bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Systematic Framework for Analyzing Patient-Generated Narrative Data: Protocol for a Content Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Zolnoori Maryam , Balls-Berry Joyce E , Brockman Tabetha A , Patten Christi A , Huang Ming , Yao Lixia
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND

Patient narrative data in online health care forums (communities) are receiving increasing attention from the scientific community for implementing patient-centered care. Natural language processing (NLP) methods are gaining more and more attention because of the enormous data volume. However, state-of-the-art NLP still cannot meet the need of high-resolution analysis of patients’ narratives. Manual qualitative analysis still plays a pivotal role in answering complicated research questions from analyzing patient narratives.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to develop a systematic framework for qualitative analysis of patient-generated narratives in online health care forums.

METHODS

Our systematic framework consists of 4 phases: (1) data collection, (2) data preparation, (3) content analysis, and (4) interpretation of the results. Data collection and data preparation phases are constructed based on text mining methods for identifying appropriate online health forums for data collection, differentiating posts of patients from other stakeholders, protecting patients’ privacy, sampling, and choosing the unit of analysis. Content analysis phase is built on the framework method, which facilitates and accelerates the identification of patterns and themes by an interdisciplinary research team. In the end, the focus of interpretation of the results phase is to measure the data quality and interpret the findings regarding the dimensions and aspects of patients’ experiences and concerns in their original contexts.

RESULTS

We demonstrated the usability of the proposed systematic framework using 2 case studies: one on determining factors affecting patients’ attitudes toward antidepressants and another on identifying the disease management strategies in patient with diabetes facing financial difficulties. The framework provides a clear step-by-step process for systematic content analysis of patient narratives and produces high-quality structured results that can be used for describing patterns or regularities in patients’ experiences, generating and testing hypotheses, and identifying areas of improvement in the health care systems.

CONCLUSIONS

The systematic framework is a rigorous and standardized method for qualitative analysis of patient narratives. Findings obtained through such a process indicate authentic dimensions and aspects of patient experiences and shed light on patients’ concerns, needs, preferences, and values, which are the core of patient-centered care.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID)

RR1-10.2196/13914
Independent and Web-Based Advice for Infertile Patients Using Fertility Consult: Pilot Study (Preprint)
Authors: Huppelschoten Aleida Gerarda , de Bruin Jan Peter , Kremer Jan AM
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND

Patient-centered care—that is, care tailored to personal wishes and needs of patients—has become increasingly important. It is especially relevant in health care areas where patients suffer from a high burden of disease, such as fertility care. At present, both diagnosis and treatment for infertile couples is provided at a single hospital. As a consequence, patients are not likely to receive optimal, independent advice regarding their fertility problems. Internet-based, independent advice could be feasible for large groups of patients because it is not limited by travel distance and overhead costs.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of both patients and professionals with an online platform using video consultations for patients with infertility seeking independent advice for their fertility problem.

METHODS

This pilot study evaluated an online platform, Fertility Consult, where patients with infertility can get independent advice by a gynecologist through a video consultation, thus eliminating the need of meeting the doctor physically. Semistructured interviews were performed with 2 gynecologists and the chairman of the Dutch patients association. This information was used for a patients’ questionnaire about their first experiences with Fertility Consult, including questions about the level of patient-centeredness and shared decision making, using the Patient-Centered Questionnaire-Infertility (PCQ-Infertility) and the CollaboRATE questionnaire, respectively.

RESULTS

Of the first 27 patients enrolled at Fertility Consult, 22 responded (82%). Most patients (82%) visited Fertility Consult for a second opinion, seeking more personal attention and independent advice. The mean level of patient-centeredness on the PCQ-Infertility questionnaire was 2.78 (SD 0.58) on a scale of 0 to 3. For the CollaboRATE questionnaire (scale 0-9), patients provided a median score of 8.0 (range 7-9) on all 3 questions about shared decision making.

CONCLUSIONS

Patients were satisfied with independent, well-prepared, Web-based advice; health care professionals felt they were able to provide patients with proper advice in a manner befitting patients’ needs, without any loss of quality. Future studies should focus more on the separation of advice and treatment and on Web-based consultations compared with face-to-face consultations to ascertain the possibility of increased patient involvement in the process to improve the level of patient-centered care.
Новое поколение газоаналитических систем на основе диодных лазеров
Authors: Понуровский Я.Я.
Published: March 2019

Рассмотрены тенденции развития диодной лазерной спектроскопии (ДЛС) в области аналитической химии и газоанализа. Приведены результаты работ Института общей физики им. А. М. Прохорова РАН по созданию семейства газоанализаторов на основе диодных лазеров (ДЛ) применительно к задачам экологии, медицины и контроля технологических процессов. Описаны уникальные разработки последних лет: семейство ДЛ-газоанализаторов для контроля примесей в процессе получения высокочистых летучих гидридов, многокомпонентные ДЛ-газоанализаторы для медицинской диагностики выдыхаемого воздуха, программно-аппаратный ДЛ-комплекс для самолета-лаборатории Росгидромета для измерения высотных профилей концентраций парниковых газов, беспилотный дистанционный лазерный газоанализатор метана и т. д. Намечены перспективы дальнейшего развития и расширения области аналитического применения технологий на основе ДЛ.
Системы проточного фракционирования макромолекул и наночастиц в поперечных полях
Authors: Лермонтов А.С. , Родченкова В.В.
Published: March 2019

