bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Paradoxical Rhetorical Narrative Strategies of the Underground Man
Authors:   University of Bologna, Imposti Gabriella E.
Published: March 2022

In this article the Liar’s Paradox is examined in reference to Dostoevsky’s novel Notes from Underground (1864). At first the concept of unreliable narrator is discussed and examined within the genres of autobiography and confession, where the narrator doesn’t tell the truth always, but sometimes intentionally lies in order to obtain the reader’s sympathy and admiration. Then the narrative strategies of the Underground Man are analyzed and a series of “extreme” narrative devices [Richardson, 2006] are identified, such as “epanorthosis”, “denarration”, “disnarration”. All of these narrative devices realize verbally the Liar’s paradox which traps the Underground Man into a vicious circle from which it is impossible to exit.
Notes from Underground and M. de Unamuno’s Novel Abel Sanchez
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Korkonosenko Kirill S.
Published: March 2022

Unamuno’s interest in Dostoevsky is directly reflected in his works–in the form of borrowing and revision of themes, images and plots, as well as in the use of indirect quotes from Dostoevsky’s writings read by don Miguel. Notes from Underground definitely influenced the structure and content of his novel Abel Sanchez (1917). This can be confirmed by the large number of readers’ marks of Unamuno in the English edition of the Notes (1915), by mentioning of this work in a list of books close to him in spirit (in the essay A Strange Russophile, 1915), and by textual similarity of fragments of Notes from Underground with fragments of Abel Sanchez.
Notes from Underground on the French Stage
Authors: Ducrey Anne
Published: March 2022

An overview of French stage adaptations of Dostoevsky’s Notes from Underground is presented in the article. It is noted that most of them are low-key and smalltown, as well as short lived. They vary in their titles and the way they are attributed to Dostoevsky. Plays by S. Pitaqaj and B. Verhaert are analyzed in detail.
Contemporary British-American Stage and Cinema Adaptations of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Notes from Underground
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Panova Olga Yu. ,   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2022

Despite the fact that Dostoevsky’s Notes from Underground (1864) is not an easy text for creative transmedia projects there appeared several adaptations in 1990s–2010s in the English-speaking countries. The paper compares two stage adaptations — the British (dir. G. Garutti, 2014) and the American one (Yale Repertory Theatre, dir. Robert Woodruff, 2009) and considers the unique experience of screening Dostoevsky’s novella — Gary Walkow’s indie film (Walkow-Gruber Pictures & Renegade Film Production, 1995): it was highly appreciated by the critics and got several awards at film festivals. Another breakthrough work was J. Symonds’ and Pierce Wilcox’s opera staged in Sydney Chamber Opera by Netta Yashchin (2011) and five years later by Patrick Nolan (2016) who won international acclaim with his 1980’s Russian update.
Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Notes from Underground: A Hundred Years of English Translations (1913–2014)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Panova Olga Yu. ,   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2022

English translations of Dostoevsky’s Notes from Underground (1864) started in 1910s with Charles J. Hogarth’s Letters from the Underworld (1913) and Constance Garnett’s version (1918) that remained canonical for the English-speaking readers for almost half a century. Peaver-Volokhonsky’s version of 1993 marked a new stage in the translation history of the novella. Since the mid-century the amount of new translation steadily increases to reach its peak in the 1990s–2010s. The number and the quantity of contemporary translations that demonstrate a wide spectrum of approaches and strategies — following / imitating classical norms, modernization, cross-cultural translation, etc. The explosion of interest in the novella proves that it remains one of the most widely known and read Dostoevsky’s work in the English-speaking world. A brief survey of readers’ feedback (on the basis of a popular book lover blog) and their evaluation of various translations show that the preference is given to Peaver-Volokhonsky’s work and to Boris Jakim: his 2009 translation attracted attention of many readers and provoked ambivalent comments and harsh criticism.
Fragments in Time
Authors: Tobias Leibetseder  , Till Bovermann  , Thomas Grill  , almut schilling
Published: March 2022

The processual sculpture "Fragments" is in permanent development and consists of artefacts of the "Rottings Sounds" project of artistic research*. Waste, things collected, things stored and things put aside, texts, pictures, data, sounds etc. are the basis of the shape-changing work. It is located at the Auditorium of Rotting Sounds. For this exposition, media representations of physical fragments have been arranged, then subjected to multiple stages of erosion processes specific to digital data. Object or exhibition, museum or archive, collection or documentation are moments of intrinsic research and decomposition, accompanying the process and resting in the distant but immediate eye of the virtual observer.

