bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIK BAHASA KELUARGA MUDA BERDASARKAN PERBEDAAN GENDER DI KECAMATAN TUNJUNGAN KABUPATEN BLORA
Authors: Kurnianingsih Inna Washila
Published: September 2019

Language characteristics in young families cannot be separated from social situations and social interactions that exist in society. Apart from that, there are gender of language users who influence the choice of language used. The aim of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the language used in the interaction of young families in Tujungan district, Blora Regency and analyze what factors influenced other than gender differences. The data collection method used is the refer method. The data analysis method used is the extralingual equivalent method. Based on the results of data analysis, the language characteristics of young families in Tunjungan district, Blora Regency can be seen based on the gender differences which can be characterized into male and female speakers. Male language characteristics are based more on masculine traits, which are more aggressive, master of speech, brave, and fierce. The characteristics of female language are less assertive, unclear expression use figurative words more often), and careful in saying something. Factors that influence language choice in young family interactions other than gender differences are ethics / social norms, level of familiarity, speech situation, speech topic, and location of speech.
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF MAHASISWA MILENIAL DAN DOSEN DALAM GRUP WHATSAPP
Authors: Nurpadillah Veni
Published: September 2019

Tindak tutur merupakan dasar bagi analisis topik-topik pragmatik lain, tindak tutur direktif merupakan tindak tutur yang berpotensi mengancam citra diri pelaku tutur. Keterancaman ini dapat tertuju, baik kepada penutur maupun mitra tutur. Citra diri penutur dapat jatuh jika perintahnya tidak diperhatikan oleh mitra tutur, tuturan tidak hanya didengar secara verbal, tuturan direktif juga dapat terlihat melalui percakapan melalui whatsapp. Percakapan mahasiswa generasi milenial terhadap dosen dapat diketahui dalam grup whatsapp yang didalamnya beranggotakan mahasiswa milenial dan dosen. Mahasiswa milenial merasa lebih nyaman jika bertukar informasi di grup whatsapp karena lebih cepat. Dosen juga merasa lebih efektif membagikan informasi, memberi tugas karena akan terbaca oleh semua mahasiwa. Sehingga dari grup whatsapp tersebut dapat terlihat tindak tutur direktif dari dosen maupun mahasiswa.
WAJAH BANGSA DALAM CERMIN BUDAYA BERBAHASA
Authors: Bustomi Bustomi
Published: September 2019

Every nation has different cultural character that initially influences different daily conversation. The culture which means a characteristic and knowledge of a particular group of people encompassing language, religion, and social habit is often used by almost society. It is very much related to the language. Due to natural phenomenon in daily life, something appears in a culture can be reviewed in language. This article is aimed at finding out phenomena of using the Indonesian language which considerably reflects culture of Indonesian societies in thinking and doing something.This study is a qualitative research in nature of which collecting data used is sociolinguistics approach. The data is collected by conducting deep interview and recording spoken and written utterance in natural situation. The result of this study shows that the culture adhering in daily activity of this nation can be detected in daily communication  culture. There are many negative cultural utterances reflect negative culture of our nation, namely low self-esteem, irresponsiblity, hidding self-identity, and being a follower of whatever is going on. Seeing the data, it needs cultural improvisation of possitive communication among social interaction.  Hence, The role of goverment, educator, mass-media, public official, and public figure are absolutely needed .
Pengembangan Modul Biologi Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik SMA
Authors: Selviani Ike
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui: (1) kelayakan modul biologi problem based learning (PBL) tentang materi sistem pernapasan, (2) efektivitas modul biologi PBL pada materi sistem pernapasan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan (3) perbedaan prestasi peserta didik yang menggunakan modul biologi PBL dengan peserta didik yang hanya belajar menggunakan model PBL dan tanpa modul biologi PBL. Jenis penelitian ini research and development (R&D). Populasi penelitian kelas XI MIPA 1 berjumlah 34 peserta didik sebagai kelas eksperimen dan XI MIPA 2 berjumlah 34 peserta didiksebagai kelas kontrol di SMA N 1 Bandar Lampung. Pengujian produk menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen yaitu nonequivalent control group pretest posttest design. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan nontes. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji U Mann Withney.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) modul biologi PBL materi sistem pernapasan yang dikembangkan memenuhi syarat kelayakan dari aspek substansi, konstruksi dan bahasa, (2) modul biologi PBL yang dikembangkan efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik SMA, dan (3) terdapat perbedaan prestasi belajar yang signifikan antara peserta didik yang menggunakan modul biologi PBL dengan yang menggunakan model PBL tanpa modul dilihat dari tingkat ketercapaian proses belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan modul dengan langkah PBL secara mandiri lebih tinggi dibanding dengan yang dibimbing oleh guru tanpa modul.
PROBLEMATIKA HAK ASASI MANUSIA (HAM) DAN PEMBANGUNAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kenedi John
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Economic development in Indonesia which has been intensified since the late 1960s has indeed succeeded in reducing poverty and improving living standards in general. But this increase in well-being on the other hand has sacrificed human freedom, as evidenced by the violations of fundamental human rights. Viewed from this side, in the assessment made by Charle Humana, Indonesia was included in the category of countries that had very low political freedom. Even lower than the country of Cuba.Keywords: Human Rights, Development
MEKANISME PEMBERHENTIAN KEPALA DAERAH DAN/ATAU WAKIL KEPALA DAERAH MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH TAHUN 1974-2014
Authors: Syahwalan Muhammad
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The problems of Regional autonomy with a centralistic tendency is incarnated in the mechanism of dismissal of regional heads according to Act No. 32 of 2004. A new regional government law has emerged, namely Act No.  9 of 2015 concerning the Second amendment of Act No. 23 of 2014 about Regional Government. This research is a type of normative juridical research with primary sources of regional government laws. The results of the study show that the dismissal of regional heads and/or deputy regional heads is carried out by the DPRD leadership to the President. This proposal is obtained from a series of supervisory processes. If the DPRD leadership is not able to carry out this task, the proposal will be made by the Minister of Home Affairs. The political nuance of each law issued above has an influence on the flexibility of legal ideals to create autonomous regions. The freedom of the region to take care of its own region independently slowly reaches its way until the Act No. 23 of 2014 has been fairly proper in representing the ideals of the region to become more independent and carry out the broadest autonomy in accordance with the constitutional mandate. Keywords: Impeachment Mechanism, Regional Head, Regional Government.
FUNGSI PARTAI POLITIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI POLITIK DITINJAU DARI HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Fales Suimi
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The fact that at this time political education carried out by political parties is still very lacking. Political education is carried out only during the campaign period leading up to the election, namely voter education in terms of elections and political parties' vision and mission, this indicates that political education carried out is directed at choosing the party. The very complex relationship between social problems and political aspects makes it difficult for most citizens to understand the social dimension and the political dimension of their existence. It is also difficult to recognize political rights and their political role. The results of the study are according to Law No. 2 of 2011, that the functions of political parties are: first political education for members and the wider community to become Indonesian citizens who are aware of their rights and obligations in the life of the community, nation and state; second Creation of a climate conducive to the unity and unity of the Indonesian people for the welfare of society; thirdly Absorbers, collectors, and channelers of the people's political aspirations in formulating and determining state policies; political participation of Indonesian citizens; and fourth, political recruitment in the process of filling political positions through a democratic mechanism by paying attention to gender equality and justice.Keywords: Political Party, Participation, Law
POLITIK HUKUM ISLAM DAN MAQASID AL-SYARIAH
Authors: Miskari Miskari
Published: September 2019