Описан принцип действия аналитических систем на основе проточного фракционирования частиц в поперечных полях различной природы. Представлена история метода, механизмы проточного фракционирования в асимметричных потоках, электрическом и гравитационном полях, под действием центробежных сил, а также в условиях градиента температуры. Обсуждаются особенности и возможности, области применения и объекты исследования каждой модификации метода. Описано комплексное решение компании Postnova Analytics – платформа FFF (Field-Flow Fractionation) для проточного фракционирования частиц в поперечных полях, в которой интегрированы модули для разделения, детекторы, системы для стабилизации температуры и другие компоненты под единым программным управлением.
Building pro-environmental behavior among school community of Adiwiyata green school
Authors: Nurwidodo Nurwidodo , Al Muhdhar Mimien Henie Irawati , Rohman Fatchur , Iriani Dwi , Herlina Herlina , Fausan Muhammad Mifta
Published: March 2019

Efforts to build pro-environment behavior have been strengthened by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry through Adiwiyata green school program. This current study aimed at describing the patterns of building pro-environmental behavior among school community of Adiwiyata green school in Malang City. This study was conducted by means of descriptive design. The data were collected using in-depth interview, directed observation, and documentation as well as triangulation. The data were analyzed descriptively by means of content analysis. Hereafter, this study has shown that SMAN 7 Malang was and is running a program of pro-environmental behavior building offered to all school community, to enhance the knowledge, to fossilize the behavior, and to implement pro-environmental behavior, with the concrete support from the school management and teachers. The program was run sustainably and supported by education authorities along with pro-environmental communities. To sum up, the patterns of building pro-environmental behavior involved all the school community, to cover such aspects as knowledge enhancement, behavior fossilizing, and pro-environmental behavior reinforcement through a sustainable collaboration with pro-environmental communities. Therefore, it is suggested that Adiwiyata green school keep intensifying its commitment and be consistent in building sustainable pro-environmental behavior to amplify a long-term memory of its school community.
The effectiveness of problem-based thematic learning module to improve primary school student’s critical thinking skills
Authors: Twiningsih Anik , Sajidan Sajidan , Riyadi Riyadi
Published: March 2019

Thematic learning is considered as efficient as the students taught learn in coherent context and holistic way, as well as associate the concepts they learnt with their surrounding and real-life examples. The aim of the study was to identify the effectiveness of the problem-based thematic learning module prototype to improve students' critical thinking skills. This research and development were conducted based on Borg and Gall model. The module effectiveness was tested using pre-experimental design. The sampling technique used was cluster random sample which employed as many as 33 students in which the data collection technique used was test. The data gained was analyzed using paired sample t-test. The results showed that the students’ post-test score of critical thinking skills were significantly differed from their pre-test score. Therefore, the developed module can improve student critical thinking skills effectively. Moreover, it is suggested that teacher should apply a mixed method of teaching as it helps to strengthen students’ critical thinking skills.
Restauración ecológica de disturbios antrópicos presentes en la zona alto andina
Authors: Bacca A. Pedro Pablo , Burbano M. Diana Lucía
Published: March 2019

La restauración ecológica es reconocida globalmente como una actividad importante en los esfuerzos de conservación, revertimiento de la degradación ambiental y moderación del cambio climático. A pesar de ser una disciplina joven, la restauración ecológica, ha avanzado rápidamente en sus fundamentos científicos y sus métodos teórico-prácticos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la metodología de restauración ecológica con el fin de identificar las especies nativas más importantes para este proceso en Bosque Alto Andino. Para ello, inicialmente se evaluaron las diferentes zonas de disturbios teniendo en cuenta las metodologías, se establecieron las especies potenciales de restauración ecológica. El estudio se realizó en tres tipos de uso de suelo como son bosque, uso agrícola y uso pecuario por medio de las variables altura, cobertura y número de ramas de las especies de plantas. Para cada uno de los usos de suelo se realizó el Analisis de Componentes Principales, del cual se obtuvo como resultado una correlación entre la altura y el uso de suelo bosque y entre cobertura y número de ramas para el uso pecuario; sin embargo, el uso agrícola no presentó relación entre las variables lo que lleva a concluir que este tipo de suelo ha sido sometido a otros tipos de disturbios en épocas pasadas. Se concluyó que Oreopanax floribundum es una alternativa para iniciar procesos de restauración para estos tipos de disturbio.
Witnessing glaciers melt: climate change and transmedia storytelling
Authors: Lam Anita , Tegelberg Matthew
Published: March 2019

The Extreme Ice Survey (EIS) is an exemplary case for examining how to effectively communicate scientific knowledge about climate change to the general public. Using textual and semiotic analysis, this article analyzes how EIS uses photography to produce demonstrative evidence of glacial retreat which, in turn, anchors a transmedia narrative about climate change. As both scientific and visual evidence, photographs have forensic value because they work within a process and narrative of witnessing. Therefore, we argue that the combination of photographic evidence with transmedia storytelling offers an effective approach for future scientific and environmental communication.
Gambaran Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien pada Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Jamu di Rumah Riset Jamu Hortus Medicus Tawangmangu
Authors: Lestari Tri Wahyuni , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Delima Delima , Opitasari Cicih , Siswoyo Hadi
Published: March 2019

