bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEPUASAN HIDUP MAHASISWA TINGKAT PERTAMA: KAITANNYA DENGAN KARAKTER MAHASISWA DAN GAYA PENGASUHAN ORANG TUA
Authors: Novianti Dyanza Sri , . Alfiasari
Published: July 2017

The first-grade college students who were living in the dormitory face transitional period toward the adult period. Therefore, it needed the ability to measure his life satisfaction. This study aimed 1) to analyze the differences between maternal and paternal parenting styles; 2) to analyze the influence of college student characteristic, family characteristic and parenting style toward college student character; and 3) to analyze the influence of college student characteristic, family characteristic, parenting style, and character toward life satisfaction. This research was conducted in Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor City, West Java Province. The sample consists of 102 first-grade college student which selected by multistage random sampling method. Maternal and paternal parenting styles perceived by students are measured using the Parent as Social Context Questionnaire (PASCQ-final version) instrument of Skinner, Sandy, and Tatiana (2005). College student characters are measured using the Value in Action Inventory of Strengths (VIA-IS) instrument. Meanwhile, life satisfaction was measured using an instrument developed by West (2006). Independent sample t-test found that there was a significant difference between maternal and paternal parenting styles on the warmth dimension. Regression analysis found that parenting style had a significant positive effect toward college student character. Regression analysis also found that character had a significant positive effect toward life satisfaction of college student.
SELF-ESTEEM REMAJA PEREMPUAN DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PENGASUHAN PENERIMAAN-PENOLAKAN IBU DAN INTERAKSI SAUDARA KANDUNG
Authors: Riska Hotmauli Adina , Krisnatuti Diah
Published: July 2017

Adolescence is development transitional developmental period between childhood and adulthood which includes biological change, cognitive, and social changes. The changes have a direct impact on their evaluation about themselves the attitudes and behavior of adolescents. The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence of self-esteem of girls who as second children and its correlation with parental acceptance-rejection (PAR) of the mother, and sibling interaction, and self-esteem among second-born adolescent girl. Samples of this research were 60 adolescent girls (30 with an older sister and 30 with an older brother). This was a cross-sectional study with purposive sampling. The result of this study showed that warmth dimension of sibling interaction of girl who has an older sister was higher than the girl who has an older brother. There was the positive correlation between girl’s age and mother’s education with acceptance dimension of PAR. Meanwhile, rejection dimension of PAR had a positive correlation with the relative power dimension of sibling interaction. Furthermore, hostility and rejection dimension of PAR had a positive correlation with conflict dimension of sibling interaction. Meanwhile, hostility, neglect, and rejection dimension of PAR had a negative correlation with sibling rivalry dimension of sibling interaction. Correlation test found that self-esteem of girls only correlated significantly with the entire dimension of PAR.
Ninio Anat & Catherine E. Snow, Pragmatic development. Westview Press, Bouder, CO, 1996; 222 pp.
Authors: Barriga Villanueva Rebeca
Published: July 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Pragmatic development.
Lectura (sintáctica) del primer soneto de Garcilaso
Authors: Venier Martha Elena
Published: July 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
URGENSI KOMUNIKASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM MEMBANGUN PENDIDIKAN HARMONI PASCA KONFLIK MASYARAKAT
Authors: Malla Hamlan Andi Baso
Published: July 2017

Social conflict that has occurred in the District of Sigi cannot be separated from the withering of social values that have become the foundation of society so far in the same group, culture, ethnic group,  religion,  and social values.  This similarity does not guarantee that people can live in peace and harmony. Therefore, communication is needed to spread Islamic values to community in order that social conflict between people of villages in Sigi can be avoided. This in turn can lead to building peace and social integration based on Islamic values.
KEKUATAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM KEMENANGAN POLITIK
Authors: Ardiansyah Andi
Published: July 2017

It is argued that media have great impact on human beings. Mass communication was able to persuade the public from cognitive (knowledge) and affective aspects (emotional and feeling) to changes in behavior. These effects are related to each other. This is due to the fact that when people receive messages, they do not immediately accept it, but the messages are filtered with careful consideration. And there are still personal and social factors which determine the extent to which mass media have impacts on changes in human attitudes and behavior. Indeed, humans live in a world that is filled with a variety of needs and interests, in which the  media has a  big role. The people’s  actions may not directly result from the influence of the media. However, it cannot be denied that the global community will increasingly depend on the media.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN INDUSTRI KELAPA TERPADU
Authors: Hendrawati Tri Yuni , AB Syamsudin
Published: July 2017

