bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vzdelávanie pracovníkov v oblasti súkromnej bezpečnosti a bezpečnostných manažérov v oblasti ochrany proti výbušnými systémami
Authors:   University of Žilina, Zvaková Zuzana , Figuli Lucia
Published: February 2025

The article describes the education of students of the study programme Security Management at the Faculty of Security Engineering of the University of Žilina in the field of protection against the effects of explosives and improvised explosive devices. The content of the article is practice-oriented - requirements of practice, required competences, skills and knowledge of graduates and possibilities of practical teaching in this specific area at the university. The aim of the article is to describe the possibilities of practical education. The article is prepared within the project KEGA 036ŽU-4/2022.
Správa o činnostiach v rámci projektu KEGA 041ŽU-4/2023
Authors:   University of Žilina, Ballay Michal , Leitner Bohuš
Published: February 2025

The goal of the project and its results is to increase the quality, topicality and attractiveness of the teaching focus, especially of technically oriented subjects in the field of "Emergency Services" within higher education. In this way, the professional training of not only students, but also those involved in situations with the participation of vehicles on an alternative source of propulsion, will become more effective. Even in view of the current development of electromobility and other alternative vehicle drives, such a focused didactic and educational activity for increasing the level of knowledge, skills and competences of graduates appears to be significantly relevant.
Dynamics of Early Intervention Specialists Needs in the Context of Their Emotional State During the War in Ukraine
Authors: Kukuruza Hanna , Bliznyuk Olena , Tsylyuryk Serhiy
Published: February 2025

The aim of the work was to determine the features of the dynamics of early intervention specialists needs in the context of their emotional state during the war in Ukraine. The following research methods and techniques were used: the questionnaire method to assess the motivational and needs sphere of early intervention specialists, assessment of satisfaction of personal needs , emotional-volitional and work spheres of life of RW specialists and the methodology of K. Izard's "Differential Emotion Scale" for analyzing the affective components of activity regulation, reflecting the peculiarities of the subject's motivational attitudes. The study was conducted in August - September 2023. 85 specialists from Kharkiv, Zakarpattia, Odessa, Lviv, Donetsk, Luhansk regions and Vinnytsia city, who work in early intervention, participated in the study. Results. The hierarchy of needs of RW specialists after the start of large-scale Russian aggression was determined. In the first place - obtaining new knowledge about supporting families and children during the war, knowledge about trauma and working with it, then - communication with colleagues, financial and material needs, the need for emotional support to prevent emotional burnout, etc. The positive dynamics of satisfaction of needs in the professional sphere of RW specialists were determined (improved since the beginning of the war): the need for awareness about working with families in a war situation, the ability to integrate new ideas into daily practice, the ability to act creatively and produce new ideas. The greatest positive dynamics in relation to the personal sphere were recorded in relation to the level of energy and activity, the ability to regulate own emotions, satisfaction with ordinary affairs, and the ability to make decisions. The negative dynamics of needs in the personal sphere are associated with understanding the future, a sense of security, and the ability to concentrate.
Psychometric Indicators and Adaptation of the Ukrainian Version of the Social Networking Addiction Scale (M.G. Shahnawaz, U. Rehman Social Networking Addiction Scale)
Authors: Sevostianov Pavlo , Yanovskaya Svitlana , Turenko Rimma , Pyvovar Darіa
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of adapting the Social Networking Addiction Scale (M.G. Shahnawaz, U. Rehman) for use in Ukrainian samples of subjects. It is defined that social networking sites are virtual communities, where participants create individual public profiles to communicate with friends, meet people, and show their life stories. It is shown that immersion in the online environment can lead to addiction to social networks, which requires studying. The Ukrainian version of the questionnaire included 11 items that allow measuring social network addiction by such factors as “Salience”, “Withdrawal” and “Conflict”. The sample consisted of 382 individuals (210 women and 172 men) aged 18 to 64 years. The survey was conducted using Google Forms with informed consent from the subjects to participate and process the results. The validation included checking the factor structure of the original questionnaire using confirmatory factor analysis (with the DWLS estimator); determining the internal consistency of the methodology factors using Cronbach’s α coefficient; checking the construct validity of the questionnaire (connection with the Internet Addiction Test by K. Young and the Addictive Behavior Propensity Scale); and determining its retest reliability using Spearman's correlation analysis. The indicators of social media addiction were compared, taking into account gender; their relationship with the age of the subjects was also analyzed. The results of the adaptation proved the suitability of the questionnaire for use on Ukrainian samples of subjects.
Дослідження енергетичних показників у процесах переробки нерудної сировини
Authors: Анісімов Олег Олександрович , Саїк Павло Богданович , Черняєв Олексій Валерійович , Лозинський Василь Григорович
Published: February 2025

