bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perkembangan Bahasa Indonesia melalui Media Sosial Instagram pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Sofia Karina
Published: December 2018

Language is as a tool to communicate with one another for success in conveying information or similarities in understanding something. In interacting, especially Indonesian because we are Indonesian citizens, must be able to use Indonesian well and correctly in our daily lives. However, due to the acculturation of cultures from foreign countries and various other factors, the use of Indonesian is well and correctly hampered. In everyday conversations there are still foreign terms and languages which are not in accordance with the rules of Indonesian language. Social media have a big role in the actual problems that occur in the community until now. The influence brought by social media is able to have a positive impact and have a negative impact on the development of Indonesian language during the industrial revolution 4.0.
Fenomena Destruktif Kaidah-Kaidah Bahasa Indonesia oleh Selebgram
Authors: fanniakusuma
Published: December 2018

This research is designed to describe destructive Indonesian rules that contain spelling, words, sentences, and paragraphs by celebrities; This research is a qualitative descriptive study that analyzes content with a sample of three uploads for each gram account with three gram accounts. The results of this study prove that a large number of errors in Indonesian are good and right which give rise to the phenomenon of dextructive language. The destructive phenomenon of the rules of the Indonesian language: spelling mistakes; word error; mistakes in preparation of sentences; abuse of foreign terms; and paragraph errors.
Manfaat Aplikasi Instagram Sebagai Pendidikan Berbahasa Indonesia Generasi Masa Kini
Authors: Istiyova Lathifah Radha
Published: December 2018

Nowadays learning is not only with books, but many generations now prefer to learn through the internet, especially the social medial of their instagram. This study aims to provide information that learning resources are very broad, one of them is Instagram. His research method is to find constructive accounts for Indonesian language education. As a result there are many useful accounts for Indonesian language education. The uploaded content is very positive and contains structure, spelling, synonyms, proverbs, and so on. The impact of this research is that the younger generation is expected to wisely use the Instagram they open not only for refresing but also to learn and add to the knowledge of Indonesian.
Artikel ilmiah guru SD
Authors: munawaroh Rizky isro'atul
Published: December 2018

Artikel ilmiah guru SD rizky isro'atul
EDUKASI BAHASA INDONESIA DARI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: ASTUTI TRI WIJI
Published: December 2018

This study aims to analyze language education conducted in communication on instagram and prove that following these accounts can familiarize the millennial generation to read information about Indonesian. However, most millennials use their Instagram accounts to follow entertainment media only. The method in this study is descriptive qualitative with a content analysis approach. This research was carried out by taking 3 samples of the shipment along with their information on the account belonging to @funbahasa which contained absorption words from foreign languages and were often used, but most of them did not know the meaning in KBBI. The target in this study is the millennial generation who use Instagram more, but are less interested in following educational accounts.
Analisis Campur Kode Bahasa Asing pada Akun Komik Strip Si Nopal di Instagram (Tinjauan Kaidah PUEBI)
Authors: Majid Alysa Nur Chasanah Alam
Published: December 2018

Code switching or code mixing becomes phenomena of language. The code switching can be applied among social media in bilingual. The aim of this research is to provide a complete overview over the phenomenon of code switching in comic-strips which are uploaded in Instagram. The kind of research is qualitative research. The data are collected from si_nopal as comic-strips official account in Instagram by screenshot. The result of this research shows that code switching was founded in comic-strips which are uploaded by si_nopal official account. The reason from this phenomenon is code switching make the person looks smart when used it. This research has the impact to realize the people that code switching can destruct the rules of Bahasa.
FENOMENA BERITA MASA KINI PADA PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Prasetyo Royan Muhammad Devi
Published: December 2018

Science and Technology is not something that is alien to society today. Its rapid development can always affect human life from time to time. With the existence of Science and Technology, human life is better and more advanced. One of the benefits of the advancement of science and technology is the modernization of Information and Communication Technology. Nowadays humans can exchange information quickly and real time right away. The printed mass media which is a storehouse of information has now begun to be devoid of interested people because modern society has been able to access information through its grasp. Changes in this trend have occurred in almost all levels of society. The advantages offered by online news make the arrogant people begin to leave printed news media, especially young people. The youth spirit that is very open to change and tends to be attracted to new things is one of the online news factors that has become very popular overcoming conventional newspapers and magazines.
Instagram sebagai Media Pengembangan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia di Era Milenial
Authors: Cahyati Sisi
Published: December 2018

In the current millennial era, social media has a various purposes, for example, Instagram. Instagram users have reached 22 millions (according to e-marketer.com 2017 sources), can provide an opportunity to make Instagram as a medium for developing Indonesian language and literature. The writing of this article aims to describe the form of utilization from the Instagram account @seputarbahasaindonesia. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with content analysis on three forms of upload, namely on Indonesian proverbs, justification of words and understanding of words. The results of this study show that Instagram can be an attractive medium for the development of Indonesian language skills both in the form of photos and videos. Instagram can be the solution to the problems of Indonesian that are being eroded by the use of slang.
Perkembangan Bahasa Indonesia melalui Media Sosial Instagram pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Sofia Karina
Published: December 2018

Language is as a tool to communicate with one another for success in conveying information or similarities in understanding something. In interacting, especially Indonesian because we are Indonesian citizens, must be able to use Indonesian well and correctly in our daily lives. However, due to the acculturation of cultures from foreign countries and various other factors, the use of Indonesian is well and correctly hampered. In everyday conversations there are still foreign terms and languages which are not in accordance with the rules of Indonesian language. Social media have a big role in the actual problems that occur in the community until now. The influence brought by social media is able to have a positive impact and have a negative impact on the development of Indonesian language during the industrial revolution 4.0
The "Expanding First Amendment" in an Age of Free Speech Paradox
Authors: Shane Peter M.
Published: December 2018

