bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Compilation of Criteria for Types of Data Collection in Management of Research Methods
Authors: Aini Qurotul , Zaharuddin Zaharuddin , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: June 2019

Writing activities are an integral part of the learning process. Writing means managing ideas systematically and expressing them explicitly. Writing can mean lowering or describing graphic symbols that describe a language understood by someone. For a researcher, compiling a research management is a very important step because this step greatly determines the success or failure of all research activities. Research activities are one of the activities that are scientific in nature. Before someone starts with research activities then he must make a written plan commonly referred to as the management of research data collection. In addition, scientific research management has a clear purpose, which can later be useful as a study material about a matter and most importantly as a reference in making decisions both for the benefit of the public or government or the private sector or company.
Management Strategy for Distributing Questionnaires and Interview Guidelines in the Research Data Collection Process
Authors: Sunarya Po. Abas , Marantika George Iwan , Faturahman Adam
Published: June 2019

Writing can mean lowering or describing graphic symbols that describe a languageunderstood by someone. For a researcher, management of research preparation is a veryimportant step because this step greatly determines the success or failure of all researchactivities. Before a person starts with research activities, he must make a written plan commonlyreferred to as the management of research data collection. In the process of collecting researchdata, of course we can do the management of questionnaires as well as the preparation ofinterview guidelines to disseminate and obtain accurate information. With the arrangement ofplanning and conducting interviews: the ethics of conducting interviews, the advantages anddisadvantages of interviews, the formulation of interview questions, the schedule of interviews,group and focus group interviews, interviews using recording devices, and interview bias.making a questionnaire must be designed with very good management by giving to theinformation needed, in accordance with the problem and all that does not cause problems at thestage of analysis and interpretation.
Application of Learning Management Test Instruments To Identify Questions As Evaluation Tools
Authors: Hayat Abdul , Azizah Nur , Nur Rizqi Amalia
Published: June 2019

In the era of disruptive 4.0, the process of education in management at Higher Education was held in various forms such as formal education and non-formal education. In addition, the application of learning management as an evaluation tool also aims to find and find various factors that lead to the success and failure of students after following the education process, so that a bright spot will be found as a way out for improvement in the implementation of education in the future. This study discusses the notion of tests, the development of tests as an evaluation tool, true-false tests, multiple choice tests, various forms of multiple choice tests, matching tests, matching tests (completion test). ), and short answer questions. Therefore, it isnecessary to conduct an analysis of the instrument for making the items that have been made by management at the University in evaluating their students. With the hope that the question analysis aims to identify the questions that are good, not good, and questions that are not feasible. Given to students.
The Utilization Management of Path Analysis Methods to Improve Quality in Writing Research Reports at Higher Education
Authors: Dhaniarti Iswachyu , Handayani Indri , Bachri Egi Wijatriana
Published: June 2019

In writing a research report requires good management, starting from the start to the end pages must be neatly arranged in accordance with existing rules. In managing the research report method, a researcher can use a variety of methods available, tailored to what he studies. This study discusses the introduction of path analysis, the notion of path analysis, which is a method for studying the direct effects or indirect effects of hypothesized variables as the causes of the effects of variables needed in research, characteristics of path analysis and terms in path analysis . There are 2 (two) completion of path analysis, namely with simple correlation, completion of path analysis with linear regression. Literary research research methods were used in this study to add insight to researchers regarding writing management. With this research, it is expected to be able to help students who are compiling reports in higher education, and can improve the quality of management of research reports using path analysis methods.
3D Numerical Simulation of Shield Tunnel Subjected to Swelling Effect Considering the Nonlinearity of Joint Bending Stiffness
Authors: Yan Qixiang , Zhang Chuan , Wu Wang , Zhu Hongxue , Yang Wenbo
Published: June 2019

In this paper, the authors developed a three dimensional shell-spring numerical model of a shield tunnel, in which the elastic shell elements were adopted to model the segments and the spring models were used for the simulation of the segmental joints. The highlight of this research is that the non-linearity of the joint bending stiffness was taken into consideration, which was first determined through the numerical simulation by using a refined 3D continuum model of the segment-joint structure. The automatic iteration of the joint bending stiffness was achieved through programming with the ANSYS ADPL software. Based on a specific engineering example, a 3D continuum-shell-spring model was established to analyze the internal forces of shield tunnel segmental linings subject to swelling soils. The developed numerical model and its application in the analysis of the internal forces of shield tunnel segmental linings in swelling ground will provide useful reference and guidance for the numerical calculation in similar engineering projects in future.
Diseño y cálculo de blindaje para zonas de alto, medio y bajo riesgo radiológico de la unidad de medicina nuclear con SPECT-CT
Authors: Yanchapanta Bastidas Vilma Nohemí , Ganán Andino Mary Elizabeth , Olalla Pilco Juan Miguel , Ormaza Hugo Rosa Maricela , González López Nadia Aimee , Pachacama Choca Richard Willians
Published: June 2019

