bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The primordiality of representation
Authors: Bonta Steven
Published: January 2023

The ontological implications of the Peircean Categories, as set forth most clearly in Peirce’s summative architectonic statement, “New Elements,” and referenced elsewhere in Peirce’s body of writings, are examined with reference to the existent or physical universe. The Peircean universal ontological Categories Firstness, Secondness, and Thirdness are shown to give rise to a cosmos that is triadic and representational in essence. This immanently representational cosmos, denominated the “Book Universe,” is shown to be evidenced by the representational contours of both the mathematical and of the conceptual framing of the three broad domains of theoretical physics, the quantum, classical, and relativistic domains. This triadic “Book Universe” model is both characterized and also contrasted with the “Block Universe” model, and is seen to incorporate both time and space as emergent representational characteristics, and to be manifest, qua triadic Representamen, in terms of a “foliated eternalism” that requires both antecedent and parallel cosmoi.
Influence of thermal coupling on the temperature compensation of fiber optic strain sensors
Authors: Gönner Alexander , Kempkes Philipp , Fendel Ansgar , Faulstich Martin
Published: January 2023

Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) thermometers are commonly used for temperature compensation of FBG strain sensors. It is shown theoretically and experimentally that the thermal coupling between the underlying substrate and the respective sensors causes a delayed response to temperature changes. This can be explained by the heat capacity of the underlying substrate causing a temperature gradient between the surrounding and the substrate. In this contribution, we apply our theoretical result to achieve an improved accuracy in the strain measurement by an approximate factor of up to 3.5. In addition, experiments are carried out in which the thermal coupling in the system is adjusted by using thermal conduction paste. The results also show significantly improved temperature compensation.
Identification of Soil Layers and Properties by Vibration Measurements during Dynamic Penetration Testing
Authors: Ehrmanntraut Editha , Wersäll Carl , Massarsch K. Rainer
Published: January 2023

A common geotechnical site investigation method in Sweden is soil-rock sounding. A steel rod is driven into the ground by a percussion drill and different drilling parameters are recorded. The penetration speed and pushing force are used to determine the soil layer profile, the presence of boulders, and the depth to bedrock. This article describes a novel concept where the ground vibrations generated by the drill bit are measured by a geophone at the ground surface to gain more information about the penetrated material. The results of vibration measurements are analyzed in terms of frequency spectra, spectrograms, and two new parameters called “spectral concentration” and “overtone ratio.” These results show that the method can identify the depth of the groundwater table, distinguish boulders from penetration into bedrock, and possibly identify silt, sand, and gravel layers. More data are needed in different soil types to verify the reliability of the concept.
Satisfaction with the Life of Neurogeriatric Patients
Authors: Wysokiński Mariusz , Kuszplak Barbara , Kuszplak Kamil , Fidecki Wiesław , Kulina Dorota , Bieniak Monika , Jędrzejewska Aneta , Kijowska Agnieszka
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The concept of life satisfaction means a multi-factorial assessment, which is based mainly on such two premises as: satisfaction with experienced years and satisfaction with the present life. When examining the satisfaction of a person’s life, certain aspects of existence, on the basis of which the individual makes the assessment based on individual criteria, are analyzed.Aim. The aim of the study was to assess the life satisfaction of elderly patients hospitalized in neurological wards.Material and Methods. The research was carried out in hospitals in the city of Lublin, in the departments of neurology. The study involved 102 older people. The youngest respondent was 65 and the oldest was 90 (average age 74.36±6.78). The research was carried out using the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS).Results. The average result in the Satisfaction with Life Scale which the respondents obtained was 16.27±5.00. After converting the result into stens, 54.9% of respondents obtained low results (stens 1–4). 39.2% obtained average results (stens 5–6), and 5.9% high scores (stens 7–10).Conclusions. Self-evaluation of the life satisfaction of older patients in neurological wards was at a low level. The assessment of satisfaction with life significantly differentiated such variables as: sex, marital status, education, the fact of who the respondent lives with, and the place of residence. (JNNN 2018;7(4):145–149)
Influence of Selected Socio-demographic Variables on the Level of Occupational Burnout in Neurological and Neurosurgical Nurses
Authors: Ślusarz Robert , Filipska Karolina , Antczak-Komoterska Anna , Haor Beata
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Burnout is recognized as an important individual and social problem. Occupations at increased risk of burnout include: doctors, nurses, social workers, teachers, policemen and emergency service workers.Aim. The aim of the research was to determine the influence of selected socio-demographic variables on the level of occupational burnout in neurological and neurosurgical nurses.Material and Methods. The research was carried out on a group of 206 nurses employed in thirteen neurological and neurosurgical centres in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship. By means of a diagnostic survey, the level of occupational burnout was assessed using a questionnaire survey.Results. When analysing the impact of socio-demographic variables on occupational burnout, the following results were obtained for: gender (0.939), age (0.071), workplace (0.239), marital status (0.657), education (0.330), distance to the workplace (0.773), years of experience (0.013) and position held (0.552). Only work experience in the profession had a statistically significant, low correlation with the results of the level of occupational burnout (p < 0.05).Conclusions. The examined group of nurses showed a low level of occupational burnout. The vast majority of nurses felt satisfied with their work. There was no significant influence of socio-demographic variables on the level of occupational burnout. (JNNN 2021;10(4):162–167)
The Degree of Independence of the Charges and the Level of Physical and Mental Burden of Nurses Caring for Neurological Patients in Geriatric Age
Authors: Cecot Natalia , Sołtysińska Maria Małgorzata , Haor Beata , Rybka Mariola
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Caring for neurological patients in the elderly has in its scope many problems and difficulties which a modern nurse has to “pay attention to”. Patients require round-the-clock and comprehensive care, which can lead to both the physical and mental exhaustion of the nurse, lack of time for family and friends, or free time to regenerate one’s strength. It can also lead to exhaustion or depression. Then a phenomenon called loading occurs.Aim. The aim of the study was to assess the influence of the degree of independence of charges on the level of physical and mental burden of nurses caring for neurological patients in geriatric age.Material and Methods. The study included 120 people — male and female nurses from treatment and conservative departments. The Katz Scale — Basic Life Activities (ADL) and the Lawton Scale (IADL) — Complex Activities were used. A self-survey questionnaire was used as a research tool. The obtained results were analysed statistically.Results. After analysing the data, the biggest problem for the respondent is: bathing, using the toilet and getting out of bed. According to the respondents, their charges have the least problems: using the telephone, managing money and administering medications. The biggest ones, however: doing housework and washing. The study also showed that more than half of the people (73) are dependent, which is 60.8%. Attention was also paid to the most common diseases that occur among the studied group of charges. According to the respondents, a large percentage of the charges were people after stroke — 63.50% and, for example, Alzheimer’s disease — 29.17%. According to the respondents, the greatest psychological burden, such as: depression of mood 64.5% occurs when caring for dependent patients, although a large percentage of depression can also be observed among caregivers of people with moderate dependency. Statistical analysis showed significant correlation between the respondents’ opinion of how high their psychological burden is in the care of neurological patients in geriatric age and the degree of independence of the patient (p = 0.008). Most of the respondents noticed the frequent possibility of physical stress, taking care of people 82.8%.Conclusions. The degree of independence of charges has a significant impact on the phenomenon of physical and mental strain in nurses. Along with the charge’s worse efficiency and the decrease in their independence, the degree of negative influence of the care on the nurse increases. Neurological diseases (Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, dementia and strokes) are also important. This is largely due to the additional time burden, as this care must be provided continuously and uninterruptedly. (JNNN 2022;11(1):22–26)
Strategies for Coping with Stress among Medical Staff who Work in the Operating Theatre
Authors: Michalak Monika , Przybył Karolina , Kazimierska-Zając Magdalena
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Stress is a constant presence in the work of health care professionals who come into contact with sick and suffering people every day. Medical personnel must possess both professional knowledge, skills, and social competence to best help patients. Coping strategies for stress among medical professionals can vary. One factor that may influence the strategies chosen is personality. Type D personality combines traits of negative emotionality and social inhibition. This personality type predisposes to experiencing increased levels of stress.

