bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FUNCTIONAL STATUS OF KIDNEYS AND OXIDATIVE STRESS LEVEL IN RATS UNDER CONDITIONS OF DEPRESSION AND DIETARY CAFFEINE LOAD
Authors: Kandyba Hr. , Khomenko O. , Dovban O.
Published: February 2025

The level of oxidative stress and functional parameters in rat kidney homogenate under depressive conditions and additional alimentary caffeine load were determined. Depression was simulated by the method of chronic unpredictable stress for 5 weeks, contagious depression – in the same period.Kidney tissue samples were obtained by homogenisation and ultracentrifugation. Total protein and malondialdehyde levels were determined in blood plasma and kidneys. Creatinine and urea levels were determined in kidney samples. The concentration of total protein was determined by the biuret method. Malondialdehyde was determined by the total amount of TBA-active compounds. ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test was used to assess statistical differences between groups. Statistical data processing was performed using GraphPad Prism software, v 8.1.0. The results were considered reliable if p≤0.05. It is shown that under the conditions of both depressions modelled by chronic unpredictable stress and contagious depression, oxidative stress develops, which is expressed in increased levels of malondialdehyde, both in blood plasma and in kidney homogenate. Under conditions of caffeine use, the changes were more significant in females. A high level of creatinine compared to other animals was observed in a subgroup of males with contagious depression. The study of creatinine levels in a group of animals administered caffeine after simulating contagious depression showed a 15-25% decrease compared to depressed animals. The level of urea in the rat kidney homogenate decreases by 23% in depressed males after caffeine consumption, while in females, on the contrary, it increases by an average of 20% in both ways of modelling the depressive state. The increase in creatinine and urea in the caffeine group, regardless of the sex of the animals, indicates a decrease in kidney function and an additional burden on their filtration capacity under these conditions.
До питання морально-етичних норм як основи кримінального провадження
Authors: Голубов А. Є.
Published: February 2025

У статті наведено додаткове обґрунтування на користь позиції щодо визначальної ролі морально-етичних норм як основи кримінального провадження. Відмічаєтеся важливе соціальне значення кримінального провадження у вирішенні завдань правоохоронної спрямованості для особи, суспільства, держави. Поряд з цим пропонується розглядати таку діяльність як  форму соціально-організованої діяльності, яка регулюється не тільки правовими, а й іншими нормами, зокрема нормами моралі.
Вказується на важливе значення для формування правил поведінки учасників як взагалі суспільних відносин, так і відносин у сфері кримінального судочинства цінностей та ціннісних орієнтирів, морально-етичних норм. Акцентовано увагу на їх включність у процес впорядкування суспільних відносин та формування поведінки особи.
Обґрунтовується думка, що поряд з засадами кримінального провадження важливим та необхідним є включення у регулювання кримінальної процесуальної діяльності, як її основи, морально-етичних норм, а також визнання їх як критеріїв для оцінки поведінки його учасників, особливо державних органів та їх посадових осіб. Відповідно до цього, пропонується розширення та поглиблення форм, методів та способів включення морально-етичних норм в систему засобів правового регулювання кримінального провадження як його основи. Є підстави вважати, що це сприятиме реальному утвердженню та забезпеченню прав і свобод особи у кримінальному судочинстві, забезпечить реалізацію права на справедливий суд та стане умовою ухвалення законних, обґрунтованих, мотивованих, а головне справедливих судових рішень.
Відмічається  необхідність подальшого формування правової свідомості та правової культури населення на ґрунті загально визнаних цінностей громадянського суспільства та демократичної держави, а також правових засад та моральних цінностей, що особливо стосується як майбутніх, так і діючих працівників правоохоронних та судових органів.
Imagens artísticas/imagens científicas: abordagens metodológicas
Authors: Mendes Jefferson
Published: February 2025

No regime iconográfico contemporâneo em que habitamos, as categorias de imagens artísticas e imagens científicas ainda são atuais? Talvez devêssemos pensá-las como categorias operacionais, mais do que ontológicas, destinadas a diferenciar formas de pensamento, métodos de interpretação ou procedimentos de abstração. Seguindo esta diferenciação, poderemos descobrir até que ponto estas formas se atravessam historicamente e como hoje o diálogo interdisciplinar se torna uma necessidade metodológica. O artigo questiona as crescentes porosidades entre imagens científicas e imagens artísticas e discute a relevância de manter esta distinção metodológica. A partir de exemplos de cientistas que questionam, por sua vez, as imagens científicas e as imagens artísticas, discutem-se determinadas funções das imagens que o discurso científico propõe.
A Proposed Genetic Algorithm Adaptation Based Model for Students’ Tracks Prediction
Authors: Kaddes Mourad , E. Khedr Ayman , M. Idrees Amira
Published: February 2025

Evolutionary algorithms such as genetic algorithms have proved their effectiveness and reliability in optimization solutions. The genetic algorithm is one of the most powerful algorithms in optimizing solutions to various problems. However, such algorithms suffer from performance issues resulting from bottlenecks in their mechanisms. This research proposes an effective solution for raising the performance of a genetic algorithm with the idea of merging its mechanism with one of the swarm intelligence techniques. The proposed solution presents an effective model for the initialization task as well as minimizing the iterations while ensuring the optimized solution. The mimic concept for natural processes has leveraged the genetic algorithm computation to the optimized level. Linking genetic algorithms and particle swarm intelligence algorithm has proved their effectiveness through a set of experiments. Moreover, the proposed adapted algorithm has been applied to two experiments to prove the effectiveness compared with literature and in the education field in generating the most effective track for students targeting to enhance the student’s performance which is considered one of the strategic targets in all economies
Simplified and Effective Dual-Round Image Encryption Robust Technique
Authors: Al-Laham Mohamad , Bataineh Bilal , Alqadi Ziad
Published: February 2025

