bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTELIGENCIA EMOCIONAL Y COMPROMISO LABORAL EN EL PROFESORADO: REVISIÓN DE LA LITERATURA
Authors: Vizoso Gómez Carmen
Published: November 2022

La inteligencia emocional es una habilidad que permite percibir, comprender, regular y gestionar las emociones propias y las ajenas. Por su parte, el compromiso laboral hace referencia a un estado afectivo y motivacional caracterizado por la dedicación, el vigor y la concentración a la hora de desempeñar el trabajo. Teniendo en cuenta que ambos factores son esenciales en la labor del profesorado, en este estudio se pretende examinar las publicaciones en las que se analiza la inteligencia emocional y el compromiso laboral en este colectivo para poder esclarecer la relación entre ambos constructos. Para ello, se realizó una revisión sistemática en la que se incluyó un total de 14 artículos. Los resultados indican que existe una relación positiva entre la inteligencia emocional y el compromiso. Además, se observa que diversos recursos laborales y personales pueden incrementar los efectos de la inteligencia emocional sobre el compromiso. Por último, se advierte que la inteligencia emocional atenúa los efectos negativos que ciertas demandas laborales pueden causar en el compromiso laboral. En definitiva, los resultados de esta revisión permiten concluir que es necesario implementar programas educativos en los que se promueva el desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional y, así, se propicie el compromiso con la profesión docente en el profesorado.
Movilidad y vulnerabilidad en la transición escuela-trabajo de jóvenes rurales en México
Authors: Salas Quintanal Hernán , González-Fuente Iñigo , Hernández Flores Daniel
Published: November 2022

En los poblados rurales del centro de México, la paulatina desagrarización del campo tiene como una de sus consecuencias más determinantes que las generaciones más jóvenes vean limitado su acceso a espacios educativos e ingresos económicos e, igualmente, protagonicen una intensa dinámica de desplazamientos entre sus localidades de residencia y áreas metropolitanas de medio y gran tamaño. Las teorías socio-antropológicas actuales vinculan tal movilidad con estrategias de sobrevivencia en condiciones de precariedad y vulnerabilidad que derivan en una significativa diversificación de espacios ocupados. En este contexto, el objetivo del artículo es identificar e interpretar las dinámicas de movilidad geográfica en la transición escuela-trabajo de jóvenes rurales en condiciones estacionarias de privación socioeconómica. La investigación se desarrolla entre 2013 y 2020 bajo una metodología propia de la antropología que combina diversas técnicas de trabajo de campo, información etnográfica y estudio de caso. Además, de manera congruente con los jóvenes que transitan cotidianamente entre diferentes espacios, se lleva a cabo un estudio de sujetos multisituados. Se concluye con una reflexión sobre cómo, en contextos de precariedad estructural, la prioridad de los jóvenes por las actividades remuneradas variadas y distantes, junto con el consecuente abandono temprano e intermitente de la escuela, conforman un recorrido acumulativo de desventajas que se aprende y socializa en el hogar de origen. En este marco, las movilidades cotidianas son parte consustancial de tales trayectorias desfavorables y, en definitiva, coproducen de maneras muy heterogéneas pero constantes condiciones de alta vulnerabilidad para los jóvenes rurales.
DESIGUALDADES MULTIDIMENSIONALES EN LAS TRAYECTORIAS DE JÓVENES QUE EGRESARON DE LA EDUCACIÓN TÉCNICA.
Authors: Roberti Eugenia , Jacinto Claudia , Martínez Silvia
Published: November 2022

El objetivo del artículo es analizar las trayectorias de jóvenes que egresaron de nivel secundario técnico-profesional en Argentina, que incluye una población estudiantil caracterizada por heterogeneidades socio-económicas. Teóricamente, se parte de una perspectiva multidimensional que busca comprender las múltiples imbricaciones entre algunos factores que presentan un alto valor heurístico y comprensivo de la heterogeneidad de recorridos postsecundarios: el contexto geográfico, el género,  y el capital social y cultural de los hogares, y los eventuales dispositivos de política pública que los apoyan. Se examinan  los dilemas de la elección y toma de decisiones y las valoraciones de la educación técnico-profesional por parte de los jóvenes, en el marco de imperativos estructurales que condicionan sus trayectorias.

