bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TÜREV ARAÇ SÖZLEŞMELERİNDE GÖREVLİ MAHKEMENİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: Er Sefa
Published: January 2024

Türev araç sözleşmeleri, sermaye piyasasında türev araçların alım satımının yapılması için gerekli olan aracılık sözleşmelerini ifade etmektedir. Türev araç sözleşmesinin tarafları müşteri ve yatırım kuruluşu olmakla birlikte bunların nitelikleri ile aracılık faaliyetin kapsamı sermaye piyasası mevzuatıyla düzenlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Türev araç piyasasının Türkiye’de yüksek bir işlem hacmine ve müşteri sayısına ulaşmış olması ve özellikle bu işlemlerde risk faktörünün fazlalığı taraflar arasındaki uyuşmazlıklarda ciddi artışa neden olmuştur. Türev araç sözleşmelerinden kaynaklanan uyuşmazlıklar mutlak ticari dava olsa da görevli mahkemenin belirlenmesi müşterinin tüketici olup olmadığına bağlıdır. Türev araç sözleşmelerinde müşterinin tüketici sıfatına sahip olup olmadığı yönündeki öğreti ve uygulamadaki tartışmalar bu uyuşmazlıklarda görevli mahkeme sorununu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Özellikle uygulamada görevli mahkemenin belirlenmesine ilişkin verilen farklı kararlar gözetildiğinde bu durum, hukuki güvenlik ilkesine aykırı olacağı gibi adil yargılanma hakkının da ihlaline neden olabilecektir. Bu nedenle türev araç sözleşmelerinden kaynaklanan uyuşmazlıklarda öncelikle müşterinin tüketici olup olmadığı belirlenmeli ve böylece görevli mahkeme ilişkin uygulama birliği sağlanmalıdır.
Water and Sanitation Services Have a Profound Effect on the Life of Metropolis
Authors:   Associate Professor, BMS School of Architecture, Yelahanka, Bangalore, R Harish
Published: January 2024

The critical global issue of inadequate access to clean water, sanitation, and hygiene for a significant portion of the world's population, amounting to approximately 40%. In India, disparities exist in water and sanitation access between urban and rural areas. While 97% of urban regions have upgraded water supplies and 58% improved sanitation, rural areas show lower access rates at 90% for water and a mere 23% for sanitation. India's rivers suffer from severe water quality degradation due to untreated sewage, with inadequate sewage treatment infrastructure, particularly in swiftly growing urban areas like Delhi. Despite initiatives like the Ganga and Yamuna Action Plans, major rivers remain highly polluted. The flush toilet system further exacerbates the water crisis by consuming significant volumes of fresh water for waste disposal. This paper also underscores the link between water supplies, sanitation, and health, citing classifications of water-related infections and the pressing need to bridge the disparities in access. However, reports note progress in drinking water and sanitation coverage globally since 1990. The analysis concludes that India's cities struggle to meet basic living standards amidst rapid urbanization, emphasizing the profound impact of education, awareness, and service availability on residents' lives. Water, Sanitation, Hygiene, Population, Access, Rural, Urban Rivers, Sewage, Pollution, Infrastructure, Health, Flush toilets, Disparities Key Words: Water, Sanitation, Hygiene, Population, Access, Rural, Urban Rivers, Sewage, Pollution, Infrastructure, Health, Flush toilets, Disparities
Fake Product Detection Using Image Processing in Blockchain
Authors: Baviskar Prof. Shweta
Published: January 2024

There In recent times, the expansion of counterfeit products has become worldwide. There are many counterfeit goods in the latest supply chain. According to the record, counterfeit product affairs have increased in the last few years. It is essential to have a system for customers or clients to check the all details of the product so that client can decide that the product is counterfeit or not. In India actually, there is no such system to identify counterfeit products. So, the solution includes a simple QR code-based identification that can help the end-user or customers to scan and detect the genuineness of the product by using a smartphone. To design and developed a system for implementing system to detect fake products using blockchain technology, in this work system carried out three different modules like Manufacturer, Retailer and Consumers as well. Each transaction has stored into the blockchain which eliminate all network data attacks in P2P environment for product systems Index Terms – Fake Product Detection, Image Processing, Java, Blockchain.
From Human Labor to Electric Vehicles: The Evolution of Engines
Authors: Thakare Pratik Manoj
Published: January 2024

Engines have come a long way since humans first used their own labour and muscle power to perform mechanical work. This research paper traces the remarkable journey of engine evolution, highlighting key milestones in the transition from human and animal labour to waterwheels, windmills, internal combustion engines, and ultimately, electric vehicles (EVs). The paper examines the drawbacks of each engine type, from the limitations of human and animal power to the geographical constraints of waterwheels and windmills. It then delves into the invention of the steam engine, a pivotal moment in the Industrial Revolution, which freed machines from the need for proximity to water or wind sources. The paper provides a detailed explanation of how steam engines work, emphasizing their historical significance and continued relevance, particularly in electricity generation and even nuclear submarines. However, it also acknowledges the limitations and safety concerns associated with steam engines. Transitioning to the present, the paper introduces the concept of internal combustion engines, both gasoline and diesel-powered, highlighting their efficiency and the pros and cons of each type. The importance of fuel efficiency is emphasized, as fossil fuels are finite resources. The paper concludes by examining the latest generation of engines – electric motors, particularly in EVs. It discusses the various types of batteries used in EVs, such as Lithium-ion, Nickel-Metal Hydride, and Lead-Acid batteries, highlighting their characteristics and environmental impact. In summary, this research paper provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution of engines over time, from the simplest human-powered machinesto the cutting-edge technology of electric vehicles. It underscores the importance of technological advancements in addressing energy efficiency and environmental sustainability in the automotive industry. This research paper will explore the following key questions: ● What are the key milestones in the evolution of engines? ● What are the challenges and opportunities associated with the transition to electric mobility? ● What are the implications of this shift for the future of transportation?
A Study of Farmer’s Awareness Level and Usage of Different ICT Tools
Authors: Sahil Sahil , Bishnoi Dr. Vinod Kumar
Published: January 2024

