bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MINAT SISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI OLAHRAGA DAN KESEHATAN DI SMP NEGERI 30 MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Daya Wawan Junresti , Saputra Deka Ismi Mori
Published: October 2022

Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dilakukan oleh peneliti di SMP Negeri 30 Muaro Jambi ternyata proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan di sekolah tersebut belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.Masih terlihat sebagian siswa yang masih sering datang terlambat ke lapangan sehingga menghambat pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani, bahkan ada juga yang terkadang tidak membawa pakaian olahraga. Dan ketidak minatanya dibuktikan dengan masih terlihat sebagian dari siswa yang masih sering mengobrol dan bermain dengan temannya sendiri saat guru sedang menjelaskan materi diluar maupun didalam ruangan, sehingga membuatsiswa menjadi tidak tau atau belum paham atas penjelasan yang diberikan oleh guru, dan beberapa siswa terlihat malu untuk menanyakan bagian mana yang belum jelas dan belum paham.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui minat siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan 15 Februari 2020 sampai 09 April 2020, Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode survei dan teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan tes dan pengukuran, sehingga memberikan gambaran mengenai apa yang akan diteliti berupa angka-angka dan diukur secara pasti. Atas berbagai pertimbangan sebagaimana dikemukakan di atas maka yang akan dijadikan sebagai informan (Subjek penelitian) ini adalah Siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 30 Muaro Jambi yang berjumlah 135 siswa.

Hasil perhitungan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa minat siswa terhadap pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan di SMP Negeri 30 Muaro Jambi termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan besaran porsentase sebesar 77% yang mana nilai tersebut berada dalam rentang interval antara 61-80%Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah minat siswa terhadap pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan di SMP Negeri 30 Muaro Jambi  termasuk dalam kategori  baik dengan besaran porsentase sebesar 77%.
LADDER DRILL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KELINCAHAN ATLET BOLA VOLI
Authors: Maretno Maretno , Arisman Arisman
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the results of the ladder drill on the agility of the Volleyball Unisma Bekasi Student Activity Unit (UKM) participants. This study used an experimental method with agility test instruments. The sample in this study was the participants of the UKM Bola voli Unisma Bekasi, amounting to 20 people with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of ladder drill on agility, these results are evidenced by the results of the t-test, it is found that the results of t-count are greater than t table (6,214> 1,729), meaning that they have a significant effect on increasing agility.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE LATIHAN FUN GAMES TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR TEKNIK SMASH SEPAK TAKRAW
Authors: Zallaf Katsran
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah utuk melihat pengaruh dari latihan fun games terhadap hasil belajar teknik smash sepak takraw Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Sutera Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen (eksperimen semu) yang bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh perlakuan terhadap variabel. Adapun perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah latihan fun games. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 11 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan porposif sampling. Dengan demikian jumlah sampel di dalam penelitian ini adalah 11 orang Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Sutera Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis uji t (uji beda mean) dengan taraf siginifikan  α = 0,05.

Hasil penelitian diperoleh skor rata-rata pre test diperoleh 13 dan skor rata-rata setelah posttest 17, berdasarkan uji t diperoleh nilai thitung= 5,177> ttabel= 2,23, dengan taraf kepercayaanα = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari metode latihan fun games terhadap hasil belajar teknik smash sepak takraw Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Sutera Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Artinya salah satu metode latihan yaitu  fun games dapat digunakan untuk memberikan pengaruh pada hasil belajar teknik smash sepak takraw.

 

Kata Kunci: Fun Games, Smash, Sepak Takraw
Kontribusi Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai dan Koordinasi Mata Tangan Terhadap Ketepatan Smash Pemain Bola Voli Bukit Uncing
Authors: TRISHANDRA JONIKA
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Masalah dari penelitian ini adalah masih banyak atlet yang memiliki akurasi jumping service kurang baik seperti tidak sesuai sasaran yang diinginkan, kurangnya ketepatan smash dalam pertandingan dan latihan. Sehingga dibutuhkan suatu inovasi yang bisa membuat ketepatan smesh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Seberapa besar kontribusi daya ledak otot tungkai terhadap ketepatan smash pada atlet klub bolavoli bukit uncing, Seberapa besar kontribusi koordinasi mata-tangan terhadap ketepatan smash pada atlet klub bolavoli bukit uncing, dan Seberapa besar kontribusi daya ledak otot tungkai dan koordinasi mata-tangan secara bersama-sama terhadap ketepatan smash pada atlet klub bolavoli bukit uncing. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi yang ingin melihat hubungan antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua atlet klub bola voli bukit uncing yang aktif mengikuti latihan. Sampel  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah seluruh anggota pemain bukit uncing. Berdasarkan kepada hasil analisis dan dan pembahasan yang telah di uraikan pada bagian terdahulu, maka pada bab ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan  dan saran yakni sebagai berikut :  (1) Daya ledak otot tungkai berkontribusi terhadap ketepatan smash atlet klub Bolavoli bukit uncing, sebesar 35,52%. (2) Koordinasi mata-tangan berkontribusi terhadap ketepatan smash atlet klub Bolavoli bukit uncing, sebesar 20,79%. (3) Daya ledak otot tungkai (X1) dan koordinasi mata-tangan (X2) secara bersama-sama berkontribusi terhadap ketepatan smash atlet klub Bolavoli bukit uncing, sebesar 40,70%.

