bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis penataan ruang parkir pada bahu jalan
Authors: ibrahim irawan
Published: July 2019

Dalam upaya peningkatan kinerja lalu lintas di kota sorong, khususnya di Jalan A. Yani, ruko kuda laut, dimana di jalan ini adalah salah satu pusat perdagangan di kota sorong sehingga seringkali terjadi kemacetan lalu lintas dan kesemrawutan parkir kendaraan. Maka dari itu perlu pengkajian kembali dengan sistem lalu lintas dan perparkiran di bahu Jalan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk penataan parkir serta mengetahui kebutuhan ruang parkir untuk menampung volume kendaraan yang parkir disepanjang bahu Jalan. Dengan adanya aktivitas pada pusat perdagangan akan mengakibatkan adanya bangkitan perjalanan, dari bangkitan perjalanan akan menimbulkan bangkitan parkir didaerah/kawasan perdagangan. Hal tersebut akan menumbuhkan lokasi-lokasi parkir baru di bahu jalan (on-street parking ). Akibat dari parkir di badan jalan menyebabkan hambatan pergerakan arus lalulintas pada ruas jalan tersebut, yang pada akhirnya terjadi penyempitan lebar jalan dan besar kemungkinan akan menurunkan kapasitas ruas jalan.
ANALISIS STABILITAS LERENG MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM GEO5
Authors: Pattinasarany Welliam
Published: July 2019

Kota Sorong adalah sebuah Kota di Provinsi Papua Barat Indonesia kota ini dikenal dengan sebutan kota minyak. sangatlah strategis karena merupakan pintu keluar masuk dan transit ke Papua Barat. Pesatnya pembangunan di daerah perkotaan dan besarnya keinginan masyarakat untuk memiliki kediaman dan rumah peristirahatan di dataran tinggi menyebabkan pembangunan di daerah lereng tidak dapat di hindari lagi. Daerah seperti ini sangat rentan terhadap keruntuhan atau longsor yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai kerugian, untuk itu kestabilan lereng yang akan digunakan perlu di teliti. Lereng yang terletak di jalan Selat Karimata belakang Hotel Pilihan Kota Sorong merupakan salah satu area yang letaknya di atas permukiman warga. Tujuan penilitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis stabilitas lereng untuk mengetahui tingkat keamanan dari lereng tersebut. Metode penilitian ini yang digunakan adalah perhitungan manual dan program
Reward Processing
Authors: Smith David Victor , Delgado Mauricio
Published: July 2019

Our behavior is inextricably linked to rewards in our environment. This observation has sparked considerable interest in understanding the neural mechanisms that support reward processing in humans. Early neuroimaging studies implicated regions such as the striatum and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC) in reward processing, particularly how activation in these regions is modulated by anticipation and receipt of rewards. These findings have been extended in the context of models that account for the representation of subjective value, which influences decision making. Building from these findings, researchers are now beginning to characterize how social information has idiosyncratic influences on reward processing.
The Use of fNIRS for Unique Contributions to Social and Affective Neuroscience
Authors: Burns Shannon , Lieberman Matthew D.
Published: July 2019

Social and affective neuroscience studies the neurophysiological underpinnings of psychological experience and behavior as it relates to the world around us. Yet, most neuroimaging methods require the removal of participants from their rich environment and the restriction of meaningful interaction with stimuli. In this Tools of the Trade article, we explain functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) as a neuroimaging method that can address these concerns. First, we provide an overview of how fNIRS works and how it compares to other neuroimaging methods common in social and affective neuroscience. Next, we describe fNIRS research that highlights its usefulness to the field – when rich stimuli engagement or environment embedding is needed, studies of social interaction, and examples of how it can help the field become more diverse and generalizable across participant populations. Lastly, this article describes how to use fNIRS for neuroimaging research with points of advice that are particularly relevant to social and affective neuroscience studies.
Attitudes towards Open Science and Public Data Sharing: A Survey among Members of the German Psychological Society.
Authors: Abele-Brehm Andrea , Gollwitzer Mario , Steinberg Ulf , Schönbrodt Felix D.
Published: July 2019

Central values of science are, among others, transparency, verifiability, replicability and openness. The currently very prominent Open Science (OS) movement supports these values. Among its most important principles are open methodology (comprehensive and useful documentation of methods and materials used), open access to published research output, and open data (making collected data available for re-analyses). We here present a survey conducted among members of the German Psychological Society (N = 337), in which we applied a mixed-methods approach (quantitative and qualitative data) to assess attitudes towards OS in general and towards data sharing more specifically. Attitudes towards OS were distinguished into positive expectations (“hopes”) and negative expectations (“fears”). These were un-correlated. There were generally more hopes associated with OS and data sharing than fears. Both hopes and fears were highest among early career researchers and lowest among professors. The analysis of the open answers revealed that generally positive attitudes towards data sharing (especially sharing of data related to a published article) are somewhat diminished by cost/benefit considerations. The results are discussed with respect to individual researchers’ behavior and with respect to structural changes in the research system.
A model of person perception from voices
Authors: Lavan Nadine , McGettigan Carolyn
Published: July 2019

When hearing a voice, listeners can form a detailed impression of the person behind the voice. Existing models of voice processing focus primarily on one aspect of person perception - identity recognition from familiar voices - but do not account for the perception of other person characteristics (e.g. sex, age, personality traits). Here, we present a broader perspective, proposing that listeners have a common perceptual goal of perceiving who they are hearing, whether the voice is familiar or unfamiliar. We outline and discuss a model that achieves this goal via a common mechanism of recognising a familiar person, persona, or set of speaker characteristics.
How have changes in death by cause and age group contributed to the recent stalling of life expectancy gains in Scotland? Comparative decomposition analysis of mortality data, 2000-02 to 2015-17
Authors: Ramsay Julie , Minton Jonathan , Fischbacher Colin , Fenton Lynda , Kaye-Bardgett Maria , Wyper Grant Mark Andrew , Richardson Elizabeth , McCartney Gerry
Published: July 2019

