bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЧАСТОТНОГО ПЕРЕТВОРЮВАЧА – ДІЄВИЙ ТА ЗРУЧНИЙ СПОСІБ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ШВИДКОСТІ НАСОСНОГО АГРЕГАТУ
Authors: Юрченко О. Ю. , Барсукова Г. В.
Published: February 2022

У статті розглянуто систему, що дає можливість автоматизованого керування роботою насосного агрегату за різних режимів роботи. Системою забезпечуються ручний та автоматичний режими керування, що дає змогу переважно за автоматичного режиму керування виключити відсоток відмов через людський фактор. Робота системи базується головним чином на використанні перетворювача частоти, що є основним елементом у системі, яка розглядається, та допоміжних структурних елементів, таких як реле захисту від «сухого ходу», реле для захисту від перепаду тиску в основному та резервному насосах, датчики температури та тиску. Потреба у постійній високоточній зміні швидкості обертання насосного агрегату здатна бути вирішена за рахунок такої системи, принцип роботи якої полягає у надходженні періодичних, коли це необхідно буде здійснювати, сигналів до перетворювача частоти, який залежно від того, яку швидкість обертання насосного агрегату потрібно досягти, буде регулювати частоту, яка безпосередньо має вплив на швидкість обертання електричного двигуна, що є приводним двигуном для насосного агрегату. У разі наприклад зменшення тиску води у системі через датчики температури та реле перепаду тиску буде подано сигнал до частотного перетворювача, яким буде збільшено частоту електромагнітного поля. За рахунок збільшення частоти і при цьому незмінного числа пар полюсів у електричному двигуні буде досягнуто більшу швидкість обертання електродвигуна, що призведе до збільшення продуктивності насосного агрегату, яким накачується певна кількість рідини, тиск якої заздалегідь визначений та запрограмований як стандартне значення тиску у системі. Збільшивши частоту, а відповідно, і продуктивність насосного агрегату, тиск у системі буде піднято до стандартного значення, після чого насосний агрегат буде здійснювати роботу на звичній для себе швидкості. Таким чином, будь-які відхилення параметрів системи від робочих є контрольованими та регулюються за рахунок датчиків та реле температури, а також перетворювача частоти, який за рахунок зміни частоти здійснює зміну швидкості обертання і, як наслідок, зміну продуктивності роботи насосного агрегату, що може бути використаний у системах тепло- або водопостачання як житлових будинків, так і промислових підприємств окремо взятих груп споживачів.
THE ROLE OF PURCHASE INTENTION ON INTERNATIONAL FOOD BRANDS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Liewin Sant Louis , Genoveva Genoveva
Published: February 2022

The corona virus has attacked human life by taking away their freedom. Since the spread of the corona virus throughout the world at the end of 2019, every country has issued social distancing policies, including in Indonesia. The impact of this viral pandemic has damaged various existing businesses, including food franchises with international brands. The purpose of thisstudy isto analyze purchasing decisions at fast food franchises with international brands, assuming international brands already have cleanliness standards, high quality and a more comfortable environment (location), so that consumer confidence is more than other local brands. The trust factor is also used in this study as an intervening variable. This research is a quantitative study using an online questionnaire as a data collection tool. The valid questionnaires are filled in by 180 respondents. The sample used was non-purposived sampling with simple random sampling. Hypothesis testing uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results showed that Food Safety, Food Quality and Environment had a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, Quality and Environment have a significant effect on trust, which is an intervening variable in this study. This study concludes that Food Safety, Food Quality, and Environment have a positive and significant effect on consumer confidence so that it affects purchasing decisions.

 

Keywords: Franchise, fast food, Covid-19, pandemic, trust, purchase decision.
Women in tech entrepreneurship research - literature review
Authors: Fadhilah Fadhilah , Diniswara Fandya Rasmita , Hasyatamma Mareta Putri , Nurfadila Nafisa
Published: February 2022

In this era, women have become important players in the field of business and entrepreneurship. Technology provides opportunities for women to expand their social networks by creating new opportunities for businesses where entrepreneurial barriers can be overcome by adopting technology, particularly in developing countries. The more research and publication on women entrepreneurship with 24 journal selected from 68 journal available, this makes researchers feel the need to study to find out how and the extent of the development of women entrepreneurs in the field of technology. The data collection in this study was taken from Scopus web by entering the keywords that the author used to get the desired amount of publication and information. This study uses bibliometric analysis method conducted using co-authorship and co-citation analysis with the help of VOSviewer software. This study will also mention which developing countries have published and researched on this topic as well as the extent of relationships between authors in each existing journal.
The effect of social capital on innovation through the mediation of ambidexterity and knowledge sharing in cement industry
Authors: Andriani Safira , Nasution Yasmine
Published: February 2022

Indonesia's economy is in a precarious state, made worse by the presence of the corona virus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. As a result, it is critical for businesses to be able to adapt to changes in an uncertain business environment. One option for the business to endure is through innovation. Previous study has established that social capital, the ability of the work team to be ambidextrous and knowledge sharing play a critical role in the creation of innovation inside the organization. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of social capital on innovation through the mediation of ambidexterity and knowledge sharing in work teams at PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk, one of the largest private cement companies in Indonesia. The company operates in an unstable environment due to the global crisis, politics, price competition, and excess cement production capacity in Indonesia since 2016. This research is quantitative research with purposive sampling method using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with Partial Least Square (PLS) method to test the hypothesis. The study's findings demonstrate that social capital can influence the generation of innovation when it is mediated through ambidexterity and knowledge sharing. This research is expected to assist enterprises in the Indonesian cement sector in surviving by fostering innovation within each work team.
The impact of leadership and human resource management system on compliance through the implementation of strategic business process management
Authors: Suharmiko Suharmiko , Rachmawati Riani
Published: February 2022

