bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
การเปลี่ยนแปลงลักษณะธรณีสัณฐานวิทยาชายฝั่ง บริเวณแหลมตะลุมพุก จังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช
Authors:   , อนุพงศ์ไพบูลย์ ณัฐวัฒน์
Published: December 2024

แหลมตะลุมพุกเป็นแนวชายฝั่งตอนเหนือสุดของอำเภอ ปากพนัง จังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช โดยตัวแหลมได้แสดงถึงวิวัฒนาการการสะสมตัวเป็นธรณีสัณฐานชนิดสันดอนจงอย (sand spit) ที่มีระยะเวลาในการสะสมตัวยาวนาน พื้นที่ปลายแหลมได้งอกเพิ่มขึ้นไปทางทิศเหนือสะท้อนให้เห็นอิทธิพลของการสะสมตัวจากกระแสน้ำเรียบชายฝั่ง (longshore current) อย่างไรก็ตาม ปัจจุบันมีข่าวว่า แหลมตะลุมพุกกำลังประสบปัญหาการสูญเสียพื้นที่ชายฝั่งอย่างรุนแรง และพื้นที่แหลมตะลุมพุกจะหายไปในอนาคตอีกประมาณ 20 ปี ข้างหน้า ดังนั้นเพื่อให้เกิดความชัดเจนมากขึ้นในทางกายภาพ โครงการนี้ได้ตั้งวัตถุประสงค์ เพื่อวิเคราะห์การเปลี่ยนแปลงลักษณะทางธรณีสัณฐานวิทยาชายฝั่งบริเวณปลายแหลมตะลุมพุก โดยใช้การเปรียบเทียบเชิงพื้นที่จาก ภาพแผนที่ภูมิประเทศปี พ.ศ. 2516 เปรียบเทียบกับ พ.ศ. 2543 และภาพถ่ายทางอากาศปี พ.ศ. 2542 เปรียบกับภาพดาวเทียมปี พ.ศ. 2550 และพ.ศ. 2551 รวมถึงศึกษาสมบัติตะกอนปัจจุบันเพื่อให้เป็นข้อมูลพื้นฐานสำหรับการศึกษาเชิงเปรียบเทียบที่อาจจะมีขึ้นในอนาคต ผลการเปรียบเทียบเชิงพื้นที่จากแผนที่ภูมิประเทศ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศและภาพดาวเทียม พบว่า (1) ในปี พ.ศ. 2516 ถึง พ.ศ. 2542 บริเวณแหลมตะลุมพุก มีการสะสมตัว 13.19 ตารางกิโลเมตร และมีการสูญเสียพื้นที่ 0.208 ตารางกิโลเมตร (2) ในช่วงปี พ.ศ. 2542 ถึง พ.ศ. 2543 มีการสมสมตัว 0.356 ตารางกิโลเมตร และมีการสูญเสียพื้นที่ 0.480 ตารางกิโลเมตร (3) ในระหว่างปี พ.ศ. 2543 ถึง พ.ศ. 2550 (คำนวณเฉพาะการเปลี่ยนแปลงพื้นที่ชายฝั่งด้านตะวันออกที่ติดกับทะเล) มีการสะสมตัว 0.373 ตารางกิโลเมตร และมีการสูญเสียพื้นที่ 0.173 ตารางกิโลเมตร และ (4) ระหว่าง ปี พ.ศ. 2550 ถึง พ.ศ. 2551 (คำนวณเฉพาะการเปลี่ยนแปลงเชิงพื้นที่บริเวณปลายแหลม) มีการสะสมตัว 0.173 ตารางกิโลเมตร และมีการสูญเสียพื้นที่ 0.082 ตารางกิโลเมตร ผลการวิเคราะห์เชิงพื้นที่พบว่า แหลมตะลุมพุก ซึ่งเป็นธรณีสัณฐานชนิดสันดอนจงอย (sand spit) มีทิศทางการพอกตัวเพิ่มขึ้นบริเวณปลายจงอยอย่างต่อเนื่อง ลักษณะทางตะกอนวิทยาพบว่าการสะสมตัวเป็นไปด้วยกระแสน้ำทะเลเรียบชายฝั่งในทิศทางประมาณใต้ขึ้นไปทิศเหนือซึ่งเป็นกลไกสำคัญในการทำให้ตะกอนมีการเคลื่อนตัว และจากตัวเลขการคำนวณเชิงพื้นที่พบว่าการสะสมตัวกับการสูญเสียตะกอนไม่ต่างกันมากนัก แสดงถึงชายฝั่งที่อยู่ในภาวะเกือบสมดุล
PREACHING THE SEVEN SIGNS IN JOHN’S GOSPEL
Authors: moore hamilton
Published: December 2024

Caring for God’s flock involves different ministries; but preaching and teaching will play a major part. This call to be a teacher in a local church, is a glorious calling, defined as “a noble task” (1 Timothy 3v1). Yet such preaching, while always biblical, has to be made interesting. One approach will be to seek to exegete different books of the Bible or to deliver a series of sermons on a particular theme. This article focuses upon the second approach and relates particularly on a main theme from the Gospel of John, namely how John has highlighted the seven signs which can be identified in the first half of his Gospel. The author is seeking to bring his readers to the conviction or to deepen a conviction already held that Jesus really was the Christ who was to come, the Son of God sent by the Father, revealing Him, dying for us as a substitute
“COME, THOU FOUNT OF EVERY BLESSING”: ROBERT ROBINSON AND HIS HYMNIC CELEBRATION OF SOVEREIGN GRACE
Authors: haykin michael
Published: December 2024

