bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE ESPACIAL DA VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA AS MULHERES NOS ANOS DE 2012 E 2013
Authors: Frota Ribeiro Queiroz Isabelle , Do Socorro Carneiro Maria , Aguiar Ribeiro Marcos , Maria Carneiro Flôr Sandra , Linhares Ferreira Gomes Manoelise , Nazaré Oliveira Eliany
Published: March 2019

A violência contra a mulher configura-se como problema de saúde pública em virtude dos elevados índices de morbidade e mortalidade. Dessa forma, a utilização de ferramentas computacionais são úteis para ampliar e potencializar a análise do espaço socioterritorial parapossíveis áreas derisco deviolênciacontraa mulher. Este estudo objetivou analisar a distribuição geográfica da violência contra as mulheres notificadas em Sobral, Ceará, nos anos de 2012 e 2013. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, descritivo, de referência transversal. Os dados são secundários, originados dos registros do SINAN - NET, após a intervenção PET-Saúde para notificação dos casos de violênciaregistradospelaDelegaciadaMulher de Sobral. A partir deste estudo, verificou-se um aumento das notificações após a intervenção realizada pelo PET. Além disso, percebeu-se a prevalência de mulheres jovens- adultas, com escolaridade ignorada, casadas ou separadas. As violências psicológicas e físicas foram mais frequentes e os bairros com ocorrência foram os com menores condições socioeconômicas, excetuando- se o centro. O Geoprocessamento é uma ferramenta importante para analisar a situação territorial e subsidiar elaboração de planos e políticas públicas para o enfrentamento desseproblemaesuaprevenção.
CUERPO DIONISIACO, FACEBOOK Y CONSUMOS CULTURALES: LAS NARRATIVAS DEL MURO
Authors: Rolando Chaparro Héctor , Echeverry Díaz Sergio
Published: March 2019

Este artículo tiene como objetivo discernir los significados y contenidos simbólicos de consumo, producidos, intercambiados, apropiados y performatizados por jóvenes en la red social Facebook, a partir de las fotografías publicadas por éstos en dicha plataforma virtual. Estas reflexiones son producto de un estudio de corte etnográfico titulado “Desde el muro, una mirada a los discursos proyectados por el cuerpo en el Facebook”, que se desarrolló con jóvenes universitarios de la ciudad de Villavicencio, Colombia
Effects of Leadership Style on Employee Performance of Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCGS) in South Africa
Authors: OMONONA, Solomon , ONI, Olabanji , OBAMEN Joseph
Published: March 2019

Abstract: The study seeks to assess the effects of leadership style on Employee performance (EP) of fast moving consumer goods (FMCGs) companies in South Africa. The specific objectives are: to determine the effects of autocratic leadership style on EP; to evaluate the effect of participative/ democratic leadership style on EP; to ascertain the relationship between laissez faire leadership style and EP; to assess the relationship between transactional leadership style and EP in the FMCGs. Quantitative research survey design was adopted for the study; both primary and secondary sources of data were utilized during the investigation. The sample size of 233 was obtained from the estimated population using Rao soft online calculator at 5% error tolerance and 95% level of confidence. Data was collected via questionnaires and analyzed utilizing Simple Linear Regression (SLR) and Pearson product moment correlation (PPMC). It was discovered that there is a significant relationship between the various leadership styles and the performance of organisations. However, transactional leadership style was found to account for more influence on employee performance than other styles of leadership. Therefore, the study recommends the transactional style of leadership for managers of FMCGs in order to increase employee performance, ensure profitability and sustainability of the organisation.
Analysis of Herding Behavior in Moroccan Stock Market
Authors: Hami Mustapha El , Hefnaoui Ahmed
Published: March 2019

Frontier markets, particularly the Moroccan financial market, are characterized by a narrowness of market, inability to absorb erratic price fluctuations and the low liquidity of securities that encourage investors to herd and imitate those who have all the information about the market. A quantitative research approach was used to analyze the existence of herding n Moroccan stock market. The daily data used in this study concerns the period from 04/01/2010 to 29/12/2017 and contains the daily returns of the MASI and a total of 43 traded stocks. Statistical and econometric methods such as multidimensional scaling and Cross-sectional absolute deviation were used. Subsequently, after the regression models were examined, findings indicated that the first stocks with the highest similarity to the index return are BMCE, BCP, IAM, ATW and CMSR, and the first stocks with the highest dissimilarity are PAP, IBC and SNP, This will have to allow investors to choose profitable alternatives and avoid those that present a possible risk. The results did also show the existence of herding in the Moroccan stock market both upward and downward. This finding was supported by the clear existence of a non-linearity between market performance and CSAD measurement, which confirms the prediction of a non-linear inversion relationship between CSAD and ð‘…ð‘š. This could be due to the low level of transparency that prevails in frontier stock exchanges and reduces the quality of their information environment, which leads investors not to react rationally and to draw information from the transactions of their peers.
The ontology of rock music: Recordings, performances and the synthetic view
Authors: Luzio Hugo
Published: March 2019

