bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upland Rice: A Water-Efficient Rice Production System in India
Authors: Gairola Ananya , Kumar Vipin , Kumar Sandesh , Kumar Sanjeev , Patel Anjali , Singh Satendra
Published: February 2024

The rainfed upland ecosystem, although often overlooked, plays a crucial role in sustaining India's impoverished population with its limited resources. This ecosystem spans across most states in the country, covering approximately 7 million hectares, with Eastern India having the highest coverage (>90%). In the typical upland ecosystem, rice is cultivated using direct seeding, employing minimal inputs such as fertilizers, insecticides, fungicides and herbicides. Upland rice farming is widely recognized for its crucial role in sustaining subsistence agriculture, catering to the nutritional needs of rainfed farming communities during the period of scarcity, particularly towards the end of September. Among all rice ecosystems, the upland environment stands out as the most diverse. Upland rice is cultivated through various methods, including permanent cultivation, block rotations, slash-and-burn (Jhum cultivation) and is established through broadcasting, seeding behind plough, or drilling seeds in small holes. It is grown both as a single crop and in combination with other cereals, oilseeds, or pulses. In specific regions like eastern Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal, short-duration upland rice is grown under transplanted conditions. The harvest from upland rice not only serves as a crucial food source for impoverished farmers but also fulfills the feed requirements for cattle during times of scarcity. The majority of upland rice cultivation is concentrated in the Eastern Plateau and Hills Region, emphasizing subsistence farming. Addressing such challenges is crucial for maximizing the potential of upland rice cultivation and its role in sustaining rainfed agriculture in India.
Lesser of Men Than Our Fathers, No Men in A Few Decades, Human’s Become Extinct After
Authors:   University of Alabama in Huntsville, 301 Sparkman Drive, Huntsville, AL 35899., Jaiswal Sandeep S.
Published: February 2024

This paper proves that the ever decreasing testosterone levels in men will eventually be compounded by the ever increasing causals which along with genetic changes from the past generations will eventually make the men incapable of procreating, creating new life and lead to the end of human life on earth, the complete extinction in the next decades. We are lesser of a men than our father due to such reasons and will never become father’s again for the next father’s to come. The only way to save mankind is by reversing the causals back to the normal again and ever surpassing them to create real heaven on earth.
Team Performance Indicators That Predict Match Outcome in Rugby Union
Authors: Kvasnytsya Oleh , Tyshchenko Valeria , Latyshev Mykola , Kvasnytsya Iryna , Kirsanov Mykola , Plakhotniuk Oleg , Buhaiov Maksym
Published: February 2024

The aim of the study is to identify the most significant indicators of the national team's performance at the European Rugby Championships 15 and to design a model for predicting the outcomes of matches. Data was collected from teams’ performance at the European Rugby 15 Championships 2021, 2022 and 2023 for the analysis. The total number of matches was 41. All indicators presented in the official reports were taken: 22 for the home and away teams. The analysis of the team results was carried out according to all indicators: mean value, standard deviation, and test were used to compare the performance indicators of the winning and losing teams. Machine learning techniques were utilized to develop a predictive model for match outcomes. On one hand, 15 indicators (68.2%) are higher for teams that won (winning teams). On the other hand, 7 (31.8%) indicators are higher for teams that lost. The difference between the teams' means varies from -56.46% (the minus indicates that this indicator is higher for the teams that lost) to 273.68%. Based on the results, the Random Forest Classifier and Extra Trees Classifier algorithms have the best prediction accuracy (0.92). The most significant indicators of team performance that affect the final result of the match are tries (196.3% – the difference between the average values of winning and losing teams), conversions (176.7%), missed tackles (- 56.46%), offload (126.3%). Based on the data obtained, refining the team training process in Rugby 15 is possible.
Diversity and Biocultural Invention
Authors: Makoszay Mayén Eduardo
Published: February 2024

In non-modern biocultures, contextual human technicity has played a key role in shaping the behaviors and the morphology of non-human species, which in return has simultaneously modulated human morphology and behavior: behavior affords behavior. Studies intersecting anthropology and ecology have framed this process as a biological feedback in which species co-evolve through the constitution of biocultural diversification, thus producing negative entropy through technical activities.
An intelligent Fusion Framework for Risk Assessment of Autonomous Ship through Functional Mapping Criterion Sub-Intervals into Single Interval Method
Authors:   Faculty of Information Systems and Computer Science, October 6th University, Giza, 12585, Egypt, Ahmed Ahmed ,   Lecturer, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Egypt,   Faculty of Information Systems and Computer Science, October 6th University, Giza, 12585, Egypt,   Faculty of Information Systems and Computer Science, October 6th University, Giza, 12585, Egypt, Aal Samah Ibrahim A. , Abdelhafeez Ahmed , Fakhry Ahmed E.
Published: February 2024

Nowadays, intelligent information technology can implement high-level information processing and decision-making activities that can support risk assessment of autonomous. Risk assessment is a critical process for deploying autonomous ships, ensuring these innovative vessels' safe and efficient operation. There is a need to identify, analyze, and mitigate potential risks associated with system reliability, collision avoidance, cybersecurity, environmental conditions, human interaction, regulatory compliance, sensor performance, data integrity, emergency response, and testing and validation. This work provides an overview of the essential considerations and objectives of risk assessment in autonomous boats. We used the multi-criteria decision-making model to deal with various criteria. The Ranking of Alternatives through Functional Mapping Criterion Sub-Intervals into Single Interval (RAFSI) method is applied to rank the alternatives. We used the ten criteria and twenty options in this study. The results show that the proposed framework can provide a comprehensive risk assessment framework that can enable stakeholders to gain insights into potential hazards and vulnerabilities unique to autonomous ships.
Linguistic Variations in Urdu Lexicon in Everyday Communication: A Case Study of the Last Decade of the Modern Century
Authors: Usama Muhammad , Mehboob Sana , Waheed Rafia
Published: February 2024