En términos metodológicos, el estudio desarrolla un diseño cualitativo (complementario a un seguimiento de egresado cuantitativo previo), empleando como principal técnica de investigación la entrevista en profundidad. Se realizaron un total de 32 entrevistas a egresados (mujeres y varones) de secundaria técnica, que habían terminado de cursar sus estudios en el año 2009. El trabajo de campo adoptó un carácter federal, al desarrollarse en trece provincias de la Argentina. Se trató de una muestra particularmente heterogénea, que cubrió un amplio espectro de contextos geográficos; desde zonas rurales y pequeños poblados, hasta ciudades intermedias, grandes ciudades y periferias de grandes aglomerados urbanos. De este modo, la particular conformación de la muestra de egresados de este estudio, busca realizar aportes respecto a la estructura de oportunidades que signaron las trayectorias postsecundarias de los jóvenes, provenientes de diferentes condiciones socio-económicas y contextos.
Ambivalencia subjetiva en profesores chilenos ante políticas neoliberales a la docencia
Authors: Mateluna Hernan
Published: November 2022

En el año 2016 se promulga en Chile la ley de Carrera Docente que expande el sistema de evaluación estandarizada de desempeño con incentivos y sanciones individuales a todo el profesorado de las escuelas que reciben fondos públicos. Con esta normativa se consolidan las lógicas neoliberales para regular la práctica docente a través de los principios de la Nueva Gestión Pública. A partir de la realización y análisis de 28 entrevistas semiestructuradas a profesores y directivos de escuelas financiadas por el Estado, esta investigación, que es parte de un estudio más amplio, identifica transformaciones subjetivas en el profesorado de resistencia y adhesión a las regulaciones propuestas por la política evaluativa docente. En consecuencia, existe un discurso ambivalente por parte de los docentes quienes sufren y resisten las consecuencias de estas políticas neoliberales en su práctica, pero al mismo tiempo la valoran en la medida que son seducidos por sus lógicas.
The lockdown generation: Facing multiple crises in education and the labour market
Authors: Tomaszewska-Pękała Hanna , Marchlik Paulina , Zubala Ewelina
Published: November 2022

The aim of this article is to analyse the impact of both the latest education system reforms in Poland and the COVID-19 pandemic on the educational trajectories and the labour market situation of vulnerable youth.

To fully grasp the complexity of the current circumstances we start with a review of research on the so-called “lockdown generation”, i.e. young people who, as a result of the pandemic, have had their participation in education and vocational training hindered for a long time due to political decisions on school closures and online education. These analyses are complemented by individual interviews with relevant stakeholders.

The results of the analyses conducted so far show the disturbing effects of the current political changes and global crises on the trajectories and labour market entry of groups that are habitually considered as the most at risk of educational exclusion.

We discuss the greatest barriers and new inequalities created by the current accumulation of adverse external contextual factors and pre-existing risk factors at the individual and meso levels, as well as possible systemic measures of support for young people.
POST-DUAL TRAINING TRANSITIONS IN MEXICO: APPRENTICES’ STRATEGIES DURING THE COVID-19 LOCKDOWN
Authors: Hernández-Fernández Jimena , Fontdevila Clara , Marsán Erick
Published: November 2022

The article explores how Covid-19 lockdown in Mexico affected the transitions of apprentices that completed the Mexican Model of Dual Training (MMDT) in 2020. The MMDT is a modality of technical and vocational education that combines work-based and school-based training at upper secondary school. We performed a longitudinal research design consisting of two waves of in-depth interviews with a sample of 52 apprentices in two states of Mexico (Coahuila and State of Mexico). The first wave of interviews took place in 2019 and the second wave in 2020, after apprentices completed the MMDT. Our analysis explores whether apprentices’ aspirations and expectations were fulfilled or how they were readjusted during their transition in times of Covid-19 lockdown. Our results show three main paths of transitions. First, a group of apprentices who settled for a second-best option in order to access HE or the labor market. Second, a group of apprentices with certain economic stability who managed to fulfil their original expectations by adapting and reacting to the circumstances; and third, a group that could afford to wait for (education or labor) opportunities to improve and decided to put their plans on hold. We conclude that the apprentices’ socioeconomic status operated as a key mediating factor that modulated the opportunities and strategies available to these youngsters in their attempt to adapt and adjust their plans according to the circumstance.
El profesorado y el uso de las TIC para la accesibilidad universal: ¿Hacia dónde vamos?
Authors: Medina-García Marta , Doña-Toledo Luis , Higueras-Rodríguez Lina , Lázaro Marie-Noëlle
Published: November 2022

El uso de las TIC (Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación) como recurso educativo es cada vez más evidente en el sistema educativo de la mayoría de los países, más aún con la crisis de COVID-19. En lo que respecta a la discapacidad y la educación, las TIC se convierten en una herramienta para la inclusión social y educativa. Este estudio presenta la validación y evaluación de una escala de medición sobre la alfabetización en TIC para la educación inclusiva. Además, basándose en la literatura previa, se propone un modelo conceptual y se valida mediante PLS (Partial Least Squares) utilizando una muestra de 142 profesores de todas las etapas educativas. Los resultados muestran que el conocimiento de las TIC de los profesores para garantizar la inclusión consta de cinco dimensiones sobre necesidades específicas. El conocimiento de las TIC tiene un impacto positivo en la motivación de los profesores y en el uso de las TIC. Los profesores de los niveles de educación primaria e infantil tienen una menor motivación y uso de las TIC aunque tienen un mayor conocimiento de la discapacidad. Los resultados encontrados permiten avanzar en la medición de la inclusión educativa de las escuelas y el conocimiento de las TIC necesario para garantizar la atención y el apoyo a todas las personas. Una implicación destacable es la necesidad de formación en TIC y discapacidad dentro de las políticas educativas.