Compliance is a useful factor in carrying out a business strategy that has implications for achieving company goals optimally and securing the company from various fatal deviations and negligence involving material and financial losses. The purpose of this study was to determine the role and impact of leaders together with HR professionals who are part of the human resource management system in creating compliance behavior and attitudes towards the implementation of strategic business process management. This research was conducted at PT PLN (Persero) as a public company but must achieve a lot of profit related to regulations, laws, customers, and society. And this study measures managers at the middle and lower levels spread across the territory of Indonesia quantitatively by analysis using Structural Equation Modeling and with the acquisition of 356 respondents. The results show that leadership and HR System Strength positively influence compliance intentions. Besides, these two variables are mediated by strategic Business Process Management have a positive influence on compliance intentions. So, in conclusion, Organizational Leadership, HRM system strength, and strategic Business Process Management are essential in increasing employee compliance intentions. Still, the interesting finding is the HR leaders and professionals should not pay too much attention and rely on strategic BPM in increasing compliance intentions because the results can reduce compliance attitudes and behavior.
Website and pricing strategy development: a business coaching at local SME
Authors: Anggityo Lery , Sudhartio Lily
Published: February 2022

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) make a very large contribution to Indonesia's gross domestic product (GDP) and absorb a lot of labor from the entire workforce. Unfortunately, many SMEs face so many problems in their business operation. Whether the issues arising from internal factors such as management or external factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic, therefore they need support and insights from the experts on how to solve their problems. The current business coaching was conducted in PT Bumi Perkasa Internasional, a small business located in Bekasi, West Java and is engaged in the manufacturing industry with the scope of expertise in the Dust Collector System. The Business Coaching used a qualitative approach that mapping the real conditions and problems of SMEs, then propose solutions, and implement them for SMEs improvement. this method requires two types of data, primary data and secondary data Primary data collection technique is obtained by interview, observation and documentation. Secondary data was obtained by conducting a literature study related to information on the manufacturing industry, SMEs itself, finance, marketing, operations management and human resource management The result shows that the company did not have an effective website as its marketing channel and an unfavorable pricing strategy, indicated by no leads originating from the company's website and inability to profit from the project. The business coaching suggests the management to develop their website and pricing strategy to improve their conditions.
Capital structure, liquidity, and firm size impact on profitability of mining industry in Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Chandra , Pereira Nemisia Freitas de Jesus
Published: February 2022

The aim of this research is specifically for measuring the impact of capital structure, liquidity, and firm size on mining industry profitability in Indonesia, both partially and simultaneously. There are five independent variables within this study that are examined by descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing. In order to select the observation data, purposive sampling method and panel data were used. Adopting quantitative research, there are 119 observation data from 17 samples within the period of 2013 to 2019. Financial ratios used in this study are Debt-to-equity Ratio, Short-term Debt to Asset ratio, Long-term Debt to Asset ratio, Current Ratio, Firm Size, and Return on Equity. DER, STDA, and LTDA are used as the measurement for capital structure, CR as the proxy of liquidity, and FIRMSIZE. Meanwhile, the proxy of profitability is Return on Equity (ROE) which is the dependent variable in this study. The findings of the study reveal that DER, LTDA, and Firm Size all have a significant impact on ROE. On the other hands, STDA and CR do not have a significant effect toward ROE. The most significant independent variable toward ROE is DER.
Factors influencing travel intention in the midst of Covid-19 pandemic at Kawasan Kuliner Pasar Lama, Tangerang
Authors: Jinarakkhita Vimutti Hasita Lourent , Kurniawan Dedi
Published: February 2022

Tourism has been one of the sectors hardest hit by the coronavirus outbreak, with many tourist destinations empty. As countries around the world enforced travel restrictions and the introduction of large-scale social regulations (PSBB) forced people to stay at home in Indonesia. The pandemic has changed the order of social life and society. Among those most affected are the economic and tourism sectors including Kawasan Kuliner Pasar Lama in Tangerang City. The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of Knowledge of COVID-19, Knowledge of Tourism, Tourist Experience towards Travel Intention to Kawasan Kuliner Pasar Lama. This study uses a quantitative research method with survey technique. The respondents are selected using the technique of non-probability sampling especially purposive sampling. The questionnaire were filled up by 301 people who have already experienced visiting and are familiar with Kawasan Kuliner Pasar Lama. The data collected was analyzed with the structural equation model. From the analysis result, this study found that Knowledge of COVID-19 has no influences Attitude of Risk Aversion, Knowledge of Tourism has influences Attitude of Risk Aversion, Tourist Experience has influence Destination Image, Attitude of Risk Aversion has negatively influences Travel Intention, Destination Image has influences Travel Intention. The managerial implications of this study The government and management center can give more socialization about COVID-19 to the owner of the store/restaurant and visitors. Government and management centers can train the owner store/employee of food stalls/street vendors/labor worker. Meanwhile, from theoretical implications This study analyzes the correlation between Knowledge of COVID-19, Knowledge of Tourism, and Tourist Experience as independent variables with Attitude of Risk Aversion, Destination Image, and Travel Intention as dependent variables.
The millennial employees in Central Jakarta: How do they commit to the company?
Authors: Hutabarat Erny , Hasna Aziza
Published: February 2022