Abstrak

Rumah Riset Jamu Hortus Medicus (RRJHM) berdasarkan Permenkes No.003/Menkes/Per/2010, merupakan klinik jamu yang melakukan kegiatan penelitian berbasis pelayanan. Sebagai bagian dari fasilitas penelitian berbasis pelayanan kesehatan, maka RRJHM terus meningkatkan kualitas pelayanannya agar senantiasa dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pasien. Salah satu aspek peningkatan mutu pelayanan adalah aspek kepuasan pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain cross-sectional dan merupakan analisis lanjut dari data penelitian Model Pelayanan Kesehatan Tradisional tahun 2016. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien yang berobat di RRJHM pada saat penelitian berlangsung. Tujuan analisis untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kepuasan pasien yang berobat ke RRJHM. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir seluruh responden merasa puas terhadap pelayanan di RRJHM. Namun, masih ada beberapa responden yang berpendapat tidak atau kurang puas terhadap beberapa aspek pelayanan seperti: pelayanan yang dapat diberikan dengan cepat, selalu menanyakan keluhan pasien, selalu memberikan kesempatan bertanya kepada pasien, memberikan informasi tentang penyakit, cara pengobatan/tindakan yang dilakukan, kontra indikasi dan efek samping yang mungkin terjadi secara jelas/mudah dimengerti, memberikan edukasi tentang pola hidup sehat (diet, aktivitas fisik), prosedur administrasi yang cepat, ruangan yang tertata bersih, rapi dan nyaman.

Kata kunci: Kepuasan pasien, pelayanan kesehatan, jamu

Abstract

Based on Permenkes No.003/Menkes/Per/2010, Rumah Riset Jamu Hortus Medikus (RRJHM) is a jamu clinic that conducts service-based research activities. As part of the service based research facility, RRJHM continues to improve the quality of its services so that it can always fulfill the needs of patients. One aspect of improving the quality of service is the aspect of patient satisfaction. This cross-sectional descriptive study is an analysis of secondary data from the former research i.e.Traditional Health Service Model in 2016 that was conducted regarding patient satisfaction who visited at RRJHM. This study aims to determine the aspects of patient satisfaction at RRJHM. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results show that almost all respondents satisfied with the service at the RRJHM. However, there are still some respondents who are not satisfied with the service, especially in the aspect such as: the service is given quickly, always asks the patient’s complaint, always gives the opportunity to ask the patient, providing information about the disease, how the treatment/action is done, contra indications and side effects that may occur clearly/easily understood, providing education about healthy lifestyle (diet, physical activity), rapid administration procedures, clean, neat and comfortable room.

Keywords: patient satisfaction, health service, herbal medicine
Third party ownership arrangements: An alternative financial instrument for sports companies apart from football?
Authors: Herberger Tim A. , Oehler Andreas , Wedlich Florian
Published: March 2019

Sports companies (equivalent to professional sport teams) are increasingly confronted with difficulties in raising capital. On the one hand, they have to fulfill league- and association-linked infrastructure requirements. On the other hand, they must ensure to be competitive in an increasingly demanding sportive and financial environment. However, future athletic success is highly uncertain (for example, because of players’ injuries) and hence, associated cash flows are difficult to predict which makes it difficult to attract investors. An alternative financing option that has become more popular in recent years – especially in football - is Third Party Ownership (TPO). TPO is a way of investing in the player squad of a sports company and therefore reducing investment risks for sport companies. However, due to the wide usage in football and legal concerns about the usage of TPOs, the FIFA has forbidden the implementation of TPOs since 2015. But, the question rises, whether TPOs are still economic useful for sports companies in other sports? What are the reasons why TPO arrangements in football are so popular? What is their economic benefit for involved stakeholders? To answer these questions and to judge the appropriateness of TPOs for sports companies and the ban in football, a financing-theory-oriented view on the design and functional possibilities of TPOs is needed, but still missing. Our paper tries to fill this gap and, moreover, sets the economic basics for a profound legal and economic discussion on the use of TPOs in sports
Minimal invasive coronary bypass surgery the robotic total endoscopic approach
Authors: Terzic Dusko , Göbölös László , Ramahi Jehad , Bonatti Johannes
Published: March 2019

The aim of this paper is to present the latest recommendations for practitioners for preoperative preparation, surgical procedures and postoperative treatment in patients with myocardial revascularization using robotic total endoscopic coronary artery bypass grafting (CARG), which is applied as daily clinical routine practice at the Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi. Many patients indicated for coronary bypass surgery may be candidates for robotic total endoscopic CARG. The paper illustrates eligibility criteria of this procedure, preoperative assessment and preparation principles, peripheral access for cardiopulmonary bypass and port insertion, then graft harvesting procedure, initiation of cardiopulmonary bypass and application of endoaortic clamping, identification and exposure of the target vessels, anastomosis procedure and postoperative care in this group of patients.
Long-term attitude towards follow-up colposcopy in women of reproductive age after excisional treatment for cervical dysplasia
Authors: Sparic Radmila , Papoutsis Dimitrios , Spremovic-Radjenovic Svetlana , Kadija Sasa , Bukumiric Zoran , Likic-Ladjevic Ivana , Kesic Vesna
Published: March 2019