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue realizar el diseño y cálculo del blindaje para zonas de alto, medio y bajo riesgo radiológico de una instalación que abarcará un equipo hibrido de tomografía computarizada por emisión de un fotón simple añadido con un tomógrafo computarizado. Se tomó en cuenta las consideraciones técnicas de radio protección recomendadas por Organismos Internacionales. Para el cálculo de blindaje se generó un código en MATLAB según la metodología utilizada en el SRS-2/1 del Organismo Internacional de Energía Atómica y el TG 108 del grupo de trabajo de la Asociación Americana de Físicos en Medicina, en donde se tuvieron en cuenta las restricciones de dosis tanto para el personal ocupacionalmente expuesto y público, factor de uso, factor de ocupación, distancias, cargas de trabajo, flujo de pacientes, tipo de radiofármaco y las diferentes salas donde el paciente puede estar. El radiofármaco tomado como referencia fue el Yodo-131 debido a su valor de energía. Como resultado se obtuvo el diseño del recinto de Medicina Nuclear que cuenta con un total de 31 locales, distribuidos de acuerdo con las recomendaciones de las normativas usadas y cumpliendo con los principios de protección radiológica, de los cuales 11 necesitaron ser blindados. Los espesores de la barrera de protección fueron determinados en plomo y concreto los mismos que varían de 25 a 65 cm en concreto lo que equivale en láminas de plomo de 4 a 10 mm
Contextos metodológicos para planificar clases en las ciencias económicas, administrativas y contables
Authors: Fonseca Vásconez José Fabián , Arellano Garces Paulina Renata , Guevara Villavicencio Roberto Carlos , Muela Proaño Sandro Oscar , Ramírez Casco Andrea del Pilar
Published: June 2019

En la educación ecuatoriana, el Consejo de Aseguramiento de la Calidad de la Educación Superior, promueve la calidad a efectos de evaluar y acreditar a las universidades y sus carreras, en este ámbito diversas limitaciones se han identificado en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en las distintas universidades del Ecuador durante los diversos procesos de valoración, sin embargo, se destaca como una de las principales falencias el proceso de planificación. Por esta razón se formuló como problema ¿Cómo perfeccionar el proceso de planificación de la clase en la educación de las ciencias económicas, administrativas y contables? Se presentó como objetivo analizar el proceso de planificación de la clase en la educación superior desde la actividad preparatoria del docente para su confección. Se consideró que la inexistente formación pedagógica de los docentes desde el pregrado guarda estrecha relación con las limitaciones detectadas. Se plantearon varias premisas metodológicas que fueron presentadas en actividades con los profesores universitarios en las diferentes unidades docentes. Las premisas aludidas se consideraron necesarias para perfeccionar el proceso de planificación de las clases en la educación superior.
Desarrollo de la competencia léxica en el idioma inglés aplicando la estrategia chunking
Authors: Barragán Murillo Rocío de los Ángeles , Herrera Andrade Zoila Victoria , Colcha Guashpa Esthela Isabel , Guano Daniela Fernanda , Rodríguez Arellano Nancy Georgina
Published: June 2019

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo aplicar la estrategia Chunking Flashcards en el desarrollo de la competencia léxica, en la Universidad Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, a fin de evidenciar la incidencia que tiene en el desarrollo del conocimiento en los estudiantes que cursan el segundo nivel. Revelando la importancia que este estudio aporta a los estudiantes en el aprendizaje. El diseño del estudio es cuasi experimental, La metodología empleada para este caso es de tipo explicativo, con un enfoque cuali-cualitativo y cuantitativo. La población objeto de estudio fue el segundo nivel del centro de idiomas de la ESPOCH segmentado en grupo de control, grupo experimental y grupo de validación, trabajando para la investigación con un total de 53 estudiantes divididos en  dos grupos correctamente establecidos, para la evaluación se aplicó el modelo Pre-test-Post-test, formulando un cuestionario para el levantamiento de información, este instrumento fue utilizado y aplicado como prueba de conocimiento al inicio y al final de la intervención tanto al grupo de control como al experimental. Para la validación de estos instrumentos se empleó el coeficiente del Alfa de Cronbach; éste permitió medir su nivel de confianza y fiabilidad. Las tablas de frecuencia determinaron el grado de dispersión. La toma de decisiones se realizó en base a la diferencia de medias existentes en los grupos. Se concluye, que el uso de la estrategia Chunking Flashcards incide positivamente en el desarrollo de la competencia léxica del Idioma Inglés
Evaluación Del Efecto Aglutinante Del Almidón De Canna Indica L. (Achira), En La Elaboración De la Salchicha Vienesa
Authors: Guzmán Acán Fabricio , Bonifaz Veronica de Angeles , Vayas Castillo Gabriela
Published: June 2019

En el Centro de Producción de Cárnicos de la ESPOCH, se evaluó diferentes niveles de almidón de achira como aglutinante (5, 10, 15%), en la elaboración de salchicha vienesa, con tres repeticiones por tratamiento y un tamaño de la unidad experimental de 2 kg, los resultados obtenidos se analizaron bajo un diseño completamente al azar. Determinándose que la calidad nutritiva no se vio afectada estadísticamente por efecto de la adición del almidón de achira se presentan valores promedio de 69.68% de humedad, 13.66% de proteína, 11.12% de grasa y 3.09 % de cenizas. En  las propiedades físicas como el pH y la acidez no presentó una diferencia estadística significativa entre las medias reportadas para todos los tratamientos cuyos valores fueron a los 5 días pH 6.24; a los 10 días  6.18;  a los 15 días  6.04 y la Acidez a los 5 días 6.31 °D; a los 10 días 6.14°D y a los 15 días 5.99 °D,  tanto el pH como la acidez fluctuaron en valores considerados ácidos, manteniéndose en el rango permisible para este tipo de  producto, exigidos  en  la INEN 1338.
Evaluación socioeconómica de disposición a pagar por aprovechamiento y preservación del recurso hídrico en Cubijíes
Authors: Godoy Ponce Sofía Carolina , Beltrán Dávalos Andrés Agustín , León Chimbolema José Gerardo , Sánchez Moreano Eliana Soraya
Published: June 2019

