bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ensayo de autocrítica: una perspectiva genealógica sobre la primera obra de Nietzsche
Authors: De Barrenechea Miguel Ángel
Published: April 2021

En este trabajo mi objetivo es analizar el conocido texto «Ensayo de autocrítica», que Nietzsche agregó —como una especie de prefacio o posfácio— a El nacimiento de la tragedia, dieciseis años después de la primera edición de su obra inaugural. Trataré de mostrar que el pensador alemán, en esa oportunidad, pretende emplear en si mismo el método de médico filósofo, realizando una observación clínica o genealógica sobre las motivaciones más profundas que intervinieron en la génesis de su libro de juventud. A partir de esa propuesta interpretativa, él pretendió detectar condicionamientos históricos, influencias políticas, artísticas y culturales que incidieron en un libro tan original, y aparentemente tan extemporáneo. Inclusive su farol genealógico lo lleva más allá: a intentar desvendar los impulsos personales y recónditos que incidieron en esa obra. Discute su propio estado de salud, sus propios instintos vitales que lo impulsaron a gestar un libro en el que cuestiona valores, ideales y conceptos fundamentales de sus contemporáneos.
Holub, Robert, Nietzsche ́s Jewish Problem. Between Anti-Semitism and Anti-Judaims, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2016,
Authors: Ávila Ruíz Moises
Published: April 2021

Reseña de la obra Holub, Robert, Nietzsche ́s Jewish Problem. Between Anti-Semitism and Anti-Judaims, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2016,
Del desierto al vergel. A propósito de la edición en español de las Obras completas de Nietzsche
Authors: Galparsoro José Ignacio
Published: April 2021

La publicación de las Obras Completas de Nietzsche en la editorial Tecnos bajo la dirección de Diego Sánchez Meca representa un paso decisivo para la investigación sobre este autor en castellano. Ahora está a disposición de los lectores en esta lengua una edición en la que se recogen por vez primera de manera íntegra y filológicamente fiable sus escritos, tanto los destinados al público como los póstumos.
La Correspondencia de Nietzsche. La otra cara del «Ecce Homo»
Authors: De Santiago Guervós Luis Enrique
Published: April 2021

Con la publicación en castellano de la Correspondencia de Nietzsche en seis volúmenes, se abren nuevas expectativas para la investigación de su obra. Este artículo trata de justificar el valor y la importancia de las cartas para comprender al hombre Nietzsche y lo que hay «detrás de lo pensado» en sus obras. Se justifica dicha valoración reflexionando sobre la estrecha relación que se da en este filósofo entre pensamiento y vida, y las implicaciones interpretativas que se derivan de ello.
En torno a Nietzsche y la «cuestión homérica»
Authors: Pòrtulas Jaume
Published: April 2021

Tras una breve introducción acerca de las relaciones, con frecuencia difíciles y conflictivas, que Friedrich Nietzsche mantuvo con su profesión de filólogo clásico y con muchos de sus representantes, el presente  trabajo se centra en la tres contribuciones sin duda más significativas del filólogo y pensador a los estudios homéricos: 1) la lección inaugural de la cátedra de Basilea, Homero y la filología clásica (1869); 2) el estudio sobre el manuscrito florentino del «Certamen de Homero y Hesíodo», publicado en dos entregas (1870 y 1873) en el Rheinisches Museum für Philologie, y 3) el brillante apunte de 1872 acerca de «El agôn en Homero». Se dedica un extenso análisis a la parte central del primero de estos textos, con el propósito de comprender mejor ciertos pasajes largamente discutidos. También se destacan algunos elementos de continuidad entre los trabajos juveniles y el despliegue posterior del pensamiento de Nietzsche.
Nihilismo y la «voluntad de nada». La reducción del mundo a la nada en Nietzsche y Schopenhauer
Authors: Constâncio João
Published: April 2021

La tesis de este artículo es que la interpretación que Nietzsche realiza del nihilismo, particularmente en La genealogía de la moral, no se puede entender sin una reflexión sobre cómo Nietzsche y Schopenhauer conciben el ascetismo. Aunque la formula «voluntad de nada» pertenece a Nietzsche también expresa un modo en el que Schopenhauer considera la voluntad ascética –la voluntad que él ve detrás de todas las formas de ascetismo y en la que Nietzsche sitúa el «ideal ascético». En La genealogía de la moral, «nihilismo» es precisamente el nihilismo del ideal ascético, y en el capítulo 14 del tercer ensayo Nietzsche lo define de manera bastante clara como «la ‘última voluntad del hombre’, su voluntad de nada». Sin embargo, un estudio en profundidad del concepto de voluntad ascética en Schopenhauer muestra que tal tipo de «voluntad de nada» debe ser al mismo tiempo una voluntad de auto-aniquilación (por ejemplo la aniquilación de la voluntad) y la aniquilación del mundo en el que podrá actuar.
Resa von Schirnhofer, «Del hombre Nietzsche»
Authors: Von Schirnhofer Resa , De Santiago Guervós Luis Enrique
Published: April 2021

Traducción de la correspondencia entre Resa von Schirnhofer y F. Nietzsche.
Revistas monográficas sobre Nietzsche
Authors: De Santiago Guervós Luis Enrique
Published: April 2021

Estas páginas recogen las revistas monográficas sobre F. Nietzsche publicadas en 2018.
Stellino, Paolo y Tinland, Oliver (dir.), Nietzsche et le relativisme. Paris: Ousia, 2019, 300 pp.
Authors: Luque Moya Gloria
Published: April 2021