BackgroundAnnual gains in life expectancy in Scotland were slower in recent years than in the previous two decades. This analysis investigates how deaths in different age groups and from different causes have contributed to annual average change in life expectancy across two time periods: 2000-02 to 2012-14 and 2012-14 to 2015-17. MethodsLife expectancy at birth was calculated from death and population counts, disaggregated by five-year age-group and by underlying cause of death. Arriaga’s method of life expectancy decomposition was applied to produce estimates of the contribution of different age-groups and underlying causes to changes in life expectancy at birth for the two periods.FindingsAverage annual life expectancy gains between 2012-14 to 2015-17 were markedly smaller than in the earlier period. Almost all age-groups saw worsening mortality trends, which deteriorated for most cause of death groups between 2012-14 and 2015-17. In particular, the previously observed substantial life expectancy gains due to reductions in mortality from circulatory causes, which most benefited those aged 55-84 years, more than halved. Mortality rates for those aged 30-54 years and 90+ years worsened, due in large part to increases in drug-related deaths, and dementia and Alzheimer’s disease respectively. InterpretationFuture research should seek to explain the changes in mortality trends for all age-groups and causes. More investigation is required to establish to what extent shortcomings in the social security system and public services may be contributing to the adverse trends and preventing mitigation of the impact of other contributing factors, such as influenza outbreaks.
The social stigma of unemployment: consequences of stigma consciousness on job search attitudes, behaviour and success
Authors: Krug Gerhard , Drasch Katrin , Jungbauer-Gans Monika
Published: July 2019

Studies show that the unemployed face serious disadvantages in the labour market and that the social stigma of unemployment is one explanation. In this paper, we focus on the unemployed’s expectations of being stigmatized (stigma consciousness) and the consequences of such negative expectations on job search attitudes and behaviour. Using data from the panel study “Labour Market and Social Security” (PASS), we find that the unemployed with high stigma consciousness suffer from reduced well-being and health. Regarding job search, the stigmatized unemployedare more likely to expect that their chances of re-employment are low, but in contrast, they are more likely to place a high value on becoming re-employed. Instead of becoming discouraged and passive, we find that stigmatized unemployedindividuals increase their job search effort compared to other unemployed individuals. However, despite their higher job search effort, the stigma-conscious unemployed do not have better re-employment chances.
Radar cross section of conducting bodies of revolution coated by dielectric layer
Authors: Sami Taher Aqeel , Abdullah Ahmed Zeki , Raheem Helan Rua’a
Published: July 2019

In this paper, the electromagnetic (EM) scattering from conducting bodies of revolution coated by dielectric layer was calculated by using moment of method with Galerkin's approach, and applying the equivalence principle to determine the electric and magnetic currents on the surface.
The mathematical analysis and the programs were checked to know the validity of the formulation by comparing our results with the published results. The computed results revealed the significant effect of the coated layer on the Radar cross section reduction with respect to the conducting body. Finally, this formulation was applied to study a proposed rocket which is more complex body than the previous shape, and calculate its radar cross section, and study of the effect of the dielectric constant and the thickness of the dielectric layer on the RCS.
Cash Burning Machine: Uber’s Logic of Planetary Expansion
Authors: Munn Luke
Published: July 2019

Uber’s programme of planetary expansion rapidly captures users and integrates cities. Like other platforms, Uber privileges growth at all costs in order to spin up a set of self-reinforcing dynamics like virtuous cycles and network effects. However, drawing on Arrighi, Hobson, and Arendt, Uber can also be understood as a contemporary incarnation of imperialism. Platforms extend their territories in a programme of aggressive expansion rationalized by future financial gains. The article combines these self-perpetuating technical dynamics with the self-expanding logics of empire. Against the assumed brilliance of founders and the strategic innovation of start-ups, this framing highlights some of the uncontrolled forces and overarching imperatives that both invest and constrain platforms.
Sistem Rekomendasi Rumah Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode SAW pada PT.Inproperty
Authors: Rochmawati Sofi Nur , Marisa Fitri
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini berupa sistem rekomendasi rumah berbasis web. Sistem rekomendasi rumah ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah calon pembeli dalam memilih rumah karena sistem ini menerapkan perangkingan pada setiap alternatif. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode simple additive weighting (SAW). Metode SAW digunakan untuk menentukan variabel yang tepat untuk direkomendasikan dengan cara pemberian kriteria, pemberian nilai bobot, dan dilakukan perhitungan saw sehingga memunculkan matriks ternormalisasi. Dengan adanya matriks ternormalisasi didapatkan nilai akhir atau perangkingan pada setiap alternatif. Hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan metode SAW menunjukkan perolehan A3 (Batu) merupakan alternative terbaik karena memperoleh sebesar 83,5% sedangkan A1 (Tidar) yang memperoleh sebesar 76% dan A2 (Singosari) merupakan alternatif terendah karena memperoleh sebesar 47,5%. Berdasarkan perolehan tersebut dapat diketahui rekomendasi rumah yang tepat bagi orang yang hendak membeli rumah.
Penerapan Algoritma A* Untuk Penentuan Jalur Pendakian Terbaik Pada Game Petualangan 3D
Authors: Wijaya Indra Dharma , Asmara Rosa Andrie , Mentari Mustika
Published: July 2019

Mendaki gunung adalah hal yang paling menantang. Tetapi, tidak semua orang bisa pergi untuk mendaki gunung. Dikarenakan, kesibukan sehari-hari yang penuh dengan jadwal kerja atau karena takut dengan medan yang sulit ketika mendaki. Dalam penelitian ini dibuatlah game yang berisi tentang game berpetualangan menelusuri alam Puncak Mahameru yang menggambarkan tentang bagaimana cara mencapai puncak dengan rute yang benar dan tantangan apa saja yang ada pada saat menuju Puncak Mahameru. Algoritma yang digunakan adalah Algoritma A* yang diimplementasikan pada rute setiap level dalam menentukan rute mana yang terbaik agar selamat sampai Puncak Mahameru. Game ini terdiri dari 3 level yaitu, level 1 terdiri dari rute Ranu Pani sampai Ranu Kumbolo. Level 2 terdiri dari Oro-oro Ombo sampai Kalimati. Dan level 3 terdiri dari Arcopo sampai Puncak Mahameru. Dengan melalui 3 level ini, pemain dapat mengambil sampah untuk mendapatkan point dan diakhir level akan mendapatkan piala jika point lebih dari 8. Pengguna dapat memainkan game 3 dimensi dan bisa memiliki gambaran seperti apa medan yang akan dilewati atau bagaimana suasana di tempat.
Deteksi Mata Mengantuk Pada Pengemudi Mobil Menggunakan Metode Viola Jones
Authors: Imanuddin Imanuddin , Maulana Rahmat , Munawir Munawir
Published: July 2019

