bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Komsomol Apparatus of the Second Half of the 1930s: Transformations of the “Nomenclature Revolution” Period
Authors: Bredikhin Vladimir Evgenevich , Samokhin Konstantin Vladimirovich
Published: November 2021

The article presents the socio-political characteristics of the administrative apparatus of territorial Komsomol organizations in the second half of the 1930s; the factors determining it are analysed. The aim of this work is to assess the impact of social conditions and the political course of the Stalinist leadership in the second half of the 1930s to the socio-demographic image of the secretary corps of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League as a nomenclature resource of political power and the institution of political socialization of youth. The scientific originality of the research is determined by the statistical data of the central Komsomol bodies on the qualitative composition of the Komsomol nomenclature, which are being introduced into the research circulation for the first time. The study proved that the “nomenclature revolution” contributed to a decrease in the average age and administrative experience, and an increase in the educational level of Komsomol workers. The educational level and age of the secretaries of territorial committees in general allowed them to perform the functions of political education and an organizer of youth activity in the interests of the ruling party. The weak point of the Komsomol apparatus of the pre-war period was the lack of experience in administrative work, which was a serious obstacle to the successful solution of party tasks.
Evolution of Social Ideals from Era to Era
Authors: Guseva Irina Ivanovna , Ryazanov Alexander Vladimirovich
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study is to trace the evolution of social ideals from era to era towards the modern age. The authors analyse the features of their formation, show the role of myth and mythological thinking in this, and also identify the reasons that became the source of the change and transformation of ideals. The scientific originality lies in the interdisciplinary consideration of the problem over a wide time interval with the involvement of the Russian and Western experts’ works, as well as in the author’s analysis and interpretation of the consequences of a change in the balance of collectivist and individualistically oriented ideals in modern society. As a result of the study, the features of the formation and functioning of social ideals at various stages of evolution are shown, and their connection with the values of the modern consumer society is revealed separately.
Aesthetic Meanings of Architecture in the System of Architect’s Professional Ethics
Authors: Karpov Sergey Viktorovich
Published: November 2021

The aim of the article is to determine the content of an architect’s professional ethics from the point of view of the aesthetic meanings of architecture. In this regard, an analysis of the relationship of architectural activity with other social spheres is carried out; basing on the conclusions drawn, the specific meanings of architectural activity are noted. It is established that architectural ethics can include the problems of engineering ethics, business ethics, balancing on the border of applied (art ethics) and professional ethics. The connection between ethical and aesthetic in architectural activity is revealed. The scientific originality of the research lies in the analysis of the aesthetic influence on the content of modern professional ethics. As a result, both the moral and aesthetic meanings of the architect’s professional ethics are determined in the context of the cultural and social tasks of architectural practice.
Boris Eifman: On the Way to the Modern Ballet Theatre
Authors: Katysheva Jenny Nikolaevna
Published: November 2021

The aim of this article is to study the factors that determined the way of formation, creative discoveries of the original author’s repertoire Ballet Theatre of Boris Eifman - an outstanding choreographer at the turn of the XX and the first twenty years of the XXI century. The scientific originality of the research is due to the fact that the topic of the author’s ballet theatre has been little studied in art history, but its role in the development of modern choreography is significant. As a result of studying the phenomenon of Boris Eifman Ballet Theatre, the components of this type of theatre were identified: mastering the creative heritage of great choreographers, continuing the traditions of Russian ballet in creating a multi-act plot performance based on literary classics (and other sources), updating the spiritualized plasticity and polystylistics of the choreographic vocabulary, its dramatization , musical drama.
Specificity of Civilizational Risks and Mechanisms to Overcome Them
Authors: Mironova Nadezhda Vitalievna
Published: November 2021

The aim of the article is to determine the specificity of global civilizational risks and mechanisms to overcome them. The work examines civilizational risks, reveals their relationship with global problems. The scientific originality lies in the fact that the work not only provides a detailed description of modern risks, but also proposes mechanisms to overcome them. As a result, it was concluded that there are mechanisms by which a certain level of safety can be achieved and the consequences of risk situations can be minimized. These mechanisms include the conception of sustainable development, as well as the joint efforts of most states aimed at preventing crisis and risk situations.
Confrontation in Conflict Management
Authors: Ovchinnikova Tatiana Maratovna
Published: November 2021

The aim of the research is to identify the features and main theoretical and practical aspects of stimulating interpersonal conflict through controlled confrontation of its parties. The article clarifies the potential of conflict stimulation for realization of its constructive development scenario and reaching the agreement between the conflict parties. The scientific originality of the research consists in transition from the resolution theory to the conflict transformation theory, as well as in consideration of confrontation as a transformation instrument, both at the level of problem and the level of personality. As a result, it has been proved that confrontational conflict management realized in the process of stimulating intervention is efficient for interpersonal conflict transformation at the level of actors.
Timbre Character Formation of the Domra Part in the Folk-Orchestra Repertoire
Authors: Romashkova Olga Nikolaevna , Semishova Anna Mihailovna
Published: November 2021

