bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinant People Development and Employee Performance: Analysis Training, Certification, and Competence
Authors: Andi Muhammad Sabilillah Tahir
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the direct relationship of training, certification and competency variables to employee performance mediated by employee development, while the results of this study concluded that there was a direct relationship and used literature studies without research respondents and did not use statistical data processing, in this study there are many findings that can be developed again in further research by other researcher.
The Role of Banking in Supporting Regional Development Economies (Literature Review)
Authors: Damayanti Endah Suci
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the study is to provide an overview with a literature review of scientific articles related to variables and will be given an answer according to the perspective of the researcher in this scientific article and also to make a reference to science and knowledge, especially in regional development, banking, and other related sciences.  The research method used is a literature review derived from   existing scientific articles from various journals in the world related to variables. The research result that is related to variables and can be used as an additional reference for novelty or giving rise to a phenomenon.   The researcher concluded there are three according to the discussion   of the first research methods and objects of scientific articles, secondly the perspective of the reference researcher exists and this is only a small part, the three results of scientific articles have been compiled and given perspective by researchers in this scientific article.
Effect of Workload, Job Stress and Job Training on Employee Performance at Bank BPR BKK Semarang
Authors: Aulia Choirunnisa  , Prabowo Heri , M.Fadjar Darmaputra
Published: April 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of workload, work stress and job training on the performance of Bank BPR BKK Semarang employees. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis method with statistical test tools. The measurements in this study used a Likert scale and then processed the data in this study using the IBM SPSS 25 tool. The results of the study show that the workload variable has a negative and significant effect on employee performance. Work stress variable has a negative and significant effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, the job training variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Factors Influencing the Integrity of Financial Statements in Consumer Goods Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2018-2020 Period
Authors: Rizkyka Agusti Fadillah  , Rizqy Fadhlina Putri
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the contribution of audit quality, leverage, profitability and company size to the integrity of financial reports in Consumer Goods Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. The population studied is all Consumer Goods companies on the IDX. Sampling using Purposive Sampling method. which produces a sample of 26 companies. The type of research used is quantitative. The data analysis tools are multiple linear regression analysis, partial test, simultaneous test and test of the coefficient of determination. The result of this research is that audit quality and company size partially do not contribute to the integrity of financial statements and what contributes to the integrity of financial statements are leverage, profitability and company size. Overall audit quality, leverage, profitability and company size contribute to the integrity of financial statements.
Business Plan Proposal Preparation Training for Tsanawiyah Madrasah Students
Authors: Suprapto Hugo Aries
Published: April 2023

This activity aims to provide knowledge to students about the importance of making business plan proposals to improve entrepreneurship skills. The output target of this activity is that it is hoped that students will find it easier and more understandable in understanding proposal writing by cultivating creative and innovative ideas and increasing interest in entrepreneurship. The activity method is carried out in two stages, the first stage is direct observation and demonstration and counseling. The number of participants was 45 class X students. Teaching will be conducted 4 face to face so that Mts Nurul Hikmah students have a better understanding of making business plan proposals. The results of the activity show that students have been able to compile business proposals both in theory and practice with a pretty good category. Activities can be developed with other themes such as how to market products effectively for students.
Development of the 1000 Gardens Community Program in the City of Bandung
Authors: Ratna Poerwantika Tine , Windary Shylvia , Ichsan Kamil Mochamad , Azhari Khanza
Published: April 2023

The 1000 Gardens Community was established in 2015, where they used idle land for farming. There are three main problems faced by the community, namely: difficulties in inviting the community to participate in the program, difficulties in providing facilities and infrastructure for building communal shelters, and a lack of expertise in running business and marketing. The results of program assistance have succeeded in increasing interest in community participation as indicated by an increase in the number of program participants. Assistance in procuring raw materials and training on business and marketing strategies has succeeded in providing a new perspective for community administrators to run Community-owned business units.
Development of Ambyar Tofu Dregs Crackers Processed as an Effort to Improve the Economy of the Community of Bringinan Jambon Ponorogo Village
Authors: Wulandari Tri , Fradila Lina , Amilia Sinta , Irawan F Ferry
Published: April 2023

Bringinan is a village located in Jambon sub-district, Ponorogo Regency, East Java with an area of ​​138.77 ha (BPS 2021), which was formerly Bringinan Village still in the Sumoroto sub-district. Because the Sumoroto sub-district is very broad, it was divided and formed a new sub-district in Ponorogo Regency, namely Jambon. To overcome poverty, unemployment and reduce the high rate of urbanization, people are also required to be creative and innovative. One way to build a creative economy is through the home industry. The home industry is currently growing quite rapidly in Indonesia, so that the existence of a home industry can help the government in alleviating poverty and reducing unemployment. Therefore, in the aspect of the success of a village and community that has begun to be developed, there must be a new breakthrough to make a product that is later expected to become a village icon and this opportunity lies in the processing of dregs from tofu processing in Bringinan Village.
The Role of the West Java Regional Government in the Pandemic Period in Overcoming the Covid-19 Virus (Studies Analysis of Discourse on Decision Making by the Government of West Java Province)
Authors: Rayya Bethy  , Prahastiwi Utari  , Pawito
Published: April 2023

