bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AMAR MA’RUF DAN NAHI MUNKAR (Suatu Pendekatan Hadis Dakwah dalam Perubahan Sosial)
Authors: Sabir Muhammad
Published: December 2018

Prophet of Muhammad saw was commanded to missionize in Mekkah to the Arab community. This mission movement brought social change that happened in the field of religion, moral, and law. Prophet of Muhammad saw was delegated to perform amarma’ruf (goodness command) and Nahi Munkar (forbidden goodlessness), fought to against injustice and arbitrary was done by Arab community of Jahiliyah in Makkah. Prophet of Muhammad saw came free human being of behavior, moral, errant, grind, slavery, social difference, and build society pursuant to belief in Allah swt. Prophet of Muhammad saw performed mission confronted to condition of society which obeyed to tradition. Powers and conglomerate pout, affronting that Muhammad came from impecunious family, illiteracy and orphan. Nevertheless, Prophet of Muhammad saw was always determined, and patient perform mission even though was affronted and reputed crazy.Performed by revolution Prophet of Muhammad saw was revolution totally touching all human life aspect, touching behavior of jahiliyah intent on civilization, virulent intent on good behavior, slavery go to brotherhood, insincerity go to trust, grind of woman clan go to clarification and order free life human being in compliance to Allah. Attendance of Prophet of Muhammad gave bliss and expectation for all human being, even all creatures exists in this earth. Keywords: Mission, goodness command, forbiddengodlessness, the Arab community. Nabi Muhammad saw, diperintahkan berdakwah kepada kaum Arab di Makkah. Gerakan dakwah ini membawa perubahan sosial yang terjadi dalam bidang agama, moral, dan hukum.Nabi Muhammad saw, di utus untuk menjalankan amar ma’ruf dan Nahi Munkar melawan ketidakadilan, dan kesewenang-wenangan yang dilakukan oleh komunitas Arab Jahiliyah di Makkah. Nabi Muhammad saw, datang untuk membebaskan manusia dari akhlak, moral, kesesatan, penindasan, perbudakan, kesenjangan sosial, dan membangun masyarakat berdasarkan keimanan kepada Allah. Nabi Muhammad saw dalam menjalankan dakwah dalam kondisi masyarakat yang taat kepada tradisi jahiliyyah. Penguasa, dan konglomerat mencibirkan, menghina bahwa Muhammad berasal dari keluarga miskin, yatim dan buta huruf. Meskipun demikian, Nabi Muhammad saw selalu tabah, dan sabar menjalankan dakwahnya meski harus dihina dan dianggap gila. Revolusi yang dilakukan Nabi Muhammad saw adalah revolusi menyeluruh yang menyentuh segala aspek kehidupan manusia, menyentuh perilaku jahiliyah menuju peradaban, jahat menuju perilaku baik, perbudakan menuju persaudaraan, kecurangan menuju kepercayaan, penindasan kaum perempuan menuju pencerahan dan menyuruh manusia hidup bebas dalam kepatuhan kepada Allah. Kehadiran Nabi Muhammad memberi harapan dan kebahagiaan bagi seluruh manusia, bahkan seluruh makhluk yang ada di bumi ini. Kata Kunci: Dakwah, Amr Ma`ruf dan Nahi Munkar, Masyarakat Arab
Konsep Makkiyah dan Madaniyyah Dalam Al-Qur’an	(Sebuah Analisis Historis-Filosofis)
Authors: Lantong M. Bekti Khudari
Published: December 2018

Abstract. This article would try to elaborate an important concept in the Qur’an which deal with the process of revelation. Major of ulama devided the process of revelation into two periods, namely Makkah period (before hijrah) and Madinah period (after hijrah). According to Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na’im and his teacher, Mahmoud Mohamed Taha, this two periods of revelation contains different doctrines and teachings. Makkah period (Makkiyah) expressed a universal-democratic-egalitarianism doctrines of Islam. Whereas, Madinah period (Madaniyyah), is considered to be sectarian and discriminative. In this period, the prophet and his adherents created a city-state with a multi-religious and multi-cultural community. Therefore, they need a concrete and strict rules and regulations to manage the new state and new community. An-Na’im stated that most of the verses in the Qur’an which deal with law and regulations revealed through this period, including the relation between muslim and non-muslim community.Key words: concept, Makkah period, Madinah period, al-Qur’an Abstrak.Artikel ini akan mencoba untuk menguraikan konsep penting dalam Al Qur'an yang berhubungan dengan proses penyataan. Mayoritas ulama membagi proses penyataan menjadi dua periode, yaitu periode Makkah (sebelum hijrah) dan periode Madinah (setelah hijrah). Menurut Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im dan gurunya, Mahmoud Mohamed Taha, dua periode wahyu ini mengandung doktrin dan ajaran yang berbeda.Periode Mekah (Makkiyah) menyatakan doktrin universal-demokratis-egalitarianisme Islam.Padahal, periode Madinah (Madaniyyah), dianggap sektarian dan diskriminatif.Pada periode ini, nabi dan pengikutnya menciptakan negara-kota dengan komunitas multi-agama dan multi-budaya.Oleh karena itu, mereka membutuhkan aturan dan peraturan yang konkrit dan ketat untuk mengelola negara baru dan komunitas baru.An-Na'im menyatakan bahwa ayat-ayat dalam Al Qur'an yang berhubungan dengan hukum dan terungkap selama periode ini, termasuk hubungan antara Muslim dan komunitas non-Muslim.Kata kunci: konsep, periode Mekkah, periode Madinah, Alquran
PENGARUH SUFISME DI INDONESIA
Authors: Taufani Taufani
Published: December 2018