*"Rotting Sounds – Embracing the temporal deterioration of digital audio" is a cooperation of the mdw – University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna, the University of Applied Arts Vienna and the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna. It is funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) as project AR445-G24.
The project of the biblical garden of prayer in the Jerusalem of Szarhorod in Ukraine in the context of the Calvary tradition and the challenges of religious tourism
Authors: Moryc Cyprian , Dudkiewicz Margot , Kopacki Marek
Published: March 2022

Franciszkańskie kalwarie – interesujący fenomen kulturowy, są istotnym elementem duchowości, działań duszpasterskich, bogatymi enklawami architektury i sztuki, znanymi i cenionymi nie tylko przez pobożnych pątników, ale też przez szerszy krąg odbiorców, zwłaszcza miłośników sztuki i piękna natury. Ogromne znaczenie dla plenerowych kalwarii mają topografia terenu i szata roślinna nawiązująca do realiów Ziemi Świętej. Naśladowcze zabiegi podejmowane w ciągu stuleci w kalwariach europejskich odsyłały wyobraźnię pielgrzyma do symboliczne-go słownika roślin biblijnych, co z kolei kształtowało doświadczenie sacrum i sprzyjało dalszym poszukiwaniom jeszcze lepszych koncepcji planistycznych oraz wykorzystania najbardziej optymalnych gatunków drzew, krzewów, ziół przystosowanych do określonych warunków środowiska. Te aranżacje jako założenia architektoniczne i ikonograficzne zanurzano w przestrzeni zieleni sakralnych ogrodów modlitwy, jakimi niewątpliwie były przez wieki i są również obecnie założenia kalwaryjskie. Artykuł prezentuje projekty nasadzeń roślin biblijnych przyporządkowanych do kaplic stacyjnych nowego ośrodka pielgrzymkowego z uwzględnieniem lokalnych walorów topograficznych, tradycji franciszkańskich oraz współczesnych potrzeb duszpasterskich. Tekst ilustrują graficzne wizualizacje całości założenia oraz poszczególnych jego partii.
The heritage of the monastery complex of the Capuchin Fathers in the context of the transformation of the landscape of Lubartów
Authors: Milecka Małgorzata , Hortyńska Paulina , Iwanek Marcin , Widelska Ewelina
Published: March 2022

Zespół klasztorny w Lubartowie jest interesującym obiektem, który pomimo kasat klasztornych, jakie objęły Polskę i Europę w XVIII i XIX wieku, utrzymał swoją pierwotną funkcję i w znacznym stopniu układ kompozycyjny. Jego budowa przypadła na i połowę XVIII wieku i od tego czasu uległ wielu przekształceniom dostosowującym założenie do potrzeb mieszkańców miasta. należy podkreślić kasatę klasztoru w 1866 roku i po 112 latach powrót do niego zakonników, którzy nadal w nim mieszkają i wciąż prowadzą działalność kulturową. w arty-kule przedstawiono charakter tych przekształceń oraz współczesne zasoby klasztornych ogrodów na tle zmieniającego się układu przestrzennego miasta. Po ii wojnie światowej Lubartów wszedł bowiem na nową drogę rozwoju urbanistycznego, podążając za rozwojem przemysłu. istotne jest, aby współczesne przekształcenia nie spowodowały zagrożeń dla historycznych zasobów, tym bar-dziej że zespół lubartowskich ogrodów klasztornych stanowi ważny i unikatowy w swej formie element systemu zieleni miejskiej, jednocześnie pełniąc ważne funkcje kulturowe.
The Solar Panels Business Case: A Management Accounting Instructional Resource
Authors: Peters Matt D.
Published: March 2022

This case instructs students through the preparation of a real-world business case with a sustainability theme. The case involves capital expenditure analysis and communication for installing solar panels on roofs of two warehouses in the Super-Savers Supermarkets supply chain. Installing solar panels would save electricity costs from the public grid and save carbon dioxide greenhouse gas emissions. There are insource and outsource scenarios. The business case has three parts: (1) use Excel (including Goal Seek) to prepare a financial model with a discounted cash flow method—to analyze incremental capital expenditures, costs, profit impacts, and carbon dioxide emission savings; (2) prepare a Word report that concisely communicates the financial model and business case; and (3) prepare a PowerPoint presentation that concisely communicates the financial model and business case. A practice financial modeling exercise is included. The case suits undergraduate and graduate management accounting courses.
Accounting for Revenue Recognition in the Gig Economy: An Instructional Case
Authors: Hux Candice , Smith Pamela A. , Cefaratti Meghann A.
Published: March 2022

The “gig” economy has exploded as more consumers purchase products and services from gig businesses and more workers pursue gig employment. This case uses a fictional gig company, HungryHound (HH), mirroring services provided by Grubhub, DoorDash, and UberEats, to expose students to the complexities of gig businesses and to areas requiring judgment in the revenue recognition standard. Specifically, students determine the appropriate revenue treatment among varying alternatives and apply the guidance in identifying the customer(s), determining principal and/or agent classifications, and reporting the financial statement effect for transactions. Completion of the case requires critical thinking in evaluating and applying ambiguous revenue guidance. Students also learn about current variation in accounting treatments among gig companies. The case is designed to give instructors flexibility, where case deliverables can be used together or as standalone assignments and can be deployed in an undergraduate or graduate intermediate accounting course or capstone course.
How to Teach a 14-Week Robotic Process Automation (RPA) Course for Accounting Students
Authors: Zhang Chanyuan (Abigail) , Vasarhelyi Miklos A.
Published: March 2022