The study discusses the variation in general (everyday) communication found in the Urdu lexicon in the previous 10 years. The research is qualitative, based on random interviews collected from Urdu speakers belonging to District Sanghar and Karachi from Sindh; and Lahore from Punjab. The study is based on the data provided by the interviewed participants who have rich experience and proficiency in Urdu. The article aims to find the changes in the lexicon of Urdu that include modifications in Urdu vocabulary by borrowing words and code-mix in communication. It discusses the causes of variations (technology, migration, and language imperialism) in detail and determines the status of language after these changes. It highlights the words used in Urdu speech whose equivalent alternatives are present in Urdu and those words that have died due to a lack of use of those words. It determines the impact of geography, modernization, globalization, and cultural coherence on language. It studies the changes in words used to call family members and friends and the changes in speech for communication between friends and family.
Innovative Approaches to Short Video Production
Authors: Sha Bin
Published: February 2024

In the era of information explosion, short videos have experienced explosive growth, broadly categorized into two forms: long videos and short videos, differentiated by duration and information content. Long videos generally carry a higher information load and have a longer duration, while short videos are characterized by their brief duration and relatively lower information content. As the industry has evolved, with both long and short videos becoming key entry points for traffic, videos have undergone a simplistic classification leading to a coarse differentiation of audience groups. Examples include platforms like Douyin, Bilibili, Youku, iQiyi, Tencent, among others. User-Generated Content (UGC), primarily in the form of short videos, serves as the main framework where users spontaneously create and upload content to platforms. These platforms utilize a "decentralized" algorithm to drive traffic, creating new entry points. UGC is characterized by low cost, down-to-earth content, authenticity, minimal information load, and strong interactive elements. However, with the emergence of competition, since 2019, platforms have witnessed the rise of a considerable number of "pseudo-UGC" production models through information flow advertising. Many Multi-Channel Networks (MCNs) have entered the scene, using "pseudo-UGC" methods for video marketing, giving rise to a new wave of "short video teams." These teams consist predominantly of internet dramas, variety shows, and spontaneously formed groups, shaping a diverse landscape of "innovative short video production methods."
Effects of Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy, Career Outcome Expectation, and Career Consciousness Maturity on Career Preparation Behavior of Nursing Students
Authors: Youngju Jee , Seungkyoung Yang
Published: February 2024

Although career preparation is an important factor in making correct career decisions and increasing job satisfaction, nursing students lack consideration and preparation for their career path when choosing a major. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships among career decision-making self-efficacy, career outcome expectation, and career consciousness maturity on the behavior of nursing students in preparing for their careers. We collected data using structured questionnaires from 95 nursing students in C city from June 1 to June 20, 2018. We analyzed the data using the IBM SPSS/WIN 23.0 program for descriptive statistics, independent t test, oneway ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. As a result, the factors influencing the career preparation behavior of nursing students were career decision self-efficacy (β = .35, p < .001) and career consciousness maturity (β = .30, p = .003), and the explanatory power of these variables was 37%. Based on these results, it was required to develop programs to strengthen career decision-making self-efficacy and career consciousness maturity. In order to improve career decision-making self-efficacy, a program should be developed to improve confidence in solving problems by providing career opportunities. In addition, in order to strengthen career consciousness maturity, a career road map for each grade should be constructed, as well as systematic career counseling and employment capacity enhancement programs.
REVIEW OF THE IRANIAN AZERBAIJAN IN THE SOVIET PRESS IN THE 1940S
Authors: Farhadov Ali
Published: February 2024

The article presents an overview on the “21 Azer” (December 12, 1945) movement in Iranian Azerbaijan1 , its national and cultural issues, including literature, based on the publications of the Soviet press. It especially focuses on the articles, published in the 1940s in the newspaper “Communist”, printed under the ideological control and run by the Communist Party of the Soviet Azerbaijan. The Soviet media publications of the time, expressing a condemnatory attitude towards the Pahlavi government, contains an analysis and critique of socio-political, economic and cultural processes, samples of the contemporary intellectuals’ pieces. They also reflected the activities of the Azerbaijan Democratic Party (ADP), national and ideological issues of the movement. Moreover, the subtext of these publications shows how the Soviet government exploited the fraternal feelings of Azerbaijanis on both sides of the Aras River. For a comprehensive exposition of the topic, this research paper considers diverse sources and scholarly literature that shed light on the historical context of the period.
Modelo funcionamiento de la ideología
Authors: Eiranova Encinas Emilio
Published: February 2024

Se explica formalmente el modelo de funcionamiento de la ideología (MFI) que propone el autor. Dicha descripción pasa por los niveles retórico, lógico, matemático y computacional del lenguaje.
Análisis jurídico-institucional de la acusación popular: controversia de las partes acusadoras y riesgos en curso
Authors: Navarro Mozo María Nieves , Sánchez-Bayón Antonio
Published: February 2024

