bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indicadores de estrés en bovinos por el uso de prácticas de manejo en el embarque, transporte y desembarque
Authors: Larios-Cueto Silvia , Ramírez-Valverde Rodolfo , Aranda-Osorio Gilberto , Ortega-Cerrilla María Esther , García-Ortiz Juan Carlos
Published: November 2019

El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto del estrés producido durante el transporte y prácticas de manejo antes o después del traslado de animales, en relación con indicadores fisiológicos y de comportamiento en bovinos al inicio de la etapa de finalización. Se utilizaron 124 toretes provenientes de los Estados de Veracruz y Chiapas, los cuales fueron transportados al estado de México para su finalización (500 y 851 km, 15 y 20 h, respectivamente). Los tratamientos fueron: 1) manejo de recepción al embarque en el lugar de origen (ME), 2) ME + aplicación de un β-bloqueador al embarque (MEβ), 3) manejo de recepción al desembarque en el corral de finalización (MD), y 4) MD + aplicación de un β-bloqueador al embarque (MDβ). Los datos fueron analizados con el procedimiento GLM de SAS. El peso vivo (PV) promedio disminuyó 42 kg por animal (11.3%) al desembarque, con una recuperación de 35 kg a los 10 días después del desembarque. Los toretes con MEβ tuvieron menos pérdidas de PV (37.6 kg) que los que recibieron ME o MDβ (47.5 y 44.5 kg), sin diferencias (P>0.05) con MD (38.7 kg). Los indicadores de estrés más importantes fueron los cambios en PV, ácidos grasos libres, glucosa y cortisol, detectándose diferencias (P<0.05) por tratamiento y origen de los animales; en los demás indicadores (β-hidroxibutirato, proteínas totales, y concentraciones de sodio y potasio) no se detectaron diferencias por efectos principales (P>0.05). Se recomienda aplicar el manejo MEβ y atender prioritariamente el periodo desde el embarque hasta el desembarque de los animales.
Acessibilidade em planetários e observatórios astronômicos: uma análise de 15 instituições brasileiras
Authors: de Abreu Willian , Norberto Rocha Jessica , Massarani Luisa , Barcellos Inacio Luiz Gustavo , Molenzani Aline
Published: November 2019

Planetários e observatórios astronômicos são importantes locais de divulgação científica. Neste artigo, realizamos um recorte da pesquisa “Diagnóstico de Acessibilidade em Museus e Centros de Ciências na América Latina e Caribe” de modo a analisar os 15 planetários, observatórios e instituições que possuem planetários e/ou observatórios respondentes no Brasil. Notamos que a maior parte das ações foram realizadas em relação à acessibilidade física. Com relação às acessibilidades comunicacional e atitudinal, ainda são poucas as ações que visam a preparação da instituição e que isso ainda não está incorporado na política institucional. Argumentamos que é preciso adotar mais estratégias para a superação das barreiras e que exista um maior aporte de financiamento para a acessibilidade.
Visitar museos: una experiencia que nos transforma
Authors: Castellanos Patricia
Published: November 2019

“Museos ¿Para qué?” es un libro de Sandra Murriello y Astrid Bengtsson que tiene como objetivo principal motivar y hacer reflexionar a los jóvenes sobre la existencia, razón de ser y manera de hacer de los museos como parte de la vida cultural de una sociedad. A pesar de estar dirigido al público joven, se trata de un libro para todos los públicos por su contenido asequible, directo y sincero. Encontramos referencias desde la historia de los primeros museos hasta los museos virtuales pasando por las controversias principales que rodean al patrimonio cultural hoy día.
k-stretchability of entanglement, and the duality of k-separability and k-producibility
Authors: Szalay Szilárd
Published: December 2019

The notions of k-separability and k-producibility are useful and expressive tools for the characterization of entanglement in multipartite quantum systems, when a more detailed analysis would be infeasible or simply needless. In this work we reveal a partial duality between them, which is valid also for their correlation counterparts. This duality can be seen from a much wider perspective, when we consider the entanglement and correlation properties which are invariant under the permutations of the subsystems. These properties are labeled by Young diagrams, which we endow with a refinement-like partial order, to build up their classification scheme. This general treatment reveals a new property, which we call k-stretchability, being sensitive in a balanced way to both the maximal size of correlated (or entangled) subsystems and the minimal number of subsystems uncorrelated with (or separable from) one another.
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI SISWA KELAS XII IPA 1 SMA NEGERI 1 SAKTI KABUPATEN PIDIE DALAM PELAJARAN BIOLOGI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL KOOPERATIF LEARNING DENGAN TEKNIK BERNYANYI
Authors: Juwita Cut Nisna
Published: December 2019

