bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organising for Donor Effectiveness: An Analytical Framework for Improving Aid Effectiveness
Authors: Gulrajani Nilima
Published: December 2013

Donors have lagged behind aid recipients in adhering to the principles of aid effectiveness. Explaining the reasons for this demands greater awareness of organisational attributes within donor entities. To date, there have been only limited attempts to relate donor organisational factors to aid‐effectiveness goals. This article elaborates on a number of such relationships based on an empirical examination of donor dynamics in Norway, the UK and Canada. Donor effectiveness provides an important lens through which to build a robust post‐Busan global partnership.
Bringing Aid Management Closer to Reality: The Experience of Danish Bilateral Development Cooperation
Authors: Engberg‐Pedersen Lars
Published: December 2013

In 2003, the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs undertook a decentralisation of the management of bilateral aid to the embassies in major partner countries. However, while decentralisation appears to live up to the principles of the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness, the specific delegation of responsibilities as well as the political context of aid management may jeopardise the intended contribution to effective development co‐operation. This article explores some factors potentially limiting the usefulness of decentralised aid management in the Danish case, and discusses certain intra‐organisational dynamics and extra‐organisational pressures influencing ‘donor effectiveness’.
Parental Care Syndromes in House Sparrows: Positive Covariance Between Provisioning and Defense Linked to Parent Identity
Authors: Wetzel Daniel P. , Westneat David F.
Published: December 2013

Parents of many species provide multiple forms of care to their offspring. In many birds, parents often provision offspring with food and defend them from predators and/or nest‐site competitors. We tested how these two forms of parental care covary in a wild population of house sparrows (Passer domesticus). Using a behavioral reaction norm approach, we found that nestling provisioning exhibited between individual differences and positively covaried with a measure of nest defense: the propensity to attack a heterospecific nest box competitor, the European starling (Sturnis vulgaris). This result would seem to support parental investment theory and suggests that high‐provisioning parents have high‐value offspring, which they will defend more vigorously than low‐provisioning parents. In addition, we found that parents with nestlings that hatched earlier in the season and grew faster approached a model starling more frequently and tended to be more likely to strike the starling. However, we also found that although brood value explained significant variation in both nestling provisioning and nest defense, it did not eliminate the positive, between‐individual relationship between provisioning and defense. This suggests that some of the correlation between provisioning and defense is tied to individual identity and hence may be a behavioral syndrome in which differences between individuals in underlying attributes produce correlated behaviors.
The interrelationship of lameness, saddle slip and back shape in the general sports horse population
Authors: Greve L. , Dyson S. J.
Published: December 2013

Reasons for performing study

Saddle slip is usually blamed on saddle fit, crooked riders or horse shape, but may reflect hindlimb lameness. There are no studies of the frequency of occurrence of saddle slip and risk factors within a tested sample population of the general sports horse population.

Objectives

To quantify the frequency of saddle slip and to describe the association with lameness, thoracolumbar shape/symmetry, crooked riders and ill‐fitting saddles.

Study design

Nonrandom, cross‐sectional survey using convenience sampling.

Methods

Five hundred and six sports horses in normal work were assessed prospectively. Thoracolumbar shape/symmetry were measured at predetermined sites; the presence of lameness (in hand and/or ridden) and saddle slip was recorded. Descriptive statistics, univariable and multiple logistic regression were performed to assess the relationship between horse–saddle–rider factors and saddle slip.

Results

The frequency of lameness, quadrilaterally reduced cranial phase of the stride or stiff, stilted canter was 45.7%, saddle slip 12.3%, left–right thoracolumbar shape asymmetries ≥ coefficient of variance of 8% (1.2 cm) 0.6%; and 103 of 276 riders (37.3%) sat crookedly. The saddle consistently slipped to one side in 24.4% of horses with hindlimb lameness alone, 45.5% of horses with concurrent hindlimb and forelimb lameness, compared with 5.4% with forelimb lameness, 17.4% with stiff, stilted canter, 20% with quadrilaterally reduced cranial phase of stride and 5.5% nonlame horses. Nineteen horses (30.6%) with saddle slip had no detectable hindlimb lameness; however, 14 had a gait abnormality, particularly in canter. Multivariable analysis revealed that saddle slip was significantly associated with hindlimb lameness and gait abnormalities (odds ratio [OR] = 52.62, 95% confidence interval [CI] 17.3–159.7), a saddle fitted with even contact and uniform flocking (OR = 15.49, 95% CI 1.9–125.5), riders sitting crookedly (OR = 6.32, 95% CI 2.9–13.7), a well‐balanced saddle (OR = 3.05, 95% 1.4–6.9) and large back shape ratio at T18 (OR = 1.2, 95% 1.1–1.3).

Conclusions

Many horses with hindlimb and/or forelimb lameness go unrecognised. Saddle slip may be a sign of hindlimb lameness. Education of the equestrian population to identify lameness and saddle slip is required.

The Summary is available in Chinese – see Supporting information.
Modeling the Effects of Naturally Occurring Organic Carbon on Chlorinated Ethene Transport to a Public Supply Well
Authors: Chapelle Francis H. , Kauffman Leon J. , Widdowson Mark A.
Published: December 2013

The vulnerability of public supply wells to chlorinated ethene (CE) contamination in part depends on the availability of naturally occurring organic carbon to consume dissolved oxygen (DO) and initiate reductive dechlorination. This was quantified by building a mass balance model of the Kirkwood‐Cohansey aquifer, which is widely used for public water supply in New Jersey. This model was built by telescoping a calibrated regional three‐dimensional (3D) MODFLOW model to the approximate capture zone of a single public supply well that has a history of CE contamination. This local model was then used to compute a mass balance between dissolved organic carbon (DOC), particulate organic carbon (POC), and adsorbed organic carbon (AOC) that act as electron donors and DO, CEs, ferric iron, and sulfate that act as electron acceptors (EAs) using the Sequential Electron Acceptor Model in three dimensions (SEAM3D) code. SEAM3D was constrained by varying concentrations of DO and DOC entering the aquifer via recharge, varying the bioavailable fraction of POC in aquifer sediments, and comparing observed and simulated vertical concentration profiles of DO and DOC. This procedure suggests that approximately 15% of the POC present in aquifer materials is readily bioavailable. Model simulations indicate that transport of perchloroethene (PCE) and its daughter products trichloroethene (TCE), cis‐dichloroethene (cis‐DCE), and vinyl chloride (VC) to the public supply well is highly sensitive to the assumed bioavailable fraction of POC, concentrations of DO entering the aquifer with recharge, and the position of simulated PCE source areas in the flow field. The results are less sensitive to assumed concentrations of DOC in aquifer recharge. The mass balance approach used in this study also indicates that hydrodynamic processes such as advective mixing, dispersion, and sorption account for a significant amount of the observed natural attenuation in this system.
Patient–physician communication about early stage prostate cancer: analysis of overall visit structure
Authors: Henry Stephen G. , Czarnecki Danielle , Kahn Valerie C. , Chou Wen‐Ying Sylvia , Fagerlin Angela , Ubel Peter A. , Rovner David R. , Alexander Stewart C. , Knight Sara J. , Holmes‐Rovner Margaret
Published: December 2013

