bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS OF THE AUDIT OF THESALE OF GOODS
Authors: Afanasieva Inna , Palamarchuk Natalia , Hamzin Vyacheslav
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the key issues of the organization and methodology of the audit of commodity operations. Based on the assessment of the state of the audit during military operations, it has been proven that the strengthening of control over the movement of goods and material values and the confirmation of the reliability of the information support of the management process and management decision-making become the improvement of the internal control system of the business entity.Peculiarities of trade activities that affect the state of the internal economic control system and the organization of internal audit are considered: a specific accounting system for the use and movement of commodity values; a significant amount of stocksof goods of various categories; a specific system of accounting for the costs of a trading enterprise; a special procedure for determining income through the use of trade markups and deductions from income. The procedure for planning the audit of the goods sale process, the key issues of the audit, are outlined. The study of the subject area of the audit of the process of the sale of goods by retail trade enterprises allowed us to come to the conclusion that the quality of audit evidence is influenced by the following factors: the proper process of formation and compliance with the accounting policy, the state of the document flow of the enterprise, the modernity of information technologies and their ability to solve many problems. An analysis of the main procedures of external and internal audit was carried out, the organizational and methodical aspects that unite audits conducted by different entities were indicated. The influence of military actions on the activities of commercial enterprises was studied and the possibility of external auditors obtaining sufficient relevant audit evidence regarding the ability of the enterprise to continue its continuous activities.The influence of military actions on the activities of commercial enterprises was studied and the possibility of external auditors obtaining sufficient relevant audit evidence regarding the ability of the enterprise to continue its continuous activities. Therefore, at trading enterprises, internal audit becomes an effective control tool, which has certain advantages over external audit, in particular, savings of own funds, the ability to timely identify deficiencies in the information management system of the business entity.
DEFINING THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES: THEORETICAL PROVISIONS
Authors: Mamonov Kostiantyn , Prunenko Dmytro , Goi Vasyl , Kovalenko Liudmyla
Published: August 2024

The relevance of the research topic is due to the needto change the trajectory of the functioning of construction enterprises from stagnation and decline to development. In particular, modern conditions are characterized by a decrease in the main indicators of business entities, the level of effectiveness ofstakeholder relations, regional disparities, and the impact of the consequences of Russian aggression. In such conditions, the development and implementation of measures to change the trajectory of functioning from stagnation and decline to the formation of a basis for the development of enterprises becomes especially important.The work achieved the goal of substantiating the development of construction enterprises. In this context, the following tasks have been solved: systematization of theoretical provisions regarding the definition of the development of construction enterprises; highlighting the features of the development of construction enterprises. In addition, to determine the peculiarities of the functioning of the construction sector, the dynamics of indices of construction products and housing put into operation were characterized.As a result of the generalization of the existing theoretical provisions, the definition of the development of construction enterprises as a systemic category that characterizes permanent strategic and operational changes in economic, managerial, technical-technological, social, marketing, stakeholder, environmental, urban planning directions for the formation of resources aimed at increasing investment attractiveness is proposed and competitiveness of construction enterprises, which allow creating a qualitatively new state compared to the past. Specific features of the development of construction enterprises, which are:–the need to calculate a wide range of factors that determine the development of construction enterprises, namely: economic, managerial, technical and technological, social, marketing, stakeholder, environmental, urban planning;–determining the impact of development directions on the level of investment attractiveness and competitiveness of construction enterprises;–characteristics of spatial support for the formation and implementation of monitoring procedures;–determination of trends in changes in macroeconomic and regional factors affecting the development of construction enterprises.
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AS A FACTOR INCREASING COMPETITIVENESS OF THE COMPANY
Authors: Tvoronovych Viktoriya , Yehorova Iryna
Published: August 2024

This scientific article is devoted to the study of the influence of social responsibility (CSR) on the competitiveness of enterprises. The study of the competitiveness of enterprises and their products is the subject of attention of leading scientists both abroad and in Ukraine. However, in the conditions of the modern economic environment, the improvement of competitiveness is achieved through the implementation of the principles of corporate social responsibility. Following the principles of social responsibility, business ensures sustainable development, takes responsibility for solving some social problems, easing the burden on relevant state bodies, and establishes relationships with potential consumers of their goods and services.That is, as a result of such interaction, everyone gets what they want: people –an improvement in the quality of life, the state –a reduction of problems, which means a more stable situation in the country, for the company it is a positive reputation that gives reliable partners, increased profits, assistance from the state and a certain power over important processes in the country.Abroad, this practice is already fixed at the legislative level and is more the rule than the exception. The companies' goal is not just to make a profit, but to respond in a timely manner to the needs of citizens, partners, and the environment.Analyzing the theoretical aspects of social responsibility and its relationshipwith competitiveness, the article examines the role of CSR in the formation of a positive image of the company and the attraction and retention of the client base. Strategies for implementing socially responsible management and the interaction of management and employees in this process are being studied. This article is aimed at deepening the understanding of the role of social responsibility in the modern business environment and its impact on the competitiveness of companies
Knowledge Level on Milk Protein Consumption Towards Acne Vulgaris for Gym Users
Authors: Akmal Mohammad Anis , Hazlianda Cut Putri
Published: August 2024

