bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contextos e intertextualidades. Una incursión conceptual en el arte peruano contemporáneo
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Radulescu de Barrio de Mendoza Mihaela
Published: March 2021

La intertextualidad en el arte peruano contemporáneo es una constante cuyo valor va más allá del uso de un mecanismo de apropiación y resignificación de referentes culturales. Las redes que se establecen entre lo sagrado y lo profano, el pasado y el presente, lo local y lo global, por ejemplo, generan discursos a menudo polémicos y transgresores en torno a la identidad cultural del artista y de la cultura que representa. Plantea también interrogantes sobre el estatus del arte en el contexto actual y su enfoque epistemológico. En el Perú, son varios los artistas que desarrollan intertextualidades que pretenden incluir al público en escenarios e interacciones cuyos discursos apelan a su memoria para debilitar sus estereotipos y reconstruir representaciones nucleares para la configuración de la identidad. Analizar este fenómeno, su frecuencia e implicaciones, articula el arte a la historia y lo relaciona con la generación de saberes y lenguajes. Hay consecuencias en la percepción de la realidad y de su devenir: el arte desarrolla una vocación crítica desde lo cotidiano, apoderándose de signos para proponer una coenunciación activa y abastecida por los contenidos e íconos de la memoria colectiva de la comunidad.
Tumor‐associated macrophages as treatment targets in glioma
Authors: Peng Yichen , Chen Feng , Li Shenglan , Liu Xiu , Wang Can , Yu Chunna , Li Wenbin
Published: March 2021

Gliomas, the most common primary tumors in the central nervous system (CNS), can be categorized into 4 grades according to the World Health Organization. The most malignant glioma type is grade Ⅳ, also named glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). However, the standard treatment of concurrent temozolomide (TMZ) chemotherapy and radiotherapy after maximum resection does not improve overall survival in patients with GBM. Targeting components of the CNS microenvironment represents a new strategy for improving the efficacy of glioma treatment. Most recent studies focused on T cells. However, there is a growing body of evidence that tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) play an important role in tumor progression and can be regulated by a wide array of cytokines or chemokines. New TAM‐associated immunotherapies may improve clinical outcomes by blocking tumor progression and prolonging survival. However, understanding the exact roles and possible mechanisms of TAMs in the tumor environment is necessary for developing this promising therapeutic target and identifying potential diagnostic markers for improved prognosis. This review summarizes the possible interactions between TAMs and glioma progression and discusses the potential therapeutic directions for TAM‐associated immunotherapies.
A multiplex visibility graph motif‐based convolutional neural network for characterizing sleep stages using EEG signals
Authors: Cai Qing , An Jianpeng , Gao Zhongke
Published: March 2021

Sleep is an essential integrant in everyone’s daily life; therefore, it is an important but challenging problem to characterize sleep stages from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. The network motif has been developed as a useful tool to investigate complex networks. In this study, we developed a multiplex visibility graph motif‐based convolutional neural network (CNN) for characterizing sleep stages using EEG signals and then introduced the multiplex motif entropy as the quantitative index to distinguish the six sleep stages. The independent samples t‐test shows that the multiplex motif entropy values have significant differences among the six sleep stages. Furthermore, we developed a CNN model and employed the multiplex motif sequence as the input of the model to classify the six sleep stages. Notably, the classification accuracy of the six‐state stage detection was 85.27%. Results demonstrated the effectiveness of the multiplex motif in characterizing the dynamic features underlying different sleep stages, whereby they further provide an essential strategy for future sleep‐stage detection research.
Olhares de docentes sobre as possibilidades da Modelagem nas aulas de Matemática
Authors: Malheiros Ana Paula dos Santos , Souza Lahis Braga , Forner Régis
Published: March 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma compreensão acerca de olhares de professores da Educação Básica da rede pública estadual paulista, participantes de um curso de formação continuada, sobre as possibilidades da Modelagem nas aulas de Matemática. A pesquisa realizada foi pautada no paradigma qualitativo e os dados apresentados são oriundos de um questionário, respondido pelos docentes ao final desse curso. Nossa análise indica que os professores se mostram interessados pelas potencialidades da Modelagem, a partir das vivências realizadas no curso, ancoradas na práxis, em uma perspectiva freireana, mas que é preciso que ações mais próximas às escolas, e mais duradouras, sejam realizadas, para que os docentes se sintam mais seguros em levar atividades de Modelagem para suas aulas. Também revela que é preciso que toda a comunidade escolar se envolva para que práticas de Modelagem possam acontecer nas escolas. Sendo assim, entendemos que tais resultados podem contribuir para refletirmos sobre caminhos para que a Modelagem se faça presente nas aulas de Matemática.
Projetos de Modelagem com alunos do Ensino Fundamental: contradição em um sistema de atividade
Authors: Montenegro Camilla de Mattos , Soares Débora da Silva
Published: March 2021

