bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE USE OF REGIONAL PROPERTY IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Kasatkina E.A.
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the directions of use of regional property in the Udmurt Republic. Optimization of the composition of the republican property complex and bringing it into line with the powers of the Udmurt Republic is one of the priority tasks of regional government bodies. The author identifies priority decisions on property management in the region in accordance with the State Program of the Udmurt Republic "State Property Management". The article presents data on the number of objects of the Udmurt Republic, in respect of which decisions on the creation, reorganization, liquidation were made, and a conclusion on the reduction of the number of such objects is formulated. Based on official data, the dynamics of changes in the number of business entities whose shares are owned by the Udmurt Republic is shown. Based on the comparison of the corresponding indicators, it was found that the number of business entities whose shares are owned by the Udmurt Republic significantly decreased during the period under review. During the analysis, the author revealed a persistent tendency to reduce the number of transferred objects between different levels of management. Using the data of the "Road Map", the article formulates problems in the implementation of the powers to involve real estate objects, including land plots, in economic turnover by the executive bodies of state power of the Udmurt Republic and local self-government bodies of the Udmurt Republic, defines measures for the rational use of real estate objects and land plots that are the property of the Udmurt Republic.
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE FUNCTIONS AND POWERS OF THE PROSECUTOR AS FACTORS DETERMINING THE SPECIFICS OF PROSECUTOR's SUPERVISION IN PRE-TRIAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Nasonov A.A.
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the opinions of scientists expressed during the scientific discussion that unfolded around the issue of criminal procedure functions of the Prosecutor in pre-trial proceedings. Provides additional arguments in favor of supervision of execution of laws as the main function of the Prosecutor under the Law on the Prosecutor determines other types of prosecutorial activities (criminal prosecution, the preliminary investigation, etc.) that are supportive in nature. These types of Prosecutor's activities are not only ways to specify Prosecutor's supervision in criminal proceedings, but also means of implementing the criminal procedure function of the prosecution, which exists according to the concept of the current criminal procedure legislation of the Russian Federation, focused on the adversarial process, along with the function of protection and the function of resolving criminal cases. The article also addresses the issue of granting additional powers to the Prosecutor in pre-trial proceedings. It is proved that the decision to grant additional powers to the Prosecutor in pre-trial proceedings should create opportunities to maintain the necessary balance in pre-trial proceedings between Prosecutor's supervision, departmental control and judicial control. Evidence is given that the harmonious existence of Prosecutor's supervision and departmental control in pre-trial proceedings will allow us to count on overcoming existing violations of the law in the investigation of crimes, which currently remain many.
FACTORS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Matveev V.V.
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of transition to an innovative option for the development of Russian regions, which will make it possible to abandon the model of resource and raw material dependence that has existed for a long time. The object of research is the economy of the Udmurt Republic, which is a typical example of an industrial region. To solve this problem, we analyzed the factors that determine the economic development of the region and the possibility of its transition to an innovative development model. The methodological base of the research is constituted by the theoretical principles of the formation and development of the regional economy, as well as existing studies that consider the possibility of transition of the region to an innovative development model. The author defines the factors that determine the possibility of transition of the region's economy to innovative development. It was established that only by combining the efforts of industrial enterprises, research organizations, higher education institutions and regional authorities, such a transition becomes real. It is noted that the level of development of the economy of Udmurtia does not correspond to modern requirements for the functioning of a competitive region. This does not allow counting on the possibility of an optimistic scenario for the development of the regional economy. The reasons that impede the innovative development of the Udmurt Republic as an economic region are identified. It is noted that the problems of the economic development of this region did not receive an adequate assessment for a long period of time, which, however, is characteristic of all regions and territories of the Urals. The results of the study can be used to form an innovative model for the development of the region.
ECONOMICS OF WASTE MANAGEMENT IN RUSSIA: BEFORE AND AFTER THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC
Authors: Subrakova L.K.
Published: May 2021

The state and transformation of solid municipal waste management in Russia are considered against the background of economic and social changes associated with the current coronavirus pandemic. Increasing the volume and changing the structure of MSW in these conditions does not cancel, but increases the relevance of separate waste collection. It is shown that there are insufficient funds for subsidizing regions (on the example of the Republic of Khakassia) for financial support of regional operators in 2020 when companies stop, reduce their activities and reduce their solvency. The results of scientific studies of the properties of a new viral infection by microbiologists are incorporated into the assessment of the environmental and economic consequences of the burial of personal protective equipment used outside hospitals in a mixed composition at landfills. A model for determining the need of medical personnel for personal protective equipment in the treatment departments of patients with COVID-19 has been compiled. Savings due to disinfection by effective methods and subsequent reuse of personal protective equipment, amounting to 1/3 of the budget expenditures on the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population of Russia, have been calculated. The directions of further development of the state policy in the field of waste management during and after the end of the coronavirus pandemic have been proposed.
THEORY OF COOPERATION IN THE 19TH - EARLY 20TH CENTURIES: JUSTIFICATION OF THE NEED FOR PRACTICAL REALIZATION OF A JUST SOCIETY
Authors: Shamayeva N.P.
Published: May 2021

