bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ІНЖЕНЕРНА ПІДТРИМКА БОЙОВИХ ДІЙ МАЛИХ ГРУП В ОБОРОНІ
Authors: ХАРУН Олег , ДЕМІДЧИК Федір , КОВАЛЬОВ Геннадій , НІКУЛІН Михайло , ГНАТЮК Олександр
Published: December 2024

У першій половині 2024 року тактика російсько-української війни набула кардинально нових форм і методів. Поява на полі бою нових ефективних засобів збройної боротьби, високоточної зброї розширили зміст завдань інженерної підтримки (далі – ІП) та ускладнили організацію їх виконання. Динамічний характер сучасних воєнних дій зумовлює постійну необхідність удосконалення та адаптації теорії інженерної підтримки та тактики дій інженерних підрозділів. Постійно мінливий ландшафт поля бою, який характеризується появою нових технологій, еволюцією стратегій та складними оперативними середовищами, вимагає проактивного підходу до розвитку ІП. Поява складної зброї, безпілотних систем та розширених можливостей зв’язку трансформувала поле бою, вимагаючи від ІП адаптації до цих досягнень та ефективної їх інтеграції в операції підтримки. Застосування нових військових доктрин, таких як гібридна війна та багатовимірні операції, створює унікальні виклики та можливості для ІП, роблячи необхідним розроблення спеціалізованих стратегій підтримки. Зростаюче розмаїття оперативних середовищ, від міських пейзажів до гірської місцевості, вимагає гнучкості й адаптивності тактики ІП для забезпечення ефективної підтримки в різних оперативних середовищах. Стрімкий розвиток ведення бойових дій підкреслює критичну необхідність безперервного вдосконалення та адаптації у сфері ІП. Завдяки проактивному підходу до розвитку ІП, який характеризується безперервним навчанням, удосконаленням доктрин і тактики, всебічною підготовкою та прагненням до інновацій, інженерні підрозділи можуть залишатися на вістрі сучасних воєн, надаючи важливу підтримку, яка забезпечує успіх операцій. Інженерні підрозділи – це підрозділи переднього краю. Вони йдуть у бій одночасно з бойовими підрозділами, а часто й раніше за них. Інженерним підрозділам відводиться важлива роль у виконанні найбільш складних завдань ІП. Необхідне розроблення програмного забезпечення із застосуванням штучного інтелекту для надання допомоги у прийнятті рішень недостатньо підготовленим військовим інженерам та недопущення помилок решті. Програмний продукт має бути зорієнтованим на підготовку інженера, відповідно надавати права у прийнятті рішень та обмежувати доступ до прийняття рішень сторонніх командирів і начальників.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ВІЙСЬКОВИМ ПІДРОЗДІЛОМ
Authors: ЖИЛКІН Геннадій , БУРБЕЛА Алла
Published: December 2024

Such complex formations as a collective and a person not only demonstrate their many aspects and possibilities of development, but also need a different methodology for their comprehension. The concept of complexity enables to analyze existing problems in a different way, considering them in the context of probability and chance. Complexity is understood as a universal, not a substantive concept. In other words, it is not applied to something specific, nominal, but is a property of various objects, phenomena, systems and subsystems of the world. This is one of those intuitive concepts that can be hardly formalized. Simplified understanding of complexity (squeezing it within the limits of one definition), causes the loss of its multifaceted nature and methodological potential in solving problems of the modern world and man. Management environment in a military unit cannot be reduced to clearly defined rules, recipes, which are effective and efficient in solving any problem. On the contrary, accurate and strict adherence to rigid schemes and defined frameworks invariably results in unjustified simplification of the situation, distortion of its true picture, as well as to illusions and errors. It is emphasized that management is a complex sphere of human activities, which involves taking into account the diversity and individuality of characters, worldviews and values of the management subjects, their diverse and conflicting needs and interests, etc. The complexity of management activities indicates their open nature. This transparency symbolizes the capability of a military organization to attract some external resources in its activities, use them in its internal organizational activities and adapt to a number of different external circumstances and peculiarities. The manager has the ability to solve complex specialized problems and to solve practical problems of professional activities in the field of military management or training, which involves the application of theories and methods of military sciences and is characterized by complexity and uncertainty. As a result, a manager should master the methods, techniques and technologies of military cybernetics, logistics, a system approach to solving problems in the field of military management.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОПРАЦЮВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНИХ СТАНДАРТІВ ТА ОСВІТНЬОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ОФІЦЕРА ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПРИКОРДОННОЇ СЛУЖБИ УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ СИСТЕМИ ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: ЛЕВАДНИЙ Ігор , ФІГУРА Олег , БОРОВИК Олег
Published: December 2024