Sistem pendeteksian dan pengenalan wajah semakin banyak. Walaupun semakin banyak, bukan berarti penelitian mengenai hal ini sudah selesai. Tuntutan akan efektifitas, baik kecepatan maupun tingkat keakuratan dalam sebuah sistem pendeteksian semakin diperhitungkan.  Banyak dari beberapa sistem pendeteksian wajah menggunakan metode Viola Jones sebagai metode pendeteksi objek. Metode Viola Jones dikenal memiliki kecepatan dan keakuratan yang tinggi karena menggabungkan beberapa konsep (Haar Features, Integral Image, AdaBoost, dan Cascade Classifier) menjadi sebuah metode utama untuk mendeteksi objek. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan dalam makalah ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman matlab sehingga memudahkan dalam pembuatan sistem. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk  mengimplementasikan Viola Jones  ke dalam sistem deteksi mata kantuk sederhana dengan memanfaatkan library yang ada pada matlab. Setelah sistem selesai dibuat, dilakukan pengujian sistem terhadap karakteristik deteksi mata kantuk yang dapat dideteksi. Deteksi mata mengantuk ini bertujuan untuk menentukan  apakah pengendara kendaraan mobil mengantuk atau tidak pada saat berkendara dengan input berupa deteksi mata yang diambil menggunakan kamera digital kemudian di masukkan ke dalam sebuah bahasa pemrograman GUI Matlab dimana diambil  nilai mata biner mata mengantuk dan tidak mengantuk menjadi referensi yang nanti akan diolah sehingga menghasilkan output berupa suara peringatan pengendara kendara mobil mengantuk atau tidak secara otomatis.
Hand Human Recognition Berdasarkan Geometri Telapak Tangan Menggunakan Principal Component Analysis
Authors: Fadillah Nurul , Imanuddin Imanuddin , Lestari Dewi
Published: July 2019

Sistem pengenalan diri merupakan sebuah sistem yang dapat digunakan untuk mengenali identitas sesorang yang dapat dilakukan secara otomatis menggunakan komputer. Pengenalan diri secara otomatis dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakna bagian tubuh atau perilaku manusia yang dikenal dengan istilah biometrika. Biometrika merupakan teknologi pengenalan diri yang menggunakan bagian tubuh atau perilaku dari manusia Terdapat beberapa cara untuk biometrika umum yang sering dipakai untuk pengenalan diri, seperti sidik jari (fingerprint), selaput pelangi, (iris), wajah (face), suara (voice), tanda tangan (signature), geometri tangan (hand geometry) dan telapak tangan (palmprint). Geometri tangan merupakan salah satu biometrika yang dimiliki oleh manusia yang dapat menggambarkan struktur geometri tangan seseorang. Sistem yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem pengenalan telapak tangan yang menggunakan ekstraksi fitur berbasis berbasis Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Teknik ini melibatkan pengambilan komponen utama dari database telapak tangan. Untuk mengetahui keakuratan sistem pengenalan telapak tangan yang dirancang pada penelitian ini, telah dilakukan uji coba sistem dengan menggunakan input sebanyak 21 citra telapak tangan dari database. Dari hasil pengujian ini, didapatkan hasil performasi sistem adalah 52,38% dalam mengenali citra input dengan benar.
Study of the Rheological Behavior of a Spent Solution of Viscoelastic Surfactant in the Presence of Iron Ions
Authors: Vafakish Bahareh
Published: July 2019

In recent years, long-chain amidosulfobetaine surfactants are interesting additives in the acidification process. However, there is a strong interaction between them and Fe(III) ions, which has a negative effect on viscoelastic behavior. In this work, the rheological behavior of a spent solution of amidosulfobetaine and iron ions as an impurity in the acidification process was investigated. The results showed that by increasing the iron ion concentration, the viscosity of the solution increased slightly, followed by a significant decrease and subsequent precipitation of the viscoelastic surfactant. By increasing the temperature, the iron tolerance decreases noticeably.
Synthesis of 2-(Prop-2-ynyloxy) Benzaldehyde using Salicyl Aldehyde and Propargyl Bromide in Aqueous Micellar Media
Authors: Mandal Sangita , Mandal Swagata , Biswas Satyajit , Mondal Monohar Hossain , Saha Bidyut
Published: July 2019

Advances in science and technology are promoting eco-friendly synthesis routes, green chemicals, and non-hazardous solvents. A suitable method for the synthesis of 2-(prop-2-ynyloxy) benzaldehyde was developed using three different aqueous micellar media. The targeted product ether is completely immiscible in water, but in combination with interface active surfactants it has been possible to produce the hydrophobic organic compound in water. Micelles function as a pseudocellular organic environment to isolate species from the main solvent and favor compartmentalization of reagents. There is an increase in the local concentration and consequently the reactivity increases. The use of such unique chemo-, regio-, and stereoselectivity renders this reaction new. Organic species added to a micellar media are distributed between water and micelles depending on polarity, charge, and size. In the experiments it was observed that salicylaldehyde and propargyl bromide interacted best in CTAB media and the yield of the formed product was 96 %.
Study of Zinc-glycylglycine Complex with Ninhydrin in Aqueous and Cationic Micellar Media: A Spectrophotometric Technique
Authors: Kumar Dileep , Rub Malik Abdul
Published: July 2019

Studies of the interaction between the zinc-peptide complex ([Zn(II)-Gly-Gly]+) and ninhydrin in aqueous and CTAB surfactant media were executed by the means of UV-visible spectrophotometry. The reaction rates (k
obs and k
ψ) were determined in both media by varying different parameters such as pH, temperature and the concentration of the reactants and CTAB. The micellar binding constants and activation parameters were also calculated. The catalytic activity in the CTAB medium was found to be better than in the aqueous medium on the title reaction. The catalysis by CTAB is treated quantitatively by applying the model of the kinetic pseudo-phase of the micelle. Variation of the rate constant with the change of the CTAB concentration was used for the calculation of several kinetic parameters such as the binding constants (K
B and K
Nin) and the micellar rate constant k
m. On basis of the experimental results, a probable mechanism is proposed.
Thermodynamic analysis of precipitation behavior of M23C6 carbide in Nimonic 105 superalloy
Authors: Asghary Zahra , Seifollahi Masoumeh , Mahdi Abbasi Seyed , Morakabati Maryam
Published: July 2019