Generation Y, also known as Millennials, is a strong dominant in the workforce and becomes one of the key holders in the industry's success and economy. Unfortunately, the highest turnover rate is coming from this generation with their behavior of working short tenure and how fast they are changing jobs worries many organizations as this ceases the organization’s growth, productivity, and performance. This research aimed to determine the relationship between career development, compensation, and work environment on millennials' turnover intention. Quantitative method is conducted and surveyed with 172 Central Jakarta's millennial employees who had worked at least 1 year. Partial Least Square PLS-SEM, SPSS, and pre-survey interview analysis were used to analyze the data. The result showed that career development and compensation have a significant negative influence on turnover intention. However, work environment has not significant influence on millennials employees’ turnover intention in Central Jakarta.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Minat Dalam Pemilihan Jurusan Peserta Didik Dengan Metode TOPSIS Pada SMAN 5 Cilegon
Authors: Syaefudin Achmad , Safayanti Firda
Published: February 2022

SMAN 5 Cilegon merupakan sekolah menengah atas di Kota Cilegon yang setiap tahunnya rutin menyelenggaraan program pemilihan peminatan jurusan pada siswanya, terdapat 2 peminatan jurusan yaitu Matematika (MIA) dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial (IIS). Pemilihan peminatan dilakukan atas dasar kebutuhan untuk melanjutkan keperguruan tinggi. Pemilihan peminatan berdasarkan kriteria yaitu prestasi belajar peserta didik yang diperoleh dari Nilai Ujian Nasional, Tes Penilaian Akademik, Angket Peminatan dan Wawancara. Masalah yang sering terjadi dalam proses pemilihan minat jurusan adalah kesulitan dalam mekanisme penilaian membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan juga hasil yang kurang akurat karena bisa saja terjadi kekeliruan, karena kurang tersedianya program (aplikasi) khusus dalam mendukung perhitungan tersebut. Oleh karena itu diperlukannya sistem pendukung keputusan untuk membantu guru Bimbingan Konseling (BK) dalam penentuan jurusan  yang tepat di SMAN 5 Cilegon dengan metode Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) yang menggunakan kriteria-kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini didapat bahwa sistem pendukung keputusan mampu mengatasi permasalahan dalam proses penentuan minat jurusan pada SMAN 5 Cilegon.

Kata kunci : sistem pendukung keputusan, penentuan peminatan jurusan, kriteria, TOSIS
PENGARUH LOKASI USAHA, MODAL DAN PENDAPATAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN INDIVIDU PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA
Authors: Sugina Sugina , Zebua Selamat , Mulyati Mulyati , Ramadhina Dhea Ayu
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh lokasi usaha, modal dan pendapatan secaraparsial maupun secara simultan terhadap kesejahteraan individu pedagang, metodepenelitian berjenis kuantitatif dengan metode sampling ialah sampel random samplingmenggunakan rumus slovin gradasi 5%, populasi yang diambil sampel sebesar 136responden, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh Lokasi usaha (X1) terhadapkesejahteraan individu pedagang (Y) sebesar 18,14% berkategori positif dan kuat,pengaruh Modal (X2) terhadap kesejahteraan individu pedagang (Y) sebesar 16,32%berkategori positif dan kuat, pendapatan (X3) terhadap kesejahteraan individu pedagang(Y) sebesar 16,32% berkategori positif dan kuat serta pengaruh simultan Lokasi usaha(X1), Modal (X2) dan Pendapatan (X3) terhadap kesejahteraan individu pedagang (Y)sebesar 18,66% berkategori positif dan kuat.
PENGARUH AKUNTANSI PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN PADA PT. HAGANAMO MANDIRI
Authors: Gulo Nitema , Sunarya Po Abas , Milani Milani
Published: February 2022