The study aims to identify the main stages in timbre character formation of the domra part in pieces composed by Russian authors for the Russian folk orchestra. Scientific novelty of the study lies in taking
an original approach to the interpretation of the timbre character of the domra part in modern music. Issues related to timbre possibilities of the domra group are tackled for the first time in the historical process
of the folk-orchestra repertoire. The researchers give convincing examples from musical compositions that confirm that over the 125 years that the revived domra has existed, this instrument has gained a strong position
as a most important orchestral voice in scores written by Russian authors. As a result, using examples from musical compositions, the researchers have provided an insight into the process of timbre character formation
of the domra part in the setting of repertoire development for the orchestra of Russian folk instruments.
Transformation of the Customary Legal System of the Russian Peasantry in the Modern Culture of the Russian Population
Authors: Titova Tat'yana Alekseevna , Frolova Elena Valer'evna
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study is to determine the role of the customary law of the Russian peasantry in the late XIX - early XX century in the formation of norms of marriage and family behaviour of the modern Russian population. As a result, it is shown that the norms of customary law that governed family and marriage relations of the Russian peasantry in the late XIX - early XX century have undergone a significant transformation in the everyday realias of the modern Russian population. Some of the traditional peasant views have gone through the path of wave-like changes, some have ensured complete continuity for themselves, and some have been replaced by a system of opposite norms.
Peculiarities of Conversion of the Conservative Party of Great Britain from Moderate Eurooptimism to Euroscepticism (1990-2005)
Authors: Usova Yuliya Sergeevna
Published: November 2021

The aim of the research is to reveal the transformation features of the approaches of the Conservative Party of Great Britain in relation to European politics during the period from 1990 to 2005. The approaches to participation in European integration, formed during the above mentioned period, led the Party to holding a referendum on the country’s exit from the EU in 2016. Today these approaches continue to influence Great Britain’s relationships with European partners. The scientific originality of the research consists in determining the specificity of the Conservative Party’s approaches to the issue of participation in European integration at each of the identified stages. The results have allowed revealing the specificity of the process of the Tory Party’s transformation from Eurooptimists to Eurosceptics, analyzing the transformation of the Party leaders’ approaches during the period from 1990 to 2005.
The Effects of Atmospheric Oscillations on Crop (Olive, Grape and Cotton) Yield in the Eastern Part of the Mediterranean Region, Turkey
Authors: Uzun Aslı , Ustaoğlu Beyza
Published: November 2021

In the last century climate change has been a major threat to biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human well‐being. Atmospheric oscillations that occur at the regional oceanic flow pattern may affect significantly the climate of the Earth. In this study, we investigate the effects of ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation) and NAO (North Atlantic Oscillation) on the Mediterranean crop yield using the Nino 3, Nino3.4, Nino 4, ONI and NAO indices. Olive, which is a bioindicator type in the Mediterranean, and cotton and grapes with high yield and economic value crops were examined. According to the average production amounts in the Mediterranean Region between 1991 and 2020, 39% of cotton production is in Adana (205319 tone), 43% of grape production is in Mersin (228471 tone) and 37% of olive production is in Hatay (103854 tone). As a method, firstly, Mann Kendall rank correlation test was applied to the yield values of the crops. After the 2000s, it has been determined that the trend of yield has changed and was obtained an increasing trend. Secondly, the correlation between the yields and Nino 3, Nino3.4, Nino 4, and NAO indices were determined with the Spearman correlation coefficient. Accordingly, a high correlation of 50% and 80% was found at the p ≤ 0.05 and p ≤ 0.00 significance level in the phenological periods of the crops. The highest correlations were determined especially during the flowering period (April, May, June) for olive and grape yield with El Nino indices. The frequency of the correlation detected with the NAO index is weak. The effect on the efficiency of the phases when El Nino indices are strong was examined graphically. Accordingly, in the 1997 and 2015-2016 periods, when the El Nino phenomen was very strong, there were sharp decreases in the crop yields. This variability affects the countries whose economic activity is based on agriculture in the Mediterranean Basin, and it is likely to affect the food industry in the future.
Factors Affecting Trust in E-Government
Authors: Pribadi Ulung , Iqbal Muhammad , Restiane Fittia
Published: November 2021

This study examined perceived usefulness, information quality, and privacy and security to predict trust in e-government. This study used a survey data collection method and a random sampling technique with 100 residents who visit the local government's public services website as respondents. A Likert scale was used to create the questionnaires. SEM-PLS looked at the data to see if it was valid and reliable, as well as test hypothesis and regression. This study found that perceived usefulness, information quality, and privacy and security had a positive and significant effect on trust in e-government with p-values of 0.000, 0.001 and 0.000, respectively. The influence of the three independent variables towards the dependent variable was moderate (R-square = 0.494). Finally, the limitations and implications of these findings are examined. Studi ini menguji manfaat yang dirasakan, kualitas informasi, dan privasi dan keamanan untuk memprediksi kepercayaan pada e-government. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data survei dan teknik random sampling dengan 100 orang warga yang mengunjungi website layanan publik pemerintah daerah sebagai responden. Sebuah skala Likert digunakan untuk membuat kuesioner. SEM-PLS melihat data untuk melihat apakah itu valid dan reliabel, serta menguji hipotesis dan regresi. Studi ini menemukan bahwa persepsi manfaat, kualitas informasi, dan privasi dan keamanan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan pada e-government dengan nilai p masing-masing 0,000, 0,001 dan 0,000. Pengaruh ketiga variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat adalah sedang (R-square = 0,494). Akhirnya, keterbatasan dan implikasi dari temuan ini diperiksa..
Mini Review - Understanding Chemotherapy Induced Neuropathy from Two Points of View
Authors: Alshahrani* Ali
Published: November 2021