One of the most remarkable servants of God has to have been the eighteenth-century evangelist George Whitefield (1714−1770). He was an evangelist who in the thirty-five years between his 1735 conversion in Oxford and his death in 1770 in Newburyport, Massachusetts, preached throughout the length and breadth of England, also Wales, visited Ireland twice and journeyed fourteen times to Scotland, plus made seven trips to America. Many individuals listened to him, with his preaching bringing about the conversion of thousands. This article considers the story of one such individual—Robert Robinson (1735−1790) — and particularly his hymn entitled “Come, Thou Fount of every blessing,” a celebration of God’s amazing grace.
On variants of state-dependent queueing systems for egress modelling
Authors:   Institute of Strategic Industrial Decision Modelling (ISIDM), School of Quantitative  Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 UUM Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia, Khalid Ruzelan , Janssens Gerrit ,   Research Group Logistics, Faculty of Business Economics, Hasselt University, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
Published: December 2024

An M/G/c/c state dependent network is a quantitative model for replicating and analyzing the behavior of occupants travelling through a network. The model, however, assumes that its inter-arrival times are independent and exponentially distributed, which inadequately reflects the dynamic and high-stakes nature in emergency situations. This paper simulates the M/G/c/c model for emergency evacuations using Erlang-k distributions—representing the real-world arrival patterns of evacuees in a more controlled and less random arrivals—and correlated inter-arrival times—common during evacuations as occupants moving in clusters due to panic or structural flow patterns. To achieve this, an M/G/c/c simulation model was first developed using Arena simulation software. The model was used to analyze the impact of various arrival rates on system performance metrics. Consequently, the performance metrics were compared with those obtained by replacing exponential inter-arrival times with Erlang-k distributions and independent arrivals with correlated cluster arrivals. The results show that Erlang-k distributions lead to better performance and smoother flow since the arrival is more controlled, while correlated arrivals increase congestion.
Legal Certainty of Indonesia's Nickel Downstream Policy Due to the European Union's Lawsuit at the WTO
Authors: Christwan Christwan , Kusnowibowo Ahmad Saleh
Published: December 2024

Indonesia's nickel downstreaming policy, which prohibits the export of nickel ore with a grade of <1.7%, aims to increase added value and support national development. However, the European Union views this policy as a violation of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1994, leading to a lawsuit at the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2021. This research employs a normative-descriptive method to analyze the dispute settlement process at the WTO, the impacts of the downstreaming policy for Indonesia, and its prospects for legal certainty in the future. The findings indicate that Indonesia lost at the panel level because the policy was deemed inconsistent with Article XI:1 of the GATT, although an appeal was filed in 2022. Despite legal and diplomatic challenges, downstreaming remains a key strategy to enhance Indonesia's economy. In conclusion, this policy must be refined through strengthening domestic industrial capacity and harmonizing regulations with international standards.
The Utilization of Infographic-Based Learning Media to Increase Students' Interest in Learning
Authors: Khaeranda Ade Taufiq , Mansur Hamsi , Salim Agus
Published: December 2024

Technological developments have had a major impact on education, especially in increasing the effectiveness of the learning process. Infographics are one of the innovative and technology-based learning media, which combines information with interesting visual elements. This study analyzes various literature to examine the influence of the use of infographics in learning on students' learning interests. The results of the study show that infographics can increase students' interest in learning by presenting information visually, making it easier to understand, and making the material more interesting. Infographics also help students remember information, increase engagement, and support independent learning. In addition, infographics are easily accessible and shared digitally, making it easier for students to repeat the material. Research shows that students are more focused and motivated when using visual media compared to conventional lecture methods. Therefore, the use of infographics as a medium of learning can be used as an effective strategy for overcoming various obstacles in learning activities and resulting in an improvement in the quality of education. Educators are advised to utilize infographics in their learning strategies to achieve more optimal results. In conclusion, infographics are an effective tool to make learning more interactive and interesting and to increase students' interest in learning.
50 éve volt a Fehér- és a Fekete-Körös rendkívüli árvize
Authors: Szlávik Lajos
Published: December 2024

