bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teacher Capability in Developing Independent Curriculum Learning Tools
Authors: Munawarah Munawarah , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Zain Mohammad Irawan
Published: July 2024

The Merdeka Curriculum is the latest innovation that takes time for teachers to adjust their teaching methods. This study aims to analyze teachers' ability to develop learning tools in accordance with the Merdeka Curriculum at SD Negeri 32 Cakranegara. The focus of this research is on grade 4A and 4B teachers, using observation, documentation, and interview methods to collect data regarding teachers' competencies and their learning designs. The results showed that SDN 32 Cakranegara has implemented various concepts from Merdeka Belajar. Teachers demonstrate skills in designing learning tools such as teaching modules, Learner Worksheets (LKPD), media, teaching materials, and evaluations, in accordance with the required stages and components. However, in its implementation, there are challenges such as arranging the Flow of Learning Objectives (ATP) to be more organized and systematic. In addition, teachers also have difficulties in preparing the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) and choosing appropriate assessments to evaluate learning. The limitations of student books, teachers' lack of ability and readiness to use varied learning methods and media, as well as limited technology skills, are also obstacles. The wide range of teaching materials and the difficulty in determining appropriate class projects in grade IV are also challenges. To overcome this, it is recommended that teachers seek additional references on learning assessment and attend training regularly to improve their competence.
The Authority of Electronic Evidence before the Administrative Judiciary: A Comparative Study
Authors: Alghamdi Saeed , Mohammed Alaa
Published: July 2024

This research comes as part and introduction to a master’s thesis in public law at King Abdulaziz University entitled “The Validity of Electronic Evidence before the Administrative Judiciary a Comparative Study by researcher Saeed Alghamdi and supervised by Associate Professor of Administrative Law, Dr. Alaa El Din Mohammed. There is no doubt that modern means of proof, especially those that are done via the Internet, are important in our contemporary society, what is called digital evidence, and due to the importance of digital evidence in proof, the research addressed the answer to the problem: To what extent is electronic evidence authoritative before the administrative judiciary? Many questions arise from it that do not go beyond this problem in their content. The researcher followed the comparative approach to answer the research question, as a comparison will be made between the Egyptian, Emirati and Saudi laws, and the researcher reached a number of results, the most important of which is that electronic evidence is considered independent evidence and has strong authoritativeness before the judiciary because the Saudi evidence system included electronic evidence as independent evidence and became like other evidence that is independent and it is valid to base the ruling on it and its provisions apply before the administrative judiciary by virtue of what is stipulated in the litigation system before the Saudi Board of Grievances. In light of the previous results, we recommend that the Saudi regulator add a paragraph in Article Nine of the Enforcement System stating that an electronic document authenticated electronically is considered an executive document.
Enhancing Breast Cancer Subtype Classification through GediNET: Integrating Disease- Disease Association Data with a Grouping-Scoring-Modeling Approach
Authors: Qumsiyeh Emma
Published: July 2024

The development of sequencing technology and the increase in biological data repositories have allowed for a more thorough understanding of the complex molecular aspects of diseases like cancer. This paper evaluates GediNET, an integrative machine learning approach that employs a Grouping-Scoring-Modeling (GSM) approach to classify different molecular subtypes of breast cancer using the BRCA LumAB_Her2Basal dataset against different feature selection approaches and machine learning classifiers. GediNET distinguishes itself from traditional feature selection methods by analyzing groups of genes to identify relevant disease-disease associations and potential biomarkers. The results of our study show that GediNET performs better than traditional approaches in terms of accuracy and Area Under the Curve (AUC) metrics. This demonstrates that GediNET is effective in understanding the genetic intricacies of breast cancer. This approach improves the identification of molecular subtypes and promotes the development of targeted medicines and customized medicine.
Could cardiac CT replace cardiac catheterization Technology
Authors: Tamemi Qusai , Alnms Sara T. , ALgawarna Lana A.
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the potential of cardiac CT as a replacement for cardiac catheterization using a retrospective and cross-sectional design. Conducted at Alia Governmental Hospital in Hebron, Palestine, between February 28, 2024, and May 1, 2024, the aim was to compare the diagnostic capabilities, safety profiles, and patient outcomes of the two modalities. The sample included 50 individuals aged 40-60 who underwent cardiac catheterization, and data from cardiac CT scans were reviewed from private centers. The main results showed that cardiac CT demonstrated comparable diagnostic accuracy to cardiac catheterization, with fewer procedural complications and faster recovery times. Additionally, statistical analyses revealed significant findings in stent implantation rates and associated pathologies. In conclusion, cardiac CT presents a viable and safer alternative to traditional cardiac catheterization, offering significant clinical advantages in diagnosing coronary artery disease.
Predicting the Risk of Myocardial Infarction (MI) using Machine Learning (ML)
Authors: Zeer Murad , Abu Sara Mutaz Rasmi , Sbeih Asma , Sabarna Khaled
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to use machine learning to forecast the likelihood of a myocardial infarction and identify when one would occur. The study made use of a preprocessed dataset regarding cardiac attacks from Kaggle. The purpose of this study was to use machine learning to forecast the likelihood of a heart attack and identify when one would occur. The research used a preprocessed dataset from Kaggle related to heart attacks. K-nearest neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Classifier (SVC), Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, XGBoost, Random Forest, and Gradient Boosting were the eight techniques used in the study. According to the findings, the models that predicted heart attacks in our dataset the best were Decision Tree and Gradient Boosting. These models showed excellent precision, recall, and F1-score balance, among other important criteria. They can effectively reduce overfitting and generalize well to new data thanks to their ability to handle complicated, non-linear interactions and their use of regularization and ensemble learning techniques. Decision Tree and Gradient Boosting are the most reliable options for this predictive task because of their all-encompassing strengths, even if models like XGBoost and Random Forest also performed well while Logistic Regression and SVC produced strong results.
Processo de luto na vida do casal e a infidelidade
Authors: Guimarães Ana Beatriz Pedriali , Bettega Désirée Pereira Jorge , Medina Giovanna Beatriz Kalva , Sauerman Ronit Mazer , Branco Zenilda Barbosa Castelo
Published: July 2024