This essay, which introduces a symposium on “The Expanding First Amendment” considers when, many Americans perceive that their capacity to speak freely is increasingly being imperiled in ways for which they have no legal recourse even though the Supreme Court has expanded the domain of communicative activity covered by the First Amendment’s “speech” protection and has limited in other ways the capacity of government to regulate communication based on content. The essay attributes the paradox in significant measure to the rise of private digital platforms as venues for public expression. At the same time that digital technologies (along with print, broadcast, and cable) provide unprecedented opportunities for people to share provocative views, many people may find that they enter public debate only at risk of unleashing a torrent of personal attack that may be a source of embarrassment and worse.
The Relation Between the Degree of Synaesthesia, Autistic Traits, and Local/Global Visual Perception
Authors: Burghoorn Floor , Dingemanse Mark , van Lier Rob , van Leeuwen Tessa Marije
Published: December 2018

In individuals with synaesthesia specific sensory stimulation leads to unusual concurrent perceptions in the same or a different modality. Recent studies have demonstrated a high co-occurrence between synaesthesia and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a condition also characterized by altered perception. A potentially shared characteristic of synaesthesia and ASD is a bias towards local (detail-focussed) perception. We investigated whether a bias towards local perception is indeed shared between synaesthesia and ASD. In a neurotypical population, we studied the relation between the degree of autistic traits (measured by the AQ) and the degree of grapheme-colour synaesthesia (measured by a consistency task), as well as whether both are related to a local bias in tasks assessing local/global visual perception. A positive correlation between total AQ scores and the degree of synaesthesia was found. Our study extends previous studies that found a high ASD-synaesthesia co-occurrence in clinical populations. Consistent with the hypothesized local perceptual bias in ASD, scores on the AQ-attention to detail subscale were related to increased performance on an Embedded Figures Task (EFT), and we found evidence for a relation to reduced susceptibility to visual illusions. We found no relation between autistic traits and local visual perception in a motion coherence task (MCT). Also, no relation between synaesthesia and local visual perception was found, although a reduced susceptibility to visual illusions resembled the results obtained for AQ-atttention to detail subscale. A suggested explanation for the absence of a relationship between the degree of synaesthesia and a local bias is that a possible local bias might be more pronounced in supra-threshold synaesthetes (compared to neurotypicals).
Can coherence-based interventions change dogged moral beliefs?
Authors: Horne Zachary , Rottman Josh , Lawrence Caroline
Published: December 2018

What causes people to change their beliefs about right and wrong? Coherence-based interventions can change people's moral beliefs about abstract moral principles (Holyoak & Powell, 2016), but it is unclear whether these interventions would be similarly effective for everyday moral beliefs that can impact routine behavior. In the present research, we examined whether coherence-based "memes" highlighting the moral similarities of pigs and dogs can shift moral beliefs about consuming meat. Across three preregistered experiments (N = 2,281), we found that self-reported beliefs about the permissibility of eating some animals can be subtly shifted by brief coherence-based interventions which highlight morally relevant capacities (e.g., intelligence, emotional capacities) of an animal that is frequently eaten in Western society (pig) and an animal that is typically considered forbidden to eat by Westerners (dog). We discuss the implications of these findings for psychological and ethical theory.
Wahlheim, Alexander, & Kane (forthcoming) - Interpolated retrieval effects on list isolation: Individual differences in working memory capacity
Authors: Wahlheim Christopher N. , Alexander Timothy , Kane Michael J.
Published: December 2018

We examined the effects of interpolated retrieval from long-term memory (LTM) and short-term memory (STM) on list isolation in dual-list free recall and whether individual differences in working memory capacity (WMC) moderated those effects. Ninety-seven subjects completed study-test trials that included two study lists separated by either an exemplar generation task (LTM retrieval) or 2-back task (STM retrieval). Subjects then completed an externalized free recall task that allowed for examination of response accessibility and monitoring. Individual differences in WMC were assessed using three complex span tasks: Operation Span, Reading Span, and Rotation Span. Correct recall and intratrial intrusion summary scores showed no effect of interpolated retrieval on response accessibility or monitoring. However, serial position curves for correct recall of List 1 showed larger primacy in the 2-back than exemplar generation task for high-WMC subjects. We interpret these results from a context change perspective as showing that interpolated LTM retrieval accelerated context change for subjects who processed context more effectively. We consider the implications of these findings for models of memory.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIK PADA JURNALISTIK FOTO “Melihat Momen Unik Deklarasi Kampanye Damai idi Media Online Detik.com”
Authors: Utoyo Arsa Widitiarsa
Published: December 2018

Journalistic photos in online mass media are displayed with the aim of strengthening and visualizing the contents of the news. Therefore, journalistic photos in the newspaper have a role in involving feelings and arousing the emotions of readers. This research aims to analyze on how a message icon be known by its meaning both seen from the true meaning (denotative) and the meaning implied in it (connotative). To find the meaning contained in journalistic photographs, the author uses the semiotic approach. Semiotic analysis is a method for analyzing and giving meanings it symbols contained in a message or text symbol. The application if semiotics in intersexuality is an interaction between texts and thoughts contained in the narrative. A safe and peaceful general election discourse can be seen from the photo.
Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Evaluation with DFT Study of New Two-Amino-4-(4-Chlorophenyl) Thiazole Derivatives
Authors: A Mahmood Kubba Ammar , A. A. Rahim Nedaa
Published: December 2018

2-amino-4-(4-chloro phenyl)-1,3-thiazole (1) was synthesized by refluxing thiourea with para-chloro phenacyl bromide in absolute methanol. The condensation of amine compound (1)  with phenylisothiocyanate in the presence of pyridine will  produce 1-(4-(4-chlorophenyl)thiazol-2-yl)-3-phenylthiourea(2), which is  upon treatment with 2,4 dinitrophenyl hydrazine by conventional method, afforded 1- ( 4 - ( 4 – chlorophenyl ) thiazol – 2 – yl ) – 3 - phenylhydrazonamide,N' - ( 2 , 4 -dinitrophenyl) ,(3).The characterization of the titled compounds were performed utilizing FTIR spectroscopy, 1HNMR and CHNS elemental analysis, and by measurements of  their  physical properties.  The synthesized compounds had been screened for their, in vitro  preliminary antimicrobial activity against three Gram-positive bacteria: (Staph. aureus, Micrococcus luteus and  Bacillus subtilis) and three Gram-negative bacteria : (Pseud.aeruginosa, E.coli and  Proteus mirabilis) ,and two fungal strains(Candida albicans and Candida glabrata ), using a minimum  inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 100 µg\ml of  test compound, by  well diffusion method.