Kata kunci: Daya  Ledak  Otot  Tungkai, Koordinasi Mata-Tangan,  Ketepatan Smash Dan Bola Voli
PENGARUH LATIHAN NAIK TURUN TANGGA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LONCAT KATAK PADA SISWA EKTRAKURIKULER OLAHRAGA CABANG ATLETIK
Authors: Hendra Jhony , Putra Ikhsan Maulana , Haryono Eko
Published: October 2022

This research was motivated by the lack of frog jumping ability of students/athletes in the Kids' Athletics branch of the National Student Sports Competition (KOSN), causing achievement to be still low. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the up and down stairs training method on the ability to jump frogs in students who take part in extracurricular sports in athletics. The method in this research is quasi-experimental. The population of this research is all students who are members of extracurricular activities with a total of 193 students and the sample of this study is students who take part in extracurricular sports in the athletic branch totaling 11 people. The instrument used is a frog jumping ability test. The data analysis technique of this study used the t-test (t-test). The results of data analysis showed that there was a significant effect of the up and down stairs training method on the ability to jump frogs in students who took part in extracurricular sports in athletics. The results of the t-test obtained the value of sig. (2 tailed) of 0.01 < 0.05 then Ha: accepted and Ho: rejected. Based on the results of this study, it can be interpreted that the method of going up and down stairs has an influence on the frog's jumping ability. The method of going up and down stairs has a significant effect in this study after the percentage increase showed positive results, namely 18.05%. Through the results of this study, the method of going up and down stairs needs to be applied in coaching athletes to improve future achievements.
PENGARUH METODE CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING (CPS) MODEL TREEFINGER TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PERAKITAN KOMPUTER PADA SISWA KELAS X TEKNIK KOMPUTER JARINGAN SMK N 1 RAO SELATAN
Authors: Hakiki Muhammad , Fadli Radinal
Published: October 2022

This research was quantitative research that used a true experiment research approach and a posttest-only control as the research design. This research conducted in SMK 1 Rao Selatan. The population in this research was the grade X students of computer engineering and network major in SMK 1 Rao Selatan. The technique sampling in this research was a total sampling or also called as a population research. In determining the experiment class and control class, the researcher used rolls of paper. Grade X of TKJ 2 elected as experiment class and grade X TKJ 1 elected as control class. The result of this research were average the students learning outcomes in experiment class was about 80,90 while in control class was about 74,84. From analysis test showed normal and homogeny data. The test result on the level significance a0,05 (the level of confidence 95%) obtained score thitung=3,498 and ttabel=2,000 so obtained Thitung>Ttabel (3,498>2,000). Therefore, Ho rejected and Ha accepted in this research. So, the conclusion was there a significant influence in Creative Problem solving (CPS) learning method with Treefingermodel toward learning outcomes of assembly computer of grade X students in program computer network engineering SMK 1 Rao Selatan.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN FUNGSIONAL APLIKASI PENANGANAN KELUHAN MAHASISWA STUDI KASUS: STMIK ROSMA KARAWANG
Authors: Setiyani Lila , Tjandra Evelyn
Published: October 2022