Akuntansi merupakan suatu kegiatan yang sangat penting dalam mengidentifikasi, melaporkan,dan menyediakan suatu informasi untuk melaporkan dan penilaian bagi pihak terkait sehinggadapat mengambil sebuah tindakan. Manajemen adalah sebuah proses dan kemampuan untukmengatur suatu kegiatan sekaligus pengendalian sehingga tercapai target yang telah ditentukan.Suatu perusahaan yang baik dapat menerapkan sistem akuntansi dan manajemen sesuai dengankebutuhan perusahaan. akuntansi pertanggungjawaban sangat penting dalam suatu perusahaankarena semua kegiatan yang telah terjadi akan dipertanggungjawabkan kepada pihak yangberkepentingan. Sedangkan pengendalian manajemen dalam suatu perusahaan upaya untukmelakukan evaluasi pada kegiatan yang telah dilakukan dalam perusahaan. Penelitian bertujuanagar mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh akuntansi pertanggungjawaban terhadappengendalian manajemen yang dilakukan oleh PT. Haganamo Mandiri. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwapenerapan akuntansi pertanggungjawaban berpengaruh terhadap pengendalian manajemen.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Rosid Abdul , Bahiroh Eloh , Vedrikho Reyhan
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan, sertamengetahui apakah kebijakan Dividen dapat memoderasi antara variable profitabiliats terhadapnilai perusahaan. Penelitain dilakukan pada perusahaan sub sector manufaktur yang terdapat diBEI dari tahu 2010-2020. Tehnik analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur dengan tes sobel.Kebijakan Dividen yang diproksikan oleh DPR dan nilai perusahaan yang diproksikan oleh PBVdihasilkan Uji Hipotesis DPR tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap PBV. Profitabilitasyang diproksikan oleh ROA dan nilai perusahaan yang diproksikan oleh PBV pada hasil hipotesisProfitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Uji Sobel diperolehhasil Kebijakan Dividen tidak mampu memediasi hubungan antara Profitabilitas terhadap NilaiPerusahaan.
PENYAJIAN LAPORAN OPERASIONAL PEMERINTAH PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PERBENDAHARAAN NEGARA SIDOARJO
Authors: Sriyani Sriyani , Oktantiasari Aisyah , Claudia Chyntia
Published: February 2022

Paper ini meninjau kesesuaian penyajian laporan operasional terhadap Standar AkuntansiPemerintah (SAP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan yangsignifikan penyajian laporan Operasional KPPN Sidoarjo terhadap SAP. Hasil penelitian inidiharapkan dapat menjadi sarana evaluasi dalam menyusun laporan operasional untukmeningkatkan akuntabilitas keuangan pemerintah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalahkualitatif dimana data dikumpulkan menggunankan studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan dengancara wawancara dengan pihak-pihak terkait. Hasil dari penelitian ini secara umum laporanoperasional KPPN Sidoarjo sudah sesuai dengan SAP. KPPN Sidoarjo sudah menggunakan basisakrual dalam penyusunan laporan operasionalnya. Pengakuan, pengukuran, serta penyajian danpengungkapan Pendapatan dan beban sudah sesuai dengan PMK No. 225/PMK.05/2019 tentangKebijakan Akuntansi Pemerintah Pusat. Penyusunan laporan operasional di KPPN Sidoarjo tidakmengalami kendala sudah menggunakan aplikasi SAKTI. Masih terdapat beberapa kekeliruandalam pengungkapan yang ada pada CaLK yaitu kesalahan perhitungan sehingga menyebabkanpenyajian informasi pada CaLK tidak sesuai dengan informasi yang tersedia pada LaporanOperasional.
Jingle Modification: Does Slogan Help?
Authors: Hussain Sadri Wan Faeeza , Md. Noor Shuhaida
Published: February 2022

In advertising, jingle modifications are often done to inject freshness and to avoid wear-out. This study seeks to determine the effects of jingle modification on brand attitude and brand recall, and the moderating effects of slogan on that relationship. As past research on the effects of jingle modification and slogan inclusion were conducted independent of each other, the interrelationship of the two variables remains unclear. With classical conditioning as the theoretical lens, a 2 (jingle modification: original, modified) x 2 (slogan inclusion: without slogan, with slogan), between-subject experiment was conducted to test the hypotheses, with brand attitude and brand recall as the dependent variables. The results indicate that jingle modification induce positive and significant effects on brand attitude and brand recall. On the other hand, slogan inclusion was not found to have significant effects on brand attitude and brand recall. No interaction effects were found between jingle modification and slogan inclusion on brand attitude and brand recall. Further analyses indicate that slogan only help to enhance attitude when the original jingle was used but not when it has been modified. Additionally, slogan was not found to enhance brand recall for both the original and modified jingles. The implication is that in advertisements with modified jingles, slogan is not required in enhancing consumers’ brand attitude or brand recall. The study provides a strong support for jingle modification and shows that it can have substantial impact even without incorporating the slogan.
THE ROLE OF THE INDONESIAN STEEL INDUSTRY IN SUPPORTING THE INDONESIA DEFENSE INDUSTRY
Authors: Ahmad Irdam , Fahri Mirad
Published: February 2022

The steel industry plays a pivotal role in driving the economy of a country because its production is used not only as raw material by many downstream industries, such as defense, machinery, and automotive industries, but also for infrastructure development, such as roads, bridges, and buildings. This study aims to analyze the role of the Indonesian steel industry in supporting the Indonesian defense industry and analyze the steel industry value chain, the competitiveness of domestic steel products against imported steel, and the relationship between the steel industry and the defense industry. This research used sequential mixed research methods, using raw data of manufacturing survey by Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Descriptive analysis, such as geometric growth rate, competitiveness analysis using the Trade Specialization Index (ISP), and analysis of the linkage between upstream and downstream steel industries using the 2010 Input-Output Table, employed in this research. The results showed that out of 16 million tons domestic demand for iron, more than half came from imports. Regarding the role of the steel industry in supporting the defense industry, it can be concluded that the contribution of domestic steel products is very small and has not been able to fully support the defense industry, because there are still many types of steel that must be imported to meet the needs for raw materials for the defense equipment. The 2010 Input-Output Table also shows that the value of domestic steel products used as raw material by the domestic weapons, ammunition, and metallurgy industries was only around IDR. 247.44 billion or only 0.14% of the total domestic use of steel.
NEO-COLONIALISM AND THE DEVELOPMENTAL CHALLENGES OF POST-COLONIAL AFRICA
Authors: Akinrinde Olawale Olufemi , Oyewole Samuel
Published: February 2022

