bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEGAL ANALYSIS ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF MEIKARTA PROJECT FROM THE LENS OF CONSUMER PROTECTION
Authors: Simamora Jonathan Christandy , Adira Pinkan Puteri , Putri Zahra Aulia
Published: June 2024

This study examines the legal aspects of the Meikarta project's construction in Indonesia from the perspective of consumer protection. Large-scale real estate development Meikarta has drawn attention because of claims of anomalies and violations of consumer rights. This essay attempts to evaluate the legal environment around the Meikarta project by looking at pertinent Indonesian laws and regulations concerning commercial agreements, consumer protection, and real estate development. Additionally, it assesses any effects on consumer rights and recourse options for impacted parties. With the use of this analysis, the study hopes to advance knowledge of the intricate legal issues pertaining to major construction projects and how they affect consumer protection in Indonesia.

Keywords:
Construction; Consumer; Consumer Protection; Consumer rights; Megaproject
ANALYSIS ON ARTICLE 340 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE AND ARTICLE 388 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE IN THE JESSICA MIRNA CASE
Authors: Budhiarta Arifian Awang , Sitohang Bardo Josua Schumacher , Djibu Josephine Annabelle , Louhenapessy Stevan Gabriel
Published: June 2024

Murders in Indonesia vary widely. The definition of murder is a criminal act that results in the loss of a person's life. Currently, murders occur a lot in various regions in Indonesia. Apart from being influenced by motives, this is also a picture of the moral decline of this nation. It is so easy for someone to take another person's life, that the cause is worth investigating. The harshness of life and the fragility of religious education may also be factors in the ease with which someone can take another person's life. The crime of murder requires the role and duties of the authorities, namely the Police. Murder committed intentionally in its basic form is contained in Article 338 of the Criminal Code, the formulation of which is "Whoever intentionally takes the life of another person, is threatened with a maximum imprisonment of 15 years for murder." The crime of premeditated murder is also formulated in Article 340 of the Criminal Code, the formulation of which is "Anyone who deliberately and plans to kill another person is threatened with premeditated murder, with the death penalty or life imprisonment, or life imprisonment. Certain period, a maximum of twenty years.” In this case, the defendant Jessica Wongso was very depressed and in this trial, according to the author, there was no concrete and clear evidence because an autopsy was not carried out. Because, what is clear is that there must be an autopsy, not just a sampling of stomach organs. Therefore, this case feels very strange and there is no clarity or clear evidence at all. The family refused to carry out an autopsy because they were afraid it would cause damage to Mirna Salihin's body.

Keywords: Murder; Premeditation; Autopsy; Laws
ANALYSIS OF SUPREME COURT DECISION NO.556/Pdt.G/2022
Authors: Obe Guisepino Bakito , Adhazia Virgi Faisya , Pratama Shelby Yoga , Gray Aprilia Princes , Aprilia Jeny
Published: June 2024

This study examines a breach of contract case involving PT. Hasana Damai Putra and Gregorius Harison S, focusing on the court's role in delivering justice and resolving disputes. The case centers on the defendant's failure to fulfill obligations outlined in a property purchase agreement, resulting in financial losses for the plaintiff. The verdict by the Bekasi District Court deemed the defendant's actions as constituting breach of contract, annulling the agreement and ordering compensation for the plaintiff's damages. Using qualitative normative legal research, this analysis explores factors influencing judicial decisions, including factual assessments, legal interpretations, moral considerations, and social contexts. The court's decision, grounded in plaintiff-provided evidence and meticulous legal analysis, underscores its commitment to upholding contractual obligations and ensuring fairness in legal proceedings. Moreover, it highlights the judiciary's role in protecting individual rights and fostering societal stability. This study underscores the importance of court rulings in providing legal clarity, safeguarding rights, and bolstering public confidence in the legal system. By adhering to principles of justice and applicable laws, court decisions serve as vital tools in resolving disputes, fostering social cohesion, and upholding the rule of law. Therefore, this case serves as a poignant illustration of the judiciary's pivotal role in dispensing justice and maintaining legal order within society.

Keywords:
Breach of contract, Judicial decision-making, Legal analysis, Dispute resolution,Court verdict, Contractual obligations
ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CRIME AND CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT POLICY EFFORTS IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: S Devinda , K Rizqyta P. , Firdiani Cindy , Costa Tomasia Da , S Shifa S. , G Chelsea Z.P.
Published: June 2024

The era of globalization influences the development of technology
and the internet for human life. Cybercrime can be carried out as a form of crime by involving several perpetrators in several jurisdictions of different countries, with target victims in other countries as well. This study analyzes the laws and regulations related to cybercrime in Indonesia, namely, the Criminal Code, the Telecommunications Law, the ITE Law, and the Draft Criminal Code which will become legislation in Indonesia and is based on comparative law and descriptive analysis. The research methodology uses qualitative normative legal methods with a literature study. This research also uses descriptive specifications to describe criminal law enforcement policies in eradicating information technology crime

Keywords:
Globalization, Information Technology, Cyber Crime, Criminal Law Enforcement Policy
CIVIL TORT LAWSUIT AGAINST TRAFFIC ACCIDENT CASES
Authors: Sinaga Cindy Dear , Sigalingging Dhea Anastasya , Garini Ardhya , Isma Najwa Azizah , Imran Siti Laura Efida
Published: June 2024

In the contemporary landscape, traffic accidents stand as distressingly common events on our highways, carrying the potential to inflict significant harm on both individuals and property. Despite being frequent occurrences, traffic accidents can result in significant material and non-material losses. While the Criminal Code lacks specific regulations about traffic crimes, Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transport (UULLAJ) addresses these issues. The research focuses on three main areas: 1) Unlawful Acts in Traffic Accidents, 2) Compensation as per Article 1365 of the Civil Code, and 3) the Settlement Process and Determination of Compensation. Through analysis of these key aspects, the study aims to provide insights into the legal framework surrounding traffic accidents and the mechanisms for addressing resultant damages within civil law.

