bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
experiência de si
Authors: Souza Leme Erika , Holmes Brazil Christina , Andrade Lusimar , Souza de Cerqueira Paula Joana
Published: July 2024

A pesquisa "Formação Cultural e Educação inclusiva: ampliando horizontes e diminuindo barreiras"[1], baseada na perspectiva da Teoria Crítica, criou o Portfólio “Escrita de Si” a partir de produções culturais, que provocam o pensamento crítico e a abordagem sensível da vida, com vistas à formação de si. Trata-se de um produto teórico-metodológico que engloba a formação de subjetividades inclusivas ancoradas nas dimensões de acessibilidade e sensibilidade. Assim, tem como objetivo apreender os sentidos e os significados experienciados por todas as vidas humanas, independentemente de suas especificidades, no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19. Operando com a contingência desta crise humanitária, o Portfólio se configura como um instrumento de resistência, por possibilitar experiências de sentir/pensar, que configuram um processo de entendimento, de conhecimento e de formação, possibilitando que as experiências sejam significativas e reverberem em ações, dando sentido ao que somos e ao que nos acontece.
 
[1] Pesquisa contemplada com bolsa de iniciação científica da Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - FAPERJ.
Experiência prática de ação educativa aplicada na Feira do Patrimônio
Authors: Lima Caldas Artemisia , Gonçalves Mineiro Filho Antônio , Medeiros Iana
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo, além da revisão bibliográfica apresenta como temática principal, uma ação educativa enquanto ferramenta importante para a construção do conhecimento, destacando a sua utilização em espaços dedicados a promover a memória e a cultura. Fazendo um estudo da trajetória do museu, a pesquisa desenha a forma como ele foi se transformando ao longo do tempo até os dias atuais onde esses espaços tornam-se mais participativos com interações, diálogos, e apresentam objetivos claramente pedagógicos. Apresenta-se ainda uma experiência prática de ação educativa aplicada na Feira do Patrimônio. A ação destaca os ambientes culturais, como as galerias de artes e uso de mídias eletrônicas como campos principais de investigação, revelando ser estes últimos, potenciais veículos de comunicação e conhecimento, capazes de otimizar a socialização, para divulgar e promover os produtos culturais.
Inclusão em Museus e Diversidade
Authors: Morais Silvilene de Barros Ribeiro , Gomes de Souza Reis Maria Amélia
Published: July 2024

Apresentação do Dossiê Inclusão em Museus e Diversidade: entre conceitos e práticas.
construção social de tempo baseado em eventos nas culturas indígenas Awetý, Kamaiurá e Huni Kuĩ
Authors: Da Silva Sinha Vera , Kamaiura Sabino Wary , Kaxinawa Joaquim
Published: July 2024

Nas culturas Huni Kuĩ, Awetý, Kamaiurá, o tempo é concebido em termos de eventos sociais e ambientais; linguisticamente, tal concepção se materializa em palavras e expressões usadas no cotidiano, em atividades e práticas culturais, quando os falantes se referem a fatos que necessitam de marcas temporais, como planejar festas, plantios, colheitas e até a organização de um dia típico qualquer.  Nesse contexto, o presente estudo trata de como se dá a lexicalização e a indexação de intervalos de tempo nas línguas e culturas enfocadas, através de um inventário linguístico de marcas temporais relativas aos estágios da vida, divisões do dia e da noite e intervalos sazonais que norteiam a vida social. Para tanto, o texto discorre sobre como o sol, a lua e as estrelas estão inseridos no processo de indexicalização de tempo baseado em eventos; como números, mãos, dedos, nós em uma corda e marcas em madeira são utilizados como indexicalizadores temporais; e como calendários híbridos e outros aspectos culturais representam intervalos de tempo baseados em eventos nessas línguas e culturas.
Influence of additive white noise forcingon solutions of mixed nls equations
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Souissi Chouhaïd , Omar Asma , Hbaib Mohamed
Published: July 2024

In this paper, the influence of an additive white noise forcing term on the numerical solution for a class of deterministic nonlinear one-dimensional Schrödinger equations with mixed concave convexwas studied, sub-super nonlinearities, that is, the stationary states and the blowing-up solutions.Such a perturbation occurs when the size of the noise, described by the real-value parameter 𝜀𝜀𝜀𝜀is positive. The size of the noise is controlled by the parameter 𝜀𝜀𝜀𝜀>0.We also proved that as 𝜀𝜀𝜀𝜀approaches zero, the solution of the perturbed problem converges to the unique trajectory of the deterministic equation, which is the solitary wave. The stochastic model appears to be more realistic, and one can observe, for small values of 𝜀𝜀𝜀𝜀, asimilar evolution phenomena about the solution as that given by the deterministic case. However, an explosion of the solution and a blow-up phenomena can be noted as 𝜀𝜀𝜀𝜀becomes bigger.
Mass diffusion of MHD flow over an unsteady stretched surface with moving free stream
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, KR SAHA RAKESH , Maiti Hiranmoy , Mukhopadhyay Swati
Published: July 2024