Background

We know little about patient–physician communication during visits to discuss diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer.

Objective

To examine the overall visit structure and how patients and physicians transition between communication activities during visits in which patients received new prostate cancer diagnoses.

Participants

Forty veterans and 18 urologists at one VA medical centre.

Methods

We coded 40 transcripts to identify major communication activities during visits and used empiric discourse analysis to analyse transitions between activities.

Results

We identified five communication activities that occurred in the following typical sequence: ‘diagnosis delivery’, ‘risk classification’, ‘options talk’, ‘decision talk’ and ‘next steps’. The first two activities were typically brief and involved minimal patient participation. Options talk was typically the longest activity; physicians explicitly announced the beginning of options talk and framed it as their professional responsibility. Some patients were unsure of the purpose of visit and/or who should make treatment decisions.

Conclusion

Visits to deliver the diagnosis of early stage prostate cancer follow a regular sequence of communication activities. Physicians focus on discussing treatment options and devote comparatively little time and attention to discussing the new cancer diagnosis. Towards the goal of promoting patient‐centred communication, physicians should consider eliciting patient reactions after diagnosis delivery and explaining the decision‐making process before describing treatment options.
Increasing the perceived predation risk changes parental care in female but not in male Great Tits Parus major
Authors: Moks Kadri , Tilgar Vallo
Published: December 2013

In birds, little is known about how the presence of predators alters parental food distribution decisions among nestlings. We found that experimentally increasing perceived predation risk changed parental care in female but not in male Great Tits Parus major. Females fed the lightest and average nestlings at similar rates under control conditions when predation risk was not manipulated but ignored the lightest nestling under increased perceived predation risk. Moreover, females reduced the duration of nest visits greatly after encountering a model predator, suggesting that the perception of predators may facilitate brood reduction mechanisms.
Effects of temperature and nest heat exposure on nestling growth, dehydration and survival in a Mediterranean hole‐nesting passerine
Authors: Salaberria Concepción , Celis Patricia , López‐Rull Isabel , Gil Diego
Published: December 2013

Variable environments impose constraints on adaptation by modifying selection gradients unpredictably. Optimal bird development requires an adequate thermal range, outside which temperatures can alter nestling physiology, condition and survival. We studied the effect of temperature and nest heat exposure on the reproductive success of a population of double‐broodedSpotlessStarlingsSturnus unicolorbreeding in a nestbox colony in central Spain with a marked intra‐seasonal variation in temperature. We assessed whether the effect of temperature differed between first and second broods, thus constraining optimal nest‐site choice. Ambient temperature changed greatly during the chick‐rearing period and had a strong influence on nestling mass and all body size measures we recorded, although patterns of clutch size or nestling mortality were not influenced. This effect differed between first and second broods: nestlings were found to have longer wings and bills with increasing temperature in first broods, whereas the effect was the opposite in second broods. Ambient temperature was not related to nestling body mass or tarsus‐length in first broods, but in second broods, nestlings were lighter and had smaller tarsi with higher ambient temperatures. The exposure of nestboxes to heat influenced nestling morphology: heat exposure index was negatively related to nestling body mass and wing‐length in second broods, but not in first broods. Furthermore, there was a positive relationship between nest heat exposure and nestling dehydration. Our results suggest that optimal nest choice is constrained by varying environmental conditions in birds breeding over prolonged periods, and that there should be selection for parents to switch from sun‐exposed to sun‐protected nest‐sites as the season progresses. However, nest‐site availability and competition for sites are likely to impose constraints on this choice.
Patients with Single Distal MCA Perfusion Lesions Have a High Rate of Good Outcome with or without Reperfusion
Authors: Lemmens Robin , Christensen Søren , Straka Matus , De Silva Deidre A. , Mlynash Michael , Campbell Bruce C. V. , Bammer Roland , Olivot Jean-Marc , Desmond Patricia , Marks Michael P. , Davis Stephen M. , Donnan Geoffrey A. , Albers Gregory W. , Lansberg Maarten G.
Published: December 2013

Background

Reperfusion is associated with good functional outcome after stroke. However, minimal data are available regarding the effect of reperfusion on clinical outcome and infarct growth in patients with distal MCA branch occlusions.

Aim

The aim of this study was to evaluate this association and to determine the impact of the perfusion-diffusion mismatch.

Methods

Individual patient data from three stroke studies (EPITHET, DEFUSE and DEFUSE 2) with baseline MRI profiles and reperfusion status were pooled. Patients were included if they had a single cortical perfusion lesion on their baseline MRI that was consistent with a distal MCA branch occlusion. Good functional outcome was defined as a score of 0–2 on the modified Rankin Scale at day 90 and infarct growth was defined as change in lesion volume between the baseline DWI and the final T2/FLAIR.

Results

Thirty patients met inclusion criteria. Eighteen (60%) had a good functional outcome and twenty (67%) had reperfusion. Reperfusion was not associated with good functional outcome in the overall cohort (OR: 1·0, 95% CI 0·2–4·7) and also not in the subset of patients with a PWI-DWI mismatch ( n = 17; OR: 0·7, 95% CI 0·1–5·5). Median infarct growth was modest and not significantly different between patients with (0 ml) and without reperfusion (6 ml); P = 0·2.