Research entitled "Improving Student Motivation of Class XII Science 1 of SMA Negeri 1 Sakti in Pidie Regency in Biology Lessons Using Cooperative Learning Models with Singing Techniques" The problem formulation is (1) How do students' motivation in using cooperative learning models with singing techniques on principles material human heredity in class XII of SMA Negeri 1 Sakti, (2) How are the activities of students and teachers in using cooperative learning models with singing techniques on the principles of human heredity in class XII of SMA Negeri 1 Sakti, (3) How do students respond to the use of cooperative learning models with singing techniques on the material principles of human heredity in class XII of SMA Negeri 1 Sakti. This research is a classroom action research (CAR), with the subject of the research being students of class XII, collecting data using tests and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using percentage descriptive statistics. The results of data analysis can be concluded that: (1) There was an increase in the learning outcomes of class XII students of SMA Negeri 1 Sakti on the material principles of heredity by using cooperative learning models with singing techniques. This can be seen from the individual completeness of 66 percent in the first cycle to 83 percent in the second cycle. Classical completeness also increased from the first cycle by 50 percent, to 70 percent in the second cycle, (2) Teacher and student activities between the first cycle to the second cycle increased based on the time spent in the second cycle closer to the ideal time than in the first cycle , (3) There is an increase in student motivation on the material principles of human heredity through the use of cooperative learning models with singing techniques. This is seen from the response of students who say that there are benefits gained in learning through the use of cooperative learning models with singing techniques to the material that has been learned.
PERTUMBUHAN BERBAGAI VARIETAS KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merril) PADA TANAH ULTISOL KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA
Authors: Tambunan Syariani Br. , Afkar Afkar
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the growth of various soybean varieties on Ultisol soil, especially on Ultisol soils in Kutacane. The study was conducted in Gulo Village, Darul Hasanah District, Southeast Aceh Regency, Aceh Province with hilly topography, from May to September 2019 at an altitude of 3200 asl. The study used a Non Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD), with 4 treatment varieties (V) repeated in 4 replications with 63 plants per plot with 7 samples per plot. The plot size  is 3 m x 2 m with 30 x 20 cm spacing. The total number of plants was 1008, while the total number of sample plants was 112 plants. There are 4 soybean varieties: (V1) Anjasmoro, (V2) Dena1, (V3) Deja 1, and  (V4) Detap 1. The parameters observed in this study during vegetative period include plant height at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 week after planting. The plant height were measured from the base of the stem to the highest leaf. The result is that each variety has a different response to the environment so that the growth, flowering period, and harvest period are also different on Ultisol soil especially in District of Southeast Aceh.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB TERHADAP NILAI AKHIR MAHASISWA CALON GURU (Studi pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi FKIP Unsyiah dan Mahasiswa PendidikanBiologi FTK UIN Ar-Raniry)
Authors: Masri Masri , Taib Eva Nauli
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the discipline and responsibility to the student's final grade. This study is an ex post facto research with population of Physical and Health Education students. The sample number is 100 students using a purposive sampling technique. The data was analyzed using the correlation and regression formula. The results of data analyzing is that  r1 = 0.87, r2 = 0.4, R1 = 0.67, r3 = 0.68, r4 = 0.79 and R2 = 0.77. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the discipline and the responsibilities towards the final grades of the Physical and Health Education students.
Processo de modularização de uma suspensão traseira a ar para veículos comerciais pesados (caminhões e ônibus)
Authors: Forti Antonio Wagner , Muniz Jr. Jorge , Coutinho Cesar Ramos
Published: December 2019

Esse trabalho discute a complementariedade e dois métodos de modularização – Design Structure Matrix (DSM) e Modular Function Deployment (MFD) – no processo de modularização de um sistema de suspensão traseira a ar para veículos pesados (caminhões e ônibus). Primeiramente, o método DSM, através de um ponto de vista puramente técnico, foi aplicado para gerar os módulos preliminares e reduzir os componentes de 44 para 26, visando facilitar a aplicação do MFD. Em seguida o método MFD foi utilizado para incorporar os requisitos dos clientes e estratégias da empresa no projeto do produto. Os resultados obtidos pelos dois métodos foram analisados criticamente por uma equipe multifuncional (especialistas), a qual consolidou ao final processo, sete módulos. A análise crítica dos resultados pelos especialistas evidenciou que a utilização conjunta desses dois métodos melhorou a eficiência do processo de modularização do produto.
ANÁLISE DA RELAÇÃO ENTRE A PRÁTICA DO LEAN E O DESEMPENHO DE PRAZO DE PROJETOS EM ORGANIZAÇÕES REPRESENTATIVAS DE PESQUISA CLÍNICA
Authors: Maldonado Camila , Lopes Ana Paula , Monteiro de Carvalho Marly
Published: December 2019

