bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI TOKEN POLITIK CAPRES PRABOWO SUBIANTO DALAM JULUKAN GEMOY SEBAGAI PENGARUH THE AMERICANIZATION DI INDONESIA
Authors: Isrofillah Fira
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan teknologi dengan dipengaruhi the americanization membawa dampak perubahaan kampanye politik digital yang menggunakan media sosial sebagai medium. Kemunculan istilah citizen marketer atau pemasar warga melahirkan strategi baru yaitu token untuk meraih simpati dan mempengaruhi pengguna media digital dan media sosial yang didominasi generasi muda. Tulisan ini mengambil kasus label gemoy yang menempel pada calon presiden Prabowo Subianto dalam pemilihan presiden 2024 yang relevan sebagai contoh kasus dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi yaitu melakukan kajian literatur pada kata kunci pemasar warga, token politik, kampanye digital dan the americanization. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa token politik adalah perkembangan dari kampanye digital yang banyak dipengaruhi the americanization di era postmodern dan mengarah pada kampanye neoliberalsime yang mengedepankan politik sebagai marketing. Pengaruh the americanization juga menyebar di beberapa negara asia yang menghasilkan kampanye yang fokus pada perolehan angka suara dibanding perdebatan program yang ditawarkan. Gaya kampanye juga banyak bergeser dari kegiatan pengumpulan massa menjadi pidato yang tersebar melalui teknologi dengan penyebaran dari mulut ke mulut. Target juga banyak menyasar anak muda sebagai pemilik multi talenta di media digital maka tak heran para kandidat mengubah citra agak lebih diterima pengguna media digital terutama media sosial. 
 Kata Kunci :  Pemasar Warga, Token Politik,  Kampanye Digital,  The Americanization
FORMULARY APPORTIONMENT: THEORY QUESTIONS
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Chukarin Denis K.
Published: June 2024

The current international tax system, which is based on separate accounting for corporate affiliates trading at arm’s length prices, is increasingly viewed as prone to abuse. Multinational enterprises have become adept at manipulating the rules of the current system to shift profits from high-tax to low-tax (or no-tax) jurisdictions. At the same time, each country’s law sets corporate income tax rates as well as bases, which may be eroded by tax incentives provided via legislation or ministerial discretion. These laws are further overlaid by a network of bilateral tax treaties, which alter the tax treatment of investment depending on the particular source and residence countries involved. This makes administration and enforcement of the corporate income tax costly, especially for developing country governments. Corporate compliance costs also increase with complexity. One fundamental reform proposal is to replace the current system of separate accounting by formulary apportionment.
THE ROLE OF STATE FINANCIAL CONTROL BODIES IN THE FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Efremova Elena I. , Sargsyan Svetlana N. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2024

Anti-corruption issues remain relevant for many years, since they directly affect the implementation of public policy and the development of society. Corruption adversely affects any system, reducing its credibility and trust in established mechanisms, including control mechanisms, thereby endangering security and harming society. In addition, corruption leads to a decrease in the efficiency of spending budget funds. Due to the implementation of corruption schemes, customers purchase lower quality goods, works, services.
ORGANIZATION OF THE WORK OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS IN THE FIELD OF COUNTERING ILLEGAL CASH FLOWS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Kovalenko Svetlana N. , Gaganov Sergey Yu. ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2024

This article examines the activities of the state and credit institutions in the field of AML/CFT. For a detailed study of the topic, terms were provided, supported by legislative and methodological sources. The interrelation of state bodies with each other and prescribed supervision by Rosfinmonitoring was presented. Also, for a more accurate assessment of the situation, current indicators of cash outflow from our country and cash withdrawal were used. The criteria for mandatory inspections of banks by the Bank of Russia, as well as the reasons why banks are deprived of licenses, have been determined.
ENTERPRISE AS A BUSINESS OBJECT: ASSESSMENT, ANALYSIS OF ROLE AND FUNCTIONS IN THE MODERN ENTERPRISE ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after, M. Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Russia, Petrenko Svetlana N. , Fedorova Victoria V. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after, M. Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Russia
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the process of business valuation as an important tool for determining the financial, economic and market value of an enterprise. The author emphasizes the importance of assessment for making strategic decisions and investing. A description is given of the various types of value of property valuation objects, including market, investment value and others. The article presents three main approaches to business valuation: market, income and based on asset value.
Comprehensive diagnosis of duodenitis in dogs
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Posyabin Sergey V. , Shumakov Nikita I. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Gavrilova Anastasita D. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2024

The article presents diagnostic options and an assessment of their effectiveness in diagnosing gastroduodenitis in dogs. With the advent of new types of diagnostic equipment, laboratory analyzers and a decrease in diagnostic methods in the Russian Federation, there is an urgent need to standardize and provide the latest modern approach to the fairly short-term and most reliable detection of gastrointestinal pathologies in patients of the canine family. As in humans, gastritis in dogs causes a number of specific symptoms, and can also be complicated by erosions and ulcers, which, in turn, leads to a worsening of the severity of the condition. Such complications can also occur with duodenitis The objects of the study were representatives of the canine family of different breeds and ages, with different etiology of the disease. To achieve this goal, a selection of patients with a definitive diagnosis of gastroduodenitis was carried out. In these dogs, a thorough anamnesis was collected during the diagnosis, as well as the results of laboratory studies and the conclusion of visual (laboratory) diagnostics were taken into account.
Peculiarities of the IT clusters development in Ukraine: problems and prospects for growth
Authors: Novosad Ihor , Panchenko Anna
Published: June 2024