The article examines the stages of development of the theory of cooperation during the XIX - early XX centuries. The theory of cooperation reflects the main stages in the development of human society, when the search for a certain ideal of organizing social life begins with the substantiation of frankly utopian ideas (T. More's theory) that cannot be put into practice. The theories of R. Owen and C. Fourier were the first attempts to theoretically substantiate the need to use cooperation under capitalism to facilitate the work and life of ordinary workers. In the case of R. Owen, there was an attempt of the practical implementation of the ideas of cooperation. However, this attempt was initially doomed to failure due to the discrepancy between theoretical ideals and harsh life practice. An attempt to substantiate Christian socialism was quite interesting. The classics of Marxism-Leninism consider the theory of cooperation from the point of view of its use as a tool for creating a fundamentally new type of society - communism. It was assumed that cooperation in one form or another could cover the entire population of the country, which, by the way, can also be described as an absolutely utopian idea. Attempts of even a slight disagreement with the theoretical provisions of the theory of Marx-Engels-Lenin were not allowed in principle. The research results can be used in the process of teaching the history of economic doctrines and economic theory.
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. ASDP INDONESIA FERRY (PERSERO) AMBON
Authors: Pattiruhu Jozef R.
Published: May 2021

Abstract.    This study aims to test, first partially or simultaneously the factors that influence Financial Performance at PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) Ambon. This study uses secondary data, namely PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) Ambon from 2010 to 2014, and the type of research used is quantitative descriptive type. The analytical method used in this study is financial ratios and multiple regression analysis using the help of a SPSS 20.0 computer program. The results of this study indicate that the first hypothesis partially has a positive influence between the size of the company that is proxied by ln total income and financial performance that is proxied by NPM at PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) Ambon is 0.507, and the second hypothesis shows that there is a positive influence between the projected capital structure and DER and the financial performance proxied by NPM at PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) Ambon amounted to 0.570, then the third hypothesis shows a positive effect between the company's growth which is proxied by sales turnover and financial performance that is proxied by NPM at PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) Ambon of 0.851. PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) in running its business must be more effective, efficient and economical and pay attention to factors that affect financial performance. This is very important because it can increase Net Profit Margin. Abstrak.    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji, pertama secara parsial maupun simultan faktor – faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) Ambon. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yakni laporan keuangan PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) Ambon periode 2010 sampai dengan tahun 2014, serta Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis deskritf kuantitatif. Metode analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rasio keuangan serta analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan bantuan program komputer SPSS 20.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hipotesis pertama secara parsial terdapat pengaruh positif antara ukuran perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan ln total pendapatan dengan kinerja keuangan yang diproksikan dengan NPM pada PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) Ambon sebesar 0,507, dan hipotesis kedua menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara struktur modal yang diproyeksikan dengan DER dengan kinerja keuangan yang diproksikan dengan NPM pada PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) Ambon sebesar sebesar 0,570, selanjutnya hipotesis ketiga menunjukkan pengaruh positif antara pertumbuhan perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan sales turnover dengan kinerja keuangan yang diproksikan dengan NPM pada PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) Ambon sebesar 0,851. PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) dalam menjalankan usahanya harus lebih efektif, efisien dan ekonomis dan memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan. Hal ini sangat penting karena dapat meningkatkan Net Profit Margin.
ANALISIS KINERJA WIRAUSAHA SERTA VARIABEL – VARIABEL YANG MEMPENGARUHI
Authors: Kusnilawati Nunik , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Published: May 2021

Literature review suggests that there is a relationship between competence, motivation, interests, entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial performance. The purpose of the study is to analyze entrepreneurial performance by placing competence, motivation and interest as independent variables, and entrepreneurial performance as the dependent variable. While entrepreneurship orientation is positioned as an intervening variable. A sample of 150 respondents, the instrument used was a questionnaire. Likert scale measurement scale, data processing and analysis tools using SEM. There are 7 hypotheses that must be tested for truth, and the test results show that the seven hypotheses are acceptable, so the initial assumptions about the relationship between the variables tested are true. Each variable of competence, motivation and interest influences / significantly affects entrepreneurial performance and also influences / significantly through the entrepreneurial orientation variable
ANALISIS PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS SAHAM TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN MELALUI KEPUTUSAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA, PERIODE 2016 - 2018)
Authors: Margali Giovanni Edward , Mangantar Marjam M. , Saerang Ivonne S.
Published: May 2021

