bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Nueva poesía, poesía joven, poesía contemporánea o poesía actual? Campo de disyuntivas, tensiones y ambivalencias en la crítica e historiografía literarias costarricenses
Authors: Arroyo-Carvajal Yordan
Published: March 2023

This research presents a metacritical and epistemological analysis, from literary criticism and historiography, around the framework of tensions generated on the ambivalent process of formation of an “emerging generation” or “new generation”. This causes a minefield ready for analysis that starts, as the main study, from the Anthology of Young Poetry. New Costa Rican Poetry (2020), where some of its poems are analyzed. There is a framework of dilemmas and ambivalences based on ages and labels such as: “young poetry”, “new generation”, “chrysalis generation” and “emerging generation”. In this regard, dates and places of birth were placed, plus a database added in the final notes of this work, with the aim of providing information to future researchers and people interested in this topic. Finally, it is defended, by the way of final considerationsopen to more dialogues, how the attempt to create a “new generation”, taking the Anthology of Young Poetry. New Costa Rican Poetry (2020) as abridge, is not the recommended path to direct a north in current Costa Rican poetry, since the exchange in poetic paradigms is not a matter of ages, but epistemological, just where, responding to the criteria of Zavala (2007 and 2008), we call for groups of researchers committed to following up on this topic.
La migración de la población indígena Miskita en Costa Rica desde la identidad y construcción del “otro”
Authors: Segura-Espinoza Gisella
Published: March 2023

In the following article, the social imaginary about migration is analyzed, as well as the myths and stereotypes that the Costa Rican population has in relation to the Nicaraguan immigrant population. The perception and discourse that exist about the construction of the other is identified from the myths and reproduction of stereotypes, the identity and individual or survival strategies of indigenous migrants, especially the Miskito population. For this purpose, some textual and discursive manifestations that Costa Ricans produce and reproduce about immigrant persons are analyzed, in terms of images, as well as perception of this population. All this to demonstrate the mechanisms of naturalization, legitimation and reproduction of power that exist and that help to promote social inequalities, preventing understanding the meaning of migration in Costa Rican society.
Discurso sobre huelgas: Abordaje periodístico de la Ley para regular huelgas (n. 21.049) por parte de La Nación entre septiembre del 2019 y enero del 2020
Authors: Quesada-Webb Armando
Published: March 2023

Mass media outlets have political agendas and, for that reason, how they approach specific subjects has the purpose of influencing the receptor's opinion. Taking that reasoning as a starting point, this document analyzed how a Costarican media, newspaper La Nación, approached the subject of the discussion and later approval of the bill of law no. 21. 049, best known as the “Law to Regulate Strikes.” The research was focused on understanding how this media elaborated its narrative and manifested its ideological stand throughout the journalistic coverage of this bill of law. To achieve this, both the content and framing of a selection of publications by the media regarding this subject were analyzed. The results exposed how La Nación elaborated a discourse characterized by the utilization of a tendentious vocabulary, that highlighted the necessity of approving this law by its association with the maintenance of public order, and also constructed an ideological enemy through generalization and minimization of the opposition’s voices. This confirms that La Nación carried out a biased coverage that empowered the political figures who promoted this bill of law and weakened those who opposed it.
Construcciones de las subalternidades y deconstrucciones de los discursos normativos en algunos personajes de Los peor (1995), de Fernando Contreras Castro
Authors: Arroyo-Carvajal Yordan
Published: March 2023

This article analyzes the constructions of the subalternities of the characters in the novel Los Peor (1995), by Fernando Contreras Castro, and the deconstructions of the normative and traditional discourses that are integrated into the identity of the subjects subordinated. As a theoretical framework, in their respective chronological order, we consider the ideas of: Gramsci cited by Modonessi (2012), Montero (2009), Giraldo (2003), Brunner (2001), Foucault (2000), Spivak (1998), Prakash (1997) and Bajtín (1975). This allows to conclude that the way in which the fatality of the characters in this novel is constructed refers to the following questions: Can we speak of subordinate subjects in this work or not? What routes are used for its construction?
Cien años de Repertorio Americano: del papel impreso a los desafíos de la virtualidad
Authors: Zamora-Cascante Diego
Published: March 2023

This article briefly presents the history of Repertorio Americano during its 39-year cultural phase under the leadership of Joaquín García Monge. Next, the importance of the magazine as a publication of the Universidad Nacional is raised, as well as the need for García Monge’s legacy in relation to cultural dissemination and production to be part of the “necessary university”. Finally, the needs, challenges, and influence that Repertorio Americano suffereddue to the transformation of the cultural journal into an academic journal are studied, both in its cofiguration as a cultural , epistemological and printedproduct, and the current challenges. For this purpose, it is intended to make an analysis from the journal itself and not from the figure of its editor, since there is a diversity of studies on García Monge.
El centenario de José Martí en Repertorio Americano
Authors: Núñez Rodríguez Mauricio
Published: March 2023

This essay analyzes the role of Repertorio Americano during its 39 years of life along with other leading Latin American journals. The uniqueness of Repertorio Americano stands out for being a magazine in the hands of a single person: Joaquín García Monge. The importance of José Martí in Costa Rica is also analyzed, as well as the tribute of Repertorio Americano in the 50 years since his death, and the presence of other great Latin American intellectuals.
El Jornal das Senhoras: un proyecto periodístico femenino para la emancipación de las mujeres brasileñas
Authors: Simon da Silva Regina
Published: March 2023