 The derivatives showed moderate antibacterial activity against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis & high antifungal activity against Candida glabrata and Candida albicans. Computational study was performed to calculate some of thermodynamic parameters by using density functional theory (DFT)
Litiasis urinaria en pediatría
Authors: García Jenny Badilla , Herrera Corrales Jorge Andrés
Published: December 2018

La litiasis renal es una entidad infrecuente en la infancia y su incidencia va en aumento en los países desarrollados. Afecta más a los individuos de raza blanca que a los afroamericanos en una proporción 4:1, con predominio del sexo masculino. Existen factores geográficos, raciales, genéticos implicados en su patogenia, que depende también de factores fisicoquímicos (eliminación renal de agua y solutos, pH urinario, equilibrio entre factores estimulantes/inhibidores de la cristalización), alteraciones anatómicas, infecciones y cambios socioeconómicos; los cuales a lo largo del tiempo han producido cambios en los hábitos dietéticos, lo que ha modificado la frecuencia, composición química y localización de los cálculos. A pesar de su rareza se debe pensar en la litiasis, con el fin de evitar un daño renal irreversible. La disponibilidad de terapia menos agresiva ha reducido a un 5% las indicaciones quirúrgicas, abriendo nuevas perspectivas en el tratamiento de la urolitiasis en la infancia.
Legal Education in Pakistan: An Overview
Authors: Shah Sardar Ali , Balasingam Usharani , Dhanapal Saroja
Published: December 2018

Legal education in Pakistan was initiated before independence and dates back to the 1800s. The first legal education institution was established under the name of ‘University Law College’ in 1868. Currently, there are more than 150 institutions offering law programs, which include universities and law colleges. These institutions are regulated by the Pakistan Bar Council (PBC) and Higher Education Commission (HEC). Over the past decades, there have been a lot of concerns raised on the quality assurance mechanism with regards to legal education in Pakistan. In line with this, the objectives of the current study is to identify and analyse the roles and responsibilities of the HEC and the PBC as regulators of legal education in the country as well as to identify the strengths and weaknesses within this regulatory system as a result of an overlapping of powers between the two bodies. The article ends with recommendations for improvement.
Transplanting the United States' Style of Safe Harbour Provisions on Internet Service Providers Via Multilateral Agreements: Can One Size Fit All?
Authors: Bt Ismail Suzi Fadhilah , Abdul Ghani Azmi Ida Madieha , Daud Mahyuddin
Published: December 2018

Ideally, internet service providers (ISP) should not be burdened with policing contents that pass through their services as they have no editorial control over them. The United States Digital Millennium Copyright Act 1998 (DMCA) changes the ball game by making it mandatory on ISPs to take down infringing copyright materials if they received a notice and takedown request from a copyright holder. In exchange, the ISPs enjoy safe harbour from any liabilities that might arise from their user's action. Serious efforts are needed to transpose a similar system via negotiations and multilateral treaties and agreements involving a number of countries such as through the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) Agreement. Despite the withdrawal of the United States’ (US) from the TPP, and in view of the global initiatives of harmonization of intellectual property (IP) laws, this article aims to explore the different system of ISPs’ obligations and liabilities in the twelve TPP member countries. It also examines some of the strengths and weaknesses of each system. It concludes with an argument that whilst some form of safe harbour should be created to assist IP right owners in policing their right, the US private notice and takedown system is not without its flaws and hence, other existing systems which are adopted in some of the TPP member countries are equally feasible and serve a common purpose in tackling the issue of copyright infringement vis-à-vis ISP liability. Eventually, there is no compelling reason to impose one single system on all the TPP member countries to police the internet via ISP liability.
SPECIAL FEATURE: ‘Scrutinising’ the Duties of a Lawyer to Advise the Purchaser in the Purchase of a Residential Property as Required by Sec 84 of the Legal Profession Act 1976 (Part I)
Authors: Abu Bakar Baharuddeen
Published: December 2018

IN MEMORIAM

This piece is written in memory of my son Muhammad Zayd bin Bohorudin (1985-2017), advocate and solicitor, and alumnus of the Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws (‘AIKOL)’, IIUM. He had served the Attorney-General’s Chambers and Zul Rafique and Partners (Advocates and Solicitors). He endeared himself to classmates, teachers and colleagues; and in his brief life fulfilled all his parents’ wishes for him including being chosen by his schoolteachers as a most avid reader of books in primary school.

This article was conceived by Muhammad Zayd and I, as an object lesson on how Islamic teachings may be incorporated into the Civil law to improve its moral contents. To reduce the obsession with self; the Civil law which is made without taking moral teachings into account, particularly in modern commercial transactions. May all those who read this monograph be inspired by the overarching teaching of Islam to seek justice in all civil law formulations including the Housing Ministry-drafted sale and purchase agreement. Muhammad Zayd’s mother Jamilah Begum and I dedicate this monograph as sadaqa jariah. May Allah s.w.t forgive him and reward him with a place in jannah.   Amin.
High English Literacy among Students from Low Socioeconomic Backgrounds: Exploring the Challenges
Authors: Muhamad Zamani Nur Fadzilah
Published: December 2018

As people agree that socioeconomic status (SES) is one of the contributing factors that hinders one’s literacy development, there are still students who come from low socioeconomic background yet are able to acquire high English literacy despite the presence of life stressors. This study examines the challenges faced by low SES students in acquiring high English literacy and the factors that help them to overcome those challenges.  Three students aged fourteen to sixteen years old were chosen as the sample for this study through purposive sampling technique. A qualitative semi-structured interview was conducted to obtain in-depth information about the topic discussed. Three themes emerged which include individual, family and school that demonstrated the challenges faced by low SES students in acquiring high English literacy and the factors that helped them to overcome those challenges. In brief, the participants agreed that their internal motivation and hard work were the most important factors that kept them positive to fight against challenges and become highly literate in the English language.