Background: Acne vulgaris (AV) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous unit, with a polymorphic clinical picture consisting of various skin disorders. Whey protein is also associated with potential acne triggers and is used as a supplement by young people trying to increase muscle mass. Objectives: To find out the description of the knowledge of gym users on the relationship between consuming milk protein and the incidence of acne vulgaris. Methods: This research is a descriptive study using a cross-sectional study approach. The sample was selected using a non-probability sampling technique, namely consecutive sampling with a sample size of 67 people using a questionnaire. Results: 67 gym users were selected as samples where the knowledge in the good category was as many as 3 people (4,5%), followed by the adequate category with the number of 24 people (35,8%) and the less category of 40 people (59,7%). Most sources of information obtained about the relationship between consuming milk protein to the incidence of acne vulgaris are from social media. Conclusion: The level of knowledge of gym users at the Grand Olympus Gym regarding the relationship between consuming milk protein and the incidence of acne vulgaris in general less knowledge.
Latar Belakang: Akne vulgaris (AV) adalah penyakit peradangan kronis dari unit pilosebasea, dengan gambaran klinis polimorfik yang terdiri dari berbagai gangguan kulit. Whey protein dikaitkan dengan potensi pemicu jerawat dan digunakan sebagai suplemen oleh usia muda yang mencoba meningkatkan massa otot. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan para pengguna gym tentang hubungan antara mengonsumsi protein susu dengan kejadian akne vulgaris. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi potong lintang. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling yaitu consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 67 orang dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Sebanyak 67 pengguna gym dipilih sebagai sampel dimana pengetahuan dengan kategori baik sebanyak 3 orang (4,5%), diikuti kategori cukup dengan jumlah 24 orang (35,8%) dan kategori kurang sebanyak 40 orang (59,7%). Sebagian besar sumber informasi yang didapatkan tentang hubungan antara mengonsumsi protein susu dengan kejadian akne vulgaris berasal dari media sosial. Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan pengguna gym di Grand Olympus Gym mengenai hubungan antara mengonsumsi protein susu dengan kejadian jerawat (acne vulgaris) secara umum berpengetahuan kurang.
SPECIFIC INVESTMENTS IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS ON AN INTEGRATED BASIS: NEW APPROACHES TO DECISION-MAKING AND INVESTMENT PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN THE INDUSTRY
Authors:   DIGITAL TELECOM INTERNET EXCHANGE LLC, Kolesnychenko Serhii
Published: August 2024

The article is written by a manager in the field of telecommunications, who through the prism of his own management experience analyzes the investor's approaches to decision-making and offers the latest methods of optimizing the management of an investment project for a telecommunications enterprise by setting tasks for the marketing, product, sales divisions and the financial management division. During the preparation of the article, in-depth interviews were conducted and real investors in telecommunications companies were interviewed, they determined important and unimportant factors that an investor takes into account when starting an investment process, and also investors determined ways of setting tasks for each of the divisions in the company to follow and execute the investment plan. The article examines the principles and process of managing the investment activities of a telecommunications enterprise. An analysis of investment opportunities in the telecommunications industry was carried out. The necessity of investment for the development of telecommunications is substantiated, and the article outlines the ways of increasing the investment attractiveness of the industry for investors. The author identified actors determining the dynamics of investments in the telecommunications industry: social and political stability, rules for investors, economic and investment risks, etc. It was found that investment risks are assessed from the point of view of the probability of loss of investments and income. To make investment decisions in the conditions of a difficult forecasted economic environment, the main measures are proposed, the implementation of which will contribute to the growth of investments in telecommunications. Practical data confirm the expediency of the application of measures. The author defines the prerequisites for the investor's desire to invest, the connection of these prerequisites with the global processes taking place in the country's economy, the role of each of the company's divisions at each of the stages of the company's development, from the beginning of the implementation of the investment plan to the investor's exit from the business.
INNOVATIVE VECTOR OF RESTRUCTURING OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS IN INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors:   Sumy State University, Karintseva Oleksandra , Tarasenko Svitlana ,   Sumy State University, Rozgon Yuliia ,   Sumy State University
Published: August 2024

Enhancing the eefficiency of Industry 4.0 technology implementation in business operations is an important step in the industrial transformation of countries. This is linked to business restructuring processes, as it involves changes in the core functions of companies, including production and management technological processes. The article is devoted to the determination of the innovative vector of international business restructuring based on the analysis of international initiatives to promote Industry 4.0. The necessity of involving enterprises of various sizes in testing and implementing Industry 4.0 technologies for their deep diffusion and the transformation of industrial technological processes is substantiated. The lack of a standard model for Industry 4.0 promotion initiatives for businesses worldwide has been identified. The primary goal of these national initiatives is to enhance the efficiency and competitiveness of the industry through the integration of advanced technologies. Countries implement their own approaches to the adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies, considering the specifics of national economies and industrial potential. A comprehensive approach to stimulating the implementation of Industry 4.0 technologies includes financial support for businesses and the development of institutional and educational initiatives to create a favorable environment for innovative activities. International cooperation and experience exchange between countries are essential for achieving optimal results in the implementation of Industry 4.0 technologies. Collaboration between countries and international initiatives helps to limit the duplication of efforts and identify the most effective models for applying Industry 4.0 technologies. Innovative solutions in Ukraine within the framework of Industry 4.0 for 2016–2023, which concern various spheres of the economy and societal development as a whole, have been analyzed. It has been found that the initiatives to promote Industry 4.0 in Ukraine are mostly the result of the activities of both private Ukrainian enterprises and international companies. It is proposed to direct the development of programs for Industry 4.0 promotion initiatives towards tasks of decentralizing industrial production and increasing the economic efficiency of technological solutions.
ECONOMIC BASES FOR THE FORMATION OF A SOCIAL SOLIDARITY ECONOMY IN THE DIGITAL TRANSITION
Authors:   Sumy State University, Melnyk Leonid , Burlakova Iryna ,   Sumy State University, Chortok Yuliia ,   Sumy State University, Khodakivska Olha ,   National Research Center "Institute of Agrarian Economics", Konovalenko Iryna ,   Sumy State University
Published: August 2024

