bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Dibawah Umur Yang Berada Dibawah Perwalian Karena Kehilangan Kedua Orang Tuanya
Authors: Maulani Lora Purnama , Nugroho Bambang Daru , Saleh Kilkoda Agus
Published: September 2023

Abstrak: Perwalian merupakan kewenangan yang diberikan kepada seorang subjek hukum melalui putusan Pengadilan untuk mewakili seorang anak yang belum dewasa dalam melakukan perbuatan hukum. Pada dasarnya hanya akan ditetapkan seorang wali bagi anak dalam perwalian. Pasal 8 PP Nomor 29 Tahun 2019 tentang Syarat dan Tata Cara Penunjukan Wali mengatur bahwa penunjukan wali dilakukan berdasarkan permohonan atau wasiat orang tua. Pada tahun 2021 terdapat 6.363 perkara permohonan perwalian yang diputus di Pengadilan Agama yang mana hal tersebut meningkat dari tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis mengenai perlindungan hukum bagi seorang anak dalam perwalian yang diajukan oleh kedua belah pihak keluarga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode yuridis normatif dengan memperoleh data dari studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi seorang anak yang berada dibawah perwalian adalah sama dengan perlindungan hukum bagi seorang anak yang berada dibawah kekuasaan orang tua karena seorang wali merupakan peran pengganti orang tua dimana perlindungan hukum tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan memenuhi hak-hak anak yang telah diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dan adanya Balai Harta Peninggalan sebagai wali pengawas juga menjadi salah satu upaya perlindungan terhadap harta kekayaan anak yang berada dibawah perwalian.Kata Kunci: Anak, Perlindungan Hukum, Perwalian. Abstract: Guardianship is an authority given to a legal subject through a court decision to represent a child who is not yet an adult in carrying out legal actions. Basically only a guardian will be appointed for the child in the guardianship. Article 8 of PP Number 29 of 2019 concerning Terms and Procedures for Appointment of Guardians stipulates that the appointment of guardians is carried out based on the request or will of the parents. In 2021 there were 6,363 cases of guardianship applications that were decided in the Religious Courts, an increase from previous years. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the legal protection for a child in guardianship proposed by both parties of the family. The research method used in this research is the normative juridical method by obtaining data from literature studies and field studies. The results of this study can be concluded that legal protection for a child who is under guardianship is the same as legal protection for a child who is under parental control because a guardian is a substitute role for parents where legal protection can be carried out by fulfilling the rights of children who has been regulated in laws and regulations and the existence of Balai Harta Peninggalan as supervisory guardian is also one of the efforts to protect the assets of children who are under guardianship.Keywords: Chlidren, Legal Protection, Guardianship.
Analisis Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Empat Lawang Nomo 47 Tahun 2018 tentang Pesta Rakyat (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Sikap Dalam Kabupaten Empat Lawang Perspektif Hukum Islam)
Authors: Adha Idul
Published: September 2023

Abstrak: Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Empat Lawang Nomor 47 Tahun 2018 tentang Pesta Rakyat di Kecamatan Sikap Dalam Kabupaten Empat Lawang sudah berjalan dengan baik walaupun diawal pemberlakuan larangan pesta dimalam hari ada sebagian golongan masyarakat yang menantang diberlakukannya larangan pesta dimalam hari. Faktor Pendukung dalam Peraturan Bupati Nomor 47 Tahun 2018 tentang Pesta Rakyat adalah, adanya koordinasi melalui kegiatan rapat rutin yang dilakukan oleh tim penegak larangan pesta dimalam hari. Adanya partisipasi masyarakat melalui kegiatan laporan apabila terjadi pelanggaran pesta dimalam hari. Adanya komitmen melalui Penandatanganan Fakta Integritas yang dilakukan oleh tim penegak larangan pesta dimalam hari. Bahwa implementasi Peraturan Bupati Empat Lawang Nomor 47 Tahun 2018 tentang Pesta Rakyat di Kecamatan Sikap Dalam Kabupaten Empat Lawang perspektif Politik Islam sudah mengikuti anjuran Agama Islam, telah mengandung 4 tuntunan dalam melaksanakan kepemimpinan politik.Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Peraturan Bupati, Pesta Rakyat. Abstract: The implementation of the Empat Lawang Regent Regulation Number 47 of 2018 concerning the People's Party in the Attitude District of Empat Lawang Regency has gone well even though at the beginning of the implementation of the ban on parties at night there were some groups of people who challenged the implementation of the ban on parties at night. The supporting factor in the Regent's Regulation Number 47 of 2018 concerning the People's Party is the coordination through routine meeting activities carried out by the enforcement team for banning parties at night. There is community participation through reporting activities in case of party violations at night. There is a commitment through the Integrity Fact Signing carried out by the party ban enforcement team at night. Whereas the implementation of the Empat Lawang Regent Regulation Number 47 of 2018 concerning the People's Party in the Attitude District of Empat Lawang Regency, the Islamic Political perspective has followed the recommendations of the Islamic Religion, contains 4 guidelines in carrying out political leadership.Keywords: Implementation, Regent Regulation, People's Party.
Implementasi Kewajiban Dan Hak Suami Istri Di PAUD IT Al-Hasanah Kelurahan Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: September 2023

