bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Painful End for Perfectionism?
Authors: Fletcher Guy ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: December 2022

This paper examines perfectionist attempts to explain the prudential badness of pain (its badness for those who experience it). It starts by considering simple perfectionist explanations, finding them wanting, before considering the most sophisticated perfectionist attempt to explain prudential badness: Gwen Bradford’s tripartite perfectionism. The paper argues that Bradford’s view, though an improvement on earlier perfectionist proposals, still does not satisfactorily explain the full set of prudentially bad pains. It ends by showing how this provides grounds for a general kind of pessimism about perfectionism and the badness of pain and how this case undermines a general purported advantage of perfectionism over the objective list theory.
The Impact of TED Youtube Channel to Improve Listening in English Learning Students of TBI IAIN Cirebon
Authors: Ratnaningsih Lidia , Gumiandari Septi
Published: December 2022

In this modern era, the YouTube application is one of the media to improve students' English listening learning, one of which is through the TED YouTube channel. It also applies to students at IAIN Cirebon. However, in the process, it is not known whether this media has a positive impact or not in improving students' English listening learning. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of learning media from the TED YouTube channel on English listening learning for IAIN Cirebon students. This research used the descriptive quantitative method. The author surveyed the 3rd semester TBI students of IAIN Cirebon using an online questionnaire. The findings show that the use of media from the TED YouTube channel has a good impact on improving the English listening skills of IAIN Cirebon students. These positive impacts include increasing English vocabulary, students' ability to identify topics, and motivating students to practice English listening skills. In addition, students consider using video media from the TED YouTube channel as a fun way to practice English listening skills.
Islamic Boarding School Educational Values in Efforts to Realize Student Life Skills at University of Darussalam Gontor
Authors: Rochmat Cecep Sobar , Yoranita Angelica Silfana Prisca , Putri Haqiyah Afifi
Published: December 2022

The fading of character values causes problems such as fights, brawls, and violence. Through the reform of educational programs, it can realize morals for the future sustainability of the younger generation. Life skills shape humans into quality humans and direct the goals of human life. The purpose of this research is to describe the Islamic educational values and the life skills of students at the University. This research is field research and uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The research location is on the female campus of University of Darussalam Gontor, with research subjects being Kyai, Ustadz, Ustadzah, administrators, and students. Primary data is sourced from interviews, and secondary data is sourced from relevant books, articles, and documents. Based on data analysis research and interviews, it can be concluded that the foundation of the philosophy at University of Darussalam Gontor is guided by the Al-Qur'an and Sunnah, the soul/philosophy of life. The fostering of student life skills creates University of Darussalam Gontor graduates who can fight for their totality selflessly and firmly to their Islam beliefs. They are implementing campus activities by optimizing the 24-hour educational process based on discipline in the Islamic boarding school curriculum.
Application of Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) Method for the Selection of Youth Red Cross Chairperson at SMA Negeri 1 Lebakwangi Kuningan
Authors: Bayu Pangestu  , Kosim  , Asep Kosasih
Published: December 2022

This study aims to build a decision support system that can choose the chairman of the Youth Red Cross using the Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) method and to overcome the problems faced by the selection committee for the chairman of the Youth Red Cross at SMA Negeri 1 Lebakwangi Kuningan, West Java. The ARAS (Additive Ratio Assessment) method is a multi-criteria decision-making method based on ranking using the utility degree by comparing each alternative's overall index value to the optimal alternative's overall index value. The results of the research obtained are the existence of a decision support system for the election of the candidate for the chairman of the Youth Red Cross, assisting the election committee in assessing and selecting candidates for the PMR board according to the criteria. The design of a decision support system for selecting the chairman of the Youth Red Cross at SMA Negeri 1 Lebakwangi is implemented using a web-based programming language, for the predetermined assessment criteria and sub-criteria can be stored systemized, thus enabling relatively faster processing. By using this decision support system application that has been designed, the assessment and selection of candidates for the chairman of the Youth Red Cross become more accurate and more accessible because it uses computerized media so that the selection of candidates for chairman can be more neat and systematic.
Exploration of Vocational School Students' Misconceptions of Circle Material
Authors: Ros Kristianti  , Muchyidin Arif , Budi Manfaat
Published: December 2022