At the beginning of the emergence of the Covid-19 outbreak, many things changed and were affected. Various kinds of fields and aspects in life also inevitably follow suit. Such as the economy, health, education, and so forth. It's no different in the field of government in Indonesia, there have been many changes and adjustments in order to cope with the effects of Covid-19. All regions in Indonesia apply the rules in accordance with the direction of the central government which then continues with the policies for each province. The Regional Government of West Java Province is considered quite attractive because it is responsive and effective in preventing the spread. Covid-19 cases in the area. The decision-making factor is one of the factors that is in the spotlight, in relation to internal communication.
Protection of Personal Data in Business: An Overview of the Perspective of Business Ethics and Its Implications for Regulatory Compliance
Authors: Susanto Deny
Published: April 2023

This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the protection of personal data in the business sector from the perspective of business ethics. With the increasing use of technology and the internet, the use of personal data have become prevalent in the business world. However, the misuse of personal data has also become a significant concern for individuals and regulators alike. In this study the ethical considerations surrounding the use and disclosure of personal data by businesses. Businesses have a moral obligation to protect the personal data of their customers and stakeholders and that adherence to ethical principles is essential for long-term sustainability. This paper highlights the importance of ethical standards in the use of personal data in business
ADMM Strategy in Overcoming the Covid-19 Pandemic: Defense Diplomacy Perspective
Authors: Wasis Waskito  , Pramono Budi , Risman Helda
Published: April 2023

ASEAN as a regional organization is considered slow and less unified in tackling the Covid-19 pandemic. In the midst of these problems, ADMM as the main defense cooperation organization was more agile in responding to the pandemic that had begun to spread. This study aims to analyze ADMM's strategy in overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic from the perspective of defense diplomacy. The research uses a quasi-qualitative approach with interactive model analysis technique and with data obtained from literature study technique. The findings show that ADMM has carried out securitization of Covid-19, which has had an impact on the formation of regional perceptions regarding the threat of a pandemic that attacks common interests. To overcome the pandemic, ADMM has deployed defense cooperation in the fields of military medicine and CBR. In the midst of space and time constraints, ADMM was forced to modify their defense diplomacy strategy into virtual defense diplomacy. This model of defense diplomacy is an important lesson for ASEAN's defense diplomacy activities to face the same threat in the future
The Influence of Intellectual Capital, Shariah Compliance and Islamicity Performance Index on the Financial Performance of Islamic Commercial Banks
Authors: Depriska Lailatul Aroof  , Iwan Fakhruddin  , Ani Kusbandiyah  , Ira Hapsari
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of intellectual capital, sharia compliance, and islamicity performance index on the performance of sharia commercial banks. Sharia compliance is proxied by the zakat performance ratio, the islamicity performance index is proxied by the profit sharing ratio and financial performance is proxied by the return on assets. This study uses a population of commercial banks in Indonesia with a sample of Islamic commercial banks registered with the OJK during the 2017–2021 period. Data processing in this study used the STATA 17 program. The results of this study indicate that the variable intellectual and sharia compliance has a positive effect on financial performance and the islamicity performance index does not affect financial performance
Tiktok & Law of Personal Branding for Product Marketing (Study on @Farhanbashel Tiktok Account)
Authors: Atikah Kanza Atsarina Hakim
Published: April 2023

In line with the development of web 2.0 and the types of social media in the digital era, it cannot be separated from the development of cellular data connectivity which has become part of everyone's daily life, and has directly revolutionized the way people live, works, interact and socialize. The object of research in this writing is @farhanbashel TikTok account engaged in the lifestyle & fashion category. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. In this writing, researchers are trying to explore how TikTok accounts @farhanbashel build personal branding to create a public identity as a content creator in the fashion & lifestyle category on the TikTok platform, which in the end is considered to support product marketing activities in the form of endorsements and other forms of cooperation to market a product. Participatory culture in the digital era provides opportunities for social media users to create content according to their preferences, often referred to as user-generated content. Based on a statement from the account owner, Farhan Basel, these cooperation opportunities were formed and started solely from his TikTok account which was initiated during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, namely the beginning of 2020 with the initial intention only to fill free time. Indirectly, @farhanbashel TikTok account has carried out product marketing activities along with personal branding-building activities, as evidenced by the presence of values in the concept of eight laws of personal branding in the content shared
Variation of Cement Types Usage for Compressive Strength of Concrete Quality F'c 35 Mpa
Authors: Muhammad Humaidi  , Khairil Yanuar  , Aunur Rafik  , Herliyani Farial Agoes  , Reza Adhi Fajar  , Surat
Published: April 2023

