bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
लिच्छवि राजनैतिक व्यवस्था : एक विवेचना
Authors: Adhikari Achyut
Published: August 2023

नेपालको इतिहास प्रामाणिक रूपमा लिच्छविकालमा मानदेवको समयबाट नै सुरु हुन पुगेको देखिन्छ । पहिलोचोटि नेपालको इतिहासको बारेमा थुप्रै विवरणहरू मानदेवको समयमा प्राप्त हुन गयो । बाहिरबाट प्रवेश गरेको मानिएको लिच्छवि वंशले किरातकालमा प्रवेश गरी नेपाल खाल्डोमा वि.सं. ९३७ सम्म भोग गर्न सकेको देखिन्छ । इस्वी संवत् २०५ को आसपासतिर किरात शासनलाई भङ्ग गरी स्वतन्त्र लिच्छवि शासन सञ्चालन गर्न लिच्छविहरू सफल भएको चर्चा इतिहास शिरोमणि बाबुराम आचार्यको लेखनबाट प्राप्त हुन आएको पाइन्छ । मानदेवको समयदेखि लिच्छविकालीन इतिहास बढी स्पष्ट र प्रामाणिक हुन पुगेको देखिन्छ । मानदेव अघिका ऐतिहासिक प्रमाणहरू प्रष्ट रूपमा प्राप्त हुन सकेको छैन । ‘वैशाली’ वा ‘वशाढ’ बाट आएको मानिएका लिच्छविहरूले वैशाली कै जस्तो शासन व्यवस्थालाई लागू गरेनन् तर पनि राजासहितको शासन व्यवस्थामा ग्राम पाञ्चाली वा पञ्चायत जस्तो स्थानीय स्वायत्त शासन पद्धतिको विकेन्द्रिकृत प्रजातान्त्रिक व्यवस्थाचाहिँ उनीहरूले लागू गर्न सकेको देखिन्छ । गोष्ठी प्रणालीको प्रयोग गरी थुप्रै सामाजिक, धार्मिक र लौकिक कार्य समेत यिनीहरूले गर्न सके। ग्राम, तल, द्रङ्ग जस्ता इलाकाहरू खडा गरेर विभिन्न कार्य गर्ने प्रशासनिक उत्कृष्ट संरचनाहरू लिच्छवि शासकहरूले तयार गर्न सके । त्यतिखेर उपत्यकाको वरिपरि थुप्रै ऐतिहासिक वस्ति र कोट्ट (किल्ला) हरूको निर्माण समेत हुन पुगेको थियो । लिच्छविकालको शासनकाल र पद्धतिभित्रको केही ऐतिहासिक तथ्यहरूलाई यस लेखमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ ।
सिन्धुघाँँटी सभ्यताको पतन {Sindhughati Sabhyatako Patan}
Authors: अधिकारी Adhikari सुशीलकुमार Sushilkumar
Published: August 2023

प्रस्तुत लेख सिन्धुघाटी सभ्यता अर्थात् सिन्धुसभ्यताको पतनका कारणसँग सम्बन्धित रहेको छ । मानव विकासको ऐतिहासिक सन्दर्भमा विभिन्न सभ्यताको उत्थान र पतनको क्रम शृङ्खलित प्रक्रिया रहेको तथ्य इतिहासको अध्ययनबाट प्राप्त गर्न सकिन्छ । पश्चिमी मेसोपोटानिया सभ्यताको समकक्षी एवं शक्तिशाली सभ्यताका रूपमा सिन्धुघाटीको सभ्यता विकास भएको हो । भारतीय प्रायद्विप बेलायती साम्राज्यको उपनिवेश रहेको समयमा भएको उत्खनन र त्यसको वैज्ञानिक परीक्षणले यस सभ्यताको विषयलाई प्रकाशित गरे पनि यसको उत्थान र पतनको विषय प्राक्कल्पनामा सीमित रहेको छ । आर्य इतरको सभ्यताका रूपमा रहेको यस विषयको अन्त्य आर्यको आक्रमणपछि विलय भएको ऐतिहासिक तथा सुविधाभोगी मानव चरित्रका कारण त्यहाँको जनसङ्ख्या स्थानान्तरण भएको अनुमानलाई यो सभ्यता अन्त्यको कारक प्रमाणित गर्न खोजिए पनि यसको भरपर्दो प्रमाण दिन अध्ययन असफल रहेको छ । अन्ततः यो विषय मानव उद्विकास अर्थात् जीवविज्ञानको विकासवादी सिद्धान्त अनुरूप निश्चित अवधिपछि पतन भएको विषयलाई भरपर्दो प्रमाणका रूपमा लिन सकिन्छ । मानव विकासवादी सिद्धान्तले मानवमा निहित आन्तरिक शक्ति (परिवर्तन र रूपान्तरणको शक्ति) का कारणले उसले आजको स्वरूपमा अवतरित भएको मानवसभ्यताको विकासको परिणामस्वरूप विभिन्न सभ्यता र संस्कृति विभिन्न कालखण्डमा विकसित हुने र विनाश हुनेप्रक्रिया यस सभ्यताको हकमा पनि घटित भएको देखिन्छ ।
The Therapeutic Benefits of Yoga: A Comprehensive analysis of its effects on mental health and well-being
Authors: Kumar Sudhamayee
Published: July 2023

