bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALSIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI COST OF PRODUCTION PADA UKM DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Harahap Baru , Richmayati Maya , Sapuan Muhamad
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

Perkembangan Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) membutuhkan perhatian besar baik dari pemerintah maupun masyarakat agar dapat mencapai daya saing yang lebih tinggi bersama pelaku ekonomi lainnya.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak biaya bahan baku dan biaya tenaga kerja langsung terhadap Cost of production. Metode penelitian kuantitatif digunakan dengan menggunakan dua jenis variabel, yaitu biaya bahan baku dan biaya tenaga kerja langsung sebagai variabel independen, serta Cost of production sebagai variabel dependen. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah porposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Asumsi Klasik dan regresi linear berganda. Analisis data menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS 20. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara biaya bahan baku dan biaya tenaga kerja langsung terhadap Cost of production.
¿Es el derecho a la protesta un nuevo derecho fundamental?
Authors: Revenga Sánchez Miguel
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo estudia si el derecho a la protesta puede ser considerado como un “nuevo” derecho fundamental, o bien si es tan sólo el nombre que otorgamos a determinadas formas de ejercicio de los derechos de reunión y manifestación. A tal efecto, se realiza una aproximación conceptual al derecho, se inscribe en el contexto de los conflictos sociales y políticos de los últimos años, y se discute su encuadramiento en las normas que desarrollan los referidos derechos. Se traen a colación algunos casos relevantes y se establece, como conclusión, que el derecho a la protesta, sin llegar a ser un nuevoderecho, sí ejerce un impacto decisivo en las concepciones actuales de los derechos de reunión y manifestación
Analysis of the Implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum for Special Schools in the City of Yogyakarta
Authors: Muliana Dahlan  , Faiz Noormiyanto
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the analysis of the implementation of the independent learning curriculum for foreign language schools in the city of Yogyakarta and the constraints faced while implementing this independent learning curriculum. This Research was conducted from March to May 2023. This Research uses a qualitative research approach with a descriptive method, and this Research aims to learn more about implementing the curriculum in special schools in Yogyakarta, using data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects in this study were the principal, Deputy Head of Curriculum, class teachers, parents/guardians, and students, and the data analysis techniques used were data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Based on the Research in the field, the results are that implementing the independent learning curriculum for special schools in the City of Yogyakarta has been effective but still has to carry out meetings and evaluations. The aim is that in the next semester, the curriculum implementation can be even better and see if any needs to be dissected or programs must be reduced. The obstacles faced are obstacles from students, a lack of infrastructure, and a lack of Socialization, which is done offline
Implementasi Pengajaran "Arah" dalam Bahasa Inggris dengan Pendekatan Komunikatif pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hadiyansyah Dhuha , Herwandar Ria , Bawarti Era , Mahendro Rasika Tasdyatta , Adrimurlan Raditya Daffa , Iskandar Farhan Alfarizi
Published: February 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia (UAI) di SD Al-Fityan Tangerang dalam program Gerakan Nasional Revolusi Mental (GNRM) 2023 dilakukan dengan implementasi pengajaran “arah” dalam Bahasa Inggris kepada siswa kelas 4 dengan pendekatan komunikatif. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keahlian siswa dalam berbahasa Inggris. Pembelajaran dilakukan dengan pendekatan komunikatif. Pengajaran dengan pendekatan komunikatif menekankan pengembangan komunikasi sebagai inti pembelajaran bahasa asing, yaitu bagaimana menggunakan bahasa yang dipelajari sebagai secara efektif dalam situasi yang nyata. Pada situasi yang diciptakan dalam bentuk permainan fisik, kegiatan ini menemukan bahwa pendekatan komunikatif terbukti membuat siswa berhasil mengingat dan mempraktikkan semua kosakata yang diberikan. Selain itu, pendekatan komunikatif melalui permainan juga mempromosikan lingkungan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada peserta didik yang menumbuhkan keterampilan untuk bekerja sama, mengambil keputusan, fokus dan mengingat.

Kata kunci: Pendekatan Komunikatif, Arah, Permainan, Pengabdian Masyarakat
MODELING THE PROBABILITY OF COMPANIES BANKRUPTCY IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Barskov Victor V. , Dubolazova Yulia A. ,   Candidate of Sciences (Economic), Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Maykova Anastasia A. ,   Student, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Konnikov Evgeny A. ,   Candidate of Sciences (Economic), Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2024

Due to the unstable economic situation, companies are facing financial difficulties, so their assessment of the likelihood of bankruptcy in the short term is more than relevant. This article reflects the main results of building a model for predicting the probability of bankruptcy of companies in the construction industry: companies, developers. The model was built using a statistical method – logistic regression. The sample of the study included operating construction companies that operate on the territory of the Russian Federation and bankrupt companies. Initially, the study sample consisted of 132 companies, data on which were collected using the Russian reference and information system SPARK. The total sample of the study was divided into training and test in the ratio of 80% and 20%, respectively. The endogenous variable was a binary one, and the exogenous variables were 10 financial indicators selected by experts based on a literature review. As a result, the following factors turned out to be significant: solvency ratio; coverage ratio; asset turnover ratio. According to the results of the study, the accuracy of predicting bankrupt companies of the author's model is 76,2%, and nonbankrupt 83,3%. The overall predictive power of the logit model is 78%. The obtained model for predicting the probability of bankruptcy of companies in the construction industry, firms that operate in the wholesale and retail trade in building materials and goods for repairs, can be introduced into their scoring system for assessing the reliability of counterparties in order to conduct a more accurate scoring procedure and minimize financial risks.
HARVARD ECONOMIC BAROMETER (FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF APPLYING THE BAROMETRIC METHOD IN ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL MODELING)
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Financial University under the Government of Russia, Shcherbakov Gennady A.
Published: February 2024