У статті проаналізовано особливості якісного забезпечення Державної прикордонної служби України (ДПСУ) фахово підготовленим особовим складом. Досліджено питання нормативно-правових аспектів опрацювання професійних стандартів офіцера ДПСУ та особливостей освітньої підготовки офіцерського складу ДПСУ в контексті реалізації Концепції трансформації системи військової освіти. За результатами дослідження зроблено такі висновки: стратегічний, оперативний, тактичний рівні управління в системі ДПСУ не є рівнями військового управління та не відповідають відповідним рівням професійної військової освіти; під час формування освітньо-професійних програм, за якими здійснюється підготовка офіцерів-прикордонників, необхідно враховувати компетентності, якими має володіти офіцер-прикордонник для реалізації законодавчо визначених функцій ДПСУ та які мають знайти відображення у професійному стандарті офіцера-прикордонника; механізмом легітимізації професії офіцера-прикордонника має стати затвердження відповідних професійних стандартів; опрацювання професійних стандартів «Офіцер стратегічного рівня ДПСУ», «Офіцер оперативного рівня ДПСУ», «Офіцер тактичного рівня ДПСУ» є правом Адміністрації ДПСУ; правовою підставою для опрацювання професійних стандартів у ДПСУ є постанова Кабінету Міністрів України від 15.12.1997 № 1410 «Про трансформацію системи військової освіти» (зі змінами, внесеними згідно з постановою Кабінету Міністрів України від 30.12.2022 № 1490); в основу опрацювання професійних стандартів необхідно покласти Модель реалізації принципу «Освіта впродовж військової кар’єри» для основних типових посад офіцерського складу Державної прикордонної служби України; опрацьовуючи професійні стандарти, необхідно враховувати Перелік початкових вимог взаємосумісності з НАТО для України; підготовка офіцерів ДПСУ на оперативному та стратегічних рівнях управління потребує спеціалізованих програм, які враховують унікальні завдання та функції ДПСУ. Окреслено позицію ДПСУ щодо системи освітньої підготовки офіцера ДПСУ в контексті трансформації системи військової освіти, яка передбачає поєднання зусиль і спроможностей відомчого вищого військового навчального закладу (ВВНЗ) ДПСУ та Національного університету оборони України (НУОУ).
Experience in technological support and support of multi-age education in a small school using collective classes
Authors:   National Academy of Education named after I. Altynsarin, Kussainov G.M. , Abykanova B.T. ,   Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University, Yessengaliyeva A.M. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Salykbayeva Zh.K. ,   Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University
Published: December 2024

The article reveals the practice of multi-age education in a small school (hereinafter SMS)
using collective classes, which has proven itself in the experience of teachers of East Kazakhstan and
Pavlodar regions; traditional approaches to the organization of the educational process in primary,
middle and senior grades, multi-age interaction in combined classes, its advantages and disadvantages are
considered; An innovative type of education is proposed, based on the rejection of the class-based system
and the transition to collective learning of different ages, the features of the introduction of collective
learning activities, the technological process in age groups (AGD). Multi-age education allows you to
overcome these problems. It provides a systematic connection of the entire educational process, since
children of different ages and classes study in the same study group. Teachers should use more effective
methods and forms of education, take into account the individual characteristics, capabilities and needs
of each student, and ensure that learning is connected with life. This allows students of different ages
to communicate with each other, learn from each other, organize joint activities of students of different
ages, provide them with a deeper assimilation of the material and get a more complete understanding
of the material being studied.
Aspects of teacher-psychologist training for professional adaptation in an inclusive educational environment
Authors:   Alikhan Bokeikhan University, Ospanova B.K. , Shuakbayeva Zh.R. ,   Alikhan Bokeikhan University, Oryngaliyeva Sh.O. ,   Alikhan Bokeikhan University, Moldabekova S.K. ,   Kokshetau University named after Sh.Ualikhanov, Kadirsizova Sh.B. ,   Semey Medical University
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the aspects of preparation teacher-psychologist training for
professional adaptation in an inclusive educational environment. Scientific and pedagogical research on
the problem of inclusive education, the process of personality formation, adaptation to the profession
are analysed. It is necessary to consider the research in the study of conditions of inclusive education
in higher education institutions, as well as in the disclosure of the main content of the problem of preparation of a teacher- psychologist to professional adaptation to the inclusive educational
environment. Professional development of teacher- psychologists directly depends on their satisfaction
with professional achievements and personality type in the professional sphere. In order to study
this problem, to identify the problems of inclusive education in the university and to determine the
main content of the problem of preparation of teacher- psychologists to professional adaptation to an
inclusive educational environment among students, the method of multifactor personality research of
R. Kettel (16PF - questionnaire) was conducted. The purpose of this research methodology is to identify
the diagnostic characteristics of the study and differentiation of conditions of inclusive education. This
article presents research work conducted among students on the issues of professional adaptation in
higher education and their results.
Resolution of conflict situations in the labor sphere
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Abdykalikova M.N. , Aikinbayeva G.K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: December 2024