LQ 45 is one of the indices on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), where indexes are obtained by calculating with valuations such as liquidity, in the sense. There are compelling reasons to think that market liquidity will affect company performance. Because of the level of selling power of these shares, it plays a central role in corporate governance, approval and performance. This research itself wants to see the effect of direct liquidity on firm value and the indirect effect of liquidity on firm value by moderating financial management decisions regarding investment decisions, dividend policies and purchasing decisions.In this study,the researchers found that stock liquidity directly affected the value of the company, and stock liquidity did not affect financial management decisions (investment decisions, dividend policies and funding decisions) which would later have an indirect effect on firm value.Keywords : stock liquidity, investment decisions, dividend policy, funding decisions, company value.
PERBEDAAN FINTECH PEER TO PEER LENDING ANTARA GENERASI X DAN GENERASI Y DALAM MODEL BEHAVIORAL INTENTION DI MANADO
Authors: Walangitan Priskila Gissela Marlia , Lapian Joyce S.L.H.V , Sumarauw Jacky S.B
Published: May 2021

Abstract: Financial Technology is considered as the development of financial technology in the financial services sector. One of the most interesting types of financial technology (Fintech) is peer-to-peer lending, hence Fintech peer-to-peer lending becomes an alternative choice for loan providers now. This study aims at investigating the difference of Fintech peer-to-peer lending between Generation X and Generation Y in the behavioral intention model in Manado by involving a total sample of 183 respondents who were divided into two groups, namely 88 respondents from Generation X and 99 respondents from Generation Y. This study employed a quantitative causal-comparative study design using the PLS-Multigroup analysis. This study revealed that there were differences in the effect of perceived usefulness, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control on the behavioral intention of use of Fintech peer-to-peer lending between Generation X and Generation Y in Manado City. Meanwhile, perceived ease-of-use, perceived usefulness, and attitude towards a behavior did not have a difference in the effect on behavioral intention of use of Fintech peer-to-peer lending between Generation X and Generation Y in Manado City.Keywords: Perceived ease-of-use, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, perceived usefulness, attitude towards a behavior, the behavioral intention of useAbstract: Financial Technology is considered as the development of financial technology in the financial services sector. One of the most interesting types of financial technology (Fintech) is peer-to-peer lending, hence Fintech peer-to-peer lending becomes an alternative choice for loan providers now. This study aims at investigating the difference of Fintech peer-to-peer lending between Generation X and Generation Y in the behavioral intention model in Manado by involving a total sample of 183 respondents who were divided into two groups, namely 88 respondents from Generation X and 99 respondents from Generation Y. This study employed a quantitative causal-comparative study design using the PLS-Multigroup analysis. This study revealed that there were differences in the effect of perceived usefulness, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control on the behavioral intention of use of Fintech peer-to-peer lending between Generation X and Generation Y in Manado City. Meanwhile, perceived ease-of-use, perceived usefulness, and attitude towards a behavior did not have a difference in the effect on behavioral intention of use of Fintech peer-to-peer lending between Generation X and Generation Y in Manado City.Keywords: Perceived ease-of-use, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, perceived usefulness, attitude towards a behavior, the behavioral intention of use
Menguji Strategi Desa Wisata dalam Membangun Keunggulan Bersaing di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Deddy Rahmat I Gede
Published: May 2021

Abstract:  This research aims to determine and test the effectiveness of the role of the village government in creating a Tourism Village strategy to build competitive advantage in the Era of Industry Revolution 4.0 and to find out the factors that hinder and influence the role of the village government in managing the village of Blimbingsari Tourism Village which is a Special Interest Tourism Village (Spiritual). This research used descriptive qualitative method. The informants in this research were the Headman of Blimbingsari, Village Secretary, BUMDes Treasurer, Secretary of the Tourism Committee, Homestay Owners, Village Community Leaders and Academics. The technique of data collection is done by using triangulation technique (combined), the results of qualitative research emphasize the quality of the meaning of good research.The research results obtained by researchers from interviews, observations, and documentation are the role of the Blimbingsari Tourism Village Government to be carried out well. The Blimbingsari Tourism Village Government has a good role as a stabilizer, innovator and motivator. The provision of internet infrastructure and human resource development is a factor in the development of Blimbingsari tourism village in building competitiveness in the era Industry Revolution 4.0. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji efektifitas peran pemerintah desa dalam menciptakan strategi Desa Wisata untuk membangun keunggulan bersaing di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 serta mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menghambat dan mempengaruhi peran pemerintah desa dalam pengelolaan desa Desa Wisata Blimbingsari yang merupakan Desa Wisata Minat Khusus (Rohani). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Perbekel Desa Blimbingsari, Sekretaris Desa, Bendahahara BUMDes, Sekretaris Komite Pariwisata, Pemilik Homestay, Tokoh Masyarakat Desa dan Akademisi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi (gabungan), hasil penelitian kualitatif lebih menekankan pada kualitas makna penelitian yang baik.Hasil penelitian yang didapat peneliti dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi adalah peran Pemerintah Desa Wisata Blimbingsari dilakukan dengan baik. Pemerintah Desa Wisata Blimbingsari memiliki peran yang baik sebagai stabilitator, innovator dan motivator. Pengadaan infrastuktur internet dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia menjadi faktor pada pengembangan desa wisata Blimbingsari dalam membangun daya saing di era Revolusi Industri 4.0.
Digital Transformation of Public Administration Based on Competence Models
Authors: Vatlina L. V.
Published: May 2021

Aim. The presented study aims to determine the peculiarities of introducing digital tools in public administration using different types of competencies.