A simplified and efficient technique of cryptography of an image will be developed. The technique will utilize two simple rounds to apply image encryption and decryption, each round will be implemented by performing a simple rows shuffling and columns shuffling, eliminating the need for computational logical and arithmetic operations required for other techniques of image encryption. Our approach, while simplifying computational demands by eliminating complex arithmetic and logical operations, maintains robust security through the integration of dual Chaotic Logistic Map Models (CLMM) to generate highly sensitive indices keys. These indices keys control row and column shuffling, which provides a high degree of permutation and resists known-plaintext and cipher text-only attacks. The technique will require two secret indices keys, these keys will be variable in the length and the contents and they will depend on the image to be encrypted-decrypted, generation of these keys will be very easy and simple. The shuffling operations will be implemented using two secret indices keys, and by implementing couple of chaotic logistic map these keys will be produced using selected chaotic parameters values included in the private key. The technique uses a 256-bit private key, chaotic logistic maps, and high sensitivity to parameter variations to achieve "Very strong" key space entropy, with encryption throughput of 19,540 KB/s and robust performance across diverse image sizes. The generated decrypted image may become so sensitive to chosen of private key values, and any little variation in the private key through the decryption task, it will be showed as a hacking try. The proposed technique will be flexible, it will be used to process every image with any size (gray and/or color), and image changing will not require any updating in the decryption and encryption processes. The developed technique will be efficient; it will decrease both the encryption and decryption times, and it lead to accelerate the image encryption process comparing with other techniques. The study systematically utilizes specific evaluation metrics to substantiate claims regarding the quality, security, and velocity of the proposed cryptographic technique. Quality is assessed by Mean Square Error (MSE) and Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) metrics
Micose fungoide ictiosiforme: relato de caso
Authors: Khoury Samara Tamires de Sousa , Bittencourt Maraya de Jesus Semblano , Amanajás Mariana Bastos , Brito Arival Cardoso de , Leal Amélia Santos , Saldanha Isabele Santos
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A micose fungoide (MF) é o tipo mais comum de linfoma cutâneo de células T. A variante ictiosiforme (MFI) é rara, com menos de 2% dos casos de MF descritos na literatura. Relato de Caso: Homem, 39 anos, com dois anos de evolução, incluindo xerose cutânea, edema bilateral nos membros inferiores, calafrios, perda de peso, febre noturna e prurido leve. Tratado previamente com corticosteroides, sem resposta satisfatória. O exame dermatológico mostrou xerose, hipercromia e padrão ictiosiforme além de linfonodomegalia inguinal e axilar bilateral. O exame clínico mais os resultados laboratoriais, anatomopatológicos e de imagem corroboraram para o diagnóstico de Micose Fungoide Ictiosiforme. Discussão: A micose fungóide (MF) é a forma mais comum de linfoma cutâneo de células T (CTCL), caracterizada pela expansão clonal de células T de memória CD4+. Variantes clínicas raras, como a apresentação ictiosiforme, podem ser um sinal inicial da doença. O tratamento inclui corticosteroides tópicos, fototerapia, retinóides orais e interferon alfa, com resultados positivos também observados com o uso de bexaroteno... Conclusão: O diagnóstico pode ser desafiador nas fases iniciais e o tratamento personalizado é essencial para otimizar os resultados clínicos.
DISEÑO BIOFÍLICO EN LABORATORIOS HOSPITALARIOS COMO HERRAMIENTA DE MEJORA DE SALUD LABORAL.
Authors: Martín Ojeda José María
Published: February 2025

La conexión del ser humano con la naturaleza es innata y ha demostrado aportar múltiples beneficios a la salud y el bienestar. En este contexto, el diseño biofílico busca integrar elementos naturales en espacios interiores para mejorar el entorno laboral. Este estudio piloto analiza la introducción de plantas como un patrón biofílico en un laboratorio hospitalario y su impacto en la calidad del aire, el estrés percibido, el desempeño cognitivo y la percepción del bienestar de los trabajadores. Los resultados no mostraron cambios significativos en los parámetros de calidad del aire ni en los niveles de estrés percibido medidos con el cuestionario de Cohen10. Sin embargo, sí se observó una mejora notable en la percepción del bienestar general, respaldada por los cuestionarios de Hähn4 y de elaboración propia. En concreto, el 82% de los participantes reportaron una repercusión positiva en sus emociones, y el 73% indicó que la presencia de plantas contribuyó a reducir su ansiedad. Con un presupuesto de solo 50 euros, este estudio evidencia que pequeñas intervenciones biofílicas pueden generar un impacto positivo en la satisfacción de los trabajadores. No obstante, se identifican limitaciones en cuanto al tamaño de la muestra y la duración del estudio, por lo que futuras investigaciones podrían ampliar estos factores para obtener resultados más concluyentes.
Uji Stabilitas dan Aktivitas Sediaan Patch Herbal Anti-Acne Ekstrak Etanol Daun Gaharu
Authors: Simanullang Gayatri , Ramadhani Untia Kartika Sari , Suprahman Nisa Yulianti , Maretta Gres , Syafitri Dewi Rana , Saeli Pinka Mustika , Ashafila Tsalsha
Published: February 2025