Nos tempos atuais, as empresas buscam respostas rápidas e eficazes que visam aproveitar oportunidades com melhor controle e uso dos recursos existentes. Tradicionalmente, metas de prazo são utilizadas como critérios para medição de sucesso de projetos. O investimento na adoção de técnicas e ferramentas de gerenciamento pode contribuir de maneira significativa para o sucesso do projeto. A aparição das histórias de sucesso associada à adoção de ferramentas de melhoria contínua está convergindo para encorajar os líderes a considerar o lean em suas instituições e empresas. A metodologia lean é reconhecida pela maximização do valor por meio da contínua eliminação de desperdícios e foi originalmente concebida como uma prática de manufatura, porém a mentalidade tem sido gradualmente disseminada em todas as áreas empresariais e também para empresas dos mais diferentes tipos e setores, tornando-se efetivamente uma filosofia e uma cultura empresarial. Nas últimas décadas, muitos estudos foram publicados na tentativa de entender a relação da filosofia lean como estratégia de sobrevivência que garanta ganhos na produtividade e vantagens competitivas, porém ainda é um fenômeno experimentado por um seleto grupo de Organizações Representativas de Pesquisa Clínica (ORPC). Na tentativa de contribuir com esses estudos, esta monografia busca analisar as relações entre o uso da metodologia lean e o desempenho de prazo de projetos em ORPCs através de uma abordagem qualitativa de estudo de caso. A conclusão da pesquisa indica que a inclusão dos princípios lean como parte da missão, cultura e valores da companhia bem como o uso de ferramentas de melhoria contínua podem contribuir com a entrega antecipada das atividades dos projetos e facilitar a obtenção dos objetivos estratégicos da empresa.
ANÁLISE DOS ACIDENTES DE TRÂNSITO COM MORTE DE POLICIAL MILITAR EM SERVIÇO NA BRIGADA MILITAR – DE 2006 A 2016
Authors: Limeira Marcio Luiz Da Costa , Donato Roberto Dos Santos
Published: December 2019

RESUMO: A segurança de trabalho de policiais militares mostra-se uma questão essencial, sendo que os servidores e as instituições policiais militares devem buscar sempre minimizar os riscos de morte, principalmente quando estão em ato de serviço, com o objetivo de garantir o bem estar social. O objetivo é analisar os acidentes de trânsito com morte de policiais militares da Corporação, em serviço, de 2006 a 2016. A análise ocorreu nos registros referentes aos eventos com resultado morte, e em específico, dos acidentes de trânsito que vitimaram os policiais militares, valorando as informações dos acidentes, dos veículos, dos condutores e das vítimas fatais. Como resultado, a morte em decorrência de acidentes de trânsito apresentou-se como principal causa entre os integrantes da Brigada Militar, na ativa.
Association between levodopa and ischemic heart disease
Authors: Orayj Khalid , Lacey Arron , Akbari Ashley , Smith Mathew , Pickrell Owen , Lane Emma
Published: November 2019

Background Several studies linked the use of levodopa to an increase in homocysteine level, which can lead eventually to ischemic heart disease (IHD) in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients. There is a lack of large population studies that have investigated the cardiovascular safety of levodopa.

Objectives The main objective of the study is to investigate the one-year risk of IHD hospitalisation, all-cardiovascular hospital hospitalisation, and all-cause mortality among users of L-dopa compared with users of Monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitors (as a reference).

Methods A population-based study evaluated data obtained from the Secure Anonymised Information Linkage (SAIL) Databank of residents in Wales, aged 40 years or older, newly treated with PD medications between 2000 and 2016. The General Practice (GP) database was used to identify the PD diagnostic codes, PD medications, and other medications used by PD patients. Hospital data were used to identify the first hospitalisation event (IHD and other cardiovascular events). A fully adjusted propensity score multivariate Cox regression analysis was used to examine associations between levodopa and the study outcomes. The index date was set at the date of the first PD prescription in the newly diagnosed PD patients. Other variables included gender, comorbidities, social deprivation score and previous medications history were controlled for.

Findings There were 5,140 participants on levodopa and 494 on MAO-B inhibitors. L-dopa was not associated with IHD (p=0.561), other cardiovascular events (p=0.233), or all-cause mortality (p=0.334). For IHD, the lack of difference was seen also in the unadjusted model and in the age-only adjusted model.

Conclusion This study has shown that L-dopa does not increase the risk of IHD, cardiovascular risk, or all-cause mortality in the newly diagnosed PD patient within one year after the therapy initiation. This could contribute to the safety profile of L-dopa therapy. Future research with a longer follow up period is warranted.
The Welsh Government Flying Start Data Linking Project
Authors: Herbert Laura , Whiffen Tony , Lowe Sarah , Solomons Craiger
Published: November 2019

Background with rationale Flying Start is the Welsh Government’s (WG) flagship Early Years programme for families with children aged less than 4 years of age. Running since 2006, the four entitlements are:

Enhanced Health Visiting

Free part-time childcare for 2-3 year olds

Parenting support

Speech, language, and communication support

Previous Flying Start evaluations have focused on area-based analysis to explore outcomes of Flying Start eligible children. The current project is the first to obtain individual level Flying Start data to look at outcomes around health, education and social care and to explore these outcomes in relation to levels of engagement with different entitlements of Flying Start.

Main Aim The aim of the project is to link individual-level Flying Start intervention data with health, education and other data to investigate the potential impact of Flying Start.

Methods/Approach Individual level data for Flying Start children is currently being obtained from six pilot Local Authorities in Wales using the Secure Anonymised Information Linkage (SAIL) databank.

The Flying Start data will be linked to other data within the SAIL databank in order to investigate the impact of the Flying Start programme on a number of different outcomes including hospitalisations, Accident & Emergency (A&E) attendances, Primary Care interactions, educational attainment, school attendance and Special Educational Needs (SEN).

