bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Destabilization of the socio-political situation as a provocation of an internal state conflict
Authors: KOPAN O.
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the problem of deliberate creation of conditions for the emergence of conflict, the result of which is the destabilization of the socio-political situation in the country.
The issue of legalizing euthanasia in Ukraine: foreign experience
Authors: HUTSAL I.
Published: March 2023

This article is devoted to the issue of euthanasia legalization expediency in Ukraine. On the example of countries in Europe and America, an analysis was made of the phenomenon of euthanasia, its impact on legislation and society. The author highlights the peculiarities of euthanasia in each analyzed country. As a conclusion, the author substantiates the ambiguity of this issue and draws attention to the risks that may arise as a result of the legalization of euthanasia in Ukraine.
Evaluación del riesgo de úlceras por presión en adultos mayores de una estancia geriátrica permanente
Authors: Cantú Sánchez Claudia Marcela , Mejía Benavides Jorge Emmanuel , Moreno Mondragón Daniela , Gutiérrez Oliver LEO Martha Hilda
Published: March 2023

El envejecimiento humano es un proceso gradual y adaptativo de tipo biológico, psicológico y social, producido como consecuencia de cambios genéticamente programados, historia, estilos de vida, ambiente y condiciones sociales a las que estuvo expuesta la persona. En cambio, la vejez es una etapa de la vida cuyo inicio lo establece la sociedad, de ahí que la Organización de las Naciones Unidas acordó que, en los países en desarrollo, se catalogue como adultos mayores a las personas de 60 y más años.La prevalencia de las úlceras por presión en ancianos institucionalizados es un tema preocupante en la elaboración de los planes de cuidados de enfermería. Las úlceras por presión son el resultado de un conjunto de factores: encamamiento prolongado, movilidad reducida, malnutrición, alteraciones fisiológicas, incontinencia, etc. Deseamos conocer y especificar las características de los pacientes con úlceras por presión, así como los aspectos relacionados con las estrategias y prácticas actuales de prevención de las mismas en los pacientes de un centro sociosanitario. Lo anterior se considera importante porque durante el envejecimiento se producen cambios estructurales y funcionales en diferentes órganos y sistemas. Por tal motivo, como profesionales de la salud, debemos de conocer los cambios morfológicos y funcionales normales del envejecimiento fisiológico, y así orientar al adulto mayor para que adecue y mejore su estilo de vida
Celda de combustible SOFC: uso de biogás de rellenos sanitarios para la generación de energía eléctrica
Authors: Alvarado Flores José Juan , Ávalos Rodríguez María Liliana , Alcaraz Vera Jorge Víctor , Guevara Martínez Santiago José
Published: March 2023

En este estudio, se analizó como afecta el grave problema de la contaminación actual en agua, aire y suelo debido a actividades antropogénicas de la ciudad de Morelia, Michoacán. Se ha realizado un análisis del estado actual de la tecnología de celdas de combustible, identificándose a la celda de combustible de óxido sólido (SOFC), como un excelente candidato. Esto permitiría determinar la posibilidad de utilizar una celda SOFC como generador de energía eléctrica a partir de biogás compuesto principalmente de metano y bióxido de carbono como combustible. Al generar energía eléctrica a partir de estos gases que provienen de rellenos sanitarios, se pretende establecer un proceso de optimización energética y sustentable.
Nanopartículas de quitosano: una prometedora estrategia para combatir la resistencia a antimicrobianos
Authors: Saucedo-Plascencia Mauro Donaldo , Guevara Martínez Santiago José , Zamudio-Ojeda Adalberto , Castillo-Romero Araceli
Published: March 2023

La resistencia a antimicrobianos es un problema creciente de salud pública mundial, pues cada vez hay más microorganismos patógenos resistentes a los agentes antimicrobianos tradicionales. Esto ha originado una creciente necesidad por investigar y desarrollar nuevas terapias para combatir a estas cepas resistentes. Las nanopartículas de quitosano se han convertido en una alternativa atractiva y prometedora para solucionar este problema, pues ya se ha demostrado su actividad contra bacterias multirresistentes. Además, como sistemas acarreadores de agentes antimicrobianos para liberación controlada, han demostrado ser una alternativa adecuada a la administración convencional de fármacos. Por tanto, en el presente artículo se resumirá brevemente el estado actual de la investigación en nanopartículas de quitosano aplicada en combatir la resistencia a antimicrobianos.
Transferencia de tecnología, aprendizaje y organización: el caso de una ensambladora de vehículos
Authors: Peña Loera Jesús Manuel , García Garnica Alejandro
Published: March 2023

El objetivo central de este artículo es describir y analizar de qué manera se dan los procesos de transferencia de tecnología, así como la influencia del aprendizaje, en el caso de una empresa ensambladora de autos ubicada en Morelos, México. La información obtenida es resultado tanto de entrevistas realizadas al personal de la empresa y de documentos sobre la misma. Una de las conclusiones que se deriva de este trabajo es que la transferencia de nuevos vehículos hacia una nueva planta automotriz implica un proceso complejo en el que se requieren: estudios previos de mercado; amplia coordinación entre el corporativo, las distintas áreas de la planta y en algunos casos de los proveedores; evaluar o desarrollar las capacidades productivas y la infraestructura ya existente; integración de grupos de discusión y equipos de trabajo; difusión, aplicación o creación de nuevos estándares y de la documentación de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje; y amplios procesos de capacitación que faciliten la adaptación y uso de la nueva tecnología.
RECURSOS EDUCATIVOS DIGITALES Y EL PROCESO DE ENSEÑANZA APRENDIZAJE SOBRE FUNCIONES CUADRÁTICAS EN LA UNIDAD EDUCATIVA ANCÓN, AÑO 2021
Authors: REYES FIGUEROA ÁNGEL PATRICIO
Published: March 2023