A presente pesquisa explora a relação entre infidelidade conjugal e luto disfuncional em casais e destaca a falta de literatura sobre o tema, propondo duas hipóteses. A primeira sugere que a insatisfação conjugal anteriormente ao luto intensifica o distanciamento e compromete a comunicação, abrindo espaço para a infidelidade. A segunda hipótese considera o luto como um fator estressor que desorganiza o sistema, testa a comunicação do casal e gera insatisfação, propiciando situações de infidelidade. A pesquisa enfatiza a importância da comunicação funcional na elaboração do luto e conclui que o luto disfuncional pode contribuir para o surgimento de problemas relacionais, incluindo a infidelidade.
Social resilience of Pudak Sari Kelapa shop production business actors through digitalization of MSMEs in Gresik
Authors: Jannah Asmaul , Mutmainnah
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by the threats that MSMEs face in the digital age and must overcome to remain relevant and sustainable. One of the major challenges comes from the large number of similar business competitors as well as the Covid-19 pandemic, which has drastically changed consumer behavior. The purpose of this research is to determine the social resilience of Pudak Sari Kelapa Shop production business actors through the digitization of MSMEs in Sukodono Village, Gresik District, Gresik Regency. This research uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Supported by the theory of social resilience as an analytical tool to explain the digitalization of MSMEs by Pudak Sari Kelapa Shop production business actors. The research results show that there are main aspects in the formation of social resilience of business actors, namely stability, adaptation and transformation. Digitization of MSMEs is not only a means of survival, but also a driver of sustainable business transformation. For example, the implementation of accounting transactions through digital computer methods, payment methods through Qris, and then marketing and selling products through social media and marketplaces. As well as shop renovation efforts that are strengthened by individual resilience, namely the ability to manage emergency fund reserves.
Implementasi Scada Pada Monitoring Penggunaan Energi Listrik Di Gedung Teknik Elektro Universitas Merdeka Malang Menggunakan Komunikasi Modbus Via LoRa WAN
Authors: Richard John Octavianus S  , Subairi Subairi , Rifki Hari Romadhon
Published: July 2024

Pengelolaan energi listrik yang tepat merupakan faktor penting dalam mengelola konsumsi energi listrik secara lebih efisien, konsep yang sangat penting di fasilitas-fasilitas seperti Gedung Teknik Elektro Universitas Merdeka Malang. Penelitian ini menggabungkan penggunaan energi listrik yang dipantau dengan bantuan sistem SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) melalui komunikasi Modbus-LoRa WAN. SCADA adalah sistem integratif dan waktu nyata untuk pemantauan dan pengendalian, Modbus cocok untuk kolaborasi yang andal, sementara LoRaWAN unggul dalam menyediakan sistem nirkabel jarak jauh. Sistem ini terdiri dari sensor energi listrik, unit kontrol, dan peralatan komunikasi yang semuanya digunakan untuk memantau, memproses, dan menyampaikan informasi terkait penggunaan listrik. Makalah ini juga mengungkapkan hasil implementasi di Gedung Teknik Elektro UNMER, di mana sistem yang diidentifikasi dapat menyediakan informasi waktu nyata tentang konsumsi energi listrik. Implementasi ini sebaiknya digunakan sebagai referensi untuk mencapai cara yang lebih cerdas dan berkelanjutan dalam mengelola energi di gedung-gedung lainnya.
Sistem Manajemen Baterai Pada Peralatan Catu Daya Di Equipment Room Stasiun Manggarai Dengan Aplikasi Blynk Berbasis Esp8266
Authors: Tito Ahmad Fauzan  , Rahman Arifuddin  , Resi Dwi Jayanti Kartika Sari
Published: July 2024

This research aims to develop an efficient battery monitoring system using the ESP8266 module and INA219 sensor. Monitoring the battery condition effectively is crucial in various applications, especially in portable systems or isolated systems where real-time supervision is required. The method used in this research is the utilization of the ESP8266 module as the main microcontroller connected to the INA219 sensor to monitor the battery voltage, current, and power in real-time. The data obtained by the INA219 sensor is transmitted through the WiFi network managed by ESP8266 to a server or monitoring platform accessible to users via Blynk a web-based application or mobile application. The test results show that the system is capable of providing accurate information about the battery condition, including the charge level, usage current, and potential issues such as overcharge or undercharge. The implementation of this system is expected to be applicable in various applications, including renewable energy systems, portable devices, and electric vehicles, to improve battery performance and safety. The INA219 module as a voltage and current sensor found a voltage reading error percentage with a range of 0%-0.66% and an average of 0.18%. For readings at current with an error range of 0.91%-7.57%. For internal resistance readings which are calculated based on dividing the clamp voltage value by the circuit current, an error range of 0.04% -30.36% is found.
Analisis Gugatan Cerai Istri kepada Suami menurut Undang–Undang No. 16 Tahun 2019
Authors: Rikmadani Rd. Yudi Anton , Suprobo Teguh
Published: July 2024