Tasks. The author describes major prerequisites for the transformation of the public sector in the context of digitalization; analyzes modern digital technologies and the mechanism of their implementation in public services using digital platforms, assesses their role, and identifies obstacles to the digital transformation of public administration.

Methods. This study uses general scientific methods, such as the monographic method, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, description, and applied methods of structural, systems, and comparative economic analysis.

Results. Digital transformation of the public administration system changes the understanding of management from management as execution of functions to management as a network of  relationships between the state and its citizens. Reformation of the public administration model based on the implementation of digital solutions forms the new public administration concept. However, the results of the public administration system’s reformation using digital platforms are ambiguous and require study. One of the main obstacles to the formation of a “digital government” is the lack of competent specialists and qualified personnel skilled in the field of  information technology (IT), Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, etc. These and other technologies are vital for the formation of a high-quality public administration system. Furthermore, the new information reality places increased demands on the skills of modern public officials, whose level of competence largely determines the quality of management. This study identifies and analyzes the necessary competencies of employees involved in the public administration system at different levels.

Conclusions. Over time, digital transformation of public administration will become more evident and meaningful. It can be assumed that digitalization will make it possible to leave behind subjective decisions of individual public officials, improving the quality of provided services and reducing costs as much as possible. Digital transformation of public administration is not limited to the automation and optimization of some processes in the execution of public functions, as it also involves the implementation of modern information and communication technology (ICT) systems to improve the quality of the public administration system as a whole.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on International Negotiations
Authors: Plotnikov D. M. , Funikova E. S.
Published: May 2021

Aim. The presented study aims to analyze factors affecting the way international negotiations are organized and conducted in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Tasks. The authors determine the positive and negative consequences of the pandemic for international negotiations and predict further development of the situation in this area.

Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition to examine the problem of reorganization of business activity in various aspects and identify characteristic trends in the current economic situation.

Results. The coronavirus pandemic has had a strong impact on the daily lives of people, their interactions, and business communication. COVID-19 has led to significant transformations in business communication, emergence and modernization of various services for online interaction, including for conducting business negotiations. It is against this background that the attention to cybersecurity issues as a threat in the transition to online communication has increased.

Conclusions. Examination of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the way international negotiations are organized and conducted makes it possible not only to identify factors affect ing the transformation of all activities, but also to assess the consequences of ongoing changes and developments in the field of business communication.
ДЕЯКІ АСПЕКТИ АНАЛІЗУ РИЗИКІВ ПРОЦЕСІВ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ СИСТЕМ НА ОСНОВІ ПОКАЗНИКІВ СКЛАДОВИХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТІ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ІГРОВИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Бурєннікова Наталія
Published: May 2021

Метою статті є окреслення необхідності та можливості практичного застосування теорії ігор для аналізу ризиків компонент (підпроцесів) процесів функціонування підприємств як систем на мікрорівні на основі використання моделей складових результативності Бурєннікової (Поліщук) – Ярмоленка й відповідних показників у них. Висвітлено парадигму «пізнання – вимірювання – оцінювання – управління» ризиками, а у межах цієї парадигми – необхідність визначення ризиків при функціонуванні систем різних типів і рівнів ієрархії у контексті результативності згаданого вище функціонування з використанням авторських моделей складових результативності на підґрунті теорії ігор. Запропоновано серед прийомів зниження ступеня ризику застосовувати такий з них, який пов’язаний зі зниженням ризику шляхом «профілактики» на основі моніторингу складових результативності з метою прийняття науково обґрунтованого управлінського рішення із «передбачуванням» можливих наслідків ризиків у контексті результативності.
CIVIL SOCIETY AND STATE INTERACTION: SOME PREREQUISITES FOR EFFICIENCY
Authors: Onishchenko N.
Published: May 2021

the article is devoted to the study of the problems of ensuring the effectiveness of interaction between civil society and the state. The multifaceted nature of theoretical and practical issues, on the solution of which the effective interaction of civil society and the state depends, is noted. It is concluded that one of the most important prerequisites for ensuring effective interaction between civil society and the state is the institution of constitutional control over the provision and protection of human rights and freedoms, which includes several components.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ АКТИВНОСТИ МИТОХОНДРИАЛЬНОГО АТФ-ЗАВИСИМОГО К+ КАНАЛА НА УЛЬТРАСТРУКТУРУ МИЕЛИНА ПРИ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОМ ПАРКИНСОНИЗМЕ
Authors: Путий Юлия , Миронова Галина , Розова Екатерина
Published: May 2021

