bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
analysis of workload on medical records assembling and quantitative analysis officers using the WISN method at RSAU dr. M. Salamun Bandung
Authors: Senjaya Teguh Redy , Yulianti Yulianti , Nurkhotimah Yunita Ayu , Nuraeni Sri , Hasani Gina Amalia Rohmah , Saepuloh Saepuloh , Sopyan Adlyn Firdaus
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to Quantitative analyze to get the main task, as the number of inpatient visits that must be compiled an average of 750 files per month. The number of patient visits resulted in medical records and delays in making reports, resulting in not achieving quality services. This research method uses descriptive quantitative through observation and interviews. Determination of the sample using a total sample where the number of samples is the same as the total population, namely as many as 2 assembly officers, and quantitative analysis. Based on the calculation of labor needs at Salamun Hospital, 267 working days/year, available working time is 112.140 minutes/year, the standard workload is 290,318 minutes/year, for standard allowance of 2 officers 0.0171 and calculation results of labor needs 4 people. The conclusion from the calculation using the WISN method is that the number of workers needed is 4 officers, but at this time there are two officers, so it is necessary to add 1 person in the assembly section and 1 person in the quantitative analysis section. So that the work becomes faster and more efficient.
Effect of stretching exercises versus thermotherapy on restless legs syndrome symptoms, pain, and quality of sleep among pregnant women
Authors: Shamekh Abeer Hassan , Hassan Naglaa Zaki , Rashwan Zohour Ibrahim , Fathalla Naglaa Fathy
Published: September 2022

Background: Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a sensory-motor disorder affecting up to one in three pregnant women, which peaks during the third trimester and is linked to poor pregnancy outcomes. Symptoms typically worsen during a period of inactivity, especially at night, resulting in sleep disruption or deprivation. This study aimed to compare the effects of stretching exercises versus thermotherapy on RLS symptoms and sleep quality among pregnant women. Study design: A quasi-experimental study was carried out at the antenatal outpatient clinic of Maternity University Hospital. A sample of 60 pregnant women was randomly assigned to two groups. One group was instructed to perform leg stretching exercises daily for one week, and the other group applied thermotherapy. They rated their RLS symptoms, pain level, and sleep quality at baseline and after receiving interventions. Results: the severity of RLS symptoms declined to a mild level among pregnant women immediately and after one week of performing stretching exercises (53.3%, 93.3%), compared to 6.7% and 63.3% of those who applied thermotherapy (p=0.001, p= 0.02).
Perception of stakeholders on current perfusion education in Malaysia
Authors: Omar Rafiq Sumardi , Choong Foong Chan , Pallath Vinod , Mahat Nur Ain
Published: September 2022

Perfusionist is known as a certified medical technician liable for extracorporeal oxygenation of the blood during open-heart surgery. Current curriculum is believed to be at par and is aligned with the National Occupational Skills Standard, however, the scope of perfusion practice keeps changing with the advancement of technology and procedures, and there is a demand for specialty area such as extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Therefore, current curriculum should be re-evaluated by taking consideration from multiple stakeholders’ perception on current needs, content, educational strategies, teaching methods, assessment methods, and curriculum management. Hence, this study aimed to explore perception of stakeholders in evaluating current perfusion education in Malaysia. In the context of the present study, stakeholders of perfusion education in Malaysia were referred to the private providers, manager, educators, advance diploma holders, perfusionist, and pensioners. This was a qualitative study which involved in-depth interview approach. A total 10 stakeholders participated in this study, chosen though purposive sampling. The interview was guided by semi-structured questions to explore participant’s perception. The participants were approached by the list obtained from the Malaysian Perfusionist Society (MAPS). The interviews were conducted face-to-face or virtually.
Counseling interventions for the prevention of pre-married sexual behaviors among adolescents
Authors: Ibnu Indra Fajarwati , Wahyuni Chatarina Umbul , Devy Shrimarti Rukmini , Notobroto Hari Basuki , Afiyah Raden Khairiyatul , Hasina Siti Nur
Published: September 2022

Premarital sexual behavior by adolescents is a bad practice because it has consequences for adolescent health. One of the efforts aimed at preventing premarital sexual behavior in adolescents is to provide intervention through counseling. This study aims to analyze counseling interventions for the prevention of premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. The study used a literature review approach and was based on a guideline review assessment instrument. Search data through electronic database searches from articles published in Science Direct, Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Garuda. The search results obtained 9,053 articles, which were then selected using the Guideline review instrument so that 10 articles were obtained that matched the inclusion criteria. Based on the review and analysis process of the article, the counseling intervention methods that have been carried out for the prevention of premarital sexual behavior in adolescents are through peer counseling, Islamic counseling, direct counseling, counseling using SMS, counseling with computer media, and cyber counseling through electronic media. This shows that counseling intervention is effective in preventing premarital sexual behavior in adolescents
quasi-experimental study to assess the effectiveness of yoga asana on blood sugar level among type-II diabetes mellitus patients from selected area of Pune City
Authors: Ghosh Joyita , Jamadar Khurshid S.
Published: September 2022

