bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF THE OPERATION OF SOME MEDICAL DEVICES AND THEIR PHYSICAL APPLICATIONS. A FIELD STUDY ON THE ULTRASOUND DEVICE
Authors: Mohammed Dieary Ali , Saeed Sara rafeeq , Ahmed Khawla Akram
Published: August 2024

One of the most important branches of applied physics is the application of physics in the medical field, especially in the diagnosis and treatment of human diseases. It is divided into four main branches: (radiation therapy, nuclear medicine, diagnostic imaging, and radiation protection). The Radiation Therapy Physics Division is often the largest, as physicists provide support services to the Department of Radiation Oncology, ensuring that it accurately reaches a patient in the hospital, such as planning radiation doses and X-rays. Classification and MRI oncology. Diagnostic imaging devices such as Important Humans and their treatment. We will also discuss some other medical devices (the EKG device, the EEG device, and the centrifuge). Physics in medicine is of great importance because it is manifested in employing various physical phenomena and making the most of them with devices that allow us to diagnose and treat many diseases, and we see now with the development of these, The devices have become an important possibility in wave therapy without the need to resort to surgical operations
INVESTIGATION INTO THE IMPACT OF CARVCROL EXTRACTS ON BACTERIA ISOLATES FROM OSTEOMYLITIS AFTER SURGERY
Authors: Tariq Tamara Ziyad , Al-Sultan Saba Abdul Salam Hamid , Sulaiman Aws Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

Carvacrol is one of the most ancient medicinal herbs. Carvacrol  contains different alkaloids, flavonoids and saponins. In present studies the antimicrobial activity of Carvacrol alcoholic  extract against Gram-negative bacterial and Gram-positive bacterial  were determined by the microtiter plate method. Gram-negative bacterial and Gram-positive bacterial  strains isolated from osteomyelitis patients after surgery in Mosul city , A total of 60  samples were collected from various sources in Mosul hospitals,  during the period from January 10, 2024 , to May 1, 2024. The Aim of this study is determining the effectiveness and effect of alcoholic extract of carvacrol on bacterial isolates taken from a Osteomyelitis  after surgery. Bacterial culture results on blood agar, MacConkey agar and nutreint agar  revealed 54 positive samples for bacterial growth. Among these, Staphylococcus aureus 22  isolates (32.8%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 12 isolates (17.9%), Enterobacter cloacae 5 isolates (7.5%) Klebsiella pneumoniae 4 isolates (5.9%), Escherichia coli 4 isolates (5.9%), Proteus mirabilis 3 isolates (4.5%), Streptococcus viridans 3 isolates (4.5%), Corynebacterium spp 2 isolates (3%). As for the following bacterial isolates, each of them constituted one isolate out of a total of 67 isolates, at a rate of 1.5% for each: Providencia spp. , Acinetobacter spp., Staphylococcus  saprophyticus , Klebsiella oxytoca , Enterococcus spp. , Enterococcus faecium , Citrobacter freundii , Streptococcus groups C , Bacillus cereus , Enterobacter spp. , Acinetobacter baumannii , Morganella morganii, using vitek-2.  High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis of Oregano plant revealed the presence of active compounds such as Carvacrol, thymol. Plant extracts from carvacrol demonstrated a substantial inhibitory effect. Results: study indicated that plant extracts exhibited higher inhibition than antibiotics. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) while the results of the lowest inhibitory concentration of carvacrol for the bacterial species under study showed that it had an effect at a concentration of 615 µg/ml against Escherichia coli, 307.5 µg/ml for the species Corynebacterium stratium, Morganella morganii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and the least effect was 76.875 µg/ml on Staphylococcus aureus, it gave less results than the antibiotic used  Carvacrol (Absorbance was measured at Wavelength 600) .
NOVEL CHEMICAL METHODS FOR IDENTIFICATION AND DETERMINATION OF TRIPTANS IN PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS
Authors: Ahmed Ahmed Othman
Published: August 2024

Triptans referred as 5-HT1-receptor agonists are groups of medicines, that are utilized to treat migraine and certain other headaches. İn this study, zolmitriptan and Sumatriptan as a selective serotonin receptor agonist for the 1B and 1D subtypes have been studied. This study was conducted to investigate the qualitative determination of triptan drugs (sumatriptan and zolmitriptan) from their pharmaceutical preparation by using oxidation coupling reaction. We studied the interaction of drugs by using five different type of coupling reactions in the presence of potassium permanganate as an oxidizing agent. The final product was analysed under Uv-VIs spectrophotometer, and it was found that, the resultant product of zol-shc, zol-azo, zol-oxi, zol-chro and zol-blrch give maximum absorbance at 510 nm, 540 nm, 490 nm, 520 nm, 505 nm of wavelength repectively, compare to zolmitriptan at 240 nm. Similar results were observed for suma-shc, suma-azo, suma-oxi, suma-chro and suma-blrch 525 nm, 540nm, 515 nm, 530nm, 520 nm and 480 nm of wavelength respectively compared to pure sumatriptan of 280 nm. These methods provides an effective and less expensive method for measurement of the triptans  specially for developing countries
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ICT PADA MATA KULIAH PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB MI
Authors: Ummi Inayati, Anis Afifah,  Mike Lorika Kurnia Sari
Published: August 2024