The Time–Temperature–Precipitation diagram ofM23C6carbide formation was established for a Nimonic 105 Ni-based superalloy by means of microstructural observation and mathematical-thermodynamic analysis. The results showed that during heat treatment at 750 °C,M23C6carbide usually forms at grain boundaries due to the decomposition ofMC carbides, indicating that the grain boundaries promoteM23C6carbide precipitation. Also, by increasing temperature or time, diffusion rate increases and new diffusional paths (such as γ matrix and twinning) are provided leading to the nucleation of these phases inside the matrix by means of γ→M23C6+ γ′ reaction. According to thermodynamic analysis, the interactions betweenM23C6formation Gibbs free energy and diffusion activation energy of elements, especially carbon, definesM23C6precipitation behavior. The peak of the Time–Temperature–Precipitation diagram was calculated to be about 900 °C based on experimental results, and about 927 °C based on thermodynamic results. These two temperatures can be considered as approximately equal.
Modern Turkey in the Mirror of hadith on Wahn: A Reflection
Authors: Demirel Serdar
Published: July 2019

The Prophet (s.a.w.) said: “The people will soon summon one another to attack you like those when eating invite others to share their dish. Someone asked: Will that be because of our small numbers at that time? He replied: No, you will be numerous at that time: but you will be scum and rubbish like that carried down by a torrent, and Allah will take out fear of you from the breasts of your enemy and instil wahn (enervation) into your hearts. Someone asked: What is wahn (enervation)? The Apostle of Allah (s.a.w.) replied: Love  of the world and dislike of death.” In this wahn ÍadÊth, the Prophet (s.a.w.) described the situation of today’s Muslims with great accuracy. This article analyzes in-depth meaning of the ÍadÊth with a special reference to Turkey’s rapid economic growth, which is based on liberal rather than Islamic values.
خاتم النبيين والهجمات الخارجية
 The Last Prophet and External Attacks
Authors: (Asmaa Akli) أسماء أكلي , (& Radhia Bachouch) وراضية باشوش
Published: July 2019

تناول هذا البحث بالدراسة واحدة من أهم معضلات العالم الإسلامي وهي الاعتداء على رموزه من خلال سب نبيها محمد  والاستهزاء به، فكان من الواجب أن يكون هناك بحث موضوعي يرد ويسدد ويوجه مسار مواجهة هذه التعديات، فجاء هذا البحث موضحا أحد أساليب مواجهة الدعوة في القديم والحديث، مبينا مخالفتها للنظم والمعايير الأخلاقية والذوق الحضاري، وبيان حكمها ليس في التشريع الإسلامي فقط، وإنما في الدساتير والمواثيق الدولية. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى بيان أساليب الرد في الصدر الأول من الإسلام، وكذلك  زمن الصحابة رضي الله عنهم، والعصر الحاضر، منتهية باقتراح خطة حكيمة لصد هذا العدوان.*****************************************************This research studies one of the main problems of the Muslim world which is the attack on its symbols by insulting and mocking the Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.). There is an urgent need of an objective research on this subject that should respond, correct, and direct the course of facing these attacks. This research focuses on one of the methods used in both old and new propagation, explaining how it is in conflict with the ethical system and standards and civilizational decency, and elaborating its ruling which is not only in Islamic law, but also in the international covenants and conventions. The study includes discussion of the methods of rebuttal as found in the early history of Islam, during the time of ØaÍÉbah, and the present era, proposing a wise plan to repel this aggression.
Representation of Islam and Shari‘ah by Nigerian Print Media An Analysis
Authors: Ashimi Tijani Ahmad
Published: July 2019

Islam is one of the major religions in the contemporary Nigeria; it dominates in the north and holds strong numbers in the south western part of the country. The print media in general and some Nigerian newspapers in particular are known to have been fueling religious conflict and disharmony in Nigeria. The Nigerian newspapers depict Islamic sharÊ‘ah in a horribly negative manner. This article tries to highlight how some Nigerian newspapers purposely try to sabotage national harmony, on the one hand, and extend suggestions to Nigerian print media that can be utilized to strengthen and enhance religious tolerance, peace, harmony, and unity in Nigerian Society, on the other.
The Sociological Approach to Islamic Da’wah
 Pendekatan Sosiologikal Dakwah Islam
Authors: Farooqui Jamil
Published: July 2019

AbstractDa‘wah has been studied from different angles and from different points of view. The present paper deals with the sociological approach to da‘wah. It focuses on three aspects of da‘wah which has wide repercussions and a determinant impact on social relations and the lives of individuals. First, the significance of da‘wah from the sociological perspective is the nature of intellectual interaction where there is an exchange of ideas and ideals affecting the mind-set of individuals. Second, it is a vital form of social transformation which takes place at the intellectual level and proceeds to the physical level. Third, it has a distinct method based on the communicator, content, recipient and the style of communication.Keywords:Islamic Da‘wah, Intellectual Interaction, Social Transformation, Communication Process, Ideals.*******************************************AbstrakDakwah telah dikaji dari sudut pandangan yang berbeza. Karya ini berurusan dengan pendekatan sosiologikal untuk dakwah. Ia menumpukan perhatian kepada tiga aspek dakwah yang mempunyai pelbagai akibat dan kesan penentu kepada hubungan sosial dan kehidupan individu. Yang pertama, kepentingan dakwah dari perspektif sosiologikal adalah sifat interaksi secara intelektual dimana berlakunya pertukaran idea dan cita-cita yang mempengaruhi minda seorang individu. Kedua, ia adalah satu bentuk transformasi sosial penting yang berlaku pada tahap intelektual sehingga tahap fizikal. Ketiga, ia mempunyai kaedah yang berbeza berdasarkan komunikator, kandungan, penerima dan gaya komunikasinya.Kata Kunci: Dakwah Islam, Interaksi secara intelektual, Transformasi Sosial, Proses Komunikasi, Cita-cita.
المحدث الأمير صديق حسن خان القَنُّوجي وإسهامه في شرح الحديث "عون الباري لحلّ أدلّة صحيح البخاري" نموذجاً
 Muhaddith Amir Ṣiddīq hassan Khan al-Qannūjī and His Contribution to hadith Interpretation: An Analysis of ʿAwn al-Bārī Ṣaḥiḥ al- Bukhārī
Authors: عبد المناس سيوطي , محمد عبد الله جميل
Published: July 2019