Various research and experiments in the field of concrete are ocurred as an effort to improve the quality of concrete, material technology and implementation techniques obtained from the results of these studies and experiments are intended to answer the increasing demands on the use of concrete and overcome the obstacles that often occur in the implementation work at outdoor. One of them is to get high quality concrete. By using a variety of types of cement. The purpose of this study was to obtain a high quality f'c 35 MPa and to find out whether the cement type PPC (gresik) and the cement type PCC (tonasa and three wheels) where this type of cement has a high compressive strength achieves a quality of f'c 35 MPa. The test object used is cylindrical in shape and the planned quality is 35 MPa which will be tested at the age of 7 days, 14 days, 28 days and 56 days. This research was carried out in the BANJARMASIN STATE POLYTECHNIC laboratory. From the results of this study with the same mixture proportions, the characteristic compressive strength for the Gresik Cement Variation (PPC) = 28.665 MPa, the Cement Tonasa Variation (PCC) = 35.779 MPa, and the Characteristic Compressive Strength for Three Wheel Cement Variations (PCC) =31,961MPa. It can be concluded that the compressive strength of the concrete characteristics of the tonal cement variation is higher than that of the Gresik and Three Roda cement variations
Perceived Solutions for Pacifying Instructors’ Aggressive Behavior in K-12 Education
Authors: Syed Ghazanfer Abbas
Published: April 2023

Effective teaching and learning depend on good conduct, which is also a crucial educational consequence that society should demand. If we do not deliver the good order and good results that society expects from teachers, they will become more impatient and uninformed. The main purpose of this study was to explore the aggressive behavior of educators. The objective of the study was to find out the solutions that can replace the teachers’ negative attitude with a positive attitude. Population of the study consisted of all students (621) during the year 2020-2021 from the Federal Government Boys School & Colleges, Rawalpindi. Random sampling technique was used in the selection of sample. Self-structured Questionnaire was used as a research tool with five-point Likert Scale. It is possible to improve the performance of students by changing the attitude of teachers and there is a need for training to improve teachers' professional skills. Teachers should be a part of workshops on modern teaching methods. They should provide recreational opportunities with students and should be trained to sense students' thoughts, feelings and emotions. Teachers should attend conferences to provide awareness of students' individual differences
The Impact of Brand Awareness on Customer Loyalty in Selected Food and Beverage Businesses in Lagos State Nigeria
Authors: Adeyemi Omolade Sunday  , Olubiyi Timilehin Olasoji
Published: April 2023

The pursuit of competitive advantage and increase in customer brand loyalty post-pandemic have compelled businesses to be strategic, particularly regarding brand awareness decisions. However, shaping brand management, increasing brand awareness development and adaptation which are critical activities in modern marketing has been an issue in developing nations like Nigeria. The purpose of this study is to examine effect of brand awareness on customer-loyalty in the food and beverage industry in Lagos State, Nigeria. This study used survey research design facilitated through a structured research instrument. Using quantitative method six hundred respondents from the selected food and beverage companies in Lagos state participated and data was collected using questionnaire. A total of 600 copies of questionnaire were administered to the respondents with a response rate of 100.00%. The collected data was analyzed and presented both in descriptive and inferential analysis. The findings of this study revealed that brand awareness have significant positive effect on customer loyalty. Based on the findings of this study it is concluded that brand awareness (brand impression, brand competence, and brand value) are a strategic tool for achieving customer loyalty in food and beverage industry in Lagos state, Nigeria and that  brand awareness has significant effect on customer loyalty in food and beverage industry in Lagos state, Nigeria. Hence, this study recommends that the food and beverage industries in Lagos state, Nigeria should apply brand impression, competence, management and value in order to maintain customer brand loyalty and competitive advantage
Comparative Study of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Ma'arif Educational Institution with Muhammdiyah Institution
Authors: Muhamad Rikza Saputro  , Sukiman
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the comparison between the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Ma'arif educational institution and the Muhammadiyah educational institution. Actually, the two institutions are equally good and their usefulness can be felt by every Muslim and Muslim woman. But each educational institution certainly has its own differences. This study aimed to find out how the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Ma'arif educational institution compares with Muhammadiyah educational institutions. Thus, the author is interested in discussing the comparison or comparison of the two educational institutions. This research uses qualitative methods through two approaches, namely literature studies. The study is described descriptively, as well as explained systematically. The results of the literature study show that the preparation between Muhammadiyah Educational Institutions and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Educational Institutions, when viewed in terms of deepening the content of the material at the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) educational institution, is superior because it can be said that Islamic Religious Education in Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) is delivered twice through nu-an subjects and for the Islamic Religious Education subject itself
What education?Social and civic attitudes in the core curricula of general education
Authors: Solarczyk-Szwec Hanna
Published: April 2023

The subject of the presented analysis is the core curricula of general education for all stages of education and compulsory education subjects in terms of the presence of learning outcomes related to attitudes within social and civic competences. This document was treated as an interpretation of the assumptions of the state about what kind of person should be formed by the Polish school. The presented results are part of a research project carried out at the Department of School Education at Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toru in the years 2018-2021. The research consisted in analysing existing sources (core curricula) using the quantitative and qualitative approaches. This article asks the question about what vision of education emerges from the core curricula of general education. The analysis of general and specific requirements makes it possible to formulate a fundamental conclusion that the attitudes and values characteristic of a conservative vision of education, focusing on the nation/Poland and tradition, are promoted in the core curriculum of general education, and by the absence of such notions as solidarity, justice, and equality education is given an excluding direction. On the other hand, the domination of reconstructive and adaptive attitudes among the learning outcomes may lead to passivity in social life.
Inclusive education in the discourse of hypocrisy
Authors: Krause Amadeusz
Published: April 2023