Keywords: Accident, Tort, UULLAJ, Lawsuit, Liability;
Cultivation of Azolla Microphylla as an Alternative Feed for Goats in Kalikesur Village, Kedungbanteng District, Banyumas Regency
Authors: Susilo Adhi , Setia Utami Indah , Suryanto Adi
Published: June 2024

Kalikesur Village, located in the Kedungbanteng District of Banyumas Regency, possesses significant prospects in agriculture and animal husbandry. Typically, the villagers continue to rely on forage fodder, such as grass and agricultural waste, to feed their poultry and cattle. Hence, the objective of our community activity is to acquaint the inhabitants of Kalikesur Village with the Azolla plant as a substitute feed and as a material for bio-organic fertilizer. We also want to teach cultivating methods so that an Azolla business group can be established. Getting to know one another, sharing insights on the value and advantages of Azolla for animal feed and bio-organic fertilizers, constructing basic bio-flocks (ponds), learning how to cultivate and harvest Azolla, creating fertilizer with Azolla as a base, and initiating new Azolla marketing campaigns on social media were some of the activities that took place. One of the program's many results is the technology transfer for growing Azolla, which may be used as a bio-organic fertilizer and a nutritional feed alternative. Additionally, it creates instructions for growing Azolla and using it as bio-organic fertilizer and animal feed. Additionally, the program provides manuals on the business analysis of Azolla. It contributes to the increase in livestock production, thereby enhancing the income and welfare of community service partners and the surrounding region.
Utilization of Milkfish Bones and Heads from CV. Maharani Dwi Bayu Kalanganyar Sidoarjo for Making Spicy Fish Sauce
Authors: Winarti Sri , Susilowati Titi
Published: June 2024

Kalanganyar is a village whose 2/3 area consists of ponds and producers of milkfish, tiger prawns, shrimp paste, processed milkfish and crackers. Most of the milkfish from Kalanganyar are sold fresh, but some are processed into various processed products, including smoked milkfish, shredded milkfish, crackers, soft spiny milkfish and crispy milkfish. One of the producers of crispy milkfish is CV. Maharani Dwi Bayu. Milkfish that is processed into crispy milkfish will leave behind waste in the form of heads, tails and milkfish bones/spines. So far, this waste has not been utilized optimally. To overcome this problem, the heads and bones of milkfish are used as raw materials for making spicy fish sauce. The resulting soy sauce can be used as a complement to smoked milkfish or presto milkfish as a substitute for chili sauce. Training has been carried out on processing fish sauce at CV. MAHARANI DWI BAYU, Jalan Raya Kalanganyar Wetan, Sedati District, Sidoarjo Regency. Apart from holding training on processing fish sauce from milkfish bones and heads, supporting equipment for soy sauce processing was also handed over, namely pressure cookers, vacuum filters, steamers and hot guns. The people of Kalanganyar are very happy and enthusiastic about taking part in training to gain new knowledge and new innovative products.
The Importance of Food Security at The Family Level in Preventing Stunting in Indonesia
Authors: Suhartatik Nanik , Husnun Fadilah , Puyanda Irvia Resti
Published: June 2024

Stunting is a condition where a child's height does not match the child's age. Stunting is used as an indicator of a child's growth process that is not good. Stunting is also used as an indicator of the achievements of a country's development process as outlined in the sustainable development goals (SDGs). Mojosongo Village is one of the sub-districts in Banjarsari District, Surakarta, Central Java. One of the sub-districts with still high stunting rates in Surakarta City. Handling of stunting in the City of Surakarta is carried out through several areas including economic, environmental, educational, facilities and infrastructure, and monitoring in the health sector. Based on the identification carried out, it was discovered that factor causing stunting is food availability at the family level or what is usually called food security. To support food security at the family level, one thing parents can do is provide food that is varied, nutritious and affordable for children. Efforts that can be made are by providing a varied menu as a complementary food for breast milk (MP-ASI). Fulfilling nutrition at the family level requires increasing family skills in providing healthy food, so it is necessary to provide training on MP-ASI processing for health cadres or parents. The training was carried out using lecture and direct practice methods and was attended by 46 participants consisting of health cadres in Mojosongo Village, UPPKB, and also parents. There are 4 high-protein processed ingredients provided, namely cheese potato sticks, milk corn pudding, macaroni schotel, and also soa noodles. Training participants, especially health cadres, gain knowledge and skills that are useful for preparing additional food (Pemberian Makanan Tambahan, PMT) for families of stunting sufferers.
Mobility Patterns and Sustainable Tourism: Planning and Managing Tourism in Iceland
Authors: Þórhallsdóttir Gyða , Ólafsson Rögnvaldur , Árnason Thorvardur , Gudmundsson Rögnvaldur
Published: June 2024

