bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative analysis of advanced polymerase chain reaction-based detection of Parvovirus B19 in first-trimester pregnant women at Thumbay Hospital, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
Authors: Abdalhadi Alaa M. , Babker Asaad , Osman Ahmed Luay , Abdalhadi Israa M. , Alblooshi Mona A. , AlObeidli Fawzia A. , Yousif Israa O. , Higazi Hassan
Published: October 2024

Human parvovirus B19 (B19V) is considered a prevalent single-stranded DNA virus belonging to the Parvoviridae family. It can be vertically transmitted from mother to fetus and is primarily spread by respiratory droplets. The clinical presentation of B19V infection varies based on the viral strain and the individual’s age and immune status. This study aims to determine the prevalence of B19V infection among pregnant women in the first trimester and investigate the association between the virus and infected pregnancy results. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Thumbay Hospital, Ajman, United Arab Emirates. Pregnant women in their first trimester who sought antenatal care were included in the study. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used, and the results were confirmed with polymerase chain reaction (PCR). All data were analyzed using SPSS statistical methods. The study population consisted of pregnant women in the first trimester attending Thumbay Hospital. The study focused on B19V prevalence among 87 pregnant women in the first trimester and its association with risk factors. Results showed almost 9% overall prevalence of B19V infection, with higher rates among younger women and women with previous pregnancies. The B19V PCR detects only 5 counts, with 5.7% of samples infected with B19V associated with a higher risk of fetal loss. Early gestational age was detected to have a significant association with a p-value of 0.006. There was an insignificant association between B19V immunoglobulin M PCR infection and others (gravidity along with history of miscarriage and history of blood transfusion). This study provided valuable insights into the prevalence and risk factors associated with B19V infection among pregnant women in the first trimester. The findings highlighted the importance of early detection and appropriate management of B19V infection to prevent severe complications and improve pregnancy outcomes.
Study on the immune enhancers against Micropterus salmoides rhabdovirus infection
Authors: Lei Ning , Zhang Chaonan , Wang Yanchao , Zhu Junjie
Published: October 2024

Micropterus salmoides rhabdovirus (MSRV) is one of the most serious pathogens harming M. salmoides juvenile, which had brought huge economic losses to farming industry. Studies involving candidate genes to the clinical diseases, however, are limited. In this study, the viral target and clinical manifestation of MSRV on M. salmoides juvenile were analyzed, and the protective effects of a single immune enhancer and a compound immune enhancer were evaluated. The results showed that the brain, liver, intestine and muscle of M. salmoides showed obvious lesions after infection with MSRV. The relative expression levels of nucleoprotein (N) and matrix protein (M) genes showed a trend of increasing at first and then decreasing and reached the peak in each tissue at 36 h post-infection. The mortality rate of M. salmoides was over 90% after 7 days of MSRV infection. The immune enhancers containing free nucleotides and Astragalus polysaccharide added to the diet effectively inhibited the replication of N and M genes in M. salmoides and increased the survival rate by 25% to 28%. This study provided basic data and theoretical reference for the analysis of the pathological mechanism and prevention and treatment of MSRV.
Contextualising knowledge translation in nursing homes: A transdisciplinary online workshop
Authors: Boersema Geertien C. , Van Rensburg Gisela H. , Botha Benjamin S.
Published: October 2024

Few studies describe workshops as a method for obtaining and integrating diverse participant perspectives for contextualisation. This article describes an online workshop as a transdisciplinary data collection method for contextualising theoretical elements of a framework for knowledge translation to improve wound care in South African nursing homes. Knowledge translation can be more effective when the theoretical components are contextualised and aligned with the specific needs in the context. The online workshop was conducted with 10 participants involved with wound care and change processes in nursing homes across South Africa. The participants consisted of healthcare professionals, family members of those in care and nursing home management staff. Participatory design principles were applied during the online workshop, which was hosted on BlackBoard CollaborateTM Ultra. In this qualitative study, live polls, facilitated discussion, virtual whiteboard posts, and breakaway activities were used to collect the data. The data were analysed and integrated using both deductive and inductive processes for a comprehensive understanding. The workshop enabled the researchers to ascertain integrated perspectives to contextualise the knowledge translation framework’s elements. Barriers to evidence-based wound care in nursing homes and nine values for dignified care for older persons were identified.Transdisciplinary contribution: This article shows how an online workshop was conducted with a group of participants from various healthcare disciplines, family members and institutional management to achieve a contextualised and pragmatic description of theoretical elements. Contextualisation aims to enhance the effectiveness of a knowledge translation framework for use in nursing homes.
Risks and outcomes among coronavirus disease 2019 patients admitted to Assiut University Hospital
Authors: Moustafa Mohamed M. , Ghanem Maha K. , Makhlouf Hoda A. , Hassan Ali A. E.
Published: October 2024

Introduction

The clinical characteristics present with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) encompasses asymptomatic to severe disease and mortality. Clinicians need to detect patients whose risk of illness progression and unfavorable outcomes is high.

Aim

To evaluate potential risk factors affecting the severity and outcome of coronavirus infection in patients admitted to Assiut University.

Patients and methods

From October 2021 to October 2022, Assiut University Hospital served as the site of this observational analytical cross-sectional single-centered study. A full medical history, examination, radiographic, and laboratory investigations were performed on patients.