The creation of the Harvard Economic Barometer represents the most interesting experience in building early economic and mathematical systems for analyzing and forecasting economic development. Its successful implementation and functioning for more than two decades was due not only to Prof. Warren Pearson, who harmoniously combined a deep understanding of the laws of economic dynamics with a focus on practical results, but also to the turbulent period of development of American capitalism, which created a market demand for relevant scientific developments. The presented article contains the history of the Harvard Barometer, a review of its functioning principles, as well as an analysis of the reasons for failures in its work, which caused the fading interest of the scientific community in the use of the barometric method in economic modeling.
INDICATIVE COMPONENT OF PRODUCT COST IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SMALL-SIZE FORECAST ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL MODELS
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Financial University under the Government of Russia, Shcherbakov Gennady A.
Published: February 2024

The development of new methods for building smallsize systems for forecasting changes in the economic environment is a promising task. At the same time, it is necessary to use the existing experience and develop the methods of economic foresight, which in their time proved predictive power. This article considers one of the aspects of the method of leading factors, namely, the use of the price of the material used in the production of most final products as an indicator of future changes in demand. The article contains a review of the main approaches proposed in this direction, as well as an analysis of their applicability to the modern period.
PROBLEMS AND POTENTIAL OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CROP PRODUCTION AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF THE LIFE CYCLE
Authors:   Director, Yaroslavl Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Yaroslavl, Russia, Kvasha Vladimir A. , Voevodina Elena I. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Information Systems and Technologies, Yaroslavl State Technical University, Yaroslavl, Russia, Kuznetsova Svetlana O. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Management and General Humanitarian Sciences, Yaroslavl Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Yaroslavl, Russia, Kolobaev Maxim E. ,   Students of the Department of Information Systems and Technologies, Yaroslavl State Technical University, Yaroslavl, Russia, Mikhailova Daria O. ,   Students of the Department of Information Systems and Technologies, Yaroslavl State Technical University, Yaroslavl, Russia
Published: February 2024

Modern crop production faces challenges that require drastic approaches to ensure safety and production efficiency. This article discusses the current issues and potential of using artificial intelligence (AI) and neural networks in agriculture. The introduction of AI promises optimization of production processes, analysis of climate change data, effective problem management and advances in genetic breeding. The article analyzes the problems and areas of application of AI in the context of different stages of the life cycle of crop production.
METHODOLOGY FOR RANKING RUSSIAN REGIONS BASED ON THE RESULTS OF ACHIEVING NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors:   Deputy Director for Educational and Methodological Work, Yaroslavl Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Yaroslavl, Russia, Kolesov Roman V. , Yurchenko Alexander V. ,   Head of the Department of Scientific Work, Yaroslavl Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Yaroslavl, Russia, Zakharova Snezhana A. ,   Student of the «Management» field of study, Yaroslavl Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Yaroslavl, Russia, Manaeva Ekaterina A. ,   Student of the «Management» field of study, Yaroslavl Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Yaroslavl, Russia, Kharinova Alyona A. ,   Student of the «Management» field of study, Yaroslavl Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Yaroslavl, Russia
Published: February 2024

In the article, the authors propose an approach to assessing indicators characterizing the level of achievement of national goals and strategic development objectives in Russian regions. At the same time, it is proposed, on the basis of the developed methodology, to rank the subjects of the Russian Federation in accordance with the results achieved, to identify and replicate the best practices for achieving national development goals, taking into account the testing of the rating assessment for individual indicators.
Сталий розвиток лісового сектора економіки з урахуванням технологій Індустрії 4.0
Authors: Соловій І. П. , Король І. M.
Published: February 2024

Для забезпечення сталого розвитку лісового сектора економіки необхідно проаналізувати та синтезувати наявні знання про застосування Індустрії 4.0 у лісовому секторі. З'ясовано, що попередні дослідження в основному зосереджені на окремих технологіях і процесах лісового сектора у контексті застосування Індустрії 4.0. Проведене дослідження зосереджене на ідентифікації тих процесів у межах лісового сектора економіки, які можуть отримати найбільшу користь від впровадження Індустрії 4.0 на засадах сталого розвитку з подальшим аналізом можливості його здійснення й за допомогою яких технологій. Окреслено проблеми лісового господарства, які зумовлені недостатньою наповненістю інформаційної бази та недоліки у забезпеченні її прозорості. Визначено завдання технологій Індустрії 4.0 у вирішенні цих питань. Наведено теоретичні основи переходу до Індустрії 4.0 та її ключові складові, такі як: інтернет речей, штучний інтелект, хмарні обчислення, блокчейн. Проаналізовано впливи технологій Індустрії 4.0 на розвиток лісового сектора економіки та визначено оптимальні стратегії їх впровадження. Особливу увагу приділено аналізу викликів і перешкод на шляху до впровадження Індустрії 4.0 у лісовому секторі, запропоновано рекомендації щодо їх подолання, розглянуто питання підготовки кадрів для роботи з даними технологіями. Визначено конкретні виробничі процеси, які можуть отримати максимальний зиск від впровадження Індустрії 4.0 унаслідок оптимізації ланцюга постачання продукції та підвищення його сталості. Результати дослідження спрямовано як на науковців, так і на практиків, зацікавлених у застосуванні інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій у різних процесах лісового сектору економіки.
Уточнення координат ворожих БПЛА засобами кінематичного проектування
Authors: Афтаназів І. С. , Строган О. І. , Шевчук Л. І. , Струтинська Л. Р.
Published: February 2024