Reseña: Stellino, Paolo y Tinland, Oliver (dir.), Nietzsche et le relativisme. Paris: Ousia, 2019, 300 pp.
E. Ruiz Callejón, Nietzsche y la filosofía práctica. La moral aristocrática como búsqueda de la salud
Authors: De Santiago Guervós Luis Enrique
Published: April 2021

Reseña de la obra E. Ruiz Callejón, Nietzsche y la filosofía práctica. La moral aristocrática como búsqueda de la salud
El joven Nietzsche y la ciencia: El caso de Demócrito
Authors: Stiegler Barbara
Published: April 2021

El joven Nietzsche presenta a Demócrito como la primera encarnación completa de la cientificidad y del racionalismo. ¿Cómo compaginar esto con la crítica de Nietzsche del optimismo científico y de la racionalidad en general? ¿Cómo se entiendeque Nietzsche sugiera que ya no es el racionalista Demócrito la cumbre del pensamiento griego, sino Heráclito, ese tipo de «hombre intuitivo»? Al proponernos traer a la luz el lazo que une estos textos más allá de su aparente contradicción, quisiéramos contribuir a la revalorización de la recepción nietzscheana de los filósofos preplatónicos
Study on water damage mechanism of asphalt pavement based on industrial CT technology
Authors: Chuan-Xi Luo , Jun He , Wei-Xiong Li , Zhi-Yong Huang , Qi-Bin Sun , James Mijash
Published: April 2021

It is impossible to study the relationship between water damage and voidage of asphalt pavement because the voidage of pavement core sample cannot be determined accurately. Based on the industrial computed tomography (CT) scanning technology for core samples of real void fraction measurement, dynamic water flushing apparatus to water damage damage of core samples, the CT scan void fraction and destruction after the relationship between splitting strength and CPN rutting depth of core samples, respectively, set up different lanes of void fraction and cleavage strength and the fitting formula of rut depth.
Reducibility in Corsini hypergroups
Authors: Kankaras Milica
Published: April 2021

In this paper, we study the reducibility property of special hyper-groups, called Corsini hypergroups, named after the mathematician who introduced them. The concept of reducibility was introduced by Jantosciak, who noticed that it can happen that hyperproduct does not distinguish between a pair of elements. He defined a certain equivalences in order to identify elements which play the same role with respect to the hyperoperation. First we will determine specific conditions under which the Corsini hypergroups are reduced. Next, we will present some properties of these hypergroups necessary for studying the fuzzy reducibility property. The fuzzy reducibility will be considered with respect to the grade fuzzy set μ̃, used for defining the fuzzy grade of a hypergroup. Finally, we will study the reducibility and the fuzzy reducibility of the direct product of Corsini hypergroups.
Coincidence and Common Fixed Point Theorems via ϱ-Class Functions in Elliptic Valued Metric Spaces
Authors: Öztürk Mahpeyker , Kösal Işıl A. , Kösal Hidayet H.
Published: April 2021

The main goal of this study is to define a new metric space which is a generalization of complex valued metric spaces introduced by Azam et al. [1] using the set of elliptic numbers

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and this space is named as an elliptic valued metric space. Some topological properties of this new space are examined. Also, some fixed point results are established in the setting of elliptic valued metric spaces by introducing new classes of mappings which the obtained results are real generalizations of the consequences of several fixed point theorems in the existing literature.
Flowstones from the Račiška Pečina Cave (SW Slovenia) Record 3.2-Ma-Long History
Authors: Sierpień P. , Pawlak J. , Hercman H. , Pruner P. , Zupan Hajna N. , Mihevc A. , Bosák P.
Published: April 2021

Establishing a chronology of events is a critical step in reconstructing the palaeoclimate and it is important for all types of environmental records, including speleothems. Here, we analysed a unique series of flowstones deposited between 3.2 Ma (marine isotope stage (MIS) Km3) and 0.08 Ma (MIS 5). The studied flowstones are located in a classic karstic environment, the Račiška Pečina Cave in south-western Slovenia. Further, a detailed chronology of events was constructed based on oxygen isotope stratigraphy (OIS), combined with magnetostratigraphy and U-series dating. Two curves were selected as reference records where the LR04 record was used as the global curve and a Mediterranean record was used as the regional curve. The Račiška Pečina profile was divided into two segments separated by a principal disconformity. The lower segment correlated better with the regional Mediterranean curve, while the upper segment was with the global LR04 curve. These findings suggest that the main factors controlling environmental conditions in the cave area changed between 3.2 and 0.8 million years ago.
Bibliometric-based Study of Scientist Academic Genealogy
Authors: Lv Ruihua , Chang Huan
Published: April 2021

Purpose

This study aims to construct new models and methods of academic genealogy research based on bibliometrics.

Design/methodology/approach

This study proposes an academic influence scale for academic genealogy, and introduces the w index for bibliometric scaling of the academic genealogy. We then construct a two-dimensional (academic fecundity versus academic influence) evaluation system of academic genealogy, and validate it on the academic genealogy of a famous Chinese geologist.

Findings

The two-dimensional evaluation system can characterize the development and evolution of the academic genealogy, compare the academic influences of different genealogies, and evaluate individuals’ contributions to the inheritance and evolution of the academic genealogy. Individual academic influence is mainly indicated by the w index (the improved h index), which overcomes the situation of repeated measurements and distortion of results in the academic genealogy.

Practical implications

The two-dimensional evaluation system for the academic genealogy can better demonstrate the reproduction and the academic inheritance ability of a genealogy.