Results

The primary risk variables for mortality of COVID-19 patients include a greater mean age (73.61 ± 10.51) (P value<0.001). Individuals with chronic kidney disease (P value=0.005), and liver cirrhosis (P value<0.001). Those unvaccinated against COVID-19 the (P value = 0.004). Laboratory findings can be used as a predictor of infection severity as higher median white blood cell count (P value=0.044), lower median lymphocytic count (P value=0.028), higher serum ferritin (P value=0.02). Radiologically, a significant higher mean computed tomography severity score percentage is noticed among died patients (16.61 ± 4.55%) (P value<0.001).

Conclusion

Advanced age, patients with renal or hepatic impairment, patients with lower lymphocytic counts or with higher computed tomography severity score are linked to a worse clinical course and outcome among COVID-19 patients who were admitted to Assiut University Hospital.

Trial registration

ClinicalTrials.gov. NCT04860232.
Diagnosis of pleural tuberculosis in the era of thoracoscopic surgery
Authors: Salim Ehab F. , Ali Gaser A.
Published: October 2024

Background

Before thoracoscopic surgery, diagnosing tuberculous (TB) pleurisy was a medical challenge. Thoracoscopy is the most accurate but expensive method for TB pleurisy diagnosis. TB is common in low-income countries, where financial limitations prevent the use of thoracoscopy, motivating the search for a cheaper alternative.

Patients and methods

A prospective study was done from January 2019 to January 2023 to evaluate diagnostic methods for patients with exudative pleural effusions (PE) of unknown etiologies. The demographic, radiological, procedural, and histological data of exudative PE patients were analyzed. All patients were examined for adenosine deaminase (ADA) and lymphocyte/neutrophil ratio in pleural fluid. Ultrasound-guided Abrams needle biopsy and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery pleural biopsies were obtained, and histopathological results were assessed.

Results

Of 250 patients with PE, 161 (64%) had TB PE, 72 (28.8%) had malignant PE, and 17 (6.8%) had idiopathic PE. Sensitivity of ADA (≥40 U/l) was 88%, lymphocyte/neutrophil ratio (≥0.75) was 86.1%, and their overall sensitivity was 91%. They had 93.2, 86.3, and 100% specificity, respectively. For ultrasound-guided Abrams needle biopsy, the sensitivity of histopathology, culture, and combined histopathology/culture was 66, 46.5, and 78.4%, respectively. All were 100% specific. For thoracoscopic biopsy, the sensitivity of histopathology, culture, and combined histopathology/culture was 100, 86.6, and 100%, respectively. All were 100% specific. The assay sensitivity of pleural fluid and tissue Xpert Mycobacterium tuberculosis/rifampin resistance was 12.5 and 49.7%, respectively. Both were 100% specific. Combining ADA more than or equal to 40 U/l, lymphocyte/neutrophil ratio more than or equal to 0.75, and an ultrasound-guided Abrams needle biopsy yielded 92.4% sensitivity and 100% specificity.

Conclusion

Combining pleural fluid ADA more than or equal to 40 U/l, lymphocyte/neutrophil ratio more than or equal to 0.75, and ultrasound-guided Abrams needle biopsy can accurately detect TB PE in high-TB populations. It may be an affordable alternative to thoracoscopy in countries with limited resources.
Comparison of risk assessment scores in patients with pulmonary embolism
Authors: Khalaf Mohammad G.A. , El-Sokkary Raafat T.I. , Sourial Mariam L.A. , Azzouz Ahmed M.
Published: October 2024

Background

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is one of the most fatal emergencies with a high risk of mortality. Multiple risk stratification scores have been developed to assess a patient’s overall mortality risk.

Objective

This study aimed to validate modified FAST and modified Bova scores for risk stratification and predicting the risk of early mortality in patients presenting with acute PE.

Patients and methods

Patients admitted to Assiut University Hospital with PE were sequentially included. Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI), modified Bova, and modified FAST scores were calculated for all included patients.

Results

A total of 100 patients with PE were sequentially included. It was found that predictors of in-hospital mortality in patients with PE were; chronic heart failure [odds ratio (OR)= 1.87], chronic respiratory disease (OR= 1.99), chronic kidney disease (OR= 2.01), hypotension (OR= 2.99), intermediate-high risk- PESI (simplified version; OR=2.76), intermediate-high risk modified Bova score (OR= 3.01) and intermediate-high risk modified FAST score (OR= 3.90).It was found that the modified FAST score had the best diagnostic accuracy (89.2%) with an area under the curve (AUC) 0.962, followed by the modified Bova score with accuracy 76.8% and AUC 0.761. The two scores had higher accuracy than that for PESI score (53.4%, AUC= 0.627).

Conclusion

Modified FAST and modified Bova scores are simple and reliable tools for risk stratification of patients with acute PE.
Comparative Analysis of Critical Shoulder Angle and Acromion Index in Patients with or without Rotator Cuff Tear
Authors: Kashyap Deepak , Jain Vineet , Ghasi Rohini Gupta , Ahuja Shubham
Published: October 2024

Background:

Recent evidence suggests that a high value of radiographic acromial indices such as critical shoulder angle (CSA) and acromial index (AI) may be associated with a higher incidence of rotator cuff tears (RCTs). The objective of this observational study was to evaluate the relationship between RCTs, CSA, and AI.

Materials and Methods:

We divided 68 patients with shoulder pain into two groups: Group 1, RCT and Group 2, normal cuff. Patients were evaluated with standard true anteroposterior (AP) radiographs. CSA and AI were calculated on true AP X-ray. Twenty-four males and 10 females were selected for Group 1 whereas 23 males and 11 females for Group 2.

