bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СТРАТЕГІЇ МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЙ У ПРОМОЦІЇ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД
Authors: Линдюк А.
Published: September 2024

Охарактеризовано сутність, значення та вплив маркетингових комунікацій на промоцію територіальних громад. Визначено, що маркетингові комунікації громад спрямовані на формування та донесення чіткого й привабливого їх образу до цільової аудиторії для досягнення визначених стратегічних цілей. Сформульовано відмінні риси маркетингових комунікацій територіальних громад відносно комерційних структур, які охоплюють ширший спектр цільової аудиторії, комплексність завдань, а також необхідність співпраці з різними зацікавленими сторонами.
Розглянуто основні фактори, які впливають на маркетингові комунікації органів місцевого самоврядування і визначають специфіку підходів та інструментів, що використовуються в комунікаційних стратегіях.
Розроблено рекомендації щодо формування та реалізації ефективних маркетингових комунікаційних стратегій для територіальних громад, основними елементами яких є аналіз цільової аудиторії, розробка чітких цілей, аналіз конкурентного середовища, використання сучасних цифрових технологій, створення унікального бренду, інтеграція різних комунікаційних каналів, залучення громади, регулярне вимірювання ефективності, адаптація до змін та забезпечення сталого розвитку.
Маркетингові комунікації є важливим інструментом для підвищення впізнаваності територій, залучення інвестицій, стимулювання туризму та зміцнення їх позитивної репутації. Вони можуть допомогти громадам досягти конкурентних переваг на національному та міжнародному рівнях, завдяки вдосконаленню або генерації нових методів, підходів і принципів операційної діяльності, що базуються на використанні сучасних знань.
Результатом ефективної комунікаційної стратегії є досягнення цілей громади, зокрема економічні, соціальні та екологічні напрями. Успішне застосування запропонованих рекомендацій сприятиме підвищенню конкурентоспроможності територіальних громад, забезпеченню їх сталого розвитку та покращанню якості життя мешканців.
РОЛЬ ТА МІСЦЕ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНОЇ ГРОМАДИ В СИСТЕМІ МІСЦЕВОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Думін Р.
Published: September 2024

Досліджено феномен територіальної громади в контексті системи публічної влади України. Розкрито сутність поняття територіальної громади, а також виявлено ключові аспекти її формування та функціонування в сучасних умовах державотворення в Україні. Розглянуто основні концепції визначення сутності територіальної громади, встановлено, що вона є фундаментальним суб'єктом місцевого самоврядування, який володіє повноваженнями та відповідальний за вирішення питань місцевого значення. Визначено складові елементи органів місцевого самоврядування в Україні.
Зосереджено увагу на ролі територіальних громад в українському місцевому самоврядуванні. Наголошено, що територіальна громада є первинним суб'єктом місцевого самоврядування, що має власні органи влади та здійснює свої функції на основі принципів демократії та самоврядування.
Наведено визначення, згідно з якими територіальна громада є самоврядним соціальним осередком, що формується та функціонує на основі спільних інтересів і потреб мешканців. Належне функціонування територіальних громад – основа для побудови громадянського суспільства та правової держави в Україні.
Досліджено територіальну громаду як фундаментальний елемент системи місцевого самоврядування в Україні. Виявлено та проаналізовано особливості функціонування територіальних громад у системі публічної влади на сучасному етапі державотворення. Зокрема визначено роль територіальних громад, їхній статус у системі місцевого самоврядування та вплив на процеси публічної влади.
Проаналізовано складові територіальної громади, зокрема органи влади, громадські організації та інші елементи, задіяні у процесі публічного управління, адже саме ці елементи взаємодіють та впливають один на одного, формують систему публічного управління на місцевому рівні. Дослідження соціально-територіальної природи та публічно-правового статусу територіальної громади дає змогу визначити її як унікальний первинний колективний суб’єкт місцевого самоврядування. Вона має гарантоване державою право на самостійне вирішення питань місцевого значення у різних формах, відповідно до Конституції та законів України, на основі власної матеріально-фінансової основи.
Наголошено, що реформа місцевого самоврядування – рушій для успішного впровадження децентралізації в державі, тому не менш важливе глибоке розуміння принципів функціонування територіальних громад.
Through superheroes, America spreading religious propaganda
Authors: Meyfian Raka Elda
Published: September 2024

This article explores the role of propaganda in shaping religious narratives through the lens of superhero films. Propaganda's ability to frame narratives and influence how individuals interpret historical events is crucial in determining whether an event or history is perceived as good or bad. By selectively highlighting aspects that serve specific agendas, propaganda integrates its messages into our daily lives almost unnoticed. Various mediums, particularly film, serve as effective tools for disseminating propaganda, with superhero films like "Captain America: The First Avenger" (2011) exemplifying how entertainment intertwines with ideological messages. These films offer heroic narratives that entertain audiences while subtly promoting underlying agendas that reflect nationalistic or religious values. The study emphasizes the need for critical engagement with media beyond entertainment, recognizing that films are not just escapism but convey influential ideologies needing scrutiny. By examining the intersection of propaganda and superhero narratives, this article aims to enhance understanding of how media influences our perceptions of history and religion, encouraging a more critical approach to interpreting these narratives.
Exploring the harmony between contemporary values and Islamic identity through the lens of the Gülen movement's teachings
Authors: Gurkan Emre Arda , Provedel Davide , Ercan Richard
Published: September 2024