Abstract.This paper discusses the influence of Sufism in the dynamics of Islamization in Indonesia (Nusantara), especially in the 17th and 18th centuries, which was the golden age of Sufism in the archipelago. This paper shows that Sufism has contributed in giving birth to the tradition of intellectualism in the archipelago. besides iu, Sufism also succeeded in fostering a strong sense of solidarity among Muslims, so as to be able to inject the birth of a spirit of resistance to colonialism.Keywords:Sufism, Nusantara, Islam, Colonialism AbstrakTulisan ini mendiskusikan tentang pengaruh sufisme dalam dinamika islamisasi di Indonesia (Nusantara), khususnya pada abad ke-17 dan 18, yang merupakan masa keemasan ajaran sufisme di Nusantara.Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa ajaran sufisme telah berkontribusi dalam melahirkantradisi intelektualismedi Nusantara.di samping iu, ajaran sufisme juga berhasil memupukrasasolidaritas yang kuat di kalangan umat Islam, sehinggamampumenginjeksi lahirnya semangat perlawanan terhadap penjajahan.Kata Kunci: Sufisme, Nusantara, Islam, Penjajahan
Kajian Tafsir Mufassir di Indonesia
Authors: Igisani Rithon
Published: December 2018

Abstract. This article described the interpretation study carried out by the Mufassir in Indonesia. The term Mufassir is now important to revise in order to have that continuity among identity, tradition, and Al-Qur’an scientific study with their generations. The results showed that the practice of Qur'anic interpretation in Indonesia was spearheaded by Abdurrauf al-Singkil, Sheikh Nawawi al-Bantani, Mahmud Yunus, Ahmad Hasan Muhammad Hashbi Ash-Shiddiqy, HB Jassin, H. Bakri Syahid, Buya Hamka and Muhammad Quraish Shihab. The conclusion told that the style of interpretation in Indonesia contains three main dimensions, namely epistemology (source / method / criteria of Al-Qur'an knowledge), methodology (how to translate the dimensions of normativity of Al-Qur'an), and historical science. Therefore, the subjective nature of the Qur'an text turned into the objective nature of science text and then ethics (functioning the relationship between AlQur'an and social reality).  Keywords : Interpretation, Mufassir, Al-Qur'an  Abstrak. Tulisan ini menguraikan tentang kajian tafsir yang digeluti oleh para Mufassir di Indonesia. Dunia mufassir penting ditinjau kembali agar terjadi kesinambungan identitas, tradisi dan reproduksi keilmuan Al-Qur’an antar generasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik penafsiran Al-Qur’an di Indonesia dipelopori oleh Abdurrauf al-Singkil, Syekh Nawawi al-Bantani, Mahmud Yunus, Ahmad Hasan Muhammad Hashbi AshShiddiqy, H.B Jassin, H. Bakri Syahid, Buya Hamka, Muhammad Quraish Shihab.Kesimpulannya adalah corak kajian tafsir di indonesia mengandung tiga dimensi utama yaitu epistemology (sumber/cara/kriteria pengetahuan Al-Qur’an yang dipakai, metodologi (cara menerjemahkan dimensi normativitas Al-Qur’an yang dipakai), historis ilmu. Dengan demikian, sifat subjektif teks Al-Qur’an berubah menjadi sifat objektif teks ilmu. Kemudian, etika (memfungsikan hubungan antara Al-Qur’an dan realitas sosial).  Kata kunci : Tafsir, Mufassir, Al-Qur’an
Devidamayanti_165100019
Authors: damayanti Devi
Published: December 2018

Database merupakan pusat data bagi sebuah sistem informasi, telah banyak aplikasi sistem database yang beredar baik yang berbayar maupun yang gratis. PostgreSQL merupakan salah satu sistem database yang gratis dan memiliki fitur fitur yang handal, salah satu fitur yang membedakan PostgreSQL dengan sistem basisdata yang lainnya adalah adanya fitur pembuatan Function, dimana pengguna dapat mendefinisikan sendiri Function-nya dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman tertentu, yang kemudian dapat dipanggil kembali untuk dieksekusi. Pada peneletian ini penulis mencoba melakukan pengujian penambahan data dengan menggunakan perintah INSERT dan perintah External Function yang dibuat sendiri pada terminal/command prompt dan web browser.
The Design Diagram of Early Warning System for the Impact of Industrial Development Waste
Authors: Lestari Veronika Nugraheni Sri , Cahyono Dwi , Susilowati Sri
Published: December 2018

Currently the development of industrial area development is very rapid this will impact on society if the waste from this industry is not controlled and is known by the societywhose territory is passed by the river from industrial waste disposal.The rapid technological developments will also provide convenience and benefits for the community to be able to control the waste industry one of them is by utilizing android applications in the form of an early warning system application.This research uses survey method and literature study. This research is limited to 5 industry area which primary data sample is taken, 5 industrial area that is surabaya, gresik, mojokerto, lamongan and sidoarjo, research stages include sampling in the industrial area which is then analyzed by using pH detection devices after it is done testing detection devices communicated with mobile phones based on android application this is done several times intended to produce a good test devices.One of the results of this research is the design of pH detection devices communicated with android-based mobile phones, the design referred to in this paper is in the form of UML consisting of 3 diagrams that are use case diagrams, activity diagrams and sequence diagrams
The Law of Suffering and the scientific destiny
Authors: Yu Xiaoyang
Published: December 2018

The only guideline for decision making of every conscious being, is to minimize the suffering it perceived. I named this guideline the Law of Suffering. Due to the Law of Suffering, the course of all the events in the reality and all the events in the consciousnesses of all conscious beings, is determined and inevitable so, I named it the scientific destiny, which is unchangeable.
Designing Early Warning System for The Impact of Industrial Development Waste by Using pH Control System
Authors: Lestari Veronika Nugraheni Sri , Cahyono Dwi , Susilowati Sri
Published: December 2018