Research limitations

It is not comprehensive to only use the w index to characterize academic influence. It should also include scholars’ academic awards and academic part-timers and so on. In future work, we will integrate scholars’ academic awards and academic part-timers into the w index for a comprehensive reflection of scholars’ individual academic influences.

Originality/value

This study constructs new models and methods of academic genealogy research based on bibliometrics, which improves the quantitative assessment of academic genealogy and enriches its research and evaluation methods.
Yao syndrome: A potential role and association of vasoactive intestinal peptide with NOD2
Authors: Navetta-Modrov Brianne , Ghebrehiwet Berhane , Yao Qingping
Published: April 2021

Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing protein 2 (NOD2) is a cytosolic receptor. Both NOD2 and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) are critical in regulation of immune and inflammatory response. Yao syndrome (YAOS, OMIM 617321) is an autoinflammatory disease associated with specified NOD2 mutations. Herein, we report a well-studied case of YAOS masquerading as mast cell disorder and neuroendocrine tumors to support the involvement of VIP in YAOS. For the first time, this case study suggests a potential relationship between NOD2 and VIP. This could provide a novel avenue for mechanistic study of NOD2-associated disease.
The role of imaging in predicting the development of rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: So Ho , Cheng Isaac , Tam Lai-Shan
Published: April 2021

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remains a chronic debilitating disease with a significant negative societal impact, despite the expanding landscape of treatment options. This condition is often preceded by a phase of systemic autoimmunity with circulating autoantibodies, elevated pro-inflammatory cytokines, or subtle structural changes. The capability of identifying individuals in the preclinical phase of RA disease makes a “preventive window of opportunity” possible. Much recent work has focused on the role of imaging modalities including ultrasound (US), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and high-resolution peripheral quantitative computer tomography (HR-pQCT) in identifying at-risk individuals with or without early joint symptoms for the development of inflammatory arthritis. This article will review the evidence and discuss the challenges as well as opportunities of proactive risk assessment by imaging in RA.
2. A role for DA Mechanisms in the ovBNST in Compulsive Responding in Rats
Authors: Bian Valerie
Published: April 2021

Out of the primary characteristics of drug addiction, compulsive drug seeking and intake is perhaps the most insidious, as it results in voluntary substance use despite negative physical and social consequences. For substances that are not considered classically addictive, such as sucrose, animal models of drug addiction may be utilized to explore reward-related synaptic changes underlying compulsive behavior similarly observed in binge eating disorders. Binge eaters, like those who compulsively seek out and consume drugs, continue to consume food despite the negative consequences. Based on previous work done by Maracle (2012), we examined the effects of modulating signalling in the oval bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (ovBNST) with a competitive D1 antagonist and its effects on compulsive intake. Prior to the intermitted access phase, subjects (N=66) underwent intracranial surgeries targeting the ovBNST. We utilized the same intermitted access cycle developed by (Avena, 2010). The subjects were randomly assigned to one of the four groups, 12-hr sucrose (primary experimental group),12-hr saccharine (sweet taste control group), 12-hr food only group, and a 24-hr sucrose/food group. After the 28-day cycle, subjects were then randomly assigned to received infusions of either saline or a selective D1 antagonist (SCH 23390) 10mins prior to testing. Compulsive responding for sucrose was then assessed using a conditioned suppression paradigm. It was hypothesized that infusing a DA antagonist into the ovBNST will decrease compulsive responding in subjects who demonstrate bingeing behaviour during the intermitted access phase, but will not affect animals that do not demonstrate bingeing behavior.
HAK SAKSI DAN KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA KASUS TERTENTU DALAM PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI DAN KORBAN PERSPEKTIF EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW
Authors: Satrio Ndaru , Faisal Faisal
Published: April 2021

Pemberian hak kepada saksi dan korban tindak pidana pada kasus tertentu dalam perlindungan saksi dan korban yang disebutkan dalam Pasal 5 ayat (2) UU No. 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas UU No 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban dapat menimbulkan problematika tersendiri dalam pelaksanaan perlindungan saksi dan korban. Ada beberapa problematika yang  ditemukan oleh penulis jika pasal yang tersebut tetap dibelakukan. Problematika yang pertama yaitu pemberian hak kepada saksi dan korban tindak pidana pada kasus tertentu menimbulkan saksi dan korban pada tindak pidana yang lain tidak dapat mengajukan permohonan untuk mendapatkan hak yang tertera pada Pasal 5 ayat (1) UU No. 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas UU No 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban. Problematika kedua, adanya penerapan pemberian hak kepada saksi dan korban tindak pidana pada kasus tertentu menutup kesempatan perkara di luar perkara pidana seperti perkara perdata, perkara TUN untuk mendapatkan hak yang serupa . Problematika yang ketiga adalah konflik norma antara Pasal 5 ayat (2) UU No. 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas UU No 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban dengan Pasal 224 ayat (1) KUHP. Dalam konteks ini penulis menggunakan asas yang relevan sebagai pisau analisis, yaitu asas equality before the law.Penulis berpandangan dengan adanya pemberian hak kepada saksi dan korban tindak pidana pada kasus tertentu dalam perlindungan saksi dan korban justru tidak sesuai dengan asas equality before the law, sehingga penulis mempunyai gagasan sebagai berikut: (1) Redaksi pemberian hak kepada saksi dan korban tindak pidana pada kasus tertentu dalam perlindungan saksi dan korban dalam Pasal 5 ayat (2) UU No. 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas UU No 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban harus segera diubah, (2) Perlindungan saksi dan korban harusnya tidak hanya untuk perkara pidana saja, tetapi juga harus mencakup semua perkara di luar perkara pidana, (3) Pemenuhan kewajiban dan pemberian hak harus senantiasa dijaga keseimbangannya (4) Pembaharuan perlindungan saksi dan korban harus dituangkan dalam suatu peraturan perundang-undangan.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM EKSPRESI BUDAYA TRADISIONAL PESTA GOTILON MENURUT HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DAN HUKUM NASIONAL
Authors: Theresssa Barita Ayu
Published: April 2021

