bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Yuhaeni Yuyu , Hikmat Ahmad M. Ridwan Saiful , Handayani Widya Marthauli
Published: January 2023

Akhir-akhir ini sering terdapat suatu tindak pidana mengenai persetubuhan terhadap anak yang dilakukan oleh orang dewasa maupun oleh anak, hal ini merupakan suatu ancaman yang sangat besar dan berbahaya bagi anak sebagai generasi penerus bangsa. Perlindungan terhadap hidup dan penghidupan anak masih menjadi tanggung jawab kedua orangtua, keluarganya, masyarakat, dan juga negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penerapan unsur-unsur dan dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam Pasal 81 Undang-undang No. 17 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak pada Putusan No11/PidSus.Anak/ 2018/PN.Spg. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan metode library research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seorang anak yang diduga melakukan tindak pidana melalui sistem peradilan formal yang ada pada akhirnya menempatkan anak dalam status narapidana tentunya membawa konsekuensi yang cukup besar dalam hal tumbuh kembang anak. Penanganan perkara pidana anak pada UU No. 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak menghendaki adanya petugas sebagai tenaga medis yang ahli dalam bidang anak dan ditunjuk untuk menangani kesehatan anak selama dalam penanganan perkara anak. Dalam menangani anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana, penegak hukum senantiasa harus memperhatikan kondisi anak yang berbeda dari orang dewasa. Sifat dasar anak sebagai pribadi yang masih labil, masa depan anak sebagai aset bangsa, dan kedudukan anak di masyarakat yang masih membutuhkan perlindungan dapat dijadikan dasar untuk mencari suatu solusi alternatif bagaimana menghindarkan anak dari suatu sistem peradilan pidana formal, penempatan anak dalam penjara, dan stigmatisasi terhadap kedudukan anak sebagai narapidana. Majelis Hakim berpendapat bahwa pemidanaan yang dijatuhkan dalam diktum putusan ini dipandang sudah memenuhi rasa keadilan baik untuk pelaku pribadi maupun keadilan bagi korban serta dalam kehidupan masyarakat, serta sepadan dan setimpal dengan kesalahan Anak sehingga diharapkan akan mencapai tujuan atau sasaran dari pemidanaan.
Penyaluran Program Indonesia Pintar Pondok Pesantren di Kabupaten Pangandaran Dihubungkan KMA14 Tahun 2015
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Fauzan , Rasmiaty Mia , Prihastuti Diane
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation in the distribution of PIP Islamic Boarding Schools in Pangandaran Regency related to the Decree of the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia (KMA) No. 14 of 2015 concerning Guidelines for the Smart Indonesia Program at the Ministry of Religion and its constraints. This research is descriptive analytical, using empirical normative juridical approach and data collection techniques, namely library research and field research through interviews, and documentation/library studies and data analysis carried out in a qualitative normative manner. Based on the results of the study that the distribution of the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) at Islamic Boarding Schools in Pangandaran Regency, has not run optimally, because there is a lack of administrative completeness carried out by the technical team and pesantren leaders, starting from socialization, communication, data collection, proposing potential beneficiaries, verification and validation of potential beneficiaries, determination of potential beneficiaries, disbursement of funds, reporting of distribution, and supervision and control of distribution. In addition, there are several obstacles that hinder the process of implementing the distribution, namely: communication and socialization, readiness of beneficiaries, timeliness, targets and utilization of PIP.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan dalam  penyaluran  PIP Pondok Pesantren di Kabupaten Pangandaran dihubungkan dengan Keputusan Menteri Agama Republik Indonesia (KMA) Nomor 14 Tahun 2015 tentang Pedoman Program Indonesia Pintar pada Kementerian Agama dan kendala-kendalanya. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis, dengan  menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif empiris dan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan penelitian lapangan   (field research) melalui wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi/ kepustakaan dan analisis data dilakukan secara  normatif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa   penyaluran   Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) pada Pondok Pesantren di Kabupaten Pangandaran, belum berjalan optimal, karena  terdapat kekuranglengkapan  adminsitrasi yang dilakukan oleh tim teknis dan  pimpinan pesantren, mulai dari sosialisasi, komunikasi, pendataan, pengusulan calon penerima manfaat, verifikasi dan validasi calon penerima manfaat, penetapan calon penerima manfaat, pencairan dana, pelaporan penyaluran, dan pengawasan  serta  pengendalian  penyaluran. Di samping itu terdapat beberapa kendala yang menghambat proses pelaksanaan penyaluran yaitu: komunikasi dan sosialisasi, kesiapan penerima manfaat, ketepatan waktu, sasaran serta pemanfaatan PIP.
PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG HASIL KEJAHATAN SIBER (CYBER CRIME) MELALUI MATA UANG DIGITAL (CRYPTO CURRENCY)
Authors: Puanandini Dewi Asri
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the crime of money laundering originating from cyber crimes through digital currency (Crypto Currency). This research uses a normative juridical approach with primary and secondary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that this virtual bitcoin currency has been defined by the FATF as a digital representation of exchange rates that can be traded virtually and functions as (1) a medium of exchange; and/or (2) one unit of account; and/or (3) a store of value, but does not have legal tender status in any jurisdiction. Bitcoin as a digital currency, can still be mentioned in the explanation of financial transactions in Article 1 number 4 of Law no. 8 of 2010, which refers to the receipt, transfer, deposit, withdrawal, book-entry, payment, grant, donation, deposit, and/or exchange of a sum of money or other actions and/or activities related to money. So, bitcoin should still be penalized if it is related to the transactions made. Activities that can be carried out legally through bitcoin are only in the form of investments so that they are vulnerable to money laundering. In an effort to overcome the occurrence of money laundering through digital currency in Indonesia, Indonesia can take several examples of law enforcement models in several countries such as Switzerland.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tindak pidana pencucian uang yang berasal dari kejahatan siber melalui mata uang digital (Crypto Currency) Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap permasalahan hukum dari sisi normatif berdasarkan aturan hukum dalam perundang-undangan maupun norma. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan bahan hukum hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Mata uang virtual bitcoin ini telah didefinisikan oleh FATF sebagai representasi digital dari nilai tukar yang dapat diperdagangkan secara virtual dan berfungsi sebagai (1) media pertukaran; dan / atau (2) satu unit akun; dan / atau (3) penyimpan nilai, tetapi tidak memiliki status tender legal di yurisdiksi mana pun. Bitcoin sebagai mata uang digital, tetap dapat disinggung di dalam penjelasan mengenai transaksi keuangan dalam Pasal 1 angka 4 UU No. 8 Tahun 2010, yaitu merujuk pada penerimaan, pentransferan, penyetoran, penarikan, pemindahbukuan, pembayaran, hibah, sumbangan, penitipan, dan/atau penukaran atas sejumlah uang atau tindakan dan/atau kegiatan lain yang berhubungan dengan uang. Maka, bitcoin pun seharusnya tetap dapat dipidanakan jika terkait dengan transaksi yang dilakukan. Kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan secara legal melalui bitcoin hanya dalam bentuk investasi sehingga rentan terjadi tindakan pencucian uang di dalamnya. Dalam upaya penanggulangan terjadinya tindak pidana pencucian uang melalui mata uang digital di Indonesia maka Indonesia dapat mengambil beberapa contoh model penengakan hukum di beberapa Negara seperti diantaranya Swiss.
Problematik Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata di Luar Pengadilan Secara Damai dan Solusinya
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan
Published: January 2023