The article presents the problems of assumptions of inclusive education. Some of the assumptions appear hypocritical, where declarations of inclusion are accompanied by an exclusionary discourse. These discourses are analyzed in the light of the development of the theory of special education and in the actions of educational officials and politicians. Particular attention was paid to the Education for All project. The author points out that this project, despite valuable declarations, contains in the executive part a traditional, clinical image of person with disabilities. This image is not conductive to the inclusion of children in joint education.
Smartphone in the school community. Research note from the project "Smartphones at school - let's set the rules of the game"
Authors: Koterwas Agnieszka , Kalinowska-Sinkowska Katarzyna
Published: April 2023

The article concerns the function of smartphones in teaching, education and communication processes in schools. The empirical basis of the text is the results of participatory research conducted in Warsaw elementary schools in 2020 on the eve of the Covid-19 pandemic. The result of the analysis is a compilation of technological solutions recommended by school actors using smartphones. In the text, we highlight the different needs that can be fulfilled using smartphones according to students and teachers. Children and adolescents link the usage of smartphones in lessons with making the learning process more attractive. Educators, on the other hand, mainly see the usage of smartphones as an opportunity to improve their working conditions. We also highlight the role of pandemics in breaking the negative image of smartphones in schools.
Laboratory testing for COVID-19
Authors: NIVD under China CDC Emergency Response Technical Centre
Published: April 2023

Laboratory testing for COVID-19, Emergency Response Technical Centre, NIVD under China CDC, March 15th, 2020
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Pembentukan Karakter Tanggungjawab Siswa
Authors: Sugianto Ade
Published: April 2023

This study aims to describe the strategies of Islamic religious education teachers in building the character of student responsibility in schools, the condition of the character of student responsibility in schools, and the obstacles Islamic religious education teachers have in forming the character of student responsibility in schools. This research is a qualitative research with purposive sampling, namely the deputy head of the curriculum, teachers of Islamic religious education, and students of grades X, XI, XII. This research shows that the strategy of Islamic religious education teachers in forming the responsible character of students in schools is carried out by providing teaching and advice to children about the importance of responsible character education, accustoming students to doing good activities or actions, and setting an example to students. The character of student responsibility at school is that students are not late for school, do assignments on time, participate in extracurricular activities, and return books that have been lent. The obstacles faced are school regulations that are not strict enough for students, as well as a lack of guidance and attention from parents. Based on these conditions, the teacher's efforts at school are to make rules in the classroom during the learning process and provide advice to students during and outside of class hours.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan strategi guru pendidikan agama  Islam dalam pembentukan karakter tanggung jawab siswa di sekolah, kondisi karakter tanggung jawab siswa di sekolah, dan penghambat guru pendidikan agama  Islam dalam pembentukkan karakter tanggung jawab siswa di sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualilatif dengan penentuan subjek dilakukan secara purposive sampling, yaitu wakil kepala kurikulum, guru pendidikan agama  Islam, dan siswa kelas X, XI, XII. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi guru pendidikan agama  Islam dalam pembentukkan karakter tanggung jawab siswa di sekolah dilaksanakan dengan memberikan pengajaran dan nasehat anak tentang pentingnya pendidikan karakter tangggung jawab, membiasakan siswa melakukan kegiatan atau perbuatan yang baik, dan memberikan keteladanan kepada siswa. Adapun karakter tanggung jawab siswa disekolah yaitu siswa tidak terlambat hadir ke sekolah, mengerjakan tugas tepat pada waktunya, mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakulikuler, dan mengembalikan buku yang telah dipinjamkan. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah peraturan sekolah yang kurang ketat terhadap siswa, serta kurangnya pembinaan serta perhatian dari orang tua. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, maka upaya guru di sekolah adalah membuat peraturan dalam kelas pada saat proses pembelajaran dan memberikan nasehat kepada siswa disaat dan di luar jam pelajaran.
Universal Principles of Reconciliation (The essay was written in 2014 and is published here in abridged form)
Authors: Sokovnina Marina S.
Published: April 2023

The article presents the subjective view of the psychologist on the ethical aspect in relation to the professional community to the historical and current context, the correlation of this context to the basic principles of the philosophy of TA. The author writes about the need to recognize the value of life as the main phenomenon of the modern world, both on a personal and social level. The author also suggests 12 principles that can form the basis for healing relationships not only in couples and groups, but also in large communities and states.
Pathogenesis of Microbial Disease
Authors: Shivani Sakthivel
Published: April 2023

Pathogenesis refers to the process through which a disease or illness develops. The majority of infections are caused by a number of microbial species. The average human body contains 10 trillion human cells that include approximately 100 trillion bacteria and other microorganisms. Humans and their naturally occurring microflora have a tangled mutually beneficial symbiotic interaction that is essential for optimal health. Millions of genes of microflora of the human body not only aid in normal human metabolic process but also cause opportunistic infections. The pathogenic microorganisms may be bacteria, virus, or fungi. This article summarizes the general paradigm of microbial disease pathogenesis.
Prediction of the Size-Dependent Raman Shift of Semiconductor Nanomaterials via Deep Learning
Authors: Liu Yuping Liu , Wang Yuqing , Dong Sicen , Wu Junchi
Published: April 2023