Menyongsong era society 5.0 maka diperlukan media pembelajaran berbasis ICT pada mata kuliah pembelajaran Bahasa Arab MI, diantaranya memanfaatkan perangkat lunak dan keras serta multimedia lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi media pembelajaran berbasis ICT pada mata kuliah pembelajaran Bahasa Arab MI di Institut Attanwir Bojonegoro. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi media pembelajaran berbasis ICT pada mata kuliah pembelajaran bahasa Arab MI melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Pada tahap persiapan dosen pengampu mata kuliah menganalisis kebutuhan, mengembangkan RPS berbasis ICT, menyiapkan media, dan membagi kelompok. Pada tahap pelaksanaan pembelajaran didesain memanfaatkan media ICT seperti leptop, proyektor, TV, audio, audiovisual, mengunggah video microteaching pembelajaran bahasa Arab MI ke kanal YouTube, memanfaatkan google classroom, WhatsApp dan lain-lain. Pada tahap evaluasi, dosen pengampu melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi terkait keefektifan dan ketercapaian implementasi media pembelajaran berbasis ICT dengan melihat proses dan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Implikasinya media ICT berperan penting dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
EDUGAME WORDWALL: SEBUAH MEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ferlina Lina , Fratiwi Nuzulira Janeusse
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena minat belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Dasar rendah. Hal ini dikarenakan guru cenderung masih menggunakan metode ceramah dan kurang maksimalnya penggunaan media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui cara meningkatkan minat belajar siswa dengan menggunakan media Edugame Wordwall pada pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Peneliti mengumpulkan artikel terkait media Edugame Wordwall dengan rentang waktu tahun 2014 s.d 2024. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mendapatkan hasil tentang; 1) Definisi Edugame Wordwall, tujuan dan kelebihan-kelebihan yang dimilikinya, 2) Dampak positif penggunaan Edugame Wordwall dalam pembelajaran Matematika, 3) Pengaruh media Edugame Wordwall dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa terhadap pembelajaran Matematika. Setelah dilakukan analisis terhadap artikel terkait, dan didukung dengan data-data yang akurat, peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah dasar dapat ditingkatkan menggunakan Edugame Wordwall. Edugame Wordwall menawarkan cara interaktif dan menyenangkan untuk memahami konsep-konsep Matematika, yang membantu mengurangi kejenuhan dan meningkatkan motivasi siswa. Peneliti berharap bahwa penelitian ini akan memberikan kontribusi sebagai bahan informasi bagi guru untuk menggunakan Edugame Wordwall sebagai media dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Matematika.
KEAKTIFAN SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN PERMAINAN EDUKATIF DI SD DUMAS SURABAYA
Authors: Wa Souvi Raaziqal Ningtyas, dkk
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai apakah penggunaan permainan edukatif dan kreatif dapat membangkitkan semangat dan keterlibatan siswa dalam proses belajar di SD DUMAS Surabaya. Subjek dalam studi ini adalah murid-murid di SD DUMAS. Metode yang digunakan adalah pembelajaran berbasis permainan edukatif yang dirancang khusus untuk mengajarkan konsep-konsep tertentu kepada peserta didik. Permainan ini melibatkan interaksi dan tantangan permainan edukatif memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan semangat dan partisipasi dalam belajar siswa, serta metode pembelajaran kolaboratif yang melibatkan kerja sama dalam proses pembelajaran kelompok kecil dan tim untuk memecahkan masalah melalui diskusi dan saling membantu dalam memahami konsep-konsep. Berdasarkan temuan dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan permainan edukatif yang kreatif dan interaktif secara signifikan meningkatkan motivasi dan partisipasi siswa, menciptakan lingkungan belajar akan membuat senang dan menantang, serta mendorong siswa untuk menjadi lebih aktif berdiskusi serta saling membantu dalam memahami materi pembelajaran, sehingga bisa digunakan sebagai salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran yang direkomendasikan.
Construction and Analysis of Cutting Force and Stability Prediction Model in CNC Milling Thin-Walled Parts Machining
Authors: Li Bo , Guo Chengcao
Published: August 2024

Thin-walled parts are widely used in precision instruments, automobiles and other fields for their high strength, light weight and other characteristics. However, in the process of CNC milling, as the thickness of the parts decreases, their rigidity gradually decreases, resulting in the machining process is very easy to produce vibration, and even chatter, which seriously affects the accuracy and surface quality of the parts. Traditional manufacturing methods usually use conservative cutting dosage to reduce vibration, but this greatly limits the performance of CNC machine tools and cutting tools. In order to solve this problem, this paper thoroughly investigates the dynamic characteristics of the cutting process of thin-walled parts, and constructs a cutting force and stability prediction model. Through a combination of theoretical analysis, experimental verification and numerical simulation, this paper comprehensively analyses the impact of cutting parameters, tool geometry, workpiece material properties and other factors on cutting force and machining stability. The research results not only help to improve the cutting theory of thin-walled parts, but also provide an important technical support for the realisation of high-efficiency and high-precision machining. The results of this paper show that by optimising the cutting parameters and tool geometry, the cutting force can be effectively reduced and the machining stability can be improved, so as to achieve efficient and high-precision machining of thin-walled parts. In addition, this paper also explores the causes and mechanisms of vibration in the machining process, providing a theoretical basis for the development of targeted vibration control measures. The research in this paper is important for promoting the development of thin-walled parts machining technology, not only helps to improve the processing efficiency and quality of parts, but also helps to promote the manufacturing industry to a more efficient, more precise direction.
Analysis of spatial and temporal variation of frost dates in Jilin Province
Authors: Song Lifang , Song Ruixiang , Li Yunfeng , Zhang Xinjing , Li Lei , Zhang Meng
Published: August 2024

