bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Brand Ambassador, Brand Image dan Brand Awareness terhadap Purchase Decision
Authors: Hariyanto Rivan Christian , Wijaya Andi
Published: January 2022

Duta merek adalah alat yang digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk menyalurkan informasi dan mengomunikasikan tentang produk. Citra merek adalah sebuah gambaran atau proyeksi konsumen tentang merek. Kesadaran merek adalah seberapa paham atau pengetahuan tentang suatu produk. Keputusan pembelian adalah tindakan untuk memilih dan mengambil keputusan untuk membeli suatu merek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh dari duta merek, citra merek dan kesadaran merek terhadap keputusan pembelian Under Armour di Jakarta. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para pembeli produk Under Armour. Teknik pemilihan sampel yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah non-probability sampling. Data yang telah diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner melalui googleform. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa duta merek dan kesadaran merek memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sedangkan citra merek memiliki pengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Brand ambassadors are tools used by companies to channel information and communicate about products. Brand image is a picture or projection of consumers about the brand. Brand awareness is how much you understand or know about a product. Purchasing decisions are actions to choose and make decisions to buy a brand. This study aims to study the influence of brand ambassadors, brand image and brand awareness on Under Armor purchasing decisions in Jakarta. The population in this study are the buyers of Under Armor products. The sampling technique used in this research is non-probability sampling. The data has been obtained by using a questionnaire via googleform. The results in this study indicate that brand ambassadors and brand awareness have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions while brand image has a positive but not significant effect on purchasing decisions.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Disiplin Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Oktavia Shella , Yanuar Yanuar
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, disiplin kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT XYZ. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Peneliti mendistribusikan kuesioner ke 100 pimpinan dan karyawan di PT XYZ. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis PLS-SEM. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan, disiplin kerja, dan kepuasan kerja memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the influence of leadership style, job discipline and job satisfaction on employee performance at PT XYZ. This research was conducted by probability sampling method with a type of purposive sampling. The researcher distributed questionnaires to 100 leaders and their sub-ordinates at PT XYZ. Data analysis using PLS-SEM analysis. The results of hypothesis testing prove that leadership style, job discipline and job satisfaction have positive and significant value on employee performace.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Nilai Pasar, dan Makroekonomi terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Sub-Sektor Perbankan
Authors: Carolina Silvia , Natsir Khairina
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui 1) pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap harga saham 2) pengaruh nilai pasar terhadap harga saham 3) pengaruh inflasi terhadap harga saham 4) pengaruh tingkat suku bunga terhadap harga saham.  Observasi penelitian berjumlah 180 perusahaan dari sampel sebanyak 36 perusahaan sub-sektor Perbankan yang telah terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode waktu 2016-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis menggunakan regresi berganda dengan data berbentuk panel model random effect dan diolah menggunakan software Eviews 11. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, sedangkan nilai pasar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham. Berbeda dengan inflasi dan tingkat suku bunga yang secara parsial berpengaruh secara tidak signifikan dan negatif terhadap harga saham. The purpose of this study was to determine 1) the effect of profitability on stock prices 2) the effect of market value on stock prices 3) the effect of inflation on stock prices 4) the effect of interest rates on stock prices. Research observations totaled 195 companies from a sample of 39 banking sub-sector companies that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2016-2020 time period. This research uses purposive sampling technique. The analysis method uses multiple regression panel data with random effects model and is processed using Eviews 11 software. The results show that profitability has a negative and significant effect on stock prices, while market value has a positive and significant effect on stock prices. In contrast to inflation and interest rates which partially have an insignificant and negative effect on stock prices.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan di Industri Kreatif
Authors: Giovanni Verontino Fernando , Ie Mei
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap loyalitas karyawan pada Industri Kreatif di Jakarta. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah 51 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan teknik purposive. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah PLS-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas karyawan dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas karyawan. This study aims to determine the effect of work environment and job satisfaction on employee loyalty in the Creative Industry in Jakarta. The number of samples used in the study were 51 respondents. The sampling method used non-probability sampling with purposive technique. The data analysis method in this study is PLS-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of the study concluded that the work environment had a positive effect on employee loyalty and job satisfaction had a positive effect on employee loyalty.
Variabel yang Memprediksi Intention to Use Brand E-Payment di Jakarta
Authors: Febrian Willi Nathanael , Keni Keni
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai prediksi trust, perceived usefulness, dan perceived ease of use terhadap intention to use e-payment di Jakarta. Unified Theory of Acceptance dan Use of Technology (UTAUT) menjadi dasar dari penelitian ini, dimana teori tersebut menggambarkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara penerimaan produk dan kepercayaan pengguna yang kemudian menjadi nilai yang penting bagi perusahaan e-payment. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional design. Pengumpulan sampel dilakukan dengan metode non-probability sampling dengan teknik convenience sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan dan kemudian dianalisis untuk menjawab hipotesis penelitan sebanyak 170 responden yang sudah pernah menggunakan e-payment untuk melakukan transaksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa trust dan perceived usefulness dapat memprediksi intention to use secara positif dan siginfikan, sedangkan perceived ease of use tidak dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi intention to use secara signifikan. This study aims to examine the predictions of trust, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use on the intention to use e-payment in Jakarta. The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) is the basis of this research, whereas the theory illustrates that there is a relationship between product acceptance and user trust which then becomes an important value for e-payment companies. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design approach. The sample was collected using a non-probability sampling method with a convenience sampling technique. Data were collected and then analyzed to answer the research hypothesis as many as 170 respondents who had used e-payments to make transactions. The results of this study indicate that trust and perceived usefulness can predict intention to use positively and significantly, while perceived ease of use cannot be used to predict intention to use significantly.
Daftar Isi Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 4 No. 1
Authors: Keni Keni
Published: January 2022