Tourism in Iceland has experienced significant changes in the past decade. Visitor numbers increased from 459,000 in 2010 to 2.3 million in 2018. However, there was a 14% decrease in visitor numbers between 2018 and 2019, and in 2020, the visitor numbers collapsed because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The effect of the pandemic started to decrease in spring 2022 as visitors returned.
The great increase from 2010 to 2018 prompted Icelandic authorities to focus on sustainable tourism management in their policymaking. The focus has been on distributing the flow of visitors and associated revenues more evenly across regions, while protecting the main tourist attraction: nature, as well as nature-based destinations. Knowledge of mobility patterns at different scales is crucial for the sustainable development and management of tourism. This study analyses mobility patterns in Iceland through examining visitor numbers at 18 nature-based destinations scattered around the country. The mobility patterns are then related to the sustainable tourism objectives of the Icelandic tourism authorities.
The results indicate that the south and southwest region of Iceland is more visited and exhibits less seasonality than other regions of the country. Seasonality has decreased in all regions but not to the same extent as in the south and southwest, the area that includes both the main gateway, Keflavik International Airport, and the capital city of Reykjavík, which often serves as a basecamp for natural attractions. When planning for and managing sustainable tourism in Iceland, it is crucial to know the number of visitors at nature-based destinations, as these numbers are key for analyzing mobility patterns.
Research on the Evaluation of Street Space Friendliness of Residential Blocks: Based on Residents’ Subjective Observation Perspective
Authors: ZHOU Yang , QIAN Caiyun , WEI Zixiong
Published: June 2024

This paper takes 20 residential streets in Hexi district of Nanjing as the research objects, investigates pedestrians’subjective perception and object environment data of the street space environment, analyzes pedestrians’psychological evaluation structure of the street which includes social interaction, spatial atmosphere, vegetation and facilities. On the basis of each evaluation score of the streets based on the common factors,the paper studies the correlation between the subjective evaluation of the street and the object index, concludes the influence mechanism of street object indicators on residents’psychological perception, and explores the street space environment indicators that are conducive to pedestrian-friendly residential blocks.
Implementación de la carga dinámica de la prueba en procesos judiciales societarios, dentro de la legislación ecuatoriana
Authors: Benítez Proaño Doménica
Published: June 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN. El presente artículo constituye un análisis de la implementación de la figura de la carga dinámica de la prueba en procesos judiciales originados por conflictos societarios a partir de ley reformatoria a la Ley de Compañías para la Optimización e Impulso Empresarial y para el Fomento del Gobierno Corporativo. Así como las posturas contrapuestas que existen alrededor de esta teoría. Se detallará diferentes posturas respecto de la teoría de las cargas probatorias, al igual que sus postulados y regulación normativa. En un segundo momento, se analizará la figura de la carga dinámica de la prueba y su aplicación, así como la diferencia que existe con la inversión de la carga de prueba. OBJETIVO. Análisis de la figura de la carga dinámica de la prueba en procesos judiciales dados en los conflictos societarios por la nueva ley. MÉTODO. Para realizar el presente trabajo se ha realizado una recopilación bibliográfica sobre los aspectos más importantes de la temática, en base a un método cualitativo.   DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES Finalmente, se busca determinar la utilidad práctica de la introducción normativa de esta figura en nuestra ley de compañías.
La vital importancia del Tax Compliance
Authors: Folco Carlos María
Published: June 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN. El Compliance, también denominado Programas de Cumplimiento, programas de cumplimiento normativo o programas de cumplimiento empresarial. Este ha sido consagrado por la generalidad de las legislaciones nacionales en Iberoamérica.  OBJETIVO. El presente trabajo analiza, sí el tax compliance resulta ser un modelo dinámico de adopción voluntaria en la legislación argentina. MÉTODO. Este trabajo se realiza mediante una revisión bibliográfica y de jurisprudencia  sobre la temática planteada. DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES. Por ende, el tax compliance se constituye como una herramienta esencial para las empresas, en cuanto está orientado a prevenir, detectar y   gestionar los riesgos tributarios empresariales, independientemente del  tamaño del daño. De manera tal que obra como facilitador del cumplimiento de la normativa tributaria, a la par que fomenta una relación  cooperativa entre el fisco y los contribuyentes.
Elodea nuttallii (planch.) St. John (hydrocharitaceae) - A new angiospermic record for bangladesh
Authors: Nawrin Kazi Sadia , Alfasane Md Almujaddade , Hassan Md Abul
Published: June 2024

Elodea nuttallii (Planch.) St. John has been explained as a new report from Bangladesh. The taxonomic description including flowering, fruiting, ecology and distribution of the species are elaborated here.
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 31(1): 51-55, 2024 (June)
A taxonomic revision of axonopus p. Beauv. (poaceae: panicoideae) in india
Authors: Saha Suparna , Mandal Manasi , Sensarma Sreyoshee , Bhattacharyya Subhasmit , Pradhan Durga Kumar , Maity Debabrata
Published: June 2024

The status of the genus Axonopus P.Beauv. in India has been varyingly depicted by different workers so far. After comprehensive study, two species, namely A. compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv. and A. fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm., are justified for the country. The distributional incongruity of both species in India is unravelled here. The present record of A. fissifolius in Sikkim confirms its extended distribution to the Indian Eastern Himalaya. Additionally, this species is also reported for the first time from Meghalaya. Detailed descriptions of both species are appended here. Illustrations and photoplates, along with notes on habitat, phenology, and distribution, are also presented. A key to the Indian species of Axonopus is incorporated for correct identification and easy recognition.
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 31(1): 57-71, 2024 (June)
Morphological and molecular identification of fungi isolated from selected brri rice varieties
Authors: Nishi Habiba Rashid , Shamsi Shamim , Noman Md Abdullah Al
Published: June 2024

