bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Kasus: Konsep Dasar Pendidikan Inklusi pada Jenjang PAUD di Kota Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Rahmaniah Nahdia Fitri , Muzdalifah Fithrii
Published: July 2024

The background of this study is the implementation of inclusive education in early childhood education (PAUD) in Banjarmasin, Indonesia. This research aims to assess the understanding and commitment of educators and parents towards inclusive education, as well as the strategies and challenges faced in accommodating various learning needs. The methodology used is a qualitative case study approach involving in-depth interviews with educators, parents and children with special needs, as well as participant observation in 3 inclusive PAUDs in Banjarmasin. The research results show that there is a strong commitment and understanding of the principles of inclusive education among educators and parents in Banjarmasin. Key findings include acceptance of children with diverse abilities and backgrounds, adapting curricula to meet individual needs, and developing collaboration between educators, parents, and the community. However, challenges such as lack of human resources, infrastructure, and societal stigma towards children with special needs have been identified. The implications show the need for increased budget allocations, comprehensive training for educators, infrastructure improvements, and community education to support inclusive education.
Pengaruh Upacara Bendera Dalam Meningkatkan Semangat Nasionalisme Pada Peserta Didik Di SMAS ST. Petrus Kewapante
Authors: Diana Kristina , Chotimah Nur
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui salah satu upaya menanamkan jiwa nasionalisme pada peserta didik yaitu melalui upacara bendera di sekolah SMAS ST. Petrus Kewapante. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepalah Sekolah, Guru Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, Guru Kesiswaan, dan Peserta Didik SMAS ST. Petrus Kewapante. Teknik pengumpulan data yang di gunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data berupa pengumpulan data, reduksi data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa : Pada hakikatnya guru dan peserta didik memahami jiwa nasionalisme sebagai sikap cinta tanah air yang penting di miliki setiap warga negara termasuk peserta didik. Upacara bendera di sekolah juga dianggap penting sebagai salah satu upaya penguatan jiwa nasionalisme peserta didik.
Pelatihan Media Digital Bagi Guru-Guru di SMK Negeri Kolbano
Authors: Nomleni Fransina Thersiana , Rupidara Anggreini Dian Naomi
Published: July 2024

Dalam era digital sekarang ini guru-guru diharapkan dapat menggunakan teknologi pada proses pembelajaran. Kompetensi guru menjadi bagian penting untuk mendukung dalam menyediakan media pembelajaran yang berbasis teknologi. Guru-guru di SMK Negeri Kolbano belum memanfaatkan teknologi dalam pembelajaran, transfer pengetahuan masih banyak yang menggunakan metode konvensional belum sepenuhnya menggunakan mendia digital dalam proses pembelajaran. Guru-guru juga belum mengenal aplikasi flipbook yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk penyediaan media digital sebagai sumber belajar. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah Meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan berpikir dan keterampilan lainnya (softskill dan hardskill) pada mitra. Metode Pelaksanaan yang dilakukan adalah memberikan pemahaman akan desain pembelajaran secara digital dengan aplikasi flipbook. Dalam kegiatan PkM ini juga dilakukan pemberian materi melalui ceramah, praktik langsung, pendampingan, dan demonstrasi tentang teknik pembuatan serta pendampingan selama kegiatan sampai menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran digital dari materi yang diasuh dalam mata pelajaran di sekolah. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah guru-guru secara mandiri dapat merancang, mendesain media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan aplikasi flipbook. Dari kegiatan ini ada peningkatan kemampuan guru-guru menggunakan aplikasi flipbook untuk menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran digital yang akan diimplementasikan dalam proses pembelajaran sebagai teknologi pembelajaran.
HANZALA VE ZAZACA HANZALA HİKÂYESİ
Authors: Dağılma İbrahim
Published: July 2024

Bu makalenin çıkış noktası Zazaca Vîndîbîyaye adlı hikâye kitabındaki Hanzala isimli hikâyedir. Hanzala, Fılıstin’deki zulmü, işgali gösterme amaçlı bir karikatür kahramanıdır. Bu çizgi kahraman üzerinden birçok mazlum coğrafya kendine çıkarım yapmaktadır. Zaza halkı da on yıllar boyunca dili, kimliği ve aidiyeti üzerinden ‘inkâr edildi, asimilasyon politikalarına maruz bırakıldı. Yazar, kitabın diğer hikâyelerinde Zaza halkının yaşadığı bu sıkıntıları ele almış. Hanzala hikâyesi ile de Zaza halkı ve Fılıstin halkı arasında bir benzerlik kurmak istemiştir.
Sınırlar, insanlık tarihi kadar eskidir. Bu yapay sınırlar asırlardır, insanları, vatanları ve hayatları birbirinden ayırmaktadır. Ulus devlet düşüncesi gelişmeden önce sınırlar dağ, ova, nehir gibi doğal sınırlardı. Ulus devletlerin ilanıyla doğal sınırlar yerini insanı ve insanlığı acıtan, ayıran ve ötekileştiren duvar, dikenli tel, sur ve mayınlı arazi gibi yapay sınırlara bıraktı. Yapay sınırlar birer ulus devlet politikası ve güvenlik endişeli kararlar olarak çizilmiş olsa da halklar nazarında karşılık bulmamış ve kabul edilmemiştir. Bu sınırları özgürlüklerin önünde bir engel, kısıtlama ve ötekileştirme olarak algılayan insanlar bir karşı çıkış sergilemiş ve bir isyana bürünmüştür. Duvarlar ve sınırlar üzerinden somutlaşan isyan, zamanla bir toplumsal hafızaya dönüşmüştür. Hanzala da Fılıstin halkının etrafına örülen işgal sınırları ve duvarlarına karşı isyanın bir yansımasıdır. Bu çalışmada, sınırları ve duvarları reddeden bir duruş olarak karşımıza çıkan Hanzala hikâyesi, Zazaca Hanzala isimli hikâye üzerinden ele alınacaktır.
Juegos para el aprendizaje de estructura de datos: Un enfoque innovador en la enseñanza de la programación
Authors: Ponce-Pinos Jacqueline Elizabeth , Guallo-Paca Julio Francisco , Colcha-Ortiz Alfredo Rodrigo , Palomeque-Nuñez Lenin Erick , Quezada-Ruiz Juan Stalin
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo de investigación tiene como objetivo proporcionar al lector una alternativa para el aprendizaje de estructura de datos en programación desde un enfoque lúdico. El artículo toma forma mediante un estudio descriptivo donde se identifican dos de los mejores juegos para aprender estructuras de datos lineales y no lineales, dichos juegos son AlgoBot y CodinGame; en primer lugar, se hace una descripción inicial, posterior se describe la trama del juego, niveles de complejidad y plataformas donde se encuentran disponibles. Tras finalizar la investigación se concluyó que AlgoBot es ideal para principiantes que deseen una introducción gradual y visual a las estructuras de datos, mientras que CodinGame es más adecuado para aquellos usuarios con conocimientos previos de programación que busquen una variedad más amplia de desafíos.
MODERN PROCESSES IN THE BEADED CHANNELS OF STEPPE RIVERS OF THE KHOPER-BUZULUK PLAIN
Authors: TARBEEVA A.M. , KRYLENKO I.V. , SURKOV V.V. , MIKHAILOVA N.M.
Published: July 2024