Daftar Isi Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 4 No. 1
واقع تطبيق بعض استراتيجيات التصنيع الأخضر في المنظمات العراقية معمل اسمنت بادوش في محافظة نينوى أنموذج ا
Authors: الجادر علي ذنون يونس أحمد
Published: February 2022

يسعى البحث إلى التعرف على إمكانية اعتماد بعض استراتيجيات التصنيع الأخضر والمتمثلة بالأبعاد )التقليص، التدوير وإعادة الاستعمال( في المنظمة قيد البحث عن طريق دراسة تلك المنظمة وعلى تنوع المستويات الادارية، والتي تعكس مدى اهتمامها بتحقيق اهدافها البيئية، ونظر ا لعدم اهتمام الكثير من المنظمات بموضوع استراتيجيات التصنيع الأخضر وكونه من المواضيع التي ترتبط ارتباط مباشر بصحة الانسان إضافة إلى البحوث والدراسات العالمية التي اعتمدت متغير البحث وتأثيراته على البيئة الطبيعية، يرى الباحث ضرورة تطبيق هذا الموضوع في المنظمة المبحوثة لما لها من تأثير مباشر على محافظة نينوى بشكل خاص والعراق بشكل عام كون المنظمة المبحوثة تقع بالقرب من نهر دجلة قبل دخوله إلى مدينة الموصل. ومن أجل الوصول إلى أهداف البحث والإجابة عن المحاور الرئيسية في والموضحة في منهجية البحث، تم تطبيق هذا البحث على العينة مختارة وقوامها ) 30 ( مسؤول في جميع مستويات المنظمة المبحوثة، وبسبب جائحة كورونا تم الاعتماد على الاستبانة الالكترونية لجمع البيانات بصفتها احدى ادوات تجميع تم التوصل الى نتائج التحليل العاملي التوكيدي، )AMOS( البيانات، فمن خلال مخرجات برنامج اضافة الى قياس كل من الاتساق الداخلي للأبعاد الفرعية للمتغير الرئيسي وعلى مستوى المتغيرات للتوصل الى نتائج البحث عن )SPSS V. الرئيسية، اضافة الى استعمال البرنامج الاحصائي ) 22 طريق استعمال الأدوات الإحصائية اللازمة لبحثنا كما في: Arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variance, and T.test ومن خلال النتائج توصل البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والمقترحات، من بينها ضرورة تبني موضوع استراتيجيات التصنيع الأخضر كثقافة سائدة في المنظمات العراقية كونها مصدر يقدم ارباح مالية في الكثير من الاحيان فضلا عن المحافظة على البيئة، اضافة إلى اقامة الندوات وورش العمل المتعلقة بالوصول إلى تحقيق بيئة صحية متميزة، كون عمليات الانتاج في المنظمة المبحوثة فيها تأثير مباشر على البيئة الطبيعية عن طريق عمليات الانتاج فض لا عن المخلفات التي تطمر فيها كون نهر دجلة يبعد 2 كيلومتر عن مركز المنظمة المبحوثة.
تحليل واقع ممارسات الاستدامة المنظمية في المنظمات الصناعية العراقية دراسة مقارنة بين معاونية السمنت الشمالية والشركة العامة لكبريت المشراق
Authors: العاني آلاء عبدالموجود , عبدالله نورالدين محمد
Published: February 2022

استهدف البحث تشخيص واقع ممارسات الاستدامة المنظمية في بعض المنظمات العراقية والمقارنة بينها، وتمحورت مشكلة البحث بالتساؤلات الاتية ما مدى توافر ممارسات الاستدامة المنظمية في المنظمتين المبحوثتين؟ وهل تتباين المنظمات من ناحية اهتمامها بهذه الممارسات؟ ولغرض تحقيق أهداف البحث تم صياغة عدة فرضيات رئيسة وفرعية، تبنى البحث المنهج الوصفي في عرض الاطر الفكرية والنظرية، فضلاً عن المنهج المقارن ضمن الجانب الميداني للدراسة لمعالجة البيانات وتحليلها وتفسيرها، وتم اختيار مجتمع البحث المتمثل بالمنظمات الصناعية العراقية وتمثل في معاونية السمنت الشمالية، والشركة العامة لكبريت المشراق( أما عينة البحث تم اختيارها قصديا من الأفراد العاملين في المناصب الادارية ضمن المستويات التنظيمية المختلفة في المنظمتين المبحوثتين وقد بلغ عددهم ) 171 ( فرد اً. وتم استخدام استمارة الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة في جمع البيانات، كما وتم استخدام عدد من الأساليب الإحصائية لمعالجة بيانات الجانب الميداني واختبار فرضيات البحث وكان من اهم الاستنتاجات التي تم التوصل اليها وجود تباين في تركيز اهتمامات المنظمتين المبحوثتين فيما يتعلق بممارسات الاستدامة المنظمية، الا أن كلاَ المنظمتين المبحوثتين كانتا تهتم بالممارسات الاقتصادية بدرجة كبيرة قياسا بالممارسات الأخرى. الكلمات المفتاحية: الاستدامة، الاستدامة المنظمية، ممارسات الاستدامة المنظمية.
دور التوجه السوقي في الحد من الخداع التسويقي بحث استطلاعي لآراء عينة من زبائن المتاجر الافتراضية)*(
Authors: محمود ناجي عبدالستار , حمادي أحمد عباس
Published: February 2022