A Körösökön 1895-2006 között 17 jelentős árhullám vonult le, s ezek közül jó néhánynak a tetőző vízszintje rendre felülmúlta a korábbi legnagyobb vízszinteket. Számos töltésszakadás alakult ki hazai, vagy román területen, úgy, hogy azok átterjedtek, elöntéseket okoztak magyar területen is. Az 1925-1995 közötti hét évtizedben 31 ilyen eseményt tartunk itt nyilván. E töltésszakadások és töltésátvágások hidrológiai tapasztalatai lényegesen kihatottak az árvízi szükségtározás módszerének kidolgozására.Az 1973. év végi – 1974. év elejei csapadékszegény időjárás májusban gyökeresen megváltozott, három hónap alatt a Fehér- és a Fekete-Körös hegyvidéki vízgyűjtőjén a csapadékos napok száma meghaladta a 60-at, a lehullott eső pedig helyenként az 500-700 mm-t. A két folyón néhány hét alatt öt árhullám alakult ki, amelyekből a második alkalmával, június 14-15-én rendkívüli vízszintek alakultak ki. A Körösök felső és középső szakaszán néhány óra alatt 104 km hosszon kellett volna töltésmagasítást végrehajtani ahhoz, hogy az árhullám a töltések között levezethető legyen. Olyan döntés született, hogy a nagyobb gazdasági károk elhárítása érdekében fel kell tölteni és vésztározóként alkalmazni a két Körös közötti ún. deltát. Június 15-én délután robbantással megnyitották a Fehér-Körös jobb parti töltését, a Fekete-Körösön pedig a két előre meggyengített helyen a víz a töltést átszakította. Az elárasztott mezőgazdasági terület 7 100 ha, szórványos tanyavilággal. A tározott víztömeg a számítások alapján 118 millió m3 volt.Az 1974. évi vésztározás hidrológiai szempontból rendkívüli jelentőségű volt. A töltésmegnyitások hatására a tetőzések (esés, sebesség, vízhozam) sorrendjének törvényszerűsége felborult és általunk „fordított hurok görbének" nevezett jelenség alakult ki a remetei és gyulai szelvényben. Az 1974. évi vésztározásra kapott Δh=f(W) kapcsolat szemléletesen igazolja, hogy a viszonylag kis mennyiségű víz kieresztésével is jelentős árvízcsúcs-csökkentő hatás érhető el, hogy a síkvidéki árvíztározás is hatékony árvízvédelmi módszer lehet. Ez a következő évtizedek árvizeinél beigazolódott, a Körösökön is, más folyókon is. Az 50 évvel ezelőtti, 1974. évi katasztrofális körösi árvíznél első ízben alkalmazták tervszerűen a szükségtározást a töltések átvágásával. Ennek az árvíznek a tapasztalatai alapján épült meg néhány év alatt 3 körösi szükségtározó, illetve ez szolgált módszertani alapul a tiszai tározók (immár 7 db) tervezéséhez.
Unveiling Secondary Particle Generation in a SONTRAC Detector through GEANT4 Simulations
Authors: Topuz A. İ.
Published: December 2024

SOlar Neutron TRACking (SONTRAC) is a detector concept based on a bundle of plastic scintillators by aiming at tracking
the solar neutrons through the generation of the secondary particles such as protons from the (n, np) and (n, p) processes.
In this study, in addition to the particle population, the energy spectra of the secondary particles including protons, gamma
rays, electrons, alphas, and ions that are produced either due to the interaction between the fast neutrons and a SONTRAC
detector or through the interplay between the secondary particles and the detector components are determined by means of
GEANT4 simulations. The detector geometry in the present study consists of 34×34 Kuraray Y11-200(M) fibers, the
composition of which includes polystyrene for the fiber core, poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) for the first clad, and
fluorinated PMMA for the second clad. The current fiber bundle is irradiated with a planar vertical neutron beam of 0.2×0.2
cm2 by using an energy list composed of 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 MeV where the number of incident neutrons is 105, and it
is first revealed that a non-negligible number of secondary protons are generated by the fast neutron bombardment;
however, the population of these secondary protons is still low compared to the incident beam, i.e. in the order of 103.
Secondly, it is also observed that the energy spectrum of secondary protons exhibits a decreasing trend that is limited by
the kinetic energy of incident neutrons. Additionally, the range of the secondary protons along with the deposited energy
is computed, and it is demonstrated that a significant portion of the generated protons lose their entire energy and stop
within the present SONTRAC detector. Finally, a 34×34-pixel grid detector is introduced on each side of the fiber bundle
to collect the optical photons produced from the energy deposition in the scintillation fibers, and the trajectory of the
secondary protons on the pixel grid is shown by using a fast neutron beam of 100 MeV.
PKM Cerdas Finansial Melalui Peningkatan Literasi Finansial Di Era Digital bagi Siswa SMK Negeri 4 Gowa
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Setialaksana Wirawan , Mukhlisah Abdal Nurul , Daud Mahande Ridwan , Suwahyu Irwansyah
Published: December 2024

Pentingnya literasi keuangan bagi siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) di era digital saat ini tidak dapat dipandang sebelah mata. Dengan kemajuan teknologi yang pesat dan meningkatnya penggunaan layanan keuangan digital, siswa SMK perlu memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang literasi keuangan untuk dapat mengelola keuangan pribadi mereka dengan bijak. Salah satu alasan utama mengapa literasi keuangan sangat penting bagi siswa SMK adalah untuk mempersiapkan mereka menghadapi tantangan keuangan di masa depan. Kegiatan pelatihan ini merupakan bentuk pembinaan, motivasi, dan kemampuan siswa dalam peningkatan Literasi Finansial di Era Digital. Dilihat dari hobi dan kompetensi siswa SMK Negeri 4 Kabupaten Gowa memiliki potensi, kemampuan, dan peluang untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup melalui peningkatan literasi finansial. Dengan adanya edukasi yang berbasis pendekatan praktis dan relevan, siswa tidak hanya menjadi lebih sadar akan pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan yang bijak, tetapi juga mampu mengidentifikasi risiko yang berkaitan dengan gaya hidup konsumtif, pinjaman online, dan aktivitas seperti judi maupun game online. Partisipasi aktif dari kepala sekolah, guru pendamping, dan siswa menjadi kunci keberhasilan program ini, yang pada akhirnya memberikan dampak positif dalam membentuk pola pikir yang lebih bertanggung jawab secara finansial serta mendorong siswa untuk mengambil keputusan keuangan yang lebih bijak.
Development Monitoring Information System Based on Website and Whatsapp Gateway at Sd Telkom Makassar
Authors: Imran Al , Syahid Nur Wahid M. , Baso Fadhlirrahman , Fadil A.
Published: December 2024