Sumatera Utara merupakan Provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki keberagaman suku dan budaya. Diantaranya tentu suku Batak Toba termasuk suku yang mayoritas di dalamnya. Dalam suku Batak Toba dikenal banyak kreasi tradisional dan juga melakukan beberapa kegiatan upacara atau ritual tradisional, salah satu diantaranya adalah Pesta Gotilon. Pesta Gotilon dalam bahasa batak yang berarti panen merupakan kegiatan adat yang merupakan ungkapan syukur para petani kepada Tuhan atas hasil panen pertanian yang melimpah dan berharap di kemudian hari akan melimpah lagi. Dalam tradisinya, para petani akan membawa “silua” atau persembahan yang dipersembahkan kepada Tuhan. Melalui jurnal ini, Penulis menemukan bahwa Pesta Gotilon yang merupakan suatu upacara/ ritual adat yang dilindungi oleh Hukum Internasional maupun Hukum Nasional di Indonesia. Perlindungan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional (EBT) tidak hanya menjadi perhatian bagi Hukum Internasional, tetapi juga Negara bahkan Pemerintah Pusat sekalipun.
POLICY ON OVERCOMING VILLAGE BUDGET DEVIATIONS BY THE GOVERNMENT INTERNAL SUPERVISORY APPARATUS IN INDONESIA (CASE STUDY OF TANJUNGSARI VILLAGE, LAMPUNG)
Authors: Seregig I Ketut , Hartono Bambang , Ndari Yustina
Published: April 2021

Corruption is deeply rooted in Indonesia. This fact is undeniable when this crime has occurred at the lowest government level, namely in the village government. One sample of cases raised in this study is the alleged Corruption Crime committed by the Head of Tanjungsari Natar Village, South Lampung, named Robangi. The problems examined in this alleged criminal act are the factors causing the perpetrator to commit the criminal act of corruption. Second, the pattern of countermeasures carried out by APIP in resolving the case. The method used is qualitative and in the research data collection using a normative juridical approach and empirical juridical. Meanwhile, the theory used as a knife of analysis is the theory of Non-Penal Policy proposed by Muladi and Barda Nawawi Arief, which states that "non-penal policy is the prevention of crime which prioritizes the prevention of crimes committed by guidance, aims to prevent before the crime occurs, and/or the perpetrator does not repeat his actions".The results showed that the factors causing the perpetrator to commit these acts were because the project implementation was not following the proposal, the use of funds was not per the project proposal (total loss), the reason was that at the request of the community, the planned construction was moved to another place. This act is procedurally violating the SOP for the management of state finances. However, empirical facts prove no state loss in the corruption crime allegedly committed by the village head. Based on these facts, APIP South Lampung Regency has implemented a countermeasures policy by imposing administrative sanctions on the village head of Tanjungsari, Natar District, South Lampung.
Relationship between TP53 and interleukin-6 gene variants and the risk of types 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus development in the Kermanshah province
Authors: Haghnazari Lida ,   Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran,   * Corresponding Author: Lida Haghnazari, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. Phone: 0098918833873. E-mail: Lida_haghnazari@yahoo.com, Sabzi Ramin ,   School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
Published: April 2021

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder that results from insufficient secretion or insulin resistance, or both. Insulin secretion deficiency leads to chronic hyperglycemia along with impaired metabolism of proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates. This study aimed to investigate the TP53 gene SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) rs1042522 genotype and the interleukin-6 (IL-6) gene SNP rs1800795 genotype in DM and control groups. This study was performed on 70 patients with type 1 DM, 100 patients with type 2 DM without related complications, 66 control subjects for type 1 DM, and 95 control subjects for type 2 DM. The control groups were matched regarding age and gender and did not have a familial relationship with the patient groups. All the subjects were residents of Kermanshah, located in the western part of Iran. Polymorphisms of TP53 and IL-6 genes were determined by the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method. Lipid profile, fasting blood glucose, and HbA1c were measured using the ELISA and immunoturbidometric methods. The frequency of genotypes (CC, CG, GG) of the TP53 gene codon 72 in type 1 DM and its control group were significantly different (P= 0.013). Likewise, the frequency of genotypes (CC, CG, GG) of the TP53 gene codon 72 was significantly different between type 2 DM and control groups (P <0.001). The frequency of genotypes (GG, GC, CC) of G174C polymorphisms in the IL-6 gene was different between type 1 DM and control group as well as between type 2 DM and its control group, but it was not statistically significant. SNP rs1042522 genotypes in the dominant form (CG + GG vs. CC) (OR= 3.880; P < 0.001) and alleles G vs. C alleles (OR= 0.384; P < 0.001) increased the risk of type 2 DM significantly. There was no significant difference between type 1 and type 2 DM groups and respected control groups regarding the frequency of the IL-6 gene SNP rs1800795 alleles. The G allele of SNP rs1042522 encoding the TP53 gene increases the risk of developing DM in the population of the Kermanshah province, Iran.
Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice regarding intellectual property rights among dental task force attending private dental colleges in Navi Mumbai: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Kumar Vaibhav ,   Department of Public Health Dentistry, TPCT'S Terna Dental College, Navi Mumbai, India,   Department of Public Health Dentistry, TPCT'S Terna Dental College, Navi Mumbai, India,   Department of Public Health Dentistry, TPCT'S Terna Dental College, Navi Mumbai, India,   Department of Public Health Dentistry, TPCT'S Terna Dental College, Navi Mumbai, India,   Department of Public Health Dentistry, TPCT'S Terna Dental College, Navi Mumbai, India,   * Corresponding Author: Dr. Vaibhav Kumar, MDS, Department of Public Health Dentistry, TPCT'S Terna Dental College, Navi Mumbai, India. Phone: +919742501587. E-mail: webs.k@hotmail.com, Aranha Venetia , Bhanushali Nikhil , Jain Romi , Atre Swarali , Singh Shishir ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, TPCT’S Terna Dental College, Navi Mumbai, India
Published: April 2021