Abstrak : Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana pelaksanaan  kewajiban dan hak  pasangan suami-istri  di PAUD  IT  Al-Hasanah ? 2) Bagaimana   implementasi  konsep  mubadalah   dalam  kewajiban dan hak  suami istri di PAUD  IT Al-Hasanah  Kelurahan Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu? Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang memfokuskan data dari lapangan (field research) kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang peneliti gunakan adalah dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teori kesetaraan gender, teori struktural-fungsional, dan mubadalah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) Pelaksanaan kewajiban dan hak suami-istri  di PAUD  IT Al-Hasanah mayoritas sudah dilaksanakan bersama oleh suami  dan istri.  2) Implementasi konsep mubadalah  dalam kewajiban dan hak suami istri di  PAUD  IT Al-Hasanah mayoritas sudah mubadalah. Dengan demikian aspek struktural dan fungsional  sudah diterapkan dengan baik. Suami sudah menjalankan tugasnya sebagai pencari nafkah sekaligus membantu tugas domestik, istri menjalankan tugasnya sebagai ibu dan istri sekaligus wanita kariryang  membantu ekonomi keluarga. Konsep kesetaraan gender antara suami dan istri juga sudah diterapkan dengan baik. Suami dan istri sudah menjalankan fungsinya dan sudah   saling bekerja sama. Kata kunci: Kewajiban dan Hak, Suami Istri, Mubadalah. Abstract : The formulation of the problem in this study are: 1) How is the obligations and rights of husband and wife in PAUD  IT Al-Hasanah   2) How is the implementation of the mubadalah concept regarding the obligations and rights of husband and wife in PAUD  IT Al-Hasanah, Pagar Dewa Village, Bengkulu City.  This type of research is a research that focuses on qualitative data from the field (field research). Data collection techniques that researchers use are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses gender equality theory, structural-functional theory, and mubadalah. This study concludes that: 1) The implementation of the obligations and rights of of husband and wife in PAUD  IT Al-Hasanah consists of two forms, namely implemented and not implemented. 2) The implementation of the mubadalah concept in the obligations and rights of husband and wife in PAUD  IT Al-Hasanah are mostly mubadalah. The structural and functional aspects have been implemented properly. The husband has carried out his duties as a breadwinner as well as helping with domestic tasks, the wife has carried out her duties as a mother and wife as well as a career woman who helps the family economy. The concept of gender equality between husband and wife has also been implemented well. Husband and wife have carried out their functions and have worked together.Keywords: Obligations and Rights,  Husband and Wife, Mubadalah.
Variasi Gapura Masa Kesultanan Islam: Sebuah Tinjauan Pendahuluan Hubungan Religi dan Kekuasaan
Authors: Izza Nainunis Aulia
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai 5 gapura peninggalan masa Islam di Nusantara, yaitu Gapura Sendang Duwur, Gapura Masjid Kudus, Gapura Asta Tinggi Sumenep, Gapura Masjid Jami’ Sumenep, dan Gapura Labhang Mesem. Paradigma yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah paradigma kuasa dari Michel Foucault yang dikorelasikan dengan aspek religi yang tercermin pada gapura yang menjadi objek penelitian. Pembahasan dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelima gapura tersebut terdapat relasi antara religi dan kekuasaan yang kuat, namun kadar dari korelasi itu berbeda-beda.
Seni Arsitektur Dinasti Safawi dan Dinasti Mughal
Authors: Mar'ah Fatkhatul , Mawardi Kholid , Purnomo Adi
Published: September 2023

Arsitektur dalam rangkaian sejarah acapkali dipergunakan sebagai instrumen untuk memperoleh legitimasi kekuatan, kekuasaan serta kejayaan. Diantara tokoh yang mengedepankan hubungan antara arsitektur dan negara yang merupakan ahli sejarah dari Maghrib yaitu Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406), ia menyatakan bahwa kota termasuk segenap bangunannya mencerminkan dinasti yang membangunnya.Perkembangan seni arsitektur islam pada awalnya hanya menyentuh tiga bidang, yaitu : bidang bangunan sipil (Imarah Madaniyah), bangunan agama (Imarah Diniyah), dan bangunan militer (Imarah Harbiyah). Perkembangan seni arsitekstur dinasti Safawi ditandai dengan pembangunan pusara Harun-I Vilayat, pembangunan kota Isfahan, Chehel Sotoun, penginapan Caravanserai, sekolah Charbagh. Pada masa dinasti Mughol, karya bidang arsitektur bangunan dapat dilihat dari Benteng Merah Agra, Taj Mahal, Makam Humayun, Buland Darwaza, Panch Mahal, Istana Jahangir (Jahangir Mahal), Istana Fatehpur Sikri, Makam Akbar, Jama Masjid dan Rambagh.
BUDAYA MUSLIM MELAYU PATTANI THAILAND SELATAN
Authors: Setiarini Novia Isti , Misbah M , Mawardi Kholid
Published: September 2023

Masyarakat Thailand merupakan masyarakat yang mayoritas menganut agama Budha. Di Thailand hanya sedikit yang menganut agama Islam. Namun, masyarakat di negara Thailand merupakan mayoritas yang berkembang cepat dan merupakan minoritas terbesar setelah negara China. Masyarakat muslim di Thailand mayoritas berada di wilayah selatan yaitu di  Provinsi  Pattani,  Yala  dan  Narathiwat  ditambah  dengan  sebagian  Satun  dan  Songkhla. Wilayah  tersebut  berbatasan  langsung  dengan  negara  Malaysia  dimana  penduduknya terdiri dari etnis Melayu sehingga biasa disebut dengan melayu-muslim. Islam dan kebudayaan melayu menyatu dan tidak terpisahkan, oleh karena itu ada beberapa budaya yang melekat erat serta menjadikannya sebagai ciri khas pada melayu muslim Pattani bagian selatan Thailand. Budaya tersebut meliputi: Bahasa melayu (kecek nayu); bahasa kampong dan tengoh; tulisan Jawi (aksara jawi); hukum bersumber dari kitab fiqh; abangan dan santri; pendidikan: sekolah anubban, raudhoh, tadikayang;  pondok pesantren; baju kurung.
Nilai-nilai Kerja dalam Kesenian Islam Syarafal Anam Sebagai Bimbingan Pribadi-Sosial dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Cegah Tangkal Radikalisme (Deradikalisasi)
Authors: Zubaedi Zubaedi , Utomo Prio , Musofa Ahmad Abas
Published: September 2023

