bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Phenomenon of Post-Memory and Its Aesthetics on the Example of Pyotr Belov’s “Anti-Stalinist Cycle”
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Podlednov D.D. ,   State Budgetary Institution of Culture of Perm Krai “The Perm-36 Memorial Reserve Museum of the History of Political Repression”, Kazantseva E.D. ,   State Budgetary Institution of Culture of Perm Krai “The Perm-36 Memorial Reserve Museum of the History of Political Repression”
Published: September 2023

The article is dedicated to the analysis of numerous paintings by the Soviet artist Pyotr A. Belov (1929–1988). For the first time, these artworks were presented in Moscow in 1988, at the posthumous exhibition of the artist, revealing complex issues in the history of the USSR. The paintings presented at the exhibition were later referred to the “anti-Stalinist cycle”. In 2020, the GULAG History Museum (Moscow) accepted these paintings into the collection and organized the exhibition The Queue for the Truth. The authors of the article rely on the concept of post-memory believing that the artist can be attributed to the “first generation” — the generation of witnesses to the traumatic events of history, in this case, the totalitarian regime under which the GULAG system developed. Within the framework of this cycle, Pyotr Belov addresses various narratives, both collective and individual: he represents the history of the USSR through images of power, recognizable elements and symbols of everyday culture of the USSR, as well as tells about his personal history and the history of his family. The authors of the article consider works presented at The Queue for the Truth exhibition using the semiotic and formal-stylistic methods of analysis. In the conclusion section of the article, the authors focus on the features of Pyotr Belov’s painting style (which appear only in the “anti-Stalinist cycle”), the plots of the paintings, and the episteme that influenced the creation of the painting cycle in the 1980s.
Typological Model of Textiles as a Kind of Applied Arts
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technology and Design, Mitrofanova N.Yu. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: September 2023

The first theoretical interest in textiles as a type of applied arts arose in the 19th century. Since then, textiles have been the subject of research by individual specialists who have considered it from different points of view: as a technological product, a handicraft item, an artistic artefact, etc. However, a systematic, holistic view on textiles as a cultural phenomenon has not yet been formed. There is a lack of research that would include and take into account their natural essence, qualitative characteristics, range of purposes, and development of forms and types. The purpose of this study is to identify and substantiate the diversity of textiles in the process of their evolution. This goal can be achieved by using the system-categorical method of “a series of information criteria”. This method has been tested in various scientific fields, but has not yet been widely used in the field of artistic activity. The object of study is presented in it as a series of information criteria, each expressing one of its qualitative characteristics. The article presents a visual typologized model of the object through a constructive scheme composed of a series of information criteria, which consistently reflects the qualities of textiles arising from their purpose. As a result of the study, it has become possible to determine the logical sequence in which the types of textiles emerged, qualitatively describe and justify the existing forms, as well as research and develop new, previously unidentified forms and the corresponding options of their application.
Methodology of Working with Manuscripts (From the Experience of Preparing for Publication the Materials from the Archival Funds of N.F. Findeisen)
Authors:   Kursk State University, Kosmovskaya M.L.
Published: September 2023

The attempts to answer the question of what made outstanding figures of culture and art keep diaries lead to the conclusion that the reason for this systematic daily work was the awareness of fulfilling their own destiny, the search for which began in childhood and resulted in the choice of the main type of activity in adulthood. Recording facts of the times in manuscripts with their initial assessment was a need of soul from youth. It is through strong (though sometimes subconscious) awareness of their path as a mission that the epoch is imprinted on their diary pages. Hence the cornerstone methodological principle in working with manuscripts: the preservation of authentic texts; without notes or improvisation, preserving all the features of the writing (up to cursive explanations). Such careful work creates the possibility of subsequent reprints — corrected and modified. And we, the people of today, are given the opportunity to evaluate historical events from a very distant time perspective. Long-term (since the beginning of the 1980s) work with the diaries of Nikolai Fedorovich Findeizen (1894– 1928) — a scientist, historian and historiographer of Russian music, the creator and permanent editor-publisher of the Russian Musical Newspaper (1894–1918), and in 1920s the organizer and head of the Musical-Historical Museum of the Academic Leningrad Philharmonic Society (now the Museum of Music in the Sheremetev Palace) — has allowed making some generalizations on the problematic aspects of the study of manuscripts by Russian musicians, which is reflected in the main section of the article.
The Boundaries of the Image of Hannibal Lecter (on the Example of the Hannibal TV Series). Part 1
Authors:   The State Academic University for the Humanities (GAUGN), Gurov O.N. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: September 2023

In the article, the author explores the history of creation and development of the media franchise which revolves around the life of a fictional extravagant and in his own way genius serial killer and cannibal, Hannibal Lecter. The author of the study attempts to systematize the movies and series of the Hannibal universe, with a particular focus on the Hannibal TV series (2013–2015). The focus specifically on a TV series is due to the fact that such works have become a significant form of popular culture. The popular images that are formed within the context of a TV series are based on topical and meaningful categories of culture. This makes contemporary TV series, such as Hannibal, an influential tool for forcing the viewer to reflect on important issues. In this way, TV series today are able to influence cultural dynamics. On the other hand, as the author of the article shows on the example of Hannibal, the material of such media products is also a promising source for researching the processes and transformations taking place in society and identifying topical problems and challenges. The present study aims to identify various aspects of the complex and controversial personality of Hannibal in the context of contemporary culture. To achieve this purpose, the author, on the one hand, compares the image of the main character with the real and fictional characters of popular culture, and on the other hand, analyses several key categories of culture, including power, art and others, which all together allows defining the features of Hannibal’s personality within the coordinate system of culture.
A QoS-Aware Multipath Routing Protocol for Wi-Fi Based Long Distance Mesh Networks
Authors: Talele Ajay , Mehta Prajyot , Gadade Yogesh , Mundhe Avinash , Kandhare Akshay
Published: September 2023

