bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pola Magang Tradisional Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Wirausaha Masyarakat
Authors: Danial Adang , Darusman Yus , Mustakim Mustakim , Herwina Wiwin
Published: March 2019

Problema lower literacy rates in Sub Cipawitra Mangkubumi District of Tasikmalaya impact on unemployment. Unemployment is a problem that requires a special close attention. The unemployment rate in over productive (aged 15 years and above) will have an impact on the increasing number of criminal, immoral, and illegal. The purpose of community service is the creation of a model of community empowerment in the field of sewing business, increased knowledge, skills and attitudes in entrepreneurship. In collaboration with community service Courses and Training Institute (CGC) Anugrah Pratama and Forums Community Activity Center (CLC) Tasikmalaya. Method of implementation of community service uses two stages, among others: the preparation phase and implementation phase. During the implementation phase includes four stages include: identification of skills learned, the implementation phase, the assessment phase, and the follow-up phase. The results of community service activities can create new entrepreneurs in the sewing business.
In Search of Code Ethics Principles for IT Professionals in Indonesia
Authors: Isneniwati Carlia
Published: March 2019

A type of standard problem in computer ethics occurs because there is no policy about how computer technology should be used. Computers are provided to us with new capabilities and giving us a choice of use. Frequently, not only a policy that gives direction in this situation, the existence of a policy has the same function. A primary goal of the Computer Ethics is to explain what we should do in these circumstances, for example, to formulate a policy that aims to direct our activities. Of course some ethical situations are suitable for individuals and some for community. Computer ethics includes consideration of both individual and community to user ethics of computer technology. Computer ethics include (1) identification of the cause of the gap in policy; (2) clarification of the concept which is chaotic; (3) formulate policies for users of computer technology; and (4) ethics justification such as policy.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SOLVING DI SD NEGERI 010 TALONTAM KECAMATAN BENAI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Hasniwati Hasniwati
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACTNowadays we find a lot of education besides teachers who are more dominant in learning, students also only listen to what the teacher explains without knowing the problems or topics they are learning. Aims to improve Indonesian learning outcomes by using a problem solving learning model of class VI SDN 010 Talontam. Class action research is an effort to improve various kinds of learning problems in the classroom. Data analysis of teacher activities after the study is in the initial data of 52%, then the second meeting is 64%, the third meeting is 75%, and at the fourth meeting is 90%. Student activity data after research has increased at the first meeting only by 55%, at the second meeting at 67, at the third meeting at 73%, and at the IV meeting at 92%. Improved learning outcomes are obtained after a daily test, in UH I the average student learning outcomes are 75 and in UH II 89 is a significant increase. By looking at the data above that the application of an effective problem solving learning model to improve Indonesian learning outcomes in class VI SDN 010 Talontam District of Benai. Keywords: method of problem solving,  indonesia language learning outcomes ABSTRAKPendidikan saat ini banyak kita temukan selain guru yang lebih dominan dalam pembelajaran, siswa juga hanya lebih banyak mendengarkan apa yang diterangkan guru tanpa mengetahui permasalahan atau topik yang dipelajarinya. Bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar indonesia dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem solving siswa kelas VI SDN 010 Talontam. Penelitian tindakan kelas merupakan upaya perbaikan berbagai macam permasalahan pembelajaran di kelas. Data analisis aktivitas guru setelah penelitian yaitu pada data awal sebesar 52%, lalu pertemuan kedua sebesar 64%, pertemuan ketiga sebesar 75%, dan pada pertemuan keempat sebesar 90%. Data aktivitas siswa setelah dilakukan penelitian terjadi peningkatan pada pertemuan I hanya sebesar 55%, pada pertemuan ke II sebesar 67, pada pertemuan ke III sebesar 73%, dan pada pertemuan ke IV sebesar 92%. Peningkatan hasil belajar didapat setelah  dilakukan ulangan harian, pada UH I rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebesar 75 dan pada UH II sebesar 89 terjadi peningkatan yang cukup signifikan. Dengan melihat data diatas bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran problem solving efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar bahasa indonesia pada siswa kelas VI SDN 010 Talontam Kecamatan Benai. Kata kunci: Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving, hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 004 SEBERANG TELUK HILIR KECAMATAN KUANTAN TENGAH KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Kasmarni Kasmarni
Published: March 2019

This research is motivated by the results of learning science in fourth grade elementary school students who are still low. The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of science by applying the Cooperative Think Pair Share (TPS) type learning model. The results showed, seen from the basic score, students who completed as many as 11 people with a percentage of 47.82% while students who did not complete amounted to 12 people with a percentage of 52.17%. cycle I, students who completed at 17 people with a percentage of 73.91% while students who did not complete as many as 6 people with a percentage of 26.08%. cycle II, students who completed as many as 20 people with a percentage of 86.95% while the incomplete amounted to 3 people with a percentage of 13.04%. from the results of this study it can be concluded that by applying the cooperative learning model the Think Pair Share (TPS) type can improve the science learning outcomes of class IV elementary school 004 Seberang Teluk Hilir Kuantan Tengah District Kuantan Singingi Regency.
The impact of exercise training in the treatment of drug addiction. The role of changes in neurotransmitters
Authors: Dadvand Seyedeh Shiva , Arazi Hamid
Published: March 2019