هد ف البحث الى معرفة العلاقة والتأثير بين التوجه السوقي والخداع التسويقي، واعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في عرض البيانات ومناقشتها، إذ يعمل المنهج على اقتران وصف الحالة بتحليلها واستخلاص النتائج الخاصة بها. ولغرض جمع البيانات المطلوبة لحل مشكلة البحث استخدمت الاستبانة التي وزعت على عينة قدرها ) 140 ( زبونا من زبائن المتاجر لافتراضية أُسترد منها ) 100 ( استبانة صالحة للتحليل الاحصائي، ومن خلال استخدام برنامج تم تحليل بيانات الجانب العملي الذي تضمن تحليل لإجابات ،)SPSS v. التحليل الإحصائي ) 25 وآراء الزبائن المبحوثين، فضلاً عن اختبار لفرضيات البحث، وقد تم التوصل إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات من أهمها: وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية )عكسية( بين التوجه السوقي وعلى مستوى الابعاد مع الخداع التسويقي بمعنى كلما زاد التوجه السوقي للمتاجر الافتراضية كلما قل الخداع التسويقي.
المتكامل في تحسين تقارير الاستدامة COSO تأثير الرقابة الداخلية وفقا لإطار لشركات النفط العراقية
Authors: جاسم بشرى , عبد دجلة
Published: February 2022

The orientation towards preparing sustainability reports has become an urgent necessity that economic units bear in order to provide financial and non-financial information in a concise and reliable manner in order to meet the needs of stakeholders. The research aimed to evaluate the efficiency of internal control in accordance with the COSO framework and its role in improving sustainability reports, and to achieve research and testing objectives. His hypotheses, the questionnaire form that included preparing the modified sustainability reports was designed according to the represent the dependent variable, as well as an examination form in which the extent of the reliance of the internal control of companies. (COSO) to be representative of the explanatory (i.e., independent) variable. The research sample was represented in five oil companies (Middle Oil Company, Oil Products Distribution Company, Middle Refineries Company, Oil Pipelines Company and the General Company for Gas Filling and Services). The questionnaire was distributed to officials in various centers of the above mentioned companies' departments, including the Control and Audit Department and the Financial Commission. And the production department and the environment and safety department. The research found that there is an impact of internal control mechanisms based on the principles of the (COSO) framework in improving the preparation of sustainability reports according to (COSO).
أثر تطبيق مراجعة النظير في جودة التدقيق دراسة استطلاعية لعينة من المدققين الخارجيين
Authors: نعمة عماد , محمد خمائل
Published: February 2022

As a result of the developments of the modern business environment and the great expansion in the size of companies, the audit profession has become one of the most important professions due to its great role in meeting the needs of all users of financial reports, thus enhancing their confidence in the validity and credibility of the information contained therein. Therefore, the research aims to demonstrate the role of peer review as a control method on audit quality and to test whether the application of this method contributes to improving quality. The research deals with the external audit  bureaus in Baghdad as a community to conduct the practical test, while the sample is represented by the auditors working in these bureaus. In order to collect the data, the researchers prepared a questionnaire for this purpose, where (200) forms are distributed, (163) of which are retrieved, (135) forms valid for analysis, and (28) forms excluded as they are not valid. The data is analyzed using the statistical program (SPSS) . The research has reached several conclusions, the most important of which is that the application of the peer review method works to compel audit bureaus to abide by the recognized quality standards of performance issued by professional bodies, which improves the audit process and raises the level of services provided in these bureaus. One of the most important recommendations made by the research is the need to work on obligating audit bureaus to provide all the necessary requirements for the application of the peer review method for its great role in achieving audit quality control.
تقويم أداء المصارف العراقية وفق معياري التدقيق الدولي (560, 570 ) دراسة لعينة من المصارف التجارية المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية
Authors: الحساني وعد , الجابري أماني
Published: February 2022