Argentinian Juana Paula Manso (1819-1875) was born and lived most of her life in one of the most troubled periods in the history of Argentina, and her ideals, daring for the mentality of the time, brought her, among many problems, political persecutions by Juan Manuel de Rosas, which culminated in the family’s exile, first to Uruguay and then to Brazil. In this country, Manso founded and directed, in 1852, Jornal das Senhoras, considered the first Brazilian feminist newspaper, with the clear intention of promoting theemancipation of women. This article, dedicated to the female press, analyzes the dialogue established between the Jornal das Senhoras and the Brazilian readers, seeking to identify elements that foster their illustration and emancipation.
Revistas criollas e intelectualidad criollista: el amplio debate por la tradición nacional argentina
Authors: Minelli Ivia
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this essay is to review the discussion on the Argentinian national tradition between 1890 and 1910 from the analysis of Creole and its branches. Creole magazines being a part of popular journalism during the independence centenary will be analyzed. These magazines are mainly preserved in Robert Lehmann-Nitsche archives (Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut, Berlin) classified as folklore since 1897. So the analysis of their programs is the main purpose of this essay in order to study their editorial context and its specificity; the result is the recovery of a speech that was overshadowed.
El Repertorio Americano como punto de confluencia de importantes poetas latinoamericanos
Authors: Anchía Vindas Alexander
Published: March 2023

The reflection will show how Joaquín García Monge could joint a group ofintellectuals and poets from different Hispano-American countries; most of them became well-known writers. When magical realism was the most important proposal in prose at the same time two generations of poets reached a proposal based on free verse as an instrument of form and a lyric expression from Hispano-America. Other authors who published in the magazine are mentioned, some examples of form of this poetry, and the Apollonian structure (i.e. metric and rhyme) as well as some examples of literary figures.
New results of global Mittag-Leffler synchronization on Caputo fuzzy delayed inertial neural networks
Authors: Yin Xiangnian , Zhang Hongmei , Zhang Hai , Zhang Weiwei , Cao Jinde
Published: March 2023

This article is devoted to discussing the problem of global Mittag-Leffler synchronization (GMLS) for the Caputo-type fractional-order fuzzy delayed inertial neural networks (FOFINNs). First of all, both inertial and fuzzy terms are taken into account in the system. For the sake of reducing the influence caused by the inertia term, the order reduction is achieved by the measure of variable substitution. The introduction of fuzzy terms can evade fuzziness or uncertainty as much as possible. Subsequently, a nonlinear delayed controller is designed to achieve GMLS. Utilizing the inequality techniques, Lyapunov’s direct method for functions and Razumikhin theorem, the criteria for interpreting the GMLS of FOFINNs are established. Particularly, two inferences are presented in two special cases. Additionally, the availability of the acquired results are further confirmed by simulations.
El posible papel de la irritación del nervio trigémino en la fisiopatología de la parálisis de Bell. Un reporte de caso desde la Terapia Neural
Authors: Kawano-Hokama Maura , Shiratori-Tusita Lucy Naomi , Pinilla-Bonilla Laura Bibiana , Cruz-Rodríguez Yamile
Published: March 2023

Resumen
Introducción. La parálisis de Bell o parálisis facial periférica es una lesión nerviosa que afecta la función motora y sensorial del nervio facial y se presenta de forma súbita con afectación de la mímica facial. Es una neuropatía que representa un riesgo anátomo-funcional del nervio facial. El presente reporte de caso tiene como objetivo presentar, desde la perspectiva neuralterapéutica, una posible hipótesis soportada por las leyes descritas por el nervismo acerca de la patogénesis de la parálisis de Bell.
Presentación de caso. Mujer de 32 años procedente de Brasil, quien presentó parálisis facial de grado III en la parte derecha. Luego de 10 días de evolución sin respuesta al tratamiento, decidió acudir a Terapia Neural. Previo análisis cronológico de la historia de vida con enfoque neuralterapéutico, se apreció una afectación distrófica del nervio trigémino dado por focos odontológicos irritativos, los cuales fueron tratados, obteniendo una mejoría clínica a grado I.
Conclusiones. La conexión neuroanatómica entre el nervio facial y el trigémino posibilita la hipótesis etiológica de la parálisis de Bell. Este caso muestra el papel terapéutico que desempeñaron la Terapia Neural y la odontología en la resolución de una parálisis de Bell al abordar las irritaciones del nervio trigémino.
El capitalismo se sostiene en una crisis y se manifiesta en esos cúmulos de desastres cotidianos que son las tragedias
Authors: Villa María-Eugenia , Godoy-Toro Natalia
Published: March 2023

En el año 2020 se sufrió una tragedia planetaria: la pandemia de la Covid-19. Una de las tragedias causada por la crisis en la que se sostiene el capitalismo. Si comprendemos que cualquier crisis es un oxímoron, seguramente podremos transformarla en una situación contraria. Para esto se propone construir experiencias que permitan definir “otra normalidad” caracterizada por el reconocimiento, la democracia y la redistribución. Por lo que, este artículo, se fundamenta en las ideas de Honneth, Bobbio y Fraser. Su método de elaboración fue la revisión documental. Se concluye que la construcción de experiencias les permite a las personas tornar sus acciones en praxis: aquellas prácticas guiadas por una profunda reflexión.
Reflexões sobre a noção de pessoa nas narrativas míticas do Alto Rio Negro: a experiência dos Tukano Búbera Põra
Authors: Alves Frade Juliana
Published: March 2023