Beaded-shaped channels (or chain-of-ponds), characterized by alternating lake-like extensions and narrow runs, are widespread on small rivers of the steppe zone of Russia. Extensions of channels - beads (pools or ponds), with a depth of up to 5-6 m, are of great importance for cattle breeding, providing a watering place during the dry periods of the year, when the flow of small rivers stops. However, the mechanisms of their specific channel shape formation are still debatable: it is explained by uneven siltation of channels, formation of whirlpools, groundwater discharge, karst processes or relict thermokarst. The aim of the study was to assess the role of water flow in the formation and support of the beaded shape of river channels. The tasks were to reveal the hydrological regime of the Kardail and Kupava rivers, determine the hydrodynamics of the flow in beads and runs, describe the characteristics of erosion and accumulation processes and the sediment transport, as well as to identify relict elements of the channel and floodplain structure that do not correspond to modern water state. Water flow of the studied rivers shows a long-term decrease in snowmelt flood, as evidenced by the rare flooding of the high-level floodplain, low rates of bank dynamics, and the discrepancy between the size of meanders and the width of the channel. The annual sediment load of the studied beaded rivers is low, estimated at 6,05 t/km2 in 2023. The reason is a low supply of sediments from the catchment area and low rates of erosion of channel bed and banks built of clay and silt. The present-day dynamics of water flow do not help the deepening and expansion of the beads. The flow reaches maximum speed (up to 1-1,3 m/s) in channel runs, while in channel extensions flow speeds drop to 0-0,3 m/s, supporting the sediment accumulation, despite the presence of whirlpools. A significant part of channel extensions is located on sites of former pools of the ancient meandering channel, inherited by the modern watercourse. On the former riffles the channel narrowed and a low-level floodplain was formed. Deep channel extensions were preserved due to the low sediment load and its fine composition, which prevents its rapid settling from the suspension. The results of the study suggest possible contribution of other factors to the formation of original deep pools, including the cryogenic ones.
Penanganan Keamanan Maritim Perbatasan Wilayah Laut dan Dampaknya pada Aspek Pertahanan Keamanan
Authors: Anthoni Sugianto  , Dafri Agussalim  , Armaidy Armawi
Published: July 2024

Stabilitas keamanan maritim terganggu oleh berbagai bentuk ancaman yakni: illegal fishing, transhipment, drug smuggling, human traficking, piracy and terrorism. Kajian ini membahas tentang bagaimana pelaksanaan keamanan maritim dan sejauh mana dampak pelaksanaan keamanan maritim tersebut. Metode penelitian dengan kualitatif, pengambilan data primer dilakukan observasi langsung, in depth interview , sumber literatur sebagai data sekunder. Gangguan keamanan maritim pada batas wilayah yakni pencurian ikan oleh nelayan asing sampai perairan kedaulatan, pengusiran nelayan indonesia oleh kapal negara asing seperti China dan Vietnam, serta terdapat konfrontasi antara aparat keamanan laut dengan aparat penjaga laut negara asing. Tingkatkan sinergitas para aparat pertahanan-keamanan agar lebih erat dalam menjaga wilayah batas laut terutama laut Natuna Utara. Tugas penting pemerintah pusat  melalui kementerian luar negeri tetap mengawal penyelesaian sengketa batas wilayah.
“Pawon Urip”: Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat dalam Menjaga Ketahanan Keluarga di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Priyaji Agung Pambudi  , Savina Nurma Fardiani
Published: July 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan tekanan sangat besar, diperlukan adaptasi untuk menghadapinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis keberadaan “Pawon Urip” dan kontribusinya bagi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan ketahanan keluarga di masa pandemi Covid-19. Observasi fisik, observasi sosial, dan wawancara serta analisis deksriptif eksploratif digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian. Ketahanan keluarga di masa pandemi Covid-19 mengalami penurunan terutama pada aspek ketahanan fisik, ketahanan ekonomi, dan ketahanan sosial budaya. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan ketahanan keluarga adalah melalui Pawon Urip. Konsep Pawon Urip dibangun berlandaskan nilai gotong royong, empati, solidaritas, dan penguatan karangkitri yang bermanfaat sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Pawon Urip Meranti memiliki keanekaragaman jenis tanaman sumber karbihodrat, sayur, buah, rempah, toga, dan sumber protein hewani yang berperan penting menopang ketahanan keluarga di masa pandemi Covid-19 terutama pada aspek kecukupan pangan dan gizi, penghematan pengeluaran rumah tangga, dan wahana interaksi sosial. Pengelolaan Pawon Urip Meranti dapat dilakukan secara berkelanjutan baik di masa pandemi maupun pasca pandemi Covid-19 karena memiliki keunggulan kelembagaan sosial yang kuat; pengelolaan yang transparan; dinamika organisasi yang minim; dan partisipasi anggota yang sangat tinggi. Pawon Urip Meranti dapat dijadikan sebagai role model untuk meningkatkan ketahanan keluarga berbasis ketahanan fisik, ketahanan ekonomi, dan ketahanan sosial budaya serta optimalisasi manfaat lingkungan.
Upaya Menjaga Kerukunan Umat Beragama di Indonesia pada Media Sosial
Authors: Rizky P.P. Karo Karo  , Indah Sriulina br. Ginting
Published: July 2024