Environment is inseparable from human life. Human negligence in building industry without caring the impact on environment can damage the physical and biological environment slowly and indirectly. Therefore an effort to preserve the quality of environment, especially for the environment adjacent to the settlement, is necessary and can be performed in various ways including technology utilization. Technology develops rapidly and electronic devices have become one compulsory device to be owned. Wastewater is industrial waste should be controlled prior to passing surrounding environment to avoid pollution. One way to control it is controlling its pH of, this is performed by early warning on pH level. This paper focused on designing control device for industrial waste water pH that is able to inform an early when on concentration of industrial waste water under normal limit water.
Suganda kris saputra 165100056
Authors: saputra Suganda kris
Published: December 2018

Penggunaan Database untuk Manajemen Barang Inventaris Perusahaan
Eka Mei Ristianti 165100091
Authors: ristianti Eka mei
Published: December 2018

Istilah “paten” sering kita dengar banyak dipakai oleh masyarakat luas, dan bahkan tak jarang di salahpahami sebagai padanan dari istilah “ Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual “ itu sendiri. Namun sesungguhnya, paten hanyalah salah satu dari sekian banyak bentuk perlindungan HAKI. Paten adalah perlindungan HAKI bagi karya intelektual yang bersifat teknologi, atau dikenal juga dengan istilah invensi, dan mengandung pemecahan/solusi teknis terhadap masalah yang terdapat pada teknologi yang telah ada sebelumnya.
A New Postulate for Using the Harmony in Gradation to Finding the Theory of Everything
Authors: Haryadi Sigit
Published: December 2018

The paper promotes a new postulate, so that the Harmony in Gradation, a concept that I promote to become the Formula for Everything, can be used to find the theory of everything. In detail, the postulate is "There cannot be a perfect equilibrium of a pair of objects in a union if we do not consider all objects in the union".
POLITIK INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI TEORI DEMOKRASI PANCASILA BAGI PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL DEWASA INI
Authors: Satitis Hening
Published: December 2018

Secara umum pengertian politik adalah sebuah tahapan untuk membentuk dan membangun posisi kekuasaan dalam masyarakat untuk mengambil keputusan-keputusan yang terkait dengan kondisi masyarakat. Sistem politik Indonesia dewasa ini sedang mengalami proses demokratisasi yang membawa berbagai konsekuensi yang tidak hanya terhadap dinamika kehidupan politik nasional, melainkan juga terhadap dinamika sistem-sistem lain yang menunjang penyelenggaraan kehidupan kenegaraan. Pembangunan sistem politik yang demokratis tersebut diarahkan agar mampu mempertahankan keutuhan wilayah Republik Indonesia dan makin mempererat persatuan dan kesatuan Indonesia yang akan memberikan ruang yang semakin luas bagi perwujudan keadilan sosial dan kesejahteraan yang merata bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia.Keberhasilan pembangunan politik yang demokratis tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh situasi yang berkembang di dalam negeri, tetapi dapat pula dipengaruhi oleh situasi politik internasional dewasa ini. Di samping itu, keberhasilan pembangunan sistem politik yang demokratis perlu didukung pula oleh penyelenggara negara yang profesional dan terbebas dari praktik-praktik korupsi, kolusi, dan nepotisme (KKN) serta dapat memanfaatkan secara optimal berbagai bentuk media massa dan penyiaran serta berbagai jaringan informasi di dalam dan di luar negeri. Berkaitan dengan hubungan dan politik luar negeri, permasalahan pokok yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya kesiapan Indonesia dalam mengantisipasi berbagai akses globalisasi politik dan ekonomi; dan lemahnya posisi tawar Indonesia dalam percaturan internasional. Di samping itu, Indonesia belum mampu memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi secara optimal guna memperkuat daya saing dalam menghadapi tantangan global serta dalam upaya mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa dan meningkatkan kesadaran politik rakyat.
RELEVANSI DEMOKRASI MENURUT PLATO DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN KEBEBASAN BERASPIRASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wakit Musta
Published: December 2018

Negara Indonesia mengambil bentuk negara demokrasi. Negara demokrasi memiliki kepemimpinan maupun pemerintahan yang bercirikan kerakyatan dan dikenal dengan sistem pemerintahan dari rakyat, oleh rakyat dan untuk rakyat. Dari sini dapat dipersepsikan bahwa negara Indonesia mengedepankan kebebasan dan partisipasi rakyat dalam pemerintahan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan bersama (Bonum Communae). Keberadaan bentuk negara demokrasi di dalam negara ini memiliki kelebihan maupun kekurangannya masing-masing. Dalam kaitan dengan kelebihan bentuk negara ini, negara demokrasi mengedepankan partisipasi warga negara untuk terlibat di dalam pemerintahan. Sedangkan kelemahan dari bentuk negara demokrasi adalah munculnya rezim atau kelompok-kelompok masyarakat yang mengatasnamakan dirinya sebagai kelompok-kelompok mayoritas yang mendominasi setiap aspirasi dan keterlibatan di dalam suatu pemerintahan
INTERNALISASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DAN ANTI KORUPSI DALAM MATA PELAJARAN PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Saddhono Kundharu
Published: December 2018