The roots of the word “health” are “heal” and “thy” (self), implying self-healing. As healers of the self, doctors, we must understand what the self is. There are often two categories of self: The ego-created self, also referred to as the taught exterior self of the body, mind, and social self. the real you, the spiritual you, the one who is watching or witnessing. Now that we have a better understanding of the self, let’s explore the characteristics of health. We may think that because we are practicing physicians, the body can heal itself. We do not consider undergraduate medical education to include instruction in psychology or psychiatry. According to this concept, the aim of health systems is the welfare of individuals. We know how the mind develops, how it is disrupted, and the various strategies utilized by pharmaceutical and nonpharmacological techniques to restore this troubled mind because we are behavioral specialists. You can learn more about the numerous ways that yoga can enhance your mental and physical health by reading about this topic. You can look at the research that demonstrates yoga’s efficacy as a supplemental therapy for illnesses like anxiety, sadness, stress, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). You might also look into the ways that yoga improves mental health, such as how it affects neuroplasticity, self-awareness, mindfulness, and stress levels.
Common allergenic pollen types during winter in the atmosphere of Deccan Park of Tolichowki area, Hyderabad, T.S.– A pollen morphological study
Authors: Shabnam Humera , Pallati Chaya
Published: August 2023

The present paper focused on the pollen morphological characters of some common allergenic plants collected from the Deccan Park, situated next to Qutub Shahi tombs in the Golconda Tolichowki area of Greater Hyderabad, Telangana state during winter from November 2019 to February, 2020. The study highlighted ten genera viz., Ailanthus excelsa, Alternanthera sessilis, Casuarina equisetifolia, Celosia argentia, Holoptelea integrifolia, Peltophorum pterocarpum, Prosopis juliflora, Ricinus communis, Tinospora cordifolia and Xanthium strumarium.  These plant taxa belong to 9 families. The common allergenic pollen grains of these plants have diversity of morphological characters viz., symmetry shape, polarity, apertural pattern and sculpture.
Effect Of Operating Cash Flow, Collateral Assets, And Company Size On Dividend Policy
Authors: Siti Ganiah Maulany  , Siti Utami Budiana  , Wafiq Nur Azizah
Published: July 2023

Dividend policy is the amount of income that will be distributed to investors.The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence dividend policyin Property & Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)with the year 2016-2020 research period. Is therea relationship between OperatingCash Flow, Collateral Assets and Company Size Against Policy. The dependent variable in this study is Dividend Policy. the data used is secondary data. The sample in this study is financial report data for five years in the period 2016 - 2020for Property & Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The total population in this study was 60 companies using purposivesampling, 8 companies were obtained. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Tests in this study are descriptive analysis, classicalassumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of this study, a significant level of 5% indicates that the variable Operating Cash Flow partially has no effect 0.220 > 0.05 which is greater than a significant 5%, which means it has no effect on Dividend Policy. Collateral Assets0.629 > 0.05 is greater than 5% significant, which means it has no effect on Dividend Policy. Firm size 0.001 <0.05 is less than 5% significant, which means ithas a partial effect on dividend policy. While simultaneously the variable OperatingCash Flow, Collateral Assets, Company Size, 0.04 <0.05 is smaller than the significance of 0.05, meaning that it simultaneously influences Dividend Policy. Overall Dividend Policy has an effect of 12% The remaining 88% is explained by variables that are not examined.
Effect Of Return On Equity, Debt To Asset Ratio, And Inflation Rate On The Value Of The Company
Authors: Melda Pratiwi Agustina  , Gunarianto  , Hartini Prasetyaning Pawestri
Published: July 2023

The approach in this study is in the form of quantitative descriptive research, and this type of research is included in the category of explanatory research. This study aims to determine the effect of return on equity, debt to asset ratio, and inflation rate on company value in Consumer Goods Sub-Sector Manufacturing Sector Companies   listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.The sample of research in this study was 21 companies. The research period is from 2018 to 2021. The research methods used in this study are descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, multiple regression tests, and hypothesis tests. The results showed that: 1) return on equity did not have a significant effect on the value of the company in the Consumer Goods Sub-Sector Manufacturing Sector Company; 2) Debt to Asset Ratio has a significant effect on the value of the company in the Consumer Goods Sub-Sector Manufacturing Sector Company; 3) inflation has an insignificant effect on the value of companies in the Manufacturing Sector of the Consumer Goods Sub-Sector; 4) simultaneously Return On Equity (ROE), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Inflation together have no significant effect on stock prices, this suggests that the hypothesis is not proven.
Accounting Information System Analysis Of Cash Receipts At The Central Hospital Of The Navy Dr. Ramelan
Authors: Nirwan Yusuf Ferdiansyah  , Khojanah Hasan  , Dwi Anggarani
Published: July 2023