Intellectual property rights such as Copyright, Trademark, Patents and Trade secrets etc. help us to gain some protection against certain inventions by acknowledging the founder. In today's industry it is agreed that Intellectual Property Rights has a big role to play. This current study envisages the knowledge, attitude, practice regarding Intellectual Property Rights among dental task force attending private dental colleges.The survey was conducted among students of which were Interns, Post Graduates, faculty members and other dental surgeons attending private dental colleges in Navi Mumbai. The subjects of this study comprised of a total of 1020 students, faculty members and other dental surgeons from five different private dental institutes. The survey includes closed ended questions. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 17. Explaining calculations were used to summarize all the answers. A total of 889 students, faculty and other dental surgeons from private dental colleges responded. Results showed that about 83.5% believe the statement “Articles and other publications are protected by copyright.” 66.6% of participants would select trademark in order to protect their clinic or organization name. About 38.7% were aware of the term Intellectual Property Rights. It also suggests that only 10.9% have attended any seminar/conference pertaining to IPR. The students and faculty members have an overall sense of eagerness to learn and gain more knowledge based on IPR. Thus conducting more workshops and seminars based on IPR should be encouraged.
Motywacja jako czynnik innowacyjności w przedsiębiorstwie
Authors: Sokołowski Jarosław
Published: April 2021

Innowacyjność przedsiębiorstwa jest niezbędnym elementem jego funkcjonowania i rozwoju we współczesnej konkurencyjnej i zglobalizowanej gospodarce. Tylko stałe dążenie do kreowania i wdrażania innowacji może zapewnić przedsiębiorstwu trwały sukces. Wszelkiego rodzaju innowacje są wytworem ludzi, ich wiedzy, zaangażowania w działania firmy i trwałej motywacji proinnowacyjnej. Bardzo ważnym obszarem proinnowacyjnego zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem jest więc realizacja funkcji motywowania uczestników organizacji do zachowań proinnowacyjnych. W artykule omawiamy podstawowe zagadnienia i elementy systemu motywacyjnego przedsiębiorstw z punktu widzenia ich wpływu na innowacyjność ich funkcjonowania. Analizujemy źródła i uwarunkowania motywacji pracowników do działań proinnowacyjnych, a także narzędzia motywowania w organizacji mogące przyczyniać się do podnoszenia innowacyjności pracowników i kadry kierowniczej. Pokazujemy też znaczenie środowiska wewnętrznego w przedsiębiorstwie, jego kultury organizacyjnej dla postaw proinnowacyjnych.
Problemy bezpieczeństwa urządzeń transportu osobistego
Authors: Janczewski Jerzy , Janczewska Danuta
Published: April 2021

Urządzenia transportu osobistego najczęściej wykorzystuje się na dojazdy lub powroty z pracy, szkoły, uczelni, dojazdy do urzędów, jako połączenie z transportem publicznym, w celach towarzyskich i rekreacyjnych. UTO służą również do przemieszczania się po korytarzach biur, halach targowych i przemysłowych. Kluczowe wyzwania dla takich form przemieszczania związane są z przystępnością infrastruktury, dopuszczalną prędkością, wrażliwością na warunki pogodowe, brakiem przestrzeni dla bagażu i pasażera, ładowaniem akumulatorów, korzystnym modelem biznesowym i operacyjnym. Pojawiają się również istotne wątpliwości co do zgodności z prawem i wyzwania związane z bezpieczeństwem pieszych i pozostałych użytkowników ruchu drogowego, a ostatnio także bezpieczeństwem epidemiologicznym. Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie niektórych aspektów bezpieczeństwa użytkowania urządzeń transportu osobistego zarówno z perspektywy ruchu drogowego, jak i z perspektywy bezpieczeństwa epidemicznego. Praca ma charakter opisowy i prezentuje cztery aktualne i tym samym istotne zagadnienia dotyczące urządzeń transportu osobistego. Pierwsze to uwarunkowania prawne definiowania i korzystania z UTO, drugie to przytoczenie badań popularności tych urządzeń w Polsce, zaś dwa pozostałe dotyczą wybranych problemów bezpieczeństwa ich użytkowania.
Ignorantia iuris w prawie drogowym – wyniki badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych wśród kierowców
Authors: Kociemba Damian
Published: April 2021