Este artigo trata de apresentar as referências socioculturais do povo Tukano, suas dinâmicas de dispersão e transformação em diferentes espaços sociais desde os fatos míticos. Por meio da reflexão dos conceitos indígenas Kehtí Ukunse e Mũnropaũ Ussétisse, é possível entender aspectos da noção de pessoa que acessam a cosmologia e ontologia no Alto Rio Negro. Ao final do artigo, concluo que os pressupostos epistemológicos indígenas podem ser aplicados a outros contextos sociais e explicar outras narrativas, tanto quanto a visão moderna e ocidental que temos como referência.
DIMENSÃO AMBIENTAL NO CURRÍCULO DA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES/AS DA UFPB
Authors: Lopes Theóffillo da Silva , Abílio Francisco José Pegado
Published: March 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo discorrer como a Educação Ambiental se apresenta no currículo dos cursos de Licenciatura em Ciências Sociais, História, Geografia e Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB, Campus de João Pessoa. Para tanto, se pautou em uma pesquisa qualitativa, figurando o significado subjetivo das mensagens expressas nos conteúdos analisados, através da Análise Documental. Para o tratamento dos dados encontrados, foi utilizada, em associação à Análise Documental, a Análise de Conteúdo, na busca das condições contextuais e dos componentes valorativos e históricos, que são mutáveis. Como resultados, foi possível observar que, mesmo com características de uma educação crítica, os currículos ainda apresentam projetos tradicionais e pragmáticos que favorecem abordagens educativo ambientais conservadoras e comportamentalistas. Conclui-se que é primaz que os processos formativos, as capacidades desenvolvidas, os perfis profissionais e os conteúdos abordados no campo curricular estejam pautados na compreensão da realidade em sua totalidade. Que sejam fundamentados teórica, metodológica e epistemologicamente nas teorias críticas da educação, e que expressem a coerência necessária para que se alcance as transformações esperadas.
INFÂNCIA E CIDADANIA EM UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DE SÃO MIGUEL DOS CAMPOS/AL
Authors: Santos Karla de Oliveira , Pizzi Laura Cristina Vieira
Published: March 2023

Esta investigação é de caráter qualitativa, desenvolvida em uma escola pública com o maior Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (IDEB) municipal, situada na zona urbana do município de São Miguel dos Campos, Alagoas. Participaram da pesquisa, crianças de duas turmas do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental em um ano de realização da Prova Brasil. Nosso objetivo foi observar como as crianças vão sendo orientadas/guiadas por uma lógica de desempenho, promovida por ações, estratégias e discursos performativos, que visam manter um IDEB elevado na escola, trazendo implicações para a formação da sua cidadania, marcada pela governamentalidade. Os resultados apontam que a concepção de cidadania das crianças, limita-se ao controle de suas condutas no cumprimento de deveres e auto responsabilização pelos resultados da Prova Brasil, enredando e cooptando a vida na escola e fora da escola, numa disputa por direitos, formando subjetividades das crianças para atender a uma racionalidade política do estado governamentalizado, alinhadas aos fins do ranqueamento do IDEB.
PRODUZIR CURRÍCULOS INTERCULTURAIS NA PERSPECTIVA DA LEI 11.645/2008
Authors: Neves Josélia Gomes , Fonseca Mary Gonçalves , Abrantes Cristovão Teixeira
Published: March 2023

O artigo tem a finalidade de disponibilizar conhecimentos historiográficos sobre o povo indígena Karipuna. Trata de uma possível resposta à política educacional decorrente da Lei 11.645/2008 que estabeleceu a obrigatoriedade do estudo das histórias e culturas indígenas no currículo. Foi elaborado a partir da abordagem qualitativa tendo como procedimento central de fonte dos dados a pesquisa bibliográfica digital. Os interesses teóricos levaram em conta os estudos sobre a política pedagógica intercultural desencadeada pela referida normativa, as contribuições do pensamento de Paulo Freire em interface com leituras que problematizam as lógicas da opressão colonial-capitalista, além de publicações que tratam deste povo indígena. Foi possível verificar por meio de 10 (dez) ocorrências localizadas entre 1749 e 1889 que os Karipuna possuíam formas de viver de acordo com sua tradição cultural com a inserção de alguns costumes ocidentais. Foram representados pelos narradores de forma pendular: ora prestativos, ora “mal selvagens”, elementos que ainda repercutem na atualidade. No decorrer destas “situações-limites” elaboraram diferentes estratégias de resistência ou “inéditos-viáveis” por meio de embates, fugas, encontros amistosos, isolamentos, para assegurar o direito à existência na contemporaneidade. A expectativa é que este trabalho possa contribuir como recurso de conhecimento, problematização e valorização das histórias e culturas indígenas no espaço escolar.
DOCÊNCIA, BNCC E CURRÍCULO DE BIOLOGIA
Authors: Silva Elânia Francisca da , Souza Elaine de Jesus , Santos Claudiene
Published: March 2023