Korupsi merupakan masalah yang tidak pernah selesai di Indonesia hingga saat ini. Masalah korupsi di Indonesia terus menjadi berita utama (headline) hampir setiap hari di media Indonesia dan menimbulkan banyak perdebatan panas dan pembahasan untuk mengatasinya. Di kalangan akademik, para cendekiawan telah secara terus-menerus mencari jawaban atas pertanyaan apakah korupsi ini sudah memiliki akarnya di masyarakat dan perlu treatment khusus untuk mengatasinya. Korupsi sudah merebak di beberapa institusi bahkan dari pejabat daerah sampai pejabat di lembaga tinggi Negara terkena kasus korupsi. Walaupun sudah digencarkan iklan dan semboyan anti korupsi di berbagai media dan kesempatan, akan tetapi hal itu tidak mengurangi praktik korupsi di Indonesia. Ancaman hukuman penjara juga seakan tidak memberikan efek jera pada para pelaku korupsi. Oleh karenanya, diperlukan suatu upaya pemberantasan dan pencegahan korupsi yang harus dilakukan serta didukung oleh semua elemen masyarakat. Penanaman mengenai gerakan anti korupsi akan lebih efektif apabila difokuskan kepada generasi muda sebagai generasi penerus bangsa melalui pendidikan karakter dan internalisasi pendidikan anti korupsi. Hal ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan penjabaran mengenai bahaya korupsi, apa penyebabnya, bagaimana akibatnya bagi kelangsungan hidup suatu negara, bagaimana upaya untuk mencegah dan memberantas korupsi sejak dini. Oleh karenanya, sasaran dari kegiatan PKM kali ini adalah siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kabupaten Boyolali, khususnya adalah di SMP wilayah Kabupaten Boyolali, Jawa Tengah. Kegiatan PKM ini rencananya dilakukan dalam jangka waktu selama delapan bulan yang terdiri atas tiga tahapan kegiatan. Kegiatan “Internalisasi Pendidikan Karakter dan Anti Korupsi dalam Mata Pelajaran pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kabupaten Boyolali” ini mampu memberikan pemahaman mengenai bahaya korupsi kepada guru dan siswa SMP di Kabupaten Boyolali, sekaligus juga sebagai salah satu upaya mengurangi praktik korupsi sejak dini.
Implementasi Grading System Remunerasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Pemberian Insentif Karyawan pada BPR Konvensional di Sidoarjo
Authors: Hariasih Misti
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis implementasi grading system remunerasi terhadapkinerja karyawan melalui pemberian insentif karyawan pada BPR Konvensional di Sidoarjo, (2)untuk mengidentifikasi kendala pelaksanaan grading system remunerasi pada BPR Konvensional diSidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian mixed methods (kuantitatif dan kualitatif).Desain penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan program sofwarestatistik SPSS, sedangkan desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggunakan forum groupdiscussions (FGD) dan telaah dokumen, keabsahan data menggunakan credibility, confirmability,transferability, dependability. Teknik analisis data menggunakan data collection, data reduction,data display dan conclusion. Responden atau Informan penting dalam penelitian ini adalah Direksi;Direktur Utama dan Kepatuhan, Kepala Operasional, Manajer, Supervisor, Admin, Marketing danPenagihan. Hasil yang diperoleh implementasi grading system remunerasi terhadap kinerjakaryawan melalui pemberian insentif menunjukkan bahwa insentif marketing dan supervisorsebesar 82,70% dari total pemberian insentif keseluruhan, dan insentif collector dan remidialsebesar 17,30% dari total pemberian insentif pada BPR Buduran Delta Purnama. Adapun kendalapelaksanaan grading system remunerasi pada BPR Konvensional di Sidoarjo adalah pemberianinsentif yang diberlakukan BPR adalah sama terhadap semua karyawan tanpa memandang masajabatan tetapi hasil pada bulan operasional, sehingga karyawan dengan tingkat prestasi yang tinggidi BPR dapat diraih semua karyawan meskipun di level yang terendah dan lebih menitikberatkankepentingan untuk memperoleh nasabah dalam jumlah besar sehingga insentif untuk marketing dansupervisor lebih besar jumlahnya sehingga dapat menimbulkan iri hati karyawan bagian lainnyadan berpindah pada perusahaan lain.
BUDAYA GOTONG ROYONG BERUBAH MENJADI INDIVIDUALISME DITINJAU DARI BEBERAPA KASUS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sulistiyowati Novita Karina
Published: December 2018

Bangsa Indonesia ini dari awal sudah dikenal dengan nilai gotong royongnya dan nilai tersebut menjadi inti dari dasar Bangsa Indonesia. Sebenarnya nilai gotong royong bukan hanya dilihat dari sikap saling tolong menolong saja. Nilai gotong royong juga dapat dilihat dari sikap saling toleransi setiap orang, baik toleransi beda agama, suku, dan ras. Keprihatinan mengenai lunturnya nilai gotong royong juga diakibatkan oleh generasi muda. Dimana kebanyakan generasi muda sekarang sering berpikir dan bertindak secara global dibandingkan memikirkan dan berperilaku lokal, seakan-akan mengabaikan masyarakat lokal atau sekitar. Dari sekian banyaknya pembahasan diatas sebenarnya kita dapat mengambil banyak makna dan relevansi dari Negara gotong royong ini.
MARAKNYA TINDAKAN KRIMINALITAS PADA DUNIA PENDIDIKAN DITINJAU DARI TEORI NEGARA DEMOKRASI
Authors: sari veronika yuni
Published: December 2018