Routing plays a crucial role in provisioning Quality of Service (QoS) over WiFi-based Long Distance (WiLD) mesh networks. Traditional routing protocols normally maintain a single optimal path between each pair of source and destination nodes. In gateway-based mesh networks, the optimal paths between gateway and other nodes often overlap and hence degrades the overall network performance significantly. Multipath routing protocols are widely used in Wireless Mess Networks (WMN) for providing QoS to various network applications. Smooth routing of real time traffic with varying QoS requirements is a challenging task. In this paper, we propose a QoS-aware hybrid multipath routing protocol which can discover multiple maximally disjoint paths between a gateway and any other node. The gateway node selects n-best paths for the source node. Before starting a given real time flow, a path selection scheme chooses the appropriate path or set of paths amongst the available discovered paths. To evenly distribute the traffic among the paths chosen, an admission control mechanism has been proposed. In case of significant change in the quality of any discovered paths, a path maintenance process induces the source node to trigger a route update process. The proposed protocol enhances the performance of real time traffic significantly. The simulation results show that the proposed protocol achieves significant improvement in different QoS parameters. With the increase in number of disjoint paths from source to destination, a substantial improvement in throughput and delay is observed.
A Unified Model for Cloud Data Confidentiality
Authors: Vithya Vijayalakshmi A. , Veeraragavan N. , Arockiam L.
Published: September 2023

Cloud computing is a developing technology which gets more attention from both the industries and academia. The cloud storage is one of the main benefit in cloud computing, which is particularly attractive for the users who needs unpredictable storage for their enterprises and so on. Minimum storage and processing cost is an obligatory requirement of all organization and industries, while analysis of data and information is mandatory in all organization. Although there is a reduction in cloud storage cost, customers has to face more technical and security problems such as data integrity, confidentiality and availability. If there is no confidentiality, then, there is no guarantee for the data on cloud. Many researches have been proposed number of techniques for data security in the cloud. However, there are still many issues in cloud data storage. The optimum solution to ensure the confidentiality in cloud storage is to encrypt the data whereas encryption alone fails to give high security to the data in the cloud storage. To give maximum protection to cloud storage, this paper proposes a unified combined model of both encryption and obfuscation. Encryption is the process of converting original text and Obfuscation is a process of encrypting numerical type of data, the researchers proved that by combining these two data protection techniques, the data will be more protective on cloud storage.
Study of Electronic and Dielectric Properties of Magnesium Phosphide
Authors: Omkar H. S. , Sreepad H. R.
Published: September 2023

First-principles calculations based on Density Functional Theory have been done on Magnesium phosphide. Its cubic unit cell has been simulated. Band gap in case of this material comes out to be 0.5eV. This value is in the range exhibited by semiconducting materials. Dielectric constant and Polarizability of the material have been computed. The value of dielectric constant comes out to be 51.9 along all the three axes. The polarizability values are found to be 46.7 (Å)3 along all the three axes. Phonon modes at gamma point in the material range from 0 cm-1 to 452 cm-1.
Density Based Traffic Control System
Authors: Bagya Lakshmi K. , Suresh Kumar M. , Sindhuja S. , Padmavathy R. , Jayabharathi P.
Published: September 2023

The project is aimed at designing a density based dynamic traffic signal system where the timing of signal will change automatically on sensing the traffic density at any junction. Traffic congestion is a severe problem in most cities across the world and therefore it is time to shift more manual mode or fixed timer mode to an automated system with decision making capabilities. Present day traffic signaling system is fixed time based which may render inefficient if one lane is operational than the others. To optimize this problem we have made a framework for an intelligent traffic control system. Sometimes higher traffic density at one side of the junction demands longer green time as compared to standard allotted time We, therefore propose here a mechanism in which the time period of green light and red light is assigned on the basis of the density of the traffic present at that time. This is achieved by using IR (Infrared sensors). Once the density is calculated, the glowing time of green light is assigned by the help of the microcontroller (Arduino). The sensors which are present on sides of the road will detect the presence of the vehicles and sends the information to the microcontroller where it will decide how long a flank will be open or when to change over the signal lights. In subsequent sections, we have elaborated the procedure of this framework.
A Review Paper on Techniques of Enhancing the Efficiency and Productivity of Solar Still
Authors: Lokhande Akash A. , Shaikh S. M.
Published: September 2023

The present paper deals with a review on different techniques that improves the efficiency, productivity and performance of solar still. The different techniques are used separately to improve the performance of solar still. If we combine two or more different efficiency and productivity improvement techniques in a single unit of solar still then efficiency and productivity of solar still will absolutely improve. And the present work deals with effect of combining the two or more different efficiency and productivity improvement techniques that increases the performance of solar still.
Design and Development of Spring Stiffness Measuring Instrument
Authors: Patil Sujit S. , Patil Shubham , Lamb Rohan , Redekar Bhushan , Kavathankar Achyut , Mane Jotiram
Published: September 2023

Springs are inevitable part in many mechanical systems. Currently spring stiffness measurement is carried out mostly using some mechanical devices with hydraulic systems and analog measuring instruments. But these systems are much more costly for smaller industries. This paper presents a work of designing and fabrication of a small scale spring stiffness measuring machine. Here load application is done by conventional method, i.e. using hydraulic system. Use of sound sensors instead of scales and gauges makes it more compact and less expensive than any other apparatus. Additionally, using electronic components make this system flexible for more add-ons and gives better user interface. All the components used for this system are available in low cost. At the end, the results of measurement of stiffness by using machine and by theoretical method are compared.
Beverage Cans Crusher Machine Patents: A Review (Part II)
Authors: Elfasakhany Ashraf
Published: September 2023