ICTs refer to a wide range of technological tools and resources that are specifically developed for the creation, storage, evaluation, and management of information. ICTs have experienced substantial changes in recent years, becoming crucial instruments for expediting agricultural development, especially in developing countries like India. This study examined Haryana farmers' ICT knowledge and use. Agriculture farmers and individual interviews were used in the study. Every farmer underwent thorough interviews to assess their level of knowledge and utilization of ICT resources, such as email, radio, kiosks, computers, and mobile phones. The study analyzed data from 480 farmers, indicating that every participant owned mobile phones that lacked internet connectivity. The findings revealed that all the farmers possess knowledge of fundamental mobile features such as making phone calls and sending SMS messages. However, the majority of respondents reported not utilizing email, radio, kiosks, and computers for agricultural purposes. Surprisingly, 33% of the participants demonstrated proficiency in accessing different online sites, office documents, and presentations. Farmers are increasingly utilizing information and communication technologies (ICTs), like as mobile phones and kiosks, to access precise information regarding crop yield, daily wholesale rates at mandi markets, climatic conditions, crop diseases, and other pertinent agricultural knowledge. It is clear that there is a technology divide in the contemporary era dominated by ICTs, which poses issues for a significant portion of the farming community. The study highlights the importance of implementing focused interventions, such as conducting needs assessments and involving farmers directly, in order to effectively address this disparity. Although cell phones have become essential for farmers, there is still untapped potential for the broad use of various ICT technologies to improve agricultural practices and overall output. Keywords: ICT Awareness, Mobile Usage, internet Usage and Participation of Farmers in ICT.
Emerging Architectural Paradigms in South Indian Temples: A Chronological Analysis
Authors: Anil Ar. Seema
Published: January 2024

This research delves into the intricate evolution of Indian temple architecture, spanning centuries of cultural and religious transformations. Originating in the Vedic/Aryan civilization, worship centered on natural elements with a simple square altar. A pivotal shift occurred with the introduction of idol worship, marking the genesis of temple architecture evolution. Initially, rock-cut structures featured a garbagriha and semi-open portico, retaining the windowless garbagriha from rock-cut temples. The Chalukya era saw experimentation, notably at Durga in Aihole and Pattadakal, earning the latter the title "Cradle of temple architecture" due to Nagara and Dravida style exploration. Pallavas contributed to the Dravidian vimana prototype, as seen in Mahabalipuram's monolithic rathas. Cholas refined the vimana, erecting the Brihadeshwara temple in Tanjore with a mortar-less construction. Pandyas added Gopurams, reflecting emotional ties. Hoysalas introduced star temples with intricate carvings, featuring single to multiple garbagrihas in various styles. The Vijayanagara era introduced Amman temples and Kalyana mantapas. Nayakas refined Dravidian architecture with concentric prakaras and tall gopurams. In the 20th century, transformative shifts like the Isha Center in Coimbatore embody inclusivity, challenging traditions, and fostering diverse spiritual environments. Key Words: Indian temple architecture, Cultural transformations, religious evolution, vedic/Aryan civilization, rock-cut structures.
Mainapproach - Artificial Intelligence over on Earth Science
Authors:   Civil Engineer  21 First Floor Third Main Road, Vasanth Nagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, Wahid A Mohamed
Published: January 2024

The powerful planet on which we all live is Earth. Actually have individuals begun to sort out the complexity of this planet. In the field of natural sound observing, the common estimation is the demonstrates the typical A-weighted Sound Strain Level. This is easy to see yet gives no genuine detail on the substance of the sound scene, which can be key in its effect on those encountering it. Man- made brainpower thinking techniques have demonstrated to areas of strength for be a course of action of Earth predictable fields. Perhaps of the most quickly making in the field of electronic data advancement. In a grouping of Earth research. I'm exploring on reproduced insight enabled progresses like sharp inversion, splendid sensors, and light dealing with to the test. These movements could possibly help with lessening earth vibration by 15 august 2030 Key Words: Earth Science, Earth Vibration, Light Sensor, Earth Spine.
RENCANA PENARIKAN DANA HALAMAN III DIPA SEBAGAI FUNGSI KONTROL PELAKSANAAN ANGGARAN PADA KEMENTERIAN/LEMBAGA DI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Usman Firman , Hartanto Tomi , Romadhon Ahmad
Published: January 2024

The Fund Withdrawal Plan (RPD) at the Ministry of State / Institution is an instrument that indicates the intention to use state funds within a certain period of time to support the financing of previously scheduled activities. However, the implementation of the RPD in South Sulawesi is still not optimal, as seen from the significant difference between the realized budget and the Fund Withdrawal Plan reflected in the budget revision on Page III of DIPA. This shows that activity planning in various work units is not fully in line with the predetermined Fund Withdrawal Plan. In addition, the low control function in the Work Unit also affects budget implementation, so it is necessary to increase the capacity of Human Resources (HR) in the region. As the Regional Chief Economist and Financial Advisor in the Regional Office of DGTb, the strategic role in overcoming this problem becomes increasingly important. It is necessary to increase the capacity of human resources in the relevant Work Units so that they can conduct in-depth analysis of the Fund Withdrawal Plan on Page III of DIPA. Strengthening the role of functional officials is also needed to ensure that the recommendations from the analysis are of high quality.
Determinant of stunting among children under-five years: A nationwide study in Zambia
Authors: Zakaria Muhammad Abi , Kustanto Kustanto , Nur Pratiwi Ika , Arifin Hidayat , Phiri Doreen , Soares Agostinha , Kumpeera Kittisak
Published: January 2024

