bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conflicto y transformación social: el papel del conflicto en la transformación social y la política de Colombia
Authors: Higgins Lubo María José , Solano Wiswell Dayana , Ballesteros García Stalin Antonio
Published: September 2017

En este documento se expondrá el crucial y necesario papel que el conflicto ha tenido a lo largo de la evolución histórica colombiana, lo cual llega a ser pertinente para destacar las consecuencias de hechos conflictivos, identificando que ellos crean un sinnúmero de sucesos que fecundan la transformación social y adoptan mejoras continuas de las condiciones sociales, perfilando al país con conductas distintas a las plasmadas por la élite dominante. Basadas en lo anterior se resalta la búsqueda de la utopía nacional como una intención de construir un consolidado de un constructo social en donde todos estemos involucrados, la cual representa sin duda el cambio social ideal que pretende darse a través del conicto. Para ello, proponemos tres apartados elementales para la comprensión conceptual y de realidades históricas donde se reflejaron aquellos ideales de nación: 1) Transformación en conicto: correspondencia conceptual de las ideas y la práctica de la transformación, 2) Utopía nacional y recorrido histórico del imaginario de nación y por último, 3) Hechos internacionales; todo esto aprovechando que nos encontramos en una época propicia para investigar el devenir político-social colombiano.
Estado social de derecho, políticas de desarrollo rural y territorialidad en Colombia
Authors: Giraldo Díaz Reinaldo , Nieto Gómez Libia Esperanza , Cabrera Otálora Martha Isabel
Published: September 2017

Partiendo de la base de las tres condiciones que un Estado de derecho debe cumplir:eficacia, legitimidad y legalidad, esta ponencia hace un análisis de las políticas de desarrollorural y la territorialidad en Colombia con relación al Estado Social de Derecho(ESD). Se encontraron evidencias de que existen regiones del territorio nacional en lascuales la presencia del Estado está en disputa. La disputa por el control territorial es mayoren las zonas de frontera, donde a su vez se evidencia el uso ilegítimo de la violenciapor otros actores diferentes al Estado, lo cual ha contribuido al conflicto armado quevive la Nación desde hace años. En un contexto como el colombiano, donde el Estado,para favorecer los intereses económicos de empresas multinacionales viola la dignidady los derechos humanos de las poblaciones, vía paramilitarismo, precarización laboral,favorecimiento del sistema bancario, entre otras acciones, el Estado no puede protegero garantizar ni la dignidad ni los derechos humanos, pues, regula en función de losinversionistas y sus inversiones. Se observa la necesidad de recuperar la aplicación delESD de manera efectiva en todas las zonas del territorio. Se sustenta que para garantizarla dignidad humana y el respeto por los derechos humanos, se requiere que el pueblocolombiano tenga una mayor participación en los territorios y por tanto en el poder quele ha otorgado el Estado sobre estos.
Pharmacognostic Standardization and Free Radical Scavenging Evaluation of Meripilus giganteus (Pers.) P. Karst., A Potential
Medicinal Mushroom
Authors: A. Mohamed M. , A. Mahfouz S. , E. Ibrahim M.
Published: September 2017

Curcuma sp, has an economic importance in several cases. This work was conducted to study the effect of weight of rhizome on growth, yield of turmeric, and its chemical components. Pieces of rhizomes with different weights were cultivated (10, 20, and 30g) of two varieties of Curcuma sp. (Curcuma domestica and Curcuma aromatic). Data revealed that, the pieces of the highest weight produced the stronger plants in the two varieties, so the highest weight of pieces produced the heaviest rhizomes. Also total carbohydrates, essential oil and curcumine yield markedly enhanced with the increasing in the weight of piece rhizome.
In Vitro Antifunal Potential of Morganella morganii and Determination of its Chemical Composition by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Kamal Sabreen A.
Published: September 2017