Misconceptions are ideas not following scientific understanding or understandings coined by experts in a field and can be in the form of an inaccurate understanding of concepts, use of wrong concepts, wrong classification of examples, or confusion of incorrect concepts. Understanding the correct concept is essential because there are still many misunderstandings (misconceptions); therefore, information about misconceptions is needed to avoid continuing misconceptions. This study aims to describe the misconceptions and causes of misconceptions in class XI AP 1 students at a private school in the city of Cirebon on the subject of circle equations. The form of research carried out in this study is qualitative research, with case study research methods. The data collection techniques used are 1) the test method, 2) the method of documenting the results of the answers of students who experience misconceptions, and 3) the interview method carried out on students who experience misconceptions. Based on the data analysis and discussion, it is concluded that 1) There is a misconception about a) the concept of a circle, b) the concept of the radius of a circle, c) the concept of the equation of a circle, and the position of a point on the circle. 2) The causes of misconceptions come from the teacher and the students themselves.
Development of Probing-Prompting Learning Model Assisted by Mathematics Learning Module to Improve Students' Motivation and Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Halimah Siti Nur , Izzati Nurma , Wahid Sirojudin
Published: December 2022

This study has the following objectives: 1) To determine the development of the probing-prompting learning model assisted by the mathematics learning module to increase students' motivation and mathematics learning outcomes, 2) To test the effectiveness of the probing-prompting learning model assisted by the mathematics learning module to increase motivation and learning outcomes in mathematics student. This type of research is an RnD (Research and Development) model using the 4-D method that Thiagarajan and Sammel developed, namely the Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate stages. This research was conducted at SMPN 01 Banjarharjo with a sample of 64 students. Collected data in this study using several instruments, including implementing learning plans, tests, motivation, and student response questionnaires. The results that have been obtained from the research are: 1) the Probing-Prompting learning model assisted by the Learning Module, after being validated and tested, it shows that it is convenient in increasing student motivation and learning outcomes, 2) The application of the Probing-Prompting learning model assisted by the Learning Module, can be said to be effective with an increase that occurred in students' motivation and mathematics learning outcomes.
Maternal serum preptin levels in the pathogenesis and diagnosis of Gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: Kıraç Utku , Demır Esra , Ozkan Hanişe , Sahtıyancı Berrak , Uzun Hafize , Ekıncı Iskender , Buyukkaba Mitat , Durmus Sinem , Akarsu Murat , Gelisgen Remise , Tabak Omur
Published: December 2022

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a metabolic disorder that occurs during pregnancy that increases both maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity. It was investigated whether there is a change in circulating levels of preptin, a new peptide secreted from pancreatic beta cells, due to GDM in pregnant women. The relationship between serum preptin levels with insulin and other metabolic parameters was also evaluated in these subjects. Methods: Eighty-five patients diagnosed as GDM and 89 healthy pregnant women with 75 mg oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was assessed in terms of serum preptin levels. Results: The serum preptin levels of the GDM group were significantly higher than those of the control group (p=0.001; p < 0.01). For the cutoff value of preptin measurement of 335.3 ng/L, the sensitivity was 97.65%, specificity was 87.64%, positive predictive value was 88.3% and negative predictive value was 97.5%. The risk of developing the disease is 294.273 times higher in patients with preptin level of 335.3 and above. Conclusions: We think that the reason for the increase in serum preptin levels in GDM is probably the response to glucose. The current results indicate that preptin plays an important role in elucidating the pathology of GDM. In addition, the search for a practical marker for the diagnosis of GDM suggests that the measurement of preptin level is promising.
Low plateletcrit is associated with reduced progression: Free and overall survival in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Authors: Ozbalci Demircan , Alanoglu Emine , Findos Eda , Eroglu Hande
Published: December 2022

Background: Alterations of plateletcrit and mean platelet volume (MPV) and pathogenesis of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) have been linked to various inflammatory disorders. The prognostic impact of plateletcrit and MPV were evaluated. Methods: MPV and plateletcrit levels of both CLL and control group were compared and then in CLL patients, additional diseases, leukocyte count, platelet count, lactate dehydrogenase, Rai stage, progression-free and overall survival, mutations, if any, and chemotherapy, if any, were recorded. Then, the relationship between MPV and plateletcrit values and these parameters were evaluated in CLL patients. Results: Platelet and plateletcrit values were found to be significantly lower in CLL patients than the control group (p<0.001) for both. Plateletcrit and MPV values of patients who did not receive chemotherapy were higher than those who received chemotherapy (p=0.03, p=0.02, respectively). Being over 75 years old, plateletcrit value less than 0.1565 %, platelet level below 175 x 109/L, and leukocyte count greater than 53.5 x 109/L was found to significantly reduce overall survival. Male gender, each stage increase, plateletcrit less than 0.1565 % and leukocyte count greater than 53.5 x 109/L was related to reduce treatment-free survival in CLL patients. Conclusions: Plateletcrit can be a viable prognostic marker for defining both treatment free and overall survival.
What kind of state?: Views of Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs on the character of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Magnusson Kjell
Published: December 2022