Interpersonal conflicts in the workplace represent a significant
source of stress that causes suffering, because they lead to the contesting of certain
resources belonging to employees, or they are also rooted in the threat or loss
of certain resources. The purpose of the research work is to analyze the actions
of a third party that impedes the organization's ability to limit the occurrence of
conflicts, punishable practices, and limit the individual and collective consequences
of such behavior when they occur. The results and practical recommendations
presented in the paper can be used in the work of management bodies, become
the basis of lecture courses for management personnel on conflict management
training in organizations, and also be used as a training manual for seminars.
The results of the study provide recommendations for various levels of conflict
prevention and resolution mechanisms at various levels within an organisational
setting. The integration of conflict prevention mechanisms is crucial for minimising
the hidden costs associated with conflict within organisations. Our review of the
scientific literature shows that this is extremely relevant, since conflicts involve
hidden, but high costs, and that any organization will benefit if it takes this issue
into its own hands. Faced with the growing restrictions imposed on workers,
the reduction of their autonomy and the collapse of labor collectives, workers
need help. The proposed mechanisms and methods in the article provide such
assistance, providing both a "valve" for mitigating painful events, and friendly
listening, as well as a set of tools for improving organizational life.
Assessing psychological image of the ideal teacher and real teacher among pedagogical students with semantic differential
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Ishkibayeva M.M. , Abdykhalykova Zh.Y. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kabylzhanova B.K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: December 2024

The present study aims to provide observational evidence on the
differences of perception of the ideal and real teachers among 1-year and finalyear students. Although numerous studies have delved into students' general
attitudes towards teachers, research specifically focusing on real and ideal
images using Osgood’s semantic differential method towards teachers remains
scarce. After completing the translation and adaptation processes, the inventory
was distributed to a total of 75 (10 males, 65 females) first year and final year
undergraduate students majoring in Pedagogy and Psychology across the
university in Astana, Kazakhstan. Of these, 50 were first-year students and 25
were final-year students.
A factor analysis was carried out to investigate and compare the factors
across semantic differential scales of chosen 19 bipolar adjectives. Based on
the descriptive factor analyses (SPSS), it was evident that the students of both
categories perceived the image of real and ideal teachers differently in terms of their
expectations, heightened emotional resonance, importance of communication
competences and evaluation. The result of the study can be used for curriculum
development and teaching practices, where it is of great importance to investigate
both students’ and teacher’s perception of the teaching-learning process.
Creating psychological and pedagogical conditions for trilingual education at the university
Authors:   Miras University, Polatova S.D.
Published: December 2024

This scientific article is devoted to a theoretical study of the
identification and creation of psychological and pedagogical conditions
for trilingual education at a university. Trilingual education in Kazakhstan,
characterized by the instruction in three languages (Kazakh, Russian and
English), has gained significant attention for its potential to foster linguistic
proficiency, cognitive flexibility, and intercultural competence among students.
The theoretical framework of this study delves into the psychological and
pedagogical conditions essential for the successful implementation of trilingual
education within the university context. By examining existing research,
educational theories, and psychological principles around the world, this
study aims to elucidate the intricate conditions influencing the effectiveness of
trilingual education programs as:
1. the formation of students' sustainable internal motivation for trilingual
learning by creating a language communicative environment, adaptation
to a multilingual environment, development of intercultural competence,
psychological support for students;
2. the development and application of special teaching methods and
technologies, creation of trilingual educational materials, the use of modern
information and communication technologies, provision of a contextual
environment for the practical use of languages.
The study was conducted on the basis of analytical and scientific literary
sources of native and foreign pedagogy. The results of the questionnaire and
research obtained allow us to draw conclusions about the importance of creating
effective psychological and pedagogical conditions for successful trilingual
education at a university, as well as to determine the most effective methods
and approaches.
The ICUP Model for Psychology Education
Authors:   University of Trento, Job Remo
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the development and implementation of the
International Competency Model for Undergraduate Psychology Students (ICUP).
In particular, it emphasizes how the goals and content of the project development
activities, organisational, managerial and other operational aspects of this
project are developed and structured. It argues the importance of creating taskspecific small groups and provides the following recommendations for effective
project implementation: evidence-based theory; using competency frameworks;
ensuring incentives are in place; creating a plan; creating multiple engagement
mechanisms; a commitment to ongoing development of cultural responsiveness;
fostering openness to using new technology tools; and establishing formal and
informal mechanisms for external and internal process review. The significance
of the developing model of competencies for psychology students project enebles
in creating or revising the content of educational programmes for the formation
of basic psychological competencies at the undergraduate level.
Adaptation of the Muslim religiosity scale in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Egyptian University of Islamic Culture Nur-Mubarak, Akhmetova A.N. , Nuradinov A.S. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Baizakova A.S. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the adaptation of the Muslim religiosity scale (MRS) in Kazakhstan.
The relevance of the study is that there is a need for instruments to measure the religiosity level among
Muslims, given the lack of standardized methods. Psychodiagnostic tools for measuring the level of
religiosity are mainly developed for Christian denominations. These diagnostic tools for measuring the
level of religiosity of Christian denominations are not applicable to Muslims. The article touches upon
the problems of measurable criteria for the level of human religiosity, as well as the development of
standardized methods and techniques in the Kazakh population.
The article presents the main literature data on this problem. 226 people participated in the study.
The results of the application of the scale of Muslim religiosity in the Kazakh sample are analyzed. The
article also presents the results of comparing the level of religiosity of Muslims in Iran and Kazakhstan.
The obtained results of the comparative analysis indicate a low level of religiosity in the Kazakh sample.
A brief description of the scale of Muslim religiosity is also presented. The article presents the results of
a study of the reliability of the scale.
The results of the psychometric study are based on a representative sample of respondents in Russian.
The Cronbach's alpha (0.876) of the Muslim religiosity scale indicates a high level of internal consistency, consistency and reliability of the test questions. The obtained results of the approbation of the Muslim
scale of religiosity in the Kazakh sample indicate its practical suitability for use in scientific research.
Prerequisites for Student Entrepreneurship Development: Sociological Survey Results
Authors:   Allur Group of Companies JSC, Kostanay, Akhmetova A.S.
Published: December 2024

