bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di BEI Periode 2017-2019
Authors: Vanessa May  , Lukman Surjadi
Published: September 2022

This study aims to further examine the factors that affect the capital structure of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 - 2019. This study will use secondary data obtained from information in the company's financial statements. The sample selection in this study was carried out by purposive sampling technique with a total sample obtained based on predetermined criteria were 68 manufacturing companies with a total of 204 companies over a three-year period. The tools used in this study for data collection were Microsoft Excel 2010 and for data processing using E-views 10. The results of this study indicate that the profitability and sales growth variables have no significant effect on the capital structure. Meanwhile, the asset structure and sales growth variables have a significant effect on the capital structure. This research is expected to help companies to reconsider the factors that influence the formation of capital structures.
Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Manajemen Laba Dengan Komite Audit Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Agnes Brigitta Clara  , Liana Susanto
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of free cash flow, corporate size, leverage, and profitability on earnings management, and to see whether audit committee can moderate the effect of leverage and profitability on earnings management in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2017-2019. This research was conducted by taking 77 samples of companies using purposive sampling technique and processed by EViews version 11. Based on the research, the results show that the profitability do not have a significant effect on earnings management, corporate size and leverage has a significant positive effect on debt earnings management, free cash flow has a significant negative effect on earnings management, and lastly, audit committee cannot moderate the effect of leverage and profitability on earnings management.
Analisis Rekonsiliasi Fiskal Terhadap Laporan Keuangan Komersial Dalam Menghitung Pph Terutang PT XYZ
Authors: Velia Yoeveni  , Purnamawati Helen Widjaja
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the financial statements of PT XYZ to determine whether the recognized income or expenses are in accordance with the applicable tax regulations and to find out the amount of Income Tax Payable at PT XYZ in 2018 after fiscal corrections are made. The subjects in this study were PT XYZ. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method. The data collection method used in this research is through library research and field research. The results showed that the preparation of fiscal financial reports at PT XYZ was not in accordance with the Income UU PPh No. 36 of 2008, because there are still fiscal correction errors for expenses that should be corrected so that it affects the errors in calculating the Payable Corporate Income Tax.
بیرۆکەی مۆڵەت پێدانی ناچاری بۆ بەکارهێنانی نهێنییە بازرگانییەکاندا (لێکۆلینەوەیەکی شیکاری بەراوردکارییە)
Authors: Abdullah Ahmad Bijar
Published: September 2022

ئەم توێژینەوەیە تێشک دەخاتە سەر  بیرۆکەی مۆڵەت پێدانی ناچاری بۆ بەکارهێنانی نهێنییە بازرگانییەکان. مۆڵەت پێدانی ناچاری مەبەست لێی بەکارهێنانی مافی هزری کەسێکە لە لایەن کەسێکی تر بەبێ رەزامەندی خاوەنەکەی بەرامبەر قەرەبوویەکی دادپەروەرانە بۆ خاوەنەکەی، بابەتی مۆڵەت پێدانی ناچاری یەکێکە لەو ریزپەر و نەرمیانەی کەوا ماددەی (٣١) لە ڕێکەوتننامەی تریپس لەژێر ناونیشانی )بەکارهێنانی تر بەبێ گەیشتن بە ڕەزامەندی خاوەنەکەی( باسی لێوەکردووە و ماددەی (27) لە یاسای دەستاوێژی داهێنان و نمونەی پیشەسازی و زانیاری ئاشکرانەکراوی عێراقی ڕێگایانداوە بە دەرکردنی لە دەستاوێژی داهێنان لە چەند حاڵەتێکی دیاریکراو و بە ڕێکار و مەرجی دیاریکراو، بە پێچەوانەوە لە ڕێکەوتننامەی تریپس هیچ حاڵەتێکی یەکسان و هاوشێوە لە بواری نهێنییە بازرگانییەکان بوونی نییە بە ڕێگەپێدان یاخود ڕێگەپێنەدان بە دەرکردنی، بەڵکو ڕێکەوتننامەکە بێدەنگ بووە وە هیچ دەقێکی راستەوخۆ و ناراستەوخۆی نەکردووە لەبارەیەوە ئەمەش زیاتر ئەوەی لێ دەخوێندرێتەوە کە بەجێی هێشتبێت بۆ یاسا نیشتیمانییەکان. بابەتی مۆڵەت پێدانی ناچاری لە چوارچێوەی نهێنییە بازرگانییەکان لەدوای سەرهەڵدانی پەتای کۆڤید-١٩ لە نێوان زانایان  گفتوگۆی لەبارەوەکرا ئەوەش بەهۆکاری هەبوونی پێویستی زۆر بۆ پاراستنی خەڵک وە پێنەدانی زانیاریەکان بە یەکتری لە لایەن کۆمپانیاکان وە لە نەبوونی میکانزمێک لە پێناو ناچارکردنیان بە پێدانی زانیارییەکان بە مەبەستی تەواوکردنی ئەو هەوڵە زانستیانەی کەنرابوون لەپێناو گەشتن بە پێکوتە دژی پەتای کۆڤید-١٩ و رزگارکردنی مرۆڤایەتی و هێنانەدی بەرژەوەندی گشتی، بۆیە لەم توێژینەوەیەدا باس لە بیرۆکەی مۆڵەت پێدانی ناچاری لە چوارچێوەی نهێنییە بازرگانییەکان دەکەین بە بەکارهێنانی میتۆدێکی شیکاری بەراوردکاری. توێژینەوەکە دەریدەخات کە هیچ ڕێگریەک نییە لە ڕێکەوتننامەکانی بواری خاوەنداریەتی هزری بۆ ڕێکخستنی ئەو بابەتە لە یاسا ناوخۆییەکان. هەروەها توێژینەکە گەیشت بەو دەرەنجامەی کە ئەوبابەتە پێویستە ڕێکخستنی یاسای تایبەتی بۆبکرێت کە گونجاوبێت لەگەڵ سروشتی نهێنییە بازرگانییەکان، بەوپێیەی ئەوبابەتە لە یاسای هیچ وڵاتێک ڕێکنەخراوە تەنیا ئەوە نەبێت کە دەکرێت لەو وڵاتانەی سیستەمی یاسای گشتین لە ڕێی حوکمی دادگایی ڕێگە بەو بابەتە بدەن، بۆ نموونە لە وڵاتە یەکگرتوەکانی ئەمریکا لە حاڵەتکانی کێبڕکێی ناڕەوا و دەستاوێژی داهێنانی پاشکۆیی لە ڕێی حوکمی دادگاییەوە مۆڵەت پێدانی ناچاری ڕێگەی پێدراوە.
Hubungan Titer Widal Dengan Jumlah dan Indeks Trombosit Penderita Demam Tifoid di Puskesmas Wilayah Lombok Barat
Authors: Widary Baiq Larasati , Danuyanti I Gusti Ayu Nyoman , Zaetun Siti
Published: September 2022