En el proceso penal español, que en cierto modo difiere del resto de procesos en nuestro sistema jurisdiccional, dentro de la importancia de las partes procesales y en concreto de la parte acusadora, existe como elemento de controversia la llamada acción popular, la cual ha dado lugar no sólo a posiciones encontradas sino que también ha suscitado el dictamen de sentencias a su propósito. En este contexto y para llegar a comprender el fundamento de la cuestión, es clave recalcar que existen situaciones que dependiendo de cómo puedan ser tratadas, por quién puedan ser perseguidas, o de las personas afectadas por las mismas, se tildarán de una u otra forma amén de otras muchas consideraciones, y además por la propia naturaleza del ilícito, cabe la posibilidad de que personas ajenas al mismo puedan posicionarse como acusadores. Se ofrece aquí un análisis jurídico-institucional de la acción popular, con especial atención a su desarrollo en España, con su riesgo de desinstitucionalización actual y su paradoja de legitimación activa.
The EU’s new Foreign Subsidy Regulation on collision course with the WTO
Authors: Frank Malte
Published: February 2024

The European Union (EU) has become increasingly concerned about government-dominated economies that provide financing for companies engaging in commercial activities in the EU. The concern is that companies receiving these so-called foreign subsides gain an unfair advantage over their European competitors. With astonishing unity and speed, the EU, therefore, has created an ambitious piece of legislation, Regulation 2022/2560, commonly referred to as the Foreign Subsidies Regulation (FSR).The FSR allows the European Commission (EC) to take unilateral action against foreign subsidies that are presumed to distort the internal market. The EU’s plan represents a far-reaching change in the EU’s foreign trade policy and creates a field of tension with the World Trade Organization (WTO). Whilst there is legal uncertainty about the scope of theWTO’s Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM Agreement), some of the practices now regulated by the FSR most likely fall under the SCMAgreement which was incorporated into EU law by Regulation 2016/1037 (Anti-Subsidy Regulation).The FSR provides for a conflict rule establishing the supremacy of WTO law in such situations. However, considering the EU legislator’s interpretation of the SCM Agreement, there are considerable doubts as to whether this mechanism will effectively prevent the EC from taking unilateral action in an area that is actually subject to WTO law. In the area of overlaps, the FSR may, therefore, violate the supremacy of WTO law which would lead to the illegality of the FSR. This article addresses this risk and provides an outlook on how the EU could ensureWTO compliance by not applying the FSR if the regulated practice also falls under the SCM Agreement.

Subsidy, Foreign Subsidies Regulation, Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, SCM Agreement, Anti-Subsidy Regulation, WTO Legality, Foreign Direct Investment, 301 US Trade Act 1974
The timing of adenomyosis diagnosis and its impact on pregnancy outcomes: a national population-based study
Authors: Jung Young Mi , Wi Wonyoung , Koo Hwa Seon , Shim Seung-Hyuk , Oh Soo-young , Lee Seung Mi , Chung Jin Hoon , Cho SiHyun , Cho Hyunjin , Oh Min-Jeong , Cho Geum Joon , Won Hye-Sung
Published: February 2024

Objective Adenomyosis impacts pregnancy outcomes, although there is a lack of consensus regarding the actual effects. It is likely, however, that the severity of adenomyosis or ultrasound findings or timing of diagnosis can have different effects on adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs).Methods In this study, we aimed to investigate the impact of the timing of adenomyosis diagnosis on pregnancy outcomes. Singleton pregnant women who delivered between 2017 and 2022 were analyzed based on the timing of adenomyosis diagnosis, using a national database. The final cohort was classified into three groups: 1) group 1, without adenomyosis; 2) group 2, those diagnosed with adenomyosis before pregnancy; and 3) group 3, those diagnosed with adenomyosis during pregnancy.Results A total of 1,226,475 cases were ultimately included in this study. Women with a diagnosis of adenomyosis had a significantly higher risk of APOs including hypertensive disorder during pregnancy (HDP), gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), postpartum hemorrhage, placental abruption, preterm birth, and delivery of a small-for-gestational-age infant even after adjusting for covariates. In particular, concerning HDP, the risk was highest in group 3 (group 2: adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.15 vs. group 3: aOR, 1.36). However, the highest GDM risk was in group 2 (GDM; group 2: aOR, 1.24 vs. group 3: aOR, 1.04).Conclusion The increased risk of APO differed depending on the timing of adenomyosis diagnosis. Therefore, efforts for more careful monitoring and prevention of APOs may be necessary when such women become pregnant.
Short-term Capital Inflows and Banking Systemic Risk
Authors: Zhan Shaoheng
Published: February 2024

Based on stock data of listed banking companies, this article uses the Copula-CoVaR method to estimate banking systemic risk. Study has found that local and non-state-owned large banks are susceptible by negative impacts and greater the financial market risk spillovers. Research has calculated the scale of short-term cross-border capital inflows per quarter from 2010 to 2020 and found that short-term cross-border capital inflows have a positive impact on the improvement of banking systemic risk, and it will amplify its impact through real estate market fluctuations. The policy implication of the article is to pay attention to the use of macro prudential policy tools, guide cross-border capital inflows, avoid the aggregation of high-risk assets such as the real estate market, prevent risk accumulation, and prevent and resolve major systemic financial risks.
A Study on the Perceived Tourist Image of the Jingzhou Xiongjiazong National Archaeological Site Park Based on Network Text Analysis
Authors: Ge Xuyang
Published: February 2024