Bioactives were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) techniques, then the in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activity of the methanolic extract was evaluated. GC-MS analysis of Morganella morganii revealed the existence of the Tricyclo[4.3.1.1(3.8)]undecan-1-amine, 3-Methoxybenzaldehyde semicarbazone, carboxaldehyde , 1-methyl-,oxime ,(Z)-(+), 1,5,5-Trimethyl-6-methylene-cyclohexene, 4-(2,5-Dihydro-3-methoxyphenyl)butylamine, Paromomycin , 9-Borabicyclo[3.31]nonane , 9-mercapto-, Benzenemethanol , 2-(2-aminopropoxy)-3-methyl, Acetamide , N-(6-acetylaminobenzothiazol-2-yl)-2-(adamantan, rin-6-carboxylic acid , 4-(2,5-Dihydro-3-methoxyphenyl)butylamine, N-(2,5-Dicyano-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl)-acetamide, 3,10-Dioxatricyclo [4.3.1.0(2,4)]dec-7-ene, 3-Cyclohex-3-enyl-propionic acid, Eicosanoic acid ,phenylmethyl ester, 3,7-Diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane , 9,9-dimethyl-, Dithiocarbamate , S-methyl-,N-(2-methyl-3-oxobutyl)-, dl-Homocysteine, 2-(2-Furyl)pyridine, 1,7-Dioxa-10-thia-4,13-diazacyclopentadeca-5,9,12-trione, 5,7-Dodecadiyn-1,12-diol, 1-(β-d-Arabinofuranosyl)-4-O-difluoromethyluracil, Uric acid, Pyrrolo[1.2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione , hexahydro-,12-Methyl-oxa-cyclododecan-2-one, Phthalic acid , butyl undecyl ester, 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid , 2,3-bis(acetyloxy)propyl ester, 1,2,4-Trioxolane-2-octanoic acid 5-octyl-, methyl ester, 12-Dimethylamino-10-oxododecanoic acid , Octahydrochromen-2-one, L-Aspartic acid , N-glycyl-,2H-Oxecin-2-one , 3,4,7,8,91,10-hexahydro-4-hydroxy-10-meth , Thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine-5,7(4H,6H)-dione , 2-amino-4-(2-ph, Dec-9-en-6-oxo-1-ylamide, 3,6,12-Trimethyl-1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaaza-cyclooctadecane, 2-lodohiistidine, 2,5-Piperazinedione ,3,6-bis(2-methylpropyl)-, 9-Octadecenamide , (Z)-, 3',8,8'-Trimethoxy-3-piperidyl-2,2'-binaphthalene-1,1',4,4'-tetra. Citrullus colocynthis (Crude) was very highly active (6.39±0.27) mm. The results of anti-fungal activity produced by Morganella morganii showed that the volatile compounds were highly effective to suppress the growth of Aspergillus terreus (5.613±0.23). Morganella morganii produce many important secondary metabolites with high biological activities. Based on the significance of employing bioactive compounds in pharmacy to produce drugs for the treatment of many diseases, the purification of compounds produced by Morganella morganii can be useful.
A New Insight of Effect of Ampicillin-Gentamicin Through Chlorinative Stress Mechanism in Saliva of Newborn at Risk of Sepsis
Authors: Yunanto Ari , Andayani Pudji , Hidayah Astarini , Kusumawardani Devi A. , Thalib Iskandar , Suhartono Eko
Published: September 2017

Clinical diagnosis of sepsis in neonate is difficult, because many signs of sepsis are nonspecific. There are several salivary biomarkers of stress as objective indicators of stress reactions.This study was designed to investigate the effect of ampicillin-gentamicin treatment to chlorinative stress parameters insaliva of newborn at risk of sepsis. Four chlorinative stress parameters were used, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) levels, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, advanced oxidation protein products (AOPPs) levels, and chlorinative index (CI). This study was performed in May until September 2016. Saliva samples were taken from 26 newborns at risk of sepsis treated in Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. All newborns were given ampicillin-gentamicin three until ten days. The H2O2 levels, MPO activity, AOPPs levels, and CI were measured from the saliva taken from both pre and post treatment. Statistical analysis of the parameters were obtained from before and after the ampicillin-gentamicin treatment, using Mann-Whitney test. The used ofampicillin-gentamicin for treatment of newborns at risk of sepsis showed significant decrease in the H2O2 levels, MPO acitivity, AOPPs levels, and significant increases in the CI. From this results, it can be concluded that Ampicillin-gentamicin could reduce the chlorinative stress in newborn at risk of sepsis
Urinary Tract Infections: Characterization and Herbal Antimicrobial Activity: A Review
Authors: Hameed Imad Hadi , Al-Rubaye Abeer Fauzi , Kadhim Mohanad Jawad
Published: September 2017

Medicinal plants are part and parcel of human society to combat diseases from the dawn of civilization. According to World Health Organization (WHO), about 80% of the world population rely chiefly on plant based traditional medicine specially for their primary health care needs and there has been a worldwide move towards the use of traditional medicines due to concerns over the more invasive, expensive and potentially toxic main stream practices. This review gives a bird’s eye view on the updated information on urinary tract infections (UTIs), different categories of urologic herbs, historical use and modern scientific investigations on some important urologic herbs, clinical studies, some isolated chemical compounds and their possible side effects.
Oxidative Stress Parameters as A Marker From Several Pathological Conditions in Cervical Mucus
Authors: Kania Nia , Basri Syarifudin , Thalib Iskandar , Suhartono Eko
Published: September 2017

The objectives of this study were to measure several oxidative stress parameters in cervical mucous with several pathological conditions. The parameters are myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and Advanced Oxidation Protein Products (AOPPs) levels. Seventy-six women with aged 20-45 years, who attend to Indonesian Cancer Association, Jakarta, Indonesia were enrolled in the study. Cervical mucus was taken from each patient, and after that, pap smear procedure is performed to determine the condition of each patient's cervix. According to the results of the pap smear, there are three cervical conditions, such as normal, mild chronic specific infection, chronic non-specific infection, and atypical cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS). A significant increase in MPO activity, H2O2, and AOPPs levels were observed in all group of patients, compared to normal patients. In conclusion, oxidative stress was involved in several pathological conditions in the uterine cervix, and the parameters measured in this study may be used as a marker in those conditions.
Cyclodextrin: A Novel Excipient for Drug Development
Authors: Das Sudipta , Roy Debatri
Published: September 2017

