bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovative community-based strategies to combat adolescent substance use in urban areas of the US and Africa
Authors: Chukwudi Cosmos Maha  , Tolulope Olagoke Kolawole  , Samira Abdul
Published: June 2024

Adolescent substance use remains a pervasive challenge in urban areas across the United States and Africa, posing significant threats to the health, well-being, and future potential of young populations. Addressing this issue necessitates innovative, community-based strategies that are culturally relevant and adaptable to the unique socio-economic contexts of different regions. This comparative analysis explores various innovative approaches employed in urban settings of the US and Africa to combat adolescent substance use, highlighting the efficacy and adaptability of these strategies. In the US, community-based initiatives often leverage multi-sectoral collaboration involving schools, healthcare providers, local government, and non-profit organizations. Programs such as the Drug-Free Communities (DFC) Support Program emphasize community mobilization, youth engagement, and the creation of local coalitions to drive prevention efforts. Techniques like peer mentoring, family-based interventions, and the integration of technology through mobile apps and social media campaigns are pivotal in these efforts. Evidence shows that these strategies not only reduce substance use but also foster resilience and healthy lifestyle choices among adolescents. Conversely, in urban areas of Africa, innovative strategies are often rooted in cultural practices and community structures. Initiatives such as peer education programs, which harness the influence of respected community members and elders, are instrumental. Additionally, partnerships with local organizations and religious institutions play a crucial role in disseminating preventive messages and providing support services. Programs like "U-Turn" in South Africa utilize a holistic approach, incorporating vocational training, counseling, and community service to rehabilitate and reintegrate affected youth. Mobile health (mHealth) solutions, leveraging the widespread use of mobile phones, have also shown promise in delivering prevention and intervention services. This analysis underscores the importance of tailoring strategies to local contexts and the potential benefits of cross-continental learning and collaboration. By sharing best practices and adapting successful elements from each region, urban communities in both the US and Africa can enhance their efforts to combat adolescent substance use. The study concludes with policy recommendations and practical guidelines for implementing and sustaining effective community-based interventions, ultimately aiming to foster healthier, drug-free environments for adolescents worldwide.
Keywords: Innovative, Community-Based Strategies, Adolescent Substance Use, Urban Areas, Combat.
Innovations in real-time infectious disease surveillance using AI and mobile data
Authors: Janet Aderonke Olaboye  , Chukwudi Cosmos Maha  , Tolulope Olagoke Kolawole  , Samira Abdul
Published: June 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and mobile health data has ushered in a new era of real-time infectious disease surveillance, offering unprecedented insights into disease dynamics and enabling proactive public health interventions. This paper explores the innovative applications of AI and mobile data in transforming traditional surveillance systems for infectious diseases. By harnessing the power of AI algorithms, coupled with the vast amount of data generated from mobile devices, researchers and public health authorities can now monitor disease outbreaks in real-time with greater accuracy and efficiency. AI-driven predictive models analyze diverse datasets, including demographic information, travel patterns, and social media activity, to detect early signs of disease emergence and predict potential outbreaks. The use of mobile health data provides a wealth of information that was previously inaccessible to traditional surveillance methods. Mobile apps, wearables, and other connected devices enable continuous monitoring of individuals' health indicators, allowing for early detection of symptoms and rapid response to potential threats. Furthermore, geolocation data from mobile devices facilitates the tracking of population movements and the identification of high-risk areas for disease transmission. However, this innovative approach to infectious disease surveillance also presents challenges and ethical considerations. Privacy concerns regarding the collection and use of mobile health data must be carefully addressed to ensure individuals' rights are protected. Additionally, issues related to data quality, interoperability, and algorithm bias need to be mitigated to ensure the reliability and effectiveness of AI-driven surveillance systems. In conclusion, the integration of AI and mobile health data holds immense promise for revolutionizing real-time infectious disease surveillance. By leveraging these technologies, public health authorities can gain valuable insights into disease dynamics, enhance early detection capabilities, and implement targeted interventions to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. However, it is essential to address the challenges and ethical considerations associated with this approach to ensure its responsible and effective implementation.
Keywords:  Innovations, Real-Time Infectious Disease, Surveillance, AI, Mobile Data.
Herman Bavinck dan Literatur Hikmat
Authors: Novan
Published: June 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengulas metode Herman Bavinck yang memakai Amsal 8:22-31 sebagai literatur hikmat. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif-komparatif, penulis akan membahas konsep pemakaian literatur hikmat di dalam teologi sistematika Bavinck, khususnya di dalam Reformed Dogmatics. Konsep tersebut juga mengupas contoh kasus pada bagian doktrin Allah Tritunggal. Hasil pembahasan menyimpulkan bahwa Bavinck adalah seorang teolog yang bisa mengartikulasikan teologi sistematikanya secara kontekstual dan integratif. Hal ini terlihat dari caranya yang menggunakan dan menghargai Amsal 8:22-31 sebagai genre literatur hikmat sesuai dengan konteksnya dari Perjanjian Lama sampai Perjanjian Baru.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Image in the Food Services Sector: A Quantitative Research Study in Cajamarca, Peru
Authors: GALLEGOS Flor C. , JULCAMORO Yadira L. , GUERRA María MIRANDA
Published: June 2024