A total of 19 fungal species were isolated from the seeds of selected rice varieties (BRRI dhan 90 to BRRI dhan 99) following Tissue planting method and Blotter method. The isolated fungi were Aspergillus niger, A. ochraceus, A. oryzae, A. tamarii, A. terreus, Chaetomium globosum, Cladosporium oxysporum, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Corynespora cassiicola, Curvularia lunata, Curvularia soli, Daldinia eschscholtzii, Fusarium solani, Penicillium oxalicum,Penicillium sclerotiorum, Pestalotiopsis guepinii, Pyricularia oryzae and Rhizopus stolonifer. Fourteen fungi were selected for molecular identification. Out of the 19 fungal isolates, 14 were confirmed up to species level through ITS sequence based molecular analysis. Among the isolated fungi Pnicillium sclerotiorum and Curvularia soli are the new record for Bangladesh. Association of Daldinia eschscholtzii with rice seeds is also recorded first time from world.
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 31(1): 73-82, 2024 (June)
The complete chloroplast genome sequence of zingiber striolatum (zingiberaceae) and a phylogenetic analysis
Authors: Wang Hui , Idrees Muhammad , Song Zhongping
Published: June 2024

Abstract not available.
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 31(1): 173-176, 2024 (June)
Estimation of Consolidation and Settlement Characteristics of Madhupur Clay Formation from Dhaka City and Adjacent Area (Savar), Bangladesh
Authors: Nahar Nazmun , Rahman Md Zillur , Hassan Muhammad Qumrul , Afrin Khaleda
Published: June 2024

Pleistocene Madhupur Clay covers mostly the investigated region including Dhaka and the surrounding area (Savar). Without knowing the consolidation characteristics and settlement of this Clay, it is difficult for any construction sites to build infrastructure. In Bangladesh, the research on this parameter is limited hence for better understanding the consolidation and settlement behavior of Madhupur Clay samples in this area, a detail investigation is carried out by conducting one dimensional consolidation test. The undisturbed samples, Pleistocene Madhupur Clay and the fill materials which are also partly composed of the Madhupur Clay, are collected from 2.4 m to 4.11 m depths of many distinct points. The compression index Cc and coefficient of compressibility, av of the samples are range from 0.073 to 0.23 and from 0.059 to 0.14m2/mn respectively. The values recommend that both types of specimens are medium plastic clay. The Madhupur Clay are stiff consolidated clay and slightly compressible in nature whereas the Madhupur Clay fill samples are less stiff over consolidated and moderately compressible in nature. Fill samples are settled more with time and are not suitable for Shallow foundation of light or heavy infrastructure. However, the Madhupur Clay samples are only appropriate for light infrastructure foundation.
The Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 12(2), 2023, P 27-39
Hydrogeochemical Investigation and Estimation of Aquifer Properties at Dhaka University Campus
Authors: Sultana Sarmin , Nawrin Nazia , Rafiq Muhammad Risalat , Chowdhury Masuma , Shaishab Aariful Shahid , Labonya Samira Tasnim , Ahmed Kazi Matin
Published: June 2024

The University of Dhaka has its own water supply system and entirely relies on groundwater. Ten groundwater samples were collected from 10 production wells of 120-320 m depth across the University campus from upper and lower Dupi Tila aquifers. The pH values revealed that water is mildly acidic to neutral and electrical conductivity (EC) values ranging from 325 to 654 μS/cm, indicating fresh groundwater. The total hardness (TH) of the samples ranges from 76-203 mg/L, suggesting moderately hard to very hard water. Of the ten groundwater samples, nine are of Ca-Mg-HCO3 type, whereas one shows Ca-Na-HCO3 type of groundwater. The saturation indices show that the groundwater samples are near-saturated for calcite, dolomite, gypsum, siderite, and rhodochrosite, indicating the low potential for dissolution-precipitation of these mineral. Notably, the results of WQI indicate that all the wells are safe for drinking. As of July 2023, the groundwater level was 72 m below ground level with a declination rate of 2.8 m/year. The estimated hydraulic conductivity values of 20 to 90 m/day and transmissivity values of 637 to 2740 m²/day suggest better permeability and water transmission potential within the lower aquifer. These results provide essential information for the university authority to implement appropriate strategies for efficient groundwater management.
The Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 12(2), 2023, P 55-67
Deciphering Mineralogical Composition and Clay Diagenesis in Exposed Shales of Jaintiapur, Surma Basin: Unveiling Insights into Burial Diagenesis
Authors: Joy Md Fazle Rabbi , Bhuiyan Md Anwar Hossain , Rahman Md Mostafizur
Published: June 2024