Aim. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of stress and coping strategies among operating theatre staff.

Material and Methods. 100 operating theater employees were surveyed. The study group consisted of nurses/nurses, paramedics, doctors. Questionnaires were used in the study: Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), Inventory for the Measurement of Coping with Stress (Mini-COPE), Type D Scale (DS-14) and self-administered questionnaire.

Results. Almost half of the subjects (47%) reported high levels of stress and 35 subjects (35%) reported medium levels of stress. The most common coping strategies used to manage stress were active coping, planning, positive reevaluation, acceptance and seeking emotional support. 41% of the respondents demonstrated a Type D personality. Negative emotionality was more strongly indicated than social inhibition.

Conclusions. The highest levels of stress are mainly experienced by young women, not in a relationship, with short work experience. Systemic psychological support should be introduced, especially targeted at this group. Due to the shortage of medical staff, measures to prevent professional burnout should also be implemented. A possible solution could be classes or trainings before starting work. Their aim would be to prepare for stressful moments in future work and to teach the most effective ways of coping with stress. (JNNN 2022;11(2):59–64).
Falls as a Common Problem in Elderly People with Neurological Diseases
Authors: Biercewicz Monika
Published: January 2023

According to the WHO definition, a fall is defined as an event that causes a person to accidentally land on the ground, floor or other lower level. A fall can cause serious physical injury and may result in death. Neurological diseases, including Parkinson’s disease, stroke or dementia, due to their course, significantly increase the risk of occurrence of this dangerous event. One of the important problems to which attention should be paid in these diseases, unfortunately not very often noticed, are falls. The aim of the study is to present the problem of falls in a group of elderly people with accompanying selected neurological diseases (Parkinson’s disease, stroke, Alzheimer’s disease), as well as the possibility of their assessment and prevention based on the analysis of the available literature on the subject (literature). According to the literature on the subject, falls are a common problem in neurological diseases, in particular Parkinson’s disease, stroke and Alzheimer’s disease. The frequency of falls that patients experience within one year of the onset of the diseases is high and increases with the progression of the disease. The occurrence of falls has a negative impact on the quality of life of patients, it may be associated with institutionalization and dependence on the caregiver. Fall prevention is an important part of the life of patients with neurological diseases. Raising awareness among patients and their caregivers is essential for them to take care of their health and to consciously prevent falls. The nurse plays an important role in the prevention of falls because she prepares the patient to live with the existing problem and self-care, and provides the patient with safe conditions in the care environment. (JNNN 2022;11(3):137–141)
Incidence of type 1 diabetes in the children’s hospital dr. Robert reid cabral, 2010-2019. Dominican republic
Authors: Morla Elbi , Almanzar Rosario , Rosario Carmen , Rivera Lunisol , Burgos Michelle , Ramos Mercedes , Sansary Jorge
Published: January 2023