Keywords: Semi-structured interview, qualitative, socioeconomic status (SES), English literacy, motivation
The Effects of Storytelling on Primary Students' Arabic Vocabulary Acquisition and Interest
Authors: Abu Hassan Nur Farhanah , Mamat Arifin
Published: December 2018

This article reports on a quasi-experimental study conducted to determine the effectiveness of storytelling in enhancing students’ Arabic vocabulary acquisition and interest in the technique. The experiment was carried out with 24 Primary 6 students over a period of one and a half weeks at a well-established madrasah in Singapore.  Two instruments were used to collect data on Arabic vocabulary acquisition and student interest in storytelling, namely Wesche and Paribakht's (1996) Vocabulary Knowledge Scale and an Interest-in-Storytelling questionnaire. To address the research questions, the study used descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test  and paired samples t-test. The main observations were: i) the control group obtained a higher mastery of Arabic vocabulary after the experiment was conducted, which was due to their relatively higher academic ability; ii) the two groups had unequal ability from the very onset of the study; iii) based on Cohen’s d effect size of 3.68, the storytelling technique had a tremendous effect on the treatment group's Arabic vocabulary acquisition; and (iv) students expressed a general interest in storytelling as a means of learning Arabic vocabulary where a majority (83%) liked storytelling as a method to discover new words. The study made some recommendations on how teachers can  improve their practices of storytelling to increase students' learning of Arabic vocabulary .
БОРЬБА С БАСМАЧЕСТВОМ В ТУРКМЕНИИ В ПЕРИОД 1920-24
Authors: AŞİROV Tahir
Published: December 2018

Политический бандитизм
в начале (1920 г.), а затем превратившийся в уголовный (1923-24 г.) нельзя
рассматривать изолированно от того состояния и событий, которые происходили и
имели место на территории районов, вошедших по нац размежеванию (1924 г.)[1] в
Туркменскую СС республику. Больше этого, вся предшествующая обстановка, как
указано выше развивавшаяся в отдельных районах б. царской колонии в период
владычества царизма политическая[2] и
экономическая были поводом к возникновению в столь широких размерах басмачества[3] и
бандшаек. Толчком к выступлению были гражданская война, где
после ликвидации отдельных фронтов не добитые остатки разгромленных Красной
армией войск превратились в отдельные отряды под руководством байства, бывших
эмирских и ханских чиновников, русских офицеров, духовенства и т.д. действуя
обычно разрозненно. Неурожайные годы, родовые группировки и национальная рознь
(между коренными жителями и нацменами) неправильные действия органов власти в
первые годы революции и родственные связи представителей последней были
основными причинами длительного существования басмачества и бандшаек.
Национальное размежевание Средней Азии, укрепление вновь образованных республик
работниками, проверки низового аппарата власти, его чистка, организация
бедняцких (комитетов в ауле)[4] и
проведение хозяйственных мероприятий в ауле (земельно-водная реформа и др.)
кладут конец безнаказанному существованию бандшаек, выбивают[5] из под
его ног почву, неизолируют от[6] массы и вооружают последнюю в виде
добровольных отрядов милиции из бедняцко части аула. К июлю 1925 года было ликвидировано до 20 бандшаек; убито 9 главарей, взято
в плен 2, сдалось 2; убито рядовых 33, ранено 15, взято в плен 55, с далось[7]
94 человека, остальные частично разложились, а частью ушли в Персию и
Афганистан. Бандитизм периода 1920-24 г.г., не считая Ташаузского округа, причинил
убытков свыше 5 мил. зол. рубл.. частично сорвал несколько хозяйственных кампаний: посевная, уборочная и др. Убытки
по Ташаузскому округу не поддаются учету.[8] Сотни парт и совработников и более значительная часть невинных дайхан и
дайханок были убиты или замучены бандитами на протяжении указанного периода.”
ANAMAS YAYLALARI VE YÖRÜKLER
Authors: AK Mehmet
Published: December 2018

Yörükler, Anadolu’da ve Rumeli’de konargöçer hayat yaşayan Türklerdir.
Osmanlı Devletinden günümüze genellikle Yörük veya Türkmen olarak
adlandırılırlar. Yörük sosyo-ekonomik hayatı içerisinde yaylak ve kışlak alanlarının
önemli bir yeri vardır. Yaz döneminin geçirildiği yerlere yaylak denilir. Kış
aylarının arkasından gelen bahar mevsiminde kışlaklardan göç ile harekete geçen
Yörükler, Mayıs ayı başlarından Eylül ayı ortalarına kadar yaylak alanlarında
kalırlar. Yaylaklar, yaz sıcağının etkisinden hayvanların korunduğu, beslenmesine
uygun otu, suyu bol, serin ve yüksek yerlerdir. Çoğunluğu Antalya çevresinden
olmak üzere birçok Yörük oymak ve obasının yazı geçirdiği yaylak alanı Isparta
sınırları içerisinde bulunan Anamas yaylalarıdır. Anamas tek bir yayladan
ziyade üzerinde birçok yaylanın bulunduğu yaylalar topluluğunun genel adıdır. Isparta’nın
Eğirdir, Aksu, Yenişarbademli, Şarkîkaraağaç, Yalvaç ve Gelendost ilçelerinin
çevrelediği sınırlar içerisinde kalır. Dedegöl dağı tarafından Sütçüler ve
Beyşehir hududuna kadar sokulur. Onaltıncı yüzyıldan beri birçok Yörük
oymağının hareket sahası içerisindedir. Serin iklim özelliği ve zengin otlak
alanları ile yazın Yörükler için vazgeçilmezdir. Onsekizinci ve ondokuzuncu
yüzyıllarda büyük çoğunluğu Teke yöresinden gelen Yörük oymak ve obasına ev
sahipliği yapmıştr. Farklı yerlerden yaylamak üzere Anamas yöresine gelen
Yörükler, belirli göç yolları üzerinden yöreye ulaşmışlardır. Yöreye gelen
hemen hemen her bir oymak ve obanın yaylası bellidir. Bir yaylanın sınırının
bittiği yerden bir diğer yaylanın sınırları başlar ve her Yörük grubu kendi
yaylasında yazı geçirir.
I BUY, SO I AM - THE HOMO OECONOMICUS AND THE WORLD OF ADVERTISING, USING THE EXAMPLE OF GEWISTA
Authors: ÖZKEÇECİ Zehra
Published: December 2018