Results The project will report on the emerging findings from the analysis of pilot data. It is anticipated that Flying Start dosage effects will also be investigated and reported on.

Conclusion The findings will feed into the current evidence base for Flying Start and help to inform future policy-making. If successful, this model of evaluation is likely to be adopted by related WG programmes.
Scottish Burden of Disease (SBOD) study: developments and findings of local estimates
Authors: Wyper Grant , Grant Ian , Fletcher Eilidh , McCartney Gerry , Stockton Diane
Published: November 2019

BackgroundA criticism of Burden of Disease (BOD) estimates has been that they only provide evidence for national policy and aren’t relevant for local needs. This has led to a growing call for BOD studies to provide more granular estimates for sub-national geographies, particularly within European countries, to help support local policy makers with evidence-based decision making.

AimTo develop local BOD estimates and investigate inequalities in BOD within and across local areas of Scotland.

MethodsEstimates of Years Lived with Disability (YLD), Years of Life Lost (YLL), DALYs (Disability-adjusted Life Years), prevalent cases and mortality counts were developed for 68 conditions. Morbidity estimates were calculated based on a three-year average of 5-year age-group, sex and deprivation decile rates per person (from the SBOD 2016 study) which were applied to 2016 mid-year local population estimates. Mortality estimates were based on a three-year average (2014-16) sourced from the National Records of Scotland register of deaths. Direct age-standardised rates and numbers were produced for regions (3), NHS boards (14) and local authorities (32) by age-group and sex.

ResultsAcross local authorities the male rate of all-cause DALYs ranged from 20,996 (per 100,000 population) to 33,442 and the female rate of all-cause DALYs ranged from 19,889 to 27,684. Inequalities in age-group (15-24; 25-44; 45-64; and 65+ years) differences between all-cause DALYs rates in the area with the highest and lowest rates ranged from 58.4% to 98.0% in males. Comparable estimates were slightly lower for females, but inequalities in rates were wider (41.4% to 87.4%).

ConclusionInequalities in BOD across areas highlight the need for action at all levels. These local estimates provide a huge opportunity to work towards and beyond the 2020 vision of the Scottish Government by ensuring that we have the right workforce and services to achieve a healthier Scotland.
Social media engagement and health
Authors: Davies Alisha , Song Jiao , Sharp Catherine
Published: November 2019

Main AimThe Digital Health Survey was the first nationally representative survey in Wales aiming to understand the extent to which people use social media, disclose personal health related information through social media sites and different user patterns across population groups.

MethodsA nationally representative household sample (n=1,252) was identified by a probabilistic sampling approach. One individual, aged 16 years and older, per household was randomly invited to complete a face-to-face questionnaire between April and June 2018. The survey collected quantitative information on use of social media platforms, perception of sharing personal health information on social media platforms, health status and socio-demographic characteristics. We tested the relationships among use, user type, demographics and health status using Chi-squared test or Fisher’s exact test correspondingly. Using estimated marginal means (and 95% confidence intervals), adjusted proportions of people who reported their use on social media platforms was calculated by adjusted mean, controlling for confounders.

Results76.9% of the Welsh population engaged with social media, including 64.7% who used one or more form of social media platform on a daily basis. The most frequently used (i.e. daily) social media platform was Facebook (50.6% of the Welsh population including 23.4% used several times a day). Within the population sampled, controlling for confounders, significant higher proportion of women (91%) users were found compared to men (86%). 99.6% of 16-29 years old used social media with significant lower proportions for older age groups (i.e. 75.6% for 60-69 and 59.8% for 70+). No significant differences were found between social media engagement and deprivation quintiles. 9.6% shared personal health information on social media with friends and family, while only 2.7% shared health information with people they did not know.

ConclusionPatterns in social media use are an important consideration for health promotion. The absence of a difference by deprivation groups suggests this approach may reach population more traditional routes have not. However, continued reduction in a digital divide and development of effective solutions for health via social media remains a priority.
The relationship between loneliness, social isolation and health service usage in an older population: an example of administrative data linkage using Healthy Ageing In Scotland (HAGIS) and NHS records
Authors: Douglas Elaine , Bell David
Published: November 2019

Objectives Social isolation and loneliness in older populations have been widely reported since 2000s, and are both associated with poorer health status, and physical and mental health conditions. Yet, little is known about how patterns of social isolation and loneliness in ageing populations are reflected in health service usage. Further, the range of definitions and the limitations of, often used, indices of social isolation and loneliness can make it difficult to understand how social isolation and loneliness is manifest within populations and across place.

AimTo understand variation in health service usage in an older population in Scotland who self-report loneliness and social isolation.

MethodsLatent class analysis (LCA) was used to determine profiles (population groups) of loneliness and social isolation in older people in Scotland (Healthy Ageing in Scotland, HAGIS, n = 1,057) using model-fit criteria. Loneliness was measured using the UCLA Loneliness Scale and social isolation used a measure of social networks and social contact. We then analysed the socio-demographic, and subjective health (physical and mental) of these profiles using logistic regression. The survey data (HAGIS, 2016/17) were linked to retrospective administrative health data to investigate patterns of health service usage (from 2005).