Los recursos hídricos con sus sistemas de captación y abastecimiento de la Parroquia Cubijíes-Ecuador constituyen una  fuente primaria de participación comunitaria y gestión social en una lucha histórica para su conservación y uso.  Con base en el análisis de sostenibilidad ambiental, categorias de abastecimiento, regulación, de soporte culturales y estructura del tejido social y aplicando los métodos de valoración económica con análisis inferencial se identificó el vínculo existente entre un servicio ecosistémico y el recurso hídrico, definiendo así la disposición a pagar para el manejo, aprovechamiento y preservación del recurso. Los factores que modificaron la percepción de la capacidad de los ecosistemas fueron: nivel de instrucción, género y comunidad, paralelamente se estimó que el valor económico ambiental del recurso hídrico en la zona de estudio se relacionó directamente conforme al uso agrícola y doméstico. El recurso hídrico tiene una incidencia notoria dentro de la economía y el bienestar local, en consecuencia se deben emprender acciones para su conservación y protección.
Weather Condition, Seasonal Variation and Ball Development Pattern in Relation to Rice False Smut Disease in Bangladesh
Authors: Nessa B , Salam MU , Haque AHMM , Kashem MA , Kabir MS
Published: June 2019

Rice false smut (RFSm) is an international disease. The effect of the disease has become seriously evident in Bangladesh since 2010. The disease is predominant in the country in the ‘T. Aman’ rice growing season. Its occurrence in other rice growing seasons not well studied and recorded. Information on driving weather variable(s) causing the disease epidemic is scanty and not ground-truthed. This study, conducted in the experimental farm of the Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh, attempted to fill those information gaps. The association of disease incidence and weather parameters such as relative humidity, cloud hour and rainfall, was inconsistence except for the daily average temperature. High disease incidence occurred when the average temperature during panicle emergence period ranged between 22-27°C; any temperature below or above the range linearly decreased the disease incidence. RFSm disease was recorded in the study area in all the months, except for in February and March. The distribution in the incidence of disease in the three rice growing seasons followed the order of ‘T. Aman’ > ‘Aus’ > ‘Boro’; it was ~ six times less in ‘Aus’ and ~ eight times less in ‘Boro’ season, compared to ‘T. Aman’ season. New balls formed on infected panicles in batch by batch. High number of such batches formed in ‘T. Aman’ season. The final status of the disease in an infected crop was the accumulation of incidence of the disease in each batch. This study provided key epidemiology on the development of RFSm in nature and it is concluded such information on the disease under local conditions would be the key to designing management options.

Bangladesh Rice j. 2018, 22(1): 57-64
Effect of Plant Debris Removal on the Incidence of Rice Sheath Blight Disease in Bangladesh
Authors: Parveen S , Hossain MS , Ali MA , Ali MA
Published: June 2019

Sheath blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani is a major disease of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Bangladesh that affects the crop in almost every season. The effect of floating debris removal on the incidence of sheath blight was assessed from the previously infected fields of three upazilas of Rajshahi district during T. Aman 2010. Each field was divided into two plots. Floating debris were removed from one plot while the other plot remained unremoved. Percent hill infection was higher in control plots from where floating debris were not removed (FDNR) than that of FDR plots from where floating debris were removed from the fields of Tanore, Godagari and Paba at 35 days after transplanting. The percent hill infection was 8.89% in FDR plots and 56.67% in FDNR in Tanore with a difference of 47.78%. Maximum 63.01% reduction in hill infection was found in Tanore between FDR and FDNR, whereas significant reduction in hill infection was found in Godagari (46.75%) at maximum tillering stage. The reduction in the incidence of sheath blight was 51.08% in Paba at maturity stage due to removal of floating debris from the field before transplanting. The average yield of three fields was 4.79 t ha-1 in FDR plot, whereas in FDNR, it was 4.18 t ha-1 in Tanore. Thus there was an yield difference of 0.61 t ha-1 in between FDR and FDNR plots. However, there was negative relationship between tiller infection and grain yield of rice. It is evident that the regression equation that the grain yield was 6.75 t ha-1 in the FDNR plots when there was no infections but infection in the tillers reduced the grain yield by 0.41 unit for every unit increase in tiller infection.

Bangladesh Rice j. 2018, 22(1): 83-90
Effect of Irrigation Threshold on Crop Performances in Wet Seeded Rice
Authors: Parveen S , Humphreys E , Ahmed M
Published: June 2019