The study provides a review summary for patents of can crusher/press machines. Such review work is incredibly helpful for any designer(s) to provide them up to date overview information of the patents for robust can crusher machines. The review here lined the patents within limited time period, from 2000 to 2007. The study gives an outline for about thirty eight patents; however, careful descriptions for such patents are to be given at separate studies. The present study provides a title of each patent, patent range, name of the designer, patent issued date as well as a patent design summary. This review work is thinking to be helpful for inventors worked on patents for press/crusher machines.
Performance Analysis of Annular Fin Arrays with Forced Convection
Authors: Kumbhar S. V. , Jadhav M. A. , Chipare P. G. , Kamble G. G.
Published: September 2023

Fins or extended surfaces are used whenever the available surface is found inadequate to transfer required heat with available temperature drop. These fins are not only chosen for their thermal performance, but also for other parameters such as weight, cost, reliability, etc. which depends upon application. The present paper mainly focuses on comparative analysis of plain annular fin arrays and perforated annular fin arrays to investigate heat transfer characteristics with forced convection. The data used in this performance analysis were obtained experimentally for annular fin arrays with and without perforation for aluminum. It is found that there is considerable change in heat transfer coefficient by 6.3 to 9.6% in case of perforated fin arrays which is a significant amount of increase in heat transfer rate.
Voice Controlled Smart Helmet
Authors: Prashanna Rangan R. , Sangameshwaran M. , Poovendan V. , Pavanpranesh G. , Naveen C.
Published: September 2023

A helmet is a kind of safety gear, which is used by many motorists around the world. It protects the head from the impacts during accidents. According to a survey, many people nearly half die due to the time lag in the treatment that is provided to them after the accident. The reason behind this delay may be due to lack of passage of information, traffic issues etc. It came up with this idea of giving the information about accident as soon as possible and in time. Death due to road accidents can be minimized, if treatment is provided at proper time. The major problem is the lack of passage of information regarding the accidents. Because after all, time matters a lot, if everything is done in time, at least we can half the lives that are lost due to the bike accidents. This work aims in passing the information regarding the accidents and the exact location to the relatives of the victim and also to the nearby hospitals with the aid of GPS and IoT. The system also consists of voice module to control the visor, turn indication, headlights, horn, and also the ignition system, the user is given much more options to control the vehicle rather than getting deviated from driving. Since the user uses voice controls to do the activities, he/she will stay awake throughout the ride.
Translation, Cultural Adaptation and Validation of Perceived Physical Literacy Instrument-Spanish Version (PPLI-Sp) for Adults
Authors: Mendoza-Muñoz Maria , Carlos-Vivas Jorge , Castillo-Paredes Antonio , Sum Raymond Kim Wai , Rojo-Ramos Jorge , Pastor-Cisneros Raquel
Published: September 2023

To translate and culturally adapt the Perceived Physical Literacy Instrument (PPLI) questionnaire, as well as to evaluate the factor structure. A single-measure cross-sectional study was conducted. For the first phase of the study, a translation and cultural adaptation of the PPLI questionnaire was carried out, as well as an interview, with the aim of assessing the understanding of the instrument. In the second part of the study, exploratory (EFA) and confirmatory (CFA) factorial analyses were conducted. A total of 213 Spanish adults with a mean age of 27.40 (10.58) participated. EFA was performed because of the good results offered by the sampling adequacy indices (Bartlett test = 1081.848; df = 153; p < 0.001; and KMO test = 0.825). The factor solution comprised three correlated factors:1) physical competence, 2) motivation and confidence, and 3) knowledge and understanding. After the EFA, items 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 17 were excluded. Therefore, through CFA, a factor structure of 9 items grouped into three dimensions was extracted. The PPLI-Sp version for adults, obtained from the back-translation process as well as after individual interviews, proved to be valid and reliable after the EFA and CFA analyses, obtaining an instrument of nine items, divided into three dimensions. This instrument can be used to determine the perception of physical literacy among different Spanish adult populations.
Troski i radości w życiu duchownych na dworze Radziwiłłów nieświeskich w XVIII wieku
Authors: Stojek-Sawicka Karolina
Published: September 2023

W artykule przestawiono życie duchownych posługujących na dworze Radziwiłłów w Nieświerzu. Wykazano w nim, że pozycja duchownych w otoczeniu Radziwiłłów była dość podobna do tej, jaką posiadały osoby świeckie; stawiano przed nimi takie same wymagania, jak przed innymi członkami dworu nieświeskiego, oczekując od nich lojalności i kompetentnego wywiązywania się z podjętych zobowiązań. Z powodów religijnych nie przysługiwały duchownym żadne przywileje czy względy ze strony patrona.
Poleski męczennik - czy patron trudnego pojednania? Międzynarodowa konferencja naukowa
Authors: Kramarz Henryka
Published: September 2023

W komunikacie omówiono referaty wygłoszone podczas międzynarodowej konferencji naukowej zorganizowanej z okazji przypadającej 16 maja 2007 r. 350. rocznicy śmierci św. Andrzeja Boboli (1591-1657), jezuity, nazywanego apostołem Polesia, wiary, pojednania, patronem spraw trudnych.
Valuing Whiteness: The Presumed Innocence of Musical Truth
Authors: Johnson-Williams Erin
Published: September 2023