In Indonesian society, civil disagreements are typically resolved peacefully outside of the court system. However, there are currently no explicit guidelines for the peaceful resolution of civil disputes outside of court in Indonesia, and these guidelines have numerous flaws. The peaceful resolution of civil law disputes outside of courts is hampered by this deficiency. These issues serve as the foundation for this study's analysis of the issue of the peaceful resolution of civil disputes outside of court, which seeks to address the issue's challenges. The research proposal takes a normative legal approach and is descriptive and analytical in nature. According to the study's findings, there are issues with the peaceful resolution of civil disputes outside of court that can definitely make it more difficult to settle these disputes amicably and that cannot be resolved through dispute resolution, which is one of the only methods that can guarantee legal certainty, justice, and benefits. Civil law outside of the court must be mandatory, binding, complete, and final. It must also have executable power, be nebis in idem, and be given a solid and thorough legal foundation in a particular statute. Penyelesaian sengketa perdata di luar pengadilan secara damai masyarakat Indonesia umumnya kerap dilakukan. Akan tetapi, aturan penyelesaian sengketa perdata diluar pengadilan secara damai saat ini di Indonesia, yang bersifat khusus belum ada, dan penyelesaian sengketa perdata diluar pengadilan secara damai memiliki banyak kelemahan. Kelemahan tersebut itulah yang menjadi problematik penyelesaian sengketa hukum perdata diluar pengadilan secara damai. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis problematik penyelesaian sengketa perdata diluar pengadilan secara damai, serta untuk menemukan solusi atas problematik penyelesaian sengketa perdata diluar pengadilan secara damai. Spesifikasi penelitian adalah deskriptif analitis, dengan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil Penelitian menemukan bahwa problematika penyelesaian sengketa perdata diluar pengadilan secara damai tentunya dapat menghambat penyelesaian sengketa perdata diluar pengadilan secara damai, dan tidak dapat memberikan kepastian hukum, keadilan, dan kemanfaatan, serta solusi atas problematik penyelesaian sengketa perdata diluar pengadilan secara damai, yaitu penyelesaian sengketa perdata diluar pengadilan secara damai harus bersifat wajib, harus bersifat wajib, bersifat mengikat, bersifat tuntas, bersifat final, mempunyai kekuatan eksekutoir beslag, bersifat nebis in idem, dan diberi dasar hukum yang tegas dan komprehensif dalam suatu undang-undang khusus.
Redesain Produk Headphone Berbahan Baku Kayu dengan House of Quality (HOQ) pada Perempuan Berhijab
Authors: Suci Ayu Tiara , Waluyo Sugeng , Syahrullah Yudi
Published: January 2023

Banyak jenis perangkat dengar yang dikenal yaitu headset, headphone, earphone, handsfree, dan lain sebagainya. Headphone merupakan aksesori alat dengar sederhana yang digunakan untuk mendengarkan dan memiliki kualitas suara paling bagus karena memang didesain hanya untuk audio saja. Desain headphone berkembang dan salah satunya dapat dijumpai desain headphone yang unik dari kayu. Kayu menjadi bahan yang ramah lingkungan dan memiliki motif yang menarik. Pengguna headphone banyak didominasi oleh milenial dan perempuan berhijab termasuk dalam kalangan milenial serta masuk golongan muslim yang jumlahnya 87% dari total populasi orang di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat redesain headphone berbasis kayu pada perempuan berhijab berdasarkan customer requirements dengan menggunakan HOQ. Perancangan dan pengembangan produk headphone dilakukan dengan mixed product-driven dan customer-driven. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian kualitatif melalui studi literatur, studi pendahuluan dan wawancara, sedangkan penelitian kuantitatif berdasarkan kuesioner online. Pada penelitian ini, populasi yaitu mahasiswi muslim berhijab Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 150 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner online. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji validasi dan realibilitas pada kuesioner, penyusunan HOQ, dan gambar desain menggunakan SolidWorks. Hasil analisis menunjukkan gambar detail desain headphone yang diperoleh dari product-driven dan HOQ (mixed product-driven dan customer-driven).