Marriage is an important part of human life because it involves relationships between people. Law No. 16 of 2019 adheres to the principle that prospective spouses must be mature in both body and soul in order to carry out marriage to achieve the goal of marriage well without ending in divorce and to have good and healthy offspring. Therefore, there is a minimum age limit for marriage so that both partners are physically and mentally ready to move forward in marriage. Although the age limit is clearly regulated, in reality, many marriages occur below the minimum age. This leads to many divorce cases due to not being physically and mentally ready for married life.
MOVEMENT-CONTROLLED STREET LIGHTING SYSTEM WITH MINIMAL POWER CONSUMPTION
Authors: Muhammad Sabo Yahaya ,   Federal Polytechnic Daura, Nigeria
Published: July 2024

Energy consumption in the public lighting system represents the largest part of the energy usage of a community, while the maintenance and operation of the system are a considerable expense for every city. This paper focuses on products and innovative components for street lighting, proposing a consumption-reducing solution based on an intelligent system for remote measurements and control with dimming technologies for high-intensity discharge (HID) lamps. The results indicate that considerable energy savings are achieved and the service life of the lamps is extended. A movement-controlled street light system is controlled according to the specific mode. The modes are controlled by two sensors, which are the light-dependent resistor (LDR) and the infrared (IR) sensor. This system can automatically turn on and off the lights according to traffic flow. It operates at night, and the focus is only on the one-way road at a junction. The street light will be on when there is at least one road user; otherwise, it will turn off. This design can save a great deal of energy compared to conventional street lights that keep a light throughout the night. Moreover, the maintenance cost can be reduced, and the lifespan of the system will increase. As a result, the system has been successfully designed and implemented as a model system.
Confined Z-Pinch Magnetic Nozzle : A New Approach to Space Propulsion System that Utilizes Trapped Charged Particles
Authors: Helmy Mohamed. H. M. Helmy , Marey Momen A. , Chunarkar Anjish
Published: July 2024

This paper provides a theoretical overview of a Z-pinch magnetic nozzle plasma propulsion system designed for Low Earth Orbit (LEO). The system utilizes trapped charged particles from the spacecraft's environment and magnetic confinement to generate thrust, reducing the need for onboard propellants. By employing a magnetic mirror configuration, the plasma is confined and accelerated to create propulsion. The proposed propulsion system is tailored to function in the dynamic space radiation environment of LEO, particularly in polar orbits, accounting for variations in solar activity that affect trapped protons and electrons. The mechanism involves converting magnetic plasma energy into directed kinetic energy, facilitating efficient plasma detachment and momentum transfer to the spacecraft. This study examines the feasibility, design overview, and constraints of implementing this propulsion technology. Key challenges include the variability of the space environment, technological complexities, radiation effects, plasma detachment efficiency, energy requirements, and material durability. Overcoming these challenges through innovative engineering and rigorous testing is essential for successful implementation. The Z-pinch magnetic nozzle plasma propulsion system promises to advance space propulsion technology, offering a more efficient and cost-effective method for satellite operations in LEO. With further research and development, it has the potential to support future satellite missions and space exploration initiatives.
Strategies for Increasing Passenger Aircraft Capacity: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Nuha Bind Akbar
Published: July 2024

This review explores various strategies to increase the passenger and cargo capacity of aircraft while maintaining safety and efficiency. The study focuses on four main areas of modification: wing structures, center of gravity management, landing gear upgrades, and engine enhancements. We examine the challenges associated with increasing aircraft capacity, including structural limitations, performance impacts, and fuel efficiency concerns. The paper provides insights into potential design modifications that could allow for increased load-carrying capacity in commercial aircraft, potentially leading to improved operational efficiency and profitability in the aviation industry.
MELAMPAUI BATAS: TINJAUAN TENTANG LESBIANISME DAN HOMOSEKSUALITAS
Authors: Wahyuni Nurul , Anugrah Abdi , Syawal Rahmat , Kurniati Kurniati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas lesbianisme dan homoseksualitas, terutama dalam konteks agama Islam. Lesbianisme merujuk pada orientasi seksual perempuan terhadap sesama perempuan, dan homoseksualitas mencakup ketertarikan seksual terhadap jenis kelamin yang sama. Dalam konteks agama Islam, lesbianisme disebut "al-sihaq" dan dianggap sebagai perbuatan yang melanggar norma agama. Penelitian ini juga membahas karakteristik lesbian seperti Butch, Femme, dan Andro.Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi seseorang menjadi pelaku lesbian mencakup latar belakang keluarga, pengaruh teman, dan pengalaman traumatik terhadap laki-laki. Pelaku lesbian seringkali menyembunyikan orientasi seksual mereka dari lingkungan sosial dan menghadapi konsekuensi dari pilihan hidup mereka. Homoseksualitas juga dibahas dengan merinci pandangan agama Islam terhadap praktik ini dan dampak negatif yang mungkin terjadi. Dampak dari lesbianisme dan homoseksualitas dapat mencakup gangguan kesehatan, termasuk penyebaran penyakit menular seksual seperti HIV/AIDS, dampak psikologis seperti depresi, serta dampak moral dan sosial seperti merusak konsep keluarga dan masyarakat. Islam menetapkan hukuman bagi pelaku homoseksual dan lesbian, yang bisa mencakup hukuman mati atau hukuman rajam.
Implementation of land acquisition for development of public interest (Analytical study on the construction of bypass road facilities to the Mandalika special economic zone)
Authors: Sumiati Lilik
Published: July 2024