الملخّصالمحدث الأمير صديق حسن خان القنوجي يعد من أبرز علماء في شبه القارة الهندية بمجهوداته في تطوير العلوم الإسلامية، ونشرها في القرن الثالث عشر من الهجرة. وقد عُرف المحدث الأمير بأنه من المكثرين في التأليف، من حيث شملت لأكثر فنون العلم، وقدم للعلوم الدينية خدمات جليلة حتى نال مكانة مرموقة من بين العلماء المسلمين، وبلغ عدد مؤلفاته حوالي222 كتاباً في مختلف الفنون، "وإن أضيفت إليها بعض الرسائل الملحقة مع الكتب الآخرين ليبلغ العدد إلى ثلاثمائة (300) " منها: ما هو في مجلدات عديدة، ومنها: أجزاء صغيرة باللغات الثلاثة: العربية، والفارسية، والأردية، ومن أهم الفنون التي وجه إليها المحدث الأمير اهتمامه علوم الحديث النبوي الشريف، وخاصة في علم شرح الحديث.أما كتابه "عون الباري لحل أدلة البخاري" فهو كتاب رائع، ومفيد، وشامل، لا يستغني عنه طالب علم، وقد اعتنى المحدث الأمير بجميع الجوانب التي يحتاج إلى شرح الحديث، وقد اهتم المحدث الأمير اهتماماً بالغاً باللغة، وغريب الحديث، وبيان معنى المفردات، وغيرها، ونقل ذلك عن أئمة هذا الشأن،  لأنه أراد أن يكون هذا الشرح مرجعاً قريباً لمن يريد الاطلاع، أو البحث عن المعرفة، وسهل المأخذ.الكلمات المفتاحيّة: شرح الحديث النبوي، البخاري، صديق حسن خان القنوجي، شبه القارة الهندية، الحديث الغريب.             AbstractThe MuÍaddith AmÊr Ṣiddīq Hassan Khan al-Qannūjī is one of the most prominent scholars in the Indian sub-continent, who developed the Islamic sciences in the thirteenth century (after hijrah). AmÊr Ṣiddīq was a prolific author who wrote on most Islamic sciences thereby earning his a prominent place among Muslim scholars. The number of his works reached approximately 222 in various disciplines. If added to it some ancillary works included in other books, the number would reach 300. Of these, there are works in several volumes, including small volumes in Arabic, Persian, and Urdu. Among the most important subjects he preferred in his writings are ‘UlËm al-×adÊth and SharÍ ×adÊth (×adÊth interpretation).  As for his book ʿAwn al-Bārī li ×alli Adillah Ṣaḥiḥ al-Bukhārī, it is a wonderful, useful, and comprehensive book indispensable to the seeker of knowledge in which AmÊr Ṣiddīq addresses all aspects required in the interpretation of ×adÊth. He focused in his interpretation, among others, on language, gharīb (strange) Hadiths, and the meaning of terms. AmÊr Ṣiddīq wanted this work to be an important and easy reference for those who wished to study ḤadÊth.Keywords: SharÍ Hadith, al-BukhÉrÊ, Ṣiddīq Hassan Khan al-Qannūjī the Indian Sub-Continent, Gharīb ×adÊth.
مساهمات علماء جاوا في إثراء التراث الملايوي العلمي
 Contributions of Javanese Scholars toward the Enrichment of the Malay Intellectual Heritage
Authors: فطاني عبد الغني يعقوب
Published: July 2019

الملخّصتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إبراز إسهامات علماء جاوا في إثراء التراث الملايويّ العلميّ في أرخبيل الملايو دراسة وتحليلاً، وهو موضوع جدير بالدراسة والتحليل نظرًا لأن الكتابات التاريخية باللغة العربية عن إسهامات علماء جاوا في إثراء التراث العلميّ والشّعبي الملايويّ وحضارته نادرة جدًا، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة هذه تناول فيها الباحث بعد المقدمة المحاور الآتية: الإسلام يشجع على التعلم والتعليم، حُجّاج علماء، المسجد الحرام أقدم جامعات الحجاز، الحجاز مصدر الروافد العلميّة مكة المكرمة مهجر علماء الملايو، هجرة علماء جاوا (الملايوي) إلى أرض الحرمين الشّريفين لأسباب دينية، وسياسية، واقتصادية. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى عدة استنتاجات من أهمها ما يلي: إنّه مع بداية القرن العشرين ظهر عدد من علماء جاوا الذين جاورا بيت الحرام حيث تتلمذوا على علماء الطبقة الأولى نذكر على سبيل المثال لا الحصر: الشيخ داود بن عبد الله الفطاني عميد الجالية الفطانية الجاوية بمكة المكرمة، لقد طاب لهؤلاء العلماء الميلايويين المقام بأرض مهبط الوحي طلبًا للعلوم الإسلامية والإنسانية. وألّف فطاحل علماء بلاد جاوا الكتب العلمية باللغتين العربية والملايوية الجاوية. وأقاموا معابر حضارية علمية بين الشرق الأوسط والأقصى على امتداد العصور الإسلامية السالفة. وبعد أن نهلوا وتزودوا من العلوم الإسلامية والعربية رجعوا إلى بلادهم فأقاموا معاهد دينية أهلية أو حكومية لتعليم ذويهم أحكام الدّين الإسلامي وتعاليمه السمحة.الكلمات المفتاحية: الإسلام، جاوا، العلماء، الحرم المكّيّ، الفندوق.AbstractThis study highlights the contributions of Javanese scholars towards the enrichment of the intellectual heritage in the Malay Archipelago. Such a study in Arabic is rare despite the long historical relations between the region and the Arab/Muslim world. The study concludes that with the beginning of the twentieth century a number of Javanese scholars studied from the highly-ranked scholars in the Holy Ka‘bah, including Sheikh DÉ’Ëd bin ‘Abd Allah al-PatÉnÊ, the leader of the Patani community in Makkah. They sought authentic Islamic learning and wrote scientific works in Arabic and Jawi. They served as a bridge between the Middle East and Far East throughout the Islamic era. After having secured Islamic and Arabic learning, they returned to their country and established Islamic educational institutions, private and public, as a means to spread knowledge of Islam.Key words: Islam, Java, Scholars, Grand Mosque in Mecca, Hotel.
Monolithic Interpretation of the Qur’an: Revisiting Selected Verses on Women
Penafsiran Monolitik Al- Qur’an: Peninjauan Ayat-Ayat Ter-tentu Mengenai Wanita
Authors: Khan Mariya Seemin , Hashim Rosnani
Published: July 2019