Background The Children HospitalDr.Robert Reid Cabral, the principal children hospital in the Dominican Republic has no recent data on type 1 diabetes (T1D) incidence in children, therefore a study was undertaken to determine this in people aged <15 years (y). Methods Data were collected on all new T1D diagnoses between 2010-2019 from the The Children Hospital Dr. Robert Reid Cabral that care for children with T1D. Diagnosis was made according to standard American Diabetes Association criteria. No secondary ascertainment source was available. Significances around sex, age and incidence were assessed using the Chi-square (X2) and Pairwise Pearson Correlations tests. Results There were 513 new cases of T1D diagnosed in children aged < 15 y; a mean of 51.3 per year. Mean ± standard deviation age of T1D diagnosis was 8.5 ± 3.8 y, and there was also a not significant female preponderance ( p< 0.35). New cases were consistently highest in the 10-14 y (48.5%), and lowest in the 0-4 y age group (18.6%). Overall, mean crude annual incidence was 1.73 per 100,000 population, with no significant trend of increase or decrease.
An in vivo avian model of human melanoma to perform rapid and robust preclinical studies
Authors: Jarrosson Loraine , Dalle Stéphane , Costechareyre Clélia , Tang Yaqi , Grimont Maxime , Plaschka Maud , Lacourrège Marjorie , Teinturier Romain , Le Bouar Myrtille , Maucort‐Boulch Delphine , Eberhardt Anaïs , Castellani Valérie , Caramel Julie , Delloye‐Bourgeois Céline
Published: January 2023

Metastatic melanoma patients carrying a BRAFV600 mutation can be treated with a combination of BRAF and MEK inhibitors (BRAFi/MEKi), but innate and acquired resistance invariably occurs. Predicting patient response to targeted therapies is crucial to guide clinical decision. We describe here the development of a highly efficient patient‐derived xenograft model adapted to patient melanoma biopsies, using the avian embryo as a host (AVI‐PDXTM). In this in vivo paradigm, we depict a fast and reproducible tumor engraftment of patient samples within the embryonic skin, preserving key molecular and phenotypic features. We show that sensitivity and resistance to BRAFi/MEKi can be reliably modeled in these AVI‐PDXTM, as well as synergies with other drugs. We further provide proof‐of‐concept that the AVI‐PDXTM models the diversity of responses of melanoma patients to BRAFi/MEKi, within days, hence positioning it as a valuable tool for the design of personalized medicine assays and for the evaluation of novel combination strategies.
Control of complex thermoelectric cooling units with mixed electrical connection in a uniform temperature field
Authors: Zaykov Vladimir P. , Mescheryakov Vladimir I. , Zhuravlov Yurii I.
Published: January 2023

The possibility of optimal thermal management of a number of temperature-dependent and heat-loaded elements of radio electronic equipment with calculated power dissipation is considered. Studies have been carried out in a uniform temperature field using a set of thermoelectric cooling devices and defined geometry of thermocouple branches. The correlation for determining the relative operating current depending on the relative temperature drop for a given supply voltage, thermal load and geometry of thermoelements branches has been obtained; the range of valid values of the relative operating current has been determined. Acomparative analysis of the basic parameters, reliability indices and dynamic characteristics of a group of thermoelectric devices included in the complex for different supply voltages and heat loads has been made. The possibility of selecting supply voltages of thermoelectric devices complex with regard to limiting factors for mass-size, power, dynamic and reliability characteristics to ensure the optimum thermal mode of a number of thermo-dependent elements of radio electronic equipment has been shown. With increasing supply voltage of thermoelectric devices complex with mixed electrical connection in uniform temperature field at given thermal load and geometry of thermoelements branches the following results are achieved. Steady-state time increases, the number of thermoelements increases, the cooling coefficient decreases, the amount of consumed energy increases, the heat dissipation capacity of the heat sink increases, and the functional dependence of the probability of failure-free operation on the total supply voltage has a maximum.
Vandetanib downregulates type 2 deiodinase in fibro/adipogenic progenitors
Authors: Porcelli Tommaso , Ambrosio Raffaele , De Stefano Maria Angela , Luongo Cristina , Terracciano Daniela , Miro Caterina , Dentice Monica , Schlumberger Martin , Salvatore Domenico
Published: January 2023

Treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) has been associated with alterations in circulating thyroid hormone levels, possibly related to perturbations in peripheral thyroid hormone metabolism. In this study, we evaluated the effect of the multi-kinase inhibitor vandetanib on the expression of the three deiodinase selenoenzymes, responsible for the thyroid hormone activation (type 1 and type 2 deiodinases) or for its inactivation (type 3 deiodinase). Here, we show that the multi-kinase inhibitor vandetanib determines a strong cell-specific downregulation of type 2 deiodinase (D2) expression and a significant reduction in D2 enzymatic activity. This occurs in the diffused population of fibro/adipogenic progenitors, which reside in different tissues – including the muscles – and normally express D2. Given the widespread diffusion of mesenchymal cells within the body, our results may explain at least partially the alterations in thyroid hormone levels that occur in vandetanib-treated patients. Our findings represent a step forward into the understanding of the mechanisms by which TKIs induce hypothyroidism and identify a resident cell population in which such an effect takes place.
Ocupacións domésticas na serra do Barbanza: resultados preliminares
Authors: Barbeito Pose Víctor José , Valcarce Ramón Fábregas , Rodríguez Rellán Carlos , Blanco Chao Ramón , Costa-Casais Manuela , Martín Seijo María , Camaño Alexandre Paz , Costa Alfonso Fariña , López Lino Gorgoso
Published: January 2023