The research aims to determine the results of developing a monitoring system based on a website and WhatsApp gateway at SD Telkom Makassar, as well as to evaluate the system's performance using ISO/IEC 25010 standards. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) approach. The development model applied is the prototype model. Data was collected through interviews and questionnaires. The system was implemented with several technologies, including the Laravel framework, MySQL, and WhatsApp gateway. The system testing used ISO/IEC 25010, covering 8 aspects: (1) Functional suitability aspect fulfilled 134 out of 134 total features, scoring 100% and categorized as suitable. (2) The Usability aspect achieved a percentage score of 96.3%, classified as very good. (3) The Performance efficiency aspect received a grade of B with a performance percentage of 82%. (4) Reliability aspect achieved a metric score of 100%. (5) The Maintainability aspect met the criteria of instrumentation, consistency, and simplicity. (6) The Portability aspect achieved a perfect score with no errors. (7) Compatibility aspect scored well with no errors. (8) The Security aspect was at Vulnerability Level 0 (safe). The developed system successfully met the ISO/IEC 25010 testing standards, this qualifying as a reliable information system
The post-COVID-19 Transition to Computer-Based Remote Work: Implications for Musculoskeletal Health in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Jabali A. KARIM , Hourani R.J
Published: December 2024

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the influence of shifting from traditional office-based employment to remote work from home on the prevalence and severity of musculoskeletal illnesses at the time of covid-19 outbreak among the working population. This research was conducted out in the Eastern Province of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: An online questionnaire survey was conducted, by distribution of Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire in 980 participants. Subsequently, a thorough investigation of descriptive and inferential statistics was done, by focusing on two specific constituents. The first one relates to the existence of pain in specific regions of the body, while the second factor refers to the intensity of pain in each individual region as well as the cumulative pain experienced throughout all parts of the body. Results: Significant differences were observed between male and female employee with respect to the two variables. Furthermore, the regression models indicate that many demographic characteristics, such as age, sex, employment sector, working hours, changes in working hours, daily activity, medical visits, and frequency of exercise, do not have the same impact on the presence and intensity of pain. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly influenced human behavior and work practices, resulting in significant implications for Occupational Safety and Health. These effects are illustrated by the increased sensation of pain experienced in different anatomical regions, which has led to the necessity for the establishment of medical and occupational initiatives specialized for individuals performing remote work.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Disiplin Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja di Kampus New Media College Bali
Authors: Prasiani Ni Komang , Pratama Gede Yudha Anugerah , Cahyono Irfan
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana pengaruh kompetensi pendidikan, disiplin kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pada karyawan Kampus New Media. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 38 responden yang merupakan karyawan Kampus New Media College. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan program SmartPLS. Hasil analisis penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa pertama kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Kampus New Media College. Hasil ini memberikan makna bahwa semakin baik kompetensi, maka akan diikuti meningkatnya kinerja karyawan pada Kampus New Media College. Kedua disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Kampus New Media College. Hasil ini memberikan makna bahwa semakin baik disiplin kerja, maka akan diikuti meninqgkatnya kinerja karyawan pada Kampus New Media College. Ketiga kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Kampus New Media College. Hasil ini memberikan makna bahwa semakin baik kepuasan kerja, maka akan diikuti meningkatnya kinerja karyawan pada Kampus New Media College.
Pengaruh Metode Brainstorming terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Geguritan Siswa Kelas V
Authors: Ni'mah Zumrotun , Wiranti Dwiana Asih
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar siswa dalam memahami materi geguritan. Kesulitan ini timbul karena metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan kurang tepat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan baru untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi geguritan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode brainstorming terhadap kemampuan membaca geguritan siswa kelas V SDN 3 Sumanding. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Pre-Experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest dengan melibatkan 25 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes praktik membaca geguritan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan metode brainstorming. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari pretest (55,20) ke posttest (82,40). Uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov mengonfirmasi distribusi normal data. Selanjutnya, uji Paired Sample T-Test menghasilkan nilai signifikansi 0,002 0,05 dan t-hitung 20,052 t-tabel 2,05954, menunjukkan penolakan H0 dan penerimaan Ha. Temuan ini membuktikan adanya pengaruh signifikan metode brainstorming terhadap peningkatan kemampuan membaca geguritan. Selain itu, metode ini juga terbukti mendorong partisipasi aktif siswa dan mengembangkan ide kreatif dalam pembelajaran bahasa Jawa. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode brainstorming dapat menjadi solusi efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami dan membaca geguritan.
Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMK Muhammadiyah Bandongan
Authors: Budiyati Rina , Sa'adi Sa'adi
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk menemukanstrategi, faktor pendukung dan penghambat serta upaya mengatasi hambatan penerapan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama pada pembelajaran PAI di SMK Muhammadiyah Bandongan Kota Magelang.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Sumber data dalam penelitian ini meliputi sumber primer dan sumber sekunder. Sumber primer yakni pengamatan dan wawancara. Sumber data primer adalah waka kurikulum, guru PAI dan siswa. Sementara sumber sekunder merupakan dokumen di lokasi penelitian yang dapat menunjang penelitian. Pengumpulan data ini dilakukan dengan mengadakan wawancara, nonparticipant observation, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Strategi penerapan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama di SMK Muhammadiyah Bandongan menggunakan model project based learning metode diskusi dan media video. Nilai-nilai yang sudah diterapkan dalam pembelajaran PAI di sekolah tersebut yakni Tawassuth (mengambil jalan tengah), I’tidal (lurus dan tegas), Tasamuh (toleransi), Syura (musyawarah), Ishlah (reformasi), qudwah (kepeloporan), muwathanah (kewargaan/cinta   tanah   air), al-laa’unf (anti kekerasan), i’tibar al-‘urf (ramah  budaya) (2) Faktor yang mendukung penerapan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama pada pembelajaran PAI di SMK Muhammadiyah Bandongan Kota Magelang yakni dari dukungan dari banyak pihak, peran guru PAI dan model pembelajaran yang menarik, sedangkan penghambatnya adalah kondisi peserta didik, lingkungan, fasilitas dan belum adanya kurikulum moderasi beragama (3) upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam penerapan moderasi beragama pada pembelajaran PAI adalah dengan adanya laboratorium agama, pendampingan dan kurikulum moderasi beragama.
Konsep dan Materi Pendidikan Seksual Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Munir Misbahul
Published: December 2024