Abstrack: This study will discuss the Politics of Islamic law and maqashid sharia, where both meet at the same point, namely the benefit of the nation and the state and its people both in the world and in the hereafter. In order to realize the Islamic values of Islamic legal politics into real life, fukaha (Islamic law experts) launched a theory, among others, maqashid syari'ah (the objectives of Islamic law). The Maqashid Shari'ah aspect divides three complementary priority scales. First, dharury, as a necessity or necessity, is something that must exist for the sake of human life. If something doesn't exist, then human life will definitely be destroyed. The goals of the daruri are to save religion, soul, reason, property, descent and self-esteem (hurdles, pride or honor). For example, to save lives, the Qur'an instructs humans to eat, but they cannot overdo it. Second, Hajy, or needs, meaning, something is needed for the survival of human life. If something does not exist, then human life will not experience destruction, but difficulties will confront. Third, tahsiny, or decorative-ornamental processes. That is, the absence of decorative-ornamental matters will not destroy the purpose of dharury.Keyword: Politics; Islamic Law; Maqashid Syariah
Empowering Students’ Creativity and Critical Thinking through Discovery Learning-based Writing Assessment
Authors: Kusumawardhani Anisa Dian , Mulya Debby , Faizah Annisa
Published: September 2019

It goes by saying that 2013 Curriculum emphasizes on the active learning and stimulates students’ high order thinking skill. Furthermore, discovery learning is one of the learning approaches which is proposed by the government to support and to construct students’ creative and critical thinking. Due to the fact that teachers’ awareness and experience in developing the learning materials and performing the discovery learning activities which encourage students to think critically and creatively is still less, this paper presents information and guidance how to construct the discovery learning-based activities which promotes high order thinking skills. Moreover, this paper limits its focus on the writing skill assessment in the senior high school. The research and development methodology was adopted in this paper. An example of simple learning activities of discovery learning-based writing assessment is provided as well. The proposed discovery learning activities cover the activities which might be done from the beginning to the end of the learning process, that is assessed in writing skill. The guidance and learning activities sample help English teachers of senior high school elaborating the discovery learning based writing assessment activities.
FENOMENA GERAKAN SEMPALAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Iryana Wahyu
Published: September 2019

Fenomena sekte menyimpang atau gerakan sempalan di kalangan umat Islam Indonesia akhir-akhir ini menjadi sangat populer dalam deretan aksi dan catatan-catatan yang menyertainya. Banyak yang melaporkan adanya sekte menyimpang yang mengajarkan doktrin yang menyimpang dari arus utama, atau sekte dan agama yang menjadi induknya. Yang muncul di permukaan, kebanyakan lahir dari Islam sebagai aliran orang tua, seperti Salat bilingually di Malang, sekte Ahmadiyah dan seseorang yang mengaku telah memiliki nabi terakhir atau kitab suci itu sendiri seperti di Brebes, Tangerang, Tulungagung, dll . Di Indonesia kesan negatif dari kelompok sempalan menjadi lebih kuat setelah kecenderungan gerakannya menjadi ancaman bagi stabilitas dan keamanan bangsa dan negara. Fakta terbaru tentang stigma ini dilihat dari kelompok Syi'ah dan Ahmadiyah di Kabupaten Kuningan, Jawa Barat yang mengarah pada perilaku anarkis. Mau tidak mau pemerintah merasa perlu membatasi gerakan serpihan untuk mewujudkan keamanan di negara. Jurnal ini berusaha membuat tipologi kelompok-kelompok sempalan yang ada di kalangan umat Islam di Indonesia dan mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan munculnya gerakan-gerakan itu dengan berbagai lingkaran konsentrisnya
PELESTARIAN BUDAYA PERKAWINAN SUKU LEMBAK DI KOTA BENGKULU (Studi Analisis Pemahman Ushul Fiqh)
Authors: Nurdin Zurifah
Published: September 2019