Indonesia terdiri dari pelbagai suku, agama, ras dan etnis, perbedaan; pluralisme yang indah itu disatukan oleh Pancasila. Industri 4.0, Society 5.0., perkembangan teknologi sangat cepat, salah satu pemanfaatan teknologi tersebut yakni penggunaan media sosial. Media sosial (facebook, Instagram, youtube, etc) memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda-beda dengan tujuan positif yakni untuk menghubungkan manusia (connecting people). Namun ketika tidak dasari oleh pemahaman etika dan hukum yang mumpuni, maka media sosial dapat disalahgunakan. Oleh karena itu, penulis menggunakan pendetakan etika umum dan hukum yang didasari pada undang-undang No 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Jo dan Undang-undang No. 19 Tahun 2016 (UU ITE), sebagai landasan berpikir mengupayakan kerukunan umat beragama ditengah media sosial. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat pertama, mengapa upaya menjaga kerukunan umat beragama di Indonesia pada media sosial dalam perspektif etika sangat penting? Kedua, bagaimana peran UU ITE dalam mewujudkan pluralisme di Indonesia melalui media sosial? Metode yang digunakan yakni metode penelitian hukum yang bersifat yuridis normatif. Penulis menggunakan data sekunder, analisis kualitatif, untuk menghasilkan suatu kesimpulan. Artikel ini mengusung pemahaman etika  dan hukum yang mumpuni, yang dipercaya dapat menjaga keberagaman identitas dan pluralisme atas dasar sikap saling menghargai sesama manusia antar umat beragama melalui setiap narasi dan konten dalam media sosial. Hal ini juga berkaitan dengan konsekuensi hukum (siber dan UU ITE) yang terikat dalam setiap laku individu dimedia sosial.
ICMJE recommendations update: What’s new?
Authors: Dyer Maddy
Published: July 2024

In January 2024, the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) updated their “Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals.” The updates relate to authorship, artificial intelligence (AI), environmental sustainability, funding, ethics, and referencing.
Imagery of Intrinsic Elements Found in Edgar Allan Poe’s Poetry
Authors: Fitriyah Fitriyah , Ghozali Imam , Wardhani Ika Desy
Published: July 2024

This research was purposed to found and explained the kinds of imagery in three poetries by Edgar Allan Poe. All of content poetry is true story of Edgar Allan Poe’s life. The poetry that was taken by researchers are “To My Mother, Serenade, and Spirits of the Dead”. The researcher analyzed seven types of imagery as follows: visual imagery, auditory imagery, olfactory imagery, gustatory imagery, tactile imagery, organic imagery, and kinesthetic imagery. The method was regarded qualitative as research design. The researcher used documentation technique in collecting the data. Analysis data in this research implied content analysis approach. The result of this research showed forty-seven imageries in the three poetries of Edgar Allan Poe. The imagery found as follows;23 visual, 4 auditory, 2 olfactory, 2 tactile, and 16 organics. The researcher found five types of imagery in three poetries, but the visual imagery is very dominant raised of each poetry.
The Adoption of an AI Translation Software to Reduce Lexico-Grammatical Errors at Higher Education
Authors: Haryanti Jevi , Sabartono Ribut
Published: July 2024

This research study is to explore the perception of students majoring in English who are writing their thesis regarding the accuracy of Google Translate in reducing lexico-grammar errors among students at private universities in Jember, Indonesia. There were ( N = 6 ) student who were willing to participate in this study. Qualitative method and semi structured interviews were conducted to explore their feeling in depth with the students who were the respondents. The results showed that Google Translate could not reduce grammar errors, there were still some errors in student thesis writing. Students need to check the translation result and correct them. Google Translate help students revise their writing to produce good writing that is free from grammatical errors.
Inteligencia artificial generativa en el ámbito de la ciberseguridad: una revisión sistemática de literatura
Authors: Cordova-Alvarado Robin Lenin , Andrade-López Miguel Santiago , Álvarez-Vera Manuel Salvador
Published: July 2024