Di era globalisasi saat ini, perkembangan teknologi informasi yang sangat pesat tidak dapat dihindari salah satunya pada dunia pendidikan. Tuntutan global menuntut sektor pendidikan untuk senantiasa menyesuaikan perkembangan teknologi dengan upaya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan, menyesuaikan penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. STMIK Rosma merupakan perguruan tinggi yang memanfaatkan teknologi komputer. Namun, masih terdapat kekurangan yaitu belum adanya aplikasi penanganan keluhan mahasiswa sehingga tidak adanya efisiensi waktu dalam menyampaikan keluhan mahasiswa, tidak terdatanya keluhan mahasiswa, dan staf tidak dapat mendokumentasikan keluhan yang telah diselesaikan, serta pimpinan peguruan tinggi kampus tidak dapat memantau keluhan mahasiswa. STMIK Rosma ini mengalami kesulitan dalam penanganan keluhan mahasiswa karena belum adanya proses komputasional pada proses penanganan keluhan. Hal ini mengakibatkan penanganan yang kurang baik dan membuat kinerja menurun karena penanganan yang dilakukan masih manual sehingga menjadi tidak efektif lagi dalam penanganan keluhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan fungsional aplikasi penanganan keluah mahasiswa STMIK Rosma. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan PIECES (Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Eficiency and Service). Hasil dari penelitian ini, berdasarkan masalah-masalah yang sudah teridentifikasi akar masalahnya berdasarkan proses input dan output beserta solusinya yang menjadi landasan dalam menghasilkan analisis kebutuhan-kebutuhan fungsional yang diperlukan dalam membangun aplikasi penanganan keluhan mahasiswa
PERAN GURU PPKN DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN SIKAP DISIPLIN PADA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN SISWA KELAS XI SMAN 1 SUNGAI GERINGGING
Authors: Sabir Arisman , Fitria Desi , Maryana Ana
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masalah peran guru PPKn dalam mengembangkan sikap disiplin pada proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui langkah-langkah guru dalam membina sikap disiplin siswa dan kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam membina sikap disiplin siswa pada proses pembelajaran serta upaya apa yang dilakukan pihak sekolah dalam membina sikap disiplin siswa pada proses pembelajaran di SMAN 1 Sungai Geringging Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan model penelitian deskriptif. Sedangkan teknik yang digunakan penulis untuk menentukan informan yaitu teknik purposive sampling. Teknik menguji keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi dengan sumber data. Teknik analisis data dengan cara mereduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan peran guru dalam mengembangkan sikap disiplin siswa dalam proses pembelajaran pada SMAN 1 Sungai Geringging meliputi menasehati siswa, keteladanan dalam berperilaku, memberikan hukuman jika bersalah, memberikan penghargaan (hadiah) jika berprestasi, serta melakukan kerjasama guru dengan orang tua sudah baik.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Muhsam Julhidayat , Muh Abdul Syahril
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to improve the learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SDI Siumolo, Kupang Regency by applying the PBL learning model. The type of research used in this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects of this study were fourth grade students, with a total of 20 students consisting of 13 male students and 7 female students. The research was carried out in a cycle starting from cycle one to completion with the planning stage, implementation stage, observation stage, and reflection stage. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation and learning outcomes tests. From the results of the first cycle the average score was 67.75, with a completeness percentage of 55%, the results of observing student activities were 73.33 (enough) and the results of observing teacher activities were 76.78 (enough). After the second cycle obtained an average value of 81.75 with a percentage of completeness that is 90%, the results of observing student activities are 85.10 (Good) and the results of observing teacher activities are 96.42 (Good). Thus, student learning outcomes and the results of the analysis of observational observation sheets increase towards a better direction with the application of PBL learning models compared to using the lecture method.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ODOO UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN HRIS BAGI MAHASISWA PSIKOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA
Authors: Fahmie Arief , Nurendra Annisaa Miranty
Published: October 2022

Mata kuliah Human Resources Information System di Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Islam Indonesia pada awalnya menggunakan SAP HCM, namun tim pengelola mata kuliah tersebut memutuskan mengganti perangkat pembelajaran dari SAP HCM ke ODOO karena tidak berbayar dan open source. Dengan melanjutkan penelitian sebelumnya tentang kegunaan ODOO, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi implementasi penggunaan ODOO. Penelitian evaluasi ini menggunakan model CIPP (context, input, process, product) yang memiliki fokus pada process (penilaian mahasiswa terhadap dosen) dan komponen produk (nilai akhir mahasiswa angkatan 2017, 2018, dan 2020) . Bagian Akademik telah mengumpulkan data, dan kemudian peneliti menganalisisnya menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja dosen dalam proses pembelajaran pada kategori tinggi, sedangkan rerata nilai akhir berada pada taraf cukup (B+). Juga tidak ada perbedaan evaluasi mahasiswa terhadap dosen dalam tiga tahun tersebut. Menurut penelitian ini, pembelajaran HRIS dengan ODOO sudah efektif tetapi perlu peningkatan.
A Visible Analysis Approach for Table Tennis Tactical Benefit
Authors: Zhou Zheng , Zhang Hui
Published: October 2022

Tactics are one of the winning factors in table tennis matches because they can reflect the technical strength and strategies of players. However, the current evaluation method of tactics is relatively simple, and it can be difficult to distinguish the pros and cons of different tactics. To solve these issues, this study used information from 60 matches played by top-25 men’s right-handed shake-hand offensive players as samples and proposed a tactical benefit algorithm and a visible evaluation model to analyse tactical performance. The model could help coaches and players find meaningful tactics quickly and easily and make reasonable comparisons between them. The results showed that 1) the numbers of tactics based on the tactical association-mining model and the L-shaped curve were 37 in the first six strokes. Among them, there were 9 selected tactics in the first to third strokes, the third to fifth strokes, and the second to fourth strokes, respectively, and 10 selected tactics in the fourth to sixth strokes. 2) The visible evaluation model of tactical benefit can determine the difference between the frequency, scoring rate, and benefit of different tactics as mapped into the model as well as quickly and effectively discover the distribution of tactics and measure the advantages and disadvantages of tactics from multiple dimensions.
The Effectiveness of the OH RATS (Overview, Headings, Read, Answer, Test Study) Strategy in Learning to Write Journal Notes
Authors: Fatmawati Dian , Syamsi Kastam
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the OH RATS strategy in learning to write journal notes. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this study was 252 students of class X SMA N 9 Yogyakarta. Determination of the sample is done by random sampling technique. Based on the determination obtained class X MIPA 2 as the experimental group and class X MIPA 4 as the control group. Data collection is done through tests. The validity of the instrument is the content validity which is consulted to the expert. The data analysis technique used is the t test for normality and homogeneity. The results showed that the OH RATS strategy was more effective than the conventional strategy in learning to write journal notes. This is evidenced by the t-test with a t-value of 2.996 and significant with p (p<0.05). Based on these results, the OH RATS strategy is effective in learning to write journal notes.