With the advent of the big data era, establishing a database by collecting network reviews of destination-related websites from various tourism platforms allows for the acquisition of tourists' perceptions of destinations. This provides a novel approach for researching the perceived tourist image of national archaeological site parks. This study employs network text analysis to investigate the perceived tourist image of the Xiongjiazong National Archaeological Site Park. It collects network reviews from tourism websites such as Ctrip Travel, Dianping, and Mafengwo about the Xiongjiazong National Archaeological Site Park. The study utilizes rostcm software for frequency analysis, semantic network analysis, and sentiment analysis to explore tourists' preferences for the archaeological site park. Simultaneously, it analyzes tourists' perceptions of the Xiongjiazong National Archaeological Site Park from four aspects: archaeological culture, park environment, park facilities, and management services. Four conclusions are drawn: firstly, "Chema Zhen" is the most direct and profound cognition of the park by tourists, aligning with the park's theme; secondly, expressions like "worth seeing," "shocking," and "spectacular" signify high satisfaction among tourists regarding the site's landscapes; thirdly, overall, tourists tend to have a more positive attitude towards visiting; fourthly, the rich archaeological culture, serene and beautiful park environment, awe-inspiring Chema Zhen, comprehensive and interesting park facilities, patient and meticulous service attitude, digital design, and immersive experience have left a favorable impression on tourists. Finally, this paper proposes corresponding strategies to enrich the display of cultural relics, improve the park environment, enhance promotional efforts, refine park facilities, and optimize management services.
On the Key Points of Technical Management in High rise Building Engineering
Authors: Jin Jie
Published: February 2024

For the technical management of high-rise building construction projects, it involves a systematic approach throughout the entire construction process. The pre construction stage requires careful planning, from site selection to market analysis, while engineering design ensures structural integrity and functional efficiency. Efficient project organization, procurement, and on-site management, as well as strict quality control, are crucial during the construction phase. The focus of the post construction phase is debugging, seamless handover, and continuous facility operation and maintenance. Overall, by adopting comprehensive technical management, the safe and efficient construction of high-rise buildings has been ensured, meeting functional and aesthetic requirements while considering environmental protection.
Los escritos de Georg Simmel
Authors: Lazcano David , Mutiloa Yolanda
Published: February 2024

Una bibliografía de los escritos de Simmel, incluidos libros, artículos, colecciones editadas, trabajos completos y traducciones, así como trabajos sobre Simmel.
Pluronic F-127 modified ZnO nanoparticles: Green synthesis, surface modification, characterization and anticancer properties
Authors: Nguyen Ngoc Son  , Vu Minh Thanh  , Nguyen Thi Huong
Published: February 2024

In this study, we report a green synthesis method for ZnO NPs using guava leaf extract and surface modification of these nanoparticles with Pluronic. The structural, chemical characteristics, and morphological features of the synthesized ZnO NPs and their surface-modified counterparts were thoroughly described using appropriate techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The anticancer activity of the Pluronic-coated ZnO NPs was also evaluated on cervical cancer cells (Hela). The results revealed that the synthesized nanomaterial exhibited excellent effectiveness in eradicating Hela cancer cells. The cell viability of Hela cells decreased significantly to 8.85% when the nanoparticle concentration used was 200 µg/mL. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) was relatively low, around 28.07 µg/mL. These findings demonstrate the significant potential of using Pluronic F-127 surface-modified ZnO NPs in cancer treatment.
Maximum Security Elections
Authors:   Free University, Lukyanova Elena , Poroshin Evgeniy , Shpilkin Sergey , Arutyunov Andronik , Zvorykina Ekaterina
Published: February 2024

This book is about the role and significance of elections in democratic and anti-democratic processes. Using the example of the transformation of Russian electoral legislation in the first two decades of the 21st century, it shows how, through manipulation of the electoral system and electoral practices, it is possible to neutralize democratic institutions and change the trajectory of political development in the opposite direction. The authors provide a classification of amendments to electoral legislation, which can be used by other countries as a marker when assessing the transformation of political regimes. The book also analyzes how the effectiveness of parliaments depends on the state of the electoral system.
Relationship between early treatment and extent of neurological damage in stroke patients
Authors: Linawati Nur , Sudrajat Teguh
Published: February 2024

Stroke is a disease that has a high mortality and disability rate, stroke sufferers need fast and precise treatment, especially at the golden time where it is the best time to deal with stroke. This study aims to determine the relationship between initial treatment and the extent of neurological damage to stroke patients. This researcher also uses quantitative methods with a cross-sectional approach. Meanwhile, sampling is carried out using non-probability sampling techniques, the type of total sampling with independent variables is the initial handling of stroke at home and the dependent variable, namely neurological damage that occurs. The results showed that the initial treatment carried out at home by the family was not related to the neurological damage of stroke patients. The initial treatment of stroke was only related to the stiffness experienced by respondents. Meanwhile, the initial treatment of stroke is not related to feeling bad, visual impairment, dizziness, confusion, balance disturbance, headache, paralysis, loss of taste, impaired field of view, difficulty forming words, unable to speak, impaired perception, impaired orientation, and level of consciousness.
Innovatsion rivojlanish sharoitida inson rеsurslarini stratеgik boshqarish
Authors: Xasanova Nafisa
Published: February 2024