Acne is a skin condition characterized by the formation of skin bumps due to bacterial activity. Secondary metabolite compounds found in Gaharu leaves, such as flavonoids known for their antibacterial properties. This research aims to assess the physical and chemical stability of an anti-acne patch containing ethanol extract from Gaharu leaves and chitosan polymer. Additionally, this research aims to evaluate the antibacterial effectiveness of the anti-acne patch against Propionibacterium acnes. The experimental approach involves stability testing through cycling tests, observation of physical and chemical properties before and after stability tests, and antibacterial activity testing against P. acnes. The results from the stability test indicate overall stability in organoleptic aspects, thickness, folding ability, weight consistency, moisture content, vapor transmission, and moisture absorption of the anti-acne patch. However, instability is noted in the pH of the preparation. The antibacterial activity test reveals that the entire formulation exhibits antibacterial properties against P. acnes. Furthermore, there is a positive correlation between the increased concentration of ethanol extract from Gaharu leaves or chitosan polymer and the heightened barrier zone value.
Penerapan Muscle Energy Technique Dalam Upaya Mengurangi Nyeri Pada Penderita Low Back Pain
Authors: Tang Aco , Lestari Virny Dwiya
Published: February 2025

Low back pain atau nyeri pinggang bawah merupakan penyebab keterbatasan di seluruh dunia, dimana sekitar 80% penduduk dunia pernah mengalami nya. Low back pain dapat ditangani dengan berbagai disiplin ilmu, termasuk fisioterapi. Modalitas fisioterapi yang efektif mengatasi nyeri pinggang bawah adalah dan Muscle Energy Technique (MET). Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, MET diterapkan pada penderita low back pain dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui sedini mungkin low back pain yang dialami oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Moncong Loe Kabupaten Maros dan memberikan penanganan masalah low back pain yang dialami oleh masyarakat di di Desa Bonto Bunga Kabupaten Maros. Metode yang dilakukan pada kegiatan yaitu obeservasi langsung, pelatihan, memberikan/mengajarkan serta praktek teknis penanganan masalah low back pain, memberikan Muscle energy technique untuk mengurangi nyeri, melalukan evaluasi dan membuat laporan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Bonto Bunga Kabupaten Maros, pada bulan Mei - Juli 2024. Intervensi yang diberikan pada penderita low back pain yang mengalami nyeri berupa muscle energy technique selama 2 kali intervensi atau sampai kondisinya membaik. Berdasarkan hasil yang telah diperoleh jumlah peserta sebanyak 60 dengan didominasi perempuan sebanyak 48 orang dan peserta laki-laki sebanyak 12 orang. Kegiatan ini mendapatkan respon positif dengan dibuktikan banyaknya peserta yang mengikuti dan peseta berharap kegiatan ini bisa berlanjut.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Untuk Akselerasi Pembelajaran Efektif dan Efisien
Authors: Supriyanta Supriyanta , Sardiarinto Sardiarinto , Saputro Eko , Nugroho Wawan
Published: February 2025

Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi bahkan menjadi kebutuhan yang tidak bisa ditinggalkan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam bidang pendidikan. Penelitian ini berfokus tentang pemanfaatan teknologi informasi untuk akselerasi pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien di TK PKK 7 Argomulyo. Proses ini melibatkan pengembangan website sipedik.my.id sebagai media pembelajaran tambahan, yang memudahkan orang tua dalam mendukung anak-anak mereka belajar di rumah. Dalam proses pembuatan website menggunakan metode Waterffal meliputi proses analisa permasalahan dan kebutuhan kemudian desain website, pembuatan kode program, pengujian dan pemeliharaan. Website ini menyediakan materi pembelajaran dalam bentuk video, yang dapat diakses secara mudah oleh orang tua dan guru. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi informasi ini dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pembelajaran dengan tingkat kepuasan peserta mencapai 90%. Dengan demikian, pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pendidikan tidak hanya membantu mempercepat proses pembelajaran tetapi juga memberikan solusi bagi keterbatasan orang tua dalam mendampingi anak-anak mereka belajar di rumah.
PENETAPAN HAD KIFAYAH ZAKAT DAN KEMISKINAN EKSTRIM DALAM SOSIO EKONOMI ASNAF
Authors: Abrori Faizul , Marom Nailul
Published: February 2025

Had kifayah merupakan batas kecukupan atau standar dasar kebutuhan seseorang atau keluarga ditambah dengan kecukupan tanggungan yang ada sebagai upaya untuk menetapkan kelayakan penerima zakat mustahik fakir miskin sesuai kondisi wilayah dan sosio-ekonomi setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan besaran had kifayah di Situbondo dan menyelaraskan dengan hasil survey kemiskinan ekstrim. Metode perhitungan had kifayah mengacu pada kajian had kifayah yang dikeluarkan oleh PUSKAS BAZNAS yang terdiri dari 7 dimensi yaitu: makanan, pakaian, tempat tinggal dan fasilitas rumah tangga, ibadah, pendidikan, kesehatan, dan transportasi yang selaras dengan teori maqasid syariah. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan rata-rata besaran had kifayah di wilayah Situbondo adalah sebesar Rp 2.977.187,- per rumah tangga per bulan dan rata-rata besaran had kifayah per kapita sebesar Rp 772.088,- per bulan.
Vernetzung als Notwendigkeit. Mit Kinderfragen lebensweltliche und (über-)fachliche Zugänge didaktisch vernetzen
Authors: Schneider Ralf , Demburg Timon , Pfrang Agnes
Published: February 2025