Aturan-aturan hukum adat perkawinan di berbagai daerah di Indonesia berbeda-beda dikarenakan sifat kemasyarakatan, adat istiadat, agama dan kepercayaan masyarakat yang berbeda beda, serta  adanya kemajuan dan perkembangan jaman. Perkawinan dalam hukum adat pada umumnya di Indonesia bukan hanya berarti sebagai perikatan perdata saja, tapi juga perikatan adat dan sekaligus merupakan perikatan kekerabatan dan ketetanggaan. Ini menunjukan bahwa ikatan perkawinan selain membawa akibat pada hak dan kewajiban suami isteri, harta bersama, kedudukan anak, hak dan kewajiban orang tua, juga menyangkut hubungan adat istiadat kewarisan, kekeluargaan, kekerabatan ketetanggaan serta menyangkut upacara-upacara adat dan keagamaan. Guna mengatur tata tertib perkawinan di kalangan masyarakat adat terdapat kaidah-kaidah hukum yang tidak tertulis dalam bentuk perundang-undangan yang pada masing-masing lingkungan masyarakat adat terdapat perbedaan prinsip dan asas-asas perkawinan yang berlaku. Seperti dalam kegiatan lamaran, juga ijob qobul dan walimahan. Oleh karena itulah penelitian ini bermaksud melakukan sebuah penelitian yang berhubungan dengan bagaimana cara  suku lembak di kota Bengkulu dalam melestarikan adat istiadat  perkawinan.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN KOLEKSI NASKAH KA-GA-NGA DI MUSEUM BENGKULU
Authors: Muhardi Muhardi
Published: September 2019

Naskah Ka-Ga-Nga adalah karya tulis hasil budaya masa lampau yang menceritakan tentang kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakat  Bengkulu sebagai satu komunitas budaya.    Sebagian dari nilai budaya yang terdapat di dalam naskah tersebut masih tumbuh dan berkembang dalam kehidupan masyarakat saat ini seperti  adat  istiadat,  pertanian,  pengobatan, upacara  tradisi,  dan  kepercayaan, karena itu naskah Ka-Ga-Nga merupakan dokumentasi yang perlu dilestarikan. Pelestarian meliputi penyelamatan, pemanfaatan dan pengembangan naskah Ka- Ga-Nga yang merupakan identitas Bengkulu. Analisis data secara deskriptis terhadap pegelolaan koleksi naskah Ka-Ga-Nga di Museum Bengkulu, terutama  dalam,  perawatan, penyimpanan, penyajian, dan pengolahan informasi  dengan  melakukan  pengamatan  dan  wawancara  dengan pengelola museum serta pemerhati budaya tentang naskah Ka-Ga-Nga di Bengkulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan koleksi naskah Ka-Ga-Nga di Museum Bengkulu belum dilaksanakan secara optimal disebabkan terbatasnya sumber daya, khususnya dalam pengelolaan naskah. Akibatnya koleksi naskah kurang mendapat perhatian dari pengunjung museum, sehingga nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya juga belum memasyarakat. Dengan demikian Museum Bengkulu harus dapat meningkatkan pengelolaan koleksi naskah Ka-Ga-Nga melalui penyusunan katalog, pengkajian, penyempuraan sistem penyajian, dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam publikasi, sehingga dapat menjadi pelopor pelestarian naskah Ka-Ga-Nga khususnya dan budaya Bengkulu umumnya.
Toimintamahdollisuuksien avaruus ja toimijuuden suunnat kuntouttavassa työtoiminnassa
Authors: Mäntyneva Päivi , Isola Anna-Maria
Published: September 2019

Kuntouttavan työtoiminnan pitkäaikaistyöttömiä palveleva luonne on paikoin hämärtynyt. Osalle se on kuitenkin aito toimintamahdollisuus, joka antaa elämään merkityssisältöä. Artikkelissa syvennytään etnografisen haastattelu- ja kenttätyöaineiston avulla siihen, millaisia toimintamahdollisuuksiakuntouttava työtoiminta tarjoaa ja miten osallistujien toimijuus suuntautuu, kun kuntouttavaan työtoimintaanosallistuminen on ollut elämänkulun kannalta myönteinen käänne. Tulokset valottavat kuntouttavan työtoiminnan toimintamahdollisuuksien sisältöä ja toimijuuden suuntia ja johtavat pohtimaan, miten palvelujärjestelmää ja kuntouttavan työtoiminnan sisältöjä voitaisiin edelleen kehittää toimijuuden näkökulmasta.
BİLGİYİ BENİMSEME MODELİ, BİLGİYE KARŞI TUTUM VE ALGILANAN RİSK ÇERÇEVESİNDE INSTAGRAMIN ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN SATIN ALMA DAVRANIŞINA ETKİSİ: YOZGAT BOZOK ÜNİVERSİTESİ MYO ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: AKGÜN Zuhal
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmada, oldukça yaygın kullanılan sosyal medya aracı ve önemli bir e-WOM kaynağı olarak Instagramın satın alma davranışı üzerindeki etkinliği ölçülmektedir. Sussman ve Siegal (2003) tarafından geliştirilen Bilgiyi Benimseme Modeli ile algılanan risk ve bilgiye karşı tutum faktörlerinin birlikte ele alındığında instagramda bir ürün hakkında yapılan yorumların üniversite öğrencilerinin satın alma deneyimlerine etkisini belirlemek amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Teknik Bilimler Meslek Yüksek Okulunda öğrenim gören 290 öğrenci ile yüzyüze anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Veriler IBM Spss 23.0 ile analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre üniversite öğrencileri için instagramda takip ettikleri kişiler tarafından yapılan yorumların benimsenmesi, yorumlarda bahsedilen ürünü satın alma niyetine pozitif yönde etki etmektedir. Risk algısı arttıkça benimseme düzeyi düşmektedir. Bilginin kullanışlığı ve bilgiye karşı tutum benimseme düzeyini pozitif yönde etkilemektedir.
Effect of Sweet Purple Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) Extract and Vitamin C on Endothelial Progenitor Cell Migration in Stable Coronary Disease Patient
Authors: Hartono Febryanti , Oktaviono Yudi Her , Soemantri Djoko
Published: September 2019