Cyclodextrin’s (CDs) are very important excipient in the recent drug development for the pharmaceutical industry due their ability to complex formation and their wide characteristics. Basically, Cyclodextrin’s are large molecules which contain number of hydrogen donors and acceptors; thus, they generally do not permeate lipophilic membrane. Mainly Cyclodextrin’s are used to enhance the drugs solubility, bioavailability, stability and safety of drug molecules. Because of its supramolecular structure, they carried out chemical reactions that involve intra-molecular interactions. According to structure CDs are three types like α, β and γ cyclodextrin’s. Cyclodextrin’s can improve the solubility of poorly water soluble drugs through complex formation. Complex formation takes place by several techniques like kneading, co-precipitation method, dry mixing, sealing, slurry-complexation, spray-drying, freeze-drying etc. Because of its various characteristics it is applied in pharmaceutical industry, cosmetics, foods and biotechnology industry. The objective of review article is to describe properties, structure, types, inclusion complex formation and application of cyclodextrin.
Une Innovation En Contentieux Administratif Français
Authors: Bot Oliver Le
Published: September 2017

Introduction;

Les raisons de son adoption;

La philosophie du référé-liberté fondamentale;

Première partie: Une procedure conçue pour des situations exceptionnelles;

Section 1 - La mise en cause d'une «liberté fondamentale»;

Section 2 - Des conditions d'octroi draconiennes;

Seconde partie: Une protection juridictionnelle rapide et efficace;

Section 1 - Une possibilité d'intervention immédiate;

Section 2 - Un pouvoir de réaction efficace;

Conclusion.
A Harmonização Internacional da Contabilidade Pública e o Caso Português
Authors: Teixeira Cláudia
Published: September 2017

Actualmente, a nível mundial, assiste-se a um movimento normalizador em matéria contabilística que também abrange o sector público. Deste modo, as organizações públicas enfrentam novos reptos no domínio contabilístico (Pires Caiado, 2004). A International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) apresenta-se como líder neste processo de normalização tendo criado, para o efeito, um programa de normalização contabilística para o sector público. O modelo New Public Management conjuntamente com o enquadramento macroeconómico existente despoletou o surgimento de necessidades específicas de informação que motivaram, na generalidade dos países da Organização de Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Económico (OCDE), a reforma dos seus sistemas contabilísticos públicos. Todavia, é patente a diversidade contabilística destes sistemas contabilísticos tanto a nível internacional como a nível regional — nomeadamente na União Europeia (UE) — o que, de acordo com diversos autores, tem tido um impacto negativo na comparabilidade da informação produzida pelas diversas administrações públicas nacionais. Considerando o crescente desenvolvimento verificado em termos económicos e financeiros e a interdependência política entre os Estados, assistimos ao alargamento do âmbito de actuação da contabilidade pública, bem como ao aumento do número de utilizadores da informação por esta proporcionada (Ribeiro, 2004). Deste modo, a harmonização contabilística pública de cariz internacional é essencial para a reforma da contabilidade pública nos diversos países, encontrando-se em curso grandes transformações a nível dos normativos contabilísticos. Neste contexto, afigura-se fundamental a definição do rumo a seguir relativamente à discussão e implementação de instrumentos e modelos de relato para o sector público.
O Regime da Sociedade Cooperativa Europeia (SCE)
Authors: Guichard Raul
Published: September 2017

As ideias e as experiências cooperativas (do latim, cum operare) têm na Europa raízes profundas. Que remontam à revolução industrial, abarcam a generalidade dos países e se desenvolveram desde os primórdios num processo de simbiose e impulsos mútuos, superando os limites impostos pelas fronteiras.
O Sistema de Objectivos Financeiros como Metodologia e Instrumento de Mudança Organizacional na Gestão da PME
Authors: Lucena José Filipe Medeiros de
Published: September 2017

Numa economia global, em que é patente a importância das PMEs, como motor da actividade económica constituída por uma realidade diversa, justifica-se o enquadrar da Teoria Financeira no contexto das PMEs, no âmbito da problemática do Sistema de Objectivos Financeiros.Com o teor desta investigação, pretendemos não só sistematizar e desenvolver um corpo teórico relativo à problemática do sistema de objectivos financeiros, mas também analisar dentro do contexto das PME's, os principais atributos explicativos dos respectivos modelos.Utilizando como técnica o modelo de Curchill e Mullins, mostramos como o crescimento sustentado pode ser visto de uma forma dinâmica, destacando as suas potencialidades através da manipulação dos instrumentos de crescimento, e compreendemos a natureza e análise operacional dos objectivos financeiros e das suas consequências estratégicas, com o modelo de Donaldson.
O Direito no Mundo dos Chats
Authors: Silva Hugo Lança
Published: September 2017

Para o leitor menos habituado ao admirável mundo da internet e em particular das suas relações com os ordenamentos jurídicos, este pequeno ensaio irá "soar" despropositado, destituído de senso ou racionalidade jurídica, mero exercício de um ego tonto, uma inusitada propensão para estudar fenómenos marginais. Arriscamos a pensar diferente; entendemos que a jurisdicidade que norteia comportamentos humanos não deve ter áreas estanques, não nos conformando com a existência de paraísos legais, territórios inóspitos ao espírito da legalidade, em que toda e qualquer prática é possivel, sem juízos de reprovação ou censura jurídica.
Da Admissibilidade da Aplicação do Sistema de Videoconferência às Assembleias Gerais das Sociedades Anónimas
Authors: Dinis Marisa Catarina da Conceição
Published: September 2017