The relevance of the article is determined by the spread of new forms of entities organization, which have received the general name "social solidarity economy" (SSE). It examines the experience of the countries of the European Union in the spread of new forms of entities. The purpose of the article is to analyze the economic bases and organizational mechanisms for the formation of entities operating on the basis of the principles of social solidarity economy. The article systematizes the basic principles on which these forms of labor organization are built. These include, in particular, the harmonization of economic, social and environmental goals, voluntary participation, autonomy, self-organization, self-government and others. The peculiarities of SSE entities are analyzed: the variety of business models, democratic and participatory management, the priority of social goals, targeting the long-term perspective and others. The article considers situations in which SSE entities can fill the gaps of the market and the state, creating conditions for overcoming administrative inefficiency or restrictions on financial markets, and provide opportunities for inclusive management and taking into account the collective interests of participants. It reveals the organizational mechanisms of the social solidarity economy, which are able to stimulate the transition to environmental and digital technologies, support local development and innovation. Particular attention is paid to the role of ownership in the mechanisms of activity of SSE entities. It also explores the historical and economic origins of the SSE organizations, as well as the revival of certain SSE organizations in recent decades based on the implementation of the values of justice and solidarity in decision-making. The criteria determining the entities belonging to the social solidarity economy were studied. An analysis of the economic bases for the formation of various forms of entities belonging to SSE, in particular associations, cooperatives, mutual societies (organizations), foundations and social enterprises was carried out.
SELF-ASSESSMENT METACOGNITIVE STRATEGIES IN A SPONTANEOUS ESL SPEECH PRODUCTION CONTEXT
Authors: Tharmalingam Komalah , Asmawi Adelina , Lim Jia Wei
Published: August 2024

Purpose – Self-assessment is regarded as a complex metacognitive process by scholars. Nevertheless, in the context of English as a Second Language (ESL) speaking, self-assessment practices often rely on assessment criteria and teacher commentaries. However, speaking involves spontaneous expression with limited access to external standards. Therefore, this case study aims to explore the metacognitive strategies that proficient ESL students use during selfassessment in spontaneous speech production contexts.
Methodology – Three participants, purposefully selected, participated in two spontaneous group discussions recorded on video. Instances of participants’ dysfluency served as prompts in stimulated recall interviews, complemented by video recordings to validate participants’ responses. The thematic analysis of interview data utilised a conceptual framework integrating O’Malley and Chamot’s (1990) metacognitive strategies and Kormos’ (2006) speech production model. 
Findings – The analysis revealed that participants employed three key metacognitive strategies – organisational planning, selective attention, and self-monitoring to self-assess their spontaneous speech. Feedback sources, such as their proficiency in the second language (L2) and contextual factors, influenced the application and effectiveness of these strategies during self-assessment (SA).
Significance – This study offers insights into how proficient ESL students self-assess their spontaneous speech production, leveraging their available resources. In addition, this study identifies speech challenges the participants encountered and how they applied metacognitive strategies to address them.
RETENTION-BASED LEARNING: AN APPROACH TO MAXIMIZING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN HIGH SCHOOL PLANT ANATOMY LESSON
Authors: Rahmat Adi , Jamil Muhamad Wafda
Published: August 2024

Purpose – Many students perceive plant anatomy as difficult due to the complexity of the material. Additionally, conventional teaching techniques often neglect the importance of information retention in the learning process. Therefore, this study examines the effects of Retention-Based Learning on students’ learning outcomes compared to conventional learning without Retention-Based Learning.
Methodology – A multiple-group time series research design was used to measure the effectiveness of Retention-Based Learning on students’ learning outcomes including information retention, cognitive load, and learning achievement. Retention interventions in the Retention- Based Learning class included watching videos, identifying images and answering questions. The participants in this study were seventyeight 10th-grade public high school students in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, divided into two research groups.
Findings – This study found that students in the experimental group had better information retention in each lesson and a significantly higher ability to process information with less mental effort and lower cognitive load than the control group. Additionally, the experimental group showed significantly higher learning achievement than the control group. These findings demonstrate the importance of maintaining information retention to maximize learning outcomes in plant anatomy lessons.
Significance – This study indicates that maintaining retention can be a simple and powerful learning approach to help high school teachers teach complex material. The study highlights the significance of maintaining student retention to improve learning performance.
PHÂN TÍCH CHẤT LƯỢNG CUỘC SỐNG TRƯỚC VÀ SAU CAN THIỆP ĐỘNG MẠCH VÀNH QUA DA Ở NGƯỜI BỊ HỘI CHỨNG VÀNH CẤP TẠI VIỆN TIM THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Nguyễn Trần Như Ý , Bùi Hoàng Lan Anh , Nguyễn Thúy Hằng , Bùi Minh Trạng , Nguyễn Chí Thanh , Nguyễn Thị Thu Thuỷ
Published: August 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Hội chứng vành cấp (HCVC) là một trong những nguyên nhân chủ yếu dẫn đến tử vong và giảm chất lượng sống (CLS) của người bệnh trên toàn thế giới. Nghiên cứu đánh giá CLS người bị HCVC còn hạn chế tại Việt Nam.