In order to understand the changing law of frost date (number) in Jilin Province, and to improve the early warning and forecasting ability of frost disaster, Based on the day-by-day minimum temperature data from 47 meteorological observation stations in Jilin region from 1969 to 2020, the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of frost date (number) were analyzed by using linear propensity ratio, Mann-Kendall method and sliding t-test, as well as REOF. The results show that: the first frost date, the last frost date, and the number of frost-free days follow the general spatial distribution pattern of "early in the northwest and late in the southeast," "late in the southeast and early in the northwest," and "long in the northwest and short in the southeast". The overall trend of frost dates is delayed first frost date, and early final frost date and prolonged frost-free days. The years with abrupt changes in the first frost date, final frost date and number of frost-free days were 2004, 1997 and 1991, respectively. The number of frost-free days in Jilin Province was categorized into 3 regions based on REOF analysis. It can be seen that analyzing the spatio-temporal variation rule of frost can provide theoretical basis for frost prevention and disaster reduction.
Precision harvesting technology of flue-cured tobacco based on SPAD value
Authors: Wang Han , Cui Yiwen , Wang Yusheng , Huang Jiajie , Shu Canwei , Wang Yuanyuan , Chen Ianjun , Li Huaiyuan
Published: August 2024

The correct control of the maturity of flue-cured tobacco leaves is an important guarantee for improving the intrinsic quality of tobacco leaves, and it is also the premise for ensuring and improving the quality and external quality of cured tobacco leaves. In order to quantify the maturity of flue-cured tobacco, the chlorophyll meter was used to measure the leaves with different harvesting maturity levels of the middle and upper leaves, and the correlation between the measured value of chlorophyll meter (SPAD) and chlorophyll, yield and output value was established, and the precise harvesting technology of fixed leaf position was verified. The results showed that the SPAD values of the 3rd, 6th, 9th and 12th leaves had a linear relationship with the chlorophyll content, reaching a significant level, and the SPAD values of the four leaf positions showed a quadratic curve relationship with the yield quality of the cured tobacco leaves, and the SPAD threshold when the yield quality was optimal was obtained through the regression equation, combined with the measured SPAD values of each leaf position, the prediction interval of the SPAD values of the four leaf positions was as follows: 3rd leaves (10.9, 15.0), 6th leaves (13.7, 17.3), 9th leaves ( 16.9, 20.6), 12th leaves (20.7, 24.0), the tobacco leaves harvested at this time are 8~10 mature, the maturity is good, the yield quality of tobacco leaves is high, and the maturity grade of the middle and upper leaves is higher.
Dynamic modeling and analysis of 3-RRCPR parallel pointing mechanism with clearance
Authors: Sun Jing , Song Jingwei , Wang Yongjie
Published: August 2024

In order to study the influence of kinematic pair clearance on the dynamic characteristics and pointing accuracy of 3-RRCPR parallel pointing mechanism, the dynamic model of spatial mechanism with three-dimensional revolute pair clearance is established. Firstly, the revolute pair mode considering three-dimensional clearance is established, and the normal and tangential contact force models between the kinematic pair elements are established based on Flores contact model and modified Coulomb friction model. Secondly, the dynamic model of parallel mechanism with clearance is established according to Lagrange multiplier method. Finally, the effects of different clearance sizes and loads on the dynamic characteristics and pointing accuracy of the mechanism are analyzed by numerical simulation. The results show that the increase of clearance size and load will reduce the pointing accuracy, and the decrease of clearance size and the increase of load will enhance the motion stability of the mechanism. Reasonable clearance and load matching is conducive to improving the accuracy of the mechanism. This study provides a theoretical basis for the study of the nonlinear dynamic characteristics and accuracy of the mechanism considering the clearance.
Study on the interface of high specific energy High stability
Authors: Yin Shuhan
Published: August 2024

High nickel terterial oxide, with high specific capacity and low cost advantages, is the preferred positive electrode for high specific energy lithium-ion power batteries at present. However, the high nickel ternary cathode material is easy to have side reactions with the electrolyte in the high delithium state, which can not only lead to the dissolution of transition metal ions and the formation of the surface salt phase, but also cause the lattice oxygen loss and surface interface side reactions, resulting in rapid attenuation of electrode capacity. In this paper, the development history and structural characteristics of high nickel ternary cathode materials are introduced, and the surface interface problems leading to capacity attenuation and structural degradation are comprehensively analyzed. From this perspective, three effective strategies for improving electrochemical performance of high nickel ternary cathode materials are summarized. Finally, by describing the advantages and disadvantages of these layered cathode materials, the challenges faced by these layered cathode materials are discussed, and it is pointed out that in the future, composite modification strategies should be adopted to optimize their structures and improve their properties.
Peran Majelis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Muhammadiyah Dalam Menanggulangi Kasus Judi Online
Authors: Padlah Siti nurul , Latifa Iva , Yuhanah Nanah
Published: August 2024