Background. Dopamine and serotonin including are among neurotransmitters involved in addiction to drugs
such as the methamphetamine, which suffered cause major damage. This study aimed to investigate the effect of
exercise training in the treatment of drug addiction with respect to the changes in neurotransmitters).
Methods. In this study, English and Persian databases including Magiran, SID, Google Scholar, PubMed and
Scopus were searched, using keywords such as Exercise, Neurotransmitter, Health Treatment and Patient Addiction.
Related articles published during 1986–2017 were assessed. Prevalence of depression in diabetic patients, as well
as the relationship between depression and different variables including age, sex, and marital status, was evaluated.
This study presents a review of research that has examined the effects of exercise training on drug addiction.
Results. Regular physical activity as aerobic and resistance training resulted in a significant increase in
circulatory levels of serotonin and dopamine.
Conclusion. Based on the results achieved by literature analysis and reliance on its major findings it can
be concluded that physical activity and exercise training can have an effect on the circulatory levels of both
neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and dopamine in addicted people to drugs, and it can also be a helpful factor
with respect to the considerations in the treatment of addiction and as well as physical and mental improvement of
addicted people.
Effects of an eight-month exercise intervention programme on physical activity and decrease of anxiety in elementary school children
Authors: Klizienė Irina , Kimantienė Laura , Čižauskas Ginas , Marcinkevičiūtė Giedrė , Treigytė Viktorija
Published: March 2019

Background. The World Health Organization recommends children to participate in sufficient PA by engaging in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity for at least 60 min daily per week. Schools are important settings for the promotion of children’s physical activity. Through commuting, breaks, and physical education lessons they provide regular opportunities for children to be active. Methods. The experimental group included 36 girls and 34 boys aged 6-7 years old. Their mean weight and
height were 24.3 ± 0.9 kg and 1.25 ± 0.11 m for the girls, and 29.3 ± 0.6 kg and 1.33 ± 0.09 m for the boys. The control group included 35 girls and 33 boys aged 6–7 years old, attending the same school. Their mean weight
and height were 22.3 ± 0.7 kg and 1.24 ± 0.1 m for the girls, and 28.4 ± 0.7 kg and 1.36 ± 0.07 m for the boys. The methodology of innovative physical education classes was based on the DIDSFA model (dynamic exercise, intense motor skill repetition, differentiation, physical activity distribution in the classroom). The evaluation of physical activity. Children’s Physical Activity Questionnaire (Corder et al., 2009) was used. It was also based on the Children’s Leisure Activities Study Survey (CLASS) questionnaire. The measurement of anxiety – the methodology of Reynolds and Richmond (1994). Results. The post-test of the experimental group boys (1320.24 MET, min/week) was to analyse average physical activity in comparison with the girls of the experimental group (840.60 MET, min/week). Statistically significant difference was found during the analysis of average MET per boy (1390.45 MET, in/week) in comparison with the girls (880.27 MET, min/week, p < .05). The results of the somatic anxiety in EG (5.54 ± 1.18 points) before the experiment and after it showed that after the intervention programme somatic anxiety in EG was 5.08 ± 1.09 points. This demonstrates lower levels of depression, seclusion, somatic complaints, aggression and delinquent behaviour (F = 4.895, p < .05, P = 0.550). Conclusion. It was established that properly construed and purposefully applied complex of the eight-month exercise intervention programme for elementary school children led to statistically significant changes in the dependent variables: increased physical activity and decreased anxiety for the experimental group.
Geriatrik Olgularda Kronik Hastalıkların ve Polifarmasinin Ölüm Kaygısı ve Anksiyete Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ŞANAL KARAHAN Faika , HAMARTA Erdal
Published: March 2019

AMAÇ

Bu
çalışmada geriatrik yaş grubunda kronik hastalığı olan ve olmayan bireylerin
ölüm kaygısı ve geriatrik anksiyete düzeyleri açısından karşılaştırılması
amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca kronik hastalık ve kullanılan ilaç sayısı ile ölüm
kaygısı ve geriatrik anksiyete puanları arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir.

GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM:

Çalışma
evreni 65 yaş ve üzerinde olan hastalardan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmaya günlük
yaşam aktivitelerinde başkasına bağımlı olmayan, hipertansiyon, diabetes
mellitus, tiroit hastalıkları, osteoporoz, osteodejeneratif eklem hastalıkları,
romatolojik hastalıklar, Alzheimer, Parkinson, astım, gastroistestinal sistem
hastalıkları ve kronik böbrek yetmezliği gibi hastalıklardan en az üç kronik
hastalığı bulunan 30 kişi alınmıştır. Ayrıca kronik hastalığı ve ilaç kullanımı
olmayan 30 geriatrik birey kontrol grubu olarak alınmıştır. Her iki gruptaki
katılımcılar; Ölüm Kaygısı Ölçeği (ÖKÖ),
Geriatrik Anksiyete Ölçeği (GAÖ)
ve Nottingham Sağlık Profili (NSP)
ile değerlendirildi. 