Pembahasan tentang seksual seringkali dianggap tabu untuk diperbincangkan. Bahkan ada juga anggapan yang menganggap bahwa persoalan tentang seksual masuk ke dalam ranah privasi seseorang, tidak untuk diperbincangkan apalagi dibahas dalam forum-forum diskusi. Seseorang akan diberi stigma negatif ketika membahas persoalan ini, dianggap tidak sopan, atau bahkan melanggar norma-norma agama. Namun, jika ditelisik lebih jauh, sumber ajaran dan nilai-nilai agama Islam juga mengakomodir pembahasan tentang pentingnya pendidikan seksual. Banyak sekali hadis-hadis yang secara implisit menyinggung persoalan tentang pendidikan seksual ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Islam memandang persoalan seksual dalam perspektif hadis yang dianggap sebagai salah satu sumber ajaran Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian ini mengumpulkan sumber yang memiliki hubungan dengan judul dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu metode penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian tematik. Dalam perspektif hadis, konsep Pendidikan seksual tidak dijelaskan secara gamblang. Namun, konsep pendidikan seksual tercermin dari hadis yang memuat materi pendidikan seksual seperti pemisahan tempat tidur antara anak laki-laki dan perempuan, bagaimana cara bersuci dari haid (khusus perempuan). Ada pula perintah supaya anak laki-laki dan perempuan berperilaku sesuai kodratnya masing-masing, serta adanya larangan bersikap tidak sesuai tabiat dan kodrati yang melekat pada jenis kelamin, perintah segera menikah bagi yang sudah mampu dengan tujuan untuk menjaga kehormatan. Pembahasan seksual secara khusus juga bisa ditemukan dalam hadis-hadis seputar hubungan suami dan istri dalam bingkai hubungan keluarga.
The Concept of TPACK through Exchange Orientation Program in Boosting Madrasa Student Achievements
Authors: Hidayat Wildan Nur , Kusminin Kusminin , Taufik Taufik , Nurjali Nurjali , Mun'amah Anatun Nisa
Published: December 2024

This qualitative study investigates the application of the Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework through an Exchange Orientation program designed to enhance student achievement in madrasahs. The research employs in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with educators participating in the program to gather insights into their experiences and perceptions regarding the integration of technology in teaching practices. The findings reveal that the Exchange Orientation program fosters collaborative learning among teachers, enabling them to share effective strategies for incorporating technology into their pedagogy and content delivery. Participants reported increased confidence in using technological tools, which subsequently led to more engaging and interactive learning experiences for students. The study highlights the critical role of professional development initiatives that utilize the TPACK framework in transforming teaching methodologies and improving student learning outcomes in madrasahs.
Genetic Bioaugmentation of Oryza sativa to Facilitate Self-Detoxification of Arsenic In-Situ
Authors: Bhat Prisha , Baker Julie
Published: December 2024

Arsenic accumulation in rice, the world's popular grain crop, is becoming increasingly problematic because of the repeated use of arsenic-laden groundwater for cultivation. The World Health Organization reports that arsenic contamination of soil is a global issue, threatening the health of over 150 million people worldwide. Therefore, it is vital to prevent arsenic accumulation in the rice grain while simultaneously remediating arsenic from the soil. We hypothesized that if we genetically modified the rice plants using arsenic-resistant genes, then these rice plants would not only uptake arsenic from soil, but also be able to self-detoxify arsenic and thus be safe to consume. In order to test the hypothesis, we transformed rice cotyledons with acr3 and arsC arsenic resistance genes using Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Transgenic rice plants were then grown in soil contaminated with 25 ppm arsenic. After four weeks, we observed a decline in soil arsenic from 25 ppm to 10 ppm. We also observed that the arsenic in the stem of transgenic rice plants to be less than one ppm compared to 6 ppm in non-transgenic rice plants, and arsenic was undetectable in the leaves of transgenic rice plants compared to 4 ppm in non-transgenic plants. We used the ANOVA test to assess the statistical significance. Therefore, phytoremediation, a technique using plants to clean environmental pollutants and utilizing rice plants transformed with arsenic-resistant genes, is a promising method for decontaminating polluted soil. It can significantly lower arsenic accumulation in the world's popular grain crop, thus potentially reducing serious health risks.
Evaluation of Hemostatic Effectiveness in a Standard Swine Hemorrhage Model of Severe Bleeding: A Comparative Study of Chitosan Gauze and Kaolin Gauze
Authors: Kumar Anup , Animesh Agrawal  , Kala Kumar Bharani  , Leo Mavely
Published: December 2024