Decreasing availability and increasing costs of water and labour are driving researchers and farmers to find management strategies that increase input water productivity and reduce labour requirement in rice production. Wet seeding instead of transplanting greatly reduces the labour requirement for crop establishment, whereas use of alternate wetting and drying (AWD) instead of continuous flooding reduces irrigation input. However, the safe threshold for irrigating wet seeded rice (WSR), and how this varies with growth stage, has not been established. Therefore, a greenhouse experiment was conducted to determine the effects of different degrees of irrigation threshold during different crop growth stages on crop performance of WSR. This was done in greenhouse experiment in the 2011 wet season at the International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines. In the experiments, water stresses were applied by withholding irrigation until soil water tension increased to 10, 20 or 40 kPa at 10 cm below the soil surface. Soil water tension was measured using 30 cm long gauge tensiometer installed with the center of the ceramic cup. The stresses were applied during three crop stages: 3-leaf (3L) to panicle initiation (PI), PI to flowering (FL), and FL to physiological maturity (PM). The experiment was also included a continuously flooded (CF) treatment. Stress during 3L to PI increased the time to PI (by 2 to 4 days) but reduced the duration of grain filling by 3 to 5 days, the larger values with 20 and 40 kPa thresholds. There was no effect of stress thresholds of 10 to 40 kPa during PI-FL on crop duration. Stress during grain filling reduced the duration of grain filling by 6 days for all thresholds. Stresses of 20 and 40 kPa during 3L to PI reduced green leaf and tiller density at PI, but this effect disappeared with the imposition of CF after PI. There were consistent trends for lower final biomass as the level of water deficit stress increased, and imposition of stresses of 20 and 40 kPa at any or all three stages significantly reduced biomass compared with CF. These results suggest that, for shortening the ripening period, water stress may be imposed as 10 to 20 kPa during FL to PM.

Bangladesh Rice j. 2018, 22(1): 73-81
Perbandingan Laju Lindi Landfill Kelas I dan II untuk Limbah NORM dari Industri Minyak dan Gas Bumi Menggunakan Model Hydrologic Evaluation of Landfill Performance (HELP)
Authors: Dwipayana Chrisantus Aristo Wirawan , Moersidik Setyo Sarwanto , Pratama Mochamad Adhiraga
Published: June 2019

In the process of oil and gas production, it can produce large amounts of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM) with increased radioactivity as by-products. NORM disposal methods currently used in the oil & gas industry are landfills, land-spreading, surface burial, underground injection, off-shore discharge. The biggest threat to groundwater caused by landfills is leachate. This study is a comparison of the leachate rates of Class I and Class II Landfill results using the Hydrologic Evaluation of Landfill Performance (HELP) modeling software developed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). For the operational phase, there were significant differences in leachate rate from the base layer between Class I and Class II landfills. For the phase after closure of waste, Class I and Class II landfills have the same performance in terms of holding back the rate of leachate.  ABSTRAKDalam proses produksi minyak dan gas dapat menghasilkan sejumlah besar Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM) dengan konsentrasi radioaktivitas yang meningkat sebagai limbah hasil samping. Metode pembuangan NORM yang saat ini digunakan dalam industri minyak & gas adalah landfill, land-spreading, surface burial, underground injection, off-shore discharge. Ancaman terbesar terhadap air tanah yang ditimbulkan oleh landfill adalah air lindi. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan perbandingan laju lindi landfill Kelas I dan Kelas II berdasarkan hasil menggunakan software pemodelan Hydrologic Evaluation of Landfill Performance (HELP) yang dikembangkan oleh United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). Untuk fase operasional ditemukan perbedaan laju lindi dari lapisan dasar yang signifikan antara landfill Kelas I dan Kelas II. Untuk fase setelah penutupan limbah, landfill kelas I dan kelas II memiliki kinerja yang sama dalam hal menahan laju produksi air lindi.Kata kunci : NORM; landfill; lindi; HELP
Acercamiento teórico al marketing sensorial: sentidos, experiencias de marcas y modelos
Authors: Medina Ricardo , Quishpe Joselyn
Published: June 2019

Los clientes son cada vez más exigentes, buscan un producto y/o servicio exclusivo a sus necesidades. Es por ello que, este trabajo realiza un acercamiento teórico al marketing sensorial con que beneficiará tanto a la empresa como al consumidor, debido a que se analiza cuáles son los sentidos que pueden emplearse para comunicar la identidad del producto y/o servicio, lo cual genera una ventaja competitiva. En este sentido, se describe cómo los sentidos humanos son importantes para la experiencia individual de los diferentes procesos de compra y consumo. Con este fin, se revisaron documentos en español e inglés indizados en bases de datos como: Scopus, Springer Journals, Journal of Marketing, Google Académico, Microsoft Academic Search y Science Direct. Seguidamente, el análisis de la literatura permitió sustentar el objeto de estudio y consolidar las experiencias de marca de varios referentes del mercado. Finalmente, los modelos de Parasumann y Zeithaml, Broweus y Dijk, Schmitt y EPC (estimulo, proceso y consecuencia) inmersos en el marketing sensorial describen algunos parámetros para la medición de percepciones y expectativas del cliente. En conclusión, la investigación refleja la relevancia de herramientas tecnológicas como estímulo sensorial para el consumidor donde el marketing sensorial se convierte en una estrategia de diferenciación
Difference Sequence Spaces Derived by using Pascal Transform
Authors: AYDIN Saadettin , POLAT Harun
Published: June 2019

The essential goal of this manuscript is to investigate some novel sequence spaces of $p_{\infty }\left( \Delta \right) $, $p_{c}\left( \Delta \right) $ and $p_{0}\left( \Delta \right) $ which are comprised by all sequence spaces whose differences are in Pascal sequence spaces $p_{\infty }$, $p_{c}$ and $p_{0}$, respectively. Furthermore, we determine both $\gamma $-, $\beta $-, $\alpha $- duals of newly defined difference sequence spaces of $p_{\infty }\left( \Delta \right) $, $% p_{c}\left( \Delta \right) $ and $p_{0}\left( \Delta \right) $. We also obtain bases of the newly defined difference sequence spaces of $p_{c}\left( \Delta \right) $ and $p_{0}\left( \Delta \right) $. Finally, necessary and sufficient conditions on an infinite matrix belonging to the classes $(p_{c}\left( \Delta \right) :l_{\infty })$ and $(p_{c}\left( \Delta \right) :c)$ are characterized.
ENTREVISTA CON LA PROFA. AURORA CUEVAS-CERVERÓ
Authors: Paixão Pablo Boaventura Sales
Published: June 2019