Background: This study aims to determine the procedures for implementing land acquisition for constructing the Lombok International Airport ByPass road to the Land Acquisition Area for constructing the Lombok International Airport ByPass road to the Mandalika Special Economic Zone. Methods: This study uses empirical legal research with the statutory, conceptual, and sociological approaches. The data types in this study are primary and secondary, while the data sources use library research and field research. Techniques and ways of obtaining data are by conducting interviews and observations. The purpose of this study is to find out the procedures for implementing land acquisition for the construction of the Lombok International Airport ByPass road to the Mandalika Special Economic Zone, and to find out the inhibiting factors in this activity. Findings: The procedure for implementing land acquisition for the construction of the Lombok International Airport By Pass to the Mandalika Special Economic Zone as stipulated in Law Number 11 of 2020 Ciptaker regulates 4 (four) stages of acquisition starting from planning, preparation, implementation, and delivery of results. Conclusion: The land acquisition implementation committee has carried out land acquisition procedures following the provisions of the Laws and Regulations. The obstacles in constructing the Lombok International Airport By Pass road to the Mandalik Special Economic Zone include social, cultural, and economic factors. Novelty/Originality of this Study: An empirical examination of the land acquisition process for a major infrastructure project, specifically the Bypass Road from Lombok International Airport to the Mandalika Resort Special Economic Zone, employs a multifaceted approach encompassing legislative, conceptual, and sociological perspectives. This study uniquely identifies and analyzes the social, cultural, and economic barriers affecting the land acquisition process, providing insights into community dynamics and compensation issues within the context of Indonesian agrarian law and development.
Farmer regeneration crisis in villages: Case study of youth in Sragen, Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Cahyo Bagus Tri , Sugihardjo  , Permatasari Putri , Anantanyu Sapja
Published: July 2024

Background: The rice fields in Sumberlawang District are 1,902 hectares, which are dominated by food crops, therefore the community's main livelihood is as farmers. Farming work has received a poor response from some village youths, young people tend to choose jobs in urban areas by means of urbanization in the hope of earning a high income. The aim of this research is to determine the factors and perceptions of young people in Sumberlawang District following in the footsteps of their parents to become farmers or work in the non-agricultural sector, by analyzing the internal and external factors that influence this. Methods: The method used to obtain and analyze data is a quantitative method supported by qualitative data. Finding: The results of the research show that factors that have a significant relationship with youth regarding farmer work are access to information. Conclusion: Factors that are significantly related to young people's perceptions of farmer work are: formal education and personal experience, while those that are not significantly related are non-formal education, cosmopolitan, and socio-cultural. Novelty/Originality of this Study: Its focus is on understanding the perceptions of rural youth in Sumberlawang District towards agricultural work, with a detailed analysis of the internal and external factors influencing these perceptions. This research provides a comprehensive examination of the significant relationships between formal education, personal experience, and access to information, and how these factors shape youth attitudes towards farming. The study aims to address the declining interest among youth in agricultural professions.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Website INA-WIS BKMG Bagi Staff Pelabuhan Lambada Lhok
Authors: Syahputra Faisal , Nurhayati  , Handayani Lia , Thaib Azwar , Naufal Agus , Anhar Teuku Faizul , Yeni Elfa , Nasruddin  , Rejeki Sri Untari Putri
Published: July 2024

Pelatihan Penggunaan Website INAWIS bagi Staf Pelabuhan Lambada Lhok adalah kegiatan pengabdian yang bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan staf pelabuhan dalam menggunakan teknologi informasi untuk mendapatkan informasi cuaca dan data maritim yang relevan. Dalam pelatihan ini, staf pelabuhan dilatih menggunakan website INAWIS yang dikelola oleh Badan Geofisika dan Meteorologi (BMKG) untuk mendapatkan informasi cuaca dan data maritim yang berguna dalam operasional pelabuhan. Hasil pelatihan ini adalah staf pelabuhan dapat menggunakan website INAWIS dengan lebih baik dan efektif untuk meningkatkan keselamatan dan efisiensi operasional pelabuhan.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Bahaya Minuman Keras pada Remaja
Authors: Endang  Sawitri  , Chory Elsera  , Esri Rusminingsih  , Alvina Hafidiati
Published: July 2024