A Serra do Barbanza espertou especial interese entre os investigadores galegos para o estudo do fenómeno tumular dada a gran concentración que presenta, contrastando coa total ausencia de xacementos domésticos; pero nos últimos anos están aflorando un conxunto de xacementos arqueolóxicos extraordinarios, tanto pola densidade dos mesmos como polas súas características, que modifica substancialmente a imaxe que se tiña da Serra como unha área marxinal cara un espazo intensamente ocupado e explotado. A escavación de varios destes novos xacementos permitiron constatar a presenza de hábitats domésticos e de ocupacións reiteradas no tempo dende o Bronce Final ou Idade do Ferro ata a Alta Idade Media.
Una casa para el viajero. Del origen del hotel al caso gallego
Authors: Díaz López Juan David
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo explora el origen de la arquitectura del hotel de viajeros a la luz del concepto de casa y, por extensión, de la arquitectura residencial y privada, convocando diversas tipologías de vivienda unifamiliar y, especialmente, el edificio de viviendas que prolifera con la ciudad burguesa del XIX. Se plantea a modo de introducción de un caso particular, el gallego, en el que los primeros hoteles aparecen en el último cuarto de aquel siglo sin otra referencia que la imagen y funciones del caserío preexistente.
Morphobiological characteristics of common pike (Esox lucius L.) in small reservoirs of complex purpose in Sumy and Kyiv regions
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 19 Henerala Rodymtseva str., 1st educational building, Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine, Khalturyn M. B.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the work was to conduct a morphobiological analysis of common pike (Esox lucius L.) from two reservoirs similar in their parameters and conditions, and to determine the difference between the populations of these species due to various anthropogenic factors. The pike from the Sumy region has a more slender body, as it is indicated by displaced dorsal (5.76) and anal fins (9.19), a larger body width (2.47) and an enlarged tail stem (9.62), a more elongated head with a snout and upper jaw (6.10, 11.37, 4.9, respectively). Such signs may indicate that the pike hunts for prey that has the maximum size ac-cording to a specimen. The indicators of the pike from the Kyiv region are somewhat different and indicate that the predator makes very rapid and fairly long-distance attacks on prey, despite obstacles such as macrophytes and other aquatic vegetation, which can be evidenced by a larger width of the forehead (13.32), head height (4.16) and head height at the nape of the neck (3.56). Also, big eyes (4.91) and an enlarged lower jaw (9.89) can indicate speed and big jerks. Based on biological indicators, we can conclude that the pike from Sumy region is more fattened, which is confirmed by measurements and coefficients of its fatness. Therefore, it is fleshier, which, first of all, affects the quality of the fish as a commodity. As for the pike from the Kyiv re-gion, it is somewhat smaller with lower fatness coefficients, which may indicate greater expenditure of energy for obtaining food. This costliness, in our opinion, is related to competition from two more predatory fish species — perch and zander, which are common in the reservoir, and possibly to the size of the reservoir itself, which is four times larger. We consider it expedient to diversify the ichthyofauna of the reservoir in the Paryshkiv village, in particular peaceful species of fish, in order to remove or reduce the trophic competition of predators.
Tashmîm Manhaj Ta’lîm al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyah fî Qism al-Mashrafiyah al-Islâmiyah fî Jâmi’ah STEBANK al-Islâmiyah
Authors: Khambali Khambali , Ali Nur , Sutaman Sutaman
Published: January 2023

The Arabic language learning curriculum in universities in Islamic Banking Study Program of STEBANK follows the institution's curriculum. The study program formulates its curriculum in addition to being based on the KKNI formulation also based on needs and environmental analysis, then from these formulations various competency standards that must be mastered will be produced in order to reflect competence of graduates according to the curriculum, the study program imposes the burden on Arabic language learning to master certain Arabic language skills that support graduate competence. The research method used is qualitative approach. The data collection technique is documentation, while the purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the use of the Arabic curriculum in the Islamic banking study program STEBANK, tertiary institution. The Arabic language curriculum in this program is designed so that students are able to master the basic elements of Arabic and are able to master the elements of Arabic skills, namely listening, speaking, reading and writing in the fields of Muamalah and Islamic Economics.
Tathwîr Namûdzaj al-Ta’allum al-Iliktrûnî li Mâdah al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyah al-Qâim ‘ala al-Web fî al-Madrasah al-Mutawasithah al-Islâmiyah bi Jakarta
Authors: Jubaidah Siti , Bahtiar Ihwan Rahman , Salamah Faqiha Nibros
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to develop the web-based e-learning model for the Arabic language material in the Islamic Middle School 25 Jakarta. This research used the R&D method in the term of the Dick and Carrie model. The result of this study is reflected from the materials expert's approval of the e-learning model for the Arabic course based on the web is 80%. This result indicates a very good evaluation of the test on the students. The result of the media expert's approval of the e-learning model for the Arabic language course based on the web is 95%. This result indicates a very good evaluation of the test on the student. E-learning is considered a new method of learning that focuses strongly on information centers and has become an important part of the field of academic universities added to the situation of our country that is currently exposed to the COVID-19 viruses, the role of Internet-based learning as support for the learning process becomes very important.
Efecto de temperatura y tiempo de almacenamiento sobre la calidad del huevo de gallinas
Authors: Madrigal-Portilla Jennifer , Salas-Durán Catalina , Macaya-Quirós Sofía
Published: January 2023