Гірничі підприємства з видобутку і переробки нерудної сировини є досить енергоємними. Використання енергетичного методу дозволяє кількісно врахувати багато факторів, зокрема, ведення гірничих робіт з наступним процесом переробки нерудних корисних копалин. Одним з можливих способів оцінки гірничо-транспортного комплексу та обладнання, що використовуються в процесі переробки будівельної нерудної сировини, може бути метод, що передбачає визначення показника технологічного енергопоглинання. У цьому зв’язку виникає актуальність встановлення енергетичних показників у процесах переробки нерудної сировини на гірничих підприємствах України, і визначення розподілу цієї енергії в технологічних схемах переробки для виробництва необхідних будівельних матеріалів. Як основні будівельні сировини розглянуто кварцити, граніти і діорити, мігматити, плагіограніти, а також осадові породи – вапняки, що є найбільш поширеними у центральній, південній та східній частині країни. Під час досліджень застосовано аналітичні, статистичні методи обробки результатів, аналіз показників енергопоглинання в процесах переробки корисної копалини, а саме дроблення, транспортування і грохочення. Для досліджень обрано родовища в межах Дніпропетровської, Запорізької, Донецької, Одеської та Полтавської областей. Для встановлення технологічного енергопоглинання в процесах дроблення гірничої маси застосовано показники межі міцності середовища на стиск, які значною мірою впливають на комплекс обладнання і розподіл енергетичних показників. Порівняння показників енергопоглинання за процесами дозволило встановити, що процес грохочення на всіх підприємствах, порівняно з іншими процесами, майже не впливає на енергопоглинання, а найбільші значення відповідають процесу дроблення.
İDMANIN OYUN NÖVLƏRİ İLƏ MƏŞĞUL OLAN YENİYETMƏ VƏ GƏNC İDMANÇILARDA XÜSUSİ FİZİKİ HAZIRLIQLA FƏRDİ TAKTİKİ FƏALİYYƏTİN TƏKMİLLƏŞDİRİLMƏSİ
Authors: I.S. Aliyev  , G.G. Garayev  , A.M. Ibrahimli  , N.Sh. Azimov
Published: February 2025

Məqalədə idmanın oyun növləri ilə məşğul olan gənc idmançıların taktiki hərəkətlərinin təkmilləşdirilməsi izah edilir. Təklifi olunan proqramda basketbolun, valeybolun, həndbolun və futbolun müxtəlif məşq metodlarının tətbiqi ilə fərdi taktiki fəaliyyətin təkmilləşdirilməsi nəzərdə tutulmuşdur.
ÜMUMTƏHSİL MƏKTƏBLƏRİNDƏ FİZİKİ TƏRBİYƏNİN NƏZƏRİ MAHİYYƏTİ
Authors: H.E. Aliyev
Published: February 2025

Məqalədə ümumtəhsil məktəblərində fiziki tərbiyənin nəzəri mahiyyətindən bəhs edilir. Məlumdur ki, sağlam həyat tərzini davam etdirməyə və fiziki fəaliyyətlə məşğul olmağa dəyər verən sağlam düşüncə tərzini inkişaf etdirmək üçün fənlər arasında özünəməxsus yer tutan “Fiziki tərbiyə” fənninin əsas məqsədidir. Bu gün bədən tərbiyəsi və idman o qədər geniş yayılmışdir ki, hər bir oyunçu qızıl medal qazanmaq və yarışlarda iştirak etmək istəyir, ancaq o, qızıl medalı yalnız idman ustalığını yaxşı bildiyi təqdirdə əldə edir. Yaxşı olardı ki, şagirdlərimiz yarışlarda qazanmaqdan çox, bədən tərbiyəsi və idman növlərində bir çox idman bacarıqlarını əldə etsinlər.
Beləliklə, bu qeyri-sabit mühitdə uşaqlar bilikdən daha çox elementar bacarıqları öyrənməli və gündəlik rejimlərində fiziki fəaliyyətə üstünlük verməli və həyatları boyu bu bacarıqları inkişaf etdirməyə imkan verən münasibəti inkişaf etdirməlidirlər. Məlumdur ki, mövcud vəziyyətdə sosial şəbəkələrin geniş vüsət alması çox güman ki, gənclərdə fiziki yorğunluq və oturaq həyat tərzini yaradan fiziki simptomları və məhdudiyyətləri aradan qaldırmaq yollarını tələb edir.
Məqalədə ümumtəhsil məktəblərində fiziki tərbiyənin nəzəri mahiyyəti araşdırılmış, ənənəvi konseptual anlayışlar, müasir konseptual anlayışlar öz əksini tapmışdır. Həmçinin, metodik işin təşkilində fiziki inkişaf üzrə hazırlanmış didaktik material fənnin səmərəliliyinin artırılmasının zəruriliyi sübut edilmişdir. Məqalənin praktiki faydası ondan ibarətdir ki, şagirdlərin fiziki tərbiyəsin hərtəfəli hazırlanmasında faydalı bir resurs kimi istifadə oluna bilər.
THE INFLUENCE OF TRAINING LOADS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPEED ABILITIES OF YOUNG PUPILS
Authors: E.A. Farajov
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the methodology of improving speed abilities as the main factor of physical fitness in tennis, agerelated mechanisms and speed characteristics are revealed, the influence of training loads aimed at developing the speed qualities of young tennis players, school teachers are investigated.
Procrustes analysis, multivariate regression, variable selection and outlier detection in compositional data for social vulnerability
Authors: Oliveira Paulo Meira e Silva de
Published: February 2025

Vulnerability means delicate and weak in the behavior of people, objects, situations and ideas. People considered “socially vulnerable” are those who lose their representation in society and generally depend on help from third parties to ensure survival. The main characteristics that mark this vulnerability are precarious housing conditions, sanitation, non-existent means of subsistence and the absence of a family environment. Among the different types, they highlight youth in the area of health, marginalization, exclusion and territorial. Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) is composed of indicators of income and social impairment in dimensions such as identification, housing, education, income, poverty, family, work and other assets. Variable selection is finding a subset of variables that best explains a response vector, without losing relevant information. Procrustes Analysis is a method that aims to determine how much a subset of variables best represents the structure of the original data. Compositional data are quantitative descriptions of the parts of a whole, which convey information in a relative way. Principal components are linear combinations of all original variables, independent of each other and estimated with the purpose of retaining, in order of estimation, the maximum amount of information to explain the total variance. Univariate outliers are observations that differ greatly from the others. Multivariate outlier corresponds to cases involving two or more variables. In this work we use the Procrustes method and other regression methods to select variables formed from compositional data after detecting multivariate outliers using Mahalanobis Distance and comedian approach.
Residual analysis for discrete correlated data in the multivariate approach
Authors: Fábio Lizandra C. , Villegas Cristian , Mamun Abu Sayed Md. Al , Carrasco Jalmar Manuel Farfan
Published: February 2025