Background: Stunting cases among children represent one of the most serious issues in human development. Zambia, in particular, has a higher number of stunting cases in Africa.Objective: The purpose of this research was to analyze the prevalence and determinant of stunting among children under-five years in Zambia. Methods: This study utilized data from the 2018 Zambia Demographic Health Survey (ZDHS), with a total of 1,710 surveys selected. We observed variables related to mothers, children, and the environment to assess stunting. Chi-Square and Binary Logistic Regression were used for data analysis.Results: A total of 22,16% children under five years in Zambia had a stunting. We found that factors such as low birth weight (<2500 grams) (OR = 3.24; 95% CI = 2.163-4.869), mothers with no education (OR = 1.80; 95% CI = 0.681-4.760), those with the poorest wealth index (OR = 2.30; 95% CI = 1.341-3.943), intervals between previous children less than 24 months (OR = 1.58; 95% CI = 1.107-2.270), and breastfeeding for more than 6 months (OR = 4.499; 95% CI = 3.179-6.67) were associated with a higher likelihood of stunting in Zambia.Conclusions: Our study demonstrates that stunting is associated with family and household factors, as well as breastfeeding practices. Policymakers should consider implementing structured policies to address stunting, particularly for expectant mothers, as a long-term solution.
SAĞLIK HARCAMALARININ EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ: ÇİN VE GÜNEY KORE EKONOMİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: BULUT Yunus
Published: January 2024

Bu makale, 2000-2020 yılları arasında Çin ve Güney Kore'nin sağlık harcamaları ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi detaylı bir şekilde incelemekte ve özellikle eşbütünleşme analizi sonuçlarına odaklanmaktadır. Araştırmanın temel bulgularına göre, her iki ülkede sağlık harcamaları ile ekonomik büyüme arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Çin'deki sonuçlar, sağlık harcamalarındaki artışın ekonomik büyümeyi %4.46 oranında azalttığını göstermektedir. Öte yandan, Güney Kore için bu oran %0.94 olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu bulgular, her iki ülkede sağlık harcamalarının ekonomik büyüme üzerinde farklı etkileri olduğunu göstermektedir. Çin'de sağlık harcamalarındaki artışın ekonomik büyümeyi olumsuz etkilemesi, muhtemelen sağlık sistemlerinin yapısal farklılıkları, harcama alanlarındaki öncelikler ve ekonomik büyüme stratejilerindeki değişikliklerle ilişkilidir. Öte yandan, Güney Kore'de daha düşük bir negatif etki, sağlık harcamalarının ekonomik büyümeye daha uyumlu bir şekilde entegre edildiğini veya ekonomik büyümeyi desteklemek amacıyla daha etkili bir şekilde kullanıldığını işaret edebilir.
Covıd-19 Küresel Salgını Sürecinde PIKTES Öğrenicilerinin Uzaktan Eğitimle Türkçe Öğrenmelerine Yönelik Görüşleri
Authors: YAVUZTÜRK Sevil , ÖZTÜRK İsmail Yavuz
Published: January 2024

Özet

15 Mart 2011'de başlayan Suriye iç savaşı neticesinde Türkiye komşu ülkeden yoğun göç almıştır. Göç İdaresi verilerine göre gelen sığınmacıların çoğunluğu çocuklardan oluşmaktadır. Bu çocukların eğitim öğretime kesintisiz devam edebilmesi için Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından Avrupa ortaklı birtakım projeler hayata geçirilmiştir. Türk Eğitim Sisteminde Çocuklar İçin Kapsayıcı Eğitimin Desteklenmesi Projesi (PIKTES) bu projelerden biridir.2019 yılında Çin'in Wuhan kentinden dünyaya yayılan COVID-19 salgını her alanda olduğu gibi eğitim alanında da yeni sorunları beraberinde getirmiştir. Söz konusu salgın nedeniyle eğitimin bütün kademelerinde uzaktan eğitime geçiş zorunluluğu doğmuştur. Türk Eğitim Sisteminde Çocuklar İçin Kapsayıcı Eğitimin Desteklenmesi Projesi (PIKTES) kapsamında yürütülen derslerde de uzaktan eğitime geçiş yaşanmıştır. Bu çalışmayla 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim döneminde uzaktan eğitimle ders gören ve 2021-2022 yılında yüz yüze eğitime başlayan PIKTES kapsamında, uyum sınıflarında öğrenim görmekte olan 15 yabancı uyruklu öğrenicinin sürece yönelik görüşlerinin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Nitel modeldeki çalışmada veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu yoluyla toplanmıştır ve içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda dil engeli, cihaz ve alt yapı yetersizliği nedeniyle öğrenicilerin sorun yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi alanındaki araştırmacılara, öğretim programı ve ders kitabı hazırlayıcılarına, hibrit eğitim veya uzaktan eğitimle ders işleyen eğitimcilere katkı sunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Lanjut Usia Dengan Masalah Keperawatan Defisit Pengetahuan pada Diagnosa Medis Gout Arthritis
Authors: Syamsidar Syamsidar , Darmiati Darmiati , Yaman Imran , Prana Anggara Lestari
Published: January 2024

Uric acid is an additional result of normal metabolism and digestion of protein and foods that cortain purine (especially offal and several types of vegetables such as nuts and beans). This study aims to determinan the description of nursing care for erderly people with knowledge deficit nursing problems in the medical diagnosis of gout arthritis in the Wonomulyo community health center working area. This research method uses a descriptive method with a case study approach on one erderly person who meets the inclusion creteria, who is in the Wonomulyo community health center working area. Data colletion in this research included observation interviews and physical examinations and sace studies. The results of the research conducted by this researcher showed that of the 4 respondents, 3 respondents had sufficient knowledge and a good attitude, while 1 respondent had insufficient knowledge and a good attitude. For health, especially nurses, in providing nursing care for erderly people who experience gout arthritis with knowledge deficit problems, more emphasis is placed on the aspect of providing more accuarate information.
Literature Review: Efektifitas Intervensi Keperawatan Berbasis Group Counseling pada Klien Rehabilitasi Narkoba
Authors: Aeni Nurul , Ashriady Ashriady , Amaliah Resky
Published: January 2024