Розглянуто і проаналізовано актуальне на час воєнних протистоянь на території України питання підвищення ефективності протиповітряної оборони військових угрупувань та цивільних населених пунктів атакам ударних і ударно-розвідувальних ворожих безпілотних літальних апаратів (БПЛА). Встановлено, що своєчасне виявлення та знищення ворожих дронів і БПЛА є важливою не тільки військовою, а й соціально-економічною проблематикою, успішне вирішення якої не терпить зволікання та відтермінування на повне і успішне завершення воєнних дій. Розроблена методика уточнення координат і траєкторії просторових переміщень БПЛА засобами кінематичного проектування дає змогу визначити їх миттєве розташування у просторі. Для цього було розроблено методику визначення координат, швидкостей та траєкторій просторових переміщень рухомих літальних апаратів на підставі теорії кінематичного проектування. Основою теоретико-експериментального дослідження були положення теорії відображення координат та траєкторій просторових переміщень рухомих об'єктів засобами нарисної геометрії при поєднанні класичного ортогонального проектування із динамічними особливостями кінематичного проектування. Розроблено принципову схему оптимального розміщення радіолокаційного пошукового устаткування для успішного виявлення ворожих БПЛА, а також представлено вперше створені математичні залежності для визначення параметрів їх просторових переміщень. Основним результатом дослідження є розроблення методики визначення точних координат, швидкостей та траєкторій просторових переміщень рухомих об'єктів засобами кінематичного проектування. Це дасть змогу підвищити ефективність виявлення ворожих ударних і диверсійно-розвідувальних безпілотних літальних апаратів, у т.ч. і дронів іранського виробництва моделі Sahed-136.
Schopenhauer e a justificação da punição jurídica
Authors: Nascimento Renan
Published: February 2024

Este artigo trata do problema da punição jurídica no pensamento de Arthur Schopenhauer. O filósofo estabelece um critério aparentemente absoluto para a validade da pena aplicada pelo Estado: que sua finalidade esteja no futuro, não no passado, a fim de que ela não resulte em vingança. Contudo, a punição jurídica é necessariamente aplicada após a prática de um ato criminoso e em razão de ele ter ocorrido, sendo difícil, a princípio, vislumbrar como a pena poderia visar somente o futuro e não se constituir como uma retribuição. Em torno deste problema articulado por Schopenhauer, buscamos investigar uma solução em seu pensamento.
Entrevista com Dr. Julio Miranda Canhada sobre Filosofia no Brasil
Authors: Alves do Nascimento Renan , Soares de Souza Mateus
Published: February 2024

Entrevista com o Prof. Dr. Júlio Miranda Canhada sobre a filosofia no Brasil.
Civilidade segundo Balibar
Authors: Fossa de Camargo Marina
Published: February 2024

O artigo versa a respeito da proposta de Étienne Balibar para uma política da “civilidade” levando em conta a exposição do filósofo apresentada em Violence and Civility: on the limits of political philosophy e a reexpo-sição do tema em capítulos de livros e artigos posteriormente escritos. Traçaremos com isto um caminho das reflexões de Balibar acerca do con-ceito de civilidade, observando outros conceitos nos quais este se apoia para abordar questões caras ao debate contemporâneo acerca da violên-cia, em especial sua imbricação com a política. Tendo em conta o cenário oferecido por Balibar para pensar a violência como parte estruturante da política, e suas estratégias de antiviolência, refletiremos a respeito do caráter ético de sua proposta.
11 de setembro: violência, luto e (des)humanização em Judith Butler
Authors: Pereira Rosiane de Kassia
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo propõe uma reflexão sob a perspectiva filosófica de Judith Butler a respeito da violência como política de luto, adotada, pelo governo dos Estados Unidos, em resposta ao emblemático episódio do ataque às torres gêmeas. Esta estratégia política, pautada na vingança, evidenciou a desumanização de vidas e assombra o presente. Neste sen-tido, por meio de uma breve contextualização histórica sobre o 11 de setembro, apresentar-se-ão as considerações de Judith Butler sobre a ins-titucionalização da precariedade de certas vidas – a fim de revisitar a necessidade de se produzir uma política ética cujo objetivo seja combater os ciclos de violência e a invisibilidade de vidas não enlutáveis, aquelas indignas de reconhecimento.
Cuyahoga Valley National Park headwater stream inventory: Final report
Authors: Anderson Paul , Baghat Yakuta , Bartelme Brad , Stolic Nicole , Vaccarino Melissa
Published: February 2024

EnviroScience, Inc. (EnviroScience) was contracted by the National Park Service (NPS) to design and implement a study plan to inventory the headwater stream resources within the Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CUVA). The parameters and expectations of the study are described in a Statement of Work (SOW) developed by NPS staff (NPS, 2021) to collect and analyze data to guide decision-making in the development of management plans to protect these resources within CUVA.