The residual distributions obtained from discrete correlated and uncorrelated data cannot be well approximated to the standardized normal distribution. In this case, the efficiency in checking the adequacy of the model to the data and detecting outliers is not guaranteed. Thus, alternative measures for residual analysis have been considered in several classes of models and their properties have been assessed. In this paper, we investigate the empirical distribution of four residuals of the multivariate negative binomial regression (MNBR) model. In our study, we propose standardized weighted and standardized Pearson residuals; we also consider the standardized component of deviance and quantile residuals suggested by Fabio et al. (2012) and Fabio et al. (2023), respectively. Monte Carlo simulation results reveal that the concordance of the empirical distribution of the residuals to the standard normal distribution depends on the dispersion parameter. Furthermore, the impact on residual analysis when the random effect distribution is misspecified is explored. We concluded that the quantile and standardized weighted residuals presented better performances.
The Cause and Trend of Contraceptive Discontinuation in India: A Comprehensive Analysis Employing a Multiple Decrement Model
Authors: Tiwari Abhay Kumar , Saroj Chitra
Published: February 2025

The usage of contraceptives and family planning are hot issues of conversation due to the growing population. Here authors have done a comprehensive study on contraceptive discontinuation in India. This article describes the trend in contraceptive discontinuation in India and the multiple decrement concept is used to determine the probability of contraceptive discontinuation in India. Data used in this research were taken from the country’s National Family and Health Survey. The contraceptive discontinuation trend reveals that from NFHS 1 to NFHS 5 there is a decline of 15.25% in contraceptive discontinuation in India. It was realized that in NFHS 1, the highest discontinuation was due to fertility-related causes, and in NFHS 5, it was due to method-related causes. The age groups where the highest discontinuation occurred were 40-49 and 25-29 in NFHS 1 and NFHS 5, respectively.
1+(no)1=3, and more
Authors: García Carmen
Published: February 2025

A systemic mapping of binary logic can make clear the question of how attempts to counteract binary thinking fail in their intent to produce transformative -second order, in systemic jargon- change. While  an approach to transformational change through paradoxical thinking and the creativity of the absurd is not new, it doesn’t seem to have produced news of difference, since binary thinking seems to persist, with ethical implications for the praxis of systemic therapy and its education and training.
Indeed, binary mapping, even when critiqued, tends to reinforce itself, creating a strange loop similar to a Moebius strip. Nonetheless, systemic ethics consists of attending to multiple possibilities beyond binary choices, advocating for relational location of responsibility, coherently with an epistemology that conceives the minimal unit of observation as including not only the constituent parts of a system, but also how these interrelate and their contexts of occurrence.
I propose, playfully, a formalisation in the form of “1+(no)1=3, and more” emphasizing that relationships and contexts are integral to understanding systems, and the difference between relativism and relationality. I connect this differentiation with a critique of the notion of unity which can be drawn expanding interconnectedness in a totalising fashion often proposed in monotheistic traditions with which some systemic therapists bridge and, arguing that these can lead to all-encompassing theories that overlook individual differences.
From such stance, I discus the ethical implications of othering along with limitations of inclusivity and belonging as proposed by equality and diversity in both corporate and governmental policies.
Finally, I take on Byng-Hall's notions of life scripts, suggesting that attempts to replicate or correct these scripts often lead to frustration, while improvisation is a feature of therapeutic change, as a way to respond creatively to the kind of life’s challenges that are explored in therapy. I conclude moving to a wider contextual level, by emphasizing the importance of acknowledging both life and decay, arguing against the idea of limitless accumulation and for a more nuanced understanding of systemic relationships.
THE METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE DEGREE OF VISUAL SIMILARITY OF WEB PAGES FOR DETECTING FAKE WEBSITES OF ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Ivanovo State University, Ivanovo region, Smirnov Vadim A.
Published: February 2025

The article substantiates the relevance of developing a method for
determining the degree of visual similarity of web pages, taking into account the
allocation of areas characterizing the main blocks of the site in the contents of
hypertext documents displayed in the browser window. The analysis of sites was
carried out in order to collect statistics on the presence of HTML5 semantic tags
in the page code, which showed their insufficient distribution for use in unambiguous identification of the upper and lower parts of the site, side menus and
other interface elements of the Internet resource by parsing. A method is proposed to determine the main blocks of the site using pixel-by-pixel comparison of
reduced copies of screenshots of various web pages. The author analyzed existing
image comparison methods, including: aHash, dHash, pHash, and compared the
color histograms and other methods. There’s a description of procedure for creating snapshots of the contents of hypertext documents displayed in the browser
window, used in a computational experiment and a list of software tools that
were used for the purpose. The effectiveness of existing methods for determining the degree of similarity of images to assess the belonging of a web page to
an organization’s site was tested when analyzing a screenshot of the page being
checked and images of a genuine Internet resource. The higher efficiency of the
developed method for solving the same problem is shown. The developed method
can be used in further research in the field of information security when creating
a software package for detecting fake activity.
INSTITUTO ARCHEOLOGICO E GEOGRAPHICO ALAGOANO: ESPAÇO DE PRODUÇÃO DE CONHECIMENTOS TERRITORIAIS NO NORDESTE DO BRASIL OITOCENTISTA – SUAS GEOGRAFIAS, SEUS AUTORES
Authors: Rosas Neto Renan Rubert
Published: February 2025