Изучено изменение ультраструктуры миелина и митохондриального аппарата в тканях продолговатого мозга и стриатума при экспериментальном паркинсонизме, вызванном 2-х недельным введением ротенона в дозе 0,3 мг/100 г массы тела половозрелых лабораторных крыс линии Wistar. Показано, что при паркинсонизме нейродегенерация затрагивает не только нейроны указанных структур головного мезга, но и нарушает миелинизацию нервных волокон. Проведенные исследования позволяют заключить, что в формировании митохондриальной дисфункции, а также в процессе демиелинизации нервных волокон при экспериментальном паркинсонизме принимают непосредственное (или опосредованное) участие митохондриальные КАТФ – каналы. Установлено, что уридин, являющийся активатором данных каналов, способен устранять, либо значительно снижать выраженность митохондриальной дисфункции, которая, по всей видимости обусловливает нарушения ультраструктуры миелина. Подтверждением данного факта может служить устранение корригирующей роли уридина с помощью специфического блокатора митохондриальных КАТФ – каналов - 5-гидроксидеканоата. Таким образом, можно объяснить существенное уменьшение деструктивних и дегенеративних процессов миелина в структурах мозга, по крайней мере, таких как продолговатый мозг и стриатум с помощью активации митохондриальных КАТФ – каналов.
MIDI-КОНТРОЛЕР НА БАЗІ STM32
Authors: Харчук Вадим , Губар Вячеслав
Published: May 2021

MIDI-контролер – це пристрій що перетворює фізичні дії над маніпуляторами на повідомлення MIDI формату. В ході роботи були досліджені існуючі на ринку рішення, проведено аналіз та розглянуто можливість їхнього доповнення. Доповнення полягає в створені модульного пристрою. Дане рішення дозволяє конфігурувати інструмент під конкретні задачі та користувача, тим самим підвищуючи універсальність контролера.
FUNCTIONAL AND TYPOLOGICAL FEATURES OF TITLES
Authors: Sheverun Nadiia , Lejzjus Halina
Published: May 2021

The functional and typological features of titles are investigated. It is found out, that due to the use of titles in modern texts, the following main functions of the titles are distinguished: informative, nominative, advertising, expressive, evaluative, integrative, compositional. Titles can be classified depending on the numeber of elements of the text they express. On this basis unidirectional and complex titles are highlighted. It is exposed, that from the point of informing titles are divided into the following categories: that fully inform about one or another element of the text, clear to reading publications (fully informing titles); titles-signs of semantic element, that only signal about it (dotted titles); titles, that inform about the meaning, that verbally is not expounded in text, but entered to the implication and titles, that become clear only after reading of the text and perceived retrospectively.
ГУМАНІСТИЧНИЙ ДИСКУРС ДУХОВНИХ ВИМІРІВ ПОЕЗІЇ МАКСИМА РИЛЬСЬКОГО
Authors: Чумак Тетяна
Published: May 2021

У статті розглядається творчість Максима Рильського як представника української культури ХХ століття з погляду духовних орієнтирів. Обґрунтовано, що світоглядні переконання М. Рильського пов’язані з рядом переломних періодів у житті народу, з долею якого якнайміцніше було пов’язано його життєве призначення. Доведено, що поет і філософ Максим Рильський був, є і буде одним із найбільших українських поетів ХХ століття, діячем культури франківського формату, що при трагічному творчому скаліченні все ж таки зумів двигнути вперед українську духовність, розвинути нашу мову, наше розуміння природи і людської душі.Окреме місце займають погляди Максима Рильського, які збагатили свідомість народу ідеями незалежності і свободи, гуманізму та демократії. Його свідомість знаменувала собою вершину філософського осмислення світу людини.Проблема гуманістичного дискурсу духовних вимірів поезії Максима Рильського набуває все більшої універсальності та, на жаль, вона є недостатньо дослідженою. Суттєве місце в його творчості посідає проблема духовної сутності людини.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ ЕКСТРЕМАЛЬНОГО ТУРИЗМУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Хмара Марина , Торченюк Ольга
Published: May 2021

У статті розглядається екстремальний туризм в Україні. Висвітлюються основні вектори розвитку екстремального туризму в регіонах України, а саме, у Чорнобилі, Криворіжжі та на Закарпатті. Аналізується їх туристична інфраструктура та визначаються перспективні напрямки впровадження екстремальних турів на ринку туристичних послуг.
MYKHAILO DRAHOMANOV AS THE AUTHOR OF MODERN RESEARCH PRACTICES IN SOLVING THE PROBLEMS OF LOCAL HISTORY
Authors: Havryliuk Mykhailo
Published: May 2021