يهدف هذا البحث الى استخدام معايير التدقيق الدولي ) 570 المصرفي من اجل التحقق من كفاءة اداء المصرف، في تحديد امكانية وقدرة المصارف التجارية عينة البحث على الاستمرار بالمستقبل، في مزاولة اعمالها بالشكل السليم، ومعرفة اهم الاحداث اللاحقة لتاريخ اعداد الميزانية العمومية والافصاح عنها سواء كانت بصالح المصرف ام ضده، وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات مفادها، ان استخدام المؤشرات المالية لتقويم الاداء المصرفي تبين النتائج الواجب اعتمادها في القرارات الادارية للإدارة، وفهم طبيعة العمليات المصرفية، وتقدير قدرة المصارف التجارية على الاستمرار في المستقبل من عدمه،والوصول الى اهم الاحداث اللاحقة للمصارف التجارية التي يجب على المصارف التجارية الافصاح عنها والقيام بالتعديلات المناسبة للأحداث اللاحقة وفق الظروف السائدة.
Association Between Health Literacy and BMI: A Cross-Sectional Study of Suburban Adult Population in Bangladesh
Authors:   Economics Discipline, Social Science School, Khulna University, Bangladesh, Islam Md. Karimul , Nasrin Nishad ,   Economics Discipline, Social Science School, Khulna University, Bangladesh, Jaber Abu ,   Economics Discipline, Social Science School, Khulna University, Bangladesh, Hossain Md. Tanvir ,   Sociology Discipline, Social Science School, Khulna University, Bangladesh
Published: January 2022

Bangladesh is experiencing heightened incidences of obesity among its urban population. This study investigated the relationship between health literacy and body mass index (BMI) among the suburban adult population in the southwestern region of Bangladesh. Data were collected from 196 random participants. Inferential statistics and multinomial logistic regression were used to analyze the data. The BMI was calculated using the World Health Organization standard, and a health literacy index was constructed using the principal component analysis. Results obtained from the relative risk ratio suggested that a higher level of health literacy directly correlates with a reduction of the obesity, overweight, and underweight categories. The health literacy indicators, including healthy behavior (0.38, p<0.01), nutrition knowledge (0.47, p<0.10), and preventive care knowledge (0.47, p<0.05), significantly influenced BMI. Furthermore, years of schooling have a substantial negative effect on the underweight category (0.71, p<0.01). The government should launch health literacy campaigns at all levels of education and promote the campaigns through social and mass media. A longitudinal study on nationally representative samples should be carried out to assess the impact of health literacy campaigns on the overall health and well-being of the Bangladeshi population.
Prevalence, Trends, and Determinants of at Least Four Antenatal Visits in Malawi: Analyses of the Malawi Demographic and Health Surveys 1992–2016
Authors: Palamuleni Martin Enock
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the prevalence, trends, and determinants of at least four antenatal visits in Malawi. The study used Demographic and Health Surveys from 1992 to 2016. The study population consisted of women who gave birth to at least one child within 60 months before the survey. Chi-square test and logistic regression analyses were used to establish the relationships between dependent and independent variables. The percentage of pregnant women who had at least four antenatal visits was 63.8% in 1992, 56.7% in 2000, 57.7% in 2004, 44.5% in 2010, and 50.6% in 2016. In 2016, the pregnant women less likely to have four or more antenatal visits were aged 15–19 years (OR = 0.51, 95% CI = 0.38–0.69), not using family planning (OR = 0.89, 95% CI = 0.80–0.98), not working (OR = 0.81, 95% CI = 0.76–0.88) and had no education (OR = 0.75, 95% CI = 0.65–0.87). Women residing in urban areas (OR = 1.28, 95% CI = 1.14–1.44), having 1–2 children ever born (OR = 1.30, 95% CI = 1.12–1.50), were more likely to have four or more antenatal visits. In 2010, women residing in the Northern Region (OR = 1.26, 95% CI = 1.05–1.52) were more likely to have four or more antenatal visits, whereas poor women (OR = 0.78, 95% CI = 0.69–0.88) were less likely. The study recommends that poor, uneducated, rural women with high parity should be encouraged to utilize antenatal care services through social and behavior change communication campaigns.
Consumer Values Shifting in Cross Generation Javanese Consumers in Indonesia: Do Young Consumers Still Uphold Local Wisdom?
Authors:   Management Study Program, Universitas Ma Chung, Malang, Indonesia, Triwijayati Anna , . Melany ,   English Letters Study Program, Universitas Ma Chung, Malang, Indonesia, Wijayanti Dian ,   Accounting Study Program, Universitas Ma Chung, Malang, Indonesia, Setiyati Etsa Astridya ,   Entrepreneurship Department, Bina Nusantara University, Malang, Indonesia, Harsoyo Titik Desi ,   Management Study Program, Universitas Mercu Buana, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine local wisdom of consumer values, and classify and compare consumer values between or across generations of Javanese Baby Boomers, X, Y, and Z. The study employed a mixed-method approach. The data were gathered by conducting in-depth interviews with four Javanese families, and online surveys. All respondents were Javanese consumers, with 103 from Generation Z, 154 from Generation Y, 257 from Generation X, and 17 from Baby Boomers. The total respondents were 531 persons. Data analysis was performed using the one-sample t-test, factor analysis, ANOVA, and the Kruskal-Wallis test. The shift in consumption values did not occur in the Baby Boomer, nor in the X, Y, and Z generations. Most values of Javanese consumers are thriving and are still being held by all generations. The shifting values are about ambition, patience, social recognition, ngalah [to yield or to succumb], ethok-ethok [having an indirect opinion or pretending]. This study provides follow-up implications for further research to link consumer values with other aspects of consumers such as national culture, consumer decision-making style, entrepreneurship, and other socioeconomic aspects.
Challenges in the Implementation of the Bologna Process
Authors: Ade Jabbar H.
Published: January 2022