Results:

The mean age for Group 1 was 53.23 years and for Group 2 was 47.53 years. CSA findings (mean ± standard deviation [SD]) were 37.5 ± 4.37 for Group 1 and 32.23 ± 3.19 for Group 2. Mean ± SD for AI were 0.72 ± 0.07 and 0.66 ± 0.09 for Groups 1 and 2, respectively. CSA and AI revealed a statistically significant P < 0.0001 for both groups. Logistic regression confirmed CSA and AI to be strong predictors of an RCT.

Conclusions:

Higher CSA and AI are associated with degenerative RCT.

Level of Study:

Level III.
Reliability of the Lever Sign Test in the Diagnosis of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries: A Cross-Sectional Study with Interobserver Analysis
Authors: Malasani Surya Teja , Ganesh Gadhamsetty Sai , Ashraf Munis Mohamed , Pavithra B. , Balasubramanian Navin
Published: October 2024

Introduction:

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are known to have a high rate of occurrence among athletes. The growing prevalence of these injuries demands research in this field to determine clinically reliable diagnostic techniques.

Aims:

The goal of this study was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of the lever sign test with other frequently used manual tests, such as the anterior drawer and Lachman test, and to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of the lever sign test in the diagnosis of ACL injuries.

Study Design:

The study was conducted for a period of 1 year, from November 2021 to November 2022, among 100 patients presenting to orthopedic outpatient department in a tertiary care center with complaints of acute knee pain after a trauma to the knee.

Materials and Methods:

A thorough history, physical examination, and three manual tests for diagnosing an ACL tear were performed by an intern, orthopedic resident, and consultant after obtaining consent. Arthroscopy of the injured knee was taken as the reference standard.

Results:

Of 100 patients, 53 were surgical and 67 were nonsurgical; the mean patient age was 33 years (range, 16 + 6.38 years). The overall accuracy of the lever sign test was 83% (85% sensitivity and 81% specificity); the accuracy was almost similar at arrival and under anesthesia (at arrival 86%, under anesthesia 80%), when performed by interns, postgraduates, and consultants.

Conclusion:

The lever sign test is easier to perform, equally efficacious, and reliable in diagnosing ACL injuries when compared to the other conventionally used manual tests.
Large Felid Tracks and Bones From Chilly Bowl Cave, Arkansas
Authors: Bushell Matthew , Schubert Blaine
Published: October 2024

Multiple large cat tracks were found within Chilly Bowl Cave, Arkansas, representing at least two individuals of the genus Panthera. Large felid bone fragments were also found in a passageway near the tracks. These poorly preserved skeletal remains primarily consist of metapodials and phalanges and represent the North American Pleistocene jaguar, Panthera onca. Fusion of metapodial epiphyses indicate adult foot size had been reached for this large jaguar. One set of tracks is also consistent with the size and morphology of P. onca. The other tracks are much larger than is known for extant or prehistoric jaguars, and are here attributed to Panthera atrox, the American lion. An alternate hypothesis for the smaller tracks is that they could represent a younger P. atrox instead of P. onca. Regardless of the inability to identify the smaller feline prints to species, these remains and tracks from Chilly Bowl Cave record cave utilization by two separate Pleistocene felids, interpreted here as jaguar and American lion.
Undesirably risky affairs: resuscitating the desire-based approach to risk as harm
Authors: Zhou Yan Kai
Published: October 2024

This paper engages with the longstanding debate over whether being exposed to a risk of harm amounts to harm itself (what I call ‘risk-harm’). The dominant view has been that those exposed to risks of harm do not suffer harm. In this paper, I defend the widely unpopular subjectivist account of risk-harm – according to which those exposed to unwanted risks of harm can suffer harm – against prominent objections that have been levied against it. The first section sets out to renew and strengthen the appeal of the account in light of recent developments in the surrounding literature. The second section defends the account against arguably its most formidable objection, namely the claim that there is no such thing as risk-harm. The third section wraps up by parrying some prominent general objections, which highlight potentially undesirable upshots to accepting the existence of risk-harm.
Ressonâncias expressionistas no jogo do ator no cinema rodrigueano brasileiro
Authors: De Oliveira Sandro
Published: October 2024

Desde Boca de ouro (1963) até Perdoa-me por me traíres (1983), o cinema carioca conviveu com uma leva de produções que utilizava, segundo certa crítica da época, uma mise-en-scène pesada e incômoda. Esses filmes baseados na obra de Nelson Rodrigues apresentavam um estilo expressionista de atuação que causava certa incompreensão pelo seu etos criativo e, ao mesmo tempo, paroxístico e excessivo, revelando uma herança com as vanguardas históricas europeias.
Identidade, história e linguagem na poesia de Salgado Maranhão
Authors: Valente Luiz Fernando
Published: October 2024