It is important to understand Chemotherapy induced neuropathy from two points of view. From the patient’s point of view, and from the point of view of a provider. In both perspectives, it is important to articulate the common CIPN presentations, as well as describe their clinical significance, and recognize the diagnostic conundrums, which arise whenever new neuropathies arise in cancer patients. Such knowledge helps to directly CIPN guidelines into patient care. Noting that CIPN occurs in patients, going forward, it is more important to determine why we ought to care about chemotherapy induced neuropathy
Estimación de materia seca y partición de asimilados en arbustos dominantes de dos morfologías diferentes de los Andes Centrales de San Juan, argentina
Authors: Herrera Moratta Mario A , Navas Romero Ana Laura , Vento Barbara , Martínez Carretero Eduardo
Published: November 2021

Introducción y objetivos: Los arbustos de ambientes de alta montaña desempeñan un papel clave en el mantenimiento y el funcionamiento de procesos ecosistémicos. Sin embargo, los estudios para conocer su morfología y su asignación de asimilados son escasos. El objetivo de este trabajo es cuantificar la materia seca y analizar la morfología de Senecio oreophyton y Baccharis tola ssp. tola, en los Andes centrales de Argentina y proponer ecuaciones alométricas.
M&M: El estudio se realizó en la Puna Austral, provincia de San Juan. Se seleccionaron 60 plantas de S. oreophyton y de B. tola. En cada ejemplar se midieron las variables biométricas para estimar la materia seca. Se fotografiaron las vistas lateral y superior para estimar su morfología. Cada ejemplar fue cosechado y diferenciado en tallo, hojas y raíces. 
Resultados: La forma geométrica de S. oreophyton fue un cono invertido y de B. tola una semiesfera. En la materia seca de B. tola encontramos valores similares en tallos y hojas, y valores bajos en raíz, mientras que en S. oreophyton la materia seca fue mayor en tallos, siguiendo raíz y luego hojas. Se establecieron ecuaciones alométricas para cada componente a partir de mediciones directas de campo. 
Conclusiones: La partición de materia seca encontrada para ambos arbustos indicaría una fuerte asociación de la morfología de la planta y su estrategia para sobrevivir en condiciones de altura. Este trabajo es un aporte al conocimiento sobre las características morfológicas de arbustos leñosos y sus interacciones ambientales para la conservación y manejo de ecosistemas de montaña.
Midwife's Experience Working During The Outbreak of COVID-19 in Seluma Regency, Bengkulu Province: A Qualitative Study Protocol
Authors: Putri Poppy Siska
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) pandemic has been declared a global problem. The increased risk of exposure to infection and death is faced by health workers, including midwives, who often have a dual role in providing services. This study aims to understand and discuss the experiences of midwives working during the Covid-19 pandemic, focusing on midwife professional experiences, physical, psychological, and social conditions, challenges encountered, and coping strategies while working. The data will be obtained by interviewing midwives using in-depth interviews. The interview will be conducted online, recorded, and transcribed verbatim. Data analysis will be performed using the Colaizzi method and the findings are discussed with the expert to form a category or theme.Keyword : Working experience, Midwife, Healthcare
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN IN ADOLESCENT MOTHERS IN GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Rokhanawati Dewi , Nuzuliana Rosmita
Published: November 2021

Early marriage has an impact on knowledge and skills in parenting, which will adversely affect to children growth and development. There are about 1.05% of children under five in Gunung Kidul have delay development. We use descriptive observational research, wich 30 young mothers aged under 21 years. We  used questionnaires for completeness of data, invanometer, weight scale, Denver II Form,  Z Score table. The results obtained are most respondents arelow education level (66.7%) and mayority as housewives. Toddlers' weight is in accordance with their age, the majority are normal height, but 56.7% of toddlers are delay in their development.
Indonesian Mother’s feeling and thought during pregnancy: a qualitative study
Authors: Suryaningsih Endang Koni
Published: November 2021

During pregnancy, the mother may have a different experience based on many factors. The purpose of this study was to explore the experience of pregnant women in Indonesia. Some studies establish to explore experience during pregnancy in a particular area. However, limit number study underlined the experience in the general area. A descriptive phenomenological study was used to explore the experience of pregnant women during pregnancy. Purposive sampling, one-on-one, in-depth with semi-structural interviews were conducted to collect data. Narratives were analyzed by Colaizzi’s (1978) seven-step method. Data saturation was achieved after interviewing 3 pregnant women. Four themes and the sub-themes were : having feelings (happy for pregnancy coming true and worry about cannot have vaginal delivery), changes in physical condition (evening sickness, appetite changes, difficult sleep, and eating pattern have to change), deal with pregnant physical condition (lying down when vomiting and changing the meals time), ensure pregnancy safety (seeking help from husband, continuous monitoring of fetal head’s position, pay attention to changes in body weight, and pay attention to the data of hemoglobin). This finding presents the evidence for midwives to the importance of understanding the feeling and experience of the mother during pregnancy. Support and attention consider important for mother who experiences CS history and Placenta Previa in the current pregnancy.
Çocukların Covıd-19 Algılarının Resme Yansıması
Authors: SİNE NAZLI Rengim , ÇAT Arzu Kalafat
Published: November 2021

