bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI U-ACTIVE PADA SMK AL-KAHFI BERBASIS WEB UNTUK MENGEVALUASI KETERCAPAIAN KURIKULUM SETIAP GURU
Authors: Absorihim  , Nawassyarif  , Kharisma Yana
Published: February 2021

Al-Kahfi Vocational School is the pesantren based school which is expected to become one of the pilot schools as well as the guidance and needs of the community, but in Al-Kahfi Vocational teaching process is still fairly common, by the way the teacher comes and fills in attendance then starts teaching according to schedule, and when the teaching time is up, the teacher is welcome to go home. Based on this process, school stakeholders find it difficult to see curriculum achievements. Therefore an information system is needed to evaluate the curriculum achievements of each teacher. This study aims to build an information system for curriculum achievement of each web-based instructor. Where this system was developed using the PHP programming language by using MySQL as a database. The software development method uses the Waterfall method. Software testing is done through black-box testing, data collection techniques in this study using observation, interviews, and literature study. The final result obtained is an information system on the achievement of the curriculum of each web-based instructor who is able to provide convenience in evaluating the curriculum achievement of each teacher
SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI KEUANGAN SEKOLAH BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS: SMK AL-KAHFI)
Authors: Sasmita Susanto Eri , Hamdani Fahri , Tari Yuyun
Published: February 2021

Al-Kahfi Vocational School is a place where writers conduct research. At this time, the school's financial administration management system is still done manually, causing a lot of bookkeeping, repeated writing of data, and delays in making reports. The solution to the problem that is happening at Al-Kahf Vocational School is the application of information technology, namely building an information system that can help manage the school's financial administration system more efficiently. So from that the purpose of this study is the creation of a Web-Based School Financial Administration Information System at Al-Kahf Vocational School. This system was developed using the PHP programming language Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) and MySql as a database. The existence of an information system built is expected to be able to help financial officers in the processing of school financial administration data so as to produce a well-organized school financial administration information system.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI MONITORING DAN EVALUASI PENYALURAN DANA SOSIAL DI DINAS SOSIAL KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Hamdala Teguh , Esabella Shinta
Published: February 2021

This study aims to design and build a Monitoring and Evaluation (Monev) Application for Distribution of Social Funds in the Web-Based Sumbawa Regency Social Service in order to assist the Social Service in the Field of Facilitation and Social Security Facilitation in reporting or evaluating the conditions of social funds as well as monitoring changes recipient of social funds in Sumbawa Regency. Data collection methods used in this study are interviews, observation and literature studies and using spiral methods as a method of software development. This application was built using the Hypertext Propocessor (PHP) programming language and MySQL database as a Database Management System (DBMS). This application can help the Social Service in the Field of Facilitation of Protection and Social Security in reporting or evaluating the conditions of social funds while also carrying out the process of monitoring changes in recipients of social funds in Sumbawa Regency
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PEMANDU WISATA MUSEUM SUMBAWA BERBASIS ANDROID DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN QUICK RESPONSE CODE (QR CODE)
Authors: Habibullah Muhammad , Mulyanto Yudi , Sofya Nora Dery
Published: February 2021

The Sumbawa Regional Museum is a storage and exhibition of Sumbawa Regency historic objects. This research aims to design and build application that can be used to manage the addition, updating or deletion of data objects from the Sumbawa Regional Museum collection and can be used by visitors of the Sumbawa Regional Museum to view information about museum collection objects by scanning the Quick Response Code (QR Code) which has been pasted on museum collection objects. Researcher built an application that can run on the android and web platforms, developed using the Java and PHP programming language, and using MySQL as a database. The software development method uses Waterfall Model until the software testing stage using the blackbox method. Data collection techniques in research using interview and documentation. The results of this research are museum tour guide application and museum collection data management
SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI KEUANGAN SISWA PADA SMA NEGERI 1 MOYO HULU BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Febrianti  , Rodianto  , Nurlaely
Published: February 2021

Sistem Administrasi Keuangan di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Moyo Hulu masih dilakukan secara manual baik dalam hal transaksi maupun rekap data. Sehingga memperlambat di dalam proses pembayaran, pencatatan dan rekap pembayaran. Hal ini menyebabkan proses-proses yang terkait dengan pembayaran belum berjalan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem yang berjalan dalam proses transaksi maupun rekap data di SMA Negeri 1 Moyo Hulu. Sehingga dapat dibangun suatu sistem informasi administrasi keuangan siswa menggunakan metode Prototype dalam pengembangan sistemnya yang meliputi tahapan-tahapan komunikasi, perencanaan secara cepat, pemodelan perancangan secara cepat, pembuatan prototype, penyerahan sistem. Sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka. Pemodelan sistem yang digunakan adalah bahasa pemodelan UML (Unified Modelling Language) dan berbasis web dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) dimana Xampp sebagai web server dan Mysql sebagai databasenya. Pengujian perangkat lunak dilakukan melalui pengujian black-box
ANALISA PENERAPAN SERVER DEPLOYMENT MENGGUNAKAN KUBERNETES UNTUK MENGHINDARI SINGLE OF FAILURE
Authors: Widyawati Lilik , Santoso Heroe , Budiman Hamdika
Published: February 2021