O contexto sócio-económico nacional e internacional vive, indiscutivelmente, uma era de mudança impulsionada, em particular, pelos novos caminhos que se vão trilhando no âmbito das tecnologias da informação, do audiovisual e das comunicações. Factor impulsionador desta era de mudança é, entre outros, o crescente processo de globalização, fenómeno multifacetado, que actua nos vários domínios da sociedade e que se traduz, sobretudo, na mobilidade dos vários factores societários.
Os Novos Desenvolvimentos da Contabilidade de Gestão e a Avaliação de Desempenho dos Recursos Humanos
Authors: Marques Mário
Published: September 2017

Actualmente e de forma crescente, o desenvolvimento da actividade empresarial processa-se com enorme competitividade e inovação. As empresas são permanentemente desafiadas a desenvolver vantagens competitivas — pelo custo, pela diferenciação, pela qualidade, entre outras — nos mercados em que operam, bem como a procurar e explorar novos mercados.Na literatura contabilística actual é correntemente referida a necessidade de novos desenvolvimentos da Contabilidade de Gestão (CG) de molde a que esta incorpore as crescentes exigências que o desenvolvimento organizacional encerra (Sisaye, 2005).Na presente comunicação pretendemos analisar em que medida os novos desenvolvimentos da CG motivam alterações nos processos de avaliação de desempenho dos recursos humanos. Neste sentido, examinaremos esta questão, quer do ponto de vista da informação que os referidos desenvolvimentos da CG produzem e que permitem aferir o desempenho dos recursos humanos, quer do ponto de vista do impacto que a adopção de alguns modelos de CG tem no processo de avaliação de desempenho dos mesmos.
Contrato de Utilização de Loja em Centro Comercial
Authors: Afonso Ana
Published: September 2017

O presente artigo constitui adaptação da resposta a uma consulta que nos foi solicitada e que tinha por objecto, como se perceberá da exposição que se segue, um contrato de instalação de lojista em centro comercial em que as expectativas de lucro da lojista se viram frustradas, essencialmente, pela falta de afluência da clientela nos termos projectados pelo empreendedor do centro comercial.
Responsabilidade do Gestor pelas dívidas Tributárias
Authors: Almeida Margarida Maria Matos Correia Azevedo de
Published: September 2017

O presente trabalho insere-se no âmbito da disciplina de Direito Fiscal da Empresa do Curso de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Jurídico-Empresariais, levado a efeito na Universidade Católica Portuguesa (Centro Regional do Porto) no ano lectivo de 2000/2001. Teremos especialmente em vista a responsabilidade tributária daqueles que exerçam funções de gerentes, administradores ou directores em sociedades comerciais, muito embora o âmbito de aplicação do art. 24° da Lei Geral Tributária (LGT) inclua de forma genérica os administradores, directores ou gerentes, ainda que somente de facto, exerçam funções de administração ou gestão em pessoas colectivas ou entes fiscalmente equiparados.
A Administração e a Fiscalização das Sociedades
Authors: Coelho Joana Pinto
Published: September 2017

Na data da conclusão deste texto encontra-se ainda em vigor a redacção primitiva do Código das Sociedades Comerciais, razão pela qual faz todo o sentido estabelecer ainda um paralelismo entre as soluções vigentes e as soluções preconizadas pelo novo texto da lei, a entrar em vigor nos próximos dias.Propõe-se assim com o presente escrito não a dogmatização de conceitos teóricos sobre o tema proposto que, sem cuidar da sua importância fundamental não cabem num estudo deste tipo, mas encarar o problema dos modelos institucionais de administração e fiscalização das sociedades anónimas numa perspectiva eminentemente prática atentas as soluções até agora vigentes, as soluções propostas pelo legislador, e as orientações comunitárias e internacionais na matéria.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang Kanker Payudara dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri
Authors: Monica Laily Prima
Published: September 2017

Breast cancer is an important health problem. The frequency of breast carcinoma in developed countries was the highest by a ratio of 5: 3 compared with breast carcinoma in developing countries. In Indonesia, breast self examination become the trending topic but still canot take public attention so that the behaviour of breast self examination only be done by small number of people. The study investigated the correlation between knowledge on breast cancer and the behaviour of breast self examination of adolescentâ€™s. This was an analytic study with a cross-sectional research design. The location was selected in Blitar. The sampling was done by proportional sampling technique. The sample was 52 students. The instrument used analyzed chi-square test. The result showed that from the 52 respondents, 1.9% of respondents had good knowledge and good behavior on breast self-examination, 3.85% of the respondents had good knowledge and enough behaviour on breast self-examination, 25% of respondents had good knowledge and less behaviour on breast self-examination, 3.85% of respondents good knowledge and not good behaviour on breast self-examination. Through the data analysis obtained X2> X2 table, this means that there was a significant correlation between the knowledge of young women about breast cancer and breast self-examination behavior. Knowledge of young women is influenced by internal and external factors that can cause changes in a personâ€™s behavior.
Pengaruh Mobilisasi Dini dan Pijat Oksitosin terhadap Involusi Uteri pada Ibu Post Partum
Authors: Windarti Yunik , Zuwariah Nur
Published: September 2017