The diagnosis of typhoid fever can be made by hematological examination and the Widal method. Hematologic change that often occurs in typhoid fever is thrombocytopenia. Platelet function can be observed by examining the platelet index, namely the Mean Platelet Volume (MPV), and Platelet Distribution Width (PDW). The titer on the serological examination of the Widal test is a significant diagnostic for infections caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi. Objectives: To determine the relationship between the Widal titer and the number and index of platelets in patients with typhoid fever at the West Lombok Health Center. Methods: The research methodology used is an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted from February 2021 to April 2021. The population in this study was all patients who underwent laboratory examinations diagnosed as positive for typhoid fever in the Gunungsari Health Center, West Lombok Regency, with a sample of 24 respondents. Data analysis using Spearman correlation. Results: Statistical test results obtained P≥0.05, namely the titer value against platelets p=0.429, the titer against the MPV platelet index p=1,000, PDW p=0.291. Conclusion: there is no relationship between widal titer to the number of platelets and the platelet index in patients with typhoid fever.Keywords:  typhoid fever, platelets, platelet  index, widal titer
Korelasi Glukosa Kapiler Metode Glucose Dehidrogenase-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Dengan Glukosa Serum Metode Heksokinase
Authors: Fitria Syarifah Tridani , Yaswir Rismawati , Efrida Efrida
Published: September 2022

Rapid and accurate measurement of capillary glucose level using point-of-care testing (POCT) is needed to maintain the patient’s normoglycemic status in obtaining adequate management. The glucose POCT method should be evaluated to determine analytical performance by comparing with the hexokinase method as a reference method to provide accurate and reliable results. Objectives: To determined the correlation between capillary glucose using glucose dehydrogenase-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (GDH-NAD)  and serum glucose hexokinase methods. Methods:  This analytic cross-sectional study on 42 outpatients who underwent fasting blood glucose examination at Dr. M Djamil Padang General Hospital. This study was conducted from February until September 2020. Capillary fasting blood glucose was measured using glucose POCT GDH-NAD method and serum glucose with hexokinase method. The Spearman correlation test was used to analyze data, significant if p<0.05. Results: The subjects were 28 male (66.7%),14 female (33.3%) with mean age and hematocrit level was 56.12±12.97 years and 40.90±2.42%, respectively. The median capillary glucose GDH-NAD method and serum glucose hexokinase method were 100.00 mg/dL each, with a median difference was 3.00 mg/dL. Spearman correlation test showed very strong positive correlation and statistically significant (r=0,961;p=<0,001). Conclusion: Capillary glucose GDH-NAD method had a very strong positive correlation with serum glucose hexokinase method.Keywords:  hexokinase, fasting glucose level, GDH-NAD, glucose POCT
Sikap Ibu Terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi Measles Rubella Secara Tepat Waktu Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Oktadevi Dianti , Sriatmi Ayun , Kusumastuti Wulan
Published: September 2022

The timeliness of Measles-Rubella (MR) immunization is still low among other immunization services for infants, including at the Tempuran Health Center, Magelang Regency. Attitude is something that influences a person's actions. Objectives: To analyzed the mother's attitude towards MR immunization services on time during the covid-19 pandemic in the working area of the Tempuran Health Center, Magelang Regency. Methods: It was quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The research population was mothers who have babies aged 9-12 months with a sample of 100 mothers using cluster sampling technique in each village. The research instrument was a questionnaire. The data were analyzed univariately and bivariate with the Chi-square test. Results: The timeliness of MR immunization was still low. 74% of mothers were not punctual in immunizing MR to their children even though most mothers had a good attitude (65%). The Chi-square test showed a relationship between the mother's attitude and timeliness of MR immunization (p=0.004). Conclusion: The mother's attitude was not optimal because there were various problems with the mother's attitude, so it is hoped that the mother will increase knowledge, share experiences with peer groups, and if unable to attend, ask for family assistance, while health center is expected to carry out promotions, education about measles-rubella immunization and also coordinate with health office regarding vaccine stockKeywords:  immunization, measles-rubella, timeliness
The Inadequacies of Utility Theory from a Macroeconomic Modelling Perspective
Authors: Kaczynski Adam , Juniper James
Published: September 2022

