bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS DAYA SAING EKOWISATA DENGAN PENDEKATAN PORTER’S DIAMOND MODEL KASUS DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Yuniati Nining
Published: May 2021

Yogyakarta is a popular destination as a place of ecotourism, currently, there are about 182 ecotourism objects. Following the development of regional and national competition, this research attempts to improve the competitiveness of ecotourism Yogyakarta by using the concept of competition strategy Porter's Diamond Model produces findings that the level of Yogyakarta's ecotourism competitiveness is at MEDIUM level or has a value of 2.39 from 3 scale. The competitiveness aspect includes the Factor Conditions (FC) at the MEDIUM level (score 2.00), Demand Conditons (FS) at the MEDIUM level (score 2.50), Firm Structure, Strategy, and Rivalry(FSSR) at the MEDIUM level (score 2.33); Support and Related Industries(SRI) at the Medium level (score 2.33); Government Role at the MEDIUM leval (score 2.50), and Chance Factor at the MEDIUM level (score 2.67).

Keywords: Competitiveness, Porter’s Diamond Model, Ecotourism
KONSEP PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DIENG DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA
Authors: Susilo Susilo
Published: May 2021

Dieng tourism resources is a unity between natural resources, archeological, and community life. These conditions resulted in nearly all processes of tourism development will affect people's lives, and conversely, any community activities will also affect tourism. In every aspect of tourism development needs to involve the community as part of the development impact and receiver. Dieng community participation in social and cultural activities is one manifestation of ngaruhake norm. Ngaruhake is a social norm that aims to maintain harmony within the community scale, but does not apply to a public scale. Participation is based on a moral obligation to realize the common interests or helping others, not for himself personally. Levels of participation can be divided into three groups, namely mokoki (main actors), ngombyongi (supporting actor), and masabodoa (not involved). Spatially, greater area of space, community participation will be lower and the other hand, narrow region of space will increase community participation.

Keywords: Participation, Tourism, Dieng
THE READINESS OF KAMPUNG WISATA DANGEAN AS A RURAL TOURISM IN THE FOREIGN TOURIST'S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Grendo Sigarete Bayu , Ahmad Halim , Nelindya Afriana Ferita
Published: May 2021

Boyolali district is identical with dairy. Dangean village is located in the District of Cepogo which is a milk producing center in Boyolali. The majority of Dangean people as dairy farmers. The efforts to diversify the community business are by packing the daily activities of residents as a breeder to serve as a tourist attraction in rural tourism. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The method that is used in this research is experiment. The sample determination is done by purposive method that is foreign student representing foreign tourists. The sample is 5 foreign students. The number of samples is determined by considering the readiness of the facilities currently available in Dangean. The results of research conducted by a team of researchers from Ambarrukmo Tourism institute (STIPRAM) Yogyakarta showed that the attractions and packaging tour packages are the factors that become the main preference tourists when traveling in Dangean. The main strengths of Dangean are the activity of attractiveness, the visual landscape of the area, and the package of tourism activities. While the weakness that is currently owned by Dangean is the low level of popularity, competitiveness, and service.Keywords: Dangean Village, Kampung Wisata, attractions, tour packages.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN TERHADAP PERSEPSI KONSUMEN NUART SCULPTURE PARK SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA MINAT KHUSUS
Authors: Kristiutami Yuliana Pinaringsih , Brahmanto Erlangga , Pirastyo Swastono Putro
Published: May 2021

The aims of this research is to know agrotourism sustainable development of Mangunan Garden. The reasons of developing agrotourism as such, it educates the purpose of keeping the relationship among local societies, interest sectors, and visitors. The Agrotourism of Mangunan Garden is inspired to improve the farmers earnings and the quality of rural society lives which then expletedly represent opportunity to educate th societies on agriculture an ecosystems. Agrotourism sustainable development of Mangunan Garden, embrases: geography, topography, elimate, type of vegetation (pine forest), in addition to destination which withdraw to visit, are Elephant Dlingo Cave, Pine Forest, Gardu Pandang, Cerme Cave, Makam Raja-Raja Panjimatan.

Keywords : Agrotourism, Mangunan Garden, geography, topography, climate
STRATEGI PROMOSI DESTINASI WISATA YOGYAKARTA DALAM AKUN INSTRAGRAM @thepotraitjogja
Authors: Yogyanti Devita Widyaningtyas , Atiqah Annisaa Nurul
Published: May 2021

This research is a study that took @thepotraitjogja instagram account as the research object. This research focuses on how instagram @thepotraitjogja accounts promote the city of Yogyakarta to tourism. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study it is known that instagram accounts @theportraitjogja image use a variety of language styles in their caption to influence readers' feelings. The feeling that you want to cause is a feeling of love and missing to Yogyakarta. Therefore, through the style of the language used, the instagram seeks to bring the image of a lover who is warm, charming and longed for in the city of Yogyakarta. The emotional closeness that is expected to be difficult after reaching the image is expected to strengthen the readers' desire to come to visit the city of Yogyakarta, just like coming to visit a lover. There are three styles of language used to bring up the image, among others: (1) comparative language style consisting of litotes, personification, metaphor, hypocorism, hyperbole, allegari and simile language styles, (2) affirmation language style consisting of language style repitition, parallelism and silepsis; and (3) the opposing language style consisting of the pardox language style.