AbstractNumerous Qur’anic verses such as 2:187, 4:19, 4:34, 7:189, and 30:21 deal with and address women, inspiring positively that women have serious role to play  in the development of society. But it seems interpretation of these verses have been influenced by male chauvinism. Most of the Muslim scholars, early as well as contemporary, have tried to prove on the basis of these verses inferiority of womenfolk. This paper represents a humble effort to reflect on the related verses with a view to deriving positive messages rather than negative.Keywords: Monolithic, the Qur’an, Muslim Scholars, Interpretation, Womenfolk.AbstrakKebanyakan ayat-ayat Al-Quran seperti 2:187, 4:19, 4:34, 7:189, dan 30:21 berurus dengan wanita, memberi inspirasi positif bahawa wanita memainkan peranan yang penting dalam pembangunan masyarakat. Tetapi tafsiran ayat-ayat ini kelihatan seperti ia dipengaruhi oleh kaum lelaki. Kebanyakan para ulama Islam, yang awal dan kontemporari, telah cuba untuk membuktikan kerendahan wanita berdasarkan ayat-ayat ini. Kajian ini merupakan satu usaha untuk memikir mengenai ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan tujuan untuk memperolehi mesej yang positif dan bukannya negatif.Kata Kunci: Monolitik, Al- Qur’an, Ulama Islam, Penafsiran, Kaum Wanita.
Forensic Evidence in Proving Crimes: Exploring the Legal Frameworks of Sharīʿah Bukti Forensik Bagi Membuktikan Jenayah: Menerokai Rangka Kerja Guaman Sharīʿah
Authors: Gilani Sayyid Mohammad Yunus , Shalim K. M. Zakir Hossain
Published: July 2019

AbstractForensic evidence is an evolving science in the field of criminal investigation and prosecutions. It has been widely used in the administration of justice in the courts and the Western legal system, particularly in common law. To accommodate this new method of evidence in Islamic law, this article firstly, conceptualizes forensic evidence in Islamic law.  Secondly, explores legal frameworks for its adoption in Islamic law. Keywords: Forensic Evidence, legal framework, Criminal Investigation, Sharīʿah.AbstrakBukti forensik adalah sains yang sentiasa berkembang dalam bidang siasatan jenayah dan pendakwaan. Ia telah digunakan secara meluas dalam pentadbiran keadilan di mahkamah dan sistem undang-undang Barat, terutamanya dalam undang-undang common (common law). Untuk menampung kaedah pembuktian baru ini dalam undang-undang Islam, artikel ini, pertamanya, konseptualisasikan bukti forensik dalam undang-undang Islam. Kedua, ia menerokai rangka kerja undang-undang untuk penerimaannya dalam undang-undang Islam.Kata Kunci: Bukti Forensik, Rangka Kerja Guaman, Siasatan Jenayah, Sharīʿah.
الشيخ والشاه مقارنة أوليَّة في الإرث الفكري لمحمد بن عبد الوهاب وولي الله الدِّهلوي The Sheikh and Shah Preliminary Comparison of the Intellectual Legacy of Muhammad ibn ‘Abd Al-WahhÉb and WalÊ Allah DehlawÊ
Authors: إبراهيم حسن أحمد
Published: July 2019

الملخّصتحاول هذه الدراسة، التي أحسب أنها الأولى من نوعها، أن تقدم مقارنة تحليلية للإرث الفكري للشيخين محمد عبد الوهاب (1703-1791م) في الجزيرة العربية وشاه ولي الله الدهلوي (1703-1761م) في شبه القارة الهندية في إطار واقعهما البيئي. وتخلص إلى أن لفظ "الوهابية الهندية"، الذي ابتدعه بعض المستشرقين لوصف حركة الإصلاح الإسلامي في الهند، والذي يوحي بأن رائدها الدِّهلوي كان مجرد نسخة مطابقة لمعاصره ابن عبد الوهاب، مصطلح غير دقيق، بل لعله خاطئ كليًّا. وذلك لأن دراسة الإرث الفكري لهذين العملاقين تبين بأنهما أسسا في عصر ما قبل الهجمة الإستعمارية على بلاد المسلمين مدرستين متباينتين من حيث التوجه والمحتوى.الكلمات المفتاحية: محمد عبد الوهاب، شاه ولي الله، الإرث الفكري، التجديد الإسلامي. Abstract          This is the first study to provide an analytical comparison of the intellectual legacy of two great scholars Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-WahhÉb (1703-1791) in the Arabian Peninsula and Shah WalÊ Allah DehlawÊ (1703-1761) in the Indian sub-continent in the context of their respective environments. It concludes that the term “Indian Wahhabism”, which was coined by some Orientalists to describe the movement for Islamic reform in India, suggesting that Sheikh DehlawÊ was just a duplicate of contemporary Ibn ‘Abd al-WahhÉb, is not only inaccurate but completely incorrect. The study of the intellectual legacy of these two luminaries reveals that they both founded, prior to the pre-colonial attack on the Muslim world, two schools different in terms of orientation and content..Keywords: Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-WahhÉb, ShÉh WalÊ Allah DehlawÊ, Intellectual Heritage, Islamic Revival.
أسلوب التعليل القرآني وبعض آثاره التعليمية (The Principles of Qur’anic Argumentation and Its Educational Effects)
Authors: الأطرش رضوان جمال , شكوكاني نجوى نايف
Published: July 2019