One of the successful factors of uterine involution of postpartum mother is by doing early mobilization and oxytocin massage, but in fact, there are still a lot of reluctant postpartum mothers who did not do it. This research aims to analyze the influence of early mobilization and oxytocin massage on the uterine involution post partum mothers. Experimental analytical research was used with quasi experimental design â€œafter only with control quasi-experimental designâ€. The population was all 30 people of 2 hour to 7 day postpartum mothers in BPM Kusmawati, the large sample was divided into two groups: 15 treatment and 15 control groups taken with â€œpurposive samplingâ€ technique. The independent variable was early mobilization and oxytocin massage, while the dependent variable was uterine involution. Data were analyzed by using multiple logistic regression and wald test. The result showed that most of the postpartum mothers who did not do the early mobilization (70.6%) had abnormal uterine involution with OR = 13,200 (95% CI: 2.112 - 82.500), and most of them who did oxytocin massage almost entirely (80%) had normal uterine involution with OR = 11,000 (95% CI: 1.998 to 60.572). The conclusion of this research was the postpartum mother did not do early mobilization and oxytocin massage would cause in the uterine involution process running more and more badly. Health employees were expected to be more focus on monitoring the condition of postpartum mother and do oxytocin massage to assist uterine involution process.
Perilaku Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kelurahan Kadipiro Kecamatan Banjarsari Kota Surakarta
Authors: Andriyansah Rizky Nur , Susilowati Tri
Published: September 2017

Dengue is one of the most infectious diseases in the world. It is estimated one hundred million people are infected with dengue fever every year year. Kadipiro is one of endemic areas of dengue fever and always the case is always increasing in every year. In 2012, there were 7 cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever and increased to 48 cases in 2013. The Purpose of this study was to determine the behavior determinants of the family in the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the Kadipiro village, Banjarsari district Surakarta city. The research design was descriptive, with 99 respondents used cluster random sampling and univariate analysis techniques. The result; the behavior determinant of the family in the prevention of dengue fever based on knowledge: 76 respondents have a good knowledge and 23 respondents had a poor knowledge. Perception : 69 respondents have a good perception and 30 respondents had a poor perception. Motivation: 65 respondents have a good motivation and 34 respondents had a poor motivation, Cross-tabulation of knowledge and perception: respondents who had a good knowledge and a good perception was 59 respondents, and poor knowledge and perception of good was10 respondents. Cross-tabulation of knowledge and motivation: respondents who had a good knowledge and a good motivation were 57 respondents, and poor knowledge and motivation of good were 8 respondents. The Determinants of family behavior in the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF ) was based on the knowledge which was mostly good. The perceptions and motivations were mostly good. Cross-tabulation of knowledge and perception was good. Cross-tabulation of knowledge and motivation was good.
Pengaruh Tipe Kepribadian dan Lingkungan Pergaulan terhadap Perilaku Seksual Remaja di SMP "XY" Swasta Kota Malang
Authors: Aini Nur
Published: September 2017

Adolescent is a period of transition, emotionally unstable so that they are easily violated the norms in society. Two major problems that are often experienced by adolescents is an abuse of psychotropic drugs and sexual behavior. Adolescent sexual behavior nowadays leads to deviant behavior. The purpose of this research was to know the effectiveness of the personality type and associating environment toward adolescent sexual behavior. Method: Observational study with cross sectional design. The population was student at class VII and VIII totaled 174, the sample was 121 students taken by proportionate stratified random sampling. The independent variable was personality type and associating environment, dependent variable was sexual behavior. The data collected by questionnaire and analyzed by multiple regression logistic. Result: The personality type most were introvert and extrovert as 54 adolescents (44,6%); good associating environment was 79 adolescents (65,2%); and negative sexual behavior as 70 adolescents (57,9%), with most types were holding hands when dating and kissing. Based on the regression equation, obtained factor personality type could increase the value of 0,753 sexual behavior while associating environment 1,772 and p value (0,000) < ï¡ (0,05). Discussion:Personality type and social environment together has an effect to the sexual behavior. Adolescent with extrovert personality had a more positive attitude toward sexual behavior than introvert adolescent. Because they were adaptable, open and are likely to share problems with others, so introvert adolescent risk in doing free sex. However, the environment and personality are also interrelated, because the associating environment could shape the personality.
Gambaran Sikap Ibu Hamil dalam Mencegah Keguguran
Authors: Sunarti Sunarti , Winarni Sri , W. Andre
Published: September 2017

Miscarriage incident allegedly had an effect on the next pregnancy , either at the onset of complications of pregnancy and the outcome of pregnancy itself . Women with a history of miscarriage have a higher risk for preterm labor , recurrent miscarriage and low birth weight . The purpose of the research was to illustrates the attitude of pregnant women to prevent miscarriage with descriptive method . The population included all pregnant women who perform routine checks on Public Health Service UPTD Sananwetan Blitar during the period March 27 to 27 April 2014. The sample was 30 pregnant women first and second trimester with purposive sampling technique. The result was 53.3 % have a positive attitude , and 46.7 % have a negative attitude. It showed the attitude of pregnant women were lack in preventing miscarriage. There should be a more intensive outreach activities on the prevention of miscarriage by health employee to provide more detailed information, complete, and accurate.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tanda Bahaya Kehamilan terhadap Sikap Ibu Hamil tentang Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan di BPM Ny. Fy Ds. Penataran Nglegok-Blitar
Authors: Erawati Lusi , Fuadah Dina Zakiyyatul , Sunaringtyas Widyasih
Published: September 2017