Introducción. El huevo de gallina es un alimento de alto valor nutricional, con proteína de alto valor biológico y fácil digestión, por lo cual es indispensable conocer qué afecta la calidad de este al almacenarlo. Objetivo. Evaluar el efecto de la temperatura y los días de almacenamiento sobre la calidad del huevo. Materiales y métodos. El ensayo se realizó entre diciembre 2019 y enero 2020, en Palmares de Alajuela, Costa Rica. En dos diferentes tiempos se tomaron muestras de huevo de gallinas ponedoras Hy Line Brown: 1000 huevos al inicio de producción (veintiún semanas de edad) y 1000 huevos al pico de producción (veintiocho semanas de edad). Los huevos se almacenaron a temperaturas controladas (7-10 °C) y ambientales (18-26 °C) por hasta veintiún días. Se determinaron los siguientes parámetros de calidad física del huevo: peso de huevo, resistencia y grosor de cáscara, unidades Haugh y color de yema a los 1, 4, 7, 14 y 21 días de almacenamiento, así como una evaluación cualitativa de acuerdo con estándares de la USDA (2000). Resultados. El peso del huevo fue significativamente más bajo a temperatura ambiente y conforme aumentaron los días de almacenamiento en el pico de producción. El grosor y resistencia de la cáscara presentaron una relación positiva entre sí. Las unidades Haugh disminuyeron significativamente conforme pasan los días de almacenaje, con una mayor pendiente negativa para los huevos a temperatura ambiente. La temperatura de conservación y los días de almacenamiento degradaron la percepción y clasificación cualitativa de los huevos por parte del consumidor, en mayor proporción en los huevos a temperatura ambiente. Conclusión. El almacenamiento a temperatura ambiente y entre 14 y 21 días fueron factores que afectaron la calidad del huevo, por ende, la posible percepción del consumidor hacia este producto.
Teachers' Attitudes to Equity in Education - and Why is it Important
Authors: Boneva Iva
Published: January 2023

This article examines the attitudes of general education teachers towards inclusive education in Bulgaria and other countries, and the importance of these attitudes for the success of inclusive education policies. The author also explores the typology of factors shaping teachers' inclusive attitudes, proposing a new matrix for their classification. The importance of the terms inclusion, diversity and equity is also discussed. The latter term is translated into Bulgarian as 'равнопоставеност'.
Pemikiran Muhammad Syafei Tentang Pendidikan
Authors: Fajri Suryadi , Illahi Rilci Kurnia , Putri Resti
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul: “Pemikiran Muhammad Syafei Tentang Pendidikan’’. Permasalahan pokok dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah BagaimananaPemikiran Muhammad Syafei Tentang Pendidikan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Biografi Singkat Muhammad Syafei Sebagai Tokoh Pendidikan Nasional, (2) Latar Belakang Pemikiran Muhammad Syafei Tentang Pendidikan, (3) Konsep Pendidikan Menurut Muhammad Syafei. Hasil penelitian ini pertama, Muhammad Syafei, yang terdiri dari asal usul Muhammad Syafei, masa kecil Muhammad Syafei, pendidikan Muhammad Syafei, kehidupan keluarga Muhammad Syafei, kedua, Latar Belakang Pemikiran Muhammad Syafei tentang pendidikan adalah: Muhammad Syafei telah dipompa dan dimotvasi oleh kedua orangtuanya dari kecil, sehingga Muhammad Syafei memiliki pandangan bahwa Rakyat harus ditingkatkan Pendidikannya untuk mendapatkan kecerdasan, ketiga, konsep pendidikan menurut Muhammad Syafei adalah Pekerjaan tangan (Murid harus belajar dan bekerja)
Pengaruh Model Webbed Berbasis Lingkungan Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi di SMA
Authors: Barkara Rafli Surya , Efendi Nofriza
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pembelajaran tematik model webbed berbasis lingkungan untuk perolehan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi anak Sekolah Dasar. Pendekatan kualitiatif dengan subjek anak, dan guru SMAN 3 Lubuk Basung. Hasil penerapan pembelajaran tematik model webbed berbasis lingkungan, anak merasa senang dan mempunyai kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi walaupun belum 100% anak. Hasil kemampuan menganalisis 39.66%%, mengevaluasi 34.65%, dan berkreasi 43.14%%. Pembelajaran tematik model webbed berbasis lingkungan adalah baik karena sebagian besar anak mempunyai kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi berupa menganalisis, mengevaluasi, berkreasi/mencipta, dan dapat berpikir secara saintifik untuk menghindari pola pikir menghafal dan mengingat.
Gagasan Sistem Among Ki Hajar Dewantara dalam Membangun Pendidikan di Indonesia Sejak 1922 Sampai dengan 2021
Authors: Fajri Suryadi , Trisuryanti Tuti
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh sistem among yang yang merupakan hasil pemikiran tokoh pendidikan Indonesia yaitu Ki Hajar Dewantara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian Library Research  dengan mendalami buku-buku yang berkaitan dengn hasil pemikiran Ki Hajar Dewantara. Hasil penelitian diantaranya adalah pegaruhnya dapat kita lihat pada sistem pendidikan nasional di Indonesia sekarang yang tidak lagi menggunakan sistem pendidikan barat secara keseluruhan, akan tetapi memasukan unsur kebudayaan dan budi pekerti dalam dunia pendidikan, dan tidak terlalu mengedepankan intelektualitas tetapi juga dibarengi dengan sikap yang baik. Kemudian penerapan Sistem Among juga dapat dilihat pada pendidikan kepramukaan yang secara jelas memakai semboyan yang menjadi dasar atau menjadi pedoman bagi seorang pamong/pendidik yaitu Ing Ngarso Sung Tulodho, Ing Madyo Mangun Karso, dan Tut Wuri Handayani.
Teks Sejarah dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Akuisisi Nilai dan Karakter Pembaca
Authors: Akmal Atqo , Abidin Nur Fatah
Published: January 2023