The business dynamics of services evolve drastically, making it necessary for organizations to be willing to look for management models that add value to the company through social responsibility and sustainability and impact its related community. The preservation of the organizational image capitalizes on the value of companies, giving them differentiating elements to stand out in the market. This study aims to determine the relationship between the dimensions of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and the Corporate Image of companies belonging to the food services sector in Cajamarca, 2022. For this purpose, a quantitative scientific approach, correlational level, non-experimental cross-sectional design was used, employing a questionnaire with applicability validity and a reliability of 0.90 as an instrument. The results confirm the existence of a significant and positive correlation (Spearman r = 0.740), regarding the significance level (p<0.05). Therefore, the research hypothesis (Hi), which states that there is a positive relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Image according to the rule of interpretation, is valid.
The Impact of English Printed Books on Improving Students’ English Reading Skills in Twelve Years of Basic Education in Remote Areas: A Case Study of Muhanga District, Rwanda
Authors: Ntagwabira Vedaste , Mitari Moses , Nshimiyimana Albert , Majyambere Emmanuel , Hakizimana Joseph , Mahoro Clement
Published: June 2024

Few studies have examined the effect of English-language printed books on students' English language competency, despite the fact that several studies on textbooks are available in many different languages across the globe. In fact, the objectives of this study are to investigate the role of printed books in the teaching and learning of reading skills in the English language, as well as to evaluate effective strategies to enhance reading skills among students enrolled in a 12-year basic education program from remote areas. Due to the nature of the research question set, this study employs a descriptive research design with a mixed approach. The survey was conducted among the students and teachers from the remote areas of Muhanga district in two schools from the sectors of Kibangu and Rongi. This study was undertaken with students from two schools. While collecting the data, the sampling technique used was stratified sampling under the probability sampling method, where every member of the 305 population had the chance to be taken from 1280. So as to collect data, questionnaires and interviews were used as the main tools of data collection. Interpretation was done within the lens of cognitive reading theory, assessing the impacts of printed books on students’ reading skills in the English language. The main findings have shown that a lack of English-printed books has an impact on the students’ reading skills and their performance in terms of English language proficiency. The results indicated that the availability of printed English books is problematic in schools located in rural areas, even if they play an integral part in academic success and positively impact students’ reading skills. Education stakeholders are postulated to reinforce textbooks in remote areas and control their maintenance. The current study also tends to recommend key educational planners and stakeholders take this issue of printed books into consideration. Finally, class teachers are recommended to apply the suggested reading strategies while teaching reading sessions in order to improve students’ reading skills and their performance as well.
NÃO CONFIES NO CAVALO NO CAMPO, NEM NA MULHER EM CASA: CONEXÕES ENTRE O BRASIL PRE ADPF 779 E A RÚSSIA TOLSTOIANA EM “SONATA A KREUTZER” DE LIEV TOLSTÓI
Authors: Bezerra Giovanna de Sousa , Sousa Rayza Teresa dos Santos , Mourão Rosália Maria Carvalho
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo tem o escopo de responder a subsequente preposição: Como a tese da legítima defesa da honra repercute ante o enredo da obra “Sonata a Kreutzer”, de Liev Tolstói e a publicação da ADPF de nº 779?  O objetivo geral é analisar a inconstitucionalidade da tese da legítima defesa da honra e relacioná-la à obra literária “Sonata a Kreutzer”, de Liev Tolstói. Neste ínterim, para a construção do debate, dispõe-se essencialmente dos estudos de Dória (1994), Clements (2012), Barsted (1999) e Eluf (2021), além da obra tolstoiana e os códex correspondentes ao recorte temporal em pauta, tais como o Código Imperial e o Domostrói. Outrossim, tais informações foram metodologicamente colhidas por meio da abordagem qualitativa, com a utilização de revisão bibliográfica de artigos científicos, textos legais, históricos e literários.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO E CONTROLE DE QUALIDADE DO ÓLEO DE PALMA ENCAPSULADO: ANÁLISE DOS TEORES DE FERRO, COBRE E FÓSFORO PARA GARANTIA DA QUALIDADE DO PRODUTO
Authors: Silva Liliane Vasconcelos da , Costa Cleber Nonato Macedo , Correa Klivia Simone Furtado , Pereira Luciano Cruz , Santos Sonia Lhamas Santana , Gomes António Taylon Aguiar
Published: June 2024

A industrialização e comercialização do óleo de palma é cada vez mais crescente, tanto por indústrias farmacêutica como nas de produtos cosméticos, este crescimento ocorre pelos inúmeros benefícios que esta matéria-prima fornece, tais como: riqueza em vitaminas A, que faz do óleo um elemento de prevenção na oxidação e reconstrução celular; vitamina E poderoso antioxidante, com efeito de reconstrução da pele, encontrados na gordura de palma; vitaminas D e K, que potencializam os cuidados por meio de ação antibacteriana, hidratante e nutritiva, auxiliando no combate a acnes e inflamações cutâneas. A pesquisa tem como objetivo realizar a análise da quantidade de ferro, cobre e fósforo em amostras de óleos encapsulados a fim de verificar dados em relação a sua qualidade, sendo que altos teores destes elementos podem afetar sabor e estabilidade do produto, realizando o controle de qualidade do óleo de palma encapsulado com base nos parâmetros estabelecidos na RDC 270/2005 e pelo Codex, além de reforçar a importância do controle de qualidade de produtos derivados de óleos vegetais visando a qualidade do produto final, deixando-o de acordo com a legislação vigente, onde o cumprimento dessas determinações é direito do consumidor, o que mostra também respeito para com ele.
DIREITOS E GARANTIAS FUNDAMENTAIS E AS DIVERGÊNCIAS ENTRE TEORIA E PRÁTICA OBSERVADAS NO CENÁRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Jatobá Filho Lúcio Flavo Brainer  , Caldas Fabiana de Bulhões Medeiros
Published: June 2024