This research examines the role of the Majelis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (MPM) Muhammadiyah in addressing the negative impacts of online gambling in Indonesia. The phenomenon of online gambling has become a serious issue affecting financial stability, mental health, and moral integrity within society. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, this study explores the strategies and programs implemented by MPM Muhammadiyah, including education, skills training, and counseling services. The findings indicate that MPM Muhammadiyah has successfully raised public awareness of the risks associated with online gambling and provided positive alternatives to reduce dependency on gambling activities. The establishment of a specialized Task Force (Satgas) also provides a structured approach to addressing this issue. Collaboration with various stakeholders is crucial to maintaining the long-term sustainability and effectiveness of these programs.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji peran Majelis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (MPM) Muhammadiyah dalam menanggulangi dampak negatif perjudian online di Indonesia. Fenomena perjudian online telah menjadi masalah serius yang mempengaruhi stabilitas keuangan, kesehatan mental, dan integritas moral masyarakat. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi strategi dan program yang diterapkan oleh MPM Muhammadiyah, termasuk edukasi, pelatihan keterampilan, dan layanan pendampingan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa MPM Muhammadiyah berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan risiko perjudian online dan menyediakan alternatif positif untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada aktivitas perjudian. Pembentukan Satuan Tugas (Satgas) khusus juga memberikan pendekatan terstruktur dalam menangani masalah ini. Kolaborasi dengan berbagai pihak penting untuk menjaga keberlanjutan dan efektivitas program ini dalam jangka panjang.
A VULNERABILIDADE COMO REQUISITO FUNDAMENTAL PARA A APLICAÇÃO DA TEORIA FINALISTA MITIGADA NAS RELAÇÕES DE CONSULMO
Authors: Vasconcelos de Oliveira Fabrício , Magno Moura de Moraes Diego
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O Código de Defesa do Consumidor – CDC busca estabelecer equilíbrio nas relações de consumo e de proteção ao consumidor, se tornando um garantidor dos direitos fundamentais ao partir do pressuposto de que existe um desequilíbrio na relação entre consumidor e fornecedor. Diferentemente do conceito de fornecedor, que não oferece maiores polêmicas, o conceito do consumidor é apresentado 4 vezes dentro do código, no art. 2º caput; no parágrafo único do art. 2º; no art. 17º e no art. 29. Com a variedade de conceitos de consumidor a doutrina e a jurisprudência, passaram então a trazer teorias, no sentido de conceituar quem seria o consumidor a luz do CDC. Nesse diapasão, três teorias passaram a ser utilizadas em julgados do Superior Tribunal de Justiça - STJ ao longo dos anos. Atualmente, a teoria mais aceita pelo tribunal é a chamada Teoria Finalista Mitigada ou Aprofundada, a qual estabelece a vulnerabilidade como “chave” na conceituação e enquadramento como consumidor, porém mesmo o Superior Tribunal de Justiça estabelecendo a utilização majoritária de tal teoria, algumas incertezas permaneceram, principalmente no que se refere ao conceito de tal vulnerabilidade. Este artigo busca estabelecer a extensão desta vulnerabilidade, principalmente em relação as Pessoas Jurídicas, quando se busca enquadrá-las como consumidora nas decisões do STJ. Palavras-chave: Direito do Consumidor; Superior Tribunal de Justiça; Teoria Finalista Mitigada; Vulnerabilidade.
Linear and Nonlinear Approach on Kinetic Studies in the Adsorption of Ciprofloxacin onto Banana Peels-base Carbon from Aqueous Solution
Authors:   Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Karim Md. Anwarul
Published: August 2024

The adsorption process investigates the adsorption kinetic of ciprofloxacin onto banana peels-based activated carbon (BPAC) with a batch process. The pyrolysis method prepared the banana peel-based activated carbon (BPAC). XRD investigated the crystallinity of the BPAC. The effect of shaking time, pH, concentration of BPAC, concentration of ciprofloxacin in aqueous solution, and time duration. The maximum removal percentage of ciprofloxacin from its aqueous solution was 98.7 %. In the kinetic study, the pseudo-first and second-order linear and non-linear equations were fitted with experimental data using the origin LAB program. The pseudo-first-order linear equation R2 values have an R2 of 0.9103. In contrast, the R2 values of the linear equations about pseudo-second-order of types I, II, III, and IV are 0.9982, 0.9968, 0.9986, and 0.9886, respectively. Considering the R2 values, linear pseudo-second-order types III & IV are preferable for ciprofloxacin elimination from its aqueous solution.
DOMINUS LITIS PADA KOMISI NASIONAL HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM PENEGAKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suardita I Ketut , PRATAMA I PUTU ANDIKA , Sukmayanti Made Sinthia
Published: August 2024