A publicação de (2022) é um momento propício para a reavaliação da vasta obra de Salgado Maranhão (1953–), um dos mais inovadores poetas contemporâneos da língua portuguesa. Este artigo toma como dois pontos de partida teóricos a sugestão de Paul Ricoeur (1913-2005) que a identidade pessoal só pode ser articulada na dimensão temporal da existência humana, e a dialética entre a tradição e o talento individual, proposta no famoso ensaio epônimo de T. S. Eliot (1888-1965). Pedra de encantaria reafirma e, ao mesmo tempo, complexifica as inextricáveis interconexões entre a fluidez da identidade, a força transgressora da linguagem poética, a importância histórica, familiar e pessoal da cultura afro-indígena-brasileira e o inescapável palimpsesto da tradição poética luso-brasileira, de Camões e Pessoa a Drummond e Faustino, que constitui a marca registrada da poesia salgadiana, sempre solidária e generosa. Este artigo visa demonstrar como Pedra de encantaria representa uma summa da poética do autor. Com esse intuito, traça elos com vários dos seus livros anteriores, tais como Ebulição da escravitura (1978), Punhos da serpente (1989), Palávora (1995), Sol sanguíneo (2002), O mapa da tribo (2013) e Ópera de nãos (2015).
Verdade, Prova e Possibilidade
Authors: Neiva Eduardo
Published: October 2024

Esse texto examina as noções de verdade, de prova, e de possibilidade tanto na Antiguidade Clássica como na era digital. Seu propósito é reformatar as categorias lógicas da verdade nos termos estritos da comunicação.
NucBalancer: streamlining barcode sequence selection for optimal sample pooling for sequencing
Authors: Gupta Saurabh , Sharma Ankur
Published: October 2024

Recent advancements in next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies have brought to the forefront the necessity for versatile, cost-effective tools capable of adapting to a rapidly evolving landscape. The emergence of numerous new sequencing platforms, each with unique sample preparation and sequencing requirements, underscores the importance of efficient barcode balancing for successful pooling and accurate demultiplexing of samples. Recently launched new sequencing systems claiming better affordability comparable to more established platforms further exemplifies these challenges, especially when libraries originally prepared for one platform need conversion to another. In response to this dynamic environment, we introduce NucBalancer, a Shiny app developed for the optimal selection of barcode sequences. While initially tailored to meet the nucleotide, composition challenges specific to G400 and T7 series sequencers, NucBalancer’s utility significantly broadens to accommodate the varied demands of these new sequencing technologies. Its application is particularly crucial in single-cell genomics, enabling the adaptation of libraries, such as those prepared for 10x technology, to various sequencers including G400 and T7 series sequencers. NucBalancer efficiently balances nucleotide composition and sample concentrations, reducing biases and enhancing the reliability of NGS data across platforms. Its adaptability makes it invaluable for addressing sequencing challenges, ensuring effective barcode balancing for sample pooling on any platform.

Availability and implementation
NucBalancer is implemented in R and is available at https://github.com/ersgupta/NucBalancer. Additionally, a shiny interface is available at https://ersgupta.shinyapps.io/NucBalancer/.
The Incidence and Patterns of BCR/ABL Rearrangements in Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML) Using Fluorescence In situ Hybridisation (FISH)
Authors: Lim TH , Tien SL , Lim P , Lim AST
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) is characterised by the formation of the BCR/ABL fusion gene, usually as a result of the Philadelphia (Ph) translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22.

Materials and Methods: The incidence of both typical and atypical BCR/ ABL gene rearrangements was determined in 110 patients suspected of CML using dual fusion fluorescence in situ hybridisation (DF-FISH) probes.

Results: Eighty-seven per cent of CML patients showed Ph translocation while 13% were negative for the Ph chromosome. About 71.9% of Ph-positive patients displayed the typical DF-FISH signal pattern. Atypical patterns among the Ph-positive patients included the concurrent loss of residual proximal 9q and distal 22q (10.4%), complex translocation with additional partners (9.4%), supernumerary Ph (3.1%), loss of residual 9q sequences proximal to breakpoint (3.1%), and deletion of distal derivative 22q signal (2.1%). Cryptic genetic alterations with loss of proximal 9q sequences were found in 13.5% of CML Ph-positive patients, which is associated with poor prognosis. Fusion signals were detected in 57.1% of CML Ph-negative patients, indicating cryptic BCR/ABL rearrangements (i.e., masked Ph).

Conclusion: FISH is able to detect BCR/ABL fusion in CML with masked or variant Ph not apparent with conventional karyotyping. Establishment of signal patterns with FISH is important as atypical patterns may have clinical prognostic implications.
Yüksek Performanslı Organizasyonların Özellikleri
Authors: Güçlü Mehmet Sıddık
Published: October 2024

Günümüzde küreselleşmiş iş dünyası, özellikle son 50 yıldaki teknolojik gelişmeler, sosyal ve ekonomik değişim ve dönüşümler nedeniyle köklü değişimlere uğramış, daha önceki dönemlere hiç benzemeyen bir şekle bürünmüştür. Kâr amaçlı olsun olmasın bütün organizasyonlar, önceki dönemlere göre daha sık ve daha hızlı değişen şartlar karşısında sürekli şekilde kendilerini değiştirerek ve geliştirerek yeni durumlara adapte olmak zorundadırlar. “Yüksek performanslı organizasyonlar (YPO)” bunu başaran örgütler olarak örnek teşkil eden “model organizasyonlar” olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Henüz Türkiye’de görmesi gereken yeterli akademik ilgiyi görememiş olsa da YPO dünyada akademisyenler ve yöneticiler arasında oldukça ilgi çekmiş bir konudur. Ancak her organizasyonun diğerlerinden farklı ve özgün olması, araştırmacıların ve yöneticilerin performans ve performans ölçümlerindeki bakış açılarının farklı olması nedeniyle bu konuda ortak bir tanım ve çerçeve çalışma oluşturulamamıştır. Çalışmamızda farklı yaklaşımlara sahip üç çerçeve çalışma ele alınarak YPO’ların genel özellikleri ortaya konmuştur. YPO’ların sadece finansal verilerde değil, etik değerler başta olmak üzere finansal olmayan verilerde de benzerlerinden üstün özellikler gösterdiği ortaya konmuştur. Çalışmamız YPO olmak ve YPO kalmak için yöneticilere önemli kılavuz bilgiler verirken, aynı zamanda YPO konusunda ülkemiz literatüründeki boşluğun doldurulmasına önemli katkı sağlamıştır.
Budaya dan Intervensi Depresi Postpartum: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematik Lintas Benua
Authors: Anggraini Ria , Setiyowati Ninik
Published: October 2024