Os avanços tecnológicos representam grandes oportunidades e desafios para a construção e disseminação do conhecimento científico na Ciência da Informação (CI). Esse processo é representado pelo crescente número de teorias e práticas formativas (nacionais e internacionais) que visam auxiliar na formação acadêmica e técnica dos profissionais da Biblioteconomia, Documentação e Arquivologia, a fim que os dispositivos digitais possam ser compreendidos e aplicados nas unidades de informação. É nesse contexto que este primeiro número da revista Convergências em Ciência da Informação entrevista a professora Aurora Cuevas-Cerveró, enfatizando suas experiências no âmbito da alfabetização informacional
PERFIL PROFISSIONAL DOCENTE DOS CURSOS DE CIÊNCIA DA INFORMAÇÃO NO NORDESTE
Authors: Braz Márcia Ivo , Anjos Cristiano Cosme Santos dos
Published: June 2019

Objetiva caracterizar o perfil docente quanto à formação profissional dos professores vinculados aos Departamentos e Núcleos de Ciência da Informação do Nordeste, retratando a interdisciplinaridade da área. Na revisão de literatura foram debatidas a atuação docente no EnsinoSuperior, identidade e formação docente e a questão da  interdisciplinaridade da Ciência da Informação. Quanto a orientação metodológica desta pesquisa, considera-se como um estudo qualitativo e exploratório, cujas etapas abrangeram o levantamento dos docentes, a caracterização do perfil profissional por meio da consulta aos currículos individuais na Plataforma Lattes e a análise qualitativa das informações sobre os cursos de graduação, mestrado e doutorado frequentados pelos professores. Como resultado, obteve-se uma lista com 203 docentes, que apontaram, ao todo, ter cursado uma variedade de 19 cursos de graduação, 27 cursos de mestrado e 34 cursos de doutorado. Os dados foram organizados em três quadros com o ranking dos dez cursos mais frequentados, que assinalam a predominância da área de CI (78,33% na graduação, 65,97% no mestrado e 46,77% no doutorado), além de serem frequentes os cursos de: Administração, Computação, Educação, Comunicação, Letras, Ciências Sociais e História. Assim, é fortalecida a ideia de interdisciplinaridade na Ciência da Informação, trazendo uma nova questão: o perfil profissional docente em Ciência da Informação e suas implicações.
TRATAMENTO TÉCNICO NOS CAMPOS DA MUSEOLOGIA E BIBLIOTECONOMIA
Authors: Oliveira Ludmila Silva , Souza Thiago Lima , Leal Marcos Breno Andrade , Figueiredo Ranielle Menezes de
Published: June 2019

Com a grande demanda informacional produzida ao longo dos anos, cresceu a preocupação por parte dos gestores informacionais em como fornecer determinada informação de maneira prática, rápida e consistente ao seu usuário. O processamento técnico de uma área é a forma como a mesma realiza uma ação contínua e prolongada de alguma atividade.Entendendo esse processo como ação mediadora entre os visitantes e o acervo, contribuindo na construção do conhecimento e preservação da memória, o seguinte trabalho tem como objetivo analisar, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, como se dá essas atividades no campo da Biblioteconomia e Museologia, partindo da forma como é organizado e estruturado as informações e o conhecimento nas mesmas. Para isso foilevantado a problemática: quais a semelhanças e diferenças no tratamento técnico dos campos da biblioteconomia e museologia? Desse modo, tem por objetivo geral analisar como é construído o processamento técnico nas áreas de museologia e biblioteconomia e específicos: compreender o que é o processamento nas áreas, apontar suas similaridades e divergências e fazer um comparativo de ambas as áreas. Apesar das especificidades de cada campo de conhecimento é possívelverificar a interdisciplinaridade entre as mesmas que norteiam o acesso, a organização e disseminação da informação.
ANÁLISE DE RELACIONAMENTOS DE INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO E EMPRESAS DO CLUSTER ELETROELETRÔNICO DE GARÇA/SP
Authors: Rocha Regina Ferreira da , Fusco José Paulo Alves , Silva Deise Deolindo
Published: June 2019

A adoção de modelos de gestão é relevante para as sobrevivências das empresas, sendo o conhecimento a moeda valorizada por viabilizar o alcance de resultados favoráveis. As Instituições de Ensino (IEs) favorecem o desenvolvimento de conhecimento e podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento empresarial. O conceito de cluster advém do paradigma de empresas em rede, no qual cada envolvida relaciona-se com as outras nos aspectos técnicos (meios produtivos) e mercadológicos (redes de distribuição) e decidem apoiar-se mutuamente em prioridade. O objetivo deste estudo é mapear o relacionamento de empresas do Cluster Eletroeletrônico de Garça com as Instituições de Ensino para verificar a existência, ou não, de parceria entre elas. Por meio desta pesquisa é possível vislumbrar a potencialidade dos relacionamentos. Trata-se de um viés do estudo realizado sobre do mapeamento do Cluster eletroeletrônico de Garça. Quanto a metodologia partiu-se do levantamento teórico e uso do software UCINET. Percebeu-se a interação entre as partes, principalmente da empresa precursora do Cluster, fato que pode evidenciar a importância das IEs técnicas e tecnológicas para as empresas. Esta pesquisa revelou que as IEs são valorizadas pelas empresas, principalmente as de grande porte e, em especial, a precursora do cluster. Tal fato reforça a possibilidade de estreitar relacionamentos com a realização de estágios supervisionados que podem beneficiar as duas partes.
A BIBLIOTECA UNIVERSITÁRIA COMO ESPAÇO DE COWORKING: percepção de uso por estudantes do curso de administração da Faculdade de Tecnologia e Ciências de Feira de Santana
Authors: Carvalho Telma de , Fernandes Raquel Gonçalves da Silva de Araújo , Reis Makson de Jesus
Published: June 2019