Der Beitrag untersucht, welchem Lernparadigma der Unterricht folgt, wenn inhaltsbezogene und methodische Fragen in den Hintergrund treten. Auf Basis fragenbezogener Unterrichtsforschung werden Invisibilisierungsdynamiken im Unterricht analysiert. Im Anschluss wird das „Didaktische Netz“ nach Kahlert als Planungsinstrument beleuchtet und dessen Rolle im Professionalisierungsprozess von Lehramtsstudierenden dargestellt. Abschließend wird versucht, Kahlerts Konzept der didaktischen Perspektivenvernetzung weiterzuentwickeln. Dabei wird ein ,Didaktisches Kindernetz‘ skizziert, das auf der Verknüpfung von Kinder- und Erwachsenenfragen beruht und neue Wege zur Planung von Lernumgebungen aufzeigt. Ziel ist es, durch diese Vernetzung das Potenzial kindlicher Fragen für den Unterricht zu nutzen und innovative didaktische Ansätze zu entwickeln. (DIPF/Orig.)
Vernetzung literarischer Werkstätten. Literatur mit Sprachen und Medien, Zeichnen und Schreiben verbinden
Authors: Hoffmann Jeanette , Katharina Katharina , Herrmann Franziska , Schüler Lis , Vishek Svetlana , Leon Elisabeth von
Published: February 2025

Der Beitrag thematisiert die Vernetzung dreier Hochschullernwerkstätten mit literarischem Schwerpunkt, die in den letzten Jahren an unterschiedlichen Standorten entstanden sind: die Lern- und Forschungswerkstatt Grundschule (LuFo) an der Technischen Universität (TU) Dresden, die EduSpace KinderLiteraturWerkstatt (ChiLiLab) an der Freien Universität Bozen (unibz) und die Lern- und Forschungswerkstatt für Literarische Bildung an der Freien Universität (FU) Berlin. Anhand von Seminarkonzeptionen und Forschungsprojekten werden Verbindungslinien zwischen diesen aufgezeigt und weitere Vernetzungen angeregt. (DIPF/Orig.)
ФРАЗЕОСЕМАНТИЧЕСКОЕ ПОЛЕ «БОГАТСТВО» - «БЕДНОСТЬ» В РУССКОМ И ИСПАНСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ: СОПОСТАВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ СЛОВАРЕЙ
Authors: Фомина Татьяна Николаевна
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена сопоставлению устойчивых оборотов, семантически связанных с понятиями «бедности» и «богатства» в русском и испанском языках. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью изучения фразеологической системы языка как неотъемлемой части его лексического запаса. Цель исследования - определить, какие сегменты можно выделить в структуре данного фразеосемантического поля. Объектом исследования стали фразеологические единицы (ФЕ), характеризующие материальное положение человека в русском и испанском языках. Сопоставительный метод позволил обратить внимание на основные особенности структуры семантического поля «бедность» - «богатство» в этих языках, черты, объединяющие их, и существующие между ними различия. В результате анализа были выявлены базовые элементы в структуре данного фразеосемантического поля, репрезентация его единиц в словарях, тематические группы ФЕ. Основным источником выборки послужили русские и испанские фразеологические словари. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в возможности использования данного материала при изучении русского языка как иностранного, испанского языка на продвинутом этапе обучения, при подготовке специалистов по переводу художественных текстов. Результаты исследования позволяют говорить в целом об универсальности сегментов данного фразеосемантического поля в русском и испанском языках.

The article is devoted to the comparison of stable phrases semantically related to the concepts of “poverty” and “wealth” in Russian and Spanish. The relevance of the research is due to the need to study the phraseological system of the language as an integral part of its lexical stock. The purpose of the study is to determine which segments can be distinguished in the structure of this phraseosemantic field. The object of the study was phraseological units (FE) characterising the financial situation of a person in Russian and Spanish. The comparative method allowed us to draw attention to the main features of the structure of the semantic field “poverty” - “wealth” in these languages, the features that unite them, and the differences between them. As a result of the analysis, the basic elements in the structure of this phraseosemantic field, the representation of its units in dictionaries, and thematic groups of FE were identified. The main source of sampling were Russian and Spanish phraseological dictionaries. The practical significance of the research lies in the possibility of using its material when studying Russian as a foreign language, Spanish at an advanced stage of education, when training specialists in the translation of literary texts. The results of the study allow us to speak generally about the universality of the segments of this phraseosemantic field in Russian and Spanish.
ПОНЯТИЕ «ЭРГОНИМ» В КИТАЙСКОМ И РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ
Authors: Цзян Жуцзя
Published: February 2025

Мы живем в мире самых разных названий. Выходя на улицу в городе, мы сталкиваемся с названиями магазинов, салонов, аптек, компаний, ресторанов и кафе, кинотеатров... Все они относятся к науке об именах собственных - ономастике, а огромная совокупность различных имен представляет ономастическое пространство. Особое место здесь занимают эргонимы - названия предприятий, компаний, корпораций и других общественных заведений функциональной направленности. Объект исследования - ономастическое пространство эргонимов Китая. Предмет исследования - выявление проблем перевода эргонимов с китайского на русский язык. Цель исследования состоит в том, чтобы проанализировать ономастическое пространство эргонимов Китая и выявить проблемы их перевода в аспекте китайско-русской языковой коммуникации. Такая проблема межъязыковой и, шире, межкультурной коммуникации обусловливает актуальность исследования.