Traducción realizada con la versión gratuita del traductor www.DeepL.com/Translator
Editorial: Capacidad de navegación en condiciones de vulnerabilidad. Jóvenes entre escuela, formación y trabajo en dos continentes
Authors: Bereményi Bálint Ábel , Rambla Xavier
Published: November 2022

Investigar experiencias de transición entre fases de la vida, particularmente en momentos de cambios profundos, ayuda a comprender las estructuras y las relaciones más profundas de las sociedades (Walther et al., 2022). Mientras que la juventud, la adultez y la vejez se distinguían claramente a mediados del siglo XX, más adelante la adultez se ha encabalgado sobre la juventud, sobre todo porque la transición de la escuela al trabajo ya no es un proceso lineal y unidireccional. Debido a profundas transformaciones socioeconómicas, el mercado laboral y la distribución del ingreso han desdibujado cada vez más estas distinciones.
Minat Belajar Peserta Didik SMP pada Pembelajaran STEM dengan Media Robot Edukasi
Authors: Latip Abdul
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan minat belajar peserta didik SMP pada pembelajaran STEM dengan media robot edukasi (STEM-Robotik). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 47 peserta didik SMP swasta di Kota Bandung yang mendapatkan pembelajaran STEM-Robotik selama satu semester. Instrumen yang digunakan merupakan kuisioner yang menggali 3 aspek minat belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran STEM-Robotik yaitu perhatian peserta didik, keterlibatan peserta didik, dan manfaat pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, 1) Sebanyak 61,8% peserta didik memberikan perhatian yang baik dalam pembelajaran STEM-Robotik. 2) Sebanyak 73,4% peserta didik menunjukkan keterlibatan yang baik dalam pembelajaran STEM-Robotik, dan 3) Sebanyak 71,64% peserta didik mendapatkan manfaat yang baik dalam pembelajaran STEM-Robotik. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa secara umum peserta didik menunjukkan minat belajar yang baik dalam pembelajaran STEM-Robotik.
The Effect of Basalt Fiber Addition on Physical Dry Wear in Al-Cu Alloy Used in the Automotive Industry
Authors: ÇİÇEK Bünyamin , AYDOĞMUŞ Tuna
Published: November 2022

In this study, AlCu alloy was produced by the powder metallurgy method used in many stages of the automotive industry. In addition to the AlCu alloy, basalt fiber was added. Thus, it is aimed to increase wear resistance. A mixture was obtained with Al and Cu elements used in a 1:1 ratio by weight. Samples that were pressed and sintered at 600°C were examined. Microstructure (scanning electron microscopy), hardness (Vickers), chemical analysis (energy dispersive X-ray), and physical reciprocating wear tests were applied to the samples. Porosity status was observed in the microstructure. The porosity ratio increased with the addition of fiber. With this process, a slight decrease in hardness occurred. During the chemical analysis process, the oxide level of the grains and the alloy was determined to be at most 1%. In the physical dry abrasion test, the abrasion resistance increased by about 6 times with the addition of basalt fiber. Thus, with the addition of fiber in the AlCu alloy, an adhesive wear mechanism has been developed and the wear rate has decreased.
Lenguaje incluyente y academias: el masculino genérico y las estrategias para sustituirlo
Authors: Barrera Linares Luis
Published: November 2022

Este artículo propone una discusión acerca del lenguaje incluyente (LI) con base en cuatro tópicos: la participación de las academias de la lengua española en la discusión sobre el masculino genérico gramatical (MG), la problemática relacionada con las estrategias sustitutivas (ES) que se han propuesto para reemplazar dicha norma, la dificultad relacionada con usos fallidos de algunas ES y las prohibiciones o autorizaciones oficiales para aplicación de fórmulas lingüísticas inclusivas. Entre las conclusiones más relevantes se destaca que no corresponde a las academias dictar normas que regulen los usos del idioma, puesto que solo los registran, y que el MG convive en el discurso contemporáneo con algunas de las ES que buscan evitar su ambigüedad. Se añade a esto, la existencia de cierta anarquía en el uso de ES, condición que no favorece el avance de opciones inclusivas y más bien contribuye con actos de habla paródicos o humorísticos. También las prohibiciones o “legalizaciones” de uso del LI restringen su difusión.
Family Literacy Program for Improving the Ability to Know Letters in Early Childhood
Authors: Amini Mukti
Published: November 2022