The article is based on findings from two sociological surveys undertaken in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1996 and 1999. It is shown that the views of Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs on the character of the common state are often highly conflicting and different from the official perceptions of the international community. It is argued that a viable solution to the Bosnian problem cannot neglect the issue of ethnicity and the need for an institutional structure which explicitly recognises the fact this is not an ordinary nation-state. Although there are short-term explanations for the violence in Bosnia, the situation is ultimately the outcome of a complex and delayed process of nation-building. Therefore, Bosnia is today faced with the same dilemma as before the war: how to construct a legitimate state in a situation where a common identity does not exist and no ethnic group constitutes a majority.
Organized crime and its transparency in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Milošević-Šošo Biljana
Published: December 2022

Crime as a complex social phenomenon caused by a number of factors that vary by subject, type of work and the environment in which the criminal act was committed, and specific place where crime was taking place. Considering the overall situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, where various forms of organized crime, are having socio-pathological phenomenon are increasingly attracting media attention. Work research included large number of analyzed articles on organized crime in the three daily newspapers ("Glas Srpske", "Dnevni Avaz", "Jutarnji List") as an indicator that the BH criminal activity is widespread in its most current characteristic.
Dominant work strategies of Eastern Sarajevo residents
Authors: Košarac Biserka
Published: December 2022

This paper is based on empirical observations analyzed by the dominant work and socio-economic strategies of the population of East Sarajevo. Determinants that influence the profiling of these strategies are work and socioeconomic strategies of families in which the respondents come from, their socioprofessional status and position in the labor market. The data shows that the most common strategy among respondents with formal employment and the strategy of substitution is in agriculture. Least prevalent strategy is entrepreneurial.
Migrations of population (city-village) with special accent on Republic of Srpska
Authors: Ćorluka Bojan
Published: December 2022

Migration of population isn't just peculiarity of this area (Serbia, Republic of Srpska) or of this time. Since always, through out the history, people have been moving from villages to cities (depending on the society type, where the migrations were more or less present), and a large number of migrants had left their country of origin or ethnical provenance migrating to other countries in a search for better life or looking for a protection from persecution and violence. There should be question asked, what are the main causes of migrations? What problems do migrations cause for villages and what for cities? Is it possible to stop these processes? Do the nowdays villages differ from the ones in the past, are the villages merging, does the plummet of people creates big problems for cities? This paper will be mostly about the flows of migration from villages to cities with special accent on the Republic of Srpska. There will be explained the issues that villages encounter, are there policies that are based on conservations of villages, whether young remain in villages or ''flee'' to the cities and other key issues. Attention will also be focused on location and demographics structure of the rural population in the Republic of Srpska.
Sustainable development and environmental law
Authors: Kovačević Irina
Published: December 2022

The threat of biodiversity and nature as the basis of life, and quality of life endangerment, contributed by the United Nations, proclaiming the principles of sustainable development. It is based on the strategy of environmental policy and environmental law as a strategy to protect the natural environment. As environmental law, environmental law is based not only on the traditional understanding of law, but also to ecocentric and holistic approach derived from the concept of sustainable development.
Republic of Srpska - national identity in a divided society
Authors: Vukoičić Jelena
Published: December 2022

In this article the author analyses the role and importance of national identity as the mode of identification of the members of the particular national community. It is emphasized that this kind of group identity has a special role in divided societies and weak states, such as Bosnia and Herzegovina. In these societies national identity has the importance that exceeds the sphere of culture and tradition, and actually represents the key factor of the survival of the particular ethnic/national group; without the strong national consciousness and politics of national interest, numerically weaker nations do not have any chance to defend themselves in the long run from the eventual attempts of political manipulation, assimilation, discrimination, but also, in extreme cases, ethnic cleansing and physical destruction.
Orthodox culture and social development
Authors: Ristić Lazo
Published: December 2022

The author discusses the influence of Orthodox culture in social development. In developing themes Orthodox culture and society are placed in the context of Weber's conception of the relationship between the Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. It points to the opposing views on the correlation between the Orthodox culture and social development. The author claims that the Orthodox world is not opposed to modernization but how the spread of Western modernism. There are many examples which show that orthodoxy favoring social development. Emphasis is placed on the Turkish government occupied society, with a majority Orthodox population, separated by great western discoveries. Turkish authorities had resulted in cultural and economic backwardness in relation to the West. It is therefore wrong to attribute the alleged backwardness of anti-modernistic attitude of the Orthodox Church.
National culture as assumptions organizational and social changes
Authors: Radivojević Radoš , Pejić Sonja
Published: December 2022