Negara demokrasi adalah negara yang menganut sistem pemerintahan dengan mewujudkan kedaulatan rakyat (kekuasaan atau kedaulatan berada ditangan warganegara) yang diajlankan olehpemerintah yang menjalankan hak dan wewenangnya atas nama rakyat Indonesia. Salah satu pilar demokrasi adalah prinsip yang membagi tiga kekuasaan politik negara (eksekutif, yudikatif daan legislatif). Untuk diwujudkan dalam tiga jenis lembaga negara yang independen dan berbeda dalam peringkat yang sejajar satu sama lain, maksudnya tidak ada lembaga yang lebih tinggi dan tidak ada lembaga yang lebih rendah kedudukannya. Kesejajaran dan independensi ketiga jenis lembaga negara ini diperlukan supaya ketiga lembaga negara ini bisa saling mengawasi dan mengontrol berdasarkan prinsip check and balance.Apakah Indonesia mnerupakan negara yang demokratis ? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, dilihat dulu apakah Indonesia memenuhi syarat untuk disebut sebagai negara yang demokratis. Adapun ciri negara yang demokratis antara lain adalah : legitimasi pemerintah, pengaturan organisasi secara teratur dalam negara paling tidak terdapat partai politik, setiap warga negara yang sudah memenuhi syarat berhak dalam pemilihan umum, setiap warga negara dalam pemilu dijamin kerahasiannya, masyarakat dijamin kebebasannya, memiliki pers yang bebas dan lain sebagainya. Dibentuklah sebuah demokrasi yang memunculkan era pemerintah yang merdeka, merdeka dalam bidang apa? Merdeka dalam bidang Ekonomi dimana politis menjadi sorotan perekonomian Negara, dan yang paling penting ialah Pendidikan, banyak Masyarakat Indonesia yang berlomba-lomba untuk mendapatkan pendidikan yang baik maupun pendidikan tinggi, namun dengan demokrasi Negara ini, timbullah sebuah politik Negara yang menimbulkan orde-orde baru dimasa pemerintahan. Pendidikan di jaman modern ini telah semakin menjadi-jadi, dalam dunia pendidikan kurang mengenal tujuan untuk kesejahteraan hidup yang akan datang, namun dengan adanya pertumbuhan global yang semakin pesat, maka disitu timbulkan sebuah demokrasi pada pendidikan.
KERAJINAN ANYAM ENCENG GONDOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETRAMPILAN KELOMPOK TANI WANITA SRIKANDI
Authors: Patria Asidigisianti Surya , Mutmaunah Siti , Kristiana Nova
Published: December 2018

Kelompok Tani Srikandi Kelurahan Balasklumprik Kecamatan Wiyung, Surabaya merupakan sekelompok masyarakat yang kurang produktif. Tanaman liar nceng gondok yang banyak terdapat di wilayah kelurahan Balasklumprik sehingga untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan kerajinan dengan teknik anyam menggunakan bahan enceng gondok. Luaran yangdihasilkan adalah produk kerajinan berbahan enceng gondok dengan teknik anyam dan tempel, yaitu: kotak tisu, piring, mangkok, dan tas.Tim juga merancang media promosi berupa x-banner dan brosur untuk memasarkan produk-produk kerajinan ketika mengikuti pameran produk unggulan daerah
Putting the Self in Self-Correction: Findings from the Loss-of-Confidence Project
Authors: Rohrer Julia M. , Tierney Warren , Uhlmann Eric Luis , DeBruine Lisa Marie , Heyman Tom , Jones Benedict C , Schmukle Stefan C. , Silberzahn Raphael , Willén Rebecca Magdalena , Carlsson Rickard , Lucas Richard E. , Strand Julia Feld , Vazire Simine , Witt Jessica K. , Zentall Thomas R. , Chabris Christopher F. , Yarkoni Tal
Published: December 2018

Science is often perceived to be a self-correcting enterprise. In principle, the assessment of scientific claims is supposed to proceed in a cumulative fashion, with the reigning theories of the day progressively approximating truth more accurately over time. In practice, however, cumulative self-correction tends to proceed less efficiently than one might naively suppose. Far from evaluating new evidence dispassionately and infallibly, individual scientists often cling stubbornly to prior findings. Here we explore the dynamics of scientific self-correction at an individual rather than collective level. In thirteen written statements, researchers from diverse branches of psychology share why and how they have lost confidence in a published finding. We qualitatively characterize these disclosures and explore their implications. A cross-disciplinary survey suggests that such loss-of-confidence sentiments are surprisingly common among members of the broader scientific population, yet rarely become part of the public record. We argue that removing barriers to self-correction at the individual level is imperative if the scientific community as a whole is to achieve the ideal of efficient self-correction.
Do People Exploit Risk–Reward Structures To Simplify Information Processing in Risky Choice?
Authors: Leuker Christina , Pachur Thorsten , Hertwig Ralph , Pleskac Timothy Joseph
Published: December 2018

The high rewards people desire are often unlikely. Here, we investigated whether decision makers exploit such ecological correlations between risks and rewards to simplify theirinformation processing. In a learning phase, participants were exposed to options in which risks and rewards were negatively correlated, positively correlated, or uncorrelated. In a subsequent risky choice task, where the emphasis was on making either a ’fast’ or the ’best’ possible choice, participants’ eye movements were tracked. The changes in the number, distribution, and direction of eye fixations in ’fast’ trials did not differ between the risk–reward conditions. In ’best’ trials, however, participants in the negatively correlated condition lowered their evidence threshold, responded faster, and deviated from expected value maximization more than in the other risk–reward conditions. The results underscore how conclusions about people’s cognitive processing in risky choice can depend on risk–reward structures, an often neglected environmental property.
Effects of eating with an augmented fork with vibrotactile feedback on eating rate and body weight: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Hermsen Sander , Mars Monica , Higgs Suzanne , Frost Jeana , Hermans Roel
Published: December 2018