Type-II diabetes mellitus has emerged as major health concern of Indians as well of world population. The patient with type-II diabetes mellitus can control the blood sugar level by incorporating various complimentary therapies. Aim of the study: To assess the effectiveness of yoga asana on blood sugar level among type-II diabetes mellitus patient from selected area of Pune city. Material and methods: The research approach adopted for this study was quantitative approach and the research design was quasi-experimental Non-Randomized Control Group Design. 88 patients with type-II diabetes mellitus were selective by purposive sampling. Out of those 88 patients, 44 were kept in experimental group and 44 were kept in control group. Demographic variable, clinical profile and assessment of fasting, postprandial blood sugar level was carried out among patient with Type-II diabetes mellitus on Day 1. Experimental group received intervention in terms of yoga asana and blood sugar level were assessed on Day 15 and Day 31. Result: Finding of the study stated that in experimental group, the Mean+SD of Fasting Blood Sugar Level (in mg/dL) on Day1 was 157.5+10.52, on Day 15 it was reduced to 154.84+6.97 and on Day 31 further reduced to 153.91+8.81.
contribution of alignment between cost of quality improvement activities and quality achievements on efficiency in hospital
Authors: Nuryadi Nuryadi , Suhariadi Fendy , Pudjirahardjo Widodo J.
Published: September 2022

An alignment between two or more aspect in hospitals could have an impact on efficiency. The results of a preliminary study at 9 regional general hospitals showed an inefficient 66.67% in 2015-2016, and there was a decrease in efficiency 33.33% of the inefficient hospital. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the contribution of alignment between the costs of quality improvement activities and quality achievements on efficiency in hospital. This study is an observational analytic research with survey method. The population of this study is general hospitals (government and private) class B and C in East Java of 150 units with a sample of 30 hospitals. Respondents for the alignment assessment are 432 people, while for the efficiency measurement are 118 people. Analysis to determine the contribution of alignment on efficiency using linear regression statistical test. The results showed that most hospitals were in an align between the cost of quality improvement activities with quality achievement of 70%, most of the hospitals were in the efficient of 60%, and the contribution of alignment between the costs of quality improvement activities and quality achievement on efficiency (RoS /CoS ratio) of 4.1% with a value of R² = 0.041.
insight of development and validation of bio-analytical method in the reference of anti-diabetic drugs by using LC-MS/MS
Authors: Swain Ranjit Prasad , Kar Nihar Ranjan , Kumari Bodala Chandrika , Prusty Biswanath , Bhuyan Jochhana Rani , Nayak Itishree , Nayak Chandan
Published: September 2022

Diabetes mellitus, which has high rates of disability and mortality, is one of the main causes of public health concerns worldwide. It currently poses serious medical and societal issues. Different bio-analytical techniques have been developed to identify the pharmaceutical formulation of the anti-diabetic drug. Due to the continual requirement to achieve improved sensitivity, accuracy, and speed of analysis in complex biological samples, the development of bio-analytical sample preparation techniques has grown more difficult over time (e.g., blood, serum, plasma, saliva, feces, and urine). This is a mini review, and its goal is to analyze how LC-MS/MS has been used to for the pharmaceutical formulation of the anti-diabetic drugs. The method was validated for linearity, accuracy, precision, specificity, selectivity, and stability.
Rol socio-cultural de la mujer Ulwa nicaragüense
Authors: Obando Rosales Marcos Isaías
Published: September 2022

Aun cuando en el contexto actual se promueve la igualdad de género, la inclusión social y el respeto a la integridad humana, la realidad de la mujer ulwa nicaragüense, en su mayoría, está circunscrita al régimen de patriarcado, la marginación social, el desempleo, la violencia doméstica e intrafamiliar y el abuso sexual. Se plantea la necesidad de crear programas o formular proyectos que empoderen a estas mujeres y promuevan su participación en la toma de decisiones. Estos, sumado al rol de las instituciones, son importantes para reivindicar y desarrollar integralmente a las mujeres ulwas. El presente ensayo, desde el punto de vista metodológico, se respalda en fuentes documentales y entrevista semiestructurada.
THERMODYNAMIC AND HEAT TRANSFER ANALYSIS OF COOLING TECHNOLOGIES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Novais W. R. I. , Cerqueira E. P. , Narváez-Romo B. , Simões-Moreira J. R.
Published: September 2022

Refrigeration systems applications are broadly used in food and drug conservation and in air conditioning systems. Commercial buildings may demand as much as 80% of total electrical power just for powering the air-conditioning system based on conventional vapor compression refrigeration systems (VCRS), which contributes to reach peak demands on the electrical distribution network that could cause an unstable condition. Implementing absorption refrigeration systems (ARS) to produce cooling effects driven by thermal energy could decrease that power demand. Thermodynamic models of these systems can be found in the literature with a variety of working fluids and also integrated with other cycles such as power generation plants. However, a few previous analyses have a direct comparison between ARS and VCRS at the same operational conditions. Thus, the current study aims to simulate and compare two different refrigeration technologies: single stage ammonia-water absorption refrigeration system and vapor compression refrigeration system working with refrigerants R-134a and R-717. Thermodynamic simulation was carried out by evaluating heat transfer rates in the main devices, coefficients of performance, and specific areas of evaporator and condenser. As evaporator temperature decreases from 10°C to -20°C, ARS requires 16.9 kW or 67.5% more heat in generator and COP decreased from 0.601 to 0.359. Utilizing the same comparison parameter, VCRS needed 3.26-3.54 kW or 154-160% more compressor power, depending on refrigerant used, and COP decreased from 6.77 to 2.60 with R-134a and 7.07 to 2.79 using R-717 at the same condensation temperature (40°C). Compared to ARS, condenser specific area required for VCRS is smaller, evaporator is twofold smaller when using R-134a, and is equal when using R-717. Those results can justify the usage of ARS in facilities with high amount of waste heat, mainly on applications working with lower evaporator temperatures.
Evaluation of students' engagement with PROMES2015 as a university mobility experience
Authors: Gutiérrez Jurado César Eduardo , González Quiñones Fidel , Fierro Ramírez Luis Alberto , Machin Mastomatteo Juan D.
Published: September 2022