Nilai-nilai Kerja dalam Kesenian Islam Syarafal Anam Sebagai Bimbingan Pribadi-Sosial dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Cegah Tangkal Radikalisme (Deradikalisasi). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai kerja (pesan, makna, manfaat dan fungsi) kesenian Islam syarofal anam dalam cegah tangkal radikalisme (deradikalisasi). Jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi ekplorasi. Lokasi peneliitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah tahun 2019. Subjek penelitian yaitu Tokoh Agama,  Ketua Adat, Ketua dan anggota syarafal anam, dan Ketua Kelompok/Dzikir, subjek diambil dengan menggunakan teknik snowballing. Pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi teks maulid, wawancara, angket dan observasi. Pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Analisis data menggunakan (1) reduksi data; (2) penyajian data; dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh temuan nilai-nilai kerja yang terkandung di dalam kesenian Islam syarofal anam  yaitu sebagai penghibur, pendidikan sosial, penebal emosi keagamaan, ritual dan dakwah Islam; dan anjuran bagi masyarakat untuk menjauhi budaya luar yang merusak nilai-nilai budaya lokal seperti paham radikalisme dan terorisme yang bertentangan dengan sifat-sifat terpuji Nabi Muhammad SAW..
PEREMPUAN PESISIR DALAM KESENIAN KUDA KEPANG TRI TUNGGAL JAYA LEMPUING KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Setiyanto Agus , Suparman Suparman
Published: September 2023

Kuda kepang merupakan salah satu produk kesenian tradisional masyarakat Jawa. Kuda kepang juga sering disebut kuda Lumping, jathilan, jarang kepang, eblek, jarang goyang,  dan mungkin masih ada istilah lainnya. Untuk masyarakat Sumatera khususnya Bengkulu, lebih popular dengan sebutan kuda kepang. Bentuk awalnya Kuda kepang merupakan sebuah tarian yang sederhana, tidak memerlukan keahlian dalam olah tari maupun  olah musik. Demikian juga dengan kostum dan tata riasnya.Properti yang dipakainya pun sederhana, berupa kuda-kudaan yang terbuat dari bilahan bambu (kepang) yang berbentuk seperti kuda. Oleh karena itulah kemudian lebih popular dengan nama “kuda kepang”. Musik pengiringnya juga sederhana, yaitu hanya terdiri atas, gong dua buah,  kenong dua buah, kendang, dan terompet. Para penarinya pun semula dilakukan oleh oleh kaum laki-laki saja. Kemudian dalam perkembangannya, para penarinya sudah banyak di dominasi kaum perempuan. Para perempuan pesisir ini pada mulanya hanya sebagai penggembira – penonton pasif dalam setiap pertunjukan Kuda Kepang. Tetapi seiring dengan dinamika zaman, kaum perempuan mulai bergabung dalam kesenian Kuda Kepang Tri Tunggal Jaya.  Sebagian dari mereka ada yang ikut ambil bagian sebagai tukang masak, tukang cuci pakaian (kostum), bagian perlengkapan, dan lain sebagainya.  Persisnya sejak kapan kaum perempuan bergabung dalam kesenian Kuda Kepang sulit dipastikan.
SEJARAH INDUSTRIALISASI GULA DI CILEGON
Authors: Gilang M Ilham , Romdhon Risalahwati , Nurhasanah Ana
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang sejarah, perkembangan, dampak ekonomi industri gula di Cilegon tahun 2003-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis, dengan langkah-langkah; heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa gula merupakan komoditi strategis yang dikenalkan oleh bangsa Belanda. Pada tahun 1930, Indonesia mampu menjadi pengekspor gula kedua terbesar dunia setelah Kuba. Gula juga merupakan salah satu bahan pangan pokok penting setelah beras. Industri gula di Cilegon muncul pada tahun 2003 dan memulai berproduksi pada tahun 2004 ditandai dengan berdirinya PT. Sentra Usahatama Jaya. Berdirinya industri gula yang ada di Cilegon untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gula industri makanan dan minuman. Kehadiran industri gula membawa dampak kehidupan ekonomi yaitu berhasil membuka lapangan pekerjaan, bahkan 8% yang bekerja tidak hanya dari masyarakat Cilegon tetapi dari luar Banten. Selain itu, terjadinya mobilitas masyarakat, yaitu yang awalnya masyarakat agraris menjadi masyarakat industri. Selain menjadi karyawan industri dampak adanya Industri Gula membawa beragam mata pencaharian yang lain, seperti masyarakat membuka usahanya dengan berdagang atau membuka rumah makan disekitar industri. Hal tersebut membawa kesejahteraan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan taraf ekonomi keluarga.
Synthesis and Characterization of Biodegradable Plastic from Tropical Marine Microalgae Navicula sp. TAD01
Authors: Telussa Ivon , Tanasale Matheis F.J.D.P , Madja Ali Ridho Arif
Published: September 2023