Currently youth entrepreneurship plays an important role
both economically and socially. Support and encouragement of this type of
entrepreneurship can be important factors for achieving both sustainable economic
growth and social development, as well as for the development of innovation in the
country. This article presents the results of a sociological survey conducted on students
enrolled in non-economic degree programmes at metropolitan universities. The aim
of the empirical research is to study the quantitative and qualitative parameters
of entrepreneurial potential in the structure of Kazakhstani student youth. The
methodological and theoretical basis of the research were classical and modern
theories and concepts of entrepreneurship, which were described in the works of
Western, Russian, and Kazakhstani scientists. The scientific interest of this article
lies in the study of the prerequisites for the youth entrepreneurship development
from the point of view of the sociological approach. Analysis of the research results
showed that the motivational and personal characteristics of students correspond
to the characteristics-identifiers of entrepreneurship. However, in Kazakhstan, an
entrepreneurial culture has not been formed and will not be formed yet, so the issue
of the lack of demand for the innovative potential of young people is acute.
Role of Western vs. Russian Social Media Use in Government Trust in Former Soviet Countries
Authors:   University of Sharjah, Gainous Jason , Daoudi Omar ,   University of Sharjah, Kreishan Sara ,   University of Sharjah, Shaher Maha ,   University of Sharjah, Wagner Kevin ,   Florida Atlantic University
Published: December 2024

The ability of governments to maintain power significantly relies on their capacity to manage
information flow to the public. While these governments have traditionally controlled conventional
media, the rise of social media has presented new challenges. This study uses representative survey data
to examine how different social media platforms, specifically Facebook and VKontakte, influence public
trust in central and local government in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Georgia. Research has shown that in
these contexts, Facebook tends to carry counter-government messaging, whereas the Russian platform
VKontakte disseminates pro-government content. This divergence leads to differing relationships
between trust in government based on platform usage. Our results show that Facebook usage is
negatively associated with trust in central and local government in these countries, while VKontakte
usage generally has the opposite effect. Our findings highlight the importance of understanding the nuanced roles that social media platforms play in shaping political attitudes and trust in government in
former Soviet countries.
The impact of doctor-patient interaction on trust formation: a sociological analysis
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Shilmenova A.T. , Otar E.S. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: December 2024

The article discusses that the interaction and alignment between doctor and patient
significantly impact the level of patient trust. Direct communication with the doctor directly contributes
to strengthening this trust, but it also influences it indirectly through the coordination of actions and
understanding between both parties. The relationship between doctor and patient plays a key role in
medical practice and is a central element of the healthcare system, affecting social stability, harmony,
and public health. These relationships also significantly influence patient adherence to treatment, their
participation in shared decision-making, and the overall treatment outcomes.
Effective doctor-patient communication is determined by the doctor's ability to perform medical tasks
proficiently, such as taking medical history, explaining diagnoses, providing treatment recommendations,
and offering counseling. Good interaction improves doctor-patient relationships, increasing patient
satisfaction.
The study of doctor-patient relationships is necessary and relevant, since the quality of medical care
depends on it. Effective communication and trust affect patient compliance with recommendations,
reduction of medical errors and improvement of overall well-being. In the context of the growth of
chronic diseases and active implementation of technologies such as telemedicine, understanding
these relationships is becoming key to optimizing treatment, increasing patient satisfaction and the
effectiveness of healthcare in general.
The purpose of this scientific article is to study the mechanism of the impact of doctor-patient
interaction on the level of patient trust and to assess the influence of demographic factors on doctor-patient
communication. Since effective communication between a doctor and a patient helps to increase this trust
Proximate Composition and Amino Acid Composition in the Viscera of Skipjack Tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis)
Authors: Faiza A. Dali
Published: December 2024