El trabajo de investigación tiene como finalidad promover mejoras al proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en el tema de funciones cuadráticas mediante los recursos educativos digitales para estudiantes de Segundo Año BGU de Unidad Educativa Ancón, considerando una muestra de 93 estudiantes de las 4 figuras profesionales que oferta la institución. Se aplicó un estudio por medio de la investigación descriptiva, con un enfoque práctico y técnicas de recolección de datos, en las que se usaron instrumentos como: observación, entrevista y encuesta. La fundamentación teórica se sustenta en los antecedentes establecidos por Areces, (2017) y Aros, (2018) que analizaron las dificultades del aprendizaje de las matemáticas, la doctrina docente, el tradicionalismo en los procesos de enseñanza y las causas – efectos que traen consigo estas prácticas en la actualidad; por otro lado Caizaluisa, (2018) y Bolaños, (2020) promueven desde entonces el uso de los recursos educativos digitales como mejora a la enseñanza aprendizaje de las funciones cuadráticas. Estos antecedentes permitieron plantear una encuesta a los estudiantes con la finalidad de obtener información oportuna sobre la realidad de los procesos educativos en la institución, se tabulan datos y se genera una propuesta a corto plazo en que se da uso a recursos educativos digitales como: videos tutoriales, Geogebra, idroo, kahoot y quizizz; que aportan significativamente al aprendizaje del estudiante como se evidencia en el presente informe de investigación.
INVESTIGACION E INNOVACION MULTIDISCIPLINARIA CON TRASCENDENCIA PARA EL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE
Authors: Ortiz Hernández Mateo
Published: March 2023

INVESTIGACION E INNOVACION MULTIDISCIPLINARIA CON TRASCENDENCIA PARA EL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE
SURVEY PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA AREA WISATA RELIGI GUS DUR
Authors: Agus Raikhani  , Linda Ratna sari
Published: March 2023

PKL merupakan masalah serius bagi tata ruang karena sampai saat ini tidak tersedia kepastian dan kemudahan mendapatkan fasilitas dan ruang untuk menampung kegiatannya. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan pkl melakukan kegiatan disembarang ruang dan lokasi-lokasi strategis menyebabkan kemacetan, alih fungsi ruang publik seperti trotoar dan jalan menjadi lokasi berdagang, Survei dilakukan untuk mengetahui Tujuan dalam survei untuk mendapatkan data akurat jumlah PKL dengan deskripsi omzet usaha, jenis usaha, alamat usaha dan asal Pedagang kaki lima.

Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey analitik yaitu survey atau penelitian yang mencoba melakukan pemetaan terhadap jumlah PKL, alamat rumah, jumlah omzet dan jenis produknya. Hasil survey di dapatkan data dan keberadaan PKL deskripsi omzet usaha, jenis usaha, alamat usaha dan asal PKL area khusus makam Gusdur.
Meningkatkan Literasi dan Numerasi Siswa dengan Ruang Eksplorasi pada SDN Terusan 2 Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Masnia Ningsih  , Ratnaningrum Zusyana Dewi
Published: March 2023

Pentingnya melakukan adaptasi teknologi untuk menghasilkan proses pembelajaran yang inovatif agar siswa dapat meraih capaian pembelajaran mencakup aspek sikap, pengetahuan, dan ketrampilan secara optimal dan selalu relevan dengan tuntutan kebutuhan zaman. Dari hasil observasi yang dilakukan telah didapatkan sebuah gambaran mengenai permasalahan yang selama ini muncul di SDN Terusan 2 yakni rendahnya kemampuan literasi dan numerasi dari siswa-siswi yang ada disekolah tersebut. Hal itu disebabkan karena ketidak disiplinan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran dan juga minimnya sarana prasarana yang dimiliki sekolah untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran, seperti tidak adanya perpustakaan sekolah yang layak dan memadai dan juga sekolah tidak memiliki peralatan proyektor ataupun laptop untuk bisa digunakan dalam menunjang proses adaptasi teknologi bagi siswa. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini, digunakan metode studi kelayakan, dimana output kegiatan adalah berupa hasil peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam literasi dan numerasi melalui keberadaan ruang eksplorasi. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari meningkatnya animo dan semangat belajar yang tinggi dari siswa-siswi untuk berangkat kesekolah, dari semula yang awalnya dalam setiap kelas hanya berisi 50% dari jumlah siswa setiap harinya, menjadi 80-100% kehadirannya. Dan hal tersebut berdampak pada peningkatan nilai hasil evaluasi belajar siswa SDN Terusan 2 di akhir semesternya.
“PRAGMATIC MODEL OF PATIENT SATISFACTION RELATE TO SERVICE QUALITY”
Authors: Patel Naitik K. , Chaudhary Bhupinder , Jani Kinjal G. , Patel Janki K.
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: To measure the quality of the intangible aspects of services has become a great challenge for healthcare personnel. Quality of services has been a constant issue and associated with the growth of healthcare in the ambit of market share and profit. To do an improvement in the services quality service providers need to focus on patient satisfaction. OBJECTIVES: To find out the influencing factors of patient satisfaction from the perception of patients relate to service quality and to propose a model of patient satisfaction from the pragmatic approach.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Cross-sectional study was followed. Study was conducted in Gujarat and 1491 healthcare beneficiaries were included in this. A pre-designed and semi-structured questionnaire was used to assess the objectives of the study.
RESULTS: The ratio of patient retention and clinical outcomes is impacted by the satisfaction level of patient satisfaction. Efficient, time-bound, and patient-centered health care delivery plays a significant role. Procedures of treatment, staff manners, accessibility & cleanliness, staff expertise, staff communication& care, financial affordability, hospital infrastructure, timing, and punctuality have shown a positive impact on patient satisfaction except for the financial aspect. And hence, all the stated factors land closer to 0.600, apart from the awareness aspect. An in-depth study found that unethical practices and financial affordability are counted as factors responsible for dissatisfaction.
CONCLUSION: A higher level of patient satisfaction leads to loyalty to the organization. Availability of excellent quality of services, ethical approach, treatment transparency, procedure, and overlapping check-ups are noteworthy predictors of patient satisfaction. Appropriate action plans need to be suggested to enhance care, security, time treatment, and basic facilities in healthcare settings.
ભિલોડા‌ - પ્રવાસનનો એક વૈવિધ્યસભર અનુભવ
Authors: Patel Yogina P.
Published: March 2023