Keywords : promotion strategy, language style, tourism destination
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN DI HORISON APARTEMEN DAN KONDOTEL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sudanang Ertanta Ari , Priyanto Sabda Elisa
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study are: (1) Determine and analyze the effect of job satisfaction on employee productivity Horison Apartemen and Condotel Yogyakarta, (2) analyzing the effect cultural influence organization against employee productivity, (3) Know and analyze the influence of job satisfaction, and organizational culture on employee, and (4) Knowing and analyzing the variable job satisfaction and culture organization if there is a dominant effect on employee productivity. Type of research used in this research is the explanation. The variable in this study are job satisfaction, organizational culture, and work productivity. The populations in this study are all permanent employee of Horison Apartemen and Condotel Yogyakarta as many as 90 employees. Sampling in this study using the technique of total census or a questionnaire. The analysis tools are simple linear regression and multiple linear regretions. Based on these results it can be concluded that: (1) There is a positive and significant relationship between job satisfaction on employee productivity, (2) There is a positive and significant relationship between organizational culture on employee productivity, (3) There is a positive and significant relationship between job satisfaction and organizational culture on employee productivity in Horison Apartemen and Condotel Yogyakarta, and (4) There is a positive and significant relationship job satisfaction and organizational culture on employee productivity in Horison Apartemen and Condotel Yogyakarta. The higher variable is job satisfaction. (5) Variable job satisfaction is the most dominant variable influence on employees productivity in Horison Apartemen and Condotel Yogyakarta.

Keywords: job satisfaction, organizational culture, work productivity
DAMPAK KOMUNIKASI GENERASI MILENIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU NOMADIC TOURISM
Authors: Parwoto Boby Dimas , Harjanto Adella Gloria , Peja Elmira
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of the application of the concept of nomadic tourism to travel patterns and use descriptive methods with quantitative and qualitative approaches through social media-based surveys on tourist attractions in the Orchid Forest Cikole, Bandung. The pattern of traveling in this 4.0 era, for the most respondents mixed of generations Y and Z, are able to travel twice a year and prefer to travel in low sessions (71.3%). In financial planning, they do not need to save money, because with minimal funds they can take a vacation on an impromptu basis, seeing the review as their main consideration for a vacation. However, the presence of virtual reality or augmental reality facilities will have a negative impact on income for nomadic destinations / attractions. The concept of nomadic tourism, applied in the Orchid Forest Cikole attraction, Bandung has not been very effective, because most tourists who come feel more secure and comfortable using the concept of non-nomadic tourism. And in terms of digital tourism, these attractions can already be accessed through google maps and have been instagramable, as well as reviews of these attractions can already be accessed via Social Media or YouTube.

Keywords: Nomadic Tourism, Industrial Revolution 4.0, Impact and Transformation
SI BUDUR: INDONESIAN CULTURAL TOURISM FOR DIGITAL NATIVES GENERATIONS
Authors: Nur Muhammad Rauuf Oktavian , Ramadhika Boris
Published: May 2021

COVID-19 outbreak has affected people's activities in Indonesia. At least people in 34 provinces should stay at home to reduce this pandemic spread. This world pandemic has a massive impact on national and international travel, gatherings, and tourism activities. This research is discussing about Si Budur application that has a new concept to bring back the cultural tourism for digital natives’ generations. Especially, in this pandemic condition, the digital natives’ generations need the appropriate media to learn about their own culture. Many cultural tourism is contain important cultural value for the digital natives’ generation. This paper is talking about the use of SI BUDUR application in order to give Indonesian cultural tourism holding a chance to use a new platform in their activities, especially to counteract the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method to discuss the assumption, supporting theory, and previous research. Collecting the data from previous literature and research that talking about using the digital media to bring back the cultural tourism. Researchers analyze the data by compiling the result of some previous literatures and research then comparing with the Si Budur concept. The result is interesting which shows there are many factors that will affect the implementation of Si Budur. It is an appropriate media for the digital natives’ generation to learn and get the knowledge about cultural history around them during this Covid-19 pandemic. This concept is first and fresh concept that has goals to bring back the cultural value to the digital natives’ generations. The other literatures and previous research did not have same and specific concept like Si Budur. It is offer the combination of latest technology with the amazing cultural value. Indonesia has a lot of cultural value that should be keep in touch with the digital natives’ generations. Digital natives’ generations as the main and massive generations in this era will give necessary effect to the cultural value.