The ability of children aged 5-6 years old at Mentari Kindergarten, Tangerang, can recognize letters is still not optimal. Parents also do not understand early childhood reading stimulation at home, so it is necessary to carry out a family literacy program. This study aims to improve the ability of children aged 5-6 years to recognize letters through a family literacy program. This type of research is Action Research. Learning activities carried out at Mentari Kindergarten are still carried out online, namely LFH (Learning from Home) with family due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The research subjects were 13 children, consisting of 5 boys and 8 girls. Evaluation of learning activities before and after receiving improvements in the form of checklists and the output of learning outcomes in the form of worksheets and photo evidence of LFH activities. At the end of the study, there was an increase in children's ability to recognize letters well by 80%. These results have exceeded the research success criteria, so it can be concluded that the family literacy program can improve the ability of early childhood to recognize letters.
The Use of Contextualized Activities on Acquisition of Chemistry Concepts in Science
Authors: Gecolea Cincy Merly , Amon Ma. Fe Lorelei E.
Published: November 2022

The study of chemistry is considered to be the most important discipline of study because of its significant impact on both the individuals who study it and society as a whole. Because of this, many academicians now believe it to be an important area of study. This study mainly focused on the use of contextualized activities in the acquisition of Chemistry concepts in Science7. Quasi-experimental, particularly the non-equivalent dependent variable, was utilized as the research design. The scores during pre- and post-tests served as the primary source of data from the 41 Grade 7 students. Total enumeration was implemented. The study revealed that there is a significant difference in the results of the pre-test and post-test of the Grade 7 students since the calculated t-value (52.84) exceeded the critical value (2.02). The scope and focus of the study were limited only to the use of contextualized activities intended to determine its effects on the acquisition of Chemistry concepts in Science 7. It was also restricted only to 41 students of the Calamba Bayside National High School who are enrolled in the school year 2017-2018. The results of the study could help the division in encouraging teachers to be more creative and innovative and craft more contextualized learning materials in science.
A Virtual Lab As A Vehicle For Active Learning Through Distance Education
Authors: Kusmawan Udan
Published: November 2022

Through a distance education system, the teacher education program meets its challenges in the pedagogy of practical courses. Correspondingly, student-teachers face challenges in completing their practical courses due to professional and geographical constraints. The survey research results revealed the effectiveness of a virtual lab application in connecting the pedagogical approach to the student teacher's needs for practicum through implementing the Scalable Practicum. The results showed that the virtual lab promotes excellent facilitation for student-teachers conducting science Scalable Practicum in their limited circumstances. This study recommends further research on wider scopes and samples to receive more comprehensive pictures regarding the effectiveness of the virtual lab.
KERANGKA KERJA KEBIJAKAN MONETER ISLAM
Authors: Yaqin Ainul
Published: November 2022

Dalam literatur ekonomi terdapat beragam kebijakan ekonomi, baik yang diarahkan untuk mengendalikan sisi permintaan maupun sisi penawaran suatu perekonomian. Contoh kebijakan sisi permintaan (demand side management) yakni kebijakan fiskal dan kebijakan moneter, sementara kebijakan pengelolaan sisi penawaran (supply side management) yakni kebijakan ekonomi sektoral dan yang bersifat struktural.
The parasite-mediated domestication hypothesis
Authors: Skok Janko
Published: November 2022

*Peer-reviewed version published in Agricultura Scientia, a continuation of the journal Agricultura (University of Maribor Press)* ABSTRACT: Based on the premise that parasites indirectly influence literally all of the main processes that otherwise underlie the domestication syndrome, it is hypothesised here that endoparasites (helminths and protozoa) have played an important mediating role in the process of (proto)domestication. The hypothesis predicts that the frequency of domestication syndrome traits such as tameness, depigmentation, mottling, piebaldism, floppy ears, short and curled tail, reduced size of the adrenal gland, etc. in the (wild) population increases i) with decreasing genetic resistance to parasites and/or ii) with increasing parasite load. According to the parasite-mediated domestication hypothesis, the features of the domestication syndrome could be genetically linked to genes related to resistance/tolerance to parasites, the role of miRNA in the process of epigenetic inheritance or the transgenerational inheritance of stress pathology.
Differential expression of WNK2 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of WNK2, encoding WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 2, in the iPSC-derived primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. WNK2 was also differentially expressed in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. WNK2 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in iPSC-derived ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Origins of the Internet, part three (historiography VIII:4)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: November 2022

Computer science and technology : historiography VIII (4) including interviews with Metcalfe (Ethernet and related company 3Com), the founders of Sun (workstation i.e. the networked computer)...
Differential expression of EEPD1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of EEPD1, encoding endonuclease/exonuclease/phosphatase family domain-containing 1, in the iPSC-derived primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. EEPD1 was also differentially expressed in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. EEPD1 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in iPSC-derived ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
PARA-DIPLOMACY IN TIME OF COVID-19: JAKARTA REGIONAL GOVERNMENT’S OBJECTIVES IN HOSTING INTERNATIONAL YOUTH CHAMPIONSHIP
Authors: Luerdi Luerdi
Published: November 2022