Minuman keras merupakan  minuman yang mengandung etanol dalam konsentrasi tinggi. Alkohol dalam minuman keras adalah zat psikoaktif yang dapat memengaruhi sistem saraf pusat, yang berdampak perubahan pada kesadaran, suasana hati, dan perilaku. Penyalahgunaan alkohol berefek   5% meninggal hampIr di dunia. Konsumsi alkohol menurut Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) tahun 2019 menyatakan  lebih dari 55.000 kematian pada orang berusia 15-29 tahun di Eropa. Minuman yang mengandung alcohol  menyebabkan 32.000 orang per usia 15-29 tahun meninggal setiap tahun. Tujuan penelitian  : Untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja tentang  bahaya minuman keras l pada remaja. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah remaja di Dusun Tegal, Desa Tirto, Kecamatan Salam, Kabupaten.Magelang,Provensi Jawa Tengah  yang berjumlah 54 remaja . Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling yaitu seluruh jumlah responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: Karakteristik remaja yang menjadi responden rata-rata berusia 17,87 tahun. Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan yaitu 33 (61,1%). Mayoritas pendidikan SMP sebanyak 22 remaja (40,7%). Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh tingkat pengetahuan yang baik dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 42 orang (77,8%). Kesimpulan : menunjukan bahwa dari responden sebanyak 54 remaja,Rerata berusia 16-17 (56.67%), jenis kelamin paling banyak perempuan  (61,1%). pendidikan paling banyak pada SMP (40.7%), pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya minuman keras dengan katagori baik  (77.8%).
Gambaran Visus Mata Pasca Pembelajaran Daring pada Anak Sekolah
Authors: Agustiningrum Ratna , Pangestu Bangkit , Kusumaningrum Puput Risti , Permatasari Devi
Published: July 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 terus saja menyebar sejak maret 2020 di Indonesia. Pembelajaran secara daring ini dijadikan solusi dalam menurunkan penyebaran pandemi Covid-19. Namun, kebiasaan yang sering tidak disadari karena terlalu sering menggunakan handphone pada saat pembelajaran pada anak usia sekolah maka kesehatan mata menjadi terganggu dan menyebabkan penurunan ketajaman penglihatan. Kelainan tajam pada penglihatan anak usia sekolah menjadi masalah yang sangat penting dan perlu segera dideteksi sedini mungkin sehingga tidak akan memepengaruhi kefokusan anak saat mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran visus mata pasca pembelajaran daring pada anak sekolah dasar. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian defkriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah  siswa -siswi kelas 4, 5, dan 6 di SDN 2 Sukorejo sebanyak 43 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel  menggunakan total sampling dengan kriteria eksklusi dan total menjadi 38 responden. Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan  distribusi frekuensi. Karakteristik anak sekolah dasar yang menjadi responden ini rata – rata berusia 11,18 tahun dengan usia minimal 10 tahun dan maksimal 13 tahun. Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 21 anak (55,3%). Hasil penelitian ini didapatka anak sekolah dasar dengan visus mata penglihatan normal  pada mata kanan sebanyak 33 mata anak (86,8%) dan penglihatan normal mata kiri sebanyak 36 mata anak (94,7%). Hasil visus mata pasca pembelajaran daring pada anak sekolah dasar di SDN 2 Sukorejo sebagian besar adalah penglihatan normal
Transformasi Pelayanan Madrasah Untuk Lansia: Studi Kasus Madrasah Ibnu Mas’ud Malaysia
Authors: Nurmubarok Asep , Luthfiyana Alfiyah
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explore service management at the Ibnu Mas'ud Islamic Boarding School, Malaysia, an Islamic educational institution established specifically for the elderly. This Islamic boarding school is unique because it applies a housing concept where each student has their own house. Service management here includes administration, curriculum, and management of human resources and facilities, all of which focus on the quality of education and welfare of students. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation at Madrasah Ibnu Mas’ud. The research results show that Madrasah Ibnu Mas’ud offers an alternative religious education for the elderly with minimal services and simple rules. These institutions do not provide services such as paid meals or laundry, and do not enforce strict rules such as the use of certain languages or uniforms. It is hoped that the results of this study will provide insight and recommendations for improving service management in Islamic boarding schools, especially Ibnu Mas'ud Islamic Boarding School, as well as becoming a reference for other Islamic boarding school managers in developing effective and efficient management strategies.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi manajemen pelayanan di Madrasah Ibnu Mas’ud, Malaysia, sebuah lembaga pendidikan Islam yang didirikan khusus untuk lansia. Madrasah ini unik karena menerapkan konsep perumahan di mana setiap santri memiliki satu rumah sendiri. Manajemen pelayanan di sini mencakup administrasi, kurikulum, dan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia serta fasilitas, yang semuanya berfokus pada kualitas pendidikan dan kesejahteraan santri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi di Madrasah Ibnu Mas’ud. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Madrasah Ibnu Mas’ud menawarkan alternatif pendidikan agama bagi lansia dengan layanan yang minim dan aturan yang sederhana. Institusi ini tidak menyediakan layanan seperti makanan atau laundry berbayar, dan tidak menerapkan aturan ketat seperti penggunaan bahasa tertentu atau seragam. Hasil studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan dan rekomendasi bagi peningkatan manajemen pelayanan di Madrasah, khususnya Madrasah Ibnu Mas’ud, serta menjadi referensi bagi pengelola Madrasah lain dalam mengembangkan strategi manajemen yang efektif dan efisien.
The Impact of Smoking on Oral Health: A Systematic Review
Authors: Chén Shi Hui
Published: July 2024