Mykhailo Petrovich Drahomanova is unreasonably called a historian and scientist. Analyzing a number of works written by him, we understand that the creation and argumentation of an idea that indicated the Ukrainian separation and the timing of the tradition of the state of Ukraine is dominant. Therefore, we will try to work out one of the proposed models of Ukrainianity in a geopolitical space: facts, historiography.
ІСТОРИЧНІ ЗДОБУТКИ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ГІМНАСТІВ В РАМКАХ СУПЕРНИЦТВА РАДЯНСЬКОЇ ТА ЗАРУБІЖНОЇ СПОРТИВНОЇ ГІМНАСТИКИ В 1960-Х РР.
Authors: Бутенко Владислав , Іваненко Валентин
Published: May 2021

В роботі проаналізовано динаміку розвитку спортивної гімнастики на тлі загострення конкуренції на світових змаганнях. Реконструюючи історичний поступ гімнастики як олімпійського спорту, звертається увага на основні досягнення та прорахунки, причини появи негативних тенденцій у розвитку спортивної гімнастики в УРСР. Порушено питання підготовки гімнастів високого класу. В цей час демонстрація вищих спортивних досягнень стала одним з аргументів у політичній боротьбі двох систем, а спорт – засобом міжнародного спілкування. Значущими подіями цього етапу стали вихід радянських спортсменів на міжнародну арену та їхня участь в Олімпійських іграх.
НАДВИСОКІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ЯК ДЖЕРЕЛО ФАКТІВ ПРО ПРАУКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ВНЕСОК В ІНДОЄВРОПЕЙСКУ ІСТОРІЮ
Authors: Ляшенко Лариса , Паламарчук Катерина
Published: May 2021

Здійснено аналіз впливу на прогрес в гуманітарних науках (історії, філології, педагогіці та ін.) надвисоких технологій, що з’явилися на зламі сторіч. Серед нанотехнологій зростає кількість екологічно ідеальних виробничих технологій (ноотехнологій — nootechnologies), які невдовзі ліквідують загрози пандемій і колапсів. Автори вивчають роль надвисоких технологій в археометрії, палеогенеці й інших складових частинах нооісторії (це знання про минуле на основі фактів). Нооісторія є засобом боротьби з потоком вигадок і брехні, що лине на Україну. Ми вивчили прояви українофобії в ЄС і довели, що негативні явища у давні часи пов’язані з пращурами західноєвропейців, а не з праукраїнцями. Вказано, що кожний точний ізотопний чи інший вимір іде на користь України, на поширення правди про видатну участь наших пращурів у появі спільного лексикону індоєвропейської мовної сім’ї та всієї індоєвропейської культури. Гуманітарна освіта в Україні повинна вдосконалюватися на основі досягнень нооісторії.
МИСТЕЦЬКІ ФЕСТИВАЛІ-КОНКУРСИ ТА ЇХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ У ПРАКТИЧНОМУ ПЕРОСМИСЛЕННІ ВИКЛИКІВ СЬОГОДЕННЯ
Authors: Мельник Мирослава , Фішер Володимир
Published: May 2021

Вимоги сучасності створили умови до певної дифузії та взаємопроникнення мистецьких конкурсних форм, їх трансформацію зі сценічних майданчиків на телеекрани, в соціальні мережі та Інтернет. Тому перед митцями постає проблема реалізації творчих проєктів, а саме, вагомі для суспільства, фестивалі-конкурси мистецтв. Мета роботи – проаналізувати та дослідити характерні трансформації фестивалів-конкурсів у телевізійні проєкти, визначити основні інноваційні підходи щодо їх організації та проведення. Доведено, що враховуючи виклики сьогодення, мистецькі фестивалі-конкурси не перестають функціонувати, набуваючи нового формату організації та проведення. Виявлено основні фактори впливу на трансформаційні процеси фестивалів-конкурсів. Визначено позитивні та негативні аспекти дистанційного проведення мистецьких конкурсних форм в сучасних умовах.
Case of an Epidural Hematoma Following a Lumbar Epidural Steroid Injection in a Patient Taking Aspirin and Duloxetine
Authors: Karri Jay
Published: May 2021

Background: Epidural hematoma (EDH) formation is one of the most feared complications associated with epidural steroid injections (ESI) as persons may experience permanent neurological deficits including paraplegia. The risk of developing an EDH following an ESI is expectedly increased in the context of concomitant anticoagulant and/or antiplatelet agent usage. While there exists significant evidence for the risks associated with anticoagulant and anti-platelet agents in epidural procedures, the anti-platelet effects of serotonin reuptake inhibitors medications (SRIs) in particular have received less attention.
Case Report: A 70-year-old female with numerous cardiovascular comorbidities (on aspirin 81 mg daily for primary prevention of coronary artery disease) and fibromyalgia (on duloxetine 60 mg daily) underwent a fluoroscopically guided L3-L4 level interlaminar ESI for lumbar radiculopathy. Starting 6 hours post-procedure, the patient started to manifest severe back pain, bowel and bladder incontinence, and paraplegia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the thoracic and lumbar revealed a large epidural fluid collection compressing the spinal cord and cauda equina. Unfortunately, a delay in care prevented the patient from receiving neurosurgical decompression.
Conclusion: SRI associated coagulopathy may predispose to EDH formation by diminishing platelet aggregation. Therefore, weaning these medications, as dictated by the latest guidelines, should be highly considered, if possible and reasonable, to ensure favorable safety profiles for ESI procedures, especially in persons with multiple risk factors. Regardless of appropriate strategies to mitigate ESI associated bleeding risks, proceduralists should always maintain a healthy index of suspicion for EDH formation in the post-procedural phase as early diagnosis and intervention may prevent devastating neurological outcomes.
Key words: Epidural hematoma, paraplegia, aspirin, duloxetine
Peripheral Nerve Stimulation of the Lateral Femoral Cutaneous and Superior Gluteal Nerves for Treating Proximal Neuropathy Hip Pain
Authors: Vanquathem Niek
Published: May 2021