This learning strategy provides accounting faculty with a detailed course design and materials for a 3-credit, 14-week RPA course at the graduate level. This learning strategy is valuable in four respects. First, it leverages existing materials in the public domain and provides accounting faculty with a potential framework for using these materials to create an RPA course. Second, it teaches students RPA concepts and provides them with hands-on skills. Third, although it features a stand-alone RPA course, specific modules from this course can also be used as non-technical tutorials and be integrated into existing accounting courses. Last, it features resource and experience sharing based on the course implementation. Overall, this learning strategy adds an alternative resource to accounting faculty considering teaching RPA.
Effect of laser power on corrosion behavior of GO/Ti-6Al-4V coating in simulated body fluid solution
Authors: Gong Yuling , Wu Meiping , Miao Xiaojin , Cui Chen
Published: March 2022

Graphene oxide (GO)/Ti-6-Al-4 V composite coatings were prepared on Ti-6Al-4V alloys by using laser cladding technology, and the effects of laser power on microstructure, microhardness, and corrosion resistance in simulated body fluids (SBFs) were studied. The results showed that when GO sheets were added to the coatings, the phase of the coatings was mainly composed of α-Ti, β-Ti, TixCy, TixOy, and Al2O3. The value of a too low or too high laser power selected could adversely affect the cladding quality of the coating. At a laser power of 1600 W, there was no obvious pore in the coating. Besides, the corrosion resistance of the coating in the SBF was the best; specifically, the Icorr was the lowest (0.738 × 10−7 A/cm2) and the impedance of the passive film was the highest (4.463 × 10005 Ω cm2). The density of the coating has a positive effect on the formation of a passive film. When the porosity of the coating was low, the dense passive film formed on the surface of coatings made it difficult to erode the alloy surface in the corrosive medium. In contrast, the corrosion resistance of the composite coating at a laser power of 1200 W was even worse than that of cast Ti-6Al-4V due to its low density.
A utilização dos esteroides androgénicos anabolizantes no desporto e os seus efeitos hepatobiliares
Authors:   Clínica das Conchas, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa - Portugal, Ruivo Jorge
Published: March 2022

A utilização (pontual ou abusiva) de esteroides androgénicos anabolizantes (EAA) pode estar a associada a diversos efeitos secundários adversos, uns reversíveis, outros que poderão condicionar risco significativo para além do período de utilização. As manifestações hepatobiliares incluem-se nas possíveis consequências sistémicas... Os EAA estão implicados em quatro formas distintas de lesão hepática ... poderão condicionar toxicidade hepatobiliar com elevações transitórias enzimáticas... Os utilizadores de EAAs têm muitas vezes perturbações psiquiátricas e prevalência de comportamentos aditivos / de risco, como utilização de substâncias psicoativas, suplementos dietéticos ou álcool... Uma das complicações potencialmente graves decorrentes da utilização de EAA é o desenvolvimento de adenomas hepáticos ou carcinoma hepatocelular...”
O NÃO LUGAR DA FÍSICA MODERNA NA BNCC: A CONSTRUÇÃO DE REDES TEMÁTICAS E A INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE
Authors: Sinigaglia Arruda Rodrigo , Ramos de Azevedo Maria Antonia , Pozzo Basso Lucimara Del
Published: March 2022

Esta pesquisa é fruto de um estudo acerca da proposta da BNCC do Ensino Médio quanto ao lugar ou não lugar da Física Moderna nesta etapa de escolaridade. Objetivou-se estudar a proposta de ensino interdisciplinar anunciada na BNCC, em especial, do ensino de Física, e apresentar uma proposta alternativa à organização dos temas que contemple a complexidade dos assuntos e a interação entre as disciplinas e/ou as áreas do conhecimento. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa teórica sobre os conteúdos de Física no documento da BNCC, construindo-se uma rede de temáticas que podem vir a gerar novas articulações com as demais áreas do conhecimento. A proposta parte de temáticas que emergem de necessidades reais, potencializando o maior rol de articulações, interconexões e atravessamentos entre as áreas do conhecimento. Propõe-se a organização do trabalho pedagógico com ações articuladas entre os docentes, abrangendo diferentes áreas, componentes curriculares por meio de projetos interdisciplinares.
Kesenian dan Kebudayaan Desa Margosari, serta Pengembangan Bank Sampah
Authors: Visnhu Bartolomeus Galih
Published: March 2022

Kekayaan akan keberagaman budaya di Indonesia didapatkakn melalui proses panjang antar suku yang ada di Indonesia. Salah satu budaya Indonesia yang dapat dimanfaatkan yaitu tari-tarian dan pertunjukan tradisional rakyat yang merupakan daya tarik dalam bidang pariwisata. Dalam pandangan yang tradisional tari-tarian merupakan lambang akan pemujaan atau perasaan syukur kepada Sang Pencipta, untuk menyambut tamu, dan merayakan kabar-kabar gembira. Setiap tari-tarian tradisional memiliki makna dan simbol yang berbeda antara satu tarian dengan tarian lain. Pemerintah Desa Margosari membantu dalam pengembangan bakat dan sebagai sarana pekerjaan bagi masyarakat desa setempat. Kesenian yang dikembangkan di Desa Margosari yaitu jathilan, hadrah, karawitan, dan ketoprak. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa yaitu memberikan sarana yang memadai agar sebuah tradisi dan budaya tidak dilupakan. Desa Margosari dalam memelihara kesenian, turut memanfaatkan sampah yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Bank sampah merupakan bentuk dari kepedulian penduduk desa akan sampah. Bank sampah memiliki sistem dengan mengumpulkan dan mengolah sampah-sampah di wilayah desa Margosari dan sekitarnya, baik sampah dari rumah warga hingga kantor-kantor. Untuk menjaga keasrian dan mengembangkan potensi kesenian, masyarakat desa perlu menyadari pentingnya kebersihan lingkungan didesanya. Perlu adanya program bank sampah yang menjadi salah satu upaya dalam menjaga lingkungan desa agar tetap bersih dan nyaman
Pemanfaatan Media Digital TaniHub sebagai Upaya Promosi dan Kerjasama terhadap Hasil Pertanian Desa Giripanggung
Authors: T.A.K A.A.Ayu Ratih
Published: March 2022