Student mobility is among the most important internationalization initiatives for higher education institutions. This article describes the influence that student academic mobility has on the training of future professionals at the Autonomous University of Chihuahua (UACH, Mexico) and its students’ perceptions toward UACH’s Student Mobility Program (PROMES). Under such aim, the research objectives were to determine the opinion of participating students regarding the exchange process, the academic quality of the destination universities, the academic cooperation offices of the destination universities, and toward PROMES’ management. This research was quantitative, non- experimental, and transversal. The methodology used was a case study conducted only within UACH using simple random sampling, which was selected from the 170 undergraduate students that participated in PROMES during 2015 (confidence level of 90 %, margin of error of 7.5 %). The survey consisted in four main sections, which were intended for students to evaluate four factors related to PROMES: a) exchange process; b) academic quality of the destination university; c) support of the academic cooperation offices; and d) PROMES’ management at UACH. Results are presented according to four dimensions that the survey evaluated, which include: the exchange process, academic quality of the destination university, support of the academic cooperation offices, and PROMES’ management at UACH. These results point toward important statistical correlations regarding the relationship between how students value their academic development and the quality of the facilities in the destination universities, as well as with the quality of the educational programs.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v13i1.305
Clonal propagation through juvenile shoot cuttings of Melia composita Willd.
Authors: Luna R. , Kumar Vijay , Kumar Suresh , Brahmi M.
Published: September 2022

Melia composita is a fast-growing tree favoured for Agroforestry plantations. Clonal propagation is desirable to commercially produce the species at an economical cost. Effect of different concentrations of IBA and diameter of juvenile shoot cuttings on sprouting, rooting, number of leaves, number of roots, shoot length and root length was studied in this experiment. 9 mm - 12 mm diameter juvenile shoot cuttings treated with IBA 3000 ppm gave the maximum sprouting per cent, rooting per cent and other parameters studied. With the conclusion of this experiment, the technology for clonal propagation of Melia composita stands developed. The single nodal juvenile cuttings with half-leaf cut having 9 mm - 12 mm diameter obtained from 20-25 days old sprouts treated with IBA 3000 ppm through quick-dip method and kept under mist chamber conditions can be used for clonal propagation of Melia composita. The plantable size clonal propagules can be obtained after 70-90 days by this method.
On the problems of simplifying the procedure for concluding a pre-trial cooperation agreement
Authors: Солодовник Вячеслав Викторович
Published: September 2022

В статье представлено исследование возможностей упрощения процедуры заключения досудебного соглашения о сотрудничестве (далее - ДСС), что связано с пересмотром ряда положений института ДСС. Автором выделяются наиболее значимые проблемы, связанные с правовой регламентацией периода времени, в течение которого законодатель допускает заключение ДСС; с пересмотром процессуального статуса лица, желающего заключить ДСС; с дополнением перечня условий заключения ДСС условием, связанным с признанием вины в совершении преступления и согласием с предъявленным обвинением; с необходимостью закрепления в главе 40.1 УПК РФ оснований для отказа в удовлетворении ходатайства о заключении ДСС; с необходимостью наделения руководителя следственного органа правом заключения ДСС. В статье также предложено разделить действующий порядок заключения ДСС на несколько этапов: инициативный, аналитический, согласительный и распорядительный.