We live in a world of very different names. They surround us everywhere, from toothpaste to household appliances. When we go out into the city, we come across the names of shops, salons, pharmacies, companies, restaurants and cafes, cinemas... All of them relate to the science of proper names - onomastics, and a huge set of different names represents the onomastic space. Ergonyms - names of enterprises, companies, corporations and other objects of functional orientation - occupy a special place here. The problem of interlingual and, more broadly, intercultural communication determines the relevance of the study. The object of the study is the onomastic space of Chinese ergonyms. The subject of the study is to identify the problems of translating ergonyms from Chinese into Russian. The purpose of the study is to analyse the onomastic space of Chinese ergonyms and identify the problems of their translation in the light of Chinese-Russian language communication.
Multimodalitas Bahasa Satire Dengan Bentuk Komodifikasi Pada Program Lapor Pak Trans7 dan Main Hakim Sendiri NET.TV
Authors: Amalia Yasinka , Sudarsono Achmad Budiman , Olivia Helen , Marta Rustono Farady , Sarasati Fitri
Published: February 2025

The development of television in the digital era has now encouraged the media industry to produce content that is not only entertaining but also has economic value. One of them is the concept of satire in television programs. Satire in the program “Lapor Pak!” on Trans7 and “Main Hakim Sendiri” on NET.TV is a creative form conveying social criticism. This research aims to analyse the form of commodification and satire language style used in the program “Lapor Pak! Najwa Shihab Episode” and “Main Hakim Sendiri bribery episode”. This research is qualitative with the method od multimodality analysis by John Bateman, and theory used is the political economy of media by Vincent Mosco to explain the form of commodification and the theory of language style by Holbert to identify the type of satire used in the two programs. The results showed that Content Commodification – Horatian Satire (KK/SH) was the highest frequency with 9 data and Conetnt Commodification -  Juvenalian Satire (KK/SJ) was the second highestfrequency element with 6 data used in the program “Lapor Pak!”. while in the program “Main Hakim Sendiri”, the highest frequency is shown in 3 data containing the element of Content Commodification – Horatian Satire (KK/SH) and 1 data containing the element of Audience Commodification – Juvenalian Satire (KA.SJ). The determination of data is done by categorizing dan elaborating on scenes that show elements of commodification and elements of satirical language.
Effects of the TiN diffusion barrier and post‑annealing between Ru and SiO2 films on the interfacial adhesion energy for advanced interconnections
Authors: Son Kirak , Kim Gahui , Jeong Daeyoon , Kim Soo-Hyun , Park Young-Bae
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the effects of the atomic layer deposited (ALD) TiN diffusion barrier and post-annealing on the interfacial adhesion energy between the ALD Ru and SiO2 films using a four-point bending test. The interfacial adhesion energy of the Ru/SiO2 structure without TiN diffusion barrier was as low as 3.20 J/m², and it increased to 10.10 J/m² with TiN diffusion barrier between the Ru and SiO2 films. After post-annealing at 400 °C for 100 h, the interfacial adhesion energies of the Ru/SiO2 and Ru/TiN/SiO2 structures increased to 7.16 and 25.26 J/m2, respectively. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis revealed that the interfacial adhesion energy of Ru/TiN/SiO2 thin films increased due to the formation of a TiNxOy reaction layer at the TiN/SiO2 interface. After post-annealing at 400°C, the interfacial adhesion energy further increased, which is attributed to the formation of RuSiOx bonds at the Ru/SiO2 interface and TiO2 bonds at the TiN/SiO2 interface.
Polymerized small molecule acceptors featuring hydrogen-bonded flexible spacers enhance the efficiency and stretchability of organic solar cells
Authors: Zhang Di , Liu Junfeng , Wang Zhenye , Li Rui , Wang Zhi , Aldubayan Abdulaziz , Shao Ming , Facchetti Antonio
Published: February 2025

High power conversion efficiency (PCE) and mechanical robustness are essential for organic solar cells (OSCs) used in wearable electronics. In this paper we report a polymerized small molecular acceptor, PNH, achieved by incorporating an hydrogen-bonding (H-bonding) urea flexible spacers (FS) into a Y5-OD-like polymer backbone. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy corroborates formation of strong H-bonding (N-H···O=C) between the carbonyl unit in the donor polymer PBDB-T and the amine group in PNH, as well as within the PNH acceptors. Furthermore, a control Y5-OD polymer (PCO) incorporating a carbonate FS unit, thus incapable of H-bonding with PBDB-T was investigated. Notably, PBDB-T:PNH blend achieved a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 12.1% outperforming the PBDB-T:PCO device (10.8%). This improved PCE is attributed to the enhanced molecular aggregation and charge transport induced by H-bonding interactions. Moreover, the introduction of H-bonding via FS incorporation effectively dissipates the strain energy under mechanical deformations. Thus, blend films exhibit an improved crack-onset strain from 12.16% (PBDB-T:PNH) to 18.02% (PBDB-T:PCO). Importantly, intrinsically stretchable OSCs (is-OSCs) based on the PBDB-T:PNH blend retain 70% of its initial PCE under a 25% strain. Our results highlight the role of incorporating H-bonding FS into PSMA backbone to enhance both PCE and mechanical stretchability.
Cybersecurity Mesh and Edge Computing on the Analytics Platform of the Indonesian Telecommunications Industry
Authors: Widowati Fika Ulfa
Published: February 2025