This paper discusses the state-of-the-art dispute over the ontological
question of rock music: what is the work of art, or the central work-kind,
of rock music, if any? And, is the work of rock music ontologically distinct
from the work of classical music, which is the only musical tradition whose
ontology is vastly studied? First, I distinguish between two levels of
inquiry in musical ontology: the fundamental level and the higher-order
level, in which comparative ontology - the project in which someone engages
by considering that there is ontological variety among works of distinct
musical traditions - falls. After addressing two general questions about
rock music, I turn to Theodore Gracyk?s ontological account of rock music,
according to which the primary focus of critical attention in rock music are
recordings, or recorded tracks. This view has the consequence that
?recordings? is a fundamental concept of philosophy of music, necessary for
us to understand rock music. Stephen Davies objected that Gracyk?s account
fails to assign appropriate value to a valuable practice with which rock
audiences are committed, live performance, and argued that the works of rock
music are of the ontological kind for studio performance. Finally, Andrew
Kania synthetized both views: rock recorded tracks are at the centre of rock
as an art form, thus being the rock works.
Gender differences in ischemic heart disease among Middle-Eastern population
Authors: Al Saddah , Al Mutairi , Markovic-Denic Ljiljana , Subha Remya Pushparajan , Asanin Milika , Vasiljevic Zorana
Published: March 2019

Background/Aim. In the past three decades, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) was commonly regarded as a part of obesity-related glomerulopathy (ORG), a distinct entity featuring proteinuria, glomerulomegaly, progressive glomerulosclerosis, and a decline of renal function. The present study aimed to evaluate the glomerular morphometry, clinical features, and a two-year outcome in the obese and non-obese FSGS patients. Methods. The study included 35 FSGS patients (23 males, aged 46.5 ? 15.2 years) divided into two groups: obese [body mass index (BMI) ? 27 kg/m2 (18 patients, aged 47.2 ? 15.5 years)] and non-obese [BMI < 27 kg/m2 (17 patients, aged 45.7 ? 15.2 years)]. The serum concentrations of proteins, albumin, cholesterol, tri-glyceride, and creatinine were determined at the time of the biopsy, and 6, 12, and 24 months after the biopsy. Cock-croft-Gault (BMI < 27 kg/m2) and Cockcroft-GaultLBW (BMI ? 27 kg/m2) formulas were calculated. Glomerular radius (GR), glomerular volume (GV), and glomerular density (GD) were compared morphometrically between the two groups. Results. At the time of the kidney biopsy and 6 months later, the obese had significantly lower glomerular filtration rate (GFR) compared to the non-obese. After 24 months of follow-up, there were not any differences between the groups. The obese had a significantly higher GR (109.44 ? 6.03 ?m vs. 98.53 ? 14.38 ?m) and GV (3.13 ? 0.49 ? 106 ?m3 vs. 2.26 ? 0.83 ? 106 ?m3), and only slightly lower GD (1.91 ? 0.39/mm2 vs. 1.95 ? 0.61/mm2) compared to the non-obese. A significant positive association between GV and BMI (r = 0.439) was found. After 12 months of follow-up, a significantly higher percentage of the non-obese patients reached complete remission compared to the obese (71.4% vs. 37.5%, respectively; p = 0.041), but after 24 months there were no significant differences. Conclusion. Obese patients, at the time of the kidney biopsy and 6 months later, had already a significantly lower kidney function compared to the non-obese ones. However, 12 and 24 months after, this difference was not statistically significant. Also, 24 months after, there was no significant difference between the two groups in the percentage of patients with complete remission of the nephrotic syndrome.
Cardiac Autonomic Function Is Associated With Myocardial Flow Reserve in Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Zobel Emilie H. , Hasbak Philip , Winther Signe A. , Hansen Christian Stevns , Fleischer Jesper , von Scholten Bernt J. , Holmvang Lene , Kjaer Andreas , Rossing Peter , Hansen Tine W.
Published: March 2019