Conclusion

The overall high rate of good outcomes in patients with distal MCA perfusion lesions might obscure a potential benefit from reperfusion in this population. A larger pooled analysis evaluating the effect of reperfusion in patients with distal MCA branch occlusions is warranted as confirmation of our results could have implications for the design of future stroke trials.
Oral l‐citrulline supplementation improves erectile function and penile structure in castrated rats
Authors: Hotta Yuji , Shiota Arufumi , Kataoka Tomoya , Motonari Marina , Maeda Yasuhiro , Morita Masahiko , Kimura Kazunori
Published: December 2013

Objectives

To investigate the efficacy of oral l‐citrulline for erectile dysfunction and penile structure disruption in a rat model.

Methods

Male Wistar‐ST rats aged 15 weeks were randomly divided into three groups as follows: sham‐operated rats (control group), surgically castrated rats (castrated group) and surgically castrated rats subsequently treated with 2% l‐citrulline water (castrated + l‐citrulline). At 4 weeks postoperative, erectile function was assessed based on intracavernous pressure changes, followed by electrostimulation of cavernous nerves and calculation of maximum intracavernous pressure/mean arterial pressure. Penile structure was evaluated by Masson's trichrome staining and the smooth muscle‐to‐collagen ratio was calculated. The serum bioavailable testosterone, l‐arginine, l‐citrulline, NG,NG‐dimethylarginine and nitrogen oxide levels were evaluated.

Results

The bioavailable testosterone concentrations were decreased in the castrated and castrated + l‐citrulline groups compared with the control group at 4 weeks after surgery. The intracavernous pressure‐to‐mean arterial pressure and smooth muscle‐to‐collagen ratios were significantly decreased in the castrated group compared with the control group, but significantly increased in the castrated + l‐citrulline group compared with the castrated group. The serum l‐citrulline, l‐arginine and NG,NG‐dimethylarginine levels, and the l‐arginine‐to‐NG,NG‐dimethylarginine ratios were significantly increased in the castrated + l‐citrulline group compared with the castrated group. The serum nitrogen oxide levels were increased in the castrated + l‐citrulline group compared with the castrated group.

Conclusions

Oral l‐citrulline can improve the erectile response to electric stimulation of cavernous nerve and penile structure in castrated rats.
Salvage partial brachytherapy for prostate cancer recurrence after primary brachytherapy
Authors: Sasaki Hiroshi , Kido Masahito , Miki Kenta , Kuruma Hidetoshi , Takahashi Hiroyuki , Aoki Manabu , Egawa Shin
Published: December 2013

Objectives

To characterize local recurrence of prostate cancer and to assess the effect of salvage partial brachytherapy after primary 125‐iodine low‐dose rate brachytherapy with or without external beam radiotherapy in Japanese men.

Methods

Between 2003 and 2010, a total of 616 consecutive patients underwent low‐dose rate brachytherapy‐based therapy for clinically localized prostate cancer at Jikei University Hospital in Tokyo, Japan. Biochemical recurrence occurred in 45 (7.3%) patients at a median of 30 months (range 11–93 months). A total of 20 patients subsequently underwent transperineal template prostatic biopsy; of those, eight had positive cores at the base of the prostate or at the seminal vesicles. These eight patients had underdosed areas identified at initial low‐dose rate brachytherapy corresponding to the positive biopsy sites. All were confirmed to have only localized recurrence, and seven underwent salvage partial low‐dose rate brachytherapy.

Results

Median prostate‐specific antigen nadir level in the eight patients with biopsy‐proven local recurrence after initial low‐dose rate brachytherapy was 0.75 ng/mL (range 0.39–2.06). The seven retreated patients tolerated the salvage partial low‐dose rate brachytherapy well, and showed a decrease in prostate‐specific antigen level at follow up. Two patients later developed biochemical and clinical progression at 11 and 13 months, respectively. Prostate‐specific antigen level continued to be low in the remaining five patients. No significant genitourinary or gastrointestinal toxicity was encountered.

Conclusions

Salvage partial low‐dose rate brachytherapy for biopsy‐proven localized prostate cancer recurrence appears rational, technically feasible and safe. Optimal patient selection is of utmost importance for long‐term success. Larger studies with longer follow up are warranted.
Stratification of Undocumented Migrant Journeys: Honduran Case
Authors: Sladkova Jana
Published: December 2013

This article examines stratification of journeys of undocumented Honduran migrants to the United States. The unequal distribution of wealth across the world forces many people to migrate to wealthier countries. Despite the narrative of free movement of goods and finances, migrants run into the ever strengthening security systems of nation states. Migrants' access to mobility (finances and networks) influences how migrants interact with these systems, which impacts their experiences on their journeys. I conducted in‐depth interviews with 21 Honduran migrants and subjected these to narrative analysis. I was able to identify several strata of journeys as well as the processes and specific actors that shape them. The degree to which migrants are subject to abuse, robbery, rape, and death on their journeys, and often their success in reaching their destinations, depend on their access to mobility.
Between consultation and collective bargaining? The changing role of non‐union employee representatives: a case study from the finance sector
Authors: Tuckman Alan , Snook Jeremé
Published: December 2013

This article reviews the roles and activities of non‐union employee representatives (NERs) acting as forum officers in a large Internet finance company. Currently there is little academic coverage concerning NERs in this sector, including their contributions to employment relations, their motivations and orientations towards representative role and activities, or relations with management and fellow employees. An important precondition to answering one of the main questions asked of NERs is whether such representation constitutes the foundation of some nascent trade unionism, or whether by acting as forum representatives, they are positioning themselves to support management agendas and outlook? The range of data from this article's longitudinal case study, indicating time usage including individual and collective representation, suggests that NERs allegiances and roles remain ambiguous, existing as they do in the intersection between consultation and collective bargaining. An important factor may be their capacity for independent action and independence from senior management.
Utility of a human–mouse xenograft model and in vivo near‐infrared fluorescent imaging for studying wound healing
Authors: Shanmugam Victoria K , Tassi Elena , Schmidt Marcel O , McNish Sean , Baker Stephen , Attinger Christopher , Wang Hong , Shara Nawar , Wellstein Anton
Published: December 2013