Liberal political economists typically ascribe the reasons, natures, and dynamics of development and security in the global South, including Africa, Asia, and Latin America, to internal deficiencies. As a result, among other things, weak institutions, policy deficits, ethnicity, corruption, bad leadership, and all other signs of an entity in desperate need of salvation have been recognized as dangers to the corporate existence and survival of African and other developing countries. While the decolonization of African and other developing countries has provided impacted peoples a sense of political belonging, the historical processes required to promote these nations' economic potential have been weakened. As a result, the capacity of postcolonial states to chart their development paths and reinvent themselves has been malignly berated, denied, and frustrated by neo-colonialist aspirations, strategies, and actions, those who had grudgingly and dishonestly foisted cancerous independence on the entire continent of Africa and other Third World regions. Relying, as it should, given the qualitative nature of the study, the study assesses the implications of the neo-colonial legacies for Nigeria's development aspiration.
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AS AN EMERGENT THREAT IN MILITARY READINESS AGAINST STATE DEFENSE; HOW TO HANDLE AND OVERCOME IT
Authors: Ubaidillah Nizamuddin
Published: February 2022

Cardiovascular disease has shown a profound increase year by year which leading cause of death globally, accounts for 38 million people each year for mortality with almost three-quarters of deaths occurring in lower-middle countries. In 2014 US army statistics shown 9.4% of army personnel had cardiovascular disease, compared to 6.8% in 2007. The aims of this study are to provide an overview of cardiovascular disease in military personnel, risk factors obtained in military personnel, and preventive measures taken to reduce the progression of cardiovascular disease. It was Descriptive Observational Study with focus in literature study. The data was collected by literature with associated in military morbidities, military cardiovascular factor and preventive health. Cardiovascular risk factors could be the important point to intervene to gain more benefits that could ameliorate the progression of cardiovascular disease. Many factors that influence Military personnel include strategic factors, external and internal factors that could contribute to the health condition. Preventive health is very important to improve the health condition of military personnel considering that various deadly diseases like cardiovascular disease can be prevented through preventive health activities, so the fatal consequences and loss of life and large assets can be eliminated or at least minimized. There are various efforts to improve the implementation of preventive health development, including intensive health education socialization, Military routine health check-ups as screening, military hospital big data as basis data, and military personal handbook. Programs for the implementation of preventive health development could be run with obligation from Higher Military Office.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN DEFENSE PLANNING FOR INDONESIA AND POLAND
Authors: Sari Maya Rizki , Kautsar M. Haikal
Published: February 2022

Besides the same red and white flag, Indonesia and Poland share a similar historical setting which includes revolutions, wars of independence, and the promotion of national unity. Indonesia has succeeded in reforming and demonstrating show the true democracy in the international community. While Poland was succeeding in making changes by turning into a constitutional state after being freed from communism. On the other hand, Poland was the only European economy to escape from the 2008 recession. Since the fall of the communist regime, based on the existing historical struggles and capacity of the Polish state which knew how to leave the communist state and its successes in the economic field, the Researchers is interested in the search for the comparison between the management defense strategies in Indonesia and that of Poland. The purpose of this study is to see a comparison of strategic management in defense planning for Indonesia and Poland. The method used is qualitative. Regarding the trend in the development of the strategic environment or the estimation of the lack of possibilities for traditional military tangible threats mentioned explicitly in the Defense White Paper of the Republic of Indonesia and the Polish State Defense White Paper. The results of the study showed that the use of defense diplomacy instruments became dominant. In addition to developing defense policies and defense planning in the form of strengthening Indonesia's defense structure and posture comprehensive. Indonesia needs to strengthen defense capabilities in the Southeast Asian countries by strengthening the basis of posture and defense structures associated with the vision of the world's maritime axis. Thus, a sustainable Essential Minimum Force (MEF) is achieved
SEJARAH PENGGUNAAN PESAWAT TERBANG TANPA AWAK (PTTA) DALAM PERANG MODERN DAN PERSIAPAN MILITER INDONESIA
Authors: Utama Agus Bayu , Anwar Syaiful
Published: February 2022

Abstrak - Salah satu teknologi peralatan perang saat ini adalah Penggunaan Pesawat Terbang Tanpa Awak (PTTA), baik untuk pemantauan udara maupun sebagai senjata pemusnah dimana PTTA dapat membawa senjata atau sebagai senjata itu sendiri (kamikaze). Objek penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah sejarah penggunaan PTTA dalam perang modern oleh beberapa negara dengan studi kasus penggunaan PTTA milik Amerika Serikat, Israel, Turki dan China di beberapa wilayah konflik serta persiapan militer Indonesia dalam memanfaatkan PTTA tersebut. Kerangka teori yang dipakai adalah teori kekuatan udara dan terori organisasi. Dalam artikel ini digunakan metode penelitian historis dengan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu dari jurnal dan berita berita dari media online. Dari peperangan atau konflik di beberapa negara, digunakan pesawat terbang tanpa awak, dapat dibuktikan efektivitas dari penggunaan PTTA tersebut. Kementerian Pertahanan Indonesia telah membuat kebijakan untuk penggunaan pesawat terbang tanpa awak (PTTA) dalam beberapa operasi militer dan non militer satuan pasukannya, baik dengan menggunakan PTTA produk dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Kemandirian industri pertahanan PTTA sangat didorong dengan adanya konsorsium pembuatan Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) Elang Hitam.Kata Kunci: industri pertahanan, operasi militer, operasi non militer, Pesawat Terbang Tanpa Awak (PTTA), perang modern
KERJA SAMA DAN IKLIM ORGANISASI : PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI YANG DIMEDIASI PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KESIAPAN TEMPUR ALUTSISTA
Authors: Hartanto Yusa Adi
Published: February 2022