Keywords:  COVID-19, Culture, Tourism, SI BUDUR
PENGEMBANGAN OBYEK WISATA MATANTIMALI DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUNJUNGAN WISATA KOTA PALU
Authors: Ananti Deni Dwi , Pebrianto Andi
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the management of Matantimali tourism objects and constraints faced in the management of Matantimali. the writing of this Scientific Article is presented in a descriptive qualitative manner to provide an overview and information about Matantimali tourism objects. Methods of collecting data using observation, interviews, documents, and questionnaires. the data obtained were then analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. The results of the study indicate that Matantimali tourism objects have potential but the lack of funds is one of the obstacles so that this potential has not been widely developed. The management of Matantimali tourism objects is currently still managed by the local community because of the absence of regulations with the local government. With sufficient human resources plus the right education and management Matantimali will be beneficial for improving the economy of the surrounding community.

 Keywords: Tourism Development, Tourism Management, Tourism Attraction
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CULINARY TOURISM DESTINATION IN TANJUNGPINANG CITY THROUGH SEMPRONG CAKE FESTIVAL
Authors: Rini Rosie Oktavia Puspita
Published: May 2021

Full support of tourist activities in each area to accelerate in achieving the target of tourist visit is expected for the tourism advancement in each region. Tanjungpinang is one of the three main gates in Riau Islands. The city of Tanjungpinang prepares various events and festivals to support the growth of tourists visit. Tourists now demand a dining experience that is not only a process of fulfilling the needs felt by the taste buds, but also the other four senses. Focusing on tourists demands, the purpose of this research is to find out the development of culinary tourism destinations through one of the semprong cake festivals held in Tanjungpinang city. Research Method use Qualitative Descriptive Based on the result of the study, organizer was very successful in making an interesting concept. However, the limitations of the organizer in conducting the festival resulted in not achieving the aims of the festival. Thus, the readiness to develop a culinary tourism destination become unfulfilled. In this case, it is necessary to take a strategic view of creating experience with synergy through the 4A approach, that are Attractions, Access, Amenities and Assisting Facilities.

Keywords:Tourism, Culinary Tourism, Festival
UPAYA PELESTARIAN BATIK ASLI PEKALONGAN DALAM RANGKA MEMPERTAHANKAN PENGAKUAN UNESCO SEBAGAI WARISAN BUDAYA INDONESIA DI KOTAMADYA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Sunaryo Tejo Bagus , Roberta Maria Elisabeth
Published: May 2021

This paper is made so people care about the originality of batik as Indonesia’s cultural heritage, to create a sense of nationality, love the homeland and so that the legacy of this country will not taken by other country. This is so that batik will still be recognized by UNESCO and the world as Indonesia’s own cultural heritage. The sources for the making of this paper was from the internet and from the author’s knowledge, because the author has been living in Pekalongan for 14 years. Although Pekalongan is only a small town, but Pekalongan had a unique history and culture that only Pekalongan who have it.

Keywords: Pekalongan, batik, culture, legacy, UNESCO
Ancient and High Crosses of Cornwall
Authors: Preston Jones Ann , Langdon Andrew , Okasha Elisabeth
Published: May 2021

An illustrated guide to one hundred of the finest early Cornish stone crosses, dating from around AD 900 to 1300. These characteristic features of the Cornish landscape are splendid examples of their type, exhibiting a wide geographical spread and a certain weather-beaten beauty. The medieval stone crosses of Cornwall have long been objects of curiosity both for residents and visitors. This is the first ever accessible volume on the subject, combining detailed description and discussion of the crosses with information on access, colour images and suggestions for further reading. An approachable but academically rigorous work, it includes analysis of the decorative designs and sculptural techniques, accompanied by high-quality photographs which illustrate the subtleties of each cross, often hard to discern in situ. Ancient and High Crosses of Cornwall offers an ideal introduction for the general reader but will also prove essential to local historians, landscape historians, archaeologists and anyone working in the area of Cornish studies or connected with the Cornish diaspora.
Zuber’s Person-Centered Care Clinical Governance Standards for Hospitals
Authors: Shaikh Zuber Mujeeb
Published: May 2021

Purpose: To establish the Clinical Governance standards for hospitals based on the Person-Centered Care concepts since it is crucial in improving standards of care that patients receive.
Objective: To develop Person Centered Care Clinical Governance Standards for Hospitals.
Method: This is a review of literature study and the data were collected with comprehensive searches in the online databases of Google Scholars and Research Gate.
Conclusions: The study concluded with “Zuber’s Person-Centered Care Clinical Governance Standards for Hospitals.”
Horário de aplicação influencia a eficácia de dicamba e associações no controle de Bidens pilosa
Authors: Spricigio Henrique , Ramos Gustavo Cunha , Schedenffeldt Bruna Ferrari , Silva Hirata Andreia Cristina , Monquero Patrícia Andrea
Published: May 2021