Medyanın en masum tüketicileri olan çocukların maruz kaldığı medya iletilerinden ne ölçüde etkilendiği, iletişim çalışmalarının temel ilgi alanları arasında yer almaktadır. Çocuklara hitap eden televizyon içeriklerinin mevcut olmasına rağmen çocukların yetişkinlere yönelik medya içeriklerine de ulaşabiliyor oluşu bu durumun daha çok endişe çerçevesinde ele alınmasına neden olmaktadır. İzlediği görselleri henüz gerçeklik süzgecinden geçirmeden sorgulamaksızın kabul eden çocuklar için yetişkin içerikleri oldukça tehlikeli olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada 2019 yılı sonlarında Çin'in Wuhan kentinde ortaya çıkarak kısa sürede tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan ve 11 Mart 2020 günü küresel salgın ilan edilmesine sebebiyet veren COVID-19 salgın sürecinin çocuk zihnindeki izdüşümlerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada resimleme tekniği kullanılarak COVID-19 konulu haberlerin çocukların algısal dünyalarında nasıl yer aldığının tespit edildiği bu çalışmada 6-9 yaş aralığında bulunan 112 çocuğa "COVID-19" temalı resim yaptırılmıştır. Çocukların yapmış olduğu resimler ön plana çıkan temalar çerçevesinde analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın en önemli sonucu 112 çocuğun çoğunluğunun (110) yapmış olduğu resimlerin olumsuz temalar etrafında şekillenmiş olmasıdır. Bunun yanı sıra çocukların %39,2’sinin virüs öznesini en belirgin öğe olarak resmettiği tespit edilirken oyun ve sosyal yaşam özleminin de ön plana çıkan temalar arasında yer aldığı gözlenmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen bir diğer önemli sonuç ise ön plana çıkan bazı temaların çocukların cinsiyetlerine göre farklılık göstermesidir.
Derecho de las relaciones laborales en el sector público y la cuarta regla del principio protector
Authors: Ubilla Fernández Gonzalo
Published: November 2021

El presente trabajo se centra en desarrollar la cuestión de las relaciones laborales en el sector público, y más en concreto, en la esfera del carácter tuitivo que despliega el ordenamiento jurídico uruguayo sobre el vínculo funcional entre el Estado como empleador y el funcionario público como trabajador. El enfoque que se tomará sobre la temática planteada será desde la visión de los principios generales del Derecho del Trabajo, y la postura constructiva silogística con una mirada de tertium genus entre el Derecho del Trabajo y el Derecho Administrativo para el fenómeno de las relaciones laborales en el sector público. En base a esa idea de formación y construcción común entre ambas ramas del Derecho, se intentará plantear la figura de una cuarta regla en la forma de actuación del principio protector del Derecho del Trabajo. Se buscará definir cuáles serían los impactos y alcances de la presencia de este nuevo instituto jurídico con afán tuitivo de los funcionarios públicos y aportando un nuevo elemento distintivo para seguir pensando si estamos ante una nueva rama jurídica autónoma o no.
Cara Mengajukan Pinjaman
Authors: Fauzia
Published: November 2021

1. Character (karakter calon debitur)Prinsip ini dilihat dari segi kepribadian calondebitur. Merupakan hasil wawancara antara customer service kepada calon debiturberupa latar belakang, kebiasaan hidup, dan lain-lain.2. Capacity (kemampuan untuk mengembalikan)Prinsip ini menilai calondebitur atas kemampuannya dalammenjalankan keuangan, baik sebagaikaryawan maupun pengusaha.Melihat apakah calon debitur pernahmengalami permasalahankeuangan sebelumnya atau tidak.3.Capital (kondisi finansial)Prinsip ini terkait dengan kondisi aset dan kekayaan yangdimiliki olehcalon debitur.4. Collateral (barang jaminan)Prinsip ini diperhatikan para calon debitur andaikanmereka tidak dapat memenuhi kewajibannya dalam membayar cicilan kredit.5. Condition (kondisi ekonomi)Prinsip ini dipengaruhi faktor di luar bank ataupuncalon debitur. Artinya kondisi perekonomian suatu daerah atau negara sangatberpengaruh. Prinsip ini biasa disebut prinsip kehati-hatian dalam menganalisispotensi risiko terganggunya pemasukan calon debitur akibat kondisi ekonomi.
tugas e-bisnis
Authors: sintiya Alda
Published: November 2021

tugas e-busines 001
PINJAMAN
Authors: Ihsan Ahmad
Published: November 2021

Memiliki usaha atau bisnis adalah impian hampir setiap orang. Selain menjadi kebanggan karena berhasil membangun dari hasil keringat sendiri, waktu kerja yang tidak terbentur rutinitas juga menjadi alasan. Namun begitu, tidak semua hal bisa berjalan mulus, banyak faktor yang menyebabkan orang gagal membangun bisnisnya sendiri. Untuk memulai bisnis kita harus mepersiapkan segala hal utamanya adalah modal. Dalam suatu bisnis seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa modal yang kita butuhkan tidaklah sedikit maka salah satu cara adalah meminjam. Meminjam merupakan hal yang tidak gampang karena harus memenuhi syarat dan harus menanggung resiko. Oleh karena itu, kita harus memperhatikan dan berhati hati dalam meminjam.
DESAIN & STRUKTUR ORGANISASI
Authors: alingka
Published: November 2021