Background: Number and function of Endothelial Progenitor Cells (EPC) are reduced incoronary artery disease (CAD) patient. EPC as progenitor of mature endothelial cell has important role for angiogenesis and neovasculogenesis. Dysfunctional EPC partly because of  oxidative stress. Decreasing oxidative stress with antioxidant especially with sweet purple potato extract and vitamin as easily found in Indonesia, may improve EPC migration to ischemic organ in stable CAD patient.

Purpose : To analyze effect of sweet purple potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) extract and vitamin C on Endhotelial Progenitor Cell in Stable Coronary Disease patient.

Method: This is experimental post-test control group study. Mononuclear cells (MNC) are isolated from peripheral blood of sample, and cultivated in medium for 3 days, immunofluorescence assay with CD34 as a marker for EPC. EPCs divided into sweet purple potato extract group (1 and 25 mcg/mL), vitamin C group (10 and 250 mcg/mL) and control, incubated for 2 days. 5x105 cell taken from each group and place in upper chamber of Transwell system. EPC migration was assessed in lower chamber of Transwell system after 24 hours using automated cell counters. Statistic testing using ANOVA.

Results: EPC migration was increased significantly in sweet purple potato extract and vitamin C compared with control (3.03 ± 0.01, 2.15 ± 0.03 vs control 1.21 ± 0.04, p<0.01). Increased dose of sweet purple potato extract and vitamin C shows significantly increased of EPC migration (1.81 ± 0.02 vs1.47 ± 0.04 and 3.03 ± 0.01 vs 2.15 ± 0.03, p<0.01). There is significantly diferentiation between sweet potato purple extract and vitamin C (3.03 ± 0.01 vs 2.15 ± 0.03, p<0.01).

Conclusion: Sweet purple potato extract and vitamin C increased EPC migration dose-dependently. Sweet purple potatao extract induces EPC migration better than vitamin C.

                                                                               

Keywords: EPC migration, Stable CAD, sweet purple potato extract, vitamin C, antioxidant
Peripheral Analgesic Effect and Possible Mechanisms of Ferulic Acid
Authors: KAŞIK Merve , EKEN Hazal , ARSLAN Rana , BEKTAS Nurcan
Published: September 2019

Ferulic acid is a bioactive phenolic compound that is
found intensely in plants used in traditional medicine such as Ferula assa-foetida L.. The analgesic effect of various medicinal plants
has been associated with its constituent, ferulic acid. However, there are
limited number of studies about mechanism of its analgesic action. The aim of
this study was to evaluate the contribution of NO/cGMP/PKG/KATP
pathway in peripheral analgesic effect of ferulic acid by acetic acid-induced
(0.6 % acetic acid, i.p.) writhing
test in mice. For this purpose, following the determination of the analgesic
effect of ferulic acid at the doses of 20, 40, 80 and 160 mg/kg (p.o.), NO precursor 100 mg/kg L-arginine
(i.p.), nitric oxide synthase
inhibitor 30 mg/kg L-NAME (i.p.),
guanylate cyclase inhibitor 20 mg/kg methylene blue (i.p.) and KATP channel blocker 10 mg/kg glibenclamide (i.p.) were administered separately prior
to ferulic acid treatment at the dose effective for clarifying the mechanism of
action. Reduction in the number of writhes was evaluated as peripheral
analgesic activity. Ferulic acid significantly decreased the number of writhes
at the doses of 40, 80 and 160 mg/kg. 80 mg/kg ferulic acid and 100 mg/kg
acetyl salicylic acid demonstrated similar efficacy. L-arginine and methylene
blue relatively reversed the reduction in the number of writhes caused by
ferulic acid at 80 mg/kg, whereas L-NAME did not. Glibenclamide pre-treatment
significantly inhibited analgesic effect induced by ferulic acid. The results
of the study indicate that ferulic acid has peripheral analgesic activity and
it is mediated predominantly by activation of KATP channels and
partially by cGMP. In conclusion, findings of this study demonstrate that
ferulic acid may provide an advantage in KATP channel-targeted
management of pain.
Professional Development: Attendees Perceptions from Previous PD Opportunities/Preferences for Follow-up Activities
Authors: Knox Jeff , Krupke David
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the perceptions attendees have of Professional Development meetings. In addition, attendees were asked to state their preferences for PD follow-up. Data were analyzed in terms of attendee assignment, and career stage (based on Huberman, 1989).

Results indicated that both assignment and career stage were not significantly related to perception. Follow-up preferences were varied, indicating individual needs.