Mineralogical analysis of exposed shale samples in the Jaintiapur region was conducted utilizing X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. The studied shales are characterized by illite, chlorite, illite/ smectite mixed layer clay, and kaolinite as the predominant clay minerals, with a relatively lower proportion of smectite. Additionally, the non-clay fraction consists mainly of quartz, feldspar, dolomite, and trace amounts of pyrite. Notably, illite and chlorite exhibit prominent abundance within the clay portion, while quartz is the prevailing non-clay mineral. Furthermore, the investigation reveals a notable enrichment of illite and chlorite with the advancement from younger to older stratigraphic formations in the studied shale samples, indicating greater intensity in clay mineral diagenesis in deeper stratigraphic formations. The transition from smectite to illite minerals can release Si, Ca, Fe, and Mg ions, potentially entering nearby sandstones and leading to cementation with quartz, chlorite, and calcite. This process aids in retaining pore water in shales. In this context, overpressure development influenced by clay diagenesis is not primarily due to cementation while undergoing smectite to illite conversion but due to illite packet formation within smectite, reducing shale permeability. During this conversion, interlayer water shifts to free water, causing volume reduction compounded by the low permeability of shale, trapping fluids in the pores. This expansion of pore water, reduced velocity, and increased pore pressure suggest that mineral transformation with burial depth might contribute to overpressure development. However, the observed decline in smectite clays in sediments transitioning from younger to older, culminating in their absence in older shale-dominated formations, explains the presence of diagenetic illite and chlorite. This study underscores the progressive diagenetic transformation in clay mineralogical composition with progressive burial across the sedimentary succession.
The Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 12(2), 2023, P 69-82
Rainfall-Runoff Estimation in the North-Eastern Region of Bangladesh Using SCS-CN Method
Authors: Sifa Shamima Ferdousi , Nila Aysha Akter , Hossain Abrar , Hayat Tanzim
Published: June 2024

Measuring discharge in a developing nation like Bangladesh is very important for flood prediction, land management, and sustainable development. Rainfall-induced runoff is a part of the cycle of hydrology and is required for efficient water resource planning. The most significant debatable procedure in hydrology is calculating and determining catchment surface runoff. The study aims to estimate runoff using the GIS-based Soil Conservation Service-Curve Number method (SCS – CN) method, where this hydrological model has a physical foundation and spatial distribution, and the curve number plays a key role in this model's runoff computation. The Hydrologic Soil Group (HSG) present in the study area and the land use pattern are used to find the Curve Number (CN). The calculated weighted CN for Antecedent Moisture Condition (AMC) I, II, and III for the study area was roughly 74.78, 87.12, and 94.06 respectively with the incorporation of Land use and land cover (LULC) and HSG. For total average rainfall of 35163.8mm, the SCS-CN approach determined the total average runoff 16077.55 mm for the period of 2009-2018. With a correlation coefficient of 0.966, the average rainfall and SCS-CN discharge have a significant linear relationship. The runoff regulates the amount of water that enters stream systems and returns extra precipitation to the ocean benefitting the hydrological cycle. With this runoff estimation, the quality and amount of water resources can be better understood, managed, and tracked.
The Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 12(2), 2023, P 83-96
Alpha-amylase Activity in Serum is Positively Associated with C-reactive Protein in Obesity and Diabetes
Authors: Rahman Md Atiqur , Ripon Md Abdur Rahman , Amin Mohammad Tohidul , Bhowmik Dipty Rani , Bhuiyan Md Shafiullah , Hossain Mohammad Salim
Published: June 2024

Alpha-amylase plays a critical job in metabolic homeostasis. Appraisal of alpha-amylase activity in metabolic disorders, for example, obesity and diabetes are important. The current investigation was meant to evaluate the relationship of alpha-amylase activity with C-reactive protein in obesity and diabetes. Alpha-amylase activity along with different biochemical markers like glucose level, triglyceride, total cholesterol, C-responsive protein, and creatinine level were analyzed in healthy, obese, and diabetes populations.  In obese and diabetes, a significant deviation (p<0.05) was seen in the degree of biochemical markers including blood glucose, lipid profile, C-reactive protein (CRP), creatinine, and alpha-amylase action when compared with healthy volunteers. The alpha-amylase activity was found to be strongly associated (p< 0.01) with Body Mass Index (BMI), blood glucose level, and duration of diabetes Thus, it can be stated that alpha-amylase can initiate a cross-linking mechanism between BMI and blood glucose level facilitating the propensity of obesity and diabetes. Moreover, alpha-amylase indicated a positive correlation with CRP, a marker for inflammation, proposing a complex job in mediating inflammation in obesity (r= 0.486, p < 0.01) and diabetes (r=0.507, p<0.01). Serum creatinine was demonstrated as an insignificant positive correlation with alpha-amylase activity in obesity and type-2 diabetes. Alpha-amylase can be considered as a significant hazard factor in the pathogenesis of obesity and diabetes-related complications.
Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 23(1): 7-12, 2024 (June)
In vivo and In silico Analysis of Antihypertensive Activities of Ficus religiosa Fruit Extract
Authors: Shawon Nusrat Jahan , Sutradhar Kakoli , Akash Shopnil , Chowdhury Jakir Ahmed , Chowdhury Abu Asad , Kabir Shaila , Amran Md Shah
Published: June 2024