The paper briefly draws on the work of Marx and Keynes to question the contribution that utility theory has made to Macroeconomics. Contemporary utility-theoretic developments (in Growth Theory and Behavioural Economics) are also examined from a Post-Keynesian, Macroeconomic-Modelling perspective and are found to be wanting. First and foremost, we discuss the implications of using representative agent models in a single good (i.e., corn model) context. In these “Robinson-Crusoe” models, the corn uneaten automatically becomes the seed corn planted in the ground and, through her choices, the consumer-farmer-investor implicitly determines the corn's own rate-of-return (interest rate) that ensures optimal production. As such, any departures from full utilisation of capacity and labour can only be the temporary result of optimal though costly processes of adjustment. Macroeconomic behaviour and outcomes that are still not adequately explained by more complex models include: (1) the existence of very high average propensities to save for wealthy households; (2) the phenomenon of liquidity preference, which explains the desire to hold money on the part of investors and determines short-run equilibrium in the market for both real and financial assets while providing a partial explanation for obstructions within the monetary circuit. In this context, it is argued that the process of expectations-formation is best seen as something that is fragile, contingent, and potentially subject to dramatic revision.
Penerapan Sistem Kehadiran Mahasiswa Berbasis Web Menggunakan Openstreetmap
Authors: Yusuf Dani , Supriyadi Sugeng
Published: September 2022

Salah satu hal penting dalam suatu kegiatan perkuliahan berjalan sebagaimana mestinya atau tidak adalah kehadiran. Kehadiran Dosen menunjukkan sejauh mana materi dari sebuah kelas tersampaikan. Sedangkan kehadiran mahasiswa menentukan apakah mereka aktif atau tidak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat lunak yang berKehadiran mahasiswa menjadi salah satu penilaian terhadap keaktifannya selama perkuliahan berlangsung. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode prototype. Hasil dari penelitian ini telah diterapkan di Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Program Studi Informatika, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya tanpa ada kendala yang berarti. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa sistem pencatatan kehadiran mahasiswa berbasis web ini dapat mempermudah Dosen dan Admin di bagian Tata Usaha dalam merekap kehadiran mahasiswa. Sistem aplikasi ini juga bisa digunakan untuk keperluan lainnya seperti pencatatan kehadiran karyawan di suatu perusahaan.
THE USE OF AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT IN ENHANCING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION IN AN ONLINE LEARNING OF ENGLISH LITERATURE
Authors: Anjarsari Laras , Febriani R. Bunga
Published: September 2022

This study aimed at investigating the use of authentic assessment in improving students' reading comprehension in online learning for English Literature courses. This study used a qualitative approach with the type of case study. The research data were online class observations (non-participant observations) and interviews (semi-structured). The participants in this study were selected purposively consisting of lecturers of English education at a university in West Java. The results of class observations showed that lecturer used authentic assessment in online learning for English Literature courses.The lecturer use text-based teaching methods and also some references from journals; and used learning media through WhatsApp groups Zoom Meetings. It showed that the use of authentic assessment can improve students' reading comprehension through evidence of responses to students’ written literary works as a form of presentation task.Keywords: Authentic Assessment, Reading Comprehension, English Literature
TEACHER AND STUDENTS’ CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT USING GOOGLE CLASSROOM IN A REMOTE AREA
Authors: Lestari Meita Nurdini
Published: September 2022

This research focused on teacher and students’ challenges and strategies in writing narrative text by using Google Classroom in a remote area. This case study was carried out in an Islamic Senior High School in Malangbong Garut. The writer selected the English teacher and 27 students in class XI IPA-1 as the participants of this study. The first conclusion revealed that the teacher and the students faced challenges in teaching and learning of writing narrative text by using Google Classroom in a remote area, especially in grade eleven of an Islamic Senior High School in Malangbong Garut. The second conclusion revealed that the teacher and students used strategies to solve their challenges in teaching and learning of writing narrative text by using Google classroom in a remote area.Keywords: challenges; strategies; writing; narrative text; Google Classroom; remote area
EFL TEACHER EDUCATOR’S STRATEGIES IN DEVELOPING TEACHING MATERIALS FOR ONLINE SPEAKING CLASSES USING GOOGLE CLASSROOM
Authors: Munandar Aris
Published: September 2022