The use of plastics made from petrochemicals has a bad environmental impact. One of the efforts to overcome this is using microalgae Navicula sp. as a raw material for making biodegradable plastics. Navicula sp. TAD01 is a type of marine microalgae that is spread Inner Bay of Ambon and can be used to manufacture biodegradable plastics. In this study, biodegradable plastic was synthesized from the biomass of Navicula sp. TAD01, characterization and degradation test. The method used in this research includes three stages. Navicula sp. TAD01 cells were grown in the first stage to obtain biomass. The second stage is making biodegradable plastic from the biomass of Navicula sp.  TAD01. The last step is to characterize biodegradable plastics and perform a degradation test. Cultivation of Navicula sp. TAD01 obtained dry biomass of 6.4398 grams, with a productivity value of 0.0524 gL-1h-1. The biodegradable plastic made has a slippery texture and a greenish opaque color with a thickness of 0.05 mm. It has tensile strength and elongation values at break of 1.36 MPa and 30.7%, respectively. The results of the analysis of the biodegradation test on this biodegradable plastic film have a mass loss percentage value of 85.27% with an immersion time of 10 days. This shows that Navicula sp TAD01 has the potential to be used as an ingredient in the manufacture of biodegradable plastics that can degrade well
Development of H5P Moodle-Based Interactive STEM-Loaded Videos to Grow Performance Skills as an Effort to Overcome Learning Loss in Electrical Measuring Materials
Authors: Susanti Ida , Suyatna Agus , Herlina Kartini
Published: September 2023

This study aims to develop an interactive STEM-based video based on H5P Moodle that is valid, practical, and effective for cultivating performance skills as an effort to overcome learning loss in the material for measuring instruments. The research method used in this development is the R & D method using the ADDIE model which consists of five development steps namely: analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The data collection instruments used include: needs analysis questionnaires, validation test questionnaires, practicality test questionnaires, and effectiveness test questionnaires. The trial design using research products shows that the H5P Moodle-based Interactive Video developed is valid, practical, effectively used in the closed-eye learning process (PTTM) through blended learning to foster performance skills as an effort to overcome learning loss. The results of the validity test obtained an average percentage of construction validity of 92.00% and content validation obtained an average percentage of 87.00%. The results of the practicality questionnaire analysis showed that the STEM-based Interactive Video based on the H5P Moodle was stated to be practical with product legibility obtaining a percentage of 96.00% in the very good category. The results of the teacher's response test using Interactive Video with STEM-based H5P Moodle obtained a percentage of 87.60% in the very good category. For student responses the percentage is 87.00%, this indicates an interactive video with STEM content based on the H5P Moodle that was developed practically. Effectiveness is shown by the results of the analysis of the average percentage of achievement of performance skills in the experimental class of 87.50 and 73.00% in the control class. An increase in performance skills of 14.50% shows that Interactive Video with STEM content based on Moodle's H5P is very effective for growing performance skills as an effort to overcome learning loss.
Response of Tomato Varieties and Organic Mulch on Growth and Products of Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill)
Authors: Yana Dewi , Rahima Ani
Published: September 2023

Tomato plants are one of the most important vegetables after potatoes, eggplants, and chilies. Tomatoes can be eaten raw, they are also used as a flavoring ingredient in dishes, vegetables or made into soy sauce and sauces. the need for tomato plants is increasing every year. which type of organic mulch and variety is more appropriate for the growth of tomato plants, and how does the response of the three varieties of tomato plants to the type of organic mulch in increasing the growth and yield of tomato plants? Based on the description above, this study aimed to determine the best variety and type of organic mulch suitable for maximum growth and yield of tomato plants, as well as whether there was interaction between the two factors studied. This study used a 3 x 3 factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 3 replications, so there were 27 experimental combinations. There are two factors studied, namely the variety factor (V) and the organic mulch factor (M). The results of this study that the variety of tomatoes has a very significant effect on Plant height (cm), Diameter of stem base (cm), Number of fruits per plant (fruit), Fruit weight per plant (g), Tomato fruit diameter (cm), Fruit weight (g). Organic mulch had no significant effect on Plant height (cm), Diameter of stem base (cm), Number of fruits per plant (fruit), Fruit weight per plant (g), Tomato fruit diameter (cm), and Fruit weight (g). The responses of the three tomato varieties were not significantly different to changes in the type of organic mulch in increasing the growth and yield of tomato plants.
FATORES ESTRESSORES DE ESTUDANTES DE ENFERMAGEM EM DIFERENTES CENÁRIOS SIMULADOS
Authors: Bortolato-Major Carina , de Fátima Mantovani Maria , Cestari Feli Jorge Vinícius , Taís Mattei Ângela , Boostel Radamés , Holanda Prezotto Kelly , Molina de Souza Roberto
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Comparar a percepção de fatores estressores de estudantes de enfermagem antes e após sua experiência em cinco cenários diferentes de simulação. Material e Método: Pesquisa de intervenção, longitudinal e quantitativa, realizado com uma amostra por conveniência de 35 estudantes de enfermagem de uma universidade do sul do Brasil. O critério de inclusão foi estar matriculado no curso Saúde do Adulto e do Idoso do sexto semestre do programa de Enfermagem, que tem duração de 10 semestres. O critério de exclusão foi
ter formação prévia em um programa com competências em exame clínico. O critério de descontinuidade foi a ausência de pelo menos uma experiência simulada. O questionário KEZKAK, validado em português e adaptado com 31 itens para estudos de simulação, foi utilizado para avaliar a percepção de fatores estressores durante cinco cenários simulados sobre suporte básico e avançado de vida. Resultados: Após experiência dos estudantes em cinco diferentes cenários de simulação, observou-se uma redução significativa na percepção dos seguintes estressores: falta de competência (p= 0,0329); contato com o sofrimento (p= 0,0279); relacionamento com tutores e companheiros (p= 0,4699 / p= 0,0135 respectivamente); e ser magoado no relacionamento com o paciente (p= 0,0110). Conclusões: A execução de cenários variados e com nível progressivo de complexidade, pode ajudar a reduzir os fatores de estresse percebidos pelos estudantes de enfermagem durante as atividades de simulação clínica.
A review for filtering techniques of the Electrooculography (EOG) signals
Authors: Aws M Abdullah  , Ali R Ibrahim  , Ammar A Al-Hamadani  , Mohammed K Al-Obaidi  , Anas F Ahmed
Published: September 2023