The nexus between smoking and oral health is a significant concern in dental medicine, impacting millions worldwide. Smoking, often linked to various systemic health issues, also plays a critical role in the prevalence and severity of oral health conditions. These include but are not limited to tooth decay, periodontal disease, and the increased risk of oral cancer. The consequences of smoking on oral health extend beyond mere esthetics, affecting the success rates of dental implants, the healing process after teeth are removed, and contributing to conditions such as dry socket and dental caries. Understanding the comprehensive impact of smoking on oral health is vital for public health initiatives and individual preventive measures.
URGENSI PEMBENTUKAN PERDES TENTANG PENATAAN TANAH SEMPADAN PANTAI DI PESISIR TELUK TOMINI DALAM PENGELOLAAN DAN PENGGUNAAN SERTA KEPEMILIKANNYA
Authors: Wantu Fence M , Bakung Dolot Alhasni , Muhtar Mohammad Hidayat
Published: July 2024

Urgensi penentuan dan penegakan hukum terkait penguasaan, pemilikan, penggunaan, dan pemanfaatan tanah sempadan pantai di wilayah pesisir Teluk Tomini sangat penting untuk memastikan bahwa pengelolaan tanah di area tersebut dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dan bertanggung jawab. Hal ini mencakup aspek-aspek seperti. Penguasaan Tanah: Menentukan siapa yang memiliki hak untuk menguasai tanah di sempadan pantai, yang bisa jadi pemerintah, masyarakat setempat, atau badan hukum. Pemilikan Tanah: Mengklarifikasi status kepemilikan tanah, apakah itu tanah negara atau tanah hak milik pribadi. Penggunaan Tanah: Menetapkan jenis penggunaan tanah, seperti untuk perumahan, layanan umum, atau kegiatan komersial. Pemanfaatan Tanah: Memastikan tanah digunakan untuk tujuan yang sesuai, seperti tempat tinggal, kegiatan ekonomi, sosial, atau pertanian. Kegiatan ini akan menjawab (1) Bagaimana konsep penataan penggunaan, pengelolaan dan kepemilikan tanah sempadan pantai di pesisir teluk tomini? dan Bagaimana implementasi konsep hak dan kewajiban penggunaan, pengelolaan dan kepemilikan tanah sempadan pantai di pesisir teluk tomini?. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan Penentuan dan penegakan hukum ini juga bertujuan untuk menghindari konflik penggunaan tanah dan memastikan kesesuaian penggunaan tanah dengan rencana tata ruang wilayah (RTRW). Dengan demikian, dapat mencegah kerusakan lingkungan dan mempromosikan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan di wilayah pesisir Teluk Tomini.
URGENSI PEMBENTUKAN LEMBAGA MEDIASI DESA
Authors: Abdussamad Zamroni , Bakung Dolot Alhasni , Muhtar Mohamad Hidayat , Apripari Apripari , Puluhulawa Jufryanto , Moha Rivaldi , Mantali Avelia Rahma Y. , Swarianata Vivi
Published: July 2024

Keberadaan lembaga penyelesaian sengketa di tingkat desa merupakan hal  yang penting dalam upaya menyelesaikan berbagai sengketa yang terjadi di tengah-tengah masyarakat, selain sebagai sarana guna meminimalisir dampak sosial yang timbul pasca terjadinya sengketa. Maka dari itu, kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk menjawab (1) Bagaimana konsep Mediasai di Desa Molowahu, Kecamatan Tibawa, Kabupaten Gorontalo  ? dan (2) Bagaimana implementasi proses Mediasi oleh Mediator yang di perankan Lembaga Mediasi Desa ?. metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini berupa penyuluhan dan sosialisasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan dibutuhkan berbagai regulasi di antaranya berupa peraturan desa agar eksistensi lembaga penyelesaian sengketa terutama dari segi kelembagaan dan minat atau tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terpelihara dengan baik di masa mendatang. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsi berbagai aspek tentang topik monitoring dan evalusai yang kemudian diakhiri dengan sesi diskusi. Diperoleh hasil bahwa draft peraturan Desa Desa Molowahu, Kecamatan Tibawa, Kabupaten Gorontalo tentang Lembaga Mediasi.
Enhancing Students’ Writing Skill by Using Collaborative Writing At The Third Semester Students of The English Study Program Of The Muhammadiyah University Of Bengkulu
Authors: Eki Saputra
Published: July 2024

This study was aimed to investigate how collaborative writing improved students’ writing skill. The research subject was class A of third semester students at Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu. This research was qualitative research which focused on classroom action research (CAR). The data were collected from field note, observation checklist, students’ final draft analysis and by recording the whole process of classroom action research, either before or during the implementation of the actions. The finding of the research indicated: (1)The collaborative writing had been effectively improved students’ writing skill particularly in writing anessay. (2) The collaborative writing is very feasible to be implemented in teaching writing. Finally, the reseacher suggested that there should be some other reseachers conducting some researches about the collaborative technique to enhance students’ other language skills.
Power CCS: Potential for cost reductions and improvements
Authors: Rabsiun Aramburu Ignacio ,   IEAGHG, Barnes Freddie , Fish Alexander , Joos Michael , Tahir Foaad ,   Element Energy
Published: July 2024