The national human rights commission is one of the independent institutions in Indonesia, which is responsible for the enforcement of human rights. In carrying out its functions in the enforcement of human rights, the national human rights commission collaborates with the prosecutor's office because the national human rights commission only discusses the settlement up to the investigation process, and the next process in justice (dominus litis) is carried out by the prosecutor's office. This research intend to understand the role regulation at the national human rights commission, as well as to understand the importance of regulating the role of the dominus litis. This research uses normative legal research methods, by reviewing the laws and regulations relating to the problem. Furthermore, it can be explained about the regulation of the role of dominus litis in the unregulated national commission, because the function of the dominus litis is still under approval by the prosecutor's office. The regulation of the dominant role in the national human rights commission has a very important role in emphasizing the functions and objectives and clarifying the independence of the national human rights commission.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK DESAIN INDUSTRI KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP PENGRAJIN SONGKET BALI DI KLUNGKUNG, SEMARAPURA
Authors: Adnantara Kadek Frediandrika
Published: August 2024

Intellectual property protection is to provide legal protection for the ownership of public and private intellectual property rights, which is the basis of the development of the creative economy and makes an important contribution to the development of the country.
As a developing country, Indonesia must be able to take appropriate steps to anticipate all changes and developments as well as global trends in order to achieve national goals. The purpose of this study is to determine the protection of Intellectual Property Rights for Songket Fabric Industrial Rights in Klungkung Village Bali and to find out the Registration of Intellectual Property Rights for Songket
Fabric Industrial Rights The research method used is legally empirical, namely through the use of laws in terms of norms or Dassault Symphony and social reality,  cultural, or Dassian. The results showed that Balinese songket cloth can obtain Intellectual Property Rights, especially Industrial Design Rights.
EFEKTIVITAS PERATURAN DAERAH PROVINSI BALI NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DALAM MENCEGAH PENCEMARAN AIR TANAH
Authors: PRATHAMA ANAK AGUNG GEDE AGUNG INDRA , Yogiswara I Gede Mahatma , Hutama I Dewa Made Adhi
Published: August 2024

Bali is a tourist destination that is favored by many domestic and foreign tourists. However, the high consumption activity of local people and tourists in the province produces quite a lot of waste generation. Based on data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK), the city of Denpasar produces 915.5 thousand tons of waste generation throughout 2021. This makes Bali the 8th largest waste-producing province in Indonesia. legal research that uses empirical facts taken from human behavior, both verbal behavior obtained from interviews and real behavior carried out through direct observation. Conclusion of the Effectiveness of Bali Province Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2017 Concerning Environmental Protection and Management in Preventing Groundwater Pollution in the Legal Area of ​​the Denpasar City Environment Service has not been effectively implemented, because based on data on public complaints and data on prosecution of violations there is still an increase from year to year, starting from 2019 to 2022, so it is proven that the enforcement that has been carried out so far has not provided a deterrent effect, because the authorized apparatus related to this Regional Regulation, especially the Civil Service Police Unit, has not been maximal in carrying out enforcement of Constraints and Efforts from the Denpasar City Environment Service in Preventing Groundwater Pollution in the City of Denpasar, namely the obstacle is the participation and supporting capacity of the community in protecting the environment, especially in the application of this Regional Regulation which has not been maximized, and because of the lack of facilities and infrastructure owned in carrying out investigations to detect sources of pollution
DINAMIKA STATUS HUKUM BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Arta I Komang Kawi , PRATAMA I PUTU ANDIKA , Wira Sena I Gede Arya
Published: August 2024

There is no legal basis that covers the existence of BUMDes in villages, considering that BUMDes are businesses that are able to support the economy in the village. It is necessary to know the development of existing regulations in Indonesia that underlie the existence of BUMDes. The research method used is normative juridical using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results show that the first development started from the birth of Law Number 8 of 2005 concerning amendments to Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government, as mandated in Chapter VII, part five, which states that Village Governments can establish Village-Owned Enterprises in accordance with village needs and potential with the hope of increasing community and village income. As a follow-up to the implementation of the establishment of BUMDes, based on article 78 of PP 72 of 2005 concerning Villages, it is explained that the Regency/City Government needs to establish Regional Regulations (PERDA) concerning Procedures for the Establishment and Management of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 39 of 2010 can be interpreted as the main thing that provides direction on how to form and manage BUMDes so that they can be in accordance with the expected objectives in order to support village income and contribute to the welfare of the village community within it. Government regulation number 46 of 2014 concerning Implementing Regulations of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, as well as determining the legality of BUMDes through village regulations. This regulation does not imply that the BUMDes must be a legal entity. However, in development there is not a single regulation that regulates BUMDes as village-owned business entities with legal entities, both before and after the issuance of government regulation number 46 of 2014 concerning Implementing Regulations of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. The enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation means that the legal status of BUMDes is a legal business entity and Government Regulation Number 11 of 2021 concerning Village-Owned Enterprises, was issued to implement the provisions of Article 117 and Article 185 letter b of Law Number 11 of 2020. 2020 concerning Job Creation.
Síndrome de TORCH y su efecto en neonatos
Authors: Barcia Menendez Cristóbal Rolando , Sánchez Holguin Jenniffer Esperanza , Flores Peña Rosangel
Published: August 2024