Introduction/Objective. Very little is known about the factors influencing women?s attitude towards colposcopy follow-up after cervical treatment. The aim of the study was to investigate the long-term attitude to follow-up colposcopy in women of reproductive age after cervical excision and to evaluate if their attitude was related to their anxiety and depression levels. Methods. Women treated with cervical excision were interviewed after a follow-up colposcopy visit. Their socio-demographic and clinical characteristics were recorded. All women filled in the Beck?s anxiety and depression inventory. Results. A total of 160 women were divided into the study group of 42 (26.3%) women who felt discomfort during follow-up colposcopy and the control group of 118 (73.7%) women who did not report such feelings. The mean age of the total sample was 35.3 ? 5.4 years with median time after treatment being five years (range: 2?18). Women in the study group had a significantly lower BMI values, had higher rates of nulliparity and nulligravidity, were more often single or living alone, and had significantly changed their attitude towards condom use after treatment. Beck?s anxiety and depression scores were significantly higher in the study group. Multivariate analysis showed that independent predictors of discomfort during follow-up colposcopy were anxiety levels (OR: 1.06; 95% CI: 1?1.12), living alone or without a partner (OR: 2.65; 95% CI: 1.08?6.55), and the change in their practice of condom use after treatment (OR: 2.69; 95% CI: 1.02?7.07). Conclusion. Almost one third of women after excisional treatment reported discomfort during their follow-up colposcopy. These women exhibited higher levels of anxiety.
The Impact of Benchmark Set Composition on Auditors' Level 3 Fair Value Judgments
Authors: Bhattacharjee Sudip , Moreno Kimberly K. , Wright Nicole S.
Published: March 2019

Auditors frequently use benchmarking analysis to evaluate the appropriateness of a client's estimates. Client management may strategically select benchmark data, making an auditor's evaluation task more difficult. Psychology research suggests that the composition of the benchmark set can lead to contrast effects, because evaluations of an option in a choice set can change based on the inclusion of other options in the set. In Experiment 1, we examine and find that auditors' judgments of the reasonableness of a client-preferred discount rate for a Level 3 investment are inappropriately influenced by the set of peer companies provided by the client as justification. In Experiment 2, audit managers performing the same task similarly exhibited contrast effects. However, as managers' investment experience increased, the influence of contrast effects from the benchmark set decreased. Given the widespread use of benchmark data, contrast effects from benchmark set composition have implications for accounting and auditing contexts.
FENOMENA PERUBAHAN BENTUK BANGUNAN RUMAH TINGGAL DI DESA SODO PALIYAN, GUNUNG KIDUL
Authors: Wati Dwi Wahjoeni Soesilo
Published: March 2019

Abstract: Dynamic changes will always occur. The aim of this research, which concerns about the phenomenon of the changes of new house form in Sodo village, is to find factors which influence changes of the building form and the varieties of changes. This research uses qualitative method. The result of this research shows that the changes of the house are affected by livelihood, limited size of the land, stages in building construction, people involved in the construction, and the openness of communication and information. Types of changes are the orientation of buildings, building form, the form of verandah, the location and shape of the main door and windows, as well as materials and building colors.Keywords: phenomenon of change, house, Sodo, Paliyan, Gunung KidulAbstrak: Perubahan merupakan dinamika yang akan selalu terjadi. Penelitian ini adalah tentang fenomena perubahan bentuk rumah baru yang terjadi di Desa Sodo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada perubahan bentuk dan menemukan bentuk perubahannya. Penelitian menggunakan metoda kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh pada perubahan bentuk bangunan rumah tinggal, antara lain: mata pencaharian, keterbatasan luas lahan untuk bangunan, tahapan membangun, cara membangun, dan keterbukaan komunikasi dan informasi dengan dunia luar. Perubahan yang terjadi selain pada arah hadap bangunan, juga terjadi pada sosok bangunan, bentuk serambi, bentuk dan letak pintu dan jendela, material bangunan, dan warna bangunan.Kata Kunci: fenomena perubahan,bangunan rumah tinggal, Sodo, Paliyan, Gunung Kidul
SAWITRI (Sampah Wisata Pentingsari): MODEL PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH AKTIVITAS WISATA DESA PENTINGSARI, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Vitasurya Vincentia Reni
Published: March 2019

Abstract: The development of agriculture-based village into a tourist village is an interesting phenomenon to study in continuity to see the wisdom of local communities to improve the welfare of rural communities. Sustainable tourism in rural areas has significance for developing rural village-based tourism on the natural environment, that rely on an agrarian lifestyle as one tourist attraction but has a greater economic value than before. In the example Pentingsari village, it appears that there are forces in the village which causes people to continue to attract tourists to visit and while still preserving the agrarian life. The existence of tourist activity would leave traces that need to be observed of which is waste. This paper is part of research on empowerment model tourist village and tried to explore how people attempt to manage the impact of waste, so that it can preserve the environment as part of a tourist attraction. The method used is to conduct in-depth interviews and observations of daily people doing tourist activities. The expected result is to know how much waste is generated as a result of garbage tourist activity and how people attempt to cope with these problems. This result can be a model of environmental conservation that can be used for the development of rural tourism in the futureKeywords: waste management model, rural tourism, environmental conservation, rural tourism.Abstrak: Perkembangan desa berbasis agraris menjadi desa wisata merupakan fenomena menarik yang perlu diteliti secara berkelanjutan untuk melihat kearifan lokal yang dapat mensejahterakan masyarakat pedesaan. Pariwisata berkelanjutan di pedesaan memiliki makna mengembangkan kawasan pedesaan menjadi desa wisata yang berbasis pada kelestarian lingkungan alamiah yang mengandalkan gaya hidup agraris sebagai salah satu atraksi wisatanya, namun memiliki nilai ekonomis yang lebih besar dari sebelumnya. Pada contoh desa Pentingsari terlihat adanya kekuatan di desa tersebut yang menyebabkan masyarakat dapat terus menarik minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung dan sekaligus tetap melestarikan kehidupan agrarisnya. Keberadaan aktivitas wisata tentu meninggalkan jejak yang perlu dicermati diantaranya adalah limbah sampah. Tulisan ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian tentang model pemberdayaan desa wisata dan mencoba menggali bagaimana upaya warga untuk menanggulangi dampak sampah sehingga dapat menjaga kelestarian lingkungan sebagai bagian dari atraksi wisata. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah dengan melakukan observasi dan in depth interview dari keseharian warga melakukan aktivitas wisata. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah mengetahui berapa besar limbah sampah dihasilkan sebagai dampak aktivitas wisata dan bagaimana upaya warga untuk menanggulangi permasalahan tersebut. Hasil ini dapat menjadi model pelestarian lingkungan yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pengembangan desa wisata dimasa yang akan datang.Kata kunci: model pengelolaan sampah, desa wisata, pelestarian lingkungan, wisata pedesaan
PERILAKU ADAPTASI MASYARAKAT MENANGGAPI AREA PARKIR DI JALUR PEJALAN KAKI (Studi Kasus di Kawasan Ruko Bisnis Solo Baru, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Tjee Monika
Published: March 2019