ResultsOur results highlight the distinction and inter-relation between social isolation and loneliness and the variation in health service usage between these population groups, in particular, the number of hospital admissions and length of stay.

ConclusionThis study adds further evidence of the association between social isolation, loneliness and poor health, and offers new insights into variation in health service usage. Such an approach also offers substantive potential for the adoption of a public health approach to benefit those most at risk of social isolation and loneliness, and poorer health outcomes.
Using GIS to explore the impact of teenager’s environments on this physical activity, fitness and motivation: a cross-sectional study using data from the ACTIVE Randomised Control Trial
Authors: James Michaela , Brophy Sinead
Published: November 2019

BackgroundMany teenagers are not meeting the recommended 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) a day. In Wales, research shows that only 11% of girls and 20% of boys are doing enough despite the psychological and physical benefits of an active lifestyle. Research has shown that a teenager’s environment influences PA levels.

Main AimThe ACTIVE Project explored how teenager’s (aged 13 – 14) environments impact their physical activity, fitness and motivation.

MethodsData scientists from Swansea University carried out a cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from the ACTIVE randomised control trial. This included 270 teenagers from 7 secondary schools in Wales’ most deprived areas. Using QGIS 2.18 and open source data to create maps, teenager’s homes, schools and environmental factors such as public transport, active travel routes and natural resources (e.g. green and blue spaces) were geocoded. The distance matrix and distance to nearest hub algorithms were used to create a database which was exported for analysis.

ResultsMultivariate regression analysis showed the school environment plays a pivotal role in physical activity. Public transport and natural resources needed to be closer to schools to positively impact activity. More affluent pupils were more motivated to be active and higher motivation was associated with closer active travel and natural resource to schools. Fitness was not impacted by environmental factors. Interestingly ACTIVE found that, as PA improves, sedentary time increases.

ConclusionThe school environment plays a pivotal role in teenage physical activity and motivation. Namely, distance to natural resources, suggesting that access to green/blue space is important. There is some contradiction between increased MVPA and higher levels of sedentary behaviour. Improving physical activity opportunities for teenagers in deprived schools especially active transport and access to natural resource, would be beneficial to cardiovascular health.
Assessing the impact on inequalities in use of orthodontic services of the introduction of an objective measure of treatment need in Northern Ireland
Authors: Patel Kishan , O'Neill Ciaran
Published: November 2019

Background with rationalePrevious work has shown the existence of a sharp socio-economic gradient with respect to orthodontic services in Northern Ireland. The work demonstrated that those of lower socio-economic status had an odds ratio of 0.79 (95% CI 0.69 - 0.91) compared to those of higher socio-economic status with respect to the consumption of orthodontic services. In response to this, an objective measure of treatment need for such publicly funded services was introduced in 2014.

Main AimThis study will use a record-linkage methodology to examine the relationship between use of publicly funded orthodontic care and the introduction of the index of treatment need (IOTN) in Northern Ireland in 2014.

Methods/ApproachFollowing a similar approach to that used previously, data related to use of orthodontic services was linked to socio-economic characteristics from the 2011 Census for members of the Northern Ireland Longitudinal Study. The relationship between socio-economic status and uptake of orthodontic services in the 3 years before and after the introduction of IOTN will be examined using an interrupted time series analysis as well as by the comparison of concentration indices across the study period.

ResultsAll results must be cleared by the Northern Ireland Statistical Research Agency before release. We expect cleared results to be available imminently and anticipate these showing a change in the uptake of publicly funded orthodontic services as well as a reduction in the socio-economic gradient over time.

ConclusionThe identification of inequalities in the use of publicly funded services requires an appropriate policy response. We anticipate that the introduction of IOTN as a criterion for access to publicly funded care will have successfully reduced the use of such services unrelated to need and the existence of inequalities in service use conditioned on need.
Developing data governance standards for using free-text data in research (TexGov)
Authors: Jones Kerina , Ford Elizabeth , Lea Nathan , Griffiths Lucy , Heys Sharon , Squires Emma
Published: November 2019

BackgroundFree-text data represent a vast, untapped source of rich information to guide research and public service delivery. Free-text data contain a wealth of additional detail that, if more accessible, would clarify and supplement information coded in structured data fields. Personal data usually need to be de-identified or anonymised before they can be used for purposes such as audit and research, but there are major challenges in finding effective methods to de-identify free-text that do not damage data utility as a by-product. The main aim of the TexGov project is to work towards data governance standards to enable free-text data to be used safely for public benefit.

MethodsWe conducted: a rapid literature review to explore the data governance models used in working with free-text data, plus case studies of systems making de-identified free-text data available for research; we engaged with text mining researchers and the general public to explore barriers and solutions in working with free-text; and we outlined (UK) data protection legislation and regulations for context.

ResultsWe reviewed 50 articles and the models of 4 systems providing access to de-identified free-text. The main emerging themes were: i) patient involvement at identifiable and de-identified data stages; ii) questions of consent and notification for the reuse of free-text data; iii) working with identifiable data for Natural Language Processing algorithm development; and iv) de-identification methods and thresholds of reliability.