Dalam proses pengorganisasian, manajer mengalokasikan keseluruhansumber daya organisasi sesuai dengan rencana yang dibuat berdasarkan suatukerangka kerja organisasi tertentu.Struktur organisasi pada dasarnya merupakan desain organisasidi mana manajer melakukan alokasi sumber daya, terutama yang terkait dengan pembagian kerja dan sumber daya yang dimiliki organisasi serta bagaiamana keseluruhan kerja tersebut dapat dikoordinasikan dan dikomunikasikan.
Desain dan struktur organisasi
Authors: Ali Nurfadilla Nur
Published: November 2021

Makalah ini dibuat untuk memenuhi tugas yang telah diberikan oleh dosen pembimbing kami Dra. Nuraeni Gani, MM, dalam mata kuliah pengantar manajemen. Makalah ini membahas tentang bagaimana desain dan struktur sebuah organisasi terutama dalam perusahaan, penulis berharap semoga makalah ini bisa bermanfaat tak hanya secara pribadi, tetapi juga bermanfaat untuk teman sekalian.
Analisis aspek hukum legalitas perusahaan atau badan usaha dalam kegiatan Bisnis
Authors: solihin Della citra
Published: November 2021

Perusahaan selalu terhubung dengan pihak ketiga dan ingin melindungi perusahaan yang dijalankan secara jujur ("te goeder trouw"), maka sangat penting arti legalitas suatu perusahaan dalam kegiatan bisnis. Legalitas suatu perusahaan atau badan usaha adalah merupakan unsur yang terpenting, karena legalitas merupakan jati diri yang melegalkan atau mengesahkan suatu badan usaha sehingga diakui oleh masyarakat. Legalitas perusahaan harus sah menurut undang-undang dan peraturan, di mana perusahaan tersebut dilindungi atau dipayungi dengan berbagai dokumen hingga sah di mata hukum. Bentuk-bentuk Legalitas Perusahaan Ada beberapa jenis jati diri yang melegalkan badan usaha, diantaranya yaitu: nama perusahaan, merek perusahaan, dan surat izin usaha perdagangan. Sedangkan manfaat dari legalitas perusahaan adalah sebagai sarana perlindungan hukum, sarana promosi, bukti kepatuhan terhadap hukum, mempermudah mendapatkan suatu proyek dan mempermudah pengembangan usaha. Banyaknya perusahaan yang didirikan tanpa melegalkan perusahaan, sangat merugikan perusahaan lain yang menjalankan kegiatan bisnisnya secara jujur.
PENANAMAN SIKAP TOLERANSI ANTAR SISWA BEDA AGAMA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Wansika Ananda
Published: November 2021

Istilah toleransi berasal dari bahasa inggris, yaitu “tolerance” berarti sikap membiarkan, mengakui dan menghormati keyakinan orang lain tanpa memerlukan persetujuan. Bahasa Arab menterjemahkan dengan “tasamuh”, berarti saling mengizinkan, saling memudahkan. Toleransi dalam pergaulan hidup antar umat beragama, yang didasarkan kepada: setiap agama menjadi tanggung jawab agama itu sendiri dan mempunyai bentuk ibadat (ritual) dengan sistem dan cara tersendiri yang ditaklifkan (dibebankan) serta menjadi tanggung jawab yang pemeluknya atas dasar itu, maka toleransi dalam pergaulan hidup antar umat beragama bukanlah toleransi antar masalah-masalah keagamaan, melainkan perwujudan sikap keberagamaan pemeluk suatu agama dalam pergaulan hidup antara orang yang tidak seagama, dalam masalah-masalah kemasyarakatan atau kemaslahatan umum. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penanaman sikap toleransi antar siswa beragama di sekolah dalam menyikapi perbedaan. Serta dapat mengetahui kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan yang dilaksanakan di sekolah tersebut, dan mengetahui sejauh mana siswa-siswa yang berada di sekolah memahami makna perbedaan beragama yang ada di sekitar mereka atau lingkungan sekolah.
Cara Mengajukan Pinjaman
Authors: Octavianita
Published: November 2021

Kemajuan teknologi berdampak bagi aspek kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat. Munculnya finansial teknologi dalam bentuk pinjaman online memberikan kemudahan untuk mendapatkan dana yang diinginkan dengan waktu yang singkat dan mudah prosesnya. Salah satu fasilitas yang ditawarkan oleh institusi keuangan Indonesia adalah kredit. Di mana di Indonesia, permintaan akan kredit sangat tinggi. untuk mendukung hal tersebut, muncullah pinjaman online yang memiliki peranan penting sebagai salah satu partner pemerintah yang akan berkontribusi menyalurkan lebih banyak pinjaman kepada nasabah. Peran pinjaman online melalui aplikasi dengan berbagai keuntungan yang meliputi: proses cepat; syarat mudah; fleksibel; kalkulator kredit; serta beragam produk, diharapkan dapat membantu pemerataan kepada masyarakat untuk menjadi pengguna jasa keuangan. Dengan terjangkaunya akses keuangan bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat tentunya akan dapat membantu menggerakkan perekonomian di Indonesia serta memberikan kontribusi yang besar untuk kemajuan perkembangan perekonomian di Indonesia khususnya.
SATUAN DAN KESATUAN BANGSA
Authors: khamdani Riza alfan
Published: November 2021