Tanaman Kelapa merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan yang telah lama dikenal dan sangat berperan bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Beroperasinya Industri kelapa terpadu ini akan membantu perputaran ekonomi daerah dan pada gilirannya pendapatan daerah dan masyarakat petani akan ikut terangkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melakukan analisis kelayakan industri kelapa terpadu. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder ke daerah penghasil kelapa. Analisis kelayakan meliputi aspek teknis teknologis, aspek kelayakan pasar dan pemasaran, aspek finansial dan aspek dampak sosial dan lingkungan. Salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah dan efisiensi usaha perkebunan kelapa rakyat adalah dengan mengembangkan usaha pengolahan kelapa terpadu yaitu pendirian pabrik kelapa terpadu kapasitas kecil. Industri kelapa terpadu kapasitas kecil berpotensi untuk dikembangkan di perkebunan kelapa  dengan kapsitas pengolahan 20.000 butir kelapa/hari. Berdasarkan perhitungan neraca massa pada proses produksi, maka setiap 20.000 butir kelapa/hari dapat menghasilkan dessicated coco 1.860 kg/hari, coco powder 1.172 kg/hari, minyak kelapa 632 kg/hari, coir fibre 11.250 kg/hari, briket arang 2.880 kg/hari, asap cair 2.880 liter/hari dan nata de coco 117.600 gelas/hari. Dari analisis secara teknis dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan industri kelapa terpadu 20.000 butir kelapa/hari layak untuk direalisasikan. Pendirian industri kelapa terpadu kapasitas 20.000 butir/hari membutuhkan modal investasi sebesar Rp 13.435.000.000,- dengan modal kerja untuk selama 3 (tiga) bulan sebesar Rp   2.963.145.150 ,-. Hasil perhitungan NPV berdasarkan aliran kas bersih pada proyeksi arus kas industri kelapa terpadu  Rp 3.493.291.768 ,- pada discount factor (DF) 20% dan nilai IRR adalah 27.67%. Sedangkan masa pengembalian modal (PBP) tercapai selama periode 3,53 tahun  dengan nilai Net  B/C sebesar  1,26. Dari hasil Analisa sensitivitas yang dilakukan, dihasilkan bahwa dengan penurunan harga produk sebesar 5% dan kenaikan harga beli bahan baku 10% tetap layak. Mengingat dalam praktiknya bunga bank 17,5% dan perubahan harga beli bahan baku selalu berhubungan positif dengan harga jual produk, sehingga dengan hasil Analisa sensitivitas tersebut, diproyeksikan kegiatan usaha  ini layak diimplementasikan. Kata kunci: Kelayakan, Industri Kelapa Terpadu, Dessicated Coco
ANGKA LEMPENG TOTAL (ALT), ANGKA PALING MUNGKIN (APM) DAN TOTAL KAPANG KHAMIR SEBAGAI METODE ANALISIS SEDERHANA UNTUK MENENTUKAN STANDAR MIKROBIOLOGI PANGAN OLAHAN POSDAYA
Authors: Atma Yoni
Published: July 2017

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa mutu mikrobiologi makanan olahan posdaya. Parameter yang dianalisia antara lain: total mikroba atau angka lempeng total, keberadaan bakteri koliform serta  total kapang dan khamir. Sampel produk posdaya yang dianalisa adalah produk makanan olahan yang berada di posdaya Mawar Setu Cipayung Jakarta Timur seperti jahe instan, manisan jahe, jus wornas dan jelly. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jahe instan memiliki nilai total mikroba 5,5x101 CFU/g, koliform < 3 APM/g dan kapang khamir 3x101 CFU/g. Manisan jahe mengandung total mikroba 7x101 CFU/g, koliform <3 APM/g dan kapang khamir 8,5x101 CFU/g. Minuman jus wornas total mikrobanya 1,36x103 CFU/ml, koliform <3 APM/ml dan kapang khamir 1,25x103 CFU/ml. Dan produk jelly memiliki nilai total mikroba 5,5x101 CFU/g, koliform < 3 APM/g dan kapang khamir 3,5x101 CFU/g. Jahe instan, manisan jahe dan jelly memiliki nilai total mikroba, koliform dan kapang khamir yang sesuai dengan standar. Jus wornas memiliki nilai total mikroba yang melewati standar SNI dan total kapang khamir yang melewati standar yang ditetapkan BPOM dan SNI.
A STUDY OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE, DISCLOSURE AND INFORMATION ASYMMETRY IN INDONESIA BANKING INDUSTRY
Authors: Sihombing Jenny , Pangaribuan Hisar
Published: July 2017

The purposes of this study are to find out the effect of corporate governance structure on information asymmetry, to find out the effect of corporate governance structure on disclosure, and to find out the effect of disclosure on information asymmetry in Indonesia banking industry. This study used partial least square/ variance based statistical method.  The results of this study found out that good implementation of corporate governance structure will increase disclosure in Indonesia banking industry. The other result implied that the higher implementation disclosure will reduce information asymmetry in Indonesia banking industry (disclosure represented by the indicator of percentage corporate governance items disclosed or as IPCG).
THE MEDIATION INFLUENCE OF VALUE RELEVANCE OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION, INVESTMENT DECISION AND DIVIDEND POLICY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROFITABILITY AND THE COMPANY’S VALUE
Authors: Harnovinsah Harnovinsah , Alamsyah Sustari
Published: July 2017

This study aimed to analyze the influence of profitability on the company's value, and determine whether this influence intervenes the value relevance of accounting information, investment opportunities and dividend policy, assuming that investors act rationally so that the fundamental aspects of the financial statements become major factor in the shares investment decision. The contribution of this research is to provide input to the management about the importance of maintaining and improving performance in order to give satisfaction to investors and provide expectations for the return on investment which can ultimately increase the company’s value. This study design is causality with the unit of analysis is the samples taken by purposive sampling technique on a population of listed companies on the IDX Kompas 100 index from 2011 - 2014. The analysis technique used is Path Analysis. The results from this study are: 1. Profitability has significant and positive influence on the company’s value; 2. Profitability has no significant and positive influence on the value relevance of accounting information; 3. Profitability has negative and significant influence on investment opportunities; 4. Profitability has significant and positive influence on the dividend policy; 5. The value relevance of accounting information has significant and negative influence on the company’s value; 6. The investment opportunities have no significant and positive influence on company’s value; 7. Dividend policy has no significant and positive influence on company’s value; 8. The value relevance of accounting information, investment opportunities and dividend policy have not been able to mediate the influence of profitability on company’s value.
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER (CEO) POWER, CEO KELUARGA, DAN NILAI IPO PREMIUM PERUSAHAAN KELUARGA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sudana I Made , Aristina Ni Putu Nina
Published: July 2017