Raman spectroscopy can characterize size-related properties of semiconductor nanomaterials according to the change of Raman shift. When limited to physical mechanisms, it is often difficult to predict the size-dependent Raman shift of semiconductor nanomaterials. To predict the size-dependent Raman shift more accurately and efficiently, a simple and effective method was created, demonstrated, and achieved via the deep learning model. The deep learning model is implemented by multi-layer perceptron. For size-dependent Raman shifts of three common semiconductor nanomaterials (InP, Si, CeO2), the prediction error was 1.47%, 1.18%, and 0.58%, respectively. The research has practical value in material characterization and related engineering applications, where physical mechanisms are not the focus and building predictive models quickly is key.
CUMHURİYET'İN İLK NÜFUS SAYIMINA GÖRE ÇANKIRI'NIN DEMOGRAFİK YAPISI
Authors: ÖZCAN Mehmet Şah , BÜYÜKTOLU Recep
Published: April 2023

Bu makale, 1927 nüfus sayımında elde edilen veriler ışığında Çankırı’nın demografik yapısını incelemektedir. Osmanlı Devleti tarafından farklı gerekçelerle nüfus sayımları yapılmışsa da Çankırı nüfusu hakkındaki ayrıntılı bilgiler ilk olarak 1927 tarihli nüfus sayımından elde edilmiştir. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk genel nüfus sayımı olan bu sayımda Çankırı halkı cinsiyete göre kadın ve erkek, medeni hal durumuna göre bekar, evli, dul, boş, meçhul ve yaş aralığına göre 10 farklı grup halinde kaydedilmiştir. Ayrıca anadiline göre 15 farklı lisanda, tabiiyetine göre ise 19 ve mahalli tevellüt durumuna göre 24 ülkeye, mesleğe göre 9 ve maluliyet durumuna göre 7 kategoride tasnif edilmiştir. Nüfus sayımında vilayetin okuryazarlık durumu, yüzölçümü, nüfus yoğunluğu, yerleşim yerleri sayısı da belirtilmiştir.
PENERAPAN METODE MODELING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PUISI KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Waliyo Waliyo
Published: April 2023

Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia belum optimal, Perihal ini diakibatkan kurang optimalnya pembelajaran antara lain:( 1) tata cara serta alat pembelajaran kurang variatif;( 2) strategi pembelajaran yang sedikit;( 3) kurang berikan peluang buat meningkatkan kompetensi yang dipunyai oleh anak didik; (4) Minimnya dorongan anak didik dalam pembelajaran; (5) Kurangnya atensi anak didik dalam membaca; (6) Anak didik tidak turut aktif dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan riset ini buat membenarkan keahlian membaca lewat tata cara modeling. Konsep riset ini ialah pemograman, penerapan, pemantauan, refleksi. Tempat riset di SD Negeri 190/VIII Perintis Kabupaten Tebo, Subjek riset berjumlah 23 orang. Metode pengumpulan informasi memakai lembar pemantauan anak didik. Pangkal didapat dari hasil uji observasi serta pemilihan. Hasil pemantauan yang membuktikan terbentuknya pergantian kegiatan anak didik buat lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran membaca puisi pada daur I didapat rata- datar 2, 91 dengan persentase 73% serta daur II didapat pada umumnya 3,18 dengan persentase 78%. Hasil keahlian membaca puisi anak didik pada daur I, pada umumnya angka yang didapat oleh 67 sebaliknya pada daur II pada umumnya bertambah jadi 76 dengan KKM 65, itu artinya sudah memenuhi KKM yang ditetapkan.
Algebraic Theories of AUNU Permutation Using Group Action with Non- Prime Order
Authors: Dogondaji A , Ibrahim A.
Published: April 2023

Permutation groups have played important roles in method of enumerating combinatorial objects in recent times. However, the study of the applicability AUNU permutation groups using group action is challenging. In this paper, a new method of constructing group action using the subsequences of (123)- avoiding of AUNU Permutation patterns is provided. The method used the generating function of AUNU groups in the construction to obtain some geometric structures of orbits resembling to lattice. The research further established some algebraic properties of group action as well as orbit and stabilizer in permutation groups which are relevant to the study of finite group structures. The paper also providedsome motivations for the study of group action in an abstract domain.
Bone Turnover Markers for Diagnosis of postmenopausal osteoporosis – A review
Authors: Mada Sanusi , Ibrahim Sadiyat , Abarshi Muawiya , Sanusi Babangida , Abaya Philip , Garba Nasir , Usman Kabiru , Hamza Ahmad , Umar Muhammad , Auwalu Muttaka , Jabbi Aminu , Samaila Kabiru
Published: April 2023