Constitucionalmente o Brasil promove uma série de direitos e garantias fundamentais que foram pautados em direitos humanos e em princípios de dignidade e cidadania desenvolvidos ao longo de décadas e que, em teoria, viriam a permitir uma qualidade de vida razoável para sua população. Entretanto, o aspecto e desigualdade socioeconômica vivenciado no Brasil e reconhecidamente severo com certos grupos sociais apontam que diversas camadas sociais têm esses direitos negados, cerceados, ou violados, seja por uma desumanização e propagação da ideia de “inimigos” sociais, onde certos grupos são vistos como menos merecedores de direitos, seja por uma priorização de classes sociais mais elevadas e de um conceito de “cidadão-de-bem” que seria moralmente, juridicamente, e socialmente superior aos “inimigos”. Assim, se verifica que os direitos e garantias fundamentais não são para todos, e muitas vezes são violados em plena luz do dia, com pretextos que, para boa parte da população, parecem bastante razoáveis, mas que não deixam de ser abjetamente anticonstitucionais. Dentro desse contexto, o trabalho objetiva evidenciar as divergências entre a teoria jurídica que garante direitos e garantias fundamentais para a população, uma vez que é previsto constitucionalmente, e a prática social e estatal que muitas vezes priva parte da população de serem abrangidas pela proteção desses direitos. Para tanto o trabalho promove uma pesquisa do tipo qualitativa, através da revisão de literaturas provenientes de juristas e especialistas a fim de contribuir com a problemática investigada. Os resultados obtidos permitem perceber uma forte discrepância entre o teorizado constitucionalmente sobre os direitos e garantias fundamentais, e o que é ofertado diariamente para a população, especialmente se considerar a população mais pobre e as classes mais vulneráveis.
ANÁLISE DA TRIBUTAÇÃO DE BITCOIN PARA PESSOAS FÍSICAS NO IMPOSTO DE RENDA
Authors: Moreira Jeremias Moreno , Gomes Mateus Pereira 
Published: June 2024

A importância das criptomoedas vem aumentando desde o lançamento do Bitcoin em 2008.  Assim, os governos estão comprometidos com a regularização ideal para garantir a segurança dos usuários. Atualmente, o sistema jurídico brasileiro carece de uma legislação clara e de uma definição doutrinária sólida sobre o assunto, o que dificulta a vida dos usuários. Como resultado, o objetivo deste estudo é examinar como o Bitcoin e outras criptomoedas estão relacionadas com o imposto de renda de pessoa física. Na esfera acadêmica e jurídica, há um intenso debate sobre tributação de ganhos com criptomoedas. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura nacional e internacional para melhorar a compreensão das implicações jurídicas da tributação digital. Assim, o trabalho atual visa realizar uma abordagem jurídica a um acontecimento recente. É importante destacar que o objetivo desta pesquisa não é resolver todas as incógnitas jurídicas sobre o bitcoin. Em vez disso, o objetivo da pesquisa é analisar e estudar como sua aplicação no direito brasileiro poderia ser, contribuindo para um assunto relevante ainda pouco treinado pela comunidade jurídica.
SUPERENDIVIDAMENTO: AS POLÍTICAS DO PROCON TOCANTINS PARA EFETIVAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA PREVISTA NO ART. 54-A DA LEI 14.181/2021(LEI DO SUPERENDIVIDAMENTO)
Authors: Barbosa Graziele Souza , Chaveiro Luciano Pineli
Published: June 2024

O Programa de Proteção e Defesa do Consumidor do Estado do Tocantins - PROCON está implementando a educação financeira para pessoas físicas, previsto no artigo 54-A da Lei do Superendividamento, a qual dispõe sobre a inclusão de vedações ao assédio de consumo com pessoas físicas e determinação de novas condutas que devem ser cumpridas para a prevenção do superendividamento, usando como proposta a educação financeira para consumidores e fornecedores em relação às práticas de crédito responsável. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo tem como objetivo geral identificar o papel do PROCON-TO no desenvolvimento das ações relacionadas a educação financeira. Para conseguir responder à indagação da pesquisa, tem-se como objetivos específicos: discorrer sobre a lei do superendividamento; analisar as responsabilidades apresentadas na lei de superendividamento, em especial o artigo 54-A; e, avaliar como o PROCON-TO está implementando tal disposição legal. Metodologicamente o estudo foi desenvolvido a partir do método estrutural, de abordagem qualitativa, que traz uma pesquisa exploratória, respaldado na análise bibliográfica e documental. Destarte, o trabalho demonstra a importância da proteção ao consumidor endividado e como a Lei supracitada e a educação financeira está sendo implementada pelo referido órgão.
El genocidio sobre Gaza como máxima expresión del neosionismo en Palestina
Authors: Basallote Marín Antonio
Published: June 2024

En octubre de 2023, el ejército israelí inició una campaña de genocidio en el contexto de diecisiete años de bloqueo y ocupación efectiva de la franja de gaza, convertida en un enorme campo de hacinamiento humano y objeto de bombardeos frecuentes desde 2007. El ataque de Hamas el 7 de octubre se convirtió en un casus belli para el gobierno israelí y su ejército de ocupación, pero la descomunal violencia ejercida sobre Gaza y sobre toda su población debe estudiarse en el contexto de acción de una ideología fundamentalista nacionalista y religiosa, denominada neosionismo. Consideramos la guerra genocida sobre Gaza como última consecuencia práctica de dicha ideología. Esta deriva radical del sionismo llevada a su extremo explica en buena medida las masacres cotidianas en Gaza, así como el recrudecimiento de la violencia del movimiento colono y del ejército ocupante en Jerusalén Este y en Cisjordania. Así, nuestro objetivo es analizar la violencia en Palestina en su debido contexto, en especial el contexto ideológico del que deriva.
Extended aerosol optical depth (AOD) time series analysis in an Alpine valley: a comparative study from 2007 to 2023
Authors: Wagner Jochen , Ubele Alma Anna , Schenzinger Verena , Kreuter Axel
Published: June 2024