The end of 2020 presents a crucial time to reflect on the challenges that lie ahead for decolonizing and disrupting musicology. While many have flocked to what I call here the “presumed innocence of musical truth” during the time of Covid-19, any move to disaggregate music from political realities—both the contexts within which it was first created, and those that have upheld the musical traditions that are now in place—carries the risk of perpetuating the destructive possibility that loving the canon can also be our alibi for (or, as I propose here, our “claim to innocence” about) why the discipline of musicology has been so slow to engage with antiracist and decolonial debates in a sustained way. Thinking critically about systemic racism at the end of a particularly challenging year, the time is ripe for interrogating how the institutional structures that uphold western art music are still tied to values about aesthetic truths that have yet to be decolonized. In this article I respond to critical race and Indigenous studies theorists Eve Tuck and K. Wayne Yang in their renowned 2012 article “Decolonization is not a Metaphor,” by outlining three “moves to innocence” that are prevalent in music academia, followed by a proposed “move to disruption” about musical value that contributes to an actively “decolonizing” musicology. Focusing on the themes of truth and value, I argue that the next decade holds an opportunity to engage with the ideas that might productively disrupt our discipline the most.
MILK PRODUCTIVITY OF COWS IN THE FIRST AND SECOND LACTATION PERIOD WHEN USING COMPLEX ENERGY FEED IN DIETS
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Podrez V.N. , Vysochina E.S. ,   Grodno State Agrarian University, Krasochko P.A. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Karpenia M.M. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Krasochko I.A. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Karpenia A.M. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: September 2023

The effectiveness of the use of dry protected fat in the amount of 3% by weight of compound feed in the diets of cows of the first and second periods of lactation, expressed in an increase in the amount of milk in the test weight by 8.1% and 6.8%, respectively, was established, the mass fraction of fat was significantly 0.31 and 0.24 p.p., mass fraction of protein in milk - 0.11 and 0.02 p.p., mass fraction of lactose - by 0.07 and 0.04 p.p., mass fraction of SOMO - by 0.22 and 0.06 p.p., as well as a decrease in the number of somatic cells by 7.1% and 7.8%.
Konaklama İşletmelerinde Kadın Yöneticilerin Liderlik Tarzları Kapsamında İncelenmesi
Authors: YURTSEVER ÇİFTÇİ Eda , İSTANBULLU DİNÇER Fatma Füsun
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren konaklama işletmelerinin departman yönetiminde yer alan kadın yöneticilerin liderlik tarzlarını belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma ilişkisel tarama modelinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evrenini İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren konaklama işletmelerinin departman yönetiminde yer alan kadın yöneticilere bağlı olarak görev yapan otel çalışanları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi ise belirtilen evren içerisinden basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 385 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak katılımcı bilgi formu, yönetici bilgi formu, otel bilgi formu ve Çok Faktörlü Liderlik Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında; frekans analizi, geçerlilik analizi, güvenilirlik analizi, normal dağılım analizi, tanımlayıcı istatistiksel analiz, t-testi ve ANOVA analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda kadın yöneticilerin dönüşümcü, etkileşimci ve serbest bırakıcı liderlik tarzları arasında en çok dönüşümcü liderlik tarzını sergiledikleri tespit edilmiştir. Dönüşümcü liderlik boyutları açısından incelendiğinde; en yüksek düzeye bireysel ilgi boyutunun sahip olduğu ve diğer boyutların değerlerinin de birbirlerine yakın olduğu görülmüştür. Kadın yöneticilerin ikinci olarak en çok etkileşimci liderlik tarzını sergiledikleri belirlenmiştir. Etkileşimci liderlik boyutları incelendiğinde ise en yüksek değere koşullu ödül boyutunun sahip olduğu ve istisnalarla yönetim (pasif) boyutunun dikkat çekici ölçüde düşük seviyede olduğu görülmüştür. Serbestlik tanıyan liderlik ise kadın yöneticiler tarafından en az sergilenen liderlik tarzı olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca algılanan liderlik tarzlarında cinsiyet, yaş, kıdem, istihdam durumu (sezonluk/sürekli), liderin eğitim düzeyi, otel türü ve oteldeki çalışan sayısına göre anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Understanding the response of phytoplankton to the cyclonic event Sitrang A case study in the Hooghly estuary of Sundarban Bay of Bengal region
Authors: Biswas Goutam , Pramanik Santu , Bhattacharjee Koutilya , Saha Samir Kumar
Published: September 2023

The study aims to investigate the impact of tropical cyclone Sitrang on the phytoplankton community and water quality parameters at estuarine zone of Hooghly River near Namkhana region of Sundarban. Focusing on the response of diatom and dinoflagellates to this post-monsoonal cyclone this study tries to address the questions regarding short-term ecological effects, including changes in water quality, shifts in the phytoplankton composition and abundance, and the potential factors driving these changes. Water samples were collected for consecutive three days before and six days after the occurrence of the Sitrang in October 2022. A substantial drop in pH, DO, and temperature after the immediate passage of the cyclone along with increased salinity, chlorophyll-a content, inorganic macronutrients, and TDS were observed. The cyclone led to a significant reduction in phytoplankton diversity, while concurrently causing a notable increase in their abundance. Prior to the cyclone 45 species of diatoms and 8 species of dinoflagellates were observed which was reduced to 25 and 6 species after the cyclone. Post-cyclonic period exhibited high predominance of dinoflagellates especially Tripos sp., and Noctiluca scintillans (4.3×103 cells/L). Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) revealed nitrate and salinity are the major factors influencing phytoplankton abundance. The notable phenomenon of massive increase in the number of Tripos furca (2.04 ×104 cells/L) suggests their favourable growth condition triggered by the cyclone. Due to the rising intensity of cyclones in the Indian Sundarbans, close monitoring and continuing research is essential for a thorough understanding of phytoplankton dynamics.
Solubility enhancement and evaluation of Cilnidipine using solid Dispersion techniques
Authors: Mankar S.D. , Tupe Arpita
Published: September 2023