Kata kunci: desain produk, HOQ, mixed product-driven dan customer-driven
Analisis Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja Dengan Metode HIRARC
Authors: Khudhory Fajar Muhammad , Fathimahhayati Lina Dianati , Pawitra Theresia Amelia
Published: January 2023

Jaya Makmur adalah usaha reparasi dan jual beli suku cadang alat berat bekas. Bengkel ini memiliki luas sekitar 400 m2 dengan ruang kerja yang terbatas dikarenakan banyaknya material seperti mesin, alat maupun produk jadi yang berserakan. Saat melakukan aktivitas kerja, seringkali ditemukan pekerja yang tidak menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dengan lengkap. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan kecelakaan kerja kecil terjadi hampir setiap hari. Dikarenakan banyaknya potensi bahaya pada aktivitas kerja yang terjadi di CV. Jaya Makmur, maka analisis risiko yang berkaitan dengan K3 perlu dilakukan untuk mengendalikan potensi bahaya tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya, menilai risiko, dan mengendalikan risiko yang terdapat di CV. Jaya Makmur menggunakan metode HIRARC. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, kuesioner, dan wawancara dengan seorang pemilik bengkel dan tinga orang pekerja, maka didapatkan 18 potensi bahaya. Terdapat pula 12 risiko level rendah, dan 22 risiko level sedang. Pengendalian risiko yang dilakukan di CV. Jaya Makmur antara lain rekayasa teknis berupa pemasangan pembatas antara sumber bahaya dan pekerja. Kemudian, pengendalian administratif berupa perubahan prosedur kerja, melakukan pengawasan dan teguran, memberikan pelatihan kepada pekerja mengenai pentingnya K3 di tempat kerja, serta membuat jadwal dan melakukan maintenance berkala terhadap peralatan kerja. Selain itu, pekerja diharuskan untuk menggunakan alat pelindung diri seperti pakaian kerja, face shield, kacamata safety, sarung tangan, safety helmet, masker, safety shoes, serta earmuff saat bekerja.
Penilaian Postur Kerja Pada Pekerja Bagian Penggorengan Keripik
Authors: Mindhayani Iva , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: January 2023

Postur pekerja bagian penggorengan melakukan aktivitasnya dengan punggung membungkuk, tubuh memutar kekanan dan kekiri, jangkauan lengan terlalu lebar. Aktivitas kerja meliputi proses memasukkan irisan tempe pada wajan penggorengan, menggoreng dan meniriskan keripik tempe. Hasil wawancara saat observasi awal pekerja merasakan sakit paling banyak pada bagian pantat/paha serta punggung. Hal ini terjadi karena pekerja melakukan aktivitasnya dengan posisi statis dalam durasi lama sehingga menyebabkan munculnya keluhan sistem otot rangka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui keluhan – keluhan yang dirasakan pekerja, mengetahui postur kerja sesuai dengan kaidah ergonomi atau tidak, dan mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat risikonya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuisoner Nordic Body Maps (NBM), metode Rapid Uupper Limb Assessment (RULA) dan metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Hasil analisis menggunakan kuisioner NBM menunjukkan bahwa pekerja merasa sakit pada bagian bahu sebesar 50%, punggung bawah sebesar 50%, pantat/paha sebesar 60%, dan lutut sebesar 50%. Kesimpulan lanjutan dari kuisioner NBM, postur kerja pekerja bagian penggorengan belum memenuhi kaidah ergonomi. Hasil penilaian dengan metode RULA menunjukkan aktivitas kerja bagian penggorengan memiliki tingkat risiko sangat tinggi dengan skor 7, sedangkan hasil penilaian dengan metode REBA menunjukkan risiko sangat tinggi dengan skor 11. Tindakan lanjutan yang diperlukan adalah investigasi dan lakukan tindakan perubahan segera/secepatnya. Perbaikan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan kursi yang ada sandaran dan sesuai antropometri pekerja, melakukan gerakan peregangan untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri yang dirasakan pada anggota tubuh, dan menata ulang area kerja agar barang-barang berada dalam jangkauan.

Kata kunci: postur kerja di stasiun penggorengan, Nordic Body Maps, RULA, REBA
Analisis Risiko Ergonomi Menggunakan Agricultural Whole-Body Assessment (AWBA) serta Prevalensi Terjadinya Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Petani Karet
Authors: Fathimahhayati Lina Dianati , Pawitra Theresia Amelia , Purnomo Tri Budi , Noviani Jenny
Published: January 2023

Seperti halnya pada bidang pertanian yang lain, MSDs juga terjadi pada petani karet karena sebagian besar pekerjaannya dilakukan dengan postur tubuh yang janggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi prevalensi MSDs dan menilai resiko ergonomi pada postur kerja petani karet. Metode NBM (Nordic Body Map) digunakan untuk mengukur prevalensi MSDs dan metode AWBA (Agricultural Whole-Body Assessment) digunakan untuk menghitung nilai resiko postur kerja pada semua aktivitas petani karet mulai dari persiapan alat, panen, pengemasan dan perawatan kebun. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode  wawancara dan observasi pada 15 petani dari 4 perkebunan karet yang berbeda di Desa Perangat Selatan, Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata petani karet mempunyai keluhan sakit MSDs pada pinggang dan keluhan agak sakit pada punggung, bahu kanan, lengan atas kanan, lengan bawah kanan, telapak tangan kanan, lutut kanan dan lutut kiri. Evaluasi resiko postur kerja petani karet dengan menggunakan metode AWBA, menunjukkan 53% postur kerja dari aktvitas-aktivitas petani karet termasuk kategori risiko tinggi, 40% risiko agak tinggi dan 7% aman. Kategori aman hanya terjadi pada satu aktivitas yaitu pengasahan pisau dimana petani duduk saat melakukan aktivitas ini. Perbaikan yang disarankan untuk meminimalkan risiko postur yang tidak biasa adalah dengan menyediakan alat bantu seperti kursi ringan, kereta dorong, meja untuk menempatkan getah karet untuk dimasukkan ke dalam karung dan memperbaiki desain pisau sadap. Pisau harus memiliki pegangan yang lebih panjang untuk meminimalkan postur membungkuk dalam aktivitas penyadapan karet.