Condições meteorológicas predominantes em diferentes horários de aplicação podem interferir na eficácia de herbicidas. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi determinar o horário mais adequado para a aplicação de dicamba e associações visando a otimização do controle de Bidens pilosa. O experimento foi realizado em casa-de-vegetação, no delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com 4 repetições. Os tratamentos foram dispostos em esquema fatorial (14 x 4) +1, sendo 14 tratamentos com herbicidas e suas associações e quatro horários de aplicação, mais a testemunha sem herbicida. Os herbicidas dicamba (480 e 280 g i.a. ha-¹), glufosinato de amônio (600 e 300 g i.a. ha-¹), glifosato (1140 e 720 g i.a. ha-¹) e as combinações de dicamba + glufosinato de amônio (480 + 600, 480 + 300, 280 + 600, 280 + 300 g i.a. ha-¹), dicamba + glifosato (480 + 1140, 480 + 720, 280 + 1140 e 280 + 720 g i.a. ha-¹), além da testemunha, foram aplicados sobre Bidens pilosa as 08:00, 12:00, 17:00 e 21:00 horas. Os resultados evidenciaram que as associações de dicamba com glufosinato de amônio e glifosato foram eficazes no controle de B. pilosa, independentemente do horário de aplicação. O horário de aplicação apresentou maior interferência na eficácia dos herbicidas quando aplicados isoladamente nas menores doses.
HOW TO MAKE NATURAL SCIENCES BECOME THE SCIENCES OF PRIORITY
Authors: Melnik Eleonora
Published: May 2021

In many countries the interest to natural sciences among youth declines at the same time the interest to human sciences and management of human activity increases.
Educational environment reflects those transformative mechanisms which influence the real sphere of human activity. Education being a socially significant institution should respond to human needs “here and now”, keep and develop fundamental knowledge using innovative means of education. Knowledge of some areas of physics, chemistry and biology remain conservative.
New industries require professionals who can integrate different knowledge. This knowledge is acquired in the process of school education and the best time is primary school period. Forms of extracurricular work: traditional clubs, inter-class associations, interest cen-ters and so on. Teachers give less preference to research of natural objects and phenomena and more preference to use of video information. This includes different presentations devel-opment of which is encouraged and widely used in primary school. New technologies should be implemented in school education but we shouldn’t substitute live communication with na-ture by texts and pictures from the Internet. Observation of nature being a method of classi-cal biology is still of great value because it allows a child to identify and explore the environ-ment and become a discoverer of the world.
Key words: educational environment, interest in science, new technologies, natural science education.
Filth Cleaning Robot Using IoT
Authors: Singh Abhishek , Rao Bhagyashree , Yadav Naveen , Vetkar Vedant , Rindhe Baban U.
Published: May 2021

In this paper we have built a Filth Cleaning Robot using IoT which functions autonomously. The cleaning and moving system is controlled by a microcontroller (Arduino Uno) which is connected to the Blynk App using the Wi-Fi module ESP8266. This system does the cleaning process efficiently using a vacuum cleaner and a wiper motor which is controlled by the internet of things. This system can be used in hazardous places as well as for commercial usage which allows the cleaning process to be completed without the need of a human supervision. It consists of a three way cleaning method i.e. vacuum cleaner, water pump and mop.
Classificação facetada: proposta de categorias fundamentais para organizar teses e dissertações em uma biblioteca digital
Authors: Pereira Clayton Martins , Moreira Walter , Segundo José Eduardo Santarem
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Este trabalho apresenta uma proposta de categorias fundamentais, com base nos trabalhos de Ranganathan e do Classification Research Group, a serem utilizadas para a construção de uma interface de navegação facetada para uma biblioteca digital de teses e dissertações.
Método: Foi realizada uma pesquisa de natureza aplicada, de abordagem qualitativa e do tipo exploratória, que emprega como métodos a revisão de literatura, a pesquisa documental e uma análise de domínio combinando as abordagens estudo bibliométrico e estudo terminológico.
Resultado: Com base na análise de domínio realizada, bem como no referencial teórico consultado, foram criadas as seguintes categorias fundamentais: Thing, Kind, Process, Operation, Product, By-product, Space e Time.
Conclusões: As categorias fundamentais propostas neste trabalho podem contribuir significativamente para a construção de um mecanismo de busca facetada para a recuperação de teses e dissertações em uma biblioteca digital. Espera-se, com isso, eliminar as dificuldades atualmente encontradas pelos usuários ao utilizarem um campo de busca textual.
Welcome back
Authors: Eckert Alex , Milan Gabriel Sperandio , Roy Gobinda , Bado Rodrigo
Published: May 2021

The present study aimed to analyze the relationship between the website information quality, privacy, security and trust, as well as its influence on Brazilians consumers intention to buy back online. To reach this objective, a theoretical model was elaborated, followed by a survey with a sample composed of more than four hundred consumers who have already made purchases online, and the data were statistically tested through the Structural Equations Modeling. From the analysis of the results, it was evidenced that the website information quality and the perceived privacy positively affect the perceived security, and that the security, in turn, positively impacts trust shown to the website. In addition, it has been proven that the consumers repurchase intention in online shopping environment is strongly affected trust shown to the website.
Sistemas de controle estratégico e comprometimento organizacional: um estudo em uma empresa pública do setor elétrico
Authors: Santos Lucas Cristiano Fath , Damke Eloi Junior
Published: May 2021