Maqolada inson resurslarini strategik boshqarishning umumiy tavsifi va inson resurslarining o‘rni ko‘ribchiqilgan. Strategik boshqarish tizimi tamoyillari aniqlangan. Inson resurslarini strategik boshqarish tamoyillari va darajalariuch guruh asosida shakllangan. Inson resurslarini strategik boshqarishda turli xil yondashuvlar va ta’lim dasturlariningroli ko‘rib chiqilgan. Muallif tomonidan inson resurslarini strategik boshqarishning kelgusi rivojlanish yo‘nalishlaritaklif qilingan.
O‘zbekiston va MDH mamlakatlari soliq tizimining qiyosiy tahlili
Authors: Bobomurotova Manzura
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqolada mahalliy va xorijiy olimlarning soliq yuki, uning optimal darajasi, unga ta’sir qiluvchi omillar,soliqlarning iqtisodiyotdagi ahamiyati borasidagi turli qarashlari nazariy jihatdan o‘rganilgan, O‘zbekiston va xorijiy mamlakatlarmisolida so‘nggi yillarda iqtisodiyotga soliq yuki darajasi ko‘rib chiqilgan va shu asosda iqtisodiyotga soliq yukinioptimallashtirish bo‘yicha ilmiy xulosa va takliflar shakllantirilgan.
Davlat byudjeti daromadlarini shakllantirishda soliqlarning ta’sirini boshqarish
Authors: Maxmudov Anvarjon
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqola Davlat organlarining soliq huquqbuzarliklarini kurashga qaratilgan ishlari jismoniy va yuridikshaxslarni yo‘l qo‘ygan xatolari uchun ta’qib qilish bilan chegaralanib qolib, uning asl sabablarini aniqlash hamda bartarafetish muammolari hamda ularni bartaraf etish masalalariga qaratilgan. Chunki mazkur muammolar bartaraf etilmasayangi-yangi xatoliklar, soliq to‘lashdan qochish, soliq bazasida daromadlarni to‘liq ko‘rsatmaslik holatlari vujudga kelishimumkin bo‘lib, buni bartaraf etish, oldini olish yoki bartaraf etish uchun ilmiy jihatdan yondashishni talab etadi.Huquqbuzarliklar ta’sirida soliq to‘lovchilarni soliqlarni yashirishi va soliq to‘lovlaridan qochishining asl sabablari atroflichatadqiq qilinmagan. Muammolarni dolzarbligidan kelib chiqib, huquqbuzarliklarning iqtisodiyotni, xususan soliq tiziminiboshqarishdagi ta’sirini kamaytirishda holatlarning oldini olishga qaratilgan samarali mexanizmlarni joriy etish, bundaymexanizmlardan foydalanishning tizimli boshqaruv menejmentini yaratish tadqiqotimizning asosiy mohiyatini tashkil etadi.
O‘zbekistonning elektron tijorat strategiyasi: xorijiy bozorlarda raqobat qilishning asosiy yo‘llari
Authors: Baymuradov Shoxrux
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqola O‘zbekistonning elektron tijorat sohasida xorijiy bozorlarda muvaffaqiyatli ravishda raqobatqilishning asosiy yo‘llarini va strategiyalarini bayon qiladi. O‘zbekiston hududidagi kompaniyalar uchun xorijiy bozorlardanmuvaffaqiyatli foydalanish, yangi bozorlar va mijozlar bilan samarali ish olib borish haqida ma’lumotlar maqolada ilgarisurilgan.
How did restorative justice get onto the government agenda, and why does its implementation differ? A multiple streams approach
Authors: Viñas Verónica , Soleto Helena , Hernández Moura Belén
Published: February 2024

How did restorative justice get onto the government agenda, and why does its implementation differ? A multiple streams approach

Restorative justice has resulted from a paradigm shift in the way criminal conflicts are dealt with. It involves achieving the pacification of the conflict while meeting the needs of victims, offenders and society, through dialogue. This article applies the multiple streams framework (MSF) to analyse how and why restorative justice got onto the government agenda in Western European countries. It also applies the novel theoretical adaptation of the MSF to analyse why restorative justice implementation is uneven across Western European countries and even within countries. The study shows that the generalised dissatisfaction of citizens with the traditional criminal justice system, their empowerment and the performance of policy entrepreneurs constituted a favourable context for restorative justice to get onto the government agenda. The findings underline that the MSF provides a useful lens through which to examine the complexity and dynamics of restorative justice policymaking and implementation processes.
Analisis Vertikal dan Horizontal Dalam Pencapaian Pendapatan dan Pertumbuhan laba PT. Garuda Indonesia, Tbk Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Maulana Wahyu , Rahayu Runik Puji
Published: February 2024

Kondisi saat pandemi membuat semua perusahaan mengalami kondisi yang kurang baik dalam memperoleh pendapatan dan pencapian laba sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan. Kondisi serupa juga dialami oleh PT. Garuda Indonesia, Tbk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan perusahaan dengan menggunakan analisis vertikal dan horizontal dengan laporan keuangan yang terpublikasi pada periode 2018 hingga 2020 sebegai data utamanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara analisis vertikal kinerja keuangan belum optimal dikarenakan jumlah utang jangka pendek dan beban usaha meningkat sehingga mempengaruhi perolehan laba, secara horizontal menunjukkan adanya trend negatif dalam prosentase laba usaha perusahaan terutama pada tahun 2019 hingga 2020.
PENGARUH TINGKAT LITERASI MEDIA DIGITAL PADA GENERASI MILENIAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGOLAH INFORMASI HOAX
Authors: Karisma Warih , Terryana Sukma Della , Sholaica Gunatria Fadilla
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh data observasi yang menunjukkan banyaknya penyebaran informasi hoaks di Kabupaten Boyolali. Untuk merespons hal itu, maka peneliti melakukan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kausalitas yang bertujuan untuk mencari pengaruh antara “Tingkat Literasi Media Digital Pada Generasi Milenial” yang merupakan variabel independen/mempengaruhi (X) terhadap “Kemampuan Mengolah Informasi Hoax” yang merupakan variabel dependen/dipengaruhi (Y). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 40 orang responden yang dipilih dengan kriteria usia 28-41 tahun atau dapat dikatakan sebagai generasi milenial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang merupakan generasi milenial di Kelurahan Sempu, Kabupaten Boyolali berada pada tingkatan basic dalam literasi bermedia digital. Sedangkan hasil dari indikator variabel independen (X) yaitu tingkat literasi media digital pada generasi milenial dan variabel dependen (Y) yaitu kemampuan mengolah informasi hoax, memiliki hasil yakni adanya pengaruh antara tingkat literasi media digital pada generasi milenial terhadap kemampuan mengolah informasi hoax di Kelurahan Sempu, Kabupaten Boyolali.
PENDAMPINGAN KEGIATAN AMAN CALISTUNG DI SD GMIT OELTUA
Authors: Seran Kornelis , Bou Juliane Ivy , Datman Eufronius , Ximenes Diana , Silvester Fransiska B. D. , Henakin Maria I. , Funan Hildebertus , Moi Natalia E. , Mudap Virgino M. , Ngai Maria E. E. , Ganggur Yosephina M. N. , Juni Maria A. , Manuleus Felipus , Arman Silvester , Malani Valentina T. , Langkeru Yulius M. V. P , Satu Innosensia E. I. N.
Published: February 2024

Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik (KKNT) yang dilaksanakan oleh Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira (UNWIRA) merupakan salah satu bentuk aplikasi nyata perguruan tinggi dalam penerapan tri dharma perguruan tinggi. Salah satu tri dharma tersebut adalah Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (PPM). Salah satu aspek tri dharma adalah pengabdian pada masyarakat bertumpuh pada upaya dedikasi mahasiswa untuk mengembangkan kreatifitasnya di masyarakat sehingga bisa memecahkan persoalan yang ada di masyarakat. Program KKNT yang dirancang memiliki tujuan untuk memupuk semangat kerjasama kelompok yang dididukung dengan kompetensi mahasiswa peserta KKNT. Program aman calistung menjadi salah satu program yang dijalankan di desa Oeltua. Program “Aman Calistung” (Adikku Mantap Membaca, Menulis dan Berhitung) adalah salah satu upaya pendampingan bagi siswa-siswi sekolah dasar GMIT (Gereja Masehi Injili Timor) di desa Oeltua untuk memiliki kemampuan dasar dalam membaca, menulis, dan berhitung. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan kemampuan siswa-siswi sekolah dasar GMIT Oeltua untuk dapat membaca, menulis, dan berhitung.
Studi Perencanaan Konsep Bangunan Masjid Muhammadiyah Kelurahan Waliabuku Kecamatan Bungi Kota Baubau
Authors: Bahar Syamsul Bahri , Basri Samritin
Published: February 2024

Masjid telah memainkan peran penting dalam kemajuan peradaban. Peran ini tidak terbatas pada pengajaran agama. Selain itu, interaksi sosial antar komunitas sering terjadi di masjid, dan pilihan-pilihan penting sering kali dimulai di sana. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi dan sosialisasi di lapangan dilakukan untuk analisis tapak lokasi rencana masjid Muhammadiyah Kelurahan Waliabuku Kecamatan Bungi Kota Baubau. Kajian pustaka digunakan sebagai pendukung konsep perencanaan bangunan masjid Muhammadiyah Kelurahan Waliabuku Kecamatan Bungi Kota Baubau. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan sturuktural. Hasil pengabdian telah selesai membantu pembuatan gambar dan RAB Masjid Muhammadiyah yang akan dibuat satu tingkat dengan biaya Rp. 891.647.248,00. Tahapan Pembangunan mencapai 85% Pembangunan Masjid
PENDAMPINGAN MAHASISWA DALAM PROGRAM PENGENALAN LAPANGAN PRASEKOLAH DI SD NEGERI 1 LAMANGGA
Authors: Ode Muhamad Nur Intan , Miarni Wa Ode , , Hetria , Afrianto Jufri
Published: February 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat di SD Negeri 1 Lamangga ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam melakukan kegiatan pelaksanaan Program Pengenalan Lapangan Prasekolah (PLP) yang efektif. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan praktek kepada mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan pengamatan langsung kultur Sekolah, pengamatan untuk membangun kompetensi, dan pengamatan langsung proses belajar di kelas. Program ini dilaksanakan bekerja sama dengan kepala sekolah dan guru serta staf SD Negeri 1 Lamangga. Teknik yang dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan tersebut adalah dengan memberikan bantuan kepada mahasiswa untuk menjadi guru yang baik di kemudian hari, dan melakukan kegiatan sesuai jadwal yang ditentukan. Kepala sekolah dan guru SD Negeri 1 Lamangga terlibat dalam kegiatan ini. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa siap mengajar di SD Negeri 1 Lamangga dengan nilai bobot 998.69 dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 83.23. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa siap untuk mengajar dalam melaksanakan kegiatan observasi, sikap dalam kegiatan yang baik, kedisiplinan
PENGUATAN USAHA MINYAK KEMIRI MELALUI BUMDES DESA LEWANGERA KECAMATAN KEO TENGAH KABUPATEN NAGEKEO
Authors: Lalu Narcisius Arianto , Mbitu Mariani Aprilian , Wende Lidwina Aprilia , Meo Albertina , Sumaroi Petrus C. N. , Uko Maria Yohana Fianei , So Yuliana Findriani Bidi , Julianto Stefanus , Rabu Mario Alexandro , Jea Gordianus , Lina Bernadeta Christina Meo , Endang Maria Fatima , Rutan Maria Venantia A. B. Sirrly , Asa Marliana Kara , Kolo Leonardus Eligius , Moke Maria Lulu , Elu Agustinus Renaldus Afoan
Published: February 2024