Tanda bahaya kehamilan adalah tanda yang mengindikasikan adanya bahaya yang terjadi selama kehamilan atau periode antenatal, yang apabila tidak terdeteksi bisa menyebabkan kematian ibu. Dalam upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu maupun janin dilakukan dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Tujuan Penelitian: mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tanda bahaya kehamilan terhadap sikap ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan. Metode: Desain penelitian Pre Eksperimen menggunakan one group pre-post test design. Pendidikan kesehatan dilakukan dengan media leaflet dan powerpoint. Populasi yang digunakan sebanyak 90 responden dan sampel 30 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: Uji Wilcoxon didapatkan value=(0,0001) <=0,05, bahwa H1 diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tanda bahaya kehamilan terhadap sikap ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan di BPM Ny. Fy Desa Penataran, Nglegok, Blitar. Diskusi: Keberhasilan pendidikan kesehatan dari faktor usia, tingkat pendidikan. Semakin bertambah usia seseorang semakin mengarahkan pada perwujudan sikap yang baik dan semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan seseorang maka didapatkan respon yang baik terhadap stimulus dari luar. Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan efektif dalam meningkatkan sikap ibu hamil.
Gambaran Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemenuhan Gizi Seimbang pada Balita di Posyandu Mayang Kelurahan Sukorejo Kecamatan Sukorejo Kota Blitar
Authors: Khotimah Isna Khusnul
Published: September 2017

Infants need a balanced nutritional intake in order to achieve optimal growth and development. The behavior of the parents, especially mothers may affect the fulfillment of balanced nutrition in infants. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of mothers in the fulfillment of balanced nutrition of infants in Posyandu Mayang Sukorejo villages District Sukorejo Blitar City. The research design was descriptive. The population was 38 mothers of children under five which were registered in the registration book of Posyandu Mayang. The sample was 38 mothers used saturation sampling technique. The data was collected by questionnaires. The Research was conducted on May 6-10, 2015. The results showed 65.8% had good knowledge, 57.9% had a positive attitude, 60.5% do the appropriate action in fulfillment of balanced nutrition of infants. The good knowledge of mother, a positive attitude and appropriate action may affect the fulfillment of balanced nutrition of infants. It was expected for mothers to increase their infant health by providing balanced nutrition.
Gambaran Family Care Giver Burden dalam Merawat Anggota Keluarga dengan Skizofrenia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sutojayan Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Wulandari Nawang
Published: September 2017

When someone is diagnosed with positive schizophrenia, there will be changes toward their life. Patients who previously have the ability to perform daily activities, in this conditions will always need help and assistance in fulfilling their life, especially the family members who are in charge in the caring. Various changes will certainly have impact on the patients themselves and for those around them, especially their family care giver. Care giver are expected to use most of their time to care and to provide social support for the sake of better conditions. This research aimed to describe the family care giver burden in the caring of their family members with schizophrenia in Puskesmaas Sutojayan Blitar. The research design used descriptive approah with purposive sampling. The total sample was 24 respondents. The data collectionused questionnaires. The results showed that 10 people (41.7%) of the Family Care giver experiencing hard burden and average burden in the care of family members with schizophrenia. People should have good understanding and concern so that there would be negative stigma in people with schizophrenia so that the burden of the care giver is not increase because of the social burden obtained. When this kind of things were done, it would reduce the risk of relapse in people with scizofrenia
Aplikasi Sosiodrama dan Case Study terhadap Pembentukan Sikap dalam Pencegahan Penularan HIV/AIDS Calon Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI)
Authors: Wulandari Ning Arti , Setiyorini Erni
Published: September 2017

Infectious diseases HIV / AIDS is a disease with a high mortality rate. Indonesia ranks first in the transmission of HIV / AIDS in Southeast Asia. The number of people living with HIV / AIDS in Blitar on January-July 2013 reached 66 people and 26 died. From that numbers, many cases contributed by the group of Indonesian blue collar workers (migrant workers) (Arif, 2013). The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of sociodrama and a case study on the knowledge and attitude of prevention of transmission of HIV / AIDS .The design of the study was quasy Experiment with pretest and posttest control group with the sample of 50 people, who were divided into 25 groups of control and treatment. The sampling technique was purposive sampling techniques. The treatment group received treatment of sociodrama and case study whereas the control group getting a lecture. Both groups were measured on the knowledge and preventive attitude of transmission of HIV / AIDS. The study was conducted on May-June 2016. The data was collected using a questionnaire. The level of knowledge and attitude on the treatment and control groups increased. Different test level of knowledge between the treatment and control groups using the Mann Whitney, p = 0.016, which means that there was differences in knowledge in the treatment group and the control, whereas test different attitudes using T - Test , p = 0.739, which means there was no difference in attitude between the treatment groups and control. The results of this study were expected to be the input for the Department of Labor and the health Department of Blitar, Komisi Pemberantasan AIDS (KPA) in Blitar, PJTKI (Perusahaan Jasa Tenaga Kerja Indonesia).
Persiapan Menyusui Menurunkan Kejadian Putting Susu Lecet pada Ibu Nifas di Puskesmas Gandusari Kecamatan Gandusari Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Ulfa Maria , Tisnawati Irma Noviana
Published: September 2017