Abstract:The role of government to decide area development is essential. Government can make decisions that will change the townscape, but unfortunately in many cases there's no prior researches for those issues. It leads to unexpected projects in the end. Solo Baru, the new icon of Sukoharjo lately is being the priority development in Sukoharjo. There were some facilities built, including pedestrian ways. The pedestrian ways were not used properly in some areas, especially at the areas where SOHOs built along Solo Baru's main road. By understanding theories about psychological architecture, this article purposes to see how people in Solo Baru react to the new pedestrian ways, that reduced the parking area. This research's result that shows how new behaviours could be quickly set by the environmental stress, could be the embryo for further research, and for government decision policies in planning process.Keywords :area development, pedestrians, behaviour, architectural psychology, parking lotsAbstrak:Peran serta Pemerintah Daerah dalam perkembangan pembangunan sebuah kawasan sangatlah penting. Pemerintah Daerah dapat membuat keputusan – keputusan yang berdampak langsung terhadap wajah kawasan, namun terkadang kurang didasari kajian yang mendalam sebelumnya, sehingga hasilnya tidak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Melihat perkembangan kawasan Solo Baru yang akhir – akhiri ini dijadikan ikon dan fokus pembangunan pemerintah kabupaten Sukoharjo, ada beberapa elemen kawasan yang ditambahkan, salah satunya adalah penerapan jalur pejalan kaki di sepanjang jalan utama Solo Baru. Di beberapa ruas, terutama di ruas yang terdapat deretan ruko yang langsung menghadap ke jalan, jalur pejalan kaki tersebut tidak digunakan sebagaimana mestinya. Dengan mengacu pada teori – teori psikologi arsitektur, melalui penelitian ini ingin mengkaji bagaimana masyarakat menanggapi adanya jalur pejalan kaki baru yang mengurangi area parkir di halaman deretan ruko tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa sebuah perubahan perilaku atau adanya seting lingkungan akan membentuk pola perilaku yang baru, nantinya dapat dijadikan acuan awal bagi pemerintah daerah atau pengembang kawasan untuk memutuskan kebijakan saat memodifikasi sebuah kawasan.Kata kunci : Pengembangan kawasan, perilaku pejalan kaki, psikologi arsitektur, lahan parkir
PERTIMBANGAN PENENTUAN LOKASI KAMPUNG VERTIKAL DI DAERAH TEPI SUNGAI PADA PERANCANGAN TAPAK YANG EKOLOGIS DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Atmadji Andreas , Putra Aulia Ramdhana Adi
Published: March 2019

Abstract: This research starts from the existence of slums in areas are not intended for settlement or has not been managed well by the government such as the riverside that established by low income people (MBR). slums in Yogyakarta give the negative impact that is declining quality of society and environment. Vertical village became one of the solutions the housing needs. Determination and processing of good location being the initial success of the dwelling environment. With inductive-descriptive method expected to results of this research provide direction or consideration in determining the location of flats as the basis for the design of vertical riverside village on ecological footprint design in Yogyakarta.Keywords : riverside, vertical village, housing, ecologicalAbstrak: Penelitian ini berawal dari keberadaan kawasan kumuh di wilayah-wilayah yang tidak diperuntukkan untuk hunian atau belum dikelola baik oleh pemerintah seperti di bantaran sungai yang didirikan oleh masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah (MBR). Terbentuknya kawasan kumuh di Yogyakarta memberikan dampak negatif yaitu menurunnya kualitas hidup dan sosial masyarakat serta lingkungan. Kampung vertikal menjadi salah satu solusi untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan hunian. Penentuan dan pengolahan lokasi yang baik menjadi awal keberhasilan lingkungan hunian.  Dengan metode induktif deskriptif diharapkan hasil penelitian dapat memberikan arahan atau pertimbangan dalam penentuan lokasi rumah susun sebagai dasar perancangan kampung vertikal tepi sungai pada perancangan tapak yang ekologis di Yogyakarta.Kata kunci : bantaran sungai, kampung vertikal, hunian, ekologis
KAITAN MATERIAL DAN KUALITAS AKUSTIK PADA RUANG AUDIO VISUAL UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK MUSI CHARITAS PALEMBANG (ECOTECT ANALYSIS)
Authors: Mulia Triedy , Amin Abd. Rachmad Zahrial
Published: March 2019