The development of family firms led to increase the funding requirement for expansion. Family firms can obtain funds from capital market by doing initial public offering (IPO). The aims of this research is to know the influence of CEO power using proxy of CEO voting right, CEO tenure, and CEO interlock on IPO premium, and the influence of family CEO on IPO premium. This research uses 65 samples of family firm in Indonesia during 2001-2014. The result of multiple regression showed that CEO voting right, CEO interlock, and family CEO are positive significantly affect IPO premium. This finding reveal that when investors make investment decision on IPO’s firms, they will evaluate the quality of firm’s CEO. Also, the presence of family CEO increase investor’s valuation on company shares that increase IPO premium.
IN SILICO PHARMACOKINETIC, BIOACTIVITY AND TOXICITY EVALUATION OF SOME SELECTED ANTI-ULCER AGENTS
Authors: Kumar Neeraj , Mishra Shashank Shekhar , Sharma Chandra Shekhar , Singh Hamendra Pratap , Pandiya Harshda
Published: July 2017

Peptic ulcer is a major health burden that recognized as a group of upper gastro-intestinal tract disorders. The aim of the therapy is to provide relieve from pain and prevent ulcer complications. Therefore, it is essential to evaluate the drug-likeness and toxicity profile of existing drugs for developing new potent anti-ulcer agents. In this research work, we study the pharmacokinetic, toxicity and bioactivity profile of few selected anti-ulcer agents by In silico method. These research investigations provide the lead for the development of new anti-ulcer agents with lesser toxicity and more effectiveness.
Cultivation of Cinnamomum tamala in marginal lands for greater income at Palpa District
Authors: Parajuli Damodar Prasad
Published: July 2017

Abstract on PDF
Monitoring and follow-up for community forestry development in Nepal: context of training at district and regional levels
Authors: Tiwari Sagendra
Published: July 2017

Abstract on PDF
Impact of community forestry at Sabla of Terhathum District, Nepal
Authors: Yadav Bhagawan Dutta
Published: July 2017

No abstract
Food Security Challenges: Where Does Nepal Stand?
Authors: Baral Sushim Ranjan
Published: July 2017

No abstract available
Socio-economy governs peoples' dependency on forests
Authors: Bhandari Ananda
Published: July 2017

No abstract available
Conflict in community forestry in Nepal: a review
Authors: Sharma R. Kharel
Published: July 2017

Abstract on the PDF
Genetic variation in Taxus baccata (Himalayan Yew) central Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Khem Raj , Hertel H. , Prasad B.N.
Published: July 2017

Abstract on the PDF
Tropical Moist Forest Silviculture and Management: A History of Success and Failure
Authors: Baral Sushim Ranjan
Published: July 2017

No abstract
Le Front populaire dans les récits historiques pour la jeunesse
Authors: Richard-Principalli Patricia
Published: July 2017

Alors que l’actualité sociale et internationale met en évidence le processus de destruction des acquis et des espoirs que 1936 a inaugurés, la commémoration des 80 ans du Front populaire (1936-2016) s’est traduite, assez timidement, par un certain nombre de manifestations et de parutions, peu relayées médiatiquement. Alors que la littérature à destination des adultes s’est peu emparée du Front populaire pour cet anniversaire, 2016 n’aura donné lieu à aucune publication en littérature de jeunesse. Cette relative discrétion de la commémoration des 80 ans du Front populaire relève donc d’une transmission mémorielle aujourd’hui faible, dont cette étude veut observer comment elle se traduit dans la construction de la mémoire collective privilégiée que constitue la littérature de jeunesse. Il s’agit de comprendre quelle est la place, quantitative et qualitative, du Front populaire parmi les récits historiques pour la jeunesse et d’analyser leurs stratégies d’écriture et leurs enjeux, afin de comprendre quelle transmission est ici à l’œuvre. L’étude s’appuie sur un corpus de 6 publications (1996-2013).
Escribir con voz de niño la guerra civil española : representaciones de la infancia en novelas juveniles actuales sobre la Guerra Civil Española
Authors: Franco Reyva
Published: July 2017

Dans la littérature jeunesse, la relation entre la vérité et la fiction est essentielle, car elle sous-tend la possibilité de trouver de nouvelles stratégies afin de traduire de manière crédible la voix de l'enfance, le plus souvent incarnée par le personnage central de l'histoire. Cet article aborde la question de la guerre civile espagnole à partir de différents points de vue et s’attarde sur la vie quotidienne grâce à la vision de chaque personnage. Il renvoie à l'idée selon laquelle un récit est toujours historique, ce qui s’explique non seulement par les événements décrits, mais aussi parce que l'auteur ne peut pas échapper aux détails et conditions de son temps, comme le montrent les œuvres choisies au sein d’une vaste bibliographie consacrée à la guerre civile espagnole.
La idealización del mercado
Authors: Catalán Miguel
Published: July 2017