Mục tiêu: Phân tích CLS của người bị HCVC tại Viện Tim Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh.

Đối tượng - Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu thiết kế mô tả cắt ngang dựa trên dữ liệu thu thập bằng phiếu khảo sát người bị HCVC trước và sau can thiệp động mạch vành qua da (CTĐMVQD) tại Viện Tim Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh từ tháng 12/2023 đến tháng 5/2024. CLS được đánh giá theo thang đo SAQ-7.

Kết quả: Khảo sát mẫu nghiên cứu gồm 115 người bệnh với tuổi trung bình 61,71±11,19; tỉ lệ nam: nữ là 2,11:1; 66,1% được chẩn đoán đau thắt ngực không ổn định và 33,9% nhồi máu cơ tim cấp; đề tài ghi nhận so với trước CTĐMVQD, người bệnh sau can thiệp có điểm CLS cao hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê ở khía cạnh tần suất đau thắt ngực (87,54 ± 1,43 so với 73,99 ± 1,57; p <0,05), khía cạnh CLS (70,17 ± 1,41 so với 61,74 ± 1,79; p <0,05), tổng điểm trung bình (76,38 ± 1,02 so với 69,96 ± 1,03; p <0,05) và không khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê ở khía cạnh thể chất (71,42 ± 1,42 so với 74,14 ± 1,36; p >0,05). Nghiên cứu ghi nhận chênh lệch điểm CLS sau CTĐMVQD so với trước CTĐMVQD cao hơn ở người bệnh có thời gian điều trị nội viện ≤7 ngày so với >7 ngày (8,68 ± 1,86 so với 2,34 ± 1,86; p <0,05).

Kết luận: Can thiệp động mạch vành qua da giúp cải thiện CLS của người bị HCVC. Sự cải thiện CLS sau can thiệp tốt hơn ở người bệnh ổn định sau can thiệp.

Từ khóa: chất lượng cuộc sống, can thiệp động mạch vành qua da, SAQ
MAKNA TRADISI TUTU KUBI PADA UPACARA KEMATIAN SUKU NOPALA KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES
Authors: Selan Yanuarius Charles Daniel , Liubana Metropoly Merlin. J , Wabang Rince Jalla
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “makna tradisi tutu kubi pada upacara kemattian suku nopala kajian semiotika Roland Barthes”. Tutu kubi adalah salah satu tradisi upacara kematian yang dilakukan saat jenasah akan di makamkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna dari tradisi tutu kubi menggunakan kajian semiotika Roland Barthes. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data ini dikumpulkan menggunakan tiga teknik, yaitu teknik simak, wawancara bebas, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dalam tradisi tutu kubi ada Tahat bait, Atoen amaf, Tutu kubi, Tel’le, dan Tapan nain ‘nesan nabal. Dalam istilah bahasa dawan, tahat bait artinya makan perpisahan, atoen amaf artinya saudara laki-laki dari ibu, tutu kubi artinya memecahkan tempurung kelapa, tel’le artinya keliling, dan tapan nain’nesan nabal artinya kulit jatuh tapi isi pedang tetap ada.
Technology in Industry 5.0: critical components and their impact
Authors: Bányai Tamás
Published: August 2024

Industrial revolutions have always brought about major changes in the life of mankind. The Fourth Industrial Revolution has revolutionized industrial production through digitalisation, but has also had a major impact on service processes. However, the so-called Industry 4.0 technologies applied in the context of the fourth industrial revolution also allow new goals to be achieved that were not yet clearly defined in the paradigm of the fourth industrial revolution: sustainability, resiliency, and human-centricity. In this article, the author seeks to answer the questions of what existing technologies can be used to achieve the goals of sustainability, resiliency, and human-centricity, and what are the main research directions that can be used to develop a sustainable production and service environment.
Real-time supplier selection using digital twin technology: an Analytic Hierarchy Process-based optimization approach
Authors: Bányai Tóth Ágota
Published: August 2024

Today, the selection of the optimal suppliers plays an increasingly important role in the efficient operation of supply chains. One of the main reasons for this is that the fourth industrial revolution has seen the emergence of increasingly complex supply chains, involving a growing number of suppliers to meet increasingly diversified customer needs. While manufacturing companies use framework contracts to secure the parts needed to meet uncertain customer needs, framework contracts often fix requirements for a fixed future period in the light of past supplier performance. The Fourth Industrial Revolution is enabling the use of a number of new methods and tools to collect real-time data on supply chain operations and to define key performance indicators (KPIs) that show the performance of individual players in the value chain in real time. In this paper, the author proposes a supplier selection method based on analytic hierarchy process (AHP) that is able to determine the optimal suppliers for current component requirements in real time based on real-time information about the state of each player in the supply chain.
Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Predictive Analytics in Supply Chain Management to Minimize Carbon Footprint and Enhance Business Growth in the USA
Authors: MD Rokibul Hasan  , Md Zahidul Islam  , Md Fakhrul Islam Sumon  , Md Osiujjaman  , Pravakar Debnath  , Laxmi Pant
Published: August 2024