The headwater stream inventory was comprised of three components to evaluate the resources as follows:
1. habitat and biological assessments to classify the streams in the context of the Ohio EPA Primary Headwater (PHW) stream classification system (Ohio EPA, 2020) and the beneficial aquatic life uses promulgated in Chapter 3745-1 of the Ohio Administrative Code (OAC), where applicable;
2. fluvial geomorphological assessments to determine stream channel types and to evaluate the potential and degree of streambank erosion associated with the assessment sites; and
3. development and testing of a visitor use impact assessment (VUIA) protocol for potential park-wide application to manage and protect stream resources in the context of public access.

A total of 125 headwater stream sites were assessed to complete the inventory. The SOW identified eighty-three (83) of the sites designated as Primary sites by NPS. These sites were selected to document the condition of headwater streams with watershed areas of approximately 1.0 mi2. These sites were assessed using desktop methods and field reconnaissance. The final list of sites was modified as appropriate for approval by NPS.

Forty-two (42) additional sites were proposed for assessment as Secondary sites following the assessment of Primary sites according to the SOW and study plan. These sites were selected to either provide additional data within Primary site watersheds or to expand coverage of the inventory within the park to target specific tributaries of interest. All inventoried sites were selected to meet the definition of Primary Headwater (PHW) streams as that term is defined in Ohio EPA headwater stream protocols. The identified locations were used to characterize the biological communities within the streams and to identify factors affecting the ecological integrity and water quality of the headwater streams within CUVA.
Pemanfaatan Lahan Perkerangan untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi di Rumah Penyantun Muhammadiyah, Banda Aceh
Authors: Ibrahim Agusnawan Linu , Furqansyah M. Danil , Arami Iwan , Hamdi Iswar
Published: February 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan di Rumah Penyantun Muhammadiyah Banda Aceh guna meningkatkan potensi ekonomi. Tujuan pengabdian ini meliputi identifikasi potensi pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan, peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan penghuni rumah penyantun, identifikasi kendala dan hambatan, serta peningkatan kesejahteraan penghuni melalui pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan yang berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini meliputi survei dan analisis potensi lahan pekarangan, pelatihan dan penyuluhan, perencanaan dan implementasi kegiatan pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa Rumah Penyantun Muhammadiyah Banda Aceh memiliki potensi besar dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan untuk meningkatkan ekonomi, terutama melalui kegiatan pertanian, perkebunan, peternakan, dan usaha mikro dan kreatif. Pentingnya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan penghuni dalam mengelola lahan pekarangan juga menjadi fokus pembahasan. Kendala dan hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan mencakup kurangnya pengetahuan teknis, keterbatasan sumber daya, akses terbatas terhadap pasar, dan tantangan lingkungan. Dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan penghuni melalui pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan yang berkelanjutan dapat dicapai melalui pendekatan holistik, termasuk pengembangan keterampilan, peningkatan akses pasar, pembinaan keberlanjutan usaha, serta kolaborasi dengan masyarakat dan pihak terkait.
Tren Belanja Online Wanita Gen-Z: Eksplorasi Faktor-Faktor di Balik Dominasi Wanita Gen-Z pada Platform Shopee Menggunakan Model UTAUT2
Authors: Firellsya Gabriela , Kembau Agung Stefanus , Bernanda Devi Yurisca , Christin Lelly
Published: February 2024

Fenomena belanja online berkembang pesat, terutama melalui platform e-commerce Shopee yang mengalami pertumbuhan signifikan. Penelitian terkini mengonfirmasi Shopee sebagai pemimpin di Indonesia dengan jumlah pengunjung terbanyak hingga Maret 2023. Keberhasilan Shopee tidak hanya tercermin dalam popularitasnya, mencapai 79% di kalangan wanita, tetapi juga dalam kemampuannya menarik generasi Z, dengan sekitar 68% dari mereka menjadikan Shopee sebagai platform e-commerce favorit. Fokus penelitian ini adalah memperluas penggunaan aplikasi e-commerce Shopee, khususnya di kalangan konsumen wanita Generasi Z (17-26 tahun) di Indonesia, dengan menguji variabel-variabel model UTAUT2. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui survei online dengan 166 responden. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) menggunakan perangkat lunak smartPLS 3.2.9 digunakan sebagai teknik analisis. Sampel dipilih dengan metode purposeful sampling dan formula Cochran dihitung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 hipotesis yang diuji, 8 hipotesis diterima sementara 2 hipotesis ditolak. Variabel hedonic motivation dan price value memiliki pengaruh signifikan pada behavioral intention, sedangkan behavioral intention juga memiliki pengaruh signifikan pada use behavior. Namun, effort expectancy dan facilitating conditions sama sekali tidak berpengaruh pada behavioral intention, sehingga kedua hipotesis ditolak. Penelitian ini memberikan manfaat dengan memberikan rekomendasi terkait model UTAUT2, yang dapat digunakan untuk membimbing pengembangan e-commerce Shopee di masa depan.
Pengantar Redaksi dan Daftar Isi
Authors: Team Editorial
Published: February 2024

Editorial Team
Using Moving Grids Method for Water Depth Evolution study in the Coupled System Saint Venant-Exner Equation
Authors:   OUEDRAOGO Mamadou, Lamien Kassiénou and SOMA Mifiamba
Published: February 2024