Masing-masing desa di Indonesia mempunyai potensinya tersendiri untuk bisa bertumbuh. Desa Giripanggung, Tepus, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta sebagai desa yang memproduksi hasil pertanian ada baiknya memanfaatkan era digitalisasi dengan baik. Melalui metode analisis deskriptif, kami menemukan bahwa Desa Giripanggung dapat memanfaatkan media digital, yaitu TaniHub. Pemanfaatan TaniHub merupakan upaya penyelenggaraan promosi dan kerjasama dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan warga di Desa Giripanggung.
Program Potensi Desa dan Pengolahan Hasil Bumi Desa Tegalrejo Kecamatan Gedangsari Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Dewangga Dismas Persada
Published: March 2022

Desa Tegalrejo merupakan salah satu desa yang berada pada Kecamatan Gedangsari, kabupaten Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Dengan menggunakan metode pengambdian maka didapatkan beberapa  potensi yang sangat bermanfaat dan unik bagi desa. Potensi desa tersebut terdiri dari potensi hasil bumi seperti pertanian, perkebunan dan lainnya, ada juga potensi tempat wisata berupa air terjun, serta ada potensi batik yang terdapat 4 ragam motif batik khas desa ini yaitu Ratuning Gedangsari, Ratuning Gedangsari 2, Pring Sedapur dan Sekaring Gedangsari.dari hasil pengumpulan data mengenai potensi desa, maka dibuatkan luran berupa video interaktif dan e-book yang menjelaskan tentang potensi desa tersebut. Penulis juga melakukan indentifikasi potensi dan memiliki potensi hasil bumi sebagai bahan pembahasan untuk dibuatkan buku saku tentang pengolahan hasil bumi dari buah srikaya yang kemudian akan dibuat dalam bentuk e-book buku saku dan video interaktif. Srikaya diolah menjadi selain isian untuk makanan khas Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta yaitu isian dari bakpia kukus dan cemplon. Diharapkan kedua hasil yang yang dibuat  untuk Desa Tegalrejo dapat bermanfaat dan menjadi inovasi baru untuk desa mengembangkan inovasi desa.
Potensi Sumber Daya Alam Desa Hargomulyo
Authors: Lukisworo Agustinus Aryo
Published: March 2022

As part of the implementation of KKN Periode 79 Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Kelompok 1 (FirstGroup) of Unit A was placed in Hargomulyo Village, Kokap, Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. In regards with the Covid-19 pandemic, all KKN activities were carried out in online mode. Therefore all of KKN program proposed by this Group are based on secondary data obtained from online inquiries. The findings show that Hargomulyo Village has various potentials, ranging from entrepreneurial, agricultural, tourism, to cultural. Among the potential that exists in Hargomulyo Village, this Group focuses on the development one of Kulon Progo’s tradisional foods, namely growol. Based on the observations made by the 1st Group, the production and distribution of growol decreased from time to time. In order to preserve to exitence of growol and increasing the distribution of this food more widely, this Group proposed growol marketing development idea through a digital platform. It is hoped that the development of growol marketing, besides being able to maintain the existence of growol as a traditional food, can also support the economic development of Hargomulyo Village.
Pengolahan Limbah Jagung sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif
Authors: Praharsiwi Caecilia Santi
Published: March 2022