La presente Revisión Sistemática de Literatura (RSL) tiene por objetivo identificar el estado actual de la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa (Gen IA) en el ámbito de la Ciberseguridad, investigando también sus aplicaciones, técnicas, desafíos éticos, riesgos y limitaciones . Se utilizó la metodología propuesta por Barbara Kitchenham, dejando como resultado 31 trabajos de investigación distribuidas en seis bases de datos de prestigio investigativo en el área, que permitieron identificar información relevante y ayudaron a responder las preguntas de investigación planteadas. La tecnología de Inteligencia Artificial Generativa ofrece diversas aplicaciones prometedoras en el ámbito de la ciberseguridad, dentro de los principales descubrimientos de la Gen IA, facilita la identificación de vulnerabilidades y la prevención de amenazas, analiza código malicioso, mejora la seguridad de la red, simula escenarios de ciberseguridad, genera datos sintéticos para entrenar modelos de IA y fomenta la educación. Sin embargo, a los ciberdelincuentes les ayuda a perfeccionar algunas habilidades como la generación de phishing, ransomware, creación de deepfakes, generación de código malicioso y facilita la desinformación. Como conclusión para el presente trabajo de investigación, podemos decir que la Gen IA, se está utilizando tanto para los equipos de defensa o personal se seguridad informática, como también los ciberdelincuentes para llevar a cabo sus ataques en ciberseguridad, esto presenta algunas limitaciones, riesgos y desafíos éticos.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS PACIENTES COM INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA EM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO DO DISTRITO FEDERAL
Authors: Cavalcante Michelly Rodrigues , Nascimento Darlan , Bastos Renato de Carvalho , Castro Alline Guimarães de , Castro Letícia Guimarães de , Debona Luiz Augusto , Nascimento João Lucas Moraes do
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: traçar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes com Insuficiência Cardíaca Aguda  internados no Hospital Regional de Sobradinho (HRS). Métodos: os pacientes internados foram avaliados por meio de análise de prontuário acerca dos fatores de risco individuais, características do evento, sintomas, tratamento imediato e desfecho. Resultados: Foram analisados os prontuários de 159 pacientes, a média de idade foi de 69,39 anos, 58% eram homens e 42% mulheres, a comorbidade mais prevalente foi a Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica, na ordem de 73,91% da amostra. Em relação a proporção da classificação NYHA: 8,7% eram da Classe I, 37,4% Classe II, 36,3% classe III e 24,6% classe IV. 84,6% dos pacientes não possuíam nenhum dispositivo eletrônico implantado, somente 4,9% tinham marcapasso. 40,35% utilizavam espironolactona em domicílio antes da admissão. Após a admissão, 50,9% receberam carvedilol. O sintoma mais frequente foi a dispneia com 65,4% e a dor torácica representou 46%. Foram registrados 104 óbitos, representando 53,8% do total de pacientes analisados .Conclusões: A análise dos prontuários de 159 pacientes revelou que a maioria deles foi admitida devido à Insuficiência Cardíaca Descompensada, representando 86% dos casos. A média de idade dos pacientes foi de 69,39 anos, com uma proporção maior de homens (58%) em relação às mulheres (42%). A Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica foi a comorbidade mais prevalente, afetando 73,91% da amostra. Além disso, a maioria dos pacientes foi classificada como Classe II (37,4%) ou Classe III (36,3%) de acordo com a classificação NYHA, indicando diferentes níveis de comprometimento funcional.
UM FILME DE POLIURETANO DE BASE AQUOSA CONTENDO ÓLEO DE MAMONA E NANOPARTÍCULAS DE PRATA INDUZIU A INIBIÇÃO DE BIOFILME BACTERIANO IN VITRO
Authors: Oliveira Maria Luisa de , Lima Lais Roncalho de , Oliveira Analú Barros de , Brighenti Fernanda Lourenção , Bortoletto-Santos Ricardo , Trovatti Eliane , Cavicchioli Maurício
Published: July 2024

Healthcare-related infections (HAIs) are a huge global issue. In 2020, about 11,124 patients (12.7%) with an ICU (intensive care unit) stay of over two days developed at least one ICU-acquired healthcare-associated infection (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2024). Hospital-acquired infections are mainly caused by contamination of these facilities, which often involves the transmission of microorganisms through contact with contaminated surfaces. In this context, the advancement of novel strategies to mitigate the contamination of medical devices, biomaterials, and hospital equipment is crucial and drives the demand for advancements in materials sciences. The application of antimicrobial polymers to coat medical devices and other hospital equipment has emerged as a promising approach, reducing the risk of healthcare-related contamination. The main goal of this research was to incorporate silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) into a waterborne castor oil-based polyurethane (PU) suspension to produce a film coating and evaluate its effectiveness in preventing bacterial adhesion. The films of pristine polyurethane (WBPU) and polyurethane containing Ag-NPs were subjected to physicochemical characterization and antimicrobial assays. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that no decomposition occurs below 200 oC, and the PU can be used in materials at the body temperature range. The WBPU film with 0.4% (w/w) Ag-NPs exhibited 36.4% inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus adhesion and 20.5% inhibition of biofilm formation. This castor oil-based polyurethane antimicrobial film is a promising alternative for coating the surfaces of equipment and devices used in the healthcare sector.
Skin Lesion Segmentation for Melanoma Using Dilated DenseUNet
Authors: Al-Zubaidi Ammar , Al-Mukhtar Mohammed , Al-hashimi Mina H. , Ijaz Haris
Published: July 2024