Este artigo apresenta um estudo sobre um ambiente de coworking aplicado em uma biblioteca universitária. O objetivo geral está focado em perceber se os estudantes do curso de Administração da Faculdade de Tecnologias e Ciências de Feira de Santana conseguem perceber a biblioteca da unidade como um ambiente de coworking, dados os critérios que a estabeleçam como tal. Os objetivos específicos consistem em apresentar, através de uma revisão de literatura, uma discussão sobre o tema coworking, que em nível nacional ainda é pouco difundido, principalmente no âmbito das bibliotecas e também verificar as principais características que definem um ambiente de coworking. A metodologia utilizada é de pesquisa descritiva e exploratória sobre o tema de coworking em bibliotecas, consistindo em um estudo de caso com levantamento de dados, utilizando a técnica de coleta por questionário eletrônico com os alunos do 4º período do curso de Administração da referida faculdade. Como resultados, podemos perceber que mesmo desconhecendo a temática de coworking, os alunos visualizam a biblioteca como ambiente possível para a prática e acreditam que isso pode potencializar seu uso e dinamizar seus serviços. Conclui-se que a temática de coworking, trouxe novas formas de visualização da biblioteca por parte dos alunos, obtendo melhor compreensão de suas atividades e dando luz ao assunto.
PERCEPÇÕES SOBRE A MONITORIA NA DISCIPLINA “ORGANIZAÇÃO E ADMINISTRAÇÃO DE BIBLIOTECAS II” DO BACHARELADO EM BIBLIOTECONOMIA
Authors: Barradas Jaqueline Santos , Souza Claudia Santos
Published: June 2019

Apresenta o resultado da prática de monitoria da disciplina” Organização e Administração de Bibliotecas II”, do bacharelado em Biblioteconomia da Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. A experiência ocorreu em duas turmas ao longo de 2017, permitindo que os discentes pudessem aprender sobre temas referentes à gestão de bibliotecas, por meios teóricos e práticos. Soma-se a isso a identificação de competências requeridas atualmente no âmbito do mercado de trabalho. A monitoria propicia o engajamento de discentes do bacharelado na prática de docência, através de atividades de planejamento, organização, atualização de conteúdo, além de atuação mediadora entre docente e corpo discente. Como recursos metodológicos da monitoria, utilizou-se a criação de um canal de comunicação em rede social, revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa e outros meios com conteúdos pertinentes à disciplina, agendamento de visitas técnicas, além da participação em eventos na área. Destaca-se a atuação do monitor como forma de dirimir possíveis problemas em relação ao conteúdo, à forma ou à agenda, propiciando, assim, melhor comunicação entre corpo discente e docente da disciplina.
O ENSINO DAS PRÁTICAS DE ORGANIZAÇÃO E TRATAMENTO DA INFORMAÇÃO ÉTNICO-RACIAL E SOBRE DIVERSIDADE DE GÊNERO FRENTE À FORMAÇÃO DO (A) BIBLIOTECÁRIO (A)
Authors: Valério Erinaldo Dias , Santos Raimunda Fernanda
Published: June 2019

Objetiva estudar acerca da importância do ensino das práticas de organização e tratamento da informação étnico-racial e sobre diversidade de gênero frente à formação do(a) Bibliotecário(a). Objetiva especificamente: analisar as propostas pedagógicas dos componentes curriculares obrigatórios dos cursos de Biblioteconomia do Norte e Nordeste do Brasil; verificar se questões sobre raça e gênero são contempladas noconteúdo programático desses componentes curriculares. Discute acerca da importância do compromisso desse(a) profissional organizar, representar e disseminar adequadamente a informação étnico-racial e sobre diversidade de gêneros, atendendo assim as necessidades informacionais e os interesses de busca dos(as) diversos(as) usuários(as) em sistemas de recuperação da informação. Apresenta uma discussão crítica realizada mediante um estudo de caráter bibliográfico e exploratório sobre o ensino da ética nas práticas de representação do conhecimento– temática pouco discutida na literatura da Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação. Conclui enfatizando a necessidade de formar profissionais da informação capacitados (as) para criar instrumentos, processos e produtos inclusivos que contemplem grupos e temas sem inclinações, desvios ou preconceitos no âmbito da Organização e Representação da Informação.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Nunes Martha Suzana Cabral , Carvalho Telma de
Published: June 2019

