bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Lower Extremity Research
Authors: Zhang Yongni , Zang Yaning , Ren Jiayi , Guo Wenhao , Disantis Ashley , Liu Siyu , Martin RobRoy L
Published: June 2023

Background

A large number of patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) have been developed for specific lower extremity orthopaedic pathologies. However, a consensus as to which PROMs are recommended for use in evaluating treatment outcomes for patients with hip, knee, ankle and/or foot pathology based on the strength of their psychometric properties is lacking.

Objective

To identify PROMs that are recommended in systematic reviews (SRs) for those with orthopaedic hip, knee, foot, and ankle pathologies or surgeries and identify if these PROMs are used in the literature.

Study design

Umbrella Review

Methods

PubMed, Embase, Medline, Cochrane, CINAHL, SPORTDisucs and Scopus were searched for SRs through May 2022. A second search was done to count the use of PROMs in seven representative journals from January 2011 through May 2022.

SRs that recommended the use of PROMs based on their psychometric properties were included in the first search. SRs or PROMs not available in the English were excluded. The second search included clinical research articles that utilized a PROM. Case reports, reviews, and basic science articles were excluded.

Results

Nineteen SRs recommended 20 PROMs for 15 lower extremity orthopaedic pathologies or surgeries. These results identified consistency between recommended PROMs and utilization in clinical research for only two of the 15 lower extremity pathologies or surgeries. This included the use of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) and the Copenhagen Hip and Groin Outcome Score to assess outcomes (HAGOS) for those with knee osteoarthritis and groin pain, respectively.

Conclusion

A discrepancy was found between the PROMs that were recommended by SRs and those used to assess clinical outcomes in published research. The results of this study will help to produce more uniformity with the use of PROMs that have the most appropriate psychometric properties when the reporting treatment outcomes for those with extremity pathologies.

Level of evidence

3a
The Functional Movement Screen: Exploring Interrater Reliability between Raters in the Updated Version
Authors: Morgan Ricky , LeMire Steven , Knoll Lindsey , Schuster Emily , Tietz Cooper , Weisz Austin , Schindler Gary
Published: June 2023

Background

The Functional Movement Screen™ (FMS™) was updated by adding the ankle clearing test and modifying the rotary stability movement pattern and scoring criteria. This updated FMS™ may be used to support clinical decisions for the well-being of athletes and active adults.

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to determine if the updated FMS™ has acceptable interrater reliability, so that various practitioners can utilize it with their patients.

Study Design

Observational Laboratory Study

Methods

Two licensed Physical Therapists (PTs) conducted the testing for the study. No warmup was allowed for the participants. Each participant underwent one FMS™ session while being recorded on video lasting approximately 15 minutes. Participants were allowed three attempts to complete each movement pattern with the best score recorded. The participants, 45 healthy active PT students, were taken through the FMS™ by a licensed PT and videotaped. The raters were four second-year PT students that observed and scored the FMS independently after videotaping was completed. SPSS was used for the interrater reliability analysis. ICC was calculated using a 2-way mixed model looking for absolute agreement.

Results

The interrater reliability was highest for the rotary stability test (ICC 0.96) while the deep squat was the least reliable (ICC 0.78). The total scores showed excellent reliability among the four student raters with an ICC of 0.95. The updated FMS™ produced good to excellent interrater reliability.

Conclusion

The updated FMS™ has acceptable interrater reliability between minimally, but adequately trained individuals. The updated FMS™ may be reliably used to assess risk for future injury.

Level of Evidence

3
Implementation of 2D Running Gait Analysis in Orthopedic Physical Therapy Clinics
Authors: Barrett Tiffany , Ho Kai-Yu , Rasavage Justin , Wilson Micah , Goo-Tam Melissa , Trumbull Tristan
Published: June 2023

Background

Despite 2D motion analysis deemed valid and reliable in assessing gait deviations in runners, current use of video-based motion analysis among orthopedic physical therapists is not prevalent.

Purpose/Hypothesis

To investigate clinician-perceived effectiveness, adherence, and barriers to using a 2D running gait analysis protocol for patients with running-related injuries.

Study Design

Survey

Methods

Thirty outpatient physical therapy clinics were contacted to assess interest in participation. Participating therapists were trained on 2D running gait analysis protocol and given a running gait checklist. The Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework was used to assess the implementation process by collecting a baseline survey at the beginning of the study, effectiveness and implementation surveys at two months, and a maintenance survey at six months.

Results

Twelve of the 15 responding clinics met eligibility criteria, giving a Reach rate of 80%. Twelve clinicians from 10 different clinics participated, giving an Adoption rate of 83%. For Effectiveness, the majority of clinicians valued having a checklist, and reported the protocol was easy to conduct, the methodology was reasonable and appropriate, and patients saw the benefits of using the protocol. Assessing Implementation, 92% performed all steps of the protocol on all appropriate runners. Average time spent conducting the protocol was 32 minutes. With respect to Maintenance, 50% reported continuing to use the protocol, while 50% answered they were not to continue use.

Conclusion

Clinicians expressed a perceived benefit of implementing a running gait analysis protocol with common themes of ease of use, being a useful adjunct to evaluating a patient, and increased satisfaction with treating injured runners. Potential barriers for not using the protocol included not having an appropriate clinic setup, time constraints, and not having adequate caseload.