Bologna process is the instruction for reshaping in the higher education system, which created significant obstacles for its implementation. The objective of this study is to investigate the issues and challenges faced Kurdistan universities during the implementation of the Bologna process. In this study, three universities have been focused; two public and a private university. A questionnaire form was designed or the three universities’ staff (Erbil Polytechnic University [EPU], Soran University, and Cihan University) which included several questions about the challenges faced them during European Credit Transfer System (ECTS) implementation. The results show that Cihan University provides more knowledge about Bologna process to its staff while EPU and Cihan University were the best regarding staff participation in Bologna process and related events such as conferences, workshops, and seminars. EPU shows to be preferable in providing ECTS instructions While Cihan University tends to be better followed the policy of ECTS. Most Universities’ staff disagreed about the success of the Bologna process implementation due to unsuitable universities’ infrastructure and academic calendar. In conclusion, in point of view of the universities’ staff, several steps have been taken toward the implementation of Bologna process, but it required more preparations and efforts.
Résister ou collaborer ? Étude socioprofessionnelle des magistrats « belges » et « français » sous le Directoire
Authors: Berger Emmanuel
Published: February 2022

À la suite l’annexion de la « Belgique » à la République française le 1er octobre 1795, le Directoire décide d’exporter le modèle judiciaire de la Révolution dans nos régions. Si, initialement, les nouveaux magistrats sont nommés par le gouvernement, ce dernier organise dès germinal an V des élections judiciaires. Pour la première fois, des juges élus localement sont chargés d’exécuter les lois adoptées à Paris. Notre article a pour objectif de croiser les identités socioprofessionnelles et les pratiques pénales des juges et des procureurs siégeant, sous le Directoire, au sein de l’arrondissement judiciaire. À partir de cette circonscription, nous serons à même de comprendre les différentes dynamiques de résistance et de collaborations des magistrats, qu’ils soient élus ou nommés, belges ou français.
Effet du biochar et des feuilles de Tithonia diversifolia combiné à l’engrais minéral sur la culture du maïs (Zea mays L.) et les propriétés d’un sol ferralitique à Kinshasa (RDC)
Authors: Nyami Bonaventure Lele , Sudi Claude Kachaka , Lejoly Jean
Published: February 2022

Description du sujet. Cet article traite de l’amélioration de la productivité des sols sableux de Kinshasa (RDC) par le recours aux intrants locaux en complément à la fertilisation minérale. Objectifs. Évaluer l’effet d’un apport de charbon de bois broyé (biochar) et de feuilles de Tithonia diversifolia sur les propriétés du sol et la performance de la culture de maïs. Méthode. Cinq traitements et un témoin : T0 (Témoin), T1 (N120 P141 K134), T2 ([N60 P71 K67] + 30 t·ha-1 biochar), T3 ([N60 P71 K67] + 8 t·ha-1 T. diversifolia), T4 ([N120 P141 K134] + 30 t·ha-1 biochar), T5 (N160 P188 K179) ont été répétés quatre fois dans un dispositif en blocs complets randomisés. Des analyses physiques et chimiques ont été effectuées sur le sol, les feuilles de T. diversifolia et la biomasse du maïs. Résultats. Le biochar et les feuilles de T. diversifolia combinés à l’engrais minéral ont augmenté la teneur en carbone, en potassium et la CEC du sol ainsi que le rendement en grains, les exportations et le coefficient apparent d’utilisation des éléments minéraux par la culture de maïs. Les traitements au biochar ont réduit l’acidité et la saturation en aluminium et augmenté la disponibilité du phosphore du sol. Au regard de l’indice d’acceptabilité, les T3 (IA = 3,06), T4 (IA = 2,92) et T2 (IA = 2,14) peuvent être acceptés facilement par les agriculteurs. Conclusions. Il est possible d’améliorer la productivité des sols sableux de Kinshasa par l’usage du biochar et de feuilles de T. diversifolia en complément à la fertilisation minérale.
Soil organic carbon fractionation for improving agricultural soil quality assessment – a case study in Southern Belgium (Wallonia)
Authors: Trigalet Sylvain , Chartin Caroline , Krüger Inken , Carnol Monique , Oost Kristof Van , Wesemael Bas van
Published: February 2022

Description of the subject. The paper presents and discusses a method for fractionating bulk soil organic carbon (SOC) in meaningful SOC fractions to better assess SOC status and its related soil ecosystem functions. Objectives. The objective is to perform an evaluation of ecosystem functions of soil organic matter at plot scale and compare it to the normal operative range of the local agro-ecological region. Method. By separating carbon associated with clay and fine silt particles (stable carbon with slow turnover rate, < 20 µm) and carbon non-associated with this fraction (labile and intermediate carbon with higher turnover rates, ≥ 20 µm), effects of management can be detected more efficiently at different scales. Conclusions. Soil organic carbon fractions, used as proxies for soil ecosystem functions, can be helpful because they represent SOC functional pools. This paper proposes to apply fractionation on samples taken at plot and regional scale. It is therefore possible to establish a normal operative range for a specific agro-region for comparison with the values in individual plots. This allows drawing a baseline for SOC fractions status in a specific agricultural unit. This approach provides valuable information to study and evaluate the impact of agricultural management in the context of enhancing soil quality and functions.
La croissance du bovin Azawak au Niger : influence de facteurs de variation non génétiques et estimation des paramètres génétiques
Authors: Siddo Seyni , Moula Nassim , Hamadou Issa , Issa Moumouni , Marichatou Hamani , Antoine-Moussiaux Nicolas , Leroy Pascal , Michaux Charles
Published: February 2022