To study the complex cellular interactions involved in wound healing, it is essential to have an animal model that adequately mimics the human wound microenvironment. Currently available murine models are limited because wound contraction introduces bias into wound surface area measurements. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate utility of a human–mouse xenograft model for studying human wound healing. Normal human skin was harvested from elective abdominoplasty surgery, xenografted onto athymic nude (nu/nu) mice, and allowed to engraft for 3 months. The graft was then wounded using a 2‐mm punch biopsy. Wounds were harvested on sequential days to allow tissue‐based markers of wound healing to be followed sequentially. On the day of wound harvest, mice were injected with XenoLight RediJect cyclooxygenase‐2 (COX‐2) probe and imaged according to package instructions. Immunohistochemistry confirms that this human–mouse xenograft model is effective for studying human wound healing in vivo. Additionally, in vivo fluorescent imaging for inducible COX‐2 demonstrated upregulation from baseline to day 4 (P = 0·03) with return to baseline levels by day 10, paralleling the reepithelialisation of the wound. This human–mouse xenograft model, combined with in vivo fluorescent imaging provides a useful mechanism for studying molecular pathways of human wound healing.
LOOKING AT THE POOR
Authors: Cook Jonathan
Published: December 2013

The dark side of the landscape by John Barrell, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980, pp. 179, 66 ills. £15.00.
Book Review
Authors: Thistlewood David
Published: December 2013

Victor Pasmore [Bradford, Cartwright Hall, and London, Royal Academy] by Alastair Grieve, London: Arts Council of Great Britain, 1980, 44 pp., 25 ills. £2.
Book Review
Authors: Harrison Charles
Published: December 2013

Paul Nash by Andrew Causey, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980, 510 pp., 581 ills., 10 colour pls. £35.
Book Review
Authors: Tolley Thomas
Published: December 2013

Masaccio and the Art of Early Renaissance Florence by Bruce Cole, Bloomington and London: Indiana University Press, 1980, 261 pp., 113 ills. £13.50.
APPROACHES TO GERMAN EXPRESSIONISM — THE KIRCHNER CENTENNIAL
Authors: Lloyd Jill
Published: December 2013

Expressionism — A German Intuition 1905–20 (New York, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum), 1980, 336pp., 221 ills, 45 colour pls, £10.25

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner 1880–1938 (West Berlin, Nationalgalerie), 1979–80, 318pp., 514 ills, £12
Book Review
Authors: Lubbock Jules
Published: December 2013

The First Moderns: The Architects of the Eighteenth Century by Joseph Rykwert, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London: The M.I.T. Press, 1980, 585 pp., 275 ills, £27.50
COUTURE IN CONTEXT?
Authors: Joannides Paul
Published: December 2013

Thomas Couture and the Eclectic Vision by Albert Boime, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1980, 705 pp., 529 ills, 1 colour pl., £35
THE INADEQUACIES OF ENGLISH MODERNISM
Authors: Beckett Jane
Published: December 2013

Wyndham Lewis, a Revaluation ed. Jeffrey Meyers, London: Athlone Press, 1980, 276 pp., £13.50

The Enemy. A Biography of Wyndham Lewis by Jeffrey Meyers, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1980, 392 pp., 26 ills, £15

Wyndham Lewis (Manchester City Art Gallery) by Jane Harrington, London: Lund Humphries, 1980, 128 pp., 159 ills, 8 colour pls, £6.95

William Roberts (London: Anthony D'Offay Gallery), 1980, 10 pp., 12 ills, 50p

Stanley Spencer RA (London: Royal Academy) by Richard Carline and Andrew Causey, London: RA and Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1980, 240 pp., 280 ills, 25 colour pls, £4.95

The Art of Graham Sutherland by John Hayes, Oxford: Phaidon, 1980, 192 pp., 181 ills, 57 colour pls, £20

Sutherland: the Wartime Drawings and Paintings by Roberto Tassi, London: Sotheby Parke Bernet, 1980, 172 pp., 24 colour pls, £14.95

English Art and Modernism, 1900–1939 by Charles Harrison, London: Allen Lane/Indiana University Press, 1981, 416 pp., 165 ills, £20
CELEBRATING THE EUCHARIST
Authors: McGrath Elizabeth
Published: December 2013

The Eucharist Series (Corpus Rubenianum Ludwig Burchard, II) by Nora de Poorter, London and Philadelphia: Harvey Miller‐Heyden & Son, 1978, 2 vols, 510 pp., 230 ills, £76
‘GROSS DAVID, WITH THE SWOLN CHEEK’
Authors: Crow Thomas
Published: December 2013

Jacques‐Louis David by Anita Brookner, London: Chatto & Windus, 223pp, 112 ills, 4 colour pls, £25
BOOKS FOR USE AND BEAUTY
Authors: Heslop Sandy
Published: December 2013

The Two Winchester Bibles by Walter Oakeshott, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981, xii + 150 pp, 192 ills, 12 colour pls, £140
FROM THE SOUNDING COSMOS TO THE FIREWORKS OF WAR
Authors: Werckmeister O.K.
Published: December 2013

Kandinsky: The Development of an Abstract Style by Rose‐Carol Washton Long, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980, 201 pp., 217 ills, 16 colour pls, £40
THE CLASSICAL TRADITION AND THE GARDEN ORNAMENT
Authors: Penny Nicholas
Published: December 2013

French Sculptors of the 17th and 18th Centuries — The Reign of Louis XIV by François Souchal, vol. I (A‐F), London: Faber, 1977, 391 pp., over 1,000 ills, £60; vol. II (G‐L), London: Faber, 1981, 464 pp., over 1,000 ills, £70

La Tradition classique et l'esprit romantique by Antoinette Le Normand, Rome: Edizioni dell'Elefante, 1981, 378 pp., 99 ills, c. £25
CLOISONISM?
Authors: Orton Fred , Pollock Griselda
Published: December 2013

Vincent van Gogh and the Birth of Cloisonism (Toronto, Art Gallery of Ontario) by Bogomila Welsh‐Ovcharov, Toronto, 1981, 380 pp., 300 ills, 32 colour pls, £32

What we're reviewing is the book of an exhibition – not the exhibition. In scope and curatorial strategy Vincent van Gogh and the Birth of Cloisonism was smaller than De David à
DELACROIX RAISONNÉ
Authors: Joannides Paul
Published: December 2013