Level of Evidence

3b
Trunk, Mass Grasp, Knee, and Hip Muscle Performance in CrossFit Participants: Reference Values According to Participants’ Sex and Limb Dominance
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Luiza R , Resende Renan A. , Pogetti Livia S. , Santos Thiago R. T. , Faria Henrique M. P. , Chagas Mauro H. , Ocarino Juliana M
Published: June 2023

Background

CrossFit is characterized by a diverse range of exercises recruiting different muscles and requiring different muscle functions. A characterization of muscular performance parameters in this population is needed.

Purpose

To determine reference values for various aspects of muscular performance of muscles of the trunk, thigh, hip, and mass grasp in CrossFit participants. Also, this investigation aimed to compare the strength measures between male and female CrossFit participants, as well as between dominant and non-dominant limbs.

Design

Descriptive, Cross-sectional.

Setting

Laboratory.

Methods

Isometric strength of trunk extensors (TE) and mass grasp was measured with handheld and Jamar dynamometer respectively. An isokinetic dynamometer was used to assess the muscle performance of the knee flexors (KF) and extensors (KE) (at 60º/s and 300º/s), and hip flexors (HF), extensors (HE), and abductors (HA) (60º/s and 240º/s ). Reference values for torque, work, power, fatigue, flexor:extensor ratio for the knee (hamstring:quadriceps - H:Q) and hip (HF:HE) joints were calculated. The torque and work values were normalized by the body mass. Mixed multivariate and univariate analyses of variance and independent t-tests were used for statistical analyses to compare between sexes and limbs.

Results

Participants included 111 individuals (58 males and 53 females) with at least one year of experience in CrossFit. Normative data are provided for the outcome variables. Males had greater values of muscular performance parameters than females in most variables (p<0.05). Also, the dominant limb had greater mass grasp strength (p<0.002), greater KE power at 60º/s (p=0.015), lower H:Q ratio at 60º/s (p=0.021) and 300º/s (p=0.008), and lower KE fatigue (p=0.002).

Conclusion

This study provides reference values for the trunk extensors, mass grasp, knee, and hip muscle performance in male and female CrossFit practitioners. Their muscle performance profile was characterized by few inter-limb asymmetries, and males demonstrated greater muscular performance outcomes than females, even after normalization by body mass. These reference values can be used for comparisons in research and clinical settings.

Level of Evidence

3b
Measuring the Average Peak Timing of Kinematic Variables in Youth and Adolescent Baseball Pitchers
Authors: Boland Mark , Zambanini Daniel , Mulligan Ivan , Donegan Sean
Published: June 2023

Background

Previous studies have examined the timing of peak kinematic variables during the pitching cycle in high school, collegiate, and professional pitchers. These same variables have been studied less in younger populations.

Purpose

To determine whether youth and adolescent baseball pitchers will experience peaks in certain kinematic variables at different times throughout the pitching cycle compared to professional/collegiate pitchers.

Study Design

Cross-sectional, descriptive study

Methods

Twenty-four participants were recruited for testing consisting of five recorded pitches using 3-Dimensional VICON® motion analysis system. The maximum values and timing of the peak kinematic variables were averaged across all trials using VICON Polygon® data analysis software. These values were recorded as percentages of the pitching cycle, defined from foot contact (0%) to ball release (100%). The following variables were examined: shoulder external rotation range of motion, shoulder internal rotation velocity, trunk rotation range of motion, trunk rotation velocity, pelvic rotation velocity, and stride length. Descriptive outcomes were calculated and results were compared to previous studies examining the same variables in collegiate and professional pitchers.

Results

Twenty-four male participants (mean age 12.75 years, SD ± 2.02) were included in the study. Mean and standard deviations were identified for peak kinematic variables of shoulder external rotation ROM (158.71°, ±9.32), shoulder internal rotation velocity (92.26 rad/sec, ±19.29), trunk rotation velocity (15.94 rad/sec, ±1.68), trunk rotation ROM (23.57°, ±8.14), and average stride length (81.97% height ±4.57). Additionally, mean and standard deviations of peak kinematic variables were expressed as percentages to reflect when they occurred in the pitching cycle and included trunk rotation ROM (8.45%, ±12.72), pelvic rotation velocity (33.26%, ±16.42), trunk rotation velocity (41.59%, ±9.27), shoulder external rotation ROM (71.34%, ±6.61), and shoulder internal rotation velocity (86.93%, ±6.45).

Conclusion

The sequential order of each variable was similar in youth and adolescents in comparison to collegiate and professional pitchers. However, the timing of each variable within the pitching cycle occurred approximately 10% earlier in the younger pitchers. The findings suggest differences in pitching mechanics exist between younger and more experienced populations.

Level of Evidence

Level 3
Vestibular Rehabilitation as an Early Intervention in Athletes Who are Post-concussion: A Systematic Review
Authors: Babula Gabrielle , Warunek Edward , Cure Katherine , Nikolski Grace , Fritz Heather , Barker Susan
Published: June 2023

Background

Sports-related concussions (SRC) are a common injury sustained by many athletes of all different age groups and sports. The current standard treatment is rest followed by aerobic activity. Minimal research has been done on the effects of vestibular rehabilitation for concussion treatment, especially in physical therapy practice.