Media dalam dengan beragam bentuk jenisnya (film, televisi, musik, buku, dan lain-lain) memiliki potensi untuk mempengaruhi audience-nya. Lalu bagaimana dengan teks naratif sejarah? Tentunya sejarah dengan seperangkat kisah naratif masa lalu yang berisikan hikmah, pelajaran, dan keteladanan baik itu dari tokoh sejarah maupun peristiwa-peristiwanya, juga mengandung nilai-nilai yang seharusnya diwariskan kepada generasi muda. Artikel ini merupakan studi pendahuluan dengan metode integrative review untuk menelaah secara teoritis posisi wacana tentang teks sejarah dan akuisisi nilai berdasarkan literatur-literatur disiplin ilmu sejarah serta psikologi behavioristik dan kognitif. Mempelajari sejarah berkaitan dengan memahami cerita naratif yang dalam hal ini berkaitan dengan kemampuan membaca. Agar dapat efektif mencapai tingkatan historical literacy dalam membaca sejarah tidak sekedar hanya bisa membaca informasi tetapi dibutuhkan pemahaman terkait paradigma disiplin ilmu sejarah itu sendiri untuk mengetahui makna intrinsik aspirasi yang dibawanya. Mengenai proses akuisisi nilai dan karakter dari teks sejarah konsep social learning theory mengkonfirmasi bahwa teks naratif merupakan salah satu rangsangan simbolis yang mampu menjadi modeling terhadap kecendrungan pembaca untuk menyerap nilai atau meniru perilaku dari karakter modeling. Selain itu konsep experience-taking dalam aktivitas membaca teks naratif menjelaskan bagaimana kondisi yang memungkinkan bagi pembaca untuk kehilangan diri mereka sendiri dan menyerap identitas karakter, mengadopsi pikiran, emosi, tujuan, sifat, dan tindakan karakter tersebut, seolah-olah mereka adalah karakter itu.
Sejarah Persatuan Tarbiyah Islamiyah (Perti) dalam Mengembangkan Pendidikan Islam di Minangkabau pada Awal Abad XX
Authors: Rusli Rusli , Muhtadi Fachri
Published: January 2023

Permasalahan pokok dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana sejarah berdirinya organisasi ini serta perkembangannya dalam mengembangkan pendidikan Islam di Minangkabau. Adapun batasan masalah penelitian yang akan menjadi focus kajian adalah bagaimana latar belakang berdirinya organisasi Persatuan Tarbiyah Islamiyah (PERTI) dan peranannya dalam mengembamgkan pendidikan Islam di Minangkabau. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan penelitian kepustakaan (Library Reseach). Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskripsif mengenai kata-kata lisan maupun tertulis, dan tingkah laku yang dapat diamati dari yang diteliti. Penelitian kepustakaan (Library Reseach) yaitu mengumpulkan data atau karya tulis ilmiah yang bertujuan dengan objek penelitian atau mengumpulkan data yang bersifat kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Persatuan Tarbiyah Islamiyah (PERTI) adalah organisasi kelompok kaum tua Minangkabau yang dalam bidang akidah mengikatkan diri pada paham Ahlulssunnah Wal Jama’ah Ajaran Abdul Hasan al-Asy’ari dan Abu Muslim al-Maturidi, sementara dalam bidang ibadah mengikatkan diri kepada mazhab Syafi’. Persatuan Tarbiyah Islamiyah PERTI lahir pada tanggal 20 Mei 1930, pada saat itu di tetapkan lah nama PTI dan juga menetapkan pusat organisasi berkedudukan di Canduang, Bukittinggi serta cabang-cabangnya di tetapkan di tempat-tempat dimana madrasah-madrasah Tarbiyah berada.
Jejak Perjuangan Syekh Burhanudin dalam Mengembangkan Ajaran Islam di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Syahril Syahril , Marjoni Del
Published: January 2023