Hemorrhage remains a critical factor contributing to avoidable fatalities in combat scenarios and civilian emergencies. Significant advancements have been made in managing extremity hemorrhage through tourniquet application, although not all injuries can be effectively treated with this method. In the United States, the Committee on Tactical Combat Casualty Care (CoTCCC) has emphasized the importance of employing hemostatic dressings during initial trauma care as an alternative when tourniquet application is not feasible. Similar recommendations have been adopted globally, highlighting the pivotal role of topical hemostats in managing such critical situations. Among the recommended topical hemostats, hemostatic gauze, composed of biomaterials including chitosan and kaolin, has demonstrated superior efficacy in rapidly achieving hemostasis. The objective of this study was to evaluate the hemostatic efficacy of axiostat gauze (AG) in an extremity arterial hemorrhage model in swine and compare it with QuikClot Combat Gauze (QCG). The femoral artery was selected to create a model of severe arterial hemorrhage. This model is widely accepted as a standardized combat injury model by military laboratories, including those of the US Department of Defense. The findings indicate that AG has a superior safety profile, evidenced by the absence of particle release, and offers advantages in terms of faster hemostasis, reduced overall blood loss, and greater fluid absorbency compared to QCG. Although AG achieved quicker hemostasis, both AG and QCG ultimately provided effective eventual hemostasis in all animals, demonstrating comparable overall efficacy. In addition to its hemostatic performance, AG also possesses antimicrobial properties and is biocompatible. These attributes make AG a highly effective option for managing severe traumatic bleeding. Thus, AG can be recommended for use in both military and civilian pre-hospital settings as a strategic solution for critical bleeding situations.
A higher incidence of cardiovascular complications in hyperthyroid patients with Graves’ disease in comparison to hyperthyroid patients with subacute thyroiditis
Authors: Šešek Ana , Gaberšček Simona , Zaletel Katja , Pirnat Edvard , Bajuk Studen Katica
Published: December 2024

Background: Hyperthyroidism, as well as systemic inflammation, are associated with a higher incidence and complications of cardiovascular disease. Both in Graves’ disease and subacute thyroiditis, patients are hyperthyroid. However, in Graves’ disease, there is an autoimmune process in the thyroid, and in subacute thyroiditis, hyperthyroidism is accompanied by systemic inflammation. It is not known if the rate of cardiovascular complications is higher in the course of Graves’ disease or subacute thyroiditis..
Methods: We performed a retrospective study of all hyperthyroid patients newly diagnosed with Graves’ disease or subacute thyroiditis between January 1st 2018 and December 31st 2021 at the Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana. Cardiovascular complications in the period 3 months before or after diagnosis were registered. Values are expressed as mean (SD)..
Results: The sample analysis included 1028 patients (247 with subacute thyroiditis, 781 with Graves’ disease). The two groups did not significantly differ by sex, age, and body mass index. A cardiovascular complication was registered in 78 patients; the incidence was significantly higher in Graves’ disease than in subacute thyroiditis (74 vs. 4, p<0.001). Compared to patients with subacute thyroiditis, patients with Graves’ disease had significantly lower TSH: 0.010 (0.006) vs. 0.024 (0.044) mIU/L (p<0.001), higher free T4: 44.1 (26.6) vs. 37.0 (14.7) pmol/L (p<0.001), higher incidence of diabetes: 4.3 vs. 0.4% (p=0.001), arterial hypertension: 12.2 vs. 5.7% (p=0.004) and smoking: 26.7 vs. 8.7% (p<0.001). In a logistic regression model, a significantly higher likelihood for cardiovascular complications was found in Graves’ disease vs. subacute thyroiditis (odds ratio 5.82, p=0.001), in patients with arterial hypertension (odds ratio 2.83, p=0.002), and in those with higher body mass index (odds ratio 0.92, p=0.043)..
Conclusion: We report a higher incidence of cardiovascular complications in hyperthyroid patients with Graves’ disease in comparison to hyperthyroid patients with subacute thyroiditis. Patients with Graves’ disease were more severely hyperthyroid and had more adverse cardiovascular risk factors.
A validation study of the State Self-Esteem Scale-20 (SSES-20) and the State Self-Esteem Scale-6 (SSES-6) in a Spanish-speaking sample
Authors: Escrivá-Martínez Tamara , Molinari Guadalupe , Ciudad-Fernández Víctor , Corno Giulia , Baños Rosa
Published: December 2024

The State Self-Esteem Scale has not been studied in the Spanish population yet. Our objective was to assess the factor structure and internal consistency of the State Self-Esteem Scale (SSES-20 and SSES-6) in a Spanish-speaking sample. The second objective was to determine its convergent and discriminant validity by examining its relationships with variables such as trait self-esteem, social desirability, depression, and anxiety. The sample consisted of 713 Spaniards (77.2% female; Mean Age = 25.32 years). Findings suggest that a bifactor model with a general factor and three subdimensions provided a better fit for SSES-20 data. For the SSES-6 version, a hierarchical model with three non-correlated first-order factors and a common hierarchical factor was found to be the best fit. All dimensions exhibited moderate to excellent reliability. All factors were positively linked to trait self-esteem and social desirability, while inversely related to depression and state anxiety. Finally, performance, appearance, and social state self-esteem dimensions from SSES-20 negatively predicted depression and state anxiety using linear regression models. Both Spanish versions, SSES-20 and SSES-6, demonstrated adequate psychometric properties within this sample, suggesting potential generalizability to diverse Spanish populations.