Objective

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of early intervention of vestibular rehabilitation (VRT) on an athlete’s time to return to play compared to rest alone.

Study Design

Systematic Review

Methods

Two searches were conducted (August 2021 and January 2022) using databases: CINAHL complete, MEDLINE, PubMed, and Wiley online database. One hand search was performed to find relevant articles. Search terms included “vestibular rehabilitation” or “vestibular therapy” and “concussion” or “mild traumatic brain injury” or “mTBI” and “athletes” or “sports” or “athletics” or “performance”, and “early interventions” or “therapy” or “treatment”. Inclusion criteria were athletes with a SRC, incorporation of vestibular rehabilitation in athletes’ recovery, and early vestibular intervention tools. Tools used to assess quality and risk of bias were the PEDro scale and the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine 2011 Levels of Evidence. The PRISMA method for determining inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Results

Eleven articles were included, six randomized control trials and five retrospective cohort studies. Various balance interventions, visual interventions utilizing vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR), and cervical manual therapy were used during VRT for athletes’ post-concussion. Incorporating visual interventions and cervical manual therapy into early rehabilitation significantly reduced symptoms and time to return to sport. However, balance interventions did not have a significant effect on reducing time to return to sport when used as a sole intervention.

Conclusion

Addressing VRT deficits in the acute stages of a concussion may contribute to a quicker resolution of symptoms and a quicker return to sport. More research needs to be performed to determine the effectiveness of early intervention of VRT in concussion recovery.

Level of Evidence

1
Urgensi Revisi Undang-Undang Tentang Wilayah Negara Indonesia
Authors: Adinegoro Ilham Pradana , Setiyono Joko
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out the "gap" and "solution" regarding Indonesian territorial law using a case study of the Sipadan-Ligitan dispute between Indonesia and Malaysia. This later became a lesson for Indonesia to revise the country's territorial law, which is the aim of this research. Using qualitative analysis research methods with literature studies, it was found that until the last law regarding territoriality, namely Law Number 43 of 2008, there was no map image of Indonesia's territory which could be strong evidence of how Indonesia's territory should be, coupled with evidence in In the field there is no strong evidence that Indonesia has managed the two islands in historical records. Thus, the urgency to revise Indonesia's territorial law is needed to prevent similar incidents such as the Sipadan-Ligitan dispute from happening again in the future. Due to the existence of strong legal facts coupled with a strong legal basis regarding territoriality it will be very helpful in resolving territorial disputes such as Sipadan-Ligitan, so that events do not repeat where they lost the argument that led to the International Court of Justice then winning Malaysia based on the principle of effectiveness through evidence of activity administered by Malaysia.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui “celah” dan “solusi” mengenai hukum kewilayahan Indonesia menggunakan studi kasus sengketa Sipadan-Ligitan antara Indonesia dengan Malaysia. Hal ini kemudian menjadi pelajaran berharga bagi Indonesia untuk melakukan revisi undang-undang wilayah negara, yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ini. Menggunakan metode penelitian analisis kualitatif dengan studi literatur, ditemukan bahwa hingga di dalam undang-undang terakhir mengenai kewilayahan yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 43 Tahun 2008, tidak tercantum gambar peta wilayah Indonesia yang dapat menjadi bukti kuat bagaimana wilayah Indonesia yang seharusnya, ditambah dengan bukti di lapangan tidak terdapat suatu bukti yang kuat bahwa Indonesia telah mengelola kedua pulau tersebut dalam catatan historis. Urgensi untuk merevisi undang-undang wilayah negara Indonesia diperlukan untuk mencegah kejadian serupa seperti sengketa Sipadan-Ligitan terjadi lagi di masa depan. Adanya fakta hukum yang kuat ditambah dengan dasar hukum yang kuat mengenai kewilayahan akan sangat membantu dalam menyelesaikan sengketa wilayah seperti Sipadan-Ligitan, hingga jangan sampai terulang peristiwa dimana kalah dalam argumentasi yang menyebabkan International Court of Justice kemudian memenangkan Malaysia berdasarkan prinsip efektivitas melalui bukti kegiatan administratif yang dilakukan Malaysia.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Legal Uncertainty Of Foreign Share Ownership In The Construction Services Sector
Authors: Yogaswara Aisyah Jasmine
Published: June 2023

This article is written to analyze the legal uncertainties found in the positive regulation related to the foreign ownership limitation in the construction services sector. In 2020, the Indonesian government issued the Job Creation Law which changed several laws and regulations including the Investment Law. According to the amended Investment Law, provisions regarding investment requirements are further regulated in a Presidential Regulation, in this case Perpres 10/2021 and Perpres 49/2021. However, both regulations do not stipulate any foreign ownership limitation in the construction services sector and the foreign ownership limitation regulated under other regulations instead. The most suitable method for this research is the normative juridical method, which is therefore used in this article. Until the writing of this article, there has been no research that examines the same subject matter, so the authors assess the importance of conducting this research. After this research was performed, it was found that legal uncertainty regarding restrictions on foreign shares in the construction services sector was found in the appendix of PP 5/2021 with the foreign ownership limitation for ASEAN BUJKA of 70% and Non-ASEAN BUJKA of 67%.
Implementasi Prinsip Kehati-Hatian Dalam Penyertaan Modal Sementara Dalam Rangka Restrukturisasi Oleh Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Irfany Muhammad Parsamarda
Published: June 2023