É com grande satisfação que apresentamos aos nossos leitores mais um número da CONCI – Convergências em Ciência da Informação. Neste novo fascículo trazemos os trabalhos apresentados no 2º Encontro Regional Norte-Nordeste de Educação em Ciência da Informação – 2º ERECIN N-NE, evento da Associação Brasileira de Educação em Ciência da Informação (ABECIN) que teve como tema “O desafio da inclusão na práxis pedagógica: saberes e fazeres em Ciência da Informação”. O 2º ERECIN N-NE ocorreu de 11 a 15 de junho de 2018 na Universidade Federal de Sergipe e congregou ainda o I International Forum on Library and Information Science e o XI SNAC – Seminário Nacional de Avaliação Curricular.
Igor Kon: «You Can’t Hide Anything From History». From Email Correspondence With I.S. Kon. Part II. 2007-2008
Authors: Doktorov Boris
Published: June 2019

This article provides the second part of my six-year correspondence with I. S. Kon. It began in April 2005 and broke off on March 5, 2011, shortly before Kon's death. The first publication contained 39 letters for 2005-2006, in the period under review, 2007-2008, we exchanged 107 letters. First of all, Kon's letters provide an opportunity to get actory of Russian sociology. In addition, they show his attitude to the facts and the nature of his assessments of his colleagues' activities as well as his ethics of historical search. I emphasize that this is not about the general theoretical arguments of Kon, but about examples of his discussion of specific, very difficult scientific and ethical situations.
«Well, were going to church...»: religious socialization in family following the interviews with believers and their children
Authors: Divisenko Konstantin , Belov Alexei , Divisenko Olga
Published: June 2019

Religiosity reproduction in religious families is a new and understudied area in modern Russian sociology. Due to the growth of the number of Russian believers in second and third generation, it has become possible to study the religiosity phenomenon not merely as a result of personal religious conversion, but as a consequence of cross-generational translation within families as well. The article presents the results of the empirical study of religiosity reproduction on religious families. Following the materials of the interviews (n=25) of religious persons (Orthodox and Protestant), the article describes various factors that to one degree or another, impact the religiosity transmission from parents to their children. One may state that in process of religious socialization family plays a more significant role than peers, Sunday school attendance, etc. It has been found that the level of enchurchment of adults is also connected to how they inherited their parents' models and styles of intrafamilial relations during their childhood.
A ascensão da História Pública: uma perspectiva internacional
Authors: Cauvin Thomas
Published: June 2019

Este artigo explora o nascimento e o desenvolvimento da História Pública e apresenta os diferentes critérios que levaram à sua internacionalização dos anos 70 à recente criação da Federação Internacional de História Pública. Considerando mormente a América do Norte e a Europa, a perspectiva internacional situa o desenvolvimento da História Pública dos Estados Unidos em um contexto mais amplo de debate acerca da mudança de papel do historiador. Enquanto que nos anos 80 a História Pública era mais percebida como a aplicação da história a questões do presente, por meio de consultorias, a mais recente internacionalização se faz de uma variedade de abordagens nacionais e locais ao campo de estudos.
The Role of the Geographical Textbooks in Grounding Negative Stereotypes of a Tourism Destination—The Case of Upper Silesian Conurbation in Poland
Authors: Szubert Mariusz , Żemła Michał
Published: June 2019

Tourists’ decisions on selecting their destinations are driven by their imagination of available offers, rather than by the real offers. The special role of the image of tourism destination in the process of building a competitive position result, among other things, comes from the fact the image is a factor of competitiveness influenced by both intentional and accidental actions of entities, whom are active in a particular tourism destination as well as environmental elements, which are beyond the influence of these entities. The cities of the Upper Silesian Conurbation were for many years perceived as completely dominated by heavy industry. Nowadays, after significant changes in their economy and environment, local authorities are struggling to fight that negative perception. The aim of the paper is to examine if the negative image of the Conurbation is grounded by the textbooks for geography for secondary schools in Poland. The textbooks were studied using the content analysis as an example of important autonomous sources of information. Particular stress was put on analysis of the heading and pictures in the chapters on the Conurbation. The results prove that industrial image of the region is being grounded by the geography textbooks. It was discovered that the picture of Upper Silesian Conurbation that might be found in researched textbooks is almost identical with what was previously presented in the literature as tourists’ perception of the Conurbation. The results prove the role of the textbooks and the whole school education as factors shaping the image of particular places that people have also as adults. That role was neither researched nor clearly stated in the literature so far.
Unraveling Green Information Technology Systems as a Global Greenhouse Gas Emission Game-Changer
Authors: Imasiku Katundu , Thomas Valerie , Ntagwirumugara Etienne
Published: June 2019

Green information technology systems (Green ITS) are proposed as a strategy to reduce greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions and other environmental impacts while supporting ecological sustainable development. The Green ITS concept combines both Green information technology (IT) and Green information system (IS) applications. The Green ITS concept has the potential to combat the carbon emission problem globally, beyond simply Green IT, because it combines management, organizational, and technology dimensions of climate change mitigation and adaptation, especially if supported by global policy. Examples include life cycle assessment software for measuring GHG emissions, and software for monitoring GHG emissions. Previous studies on environmental burdens such as GHGs, water and air pollution, energy losses and other forms of waste alongside socio-economic dependent variables including renewable resources and climate change policies are reviewed and synthesized. The research analysis conjointly points to the usage of renewable resources such as solar and wind as a critical strategy to scale back GHG emissions and enhance green growth. Empirical evidence shows that developed countries can reduce their carbon emissions while developing countries can utilize carbon emission-free technologies as they aspire to achieve development. The two significant benefits of the Green ITS strategy are first, to provide the environmental benefits of reducing greenhouse emissions and other environmental impacts and second, to enhance global green growth, which supports achievement of ecological sustainable development. Green ITS tools support achievement of the UN SDG 7, 13 and 15, which emphasize clean energy, climate action and ecological sustainable development, respectively. Future research directions include the formulation of a strategy to combat GHGs and design of a system to monitor carbon emissions and other waste remotely.
Cover Crop Influence on Soil Enzymes and Selected Chemical Parameters for a Claypan Corn–Soybean Rotation
Authors: Rankoth Lalith M. , Udawatta Ranjith P. , Veum Kristen S. , Jose Shibu , Alagele Salah
Published: June 2019