Cet article étudie avec une perspective critique le phénomène de l'idéalisation du concept économique de « marché ». Le processus idéologique de l'idéalisation du marché a été mis en œuvre aussi bien par le libéralisme classique des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles que par le néolibéralisme qui a émergé dans les années 80 du XXe siècle aux États-Unis et au Royaume-Uni. En idéalisant les fonctions économiques du marché, les éléments idéologiques du libéralisme et du néolibéralisme ont fait prévaloir les forces aveugles de l'offre et de la demande comme juges de l'activité humaine, non seulement du point de vue économique, mais aussi moral et religieux. Cet article présente les erreurs, sophismes et euphémismes associés à ce phénomène qui imprègne la réalité sociopolitique actuelle.
Investigation of Interface Morphology and Properties of Aluminum and Copper Samples Obtained by Ultrasound-Assisted Explosive Welding
Authors: Kuz’min Evgeniy V. , Peev Alexander P. , Kuz’min S.V. , Lysak V.I.
Published: July 2017

This paper presents the results of the effect of ultrasound on explosion welded materials. It was found that simultaneous treatment with ultrasonic vibrations and explosion welding of the materials to be welded has a significant effect on the structure and properties of the heat-affected zone of formed aluminum and copper joints. It has been experimentally proved that the change in the sizes and structure of the weld junction during explosion welding using high-frequency vibrations is a result of the simultaneous action of these processes at the stage of joint formation and hardly depends on the structure of the material.
Technological Schemes of Hybrid and Combined Technologies Using Static and Dynamic Loads
Authors: Glushchenkov Vladimir , Belyaeva Irina
Published: July 2017

The paper presents technological schemes of hybrid and combined operations performed through the action on a workpiece by several sources of loading (static and dynamic). Multiple or single dynamic action is performed during action of static loading. Use of pulsed magnetic fields is treated as the dynamic action. The brief description of the presented schemes, needed for understanding of the new technical decisions, their features and advantages, is available. The proposed technical decisions are innovative, they are protected by patents and are tested in respect of their reality and efficiency. Standard-type parts have been obtained which were made with the help of the proposed technologies of sheet stamping, assembling, welding, casting, rolling, etc. The paper defines a new scientific-technical direction in processing of metals which is aimed at increase in productivity of production processes.
Development Prospects of Production of Composite Materials in Russian Federation
Authors: Ivanov Dmitry Urevich , Grishanov G. , Zaskanov V.
Published: July 2017

The paper analyzes the current state of production of composite materials in the Russian Federation. It is conceded the use of composites in aircraft design of various aircraft manufacturers. Concluded the feasibility of using composite materials in various industries. Peculiarities and prospects of prepreg application in the production of various parts are revealed.
Potential of Zn-Al Solder Alloy for High Temperature SiC Power Module
Authors: Tanisawa Hidekazu , Kato Fumiki , Takahashi Hiroki , Koui Kenichi , Sato Shinji , Murakami Yoshinori , Watanabe Kinuyo , Yamaguchi Hiroshi , Sato Hiroshi
Published: July 2017

We are developing SiC power module which can operate at high temperature. At present, SiC devices are attached by Au-Ge eutectic solder. In terms of cost, we are considering using Zn-Al solder instead of Au-Ge eutectic solder. For Zn-Al solder, joint reliability is reported for a small area bonding such as device connection. However, as far as we know, there is no report on the bonding reliability of large area such as base plate and substrate. Therefore, we report crack propagation by thermal cycle test on solder thickness.
High-Precision Mixed-Signal Sensor Interface for a Wide Temperature Range [0° – 300°C]
Authors: Gläser Georg , Kirsten Dagmar , Richter André , Reinhard Marco , Kropp Gerrit , Nuernbergk Dirk M.
Published: July 2017

Sensor interfacing is a crucial component for today's systems in many application domains. Especially in automotive and manufacturing fields, high temperatures are encountered. For extracting the typically small sensor signals, an interface near the sensor is needed to provide a high-accuracy and robustness. This results in challenges for circuit design and architecture to avoid temperature related non-ideal effects. In this contribution, we present a novel system architecture for a Wheatstone bridge interfacing system. By encoding the sensor signal in time domain and augmenting the system with additional obseravtions, we present a robust and precise sensor interface operating at up to 300°C. We present a realization of this concept proven to be accurate within ±1.3%FS over the full temperature range.
Immune modulating effects of malathion with the role of bradykinin potentiating factor in juvenile male rats
Authors: Ahmed Omyma
Published: July 2017