An explorationis carried out to examine mass diffusion of unsteady ‘boundary layer’ (bl)motionof viscous liquid passed a stretched leaky piecewith variable mass flux. Forseveral engineering applications, moving free stream isconsidered here. This makes this research unique. The leading‘partial differential equations’ (PDEs) accompanied bythe ‘boundary conditions’ are converted to ‘ordinary differential equations’(ODEs)with the help of ‘similarity transformations’ and ‘numerical solutions’ are attainedby MATLABsoftware. The effect of pertinent ‘parameters’ on fluid ‘flow, concentration, skin friction coefficient’and wall concentration are discussed ‘graphically’and numerically. When suction/blowing parameter increases from -0.2 to 0.2, skin friction coefficient decreases 18.235%.Fluid concentration reduces with growing values of velocity ratio parameterλfor all cases considered. Compared to the case for static free stream, fluid velocity is higher when the free stream moves. Also higher concentration is noted in presence of moving free stream. The presence of moving free stream causes to diminish the effect of suction/blowing on flow and concentration fields. The increasing strength of suction causes to decrease the fluid velocity more significantly than that for blowing.Keywords:Unsteady stretching sheet, MHD, Mass diffusion, Variable free stream, Variable mass flux.
Ether as an electro-gravimagnetic field, its density and properties
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Alekseeva Lyudmila
Published: July 2024

Based on biquaternion wave (biwave) equations, a biquaternionic modelof the ether is devel-oped– an electro-gravimagnetic field, the state of which is described by the biquaternion of the strength of EGM field. Its complex scalar part determines the density of the ether, and the complex vector part characterizes the strength of the electric and gravimagnetic fields. The biquaternion gradient of the ether biquaternion determines the biquaternion of EGM charge-current, which contains in the scalar parttheelectric charge and gravitational mass, and the vector part is formed by electric and gravimagnetic cur-rents.Special cases of these biwave equations are the biquaternionic representationof the Maxwell and Dirac equations.Representations of biquaternion of photons and elementary atoms are obtained as partial stationary solu-tions of biwave equations with a fixed oscillation frequency. The presence of a gravitational component of the EGM field of the photon is shown, which explains the light pressure. Using the biquaternion model of the atom, a periodic system of atoms is constructed based on the structure of a simple musical scale.A field analogue of Newton's second law is presented as a biquaternion generalization of the Dirac system of equations. It describes the transformation of the EGM charge-current biquaternion under the influence of an external EGM field. It contains, in addition to all known physical forces, a number of new forces that are proposed for discussion and experimental verification.The biquaternion representation of Newton's third law of action and reaction in the scalar part is a well-known analogue of Betti's law on the power of forces acting on EGM charges and currents.
Comparing the efficiency of GPU and CPU in gravitational lensing simulation
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Beissen Nurzada , Utepova Daniya , Kossov Vladimir , Toktarbay Saken , Khassanov Manas , Yernazarov Tursynbek , Imanbayeva Akmaral
Published: July 2024

In this study, we investigate the computational advancements in simulating gravitational lensing, particularly focusing on the Schwarzschild black hole model. The traditional approach of back ray tracing, where photons are traced back from the observer to the source, is computationally intensive, especially when aiming to achieve high-resolution images of lensing effects around black holes. By employing a numerical method that integrates the Schwarzschild metric with initial conditions derived from the observer's plane, we map the deflection of light around a black hole to generate simulated images of gravitational lensing. The core of our study is the comparison between traditional CPU-based computations and GPU-accelerated processes using the Numba library. Our findings reveal that GPU acceleration, with its parallel processing capabilities, significantly reduces computation time, particularly as the complexity of the simulation increases with larger grid sizes. This computational efficiency is crucial for simulations of gravitational lensing, where the number of independent calculations grows exponentially with the resolution and accuracy of the desired image. Our research underscores the importance of leveraging GPU technology for astrophysical simulations, offering a substantial improvement in performance over CPU-based methods.
SHIDIAN AND CHINESE PATH TO MODERNIZATION
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Han Junyao
Published: July 2024

Different from Policy Experimentation in the Western context, the ShiDian is a "homegrown" Chinese style governance strategy and methodology tool, which frequently appears in the process of the CPC leading the Chinese people to promote and expand Chinese path to modernization. In view of this, this paper will comprehensively sort out the practice of ShiDian to promote Chinese path to modernization, and explain the internal logic of ShiDians and Chinese path to modernization. Firstly, this article analyzes the uniqueness of the ShiDian, which includes strong leadership mechanisms, non-controversial decision-making mechanisms, and innovative mechanisms for central and local cooperation. Second, this paper explains the advantages of the ShiDian in promoting Chinese path to modernization: correctly handling the important relationship between top-level design and practical exploration, effectively reducing the predictable and unpredictable exploration risks, and successfully resolving the resistance to the implementation of reform and innovation. Third, this paper discusses the ShiDian, how to promote Chinese path to modernization in different historical periods, and summarizes its achievements and experience.Fourth, this paper proposes countermeasures and suggestions for the new journey to continue to promote Chinese path to modernization through ShiDian from the aspects of political party leadership, high-quality development, spiritual strength, and the sense of integrity and innovation.
MOBILITY AND BELONGING OF STATELESS KOREANS IN JAPAN
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Park Shincha
Published: July 2024