Melanoma, a highly malignant form of skin cancer, affects individuals of all genders and is associated with high mortality rates, especially in advanced stages. The use of tele-dermatology has emerged as a proficient diagnostic approach for skin lesions and is particularly beneficial in rural areas with limited access to dermatologists. However, accurately, and efficiently segmenting melanoma remains a challenging task due to the significant diversity observed in the morphology, pigmentation, and dimensions of cutaneous nevi. To address this challenge, we propose a novel approach called DenseUNet-169 with a dilated convolution encoder-decoder for automatic segmentation of RGB dermascopic images. By incorporating dilated convolution, our model improves the receptive field of the kernels without increasing the number of parameters. Additionally, we used a method called Copy and Concatenation Attention Block (CCAB) for robust feature computation. To evaluate the performance of our proposed framework, we utilized the International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC) 2017 dataset. The experimental results demonstrate the reliability and effectiveness of our suggested approach compared to existing methodologies. Our framework achieved a high level of accuracy (98.38%), precision (96.07%), recall (94.32%), dice score (95.07%), and Jaccard score (90.45%), outperforming current techniques.
USO DE EXTRATO DE CASCAS DE FRUTAS COMO BIOINIBIDORES VEGETAIS PARA O CONTROLE DA CORROSÃO
Authors: dos Santos Calebe Dias , Dahlke Eduarda Larissa , de Alencoi Livia Vieira , Westphalen Rafaela Silveira , Wawginiaks Vitória , Ketzer Felipe , de Oliveira Lucilene Losch
Published: July 2024

A corrosão configura um dos principais problemas nas indústrias, tanto economicamente quanto ambientalmente. Nesse sentido, é de suma importância que sejam desenvolvidos métodos capazes de inibir e proteger peças metálicas. Diversas pesquisas têm sido conduzidas com intuito de fabricar um anticorrosivo eficaz. Porém, muitos destes produtos são prejudiciais à natureza diante do descarte inapropriado e por sua composição. Nesse contexto, este estudo tem como objetivo pesquisar e produzir um bioinibidor de base vegetal para o tratamento de superfícies contra a corrosão. Para tanto, foram utilizadas cascas de limão cravo (Citrus limonia) e de tangerina (Citrus reticulata L.), resíduos que se inserem na ideia de produção sustentável. O trabalho foi baseado em artigos e atividades práticas e obteve resultados promissores de proteção em diferentes condições. Desse modo, a pesquisa traz perspectivas de aplicações em escala industrial, consistindo em uma ótima opção aos agentes sintéticos anticorrosão.
Mental health challenges of prison officers
Authors: Bezerra Ariana de Fátima Pires , Melgaço Fernanda Amorim , Silveira Junia Mariusa dos Santos , Rezende Larissa Pereira , Carrijo Leianny Hanna Fraga , de Aguiar Lorena Louise Botelho , Cezario ⁠Sophia Roberto , da Silveira Thalita Junia Santos , Goncalves Thalles Henrique Cunha , Chagas Yasmin Ferreira , Siqueira Igor de Oliveira Claber , de Abreu Juscélio Clemente
Published: July 2024

This study highlights the importance of analyzing the mental health of criminal police officers, addressing the challenges they face in the work environment on a daily basis. The role of correctional officers requires dealing with various challenging situations within the prison system, where they face confrontations with the irregular or criminal conduct of inmates. They are responsible for ensuring the safety of colleagues and the inmates themselves, often putting their own lives at risk. This work goes beyond the simple fulfillment of daily tasks, requiring a constant state of alertness, even in moments of rest. Challenges faced include resolving difficult situations and dealing with the unpredictability of the prison environment. In addition, correctional officers face the emotional stress associated with violence, the possibility of confrontation with violent inmates, and even the death of colleagues. These factors contribute to a high-risk work environment, where the need to make difficult decisions is constant and can significantly impact your mental health, which directly reflects on your professional, social, and family life. The aim of this approach was to enable a more complete and holistic understanding of the mental health of criminal police officers, providing ideas for the development of more effective support policies and programmes tailored to the specific needs of these professionals.
Analysis of health and education expenditures in the municipality of governor Celso Ramos, Santa Catarina
Authors: Monteiro Bruna de Oliveira , Petri Sérgio Murilo
Published: July 2024

The main objective of the research is to verify whether the municipality of Governador Celso Ramos complied with the minimum limits stipulated for spending in the areas of Health and Education between 2016 and 2022. To this end, the data available on the Portal of the Court of Auditors of the State of Santa Catarina were analyzed, considering the constitutional guidelines that determine minimum percentages of tax revenues to be allocated to these areas. In the methodological procedure, initially, the allocations of the municipality in the spheres of health and education were examined. Then, the largest investments were ranked annually to examine the main destinations of these resources, considering the sub-functions of each area. The results indicated that, in Health, the municipality remained consistently above the minimum required of 15% of revenue from taxes, ranging from 19.54% to 26.27%. In Education, the average percentage of investment ranged from 26.55% to 29.46%, exceeding the 25% required. The most significant investments in health were mainly directed to primary care, while in education, primary education and early childhood education stood out. When compared with previous studies, it was observed that the results corroborate the fulfillment of constitutional requirements in both areas. However, other research has highlighted different relationships between public spending, economic development, and political aspects. This highlights the complexity of public policies and their varied impacts on society.
Influence of spirituality on quality of life in community-dwelling elderly: Integrative literature review
Authors: Chagas Virginia Oliveira , de Almeida Nathalia Bandeira , Lucas Barbara de Lima , Assis Danilo Lopes
Published: July 2024