The viscera of skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) is often regarded as an underutilised waste in the fishing industry, with approximately 20% of the total weight of skipjack waste being discarded, which presents a cost burden for producers. Although skipjack tuna has been studied previously, the nutritional potential of its viscera as a food source still requires further exploration. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the nutritional content of skipjack tuna viscera obtained from the fish processing industry. Analysis was conducted on the proximate composition, including moisture, protein, fat, ash, and carbohydrates, as well as the amino acid profile. The mixture and parts of the skipjack's viscera were observed morphometrically. The results of the morphometric analysis showed that the mixture of skipjack tuna viscera has a length of 12.05±0.72 cm and a width of 5.14±0.92 cm, slightly larger than other viscera parts such as the liver, stomach, and intestines (11.86±2.11 cm, 10.86±2.04 cm, 9.94±1.37 cm, respectively). Proximate analysis showed that skipjack viscera contains 91.02±0.33% protein (dry basis), 6.23±0.52% fat, 2.65±0.16% ash, and 0.1±0.03% carbohydrates. A total of 18 identified amino acids consist of 10 essential amino acids (lysine 12.90±0.12, leucine 10.90±0.01, threonine 8.03±0.00, valine 7.49±0.01, isoleucine 6.56±0.04, phenylalanine 5.06±0.04, tyrosine 4.67±0.02, histidine 3.14±0.01, methionine 3.02±0.00, and tryptophan 1.86±0.00 mg/g protein) and 8 non-essential amino acids (cystine 2.07±0.00, proline 7.20±0.00, serine 7.68±0.06, arginine 9.02±0.01, alanine 9.41±0.02, glycine 10.87±0.07, aspartic acid 14.33±0.02, and glutamic acid 19.80±0.02 mg/g protein). Overall, skipjack viscera is a highly valuable source of protein, containing both essential and non-essential amino acids. These findings demonstrate the potential of skipjack viscera to be utilised as a material in the production of enzymes, hydrolysates, and the enhancement of umami flavor in the food industry.
ЗНАЧЕННЯ, ЗАВДАННЯ ТА ФУНКЦІЇ КОНТРОЛЮ ЗА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ СУБ’ЄКТІВ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ, ЩО ЗДІЙСНЮЮТЬ ПЕРЕВЕЗЕННЯ ПАСАЖИРІВ АВТОМОБІЛЬНИМ ТРАНСПОРТОМ
Authors: ХОРОБРИХ П.М.
Published: December 2024

У статті наголошено в контексті осмислення значення контролю за діяльністю суб’єктів господарювання, які здійснюють перевезення пасажирів автомобільним транспортом в Україні, що останній є важливим механізмом для підтримання високих стандартів безпеки та якості надання транспортних послуг. Держава, впроваджуючи систематичний та цифровізований підхід до контролю, забезпечує не тільки дотримання чинного законодавства, але й адаптацію до європейських стандартів. У результаті, ефективний контроль у цій сфері позитивно впливає на безпеку дорожнього руху, економічний розвиток та добробут громадян України. Основними завданнями контролю за діяльністю суб’єктів господарювання у сфері пасажирських перевезень є перевірка дотримання вимог ліцензування, аналіз технічного стану транспортних засобів, моніторинг дотримання графіків руху та розкладу перевезень, контроль за дотриманням норм праці водіїв, а також перевірка дотримання тарифів на перевезення. Наголошено, що функції контролю – це стійкі комплекси дій, які виконуються в рамках системи управління з метою забезпечення досягнення організаційних цілей, підтримки порядку та контролю за виконанням планів.. Їх реалізація є можливою за умови моніторингу, що передбачає регулярне спостереження за діяльністю підприємств у сфері перевезення з метою виявлення порушень; оцінки, яка полягає в аналізі результатів діяльності суб’єктів господарювання для визначення їх відповідності вимогам законодавства та стандартам якості; регулювання, що включає розробку і впровадження нормативно-правових актів. Основними функціями контролю є моніторинг, оцінка, зворотний зв'язок, коригування, превентивний контроль та формування стандартів. Функції контролю також включають ревізійну, розпорядчу, санкційну та превентивну функції.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Infeksi Nosokomial pada Tenaga Kesehatan dan Non Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Warella Juen Carla , Kamoda Tri Puspa Rini Dusung , Kailola Nathalie E. , Tahitu Ritha
Published: December 2024