The objective of this study was aimed 1) to figure out how EFL teacher educator develops teaching materials for speaking lessons in online classes using Google Classroom; 2) to find out the obstacles EFL teacher educator in developing teaching materials for speaking lessons in online classes using Google Classroom; 3) and to find out student perceptions of EFL teacher educator in developing teaching materials for the online speaking class using Google Classroom. The present study used a qualitative Case study design. Seven students from the 1D English education program and an English lecturer took part in this research. The data were gained through interview and questionnaire.  To analyse the interview, the researcher first transcribed and then made interpretation from it. The questionnaire data were analysed using Likert Scale measurement. The findings revealed that the lecturer has considerations and steps to developing teaching materials. In addition, based on the findings, the researcher analysed that the teaching materials made by lecturers can be understood well by students and online speaking learning using Google Classroom can be done well. The researcher suggests for lecturers to make more variations in developing teaching materials so that class learning can be more fun and easy to understand, and help students to keep their interest and motivation in the learning activity.Keywords: EFL Teacher educator; Google classroom; teaching materials; Speaking
THE USE OF THE MOVIE “THE GOOD DOCTOR” AS TEACHING MEDIA IN ESP
Authors: Aulia Silva
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the vocabulary needed by medical students and students' perceptions of the film "The Good Doctor" as a teaching media for English vocabulary for medical students. This research which uses a qualitative case study design is conducted in a Vocational School in Tasikmalaya. To collect data, the researcher combines the data obtained from thirty-one participants consisting of one English teacher and thirty medical students using semi-structured interviews and an open questionnaire. The results of semi-structured interviews shows that the English vocabulary needed by medical students contains a collection of English vocabulary-specific terms for drugs, diseases, medical equipment, etc. Meanwhile, the results of the open-ended questionnaire based on students' perceptions indicate that medical vocabulary is important because learning English vocabulary can increase students' knowledge. Mainly, special vocabulary and learning English medical vocabulary is useful for their careers. Finally, the researcher provides suggestions on how to increase the needs of vocational students, especially the English vocabulary needed by medical students. The education of this research is to allow the teachers to use films for teaching media in ESP classes.Keywords: ESP, perception, teaching media, The Good Doctor, vocabulary need.
INVESTIGATING EFL PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF TPACK (TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE) FOR THEIR TEACHING
Authors: Nisa Nur Alifatun
Published: September 2022

This study focused on EFL pre-service teachers’ perceptions of TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) for their teaching English education students at a private college in Ciamis, Indonesia. A survey study was used as a research design. The writer purposively selected 35 pre-service teachers (11 male and 24 female students) as the participants. The questionnaires were used as the research instrument in this study. This study used exploratory data analysis to analyze the data. The conclusions revealed that TK, TPK, and TPC were informed the highest percentages followed by Pedagogical Knowledge (PK), Content Knowledge (CK), Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK), and Technological Content Knowledge (TCK). It also revealed that they implemented their TPACK which mostly focuses on technological knowledge rather than pedagogical knowledge.Keywords: EFL pre-service teachers; English education students perceptions; TPACK.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ ERRORS IN USING POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES IN THEIR WRITING TASKS
Authors: Firdaus Rizal Pratama
Published: September 2022

This study is purposed to analyze 1) the kinds of possessive adjective errors which are mostly made by students in their writing tasks; and 2) the causes of possessive adjective errors which are mostly made by students in their writing tasks. A case study is used as a research design which engaged the students at the tenth grade of a vocational school in Singaparna, Tasikmalaya. By means of purposeful sampling technique, 17 students at class X-TKR 1 are selected as the participants of this study. This study uses two instruments namely, the students’ worksheet on writing test and the semi-structured interview. The result shows that ‘his’ and ‘her’ were the kinds of possessive adjective errors which are mostly made by students in their writing tasks. The results also presented that the students make errors in using and in writing possessive adjectives because they are not aware of possessive adjectives, their grammar is still poor which lead to boredom, unmotivated, and uninterested in learning. The strategies or ways applied by the students are effective to overcome their errors in using and in writing possessive adjectives in their writing tasks so that they are able to identify their errors and difficulties, to correct their errors, and to be focus in learning grammar, especially in learning possessive adjectivesKeywords: errors; possessive adjectives; writing tasks
Занятость и доходы населения республик Тыва и Башкортостан (2010–2020 гг.)
Authors: Баймурзина Гузель Римовна , Кабашова Елена Владимировна
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматриваются проблемы в области занятости и доходов населения в Республике Тыва и Республике Башкортостан, в том числе в связи с положением основных этносов. Анализ проводится в контексте концепции человеческого развития и возможностного подхода. Выявляется общее и особенное в сферах занятости, доходов и социального самочувствия населения республик Тыва и Башкортостан, в том числе в разрезе этнических групп, за 2010–2020 гг. Последовательно анализируются комбинации объективных данных и субъективных оценок населения, характеризующих сферы занятости и доходов. Эмпирическую базу исследования составили данные официальной статистики (Росстата), результаты специальных социологических исследований, проведенных в Туве и Башкортостане в 2021 г.

Этнический фактор в республиках проявляется в уровне и видах экономической активности населения. Титульные этносы более представлены в бюджетных отраслях экономики, особую «этическую нишу» составляют сферы искусства и культуры. Этнические различия в республиках являются в большей степени объективным следствием социокультурных и расселенческих факторов, нежели дискриминационных. В Туве этнические особенности занятости проявляются ярче, чем в Башкортостане, вероятно, вследствие большей представленности титульного этноса и меньшего объема межкультурных взаимодействий в структуре населения региона.

В обеих республиках отмечаются растущая нестабильность рынка труда, относительно высокий уровень неформальной занятости, сокращение реальных доходов населения, доходов от предпринимательской деятельности. Качество жизни населения Тувы существенно ниже, чем населения Башкортостана и России в целом, вследствие слаборазвитой структуры экономики и низкой экономической активности населения. Башкортостан также характеризуется процессами, сдерживающими человеческое развитие.
Личный фонд Чимита-Доржу Байыровича Ондара в Национальном архиве Республики Тыва
Authors: Котюшева Татьяна Егоровна , Арчимаева Александра Иннокентьевна
Published: September 2022

В статье представлен обзор фонда личного происхождения «Ондар Чимит-Доржу Байырович — видный государственный и общественный деятель Тувы и России. Председатель Совета Министров, Верховного Совета Тувинской АССР, Народный депутат РСФСР (1990–1993), депутат Государственной Думы (2003–2007)» в Национальном архиве Республики Тыва.