Publikacja skupia się na jednym z wielu kluczowych elementów wpływających w ocenie autora na bezpieczeństwo w ruchu drogowym, a mianowicie znajomości przepisów ruchu drogowego przez posiadaczy prawa jazdy dowolnej kategorii. W tym celu autor przeprowadził badanie ankietowe na grupie 50 osób, a jego wyniki zaprezentował w niniejszej publikacji. Respondenci musieli odpowiedzieć na łącznie 13 pytań, z czego 10 było ściśle związanych z transportem. Konstrukcja wspomnianych pytań nie odwoływała się tylko i wyłącznie do prawa krajowego, ale również do międzynarodowego.
Mikromobilność z perspektywy rozwoju rowerów, hulajnóg i mikrosamochodów. Ujęcie retrospektywne
Authors: Janczewski Jerzy , Janczewska Danuta
Published: April 2021

Mikromobilność nie posiada jednoznacznej definicji. Niekiedy formułowana jest dla konkretnych warunków, a jej zakres dotyczy potrzeb badaczy lub zainteresowanych instytucji. Mikromobilność w transporcie była obecna od dawna, choć w epoce intensywnego rozwoju motoryzacji na świecie była marginalizowana na korzyść wszechobecnego kultu samochodu. Przejawy mikromobilności można odnieść do przypadków powstania i rozwoju urządzeń powolnego transportu, między innymi takich jak rowery, hulajnogi oraz mikrosamochody. Początki takich urządzeń sięgają niespełna 200 lat. Najpierw były one napędzane siłą mięśni użytkownika, a następnie, po wynalezieniu i udoskonaleniu jednostek napędowych, otrzymywały napęd mechaniczny, a także elektryczny. Na ich podstawie powstawały kolejne konstrukcje, stale udoskonalane i modernizowane. Artykuł ma na celu przegląd powstania i rozwoju trzech najważniejszych zdaniem autora środków transportowych mikromobilności: rowerów, hulajnóg i mikrosamochodów, i tym samym uzasadnienie tezy, że mikromobilność należy postrzegać nie tylko przez pryzmat usługi, ale też z perspektywy ewolucji jej środków transportu.
DEKADENSI MORAL REMAJA (UPAYA PEMBINAAN MORAL OLEH KELUARGA DAN SEKOLAH)
Authors: Listari Lasmida
Published: April 2021

Developments that occur in various fields of life such as information and communication technology, analysis of various social media that attract teenagers to see and apply them. However, the influence of technological advances in addition to having a positive impact also has a negative impact on adolescent morale. There is a moral decline in adolescents, such as being involved in drug use, fighting, fraud, theft, free sex, intolerance, and so on. This is very concerning because adolescents are the next generation of the nation's struggle. This phenomenon is quite unsettling for the community and must receive attention and cooperation from parents and schools as well as the community. The purpose of this paper is to determine the efforts to develop values/morals in adolescents through the family as the smallest unit in society in socializing the values and norms that apply in society. A harmonious family, mutual respect, openness, positive communication, and there is love, so the socialization process of values and norms will be conveyed to children/adolescents well. In addition, efforts to foster moral values in children are carried out at school. Schools are conducive, there is mutual respect, so the transinformation of moral values can be accepted by students well. This effort is made to prevent the decline of adolescent morale so that youthful behavior is morally noble and beneficial to social life.
Struktur Pola Vegetasi Mangrove di Desa Sungai Kupah Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Shah Muhar Dian , Kushadiwijayanto Arie Antasari , Nurrahman Yusuf Arief
Published: April 2021

Hutan mangrove dapat didefinisikan sebagai tipe ekosistem hutan yang tumbuh di daerah batas pasang-surut air seperti di pantai dan sekitar muara sungai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui struktur komposisi vegetasi mangrove dan pola zonasi mangrove di Desa Sungai Kupah Kecamatan Sungai Kakap. Penelitian ini  3 stasiun yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Setiap stasiun dibagi menjadi 3 plot pengamatan yang diukur tegak lurus dari garis pantai kearah darat menggunakan kombinasi metode transek dan metode kuadran dengan kriteria pohon, pancang, semai dengan jarak setiap antar plot lainnya menyesuaikan kondisi mangrove di lapangan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 5 jenis mangrove yaitu Avicenia marina, Avicenia lanata, Rhizopora apiculata, Soneratia alba, Nypa frutican. Jenis mangrove yang mendominasi tingkat pohon mangrove jenis A. marina, tingkat pancang N. fruticans dan tingkat semai adalah mangrove jenis A. marina. Kisaran Indeks Nilai Penting tingkat pohon pada lokasi penelitian 62.67 % - 300 %, INP tingkat pancang berkisar antara 19.55 % – 68.57% . Indeks keanekaragaman tergolong sedang, kecuali pada Stasiun 3 tingkat semai tergolong rendah. Hasil pengukuran parameter lingkungan masih sangat mendukung untuk pertumbuhan mangrove di Desa Sungai Kupah Kecamatan Sungai Kakap.
Quasi-Steady-State and Partial-Equilibrium Approximations in Chemical Kinetics: One Stage Beyond the Elimination of a Fast Variable
Authors: Pellissier-Tanon Agnès , Morgado Gabriel , Jullien Ludovic , Lemarchand Annie
Published: April 2021