Hypertension is one of the major cardiovascular diseases leading to serious health consequences including cardiovascular events such as stroke and even death. These may also include significant damages to the body’s most organs like heart, kidneys and brain. This deadly disease requires proper treatment drugs with lower cost and fewer adverse effects. In this study, Ficus religiosa fruit has been selected as a candidate plant and its fruit extract was used to perform different pharmacological tests in hypertensive rat model. It was observed that the extract decreased the heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) moderately in comparison to deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) in ethanol‑induced hypertensive rats. These effects were similar to that of atenolol, a standard antihypertensive drug. While testing liver function, it was seen that SGOT and SGPT levels were reduced significantly. The creatinine value was decreased to 0.43±0.2 U/L from 2.9±1.3 U/L (induced by DOCA) and 2.6±1.6 U/L (induced by ethanol). While observing cardiovascular parameters, the fruit extract given at dose of 400 mg/kg, lowered total Cholesterol (TC) to 97 mg/dl from 176 mg/dl, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) to 40 mg/dl from 75 mg/dl and Triglycerides (TG) to 61 mg/dl from 118 mg/dl. The increased values were induced by DOCA. In the same test, the high-density lipoprotein (HDL) was increased to 80 mg/dl from 44 mg/dl.  These changes were comparable to those of the standard drug Atenolol. F. religiosa fruit contains different chemical constituents such as isofucosterol, leucopelargonidin, quercetin and beta sitosterol as reported earlier. Molecular docking studies with some of these constituents showed good binding affinity with the targeted protein (receptor) as compared to the standard drugs. Additionally, all the compounds have satisfied Lipinski’s rules and other pharmacokinetic parameters. Moreover, they showed no adverse effects in aquatic and non-aquatic environments. We, thus, conclude that F. religiosa fruit extract could be taken for the discovery of a safe alternative for managing hypertension.
Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 23(1): 23-36, 2024 (June)
Endoscopic Sinus Surgery in the Management of Inflammatory Sinonasal Disease
Authors: Mannan Nabila , Al Zobair Abdullah , Mahbub Muntasir , Khabir Uddin Ahmed
Published: June 2024

Background: Inflammation of the nose and paranasal sinus is a clinical problem frequently encountered in the practice of otolaryngology in our country. Endoscopic sinus surgery is a minimally invasive technique for the evaluation and treatment of inflammatory sinonasal disease. Endoscopic sinus surgery is used to restore sinus ventilation and normal function of sinuses.Objectives: To see the outcome of endoscopic sinus surgery associated with inflammatory sinonasal diseases.Materials and Methods: It is a prospective observational study carried out in ENT &Head Neck Surgery of Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital Dhaka from April 2016 to September 2016.Fifty(50) patients were enrolled in this study. Data was collected by Structural Questionnaire.Result: The majority of patients were 21-30years age group. The mean age group was 35.32 years, Male: male-to-female ratio was 1.3:1. The Majority of cases were antrochoanal polyps followed by an ethmoidal polyp, chronic maxillary sinusitis, and fungal rhinosinusitis. The majority of patients came with nasal obstruction and nasal discharge. Polyp was found in the majority of cases. A major complication was found in hemorrhage. Symptomatic improvement was found following endoscopic sinus surgery.
KYAMC Journal Volume: 14, No: 04, January 2024: 226-233.
Acute Acalculous Cholecystitis in Dengue Fever with Raised Transaminase
Authors: Kazi Shihab Uddin  , Syed Minhaj Uddin Ahmed  , Sabera Sultana  , Habiba Akter  , Marufa Rehnuma Azad  , Rakibul Hasan
Published: June 2024

Background: Dengue fever is a viral fever classically characterized by high-grade temperature, headache, ocular pain, sternal pain, muscle and joint pain, nausea, vomiting and sometimes rash. Apart from above stated clinical features, there may be hepatitis, ascites, cholecystitis, pleural effusion, etc. which are confirmed by investigations.Objective: To establish the fact that acute acalculous cholecystitis is not uncommon in dengue fever. Raised transaminases are good indicators for further investigation and to find out the prognosis and management of acute acalculous cholecystitis in dengue fever.Materials and Methods: A total of 100 patients with confirmed dengue fever who were admitted to Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical College Hospital, were selected randomly for one month. Among them, 44 patients had undergone for ultrasound of the whole abdomen because of nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and raised transaminases. Results: Acute acalculous cholecystitis was detected in 20 patients (20%) with confirmed dengue fever. These patients with acute acalculous cholecystitis were treated conservatively and they recovered completely without any surgical intervention.Conclusion: In dengue fever unlike acute pancreatitis or encephalitis, acute acalculous cholecystitis is not uncommon and it is self-limiting and resolved by conservative management.
KYAMC Journal Volume: 14, No: 04, January 2024: 190-193.
Artificial Intelligence Used in Medical Education and Service
Authors: Quazi Manjurul Haque
Published: June 2024

Abstract not available
KYAMC Journal Volume: 14, No: 04, January 2024: 188-189.
Clinical Profile and Treatment Outcome of Endogenous Endophthalmitis
Authors: Amena Bintay Yousuf Muna  , Alam Mezbahul , Polak Kumar Das  , Md Abdullah  , Aminur Rahman  , A B M Arifuzzaman
Published: June 2024