Abstract. This study presents an extended analysis of aerosol optical depth (AOD) at 501 nm in the Alpine valley of Innsbruck, Austria, from 2007 to 2023, and offers a comparative analysis with the Alpine station of Davos, Switzerland. AOD is derived from ground-based sun photometer measurements of direct spectral irradiance during daytime. The Davos Station is part of the AErosol Robotic NETwork (AERONET), a global network providing high-quality, ground-based remote sensing aerosol data, and complies with the relevant requirements. The Innsbruck Station does not belong to AERONET, but the AOD retrieval algorithm is very similar. Building upon previous research conducted until 2012, the presented study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the long-term trends and seasonal variations in aerosol characteristics in central Alpine regions. We observed the typical mid-latitude annual cycle with a maximum in July and a minimum in December. The AOD trends per decade for both stations are declining: -27.9×10-3 for Innsbruck and -9.9×10-3 for Davos.
Solubility characteristics of soil humic substances as a function of pH
Authors: Yang Xuemei , Zhang Jie , Mostofa Khan M. G. , Mohinuzzaman Mohammad , Teng H. Henry , Senesi Nicola , Senesi Giorgio S. , Yuan Jie , Liu Yu , Li Si-Liang , Li Xiaodong , Wang Baoli , Liu Cong-Qiang
Published: June 2024

Abstract. This study investigated the solubility features, environmental consequences, and mechanisms of humic substances (HS), including humic acids (HA), fulvic acids (FA), and protein-like substances (PLS), in two soils in the pH range of 1–12. The pH-dependent presence or absence of fluorescence peaks in the individual HS components reflected their functional group proton/electron exchange features at both low and high pH values, which were related to their solubility or insolubility. In particular, alkaline pH (≥ pH 9) yielded the anionic forms (‒O‒ and ‒COO‒) of phenolic OH and carboxyl groups of HACS resulted in decreased electron/proton transfer from HS functionalities, as indicated by the decline of fluorescence peak maxima, whereas the protonic functionalities (e.g., −COOH, −OH) of HS at lower pH resulted in the formation of highly available and remains uncomplexed HS forms. The solubility of HA fractions increases with increasing pH, whereas their insolubility increases with decreasing pH, which determines their initial precipitation at pH 6 and final precipitation at pH 1, amounting approximately to 39.1–49.2 % and 3.1–24.1 % of the total DOM, respectively, in the two soils. HS insolubility arises via organo-metal and organo-mineral interactions at alkaline pH, along with HApH6 insolubility via rainwater/water discharge, whereas HApH2+FA+PLS appears to be soluble at acidic pH, thereby being transported in ambient waters via rainwater/water discharge and groundwater infiltration. These results were supported by the corresponding elemental compositions and FTIR data. Therefore, the pH-dependent behaviour of soil HS greatly contributes to a better understanding of the progressive transformation, mobility/transportation, and immobility/accumulation of HS components under various environmental conditions, with relevant implications for sustainable soil management practices and soil DOM dynamics.
Calibrating low-cost rain gauge sensors for their applications in Internet of Things (IoT) infrastructures to densify environmental monitoring networks
Authors: Krüger Robert , Karrasch Pierre , Eltner Anette
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Environmental observations are crucial for understanding the state of the environment. However, current observation networks are limited in their spatial and temporal resolution due to high costs. For many applications, data acquisition with a higher resolution would be desirable. Recently, Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled low-cost sensor systems have offered a solution to this problem. While low-cost sensors may have lower quality than sensors in official measuring networks, they can still provide valuable data. This study describes the requirements for such a low-cost sensor system, presents two implementations, and evaluates the quality of the factory calibration for a widely used low-cost precipitation sensor. Here, 20 sensors have been tested for an 8-month period against three reference instruments at the meteorological site of the TU Dresden (Dresden University of Technology). Furthermore, the factory calibration of 66 rain gauges has been evaluated in the lab. Results show that the used sensor falls short for the desired out-of-the-box use case. Nevertheless, it could be shown that the accuracy could be improved by further calibration.
Makerspace for a Relocated STEM Library
Authors: McMonigle Paul
Published: June 2024

A small branch of a large academic library is in the process of moving locations from one area of campus to another. Although the new space is drastically smaller than what they currently have, the librarian wishes to build upon the small maker area that was recently created for the relaxation and enjoyment of the patrons. With the SCAFFOLD makerspace design framework, this new area will be created using the latest research in making and learning, keeping inclusivity at the forefront of all activities. This paper describes the current maker area, what the plans are for the new space, and how that space will be designed using this new SCAFFOLD method. It is hoped that this project can be replicated by any academic librarian wishing to add a small yet useful makerspace while staying within their budget.
Care work in the gig economy
Authors: Khan Maria
Published: June 2024

Digitally mediated care work is a growing segment of the service sector in Australia in the context of increasing demand for personalisation of care and an ageing population. Yet little is known about the experiences of care workers in the gig economy. The growing number of care platforms in Australia indicates a need to better understand the lived experiences of those offering care services via platforms and the implications for the care economy. This briefing paper summarises the key findings from interviews with care workers using platforms to organise care work.
Exploring digital media ecologies of young adult fiction: Teen readers and online participatory culture
Authors:   , Schoonens Amy
Published: June 2024