The poor solubility of Cilnidipine leads to low bioavailability and limits its therapeutic efficacy. To develop a dosage form that is stable, effective and has a higher bioavailability. It is necessary to increase the solubility of such medications. The present study aimed to improve the solubility by solid dispersion technique of Cilnidipine by solid dispersion techniques. Solvent evaporation and melt fusion methods were used to prepare solid dispersions of the drug cilnidipine with various polymers. The solubility of these prepared solid dispersions was evaluated by FT-IR spectroscopy, Differential Scanning Colorimetry and X-ray diffraction. The greatest solubility, of 21.07 µg/mL, was found in the solid dispersion that was developed by solvent evaporation technique employing a combination of Cilnidipine and Poloxamer 188 in a 1:9 ratio. The current investigation showed that solid dispersion using Poloxamer 188 can be a potentially effective method to increase the solubility and rate of dissolution of cilnidipine.
Application of Intention-Based Models in the Context of Intrapreneurship: A Literature Review
Authors: Deepani Sajeewa Wij Wijetunge Arachchige , Ferdous Azam S. M. , Tham Jacquline
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this paper is to examine the intention-based model in the context of Intrapreneurship. Inrapreneurship is an emerging research area under the umbrella of Entrepreneurship. Even though entrepreneurial intentions and behaviors are widely discussed in entrepreneurship literature, it lacks in Intrapreneurship. Under the area of intrapreneurship, it requires emerging behavioral intentions and behaviors exists in an organization for any entrepreneurial initiative. However, the scope of this study limits promoting innovations through intentions and behaviors. Innovations are important to face the competition and ensure survival regardless of the size of the business. Despite this situation, innovations are hardly introduced because of lack of intentions and behaviors. Thus, this study attempts to encourage innovations by intentions and behaviors of individuals. In this context, still, there is a gap in the existing literature to investigate such intentions and behaviors in Intrapreneurship. This study aims to fill this gap by exploring intention-based theories thus contributing to the existing literature. Accordingly, the study provides some useful insights to Theory of Reasoned Actions (TRA), Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT), and Entrepreneurial Event Model (EEM). Discussion of these theories helps researchers to understand different psychological factors affecting intentions and behaviors and accordingly decisions can be taken with broader perspective. Thus, this study attempts to provide useful insights to encourage innovation. Future research can focus on these intention-based models to understand the nature of intentions and behaviors in Intrapreneurship which demands more empirical investigations.
從香港反送中圖像看社會運動中的動能
Authors: 張敏琪 張敏琪
Published: September 2023

作為近期發生的一個反動事件，香港的反送中運動影響甚鉅且深具標誌性意義。在這個社會運動中，不單單是有人民站起來（se soulever）這個具體行動，同時，事件相關的影像也讓整個社會都被翻動了起來。它們喚醒了意識，凝聚了民眾，甚至讓衝突被記錄、被歌頌、被銘刻為歷史。在這場戰役中，藝術家們在街頭與網路打游擊戰，而藝術則成了一種具有即時性特質的武器。當中的抗爭圖像疊合了過去的圖像脈絡與當下的訴求，成為屬於這個世代的新抗爭視覺語言。科技、創意與機動性也讓眾人皆成無名的藝術家，共同形塑了運動的藝術性，並實踐出了社會雕塑的想像。最後，這些藝術的意義不只在於事件當下，更重要的是成為痕跡，讓事件能以更深刻的方式被永久記憶。

 

As a recent example of a rebellion, the Hong Kong protests of 2019-2020 were a social movement of great influence and iconic significance. In this movement, not only the specific actions of the people’s “uprising” (se soulever) for themselves, but also the images related to these events turned the whole society upside down. The movement awakened people’s consciousness, brought people together, and even allowed conflicts to be recorded, celebrated, and engraved into history. In this special battle, artists fought guerrilla warfare on the streets and on the Internet, while art became a weapon of immediate effectiveness. The graphics of this struggle superimposed the context of past images on the demands of the present, and became the new visual language of the struggles of this generation. Technology, creativity, and mobility also turned everyone into obscure artists, shaping the artistry of this movement and realizing the imagination of social sculpture. Finally, the significance of these art works lies not only in the moment of the event, but more importantly, it becomes a reminder for the future, allowing events to be remembered in a more profound way.

 
照顧一位血液透析病人無望感之護理經驗
Authors: 謝家恩 謝家恩 , Chia-En Hsieh 呂宜潞
Published: September 2023

本文個案因透析低血壓影響生活，感到失去對身體的控制感，加上長期慢性病與需終生依賴透析產生無望感引起筆者動機。筆者於2019年9月2日至10月28日護理期間，運用Gordon十一項功能性健康評估工具，收集主、客觀資料，確立個案有體液容積過量、便秘及無望感的健康問題。在生理層面讓個案瞭解適當攝水量之計算，並每日測量體重，有效控制兩次透析間增加的體重，使用藥物及非藥物的方式，協助個案養成每日排便的習慣；在心理層面以貝克無望感量表作為評估工具，運用家庭支持、腎友經驗分享，協助個案面對血液透析帶來的挑戰，建立有效策略面對疾病，提升個案對生活的控制感並積極參與治療，成功適應血液透析的生活，並表達對未來的期待與規劃。

 

This article describes the patient’s poor quality of life owing to hemodialysis hypotension. He felt a sense of loss of motor control. Because of his chronic disease that mandated continued hemodialysis, the patient felt hopeless. Have caused the author’s motivation. During the nursing period from September 2 to October 28, 2019, the author used Gordon’s 11 functional health assessment tools to collect subjective and objective data to establish the patient’s health complications, such as excess fluid volume, constipation, and hopelessness. For physiological improvement, the patient was educated of water intake regulation, daily weight measurement for effective weight control between 2 dialysis sessions, and use of drug- and non-drug methods to help develop a daily bowel habit. For psychological support, the Beck Hopelessness Scale was used as a mental state assessment tool. Family support and nephrologist’s sharing of their experience were used to help the patient overcome the challenges from hemodialysis. Basis this study, we recommend establishing effective strategies to cope with disease, improving the individual’s sense of control over life and encouraging active participation in treatment, successfully adapting to the changes in daily life effected by hemodialysis, and expressing expectations and plans for the future.