Abstrak â€“ Kondisi kesiapan tempur alutsista TNI AL belum dapat tercapai sesuai tujuan organisasi. Dari alutsista yang ada sebagian telah melampaui usia pakai (life time) dan belum dapat mencapai kesiapan tempur sesuai fungsi azasinya. Kebutuhan anggaran untuk melaksanakan pengadaan, pemeliharaan dan pemenuhan dukungan logistik telah dituangkan dalam perencanaan strategis. Proses penyusunan perencanaan strategis alutsista yang kompleks dan beragam jenisnya melibatkan berbagai satuan kerja, sehingga membutuhkanÂ  kerja sama. Satuan kerja yang terlibat merupakan bagian dari organisasi struktural, sehingga proses bisnisnya sangat dipengaruhi oleh iklim organisasi dengan garis komando yang jelas dan khas di lingkungan TNI AL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kerja sama dan iklim organisasi terhadap kinerja organisasi yang dimediasi oleh perencanaan strategis dalam proses penyiapan alutsista. Kebaruan penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang masih terbatas, yaitu pada bidang militer atau Angkatan Laut, khususnya terkait konteks Alutsista. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif melalui pengujian hipotesis yang menganalisis pengaruh antar variabel penelitian. Sampel dalam penelitian diambil berdasarkan pertimbangan dengan tujuan tertentu sehingga data lebih representatif (purposive sampling), yaitu sebanyak 218 personel berpangkat perwira yang telah berdinas selama minimal 5 tahun di bidang alutsista. Teknik analisis data penelitian adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan software statistik Linier Structural Relationship (LISREL). Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kerja sama dan iklim organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja organisasi dan akan semakin optimal melalui peran mediasi perencanaan strategis. Percepatan modernisasi alutsista, penerapan sistem informasi yang aplikatif, percepatan penghapusan alutsista yang telah melewati usia pakai dan simplifikasi jenis alutsista perlu menjadi pertimbangan sejak awal tahapan perencanaan strategis menuju tercapainya kesiapan tempur alutsista.Â Kata Kunci: iklim organisasi, kesiapan tempur alutsista, kerjasama, perencanaan strategis
Compensación por acto de terrorismo en el Ecuador: Una reforma a la calificación de accidentes de trabajo como una estrategia de estado
Authors: Méndez-Rivadeneira Oscar Alberto , Merino-Salazar Pamela , Gómez-García Antonio Ramón , Suasnavas-Bermúdez Pablo Roberto , Salgado-Miranda Ider
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCCIÓN. El Ecuador ha sido víctima de una serie de atentados con un alto grado de violencia a lo largo del tiempo, generando un sinnúmero de heridos y víctimas mortales que incluyen a la clase trabajadora. OBJETIVO. Plantear el reconocimiento legal al proceso de calificación de accidente de trabajo derivados de ataques terroristas, para que las víctimas, en este caso los trabajadores, puedan acceder a la cobertura de prestaciones asistenciales y económicas del Seguro General de Riesgos del Trabajo del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social, cuando se acredite fehacientemente el vínculo de causalidad directo o indirecto con el siniestro. MÉTODO. Se analizaron los antecedentes históricos de actos terroristas registrados en el Ecuador desde 1973 a 2018, empleando la base de datos no clasificada “Global Terrorism Database”, desarrollando un análisis retrospectivo de los hechos desde la causa raíz. Asimismo, se llevó a cabo una revisión y comparación de la normativa legal en materia de riesgos laborales de Ecuador, 4 países de América Latina y España, identificando similitudes y diferencias respecto a las prestaciones asistenciales y económicas para accidentes de trabajo. RESULTADOS. Se evidencia que Ecuador es un estado vulnerable a este tipo de amenazas, además, se muestra el vacío legal respecto a la protección de la población trabajadora relacionado con el terrorismo. DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES. Se propone una reforma al Reglamento del Seguro General de Riesgos del Trabajo del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI GURU TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL DI KELAS III SDN 3 CILEUYA
Authors: Sri Novianti Sela , Saeful Anwar Agus
Published: February 2022