Business
and economy use advertising to promote their products and to increase their
profits. Political parties also try to win votes with the help of commercial
propaganda. Every step of the way we are accompanied by advertising, our
everyday life and our culture are shaped by it.This article asks how the permanent confrontation with advertising affects
the recipients. What consequences does propaganda and manipulation have for
people who are exposed to this constant influence? The phenomenon of the homo
oeconomicus is also examined in this context. The Homo economicus is primarily
a person who consumes and subconsciously identifies with his or her
consumption. He's addicted to consumption. Advertising
determines the life of the Homo oeconomicus. The
psychologist Erich Fromm already dealt with the phenomenon of exuberant
materialism in his book „To have or to be" in the 20th century. This book
in particular and his work in general are also presented in this article. Fromm
propagated a "rational" consumption that focuses on the real needs of
people. A separate chapter is dedicated to Edward Bernays, the
nephew of Sigmund Freud, a pioneer of public relations, whose work
"Propaganda" - his famous book from 1928, which is still surprisingly
current - is presented. Gewista is an Austrian advertising company. This
company is in the focus of this article because we
can find its out-of-home commercials also in places that were previously free
of advertising. That's why the story of Gewista
is told and its product range will be presented.Using the example
of Gewista there will be asked for the self-image and the foreign attributions
of advertising companies. These companies offer a service they describe
themselves as a form of communication. Therefore, the article also analyzes
whether advertising can really be seen as a topic of communication theories.
NÛREDDÎN ZENGÎ'NİN, SALÂHADDÎN EYYÛBÎ ELİYLE GERÇEKLEŞEN HAYALLERİ
Authors: OFLAZ Abdulhalim
Published: December 2018

Musul ve
Halep merkez olmak üzere el-Cezîre, Doğu Anadolu ve Suriye’de hüküm sürmüş olan
Zengî Atabeyliği’nin temeli Aksungur tarafından atılmıştır. Selçukluların
hizmetinde bulunan Aksungur, onlar tarafından Halep valiliğine atanmıştır.
Vefatından sonra ise oğlu İmâdüddîn’in, Irak Selçuklu sultanı, Sultan Mahmud’un
iki oğluna atabey olarak atanmasıyla Zengî Atabeyliği resmen kurulmuştur.
İmâdüddîn, atabey olarak atandıktan sonra Haçlılara karşı ilk ciddi mücadeleyi
başlatan Müslüman lider olmuştur. Onun çabalarının sonucudur ki Urfa Haçlı
Kontluğu tarih sahnesinden silinmiş ve burası yine Müslümanların eline
geçmiştir. İmâdüddîn’in vefatından sonra Ülke hanedanın ortak malıdır, geleneği
uyarınca ülkesi; Musul ve Halep kolları olmak üzere ikiye bölünmüştür. Halep
kolunun başına geçen Nûreddîn, babasının izinden yürüyerek İslâm âleminin
selameti için çok büyük uğraşlar vermiş, yine bu idealle Haçlılara karşı çetin
mücadeleler gerçekleştirmiş ve onlara çok büyük zayiatlar verdirmiştir.
Nûreddîn’in İslâm âlemini başta Haçlılar olmak üzere Gayr-ı Müslimlerin
tehlikesinden kurtarabilmek için üç büyük hedefi vardı. Bunlardan ikisi
Salâhaddîn tarafından gerçekleştirilirken üçüncüsü ise asırlar sonra Fatih
Sultan Mehmed tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu makalede Nûreddîn’in bu üç
hedefinden Salâhaddîn tarafından gerçekleştirilen hedefler üzerinde durulacaktır.
Levels of aerobic fitness as an unfair parameter in Algerian football training programs
Authors: ZERF Mohammed , BENGOUA Ali , MOULAY IDRİSS Mokkedes
Published: December 2018

Aerobic capacity is a vital factor for soccer achievement. Disclose by professionals over VO2max of 60 ml/kg/min recommended as the minimum fitness condition for male soccer players to play at leading levels. Founded on the principle kinetics analyse, which confirms that among competitive soccer players, wing-backs and central midfielders cover long distances at high speed, then by defenders and attackers. Our objective is to test 180 well-trained male senior player, first division Algerian Championship. Dived biased on their post-game. Controlled at the end of the preparatory phase before the start of the Algerian Championship 2016–2017. Tested by Cooper tests to estimate their VO2max and body fat percent (BFP) and index body mass (BMI). As simple tools to control their optional body weight relates to their aerobic fitness. Our results support the uniform of Algerian training programmes aerobic capacity. Conclude through the present founded on kinetics analyse, which confirmed that in competitive soccer players, wing-backs and central midfielders cover long distances at high speed, then by defenders and attackers. Our results show that VO2max L/min was insignificant based on the post-game, where this result confirms to users the negative effect of the moderate-intensity exercise intervention and its consequences on develops of recommended levels of VO2max relative to proper individuals programme fitness helping players to manage body weight or stroke. Disclose by professionals over VO2max of 60 ml/kg/min recommended as the minimum fitness condition for male soccer players to play at leading levels.
Tirozinaz Enziminin Giresun Yöresinde Yetişen Yenilebilir Kanlıca Mantarından (Lactarius salmonicolor) Saflaştırılması ve Karakterizasyonu
Authors: BİLGİN SÖKMEN Bahar , YILMAZOĞLU Betül
Published: December 2018