A docência é desafiadora e instigante para quem se dispõe a enxergá-la muito além da transmissão de conteúdos, sobretudo ao reconhecer educandos/as e educadores/as e todos/as que constituem os currículos escolares e acadêmicos, como sujeitos socioculturais, políticos e históricos. Desse modo, o currículo passou por diversas definições sendo alvo de discussões sobre as perspectivas teórico-analíticas e influências no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, até hoje. Este estudo tem como principal objetivo: problematizar os discursos de professores/as de Biologia sobre currículo e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), a partir da perspectiva dos estudos culturais pós-estruturalistas. Realizamos entrevistas semiestruturadas com 11 docentes cisgêneros masculino e feminino, que ministram as disciplinas de Ciências/Biologia nas redes públicas municipal e estadual. Adotamos a análise foucaultiana do discurso como ferramenta teórico-analítica. Embora o currículo também abranja conteúdos específicos, atividades, avaliações, ensino e aprendizagem, teoria e prática, pode ir além dessa visão generalista no qual encontra-se inserido, ao reconhecer as múltiplas identidades/diferenças socioculturais que permeiam o ambiente escolar. Para tanto, ressaltamos a importância de políticas públicas educacionais que, de fato, visem uma conexão entre escola e sociedade através da (re)construção de currículos escolares pluralistas e democráticos, não mais enclausurados em “grades”, mas que contribuam para a incessante formação sociocultural e política de “sujeitos aprendizes e do aprendizado” para além do conhecimento científico.
TENSÃO ENTRE MEMÓRIA COLONIAL E A MEMÓRIA DECOLONIAL NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO CURRÍCULO ESCOLAR
Authors: Silva Janssen Felipe da , Santos Aline Renata dos
Published: March 2023

Este texto tem como base e coluna argumentativa a ruptura com as metanarrativas epistêmicas e políticas da história e da memória única e, por conseguinte, universal gerada na e pela modernidade-colonial-capitalista-patriarcal-racista, como também o rompimento com a ideia universal de ser humano, de humanidade e de sociedade, por consequência, de cultura, de educação e de currículo. Assim, objetivamos, com esse artigo, evidenciar que tal ruptura nos abre caminhos para questionar ideias hegemônicas como civilização, cultura, ciência, conhecimento e principalmente história e memória e suas relações com educação escolarizada e currículo. Seguimos pelo caminho da revisão bibliográfica, atrelado à pesquisa qualitativa, propomos um diálogo sobre estas rupturas, compreendendo-as como essenciais para a reconstrução-produção de currículos descoloniais. Apoiamo-nos nas Epistemologias do Sul, principalmente, nos Estudos Pós-coloniais e Decoloniais.  Nessa direção, entendemos que desvelar a Memória Colonial possibilitaria a construção da Memória Decolonial enquanto elemento fundante dos currículos e de sua materialização no chão da escola, contribuindo, assim, para o esfacelamento das heranças coloniais, ainda presentes nos currículos.
A BNCC E O CURRÍCULO BASE DO TERRITÓRIO CATARINENSE
Authors: Paim Marilane Maria Wolff , Gonçalves Danielle Ferreira
Published: March 2023

Esse artigo, inscrito no campo das políticas educacionais, aborda, sobretudo, questões voltadas para a implementação e adesão à Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC/2017) e ao Currículo Base da Educação Infantil e do Ensino Fundamental do Território Catarinense (CBTC/2019), apontando a entrada do neoliberalismo nas políticas educacionais como destituinte de um currículo específico para a educação infantil. Fundamentalmente, discutimos o contexto de implementação da BNCC/2017 e do CBTC/2019 das redes municipais de ensino da região metropolitana de Florianópolis que atendem a educação infantil, buscando identificar quais os municípios realizaram a elaboração de novas propostas curriculares, de forma a esboçar as especificidades adotadas por cada um dos nove municípios abordados. Porém, foram analisados os seis municípios que elaboraram suas novas propostas, observando, os dados documentais disponíveis em meio público digital – websites das referidas redes. Essa discussão a respeito da construção curricular significa, no limite, que as dinâmicas de políticas públicas educacionais deveriam se concentrar menos na automatização do sujeito, evitando que o neoliberalismo e práticas privatistas tornem-os alienados e voltados apenas ao mercado de trabalho.
Zoo- and Ichthyoplankton in the Communities of Aquatic Plants and in the Adjacent Sections of the Littoral Zone of Various Water Bodies in the Lower Reaches of the Desna River
Authors: Hromova Yu. F. , Abram'yuk I. I.
Published: March 2023

Zoo- and ichthyoplankton in the littoral zone of various water bodies of the lower reaches of the Desna River occurring in the communities of aquatic plants essentially differed from those registered in the adjacent sections free of vegetation. The complicated structure of the environment formed by aquatic plants was responsible for higher taxonomic richness, numbers, and biomass of zooplankton communities compared to the shallow water zone free of vegetation. It should be noted that this phenomenon was observed in early summer as well during the period of ichthyoplankton mass development, which is indicative of the sufficient food base. The highest quantitative indices of zooplankton development were registered in multispecies communities of aquatic plants in floodplain water bodies especially under lentic conditions unlike those occurring in mono-species communities of macrophytes observed in the main riverbed of the Desna River, the development of which was limited by high current velocity. Ichthyoplankton was also registered mainly in macrophyte communities. Its highest species richness, quantitative indices, and the number of size-age groups were observed in the communities of aquatic plants in the semi-flow floodplain water body hydraulically connected to the main riverbed.
Peculiarities of Clarias gariepinus Physiological State under Conditions of Food Deprivation and Water Environment Quality
Authors: Romanenko V. D. , Krot Yu. G. , Krasiuk Yu. M. , Medovnyk D. V. , Kudriavtseva D. O.
Published: March 2023