Keywords: Effectiveness, strategy, notes, OH RATS, writing.
Psychological Difficulties Faced by Mental Health Professionals
Authors: Bumra Gunjeet , Srivastava Dr. Anjali Sahai
Published: October 2022

Despite the benefits of a profession in psychology, psychologists face numerous difficulties that are not part of their work description. One study even revealed that psychologists had a higher prevalence of depression than did the general population. The aim was to study the extent to which the mental health professionals face psychological difficulties while providing their services to others. The objectives were to find about the different disorders the mental health professionals suffer from, to study the factors contributing to their difficulties, and to study their own approach towards their own psychological problems. Through the extensive review of several researches, it was indicated that mental health professionals do indeed face psychological difficulties that range from disorders like depression, suicide to burnout and compassion fatigue. However, they become reluctant to seek therapy themselves because of its potential threat to their professional competence. As psychologists’ mental health could greatly affect their clients’ mental health, it is imperative to increase awareness about the problems they face and incorporate various self-help strategies like utilizing self-care, mindfulness training, and adopting personal coping techniques.

Keywords: Burnout, Self-care, mental health professionals
EDUKASI MENGENAI TIPS MENGENDALIKAN KECEMASAN DALAM MENGHADAPI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Dekawaty Ayu
Published: October 2022

Covid-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang berarti dapat menyebar, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dari satu orang ke orang lain. Kondisi ini menyerang sistem pernapasan seperti hidung, tenggorokan, dan paru-paru. Dengan adanya virus covid-19 di Indonesia saat ini berdampak bagi seluruh masyarakat di berbagai bidang, seperti sosial, ekonomi, pariwisata dan pendidikan. Keadaan tersebut menjadikan krisis global yang bukan hanya mengancam kesehatan masyarakat secara fisik, namun juga secara mental. Kondisi psikologis yang paling banyak dialami oleh masyarakat adalah rasa cemas apabila tertular. Hal tersebut tentu saja menjadi permasalahan yang harus diatasi sehingga dampak buruk akibat kecemasan tidak akan terjadi. Kabupaten Ogan Ilir sebagai kabupaten yang dekat dengan ibukota Provinsi Sumatera Selatan sampai dengan tanggal 4 Februari 2021 tercatat data pasien yang terkonfirmasi positif sebanyak 188 kasus, 10 orang meninggal, dan 898 kasus suspek. Pada kesempatan kali ini penulis menyebarluaskan informasi mengenai pedoman yang dibuat oleh Kementerian Kesehatan mengenai  Pedoman Dukungan Kesehatan Jiwa dan Psikososial pada Pandemi Covid-19”.khususnya kepada orang sehat agar terhindari dari gejala psikososial, khususnya kecemasan. Dari hasil pengkajian awal didapatkan data responden yang mengalami cemas ringan sebanyak 28%, cemas sedang 68%, serta cemas berat sebanyak 4%. Tingkat kecemasan menjadi berkurang setelah responden diberikan intervensi berupa edukasi mengenai tips dan trik menghadapi kecemasan menggunakan media banner dan leaflet, sehingga tingkat kecemasan responden menjadi cemas ringan sebanyak 62% dan cemas sedang 38%.
EDUKASI TEKNIK KNEE TO CHEST EXERCISE UNTUK MENGATASI NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH
Authors: Bustam Ika Guslanda
Published: October 2022

Salah satu penatalaksaan pada kondisi nyeri yang disebabkan oleh nyeri punggung bawah (Low Back Pain) adalah fisioterapi. Tindakan yang dapat diberikan adalah teknik Knee to Chest Exercise. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah: 1) Untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang teknik Knee to Chest Exercise untuk mengatasi nyeri punggung bawah (Low Back Pain); 2) Masyarakat mengetahui manfaat dan pengaruh teknik Knee to Chest Exercise; dan 3) Masyarakat mampu melakukan teknik Knee to Chest Exercise. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan cara memaparkan materi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan menggunakan power point dan leaflat serta demonstrasi langsung agar peserta terampil dalam melakukan teknik Knee to Chest Exercise. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh Ibu-ibu dengan rentang usia 50 – 78 tahun. Hasil evaluasi diketahui terdapat penurunan nyeri diam dari Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) 4 menjadi VAS 2, nyeri gerak dari VAS 8 menjadi VAS 5, dan nyeri tekan dari VAS 8 menjadi VAS 6. Selain itu, masing-masing peserta juga mampu memahami, menjelaskan definisi, penyebab, tanda dan gejala, serta cara mengatasi low back pain.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN INSOMNIA BERULANG PADA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR 21 GELUMBANG
Authors: Afriyani Rahmalia
Published: October 2022