BULGULAR:

Kronik
hastalığı olan olguların ortalama yaşı 70,34±4.92 iken kontrol grubunda
ortalama yaş 71,42±5,08 idi. Kronik hastalığı olan ve sürekli ilaç kullanan
geriatrik bireylerde ÖKÖ ve GAÖ puanları istatistiksel olarak kronik hastalığı
olmayan ve ilaç kullanmayan geriatrik bireylerin ÖKÖ ve GAÖ puanlarından daha
yüksek düzeyde bulundu (sırasıyla p değerleri: p=0.021, p=0.017). Ayrıca kronik
hastalığı olan ve sürekli ilaç kullanan geriatrik bireylerde kronik hastalık
sayısı ve kullanılan ilaç sayısı ile ÖKÖ ve GAÖ puanları arasında doğrusal bir
ilişki bulunmuştur (sırasıyla r = 0.87, r = 0.81).

SONUÇ:

Bu çalışmada kronik hastalık
varlığı ve çoklu ilaç kullanımı yaşlı olgularda anksiyete ve ölüm kaygısını
arttıran etkenler olarak göze çarpmaktadır. Ayrıca kullanılan ilaç sayısındaki
artış ile incelenen sağlık parametrelerinin olumsuz etkilenmesi sıklıkla gözden
kaçan “polifarmasi” ye dikkat çekmektedir.
Sue Westwood (ed.) (2019). Ageing, Diversity and Equality: Social Justice Perspectives. Abingdon and New York: Routledge, 376 pp. ISBN: 978-0-415-78669-0 (hardback)
Authors: Dissels Rosita , Gallassi Ada Lui
Published: March 2019

This edited collection brings a comprehensive insight into inequality and diversity of ageing, exploring the concept of social justice in gender; sexualities; culture, ethnicity and religion; disabilities, long-term conditions and care; and spatiality. The understanding of ageing diversity in social gerontology scholarship is underdeveloped and information about minority groups in the older population is often placed in retrofitted sections. Therefore, the aim of this book is to make an important contribution to fill this gap. It consists of five parts, in which inequalities associated with ageing and diversity are centred within Nancy Fraser’s theory of social justice (2013). In Chapter 1, Sue Westwood, the editor of this volume, introduces the book and presents a deeper notion of the concept of intersectionality in the field of socio-gerontology. She recognizes the importance to employ this concept, which refers to intertwined inequality in people’s experiences of disadvantage and discrimination, in order to understand the heterogeneity and diversity of ageing, enabling to clarify the complexity of inequality in old age.
Pengaruh Kotbah, Musik Gereja Dan Fasilitas Gereja Terhadap Tingkat Kehadiran Jemaat
Authors: Lontoh Frederich Oscar
Published: March 2019

This research is titled " The influence of sermon, church music and church facilities on the level of attendance”. The purpose of research is to identify and analyze whether sermon, church music and church facilities have influence on the the level of attendance. The target population in this study is a Christian church members who live in the city of Surabaya.. Sample required is equal to 47 respondents. Through sampling stratified Random techniques.These influence was measured using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis, t-test and analysis of variance. Descriptive  analysis  were taken to analyze the level of attendance according to demographic groups.The hypothesis in this study are the sermon, church music and church facilities have positive and significant on the level of attendance. The results showed that collectively, there are positive and significant correlation among the sermon, church music and church facilities on the level of attendance  96,2%. It means that 96,2 % of level of attendance influenced by sermon, church music and church facilities and the other 28,9% by others. All of the variable partially have significant correlation to level of attendance.
Pemerintahan Kristus Selama Seribu Tahun Di Dunia (Wahyu 20:1-15)
Authors: Tumbel Lanny Laras
Published: March 2019

The Millennium Age (1000 year reign of Christ on the earth( is a subject that not many  Endtime authors speak about. But this is a time period that deserves to be addressed. During the Millennial Age, Satan will be bound and out of action until the end of time. The agent that binds Satan is an angel. The duration of this confinement will be a thousand years. The purpose for this confinement is so that he will no longer be able to deceive the nations. However, at the end of that period he will be loosed “a little season.” After the Great Tribulation, that is the worst seven years the world will ever know will follow The Millennium Age, which will be considered the greatest time period the world will ever know. This will be a very prosperous time period in which humans will live hundreds of years. Those who die at hundred years will be considered dying prematurely. Wild animals, considered dangerous man eaters, will be led around by children. Everyone will know the Lord.
Kristologi Dalam Injil Sinoptik
Authors: Tumbel Daniel
Published: March 2019

Confusion may occur in considering Jesus’ function in the Gospels without comprehending the different terminology used for Him. Without a clear understanding of such terms that are appled to Jesus, one will be left with a fragmentary perspective of the person of Jesus, which will result in misinterpreting God’s Word and miss His will for believers. The Gospels are the biographies that develop the life of Jesus Christ. They are the seed-bed from which Jesus’ twelve apostles and other followers derived most their theology and information about Him. Within the study Christology found in gospel genre, understanding the following five terms gives a complete picture of Jesus: Christ, Lord, Servant of Yahweh, the Son of Man, and the Son of God.
Pemahaman Orang Yang Berbahagia
Authors: Wibowo Daniel Ari
Published: March 2019

There are many definitions for understanding the meaning of happiness. Every way is done by people to be able to get happiness in their lives. Many think that happiness is based solely on material problems. Is that right? Given that many are wallowing in wealth, but their lives are not happy. Then through Psalm 119: 1-3 this will be explained the meaning of happiness expected by God to happen to humans. Various problems may exist, but if you still hope and rely on God, then someone will be able to enjoy happiness in his life.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Ketrampilan Komunikasi Dan Kotbah Terhadap Komitmen Organisasional Jemaat Di GKI Dasa Surabaya
Authors: Lontoh Frederich Oscar
Published: March 2019

This research is titled The Influence of Leadership Style, Communication Competence and Sermon on Organizational Commitment at GKI Darmo Satelit Surabaya. The purpose of research is to identify and analyze whether Leadership Style, Communication Competence and Sermon have influence on the organizational commitment of congregation at GKI Darmo Satelit Surabaya. The population in this study were all congregation at GKI Darmo Satelit Surabaya. Samples of this study are 100 respondent. Through sampling stratified Random techniques.