Os sistemas de controle têm sido utilizados como prática gerencial para controlar e monitorar a execução das diretrizes estabelecidas pela organização. Os estudos neste campo de pesquisa são crescentes. Entretanto, são escassas as pesquisas que associam as dimensões do modelo de alavancas de controle estratégico de Simons (1995) com o modelo tridimensional de comprometimento organizacional de Meyer e Allen (1991). Sendo assim, levando-se em consideração que as alavancas de controle podem influenciar positivamente o comprometimento organizacional, esse estudo tem como objetivo central avaliar os relacionamentos entre as alavancas de controle estratégico propostas por Simons (1995) com o comprometimento organizacional em uma empresa pública de geração de energia elétrica. Dados coletados por meio de um levantamento (survey) e analisados através de correlações revelaram associações positivas entre as alavancas de controle estratégico com o comprometimento organizacional.
Competências gerenciais de bibliotecários gestores: Um estudo em bibliotecas universitárias
Authors: Monteiro Pattuzzo Caetano Alessandra , De Araujo Vasconcelos Katia Cyrlene
Published: May 2021

The present research has a general objective to identify the necessary competences for the management of people in university libraries from the perspective of the librarian managers, who work in Intuitions of Higher Education. It seeks to answer the question: What are the managerial competencies of librarians essential for the effectivemanagement of people in university libraries? The research is classified as the way of approaching the problem, its objectives and technical procedures, so the work will be developed in a qualitative and descriptive way. And it presents a general researchobject to identify the necessary skills for the management of people in university libraries from the perspective of librarian managers, who work in Higher Education Intuitions. The methodology has, as far as the ends, a qualitative and descriptive research, and as far as the means, bibliographical, the subjects are the librarians managers of the university libraries, as the nature is characterized like qualitative approach, type of case study. The fields of research are the university libraries at the national level. It is concluded that the librarians managers have competences and strategic actions of the management of people in the university library besides promoting the administrative management of the sector.
The impact of the integrated assessment on the critical thinking skills of the first-year Extended Curriculum Programme students in the Department of Management Accounting at the Durban University of Technology
Authors:   , Cloete Melanie Bernice
Published: May 2021

Empirical evidence highlighted the problem of underprepared graduates who lack critical thinking skills required in the work environment. Institutions of higher learning have been mandated to provide graduates with these critical thinking skills. However, in order to achieve this mandate, teaching, and, in particular, assessment practices at institutions of higher learning would need to be rethought and transformed. Integrated assessments that mirror real life situations are particularly useful in the development of critical thinking skills. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the integrated assessment conducted with the first-year ECP students in the Department of Management Accounting at the Durban University of Technology has enhanced the critical thinking skills of these students. This descriptive and inferential study employed a quantitative strategy, with a quasi-experimental, pre-test, post-test, non-equivalent group design and it was longitudinal in nature. The target population consisted of two groups: all the first-year students registered on the Extended Curriculum Programme in the Department of Management Accounting in 2014, which was approximately 40 students (experimental group); and all the first-year students registered on the Extended Curriculum Programme in the Department of Financial Accounting in 2014, which was approximately 40 students (control group). All five categories of the Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal UK edition were administered to both the control and experimental groups in a pre-test and post-test measure. However, only the experimental group was exposed to the integrated assessment. The aim was to measure the change, if any, in the students’ critical thinking skills over a period of time. The findings revealed a statistical significance in the overall post-test scores in favour of the experimental group. The norm group comparisons also revealed that, after the completion of the integrated assessment, the experimental group’s post-test mean scores were higher than the US grade 12 students and were closely matched to the US first year of 4 year colleges. In addition, the experimental group’s pre-and post-test mean scores were closely matched to the SA norm group. These results suggested that the experimental group experienced gains in their critical thinking ability in the post-integrated assessment. It is, therefore, recommended that integrated assessments, which are based on real world problems, should be conducted in the first year and in subsequent years. It is not always possible for universities of technology to offer cooperative education/ in-service training to all students. Contextualized integrated assessments, therefore, bridge this gap by allowing students to experience workplace requirements without physically being in the work environment.
A model using ICT adoption and training to improve the research productivity of academics
Authors:   , Basak Sujit Kumar
Published: May 2021