Description du sujet. Les effets des facteurs non génétiques sur les caractères de croissance du bovin Azawak au Niger et les paramètres génétiques sont estimés à partir des performances enregistrées sur des animaux élevés dans la station de Toukounous. Objectifs. Grâce aux résultats obtenus, un modèle de prédiction des valeurs d’élevage de candidats reproducteurs améliorateurs sera développé. Méthode. Les facteurs non génétiques ont été évalués grâce à des modèles linéaires fixes et les paramètres génétiques grâce à un modèle animal multi-caractère par la méthode REML. Résultats. Les effets du sexe, de la saison et de l’année de naissance et leurs interactions sont significatifs (p < 0,05) sur tous les poids étudiés, à la naissance et de 12 à 20 mois et sur les gains moyens quotidiens de la naissance à 12 (GMQ12) et 18 (GMQ18) mois. L’héritabilité est modérée pour le poids à la naissance (0,20) et à 12, 14 et 20 mois (0,15 à 0,43). Elle est élevée pour le poids à 13 mois (0,61), le GMQ12 (0,58) et le GMQ18 (0,44). Les corrélations génétiques entre les poids et les gains sont faibles à élevées et elles se réduisent progressivement avec l’espacement des pesées, mais elles sont positives à l’exception de celles entre le GMQ12 et le poids à 17 mois et le GMQ12 et GMQ18. Les corrélations environnementales suivent les mêmes tendances que les corrélations génétiques. Conclusions. L’héritabilité des poids et des gains est modérée à élevée, une amélioration génétique pourrait être obtenue par la sélection sur les performances de croissance.
THE EFFECT OF PHYPHOX APPLICATION ASSISTANT GUIDED INQUIRIES ON ABILITY STUDENT CREATIVE THINKING
Authors: Wahyudi Ismu , Ashra Vina Aprilia , Suyanto Eko
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of using a guided inquiry-based phyphox smartphone sensor application on creative thinking skills and improvement. The sample of this research is the students of class X IPA 3 SMA N 1 Kotabumi. The research design used was One Group Pretest-Posttest. The treatment is in the form of partially elastic collision learning assisted by a guided inquiry-based phyphox application that can be processed using Microsoft Excel. Data on students' creative thinking skills were obtained using a description test instrument. The technique of analyzing student learning outcomes data is using Paired Sample T-Test. Based on the results of the study, the average score of creative thinking skills increased by 35%, the average N-gain was 0.52 sig. (2-tailed) the value was less than 0.05. The results of partially elastic collision learning using a phyphox smartphone sensor based on guided inquiry have a significant effect on increasing students' creative thinking skills.
STUDENT RESPONSE TO DIGITAL MODULE OF WORK AND SIMPLE MACHINES FOR CLASS VIII JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Alfensianita Claudia , Mering Aloysius , Enawaty Eny
Published: January 2022

This research aims to know the student response to digital  module of work and simple machine materials for science learning in Junior High School. The module is equipped with images, videos, animations, and audio. The discussion section on sample questions in the module integrates 5 problem-solving indicators from the Robust Assessment Instrument For Student Problem Solving developed by Docktor and Heller, namely useful description, physics approach, specific application of physics, mathematical procedures, and logical progression. The digital module is designed based on the Dick and Carey learning system design. The data obtained from student response questionnaire given to 30 eighth graders after the study using digital module. The student response questionnaire consists of 15 statements. Student responses classified into three aspects, interest, material, and languange. The results showed that student responses in the interest aspect get score percentage 90%, material aspect get score percentage 88%, and languange aspect get score percentage 94%.  The percentage score average for three aspects is 90.6% with very good classification.
SELF REGULATED LEARNING OF VOCATIONAL STUDENTS IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Lestari Winda , Maimunah Maimunah , Roza Yenita
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic that is currently sweeping the world, including Indonesia, made the government make the decision to implement PSBB (large-scale social restrictions) by asking people to stay at home, including the learning process at school. The learning process carried out online or online indirectly makes students adapt to the new learning process. Students are required to be able to do self-regulation in learning (self regulated learning). Self regulated learning is important for students, especially when learning is carried out online. This study aims to obtain a picture of self-regulated learning of class XI SMK students during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a quantitative-descriptive study using a survey method. The instrument used was a self-regulated learning questionnaire which had 23 statement items. Data collection was carried out using an online questionnaire on google form which was given to students of class XI Fashion Design Vocational Schools. The results of the SRL research for students of class XI Fashion Design at SMK Negeri 3 Pekanbaru during the pandemic were 17% students with high SRL, 53% students with moderate SRL and 30% students with low SRL. tudent's SRL is low on indicators of evaluating learning processes and outcomes as well as self-efficacy (self-concept), this is influenced by individual, behavioral and environmental factors.
ANALYSIS OF MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITY OF CLASS VII STUDENTS SMP IT MUTIARA GLOBAL ON SOCIAL ARITHMETIC MATERIALS
Authors: Fitri Wiwik Julia , Kartini Kartini
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to describe student’s mathematical problem solving abilities, especially in social arithmetic material uses descriptive research method. This research uses descriptive method. The subjects were class VII students of SMP IT Mutiara Global Pekanbaru as many as 15 even semester students for the 2020/2021 academic year. Written instruments test of KPMM with 3 questions and 4 aspects of KPMM according to Polya were used in this research. From this research, the average indicator of understanding the problem is 91.85%, planning solution is 51.11%, completing solution plan is 75.55%, and interpreting the results is 37.78%. Student’s KPMM of SMP IT Mutiara Global Pekanbaru class VII are included in medium criteria with an average value of 64.07%. The results of research showed that students have not experienced working on non-routine questions (different), and need to be accustomed to working on non-routine questions to train students' KPMM.
TROPHIC STATUS OF PHYTOPLANKTON AS BIOINDICATOR OF EUTROPHICATION LEVEL OF FLOOD RETENTION PONDS IN SAMARINDA CITY
Authors: Rahayu Ndaruning Tri , Sudrajat Sudrajat , Hendra Medi
Published: January 2022