The hospital is an organization that aims to provide the best health services to the community. To realize efforts to improve the quality of service quality for the community, hospitals need an Accounting Information System. Accounting information systems can add organizational value with accurate, relevant and timely information. With the existence of an accounting information system, hospital operations become more effective and efficient and can improve hospital internal control. Research using descriptive qualitative analysis. Methods of data analysis by collecting, describing, analyzing data about the internal control system. The results showed that the accounting information system of RSAL dr. Ramelan is adequate and plays an effective and efficient role in improving the internal control of the hospital. The weakness can be seen from the system acceptance recap which has to be done twice because one process can actually be trimmed to make it more efficient.
Management Application Study At Capela Cafe Malang
Authors: Theresia Vania Priscilla S  , Della Andriani  , Kautsar Khalid Akbar  , Milla Sentana  , Moch Sokeh  , Muchammad Maulana Abdillah  , Yunatus Mandacan  , Yudha Tegar Seprianto  , Zeno Septuriano
Published: July 2023

Capella Café is a café or coffee shop located in the Tidar area, Malang, which was only established in March 2022, this company is an individual company founded with the premise of business development. This company runs with simplicity and kinship, even though at first it was based on trust and relationships, but over time, its business has become known to the public.
Management Application Analysis at Cafe Partner Coffee, Lawang
Authors: Prambayu Candra Kirana  , Fransisca Natalia Giovanni  , Abdan Yahya Fahreza  , Nurul Fadlilah  , Ika Rahayu Widiarti  , Serifika Setia
Published: July 2023

Partner Coffee was established in 2017 and still exists today, there are management problems that occur at Partner Coffee in the form of matters related to human resources, finance, operations, and marketing. Some of these things result in overload, stress, and possible burnout for business owners. Therefore, the research team conducted an analysis to find out the problem solving of the existing problems at Partner Coffee so that each business function can be managed optimally.
UMK Manufacturing UD Lancar Mebel
Authors: Aldo Naufal Akbar  , Candra Wahono Gigih  , Istifaren Firdausi  , Okky Afrisca Widyaji Putri  , Lailatul Fitria  , Risca Dyah Ayu Puspitasari  , Hajizah Nurul Arafah
Published: July 2023

UD. Lancar is one of the MSEs engaged in manufacturing types of furniture and furniture items. This industry produces all kinds of furniture made of all kinds of wood. UD. Lancar was founded by Mr. Kusno, Established on October 10, 1999. This company is an individual company founded with the premise of developing a business and absorbing the available workforce in the Tajinan area. The type of furniture business located at Jln Randu Gading, No 253, RT 03 RW 03 Kec. Tajinan, Kab. Poor. UD. Lancar is one of the many wood mabel industries. The furniture products include tables, chairs, cupboards, doors, windows, etc. As well as the problems experienced by UD Lancar's MSMEs, namely the lack of promotion and raw materials being difficult to obtain. This study uses a qualitative method. The qualitative research method used in this study aims to explain, critically describe, or describe a phenomenon of interaction in society with the intention of finding meaning in its actual context. The type of data used is primary data and the data collection techniques used include; interviews, observations, and note-taking
UMKM Tent Rental "Shankara Rent Adventure"
Authors: Teguh Ramajaya Nainggolan  , Maria Hildegardis Seran  , Afrizal Salas Mantaufany  , Eka Putri Maulidia  , Aisyah Azizati  , Windya Oktaviara Santi
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to determine the factors of restriction (obstacles) in the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in the city of Malang. the research object is a tent rental place "SHANKARA RENT ADVENTURE" which operates in the service sector which is located on Jl. MT Haryono No.180a, Dinoyo, Kec. Lowokwaru, Malang City, jawa timur. The method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Based on the research results, data was obtained that the factors that inhibited the development of the "SHANKARA RENT ADVENTURE" tent rental place were the quality factors of human resources (HR), media for promotion, and marketing, as well as financial management. From the results of the research above, then it can be explained that the tent rental place "SHANKARA RENT ADVENTURE" is not supported by local government agencies, especially the cooperative and MSE services and banking. This is a major obstacle to the development of a tent rental place "SHANKARA RENT ADVENTURE" in addition to the quality of human resources and media promotion of results From the description above, it can be concluded that the role of the government and banking is needed for the development of small industries in addition to support from other stakeholders.
Training on Biomass Waste Biobriquettes Alternative Fuel Making for Youth Organisations in Lampar Village, Tamansari District, Boyolali Regency
Authors: Unna Ria Safitri  , Muhammad Abdul Aziz  , Miranto Sri Agus Prasetyo  , Ratih Dwi Lestari  , Titik Handayani
Published: July 2023