Kata kunci: AWBA, ergonomi, NBM, petani karet, postur kerja
Indonesia`s Perspective On World Trade Organization (WTO) Moratorium On Customs Duties On Electronic Transmission: A Brief Review Of Literature
Authors: Hidayat Achmad , Nainggolan Yoko Agustwen Shinta Uli , Pamutra Gilang Rizki
Published: January 2023

In 1998, the World Trade Organization (WTO) has announced a moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions, which has led to lengthy debates about whether to include electronically transmitted content. This study was carried out to ellaborate and emphasize the Indonesian Government persepective on the moratorium customs duty. This descriptive qualitative study conducted in several methods such as literature review, meeting informants in the field, and conducting interviews and observations mainly in the Directorate General Customs and Excise of the Republic of Indonesia. Currently, Indonesian Customs Law has stipulated that “digital goods” are objects of the Customs Law and Indonesia has been imposing most favoured nation (MFN) tariff of zero percent (0%) on software and other digital goods (HS 99.01). The rationales of imposing customs duties on digital goods are not solely about the state revenue, but there are several rationales, namely recording data statistic, creating level of playing field, encouraging local SMEs, providing business certainty, and assessing digital goods risks. In conclusion, Indonesia Government suggested that WTO Members consider to analyze this moratorium implementation from a holistic perspective and also need to be equipped with crucial elements, such as a multilaterally- agreed scope, definition, and impact of the moratorium.  Therefore, the discussion regarding the moratorium should be intensively conducted in the WTO Work Programme of E-Commerce.
Sovet Mifoloji Modelində Simvol Transformasiyasi
Authors: QARAYEVA Günay
Published: January 2023

Hər bir ideoloji cəmiyyət mifolojidir. Onun varlığı, gerçəklikləri yaddaşda, bədii düşüncədə mövcud olan simvolların yeni modeldə təzahüründə əksini tapmışdır. Bu baxımdan mifin ölməzlik hüququ vardır. Bədii düşüncədə daim diri olan mif təkrarlanmır, öz ilkin əsasına bağlılığı qorumaqla yeni kontekstdə üzə çıxır. XX əsrin ikinci onilliyindən sonra mif artıq sosial mexanizmə çevrildi. Bu prosesdə sovet mifi, yeni mifoloji layların açılması əsasən iki yönümdə təzahürünü tapmışdı. Bəzən ənənəvi obraz dəyişmir, lakin kontekst dəyişir, mifoloji obrazın transformasiyası obrazın yeni kontekstdə meydana çıxmasına şərait yaradır. Digər tərəfdən isə, obraz yeni mif modelində təqdim olunur. Məqalədə 1930-1950- ci illər Azərbaycan şeirində bədii düşüncədə mifoloji strukturlu simvolların yaranmasında yeni ideoloji cəmiyyətin sovet kultuna təsir mexanizmi izlənilir. XX əsrin ikinci onilliyindən başlayaraq mifin sosial mexanizmə çevrilməsi prosesində yeni mif modelində ədəbi qəhrəmanın ideoloji qəhrəmanla, lider obrazının mifoloji qəhrəmanla, dini, müqəddəs məkanların yeni məkanla əvəzlənməsi müşahidə olundu. Tədqiqat zamanı bu konteksdə yeni mifoloji strukturun formalaşmasında simvolik obrazın ikili funksiyasına – obrazın mifoloji konteksdə simvollaşması və obrazın semantikasının mifoloji düşüncəyə dayalı olmasına nəzər yetirilmişdir. Qızıl əsgər mifogeminin ədəbi qəhrəmana transformasiyası gətirilən bədii nümunələr əsasında təhlil edilmişdir. Məqalədə sovet mifinin yeni strukturlu modelə çevrilməsi, proletar ədəbiyyatının türk mifoloji təsəvvürlərindən gələn obrazlara münasibəti, obraz transformasiyasının yeni simvolik modelə təsir yönümləri və folklordan gələn simvolların transformasiyasına ilk dəfə olaraq bədii və elmi materiallarla nəzər yetirilmişdir.Bu da tədqiqatın elmi yeniliyini əsaslandırır.Simvolun mif yaratma gücü ilə yanaşı, proletar ədəbiyyatının türk mifoloji təsəvvürlərindən gələn obrazlara münasibəti, obraz transformasiyasının yeni simvolik modelə təsir yönümləri araşdırılmışdır.
Paper-based PANI/Enzyme Biofilter Development for Phenol Removal
Authors: YILDIRIM TİRGİL Nimet , ALİUSTAOGLU Necdet Bugra
Published: January 2023