Drugs today are urgent and complex. Many young people, teenagers and the elderly are involved in drug abuse. The impact of drug use is addiction and dependence. In dealing with these addictions and dependencies, rehabilitation is needed to increase motivation to recover and stop substance abuse. The role of nurses in drug rehabilitation will certainly be very helpful in providing nursing interventions. As for what can be done in providing interventions, namely group counseling based. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group counseling-based nursing interventions on motivation to recover for drug rehabilitation clients. The method used in this study is a literature review using 8 articles based on the issue, methodology, and research similarities. Literature search using pubmed and google schooler. Of the 8 articles using research with qualitative and descriptive methods. The results showed that from 8 articles, group counseling-based nursing interventions were found to be effective in increasing motivation to recover in drug rehabilitation clients. It can be concluded that the entire article shows that nursing interventions based on group counseling can be used as reference material and referrals in drug rehabilitation services to increase motivation to recover and their readiness to stop substance abuse.
Edukasi Gizi Seimbang Menggunakan Media Leaflet Mempengaruhi Pencegahan Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) Remaja Putri di SMP Negeri 12 Kota Makassar
Authors: Muchtar Nur Laila , Hartono Rudy , Fanny Lydia , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin
Published: January 2024

Nutrition education is a method and effort to improve nutrition knowledge and eating behavior so as to create optimal nutritional status. Nutrition education is an educational approach to improve adolescents' knowledge and attitudes towards nutrition. The higher the nutritional knowledge will affect the attitude and behavior of food consumption. This research aims to determine the effect of balanced nutrition education on increasing the knowledge of adolescent girls with chronic  energy   deficiency. This study uses the type of experimental research with a one group pre-post test design that involves one group. The place where this research was conducted was the SMP Negeri 12 Makassar City. There is an effect of providing nutrition education on increasing the knowledge of adolescent girls with chronic  energy   deficiency. The results of statistical analysis showed a p-value of 0.000. There is an effect of providing nutrition education on increasing the knowledge of adolescent girls with chronic  energy  deficiency.
Changes in consumer behavior PT. Telkomsel during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Effendie Muhammad Dwi Sakti , Rachmawati Indira
Published: January 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly impacted consumer behavior in Indonesia, leading to competition between service providers for internet services during work from home policies. Wifi network providers have emerged as an alternative, offering more affordable options, shifting cellular telecommunications shopping activities. This study aims to provide an overview of the transformation of consumer behavior in Malang Raya, focusing on the relationship between consumer knowledge and purchasing decisions. The research used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection and data sources use in-depth interview techniques and field observations to produce primary data. Secondary data are obtained using documentation techniques. Results showed that large-scale restrictions by the government affected internet use activities at home, with consumers using more WiFi connections than cellular/mobile connections. The study used case studies, interviews, participatory observation, and secondary data collection to analyze the composition of usage between cellular data and WiFi.
EFEKTIVITAS KONSELING KELOMPOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SANTRI
Authors: Zainatul Karomah  , Hasanah Muhimmatul
Published: January 2024

Salah satu faktor yang dapat menghambat tujuan pembelajaran di pondok pesantren adalah minat belajar. Minat belajar merupakan perasaan suka atau senang dalam belajar tanpa dorongan ataupun paksaan dari pihak lain. Begitupun santri yang memiliki minat belajar maka akan mendorong santri itu untuk membuat sesuai dengan minatnya dan minat itu akan memperbesar motif yang ada pada santri untuk belajar dengan demikin maka perlu membangkitkan minat belajar pada santri. Banyak sekali santri yang tidak tahu bagaimana cara mengatasi masalah-masalah yang mereka hadapi baik itu masalah keluarga, sosial, sekolah maupun masalah mereka saat dipondok terlebih lagi masalah belajar yang mereka hadapi. Melalui layanan konseling kelompok santri secara bersama-sama memberikan gagasan atau pendapat tentang suatu permasalahan yang ada dalam kelompok dan mendiskusikannya, serta mengembangkan nilai-nilai sikap serta tindakan yang sesuai dengan yang ada supaya bisa trungkap dalam kelompok dan tentunya dalam kegiatan tersebut didampingi oleh konselor ahli. Tujuan peneliian ini ingin mengetahui efektivitas konseling kelompok untuk meningkatkan minat belajar santri di Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat? Desain penelitian merupakan desain eksperimen. Istrumen yang digunakan adalah memberikan angket pada responden dan melakukan treatment layanan konseling kelompok yang didampingi konselor ahli. Berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon Matched Pairs yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat kenaikan kedisiplinan santri sebesar 9,1% setelah dilakukan layanan konseling kelompok dengan nilai signisifikasi sebesar .005<0,05 maka hipotesis diterima bahwa layanan konseling kelompok efektiv untuk meningkatkan minat belajar santri.
Rasionalitas Komunikasi Rumah Tangga Miskin dalam Program Bekerja
Authors: Melani Ana
Published: January 2024