Nosocomial infections occur in patients and healthcare workers in hospitals during the course of treatment or while working in healthcare facilities. Full awareness is needed, especially for health and non-health workers, to pay more attention to nosocomial infection prevention behaviour. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with nosocomial infection prevention behaviour of health and non-health workers in Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah (RSKD) Maluku Province in 2023. This study was a quantitative analytical that used a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The results showed that age was not significantly associated with nosocomial infection prevention behaviour with p value (0,097). Meanwhile, the variables length of service, sex, and knowledge were related to preventive behaviour with p value (0.000). Regarding the sex variable, it was found that women had good infection prevention behaviour, with 80.6%, or 54 respondents. In comparison, men had less good infection-prevention behaviour, with a percentage of 43.4% or 13 respondents. The average length of service with good nosocomial infection prevention behaviour was 5-10 years and more than 10 years. In the knowledge variable, 68 respondents (91.9%) had good knowledge, while 20 respondents (87%) had lack of knowledge. Therefore, it was necessary to increase awareness of nosocomial infection prevention behaviours to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections in hospitals and to ensure the safety of patients, healthcare and non-healthcare workers, and visitors.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA EDUKASI BOOKLET DAN E-BOOKLET TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS PEMULUTAN KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Telisa Imelda , Rahayu Neneng Endang , Sartono Sartono
Published: December 2024

The incidence of hypertension is increasing every year. Efforts and strategies as well as interventions are needed in efforts to prevent and manage hypertension in the community, especially the age at risk and vulnerable people, so that the increase in cases and severity of hypertension disease can be controlled, one of which is by changing behavior through education. Education carried out with effective media so that it can change behavior in a positive direction in controlling hypertension and its risk factors. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of Booklet and e-Booklet educational media on improving the knowledge and behavior of hypertension patients at the Pemouthan Health Center. The research was carried out at the Pemouthan Health Center of Ogan Ilir Regency for 1 month. Primary data was collected through respondent demographic questionnaires, interviews in the form of 1 x 24-hour recall and blood pressure level measurement. The type of research used is quantitative research using the Quasi Experiment design. The study used a pre-posttest design with two groups of 45 respondents each with treatment using educational media booklet and educational media e-booklet. The statistical analysis method used is the T-test with the sign Wilcoxon Test. effectiveness test using the N-Gain method. The results of the study showed that there was a significant difference in the knowledge, attitudes and actions of hypertension patients before and after providing education using booklet and e-booklet media. Based on the effectiveness test of educational media, booklets and e-booklets are quite effective in increasing the knowledge of hypertension patients and are not effective against behavior changes.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Letwaru Kota Masohi
Authors: Abidin La Syam , Kainama Norce
Published: December 2024

Background: Hypertension is still a cause of death worldwide. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is still increasing. Literature review of hypertension risk factors tends to differ so new research is needed by combining all hypertension factors. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the determinant risk factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in the Letwaru Community Health Center work area. Methods: This study used a case-control design. The sample size was 148 respondents (74 cases and 74 controls). The sampling technique used cluster sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire adopted and modified from several sources by adjusting the research objectives. Results: The results of logistic regression analysis showed; age (p value: 0.000, OR: 7.2), education level (p value: 0.001, OR: 0.53), family history of hypertension (p value: 0.005, OR: 4.1), and consumption of fatty/oily foods (p value: 0.037, OR: 0.35). Conclusion: Determinant risk factors related to the incidence of hypertension are age, education level, family history of hypertension, and consumption of fatty foods. Age is the most related determinant factor to the incidence of hypertension in the Letwaru Health Center work area. Recommendation: For the Letwaru Community Health Center to carry out routine blood pressure and cholesterol screening programs, health education on hypertension risk factors, hypertension diet education, and regular physical activity promotion targeting the elderly group
Yeniçeri Kıyafeti Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Boşdurmaz Nurcan , Avcı Oğulcan
Published: December 2024

Yeniçeriler, Osmanlı ordusunun önemli ve özel askerî birlikleridir. Bu seçkin birliğin kıyafetleri de kendilerine özgüdür. Osmanlı arşivleri, Osmanlı dönemine ait minyatürler, Avrupalı seyyahların ya da elçilerin anlatımları ve yaptıkları gravürler incelendiğinde bu kıyafetin son derece önemli olduğu ve statü göstergesi olarak kullanıldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu kıyafetlerin özellikleri, Türk kültüründeki yeri ve tarihi süreçteki değişimi bu makalenin konusudur. Yeniçeri kıyafetleri birkaç parçadan oluşmaktadır. Bu kıyafetin en önemli parçası keçeden imâl edilen başlıktır. Bu başlıklara yeniçeri börkü/yeniçeri keçesi denmektedir. Başlıklar da birkaç parçadan oluşmaktadır. En önemli parçası alın kısmında bulunan silindirik metal bölümdür. Avrupalı görgü şahitlerinin aktardıklarına göre yeniçerilerin üst giysilerinin ve başlıklarının savaş ve barış zamanlarında farklı olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Alt giyim olarak çakşır denilen, tozluklu ve paçalı olmak üzere çeşitleri bulunan bir giysi kullanmaktadırlar. Çuhadan imâl edilen dolamalar ise yeniçerilerin üst giysisidir. Bu üst giysisinin cübbe veya kaftan olarak adlandırıldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Aynı zamanda baranî adı verilen yağmurluklar da üst giysilerinden biridir. Baranîler de çuhadan imâl edilmiştir. Bunlara zemistanî adı da verilmektedir. Pabuçlar hakkında ise sınırlı bilgi edinilebilmektedir. Kuşkusuz II. Mahmud döneminde yeniçeri ocağının ortadan kaldırılması bunlara ait olan kıyafetlerinde hızlı şekilde yok olmasına neden olmuş ancak Avrupa’da yer alan müzelerde sınırlı sayıda örnek günümüze ulaşmıştır. Bu giyim öğeleri, II. Mahmud’un yeniçeri teşkilâtını kapattığı 1826 yılına kadar yeniçeriler tarafından kullanılmıştır.
Rare Presentation of Schmahmann’s Syndrome in Dandy-Walkers Malformation - A Case Report
Authors: Gogate Sonali , Nanaware Sagar , Padma Kumari
Published: December 2024