Neste artigo, apresentamos um recorte de uma pesquisa que foi realizada em uma escola pública de Porto Alegre, RS, com alunos do 9° ano do Ensino Fundamental. A seguinte pergunta diretriz orienta este trabalho: Como se mostra o início do desenvolvimento de projetos de Modelagem por alunos do Ensino Fundamental? A concepção de Modelagem que adotamos está de acordo com as perspectivas que associam a Modelagem Matemática à Pedagogia de Projetos, uma concepção que entende que o aluno deve ser ativo durante o desenvolvimento do projeto, decidindo, inclusive, sobre o tema a ser escolhido para investigação. Para análise do desenvolvimento do trabalho, ancoradas na Teoria da Atividade, consideramos as ações tomadas pelos alunos em um sistema de atividade coletivo, composto pelo sujeito, artefatos, objeto, comunidade, regras e divisão do trabalho. A pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo e a análise dos dados apontou para a emersão de uma contradição interna entre o sujeito e o objeto da atividade relacionada ao desenvolvimento do projeto de Modelagem, a qual resultou da influência do sistema de atividade relacionado ao modo antigo de produzir conhecimento matemático em sala de aula. Além disso, a intervenção da professora mostrou-se importante para a superação dessa contradição.
INCREASING THE ESTIMATION EFFICIENCY OF THE FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GRAIN HARVESTERS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, FEDORENKO VYACHESLAV F. , TRUBITSYN NIKOLAY V. , TARKIVSKIY VITALY E. , VORONIN EVGENIY S.
Published: March 2021

When assessing the functional characteristics of combine harvesters, one of the most important indicators to be determined is grain loss occ urring in the threshing-and-separating unit. In compliance with GOST 28301-2015 “Combine harvesters. Test methods”, it should not exceed 1.5%. The existing methods of its determination and estimation are laborious and require specialized frames of samplers manually placed in the grain in front of the combine or the use of strip samplers. Moreover, technologies for grain harvesting with chopping and spreading straw require the use of an automated system for placing sample frames. The authors present an automatic device for placing sampling frames under the threshing-and-separating unit of a grain harvester during its operation. The proposed design fi ve sampling frames with a size of 1500×650 mm both in manual and automatic modes with a predetermined interval. The device provides for better labor safety of testers, reduces the complexity of testing by 10…15%, and improves the accuracy of the agrotechnical and operational-technological assessment of grain harvesters.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE TECHNOLOGICAL NEED FOR FARM TRACTORS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, LAVROV ALEKSANDR V. , ZUBINA VALERIYA A.
Published: March 2021

Mechanized technology of crop production is a sequence of impacts on soil, seeds, plants and fertilizers strictly specifi ed in time and space. These requirements can be satisfi ed only in case certain technical support is provided, which is a regulatory technological need. In this regard, it is necessary to develop methods for assessing the demand for crop production equipment using the coeffi cients for converting physical units of equipment into reference units. The characteristic of reference conditions is presented when determining the performance of machine-tractor units. Tractors TE-120 and TE-150 (conditional brands) were taken as reference machines. The fi rst one corresponds to the modern technical level, which allows making calculations until 2025. The second reference sample can be used in calculations after 2025. The main technical characteristics of tractors are given. The paper presents methods for assessing the technological demand for tractors in agricultural enterprises, agrozones, federal districts, republics, regions and the country as a whole. The authors analyze the block diagram of the development standards for the demand and determine the technologically required size of the machine and tractor fl eet in Russia. They show that each agricultural enterprise can determine how much equipment it should purchase to complete the entire amount of work in the agricultural period using conditional (reference) coeffi cients. For regions, federal districts and the country as a whole, specialists can not only estimate the number of equipment, but also predict the future demand for technological means.The use of conditional (reference) coeffi cients allows assessing the existing availability of the necessary machines and agricultural tractors in the regions and the country and determining the estimated demand and the number of various-sized equipment to be purchased to provide technical support for all modern and future technologies.
TECHNICAL RE-EQUIPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, SERGEEVA NATALYA V.
Published: March 2021

Under the stable system of livestock keeping, the productivity of farm animals directly depends on the nutritional value of the feed and the maintenance of certain air, temperature and humidity parametres of the breeding facilities. Based on methods of comparison and prediction of the technical and economic performance of a small livestock farm, simple costeff ective engineering solutions – light mode and microclimate regulation – are recommended. The economic activity analysis of the “Volna” farm enterprise in the Bryansk region for 2017-2019 showed a reduction in the productivity of dairy livestock and high growth rates of the cost of milk. Measures are proposed to maintain the microclimate in a cowshed for 110 heads using HB LED lamps and a system of ventilation curtains “PM-Kit” controlled by an automated Farm Management Support system. This information platform allows monitoring and analyzing many processesassociated with animal care, helps quickly make engineering and organizational-and-economic decisions. The author off ers an economic rationale for technical solutions to ensure stable lighting and air exchange of the cowshed. The new technical solutions will require about 1.2 million rubles of one-time investment, will increase the average annual productivity of cows by 7.3%, and reduce the cost of 1 kg of milk by 4.6%. The total economic eff ect, taking into account the regulatory effi ciency of capital investments, will be approximately 800 thousand rubles for one farm. The author proves the feasibility of the selected technical solutions for a small-size livestock farm.
Keamanan Jaringan dengan Cowrie Honeypot dan Snort Inline-Mode sebagai Intrusion Prevention System
Authors: Tati Ernawati  , Fikri Faiz Fadhlur Rachmat
Published: March 2021