Masalah kemiskinan di desa menjadi fokus oleh Kementerian Pertanian melalui inovasi solusi yang ditawarkan dengan merancang program Bedah Kemiskinan Rakyat Sejahtera (Bekerja). Program Bekerja memberikan bantuan berupa paket ternak ayam KUB. Tujuan program Bekerja ialah meningkatkan penghasilan bagi rumah tangga miskin di desa. Fenomena yang terjadi pada masa penyuluhan yakni bahwa komoditi bantuan tidaklah tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana rumah tangga miskin merespon melalui pilihan tindakan yang dilakukan pada masa pendampingan selama 10 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk tujuan deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini ialah rumah tangga miskin. Landasan teori yang akan digunakan adalah teori pilihan rasional James S Coleman. Didapati tindakan yang dilakukan rumah tangga miskin dalam merespon program Bekerja menolak mengambil paket bantuan, serta terdapat RTM yang menerima paket bantuan, juga terdapat rumah tangga miskin yang antusias mendukung program dengan komoditi bantuan paket berternak ayam petelur. Masih terdapat masalah dalam implementasi program diantaranya kemungkinan penyakit yang menyerang ungga, alternatif pakan serta mitigasi saat wabah yang menghabiskan ungags terjadi.
Representasi Nilai Budaya dalam Foto Jurnalistik Hari Raya
Authors: Utama Putri Glabella , Putri Sekartaji Anisa
Published: January 2024

Dampak Covid-19 membuat pemerintah menerapkan semua kegiatan di rumah mulai dari tahun 2019. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana representasi nilai budaya dalam foto jurnalistik hari raya pada akun Instagram @antarafotocom. Hari raya termasuk dalam kategori Sistem Budaya Religi yang merupakan sistem keyakinan dan Budaya Sosial yang merupakan adat istiadat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Semiotika Barthes untuk menemukan representasi Nilai Budaya yang ada dalam foto Hari Raya Idul Fitri. Temuan penelitian ini adalah representasi nilai budaya sistem bahasa, sistem sosial, sistem peralatan hidup, sistem religi, dan sistem ilmu pengetahuan dalam foto jurnalistik hari raya pada akun @antarafotocom. Hasil dari analisis semiotika Barthes bahwa Unggahan Instagram tersebut sangat selaras dengan tema nilai budaya dan mengingatkan masyarakat tentang pentingnya kebersamaan. Kemudian nilai-nilai budaya dalam foto jurnalistik tersebut ditujukan untuk mengingatkan kepada masyarakat Indonesia tentang pentingnya budaya religi yang memang terkandung atau melekat pada mereka dan mencontohkan untuk melakukan kebiasaan yang baik di Hari Raya Idul Fitri ataupun hari lainnya.
Pengaruh Pesan Kampanye Public Relations PT MRT Jakarta Terhadap Perubahan Sikap
Authors: Asnuranty Siti , Hermanu Diajeng H.
Published: January 2024

Di era perkembangan teknologi dan transportasi yang semakin maju, banyak masyarakat cenderung memilih menggunakan kendaraan pribadi karena dianggap lebih efisien dan ekonomis. Oleh karena itu, PT MRT Jakarta telah meluncurkan kampanye bernama #NaikMRTAja, sebuah inisiatif kampanye yang bertujuan mengajak masyarakat untuk beralih menggunakan transportasi umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana pengaruh pesan kampanye dari Public Relations PT MRT Jakarta terhadap perubahan sikap masyarakat. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Penguatan (Reinforcement Theory). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif eksplanatif, dan data dikumpulkan melalui survei online menggunakan Google Form dengan melibatkan 100 responden yang aktif mengikuti akun Instagram @mrtjkt. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak SmartPLS 4.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel X memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Y. Selain itu, hasil analisis menunjukkan indikator tertinggi dari variabel X adalah Content yang memiliki pengaruh yang paling signifikan terhadap indikator variabel Y, yaitu Comprehension. Di sisi lain, indikator terendah pada variabel X adalah Credibility yang memiliki pengaruh paling rendah terhadap indikator variabel Y, yaitu Acceptance.
Advocating Integrated Catchment Management for Hong Kong Northern Metropolis
Authors: Talamini Gianni , Lu Xuewen , Zhang Wanru
Published: January 2024

Rapid urbanisation and population growth have brought significant transformations in the built and natural environment in Southeast Asian cities. In this process, rivers are crucial components in alleviating the negative impacts of urban development, primarily in relationship with flood prevention, recreational space provision, and agricultural production. Previous research has provided ample knowledge about river management’s ecological and economic impacts; however, limited attention has been given to the impacts of channelisation on rural degradation and non-conforming land-use expansion. This longitudinal research employs quantitative analysis of the spatial-temporal dynamics of the landscape transformations associated with river management, using a case study in Yuen Long, Hong Kong. The results showed intensified degradation in the agricultural landscape with an intense increase in non-conforming land use following channelisation, revealing that the hydrological alterations play a pivotal role in rural degradation. Finally, this research underscored the significance of incorporating river management into urban planning at the catchment level for future rural and periurban development.
Valuing the Hong Kong Northern Metropolis
Authors: Li Weike , Talamini Gianni
Published: January 2024

The transformation of socialist cities during the lengthy 20th century was closely integrated with the overall economic activities of the state and operated within a system where the means of production were nationalised and central governments were responsible for decision-making, be it spatial arrangement of the economy and political or military objectives of the country. At the same time, the transformation of cities during this period ideologically attempted to promote egalitarian society where access to assets and amenities, and allocation of commodities was consistent and equal to all. Somewhat surprisingly, as the topic has been relatively less discussed in previous literature, urban planning during the socialist era uncovers arguments for sustainable development. Yet, notions of priority during socialism also existed and this indicates some major constraints and dysfunctions in the transformation of cities under the centrally planned system of state socialism. This overview of the book “planning during socialism: views from the periphery” (2024 Routledge) offers some fresh support points to unpack the unfinished research challenges of studies of urban space of socialist cities through transversalities of political, economic and social phenomena that contribute to diverse spatial configurations.
The unfinished project for the socialist city and the legacy of its multiple ecologies
Authors: Mariotti Jasna , Leetmaa Kadri
Published: January 2024