This research analyzes the implementation of cybersecurity mesh and edge computing on analytics platforms in the Indonesian telecommunications industry. The geographical complexity and disparity of Indonesia's telecommunications infrastructure create unique challenges in securing and optimizing analytics platforms using a mixed-method approach with a sequential explanatory design. The research involves 15 national telecommunications operators representing 85% of the market share. Data were collected through structured surveys, in-depth interviews, and field observations during the period from January to June 2024. The research results show that the integration of cybersecurity mesh with edge computing increases operational efficiency by 45% and reduces latency by up to 75% compared to conventional architecture. The developed integration model successfully accommodates Indonesia's geographical characteristics and complies with national regulations. The implementation of a cybersecurity mesh increased the effectiveness of cyber threat detection by 89%, while edge computing optimization resulted in bandwidth savings of up to 60%. This research contributes to the development of a national blueprint for optimizing telecommunications analytics platforms that are adaptive to Indonesia's conditions. These findings provide practical implications for telecommunications operators in optimizing digital infrastructure. This can enrich the literature by considering integration models from geographical and regulatory aspects.
USAGE OF GLIMEPIRIDE AND METFORMIN COMBINATION IN YOUNG ADULTS (BELOW 30 YEARS OF AGE) WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN INDIAN SETTINGS
Authors: Gopal Kishan , Kumar Singh Shailendra , Bhardwaj Vrin Kumar , Jain Pankaj , Sinha Praveer , Jain Arun , Rastogi Amit , Sondhi S P , Singhal Tarun , L Modi Ashish , Mahule Aushili , Prasad Ashish , Pednekar Abhijit
Published: February 2025

Background: T2DM in young adults appears to be more resistant to the standard treatment options. The
present study aimed to evaluate the approach of clinicians regarding the treatment pattern, dosage
used, efcacy and safety of glimepiride and metformin xed drug combination (FDC) in the management of young adults with
T2DM in Indian settings. Methods: A retrospective, multicenter, observational, survey-based questionnaire study was
conducted with 100 healthcare professionals across various geographical locations of India who were prescribing glimepiride
and metformin FDC in young adults with T2DM. Results:A total of 1136 patients with T2DM were included, with a median age of
28.3 years and males being predominant in the study population (72.0%). The majority of the population reported a family
history of T2DM (77.5%) followed by hypertension (18.4%) and cardiovascular disease (13.3%). The strength of glimepiride 0.5
mg and metformin 500/1000 mg FDC was most widely prescribed in 47.0% of patients. Hypoglycemia was reported in 4.8% of
patients. The majority of patients (95.1%) on glimepiride and metformin FDC did not observe weight gain. A signicant
reduction in glycated hemoglobin, fasting plasma glucose, and postprandial plasma glucose levels was observed postglimepiride and metformin FDC treatment in both patients with and without dose titration. Physician global evaluation of
efcacy (93.4%) and tolerability (93.0%) showed the majority of patients on a good to excellent scale. Conclusion: Multiple
strengths of glimepiride and metformin FDC were benecial in young adults with T2DM. In addition, glimepiride and
metformin FDCs were not associated with a risk of hypoglycemia and weight gain.
COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN CLINICAL TEST AND DOPPLER ULTRASOUND IN THE PREOPERATIVE ASSESMENT OF LOWERLIMB VARICOSE VEINS
Authors: Krishna N. Taraka , Prasad L. Hari , Naik B. Anji , Jeevan P. V.
Published: February 2025

Background: Varicose veins affect 25% of adult females and 15% of adult males, with recurrence rates up
to 65% after surgery. This is mainly due to inadequate initial surgery, often caused by inaccurate
preoperative diagnoses. Duplex imaging has recently become the gold standard for diagnosis. Objective: To assess the
accuracy of clinical tests compared to color duplex imaging for diagnosing primary varicose veins preoperatively. Materials
And Methods: This observational study was conducted at Konaseema Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Foundation
over 18 months, from August 1st, 2022, to Feb1st, 2024. A total of 60 patients with untreated primary varicose veins underwent
clinical examination followed by color Doppler imaging. Results: Comparing combined clinical tests with Doppler ultrasound
versus Doppler alone shows effectiveness, with sensitivity (85–90%), specicity (75–80%), positive predictive value (80–85%),
and negative predictive value (70–75%). Interpretation And Conclusion: Clinical tests alone are unreliable for assessing
varicose veins. Preoperative Doppler ultrasound alongside clinical exams improves accuracy and reduces recurrence,
enhancing surgical planning.
A STUDY OF IMPACT OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, PRACTICES IN COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF ANTENATAL WOMEN.
Authors: Dayanand Katke Rajshree , Nawarange Shubhangi
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The novel COVID pandemic has executed a challenge to the medical fraternity and hence a
need for study of sociodemographic characteristics, medical history, and knowledge/attitude toward
COVID-19 amongst the pregnant women is required to tackle the situation in the best possible ways for better management of
the pregnant women and the newborns. A self-administered questionnaire was given to the 100 Antenat Methods: al women
attending the Outpatient Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Grant Government Hospital, Mumbai. In this Results:
study, it was highlighted that women residing in the urban area were more informed about the pandemic, they had more
knowledge and better practices were being followed by them.The mental health affected including fear, apprehension and
stress was an important result noted in the study. The results highlight the importance of social a Conclusion: wareness and
education and women employment in order to prevent the morbidities to the mother and the foetus. The role of society and family
is important in order to battle the issue of mental health.
EXPLORANDO NECESIDADES Y FACTORES DE EXCLUSIÓN SOCIOLABORAL EN UN GRUPO DE MUJERES ADULTAS RURALES
Authors: Suárez Ortega Magdalena , Sánchez-García M.F. , García-Ripa M.I. , Fernández-García Ana , Romero-García Carolina
Published: February 2025