Ч.-Д. Б. Ондар является одним из известных руководителей Тувы советского периода, работавшим Председателем Верховного Совета Тувинской АССР (до 1991 г.). С его именем связано активное строительство, бурное развитие Тувы после вхождения ее в состав СССР.

В фонде содержатся 52 единицы хранения за 1958–2016 гг. Это документы служебной, общественной деятельности, биографические, творческие, а также материалы, собранные держателем фонда. Особенностью фонда 914 является тот факт, что в нем есть несколько рукописей, написанных самим автором. Некоторые из них уже изданы в виде книг, остальные еще ждут своего часа. На основании документов составлены основные вехи биографии Ч.-Д. Б. Ондара, основные вехи трудовой деятельности на пивоваренном заводе, в строительной отрасли, в горнодобывающей промышленности и др.
Finansial and Performa Analysis Institute Support Development of Subsistem Downstream Agribisnis in Metro
Authors: Indaryati Sri , Berliana Dayang
Published: September 2022

Agriculture policy in downstream sector area mechanize of agriculture is adequate not yet.  Institute service restructuring and enableness of farmer through enableness of local institute and also farmer organization represent effort overcome dificulty of institute  gapoktan. Method  of the research with sampling random startified and descriptive qualitative with case study desain, compose primary data and sekunder data. Elegibility effort of agribisnis downstream service activities  management of competent Rice miling Unit category there are   group melati 2 NPV=5,31, Net B /C=3,67, Gross of B/C=6,33, IRR=15%, Pp=1,96 and of ROI 8,53 Year.
Warrior’s Burial of the Great Migration Period from the Karban I Complex (Northern Altai)
Authors: Seregin N. N. , Demin M. A. , Matrenin S. S.
Published: September 2022

Purpose. Archaeological complexes of Altai dated by the Great Migration Period indicate a high level of militarization of nomads. According to available materials, most of the male population was involved in the military activities. In the materials of individual necropolises, burials with a representative composition of weapons are distinguished, which confirm the hierarchy among the soldiers. The article presents one of such extraordinary burials and its interpretation in the context of contemporary ideas of the ethnocultural and social history of the Altai nomads.Results. The authors concern the features of ritual practice and the complex of finds revealed during the excavation of mound no. 39 of the Karban-I necropolis, located in Northern Altai. The recorded characteristics indicate that the object belongs to the Bulan-Koby archaeological culture. Morphological analysis of weapons, equipment, tools and their comparison with materials from the complexes of Central Asia became the basis for determining the dating of the object in the framework of the 2nd – 3rd centuries AD.Conclusion. It has been established that the burial of kurgan no. 39 belongs to the Karban tradition, which has become widespread among the population of the Bulan-Koby culture in the Northern Altai. According to the composition of the inventory, the deceased man was a professional warrior. In addition, there is some reason to believe that he has a skill in carpentry. During his lifetime, this person belonged to a prosperous stratum of ordinary pastoralists who left the Karban I necropolis and other synchronous sites of Northern Altai.
North-Eastern Caucasus in the Bakunian Stage (Middle Pleistocene): Paleogeographic Conditions and Archaeological Industries
Authors: Anoikin A. А.
Published: September 2022

Purpose. Complete review of current status of research in paleogeographic settings and evolution of the archaeological industries in the North-Eastern Caucasus during the Bakunian stage of the Caspian Sea Quaternary history.Results. The Bakunian stage is recognized to be a part of the Middle Pleistocene in the Quaternary chronostratigraphy of the Caspian Sea region and dated 0.8–0.4 Ma. In the early stages of the Bakunian major transformation in the composition of landscapes and animal communities occurred, being associated with general cooling resulting an increase in natural land zoning. Further progressive climate change towards cooling led to the disappearance of a large number of thermophilic species from the fauna and flora. This time in the North-Eastern Caucasus corresponds to the Tiraspol faunistic complex, and in the later stages a complex of cave predator fauna (cave lion, cave hyena, etc.) emerges in the region. Archaeological industries of that time (Darvagchay-1, Darvagchay-Zaliv-4, etc.) demonstrates the eradication of the small-tool tradition and the reorientation of stone tool processing towards systemic knapping. More diverse usage of raw materials is identified in the archaeological record. In primary technology, these assemblages are characterized by parallel unifacial knapping and the presence of the few radial/discoid cores. Tool kits include bifaces and choppers, with predominance of single-edged side-scrapers on flakes and pebbles, and denticulate, notched and spikelike tools. There are practically no pointes. Through time a significant percentage of the small-tool component remains, but its contribution gradually decreases. These industries should be considered as a local type in the stone tool production evolution, which is in the general Caucasian trend of the spread of Early Paleolithic industries with bifaces.Conclusion. The Early Paleolithic of Dagestan from the first half of the Middle Pleistocene is identified as a local variant of the final Early Paleolithic industries of the Caucasus, bringing together the Early Paleolithic small-tool industry with the Acheulian complexes of the western part of Eurasia and combining their individual elements.
Accompanying Grave Goods from the Kyrgyz Warrior Burial from the Vicinity of the Novoselovo Village (Krasnoyarsk Region)
Authors: Fokin S. M. , Mitko O. A.
Published: September 2022