The transformation of socialist cities during the lengthy 20th century was closely integrated with the overall economic activities of the state and operated within a system where the means of production were nationalised and central governments were responsible for decision-making, be it spatial arrangement of the economy and political or military objectives of the country. At the same time, the transformation of cities during this period ideologically attempted to promote egalitarian society where access to assets and amenities, and allocation of commodities was consistent and equal to all. Somewhat surprisingly, as the topic has been relatively less discussed in previous literature, urban planning during the socialist era uncovers arguments for sustainable development. Yet, notions of priority during socialism also existed and this indicates some major constraints and dysfunctions in the transformation of cities under the centrally planned system of state socialism. This overview of the book “planning during socialism: views from the periphery” (2024 Routledge) offers some fresh support points to unpack the unfinished research challenges of studies of urban space of socialist cities through transversalities of political, economic and social phenomena that contribute to diverse spatial configurations.
Urban Revitalization as a vision for the future? : A Comparative Study of Small- Scale Interventions of Hong Kong and Taiwan
Authors: Ke Zhuo-Lin
Published: January 2024

As many cities undergo urban revitalization, spatial decision-makers disregarding urban vitality has resulted in numerous adverse outcomes. While some cities opt for large-scale development of new districts, others infuse vitality into aging neighbourhoods through small-scale projects. These latter efforts face considerable constraints, including preserving historical continuity, respecting historical landscapes, and accommodating irregular land parcels. However, such initiatives also present opportunities to invigorate cities. Well-organized urban spaces often prioritize macro-level geometric order, overlooking the nuanced internal order that shapes human activities and finer-grained spatial structures. This study focuses on the crucial elements that can steer revitalization efforts toward a virtuous cycle without disrupting existing social networks. Employing qualitative research methods, including case studies and interviews, this study will extend the examination of urban revitalization in highly urbanized East Asian cities, highlighting strategies that respect and harness historical, spatial, and social complexities to foster sustainable urban vitality.
OZIQ - OVQAT MAHSULOTLARINI SIFATINI ANIQLASH VA TASNIFLASH
Authors: Karimqulov Qurbonqul Mavlanqulovich , Abduraxmanova Azoda Jo‘rayevna
Published: January 2024

Maqolada sifatsiz kontrafakt mahsulotlarning jahon bozorlaridagi harakati xorijiy mamlakatlar misolida tahlil keltirilgan. Sifatsiz tovarlarning aholiga va mamlakat iqtisodiyotiga salbiy ta’siri asoslab berilgan. Shuningdek sifatsiz tovarlar tarkibini aniqlashning zamonaviy “ekspressa” usullari ishlab chiqildi va bojxona amaliyotiga tatbiq etildi.
«MEBEL XAVFSIZLIGI TO‘GʻRISIDA»GI TEXNIK REGLAMENT MILLIY NORMALARINI XALQARO STANDARTLARGA UYGʻUNLASHTIRISH HAQIDA
Authors: Xodjikariyev Dilshod Masudxodjayevich , Xamroqulov Maxmud G‘ofurjonovich , Sayfullayeva Zaynab Sunnat qizi , Xamrakulov Gafurjan
Published: January 2024

Tadqiqotda O‘zbekistonning Yevroosiyo iqtisodiy ittifoqiga (YeOII) ehtimoliy qo‘shilishining yengil (mebel) sanoatda YeOIIning texnik reglamentlarini qabul qilish orqali mamlakat eksportiga ta’sirining tahlili keltirilgan. O‘zbekiston mintaqaviy hamkorlik va integratsiya sohasidagi o‘zining ustuvor yo‘nalishlariga muvofiq sanoat mahsulotlari eksportini diversifikatsiya qilmoqda va kengaytirmoqda. Bu, o‘z navbatida, texnik jihatdan tartibga solish sohasida xalqaro amaliyotni o‘rganishni taqozo etadi. Tadqiqotda yengil (mebel) sanoati sohasidagi amaldagi qonunchilik o‘rganiladi.
1-(2-KARBOKSIFENIL)-1'-N-METILOKSIFERROTSENILTIOAMID SINTEZI
Authors: Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich , Madrahimov G‘ayratjon Nematjonovich , Xojimatov Maxsadbek Mo'ydinovich
Published: January 2024

Maqolada ferrotsen asosida sintez qilngan ayrim biologik faol birikmalarning tibbiyot va farmakologiyadagi amaliy ahamiyati to‘g‘risida ma‘lumotlar keltirilgan. Shuningdek o-ferrotsenilbenzoy kislotasining metiloltiomochevina bilan hosilasi – 1-(2-karboksifenil)-1'-N-metiloksiferrotseniltioamid hamda uning suvda eruvchan tuzlarining sintez qilish metodlari keltitrilgan.
KO‘KА (TUSSILAGO FARFARA), KАRАFS (APIUM GRAVEOLENS), KАRTOSHKА (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM) O’ SIMLIKLАRINING ANTIRADIKALLIK FAOLLIGINI ANIQLASH
Authors: Islomova Saidaxon Turgʼunovna
Published: January 2024

Maqolada Tussilago Farfara, Apium Graveolens, Solanum Tuberosum o'simliklarining inson tayanch-harakat tizimi kasalliklarining oldini olish va tuzatish uchun antiradikal faolligini o'rganish natijalari keltirilgan. Barcha ekstraktlar yuqori antiradikal xususiyatlarga ega ekanligi aniqlangan.
«AIS-101» O’SIMLIK KOMPONENTLARIDAN TASHKIL TOPGAN OZIQ-OVQAT QO’SHILMASINING O’TKIR ZAHARLILIGINI O’RGANISH
Authors: Islomova Saidaxon Turgʼunovna , Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich
Published: January 2024