Background: The use of malathion as an insecticide, is accompanied by the appearance of many adverse effects. Objective: To verify the immunological characteristics of malathion and to determine whether Bradykinin Potentiating Factor (BPF) is able to counteract these effects, and to emphasize the affected pathophysiological mechanisms. Material and methods: Juvenile rats were divided into three groups: animals received a vehicle (control group), malathion (malathion group), or malathion then BPF (BPF group). Each group included three subgroups, which were sacrificed two days after two, four, and six weeks of malathion exposure respectively. BPF subgroups were exposed to malathion, then treated with single, double, and triple successive IP injections of BPF respectively. Results: The concentration of total globulin, total immunoglobulins, IgG, IgM, circulatory immune complexes, total number of RBC & platelets, and hemoglobin concentrations decreased significantly in malathion-exposed animals. The number of total leucocytes and lymphocytes increased. Histopathological changes of bone marrow and spleen after malathion exposure were consistent with these findings. Recovery of bone marrow and splenic changes, normalization of peripheral blood elements, reduction of elevated proinflammatory markers (IL-2, IL-4 and TNF-α), total plasma peroxide and oxidative stress index (OSI) while increased total antioxidant capacity (TAC) were observed after double and triple injections of BPF. Our results suggest that exposure to malathion has negative effects on immune function that was mediated through alteration of cytokines, antioxidants and direct damage of BM. Also, BPF can ameliorate both physiological and morphological changes.
Community pharmacists' knowledge, attitude and practice towards diabetes care in Tripoli, Libya
Authors: Bisheya Adnan , El-Mijbri Salma , Beshyah Salem , Sherif Ibrahim
Published: July 2017

Background: Significant benefit from involving community pharmacists in diabetes management has been demonstrated. This study was undertaken to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of community pharmacists to diabetes care in Tripoli, Libya. Materials and Methods: One hundred and forty six conveniently selected community pharmacists were surveyed by 2 questionnaires. The first documented the available services and pharmacists' perceived role in diabetes care. The second evaluated the pharmacists' diabetes knowledge based on a validated 23 item questionnaire, the “Arabic Short Diabetes Knoledge Test” (ASDKT). Results: The survey demonstrated inconsistent supply of different diabetic medications. Insulin was not available throughout most of the pharmacies, whereas Sulphonylureas and Metformin were more readily available. Urine and blood glucose testing strips and glucose meters were available irregularly in about half of the pharmacies. The role of pharmacists in diabetes care was mainly viewed as supply and dispensing, dispensing and instruction and help and support. Diabetes educational activities offered by the pharmacists included providing information on availability of diabetes-related items, counseling on the use of drugs, instruction on use of glucose meters and answering general questions about diabetes. The information provided was rated as good and adequate by almost three quarters of the participants. The median ASDKT's overall score for all questions was 16/23. General diabetes information score was 9/15 and for insulin therapy-specific questions was 7/8. The sources of information used in diabetic education were books and journals, through learning from colleagues, product literature and attending lectures were thought to be helpful. Pharmacists were prepared to enhance their education by meetings and lectures, Journals and books, audiotapes and self-education. Conclusions: Community pharmacists offer a readily accessible potential resource for diabetes education. Our survey of practicing pharmacists, elucidated their readiness to participate in a multidisciplinary diabetes management team. Incorporation of community pharmacists in any national diabetes educational program is necessary.
Une maison-Un palais en béton brut
Authors: Torres Jorge
Published: July 2017

Si algo tiene de particular la Casa Hutheesing-Shodan 2 – básicamente una forma cúbica descompuesta en planos o sustracciones de su volumen– es, aparentemente, su expresión constructiva en hormigón visto. Cuando es proyectada en el año 1951, el hormigón es un material habitual en el mundo desarrollado, pero la singularidad de esta vivienda es, sin duda alguna, el modo en que su construcción física incide en su propia configuración arquitectónica. Difícilmente podemos pensar esta casa ejecutada con otra materia. Es, y sólo puede ser, béton brut.
Contratarianismo hobbesiano?
Authors: Kuhn de Oliveira Mariana
Published: July 2017

http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1677-2954.2016v15n3p509Thomas Scanlon buscou desenvolver uma abordagem contratualista da moralidade partindo de argumentos fundados apenas em princípios que ninguém poderia razoavelmente rejeitar. Ele acreditava que a maior parte das teorias contratualistas era fundamentada apenas em acordos realizados por agentes autointeressados e queria apresentar uma versão diferente de contrato social. Ele decidiu, então, chamar contratualismo sua teoria e outras fundamentadas na razoabilidade e contratarianismo aquelas fundadas na racionalidade entendida como busca pelo autointeresse. Essa se tornou uma distinção usual e Hobbes tem sido classificado como contratarianista. A posição ocupada por Hobbes deveria, entretanto, ser examinada em detalhe. A compreensão de Hobbes da racionalidade é diferente do autointeresse. Além disso, ele liga a descoberta das leis de natureza, que comandam a reciprocidade, à razão. No entanto, o interesse na preservação da própria vida é um fim importante na teoria dele. O objetivo do presente artigo é mostrar que a teoria de Hobbes é mais interessante e complexa do que a definição do contratarianismo.
Risco e vulnerabilidade: desafios na rede de proteção à infância no município de Florianópolis
Authors: De Moraes Lima Patrícia , Dos Santos Pamela Cristina , Botega Gisely
Published: July 2017

Este artigo apresenta como a rede de proteção à infância está organizada no município de Florianópolis/SC a partir da política de assistência social situando o Serviço de Proteção e Atendimento a Famílias e Indivíduos (PAEFI) vinculado ao Centro Especializado de Assistência Social (CREAS/ILHA). A aproximação com o serviço CREAS/PAEFI/ILHA ocorre através do projeto de extensão desenvolvido pelo Núcleo Vida e Cuidado: estudos e pesquisas sobre violências (CED/UFSC), intitulado como “Rede de proteção, defesa e controle dos direitos: mapeamento do risco e da vulnerabilidade na infância em Florianópolis”. Neste artigo buscamos problematizar as noções de risco e vulnerabilidade na infância trazendo alguns impasses e desafios da rede de proteção na atualidade. Observamos que no município datam da década de 1990 uma organização de políticas públicas da assistência social voltadas à proteção das crianças. Neste percurso vem se constituindo uma noção de rede intersetorial na qual saúde, educação e justiça, juntamente com os conselhos tutelares, tramam e atualizam noções de risco e vulnerabilidade.
Educação Matemática Realística: Uma Abordagem para o Ensino e a Avaliação em Matemática
Authors: Trevisan André Luis , Buriasco Regina Luzia Corio de
Published: July 2017