Analisis Kompetensi Guru terhadap Motivasi Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran IPS di Kelas III SDN 3 Cileuya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kompetensi guru dan motivasi belajar pada mata pelajaran IPS di SDN 3 Cileuya. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif penelitian ini akan mengahasilkan deskripsi dan analisis yang berkaitan dengan kompetensi guru dan motivasi belajar pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas III SDN 3 Cileuya. Lokasi penelitian bertempat di SD Negeri 3 Cileuya dengan subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas III guru beserta kepala sekolah sebagai informan. Teknik pengumpulan data dan instrumen adalah angket, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian angket menunjukan  83% kompetensi pedagogik guru sudah dimiliki 75% kompetensi kepribadian yang dimiliki oleh guru kelas III 77% kompetensi sosial yang dimiliki guru kelas III dan 78% kompetensi professional yang dimiliki oleh guru kelas III. Dalam mengajar mata pelajaran IPS menunjukan hasil angket yang diperoleh adalah 79% kategori kompetensi yang dimiliki guru menunjukan bahwa guru kelas III dalam mengajar  sudah baik.
Implementasi Permainan Tradisional dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Emosional (Studi Kasus di SD Negeri 2 Kalapagunung)
Authors: Indah Lestari Widia , Nurfirdaus Nunu
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang implementasi permainan tradisional dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan emosional siswa di SD Negeri 2 Kalapagunung Kecamatan Kramatmulya Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode purposive sampling. Narasumber pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa 1 orang kelas I, 1 orang kelas II, 2 orang kelas III, 3 orang kelas IV, 2 orang kelas V, 1 orang kelas VI, 7 orang guru dan 1 kepala sekolah SD Negeri 2 Kalapagunung. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permainan tradisional sudah di terpakan di sekolah ini. Hal ini di dukung oleh program dan kebijakan kepala sekolah serta peran guruguru yang memperkenalkan permainan tradisional kepada siswa. Dalam memperkenalkan permainan tradisional kepada siswa, para guru menerapkan permainan tradisional dalam pembelajaran, selain itu saat jam istirahat atau dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler serta dalam kegiatan non formal. Secara garis besar, permainan tradisional yang sering di terapkan di sekolah tersebut seperti gobang sodor, egrang, bakiak, parengket-rengket jengkol memiliki dampak yang baik kepada siswa, dimana permainan tradisional mampu mengembangkan kecerdasan emosional siswa.
PEMANFAATAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM ( IPA ) SISWA KELAS IV SDN 1 CILEUYA KECAMATAN CIMAHI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Sari Ayuningsih Firda , Fajrul Falah Irfan
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan lingkungan sekolah sebagai sumber belajar pada mata pelajaran IPA di kelas IV SDN 01 Cileuya, dan untuk mengetahui peran serta kendala yang menghambat proses pemanfaatan lingkungan sekolah sebagai sumber belajar pada mata pelajaran IPA dikelas IV SDN I Cileuya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus, dengan menggunakan responden siswa kelas IV, guru/ wali kelas IV. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, sementara untuk teknik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti adalah triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa dengan guru menerapkan lingkungan sekolah sebagai sumber belajar pada pembelajaran IPA dapat membuat suasana pembelajaran menjadi menyenangkan, karena lingkungan sekolah sangatlah berperan penting dalam proses pembelajaran, khususnya pada pembelajaran IPA yang erat kaitanya dengan lingkungan sekitar. Namun adapula beberapa kendala yang mengambat seperti dalam pengelolaan waktu dan kurangnya konsentrasi siswa.
Perceived Similarity as the Source of the Feeling of Intergroup Threat
Authors: Messanga Gustave Adolphe
Published: February 2022

In Cameroon, a country which has undergone a double French/British administration (1916-1961), the cohabitation between Francophones and Anglophones since 1961 is far from having erased the intergroup differences linked to their respective colonial pasts. On the contrary, over time, it has generated what has been called the Anglophone problem. In this context, is the strong tendency towards the schooling of students from francophone families in schools of the anglophone sub-system of education likely to attenuate intergroups cleavages? From the theoretical perspective of social identity, this research suggests that the perceived similarity between Anglophones and anglophonized francophones generates a threat to the specific Anglophones' linguistic identity. To test this hypothesis, the optimal distinctiveness and intergroup threat scales were administered to 462 Anglophones participants of both sexes. The correlation and linear regression analyzes provide empirical support for the hypothesis of the study. An adjusted R2 index validates the existence of a causal relationship between perceived similarity and intergroup threat.
Age and Gender- Based Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns of Staphylococcus aureus among HIV Patients in Some Selected Hospitals in Anambra Central, Nigeria
Authors: Anucha Josephine C. , Morikwe Ugonna C. , Ikegbunam Moses N. , Ezejiegu Chinelo K. , Ugwu Malachy C.
Published: February 2022