The strategic importance of IT in today's innovation and information technology-oriented economy cannot be overstated. Its active introduction is crucial to promote economic development, increase civic engagement, and strengthen the national economy's competitive position. The development of information technologies not only catalyzes the transition from extensive to intensive production growth but also brings about significant changes in labor organization and management technologies.
This article is dedicated to a comprehensive study of the economic processes in Ukraine's IT sector, with a particular focus on IT clusters. The primary objective is to determine the current state of these clusters and outline the directions of their future development. The article describes the key factors that limit the competitiveness of the Ukrainian IT sector and outlines ways to overcome them. The characteristics of IT cluster development in Ukraine are studied. The dynamics of IT exports are analyzed. The activities of the top 25 IT companies in Ukraine are characterized. The study shows that Ukraine's IT sector has demonstrated impressive resilience and adaptability during the war, successfully responding to digitalization and cybersecurity needs despite serious challenges such as the migration of professionals and changes in professional life. Key factors contributing to the development of IT clusters in Ukraine are identified. The article establishes that the state of development of the country's relevant technologies, innovation ecosystem, and infrastructure is the primary driver of the Ukrainian IT sector development. The main activities of these clusters aimed at improving innovative products are outlined. After the war, IT clusters are expected to play a vital role in the country's economic recovery, using their experience to develop innovations and stimulate growth through international investment and integration into international markets.
Keywords: ІТ cluster, ІТ sector, innovation, investment, competitiveness, entrepreneurship
Alternative energy in the context of innovative restructuring of the energy sector of Ukraine: management aspect
Authors: Oriekhova Alvina , Khorolets Bohdan , Klymenko Maxym
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the statistics of green energy development in the pre-war period. It is established that the total share of electricity supply from renewable sources in the energy balance of Ukraine in 2020-2021 increased from 6.6% to 7.1%. Based on expert publications, it is estimated that the reduction in electricity supplies from green sources due to the war is more than twice. The circumstances of such reduction are revealed. The author identifies the fundamental reason that hindered the development of green energy in the pre-war period: depreciation and cost recovery in green energy projects were higher than in traditional energy. It is proved that a full-scale war paradoxically changed the current economic situation in favor of green energy since, along with the aggressor's destruction of traditional energy facilities, the economic reasons for the attractiveness of their economic recovery disappeared. The author substantiates the significant advantage of innovative green energy projects over traditional ones. The author emphasizes the inexpediency of restoring traditional energy facilities, including due to logistical complications of energy supplies. The author reviews various areas of green energy, among which the production of green hydrogen will have the most significant innovative potential in the post-war period. Wartime criteria for selecting green energy projects are formulated. Positive trends in the restoration of green energy during the war, starting in 2023, have been identified. These include the return of some foreign developers to wind and solar power projects with a total capacity of more than 1000 MW. The mechanisms of state support for green energy projects have been disclosed. The first mechanism is regulatory support based on several laws and regulations. The second is administrative support, which is implemented in two areas: state agreements on attracting financing for green energy projects and state agreements on insuring military risks in work on such projects.
Keywords: management, energy, alternative energy, projects, innovation potential, government support.
Criteria for ensuring the reliability of data in analytical activities
Authors: Kononenko Zhanna , Mykolenko Inna , Yakovenko Tetiana , Karnaukhova Hanna
Published: June 2024

The article analyses the criteria for ensuring data reliability in analytical activities, particularly in economic research, based on a large amount of data that requires careful analysis and processing. The study uses an integrated approach to identify the degree of interrelationships between variables and their dependencies and identify hidden influence factors. The article describes the need to use methods of correlation, regression factor analysis, verification, unification, and analysis of possible deviations of calculations to ensure the objectivity and reliability of economic indicators. The main criteria for ensuring data reliability are defined. It is established that applying an integrated methodological approach allows for obtaining reliable and accurate economic research results, contributing to adopting effective management decisions. It is noted that research requires the development of a systematic approach to ensuring data reliability. It includes three areas: statistical methods of quantitative analysis of cause-and-effect relationships, the objectivity of economic indicators, and criteria for the reliability of indicators of the information field of research. The proposed methods aim to obtain reasonable and balanced results, which is critical for making effective decisions in the digitalization of the economy. Modern methods for detecting, evaluating, and correcting errors in data can significantly improve the reliability of economic conclusions and recommendations. In the digital economy, the development and implementation of cutting-edge technologies, such as machine learning and artificial intelligence, play a pivotal role in ensuring higher data quality. This underscores the relevance of the research. Further studies could be directed toward developing and enhancing methodological approaches to data analysis, including exploring new statistical methods and algorithms for processing big data. Additionally, research on integrating different analysis methods to study complex economic processes and forecast future trends holds promise.
Keywords: data reliability, analytical activity, economic research, objectivity of economic indicators, evaluation criteria, information field.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI GUIDED IMAGERY TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Despitasari Lola , Sastra Lenni , Alisa Fitria , Amelia Weny , Oktavia Fritiwi
Published: June 2024