BackgroundEating rate is a basic determinant of appetite regulation: people who eat more slowly feel sated earlier and eat less. A high eating rate contributes to overeating and potentially to weight gain. Previous studies showed that an augmented fork that delivers real-time feedback on eating rate is a potentially effective intervention to decrease eating rate in naturalistic settings. This study assessed the impact of using the augmented fork during a 15-week period on eating rate and body weight.MethodsIn a parallel randomized controlled trial, 141 participants with overweight (age: 49.2 ± 12.3 y; BMI: 31.5 ± 4.48 kg/m2) were randomized to intervention groups (VFC, n = 51 or VFC+, n = 44) or control group (NFC, n = 46). First, we measured bite rate and success ratio on five consecutive days with the augmented fork without feedback (T1). The intervention groups (VFC, VFC+) then used the same fork, but now received vibrotactile feedback when they ate more than one bite per 10 s. Participants in VFC+ had additional access to a web portal with visual feedback. In the control group (NFC), participants ate with the fork without either feedback. The intervention period lasted four weeks, followed by a week of measurements only (T2) and another measurement week after eight weeks (T3). Body weight was assessed at T1, T2, and T3.ResultsParticipants in VFC and VFC+ had a lower bite rate (p < .01) and higher success ratio (p < .0001) than those in NFC at T2. This effect persisted at T3. In both intervention groups participants lost more weight than those in the control group at T2 (p < .02), with no rebound at T3.ConclusionsThe findings of this study indicate that an augmented fork with vibrotactile feedback is a viable tool to reduce eating rate in naturalistic settings. Further investigation may confirm that the augmented fork could support long-term weight loss strategies.Trial registrationThe research reported in this manuscript was registered on 4 November 2015 in the Netherlands Trial Register with number NL5432 (https://www.trialregister.nl/trial/5432).
The people around you are inside your head: Social context shapes spontaneous thought
Authors: Mildner Judith N. , Tamir Diana
Published: December 2018

The majority of people’s spontaneous thoughts are about other people. We propose that thisoutsize focus on other people reflects the rich social world in which people are embedded. To test how social context shapes spontaneous thought, we assessed the content of spontaneous thought during mind wandering in three social contexts – solitude (Study 1), social presence (Study 2), and social interaction (Study 3). Additionally, in Study 1, we used functional neuroimaging to measure neural activity while participants considered social and non-social targets. Solitude decreased spontaneous social thought and decreased neural activity in the mentalizing network when thinking about a close friend. Social presence did not change spontaneous social thought. Social interaction increased spontaneous social thought. Together, the results show a clear pattern of increasing social thought in increasingly social environments. These findings suggest that spontaneous social thought may be a mechanism that helps us process our social environment.
Principles of the Russian education system in the light of scientific and pedagogical activity оf E.D. Nikitin
Authors: Sabodina Evgeniya Petrovna , Melnikov Yuriу Sergeevich
Published: December 2018

This paper analyzes the following principles of Russian education: the principle of state funding of science and education, the principle of state responsibility of scientists for the development of science and education, the principle of responsibility and continuity. The genesis and the ontological concepts of philosophy in soil science are shown, some of the main provisions of the scientific and the philosophical, pedagogical, organizational and exhibition activities of E.D. Nikitin are given, and it is indicated that he created scientific and philosophical theory, revealing the main regularities of the relationship between man and nature, homolaterally (theory of the unity of man and nature), highlighted the versatility of feedback, based on the understanding of which, E.D. Nikitin has identified and classified the variety of geosphere, atmosphere and biogeocenosis features of soils and undertook philosophical and scientific generalization on this issue. Continuity in the work of the department «Natural zoning and soil formation» from the 50s of the XX century to the present time is revealed.
Development of the concept and pedagogical model of competitiveness formation of university graduates
Authors: Konoplyansky Dmitry Alekseevich
Published: December 2018

The article discusses the factors influencing competitiveness formation of university graduates in a changing socio-economic situation, reveals their consideration in the development of relevant concepts and pedagogical models of the process under study. To solve research problems comparative and interdisciplinary analysis and synthesis of pedagogical, psychological and economic literature were used, content analysis was carried out. The identified factors allowed to determine the conditions for the development of the concept and pedagogical model.
Amamentação ao seio materno: educação em saúde
Authors: De Moraes Jéssica Cortes , Soares Narciso Vieira , Frizzo Alessandra Da Silva , Bittencourt Vivian Lemes Lobo
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: realizar uma educação em saúde com puérperas e gestantes sobre como se evitar problemas relacionados a amamentação. Método: pesquisa aplicada de abordagem qualitativa. Sendo feito o uso de uma roda de conversa, com uma apresentação lúdica, além da distribuição de folders na maternidade de um hospital da Região Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. As participantes foram puérperas e gestantes presentes no período do primeiro semestre de 2018 internadas nessa instituição. Resultados: observou-se a necessidade de se trabalhar com maior frequência a educação em saúde dentro da maternidade, pois é necessário capacitar cada vez mais os profissionais de saúde, para assim estarem aptos a prestarem informações consisas para seus usuários e desta forma tornar rotina a educação em saúde dentro da unidade. Conclusão: o estudo em questão mostra a importantância de que nos próximos projetos sejam abordados a temática da educação em saúde com os profissionais de saúde da instituição, na perspectiva de mudanças na prática assistencial.

 

Descritores: Aleitamento materno; Enfermagem; Apoio social; Serviços de saúde materna.
Comparação da eficácia de difloxacina e orbifloxacina no tratamento de infeções de E. Coli e S. Intermedius em cães
Authors: Ferrante Marcos
Published: December 2018