Sistem komputasi terdistribusi menjadi salah satu kebutuhan dalam implementasi aplikasi berbasis server seperti database server dan web server agar tercapainya tingkat performansi tinggi. Masalah yang sering terjadi adalah kegagalan pada server sehingga perfrorma dari sebuah server terganggu, sehingga dibutuhkan suatu teknik deploy dapat digunakan untuk menyediakan sistem terdistribusi dengan performansi tinggi. Virtualisasi berbasis container menjadi pilihan untuk menjalankan sistem terdistribusi karena arsitektur yang ringan, kinerja yang cepat, dan efisiensi sumber daya. Salah satu virtualisasi berbasis container adalah memperkenalkan alat pengembangan sistem terdistribusi yang disebut Kubernetes, yang memungkinkan memanajemen deploy server untuk menyediakan sistem dengan availability yang tinggi. Metodologi pengembangan system yang digunakan adalah Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC). Dari 6 tahapan yang ada, hanya digunakan 3 tahapan yaitu Analysis, Design, dan Simulation Prototyping. Uji coba atau scenario pengujian yang dilakukan adalah Ftp Deploy dan Web Server Nginx sehingga dapat menjaga ketersediaan dan sistem mampu melakukan failover saat terjadi kegagalan pada server
Sultan Sulayman’s Mosque in Jajce from its Foundation (1528) until the Second World War (1941)
Authors: Duranović Elvir
Published: February 2021

After the conquest of Jajce in 1528, by order of the Ottoman rule, the former Church of St. Mary was converted into a mosque which was named after the then sultan, namely Sultan Suleyman’s Mosque or the Emperor’s Mosque. Without referring to the pre-Ottoman period of the construction and activities of St. Mary’s Church for which our literature accumulated considerable material, this paper will focus on the period of the foundation of the mosque in 1528 until the beginning of the Second World War. Based on the archival material and published sources, this paper tries to explain why St. Mary’s Church had been converted into a mosque and how that had been done. More significant events from the history of the mosque are highligted, and also imams, hatibs, muezzins and other mosque officials are portrayed chronologically to the present day. Special attention is focused on the history of Sultan Sulayman’s Mosque in the 19th century when a fire broke out at the mosque, and it has never been restored to the present day. Referring to the sources from the archives of the Islamic Community in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the author has pointed to the causes of the fact that the mosque was not restored after the fire.
About the Founding of Sarajevo
Authors: Husić Aladin , Zlatar Behija , Pelidija Enes
Published: February 2021

This paper highlights the significance of dates in the history of all settlements, and in particular an urban settlement, and the significance of introducing them into their chronological calendar. This is particulary significant for urban settlements and the dates of their gaining the status of a city, which is a very important historical and civilizational act by which the proper legal status of a settlement and its inhabitants would be acknowledged and verified. By this act, a settlement was singled out from a multitude of other populated places in its surroundings for its urban, social and cultural characteristics with regard to its status. This matter raises no questions by any means about the continuity of life in the wider area of an emerging or newly- declared urban settlement. However, the differences in status and socioeconomic aspects are clearly shown. A complex legal procedure for gaining, acknowledging and verifying the status of a city in the case of Sarajevo had to be observed. The motives for choosing the location for building a new complex were highlighted, the complex with suitable urban facilities and under the urban criteria that needed to be met in order to be able in any way to apply for the status of a city. A source on this matter, produced immediately after the foundation of the city and its legal verification, contains an answer to such questions. The careful selection of the location for the emerging city was made, namely the land for those facilities was chosen by the founder „ ... because he found it suitable for building a šeher (city) on it... “ This syntagm also answers the question of whether it is an entirely new or some earlier founded settlement. The Brodac Settlement, with a newly- formed city founded within its boundaries, appears in the sources in parallel with the name of the city of Sarajevo until the middle of the 16th century, which clearly confirms that it was a completely new settlement that had been founded within the boundaries of the Brodac village, and surely it had not been founded on a previously built rural or town settlement. Moreover, other settlements found in the vicinity of the city kept their names from the Middle Ages and throughout centuries to the present day they have been recognisable and distinguishable for those names as the parts of the Sarajevo city zone.
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK BIJI DAN DAUN MIMBA ( Azadirachta indica L ) TERHADAP KEMATIAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN LARVA ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera exigua Hbn)
Authors: Su’ud Moch. , Suyani Ida Sugeng , Maulana Achmad
Published: February 2021

Spodoptera exigua Hbn merupakan hama tanaman bawang merah koloni ulat kecil-kecil membuat lubang pada daun, kemudian merusak jaringan vasikuler dan masuk ke pipa daun sambil memangsa daging daunsebelah dalam. Daun bawang merah tampak bercak putih memanjang seperti membran, kemudian layu, berlubang, dan didekat lubang tersebut terdapat kotoran ulat. Pada saat ini usaha pencegahan dan penanggulangan kerusakan tanaman karena Spodoptera exigua khususnya masih banyak dilakukan dengan insektisida sintetis, penggunaan insektisida organik yang lebih aman masih jarang digunakan, misalnya ekstrak biji mimba dan ekstrak daun mimba. Selama ini tanaman mimba tidak diusahakan hanya sebagai tanaman peneduh, maka dari itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk melihat adanya pengaruh beberapa konsentrasi ekstrak biji dan daun mimba (Azadirachta indica L.) terhadap kematian dan perkembangan larva Spodoptera exigua Hbn.

   Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas bagian tanaman mimba (biji dan daun) terhadap kematian dan perkembangan larva Spodoptera exigua Hbn. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor dan masing-masing diulang 3 kali. Tempat dan waktu penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Pertanian Universitas Panca Marga Kabupaten Probolinggo pada bulan Januari 2016 sampai dengan bulan April 2016. Populasi Spodoptera exigua Hbn dari hasil pembiakan masal. Jumlah sampel 180 larva instar 3 dengan rincian 150 larva sebagai perlakuan dan 30 larva sebagai kontrol.

Analisa data menggunakan analisa probit dan uji lanjut dengan BNJ 5%. Hasil analisa probit menunjukkan kemampuan untuk membunuh 50% populasi Spodoptera exigua Hbn untuk ekstrak biji membutuhkan 48,732 g/l sedangkan untuk ekstrak daun membutuhkan 107,363 g/l. Dan untuk waktu membunuh 50% populasi hama Spodoptera exigua Hbn untuk ekstrak biji konsentrasi 100% mempunyai waktu tersingkat yaitu 2 jam 25 menit sedangkan konsentrasi ekstrak daun 100% membutuhkan waktu 3 jam 46 menit. Pengaruh ekstrak biji dan daun mimba terbawa sampai kegenerasi kedua, sehingga mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan larva, pupa, imago, dan juga jumlah telur serta daya tetasnya.

 

Kata kunci : biji mimba, daun mimba, ulat grayak
Pengaruh Bauran Promosi Terhadap Volume Penjualan
Authors: Suriyok Khamdan
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran promosi terhadap penjualan dan untk mengetahui variabel yang pengaruhnya dominan terhdap penjualan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis korelasi, dan analisis regresi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel bauran promosi (X) terhadap penjualan (Y). Sedangkan dari hasil pengujian regresi parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel bauran promosi yaitu periklanan (X1) mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial terhadap penjualan (Y) sekaligus merupakan variabel yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap penjualan. Dan hasil pengujian regresi parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel baran promosi yaitu promosi penjualan (X2) mempunyai pengaruh yang tidak signifikan secara parsial terhadap penjualan.
MULTIGRADE DIMASA PANDEMI
Authors: Astuti Marsini
Published: February 2021

Multigrade Model pembelajaran adalah suatu perencanaan  atau pola yang digunakan sebagai pedoman  merencanakan pembelajaran dikelas atau pembelajaran dalam tutorial Multigrade teaching atau pembelajaran kelas rangkap di SD sudah banyak dilaksanakan di Indonesia di negara-negara maju hal ini sudah menjadi bagian dari sistem pendidikan secara utuh.  Pengembangan dan penggunaan model ini dilakukan karena faktor kekurangan tenaga guru, letak geografis yang sulit dijangkau, jumlah siswa relatif kecil, keterbatasan ruangan, atau ketidakhadiran guru. Pembelajaran  Multigrade atau Kelas Rangkap merupakan model pembelajaran dengan mencampur beberapa siswa yang terdiri dari dua atau tiga tingkatan kelas dalam satu kelas dan pembelajaran diberikan oleh satu guru saja untuk beberapa waktu. Pembelajaran kelas rangkap sangat  menekankan dua hal utama, yaitu kelas digabung secara terintegrasi  dan  pembelajaran  terpusat  pada  siswa  sehingga  guru  tidak  perlu berlari-lari antara dua ruang kelas untuk mengajar dua tingkatan kelas yang berbeda dengan program yang  berbeda.  Namun  murid  dari dua kelas  bekerja bersama dalam kerja kelompok dan bekerja sendiri   dalam kerja individu karena menyesuaikan kompetensi yang akan dicapai setiap tingkatan kelas . Mutigrade adalah suatu bentuk pembelajaran yang mensyaratkan seorang guru mengajar dalam satu ruangan kelas atau lebih, dalam saat yang sama, dan menghadapi dua atau lebih tingkat kelas yang berbeda (IG.AK.Wardhani, 1998). Katz (1992), menegaskan bahwa kelas rangkap dilaksanakan tidak hanya karena alasan-alasan letak gegorafis, kekurangan murid, atau kekurangan tenaga guru, akan tetapi lebih dari itu adalah bagaimana meningkatkan mutu pendidikan melalaui fasilitasi yang tinggi bagi perkembangan dan potensi siswa. Pembelajaran adalah proses interaksi peserta didik dengan pendidik dan sumber belajar pada suatu lingkungan belajar. Pembelajaran adalah bantuan pendidik agar terjadi proses perolehan ilmu dan pengetahuan, penguasaan kemahiran,dan tabiat serta pembentukan sikap dan kepercayaan pada peserta didik. Pembelajaran dimaksudkan untuk menghasilkan belajar, situasi eksternal harus dirancang sedemikian rupa untuk mengaktifkan, mendukung,dan mempertahankan proses internal yang terdapat dalam setiap peristiwa belajar ( Gagne  1977) Belajar  dalam situasi seperti apapun harus terus berlangsung. Untuk menyikapi Pandemi SDN Ngadisari II  tetap melaksanakan pembelajaran mutigrade, baik dilaksanakan secara luring dan daring.
MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA MATERI FOTOSINTESIS DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRI
Authors: Irodatin Nuraini
Published: February 2021