Se exploran necesidades de orientación en mujeres adultas rurales que presentan situaciones de exclusión sociolaboral. La orientación profesional en un contexto cambiante supone la necesidad de desarrollar programas integrales que permitan a las personas construir y gestionar su proyecto profesional. Se menciona la desigualdad de género en el acceso al empleo digno, con énfasis en las dificultades que enfrentan las mujeres, especialmente en entornos rurales, en conexión con un escaso nivel de cualificación profesional y dificultades para la conciliación. Se propone el Modelo Construyendo mi Carrera Profesional (CCP)(Sánchez-García y Suárez-Ortega, 2018) como una respuesta para que las mujeres puedan desarrollar su proyecto de vida y tomar decisiones auténticas en su carrera. El trabajo se centra en estudiar las necesidades de orientación de mujeres en entornos rurales, a fin de darles respuesta. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo desde una perspectiva fenomenológica, mediante entrevistas autobiográficas aplicadas a una muestra de cinco mujeres adultas rurales. Todo ello, con la finalidad de conocer sus necesidades de orientación para el desarrollo profesional, comprendiéndolas desde el sentido que otorgan a sus vidas. Se identifican a nivel exploratorio necesidades de formación y desarrollo profesional, autogestión de la carrera y toma de decisiones, destacando la cultura de género, las redes de apoyo y la resiliencia.  A través de este estudio se ha podido acceder a historias de vida de mujeres en contextos rurales e identificar necesidades de orientación y de desarrollo de recursos que mejoren la situación personal, laboral y profesional. El Modelo CCP resulta una propuesta interesante que podría dar respuesta a las necesidades identificadas en este colectivo de mujeres. La metodología cualitativa se convierte en una herramienta esencial para que las mujeres tomen conciencia sobre sus necesidades, y planifiquen y gestionen de manera óptima sus proyectos profesionales y de vida.
CHANGES IN THE FERTILITY OF GRAY FOREST SOIL WHEN USING SILICON-CONTAINING ROCK AND TURKEY MANURE
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Penza State Agrarian University", LYULIN D.A. , AREFYEV A.N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Penza State Agrarian University", KUZIN E.N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Penza State Agrarian University", KUZINA E.E. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Penza State Agrarian University"
Published: February 2025

The aim of the research was to study the effect of silicon-containing rock (diatomite) from 4 to 10 t/ha in combination with two-fold application of litter turkey manure on the fertility of gray forest soil. Studies have found that the most significant effect on the accumulation of humus in the arable layer of gray forest soil was caused by the use of silicon-containing rock (diatomite) in combination with turkey litter. The humus content in the arable layer while using that combination in 2022 varied from 4.10 to 4.17%, in 2023 – from 4.07 to 4.14%, exceeding the initial values in the agrocenosis of winter wheat by 0.20-0.25%, in the agrocenosis of corn by 0.17-0.22%. The usage of silicon-containing rock (diatomite) together with turkey litter increased the number of water-resistant structural aggregates in the arable layer of gray forest soil in relation to the initial one by 12.3–16.9% in 2022, and by 11.0-15.9% in 2023. The increase in relation to the control variant was significant and amounted to 12.5-16.8% in the agrocenosis of winter wheat, to 11.7–16.3% in the agrocenosis of corn. The highest effect on deoxidation of the arable layer of gray forest soil was provided by the integrated use of silicon-containing rock (diatomite) with turkey litter. In the agrocenosis of winter wheat in 2022, the pH of sol in these variants exceeded the initial values by 0.9-1.3 and in 2023 – by 0.7-1.2 units.
PROTEIN CONTENT IN PEA GRAINS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF FOLIAR FEEDING ON DIFFERENT BACKGROUNDS OF MINERAL NUTRITION
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Penza State Agrarian University", KOSHELYAEV V.V. , KOSHELYAEVA I.P. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Penza State Agrarian University"
Published: February 2025

This article presents the results of the investigation of the effects of foliar fertilization with different mineral nutrients on the protein content of pea grains. The effect of weather conditions on protein formation in pea grains has been investigated. The peculiarities of expression of the relative and absolute values of the protein content depending on the level of mineral supply and foliar fertilization are shown. Indicators to characterize the protein yield per unit area are given. The purpose of the study is to determine the optimal combination of technological methods of root and foliar nutrition that contributes to the formation of grains with high protein content at a yield that provides maximum protein yield per unit area. As a result, it was found that the optimal combination of root and foliar nutrition factors is formed when applying mineral fertilizers in the amount of N16P16K16 with subsequent treatment of the crops with the preparation Biostim Universal in the amount of 2.0 l/ha in the phases of stem formation and budding. This variant had the highest grain yield (3.4 t/ha) with a relative protein content in the grain of 29.5 %, which resulted in the highest protein yield per unit area – 1.0 t/ha.
The Effect of Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization on Clinical Diagnosis of Postpartum Depression
Authors: Baser Onur , Lu Yuanqing , Sepulveda Facundo , Alemzadeh Ariani , Endrizal Amy
Published: February 2025