અહીં અરવલ્લી જિલ્લાના ભિલોડા તાલુકાના પ્રવાસન સ્થળોની માહિતી રજૂ કરવામાં આવી છે. જેમાં ભિલોડા તાલુકાના સમૃધ્ધ અને યશસ્વી વારસાની ભવ્યતાના દર્શન થાય છે. અહીં રાજા હરિશ્ચંદ્રની ચોરી(શામળાજી), નાગધરો (શામળાજી), માલાવાવ(ભિલોડા) જેવા ઐતિહાસિક સ્થળો, વિષ્ણુ મંદિર(શામળાજી), જૂના ભવનાથ મંદિર (મઉ), સદગુરૂશ્રી ગોપાલાનંદજી સ્વામીની હવેલી અને સ્વામિનારાયણ મંદિર(ટોરડા) જેવા હિન્દુ ધર્મના, ચંદ્રપ્રભુ તીર્થંકર જૈન મંદિર(કિશનગઢ) જેવા જૈન ધર્મના, દેવની મોરી જેવા બૌધ્ધ ધર્મના ધાર્મિક સ્થળો, શામળાજી મ્યુઝીયમ અને સપ્તમાતૃકા મૂર્તિ જેવા સાંસ્કૃતિક સ્થળો, સુનસરનો ધોધ, વાધેશ્વરીના પર્વતીય જંગલો(હિલ ફોરેસ્ટ), મેશ્વો ડેમ, દેવની મોરી પ્રકૃતિ શિક્ષણ કેન્દ્ર, મેશ્વો વાટિકા, શ્યામલ વન જેવા પ્રાકૃતિક સ્થળો આવેલા છે. આ ઉપરાંત અહીં ધાર્મિક રીતે મહત્વ ધરાવતો ભવનાથનો મેળો, આદિવાસી સંસ્કૃતિને ઉજાગર કરતો શામળાજીનો મેળો તથા આદિવાસી સંસ્કૃતિના રંગે રંગાઈ આધ્યાત્મિકતાનો અલૌકિક અનુભવ કરાવતો સાંસ્કૃતિક રીતે ગુજરાતભરમાં પ્રસિધ્ધ એવો શામળાજી મહોત્સવ જેવા મહત્વના મહોત્સવો યોજાય છે. ભિલોડા તાલુકામાં શામળાજી ખાતે આવેલ વિષ્ણુ મંદિર તેની આગવી સ્થાપત્ય કળાને કારણે વિશ્વ કક્ષાએ પ્રસિધ્ધિ પામ્યું છે. ભવનાથ મંદિર તેની ઐતિહાસિકતા અને ધાર્મિકતાની બાબતમાં શૈવ ભકતો માટે મહત્વનું કેન્દ્ર છે. કિશનગઢ ખાતે આવેલ ચંદ્રપ્રભુ તીર્થંકર જૈન મંદિર તથા દેવની મોરી અનુક્રમે જૈન ધર્મ અને બૌધ્ધ ધર્મના મહત્વના સ્થળો છે. શામળાજી મ્યુઝીયમમાં પુરાતત્વની દ્રષ્ટિએ મહત્વના કહી શકાય તેવા ઘણા શિલ્પ સ્થાપત્યો સંગ્રહાયેલા છે. અરવલ્લી જિલ્લાના ભિલોડા તાલુકા પર પ્રકૃતિ મહેરબાન હોય તેમ પર્વતો, ઝરણાં, નદી, જંગલ, વનરાજી જેવા પ્રકૃતિના તત્વોની બાબતમાં ભિલોડા તાલુકો સમૃધ્દ્ધ છે. ભિલોડા તાલુકામાં પ્રવાસન સ્થળો બાબતમાં જેટલી વિવિધતા જોવા મળે છે. તેટલી વિવિધતા ભાગ્યે જ કોઇ અન્ય સ્થળે જોવા મળતી હશે. દરેક પ્રવાસન સ્થળ પોતાની અંદર એક અનોખી કહાણીઓ સંગ્રહી બેઠું છે. દરેકે દરેક પ્રવાસન સ્થળનો આગવો ઇતિહાસ અને કહાણી છે. જેણે ભારતભરમાં સ્થાપત્ય અને સાંસ્કૃતિક ક્ષેત્રે ગુજરાતનું નામ રોશન કર્યું છે.
IMPACT OF BRAND IMAGE IN PURCHASING DECISIONS: A PERSPECTIVE
Authors: . Shilpa
Published: March 2023