In this paper, the moving grids method based on the method of lines is used to simulate the Saint Venant-Exner coupled system where we focus on the water depth evolution. To illustrate the efficiency and accuracy property of the present method, we compare the computed solutions with a reference one obtained using a very fine mesh. The calculations give good agreement between reference solutions and numerical solutions.
The Effects of Reading on Tear Stability in Soft Contact Lens Wearer
Authors: Ahmad Najmee Nur Aresya , Halim Fatin Hazirah
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to determine the effects of reading on non-invasive tear break-up time (NIBUT) in soft contact lens wearers and establish the correlation between the Contact Lens Dry Eye Questionnaire-8 (CLDEQ-8) and the NIBUT before and after reading. The demographic questionnaire, Contact Lens Dry Eye Questionnaire-8 (CLDEQ-8), were completed by 18 soft contact lens wearer (36 eyes; 17 females and 1 male). The NIBUT was measured as a baseline using modified bowl perimetry before reading. The subjects were then instructed to read silently for 20 minutes a validated hard copy text. The NIBUT test was administered again following the reading task. This study enrolled a total of 18 contact lens wearers (36 eyes). The mean age of the participants was 22.89 ± 1.687 years, and the mean refractive power of their contact lenses ranged from Plano to -5.75D (1.44 ± 0.504D). Twenty-five eyes (55.6%) of contact lens wearers wore lenses less than -3.00D, while sixteen eyes (44.4%) wore lenses greater than -3.00D. The mean of pre-NIBUT and post-NIBUT were 6.43 secs (SD;1.250) and 3.22 secs (SD;0.964) respectively. The paired t-test revealed a significant difference between pre and post-NIBUT; p< 0.001. CLDEQ-8 had a negative poor correlation with pre-NIBUT (r = -0.266) and post-NIBUT (r = -0.150). The values of NIBUT decreased in soft contact lens wearers after a 20-minute near-reading task. Sustained 20 minutes of reading affects the tear stability, resulting in disruption of the tear film layer, which results in tear film instability as measured by CLDEQ-8 and NIBUT before and after reading. There was little correlation between CLDEQ-8 and NIBUT scores before and after reading.
Analysis of the Implementation of Spiritual Aspects during Pregnancy and Childbirth among Pregnant Women in Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Trisiani Desi , Melan Meilani  , Shafira Suryadinda  , Yanti Herawati  , Teni Nurlatifah
Published: February 2024

Pregnancy and childbirth are important periods in a woman's life. This period can give rise to various emotions, such as happiness, anxiety, and fear. Spiritual aspects can play an important role in helping pregnant women face this period more positively and calmly. This study aims to analyze the implementation of spiritual aspects during pregnancy and childbirth among pregnant women in Bandung, Indonesia. Data was collected through a survey of 100 pregnant women in Bandung. The results showed that the majority of pregnant women (85%) had strong spiritual beliefs and they implemented various spiritual practices during pregnancy and childbirth. The most common spiritual practices are prayer (95%), reading scriptures (70%), and meditation (55%). Pregnant women experience spiritual benefits during pregnancy and childbirth, such as inner calm (80%), mental strength (75%), and self-confidence (70%). This research shows that spiritual aspects play an important role in helping pregnant women face pregnancy and childbirth more positively and calmly.
The effect of using the flipped classroom with mobile learning technology on the performance level of some skills Gymnastics for students of the Department of Physical Education at Umm Al-Qura University
Authors: Zamzami Mohammad
Published: February 2024

The flipped classroom is a teaching strategy used to improve the learning experience for students. This strategy is implemented in classrooms by giving students responsibility for learning and discovery and shifting the active role in learning from teachers to students. The flipped classroom is used in education with a variety of educational fields, including mobile learning. The aim of this study was to find out the effect of using the flipped classroom with mobile learning technology on the level of performance of some skills in gymnastics for students of the Physical Education Department (PED). The study sample consisted of (36) students from PED, who had no experience in the skills under study. The experimental method with a design was used. The study group consists of two groups, control and experimental, of equal numbers. The research was applied during the first semester of 1443 AH for a period of (12) weeks, with three educational units for each skill, preceded by a week of pre-measurements and post-measurements. The results showed significant differences between the dimensional measurements of the two groups, in favor of the experimental group. The use of the flipped classroom with the mobile learning technique had a significant improvement in teaching the gymnastics skills to the experimental group compared to the control group that used the traditional method. The researcher recommends the need to use the flipped classroom with mobile learning technology in teaching gymnastics skills on different devices and in teaching different individual and group sports skills.
Analyzing Banking Firms: Impacts of Credit, Currency Conversion Rates, Mortgage Rates on Equity Yields with Profit Margins
Authors: Olilingo Fahrudin Zain , Alfin Rita , Listiyana Listiyana , Leksono Sonny
Published: February 2024

Using profit margins as an intermediate variable, this research examines the effects of credit risk (X1), exchange rate risk (X2), and mortgage rates (X3) on equity yields in the context of banking businesses listed between 2020 and 2022 on the Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). A purposive sampling approach was used to determine the sample size, which was 43 firms. Path analysis and the Sobel Z test were applied to the data. The findings of the investigation may be summed up as follows: (1) The statistical significance of credit risk's impact on profit margins is shown by its p-value of 0.001, which is below the 0.05 cutoff. With a p-value more than 0.05, mortgage rates, however, do not show a statistically significant impact on profit margins. Moreover, a p-value greater than 0.05 indicates that profit margins do not substantially impact equity yields. (4) With a p-value >ccr0.05, credit risk has no discernible effect on equity yields. (5) In contrast, with a p-value smaller than 0.05, mortgage rates have a substantial impact on equity yields. (6) The Z-Sobel result drops below 1.96 at -0.87363822, indicating that credit risk does not directly influence equity yields via profit margins after doing an indirect impact analysis using Sobel's Z test route analysis. (7) In a similar vein, the Z-Sobel result of 0.35789034 stays below 1.96, indicating that mortgage rates do not directly affect equity yields via profit margins in the indirect impact study conducted using Sobel's Z-test route analysis.
مرويات الصحابية الجليلة شهيدة البحر أم حرام بنت ملحان رضي الله عنها في الكتب الستة
Authors: Tondodiningrat RM Isfaul Choiry , Waliamro Samwel , Wirda Aji Bilal Satria
Published: February 2024