Computer network systems have been designing to share resources. Sharing resources process, data security, and confidentiality are main issues in anticipating misuse of the access to information by unauthorized parties. The solution to anticipating these problems is the availability of a security system capable of handling various intruders who threaten the system and protect network resources. This study builds and analyzes the performance of computer network security using cowrie honeypot and snort inline-mode as an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS). The development process goes through the stages of analysis, design, implementation, and monitoring. The content analysis method has been using to explore the problems and requirements of the system built. The security system was build by configuring the IP address and network system devices (server, remote admin, client attacker). The test has been carrying out on 3 test parameters (confidentiality, availability, and integrity), comparison testing method has been using to test the integrity parameters. The test results indicate that the system functionality test for user needs have fulfilled, the results of the confidentiality test (83.3%), availability (93.3%), and the integrity of the inline-mode snort show faster response time (0.069 seconds on average) and more CPU resource usage efficient (0.04% average) than the cowrie honeypot. IPS snort inline-mode overall integrity parameter testing is more recommended for used network security systems than cowrie honeypots.
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Authors: Soleh Agus M
Published: March 2021

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PERAN KELEMBAGAAN GABUNGAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Larasati Alifia Putri , Wulandari Christine , Febryano Indra Gumay , Kaskoyo Hari
Published: March 2021

Gapoktan institutions have important roles, including its functions to regulate community activities, individually or in groups, on managing community forests. This study aims to explain the management of HKm based on the role of gapoktan institutions. The research methodologies are interview and documentation study. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. Results showed that institutionally Gapoktan has a complete administration and written rules regarding the management of HKm. Each farmer member is required to work on land with agroforestry patterns dominated by MPTS plants. Gapoktan has a farming business that functions to help market forest products. Farming management is divided into two, namely individual businesses and gapoktan businesses. Until now there has been no significant development of farming in the last two years. Therefore, the government needs to conduct counseling to increase knowledge about farming so that they can market forest products more optimally.
Digital Health, Big Data and Connectivity: 5G and Beyond for Patient-Centred Care
Authors: Franchi Antonio , Franchi Luca , Franchi Thomas
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT

This paper presents a vision for the future of the digital healthcare sector. It illustrates the emergence of new use cases where the care and safeguard of patients is enhanced, thanks to the advancement of breakthrough technologies which are revolutionising healthcare. In particular, the realisation of the 5G connectivity telecommunications standards and its worldwide adoption is identified as one of the principal enablers for the digital health revolution. Delivering on the 5G promise of making connectivity ubiquitous and secure will open incredible opportunities for the health sector, creating a booming digital health economy. This will ultimately provide superior healthcare via universal, digital, and responsive services. Here, we provide a broad review of 5G in digital health for readers interested in the field.
How Delightful is Indian Wellness Tourism? A Netnographic Study
Authors: MİSHRA Dibya , PANDA Rajeev
Published: March 2021

The growing number of wellness care facilities in India has raised concern over the service quality that is being provided to the tourists. This research targets to explore the dimensions of wellness tourism service quality based on customers’ quality perception. Social media platforms such as Google reviews and hotel review blogs/websites were used to gather 400 public reviews. A Naïve Bayes machine learning Sentiment Analysis approach was used to identify critical areas to improve service delivery, customer relationship, and hospitality management in wellness resorts. Tangibility was identified as the most important dimension followed by empathy, assurance, reliability, and responsiveness. Assurance, empathy, and reliability have the most negative sentiments shared by tourists. Food quality, rooms and accommodation facilities, safety and security, attitude towards customer complaints, the behaviour of the staff, error-free services, and proper training are areas upon which Indian wellness resorts should focus. This study intends to identify additional constructs in future research and build robust models to actively rank the important factors for better customer engagement. Research findings may support managers and policymakers to identify areas of improvement to help them develop the wellness resorts in India.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENGHASILAN RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN PELATIHAN BANDENG CABUT DURI DI DESA GOSARI KECAMATAN UJUNG PANGKAH KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Khaniful Umam Muhammad , Qozaemah Siti , Yusak Ali , Rahim Andi Rahmad , Sukaris Sukaris , Fauziyah Nur
Published: March 2021

Salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi di Desa Gosari adalah tidak adanya usaha rumah tangga olahan ikan di desa itu, oleh karena itu kita berinisiatif untuk mengadakan pelatihan bandeng cabut duri, Hal itu dikarenakan ikan bandeng memiliki banyak duri sehingga masyarakat kurang menyukai, namun ikan bandeng memiliki kelebihan nutrisi yang tinggi terutama asam lemak tak jenuh Omega-3 (ω3) mencapai  14,2%  dan  kandungan  protein  20%.     Sehubungan  dengan  itu,  kegiatan  ini  bertujuan meningkatkan nilai jual ikan bandeng dan meningkatkan penghasilan rumah tangga melalui kegiatan pelatihan mencabut duri ikan bandeng. Metode yang digunakan adalah kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan mencabut duri ikan bandeng yang diikuti oleh ibu-ibu PKK, serta masyarakat sekitar yang memiliki keinginan untuk berwirausaha. Hasilnya adalah ikan bandeng tanpa duri yang dapat dijual ke konsumen atau bisa diolah menjadi produk lainnya. Kesimpulannya adalah ikan bandeng tanpa duri memiliki peluang bisnis yang menguntungkan dengan kenaikan harga jualnya, sehingga dapat meningkatkan industri rumah tangga olahan ikan di Desa Gosari Kecamatan Ujung Pangkah Kabupaten Gresik.
PEMBUATAN PETUNJUK AREA WISATA DI WA’GOS DESA GOSARI
Authors: Himawan Abdurrahman Fariz Indriya , Rahim Andi Rahmad , Sukaris Sukaris , Fauziyah Nur
Published: March 2021

Permasalahan yang terjadi di Wisata Alam Gosari (WA’GOS) adalah tidak adanya petunjuk di area wisata sehingga membuat kesulitan pengunjung yang berada disana untuk mencari failitas umum seperti toilet dan mushola. Maka pembuatan papan penunjuk di area wisata perlu dibuat untuk mempermudah pengunjung ketika masuk ke area WA’GOS. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dimulai dengan mengadakan survey lapangan di tempat yang akan dipasang papan petunjuk. Setelah menemukan lokasi yang akan dipasang penunjuk arah maka langkah selanjutnya adalah membuat penunjuk arah dengan membeli alat serta bahan yang diperlukan. Setelah selesai pembuatan papan penunjuk maka dilanjutkan dengan pengecatan yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemasangan plakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dibantu oleh pihak pengelolah. Papan atau plakat dibuat berjumlah 1 buah sebagai usulan untuk kedepannya agar pihak pengelola wisata yang dibawahi oleh pemerintah Desa Gosari dapat mencontoh usulan yang telah dibuat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Desa Gosari Kecamatan Ujungpangkah Kabupaten Gresik ini terlaksana dengan baik atas dukungan dan bantuan warga desa. Tidak ada hambatan yang cukup berarti dalam proses persiapan, pelaksanaan hingga evaluasi kegiatan ini. Pembuatan dan pemasangan papan atau plakat penunjuk di area wisata ini adalah sebagai bentuk partisipasi, koordinasi dan keterlibatan aktif baik mahasiswa dan warga desa sekitar.
REUSE LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA MENJADI ALAT PEMERAS SANTAN DI KELURAHAN LUMPUR KECAMATAN GRESIK KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Santoso Rahmad Agus , Rahim Andi Rahmad , Sukaris Sukaris , Fauziyah Nur
Published: March 2021

Mayoritas penduduk Kelurahan Lumpur bermata pencaharian sebagai buruh pabrik dan juga nelayan. Namun untuk para ibu rumah tangga yang berada di rumah juga memiliki kegiatan tersendiri untuk menunjang kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga, diantaranya adalah memproduksi “Opak Jepit” ada yang diproduksi secara perseorangan dan ada juga UMKM. Dalam proses pembuatan opak jepit, santan merupakan salah satu bahan yang sangat penting dalam proses pembuatan opak jepit. Santan yang digunakan bukanlah santan cepat saji tetapi santan yang di peras sendiri secara tradisional, dikarenakan santan cepat saji dan santan tradisional memiliki rasa yang berbeda. Dalam proses pembuatan opak jepit sering kali terdengar keluhan dari para ibu - ibu dan masyarakat yang memproduksi opak jepit, karena pada saat proses pemerasaan santan dilakukan secara tradisional dan memakan waktu. Sehingga seringkali pesanan tidak terpenuhi. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk pelatihan pemuatan alat pemeras santan sederhana berprinsip pemanfaatan kembali (Reuse) barang bekas yang terdapat dirumah. Dengan pelatihan ini,  masyarakat diharapkan dapat membuat dan menggunakan alat pemeras santan dalam produksi opak jepit sehingga waktunya lebih efisien dan dapat meningkatkan kapasitas produksi mereka.
The Effect of Competitive Advantage towards Financial Performance with Good Information Technology Governance as Moderating Variable
Authors: Hapsari Ira
Published: March 2021