There is a growing need for new Muslim identities that reflect global realities. Fethullah Gülen, a notable Turkish-Muslim cleric, is influential and persuasive. Gülen emphasizes spirituality, religious pluralism, discussion, and education to promote peaceful coexistence and integrate faith and reason in Western democracies. This study examines how Gülen's ideas and the global volunteer organization he created promote Muslim-non-Muslim harmony. We use text linguistics' seven principles—cohesion, coherence, intentionality, acceptability, informativity, situation, and intertextuality—to assess Gülen's teachings and movement. In the social sciences, we also use textual language norms as a fresh theoretical and methodological approach to studying social movements and events. This study's focus on movement-text relationships and cognitive processes in information creation, reproduction, and dissemination makes it distinctive. This study investigates these issues in Muslim countries, multicultural cultures, and liberal democracies. This research is useful because it explains the Gülen movement's domestic and worldwide advancements. This article figuratively depicts Fethullah Gülen as the author, his movement as the text, and humanity as the readers.
Pembatasan Kebebasan Berpendapat Masyarakat Dengan Hadirnya UU ITE Dalam Perspektif Keadilan
Authors: Salsabila Ananda Syifa , Arsita Lia Yuni , Kirsanto Talitha Nabila , Ummah Aniqotul
Published: September 2024

Dirumuskannya Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) pada tahun 2008 yang kemudian diperbarui pada tahun 2016 ternyata menimbulkan polemik baru dikarenakan tidak sesuai dengan tujuan awal. Hal ini dikarenakan pada perjalananya terdapat pasal-pasal di dalam UU ITE ini yang dinilai melanggar HAM dan mengekang masyarakat untuk mengutarakan pendapatnya di ruang digital. Kebebasan masyarakat untuk berpendapat di Indonesia sudah diatur di dalam UU sejak dahulu kala namun setelah kehadiran UU ITE menjadikan masyarakat menjadi sangat berhati-hati untuk mengutarakan opini atau pun kritiknya terutama di media digital. Tentunya fenomena ini dapat dikaitkan dengan teori keadilan menurut Rawls dikarenakan keberadaan UU ITE ini membuat kedudukan masyarakat dalam berpendapat menjadi tidak setara dalam mendapatkan kesempatan untuk berpendapat di ruang publik terutama di media digital. Hal tersebut sudah jelas sangat mengingkari prinsip keadilan yang dirumuskan oleh Rawls. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat dan menganalisa tentang pembatasan kebebasan berpendapat masyarakat Indonesia dengan hadirnya UU ITE yang dinilai menggunakan sudut pandang keadilan Rawls. Metode penelitian Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan teknik studi literatur dan studi kepustakaan pada jurnal, buku, dan berita yang terkait dengan penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terlihat bahwa kehadiran UU ITE dapat mengekang kebebasan berpendapat masyarakat dan tentunya hal ini sangat bertolak belakang dengan prinsip keadilan menurut Rawls.
THE DISTRICT COURT’S APPROACH IN INTERFAITH MARRIAGE INVOLVING MUSLIMS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Mas'ud Tengku Mahathir
Published: September 2024

Indonesia recognizes six official religions, namely Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism and Confucianism with Islam as the majority religion of the people. The diversity of religion has caused the occurrence of interfaith marriages involving Muslims. The Islamic teaching clearly prohibits such interfaith marriages would pronounce the marriages as void. Unfortunately, national legal position of the marriage is ambiguous since the national law does not prohibit nor allow such marriage in clear terms. Article 2 (1) of Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage merely states that a marriage is legal if it is carried out according to the law of each religion and belief of the spouse. Therefore, this study is conducted to analyze the judicial approach by the District Court on two recent cases in determining the validity of interfaith marriage. This study applied doctrinal research to collect of primary and secondary data from statutes, case and other related sources. This research found that the decisions made by the District Court were based on the discretion of the judges. One decision legalized the interfaith marriage based on judicial precedent and national legislation while another decision held that such marriage was void based on the Islamic law teachings.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK-HAK MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT MELALUI PELEMBAGAAN MEDIASI KOMUNITAS SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA
Authors: Haq Hilman Syahrial , Rachman M. Taufik
Published: September 2024

AbstractThis paper originated from the idea that the implementation of customary law needs to be balanced with the utilization of formal means so that there is no legal gap that can weaken the existence of customary law if the settlement of customary disputes is resolved by the courts based on state law. Institutionalization of community mediation is carried out by institutionally integrating community mediation into the state judicial system through strengthening the peace agreement of the parties in the form of acte vandading to be legally binding as a permanent court decision. Through such efforts, it is hoped that community mediation can take the role of the courts, especially against disputes that are born as a result of the implementation of the rights of indigenous peoples to the principles or norms that govern their communities. Keywords: Community Mediation; Customary Law; State Law AbstrakTulisan ini berawal dari pemikiran bahwa implementasi hukum adat perlu diimbangi dengan pendayagunaan sarana formilnya agar tidak terjadi legal gap yang dapat melemahkan eksistensi hukum adat jika penyelesaian sengketa adat diselesaikan oleh pengadilan berdasarkan hukum negara. Pelembagaan mediasi komunitas dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan secara kelembagaan mediasi komunitas ke dalam sistem peradilan negara melalui penguatan kesepakatan perdamaian para pihak dalam bentuk acte vandading agar berkekuatan hukum sebagaimana putusan pengadilan yang bersifat tetap. Melalui upaya demikian diharapkan mediasi komunitas dapat mengambil peran pengadilan terutama terhadap sengketa-sengketa yang lahir sebagai akibat dari pelaksanaan hak-hakmasyarakat hukum adat terhadap asas atau norma yang mengatur komunitasnya. Kata Kunci: Mediasi Komunitas; Hukum Adat; Hukum Negara
TINDAK PIDANA PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG IMFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK, DAN PASAL 310 KUHP
Authors: Imawanto Imawanto , Yanto Edi , Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Sarudi Sarudi
Published: September 2024