Aging brings with it some limitations that become more pronounced with advancing age, and psychological, physical, behavioral, and social changes can reduce the quality of life of the elderly, who seek spirituality. Spirituality is a tool for coping with difficulties and attributing meaning to life, providing hope, faith, and motivation. This study analyzed the health aspects associated with spirituality in community-dwelling elderly people. This is an integrative review that synthesized the scientific production with the guiding question: What scientific knowledge production on health-related aspects are associated with better levels of spirituality in community-dwelling elderly people in Brazil? Articles with the descriptors in Portuguese and English were selected: spirituality, aged, and quality of life with the following inclusion criteria: published in full, available electronically, in Portuguese, English, and/or Spanish, published between 2015 and 2020, in the SciELO, LILACS, PubMed, and Capes Periodical Portal databases. A total of 130 articles were identified, and 15 were selected that presented evidence on the influence of spirituality on the quality of life of the elderly. After reading the articles, two categories of analysis emerged: I – The experience of spirituality in situations of chronic diseases, and II – The relationship of spirituality with the well-being/quality of life of the elderly. Most of the studies showed positive effects of spirituality on health outcomes, with better physical health conditions, quality of life, longer survival, lower rates of depression and lower prevalence of chronic diseases. In addition, it demonstrated the ability to withstand limitations and protect against stress in the face of changes in aging. Finally, the results indicate a positive influence of spirituality on the quality of life of the elderly. The importance of spirituality for health practices and the need to value it and include it in professional health training are highlighted.
Education from a social perspective and the multipolar world
Authors: Escobar Oscar Edgardo N.
Published: July 2024

Education represents a process inherent to human sociability. It is not possible, as a form of human development, to produce a social being without going through the action of socialization. Individuals educate themselves, learning norms of conduct, values, customs, etc., in order to live in a community. No one escapes this socially instituted or informal form. Therefore, this is our main thesis of the work presented here. Education from a social perspective in a multipolar world means that our current situation and all the dimensions that make up human sociability involve this fundamental issue.
Gambaran Severitas Covid-19 pada Pasien Komorbid Hipertensi di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2021
Authors: Mitra Efriza , Handayani Yuni , Maharani Ridya Kartika
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang: COVID-19 adalah salah satu penyakit menular yang di sebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrom 2. Gejala yang disebabkan oleh virus ini mulai dari ringan, sedang, berat hingga keritis. berdasarkan hasil yang telah di observasi didapatkan bahwa kebanyakan kasus yang parah dan sangat fatal dari penderita COVID-19 ialah terjadi pada orang tua atau pasien yang memiliki riwayat penyakit komorbid. Salah satu komorbid dari COVID-19 yang memiliki presentase tinggi adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi akan menjadi suatu keadaan yang memperparah infeksi COVID-19 dan bahkan menjadi patogenesis munculnya infeksi COVID-19.  Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran severitas COVID-19 pada pasien dengan komorbid hipertensi di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode: Ruang lingkup penelitian ini adalah Ilmu Penyakit Dalam dan Ilmu Penyakit Paru. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Desember 2022. Jenis penelitian adalah cross sectional study. Populasi terjangkau pada penelitian adalah pasien COVID-19dengan komorbid hipertensi  di RSUP Dr. M Djamil Padang sebanyak 81 sampel dengan teknik concecutive sampling. Analisa data univariat disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi, pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi program SPSS versi IBM 25.0. Hasil: Usia terbanyak adalah >60 tahun yaitu 45 orang (55,6%), jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki yaitu 47 orang (58,0%), hipertensi terbanyak adalah derajat 1 yaitu 38 orang (46,9%), severitas COVID-19 terbanyak adalah ringan yaitu 48 orang (59,3%), penggunaan obat anti hipertensi terbanyak adalah tidak yaitu 58 orang (71,6%). Kesimpulan: severitas COVID-19 terbanyak adalah ringan yaitu 48 orang (59,3%).
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PEREMPUAN YANG MELAKUKAN ABORSI DI KOTA NOPAN SETIA
Authors: Simanjuntak Immanuel , Silalahi Riandy Micael , Ginting Cindy Br , Surbakti Suryandi Pratama , Aritonang Zico Ricardo
Published: July 2024