Bank’s strength competitive advantage value  in  digital economic era is depend on its digital and online services quality. The higher usage of online service  will enhanced the bank’s profit thus will be  reflected in its financial performance. This is the main function of Good IT Governance (GITG) to assure the qualified and safe IT implementation in each bank. This research aimed to analyze the effect of competitive advantage  toward financial performance by good IT governance as moderating variable. Competitive Advantage was represented by assets utilization capability and financial performance was represented by ROA (Return on Assets). This research studied on 13 listed banks in Indonesian Stock Exchange which annually published their  financial reports during 2012-2016 period. 65 Samples obtained by purposive sampling method,and to strength these objectives, a questionnaire was also  developed  to measured the good IT governance value. Moderating Regression Analysis using absolute difference method used to examined the research model and hypotheses.The result  found that CA has positive effect toward while also found that GITG not moderating the causal relationship  between CA toward ROA  Keywords: CA, Good IT Governance, ROA
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Peringkat Sukuk Pada Perusahaan Penerbit Sukuk di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Melinda Dita , Wardani Marita Kusuma
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh leverage, kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, komisaris independen, dan reputasi auditor terhadap peringkat sukuk. Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah peringkat sukuk. Sedangkan variabel independen adalah leverage, kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, komisaris independen, dan reputasi auditor. Populasi penelitian adalah sukuk yang diterbitkan oleh perusahaan penerbit sukuk yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2013-2016. Metode sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling dan diperoleh 64 sampel. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder seperti laporan tahunan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2013-2016, data statistik sukuk, dan data peringkat sukuk. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi logistik ordinal. Hasil pengujian dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa leverage dan komisaris independen memiliki efek negatif pada peringkat sukuk. Sedangkan kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, dan reputasi auditor tidak berpengaruh pada peringkat sukuk.Kata kunci: peringkat sukuk, leverage, kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, komisaris independent, reputasi audit
Pengaruh Corporate Governance dan Kualitas Audit terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan
Authors: Sanusi Sarah Fadlilah , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Suwiryo Darmo H
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to examine the effect of good corporate governance and audit quality on fraud prevention. The research method used is quantitative method is a method of research data in the form of numbers and analysis using statistics. The population used is all employees at CV. Agung Mas Motor, Sukabumi City, amounting to 35 people. The sample is determined by nonprobability sampling with a saturated sampling technique. Sources of data used in the form of data collection carried out through the distribution of questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis techniques use hypothesis testing using SPSS 24. The results of research and data processing show that Corporate Governance has a significant effect on Fraud Prevention and Audit Quality that have no significant effect on Fraud Prevention. The results of simultaneous test between Corporate Governance and Quality Audit have a significant effect toward fraun prevention. ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh good corporate governance dan kualitas audit terhadap pencegahan penipuan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dan analisis menggunakan statistik. Populasi yang digunakan adalah semua karyawan di CV. Agung Mas Motor, Kota Sukabumi, berjumlah 35 orang. Sampel ditentukan oleh nonprobability sampling dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam bentuk pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Teknik analisis data untuk pengujian hipotesis menggunakan SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian dan pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa Tata Kelola Perusahaan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Pencegahan Penipuan sementara Kualitas Audit tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Pencegahan Penipuan. Hasil uji simultan antara Tata Kelola Perusahaan dan Audit Kualitas memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pencegahan kecurangan.
Determinan Praktik Internet Reporting oleh Pemerintah Daerah di Indonesia
Authors: Sofyani Hafiez , Dwirama Vicky
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Kompetisi politik, Kekayaan Daerah, Opini Audit, Akuntabilitas Kinerja terhadap Internet Reporting Pemerintah Daerah di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 415 Pemerintah Daerah level Kabupaten dan 93 level kota pada tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis terlebih dahulu dengan pengujian asumsi klasik kemudian dilakukan pengujian hipotesis dengan alat uji SPSS 21.0. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kompetisi politik, kekayaan daerah, dan opini audit berpengaruh positif terhadap Internet Reporting di Pemerintah Daerah. Diskusi dari hasil temuan disajikan di dalam paper ini.Kata Kunci: Kompetisi politik, Kekayaan Daerah, Opini Audit, Akuntabilitas Kinerja, Internet Reporting
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Sektor Barang Konsumsi di BEI
Authors: Setiawan Okta , Setiadi Iwan
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of good corporate governance (GCG) on financial performance using the measurement of return on assets (ROA). The sample of this research is the manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data collection technique used in this study was purpose sampling, which consisted of 154 companies. The analysis of this study uses multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results showed that GCG consisting of independent commissioners had a significant positive effect on financial performance (ROA), independent audit committee had no effect on (ROA), institutional ownership had a significant positive effect on financial performance (ROA), and managerial ownership financial performance (ROA).Keywords: GCG, independent commissioner, independent audit committee, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and financial performance.
SOBRE UMA METODOLOGIA NIETZSCHIANA PARA O ENSINO MÉDIO: RESULTADOS DE PESQUISA
Authors: Soares Júnior Antônio Batista , Von Zuben Marcos de Camargo
Published: March 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados de pesquisa sobre proposta metodológica de ensino de filosofia para o nível médio. Para tanto, tem como referência principal o pensamento educacional de Friedrich Nietzsche, mais especificamente dois movimentos filosóficos nietzschianos: o “tornar-se o que se é”, o qual corresponde a uma necessária genealogia de si no processo de educação filosófica, e o que se liga ao tema da autossuperação, à afirmação de uma singularidade criativa de si como experiência filosófica por excelência. Desse modo, procura-se discutir como esses dois movimentos podem se constituir em práticas de ensino de filosofia e como podem ser apreendidos como referências para se pensar as melhores estratégias metodológicas para o ensino de filosofia. Trata-se, assim, de entender a dinâmica inerente à aprendizagem filosófica como ponto de partida para o estabelecimento de modos mais efetivos de ensinar filosofia aos estudantes do ensino médio. Apresentam-se, neste artigo, as referências filosóficas, a descrição da metodologia e das atividades realizadas com os estudantes. Ao final, consta a avaliação do trabalho realizado.  Concluiu-se que a metodologia elaborada e aplicada nas aulas de filosofia se mostrou apropriada aos objetivos visados.
The Philosophical Values of Islamic Inheritance Law
Authors: Ismail Ismail
Published: March 2021