Background: Endogenous Endophthalmitis is a sight threatening intraocular infection resulting from hematogenous spread of pathogens from distant foci.Objective: To find out the source, risk factors, microbiological profile, visual and anatomical outcome of management of Endogenous endophthalmitis.Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was done from medical records of diagnosed case of Endogenous Endophthalmitis at Vision Eye Hospital, Dhaka. Data collection was done on demographic factors, medical and surgical history, infectious data, BCVA throughout the clinical course and complications. Visual outcome and anatomical outcome were measured and compared.Results: 20 Eyes of 18 patients were diagnosed as Endogenous Endophthalmitis where 88.9% were unilateral and 11.1% were bilateral. Known foci of infection were found in 27.8% of cases and infective foci were not found on 33.3%. 44.4% were culture positive where the commonest organism was Pseudomonas followed by Klebsiella. 70% patients were treated by PPV and 30% were treated conservatively. Among 18 patients 6 had normal eyeball, 7 had formed eyeball, 3 developed phthisis bulbi and 1 needed enucleation. Finally, VA improved at 44.4% patients, remain unchanged at 22.2% patients and deteriorated at 33.3% patients. Conclusion: The prognosis of endogenous endophthalmitis is often poor despite treatment. A high index of suspicion, early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial to salvage vision and eye.
KYAMC Journal Volume: 14, No: 04, January 2024: 220-225.
Musikalitas Dol pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Harmelia Endah , Saparahayuningsih Sri , Ardina Mona
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan musik Dol dalam konteks musikalitas pada anak usia dini. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan subjek penelitian. Subjek penelitian yaitu guru dan pelatih Dol dari PAUD/ TK/ RA di Kota Bengkulu. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah interview/ wawancara. Wawancara pada penelitian ini tidak terstruktur menggunakan snowball sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman, yang meliputi: data collection, data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing/verification. Penelitian ini menggunakan Triangulasi sumber sebagai keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian dari wawancara yang telah dilakukan peneliti dengan para subjek penelitian dapat dideskripsikan bahwa, musikalitas Dol pada anak usia dini menjadikan musik Dol sebagai sarana untuk membantu perkembangan pada anak, yaitu : (1)Musikalitas Dol pada anak usia dini, dapat diterapkan pada anak dengan mengenalkan tiga pukulan dasar Dol; (2)Musikalitas Dol pada anak usia dini, dapat mengolah rasa pada anak; (3)Musikalitas Dol pada anak usia dini dapat menstimulasi aspek perkembangannya; dan (4)Musikalitas Dol pada anak usia dini dapat memunculkan nilai karakter. Berdasarkan hasil, maka disarankan kepada, guru, yaitu dapat mengembangkan aspek perkembangan dan nilai karakter pada anak melalui musik Dol dalam pembelajaran. Kepada peneliti selanjutnya, dapat dilakukan penelitian tentang pelaksanaan Dol untuk mengembangkan nilai karakter pada anak usia dini.Kata Kunci: Dol, Musik Dol, Musikalitas Dol, Anak Usia Dini
Digital Competence of the New Ukrainian School Teacher - 2024: Innovation for Change: monograph
Authors:   Institute for Digitalisation of Education of NAES of Ukraine
Published: June 2024

The monograph highlights the issues of developing a teacher's digital competence in the context of the digitalisation of education. It compiles Ukrainian and foreign experience using digital tools and instruments for organising the educational process in general secondary, higher, and postgraduate education systems. It contains materials presented at the international conference "Teacher's Digital Competence 2024: Innovations in a Changing Environment" by scholars from Ukraine, Poland, Turkey, and other countries. The authors of the monograph are researchers, pedagogical workers, postgraduate students, and master's students from Ukrainian and foreign universities, scientific institutions, and educational establishments of various types. The three chapters of the collective monograph cover the following content blocks: "Digital Transformation of Education and the Development of Digital Competence in Formal and Non-Formal Education Systems: International and Regional Context" (Chapter I), "Digital Educational Content for Achieving Educational Goals in Subject Areas: Innovative Methods and Resources" (Chapter II), "Digital Educational Environment of the New Ukrainian School: Challenges, Opportunities, and Strategies for Adapting to Change" (Chapter III). The team of authors of the monograph highlights such issues as scientific and methodological approaches to the development of digital competence; safety of using digital tools in school education; digital educational content for achieving didactic goals in subject areas; didactic aspects of using digital learning tools in school education during the war; the use of virtual/augmented reality and artificial intelligence for developing digital competence; digital communication in educational institutions; the digital educational environment of the new Ukrainian school in wartime; information and communication technologies in vocational education and teacher training; pedagogical innovations: modern teaching practices in Ukraine and abroad; professional development of teachers in the context of digital transformation. Special attention is paid to the use of the latest digital tools during limited access to educational infrastructure caused by various factors, including post-COVID consequences in countries, natural disasters, and the state of war in Ukraine. The materials presented in the monograph are predominantly descriptions of the authors' pedagogical and scientific experiences. The publication is addressed to postgraduate students, lecturers of higher and postgraduate education institutions, researchers, public organisations, and all interested parties.
Leaf-cutting ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in three agrosystems and the attractiveness of a natural bait to Atta laevigata’s biocontrol
Authors: Santos Antonio Mendonça dos , Uchoa Manoel Araécio , Oliveira Isaias de , Loureiro Elisângela de Souza , Farias Tamara Santos Ferreira de
Published: June 2024

Leaf-cutting ant species with economic importance are those of the genera: Atta and Acromyrmex. Natural baits with spores of these entomopathogenic fungi can be used in the biological control of pest species. Therefore, the aims of this research, were: 1) inventory the species of leaf-cutting ants in three agroecosystems; 2) evaluate the attractiveness of the natural bait based on orange peel albedo impregnated with a bioinsecticide; 3) compare the amount of baits carried between the different concentrations of the bioinsecticide, and 4) evaluate the difference in the times spent for the first meeting of the bait and beginning of the loading in the direction of the nest by Atta laevigata, in relation to the concentrations of conidia of the bioinsecticide. Active searches were carried out in the anthills to collect adults (“soldiers”) and identify the species. The evaluations of the natural baits occurred in four adult nests of A. laevigata, being offered 2g of baits per repetition. The position of the treatments was changed at each repetition. We found four species: Atta sexdens, Atta laevigata, Acromyrmex rugosus and Acromyrmex balsani. There was a significant difference between the total amount of loaded and unloaded baits, indicating that leaf-cutter ants were attracted by the baits and ignored the presence of Beauveria bassiana conidia. The time for first contact and start of loading, did not differ significantly between treatments, nor between loaded amounts of different treatments. The bait containing the bioinsecticide is attractive to Atta laevigata workers, regardless of the concentration of conidia.
Parâmetros clínicos/nutricionais e histórico gestacional de mães de crianças vivendo com fissuras labiopalatais
Authors: Selicani Malu Labecca , Nardo Beatriz Barraqui , Lima Lanna Antunes de Faria , Amboni Natasha Maganin , Cerdeira Cláudio Daniel , Silva Roberta Bessa Veloso , Santos Gérsika Bitencourt
Published: June 2024