Syekh Burhanudin merupakan ulama yang memiliki peran sangat besar dalam mengembangkan agama Islam pada awal abad ke 17 di Minangkabau, khususnya di Padang Pariaman.Setelah berguru kepada Syekh Abdurauf al Singkil, Syekh Burhanudin mengajarkan agama Islam Syekh Burhanudin, mengajarkan Islam dengan lemah lembut sehingga kepada masyarakat dengan lemah lembut sehingga agama Islam diterima dengan mudah oleh masyarakat. Syekh Burhanudin manpu Mensinkronisasikan ajaran Islam dengan adat Minangkabau melalui tradisi dan permainan yang berkembang dalam masyarakat.Integrasi agama dan adat ini kemudian menjadi struktur adat dan budaya Minangkabau dengan falsafah adat bersandi syara’, syara bersandi kitabullah.Integrasi adat dan ajaran Islam ini dapat dilihat dari jejak perjuangan Syekh Burhanudin dalam mengembangkan ajaran Islam di Padang Pariaman yaitu ; (1) Lembaga Keagamaan, yaitu menjadikan surau sebagai sarana pendidikan Islam pertama di Minangkabau. (2) Tradisi Keulamaan, yaitu pemakaian istilah Tuanku, Khatib, Labai dan Bilal khususnya yang ahli dalam bidang keagamaan dalam Tarekat Syatariyah, dan (3) Tradisi Keagamaan seperti peringatan Maulid Nabi SAW, bersafar di Ulakan, shalat 40 hari, berziarah kemakam guru dan sebagainya.
Masyarakat Multikultural pada Masa Awal Perkembangan Islam di Nusantara: Sebuah Telaah Literatur
Authors: Syaputra Een , Selvianti Ririn
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine literature on Indonesian multicultural society during the Islamic Sultane era, especially from the 13th century until the arrival of the West in the 16-17th centuries. In particular, there are three aspects that will be the main discussion: 1) multicultural community; 2) relation with foreign nations; and 3) cultural exchange. This research was conducted with library research. The research steps undertaken are: 1) preparing tools and equipment; 2) compiling a working bibliography; 3) arranging research time; 4) reading and making research notes, and 5) concluding and analyzing the results of the research. The results of the research showed that: 1) during the Islamic Sultane, in Nusantara developed port cities, in which there were various foreign merchant communities such as Bengalis, Venetians, Turks, Arabs, Persians, Gujarat, Indians, Malays, Javanese, etc. This kind of thing happened in almost every Islamic Sultane, from Samudra Pasai, Aceh Darussalam, Demak, Banten to Sulawesi, Kalimantan, and Maluku; 2) during the Islamic Sultane, the people of the Nusantara experienced a change in perspective from inward-looking to outward-looking so that intense and broad relations were established with many foreign nations, not only Arab but also others. These relations take place not only in trade but also in education, politics, etc; 3) intense interaction with the nations makes the people of Nusantara acquainted with many cultural elements, resulting in a cultural encounter. This cultural meeting eventually gave birth to cultural acculturation in various fields, such as clothing, architecture, culinary, tradition, etc.
Kajian Terhadap Historiografi Orientalis (Telaah Buku Muhammad Prophet and Statesman Karya William Montgomery Watt)
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Ilham
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk melihat subjektivitas dan objektifitas tokoh orientalis dalam mengkaji sejarah Islam, serta menambah pengayaan khazanah intelektual yang berkaitan dengan historiografi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sejarah dengan jenis penelitian library research, dengan mendalami buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan. Historiogafi orientalis merupakan suatu studi tulisan sejarah yang dilakukan oleh orang-orang barat terhadap bangsa timur. Penulisan sejarah oleh bangsa Eropa terhadap bangsa Timur dimulai sejak abad ke XII, dapat dilihat dari tokoh-tokoh orientalis yang belajar dan mencoba untuk mengkaji Islam serta memindahkan ilmu pengetahuan Islam ke Eropa. Peradaban Islam bukan hanya memberi sumbangsi besar bagi bangsa Eropa yang dahulunya masuk dalam wilayah kekuasaan Islam, akan tetapi juga bagi orang Eropa yang diluar daerah itu. Jika dilihat dari sisi historis, historiografi orientalis memiliki karakteristik penulisan yang bersifat analisis dan kritis, dan metode multidisipliner. Historiografi orientalis timbul setelah terjadinya gesekan antara dunia Barat dan Timur lebih mengerucut lagi yakni perang ideologi dan peradaban antara umat Islam dan Kristen. Gerakan penulisan sejarah oleh tokoh-tokoh orientalis muncul sudah sejak lama tetapi baru menampakan dirinya (secara terorganisir) pasca kekalahan bangsa Barat oleh Islam pada Perang Salib. Banyak tokoh-tokoh sejarawan orientalis yang memiliki andil besar dalam penulisan sejarah Islam, salah satunya adalah William Montgomery Watt, dan sebenarnya masih banyak lagi sejarawan-sejarawan orientalis lainnya. Watt dalam karyanya yang berjudul Muhammad Prophet and Stateman mendapat beberapa kritikan dari tokoh muslim. Akan tetapi, dalam kajian historis, Watt memiliki pandangan yang objektif dalam menjelaskan pemikiran Islam dibanding dengan pengkaji Islam lainnya.
Pembelajaran Sejarah Indonesia Berbasis pada Model Pembelajaran Blended Learning
Authors: Noviyanti Rani , Taufik Taufik
Published: January 2023