Abstract — Banaran Village is a village located in Playen District, Gunungkidul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. There are a lot of potential from various sectors in Banaran Village, such as the agricultural, tourism and social-culture sector. The agriculturan sector has abundant natural products like corn or maize, while in the tourism sector there is a magnificent  forest called Wanagama Forest  that are home to a variety of flora and fauna. The social-culture sector in this village has 2 cultures that have been carried out from generation to generation, called Gejog Lesung and Tradisi Bersih-Bersih. In terms of potential sector, the authors see that corn has more potential because it can be used as an alternative energy such as bioethanol. The authors use descriptive qualitative methods for preparation of this program by describing the existing data and facts. This program can be use by the people of Banaran Village and inspire them by having new ideas, innovation and knowledge to develop and making bioethanol from corn waste. This program is expected to help people of Banaran Village to become more advanced by developing and running this program, also by using this program the authors hope that it can help Banaran Village by creating new jobs, increasing economic income and encouraging Banaran Village to become known for the program.Keywords — Banaran Village, Wanagama Forest, Corn Waste, Bioethanol Abstrak— Desa Banaran adalah sebuah desa terletak di Kecamatan Playen, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Desa Banaran memiliki banyak potensi dari berbagai sektor, seperti sektor pertanian, pariwisata dan sosial budaya. Sektor pertanian Desa Banaran memiliki hasil alam berupa tanaman jagung yang melimpah, sedangkan  pada sektor pariwisata Desa Banaran mempunyai hutan indah yang menjadi banyak tempat tinggal aneka ragam flora fauna, yaitu Hutan Wanagama. Sektor budaya Desa Banaran memiliki 2 kebudayaan yang telah dilakukan secara turun temurun yaitu Gejog Lesung dan Tradisi Bersih – Bersih. Namun pada segi potensi budaya, penulis melihat adanya potensi lebih dari tanaman jagung karena bisa dimaanfaatkan untuk menjadi bahan bakar alternatif dari bioetanol ini. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk penyusunan program kerja ini dengan memaparkan data – data dan fakta yang ada.  Program kerja ini dapat dimaanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Desa Banaran itu sendiri dengan mendapatkan banyak ide, inovasi dan edukasi untuk mengembangkan bio-etanol yang berasal dari limbah tanaman jagung. Program ini diharapkan dapat membantu Desa Banaran menjadi desa yang lebih maju dengan menjalankan dan mengembangkan program ini, serta dengan memanfaatkan program ini semoga dapat membantu masyarakat Desa Banaran dengan membuka lapangan pekerjaan, meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi dan mendorong Desa Banaran menjadi terkenal akan program itu.Kata Kunci—.Desa Banaran, Hutan Wanagama, Limbah Jagung, Bioetanol
Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Penerima Layanan Di Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Seles Monica , Armiati Armiati
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of service quality on the satisfaction of service recipients in the population and civil registration services of religious districts. The quality of this service is measured using five dimensions, namely tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The research sample was 100 service recipients using the Wibisono formula taken using accidental sampling technique. The data collection technique is by using a questionnaire. The research instrument test used validity and reliability tests. At the data analysis stage, descriptive analysis and inductive analysis were carried out. Inductive analysis, namely normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and multiple regression analysis. Hypothesis testing used the F test, t test, and test the coefficient of determination (R2). The results showed that the five variables of service quality simultaneously affect the satisfaction of service recipients, and the msost influential variable is assurance.Keywords : tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and service recipient satisfaction
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar dan Lingkungan Teman Sebaya terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi
Authors: Nurnazathul Azie , Oknaryana Oknaryana
Published: March 2022

This type of research is descriptive associative. The population in this study were all 96 students majoring in social studies at SMA Negeri 1 Lengayang. Sampling technique with a total sampling with a sample of 96 people. Data analysis techniques: descriptive analysis and inductive analysis of multiple analysis requirements test, namely: normality test, homogeneity test and multicollinearity test. This study aims to analyze the effect of learning motivation on student learning outcomes in the economics subject of class XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Lengayang, the influence of peer environment on economic learning outcomes economics subjects in class XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Lengayang, and the influence of learning motivation and the environment. peers on Student Learning Outcomes in Economics Subject Class XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Lengayang. The results showed that (1) there was a positive and significant influence between learning motivation on economic learning outcomes for students of class XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Lengayang, (2) there was a positive and significant influence between peer environment on student learning outcomes. on the Economics subject of class XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Lengayang, (3) there is a positive and significant influence between learning motivation and peer environment on student learning outcomes in the subject of Economics class XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Lengayang
Community Partnership Program: The Improvement Of Chemical Teacher Professional Competencies In Developing Modul Teaching Materials Based On Integrated Guided Inquiry
Authors: Andromeda Andromeda
Published: March 2022

The aim of the activity was to provide knowledge, insight and skills to the Padang Pariaman District MGMP chemistry teachers in developing teaching materials modules based on guided inquiry integrated experiments. The training activities were carried out with several activities, namely: (1) Presentation on developing teaching materials, designing chemistry modules based on guided inquiry experiments, and tips on writing teaching materials using microsof word; (2) Discussion of various matters relating to the material presented; (3) chemistry module making workshops based on guided inquiry integrated experiments; (4) conducting module trials at SMAN 1 Nan Sabaris, Padang Pariaman Regency; (5) mentoring and evaluation. After conducting a series of training, participants were able to design a module based on guided inquiry integrated experiments, and module drafts have been produced for several chemical topics. The results of the module trial showed that happy, active and motivated students to learn chemistry using the guided inquiry based module integrated experiments.
Improvement of Teacher Professionalism through Classroom Action Research Training in MGMP Kimia SMA/ MA Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Yerimadesi Yerimadesi , Jalius Ellizar , Aini Faizah Qurrata
Published: March 2022

Classroom Action Research (CAR) is one of the activities which teachers must carry out to improve and develop their professionalism. This community service activity aimed at train and improve the professionalism of chemistry teachers through CAR activities. The method was conducted with lectures, discussions, questions and answers, and workshops on proposal preparation, literature searching, CAR implementation, report, and CAR research articles preparation. The number of participants is 34 who are the members of MGMP Kimia Kabupaten Tanah Datar. There were six meetings with the total time was 36 hours in July-December 2019. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using the percentage and equation techniques of Kappa Cohen's. Based on the results, of the 34 participants, 15 CAR titles were obtained, 11 CAR titles were carried out, 8 CAR reports were produced, and 4 CAR articles were drafted. Based on the teacher's questionnaire responses, the kappa moment average value was 0.86 which categorized as very high. This data showed that the classroom action training activities provided can improve the professionalism of chemistry teachers in preparing proposals, implementing, drafting reports and articles. This training activity still needs to be continued to obtain CAR articles that have been published in several national /international journals or proceedings.
Training and Workshop on Mathematics Learning Media Based Augmented Reality on MGMP Matematika Kota Padang
Authors: Irwan Irwan
Published: March 2022