Abstract: An audio-visual room is a room specifically designed to enable users to have enjoyable listening and watching video activities. This study was conducted to find out correlation between acoustics quality and acoustics materials in audio-visual room of Musi Charitas University. The methods of this research were descriptive method using ecotect simulation. The simulation revealed that: (1) The replacement of ceiling materials improve the quality of sound quality since it’s reverberation time approximately 47.9 ms.; (2) The replacement of ceiling materials caused the reverberation time (RT) becomes eligible, with the tolerance of about 10% of the standard 50 ms. Thus, it was not necessary to change the wall layers on the right and the left sides because the RT of the audio-visual room matched the speech RT (0.5-1.0s). Before the ceiling materials were replaced, the RT in the 250 Hz frequency was 0.41s. That is why it is important to decide to use the right absorption coefficient so that the reverberation time in the audio-visual room would be equal or within the range of 0.5-1.0s.Keywords: room acoustics quality, acoustics materials, Ecotect analysisAbstrak: Ruang audio-visual merupakan ruang yang dirancang dengan kualitas akustik yang baik yaitu mampu memaksimalkan efek perangkat audio-video sehingga mendukung kenikmatan pemakai dalam mendengarkan dan menonton pertunjukan audio-visual. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui keterkaitan kualitas akustik dengan material akustik pada ruang audio visual di Universitas Musi Charitas. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dan simulasi ecotect. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa (1) Penggantian material plafond meningkatkan kualitas akustik karena garis suara mencapai pendengar di tengah ruangan akibat mengalami pantulan plafond dan dasar sekitar 47,9 ms; (2) Setelah dilakukan penggantian bahan pada plafond, waktu dengung menjadi memenuhi syarat karena adanya toleransi sekitar 10% dari standar 50 ms. Akibatnya, perubahan lapisan dinding samping (kiri dan kanan) tidak diperlukan, walaupun garis suara mengalami sedikit pemantulan pada dinding samping, (3) Waktu dengung ruang Audio-Visual mencapai waktu dengung sesuai dengan kriteria waktu dengung speech (sekitar 0,5 – 1,0 sekon). Sebelum penggantian material plafond, RT pada frekuensi 250 Hz adalah 0,41s dan setelah perubahan mencapai 0,50 s. Penentuan koefisien absorpsi yang tepat, dilakukan agar waktu dengung pada ruang Audio-Visual berada antara 0,5–1,0 s.Kata Kunci: kualitas akustik ruang, material akustik, Ecotect Analysis
PERUBAHAN MORFOLOGI KAWASAN DUSUN SUKUNAN DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Amsamsyum Kuri Alfred Sampari
Published: March 2019

Abstract: Sukunan village officially became "Kampung Wisata Lingkungan" on January 19, 2009. Morphology changes Sukunan village continues from 2003 until 2015. Research on Sukunan village is very useful to know how the morphological changes in Sukunan village and what factors are influential. The method used in this research is analytical descriptive with qualitative approach through field observation, documentation, depth interview, area mapping and literature study. Analysis method used tissue analysis method to find the morphological changes of Sukunan village. Researchers found that morphological changes were influenced by increasing numbers of inhabitants coupled with the number of new buildings increasing randomly in all directions and irregular and causing narrowing of farmland. In addition, the number of tourist visits increased from 2010 to 2015 leading to new economic growth in Sukunan village which was seen in the addition of new buildings in the form of kiosks, shops and other commercial buildings, including the addition of public buildings supporting village tourism activities.Keyword: morfology, Sukunan village, population increase, tourism activitiesAbstraksi: Dusun Sukunan resmi menjadi "Kampung Wisata Lingkungan" pada tanggal 19 Januari 2009. Perubahan Morfologi dusun Sukunan terus berlangsung dari tahun 2003 sampai tahun 2015. Penelitian pada dusun Sukunan sangat bermanfaat untuk mengetahui bagaimana perubahan morfologi pada dusun Sukunan dan faktor-faktor apa yang berpengaruh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi lapangan, dokumentasi, wawancara mendalam, pemetaan kawasan dan studi kepustakaan. Metode Analisis digunakan metode analisis tissue untuk menemukan perubahan morfologi dusun Sukunan. Peneliti menemukan perubahan morfologi dipengaruhi oleh jumlah penduduk yang meningkat dibarengi dengan jumlah bangunan baru bertambah secara acak ke segala arah dan tidak beraturan dan menyebabkan penyempitan lahan hunian. Selain itu, jumlah kunjungan wisata meningkat dari tahun 2010 sampai tahun 2015 menyebabkan pertumbuhan ekonomi baru di dusun Sukunan yang terlihat pada tambahnya bangunan-bangunan baru berupa kios, toko dan bangunan komersil lainnya, termasuk penambahan bangunan publik pendukung aktifitas wisata dusun.Kata Kunci: morfologi, dusun Sukunan, pertumbuhan penduduk, aktifitas wisata.
PENERAPAN ETIKA EKOSENTRISME PADA DESA ADAT RAGI HOTANG MEAT DI KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR, SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Saraswati Titien , Pinem Feby Astrid br.
Published: March 2019