Artikel ini didasarkan pada Penelitian yang  dirancang dengan menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas  atau Clasroom Action Research (CAR). Penelitian tindakan memiliki karakteristik-karakteristik yang bersifat partisipatif. Penelitian ini juga bersifat kolaboratif, artinya dilakukan  bersama-sama peneliti dan guru pengamat mulai dari  proses perencanaan tidakan, observasi dan refleksi. Penelitian ini berdasarkan permasalahan: “Bagaimana meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar IPA Materi Fotosintesis Dengan Model Pembelajaran Inquiri pada Siswa Kelas VII  Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019?” dengan jumlah sampel semua siswa kelas VII sebanyak 30  siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 2 (dua) siklus dengan menggunakan Instrument Aktivitas Siswa, Instrumen Aktivitas Guru, serta instrument indicator keberhasilan pencapaian kompetensi hasil belajar siswa. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari Siklus 1 dan Siklus 2 yaitu, siklus 1 (55,56%) dan siklus 2 (88,89%). Dari Simpulan penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran Inquiri dapat digunakan salah satu alternatif model pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA). Untuk itu disarankan bagi guru dalam melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar hendaknya memilih metode yang tepat seperti Model Pembelajaran Inquiri agar hasil belajar serta kegiatan belajar mengajar dapat terlaksana dengan baik
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DI KALANGAN GENERASI MILLENIAL UNTUK MEMBENDUNG DIRI DARI DAMPAK NEGATIF REVOLUSI INDUTRI 4.0
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun
Published: February 2021

Masalah pada penelitian ini adalah kondisi generasi muda saat ini, dan sejauh mana generasi muda menerapkan nilai Pancasila. Tantangan generasi milenial ke depan adalah beradaptasi dan dapat menggunakan teknologi digital dengan tepat, kompetitis, kreatif dan kritis. Saat ini banyak kalangan muda  yang salah dalam menggunakan dan memanfaatkan teknologi, akibatnya mereka memiliki sifat individu, tidak peduli terhadap keadaan sosial dan hanya peduli untuk membanggakan pola hidup kebebasan, hedonisme, memiliki visi yang tidak realistis dan terlalu idealistis, yang penting bisa gaya. Generasi millenials belum banyak yang sadar akan peluang bagus di depan mereka,. Tidak hanya itu, banyak dari generasi muda yang terpengaruh dan meniru budaya asing tersebut. Bahkan pemicu tawuran dan aksi-aksi yang tidak sepantasnya salah satunya berasal dari media sosial, dan hal tersebut tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai dalam pancasila yang mengharuskan kita agar bersikap saling menghormati antar sesama, memiliki sikap tenggang rasa dan saling tolong menolong harus diutamakan dan nilai kemanusiaan harus dijunjung tinggi.
PENTINGNYA DANA DESA DORONG KONTRIBUSI PETANI PADA PEMBANGUNAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Mubaroq Husni , Rizky Febby Abdillah
Published: February 2021

Sektor pertanian di Indonesia memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Banyaknya pekerja di pertanian membutuhkan perhatian khusus dari pemerintah melalui Anggaran Dana Desa. Potensi ini, misalnya, saat ini meningkatkan harga komoditas pertanian seperti beras, jagung kedelai, dan sektor pertanian yang tidak mudah terpengaruh oleh krisis ekonomi dunia (Basalim, Alim, & Oesman, 2000). Oleh karena itu, pengembangan pertanian perlu ditingkatkan untuk mendapatkan produksi yang lebih efisien. Untuk pelaksanaan Alokasi Dana Desa di Desa Sumberkledung, lebih difokuskan pada pemeliharaan pertanian, mulai dari alat pertanian, sosialisasi pertanian, dan pengawasan. Beberapa peralatan pertanian telah disediakan untuk mendukung pertanian di Desa Sumberkledung seperti traktor, mesin panen padi, mesin pemotong rumput dll. Jadi masyarakat tidak perlu lagi menyewa peralatan pertanian karena telah disediakan oleh desa, dan ini sangat membantu masyarakat karena dengan bantuan mengurangi pengeluaran pertanian. Sosialisasi dilakukan oleh kelompok pemuda dan kelompok tani di Desa Sumberkledung mengenai pemberantasan hama, pengobatan yang baik untuk setiap jenis tanaman dan cara merawat tanaman. Untuk sosialisasi ini, diadakan sebulan sekali dengan adanya sosialisasi ini sangat membantu dan memudahkan masyarakat dalam menjawab semua masalah yang dihadapi di pabrik mereka. Setelah sosialisasi, akan ada pengawasan pada setiap petani oleh tim sosialisasi untuk melihat perkembangan pertanian, apakah ada kemajuan atau bahkan menurun. Di situlah sebenarnya fungsi sosialisasi dan pengawasan. Dengan kolaborasi antara kelompok pemuda, kelompok tani dan pemerintah desa akan membuat dampak yang baik pada kemajuan pertanian di Desa Sumberkledung.
MITOS SUMUR LUBER DALAM PANDANGAN MASYARAKAT DESA PERKEBUNAN TELUK DALAM KECAMATAN TELUK DALAM KABUPATEN ASAHAN
Authors: Harahap Aprilinda M. Harahap dan Leli Ramadhani
Published: February 2021