Tirozinaz (EC. 1.14.18.1) funguslarda, yüksek bitkilerde ve hayvanlarda bulunan; moleküler oksijenin etkisiyle monofenollerin o-difenollere hidroksilasyonu; o-difenollerin de o-kinonlara oksidasyon reaksiyonlarını katalizleyen ve bakır içeren bir enzimdir. Bu çalışmada, Giresun İli ve çevresinde bol miktarda yetişen Kanlıca Mantarından (Lactarius salmonicolor) tirozinaz enzimi ilk defa saflaştırıldı ve kinetik özellikleri incelendi. Optimum pH ve sıcaklık değerleri, pH ve sıcaklık stabiliteleri, optimum reaksiyon süresi, optimum reaksiyon süresinin tayini, uygun enzim ve substrat konsantrasyonu belirlendi. Kanlıca mantarından saflaştırılan tirozinazın optimum pH’sının 6,0; optimum sıcaklığının 40°C olduğu bulundu. SDS-PAGE elektroforezi sonucunda saflaştırılan enzimin molekül ağırlığının 30 kDa olduğu bulundu. L. Salmonicolor tirozinaz enziminin optimum pH ve sıcaklıkta L-tirozin substratı için Km ve Vmax değerleri Linewear-Burk yöntemi ile bulunmuştur.
Bayes Ağları-K2 Algoritması Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: KÖKSAL BABACAN Esin , KARADUMAN Melike Özlem
Published: December 2018

Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerin oklar ve düğümler yardımıyla grafiksel gösterimi Bayes ağlarının temelini oluşturur. Okların yönüne göre ebeveyn ve çocuk isimlerini alan rasgele değişkenler ile bu rasgele değişkenlere ait koşullu ve marjinal olasılıklar istenilen bir olayın olasılığının hesaplanmasında araştırmacıya büyük kolaylık sağlar. Bayes ağları “Nedensel Bayes Ağları” ve “Algoritmalara Dayalı Bayes Ağları” olmak üzere iki yöntemle oluşturulabilir. Her iki yöntemin kendi içerisinde avantajları mevcuttur ve araştırma konusuna göre farklılık göstermektedir. Ağ oluştururken kullanılan farklı bir çok algoritma vardır. Bu algoritmalardan biri K2 algoritmasıdır. Bu çalışmada birer örnek ile Nedensel Bayes Ağlarının ve Algoritmalara Dayalı Bayes Ağlarının nasıl oluşturulduğu anlatılmaktadır.
İskenderun Körfezi Deniz Suyunun Eser Element Düzeylerinin Araştırılması
Authors: GÖYCINCIK Sezer , DANAHALİLOĞLU Hatice , KARAYİĞİT H. Bekir
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmada İskenderun Körfezi deniz suyu eser element yönünden araştırılarak bu elementlerin belirli periyotlarla değişimleri incelenmiştir. Kirlilik ölçümleri için dört ayrı istasyon belirlenmiştir. Kasım 2014 ve Mart 2015 tarihleri arasında beş ay boyunca 15 günlük periyotlarla 40 adet deniz suyu numunesi toplanmıştır. Bu numunelerin pH, iletkenlik değerleri ile bor, alüminyum, krom, demir, nikel, bakır, arsenik ve selenyum  (B, Al, Cr, Fe, Ni, Cu, As ve Se) konsantrasyonları ölçülmüştür. Ortalama pH değeri 8,04 olarak belirlenmiştir. Ortalama iletkenlik değeri 103430 µS/cm olarak belirlenmiştir. Eser element analizi ICP-MS  cihazı ile yapılmıştır. Ortalama eser element konsantrasyonları; B: 6,559; Al: 0,666; Cr: 0,243; Fe: 7,142; Ni: 0,094; Cu: 0,364; As: 0,055 ve Se: 0,275 ppm olarak bulunmuştur. Analiz sonuçlarına bakıldığında B, Al, Cr, Fe, Cu ve Se elementlerinin konsantrasyonlarının sınır değerlerin üzerinde olduğu bulunmuştur. Ni ve As elementlerinin konsantrasyonlarının sınır değerlerin altında olduğu bulunmuştur.
Gemlik Tipi Zeytinlerin Olgunlaşma Dönemindeki Fenolik, Flavonoid ve Antioksidan Kapasitesindeki Değişiklikler
Authors: KÖSE Merve , SEMİZOĞLU Duygu , KASNAK Cemal , PALAMUTOĞLU Recep
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmada, Muğla Fethiye ilçesinde farklı olgunlaşma dönemlerinde toplanan Gemlik tipi zeytinlerin fenolik bileşenleri ve antioksidan kapasiteleri incelenmiştir. Zeytin 2 haftalık periyotlarda 4 kez toplandı. Toplanan zeytinlerde DPPH, ABTS, fenolik bileşik ve flavonoid içerik değişiklikleri tespit edildi. En yüksek fenolik bileşik, flavonoid ve ABTS miktarı, 3. periyotta toplanan zeytinlerde tespit edildi (sırasıyla; 657.02 mg / 100 g kateşin eşdeğeri, 397.03 mg / 100 g kateşin eşdeğeri, 527.44 mg / 100 g Trolox eşdeğeri). Birinci periyotta toplanan zeytinlerde DPPH'nin en yüksek miktarı 20,41 mg / 100 g Trolox eşdeğeri olarak bulundu.
Kanatsız Rüzgar Türbini Tasarımı
Authors: AKKÖSE Esra , MENGİ Onur Özdal , YANMAZ Kenan
Published: December 2018