Abstract: Ragi Hotang Meat Traditional Village, in Tampahan Subdistrict, Toba Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province, has been inaugurated as a traditional village by the Ministry of Education and Culture's Director General of Culture on 11 February 2017. In the village there are several traditional houses that have been revitalized, original traditional houses, ulos woven crafts and the typical sarong of the village, as well as traditional dances. After being inaugurated as a traditional village, the community was asked to do the development of the village themselves as a tourist destination. As academics, it is required to be able to provide input, to the local government and to the villagers. The question is: how was the Ragi Hotang Traditional Village developed into a tourist destination that was not detrimental, but could provide benefits to nature and its inhabitants? The purpose of this study is to provide input to the local government and villagers on how to develop their villages so that they become tourist destinations that do not harm nature or the population. Analysis by examining data is associated with Tourism theory and Deep Ecology. Keywords: traditional village, tourism, Deep EcologyAbstrak: Desa Adat Ragi Hotang Meat, di Kecamatan Tampahan, Kabupaten Toba Samosir, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, telah diresmikan sebagai desa adat oleh Dirjen Kebudayaan Kemendikbud pada 11 Februari 2017. Di desa itu terdapat beberapa rumah adat yang telah direvitalisasi, rumah adat asli, kerajinan tenun ulos dan sarung khas desa itu, serta tarian adat. Setelah diresmikan sebagai desa adat, masyarakat diminta untuk melakukan sendiri pengembangan desa itu sebagai destinasi wisata. Sebagai akademisi, dituntut untuk bisa memberikan masukan, baik bagi pemerintah setempat maupun bagi penduduk desa itu. Pertanyaannya: bagaimana Desa Adat Ragi Hotang dikembangkan menjadi destinasi wisata yang tidak merugikan, namun bisa memberikan keuntungan bagi alam dan penduduknya? Tujuan studi ini ialah memberikan masukan kepada pemerintah setempat maupun penduduk desa itu cara mengembangkan desanya agar menjadi destinasi wisata yang tidak merugikan alam maupun penduduknya. Analisis dengan mengeksaminasi data dikaitkan dengan teori Pariwisata dan Deep Ecology.Kata Kunci: desa adat, pariwisata, Deep Ecology
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEGAWAI PEMERINTAH DENGAN PERJANJIAN KERJA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN REFORMASI BIROKRASI
Authors: Harahap Nurmalita Ayuningtyas
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT In the Law No. 5 of 2014 concerning the State Civil Apparatus has emerged a new terminology named Te Government Contract Workers. Te presence of the Government Contract Workers followed by a reason but as part of the Bureaucratic Reform to improve the professionalism of the state apparatus, one of which is done by structuring the management system in terms of procurement and the appointment of the State Civil Apparatus.But, the law protection provided by the Government for the Government Contract Workers is perceived not enough. Terefore, the form of law protection that should be given are rights received by the Government Contract Workers related with welafare, appointment of the Government Contract Workers to be the Government Permanent Workers, Issue Te Government Regulations about Te Government Contract Workers Management. Keywords:Law Protection,TeGovernment Contract Workers, Bureaucratic Reform INTISARI Dalam Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara telah muncul peristilahan baru, yaitu Pegawai Pemerintah dengan Perjanjian Kerja (PPPK). Adanya PPPK bukan tanpa alasan namun sebagai bagian dari reformasi birokrasi untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme aparatur negara yang salah satunya dilakukan dengan penataan sistem manajemen dalam hal pengadaan dan pengangkatan Aparatur Sipil Negara. Tetapi, perlindungan hukum yang diberikan Pemerintah untuk PPPK saat ini masih dirasa belum cukup. Oleh karena itu bentuk perlindungan hukum yang seharusnya diberikan yaitu mengenai hak yang diterima PPPK yang terkait dengan kesejahteraan, pengangkatan PPPK menjadi PNS, menerbitkan Peraturan Pemerintah tentang manajemen PPPK. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Pegawai Pemerintah dengan Perjanjian Kerja, Reformasi Birokrasi.
PENGUATAN MANIFESTASI NILAI KEADILAN PANCASILA DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI ERA KONTEMPORER
Authors: Kristiyanti Celina Tri Siwi
Published: March 2019

Rise of globalization has a positive impact but also has a negative impact on all sectors, particularly law enforcement in Indonesia. Law enforcement practice continues without an adequate basis resulting in injustice. Efforts are needed as preventive and curative measures That is Pancasila Justice manifestation strengthening law enforcement in the contemporary era. That is normative research method with a philosophical approach, approach to the concept and approach to the case. Results obtained that law enforcement must prioritize the implementation of the noble values of Pancasila which leads to the achievement of equitable realization of the state (welfare state).Keywords : Pancasila Justice, Law Enforcement, Contemporary Era.INTISARIDerasnya arus globalisasi memiliki dampak positif namun juga memiliki dampak negatif terhadap semua sektor, khususnya penegakan hukum di Indonesia. Praktik penegakan hukum juga terus berlangsung tanpa landasan yang memadai sehingga mengakibatkan ketidakadilan. Maka diperlukan upaya sebagai langkah preventif dan kuratif yakni penguatan manifestasi Keadilan Pancasila dalam penegakan hukum di era kontemporer. Metode penelitian yakni yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan filosofis, pendekatan konsep dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa penegakan hukum harus mengedepankan pelaksanaan nilai-nilai luhur Pancasila yang bermuara pada pencapaian terwujudnya negara berkeadilan (welfare state).Kata Kunci : Keadilan Pancasila, Penegakan Hukum, Era Kontemporer.1 Korespondensi
TINJAUAN NORMATIF TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Mayasari Dian Ety
Published: March 2019