Abstract: The law of inheritance has been determined very clearly in the Qur’an and this provision has also been established as a qathi' or final legal basis by jumhur or majority ulama. However, in reality, there are still criticisms of the inheritance law provisions. This article aims to further examine the issue of qat'hi and zhanni (the final one and the need intrepretation) related to inheritance and how the philosophical values ​​of inheritance law in Islam. The philosophical study referred to in this article is related to the purpose of syara’ to determine the distribution of inheritance in such a way and what philosophical basis and values ​​are used. This article also describes the share of men and women with one to two balances. This article is based on literature study by using textual sources, namely the text of the Qur’an (especially verses on the law of inheritance) as the main reference in the reconstruction of philosophical thinking in Islamic inheritance law. The analysis technique in this research is descriptive analysis. So, the philosophical basis and the purpose of inheritance law in Islam is an effort to realize justice in order to achieve mutual benefit for the heirs. However, if a change is needed regarding inheritance law that is relevant to the conditions and situation at the time of the inheritance law decision, there is no harm in providing additional law.

Keywords: Philosophical values, inheritance law, Islam.

 

Abstrak: Hukum waris telah ditentukan dengan sangat jelas dalam Alquran serta ketentuan tersebut juga telah ditetapkan sebagai dasar hukum yang qathi’ oleh jumhur ulama. Akan tetapi realita yang terjadi masih ada kritik terhadap ketentuan hukum waris tersebut. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji lebih jauh masalah qat’hi dan zhanni-nya terkait waris dan bagaimana nilai-nilai filosofis hukum kewarisan dalam Islam. Kajian filosofis yang dimaksud dalam artikel ini terkait tentang tujuan syara' menetapkan pembagian warisan sedemikian rupa dan apa dasar dan nilai filosofis yang digunakan. Artikel ini juga menjelaskan tentang bagian laki-laki dan perempuan dengan perimbangan satu banding dua. Artikel ini berbasis penelitian pustaka dengan menjadikan sumber-sumber tekstual yakni teks Alquran (khusus ayat-ayat tentang hukum kewarisan) sebagai acuan utama dalam rekonstruksi pemikiran filosofis dalam hukum waris Islam. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik analisis deskriptif. Jadi, dasar filosofis dan tujuan hukum waris dalam Islam merupakan suatu upaya untuk mewujudkan keadilan agar tercapai kemashlahatan bersama bagi ahli waris. Namun jika diperlukan sebuah perubahan terkait hukum kewarisan yang relevan dengan kondisi dan situasi pada saat keputusan hukum kewarisan tersebut maka tidak ada salahnya memberikan hukum tambahan.

Kata-kata kunci: Nilai-nilai filosofis, hukum kewarisan, Islam.
Bedrohung der Menschenrechte älterer Personen im Kontext der Corona-Krise3
Authors: Pantel Johannes
Published: March 2021

Im Verlauf des ersten Halbjahres 2020 mehrten sich weltweit die Hinweise, dass die Menschenrechte älterer Personen durch die sozialen, ökonomischen und politischen Folgen der sogenannten Corona-Krise in besonderer Weise bedroht sein könnten. Unter Bezugnahme auf öffentliche Stellungnahmen von staatlichen und nichtstaatlichen nationalen und transnationalen Organisationen werden in dem vorliegenden Beitrag diese Menschenrechtsrisiken beschrieben und anhand konkreter Problemfelder diskutiert. Bezogen auf die Allgemeine Erklärung der Menschenrechte der UN betreffen sie insbesondere das Recht auf Leben, Freiheit und Sicherheit der Person, die Gleichheit vor dem Gesetz und den Schutz vor Diskriminierung, das Recht auf Freizügigkeit sowie das Recht auf Sicherheit im Falle von Krankheit, Invalidität und im Alter. Bewohner von Pflegeeinrichtungen sowie allein lebende, chronisch kranke und gebrechliche ältere Menschen scheinen hiervon verstärkt betroffen zu sein. Infolge Pandemie-bedingter Reallokation von Gesundheitsleistungen, der Reaktivierung negativer Altersbilder und einer altersselektiven Einschränkung von Freiheitsrechten können jedoch auch ältere Menschen, die keiner dieser vulnerablen Gruppen angehören, Verletzungen ihrer Menschenrechte erleiden. Die dargestellten Zusammenhänge verdeutlichen die Fragilität bestehender Schutzmechanismen und betonen die Dringlichkeit entsprechender Gegenmaßnahmen.
Selbst bei Demenz
Authors: Romero Barbara , Geschke Katharina
Published: March 2021