Background: The 2022 US Supreme Court decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization eliminated the constitutional right to abortion and activated trigger laws in 21 states, either banning or significantly restricting abortion access. This study estimated changes in postpartum depression (PPD) diagnoses after Dobbs in states with trigger laws vs those without.
Methods: Medicaid data from Kythera Labs spanning December 2019 to June 2024 were utilized. Difference-in-difference models assessed changes in PPD diagnosis rates post-Dobbs (21 trigger states, 29 non-trigger states).
Results: Women in trigger states were younger (mean, 26.53 vs 27.98 years), more likely to reside in low socioeconomic status areas (41.28% vs 24.42%) and less likely to have obstetrical complications (66.06% vs 77.36%), maternal complications (16.41% vs 18.9%), and lifestyle risk factors (13.58% vs 21.17%). Baseline PPD diagnosis rates were 8.51% in trigger states and 12.66% in non-trigger states. Post-Dobbs, PPD diagnosis rates were 10.20% in trigger states and 14.34% in non-trigger states.
Conclusions: Overall, women in states with abortion trigger laws experienced a small positive but statistically insignificant increase in PPD diagnoses following Dobbs compared with those in non-trigger states.
Analisis docking tanaman meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.) terhadap penghambatan asetilkolinesterase penyakit alzheimer
Authors: Silalahi Ali Affan , Shufyani Fahma , Siregar Syati Manaharawan
Published: February 2025

Tumbuhan meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.) merupakan tumbuhan genus Phyllanthus. Diketahui tumbuhan genus Phyllanthus memiliki kandungan senyawa astragaline, phyllanthine, hypopyllanthin. Yang merupakan turunan flavonoid yang dapat berfungsi sebagai menghambat enzim asetilkolinesterase terahadap penyakit Alzheimer. Berdasarkan hasil moleculer docking , senyawa astragaline meiliki binding affinity yang paling baik dibandingkan senyawa lainnya yaitu -8,4 kkal/mol sedangkan nativ ligand nya yaitu -5,8 atau dengan kata lain senyawa astragaline yang berasal dari tanaman meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.) dapat bereaksi  apabila obat berikatan dengan reseptor target pada penyakit alzheimer. Jenis penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi dari senyawa-senyawa dari tanaman meniran (phylanthus niruri L.) dengan menghambat asetilkolinesterase pada penyakit Alzheimer. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode moleculer docking  dengan program autodock vina dan disvisualisasikan dengan program discovery studio. Kesimpulan dari penelitian dapat dilihat dari hasil visualisasi docking yang menunjukkan berupa hydrogen conventional yang mendominasi ikatan hydropobic. Interaksi yang terjadi pada sisi aktif protein tersebut, mengindikasikan bahwa senyawa tersebut memiliki kemampuan. Dengan kata lain  senyawa tersebut dapat bereaksi sebagai obat apabila berikatan dengan reseptor target pada penyakit Alzheimer.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PENYALURAN PROGRAM BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI DI KECAMATAN TAROGONG KIDUL KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Rudi Rudi , Iqbal Fadhlurrohman Mochammad , Milano Chika , Alviona Vidya
Published: February 2025

Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) merupakan program pemberian bantuan pangan dalam bentuk non tunai dari pemerintah yang diberikan kepada KPM setiap bulannya melalui mekanisme perbankan. Adanya program tersebut karena pada covid19 perekonomian masyarakat sangat susah untuk mencari nafkah karena kebijakan pemerintah yang menerapkan lockdown secara berkala di setiap Daerah Indonesia khususnya Kabupaten Garut yang menjadi fokus penelitian. Metode yang diterapkan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan lokasi peneliti adalah Kecamatan Tarogong Kidul serta Desa yang ada di wilayah Tarogong Kidul Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan ketahanan pangan miskin di Kabupaten Garut. Teori Evaluasi Kebijakan yang digunakan pada penlitian ini menggunakan teori  William N Dunn. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penyaluran BPNT telah terlaksana dengan baik sesuai prosedur yang ada, meskipun masih ada dalam penyaluran BPNT terjadi hambatan pada pendataan. Hal ini dikarenakan sebagian Desa yang ada di wilayah Kecamatan Tarogong Kidul masih belum memperbarui data terpadu kesejahtraan sosial (DTKS) yang akan di input oleh Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Garut.
Condition for assembling an integral speed reducer as a part of a portal axle with power flow separation
Authors:   Harlamov A. YU. Ryabev A. V. Kochanov YU. O. Jbanova I. A.
Published: February 2025

This article presents the design of an on-board gearbox with power flow separation for a low-floor portal drive axle of a vehicle, describes its advantages, as well as nuances that should be taken into account when designing. In particular, the condition of assembly of the on-board gearbox is considered and the derivation of formulas that allow choosing the relative position of gears for given numbers of teeth is shown.

Keywords
portal axle, condition of assemblability, gears, design, innovations, KAMAZ, gearbox, on-board gearbox, on-board gearbox of the vehicle, gear-tooth interference, gear-teeth jamming
Results of the traffic flow monitoring subsystem of the Omsk
Authors:   Parsaev E. V. Teterina I. A.
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of studies aimed at determining the accuracy of the subsystem for monitoring traffic flows according to the parameter — traffic intensity in physical units. The automation scheme of the intelligent transport system of the Omsk urban agglomeration is reflected. The results of measurements of the intensity of traffic flows obtained by visual and automated methods are presented. The intensity at an intersection with traffic lights was determined using inductive loop detectors, and at a street section using a radar detector.

Keywords
intelligent transport system, transport detectors, traffic flow monitoring, traffic intensity, road network