Background: Chronic postoperative hip pain is estimated to occur in 10% to 35% of patients undergoing total hip replacement. Proximal peripheral neuropathic pain of the lateral femoral cutaneous and superior gluteal nerves has proven to be a difficult disorder to treat. Opioids are often ineffective in the treatment of neuropathic pain. Interventional methods such as peripheral nerve stimulation are minimally invasive options capable of relieving neuropathic pain. Stimulators powered by an implantable pulse generator (IPG), however, may not be suitable for peripheral nerve stimulation because of difficulty finding an appropriate pocket site. The introduction of wireless peripheral nerve stimulation has improved the ability to offer this modality.
Case
Presentation: We present a case of proximal peripheral neuropathic pain of the lateral femoral cutaneous and superior gluteal nerves that failed all other treatment modalities including spinal cord stimulation and intrathecal drug delivery. Two quadripolar, tined, wireless electrode arrays were positioned over the lateral femoral cutaneous and superior gluteal nerves. A stimulation scheme with a pulse rate of 1.5 kHz and pulse width of 30 μs at 2.0 mA was tested and found effective.
Conclusion: This patient had proximal neuropathic hip pain and failed a variety of chronic pain treatment options, including conventional IPG-based spinal cord stimulation and an intrathecal drug delivery system. She was successfully treated with a wireless peripheral nerve stimulation system.
Key words: Hip pain, lateral femoral cutaneous nerve, peripheral nerve stimulator, peripheral neuropathy, superior gluteal nerve
A Novel Approach to Brachial
Plexus Injections: A Technical
Report
Authors: Dworkin Myles
Published: May 2021

Background: Brachial plexus injects are common procedures for pain management of the upper limb. Complications
from theses injections, however, can be severe leading to permanent neurological deficit. The purpose of
this technical report is to introduces a safe novel approach for brachial plexus injections.
Case
Presentation: A 45-year-old woman with type 2 complex region pain disorder underwent a novel brachial plexus injection.
The patient was brought to the operating room where fluoroscopy was used to locate the T2 lamina.
A 17-gauge introducer needle was maneuvered through the interlaminar space and into the epidural
space. The stylet was removed and a Brevi Kath® (Epimed, Dallas, TX) was passed through the C7-T1
foramen into the brachial plexus region. Contrast was used to ensure proper placement and absence
of vascular pickup. The injection was then given, and the catheter withdrawn. The procedure was done
without complication and the patient had a 40% reduction in pain symptoms based on a visual analog
scale. She was cleared to restart physical therapy.
Conclusions: This novel technique approaches the brachial plexus by gaining access to the thoracic epidural space and
following the spinal nerves through their respective foramen. The use of fluoroscopy and contrast ensures
correct placement of injection. A blunt catheter limits the risk of injury. This approach may benefit patients
who have failed standard techniques using local landmarks or those that are not ideal candidates due to
previous injury or pre-existing conditions.
Key words: Interventional pain, injection, brachial plexus, pain management, fluoroscopy
When Options are Limited: Case
Report of an Ultrasound Guided
Stellate Ganglion Block at Bedside
Authors: Nguyen Kim T.
Published: May 2021

Background: Stellate ganglion block is an option for refractory ventricular tachyarrhythmia. Approaches include using
anatomical landmarks or image-guidance with fluoroscopy, computerized tomography, magnetic resonance
imaging, or ultrasonography.
Case Report: We describe a case of a 70-year-old man with multiple comorbidities presenting with sustained ventricular
tachycardia (VT) who received a cervical sympathetic chain block at bedside. This resulted in ablation of
his refractory VT and return to a paced rhythm, allowing him to be discharged from the intensive care
unit.
Conclusion: This case shows the advantages of targeting the cervical sympathetic chain to block the stellate ganglion
in a high-risk patient. Doing the procedure under ultrasound guidance allows for real-time visualization
with the advantage of being performed at the bedside. Therefore, a cervical sympathetic chain block
should be considered for treatment of refractory ventricular arrhythmias.
Key words: Cervical sympathetic chain, refractory ventricular tachyarrhythmia, stellate ganglion block, ultrasound
guidance
Ultrasound-Guided Alcohol
Neurolysis For Treatment of
Refractory Radial Neuralgia
Authors: Udoji Mercy
Published: May 2021