The aim of this case report is to highlight the varied presentation of neurological disorders and the need for detailed evalution of the acute manisfestations of psychiatric symptoms. We report the case of a 17 year old boy presenting with complaints of acute onset of behavioural symptoms. We have briefly reviewed and discussed the clinical , diagnostic aspects of schmahmanns syndrome and therapeutic aspects of behavioural symptoms in dandy walkers malformation.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗВИВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЛАНЦЮГАМИ ПОСТАЧАННЯ НА ОСНОВІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ БЛОКЧЕЙН
Authors: Кузяк Вікторія
Published: December 2024

В статті досліджуються проблеми, перспективи розвивання системи управління ланцюгами постачання на основі застосування технології блокчейн у вітчизняному бізнесі. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що стейкхолдерам стає все складніше відстежувати, контролювати, координувати постачання. Відзначено труднощі із ефективного досягнення достатнього рівня безпеки, моніторингу різноманітних операцій у ланцюгах постачання. Наведено систему запровадження технології блокчейн в системи управління ланцюгами постачання. Блокчейн сприяє проведенню моніторингу всіх транзакцій, що допомагає стейкхолдерам впевнюватися у надійності постачання, оптимізувати в цілому ланцюг постачання. Узагальнено схему роботи технології блокчейн як сукупність взаємопов’язаних етапів. В роботі описано переваги та недоліки і загрози застосування технології блокчейн у вітчизняних і зарубіжних ланцюгах постачання.
Determination the depth and thickness of the Yamama Formation using the reflection seismic method in the Nasiriyah field-Southern Iraq
Authors: Ali Kareem Jaheed
Published: December 2024

An interpretive study of the Yamama Formation for seismic data in the Nasiriyah oil field was achieved in this work. We choice this location for our study because of its important location between several oil fields. Using SERVPRO-10, the NS-1 well data and the seismic data were represented by time, depth, velocity, thickness, and three-dimensional mapping of the thickness distribution. The seismic interpretation of the upper and lower-time maps of the Yamama Formation showed the presence of faults towards the southwest and northeast as a result of the influence of the transverse fault system. Structural features of the Yamama Formation was also  identified from the depth maps, with seven closures identified in the upper boundary and three in the lower boundary, representing the lowest occurrence of structural influence. The 3D map showed the highest value of formation thickness in the northeast direction, and that represents the distribution of formation rock units the directions of increasing sediment thickness, and the deposition location from the shelf margin to the sedimentary basin, indicates the increasing in sedimentation energy of the basin. Petrophysical properties of the Yamama Formation maps show a significant increase in the value of density and velocity and its relationship with acoustic impedance and a decrease in porosity from northeast to southwest directions
Effect of Different Types of Smoking (Cegarette, hookah and vape) on Neuregulin-1 and Other Biochemical Parameters of Cardiac Health for Al-Mustansiriyah University Students Smoking ( cigarette, hookah and vape) on Heart Health for Mustansiriyah University Students
Authors: Hussain Zaman , T.mohammed Mostafa
Published: December 2024

Tobacco smoking remains a significant contributor to preventable illness and premature mortality worldwide, posing a substantial risk factor for various cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). This study aimed to determine the impact of different smoking methods on cardiac function and oxidative stress parameters, focusing on cigarette smoking, hookah, and vape. A total of 120 male participants were splitted into four groups: healthy controls, cigarette smokers, hookah users, and vape users. Blood samples were collected and analyzed for oxidative stress markers, cardiac function indicators, and neuregulin-1 (NRG-1) levels, a peptide with cardioprotective potential. When compared to controls, the results showed that smokers had significantly higher concentrations of total oxidative stress (TOS) and lower concentrations of total antioxidant capacity (TAC), with hookah having the most noticeable impact. Both the hookah and cigarette groups had noticeably higher levels of neuregulin-1, suggesting possible heart stress. Moreover, smokers showed increased Creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) levels and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), which may indicate cardiac injury. The results of correlation analysis showed a strong relationship between LDH and NRG-1, indicating the possibility of using both of them together as markers of smoking-related cardiac risk. The diagnostic usefulness of TOS, TAC, Neuregulin-1, LDH, and CK-MB in differentiating smokers from non-smokers was shown by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis; CK-MB showed the highest sensitivity and specificity. These results highlight how smoking hurts heart health, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive preventive strategies and smoking cessation interventions to mitigate the burden of CVDs associated with tobacco use.
Perceptions of Flooding Risk and Water Resilience in the Southernmost City in California
Authors: Rios Adriana , Davani Hassan , Welsh Carroll Megan
Published: December 2024