Neste artigo, apresentamos algumas características da Educação Matemática Realística (RME), abordagem para o ensino da Matemática respaldada nas ideias do matemático Hans Freudenthal. Discutimos a concepção de avaliação atrelada a essa abordagem, cuja finalidade é coletar dados dos estudantes e de seus processos de aprendizagem, a fim de tomar decisões educacionais. Além disso, analisamos também o papel desempenhado pelas tarefas ou problemas escolhidos para avaliação, sendo que estes deveriam possibilitar aos estudantes demonstrar o que sabem mais do que simplesmente revelar o que ainda não sabem. Por fim, relatamos o modo como a RME “inspirou-nos” a repensar nossa própria prática avaliativa e atitudes enquanto professor.
Escritos e invenções da experiência do grupo teatral CERA : outros ditos, outros espaços-tempos
Authors: Ziliani Rosemeire de Lourdes Monteiro
Published: July 2017

Escritos e invenciones de la experiencia del grupo teatral del CERA: otros dichos, otros espacios-tiempos El artículo socializa parte de una investigación ya concluida sobre las obras teatrales escritas y ensayadas por el Grupo Teatral del CERA, que estuvo en actividad por veinte años en una escuela técnica, llamada Centro de Educación Rural de Aquidauana (CERA), ubicada en la municipalidad de Aquidauana, Mato Grosso do Sul. El estudio sobre el teatro ha utilizado textos de algunas obras, folletos, periódicos y testimonios. En el análisis y problematización del material seleccionado se ha dialogado con estudios foucaultianos. Desde esta perspectiva, los materiales han sido desjerarquizados, considerados constituidores de la realidad y de los sujetos e involucrados en lo que se puede llamar “dispositivo de escolarización”. Se ha considerado la producción teatral como uno entre otros discursos que se entrecruzaron en los programas de aquella Institución escolar para la constitución de sujetos capacitados para actuar como técnicos. Sin embargo, y diferentemente de las demás prácticas discursivas reproducidas/producidas en la escuela, a la actividad teatral se le ha atribuido la tarea de formar público para el teatro y (re)inventarle una identidad al sur-matogrossense, tras la división del Estado de Mato Grosso, a fines de los años 70. Funcionando como Grupo Teatral en el período del 1978 al 1997, fueron producidas y escenificadas diecinueve obras, una cada año. El autor arrojó luz sobre una diversidad de hechos históricos y socioculturales, tomándolos como material fundador de la identidad por ser construida. Rodeados por el estudio, por el trabajo y por el aislamiento del colegio internado, el ejercicio colectivo de la experiencia teatral intentó contribuir para la configuración de la identidad y puede haber afectado a los jóvenes en sus “vidas comunes”.
A leitura literária: um convite para desdobrar(se)
Authors: Ramos Flávia Brocchetto , Marangoni Marli Cristina Tasca , Andreazza Maciel Rochele Rita
Published: July 2017

O artigo discute possibilidades de composição e de leitura da obra E um rinoceronte dobrado, de Hermes Bernardi Jr., com ilustrações de Guto Lins, buscando perceber como se dá a construção do poético pela interação de linguagens e investigando, consequentemente, como o processo de leitura tende a se concretizar na contemporaneidade. Com base em Candido (2000), Paz (1982) e Huizinga (1999), o estudo analítico busca elucidar a concepção de infância e de ser infantil que subjaz ao texto literário selecionado pelo Programa Nacional Biblioteca da Escola (PNBE) para compor acervos presentes em bibliotecas de escolas públicas brasileiras. Em sintonia com os tempos atuais, nos quais predomina a convivência de múltiplos códigos, o estudo sinaliza que o texto poético destinado à infância tem se constituído por mais de uma linguagem e concebe a leitura literária como uma ação dinâmica, em que o leitor mirim age sobre a obra, ao mesmo tempo em que a obra contribui na constituição do leitor.
APPLICATION OF A PATTERN RECOGNITION ALGORITHM FOR SINGLE TREE DETECTION FROM LiDAR DATA
Authors: Antonello A. , Franceschi S. , Floreancig V. , Comiti F. , Tonon G.
Published: July 2017

Abstract. In the present study, we applied the Particle Swarming Optimization (PSO) procedure to parametrize two Local Maxima (LM) algorithms and a pattern recognition model based on raster and point-cloud datasets in order to extract treetops of coniferous forests from high resolution LiDAR-data of different forest structures (monoplane, biplane and multi-layer) in the Alps region. The approach based on the pattern recognition model uses the geomorphon algorithm applied to the DSM to detect the treetops. The geomorphon model gave good results in terms of matching rates (Rmat: 0.8) with intermediate values of commission and omission rates (Rcom: 0.22, Rom: 0.2). Therefore, it could be a valid alternative to the LM-algorithms when only raster products (DSM – CHM) are available. The geomorphon pattern recognition model has been proved to be a powerful method in order to properly detect treetops of coniferous stands with complex forest structures. This model allows to obtain high detection rates and estimation accuracy of forest volume, also in comparison to the most recent available literature data. The models are developed in Java under Free and Open Source license and are integrated in the JGrassTools library, which is now available as SpatialToolbox of the GIS gvSIG.
Profitability of Style based Investment Strategies: Evidence from India
Authors: Subramaniam Srividya , Sharma Gagan , Sehgal Srishti
Published: July 2017