Bu makalede kanatsız rüzgar türbini ile enerji elde edilmesi kanatlı rüzgar türbinlerinin sorunlarının giderilmesi ve elde edilen enerji ile 3 fazlı  yüklerin beslenmesi incelenmiştir.Kanatsız rüzgar türbininde kullanılan fiberglas  malzeme rüzgar ne hızla eserse essin max verimle elektrik enerjisine dönüşmesi için tasarlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada kanatsız rüzgar türbini için 3 farklı malzeme seçilip sistemin : doğal frekansı ve salınım hareketini nasıl etkilediği incelenmiştir. Sonlu elemanlar teoremi alt yapılı olan solıdworks paket programı kullanılarak sistemin kanat yapısı tasarlanmış  statik ve frekans analiz sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır Sonuç olarak: Tasarlanan türbinin yapacağı salınım hareketinin seçilen  malzemeye göre farklılık gösterdiği  tespit edilmiştir. Sistemde doğal kauçuk malzeme kullanıldığında çıkan frekans değeri diğer kullanılan malzemelere oranla istenilen sonuca daha yakın çıkmıştır.
Hatay’da Kullanılan Kuyu Sularının İçme Suyu Kalite Parametreleri Bakımından İncelenmesi ve Kemometrik Yöntemlerle Karakterizasyonu
Authors: TEKELİ Tuba , YÜCEL Yasin , TEKELİ Yener
Published: December 2018

Yeraltı suları genellikle kuyu sularıdır. Yer üstü suları ise nehir, dere, çay, göl ve baraj sularıdır. Dünya su kaynaklarının yaklaşık % 97,2 si tuzlu sudur. Türkiye su kaynakları bakımından önemli ülkelerden biridir. Ülkemizde 98 milyar m3’ü yerüstü ve 12 milyar m3’ü yeraltı suyu olmak üzere 110 milyar m3’lük toplam su kaynağı bulunmaktadır. Su ihtiyacının giderek arttığı ülkemizde yeraltı suyunun kirliliğinin kontrolü ve önlenmesi çalışmaları önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Antakya bölgesinde içme ve kullanma suyu olarak tüketilen kuyu sularından örnekler alınarak İnsani Tüketim Amaçlı Sular Hakkındaki Yönetmelikte belirtilen içme suyu kalite parametreleri bakımından analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçların Türk Standartlar Enstitüsü (TS 266) ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO) tarafından belirlenen içme suyu kalite standartları kriterlerine uygunluğu araştırılmıştır. Bölgedeki çevresel kirliliğin Antakya bölgesinde kullanılan kuyu sularına etkileri belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanında toplanan kuyu suyu örneklerinin ağır metal içeriğine bağlı olarak temel bileşen analizi ve öbekleme analizi gibi kemometrik tekniklerle kimyasal karakterizasyonu yapılmıştır.
The First Record for Peribatodes rhomboidaria (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) in Adana Province of Turkey and External and Genital Morphology of the Species
Authors: ATAY Erol , SLAMKA Frantisek
Published: December 2018

This study was conducted in field and laboratory.  Peribatodes rhomboidaria was caught in forested areas in Adana (Kozan) with light trap. In the field studies, totally 2 male and 4 female specimens were collected. Specimens were dissected in the laboratory and prepared male and female genitalia and wings slides. We described the external and male and female genital morphology of Peribatodes rhomboidaria in detail and also diagnostical morphological features. As a result of the study, Peribatodes rhomboidaria is a new record for Adana province.
En Küçük Kareler Kollokasyon ve Kriging Yöntemleri ile Lokal Jeoid Belirleme
Authors: ŞİŞMAN Yasemin , ELEVLİ Birol
Published: December 2018

Uydu jeodezisi teknikleri ile lokal jeoid belirleme çalışmaları ile son yıllarda artmıştır. Birçok arazi çalışmasında gerekli olan jeoid ondülasyonu (N) ortometrik yükseklik (H) ile ellipsoidal yükseklik (h) arasındaki fark ile hesaplanır. Jeoid belirlemek için Stokes formülü, Molodensky formülü, Hızlı furrier dönüşümü, Kaldır-hesapla-geriyükle, En küçük kareler Kollokasyon, ters mesafe, en yakın nokta, kriging enterpolasyon, polinomsal enterpolasyon, radyal temel fonksiyon, vb. Birçok yöntem vardır. En küçük kareler Kollokasyon yönteminde fonksiyonel model sinyal olarak adlandırılan hatayı içermektedir ve model ölçü hatalarının yanında sinyal hatasını da belirler. Kriging enterpolasyon yöntemi ise en yakın verileri kullanarak optimum değerleri hesaplama esasına göre çözüm yapar. Bu yaklaşımlar lokal jeoid belirleme çalışmalarında kullanılabilir. Bu uygulamada ilk olarak jeoid ondülasyonu değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Sonra, bu değerler kullanılarak En küçük kareler Kollokasyon ve Kriging interpolasyon yöntemlerine göre lokal jeoid yüzeyi belirlenmiştir. Uygulamanın sonunda, her iki yöntemden elde edilen karesel ortalama hatalr karşılaştırılmış ve yöntemlerin avantajları belirlenmiştir.
ZnO:Eu Filmlerinin Mikroyapısal ve Optik Özellikleri
Authors: İLGÜ BÜYÜK Gonca , ILICAN Saliha
Published: December 2018