Sharia bank in indonesia have to obey the prudential principle and sharia principle to keep people trust regarding that they have to implement their role as an intermediary institution. They did those obligations because they must deal with plenty of risks. When a financing faces some problems, Bank could save them by doing some actions. One of those actions is to do a debt-to-equity swap mechanism. The purpose of this research is knowing how the prudential principle regulated and measure what is the implications of the debt-to-equity swap mechanism. Based on the research that have done, the research implied that Bank action on taking the debt-to-equity swap action have to implement the prudential principle based on OJK’s regulation, this action turned the position of a Bank from a creditor to a shareholders. When they did a debt-to-equity swap to their debtor, the implication of this action was changing the position of the bank form a creditor to a shareholder, hence making the bank also being responsible for the condition of the investee. This action resulting more obligation to the bank as a shareholder and made them for taking the responsibilities, furthermore the bank must run their new role well.

Lembaga perbankan syariah di Indonesia wajib untuk mematuhi prinsip kehati-hatian dan prinsip syariah dalam rangka menjaga kepercayaan masyarakat mengingat perannya sebagai lembaga intermediasi. Hal tersebut dilakukan untuk memitigasi berbagai risiko yang ada. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan merestrukturisasi pembiayaan melalui kegiatan penyertaan modal sementara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan prinsip kehati-hatian dalam kegiatan penyertaan modal sementara oleh bank syariah yang dilakukan dalam rangka mengatasi akibat kegagalan pembiayaan serta mengetahui implikasi yuridis dari kegiatan penyertaan modal sementara tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa penyertaan modal sementara yang dilakukan oleh bank umum syariah wajib menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian sebagaimana diatur oleh OJK, dikarenakan penyertaan modal sementara mengakibatkan perubahan kedudukan hukum bank menjadi pemegang saham, maka bank wajib menjalankan perannya dengan sebaik mungkin. Implikasi yuridis dari penyertaan modal sementara ini adalah perubahan kedudukan hukum bank dari kreditur menjadi pemegang saham sehingga mengakibatkan bank untuk turut bertanggungjawab atas keadaan investee.

 

  

 
Perlindungan Hukum Dokter Internis Terhadap Resiko Tindakan Medis Kemoterapi Oral Pada Pasien Kanker Darah
Authors: Septianto Finly , Zamroni Mohammad
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to analyze the authority of internal medicine specialists for oral chemotherapy in blood cancer patients and the legal protection of internal medicine specialists for oral chemotherapy in blood cancer patients. Blood cancer has a significant impact on physical, psychological, and social well-being. The commonly used treatment method is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is usually carried out in a hospital, but there is a chemotherapy method that can be done at home, namely oral chemotherapy. Oral chemotherapy does seem more efficient, but patients who are undergoing oral chemotherapy must be careful in knowing the dosage of drugs that must be consumed. Seeing the potential for large risks, it is necessary to be careful in handling which is the authority of health workers, especially doctors who specialize in internal medicine. This research is structured using normative legal research. The results of this study indicate that there are no laws and regulations that regulate in detail related to oral chemotherapy, the clinical authority of doctors who perform oral chemotherapy, and protection for doctors and patient safety. If the doctor's actions are by professional standards and standard operating procedures, and during the treatment or care process unexpected complications occur, even resulting in the patient's death, the doctor cannot be sued.

 

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kewenangan dokter internis untuk kemoterapi oral pada pasien kanker darah dan menganalisis perlindungan hukum dokter internis untuk kemoterapi oral pada pasien kanker darah. Kanker darah memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan fisik, psikologis dan sosial. Metode pengobatan yang umum digunakan adalah kemoterapi. Kemoterapi biasanya dilakukan di rumah sakit, namun ada metode kemoterapi yang bisa dilakukan di rumah yaitu kemoterapi oral. Kemoterapi oral memang terkesan lebih efisien, namun pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi oral harus berhati-hati dalam mengetahui dosis obat yang harus dikonsumsi. Melihat potensi risiko yang besar, maka perlu kehati-hatian dalam penanganan yang menjadi kewenangan tenaga kesehatan khususnya dokter internis. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa belum ada peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur secara detail terkait kemoterapi oral, kewenangan klinis dokter yang melakukan kemoterapi oral serta perlindungan bagi dokter dan keselamatan pasien. Apabila tindakan dokter tersebut sesuai dengan standar profesi dan standar prosedur operasi, dan selama proses pengobatan atau perawatan terjadi komplikasi yang tidak diharapkan, bahkan mengakibatkan kematian pasien, maka dokter tidak dapat dituntut.