The Novel Corona Virus Disease or COVID-19 has caused unprecedented huge impacts and affected all aspects of governance including the relations among countries. Amid the crisis, sub-national governments have demonstrated their international engagements and innovations in order to respond to the pandemic. Jakarta as the largest city and the capital city of the Republic of Indonesia became the national attention in early of the pandemic due to its functional position as the main gate of international mobility. However, the region held an international event called the International Youth Championship while the pandemic still existed. This research aimed to describe the region’s objectives to carry out the event as a para-diplomacy practice. This research applied the qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis. In addition, the research utilized para-diplomacy concept as a theoretical tool to help describe such objectives. This research found that the regional government had a number of objectives in hosting the event; promoting the success of handing the COVID-19, promoting sports tourism in the post-pandemic, and introducing a new ‘green’ icon of the region. Those objectives belong to the economic and cultural dimension of para-diplomacy. This paper argues that Indonesian para-diplomacy is an asset inasmuch as the national government can harvest benefits from sub-national governments’ para-diplomatic activities.
Differential expression of DIO2 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of DIO2, encoding deiodinase, iodothyronine, type II, in the iPSC-derived primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. DIO2 was also differentially expressed in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. DIO2 transcript was present at lower levels in iPSC-derived ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
PRAKTEK KEBIJAKAN MONETER ISLAM
Authors: SYAHRA AISYAH
Published: November 2022

Kebijakan moneter dalam Islam berbijak pada prinsip-prinsip dasar ekonomi Islam
What is the potential of stem cells as a therapy for Parkinson's disease?
Authors: Khalil Samera A.
Published: November 2022

Parkinson’s disease is a common disease that causes death of a specific type of cell in the brain. There is no cure for Parkinson’s disease and eventually, it leads to death. Thousands of people suffer from Parkinson’s disease in the United Kingdom. The classic symptoms of Parkinson’s disease are shakiness, slow movement and muscle stiffness. Stem cells are a type of cell that can be developed into a desirable cell type in the body. Stem cells can be very useful as a therapy for Parkinson’s disease because they can replace the lost type of cell in the brain. This review focussed on the application of two different types of stem cell for Parkinson’s disease and concluded that one type of stem cell has more potential than the other. Although stem cells may be a potential therapy, it could be many years before they can become available to patients suffering from Parkinson’s disease.
Rangeland resilience to droughts: changes across an intensification gradient
Authors: Tommasino Andrea , Lezama Felipe , Gallego Federico , Sans Gonzalo Camba , Paruelo José
Published: November 2022

AimThe intensification of livestock systems generates structural and functional changes in native grassland, which alter their capacity to respond to disturbances. Our objective was to evaluate the resilience to an extraordinary consecutive droughts event, across an intensification gradient of pastoral systems. Our prediction is that sites with more intensive management (less diverse) will have lower resilience (as resistance and/or recovery) to drought.Location: South-central region of Uruguay. MethodsWe evaluated the resilience (as resistance and recovery) to consecutive droughts, across an intensification gradient of pastoral systems. We analyzed the effect of diversity on resilience at two scales: 1. regional, where we compared the resilience of three systems with an increasing level of intensification that determine changes in diversity, 2. patch, we carried out a manipulative experiment with different grazing management systems (different level of defoliation, and fertilization). In both experiments the response variables, resistance and recovery, were calculated from the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, a remotely sensed proxy of aerial net primary productivity. ResultsOur results showed that sown pastures (the less diverse) had significantly lower resistance, than native grassland and overseed grassland. Also, sown pastures showed the lowest recovery rate, although differences were only significant with overseed grassland. Grazing treatments at the plot level (manipulative experiment) did not show clear differences among treatments neither for resistance nor recovery. However, resistance of the individual plots showed a positive significant association with evenness and diversity of functional groups. ConclusionThis study showed that the different grazing managements studied were resilient, in terms of their ANPP, to a major drought disturbance event. Differences in resilience was expressed in resistance rather than recovery. These results support our prediction, both at the regional and plot scales, that the least rich and diverse situations showed the lowest resilience, at least in terms of resistance.
Pasar Persaingan Sempurna
Authors: Waasi Nur
Published: November 2022