This thesis examined digital media ecologies of young adult fiction in contemporary book culture. It explores how young people engage with reading and books via digital platforms through case studies of Australian fiction, and through drawing on survey responses and focus group discussions with Australian teen readers. The project explores how teen reading intersects with popular social media platforms such as TikTok, Instagram and YouTube and other digital forms such as blogs and review sites. The research demonstrates the importance of understanding and fostering digital media engagement to encourage recreational reading among teens.
STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN JASMANI ANAK
Authors: Zulnadila Zulnadila , Sumaryanti Sumaryanti , Suhartini Bernadeta , Budiyanti Eka Swasta
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan memiliki peran utama dalam pembentukan pribadi seseorang, memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk karakter manusia sesuai dengan norma-norma yang berlaku. Melalui pendidikan jasmani, siswa disosialisasikan ke dalam aktivitas fisik, termasuk keterampilan berolahraga. Aktivitas fisik ini memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk terlibat langsung dalam berbagai pengalaman belajar, termasuk stimulasi motorik dan pengembangan keterampilan berolahraga. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur dalam penulisan mengkaji kepustakaan melalui berbagai jurnal, referensi teori yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Dampak stimulasi perkembangan motorik kasar terhadap pembelajaran jasmani anak yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini.berbagai penelitian menunjukan pentingnya stimulasi yang terarah dan berkualitas, baik melalui pendidikan jasmani maupun aktivitas stimulasi lainnya, dalam meningkatkan perkembangan motorik anak pada berbagai tingkatan.
PENERAPAN MEDIA BACA BIG BOOK SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS 1 SD NEGERI 89 PALEMBANG
Authors: Aisyah Ila , Juliansyah Putra Muhammad , Riyoko Endie
Published: June 2024

The aim of the research is to enhance the reading skills of first-grade students at SD Negeri 89 Palembang through the use of Big Book media. The research problem formulation is focused on how the implementation of Big Book reading media serves as a teaching material for Indonesian language for first-grade students at SD Negeri 89 Palembang. The research methodology employed is Qualitative Research. Data collection techniques include observation tests, interviews, and documentation. Based on the research results, it is concluded that, according to the observation results using the research instrument, a majority of reading techniques, utilizing the Big Book media consisting of three main indicators in the study recognizing letters, spelling letters, and reading combined syllables, show that, on average, first-grade students at SD Negeri 89 Palembang encounter difficulties in correctly understanding the initial reading techniques.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR TERHADAP KONSEP RUANG DAN WAKTU DALAM SEJARAH
Authors: Emanuel Hosa Kurnia Adi  , Femi Br Ginting  , Marsya  , Silvina Noviyanti
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan sejarah di sekolah dasar berperan kritis dalam membentuk pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep ruang dan waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sejauh mana pemahaman siswa tentang konsep tersebut. Pemahaman yang baik terhadap dimensi temporal dan spasial tidak hanya menciptakan dasar untuk pengetahuan sejarah yang mendalam, tetapi juga memperkuat keterkaitan antara peristiwa sejarah, lokasi geografis, dan perkembangan peradaban. Faktor-faktor seperti metode pengajaran guru, buku pelajaran, dan pengalaman pribadi siswa memengaruhi pemahaman mereka. Metode pengajaran interaktif dan buku pelajaran yang mendukung aktivitas belajar memberikan kontribusi positif, sementara kompleksitas buku pelajaran dapat menjadi hambatan. Pengalaman pribadi, seperti kunjungan ke tempat bersejarah, juga memengaruhi pemahaman siswa. Hasil penelitian memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan kurikulum sejarah dengan menekankan variasi metode pengajaran, pemilihan buku pelajaran, dan integrasi pengalaman pribadi siswa. Implikasi penelitian dapat meningkatkan metode pengajaran dan materi pembelajaran, memanfaatkan pendekatan interaktif, dan sumber daya yang beragam. Penelitian ini berperan dalam pengembangan strategi pembelajaran sejarah yang lebih efektif dengan memahami faktor-faktor yang membentuk pemahaman siswa. Secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitian memberikan wawasan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran sejarah di tingkat sekolah dasar melalui pemahaman yang lebih baik terhadap konsep ruang dan waktu.
PERAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI
Authors: Syahlan M , Hanafi Hanafi , Ali Al Muhtadibillah , Padli Padli
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki peran teknologi pendidikan dalam pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian, pendekatan studi literatur digunakan. Studi literatur melibatkan pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca, mencatat, dan mengelola materi penelitian. Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui Google Scholar, dengan fokus pada hasil penelitian nasional dan internasional antara tahun 2013 hingga 2023, menggunakan kata kunci "teknologi pendidikan" dan "pendidikan jasmani." Artikel-artikel yang ditemukan digunakan sebagai dasar untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan jasmani perlu dikembangkan melalui langkah-langkah seperti meningkatkan keterampilan guru pendidikan jasmani, mengembangkan materi ajar, dan menciptakan sistem penilaian dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi dan informasi. Langkah-langkah tersebut dianggap krusial untuk menghasilkan guru dan sumber daya manusia berkualitas, yang kompeten dan mampu bersaing seiring dengan kemajuan
Kata kunci: Teknologi Pendidikan, Pembelajaran, Pendidikan Jasmani.
La investigación teórica en educación: singularidades y tendencias
Authors: Romero Pérez Clara
Published: June 2024