Abstrak

Mitos kini menjadi kehidupan, bahkan suatu kepercayaan yang diaktualisasikan dalam bentuk ritual tertentu yang terkadang mengandung unsur kesyirikan. Salah satu mitos yang terdapat didalam masyarakat yaitu Sumur Luber. Penelitian ini merupakan (field research) menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan Antropologi dan teori fungsionalisme, terhadap masyarakat Desa Perkebunan Teluk Dalam Kecamatan Teluk Dalam, Kabupaten Asahan. Berupaya menilisik pandangan masyarakat terhadap mitos Sumur Luber di Desa Perkebunan Teluk Dalam Kecamatan Teluk Dalam Kabupaten Asahan dan mengapa kini sudah tidak dipecayai lagi? Sumur Luber merupakan sumber air kesehatan, namun kini masyarakat sudah tidak lagi mempercayai karena khawatir akan kesyirikan.

Kata Kunci : Mitos, Kepercayaan, Sumur Luber

 

Abstract

Myth is now life, even an actualized belief in the form of certain rituals which sometimes contains elements of shirk. One of the myths contained in society is Sumur Luber. This research is a field research, using qualitative methods, with Anthropology approach and functionalism theory towards the community of Perkebunan Teluk Village, Teluk Dalam district, Asahan. Attempting to examine people's views on the myth of the Sumur Luber, at Perkebunan Teluk Village, Teluk Dalam district, Asahan and why they are no longer trusted? Sumur Luber is a source of health water, but now people no longer trust for fear of shirk.

Keyword : Myth, Beliefs, Sumur Luber
LOCAL WISDOM AND CULTURAL VALUES IN AL-AZHAR TAFSIR
Authors: Anwar Husnel , Nasution Mhd. Roihan , Zamzami Siregar Muhammad Doli
Published: February 2021

Abstract

The problem of this research is how can the local cultural values in Al-Azhar Tafsir. The purpose of this research is knowing local culture values in Al-Azhar Tafsir and analyzing the purpose of HAMKA putting local cultural values ini Al-Azhar Tafsir. The method of this research is library research and uses a study approach of character studies andcontent analytics. Researchers found that HAMKA's attitude was divided into two in linking local cultural values in Al Azhar's Tafsir. First, wanting to preserve local cultural values such as Aphorism, Verse, Poetry, Parable, Pameo and others. The second, strongly opposed and warned people of traditions that were contrary to Islamic Shari'a such as "adorig sea", giving offerings and others. And among the main objectives of HAMKA to include local cultural values was to approach Islamic da'wah to Indonesian people through local cultural values in its interpretation. And also introduce to the world of readers about Malay identity and Local Wisdom. And it also contained an invitation to noble morals as Religion and Culture motivate it and there were also politic and ethical politic invitations because at the time of writing this interpretation, the Indonesian political atmosphere was currently unstable. Therefore, it is very good to make Al Azhar's Tafsir become one of the references in preaching Islam on this Malay Earth and hopefully in the future there will be a Ilmiyah Figure and Study that combines Islamic Sharia and Local Cultural Values in a fair and balanced way.

 

Keywords: Local Wisdom, Values and Al-Azhar Tafsir
MEMBANGUN RELASI UMAT BERAGAMA PASCA KONFLIK AGAMA DI TANJUNGBALAI
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Harahap Indra , Utari Titah
Published: February 2021

Abstract
In order to create relations between religious communities on the basis of tolerance, it is very important to intensify dialogue between religious communities. Because dialogue is an appropriate resolution in building peace between religious communities. The research results found in this paper related to the post conflict that occurred in Tanjungbalai City is a bridge in creating harmony by fostering tolerance, caring for others and increasing solidarity among fellow communities in Tanjungbalai. This research is a field research. This research emphasizes the function of theory as a tool to sharpen the sensitivity of researchers in seeing religious conflicts in Tanjungbalai and formulating Johan Galtung's conflict triangle theory (peace keeping, peace making and peace building) as a means of building good relations after conflict. The purpose of this study is to build relationships between religious communities in the Tanjungbalai community by removing the truth claim of a religion, feeling suspicious and trying to be inclusive in religion. With this effort, it is expected that a harmonious relationship between religious communities will be created after the Burning of the Vihara in Tanjungbalai.
 Keywords: Relationships, Religious People and Post-Conflict 
ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND ATRIAL FIBRILLATION: MOLECULAR GENETIC ASPECTS OF PATHOGENESIS AND COMPLEX THERAPY, FOCUS ON THE RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN-ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Bukvalnaya N.V. , Yakubova L.V. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Snezhitsky V.A. ,   Grodno State Medical University
Published: February 2021