Postmenopausal osteoporosis is an age related skeletal metabolic disorder that affects most elderly women worldwide owing to the loss of estrogen activity, increase in bone turnover rate and circulating level of bone turnover markers. Although osteocalcin, bone specific alkaline phosphatase, and pro-collagen type I N- and C-terminal pro-peptides are considered as the most sensitive markers of bone formation however, they suffer some limitations. Consequently, periostin, sclerostin and dickkopf-1 protein (Dkk-1) are emerging diagnosis markers of bone pathologies and monitoring therapeutic interventions and management of postmenopausal osteoporosis. These markers serve as effective tools for diagnosis of bone disorders, predict reduction in fracture risk, reflect metabolic effect of drugs during bone remodeling and could be used to establish the lowest dose that elicit the required change in bone mineral density. Biological variability from different sources including controllable and uncontrollable factors could serve as the major limitations of these established markers of bone formation (BFMs). This review, therefore focus on the therapeutic applications of selected bone turnover markers for early diagnosis of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Novel Approach to Robust Concept Development for Offshore Floating Systems
Authors: Gallagher P
Published: April 2023

This paper describes a new approach to the application of robust design optimisation to the development and selection of floating systems during concept and early-stage engineering.  The basis of the approach is to combine a genetic algorithm with an efficient non-intrusive statistical model to allow both uncertainties in modelling (intrinsic uncertainty) and requirements (extrinsic uncertainty) to be accounted for within a Robust Design Framework that directs optimisation toward unique design solutions. A particular interpretation of the Pareto design objective space enables required levels of performance margin and meaningful measures of confidence in design objectives to be achieved.  The approach can be used to provide a systematic series of optimal hull geometries (geosims) that meet the most likely variations in design requirements, and so mitigate the impact of change early in the design cycle. This paper follows on from and earlier publication (IJME648) on multi-objective, multi-discipline, optimisation and uses the same case study.
STATE-OF-THE ART IN COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS OF CAVITATION INCEPTION AND ITS SCALE EFFECTS
Authors: Amromin E L
Published: April 2023

Mathematical analysis of cavitation inception is an important topic for naval engineering, but several circumstances make it difficult. First, cavitating flows are substantially multi-zone flows, where the appearing cavities are incomparably smaller than a cavitating body is. Second, inception is substantially influenced by characteristics of the inflow and of the body surfaces. Third, validation of employed mathematical methods by comparison with experimental data is a non-trivial task because of the complexity of experiments themselves and scale effects. This paper is emphasized on multi-zone quasi-steady approaches for prediction of cavitation inception and desinence numbers. The obtained computational results are compared with the known experimental data for sheet cavitation, vortex cavitation and cavitation behind surface irregularities. Procedures of scaling of cavitation inception number and the eventual combinations of various CFD solvers are also discussed.
Die Europäische Kommission als Aufsichtsbehörde für digitale Dienste
Authors: Krönke Christoph
Published: April 2023

Der Digital Services Act (DSA) weist der Europäischen Kommission (KOM) eine zentrale Rolle bei der Beaufsichtigung der sehr großen Online-Plattformen und Suchmaschinen zu. Den Chancen, die eine derart zentralisierte und selbstbewusste europäische Aufsicht mit sich bringt, stehen strukturelle Herausforderungen in Bezug auf die Kapazitäten und Sachkenntnisse der KOM, ihre Vollzugsbefugnisse und die Koordination mit den mitgliedstaatlichen Stellen gegenüber. Der Beitrag untersucht die Frage, wie der Unionsgesetzgeber die Rolle der KOM als Aufsichtsbehörde ausgestaltet hat, und ob und inwieweit er dabei die genannten strukturellen Herausforderungen angemessen adressiert hat.
Nachhaltige Investments glaubhaft regulieren
Authors: Wellerdt Alexander , Stolz Dominik
Published: April 2023

Nachhaltigkeit ist eines der beherrschenden Themen in unserer heutigen Gesellschaft. Trotz steigender Nachfrage nach nachhaltigen Geldanlagen mangelte es lange an einheitlichen Kriterien sowie Transparenzvorgaben. Dies versuchten die unionale Rechtsetzung und Verwaltungspraxis zu ändern, um mehr Transparenz zu schaffen und die Kapitalflüsse in nachhaltige Investments zu lenken. Langfristig sollten die Klimaziele damit erreicht werden. Der Beitrag untersucht, inwieweit dieses Ziel bislang erreicht wurde und welche neuen Herausforderungen sich im Hinblick auf drohendes Greenwashing ergeben. Davon ausgehend vergleichen die Verfasser den europäischen Ansatz mit den anglo-amerikanischen Regelungsinitiativen.
Verbot religiös bzw. weltanschaulich konnotierter Kleidung am Arbeitsplatz – Anmerkung zum Urteil des EuGH v. 13.10.2022, Rs. C- 344/20 (S.C.R.L.)
Authors: Safoklov Yury
Published: April 2023