Insomnia merupakan salah satu faktor gangguan tidur yang mampu mempengaruhi pekerjaan, aktifitas sosial dan status kesehatan penderitanya. Insomnia dapat diderita oleh siapapun diantara yang dapat resiko menderita insomnia adalah adalah guru, hal ini mungkin disebabkan oleh adanya tuntuan ganda baik pekerjaan sebagai guru dan ibu rumah tangga memicu resiko terjadinya insomnia dan menejemen waktu serta penatalaksanaan insomnia menjadi penting untuk mencegah resiko insomnia berulang. Sekolah Dasar Negeri 21 Gelumbang merupakan sekolah dasar dengan jumlah 317 siswa dididik oleh 22 orang guru yang memiliki tugas utama mendidik, mengajar, membimbing, mengarahkan, melatih, menilai, dan mengevaluasi peserta didik. Rerata seorang guru bertanggung jawab mendidik 15-20 orang siswa pada setiap mata pelajaran yang ia berikan. Bentuk upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pencegahan terjadinya insomnia pada guru di SDN 21 Gelumbang adalah dengan cara penyuluhan kesehatan tentang insomnia. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam kegiatan

ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan para guru tentang penatalaksanaan insomnia dan pencegahan insomnia.
Art in the Age of Multimedia: Focusing on the immersive experience of participants in multimedia art based on digital media
Authors:   Korean Association of Arts Management, Lim Min Young
Published: October 2022

Recently, technology media based on digital media, which artists are paying attention to, not only changes in the formal and content of art works, but also changes the environment surrounding art, such as the way works are produced, exhibition, writer-work-viewer relationships, artist roles, and social functions.
Digital media is multimedia with interconnectivity and interactivity. These characteristics stimulate the viewer's sense of versatility and provide an environment in which participants can experience immersion. This induces viewers to focus physically and mentally on the work, encouraging viewers to participate in the work. In the process of actively interacting with the work by the viewer, the artist puts down his authority as an absolute work creator and emphasizes the role of content creator. In addition, there is a phenomenon of collaborating with experts or seeking various exhibition methods for professional expression of content. This study is meaningful in examining the change caused by the acceptance of new media in art according to technological development by paying attention to the phenomenon of digital media-based multimedia being applied to art and examining the effect of viewers' viewing methods. Analyzing the phenomenon of new technology being used as a medium in art and the internal and external changes in art will be an opportunity for artists and others to understand the current new media art and discuss how it will change in the future.
The frequency of using conditional sentences in drama, based on the analysis of three drama texts: Flour in the veins by Igor Štiks, Crocodile Lacoste by Zlatko Topčić and Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare
Authors: Šetka Čilić Ivona , Ibrulj Tonina
Published: October 2022

This paper deals with the frequency of use of conditional sentences in contemporary dramas that were not originally written in English but were translated into it. The hypothesis that the paper tries to prove here, states that conditional sentences are not used so frequently in modern dramas, unlike classical plays, which is tried to be proved by analyzing three plays, one of which was written in Croatian (Flour in the veins by author Igor Štiks), and the other in Bosnian (Silvertown / Crocodile Lacoste, by author Zlatko Topčić), both translated into English. Finally, the third drama, Romeo and Juliet, is a classic drama by William Shakespeare. Since the two plays that served as a basis for this analysis, were not originally written in English, the first part of the paper provides a theoretical background on conditional sentences and types of conditional sentences in Croatian, then in English, listing potential translational equivalents of conditional sentences in both languages. The results of the analysis conducted on three dramas, clearly show that the hypothesis was successfully confirmed. However, although only three plays were analyzed, it is expected that the results would be similar in case there were more plays.
Personality, creativity and method fractal drawing
Authors: Duvnjak Belma , Bajraktarević Jasna
Published: October 2022

Concepts of personality, creativity and method fraktalnog drawings due to their complexity, never devoted enough attention. All of the above, the presence of art therapy as a method of prevention, treatment and support healthy growth and development of people, tells about the benefits of creative self-expression.This work discusses the use of art therapy methods fractal drawings, based on Jung‘s theory of personality, and helps in the expression of the unconscious which often represent a barrier for the successful functioning of personality. The results of studies conducted by the author of the method (Polujahtova and Komov 2014) show that the application of the methods fractal drawings increase the role of the spiritual components, enhances creativity, improves confidence, develops socialization and communication.
Revision of the orthographic norm in the Bosnian language
Authors: Dolić Belkisa , Huseinbašić Fata
Published: October 2022