Hipertensi merupakan meningkatknya tekanan darah diatas batas normal atau >140/80 mmHg. Beberapa gejala dari hipertensi seperti sakit kepala, pusing, sesak nafas yang menyebabkan gangguan pada kualitas tidurnya. Salah satu terapi nonfarmaologis yang bisa digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur ialah terapi guided imagery. Teknik ini memiliki manfaat untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur dengan mengimajinasikan sesuatu yang indah, terapi ini dilakukan selama 15 menit dan selama 7 hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi guided imagery terhadap kualitas tidur pada penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-eksperiment design dengan bentuk rancangan one group pretest – posttest design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 11 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan accidental sampling. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Pitssburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan nilai tengah pretest 9,00 dan posttest 5,00 dengan selisih median 4,00 dan didapatkan p-value 0,003 ( p ? 0,005). Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pemberian terapi guided imagery terhadap kualitas tidur pada penderita hipertensi. Disarankan pada penderita hipertensi agar dapat melakukan terapi guided imagery ini sebagai salah satu cara untu meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada penderita hipertensi.
الاهتمام العلمي بالقضايا المغاربية والخليجية في بحوث طلاب الدراسات العليا في الجامعات الليبية: دراسة تحليلية للرسائل العلمية في كلية الاقتصاد جامعة بنغازي ( قاريونس سابقا [1982-2008]).
Authors: العبيدي آمال
Published: June 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة للتعرف على مركز القضايا المغاربية والخليجية في إطار الاهتمام العلمي لطلاب الدراسات العليا في الجامعات الليبية، وذلك من خلال مراجعة استكشافية تحليلية للرسائل العلمية التي تمت مناقشتها بكلية الاقتصاد، بجامعة بنغازي (قاریونس سابقا) بليبيا، خلال الفترة (1982-2008). ومن خلال رصد النشاط البحثي لطلاب الدراسات العليا في كلية الاقتصاد، تبين غياب الاهتمام بالقضايا العربية بصفة عامة، والاهتمام بقضايا المغرب العربي أو الخليج العربي على وجه الخصوص، مما يعكس قصورا واضحا على مستوى التعاون العربي فيما يتعلق بمجالات البحث العلمي، والتبادل الطلابي، والتعاون البحثي المشترك بين الجامعات العربية بصفة عامة والخليجية والمغاربية صفة خاصة.
النزاعات الدولية في إطار النظام الدولي الجديد
Authors: السويدي شکري
Published: June 2024

تهتم هذه الدراسة بظاهرة النزاعات الدولية التي تبرز على نحو مستمر في العديد من أقاليم العالم . فكما هو ملاحظ، هناك العديد من الصراعات الدولية والإقليمية التي تظهر في العديد من مناطق العالم وتحدث تأثيرا ملحوظا على قضية تأسيس التفاعلات السلمية التي تحتاجها الدول . ويمكن الإشارة إلى المشكلة التي تبحثها هذه الدراسة بالقول بأنه على الرغم من أن الجماعة الدولية أنجزت تقدما هائلا في مجالات التكنولوجيا ، والمواصلات، والاتصال، إلا أن النزاعات الدولية والإقليمية لازالت تحتل حيزا في العلاقات الدولية. وتطرح فرضية الدراسة تخمينا مفاده أنه على الرغم من انتشار التطور التكنولوجي في أنحاء العالم كله ، إلا أن اختلاف المصالح بين الدول عمل على زيادة الصراعات والتوتر بينهم وقاد هذا إلى عدم تقديرهم لأهمية تطبيقات القانون الدولي . ولاختبار هذه الفرضية قسمت الدراسة إلى أربعة أجزاء تمثلت في : مفهوم النزاع الدولي ، أسباب بروز ظاهرة النزاعات الدولية، مظاهر النزاعات الدولية ومستقبل النظام العالمي الجديد. وقد أظهرت هذه الدراسة مجموعة من النتائج الهامة هي :
1- استمرار نماذج الحروب التقليدية، مع جنوح الدول للاستفادة من التكنولوجيا الحديثة واستخدامها في تلك الحروب وبخاصة في المجال الجوي. 2- أحدثت ظاهرة العولمة بما تفرضه من نماذج اقتصادية وتجارية وثقافية انعكاسات سلبية على العلاقات السياسية بين الدول . 3- أن قواعد القانون الدولي الحالية غير كافية لمعالجة هيمنة الدول الكبرى وتداخلاتها في أعمال المنظمات الدولية .
4- مع استمرار النزاعات المسلحة وغير المسلحة ، ستزيد مشكلات المجاعة والفقر والمرض والتجارة غير المشروعة للأسلحة ، وهذا سيعطب بالتالي البني الحكومية للعديد من الدول النامية .
الاقتصاد التحليلي الكلي
Authors: Mankiw Mankiw
Published: June 2024

تم تقسيم الكتاب إلى ستة أقسام رئيسية تضم فيما بينها 19 فصلا، إضافة إلى خاتمة تلخص أهم أربعة دروس من الدروس المستفادة من دراسة الاقتصاد الكلي ، وأهم أربعة تساؤلات لم تتم الإجابة عليها حتي الآن.
يتضمن القسم الأول فصليين يغطيان المقدمة الضرورية عن علم الاقتصاد التحليلي الكلي، ماهيته من حيث الموضوعات التي يدرسها، وأهم البيانات الكلية المتعلقة بقياس النشاط الاقتصادي ، ومؤشرات المستوى العام للأسعار، ومقاییس البطالة، وغيرها.
The Relationship between Grit and Psychological Well-being among University Students Participating in General Sports: The Moderating Effect of Self-efficacy
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Hong Mi-Hwa
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating effect of self-efficacy on grit and psychological happiness among university students participating in general sports. The study recruited participants from universities located in the Seoul, Gyeonggi province, and Chungbuk province, and collected a total of 296 completed questionnaires. The analysis included frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. The conclusions drawn from the applied research methods to achieve these research objectives are as follows: Firstly, among the background variables, the frequency of participation in general sports was found to be a factor influencing both external and internal happiness, while gender was identified as a factor influencing internal happiness. Secondly, among the subfactors of grit, perseverance and effort were found to be factors influencing psychological well-being. Thirdly, perseverance and effort of grit, as well as self-efficacy in physical ability, were identified as factors influencing psychological well-being. Fourthly, among the interactions between grit and self-efficacy, the interaction of perseverance and effort on physical ability was found to influence external happiness.
The Effect of Chinese Seniors’ Leisure Sports Participation Motivation on Re-socialization and Successful Aging
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Xu Junyi , Myung Wangsung
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the effect of Chinese seniors’ motivation to participate in leisure sports on their resocialization and successful aging. 364 Chinese seniors living in Beijing, China and regularly participating in leisure sports were selected as research subjects. For analyzing data, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were conducted using the SPSS 25.0 Version. As a result, first, Chinese seniors' motivation to participate in leisure sports was found to have a positive effect on resocialization. Second, their motivation to participate in leisure sports was found to have a positive effect on successful aging. Third, resocialization of Chinese seniors was found to have a positive effect on successful aging. In conclusion, in order to expect elderly people's participation in leisure sports, positive resocialization, and successful aging, it is necessary to develop (1) programs that consider intrinsic motivation such as enjoyment and fun, (2) differentiated programs by level for skill development, and (3) programs for positive resocialization.
Poetic Jiangnan and decadent China in the vision of the empire:The image of Suzhou in jiangnan Poetry Journey by Xibei Shangtang
Authors: yang Bo
Published: June 2024