The rapid and massive development of technology has had an impact on society in Indonesia, both positive and negative, one of whom was affected by the progress of this era was a woman from Nopan Setia City. Developments in society in Indonesia, especially in NopanSetia City, in this case are heavily influenced by promiscuity and a lack of awareness of the dangers of free sex, which results in unwanted pregnancies that lead to abortion. This type of research is normative juridical and is closely related to other legal sources, namely reviewing library documents from secondary data, especially research journals, dissertations and other research. That basically the problem of abortion (abortion) which is categorized as a crime or criminal act is already in the Criminal Code, but based on various factors and certain reasons, one of which is safety reasons and related to human rights issues and the protection of children who are victims of abortion, so that become extensive regulations regarding the criminal act of abortion as regulated in Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. Looking at the judge's considerations in the object of this research, namely one of the women from NopanSetia City, there was an element of deliberate intent committed by Sri HanniPatimah in carrying out an abortion (abortion) by referring to Article 341 of the Criminal Code, by looking at the elements of the existing criminal act and From the existing trial facts it can be concluded that the criminal act existed and was carried out intentionally.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENJATUHKAN PUTUSAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PENCURIAN YANG MENDERITA KLEPTOMANIA
Authors: Septiadi Widagdo Andreas , Muh Haryanto
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the judge's considerations regarding criminal acts of theft committed by kleptomania sufferers. This research also aims to examine the application of material criminal law by judges in handing down decisions and sentences against perpetrators of theft who suffer from kleptomania in Decision Number 32/Pid.B/2018/PN Kpg. This research uses a normative method with a statutory approach and a case approach. Primary and secondary legal materials are used as legal sources. The data collection technique was carried out by collecting data from various literature sources relevant to the research. The legal issue in this research is the existence of legal uncertainty in the application of Article 44 of the Criminal Code relating to perpetrators of criminal acts of theft who suffer from kleptomania, as in the case of Decision No32/Pid.B/2018 /PN Kpg above, it was explained that the defendant Maudy Susana Tefnai had a habit of stealing (Kleptomania), for which the defendant Maudy had to undergo criminal probation for 1 year. This is contrary to the Reason for Forgiveness, which states that whoever commits an act that cannot be accounted for because his or her intellectual powers (zijner verstandelijke vermogens) are disabled in growth or impaired due to disease, is not punished. From the trial process in this case, the responsibility of criminals suffering from kleptomania can be analyzed based on monistic and dualistic currents.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL
Authors: Surahman  , Muhammad Viqran
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the factors that cause children to commit criminal acts of sexual violence, as well as to find out and analyze how judges consider in handing down decisions against children as perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual violence in the case of Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020 /PN Sgt. The method applied in this research is a normative legal research method. This method includes research on library materials which are studied using a statutory approach and a case approach. The legal materials used include primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of this research are the factors that cause children to commit criminal acts of sexual violence, namely: internal factors originating from within the individual, such as the child's mental, biological and moral conditions, as well as external factors originating from the environment, including socio-cultural, economic and mass media that is easily accessed by children to view adult content. Furthermore, the panel of judges in deciding case No. 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN Sgt. It was appropriate to apply Article 76 D of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning child protection, however the sentences handed down to perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual violence were too light. Children as perpetrators of criminal acts receive legal protection, however, sanctions for these criminal acts should not be too light considering that it is feared that they will not have a deterrent effect on the perpetrators and disrupt order and the general interests of society.
Conservation compendium. Part 11: A career in ruins (challenges presented by derelict structures)
Authors: Avent Jon
Published: July 2024

Our built heritage is a finite resource stretching back thousands of years. Protecting and conserving this heritage is a challenge requiring knowledge, skills and experience, together with an ability to bring practical engineering judgement and often creative and imaginative solutions. This paper sets out the challenges faced by engineers and some of the approaches taken in the appraisal and protection of ruins.
Viewpoint: Engineering PI (positive influence)
Authors: Gates Pete
Published: July 2024

We have Fairtrade foods, why not 'fair-trade' construction materials, or even fair-trade construction contracts? asks Pete Gates in an article discussing the wider impact of our actions as engineers, and considering the advantages of quantifying and measuring our impact.
Uso de hongos contra moscas de la fruta: ¿una alternativa al uso de plaguicidas?
Authors: Angel-Ruiz Norberto Alejandro , Perez-Staples Diana , Colunga-Salas Pablo
Published: July 2024

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Exact solutions to differential equations with different arguments
Authors: Lefebvre Mario
Published: July 2024

Various linear and non-linear first-order differential equations with different arguments are considered. Exact solutions to these equations are provided. Systems of two coupled linear first-order differential equations are also solved explicitly and exactly.
Actualización en Anestesiología Vol. 15
Authors: Ramos Salas Gaudencio , Suárez Lima Gabriel José , de Vera Alvarado Joyce Aillyn , Ochoa Granda Nataly Silvana , Mena Sivinta Lismey Dayanara , Moreira Rodríguez Jorge Roberto , Lucas Espinoza Kaina Monserrate , Hidalgo Zambrano Angel Fabián , Véliz Viteri Xavier Andrés , Cruz González Ernesto Jardel , Espinoza Tapia Eliana Elizabeth , Arce Chavez Carlos Alberto , Viteri Toalombo Jadira Estefania
Published: July 2024

El "Actualización en Anestesiología Vol. 15" es una obra fundamental para anestesiólogos, residentes y otros profesionales de la salud que buscan mantenerse al día con los avances y desarrollos más recientes en el campo de la anestesiología. Este decimoquinto volumen se distingue por su rigor científico y enfoque práctico, proporcionando una fuente de consulta imprescindible para la práctica clínica y el manejo de pacientes quirúrgicos.
Efficacy of Certain Insecticides against Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Gueenee) on Brinjal Crop Solanum melongena (L)
Authors: Doke Mini , Tayde Anoorag Rajnikant , Reddy Reguri Divya
Published: July 2024

A field experiment was conducted at the Central Research Farm (CRF), Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh during Kharif season 2023. The experiment was laid in Randomized Block Design with eight treatments replicated thrice along with untreated control plot. Eight treatments viz. Novaluron @ 10% EC 0.5ml/lit, Spinetoram 11.7% SC @0.4g/lit, Emamectin benzoate 5% SG @0.4g/lit, Chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC@0.5ml/lit, Flubendiamide 39.35% SC @0.5 ml/lit, Neem oil 2% @20ml/lit, Beauveria bassiana1x108 CFU @ 2.5g/lit and untreated control were evaluated against shoot and fruit borer. During the investigation, it was revealed that the lowest percent shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis) infestation after 1st and 2nd spray was observed in the treatment Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC i.e. 2.32% and 2.16%, followedby Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (3.21 and 2.97), Spinetoram 11.7% SC (3.81 and (3.30), Novaluron 10% EC (4.62 and 4.05), Flubendiamide 39.35% SC 5.39 and 4.903, Neem oil 2% 5.98 and 5.38 and Beauveria bassiana 1x108 CFU 6.35 and 5.48. The treatment Beauveria bassiana 1x108 CFU 6.35 and 5.48 was found to be least effective among all the treatments against Leucinodes orbonalis. The plot treated with Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (241.75 q/ha, 1:13.14) was found most effective with highest yield and cost benefit ratio among all the treatment followed by Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (190.61 q/ha, 1:10.34), Spinetoram 11.7% SC (150.58 q/ha,1:7.92), Novaluron 10% EC (124.49 q/ha, 1:6.38), Flubendiamide 39.35% SC (104.34 q/ha, 1:4.34), Neem oil 2% @ (85.81 q/ha, 1:3.01) and Beauveria bassiana 1x108 CFU @ (65.83 q/ha1:2.80) as compared to untreated control plot (59.06 q/ha, 1:2.68).
Evaluasi Produksi Perikanan Budidaya di Kabupaten Kediri Jawa Timur
Authors: Hakim Riza Rahman , Effendi Irzal
Published: July 2024