 

 

 

 

 

  

 
Cambio agrario y gran propiedad en el franquismo: los duques de Alba (1940-1970)
Authors: Hernández Barral José Miguel
Published: June 2023

After the Civil War, the agrarian sector in Spain underwent profound transformations. Decline and decadence were the main conclusions of the analysis, although historians have for a long time discussed the way this withdrawal occurred. The impact of these changes in land ownership resembled a closed topic, pointing to the end of the rentism. The case of the Dukes of Alba offers some singularities that modify this general outlook. On the one hand, they succeeded in maintaining a great part of their properties. On the other hand, they did not represent a perfect continuity with the past: they made outstanding transformations in order to gain profits. This article seeks to define what these changes were, why they decided to opt for them and the connection with wider transformations in the Spanish countryside. Luis Martínez de Irujo, Duke from 1953, was the main player in this evolution, more than a genius he was additionally a good interpreter of an age.
RESEARCH OF CREATIVE-ACTIVITY COMPONENT READINESS OF FUTURE PHARMACISTS FOR USE DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Dobrovolska Аnna
Published: June 2023

Тhe emphasis was on creative abilities (as a creative-activity component of the readiness of future professionals to use digital technologies in professional activities) in the context of its development in the formation of information technology competence of future pharmacists in the process of teaching the disciplines of natural science training "Information technology in pharmacy" and "Computer modeling in pharmacy" was emphasized.
Within the framework of the developed methodology, a questionnaire survey of future specialists was carried out, and its results were evaluated according to a specific algorithm using the appropriate methods of mathematical statistics.
During the formation of information technology competence in the process of teaching the discipline of natural science training "Information technology in pharmacy", it was found that the positive dynamics of the levels of creative abilities of future specialists takes place.
It was proved that the formation of IT competence in the process of teaching the discipline of natural science training "Information Technology in Pharmacy", in particular with the use of developed manuals, effectively affects the creative abilities of future pharmacists, namely ensures the development of a creative-activity component of their readiness to use digital technologies in professional activities.
Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Praktik Undian Berhadiah
Authors: Fauzan Ahmad , Nurbaet Mufli
Published: June 2023

Praktik undian berhadiah giveaway berdasarkan analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah pada akun Instagram @krd.shopgaming. Adapun kegunaan penelitian ini yang pertama ialah manfaat teoritis, sebagai sumber informasi tentang praktik undian berhadiah giveaway via instagram  menurut Hukum Ekonomi Syariah khususnya, selain itu juga bisa digunakan sebagai bahan rujukan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut terkait tema yang sejenis. Manfaat praktis dalam penelitian ini ialah sebagai patokan bagi pelaku bisnis dalam pelaksanaan giveaway sesuai syariat ajaran agama Islam, kemudian dapat dijadikan pertimbangan jika menemui hal yang sama. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, merupakan penelitian yang pengumpulan datanya  berdasarkan keadaan obyektif ilmiah (kebalikan dari percobaan/eksperimen) yang mana peneliti menjadi bagian penting dalam penelitian, teknik pengumpulan datanya dibuat dengan cara triangulasi kemudian peneliti langsung terjun ketempat penelitian guna mendapatkan data-data yang dibutuhkan atau biasa disebut penelitian lapangan(field research). Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang berdasarkan opini guna penarikan hasil kesimpulannya. Praktik undian berhadiah giveaway pada online shop yang dislenggarakan akun instagram @krd.shopgaming berdasarkan syarat yang sudah ditentukan sebelumnya yaitu praktek pemberian hadiah yang sah dikarenakan para peserta, baik yang memperoleh ataupun yang tidak memperoleh hadiah, Kedua belah pihak ridha/tanpa adanya paksaan, sehingga tidak ada kerugian untuk para peserta.
Analisis Hukum Islam Dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Perilaku Produsen
Authors: Inayati Anindya Aryu , Abdussalam Fahmi
Published: June 2023

Produsen kripik tempe di Desa Debong Wetan Kecamatan Dukuhturi Kabupatentegal banyak yang tidak mencantumkan label halal, komposisi bahan dan tanggalkadaluarsa pada produknya. Sehingga dalam hal ini konsumen memiliki risiko yang lebihbesar dengan hak-hak konsumen yang tidak diperhatikan. Selain itu kurangnyapengetahuan konsumen terhadap produk makanan yang tidak berlabel halal.Perlindungan terhadap konsumen dan keamanan produk sangatlah diperlukan karena halini merupakan hal yang pokok dalam usaha untuk melindungi hak-hak konsumen. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui praktik produksi kripik tempe di Desa DebongWetan Dukuhturi Tegal tidak mencantumkan label halal, komposisi dan tanggalkadaluwarsa serta analisis hukum islam dan undang-undang perlindungan konsumen.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah dataprimer dan data sekunder dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder yang digali denganmetode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu masih adabeberapa penjual yang tidak mencantumkan label halal, komposisi bahan, dan tanggalkadaluarsa pada makanannya. Dalam hukum islam praktik produksi kripik tempe yangtidak mencantumkan tanggal kadaluarsa di Desa Debong Wetan Kecamatan DukuhturiKabupaten Tegal dilarang karena menimbulkan kemafsadatan bagi masyarakat dapatmenimbulkan konsumen merasa khawatir khawatir karena makanan yang dijual baikatau tidak untuk dikonsumsi. Sedangkan dalam UU No. 8 Tahun 1999 masih adabeberapa penjual yang belum memenuhi hak-hak konsumen dalam memberikan atasinformasi yang benar, jelas, dan jujur mengenai kondisi dan jaminan barang dan/ataujasa. Dan pelaku usaha tidak memenuhi kewajiban sebagai pelaku usaha. Tentu hal inidapat dipertanggungjawabkan jika terjadi sesuai hal yang membahayakan padakonsumen.
Prospects of halal tourism development in West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia
Authors: Nurcholifah Ita , . Barkah , Listian Erna , . Fachrurazi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to reveal the prospects of halal tourism development to obtain opportunities in West Kalimantan. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The research data were collected through interview, observation, and documentation which were then analyzed using NVivo 12 Plus. The prospects of halal tourism in West Kalimantan Province were seen from the development of four aspects: destination, marketing, industry, and institution. The high prospects of promising halal tourism in West Kalimantan, must be the primary development focus. Some development direction aspects including destination, marketing, industry, and institution, should be studied and prioritized in the Regional Tourism Master Plan (known as RIPDA/Rencana Induk Kepariwisataan Daerah). Supports in the form of funding, facility, and certification are greatly required to immediately realize halal tourism in West Kalimantan. The appropriately managed halal tourism, in turn, can increase revenue for both region and community. NVivo 12 Plus analysis tool can show priority aspects should be focused by the local governments. The research methods and models can be used the further researchers in their future research on halal tourism.
Customer Satisfaction Mediates the Influence of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty in Islamic Banks
Authors: Setyadi Bakti , Helmi Sulaiman , Syed Ismail bin Syed Mohamad
Published: June 2023