In 1930, Japanese Sinologist Xibei Xiantang constructed the cultural image of Suzhou from the three levels of material, history and symbol in his book The Journey of Jiangnan Poetry.On the material level, the “Jiangnan narrative” of Xibei Xiangtang is the urban state of Suzhou under the atmosphere and aesthetic experience,and the water town travel with blurred light and shadow.At the historical level, the fine shell sweet pond shows the “historical” Suzhou through the “historical” description of the landscape.At the symbolic level, the poetic nature of Jiangnan is reflected in the pictorial, ruins and poetic nature, constructing a Suzhou with symbolic significance.However, Xibei xiangtang often reveals dissatisfaction with the social reality of China, and reveals irony to China’s modern exploration and the so-called cultural inferiority.Fine shell fragrant pond “Chinese interest” on the one hand, immersed in the reality of Suzhou landscape experience, and the historical “jiangnan” landscape reveals appreciation, but on the other hand reveals the contempt for “decadent China”, is a kind of mixed “view” of China, fine shell fragrant pond narrative also reflects the characteristics of “orientalism”.
Similarities and Differences in Revenge Motifs Between Hamlet and the Orphan of Zhao
Authors: Xiong Wenjia
Published: June 2024

“The Orphan of Zhao” written by Ji Junxiang who was a playwright in China’s Yuan Dynasty and “Hamlet” by William Shakespeare are two very classic literary works in East and the West, both with the theme of “revenge”. This article found that the similarities in revenge motif of the two works can be divided into four aspects: central themes、plot presentation、social background innuendo、political conspiracy. In the differences in revenge motif, there are obvious differences in three aspects: narrative form、means of Revenge、character portrayal. In-depth research found that the main reason for these similarities and differences is differences in cultural backgrounds.Through this comparative endeavor, we aim not only to highlight the divergent approaches to revenge between Eastern and Western literary traditions but also to deepen our comprehension of the unique characteristics, connotations, and cultural backgrounds inherent in these works. Moreover, this analysis endeavors to serve as a guiding framework for discerning common patterns in the developmental trajectory of literature across diverse ethnic groups. In essence, this study aspires to illuminate the rich tapestry of human storytelling while fostering a more profound appreciation for the multifaceted interplay between culture, society, and creative expression.
PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI SMP NEGERI 8 NANGAPANDA KABUPATEN ENDE
Authors: Afifa Asfaratin , Sara Kristina Sara , Mude Anastasia
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 8 Nangapanda. Saat ini proses administrasi di SMP Negeri 8 Nangapanda masih menggunakan sistem lama yang belum efektif dan efisien. Penggunaan sistem ini menyebabkan munculnya beberapa masalah dalam proses administrasi yaitu hilangnya beberapa data, menumpuknya kertas, dan sulitnya mencetak laporan. Maka dari itu penulis mengusulkan sebuah sistem informasi administrasi sekolah yang diharapkan bisa mengatasi masalah-masalah tersebut. Sistem ini bertujuan membantu meningkatkan kinerja petugas administrasi sekolah agar bisa melakukan pekerjaan dengan lebih efektif dan efisien. Sistem ini dikembangkan menggunakan model pengembangan sistem Waterfall dan gambaran perancangan sistem menggunakan DFD dan ERD. Sistem ini dirancang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai database. Sistem yang sudah selesai dirancang kemudian dilakukan pengujian dengan menggunakan teknik black box testing.
Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi Administrasi, PHP, MysQL, Waterfall, Black Box Testing.
APLIKASI PENGOLAHAN DATA BUKU DAN PEMINJAMAN DI PERPUSTAKAAN SMKN 2 ENDE
Authors: Millenium Victoria , D.Da Yen Khwuta Yoseph , Mude Anastasia
Published: June 2024