The article presents a study of the possibilities of simplifying the procedure for concluding a pre-trial cooperation agreement, which is associated with the revision of a number of provisions of the pre-trial cooperation agreement institute. The author highlights the most significant problems related to the legal regulation of the period of time during which the legislator allows the conclusion of the pre-trial cooperation agreement; the revision of the procedural status of the person wishing to conclude the pre-trial cooperation agreement; the addition of the list of conditions for the conclusion of the pre-trial cooperation agreement condition related to the admission of guilt in the commission of a crime and consent to the charge; the need to fix in Chapter 40.1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation the grounds for refusing to satisfy the request for the conclusion of the pre-trial cooperation agreement; the need to give the head of the investigative body the right to conclude the pre-trial cooperation agreement. The article also proposes to divide the activities of the relevant participants in criminal proceedings on the conclusion of the pre-trial cooperation agreement into several stages: initiative, analytical, conciliatory and administrative.
The concept and structure of forensic characteristics juvenile murders
Authors: Кузнецов Сергей Евгеньевич
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматриваются понятие и структура криминалистической характеристики убийств малолетних, а также содержание отдельных ее элементов. Рассмотрены информационные компоненты элементов криминалистической характеристики убийств малолетних и их содержание. Выводы о криминалистической характеристике убийств малолетних и содержании ее элементов сделаны по результатам изучения и обобщения следственной практики по расследованию данной категории уголовных дел. Приведены результаты анализа личности преступника, личности жертвы, способа совершения преступления и оставляемых следов, обстановки совершения преступления. Выявлены закономерности между элементами криминалистической характеристики убийств малолетних и отдельных ее информационных компонентов, внутри отдельно взятого элемента, что также необходимо учитывать при раскрытии и расследовании уголовных дел. Данная информация может способствовать выдвижению версий на первоначальном этапе расследования убийств. Кроме того, указанные закономерности необходимо учитывать при раскрытии преступлений и установлении лиц, совершивших преступление, так как это способствует сужению круга подозреваемых лиц. Результаты исследования криминалистической характеристики убийств малолетних могут быть использованы при проведении профилактики и предупреждении совершения преступлений.

The article deals with issues related to the concept and structure of criminalistics characteristics of juvenile homicides, as well as the content of its individual elements. The article identifies the information components of the elements of the criminalistics characteristics of juvenile homicides and their content. Conclusions about the criminalistics characteristics of juvenile homicides and the content of its elements are made based on the results of the study and generalization of investigative practice for the investigation of this category of criminal cases. The paper presents the results of the analysis of the identity of the criminal, the identity of the victim, the method of committing the crime and the traces left, the crime scene. The regularities between the elements of the criminalistics characteristics of juvenile homicides and its individual information components, within a single element, are revealed, which also needs to be taken into account when solving and investigating criminal cases. This information may contribute to the promotion of versions at the initial stage of the investigation of murders. In addition, these patterns must be taken into account when solving crimes and identifying the perpetrators of the crime, as they contribute to narrowing the circle of suspects. The results of the study of the criminalistics characteristics of juvenile homicides can also be used in the prevention and prevention of crimes.
Protection of the rights of a private prosecutor in criminal proceedings (based on the materials of the Republic of Tajikistan)
Authors: Кабирзода Гавхарой Косими
Published: September 2022

Рассматривается судебная защита одного из участников уголовного процесса, то есть защита частного обвинителя в уголовном процессе, а также права потерпевшего (частного обвинителя) и его преимущества, правовые недостатки во время рассмотрения частного обвинения в суде. Материалом для исследования выступил Уголовно-процессуальный кодекс Республики Таджикистан в редакции Закона РТ от 21.07.2010 № 618 с последними изменениями и дополнениями от 2022 г., применены методы дедукции и сравнительного правоведения. Критическому анализу подвергнуты ч. 2 ст. 20, ч. 2 ст. 24, ст. 353, 354, 355 и 356 УПК Республики Таджикистан. На основании проведенного исследования уголовного процесса автор приходит к выводу, что Уголовно-процессуальный кодекс Республики Таджикистан, принятый в 2009 году, нуждается в доработке и уточнении, в частности требуют уточнения полномочия судьи.

This article deals with the judicial protection of one of the participants in the criminal process, that is, the protection of a private prosecutor in a criminal proceedings, as well as the rights of the victim (private prosecutor) and its advantages, legal shortcomings during the inspection of a private prosecution in court. The material for the study is the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Tajikistan as amended by Law of the Republic of Tajikistan No. 618 of July 21, 2010 with the latest amendments and additions of 2022. The author applies methods of deduction and comparative law, critically analyzes part 2 of Art. 20, part 2 of Art. 24, Art. 353, 354, 355 and 356 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Tajikistan. Based on the conducted research in the criminal process, the author comes to the conclusion that the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Tajikistan of 2009 needs to be finalized and clarified, in particular, the powers of the judge need to be clarified.
Biological Control Potential of Penicillium brasilianum against Fire Blight Disease
Authors: Kim Yeong Seok , Ngo Men Thi , Kim Bomin , Han Jae Woo , Song Jaekyeong , Park Myung Soo , Choi Gyung Ja , Kim Hun
Published: September 2022

Erwinia amylovora is a causative pathogen of fire blight disease, affecting apple, pear, and other rosaceous plants. Currently, management of fire blight relies on cultural and chemical practices, whereas it has been known that few biological resources exhibit disease control efficacy against the fire blight. In the current study, we found that an SFC20201208-M01 fungal isolate exhibits antibacterial activity against E. amylovora TS3128, and the isolate was identified as a Penicillium brasilianum based on the β-tubulin (BenA) gene sequence. To identify active compounds from the P. brasilianum culture, the culture filtrate was partitioned with ethyl acetate and n-butanol sequentially. From the ethyl acetate layer, we identified two new compounds (compounds 3-4) and two known compounds (compounds 1-2) based on spectroscopic analyses and comparison with literature data. Of these active compounds, penicillic acid (1) exhibited promising antibacterial activity against E. amylovora TS3128 with a minimal inhibitory concentration value of 25 μg/ml. When culture filtrate and penicillic acid (125 μg/ml) were applied onto Chinese pearleaf crab apple seedlings prior to inoculation of E. amylovora TS3128, the development of fire blight disease was effectively suppressed in the treated plants. Our results provide new insight into the biocontrol potential of P. brasilianum SFC20201208-M01 with an active ingredient to control fire blight.
Experiences of Peer Tutors of a Korean Language Peer Tutoring Program at a U.S. University: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Kim Hyein Amber
Published: September 2022