Classical approximations in chemical kinetics, the quasi-steady-state approximation (QSSA) and the partial-equilibrium approximation (PEA), are used to reduce rate equations for the concentrations and the extents of the reaction steps, respectively. We make precise two conditions on the rate constants necessary and sufficient to eliminate a well-chosen variable in the vicinity of a steady state. The first condition expresses that dynamics admits a small characteristic time associated with a fast variable. The second condition ensures that the fast variable is a concentration for QSSA and an extent for PEA. Both approximations exploit the zeroth order of a singular perturbation method. Eliminating a fast variable does not mean that it has reached a steady state. The fast evolution is considered over and the slow evolution of the eliminated variable is governed by the slow variables. The evolution of the slow variables occurs on a slow manifold in the space of the concentrations or the extents. In some cases the dynamics of the slow variables can be associated with a reduced chemical scheme. QSSA and PEA are applied to three chemical schemes associated with linear and nonlinear dynamics. We find that QSSA cannot be identified with the elimination of a reactive intermediate. The nonlinearities of the rate equations induce a more complex behavior.
Tuning the Magnetic Properties of Diamagnetic Di-Blatter’s Zwitterion to Antiferro- and Ferromagnetic Diradical
Authors: Khurana Rishu , Bajaj Ashima , Ali Md. Ehesan
Published: April 2021

In the quest of obtaining organic molecular magnets based on stable diradicals, we have tuned the inherent zwitterionic ground state of tetraphenylhexaazaanthracene (TPHA), the molecule embraced with two Blatter’s moieties, by adopting two different strategies. In the first strategy, we have increased the length of the coupler between the two radical moieties and observed a transition from zwitterionic ground state to diradicalized state. With larger coupler, remarkably strong ferromagnetic interactions are realized based on DFT and WFT based CASSCF/NEVPT2 methods. An analysis based on extent of spin contamination, CASSCF orbitals occupation numbers, HOMO-LUMO and SOMOs energy gap is demonstrated that marks the transition of ground state in these systems. In another approach, we systematically explore the effect of push-pull substitution on the way to obtain molecules based on TPHA skeleton with diradicaloid state and in some cases, even triplet ground state.
On the Amine-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling Using a Catalysis-Based Fluorometric Method
Authors: Vinod Jincy K. , Wanner Annelise K. , James Elizabeth , Koide Kazunori
Published: April 2021

The Suzuki-Miyaura coupling is one of the most frequently used reactions in organic synthesis. Recent work by others suggested that an arylamine, prepared by palladium catalysis, could catalyze Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions without transition metals. Herein, we used a fluorometric quantification method for palladium previously developed in our laboratory to unambiguously conclude that there is a correlation between the palladium content in the arylamine and the rate of a Suzuki-Miyaura coupling. Also, our mass spectroscopic analysis of the arylamine revealed the presence of a palladium-phosphine complex. We discovered that the phosphine was detrimental to the palladium catalysis and that the arylamine played negligible role. This study demonstrates the utility of the fluorometric technology for catalysis research.
Photocontrolling Microtubule Dynamics with Photoswitchable Chemical Reagents
Authors: Thorn-Seshold Oliver , Meiring Joyce
Published: April 2021

Microtubule dynamics can be inhibited with sub-second temporal resolution and cellular-scale spatial resolution, by using precise illuminations to optically pattern where and when photoswitchable microtubule-inhibiting chemical reagents exert their latent bioactivity. The recently-available reagents (SBTub, PST, STEpo, AzTax, PHTub) now enable researchers to use light to reversibly modulate microtubule-dependent processes in eukaryotes, in 2D and 3D cell culture as well as in vivo, across a variety of model organisms: with applications in fields from cargo transport to cell migration, cell division, and embryonic development.

However, a wide knowledge gap has remained in the literature, which has blocked further translation of these and many other classes of photopharmaceuticals. No generally-applicable procedures or workflows to establish biological assays using photopharmaceuticals have been published. Accordingly, the rate of adoption of photopharmaceutical tools in the broader chemical biology community (beyond the original chemical developers of the tools) has remained very low. Vital information about assay benchmarking for photoconversion, testing for isomer solubility, proving the retention of mechanism of action, estimating the limits of phototoxicity etc has either simply not been formalised in the literature, or has remained buried in diverse reports without being unified and codified for an audience beyond that of synthetic organic chemists.

Here we have developed a robust four-step assay establishment procedure to optimise assay parameters for achieving reliable photocontrol over microtubule dynamics, that is applicable to diverse families of photoswitchable inhibitors. This procedure also controls for these common sources of irreproducibility and includes numerous troubleshooting steps. We also collect together the relevant information for non-chemist "users" such as microscopists and biologists, to introduce the theory of small molecule photoswitching; the unique features, usage requirements, and limitations that photoswitchable chemical reagents have; and the specific performance features of the major classes of photoswitchable microtubule inhibitors that are currently available; to highlight their properties that suit them to different applications. The generally-applicable workflows that we present allow establishing cellular assays optically controlling microtubule dynamics in a temporally reversible fashion with spatial specificity down to a single selected cell within a field of view. These workflows and methods also equip the reader to tackle advanced uses of photoswitchable chemical reagents for general protein targets, in 3D culture and in vivo, and can represent an important bridge to reach the high-value biological applications that photopharmacology can promise.
Unified Mechanistic Understanding of CO2 Reduction to CO on Transition Metal and Single Atom Catalysts
Authors: Vijay Sudarshan , Ju Wen , Brückner Sven , Strasser Peter , Chan Karen
Published: April 2021