There is a deep relationship between a brand image and its impact on the firm's customer base. The name and fame of a brand always attracts more and more customers/ consumers as it fulfills a kind of promise between consumer and a firm. A brand always tries to establish a kind of appealing image in the market through its quality products, trust and advertisements that attracts customers and finally makes its brand image in the market. But a good brand image is one that strives more to meet customers' expectations by providing them not only best quality products but also value to their money thereby building a kind of loyal and trustworthy bond with their customers. In the age of social media and online marketing platforms, customers are more educated than in the past and evaluate branded and unbranded product in terms of quality and value to their price. In fact, in the changing scenario companies primarily focus on the brand equity that refers to a premium value that a company generates from its products with a recognizable name as compared to other equivalents. A brand is a name, sign, term, logo and symbol or combination of all such traits that are intended to identify goods and services of a seller or group of sellers and differentiate them from other market competitors. A brand enhances the value of a product beyond its functional purpose and helps to take the competitive advantage on rivals and also stops the new entrants in the market. Many branded firms not only focus on profits but also perform their responsibilities towards the society for their welfare. Such acts in turn add more trust and value to the brand and its image among customers. Therefore, a brand equity and image is vital for a firm as both influence and impact customers while they decide to purchase the branded products of a firm.
This paper sets out to define brand equity, brand image and brand awareness among customers. It also discusses the role of brand awareness among customers which in turn help them to take wise decisions in their purchase.
Application of 3D ERT and GPR in modern archaeology – an example for mapping new-age urban remains
Authors: Lu Erman , Erkul Ercan , Fischer Simon L. , Gräber Michael , Rabbel Wolfgang
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study is to find out to what extent 3D geoelectric surface measurements can contribute better to a high-resolution subsurface model than conventional 2D measurements. 2D and 3D electrical measurements as well as GPR measurements were performed on a former working farm in Kiel. The results of the 3D-electrical measurements show that individual structures in the subsurface can be detected better than in the results of the 2D-electrical measurements. These structures are also visible in the GPR time slices.
Protection for Marriage and the Family in a German Context: Focusing on the Implications on the Discussion of Same-sex Marriage in South Korea
Authors:   Center for Public Interest & Human Rights Law Chonnam National University, Lee Hyun Jung
Published: March 2023

There has been very little progress in guaranteeing the rights of sexual minorities in South Korea, and the general situation in terms of recognizing same-sex relations is much worse than in the EU or Germany in that the acceptance level is extremely low.
The issue of same-sex relations, particularly same-sex marriage is a challenge in Korean society. When the political process does not work properly, complex political problems must be solved by means of the judiciary. The judgment of the court appeared as a form of civil discourse linking judicial activism, social movements, and the human rights movement. In this way, the civil discourse regarding law, rights, and justice no longer remains solely in the area of specialists. Judicial judgments initiate democratic communication between the people and the state, without being restricted to simply being the judgment about an individual’s limited interests.
There is great diversity in modern family structure: heterosexual or same-sex couples who assume responsibility for children in marriages, registered partnerships, or de facto relationships; and children who are conceived naturally or by methods of assisted reproduction, and are related to both, only one or none of the two or more people they are raised by. In general, the concept of family that is protected under the Constitution is difficult to define as a specific family type because the concept of family is constantly changing amid the development of various family forms.
From the perspective of the evolving concept of family in a German context, differences between Article 119 of the Weimar Constitution and Article 6 GG can be pointed out. Firstly, marriage is no longer seen as the foundation of a family under the concept of family stipulated in Article 6 GG. Equality of both sexes has served to promote equality not only within the institution of marriage but also in society in general, which actually provided steps toward equal marriage rights. Equal marriage rights grant the right to marry to couples in different-sex relationships as well as same-sex relationships.
The Korean Constitution does not explicitly define the legal concept of marriage. The right to same-sex marriage should be protected as an individual life plan, and lifestyle including marriage or childbirth are respected. A democracy whose aim is to protect diversity should recognize a diversified form of the family. In respecting diversity, same-sex marriage should also be recognized as a minority protection of human rights.
PENGARUH INTENSITAS MENONTON SINETRON REMAJA TERHADAP PERILAKU MORAL ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN (STUDI EX POST FACTO DI KELURAHAN KELAPA GADING TIMUR, JAKARTA UTARA)
Authors: Fitrianti Rizki
Published: March 2023

AbstrackThis study aims to determine the effect of the intensity of watching teen soap operas on the moral behavior of children aged 5-6 years in the Kelapa Gading Timur Village, North Jakarta. The research method used is the Ex Post Facto method. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling and simple random sampling with a total sample of 30 children.The data analysis technique used for hypothesis testing is the t-test after first testing the requirements consisting of normality test and homogeneity test. The results of hypothesis testing with t-test obtained tcount of 10.392, while ttable of 2.25 so 10.392 2.25, and a significance level of 0.00 with an alpha error rate of 0.05 then 0.00 0.05 so that based on the statistical hypothesis H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning there are differences in moral behavior children in the high intensity group watching teen soap operas with the moral behavior of children in the low intensity group watching teen soap operas. The results showed that the moral behavior of children in the high intensity group watching teen soap operas would be lower than the moral behavior of children in the low intensity group watching teen soap operas. The implication of this research is the role and supervision of parents on teen soap operas that are watched by children. Parents must guide and give signs in watching television. Parental control in the selection of television shows will be a preventive measure so that children are not mistaken in choosing television shows to watch. Keywords: Teenage soap operas, moral behavior of children aged 5-6 years
KEMANDIRIAN ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DALAM KELUARGA ORANG TUA TUNGGAL (STUDI KASUS DI CIPINANG BESAR SELATAN, JATINEGARA, JAKARTA TIMUR)
Authors: Wardani Anggieta Suci , Wulan Sri , Hapidin Hapidin
Published: March 2023