This study explored the experiences of peer tutors of a Korean language peer tutoring program at a U.S. university. Using qualitative methodology and gathering data from pre- and post-tutorial program individual interviews, monthly in-program group interviews, and reflective papers, this study aimed to investigate experiences of eight Korean language peer tutors. The findings revealed reasons for being peer tutors, how peer tutors addressed learners’ needs, the importance of empathy in peer tutoring, and benefits of peer tutoring. This study’s results can serve as valuable data for creating, growing, and improving Korean language tutoring programs at universities. Peer tutoring can be a useful tool for enhancing the effectiveness of Korean language education at universities, especially as Korean language learners increase.
Usos Medicinais de Maconha no Brasil e no Chile: Mobilização Social e Produção de Conhecimento
Authors: Barbosa Luciana
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo analisa como os usos medicinais de maconha têm sido viabilizados em países que não possuem regulamentação para tal acesso. Os dados apresentados resultam de pesquisa realizada nas cidades do Rio de Janeiro/Brasil e Santiago/Chile, elaborada a partir de observação participante, entrevistas semiestruturadas e análise documental. As conclusões apontam que o conhecimento acerca dos usos medicinais de maconha tem sido produzido principalmente por uma rede colaborativa por meio da qual circulam informações, experiências, conhecimentos, sementes, mudas e flores. Essa rede é construída por usuários e familiares de pessoas com doenças de difícil controle para as quais a medicina apresenta tratamentos insuficientes do ponto de vista dos pacientes e seus familiares, e também por médicos, advogados, ativistas e pesquisadores. O conhecimento produzido por esses grupos, ao ser corroborado pelo acionamento de instituições de pesquisa, e pelo apoio de médicos e advogados ativistas, tem resultado no acesso a tal tratamento por meio do cultivo medicinal não autorizado e pela via da judicialização da saúde.
Aproximações entre Natureza e Cultura em Westworld: Fim de Mundo, Programação e Livre-Arbítrio
Authors: Lemos Gustavo
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho se destina a analisar a série Westworld, distribuída pela Warner Bros e transmitida pela HBO, frente à participação crescente das tecnologias digitais na criação e solução de problemas relacionados à presente crise climática, a qual pode desencadear o fim das condições ambientais para a sobrevivência dos seres humanos (e inúmeras outras espécies). Esta análise levará em conta debates acadêmicos, empresariais e ficcionais sobre as possibilidades acerca das narrativas e dos imaginários mobilizados pelo Singularismo, que prevê, em seu limite, a substituição da natureza biológica por tecnologia computacional. Pretende-se problematizar os fundamentos da caracterização humana em Westworld, considerando a enunciação da emergência de uma nova raça. Será questionada a capacidade desta nova raça de exercer livre-arbítrio, experimentar afetos e construir personalidades individuais: condições básicas para a constituição tanto do sujeito moderno, sobre o qual se apoiam leis e governos, quanto deste novo sujeito, cuja humanidade se atestaria por elas.
Rede de Relações na Prática Política: Um Estudo de Caso sobre a Atuação Relacional na Câmara dos Deputados em Torno da PEC da Redução da Maioridade Penal
Authors: Carlos Luana Marques
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo busca analisar a construção da rede de relações no âmbito da Câmara dos Deputados em torno da votação da PEC n° 171/1993, conhecida como PEC da redução da maioridade penal. Tanto a metodologia utilizada na pesquisa como o pressuposto epistemológico têm ênfase nas abordagens relacionistas sobre a teoria social. Recorremos ao uso de análise de rede de relações a partir do aplicativo GEPHI, para criar sociogramas e reestruturar imageticamente o fenômeno observado. O procedimento da pesquisa documental múltipla também se fez presente na captura de dados em jornais, revistas e no Centro de Documentação e Informação da Câmara dos Deputados. Concluiu-se que recursos de capital social, a partir de “motores” da centralidade de intermediação, foram usados em potência, confirmando a premissa de que laços frágeis podem ser decisivos em determinado tecido social.
Analyzing Tasks in Middle School Mathematics Textbooks under 2015 Revised Curriculum from the Perspective of Mathematical Modeling
Authors:   Center for Educational Research, Lee Minyoung , Kim Rae Young
Published: September 2022

This study aims to investigate opportunities to experience mathematical modeling process in tasks with realistic context in middle school mathematics textbooks under the 2015 revised national curriculum. Analyzing 10 different kinds of middle school mathematics textbooks based on the analysis frame, we found that tasks with relevant and essential context were quite less than tasks with camouflage context. For mathematical modeling process in the tasks with relevant and essential context, there were not enough opportunities to experience mathematical modeling process given in mathematics textbooks.
Particular stages of mathematical modeling process were heavily provided and there was no task dealing with the whole mathematical modeling process. And there was huge variation among mathematics modeling of tasks across textbooks, grade levels, and content areas. This study offers meaningful implications for the future research and development of tasks in mathematics textbooks.
Meninjau Kembali Prinsip dan Perencanaan Supervisi Pendidikan Sebagai Pengawasan dalam Pendidikan yang Bersifat Pembinaan
Authors: Fathih Muhammad Amin
Published: September 2022