These influence was measured using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis, t-test and analysis of variance. Descriptive  analysis  were taken to analyze organizational commitment levels according to demographic groups.

The hypothesis in this study are the Leadership Style, Communication Competence and Sermon have positive and significant on organizational commitment. The results showed that collectively, there are positive and significant correlation among Leadership Style, Communication Competence and Sermon on Organizational Commitment at GKI Darmo Satelit Surabaya 71,1%. It means that 71,1% of organizational commitment in GKI Darmo Satelit Surabaya influenced by Leadership style, communication competence and sermon and the other 28,9% by others.

All of the variable partially have significant correlation to Organizational Commitment.
Prioritas Pemberitaan Injil Dalam 2 Korintus 4:1-6
Authors: Setyarini Lilis
Published: March 2019

Priority Evangelists will be the object of study in this chapter focus on letter 2 Corinthians 4: 1-6. Where this topic is divided into four parts: Basic Services evangelist is because of God's mercy and receives the service. The second part talks about Exemplary Evangelists who should not lose heart in preaching the Gospel, Refuse act sneaky hidden and does not apply in the gospel. The third is the method in which the Not Faking Preaching the Word of God, Expressing Truth, Submit Yourself to Consider All People in the Face of God. Then the fourth is the focus of the preaching of the Gospel, in which the preacher must declare Jesus Christ as perso nal Lord and Herald as a servant who proclaim the greatness of Christ. Furthermore, the final section concludes with Affirmation of the news it self is Personal Testimony of Paul (of the light shine in the dark.
PENGARUH KONSELING TENTANG AIR SUSU IBU EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER KE III DI PUSKESMAS BIROMARU
Authors: Silfia Niluh Nita , Tondong Henrietta Imelda , Setiyawati Sulis
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACTThis research aims to determine the effect of counseling about Exclusive Breast Milk (ASI) towards the knowledge and attitudes of the third trimester pregnancy in Biromaru Community Health Center. The design of this research used the pre-experiment one group pretest and posttest design. The population was all pregnant women at the Biromaru Community Health Center. The sample of this research is 43 people selected using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Then, the data were analyzed with paired t-test. The results showed that respondents' knowledge increased after being given counseling as many as 10 people (23.2%). The results of paired t-test obtained mean value of Rank -3,163 and p value = 0,000 (p≤0,05). After counseling, there were changes on respondents’ attitude of as many as 12 people (27.9%). The results of paired t-test obtained mean value of Rank -2,880 and p value = 0,000 (p≤0,05). The conclusion is there are effect of counseling about exclusive breast milk towards the knowledge and attitudes of the third trimester pregnancy in Biromaru Health Center. It is suggested for the Biromaru Community Health Center to schedule ASI counseling and develop counseling methods so that mothers can be more motivated to breastfeed their babies properly.Keywords : Knowledge, Attitude, Counseling, Exclusive Breast Milk
PENGARUH BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, KONSUMSI ENERGI DAN PROTEIN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 16 PONTIANAK TIMUR
Authors: Suaebah Suaebah , Rafiony Ayu
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACTThis research aims to determine the effect of nutritional counseling in the form of booklets towards knowledge, consumption of energy and protein of children in elementary school. This research is a quasi-experimental design with a controlled group pre-post test. This research was conducted in August-September, 2017. The study population was students of 5A and 5B grades of SDN 16 East Pontianak. The samples are 24 children, each group consist of 8 children by randomly sampling. Group 1 was given nutrition counseling with booklet media once a month, group 2 was given twice a month and group 3 was given 3 times a month. Data analysis used paired t-test and independent test. The results showed that knowledge of group 1 increased by 11.0%, group 2 increased by 11.0% and group 3 increased by 10.5%. Energy consumption in group 1 increased to 1270.6 calories, group 2 decreased to 1310.7 calories, and group 3 increased to 1204.2 calories. Protein consumption in group 1 increased to 43.9 gr/day, group 2 increased to 48.5 gr/day, group 3 increased to 39.4 gr/day. In conclusion, the mean score of knowledge in each group significantly increased before and after the intervention as well as energy and protein intake. However, there was no difference before and after the intervention. Counseling about healthy breakfast is needed so that student nutrition can be fulfilled.Keywords: Booklet, Nutrition Knowledge, Energy, protein
PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP KEIKUTSERTAAN PASANGAN USIA SUBUR PADA SCREENING KANKER LEHER RAHIM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TIPO
Authors: Tempali Sri Restu
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT

Prevention of cervical cancer can be done by screening through an inspection of Visual Acetate Acid (IVA). However, the IVA examination at Tipo Community Health Center in 2017 is still low, which is only 72 people out of 1,513 people of Fertile Age Couples (PUS). This study aims to determine the relationship between husband's knowledge and support towards the participation of fertile age couples for cervical cancer screening. The design of this study used Cross Sectional with a population of all PUS aged 15-49 years who came to visit the working area of Tipo Community Health Center. The sample are 54 respondents with Purposive sampling technique. The research data was analyzed by Fisher’s exact test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.202) and the participation of PUS in cervical cancer screening. Whereas, the other results showed that there was a significant relationship between husband's support (p = 0.023) and the participation of the PUS for cervical cancer screening. Conclusions, there is a significant relationship between husband's support and the participation of Fertile Age Couples in cervical cancer Screening in the Work Area of Tipo Health Center. Midwives are expected to be able to involve the husband in the socialization event of the importance of IVA examination to PUS

Keywords : Husband's Knowledge, Support, Cervical Cancer Screening
ANALISIS KASUS KANKER LIDAH DALAM KONTEKS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN COMFORT THEORY MODEL
Authors: Suharto Dewi Nurviana
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT The prevalence of patients with cancer increase every year. Tongue cancer is a type of malignancy of the tongue, and almost 95% is squamous cell carcinoma. Tongue cancer is a cancer with high progression with bad prognosis so that the mortality rate is very high and often causes discomfort. Comfort is the starting point of various healing that will be achieved by the client. Improvements in client conditions will not be achieved if the need of comfort is not fulfilled. In nursing care the problems that arise in tongue cancer are chronic pain, nutrient imbalance: less than body needs, and ineffective breathing patterns. Analysis of residency practice processes shows that comfort theory can be applied to patients with malignancy cases in nursing care, as it can identify patients' holistic discomfort from the physical, psychospiritual, sociocultural and environmental aspects.Keyword : Comfort Theory, Tongue Cancer
Messages in a Bottle: Experimentality of Russian Anthropology
in the early 21st Century
Authors: Ignatiev Roman
Published: March 2019

The author, who is the pioneer of the "experimental approach" in Russian anthropology, explains its causes and makes a review of the articles published by the participants of the First International Conference “Experiments and Experimentality in Anthropology and Interdisciplinary Studies | MAYDAY 2018” (Moscow, May 15-16, 2018). These are anthropologists' reflections about the ways of advancement of the discipline. According to them, it's possible to implement continuity and balance the old and the new. At the same time, the capacity of academic researchers seems to be sufficient for new ambitious projects.
The daily life in the virgin and fallow lands in 1954–1964
Authors: Belov Andrey , Rybin Andrey
Published: March 2019

Based on the records of management documentation, periodicals, memoirs of contemporaries, the article presents an overall picture of the daily life of virgin lands (tselina). The study showed that upon arrival to the new land volunteers were often forced to live in the severe conditions of lack of infrastructure. They had to live in tents or field trailers. At the same time, settlers themselves could improve their living conditions by building state-farm (sovkhoz) settlements. Such work required a lot of effort. The average working time was 12–14 hours a day, regardless of the age, length of service and experience of a volunteer who arrived to the virgin lands. Earnings ranged between 500–1400 rubles per month in average. Food supply system in the new land development areas was essential to support the physical strength of the volunteers. However, as contemporaries remember, the food was unsatisfactory. The diet, as a rule, was monotonous, in view of which workers often staged strikes. In the end, gradually the infrastructure in the virgin lands acquired the level usual for the Central Russia. In particular, leisure time outside the virgin lands was spent in cinemas, clubs, libraries, amateur circles, holding sports competitions. However, social security was in poor condition as well as medical care. Not all medical centers worked; there was a constant lack of doctors, which led to increased injuries. Many volunteers who came to the new lands had no experience in agriculture – in this regard, medicine played an important role in the daily life of virgin lands. New settlers also faced a number of problems, which led to disruption of the usual daily life. In particular, cases of hooliganism caused by alcoholism, fights with lethal outcomes were frequent in the new lands. The indigenous population was often hostile to visitors. In addition, the residents of virgin lands were harmed by the military, who conducted nuclear weapons tests in the vicinity of new farms. In the end, the new settlers were able to cope with the difficulties they were facing and in a short time established a large-scale production of grain crops. Due to this, the country was able to temporarily overcome the food issue that had become urgent in the post-war period.
Key words: living conditions, working process, wages, leisure, daily life, virgin and fallow lands.
Everyday and ceremonial greeting etiquette of the karakalpak
Authors: Utebayev Madiyar
Published: March 2019

The article analyzes the traditional etiquette of Karakalpaks. Special attention is paid to the customs of greeting on meeting and when performing some ceremonial activities. In both cases, the Karakalpak etiquette is based on the moral attitudes and habits of a traditional society. As with other peoples of Central Asia, the principles of age and gender differentiation and reverence for elders come to the fore. Greeting rituals are addressed to the elders and those who have higher social status, taking place within the framework of the institution of hospitality, as a principle of tolerance and benevolence characteristic of the daily and ceremonial life of the people.
Psicoterapia Integrativa "Revisada"
Authors: O’Reilly-Knapp Marye
Published: March 2019