Electrooculography (EOG) is a non-invasive method employed for the measurement of the electrical potential produced by ocular movements. EOG signals frequently encounter contamination from diverse forms of interference, thereby impeding precise analysis and interpretation. In order to address these obstacles, numerous filtering methodologies have been devised to ameliorate the quality of EOG signals. The objective of this paper is to examine the filtering techniques commonly employed for EOG signals, elucidating their respective benefits and limitations.
Establishment of Psyllaephagus bliteus Riek (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) as a bio-control agent for controlling eucalyptus pest Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore (Hemiptera: Aphalaridae) in Uganda
Authors: Violet Mirembe Namuyanja  , Ronald Kisekka  , Sarah Ssempala  , Rose Kakayi  , Peter Kiwuso
Published: September 2023

The global demand for Eucalyptus trees has increased due to their utility in producing timber and energy. However, the trees face the threat of invasive pests like the Red gum lerp psyllid (Glycaspis brimblecombei). To address this issue, Psyllaephagus bliteus was introduced in Uganda in 2017 to control the Red gum lerp psyllid. A recent study evaluated the parasitoid's establishment in the country by collecting samples from 10 release sites across Uganda from August 2018 to December 2021. Infested leaf samples were collected from various parts of the Eucalyptus tree crown and the number of G. brimblecombei nymphs were counted. The study found that mummified nymphs of G. brimblecombei were observed in all 10 release sites and even as far as 179 km away from the nearest release site. Parasitized nymphs of G. brimblecombei were found on both plantations and standalone trees, with no significant parasitism differences on different leaf surfaces or along the tree crown. These findings suggest that P. bliteus has been successfully established in Uganda and has the potential to substantially control G. brimblecombei. However, it is crucial to further study the social and economic impacts of the parasitoids.
Food and health practices of elderly people in two communes: Antsirabe I and Andranomanelatra – Vakinankaratra Region (Madagascar)
Authors: Rotsy Natacha RAKOTOMALALA  , Valérie Lalao RAZAFINDRATOVO
Published: September 2023

The elderly population represents a group at risk of nutritional problems. Therefore, it is essential that their diet be healthy and correct to maintain a good state of health. A descriptive retrospective study of food and health practices of people aged 60 and over was carried out in the urban commune of Antsirabe I and the rural commune of Andranomanelatra in the Vakinankaratra Region in Madagascar. The results showed that seniors eat at least three times a day (morning, noon, evening). Rice was the staple food, and dried tilapia was the most consumed source of protein in rural areas (87.5%). In the two areas studied, the protein intake was insufficient in 91.7% of people, and the lipid intake was insufficient in all individuals surveyed. The majority had a medium individual dietary diversity score (68.8% in rural areas and 78.6% in urban areas). The elderly people interviewed were concerned about their health quality. However, hygiene practices regarding the treatment of drinking water and hand washing before each meal were not satisfactory. The evaluation of the nutritional status showed that 37.5% of people were underweight (BMI < 18.5) in rural areas, against 17.9% in urban areas. The factors associated with nutritional status were the level of education, the housing comfort index, the estimated monthly income, food expenditure, the individual dietary diversity score, and the average energy intake.
Non-randomised evaluation of comprehensive HIV prevention information package on risky sexual behavior among youth in Kakamega and Kericho counties, Kenya
Authors: Joab Khasewa  , Isaac Mwanzo  , Alloys Orago
Published: September 2023

HIV remains the most significant public health and development challenge in the world. In sub-Saharan Africa, the youth bear the biggest brunt of HIV epidemic. Despite the availability of HIV prevention options, new infections among youth in Kenya only reduced by 59 % between 2015 and 2019. Various HIV prevention interventions have been implemented among youth with little or no assessment of their effectiveness in reducing new HIV infections. The objective of the study was to investigate effect of comprehensive HIV prevention information package on the risky sexual behavior among youth in Kakamega and Kericho counties, Kenya. A non-randomized control trial was conducted with Kakamega as intervention and Kericho as Comparison County. The pretest questionnaire was administered in both intervention and control counties in December 2001. The posttest questionnaire was administered in both intervention and control counties after nine months of providing HIV prevention information package. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. There was a shift in comprehensive HIV knowledge at the end line compared to the baseline (P < 0.05). Condom use at endline was higher in the intervention county at 78.8 % compared to comparison county at 73.0 %. The number of youths who had two or more sexual partners reduced at endline to 17.6% from 23.7% in intervention county. Concurrent partnerships significantly reduced by gender ( χ2 1.507, p=0.003). The findings from the study will inform national rollout of the intervention to contribute to safer sexual behaviors among youth.
Specific botanical epithets meaning likeness
Authors: Iliana Alexandrova Ilieva
Published: September 2023