As fissuras labiopalatais (FLP) tem origem nas diferentes etapas do desenvolvimento embrionário-fetal e são associadas a uma etiologia multifatorial, com fatores de risco no contexto Genético-Ambiental-Social. No presente estudo, analisamos uma amostra de mães de crianças com FLP – atendidas em uma clínica odontológica referência no sul de MG, Brasil. Os dados obtidos em um questionário semiestruturado a partir de uma amostra de 73 pacientes com FLP, predominantemente entre 1-5 anos (43,83%, IC95% 32,41; 55,91), brancos (72,60%, IC95% 60,71; 82,08), com a idade materna majoritariamente entre 20-35 anos (69,86%, IC95% 57,85; 79,76), e ensino médio completo. No histórico médico/nutricional, não houve relação significativa com comorbidades (Diabetes Mellitus, Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica e Dislipidemia), mas através do IMC, foi possível relatar a presença de variados graus de disfunções nutricionais [desnutrição, sobrepeso e níveis de obesidade]. A maioria das 73 mães fizeram o pré-natal (97,26%, IC95% 87,85; 100) e, durante a gestação, foi observado considerável frequência de uso de álcool, tabaco e drogas ilícitas, e 36,99% (IC95% 8,99; 43,06) das mães estudadas tiveram infecção durante a gestação e/ou fizeram uso de medicamentos com riscos teratogênicos. De nota, 72% das mães passaram por situações de estresse durante a gestação, sendo considerado um fator de risco na etiologia das FLP. Como fator de prevenção das FLP, a maioria das entrevistadas fizeram uso de ácido fólico durante a gestação. Ressalta-se a importância da prospecção no pré-natal de fatores de risco para as FLP e o monitoramento de mães e neonatos, em virtude do contexto multifatorial da doença.
Efectividad del Plasma Rico en Fibrina (PRF) en la cicatrización de tejidos blandos en cirugía oral. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Calderón Calle Mario Esteban , Juela Bravo Valeria Alexandra , Pesantez Ocampo Fabiana Valentina
Published: June 2024

Introducción: El PRF, una concentración de plaquetas autólogas de segunda generación se obtiene a partir de la propia sangre del paciente y es utilizado ampliamente para acelerar la curación de tejidos blandos y duros. El protocolo del PRF se basa en centrifugar 10 ml de la sangre del paciente a 3.000 rpm durante 10 min. El objetivo del presente estudio es determinar la efectividad del plasma rico en fibrina (PRF) tras su aplicación intraalveolar posterior a la extirpación quirúrgica de terceros molares mandibulares, basándose en signos y síntomas.  Metodología: La investigación se trató de un relato de caso con abordaje cualitativo para analizar la eficacia del PRF tras su aplicación después de la cirugía de terceros molares mandibulares, además se realizó una búsqueda electrónica en base de datos como: Medline, Scielo, ScienceDirect. Se utilizaron artículos publicados entre el año 2017 hasta 2023, en idioma inglés, español y portugués. Caso clínico: Paciente femenino de 22 años de edad acude a la clínica odontológica para extracción de terceros molares mandibulares con sintomatología dolorosa. Se le realizó extracción de las piezas 3.8 y 4.8, utilizando en la pieza 4.8 el PRF y la pieza 3.8 como control. Se evaluó la respuesta al dolor, inflamación y cicatrización a los 7, 15 días y al mes. Conclusiones: El PRF actúa como un biomaterial capaz de acelerar los procesos de cicatrización de los tejidos blandos en la cavidad bucal, tiene la ventaja de ser de bajo costo, reducir la inflamación y el dolor.
Sustentabilidade em resíduos de serviços de saúde: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Oliveira Victória Cristina da Silva , Mariano Tainá Lopes , Lamim Samara Modesto , Rocha Maria de Fátima Pinto , David Marcos José Vilchez
Published: June 2024

Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura com abordagem qualitativa e teve como objetivo identificar as práticas desenvolvidas por enfermeiros na Gestão de Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde à luz da sustentabilidade. O manejo desses resíduos é definido como todas as ações realizadas para gerenciá-los, e o responsável pelo seu bom funcionamento é o enfermeiro gerente, que orienta sua equipe. Para o levantamento de dados, foram utilizadas as bases de dados: Scielo, LILACS, BDENF, Coleciona SUS e Medline, alcançando-se 12 artigos. Os resultados permitiram formar as seguintes categorias temáticas: conhecimento sobre descarte de Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde; descarte adequado e sugestões de sustentabilidade; e educação permanente sobre Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde. Conclui-se que é necessário que os profissionais de saúde estejam capacitados para o descarte de Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde em todos os ambientes que prestam assistência à saúde, de acordo com as necessidades das unidades.