AbstrackThe purpose of this research is to determine and describe the independence of children aged 5-6 years who live with single parents in the presence of father only. This research uses qualitative research methods with the type of case study research. This research was conducted at the residence of a single parent family located in Cipinang Besar Selatan RT002 / RW05 No.39, Jatinegara, East Jakarta. Data collected by observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis uses Campbell's pattern matching model which includes general of statement, sorting the statement and development of the concept map. The results showed that the independence contained in the research subjects were : 1) the ability to help himself in daily life, 2) initiative in doing various things or activities, 3) responsible for what was done and 4) the ability to adapt the environment. This independence is inseparable from the opportunities given by parents to children so that children can do their own activities. The results of this study indicate that children's independence can be built and developed by single parents by providing opportunities to children such as, teaching independence directly to children, habituation, and give advice and direction their daily activities and choosing not to use ART services in caring for children. Keywords : Independence, Child Ages 5-6 Years, Family Single Parents
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN MELALUI PERMAINAN PETAK UMPET (PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS DI PAUD AISYAH JONGGOL, KABUPATEN BOGOR)
Authors: Meli Meli , Masturah Sabila Nur , Yuli Yuli
Published: March 2023

This study aims for improve the social skills of children aged 4-5 years through a game of hide and seek in Aisyah Early Childhood Education, Bogor, which will be held in October 2021.The method used in this research is action research which is carried out through two cycles. The cycle consists of planning, action, observation, reflection. The research subjects were seven children of group A in Aisyah Early Childhood Education aged 4-5 years who had problems in social skills.Research data were collected using observations in the form of observation guidelines and field notes, documentation, photos of activities, and interviews. Data were analyzed using a minimum percentage of 71% cycle.The results of data analysis showed that the score of social skills in cycle 2 was declared successful. Based on these results it was determined that the game of hide and seek can improve the social skills between 4-5 years old.The implication of this research is that playing the game of hide and seek can be used as an alternative learning method to improve the social skills of children aged 4-5 years. Thus, it is hoped that early childhood researchers can use the hide-and-seek method in improving children's social skills optimally. Keywords: Improve the social skills of children, playing the game called hide and seek
DISKURSUS PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI (Telaah Konsep Pemikiran Pendidikan Jalaluddin Rahmat)
Authors: Mustofa Edy , Nabil Nabil
Published: March 2023

AbstrackIslam as a teaching that is universal and applies throughout the ages not only regulates the affairs of the hereafter, but also the affairs of the world. Similarly, Islam regulates the sciences related to God and the sciences related to the worldly. Islam regulates both in an integrated manner. In the Qur'an and as-Sunnah there is actually no term religious science and general science, there is only knowledge itself and all of it comes from Allah SWT. We should support the effort to "educate the life of the nation" as the goal of Indonesian education. Each concept is also offered by several people/characters who of course have different heads of different thoughts. Indonesia has many figures who care about the importance of education. Besides KH. Ahmad Dahlan, KH. Hasyim Asy'ari, and Ki Hajar Dewantara as education leaders in Indonesia in the past, there are also modern education leaders, one of whom is Jalaluddin Rakhmat. Not infrequently, his thoughts on education are approved by various groups. One that is often discussed is about the concept of early childhood education. Jalaluddin Rakhmat, as a current Indonesian education leader, is also interested in offering his concept. Therefore, let us give a little attention to how important the concept of education offered by Jalaluddin Rakhmat.  Keyword: Early Childhood Education, Jalaluddin Rahmat and Da'wah.
Motivasi Pembelajaran Pada Surat Al-kautsar (studi Analisis Makna Dalam Perspektif Pemikiran Dr. Kh. Abdul Syakur Yasin)
Authors: Sumarta Sumarta
Published: March 2023

Dalam Al Quran tidak hanya terdapat ayat-ayat hukum (kauniyah) saja akan tetapi dalam Al Quran tersebut sangat banyak mutiara-mutiara hikmah yang dapat dijadikan sebagai motivasi dalam kehidupan ini. Banyak motivator-motivator termasyhur di dunia mencuri dan menukilnya dari Al Quran. Sedangkan umat Islam menjadikan Al Quran sebagai hiasan dan pelengkap saja. Salah satu dari sekian banyak mutiara Al Quran tersebut adalah Surat Al Kautsar, selain ayatnya yang pendek juga mudah untuk dihafal dan diingat. Dalam tulisan ini membahas tentang penafsiran ayat dalam Surat Al Kautsar menurut perspektif pemikiran dan penafsiran Dr. KH Abdul Syakur Yasin, MA. Dengan pendekatan analisis makna bahasa (linguistik) dalam konteks kondisi sosial masyarakat kekinian.Kata Kunci : Motivasi, pembelajaran, penafsiran
THEORETICAL REFLECTION ON THE ROLE OF MIMESIS AS A CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLE AND TYPE AS AN OPERATIONAL ONE
Authors: Monteiro Cristiana , Proença Sérgio , Dal Cin Francesca
Published: March 2023