Background: Emergence of resistant S. aureus strains is of great public health concern especially among the immune-compromised subjects. Method: A total of 236 mid-stream urine samples were obtained from the HAART departments of the selected hospitals in Anambra central. The isolates were identified using cultural and biochemical characterization. Their antibiotic susceptibility patterns were evaluated using disk-diffusion method. Results: Sixty-two (62) Staphylococcus aurues isolates were recovered from the 236 clinical samples. The S. aureus isolates showed 38.7% resistance to Vancomycin, 41.93% resistance to gentamicin, 33.8% resistance to ofloxacin, 48.39% resistance to tetracycline, 64.52% resistance to erythromycin and 100% resistance to Amoxicillinclavulanic acid and Cefuroxime. Twenty-four isolates were Vancomycin Resistant Staphylococus aureus (VRSA). Conclusion: The S.aureus isolates were multidrug resistant.
Chlorhexidine added to different adhesive systems - Assessment of antibacterial activity and bond strength
Authors: Lima Bruna Caroline de Oliveira , Zeni Thayna Carolina , Mendonça Marcio José , Roque João Vitor Oribka , Ueda Julio Katuhide , Menolli Rafael Andrade , Camilotti Veridiana
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to assess the effects of adding chlorhexidine (CHX) to different adhesive systems on antibacterial activity and bond strength after 24 hours and 30 days under in vitro conditions. A total of 210 bovine incisor crowns and divided into three groups, based on the adhesive system: Single Bond Plus (SB), Clearfil SE Bond (CL), and AdheSE Primer and Bond (AD). All groups were subdivided by CHX concentration (n=7): no CHX, CHX applied before the adhesive (CPA), and the adhesive incorporated with 0.5% CHX, 1.0% CHX, and 2.0% CHX. The micro shear test was conducted on one-half of the specimens after 24 hours, and on the other half after 30 days. Antibacterial activity was evaluated using the agar diffusion test with Streptococcus mutans. The bond strength variable was assessed using the factorial analysis of variance for repeated measurements, whereas the variable of the bacterial halo size was subjected to the Kruskal–Wallis nonparametric test. The significance level was 5% for both tests. The qualitative variable of fracture pattern was assessed by descriptive statistical analysis. Thus, CHX concentration of 2% (10.80 ±2.83) and CPA (9.95 ±1.47) (p >0.05) helped to increase the bond strength values for most adhesive systems, whereas CL had the highest bond strength values. The CL adhesive system also presented the best results in the antibacterial test with S.mutans.
Individualização do tratamento durante a gestação em pacientes com transtorno bipolar: principais opções terapêuticas
Authors: Oliveira Gustavo Silva , Vaz Rodolfo Lopes , Nery Lara Gomes , Costa Ana Cláudia Maia Mendonça , Ribeiro Gabriela Ramos , Arruda Jalsi Tacon
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Relatar os desfechos observados no tratamento de pacientes com Transtorno Afetivo Bipolar durante a gestação. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva do tipo revisão integrativa. Foram considerados os estudos publicados no período entre 2000 e 2022, obtidos de bases de dados científicas que abrangem fontes relevantes inerentes ao tema, utilizando como um dos principais critérios a seleção de artigos originais e atuais. Ao todo, foram analisados 27 artigos que abordaram o tema. Resultados: O uso de lítio deve ser feito com ressalvas, devido ao risco de defeitos neurais no feto, além do acompanhamento atento a litemia da gestante. Anticonvulsivantes também possuem risco de defeitos neurais, além da possibilidade de alteração no metabolismo de anticoncepcionais, com risco de gestação indesejada. Antipsicóticos atípicos não apresentam riscos ao feto, salvo a risperidona. Aqueles com maior perfil metabólico, como a quetiapina e olanzapina, possuem maior risco de desenvolvimento de diabetes gestacional. Conclusão: O controle do humor de pacientes com transtorno bipolar deve ser acompanhado de forma competente pelo profissional de saúde, que deve estar munido de todas as opções terapêuticas, para que possa apresentá-las as pacientes, obtendo assim uma estratégia compartilhada e com maiores chances de sucesso.
Comparação entre o efeito de três enxaguatorios bucais na terapêutica e prevenção da mucosite quimioinduzida – estudo duplo cego
Authors: Cordeiro João Francisco Barbosa , Kolodziejwski Waleska Tychanowicz , Disrchnabel Acir José , Grasel Claudia Elisa , Imanishi Soraia Almeida Watanabe , Baptistella Shaline Ferla , Dallanora Lea Maria Franceschi , Ramos Grasieli de Oliveira
Published: February 2022

Além da morbidade relacionada ao câncer, seu tratamento resulta em consideráveis efeitos adversos, sendo a mucosite oral a complicação mais relatada. Este estudo objetivou comparar o efeito de dois enxaguantes bucais formulados a partir de fitoterápicos e nistatina como solução controle, na prevenção e terapêutica da mucosite oral. Participaram do estudo pacientes que estavam realizando tratamento quimioterápico no Hospital Universitário Santa Terezinha de Joaçaba/SC. Após a abordagem dos entrevistados, coletou-se assinatura do termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido, seguida por uma entrevista para a coleta das informações relacionadas ao paciente e sua atual condição relacionada ao câncer. Os pacientes foram divididos em 03 grupos com 11 participantes, sendo que cada grupo recebeu uma das três soluções estudadas. Foram então orientados a realizarem bochechos com 10ml da solução, 04 vezes ao dia durante 05 dias. Após a aplicação, coletou-se informações baseando-se no questionário Oral Mucositis and Daily Questionnaire. Quanto a dor relatada, 71% responderam "sem dor" e 55% dos pacientes classificaram a dor com score 1, em uma escala de 0 a 10. Apenas 1 paciente (3%) respondeu "muita dor", classificando-a com score 9. Sobre as limitações relatadas, 71% não apresentaram limitações para comer e falar. Apenas 1 paciente (3%) relatou dificuldade para falar e "muito limitado" para beber e comer. Nenhum paciente relatou incapacidade. Não se observou diferença entre as soluções estudadas. Concluiu-se que os enxaguantes fitoterápicos utilizados como forma terapêutica demonstraram efetividade semelhante. Ainda, nenhum paciente desenvolveu mucosite durante a aplicação dos bochechos, sugerindo efeito também efeito preventivo.