Die Selbsterhaltungstherapie (SET) stellt die Anpassung der Lebensumstände von Menschen mit Demenz (MmD) an deren aktuelle Selbstund Weltvorstellungen, Ressourcen und Bedürfnisse ins Zentrum psychosozialer Interventionen. Seit über 20 Jahren ist die SET Teil der Behandlungsund Betreuungsprogramme in Kliniken und in stationären Wohnbereichen. Hierbei wird besonderer Wert auf die Einbeziehung der Angehörigen und anderer Bezugspersonen in die (teil-)stationäre Behandlung und Planung der Versorgung (Anpassung der Lebensumstände) nach der Entlassung gelegt. Diese Einbeziehung ist Voraussetzung für die Nachhaltigkeit der Behandlung und soll auch die Betreuenden unterstützen. Wie aktuell die GHoSt-Studie und auch eigene Erfahrungen zeigen, werden derzeit weder die Rechte der stationär behandelnden MmD noch die Rechte von deren Angehörigen auf Information, Beratung, geeignete Umgangsformen und Planung der gesellschaftlichen Teilhabe ausreichend berücksichtigt. Die Implementierung des SET-Konzeptes kann dazu beitragen, dass die speziellen Bedürfnisse von MmD und deren Angehörigen besser in die Behandlung und Betreuung von MmD integriert werden.
Menschenrechtsverletzungen bei Pflegebedürftigkeit
Authors: Konopik Nadine , Schwedler Anna , Oswald Frank , Wellenhofer Marina , Zenz Gisela , Salgo Ludwig
Published: March 2021

Versorgungsabhängigkeit kann ein Risikofaktor für Gewalt gegen privat lebende ältere Menschen und pflegende Angehörige sein. Dieser Beitrag gibt einen Einblick in das Forschungsprojekt »Menschenwürde und Persönlichkeitsrechte bei Versorgungsabhängigkeit in der häuslichen Pflege – Rechtsschutz für Pflegende und Pflegebedürftige (VERA)«, das sich mit dem Thema aus rechtsund sozialwissenschaftlicher Perspektive beschäftigt. Zunächst (1) wurden empirische Daten zur Situation der häuslichen Pflege ausgewertet. Sodann wurden (2) die aktuellen rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen untersucht. Darauf aufbauend wurden (3) Empfehlungen für Verwaltung und Gesetzgebung unter Mitwirkung von Praktiker/innen formuliert. Die Empfehlungen zielen auf die Prävention bei Pflegeproblemen durch effizientere Unterstützung der Pflegenden sowie Interventionen im Falle von Gewalt. Dieser Beitrag greift Aspekte aus Schritt 1 und 3 auf.
Transformation of Cinema Buildings and Spaces in Nicosia: Early-Mid 20th Century Heritage
Authors: Menteş Aliye , Donà Valentina
Published: March 2021

Cinemas emerged as a new and genuine expression of culture at the beginning of the 20th century. In the 1920s cinema buildings became important for developing city life and especially as a social public space for entertainment. The period of great success of cinemas was inevitably destined to fade with the arrival of TV. However, this period left behind interesting architectural heritage. On the other hand, the “box of dreams”, the cinema industry, is a suggestive media contributing in defining other aspects of popular culture in a period of hectic changes and progress. The scope of this paper aims to investigate this specific building type, cinemas, within the context of modern heritage value in northern Cyprus. The purpose is to raise awareness on significance of cinema buildings thus to foster their protection and enhancement. The study also aims to investigate the historical relation of these buildings to their environments and neighborhoods as well as their transformed current situations. Some buildings were replaced with new ones, some were abandoned, and some others were converted into different uses. These transformed situations are results of changing economic, socio-cultural life styles and changing morphology of the cities. This paper aims also to stress the role of Cypriot architects and architecture in the international panorama within the Mediterranean area, in a peculiar multicultural context. Common features with other countries and local characteristics of the selected buildings are detected and analysed. Architectural qualities and solutions are studied to understand the reflections of the studied period. This study follows a qualitative research approach. The key discussions are made through investigating the cinema buildings and spaces in Nicosia, Northern Cyprus, as a case study method. This research investigates these buildings and spaces through historical archives, photographic surveys and producing maps for showing the location of these within the historic Walled City of Nicosia and its close surrounding. This stage provides significant data about their historic conditions and surroundings and comparisons with today’s current situations. In addition, interviews with local residents who used these cinemas in those periods are also carried out to support historical information and highlight the socio-cultural and economic understanding of those days.
Feelings of Culpability: Just Following Orders versus Making the Decision Oneself
Authors: Malter Maayan , Kim Sonia , Metcalfe Janet
Published: March 2021

In five experiments (N=1,490), participants were asked to imagine themselves as
programmers of self-driving cars who had to decide how to program the car in a potential
accident: spare the driver or spare pedestrians. Alternatively, participants imagined they were a
mayor, grappling with difficult moral dilemmas concerning COVID-19. Either they, themselves,
had to decide how to program the car or which COVID-19 policy to implement (high agency), or
they were told by their superior how to act (low agency). After learning that a tragic outcome
occurred due to their action, participants reported their felt culpability. Although we expected
people to feel less culpable about the outcome if they acted in accordance with their superior's
injunction than if they made the decision themselves, participants actually felt more culpable
when they followed their superior's order than when they made the decision themselves. Some
possible reasons for this counterintuitive finding are discussed.
Coping Strategies and Low-Income Older Adults' Use of On-Line Portals
Authors: Reynolds Grace , Shimoga Sandhya , Overley Savanna
Published: March 2021