The research investigates the role of artificial intelligence and predictive analytics in integrating the practices of supply chain management for the growth of a business in a sustainable manner. A predictive model on the emission factors was then developed using a Random Forest algorithm from machine learning techniques against the historical data from the US Environmental Protection Agency on "Supply Chain Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors for USUS Industries and Commodities." It yielded an average Mean Squared Error of 0.00141 with an R-squared value of 0.9858, explaining almost 99% of the variance in actual emission factors across various industries. The research results show the potential of AI-driven insights in spotting high-emission areas, facilitating targeted interventions, and thus supporting data-driven decision-making in SCM. Case studies drawn from industries such as electronic manufacturing and food processing show the practical application of this model by showing how businesses can reduce their carbon footprints while enhancing operational efficiency and market competitiveness. The study also addresses the pitfalls that may characterize model implementation, such as poor data quality, complex models, and continuous updating. It makes business recommendations to adopt similar strategies, emphasizing cross-functional expertise, stakeholder buy-in, and ethical considerations. It deepens a growing literature on sustainable supply chain management and establishes a framework through which firms can harness AI and predictive analytics to pursue environmental and economic objectives.
Hiperplasia de células neuroendocrinas pulmonares en la infancia, un raro caso de Taquipnea en el lactante
Authors: Arteta Cindy , Puentes Flores Oliver , Román Matteucci Héctor , Villarroel Moya Guisela
Published: August 2024

Introducción: las enfermedades intersticiales y difusas del parénquima pulmonar (EIDP) son un grupo heterogéneo de condiciones respiratorias infrecuentes. La hiperplasia de células neuroendocrinas de la infancia (HCNI) una EIDP, se caracteriza por taquipnea persistente, hipoxemia, tirajes y falla en medro. La tomografía de tórax muestra un patrón patognomónico. Caso clínico: lactante femenina, hospitalizada a los tres meses de edad por bronquiolitis secundaria a Virus Sincicial Respiratorio. A los 23 meses asiste a consulta broncopulmonar por taquicardia y taquipnea en reposo, se objetiva saturación de 94-96% y crepitaciones. Se hospitaliza por sospecha de enfermedad pulmonar intersticial versus trastorno de la deglución, donde se objetiva hipoxemia en la saturometría continua, y con oxígeno suplementario mejora su patrón respiratorio. En la tomografía se identificó áreas de vidrio esmerilado en língula y lóbulo medio, que junto a la clínica de la paciente permite realizar el diagnóstico de HCNI, egresa con seguimiento ambulatorio por broncopulmonar. Conclusión: la HCNI es una rara EIDP, presente en los primeros dos años de vida. La mayoría evoluciona satisfactoriamente sólo con oxígeno. Su diagnóstico es un reto clínico, debe sospecharse en pacientes previamente sanos con taquipnea persistente después de un cuadro viral leve, asociado a imagenología característica, en ausencia de patología cardiaca.
融媒体环境下广播电视新闻编辑的创新与发展
Authors: 赵 金旭
Published: August 2024

随着信息技术以及4G网络的普及和5G网络时代的到来，我们的信息传播环境和模式发生很大的改变。目前，传统媒体和新媒体从先前的竞争状态逐渐变为相互融合、共同发展的形式，媒体用户相互渗透，形成了竞争与合作的新局面。在这个融媒体的发展过程中，它不仅具有劳动力、广告、内容整合的优势，而且具有广播电视和纸媒的特点，广播电视新闻编辑要在媒体发展优势的影响下,充分发挥自身优势,创新电视新闻编辑内容。本篇文章在此基础上，重点探讨了应用广播新闻的优势，并对广播新闻编辑的创新与发展进行了深入研究。
提升企业财务管理的策略研究
Authors: 王 建国
Published: August 2024

企业经营管理中，财务管理是重要工作内容之一，提高企业财务管理水平对企业发展来说具有非凡的意义。为此，企业领导层和管理层需要认识到财务管理的重要性，根据实际财务管理问题，制定完善的财务管理策略，提高企业经营管理水平的同时，创造更多的经营效益。
新时期提升人力资源档案管理工作的策略探析
Authors: 徐 达
Published: August 2024

在新经济常态下，市场竞争愈发激烈，因此积极做好人力资源档案管理成为提高单位人力资源配置优化和管理效率的关键一环。本篇文章通过对新时期人力资源档案管理存在问题的阐述，旨在提出策略以强化实效性。随着市场环境的动荡，人力资源档案管理面临着数字化转型不足、综合素质培养需求、信息安全保障的挑战。为解决这些问题，本篇文章提出了一些安全保障的策略，这些策略的实施有助于人力资源档案管理更好地适应新经济环境，为组织提供更为精准、高效的人力资源支持，从而实现人力资源管理的战略性升级。
PUSPA KARIMA DALAM STIGMA GENDER MENUJU PANGGUNG INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Nugroho Mukhlis Anton , Sunarmi  , Soewarlan Santosa
Published: August 2024

The rapid development of the digital era has changed the view of women's roles that were previously confined to household responsibilities, and now the stigma is starting to erode. In Javanese culture, there is the concept of "kanca wingking" which refers to the role of women at home to perform tasks such as cleaning, cooking, taking care of children, and so on. However, with the advent of the women's emancipation movement, the stigma has begun to fade as many women have careers. The same thing happened in the traditional music scene in West Java. Gender stigma also emerged by prohibiting women to play the Rebab instrument in Sundanese karawitan. This paper discusses how Puspa Karima, whose members are all women, tries to change the gender stigma in Sundanese karawitan performances. The method used is qualitative as a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people through the interview stage. In addition, data can also be collected through observation of people's behavior in the field on the object of research. The results of this paper show that Puspa Karima not only succeeded in changing the gender stigma that applies to Sundanese karawitan performances, but Puspa Karima actually succeeded in bringing gender issues in the case of karawitan art to the international arena.
 