Durante décadas, os institutos arqueológicos, geográficos e históricos, se constituíram nos principais espaços de produção de conhecimentos geográficos no Brasil. O Instituto Archeologico e Geographico Alagoano – IAGA, consiste na segunda instituição da sua natureza implantada no território brasileiro, ainda no século XIX. Buscamos no presente trabalho, analisar a importância desse espaço de produção e difusão de conhecimentos sobre o território alagoano, mostrando a geografia produzida, especialmente pelos autores clássicos da então Província das Alagoas do século XIX e início do século XX, a exemplo de João Francisco Dias Cabral, Olympio Euzébio de Arroxelas Galvão e Themistocles Soares de Albuquerque Leão, que desenvolveram estudos seminais à compreensão do atual estado de Alagoas. Temas como formação territorial, cidades, produção agrícola e cultural, dentre outros, foram pioneiramente por eles abordados, constituindo base para estudos posteriores. Consonante com as proposições teóricas adotadas (Almeida, 2003; Berdoulay, 1999; Moraes, 1996 e 2008; Tenório, 2007; IHGAL, 2008; Detoni, 2021; Carvalho, 2015), o trabalho apresentado foi desenvolvido a partir de três etapas: (a) pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema e a trajetória do pensamento geográfico no Brasil; (b) visitas de reconhecimento do acervo do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico de Alagoas – IHGAL (atual denominação do IAGA) e (c) pesquisa documental. Dessa forma, foi possível concluir que o Instituto Archeologico e Geographico Alagoano – IAGA, cumpriu papel basilar no que diz respeito a sistematização e produção de conhecimentos sobre o território alagoano, especialmente do período que se estende da sua fundação, ao advento da institucionalização do ensino universitário em Alagoas, nos meados do século XX.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL BASEADA NA ESPIRAL REPARE: DESENVOLVIMENTO DE SEQUÊNCIAS DE ENSINO INTERDISCIPLINARES COM EQUIDADE
Authors: Braga de Castro Juscileide , Carvalho de Almeida Silvana , Santa Inês Josiane
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o processo formativo e analisar as estratégias utilizadas na formação de 360 professoras da Educação Infantil do município de Itabuna, Bahia. Esta é uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo descritiva. O processo formativo foi possibilitado pela atuação da Liderança Universidade-Escola. A formação foi pautada na Espiral RePARe, que precisou se subdividir em grupo grande, grupos pequenos e grupos pequenos menores, devido ao quantitativo de professores. Esta subdivisão favoreceu as trocas e diálogos entre os professores. Foram realizados seis encontros, incluindo a participação de dois seminários internos e um externo à Secretaria de Educação de Itabuna, como forma de proporcionar o desenvolvimento profissional dos professores. Os temas desenvolvidos na formação incluem discussões sobre tecnologias, música e o brincar na Educação Infantil; a interdisciplinaridade nos campos de experiência e a equidade nas sequências de ensino. As sequências de ensino utilizaram a metodologia dos momentos de matematizar. Os encontros formativos foram destinados ao planejamento e à reflexão coletiva sobre as 32 sequências de ensino interdisciplinares desenvolvidas. Os professores apresentaram dificuldades em compreender as conexões interdisciplinares entre os Campos de Experiência e em trazer propostas com Equidade. Explorar a equidade ao longo do processo formativo favoreceu a reflexão sobre o fazer pedagógico, revelando crenças e atitudes dos professores.
GEOMETRIA NO PROGRAMA DE RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA: UMA OFICINA COM VISTAS NA TEORIA DA ATIVIDADE
Authors: Cesar Kaio , Araújo Martins Açucena , Dos Santos Santana Eurivalda Ribeiro
Published: February 2025