Educational supervision by some teachers is considered frightening, finding faults and fulfilling administrative documents only. This cannot be separated from the lack of supervisors in properly planning and understanding the objectives and principles of supervision. Educational supervision aims to provide supervision and guidance to teachers to improve their skills and professionalism in building good teaching and learning situations. The principle of educational supervision is based on the development of teacher potential, coaching, cooperative, constructive, realistic, and far from authoritarian. Supervision planning is the activity of preparing teacher assistance documents, starting from the objectives, programs, time allocation, and targets, as well as managing existing resources so that monitoring activities can achieve the expected. Aspects that need to be considered in supervision include; 1) Coaching, meaning that supervisors must be able to develop a coaching program in terms of processes, assessments, and targets to be achieved in the implementation of supervision. 2) Monitoring, this area should not be outside the provisions of applicable education standards. 3) Assessment, carried out objectively based on the teacher's performance and the teacher's transformation process towards his students. 4) Teacher coaching is a follow-up to the implementation of educational supervision.
Komparasi Hasil Belajar Fiqih Qur-any antara Siswa Lulusan SD dengan MI Kelas VII C di MTs Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang
Authors: Hasan Moch Sya'roni
Published: September 2022

The problems that will be studied in this research are there differences in learning outcomes for Qur-any subjects (Tafsir Ahkam) between students who graduated from elementary school and students who graduated from MI in class VII male MTs Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Bulurejo Diwek Jombang? The population and sample in this study were male students of MTs grade VII at MTs Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang. With a population of 36 students. The samples taken were 18 students from elementary schools and 18 students from Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. The analysis used is comparative analysis, with the "t" test analysis technique to state that there are differences in Islamic Religious Education learning outcomes between students from elementary school and students from MI in grade VII male MTs at Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang. Based on the results obtained from the field and calculations using SPSS (t-test) it can be concluded that: 1). Learning Outcomes Between Elementary School Graduates and MI Students in Qur-any Subjects in class VII MTs Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang are in the high category, based on research results the percentage is 58.33%. 2). Based on the results of statistical calculations with degrees of freedom (df) of 34 the 1% significance level is 1.30695 and the 5% significance level is 2.03224. While the tcount is 9.16 (tcount > ttable) from here it can be concluded that there is a difference in learning outcomes of Qur-any (Tafsir Ahkam) between elementary school graduates and MI students in Qur-any subjects in class VII MTs Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang.
Pengaruh Sosiodemografi Terhadap Ketepatan Swamedikasi Diare Pada Konsumen Di Apotek Sumber Waras Kecamatan Mayangan Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Putri Melynia Adhaning , Susanto Noor Annisa
Published: September 2022

Diare adalah kondisi seseorang dalam sehari lebih dari tiga kali terjadi buang air besar yang disertai dengan banyak cairan. Penanganan diare dapat dilakukan dengan swamedikasi. Setiap orang memiliki karakteristik sosiodemografi yang berbeda-beda sehingga tindakan ketepatan swamedikasi yang dilakukan juga berbeda. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sosiodemografi terhadap ketepatan swamedikasi diare pada konsumen di Apotek Sumber Waras Kecamatan Mayangan Kota Probolinggo. Jenis penelitian menggunakan korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen (total sampling) pada bulan April 2021 di Apotek Sumber Waras Kecamatan Mayangan Kota Probolinggo yang pernah membeli obat diare. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi logistik dengan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi pada uji overall sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga ada pengaruh sosiodemografi secara simultan terhadap ketepatan swamedikasi diare. Sedangkan secara parsial diperoleh nilai signifikansi umur 0,351; jenis kelamin 0,699; pendidikan 0,005; pekerjaan 0,471; dan pendapatan 0,251. Kesimpulan, ada pengaruh secara simultan dari sosiodemografi (umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan pendapatan) terhadap ketepatan swamedikasi diare dan secara parsial yang berpengaruh adalah pendidikan terhadap ketepatan swamedikasi diare pada konsumen di Apotek Sumber Waras Kecamatan Mayangan Kota Probolinggo
The role of intestinal and vaginal dysbiosis in endometrial cancer: an integrative review
Authors: Sbragi Patrícia Alves de Oliveira Ferreira
Published: September 2022