The paper is dealt with the study of Clarias gariepinus physiological state under conditions of food deprivation, and also of the influence of the products of its metabolism on the formation of water environment quality in turnover systems. The performed experimental studies suggest that fish cultivation under conditions of deprivation accompanied by the deterioration in water quality results in the decrease in its fatness indices, including primarily liver and abdominal fat mass, and also in the use of energy reserves of the organism -glycogen, proteins, and lipids. The influx of fish metabolites into the water results in the deterioration in its quality, including primarily the increase in the concentration of inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus phosphates, and worsens Clarias gariepinus living conditions. Ammonium and nitrite transformation into less dangerous nitrate is registered at a sufficient level of water saturation with oxygen.
A Szent László-ének mint zarándokének
Authors: Ács Pál
Published: March 2023

Szent László kultuszának és tiszteletének magyar nyelvű irodalmi emléke a Mátyás korában, talán 1470 körül keletkezett, latin–magyar versszakpárból álló Szent László-ének, amely az egyik legszebb késő középkori magyar versünk. Mi volt az eredeti funkciója ennek a kiemelkedő esztétikai értékű versnek?Ez a probléma régóta érdekelte az irodalomtörténészeket. Ki, mikor, milyen körülmények között, hol, és hogyan énekelte a Szent László-éneket? A korábbi kutatások megállapították, a költeményt két, világi környezetben keletkezett kódex, a Peer-kódex és a Gyöngyösi kódex őrizte meg, egymástól lényeges különbségeket mutató másolatokban. Arra is felhívták a figyelmet, hogy a mű latin és magyar strófái egyetlen szöveget alkotnak, azaz a vers kétnyelvű, felelgetős énekként élt a késő középkori gyakorlatban. A vers alapos olvasása megmutatja, hogy az egész Szent László-ének szorosan összefügg a szent magyar király, a 11. századi jámbor lovag-szent, Szent László kegyhelyével. Várad (=Nagyvárad), a Szent László-kultusz központja, a leghíresebb középkori búcsújáró hely Magyarországon. Sajnos a váradi székesegyház, Szent László sírjával együtt, elpusztult a város oszmán ostroma során. 1660-ban.Jelen tanulmány Szent László-ének eredetét igyekszik feltárni, és az egykor széles körben ismert vers eredeti funkcióját. Ha a verset zarándokdalként értelmezzük, nemcsak a Szent László-kultusz központjára tett gazdag utalások lesznek érthetők, hanem mindazon megállapítások, amelyek a mű félig világi jellegére, politikai célkitűzéseire, paraliturgikus funkciójára vonatkoznak, és megmagyarázza a vers kétnyelvűségét is.
A Magyar Királyság és az Erdélyi Nagyfejedelemség könyvtári rendszerének felépítése új birodalmi keretben (1686/1690–1815)
Authors: Monok István
Published: March 2023

A nyelv mellett, talán még annál is fontosabb egy birodalom összetartásában a közös kultusz kiépítése, benne a könyvtárak szerepével. A gazdasági érdekek mentén ez a kultikus közösség soha nem épült fel. A gazdaság működtetésének közös elvei természetesen részévé válhatnak egy közös kultusznak, de soha nem a kultikus alapokhoz tartoznak.

A Magyar Királyság és az Erdélyi Nagyfejedelemség könyv-, könyvtár-, olvasmány- és olvasástörténetének vizsgálatában az Oszmán Birodalom elleni harc utolsó évszázadában – Bécs felmentésétől a napóleoni háborúkig – az alapvető szempont az a tény kell, hogy legyen, miszerint egy olyan országról beszélünk, amely ténylegesen három: államjogilag kettő, gazdasági és társadalmi valóságában pedig három. A 16. század első harmada végén a törvényhozó és államigazgatási központ csakúgy, mint a kultikus centrum, elköltözött arról a helyéről, ahol évszázadok alatt felépült (Buda, Esztergom), majd ezeknek a központi helyeknek török hatalom alóli felszabadítása után másfél évszázad kellett ahhoz, hogy újra elfoglalják egykori helyüket. A két ország – a Magyar Királyság és Erdély – újjáépítését, gazdasági, társadalmi és kulturális újraszervezését másként szándékozott megvalósítani a birodalmi központ (amelynek részeivé rendeltettek az 1713-as utrechti békében létrejött nagyhatalmi konszenzus által) és másként a helyi hatalom képviselői.

A szándékok és az anyagi lehetőségek különbözőségei közötti kompromisszumok mentén zajlott le a két ország könyves infrastruktúrájának a kiépítése, vagyis a könyvkiadási és a könyvkereskedelmi rendszer felépítése, ennek a politikai és kultikus hatalmi oldalról történő ellenőrzési mechanizmusaival együtt. Ebben az erőtérben egy sajátos könyvtári rendszer épült fel, követni próbálva a birodalom más országainak mintáját. Közben az országokon belül is eltérő gazdasági, egyházi és kulturális (ezen belül nemzetiségi) érdekek mentén zajlott egy szellemi, gondolkodásbeli változási folyamat, közvetlen német és itáliai, közvetett francia hatásokkal. Más kulturális hatások sporadikusan jelentek csak meg. Számottevő angol (’insularis’) hatásról ekkor még nem beszélhetünk.