There are three constitutional nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Bosniaks, Serbs and Croats who respectively speak Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian languages, and they are all standardized, i.e. guaranteed by the Constitution. However, that was not always the case. Namely, in 1954 (after the so called Novi Sad Agreement) the Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian languages, despite their separate historical, territorial and cultural flows, were incorporated into a hybrid, politically motivated language called Croato-Serbian / Serbo-Croatian. They were part of it until the dissolution of Yugoslavia when former member republics became independent states, and demanded their own standardized languages: Croatia Croatian, Serbia Serbian, and Bosnia and Herzegovina all three – Croatian, Serbian and Bosnian. During the war and in the few following years, standardizing works, which proscribe what is the part of standardized Bosnian language, were published in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The key role in that process was played by Alija Isaković who lists the specificities of the Bosnian language in his dictionary (Rječnik karakteristične leksike u bosanskome jeziku 1993; Rječnik bosanskoga jezika: karakteristična leksika 1995) – the same specificities which were unscientifically overlooked for almost a century, and which were, all the while, a part of the language practices in the vernaculars and literature of the people of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Those specificities will be insisted on by the first orthographic manual of standard Bosnian language, the first orthographic manual for schools, and after some time the first grammar of standard Bosnian language. The same tradition will be, more or less, continued in the dictionaries of the Bosnian language. A sudden shift occurred in 2017 when the second edition of the orthographic manual of Bosnian language was published in which the aforementioned specificities slowly disappear. This work shows where and how it happened with an aim to find out why it happened.
The effect of different treatments on the accumulation of histamine in herring and fesikh
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim M. , El-Dreny El-Shahat G. , Salih Hind M.
Published: October 2022

In Egypt, the request for salt fish products has been increasing during many feasts because it is one of Egypt's favorite foods. It has been reported that in certain seasons, these products cause toxicity and even death. Most fish poisonings around the world are known to be caused by elevated histamine levels. Thus, the study assessed the histamine levels of herring and fesikh samples available on the market and established the safety of these products with recommendations for various treatments that may inhibit the production of histamine in herring and fesikh through bacteria and enzyme production. Before manufacturing herring and fesikh, the fresh fish is soaked for one hour in a modified pH solution of 4 by vinegar with the addition of natural substances individually or in combination (such as garlic, onion, hot pepper, or aloe vera) or some chemicals singly (such as edta, nisin, h2o2, formic acid, and so2). The levels of histamine in herring (111 to 138 mg/kg) and fesikh (214 to 279 mg/kg) were unsafe in marketable samples. The histamine levels of herring and fesikh in proposed treatments were safe since they did not exceed 26 mg/kg after 30 days of cold storage for herring or 45 mg/kg after maturity of fesikh. The proposed treatments enhanced greatly herring and fesikh organoleptic qualities, especially those containing natural ingredients, such as garlic, hot pepper, or their mixture beside onion, which are more accepted treatments.
Physical characteristics and Freundlich model of adsorption and desorption isotherm for fipronil in six types of Egyptian soil
Authors: Fouad Mohamed Riad
Published: October 2022

The soil type and temperature are considered important parameters that can influence the rates and equilibria of different environmental processes. Therefore, the adsorption and desorption isotherms of fipronil in clay loam, clay, sandy loam, sandy clay loam, sand and loamy sand soils at 25 and 50˚C was studied. The amount of fipronil adsorbed and desorbed by different soils was significantly influenced by the temperature. Adsorption was higher in clay loam, clay, sandy clay loam and sandy soil at 25°C, while sand soil and loamy sand soil at 50°C. The non-desorbed amount was greater at 25°C in different types of soil except for clay loam soil. The negative ΔG˚ indicated that the adsorption/desorption in different types of soil was spontaneous at different temperatures. The value of standard enthalpy change (ΔH˚) was positive in clay soil, sandy loam soil, sandy clay loam soil and loamy sand soil for adsorption and sandy loam soil, sand soil and loamy sand soil for desorption. Moreover, the standard entropy change (ΔS˚) was negative in soils for adsorption and desorption isotherms except clay loam soil. Adsorption and desorption isotherms trends as well as the values of the correlation coefficients indicated that the adsorption and desorption isotherms of fipronil in tested soils were fitted to the Freundlich model because the correlation coefficient is very close to 0.999.
Zn(OAc)2•2H2O-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of divergently substituted Imidazoles
Authors: Chinta Bhargavi , Satyadev T. N. V. S. S. , Adilakshmi G. V.
Published: October 2022

Wide range of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles were synthesized using eco-friendly, readily available, inexpensive Zn(OAc)2•2H2O (5 mol%) under solvent-free conditions in moderate to excellent yields by condensation from aldehyde, ammonium acetate and benzil at 70 0C. The optimized reaction parameters were successfully applied for the synthesis of divergent 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstitued imidazoles using aromatic amine as fourth component. All the imidazole derivatives were sufficiently characterized by IR, NMR and Mass spectral analyses.
Design, synthesis, and anti-bacterial activities of piperazine based phthalimide derivatives against superbug-Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Prasad H. S. Nagendra , Ananda A.P. , Mukarambi Amogh , Gaonkar Navyatha Prashanth , Sumathi S. , Spoorthy H. P. , Mallu P.
Published: October 2022

A series of piperazine-based phthalimide derivatives 5 (a-l) were synthesized and extensively characterized using a variety of spectrum methods, including LC-MS, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and FT-IR. All the derivatives were examined for their physicochemical, pharmacokinetic, bio-activity score, and PASS analysis. The 5e piperazine-based phthalimide derivative demonstrated promising antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in the in vitro antibacterial studies. In comparison to streptomycin and bacitracin (10 µg/mL), the minimum inhibitory concentration of 5e against MRSA was discovered to be 45±0.15 micro g/ml. The anti-MRSA activity was validated with membrane damage studies by using SEM, and in silico docking studies were against 3VMT and 6FTB proteins of MRSA. In the toxicity study, 5e derivatives were evaluated against L6 cell lines. The results of the studies show the synthesized 2-(2-(4-((4-chlorophenyl) sulfonyl) piperazin-1-yl) ethyl) isoindoline-1,3-dione (5e) can be used for the development of anti-MRSA drugs.
Meaning of the Establishment of an Academic Society and Ph.D Holders’ Identity
Authors:   The Korean Society for Lifelong Education, Kim Jong Cheon , Jeong Eun Hee
Published: October 2022