The increase in the incidence of endometrial neoplasms in the female population is associated with increased life expectancy and the lifestyle adopted in our daily lives. The way we eat influences the profile of our bacterial flora and the production of substances that can work as suppressor tumors or oncogenic. Dysbiosis leads to changes in the intestinal and vaginal bacterial barrier and promotes chronic inflammation and metabolic and hormonal changes that influence the carcinogenesis of gynecological tumors. Chemotherapy treatments can also change the composition of the intestinal microbiota and influence the efficacy and toxic effects, as well as the quality of life of these patients. The use of prebiotics, probiotics, or fecal transplantation can be useful both in prevention and in obtaining better results with chemotherapy treatment and better quality of life. The objective of this review is to provide further elucidation about the interaction mechanisms between the intestinal microbiota and the gynecological tract and assess future perspectives through the modification of the feeding pattern, use of prebiotics, probiotics, and fecal transplant both in the prevention and during the treatment of carrier patients of endometrial neoplasm.
Role of Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) in Evaluation of Pancreaticobiliary Pathologies and Correlation with Ultrasound Findings
Authors: Kaushal Lovely , Goyal Swati , Suresh Arunima
Published: September 2022

Background- In this prospective study, we evaluated the role of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) as an imaging modality for identification and characterization of various pancreaticobiliary pathologies and to correlate MRCP findings with ultrasound (USG) findings.

Methodology–This study was carried out as an observational study in Department of Radiodiagnosis, GMC Bhopal, for a study period of 20 months on patients suspected with pancreaticobiliary pathologies reporting for ultrasound examination. MRCP was performed following Ultrasound imaging (USG) with subsequent comparison of findings.

Results- The sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound in detection of CBD dilatation were 86.21%. 100% and 92% respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) and diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound in detection of intrahepatic biliary radicle (IHBR) dilatation was 81.97%. 97.44%. 98.04%. 77.55% and 88% respectively. The sensitivity of USG for identification of benign lesions was 93.55% whereas that for malignant lesions was 96.15%. Overall, diagnostic accuracy of USG for identification of benign and malignant lesions was 84% and 87% respectively.

Conclusion– Although abdominal ultrasound continues to serve as a screening tool for detection of pancreaticobiliary pathologies and allows for differentiation between surgical and non-surgical causes of obstructive jaundice, the in-depth characterization of lesions as provided by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with MRCP suggests that it serves as an indispensable adjunct to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). MRCP with MRI serves as an accurate and non-invasive, non-ionizing imaging method for evaluation of biliary anatomy and pathology especially in cases of obese patients where ultrasound results are compromised.
DEVELOPING AN AGENT-BASED MODEL OF PEDESTRIAN WAYFINDING TO CONDUCT THE BEST TOURISTIC PATH IN HISTORIC DISTRICTS
Authors: Khaled Saada , M. Elsamah Eslam , Felix Mary
Published: September 2022

A historic district is a historic and cultural conservation area that reflects traditional aspects from the past. A sense of memorable pathway allows pedestrian to experience the city happily and attract touristic activity in urban historic districts. The characteristics of touristic districts which facilitate pedestrian movement help in determining the optimum track. The aim of the research is to create an agent-based model (ABM) to simulate the activity of pedestrians in historic districts in order to way find the best touristic paths. Using Space-Syntax, a simulation of the interaction of tourists with the attraction points in old districts pathway will be made in two different case studies located on North Lebanon. A comparison will be made between the simulation model results and field observation. Findings show that the results of the simulation are different than the real environment. The importance of the research is based on developing a framework that helps urban designers and individuals that are concerned with tourism to find the best factors that can affect tourist way-finding and thus being able to develop these districts.
CALCULATING VANDALISM RISK ASSESSMENT FOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL FINDINGS WITHIN HERITAGE BUILDINGS: THE CASE OF AL-ATTAR HISTORICAL MOSQUE IN TRIPOLI LEBANON
Authors: Aysh Hazem , M. Elsamahy Eslam , Felix Mary
Published: September 2022

A heritage building is a genuine witness for the past and it mostly correlates with communities’ collective memory. It involves a considerable economical asset for cultural tourism in addition to other emotional values. However, building archeology is slightly exposed when handling historical buildings; it is subject to reburial to minimize potential risks and to keep it for future generations. The aim of this research is to explore the validity of exposing an archeological feature by establishing an estimation for vandalism risk through an assessment for society’s attitude concerning the new image given to a historic mosque with exposed archeological features. This research handles the ABC calculation method for vandalism risk assessment, and it concludes the risk magnitude by analyzing the social impact for the existence of an archeological feature within Al-Attar historic mosque in Tripoli by performing focus group research targeting persons in direct relation with the subject. The research will open doors for further studies basing on risk magnitude assumption, risk potential sources and different perspectives when handling archeological features; the findings will lead to significant implications for similar cases in Lebanon and in other global similar cases.
ADAPTIVE REUSE OF ABANDONED BUILDINGS AS A MEANS OF IMPROVING LIVABILITY
Authors: Bassal Carol , Khalifa Mostafa
Published: September 2022