ConclusionWe have proposed a set of recommendations, including: ensuring public transparency in data flows and uses; adhering to the principles of minimal data extraction; treating de-identified blacklisted free-text as potentially identifiable with use limited to accredited data safe-havens; and, the need to commit to a culture of continuous improvement to understand the relationships between accuracy of de-identification and re-identification risk, so this can be communicated to all stakeholders.
SACRALIDADE E PROFANIDADE NAS FESTAS DE CONGADA DA REGIÃO DO TRIÂNGULO MINEIRO
Authors: Enoque Alessandro Gomes , Borges Alex Fernando
Published: November 2019

É fato comumente aceito nos estudos de antropologia, história e sociologia da religião que as categorias do sagrado e do profano constituem-se como elementos centrais na compreensão acerca das modalidades de existência do homem no mundo (DURKHEIM, 1996; WEBER, 2000, 2001, 2006; BOURDIEU, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2010; TEIXEIRA, 2010; BERGER, 2004; ELIADE, 2002, 2008).  A relação de tais conceitos, especialmente no tocante a suas imbricações com as dimensões espacial e temporal, revela um amplo leque de possibilidades de investigação relacionados a complexidade da existência humana em sociedade.  Dentre os espaços potenciais de investigação das categorias sagrado/profano, destacamos, neste trabalho, aquele relacionado as festas de congada realizadas na região do Triângulo Mineiro.  Partindo de uma abordagem de natureza quantitativa, este trabalho teve, como objetivo, analisar as representações dos mesmos acerca da sacralidade da manifestação cultural, bem como caracterizar o perfil dos indivíduos que dela participam.  Em um segundo momento, de abordagem qualitativa, o objetivo foi compreender as representações sociais, religiosas, culturais e simbólicas da festa.
Enhancement of Voltage Stability by Using SVC for 30-Bus Power System
Authors: Amin Dara Hama
Published: November 2019

Voltage stability refers to maintaining the value of the voltage in all busses of the electric network at a steady level (initial operating point) during any sudden disturbance. Voltage instability may happen due to an increase in the demand of the load or in case of any change in the reactive power, thus, the system will go into uncontrollable and unstoppable decline in the voltage level. The effect of Static Var Compensator (SVC) on voltage stability is discussed in the paper, as well as the improvement of the voltage profile. Usually, SVC and FACTS devices were used for enhancing the voltage level profile and so the stability. Choosing the optimal location for the FACTS devices is essential due to its expensive costs. This paper used sensitivity factor to helpful to determine the most correct placement of FACTS devices in the system. Simulations are performed on Kurdistan Region 30-bus Power System using MATLAB-PSAT tool. As a result, the voltage of all 30 buses calculated. Based on the “voltage sensitivity factor”, the nominated weak buses has been marked which are suitable for placing the FACTS devices in order to improve the limits of the voltage stability of the system. Moreover, depending on the obtained optimal locations, a full analysis of the voltage and powers for the system has applied in two cases, before and after placing SVC respectively which is result in notable stability improvement and losses reduction.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PREZI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN DASAR – DASAR KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN DI KELAS X TGB SMKN 5 PADANG
Authors: Meidina Risa , Rizal, M.Pd, M.T Dr. Fahmi
Published: November 2019

Abstrak—Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran Preziterhadap hasil belajar Dasar-Dasar Kontruksi Bangunan di kelas X TGB SMKN 5 Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen yang dikategorikan ke dalam jenis penelitian Quasy Experiment dalam bentuk Nonequivalent Control Group Design.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X TGB SMKN 5 Padang.Sampel penelitian terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas X GB 1 yang berjumlah 27 orang siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan X GB 2 yang berjumlah 24 orang siswa sebagai kelas kontrol diambil menggunakan teknik Cluster.Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang diberi perlakuan dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran Prezi mengalami peningkatan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar Dasar-Dasar Konstruksi Bangunan yang lebih tinggi. Nilai rata-rata kelas  eksperimenadalah 80,74 sementarakelas yang tidak diberi perlakuan memiliki rata-rata 70,21. Uji hipotesis menunjukkan t-hitung lebih tinggi dari t-tabel (3,803>2,010). Kesimpulannya, terdapat pengaruh media pembelajaran Prezi terhadap nilai pembelajaran. Kata Kunci: Prezi, KKM, Hasil Belajar, Dasar-Dasar Konstruksi Bangunan.
Double Discrimination in the Writings of J M Coetzee and Bama: A Comparative Study
Authors: Infanta. L Shalini , Shanthichitra Dr.
Published: November 2019

This paper deals with the sufferings of the women characters and the existential mask which they put on in order to survive in the society in the midst of all the chaos. J.M Coetzee’s characters play a pivotal role in reflecting the trauma in the society. Bama in her novels had dealt with the dalit community in the society and the obstacles faced by them in the name of the distinction are described. This paper mainly deals with the injustice which happened to the women characters also it shows of how the orient women were treated by the name of constraints is discussed. This paper portrays the physical and mental trauma underwent by the depressed and discriminated class women.
Mulk Raj Anand: A Pioneer Novelist in Indo-Anglian Literature
Authors: . Tamanna
Published: November 2019