Knowledge Economy and science and technology today have a key role in economic and social development of modern society, but in the knowledge economy the nature of the economic and political system under the influence of the global economy is increasingly coming to the fore and the influence of national culture that its value system as a cultural frame or limit the effect of encouraging the success of organizational potential. Individualist cultures with bureaucratic organization of work in the west European countries have proved very successful in the socio-economic development, but no less successful were neither collectivist culture with "toyotistic" mode of labour organisation (Japan), which indicates that both the individualistic and collectivist system of values include the development potential, which indicates that the value system between national culture and economic development, there is a functional relationship is mediated by organizational culture.
Development perspectives of multiculturalism in modern society
Authors: Ćorluka Bojan , Vukajlović Mile
Published: December 2022

The debate on cultural diversity is faced with a number of complications, and this term has to be issued as problematic. There is often a tendency to issues the problems and the development of the multiculturalism to its most caricaturing aspects: the absurd demands, fictional conflicts, grotesque processes. Across Europe in the last couple of years there has been a change in the way of accepting the legitimacy of regional and ethnic differences and under difference circumstances, for many people culture, ethnicity and race will continue to be a threat and a challenge, and multiculturalism, where one exists, a permanent struggle. Multiculturalism insists on a re-interpretation of the phenomenon of culture and cultural affiliations. Connection between a state and the culture which lasts hundreds of years has limited very own emancipatory potentials of culture. Culture that depends on the state is not able to include cultural processes in multi-ethnical communities and to activate the hidden potential of minority cultures. The concept of multiculturalism is committed to overcoming the exotic status of ethnic groups and their elevation to the position of political-economic elements.
Identity between tradition and constructivism
Authors: Ćorluka Bojan
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this work is reflected in an attempt to find an appropriate concept for the possible construction of identity and the integration of identity which are different and complex. The complexity and plurality of identity can be seen through its classification. So, we can talk about cultural, ethnic, national, religious, traditional, modern, professional, political, class-layered identity. Lately, there has been saying about fractured identity, resistance identity and the identity of addiction, as well as developed, undeveloped and identity in crisis. Also, the paper will include the issue of identity. In times of social discord, the crisis of personal and collective identity occurs in their identification disorientation as well as in the wrong forming.
Dance between play and communication
Authors: Pantić Bojana
Published: December 2022

Dancing existed at all levels of the development of civilization and cultural life of the human community, and therefore the analysis of contemporary dance is almost impossible without turning to her great-beginnings. The main thesis of the paper that paper is that the movement is our first form of communication and that dance is a rhythmic movement to connect and just a great example of how we can communicate over that way. It is known that about 2/3 of interpersonal communication belongs to the non-verbal signals and messages, and one of the ways in which they are transmitted is dancing. Dance, just always a response to a number of social, political, cultural change and, as a medium, evokes the era in which the opportunity to develop. So, we approach dance as a socio-cultural phenomenon whose motives ranging from the tendency to communicate with the gods and supernatural beings were the need for entertainment, recreation, maintenance of social pedigree, competition, resistance class subordination, etc. Stands out the most powerful driver of dance, and it is a social motive. This explains the need of people to share a common sense of the fact that the dance develops and maintains a sense of community and belonging to a group, which increases the cohesiveness of the same, together with the team and its prospects for survival. Dance in its essence and is playing as part of the need of human nature, but it is a game that reveals great opportunities to communicate and develop richer and intezivnijih interpersonal relationships. That's why, for research, and is of great importance that its utilitarian and instrumental function.
Communication pathology in the workplace: Mobbing in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Milošević-Šošo Biljana
Published: December 2022

This work aims to show how necessary it is to develop, and maintain, healthy interpersonal communication, especially in the workplace. Many examples from everyday life suggest that mobbing begins with unhealthy communication, which violates the norms of ethical and socially acceptable behaviour. Any case of escalation of poor communication in the workplace, also could end with physical assaults. In this work, I will try to draw attention to this problem in Bosnia Herzegovina presenting collected data available on reports of cases of mobbing in the workplace.
Development strategies and the production of social inequalities and poverty: Marginalia on the social price of development
Authors: Mitrović Ljubiša , Zaharijevski Dragana
Published: December 2022