A geometria encontra-se presente nas atividades corriqueiras de todo cidadão. Em diversos momentos são utilizados conhecimentos geométricos em afazeres simples do dia a dia. Nessa perspectiva, os integrantes do Programa Residência Pedagógica, do subprojeto de Matemática da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz e a escola parceira do projeto decidiram diversificar o ensino e aprendizagem da geometria a partir de uma Oficina Didática em uma turma do primeiro ano do Ensino Médio. Neste estudo, tem-se como objetivo analisar as respostas dadas pelos estudantes, ao definir retas paralelas e perpendiculares, ponto médio e bissetriz antes e depois de participar de uma Oficina Didática com conceitos geométricos. O aporte teórico foi a Teoria da Atividade, de Yrjo Engestrom, no que diz respeito às relações e a estrutura de um sistema de atividade. A metodologia apresentou caráter qualitativo e, a coleta de dados ocorreu a partir do desenvolvimento de uma OD, com conteúdos de geometria e, articulada a partir de atividades de construções geométricas. Foram coletadas as respostas dadas pelos estudantes em dois instrumentos: inicial e final nas quais, foram organizadas em quatro categorias. Os resultados indicam que a OD gerou influência nas respostas dos estudantes uma vez que, houve mudanças na categoria das respostas do instrumento inicial para o instrumento final.
CONHECIMENTO DOS CONTEXTOS EDUCACIONAIS REVELADO POR PROFESSORES DE MATEMÁTICA DE UMA ESCOLA PROFISSIONAL DO ESTADO DO CEARÁ
Authors: Cardoso Mikaelle Barboza , Pinheiro Joserlene Lima , Barreto Marcilia Chagas
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho objetiva evidenciar o conhecimento dos contextos educacionais, revelado por professores de Matemática de uma Escola Profissional do Estado do Ceará. A pesquisa faz parte de uma tese em andamento, de natureza qualitativa e realizada por meio de entrevistas reflexivas on-line, com duração média de duas horas. Os encontros foram gravados em áudio e registrados em diário de campo. O estudo revelou a complexidade da prática docente e da mobilização do conhecimento dos contextos educacionais, com aspectos facilitadores e dificultadores que variam de acordo com a experiência, a estrutura da escola e a colaboração entre os professores. Aponta a necessidade de superar o individualismo no ambiente escolar, requisitando um processo de colaboração entre os professores para a realização de práticas efetivas de ensino da Matemática.
Palavras-chave: Conhecimento docente. Contextos Educacionais. Shulman. Educação Profissional.
Report of the Scientific Committee of the Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition (AESAN) on the risk assessment of botulism resulting from the consumption of vacuum‐packed or modified atmosphere‐packed foods
Authors: Aliaga María Dolores Rodrigo , González Rosa María Capita , Pérez Baltasar Mayo , Moragas Gloria Sánchez , Díaz Antonio Valero
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Foodborne botulism is caused by the ingestion of a neurotoxin (BoNT) primarily produced by Clostridium botulinum. This bacterium is classified into six phenotypic Groups, with Groups I and II being associated with human disease. BoNT are divided into seven main types with different antigenic potentials, of which types A, B, E, and F are responsible for botulism in humans. These toxins are produced by C. botulinum Group I (mesophilic, with toxin production temperatures between 30 and 37 °C) and Group II (psychrotrophic, capable of producing toxins at temperatures as low as 3‐4 °C). The formulation of food products (pH, water activity (aw), NaCl concentration, addition of preservatives) is critical for assessing botulism risk, and thermal processing (sterilization) remains the primary control measure. For this reason, the risk of botulism has traditionally been associated with deficiencies in the thermal treatment of canned foods.
Additionally, V‐range foods (cooked, packaged, lightly pasteurized, and ready‐to‐eat products that require reheating before consumption), especially those that are refrigerated and vacuum‐packed or stored in modified atmospheres (known as Refrigerated Processed Foods of Extended Durability, REPFED), are particularly vulnerable. Depending on their composition, these products may permit the growth of C. botulinum Group II at temperatures above 3.3 °C, with subsequent toxin production that cannot be inactivated during reheating before consumption.
To mitigate risks in this type of food, adherence to good hygienic practices throughout the production process is essential. Similarly, the formulation of the product should be designed to prevent pathogen growth (e.g., through pH control, aw reduction, NaCl concentration, or the use of antimicrobial agents). Strict control of storage temperatures (below 4 °C, ideally below 3.3 °C) is also crucial, as is ensuring that consumers follow the storage and consumption instructions provided by the manufacturer.
DE LA OBSERVACIÓN COTIDIANA A LA OBSERVACIÓN PARTICIPANTE: UNA TÉCNICA CUALITATIVA PARA LOS ACTUALES DESAFÍOS EN INVESTIGACIÓN SOCIAL
Authors: Méndez Calixto Cristian Armando
Published: February 2025

Los constante cambios de las sociedades en los últimos 50 años han llevado a los investigadores del campo de las ciencias sociales y del comportamiento a implementar no solo investigación de corte cuantitativo, sino que muchos investigadores, estudiantes, maestros del área de humanidades y ciencias sociales elaboran contribuciones desde la perspectiva cualitativa con el fin de obtener un mayor conocimiento de los distintos fenómenos y resolver los nuevos desafíos sociales. El presente escrito tiene como objetivo dar a conocer al lector la técnica de la observación participante, sus principios, retos y aplicaciones en los contextos y problemáticas sociales actuales.
IMPORTANCIA DE LA TUTORÍA ACADÉMICA PARA EL DESARROLLO DE HABILIDADES SOCIOEMOCIONALES
Authors: Oviedo Rodríguez Isis Jael , Martínez Soto Yessica
Published: February 2025

El presente escrito tiene como objetivo describir la importancia del desarrollo de habilidades socioemocionales en estudiantes universitarios; el ámbito educativo se vio afectado por la contingencia sanitaria y mediante la tutoría académica se busca identificar qué tipo de servicios requiere el estudiante para continuar con éxito su proceso de formación universitaria; además de potencializar las habilidades de los tutores para que la atención a los estudiantes tengan un impacto en la formación personal y profesional (Ponce et al., 2022).
ACTITUDES HACIA EL AUTOCUIDADO ANTE LA PANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: García Cruz Oscar Orlando
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo pretende describir las actitudes hacia el autocuidado, es decir, el cuidado personal que a su vez desencadena también el cuidado de los demás, por lo tanto, es relevante como un fenómeno psicosocial en las personas ante la pandemia COVID-19, asimismo, dar opinión analítica y reflexiva con base a los procesos psicosociales que ocurrieron ante la pandemia por dicha enfermedad y su impacto psicosocial.
LOS CABELLOS DE LAS MUJERES SON MÁS LARGOS, PERO EL PENSAMIENTO ES MÁS CORTO. LA CONTROVERSIA SOBRE LA COMUNIDAD DE LAS IDEAS: JASTROW Y MARY WITHON CALKINS
Authors: Carro Pérez Ennio Héctor
Published: February 2025