Este estudio tiene como objetivo proporcionar una mejor base para la comprensión de la investigación teórica en educación, a partir de sus singularidades y tendencias a través del análisis de las investigaciones doctorales de naturaleza conceptual o teórica en España en las dos últimas décadas. Durante el último decenio del siglo XX se ha producido un aumento espectacular de los estudios empíricos en educación en detrimento de los teóricos. Hasta el momento, no se ha abordado un estudio metateórico o genealógico sobre el corpus teórico en educación. El presente trabajo examina la naturaleza de este tipo de investigación, los objetivos que persiguen este tipo de estudios y la pluralidad de tipologías que adoptan en las Ciencias de la Educación. Para el logro del objetivo de este estudio, se ha combinado el análisis documental con una revisión panorámica exploratoria de las tesis doctorales de corte teórico o conceptual defendidas en España durante los últimos veinte años (2003-2023). Entre los principales hallazgos destacan el papel residual de los estudios teóricos respecto de las investigaciones empíricas en las Ciencias de la Educación, la naturaleza interdisciplinar de este tipo de estudios, frente a la naturaleza disciplinar de las investigaciones empíricas, y la tendencia cientifista en la investigación educativa debido a factores extra-científicos.
Antioxidant Activity Test of Ethanol Extract of Feather Plantain Fruit (Musa paradisiaca L) with the DPPH Method (1,1- Diphenyl-2-Picrylhydrazyl)
Authors: Syahidatu Dila , Firgiani Gini , Ismail Rian
Published: June 2024

Antioxidants are compounds that can counteract or reduce the negative effects of free radicals. Antioxidants work by donating one electrons to compounds that are free radicals so that the activity of these compounds can be inhibited. This study aims to determine the activity and potential of antioxidants in the extract of banana feather fruit (Musa paradisiaca) which is taken from the village of Gunungcupu, Ciamis Regency. This feather plantain extract is obtained by maceration extraction using 70% ethanol. The antioxidant potential in this study was measured using the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) method by Uv-Vis spectrophotometry. The antioxidant activity of feather plantain extract and vitamin C were used as positive controls at concentrations of 10 ppm, 20 ppm, 30 ppm, 40 ppm, 50 ppm and 60 ppm. Absorbance measurements using Uv-Vis spectrophotometry at a maximum wavelength of 520 nm. The plantain feather extract has an IC50 value of 59.10 ppm. While vitamin C has an IC50 value of 73.20 ppm. Based on the classification of antioxidants strength, feather plantain extract and vitamin C have strong antioxidant activity.
Hubungan Kadar Serum Elektrolit Natrium terhadap Kadar Kalium dan Klorida pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus dengan Ulkus Diabetikum
Authors: Aliviameita Andika , Millah Hamidah Wardatul
Published: June 2024

Diabetes melitus ditandai dengan terjadinya hiperglikemia dan merupakan kelainan metabolik penyebab berbagai komplikasi. Ulkus diabetikum merupakan komplikasi paling umum dari diabetes mellitus yang mempengaruhi penderitanya selama hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar elektrolit natrium terhadap kadar kalium dan klorida pada pasien diabetes mellitus dengan ulkus diabetikum. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 30 serum pasien diabetes mellitus dengan ulkus diabetikum yang ada di Rumah Luka Wonoayu Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2022 di Rumah Sakit Siti Hajar Sidoarjo. Pada uji statistik Korelasi Pearson diperoleh hasil tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar natrium dengan kadar kalium  (r = -0,250; p = 0,182). Namun terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar natrium dengan kadar klorida (r = 0,604; p = 0,000). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara kadar natrium dengan kadar klorida pada pasien diabetes mellitus dengan ulkus diabetikum.Diabetes mellitus is characterized by the occurrence of hyperglycemia and is a metabolic disorder that causes various complications. Diabetic ulcers are the most common complication of diabetes mellitus that affects sufferers throughout their lives. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sodium electrolyte levels and potassium and chloride levels in patients with diabetes mellitus with diabetic ulcers. The number of research samples was 30 serum of diabetes mellitus patients with diabetic ulcers at Rumah Luka Wonoayu Sidoarjo. This research was conducted in July 2022 at the Siti Hajar Sidoarjo Hospital. In the Pearson correlation statistical test, the results showed that there was no significant relationship between sodium levels and potassium levels (r = -0.250; p = 0.182). However, there is a significant relationship between sodium levels and chloride levels (r = 0.604; p = 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a strong relationship between sodium levels and chloride levels in patients with diabetes mellitus with diabetic ulcers.
Identification of Taenia solium in faeces of Karang Langit Residents With The Habit of Consumpting Pork
Authors: Nurmansyah Dian , Maramis Javercintya Angelica , Puspawati Puspawati Puspawati
Published: June 2024