Relying on the development of the concept of poverty, the authors analyse the strategic documents aimed at decreasing poverty and increasing social inclusion. The contemporary action theory and the method-ology of strategic analysis, especially of understanding, focuses on researching the interdependence between the cultural orientation of social agents, on the one hand, and their choice of development strategy and the production of a certain type of social relations, on the other hand. Adopting the given theoretical and methodological approach as the starting point, the paper points to the implications of different development strategies for the generation of social inequalities and poverty. The focus of this sociological analysis are contemporary societies in transition, and especially Serbian society in the last 25 years.
Poverty and conflicts: views and analysis
Authors: Šljukić Srđan , Šljukić Marica
Published: December 2022

The relation between poverty and conflicts has been discussed mostly by economists and experts from the field of prevention, management and resolution of conflicts. In this paper the authors present and analyze the most important views on the relation between poverty and conflicts, keeping in mind the sociological knowledge on social conflicts. They especially point out the deficiencies and limitations of the analyzed views.
Ideological functions of neglect variety of social inequality and social differences
Authors: Ristić Lazo
Published: December 2022

If you are between social inequality and social differences are ignored diversity creates confusion that can lead to the conclusion about the necessity of drastic social inequality or to mass poverty. If the company is able to drastic social inequality and mass poverty, the effects of the slowdown of the potential of social development, or, in the worst case, the stagnation of social development and social regress. In contemporary society globalism as an ideology contributes to the emerging structures of companies at the top of the pyramid has a few extra rich social layer on the bottom of the great mass of the poor. Theoretical ignoring differences between social inequality and social difference may be accidental, under the indirect influence of ideology, but also the result of ideological intent. Of course, one can assume that there is a primarily ideological forethought.
The risks of poverty in the modern Russian countryside and the coping mechanisms of rural communities
Authors: Vladimirovna Nečiporenko , Rodolfovna Zazulina , Vladimirovič Samsonov
Published: December 2022

Our investigation is based on the results of the sociological surveys of change in strategies of social adaptation of rural population of Russia, spent by authors with uniform technique in Siberia, Volga region, Altai from 1993 to 2014. The proposed method of poverty assessment consist of two major indicators of poverty measurements: average income per household member, subjective evaluation of the household economic situation. Analyzing the obtained empirical data enabled to reveal that in recent years there has been a significant reduction in poverty from the point of view of increasing rural incomes, but subjective evaluation of their living situation has not significantly improved. The paper concludes with a presentation of a theoretical framework for understanding of evolution of coping mechanisms (that protect rural communities from the risk of poverty) in rural development in terms of informal economy, networks and development of non-agricultural economy of rural areas.
Materijalno stanje kao osnova socijalne reprodukcije u obrazovnom sistemu u Srbiji
Authors: Radivojević Radoš , Pejić Sonja
Published: December 2022

Obrazovanje se kao društveni fenomen istorijski razvijalo kao humana kategorija, razvijajući ali i reprodukujući vrednosti i vrednosne sisteme u okviru društvenih i ekonomskih odnosa. Posmatrano kao značajna sila socijalne mobilnosti i demokratizacije društva, kroz obrazovanje se prelama i ekonomska dimenzija socijalnog sistema, što ukazuje na veliku ulogu obrazovanja u procesu klasne reprodukcije. Oslanjajući se na istraživački rad Džemsa Kolmana i Pjera Burdijea u oblasti obrazovanja pokušali smo da utvrdimo da li se parametri socijalne reprodukcije koji važe u zemljama Zapada, jednako manifestuju i u zemljama u razvoju kakva je na primer Srbija.
Poverty and it's ethical implications in BIH
Authors: Milošević-Šošo Biljana
Published: December 2022

The modern man's life is marked by the struggle with disrupted system of values in all its aspects. For this reason, there is a need for renewing and strengthening ethics in all segments of life with emphasis on economic and socio-political aspect. Poverty, in addition to economic inequality, unemployment, social non-cohesion, lack of solidarity, can be treated as one of the indicators of social disorganization and disintegration of the socio-political system values. Today's Bosnia Herzegovina is a society with discredited presence of ethics and justice, values supposed to be a foundation of a stable society.
The change of socio-economic and political circumstances as the cause of the identity crisis of young people in the contemporary Bosnian-Herzegovinian society
Authors: Džafić Adnan , Osmić Amer
Published: December 2022