Caribdis, entusiasmada en la tarea de entender el comportamiento de estos seres autodenominados humanos a través de la lectura, encontró en los anaqueles altos de la biblioteca, apretados entre los libros, cuatro grupos de papeles con dobleces en sus esquinas y algunas manchas amarillas. Los separo y leyó los encabezados de cada uno, en el primero se leía A study in mental statistics, por Joseph Jastrow, fecha 1891; en el segundo, Dr. Jastrow on community of ideas of men and women, por Cordelia C. Nevers y Mary W. Calkins, con la misma fecha del primero; en el tercero Community of ideas of men and women, por Joseph Jastrow, fecha 1895; y el último, Community of ideas of men and women, por Mary Whiton Calkins, fecha 1896, todos ellos publicados en el Psychological Review.
CON EL AMOR NO BASTA. CÓMO SUPERAR MALENTENDIDOS, RESOLVER CONFLICTOS Y ENFRENTARSE A LOS PROBLEMAS DE LA PAREJA
Authors: García Cruz Oscar Orlando
Published: February 2025

Una buena noche, después de leer y leer, Caribdis encontró un libro con un título curioso “Con el amor no basta. Cómo superar malentendidos, resolver conflictos y enfrentarse a los problemas de la pareja”, de inmediato llamo su atención, ya en algunas ocasiones había escuchado a sus benefactores hablar de forma entusiasta sobre algo que llamaban amor, por ello, se emocionó, ¡por fin entenderé el entusiasmo que provoca este tema! -pensó-. Antes de iniciar la lectura, escalo la alacena para tomar una rebanada de pan de caja, ya con ella asida a la cola, volvió a subir por los estantes hasta llegar al libro, y empezó a leer toda la noche.
DEFENDERS OF DIGNITY: THE ROLE OF NGOs IN SUPPORTING DISABLED CHILDREN IN INDIA
Authors: Thomas Subin , Thankalayam Sheen , Kamath Parashurama , Ninan Neenu Anna
Published: February 2025

Children are considered precious gifts and hold the key to the future of any nation. They represent hope, potential and the promise of a better tomorrow. Access to education, healthcare, nutrition and opportunities for social and emotional progress are essential for the holistic development of children. However, children with disabilities struggle to access these rights and explore their inner potential. Using the term ‘differently abled children’ instead of ‘disabled children’ is a more inclusive and respectful way to refer to children with disabilities or special needs. Despite their challenges, these children have unique abilities and strengths and focus on their capabilities rather than their limitations. Governments and NGOs are continually working to address the challenges encountered by differently abled children in India and to create a more inclusive and supportive environment for their development and growth. In India, NGOs are crucial in assisting the government and other institutions in their efforts to protect and support children with disabilities. Their effort and dedication considerably improve the lives of differently abled children and advance an inclusive and equitable society. The research paper provides an overview of the current issues confronting disabled children in India, such as societal stigma, limited access to resources and other barriers. It emphasizes the crucial role of NGOs as ‘defenders of dignity’ in addressing the challenges faced by disabled children in India.
DR. AMBEDKAR VIEWS ON DEMOCRACY: A CRITICAL ENGAGEMENT
Authors: K C Suresha
Published: February 2025

Dr. B R Ambedkar always argued that Social Democracy is pre-requisite for Political Democracy. Social Democracy is essential for creating an equal platform for people of different caste to engage in societal activities. This is the foundation on which Political Democracy should be constructed. Otherwise, Political Democracy will become meaningless. Adding to this he says economic empowerment can be achieved by the downtrodden only when society archives social democracy. So, this paper tries to address the issue of Ambedkar’s views on Democracy, wherein, he rejects the argument of liberals, Marxists, Gandian’s and Socialists with regard to democracy and proposes his own views on democracy following the middle path.
Antioxidant and Anti-aging Activities from Zodia (Evodia suaveolens J.R. Forst & G. Forst) Fruit and Leaf Extract
Authors: Greesty F. Swandiny  , Yesi Desmiaty  , Haura Usna Rahmah
Published: February 2025

Aging is a natural process that occurs in every living organism, including humans. Skin wrinkle, caused by deterioration activity of the elastase enzyme, is one example of the aging process. The activity of the elastase enzyme could be inhibited by flavonoid and phenolic compounds. Zodia (Evodia suaveolens) from the family of Rutaceae is one of the indigenous Indonesian plants widely known as rich in flavonoid and phenolic compounds. The purpose of this study is to explore antioxidant and anti-aging activity from ethanolic extract of fruit and leaf Zodia. The extracts were prepared by refluxing fruit and leaf zodia in 96% ethanol. The obtained extracts were characterized for the phytochemical constituent and its antioxidant activity determined using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl method as well as anti-elastase activity for anti-aging evaluation. Phytochemical analysis of both samples showed the presence of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids and essential oils. The calculation of IC50 in antioxidant activity using the DPPH method showed that ethanolic extract of zodia leaf (264.15 ppm) was higher compared to fruit extract (121.59 ppm). The fruit extract was further tested for anti elastase activity with IC50 of 145.67 ppm. In conclusion, the presence of phytochemicals in zodia fruit may be responsible for the antioxidant and anti-aging activities.
Exploring the Relationship Between STEM-Based Learning and TPACK: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Pangestu Kinanti , Nugroho Ikhlasul Ardi , Ambarwati Unik , Lestari Puji
Published: February 2025