This information is important for PD providers, who must be kept accountable to attendees for relevant information.
Education in Urology - Can Video Recording of a Classroom Teaching Session in Urology Shed light on how Diversity within Medical Students Impacts Their Learning?
Authors: Babawale Omikunle
Published: September 2019

Background:

Teaching Urology in a classroom to a diverse
group of medical students can be a challenge due to their varying learning
needs. By video recording a teaching session and applying contemporary teaching
theories we can explore how student diversity impacts learning needs and how
this can be navigated to provide an inclusive learning culture.

Aim:

To use video recording to explore how individual
and contextual factors impact learning and to critically evaluate my
pre-existing knowledge surrounding diversity and medical education.

Method:

A learning needs analysis was carried out using
a Johari Window to explore how learning needs can vary between students. A
lesson plan was developed to meet learning needs of students of differing ages,
cultures and social backgrounds. This utilised supportive teaching strategies
including scaffolding and differentiation. Video recording of this teaching
session formed the basis for a critical evaluation of the relationship between
student diversity and medical education.

Informed written consent was obtained from
participants. University of Hertfordshire’s Ethics Committee for Studies
Involving Human Participants, Protocol for Reflective Practitioner Work by
Academic Staff: UPR RE01.

Results:

The video recording demonstrated that students
from minority groups were initially less involved in the group activities.
However, scaffolding and differentiation through visual, auditory, interactive
peer work and roleplay were effective techniques in supporting their learning.

Conclusion:

Diversity within medical students can be
reflected by their varying learning needs and supportive learning strategies
were successful in creating a positive and open learning environment.

Key Messages:

The take home message is that diversity within
student groups impacts their learning needs and supportive measures should be
considered early in the lesson planning process.

Informed written consent was obtained from participants who were video recorded.
Origin of consciousness: details by a new interesting model
Authors: Di Sia Paolo
Published: September 2019

All great religions have used the light as a symbol of transcendence andcharacteristic of divinity, have spoken on “the divine spark that is in us”. Light indicates life; the symbol of light pervades the Bible from the first to the last page, it is the principle of creation. God has been called in various ways, but the light is the metaphor used to talk about His nature. From the point of view of physics, the light is an electromagnetic wave; the electromagnetic force is one of the four fundamental forces known today. In quantum theories of consciousness, this one is considered a fundamental property of the universe. Recent insights consider our physical universe as appeared by a phase-like transition from a universe with 10 space-time dimensions. Consciousness would be created by the electromagnetic field in relation to the SU(6) x U(1) symmetry group. The human brain is conceived as an interface organ that receives information, an element of interference from incoming data and already existing data (the subject’s memory).
“To Spank or Not to Spank? #discipline”: A Qualitative Analysis of Stay-At-Home Parents’ Spanking Tweets
Authors: Lee Joyce Y , Grogan-Kaylor Andrew , Lee Shawna J. , Ammari Tawfiq , Lu Alex , Davis-Kean Pamela
Published: September 2019

Objective: This qualitative study used Twitter to examine stay-at-home parents’ publicly available contributions to Twitter about discipline and spanking. Background: Many adults still support the use of spanking despite a substantial body of evidence demonstrating that spanking is linked to a range of negative child outcomes. Little is currently known about how parents think about spanking as a disciplinary practice and how parents express these beliefs online. Method: Five million publicly available tweets were collected from self-identified stay-at-home parents. Tweets were screened for discipline and spanking content. A qualitative analysis was conducted on the final set of tweets (N = 648). Results: Stay-at-home parents were most likely to tweet about information related to discipline and spanking compared to tweets that made up other global themes (e.g., discipline tips). Parents most commonly posted tweets that reflected their anti-spanking beliefs compared to tweets that made up other subthemes (e.g., pro-spanking). Tweets in support of spanking emerged as well, with fathers being more likely than mothers to tweet about pro-spanking beliefs and desires. However, mothers were more likely than fathers to tweet about pro-spanking behaviors. Conclusion: Our results provide evidence that stay-at-home parents turn to Twitter to obtain disciplinary information and disclose their anti-spanking and pro-spanking beliefs. Anti-spanking tweets potentially reflect changing social norms and suggest that some stay-at-home parents on Twitter may be engaging in selective self-presentation. Clinical significance: Twitter may be one avenue to use for interventions to set social norms that aim to reduce parental corporal punishment.
Sekilas tentang Polusi Cahaya
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: September 2019

Artikel ini menjelaskan sekilas tentang polusi cahaya sebagai salah satu bentuk pencemaran lingkungan yang kurang diperhatikan bahkan cenderung diremehkan oleh masyarakat.
Perkembangan Ekonomi Digital di Indonesia
Authors: Mantiri Meilani Dewinta Kristina
Published: September 2019

Bagaimana ekonomi digital bermula dan bagaimana perkembangannya di negara Indonesia.
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI, MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MATA PELAJARAN IPA MENGGUNAKAN METODE STAD DAN MELAULUI MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL
Authors: Kustiyono Kustiyono
Published: September 2019

Penelitan bertujuan untuk Meningkatkan meningkatkan motivasi, minat dan hasil belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar Negeri Anyelir 1 Kota Depok Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) Tema Ciri –ciri khusus makhluk hidupi Metode Student Achievement Teams Divisions (STAD) dan Media Audio Visual. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dilaksanakan di SDN Anyelir 1 Kecamatan Pancoranmas, Kota Depok dengan jumlah 30 orang peserta didik kelas IV. Dengan penerapan student achievement teams divisions (STAD) dan alat peraga audio visual telah memberikan pengaruh yang sangat baik dengan meningkatkan prestasi belajar dan motivasi peserta didik materi yang disampaikan dimengerti peserta didik, Tanggung jawab peserta didik terhadap tugas tinggi, serta membantu peserta didik untuk terlibat aktif di dalam kelas
TINJAUAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN TERHADAP PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN KAS
Authors: SONNATA RITA RIA , Prihatin Rini Yuli
Published: September 2019

Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan perusahaan sehari-hari, dibutuhkan sebuah sistem dan prosedur yang dapat membantu perusahaan dalam hal penerimaan dan pengeluaran yang berkaitan dengan kas, sehingga perusahaan dapat berjalan dengan baik dan efisien. Kas adalah saldo perusahaan yang berasal dari penghasilan yang akan disetor ke bank dan dapat diambil sewaktu-waktu guna membiayai pengeluaran perusahaan.Maksud dari pembuatan tugas akhir ini adalah untuk memperoleh data yang relevan serta gambaran mengenai penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas. Peninjauan yang dilakukan oleh penulis adalah Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan yang berlokasi di Jalan Pajajaran Kav. E 59 Bogor. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan adalah satuan unit kerja yang berada di bawah Kementerian Pertanian yang bergerak di Bidang Strategi Inovasi dan Penelitian Teknologi Tinggi Peternakan dan Veteriner.Hasil peninjauan menunjukan bahwa sistem penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas pada Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan secara umum baik, namun masih ada poin-poin tertentu yang dinilai belum cukup baik yaitu belum dibentuknya fungsi pemeriksaan intern terhadap saldo kas serta adanya penggabungan fungsi pada fungsi kas, padahal fungsi ini memiliki kerentanan yang tinggi terhadap penyelewengan. Adahal yang perlu ditambahkan, bahwa sebaiknya dalam penyelenggaraan kas kecil pada Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan menggunakan imprest system dengan demikian perusahaan dapat memanfaatkan catatan bank sebagai unsur pengendalian intern.Dalam penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan menggunakan sistem komputerisasi sehingga hanya dokumen dasar yang digunakan yaitu jurnal transfer penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas. Jurnal ini digunakan oleh bagian kas untuk mencatat transaksi penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas secara manual yang nantinya dilaporkan ke bagian accounting untuk dilakukan penginputan data ke program komputer yang digunakan perusahaan.Keywords : Sistem, Pengendalian Intern, Penerimaan Kas, Pengeluaran Kas.
Moral Judgment as Categorization (MJAC)
Authors: McHugh Cillian , McGann Marek , Igou Eric R. , Kinsella Elaine
Published: September 2019

Observed variability and complexity of judgments of 'right' and 'wrong' cannot currently be readily accounted for within extant approaches to understanding moral judgment. In response to this challenge we present a novel perspective on categorization in moral judgment. Moral judgment as categorization (MJAC) incorporates principles of category formation research while addressing key challenges to existing approaches to moral judgment. People develop skills in making context-relevant categorizations. That is, they learn that various objects (events, behaviors, people etc.) can be categorized as morally ‘right’ or ‘wrong’. Repetition and rehearsal results in reliable, habitualized categorizations. According to this skill formation account of moral categorization, the learning and the habitualization of the forming of moral categories, occurs within goal-directed activity that is sensitive to various contextual influences. By allowing for the complexity of moral judgments, MJAC offers greater explanatory power than existing approaches, while also providing opportunities for a diverse range of new research questions.
The role in bullying: effect of the family atmosphere and parenting style of mothers and fathers
Authors: Dědová Mária , Baník Gabriel
Published: September 2019

Bullying at school negatively affects the class environment as well as all young people who participate in the bullying. One of the most important factors related to bullying is family. In the current study, the effect of family atmosphere and parenting style on different roles in bullying (bullies, victims, defenders) was examined in 155 adolescents (aged 13-15). It was found that the family of bullies had less cohesion and control, more conflicts and fathers who demonstrated desultory parenting. Victims had higher family control, less family cohesion, fewer fathers with positive parenting and slightly higher positive parenting of mothers. Defenders had families with higher expressivity and organization, fewer conflicts, more fathers with positive parenting, fewer fathers with directive parenting and fewer mothers with autonomous parenting. Defenders were also predicted by the hostile parenting of fathers.
Binge Drinking Reveals Condition-Dependent Trait Expression in Humans: Ethyl Alcohol Exposure Disrupts Men's Visuospatial Abilities and Women's Social-Cognitive Abilities
Authors: Hone Liana Senneth Elliott , Scofield John E. , Bartholow Bruce D , Geary David C.
Published: September 2019

This study tested the hypothesis that men’s visuospatial abilities and women’s social-25 cognitive abilities are condition-dependent traits that are vulnerable to stressor exposure, binge 26 drinking in this case. Among light drinkers, men’s typical advantage on visuospatial tasks (Ns = 27 73, 116; ds = 0.72, 0.49) and women’s typical advantage on a social-cognitive task (N = 210; d = 28 0.29) was confirmed. Among binge drinkers, men’s advantage was reduced for one visuospatial 29 task and eliminated for another (Ns = 102, 93; ds = 0.43, -0.26), and women’s advantage on the 30 social-cognitive task was eliminated (N = 209; d = 0.17). Males who frequently engaged in 31 extreme binges (> 11 drinks/episode) had exaggerated deficits on one of the visuospatial tasks, as 32 did their female counterparts on the social-cognitive task. The results suggest sex-specific 33 vulnerabilities associated with binge drinking, and support an evolutionary approach to the study 34 of these vulnerabilities.
Dissociable pathways for moving and static face perception begin in early visual cortex: evidence from an acquired prosopagnosic
Authors: Sliwinska Magdalena , Bearpark Caitlin , Corkhill Julia , McPhillips Aimee , Pitcher David
Published: September 2019