Keywords: Gender Stigma, Kanca Wingking, Women, Sundanese Karawitan
GARAP EKSPRESI TEMBANG DAN ANTAWECANA WAYANG BOCAH SAMPARAN SAMPIRANKU
Authors: Nandhita Chikal Safa , Pamenang Nandhang Wisnu , Setyastuti Budi , Karyono
Published: August 2024

Tembang and antawecana are one of the components of dance which is called the verbal component. These components can be enjoyed through language, speech and the intonation of a sentence. Cultivating the verbal component can influence the results of the expression produced based on the delivery of the verbal component through the intonation of the song and the emphasis of the words in the antawecana.
Strengthening the expressions of wayang orang or wayang anak players can be accompanied by tembang and antawecana. It depends on the accuracy of tembang and antawecana used and placed in the right position. The existence and choice of place is also an asset in finding the desired expression for a wayang orang artist. Wayang orang Samparan Sampiranku is one of the children's wayang works that uses songs and antawecana as a form of expression in communicating and conveying emotions.
This research emphasizes descriptive analysis carried out to find an analysis of the expressions obtained based on the description of the songs and antawecana contained in the Wayang Bocah work entitled Samparan Sampiranku presented by Sanggar Sarwi Retno Budoyo in 2022 at the Wayang Bocah Festival.
Keywords: Tembang, Antawecana, Garap, Expression
PEMBIASAAN POLA DAN PERILAKU BERPIKIR POSITIF PESERTA PELATIHAN KARAWITAN DI KOMUNITAS TERAS BUDAYA
Authors: Prasetyo Andry , Setiawan Sigit
Published: August 2024

Potensi seni yang dimiliki seorang anak kerap kali tidak disadari oleh orang sekitar bahkan dirinya sendiri, sehingga potensi yang ada tidak dapat diasah atau dikembangkan menjadi lebih baik lagi. Kecenderungan ini membuat anak-anak menutup diri atas potensi seni yang dimilikinya. Melalui seni dapat mengajarkan kebiasaan baik dan bermanfaat untuk menciptakn kualitas sumber daya manusia yang unggul di masyarakat.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengaarkan perilaku dan cara berpikir yang baik kepada generasi muda melalui media seni karawitan  Metode: Teknik pengambilan data yaitu teknik observasi, teknik wawancara dan teknik studi dokumen dengan menggabungkan pendekatan Psikologi yang mematangkan konsep pelatihan secara sistematis. Langkah yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan program ini adalah mengurai roadmap kegiatan, identifkasi potensi, masalah dan kebutuhan masyarakat Mojoroto, membentuk rencana intervensi melalui pendampingan dan pelatihan seni, studi banding, upaya pembentukan sanggar di Mojoroto.. Simpulan: Pemikiran dan perilaku positif pada anak-anak dapat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan kualitas hidup mereka secara keseluruhan di Mojoroto. Dengan berfokus pada pemikiran dan perilaku positif, anak-anak dapat lebih memahami dan beradaptasi dengan situasi yang mereka pelajari, sehingga menghasilkan kinerja yang lebih baik dan kesuksesan hidup mereka secara keseluruhan.
Modeling and Analysis of Kamikaze UAV Design with 3 Different Wing Configurations
Authors: Demirel Ahmed Receb , Yavuz Mustafa Murat , Tokgöz Nehir
Published: August 2024

Appropriate design parameters need to be determined for unmanned aerial vehicles that can perform kamikaze missions. In this study, a UAV with 3 different wing configurations and a fuselage and tail wings were designed, and the flow around the wing was examined using computational fluid mechanics. Advanced modeling techniques were employed to simulate and analyze the aerodynamic behavior of these configurations. The effect of angle of attack (AoA), wing positioning on the fuselage, and wing configurations were investigated. Due to the effect of the wing sweep angle, high-pressure values in the arrow-angle wing were lower than in rectangular and trapezoidal wings. In a similar situation, the flow separation on the arrow-angle wing is less advanced towards the wing tip. When the wing type and connection location were examined, the highest ${{C}_{l}}/{{C}_{d}}$ ratio was obtained in the trapezoidal model connected to the fuselage in the middle. The results of numerical wing models compared with the theoretical lift coefficient were consistent. Trapezoidal and rectangular wings had a high lift coefficient, but after ${{15}^{\circ }}$ of AoA, the lift coefficient decreased. At angles of attack beyond ${{15}^{\circ }}$, the arrow-angle wing still has an increasing lift coefficient. As the angle of attack increased, the drag coefficient was also enhanced. The lowest drag coefficient occurred in the arrow-angle wing model. Up to ${{5}^{\circ }}$of AoA, all wing models raised the ${{C}_{l}}/{{C}_{d}}$ ratio. The ${{C}_{l}}/{{C}_{d}}$ ratio decreased at higher angles of attack. As a result of the examination, it would be more correct to choose trapezoidal and arrow-angle wings.
Pelatihan Pencegahan Penyakit Kuku Akibat Jamur bagi Pemulung Sampah di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sumompo Kota Manado
Authors: Pinontoan Sabrina Prisscilya Magdalena , Febriana Befani Adhitya , Andaria Allan J.
Published: August 2024