Aplikasi pengolahan data buku dan peminjaman di Perpustakaan SMKN 2 ENDE ini merupakan suatu sistem aplikasi yang dibuat dengan tujuan untuk memudahkan proses aktivitas atau kegiatan pengolahan data-data yang ada di perpustakaan SMKN 2 ENDE. Aplikasi ini dirancang dengan menggunakan metode model waterfall agar lebih memudahkan proses perancangan aplikasi ini. Untuk implementasi kode program aplikasi ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) dan basis data MySQL. Untuk analisis dan desain dari aplikasi ini menggunakan UML (Unified Modeling Language). Testing atau pengujian aplikasi ini menggunakan metode Black Box Testing. Dari hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Aplikasi pengolahan data buku dan peminjaman di Perpustakaan SMKN 2 ENDE ini dapat memudahkan petugas perpustakaan dalam melakukan pengolahan data dan transaksi peminjaman maupun pengembalian buku di perpustakaan, terutama dalam aplikasi ini terdapat sistem pengolahan data transaksi peminjaman kolektif yang sedang dibutuhkan untuk menangani masalah yang menjadi kendala pada perpustakaan SMKN 2 ENDE.
SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN BERBASIS WEB PADA SEKOLAH SMAK ST.BENEDIKTUS PALUE
Authors: Wula Agustinus Wula , D.Da Yen Khwuta Yoseph , Sala Elvira Esperanza Sala
Published: June 2024

sistem informs perpustakaan berbasi web pada Sekolah SMAK St. Benediktus ini merupakan suatu sistem yang dibuat dengan tujuan untuk memudahkan proses aktivitas atau kegiatan peminjaman dan pengembalian buku yang ada di perpustakaan SMAK St. Benediktus Palue. Sistem informasi perpustakaan berbasi web ini dirancang dengan menggunakan model waterfall agar lebih memudahkan proses perancangan sistem ini. Untuk implementasi kode program sistem ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP  (Hypertext Preprocessor)  dan  basis  data MySQL. Untuk analisis dan desain dari sistem ini menggunakan UML ( Unified Modeling Language ). Testing atau pengujian sistem ini menggunakan metode Black Box Testing. Dari hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi perpustakaan berbasis web ini dapat memudahkan petugas perpustakaan dalam melakukan pengolahan proses peminjaman dan pengembalian buku di perpustakaan,  terutama dalam sistem ini menggunakan sistem notifikasi denda dengan menggunakan via Whatsapp untuk mempermudah proses pengebalian buku secara evisien dimana yang sedang dibutuhkan untuk  menangani masalah yang menjadi kendala pada perpustakaan SMAK St.Benediktus Palue
„Ja, natürlich..., ich werde alles vergessen“ – Geschlechterstereotypen in der Serie Ein guter Mensch (2018)
Authors: İçin Meryem
Published: June 2024

Sprache ist Macht. Sie dient u.a. zur Konstruktion und Zuweisung von historischen Kategorien, die eine Überlegenheit oder Unterlegenheit zwischen Subjekten mit sich bringt. Das soziale Geschlecht gehört zu diesen Kategorien. Inwiefern Sprache diskursiv zur Inszenierung von Macht und Ohnmacht dient, soll am Beispiel der Feminizid-Thematik in der türkischen Serie Ein guter Mensch aufgegriffen wer¬den. Die Inszenierung von Diskriminierungsmustern wird durch Rückgriff auf gängige Adressierungsanalysen und unter Berücksichtigung von Theorien zur Anerkennung von Identitäten an exemplarischen Szenen herausgearbeitet.
Ein Ex-Beamter will ein sexuell motiviertes Kollektivverbrechen eines Dorfes an einem minderjährigen Mädchen und das metaphorische Gefängnis der Ohnmacht der Opfer, die sexualisierte Gewalt erfahren, anprangern und bedient sich dabei krimineller Energie. Das Hauptmotiv der Serie, die Feminizidthematik wird anhand postkolonialer Ansätze interpretiert. Das Narrativ dreht sich hier um die Frage: Wie kann eine Frau oder ein Mädchen dieses Ge¬fängnis durchbrechen, wenn zentrale Organe, die der Gerechtigkeit im weitesten Sinne dienen sollen, ebenfalls von diesem Machtmissbrauch betroffen sind. In Anlehnung an die These von Spivak in „Can the subaltern speak“ wird auf die Versprachlichungen von Ungleichheiten Bezug genommen.
Şinasi Dikmen’in Hurra, ich lebe in Deutschland Adlı Eserinde Almanya’daki Türk İşçi Sınıfının Almanya’ya Yansıyan Kültürel Kimliğinin Panoraması
Authors: Karaman Fatma
Published: June 2024

Aidiyet olgusu olarak kültürel kimlik, tarihten günümüze kadar toplumların meydana getirdiği, kendilerine özgü olan siyasi, toplumsal, kültürel ve sosyal dokuların hepsini ihtiva eden ulusal bir yansımadır. Bu yansıma kendisini birçok alanda gösterebilir. Nitekim edebi eserlerde de yaratılan kurgusal örüntüler aracılığıyla kültürel kimliğe ilişkin örneklere sıklıkla rastlanabilir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın amacı Şinasi Dikmen’in Hurra, ich lebe in Deutschland adlı eserindeAlmanya’daki Türk işçi sınıfının kültürel kimliğinin nasıl yansıtıldığını, hangi kültürel kimlik özelliklerine dikkat çekildiğini, her iki toplumun da kültürel özelliklerinin Dikmen’in eserinde yer verilip verilmediğini araştırmaktır. Çalışmada ayrıca Türk gurbetçilerin eserde nasıl yansıtıldığının yanında gurbetçilerin Alman toplumu tarafından nasıl görüldüğü de incelenmiştir. Esere yansıyan Türk kültürünün kendine özgü nitelikleri ve özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan doküman incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmadaki yazılı materyaller ise Şinasi Dikmen’in Hurra, ich lebe in Deutschland adlı eseridir. Dokümanların analiz edilmesinde ise hermenötik (yorumbilim) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda eserde yer alan Türk işçi sınıfının kültürel kimliğine ilişkin örnek durumlar belirlenerek yorumlanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda Almanya’daki Türk işçi sınıfının dini ritüellerini yerine getiren, planlı programlı olmayan, farklı kültürlerle yaşama becerilerine sahip, eğlenmeyi seven, misafirperver, çok sarımsak yiyen, duygularıyla karar veren, cesur, cömert, çok çocuk doğuran, sadık, kırsal bir yaşam biçimine sahip bir kimlik olarak nitelendirildikleri görülmüştür. Dikmen, her iki kültürden de beslenerek birçok kültürel kodu eserinde kullanmıştır.
Praktisch, aber doch nicht unproblematisch: Studentenansichten in Bezug auf Grammatiklernen im virtuellen DaF-Unterricht
Authors: Parlakgüneş Erdoğan Seval
Published: June 2024