Membangun kekuatan ekonomi desa hanya bisa dilakukan dengan menyejahterakan masyarakat melalui program pemberdayaan dan kemandirian masyarakat dalam kehidupan ekonominya. Tujuan pembangunan otonomi asli desa adalah mengembangkan prakarsa dari dalam (inward looking) dan menumbuhkan kekuatan-kekuatan baru masyarakat. Pada hakikatnya masyarakat dapat berkembang sesuai dengan potensi yang dimilikinya. Usaha pemberdayaan masyarakat mensyaratkan keterlibatan masyarakat. Hal ini dimaksudkan supaya menjadi subyek proses perencanaan dan mampu berkembang secara mandiri serta keberlanjutan sebagai unit sosial maupun unit ekonomi yang otonom. Kelembagaan yang mengakar pada masyarakat Desa Lewangera, Kecamatan Keo Tengah, belum mampu berkembang, baik ditinjau dari aspek ekonomi maupun aspek sosial. Pemberdayaan dilakukan dengan participatory rural appraisal (PRA) bersinergi dengan melibatkan mahasiswa yang memprogramkan KKNT-PPM. Hasil yang dicapai dari program pemberdayaan ini adalah meningkatnya kapasitas pengelolaan pembangunan khususnya penguatan ekonomi masyarakat melalui peran Bumdes dalam memberdayakan masyarakat di berbagai sektor usaha yang telah dibentuk serta dengan membantu mempromosikan produk usaha melalui penulisan berita dan melakukan video berita. Sebelum kegiatan tersebut dilakukan, adapun pertemuan antara mahasiswa KKNT-PPM Unwura Kupang melakukan pertemuan dengan salah satu aparat desa serta ketua kelompok tani wanita untuk membahasa mengenai masalah Bumdes dan usaha yang sudah dijalankan.
Kreasi Pendidikan Jasmani Adaptif- Media pembelajaran Anak Berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) Sebagai Upaya peningkatan Perkembangan Sensorik dan Motorik, Di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Anim Ha Merauke
Authors: Kuswoyo Dilli Dwi , Hiskya Hendra Jondry
Published: February 2024

Pendidikan Jasmani Adaptif merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang berperan penting pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan murid berkebutuhan khusus. Pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Adaptif guru juga tidak hanya sekedar menyampaikan materi saja, tetapi juga harus  diimbangi dengan pengetahuan. Pemilihan materi dan metode juga harus diperhatikan dan guru juga harus dapat memodifikasi materi pembelajaran yang disampaikan sesuai dengan kondisi murid yang dihadapinya. Oleh karena itu strategi pembelajaran harus dirancang dan direncanakan dengan baik, serta diimplementasikan dengan benar. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yang menjadi mitra dari tim Pengabdi yaitu Sekolah Luar Biasa negeria Animha merauke. Adapun tahapan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi sosialisasi kegiatan, pengenalan alat dan bahan permaianan, pelatihan dan pemberian informasi permainan Edukatif kepada Guru dan siswa, serta mendokoumentasikan dan memvideokan proses kegiatan pengabdian berlangsung. Dari serangkaian kegiatan, dokumentasi, dan wawancara yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya ketertarikan, peningkatan kemampuan sensorik dan morik siswa SLB N Animha merauke dalam melakukan permainan edukatif melalui kreasi pendidikan jasmani. Peserta yang awalnya kurang berminat, dengan menjalani prosesi kegiatan menjadi sangat antusias. Pemateri yang dengan sabar dan telaten memberikan arahan dan wawasan sehingga peserta secara mandiri bias menghasilkan noken. setelah kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan berakhir.
Sosialisasi Open Defecation Free (ODF) Sebagai Upaya Penguatan Komitmen Masyarakat Menuju Percepatan Desa Odf di Desa Jangur Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Ajiputri Adhiva Calista , Singal Adeline Nathania Harini , Azizah Dhiyaa Ummul , Soetikno Fanny Amanda , Endah Mawarni Roro Laksmi , Wahyudi Kalvin Edo
Published: February 2024

Open Defecation Free (ODF) is one of the conditions where a community is no longer practicing open defecation. The aim of the ODF socialization is to create an ODF Jangur Village and reduce the risk of disease due to an unclean and healthy environment. The community service activity carried out by KKNT 55 students at the East Java "Veteran" Development University was an activity aimed at strengthening community commitment towards accelerating the ODF village in Jangur Village. The target of this program is the people of Jangur Village who are still defecating in the river. The method used in this program consists of three stages of activity, namely the survey stage, updating the ODF map, and outreach. The results of this socialization activity are expected to increase the commitment of the Jangur village community to abandon their old habit of defecating in the river.
Pelatihan Update Data Simpan Pinjam KPNRI Welas Asih Banjarbaru
Authors: Mukhlis Iwan Fitriady , Salim Yeffriansjah , Tjitradi Darmansyah , Eliatun Eliatun , Herliani Erna
Published: February 2024

A co-operation of state officials of the welfare established in 1974 under the auspices of teachers of the Basic School of Banjar district on Ahmad Yani Street Km 33,3 no.39 town Banjarbaru. At the end of 2022, 1,000 active members were registered and were spread evenly in 4 districts: the landscape, the coral, the cempaka and the martapura. The lending data storage application has been running since 2001 until now the update of the loan storage data in 2023 is focused on accelerating the process of payment of member loan bills, which at the time of bill payment is only filled with the members of KPNRI who wait only so that the input of payment data is very fast and efficient considering the number of members who perform lending activity more than 600 transactions / records per month. Other loan storage data update is the process of updating the transfer of KPNRI member homebase so that the billing process can be done in accordance with the location of the latest member home base, as well as updating data maintenance and repair of database table files if there are errors due to power failure. Results P2M training participants are able to operate the application with input member loan data, payment member loan bills as well as printing bills on all work units with correct information.
Peduli Kualitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Setempat Dengan Cegah Stunting
Authors: Agfirlila Ainun Salsya , Khairunisah Luluk , Astrina Meyla , Tantry Sriwerinda , Ananta Puti , Setiawan Robi , Fatimah Fatimah , Dwi Rachmi Inieke , Rohim Abdul , Sholihin Fernando
Published: February 2024