Depresi postpartum (DPP) adalah masalah kesehatan mental yang serius dan merupakan isu global dengan prevalensi mencapai 17,22% di seluruh dunia. DPP berdampak signifikan pada kualitas hidup ibu dan perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini menganalisis efektivitas intervensi DPP secara sistematis menggunakan metode PRISMA, mencakup data dari sumber publikasi seperti CrossRef, PubMed, Springer, dan Semantic Scholar, serta artikel yang tidak dapat diakses dicari melalui ResearchGate. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Terapi Perilaku Kognitif (CBT), terutama berbasis internet, efektif dalam mengatasi DPP, sementara intervensi yang dimulai selama kehamilan memberikan dampak positif pasca-melahirkan. Preferensi intervensi, seperti konseling interpersonal di Amerika, menyoroti pentingnya nuansa budaya. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan intervensi yang relevan secara budaya dan eksplorasi dampak jangka panjang dari intervensi selama kehamilan sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan strategi global dalam penanganan DPP.
Public-Private Partnership: A New Policy to Ameliorate the Quality of Public Utility Services to the Public
Authors: Aboelazm Karem Sayed , Tawakol Fady , Dganni Khalid Mohamed , AlFil Nada Zuhair
Published: October 2024

Objective: The paper aims to determine why the government resorts to partnerships with the private sector, in addition to the advantages and disadvantages of the public-private partnership system, and explain the types and forms of public-private partnerships.
 
Theoretical Framework: This paper presented the concept of partnership and the reasons for partnership with the private sector. It also presented the types of partnerships with the private sector and, more specifically, the different BOT systems.
 
Method: The study relied mainly on the descriptive approach to understand the concept of partnership, determine the forms of partnership between the public and private sectors, and the types of partnership with the BOT system. The study also relied on the analytical approach in analyzing the advantages of the partnership system between the public and private sectors and identifying the defects and challenges facing the partnership systems between the public and private sectors.
 
Results and Discussion: The partnership between the government and the private sector is not a path strewn with roses. Many challenges must be faced, and for the partnership to work as desired, the conditions and components discussed in this research must be met, which are factors in themselves.
 
Research Implications: This paper examines the role of public-private partnerships in enhancing the performance of public utilities and reducing the cost of providing services.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by explaining the role of public-private partnership contracts in Egypt and the United Arab Emirates, presenting their definition, advantages, disadvantages, challenges, and legal framework.
The Tigo Luhah Tanah Sekudung Jambi Indonesian Community in Farming as Stem Learning to Realize Goal 4 SDGS - Quality Education
Authors: Widowati Asri , Fahlevi Aditya , Priyambodo Panggih , Winarto
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigates their environmental management, focusing on agricultural land and forest practices intertwined with indigenous beliefs of The Tigo Luhah Tanah Sekudung Jambi Indonesian Community to realize Goal 4 SDGS - Quality education.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study considers The Tigo Luhah Tanah Sekudung Indigenous peoples, integral to the ancient Kerinci Tribe of Jambi, hold rich heritage encompassing land division knowledge and ancestral beliefs rooted in the environment as science learning resource.
 
Method: We Employing qualitative methods—interviews, observations, and literature review—reveals the community's profound ecosystem comprehension. They employ distinct environmental units, including pelak, pnanam mudo fields, pnanam tuo fields, bluka mudo, bluka tuo, imbo adat, and imbo lengang, for cultivation and conservation.
 
Findings: The study highlights inherent beliefs like uhang taman and dewa, intricately woven into environmental practices, fostering nature preservation. In summary, the Tigo Luhah Tanah Sekudung indigenous people hold extensive knowledge in environmental management, closely linked to their ancestral beliefs, reinforcing sustainable practices and the crucial role of indigenous wisdom in harmonizing humans and nature.
 
Research Implications: The efforts of the tigo luhah tanah sekudung indigenous people serve as a model for integrating traditional practices and beliefs science science learning resource.
 
Novelty: This study explores the indigenous knowledge of the Tigo Luhah Tanah Sekudung Jambi Indonesian Community as a source of science learning in implementing STEM learning.
Evaluating the Impact of a Rebt-Based Suicide Prevention Program for Individuals with Alcohol Use Disorders
Authors: Cho Ha Na , Hyun Myung Sun
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a suicide prevention program based on Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) for individuals with Alcohol Use Disorder.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study is grounded in the Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) framework, which aims to reduce irrational beliefs, one of the root causes of emotional disturbances, including depression and suicidal ideation.
 