Sprache ist ein komplexes soziales Phänomen, das den Menschen von anderen Spezies unterscheidet. Eine Sprache zu beherrschen, gelingt hauptsächlich durch die Fertigkeiten (Lesen, Hören, Sprechen und Schreiben), aber es gibt auch Basiskompetenzen, die im Fremdsprachenunterricht zur Entwicklung dieser Fertigkeiten Hilfe leisten. Grammatik ist eine wichtige Basiskompetenz, deren Rolle im Fremdsprachenunterricht lange Zeit umstritten war. Grammatik kann als Mittel zum Zweck dienen und die vier Fertigkeiten verbessern. Die sinnvolle Vermittlung von Grammatik ist bereits im Präsenzunterricht anspruchsvoll, im Fernunterricht stellt sie eine besondere Herausforderung dar. Ziel dieser Studie ist es, die Meinungen der DeutschlehramtsstudentInnen zum Grammatiklernen im Fernunterricht zu erheben und zu analysieren. Insbesondere sollen die Vor- und Nachteile des Grammatiklernens im Fernunterricht sowie mögliche Vorschläge der StudentInnen zur Verbesserung, Vereinfachung und Effizienzsteigerung des Prozesses aufgezeigt und diskutiert werden. Die Daten dieser phänomenologischen Studie wurden durch die deskriptive Analyse dargestellt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Mehrheit der StudentInnen (54,54%) über ausreichende technische Möglichkeiten und Kenntnisse verfügt. Im Gegensatz dazu haben viele Teilnehmer (72,72%) negative Ansichten über das Grammatiklernen im Fernunterricht, insbesondere über die geringe aktive Beteiligung und den Mangel an Interaktion.
GALERI KOPI DI BANDA ACEH, TEMA: INTANGIBLE METAPHORS
Authors: Aurora Vidya Faramita  , T. Eka Panny Hadinata
Published: June 2024

Aceh dan kopi merupakan dua hal yang tak terpisahkan sampai saat ini, menikmati kopi sudah menjadi tradisi yang sangat melekat sebagai gaya hidup masyarakat Aceh. Kebiasaan masyarakat untuk minum kopi memunculkan banyak warung kopi sehingga menghadirkan icon bahwa Banda Aceh terkenal dengan kota “1001 warung kopi”. Kopi Aceh (kopi gayo) juga sudah terkenal di kalangan manca negara, dan terdapat pula jenis kopi lainnya selain kopi gayo yang juga dinikmati oleh masyarakat. Dalam berbagai pameran dan event lainnya, gerai kopi Aceh juga hampir selalu ada, bahkan Festival Kopi Aceh juga turut digelar sebagai event tahunan kota. Dengan berbagai isu pendukung di atas, sudah selayaknya hadir sebuah wadah yang menampung berbagai dari kegiatan tersebut, baik kegiatan untuk pameran kopi, edukasi, dan pusat belanja kopi. Galeri Kopi di Banda Aceh ini direncanakan sebagai media promosi (marketing) kopi, tempat pameran skala nasional maupun internasional serta memberikan edukasi tentang kopi Aceh bagi masyarakat. Tujuan perancangan ini adalah meningkatkan promosi dan nilai jual kopi Aceh di tingkat nasional dan internasional sehingga kopi Aceh semakin dikenal masyarakat Indonesia dan mancanegara. Lokasi rancangan berada di Jalan Prof Ali Hasyimi, Pango, Banda Aceh, Provinsi Aceh. Galeri Kopi di Banda Aceh menggunakan tema Intangible Metaphors yaitu yang berasal dari filosofi circle of life dan mengusung konsep urat nadi yang merupakan sumber kehidupan, layaknya minuman kopi yang selalu menjadi sumber kebiasaan bagi masyarakat Aceh. Bangunan dirancang menggunakan bentuk-bentuk garis lingkaran, lengkungan, naik turun serta finishing fasad dinding yang mewakili wujud dari urat nadi itu sendiri. Galeri kopi dirancang bermassa tunggal dengan daya tamping maksimal 300 orang/hari. Luas lahan 22.791 m² (2.2 Ha) dengan KDB 15.953 m² dan KLB 79.768 m². Fasilitas yang terdapat pada bangunan Galeri Kopi di Banda Aceh yaitu retail, café outdoor, café indoor, area pameran, area display, area roasting, area pembuatan kopi, area tester, ruang seminar, dan ruang pengelola.
PENGARUH GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE TERHADAP PERENCANAAN PROGAM INISIASI GREEN CITY BANDA ACEH 2023
Authors: Riza Fitri  , Irin Caisarina
Published: June 2024