Background: The radial nerve is especially vulnerable to injury due to its location near the humerus. When acute pain
becomes chronic and surgical repair is no longer an option, it is necessary to have non-opioid, nonpharmacological
methods of pain relief.
Case Report: A 63-year-old man presented with severe radial nerve neuralgia secondary to traumatic left upper extremity
injury 40 years ago. After several unsuccessful surgical interventions and failing medication management,
he was sent to pain management as a last resort prior to elective amputation of the left upper limb.
After initial evaluation, the patient underwent a diagnostic ultrasound-guided radial nerve block at the
midhumeral level with complete but short-lasting relief of his pain. Shortly after, we performed ultrasoundguided
alcohol neurolysis of the radial nerve at the same level. This treatment resulted in 100% pain relief
for 10 months with gradual resumption of pain to previous levels at 12 months post neurolysis.
Conclusion: Alcohol neurolysis is an effective and viable option for the treatment of neuralgia resistant to other therapeutic
modalities. To our knowledge, this is the first case report that describes the use of ultrasound to
perform chemical neurolysis of the radial nerve.
Key words: Alcohol neurolysis, chronic pain, nerve ablation, neuralgia, neurolysis, opioids, radial nerve, traumatic
injury, ultrasound
Comparison of Thoracic Epidural Access with
Lateral Decubitus and Shoulder Rotation
Positions for Repeat Thoracic Epidural Blockade
Authors: Kim Hyunzu
Published: May 2021

Background: Shoulder rotation has been shown to increase the acoustic window of ultrasound
for thoracic epidural access. However, this effect of shoulder rotation has not yet been confirmed
in clinical practice.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of shoulder rotation on the thoracic epidural
blockade in patients with acute or chronic pain in the thoracic region.
Study Design: Prospective crossover trial.
Setting: Pain clinic of our university in the Republic of Korea.
Methods: Forty patients aged 20 – 80 years with acute or chronic pain in the thoracic region who
were scheduled to undergo thoracic epidural blockade more than twice.
Interventions: The patients underwent repeated fluoroscopy-guided thoracic epidural blockade via
the paramedian approach in the lateral decubitus position either with or without shoulder rotation.
The primary outcome measure was the attempt time to the confirmed spread of contrast. The
number of attempts, total procedure time, vertical interpedicular distance, contrast spreading
length, and complications were compared between the 2 positions.
Results: The median attempt times in the lateral decubitus and shoulder rotation positions were
138.8 and 132.5 seconds, respectively, and this difference was significant (P = 0.004). Compared
with the lateral decubitus position, the shoulder rotation position was also associated with
a significantly lower number of attempts (P = 0.03), shorter total procedure time (P < 0.001),
and greater vertical interpedicular and contrast spreading distances (P < 0.001 and P = 0.02,
respectively).
Limitations: The operator in this study was not blinded to the patient groups. Other researchers
observed the operator’s procedure and evaluated and recorded the data in an attempt to overcome
this bias. However, it was difficult to completely avoid the bias. Second, epidural blockade was
performed at various levels (T3–11), and the anatomical features vary among thoracic spine levels.
Conclusions: The study findings demonstrate the clinical benefits of the shoulder rotation
position versus the lateral decubitus position in terms of successful epidural access during thoracic
epidural blockade using the paramedian approach.
Key words: contrast spreading length, fluoroscopy, lateral decubitus position, paramedian
approach, shoulder rotation, thoracic epidural blockade, vertical interpedicular distance
O processo de adoção na familia monoparental
Authors: Monteiro Biasutti Carolina , Regina Rangel Nascimento Célia
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Social changes that have occurred in recent decades regarding the organization of families and gender roles have legitimized and given visibility to family arrangements that diverge from the traditional model. It is therefore important to study single-parent adoptive families and their specificities.
Objective: To analyze the adoption process and the arrival of the child in single-parent families.
Methods: Four adoptive mothers and one adoptive father, aged between 31 and 56 years, with children aged zero to five years at adoption were interviewed. The interviews portrayed the motivation and adoption process, the expectation of the arrival of the child, and the experience of single parenthood. The Thematic Analysis framework was adopted to explore the data.
Results: The adoption was motivated by the desire to start or expand the family and exercise parenting. The time waiting for the arrival of the child was used for the emotional and financial preparation to receive the new member of the family, and fears and anxieties related to the adoptive process were experienced. The children’s adaptation occurred in a short period and it was necessary for the participants to adapt their routine to the new family situation. In all cases, family support was observed.
Conclusion: The preparation for adoption benefited the parent-child adaptation process. The participation of the extended family as well as guidance from technical staff were relevant to the families.