El síndrome TORCH se refiere a un grupo de infecciones perinatales causadas por diversos agentes. Los recién nacidos afectados pueden presentar una amplia gama de manifestaciones clínicas, desde complicaciones leves hasta graves. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el síndrome TORCH y sus efectos en neonatos. Se hizo uso de una metodología basada en diseño documental, correspondiendo al tipo de investigación descriptiva. Los principales resultados revelaron que se ha observado una prevalencia global de infección detectada. La Inmunoglobulina M está presente hasta en un 46,5%. En lo que respecta a la región europea, la función activa de toxoplasma fue del 2,45%. Hay varias pruebas de diagnóstico, entre las más destacables se encuentran los inmunoensayos enzimáticos ligados a enzimas y los ensayos moleculares como PCR. Entre los factores de riesgo más determinantes se encuentran: la edad, la falta de higiene, el nivel socioeconómico bajo que impide llevar un control prenatal adecuado, y la falta de higiene. Entre las manifestaciones clínicas más destacables se encuentran el bajo peso al nacer y la afectación del sistema nervioso central. Se concluyó que la diversidad en la prevalencia de infecciones TORCH en neonatos, tanto en términos de agentes infecciosos como de ubicación geográfica, resalta la complejidad. Las pruebas identifican anticuerpos IgG e IgM, proporcionando información valiosa sobre la naturaleza y la fase de la infección. Entre los efectos en neonatos, se incluyen la afectación del sistema nervioso central, microcefalia, pérdida auditiva, hidrocefalia, restricción del crecimiento y defectos cardíacos.
SALINITY, VERTICILLIUM WILT TOLERANCE AND GENETIC DIVERSITY ANALYSIS OF UPLAND COTTON GENOTYPES
Authors: Alizada Shader ,   Department of Biology, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: August 2024

Cotton is one of the most economically important crops. Screening and selection salt-tolerant cotton genotypes using DNA molecular markers not only introduces tolerant cultivars valuable for hybridization and breeding programs, but also identifies DNA regions implicated in the salinity tolerance mechanism. Screening and selection of cotton genotypes resistant to salinity stress and Verticillium wilt disease using DNA molecular markers not only introduces tolerant cultivars valuable for hybridization and breeding programs, but also identifies DNA regions implicated in the tolerance mechanism. The lowest Disease Severity Index was recorded in AP-317 (0.37) and Tashkent-2 (0.32) varieties. A total of 63 bands were generated based on 12 ISSR primers, 50 of which were polymorphic. The highest PIC value was recorded for UBC841 (0.466). AP-317 of Azerbaijan origin and Kirqizistan-174 of Kyrgyzstan origin were the most distant (0.358) genotypes and at the same time showed high resistance to Verticillium wilt. The obtained results showed that ISSR markers were an effective tool for determining genetic variation and identification of cotton cultivars.
GROWTH PERFORMANCE, CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS, IMMUNE RESPONSE AND MEAT QUALITY OF BROILER CHICKENS FED MUNTINGIA CALABURA LEAF EXTRACT
Authors:   Department of Animal Nutrition and Biochemistry, Sumitra Research Institute, Gujarat, India, Olujimi John Alagbe
Published: August 2024

This experiment was carried out to determine the effect of feeding Muntingia calabura leaf extract on the growth performance, carcass characteristics, immune response and meat quality of broiler chickens. 500 1-day old broiler chicks (Cobb 500) were randomly distributed into five treatments of five replicates consisting of ten birds each in a completely randomized design model. Birds in treatment one (control) was fed basal diet alone which is adequate in all nutrients according to the recommendation of broilers while treatment two, three, four and five were fed same diet with Muntingia calabura leaf extract at 0.3 mL, 0.6 mL, 0.9 mL and 1.2 mL per liter of water correspondingly. The duration of the experiment was 56 days and birds had unrestricted access to feed and fresh water. Body weight gain was higher in birds fed treatment four (2555.3 g) and five (2646.1 g), intermediate in treatment two (2346.6 g) and three (2365.1 g) and lower in treatment one (1948.8 g) (P<0.05). Total feed intake and dressing percentage was higher among birds fed Muntingia calabura leaf extract relative to the control (P<0.05). Conversely, mortality of 2.5 % was recorded in control followed by treatment two with 1.00 % none was recorded in the other treatment (P<0.05). Results on the breast muscle revealed that saturated and unsaturated fatty acid was 29.80 %, 41.83 % in control, treatment two (28.11 %, 55.94 %), three (27.19 %, 56.97 %), four (23.15 %, 73.69 %) and five (22.90 %, 73.74 %) in each case (P<0.05). Immunoglobulin A, G and M values were influenced (P<0.05) by the treatments. In conclusion, feeding Muntingia calabura leaf extract up to 1.2 mL/liter of water had no negative effect on the performance and health status of birds.
ASSESMENT OF BIOMORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS IN DURUM WHEAT OF DIFFERENT ORIGIN
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Agrarian University, Ganja, Azerbaijan, Aliyeva D.L.
Published: August 2024