This paper will analyse the socio-economic and political conditions that can be treated as one of the causes of the identity crisis of young people or "In other words, any disturbance of integration, whether personal or social, which brings into question the earlier achieved identity, which can only be a manifestation of the growth crisis, and not the discontinuity from which are born anomie and sense of loss of identity and identity crisis. " We can talk about two main sources of identity crisis: one is civilizational and socio-cultural and the other is crises as an ontological insecurity. In the first case will analyse how the crisis arises as a result of changes and disturbances in the broader framework of a particular civilization and culture, and in the second how it emerges from the existential contradictions that are an integral part of every individual, but also as a result of reflecting the civilizational/cultural changes on the personal situation. Therefore, these two sources must be viewed in their correlation and in specific situations to analyse and determine the impact of one or the other in the case of the Bosnian-Herzegovinian reality.
Siromaštvo kao važan indikator stanja društvene zajednice - paradoksalnost te pojave u 21 vijeku
Authors: Vuković Dragomir
Published: December 2022

Poverty is a flexible social phenomenon. It has primarily historical and also modern dimensions, unfortunately. The first association of poverty is hunger, but in a sociological sense, it means the absence of important values in people's lives in a certain time and space. In which cases is poverty visible? How do we accept poverty as a way of life? Why do we hide the facts about poverty? What are the indicators of poverty? Should science redefine current views and criteria in order to understand this phenomenon? In our fight to eradicate poverty, have we lost in many aspects? Is globalisation responsible for generating differences between the rich and the poor instead of moving towards abolishing poverty? Will poverty be the driving factor of social changes on the global level?
Pomirenje i "problemi sa rodom" i siromaštvom feminističke interpolacije
Authors: Popov-Momčinović Zlatiborka
Published: December 2022

Rad se bavi procesima pomirenja u njihovoj složenosti imajući u vidu da on uključuje više dimenzija i aktera ponovne izgradnje društva nakon konflikta. Rodna dimenzija je više nego bitna budući da se rod često koristi za legitimizaciju konflikta kroz različite diskurzivne strategije, u antimirovnim aktivnostima gde se feminina pozicija izjednačava sa pasivnošću ili pak u mirovnim gde se feminina pozicija pak teži prikazati kao prirodno benevolentna. U svakom slučaju, žene su kako tokom tako i nakon konflikta izložene različitim oblicima nasilja i strutkuralnom siromaštvu kako na identitarnoj tako i na ekonomskoj razini, i kao grupa i na personalnom nivou što vodi u njihovo identitarno siromaštvo i produbljuje dalju marginalizaciju Pored ovih elaboracija, rad se osvrće delom i na trogodišnje istraživanje CEIR/Edinburg o procesima pomirenja i izgradnje pomirenja u BiH u okviru kojeg je autorica teksta bila članica istraživačkog tima, posebno za rodnu dimenziju problema istraživanja.
Social development and poverty of elderly
Authors: Dinić Dragana
Published: December 2022

Poverty plays a vital brake social development. In Serbia, the long-term poverty appears as a result of territorial secession, international isolation and sanctions, bombing, record inflation and economic collapse, accepting hundreds of thousands of refugees, the economic crisis and high unemployment, political turmoil, and last year the unprecedented floods. Serbia is one of the oldest countries, the average age of the population (42.2 years). A minimum pension receives 253,000 elderly and 120,000 of them are living below the poverty line. Reforms of the pension fund go towards extending working years and to raise the age for retirement. It only solves one problem, but the solution of the second block: youth employment. In order to achieve progress in society, we need comprehensive reform that all population groups have brought prosperity. This text is based on the Survey of Living Conditions (conducted in 2002, 2003 and 2007), Poverty Reduction Strategy (2003) and in research on the poor elderly in Serbia, which was implemented in early 2009, for the purpose of advocating for changes Law on Social Protection and Social Security of Citizens.
The impact of poverty on the acquisition of social capital among students in boarding schools
Authors: Vidaković Davor
Published: December 2022

The paper primarily discusses a question of social capital and its acquisition in the process of socialization of students' homes-boarding schools; the way students actually acquire social capital while staying in boarding schools. Poverty, as an inevitable companion of almost all societies in transition that are still struggling after the collapse of socialism and trying to get on the path of stability, is a disruptive factor in the acquisition of social capital. It significantly influences the process of character socialization in a boarding school and especially affects social capital and its acquisition, because social capital is closely related to poverty. Actually, poverty is a determining factor of a badly built social capital, and, often, it is not unusual to see that conditions for obtaining negative social capital have been made. In this paper, we try to give answers to the basic questions related to the impact of poverty on the acquisition of social capital in students' boarding schools.
Globalization, transition, mass unemployment
Authors: Štrbac Lorna
Published: December 2022