Die Entscheidung entwickelt und präzisiert die Judikatur des EuGH zur Beseitigung von Diskriminierungen und Ungleichbehandlungen im Berufsleben. Konkret befasste sich der Gerichtshof mit dem Verbot des Arbeitsgebers, religiös bzw. weltanschaulich konnotierte Kleidung am Arbeitsplatz zu tragen, um die strikte Neutralität des Unternehmens zu wahren. Dabei mussten die Tatbestände „Religion“ und „Weltanschauung“ im Anwendungsbereich der „Gleichbehandlungsrahmenrichtlinie“ systematisch eingeordnet, die Befugnisse der Mitgliedstaaten zum Erlass eigener, im Hinblick auf die Diskriminierungsbekämpfung strikterer Regelungen präzisiert, und die Diskriminierungsqualität absoluter Verbote religiös und weltanschaulich konnotierter Kleidung ausbuchstabiert werden.
Reflexe k novele zákona o pedagogických pracovnících pohledem pedagogických fakult
Authors: Koldová Helena , Picek Jan , Procházka Miroslav , Urbánek Petr
Published: April 2023

Do diskuse o profesionalizaci učitelského povolání a o budoucnosti českého školství proniká široké názorové spektrum. Reprezentují jej různé zájmové i profesní skupiny, politici, učitelé, ředitelé i vzdělavatelé pedagogů. Cílem příspěvku je za­znamenat diskusi, která doprovázela v průběhu roku 2022 druhé kolo projednávání novely zákona č. 563/2004 Sb., o pedagogických pracovnících a o změně některých zákonů, a to ve vztahu k uvažované změně pohledu na kvalifikaci učitele. V přehledové studii je zaznamenán názorový pohled zástupců pedagogických fakult a dalších subjektů na novelu uvedeného zákona, a to v kontextu argumentů vycházejících z nedostatku učitelů v praxi. Text propojuje pohledy na získávání nových zájemců o učitelskou profesi cestou přenesení odpovědnosti uznání kvalifikace na vedení školy s požadavky regulátora (MŠMT) na studijní programy připravující učitele a s nároky na kvalitu učitele deklarované ve Strategii 2030+. Řešení nedostatku učitelů je disku­továno také ve vztahu ke struktuře doplňujícího pedagogického studia, které má být základem profesní jistoty do praxe nastoupivších pedagogů – absolventů neučitelských vysokoškolských studijních programů.
Co dělají absolventi pedagogických oborů? Profesní mobilita učitelů a dalších pedagogických pracovníků
Authors: Koucký Jan , Zelenka Martin
Published: April 2023

V článku se zaměřujeme na rozbor některých často uváděných důvodů nedostatku učitelů v českém školství. Zejména pak na otázky, do jaké míry absolventi učitelských a pedagogických oborů nastupují do povolání odpovídajícímu jejich vystudovanému oboru a do jaké míry zůstávají učitelé a pedagogičtí pracovníci pracovat v oboru také v průběhu své celé profesní kariéry. Pro analýzu této problematiky vy­užíváme údaje z různých mezinárodních (EU LFS, EU SILC, OECD TALIS) i národních databází (šetření učitelů 2009 a 2021, šetření studentů vysokých škol 2009 a 2022, Absolvent 2018 a VŠPS ČSÚ).

Výsledky našich analýz ukazují, že pouze čtvrtina z ekonomicky aktivních absolventů pedagogických oborů vysokých škol pracuje mimo svůj obor, což je nejen méně než v průměru absolventi ostatních oborů, ale také méně než jejich kolegové z většiny evropských zemí. Odchod mladých absolventů pedagogických oborů z odpovídajících povolání je u nás totiž ve větší míře způsoben odchodem na mateřskou a rodičovskou dovolenou než odchodem do jiných povolání. Za hlavní důvody, proč se mladí nehrnou do povolání učitele, považují samotní učitelé možnost se lépe uplatnit v jiných povoláních a stále i nízké platové ohodnocení. Zato současní studenti učitelství je spatřují spíše ve vysoké náročnosti, stresu a v nízkém respektu povolání učitele. Dokládáme také, že ani z hlediska mobility během celého pracovního života neodcházejí vysokoškoláci s pedagogickým vzděláním pracovat mimo obor o nic častěji než jejich kolegové v zahraničí nebo absolventi jiných oborů.
Učitelská kvalifikace dnes – de-profesionalizace praxí?
Authors: Štech Stanislav
Published: April 2023

Příspěvek analyzuje pozadí dvou reakcí státní správy na nedostatek kvalifi­kovaných učitelů. První reakcí je navrhovaná zákonná kodifikace možnosti udělit uči­telskou kvalifikaci absolventovi neučitelského vysokoškolského studijního programu ředitelem školy a druhou (další) reforma počáteční přípravy učitelů na univerzitních fakultách s jednoznačnou preferencí praxe. Autor jako skryté kritické téma identi­fikuje vztah teorie a praxe v učitelské profesi i v přípravě na ni. Nejprve analyzuje historicky trvalé napětí mezi teorií a praxí na cestě k univerzitní přípravě učitelů. Poté připomíná tři velké společenské změny, které svými nároky proměňují profesi i přípravu na ni. A v závěru ukazuje, že reakcí na tyto změny nemůže být „de-profesi­onalizace praxí“, ale změna teoretické / akademické přípravy s oporou o praktickou zkušenost a především kvalitní systém dalšího profesního vzdělávání, které teprve praxi zhodnocuje.
Estudos em Ciências Florestais e Agrárias
Authors: Batista de Andrade Jaily Kerller
Published: April 2023