There is qualitative focus group data and quantitative data from standardized questionnaires.
PKN
Authors: JORMIANUS
Published: March 2021

Definisi pendidikan kewarga negaraan
Substitutions and Substitutability
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: March 2021

SUBSTITUTIONS, SUBSTITUTABILITY, and their underlying definitions are presented in this white paper (knowledge base).
INCORPORATING INFORMATION ON VARYING SEDIMENTATION RATES INTO PALEONTOLOGICAL ANALYSES
Authors: Hohmann Niklas
Published: March 2021

Stratigraphic changes in the clustering of first or last taxon occurrences are a jointexpression of evolutionary, ecological, taphonomic, and sedimentological processes.Sedimentation rates control the degree of sedimentary dilution and condensation and thusalter the time contained in a given thickness of sediment. However, it remains poorlyexplored quantitatively how distinct the stratigraphic patterns in the first and lastoccurrences can be under different deposition models with a constant thickness ofaccumulated sediment. Here, I present an algorithm that translates ecological orevolutionary signals between time and stratigraphic height. It is implemented for RSoftware as the package DAIME and complemented by tools to quantify the uncertaintiesassociated with the construction of deposition models. By modeling the stratigraphicexpression of the K/Pg extinction and an earlier extinction pulse potentially linked toDeccan volcanism on Seymour Island under varying sedimentation rates, I show that (1)clustering of last occurrences ~ 250 kyr prior to the K/Pg boundary can be equallyexplained by a stronger earlier extinction pulse or prolonged intervals with reducedsediment accumulation rate, but (2) when the temporal variability in sedimentation rate isknown, the most plausible extinction dynamics can still be identified. The approach isapplicable for any type of information transported as a part of the sedimentary record (e.g.,fossils or trace elements) or data derived from it (e.g., isotope ratios and rates ofmorphological evolution).
Brain-inspired model for decision-making in the selection of beneficial information patterns among signals received by an unpredictable information-development environment
Authors: Asgari Alireza , beauregard yvan
Published: March 2021

With its diversification in products and services, today’s marketplace makes competition wildly dynamic and unpredictable for industries. In such an environment, daily operational decision-making has a vital role in producing value for products and services while avoiding the risk of loss and hazard to human health and safety. However, it makes a large portion of operational costs for industries. The main reason is that decision-making belongs to the operational tasks dominated by humans. The less involvement of humans, as a less controllable entity, in industrial operation could also favorable for improving workplace health and safety. To this end, artificial intelligence is proposed as an alternative to doing human decision-making tasks. Still, some of the functional characteristics of the brain that allow humans to make decisions in unpredictable environments like the current industry, especially knowledge generalization, are challenging for artificial intelligence. To find an applicable solution, we study the principles that underlie the human brain functions in decision-making. The relative base functions are realized to develop a model in a simulated unpredictable environment for a decision-making system that could decide which information is beneficial to choose. The method executed to build our model's neuronal interactions is unique that aims to mimic some simple functions of the brain in decision-making. It has the potential to develop for systems acting in the higher abstraction levels and complexities in real-world environments. This system and our study will help to integrate more artificial intelligence in industrial operations and settings. The more successful implementation of artificial intelligence will be the steeper decreasing operational costs and risks.
Time-dependent association between the discussions of mass protests and mental health on social media during the 2019 anti-government social unrest in Hong Kong: A text mining study
Authors: Chan Christian Shaunlyn , Hamamura Takeshi
Published: March 2021

PurposeSocial media are increasingly pivotal as the platform where activists and observers plan, promote, and respond to collective actions. To examine how mental health discourse might be impacted by mass protests, this study analyzed their time-dependent association during the 2019 anti-government social unrest in Hong Kong.MethodsConsecutive day-by-day user-generated content on online forums and social network sites (SNS) from June to November 2019 was obtained. A Cantonese term-list was created to identify terms related to mass protests and mental health discourse. The frequency of comments containing such terms was analyzed using time series models.ResultsThere were 3,572,665 social media comments in the investigation period. As hypothesized, the frequency of comments with mass protest terms was higher on days with mass protests than on days without. Frequency of comments with both mass protest- and mental health-terms was also higher on days with protests than days without. A time-lagged effect of protest-terms was found on online forums but not on SNS. Our results suggest a positive association between offline protest activities and online psychological reactions.ConclusionsSocial media content reveals discussion of mental health concerns stemming from, or exacerbated by, social unrest. The potential mutual influences between mass protests and online reactions, as well as the functional differences between online forums and SNS in this regard, are discussed. Street protests and their associated mental health discourse can be readily detected on popular online forums. Mental health services should consider such dynamic relationships between on- and offline activities.