الملخّص

     هدف هذا البحث إبراز إمكانية التأثر العملي بأسلوب التعليل في القرآن الكريم، ومحاولة البحث في تطبيقاته في واقع العملية التعليمية من العالم والمتعلم، بحيث لم يقتصر على الدراسة اللغوية أو الأصولية النظرية؛ وخصوصاً بعد التعريف بهذا الأسلوب وأدواته وأهميته وبيان اللوازم الخاصة للعالم والمتعلم للتأثر به، وقد تم ذلك من خلال استخدام المنهج الاستقرائي بتتبع أعمال العلماء في ذلك وتم رصد أقوال المفسرين فيما يتعلق بالأساليب البيانية وآيات التعليل ووجوه الإعجاز القرآني، ومن ثم استُخدم المنهج التحليلي لإثبات ذلك الأثر وإثبات وجود إشارات وأدلة على مظاهر التأثر؛ واستنتاج حقيقة إمكانية استمرارية البحث في كل أدوات وآيات ومواضيع ذلك الأسلوب بنفس الطريقة التي تمّ طرحُها، مما يثري هذا المجال، ويفتح العقول ويدفعها للنظر والتدبر والبحث في آي القرآن، وفي كل المناحي، منطلقةً من فكر التجديد، والإفادة من مستجدات العصر وعلومه ضمن ضوابط العقيدة الغراء والشرع الحنيف.

الكلمات المفتاحية: أسلوب التعليل، أدوات أسلوب التعليل، التدبر، التعليم التقليدي، أثر.

 Abstract

This study intends to highlight the possible practical impact of the principles of argumentation found in the Qur’an. The study attempts to apply the principles on the actual education process of the scholars and students without limiting it to linguistic studies or theoretical principles. This was done after introducing the principles of reasoning, its tools, its importance, and disclosing the special requirements for the scholars and students in order to be influenced by the latter principles.  The work used inductive method to track the works of the scholars on the subject and observe the opinions of the Qur’an-commentators in relation to principles of explanation, verses of argument, and aspects of Qur’anic Inimitability. Analytical method was used to establish the impacts of the Qur’anic arguments; to prove the presence of signs and evidences for the manifestation of the impacts; and to make the continuity of this research possible in all the tools, verses and topics related to the principles of Qur’anic argument. Among those things that enrich this work is that it opens the minds, and pushes it to ponder and study the verses of the Qur’an. For every direction it becomes the starting point for the innovative thinking, and benefit for the new age and its sciences while maintaining the harmony with the principles of creed and the true SharÊ‘ah.

Keywords: Principles of Argumentation, Tools of Argumentation Principles, Thinking, Traditional Education, Effect.
منهج الإمام النقاش للتعامل مع الحديث في تفسيره (Imam al-Naqqash’s treatment of Hadith in His Tafsir)
Authors: الـمُهَيري حمدة بنت خليفة بن سيف , الخيرآبادي محمد أبو الليث
Published: July 2019

الملخّص

     اهتم أبو بكر محمد بن الحسن النقاش (ت351هـ) في تفسيره (شفاء الصدور في تفسير القرآن الكريم) بالحديث الشريف المصدر الثاني للتشريع، ولأنه يبين أحكام القرآن المجملة، ويوضح ما أشكل منه. وقد شرط المحدثون للحديث الشريف شروطاً لزمها النقاش إجمالاً، وكانت لديه أحاديث صحيحة وحسنة كثيرة، وأخرى لم تتوفر فيها جميع الشروط، وقد شملت الأحاديث الشريفة عند النقاش موضوعات عديدة عقائدية واجتماعية وسياسية وعلمية، وتنوعت أساليب عرض الحديث الشريف في تفسير النقاش، فكان يلزم السند أحياناً، وينقل الأحاديث سماعاً بكلمة حدثنا، وتتعدد روايات الحديث عنده في الأحاديث الصحيحة والحسنة، وقد أوردنا نماذج من الأحاديث الصحيحة والحسنة والضعيفة. وتعد الإحصائية التي قمنا بها عن أحاديث النقاش بأنواعها الثلاثة في كل سورة من السور الأربعة: الفاتحة، والسور الطوال الثلاث، ثم إحصائية مجموع السور للأحاديث بأنواعها الثلاثة، تكشف عن مدى اعتماد النقاش على أنواع الحديث.

الكلمات المفتاحية: منهج، النقاش، التعامل مع الحديث، تفسيره.

 

Abstract

AbË Bakr Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-NaqqÉsh (d. 351 AH) in his tafsÊr work ShifÉ’ al-ØudËr fÊ TafsÊr al-Qur’Én al-KarÊm paid special attention to ÍadÊth, the second source of the legislation. This is because ÍadÊth explains the injunctions of the Qur'an comprehensively and clarifies what appears intricate therein. The ÍadÊth -scholars stipulated conditions for the ÍadÊths that al-NaqqÉsh abided in general. He used many authentic and good ÍadÊths, but some others do not meet all the conditions. Most of these ÍadÊths cover several issues such as ideological, social, political and scientific. He applied various methodologies to present ÍadÊth in his tafsÊr. Sometimes he presented the hadith with the transmitters while sometimes he presented with the word “haddathanÉ” relying on his memory. Many of the hadith he narrated can be categorized as sahih and hasan. At times examples of ÎaÍÊÍ, Íasan, and Ìa‘Êf are narrated. The statistics of the three types of ÍadÊth presented in each of the four chapters—al-FÉtiÍah and the three long chapters—and the statistics of the three types of ÍadÊth in all the chapters, reveal the extent of the types of ÍadÊth NaqqÉsh depended on. The work also shows the research conducted by Dr. Muhammad ‘UmrÉn Al-HanashÊ on using modern mathematical standards to measure the degree of reliability of the hadith transmission; the new ways of revealing the validity of ÍadÊth. We applied these modern standards on some of the ÍadÊths of ShifÉ’ al-ØudËr and compared its findings with the statistical results we have conducted on the ÍadÊth of NaqqÉsh which was based on the given terminologies of the ÍadÊth science accepted by the ÍadÊth scholars.