This study reviews, by means of ethnographic research, the significance of an academic society established by Ph. D. holders and their Ph. D. identity. The purpose of this study is to discuss the identity of the Ph. D. holders and the significance of their academic organization. This study was conducted from Aug. 2020 through Oct. 2021 when the first general meeting of their academic society was held. The subjects of this study were seven (7) Ph. D. degree holders who participated in the establishment of the academic society. The researcher collected data from them through a questionnaire essay, observation, video meeting data, reflection diary, etc., and thereby, analyzed the data qualitatively. The researcher examined their perceptions by period: earlier, middle, and later periods. The results of this study can be summed up as follows; First, they re-recognized their roles as Ph. D. holders expanding the academic horizon in the process of establishing the principles and standards for operation of the academic society. Secondly, at the earlier stage they understood that the academic society would only serve to help the students acquire degrees. However, as time went on, they would be more determined to operate the academic society to be conducive to the development of the life-long education. Thirdly, they felt a pride not as consumers of existing academic organizations but as producers of a new academic organization, while participating positively in the activities of their organization. This study may well be significant in that it has examined Ph.D. degree holders’ sense of problems and self-identity through participation in establishing an academic organization and thereby, discussed the significance of life-long education.
A Study on Lifelong Education Policy Developments for Persons with Disabilities in South Korea
Authors:   The Korean Society for Lifelong Education, Kim Doo Young
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study is to analyze lifelong education policy for persons with disabilities in South Korea in a historical point of view, make comparisons with value and support systems related to lifelong education for persons with disabilities in foreign countries and ultimately seek ways to promote lifelong education policy for persons with disabilities in South Korea. In order to perform this study, a wide variety of data such as official documents issued by the government and local governments, relevant provisions, publications, press releases, journals and papers issued by relevant organizations were collected and put into use for in-depth analysis. In theoretical background, the author assessed lifelong education support systems and its values for persons with disabilities in the United States, Australia and Japan. By dividing up the domestic lifelong education policy developments into the age of absence (~1998), introduction (1999-2007), enlargement (2008-2015) and progress (2016 until present) mainly based on dramatic shift periods, the author closely analyzed the domestic lifelong education policy and practice in South Korea by the defined individual period. What has been discussed on the path forward for the domestic lifelong education policy for persons with disabilities is that, it is necessary to create an environment where persons with disabilities are freely allowed to make use of ordinary lifelong education organizations. Also, it is important to make shifts to developing, distributing lifelong education programs not operated by the government, but by relevant local organizations. Lastly, reducing multiple institutions into a single governmental body tasked with lifelong education for persons with disabilities and expansion of integrated lifelong education programs are required.
A study on the measurement of Chemical accident response competency: Focus on chemical company workers
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Lee Dong Won , Eun Min Kyun
Published: October 2022

In order to establish appropriate measures for chemical accidents according to the use of various and wide-ranging chemicals and social structural changes, it is necessary to measure and accurately diagnose chemical accidents. Responders at the scene of an accident must secure competency suitable for their roles in preparation for the occurrence of an accident, as they perform response activities according to their determined roles and tasks.
The purpose of this study is to measure the competency of workers in chemical companies to respond to chemical accidents. First, the concept of chemical accident response competency was presented. In response to chemical accidents, each individual's safety knowledge, safety skill, and safety ability were defined as chemical accident response competency, and among the types of chemical accidents, methods were suggested based on leakage, explosion, and fire accidents. Second, a pilot survey of chemical accident response competency of chemical company workers was conducted and verified using chemical accident response competency measurement tools. Third, the measurement results of the pilot survey of chemical accident response competency were analyzed and implications were derived. The chemical accident response competency survey was conducted using the chemical accident response competency measurement tool in the appendix, and a total of 233 responses were received with 115 chemical workers, 65 general public officials, 27 government employees, and 26 public institutions.
In the reliability verification of the survey, safety knowledge was 0.960, safety technology 0.942, and safety ability was 0.956, and in the reliability analysis of the total number of items, Cronbach's alpha value was 0.979, which was very high. In the analysis of the results of the chemical accident response capacity measurement tool survey, the average was 29.84, which was below the average level, 37.09 for each public official, 30.66 for chemical workers, 26.29 for the general public and 27.65 for public institutions.
Overall, safety knowledge and safety technology are measured at an average normal level, but safety abilities are measured at an insufficient level in the rest of the group except for public officials, and should be improved above the normal level through safety education and training. It is necessary to measure and diagnose individual-level chemical accident response competency to provide basic information and data to strengthen safety management activities in chemical companies, but this study is of great significance in that it conducted a survey through the measurement model. Continuous research is needed every year to improve the ability to respond to chemical accidents. As developed and measured in this study in the future, a more systematic and in-depth study on individual-level chemical accident response capabilities is needed through the development of questionnaire items suitable for each group.
Cephalomedullary nailing for reverse oblique intertrochanteric fractures 31A3 (AO/OTA)
Authors: Marsillo Emanuela , Pintore Andrea , Asparago Giovanni , Oliva Francesco , Maffulli Nicola
Published: October 2022