Pasar persaingan sempurna yaitu sebuah struktur pasar di mana terdapat banyak penjual dan pembeli dan setiap penjual atau pembeli tidak dapat mempengaruhi keadaan di pasar. Persaingan sempurna merupakan struktur pasar yang paling ideal, karena dianggap sistem pasar ini adalah struktur pasar yang akan menjamin terwujudnya kegiatan memproduksi barang atau jasa yang tinggi (optimal) efisiensinya.
KEMANUSIAAN YANG ADIL DAN BERADAB
Authors: Hafidhoh Alfina
Published: November 2022

sila kedua ini wajib dilaksanakan oleh semua warga negara Indonesia. Hal ini dikarenakan agar Indonesia dapat menegakkan keadilan dan dapat menghargai hak yang dimiliki oleh setiap manusia. Manusia harus berbuat adil terhadap diri sendiri dan orang lain, seperti kita harus menghargai setiap orang yang memiliki latar belakang yang berbeda yaitu suku, budaya, agama, atau status lainnya. Di Indonesia menerapkan sistem tidak ada perbedaan perlakuan terhadap semua masyarakat Indonesia.Manusia menempati kedudukan & martabat yang tinggi. Kata “Adil” mengandung makna bahwa suatu keputusan atau tindakan didasarkan atas norma-norma yang objektif dan subjektif, sehingga tidak melakukan perbuatan sesuka hati. Oleh karena itu, Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab memiliki definisi bahwa adanya kesadaran sikap dan perbuatan manusia yang didasarkan kepada potensi budi nurani manusia dalam hubungannya dengan norma-norma dan kebudayaan umumnya.
Differential expression of GPNMB in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of GPNMB, encoding glycoprotein nmb, in iPSC-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. GPNMB was also differentially expressed in primary lower motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. GPNMB transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
resensi buku pembimbing ke dalam perjanjian baru
Authors: surya Theo semarga
Published: November 2022

Buku: pembimbing ke dalam perjanjian baru ditulis oleh Drs.M.E.Duyverman ; editor: Yani M. Rengkung,Chrisostomus sihotang; korektor naskah : Borozatulo Gea; setter: Prio Yusrianto; Desain : Deisy Rikayanti; cetakan keduapuluhdua; Jakarta; penerbit : BPK Gunung mulia, tahun 2013;ix ; 267 halaman ; ketebalan buku 21 cm.Buku yang diberi judul pembimbing ke dalam perjanjian baru yang dituliskan oleh Drs.M.E.Duyverman, yang dimana isinya yang secara garis besar membahas tentang; yang pertama berbicara tentang tugas ilmu pembimbing, kedua; berisi tentang ilmu salina (Textual criticism ) dan ketiga berbicara tentang kitab-kitab didalam perjanjian baru dan kitab I korintus salah satunya yang ditulis dalam buku ini pada halaman 98; dan yang keempat berbicara tentang kanon dan sejarahnya. Buku ini sangat menarik untuk menjadi bahan bacaan baik bagi kalangan non akademisi teologi, secara khusus para pelaku ilmu teologi sendiri, dalam mempeluas pemahamannya tentang setiap kitab perjanjian baru yang ada dalam Alkitab.
KERANGKA KERJA KEBIJAKAN MONETER ISLAM
Authors: SYAHRA AISYAH
Published: November 2022

Kebijakan Moneter diartikan sebagai peraturan dan tindakan yang diambil oleh para pemimpin untuk berupaya mencapai tujuan yang telah ditargetkan. Begitu pula dalam konteks kegiatan perekonomian dibutuhkan sebuah kebijakan yang mengatur dan mengoordinasikan kegiatan dan aktivitas ekonomi
Closed-loop auditory stimulation of sleep slow oscillations: basic principles and best practices
Authors: Jafarzadeh Esfahani Mahdad , Farboud Soha , Ngo Hong-Viet Victor , Schneider Jules , Weber Frederik D. , Talamini Lucia , Dresler Martin
Published: November 2022

Sleep is an indispensable part of our life and plays a critical role in our physical and mental well-being. During sleep, despite the paucity of behavior, our brain stays active and exhibits a wide range of coupled brain oscillations. This activity in sleep-characteristic brain oscillations has been linked to various functions of sleep. However, whether these sleep oscillations mediate these functions or reflect mere epiphenomena is not yet fully understood. To disentangle the causality of these relationships, experiments utilizing non-invasive stimulation techniques have been essential. In particular, auditory stimulation aligned with neural activity in a closed-loop controlled fashion has drawn increasing attention during the last years due to its specificity and practical advantages. In this review, we summarize closed-loop auditory stimulation experiments that generated evidence to support a causal role of slow oscillations in information reprocessing functions of sleep. Furthermore, we provide technical details and guidelines regarding best practices in closed-loop auditory stimulation, from how to perform the stimulation to analysis strategies. Besides discussing important caveats and open questions, we also touch on various areas in which closed-loop auditory stimulation is applicable, from fundamental investigations on memory processing and endocrine function, to its potential for clinical applications. Eventually, we propose potential topics for future research.
The scaling of mental computation in a sorting task
Authors: Haridi Susanne , Wu Charley M , Dasgupta Ishita , Schulz Eric
Published: November 2022