Összegezve azonban megállapítható, hogy a török uralom megszűntét követő bő egy évszázad alatt a Magyar Királyságban és Erdélyben a Habsburg Birodaloméval konform könyvtári rendszer jött létre. Az egy további kérdés, hogy a könyvtárak tartalmi és nyelvi összetétele mennyiben volt más, mint a birodalom más területeinek gyűjteményeié.
Nihilism and salvation. Between transcendence and immanence
Authors: Espinosa-Proa Sergio
Published: March 2023

This article starts from two books by Santiago Alba Rico and Peter Sloterdijk to address the problem of nihilism, leading to Nietzsche and Heidegger to theoretically center the discussion and to conclude that the very idea of Salvation is nihilistic and belongs to its own logic. The fundamental problem can be approached as the conflict between the escape to some metaphysical or transcendent instance - the State or the Revolution, material forms of the Kingdom -or the immersion- which implies the full assumption of suffering and enjoyment -in immanence.
A spinalis izomatrophia személyre szabott terápiás lehetőségei
Authors: Szabó-Taylor Katalin , Molnár Mária Judit
Published: March 2023

A spinalis izomatrophia (SMA) a betegség természetes lefolyása esetén progresszív izomgyengeséggel jár, ami súlyos esetben kiterjed a bulbaris és légzőizmokra is. A betegség klinikai megjelenése, a tünetek súlyossága heterogén spektrumot képez, a legsúlyosabb esetben perinatalis halál is előfordulhat, a legenyhébb formában a járóképességet még felnőttkorban is megőrizheti a beteg. A spinalis izomatrophia gondozása gyökeresen megváltozott az elmúlt évek terápiás fejlesztéseinek köszönhetően. Az FDA 2016- ban hagyta jóvá a nuszinerszent, amit 2019- ben az onaszemnogén abeparvovek, majd 2020-ban a riszdiplám követett. Az EMA az FDA után egy évvel hagyta jóvá mindhárom terápiát. A terápiák közül kettő pre-mRNSszinten, egy DNS-szinten hat. A jóváhagyást megelőző klinikai vizsgálatok különböző állapotú és életkorú betegeket vizsgáltak, részben eltérő skálákat használva, ezért ezek eredményeinek közvetlen összehasonlítása nem egyszerű feladat. Az elmúlt néhány évben felhalmozódott „real-world” adatok azonban egyre több lehetőséget nyújtanak a valós életben az egyes terápiák hatásosságának megítélésére a különböző életkorú és súlyosságú esetekben. Jogosan vetődhet fel a kérdés, hogy „melyik terápia a legjobb?”. Ez a kérdés ebben a formában megválaszolhatatlan. Helyesen feltéve a kérdést, sokkal inkább arra keressük a választ, hogy „melyik egyén számára melyik terápia a legmegfelelőbb egy adott időpontban?”. Közleményünk a három terápia eddig elért, objektíven mérhető eredményeit foglalja össze, és kitekintést nyújt a lehetséges jövőbeni terápiás utakról.
The Effect Of Urban Areas On Human Bioclimatic Comfort Conditions; Sample Of Amasya City
Authors: ÇAĞLAK Savaş , TOY Süleyman
Published: March 2023

Urban settlements, one of the most important developments in the history of humanity, expanded due to the migration movements from rural to urban areas and turned into dense and high-built settlements. This situation has caused urban areas to have different climatic conditions from the suburban and rural areas around them. Bioclimatic comfort is the state of people to feel comfortable, happy and fit in the atmospheric environment they are in. Uncomfortable conditions cause much negativity such as decrease in people's work efficiency, health conditions and increase in energy consumption. Amasya is a small Anatolian city in the Central Black Sea Region of the Black Sea Region, where industrialization has not developed. In this study, hourly data of the year 2021 of two meteorology stations, which are considered as urban and suburban, were used in order to examine the effects of urban areas on bioclimatic comfort conditions in Amasya. As a method, the PET (Physiological Equivalent Temperature) index obtained from the RayMan model, which calculates many factors together, was used. As a result of the study, suburban is 2.1 ˚C cooler than urban at the general PET average; 3.4˚C cooler at the maximum average and 2.8˚C cooler at the minimum average. The urban area is exposed to heat stress by 8.1% more throughout the year than the suburban area. In order to reduce the negative bioclimatic comfort conditions of cities and for sustainable urbanization, it is necessary to make urban design and planning that takes into account human, ecological and physical conditions.
Chamotte Clay: A Natural Adsorbent for Separation and Preconcentration of Aluminium
Authors: ILKTAC Raif
Published: March 2023

The adsorption behavior of aluminium ions on chamotte clay has been studied in this study. Chamotte clay has been used for the first time for determination of trace levels of aluminium in aqueous solutions. Quantitative adsorption and recovery of aluminium were both rapid and reached an equilibrium in 30 minutes. Aluminium was detected based on the formation of the highly fluorescent Al(III)-morin complex. Two linear calibration graphs were obtained in the range of 0.5-10 µg L-1 and 10-100 µg L-1 with the detection limits of 0.12 µg L-1 and 1.12 µg L-1, respectively. Chamotte clay was characterized by scanning electron microscope coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy techniques. Different isotherm models were evaluated and the results showed that the adsorption study was fitted to Freundlich isotherm and a favorable and multilayer adsorption of aluminium was occurred on the heterogeneous surface of the chamotte clay. Thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of aluminium adsorption were also investigated. Various experimental parameters were optimized and the method has been applied to tap and bottled drinking water samples and quantitative recoveries were obtained. The results demonstrated that the chamotte clay, as a natural clay, was expected to be a promising adsorbent for the determination and preconcentration of the trace levels of analyte in real samples.
The effects of stress biomarkers on sex hormones, sperm quality and quantity in infertile men in Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: S. P. Abriba , H. B. Osadolor
Published: March 2023