Providing quality services is one strategy to achieve business success in the service sector, especially regarding customer satisfaction and loyalty. This study aims to understand the empirical model and analyze the impact of service quality on customer loyalty, mediated by customer satisfaction. To achieve this, an explanatory research design was used, and a sample of 150 customers from the Palembang branch of Islamic Banks was selected using a simple random sampling technique. A questionnaire was used as the research instrument, and its validity and reliability were tested using CFA analysis. A complex causality model was then used, which was pushed through the PLS-SEM technique. The results revealed that service quality has a significant direct effect on customer loyalty, with a substantial immediate impact on customer satisfaction. Additionally, customer satisfaction partially mediates the effects of service quality on customer loyalty. These findings have significant implications for businesses in the service sector, indicating that providing quality services is a critical strategy for achieving success, particularly in customer satisfaction and loyalty. Based on these results, it is suggested that businesses focus on improving the quality of their services by regularly monitoring and assessing the quality of services offered to customers and investing in employee training to enhance the quality of their services.
Pergeseran Persepsi Masyarakat Batang Terhadap Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Aris Nurkhamidi
Published: June 2023

Di tengah gencarnya isu merger sekolah dasar karena kekurangan peserta didik, ternyata madrasah ibtidaiyah di Kabupaten Batang tidak kekurangan peserta didik bahkan terus bertambah baik dari sisi lembaga maupun peserta didiknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan  mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis  pergeseran persepsi masyarakat Batang terhadap madrasah ibtidaiyah. Data dikumpulkan dengan interview mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi metode dan sumber. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat Batang terhadap madrasah ibtidaiyah cenderung bergeser ke arah yang positif. Mereka berpandangan bahwa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah  bukan lagi sekolah kelas dua, tetapi sudah setara dengan sekolah dasar bahkan memiliki keunggulan khusus. Pergeseran persepsi terjadi karena adanya kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pendidikan agama bagi anak usia sekolah dasar; meningkatnya kualitas madrasah ibtidaiyah; adanya kesempatan yang sama antara lulusan madrasah ibtidaiyah dengan lulusan  sekolah dasar untuk melanjutkan sekolah; dan adanya harapan orangtua agar anaknya  berakhlak dan  mengamalkan ajaran agama sejak kecil.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN METODE GAME-BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN HADIST KELAS VI DI MIS SIDOREJO TIRTO PEKALONGAN
Authors: Hidayah Nur , Pramesti Santika Lyadiah
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan metode game-based learning untuk meningkatkan minat belajar pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadist kelas VI di MIS Sidorejo Tirto Pekalongan. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini sebagai berikut; 1) Bagaimana minat belajar pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadist kelas VI di MIS Sidorejo Tirto Pekalongan sebelum dilaksanakan metode Game-Based Learning? 2) Bagaimana implementasi metode Game-Based Learning dalam mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadist kelas VI di MIS Sidorejo Tirto Pekalongan? 3) Bagaimana efektivitas penerapan metode Game-Based Learning pada minat belajar dalam mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadist kelas VI di MIS Sidorejo Tirto Pekalongan. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif jenis eksperimen dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas VI di MIS Sidorejo tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Jumlah populasinya adalah 54 siswa dari 2 kelas. Kemudian peneliti menggunakan simple random sampling untuk menentukan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Hasilnya yaitu yang menjadi kelas eksperimen adalah kelas VI-A sebanyak 27 siswa dan kelas kontrol yaitu kelas VI-B sebanyak 27 siswa. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik angket dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis independent sample t –test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) penerapan metode game-based learning menunjukkan hasil 62% berada pada rentang 50% - 74% yang termasuk dalam kategori baik. 2) minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadist kelas eksperimen menunjukan hasil 41,7% berada pada rentang 25% - 49% yang termasuk dalam kategori cukup baik sedangkan pada kelas kontrol menunjukkan hasil 50% berada pada rentang 50% - 74% yang termasuk dalam kategori baik. 3) efektivitas penerapan metode game-based learning menggunakan independent sample t-test secara SPPS versi 26 menunjukkan hasil sig.(2-tailed) sebesar sebesar 0,008 ˂ 0,05. Artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.
Variación de la calidad del agua en el cauce principal de la cuenca del río Pánuco
Authors: Avelar-Roblero Juan Uriel , Ortega-Escobar Héctor Manuel , Mancilla-Villa Oscar Raúl , Gardezi Abdul Khalil , Mendoza-Saldivar Isabel , Sánchez-Bernal Edgar Iván , Can-Chulim Álvaro
Published: June 2023