La Escala de Autoestima Estado no se había estudiado en la población española. Nuestro objetivo fue evaluar la estructura factorial y consistencia interna de la Escala de Autoestima Estado (SSES-20 y SSES-6) en una muestra de hablantes de español. El segundo objetivo fue determinar su validez convergente y discriminante examinando su relación con variables como la autoestima rasgo, deseabilidad social, depresión y ansiedad. La muestra consistió en 713 españoles (79.4% mujeres; Edad Media = 25.32 años).
Los resultados sugieren que un modelo bifactor con un factor general y tres subdimensiones obtuvo un mejor ajuste para los datos del SSES-20. Para la versión SSES-6, un modelo jerárquico con tres factores de primer orden no correlacionados y un factor jerárquico común fue el que obtuvo mejor ajuste. Todas las dimensiones exhibieron una fiabilidad entre moderada y excelente. Todos los factores se correlacionaron positivamente con la autoestima rasgo y la deseabilidad social, mientras que se relacionaron inversamente con la depresión y la ansiedad estado. Finalmente, las dimensiones de autoestima de estado de rendimiento, apariencia y social del SSES-20 predijeron positivamente la depresión y la ansiedad estado usando modelos de regresión lineal. Ambas versiones españolas del SSES-20 y SSES-6 demostraron propiedades psicométricas adecuadas en esta muestra, sugiriendo unaposible generalización a diversas poblaciones hispanas.
Penerapan Metode Job Order Costing Dalam Penetapan Harga Pokok Produksi Pada Ukm J’rami Farm
Authors: Salsabila Difa , Dewi Anggita Fitriana , Yudyanto Rizqa Syahirah , Tartiani Yuni Astuti Tri
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the application of the Job Order Costing method in determining the Cost of Goods Manufactured (COGS) at SME J'rami Farm in Bogor using a case study approach with data collection methods through interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results showed that the application of the Job Order Costing method provides a more accurate calculation compared to the method that has been used so far, thus enabling the company to set a more optimal profit margin and helping the company improve production cost efficiency. The application of this method also provides opportunities for SMEs to develop their business and be able to compete better in the market
Prototype of Laboratory Scale Centrifuge for Gum Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Separate
Authors: Solehudin An Nur  , Mursalin Mursalin  , Rahmadi Apri , Irawan Doddy , Julianto Eko
Published: December 2024

This study concentrates on the design and construction of a laboratory-scale centrifuge for the separation of gum from crude palm oil (CPO). The extraction of gum from CPO is essential in the palm oil sector to guarantee that the finished product adheres to quality standards and is safe for consumption. We engineered the prototype centrifuge to accommodate six 600-mL bottles and achieve a maximum rotational speed of 1400 rpm. The design procedure utilised Autodesk Inventor software for CAD modelling and computations to ascertain the centrifugal force, power capacity, and shaft diameter. The process of manufacturing entailed cutting and shaping stainless steel into the necessary components, subsequently followed by drilling and milling operations for mounting points and interfaces. We implemented surface treatment to augment corrosion resistance and elevate visual appeal. The assembling procedure encompassed component integration, motor incorporation, and control system configuration. The experimental configuration involved centrifugal testing utilising 600-mL glass bottles with time intervals of 10, 20, 30, and 40 minutes at an average rotational speed of 924 rpm. The experiment showed that the centrifuge worked well to separate the gum and other contaminants from the CPO. The best separation happened after 40 minutes of centrifugation.
Hotwork Permit Issuance Mechanism at KSOP On Ship Mv. Zhong Quan 7 By PT. Pelayaran Dwi Putra Laksana Batam
Authors: Febrian Nababan  , Syarifur Ridho  , Lilis Lilis
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the Hotwork Permit Issuance Mechanism on the Zhong Quan 7 Ship. This study aims to determine the Hotwork Permit Issuance Mechanism on the Zhong Quan 7 Ship by PT. Pelayaran Dwi Putra Laksana Batam, and to find out if there are any obstacles in the Hotwork Permit Issuance Mechanism on the Zhong Quan 7 Ship by PT. Pelayaran Dwi Putra Laksana Batam. The research method uses field research methods (Field Research) and library research (Library Research). The results of this study are the Hotwork Permit Issuance Mechanism at KSOP on the MV Ship. Zhong Quan 7. Starting with the agent submitting an application for a welding permit at KSOP through the Inaportnet system and then the agent also submits a manual application to the Harbor Master's Office Post in the work area where the ship will dock for unloading activities. Hotwork Permit is needed for cargo safety welding activities on the MV ship. Zhong Quan 7. The data collection techniques used are library research and field research.
Peranan Freight Forwarding dalam Pengurusan Dokumen Ekspor pada PT. Samudera Lautan Luas Medan
Authors: Royzaldi Royzaldi  , Fadiyah Hani Sabila  , Nurmaliana Sari Siregar
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the role of Freight Forwarding (FF) in export document management at PT. Samudera Lautan Luas Medan. The process begins with shipping planning between ports, with documents being the primary requirement for export activities. PT. Samudera Lautan Luas Medan handles all documents involving various parties such as exporters, importers, shipping companies, banks, customs, and related agencies. Key documents include proforma shipping instructions, invoices, packing lists, bills of lading, and other supporting certificates. As a freight forwarding company, they act as the exporter's representative in managing export documents. The company requires supplementary documents from the exporter to complete the process. Recommendations include improving document accuracy, developing human resources in technology, and enhancing infrastructure to achieve professional freight forwarding performance.
Impacto de la Cultura Organizacional de una Pequeña Empresa en Monclova, Coahuila, México
Authors: Peña Cárdenas Maricela Carolina , Rivera Flores Karen Yaneth , Chávez Macías Adriana Guadalupe
Published: December 2024