Tuntutan kemajuan teknologi abat 21, dan pemenuhan tuntutan Permendikbud No. 65 Tahun 2014, yaitu proses pembelajaran pada satuan pendidikan diselenggarakan secara interaktif, inspiratif, menyenangkan, menantang dan memotivasi peserta didik untuk berpartisipasi aktif, serta memberikan ruang yang cukup bagi prakarsa, kreativitas, dan kemandirian sesuai dengan bakat, minat, dan perkembangan fisik serta psikologis peserta didik.Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi pembelajaran yang dapat membimbing peserta didik untuk menguasai keempat hal tersebut yakni dengan pembelajaran integratif STEM.

Pembelajaran STEM tidak hanya berarti penguatan pendidikan praktis bidang STEM secara terpisah, tetapi mengembangkan pendekatan pendidikan yang mengintegrasikan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, teknik dan matematika, dengan berfokus pada pendidikan.Peranan teknologi tidak dapat dilepaskan dari abad 21 ini. Oleh karena itu, bahan ajar berbentuk model juga diberikan sentuhan teknologi yaitu Augmented realitypada pembelajaran matematika.

Menyangkut kecakapan hidup abad 21, maka kemampuan berpikir kritis dan penyelesaian masalah (HOTS) sangat dituntut pada siswa. Kesemuanya itu dilaksanakan secara kolaboratif, dengan menumbuhkan kreatifitas dengan inovasi dalam komunikasi dan kolaborasi (4C). Berdasarkan hal yang telah dijelaskan tersebut, dipandang perlu bagi guru untuk menyiapkan bahan ajar berupa modul agar sesuai dengan tuntutan menghadapi abad 21.
A Simple Environment-Based Chemistry Lab Guide for High School Students
Authors: Hardeli Hardeli , Fajriah Fajriah , Suryelita Suryelita , Bayharti Bayharti , Mardesi Yeri , Andromeda Andromeda
Published: March 2022

This research is to create a practical guide alternative based environment forsenior high school students and determine the validity, practicality, and effectivity level of the practical guide itself. The type of this research is Research and Development (R & D). The development model used in this research is the Plomp model which consists of three phases: preliminary research, prototyping phase, and assessment phase. The research instrumentis questionnaire of validity, practicality, and effectivity sheet. Practical guide alternative-based environment validated by 4 validators and tested to 17 students of class XII IPA 3 SMAN 1 Rambatan and 29 students of class XI IPA 4 SMA N 1 Kec. Guguak of the academic year 2017/2018. The moment kappa of validity was 0.79. The practicality level of the teacher's response questionnaire was 0.84. Based on the questionnaire of student response, the value of moment kappa is 0,77 in SMAN 1 Rambatanand and 0,90 in SMAN 1 Kec.Guguak with high category practicality for small group test and moment kappa value is 0,81 in SMAN 1 Rambatan and 0,84 in SMAN 1 Kec. guguak with the highest category practicality on the field test. The effectivity level of the teacher's response questionnaire was 0,89. Based on the questionnaire of student response, the value of momen kappa is 0,76. The results of the research can be concluded that the practical guide alternative based environmentfor senior high school students has a high validity category, highest practicality category, high effectivity category from students, and highest effectivity from teachers.
SOCIALIZATION AND TRAINING OF UTILIZATION LEARNING MEDIA BASED ON LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (LMS) WITH MOODLE FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Sinaga Lastama , Ningsih Widia , Simajuntak Mariati Purnama , Hardinata Aristo
Published: March 2022

Socialization and training of the use of learning media based on learning management system (LMS) with moodle for junior high school teachers at Methodist 8 Medan aims to improve teachers' knowledge and skills in integrating Information Technology and Communication (ICT) into interactive, interesting and fun online learning. Moodle is a software application produced for dynamic learning activities based on technology, internet and websites. The methods that used for implementing this Community Partnership Program are socialization and training which begin with preliminary observations, analysis of learning problems and the needs of teachers and students. The next stage is the preparation of activities both from the partners and the team. The third and fourth stages are socialization and training on the use of learning media based on LMS by using the Moodle features. The result of this partnership program is that teaching materials such as power point presentation, learning videos, assignments and quizzes/student worksheets have been created and uploaded by utilizing the features in Moodle.
Reading Internal Exile in Kiran Desai’s Hullabaloo in the Guava Orchard
Authors: Sharma Dr Shreeja Tripathi
Published: March 2022