Evropiyum (Eu) katkılı çinko oksit (ZnO) filmleri, ucuz ve basit bir metot olan sol jel metodu ile elde edilen çözeltiler kullanılarak p-tipi silisyum (p-Si) alttaşlar üzerine spin kaplama tekniği ile büyütülmüştür. Elde edilen ZnO filminin yapısal, morfolojik ve optik özellikleri üzerine Eu katkısının etkisi, sırasıyla X-ışını kırınım cihazı, taramalı elektron mikroskobu ve uv-vis spektrofotometresi kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Filmlerin XRD spektrumlarından, bütün filmlerin hekzagonal wurtzite zinkit (ZnO) yapıya ait olduğu ve (002) tercihli yönelime sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. ZnO:Eu filmlerinin çekilen SEM fotoğrafları ImageJ programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Bütün filmlerin yüzeylerinin homojen ve düzgün yapıya sahip olduğu ve nanoparçacıklardan oluştuğu; yapılan Eu katkısının ZnO yüzey morfolojisinde önemli bir değişiklik olmadığı gözlenmiştir. ZnO:Eu filmlerinin diffüz yansıma spektrumları, entegre küre aparatlı UV-vis spektrofotometre yardımıyla ölçülmüştür. Bu spektrumlar kullanılarak filmlerin optik bant aralık değerleri, hem diferansiyel yansıma spektrumları hem de Kubelka-Munk fonksiyonu kullanılarak belirlenmiştir.
An Effective Flyback Converter Design for PMDC Motor Control
Authors: ZENK Hilmi
Published: December 2018

In this study, a low cost, small size and flexible Flyback DC converter has been developed. The designed system has high power quality, superior dynamic performance, galvanic isolation and high efficiency. It has been decided to develop a reactive type system as a transformer which operates a permanent magnet direct current (SMDA) motor with high power and high efficiency. In order to achieve high power and low noise levels in return architecture, mathematical equations have been obtained by performing flyback transducer circuit analysis. System design was made according to the parameters of a selected SMDA engine, and the converter was simulated by modeling in Matlab / Simulink digital environment.
STUDI BIOLOGI DAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT PESISIR PANTAI DI SUMENEP (KAJIAN ETNOBIOLOGI PASAR TRADISIONAL PENGGIR PAPAS)
Authors: Abrori Fadhlan Muchlas
Published: December 2018

Coastal communities in  Sumenep area have a peculiarity in selling seafood to consumers. Generally, fish catchers (sailor) will immediately sell their catch fish in the early hours on the seafront that called penggir papas market. The study was conducted in 3 sub-districts in the Sumenep area located in the coastal area. Data obtained were analyzed descriptively which included: Relative Frequency of Citation, Fidelity Level, and IUCN Status. Based on data collection related to commodity species in the penggir papas market in Sumenep area, there were 24 species. The list of species is grouped into 2 types based on their kingdom namely: Animalia (88%) and Protista (22%).  There are 5 species in group I (low interest and low preference), 1 species in group II (high interest and low preference), 1 species in group III (low interest and high preference) and 17 species in group IV (high importance and preference high).Data related to IUCN status are at least 63% of species that have not been evaluated, 4% including endangered, 12% near threatened, 8% least concern and 13% data deficient.
JENIS-JENIS DAN POTENSI JAMUR MAKROSKOPIS YANG TERDAPAT DI PT PERKEBUNAN HASIL MUSI LESTARI DAN PT DJUANDA SAWIT KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Fitriani Linna , Krisnawati Yuni , Anorda Msy Olivia Rega , Lanjarini Ketri
Published: December 2018

This study aimed to determine the types and potential of macroscopic fungi in oil palm plantations at PT Musi Lestari Plantation and PT Djuanda Sawit Plantation in Musi Rawas Regency. This research is descriptive qualitative research. Sampling is done by using a purposive sampling method with roaming techniques. The macroscopic fungal species found in the field were made into wet herbarium and identified. The research data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study obtained 35 species. 35 species of macroscopic fungi including Clitoybe dealbata, Clitoybe decembris, Collybia sp., Collybia chirata, Collybia confluens, Collybia butyracea, Marasminus sp., Boletus sp., Hipholoma marginatum, Pleurotus varreatus, Pleurotus ostreatus, Crepurususus spidus, Crepurususus sp. rameus, Lactarius sp., Volvariella volvaceae, rhacodes Lepiota, Amanita fulva, Amanita virosa, Parasola lactea, Auricularia polytricha, Spongipelis sp., Grivola sp., Grivola sp., Grivola sp., Fvom phomentarius, Ganoderma sp. , Panus sp., Coltricia sp., Coltricia perennes, Pycnoporus cinnabarinus, Tulostoma sp., Lycoperdon gemmatum, Peziza repanda, and Peziza vesiculosa. The conclusions of 35 species were found, belonging to 6 orders, 16 families, and 24 genera. 8 species or 23% macroscopic fungi can be consumed.
IDENTIFIKASI GULMA TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L. var. Ciherang) SUMATARA SELATAN
Authors: Syarifah Syarifah , Apriani Ike , Amallia Ra Hoetary Tirta
Published: December 2018

The growth of weeds in the rice fields can reduce production. Weed is a disrupting plant that grows and spreads rapidly so it becomes a nutritional competitor for cultivated plants. This study aims to identify rice weeds in the fields of Rimau District, Banyuasin, South Sumatra. The research method used was descriptive method with purposive sampling on wetland rice fields of the Ciherang variety. Sampling was carried out in a critical period (3-6 weeks after planting) in rice fields. The results of weed identification obtained 6 families consisting of 15 species, namely Ageratum conyzoides L., Crassocephalum crepidioides, Cleome rutidisprema DC., Cyperusroduntus L. Cyperus compressus, Eleocharis palustris L., Frimbristylis miliacea L. Vahl, Phylanthus naruri L., Eurphobia hirta, Cynodon dactylon (L.) Press., Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koel., Echinochola colona (L.) Link., Eleusinindica (L.) Gaertn., Paspalum scrobiculatum L., Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) Raven. The Poaceae family is most commonly found as a rice weed in Rimau District, South Sumatra.