To investigate the functional connections between the core components of the face processing network we tested Herschel, an acquired prosopagnosic patient with a right ventral occipitotemporal lesion. In Experiment 1 Herschel, and control participants, were scanned with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while viewing videos of moving faces or static images taken from the videos. In Experiment 2 participants viewed videos of actors making facial expressions or static images taken from the videos. In Experiment 3, participants viewed videos of moving faces presented in the left or right visual field. Results showed the neural response in Herschel’s right occipital face area (OFA) was impaired for moving and static faces (Experiment 1), moving expressions (Experiment 2) and moving faces in the left visual field (Experiment 3). The response in Herschel’s right fusiform face area (FFA) to moving and static faces was impaired in Experiment 1 only, in Experiments 2 and 3 Herschel’s FFA response was not significantly different from controls. By contrast, the response in Herschel’s right posterior superior temporal sulcus (rpSTS) to moving and static faces and expressions (Experiments 1 and 2) and the visual field response (Experiment 3) was not significantly different from control participants. Our results demonstrate there are cortico-cortical inputs to the pSTS from early visual cortex that are independent of the OFA, a conclusion inconsistent with established models of face processing.
The Comparison of Interpretation Characteristic between Imām Jalāl al-Dīn al-Maḥallī dan Imām Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī in Tafsīr al-Jalālayn
Authors: Mughni Nur Tsalits Fahman , Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: September 2019

This work explains at a glance about comparison interpretation characteristic between Imām Jalāl al-Dīn al-Maḥallī dan Imām Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī in Tafsīr al-Jalālayn.
Perbandingan Corak Penafsiran antara Imām Jalāl al-Dīn al-Maḥallī dan Imām Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī dalam Tafsīr al-Jalālayn
Authors: Mughni Nur Tsalits Fahman , Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini mengurai perbandingan corak penafsiran antara Imām Jalāl al-Dīn al-Maḥallī dan Imām Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī dalam Tafsīr al-Jalālayn.
Traumatic Fact in Adhikari’s “Yojana”
Authors: Pokharel Badri Prasad
Published: September 2019

Abroad study and employment has become compulsive to all Nepali who from the time of school aspire to go abroad so that they would get rid of the transitional turmoil of the country and if possible would settle there. People from middle class go abroad – mostly golf countries to earn money to run the domestic needs. Here, they become vulnerable to fall victims and their dependents would be doomed to lead a painful life. The sole source of the country is remittance such people send from there. However, the government is reluctant to make any plan to stop them from going there and endow them with plenty of opportunities so that they would not have to loiter along the hot sand rather toil in their own cozy soil. Dinesh Adhikari’s “Yojana” (Planning) delineates the situation. This situation has been analyzed from trauma theory.
Impact of World Trade Organization on Demand Pattern and Opportunities to Tea Farmers in Nepal
Authors: Sapkota Keshav Bhakta
Published: September 2019

Nepal became member of WTO after it adopted open market and economic liberalization policy. Obviously, this kind of membership tow TO could have some kind of implications on Nepalese market. This article is based on the empirical data generated through intensive fieldwork. This article reveals that after Nepal became member of WTO it has direct impact on the demand pattern of Nepalese market. But there is no influence in the creation of new employment opportunities. However, farmers have got different opportunities of getting trainings and access to formal and informal education. More importantly, access to WTO has transformed tea farming from subsistence to commercial and thus increasing the demand of Nepalese tea in international market.
Enhancing Writing Ability of Students through Multiple Drafts and Critical Comments
Authors: Kandel Purna Bahadur
Published: September 2019

This is an exploratory study through which the researcher conducted the research based on survey research design to find out the existing practices of providing feedbacks and perceptions of faculties in developing writing through multiple drafts and critical comments at B.Ed. level. Fifty respondents were selected from constituent and affiliated colleges as informants adopting purposive non-random sampling procedure to collect data. Questionnaire and informal interview were administered as tools to elicit the data for this study. It was found that the practice of brainstorming, planning, writing multiple drafts, revising and editing can enhance writing skills. The writing of multiple drafts facilitates the students to use mechanics and orthography adequately and develop cohesive and coherent writing. Moreover, it was found that students need teachers’ written as well as oral comments and feedbacks in developing writing skills; teachers’ critical written feedback and comments are more effective than oral feedback and most of the learners rarely keep on writing multiple drafts in the most of the colleges at the Tribhuvan University.
रामअवतार बालुनको सन्दर्भ र विश्लेषण Ramavatar Balunko sandharbha ra Vishleshan
Authors: न्यौपाने Neupane कृष्णप्रसाद Krishnaprasad
Published: September 2019