AbstractViolence against children is a violation of children's rights, especially if the abuser is the child's own parents, this is called domestic violence. The government had ratified legislation governing child rights and protection of children in Indonesia with sanctions for perpetrators  who violate, but sanctions are more focused on criminal sanctions, when in fact it could be the imposition of civil penalties by filing a compensation  lawsuit against the perpetrators based on Article 1365 of the Code of Civil Law concerning unlawful act that is broadly defined, not only violate the law but also violated decency and public order.Keywords: Violence, Children, VictimsIntisariKekerasan pada anak merupakan pelanggaran hak anak, apalagi jika pelaku kekerasan ini adalah orang tua anak itu sendiri, hal ini disebut kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Pemerintah sudah mengesahkan peraturan tentang hak-hak anak dan perlindungan bagi anak di Indonesia dengan adanya sanksi bagi pelaku yang melanggar, namun sanksinya lebih berfokus pada sanksi pidana, padahal sebenarnya bisa juga sanksi perdata dengan mengajukan gugatan ganti rugi pada pelaku berdasarkan Pasal 1365 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata tentang perbuatan melawan hukum yang diartikan secara luas, tidak hanya melanggar undang-undang namun juga melanggar kesusilaan dan ketertiban umum.Kata Kunci : Kekerasan, Anak, Korban
IDENTIFIKASI DAN VALIDITAS NORMA-NORMA JUS COGENS DALAM HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Luhulima Hendro Valence
Published: March 2019

This paper would like to examine the requirements and validity of jus cogens. This is very important because jus cogens itself is very difficult to identify. This ambiguity makes jus cogens a controversial norm, and is considered not to provide legal certainty. Moreover, in terms of the implementation of the norm. In this regard, I will provide some alternative requirements of a norm as jus cogens, and a brief review of the validity of jus cogens inferred from the opinions of international legal experts and the provisions of the Vienna Convention 1969 on the Law of Treaties.Keywords: Jus cogens, international law, Vienna Convention on the law of treaties 1969. IntisariTulisan ini hendak mengkaji persyaratan dan validitas dari jus cogens. Hal ini dianggap penting sebab jus cogens itu sendiri sangat sulit untuk diidentifikasikan. Ketidakjelasan ini membuat jus cogens sebagai norma yang kontroversial, dan dianggap tidak memberikan kepastian hukum. Terlebih lagi dalam hal pemberlakuan norma tersebut. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, tulisan ini akan memberikan beberapa alernatif persyaratan suatu norma sebagai jus cogens, dan kajian singkat mengenai validitas pemberlakuan jus cogens yang disimpulkan dari pendapat-pendapat ahli hukum internasional dan ketentuan Konvensi Wina 1969 tentang Hukum Perjanjian Internasional.Kata Kunci: Jus cogens, hukum internasional, Konvensi Wina Tahun 1969 tentang Hukum Perjanjian Internasional.
THE IMPACT OF PANCASILA AS THE STATE IDEOLOGY OF INDONESIA TOWARD THE PROVISION ON DEATH PENALTY IN THE PENAL CODE BILL
Authors: Munthe Cesar Antonio , Soge Paulinus
Published: March 2019

Pancasila has been the state ideology of Indonesia since the day after the independence of Indonesia that is on the 18th of August 1945. It was formulated by our founding fathers by taking our own values and cultures inherited by our ancestors from some old kingdoms  such as Kutai in Kalimantan, Sriwijaya in Sumatra, and Majapahit in Java. One year after the independence  on the 17th of August 1945, Indonesian government promulgated Law No. 1 Year 1946 concerning The Penal Code on 26th  of  February 1946. Through this law the government at that time stated that Wetboek van Strafrecht voor Nederlandsch-Indie  (W.v.S. Ned. Indie (S. 1915 No. 732) as the main written penal code and was formally called  Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) which in Article 10 provides death penalty as the heaviest main punishment. Dealing with that provision there has been a long debate among Indonesian people whether death penalty is in accordance with Pancasila or not. Netherlands as the home base of death penalty dropped it out from its penal code in 1870 because of the strong struggle of human right proponents. In Indonesia a research carried out in 1981/1982 by The Law Faculty of Undip collaborating with the  The Supreme Court  found out that both proponents and opponents of death penalty used Pancasila as “justification”.  In the effort to give respect to both parties  legal drafters of the  Penal Code Bill provide death penalty as “specific punishment” and put it out of the main punishment  in the Penal Code Bill.Key Words: Pancasila, State ideology, Legal drafters, Specific punishment, The Penal Code Bill.
Hana Kōkō: What’s Wrong with Nelson’s Māori Santa?
Authors: Rangiwai Byron
Published: March 2019

I was born in 1980. I grew up with Santa. He delivered gifts to our home until the day that I stopped believing and realised that my parents were behind the whole thing. They were, of course, commissioned by the jolly man himself, to procure, wrap, and hide the Christmas gifts until the Baby Jesus popped open the bubbly (or fizzy). The origins of Santa Claus are said to point to Saint Nicholas of Myra, an early Christian bishop during the time of the Roman Empire (Seal, 2006; Wheeler, 2010).