هدي النبي الكريم صلى الله عليه وسلم مستفاد من أحاديثه عليه الصلاة والسلام، وتلك الأحاديث نقلت إلينا بواسطة الصحابة رضوان الله عليهم أجمعين، وإن مصالح الأمة تحتاج إلى بيانها ليعرف المكلفون أمور دينهم مما يستفاد من الأحاديث وكيفية تطبيقها بما يوافق رضا الله سبحانه وتعالى. لذا قام الباحثون بدراسة الأحاديث التي هي مرويات الصحابية الجليلة أم حرام بنت ملحان رضي الله عنها المعروفة بشهيدة البحر أو راكبة البحر في الكتب الستة، التي لا يستغني المسلمون عن دراستها. وأم حرام رضي الله عنها لها مكانة جليلة في الإسلام حيث أن لها قرابة من النبي ﷺ، وأنها من المبشرات بالجنة، ولها أخوان شهدا بدرا وأحدا. ومنهجنا في هذا البحث منهج دراسي حديثي، وهو أن نذكر تلك الأحاديث بكاملها ثم نأتي بالتخريخ المختصر، ثم نترجم رواتها، ثم نذكر المعاني من غرائب ألفاظها، ثم نذكر فوائدها المستنبطة منها مع ذكر أقوال العلماء ما يتعلق ببعض تلك الفوائد. ومن هذا البحث وجدنا أن مرويات أم حرام رضي الله عنها في الكتب الستة مرويتان، أولاهما مروية من طرق عديدة بمختلف الألفاظ مع الزيادة والنقصان من بعض طرقها، وكلتا المرويتين مروية بأسانيد رجالها ثقات. وبدراسة تلك الأحاديث نستنبط فوائد ذكرناها في ضمن البحث.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF MODEL INTERPRETASI ISTILAH WARNA DALAM AL QUR’AN
Authors: Kumaini Ruston , Ahyat Habibi  , Inanda Tsabithah Salsabila
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini mengkaji secara komparatif model penerjemahan istilah warna (لون) beserta derivasinya dalam kitab suci Al Qur’an. Dalam hal ini bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa sumber (resource language), sedangkan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa sasaran (target language). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptis-analitis yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang dianalisis berupa 33 kata yang berkaitan dengan istilah warna yang mencakup: putih, hijau, hitam, kuning, biru, dan merah. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis model penerjemahannya ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dalam Al Qur’an terjemah versi Kemenag RI dan Al Qur’an terjemah Shaheeh International untuk versi bahasa Inggrisnya. Pijakan analisis penerjemahan yang digunakan peneliti adalah pendekatan Foreignization dan Domestication yang diusulkan oleh Lawrence Venuti. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penerjemahan dengan pendekatan foreignization lebih dominan digunakan oleh penerjemah dalam bahasa sasaran (TL) yaitu bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris dibandingkan dengan pendekatan domestication. Hal ini terjadi karena penerjemah lebih mengutamakan hadirnya budaya bahasa sumber kepada para pembaca. Sedangkan pendekatan domestication diterapkan oleh penerjemah jika bahasa sasaran (TL) tidak memiliki padanan bentuk dan makna dengan bahasa sumber (SL)

Kata Kunci: istilah warna, penerjemahan, foreignization, domestication
KORELASI DAN IMPLIKASI MEMPELAJARI HADIS NABI TERHADAP KETENANGAN HATI JAMAAH LANGGAR KIDUL AL-MUHAJIRIN SIDOARJO
Authors: Yuhadi Irfan , Budi Murtini Nurul , Tujang Bisri
Published: February 2024

Among the basic knowledge that a Muslim needs to learn is the hadith of the Prophet Sallallaahu ‘alaihi wa Sallam. Hadith is everything that is based on the Prophet Sallallaahu ‘alaihi wa Sallam, whether in the form of; words, deeds, agreements and characteristics. The calm that can make the heart feel peaceful is when you feel at ease in receiving the news conveyed by His Messenger in the introduction of Asma’, His Attributes and perfections. This study aims to examine the correlation and implications of studying the Prophet’s hadith on sobriety. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach. The population of this study is the Langgar Kidul Al-Muhajirin Sidoarjo congregation who participated in the study of the hadith of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa Sallam. The number of samples is 30 people taken by simple random sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used simple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 23. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant positive correlation between studying the Prophet’s hadith and sobriety in the Langgar Kidul Al-Muhajirin Sidoarjo congregation. With a strong relationship level. The magnitude of the implications of studying the Prophet’s hadith for sobriety in the Langgar Kidul Al-Muhajirin Sidoarjo Congregation is 49%.
الأحاديث الواردة في معاملة الحكام وآثارها في تحقيق الأمن واستقرار الوطن
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad Nur , Muhtadin Sabilul , Hafid Mahmudi Muhammad
Published: February 2024