Lampar village has abundant natural potential in the form of coconut trees. Until now, the utilization of coconut trees has not been maximized, both fruit, shell and leaves. Based on these circumstances, Lampar village was chosen as the location for the field work lecture. The method used in the form of training with the following stages: (1) observation, (2) socialization, (3) Training. This service activity was carried out on January 31, 2023 which aims to exploit the potential of local resources that have an impact on improving the community's economy. From these activities, the community is able to process coconut shell waste into briquettes.
Analysis Of The Ability Of Regional Original Revenue In Financing Regional Expenditure Of West Sumba Regency Government In 2017-2021
Authors: Maria Barek Manuk  , Khojanah Hasan  , Dwi Anggarani
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out in detail how the ability of local revenues to finance regional expenditures. the object in this study is the government of West Sumba Regency. The type of data used is secondary data and primary data. Secondary data was obtained from BPS NTT, while primary data was obtained from the research location, namely the West Sumba Regional Development Planning Agency. This study used data analysis techniques using four financial ratio analysis, namely: the ratio of the degree of fiscal decentralization, the ratio of regional financial independence, the ratio of PAD effectiveness, and the ratio of financial efficiency. Regional. Based on regional financial analysis with 4 ratio calculations, it shows that from 2017-2021 the ratio level is less and very effective.
The Effectiveness Of The Application Of Local Government Information System (SIPD) In The Coordinating Board For Regional Government And Development Iii Of East Java Province In Malang
Authors: Putri Mellady Antika Berta  , Syamsul Bahri  , Hartini P. Pawestri
Published: July 2023

The State of Indonesia adheres to the principle of regional autonomy which causes each region to manage its regional affairs independently. The SIPD was designed by the Ministry of Home Affairs with the aim of justifying the flow of stages in the preparation of regional plan documents in accordance with statutory requirements. The goal of this study was to examine the efficacy of regional government information system implementation in the Regional Government and Development Coordinating Board III of East Java Province in Malang. The descriptive qualitative research approach was employed in this study. The data of this research uses secondary and primary data. The data collection technique for this research uses observation, documentation and interviews related to the Regional Government Information System. The data analysis approach used in this investigation is Duncan's theory in Steers and Sutrisno as a metric for assessing SIPD efficacy. The findings of this study demonstrate that SIPD is effective implementation in Bakorwil III Malang has been effective based on existing indicators.
Analysis Of The Application Of Non-Profit Accounting Based On Isak Number 35 In The Averroes Community Of Malang City
Authors: Muhammad Rois  , Ana Sopanah S  , Dwi Anggarani
Published: July 2023

This research study aims to find out whether the financial statements of the Averroes Community in Malang City are appropriate and presented based on ISAK Number 35. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method and uses research analysis including the presentation of financial reports. From the research actions carried out, the researchers obtained several results, namely: in general, the Averroes Community in Malang City has fully implemented general accounting standards for financial reports for the 2020 period. This is proven, based on the absence of differences in the classification of accounts use and the format of presentation of financial statements which is also aligned with the provisions of ISAK Number 35.
Human Resources As A Human Asset In PT. Citra Prestasi Gemilang In Malang
Authors: Ia Dhiba Achva  , Dwi Anggarani  , Khojanah Hasan
Published: July 2023

Human resource accounting is a bookkeeping method which recognizes human beings as valuable assets. Unfortunately there are still many organizations that think that human resources are a burden that must be borne. PT. Citra Prestasi Gemilang is a service company in Malang City that has implemented human resource accounting. This study aims to find out how human resource accounting treats assets. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The research results obtained in the form of the application of human resource accounting in companies bring benefits that are felt both in terms of human resource competence and materially.
Country Of Origin And Perceived Quality: Moderation Role Of Consumer Ethnocentrism
Authors: Syahrul Ramadan Abdurrahman  , Ida Hidayanti  , Subhan  , Irfandi Buamonabot
Published: July 2023

The aims of this study were: (1) To analyze the effect of country of origin on perceived quality, (2) To analyze the effect of country of origin on perceived quality moderated by consumer ethnocentrism. The number of samples in this study were 150 respondents with the criteria of having bought and used products from the Wardah’s brand and domiciled in the city of Ternate. The test tool used is simple linear regression analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 25 as a statistical test tool. The results of this study indicate that: (1) country of origin has an effect on perceived quality, and (2) consumer ethnocetrism does not affect and does not strengthen the influence of country of origin on perceived quality. Suggestions for future researchers who will examine similar things in order to improve all the deficiencies that exist in this study are: (1) retest using other test tools such as Smart PLS, Evius and others, and (2) develop variables research that allegedly affects perceived quality.
The Effect Of Profit Sharing Payments, Financial Deposit Ratio, Company Size On Mudharabah Deposits
Authors: Ranu Fajar Azani C  , Linda  , Wida Fadhlia
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of the payment of Profit Sharing, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Company Size on Mudharabah Deposits at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. There are 13 Islamic Commercial Banks and the sample used is 11 banks. This type of research is quantitative research. The unit of analysis used in this research is the annual reports of Islamic commercial banks from 2015 to 2020.