Este artículo revisa aspectos de la teoría y los métodos de la Psicoterapia Integrativa tal y como fueron escritos y analizados por el Doctor en Psicología Richard G. Erskine y colaboradores. Un estudio de caso demuestra el empleo de la Psicoterapia Integrativa como base para las intervenciones terapéuticas que permitirán al cliente interpretar las primeras experiencias de los fallos relacionales, mediante una psicoterapia basada en la relación. La revisión de la teoría y los métodos de la Psicoterapia Integrativa sirvió para validar aún más la esencia de la PI y su valor como una psicoterapia cohesiva y exhaustiva.
Prevención de la Conducta Suicida en Jóvenes y Adolescentes: una Revisión desde 1997
Authors: Mora Encinas María Paz
Published: March 2019

A pesar de que el suicidio constituye la tercera causa de muerte en jóvenes de entre 10 y 29 años, España carece de una guía de prevención específica para esa población, y la investigación realizada en nuestro país es muy escasa. Con el objetivo de proponer unas bases para el desarrollo de un modelo de prevención se realiza la presente revisión sistemática. Utilizando las bases de datos de PsycINFO, PsycArticles, MEDLINE, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection y Web Of Science, se hallan 38 ensayos. Los estudios localizados muestran resultados prometedores de la Terapia de Solución de Problemas y las terapias familiares para la población indicada y selectiva; mientras que las intervenciones universales con mejores resultados son aquellas que inciden en el desarrollo de habilidades sociales y de afrontamiento desde un enfoque práctico. Los estudios sobre formación de personas capaces de reconocer un caso de riesgo arrojan datos contradictorios. Se demanda más investigación.
El terapeuta de cabecera. Una alterantiva al psicoterapeta de atención primaria.
Authors: Romeu Leder Juan
Published: March 2019

El artículo está dividido en tres partes diferenciadas. En la primera se expone la idea de que la concepción psicopatológica de cada época no es independiente de su contexto histórico y cultural. En la segunda parte se presentan, a partir de varios ejemplos clínicos, diferentes problemáticas que encontramos frecuentemente en la actualidad en los servicios de Atención Primaria de salud mental infantil y juvenil. En el apartado final se hace la propuesta de concebir al profesional de Atención primaria de forma análoga a las funciones del médico de cabecera y pediatra en salud física; esta figura es denominada en el artículo como Terapeuta de Cabecera, diferenciando sus funciones de las que corresponden a lo que entendemos por Psicoterapeuta.
Diálogos existenciales en psicoterapia. La voz de los pacientes
Authors: Villegas Manuel
Published: March 2019

Los temas existenciales se encuentran en la base de los problemas psicológicos, a veces de forma evidente, otras de forma enmascarada por los síntomas. Con frecuencia algunos de ellos, afloran a la superficie de forma explícita, a través de demandas directas. En este artículo se recogen algunos fragmentos de diálogos donde los pacientes desarrollan sus propios pensamientos y sentimientos respecto a temas como el sentido de la vida, la soledad o el vacío existencial o la integración de la muerte entre otros.
Enfoque Breve Estratégico: un camino simple y efectivo para solucionar problemas complejos.
Authors: Castillo Sotelo Mercedes , Brito Sánchez Ana Isabel , Vargas Jiménez Rubén
Published: March 2019

Resumen: En el presente informe se presenta el tratamiento y resultados de un proceso terapéutico con una la familia constituida por los padres divorciados y dos hijos, el adolescente fue presentado como chivo expiatorio. El método utilizado fue enfoque Breve Estratégico, cada sesión se utilizó una directiva enfocada al logro de los objetivos, los cuáles eran disminuir la agresión y favorecer interacciones positivas entre los miembros de la familia. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el genograma, pruebas proyectivas, así como entrevista individual y familiar. El tratamiento se llevó a cabo en 4 sesiones y se lograron cumplir los objetivos planteados a pesar de que la familia dejó de asistir al proceso al darse cuenta de los cambios y estar satisfechos con ellos. Se concluyó la importancia del uso de directivas como herramientas de la terapia breve así como su efectividad en el logro de cambios y consecución de objetivos a corto plazo.
Un modelo transdiagnóstico guiado por el Self: Una visión ampliada de la psicoterapia cognitivo analítica
Authors: Mirapeix Carlos
Published: March 2019

Abordamos en este artículo una comprensión de los modelos transdiagnósticos guiados por el self y mediados por una formulación de caso de orientación transdiagnóstica, que intenta sintetizar los mecanismos transdiagnósticos de vulnerabilidad y de acción. Los conceptos actuales sobre el self permiten describir con mayor precisión patrones que permiten operativizar algunos de sus componentes y así poder avanzar en una futura metodología de evaluación con una mayor validez empírica. La implementación de tratamientos transdiagnósticos irán desde la mayor estructuración del tipo de técnicas que pueden utilizarse para modificar determinados mecanismos, siendo necesario e inevitable encajarlos con lo auténticamente individual de los pacientes que tratamos, su identidad, su self y por ende sus patrones de relación interpersonales.
Growth, Secondary Metabolites and Enzyme Activity Responses of Two Edible Fern Species to Drought Stress and Rehydration in Northeast China
Authors: Wang Yanlin , Gao Shanshan , He Xingyuan , Li Yan , Li Peiyang , Zhang Yue , Chen Wei
Published: March 2019