لا يصلح الناس إلا بحاكم يسوس أمورهم، فلو لا ذلك لصار أمرهم فوضويًّا، وكانوا كوحوش الغابة، وحيتان البحر، يأكل القويُّ الضعيفَ. ولا تستقر الحكومة إلا بالسمع والطاعة للحاكم والصبر على جوره وعدم الخروج عليه. ولما كان الأمر كذلك جاء الشرع ببيان المنهج الصحيح في معاملة الحكام، وما يجب على الرعية لهم من حقوق: كالسمع والطاعة لهم، والصبر على جورهم، وعدم الخروج عليهم، وشدَّد على من خالف هذا المسلك، وتوعده بعقاب شديد في الدنيا وعذاب أليم في الآخرة، كل ذلك لأجل تحقيق مصالح العباد واستقرار البلاد، ودرء المفاسد والفوضوية بشتى صورها. وهذا البحث تناول البيان عن حكم نصب الحاكم وحكمته، وأهمية الأمن واستقرار الوطن، وذكر الأحاديث الواردة في معاملة الحكام، وبيان آثارها في تحقيق الأمن والاستقرار، والخاتمة. وهو من البحوث المكتبية ويُسلك في ذلك المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي والتاريخي. ونتائج البحث ما يلي: أن نصب الحاكم واجب والحكمة من ذلك هي تحقيق مصالح الدين والدنيا ودرء المفاسد عن الدين والدنيا، وأن الأمن والاستقرار نعمة إلهية وضرورة إنسانية وغاية شرعية، وأن المنهج الصحيح في معاملة الحكام على ضوء الأحاديث النبوية يتلخص في أداء الرعية حقوقَ الحكام من البيعة لهم، والسمع والطاعة لهم في غير معصية الله، والصبر على جورهم، وعدم الخروج عليهم، والنصح لهم، وتوقيرهم واحترامهم وعدم سبهم، وأن التمسك بهذا المنهج الرباني والهدي النبوي له آثار بالغة في تحقيق الأمن واستقرار الوطن، وأن مخالفة ذلك تفضي إلى وقوع الفوضى والفساد  والاضطرابات في أمور العباد والبلاد.
Herramientas de software para la educación inclusiva en la etapa de educación inicial
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico Superior Japón, Guaña-Moya Javier , Altamirano Milton ,   Instituto Tecnológico Superior Japón
Published: February 2024

La investigación se centra en analizar el empleo de herramientas de software en el ámbito de la educación inclusiva durante la etapa inicial de formación. Su objetivo principal analizar y evaluar las herramientas de software disponibles para la educación inclusiva en la etapa de educación inicial, con el propósito de identificar soluciones efectivas y adaptadas a las necesidades específicas de los estudiantes. Al abordar el alcance de la implementación del software educativo inclusivo en instituciones de educación inicial, la metodología adoptada presenta un enfoque cualitativo. Esta metodología abarca análisis de contenido de documentos, encuestas a educadores y observación de la aplicación de herramientas de software en entornos educativos específicos. Los resultados obtenidos de la investigación señalan una tendencia en alza en la adopción de herramientas de software para la educación inclusiva durante la etapa inicial. No obstante, se evidencia una variabilidad en la efectividad de estas herramientas, subrayando la imperiosa necesidad de personalización y adaptabilidad en su implementación. Un dato significativo revela que aproximadamente el 67% de las instituciones educativas han integrado al menos una herramienta de software destinada a la educación inclusiva. Las conclusiones más destacadas indican que, a pesar del crecimiento en la adopción, persisten desafíos en la implementación, tales como la falta de capacitación docente y la resistencia al cambio. La investigación subraya, con contundencia, la importancia de una evaluación continua de la efectividad de las herramientas de software para asegurar un aprendizaje inclusivo de calidad durante la etapa inicial.
Trauma to the solid abdominal organs: The missed dark box of colonoscopy
Authors: Emara Mohamed H , Mazid Usama , Elshaer Yasmine A , Elkerdawy Mahmoud A , Malik Dilaver Farooq , Mahros Aya M
Published: February 2024

Colonoscopy is an integral part of the lower bowel care and is generally considered a potentially safe diagnostic and therapeutic procedure performed as a daycare outpatient procedure. Colonoscopy is associated with different complications that are not limited to adverse events related to the bowel preparation solutions used, the sedatives used, but to the procedure related as well including bleeding and perforation. Injuries to the extra-luminal abdominal organs during colonoscopy are uncommon, however, serious complications related to the procedure have been reported infrequently in the literature. Life threatening injuries to the spleen, liver, pancreas, mesentery, and urinary bladder have been reported as early as in mid-1970s. These injuries should not be overlooked by clinicians and endoscopists. Steadily increasing abdominal pain, abdominal distension, and hemodynamic instability in absence of rectal bleeding should raise the possibility of severe organ injury. Splenic and hepatic injury following colonoscopy are usually serious and may be life threatening. Although conservative management may help, yet they usually need interventional radiology or surgical intervention. Acute pancreatitis following colonoscopy is usually mild and is mostly managed conservatively. The mechanism of abdominal organ injuries during colonoscopy is not fully understood, however many risk factors have been identified, which can be classified as- organ related, procedure related, and local abdominal factors. Difficult colonoscopy and prior intra-abdominal adhesions are probably the most relevant risk factors for these injuries. Left lateral position, avoidance of looping and excessive force during the procedure would probably reduce the risk of such injuries.
Current landscape of preoperative neoadjuvant therapies for initial resectable colorectal cancer liver metastasis
Authors: Cheng Xiao-Fei , Zhao Feng , Chen Dong , Liu Fan-Long
Published: February 2024