Introduction

Reverse oblique intertrochanteric fractures are classified by the Orthopaedic Trauma Association [OTA]/[AO] as 31A3, and account for up to one-third of all hip fractures, and 2–23% of all trochanteric fractures. The treatment of choice of those fractures is intramedullary nailing as it decreases soft tissue damage and permits early weight bearing.

Material and methods

A retrospective comparative study was conducted on patients surgically treated for 31A3 fractures from October 2018 to January 2022 in a high-volume regional referral centre. All the patients had been treated with intramedullary nailing.

Results

The selected group included 11 males (16%) and 59 females (84%), with a mean age of 83.6 years (range 61 to 96 years). A Trigen Intertan Nail was the most frequent choice of intramedullary nailing in 33 patients (47%), an Elos Long nail was chosen in 19 cases (27%), while a ZNN nail was used in 18 patients (26%). The mean time between admission and surgery was 2.5 days, with a mean Hb value of 10.5 g/dl reported preoperatively.

Conclusion

Patients treated with an Intertan nail reported the lowest TAD, CALTAD, and TALCALTAD mean radiographic values, and the lowest rate of Hb loss and blood transfusions.
Promoting Inclusive Society in the New Norm
Authors: Tahirović Emir , Kuka Ermin , Delić Rijad
Published: October 2022

There are several issues and problems that are inevitably produced by the phenomenon and the emergence of social exclusion. These are, first of all: unemployment, inadequate education, extremely poor housing and an environment characterized by high rates of corruption and crime, insufficient and inadequate care and nursing of the elderly, low level of general health, cases of family breakdown, addiction problems, and discrimination on various grounds. Therefore, the fight against poverty and social exclusion, through the promotion of integration and inclusion in the labor market and social integration, supports marginalized groups and helps their active inclusion in social flows. The inclusion in the labor market of socially excluded groups, accompanied by projects to create a supportive environment, is particularly important and represents the best approach in their social reaffirmation and fight against all forms of social exclusion. In this sense, the development and implementation of social inclusion programs that are regulated by positive legal regulations by the state are crucial. It is the state that should, on the basis of legal regulation and through financial support, encourage social inclusion since this is the only way and basis to ensure the prevention of all forms of discrimination against socially excluded groups of citizens. In this context, the development and implementation of disability education programs are key. Support for such projects increases opportunities for education and subsequent employment and reduces the risk of social exclusion and poverty of socially excluded categories. The presented case study shows that the development and implementation of targeted inclusive education programs will give excellent results in terms of strengthening this marginalized category by improving the conditions of their education without physical and mental barriers, as well as by creating conditions for improving their later employment and labor market integration.
Views on Freedoms Between Democracy and Authoritarianism
Authors: Memišević Hamza
Published: October 2022

Transitioning from one system to another might be difficult for one country. That happened with Serbia, which proved that the process of transition and adaptation to liberal values could exhaust the country. In this paper, the author examines political rights, the election process, civil liberties, and the status of the media and civil society during Milosevic's reign and in the post-Milosevic era. The author argues that Serbia has not developed democracy in full capacity yet and that Serbia is an example of semi-consolidated democracy. In this text, the author uses quantitative and, qualitative criteria to examine the situation of democracy in Serbia during the Milosevic era, and in the post-Milosevic era. The main focus was on civil liberties, political rights, media freedom, and civil society. To examine these things, we used primary and secondary sources. The author analyzed the period from 1994 up to 2018/19. The paper structure is the following. In the first part, the author gives basic information about the country's history. The second section outlines political rights, civil liberties, and elections. In the third section, the author examines media freedom and civil society with a focus on the Milosevic era and the post-Milosevic era. In the conclusion section, the author sums up and briefly emphasizes the paper’s main findings.
Specifics of Managing Financial Instruments in Islamic Banks
Authors: Ražnatović Ivona , Tuzlak Lejla
Published: October 2022

This professional paper aims to bring closer to readers the basic characteristics and business features of Islamic banks as well as islamic financial instruments. Islamic banking has proven to be a potential and, above all, ethical, alternative method of banking worldwide. The transactional prohibition of collecting and earning interest is the most important prominent  feature of Islamic banks. In other words, it is inadmissible that 'money create money' without the labor and the real sector effort. Islamic banks consider ethical responsibility on the supply side and thereby supply the market with an offer-based on trust. The most important characteristics of Islamic banks are participation and guarantees. Islamic banks perform with two major types of contracts: non-participatory or asset-based (murabahah, ijarah, istishna and salam) and risk-sharing/participatory or equity-based (musharakah, mudarabah).