This study explores the integration between STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) learning and the TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) framework through a systematic literature review of articles published from 2018 to 2024. The review analyzes 11 Scopus-indexed studies selected using the Publish or Perish (PoP) application and relevant keywords. The findings reveal that the integration of STEM and TPACK positively impacts teacher efficacy and student engagement. This relationship is particularly evident in enhancing teaching practices and fostering students' TPACK skills, as demonstrated in studies utilizing mobile learning systems and workshops for creating electronic sound synthesizers. Factors such as self-efficacy, design thinking, and computational thinking are identified as significant predictors in this integration. The study highlights the potential of combining TPACK with STEM to improve educational outcomes and foster positive attitudes toward STEM among students. Although these findings provide valuable insights, further empirical validation is necessary to confirm the extent of STEM-TPACK integration's impact on teaching and learning. This research contributes to the discourse on advancing STEM education, emphasizing the importance of technology in addressing contemporary educational challenges and preparing learners for the future.
Effect of Different Nutrient Solutions and Multiple Bio-Stimulant Dosages on Yield and Growth of Capsicum Annuum in Soilless System
Authors: Tabet Edouard Youssef , Samia Lynn , Rouphael Suzy , Hosri Chadi , Awad Elie , Darazy Dalida
Published: February 2025

This study evaluates the impact of two nutrient solutions (F1 and F2) and varying dosages of the plant bio-stimulant Atomes F.D.Inc. Bio Sciences PHP®, (D1 = 50 mL, D2 = 100 mL, D3 = 150 mL, and D0 = control) on the growth and yield of Capsicum annuum in a hydroponic system. The results demonstrate that F2 significantly enhanced overall plant growth and yield compared to F1, with notable increases in fruit count (25±10 vs. 24±9), average fruit width (8.31±1.02 cm vs. 8.03±1.00 cm), average fruit length (11.79±1.19 cm vs. 11.55±0.89 cm), and total yield weight (2.85±0.89 kg vs. 2.68±0.91 kg). Plants treated with D3 exhibited the highest yield, with a total fruit weight of 3.90 kg, compared to 1.69 kg in the control group (D0). D3-treated plants also produced an average of 37 fruits, while D0 produced only 13. Conversely, D0-treated plants resulted in larger individual fruit sizes, with an average fruit width of 8.98 cm and a length of 13.20 cm, compared to 7.89 cm and 10.91 cm in D3-treated plants. These findings underscore the importance of precise nutrient management and bio-stimulant applications in optimizing hydroponic bell pepper production. Future research should focus on long-term economic feasibility and large-scale implementation strategies.
Modelling the first 100 digits of the number Pi (π) using the objective regressive regression methodology
Authors: Osés RR  , Osés LC  , del Valle LD  , Fimia DR
Published: February 2025

Every year the existence of the number π is celebrated around the world, new applications are presented and festivities are held. The aim of this research is to model the first 100 digits of the number π using the ROR methodology. Through this research we will see a new definition of this number and we will try to encourage undergraduate students to be motivated to study mathematics, we will also see a modelling of the first 100 digits of π. As a result, the first 100 digits of the number π can be modelled and predicted explaining 88 % of variability, with an error of 2.74. By modelling the Objective Regressive Regression (ORR), a model with more variables that also explain a high level of variance is also obtained. The short-term model depends on the variables sawtooth and inverted sawtooth, which are characteristic of the ROR model, and also depends on the number of digits two steps back linearly.
Identification of plant species around the environment of senior high school 1 Palu and their utilization as learning resource
Authors: Nur Rahma  , Astija  , Vita Indri Febriani
Published: February 2025

This study aims to identify and describe the types of plants found around the environment of SMA Negeri 1 Palu and determine the feasibility of flipbook regarding the identification of plant species around the environment of SMA Negeri 1 Palu as a learning resource. This research is a study that uses a qualitative descriptive research approach with survey methods and exploration techniques. This research was conducted around the environment of SMA Negeri 1 Palu in May 2024. The results showed that the types of plants found were 50 species, including Maranta arundinaceous, Alocasia macrorrhizos, Euphorbia tithymaloides, Alocasia cucullata, Pilea microphylla, Oxalis corniculata, Peperomia pellucida, Graptophyllum pictum, Tabernaemontana divaricata, Syzygium polyanthum, Aglaonema rotundum, Drimiopsis maculata, Ledebouria socialis, Chlorophytum comosum, Homalomena rubescens, Zamioculcas zamiifolia, Chlorophytum orchidastrum, Heliconia rostrata, Clitoria ternatea, Syzygium oleana, Macaranga tanarius, Euphorbia umbellata, Tradescantia pallida, Pseuderanthemum maculatum, Acalypha indica, Dypsis lutescens, Cycas revoluta, Asplenium nidus, Ixora coccinea, Codiaeum variegatum, Catharanthus roseus, Bougainvillea glabra, Bougainvillea buttiana, Adenium obesum, Excoecaria cochinchinensis, Polyscias scutellaria, Duranta erecta, Pterocarpus indicus, Asystasia gangetica, Mangifera indica, Monoon longifolium, Ehretia microphylla, Musa acuminata, Dracaena trifasciata, Dracaena angolensis, Aglaonema commutatum, Cordyline fruticosa, Agave demeesteriana, Alocasia micholitziana, and Dracaena hyacinthoides. The plants were divided into 24 families and 5 habitus, both wild and cultivated plants. The results showed that wild plants found consisted of 5 families, namely as many as 5 species and cultivated plants found consisted of 21 families, namely as many as 45 species. The results of this study can be used as a learning resource in the form of a flipbook. Based on the percentage of feasibility assessments conducted by 3 expert validator lecturers (content, design, and media) and trials to students, it shows that the results of the feasibility validation of learning resource in the form of flipbook are very feasible to use as learning resource in learning with a percentage of 89%.
Assessing primary school teachers' awareness and attitudes toward epilepsy: A descriptive study
Authors: Mohammed El. A. Zayed  , Omer Saeed Magzoub  , Yasir Abdel-Raheem  , Sondos Ibrahim Abdallah
Published: February 2025

Background: Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures caused by abnormal, excessive, or synchronized brain activity. It is most commonly diagnosed during the first decade of life, a crucial period for children's social and educational growth. Children with epilepsy often encounter difficulties in school, and teachers, who may lack specialized training, can feel uncertain and frustrated about managing seizures effectively.