Phenol compounds are used in many industrial areas. Due to their high toxicity and stability, phenol compounds are carcinogenic to humans and animals even at low concentrations during their production and use. For this reason, the removal of phenol contaminants is both necessary and beneficial. Water pollution caused by phenols is one of the most serious problems globally, threatening both people and the environment. Increasing industrial and human activities have led to an increase in wastewater discharge into water resources. These phenolic chemicals are harmful, and although there are different methods used, it is very important to find new materials and effective methods to remove these pollutants from water. This study aimed to convert the phenols purified from water using tyrosinase paste to a less harmful state by making an enzymatic biofilter for phenol removal, thanks to the polyaniline structure we formed on the filter paper, to ensure phenol retention. While this process took place, FeCl3 solution was used as the reactor material, and aniline was turned into polyaniline with FeCl3 solution in HCl. While these processes are being carried out, it is aimed to prepare the most efficient biofilter by using the components that make up the experiment at different concentrations. By calculating the % efficiency of the catechols, absorbance values were measured before and after filtration. It was revealed that the highest percentage of biofilter activity was formed using 0.15 M aniline, 10 KU tyrosinase enzyme, and 1% chitosan concentrations.
PROYEKSI PERTUMBUHAN PDRB KABUPATEN TOJO UNA-UNA
Authors: rahmawati nabila
Published: January 2023

Laporan ini merupakan tugas mata kuliah ekonomi wilayah di program studi Teknik Sipil,Fakultas Teknik,Universitas Andi Djemma
Sistem ekonomi kapitalis
Authors: Syarif Syahrul
Published: January 2023

Kapitalisme berasal dari kata capital yang berarti modal. Sedangkan, kata isme berarti paham atau ajaran. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa kapitalisme ialah system ekonomi politik yang lebih kearah pengumpulan kekayaan secara individu tanpa adanya gangguan kerajaan. Dengan kata lain kapitalisme memiliki arti yakni paham ataupun ajaran mengenai segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan modal atau uang.
Pengaruh Budaya Perusahaan Terhadap Efektifitas Kerja Karyawan Google
Authors: nafisa safira audrey , mahardika nelsy anggik
Published: January 2023

Budaya perusahaan merupakan makna bersama yang dimiliki oleh semua anggita perusahaan. Selain itu, budaya perusahaan merupakan nilai norma dan juga nilai kepercayaan yang diikutu oleh semua karyawan atau anggota perusahaan. Dalam pengembangan perusahaan dan pengambilan kebijakan, budaya perusahaan memiliki peran penting. Perusahaan akan dapat menyelesaikan masalah dengan mudah jika budaya perusahaan atau kebiasaan yang diberlakukan cukup baik, dan dapat berdampak pada peningkatan kualitas kerja karyawan atau anggota perusahaan.
Executive Summary of Business Plan
Authors: Wibisono Erick
Published: January 2023

Executive Summary merupakan salah satu bagian paling penting yang ada di dalam Business Plan. Executive Summary sendiri mencakup kesimpulan dari isi Business Plan.
The Role of Ethics in Science: An Analysis of the Wuhan Institute of Virology Bat Virus Research
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Role of Ethics in Science An Analysis of the Wuhan Institute of Virology Bat Virus Research
ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM SEBAGAI CAHAYA HUKUM DARI KEHIDUPAN MANUSIA
Authors: Julianti Iis
Published: January 2023

Antropologi secara etimologis berasal dari bahasa Yunani. Kata Anthropos berartimanusia dan logos berarti ilmu pengetahuan. Jadi, antropologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari manusia. Oleh karena itu antropologi di dasarkan pada kemajuan yang telah dicapai ilmu pengetahuna sebelumnya.
PROYEKSI PERTUMBUHAN PDRB KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA
Authors: amran Indah sari
Published: January 2023

Laporan ini merupakan tugas mata kuliah ekonomi wilayah di program studi Teknik Sipil,Fakultas Teknik,Universitas Andi Djemma
BUKTI REVIEW Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University
Authors: M Mukhlis
Published: January 2023

ini adalah dokumen Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, Q2
Risalah Perencanaan Pada Bisnis
Authors: Pitaloka Ramila
Published: January 2023

Ringkasan Eksekutif, satu-satunya bagian terpenting dari bisnis yang di rencanakan, uraikan konsep bisnis dasar dengan cepat itu harus memotivasi pembaca untuk mempertimbangkan rencana secara keseluruhan. Ketahui siapa yang akan membaca rencana dan targetkan ke audiens yang sesuai. Selanjutnya hal – hal singkat dan rinci yang disampaikan rangkuman ini meliputi penjelasan terkait Target Market, The Competition, Strategic Position & Risk Assessment, Marketing Plan & Sales Strategy, Operations, Technology Plan, Social Responsibility & Sustainability, Management & Organization, The Financial, Development, Milestones & Exit Plan.
LAPORAN SURVEI OPERASIONAL PARKIR DI RS. MEGA BUANA KOTA PALOPO
Authors: amran Indah sari
Published: January 2023

Laporan survei merupakan tugas mata kuliah terminal dan perparkiran di program studi Teknik sipil,Fakultas Teknik,Universitas Andi Djemma Palopo.
The Impact of Bank Funding on Renewables and the Cost of Science
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Impact of Bank Funding on Renewables and the Cost of Science
Masa Depan Filsafat Hukum
Authors: Aziz M ABdul
Published: January 2023

Filsafat hukum masa depan yang merupakan filsafat hukum yang bakal mengalami fenomena humaniora digital itu selaku suasana serta keadaan faktual yang telah di depan mata. Sedangkan itu, masa depan filsafat hukum merupakan ekspektasi yang mau di informasikan menimpa filsafat hukum yang bisa berfungsi secara lebih baik guna menanggulangi fenomena ini,” kata filsuf hukum ini di hadapan para hadirin.
Pemerolehan Bahasa Kedua (Bahasa Inggris) pada Anak Usia 5 tahun melalui Media Youtube
Authors: Fadhli Muhammad Edo
Published: January 2023