 
協助一位血液透析病人照顧失能配偶之護理經驗
Authors: 陳麗君 陳麗君 , Li-Chun Chen 蔡麗華
Published: September 2023

本文探討一位血液透析個案，面臨配偶重症失能又肩負照護責任，所引發生、心理及社會問題，護理期間為2019年1月23日至2019年4月15日，依四大層面進行整體性護理評估，經由行為觀察、會談，身體評估及病歷查閱等方式收集資料，歸納出個案有恐懼、營養狀況改變、照顧者緊張等護理問題。傾聽個案的不安與恐懼，引導個案求助於自身信仰達到心靈的安適，並同理不遵守足量透析之決定，評估家庭關係，鼓勵家人參與照護，醫療端配合調整透析時段及地點轉換，讓透析治療不再是一種無法變動的限制，進而改善其飲食及透析狀況，提升透析品質，並連結跨部門及社會團體提供協助，調整生活作息，減緩照顧壓力與緊張，讓個案勝任角色改變之衝擊。

 

This article investigated the related mental, physiological and social issues of a dialysis patient who bears the responsibility for taking care of a disabled spouse. The nursing care period of the subject was from January 23 to April 15 of 2019. Nursing assessment was performed according to the four dimensions of patient status; data collection was conducted through behavior observations, interviews, physiological evaluation and medical record review. The results showed that the subject was suffering with issues like fear, change in nutrition status and caregiver stress. To assist the subject, we first listened to the fear and anxiety expressed by the subject and then guided the subject to seek spiritual comfort through personal faith. We empathized with the subject’s decision to not adhere to dialysis adequacy and evaluated the subject’s family relationship to identify causes and encourage participation of family members in the care process.

On the medical service side, we adjusted the dialysis time periods and changed locations to allow flexibility in dialysis treatment; we then gradually improved the diets of the subject and dialysis conditions to increase the quality of the dialysis. Finally, we worked closely between departments and social welfare societies to provide necessary assistance and adjusted the living habits of the subject to reduce the stress and anxiety related to caregiving, allowing the subject to adjust to the impact of role change.

 
內部行銷、教學信念與教學效能之研究-教師專業發展之中介角色
Authors: 黃靖文 黃靖文 , Jing-Wen Huang 張韶蘭 , Shao-Lan Chang 康永昌
Published: September 2023

關於探討教師專業能力發展對於教學效能之影響，以往研究較少同時整合外在因素與內在因素；本研究採取行銷導向的觀點，將教師視為學校組織的內部顧客，整合內部行銷策略為外在因素、教學信念為內在因素，以探討內部行銷、教學信念、教師專業發展與教學效能之關係。本研究以國民中學332位教師為研究對象進行實證問卷調查，資料分析方法為結構方程模式。研究結論發現：內部行銷與教學信念對於教師專業發展有顯著正向的影響；教師專業發展對教學效能有顯著正向的影響；並且更進一步驗證教師專業發展的中介效果，內部行銷與教學信念能夠經由教師專業發展的中介轉化機制，進而有助於提升教學效能。最後提出供學校組織參考之實務建議及未來研究建議。

Little research explores the effects of external and internal factors on teacher professional development and teaching effectiveness. Based on the marketing-oriented perspective, this study regards teachers as internal customers in school organizations. This study integrates internal marketing strategies as external factors and teaching beliefs as internal factors to explore the relationships between internal marketing, teaching belief, teachers’ professional development, and teaching effectiveness. This study employs a quantitative survey method to collect data from 332 teachers in junior high schools. The data analysis method is structural equation modelling. The results indicate that internal marketing and teaching belief have significantly positive influences on teaching effectiveness. Professional development has a significantly positive influence on teaching effectiveness. The mediating role of professional development is further demonstrated in the relationships between internal marketing, teaching belief, and teaching effectiveness. This study provides specific suggestions to educational organizations and future research.

 
桌上遊戲融入在國小二年級「加減法」學習扶助教學之行動研究
Authors: 翁鈺婷 翁鈺婷 , 詹惠雪 詹惠雪
Published: September 2023

本研究探討桌遊融入數學「加減法」單元學習扶助教學之實施歷程及學習成效，以國小二年級五位學生為研究對象，採行動研究法，設計「二位數的加減法」、「加減應用」、「加減兩步驟」三個單元課程，分別運用「撲克99」、「你加我減」、「數大為王」三款桌上遊戲，於109年11月至109年12月進行兩循環教學。透過課堂觀察、訪談、學習單、前後測試卷、省思札記等資料，進行綜合分析。本研究主要發現如下：一、依數學概念選擇適合的桌遊可協助學習扶助學生提升能力。二、需適度調整桌遊的難度及遊戲規則，讓學生維持學習的興趣。三、桌遊有助於學習扶助學生加減法數學概念的建立，並能提升基本運算能力。

 

This study explored the effectiveness of incorporating board games into the teaching of “Addition and Subtraction” unit in second-grade remedial mathematics instruction. Employing the action research method, five second-grade students were selected as the participants, and three unit courses were designed: “Addition and Subtraction of Two-Digit Numbers”, “Application of Addition and Subtraction”, and “Two Steps of Addition and Subtraction”. The teaching was conducted over two cycles from November 2019 to December 2019, using the board games “Poker 99”, “You Add and I Subtract”, and “The Biggest Number is the King” as instructional aids. Data were collected from classroom observations, interviews, worksheets, pre- and post-test papers, and reflection notes. The analysis results indicate that 1. hoosing an appropriate board game based on mathematical concepts enhances students’ mathematics abilities; 2. adjusting the difficulty and rules of board games helps maintaining students’ motivation in learning; 3. board games facilitate the establishment of mathematical concepts of addition and subtraction, and improve basic computation skills.