Objectives: This study aimed to assess primary school teachers' awareness of epilepsy and attitudes toward children with epilepsy.

Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among primary school teachers in El-Obied City. A total of 80 participants were selected using a non-probability convenience sampling technique. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).

Results: Of the 80 participants, 70 (87.5%) had heard of or read about epilepsy, while 10 (12.5%) had not. Among those who were familiar with epilepsy, most had learned about it through various news media. Furthermore, 62 participants (77.5%) indicated that there were no children with epilepsy enrolled in their schools. Only 10 participants (12.5%) believed epilepsy to be contagious. On a positive note, 59 participants (73.8%) opposed the idea of forming a separate class exclusively for children with epilepsy. Furthermore, 50 participants (62.5%) demonstrated a good understanding of the first aid measures needed for a child experiencing a seizure.

Conclusion: The study revealed that while most teachers in El-Obied City are aware of epilepsy, misconceptions about its causes and treatment persist. Despite this, teachers generally show positive attitudes toward inclusion and possess basic first-aid knowledge for seizures. However, many feel unprepared to manage seizures in the classroom. These findings highlight the need for educational programs to improve teachers' understanding of epilepsy and enhance their ability to support affected students, ensuring a more inclusive and supportive learning environment.
Pengaruh Mobilisasi Dini Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Luka Pada Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea ERACS di RSI Darus Syifa Surabaya
Authors: Farida Farida Farida , Handajanti Diani Octaviyanti
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAK 
Latar belakang: Nyeri luka post sectio caesarea merupakan salah satu komplikasi umum pasca section caesarea yang dapat mengganggu kenyamanan dan memperlambat proses pemulihan ibu. Mobilisasi dini, sebagai bagian dari protokol ERACS (Enhanced Recovery After Cesarean Section), terbukti memberikan banyak manfaat bagi pasien pasca operasi, termasuk mengurangi rasa nyeri luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap tingkat nyeri luka pada ibu post sectio caesarea metode ERACS di RSI Darus Syifa’ Surabaya.
Metode: Analitik observasional dengan populasi ibu post sectio caesarea dengan metode ERACS dan sampel sejumlah 62 orang. Analisis hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan Uji Regresi Sederhana dengan memenuhi asumsi klasik regresi dengan data berdistribusi normal.
Hasil: Ibu post sectio caesarea tidak mobilisasi dini tingkat nyeri luka sedang sejumlah 87,5 %, nyeri luka berat 76 %, nyeri luka ringan 15,2 %, sedangkan melakukan mobilisasi dini mengalami tingkat nyeri luka ringan 84,8 %, nyeri luka berat 23,2 % dan nyeri luka sedang 12,5 %. Hasil analisis (P=0,000).
Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap tingkat nyeri luka post sectio caesarea metode ERACS di Rumah Sakit Islam Darus Syifa’ Surabaya.
SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN PESTISA NABATI DAUN SIRSAK DI DESA POKA
Authors: Elmas Yuni Sara
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan petani,mangurangi tingkat penggunaan pestisida berbahan kimia berbahaya dan menurunkan biaya produsi pertanian di Desa Poka Kecamatan Teluk Ambon, Kota Ambon. Sosialisasi pembuatan pestisida nabati dauan sirsak, Pestisida merupakan substansi kimia dan campuran bahan lain yang digunakan untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan berbagai hama, salah satu pestisida yang bisa digunakan untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan serangan hama yaitu menggunakan pestisida nabati yang berbahan baku organ tumbuhan yaitu daun sirsak, yang mengandung beberapa senyawa aktif seperti annonain, tanin, dan acetogenin. Tujuan dilakukannya sosialisasi melalui kegiatan Kulia kerja nyata yaitu memberikan pengetahuan tentang manfaat dan pentingnya penggunaan pestisida nabati yang syarat ramah lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan dalam KKN ini menggunakan metode survey, observasi, sosialisasi, penyuluhan dan demonstrasi. Hasil kegiatan KKN secara keseluruhan rangkaianv tahapan yang telah dilaksanakan mendapat respon positif dari masyarakat baik kelompok tani maupun pemerintah setempat pada saat dilaksanakannya sosialisasi, penyuluhan dan demonstrasi pembuatan pestisida nabati berbahan daun sirsak. Kegiatan sosilisasi dan penyuluhan KKN ini penting dilakukan agar memperoleh hasil yang maksimal dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian hama tanaman, yang selama ini dalam pengendalian hama masih banyak petani menggunakan pestisida berbahan kimia, yang memiliki resiko berbahaya bagi makhluk hidup dan lingkungan sekitarnya, yang mana pada saat pengapliaksian pestisida kimia tersebut meninggalkan sisa residu pada tumbuhan dan tanah.