Periode emas menjadi salah satu bagian penting dalam pemerolehan bahasa. Pengaruh lingkungan dan pola asuh akan berimbas terhadap perkembangan bahasa, kognitif, psikomotor, kepribadian maupun sosial. Berbagai macam video, mulai dari film, music, serial TV dimuat dalam media sosial Youtube. Pengaturan yang ada pada Youtube juga dapat disesuaikan dengan usia dari penikmatnya. Youtube menyediakan fitur YoutubeKids bagi pengguna yang memang berada di bawah umur. Video-video yang ditonton oleh anak-anak akan menstimulus anak sehingga kecerdasaran akan berkembang dengan cepat. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil simak, libat, dan cakap. Hasil analisis berupa pemaparan mengenai situasi yang diteliti kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk uraian naratif. Pemerolehan bahasa Asing (bahasa Inggris) yang terjadi pada anak “A” sangat dipengaruhi oleh video yang ditonton melalui media sosial Youtube. Akses yang diberikan oleh orang tua untuk menonton video yang ada pada YoutubeKids, sangat membantu dalam pemerolehan bahasa Inggris pada anak. Media audio visual yang ada pada Youtube mempermudah dan menarik minat anak untuk belajar bahasa Inggris dengan cara yang mudah dan menyenangkan. Peran orang tua dalam pemerolehan bahasa Inggris pada anak
The Impact of Increased Science Funding on Ethics in Research
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Impact of Increased Science Funding on Ethics in Research
Filsafat Hukum Sebagai Cita Hukum Indonesia
Authors: FAJRI IKHSAN
Published: January 2023

Cita hukum yang diinginkan bangsa Indonesia adalah cita hukum Pancasila. Secara mikro, cita hukum Pancasila merupakan hukum yang merangkum segala nilai, konsep, kepentingan yang secara eklektif mengambil unsur-unsur terbaik kesadaran hukum masyarakat Indonesia. Secara makro, cita hukum Pancasila juga harus memperhatikan dinamika hukum secara global khususnya konvensi-konvensi internasional dengan tetap menyaringnya terlebih dahulu.
Studi Inovasi Desain Produk Sepatu Berbasis Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Yudhistira Muhammad Rizqi
Published: January 2023

Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan desain produk inovatif. Produk yang didesain adalahproduk sepat untuk target konsumen pecinta fashion. Desain produk menggunakan teknologiinovatif berbasis kecerdasasan buatan Dall-e 2 (https://openai.com/dall-e-2/) (OpenAI, 2022).Studi dilakukan pada bulan Januari tahun 2023.
Business Plan, Lebih dari Sekadar Teori
Authors: Sudana Putu
Published: January 2023

Business Plan dapat menjadi perhitungan yang matang sebelum melaksanakan suatu bisnis di dunia nyata, Business Plan yang matang akan berdampak positif pada jalannya perusahaan saat mulai bergerak
Experiment ended
Authors: Robinson Jonny
Published: January 2023

The Impact of Increased Funding for Science Research
Murburn concept: A stochastic principle for evolution and synthesis of cellular functions
Authors: Manoj Kelath Murali , Manekkathodi Afsal
Published: January 2023

As three points are minimally required to define/confine any area, the study of life can be systematized with the following three essential/prioritized biological principles: (a) Cell theory affords a factual/spatial demarcation of life from non-life, and discretizes/unitizes the organization of complex living beings. (b) Central dogma gives a blueprint for retaining/perpetuating genetic information/identity in time, also deterministically governing cellular protein concentrations and thereby their affinity-driven outcomes. (c) Murburn concept founds a stochastic basis for understanding the operational continuum of the principles of physics that govern the thermodynamics, kinetics and overall mechanics of sustenance/disruption of cellular life.
ekonomi wilayah kota muh.akbar rifai
Authors: suparman
Published: January 2023

Laporan ini merupakan tugas mata kuliah ekonomi wilayah di program studi Teknik Sipil fakultas Teknik Universitas Andi Djemma Palopo
Identifying and supporting gifted youth
Authors: Leech Gavin , Yagudin Misha , Grilo Vasco
Published: January 2023

This study summarizes the literature regarding methods for the education and identification of academically gifted young people, specifically focusing on the top 0.1%. We review longitudinal studies of extremely gifted students (such as the Study of Mathematically Precocious Youth) and examine the “threshold hypothesis,” that the IQ measure breaks down at the top end (as a measure of intelligence or predictor of success), and so test the ‘extremely gifted’ construct. We then examine various tests of talent and intelligence and propose ways to adapt them for the top 0.1%. Finally we review the evidence into fast-tracking young people, and conclude that accelerating gifted students is beneficial and has few negative side-effects.
VOIS: Voice Over Internet Surveys
Authors: Ristow Teresa Lauren , Hernandez Ivan
Published: January 2023

Verbal data provides researchers insight beyond that offered by text-based responses, including tone, reasoning elaboration, and experienced difficulty; among other processes. Additionally, it offers a less cognitively taxing way for participants to provide long responses. Verbal data collection methods are found in a variety of fields, mostly conducted in lab-based settings or requiring specialized hardware. Restricting verbal protocols to lab-based settings can have several drawbacks, including decreased sample sizes, biased populations, reduced adoption, and incompatibility with potential social distancing requirements. No method currently exists for researchers to collect data in major online survey collection platforms. The current paper offers a user-friendly approach for collecting verbal data online, where a researcher can copy-and-paste JavaScript code into the desired survey platform. By providing a framework that does not require any advanced programming ability, researchers can collect verbal data in a scalable way using familiar modalities.
Measuring and Understanding Trust Calibrations for Automated Systems: A Survey of the State-Of-The-Art and Future Directions
Authors: Wischnewski Magdalena , Krämer Nicole , Müller Emmanuel
Published: January 2023