The article explores the concept of copy, type and invention, such as the mimesis as a design process. The research aims to emphasise the utility and coexistence between theoretical concepts in the construction of architectural and urban design. This article is composed of a theoretical debate in which mimesis is understood as the basic conceptual principle and type, and typological transfer, as the operational principle; both instruments of composition. Case study is the Portuguese coastal landscape, it is possible to acknowledge different forms of urban occupation defined by metrics and rhythms; principles which are relevant to think of an urban transformation in continuity with the inherited landscape. It describes the process of decoding and classifying these ephemeral serial elements present along the coast and the subsequent design process of an architectural type and its application to a specific place. Indeed, according to the concept of typological transfer, defined by Christ and Gatenbein, we might infer that it is possible to transfer the composition rules from the preexistent ephemeral objects present in the space between land and sea to the design of new forms. The use of the concepts of copy, type and invention allows for the transformation and resilience of the vulnerable landscapes by the sea.
URBAN CHARACTERISTICS, IDENTITIES, AND CONSERVATION OF CHINATOWN MELBOURNE
Authors: Geng Shiran , Chau Hing-Wah , Jamei Elmira , Vrcelj Zora
Published: March 2023

Many unique ethnic enclaves have been established in Australia due to the country’s rich and diverse immigration history. Chinatown Melbourne is one of the oldest and most iconic examples that date back to the gold rush period in the 1850s. Previous studies have examined many aspects of the precinct, such as its architectural styles and demography shifts. However, there is a lack of research investigating the enclave’s urban characteristics and the consequent urban identity. This knowledge gap can lead to unfeasible heritage conservation decisions with a lack of emphasis on the precinct’s unique identity. Hence, this study aims to scrutinize the precinct’s past urban evolution and its present characteristics to better understand its heritage value and enhance future urban policies. Qualitative data are collected using archival and literature review, map analysis, and field observation. Overall, by elucidating Chinatown Melbourne’s urban characteristics and key urban movements, the study depicts the precinct’s identity, addressing elements like the main, laneway, gateway, and public space. The output of the research provides insights into how future heritage policies and initiatives can benefit from the case study in enhancing heritage protection and sustaining its urban identity. Further research is recommended to incorporate quantitative research methods and compare results with this study’s findings.
Primula pingbaensis (Primulaceae), a new species from Guizhou, China
Authors: Zhang Na , Jiang Xiao-Qi , Wu Zhi-Kun
Published: March 2023

Primula pingbaensis Na Zhang, X.Q.Jiang & Z.K.Wu, a new species of Primulaceae from Gaofeng Mountain of Pingba county, Guizhou, China, is described and illustrated. Morphological evidence supports P. pingbaensis as a member of P. sect. Petiolares on account of scape elongating, pedicels conspicuously thickening in fruit, and its capsule cracking irregularly round the top and crumbling away. Amongst the members of subsect. Davidii, the new species is characterized by having a uniquely smooth leaf blade due to inconspicuously raised veinlets and homostylous flowers with the style usually extending beyond the anthers. The distribution, phenology and conservation status of the new species are also provided.
The genus Climaciella Enderlein, 1910 (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) in French Guiana
Authors: Ardila-Camacho Adrian , Winterton Shaun L. , Contreras-Ramos Atilano
Published: March 2023

The genus Climaciella Enderlein, 1910 is a remarkable group of mantidflies (Neuroptera: Mantispidae: Mantispinae) distributed from Canada to Argentina, including parts of the Caribbean. This genus comprises nine valid extant species plus an extinct species from the late Oligocene of France. Species exhibit Batesian mimicry with vespid wasps (Vespidae). Herein, six species of Climaciella from French Guiana are documented. Before this study only C. semihyalina (Le Peletier de Saint Fargeau & Audinet-Serville in Latreille et al. 1825) was known from this territory. Two new species, C. elektroptera Ardila-Camacho, Winterton & Contreras-Ramos, sp. nov. and C. nigriflava Ardila-Camacho, Winterton & Contreras-Ramos, sp. nov., are described as well as the first records of C. amapaensis Penny, 1982, and C. tincta (Navás, 1914) provided from French Guiana. An unknown species recorded from a single female specimen is also presented. Based on the examination of material of C. amapaensis recorded here, a specimen previously recorded from Colombia as belonging to this species is herein proposed as a new species, C. risaraldensis Ardila-Camacho, sp. nov. A taxonomic key and high-resolution images of the species from French Guiana are provided.
Topological optimization algorithm for mechanical-electrical coupling of periodic composite materials
Authors: Wang Ziqiang , Cen Chunyu , Cao Junying
Published: March 2023

In this paper, a topology optimization algorithm for the mechanical-electrical coupling problem of periodic composite materials is studied. Firstly, the homogenization problem of the mechanical-electrical coupling topology optimization problem of periodic composite materials is established by the multi-scale asymptotic expansion method. Secondly, the topology optimization algorithm for the mechanical-electrical coupling problem of periodic composite materials is constructed by finite element method, solid isotropic material with penalisation method and homogenization method. Finally, numerical results show that the proposed algorithm is effective to calculate the optimal structure of the periodic composite cantilever beam under the influence of the mechanical-electrical coupling.
The TOSCA Case
Authors: Moleiro Maria , Mukherjee Arjama , Noennig Joerg Rainer
Published: March 2023

Considering the rapid pace of global urbanization especially in emerging economies of the global South, this article addresses governance approaches for the sustainable development of cities which seek to transform into smart cities. It focuses on leapfrogging as a governance concept for cities thriving towards sustainable development and describes the role of open source digital tools as accelerators for this transition. On such premises, the Toolkit for Open and Sustainable City Planning and Analysis (TOSCA) will be presented as a case study. The paper provides an overview of its conceptualization and implementation in two pilots regions. An overview of the gains and difficulties from the empirical process is discussed, concluding with learnings and challenges for further implementation in other regions, and for the sustainable incorporation of open-source digital tools in urban and regional governance.
Linear stability implies nonlinear stability for Faber–Krahn-type inequalities
Authors: Allen Mark , Kriventsov Dennis , Neumayer Robin
Published: March 2023