This research paper undertakes a reading of Kiran Desai’s Hullabaloo in the Guava Orchard with respect to ‘internal exile’ and reads the work with a focus on the metaphorical movement of the character on a psychological and spiritual plane in negation of or in addition to actual physical movement or the exile in a more superficial sense. The paper seeks to evaluate the spiritual transformation of the protagonist Sampath internally as he moves away from the material concerns of Shahkot to experience the expanding horizon of freedom in the surreal realm of the guava orchard.
Review of the current state of the orbital groups of remote sensing spacecraft and informa-tion relay spacecraft
Authors:   JSC “Kronstadt”, Moscow, Russia, Pantenkov D. G. , Gusakov N. V. ,   JSC “Scientific Research Institute of Modern Telecommunication Technologies”, Smolensk, Russia, Lomakin A. A. ,   JSC “Kronstadt”, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

Currently in the USA and Western European countries there are many spacecrafts for Earth remote sensing in the interests of obtaining very high-resolution radio monitoring data with various types of target load: optoelectronic surveillance, radar surveillance, radio- and radio en-gineering reconnaissance. In this review article, most modern foreign optoelectronic surveillance spacecrafts are considered, including the families with the best resolution on the ground: Worldview, QuickBird, GeoEye, Keyhole, Pleiades, Spot, Eros, Cartosat; radar surveillance: Ra-darsat, SAR-Lupe, Lacrosse, ERS, Terrasar, Envisat, IGS; radio- and radio engineering recon-naissance: TacSat, Jumpseat, Orion, Vortex, Mentor, Magnum, Mercury, and Intruder. The article also discusses modern space systems for relaying information in high orbits: TDRSS, SDS, EDRS, DRTS, CTDRSS, which provide the possibility of instantaneous transmission of informa-tion to its recipients, with account for the characteristics of transponders and the frequency ranges used. The main technical characteristics of remote sensing spacecraft and satellite repea-ters, through which the target information is reset to remote information reception and processing points, have been analyzed, summarized, and systematized. This structured review will eventually allow specialists in the aviation and rocket and space industry, dealing with issues of radio monitoring of radiated radio signals, to assess the efficiency of obtaining target information with the required quality based on the results of real-time radio monitoring.
The Ethics of Academic Research and Writing
Authors: Younis LT
Published: March 2022

The Ethics of Academic Research and Writing
Assessment of Interradicular Spaces for Miniscrew Placement in Class I Subjects
Authors: Al-Jaf N , Wahab RMA , Hassan MIA
Published: March 2022

Objectives: To assess interradicular spaces of maxilla and mandible in subjects with class I sagittal skeletal relationship as an aid for miniscrew placement. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images of 47 adult subjects with class I skeletal relationship. Interradicular spaces were obtained at the alveolar processes from first premolar to second molar at 2 different vertical levels (6 and 8mm) from the cementoenamel junction (C.E.J). Results: In the maxilla, the highest interradicular space existed between second premolar and first molar. In the mandible, the highest interradicular space existed between first and second molar. All mandibular measurements were higher than their respective maxillary measurement. Generally, availability of interradicular space increases apically in both arches, but the difference is not significant. In the maxilla, male subjects’ measurement were significantly higher at 8 mm level between second premolar and first molar and between first and second molar Conclusions: Interradicular spaces in the maxillary and mandibular alveolar spaces are available for miniscrew placement. In both arches, a more apical location provides more interradicular space. However, careful planning is needed to avoid sinus perforation.
Adopting Law School Pedagogy into Teaching and Learning of Dentistry - My Melbourne Experience
Authors: Ahmad MS
Published: March 2022

Adopting Law School Pedagogy into Teaching and Learning of Dentistry - My Melbourne Experience
Caries Preventive Interventions in Community-Dwelling Elders: A Systematic Review
Authors: Yusof EM , May LM , Walls A
Published: March 2022

Objective: To conduct a systematic review of identifying the clinical efficacy of caries preventive interventions in community-dwelling elders. Background: As the human lifespan increases, the elders are known to retain their teeth for longer. Therefore, the need to uncover effective ways of preventing caries among this age group is relevant. Methods: A search was conducted using four databases: Cochrane, MEDLINE, EMBASE and Web of Science using the keywords (caries OR demineralization) AND prevention AND (adult OR aged). The titles and abstracts were initially screened for the use of caries prevention interventions. Studies were excluded based on the predetermined criteria. The full texts of the remaining studies were then evaluated. Results: Of 6952 articles identified from the search, fifty full texts were evaluated. Finally, ten studies were analyzed. One study found rinsing with 0.05% of NaF twice daily resulted in lower coronal caries increment. Another study reported the use of 1,100 ppm of NaF dentifrice twice daily showed lower percentage of coronal and root caries. A reduction of root caries was observed from using 5,000 ppm fluoridated toothpaste twice daily, annual professional 38% SDF solution application, six-monthly professional cleaning and APF gel application. The use of 0.12% CHX rinse and xylitol chewing gum did not show reduction of caries incidence. Conclusion: Toothbrushing with 5,000 ppm of NaF dentifrice, rinsing with 0.05% NaF, professional application of 38% SDF solution and APF gel may be effective at preventing caries among the elders.
Reliability of the Pressure Indicating Film for Occlusal Force Analysis: A Pilot Study
Authors: Idris RI , Tasri NI , Yusof SF , Lim TW , Shoji Y
Published: March 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability of the pressure indicating film in measuring pressure exerted on it with and without Polyethylene (PE) sleeve as infection control purposes, and to analyze the pressure produced with its software for occlusal force study. Materials and Methods: The optimization of the pressure indicating film for occlusal force analysis commenced with the design and calibration of this sheet. The film was designed into horseshoe shape to suit the shape of maxillary and mandibular arches. The calibration was initiated with 5 different types of pressure which were 15 MPa, 25 MPa, 30 MPa, 35 MPa and 45 MPa exerted on two groups of the film: (i) with PE sleeve and (ii) without PE sleeve. Three readings were recorded for each group and mean value was documented. Then, the films were calibrated by its software for pressure analysis. Results: There was no significance difference found between the film with and without PE sleeve during the calibration stage (P>0.05). In all groups of pressure, there was no significant difference documented between pressure exerted and read out value. Conclusion: The results suggested that the film can be used for occlusal force analysis and improvement of the film with addition of PE sleeve for hygienic purpose is suitable to form the basis of clinical occlusal forces study.
Influence of Perinatal and other Factors in the Aetiology of Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation
Authors: Halim RA , Drummond BK , Thomson WM
Published: March 2022