This study, undertaken on behalf of IEAGHG by ERM, explores the potential to reduce the cost and accelerate the uptake of power CCS technologies (or, more simply, “power CCS”). Given the widely adopted global mission to achieve net-zero energy-related CO2 emissions, CCS will be essential to reducing emissions in the power sector (via power CCS technologies). The findings from the study will be of interest to the broader energy community but, in particular, should benefit project developers, the finance community and policymakers.
Development of Amil Zakat Training Concept Using Islamic Approach in Indonesia
Authors: Salamun Ade , Hafidhuddin Didin , Bahruddin E. , Alim Akhmad
Published: July 2024

One of the efforts to improve Amil Zakat's competence is by providing training. This article aims to examine the concept of amil zakat training and the development efforts that can be made. This article is made by using the literature method with a descriptive-analytical approach. The study's result shows that Amil Zakat's existing training condition only prioritizes Amil's technical ability and work attitude. There is no specific curriculum related to character education, but character education has been inserted into learning activities. The effort to develop amil zakat training can be made by designing amil zakat training that is not only competency-based but also adab-based so that amil zakat who take part in the training are not only competent in the work of managing zakat but also competent as individual Muslims.
Eficacia del análisis estratégico FODA en el Instituto Superior Japón
Authors: Salgado Reyes Nelson , Pantosin Andrea , Ramítre María
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo analiza la eficacia del análisis FODA (Fortalezas, Oportunidades, Debilidades y Amenazas) en el Instituto Superior Japón. A través de una metodología mixta que combina métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos, se evaluó cómo esta herramienta estratégica ha contribuido a mejorar la calidad y eficacia institucional. La investigación incluyó encuestas a estudiantes, entrevistas semiestructuradas con directivos y personal administrativo, y grupos focales con docentes. Los resultados muestran que el análisis FODA ha permitido identificar fortalezas internas, como la calidad del cuerpo docente y la infraestructura adecuada, así como debilidades críticas que requerían atención, como la necesidad de modernizar programas educativos y mejorar la gestión administrativa. Además, se identificaron oportunidades externas significativas y amenazas que fueron abordadas con estrategias proactivas. La aplicación del análisis FODA ha resultado en mejoras sustanciales en la calidad educativa y administrativa, fomentando una mayor participación y compromiso institucional. Estas mejoras han sido fundamentales para la planificación estratégica y la sostenibilidad del instituto a largo plazo.
O ensino de filosofia para o ensino médio como prática reflexiva e libertadora nas linhas da metodogia ativa
Authors: Oliveira Wellington Costa de , Figueiredo Diane Aparecida , Santos Saulo Magno Firmo
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem como escopo analisar o ensino de Filosofia no ensino médio, tendo como fio condutor o método ativo de aprendizagem como prática a consubstanciar atividades intelectivas reflexivas que libertem o pensamento da mera ação de apreensão conceitual preestabelecida. Partindo da verificação que na relação ensino-aprendizagem, os discentes ocupam o espaço de meros receptáculos dos conteúdos previamente elaborados, e, com isso, o processo de reflexão, característica fundamental da Filosofia, recai em depreciação limitando o pensamento humano em mero aparelho reprodutivo. O presente trabalho está pautado em pesquisa bibliográfica onde apresenta-se as contradições do método de ensino tradicional que causa óbice à liberdade do pensamento para a práxis da atividade produtiva libertadora, problematizando tal atividade numa relação dialógica com determinados pensadores de ordem filosófica e docente. Trata-se, portanto, de promover uma investigação frente ao exercício da busca pelo conhecimento e criação de conceitos face ao mundo envolto por subjetividades e mudanças possibilitando aos discentes, o alcance da autonomia da razão.
Organoleptic evaluation of lima bean (phaseolus lunatus), mung bean (vigna radiata) and white bean (phaseolus vulgaris) ice cream
Authors: Maddara Maynard
Published: July 2024

This study evaluates the organoleptic properties of ice creams made from lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus), mung bean (Vigna radiata), and white bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). The ice creams were prepared by pureeing the beans and combining them with cream, condensed milk, coconut milk, and meringue, then freezing the mixture. A panel of 50 evaluators assessed the ice creams based on aroma, color, taste, and texture using a Likert scale. The results showed that all three bean ice creams were highly acceptable and marketable, with mung bean ice cream receiving moderate acceptance in texture. The ice creams were microbiologically safe for consumption and had a shelf-life of 15 days at -3°C. Statistical analysis indicated no significant differences in the acceptability of lima bean and white bean ice creams, while mung bean ice cream showed variations in aroma and color evaluations. The study suggests the potential for these products in the functional foods market, offering nutritious alternatives with strong consumer appeal.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Islam melalui Kearifan Lokal: Studi Kasus Bank Sampah Berkah (BSB) Talang Benih Kota Curup Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Soleha Soleha , Nurhasanah Iis Ariska
Published: July 2024