India is a Hindi reign country, it is difficult for an Indian writer to struggle oversea language i.e. English in their literary cosmos. English language was considered as a burden in pre independence period which was imposed in our education system by Lord Macaulay to get advantage for British administration in India. But Indian writers took it as a challenge in valorous way and achieved their destination with more efficiency. They drafted Indian civilization and religion thoughts through their literary pieces in a decent manner. This paper points out Anand’s efforts to raise voices against hunger, industrialization, clannishness, suffering of Indian milieu of weaker section and their absorption in the hands of opportunists and powerful through his second sequel novel-‘Coolie’.
The Theme of Alienation in Benyamin’s Goat Days
Authors: S Athisayamani
Published: November 2019

Goat Days presents the story of brutal isolation undergone by Najeeb, the protagonist at the hands of an arbab, the Arab master.  His movements are controlled, supervised and surveilled throughout the day where he is detained.  The book goes on to chronicle his escape from the cruelty of the barren landscape.   Najeeb, a Keralite, struggling with the insufficient income he earns from sand mining is elated when he comes to know of a visa for sale.  By mortgaging, selling and borrowing he secures the money to reach the city of his dreams.  Najeeb along with Hakeem another boy who received visa, sets to 'the outside world’ together (GD 39).
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, MOTIVASI DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA BPJS KETENAGAKERJAAN CABANG MEDAN BELAWAN
Authors: Lubis Putri Kemala Dewi
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompensasi, motivasi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada  BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Medan Belawan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini berupa kuisioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh karyawan yang berada di kantor BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Medan Belawan. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan  analisis regresi linear berganda. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Secara parsial motivasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Secara parsial komitmen organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan.  Hasil uji simultan kompensasi, motivasi dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan Kata Kunci : Kompensasi, Motivasi, Komitmen organisasi, Kinerja Karyawan.
Applications Post-Disaster Counseling in Indonesia: Issues and Challenges
Authors: Ifdil Ifdil , Bt Abd Ghani Faizah
Published: November 2019

The high frequency of natural disasters occurring in Indonesia has caused specific psychological impacts to the victims like depression, anxiety, stress, trauma-if these are not reduced—and may cause more severe effects like post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD). Counselors need to be involved in overcoming these problems, and post-disaster counseling is a new focus in the counseling world. To conduct this counseling, counselors need to have unique competencies. Thus, this paper will explain to the counselor basic concepts, knowledge, competences, skills in doing post-natural disaster counseling services, problems, and challenges involved during the post-natural disaster services.
De buenos mexicanos, cristianos, soldados y valientes: pueblos coras y huicholes en la Sierra de Nayar, 1840 a 1880
Authors: Lira Larios Regina
Published: December 2019

Nos proponemos elucidar los dispositivos y estrategias políticas de los pueblos coras y huicholes durante las guerras de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX a partir de fuentes eclesiásticas, principalmente, pero también de la documentación publicada, que nos permiten reconstruir parcialmente las relaciones que estos pueblos sostuvieron entre ellos y con eclesiásticos, militares y funcionarios de gobierno entre las décadas de 1840 y 1880. Con base en la reconstrucción de dos episodios de corta duración –la segunda etapa de evangelización franciscana y la participación en la confederación de los pueblos unidos del Nayarit–, ponemos a prueba la perspectiva comparativa para entender estos comportamientos políticos desde una temporalidad más amplia para finalmente emprender la reflexión sobre los efectos de la guerra en estas sociedades, entre los cuales la verticalidad del poder. Esto revela una dinámica propia de los pueblos indígenas nayaritas cuyos posicionamientos políticos diversos confrontan, negocian y repliegan las acciones de los gobiernos y la presencia del clero en defensa de la autonomía territorial y político-religiosa de los pueblos del Nayar en su conjunto, reconfigurando a esta región del occidente de México.
Farocki, el gesto que resiste. Sobre Fuego inextinguible y Respite
Authors: Mutchinick Melissa
Published: December 2019

El cine de Harun Farocki nos exige una mirada crítica sobre la imagen y sus efectos de sentido. Una reflexión teórica sobre el estatuto de la imagen, la violencia simbólica que puede ejercer sobre las víctimas así como su potencia. En este artículo nos proponemos indagar, a través de sus películas Fuego inextinguible (1969) y Respite (2003), ciertos gestos en que el cineasta alemán pone en tensión y examina los usos de la imagen para constituirse como formas de resistencia y de intervención crítica a los discursos audiovisuales.
PENERAPAN METODE ABA (APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PERILAKU, INTERKASI SOSIAL, BAHASA DAN KOMUNIKASI ANAK AUTIS
Authors: Hildawati
Published: December 2019