The drought resistance mechanism of Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Todar. and Athyrium multidentatum (Doll.) Ching were measured under natural drought exposure. The results showed that the two edible fern species showed stronger resistance in the early stages of drought, mainly expressed as the decrease of relative leaf water content (RLWC), increase of osmotic substances, secondary metabolites such as flavonoids (FC), total phenols (TPC), proantho cyanidins (PCC) content and enzyme activity (superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX)). The higher RLWC, FC, TPC, PCC and abscisic acid (ABA) content and lower H2O2 content indicates the stronger non-enzymatic antioxidant system and drought resistance of A. multidentatum. However, the proline (Pro) content changed slowly, and the synthesis of soluble protein (SP), total phenols, proantho cyanidins and ABA, SOD activity of two fern species were inhibited in the late stages of drought stress. This study can provide a scientific basis for the cultivation and utilization of edible fern species under forest in Northeast China.
Effects of Nanoparticles on Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria in Indian Agricultural Soil
Authors: Chavan Sangeeta , Nadanathangam Vigneshwaran
Published: March 2019

Soil bacteria are some of the key players affecting plant productivity. Soil today is exposed to emerging contaminants like metal engineered nanoparticles. The objective of this study was to evaluate the toxicological effects of silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles on bacteria classified as plant growth-promoting bacteria. Three types of bacteria—nitrogen fixers, phosphate solubilizers, and biofilm formers—were exposed to engineered nanoparticles. Initially, the effect of silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles was determined on pure cultures of the bacteria. These nanoparticles were then applied to soil to assess changes in composition of bacterial communities. Impacts of the nanoparticles were analyzed using Illumina MiSeq sequencing of 16S rRNA genes. In the soil used, relative abundances of the dominant and agriculturally significant phyla, namely, Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, and Firmicutes, were altered in the presence of silver nanoparticles. Silver nanoparticles changed the abundance of the three phyla by 25 to 45%. Zinc oxide nanoparticles showed negligible effects at the phylum level. Thus, silver nanoparticles may impact bacterial communities in soil, and this in turn may influence processes carried out by soil bacteria.
Universal Scattering of Ultracold Atoms and Molecules in Optical Potentials
Authors: Li Hui , Li Ming , Makrides Constantinos , Petrov Alexander , Kotochigova Svetlana
Published: March 2019

Universal collisions describe the reaction of molecules and atoms as dominated by long-range interparticle interactions. Here, we calculate the universal inelastic rate coefficients for a large group of ultracold polar molecules in their lower ro-vibrational states colliding with one of their constituent atoms. The rate coefficients are solely determined by values of the dispersion coefficient and reduced mass of the collisional system. We use the ab initio coupled-cluster linear response method to compute dynamic molecular polarizabilities and obtain the dispersion coefficients for some of the collisional partners and use values from the literature for others. Our polarizability calculations agree well with available experimental measurements. Comparison of our inelastic rate coefficients with results of numerically exact quantum-mechanical calculations leads us to conjecture that collisions with heavier atoms can be expected to be more universal.
Nut and Bolt Microfluidics with Helical Minichannel for Counting CD4+ T-Cells
Authors: Kim Jung Kyung , Shourav Mohiuddin Khan , Cho Myoung-Ock , Lee Yein
Published: March 2019

In this study, we developed the prototype of an optical imaging-based point-of-care (POC) device for monitoring human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) progression that can detect CD4+ T-lymphocytes in human blood. The proposed portable cell-counting system, Helios CD4 Analyzer (Helios), can acquire sample images and analyze the cells automatically using a simple fluorescence imaging module and sample cartridge with a three-dimensional (3D) helical minichannel. The helical minichannel formed on the cylindrical surface enables the sample cartridge to hold a cell suspension present in a fixed sample volume for absolute counting of the cells. With a given total channel length, the helical minichannel-based sample cartridge is smaller than the conventional sample cartridge with a planar microchannel. The implemented nut and bolt mechanism allows the scanning of a relatively large volume of the sample along the helical minichannel by just rotating the cylindrical chamber coupled with a single DC motor rather than using a two-axis motorized translation stage, which considerably simplifies the associated electromechanical parts. It has distinct advantages over the existing devices because of its small size and simple scanning mechanism. We optimized various imaging parameters to enhance the fluorescence detection efficiency of the prototype. Performance evaluations using human blood samples demonstrated good agreement for low CD4 count between the Helios and the PIMATM, one of the most widely used POC CD4+ analyzers.
Bioinspired Histidine–Zn2+ Coordination for Tuning the Mechanical Properties of Self-Healing Coiled Coil Cross-Linked Hydrogels
Authors: Tunn Isabell , Harrington Matthew J. , Blank Kerstin G.
Published: March 2019