The Paintings of Eugène Delacroix. A Critical Catalogue, 1816–1831, by Lee Johnson, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981, 2 vols, 290 pp., 230 ills, 4 colour pls, £80
Reviews
Authors: Honour Hugh , Thompson Paul , Kauffmann C.M. , Martindale Andrew , Franklin Jill A.
Published: December 2013

Guide to the Literature of Art History by Etta Arntzen and Robert Rainwater, Chicago: American Library Association and London: The Art Book Company, 1980, 616 pp., £35

William Burges and the High Victorian Dream by J. Mordaunt Crook, London: John Murray, 1981, 454 pp., 261 ills, 11 colour pls, £40

The Strange Genius of William Burgess, ‘Art‐Architect‘, 1827–1881 (Cardiff, National Museum of Wales) ed. J.M. Crook, Cardiff, 1981, 151 pp., 179 ills, £3.50

Hans Baldung Grien (Washington, National Gallery of Art, and New Haven, Yale University Art Gallery) ed. James H. Marrow and Alan Shestack, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1981, 282 pp., c. 200 ills, £12

Les Fastes du Gothique ‐ le siècle de Charles V (Paris, Grand Palais), Paris: Editions de la Réunion des Musées Nationaux, 1981, 461 pp, approx 369 ills, 24 colour pls, 9 fr (French)

Songs of Glory. The Romanesque Façades of Aquitaine by Linda Seidel, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1981, 220 pp., 63 ills, £17.50
HORSES OF INSTRUCTION
Authors: Larrissy Edward
Published: December 2013

William Blake: His Art and Times (New Haven, Yale Center for British Art) by David Bindman, London: Thames & Hudson, 1982, 192 pp., 199 ills, 21 colour pls, £12.50

Symbol and Truth in Blake's Myth by Leopold Damrosch, Jr, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980, 396 pp., 35 ills, £9.50 paper

William Blake's Theory of Art by Morris Eaves, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982, 219 pp., 3 ills, £13.90 cloth, £6.65 paper
ARCHITECTURE AS PUNISHMENT
Authors: Forty Adrian
Published: December 2013

The Fabrication of Virtue. English Prison Architecture, 1750–1840 by Robin Evans, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982, 464 pp., 218 ills, £37.50

Order in Space and Society: Architectural Form and its Context in the Scottish Enlightenment ed. Thomas A. Markus, Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing Company (Edinburgh), 1982, 322 pp., 162 ills, £20
THREE VERSIONS OF HISTORY
Authors: Brown David
Published: December 2013

The Life and Art of James Barry by William L. Pressly, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1981, 320 pp., 149 ills, 8 colour pls, £30

George Richmond. A Critical Biography by Raymond Lister, London: Robin Garton, 1981, 181 pp., 69 ills, 2 colour pls, £35

Turner and George IV in Edinburgh 1822 (London, Tate Gallery) by Gerald Finley, Tate Gallery and Edinburgh University Press, 1981, 86 pp. (text), 165 ills, £15
THE AVANT‐GARDIAN ANGELS
Authors: Iversen Margaret
Published: December 2013

October, a periodical edited by Rosalind Krauss and Annette Michelson, published quarterly by the MIT Press for the Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies
HISTORY AND HISTORIOGRAPHY
Authors: Norman Di
Published: December 2013

The World of the Florentine Renaissance Artist by Martin Wackernagel, translated from Der Lebensraum des Künstlers in der florentinischen Renaissance with an introduction by Alison Luchs, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981, 480 pp., £28 cloth, £10.85 paper
REPRESENTATION, SEXUALITY AND THE FEMALE NUDE
Authors: Nead Lynda
Published: December 2013

Tell Me, Pretty Maiden. The Victorian and Edwardian Nude by Ronald Pearsall, Exeter: Webb & Bower, 1981, 176 pp., 73 ills, 16 colour pls, £8.95

Sex, Politics and Society: The Regulation of Sexuality since 1800 by Jeffrey Weeks, London: Longman, 1981, 306 pp., £5.95
REDISCOVERING THE KNOWN
Authors: Duncan Carol
Published: December 2013

Word and Image: French Painting of the Ancien Régime by Norman Bryson, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981, 281 pp., 103 ills, £27.50
THE SEX OF FRENCH POLITICS
Authors: Rifkin Adrian
Published: December 2013

Marianne into Battle, Republican Imagery and Symbolism in France by Maurice Agulhon, translated by J. Lloyd, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press and Paris: Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, 1981, 235pp., 35 ills, £18.50 cloth, £6.95 paper

Realism and Social Vision in Courbet and Proudhon by James Henry Rubin, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980, 177 pp., 35 ills, £10.80 cloth £5.25 paper
Reviews
Authors: Watanabe Toshio , Tennant Anne , Cottington David , Cocke Richard , Forty Adrian , Gage John , Tolley Thomas
Published: December 2013

Japonismus in der westlichen Malerei 1860–1920 by Klaus Berger, Munich: Prestel‐Verlag, 1980, 368 pp., 244 ills, 14 colour pls, DM 148

Japonisme in Art, An International Symposium edited by The Society for the Study of Japonisme, Hemel Hempstead: Prentice‐Hall International, 1982, 331 pp., 180 ills, 9 colour pls, £30

Japonisme. The Influence on Western Art since 1858 by Siegfried Wichmann, London: Thames & Hudson, 1981, 432 pp., 862 ills, 243 colour pls, £30

John Sell Cotman: 1782–1842 (London, Victoria and Albert Museum), London: the Arts Council and Herbert Press, 1982, 160 pp., 110 ills, 22 colour pls, £3.95 paper; London: Herbert Press, 172 pp., 110 ills, 32 colour pls, £10.95 cloth (the additional section comprises ten works from the Colman Bequest, not shown in the exhibition)

Rodin in Perspective edited by Ruth Butler, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey and Hemel Hempstead: Prentice‐Hall International, 1980, 202 pp., 21 ills, £11 cloth, £5.05 paper

Rodin Rediscovered (Washington DC, National Gallery of Art) edited by Albert Elsen, Washington, 1981, 348 pp., 450 ills, £25