The objective of the present study is to evaluate and compare the effect of changes in MIC, efficacy rates of difloxacin and orbifloxacin in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by E. coli or S. intermedius in dogs. The PK / PD modeling was performed to determine the efficacy of oral orbifloxacin 5 mg / kg diclofaxine or 2.5 mg / kg orally every 24 hours from E. coli or S. intermedius infections in dogs. A Monte Carlo simulation of the pharmacokinetic parameters of 10,000 events was performed. PK values were obtained from studies in dogs, where they determined AUC24 values of 9.34 ± 2.09 μg / ml for difloxacin and AUC24 of 12.72 ± 2.29 μg / ml for orbifloxacin. Then, PK / PD modeling was performed to determine the likelihood of reaching corresponding AUC24 / CIM90 indices in the MIC range of 0.062 - 0.5ug / ml. The probability of obtaining bacteriology cure after treatment with either drug decreased significantly for infections caused by E. coli or S. intermedius with MICs greater than 0.125æg / ml. The comparative analysis of the estimated efficacy rates for the two drugs evaluated determined that there are no significant differences for the treatment of infections caused by E. coli or S. intermedius in the MIC range studied. These results indicate that despite the difference in the doses administered the efficacy of both treatments did not present significant differences. However, in cases with higher MICs, dose adjustments should be made.
Correlação entre variáveis produtivas e eficiência de resposta a suplementação em vacas Guzerá em lactação
Authors: Silva Arthur , Sousa Breno Mourão de , Silva Ricardo Reis e , Borges Ana Luiza Costa Cruz , Costa Isabela Carvalho , Barata Frederico Guimarães , Carvalho Pedro Henrique de Araújo , Silva Ana Luiza Moreira
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT. Research in specialized nutrition for zebu cattle in Brazil are somewhat advanced and widespread, specialize and deepen the scientific knowledge about the physiology and production characteristics of this group are of great value to breeders, since the livestock industry is becoming increasingly competitive and the producer's profit is highly correlated with the productivity of each animal. Thus, the present study evaluated in an unprecedented manner and described the efficiency of response to supplementation in cows Guzerat, defining ideas feeding levels for different milk production. 109 cows pure source between primiparous and multiparous supplemented which were on average 3.42 kg/day and the average milk production 10,42kg/day were used. Guzerat cows have MR = 2.32, and it is highly correlated with days in milk, lactation numbers and milk production.
Silagem da palma forrageira consorciada com resíduos da mandioca e bagaço da cana-de-açúcar: Revisão
Authors: Dos Santos Maria , Cunha dos Santos Betina Raquel
Published: December 2018

One of the great challenges of animal production in Brazil is to find food alternatives available according to regional characteristics, efficient, low cost, meet the needs of animals and are environmentally correct. In this sense, it is important to evaluate the quality of cultural residues and agroindustrial residues that have potential for use in ruminant feeding, and that can also be made available in the period of food shortages, where animal supplementation is necessary for systems viability productive. The objective of this review is to compile information to formulate a silage based on forage palm intercropped with the cassava and sugarcane bagasse residues, which are high in nutritional value and do not cause digestive problems for animals. PH, dry matter (DM), mineral matter (MM), crude protein (CP), ethereal extract (EE), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (FDA), silage sensory analysis and of gaseous losses. From the present study, we intend to generate and make available information and alternatives regarding forages kept in the form of silage and, consequently, to contribute to the increase of the profitability of several segments of the productive chain of grazing cattle and sheep.
Hepatotoxicidade do veneno botrópico (Bothrops jararaca)
Authors: Sampaio Luzia , Jantzen Gaspar Luis Fernando , Maroneze Sziminski Jéssica , Andersson Pereira Amanda , Nunes Louzada Dias Cavalcanti Eduarda Aléxia , Kuhn Cleuza , Almeida Sampaio Junior Daiser Paulo
Published: December 2018

Snakebite accidents are common in veterinary clinical routine, occurring in both companion animals and production animals. They are described in all regions of the Brazilian territory, being responsible for severe clinical conditions and occasionally death. The characteristics and effects of the poisons of most ofídeos are well described in the literature, and the hepatotoxic action is reported in snakes of the crotalic genus. In the present work we describe a photodermatitis resulting from an accident with a jararaca (Bothrops jararaca) in an adult bovine Nelore breed, raised in the rural area of the municipality of Abelardo Luz (SC). The lesions appeared two weeks after the bite, showed a generalized evolution and delayed regression. Complementary exams revealed hepatic enzyme changes a few days after the ophidian accident and were related to the dermatological picture presented. The patient remained under observation and treatment for a period of 120 days, presenting significant clinical improvement and total regression of the lesions.
Nationalism and Internationalism Reconciled
Authors: Holmila Antero , Ihalainen Pasi
Published: December 2018

The carnage of World War I gave rise to liberal visions for a new world
order with democratized foreign policy and informed international public
opinion. Conservatives emphasized continuity in national sovereignty,
while socialists focused on the interests of the working class. While British
diplomacy in the construction of the League of Nations has been widely
discussed, we focus on contemporary uses of nationalism and internationalism
in parliamentary and press debates that are more ideological. We also
examine how failed internationalist visions influenced uses of these concepts
during World War II, supporting alternative organizational solutions,
caution with the rhetoric of democracy and public opinion, and ways to
reconcile national sovereignty with a new world organization. The United
Nations was to guarantee the interests of the leading powers (including the
United States), while associations with breakthroughs of democracy were
avoided. Nationalism (patriotism) and internationalism were reconciled
with less idealism and more pragmatism.
Contemporary Girls Studies
Authors: Cann Victoria , Godfrey Sarah , Warner Helen
Published: December 2018

As we move towards the second International Girls Studies Association Conference, to be held at the University of Notre Dame, Indiana, in February 2019, we reflect on the work of the scholars and practitioners who presented at our first conference in April 2016, in Norwich, UK. In this special issue of Girlhood Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal we highlight the diversity of articles presented at the conference that provided us with a sense of the breadth of research in girls studies to date.
Reading Production and Culture
Authors: Ormrod Joan
Published: December 2018