Breastmilk has advantages and privilages as a source of nutrients compared to other nutrient sources. However, the breastfeeding process often fail. The main cause of the failure is a problem in the breast. One of them are blisters on the nipples. Nipple blisters dominantly caused by breast feeding preparationespecially on breast feeding techniques and breastcare. The purpose of this study was to determine how is the preparation of breastfeeding lowers the incidence of nipple blisters of postpartum mother in Sub-district Health Centers Gandusari Kec.Gandusari Kab. Blitar. Methods: with posttest only control group design. The population in this study was 50 postpartum mother in Health Centers. The sample was 16 respondents by using purposive sampling. The independent variable was the preparation of breastfeeding, the dependent variable was the sore nipple blisters. The instrument used SOP. Result: the statistical Fisher Exact Probability Test showed p=0,003 (a=0,05). It could be concluded that the preparation of brestfeeding could reduce the incidence of nipple blisters postpartum mother in Sub-district Health Centers Gandusari. By this research, it was expected the respondents to actively ask, observing carefully about breasfeeding preparation especially breaastfeeding techniques and treatments given. So, breastfeeding in infants couldbe succeed. As for the profession of midwifery results of this study could be used as the input in motivating postpartum mother, so that it could perform the appropriate techniques of breastfeeding and breastcareto avoid nipple blisters.
Pengaruh yoga terhadap Nyeri Sendi pada Lansia di PSLU Blitar
Authors: Wulandari Ning Arti
Published: September 2017

The aging process is a process of gradual disappearance of the networkâ€™s ability to repair itself and maintain its normal functions. Some physical changes will occur on all systems, for example in the musculoskeletal system decreased fluid in the bone resulting in joint stiffness and joint pain. The management of joint pain with some nonpharmacological therapy one of them is yoga. The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of yoga to the joint pain of elderly. Method; This study design used pre and post test without control, with the number of sample 10 elderly people by purposive sampling. This research was conducted in elderly social services Blitar 11 to 14 December 2016. The data collected by using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The results of this study before the elderly did yoga was 80% felt joint pain scale was after attending a yoga 50% of elderly felt mild pain, the results of statistical analysis with Paired T Test was p = 0.001 means that there was an effect on joint pain by yoga exercises. Therefore, health employee could facilitate the elderly to follow yoga by bringing yoga instructors since yoga is considering not only reduces joint pain but also reduce stress and improve the energy balance.
Impact of Partner Fit and Conflict Management on Alliance Performance In Indonesian Construction Companies
Authors: Hida Syahchari Dicky , Suryasaputera Ruswiati , B. Yahya Moh. Azlan
Published: September 2017

Objective: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the alliance performance of construction companies. A conceptual model is proposed where alliance performance is influenced by a two-dimensional construct composed of the partner fit and conflict management.

Methodology: A questionnaire survey was administered to 311 construction companies. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and regression analysis as statistical tools was used to analyze the data and test the hypothesis that alliance performance is impacted by the partner fit and conflict management.

Results: The hypothesis was supported by the data and analysis. The research found that partner fit and conflict management have a significant and positive impact on alliance  performance of Indonesian construction companies.

Implication: This research presents a conceptually yet empirically supported framework to describe the significance of alliances and network relationships in the construction industry. The study is particularly useful for practitioners by identifying advantages of suitable alliance action among executive and project managers. This paper gives valuable reference to senior manager to consider the adoption of alliance based on selection of partners and conflict management in the construction industry in Indonesia.
Continuing medical education and pharmaceutical industry involvement: An evaluation of policies adopted by Canadian professional medical associations
Authors: Shnier Adrienne , Lexchin Joel
Published: September 2017

BACKGROUND:

Professional medical associations (PMAs) play a crucial role in providing accredited continuing medical education (CME) to physicians. Funding from the pharmaceutical industry may lead to biases in CME.

OBJECTIVE:

This study examines publicly available policies on CME, adopted by Canadian PMAs as of December 2015.

METHODS:

Policies were evaluated using an original scoring tool comprising 21 items, two questions about PMAs’ general and CME funding from industry, and three enforcement measures.

RESULTS:

We assessed 236 policies adopted by Canadian PMAs (range, 0 to 32). Medical associations received summative scores that ranged from 0% to 49.2% of the total possible points (maximum score = 63). Twenty-seven associations received an overall score of 0%. The highest mean scores were achieved in the areas of industry involvement in planning CME activities (mean: 1.1/3), presence of a review process for topics of CME activities (mean: 1.1/3), content review for balanced information (mean: 1.1/3), and responsibility of distribution of funds (mean: 1.0/3). The lowest mean scores were achieved in the areas of awards (mean: 0.0/3), industry personnel, representatives, and employees (mean: 0.1/3), distribution of industry-funded educational materials at CME activities (mean: 0.1/3), and distinction between marketing and educational materials (mean: 0.1/3).

CONCLUSION:

These results suggest that Canadian PMAs’ publicly available policies on industry involvement in CME are generally weak or non-existent; therefore, the accredited CME that is provided to Canadian physicians may be viewed as open to bias. We encourage all Canadian medical associations to strengthen their policies to avoid the potential for industry influence in CME.
The establishment of the Drug Naming Committee to restrict look-alike medication names in Iran: A qualitative study
Authors: Abolhassani Nazanin , Akbari Sari Ali , Rashidian Arash , Rastegarpanah Mansoor
Published: September 2017

BACKGROUND:

Medication errors is a prominent issue on the health policy agenda due to its significant human and financial costs; confusing drug names are one of the most common causes of them. This issue necessitates the adoption of a mechanism to restrict such a confusion before approving drug names.