En la cultura organizacional se desencadenan importantes factores que impactan en las labores cotidianas de un trabajador en la empresa. La cultura son las actitudes del comportamiento, costumbres, hábitos y creencias de los individuos de la organización. El objeto fue conocer el impacto de la cultura organizacional de una pequeña empresa de Monclova, Coahuila, a fin de proponer estrategias de mejoramiento. El método aplicado es de tipo descriptivo y cuantitativo, para la elaboración de este artículo se trabajó con un muestreo por consenso de 26 individuos de una pequeña empresa, aplicándose el instrumento Organizational Culture Assessment (OCAI) de Cameron y Quinn. Dando como resultado la cultura jerarquizada. Concluyendo que los encuestados perciben que laboran en una empresa que se desempeñan en una estructura formal, exhibida de una manera rigurosa por niveles jerárquicos, que gobierna el control y la toma de decisiones.
The Role of Digitalization in Bangladesh’s Economic Development: A Study of Digital Technologies, Ecommerce and Fintech
Authors: Imtiaz Fayaz , Duha Asif Ud , Hadi Sayed Ahmed Reza , Alim Molla Md
Published: December 2024

The main research purpose of this research study is to understand the influence of Digitalization in the Bangladeshi context, considering digital technologies, e-Commerce and fin tech. The study aims to understand components mentioned above in relation with each other and in relation to economic growth, financial adoption and markets growth. We conducted a research on Bangladesh regarding " The Role of Digitalization in Bangladesh’s Economic Development: A Study of Digital Technologies, Ecommerce and Fintech" using data from selected emerging nations. Data was gathered from the National Bank of Bangladesh, covering the period from 2001 to 2022, alongside data from Organizations such as the World Bank, IMF, Asian Development Bank, and Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics provide extensive datasets. This paper focuses on the impact of digitalization, Electronic Commerce (e-Commerce), and Fintech in the enhancement of GDP and Economic growth in Bangladesh. The analysis shows that digitalization is a game changer for the future growth of the economy, which is evidenced by the results of research in the spheres of e-commerce and fintech opportunities. Thus, digitalization appeared to be the most dominant variable, exhibiting a strong and positive rapid growth coefficient in all the models. As a form of connectivity, a means of improving the efficiency of business processes, and a basis for the creation of new technologies it has become an integral part of today’s economy. The findings further imply that there is scope to significantly expand digital inputs that exist in Bangladesh and need more investment and policies for further optimization.
Autopsy Suit Design and Layout-an Overview
Authors: Shafi Muhammad Nizamani  , Anshoo Agarwal  , Mohammed Nasimul Islam
Published: December 2024

The autopsy suits are the most neglected and ignored places all over the hospitals of the developing countries. It is a well-established truth that the autopsy facility accounts for a very small portion of a hospital's overall expenses; as such, the facility is viewed as an unnecessary burden. A mortuary's general atmosphere is gloomy and sad, which is made worse by administrative indifference to forensic work in general. Now a days due to emerging infectious diseases such as Covid 19. It is necessary to build a modern autopsy suit which has facilities to cater all types of autopsies.
From Havoc in Heaven to Big Fish and Begonia: The Fusion of Tradition and Modernity in Chinese Animation
Authors: Xinyi Huang , Mohaideen Abdul Razak Bin Haji , Sallehuddin Ahmad Kamal Basyah
Published: December 2024

Chinese animation has experienced the evolution from tradition to modernity in its development course. As a classic animation work, "Havoc in Heaven" has laid the foundation of Chinese animation. Its rich cultural connotation and unique artistic style make it become a representative of national animation. And "Big Fish & Begonia" is a successful attempt of modern animation, reflecting the progress of contemporary animation production technology and narrative techniques. This paper will discuss how these two works integrate the expression form and narrative skills of modern animation under the framework of Chinese traditional culture, and show the balance between inheritance and innovation of Chinese animation.
Современное состояние и тенденции в экологической биотехнологии
Authors: А.Е. Филонов , Л.И. Ахметов , А.А. Ветрова , А.А. Иванова , О.И. Сазонова , И.Ф. Пунтус , Н.Я. Чайка , А.М. Боронин
Published: December 2024

Для достижения целей устойчивого развития мирового сообщества необходимо обеспечить защиту, восстановление экосистем и содействие их рациональному использованию, прекращение процесса деградации земель и предотвращение сокращения биологического разнообразия. В обзоре проанализирован большой объем научных публикаций и рассмотрены современные тенденции развития биотехнологических подходов для очистки почвы, воды и воздуха от различных, в том числе устойчивых и опасных, поллютантов. Отдельная глава посвящена утилизации и очистке водных и наземных экосистем от синтетических материалов, включая микропластик. Уделено внимание природоохранным технологиям, применяемым для рекультивации загрязненных военных объектов. Целью данного обзора были анализ и обобщение современных методов, а также характеристика основных направлений современной экологической биотехнологии.

To achieve the goals of sustainable development of the world community, it is necessary to ensure the protection, restoration of ecosystems and promotion of their rational use, termination of the process of land degradation and prevention of reduction of biological diversity. The review analyzes a large volume of scientific publications and considers modern trends in the development of biotechnological approaches for cleaning soil, water and air from various pollutants, including persistent and hazardous ones. A separate chapter is devoted to the utilization and cleaning of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems from synthetic materials, including microplastics. Attention is paid to environmental technologies used for reclamation of contaminated military facilities. The purpose of this review was to analyze and summarize modern methods, as well as to characterize the main directions of modern environmental biotechnology.