The results of the study show that profit sharing and company size have a significant effect on mudharabah deposits in Islamic banking in Indonesia. A number of profit-sharing payments make customers interested in making mudharabah deposits at Islamic banks, on the one hand the task of Islamic banks is to provide satisfaction for customers with usury-free practices. This usury-free practice may not provide as many benefits as conventional banks, but the amount of profit-sharing payments and the size of this company have had a significant influence on the value of mudharabah deposits. Banks that have a company size that is categorized as large will have more assets and capital funds, so that Islamic banks can manage business funds more from many sources that can bring benefits to Islamic banks. The Muslim community in Indonesia believes in Islamic banking operations, which makes them open savings deposits at Islamic banks. The effect of the Debt to Ratio financial ratio is not significant to mudharabah deposits, which means this debt ratio, in this study sample the average FDR at Islamic banks is high which makes it not significant to mudharabah deposits, on the one hand the profit sharing payments in this study are significant.
Hedonic Conformity and Impulsive Tendencies towards Consumptive Behavior in Central Ternate City Community Mediated by Consumptive Lifestyle
Authors: Mizwar Sapsuha  , Subhan  , Safri Panigoro
Published: July 2023

This research explores the relationship between hedonic conformity, impulsive tendencies, consumptive lifestyle, and consumptive behavior among individuals in Central Ternate. The sample for this study was selected using Purposive Sampling, and data was collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The Partial Least Square (PLS) approach was used for data analysis. The study's findings indicate that hedonic conformity and impulsive tendencies have a significant and positive impact on consumptive behavior. Additionally, the study supports the idea that the consumptive lifestyle variable can mediate the relationship between hedonic conformity and consumptive behavior. However, the study does not find evidence to support the idea that the consumptive lifestyle variable can mediate the relationship between impulsive tendencies and consumptive behavior. Overall, this research provides insight into the factors that contribute to consumptive behavior among individuals in Central Ternate.
The Role Of Product Quality, Brand Image, And Pricing In Purchasing Polygon Bicycles
Authors: Dyah Suswanti Respatiningtias  , Dwi Puji Rahayu  , Mustafidah Mahardhika
Published: July 2023

In the era of globalization and the Covid-19 pandemic as it is today with the development of the times, technology, and sports and transportation facilities, bicycles are in demand and sought after by enthusiasts and consumers. The purpose of this study is 1).To determine the effect of product quality on consumer decisions in purchasing polygon brand bicycles in Nganjuk city 2).To determine the effect of brand image on consumer decisions in purchasing polygon brand bicycles in Nganjuk city, and 3).To determine the effect of pricing on consumer decisions in purchasing polygon brand bicycles in the city of Nganjuk 4). To determine the effect of product quality, brand image and pricing on consumer decisions in purchasing polygon brand bicycles in Nganjuk city.

The type of this research is quantitative research with causal associative research design (cause and effect). The population in this study was 200 people, but the sample used was 133 respondents who were taken with the Slovin formula. While the sampling technique using Probability Sampling. The data collection technique is the questionnaire method. The brand variables studied include product quality, image, pricing as independent variables and consumer decisions as variables.

The results showed that: (1) product quality variable had a partial effect on purchasing decisions, t_count was 3.270 with Sig. 0.002 (2) brand image variable has a partial effect on purchasing decisions, t_count is 2.953 and Sig.0.001 (3) pricing variable has partial effect on purchasing decisions, t_count is 2.365 with Sig. 0.001 (4) variables of product quality, brand image and pricing have a simultaneous effect on purchasing decisions. f_hitung is 8.506 and Sig.0.000.
Analysis Of School Cash Receipt And Disbursement Procedures In Improving Internal Control
Authors: Ferena Ayu Novita Puspitarini  , Syamsul Bahri  , Dwi Anggarani
Published: July 2023

School Operational Assistance (BOS) is a government program that basically provides funding for non-personnel operational costs for basic education units as implementers of the compulsory education program. The BOS program is expected to be managed according to the principles of School Based Management (SBM). Therefore, in managing BOS funds, schools are required to develop fund management in a professional, transparent and accountable manner. The purpose of this study was to analyze the accounting information system for receiving and disbursing BOS funds. The object of this research is Pandanwangi 3 Public Elementary School, Malang City. The research was conducted by analyzing the accounting information system on the organizational structure, documents, internal control systems and the resulting reports. This study uses a descriptive analysis method that describes as a whole the implementation of the accounting information system applied to Pandanwangi 3 Public Elementary School and compared with theories related to accounting information systems, so that the desired results of this study are obtained. The results of this study indicate that the accounting information system, especially the system of cash receipts and cash disbursements, is running effectively. This can be seen from the organizational structure that is in accordance with the characteristics of the school, adequate and well-designed documents, adequate internal control systems and reports, it's just that a flowchart design has not been formed in the accounting information system.
Measurement of Hard Competency Through Self Assessment In Employees of PT Industri Kereta Api (Persero) Madiun
Authors: Rara Sakti Yuwanda Putri  , Survival  , Adya Hermawati
Published: July 2023