Berkembangnya teknologi yang sangat cepat khususnya di dunia informasi dan komunikasi telah memberikan kemudahan dalam mengakses informasi secara cepat dalam melakukan aktifitasnya di kehidupan sehari-hari dan tentu saja sangat memberikan manfaat berarti untuk kehidupan manusia. Teknologi informasi telah berhasil memicu dan memacu perubahan tatanan kebutuhan hidup masyarakat di bidang sosial dan ekonomi , yang notabene sebelumnya bertransaksi ataupun bersosialisasi secara konvensional menuju transakasi ataupun sosialisasi secara elektronik. Sebagai akibat dari perkembangan yang demikian, teknologi informasi dengan sendirinya juga telah merubah perilaku masyarakat dan peradaban manusia secara global, disamping itu juga, perkembangan teknologi informasi telah menyebabkan perubahan sosial secara signifikan berlangsung demikian cepat. Perkembangan internet di indonesia memang seperti tidak terduga sebelumnya. Beberapa tahun yang lalu, internet hanya dikenal oleh sebagian kecil orang yang mempunyai minat di bidang komputer, namun dalam tahun-tahun terakhir ini penggunaan jasa internet meningkat secara sangat pesat. Saat ini banyaknya tindak pidana yang muncul dengan menggunakan media internet seperti tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik. Untuk menjerat pelaku yang melakukan tindak pidana pencemaran nama, maka dapat dijerat dengan undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang informasi dan transaksi elektronik, dan pasal 310 ayat 1 KUHP. Adapun rumusan masalahnya adalah Bagaimana sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik dan Bagaimana pengaturan pencemaran nama baik dalam undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang informasi dan transaksi elektronik. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian normatif. Hasil penelitian ini membahas tentang Pengaturan pencemaran nama baik dalam Undang-undang Nomor 11 tahun 2008 terdapat dalam Bab VII tentang perbuatan yang dilarang yaitu yang terdapat dalam Pasal 27 ayat (3).
MENELISIK NILAI BUDAYA MATRILINEAL SUKU MINANGKABAU DALAM MENYEIMBANGKAN PERAN GANDA PEREMPUAN MASA KINI
Authors: Alimahm Adine , Agustin Alvianta
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini merupakan kajian filosofis yang membahas mengenai cara menyeimbangi peran ganda yang dialami perempuan masa kini dengan mengkajinya melalui nilai – nilai dan perspektif budaya matrilineal suku Minangkabau. Budaya matrilinieal rupanya menempatkan perempuan pada posisi yang sangat penting dalam suatu kehidupan keluarga bahkan masyarakat. Sehingga, perempuan dalam hal ini memiliki sejumlah tanggung jawab yang besar disamping perlindungan yang layak. Sementara itu, di masa modern perempuan terus menyuarakan dan menuntut adanya persamaan hak dan penghapusan diskriminasi gender. Kondisi ini menggambarkan bahwa perempuan berada dalam kondisi yang nampak rentan baik dalam keluarga maupun masyarakat, terlebih banyaknya tindakan kekerasan dan subordinasi gender terhadap perempuan. Secara tidak langsung masyarakat telah menempatkan perempuan pada posisi kedua. Dalam realitas sosial tuntutan persamaan dan emansipasi terhadap perempuan ini akhirnya membentuk peran ganda terhadap perempuan yang terkadang membuat pergerseran nilai dalam keluarga dan stigma masyarakat. Oleh sebab itu, nilai filosofis di dalam budaya Minangkabau terhadap perempuan menjadi penting dalam membangun citra perempuan masa kini. Metode penelitian dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah deskriptif analisis dengan mengkaji nilai – nilai filosofis perempuan dalam budaya Minangkabau dan mengaitkannya dengan fenomena peran ganda perempuan masa kini.Kata Kunci: Perempuan masa kini, Peran ganda, Matrilineal, Minangkabau
TINJAUAN YURIDIS HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN AYAH TERHADAP ANAK KANDUNG SETELAH PERCERAIAN (Di Pengadilan Agama Selong Lombok Timur )
Authors: Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Dewanta Chintya , Imawanto Imawanto , Yanto Edi , Hamdi Hamdi , Erwin Yulias , Sarudi Sarudi , Yuliani Tin , Fiorini Mantika Aesthetica
Published: September 2024

This study aims to find answers to the problems formulated, namely to find out the implementation of the rights and obligations of fathers towards biological children after a divorce case study at the Agam Selong Court. This research uses a type of normative legal research using the statute approach, case approach and conceptual approach. The conclusions from this study indicate that divorce will not eliminate or abort the obligations of parents towards their children, that the obligations of parents are still the same, whether there is a divorce or not.
THE EXISTENCE OF TESTAMENTARY LAW IN THE ISLAMIC DIVISION OF INHERITANCE
Authors: Fatmawati Ida Nuriya , Asis Asis , Nadid Erdin
Published: September 2024