Persatuan dan Kesatuan Bangsa - Bangsa Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara yang majemuk, ditandai dengan banyaknya suku, etnis, budaya, agama, adat istiadat di dalamnya. Disisi lain, Bangsa Indonesia dikenal memiliki masyarakat multikultural, masyarakat yang anggotanya memiliki latar belakang budaya (cultural background) beragam. Multikulturalitasdan Kemajemukan ini menggambarkan banyaknya keragaman yang ada. Bila dikelola secara benar, keberagaman dapat menghasilkan energi yang luar biasah besar. Namun sebaliknya bila tidak dikelola secara benar, kemajemukan dan multikulturalitas dapat menghasilkan perpecahan. oleh karena itu Persatuan dan Kesatuan adalah hal yang mutlak bagi bangsa Indonesia.
Biopsychosocial factors of gaming disorder: A systematic review employing screening tools with well-defined psychometric properties
Authors: Chang Rose Seoyoung , Lee Minju , Im Jooyeon Jamie , Choi Kee-Hong , Kim Jueun , Chey Jeanyung , Shin Suk-Ho , Ahn Woo-Young
Published: November 2021

Background and aims: Considering the growing number of gamers worldwide and increasing public concerns regarding the negative consequences of problematic gaming, the aim of the present systematic review was to provide a comprehensive overview of gaming disorder (GD) by identifying empirical studies investigating biological, psychological, and social factors of GD using screening tools with well-defined psychometric properties.Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted through PsycINFO, PubMed, RISS, and KISS, and papers published up to January 2022 were included. Studies were screened based on the GD diagnostic tool usage, and only five scales with well-established psychometric properties were included. A total of 93 studies were included in the synthesis, and the results were classified into three groups based on biological, psychological, and social factors.Results: Biological factors (n=8) included reward, self-concept, brain structure, and functional connectivity. Psychological factors (n=67) included psychiatric symptoms, psychological health, emotion regulation, personality traits, and other dimensions. Social factors (n=29) included family, social interaction, culture, school, and social support.Discussion: When the excess amount of assessment tools with varying psychometric properties were controlled for, mixed results were observed with regards to impulsivity, social relations, and family-related factors, and some domains suffered from a lack of study results to confirm any relevant patterns.Conclusions: More longitudinal and neurobiological studies, consensus on a diagnostic tool with well-defined psychometric properties, and an in-depth understanding of gaming-related factors should be established to settle the debate regarding psychometric weaknesses of the current diagnostic system and for GD to gain greater legitimacy in the field of behavioral addiction.
Perdiz arrow points from Caddo burial contexts aid in defining discrete behavioral regions
Authors: Selden Robert Z. , Dockall John
Published: November 2021

Recent research into Caddo bottle and biface morphology yielded evidence for two distinct behavioral regions, across which material culture from Caddo burials expresses significant morphological differences. This study asks whether Perdiz arrow points from Caddo burials differ across the same geography, which would extend the pattern of morphological differences to a third category of Caddo material culture. Perdiz arrow points collected from the geographies of the northern and southern Caddo behavioral regions were employed to test the hypothesis that morphological attributes differ, and are predictable, between the two communities. The analysis of linear metrics indicated a significant difference in morphology by behavioral region. Using the linear metrics combined with the tools of machine learning, a predictive model---support vector machine---was designed to assess the degree to which community differences could be predicted, achieving a receiver operator curve score of 97 percent, and an accuracy score of 94 percent. The subsequent landmark geometric morphometric analysis identified significant differences in Perdiz arrow point shape and size between the behavioral regions---one characterized by a comparatively smaller blade and larger stem (north), and the other by a comparatively larger blade and smaller stem (south)---coupled with significant results for modularity and morphological integration. These findings build directly upon recent investigations that posited two discrete Caddo behavioral regions defined on the basis of discernible morphological differences, which is expanded here to include a third category of Caddo material culture.
Pneuma: receta colonial eficaz en el tratamiento de la disnea
Authors: Tuta Quintero Eduardo Andrés , Briceño Balcazar Ignacio , Martinez Julio Cesar , Barrera-Murcia Sofia , Pacheco-Cuentas Carlos
Published: November 2021