Linear growth failure or as ussually known as stunting is undernutrition problem globally. It is happen in childhood with physical and neurocognitive damage that accompanies stunted growth characterictic. Indonesia as developing country currently trying to solve this problem through government programs. The aims is to improve the quality of young generation. From the results of the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 21.6% in 2022. This high percentage is also supported by poor access to health care in living rural areas. Kampung Sialang Baru also like that. Where it was recorded that this village had poor access to health care. Beside that, the village got the second ranked in most of stunting children in Lubuk Dalam district. There are 18 childs who were infected. This is the result of observations made by Kukerta team. They made socialization stunting program and provide information leaflets about MPASI. The socialization went slowly bring good impact. The participants gained knowledge about MPASI is on of the important thing to prevent stunting. Also, they have leaflets as source of detail information of MPASI menu that is suitable for children.
Perancangan Aplikasi Berbasis Visual Untuk Layanan Konsumen Toko Rita Ponsel Banjarmasin
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Saidi
Published: February 2024

Toko Rita Ponsel adalah salah satu usaha dagang handphone dan service handphone yang berada di Arthomoro Cellular Banjarmasin. Sistem yang digunakan Toko Rita Ponsel masih menggunakan sistem manual yaitu transaksi pembayaran layanan service handphone dan transaksi penjualan handphone hanya menggunakan kalkulator tidak adanya bukti nota transaksi, data-data hanya dicatat di buku saja, sehingga data yang dicatat di buku kemungkinan bisa hilang. Perancangan aplikasi ini dibuat menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 dengan basis data menggunakan Microsoft Access. Dengan diterapkannya aplikasi layanan konsumen ini dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam proses rekapitulasi data penjualan, data service dan data garansi service. Selain itu mempercepat proses pembuatan laporan data konsumen, laporan data handphone, laporan data sparepart handphone, laporan data layanan service, data transaksi penjualan handphone dan laporan data transaksi layanan service handphone. Kemudian, tentu aplikasi ini masih perlu dikembangkan lagi untuk menjadi lebih baik, salah satunya ditambahkan grafik penjualan dan service HP.
Klasifikasi Survivor Kapal Titanic Menggunakan Metode Support Vector Machine
Authors: Nadyanto Mohamad Akbar Wisnu , Rizky Perdana Muhammad , Sundawijaya Andika
Published: February 2024

RMS ​Titanic​ adalah sebuah kapal penumpang super Britania Raya yang tenggelam di Samudra Atlantik Utara pada tanggal 15 April 1912 setelah menabrak sebuah gunung es pada pelayaran perdananya dari Southampton, Inggris ke New York City. Tenggelamnya ​Titanic​mengakibatkan kematian sebanyak 1.514 orang dalam salah satu bencana maritim masa damai paling mematikan sepanjang sejarah. 710 penumpang selamat diangkat dari sekoci oleh RMS Carpathia beberapa jam kemudian. Dari data survivor yang kami dapatkan memerlukan adanya sistem untuk mengetahui akurasi dari data tersebut dengan menggunakan metode SVM karena metode SVM dapat mengatasi masalah klasifikasi dan regresi secara linear dan non-linear. Kami juga menggunakan 3 kernel dengan membandingkan akurasi dari masing-masing kernel tersebut. Dengan pencapaian hasil akurasi yang baik, maka penelitian ini dapat diterapkan untuk membantu melakukan klasifikasi survivor dari kapal ​titanic​ dengan metode support vector machine
SISTEM PAKAR PERAWATAN TANAMAN STROBERI MENGGUNAKA METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Handayani Santi , Zulfa Ira , Gemasih Husna
Published: February 2024

Stroberi merupakan salah satu buah yang digemari masyarakat di Indonesia. Selain rasanya yang enak stroberi juga memiliki berbagai manfaat kesehatan dan memiliki harga jual yang cukup tinggi. Salah satu kendala utama dalam sistem produksi stroberi di Indonesia adalah serangan hama dan penyakit. Sehingga dapat menyebabkan keruguian bagi para petani stroberi. Maka diperlukan berbagai upaya untuk meningkatkan hasil panen salah satunya dengan melakukan pemupukan yang baik dan benar. Dalam mengidentifikasi hama dan penyakit yang menyerang petani biasanya hanya mengirangira saja dikarenakan minimnya pengetahuan yang menyulitkan petani dalam mendeteksi dan mengetahui solusi pengendalianya secara cepat dan tepat. Untuk membantu petani stroberi dalam pengambilan keputusan yang tepat dan cepat, dibutuhkan teknologi yang mudah digunakan dan dipahami. Salah satu teknologi yang dikembangkan untuk masalah ini adalah dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi sistem pakar. Sistem pakar perawatan tanaman stroberi mengunakan metode certainty factor berbasis web memberikan solusi dari masalah yang dihadapi para petani. Dengan penerapan sistem pakar ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi dan alternative solusi bagi para petani stroberi atau masyarakat umum yang dalam mendeteksi hama dan penyakit stroberi, meningkatkan hasil panen stroberi serta solusi pengendaliannya.