This study wants to highlight the position of wills in Islamic inheritance law, where as is well known there is a basic principle that the property of a deceased person should be divided in accordance with the provisions of the Quran and Sunnah. Then the problem is the position of the will of the deceased in Islamic law. Where this is still a basic question because so far wills are often ignored in the division of inheritance. The method used in this study is an interdisciplinary approach, namely socio-legal where this approach not only looks normatively but also the impact caused by rules or laws. This study wants to answer; (1) What is the position of the will in Islamic law?, (2) To what extent do religious courts recognize the will of a deceased person?. The conclusion of this study is that the legality of wills has not been fully recognized in Islamic inheritance law, this is evidenced by the existence of inheritance decisions that tend to prioritize the division of inheritance in Islamic inheritance law.
EKONOMI KREATIF DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM
Authors: Hidayanti Nur Fitri , Aqodiah Aqodiah , Astini Baiq Ida , Hulaimi Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Mataram Muhammadiyah University campus, located at Jalan K.H.Ahmad Dahlan, No. 1, Pagesangan City of Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara. Garbage is a very serious and difficult problem to avoid, the waste generated on the Mataram Muhammadiyah University campus is increasing every year, balanced by the increasing number of students and academics. Mataram Muhammadiyah University itself has difficulty dealing with the waste problem. There are still many members of the UMMAT academic community whose awareness and concern for dealing with waste problems is still lacking. The habit of burning garbage is still ingrained in cleaning workers in dealing with waste problems. The result achieved from this activity is the awareness of the cleaners starting to understand the importance of managing waste. Because not only will it help preserve the environment but it can also help the people's economy with training on creations that can be made from waste and have a sale value. Also with the procurement of trash cans on the Mataram Muhammadiyah University Campus, students and cleaners can carry out real activities in waste management by sorting waste, both organic and non-organic.
Pendidikan Islam dalam Pemilihan Pemimpin tingkat Lingkungan (Studi pada Proses Pemilihan Kepala Lingkungan Bagek Kembar Tanjung Karang Permai 2024)
Authors: Andi Suwandi Suwandi , Izomi Muhammad Syahrul , Asyafii Ahmad Helwani , Said Haeruddin Haeruddin
Published: September 2024

Proses pemilihan kepala lingkungan Bagek kembar dilaksanakan karena masa bhakti kepala lingkungan yang lama berakhir pada desember 2023, kemudian pada 22 Pebruari 2024 melangsungkan rapat koordinasi dengan pihak kelurahan sekaligus pembentukan panitia pemilihan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan suksesi atau pergantian kepala lingkungan atau adanya kepala ligkungan yang mengisi masa bhakti 2024 – 2029. Teknik pelaksanaannya dimuali dengan pembentukan panitia, panitia merancang jadwal kegiatan dan ditetapkan tanggak 28 April sebagai hari pemilihan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan pihak Kelurahan Tanjung Karang Permai dan masyarakat Lingkungan Bagek kembar. Hasil dari proses itu melibatkan 57,17% warga bagek kembar dan masing-masing kontertas mendapatkan suara dengan persentase suara terbanyak adalah saudara Sudirman memperoleh 255 suara dengan presentase 43,52%, kemudian Sapriayadi mendapat 157 suara atau 26,79%, di susul oleh Saudar Eko Prayatna sebesar 94 suara atau 16,04%, dan terakhir Bapak Zaenal Arifin sebasar 68 suara atau 11,60%, dan ada suara batal sebanyak 12 suara atau 2,05%, dengan keadaan tersebut maka kontestan ini dimenangkan oleh saudara Sudirman dengan perolehan suara terbanyak dan menjadi kepala Lingkungan Bagek Kembar masa bhakti 2024-2029
Evaluating the effect of organic NPK granules on yield, nutrient uptake, post-harvest soil fertility and soil microbial population in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: RESHMA M. S. , JAWAHAR S. , KALAIYARASAN C. , SUSEENDRAN K.
Published: September 2024

Rice is the most important and staple food crop for more than two third of population of India. India is the second largest rice producing country in the world after China. Although, rice planted area in India is 40 per cent higher than in China, Indian rice production is 30 percent below Chinese production because of lower yields. Among several constraints of production, nutrient management plays a key role in realizing sustainable yield from any given cultivation practices. Integrated nutrient management system plays a vital role in balancing the soil fertility and plant nutrient supply to an optimum level through the judicious and efficient use of chemical fertilizers, green manure, FYM and biofertilizers leading to an eco-friendly approach and economically viable solution for this problem. Continuous integrated use of organic manures with chemical fertilizers would be quite promising in assessing the sustainability of a cropping system vis-à-vis monitoring the soil properties. To investigate further, a field experiment was conducted at the Experimental Farm, Department of Agronomy, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Cuddalore district of Tamil Nadu from June to September 2023 with a key objective of evaluating the effect of combined application of graded levels of conventional fertilizers along with organic NPK granules in lowland rice. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with seven treatments comprised of different levels of conventional fertilizers along with organic NPK granules. Among the nutrient management evaluated, all the yield attributes of lowland rice viz., grain yield, straw yield, uptake of nutrients and post-harvest soil available nutrients were significantly influenced by the application of 70% NPK through synthetic fertilizers and 30% NPK through organic granules. Combining conventional fertilizers along with organic NPK granules improved nitrogen use efficiency via metabolite production, enzyme activity stimulation, and microbial rhizosphere interactions significantly enhancing the yield attributes and yield.
Ecological and faunistic features of fleas in the Transcaucasian mounthill natural plague foci in Azerbaijan
Authors: Ismayilova R. I. , Nagiyeva B. A. , Sadykhova S. A. , Rasulzade Z. I. , Amirova K. R. , Rustamova M. K. , Gajialiyeva G. G.
Published: September 2024