In the article, a total of 55 (8) local and (47) introduced durum wheat genotypes were used to evaluate the genetic parameters of some morphological and physiological traits. The research was conducted in the Field Laboratory of Grains and Legumes of Azerbaijan State Agrarian University in 2021-2022. In this study several phenological development phases of wheat genotypes structural elements of yield as plant height (cm), spike length (cm), number of spikes in the main spike (number), number of grains in the main spike (number), weight of 1000 grains (g) is comparatively discussed in detail. Introduced genotypes have been shown to have more local effects on genotypes.
Meningkatkan Kreativitas Peserta Didik Melalui Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi di SMPN 1 Ngamprah
Authors: Setiawan Iwan
Published: August 2024

tujuan yang akan dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana cara penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, agar bisa meningkatkan kreativitas siswa
Analisis Learning Loss dalam Pembelajaran Daring Tingkat Sekolah Dasar Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Ilham Ramdhani Luthfi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh sistem pembelajaran di masa pandemi saat ini menjadi suatu hal yang membuat pro dan kontra di masyarakat, salah satunya hambatan-hambatan yang sering sekali orang tua keluhkan khususnya bagi peserta didik di tingkat sekolah dasar. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keluhan-keluhan dari orang tua dan peserta didik selama pembelajaran jarak jauh pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis literature review berdasarkan artikel-artikel ilmiah yang relevan dengan topik permasalahan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan 3 tahap yaitu reduksi data, display data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik sulit menyesuaikan dengan sistem pembelajaran tersebut, sehingga orang tua mengeluhkan karena hambatan media dan tertunya mengakibatkan menurunnya semangat belajar terhadap anak. Akan tetapi, hal tersebut bisa diatasi dengan adanya kerjasama antara pemerintah, guru dan orang tua. Apabila kerjasama antara pihak terkait terjalin dengan cukup baik, maka keluhan maupun hambatan dalam pembelajaran dimasa pandemi ini dapat teratasi.
Kajian Semiotika: Representasi Makna Kemanusiaan pada Puisi Karya Iman Soleh
Authors: Fayza Agrisa Alya
Published: August 2024

Representasi Makna Kemanusiaan pada Puisi Karya Iman Soleh. Penelitian ini mengkaji puisi karya Iman Soleh menggunakan teori semiotika dari Roland Barthes. Makna yang dikaji yakni makna denotatif, konotatif dan mitos. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil kajian semiotika dari puisi karya Iman Soleh, diperoleh temuan: (1) Penyair membahas mengenai tema besar yang serupa yakni mengenai kemanusiaan. (2) Puisi karya Iman Soleh menceritakan mengenai realitas kehidupan manusia. (3) Diksi pada puisi karya Iman Soleh menggunakan gaya bahasa yang mengandung makna konotatif atau makna kias. Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan mengidentifikasi makna dari sebuah puisi.
Pengaruh Penontonan Film Anime Terhadap Kreatifitas Menulis Cerita Pendek Pada Siswa SMPN 1 Cipeundeuy
Authors: Mundianianto Bagus
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dampak menonton anime terhadap kreativitas siswa dalam menulis cerita pendek. Anime, sejenis animasi Jepang, telah mendapatkan popularitas luar biasa di seluruh dunia, terutama di kalangan remaja. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan potensial antara konsumsi anime dan pengembangan keterampilan menulis kreatif.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, menggunakan angket, untuk mengumpulkan data dari siswa tentang kebiasaan menonton anime dan pengalaman menulis kreatif mereka.
Analisis yang muncul dari penerapan menonton anime dalam kreativitas menentukan memeriksa apakah ada korelasi antara frekuensi dan genre anime yang ditonton dengan tingkat kreativitas yang ditunjukkan dalam cerita pendek siswa.
Dalam penelitian ini siswa yang menononton film anime mampu mengambangkan kreafitasnya dalam menulis cerita yang dikembangkan berdasarkan imajinasi masing-masing.
Edukasi Limbah Plastik Sebagai Upaya Persiapan Anak-Anak Siaga Bencana di Kawasan Limau Manis Kota Padang
Authors: Sinulingga Anita Afriani , Moenir Haiyyu Darman , Jamilah Maryam , Zam Syukria Ikhsan
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan bencana telah menjadi prioritas komitmen global dalam upaya pengurangan risiko bencana yang dituangkan dalam kerangka kerja Sendai 2015-2030. Kerangka global ini menandai perubahan paradigma penanggulangan bencana dari manajemen bencana menjadi manajemen risiko bencana. Di sisi lain, pemerintah Indonesia lebih menggunakan pendekatan inward-looking dalam penganan bencana dengan lebih cenderung membatasi masuknya bantuan internasional. Untuk itu, prinsip inklusivitas dalam penanganan bencana perlu dikedepankan. Sayangnya, anak-anak, sebagai bagian dari kelompok rentan, belum terpenuhi haknya untuk berpartisipasi dalam upaya pengurangan risiko bencana. Anak-anak lebih dipandang sebagai korban yang tidak berdaya ketika menghadapi bencana. Bagi anak, pendidikan pengurangan risiko bencana dapat mewujudkan dua tujuan yaitu pemenuhan hak anak untuk selamat dan keikutsertaan dalam pengananan bencana. Oleh karena itu, partisipasi anak perlu diwujudkan dalam penanganan bencana agar terwujud anak-anak siaga bencana. Dengan menargetkan anak-anak sebagai target kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, melalui berbagai metode antara lain pemaparan materi, diskusi interaktif, dan pelatihan pengolahan limbah plastik sederhana, tujuan tersebut dapat terwujud. Meskipun pendidikan bencana merupakan kegiatan yang harus dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan, namun selama kegiatan berlangsung anak-anak memperlihatkan antusiasme yang besar dan keinginan untuk berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pengabdian tersebut. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan anak-anak memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan dalam upaya pengurangan risiko bencana guna mewujudkan anak-anak siaga bencana.
Rancangan Program Terapi Artikulasi Bagi Anak Cerebral Palsy Kelas Iv Sd Di Slb Ypac (Yayasan Pembina Anak Cacat) Makassar
Authors: Saleh Wizerti Ariastuti , Likoelangi Ivana Ameylia , Mentari Lidia , Karambe Astria Rosselin
Published: August 2024