Colorectal cancer liver metastasis (CRLM) presents a clinical challenge, and optimizing treatment strategies is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Surgical resection, a key element in achieving prolonged survival, is often linked to a heightened risk of recurrence. Acknowledging the potential benefits of preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy in managing resectable liver metastases, this approach has gained attention for its role in tumor downsizing, assessing biological behavior, and reducing the risk of postoperative recurrence. However, the use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in initially resectable CRLM sparks ongoing debates. The balance between tumor reduction and the risk of hepatic injury, coupled with concerns about delaying surgery, necessitates a nuanced approach. This article explores recent research insights and draws upon the practical experiences at our center to address critical issues regarding considerations for initially resectable cases. Examining the criteria for patient selection and the judicious choice of neoadjuvant regimens are pivotal areas of discussion. Striking the right balance between maximizing treatment efficacy and minimizing adverse effects is imperative. The dynamic landscape of precision medicine is also reflected in the evolving role of gene testing, such as RAS/BRAF and PIK3CA, in tailoring neoadjuvant regimens. Furthermore, the review emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary approach to navigate the complexities of CRLM. Integrating technical expertise and biological insights is crucial in refining neoadjuvant strategies. The management of progression following neoadjuvant chemotherapy requires a tailored approach, acknowledging the diverse biological behaviors that may emerge. In conclusion, this review aims to provide a comprehensive perspective on the considerations, challenges, and advancements in the use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for initially resectable CRLM. By combining evidence-based insights with practical experiences, we aspire to contribute to the ongoing discourse on refining treatment paradigms for improved outcomes in patients with CRLM.
THE PROPOSED BAN OF DISPOSABLE BABY DIAPERS IN ZIMBABWE: VIEWS FROM OLD SENGA RESIDENTS, IN THE CITY OF GWERU, ZIMBABWE
Authors: V. MANGIZVO REMIGIOS , LUMBE ABIGAIL , SIBANDA ALEX
Published: February 2024

The study aimed to establish the views of residents of Old Senga, City of Gweru, on the proposal by the government to ban disposable baby diapers in Zimbabwe. Soiled disposable baby diapers have become an environmental nuisance. The issue of whether diapers should be banned or not has generated a contentious debate in the country. This qualitative study was conducted in Old Senga, a high-density residential suburb of the City of Gweru, Zimbabwe. A questionnaire survey, interviews and observations were employed to gather information. Purposive sampling was used in the selection of participants. The study established that there were mixed feelings concerning the proposed ban on baby diapers. Proponents of the government’s intention felt that most nursing mothers were ignorant regarding how to dispose of soiled diapers. Opponents of the ban felt that nursing mothers should move with the times and use disposable diapers, as the use of cloth diapers was old-fashioned. The study concluded that disposable baby diapers were now a permanent feature, particularly in urban settings. The study, therefore, recommends that producers of diapers should include instructions on environmentally friendly disposal methods for soiled diapers. Mothers should be encouraged to dispose of soiled diapers in an environmentally friendly manner.
SERVICE QUALITY TOWARDS PATIENTS SATISFACTION OF A DENTAL CLINIC IN TANZA CAVITE; BASIS FOR ENHANCEMENT PLAN
Authors: BANATE RITCH M. , S. ARMINTIA EZEKIEL , S. ARMINTIA GABRIEL , P ARELLANO CRISTINA , B. LEGASPI PAMELA JEAN , G. LUCAPA AIDA , B. MAQUILING VICTOR CELDRIC
Published: February 2024

The study focused on determining the patients' satisfaction on the service quality given by the dental clinic. It employed a descriptive research design using a survey questionnaire administered through in-person survey and Google Forms. For this study, the research used the purposive sampling technique to consider 100 patients of the dental clinic. Data were tabulated and analyzed using SPSS. The results revealed that patients are very satisfied with the dental services in terms of reliability, assurance, tangibility, empathy, and responsiveness. Meaning, patients who expressed more satisfaction with dental care showed improved compliance, fewer missed appointments, and reduced discomfort and anxiety. Results also show no significant difference in the profiles of the participants regarding their satisfaction in the service quality except for their sex, age, civil status, monthly income, and frequency of visiting the dental clinic.
AUTHENTICITY AND TRANSPARENCY: INFLUENCERS SPONSORED CONTENTS ON MAKEUP PRODUCTS TOWARDS CONSUMER TRUST
Authors: L. SATUR KYLIE , M. NASE RIZALYN , AIZA CUBILLAS BABY JOY T. ANG , MARYLANE T. MAGBANUA MELONA I. SAQUIN SHALENI
Published: February 2024

This study was conducted to assess the influence of authenticity and transparency of influencersponsored content on consumer trust towards makeup products. In particular, the study aimed to determine the demographic profiles of the participants; determine the perception of the participants on the authenticity of influencers’ sponsored content on makeup products in terms of sincerity, visibility, and expertise; determine the perception of the participants on the transparency of influencers’ sponsored content on makeup products in terms of openness, clarity, and honesty; and determine the influence of authenticity and transparency of sponsored contents on consumers' trust towards makeup products. This study used a descriptive research design, and data was collected through self-administered survey questionnaires from 150 participants in Cavite. The findings indicate that most participants are females aged 18-25, single, and collegeeducated. The participants perceived influencer-sponsored content as authentic and transparent. Furthermore, authenticity and transparency highly influenced consumer trust in makeup products. The implications of this study suggest the importance of authenticity and transparency in influencer marketing for makeup products.