Among all vectors of natural focal infections, fleas are the most active. In this respect, entomological and epizootological monitoring has always been of great importance. This article, based on the material collected from the Transcaucasian foothill natural plague focus, presents the results of a study of flea species diversity, the landscape and geographical area of their distribution.
The goal of this work was to determine the diversity of flea species, their distribution and abundance based on the results of epizootological studies conducted in areas with different landscapes in the Transcaucasian foothill natural plague focus of Azerbaijan.
The material for the study was obtained during epizootological studies and observations conducted in the spring and autumn seasons of 2020–2023. in the Transcaucasian foothill natural plague focus of Azerbaijan (Bozchol, Mil-Mugan, Eastern and Western Jeyranchel, Gobustan, Absheron, semi-deserts of Kilazi, Sitalchay). Collection, packaging, transportation, and marketing of the material were carried out on the basis of relevant biosafety rules and delivered for further study to the Special Dangerous İnfections Control Center. In total, 61,087 nest tracks were examined, and 7,939 fleas were collected and delivered. The material was processed and identified in the laboratory in accordance with the current regulatory and methodological document on the safety of working with pathogenic biological agents (PBA) of pathogenicity groups I–IV. As a result of sample identification, the species composition of fleas was determined and grouped by geographical areas and landscapes. Research was also carried out (using the PCR method) for the presence of the plague causative agent - Yersinia pestis.
According to the results of the study, it was found that, regardless of the biocenotic and climatic characteristics of individual sectors of the Transcaucasian foothill natural plague focus of Azerbaijan, there may be enough carriers of infectious diseases and their growth increases over the years. The frequency of occurrence of the prevailing genera of fleas - Xenopsylla and Nosopsyllus- depends on the natural and climatic conditions of the focus being studied. The analysis for the presence of the plague causative agent among all fleas caught and studied did not give positive results. For the timely detection of epizootics among wild rodents and bloodsuckers, it is important to conduct regular epizootic surveys in enzootic areas for plague.
The influence of сestodes parasitizing in the small intestine of herring gull chicks on the activity of the host proteases
Authors: Kuklina M. M. , Kuklin V. V.
Published: September 2024

The activity of proteases and subclasses of proteases in small intestines of the herring gull (Larus argentatus (Pontoppidan, 1763)) chicks were determined. Changes of the protease activity in chicks infested by cestodes Tetrabothrius erostris (Loennberg, 1889) (Cestoda: Tetrabothriidae), Microsomacanthus ductilus (Linton, 1927) (Cestoda: Hymenolepididae), Wardium cirrosa (Krabbe, 1869) (Cestoda: Aploparaksidae), Arctotaenia tetrabothrioides (Loennberg, 1890) and Alcataenia larina (Krabbe, 1869) (Cestoda: Dilepididae) were studied. The activity of serine proteases decreased in the small intestine of gulls at the sites of cestode parasitism with high infestation values (M. ductilus in the proximal segment, W. cirrosa in the distal segment, A. tetrabothrioides, T. erostris and A. larina in the medial segment). The activity of cysteine proteases increased in the sites of localization of cestodes M. ductilus, W. cirrosa and A. larina. All the studied cestodes adsorbed proteases on the surface of the tegument, most of those were represented by serine proteases. Cestode homogenates of W. cirrosa, M. ductilus, A. tetrabothrioides, T. erostris and A. larina inhibited the activity of host proteases and the activity of commercial trypsin.
New data on helminths of the woodcock Scolopax rusticola (Aves, Charadriiformes) in the middle Volga region (European Russia)
Authors: Kirillova N. Yu. , Kirillov A. A. , Spiridonov S. N.
Published: September 2024

The helminth fauna of the Eurasian woodcock Scolopax rusticola was studied in the territory of Mordovia (European Russia) for the first time. Twenty-five specimens of waders were examined using the incomplete helminthological necropsy in April 2019, 2020, 2022. Nine helminth species were found in woodcocks: Lyperosomum alaudae, Scolopacitrema cubrensis, Anomotaenia clavigera, Fuhrmannolepis scolopacina, Aploparaksis pseudofilum, Dispharynx nasuta, Hadjelia truncata, Tetrameres dubia and Agamospirura macracanthis, juv. Among them the trematode L. alaudae, nematodes D. nasuta, H. truncata and A. macracanthis, juv. were recorded in S. rusticola for the first time. We provide morphological descriptions and photos of these parasites.
Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Memproduksi dan Memperdagangkan Tangki Air Silinder Vertikal Yang Tidak Memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia
Authors: Henita Citra , Faniyah Iyah , Laurensius
Published: September 2024

Ketentuan Pasal 62 ayat (1) juncto Pasal 8 ayat (1) huruf a Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan/atau Pasal 113 juncto Pasal 57 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 7 tahun 2014 tentang Perdagangan dan/atau Pasal 120 ayat (1) juncto Pasal 53 ayat (1) huruf b Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2014 tentang Perindustrian, mengatur perusahaan yang melakukan tindak pidana memproduksi dan/atau memperdagangkan tangki air Silinder vertikal yang tidak memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Hal ini telah terjadi di wilayah hukum Polda Sumatera Barat ditemukan Peusahaan yang melakukan Tindak Pidana mengedarkan barang dan jasa industri yang tidak memenuhi SNI, pada hari Kamis tanggal 12 Januari 2023, di sebuah Pabrik yang beralamat di Kota Pariaman milik tersangka Mendri Aiskoto. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitis. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif yang didukung pendekatan yuridis empiris. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder dan data primer. Terhadap semua data dan bahan yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian disusun dan dianalisis secara kualitatif, dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitan dapat dijelaskan bahwa: Pertama, Penyidikan tindak pidana memproduksi dan atau memperdagangkan tangki air Silinder vertikal yang tidak memenuhi standar Nasional Indonesia di Wilayah Hukum Polda Sumatera Barat, bahwa dari proses penyidikan yang dilihat dari keterangan Saksi, Ahli, bukti surat serta petunjuk dan pengakuan tersangka serta dikaitkan dengan barang bukti yang telah disita maka perbuatan tindak pidana memproduksi dan/atau memperdagangkan barang berupa Tangki air vertikal Silinder Vertikal merk Anso Duo yang tidak memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) milik tersangka Mendri Aiskoto dapat diduga kuat sebagai tersangka dalam perkara ini dan mempertanggung jawabkan secara hukum. Kedua, kendala yang ditemui dalam penyidikan tindak pidana memproduksi dan atau memperdagangkan tangki air Silinder vertikal yang tidak memenuhi standar Nasional Indonesia di Wilayah Hukum Polda Sumatera Barat, bahwa kendala hukum dan non-hukum yang ditemui dalam penyidikan tindak pidana memproduksi dan/atau memperdagangkan tangki air silinder vertikal yang tidak memenuhi SNI.
Обґрунтування ефективності охорони надр та екологічної безпеки під час розробки приповерхневих запасів рудних родовищ
Authors: Lyashenko V. I. , Dudar T. V. , Oliinyk T. A. , Shapovalov V. A.
Published: September 2024