This study explores the subject of Chōsen identification holders among Korean residents in Japan and illustrates their complex status. In Japan’s alien registration system, Korean nationality is registered as either Chōsen or Kankoku. While the latter is linked with the Republic of Korea, Chōsen was a cat-egory originally given to those from colonial Korea who remained in Japan after the war, and is not linked a country. Nevertheless, in practice, the Japanese government tends to treat Chōsen identification holders as if they were citizens/supporters of North Korea and presumes an allegiance to North Korea. Similarly, the South Korean government often regards them with suspicion, imposing travel restrictions to South Korea and subjecting them to scrutiny at consulates. Within this environment, even among Ko-rean residents in Japan, a pervasive misconception emerged equating Chōsen identification with North Korean nationality. This misconception significantly constrains Chōsen freedom of movement across international borders, as the international community has largely failed to comprehend the intricacies of their situation, often erroneously categorizing them as North Koreans even if individuals do not align with North Korean interests and maintain Chōsen identification based on personal convictions. This dis-cordance between self-perception and external categorization is emblematic of the interactions between individual identities and prevailing political narratives. Within this paradoxical duality of de facto North Korean nationality and de facto statelessness, their sense of belonging is involuntarily shaped by the prevailing international political landscape, often reducing them to simply North Korean nationality, and subject to the difficulties that entails.
ARTISTIC FEATURES OF ZOONYMIC PROVERBS IN CHINESE AND KAZAKH LANGUAGES
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Turbek Murat , Anipina Aliya , Orazakynkyzy Farida
Published: July 2024

Proverbs and sayings were originally used as auxiliary material for the analysis of specific cultural concepts based on linguistic units that generalize certain meanings. Currently, proverbs and sayings are considered as a linguistic unit that characterizes the ethnocultural views of people in the environment, traditional stereotypes and ideas emerging in society.Verbal units are used to describe cultural codes, mentalistic worldviews, stereotypical ideas, moral and ethical values of the people, etc., since they are continuers of the ongoing life of the nation, and also preserve the spiritual values necessary for the nation and mentality, self-awareness, identity , sacred words of wisdom passed down as an inheritance.This article compares zoonymic proverbs and sayings of the kazakh and chinese languages, belong-ing to two different language families. By studying proverbs and sayings on the topic of zoonyms in two languages, we determine the cultural and linguistic features of the kazakh and chinese peoples. In the course of a comparative study of languages, one can determine the pattern of the degree of their similarity or difference from each other, and deeply understand the national character of the language. The importance of studying this issue using materials from two languages is very useful when teaching chinese to foreign students, since through linguistic and cultural information, foreign students acquire communicative competence, distinguish their semantics and character when using proverbs and sayings in the classroom.
TRANSFORMATION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN THE CRISIS OF MODERNITY AND NEW CIVILISATION DEBATES
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Can Mehmet , Güneş İskender
Published: July 2024

Today, the world is on the brink of a crisis that has plunged it into the darkness of the Middle Ages. The crisis of modernity raises serious questions about the sustainability of existing social, economic and political systems. In this context, the basic principles for the construction of a new civilisation are being determined and a global intellectual struggle is taking place. The crisis of modernity points not only to a material but also to a spiritual impasse. Societies are facing various problems and struggling with difficul-ties arising from existing paradigms. Therefore, to create a new vision of civilisation is to lay the founda-tions for a sustainable, just and human-oriented future. In this struggle, it is important to treat diversity not as a threat, but as an asset. Diverse cultures, worldviews and ways of life should be recognised as the cornerstones of a new civilisation. Not only economic growth, but also universal values such as human rights, environmental protection, equality and justice should be central to discussions on a new civilisa-tion. This will enable the adoption of a human-centred approach and sustainable solutions to global and local problems. In conclusion, an intellectual effort is required to deal with the crisis of modernity and to build a new civilisation. This effort should include bringing together different perspectives, seeing diversity as richness and cooperating for a common future.
Comparative analysis of the traditional culture of the kazakh and chinese peoples: based on national traditions, values and cultural characteristics
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Tuleshova Saule , Abidenkyzy Ainur
Published: July 2024

This article presents a cultural analysis of interaction aimed at comparing the traditions, values and cultural characteristics of the Kazakh and Chinese peoples. The relevance of the topic is explained by the modern political, economic and socio-cultural interaction between Kazakhstan and China, as well as the need to understand the peculiarities of the cultural context for effective international cooperation. The research aims to identify and analyze similarities and differences in the cultural aspects of the two societies, including history, religion, customs, linguistic features and artistic expressions. The results allow a comprehensive understanding of the cultural characteristics of Kazakhstan and China, contributing to strengthening international cooperation and mutual understanding. The practical significance of the work lies in creating the basis for cultural programs that promote deeper understanding between these peoples. The methodology includes analysis of historical sources, sociological research, anthropological analysis and comprehensive study of languages and artistic culture. An important method is comparative analysis, demonstration of common features and peculiarities of each culture. The results of the study reveal the main aspects of cultural interaction between the Kazakh and Chinese peoples, and also emphasize the importance of respect for cultural differences. The analysis of the data allows us to conclude about the influence of cultural factors on interaction in various fields, including economics, politics and social relations. The research makes a significant contribution to the field of cultural studies, conducting an in-depth analysis of the relationship between the Kazakh and Chinese peoples. The results obtained can be used to develop cultural programs that contribute to strengthening diplomatic relations and international cooperation. It also has practical implications for the business world, where cultural understanding plays a key role.
The High-temperature analysis of silicon properties with manganese-oxygen binary complexes
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Tursunov Mamasobir , Iliev Khalmurat , Ismaylov Bayram
Published: July 2024

The properties of KDB-5 grade silicon were studied (including determining the concentration of electroactive manganese atoms) doped with manganese by the diffusion method in the temperature range T=1100÷1300 ˚C. It is shown that with an increase in the diffusion temperature in the region T=1100÷1300 ˚C, the concentration of electroactive manganese atoms decreases and at T=1300 ˚C their number becomes significantly less than the concentration of the initial boron impurity. We assume that this behavior of manganese atoms may be associated with the formation of electrically neutral quasi-molecular complexes between oxygen and manganese atoms located in neighboring site states. During the formation of electrically neutral complexes, tetrahedral cells of the Si2O++Mn-- type are formed in the silicon lattice, slightly disturbing its periodicity, but significantly different in properties from the elementary cell of silicon. The nature of the chemical bond in them is ionic-covalent; in addition, the binding energy of the electron in it is different. With an increase in the concentration of such tetrahedral cells, various combinations of them can be formed, up to the formation of nanocrystals of a new phase, which will have their own fundamental parameters.
Analytical formula for multiple ionization cross sections of rare gas atoms by electron and positron impact
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Maiorov Sergey , Golyatina Rusudan
Published: July 2024

The paper presents an analysis of data on the single and multiple ionization cross sections of rare gas atoms by electron impact and single ionization cross sections by positron impact. To approximate the cross section for single ionization of atoms of rare gases, as well as a large number of atoms of other elements, a semi-empirical formula with four parameters was proposed, which gives an accuracy of several percent in a wide energy range. Here we generalize our approach to the case of multiple ionization of an atom by electron impact and single ionization by positron impact. For the selected sets of experimental data, approximation coefficients are calculated. The approximation formula reproduces the values of the ionization cross sections for rare gases in a wide range of energies with an accuracy of the order of error of the available experimental data.
Phase and group velocities of waves in medium of Quark-gluon plasma
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Baiseitov Kassymkhan , Blaschke David , Kuanyshbaiuly Yernur
Published: July 2024

Wave processes propagating in a medium of collisional and viscous QGP (quark-gluon plasma) are considered. To study various properties of the medium, the longitudinal and transverse dielectric functions of the quark-gluon plasma are used. Studies of perturbations of these functions help to obtain dispersion relations for wave propagation in media. Through further analysis, the phase and group velocities were calculated. The resulting graphs for phase and group velocity show the dissipative properties of the medium. They demonstrate the propagation speed of the wave phase and wave packet of environmental disturbances. The article provides an analysis of the obtained results by discussing the possible the behavior of waves in different models of media. The conclusion indicates the major achievements of this article.
Effect of dislocation density-associated strengthening factors on the thermal stability of composite ceramics
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Kenzhina Inesh , Kozlovskiy Artem , Blynskiy Petr , Tolenova Aktolkyn
Published: July 2024

Interest in composite ceramics based on oxide and nitride compounds is due to the combination of their structural, strength and thermophysical parameters. Moreover, in the case of composites based on xSi3N4 – (1-x)ZrO2, the strength parameters, as well as resistance to thermal expansion, are determined by the characteristics of zirconium dioxide, while the thermophysical parameters are determined by silicon nitride, for which the thermal conductivity values are almost an order of magnitude higher than for zirconium dioxide. The main method for production of composite xSi3N4 – (1-x)ZrO2 ceramics was the mechanochemical solid-phase synthesis method using high-speed grinding and thermal annealing, used to stabilize structural deformations caused by mechanical action. During the research, it was determined that a change in the ratio of ceramic components due to an increase in the contribution of Si3N4 in the composition leads to an increase in thermophysical parameters, the change of which is due to the higher thermal conductivity of silicon nitride. In turn, a change in thermophysical parameters, and as a consequence, an alteration in the rate of heat transfer due to phonon mechanisms, causes an elevation in resistance to external influences during thermal shocks. Experiments to determine resistance to thermal influences have shown that the presence of a high density of dislocations in the near-surface layer of ceramics contributes to a rise in resistance to temperature changes, alongside external mechanical influences, which is expressed in less pronounced trends in decreasing hardness indicators during heat resistance tests.
Looking for an Alternative Approach to Analyzing the Causes of the 2008 Candlelight Vigil: A Case Analysis from Moore(1995)’s Political Management Perspective
Authors: Pak Ohnew , Lee Jung Wook ,   The Korea Association Of Governance Studies
Published: July 2024

This study suggests that the Lee Myung-bak administration’s policy management failure is one of the main causes of the ‘mad cow disease candlelight vigil’ in 2008. The Lee Myung-bak government took over the issue of U.S. beef imports from the Roh Moo-hyun government, overturned the social belief that only beef under 30 months old was safe, and promoted deregulation in line with international standards. The issue of US beef imports was highly politicized starting from the Roh Moo-hyun administration in connection with the Korea-US FTA, and the level of conflict was also high as all domestic stakeholders maintained a negative stance on deregulation. According to Matland's contingency policy implementation(1995), under these conditions, the policy activities of authorities promoting policies should focus above all on securing policy support and legitimacy, which requires the successful implementation of so-called ‘political management.’ This study utilizes Moore's 'political management'(1995) strategy to derive key tasks for this case, including ① development of high-quality policy and negotiation alternatives, ② securing favorable moment and procedural legitimacy, and ③ improving policy understanding and acceptance. A series of gaps identified between the requirements of each task and actual policy activities, contrary to the Lee Myung-bak administration's intentions, amplified public anxiety, misunderstanding, and dissatisfaction with the easing of import regulations, which served as the starting point for the candlelight vigils. This case study highlights the importance of 'political management' in a reality where policy management difficulties are increasing due to political conflict, and the ability of policy authorities to plan and implement 'political management' strategies appropriate for each situation.
Safety assessment of the process Fucine Film, based on the Reifenhäuser technology, used to recycle post‐consumer PET into food contact materials
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes and Processing Aids (CEP), Lambré Claude , Barat Baviera José Manuel , Bolognesi Claudia , Chesson Andrew , Cocconcelli Pier Sandro , Crebelli Riccardo , Gott David Michael , Grob Konrad , Lampi Evgenia , Mengelers Marcel , Mortensen Alicja , Rivière Gilles , Steffensen Inger‐Lise , Tlustos Christina , Van Loveren Henk , Vernis Laurence , Zorn Holger , Dudler Vincent , Milana Maria Rosaria , Papaspyrides Constantine , de Fatima Poças Maria , Lioupis Alexandros , Comandella Daniele , Savini Elisa , Lampi Evgenia
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The EFSA Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes and Processing Aids (CEP) assessed the safety of the recycling process Fucine Film (EU register number RECYC322), which uses the Reifenhäuser technology. The input material consists of hot caustic washed and dried poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) flakes mainly originating from collected post‐consumer PET containers, including no more than 5% PET from non‐food consumer applications. The flakes are extruded under vacuum into sheets. The recycled sheets are intended to be used at up to 100% for the manufacture of materials and articles for contact with all types of foodstuffs, excluded drinking water and beverages, for long‐term storage at room temperature, with or without hotfill. Based on the limited data available, the Panel concluded that the information submitted to EFSA was inadequate to demonstrate that the recycling process Fucine Film is able to reduce potential unknown contamination of the input PET flakes to a concentration that does not pose a risk to human health.
Environmental-Based Coffee Agroforestry Development Strategy in Pujon Forest Area
Authors: Bilqis Melinda , Putra M. Ardian Permana , Purba Kenny Prizky , Faizah Fifi Nur
Published: July 2024

Agroforestry for coffee in the Pujon forest area needs development considering the importance of community well-being and livelihoods around the forest. Additionally, the forest environment must be preserved to prevent natural disasters in the surrounding areas. The main purpose of this research is to identify strengths that can be enhanced, evaluate weaknesses that need improvement, explore opportunities for development, and identify threats that need to be addressed in the context of environmentally based agroforestry in the Pujon forest area. The location was intentionally chosen in the Pujon subdistrict, Malang City. The Pujon forest area was selected for the study because the local community utilizes the land by growing vegetables, which increases the potential for natural disasters. The IFE matrix, EFE matrix, and SWOT analysis were applied. The IFE analysis yielded scores of 1.71 for strengths and 1.52 for weaknesses. Meanwhile, the EFE analysis scored 1.79 for opportunities and 1.64 for threats. The SWOT matrix analysis indicates that the strategy for developing environmentally based coffee agroforestry in the Pujon forest area falls within quadrant I. Therefore, the recommended strategy is to provide moral and material support to farmers who are willing to cultivate coffee plants, aiming to reduce the potential for natural disasters and utilize productive land.
Haga usted el diagnóstico: parte I
Authors: Muñoz-Herrera Erika , Jiménez-Berástegui Emil , Ruiz-Restrepo Juan David
Published: July 2024

Se trata de un trastorno proliferativo histiocítico, raro y generalmente benigno que afecta principalmente los ganglios linfáticos cervicales, sin embargo, puede tener afectación de la piel en el 10% de los casos, se asocia a síntomas sistémicos inespecíficos y a alteración en algunos paraclínicos. Se ha descrito una forma cutánea sin síntomas o compromiso sistémico la cual se muestra en este caso. Su etiología es desconocida, aunque se han propuesto varias teorías. Típicamente compromete el rostro y el tronco, se manifiesta como pápulas, placas o nódulos de color marrón rojizo a amarillo, asintomáticas. Esta entidad tiene un curso crónico, no hay un tratamiento específico, este debe individualizar según la gravedad y extensión de las lesiones y en muchos casos se propone la vigilancia clínica.
Transformación maligna en un nevo sebáceo: reporte de caso
Authors: Mantilla Villabona Leydi , Uribe Perez Claudia Janeth , Castillo Miranda Maria Alejandra
Published: July 2024

El nevo sebáceo de Jadassohn es una malformación hamartomatosa congénita poco común, caracterizado por el crecimiento anormal de las estructuras pilosebáceas, apocrinas y ecrinas. Puede desarrollar neoplasias secundarias, tanto benignas como malignas, de esta última, el carcinoma basocelular es el más frecuente. Presentamos un caso inusual con un tumor maligno asociado, por lo que es de esencial importancia realizar seguimiento, diagnóstico y tratamiento oportuno.
Necesidades insatisfechas en hidradenitis supurativa
Authors: Bulla Alcalá Fernando , Cataño Restrepo Sara , Ramiro Gil Sebastián
Published: July 2024

Seguramente este personaje controvertido de la historia padeció de esta penosa y poco comprendida enfermedad, que a lo largo de la historia ha permanecido sin doliente. Esto, tal vez, por el poco conocimiento y entendimiento de la misma, así como el desinterés en los sistemas de salud. En mi práctica, aun siendo dermatólogo, con una mirada retrospectiva hago conciencia de en cuántos casos no hice el diagnóstico o tratamiento adecuado por años, pensando en otras patologías como acné, forunculosis u otras condiciones similares, con las correspondientes secuelas y pérdida de calidad de vida para esta población afectada. Mi sentir seguramente no es ajeno al de otros colegas de mi generación que, como en mi caso, hemos aprendido más de la enfermedad en los últimos años, que han traído consigo un mejor entendimiento del comportamiento biológico y las diferentes formas clínicas, herramientas clinimétricas para medir la enfermedad de forma objetiva, imágenes diagnósticas y la aparición de terapias biológicas; elementos que de forma conjunta brindan una esperanza mayor en el principio de ventana de oportunidad, que consiste en que un diagnóstico temprano asociado a una terapia adecuada cambiaría sin duda el curso y desenlace de la misma (1).
Analysis of the influence of modifiable environmental factors of the room and the environment on human health – development of scientific justification for digital solutions.
Authors: Shaderkin I.A. ,   the Laboratory of Electronic Health, Institute of Digital Medicine, Sechenov University, Dyachenko A.P. , Chulyukova E.A. , Pshenichny T.V. , Koveka L.V. , Khramtsova V.E. , Gugnyavykh N.S. , Kuzmina A.I. ,   Moscow, Russia,   Volgograd State Medical University; Volgograd, Russia,   Lomonosov Moscow State University; Moscow, Russia,   Lomonosov Moscow State University; Moscow, Russia,   the South Ural State Medical University; Chelyabinsk, Russia,   the South Ural State Medical University; Chelyabinsk, Russia,   St. Petersburg State University; St. Petersburg, Russia,   St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine; St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The article considers the problems of analyzing the unfavorable impact of environmental factors on human health and the possibilities of using digital solutions for this purpose. The aim of the paper is to analyze the influence of modifiable (changeable) indoor and environmental factors on human health and the possibilities of their correction. Materials and methods. The study was conducted using scientific and review articles, reports and reports of public authorities. General methods of scientific research such as analysis, comparison, generalization, synthesis, system approach, hygienic analysis were used. Results. Hygienic assessment of the impact of indoor and environmental factors on human health is given and measures to reduce their impact are proposed. Conclusions. To assess the impact of factors on health, it is necessary to obtain and subsequently analyze rather heterogeneous and voluminous data. Therefore, numerical solutions based on a combination of different methods are needed to solve this problem.
Front Matter
Authors: Jurnal Veteriner dan Biomedis Admin
Published: July 2024

Front Matter
Pengaruh Influencer Marketing, Motivasi Diri, Dan Pengetahuan Investasi Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Saham (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Universitas Mataram)
Authors: Maulida Baiq Irma Uriwatin , Effendy Lukman
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to analyze deeply how influencer collaboration influences stock investment decision-making among students, as seen through increased self-motivation and investment knowledge. The method used in this study is quantitative with descriptive statistics and partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis using SmartPLS 4. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire technique. The sample of this study consisted of 150 students from the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram. The research findings indicate that influencer marketing, self-motivation, and investment knowledge have a significant positive influence on stock investment decision-making. These findings provide insights for university stakeholders to enhance motivation and investment knowledge among students and optimize the use of influencer marketing
Pengaruh Upah Minimum Regional, Investasi, Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Pengangguran Terbuka Di Kota Mataram Tahun 2008-2022
Authors: Saputra Rizal , Salmah Emi , Sujadi Sujadi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of regional minimum wages, investment, and economic growth partially and simultaneously on the level of open unemployment in Mataram City. The type of research used in this research is an associative quantitative method. This research uses secondary data in the form of a time series published by the Central Statistics Agency and related agencies in Mataram City for the period 2008-2022. The data that was obtained was then carried out with a multiple regression test using SPSS version 25 software. The results of the analysis show that the independent variables in this research can explain the open unemployment variable in Mataram City of 87 percent, while 13 percent is influenced by other variables outside this research. Partially, the regional minimum wage and economic growth variables have a significant negative effect on the open unemployment rate, while the investment variable has a significant positive effect on the Mataram City unemployment rate. Meanwhile, regional minimum wage variables, investment, and economic growth simultaneously influence the open unemployment rate in Mataram City.
To assess the effectiveness of Mirabegron in reducing urodynamic detrusor overstimulation in patients with Overactive Bladder Syndrome (OAB).
Authors: Farhan Khan  , Muhammad Mashkoor Aslam  , Muhammad Adnan Sarwar  , Naveed Soomro  , Haider Ali Qureshi  , Murtaza Hafiz Bilal
Published: July 2024

Objective: To investigate the efficacy of mirabegron in treating overactive bladder by assessing its impact on urodynamic detrusor overactivity (DO). Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Center for Urology and Transplantation in Sindh. Period: April 6, 2022, to October 4, 2022. Methods: Sixty-four individuals presenting OAB symptoms and without prior OAB medication use were included after obtaining informed consent and conducting relevant medical evaluations. Patients demonstrating signs of detrusor overactivity were evaluated through urodynamic assessments. Collected data, including patient history and study outcomes, were recorded using a standardized Proforma (Annexure I). Patient demographics, age, and gender distribution were documented. Patients with urodynamic detrusor overactivity were administered 50.0 mg mirabegron tablets once daily for a period of 13 weeks. A noteworthy percentage of patients reported substantial success after three months of treatment. Results: The average age of study participants was 50 years. The mean duration of OAB symptoms was 20.22 ± 15.38 months. Of the total 64 patients, 41 were female (64.06%) and 23 were male (34.94%). Notably, successful treatment outcomes were observed in 49 cases (76.56%). Conclusion: Mirabegron emerges as a valuable therapeutic option for individuals dealing with overactive bladder. This study underscores its efficacy in managing OAB sympt0oms, with a notable success rate of 76.6%. These findings contribute to the growing body of evidence supporting mirabegron as an effective treatment for overactive bladder syndrome.
Optimizing the Utilization of Village Land in Maintaining the Sustainability of Melikan Village Government
Authors: A. Masrich  , Muhammad Adji Suradji , Eka suswaini
Published: July 2024

Melikan is one of the best pottery producing villages. The ability to make pottery has been owned for generations and even had before prehistoric times. As a raw material in the manufacture of pottery, clay is the main element. So far, clay has been taken from crooked soil which is the right of village officials without any compensation to village officials. As a result, village officials did not benefit from the crooked land and there was natural damage that threatened the safety of villagers because of the puddles of former excavated soil. Through a qualitative research approach and supported by information from competent resource persons ranging from the Village Head, Village Consultative Board, Village Secretary, Village Apparatus, community leaders, youth leaders and religious leaders, it was obtained that there was a common desire to find a win-win solution. The win-win solution in question is that village officials get the right to get additional income and craftsmen get quality soil raw materials.
Study Of Local Potential-Based Creative Economy For Community Empowerment
Authors: Agus Lukman Hakim  , Rahmat Maulana  , Robin  , M. Robbi Qawi  , Nopi Andayani  , Firdaus Siti Aina
Published: July 2024

The study examines local potential-based creative economics to empower the community. The purpose of this study is to analyze the development of creative economies based on local potential in Serang, the potential of a creative economy based on the local potential of Serang as well as to formulate strategies for the development of creativity based on regional potential to empower the community in Serang. (financial, human resources, technology, industry, and institutions). Out of the analysis of the five main pillars of creative economy support in the Serang, the financial pillars have the highest value, while the industry pillar has the lowest value. Developing creative economic activity requires strong intervention against the pillars of industry, institutional, and technological intervention.
Analysis of the Development Level of Rural-Border Areas in Belu and Malaka Regencies
Authors: Hidayah Ulul , Farisa Maulinam Amo  , Anggelina Delviana Klau  , Sandra Andrea Giri
Published: July 2024