This service activity seeks to improve garbage scavengers' knowledge and skills in preventing nail disease caused by fungi in the Sumompo Final Disposal Site (TPA) environment in Manado City. The method of implementing this service is through training and discussion, with leaflets serving as the learning medium. Meanwhile, fungal examinations use the direct procedure involving KOH. Training activities are evaluated using pre-test and post-test techniques, which are then analyzed descriptively. The evaluation results show that the average pre-test score is 44.89, and the average post-test score is 78.89, showing a 34.00 gain in knowledge following training. The findings of the practical exercises revealed that numerous individuals displayed clinical characteristics/symptoms of fungal nail disease, such as dull, thickened, uneven, cracked nails, and color changes from white to caustic, brown to black. Examination of nail scraping samples from 14 individuals with atypical nails revealed that all samples tested positive for hyphae and/or spores.
ʿAhd-İ Mīsāḳ’tan Bāde-İ Elest’e (Tarihçe Ve İstişhâd)
Authors: Mermer Kenan
Published: August 2024

Tasavvuf edebiyatı, tekke edebiyatı, dinî edebiyat, tasavvufi halk edebiyatı gibi isimlendirmelerin tamamı, esas itibarıyla tek bir mihverin etrafında dönen edebî birikimi, birtakım cüz’î hususiyetlere göre bölmek ve yekpare akan tarihsel gerçekliği sun’î bir biçimde tasnif etmek şeklinde yorumlanabilir. Mihver dediğimiz şey, sufinin ya da şairin, inandığı ilkeleri, kendi iç dünyasında tartıp onlar hakkında derinleşmesiyle şekillenir. Böylece yüksek hakikatle, mutlak biricikle (Ehad/Hüve) yeni ve kopmaz bir rabıta kuran şahsiyetler, inandıkları şey hakkında yorum yapmaya başlar. Bu bakımdan kullanım oranı yüksek kavramlar/terkipler, topluma etkisi ve Sünnî tasavvufun inşası bakımından daha kıymetlidirler. Zira onlar mayalayıcı ve dönüştürücü bir güce sahiptirler. Tasavvuf edebiyatına yön ve şekil veren Nûr-ı Muhammedî, Bezm-i Elest ve Hubbullâh gibi temel motiflerin zamansal aidiyetleri, gelenek tarafından ezeliyetle ilişkilendirilmiştir. Araştırmamızda öncelikle ‘ahd-i mīsāḳ kavramının mensur ve manzum metinlerde bir mazmûn olarak yazınsal alana çıkışı mümkün mertebe tarihsel kazısı yapılarak ortaya konulmuş, ardından edebiyat sahasındaki kullanımı, değişimi, yeni varyantları (şarâb-ı elest, meyhâne-i elest, mest-i elest vd.) kronolojik olarak takip edilmiştir.
Hafızlık Eğitimi Alan Bireylerin Tutum ve Sosyal Kaygı Düzeyleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Algur Hüseyin , Osmanoğlu Cemil , Aslan Ferda
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı 10-18 yaş grubu hafızlık öğrencilerinin hafızlık eğitimine yönelik tutumları ile sosyal kaygı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Tarama modelinin esas alındığı araştırmada veri toplamak üzere kişisel bilgi formu, Ergenler İçin Sosyal Kaygı Ölçeği (ESKÖ), Hafızlık Eğitimi Tutum Ölçeği (HEAS) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Kayseri il merkezindeki Kur’an kurslarında hafızlık eğitimine devam eden 659 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada ulaşılan verilerin analizi SPSS 27 programı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. ESKÖ ve HEAS ölçekleri ile alt boyutlarının normallik varsayımını karşıladığından parametrik testlerden “Bağımsız Gruplar t-Testi” ile “One Way ANOVA” kullanılmıştır. Ölçekler arasındaki ilişkiye “Pearson Korelasyon Analizi” ile bakılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda katılımcıların hafızlık eğitimine yönelik yüksek oranda olumlu tutum geliştirdikleri, sosyal kaygılarının orta düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmada tutum ve sosyal kaygı düzeylerinin yaş, cinsiyet, hafızlık eğitim süresi, yatılılık, sosyal yaşantılardan yoksun olma düşüncesi ile çeşitli ilişkileri olduğu görülmüştür.
Fast ice variability in East Antarctica: observed repercussions for emperor penguins
Authors: Wienecke B , Lieser JL , McInnes JC , Barrington JHS
Published: August 2024