नेपालको केन्द्रीय मध्यपहाडी भागमा बस्ने, विशेष गरेर बाहुन, क्षत्रीहरूको समाजमा प्रचलित बालुन एक प्रकारको लोकनाटक हो । यो रामायण र महाभारतका कथामा आधारित पाइन्छ । बालुनमा लयात्मक संवादका साथमा नृत्य र अभिनय पनि हुन्छ । विशेष धार्मिक पर्व आदिमा एकजनाले भट्याउने र अरूले सामूहिक रूपमा स्वरमा स्वर मिलाउने गरी गाइने राम, कृष्ण आदि देवताको चरित्र गाथा (त्रिपाठी र अन्य, २०४० ः ९६१) लाई नै बालुन भनिएको हो । यहाँ रामचरित्रमा आधारित बालुनलाई प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । रामको चरित्रलाई आदर्श मानिएको छ । राममा आधारित बालुन आदरताका साथ गाउने र अभिनय गरिएको हुन्छ ।
Kompetensi Lulusan Perguruan Tinggi Vokasi Dalam Strategi Mewujudkan Sumberdaya Yang Berwawasan Entrepreneur
Authors: Astuti Enny Diah
Published: September 2019

This study analyzes the competencies of vocational college graduates with entrepreneurial-minded resources. The problems examined in this study is about the discussion in realizing the competence of vocational college graduates in the strategy of realizing entrepreneurial-minded resources. This research is an empirical study of student graduates in vocational colleges. The selected population of the vocational college graduates are using 20 indicators out of 135 respondents from some of the high vocational college graduates in Bekasi that most of them are from Politeknik LP3I that is spreaded out in different campuses. The data collection will use questionnaires while the analysis tool was used for Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of data analysis shows that this research model is acceptable with goodness of fit. The public synopsis from the test results model that was applied to the competence of high vocational college graduates shows that strategy implementation can manifest the entreprenuer-minded resources. This study also has some limits on the research agenda for the next study.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG MENARCHE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWI KELAS IV, V DAN VI DI SDN 01 BEKIRING KECAMATAN PULUNG KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Rohmah Eliya , Setyowati Endang
Published: September 2019

Menarche is the first menstruation that usually occurs at the age of 12-13 years,Menarche is the most important event in young women as a sign that the fertile cycle hasbegun. Based on the results of a preliminary study in November 2016 of 10 female studentsat SDN 01 Bekiring, 10 respondents said that those who had never had menstruation had 8students (80%) who did not know about menarche and had never been given educationabout menarche.The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of health education aboutmenarche on the knowledge of grade IV, V and VI students at SDN 01 Bekiring, PulungDistrict, Ponorogo Regency. The research method used is a pre-experimental design with aone group pretest posttest approach. The population consisted of 40 grade IV, V and VIstudents. The sample in this study were 31 female students who attended the study. Samplinguses purposive sampling technique. With instruments for health education variables in thisstudy are leaflets, LCD and SAP.The results showed that before being given health education 54.8% of respondents hadsufficient knowledge, and after being given health education 58.1% were well-informed.While the results of the paired T-Test statistical test show that a significant value of 0,000.Which means "there is an influence of health education about menarche on the knowledge ofclass IV, V and VI students at SDN 01 Bekiring, Kec. Pulung Kab. Ponorogo ". It isrecommended for puskesmas officers to hold counseling about menarche to other schools.
HUBUNGAN PEKERJAAN DENGAN KEAKTIFAN IBU DATANG KE POSYANDU GELANG DAN KROYO DESA GELANG KULON KECAMATAN SAMPUNG KABUPATEN PONOROGO.
Authors: Sumini Sumini , Anggraini Vera Puspita
Published: September 2019

Activeness is a person's mental and emotional Involvement for achieving goals and takingresponsibility in them. Based on the Register of Weighted Weight Cohort Coordinator as an initialproblem on November 9, 2016 at integrated health post Gelang and Kroyo on 100 mother toddlersabout visit integrated health post, 30 people (30%) were active to integrated health post and 70(70%) were inactive to integrated health post. A preliminary study of 10 mother-to-toddlers throughinterviews obtained 3 people (3%) active and 7 people (7%) were inactive. This is because ofbusyness as Teachers, Nurses, Farmers and Traders. While the mother is active as an IRT. Thisresearch is raining to know the relation of mother work with mother activity to come to integratedhealth post.This type of research is cuantitative with correlational approach and research design withretrospective form. Population in this study were as many as 100 mothers children in integratedhealth post Gelang and Kroyo, with a sample of 80 mother children by using random sampling technique. The study was conducted 12-04-2017. Were one independent variable (work mother of atoddler) and one dependent variable (liveliness of mother come to integrated health post). Thisresearch was Book Register Cohort. Data were analyzed using statistical test by using paired Chi-Square Test, level was determined by the value < 0,05.The results of the research showed that most of mother’s work are 61 people (76,25%), AndMost of under mother children are not as active as 60 people (75%). From the results of calculationsperformed using Chi-Square Test showed that there is a relationship of work with the liveliness of themother came to integrated health post in intregated healt post Gelang n Kroyo level with significancelevel 0,000 < 0,05 and r : 0,695 mean strong relationship.This research was hope midwife to make do counseling about the importance of comingchildren to integrated health post and increasing the coverage of D/S in Integrated health postGelang and Kroyo.Midwives are expected to actively to mobilize the people, especially mothertoddlers to keep coming to weigh their children.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENAGA KERJA PT’X’ TENTANG UNDANG-UNDANG DAN PERATURAN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA
Authors: Hendrawan Andi
Published: September 2019

Work safety has been a concern in government and business for a long time. Occupational safety factors are important because they are closely related to employee performance and in turn to company performance. The increasing availability of work safety facilities the less likely the occurrence of work accidents.

Metpde used in this research is metodesurvey with approach of cross sectional.sampelyang used as many as 40 people with total sampling technique, Samples are asked to fill questionnaires distributed by researcher then collected and processed with statitik diskripttif. The results showed 10 samples have a good level of knowledge, 25 samples of sufficient knowledge level and 5 samples of knowledge level of bad.