Trust has been recognized as a central variable to explain the resistance to using automated systems (under-trust) and the overreliance on automated systems (over-trust). To achieve appropriate reliance, users’ trust should be calibrated to reflect a system’s capabilities. Studies from various disciplines have examined different interventions to attain such trust calibration. Based on a literature body of 1000+ papers, we identified 96 relevant publications which aimed to calibrate users’ trust in automated systems. To provide an in-depth overview of the state-of-the-art, we reviewed and summarized measurements of the trust calibration, interventions, and results of these efforts. For the numerous promising calibration interventions, we extract common design choices and structure these into four dimensions of trust calibration interventions to guide future studies. Our findings indicate that the measurement of the trust calibration often limits the interpretation of the effects of different interventions. We suggest future directions for this problem.
Good judgment: rationality, superforecasting, and other psychometrics
Authors: Leech Gavin , Yagudin Misha , Grilo Vasco
Published: January 2023

This study summarizes the literature on psychometric constructs other than IQ. We examine the provocative critique of (Stanovich, 2009) and look into the measures of reflectivity and rationality highlighted by Stanovich, West, and Toplak (2014): the Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT; Frederick, 2005) and the Comprehensive Assessment of Rational Thinking (CART) (Stanovich, 2013), designed to capture shortcomings of human thinking. From shortcomings, we then turn to success, and examine the Superforecasting phenomenon (Tetlock & Gardner, 2014). This work offers a positive definition of good judgment – specifically, the ability to reduce one’s error about the uncertain future. We conclude with an assorted review of other psychometric constructs that connect Stanovich’s RQ and Tetlock’s Superforecasting.
Adventurous Play in Schools: The Parent Perspective.
Authors: Nesbit Rachel Jane , Harvey Kate , Parveen Sajida , Dodd Helen Frances
Published: January 2023

Adventurous play (play that is exciting and thrilling, where children take age-appropriate risks, for example climbing trees and jumping from rocks) is increasingly being recognised as beneficial for child health and development. Despite this, children’s opportunities for and engagement in this type of play have declined in recent decades. Breaktimes in schools may provide an ideal opportunity to provide adventurous play opportunities for all children. Recent work has identified myriad factors that help and hinder schools in offering adventurous play opportunities, but parent perspectives have largely been absent. Through one-to-one semi-structured qualitative interviews, this study aims to capture parents’ perspectives on adventurous play happening in schools and what they perceive as the key barriers to and facilitators of adventurous play in schools. The findings were analysed using reflective thematic analysis. Five themes were identified: Needs, Schools as Gatekeepers, Risks and Benefits, Societal Constraints and Individual Differences. Findings are discussed with reference to parental support for adventurous play, as well as parent and school level needs that should be addressed if barriers that may hinder adventurous play opportunities in school are to be overcome.
THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE ROMANIAN COURTS IN SELECTED CASES IN WHICH THEY SUBMITTED PRELIMINARY QUESTIONS TO THE CJEU (Cases C-62/19, C 354/18 şi C 644/19) [JURISPRUDENŢA INSTANTELOR ROMANE ÎN UNELE CAUZE ÎN CARE AU SESIZAT CJUE CU ÎNTREBĂRI PRELIMINARE (Cauzele C-62/19, C 354/18 şi C 644/19)]
Authors: Anghel Răzvan
Published: January 2023

Referral to the CJEU for the pronouncement of preliminary rulings regarding the interpretation of European Union law cannot have a purely theoretical purpose (e.g. the Court Ordinance of October 7, 2013 in case C-82/13) but a necessarily practical one, such as to allow the national court to resolve the specific dispute with which it is vested. Therefore, knowledge of the judicial decisions pronounced by the national courts after receiving the answer to the preliminary question from the CJEU is very important to evaluate the implications of the CJEU jurisprudence in the law of the member states and the effectiveness of the dialogue between it and the national courts. Next, the decisions of the courts in Romania are presented in some cases in which the CJEU was referred with preliminary questions, respectively those that were resolved in the cases registered on its roll with no. C-62/19, C 354/18 and C 644/19. Sesizarea CJUE pentru pronunţarea unor hotărâri prealbile cu privire la interpretara dreptului Uniunii Europene nu poate avea un scop pur teoretic (de ex. Ordonanţa Curţii din 7 octombrie 2013 în cauza C-82/13) ci unul în mod necesar practic, de natură a permite instanţei naţionale să soluţioneze litigiul concret cu care este învestită. De aceea, cunoaşterea hotărârilor judecătoreşti pronunţate de instanţele naţionale după ce au primit răspunsul la întrebarea preliminară din partea CJUE este foarte importantă pentru a evalua implicaţiile jurisprudenţei CJUE în dreptul statelor membre şi eficacitatea dialogului dintre aceasta şi instanţele naţionale. În continuare, sunt prezentate hotărârile instanţelor din România în unele cauze în care CJUE a fost sesizată cu întrebări preliminare, respectiv cele care au fost soluţionate în cauzele înregistrate pe rolul acesteia cu nr. C-62/19, C 354/18 şi C 644/19.
Mining and visualising argumentative structures in argumentative texts
Authors: Galkins Maksims
Published: January 2023