Maqolada o'simlik komponentlaridan tashkil topgan "AIS-101" oziq-ovqat qo'shilmasining o'tkir toksikligini o'rganish natijalari keltirilgan. Ushbu dorivor o'simliklarning faol moddalari organizmdagi biokimyoviy jarayonlarni faollashtirish va metabolik jarayonlarni hamda hayotiy organlar, tizimlarning funksiyalarini normallashtirishda muhim omillardab hisoblanadi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko'rsatdiki, o'rganilayotgan “AIS-101” – o’simliklardan tayyorlangan oziq-ovqat qo’shilmasi Pokistonning Herbion Pakistan (Pvt) Ltd kompaniyasi tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan “Insti” preparatiga nisbatan taqqoslaganda zaharli emas va ayrim umurtqa pog'onasi kasalliklarida profilaktika maqsadida foydalanish mumkin.
RUTIN TUTGAN BIOPARCHALANUVCHAN KOMPOZIT OLISH TEXNOLOGIYASI
Authors: Xaydarov Eldor Rahimjonovich , Xaydarova Dilrabo Raximjonovna , Abdullayev Shavkat Vohidovich
Published: January 2024

Rutin va amarantin tutuvchi o’simliklardan dispers aralashma olish sharoiti ishlab chiqildi va rutinning biofaol holatga keltirildi. Bunga sabab rutinning amorfizaziyalanishi va kristalligining o’zgarishi bo’ldi
SARIMSOQPIYOZ VA PIYOZ KUKUNLARINING KIMYOVIY TARKIBI VA SHIFOBAXSHLIK XUSUSIYATI
Authors: Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich , Isaqov Xayatulla , Mamatkulova O'g'iloy Odilovna
Published: January 2024

Maqolada sarimsoqpiyoz va piyozning kimyoviy tarkibi, shuningdek vitamin tarkibi va flavanoidlar tarkibi shifobaxsh xususiyatlari asosida turli kasalliklarni oldini olish va davolash to`g`risida ma`lumotlar keltirilgan. Piyoz tarkibidagi vitamin va flavanoidlarni YuQSX taxlili asosida o`rganilgan va taxlil qilingan. Ular tarkibidagi karotin, kversetin, fitontsidlar va vitaminlari shuningdek antiseptik va yalligʼlanishga qarshi taʼsiri, anti-aterosklerotik taʼsiri, diuretik va antioksidantlik xossalari to`g`risida malumotlar keltirilgan.
Fighting the Pink Battle: Breast Cancer Surgery and Cultural Stigma in Bangladesh
Authors: Sharmeen Shagorika
Published: January 2024

The study examines the complex interaction between breast cancer treatment and cultural stigma in Bangladeshi society. This article demonstrates the multiple challenges breast cancer surgery patients encounter, including deeply ingrained societal norms, religious beliefs, and gender roles that contribute to the stigma surrounding the disease and its treatments. The study underscores the various challenges that contribute to the delayed detection and treatment of breast cancer, including low awareness, insufficient healthcare infrastructure, and entrenched societal norms. In addition, the article explores the psychological and social ramifications that women who undergo mastectomy or other forms of breast cancer surgery suffer. The article provides a complete overview of the challenges experienced by Bangladeshi women in their fight against breast cancer through interview and personal accounts. In order to improve the outcomes of breast cancer patients in Bangladesh and foster a more supportive atmosphere for their rehabilitation, it is crucial to overcome these cultural and structural obstacles.
Epigenetic Markers for Animal Health and Productivity in Livestock
Authors: Safdar Muhammad , Ozaslan Mehmet
Published: January 2024

Epigenetic markers are molecular modifications that affect gene expression without altering the DNA sequence. They are influenced b y genetic and environmental factors and play crucial roles in animal health and productivity. Epigenetic processes include DNA methylation, histone modification, and chromatin remodeling. This review supports the recent discoveries on the impacts of epigen etic processes on livestock production and health traits, such as growth, development, disease resistance, and stress response. It also discusses the potential applications of epigenetic biomarkers in livestock management and improvement, as well as the ch allenges and gaps in livestock epigenetics research.
Detecting Locus of Resistance to Scab in Local Apple Varieties in Uzbekistan Using Molecular Genetic Markers
Authors: Rejapova Marguba , Abdurakhimov Abrorjon , Abdullaev Alisher , Dalimova Dilbar , Raxmatullaev Abdushukur
Published: January 2024

The apple tree (Malus sp.) is the most cultivated plant in the world. Apple orchards cover a large area. scab (Venturia inaequalis) causes significant damage to the economies of many countries that are engaged in the production of apple trees. In Uzbekistan, most of the orchards are apple orchards. The present study includes a molecular genetic analysis of the resistance of local apple cultivars to pathogens Venturia inaequalis in local apple cultivars grown in Uzbekistan and the results of identification of resistance genes. The paper presents the results of molecular genetic analysis of the combination of scab resistance genes (Vf, Vfa1, Vfa2) found in 15% of samples. In 58.7% of the studied samples, a “high level of resistance” to scab was revealed.
Analysis of Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Local Soybean Varieties which were Artificially Damaged with Phytopathogenic Fungi
Authors: Matniyazova Hilola , Yuldashev Utkir , Karshibayeva Dano , Salohiddinova Marifat
Published: January 2024