Donatello and his Sources by Michael Greenhalgh, London: Duckworth, 1982, 226 pp., 146 ills, £35

Bruno Taut and the Architecture of Activism by lain Boyd Whyte, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982, 280pp. 109 ills, £35

Samuel Palmer 1805–1881 (London, Hazlitt, Gooden & Fox) by David Blaney Brown, London and Oxford, Ashmolean Museum, 74 pp., 55 ills, £5

Renaissance Miniature Painters and Classical Imagery. The Master of the Putti and his Venetian Workshop by Lillian Armstrong, London: Harvey Miller, 1982, 208 pp., 145 ills, 5 colour pls, £28
LÉGER REEXAMINED
Authors: Freeman Judi
Published: December 2013

Fernand Léger by Peter de Francia, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1983, 280 pp., 196 ills, 63 colour pls, £25
EDITORIAL IMPRESSIONS
Authors: Tennant Anne
Published: December 2013

The Diary of Joseph Farington, vols I‐VI ed. Kenneth Garlick and Angus MacIntyre; vols VII‐X ed. Kathryn Cave, London: Yale University Press. Vols I and II, July 1793‐August 1796, pp. xxxix and 1–654, 14 pls, 1978, £40; vols III and IV, September 1796‐July 1801, pp. viii and 655–1580, 13 pls, 1979, £40; vols V and VI, August 1801‐December 1804, pp. xxii and 1581–2485, 23 pls, 1979, £40; vols VII and VIII, January 1805‐December 1807, pp. 2486–3185, 1982, £45; vols IX and X, January 1808‐December 1810, pp. 3187–3840, 1982, £45
OPENING THE BOOK
Authors: Camille Michael
Published: December 2013

The Last Flowering: French Painting in Manuscripts 1420–1530 from American Collections by John Plummer and Gregory Clark, Oxford University Press, 1983, 122 pp., 200 ills, 12 colour pls, £60

Illuminated Books of the Middle Ages by Robert G. Calkins, London: Thames & Hudson, 1983, 340 pp., 158 ills, 27 colour pls, £35

The Hastings Hours, A 15th‐century Flemish Book of Hours made for William, Lord Hastings now the British Library and commentary by D.H. Turner, London: Thames & Hudson, 1983, 159 pp., 78 colour pls, £25

The Early Illustrated Book: Essays in Honor of Lessing J. Rosenwald, ed. Sandra Hindman, Washington: Library of Congress, 1982, 260 pp., 175 ills, 8 colour pls, now out of print
MODERNIST STUDIES: THE CLASS OF '83
Authors: Watney Simon
Published: December 2013

The Open University. Arts: A Third Level Course, Modern Art and Modernism: Manet to Pollock, 28 printed units, published in 14 blocks, prepared by the Course Team, The Open University Press, 1983

Modern Art and Modernism, A Critical Anthology ed. by Francis Frascina and Charles Harrison, London: Harper & Row in association with The Open University, 1982, 312 pp., hardback £11.95, paperback £5.95

The Meanings of Modern Art by John Russell, London: Thames & Hudson, 1981, 430 pp., 328 ills, 101 colour pls, £10.95

Aesthetics after Modernism by Peter Fuller, London: Writers & Readers, 1983, 40 pp., 20 ills, £1.50
VICTORIAN VALUES
Authors: Yarrington Alison
Published: December 2013

Victorian Sculpture by Benedict Read, London and New Haven, Yale University Press, 1982, 414pp., 476 ills, 4 colour pls, £30

The New Sculpture by Susan Beattie, London and New Haven, Yale University Press, 1983, 272 pp., 240 ills, 2 colour pls, £30

The Albert Memorial: The Monument in its Social and Historical Context by Stephen Bayley, London, Scolar Press, 1981, 160pp., 101 ills, £18.50

Marble and Bronze: the Art and Life of Hamo Thornycroft by Elfrida Manning, London and New Jersey, Trefoil Books (in association with The Henry Moore Centre for the Study of Sculpture, Leeds City Art Gallery), 216pp., 140 ills, £14.95

The Work of Augustus Saint‐Gaudens by John H. Dryfhout, Hanover and London, University Press of New England, 1982, 356 pp., circa 500 ills, £40
MAINLY MONOGRAPHS
Authors: Wrigley Richard
Published: December 2013

Painting in Eighteenth‐century France by Philip Conisbee, Oxford: Phaidon, 1981, 223 pp., 171 ills, 16 colour pls, £20

Diderot, Critique d'Art, vol. 2, Diderot, les salonniers et les esthéticiens de son temps by Else Marie Bukdahl, Copenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger, 1982, 394 pp., 48 ills, £26.20

Gabriel Briard (1725–1777) by Marc Sandoz, Paris: Quatre Chemins – Editart, 163 pp., 2 pls, 25 figs and other unnumbered b & w ills, £42

Largillière and the Eighteenth‐century Portrait (Montreal, Museum of Fine Arts) by Myra Nan Rosenfeld with a foreword by Pierre Rosenberg and contributions by Inna S. Nemilova, Hal N. Opperman and Antoine Schnapper, Montreal, 1981, 417 pp., b & w ills of all exhibits with numerous supplementary figures, 8 colour pls, £16.50
SEEING AND SIGNS. E.H. GOMBRICH IN RETROSPECT
Authors: Kemp Martin
Published: December 2013

The Image and the Eye. Further Studies in the Psychology of Pictorial Representation by E.H. Gombrich, Oxford: Phaidon, 1982, 320 pp., 253 ills, £18
MISCONCEIVED ALTERNATIVES
Authors: Podro Michael
Published: December 2013

Vision and Painting by Norman Bryson, London: Macmillan, 1983, 185 pp., 39 ills, £20
THE WEIMAR CULT
Authors: Rudolph Reinhard , Ford Charles
Published: December 2013

The Weimar Years ‐ a Culture Cut Short by John Willett, London: Thames & Hudson, 1984, 160 pp., 300 ills, £12.50

Bauhaus by Frank Whitford, London: Thames & Hudson (World of Art series), 1984, 216 pp., 138 ills, 16 colour plates, £3.95