Background: Studies have shown the adverse effects of stress on infertility. It has been reported that 40% of infertility cases are attributed to the men. Therefore, this study is aimed at determining the effects of stress biomarkers on sex hormones, sperm quality, and quantity in men investigating infertility.
Method: A total of one hundred and fifty-two (152) participants were recruited into a case control study between September 2018 to August 2019. Prolactin, testosterone, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), salivary cortisol and salivary alpha amylase were estimated using both competitive and non-competitive enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) techniques; semen was examined directly after liquefaction according to world health organization criteria.
Results: The mean and standard deviation of testosterone, FSH, sperm cells count and sperm activity (%) were significantly lower (p<0.05) in the men study group relative to the control group; while prolactin, salivary cortisol and alpha amylase were significantly higher (p<0.05) in the men study group relative to the control group. There was no significant difference in the value of LH in the men study group compared with the men control group (p>0.05).
Conclusions: Stress in men affects sex hormones, semen quality and quantity. Both conditions of oligospermia and azospermia were observed in the men study group, with associated hormonal abnormalities, decrease in sperm quality, quantity and elevated stress biomarkers.
A study of clinico-epidemiological profile of patients of snake bite and their outcome in a tertiary care centre in central zone of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Dheer Santosh Kumar , Lal Roshan , Bhawani Rajesh Kumar
Published: March 2023

Background: The aim of this study was to assess clinico-epidemiological profile, prevalent treatment practices and outcome of snake bite patients in a tertiary care hospital in a hilly North central region of Himachal Pradesh.
Methods: A hospital record based retrospective descriptive study was done which included demographic data, clinical profile, prevalent traditional treatment methods of snake bite, treatment given at hospital and outcome among 144 patients.
Results: The 123 (83%) patients were young (age group of 17-50 years) and number of female patients was 89 (62%), 29 (38%) more than male patients. Most of snake bite cases recorded, presented in the months of July to September 56 (72.7%). The most frequently bitten sites were the upper limbs particularly left hand. 61 (42%) of patients presented without any features of envenomation. Hematotoxicity was the commonest presentation in 68 (82%) of patients followed by neuroparalysis in 26 (18%) of the symptomatic cases. Green snake (Green pit viper) was the commonest snake seen. Cure rate in our study was more than 80%. Major reason for delayed presentation was consultation of traditional healers.
Conclusions: In the tropics and subtropics, snake bite is a life threatening health hazard especially in poor rural people who usually waste precious time by indulging in harmful activities. This needs public as well as health care workers’ awareness and prompt intervention in a health care facility.
Prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in patients of chronic liver disease
Authors: Giri Richa , Singh Vinay P. , Agarwal Saurabh , Kumar Vinay
Published: March 2023

Background: Chronic liver disease (CLD) is a continuous process of inflammation, destruction, and regeneration of liver parenchyma, which leads to fibrosis and cirrhosis. Liver plays an essential physiological role in thyroid hormone activation and inactivation, transport, and metabolism, as well as the synthesis of thyroid binding globulin. A complex relationship exists between thyroid and liver in health and disease.
Methods: 103 patients of CLD were included in this study from December 2020 to September 2022. They were classified as per child Pugh scoring after clinical assessment and investigations. Thyroid function profile was measured for all the patients.
Results: Among 103 patients, 8 (7.76%) patients were having overt hypothyroidism and 28 (27.18%) patients had subclinical hypothyroidism, while 67 (65.04%) patients had normal thyroid profile levels. There was significant correlation between CTP class and hypothyroidism status of patient (p value <0.001) with 25 (56.81%) patients of CTP class C having subclinical hypothyroidism, while 3 (7.5%) patients of CTP class B had subclinical hypothyroidism and none patient of CTP class A had subclinical hypothyroidism.
Conclusions: Our study found that there was increased prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in CLD patients which increased with severity of CLD as assessed with CTP class.
Distribution of ABO and Rh blood groups among people visiting tertiary hospital of Dibrugarh district of Assam, India
Authors: Gogoi Jadumoni , Baruah Abanti B.
Published: March 2023

Background: Clinical application of blood grouping are many. Blood grouping are needed for blood transfusion, in preventing hemolytic disease, paternity dispute, medico legal cases, in knowing susceptibility to disease, and also necessary for genetic research. This study was carried out with an objective to provide data regarding distribution of ABO and Rh blood groups among people visiting various department of tertiary hospital of Dibrugarh district of Assam, India.
Methods: Data of 200 subjects were collected and analyzed regarding ABO and Rh blood groups from 01 August 2021 to 31 July 2022 and reported in simple numbers and percentage. ABO and Rh blood group type is determined by glass slide method.
Results: The most common blood group among the subject was O (33%), B (33%), A (23%) and AB (22%). Rh positivity among the subject was 93% and Rh negativity is 7%.
Conclusions: The most common blood group among the subject was O positive and B positive and least common was AB negative.
Characteristics of blood infections and phenotypic detection of extended-spectrum β-lactamases in ICU patients in Central India posing a challenge
Authors: Trivedi Moha S. , Nagendra Manish
Published: March 2023