We have developed a system for automatic extraction and visualisation of argumentative structures in argumentative texts using a 3-step pipeline. The pipeline consist of a CRF and two SVMs, which we label SVM-1 and SVM-2. All components are trained on Argument Annotated Essay Corpus v2 (AAECv2).We achieved F-scores of 0.6249, 0.696 and 0.84 for the 3 components, all 3 outperforming the majority classifier baseline. SVM-2 seems to outperform Stab and Gurevych (2017), the latest research on argument mining on AAECv2.We conducted a small user study to evaluate the usability of the graphs produced by the pipeline for information extraction, which shows that using a graph to find justification for a point made in a text is significantly faster than using the original text.
Heterogeneous catalysis: Efficacy of curriculum and item-teaching techniques on students’ conceptual understanding of heat and vapours among senior secondary schools in Zamfara State
Authors:   Department of Science Education, Federal University Gusau, Zamfara State. Nigeria., Bashir Suleiman , Oluwatomisin Marvellous Ogundeji ,   Department of Science Education, Federal University Gusau, Zamfara State. Nigeria., Abdullahi Bello ,   Department of Science Education, Federal University Gusau, Zamfara State. Nigeria.
Published: January 2023

The study sought to find out the relative effect of curriculum and item-teaching techniques on students’ conceptual understanding in heat and vapours in senior secondary school in Zamfara State. Three research questions and three null hypotheses guided the study. The study adopted a quasi-experimental research design, precisely non-equivalent control group design. Simple random and Purposive sampling techniques were used to select a sample of 157 SS2 physics students for the study. Thermal Conceptual and Traditional Physics Exercises (TCTPE), which has twenty (20) items, was used to collect data for the study. Three experts in Department of Science Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, validated the instrument. Two reliability estimates confirmed the reliability of the instrument (TCTPE). The first tested the temporal stability and the second, the internal consistency of the TCTPE. The estimated values of 0.76 and 0.82 were obtained. The data obtained for the study were analyzed using frequencies, percentages, mean and standard deviation. Also, Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and Chi-square were used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. Findings of the study revealed that item-teaching technique increase students’ achievement (or test) score in Traditional Physics Exercises in Heat and Vapour. However, there is no statistically significant difference in the mean achievement score of students given traditional physics exercises in heat and vapours under curriculum and item-teaching techniques. Meanwhile, students under curriculum teaching techniques had higher Conceptual Understanding mean score in heat and vapours, compared to their counterpart under item-teaching techniques. Finally, it was revealed that majority of students under curriculum teaching techniques were on scientific/conceptual understanding level, compared to their counterpart under item-teaching techniques where a very small number of students were on Scientific/Conceptual Understanding level. The study therefore, recommends that Physics teachers should teach to the curriculum for scientific/conceptual understanding of Senior Secondary School Students.
Principal leadership styles as correlates of secondary school teachers work attitude in South Senatorial District of Edo State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Educational Management, Faculty of Education, University of Benin, PMB 1154,  Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria., IMAKPOKPOMWAN Monday Imuetinyan , ERHABOR Abieyuwa ,   Department of Educational Management, Faculty of Education, University of Benin, PMB 1154,  Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria., ADEYEMI J. K. ,   Department of Educational Management, Faculty of Education, University of Benin, PMB 1154,  Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.
Published: January 2023

The study investigated the relationship between principal leadership style and teachers work attitude. It adopted the descriptive survey. The population of the study consisted of 125 public secondary school principals and 1,523 teachers in the South Senatorial District of Edo State, Nigeria. Of the seven Local Government Areas, three were sampled for analysis while 175 teachers were sub-set of the study. Three research questions were raised. While one was answered directly, the other two were hypothesised. Descriptive statistics and Pearson moment correlation coefficient were used to analyse data. While 60% of respondents believe their principals used democratic leadership style, 25.6% of respondents believe their principals employ an autocratic leadership style whereas 18 teachers (14.4%) feel their principals are neither democratic nor autocratic but laissez-faire in their style of leadership. Thus, the study found that secondary school principals in sampled schools predominantly employed a democratic leadership style. Perhaps the newfound democratic governance in the country since 1999 may be influencing the democratic leadership disposition of the secondary school management. Suggestions were made to sustain the team spirit existing in the public secondary schools in the district.
Expenditure efficiency of Local Government’s Basic Service Delivery in Nepal
Authors: Lamichhane Hem Raj , Tamang Govinda
Published: January 2023

This study aims to compare the expenditure efficiencies of local government at the district level (DDCs). The study has used data regarding local governance and service delivery of 75 District Development Committees (DDCs) of Nepal from 2011/12 to 2015/16. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) has been used for measuring the expenditure efficiency of DDCs. Both input and output oriented models have been employed to measure the expenditure efficiencies. In both input and output oriented models, 29% DMUs are 100 per cent efficient under CRS approach and 25% DMUs are 100 per cent efficient under BCC approach. Moreover, Malmquist productivity index has been used to some selected DDCs in order to complement the findings regarding the expenditure efficiencies. The five years’ average Malmquist TFP index of Achham DDC has increased by 17% annually which was the highest performing DDCs. The five years’ average Malmquist TFP of 75 DDCs is calculated to be increased by 0.16% annually.
Lexicographic Earliest Arrival Contraflow Evacuation Problem on UPL-TTSP Network
Authors: Khadka Shree Ram , Bhandari Phanindra Prasad
Published: January 2023

An evacuation plan proposes a way out for maximum utilization of an existing transportation system so that the safest tour and most efficient evacuation time of all expected evacuees could be ensured. This paper studies the auto-based earliest arrival contraflow problem modeled on network with capacitated intermediate vertices. The vertices serve as trans-shipment vertices as well as temporary shelters of given priority order. It also proposes an efficient solution procedure to the problem for the uniform path length two terminal series parallel (UPL-TTSP) network.