Many cognitive models provide valuable insights into human behavior. Yet the algorithmic complexity of candidate models can fail to capture how humanreaction times scale with increasing input complexity. In the current work,we want to understand the algorithms underlying human cognitive processes.Computer science characterizes algorithms by their time and space complexityscaling with problem size. We propose to use participants’ reaction times tostudy how human computations scale with increasing input complexity. Wetest this approach in a task where participants had to sort sequences of rectangles by their size. Our results showed that reaction times scaled linearlywith sequence length and that participants learned and actively used latentstructure whenever it was provided. This behavior was in line with a computational model that used the observed sequences to form hypotheses about the latent structures, searching through candidate hypotheses in a directed fashion. These results enrich our understanding of plausible cognitive models forefficient mental sorting and pave the way for future studies using reactiontimes to investigate the scaling of mental computations across psychologicaldomains.
Repetitive Negative Thinking, Emotion Dysregulation, and Insecure Attachment Disposition as Transdiagnostic Correlates of Psychological Distress among Emerging Adults
Authors: Ehinmowo Michael Ibukun , Adejumo Adebayo
Published: November 2022

Emerging adulthood is a critical phase associated with heightened vulnerability to psychological distress. This study investigated the influences of three putative transdiagnostic factors - repetitive negative thinking, emotion dysregulation, and attachment dispositions - on psychological distress among emerging adults in Ibadan. The sample comprised 456 participants (54% female) aged 18-29 years (Mage = 23). The results indicated that both repetitive negative thinking and emotion dysregulation significantly predicted psychological distress with medium to large effect sizes. Additionally, anxious insecure attachment disposition weakly but significantly influenced psychological distress in a model including insecure attachment dimensions. These findings align with previous research, suggesting that these factors play pivotal roles in elevating psychological distress levels. Future studies should involve more diverse samples, consider additional diagnoses, and utilize designs allowing for causal inference. This study contributes to the understanding of transdiagnostic factors and their impact on psychological distress during emerging adulthood.
Improving forensic perpetrator identification with Super-Recognizers
Authors: Mayer Maren , Ramon Meike
Published: November 2022

About a decade ago, Super-Recognizers (SRs) were first described as individuals with exceptional face identity processing abilities. Since then, various tests have been developed or adapted to assess individuals’ abilities and identify SRs. The extant literature suggests that SRs may be beneficial in police tasks requiring individual identification. However, in reality, the performance of SRs has never been examinedusing authentic forensic material. This not only limits the external validity of test procedures used to identify SRs, but also claims concerning their deployment in policing. Here, we report the first-ever investigation of SRs’ ability to identify perpetrators using authentic case material. We report the data of 73 SRs and 45 control participants. These include (a) performance on three challenging tests of face identity processing recommended by Ramon (2021) for SR identification; (b) performance for perpetrator identification using four CCTV sequences depicting five perpetrators and police line-ups created for criminal investigation purposes. Our findings demonstrate that the face identity processing tests used here are valid in measuring such abilities and identifying SRs. Moreover, SRs excel at perpetrator identification relative to control participants, with more correct perpetrator identifications, the better their performance across lab tests. These results provide external validity for the recently proposed diagnostic framework and its tests used for SR identification (Ramon,2021). This study provides the first empirical evidence that SRs identified using these measures can be beneficial for forensic perpetrator identification. We discuss theoretical and practical implications for law enforcement, whose procedures can be improved via a human-centric approach centered around individuals with superior abilities.
Threat Vocalisations are Acoustically Similar between Humans (Homo sapiens) and Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
Authors: Kamiloglu Roza Gizem , Çalışkan Cantay , Slocombe Katie , Sauter Disa
Published: November 2022

In behavioural contexts like fighting, eating, and playing, acoustically distinctive vocalisations are produced across many mammalian species. Such expressions may be conserved in evolution, pointing to the possibility of acoustic regularities in the vocalisations of phylogenetically related species. Here, we test this hypothesis by examining the degree of acoustic similarity between human and chimpanzee vocalisations produced in 10 equivalent behavioural contexts. We use two complementary analysis methods: Pairwise acoustic distance measures and acoustic separability metrics based on unsupervised learning algorithms. Acoustic features of vocalisations produced when threatening another individual were distinct from other types of vocalisations and highly similar across species. Using a multimethod approach, these findings demonstrate that human vocalisations produced when threatening another person are acoustically similar to chimpanzee vocalisations in the same situation, likely reflecting a phylogenetically ancient vocal signalling system.
Emotional Context and Predictability in Naturalistic Reading Aloud
Authors: Alexander Jessica , Buzzell George
Published: November 2022