Keywords: Methodology, al-NaqqÉsh, ×adÊth, TafsÊr, Modern Method.
الضيافة مِن حقوق الإنسان في ضوء السنة النبوية (Hospitality as a Constituent of Human Rights in the Light of the Prophetic Traditions)
Authors: صالحين سوهيرين محمد , علي أحمد المجتبى بانقا , محمد أحمد حسن
Published: July 2019

الملخّص

شاء الله عزّ وجلّ على لسان نبيّه عليه الصلاة والسلام أن تكون للضيافة مكانة عظيمة، وقد ذكرها النبي عليه الصلاة والسلام في سنته المطهّرة ضمنَ الأعمال المأمورة على سبيل الإلزام، والتي بسببها ذهب جَمعٌ من العلماء إلى وجوبها كما ورد ذلك مفصلا في الكتب الفقهية الإسلامية. وليس هذا فحسب، بل جاءت السنة النبوية مبيّنة بأن التعامل الحسن مع الضيوف مِن حقوق الإنسان بعضهم على بعض، سواء كان المرء مقيما أم مسافرا، مسلما كان أم غير مسلم، كما يستوي ذلك في يُسر المضيف وعُسره، بل كلٌّ يؤدّي هذا الحقَ بقدر استطاعته، مقرونا بالرضى والقبول. وإلى جانب ذلك، جاء حقُّ الضيف مقرونا في الذكر بحقوق عظيمة، منها: حق الله، وحق النفس، وحق الزوج، وحق الأصدقاء، وكذلك ذُكِر حق الضيف مُفضّلا ومقدّما على بعض القربات النافلة  مثل صوم التطوع، كما أبرز هذا مدى اهتمام الضيافة عند النبيّ عليه الصلاة والسلام وعند أصحابه رضي الله عنهم أجمعين. وعلى هذا الأساس، يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان أن حق الضيف ليس من باب الصدقات التي يجب دفعها للمسافرين والمحتاجين فقط، بل هو أرفع شأنا وأوسع نفعا من هذا المستوى، بحيث تتميّز الضيافة عن الصدقة المطلقة بقَبول النبيّ عليه الصلاة والسلام للضيافة وعدم أخذه للصدقات، كما نعتبر تنبيه هذه النقطة جديدة في بابها إن شاء الله تعالى. وعليه، جاء هذا البحث مُعنونا: الضيافة مِن حقوق الإنسان في ضوء السنة النبوية.

الكلمات المفتاحية: حق الضيف، أهمية الضيافة، السنة النبوية، الحقوق الإنسانية، الأعمال المأمورة.

Abstract

Almighty Allah willed to place hospitality in an esteemed position through the ÍadÊth of the Prophet (s.a.w.), who pronounced hospitality as part of the prescribed pious deeds. In line with this, a great number of scholars considered hospitality obligatory.  The Prophetic Sunnah went forward declaring good treatment of the guests as one of the human rights to be honoured by everyone to the other, whether resident or traveller, Muslim or non-Muslim according to the strength of the host and his family members. Whoever fulfils this right according to their capability is rewarded with pleasure of Allah. The right of the guest is mentioned in Prophetic traditions together with the great rights such as: the right of God, the right of the self, the right of the husband, and the right of friends. On this basis, this research aims to show that the right of the guest is not a mere charity paid to the travellers and the needy, but hospitality is superior to the level of charity. The hospitality can be distinguished from the simple charity by looking at the Prophet’s (s.a.w.) preference of the hospitality and to charity. This work advances a new viewpoint that hospitality of the guest is one of the constituents of human rights.

Key words: Right of the Guest, Importance of Hospitality, Sunnah, Human Rights, Prescribed Deeds.
الملامح الإسلامية في قصة "الجسر" دراسة وصفيّة وتحليلية (Islamic Features in the Story of "Al-JISR "A Descriptive and Analytical Study)
Authors: أحمد حسين نصرالدين إبراهيم , لودين خالد
Published: July 2019

الملخّص

تناول هذه المقال قصة "الجسر" لأشعري محمد؛ حيث وقف على الملامح الإسلامية التي أشار إليها الكاتب -أشعري محمد- في أحداث قصته، ومدى نجاحه في تقديم التجربة الإسلامية. فمنهج الدراسة الذي أُعتمد عليه هو المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي، وذلك بقراءة القصة، واستيعاب أحداثها، وترجمتها من لغتها الأصليّة - الملايوية- إلى اللغة العربية، ووصف وتحليل الملامح الإسلاميّة في القصة. فجوانب هذه الدراسة تركزت في أربعة جوانب رئيسة، وهي التعريف بالقصة، ومضمونها، والملامح الإسلامية ثم أهداف القصة. ففي التعريف عن القصة، ذُكِر شيء عن ماهية القصة والقاص، والشخصيات الرئيسة والثانوية التي ذكرت فيها. وموجزاً سريعاً لأحداث القصة ومضمونها. أما بالنسبة إلى الملامح الإسلامية؛ فقد ركّزنا على ملامح ثمانية، وهي الإخلاص والأمانة، وأهمية العلم، والهدوء والثقة بالنفس، ومبدأ سماع آراء الغير، والدعاء إلى الله، والشورى وأخذ القرار بالاجماع، والحجة المقنعة، وتوحيد الأمة. وشرحنا أهداف القصة في مجمل ما عُرض في فقرة الملامح الإسلامية بشكل نقاط موجزة. ويسير نهج القصة على منهج الأدب الإسلامي المتطلع إلى ما هو أفضل وأحسن، على ثوابت إسلامية قوية، وملامح بارزة مثريـة تُضاف إلى مخزون الأدب الإسلامي في العصر الحديث.

الكلمات المفتاحية: قصة، الجسر، الملامح، الإسلاميّة، دراسة، وصفيّة، تحليلية.

 

Abstract

This article observes the story of "Al-JISR" by Ash‘arÊ Muhammad, whereby he comments on the Islamic features referred to in the events of his story, and his success in presenting the Islamic experience. The methodology of the study is descriptive and analytical. It will be conducted by reading the story, absorbing its events, translating it from its original language - Malay - into Arabic, and describing and analyzing the Islamic features of the story. The aspects of this study focused on four main features, namely the definition of the story, its content, Islamic features and then the objectives of the story. The definition of the story observed the story and the writer including the main and secondary characters mentioned and subsequently a summary of the story's events and content. As for the Islamic features, eight characteristics were focused on; loyalty and honesty, the importance of knowledge, calmness and self-confidence, the principle of Accepting opinions of others, praying to God, consultation, undivided decisions, convincing arguments and uniting the nation. The objectives of the story were explained comprehensively in what was presented in the paragraph on Islamic features. The approach of the story is based on an Islamic literature approach that aims at achieving what is best through strong Islamic constants, and rich features that add to the stock of Islamic literature in the modern age.

Keywords: story, Al-JISR, features, Islamic, study, descriptive, analytical.