El uso de aguas residuales en el riego agrícola contribuye a mejorar la productividad del suelo y a resolver los problemas de escasez del agua. Sin embargo, también se generan problemas de salinidad y sodicidad en el suelo, toxicidad para las plantas, y problemas de salud pública. En la cuenca del río Pánuco, que se origina en el Valle de México y desemboca en el Golfo de México, se encuentra el Valle del Mezquital, donde se riegan más de 90 000 ha con aguas residuales que llegan a través de diversas vías, entre ellas el Gran Canal del Desagüe. Una parte del agua que se utiliza para el riego se infiltra y se incorpora al cauce del río Tula, que desemboca en la presa Zimapán. A partir de la presa Zimapán, el cauce adquiere el nombre de río Moctezuma y en la parte baja de la cuenca río Pánuco hasta la descarga en el Golfo de México. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la calidad del agua a lo largo del cauce de la cuenca del río Pánuco mediante el muestreo, las determinaciones en laboratorio y el análisis mediante índices de calidad con criterios agronómicos, y comparar los resultados de la parte alta de la cuenca con la parte baja. Los resultados indican que las aguas residuales que se incorporan al Valle del Mezquital impactan a lo largo de todo el cauce, pero en mayor medida en la parte alta de la cuenca. En todos los puntos de muestreo el agua se clasifica como bicarbonatada-sódica, el índice de CSR indica que el 96% de los sitos presenta algún tipo de restricción para el riego, la CE no es idónea en ninguno de los puntos y la relación de adsorción de sodio (RAS) evidencia riesgos de sodicidad.
Caracterización de la salinidad en suelos de la planicie del río San Pedro, Nayarit, México
Authors: Ortega-Escobar Héctor Manuel , Martínez-Rodríguez Oscar Germán , Can-Chulim Álvaro , Cruz-Crespo Elia , Bojórquez-Serrano José Irán , García-Paredes Juan Diego , Sánchez-Bernal Edgar Iván , Madueño-Molina Alberto , Mancilla-Villa Oscar Raúl
Published: June 2023

La planicie del río San Pedro, que tiene una formación fluvio-deltaica, es una de las superficies costeras que fueron afectadas por la intrusión marina durante la última glaciación. En esta zona, la agricultura es la principal actividad económica, sin embargo, las actividades agrícolas intensivas, su pasado geo-morfológico, la actual interdependencia con el sistema marino y el transporte de sales a través de los sedimentos y aguas, hacen que esta región sea susceptible a la acumulación de sales en los suelos. Con el objetivo de caracterizar la salinidad de la superficie agrícola de la planicie del río San Pedro, se hicieron dos muestreos de suelos en 91 sitios en un periodo de dos años. Se tomaron muestras de 0.0 a 0.3 m y de 0.0 a cada 0.1 m hasta profundidades de 1 m y 3 m. Se recolectaron 50 muestras de agua freática, además se obtuvieron extractos de saturación (1: θsat) de las distintas muestras de suelos. A los extractos de suelo y aguas freáticas, se les determinó el pH, CE, cationes y aniones mayoritarios, se calculó el parámetro relación de adsorción de sodio en su formulación original y ajustada (RASor, RASaj) y el porciento de sodio intercambiable (PSI). El pH, CE y RASor del agua freática estuvieron dentro de los intervalos de 6.94-8.37, 199-4660 µS cm-1 y 0.16-32.30 (mmolc L-1)1/2, mientras que en los extractos de saturación entre 4.81-8.58, 0.08-72.4 dS m-1 y 0.11-33.09 (mmolc L-1)1/2 respectivamente. Los problemas de salinidad en la zona de estudio están estrechamente relacionados con la intrusión de sales provenientes del sistema marino.
Analysis of Student Responses to STEM-Inquiry Learning Using Cloud Classroom (CCR) on Food Loss and Food Waste Topics
Authors: Aulia Ernita Vika , Martini Martini , Hidayati Siti Nurul , Setiawan Beni , Astriani Dyah
Published: June 2023