This internship report has been compiled with the aim of explaining the assessment activities carried out by the Human Resources division called "Self Assessment Hard Competency", which is an assessment to measure the level of hard competency / hard skills of all employees at PT Industri Kereta Api (Persero). through Self Assessment activities. The implementation of the Certified Student Internship Program (PMMB) batch 2 in 2023 starts from October 2022 until the end of March 2023. Data collection comes from observations, interviews, field activity reports, documentation results, and articles from previous researchers. The results of the internship show that by carrying out the hard competency assessment based on self-assessment, it will make it easier for HR to map skills (capabilities), especially the technical capabilities of employees and to monitor the level of competency they have achieved. Later these results will be evaluated for the purpose of developing the company's human resources, training/training needs, as well as the need to increase employee career paths.
The Effect Of Perceived Organizational Support (POS) On Job Stress In Employees Of CV. Skipperwebs With Work Overload As Mediation
Authors: Anisa Fitriyanti Purnama  , Wahju Wulandari  , Mulyono
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of perceived organizational support on job stress and the role of work overload as a mediating variable on employees of CV. Skipperwebs in Malang city. This study uses a quantitative approach 49 employees from CV. Skipperwebs were selected with total sampling and saturated sample techniques as research subjects. The statistical analysis used in this research is simple regression analysis with the help of the SmartPLS version 3.9 computer program. The results showed that perceived organizational support has a significant positive effect on work stress, perceived organizational support has a significant positive effect on work overload, work overload has a significant positive effect on work stress, and work overload has a significant effect on the effect of perceived organizational support on work stress experienced by employees of CV. Skipperwebs in Malang City.
Inflation, Interest Rate, Exchange Rate, Oil Price, And Composite Stock Price Index In 2018-2021
Authors: Oyami Sara
Published: July 2023

The decline in the Indonesian economy also had an impact on trading on the capital market by showing a decline in the Jakarta Composite Index (IHSG), Pratama, 2020, where the economic decline included (inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, and oil price). This research was conducted to analyze inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, oil prices, gold prices, and the Composite stock price index (IHSG). The data used is secondary data, namely data on the 20182021 composite stock price index, which was collected into 48 samples, and the tool used as an analytical tool is SPSS. The results of this study shows that inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, and oil price have a significant effect on the composite stock price index.
The Effect of Motivation on Employee Performance at Pt. Tately N.V Bayat Ilir Village Bayung Lincir Palembang
Authors: Sudirman  , Ubaidillah
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this reaserch is to find out and describe the motivation  and perpormance of employees at  PT.  Tately  N.V Desa  Bayat Ilir Bayung Lencir  Palembang  and to know  and analyze the effect  of motivation on performance  of  employees at  PT.  Tately  N.V Desa  Bayat Ilir Bayung Lencir  Palembang. This research is a descriptive quantitative research and analysis  tool used  In this research are simple linear regression is useful to see the direction of the relationship between the variabel bound  agains free. For the purpose of answering the purpose number 2 statistical test t. the correlation coefficient  to know  how the relationship  between  variables and coefficients  of  determination of useful  to see  the magnitude of  the  influence of the  variable and  boud against  free.
The Influence Of Leadership Style, Job Satisfaction, And Work Discipline On Employee Performance At PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero) Tbk Medan
Authors: Andre Masago Manik
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted with the main objective of testing whether leadership style, job satisfaction and work discipline have an influence on the performance of each of these employees. The employees studied are related to PT Pelabuhan Indonesia Tbk Medan. For this reason, in order to produce relevant research results, this research was compiled on the basis of a descriptive quantitative approach, meaning that the testing process will be carried out with survey results also analyzed using various tests. The test is to be able to answer the formulation of the problem then it is done with multiple regression analysis. The results show that overall has a positive influence. These results are presented in the results of the F test and T test stating that they have a positive and significant influence on employee performance. The influence between variables simultaneously is 55.9% or 44.1% is influenced by other variables. These results explain that the better the process of company leaders will result in job satisfaction which will also have an impact on discipline. For this reason, when a company wants to achieve the best employee performance, a leadership strategy is needed and maximizes discipline and employee job satisfaction.
Village Government Accountability and Transparency towards the Management of Durjela Village Fund, Aru Islands Subdistrict
Authors: Hanny S. Untayana  , Selva Temalagi  , Fanny M. Anakotta
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the Accountability and Transparency of Village Fund Management in Durjela Village, Aru Islands District, Aru Islands Regency with Permendagri No. 113 of 2014. The location of this research was Durjela Village, Aru Islands District, Aru Islands Regency. Accountability is a government responsibility to report and present activities that have been carried out to the community. This accountability is carried out so that the government can be transparent with the commitments that have been formed in its implementation. The data collection technique used was semi-structured interviews. Interviews were conducted with the village government who ran the administration and the Village Consultative Body (BPD) as representatives of the community, totaling 9 informants. The results of this study indicate that the financial management of the Village Fund implemented by the village government of Durjela Village is in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Transparency carried out by the Durjela village government uses digital information media, besides that there is also an information board placed at the Village Office. Although the management of the Village Fund carried out by the village government is very good, the community's understanding of the transparency and policies of the Village Fund carried out by the village government is still low.
Financial Literacy Education In Improving Family Welfare In Wangel Village Aru Islands District
Authors: Trisna Sary Lewaru  , Piter Arson Welay
Published: July 2023