The link between cardiac autonomic neuropathy and risk of cardiovascular disease is highlighted as an area in which research is needed. This study was undertaken to evaluate the association between measures of cardiac autonomic function and cardiac vascular function in type 1 diabetes using new and sensitive methods. This was a cross-sectional study in patients with type 1 diabetes, stratified by normoalbuminuria (n = 30) and macroalbuminuria (n = 30), and in healthy control subjects (n = 30). Cardiac autonomic function was evaluated using heart rate variability (HRV) indices, cardiovascular autonomic reflex tests (CARTs), and cardiac 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) imaging. Cardiac vascular function was assessed as myocardial flow reserve (MFR) measured by cardiac 82Rb-positron emission tomography/computed tomography. The measures of cardiac autonomic function (except low frequency–to–high frequency ratio and the Valsalva test ratio) were positively correlated to MFR in unadjusted analysis. All the HRV indices lost significance after adjustment for age and heart rate. After further adjustment for relevant cardiovascular risk factors, the late heart-to-mediastinum ratio directly measuring the function of adrenergic receptors and sympathetic integrity (from the MIBG scintigraphy) and the 30-to-15 ratio (a CART), remained positively associated with MFR (P ≤ 0.04). Cardiac autonomic dysfunction, including loss of cardiac sympathetic integrity in type 1 diabetes, is associated with and may contribute to impaired myocardial blood flow regulation.
Nonadherence to Insulin Therapy Detected by Bluetooth-Enabled Pen Cap Is Associated With Poor Glycemic Control
Authors: Munshi Medha N. , Slyne Christine , Greenberg Jordan M. , Greaves Tori , Lee Ariel , Carl Sam , Atakov-Castillo Astrid , Toschi Elena
Published: March 2019

OBJECTIVE

To objectively evaluate adherence to timing and dosing of insulin by using Bluetooth pen caps and examine factors related to adherence.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Bluetooth-enabled insulin pen caps were used in younger (ages 18–35 years) and older (ages ≥65 years) adults on two or more insulin injections per day.

RESULTS

We evaluated 75 participants with diabetes, 42 younger (29 ± 4 years) and 33 older (73 ± 7 years). Nonadherence was found in 24% of bolus (Apidra) doses and 36% of basal (Lantus) doses. We divided participants into tertiles on the basis of overall adherence, with the most adherent tertile having 85% dose adherence compared with 49% in the least adherent tertile (P < 0.001). Participants in the most adherent tertile had better glycemic control than those in the least adherent tertile (7.7 ± 1.1% [61 ± 12 mmol/mol] vs. 8.6 ± 1.5% [70 ± 16.4 mmol/mol], P < 0.03).

CONCLUSIONS

Nonadherence to insulin dosing and timing can be objectively assessed by Bluetooth pen caps and is associated with poor glycemic control.
Testosterone Therapy in Men With Hypogonadism Prevents Progression From Prediabetes to Type 2 Diabetes: Eight-Year Data From a Registry Study
Authors: Yassin Aksam , Haider Ahmad , Haider Karim S. , Caliber Monica , Doros Gheorghe , Saad Farid , Garvey W. Timothy
Published: March 2019

OBJECTIVE

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a public health threat. Prediabetes represents a window of opportunity for intervention to prevent T2D. Men with T2D and prediabetes often have low testosterone. Since testosterone improves glycemic control in T2D, we investigated whether testosterone therapy (TTh) in men with hypogonadism and prediabetes prevents progression to T2D.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Three hundred and sixteen men with prediabetes (defined as HbA1c 5.7–6.4%) and total testosterone levels ≤12.1 nmol/L combined with symptoms of hypogonadism were analyzed. Two hundred and twenty-nine men received parenteral testosterone undecanoate (T-group), and 87 men with hypogonadism served as untreated control subjects. Metabolic and anthropometric parameters were measured twice yearly for 8 years.

RESULTS

HbA1c decreased by 0.39 ± 0.03% (P < 0.0001) in the T-group and increased by 0.63 ± 0.1% (P < 0.0001) in the untreated group. In the T-group, 90% achieved normal glucose regulation (HbA1c <5.7%). In the untreated group, 40.2% progressed to T2D (HbA1c >6.5%). TTh was also associated with significant improvements in fasting glucose, triglyceride:HDL ratio, triglyceride-glucose index, lipid accumulation product, total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, non-HDL, triglycerides, and Aging Males’ Symptoms (AMS) scale. Significant deterioration in all these parameters was seen in the untreated group. Mortality was 7.4% in the T-group and 16.1% in the untreated group (P < 0.05). The incidence of nonfatal myocardial infarction was 0.4% in the T-group and 5.7% in the untreated group (P < 0.005).