Introducción: el archivo histórico Cipriano Rodríguez Santa María de la Universidad de La Sabana cuenta con múltiples recetas médicas empleadas por médicos y boticarios en el Nuevo Reino de Granada. Una de ellas prescribe el cacao para disminuir síntomas generados por afecciones del sistema respiratorio. Objetivos: describir el análisis de una receta médica empleada entre los siglos XVIII y XIX para el tratamiento del ahogo y describir la propiedad fitoterapéutica del cacao conocida gracias a la evidencia científica actual. Materiales y métodos: búsqueda documental en el Archivo Histórico Cipriano Rodríguez Santamaría de la Biblioteca Octavio Arizmendi Posada de la Universidad de La Sabana.  Transcripción y análisis del documento denominado “Ahogo” y revisión de la literatura científica actual, así como de los textos originales, sin límite de tiempo. Resultados: la receta médica describe las características del cacao (Theobroma cacao) como agente fitoterapéutico con propiedades antiinflamatorias, analgésicas, antioxidantes e inmunomoduladoras aportadas por componentes como los ácidos oleico, esteárico, palmítico y flavonoides entre otros. La teobromina ejerce efectos broncodilatadores y antitusivos. Conclusiones: el legado histórico colonial conservado en los archivos locales permite comprender racionalmente las propiedades de los agentes herbarios empleados para enfermedades y síntomas asociados. Existe evidencia científica que respalda el uso del cacao para disminuir la sintomatología asociada con el ahogo. Pese a ello, la escasa o nula descripción de la posología y los efectos secundarios, dificulta analizar la eficacia de esta tradición. En consecuencia, no se puede establecer su eficacia científicamente.
VI encuentro nacional de semilleros de investigación en salud
Authors: Gómez López Arley
Published: November 2021

El origen de la educación universitaria a partir de siete artes liberales reunidas en el Trívium (gramática, dialéctica y retórica) y el Quadrivium (aritmética, geometría, astronomía y música), marcan un cambio generacional irreversible en la edad media. El joven estudiante era formado en el uso del trívium como instrumento para el autoaprendizaje y posteriormente a través del quadrivium profundizaba en el conocimiento de las ciencias y las artes. Bajo este modelo se formaron científicos notables como Nicolás Copérnico, Isaac Newton, Marie Curie, Henri Poincare, Iván Pávlov e Iliá Méchnikov, entre muchos otros.  Un elemento común en el proceso educativo de estos investigadores fue la formación y guía recibida en un momento determinante de sus vidas por su mentor; un profesional con experiencia y alta formación, pero ante todo un consejero, capaz de motivar y potenciar con disciplina y constancia las habilidades innatas del joven estudiante por el conocimiento, materializando así sus sueños en un proyecto de vida con vocación de servicio social.
Kebahasaan Wujud Respon Positif Anggota Grup Whatsapp Fashion Online
Authors: Aditian Ocfitasari , Wahyudi Agus Budi
Published: November 2021

Abstrak : Artikel bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kebahasaan wujud respon positif anggota grup WhatsApp fashion online. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data berupa ungkapan yang mengandung respon positif sebanyak 10 tanggapan. Data tersebut bersumber dari ungkapan anggota grup WhatsApp fashion online “Dasterinn”. Objek penelitian berupa wujud bahasa. Teknik pengumpulan data yakni observasi (wawancara) dan dokumentasi (catat). Teknik validitas yang digunakan ialah triangulasi. Triangulasi teori yang dipilih yaitu teori komunikasi antarpribadi interaksi simbolik menurut Herbert Blumer (1969) yaitu (1) adanya tindakan berdasarkan makna yang diberikan, (2) makna dalam interaksi, dan (3) makna melalui proses interaksi. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa kebahasaan wujud respon positif anggota grup WhatsApp fashion online disampaikan melalui ciri satuan penanda lingual yang di dalamnya terdapat modalitas intensional, kata ganti, kata kerja, dan leksikal serta, memiliki hubungan dengan tanggapan persetujuan yang dibagi menjadi dua makna yaitu makna tersurat (‘mau’ dan ‘mau’ + ‘tambah’) dan makna tersirat (‘mau’ + ‘keep’, ‘ambil’, dan ‘pesan’). Kata kunci: bahasa; respon positif; grup WhatsApp.
Lirik Lagu “7 Rings” Ariana Grande Sebagai Representasi Gaya Hidup Hedonisme dan Konsumerisme: Suatu pemaknaan semiotika
Authors: Nugraha Shafwan , Heryati Yati , Adinugroho Iwan
Published: November 2021

Pada 2019 silam, Ariana Grande, salah seorang penyanyi dan bintang pop dari Amerika Serikat merilis lagu berjudul ”7 Rings” yang kemudian menjadi populer dan berada di puncak tangga lagu di berbagai negara. Grande menyebut bahwa lirik lagu tersebut melambangkan persahabatannya bersama ketujuh sahabatnya. Namun begitu, jika dibaca kembali, lirik lagu tersebut justru merepresentasikan gaya hidup masyarakat konsumerisme dan hedonisme. Penelitian ini berusaha mengungkap representasi perilaku konsumerisme dan eskapisme hedonistik tersebut dengan bantuan metode hermeneutika. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metodologi deskriptif-kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian adalah lirik lagu ”7 Rings” yang dikomposisi oleh Ariana Grande, dkk. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan bantuan metode semiotika Roland Barthes yang membuat interpretasi berdasarkan pemaknaan denotatif dan konotatif. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa beberapa kalimat lirik lagu “7 Rings” merupakan representasi perilaku konsumerisme dan hedonisme yang sangat mengagungkan uang dan kekayaan material sebagai sarana memuaskan diri. Meskipun Grande, dkk. menyatakan bahwa lagu tersebut merupakan lambang persahabatan dirinya dengan sahabatnya yang ikut menulis lirik, pada akhirnya para penyimak lagu tersebut juga menyadari bahwa lirik lagu tersebut tidak lebih dari narsisme materialistik yang mengagungkan kekayaan diri sendiri sebagai upaya menghibur diri. Adanya perbedaan interpretasi lirik ini memperlihatkan bahwa petanda dari pembacaan konotatif tidak terikat pada satu interpretasi melainkan bisa berbeda.
Heat Treatment of Gears
Authors: Rakhit A.K.
Published: November 2021