This community service activity was carried out in Wangel Village, Aru Islands Regency. The aim is to provide education for families (households) and the community in managing household finances more effectively, optimally and responsibly in order to improve family welfare and maintain family harmony. This activity took place in a hybrid manner with 71 online participants and 15 offline participants. The education carried out in this activity was provided by 3 presenters. And the results of this community service activity are in the form of understanding and knowledge of the participants about planning, financial management, and regular family financial records so as to improve family welfare.
Effect Of Service Quality On Customer Satisfaction Kia Laundry Study In Kampung Baru, Bandar Lampung
Authors: Endang Aferiyanti  , Dorothy Rouly Haratua Pandjaitan  , Nuzul Inas Nabila
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction at Kia Laundry in Kampung Baru, Bandar Lampung. In his research method, researchers used quantitative methods, with a sample population of 125 customers using a purposive sampling technique. Using multiple linear regression analysis as technical data analysis. From closing the research simultaneously shows the quality of service which includes a variety of physical evidence, empathy, responsiveness, reminders, guarantees have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. While the results of the study partially only responsiveness and reliability variables which have no effect on customer satisfaction, while physical evidence, empathy and assurance have an influence on customer satisfaction. The coefficient of determination Adjust R Square (R2) on the magnitude of the service quality variable in showing its effect on customer satisfaction is 35.6%, while the remaining 64.4% can be indicated by other variables not measured in this study. This is directly related to customer satisfaction regarding experience, honesty, security, and patience in responding to all customer complaints. Match services are carried out swiftly and precisely, so that customers have a sense of security. Thus, the better the guarantee provided by Kia Laundry, the higher customer satisfaction will be.
Determinant of Banking Capital Structure in Indonesia
Authors: Ilham Bagus Purnomo  , Firdha Aksari Anindyntha
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, liquidity, Non Performing Loans (NPL), and inflation on the banking capital structure during 2015-2020. There are 48 companies as population and the samples obtained 39 companies that fit the criteria by using purposive sampling method. Data analysis technique used panel regression. The best model chosen is the Random Effect Model (REM). The findings of the study indicate that internal banking factor and external factors such as macro variables that had an effect on the capital structure of banking. Banking internal factors consisting of profitability and NPL have a negative effect on capital structure, while liquidity has a positive effect on banking capital structure. Inflation as a macro variable has a negative effect on the banking capital structure. This study looks for the determinants of capital structure considering the importance of capital structure as one of the criteria for assessing the soundness of a bank. These results contribute to the literature on the soundness of banks in terms of their capital structure and have implications for financial institutions, especially banks in determining policies to be able to maintain their capital structure.
An Interpretative Synthesis of Coparenting Among New Parents in Diverse Sociocultural Contexts
Authors: Kekkonen Marjatta , Böök Marja Leena , Kokkinen Katja , Malinen Kaisa , Matias Marisa , Baxter Jennifer , Rönkä Anna
Published: August 2023

Although primarily a practical matter in a family, coparenting is strongly modified by the existing culture and surrounding society. The development of coparenting, especially in its early stages is highly affected by existing gender ideologies, work cultures and family policies. Despite the widely agreed importance of socio-cultural embeddedness of coparenting, less is known about the interplay between coparenting systems and wider social and policy contexts. This study analyzed how existing work and family policies and underlying sets of values and beliefs frame the meaning, form, and construction of coparenting during early parenthood. To better understand how the sociocultural context frames the construction of coparenting, a critical interpretive synthesis (CIS) method was applied for searching, sampling, analyzing, and synthesizing the coparenting literature. The interpretative review process included the following phases: a broadly defined search strategy, applying systematic inclusion and exclusion criteria, and conducting a descriptive mapping and an in-depth process analysis and synthesis of all the selected articles ( N = 24). The review yielded three frameworks, in which new parents construct their coparenting in diverse socio-cultural contexts: gender equality, family solidarity, and social support. The studies falling into these frameworks see the effects of the form of the coparenting relationship (parents only/parents plus) and the role of institutional support (high/low) and cultural and religious beliefs (high/low) on coparenting differently. The literature synthesis indicated that coparenting is a dynamic system in which parents and other parental figures adopt culturally appropriate practices and roles when taking care of children. These findings, which broaden the dominant western-centered perspective on coparenting, can be used in the development of family policies, services, and coparenting programs for today’s diverse, global multicultural families.
SUBSTANTIATION OF THE FEASIBILITY OF CHOOSING A SUSPENSION BASED ON THE SODIUM GROUP IN THE TREATMENT OF COAL MINING WASTE DUMPS
Authors: Chobotko Ihor
Published: July 2023

Purpose. To study the effectiveness of sodium group based suspensions: sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrocarbonate and sodium carbonate for neutralisation of spontaneous combustion processes of waste rock during the operation and formation of coal mining waste. To establish the dependence of the influence of suspensions on the chemical elements of the waste stockpile, taking into account external environmental factors.

Methods. For solving the set tasks, methods of comparative analysis of theoretical and laboratory studies of the impact of suspensions on the processes of the mechanism of redox reactions of spontaneous combustion of waste heaps obtained in the process of processing minerals of coal mines were used. The application of rational method of processing the results of the experimental study of the interaction of waste mass with sodium solutions using the correlation analysis of Student’s t-criterion is described.