CONCLUSIONS

Long-term TTh completely prevents prediabetes progression to T2D in men with hypogonadism and improves glycemia, lipids, and AMS score. TTh holds tremendous potential for the large and growing population of men with prediabetes and hypogonadism.
Disordered Eating Behaviors in Youth and Young Adults With Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes Receiving Insulin Therapy: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
Authors: Nip Angel S.Y. , Reboussin Beth A. , Dabelea Dana , Bellatorre Anna , Mayer-Davis Elizabeth J. , Kahkoska Anna R. , Lawrence Jean M. , Peterson Claire M. , Dolan Lawrence , Pihoker Catherine
Published: March 2019

OBJECTIVE

This study examines the prevalence of disordered eating behaviors (DEB) and its associations with glycemic control, insulin sensitivity (IS), and psychosocial functioning in a large, diverse cohort of youth and young adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

In the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study, 2,156 youth and young adults with type 1 diabetes (mean ± SD age 17.7 ± 4.3 years; 50.0% female) and 149 youth and young adults with type 2 diabetes (age 21.8 years ± 3.5; 64.4% female) who were receiving insulin therapy completed the Diabetes Eating Problem Survey–Revised (DEPS-R), a self-reported measure for identifying disordered eating. DEB were defined as a DEPS-R score ≥20. Demographic characteristics, clinical measures, and health behaviors of participants with DEB and those without DEB were compared by using t tests.

RESULTS

DEB were observed in 21.2% of participants with type 1 diabetes and 50.3% of participants with type 2 diabetes. Participants encountered challenges in maintaining a healthy weight while controlling their diabetes. For both types of diabetes, individuals with DEB had a significantly higher BMI z score, lower insulin sensitivity, more depressive symptoms, and poorer quality of life than those without DEB. Diabetic ketoacidosis episodes occurred more frequently in youth with type 1 diabetes with DEB compared to those without DEB.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings highlight that DEB are prevalent among youth and young adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes and who are receiving insulin therapy, and DEB are associated with poorer clinical outcomes and psychosocial well-being. Heightened awareness and early interventions are needed to address DEB for this at-risk population, as are longitudinal studies evaluating the course of DEB and diabetes outcomes.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH (LOW BACK PAIN) PADA NELAYAN DI DESA BATU KARAS KECAMATAN CIJULANG PANGANDARAN
Authors: Wahab Atthariq
Published: March 2019

Data from the Ministry of Health's 2006 research on diseases and accidents that occur in fishermen and traditional divers, said that a number of fishermen on Bungin Island, West Nusa Tenggara suffered from joint pain (57.5 percent) and mild to deafness hearing loss (11.3 percent ) The results of the initial research health research on fishermen in Batukaras Village showed that the 10 most diseases were dominated by diseases related to low back pain. The aim of this study is to explore causes factor asscociation with low back pain in Batu Karas Village Community Fishermen Group. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study was the Batu Karas Village Community Fishermen Group. This sampling was carried out based on the fishermen presented at the time of the study (accidental sampling) and willing to become research respondents by filling out and signing informed consent as many as 140 respondents. Data retrieval is done by structured interviews with questionnaires. Variables that have a statistically significant relationship with the incidence of complaints of lower back pain are years of work, smoking habits, with a p-value <0.005. The conclusion of this study are the work period of more than 20 years and smoking habits associated with lower back pain.Key words: Fishermen, Low Back Pain, The Work Period, Smoking Habits
Osaamisen arviointi ammattikorkeakoulussa - Mittarin kehittäminen sähköisten sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon palveluiden opetukseen
Authors: Ahonen Outi Maria , Kinnunen Ulla-Mari , Saranto Kaija
Published: March 2019

Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli validoida mittari, jolla arvioidaan ammattikorkeakouluopiskelijan osaamista sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon (sote) sähköisten palveluiden kehittämisessä. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli kuvata ammattikorkeakouluopettajien näkemystä siitä tiedosta, taidosta ja osaamisesta, jota ammattikorkeakoulun sote-opiskelijoiden, informaatioteknologian (IT) insinöörien ja IT-liiketalouden opiskelijoiden sekä liiketalouden-opiskelijoiden tulee osata soten sähköisten palvelujen kehittämisestä valmistuttuaan ammattikorkeakoulusta. International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA) on laatinut suosituksen soten tiedonhallinnan biomedicine and health information (BMHI) opetussuunnitelmasta ja sitä sekä palvelumuotoiluosaamiskuvauksia oli käytetty viitekehyksenä laadittaessa opiskelijoiden osaamisen mittaria, jota nyt suomalaiset, virolaiset ja latvialaiset opettajat (n = 17) asiantuntijaryhmänä arvioivat. Mittari oli englanninkielinen. Arviointi tapahtui 4-portaisella Likert-asteikolla ei tärkeä – tärkeä ja ei soveltuva – soveltuva. Niistä laskettiin koko lomakkeen sisällön luotettavuusindeksi (S-CVI/Ave) ja osaamislausekohtaiset sisällönluotettavuusindeksit (I-CVI), joiden hyväksymisrajaksi määriteltiin 0,80 kirjallisuuden mukaan. Kyselyn 82 osaamislauseesta jäi opettajien arvioinnin jälkeen 35 osaamislausetta kuvaamaan opiskelijoiden tarvittavaa osaamista. Koko mittarin tärkeys (S-CVI/Ave) oli ensin 0,84 ja lauseiden vähennyksen jälkeen 0,94. Soveltuvuuden luotettavuusindeksi (S-CVI/Ave) oli ensin 0,72 ja vähennyksen jälkeen 0,91. Monialaisen vastaajaryhmän näkemykset osaamislauseiden tärkeydestä ja soveltuvuudesta oman alan opiskelijoille vähensivät erityisesti soveltuvuuden osalta osaamislauseita. Tutkimus osoittaa, että opettajat eivät vaadi yhtä laajaa osaamislauseiden määrää kuin kansainväliset suositukset esittävät. Mittarin validointia jatketaan selvittämällä kansallisesti ammattikorkeakoulujen opettajien näkemyksiä kandidaattitason opiskelijoiden osaamisen tarpeesta.
Purifikasi Lipase Aspergillus niger M1407 Indigenus Menggunakan Kromatografi Pertukaran Ion
Authors: Stephanie Ledo Mellissa Erlyn , Merpiseldin Nitsae Hartini Realista Lidya Solle
Published: March 2019

Lipase digunakan sebagai biokatalis dalam proses sintesis biodiesel. Salah satu tumbuhan yang memiliki potensi biokatalis telah diidentifikasi dan dibudidayakan yaitu pohon kesambi (Schleichera oleosa) yang populasinya cukup tinggi di Nusa Tenggara Timur dan belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Biji kesambi (Schleichera seeds) diketahui memiliki kandungan asam lemak yang cukup tinggi seperti asam miristat, asam palmitat, asam stearate, asam arakidat, asam oleat dan asam linoleat. Isolat Aspergillus niger M1407 adalah isolat fungi lipolitik indigenus yang diisolasi dari biji kesambi. Penelitan ini bertujuan mendapatkan lipase A. niger M1407 yang murni melalui proses purifikasi menggunakan kromatografi pertukaran ion dan mendapatkan profil pH lipase A. niger M1407. Tahapan penelitian ini adalah 1) Tahap produksi lipase melalui Solid State Fermentation menggunakan medium tepung biji kesambi; 2) Tahap purifikasi lipase menggunakan cation exchange ; 3) Tahap uji profil pH Lipase A. niger M1407; dan 4) Uji aktivitas lipase parsial purifikasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan aktivitas ekstrak kasar lipase A. niger M1407 memiliki pH optimal pada pH= 8 dengan aktivitas sebesar 118,52 U/mL pada suhu kamar. Aktivitas lipase A. niger M1407 yang telah mengalami purifikasi menggunakan metode kromatografi pertukaran kation (cation exchange chromatography) adalah 71,11 U/mL. Dengan demikian, optimasi purifikasi lipase A. niger M1407 dan karakterisasinya perlu dilakukan dalam upaya pengembangan produksi biodiesel dengan pemanfaatan biji kesambi.
Destinasyona Yönelik Marka İmajı ve Marka Sadakati İlişkisinde Algılanan Destinasyon Kalitesinin Aracılık Rolü
Authors: Koçoğlu Cenk Murat
Published: March 2019

Bu araştırma,
destinasyon marka imajı ve destinasyon marka sadakati arasındaki ilişkide
algılanan destinasyon kalitesinin aracılık rolünü ortaya koymak üzere
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada, veri toplama yöntemi olarak anket
tekniğinden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırma evrenini Nevşehir destinasyonu ve bu
destinasyona gelen yerli turistler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma bulgularına göre,
Nevşehir’e gelen yerli turistler, destinasyon marka imajı ve destinasyon marka
sadakatini orta seviyede olumlu değerlendirirken algılanan destinasyon
kalitesini nispeten daha az olumlu değerlendirmişlerdir. