bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN YURIDIS DIGITALISASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK PEMERINTAHAN DESA DI WILAYAH KEPULAUAN
Authors: Rahmatullah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji aspek hukum dari digitalisasi pelayanan publik di tingkat pemerintahan desa, khususnya di wilayah kepulauan Indonesia. Tujuan utama penelitian adalah menganalisis kerangka hukum yang mendukung dalam implementasi sistem pelayanan publik digital di daerah kepulauan yang memiliki karakteristik geografis unik. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode yuridis normatif, menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara yuridis terdapat dasar hukum yang kuat untuk digitalisasi pelayanan publik, namun masih terdapat kesenjangan infrastruktur digital di wilayah kepulauan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penyusunan peraturan khusus yang mempertimbangkan kondisi geografis wilayah kepulauan serta peningkatan kapasitas aparatur desa dalam mengelola sistem pelayanan publik berbasis digital.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP OLEH PT. SIPP DI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS: STUDI KASUS
Authors: Tjoe Kang Long  , Widyawati Boediningsih
Published: October 2024

Jurnal ini membahas analisis yuridis terhadap tindak pidana pencemaran lingkungan hidup oleh PT. SIPP di Kabupaten Bengkalis. Kasus ini menjadi sorotan karena perusahaan kelapa sawit tersebut terbukti melakukan dumping limbah secara langsung dan pengolahan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan. Hal ini mengakibatkan pencemaran air sungai dan pelanggaran terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup sebagaimana diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aspek hukum dari kasus tersebut, termasuk unsur-unsur tindak pidana, dasar hukum yang diterapkan, dan potensi sanksi yang dapat dijatuhkan kepada pelaku.
PENGARUH KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK DAN SANKSI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK PBB-P2 DI KOTA BANDUNG TAHUN 2024
Authors: Dinda Ayu Izmi  , Novia Purnamasari
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh kesadaran wajib pajak dan sanksi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak PBB-P2 di Kota Bandung Tahun 2024. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang dari 442.987 wajib pajak PBB-P2 di Kota Bandung. Ada dua variabel yang diteliti, antara lain variabel bebas yaitu kesadaran wajib pajak dan sanksi perpajakan, serta variabel terikat yaitu kepatuhan wajib pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Study Libary dan kuesioner dengan skala likert. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat bantu SPSS untuk melakukan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran wajib pajak dan sanksi perpajakan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak PBB-P2 di Kota Bandung.
PRIMEIROS SOCORROS NAS PRÁTICAS DOS PROFISSIONAIS DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Pereira Janaína
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Primeiros socorros podem ser realizados por meio de conhecimentos básicos oferecidos a pessoas que não sejam da área da saúde, especialmente no ambiente escolar, onde ocorre grande número de acidentes. Objetivo: Identificar como o tema primeiros socorros é percebido nas práticas dos profissionais da Educação Infantil e Fundamental. Metodologia: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura (RIL) realizada nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), SciVerse Scopus, National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Cochrane Library, Science Direct, Cummulative Index To Nursing And Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), utilizando a combinação entre os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS)/Medical Subject Headings (MesH): primeiros socorros, capacitação de professores, educação, prevenção de acidentes, utilizando o operador booleano AND. Foram incluídos artigos originais de pesquisa, publicados em português, inglês e espanhol, no período de 2018 a 2022, convergentes à temática estudada. Teses, dissertações e Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso, livros, artigos de revisão de literatura, artigos de opinião, cartas ao editor, relatos de experiência ou de casos e estudos que não atendiam ao objetivo da pesquisa foram excluídos. Resultados: Cinco artigos foram analisados. Os resultados evidenciaram que apesar do interesse, observa-se a falta de conhecimento sobre primeiros socorros e em relação à Lei nº 13722/Lei Lucas, a necessidade de formação/capacitação em primeiros socorros nos profissionais da Educação Infantil e Fundamental e a importância do enfermeiro para formar socorristas leigos aptos a prestar assistência diante situações de emergência. Conclusão: Esta RIL mostrou o interesse pelo conhecimento e a necessidade de formação dos profissionais da Educação Infantil e Fundamental sobre primeiros socorros. Estudos complementares são recomendados, ampliando as estratégias de busca da RIL e incluindo a realização de pesquisas de abordagem mista que possam fortalecer o tema primeiros socorros nas escolas e na formação de socorristas.
Pelatihan dan pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan BUM Desa warga dekat Desa Bandung Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Hamzah Andy Prasetiawan , Kodirin Kodirin , Setiya Tanda
Published: October 2024

Pada tahun 2022 Desa Bandung meraih predikat sebagai desa terbaik dalam lomba desa tingkat provinsi Banten. Pada tahun 2023 Desa Bandung juga menjadi percontohan desa anti korupsi. Pada tahun 2015 Desa Bandung mendirikan BUM Desa Warga Dekat. Modal BUM Desa berasal dari dana bantuan program pemerintah pusat dan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa dengan total sebesar Rp133.326.000,00. Usaha yang dijalankan oleh BUM Desa Warga Dekat meliputi usaha simpan pinjam, toko pupuk, toko suvenir, jasa wifi, dan jasa EDC dan listrik. BUM Desa Warga Dekat belum menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai standar akuntansi (panduan akuntansi). Pembukuan yang dibuat hanya berupa buku kas masuk dan buku kas keluar untuk tiap unit usaha. Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat PKN STAN mengadakan pelatihan Akuntansi BUM Desa, pendampingan input transaksi, pendampingan dokumentasi bukti transaksi, dan pendampingan publikasi laporan keuangan.  Setelah pendampingan pengelola BUM Desa mencatat transaksi menggunakan aplikasi akuntansi BUM Desa berbasis Ms. Excel yang secara otomatis menghasilkan laporan Keuangan.  Selain itu, Pengelola BUM Desa bisa menyusun bukti-bukti transaksi sesuai standar audit dan memenuhi prinsip transparansi dengan penayangan laporan Keuangan BUM Desa di situs BUM Desa.
Double Bagged or Fries With That: Adolescents’ Perceptions of the Job Market in Four Urban Vancouver Secondary Schools
Authors: Benjamin Amanda
Published: October 2024

This article critically examines adolescents’ perceptions of the job market in Vancouver, British Columbia. Employing document analysis, interviews with teachers and students, and classroom observations, the article explores how adolescents in four urban schools understood the difference between having a job and a career in the context of the Career and Personal Planning Curriculum (CAPP). In taking a discourse-oriented approach, this study reveals an important social class distinction in how students conceptualized what it meant to have a job and pointed to how career education influenced their perceptions about jobs.
Building Paradigms: Major Transformations in School Architecture (1798-2009)
Authors: Gislason Neil
Published: October 2024

This article provides an historical overview of significant trends in school architecture from 1798 to the present. I divide the history of school architecture into two major phases. The first period falls between 1798 and 1921: the modern graded classroom emerged as a standard architectural feature during this period. The second period, which extends from 1921 to the present, has been defined primarily by the growing influence of progressive educational ideas and practice on school design. It is argued that school architecture has changed gradually over the last 200 years by building on existing design trends rather than breaking from them. The article concludes with some speculations about current trends in school architecture.
Despido disciplinario de trabajadora con reducción de jornada por cuidado de hijo tras registro de su bolso sin cumplir con las exigencias del artículo 18 del ET: es nulo y no improcedente en virtud del artículo 55.5.b) del ET.
Authors: García Romero Belén
Published: October 2024

Despido disciplinario de trabajadora con reducción de jornada por cuidado de hijo. La ineficacia probatoria del registro del bolso llevado a cabo vulnerando el artículo 18 del ET hubiera conllevado la calificación del despido como improcedente. No obstante, al tratarse de una trabajadora con reducción de jornada por cuidado de hijo menor, procede declarar la nulidad automática del despido por aplicación del artículo 55.5.b) del ET.

Disciplinary dismissal of a worker with reduced working hours to care for a child. The evidentiary ineffectiveness of the search of the bag carried out in violation of article 18 of the ET would have led to the classification of the dismissal as unfair. However, since this is a worker with reduced working hours to care for a minor child, the dismissal should be declared automatically null and void by application of article 55.5.b) of the ET.
Control empresarial del uso del crédito horario y ausencia de vulneración del derecho de libertad sindical.
Authors: Vila Tierno Francisco A.
Published: October 2024

La sentencia comentada concluye, como doctrina unificada, que no constituye lesión de la libertad sindical que la empresa requiera una genérica justificación del fin a que se ha aplicado el crédito horario (asamblea, reunión, formación, congreso, etc.), dejando de abonar el salario del tiempo que queda sin justificar, aunque sin adoptar medida sancionadora ni impedir su disfrute.

La sentenza in esame conclude, come dottrina unitaria, che non costituisce una violazione della libertà sindacale il fatto che l'azienda richieda una giustificazione generica della finalità per la quale è stato applicato il credito di tempo (assemblea, riunione, formazione, congresso, ecc.), senza corrispondere la retribuzione per il tempo che rimane ingiustificato, pur senza adottare un provvedimento sanzionatorio o impedirne l'utilizzo.
Keywords:
Libertà sindacale. Libertà di associazione. Credito per l'orario di lavoro. Controllo dell'attività lavorativa.
Vulneración del derecho a la libertad sindical por la negativa de la empresa a facilitar al delegado sindical la información por éste solicitada.
Authors: Preciado Domènech Carlos Hugo
Published: October 2024

Se ha vulnerado el derecho a la libertad sindical de un Delegado Sindical y del sindicato al que pertenece, por la negativa de la empresa a facilitar determinada información.

The freedom of association of a Union Delegate and the Union to which he belongs has been violated due to the company's refusal to provide certain information.
معوقات تطبيق التعليم الالكتروني كشكل جديد لما بعد كورونا "دراسة تطبيقية على المعهد العالي للتقنيات الهندسية / طرابلس"
Authors: محمد الهادي درهوب عبدالهادي , بلقاسم إبراهيم الغول مسعود
Published: October 2024

الملخص:هدفت الدراسة للتعرف علي المعوقات التي يواجهالتعليم الالكتروني لما بعد ازمة كورونا ، ولتحقيق أهدف الدراسة قام الباحثان بتصميم استبانة كأداة للدراسة .شملت (13) فقرة تغطي ثلاثة محاور: الأول المعوقات التقنية، الثاني المعوقات الإدارية والتنظيمية، الثالث المعوقات الشخصية لأعضاء هيئة التدريس، وقد تم استخدام العديد من الاساليب الإحصائية لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة، حـيث تكونت عينة الدراسة مـن (80) عضو هيئة تدريس مــن المعهد العالي للتقنيات الهندسية ، وكـان عـــدد الاستبانات المسترجعة (75) صحيفة بنسبة بلغت  ( 94%) والفاقد منها (5) بنسبة بلغت (6%) وتم استخدام برنامج (spss) الإحصائي لتحليل بيانات الاستبانة اعتمادا علي اختبار الفا كرونباخ للصدق والثبات، وبعد تحليل البيانات توصلت الدراسة إلي النتائج التالية:

غياب الدعم المالي والتقني للمعهد مما يضعف التوجه الي التعليم الالكتروني.
أغلب أعضاء هيئة التدريس في المعهد يفضلون التعليم التقليدي مقارنة بالتعليم الالكتروني وذلك يعود لممارستهم لهذا النوع من التعليم أكثر من التعليم الالكتروني.
“Exploring Gender and Identity in 20th-Century Literature: Feminist Perspectives in Doris Lessing's The Golden Notebook and Angela Carter's The Bloody Chamber”
Authors: Abda Alsalim Hafudh Farhood
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the themes of identity and gender in twentieth-century literature, with an emphasis on the role of feminism in Doris Lessing's The Brilliant Notebook )1962) and Angela Carter's The Bloody Chamber (1979). The research aims to examine how the two writers question and dismantle conventional gender roles, featuring the impact of women's activist ideas in molding female identity inside the setting of the sociopolitical changes of the 20th 100 years. The objectives are to examine the women's perspectives introduced in every text, research the depiction of female independence, and investigate the crossing point of gender, power, and personality in the account structures. The methodology is a relative scholarly examination, using women's activist and gender theory structures to examine the texts. Essential sources, including the two books, are broken down closely by optional academic deals with women's activist scholarly analysis. Key subjects like female freedom, the disruption of man-centric designs, and the rehash of personality are investigated through character development, narrative techniques, and imagery. The outcomes show that both Lessing and Carter utilize their attempts to challenge regulating gender builds, with Lessing's The Brilliant Notebook focusing on the fracture and remaking of female identity, and Carter's The Bloody Chamber utilizing Gothic and fantasy themes to scrutinize conventional gender roles. The conversation underlines how each creator adds to women's activist artistic talk by offering complex, nuanced depictions of ladies who explore, oppose, and eventually reshape the jobs forced upon them by man-centric culture. This study concluded that Lessing and Carter, through their specific strategies, offer tough women's dissident assessments that continue to reverberate in contemporary discussions on gender and identity. Their novels feature the phenomenal ability of writing to test gender principles and advance feminist ideologies.
Keywords: Gender, Identity, Feminism, The Golden Notebook, The Bloody Chamber
Behavioural Indonesian disaster data classification in social media using KNN, random forest, and RNN in machine learning
Authors: Purboyo Tito Waluyo , Wijaya Rifki , Latuconsina Roswan , Setianingsih Casi , Ruriawan Faris
Published: October 2024

This research focuses on the classification of Indonesian disaster data extracted from social media using three distinct machine learning models: K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Random Forest, and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN). The study evaluates and compares the performance of these models based on accuracy metrics. The KNN model demonstrates competency with an 82% accuracy, showcasing its ability to handle data based on nearest neighbors. However, there are indications of potential limitations in handling complex patterns or high-dimensional datasets. In contrast, Random Forest achieves a notable 94% accuracy, highlighting its effectiveness in combining decision trees to enhance performance and mitigate overfitting. The RNN model exhibits the highest performance, achieving 96% accuracy, attributed to its proficiency in understanding temporal relationships and sequential patterns in data, making it a robust choice for sequential datasets such as text or time series. The findings underscore the importance of selecting models tailored to specific dataset characteristics and desired classification analyses. Furthermore, future research directions involve exploring adaptations or optimizations of these models for diverse disaster types and social media data, aiming to develop more sophisticated and responsive models for disaster-related analysis in the Indonesian context.
Features of the dynamics of the reproductive cycle of female reindeer in the taiga and tundra zones
Authors: A.A Krutikova , E.V Nikitkina , G.K Peglivanyan , A.A Musidray , V.V Goncharov
Published: October 2024

Reindeer remains one of the least studied animals from the point of view of genetics and reproduction of all animals that are use by humans in economic activities. In Russia, reindeer is use as a farm animal to produce environmentally friendly meat with high nutritional value. Reindeer is also the basis of economic activity for the indigenous peoples of the Arctic. Depending on the climatic zone, there are two methods of breeding reindeer - tundra and taiga. For more effective breeding and planning of reproduction work of this species of animals, it is necessary to have clear knowledge about the features of their reproductive cycle. Reindeer are animals with a pronounced seasonal reproduction; in addition, the timing of calving and rutting season can shift significantly depending on changes in weather conditions. According to researchers, the gestation period of northern females has a very high variability. The aim of this work was to conduct research on the differences in the timing of the beginning and end of the calving and rutting periods, their dynamics, as well as the duration of pregnancy in female reindeer in reindeer herding farms in the taiga and tundra climatic zones. To compare the dynamics and timing of calving and rutting, data were collected on the recording of matings and calvings in reindeer herding farms in the tundra zone of the Arctic regions of the Russian Federation (Taimyr Peninsula and Yamal Peninsula) and in the taiga zone (Buryatia). Because of the research, it was found that not only the timing of the rut, but also the timing of calving have differences in time in the tundra and taiga habitat zones of reindeer, in addition, they can shift even within the same climatic zone depending on weather conditions. The pregnancy period under unfavorable weather conditions can be shorten or extend.
Essential fatty acid content in the ethnozoological products used in the folklore medicines by the Tangkhul tribe of the North East India
Authors: Singh Oinam Ibochouba , Ahongshangbam Rhea , Nillapriya Laishram , Devi Keisham Shanta , Singh Kshetrimayum Birla
Published: October 2024

Tangkhul tribes are main habitant of the Ukhrul district of Manipur, a north eastern state of India and popular for using the products of animal fauna in the folklore medicines for curing certain human ailments. To our knowledge, no investigation has been done on the essential fatty acids content in the animal products used in the traditional medicines by the Tangkhul tribe of Manipur. The objective of the study is to determine the essential fatty acids concentration in the selected ethnozoological products namely, Periplaneta americana, Upupa epops, Scolopendra gigantea, Pheretima posthuma, Hoplobatrachus tigerinus, Sus scrofa domesticus, and Tylototriton verrucosus by Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) methods. The result of the study revealed that unsaturated fatty acids are found to be contained generally higher than saturated fatty acids in the seven-ethnozoological products studied. Among the monounsaturated fatty acids, Oleic Acid (7579.19 ± 70.23 mg/100g) is found to be highest in concentration and is recorded in the P. americana. Some of the common essential PUFAs recorded in the samples of the ethnozoological products studied were Linolenic Acid, Linoleic acids,  Erucic Acid, Oleic Acid, Elaidic Acid, Palmetoleic Acid, Myristoleic Acid etc. with the highest concentration of linolenic acid (5518.03mg/100g) found in the P. americana. The used of seven ethnozoological products mentioned per se by Tangkhul Tribes of Manipur in their folklore medicines for the treatment of various human ailments may be attributed to the presence of various polyunsaturated fatty acids especially high amount of omega-3 fatty acids, palmetoleic acid, ecosapentanoic acid in them.
Nexus between women’s financial empowerment, and digital financial literacy: The case of green microfinance in Tunisia
Authors: Miled Kamel Bel Hadj , Landolsi Monia
Published: October 2024

This study examines the relationship between financial literacy (FL) Green Microfinance (GM) and Women’s Empowerment (WE). Alongside its economic and social implications, microfinance has adapted to address expanding demands by integrating environmental factors, resulting in the emergence of GM and WE. The connection between the empowerment of women and green microfinance is partly influenced by their level of FL. The findings highlight the significance of prioritizing financial strategies in Tunisia to promote policies that support women's empowerment, to fight poverty and environmental sustainability.
The role of technology use, family support, and self-motivation in the business success of persons with disabilities amid the challenge of limited external support
Authors: Ibrahim Fachmi , Lubis Djuara P. , Muljono Pudji , Sadono Dwi
Published: October 2024

The presence of individuals with disabilities in society often faces various challenges that hinder their full participation in entrepreneurial activities. Amid the rapid advancement of technology, opportunities to leverage information and communication technology (ICT) are becoming increasingly accessible. However, the challenges in running a business remain significant, particularly when support from the government and organizations is limited. This study aims to analyze the role of technology use, family support, and self-motivation in the business success of individuals with disabilities, despite the challenge of limited external support. This research employs a quantitative approach using SEM-PLS methodology to explore the relationships between relevant variables. The study was conducted on 43 businesses owned by individuals with disabilities across several regions in Indonesia, utilizing an online questionnaire as the data collection tool. The results indicate that technology use, family support, and self-motivation play significant roles in determining the success of businesses owned by individuals with disabilities. Technology use, particularly in marketing through social media, enables disabled entrepreneurs to overcome physical limitations and expand their market share. Family support, both emotional and financial, provides a crucial foundation for business success, especially when external support is limited. Self-motivation becomes an essential driving factor in facing various challenges, including limited access to external assistance, allowing individuals with disabilities to continue innovating and sustaining their businesses.
Responsibility in Transfer of Workers' Wages Limited Liability Company Bankruptcy
Authors: Abdullah Ali , Jum Anggriani  , Yongky Putut Angki Anata
Published: October 2024

The issue of responsibility in the transfer of workers' wages in a limited liability company that is bankrupt is an important issue in employment and bankruptcy law. When a limited liability company (PT) is declared bankrupt, there are significant challenges related to workers' rights, especially regarding unpaid wages. This study aims to analyze the legal responsibility in the transfer of workers' wage payment obligations from a bankrupt company to other parties, such as a third party or a replacement company. The methodology of this study uses a qualitative approach with case studies of several companies that are bankrupt. Data were collected through literature reviews, interviews with legal practitioners, and analysis of applicable laws and regulations. The findings of this study indicate that responsibility in the transfer of workers' wages depends not only on existing legal provisions, but also on the agreement between the parties involved in the bankruptcy process. The results of this study reveal that in practice, the transfer of responsibility for workers' wages often creates uncertainty for workers, especially in terms of certainty of payment. Recommendations provided include the need for clearer regulations regarding the transfer of wage obligations, as well as increasing legal protection for workers affected by company bankruptcy.
Waar komen ongelijkheden in het jeugdstrafrecht vandaan?
Authors: van den Brink Y.N. (Yannick) , Lanskey C.M. (Caroline)
Published: October 2024

Waar komen ongelijkheden in het jeugdstrafrecht vandaan?

Deze bijdrage geeft inzicht in mechanismen die ten grondslag liggen aan ongelijkheden in besluitvorming in de jeugdstrafrechtsketen. Aan de hand van bevindingen uit focusgroepen en interviews met professionals uit de jeugdstrafrechtspraktijk, gecombineerd met kennis uit eerder onderzoek, schetst deze bijdrage de contouren van een overkoepelend analytisch kader voor het identificeren en duiden van onderliggende mechanismen van ongelijkheden in jeugdstrafrechtelijke beslissingen. Het gepresenteerde kader biedt concrete aanknopingspunten voor verder wetenschappelijk onderzoek, alsook voor de aanpak van ongelijkheden in de (jeugd)strafrechtspleging.
Factores e intervenciones para el éxito educativo de menores infractores
Authors: López-Roca Núria , Fernández-Hawrylak María , Soldevila-Pérez Jesús , Rosselló-Ramon Maria Rosa
Published: October 2024

El sistema de justicia juvenil está mostrando cambios en sus enfoques y principios. El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar qué efectos surgen cuando se trabaja de manera interdisciplinaria, situando a los menores no como infractores, sino como adolescentes, reconociendo sus necesidades, capacidades y derechos. A partir de un enfoque cualitativo, se diseña un estudio de caso. Se eligen tres individuos entre el alumnado de un instituto de enseñanza secundaria donde se llevan a cabo medidas de internamiento. Mediante entrevistas, análisis documental y observación participante, se analizan las historias de vida, el acompañamiento de las familias y el trabajo realizado por los miembros del equipo docente en la identificación y eliminación de las barreras. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de partir de las vivencias de cada adolescente para identificar las barreras que encuentra. Se concluye que cuando se detectan las barreras y se trabaja en ellas se promueve el trabajo en red, la compartición de responsabilidades, la cohesión de criterios y el compromiso institucional.
АНАЛИЗ ВЛИЯНИЯ ФАКТОРОВ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ НА РАЗВИТИЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Шин Елена , Жоламанова Макпал
Published: October 2024

Целью статьи является исследование влияния факторов цифровизации на инвестиционную активность Республики Казахстан. В процессе исследования применены методы корреляционного анализа, индексирования, сравнения, обобщения и синтеза. Научная новизна исследования заключается в оценке влияния цифровизации на инвестиционный потенциал страны. Авторами отобраны и проанализированы показатели для оценки уровня цифровизации; проведена оценка уровня цифровизации, сделаны выводы о текущем и будущем потенциале цифровизации как фактора повышения инвестиционной привлекательности Казахстана. Обобщены выводы, которые раскрывают необходимость усиления развития цифровой инфраструктуры, которая послужит фактором повышения инвестиционной активности. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы как при формировании долгосрочных планов развития страны, так и в качестве основы для дальнейших исследований в этом направлении. Перспективы дальнейшего исследования этой темы – в увеличении доступных достоверных и релевантных данных за счет сбора официальной статистики, расширении состава факторов цифровизации, влияющих на инвестиционную активность и применении более комплексных методов оценки, которые позволят определить не только силу взаимосвязи, но и точное значение влияния конкретных факторов друг на друга.
АНАЛИЗ ФАКТОРОВ, ВЛИЯЮЩИХ НА НАУЧНУЮ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРУ КАЗАХСТАНА В УСЛОВИЯХ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Нуманова Фируза , Разакова Дина , Максимов Денис
Published: October 2024

Актуальность исследования. Развитие научной инфраструктуры является ключевым элементом для формирования и поддержания инновационной экономики в Казахстане. Эффективная научная инфраструктура способствует развитию научных исследований и разработок, внедрению новых технологий и укреплению связей между наукой и бизнесом. В данном анализе рассматриваются основные факторы, влияющие на научную инфраструктуру Казахстана, а также их влияние на инновационную экономику.
Целью исследования является всесторонний анализ факторов, влияющих на научную инфраструктуру Казахстана в условиях инновационной экономики, и выявление взаимосвязей между развитием научной инфраструктуры и предприятиями, внедряющими инновации.
Гипотеза исследования. Развитие научной инфраструктуры Казахстана в условиях инновационной экономики напрямую зависит от совокупного воздействия ряда ключевых факторов, таких как объем инвестиций в научно-исследовательскую деятельность, уровень господдержки, качество образовательных учреждений и взаимодействие между научными институтами и предприятиями, внедряющими инновации. Улучшение данных факторов способствует созданию более эффективной и устойчивой научной инфраструктуры, способной поддерживать инновационный рост и конкурентоспособность страны на международной арене.
Результаты исследования. Для достижения устойчивого инновационного роста необходимо дальнейшее укрепление взаимодействия между ключевыми участниками научно-инновационной экосистемы, увеличение объема инвестиций и совершенствование господдержки. Увеличение объема инвестиций в НИОКР напрямую способствует укреплению научной инфраструктуры, демонстрируя высокие показатели инновационной активности и технологического прогресса.
Выводы. Анализ факторов, влияющих на научную инфраструктуру Казахстана, показал, что для достижения устойчивого инновационного роста необходим комплексный подход, включающий увеличение инвестиций в НИОКР, усиление господдержки, улучшение качества образования, развитие взаимодействия между научными институтами и промышленностью, а также совершенствование институциональной среды.
PESAN DAKWAH DALAM FILM “HATI SUHITA” (SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES)
Authors: Helmi Wizra , Syafriani Desi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pesan dakwah dalam film Hati Suhita yang diproduksi oleh Starvision Plus. Film termasuk kelompok komunikasi massa yang memiliki aspek hiburan serta edukatif. Tak hanya sebagai hiburan, film juga mengandung banyak pesan-pesan yang bisa merepresentasikan pesan dakwah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang pesan dakwah dalam film Hati Suhita. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, alat analisis menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes yaitu dua tingkatan pertandaan, denotasi dan konotasi. Dimana peneliti menganalisis pesan dakwah yang ada dalam film Hati Suhita. Pesan dakwah terbagi menjadi tiga, yaitu pesan akidah, pesan syariah dan pesan akhlak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa film Hati Suhita mengandung pesan dakwah: akidah, syariah dan akhlak. Pertama, Pesan dakwah akidah dalam film ini tergambar pada saat Gus Birru mengucap Istigfar karena lupa membaca do’a sebelum makan. Pesan Syariah dalam film ini tergambar pada saat Abah beserta keluarga Sholat Berjamaah di cafe milik Gus Birru memperlihatkan untuk tidak menunda waktu sholat. Pesan akhlak tergambar pada saat Alina memberi maaf suaminya Gus Birru setelah menyakiti perasaannya.
Impact of Nanomaterial in the Marine Environment: Through Mathematical Modelling by Eco-Path Framework
Authors: Das Kalyan , Srinivas M.N. , Saikh Aktar , Biswas Md. Haider Ali
Published: October 2024

We propose and analyze a simple modification to the Rosenzweig-MacArthur predator (zooplankton)-prey (phytoplankton) model to account for the interference of the predators with the impacts of nanoparticles. We have taken into account the influence of predators by quantifying the impact of nanoparticles in actual environments. It is shown that the influence of the nanoparticles may reduce the prey's maximum physiological per-capita growth rate. An elementary Lotka-Volterra uptake term is taken into consideration in order to investigate the nanoparticle dynamics or interactions. Most importantly, our research shows that phytoplankton growth suppression caused by nanoparticles can destabilize the system and cause periodic oscillation. Additionally, it was demonstrated that a decrease in the equilibrium densities of both phytoplankton and zooplankton might occur from an increase in the rate of interaction between the nanoparticles and phytoplankton. Additionally, the study shows that the stable coexistence of the system dynamics depends critically on the aquatic system's nanoparticles being depleted. We also looked into the system using different kinds of functional reactions. Compared to other commonly used ecology, The complex relationship that exists between phytoplankton and nanoparticles in the natural environment is better described by the Monod-Haldane functional response.
Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage Linked to Hydralazine
Authors: Kim Joshua , Hoque Farzana
Published: October 2024

Hydralazine, a commonly prescribed vasodilator for hypertension, is associated with adverse effects such as vasculitis, glomerulonephritis, and drug-induced lupus. We present a rare case of hydralazine-induced diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) in a 74-year-old male with a history of hypertension. The patient was admitted with symptoms including hemoptysis, dyspnea, and dark urine. Initial findings included a biopsy-confirmed leukocytoclastic vasculitis, elevated MPO antibodies, and evidence of DAH on bronchoscopy. Despite the absence of glomerulonephritis, the patient exhibited signs of pulmonary-renal syndrome, including worsening renal function and anemia. The patient’s condition improved significantly after cessation of hydralazine and initiation of intravenous methylprednisolone. This case underscores the importance of considering hydralazine-induced ANCA vasculitis in patients presenting with unexplained pulmonary hemorrhage, particularly when other common causes are ruled out. Early recognition and management are crucial to prevent potentially life-threatening complications associated with this rare condition.
Scrutinising software: selection criteria, limitations and the prevalence of bugs
Authors: Lockley Zoë , Williams Keith
Published: October 2024

This article offers tools and knowledge for early-career engineers to confidently navigate the potential pitfalls of computer-aided structural design.
EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN DESA SIAGA AKTIF DALAM MEMBANGUN COMMUNITY-BASED DISASTER MANAGEMENT (Studi di Desa Karangtinoto Kecamatan Rengel Kabupaten Tuban)
Authors: Iswanto Denny
Published: October 2024

Salah satu strategi dalam menangani permasalahan kesehatan adalah dengan adanya kebijakan desa siaga. Desa siaga merupakan desa yang penduduknya memiliki kesiapan sumber daya dan kemampuan untuk mencegah dan mengatasi masalah- masalah kesehatan, bencana, dan kedaruratan kesehatan secara mandiri. Efektivitas pelayanan kesehatan merupakan hal penting dalam memberikan pelayanan yang baik untuk masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas program desa siaga dalam pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat Desa Karangtinoto dan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan program desa siaga aktif di Desa Karangtinoto. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa desa siaga aktif sudah berjalan dengan baik dalam pelayanan kesehatan di Desa Karangtinoto. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari adanya kejelasan tujuan dan sasaran, adanya sosialisasi program, tersedianya sarana prasarana yang memadai dan adanya pengawasan internal maupun eksternal dalam pelaksanaanya. Adapun faktor penghambat program ini adalah keterbatasan dana dalam mengembangkan program desa siaga dan belum adanya kerja sama dengan pihak lain dalam mendukung kesuksesan program ini. Saran yang disampaikan peneliti adalah dengan menambah anggran untuk desa siaga, perlu membangun kemeritraan/kerja sama dengan pihak ketiga, dan perlu memberikan pelatihan kepada petugas desa siaga.
The role of digital transformation in enhancing clean energy startups' success: An analysis of it integration strategies
Authors: Olusegun Gbenga Odunaiya  , Oluwatobi Timothy Soyombo  , Kehinde Mobolaji Abioye  , Adams Gbolahan Adeleke
Published: October 2024

This review paper explores the pivotal role of digital transformation in enhancing the success of clean energy startups. It delves into how integrating digital technologies such as IoT, AI, big data, and blockchain can foster innovation, improve scalability, and boost operational efficiency. The paper also examines various IT integration strategies, including cloud computing, data analytics, and smart grid technologies, and their implementation models, highlighting the challenges and potential solutions. Additionally, it discusses the impact of digital transformation on market competitiveness and provides strategic recommendations for startups to leverage these technologies effectively. The paper concludes by predicting future trends in digital technologies and outlining policy implications to support the digital transformation of the clean energy sector.
Uticaj evropskih propisa o dužnoj pažnјi u lancima snabdevanјa na unapređenјe položaja radnika
Authors: Kovačević Perić Slobodanka , Midžović Milica
Published: October 2024

U okviru globalizovanog ekonomskog sistema, angažovanje radnika u zemlјama sa slabo razvijenom regulativom u oblasti radnog prava postaje sve izraženiji problem. Velike kompanije, usmerene na maksimiziranje profita, često rade sa dobavlјačima u zemlјama u razvoju gde je zaštita radnih prava nedovolјna, što rezultira značajnim kršenjem lјudskih prava i različitim oblicima eksploatacije. Prema podacima Međunarodne organizacije rada, više od 120 miliona lјudi, uklјučujući decu, doživlјava kršenje svojih prava u globalnim lancima snabdevanja. Da bi se suzbili ovi problemi, Evropska unija je preduzela klјučne korake u pravcu unapređenja zaštite radnih prava. Usvojeni propisi kao što su nemački Zakon o dužnoj pažnji u lancima snabdevanja i Direktiva Evropske unije o korporativnoj dužnoj pažnji (CSDDD) predstavlјaju napore da se pobolјšaju uslovi rada kroz strože mere odgovornosti kompanija. Ovi propisi utvrđuju pravila i standarde koji regulišu odgovornost kompanija za uticaj njihovih poslovnih aktivnosti na lјudska prava, radne standarde, životnu sredinu i etiku poslovanja u celokupnom lancu snabdevanja. Cilј ovog rada jeste da analizira kako evropske regulative u oblasti dužne pažnje mogu uticati na pobolјšanje radnih uslova i zaštitu prava radnika u Evropskoj uniji i Republici Srbiji. Rad će se fokusirati na klјučnu Direktivu i zakone koji postavlјaju obaveze kompanijama za nadzor i osiguranje poštovanja radnih standarda u svim fazama lanca snabdevanja, uključujući obaveze izveštavanja, inspekcije i mere zaštite. U radu će se, takođe, razmotriti prednosti i izazovi u primeni ovih propisa, kao i njihov uticaj na poboljšanje položaja radnika u zemljama Evropske unije (i) u Republici Srbiji.
Isplata zaostalih zarada ili naknada štete: poreski i finansijski aspekti
Authors: Milošević Goran , Baturan Luka , Mitrović Marija
Published: October 2024

Ovaj rad razmatra finansijske i poreske implikacije koje proizlaze iz odluke o isplati naknade štete umesto vraćanja na rad, u situaciji kada je već doneta pravnosnažna presuda o vraćanju zaposlenog na rad. Analiziraju se dva osnovna aspekta: osnovne razlike između zaostalih zarada i naknade štete, kao i poreske posledice ovih isplata. Početna tačka analize je pravnosnažna presuda koja nalaže vraćanje zaposlenog na rad usled nezakonitog otkaza. Predmet istraživanja je pitanje alternativnih mogućnosti ukoliko poslodavac iz opravdanih ili neopravdanih razloga nije u mogućnosti ili ne želi da postupi po presudi. Razmatraju se mogućnosti i modaliteti postizanja sporazuma (vansudskog poravnanja) poslodavca i zaposlenog. U radu se istražuju finansijski, radnopravni i poreskopravni aspekti različitih rešenja. Temelјna analiza razlike između zaostalih zarada, koje podrazumevaju plaćanje svih propisanih poreza i doprinosa, i naknade štete, koja je izuzeta od poreza prema važećem zakonu, služi kao osnova za predložene pravne i finansijske preporuke. Ovim radom se analiziraju potencijalne mogućnosti dogovora nakon pravnosnažne presude, te se analiziraju moguće finansijske koristi i rizici za poslodavca i zaposlenog u kontekstu fiskalnog tretmana i finansijskog upravlјanja. U uporednoj analizi rad nudi korisne uvide za pravnike i finansijske stručnjake u optimizaciji finansijskih i poreskih aspekata u radnopravnim odnosima.
Pravni, etički i lingvistički aspekt naknade štete za neiskorišćeni godišnјi odmor
Authors: Radulović Zoran , Radulović Vladimir
Published: October 2024

Pravo na naknadu za neiskorišćeni godišnji odmor pojavlјuje se kao moguća posledica nerealizacije prava na plaćeni godišnji odmor koje čini sastavni deo svih modernih radnopravnih sistema. Značaj ove naknade proističe iz neotuđivosti prava na plaćeni godišnji odmor koje je i međunarodnopravni institut (Konvencija broj 132 MOR o plaćenom godišnjem odmoru). U našem pravnom poretku naknada za neiskorišćeni godišnji odmor dobila je izraz „naknada štete za neiskorišćeni godišnji odmor“ (odredba člana 76. Zakona o radu RS) o čemu će u radu biti posebno reči. Osim pravnog aspekta, u radu će svoje mesto naći i etički aspekt neisplaćivanja naknade za neiskorišćeni godišnji odmor jer se time, na određeni način, dovodi u pitanje i pravo na godišnji odmor kao neotuđivo pravo radnika. Ovde nailazimo na višestruki etički problem, koji se pojavlјuje uvek kad dolazi do uskraćivanja nekog zakonom garantovanog prava, pogotovo neotuđivog. Osvrnućemo se i na jezički aspekt ovog pitanja, tačnije na poređenje određenih specifičnih razlika u jezičkom tretmanu ovog specifičnog instituta između srpske i anglosaksonske kako pravne, tako i filološke, tačnije leksikografske struke. Ovom analizom upotpunićemo sliku o navedenom pravnom institutu koji do sada nije naišao na veće interesovanje radnopravne niti lingvističke doktrine. Međutim, u radu ćemo prvenstveno analizirati domaću pravnu regulativu koja se odnosi na navedeno pitanje.
Uticaj globalizacije i evropske integracije na razvoj radnog prava
Authors: Mirjanić Željko
Published: October 2024

Protivrječni procesi globalnog i regionalnog povezivanja država različitog nivoa ekonomskog razvoja, socijalne i pravne tradicije i tehnološke razvijenosti, različito utiču na države i regije, a što pokazuje i razvoj tržišta rada i radnih odnosa u državama na prostoru Zapadnog Balkana. Predmet analize su uticaji međunarodnih i evropskih standarda rada i uticaj zaštite ljudskih prava na reformu radnog zakonodavstva. Globalizacija i evropska integracija podstiču razvoj zaštite individualnih i kolektivnih prava u radnom odnosu, ali pri tome koncept neoliberalne globalizacije daje prednost kapitalu u odnosu na rad. U posmatranim državama daje se prednost neoliberalnom konceptu uz dramatično socijalno raslojavanje stanovništva, uprkos tome što MOR i EU svojim aktima podstiču zaštitu socijalnih prava radnika i težnju za socijalnom pravdom.
Sigurnost posla i sigurnost zaposlenja ‒ dva različita aspekta sigurnosti?
Authors: Kostić Milan
Published: October 2024

Iako se u društvenom i političkom životu veoma mnogo govori o sigurnosti posla i sigurnosti zaposlenja, u teoriji i zakonodavstvima ne postoje precizne definicije ovih pojmova, odnosno ne postoje ujednačena shvatanja ovih termina. U svetlu novih društvenih promena, sa razvojem koncepta fleksigurnosti, gde sigurnost zaposlenja postaje dominantan oblik sigurnosti, neophodno je da radno pravo i teorija pruže adekvatne odgovore na pojmovno definisanje i ostvarivanje u praksi ovih vrsta sigurnosti. U radu se najpre daje kratak prikaz opšteg koncepta sigurnosti koja se odnosi na radnopravne odnose, dok su sigurnost posla i sigurnost zaposlenja detaljno analizirani.
Pravni instituti radno vreme i prekovremeni rad kao dnevne i nedelјne, a ne mesečne, kategorije
Authors: Božović Bojan
Published: October 2024

U radu se analiziraju pravni instituti radno vreme i prekovremeni rad, iznošenjem stavova sudske prakse, s pozivom na zakonodavna rešenja, te obrazlaže vrednosni stav zašto ta dva radnopravna instituta treba posmatrati na dnevnom i nedelјnom, a ne na mesečnom nivou, bez obzira na to što merodavno pravo predviđa mogućnost prebijanja prekovremenih časova rada sa slobodnim danima/ satima na mesečnom nivou, i bez obzira na to što se (uvećana) zarada zaposlenih u domaćim industrijskim odnosima po pravilu obračunava na mesečnom nivou
GESTIÓN DE RIESGOS DEL TRABAJO APLICADO A LAS ACTIVIDADES DE PRODUCCIÓN DE LA FINCA SAQUIFRANCIA
Authors: Vallejo Vega Ángel Patricio , Enríquez Estrella Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2024

En un entorno globalizado y en constante cambio, las organizaciones deben adaptarse rápidamente para ser eficaces y eficientes, integrando la gestión de riesgos como una herramienta clave desde los años noventa. La evolución de los conceptos y enfoques en la gestión de riesgos ha generado confusión, pero sigue siendo esencial para prevenir daños y mejorar la seguridad laboral. El estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar los riesgos laborales en la planta de producción de chocolate Saquifrancia que se encuentra ubicada en el Cantón Pastaza y se encarga de producir cacao y procesarlo, Para el estudio se utilizó una investigación no experimental y transversal. Este análisis se realizó en tres etapas: identificación de riesgos, desarrollo de medidas de control e implementación y seguimiento. Se identificaron riesgos físicos, mecánicos, ergonómicos y psicosociales en los diferentes puestos de trabajo, y se revisó la normativa legal pertinente. Como conclusión, la identificación de riesgos en Saquifrancia es crucial para la seguridad de los trabajadores, alineada con las normativas ecuatorianas y las mejores prácticas internacionales, destacando la importancia de un enfoque preventivo integral que incluya la identificación, evaluación y control de riesgos, en conformidad con la Resolución 513 del IESS y la Decisión 584 del Instrumento Andino.
EL FRAUDE CONTABLE Y LA ÉTICA PROFESIONAL EN LA AUDITORÍA DE LAS PEQUEÑAS Y MEDIANAS EMPRESAS (PYMES)
Authors: Torres Domínguez Rolando Javier , Colcha Ortiz Raquel Virginia
Published: October 2024

El presente estudio investiga el fraude contable dentro de la ética profesional en áreas críticas de las Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas (PYMEs). Además, pueden enfrentar presiones financieras significativas para alcanzar el propósito de rentabilidad o cumplir con las expectativas de los inversionistas. En la investigación el objetivo del estudio fue analizar la relación entre el fraude contable y la ética profesional en la auditoría de las PYMEs, con el fin de comprender su impacto en la integridad financiera y la reputación de estas empresas. La metodología de investigación empleada en este estudio fue de naturaleza cualitativa y documental. Se realizó una consulta exhaustiva de artículos científicos en bases de datos como Google Académico, Scopus, Redalyc, Dialnet y Scielo. Los resultados indicaron que existe la debilidad en los sistemas de control interno y la ocurrencia de fraude contable en las PYMEs. Por lo tanto, la formación ética de los auditores es una parte fundamental y crucial para la detección y prevención del fraude. Se identifican varios factores que contribuyen su realización, incluyendo la presión financiera y la falta de supervisión adecuada. Los desafíos éticos que enfrentan los auditores incluyen la influencia para mantener relaciones comerciales y la insuficiencia de recursos. En conclusión, la ética profesional en la auditoría es fundamental para la integridad financiera y la reputación de las PYMES. Se concluye que la implementación de sistemas de control interno más robustos y la formación ética de los auditores son esenciales para prevenir el fraude contable y proteger a las empresas de sus consecuencias devastadoras.