Methods: A nonequivalent quasi-experimental design was employed, involving participants from two Addiction Management Integrated Support Centers in K Province, South Korea. Forty-eight individuals were divided into two groups: 24 in the experimental group and 24 in the control group, each assigned to a different center. The experimental group underwent 10 REBT sessions over 5 weeks, in addition to standard interventions. The control group received only the usual interventions. Outcome variables measured included irrational beliefs, depression, suicidal ideation, and problem-solving ability. Data were collected at baseline and again five weeks after the program ended. Statistical analyses were conducted using chi-square, Fisher's exact test, and independent t-tests.
 
Results: Prior to the intervention, no significant differences in demographic characteristics or baseline outcome variables were observed between the two groups. After the intervention, the experimental group exhibited a significant reduction in irrational beliefs (t=2.36, p=.023), depression (t=3.80, p<.001), and suicidal ideation (t=4.59, p<.001) compared to the control group. Additionally, the experimental group demonstrated a significant improvement in problem-solving ability (t=4.59, p<.001).
 
Discussion/Implications: The study demonstrates that the REBT-based suicide prevention program was effective in reducing irrational beliefs, depression, and suicidal ideation, while also enhancing problem-solving ability in individuals with Alcohol Use Disorder. These results underscore the potential benefits of integrating cognitive-behavioral approaches like REBT into suicide prevention programs for this population.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the limited literature on suicide prevention programs tailored for individuals with Alcohol Use Disorder and offers valuable insights into the applicability of REBT in community-based mental health interventions. The findings suggest the importance of developing structured therapeutic programs that address both cognitive distortions and emotional well-being to prevent suicide in vulnerable populations.
Strategic plan for OmniScripts Deployments and Activation in Vlocity Packages
Authors:   Senior Software Engineer, Optum Services INC, Kokku Rishitha
Published: October 2024

Vlocity Package deployment involves careful consideration of core concepts, OmniScripts, Vlocity architecture and a clear plan to the CICD pipelines and workflows. Vlocity packages have many essential tools to offer for business processes and one critically acclaimed concept is the OmniScripts and OmniStudio. DataRaptors within the OmniStudio let companies handle the data in an unique way. The deployment and activation of the OmniScripts would require a curated pipeline as there are various factors to consider. CICD pipelines for OmniScripts throws many challenges due to its complex architecture. This paper highlights the challenges and also a strategic plan to efficiently manage the OmniScript deployments.
Vietnamese EFL Teacher Identity Reconstruction under the Pressure of Technological Integration
Authors:   Faculty of Foreign Language, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Hong Tham Chau Thi
Published: October 2024

Understanding teacher identity highlights a significance in language education since how teachers define who they are and their roles in a current context influence their pedagogical growth, teaching approaches, and interaction with students and colleagues [1], therefore, supporting effective teaching and learning outcomes [2]. Considering teacher identity as an unfixed quality that gradually changes depending on contextual shifts, it is crucial to investigate the reconstruction of teacher identity as a result of integrating technology into teaching. Despite the necessity, this area remains under-investigated in Vietnam, particularly among EFL language teachers. This qualitative research, therefore, aims to examine the reconstruction of Vietnamese ELF teacher identity as they adapted the requirement of technological application in their teaching practices. This research employs narrative inquiry and the hermeneutic circle to explore these experiences. The finding indicates that those teachers engaged with the complex interplay between their inside and the outside, resulting in distinct identities as two main groups: technological-learners who teach and technological-interested teachers. The study went deep into the influence of personal beliefs, institutional policies, and pressure from peers and students on these identities.
Comprehensive Management of Pelvic Trauma in Pregnant Patients
Authors:   Antiguo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara ", Ruiz Paulina Villegas ,   Fray Antonio Alcalde",   , SSA. Guadalajara, Jalisco., Malagón Luis Eduardo Paz ,   Hospital General Regional No 58, IMSS. León, Guanajuato., Bernabé Maria Citlalli Barragan ,   Antiguo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara "Fray Antonio Alcalde", SSA. Guadalajara, Jalisco., López Cynthia Anai Quiroz ,   Hospital Materno Perinatal Mónica Pretelini Sáenz, SSA. Toluca, Estado de México., Garcia Regina Noval ,   Hospital General de México “Dr. Eduardo Liceaga”, SSA. Ciudad de México., López José David Simonin ,   Hospital General Regional No 66, IMSS, Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua., Martin Luis Fernando Jimenez ,   Hospital General Regional No 1, IMSS. Merida, Yucatan.
Published: October 2024

Pelvic fractures occur frequently due to traffic accidents and high-energy. Pregnant women are susceptible to trauma, with one in 12 pregnancies complicated by such incidents, making trauma the leading cause of non-obstetric maternal deaths during pregnancy. Pelvic fractures during pregnancy pose significant risks, potentially leading to adverse pregnancy outcomes such as preterm delivery, placental abruption, fetal distress, and even maternal or fetal death. The physiological changes that occur during pregnancy, including increased blood volume and altered cardiovascular dynamics, further complicate the management of pelvic trauma in pregnant patients. Prompt and appropriate management of pelvic trauma in pregnant patients is essential to optimize outcomes for both the mother and the fetus. Initial evaluation and stabilization of the mother take precedence, with close attention to airway, breathing, and circulation. Diagnostic imaging, including pelvic X-rays and, when feasible, body CT or MRI, aids in assessing the extent of pelvic injury and identifying associated injuries. Definitive treatment of pelvic fractures may involve a combination of surgical fixation, bed rest, traction, and pelvic slings, depending on the severity of the injury. The timing and approach to delivery in pregnant patients with pelvic fractures require careful consideration, with vaginal delivery being a viable option in many cases, provided that the pelvic architecture remains intact. Conclussions: The management of pelvic trauma in pregnant patients requires a multidisciplinary approach and careful consideration of maternal and fetal well-being. Further research is needed to establish clear treatment guidelines and preventive strategies to reduce the incidence of pelvic fractures during pregnancy and improve outcomes for both mother and fetus.
Hepatocellular Carcinoma Situation in Indonesia: A Systematic Review of Clinical Staging and Histological Characteristics at the Time of Diagnosis
Authors:   Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia., Nandiaty Ayu Farikha , Farida Lia Dia ,   Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Published: October 2024