Objective: The aims of this study were to compare associations between dental health and pregnancy circumstances, birth history and early childhood health in children with and without Molar-Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH). Methods: A matched case-control (n=101) study investigated perinatal and early childhood factors that could be associated with development of MIH. Case group (n=46) children (with MIH) were identified from the University of Otago Paediatric Dentistry Clinic. Control group (n=55) children (matched for age and gender, and with no signs of MIH) were selected from another clinic. Clinical examination recorded dental enamel defects and caries status. Pregnancy history and the child’s development and medical history were recorded by questionnaire. Mothers and children’s birth records were examined. Results: There were no significant socio-demographic differences between case or control groups. Children diagnosed with MIH had more problems at birth, including oxygen deprivation, one or more signs of foetal distress, premature birth or low birth weight. More mothers of MIH children had received drugs during delivery, including nitrous oxide, pethidine, or antibiotics. Conclusion: In this study, premature birth was found to be significantly associated with the occurrence of MIH.
Evaluation of Image Quality of Bitewing Radiographs taken by UiTM Dental Students
Authors: Rasid LHA , Razak S , Ayoub AA , Kamaruzaman M , Azmi NW
Published: March 2022

Objectives: To evaluate the quality of bitewing radiograph taken by Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) dental students during daily clinical practices and to evaluate the difference in caries lesions found on bitewing radiographs and clinical examination. Materials and method: 120 patients who attended the undergraduate dental clinic for dental examination were included in this study. The inclusion criteria were patients within the age range of 17-45 years old, possessing at least three sets of posterior teeth, with bitewing radiographs taken by undergraduate dental students. The number of caries lesions detected by clinical examination, bitewing radiographs, and a combination of both methods were recorded. The quality of 240 bitewing radiographs was classified into three categories; excellent, acceptable, and unacceptable. The frequency of radiographic errors; foreshortening/elongation, horizontal overlapping, inadequate film coverage, non-ideal centering and inadequate contrast and density were also evaluated. Results: The quality of bitewing radiographs are mostly accepted to be used as a diagnostic tool and one of the factors which commonly affected the quality of the bitewing is the overlapping of adjacent teeth. The highest number of caries lesions were detected radiographically (74%) compared with 25% caries by clinical examination. The majority of radiographs (71%, n=171) were deemed to be of acceptable quality, 39(16%) were excellent, and 30(13%) were diagnostically unacceptable. “Horizontal overlap” was the most common error detected on the radiographs (n=139, 57.9%), followed by “non-ideal centering” (n=93, 38.8%), “inadequate contrast” (n=46, 19.2%) and “inadequate film coverage” (n=24,10%). The highest number of caries lesions were detected radiographically (74%) compared with 25% caries by clinical examination. Conclusion: The quality of the majority of bitewing radiographs taken by undergraduate dental students in this institution is acceptable. However, given that more than half of the radiographs possessed horizontal overlapping error, caries diagnosis may have been underestimated. Further training and periodic audits are required to reduce the percentage of errors in bitewing radiographs amongst undergraduate dental students.
Social & Behavioral Risk Factors and Early Childhood Caries – A Cross-Sectional Study on Preschool Children in Shah Alam
Authors: Yusof N , Muhammad Ghazali LA , Zulkifle NS
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Early childhood caries (ECC) remains a major challenge among the 5-6 year olds in Malaysia with a caries prevalence of 71.3% as indicated in the last survey of preschool children in 2015. Studies have shown that behavior and income status can influence development of ECC. Objectives: The aim of this study was to measure the caries prevalence among 2 – 5 years old preschool children and to study the association of parents’ socio behavioral factors on ECC. Materials and methods: 140 preschool children participated in this study. Parents were given a set of structured questionnaires and oral examination was conducted on their children after receiving consent. Results: Findings showed prevalence of dental caries was 50.1% with mean dft score of 2.51. There was significant association between dental caries and children drinking formula milk and sweet drinks in their bottles: (p<0.05). Children from lower income family and lower education level have significantly higher caries prevalence compared to those from more privileged family. Conclusions: Drinking pattern, family income and education level appear to be contributing factors towards development of ECC among this group of children. It is recommended that health promotion interventions be targeted towards the lower income group with emphasis on drinking pattern of the children.