 
比較附加視覺反應動作訓練與增強式訓練對大學網球選手敏捷能力之成效
Authors: 張世聰 張世聰 , 史麗珠 史麗珠 , 劉妍秀 劉妍秀 , 張哲千 張哲千 , 張凱隆 張凱隆 , Chang Kai-Lung 鄭為仁 , Wei-Jen Cheng 甘乃文 , 陳緯珉 陳緯珉
Published: September 2023

目的：敏捷為網球運動表現重要能力的關鍵指標。本研究評估視覺反應動作訓練和 增強式訓練，對網球選手在眼腳反應時間、下肢力量、速度與敏捷性之成效。方法 ：以大學網球選手分別為視覺反應動作訓練組、增強式訓練組與控制組各 24 人， 共計 72 人。三組均接受 4 週相同的網球訓練 (每週 3 天，每天 2 小時)，每次完 成網球訓練後，視覺反應動作訓練組及增強式訓練組額外增加 3.5 分鐘輔助訓練。 採用成對 t-test 比較受試者組內前後測有無差異，及單因子變異數分析 (One-way ANOVA) 比較三組間眼腳反應時間、下肢力量、速度與敏捷性及成效。結果：(一) 視覺反應動作訓練組與增強式訓練組經訓練後，慣用與非慣用腳之眼腳反應時間、 下肢力量、速度與敏捷性均顯著進步 (p < .05)。(二) 視覺反應動作訓練組之慣用腳 之眼腳反應時間顯著優於控制組 (p < .05)，非慣用腳之眼腳反應時間顯著優於增強 式訓練組與控制組 (p < .001)。(三) 增強式訓練組在下肢力量與敏捷性顯著優於控 制組 (p < .05)。(四) 視覺反應動作訓練組與增強式訓練組在速度皆顯著優於控制組 (p < .05)。結論：視覺反應動作訓練組與增強式訓練組在眼腳反應時間、下肢力量、 速度與敏捷性等均提升，惟眼腳反應時間是視覺反應動作訓練組相較二組佳，而增 強式訓練組在下肢力量、速度與敏捷性相較二組顯著提升。建議教練在訓練時可依 選手欲加強之處，斟酌選擇補強訓練方式，以達提升敏捷能力。

Purpose: Agility is one of the critical indicators of tennis performance. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of eye-foot response time, lower limb strength, speed, and agility through visual reaction and plyometric training among tennis athletes. Methods: University tennis athletes were assigned to visual reaction training (n = 24), plyometric training (n = 24), and active-control groups (n = 24). Three groups received the same tennis session for 4 weeks (2 hours a day, 3 days a week). After each session, the visual reaction and plyometric training groups had 3.5 min extra auxiliary training. Paired t-test was made to compare these measures before and after 4-week training. In addition, one-way ANOVA was used to compare these measures and the improvement of these measures after 4-week training among the three study groups. Results: (1) After 4-week training, the visual reaction training group and plyometric training group showed significant improvement in the eyefoot response time of the dominant and non-dominant foot, lower limb strength, speed, and agility (p < .05). (2) The visual reaction training group had a significantly better of the dominant foot than the control group (p < .05) and significantly better eye-foot response time of the non-dominant foot than the plyometric training group and control group (p < .001). (3) The plyometric training group was significantly better than the control group in lower limb strength and agility (p < .05). (4) The visual reaction training and plyometric training groups were both significantly better than the control group in speed (p < .05). Conclusion: The eye-foot response time, lower limb strength, speed, and agility in visual reaction training and plyometric training groups were all improved. In contrast, the eye-foot response time was better in the visual reaction training group than in the other groups, while the lower limb strength, speed, and agility showed significant improvement in the plyometric training group compared to the other groups. Therefore, we recommended that coaches choose our two auxiliary training programs according to the athlete’s demands.

 
三對三籃球比賽探討性別與勝負於跑動參數以及外在負荷之影響
Authors: 鄧碧珍 鄧碧珍 , 鄧碧雲 鄧碧雲 , 梁嘉音 梁嘉音 , Chia-Yin Liang 戴沁琳 , Chin-Lin Tai 陳韋翰 , Wei-Han Chen 林儀佳
Published: September 2023

目的：本研究透過 LPS 以及 IMU 監控來探討勝負和性別在三對三籃球比賽中對跑動參數以及外在負荷的影響。方法：招募 60 名大專校院籃球員 (28 名男子球員及 32 名女子球員)，球員於實際比賽中配戴一只感測器於左肩位置。跑動參數以局部定位系統所量測，外在負荷以慣性感測器所測量之數值經 Player Load 之公式計算後所得之值。以勝負隊與性別為自變項，進行二因子變異數分析。結果：勝負隊在總跑動距離、平均速度、最高速度、各速度區間之累積跑動距離、總上場時間、高加速度與高減速度次數、變換方向次數、Player Load、Player Load per min均未達顯著差異 (p > .05)。性別在總跑動距離、速度區間 1-3 (0 ~ < 1.67, 1.67 ~ < 3.3, 3.3 ~ < 5 公尺/秒) 累積跑動距離、總上場時間、高加速度與高減速度次數、Player Load、Player Load per min中均未達顯著差異 (p > .05)。男性球員顯著大於女性球員的有平均速度 (1.28 ± 0.07 公尺/秒 > 1.23 ± 0.06 公尺/秒)；最高速度 (5.05 ± 0.39 公尺/秒 > 4.46 ± 0.29 公尺/秒)。變換方向次數，女性球員顯著大於男性球員 (60.00 ± 22.36 次 > 42.64 ± 19.45 次)。結論：在三對三籃球比賽中，勝負隊之間以及性別之間在許多變項上沒有顯著的差異，但在高加速度、高減速度與變換方向的次數上，勝隊都比負隊少，這顯示有效率的加速度與減速度可能是潛在致勝因子。