Викладені головні наукові та практичні результати обґрунтування ефективності охорони надр та екологічної безпеки під час розробки приповерхневих запасів рудних родовищ камерними системами із заповненням порожнин твердючою сумішшю під об’єктами, що охороняються, на глибині 150–200 м від денної поверхні з урахуванням сейсмічної та екологічної безпеки і соціального фактора, які реалізовані в інструкціях, стандартах і практиці роботи рудних шахт України. Проведення означених заходів дозволяє забезпечити максимальне вилучення руди, надійне збереження об’єктів, що охороняються, і зниження проникнення небезпечних речовин на земну поверхню.Встановлені параметри гранично стійких еквівалентних прольотів горизонтальних оголень стелини камер з урахуванням властивості гірського масиву, часу стояння, глибини розташування і технології утворення камер у діапазоні глибин 45–210 м під час відпрацювання рудних родовищ ДП “СхідГЗК” (Україна) під об’єктами, що охороняються. Для забезпечення запропонованих мінімально допустимих, за умовами стійкості, параметрів стелини доцільно зміцнювати гірські породи розробленими інженерними методами, які дозволяють зберегти денну поверхню під об’єктами, що охороняються, і виключити вихід забруднюючих речовин на поверхню та оточуюче навколишнє середовище.Запропоновано також метод зустрічно-направленого ініціювання зарядів у суміжних свердловинах, що позитивно впливає на стійкість стелини за рахунок зниження динамічної дії вибуху. Обґрунтовано, що при зустрічно-направленому ініціюванні із застосуванням неелектричних засобів підривання свердловинних зарядів вихід негабариту (νн) зменшується і знаходиться в експоненційній залежності від лінії найменшого опору (W) типу νн = 5,57 × е0,022W. Це дозволяє збільшити вагу зарядів вибухових речовин на одне уповільнення в межах віяла свердловин від 300 до 1250 кг та знизити швидкість сейсмічних коливань масиву стелини від 0,46 до 0,28 см/с. На погляд авторів, було б корисно розробити нормативно-методичний документ “Рекомендації щодо розвитку дистанційного радіаційного моніторингу довкілля в районах розміщення об’єктів атомної промисловості”, в яких надати вимоги до моніторингу повітряного, водного середовища, ґрунтів тощо.
Estrés, ansiedad y motivación de logro en estudiantes de preparatoria
Authors: Roca-Can Oscar Julián , Estrada-Carmona Sinuhé , Pérez-Aranda Gabriela Isabel
Published: September 2024

El estrés y ansiedad son factores que dificultan el desarrollo y aprendizaje, además de presentar síntomas que repercuten en la salud mental al ser consistentes y crónicos, por lo cual, el objetivo de la presente investigación es conocer cómo se relaciona el estrés y la ansiedad con la motivación de logro en estudiantes de preparatoria. La metodología es cuantitativa, descriptiva y correlacional. La muestra fue conformada por 150 estudiantes de nivel medio superior de la Escuela Preparatoria “Ermilo Sandoval Campos” que se encuentra en la ciudad de San Francisco de Campeche. Se aplicó la Escala de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés (DASS-21) y la Escala de Motivación Adolescente (EM1). De esta manera de acuerdo con el objetivo principal de la investigación se encontró que, a mayor estrés, mayor ansiedad, sin embargo, ninguna de estas variables se relacionó con la motivación de logro. Las mujeres por su parte presentan mayores niveles de estrés y ansiedad en comparación a los hombres lo cual representa una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre ambos sexos. Por otro lado, no existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre hombres y mujeres en lo que respecta a la motivación de logro, aun así, la media es mayor en los hombres en comparación a las mujeres. Asimismo, la presente investigación permitió conocer las deficiencias nivel psicológico emocional de ambos sexos, sin embargo, resaltan las consecuencias negativas en la población femenina.
Long-Term Risk of Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (MRONJ) After Bisphosphonates and/or Denosumab in Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Fusco Vittorio , Massarino Costanza , Rossi Maura , Gambino Alessio , Maconi Antonio , Arduino Paolo Giacomo
Published: September 2024

Recently published data identified cancer patients with bone metastases receiving continuous monthly antiresorptive drugs (bisphosphonates and/or denosumab) as patients at high risk for Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (MRONJ), even with late onset. A retrospective multicenter study was conducted between 2000 and 2020 at all breast centers across Tyrol (Austria), screening all patients with breast cancer and bone metastases receiving antiresorptive therapy. The MRONJ incidence was found to be considerably high in patients receiving denosumab (11.6%-16.3%), with an elevated cumulative incidence at 6 years.