Sebagai upaya mengatasi berbagai persoalan dan mendukung pengembangan Kota Banda Aceh, seperti kurangnya green infrastructure yang dapat digunakan sebagai pemasok energi dan mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca. Oleh karena itu Kota Banda Aceh sudah merencanakan program inisiasi green city yang akan dicanangkan dikembangkan pada tahun 2023 mendatang. Hal ini tentu menjadi peluang besar bagi para perencana dalam menentukan perencanaan dan perancangan konsep green city yang akan ikut terlibat pula perencanaan-perencanaan green infrastructure. Maka dalam penelitian ini fokus yang akan dikaji mengenai keberadaan serta pengaruh green infrastructure terhadap perancanaan program inisiasi green city di Kota Banda Aceh yang akan diterapkan oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi metode kualitatif deskriptif dan studi kepustakaan terkait green infrastructure dan green city. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan memberikan gambaran terkait pengaruh penggunaan green infrastructure dalam mewujudkan program inisiasi green city yang akan diterapkan untuk kota Banda Aceh tahun 2023 mendatang.
Penggunaan Abu Sekam Kopi dan Ordinary Portland Cement terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton Normal
Authors: Citra SZ Keumala , Meillyta Meillyta , Tonayu HSB Nauly
Published: June 2024

Cement is one of the binders which is commonly used as a concrete-forming material. Currently, there is a lot of coffee husk waste in Takengon, Central Aceh Regency, which contains silica. The basis of using coffee husk ash and OPC cement as an adhesive on the normal compressive strength of concrete. This study aims to determine the influence of using coffee husk ash and OPC cement as an adhesive on the compressive strength of normal concrete at a percentage of 5%, 10% and 15%. The research specimen is cylindrical shape with 15 cm diameter and 30 cm height. The test was carried out at the age of 7 and 28 days by using a compressive strength testing machine. The method of making the specimen is in accordance with the SNI 7656-2012 standard. It is found from the results in the laboratory, coffee husk ash obtains silicate compounds (SiO2) 29.11%, magnesium oxide (MgO) 4.92%, calcium oxide (Cao) 5.33%, ferrioxide (Fe2O3) 4.25% and aluminum oxide (Al2O3). The average compressive strength test results of 7-day old concrete at the percentage of 5% coffee husk ash mixture was 20.21 MPa, at 10% was 20.03 MPa and at 15% was 17,25 MPa. The average compressive strength of concrete at 28 days of age with 5% coffee husk ash mixture is 20.27 MPa at 10% coffee husk ash mixture percentage 19.70 MPa and 15% coffee husk ash mixture 15.46 MPa. Comparison of the results of the compressive strength test for concrete at 7 and 28 days was higher for concrete at 7 days. The results of the different compressive strength tests between the ages of the concrete are caused by the high percentage of coffee husk ash mixture where the higher the coffee husk ash percentage, the weaker the adhesion to the concrete. The percentages of coffee husk ash and OPC cement that meet the design compressive strength of 20 MPa are at 5% and 10% respectively.
Ruh ve Ruhaniyet
Authors: Özen Yener
Published: June 2024

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Two new Kongsbergia species from the Western Himalaya with a key to the species of the genus from India (Acari: Hydrachnidia, Aturidae)
Authors: Pešić Vladimir , Smit Harry , Sharma Neha , Kamal Rana Kumbhlesh , Bahuguna Pankaj , Rayal Rajesh
Published: June 2024

In this paper, two species of the water mite genus Kongsbergia Thor, 1899 (Aturidae), i.e., K. uttarakhandensis Pešić & Smit n. sp. and K. tuzovskiji Pešić & Smit n. sp. are described from streams in Uttarakhand State of India. The latter species was named after late Dr Petr Tuzovskij for his outstanding contribution to the research of water mites.
Antioxidant In Reducing MDA Conditions and Increasing SOD Conditions in White Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar Strain Given a High Cholesterol Diet and Induced More Physical Activity
Authors: Riana Nova , Putri Lenni Dianna , Novriani Erida
Published: June 2024

Sedentary lifestyles increase the risk of morbidity and infectious illnesses. Physical exercise can improve immune function but can lead to increased oxidants and reactive oxygen species (ROS), damaging cells and tissues. Crucial in mitigating the cellular damage caused by free radicals are antioxidants, including non-enzymatic antioxidants such as glutathione, vitamins C and E, and others. Moderate to high-intensity physical exercise can result in an increase in ROS and a reduction in SOD. Grape seeds are rich in antioxidants, which have been shown to neutralize free radicals and protect against inflammation, bacteria, ulcers, and cancer. These antioxidants, including phenols and proanthocyanidins, are beneficial to health and have applications in various industries, including energy production, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Research is also being conducted to explore their antioxidant effects on MDA levels. Grape seed extract was tested for its impact on malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in the blood of male Wistar strain white rats. Rats' MDA levels decreased following four weeks of treatment. Rat cages, digital scales, an MDA test kit, and SPSS were some of the equipment used in the study. Grape seed extract effectively reduces MDA levels in rats with hypercholesterolemia, resulting in weight loss and a lee index below 0.3, and increases SOD levels, indicating potential for human use.
The Effect of Health Promotion with Pop-Up Book Media on Elementary School Students' Knowledge and Practice of Dental Caries Prevention
Authors: Rositian Ade Melia , Musthofa Syamsulhuda Budi , Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Published: June 2024