For a domain

\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n

and a small number

\mathfrak{T} > 0

, let

\mathcal{E}_0(\Omega) = \lambda_1(\Omega) + \mathfrak{T} \operatorname{tor}(\Omega) = \inf_{u, w \in H^1_0(\Omega)\setminus \{0\}} \frac{\int |\nabla u|^2}{\int u^2} + \mathfrak{T} \!\int \frac{1}{2} |\nabla w|^2 - w

be a modification of the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of

\Omega

. It is well known that over all

\Omega

with a given volume, the only sets attaining the infimum of

\mathcal{E}_0

are balls

B_R

; this is the Faber–Krahn inequality. The main result of this paper is that, if for all

\Omega

with the same volume and barycenter as

B_R

whose boundaries are parametrized as small

C^2

normal graphs over

\partial B_R

with bounded

C^2

norm

\int |u_\Omega - u_{B_R}|^2 + |\Omega \triangle B_R|^2 \leq C [\mathcal{E}_0(\Omega) - \mathcal{E}_0(B_R)]

(i.e., the Faber–Krahn inequality is
linearly stable
), then the same is true for
any

\Omega

with the same volume and barycenter as

B_R

without any smoothness assumptions (i.e., it is
nonlinearly stable
). Here

u_\Omega

stands for an

L^2

normalized first Dirichlet eigenfunction of

\Omega

. Related results are shown for Riemannian manifolds. The proof is based on a detailed analysis of some critical perturbations of Bernoulli-type free boundary problems. The topic of when linear stability is valid, as well as some applications, are considered in a companion paper.
Mathematical Modeling and Analysis of the Turbojet Engine Dynamic
Parameters Based on Ground Test Mode of Operations
Authors: Novakovic Neno
Published: March 2023

This article presents one approach to the mathematical modeling and analysis of a
turbojet engine with the primary goal of defining the transfer function and
simulation model. Extensive research on turbojet engine dynamic parameters in
the time and frequency domains has been presented. The turbojet engine transfer
function was defined based on the operation characteristics and experimental
test data, which included fuel flow, turbine rotation speed, and exhaust gas
temperature. For the turbojet engine, where the turbine rotation speed was
defined as a controlled parameter, fuel flow was used as a control parameter.
The total gain of the control object and the time constant parameters were
determined as nonlinear functions, which primarily depend on turbojet engine
mechanical characteristics and thermodynamic processes. Using the Simulink
digital simulation platform, a dynamic turbojet engine simulation was performed.
In limited operational conditions on the ground test cell, turbojet engine
acceleration and exhaust gas temperature parameters were simulated in response
to the throttle handle position step command. Under the same initial conditions,
the simulation results were analyzed and compared with the experimental test
data. With regard to dynamic behavior, the study reveals that the presented
turbojet engine mathematical model has high fidelity, where simulation results
exhibit a numeric accuracy better than 1.5%. The personal motivation for this
study has come as a problem investigation in which several turbojet engines have
severe failures in exploitation. In all cases, turbine blades were heavily
damaged due to excessive heat exposure. Before any technical solution was
implemented, the very first step was turbojet engine mathematical modeling and
dynamic analysis. The presented technical approach and results in the form of
the turbojet engine simulation model can be used in the diagnostic process,
predictive maintenance planning, and health monitoring concept.
System Wide Reliability Impact of Power Converters in More-Electric
Aircraft Applications
Authors: Millar Kieran , Fong Kenny , Alzola Rafael Peña , Norman Patrick J. , Burt Graeme M.
Published: March 2023

The continued electrification of aircraft is required such that ambitious
decarbonisation targets can be met. A significant challenge presented with this
trend is the increased reliance on electrical systems to perform flight-critical
operations in a manner that has not been seen in previous generations of
aircraft. The power electronic converter is a key enabling technology in
aircraft electrification. Its prevalence is such that the failure rate of flight
critical-loads is closely linked with that of the associated power electronic
converters. As such, there is a clear need to better understand the impact of
improvements in both the reliability and failure estimation of novel power
electronic converters at a systems level in future aerospace applications.
Accordingly, this paper presents key highlights from literature on power
converter research, summarising advances in reliability-enhancing features and
more accurate Physics-of-Failure modelling methods. Simulation studies are then
presented, which explore the impact of component-level advancements in power
converters on the system-level failure rates and power system architecture
configurations of flight-critical loads in more-electric aircraft
applications.
Knowledge Innovation on Digital Measurement Methods of Aircraft
Assembly Combining the Laser Tracker and the Articulated Arm Measuring
Machine
Authors: Miah Md Helal , Zhang Jianhua
Published: March 2023

The fundamental characteristic of aircraft assembly is assembly measurement
accuracy. A single digital measurement device can meet the requirements of an
analytical and small surface. But a single digital measurement device cannot
meet the measurement requirements for synthetic and large surfaces, such as
fuselage panel components. This research aims to establish a combined
measurement method to improve the measurement quality and extend the measurement
area. The method demonstrated the combined measurement method utilizing a
combination of the laser tracker and the articulated arm measuring machine. In
this research, the combined measurement system is constructed based on the
complexity and large size of the fuselage panel. The articulated arm measuring
machine is used to scan the surface of the panel components accurately and the
coordinate conversion of the common points measured by the laser tracker to
realize the shape of the aircraft fuselage panel. Then the measurement process
of the combined measurement technique drew up, and the measurement data
processing method is analyzed. Finally, the deviation vector matrix and the
chromatogram deviation distribution are obtained to realize the measurement
accuracy of the new combined measurement device. It is evident that the
measurement accuracy for the fuselage panel assembly process is improved by
utilizing combined measurement technology. Also, the current research reduces
the assembly time and increases the assembly efficiency compared with the
traditional measurement system. Through experimental analysis, the innovation is
efficient and feasible. Also, it has a certain application value in the modern
aerospace industry.
Mathematical Modeling of Refueling Restrictions of Aircraft Wing
Tank
Authors: Karahan Kerem , Özdemir Onur
Published: March 2023