A robust experimental literature has found that word frequency and lexical valence contribute to visual word processing at the level of the individual word. Extensions of this literature to simplified sentences have essentially corroborated single-word findings, albeit with important influences of the unfolding discourse context, which may strengthen or attenuate single-word effects. This study sought to extend current knowledge one step further, beyond standalone sentences or sentence pairs, by investigating how word frequency and lexical valence, along with their interactions, influence oral reading performance for multi-sentence stimuli in a naturalistic context. Lexical features were averaged over short passages of text, which were presented to participants on-screen simultaneously, and performance was assessed as reading speed, in words per second. Overall, we find that the same patterns emerge for multi-sentence oral reading as in the prior literature: strong frequency effects that benefit higher frequency content, a positivity bias that increases reading speed for more positive content, and an important interaction that disfavors relatively more negative (less positive), high-frequency content. We discuss these findings in light of possible interpretations based on associative connectivity in the mental lexicon, as well as oculomotor dynamics during naturalistic reading. Our data suggest that reading speed of multi-sentence texts is a viable alternative, and one that offers enhanced ecological validity, for investigations of visual word processing dynamics.
Measuring the Mind’s Eye: Does the Hand Laterality Judgement Task really assess Motor Imagery ability?
Authors: Moreno-Verdú Marcos , Hardwick Robert
Published: November 2022

The Hand Laterality Judgement Task (HLJT) has been used as a behavioural index of motor imagery ability for decades. In the task, the individual determines whether a picture of a hand that is rotated at different angles is right or left. Although it is generally assumed that motor imagery is used implicitly to solve the HLJT, recent work suggests that other cognitive strategies might also be triggered. In this review, we synthetise behavioural, neurophysiological and clinical evidence suggesting that in fact, two main cognitive strategies can be utilised to solve this task: motor imagery and visual imagery. Researchers and clinicians should be aware that whether people will use one strategy or the other will depend on a number of key factors. This highlights the importance of carefully analysing the underlying processes used to resolve the HLJT before using it in clinical contexts as a measure of MI ability. As MI-based processing might not always arise, the use of the HLJT as an objective index of MI ability should be considered with caution.
Characterizing Stress Processes by Linking Big Five Personality States, Traits, and Day-to-Day Stressors
Authors: Ringwald Whitney R. , Nielsen Sienna , Mostajabi Janan , Vize Colin , van den Berg Tessa , Manuck Stephen B. , Marsland Anna , Wright Aidan G.C.
Published: November 2022

Daily stress research has focused on affective responses, yet stress responses involve more than affect. Additionally, most research has examined how neuroticism shapes stress responses, yet other individual differences associate with stress outcomes. In this study, we expanded the nomological networks of stress responses to include Big-Five personality states and linked those responses to individual differences. Participants (N=1,090) rated stressful events and Big-Five states daily for 7-10 days. Multi-level structural equation models were used to separate how situation-level and person-level characteristics play into daily stress processes. We found (1) personality states shift in response to perceived stress, (2) personality traits relate to average perceived stress exposure/appraisals, (3) personality traits and average perceived stress exposure/appraisals relate to stress response strength.
Responsible Research Assessment I: Implementing DORA and CoARA for hiring and promotion in psychology
Authors: Schönbrodt Felix D. , Gärtner Anne , Frank Maximilian , Gollwitzer Mario , Ihle Malika , Mischkowski Dorothee , Phan Le Vy , Schmitt Manfred , Scheel Anne M. , Schubert Anna-Lena , Steinberg Ulf , Leising Daniel
Published: November 2022

The use of journal impact factors and other metric indicators of research productivity, such as the h-index, has been heavily criticized for being invalid for the assessment of individual researchers and for fueling a detrimental “publish or perish” culture. Multiple initiatives call for developing alternatives to existing metrics that better reflect quality (instead of quantity) in research assessment. This report, written by a task force established by the German Psychological Society, proposes how responsible research assessment could be done in the field of psychology. We present four principles of responsible research assessment in hiring and promotion and suggest a two-phase assessment procedure that combines the objectivity and efficiency of indicators with a qualitative, discursive assessment of shortlisted candidates. The main aspects of our proposal are (a) to broaden the range of relevant research contributions to include published data sets and research software, along with research papers, and (b) to place greater emphasis on quality and methodological rigor in research evaluation.
Task sets define boundaries of learned cognitive flexibility in list-wide proportion switch manipulations
Authors: Siqi-Liu Audrey , Egner Tobias
Published: November 2022

Different contexts in daily life often require varying levels of cognitive flexibility. Previous research has shown that people adapt their level of flexibility to match changing contextual demands for task switching in cued-switching paradigms that vary the proportion of switch trials within lists of trials. Specifically, the behavioral costs of switching as opposed to repeating tasks scale inversely with the proportion of switches – a finding referred to as the list-wide proportion switch (LWPS) effect. Previous research found that flexibility adaptations transferred across stimuli, but were specifically tied to task-sets, rather than block-wide changes in flexibility state. In the current study, we conducted additional tests of the hypothesis that flexibility learning is task-specific in the LWPS paradigm. In Experiments 1 and 2, we used trial-unique stimuli and unbiased task cues to control for associative learning tied to stimulus or cue features. Experiment 3 further tested whether task-specific learning occurred even for tasks performed on integrated features of the same stimuli. Across these three experiments, we found robust task-specific flexibility learning, which transferred across novel stimuli and unbiased cues and occurred regardless of stimulus feature overlap between tasks.