Communication barriers in children with Cerebral Palsy affect their language development. This is evident from the difficulty children have in pronouncing certain consonants, making it hard for others to understand their speech. An approach tailored to the needs of each child is crucial. Articulation therapy plays a role in helping children improve their speaking abilities by training the muscles involved in sound production. This therapy must be specifically designed to meet the needs of each child. A comprehensive approach and support from family and the environment are essential for the therapy's success
Pemanfaatan Microsoft To Do Sebagai Penunjang Work Life Balance Bagi Ibu Bekerja
Authors: Azmi Meri , Nurhayati  , Rahmayuni Indri , Okta Kirana Salsabila , Sonatha Yance
Published: August 2024

Maintaining a balance between their professional and personal lives can be difficult for working mothers in the modern era. Working mothers at the Karya Mulya Housing Complex receive significant benefits from using this application, which increases their efficiency and productivity. The main objective of this activity is to encourage the achievement of work-life balance for working mothers, by providing effective tools to organise their tasks. Through a hands-on approach and direct instruction, participants are directed to optimise their use of Microsoft To Do, reduce tension, and allocate their time between household and work obligations more effectively. This journal presents an overview of the implementation of Microsoft To Do introduction activities, details the positive reactions from participants, and highlights the anticipated impact in supporting the life balance of working mothers in the Karya Mulya Housing environment. Thus, this journal provides insight into real efforts to facilitate increased productivity and quality of life for mothers who perform dual roles as family members and workers
Development of HTS cable lines for power output systems from generation sources and long power transmission lines
Authors:   JSC «NIIEFA», 196641, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Kovalchuk O. A. , Muravyov G. V. ,   JSC «NIIEFA», 196641, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Nikishkin V. I. ,   JSC «NIIEFA», 196641, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Ovsyannikov V. S. ,   JSC «NIIEFA», 196641, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Rodin I. Yu. ,   JSC «NIIEFA», 196641, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Stepanov D. B. ,   JSC «NIIEFA», 196641, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Dubinin M. V. ,   ROSSETI R&D CENTER, Kashcheev A. V. ,   ROSSETI R&D CENTER, Sytnikov V. E. ,   ROSSETI R&D CENTER
Published: August 2024

The article discusses general approaches to the development of HTS cable lines for long energy transmission lines and power output systems from generation sources, as part of a new technological structure of the energy industry. The use of the superconductivity effect makes it possible to achieve power transmission levels of 0.5-2.0 GVA or more without significantly increasing weight and size characteristics while simultaneously reducing energy losses. The results of theoretical estimates are presented, showing the possibility of reducing energy losses to a level of no more than 3% of the transmitted power and creating HTS power transmission lines up to 100 km long. It is shown that the accumulated experience makes it possible to start implementing pilot projects using superconducting cable lines, however, such developments will require taking into account many factors, including infrastructural technical and economic aspects.
Impact of E-Marketing on Book Purchase Tendencies: An Empirical Study on University Undergraduate Students
Authors: Kabir Md. Rishad , Hossain Rashed , . Al- Amin , Rahman Md. Mahfuzur , Sawon Md. Mehedi Hasan , Mani Lisa
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the effects of e-marketing on customer behaviour in book purchases regarding e-mail marketing, social media marketing, and mobile marketing. It also examines the factors influencing the book-purchasing decision and how each e-marketing channel affects customer behaviour. These findings will be essential context for book industry marketers and stakeholders.Methodology: This quantitative analysis was drawn from survey data in which 205 university undergraduate students from 3 public universities were participated. It is designed to determine the customer's level of acceptance of this or that e-marketing strategy. Regression analysis has been employed to test the relationship between e-marketing strategies and book-buying behaviour, and cross-tabulation has been used to detect demographic patterns.Findings: Unlike social media and mobile marketing, e-mail marketing does not affect consumers' intent to purchase books. Regression analysis shows the significance of concentrated marketing campaigns in influencing consumer behaviour.Practical Implication: The study's insights might help those in the book sector improve their online advertising campaigns. Opportunities in the digital book market are increasing, and publishers and merchants may exploit them by targeting specific customer categories with tailored content.Originality: This study contributes to the existing literature by highlighting the different e-marketing strategies that affect people's decisions to buy books and the demographic factors that play a crucial role in creating these effects.