Research productivity is one of the core functions of a university and it plays a crucial role for a nation to develop and find its standing in our global world. This study examined the effect of ICT adoption and training on the research productivity of university academics. Much research has been done on using technology in research with a view to increase productivity. However, hardly any research could be found on the use of ICT combined with ICT training with a view to increase research productivity. This study addressed this gap in the literature. The study sought to design a model that can increase research productivity of academics while optimizing ICT adoption and training effects. The study was conducted at four public universities in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, whilst the part of the study on ICT training was conducted at one of the four universities. This study was conducted both in the form of a survey of 103 university academics and in the form of experimental sessions, where the use of ICT (EndNote, NVivo, AMOS, SPSS, and Turnitin) with training was used for research, the use of ICT without training was used for research and, finally, a session where a manual system (without using research software/tools and training) was used for research. The overall aim of the study was to investigate and design a model for the increase in research productivity of academics in universities after having adopted ICTs. The final results of the research revealed that the use of ICT tools (EndNote, NVivo, AMOS, SPSS, and Turnitin) with training increases research productivity as compared to using ICT tools without training, and/or using a manual system (without using research software/tools and training). A statistically proven model is recommended with a view to increase research productivity of academics.
Marrying the Movement
Authors: Henderson Aneeka Ayanna
Published: May 2021

This chapter analyzes Terry's McMillan's Disappearing Acts and Waiting to Exhale alongside Anita Baker's rhythm and blues song "Fairy Tales" in order to show how McMillan's novels are caught between doubting and desiring fairy tale notions of love. This section traces how nostalgia for the Civil Rights Movement shape depictions of romance, courtship, and love as well as divorce and intimate partner violence or domestic violence.
Men Is Cheap
Authors: Luskey Brian P.
Published: May 2021

When a Civil War substitute broker told business associates that "Men is cheep here to Day," he exposed an unsettling contradiction at the heart of the Union's war effort. Despite Northerners' devotion to the principles of free labor, the war produced rampant speculation and coercive labor arrangements that many Americans labeled fraudulent. Debates about this contradiction focused on employment agencies called "intelligence offices," institutions of dubious character that nevertheless served the military and domestic necessities of the Union army and Northern households. Northerners condemned labor agents for pocketing fees above and beyond contracts for wages between employers and employees. Yet the transactions these middlemen brokered with vulnerable Irish immigrants, Union soldiers and veterans, former slaves, and Confederate deserters defined the limits of independence in the wage labor economy and clarified who could prosper in it.
Men Is Cheap shows that in the process of winning the war, Northerners were forced to grapple with the frauds of free labor. Labor brokers, by helping to staff the Union military and Yankee households, did indispensable work that helped the Northern state and Northern employers emerge victorious. They also gave rise to an economic and political system that enriched the managerial class at the expense of laborers--a reality that resonates to this day.
Radical Black Theatre in the New Deal
Authors: Dossett Kate
Published: May 2021

Between 1935 and 1939, the United States government paid out-of-work artists to write, act, and stage theatre as part of the Federal Theatre Project (FTP), a New Deal job relief program. In segregated “Negro Units” set up under the FTP, African American artists took on theatre work usually reserved for whites, staged Black versions of “white” classics, and developed radical new dramas. In this fresh history of the FTP Negro Units, Kate Dossett examines what she calls the Black performance community—a broad network of actors, dramatists, audiences, critics, and community activists—who made and remade Black theatre manuscripts for the Negro Units and other theatre companies from New York to Seattle. Tracing how African American playwrights and troupes developed these manuscripts and how they were then contested, revised, and reinterpreted, Dossett argues that these texts constitute an archive of Black agency, and understanding their history allows us to consider Black dramas on their own terms. The cultural and intellectual labor of Black theatre artists was at the heart of radical politics in 1930s America, and their work became an important battleground in a turbulent decade.
Most Native Wildflower
Authors: Sippial Tiffany A.
Published: May 2021

Chapter 1 explores Sánchez’s early childhood, which are some of the least analyzed years of her life. The chapter reveals not only the critical influences in Sánchez’s childhood—namely her father, her siblings, and the harsh economic situation in her community—but also the ways in which Cubans refract the stories of her childhood through the lens of her later achievements.
Like the Invisible Salt
Authors: Sippial Tiffany A.
Published: May 2021

This chapter addresses Sánchez’s role within the post- revolutionary Cuban state. Sánchez served in several official positions in the Cuban government, including Secretary to the President and as a member of the Communist Party. She initiated and executed with almost complete autonomy a vast array of large-scale construction projects. She also traveled widely both nationally and internationally as an ambassador for the revolution. She attended to individual Cubans’ daily concerns in ways that shaped how Cubans understood her as an example of the New Woman.
Myth, Mother, Mujer
Authors: Sippial Tiffany A.
Published: May 2021

This chapter surveys commemorative sources that have emerged since Sánchez’s death. At times reflecting, and at other times refracting, the image of Sánchez cultivated since her official incorporation into the revolution, these sources all engage with the idea of Cuba’s “New Woman.” In an era when online auction venues allow for the distribution of stamps, coins, and artwork across geographic borders, Sánchez’s image is slowly circulating to new audiences who are ascribing their own (new) meanings onto her story.
Roadside Americans
Authors: Reid Jack
Published: May 2021