Natural biopolymeric materials often possess properties superior to their individual components. In mussel byssus, reversible histidine (His)–metal coordination is a key feature, which mediates higher-order self-assembly as well as self-healing. The byssus structure, thus, serves as an excellent natural blueprint for the development of self-healing biomimetic materials with reversibly tunable mechanical properties. Inspired by byssal threads, we bioengineered His–metal coordination sites into a heterodimeric coiled coil (CC). These CC-forming peptides serve as a noncovalent cross-link for poly(ethylene glycol)-based hydrogels and participate in the formation of higher-order assemblies via intermolecular His–metal coordination as a second cross-linking mode. Raman and circular dichroism spectroscopy revealed the presence of α-helical, Zn2+ cross-linked aggregates. Using rheology, we demonstrate that the hydrogel is self-healing and that the addition of Zn2+ reversibly switches the hydrogel properties from viscoelastic to elastic. Importantly, using different Zn2+:His ratios allows for tuning the hydrogel relaxation time over nearly three orders of magnitude. This tunability is attributed to the progressive transformation of single CC cross-links into Zn2+ cross-linked aggregates; a process that is fully reversible upon addition of the metal chelator ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. These findings reveal that His–metal coordination can be used as a versatile cross-linking mechanism for tuning the viscoelastic properties of biomimetic hydrogels.
Longitudinal Fibular Deficiency: A Cross-Sectional Study Comparing Lower Limb Function of Children and Young People with That of Unaffected Peers
Authors: Pate Joshua W. , Hancock Mark J. , Tofts Louise , Epps Adrienne , Baldwin Jennifer N. , McKay Marnee J. , Burns Joshua , Morris Eleanor , Pacey Verity
Published: March 2019

Longitudinal fibular deficiency (LFD), or fibular hemimelia, is congenital partial or complete absence of the fibula. We aimed to compare the lower limb function of children and young people with LFD to that of unaffected peers. A cross-sectional study of Australian children and young people with LFD, and of unaffected peers, was undertaken. Twenty-three (12 males) children and young people with LFD (74% of those eligible) and 213 unaffected peers, all aged 7–21 years were subject to the Knee Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS/KOOS-Child) and the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool (CAIT/CAIT-Youth). Linear regression models compared affected children and young people to unaffected peers. Participants with LFD scored lower in both outcomes (adjusted p < 0.05). The difference between participants with LFD and unaffected peers was significantly greater among younger participants than older participants for KOOS activities and sports domain scores (adjusted p ≤ 0.01). Differences in the other KOOS domains (pain/symptoms/quality of life) and ankle function (CAIT scores) were not affected by age (adjusted p ≥ 0.08). Children and young people with LFD on average report reduced lower limb function compared to unaffected peers. Knee-related activities and sports domains appear to be worse in younger children with LFD, and scores in these domains become closer to those of unaffected peers as they become older.
Dynamics and Entropy Analysis for a New 4-D Hyperchaotic System with Coexisting Hidden Attractors
Authors: Liu Licai , Du Chuanhong , Zhang Xiefu , Li Jian , Shi Shuaishuai
Published: March 2019

This paper presents a new no-equilibrium 4-D hyperchaotic multistable system with coexisting hidden attractors. One prominent feature is that by varying the system parameter or initial value, the system can generate several nonlinear complex attractors: periodic, quasiperiodic, multiple topology chaotic, and hyperchaotic. The dynamics and complexity of the proposed system were investigated through Lyapunov exponents (LEs), a bifurcation diagram, a Poincaré map, and spectral entropy (SE). The simulation and calculation results show that the proposed multistable system has very rich and complex hidden dynamic characteristics. Additionally, the circuit of the chaotic system is designed to verify the physical realizability of the system. This study provides new insights into uncovering the dynamic characteristics of the coexisting hidden attractors system and provides a new choice for nonlinear control or chaotic secure communication technology.
Calculation Formulas and Simulation Algorithms for Entropy of Function of LR Fuzzy Intervals
Authors: Shen Jie , Zhou Jian
Published: March 2019

Entropy has continuously arisen as one of the pivotal issues in optimization, mainly in portfolios, as an indicator of risk measurement. Aiming to simplify operations and extending applications of entropy in the field of LR fuzzy interval theory, this paper first proposes calculation formulas for the entropy of function via the inverse credibility distribution to directly calculate the entropy of linear function or simple nonlinear function of LR fuzzy intervals. Subsequently, to deal with the entropy of complicated nonlinear function, two novel simulation algorithms are separately designed by combining the uniform discretization process and the numerical integration process with the proposed calculation formulas. Compared to the existing simulation algorithms, the numerical results show that the advantage of the algorithms is well displayed in terms of stability, accuracy, and speed. On the whole, the simplified calculation formulas and the effective simulation algorithms proposed in this paper provide a powerful tool for the LR fuzzy interval theory, especially in entropy optimization.
Composite Interpolation-Based Multiscale Fuzzy Entropy and Its Application to Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing
Authors: Liu Qingyun , Pan Haiyang , Zheng Jinde , Tong Jinyu , Bao Jiahan
Published: March 2019

Multiscale fuzzy entropy (MFE), as an enhanced multiscale sample entropy (MSE) method, is an effective nonlinear method for measuring the complexity of time series. In this paper, an improved MFE algorithm termed composite interpolation-based multiscale fuzzy entropy (CIMFE) is proposed by using cubic spline interpolation of the time series over different scales to overcome the drawbacks of the coarse-grained MFE process. The proposed CIMFE method is compared with MSE and MFE by analyzing simulation signals and the result indicates that CIMFE is more robust than MSE and MFE in analyzing short time series. Taking this into account, a new fault diagnosis method for rolling bearing is presented by combining CIMFE for feature extraction with Laplacian support vector machine for fault feature classification. Finally, the proposed fault diagnosis method is applied to the experiment data of rolling bearing by comparing with the MSE, MFE and other existing methods, and the recognition rate of the proposed method is 98.71%, 98.71%, 98.71%, 98.71% and 100% under different training samples (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25), which is higher than that of the existing methods.