A obra que apresentamos conta com uma variedade de capítulos que abrangem diferentes áreas da ciência florestal e agrícola, fornecendo um panorama amplo dos temas abordados. Desde a descrição morfológica e caracterização anatômica do colmo maduro do bambu gigante da Amazônia (Guadua aff. lynnclarkiae) até a viabilidade econômica da geração distribuída e compartilhada de energia elétrica com biomassa florestal, os capítulos apresentam uma riqueza de informações valiosas para pesquisadores, estudantes e profissionais das áreas afins. Os capítulos sobre as dimensões de fibras em árvore de Corymbia citriodora com lenho de reação, as contribuições da agroecologia para a construção de um novo direito agrário brasileiro e as considerações sobre a modificação térmica para a melhoria da qualidade do piso de deck de madeira, fornecem conhecimentos específicos e aplicáveis em suas respectivas áreas. O estudo de caso sobre as parcerias empresariais para a criação de consórcio de geração de energia elétrica, por sua vez, oferece uma perspectiva prática e atualizada sobre a gestão de recursos energéticos. A descrição dendrométrica de povoamento de araucária no instituto federal do sudeste de Minas Gerais, o cultivo do algodão de ponta a ponta com manejo fitotécnico, nutricional e fisiológico, a ecofisiologia da germinação e produção de mudas de jatobazeiro, o estudo fitoquímico da Melochia tomentosa L. (Malvaceae) e a aplicação de biofertilizante de polpa de café no desenvolvimento morfológico da cultura de alface (Luctuca sativa L.) complementam a obra com suas contribuições valiosas para a compreensão dos aspectos biológicos e culturais da produção agrícola e florestal. Em suma, esta obra é uma fonte rica e completa de informações sobre ciência florestal e agrícola, apresentando estudos, pesquisas e estudos de caso que contribuem para o desenvolvimento dessas áreas e para a gestão sustentável dos recursos naturais.
Parcerias empresariais para criação de consórcio de geração de energia elétrica: um estudo de caso
Authors: Hersen Amarildo , Timofeiczyk Junior Romano , Garzel Leodoro da Silva João Carlos , Agostinho da Silva Dimas
Published: April 2023

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar a existência de um grupo de indústrias de produtos de madeira no município de Guarapuava-PR com características favoráveis para se organizarem sob forma de consórcio para geração distribuída e compartilhada de energia elétrica. Os dados utilizados tiveram origem em pesquisa de campo, coletados com aplicação de questionário junto às indústrias do município. Em termos de método de pesquisa, se fez uso de combinação de métodos. A análise fatorial exploratória foi utilizada para redução do conjunto de variáveis em fatores. A adequação da análise fatorial foi auferida por meio da estatística de Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) e teste de esfericidade de Bartlett. A extração do número de fatores se fez por meio de Análise dos Componentes Principais. O número de fatores foi determinado pelo critério de Kaiser e gráfico Scree e o método de rotação utilizado foi o ortogonal Varimax. A análise de conglomerados foi utilizada para determinar agrupamentos das indústrias participantes. Elaborou-se matriz de dissimilaridade por distância quadrática euclidiana, o algoritmo de agrupamento foi o hierárquico (método Ward), o número de agrupamentos foi determinado pela observação das variações percentuais de heterogeneidade e análise de dendrograma. Os resultados mostraram a existência de três diferentes agrupamentos de indústrias, um desses com melhor perfil de se organizarem sob forma de consórcio contratual para geração distribuída e compartilhada de energia elétrica.
Descrição dendrométrica de povoamento de araucária no instituto federal do sudeste de Minas Gerais
Authors: Silva Ralf de Jesus , Milagres Ribeiro Carlos Henrique , Carlos Roni Peterson , Bonifácio Thatyelle Cristina
Published: April 2023

A araucária (Araucaria angustifólia Bert), é uma espécie com grande versatilidade tanto para produção de madeira, quanto alimentação (pinhão), atualmente se encontra na lista de espécies ameaçadas em extinção, sendo necessários estudos que efetivem métodos conservação, e estudos com suas características dendrométricas, podendo assim auxiliar no monitoramento e tomada de decisão para práticas conservacionistas. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi realizar a avaliação da dendometria do volume cilíndrico, volume hipotético das árvores individualmente e o total do povoamento de Araucária presente no Núcleo de Agricultura (NA) do Instituto Federal do Sudeste de Minas Gerais – Campus Barbacena. Foram utilizados 85 indivíduos plantados no ano de 1985, apresentando na data de coleta de dados 34 anos. Para sua determinação fez-se necessário a medição de características das árvores, como altura total e diâmetro do tronco a 1,30 metros do solo, com o uso de suta e clinômetro. Não sendo necessário para determinação deste volume, se realizar a derrubada das árvores e seu devido processo de cubagem. A altura total média obtida foi 13,02 metros, o DAP com casca médio obtido foi 28,42 cm e o volume cilíndrico médio por árvore obtido foi0,96 m3 e volume cilíndrico total do povoamento obtido foi 82,43 m3. Com posterior uso de fator de forma de 0,60 adequado para a idade do povoamento se deu que o volume médio real de madeira foi de 0,58 m3 e o volume real total do povoamento foi de 49,45 m3 de madeira.