Between the Great Depression and the mid-1970s, hitchhikers were a common sight for motorists, as American service members, students, and adventurers sought out the romance of the road in droves. Beats, hippies, feminists, and civil rights and antiwar activists saw "thumb tripping" as a vehicle for liberation, living out the counterculture's rejection of traditional values. Yet, by the time Ronald Reagan, a former hitchhiker himself, was in the White House, the youthful faces on the road chasing the ghost of Jack Kerouac were largely gone—along with sympathetic portrayals of the practice in state legislatures and the media. In Roadside Americans, Jack Reid traces the rise and fall of hitchhiking, offering vivid accounts of life on the road and how the act of soliciting rides from strangers, and the attitude toward hitchhikers in American society, evolved over time in synch with broader economic, political, and cultural shifts. In doing so, Reid offers insight into significant changes in the United States amid the decline of liberalism and the rise of the Reagan Era.
Introduction
Authors: Corrigan John , Neal Lynn S.
Published: May 2021

The introduction orients the reader to the study of religious intolerance and America. It recounts the ways religious intolerance has been diminished or erased from U.S. religious history textbooks and narratives, despite evidence to the contrary. It also examines definitions of religious intolerance, as well as its relationship to religious violence. Lastly, it also explains the organization and purpose of the book for readers.
Intolerance toward Nineteenth-Century Religious Groups
Authors: Corrigan John , Neal Lynn S.
Published: May 2021

Intolerance of a wide range of religious groups in the nineteenth century often was marked by violence. Targets included Shakers, African American religious communities, Methodists, Millerites/Adventists, and the Church of Christ, Scientist. Such groups typically were outside of a middle-class, historically well-established white Protestant denominational family in America. Mob violence against such groups occurred repeatedly. State constitutions prohibited non-believers from holding public office.
Intolerance toward Native American Religions
Authors: Corrigan John , Neal Lynn S.
Published: May 2021

Settler colonialism was imbued with intolerance towards Indigenous peoples. In colonial North America brutal military force was applied to the subjection and conversion of Native Americans to Christianity. In the United States, that offense continued, joined with condemnations of Indian religious practice as savagery, or as no religion at all. The violence was legitimated by appeals to Christian scripture in which genocide was commanded by God. Forced conversion to Christianity and the outlawing of Native religious practices were central aspects of white intolerance.
Landscape of Migration
Authors: Nobbs-Thiessen Ben
Published: May 2021

In the wake of a 1952 revolution, leaders of Bolivia's National Revolutionary Movement (MNR) embarked on a program of internal colonization known as the "March to the East." In an impoverished country dependent on highland mining, the MNR sought to convert the nation’s vast "undeveloped" Amazonian frontier into farmland, hoping to achieve food security, territorial integrity, and demographic balance. To do so, they encouraged hundreds of thousands of Indigenous Bolivians to relocate from the "overcrowded" Andes to the tropical lowlands, but also welcomed surprising transnational migrant streams, including horse-and-buggy Mennonites from Mexico and displaced Okinawans from across the Pacific.
Ben Nobbs-Thiessen details the multifaceted results of these migrations on the environment of the South American interior. As he reveals, one of the "migrants" with the greatest impact was the soybean, which Bolivia embraced as a profitable cash crop while eschewing earlier goals of food security, creating a new model for extractive export agriculture. Half a century of colonization would transform the small regional capital of Santa Cruz de la Sierra into Bolivia's largest city, and the diverging stories of Andean, Mennonite, and Okinawan migrants complicate our understandings of tradition, modernity, foreignness, and belonging in the heart of a rising agro-industrial empire.
Pro/Con: Are Schools Limiting the Development of Creativity
Authors: Idrizović Džejla
Published: May 2021

Due to its comprehensiveness and extreme complexity, the phenomenon of creativity has always attracted the attention of researchers, but only with the rapid development of science, technique, and technology, more intensive studies of this phenomenon began in the early 1990s. The importance of creativity is pointed out by numerous theorists, emphasizing the importance of this phenomenon on an individual, social and global level. Creativity plays a major role in creating individual meaningful works that contribute to wider social progress. The rapid progress of science and technology requires new and unusual reactions, and consequently, modern society is looking for young inspiring, talented, inspired, creative and innovative people who will be able to respond to the challenges they face every day. Education plays a key role in preparing them for life in modern society, but critics of modern education question the role of the school in encouraging and developing creativity. On the one hand, the school is an institution that cultivates creativity and creative activities, but on the other hand, as many say, the school kills and suffocates everything that young people would have and could show. This paper discusses the concept of creativity, as well as the role of education, school, and teachers in encouraging and awakening creativity in young people. The analysis of relevant and recent pedagogical literature seeks to answer the question of whether and in what way the school is limiting the development of creativity, what are the obstacles and blockers of creativity in school, and how to eliminate them.
Balkan Narrative in the Movie – Cultural Diplomacy or Propaganda? Mediological Analysis of the Bosnian and Serbian Oscar Nominees 2021
Authors: Šehanović Damir
Published: May 2021