In this paper, we aim to identify profitable investment styles on the Indian stock market by using various combinations of important stock pricing anomalies consisting of. size, value, volume, profitability, earnings surprises, short term and long term prior returns. Using NSE200 stocks, three different investment styles viz. univariate, independent bivariate and conditional bivariate are constructed for the period July 2005-June 2016.Results show that on an absolute return basis, bivariate strategies do not seem to outperform univariate strategies. The unifactor CAPM is able to absorb 42% of the returns owing to the explanatory power of beta. After adjusting for risk using the three factor Fama and French (1993) model, 42% of the alphas are explained. However, additional risk factors from the Carhart (1997) model and Fama and French (2015) model do not provide any incremental explanatory power over the three factor model, recommending the use of the latter as a baseline to evaluate investment strategies in India. The highest supernormal returns of 1.1% per month are obtained from combining attributes and employing the conditional bivariate investment strategy viz.E2L1 (earnings momentum-Liquidity), M2S1 (price momentum-size), E2M3 (earnings momentum-price momentum). The findings are pertinent to portfolio managers, financial regulators and other stakeholders.
The Myth of Increasing Life Expectancy and Its Social Policy Implications
Authors: Parker Robert E. , Achaval Vianett G.
Published: July 2017

This paper concerns official “average life expectancy” data, and their use by demographers in a way that appears common-sensical and valid, but are neither. The notion that Americans have, and continue to experience ever-increasing life expectancy is a widely held myth in U.S. society. The Census Bureau states Americans’ life expectancy advanced 30 years between 1900 and 2013. Accompanying this myth is the idea that Americans are generally working longer while experiencing an extended lifespan. But these commonly shared assumptions about American life are dubious. The increase in average life expectancy among Americans has been achieved by reducing the infant mortality rate, not by increasing additional years at the end of the life cycle. An examination of age-specific death rates combined with an understanding of the importance of the infant mortality rate makes the “life expectancy myth” transparent. Upon considering these aspects of official life expectancy, the implications of this misunderstanding, specifically as it pertains to Social Security, will be examined.
Marguerite in Champagne
Authors: Piron Sylvain
Published: July 2017

The life of Marguerite, called Porete, is remarkably obscure. All we know about her derives either from her book, the Mirror of Simple Souls, or from documents connected to her condemnation in Paris in 1310. For this reason, scholars are constrained to make guesses and suppositions about her actions. This article aims in the first place at exerting a tighter control on the use of imagination in reconstructing Marguerite's life. By making sense of some hitherto neglected details, it establishes a crucial fact. An intermediary stage must be posited between her initial condemnation in Valenciennes (before 1305) and her final trial in Paris. She certainly passed through Châlons-en-Champagne in 1308. This is where she was seized by the local bishop, before being sent to Paris.
The Spaces of Citizenship: Mapping Personal and Colonial Histories in Contemporary Italy in Igiaba Scego’s La Mia Casa È Dove Sono (My Home is Where I Am)
Authors: Paynter Eleanor
Published: July 2017

As Italy has changed from emigration country to immigration destination, the growing body of literature by migrant and second generation writers plays an important role in connecting discourses on race and national identity with the country’s increasing diversity and its colonial past. This essay investigates the 2010 memoir La Mia Casa È Dove Sono (My Home is Where I Am) by Igiaba Scego, the daughter of Somali immigrants, as life writing that responds to these changing demographics and, more broadly, to the migration trends affecting contemporary Europe. The self Scego constructs through her narration integrates her Roman identity and Somali background as the narrative returns colonial history to Italian public discourse and public space. I argue that by narrating the personal and historical in the context of Roman monuments and neighborhoods, Scego’s memoir challenges and redefines who can be “Italian,” modeling a more inclusive Italianità. I discuss the memoir in terms of its use of collective memory and its development of a narrative “I” that claims a position within a collective identity while challenging the exclusionary tendencies of that very group. This article was submitted to the European Journal of Life Writing on June 8th, 2016, and published on July 17th, 2017.
Impact of climate on juvenile mortality and Armillaria root disease in lodgepole pine
Authors: Dempster W. Richard
Published: July 2017

Variable and sometimes high levels of mortality in lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. var. latifolia Engelm.) planted in western Alberta have raised awareness of the need to forecast and ameliorate risks to reforestation success. Mortality and health of regeneration during the 12 years following harvest were monitored and evaluated in relation to climate, site and silvicultural treatments. Results suggest that physiological stress related to evapotranspiration is the most prevalent cause of overall juvenile mortality and susceptibility to Armillaria root disease in planted pine. Mortality and disease not only increase at higher rates of drying during the growing season, but an opposite effect is also demonstrated whereby they decrease with increasing spring temperatures. Mechanical site preparation aimed at countering mortality and disease of planted stock with improved soil conditions appears to have good potential for ameliorating adverse climatic effects in juvenile stands.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A APLICAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS DO CONSUMIDOR AOS MEIOS DE COMUNICAÇÃO DE MASSA NO BRASIL
Authors: Ariente Eduardo
Published: July 2017