Due to the rapid growth of cities around the world, many buildings in ancient cities are now deserted, prompting countries to preserve their historical sites that represent their identity. According to researchers, Adaptive reuse, along with the renewal of social life and economic development activities, serve the basic concepts of livability, as well as the community's recognition of adaptive reuse as a reasonable alternative to the demolition and redevelopment of existing facilities. The study assumes that adaptive reuse of abandoned buildings revitalizes the area and preserves its values and identity. In this context, adaptive reuse refers to the process of updating an existing structure for new purposes. To Test this hypothesis, a qualitative and quantitative research is conducted through the literature, an analysis of two international case studies, in addition to analyzing of one local case by conducting field surveys and interviews to illustrate the feasibility of adaptive reuse from the perspective of livability and sustainability of existing urban resources. The result of this study concluded that community participation in decision-making regarding adaptive reuse has strengthened social networks and maintained a unique lifestyle of abandoned old cities.
MOLECULAR AND MORPHOLOGICAL IDENTIFICATION OF TRICHODERMA ISOLATES FROM EGYPTIAN AGRICULTURE WASTES-RICH SOIL
Authors: ISMAIEL M.H. , EI ZANATY A.M. , ABDEL-LATEIF K.S.
Published: September 2022

Twenty isolates of Trichoderma were recovered from lignocellulosic agriculture wastes-rich soil collected from different Egyptian cities (Sadat, Tala, Abo Hamad, Belbeis, Zagazig, Mansoura, Belqas, Kafer-Elshikh, Bella, Tanta, Borg El Arab, Banha, Kafr Shoker, Qalyoub, Shebien Elqanater, Damanhur, Abu al-Matamir, Damietta, Kafr al-Battikh, and Kafr Saad). The Trichoderma isolates were first identified morphologically using conidiophore branching type and conidium morphology. Furthermore, molecular identification based on the ITS (internal transcribed spacers) barcode differentiated between Trichoderma isolates having 98.6% to 100% identity with two Trichoderma species: T. asperellum and T. longibrachiatum. Qualitative and quantitative tests were used for screening the cellulolytic activity of these isolates. The isolates were screened for cellulase production based on the clearing zone diameters and calorimetrically tested on minimal media supplemented with sugar cane bagasse and rice straw as sole carbon sources. The isolates TM41 (T. longibrachiatum) and TM35 (T. asperellum) exhibited the highest diameters of clear zones and showed higher Fpase and CMCase activities. Moreover, the isolate TM18 of T. asperellum displayed the highest diameters of clear zones and showed higher Fpase and Xylanase activities.
EFFECT OF Fe2O3 AND Al2O3 NANOPARTICLES ON THE ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES IN SEEDLINGS OF TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.
Authors: ISMAILOVA G.H. , AZIZOV I.V.
Published: September 2022

During their lifetime, plants are constantly exposed to varied environmental factors, which leads to an enhancement in the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the antioxidant system (AOS) that controls the level of ROS and protects the plant cells. The latest study considered the changes in the activity of several high molecular weight components of the AOS—ascorbate peroxidase (APO), catalase (CAT), and polyphenol oxidase (POL)—in two-week old seedlings of soft wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars under the influence of different (trivalent ferric oxide and aluminum oxide nanoparticles [NPs]). The study observed the activity of investigated enzymes under the influence of several NPs depends on varietal characteristics in wheat seedlings. In the tested wheat cultivars’ seedlings, ferric oxide NPs led to a sharp increase in activity of APO in the cultivars Dagdash and Gobustan. However, in the seedlings of cultivars, Sheki-1 and Mirbashir-128, a decline in the enzyme activity was observed. Concerning the influence of aluminum oxide NPs, the study affirmed that increasing the concentration of NPs leads to increase in the enzyme activity, in addition to the activity of APO. The results concluded that each plant genotype has its mechanisms for removing the harmful effects of aluminum oxide NPs, which include antioxidant enzymes. Thus, the latest findings can help serve as a basis for the wheat cultivars selection with more resistance to abiotic stress conditions.
DE INOVAÇÃO À INCLUSÃO
Authors: Moura Gustavo , Smith Cathryn
Published: September 2022

Este artigo explora resultados de uma pesquisa realizada em contexto rural durante a COVID-19. Na pandemia, o ensino remoto emergencial foi adotado numa primeira instância em Manitoba, Canadá. No reinício do ano letivo, porém, as escolas retornaram às aulas físicas e alguns alunos, que tinham alguma condição médica que os impediram de retornar às escolas, precisavam de uma alternativa. A colaboração entre escolas de sete divisões escolares distintas no oeste da província possibilitou o desenvolvimento de um programa inovador de ensino remoto que atendesse a essa população. Esta pesquisa-ação coletou dados de pais, alunos, professores, consultores curriculares, e diretores dentro deste programa. Professores e consultores trabalharam juntos no planejamento pedagógico e logístico para que a inclusão dessas famílias na escola remota ocorresse de forma natural. Os pais de alunos assumiram uma posição de co-educadores de alunos da pré-escola ao oitavo ano, foram imersos num contexto remoto e se adaptaram a novos sistemas de ensino e avaliação. Diretores mantiveram contato com as famílias participantes do programa, e auxiliaram os demais profissionais em funções administrativas extras. Parte da análise destes dados, apresentada neste artigo, surtiu reflexões acerca do contexto de inovação em que o programa se desenvolveu, da inclusão de alunos no ensino e aprendizagem durante a pandemia, inclusão digital e comunicação remota. Pautados nas teorias de colaboração (digital), tecnologias e educação, COVID-19 e educação, e ensino remoto, as discussões apresentadas neste artigo abordam possibilidades, potencialidades, e desafios de uma educação ressignificada por conta da pandemia.