The flood retention pond in the city of Samarinda, is a body of stagnant water (lentik), the flow of water is not so large that it affects the life of the organisms in it. The research was carried out in December 2020 - March 2021 at three stations using the method Purposive sampling. The composition of phytoplankton species consisted of Chlorophyceae, Dictyochophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Bacillariophyceae (Diatom), Euglenophyceae, Dinophyceae, Trebouxiophyceae. There are three classes of phytoplankton with relatively high abundance, namely Chlorophyceae, Cyanophyceae and Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms). At the moment of condition rain the highest species abundance at station 1 was Eutonia sp. from the Bacillariophyceae (Diatom) class, at station 2 the species of Merismopedia punctata from the Cyanophyceae class and at station 3 Merismopedia punctata from class Cyanophyceae. When conditions are not raining, the highest species abundance at station 1 is Eutonia sp. from the Bacillariophyceae (Diatom) class, at station 2 the species of Merismopedia punctata is from the Cyanophyceae class and at station 3 is the Merismopedia punctata species from the Cyanophyceae class. TSI analysis when it rains and does not rain have an average index value ranged from 10,46 – 17,79, the eutrophication status is in the Oligotrophic category. The water quality factor that forces the eutrophication status in this pond is related to the relatively high nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) nutrients.
Congenital Urogenital Tract Anomalies are Associated with a Higher Rate of Radiologic Interpretation Error
Authors:   Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, USA, JL Johnson , S Mirasol ,   Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, USA, C Kapila ,   Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, USA, T Ok ,   Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, USA, S Siddighi ,   Division of Female Pelvic Medicine Reconstructive Surgery, Loma Linda University, USA
Published: January 2022

Objective: Congenital Urogenital Tract Anomalies (CUTA) are complex and proper diagnosis is important for competent patient care. We set out to investigate whether there is an increased rate of radiologic image interpretation error in patients with CUTA. Methods: We utilized a case-control study design to compare each CUTA case (n=30) with 6 age-matched controls (n=180). We evaluated electronic medical records obtained from EPIC of patients who were referred to our tertiary care center for a higher level of care. We compared imaging results from MRI, CT, and US to intraoperative findings to look for any discrepancies in four key anatomical areas (vagina, uterus, ovaries, and urologic-kidney/ureter/bladder). Error was determined using a standardized scoring system for adjudicating imaging discrepancies in each anatomic area. Results: Cases and controls were similar across all demographic variables except for weight, (controls had a higher BMI). The rate of radiologic interpretation error was higher in patients with congenital urogenital tract anomalies when compared to age-matched controls (OR=51.65; 95% CI (6.39, 417.42)). Conclusion: CUTA are associated with a high rate of radiologic interpretation error. Although radiologic scans are helpful in the work up of CUTA, imaging results may not be definitively diagnostic.
Down-Regulation of Akt Expression Plays an Important Role in Embryonic Arrest
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hebei Medical University Fourth Affiliated Hospital and Hebei Provincial Tumor Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China, Y Guan , H Guo ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hebei Medical University Fourth Affiliated Hospital and Hebei Provincial Tumor Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China, Q Qu ,   Guangzhou Exon Biotechnology Inc, Guangzhou, China, Y Xia ,   Guangzhou Exon Biotechnology Inc, Guangzhou, China, X Zhong ,   Guangzhou Exon Biotechnology Inc, Guangzhou, China, L Shi ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hebei Medical University Fourth Affiliated Hospital and Hebei Provincial Tumor Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China
Published: January 2022

Embryonic arrest patients are increasing in worldwide, but its reason remains unknown. Our objective is to detect the Akt expression in the decidual tissues and chorionic tissues of embryonic arrest patients and to explore if it play important role in embryonic arrest. The decidual tissues and chorionic tissues of 18 pregnant women with a second embryonic arrest and 20 pregnant women with a first embryonic arrest were collected, and 18 pregnant health women were used as controls group. Next immunohistochemistry was adopted to detect the expression of Akt expression in decidual tissues and chorionic tissues. Compared to control group, the expression of Akt protein in the decidual tissues and chorionic tissues of the one-time group and two-time group both were significantly reduced (p <0.05). In addition, we summarize and analyze the gene knockout mice phenotype of PI3K/Akt pathway, these literatures support our results. And Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3 exist a mutual compensation effect. Interestingly, Akt1 knockout directly affects the development of the fetus. In conclusion, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway is involved in the process of embryonic development and is closely related to embryonic arrest.
Effect of Brain-Cor Injection of Ginkgo on the Hyperlipemia and Thrombosis: Fundamental Study
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pyongyang University of Medical Sciences, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, YC Hong , KH Jo ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pyongyang University of Medical Sciences, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, CH So ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pyongyang University of Medical Sciences, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
Published: January 2022