Heat Treatment of Gears: A Practical Guide for Engineers describes the processes and procedures used to harden alloy steel gears and explains how to optimize benefits, such as improved fatigue life, while minimizing distortion and costs. The first few chapters familiarize readers with the basic concepts of heat treating and its effect on the composition, structure, and properties of iron-carbon alloys. The chapters that follow compare and contrast the heat treatments typically used for gears, including through hardening, induction hardening, carburizing, nitriding, and carbonitriding. Carburizing and nitriding are covered in much greater depth than the other methods because of their extensive use and the advantages they offer. As the book explains, carburizing produces gears with three to four times the torque density than that achieved by other methods, while nitriding causes the least amount of distortion. The book also addresses the disadvantages of each process and, using examples, presents various ways to get around them. It also discusses secondary operations, such as shot peening and finish grinding, and provides insights on material and process selection as well as gear design. For information on the print version, ISBN 978-0-87170-694-2, follow this link.
The Fundamentals of Hardness Testing
Authors: Herrmann K.
Published: November 2021

This chapter discusses the history of hardness testing and defines the term hardness. It describes the interrelationship between material structure and hardness and the relationships between hardness and other mechanical material properties. In addition, information on the hardness unit and traceability of the hardness measurement are provided.
Hardness Testing of Metals—Contactless and Other Nondestructive Methods
Authors: Polzin T. , Herrmann K.
Published: November 2021

This chapter discusses the characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of nondestructive hardness testing methods for metals, including electromagnetic impulse testing, photothermal testing, scratch hardness testing, and ultrasonic contact impedance testing. It also discusses the use of ultrasound to determine the depth of hardening in a metal or alloy. The chapter reviews methods used to check and calibrate hardness testing machines and indenters and the use of hardness reference blocks for verification and calibration of test machines. It also addresses conversion of hardness values determined by one method to equivalent values for a different method.
Hardness Measurement of Plastics and Elastomers
Authors: Herrmann K.
Published: November 2021

This chapter reviews the tests and procedures used for measuring hardness of plastics and elastomers. The conventional testing methods (Rockwell, Vickers, Brinell, and Knoop) used for testing of metals are based on the idea that hardness represents the resistance against permanent plastic deformation of the material to be tested. However, elastic deformation must be considered in hardness measurement of elastomers. This chapter discusses the equipment and processes involved in the durometer (Shore) test, the International Rubber Hardness Degree test, and other specialized tests. It presents the criteria that can be used to select a suitable hardness testing method for elastomers or plastics and describes processes involved in specimen preparation and equipment calibration.
Standardization
Authors: Wehrstedt A.
Published: November 2021

This chapter reviews the general principles involved in codifying standards and describes the historical development of materials testing standards. It provides information on the standards related to the Brinell, Vickers, Rockwell, and Knoop methods as well as those for the instrumented indentation test and hardness conversions.
Atlantic Forest meeting Cerrado: floristic, structure, and species distribution of an ecotonal tree community
Authors: Pavan Sabino Gabriel , De Andrade Kamimura Vitor , Mendes Marcusso Gabriel , Monteiro Reinaldo
Published: November 2021

We evaluated the floristic and structural composition of a tree community in an ecotone between Cerrado (cerradão) and Atlantic Forest (seasonal semideciduous forest) domains located in Porto Ferreira State Park (PFSP), southeastern Brazil. We compared the floristic relationships of this ecotone with those of previous surveys carried out on the same vegetation types and checked the species distribution among the Brazilian biomes. We sampled all living trees with PBH>10 cm in 64 10x10 m plots (0.64 ha), totaling 1,755 individuals belonging to 101 species and 37 families. The richest families were Myrtaceae (13 spp.) and Fabaceae (11 spp.), and Siparuna guianensis was the most abundant species (188 individuals). We reported two threatened species. A great number of species are widely distributed, occurring in different Brazilian biomes. Floristic similarity values were low among the selected studies, but our sampled community clustered with communities of cerradão and ecotone areas of previous surveys. Our results corroborate that ecotonal areas have great tree diversity and the predominance of widely distributed species. This fact, combined with the vegetation thickening verified through historical photographs, reinforces that the study area belongs to an under-changing ecotone.
An A to W of Academic Literacy: Key Concepts and Practices for Graduate Students. Mary Jane Curry, Fangzhi He, Weijia Li, Ting Zhang, Yanhong Zuo, Mahmoud Altalouli, & Jihan Ayesh. University of Michigan Press, 2021.
Authors: Diezyn Caroline
Published: November 2021

In the 2018-2019 academic year, the number of international students registered at Canadian universities rose to over 318,000 (Government of Canada, 2020). Hailing from diverse linguistic and socioeconomic backgrounds, these students face unique challenges when starting academic studies in Canada. But it is not just international students, and not just graduate students, who can benefit from Mary Jane Curry’s An A to W of Academic Literacy: Key Concepts and Practices for Graduate Students. Any first-generation academics, undergraduates in writing-heavy programs, and instructors will find this text useful, too.