Results. The spontaneous ignition mechanisms of the stockpile have been investigated, based on the interaction of the active chemical elements in the stockpile: pyrite, sulphur and iron oxide with the environment. The selection and optimization of the parameters of a sodium group based slurry when treating the stockpile will solve the problem of spontaneous combustion in the treatment of the stockpile by crystallizing the active chemical elements and filling in its porous structure.

Scientific novelty. The dependence of the influence of the environment on the processes of thermal oxidation of waste rock mass is established. The expediency of application of methods and techniques for elimination of self-ignition foci, as the main factors of environmental pollution, is substantiated. A new expedient method and method has been proposed, which will allow estimating not only the economic effect but also the ecological one, which will contribute to improving the ecological and economic situation of the mining regions where mining wastes are located.

Practical implication. It consists in the development of recommendations for methods and techniques to eliminate spontaneous combustion of mining wastes. The methodology for determining the required quantitative and qualitative composition of inert substances (suspensions) containing sodium group to eliminate sulphurous zones of exogenous combustion processes of waste mass is proposed. Recommendations on the use of these means and methods have been developed.
IMPROVING THE PROCESS OF OCCUPATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF WORK PERFORMANCE SAFETY ANALYSIS CARDS
Authors: Cheberiachko Serhii  , Yavorska Olena  , Ikonnikov Maksym  , Yavorskyi Andrii  , Hilpert Vitaliy
Published: July 2023

Purpose. Improving the process of managing occupational risks from industrial hazards: development of work safety analysis maps.

Methodology. To improve the process of occupational risk management, the well-known approach “Occupational safety analysis” is used, which is described in the standard developed by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration of the USA under number OSHA 3071:2002. This approach provides for the identification of dangers and threats that affect an employee during the performance of each stage of the production task: preparation for work, carrying out work, completion of work, emergency situations, etc. Each of the stages can be divided into additional steps, the analysis of which will allow detailing the dangers and assessing the risk to justify preventive measures.

Findings. The process of managing professional risks has been improved due to the development of work safety analysis maps, which were carried out taking into account changes in dangerous factors overtime during the production operation. It was determined that dangerous factors that increase the probability of the occurrence of a dangerous event can change over time, which under certain conditions increases the amount of occupational risk. A matrix for the assessment of occupational risks is proposed, which provides for the determination of the magnitude of the occupational risk both for a separate hazardous factor and for a combination of hazardous factors during the performance of a certain stage of work. The limits of the permissible value of occupational risk, which does not lead to serious losses of the employee’s health level, have been established. An example of occupational risk assessment is presented, taking into account the influence of a number of dangerous factors that change over time during preparation for the operation of moving timber onto a vehicle. Dangerous factors that can change over time have been identified and their impact on the probability and severity of the consequences of the occurrence of a dangerous event has been assessed.

Originality. The regularities of the formation of the work safety analysis procedure, taking into account the variability of risks during the performance of production work, have been determined.

Practical value. A work performance safety analysis map has been developed for the hydraulic manipulator operator, in which the levels of professional risks are established for each dangerous factor in accordance with the stage of work performance.
FORECASTING OF THE PARAMETERS OF MICRO-FAULT OF COAL SEAMS USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Kipko Oleksandr  , Efremov Igor  , Levit Victor  , Gogo Volodymyr  , Merzlikina Yelyzaveta
Published: July 2023

Purpose. Research and development of a method for predicting micro-fault fractures in coal seams using artificial intelligence methods.

Methodology. To carry out the study, a neural network of the sing structure was formed. The training of the network was based on the principles of natural selection, which is the strongest one. The implementation of this principle was designed to support the genetic algorithm. Each network was tested for fitness, proportional to its ability to predict, and the best one was used for forecasting. The forecast was made in such a way that from the base point the forecast was made for the entire project site.

Results. The research was conducted to develop a method for predicting the coordinates and amplitudes of low-amplitude disturbances using neural networks and genetic algorithms.The method consists in training a neural network based on reliable data taken from mining plans and, after a certain number of trainings, forecasting micro-fault discontinuous disturbances on the project site. The parameters of the violations revealed by tunnelling and cleaning works are used as training data.

Originality. The method of forecasting micro-fault discontinuous disturbances using artificial intelligence allows predicting the presence and probability of distribution of disturbances in the predicted area. The main advantage of this method is the minimal cost with sufficient reliability. This favourably distinguishes it from the known methods. The application of this method does not require the use of special equipment in mine conditions, which significantly reduces the labour-intensiveness of the forecast. The efficiency of this method allows you to quickly and in a short time make a forecast on a given site, which contributes to the fastest possible commissioning of new mining fields.

Practical value. The proposed method can be used to predict micro-fault discontinuous disturbances in the extraction fields of mines in the Ukrainian Donbas to assess the reliability of working out the extraction pillars and ensure the stability of the preparatory works due to their rational location. At the same time, the forecasting technique is being improved, taking into account the main characteristics of the physical process of the genesis of micro-fault discontinuous disturbances.