Barfüssige Propheten ‐ Erlöser der zwanziger Jahre by Ulrich Linse, Berlin: Seidler Verlag, 1983, 272 pp., 122 ills, DM 36
EXPRESSIONISM REVIEWED
Authors: Lloyd Jill
Published: December 2013

German Expressionist Sculpture by Stephanie Barron, Los Angeles County Museum and the University of Chicago Press, 1983, 224 pp., 313 ills, 16 colour plates, £33.95

Expressionists and Expressionism by Wolf‐Dieter Dube, Paris and Geneva: Skira, 1983, 165 pp., 132 ills, 92 colour plates, £65

Passion and Rebellion, The Expressionist Heritage edited by Stephen Eric Bronner and Douglas Kellner, Massachusetts: J.F. Bergin Publishers Inc., 1983, 456 pp., 36 ills, £16.95
PHOTOGRAPHERS' BOOKS
Authors: Nesbit Molly
Published: December 2013

Eiko by Eiko. Eiko Ishioka: Japan's Ultimate Designer by Eiko Ishioka, New York: Callaway Editions in association with Kyuryudo, Tokyo, 1983, 312 pp., over 2,000 illustrations with 240 colour pls, £90

Evidence by Larry Sultan and Mike Mandel, Greenbrae and Santa Cruz: Clatworthy Colorvues, 1977, 67 pp., 59 ills, out of print

Paris/Magnum. Photographs 1935–1981 by Magnum, text by Irwin Shaw, introduction by Inge Morath, Millerton: Aperture, 1981, made possible by United Technologies, 111 pp., 89 ills, £30

The Work of Atget: vol. III ‐ The Ancien Regime by John Szarkowski and Maria Morris Hambourg, New York: Little‐Brown, 1983, 188 pp., 120 plates with 47 reference illustrations, £40

Water's Edge by Harry Callahan, poem by A.R. Ammons, New York: Callaway Editions, 1981, 76 pp., 50 ills, limited, de luxe edition available with one original, signed photograph, £50 (de luxe edition: £1,500)

William Klein: Photographs by William Klein with a profile by John Heilpem, Millerton: Aperture, 1981, 191 pp., 267 ills, collector's edition available with one original, signed photograph, £50 (collectors' edition: price on request)
AMERICAN BAROQUE
Authors: Gash John
Published: December 2013

Circa 1600: A Revolution of Style in Italian Paintings by S.J. Freedberg, Cambridge, Mass., and London: Harvard University Press, 1983, 125 pp., 151 ills, 3 colour pls, £21.25

Caravaggio by Howard Hibbard, London: Thames & Hudson, 1983, 404 pp., 194 ills, 8 colour pls, £22.50

Orazio Gentileschi and the Poetic Tradition in Caravaggesque Painting by R. Ward Bissell, University Park and London: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1981, 240 pp. plus 237 ills and 4 colour pls, £42

Domenichino by Richard E. Spear, 2 vols, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1982; vol. 1: 382 pp., 1 b & w ill. and 8 colour pls; vol. 2: 432 ills, £75
OSTENTATIO GENITALIUM
Authors: Wright A.D.
Published: December 2013

The Sexuality of Christ in Renaissance Art and in Modern Oblivion by Leo Steinberg, London: Faber & Faber, 1984, 223 pp., 246 ills, £25
INTERPRETING WATTEAU'S CENTURY
Authors: Conisbee Philip
Published: December 2013

French Eighteenth‐Century Painting by David Wakefield, London: Gordon Fraser, 1984, 185 pp., 204 ills, 20 colour pls, £40

Antoine Watteau by Donald Posner, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1984, 300 pp., 201 ills, 60 colour pls, £30

Watteau, 1684–1721 by Margaret Morgan Graselli and Pierre Rosenberg et al., Washington: National Gallery of Art, 1984, distributed by The University of Chicago Press, 578 pp., many illustrations and colour plates, £32 paperback

Jean‐Antoine Watteau: Einschiffung nach Cythera (Frankfurt am Main, Städtische Galerie im Städelschen Kunstinstitut), Städelsches Kunstinstitut, 1982, 107 pp., many ills, 8 colour pls, DM25

Lajoue et l'Art Rocaille by Marianne Roland Michel, Neuilly‐sur‐Seine: Arthena, 1984, 445 pp., 478 ills, 8 colour pls, F500
SONS AND MOTHERS
Authors: Leeks Wendy
Published: December 2013

Tradition and Desire: From David to Delacroix by Norman Bryson, Cambridge University Press, 1984, 228 pp, 122 ills, £27.50
ARCHITECTS AND SINNERS
Authors: Burroughs Charles
Published: December 2013

The Image of the Architect by Andrew Saint, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1983, 192 pp., 59 black and white ills, £10.95
WHERE ARE THE PATRONS?
Authors: Forty Adrian
Published: December 2013

Industriekultur. Peter Behrens and the AEG by Tilmann Buddensieg and Henning Rogge, trans. Iain Boyd Whyte, Cambridge, Mass., and London: MIT Press, 1984, 536 pp., 689 ills incl. 53 in colour, £89.95

Spoken into the Void, Collected Essays 1897–1900 by Adolf Loos, trans. Jane O. Newman and John H. Smith, Cambridge, Mass., and London: MIT Press, 1982, 146 pp., 98 ills, £35.95

The Amsterdam School. Dutch Expressionist Architecture, 1915–1930 ed. Wim de Wit, Cambridge, Mass., and London: MIT Press, 172 pp., 132 ills, 11 colour pls, £29.95
ARCHAEOLOGY, DOCUMENTATION AND THE HISTORY OF SIENESE ART
Authors: White John
Published: December 2013

Sienese Altarpieces 1215–1460 by Henk van Os, with a contribution by Kees van der Ploeg, vol. I, Groningen: Bouma's Boekhuis BV, 1984, 163 pp., 25 ills, 3 colour pls, F1. 65

Sienesische Bildhauer am Duomo Vecchio: Studien zur Skulptur in Siena 1250–1330 by Antje Middeldorf Kosegarten, Munich: Bruckmann, 1984, 368 pp., 360 ills, DM 248
MARX' CLARKISM
Authors: Rifkin Adrian D.
Published: December 2013