CO is the simplest product from CO2 electroreduction (CO2R), but the identity and nature of its rate limiting step remains controversial. Here we investigate the activity of both transition metals (TMs) and metal-nitrogen doped carbon catalysts (MNCs), and a present unified mechanistic picture of CO2R to for both these classes of catalysts. By consideration of the electronic structure through a Newns-Andersen model, we find that on MNCs, like TMs, electron transfer to CO2 is facile, such that CO2 (g) adsorption is driven by adsorbate dipole-field interactions. Using density functional theory with explicit consideration of the interfacial field, we find CO2 * adsorption to generally be limiting on TMs, while MNCs can be limited by either CO2* adsorption or by the proton-electron transfer reaction to form COOH*. We evaluate these computed mechanisms against pH-dependent experimental activity measurements on CO2R to CO activity for Au, FeNC, and NiNC. We present a unified activity volcano that, in contrast to previous analyses, includes the decisive CO2* and COOH* binding strengths as well as the critical adsorbate dipole-field interactions. We furthermore show that MNC catalysts are tunable towards higher activity away from transition metal scaling, due to the stabilization of larger dipoles resulting from their discrete and narrow d-states. The analysis suggests two design principles for ideal catalysts: moderate CO2* and COOH* binding strengths as well as large dipoles on the CO2* intermediate. We suggest that these principles can be exploited in materials with similar electronic structure to MNCs, such as supported single-atom catalysts, molecules, and nanoclusters, 2D materials, and ionic compounds towards higher CO2R activity. This work captures the decisive impact of adsorbate dipole-field interactions in CO2R to CO and paves the way for computational-guided design of new catalysts for this reaction.
Perception of nursing students on children's mental health
Authors: Sá Nara Karoliny Carvalho do Monte , Alencar Delmo de Carvalho , Lima Luisa Helena de Oliveira , Oliveira Ana Karla Sousa de , Campelo Lany Leide de Castro Rocha
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: conhecer a percepção de graduandos de enfermagem sobre o conhecimento teórico-prático e experiência de cuidado da saúde mental infantojuvenil proporcionados durante a graduação. Metodologia: estudo exploratório, descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido em uma instituição pública de ensino superior, no período de março a abril de 2019. Participaram dez graduandos de enfermagem do último período da graduação, que responderam a entrevistas semiestruturadas, sendo transcritas e submetidas à análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: evidenciaram-se as seguintes categorias de análise: compreensão dos graduandos quanto ao significado de saúde mental;  aspectos necessários para que a criança/adolescente tenha uma boa saúde mental; papel do enfermeiro no cuidado da saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes; formação do enfermeiro para o cuidado da saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes. Embora os graduandos sejam capazes de identificar problemas de saúde mental que acometem crianças e adolescentes, não se sentem aptos a prestar o devido cuidado a essa clientela. Conclusão: as distâncias entre o ensino e a prática na saúde mental infantojuvenil denotam a necessidade de reestruturação na formação de enfermeiros, da permanente revisão curricular e das estratégias pedagógicas, a fim de melhor preparar os futuros enfermeiros para responder com maior segurança a essa demanda crescente de cuidado.
Reflections on Maslow and the mental health of university students in times of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Silva Jean Carlos Soares da , Damasceno Denise Vieira , Taets Gunnar Glauco De Cunto Carelli
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: refletir sobre a saúde mental de estudantes universitários em tempos de pandemia da COVID-19, a partir da Teoria da Motivação Humana de Maslow.  Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de reflexão pautado sob a ótica da Teoria da Motivação Humana de Maslow. Foi dividido em categorias temáticas, intituladas, a partir dos componentes da Teoria de Maslow. Além disso, foram utilizados artigos científicos, a partir de buscas realizadas nas bases de dados PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), e sites de organismos internacionais de saúde. Realizado no período de junho a agosto de 2020, não foi necessário parecer de Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados:  identificou-se que a saúde mental de estudantes universitários pode ser prejudicada pela pandemia da COVID-19, em todos os cinco níveis hierárquicos da Teoria da Motivação Humana de Maslow, sendo eles: Necessidades fisiológicas, Necessidades de segurança, Necessidades sociais, Necessidade de ego e Necessidade de autorrealização. Conclusões: essa reflexão evidenciou que a saúde mental dos universitários pode estar prejudicada pela não satisfação de cada nível hierárquico refletido, a partir da Teoria da Motivação Humana de Maslow. Tais impactos na saúde mental podem refletir no período de pós-pandemia.
Review on Heat Transfer Enhancement by Rectangular Fin
Authors: Chakma Jungko Moni , Abedin Mohammad Zoynal
Published: April 2021

Heat generation of engineering appliances has bad effect in handling the system can cause the trouble, short life cycle of machines, frequent maintenance requirements and low reliability of systems. The passive cooling technique has been widely used to solve such problems. This review work summarizes the heat transfer enhancement technique in a rectangular fin with economic way. So many research about the enhancement of heat transfer by rectangular fins experimentally and numerically and found very significant result. In this review, various types of rectangular fin structures are studied simultaneously. It is revealed through reviewing the related literature that the highest value of equivalent heat transfer enhancement is found the increase in average heat transfer performance of inverted triangular notched fin 50.51% as compared with plane rectangular fin and the perforated fin total heat transfer rate increased by 38.9% compared to regular fin. Furthermore, by reduction of the optimal fin spacing, heat flux can be changed by 20% in standard rectangular fin when compared with regular fin spacing. Also cooling performance of the inclined rectangular fin with 60° of tilt angle is seen to be as 6% higher than solid rectangular fin. This article can be considered as a benchmark in the practical application for enhances the heat transfer rates.