Pembelajaran di masa pandemi covid-19 telah menghadirkan model pembelajaran berbasis digital. Model pembelajaran blended learning merupakan perpaduan pembelajaran luring maupun daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan dalam menjelaskan pentingnya model pembelajaran blended learning dalam pembelajaran sejarah serta contoh rancangan pelaksanaannya pada pembelajaran sejarah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan yang banyak mengandalakan pengolahan data dari sumber tertulis. Sumber data utama yang digunakan yakni kurikulum dan silabus, sedang data sekundernya adalah buku maupun jurnal yang berkaitan dengan model blended learning. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kartu data melalui fara frasa. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis interaktif model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan wacana mengenai pentingnya diterapkan model pembelajaran blended learning karena mampu memberikan optimalisasi peserta didik dalam pembelajaran sejarah, kemudian memberikan contoh rancangan dalam pelaksanaan yang berupa perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi yang terterap dalam Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran.
Sejarah Lokal dan Desentralisasi Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Sari Noviyana , Yanti Serly Fatma
Published: January 2023

The diversity of the Indonesian is not just aspects of culture, language, ethnicity, but also the process of social change of society and history in each region has differences. History is not a blank and rigid space, departing from an autocritic of the History Education curriculum which has some weakness, this paper focuses on the study of the lack of local historical content in the curriculum of historical education and attempts to initiated discourses to be an alternative to enrich the content of history education with local history without ruling out Indonesia's national history. The local history can be a consideration, in addition to touching the localities and being closer to the students, local history learning can also be a means to preserve local wisdom and indigenous cultures in each region. Decentralization of education as a delegation of authority to local authorities provides opportunities for the application of local history in the curriculum of history subjects. Education policy and design of local history education curriculum can be devolved by regional authorities, cultural and historical communities, and Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran dan Kelompok Kerja Guru (MGMP / KKG).
Chapters from the history of the Hungarian Playwrights' Union: The Hungarian Playwrights' Association from its conception until its foundation (1898–1904)
Authors: Lengyel Emese
Published: January 2023

The Hungarian Playwrights' Association was founded on 7 January, 1904, with the aim of providing moral and financial protection to theatre authors and the developing Hungarian stage. In its first incarnation it lasted until March 1919, and was subsequently re-established in December 1920. Like so many associations at that time, the Association was dissolved by ministerial decree on 8 December, 1950. The legal situation of playwrights at the time, along with the lack of adequate representation of their interests, prompted the Hungarian cultural sector to protect their rights by setting up an appropriate body of self-representation, following the examples of foreign countries. The association is of great importance in the history of the self-organisation and interest representation of Hungarian artists, as it was the first such independent Hungarian representative body.
Military novels of labour legislation through the prism of judicial practice
Authors: Slipachyk Andriana
Published: January 2023

An analysis of the peculiarities of labour relations legal regulation under martial law is presented. There were considered and analysed certain aspects of the newly adopted laws on the organization and optimization of labour relations under the conditions of the special regime, the latest changes to the Labour Code of Ukraine and other laws in the field of labour that regulate issues of remuneration, suspension, termination of labour relations in realities of war. The practical implementation through the prism of judicial practice of both innovations in labour legislation and individual problematic issues that arise during the settlement of labour conflicts (disputes) is proven. In connection with the understanding that in the future the number of categories of cases, related to the resolution of labour conflicts (disputes) that arose after February 24, 2022, will only increase, judges should consider that a formal reference to the martial law is not sufficient cause of the reasonableness of the non-fulfilment of obligations, assigned to the parties of a labour contract, moreover, when assessing the factual circumstances of the case, it is necessary to take into account the geographic position of the region where the labour activity is performed. The author has analysed the activity of highest bodies of state authority, which is accompanied by the introduction of a number of programs, aimed at supporting the national economy, business and stimulating the growth of employment among the population in extremely difficult conditions. The further tendency of prospects for the development of labour legislation in modern conditions is clarified. The author emphasizes the importance of continuing the economic development of Ukraine, because the greater number of successes on the economic front, the more opportunities will appear to improve defence capabilities on the military front, which in turn will be an important step for our joint victory, in which the participation of each of us is extremely important
Municipal debts and problems with their collection, heating shutdown
Authors: Tarasenko Vira
Published: January 2023

This article will be about the emergence and collection of debts for communal services. There are highlighted the key points, related to the insufficiently regulated system of debt collection from consumers in practice, the main mistakes that communal services make in their activities, the problems of providing low-quality communal services, which is currently very relevant in Ukraine, the main points by which consumers can reduce their debt or release themselves from paying debts, and vice versa, the main mistakes that consumers often make in practice and face serious problems in the future. From a legal point of view, this article highlights the moments when the consumer is obliged to pay for utility services, and when he/she has the right not to do so. Separate emphasis is placed on the rights and obligations of the consumer of communal services. The legal and practical aspects of disconnecting the consumer from centralized heating and installing autonomous heating are analyzed, and those cases, from the point of view of the law, when it is very difficult to do in practice, are analyzed separately. The current judicial practice on issues of collection of debt for utility payments, on issues of write-off of debt due to the statute of limitations is analyzed. The questions are analyzed in detail from a legal point of view, why some believe that the debt can be written off by the statute of limitations, while others, on the contrary, say that it is impossible. There are highlighted the practical points that consumers and utility organizations themselves often face at the stage of implementing a court decision. The issue and problems of arbitrary disconnection from centralized heating are discussed, from the point of view of the consumer's responsibility for such actions and his/her obligation to pay for utility services after that. The legal reasons that force consumers to take such critical actions as arbitrary disconnection from centralized heating are also highlighted and possible solutions to this situation are proposed