O artigo pretende debater sobre os deveres dos meios de comunicação de massa diante dos direitos dos consumidores. Aborda, também, a questão da responsabilidade civil da atividade de comunicação social. Salienta a importância da pluralidade, transparência e dos direitos de resposta como elementos indispensáveis para o respeito ao público. Ao final, descreve alguns dos direitos do consumidor diante da imprensa, bem como defende o papel das associações de defesa dos consumidores para a melhoria da qualidade dos serviços de informação.
L’INSEGNAMENTO DEL DIRITTO COMPARATO DELL’ECONOMIA: A PROBLEM-ORIENTED APPROACH
Authors: Pernazza Federico
Published: July 2017

Il Diritto Comparato ha un ruolo crescente nella formazione dei professionisti in Scienze Giuridiche, ma anche negli studi in Scienze Politiche ed in Economia. Il Diritto Comparato dell’Economia costituisce, in particolare, una integrazione necessaria degli studi di Law and Economics, specie se l’insegnamento è impostato secondo un problem oriented approach. Il problem solving approach appare il più efficace nella didattica, ma costituisce anche un prezioso metodo comparatistico che rivaluta il ruolo del giurista quale tutore di valori e diritti fondamentali nel contesto globale delle Scienze Sociali contemporanee, che appaiono dominate dall’efficientismo economico.
Le mouvement syndical québécois face à la constitutionnalisation du droit du travail : naviguer en eau trouble… Des précaires chez les protégés!
Authors: GAGNÉ Diane
Published: July 2017

À la recherche d’un nouvel équilibre en raison des présentes transformations du marché du travail, les réorganisations et la flexibilité se négocient en échange d’une protection accrue pour ceux qui restent. De sorte que prolifèrent de nouvelles formes d’emploi atypiques, pendant que la constitutionnalisation du droit du travail change le rapport à l’universalisme syndical. Cela étant, cet article veut faire la lumière sur certains impacts causés par la négociation des clauses de disparité de traitement dans les milieux de travail syndiqués. La discussion s’appuiera sur une revue de littérature juridique et historique, sur une quarantaine d’entretiens semi-dirigés réalisés à l’été 2011 et des relances téléphoniques. Il en ressort que certaines clauses de disparités de traitement permettraient (compte tenu de l’état actuel du droit) le contournement de la discrimination au sens de la Charte québécoise et l’évitement de processus juridiques longs et coûteux. Si bien que nous conclurons que ces clauses de disparité de traitement amènent dans les milieux de travail des problèmes de solidarité, d’adhésion syndicale, des conflits tant générationnels qu’idéologiques, beaucoup de non-dits, et cela, souvent au nom d’impératifs économiques.
Shot-gun proteome and transcriptome mapping of the jujube floral organ and identification of a pollen-specific S-locus F-box gene
Authors: Chen Ruihong , Chen Guoliang , Huang Jian
Published: July 2017

The flower is a plant reproductive organ that forms part of the fruit produced as the flowering season ends. While the number and identity of proteins expressed in a jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) flower is currently unknown, integrative proteomic and transcriptomic analyses provide a systematic strategy of characterizing the floral biology of plants. We conducted a shotgun proteomic analysis on jujube flowers by using a filter-aided sample preparation tryptic digestion, followed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). In addition, transcriptomics analyses were performed on HiSeq2000 sequencers. In total, 7,853 proteins were identified accounting for nearly 30% of the ‘Junzao’ gene models (27,443). Genes identified in proteome generally showed higher RPKM (reads per kilobase per million mapped reads) values than undetected genes. Gene ontology categories showed that ribosomes and intracellular organelles were the most dominant classes and accounted for 17.0% and 14.0% of the proteome mass, respectively. The top-ranking proteins with iBAQ >1010 included non-specific lipid transfer proteins, histones, actin-related proteins, fructose-bisphosphate aldolase, Bet v I type allergens, etc. In addition, we identified one pollen-specificity S-locus F-box-like gene located on the same chromosome as the S-RNase gene. Both of these may activate the behaviour of gametophyte self-incompatibility in jujube. These results reflected the protein profile features of jujube flowers and contributes new information important to the jujube breeding system.
The integrated curriculum, university teacher identity and teaching culture: the effects of an interdisciplinary activity
Authors: Alonso Sáez Israel , Berasategi Sancho Naiara
Published: July 2017

The results of an investigative process are reported that centre on the impact that modular curricular organization and its interdisciplinary activity are having on the teaching culture in the Degree in Social Education at the University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU). This understanding of the curriculum is a seminal change for teaching staff and affects their professional identity by encouraging co-responsibility throughout the process. Communicative methodology is employed, which assists in the integration of the people in the investigation, so that they form part of the process of study under equal terms. The production of data was done through in-depth interviews, discussion groups, and documental analysis. The Interdisciplinary Activity Module (IAM) was developed in small groups, of 12–15 individuals, through active methodologies, and the university teachers needed to incorporate it into their discourse and relations with other colleagues and with their students. The results show that an integrated curriculum provides a worthwhile training opportunity to achieve learning of greater significance and depth, and that it happens through changes in their ways of relating and acting as teachers.