This commentary underlines some important results of the study and proposes further evaluation of the group of patients receiving a sequence of bisphosphonates and denosumab. Furthermore, other interesting data could come from patients treated in the last decade, receiving more effective anticancer treatments but also more frequently denosumab, in comparison with patients treated in previous years.
A Scale to Measure Social Media Jealousy
Authors: Krishnan S. Rama Gokula , Sethuramalingam Vellaiah , Chandni S.
Published: September 2024

As social media continues to grow rapidly throughout the world, researchers and mental health professionals have been keenly observing and recording some of its detrimental effects on the mental and emotional health of its users. In this regard, one of the constructs that has been gaining interest is social media jealousy. However, there is a paucity of standardised tools that accurately measure this construct. To fill this gap, the present research was undertaken as a part of a larger study examining the possible negative effects of social media. The present research has resulted in the development of the 15-item Social Media Jealousy Scale (SMJS-15). It is a single-dimensional scale that has shown strong reliability, convergent validity, as well as evidence of construct validity. The scale has been developed using both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses and can be used to test social media jealousy experienced by users across multiple social media platforms.
Predictors of Nutritional Behaviors in Iranian Mothers of Children Under Two Years in 2022
Authors:   Department of Social Medicine, Virtual Faculty of Medical Education and Management, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shakrian Sareh Khatun , Javaheri Khadijeh ,   Department of Social Medicine, Virtual Faculty of Medical Education and Management, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ghasemi Mahmoud ,   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Published: September 2024

Background and Purpose: To attain sustainable development in the future, society requires healthy individuals, with particular emphasis on monitoring the health status of present-day children. Therefore, the present study investigated the most important predictors of nutritional behaviors in Iranian mothers of children under two years. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Nowshahr Health Center between January and July 2022. It involved 400 mothers with children aged 6 to 24 months, randomly selected in a cluster proportional to the volume. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire comprising 25 questions based on the TPB (attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and behavioral intention). The analysis was performed using SPSS software, version 22. Results: In this study, the Mean±SD of participating mothers ages was 25.3±0.92 years. The results showed that among the constructs of the TPB, perceived behavioral control and subjective norms were the most important predictors of healthy nutritional behaviors among mothers, with a change variance of 20%. Conclusion: The findings of this study have implications for health professionals, policymakers, and developers of educational and behavioral interventions aimed at developing healthy nutritional behaviors. In this regard, managing and utilizing favorable healthy nutritional behaviors among mothers could yield economic, social, and health benefits.
Pendampingan Peningkatan Pengetahuan dalam Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini Siswa Siswi SMPN 5 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Ferasinta Ferasinta , Novitasari Selvia , Rozani Leni , Sartika Andry , Yanti Lussyefrida
Published: September 2024

Pernikahan dini adalah penikahan yang terjadi apabila laki-laki atau perempuannya berada di bawah umur untuk menikah, yaitu umur di bawah 19 tahun. Pernikahan dini ini dapat mengakibatkan banyak sekali dampak negatifnya, mulai dari terjadinya KDRT karena beberapa faktor seperti kesusahan dalam bidang ekonomi ataupun ketidaksiapan laki-laki untuk memliki istri dan sebaliknya. Dan untuk perempuan, akibatnya adalah ketidaksiapan dalam melahirkan dan memilki anak. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan yaitu dengan memberikan penyuluhan secara langsung, diskusi tanya jawab dan evaluasi peserta pengabdian. Maka dari itu, dalam penyuluhan ini sangat diharapkan bahwa siswa siswi sadar akan bahayanya pernikahan dini dan dapat meminimalisir terjadinya pernikahan usia dini. Hasil dari pengabdian ini yaitu siswa/i memahami akan pentingnya dilakukan pencegahan pernikahan dini sejak dini. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini yaitu pentingnya mengetahui dampak dari pernikahan dini pada siswa secara cepat.
Acil Serviste Covid-19 Salgını Öncesi ve Covid-19 Salgını Döneminde Akut Koroner Sendrom Tanısı Alan Hastaların Epidemiyolojik İncelenmesi
Authors: Aydoğan Ayşe Armağan , Aydoğan Göksel , Akköse Şule , Durak Vahide Aslıhan
Published: September 2024

Kardiyovasküler hastalıklar; yetişkinlerde mortalite ve morbiditenin başlıca nedeni olup Türkiye'deki tüm ölümlerin ise yaklaşık yarısı kardiyovasküler hastalıklardan kaynaklanmaktadır. Çalışmamız kapsamında, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Acil Servisi'ne COVID-19 salgını öncesi ve sonrası 1 yıllık süreçte başvuran ve akut koroner sendrom tanısıyla değerlendirilen hastaların epidemiyolojik olarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Acil servise, COVID-19 pandemisi öncesi 01.04.2019-31.03.2020 ve pandemi sonrası 01.04.2020-31.03.2021 tarihleri arasında başvurarak akut koroner sendrom tanısı konulan hastaların dosyaları retrospektif olarak incelenmiş olup hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, laboratuvar değerleri (tam kan sayımı, troponin, kreatinin kinaz, D-dimer, üre, kreatin, kreatinin kinaz izoenzim-MB), başvuru anındaki COVID-19 PCR, eşlik eden hastalıklar, başvuru şikayeti ve EKG bulguları kaydedilmiştir. Hastaların %72,7’sinin erkek cinsiyette olduğu; %31,8’inin sigara içtiği, %2,6’sının morbid obez olduğu görülmüştür. Hastaların yaş dağılımında, COVID-19 öncesi ve sonrası grup karşılaştırılmasında istatistiksel fark belirlenmiştir Akut koroner sendrom tanısı konulan hastaların %84,4 oranında tipik göğüs ağrısı şikayeti ile hastaneye başvurdukları görülmüş olup COVID-19 sonrası hastalarda; NSTEMI tanıları artarken, STEMI ve USAP tanıları ise azalma saptanmıştır. Hasta sonlanımı olarak bakıldığında ise COVID-19 sonrası hastalarda sevk oranı azalmış ancak ölüm oranının ise arttığı görülmüştür. COVID-19 enfeksiyonları akut koroner sendrom, miyokard enfeksiyonu, kalp yetersizliği ve aritmiler de dahil birçok klinik sonuçla beraber kardiyak oksijen sunum yetersizliği, artmış koagülabilite, enflamasyon, sitokin fırtınasına bağlı olarak kardiyak hasara sebep olmaktadır. Çalışmamızdan elde edilen verilerin ulusal ve uluslararası literatüre katkı sağlamakta olduğunu ve olası risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi ile acil hekimlerine yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Capgras Syndrome Accompanying Schizophrenia: An Adolescent Case Report
Authors: Eroğlu Mehtap
Published: September 2024