Purpose. An analysis of the collection of iron weapons of the Kyrgyz warrior and the equipment of his riding horse showed that they come from a burial made according to the cremation rite. Items of horse equipment are: a bit with a hook method of connecting links and cheek-pieces in the form of large rings; two arched stirrups with holes in the upper part of the shackle and 10 lamellar overlays for a wooden saddle.Results. The weapons consist of 13 flat arrowheads and a saber, which was bend during the funeral rite. Saber length is 0.85 m, blade width is 3.2 cm, and weight is 568 grams. The guard is in the form of a rook; on one side of it, cruciform figures are applied. At the guard on the blade there is a figured clip. The bend of the blade is 1.7 cm, which makes it possible to attribute the saber to slightly curved samples. At the end of the shank, there is a hole for attaching the handle. Probably, the handle was made of solid wood, with a through hole and a prominent head at the end. The saber’s feature is the offset of the handle to the back of the blade, which is found on Caucasian (Circassian) checkers.Conclusion. The whole complex of objects has numerous analogies and dates back to the Mongolian period (13th – 14th centuries). During this period, there were several migrations of the Yenisei Kyrgyz to the territory of Mongolia and Manchuria.
Electronic Word Of Mouth Brand Lokal Clothing Dengan Hashtag #Jakcloth Pada Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Shafira Nafsa  , Wahyuni Itca Istia
Published: September 2022

Kegiatan komunikasi electronic word of mouth menandai adanya pergeseran dari komunikasi tradisional menuju komunikasi digital yang cepat dan mendunia. Ini menjadikan sebuah kesempatan atau peluang komunikasi electronic word of mouth yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh perusahaan sebagai langkah mempromosikan sebuah event brand lokal clothing. Jakarta Clothing merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang selalu mempertahankan eksistensinya dengan melakukan campaign secara berkala melalui #JakCloth. Informasi yang diberikan oleh Jakarta Clothing dapat tersampaikan dan diterima oleh masyarakat luas berkat postingan mengenai #JakCloth yang dibuat di platform media sosial Instagram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil temuan dan mendeskripsikan electronic word of mouth brand lokal clothing dengan #JakCloth pada media sosial Instagram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan paradigma konstruktivisme dan pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari kualitas electronic word of mouth menjadi viral namun belum adanya konsep dan bentuk khsusus yang dirancang untuk kegiatan penyampaian pesan #JakCloth. Kuantitas electronic word of mouth #JakCloth memiliki penjadwalan setiap hari sehingga dapat mengetahui interaksi yang ditimbulkan oleh followers, namun belum adanya skema media monitoring untuk mengetahui jumlah komentar negatif dan tag photo. Kredibilitas electronic word of mouth sudah memiliki keahlian dalam menyampaikan pesan #JakCloth, dan memiliki kepercayaan oleh followers nya.
Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate and Arterial Hypertension
Authors: Jug Juraj , Matovinović Martina
Published: September 2022

Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) is a steroid molecule whose function and mechanism of action in the human body are still inadequately researched. A potential protective function for the cardiovascular system can be explained by activation of nitric oxide production, impact on endothelial and mitochondrial function, and inhibition of proinflammatory cytokine production (IL-6 and TNF-α). Some research shows the beneficial effects of DHEA/DHEAS on many bodily functions, especially in the cardiovascular and the neurological systems. However, we need to be careful with interpretation of the results because of different criteria used for defining arterial hypertension, the race that was observed, and reproductive status of women, as these factors can change the conclusion. Due to a lack of evidence, DHEAS supplementation is still not recommended. We need multicentric prospective and randomized studies on DHEAS to examine its potential impact on blood pressure regulation and cardiovascular risk.
Postoperative Corneal Edema After Phacoemulsification
Authors: Liovic Milec Martina , Sekelj Sandra , Konjevic-Pernar Slavica
Published: September 2022

Aim: To determine the effect of nuclear opalescence (NO) on intraoperative parameters during phacoemulsification using the WhiteStar Signature® PRO and to show the impact of preoperative and intraoperative parameters on postoperative corneal edema.Methods: This prospective study included 267 patients selected to undergo phacoemulsification using the WhiteStar Signature® PRO system at the Department of Ophthalmology of the General Hospital “Dr Josip Benčević”, Slavonski Brod, Croatia. NO was graded using the Lens Opacities Classification System III. Preoperative parameters were age, sex, NO and preoperative central corneal thickness. Intraoperative parameters of phacoemulsification included in the study were ultrasound time (UST), phaco time using Ellips FX technology (EFX) and average phaco power (AVG). Patients were followed up on postoperative days 1 and 7 and after two months. The state of the cornea was noted in each follow-up.Results: There was a statistically significant increase of intraoperative parameters with NO. Postoperative corneal edema depended on all measured intraoperative parameters (UST, EFX and AVG, all p < .001), patient’s age (p < .05) and NO (p < .001) on postoperative day 1, while on postoperative day 7, it depended on UST (p = .011) EFX (p = .012) and NO (p < .05).Conclusion: Older patients, higher grade of NO and amount of energy consumed during phacoemulsification using the WhiteStar Signature® PRO are predictive factors for severity of transient corneal edema. We found this information important for better preoperative planning of phacoemulsification, as well as for better postoperative results.
Association Between Common Comorbidities and Outcomes in COVID-19 Patients Hospitalised in General Hospital Našice – A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Gvozdanović Lea , Dragila Željka , Gvozdanović Zvjezdana , Klapan Denis , Farčić Nikolina , Šimić Hrvoje , Mihaljević Zrinka
Published: September 2022