The primary aim of this paper is to draw attention to the problem of the unemployment rate, both at the global level and at the level of individual regions where this problem is particularly noticeable. One such region is the region of Southeast Europe, in which almost all countries are faced with dramatically high unemployment as a constant. This constant is an indicator of economic and technological underdevelopment, but also the deeper social and political disorder, and it is also determinant of social and political instability. The paper break two periods, the first relating to the collapse of socialism, the acceleration of globalization, the beginning of the transition countries of the former Eastern Bloc by the neoliberal model, and the other relating to the period after the outbreak of the global financial crisis, an economic and social earthquake that has manifested itself a dramatic drop in GDP globally and growth in global unemployment. Actualization of globalization as a social problem coincided with the disintegration of socialism and the beginning of a new wave reshaping of international relations in the world. Despite the pluralism of views and critical approach to the changes that began to take place in the global economic and political fields, as the dominant approach established the one we call hyperglobalism. Within affirmative value relation to globalization, inherent hyperglobalism's approach, one of the key anticipation was the one related to the global economy. Rather than anticipated, by neoliberal economists, the economic reality today, six years after the global financial crisis, the world is faced with many economic problems, unemployment and poverty are of the most important in the world today.
Rethinking academic integrity in the context of publishing papers in scientific journals
Authors: Tucak Ivana
Published: December 2022

Scientific journals represent the most important tool of communication between scientists. The key factor for the evaluation of scientists is their scientific productivity. In order for their scientific work to be positively evaluated, it is necessary for scientists to publish a considerable number of papers in journals indexed in relevant commercial databases (of which the most important are the Web of Science Core Collection and Scopus). What also matters is that the published articles are highly cited. This preoccupation with numbers has changed the publishing culture and today, scientists are more preoccupied with how much and where they publish than with what they publish. The result is a significant increase in the number of journals and published papers, but this increase does not necessarily lead to the growth of science itself. Publishing pressure is often cited as a reason for scientific misconduct. This paper explores some of the biggest challenges in academia today: transparency and impartiality of the peer review process, publication of papers in predatory journals, growth of co-authorship, prolific authors, ghost writers and honorary writers. The paper will explore these challenges in the context of the Croatian Scientific Activity and Higher Education Act and the Ordinance on Academic Promotion and Advancement Requirements and Proceedings.
The security right of an execution order on tangible property
Authors: Knežević Marko
Published: December 2022

Enforcement law reforms have not bypassed the enforcement of monetary claims against tangible property. The security right of an execution order acquired by an attachment levy (ger. Pfändungspfandrecht), since the previous Law on Enforcement and Security, is now acquired only by registration, at the request of the executive creditor. The paper tries to give dogmatic contours to this new concept. Starting from the already completed theories in German and Austrian doctrine, it turns out that for the current Serbian concept the most appropriate is so-called mixed theory. At the same time, however, its deficits and erroneous evaluations of the legislator are shown.
Linking ecological and social responsibility: Social plastic as a possible solution?
Authors: Mélypataki Gábor
Published: December 2022

Sustainable economy is a complex issue that requires active or even proactive behaviour from all actors. The state must use its own instruments to coordinate market processes, fight against socio-political problems and try to enforce certain human rights in parallel. In this way, it is natural that the state would also like to be relieved of its burdens of liability. The question is to what extent it can do so. Especially on such issues as environment and the fight against poverty? To what extent can CSR (corporate social responsibility) activities by businesses or PSR (public social responsibility) activities by public authorities be enforced, and within what social and legal framework? Who is responsible and to what extent? In our study, we will examine this at the level of theory and practice. To illustrate practice, we would like to present the Social Plastic project as a good practice.
Digital inhertiance
Authors: Vidić Jelena , Kovačević Milica
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, the life of an individual can hardly be imagined without using the attainment of the IT system. Its vertiginous development and people's familiarity with it has led to the fact that personal data are becoming an important, if not the most important, resource today. So much so, that they are also called "the oil of new era". This is coming from the fact that companies now charge users for their mostly free services by asking them for more and more different data in return. Contrary to that, most of the users do not think about what will happen to their personal data after their death or are not aware of all the ways they can dispose of their digital assets mortis causa. The authors consider the question of heritability of digital goods, and especially the possibility of disposing of them in the event of the death of the testator. Analyzing the current domestic regulations, as well as the direction of development of digital inheritance in other European countries, at the same time the authors are trying to find an answer to the question how to understood the term of digital inheritance within the framework of our country
TRATA DE SERES HUMANOS Y EXPLOTACIÓN LABORAL:
Authors: Villacampa Estiarte Carolina
Published: December 2022