The topic of the present article is a linguistic analysis of specific botanical epithets meaning likeness, mainly those expressed by adjectives or participles. The types of adjectives and the different word-formation patterns are examined through which is represented similarity of the plant as a whole or its singular parts with the characteristics of another plant species or object. The article is based on the "Conspectus of the Bulgarian vascular flora", Sofia, 2012. Besides the particular epithet, are considered the binomial names that contain it. Each Latin name is followed by its standard meaning in English or a literal translation of the Latin lexemes when the standard meaning is missing.
Aydın İlinde Akut İshalli Neonatal Buzağılarda Enteropatojenlerin Prevalansının Araştırılması
Authors: BALIKÇI Canberk , URAL Kerem , ERDOĞAN Hasan , GÖNÜLVEREN Gizem , GÜLTEKİN Mehmet
Published: September 2023

Neonatal buzağı ishalleri, dünya çapında sık bildirilen, doğrudan ve dolaylı ciddi ekonomik kayıplara neden olabilen önemli morbidite ve mortalite nedenidir. Bu çalışmada, Aydın ilindeki neonatal buzağılarda ishalin etiyolojisinde rol oynayan E. coli, Cryptosporidium spp., Rotavirus, Coronavirus ve Giardia sp. etkenlerinin prevalansının belirlenmesi ve etiyolojik etkenlerin oluşturduğu klinik bulguların şiddetinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Araştırmaya, Aydın ilinde bulunan 1-28 günlük yaşta, 86 erkek ve 81 dişi olmak üzere 167 ishalli buzağı dahil edildi. Klinik muayene sonuçları temelinde buzağı sağlık skorları (BSS) belirlendi. Dışkı örneklerinde E.coli K99, Cryptosporidium spp., Rotavirus, Coronavirus ve Giardia sp. etkenlerinin belirlenmesi hızlı tanı test kiti kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi. İshale neden olan etkenlerin mono ya da koenfekte olmalarına bakılmaksızın yaygınlıkları sırasıyla Cryptosporidium spp. (%55,09), Rotavirus (%37,13), Coronavirus (%19,76), Giardia spp. (%7,19) ve E. coli K99 (%5,39) olarak tespit edildi. Koenfeksiyonlar arasında Cryptosporidium spp. + Rotavirus (%16,77) ile en yaygın kombinasyon olarak belirlendi. BSS’ye göre en yüksek skorun (6,5), Cryptosporidium + Rotavirus + Coronavirus kombinasyonunda, en düşük skorun (4) ise Cryptosporidium + Giardia kombinasyonunda olduğu saptandı. Sonuçlar, Aydın ilinde neonatal buzağılarda en yaygın ishal etkenlerinin Cryptosporidium spp. ve Rotavirus olduğunu ve BSS'yi etkileyen farklı değişkenlerin olabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu sonuçlar, buzağılarda ishalin öne çıkan etiyolojik nedenlerine yönelik etkin kontrol stratejileri geliştirmek açısından önemlidir.
Rekayasa Sosial dalam Mewujudkan Solidaritas Masyarakat Pada Program Kampung Tangguh Semeru di Desa Slemanan, Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Farah Nur Imama Umi , Andika Yudha Pratama
Published: September 2023

Social solidarity is one of the spearheads of handling the pandemic. This value is believed to be able to provide a design for community behavior to build awareness between individuals and groups to jointly share support in facing crisis situations. The patterns that were formed after the implementation of the policy became a valuable inheritance, especially in providing the formation of community solidarity even though the pandemic was at the end of time. Therefore, this is the goal of explaining social engineering to create community solidarity after Kampung Tangguh Semeru in Slemanan Village, Udanawu District, Blitar Regency as well as the role of the multi-stakeholders involved by challenging it in designing Kampung Tangguh Semeru policies so that community social solidarity is created. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Sources of data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis used in this study is data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. Furthermore, the data validity technique in this study is by triangulation of sources and techniques. The results of the research that Tangguh Semeru Village is a social engineering that was deliberately made in Slemanan Village to create social solidarity is evidenced by the various Tangguh Semeru Village programs that are still being carried out today, this cannot be separated from the role of the community and stakeholders.
Il volgarizzamento della Brevis introductio ad dictamen del codice Riccardiano 2323
Edizione critica e commento
Authors: Lorenzi Cristiano
Published: September 2023

Brevis introductio ad dictamen by Giovanni di Bonandrea was one of the most popular Latin treaties on ars dictaminis in the fourteenth century. Around the middle of the same century even a Florentine translation of Bonandrea’s work was made, probably for a personal use. This book offers a critical edition of this vernacular version, which is contained in manuscript 2323 of the Biblioteca Riccardiana, that dates from the first half of the fifteenth century. The text, stylistically modest, linguistically is very interesting, as it testifies to the restricted circulation of the ars dictaminis lexicon in the vernacular. The Introduction attempts to identify the cultural milieus in which the text was written and examines modes of translation and problems of attribution and dating. Great attention is also paid to the Latin tradition of the Brevis introduction ad dictamen, in an attempt to identify the witnesses that most closely match the Latin antigraph used by the translator. The critical text, which updates Francesco Zambrini’s entirely unsatisfactory 1854 edition, is accompanied by a commentary that offers information on the main exegetical, linguistic and stylistic issues, with special emphasis on comparisons with the Latin text. The volume is closed by a glossary of the terms of grammatical, rhetorical and metrical vocabulary found in the translation of the treatise: in many cases they represent the first attestation in Italian.
Brieve introductione a dittare
Authors: Lorenzi Cristiano
Published: September 2023