This article is devoted to the effect of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system on the development and maintenance of atrial fibrillation on patients with arterial hypertension. It is noted that the adverse effects of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system end products, angiotensin II and aldosterone, can be caused not only by their hyperproduction, but also by the activation of the transforming growth factor β1 initiated by them. This cytokine initiates the process of fibrosis in the left atrium, which is a substrate of arrhythmia. The article features the results of multicenter clinical trial demonstrating the effectiveness of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists in the prevention of atrial fibrillation. The review includes the analysis of the effect of polymorphic variants of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene ((I/D) ACE), the angiotensin II receptor gene type 1 ((A1166C) AGTR1), the aldosterone synthase gene (C/T (-344) CYP11B2) and the gene of the transforming growth factor β1 (G/C (+915) TGFB1) on the development of arterial hypertension and atrial fibrillation, as well as on the effectiveness of therapy with renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blocking drugs.
On the Use of Satellite Observations to Fill Gaps in the Halley Station
Total Ozone Record
Authors: Zhang Lily N. , Solomon Susan , Stone Kane A. , Shanklin Jonathan D. , Eveson Joshua D. , Colwell Steve , Burrows John P. , Weber Mark , Levelt Pieternel F. , Kramarova Natalya A. , Haffner David P.
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Measurements by the Dobson ozone spectrophotometer at the British Antarctic Survey's (BAS) Halley research station form a record of Antarctic total column ozone that dates back to 1956. Due to its location, length, and completeness, the record has been, and continues to be, uniquely important for studies of long-term changes in Antarctic ozone. However, a crack in the ice shelf on which it resides forced the station to abruptly close, leading to a gap of two ozone hole seasons in its historic record. We develop and test a method for filling in the record of Halley total ozone by combining and adjusting overpass data from a range of different satellite instruments. Tests suggest that our method reproduces the monthly ground-based Dobson total ozone values to within an average of 2 Dobson units. We show that our approach improves on the overall performance as compared to simply using the raw satellite average or data from a single satellite instrument. The method also provides a check on the consistency of the provisional data from the automated Dobson used at Halley after 2018 with earlier manual Dobson data, and suggests that there was a significant difference between the two. The filled Halley dataset provides further support that the Antarctic ozone hole is healing, not only during September, but also in January.
Response of tropical marine benthic diatoms exposed to elevated
irradiance and temperature
Authors: Salleh Sazlina , McMinn Andrew
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Shallow tropical marine environments are likely to experience future water temperatures that will challenge the ability of life to survive. Changes in temperature and irradiance during tidal cycles in the Tanjung Rhu estuary, Langkawi, Malaysia in 2007 did not significantly affect the benthic diatom communities, although, higher photosynthetic parameters, such as maximum relative electron transport rate (rETRmax), photosynthetic efficiency (α), maximum quantum yield (Fv/Fm) and effective quantum yield (∆F/Fm'), were recorded at high tide when the temperatures were lower. However, when benthic diatoms were experimentally exposed to irradiances of 1800 µmol photons m−2 s−1, they were only able to photosynthesize at temperatures
ANALISIS STRUKTUR MOORING DOLPHIN KAPASITAS KAPAL 2000 GT (STUDI KASUS PELABUHAN MUNSE SULAWESI TENGGARA)
Authors: Hafudiansyah Edward , Anisarida An An
Published: February 2021

Sea transportation is the main transportation used by residents in the islands. The development of marine transportation facilities is expensive to support these activities. Therefore, several alternatives are needed to streamline construction costs, one of which is the construction of a pier using a mooring dolphin. The purpose of this study is to calculate the structural strength of the mooring dolphin with a ship capacity of 2000 GT at Munse Port, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Structural analysis is carried out by analyzing pile capacity and joint displacement analysis. The calculation of the strength of the pile elements at the pier was analyzed using the SAP 2000 program. For soil which is modeled as an elastic support, the ability to support the load depends on the magnitude of the modulus of subgrade reaction from the soil. Embedded pile modeling is modeled with a nonlinear spring force. The results of the analysis by analyzing the capacity of piles with dimensions of 508 mm with a thickness of 12 mm resulted in a capacity ratio of 0.72. The results of the analysis of joint displacement in service or operational conditions are 37.09 mm and in earthquake conditions, they are 13.01 mm.
Implementasi Metode Klasifikasi Naive Bayes Pada Sistem Analisis Opini Pengguna Twitter Berbasis Web
Authors: Apif Supriadi  , Fatmasari
Published: February 2021

Abstract— Development of social media which is the result of technological development is an inseparable part of people's lives. Social media is a place where ordinary people express their feelings and opinions about something that concerns them. Inknowing the direction of public sentiment, surveys are usually done online or offline, this sentiment analysis system will facilitate and speed up the process of knowing the direction of public sentiment, in the case of research. This uses data from Twitter social media called tweets or tweets, web-based sentiment analysis system that will classify tweets into 3 (three) types of sentiments, namely positive, neutral and negative, then make a percentage to make it easier to see the direction of public sentiment. In classifying this system uses the Naive Bayes Classifier method and displays it in a web interface with the PHP programming language and uses the Application Programming Interface (API) to get data from Twitter. Intisari — Saat ini perkembangan media sosial yang merupakan hasil dari perkembangan teknologi menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari kehidupan masyarakat. Media sosial menjadi tempat masyarakat biasa mengutarakan berbagai perasaan dan opininya tentang suatu hal yang jadi perhatian mereka, dalam mengetahui arah sentimen masyarakat biasanya dilakukan survei baik secara online atau offline, sistem analisis sentimen ini akan memudahkan dan mempercepat proses mengetahui arah sentimen publik, dalam kasus penelitian ini menggunakan data dari media sosial Twitter yang disebut dengan tweets atau cuitan, sistem analisis sentimen berbasis web yang akan mengklasifikasikan cuitan kedalam 3 (tiga) jenis sentimen yaitu positif, netral dan negatif lalu melakukan persentasenya agar mempermudah melihat arah sentimen publik. Dalam melakukan klasifikasinya sistem ini menggunakan metode Naive Bayes Classifier dan menampilkannya dalam antarmuka web dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan menggunakan Application Programming Interface (API) dalam mendapatkan data dari Twitter.
La escenografía cinematográfica de Sigfrido Burmann en el archivo de Filmoteca Española
Authors: Marcos Molano Mar , Blázquez Nevado Silvia
Published: February 2021