Background: Bloodstream infection (BSI) is defined by positive blood cultures in a patient with systemic signs of infection and may be either secondary to a documented source or primary, that is, without identified origin. The aim of this study was to improvise blood culture systems for a quicker, optimum diagnosis and prompt treatment.
Methods: A prospective study was conducted with total of 309 samples for determining the bacteriological profile and prevalence of ESBL in BSI’s in patients admitted in the ICU’s (surgical/medical/gynaecological) with the suspicion of sepsis. Samples received in department of microbiology were processed as per standard protocol and identification of bacteria was carried out with the help of relevant biochemical tests. AST for both the ICUs was done together by Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method according to CLSI guidelines.
Results: Of the total, 149 (48.22%) samples were positive for growth with the major isolates out of these being gram negative bacilli, 104 (69.79%) and 45 (30.21%) were gram positive cocci. Among the gram negative bacilli, Klebsiella pneumoniae 35 (33.65%) was the most common bacteria while the least frequent organism isolated was Acinetobacter baumanii 10 (9.62%). Imipenem, piperacillin-tazobactam and levofloxacin were the most sensitive antibiotics whereas cefepime, cefuroxime were the most resistant antibiotics.
Conclusions: This study highlights the incidence of gram negative bacilli in ICU’s and the emergence of multi-drug resistant organism. Infections with MDR organisms can lead to inadequate or delayed treatment which is associated with adverse patient outcomes.
Study of the bronchoscopic evaluation of patients undergoing bronchoscopy in respiratory medicine department
Authors: Roy Arya , Deshmukh Hafis , Deshmukh Ashish , Jadhav Sunil , Kasat Shivprasad , Mani Thamil , S. Thritia
Published: March 2023

Background: Bronchoalveolar lavage or BAL is a minimally invasive procedure that involves instillation of sterile normal saline into a subsegment of the lung, followed by suction and collection of the instillation for analysis. This procedure is typically facilitated by the introduction of a flexible bronchoscope into a sub-segment of the lung. The purpose of this study was to investigate the pathological variations in the tracheobronchial tree in various respiratory diseases.
Methods: The study evaluated the bronchoscopic profile of 150 patients who underwent flexible bronchoscopy in the respiratory medicine department of MGM Medical College in Aurangabad, India from October 2020 to September 2022.
Results: The majority of the patients were males (65%) and above the age of 50. The most common reason for bronchoscopy was radiological opacity (80% of cases), followed by diffuse pulmonary infiltration (10%). The study found that bronchoscopy was useful in obtaining samples for diagnosis of various respiratory diseases, including malignancies, tuberculosis, bacterial pneumonia, and hematological malignancies. The study also noted the therapeutic utility of bronchoscopy in managing inoperable stenosis of the central airways.
Conclusions: The authors concluded that bronchoscopy is an important diagnostic and therapeutic tool for the management of pulmonary diseases.
Gastrointestinal stromal tumours: a series of 5 cases with review of literature
Authors: Devi Junu , Phukan Neeharika
Published: March 2023

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common malignant mesenchymal lesions of the gastrointestinal tract originating from the interstitial cells of Cajal. They are characterized by overexpression of the tyrosine kinase receptor, protein product of c‑KIT gene (KIT). In this case series we retrieved from our database, a total number of 5 patients, admitted and operated in the surgical department of Gauhati Medical College and Hospital and histopathologically diagnosed as GIST in the Pathology department of Gauhati Medical College and Hospital. The age range of the patients was 25 to 55 years, with mean age of 43.6 years. Out study population consisted of 2 males and 3 females. Out of 5 cases, 1 occurred in the stomach, 2 in jejunum, 1 in ileum and 1 involved the ileocaecal region; 2 were diagnosed as Malignant GIST and 3 as Benign. The differential diagnoses for spindle cell GISTs are leiomyoma, leiomyosarcoma, intra-abdominal desmoid fibromatosis, schwannoma, inflammatory myo-fibroblastic tumor and solitary fibrous tumor and that for epithelioid GIST include neuroendocrine carcinoma. Knowledge of the differential diagnoses of mesenchymal lesions of the gastrointestinal tract is important to accurately diagnose both GIST and non GISTs as the management approach is very different.
Adaptation and validation of the Arabic version of the COVID-19 anxiety scale
Authors: A. T. Alshomrani , El-Ashkar Ayman M. , Aboregela Adel M. , Alshahrani Abdulaziz Nasser , Alhalafi Abdullah Hassan
Published: March 2023

Background: Marked dysfunctional psychological consequences of COVID-19 necessitate an invention of new tailored scales that can assess and monitor these manifestations. Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS) is new reliable and validated scale constructed to measure COVID-19-related anxiety. Objectives were to make a well-structured CAS Arabic version and to assess its validity.
Methods: Sousa and Rojjanasriratw scale adaptation guidelines were followed for CAS translation to Arabic language and a survey of sociodemographic data, CAS and validated COVID-19 fear scale Arabic-version distributed to cross-sectional university students’ sample. Internal consistency, factor analysis, average variable extracted composite reliability, Pearson correlation, and mean differences were calculated.
Results: 233 students responded to the survey, and 44.6% were female. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.94, item-total correlations 0.891-0.905 and inter-item correlations 0.722-0.805. The factor analysis test showed one factor that explains 80.76% of the cumulative variances, average variance extracted 0.80 and composite reliability 0.95, and the two scales’ correlation r-value was 0.472. No significant difference between the scales regarding the score means when compared. The independent t-test showed no differences in means within each identified sociodemographic group.
Conclusions: The translated Arabic version of CAS has high internal consistency reliability and convergent validity values, and factor analysis addressed unidimensional measures. So, the Arabic CAS version is a reliable and valid version that maintains the original English scale reliability and validity properties.