Cover crops (CC) improve soil quality, including soil microbial enzymatic activities and soil chemical parameters. Scientific studies conducted in research centers have shown positive effects of CC on soil enzymatic activities; however, studies conducted in farmer fields are lacking in the literature. The objective of this study was to quantify CC effects on soil microbial enzymatic activities (β-glucosidase, β-glucosaminidase, fluorescein diacetate hydrolase, and dehydrogenase) under a corn (Zea mays L.)–soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) rotation. The study was conducted in 2016 and 2018 in Chariton County, Missouri, where CC were first established in 2012. All tested soil enzyme levels were significantly different between 2016 and 2018, irrespective of CC and no cover crop (NCC) treatments. In CC treatment, β-glucosaminidase activity was significantly greater at 0–10 cm depth in 2016 and at 10–20 and 20–30 cm in 2018. In contrast, dehydrogenase activity was significantly greater in NCC in 2018. Soil pH and organic matter (OM) content were found to be significantly greater in CC. Overall, CC have mixed effects on soil enzyme activities and positive effects on soil OM compared to NCC. This study highlights the short-term influence of CC and illustrates the high spatial and temporal variability of soil enzymes under farmer-managed fields.
How Much Are Planting Dates for Maize Affected by the Climate Trend? Lessons for Scenario Analysis Using Land Surface Models
Authors: Sheng Meiling , Zhu A-Xing , Rossiter David G. , Liu Junzhi
Published: June 2019

Process-based land surface models are important tools to study the historical and future effects of climate change and land use change. The planting date has a considerable effect on crop growth and consequently on dynamic parameters used in land surface models, for example albedo and actual evapotranspiration. If planting dates can be related to climate, scenarios can use this relation to estimate planting dates. Such a relation is expected to differ according to agro-ecological zone. In this study, spring and summer maize planting date observations at 188 agricultural meteorological experiment stations of China, as well as monthly weather records, over the years 1992–2010 were used as the data source. In order to quantify the relation between planting dates and climate parameters, growing season monthly average minimum temperature (Tmin), mean temperature (T), and precipitation (P) were used. The time trend analysis of planting dates and weather data, principal component analysis (PCA) of weather data, and multivariate regression of planting dates as affected by weather data were used. Both Tmin and T increased during this period in most zones, whereas precipitation showed no trend. In southwest and northwest China, maize planting dates advanced significantly for both spring and summer maize. However, in the north China plain (summer maize) and northeast China (spring maize), the planting date was significantly delayed. Ordinary least squares multivariate regression models were able to explain 33% and 59% of the variance of planting dates in the southwest China (i.e., the humid subtropics zone) for spring and summer maize, respectively. However, only 3% could be explained in the Loess Plateau. Thus, adjusting planting dates in scenario analysis using land surface models is indicated for some zones, but not others, where socioeconomic factors are dominant.
Sexual Dimorphism and Foraging Trips of the Laysan Albatross (Phoebastria immutabilis) on Guadalupe Island
Authors: Hernández Montoya Julio César , Juárez-Rodríguez Maricela , Méndez-Sánchez Federico , Aguirre-Muñoz Alfonso , Rojas-Mayoral Evaristo , Íñigo-Elias Eduardo , Galina-Tessaro Patricia , Arnaud Gustavo , Ortega-Rubio Alfredo
Published: June 2019

Sexual dimorphism in the Laysan albatross (Phoebastria immutabilis) on Guadalupe Island was evaluated during the breeding seasons of 2015–2018 by measuring and comparing 10 morphological attributes: cranial length, bill length, nostril length, cranial width, bill height, bill width, tarsus length, closed wing length, opened wing length, and wingspan length in reproductive adults (n = 135). Males were larger than females across all traits (Student’s t-test, p < 0.05, p < 0.05). We created a logistic model using stepwise regression to predict sex based on morphological variables. This model indicated four significant morphological predictor variables (z < 0.05) and was able to successfully predict the sex of P. immutabilis individuals in more than 90% of the cases. Based on these predictor variables, a web app was developed to determine the sex of the Laysan albatross in the field, providing a non-invasive method for rapid data collection that reduces costs and handling times while improving conservation efforts. We tracked Laysan albatross (n = 36) during breeding seasons and found no significant differences between females and males for either trip length (GLMM, F = 0.017, DF = 1, 1, p = 0.917 > 0.05) or maximum trip distance (GLMM, F = 0.374, DF = 1, 1, p = 0.651 > 0.05). Our results suggest that both sexes show a strong preference to travel to highly productive coastal waters northeast of the breeding colony that are influenced by the California Current. The present research will serve to establish a baseline to protect this species on Guadalupe Island and highlights the importance of understanding sexual dimorphism in at-risk seabird species.