The Painting of Modern Life: Paris in the Art of Manet and his Followers by T.J. Clark, London: Thames & Hudson, 1985, 338 pp., 30 colour pls, 118 b & w ills, £18
MODERNIST STUDIES: THE CLASS OF '84
Authors: Frascina Francis
Published: December 2013

Has Modernism Failed? by Suzi Gablik, London: Thames & Hudson, 1984, 133 pp., £10, paperback £5.95

Modernism and Modernity: The Vancouver Conference Papers edited by Benjamin H.D. Buchloh, Serge Guilbaut and David Solkin, Halifax, Nova Scotia: The Press of the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design, 1983, 280 pp., 42 ills, £15.95
TOWARDS A HISTORY OF MEDIEVAL ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Chaplin Stephen
Published: December 2013

Architecture of Solitude: Cistercian Abbeys in Twelfth Century England by Peter Fergusson, Princeton University Press, 1984, 188 pp., 140 ills, £65
GREEK MARBLES AND RESTITUTIONISM
Authors: Tinios Ellis
Published: December 2013

The Elgin Marbles by B.F. Cook, London: British Museum Publications, 1984, 72 pp., 36 col. and 50 b&w ills, £4.95

The Parthenon and Its Sculptures by John Boardman, photography by David Finn, London: Thames & Hudson, 1985, 256 pp., 15 col. and 235 b&w ills, £25

Greek Sculpture: the Classical Period, a Handbook by John Boardman, London: Thames & Hudson, 1985, 252 pp., 412 ills, £12.50
SUCCESS AND FAILURE OF CLASSICISM
Authors: Gash John
Published: December 2013

Guido Reni by D. Stephen Pepper, Oxford: Phaidon, 1984, 336 pp., 311 b & w ills, 16 colour pls, £80

The Ideal of Painting: Pietro Testa'S Düsseldorf Notebook by Elizabeth Cropper, Princeton University Press, 1984, 288 pp. plus 119 b & w ills, £86.10
THE CLINICAL GAZE
Authors: Jordanova Ludmilla
Published: December 2013

Ars Medica. Art, Medicine and the Human Condition by Diane Karp et al., Philadelphia Museum of Art and University of Pennsylvania Press, 1985, 231 pp., 116 pls, £42.50
‘LOST AND FOUND’ AT THE MUSEUM OF MANKIND
Authors: Coombes Annie , Lloyd Jill
Published: December 2013

Lost Magic Kingdoms and Six Paper Moons from Nahuatl, an exhibition at the Museum of Mankind, London, selected and arranged by Eduardo Paolozzi, 1985; accompanying book by Eduardo Paolozzi, Malcolm McLeod, Dawn Ades, and Christopher Frayling, London: British Museum Publications, 1985, 160 pp., 150 ills, 48 col pls, £8.50
MATISSE, A SORT OF SPIRITUALIST
Authors: Watkins Nicholas
Published: December 2013

Matisse by Pierre Schneider, translated by Michael Taylor and Bridget Strevens Romer, London: Thames & Hudson, 1984, 752 pp., 930 ills, 200 col. pls, £75
DANCE, POLITICS AND SCULPTURE
Authors: Potts Alex
Published: December 2013

Jean‐Baptiste Carpeaux. Sculptor of the Second Empire by Anne Middleton Wagner, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1986, 328 pp., 268 ills, 6 colour plates, £35
OBJETS RETROUVÉS
Authors: McWilliam Neil
Published: December 2013

La Sculpture française au XIXe siècle, Paris: Grand Palais, 10 April‐28 July 1986, 472 pp., 680 ills, 220 fr.

Galerie David d'Angers by Vivienne Huchard, Angers, 1985, 135 pp., 133 ills, 70 fr.

Statues de chair, sculptures de James Pradier, Paris: Musée du Luxembourg, 28 February4 May 1986, 404 pp., 272 ills, 170 fr.

James Pradier: Correspondance edited by Douglas Siler, 2 vols, Geneva: Librairie Droz, 1984, 380 pp., 23 ills (vol. I), 377 pp., 22 ills (vol. 2), 40 and 48 Swiss fr.
THE WORD FROM YALE
Authors: Wallach Alan
Published: December 2013

Romantic Re‐Vision: Culture and Consciousness in Nineteenth‐Century American Painting and Literature by Bryan Jay Wolf, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1982, 272 pp., 63 ills, $30 hardback, $15.95 paperback
SEMIOLOGIES AND DESIGN THEORY
Authors: Baker Steve
Published: December 2013

In Search of Semiotics by David Sless, London: Croom Helm, 1986, 170 pp., 8 ills, 23 diagrams, £19.95
THE POLITICAL THEORY OF PAINTING WITHOUT THE POLITICS
Authors: Hemingway Andrew
Published: December 2013

The Political Theory of Painting from Reynolds to Hazlitt: ‘The Body of the Public’. John Barrell, Yale University Press, 1986, 366 pp., 26 b & w ills, £16.95
GIZMO SURREALISM
Authors: Edwards Steve
Published: December 2013

L'Amour fou: Photography & Surrealism edited by Rosalind Krauss and Jane Livingston, Arts Council of Great Britain, 1986. Essays by Rosalind Krauss, Jane Livingston and Dawn Ades. 238 plates, 8 in colour, £17 paperback
BELLY DANCING INTO HISTORY
Authors: Mitchell Claudine
Published: December 2013

The Life and Work of Jean‐Léon Gérôme with catalogue raisonné by Gerald M. Ackerman, Paris, London, New York: Sotheby'S, 1986, 325 pp., 520 b/w ills, 180 colour plates, £57.50
STORIES OF SELF‐EXPRESSION: ART HISTORY AND THE POLITICS OF INDIVIDUALISM
Authors: Green Nicholas
Published: December 2013

Manet by Kathleen Adler, London: Phaidon, 1986, 240 pp., 220 ills, £39.50

Monet. Nature into Art by John House, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1986, 256 pp., 281 ills, £19.95

Rodin. Sculpture and Drawings by Catherine Lampert, London: Arts Council, 1986, 243 pp., 400 ills, £12.95 paperback

Studies on Camille Pissarro ed. Christopher Lloyd, London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1986, 140 pp., 67 ills, £12.50 paperback .

Cézanne. A Biography by John Rewald, London: Thames & Hudson, 1986, 288 pp., 270 ills, £40