Sektor perikanan budidaya (akuakultur) menjadi salah satu prioritas Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan dalam pengembangan kebijakan blue economy di Indonesia. Salah satu wilayah yang memiliki potensi besar dan menjadi sentra produksi perikanan budidaya adalah Kabupaten Kediri, Jawa Timur. Potensi utamanya berupa perikanan tawar, baik untuk budidaya ikan konsumsi maupun budidaya ikan hias. Hal ini menjadi peluang dalam pengembangan sektor akuakultur yang berkelanjutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi produksi perikanan budidaya di Kabupaten Kediri dan merekomendasikan strategi pengembangan lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder dengan sumber data utama dari BPS Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP) dan BPS Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Kediri. Kemudian data dianalisis secara kualitatif deskripstif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan perikanan budidaya di Kabupaten Kediri telah berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan volume produksi dan nilai produksi perikanan budidaya selama kurun waktu 2019-2022. Adapun strategi kebijakan pengembangan perikanan budidaya ke depan yang dapat diterapkan adalah peningkatan kemampuan dan keterampilan pembudidaya ikan dengan peningkatan kualitas penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang diseminasi teknologi akuakultur, peningkatan sarana dan prasarana melalui perbaikan fasilitas umum, pelatihan dan pembinaan pengolahan pasca panen dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah produk, membangun sistem informasi yang terintegrasi antar pembudidaya di tiap Kecamatan dan berpusat di Dinas Perikanan, serta memperkuat kerjasama dengan Perguruan Tinggi dalam rangka diseminasi hasil riset kepada masyarakat pembudidaya ikan.Kata Kunci: Perikanan Budidaya, Evaluasi, Produksi, Kabupaten Kediri
Identifikasi Alat Penangkap Ikan Ramah Lingkungan dalam Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Perikanan Di Kecamatan Bungatan Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: Handayani Creani , Fanela Muhammad Askin Putra , Al Furkan Al Furkan
Published: July 2024

Perikanan adalah sektor penting untuk kebutuhan pangan dan ekonomi, namun aktivitas yang meningkat menyebabkan tekanan pada sumberdaya perikanan dan lingkungan laut. Overfishing menjadi masalah serius dengan lebih dari 80% populasi ikan dieksploitasi berlebihan. Di Indonesia, penggunaan alat tangkap yang tidak ramah lingkungan memperburuk situasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi alat penangkap ikan ramah lingkungan untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan di Kecamatan Bungatan, Kabupaten Situbondo. Penelitian dilakukan melalui survei lapangan dan wawancara mendalam dengan nelayan lokal untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas alat tangkap. Alat tangkap yang diteliti meliputi jaring udang, pancing ulur dan bubu lipat dengan penilaian berdasarkan sembilan kriteria dari Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF). Secara keseluruhan, alat tangkap pancing ulur, bubu lipat dan jaring udang termasuk dalam kategori sepenuhnya ramah lingkungan. Pancing ulur dan bubu lipat dengan bobot masing-masing 34, sementara jaring udang mendapat bobot 30.Kata kunci: perikanan budidaya; evaluasi; produksi; kabupaten kediri.Perikanan Budidaya;Evaluasi;Produksi;Kabupaten Kediri.
Examination Technique of KHV in C. rubrofuscus by PCR Method at BKIPM Surabaya I, East Java.
Authors: Setyawati Andini Nur , Rahmawati Aprista Widhiya , Firdausi Rizqi Fitria , Dewi Laras Mariska , Akmalia Shafira Dwi , Rahmawati Pratiwi Dwi , Fasya Arif Habib
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan produksi ikan koi mengalami peningkatan sehingga memacu pembudidaya ikan koi untuk mengembangkan usaha budidayanya. Salah satu masalah yang dapat mengganggu proses budidaya ikan koi adalah penyakit virus. Golongan virus yang sering menginfeksi ikan koi (Cyprinus rubrofucus) yaitu Koi Herpes Virus (KHV) yang menyebabkan kerugian cukup besar. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pemeriksaan KHV pada ikan koi untuk mencegah persebaran KHV. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Balai Karantina Ikan, Pengendalian Mutu, Dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan (BKIPM) Surabaya I, Jawa Timur pada tanggal 26 Juni sampai 25 Agustus 2023. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui prosedur pemeriksaan KHV dan hasil pemeriksaan KHV selama proses pemeriksaan di BKIPM Surabaya I. Metode kerja yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pengambilan data dengan data primer dan data sekunder. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, partisipasi aktif dan studi pustaka. Pemeriksaan KHV di BKIPM Surabaya I menggunakan metode PCR konvensional yang terdiri dari tahap ekstraksi DNA, amplifikasi DNA, elektroforesis, dan visualisasi hasil. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan selama penelitian ditemukan 2 sampel positif KHV pada ikan koi (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) dari 48 sampel yang diperiksa.