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. However, systematic data on HCC characteristics in Indonesia are limited. Objective: To summarize the body of literature on the characteristics of HCC in Indonesia. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted in MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases without date restrictions. Clinical studies investigating the characteristics of HCC exclusively in Indonesia were eligible for inclusion. Risk-of-bias assessments were conducted, and results were presented descriptively. Results: Ten studies comprising 1,389 HCC patients were included. The Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging system, reported in 5 studies, revealed a predominance of intermediate to advanced stages (B and C) at diagnosis. Child-Pugh scores, available for 7 studies, indicated variability in liver function, with Child-Pugh A ranging from 12.0% to 85.7%. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection was the primary etiological factor, with prevalence ranging from 53.8% to 84.0%. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection was less common (1.0% to 25.21%). Non-viral etiologies represented a substantial proportion, reaching up to 37.4% of cases. The mean age at diagnosis ranged from 52.43 to 63.1 years. Conclusion: This review highlights the late-stage presentation of HCC in Indonesia, the predominance of HBV as an etiological factor, and a significant burden of non-viral HCC. The findings underscore the need for improved early detection strategies, strengthened HBV prevention efforts, and increased attention to metabolic risk factors. Regional variations in HCC characteristics suggest the need for tailored approaches to HCC management across different parts of Indonesia.
Drop set versus traditional strength training protocols equated in volume on muscle thickness in women
Authors: Vilaça-Alves José , Brito João Paulo , Machado Beatriz , Canário-Lemos Rui , Moreira Tiago , Matos Filipe , Peixoto Rafael , Monteiro Gabriéla , Lucas Chaves Gabriela , Garrido Nuno , Casanova Filipe , Costa Pablo B. , Reis Victor Machado
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of two strength training protocols, equated in volume, on the elbow flexor muscle thickness (MT) in women. Methods: Twenty-seven women (mean±sd, age 21.89±2.85 years; stature,167.82±5.90 cm; body mass 63.01±7.20 kg; estimate of body fat mass, 19.19±2.88%) were divided in three experimental groups: a drop-set (DS), a traditional (TR), and a control group (CG). The CG maintained regular strength training without perform any upper body exercises. The DS group performed a dumbbell biceps curl for two days/week, 12 weeks, 4 sets of 3 blocks of 10 repetitions at 75%, 55%, and 35% of their 1 Repetition Maximum (RM), and 8 sets of 11 repetitions at 75% of the 1RM for the TR protocol. Rest interval between sets was 120 seconds. The MT was acquired in the anterior face of both upper arms at 50% and 60% of the distance between the lateral epicondyle of the humerus and the acromial process of the scapula before (T0) and after the 24 training sessions (T1). Results: There was a significant increase in all MT measurements between T0 and T1for the training groups(p<0.05). In addition, significantly higher values of MT were found in the training groups compared to the control group for all local measurements in T1 (p<0.05). No significant differences were found between training the groups for MT. Conclusion: It appears that both training groups (DS and TR), were effective in promoting MT of the elbow flexors muscles of young women with no differences between training strategies.
Keywords: Hypertrophy, Ultrasonography, Training method, Female
Usos de la realidad virtual en la rehabilitación física: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Dávila-Morán Roberto Carlos , Salazar Montenegro Jaime , Chávez-Diaz Jorge Miguel , Peralta Loayza Eleazar Fidel
Published: October 2024

La realidad virtual (RV) ha emergido como una herramienta innovadora en el campo de la rehabilitación física (RF), ofreciendo un enfoque inmersivo para mejorar la función motora y la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Sin embargo, la efectividad de la RV en comparación con otros métodos de rehabilitación sigue siendo objeto de estudio. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar los usos de la RV en la RF a través de una revisión sistemática de la literatura disponible, evaluando su impacto en la función física y la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Se realizó una revisión sistemática siguiendo las directrices PRISMA. Se seleccionaron 21 estudios publicados entre 2014 y 2024, obtenidos de bases de datos como Scopus, ScienceDirect y EBSCO. Los estudios incluían diversas poblaciones que requirieron RF mediante tecnologías de RV inmersiva y no inmersiva. Los estudios mostraron que la RV inmersiva proporcionó mayores mejoras en el equilibrio y la marcha, especialmente en pacientes con Parkinson, en comparación con la RV no inmersiva. Las intervenciones con RV inmersiva también resultaron en mayor adherencia al tratamiento debido a su naturaleza interactiva. Sin embargo, los estudios presentan heterogeneidad en términos de tecnologías y poblaciones estudiadas, lo que afecta la generalización de los resultados. La RV tiene un gran potencial para mejorar la RF, pero su efectividad depende de factores como la tecnología utilizada y la condición de los pacientes. Se recomiendan estudios a mayor escala y con diseños experimentales controlados para validar estos hallazgos y explorar el impacto de la RV en contextos de rehabilitación domiciliaria.
Extraction, Characterization, and Encapsulation of Cinnamon Hydrosol Obtained via Microwave-Assisted Hydrodistillation: Analysis of Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities
Authors: Estela Bruno , Analía Campañone Laura
Published: October 2024

Microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (MAHD) method was employed to extract cinnamon oil and hydrosol (a byproduct). The total polyphenol content (TPC) of the cinnamon hydrosol (CH) was determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu method, and its antioxidant power was assessed through the DPPH radical reduction method. Gas chromatography was utilized to quantify the main bioactive compound (cinnamaldehyde). The disc agar diffusion method was applied to evaluate the inhibition of pathogenic microorganisms. To protect the bioactive compound, an encapsulation method involving cross-linking with calcium alginate was utilized. The capsules were examined using environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM). The TPC content was found to be 15.63 ± 0.21 mg gallic acid/g dry matter, and the DPPH radical inhibition rate was 84.26 ± 1.35%. CH exhibited a significant inhibitory effect against Escherichia coli, and a moderate inhibition effect against Shigella flexneri, Salmonella spp., Salmonella typhimurium, and Escherichia coli EPEC. Finally, successful encapsulation of CH was achieved using sodium alginate, resulting in bead sizes ranging between 1.75 and 2.75 mm.
Navigating Competitive Waters: Marketing Mix, Strategic Branding and Growth in Private Higher Education
Authors:   Visiting Associate Professor of Marketing Breech School of Business Administration (AACSB), Drury University, Springfield, Missouri, USA, GD Dhameeth
Published: October 2024

The entry of many private higher education institutions (HEIs) into the tertiary education industry in Sri Lanka has been conducive to a high degree of rivalry among competitors. Amid this rivalry, the private sector HEIs have realized the importance of designing and implementing strategically planned sustainable growth for institutions to provide value for their stakeholders. This study tested a theoretical model that includes two influencing factors– marketing mix strategy and strategic branding, and one moderating factor–competition, hypothesized to influence the performance and growth of HEI. Respondents (n = 322) from existing HEIs were surveyed to measure the key constructs. A multilinear regression supported a fit of data to the model. The study empirically revealed that marketing mix strategies designed and implemented by the HEIs do not positively influence the performance and growth of the institution. At the same time, strategic branding is a significant factor in influencing performance and growth. Moreover, the relationship between the marketing mix strategy and sustainability and the relationship between strategic branding and sustainability were moderated by the degree of rivalry that impacts the growth of the HEI. These results provide evidence to validate prior theories grounded in literature.
АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНОЙ УСТРУШАНЫ, В ЧАСТНОСТИ БАССЕЙНА ЗААМИНСУ
Authors: Хомиджонова Мафтунахон
Published: October 2024

В данной статье приведена краткая история археологического изучения Северо-Западной Уструшаны и, в частности Бассейна Зааминсу. Если на начальном этапе археологические изучения проводились в основном более информативного характера, то с середины XX века пришлось заниматься спасательной археологией из-за сооружения Фархадской гидроэлектростанции рассчитанной на использование энергии р. Сыр-Дарьи. В статье коротко упоминались работы, начатые в 1949-1950 гг. во главе с О. И. Смирновой согдийско-таджикской экспедиции под руководством А. Я. Якубовского, они проводил работы по выявлению археологических памятников в районе Уструшаны, а в 1964 г. Самаркандский отряд начали проводить археологические разведки Зааминского района ими были зафиксированы, описаны и нанесены на карту памятники, и сделаны несколько разрезов. А также работы археологического отряда Национального центра археологических исследовании АН РУз, которые произвели археологическую разведку в бассейне Зааминсу, и по окончанию работ была составлена археологическая карта более ста объектов в программе Google Earth, также был создан маршрут в программе Locus Map, и в итоге у нас получилось создать точные данные и координаты всех памятников, которого раннее исследователи не использовали этот метод в данном регионе.
АMIR TЕMUR VА MUZАFFАRIYLАR DАVLАTI O‘RTАSIDА MUNОSАBАTLАRNI YO‘LGА QO‘YILISHI
Authors: Аbdullаyеv Elbеk
Published: October 2024

Mаqоlаdа tаriхiy mаnbаlаr vа аdаbiyotlаr tаhlili аsоsidа Аmir Tеmur dаvlаti bilаn Muzаffаriylаr dаvlаti o‘rtаsidа munоsаbаtlаrning yo‘lgа qo‘yilishi, elchilik аlоqаlаri, qudа-аndаchilik mаsаlаlаri vа ikki dаvlаt hаmkоrligining yo‘lgа qo‘yilishi mаsаlаlаri yoritilgаn.
TA’LIM XIZMATLARI BOZORIDA DAVLAT-XUSUSIY SHERIKLIGINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING NAZARIY YONDASHUVLARI
Authors: Imomov Xolmurod
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada bugungi kunda mamlakatimizda ta’lim xizmatlari va uning imkoniyatlari, ta’lim xizmatlar bozorini rivojlantirish masalalari, ta’lim xizmatlari bozorida davlat-xususiy sherikligini rivojlantirishning nazariy yondashuvlari muallif tomonidan yoritib berilgan, qolaversa, davlat xususiy sherikligini rivojlantirish bo‘yicha taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.