As a species highly reliant on stable fast ice as a breeding platform, emperor penguins are increasingly challenged in their breeding attempts due to changes in fast ice conditions. We collated habitat information of 27 emperor penguin colonies in East Antarctica (43°-167°E) from 2018 to 2023 using European Space Agency Sentinel-2 satellite images. Our objective was to examine the variability in habitat and ice conditions and associated repercussions for colony location and breeding success. Variables, such as location, colony movement and inter-annual variability in these parameters, were used to assess the adaptability of emperor penguins when local conditions change markedly. The major challenge emperor penguins currently face throughout Antarctica is untimely loss of breeding habitat resulting in increased or complete breeding failure, as observed in 8 colonies at least once during the study. One small colony at the West Ice Shelf lost its breeding area and has not been seen since 2021. The inter-annual movement of some colonies demonstrates the species’ adaptability and the need for ongoing monitoring of the global emperor penguin population using satellite imagery. We highlight caveats, such as availability of suitable satellite images and movement of colonies, that need to be accounted for to ensure sound interpretation of the monitoring findings. Ongoing Antarctic-wide monitoring is essential to quantify the impact of changing fast ice conditions on emperor penguins and also the cumulative impacts of other threats such as disease. The information presented is to provide background and empirical data for researchers, policy makers and managers.
Peran Kebijakan Fiskal dalam Menstabilkan Ekonomi Selama Krisis Ekonomi Global: Studi Kasus di Indonesia pasca Covid-19
Authors: Alfiyati Mila , Laila Ariska Nur , Amalia Fitri
Published: August 2024

Abstract 
The Indonesian economy at the time after Covid-19 occurred declined, therefore in this journal the author will discuss the role of fiscal policy to stabilize the Indonesian economy which is experiencing a global economic crisis caused by Covid-19. In this study using a qualitative research method with a secondary data approach in which the author searches, reads, understands and summarizes the results of research sourced from books, journals, scientific articles or other data using literature studies. This study discusses the role and steps of fiscal policy to stabilize the Indonesian economy after Covid-19 which caused a global economic crisis, these steps also go hand in hand with close coordination with monetary policy that has been implemented by Bank Indonesia. Planning and setting a well-directed and targeted fiscal policy will have a positive impact on economic recovery.
Keywords: Covid-19, Fiscal Policy, and the Economy 
 
Abstrak
Perekonomian Indonesia pada saat setelah Covid-19 terjadi menjadi menurun oleh sebab itu dalam jurnal ini penulis akan membahas tentang peran kebijakan fiskal untuk menstabilkan perekonomian Indonesia yang mengalami krisis ekonomi global yang disebabkan oleh Covid-19. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan data sekunder yang mana penulis mencari, membaca, memahami dan merangkum dari hasil penelitian yang bersumber dari buku, jurnal, artikel ilmiah atau data lainnya yang menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang peran dan juga langkah-langkah kebijakan fiskal untuk menstabilkan perekonomian Indonesia pasca setelah Covid-19 yang menyebabkan krisis perekonomian global, langkah-langkah ini juga beriringan bersama dengan koordinasi yang erat dengan kebijakan moneter yang telah diterapkan oleh Bank Indonesia. Merencanakan dan menetapkan kebijakan fiskal yang terarah dan tepat sasaran akan berdampak positif terhadap pemulihan perekonomian.
Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Kebijakan Fiskal, dan Perekonomian
Penggunaan Mikrokontroller Water Level terhadap Peringatan Luapan Limbah Beton Cair Batching Plant di Industri Konstruksi Yogyakarta
Authors: Ramadhani Fadhila Veby , Yamtana Yamtana , Rois Ibnu , Istiqomah Siti Hani
Published: August 2024

Background: Liquid waste that is not properly disposed of and managed can have a negative impact on the environment. The frequent negligence of employees in monitoring the full sediment pond causes the wastewater to flow to the ground surface area and can flow into the river. The existence of this Microcontroller Water level tool serves as a warning of overflow of liquid concrete batching plant waste.Objective: Find out the effect of using a water level microcontroller on warning the overflow of liquid concrete batching plant waste in the construction industry of Yogyakarta. Method: The type of research used in this study is a quasi-experiment with a Posttest Only Design or research design. The research was conducted in the industrial liquid concrete waste storage pond of Yogyakarta construction industri. Result : Mikrokontroller Water Level has a successful performance as a warning of overflow of liquid concrete batching plant waste with an average accuracy value of 100%. It can be stated that the water level microcontroller tool is effective as a warning notification of batching plant liquid waste overflow. The results show that there is an effect of using a microcontroller tool on warning the overflow of liquid concrete batching plant waste. Conslusion :  Microkontroller water level device has successful performance as a warning of overflow of liquid concrete batching plant waste at Yogyakarta construction industri.
Assessing the stability of azopolymer nanotopography during live-cell fluorescence imaging
Authors: Abdelrahman Mona H. , Shen Jerry , Fisher Nicholas C. , Losert Wolfgang , Fourkas John T.
Published: August 2024

Introduction

Photomodifiable azopolymer nanotopographies represent a powerful means of assessing how cells respond to rapid changes in the local microenvironment. However, previous studies have suggested that azopolymers are readily photomodified under typical fluorescence imaging conditions over much of the visible spectrum. Here we assess the stability of azopolymer nanoridges under 1-photon and 2-photon imaging over a broad range of wavelengths.

Methods

Azopolymer nanoridges were created via microtransfer molding of master structures that were created using interference lithography. The effects of exposure to a broad range of wavelengths of light polarized parallel to the ridges were assessed on both a spinning-disk confocal microscope and a 2-photon fluorescence microscope. Experiments with live Dictyostelium discoideum cells were also performed using alternating cycles of 514-nm light for photomodification and 561-nm light for fluorescence imaging.

Results and Discussion

We find that for both 1-photon and 2-photon imaging, only a limited range of wavelengths of light leads to photomodification of the azopolymer nanotopography. These results indicate that nondestructive 1-photon and 2-photon fluorescence imaging can be performed over a considerably broader range of wavelengths than would be suggested by previous research.