Questo capitolo contiene l’edizione critica del volgarizzamento della Brevis introductio ad dictamen.
Pengolahan Buah Jeruk Menjadi Dried Orange Slice dengan Metode Pengeringan Sederhana di Desa Bocek, Kec
Authors: Islamiyah Syuaibatul , Nur Ridha Silviya , Dwi Wahyuningsih Indah , Sunarti AR Yelvia , Nurmawahyusi Kindriari
Published: September 2023

Salah satu komoditas yang melimpah di Desa Bocek yang terletak di Kecamatan Karangploso, Kabupaten Malang adalah buah jeruk, terutama jeruk lemon. Pada saat musim panen raya, harga jeruk lemon merosot cukup jauh dan membuat rugi petani. Petani desa Bocek belum memiliki cara untuk mengatasi kerugian ini selain menjualnya kepada tengkulak dan distributor buah. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya kegiatan yang dapat memberikan wawasan kepada warga Desa Bocek, khususnya petani lemon untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomis jeruk lemon. Hal ini karena minimnya pengetahuan warga mengenai pengolahan buah lemon untuk menjadi produk turunan yang memiliki harga jual lebih, menyebabkan sampai saat ini belum adanya olahan dari buah jeruk tersebut. Selain itu, buah jeruk memiliki masa simpan tidak lama, sehingga jika tidak terjual, akan busuk dan terbuang. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bocek, Kecamatan Karangploso, Kabupaten Malang. Langkah kegiatan dimulai dengan sosialisasi yang ditujukkan kepada Ibu-ibu PKK dan Kelompok Wanita Tani Desa Bocek, Kecamatan Karangploso, Kabupaten Malang dan dilaksanakan secara luring. Lemon yang sudah dioven sampai kering selanjutnya dikemas dan diberi label untuk menambah nilai estetika produk. Untuk saran penyajian dapat dicampurkan dengan air dan diletakkan di lemari pendingin selama kurang lebih 3-5 jam. Setelah itu, siap untuk dikonsumsi.
Удосконалення національної класифікації безпілотних літальних апаратів
Authors: Бездєльний В. В. , Шульга О. С. , Кулєшов О. В. , Донник О. О.
Published: September 2023

Проведено критичний аналіз класифікаційних ознак безпілотних літальних апаратів за їх вагою, конфігурацією, рівнем застосування та типом силової установки. Встановлено, що національна класифікація безпілотних літальних апаратів не в повному обсязі враховує розвиток безпілотної техніки, тому існує необхідність впровадження змін до неї. Удосконалена класифікація безпілотних літальних  апаратів за типом силової установки. Показано, що перспективним напрямком покращення льотно-технічних характеристик безпілотних літальних апаратів є впровадження водневих та гібридних силових установок. Введено термін “HydVTOL  – Hydrogen VTOL” для безпілотного літального апарата вертикального зльоту та посадки з водневою силовою установкою. Розроблено його аеродинамічне компонування, яке найбільш повно враховує особливості водневої силової установки.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa dan Troubleshooting Kerusakan Website Menggunakan Metode Dempster-Shafer
Authors: Pratama Yusuf Hendra , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Troubleshooting website merupakan proses untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan memecahkan masalah sebuah website. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya informasi dan lamanya waktu dalam mengetahui kerusakan website sehingga pengguna kesulitan dalam melakukan troubleshooting.

Tujuan: Tujuan penilitian adalah membuat sistem pakar yang dapat digunakan untuk mendiagnosa kerusakan website dan mudah diakses. Metode: Metode yang digunakan pada penleitian ini adalah metode Dempster-Shafer yang merupakan metode pem[1]buktian berdasarkan belief function dan plausible reasoning dalam mengkombinasikan bukti untuk mengkalkulasikan kemungkinan dari suatu kerusakan pada website.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem pakar untuk diagnosa kerusakan website yang memiliki 15 gejala dan 5 kerusakan. Sistem yang dikembangkan menunjukkan nilai akurasi sebesar 84% dengan uji coba sebanyak 25 kasus.

Kesimpulan: Sistem pakar yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan untuk mendiagnosa kerusakan website berdasarkan gejala dengan tingkat akurasi yang baik.
LeNet Convolutional Neural Network for Face Mask Usage Classification Using a Low-Cost Device
Authors: Labib Radimas Putra Muhammad Davi , Soetedjo Aryuanto , Hadi Sirojul , Widayaka Prama Diptya
Published: September 2023

Background: One of the efforts to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus is to wear a face mask in public places.However, there are still many people who use masks in the wrong way, and some do not even wear masks when in public places. From these problems, we need an image-based classification system that can be employed to identify the use of face masks. The system built must use a low-cost device to be purchased by sundry groups. In previous studies, some classification systems for face mask use were designed using various methods, but there were limitations. The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method provides high accuracy. However, it has a heavy computational level and cannot be used in real-time on low-cost devices. In contrast, the haar-cascade method provides a fast processing time but is less accurate than the CNN method.Objective: In this article, research was conducted on the development of image processing algorithms for the classification process of face mask use using low-cost devices.Methods: The method used was CNN with LeNet architecture which has a light computational level. In the machine learning process, a dataset of 400 images was used, which was split into 240 images for training needs and 160 images for validation needs.Result: This study produced a classification with an accuracy rate of 98.75%. The prediction process that is carried out using a low-cost device requires an average time of 0.235 seconds.Conclusion: This research showed that the system can be run in real time
The Application of Recurrent Neural Network Method with the Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) Approach to Forecast Hybe Corporation's Stock Price
Authors: Rahmawati Ayu , Sulandari Winita , Subanti Sri , Yudhanto Yudho
Published: September 2023