OBJECTIVE:

Following the establishment of a committee and developed relevant criteria as mechanisms to address the issue of drug names similarity Iran, there were problems in this process. This study explores the process of adopting this mechanism.

METHODS:

This qualitative study was conducted using date gathered through documents, observation and 31 semi-structured interviews. Ethical approval was achieved from the Research Ethics Committee in TUMS. Confidentiality was ensured at all the interviews. The interviews were recorded verbatim, transcribed and coded, using the MAXQDA ver.12 software. Data were analyzed utilizing the Health Policy Triangle Framework.

RESULTS:

High rate of medication errors and warning from the WHO about drug names in Iran pushed the issue of drug proprietary names to the FDO agenda. A National Drugs Naming Committee was established and relevant criteria were developed by the Food and Drug Organization (FDO). This committee was dissolved for four years; the function was delegated to the General Office of Trademarks Registry. However, the committee was reestablished and resumed functioning. Finings mainly indicated a higher rate of medication errors during dissolving the committee.

CONCLUSION:

Health policy-makers have a public responsibility for making a decision and the consequences. Regarding the process of naming drugs, it is important for policy makers to consider two issues: patient safety and trademarks rights. However, the Iran FDO adopted an approach to address these issues, a more multifaceted, integrated approach to initial naming of drugs is suggested. The committee’ function is seen to hold the most promise. However the function is partially complete to ensure patient safety. Given the change experienced by altering relevant organizational authorities in the FDO, the sustainability of the committee cannot hope to be guaranteed. Yet, the need for such a guarantee is particularly important.
Opinions of Maltese doctors and pharmacists on medication errors
Authors: Tanti Amy , Camilleri Miriam , Borg Andrew A. , Micallef Benjamin , Flores Gavril , Serracino-Inglott Anthony , Borg John Joseph
Published: September 2017

BACKGROUND:

Pharmacovigilance directive 2010/84/EU focused attention on medication errors and encouraged regulators to identify causing and contributing factors.

OBJECTIVES:

(1) To study opinions of doctors/pharmacists on factors bearing a causal link to MEs as well as ways to minimise MEs (2) to test whether differences in opinion exist between subgroups of doctors and pharmacists working in community, hospital or office settings.

METHODS:

Different questionnaires were circulated to doctors and pharmacists. Respondents were subdivided according to their primary practice.

RESULTS:

320 responses were received (204 doctors/116 pharmacists). Differences in opinion reaching statistical significance were observed on distractions from staff, overwork and fatigue, availability of technical resources and having more than 1 doctor on duty. For pharmacists’, differences on issues of generic medicine availability and interruptions were found.

CONCLUSION:

Distractions and interruptions while executing tasks was flagged as an area requiring attention. Issues of overwork and fatigue affect especially doctors in hospital the majority of which are of the opinion that regulatory control on patient numbers could minimize errors. Increasing technical resources and keeping knowledge up-to-date, addressing overwork and high patient workloads have been identified as important areas when looking to reduce MEs.
Admissibility of External Cracks in a Pipeline API X60 Using the SINTAP Procedure
Authors: Bahram Kaddour , Bouchouicha Benattou , Benguediab Mohamed , Slimane Abdelkader
Published: September 2017

In this paper we tried to apply the failure assessment diagram method on an API X60 pipeline under two pressures 70 and 90 bar, this work will be divided into two parts; the first part will be devoted to modeling and simulation of a pipeline under pressure 70/90 bar. With abaqus software to determine the stress intensity factor of several ratios, The second part will focus on the exploitation of these results in order to draw the diagram of evaluation of the failure (FAD), once finished, We can pronounce on the vulnerability of the cracks which can cause the ruin of the pipeline to study, on mode of ruin and proposed safety factors.
Management of ameloblastoma and its consequences
Authors: Khatun Shohda , Alam Md. Shamiul , Azam Md. Saiful , Sadat S. M. Anwar , Jaman Wahiduj
Published: September 2017

The study considered clinical prospective observation of 113 patients suffered from different variety of ameloblastoma. Among them, 75% female were more often effected. Half (58.8%) of the patient was treated by dredging, 27.1% dredging with carnoys solution, and 33.9% by disarticulation with hemimandibulectomy using reconstruction plate. For the first five years, participants were recalled at every 3, 6 and 12 months, and then after every 2 years. 70% patients were drop out within 2 years and the rest of the patients had varying recurrence rate. The late recurrence recorded only one patient at 16 years of treatment by dredging 3 patient had unusual seedling (distance metastasis) in the lungs one patient in the leg and one patient with scalp. All this distance metastasis patents were treated by different modalities. The distance metastasis cannot rule out in any definite criteria. The study concluded that in case of carnoys solution, the recurrence rate is slow and safe measure to manage the patient without mutilating surgery.
Upper thoracic tuberculous spondylitis
Authors: Galib Raihan Kamal , Chakrabortty Rajashish , Ahmed Shamim , Rahman Mohammed Atiqur
Published: September 2017

A 17 year old girl visited several physicians with the complaints of upper central chest pain for eight months. She was finally diagnosed as upper thoracic (third thoracic vertebra) tuberculous spondylitis. The diagnosis was probably delayed for its unusual site of presentation and delayed onset of constitutional features like fever, anorexia and weight loss.
Introduction: Theorizing Copies
Authors: Brenna Brita , Eriksen Anne , Bjørnerud Mo Gro
Published: September 2017

No abstract available.