The implementation of STEM-Inquiry learning puts forward the process of how students independently acquire knowledge through problem solving and have the ability to use that knowledge. STEM-Inquiry learning supported by the use of the CCR platform can support online learning activities, allow students to work in groups, and help students not only memorize concepts, but can understand and apply the acquired knowledge in everyday life. This study aims to determine student responses to the application of STEM-Inquiry learning on the topic of food loss and food waste. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a survey method. The subjects of this study were students of Science Education Class of 2019 State University of Surabaya. The research instrument used was a questionnaire form. The questionnaire form provided consisted of 20 questions developed from 7 indicators, namely interest, novelty, convenience, clarity, interest, assessment, and response. The results showed that the average percentage of student questionnaire responses was 84.9% which was categorized as very positive, meaning that students had an interest and were interested in being involved in a meaningful learning experience. Based on this, it can be concluded that the application of STEM-Inquiry learning on the topic of food loss and food waste received a very positive response from students
Analysis FTIR Test, Viscosity, Density, Acid Number, and Organoleptic in Bulk Cooking Oil with Packaged Cooking Oil
Authors: Rohim Ahmad Minanur , Marwoto Putut , Priatmoko Sigit , Syifa Almira
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to compare packaged and bulk cooking oils. The FTIR test, viscosity, density, acid number, and organoleptic are all used as research methods. With FTIR results on the C-H spectral group of alkanes seen at 1463.78 cm-1 and 1743.63 cm-1, and the tertiary C=O ester group of triglyceride seen at 1743.66 cm-1 and 1743.63 cm-1. It was determined that bulk cooking oil includes more hydrogen and double bonds than packaged cooking oil. Bulk cooking oil viscosity testing with packaging showed that it was between 38 and 37 MPa, had densities of 0.92 and 0.90 gr/ml, and acid numbers of 0.18 and 0.11 mg of potassium hydroxide. Packaged cooking oil has a more appealing aroma than bulk cooking oil, and both have a sticky flavor. Bulk cooking oil is dark, but packaged oil is yellow. According to the study of the test results, bulk cooking oil is of lower quality and has a greater impact than packaged oil.
Effectiveness of Scaffolding Worksheet on Students’ Scientific Explanation Skills in Static Electricity and Application to Living Things
Authors: Handayani Wahyuni , Agustina Tri Wahyu
Published: June 2023

This study conducted a quasi experiment to investigate the effectiveness of scaffolding worksheet on students’ scientific explanation. A total of 30 participants were randomly assigned into two groups. One class is the experimental class that received of scaffolding worksheet and one other class as the control class. The comparative analysis results revealed that scaffolding explanation worksheets are effective in improving students’ science explanation skills. The average score of scientific explanation of students in experimental class and control class is 69.10 and 53.00. Regarding the SOLO taxonomic classification, in spite of the fact that the experimental class students on average exceeded the control class students, it can be seen that some students in the experimental class were still at the prestructural and unistructural levels. The incorrect timing to remove scaffolds and misusage of scaffolding worksheet were two possible reasons behind the failure of fading scaffolding practice
Characterization of Fiber Optic Biosensors Based on Chitinase Immobilization on Chitosan Film-Tofu Solid Waste: Metal Ions Monitoring in Water
Authors: Hamsina Hamsina , Hermawati Hermawati , Tang M. , Hasani Ruslan , Anggraini Nani , Safira Ifa
Published: June 2023

A fiber-optic biosensor based on the immobilization of chitinase enzyme on chitosan-solid waste tofu film has been proven to be effective for analyzing the presence of Cd (II) ions in the coastal area of Makassar. The working mechanism of the fiber optic biosensor is based on the inhibitory properties of the chitinase enzyme by the metal ion          Cd (II). Research objectives determine the optimization of chitosan film by using solid waste tofu immobilized chitinase, characterization of chitosan film - solid waste tofu immobilized kiinase, the characterization of fiber optic biosensors includes inhibition percentage and measurement concentration range, detection limit value, selectivity and reproducibility. The results showed the optimum conditions for chitosan film-solid waste tofu at a concentration ratio of 55%: 45% with an intensity of 32.01, tensile strength of film (tensile strength) of 36.01. The characterization of the biosensor which includes the percentage of inhibition, and the measurement concentration range of Cd (II) ion was obtained at a percentage of 27.126% with a measurement concentration range of 1.0 x 10-5 – 1 x 10-8 M or equivalent to 0.0083 – 8.30 ppm (103 Cd (II) 83.0 ppm). The detection limit value is 6.1 or equivalent to 5.9 x 10-6 M (0.00076 ppm). The fiber optic biosensor is selective for Co (II), Cd (II) and Zn (II) ions with a biosensor reproducibility of 0.1592 + 0.0562. The measurement results for the concentration of metal ion Cd (II) at 4 (four) locations were in the range of 0.1446 – 0.270, the lowest was at the Losari Beach location at 0.1446 ppm while the highest was obtained at the Soekarno Hatta Port location at 0.2194 ppm. The fiber optic biosensor measurement did not differ significantly from the SSA
Dual Inoculation of Rhizobium and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Increases Soil-Total Nitrogen, Available Phosphorus, and Yield of Soybean in Vertisols
Authors: Ishaq Lily F , Manehat Ingracia J. A. , Tae Anthonius S. J. Adu , Benggu Yoke I.
Published: June 2023

Soybean is a protein source food crop with high economic value. So far, national production has not been able to meet domestic demand resulting in continuing import of soybean. The use of rhizobium and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) as biological fertilizers could be an alternative to increase soybean production. The research aimed to investigate the effect of dual inoculation of rhizobium and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on root nodules formation, AMF development, total-N and available P of Vertisols, and yield of soybean. This study was designed in a completely randomized design) with 4 treatments namely no inoculation (R0), rhizobium inoculation (R1), AMF inoculation (R2), and dual inoculation of rhizobium and AMF (R3), with four replications. The variables observed were the number of effective root nodules, AMF spore density, AMF colonization, soil total-N, available P, plant height, number of pods, and seed weight. The results showed that dual inoculation of rhizobium and AMF had a better effect on the number of effective root nodules, AMF spore density, AMF colonization, soil total- N, available P, plant height, number of pods, and seed weight compared to the single inoculation and un-inoculated treatments