Taenia solium is a parasite class of cestode lives in the small intestine of humans to get the nutrition of its life. Humans are definitive host and intermediate host is pigs. Taenia solium infection is often found in areas where a lot consumed of raw or undercooked pork that contains cysticercus, or in areas with poor sanitation. If humans ingest proglottid or Taenia solium eggs, cysticercus cellulose larvae can grow in the host. This research was conducted of Karang Langit village on March 2021, the type of research used was survey descriptive with a cross sectional research design. The aim of this study to aware the presence of Taenia solium infection in the feces of the village. The research method used is native method. Based on the results of the research, no progglotid were found, nevertheless was found eggs of Taenia solium by 2,25%
KARAKTERISTIK ANAK PENDERITA PNEUMONIA YANG MENDAPATKAN ANTIBIOTIK DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Jamil Muhammad Muhtadin , Isnani Nazhipah , Muliyani Muliyani , Zaini Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Pneumonia is a disease that is a problem in various developing countries including Indonesia. Pneumonia that occurs in Indonesia tends to increase for the prevalence period of pneumonia of all ages from 2.1% in 2007 to 2.7% in 2013, pneumonia is high in the age group 1-4 years, then begins to increase at the age of 45-54 years. This research is a descriptive research with a retrospective data collection method with a sampling technique, namely total sampling. The retrospective was carried out based on past data, referring to secondary data in the form of patient medical records during treatment at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, a sample of 110 medical record data of pediatric pneumonia patients at the inpatient installation of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin for the January-December period of 2022. Based on gender, 98 patients were obtained, with men totaling 57 (58.16%) and women totaling 41 (41.84%). Childhood pneumonia mostly occurs in the age range of 0-2 years, which is as many as 72 (83.67%) and at the age of 2-12 years as many as 26 (26.53%).
GAMBARAN POTENSI INTERAKSI OBAT KORTIKOSTEROID PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA ANAK DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN
Authors: Widodo Ridho Dwi , Muliyani Muliyani , Isnani Nazhipah , Zaini Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Pneumonia sebagian besar disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme bakteri, jamur, virus ataupun parasit yang menyebabkan bagian alveolus pada paru-paru menjadi meradang dan terisi cairan atau lendir, Pneumonia terjadi ketika parasit (patogen) menumbangkan atau melemahkan sistem kekebalan tubuh, sehingga menyebabk- an inflamasi atau peradangan pada paru-paru, Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif retrospektif yaitu dengan cara pendekatan observasi, Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, populasi dan sampel yag menggunakan kortikosteroid debanyak 30 sampel pada tahun 2020 - 2021 pada pasien pneumonia anak di instalasi rawat inap RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, Variabel yang digunakan adalah variabel tunggal yaitu interaksi obat kortikosteroid pada pasien pneumonia anak di instalasi rawat inap RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, Hasil penelitian terdapat pasien dengan jenis kelamin laki - laki sebanyak 19 orang (63%) sedangkan perempuan sebanyak 11 orang(37%), dengan rentang usia 0 - 5 tahun sebanyak 20 orang (67%) dan usia 6 - 12 tahun sebanyak 10 orang (33%), obat kortikosteroid yang digunakan deksametason sebanyak 29 resep (96,7%) dan Metilprednisolon 1 resep (3,3%),kejadian interaksi obat sebanyak 9 resep (30%) dan yang tidak terjadi sebanyak 21 resep (70%), dengan tingkatan major 0 moderat 0 dan minor sebanyak 9 resep (30%).
SKALA TINGKAT NYERI PENDERITA CERVICAL ROOT SYNDROME (CRS) PADA PENJAHIT SASIRANGAN
Authors: Permatasari Dian Intan
Published: June 2024

Penjahit kain sasirangan dituntut untuk bekerja dalam postur yang sama dengan durasi waktu kerja yang panjang sehingga rentan mengalami cervical root syndrome yang juga dapat menghambat produktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat nyeri penderita cervical root syndrome pada penjahit di Sasirangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di  Sasirangan dengan rancangan deskriptif analitik, teknik purposive sampling dan menggunakan alat ukur Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden termasuk golongan umur dewasa awal dengan rentang 21-40 tahun sebanyak 16 orang (48,5%), perempuan sebanyak 26
orang (78,8%), lama kerja ≥ 10 tahun sebanyak 20 (60,6%), merasakan nyeri cervical root syndrome dengan tingkat nyeri ringan saat posisi diam sebanyak 27 orang (81,8%), nyeri ringan saat bergerak fleksi sebanyak 24 orang (72,7%), nyeri sedang saat bergerak lateral fleksi sinistra sebanyak 17 orang (48,5%) dan rotasi sinistra sebanyak 17 orang (51,5%), serta merasakan nyeri tekan tingkat sedang sebanyak 14 orang (42,4%) di area C6 sebanyak 17 orang (51,5%).
مفهوم التضرع في القرآن الكريم: دراسة مصطلحية استعمالية
Authors: الوادي عادل
Published: June 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة مصطلح التضرع في القرآن الكريم، وذلك من خلال منهج الدراسة المصطلحية، وذلك بالاستقراء التام لمادة هذا المصطلح، واعتماد الدراسة المعجمية والدراسة النصية والمفهومية بما تسمح به حدود هذا البحث، والقصد بيان حقيقة هذا المصطلح القرآني. من أهم نتائج هذه الدراسة: تأسست دلالة التضرع في القرآن الكريم على أصلها اللغوي، المتمركز على معاني: اللين والضعف في الشيء، مع ما يصاحب ذلك من قرب ودنو وتحصيل وحيازة. وتميز مصطلح التضرع في القرآن الكريم بالحجم المحدود لمادته وصيغ مشتقاته، مع عظم شأنه ومنزلته؛ مما دل على أهمية مفهومه في نسق المصطلحات القرآنية، خاصة مع ما تميز به من ارتباط بالسور المكية التي اقتصر وروده عليها، وذلك بأساليب بديعة متنوعة، تختلف باختلاف السياقات المتعددة. حملت الآيات مفهوما خاصا لمصطلح التضرع انبنى على أساس مفهومه اللغوي، وارتبط أساسا بإظهار الضعف والتذلل، بخضوع الجوارح وخضوعها لربها، مع الاستمداد لعطاء الخالق وإنجائه، والانقياد له تقربا. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى تعريف مصطلح التضرع القرآني.
Solunum yoğun bakımın patojen nadir alt solunum yolu etkenleri ve antibiyotik duyarlılık durumları
Authors: Özdemir Levent , Özdemir Burcu , Gegin Savaş , Arslan Aksu Esra
Published: June 2024