This article discusses the Balkan narrative in the movies, as a model for cultural diplomacy or propaganda, through the analysis of two Balkan movies nominated for the Best International FeatureFilm Oscar – Bosnian Quo Vadis Aida? and Serbian Dara from Jasenovac. The analysis is based on"film cards“, a methodological template of the author's research for the doctoral thesis, but also on the articles of journalists, film critics, and political analysts published in the period January 4th, 2021 -March 4th, 2021. In the analysis of the movies and the published texts, the author discusses various forms of public diplomacy (foreign and domestic), building/dismantling of the relations between nations in the Balkans, online media impact on social networks and their users informing public opinion, and achieving effective goals through strategic communication with the targeted public. Conclusions dewpoint to the importance and the power of online communication through the media and social networks, but also at their importance of strategic planning of the communication with targeted audiences in achieving the planned goals.
Passive Vocabulary and ˝Passivisability of Idioms˝ in the Journal Behar (1900-1910)
Authors: Hodžić-Čavkić Azra
Published: May 2021

This paper deals with the characteristic of idioms that were first published in Behar. Namely, the magazine Behar was first published in the period 1900–1910 and its five numbers contain a section that paid special attention to so-called “folk phraseology”. This part of the journal was initially called “From Folk Phraseology”, and later they renamed it “Folk Phraseology”. Phraseology as a linguistic discipline was established after Vinogradov’s papers written in the 1940s. However, on a global level, interest in the idioms has always been a part of interest shown by writers, so it is not uncommon that first phraseographic works were started by them. Such is the case with Bosnian phraseology. This paper shows the basic features of “folk phraseology” published in Behar and points out the correlation between passive lexical units and the “age” of idioms, which could be one of the signs of social change.
PERANAN KEPOLISIAN DALAM MENANGGULANGI PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR (STUDI DI KEPOLISIAN RESORT SIMALUNGUN)
Authors: Siburian Andrew , Naibaho Rinsofat , Siburian Kasman
Published: May 2021

Pada dasarnya narkotika sangat diperlukan dan mempunyai manfaat dibidang kesehatan dan ilmu pengetahuan, akan tetapi penggunaan narkotika menjadi berbahaya jika terjadi penyalahgunaan atau tidak sesuai dengan standart pengobatan. Kepolisian yang diberikan kewenangan untuk melakukan pencegahan dan pemberantasan tindak pidana dan menjadi ujung tombak dalam posisi awal pelaksanaan sistem peradilan wajib melakukan tugas dan wewenang sebagai penegak hukum. Hal tersebut menjadi tantangan bagi aparat polri untuk menanggulangi dan membasmi peredaran narkotika yang sudah menyerang keseluruh kalangan umur. Permasalahan dalam skripsi ini adalah mengenai Peranan Kepolisian Dalam Menanggulangi Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak Di Bawah Umur Studi di Kepolisian Resort Simalungun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara dan metode studi kepustakaan yaitu pengumpulan data yang dilakukan berdasarkan peratuan perundang-undangan, buku-buku yang ada kaitannya dengan masalah yang diteliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dipahami bahwa upaya dan hambatan kepolisian dalam menanggulangi penyalahgunaan narkotika yang dilakukan oleh anak dibawah umur di wilayah kepolisian resort simalungun yaitu dengan upaya represif dan preventif.
ANALISIS HUKUM PENJATUHAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU YANG DENGAN SENGAJA MELAKUKAN PENAMBANGAN PASIR DI WILAYAH PESISIR DAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL TANPA IZIN (Studi Putusan No. 113/Pid.B/2018/PN.Ffk)
Authors: Sitanggang Desi , Nainggolan Ojak , Sidauruk Jinner
Published: May 2021

Tindakan mengadili suatu tindak pidana merupakan persoalan terpenting dan merupakan pusat dari sistem peradilan pidana. Rumusan masalah yang akan menjadi pokok bahasan dalam penulisan ini adalah bagaimanakah dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan hukuman terhadap pelaku yang dengan sengaja melakukan penambangan pasir di wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil tanpa izin ? (Studi Putusan Nomor 113/Pid.B/2018/PN.Ffk). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. kualitatif, yaitu dengan analisis bahan yang diperoleh berdasarkan kualitasnya. Penulis akan menganalisis Putusan Nomor 113/Pid.B/2018/PN.Ffk. dapat diambil kesimpulan ialah dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan hukuman terhadap pelaku tindak pidana dengan sengaja melakukan penambangan pasir secara ilegal yang menimbulkan kerusakan lingkungan dalam Putusan Nomor 113/Pid.B/2018/PN.Ffk, pada prinsipnya diperoleh dari fakta-fakta hukum persidangan yang didasarkan atas alat bukti yang sah diantaranya keterangan saksi-saksi, keterangan terdakwa, keterangan ahli, petunjuk beserta barang bukti yang membuktikan Terdakwa melakukan pertambangan pasir tanpa izin di wilayah pesisir yang mengakibatkan kerusakan lingkungan dan merugikan masyarakat. Hakim juga mempertimbangan hal-hal yang memberatkan dan meringankan Terdakwa.