Caries or cavities and gum problems are the most common oral diseases in children. As many as 89% of children in Indonesia under the age of 12 suffer from oral diseases. Learning about dental health in children has received less attention, and one of the causes is the method used so far is still with lectures, children are less interested and feel bored, so learning outcomes are not optimal. This study aims to analyze the effect of dental health promotion using Pop Up Book media on knowledge and practice of preventing dental caries in elementary school students. This study used a quasi-experiment with two groups consisting of one experimental group and one control group. The results of the study on the knowledge and practice of preventing dental caries of students with Pop Up Book media for the pre test and post test showed positive students experienced an increase in student practice by using Pop Up Book media from the pre test value to the post test value. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of Pop Up Book media on students' knowledge and practice of brushing teeth in an effort to prevent dental caries.
Study of Chaotic-based Audio Encryption Algorithms: A Review
Authors: Shumran Alaa , A. Al-Hussein Abdul-Basset
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, multimedia communication has become very widespread and this requires it to be protected from attackers and transmitted securely for reliability. Encryption and decryption techniques are useful in providing effective security for speech signals to ensure that these signals are transmitted with secure data and prevent third parties or the public from reading private messages. Due to the rapid improvement in digital communications over the recent period up to the present, the security of voice data transmitted over various networks has been classified as a favored field of study in earlier years. The contributions to audio encryption are discussed in this review. This Comprehensive review mainly focuses on presenting several kinds of methods for audio encryption and decryption the analysis of these methods with their advantages and disadvantages have been investigated thoroughly. It will be classified into encryption based on traditional methods and encryption based on advanced chaotic systems. They are divided into two types, continuous-time system, and discrete-time system, and also classified based on the synchronization method and the implementation method. In the fields of information and communications security, system designers face many challenges in both cost, performance, and architecture design, Field Programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) provide an excellent balance between computational power and processing flexibility. In addition, encryption methods will be classified based on Chaos-based Pseudo Random Bit Generator, Fractional-order systems, and hybrid chaotic generator systems, which is an advantageous point for this review compared with previous ones. Audio algorithms are presented, discussed, and compared, highlighting important advantages and disadvantages. Audio signals have a large volume and a strong correlation between data samples. Therefore, if traditional cryptography systems are used to encrypt such huge data, they gain significant overhead. Standard symmetric encryption systems also have a small key-space, which makes them vulnerable to attacks. On the other hand, encryption by asymmetric algorithms is not ideal due to low processing speed and complexity. Therefore, great importance has been given to using chaotic theory to encode audio files. Therefore, when proposing an appropriate encryption method to ensure a high degree of security, the key space, which is the critical part of every encryption system, and the key sensitivity must be taken into account. The key sensitivity is related to the initial values and control variables of the chaotic system chosen as the audio encryption algorithm. In addition, the proposed algorithm should eliminate the problems of periodic windows, such as limited chaotic range and non-uniform distribution, and the quality of the recovered audio signal remains good, which confirms the convenience, reliability, and high security.
UV Cooling via O VI Emission in the Superwind of M82 Observed with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE)
Authors: Kim Jin-Ah , Chung Haeun , Vargas Carlos J. , Hamden Erika
Published: June 2024

We examined archival Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer data to search for far-ultraviolet emission lines in the starburst galaxy M82. The observations were made in an outflow region that extends beyond the galactic disk. We found the O vi
λ
λ 1032, 1038 emission lines from the galaxy’s southern outflow region. The O vi lines suggest that the outflowing warm-hot gas is undergoing radiative cooling. We measured a radial velocity of ∼420 km s−1 from the O vi lines, which is faster than the velocity seen in Hα observations. The O vi
λ1038 emission line seems to be blended with the C ii
λ1037 emission line, which has a radial velocity of ∼300 km s−1, similar to what is observed in Hα observations. The outflow medium of M82 appears to be composed of gas in multiple phases with varying temperatures and kinematics. Future spectroscopic observations in high energy regimes covering a wider spatial area are necessary to understand better the properties of the warm-hot gas medium in the outflow.
A Sample of Am and Ap Candidates from LAMOST DR10 (v1.0) Based on the Ensemble Regression Model
Authors: Yang 杨 Hai-Feng 海峰 , Wang 王 Rui 瑞 , Cai 蔡 Jiang-Hui 江辉 , Luo 罗 A-Li 阿理 , Du 杜 Bing 冰 , He 贺 Yan-Ting 艳婷 , Su 苏 Mei-Hong 美红 , Shi 史 Chen-Hui 晨辉 , Zhao 赵 Xu-Jun 旭俊 , Xun 荀 Ya-Ling 亚玲 , Yuan 员 Yi-Nan 艺楠
Published: June 2024

Large samples of Am and Ap stars are helpful in studying the interplay between phenomena like atomic diffusion, magnetic fields, and stellar rotation in stellar astrophysics. Existing samples of Am and Ap stars, mostly obtained from spectral data with a signal-to-noise ratio in the g band (S/Ng) greater than 50, can benefit from expansion by exploring spectra with lower S/Ng. Therefore, this paper proposes an ensemble regression model applicable to spectra with a minimum S/Ng of 30. Using the model, we identify 21,361 Am candidates, of which 11,614 are new, and 6182 Ap candidates, of which 4978 are new, from LAMOST DR10. The Am sample size has increased by 60% and the Ap sample size has increased by 180% compared to the previous sample. In terms of effective temperature (T
eff), the Am candidates range mainly from 6000 to 8500 K, while the Ap candidates range from 6000 to 11,700 K. The surface gravity (

log
g

) distributions for Am and Ap candidates differ in the range of 3.25–4.75 dex. The number of Am candidates increases stepwise, in contrast to the relatively uniform distribution of Ap candidates across the entire surface gravity range. Regarding metallicity ([Fe/H]), Am candidates typically range from −0.75 to 0.38 dex, peaking near 0 dex, while Ap candidates are distributed from −1.38 to 0.38 dex, with a peak near −0.5 dex.