Border areas became a development priority in the Nawacita era, so many programs were carried out to support the acceleration of development in these areas. Belu and Malaka regencies are one of the border areas in the Indonesia Republic that borders the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste (RDTL). The aim is to see changes in the level of development of rural borders in the Belu and Malaka Regencies. The data used in this research is the Rural Development Index (IDM). The data that has been collected is then carried out with descriptive statistical analysis using a spatial approach. The results of this research explain that the level of development of rural borders in Belu Regency has experienced positive changes. However, rural borders in Malaka Regency have yet to undergo significant changes in the level of village development. It is because of the differences in the two regions' initial years of border development interventions. Belu Regency has priority in border area development compared to Malaka Regency. Belu Regency has a special program and budget from presidential instructions to accelerate border development. The case studies of the two districts suggest that the government should allocate a special budget to support policy implementation.
Fiscal Policy, Monetary Policy and Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Retnowati Diah , Purnomo Sodik Dwi , Jati Damar , Zumaeroh Zumaeroh , Adhitya Bagus , Fatmawati Anisa , Kencana Heris
Published: July 2024

Economic growth is still a measure of the success of policies made by the government. Indonesia, a developing country, needs the right policies to continue to encourage economic growth and rise from the crisis that has occurred. The economic crisis that occurred in 1998, 2008 and 2020 requires Indonesia to have the right fiscal and monetary policies to recover quickly. This study aims to analyze the effect of the impact of fiscal policy (taxes and government expenditure) and monetary policy (money supply, inflation, and exchange rate) on economic growth in Indonesia. The method used in this study is multiple linear regression with time series data from 1990 to 2020. The results of this study prove that tax revenue has a positive effect on economic growth in Indonesia. Meanwhile, government spending, inflation, money supply and exchange rates have a negative effect on economic growth in Indonesia. The implications of this study show that both monetary policy and fiscal policy should be made through in-depth study. The government must be able to increase tax revenue and spend state revenues on investment needs. Monetary policy must also be able to maintain low inflation and strengthen the exchange rate through trade and foreign exchange reserves.
Sustainable Business of Kopi Kenangan as a Startup Company in Improving the Company's Reputation and Competitiveness
Authors: Muharman Deddy
Published: July 2024

In today's business landscape, sustainability is paramount for long-term success and societal impact. Sustainable business practices provide myriad benefits, including cost savings, productivity enhancement, reputation improvement, and competitiveness. This research investigates the sustainable business model of Kopi Kenangan, a prominent Indonesian startup, and its impact on the company's reputation and competitiveness. Winston (2018) articulates the financial and strategic advantages of sustainability, highlighting cost savings, productivity, reputation enhancement, and global competitiveness. Unsustainable businesses, conversely, face increased operational, reputational, and regulatory risks. This research builds on these findings, examining the correlation between corporate sustainability and investor relations, as noted by Lenox & Meehan III (2014). Kopi Kenangan's journey to unicorn status exemplifies the integration of sustainable practices with business strategy. Achieving a valuation exceeding USD 1 billion, Kopi Kenangan's success underscores the significance of sustainability in attracting investment and fostering growth. Their approach includes responsible ingredient sourcing, eco-friendly packaging, and efforts to minimize environmental impact, reflecting a commitment to the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework of profit, people, and planet introduced by Elkington (1994). The qualitative analysis, supported by document studies and expert interviews, reveals that Kopi Kenangan's sustainable business model not only enhances financial performance but also builds strong investor relations and community trust. This research highlights the role of effective communication in fostering investor confidence and sustaining business growth. Kopi Kenangan's practices illustrate the broader benefits of sustainable business: preserving natural resources, reducing pollution, and improving community welfare. Their focus on employee well-being, local community development, and environmental stewardship sets a benchmark for startups aiming to balance profitability with social and environmental responsibility. This study concludes that sustainable business practices are essential for startups to enhance reputation, attract investment, and achieve long-term competitiveness. Kopi Kenangan's success serves as a compelling case for the strategic integration of sustainability in business operations, offering valuable insights for other startups in the F&B sector and beyond.
ANALYSIS ON CSR REPORTING PRACTICES OF PLN (PERUSAHAAN LISTRIK NEGARA)
Authors: Febrian Anas , Agustina Tri Siwi
Published: July 2024

This article examines the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) reporting practices of PLN (Perusahaan Listrik Negara). The objective of this study is to analyze the allocation of CSR funds and the amount spent on various CSR activities by PLN. Using a descriptive research design and content analysis method, this research reveals insights into PLN's CSR initiatives. The results indicate that in the observed financial years of 2021 and 2022, PLN showed variations in the allocation and utilization of CSR funds. The results indicate that in the observed financial years of 2021 and 2022. Moreover, the analysis highlights the concentration of CSR spending in areas such as PLN Edu library, informal schools, and the PLN Cares for Education program.