Background: Indonesia has a large land and sea area that has the potential for salt production. Efforts to increase salt production are still not optimal because there are still several areas that produce salt products in small quantities even though they have a large land area and a large number of farmers, so for areas like this, it is necessary to carry out guidance so that they can increase the amount of salt production. So far, no system has been used to group salt-producing regions, so it is impossible to know which areas still have the potential to increase their production.Objective: This research aims to create an application system to classify salt-producing regions.Methods: The clustering method used is K-Means, where this method can group datasets into several predetermined clusters.Result: The results of application testing carried out using 10 salt-producing region datasets obtained 4 regions with small production volume clusters, 3 regions with sufficient production volume clusters, 3 regions with large production volume clusters.Conclusion: The application of grouping salt-producing areas using the K-Means method can help the process of grouping salt-producing regions easier, faster, and more objectively.
Conceptual Design of a Decision Support System for Material Flow Planning and its Transfer to Public Transport
Authors: Ecker Christoph , Hayek Matthias , Riester Martin , Sihn Wilfried
Published: September 2023

The lack of data-based decision-making prevents the creation of efficient, technically, and organizationally optimal material flows in intralogistics. This paper aims to develop a concept for a decision support system for optimizing forklift material flows based on sensor data. On the one hand, the efficiency and the data-drivenness of material flow planning shall be increased. On the other hand, a contribution to reducing logistics and material flow costs in manufacturing companies should be achieved. First, related works in sensor-based decision support for material flow planning are discussed. Then, a sensor-based concept of a decision support system for optimizing internal material flows of forklifts in manufacturing companies is developed. This concept consists of three layers. The data layer collects, prepares, and stores the required sensor data and additional constraints. The model layer integrates operations research methods to analyze, evaluate, and optimize internal material flows regarding the layout arrangement of sources and sinks, the forklift deployment and the order allocation, and the selection of optimal forklift types including proven automation. The knowledge layer prepares and visualizes the planning results to enable efficient and data-driven decisions by the planning team. In addition, the transfer to public transport is performed during the Öffi-Packerl research project. It is demonstrated that the transfer of industrial management methods to areas of application outside of production and logistics is possible. Partially, they must be adapted, but they still contribute to a significant added value outside of factories.
Влияние азотного минерального питания на содержание белка в зерне сортов ячменя селекции ФИЦ «Немчиновка»
Authors: Дедушев Иван Александрович , Ерошенко Любовь Михайловна , Ромахин Максим Михайлович , Ерошенко Николай Анатольевич , Ромахина Виктория Валерьевна , Болдырев Михаил Александрович
Published: September 2023

Представлены трехлетние (2020 – 2022 гг.) результаты изучения 10 районированных в различные годы пивоваренных, кормовых и крупяных сортов ярового ячменя селекции ФИЦ «Немчиновка» в зависимости от фонов азотного питания на показатель «содержание белка» в зерне. Определяющее влияние на формирование белков в зерне оказал фактор «сорт» — 35,23 %, факторы «год» и «агрофон» — соответственно 25,82 и 6,96 %. За 3 года испытания зерно сортов, полученное на фоне внесения азота в дозе 150 кг/га, в среднем характеризовалось более высоким содержанием белков — 12,9 %, в сравнении с зерном, полученным при внесении азота в дозе 100 кг/га, — 12,3 %. Выявлена более низкая степень белковости зерна группы пивоваренных сортов относительно групп сортов универсального и кормового направлений. С учетом генетически обусловленной способности отзываться на минеральные удобрения и стабильно обеспечивать максимальный уровень протеина в зерне в группе кормовых ячменей лучшие результаты показал сорт Яромир — 13,4 %. Независимо от уровня влагообеспеченности и фона минерального питания в группе пивоваренных сортов по способности стабильно формировать ограниченный стандартом уровень белка в зерне (11,9 %), обеспечивающий получение высококачественного солода, выделился сорт Надежный.
Системы удобрений, обеспечивающие максимальную продуктивность отечественных гибридов сахарной свеклы в ЦЧР
Authors: Минакова Ольга Александровна
Published: September 2023

Изучена отзывчивость современных отечественных гибридов сахарной свеклы (РМС 120 и РМС 127) на разные дозы удобрений (6 вариантов) в условиях зоны неустойчивого увлажнения ЦЧР в 2019 – 2021 гг. Установлено, что их урожайность в опыте была примерно одинаковой, различаясь на 1,1 – 1,7 т/га, за исключением варианта N90P90K90 + 25 т/га навоза, где урожайность РМС 127 была на 2,4 т/га выше, чем РМС 120. Применение удобрений обеспечивало большее повышение урожайности РМС 120 — на 33,2 – 59,2 % по сравнению с контролем. Наиболее высокий коэффициент продуктивности фотосинтеза отмечен у гибрида РМС 127 — 4,46 – 10,0. Окупаемость 1 кг NPK удобрений с учетом последействия навоза также была выше у РМС 120 (26,3 – 45,7 кг/кг), по сравнению с РМС 127 (21,7 – 38,7 кг/кг). Гибрид РМС 127 обладал более высокой сахаристостью и имел большую долю корнеплодов в урожае. Математический анализ показал, что урожайность и сбор сахара РМС 120 в большей степени зависели от уровня удобренности, чем РМС 127. Агрономическая оценка выявила наибольшую эффективность применения под РМС 120 варианты N120P120K120 + 50 т/га навоза в пару и N135P135K135 + 25 т/га навоза в пару; под РМС 127 — N90P90K90 + 25 т/га навоза в пару и N135P135K135 + 25 т/га навоза в пару.