According to the analysis of the results of the amount of chlorophyll "a" and "b" in the leaves of local soybean varieties under the influence of phytopathogenic micromycetes during the budding period was found that the chlorophyll "a" and chlorophyll "b" index of all soybean varieties decreased compared to the control. This situation indicates that the amount of chlorophyll "a" and chlorophyll "b" in the leaves of soybean plants is related to the presence of phytopathogenic micromycetes. When studying the effect of micromycetes F. oxysporum on the content of chlorophyll "b" in soybean leaves, the least effect was found in varieties Tomaris and Genetik-1 (respectively, the difference from the control = -9.3 and -9.6), and the local variety Sochilmas had the strongest influence (respectively, it showed that the difference from the control = -56.6 and -61.1). When studying the effect of micromycetes A. alternata on the amount of chlorophyll "b" in soybean plant leaves, the variety Genetik-1 had the least effect (respectively, the difference from Control = -15.4 and -14.3), and the strongest effect was on varieties Nafis and Sochilmas (respectively differences from control = -41.6 and -38.2).
Examining the Wisdom and Justifications of Asking Forgiveness: The Prophet of Islam (PBUH) from the Perspectives of Commentators
Authors: Rahmani Habib Rahman , Muradi Ghulam Rasool
Published: January 2024

This article is about the wisdom and justifications of asking forgiveness of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) from the point of view of the commentators of the fariqin. This article has investigated the aforementioned topic with a descriptive-analytical and comparative method and found that the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of God be upon him) is infallible and because of his infallibility, he is not guilty of any conventional sins. Therefore, if there are materials indicating that it is a sin, those materials should be interpreted and should not be attributed to conventional and conventional sin. Also, a question will be created in the minds of some people that if the Prophet of God is innocent, why would you be ordered to forgive, like people, it can be said: in the verses where the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family and peace be upon him) asked for forgiveness from sins, has been done, it does not mean that the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of God be upon him) has committed a sin, but there is wisdom and justification in the forgiveness of the Messenger of God, which can be obtained by reading this article.
الروائي الليبي إبراهيم الكوني "رائد أدب الصحراء"
Authors: علي محمد مهربان
Published: January 2024

من المعلوم أن العصر الحديث الذي يمتدّ من حملة نابليون على مصر عام 1798م إلى يومنا هذا، هو عصر مهم للغة العربية وآدابها، فهو عصر غني بالعلوم والمعارف. قد تطور فيه كثير من العلوم واستحدث عديد من الفنون وازدهر متنوع من المعارف كأنه هو انفجار من العلوم والمعارف، فنبغ عدد كبير من العلماء والباحثين، وظهر أعلام الفن وأقطاب العلم والأدب الذين أدّوا دوراً مهماً في إثراء خزينة من العلم وقدموا إسهامات جليلة لإعداد تراث أدبي عظيم. ومن أهم هؤلاء الأدباء الكاتب الليبي إبراهيم الكوني. الذي يلقب ب"رائد أدب الصحراء". وفي هذا البحث سألقي الضوء على حياة الروائي الليبي الشهير إبراهيم الكوني وأقدم جوانب مختلفة عن حياته الأدبية، وأسلط الضوء على انجازاته وأسلوبه الذي اختاره الكاتب هذا في إبداعاته.
مناهج تدريس اللغة العربية في المدارس الهندية الرائدة: دراسة تحليلية ونقدية
Authors: سليم محمد
Published: January 2024

شهدت الهند اهتمامًا لا مثيل له بتعليم اللغة العربية منذ قرون. دفع العلماء المسلمون اهتمامًا كبيرًا لهذه اللغة الجميلة وأسسوا سلسلة من مراكز تعليم اللغة العربية الرائدة في جميع أنحاء البلاد. خاصة الأمراء والسلاطين المسلمين ساعدوا في إنشاء شبكة من مراكز تعليم اللغة العربية. تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى فهم تطور تعليم وتعلم اللغة العربية في الهند من خلال التحليل العميق للمناهج في مراكز اللغة العربية الهندية في ضوء الأساليب والتقنيات الحديثة لتعليم اللغات الأجنبية. تؤكد الدراسة على ضرورة تطوير منهجية تعليم اللغة العربية وفقًا لاحتياجات العصر الحديث.
دور العلامة إقبال في إيقاظ أمم الشرقیة
Authors: عاطف نور الله , مشفق إحسان الله
Published: January 2024

في هذا المقال قد بذل جهداً للكشف عن فكر الإقبال الصافي المستیقظ، الذي هو في الواقع بصیرة للحرية والتحرر والتحفيز والإثارة، فضلا عن ذلك فليعرض الشعور بالمسؤولية لدى شاعر العالم الإسلامي ومفكر الشرق، البراهمي من مواليد اللغة الأردية، تجاه الأمم الشرقية، التي انعكست في أشعاره الخالصة باللغة الفارسية الدرية. وكان هذا المستيقظ والداعي الفاضل يحاول لیلاً و نهاراً أن يستيقظ أهل البلاد الإسلامية، وخاصة المشرق، من سباتهم ويعودوا إلى مجدهم وعظمتهم الماضية. والغرض من  هذا البحث هو آثار الصحوة العلامةإقبال وإطلاعه على أمم المشرق الذين وقعوا في شباك الغرب والغربيين الخادعة، وابتعدوا عن طريقهم الرئيسي والأساسي؛ وهو السير والكتابة على الطريق النقي للحرية والنمو،كان هدف إقبال في الحياة هو قمع وإضعاف المسؤولين الذین کانوا سببا للتشتت والفوضیفي المجالات الدينية والسياسية والاجتماعية في المجتمع الإسلامي والإنساني، وتوعية الأمم بأفكارهم القاتلة والمدمرة، وكان إقبال دائما ضد الاستعمار الغربي وكان دائما ينبه أمم العالم الإسلامي من أضرار الحضارة الغربية وفلسفتهم المادية، وينتقد فلسفتهم، وكان یثبت اضرار الفکر الغربیه مع دلائل الدینیه و کشف الغطاء عن وجه الغرب الخادع و المزور لکی تحذر ابناء الامة الاسلامیة من الوقوع فی حفرة الخداع و التزویرالغربیه.