We have done this study to verify effects on the serum lipid content (TC, TG, HDL-C) in experimental model of hyperlipemia and on the blood coagulability in experimental model of thrombosis. Background: Female hormone preparation is limited in long term use because of hyperlipemia and thrombosis that are complications occurring in long term use of female hormone preparations for dysfunctional uterine bleeding, climacteric disorder, female genital organs tumor. Therefore to prevent complications such as hyperlipemia and thrombosis with female hormone preparation use are the acute problems not only for the effective treatment of gynecological diseases but also for the lowering of incidence rate of hypertension, arteriosclerosis, hyperlipemia and thrombosis. We made brain-cor injection of Ginkgo for the treatment of hyperlipemia and thrombosis that are complications occurring in long term use of female hormone preparations and verified its effects on the serum lipid content in experimental model of hyperlipemia and on the blood coagulability in experimental model of thrombosis. Objects and Materials: Wistar rats with 160~180 g in body weight were used as experimental animals, brain-cor injection of Ginkgo(70mg/20mL) made from Ginkgo extract that consists of flavonoid content above 24%, total lactone content above 6% and total ginkgolic acid content below 5μg/g was used as drugs. Methods: For 15 days brain-cor injection of Ginkgo 10mg/kg was injected in abdominal cavity of experimental model of hyperlipemia by tween-80, serum was separated from collected blood in orvita vein, serum TC (Total Cholesterol) content, serum TG (Triglyceride) content and serum HDL-C (High Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol) content were examined with blood automatic biochemical analyzer and measurements were compared each other. For 15 days brain-cor injection of Ginkgo 10mg/kg was injected in abdominal cavity of experimental model of hyperlipemia and thromboplastin 0.5% 0.1mL/10g was injected on cauda vein in an hour after the last injection of Ginkgo. BT (Bleeding Time), CT (Clotting Time), APTT (Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time) and PT (Prothrombin Time) were examined and measurements were compared each other. Results: Brain-cor injection of Ginkgo decreased serum TC and TG content and increased serum HDL-C content in experimental model of hyperlipemia. And brain-cor injection of Ginkgo prolonged BT, CT, APTT and PT significantly in experimental model of thrombosis.
Aortic Pseudoaneurysm: Tumor? Igg Related Disorder? Infection?
Authors:   Department of Dermatology and Rheumatology of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, China, Q Xu , N Shen ,   Department of Dermatology and Rheumatology of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, China, Y Han ,   Department of Dermatology and Rheumatology of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, China
Published: January 2022

A 67-year-old man presented with 5-month fatigue and weight loss. He also had constipation and persistent abdominal pain two weeks before hospitalization. A blood test showed an ESR of 34mm/ hour, CRP of 36.8mg/L, and a white cell count of 3600/mm3 with 84.3% neutrophils. A decreased density mass wrapping the lower abdominal aorta on the left was noticed by enhanced CT scan, 42*27mm in size with uneven enhancement (Panel A). Two weeks later, the mass aggressively developed into a size of 43*56mm with an aneurysmal protrusion (Panel B). He was suspected of IgG4 related disorder, tumors such as sarcoma, and infection [1-3]. Tracing back his history, he used to work on the farm of Inner Mongolia, where is the endemic area for human brucellosis in China [4]. Finally, brucellosis infection was confirmed by serology, sample smear microscopy, fluid culture, and metagenomics sequencing after a CT guided puncture. Now the patient was discharged with a prescription of 6-week antibiotics and waiting for further assessments. Human brucellosis has a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations, which ranges from subclinical infection to a full-blown clinical picture with an emphasis on muscular pain and night sweats [3]. Aorta wrapping brucellosis mass is a very rare complication [5,6] (Figure 1).
Caregivers’ Supportive Needs when Caring for Chronically-Ill Patients: A Descriptive Qualitative Study
Authors:   Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore, BBL Goh , VX Wu ,   Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, JYH Ang ,   Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore, P Klainin-Yobas ,   Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, National University of Singapore, Singapore
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to explore supportive needs of caregivers when caring for patients with chronic illness during hospitalization. A descriptive qualitative study was conducted at a tertiary hospital and purposive sampling was used to recruit 13 participants. Eligibility criteria included primary caregivers of patients with chronic illness. Data were collected via interviews. Results were analyzed using thematic analysis. Five themes were derived, portraying caregivers’ perceptions during the patients’ hospitalization. The caregivers generally appreciated patient care provided by healthcare professionals. However, they expressed the needs for complete and updated information regarding the patients’ conditions and training programs to enhance their knowledge and skills. Furthermore, they requested services to minimize their emotional and financial issues. Addressing caregivers’ supportive needs is important to augment the recovery of the patients and to reduce the rate of readmissions. Caregiver support programs can be offered to minimize emotional stress and to enhance their knowledge and skills.