Imperial Beach (IB), situated at the southernmost point along the California coast, frequently experiences compound flooding, leading to the risk of stormwater pollution. This paper presents results from a brief survey (n=103) to examine IB residents’ views on persistent flooding challenges in IB, explore potential solutions to stormwater pollution, and identify barriers to adopting sustainable measures like rainwater harvesting practices (rain water harvesting). The findings indicate that participants are open to experimenting with rain water harvesting practices; however, a significant number lack familiarity with the proper utilization of these interventions, highlighting the need for easily accessible information and resources.
The Behavioral Impact of Free Public Transport in Stavanger, Norway
Authors: Gregersen Fredrik Alexander , Christiansen Petter , Fearnley Nils , Hartveit Knut Liland , Tveit Andreas Kokkvoll
Published: December 2024

Free public transport was introduced for residents of Stavanger municipality, Norway, in June 2023 through December 2023. This paper analyzes travel behavioral effects. We apply the change in total number of boardings in public transport in Stavanger municipality compared to neighboring municipalities (i.e., difference-in-differences). The data are based on automatic passenger counts (APC) on buses operated by the public transport provider in the area (Kolumbus). We find a 7.5 % increase in the number of boardings in Stavanger compared to the rest of the county (Rogaland) after the introduction of free public transit.
Europa en la carretera. Viaje, paisaje y territorio en el Road Movie
Authors: Alvarado Carlos Fernando
Published: December 2024

Este estudio hace una aproximación hermenéutica al Road Movie europeo (películas de carretera) con el objetivo de cartografiar las categorías: viaje, paisaje y territorio. Tres filmes europeos de inicios de este siglo XXI ofician de centro de gravedad para hacer posible esta travesía. Como rasgos distintivos de esta cartografía, se ofrece una nueva mirada sobre el paisaje que no se agota en la idea de una naturaleza pre-humana como objeto de contemplación, y una lectura del concepto de territorio que nos pone de cara con la espacialidad a partir de formas narrativas inevitablemente unidas al contexto de la carretera. Finalmente, el viaje, motivo del cimiento del género, no se agota en una línea de base para el relato. Se convierte en una cuenca para modificar la relación entre los personajes y el espacio hasta convertirse en una línea de fuga que sabotea, en este caso, la causalidad del cine clásico.
The Effect Of Political Consumerism, Moral Intensity News Framing, And Peer Pressure On Boycott Intention
Authors: Herman Gala  , Nur Afifah  , Heriyadi  , Ramadhania  , Wenny Pebrianti
Published: December 2024

. Consumer boycott is an act of collective protest that is increasingly important in the era of globalization and technological advancement. In Indonesia, the Palestine-Israel conflict has become a significant emotional trigger, prompting boycotts of brands such as KFC Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effect of political consumerism, moral intensity news framings, and peer pressure on consumer boycott intentions towards KFC, with social media response as a mediating variable. Then, the research methodology uses a quantitative approach, and data were collected from 415 active KFC respondents, and the analysis used the SMART-PLS application. The results of the study indicate that moral intensity news framing and peer pressure significantly influence boycott intentions, while political consumerism has a positive effect on social media response. Social media response is proven to be a mediator that strengthens the relationship between political consumerism and boycott intentions. These findings indicate the need for companies, including KFC, to integrate elements of political consumerism into their marketing strategies and strengthen communication with consumers through social media.
Analysis of Factors Effecting Psychological Well-Being in Employees of Shoe Industry Companies
Authors: Arini Nika , Emilisa Netania
Published: December 2024

This research is intended to identify the effect of Spiritual Leadership, Workplace Spirituality, and Workplace Incivility on Psychological Well-being in employees of shoe industry companies in Serang Regency Banten. This research is a descriptive quantitative research through the distribution of questionnaires in the form of google forms. The method implemented is hypothesis testing. Hypothesis testing utilizes simple regression analysis with SPSS 27.0 software. The data collected in this research are employees of shoe industry companies in Serang Regency Banten. Data samples were collected from 241 employee participants. The independent variables of this research include Spiritual Leadership. The dependent variables are Workplace Spirituality, Workplace Incivility, and Psychological Well-being. The results of the analysis identified a positive effect of Spiritual Leadership on Workplace Spirituality, a positive effect of Workplace Spirituality on Workplace Incivility, a negative effect of Workplace Incivility on Psychological Well-being.