El escenógrafo alemán Sigfrido Burmann introdujo y sistematizó la profesión de director artístico en el cine español, inexistente desde los inicios del cine en nuestro país. Aplicó métodos innovadores en los decorados que elaboró durante sus treinta y cinco años de trayectoria profesional en la escenografía cinematográfica en España. Los primeros veinte años (1940-1960) coincidieron con el período de mayor esplendor de la industria del cine español, gracias a la productora y distribuidora valenciana CIFESA, con la que colaboró en la mayoría de los filmes como decorador jefe. Su colección de dibujos y bocetos, que trazó como parte de su trabajo escenográfico, se conserva en el departamento de Colección - Museo del Cine de la Filmoteca Española. A través de estos dibujos hemos podido analizar la escenografía que realizó en sus películas y la traducción del trazado plano del dibujo al espacio fílmico tridimensional. Se trata de un legado extraordinario parte del patrimonio cinematográfico no fílmico, que resulta esencial para estudiar la dirección artística de nuestro país.
La lectura en la educación del sordo en España y Argentina
Authors: Hael María Virginia , González Santamaría Virginia
Published: February 2021

Este trabajo analiza las políticas educativas vinculadas con las prácticas de lectura en población sorda en España y Argentina, a la luz de aportes teóricos relacionados con los procesos de lectura y las dificultades que suscitan en esta población. Para ello, se analizaron normativas y propuestas didácticas oficiales de ambos países sobre la educación de la persona sorda en general y sobre las prácticas del lenguaje escrito en particular. Las dificultades lectoras de los estudiantes sordos suponen una barrera importante para su participación y progreso que dificulta una respuesta educativa inclusiva en este colectivo. En el trabajo que aquí se presenta se analizan los factores que condicionan los niveles lectores funcionales de los alumnos sordos: vocabulario, morfosintaxis y conciencia fonológica.  

Palabras Clave: Estudiantes sordos, Lectura, Políticas Educativas. Educación Inclusiva.
O agir militante em um projeto de extensão com a comunidade surda
Authors: Garcia Vianna Nubia , Gonçalves Temoteo Marques Janice
Published: February 2021

Surdos usuários da Língua Brasileira de Sinais convivem com barreiras linguísticas, comunicacionais e atitudinais nos serviços de saúde de todo o Brasil. Este artigo trata-se do relato de experiência autoetnobiográfico de uma docente-pesquisadora, a partir de suas afetações e implicações, e de como elas se reverberaram na escrita de um projeto de extensão. O relato se dá em três momentos: o primeiro, aborda as afetações vividas pela pesquisadora antes e durante o desenvolvimento de uma de suas pesquisas; o segundo, discorre sobre seu agir militante e implicado com a comunidade surda para além do espaço universitário e, o terceiro, a construção coletiva que caracterizou a escrita do projeto de extensão. O processo descrito evidencia que, do início ao fim, o projeto se constituiu como uma ação dialógica entre comunidade e universidade e constatamos que foi o agir militante da docente-pesquisadora o principal mote para desencadear o processo de construção do projeto de extensão.

Palavras-chave: Surdez. Surdos. Direito à Saúde. Participação Social. Extensão Comunitária.
Growing a sustainable local grain economy in Arizona: A multidimensional analytical case study of an alternative food network
Authors: Forrest Nigel , Wiek Arnim
Published: February 2021

Local grain economies are being developed in North America and Europe as alternatives to the global grain economy and its negative externalities. Little is known, however, about their size, structure, and sustainability, in particular as they evolve. This study offers such insights from a case study of the local grain economy in Arizona. The study uses an analytical framework that combines quantitative and qualitative data and a number of analytical methods to construct a multidimensional profile of the local grain economy. The findings indicate steady growth of the local grain economy in Arizona—in production quantities, range of businesses, diversity of products, and local economy benefits over a number of developmental stages. The findings also suggest that challenges of consolidation, transparency, and other growth issues might undermine its sustainability. The insights can inform the further development of the local grain economy in Arizona and other regions. The study also provides a framework that, through comparative research, allows for creating generalized knowledge about local grain economies and alternative food networks.
A Wor(l)d beside Itself: Exploring and Experiencing the Uncanny in Lucan'sBellum Civile
Authors: Sanderson Elaine C.
Published: February 2021

This article examines the Bellum Civile's presentation and provocation of experiences that we might now consider to be uncanny. The first section offers an overview of the uncanny from psychoanalysis to literary and aesthetic criticism and outlines the framework through which I will approach the Bellum Civile's uncanny elements. The second section discusses how we may use this model of the uncanny to explore how Lucan represents his internal characters' incomprehension, confusion, and a lack of physical mastery when faced with the reality of civil war. The final section will consider how these uncanny experiences are projected beyond the page through the metonymic use of nefas (crime/horror), Lucan's overarching civil war signifier.
Question-sensitive discourse particles at the interfaces of syntax, semantics and pragmatics – an experimental approach
Authors: Czypionka Anna , Romero Maribel , Bayer Josef
Published: February 2021