Aim: The aim was to define the impact of comorbidities, specifically hypertension as one of the most common chronic diseases, on the outcome and length of stay for COVID-19 patients.Methods: The cross-sectional study, carried out from October to December 2021, included 129 hospitalised COVID-19 patients who presented to the Emergency Department and were hospitalised and treated in the COVID ward in the General Hospital Našice. All patients tested positive for COVID-19 with a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test. Clinical parameters were also recorded and they included demographic factors, comorbidities, type of antihypertensive therapy, new-onset hypertension, length of stay and the overall outcome.Results: The most common comorbidity was hypertension (86, 66.7%). Hypertension was associated with women (P = 0.03) and age over 65 years (P < 0.001). Length of stay was longer for patients with hypertension (P = 0.04) and/or diabetes mellitus (P = 0.04). Higher mortality was associated with age over 65 years (P < 0.001) and a higher number of comorbidities (P = 0.01). New-onset hypertension was recorded in three patients. There was no significant difference in the outcome in relation to antihypertensive therapy.Conclusion: Hypertension is the most common comorbidity in hospitalised COVID-19 patients. Although treated hypertension did not have a negative impact on the outcome, other potential risk factors, including a higher number of comorbidities and older age, are associated with mortality in COVID-19 patients.
Physical Activity as Prediction of Functional Ability among Elderly
Authors: Bilajac Lovorka , Šulavjak Dorotea , Zulle Kristijan , Vasiljev Vanja , Juraga Denis , Marinović Glavić Mihaela , Rukavina Tomislav
Published: September 2022

Aim: Falling can have serious consequences for older persons, but fear of falling is also a current problem. The aim of the study is to assess the incidence of falls and fear of falling among older adults, as well as to study the connection of falls and fear of falling with functional ability, body mass index (BMI) and age.Methods: The participants of this study are older persons ( > 60 years) who live in the city of Rijeka, are mobile and have no symptoms of dementia. The relationship between falls, fear of falling, body mass index (BMI) and functional ability was measured using various indicators. Assessment of physical functioning and pain relief was made using the COOP/WONCA questionnaire. Falls and fear of falling were assessed using questions with different response options.Results: The results of the study showed that participants who reported experiencing fear of falling (FoF) had a higher BMI (p = 0.018) and did not feel physically healthy (70%). Participants who lived with a partner reported experiencing FoF at a lower rate (36.4%). The most frequently reported functional problems were visual problems (46.2%) and walking difficulties (40.0%).Conclusions: A large percentage of older persons struggle with the effects of aging, which include various health problems that can increase the risk of falling and FoF. Prescription of physical activity and engaging in it could improve functional ability and have an important effect on healthy aging. This could be the starting point from which key stakeholders can plan different types of public health interventions, prescribing physical activity to maintain functional ability that enables well-being in old age.
Edge Contacts accelerate the Response of MoS2 Photodetectors
Authors: Strauss Fabian , Schedel Christine , Scheele Marcus
Published: September 2022

We use a facile plasma etching process to define contacts with an embedded edge geometry for multilayer MoS2 photodetectors. Compared to the conventional top contact geometry, the detector response time is accelerated by more than an order of magnitude by this action. We attribute this improvement to the higher in-plane mobility and direct contacting of the individual MoS2 layers in the edge geometry. With this method, we demonstrate electrical 3 dB bandwidths of up to 18 MHz which is one of the highest values reported for pure MoS2 photodetectors. We anticipate that this approach should also be applicable to other layered materials, guiding a way to faster next-generation photodetectors.
Oxygen evolution at the BiVO4-water interface: Mechanism of the water dehydrogenation reaction
Authors: Lyu Sai , Wiktor Julia , Pasquarello Alfredo
Published: September 2022

We study the water dehydrogenation reaction at the BiVO4(010)-water interface by combining nudged-elastic-band calculations and electronic structure calculations at the hybrid functional level. We investigate the pathway and the kinetic barrier for the adiabatic reaction going from the hole polaron localized in BiVO4 to the dehydrogenation of the adsorbed water molecule at the interface. The reaction is found to involve the H2O•+ radical cation as intermediate, to have a kinetic barrier of 0.7 eV, and to be initiated by the electron transfer. The calculated kinetic barrier is in good agreement with experiment and is consistent with the slow hole transfer kinetics observed at the surface of BiVO4. To characterize the structural changes occurring during this process, we analyze the O-H distances for three relevant water molecules. We also examine the Wannier functions around the O atom of the adsorbate involved in the reaction to reveal the changes in the electronic structure during the hole hopping. The projected density of states of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals allows us to identify the atomic orbitals that are primarily involved in the reaction. We expect that the proposed reaction mechanism generally holds when the surface coverage is dominated by molecularly adsorbed water.
SEMITA: PROPUESTA DE FORMACIÓN INTEGRAL DEL PROGRAMA ACADÉMICO DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL, UNIVERSIDAD DEL VALLE
Authors: Cruz Escobar Alejandro , Galván Ceballo Manolo , Marulanda Arbeláez Johannio , Marulanda Casas Johannio , Vélez Guerra Etna Ximena
Published: September 2022