La trata de seres humanos para explotación laboral constituye una manifestación todavía poco analizada de este fenómeno, también en lo que concierne a la asistencia a sus víctimas. En este trabajo, sobre la base de 34 entrevistas en profundidad efectuadas a prestadores de servicios victimales que han intervenido en casos de trata laboral, se analizan los retos pendientes en la asistencia victimal en este campo. Se han detectado déficits en cuatro ámbitos, formulándose propuestas para superarlos: 1. Detección de la trata y la explotación laboral; 2. Identificación victimal; 3. Programa de intervención con víctimas de trata y explotación laboral; 4. Reparación a las víctimas.
Added Mass and Damping Estimates for Vibrating Propellers
Authors: Parsons Michael G. , Vorus William S.
Published: December 2022

A general analysis of the added mass and damping of a marine propeller in all rigid body modes of rigid body, vibration is presented. This derivation assumes that the pressure distribution on a propeller blade due to a unit heave oscillation or unit pitch oscillation about the midchord point is available. These results show that eighteen coefficients are needed to completely characterize the added mass and damping of a propeller. Two-dimensional thin foil theory and lifting-line theory are used to obtain the blade pressure distributions in the PRAMAD computer program which calculates the added mass and damping of a Vibrating propeller. This program incorporates approximate lifting surface corrections. Results are presented to show the effects of advance coefficient, vibration frequency, blade number, and skew on propeller added mass and damping. Preliminary design equations are presented for the estimation of all eighteen added mass and damping coefficients of 4-, 5-, 6-, and 7- bladed Wageningen a-series propellers.
Lifting Surface Hydrodynamics for Design of Rotating Blades
Authors: Brockett Terry
Published: December 2022

Analysis and numerical results are presented for the design of a system of wide-bladed thin lifting surfaces rotating at constant angular velocity in an axisymmetric onset flow field. Blade sections may be located arbitrarily in space. General chordwise and spanwise loading functions are available as well as a variety of thickness forms. In addition to the final meanline and pitch distribution determined from a chordwise·integration of an appropriate combination of geometric variables and induced velocities, additional information not available from other existing techniques includes pressure distributions and surface metrics for an orthogonal streamline coordinate system on the blade surface, as defined in the Appendix. The induced velocity field on the blades is derived from the principal value of a singular integral; the evaluation of this integral is discussed. The predictions are generally supported by experimental data. A new term in the analysis arises from a radial onset flow component and an example illustrates its importance in design. Sufficient information for manufacture is obtained for computer run times from 400 to 1200 seconds on the Burroughs 7700 high-speed computer.
Sulfidation And Gold Precipitation In The Jugan Gold Deposit In Bau, Sarawak, East Malaysia: Insights From Correlation Plots And Factor Analysis
Authors:   National Institute of Geological Sciences, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines 1101, Villareal-Tirona Aubrey Marie , Balangue-Tarriela Maria Ines Rosana ,   National Institute of Geological Sciences, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines 1101, Shaw Ray ,   45, Besra Gold Inc., Ventnor Ave, West Perth, W.A. Australia 6008
Published: December 2022

The Jugan Gold Deposit (JGD) is part of the Bau Mineral District (BMD) in Bau, Sarawak, East Malaysia. Although the mineral district is well studied, limited studies were conducted on the JGD. This paper presents the results of statistical studies using the multi-element geochemical data emphasizing the trace elements association with gold, alteration-mineralization, and the precipitation mechanism of the gold-bearing sulfide minerals. The correlation matrix displays positive correlation associations, particularly those associated with gold mineralization, i.e., arsenic, sulfur, antimony, and bismuth. Factor analysis grouped the trace elements into eight factors that reflect lithologies, mineralization, alteration, and geological processes in the JGD. Elements comprising the gold mineralization assemblage have the most significant factor (Factor 1) with the highest variance. The mineral assemblage was enriched during the alteration-mineralization process, as confirmed by the isocon plot. The barren samples (<0.01g/t) and gold-bearing samples (>0.2 g/t) plotted in a Fe vs. S diagram indicate that sulfidation is the precipitation mechanism of gold-bearing sulfide minerals. The immobility of iron and the vertical trajectory trend in the Fe vs. S diagram suggest that the possible source of Fe for gold-bearing sulfide minerals is the sedimentary host rock. Collectively, characteristics such as (1) the association of gold-bearing sulfide minerals with carbonate mineral assemblage and (2) high bismuth loadings on the main mineralization stage suggest a distinct geochemical characteristic of JGD relative to both Carlin-type deposits (CTD) and Carlin-like deposits (CLD); hence it is inferred to be a sedimentary-hosted gold deposit (SHGD). Establishing the JGD characteristics will contribute to a better understanding of the deposit and the BMD. Exploration-wise, it will assist future exploration work in delineating Au mineralization zones.