Amaç: Solunum yoğun bakımında yatan hastaların alt solunum yolu (ASY) kültürlerinde enfeksiyon etkeni olarak nadir üreyen mikroorganizmaların klinik özelliklerinin ve antibiyotik duyarlılıklarının saptanması
Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2019–Nisan 2023 tarihleri arasında solunum yoğun bakımında yatarak takip ve tedavi edilen ASY örneklerinde enfeksiyon etkeni olarak nadir üreyen mikroorganizmalar saptanan 42 hastanın demografik özellikleri, altta yatan hastalıkları ve risk faktörleri, APHACHE-II skorları ve kültür sonuçları ile antibiyotik direnç paternleri ile hastane içi mortalite durumları retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya ASY örneklerinde enfeksiyon etkeni olarak nadir üreyen mikroorganizma saptanan 30’u erkek, 12’si kadın 42 hasta alındı. Yaş ortalaması 73,7±10,9 yıl idi. Hastalarda en sık eşlik eden hastalıklar hipertansiyon, kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı (KOAH), kalp yetmezliği idi. Nadir patojen mikroorganizma olarak en sık burkholderia cepaci (n=8), Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (n=6), proteus mirabilis (n=5), entobacter aerogenes (n=5) saptandı. Risk faktörü olarak da en sık idrar sondası, nadir patojen mikroorganizma üremesi öncesinde antibiyotik kullanımı saptandı. Yoğun bakımda yatış sırasında hastalardan 22’si yaşarken, 20’si eksitus oldu. ASY örneklerinde ilk üremenin saptandığı gün (p=0.012) ve yaşayan gruptaki APHACHE-II skorları eksitus olan gruba göre anlamlı olarak düşüktü (p=0.012).
Sonuç: Yoğun bakımlarda sık üreyen mikroorganizmalar gibi nadir üreyen mikroorganizmalarda da hastane içi mortalitenin yüksek olduğu bu nedenle antibiyotik direnç paternlerinin daha yüksek sayıdaki olgularla değerlendirilmesinin ülkemizde ve yoğun bakımlarımızda antibiyotik kullanımına katkı sağlayacağını düşünmekteyiz.
The Impact of Nasal Septum Deviation on Paranasal Sinus Volumes
Authors: Yıldız Öztürk Fadime , Nahir Mert , Beyhan Murat
Published: June 2024

Objective: Researchers have extensively investigated the reasons behind variations in the volumes of paranasal sinuses, either among different individuals or between the right and left sides of the same individual. These differences in volumes have been associated with nasal septal deviation (NSD) and anatomical variations. In this study, we aimed to retrospectively analyzed the effect of NSD on frontal sinus, maxillary sinus, and sphenoidal sinus.
Material and Method: A total of 281 patients (151 females and 130 males) admitted to Gaziosmanpaşa University Hospital were included in the study. Paranasal sinus computed tomography (CT) images consisting of 0.625-mm-thick slices were obtained from the patients. The areas of the frontal sinus, maxillary sinus, and sphenoidal sinus were determined using ImageJ software. The volume of each sinus was calculated using Cavalieri’s principle. We analyzed the relationship between the calculated volumes and nasal septal deviation.
Results: Our study found that the frontal sinus volume values were 4.67 cm³ on the right side and 5.03 cm³ on the left side in women. In men, the right-side volume value was 7.07 cm³ and the left-side volume value was 7.77 cm³. The sphenoidal sinus volume value was calculated as 6.35 cm³ on the right side and 6.57 cm³ on the left side in women. In males, the right-side volume value was 7.34 cm³ and the left-side volume value was 7.62 cm³. The maxillary sinus volume was calculated as 19.38 cm³ on the right side and 19.37 cm³ on the left side in women. In males, the right-side volume value was 22.80 cm³ and the left-side volume value was 23.71 cm³. The frontal sinus volume values in males were larger than those in females (p=0.04). The maxillary sinus volume values in males were greater than the maxillary sinus volume values in females (p=0.02). There was no significant relationship between the presence of septal deviation and sinus volumes (p>0.05). The right, left, or s-shaped deviation direction did not cause a significant difference in sinus volumes (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The findings show that there is no correlation between volume values and the presence and shape of nasal septal deviation. However, significant differences in volumes were observed between the genders. Because the severity of nasal septal deviation is related to the volume value, different results can be obtained by measuring the frontal sinus, maxillary sinus, and sphenoidal sinus volume values in individuals with more advanced deviation.
Laringomalazili bir yenidoğanda bilateral kasık fıtığı onarımı için kaudal anestezi
Authors: Yeniay Dilek , Değermenci Mehmet , Yucak Özdemir Aysel
Published: June 2024

Laringomalazi yenidoğanlarda stridorun en yaygın sebebidir. Pediatrik zor hava yolu anestezistler için büyük bir zorluktur ve perioperatif solunum komplikasyonlarının ana nedenlerinden biridir. Yenidoğanlarda genel anestezinin özellikle apne gibi solunumsal komplikasyonlarını önlemek amacıyla kaudal veya spinal anestezi gibi bölgesel anestezi teknikleri tercih edilebilir. Kaudal anestezi özellikle göbek altı cerrahiler için tek anestezi yöntemi olarak kullanılabileceği gibi genel anesteziye yardımcı olarak da kullanılabilir ve perioperatif analjezi sağlamanın etkili bir yoludur. Biz bu yazımızda, laringomalazili bir yenidoğanda bilateral herni ameliyatı için uyguladığımız kaudal anestezi deneyimimizi sunduk.
Croyances, connaissances et raisonnement. La philosophie de la connaissance comme ressource pour l’enseignement des sciences
Authors: Barberousse Anouk
Published: June 2024

Qu’est-ce que les élèves pensent ? Que croient-ils ? Comment transforment-ils leurs croyances en connaissances ? L’article vise à répondre à ces questions à partir de la théorie contemporaine de la connaissance, en insistant sur le rôle des raisonnements, tant formels que sur les faits.