El Programa Académico de Ingeniería Civil de la Universidad del Valle (PAIC), a partir del trabajo colectivo, la reflexión y la consolidación de su proceso de rediseño curricular, creó una estrategia de formación integral, Seminario–Taller (SEMITA), que da respuesta a los lineamientos Institucionales enmarcados en la Política de Formación de la Universidad del Valle, y a formar ingenieros capaces de afrontar las problemáticas de la sociedad a partir de sensibilidades, competencias y capacidades. El Semita fomenta la flexibilidad, interdisciplinariedad, integralidad, investigación y proyección social; con actividades prácticas que responden a la formación integral de los estudiantes y de quienes participan en él. El Semita integra la formación general y específica; además, fortalece el trabajo en equipo, la comunicación oral y escrita, el uso de la tecnología, el conocimiento desde diferentes contextos y la heurística. La experiencia Semita es una estrategia transversal de formación integral, que utiliza un modelo de aprendizaje basado en problemas (ABP), vinculando a los estudiantes desde el inicio de su carrera en escenarios reales de trabajo profesional e investigativo. El PAIC ha realizado cuatro pilotos de esta estrategia con sus estudiantes de primer semestre, y se enfrenta al reto de vincular a cualquier estudiante de la Universidad. Estos pilotos dan cuenta de un aprendizaje en donde los estudiantes logran ser agentes de su formación a partir de: estudios de casos, talleres de escritura; además, de integrarse con compañeros de distintos semestres y poner en práctica el idioma inglés sin discriminar el nivel con que llegan a la Universidad.
Penerapan terapi murottal Al Qur’an untuk mengurangi intensitas nyeri pada pasien post ORIF
Authors: Pristiadi Rexy , Chanif Chanif , Hartiti Tri
Published: September 2022

Pasien pasca pembedahan pasti akan mengalami nyeri karena terjadi kerusakan jaringan karena proses pembedahan. Teknik distraksi dengan terapi murottal Al-Qur’an merupakan penatalaksanaan nyeri non farmakologi yang paling efektif. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan nyeri pada pasien post orif sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi murottal Al-Qur’an. Studi kasus ini adalah studi deskriptif dengan mendeskripsikan manajemen kasus dalam menerapkan EBN terapi murottal Al-Qur'an dengan menggunakan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu DDQ, Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), dan Mp3 surah Ar-Rahman sebanyak 78 ayat. Subyek studi kasus ini sejumlah 3 orang yaitu pasien post orif yang mengalami nyeri lebih dari skala 3. Hasil dari studi kasus ini terdapat penurunan nyeri terhadap ketiga pasien selama 3 hari dengan rata-rata 1 skala setiap harinya. Nyeri pada pasien post Orif dapat turun setelah diberikan terapi murottal.
Management аccounting: What is subject to digital transformation?
Authors: Mikhnenko O. E. , Salin V. N.
Published: September 2022

The subject of the article are the problems of transformation on the basis of breakthrough digital technologies of activity on information support of management and use of accounting information in managerial decision-making. The authors in the course of the research analyze the current state of management accounting and prove that only a factor information model is able to ensure the implementation of the functions of the actual management of the object, allowing observation based on operational, technical, accounting, statistical and data integration requirements. On the example of the system of productivity indicators (qualitatively defined quantity), it is demonstrated that it is possible to implement such requirements for this factor as the object, accuracy and specificity of the work; and an example of a system of indicators for fixed assets — harmonies the functions performed for the object. The article also substantiates the conclusion that the solution of the problems of digital transformation of speech can be provided by an information system functioning based on the platform using Big Data and cloud technologies — DaaS interacting with active elements of the Internet community. In the course of the study, in generalization of modern concepts of management of economic systems, directions of development of digital technologies and their implementation in the processes of information management, methods of system and comparative analysis were used.
Measures to prevent and resolve conflicts of interest in public authorities in the Russian Federation and foreign countries
Authors: Eremin S. G.
Published: September 2022

The article is aimed at studying of measures to prevent and resolve conflicts of interest in public authorities in the Russian Federation and foreign countries. The task of the study is to analyze the list of methods to resolve conflicts of interest in public authorities in Russian and foreign legislation, with an emphasis on the need for its concretization and clarification of the boundaries of the applicable legal technique, and finding an alternative to the list. The article offers an instrumental basis for clarification of gradation of ways of exit from the real conflict of interests. The thesis is argued that indicating measures to prevent and resolve conflicts of interest in public authorities in Russian legislation is advisable to legally delineate and formalize them consistently, defining specific forms, stages and mechanisms for solving the problem, based on foreign practice, recommendations are made to prevent conflicts of interest in public authorities.
Nayib Bukele: populism and autocratization, or a very popular democratically elected president?
Authors: Nilsson Martin
Published: September 2022

This article is about Nayib Bukele’s presidency in El Salvador, and to what extent it is a case of populism, and if it has contributed to a negative democratic development between 2019–2021. By using the concepts of democratic backsliding, autocratization, and populism, three main conclusions are made. First, actions taken by Bukele during his presidency has directly contributed to a negative democratic development. Second, both during the electoral campaign and in office, there are also signs of populism, such as anti-pluralism, hijacking the state, mass clientelism, and a feeling of a less democratic civil society and free media. Consequently, Bukele has pushed the country into a process of autocratization, where the future destiny toward less democracy is still uncertain.