In this article I explore the production of teen girl comics such as Marilyn,
Mirabelle, Roxy and Valentine in the promotion of pop music and pop stars
from 1955 to 1960. These comics developed alongside early pop music and consisted
of serial and self-contained picture stories, beauty and pop music articles,
advice columns, and horoscopes. Materiality is a key component of the importance
of comics in the promotional culture in a media landscape in which pop music was
difficult to access for teenage girls. I analyze the comics within their historical and
cultural framework and show how early British pop stars were constructed through
paradoxical discourses such as religion, consumerism, and national identity to make
them safe for teen girl consumption. The promotion of these star images formed
the foundation for later pop music promotion and girl fan practices.
Miley, What’s Good?
Authors: Halliday Aria S.
Published: December 2018

Images on popular social media platforms like Instagram and Twitter that are the most entertaining are loaded with memetic power because their value is based on cultural attitudes that already constitute our lives in the everyday. Focusing on memes appropriating the artwork from Nicki Minaj’s single, Anaconda, I explore how popular memetic culture is fueled by Black women’s creativity yet positions Black women’s bodies as the fodder for potent viral images on social media platforms and in everyday experiences; Black girlhoods, at this level of representation and in lived experiences, are rarely awarded the distinction from womanhood that many other girlhoods enjoy. Thus, Black feminist discourses of desire which speak to both girlhoods and womanhoods inform my argument that social media has become a site of reproduction and consumption—a technological auction block where Black women’s bodies, aesthetics, and experiences are vilified for viral enjoyment.
Holding Up Half the Sky
Authors: Valdivia Angharad
Published: December 2018

In this article I explore the Half the Sky (HTS) phenomenon, including
the documentary shown on the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) network in
2014. I explore how the girls in whose name the HTS movement exists are represented
in relation to Nicholas Kristoff and six celebrity advocates. This analysis
foregrounds Global North philanthropy’s discursive use of Global South girls to
advance a neoliberal approach that ignores structural forces that account for Global
South poverty. The upbeat use of the concept of opportunities interpellates the
audience into participating in individualized approaches to rescuing girls. Ultimately
girls are spoken for while celebrities gain more exposure and therefore
increase their brand recognition.
Klimaprognose und politische Macht
Authors: Simonis Georg
Published: December 2018

Klimagovernance beruht auf den Wissensressourcen der Erdwissenschaften, die mit der Etablierung des internationalen Klimaregimes von der Rahmenkonvention bis zum Pariser Übereinkommen eine Doppelrolle als wissenschaftlicher und als politischer Akteur angenommen haben. Die Rolle als politischer Akteur stützt sich auf die Fähigkeit zur Prognose von Risiken, zur Formulierung von Handlungsoptionen und zur Abschätzung von politischen Handlungsprogrammen hinsichtlich der Vermeidung prognostizierter Risiken. Der erste Abschnitt des Aufsatzes beschäftigt sich mit dem quantitativen Wachstum des neuen Akteurs und wie es ihm gelingt, seine politische Legitimität zu sichern. Damit das an die Politik adressierte Wissen der Klimafolgenforschung politisch rezipiert und in vermeidendes und/oder anpassendes Handeln umgesetzt werden kann, bedarf es allerdings einer politischen Übersetzungsleistung. Am Beispiel der Verhandlungen zum Übereinkommen von Paris zeigt daher der zweite Abschnitt, dass für den Erfolg dieser Verhandlungen ein ideelles Bündnis transnationaler zivilgesellschaftlicher und politischer Akteure den Weg bereitet hat (Generierung von Problembewusstsein, Ermittlung von Handlungsoptionen, Legitimation politischer Regelungen). Der Abschnitt des Artikels gibt drei Beispiele für das zunehmende Machtpotential der Klimaforschung: Deutung der sich wandelnden Klimaverhältnisse, Folgenabschätzung politischer Gegenmaßnahmen, Klimaforschung als integraler Bestandteil eines EU-Systems der transformierenden Planungsgovernance. Fazit: Die Etablierung globaler Klimagovernance befördert in diesem Politikfeld Tendenzen der Verwissenschaftlichung, des Machtgewinns wissenschaftlich-technischer Eliten und der Institutionalisierung eines Planungsapparates zur Steuerung des Klimawandels.
Der große Unterschied und die kleine Gleichheit: Zur Bedeutung der geschlechtlichen Arbeitsteilung für die japanischen industriellen Beziehungen
Authors: Lenz Ilse Maria
Published: December 2018

Um die spektakuläre soziale und wirtschaftliche Entwicklung Japans zu begreifen, ist eine Beschäftigung mit der geschlechtlichen Arbeitsteilung und der Stellung der Frau unerläßlich. Allerdings stößt der Blick »von außen« zunächst auf von Männern geprägte Strukturen: die häufig untersuchten (männlichen) Facharbeiter, die mit ihrem Arbeitsethos den japanischen Wirtschaftserfolg mitbegründet haben sollen, die »paternalistischen« (männlichen) Manager, die (überwiegend männlichen) Studenten an den Elitehochschulen, die die »Examenshölleder Schule« überstanden, um nach dem Universitätsexamen in die Großbetriebe einzutreten usw. Doch bauen diese in Europa vielfach beleuchteten Zusammenhänge auf der geschlechtlichen Arbeitsteilung in der Familie und im Bereich der Lohnarbeit auf. Erst die Tatsache, daß japanische Hausfrauen die »Familienarbeit« - vom Einkaufen und Kochen bis zur alltäglichen Versorgung der schulgestreßten Kinder - fast alleine erledigen, ermöglicht die Hinwendung zu und vorrangige Loyalität der männlichen »Stammarbeiter« gegenüber ihren Betrieben. Die täglichen Überstunden, die Arbeitseinsätze in entfernten Städten, die Angehörigendes Managements und der Kernbelegschaft nicht selten abverlangt werden - all dies setztvoraus, daß die »Familienvätern in der Familie weitgehend abkömmlich sind.