Sampah merupakan penyumbang terbesar dan sangat berbahaya jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Salah satu kota yang sering mengalami banjir akibat penumpukan sampah ialah Kota Curup. Kota Curup merupakan salah satu Kota yang terletak di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Kota dengan luas 1550,28 km2 mempunyai 15 kecamatan dan 156 desa/ kelurahan. Data pada tahun 2023 sampah yang dihasilkan dari 15 kecamatan ini sebanyak 37 ton/hari. Sampah kerap menjadi masalah merusak keindahan kota, menimbulkan bau tidak sedap, penyebaran penyakit dan banyak lainnya. Penyebab terjadinya penumpukan sampah karena kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat mengenai sampah. Semenjak dinonaktifkannya kotak sampah pemerintah daerah masyarakat semakin mengeluh karena banyak sampah yang terbengkalai dan menggangu sistem irigasi dan sumber air pembangkit listrik. Oleh karena itu salah satu warga setempat berinisiatif membentuk bank sampah. Banyak sampah ini dikenal dengan sebutan Bank Sampah Berkah (BSB). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas bank sampah, mengevaluasi dampak dari adanya bank sampah berkah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian bahwa dengan adanya bank sampah masyarakat mempunyai kemampuan dalam mengelola sampah seperti memilah sampah dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhannya melalui tabungan sampah. Masalah yang kerap terjadi dapat diatasi, sampah menjadi bernilai ekonomi, kesadaran masyarakat meningkat akan pentingnya pengelolaan sampah. Menciptakan peluang kerja baru, menambah pendapatan bagi masyarakat sekitar, pendapatan masyarakat meningkat yang semulanya hanya dari satu sumber, hubungan antar masyarakat terjalin dan memberdayakan anak-anak disabilitas yang kerap mendapatkan kendala dalam mencari pekerjaan. Adanya BSB membawa keberkahan bagi semua dan diridhoi Allah swt karena Allah menyukai orang-orang yang bertaubat dan membersihkan diri.
Kinerja Keuangan Toko Ritel (Indomaret VS Alfamart)
Authors: Agustin Maulina - , Puspitasari Ayudia Dwi , Rachmawati Levina
Published: July 2024

Untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan ataupun menilai kinerja keuangan pada suatu perusahaan dapat dilakukan dengan menganalisi laporan keuangan perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan Indomaret, menganalisis kinerja keuangan Alfamart dan membandingkan kinerja keuangan Indomaret dan Alfamart. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian deskriptif sendiri berarti penelitian yang berusaha untuk menuturkan pemecahan masalah yang ada berdasarkan data – data yang ada dengan menguji, membandingkan, menganalisis dan menjelaskan tentang gejala – gejala kondisi keuangan suatu perusahaan. Data menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan yang dilaporkan ke Bursa efek Indonesia BEI selama tahun 2019 sampai dengan 2023. Dalam penelitian ini populasi adalah Indomaret atau PT Indoritel Makmur Internasional Tbk (DNET. PT) dan Alfamart atau PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk (AMRT), dengan sampel yang digunakan laporan keuangan Indomaret atau PT Indoritel Makmur Internasional Tbk (DNET. PT) dan Alfamart atau PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk (AMRT), untuk sampel laporan keuangan kedua perusahaan khususnya terdapat data untuk perhitungan rasio likuiditas, rasio aktivitas, rasio hutang/ solvabilitas/leverange), dan rasio profitabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kedua toko ritel Indomaret dan Alfamart memiliki kelebihan masing-masing, ada beberapa rasio yang Indomaret lebih baik dari pada Alfamart namun ada di beberapa rasio juga Alfamart lebih baik dari Indomaret.
MARKETING MIX TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM PEMBELIAN PRODUK IPHONE (Studi Kasus pada Konsumen Pengguna Iphone di Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Kurniawan Rudi
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara komponen marketing mix (produk, harga, promosi, dan distribusi) dengan keputusan konsumen dalam menggunakan telepon seluler merek iPhone. Sampel terdiri dari 100 responden yang menggunakan iPhone di Bandar Lampung, dipilih secara acak oleh penulis selama penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Sebelum analisis dilakukan, data yang terkumpul diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data mencakup analisis deskriptif, kualitatif, serta analisis statistik regresi dan korelasi.
Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, faktor produk, harga, promosi, dan distribusi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam menggunakan iPhone. Secara berurutan, produk, distribusi, dan harga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen, dengan produk menjadi faktor yang paling dominan. Namun, promosi tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam penggunaan iPhone. Hubungan antara produk dan keputusan pembelian atau penggunaan iPhone dipengaruhi oleh variabel harga, sedangkan hubungan antara harga dan keputusan pembelian atau penggunaan iPhone dipengaruhi oleh variabel produk dan promosi. Selain itu, hubungan antara promosi dan keputusan pembelian atau penggunaan iPhone dipengaruhi oleh variabel produk dan harga, dan hubungan antara distribusi dengan keputusan pembelian atau penggunaan iPhone dipengaruhi oleh variabel harga.
Kata Kunci: marketing mix, produk, harga, promosi, distribusi, dan keputusan konsumen
Journey into bereavement at the time of Covid-19 An arduous test of creativity
Authors: Venturi Monica
Published: July 2024

This work aims to create a space for reflection on what can happen to those who live or have experienced the loss of loved ones due to the Coronavirus, trying to bring to light the differences that characterize this peculiar type of bereavement compared to other forms of loss. The aim of this work is observing, constructing and recognizing possible experiences of grief that the recent pandemic has generated and, consequently, articulating some fundamental points and tools to be taken into consideration within the psychological clinical activity in front of these life experiences.