Refueling operation of the aircraft fuel tanks has some limitations. One of the
limitations is refueling time which restricts refueling duration for entire
tank. Other one is overfilling situations which are also possible because of the
wave damper designs in tank such as barriers and baffles resist against fuel
creeping towards all sides of tank. Required refueling duration restricts
refueling speed at a certain minimum value. On the other hand, baffle design
restricts refueling speed at a certain maximum value. It should be the
mathematical region between these two extremum points where the refueling mass
flow rate can be defined. Minimum mass flow rate point can be adjusted with
defining of mass flow rate depends of requirements easily but upper extremum
point should be defined depends on design of baffles. It can only be changed
with altering the design of interior wing tank. In that paper mathematical model
of the tank interior volumes and its components are established in order to
simulate refueling operations with sufficient baffle cutout designs and also
sufficient refueling duration. Usage of Catia script files help the simulation
about initial geometrical values with scanning CAD model of wing tank interior
volume. After gaining initial function and values, MATLAB Simulink program is
main script editor and model creator for calculating iterations. After
calculations it can be gain possible cutout diameter and location parameters
which are eligible both refuel required duration and overfilling criteria. In
this paper efficient cutout set and baffle design is generated with this script
set and iterative methods.
Embracing Remote Technology in the System Safety
World
Authors: Sheridan Douglas
Published: March 2023

The advent of the Covid-19 pandemic that began at the end of 2019 accelerated
technology to support remote work environments. While the technologies were not
new, the capabilities of those technologies significantly increased. The number
of users embracing the remote working technologies significantly increased
within a very short timeframe. The expanded remote work capabilities have
enabled new collaborating mechanisms that will carry-forth in the future,
pandemic or not. SAE ARP 4761 [1] provides
guidelines to perform a safety assessment. The Zonal Safety Assessment (ZSA) is
one of the tools described in ARP 4761. An aspect of ZSA is an audit (or
inspection) of the physical article. The remote work capabilities, along with
cameras and software presenting a virtual environment, can allow individuals to
participate in the physical audit without traveling to the site of the physical
article.
Climate Change Impact and Frequency of Cyclone Surge in Bangladesh Coast: Proper Plan to Address Sustainably
Authors: Rashida Md. Bazlar , Sheika Md. Rubel , Haquea A.J.M. Emdadul , Patwarya Mohammad Abdul Aziz
Published: March 2023

The Bay of Bengal (BoB) is a familiar ground for tropical cyclones. Consequently, cyclone surge and tidal inundation are very common in the Bangladesh coast which causes massive loss of human lives and properties. The present paper is an attempt to delineate the frequency of cyclones in the BoB, and loss of human lives and properties of Bangladesh coast on the basis of published reports, open source data and field checking, and finally to propose an effective way out to protect the area from cyclone surge. This study exposes that the frequency of cyclones in the area increased recently due to rise of global temperature. It further reveals that though the frequency of cyclones is increased, the loss of human lives is significantly decreased. Death toll in the last two decades decreased a lot for similar strength of cyclones comparing to the toll in last thirty or fifty years. Improvement in the early warning system, evacuation plan with proper training and construction of good number of cyclone shelter all over the coastal region are the main reason for this improvement. Though the loss of human lives is significantly reduced, the loss of economic resources in the coastal areas of the country is enormous as in earlier episodes. Therefore, adaptation for the Climate Change effect is needed to expedite with afforestation in the coastal region. Economic loss might also be reduced obstructing the cyclonic surge in the coastal region. Considering the cyclone path and tidal amplitude of cyclonic surge, upgradation or reconstruction of the coastal embankments all along the coast is essential. In this process, it is important to ensure that the tidal channels act as an inlet and outlets all over the coast to keep the natural processes active. An integrated approach including geoscientists, engineers, planners, policy makers, etc. is required to protect the resources as well as proper management of the coastal areas of the country.
Delineation of Ground Water Recharge Potential Zones in Lahore District, Punjab, Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques
Authors: Raza Irfan , Farooq Bakhtawar , Khurram Shahzada , Khalid Perveiz , Ehsan Muhammad Irfan , Muhammad Shahbaz
Published: March 2023

Lahore is the provincial capital of Punjab and the second most populous city in Pakistan. Aquifer rechargerates have been continuously decreasing over a long period of time, which has caused a significant decline in the watertable level. Rapid population growth, urban development, and industrialization have all raised the demand for watersupplies. Due to significant infrastructural development, a considerable portion of the land is now impervious andrainfall now drains as surface runoff rather than recharging the aquifer level. Average annual rainfall, one of theprimary sources used to replenish the Lahore aquifer, is insufficient to prevent the depletion of the water table, andRiver Ravi stays almost dry except in rainy seasons. Geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing (RS)techniques are used to find suitable areas for replenishment in the Lahore aquifer system in order to enhancesustainability and prevent decreasing groundwater levels. Distance from the water channel, land use/land cover(LULC), slope, geology, drainage density, rainfall, lineament density, and soil type are the eight layers that have beenintegrated with the GIS overlay analysis. Thematic maps are generated using both conventional and remote sensingdata. These maps are eventually converted to raster data. Very good, good, moderate, poor, and very poor are the fivezones that have been delineated. A good to very good