Purpose: To explore the effects of gender and win-and-lose on LPS parameters and external load during real 3×3 basketball games through LPS and IMU. Methods: Sixty college level basketball players (28 male players and 32 female players) were recruited. A Goalgo T1 sensor was mounted on the left shoulder of every player. The kinematics parameters are measured by the LPS, and the external load is calculated by the formula of Player Load from the value measured by the IMU. With the win-lose and gender as independent variables, a two-factor analysis of variance was performed. Results: There were no significant difference between teams of winning and losing in the total running distance, average speed, maximum speed, cumulative running distance of each speed interval, total playing time, times of high acceleration and high deceleration, times of changing directions, Player Load, and Player Load per min. (p > .05). No significant difference was found between male and female in the total running distance, cumulative running distance in 0 ~ < 1.67 m/s, 1.67 ~ < 3.3 m/s and 3.3 ~ < 5 m/s, total playing time, times of high acceleration and high decelerations, Player Load, and Player Load per min (p > .05). Male players were significantly faster than female players in average speed (1.28 ± 0.07 m/s > 1.23 ± 0.06 m/s) and maximum speed (5.05 ± 0.39 m/s > 4.46 ± 0.29 m/s). The number of changes in direction was significantly greater for female players than for male players (60.00 ± 22.36 times > 42.64 ± 19.45 times). Conclusion: There were no significant differences in majority of variables between winning and losing teams and between genders in 3×3 basketball games, but the winning team had fewer times of high accelerations, high decelerations, and changes of direction than the losing team, which suggested that accelerating and decelerating efficiently may be a potential winning factor.

 
規律運動之中老年人退化性膝關節炎的風險角度分析
Authors: 陳鴻宇 陳鴻宇 , 羅志勇 羅志勇 , 郭柏昕 郭柏昕 , 吳狄 吳狄 , 林俊達 林俊達 , 陳佑 陳佑
Published: September 2023

目的：經由退化性膝關節炎 (knee osteoarthritis, KOA) 風險角度檢測，探討規律參與運動的中年人與中老年人是否有較高的 KOA 罹患風險。方法：招募規律運動習慣的實驗參與者共 14 位，分為中年組 7 位 (年齡為44.1 ± 4.7歲)，以及中老年組 7 位 (年齡為59.0 ± 8.8歲)。使用 2 台高速攝影機拍攝膝關節內外翻角度，以及Noraxon無線肌電感測系統分析股內側肌與股外側肌之肌肉活化特徵，使用描述性統計分析兩組實驗參與者是否有 KOA 風險的角度特徵，以及經由獨立樣本 t-test 比較中年組與中老年組在膝關節內外翻角度與肌肉活化特徵之差異，顯著水準設 α = .05。結果：中年組膝內翻角度為 0.71 ± 2.9˚，中老年組為 2.14 ± 4.4˚，以上皆小於罹患 KOA 之風險角度 (內翻 3˚)，兩組間無顯著差異。兩組實驗參與者在步行時，股內側肌與股外側肌的活化程度相似，無顯著差異。股內側肌與股外側肌之活化比例與活化時間差值，在兩組之間皆未達顯著差異。結論：在本研究中未發現長期規律運動的中年人與中老年人有較高的退化性膝關節炎罹患風險，膝內翻角度皆未超過罹患 KOA 的風險角度值，平均年齡接近 60 歲的中老年組，KOA 風險角度的平均值仍低於 3°，因此適度的運動對膝關節健康應有正面的效益。

Purpose: Through detecting Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) risk perspective, to explore whether middle-aged and middle-aged people who regularly participate in sports have a higher risk of KOA. Methods: Fourteen participants with regular exercise habits were recruited and divided into the middle-aged group (seven participants aged 44.1 ± 4.7 years old) and the pre-elderly group (59.0 ± 8.8 years old). Two high-speed cameras were used to capture the varus and valgus angles of the knee joint, and the Noraxon wireless electromyography system was used to analyze the muscle activation characteristics of the vastus medialis and vastus lateralis muscles. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the angle characteristics of whether the two groups of experiment participants were at risk of KOA. And through the independent sample t-test to compare the differences between the middle-aged group and the pre-elderly group in the varus angle and muscle activation characteristics of the middle-aged group, the significance level was set at α = .05. Results: The knee varus angle was 0.71 ± 2.9° in the middle-aged group, and 2.14 ± 4.4° in the middle-aged and elderly group, all of which were smaller than the risk angle of KOA (varus 3°) and there was no significant difference between the two groups. The activation of the vastus medialis and vastus lateralis was similar between the two groups of participants during walking, with no significant difference. There was no significant difference between the two groups in the activation ratio and activation time difference of vastus medialis and vastus lateralis. Conclusion: In this study, it was not found that middle-aged people and pre-elderly people who exercise regularly for a long time have a higher risk of degenerative knee arthritis, and the angle of knee varus does not exceed the risk angle value of KOA, and the average age is close to 60 years old in the pre-elderly group, the average KOA risk angle was still lower than 3°; therefore moderate exercise should have a positive effect on knee joint health.

 