In Capgras syndrome, the patient believes that the original person or objects have been replaced by identical ones (fakes). The syndrome rarely occurs in its pure form. It often accompanies psychotic illness and organic pathology. Capgras syndrome can occur in all age groups and is more common in women. In this article, the case of a 16-year-old female patient who applied to the hospital with complaints of aggression, harming her environment and wanting to have a DNA test will be presented. During her first admission examination, she was found to have Capgras delusions, and she was hospitalized and monitored in a psychiatric clinic. The patient, who was followed up with a diagnosis of early-onset psychotic disorder, was determined to be a case of CS accompanying Schizophrenia. Early-onset Schizophrenia is already a rare condition, and the onset of CS at this age is uncommon. Our case is valuable as it shows that CS, a rare condition, can also be seen in adolescence.
Dermatomiyozit ve Polimiyozit Tanılarıyla İzlediğimiz Hastaların Klinik Özellikleri ve Tedavi Yönetimi: Tek Merkez Deneyimi
Authors: Dik Kutlu Nagehan , Güdücü Hakan , Coskun Belkis Nihan , Yağız Burcu , Dalkılıç Hüseyin Ediz , Pehlivan Yavuz
Published: September 2024

Dermatomiyozit (DM) ve polimiyozit (PM) çizgili kas enflamasyonunun yanısıra diğer otoimmün hastalıklar veya malignitenin eşlik edebildiği sistemik hastalıklardır. Biz de merkezimizde takipli DM ve PM tanılı hastaların demografik özelliklerini, organ tutulumlarını, klinik seyirlerini incelemeyi amaçladık. Ocak 1990-Aralık 2022 arasında merkezimizde takipli Bohan ve Peter kriterlerini karşılayan 69 DM ve PM tanılı hastanın kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi. DM tanılı hastaların %85’i, PM tanılı hastaların %70’i kadındı. Ortalama başvuru yaşı DM tanılı hastalarda 41,5 ± 13,5, PM tanılı hastalardaysa 48,2 ± 13,8 idi. Gottron papülleri görülen en sık cilt bulgusuydu. Bazı hastalarda akciğer tutulumu ve disfaji gözlenmişken kardiyak tutulum hiçbir hastada görülmemişti. DM hastalarında daha yüksek oranda (%73,9) anti nükleer antikor (ANA) pozitifliği mevcuttu (p
COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Serebrovasküler Hastalık Tanısı ile Acil Servise Başvuran Hastaların Analizi
Authors: Karakaş Uslusoy Duygu , Durak Vahide Aslıhan , Uslusoy İbrahim , Aydoğan Göksel , Çıkrıklar Halil İbrahim
Published: September 2024

Serebrovasküler hastalık günümüzde yetişkinlerde yaygın ciddi nörolojik durumlardan birisi olmaya devam etmektedir. Akut serebrovasküler hastalık, ister iskemik ister hemorajik olsun, zamana duyarlı ve dinamik seyirli olması nedeniyle hızlı tanı ve tedavi gerektirmektedir. Akut iskemik inme hastalarının prognozunu iyileştirmek için acil servislerde kardiyovasküler ve metabolik stabilizasyon, acil tromboliz, antikoagülan ve antiagregan tedaviler veya mekanik trombektomi gibi uygun tedavi yöntemleri başlanmalıdır. Bu çalışmada COVID-19 pandemi sürecinin acil servise serebrovasküler hastalık tanısıyla başvuran hastalara etkilerinin retrospektif olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Acil servise başvuran toplam 543 hasta retrospektif kesitsel olarak incelenerek, pandemi öncesi dönemde (1 Nisan 2019- 1 Mart 2020) başvuran 352 hasta ve pandemi dönemi (1 Nisan 2020- 1 Mart 2021) başvuran 191 hasta çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir.Pandemi öncesi ve sonrası dönemde acile gelen hastaların şikâyet dağılımları karşılaştırıldığında senkop (p=0,024) ve genel durum bozukluğu (p=0,030) şikayetleri açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunurken diğer şikayetler açısından anlamlı farklılık bulunmamıştır. Acile senkop şikâyeti ile gelen hastaların pandemi sonrasında (%12,5) öncesi döneme (%6,82) göre daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Pandemi öncesi dönemdeki hemorajik SVH öykü oranı %2,8 ile pandemi sonrası döneme göre (%0) daha yüksek bulunurken SVH öyküsü olmayanların oranı (%84,3) pandemi sonrası dönemde daha yüksek bulunmuştur. COVID-19 pandemisi retrospektif çalışmaların ve vaka sunumlarının literatüre katkısını bir kez daha göstermiştir. Bu çalışmanın örneklerinin artmasıyla birlikte elde edilen veriler daha da güçlenecek, dünya genelinde fazla sayıda ve her yaş grubundan insanı etkileyen COVID-19 hastalığının serebrovasküler hastalık için bir risk faktörü olup olmadığına ışık tutacaktır.