Method in improving behavioral abilities, social interactions, communication and language of autistic children in Taman Pelatihan Harapan Makassar. This type of research is qualitative descriptive which is factually and systematically describes the description of the ABA method (Applied Behavior -Analysis applied to the learning process of autistic children in Taman Pelatihan Harapan).The study uses psychological, sociological, and pedagogical approach. The source of data in this study is the therapist of the Taman Pelatihan Makassar, and parents of autistic children. The results of the study show that the ABA method is a method applied to autistic children through behavioral habituation that can increase the personality capacity of autistic children, especially ability in behavior, social interaction, communication and language. This is caused by several supporting factors such as therapists who master the application of the ABA method, the infrastructure that supports it, and good collaboration between parents and therapists.
Model Pengelolan Dana Desa Berbasis SID untuk Mendorong Akuntabilitas
Authors: Habibullah Akhmad , Mutiarin Dyah
Published: December 2019

This study aims to explain the model of village fund management based on the Village Information System (SID) in all villages in 15 sub-districts in the Wonosobo Regency, which amount to 236 villages. The study focused on the village fund management model by utilizing existing SID technology, namely the Desa Mitra Application. As well as to explain the extent to which this new model is developing and how it impacts the community. This study uses model qualitative methods, with the premier and secondary data sources, with data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews, observation, and documentation. This study revealed that the SID-based village fund management model using the village partner application in Wonosobo District was very helpful and useful in managing village funds. Of the four stages of managing existing funds, the application of village partners plays a significant role in helping each process of managing existing funds. as in the stages of planning, corporate governance, implementation, and reporting and accountability. There are several important factors that influence the creation of the existing accountability model, namely the Government Institution in this case the Wonosobo District, the Village Government, and the existing HR. The results of this study show good results regarding the accountability of Village Funds in Wonosobo., vertical and horizontal accountability models are characteristic of the management of Village Funds in Wonosobo District by utilizing the developed SID.
Las exequias de Felipe V en Panamá. Un grabado inédito
Authors: Gámez Casado Manuel
Published: November 2019

De manera recurrente la Corona española utilizó la celebración de fiestas para difundir un discurso político que facilitase la articulación del vasto continente americano. La organización de festejos fue un extraordinario medio persuasivo para consolidar su autoridad sobre las Indias.
Gámez Millán, Sebastián: Conocerte a través del arte
Authors: Guardiola Iranzo Rafael
Published: November 2019

Se trata de un ensayo interdisciplinar sobre las artes desde una perspectiva filosófica que reivindica el arte como forma de conocimiento simbólico de la condición humana, ya que a través de las artes en tanto lenguajes nos comprendemos, nos interpretamos y nos comunicamos. Al mismo tiempo es una investigación antropológica acerca de lo específica y comúnmente humano. Se destacan otros valores del arte como su capacidad crítica, de cuestionarnos, su poder ético-político, la justicia poética... Contiene capítulos sobre Goya, Brueghel, Leonardo, Caravaggio, Rembrandt, Roger Van der Weyden, Géricault, Delacroix, Turner, Velázquez y Miguel Ángel.
Santos Márquez, Antonio Joaquín: José Alexandre y Ezquerra y el triunfo de la rocalla en la platería sevillana
Authors: Sánchez-Lafuente Gémar Rafael
Published: November 2019

La platería sevillana es, con diferencia, la que más bibliografía ha generado en las últimas décadas, convirtiéndose sin duda, a día de hoy, en el centro platero mejor conocido por investigadores y estudiosos.
Hyperammonemic Encephalopathy and Lipid Dysmetabolism in a Critically Ill Patient after A Short Course of Amiodarone
Authors: Cappe Maximilien , Hantson Philippe , Komuta Mina , Vincent Marie-Françoise , Laterre Pierre-François , Ould-Nana Ismaïl
Published: November 2019

The case is reported of a 39-year-old severely obese woman who developed acute metabolic disorders after the administration of a short course of intravenous amiodarone. The main biological features were hypertriglyceridemia, hypoglycaemia, hyperlactatemia and hyperammonemia; all were reversible after amiodarone discontinuation. There was an associated rise in liver enzymes. However, the influence of co-factors on these metabolic disorders, such as acquired carnitine deficiency, severe obesity, a long-term course of pancreatitis, and abdominal infections, could not be excluded.
Perkembangan Kesenian Pendalungan di Kota Probolinggo Jawa Timur Tahun 1984-2018
Authors: Wulansari Dini Eka , Wirawan A.A Bagus , Asmariati A.A Inten
Published: December 2019

This study has discussed about the development of traditional art in Probolinggo or its called Pendalungan art in 1984-2018. Traditional art from Probolinggo, which  not widely known by the people has experienced revival through several periods of years which are supported by social community until nowadays. The formulation of the problems of the study are, (1) How are the process of developing Pendalungan art in Probolinggo? (2) What are supporting factors for the development of Pendalungan art in Probolinggo? (3) What are the implications of the development of Pendalungan art in Probolinggo ?. This study used cultural history method, and historical theory of Ida Bagus Sidemen and social science theory namely Rhole Teory by Dwi Narwoko and Bagong Suyanto were applied.The results of this study revealed that there were several roles carried out in the community elements in developing the traditional art in Probolinggo to find and preserve the identity of Probolinggo art in the midst of other arts in this area. Along the time, Pendalungan Arts finally has found the lines, namely Pendalungan Probolinggoan which consists of various kinds of art.