Question-sensitive discourse particles (QDiPs) like German denn introduce non-at-issue meaning that intuitively reshapes the Force of the interrogative clause. QDiPs have interesting licensing conditions: While Q-operators do not license QDiPs across clause boundaries, embedded QDiPs can be licensed if the wh-element was moved from the clause containing the QDiP. We present the results of two rating and two self-paced reading studies, with the following main results. First, outright licensing violations cause strong effects. Second, for embedded DiPs, a mild increase is found in processing cost for successful long-distance licensing. Third, effects for violations of syntactic locality are surprisingly weak in offline and online measures. We discuss two potential ways to account for the last findings. On the one hand, we consider an explanation in terms of processing errors. On the other hand, we offer a characterization of pragmatic aspects of QDiP licensing via focus association that may contribute to non-syntactic/non-semantic QDiP licensing.
A humeral hemiarthroplasty with biologic resurfacing of the glenoid using an allo-Achilles tendon: two case reports
Authors: Choi Ki-Yong , Jung Kyu-Hak , Kim Young-Kyu , Yoon Young-Hyun
Published: February 2021

A hemiarthroplasty with biologic resurfacing of the glenoid is one procedure that can be performed in young patients where total shoulder arthroplasty may be difficult. The authors introduced two cases in which this procedure was performed. This approach is one treatment option for young glenoid humeral arthritis patients that addresses some of the shortcomings of an isolated hemiarthroplasty.
Operational Level Participation in the Development Process of StrategiesHttp://Dx.Doi.Org/10.5585/Riae.V10i1.1707
Authors: Silva Aslei Andrade da , Lepsch Sérgio Luiz
Published: February 2021

The prime objective of this article is to investigate, through a multi-case study of five organizations from Brazil's Federal District, the operational level participation in the formulation phase of the strategic process and integration of these professionals with other hierarchical levels in organizations. Based on the theoretical referential that the conception of strategy and the strategic process is a reality built in an interactive and contextual manner, we opted for an exploratory qualitative research to investigate and analyze the data collected from the statements of interviewees. The results of this research reveal that although higher hierarchical levels (strategic and tactic) regard the participation of operational level professionals as vitally important to formulate the strategic process, in effect, that occurs in a limited fashion. Top management in organizations involves these professionals at various stages of the process, and neglects them in others. This omission can compromise the entire cycle of the strategic process and, consequently, the results to be obtained from it. In all studied organizations, there was no power distribution to allow for active participation - the highly political and traditional structure does not permit said activity. The primary finding of this study is to demonstrate that the importance of the operational level in the strategic process is not sufficient to drive excessively hierarchical organizations to grant them true participation.
A Conceptual Discussion of the Strategy Process in Organizations: Formulation and Formation of StrategyHttp://Dx.Doi.Org/10.5585/Riae.V10i1.1711
Authors: Beppler Mônica Külkamp , Pereira Maurício Fernandes , Costa Alexandre Marino
Published: February 2021

This article aims to address the strategy process within organizations, in light of the terminologies of strategic formulation and formation. The purpose is to elucidate the understanding of persistently used terms, occasionally causing a lack of interpretation of what is actually exposed about the strategy process, i.e., the variations between adopting i) classic strategies, which call for different stages of formulation and implementation, and ii) emerging strategies, or those having a procedural nature, performed in response to environmental changes. The present article also targets clarifying the characteristics of each approach through the theoretical construct of authors. This research is characterized as a descriptive study, predominantly qualitative and where the collected data were obtained through a literature review. Through analysis of the most prominent authors on strategy, it was found that the differences between strategic formulation and formation are not limited to the used terminology. Said approaches have significant differences within the entire strategy process, differing mainly in how they occur within organizations: in strategic formulation, there is a prescriptive, deliberate and rational process, whereas in strategic formation, emphasis on description exists, and the strategy is an emergent, unintentional process, consolidated by a series of patterns of decisions over time. Finally, perceiving the distinction between the two approaches is considered fundamental for the understanding of strategy in organizations, especially in regard to variables potentially influencing its process.
Creation and Dissemination of Local Knowledge in Small Family Firms: The Case of Wine Canteens from the Quarta Colônia de Imigração Italiana, in Rio Grande do Sul  Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.5585/Riae.V10i2.1735
Authors: Maehler Alisson Eduardo , Venturini Jonas Cardona
Published: February 2021

The article performed a study of multiple cases that involved interviews with owners of three canteens of wine production, located in the region of “Quarta Colônia de Imigração Italiana”, central area of the Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. This research aimed to analyze the influence of location, proximity and social relations in the processes of creation and transfer of local knowledge. It was conducted semi-structured interviews with owners of canteens, which are in the same municipality and in the same location, a few kilometers of each other. Results highlight that the geographical proximity per se is not sufficient for knowledge to be created, transmitted and maintained in a given locality. Particularly in the case of handicraft products such as wine, which involves a large portion of tacit knowledge, the establishment of social relations and family is a necessary condition for knowledge to be created, shared and saved. However, a series of problems have been observed and analyzed in the locality, which makes that knowledge restrained to some families and not maintained over time. As an example, wine production knowledge is essentially tacit and not codified; the indifference of younger generations regarding the knowledge base of the elderly; weak interactions and knowledge sharing among winemakers.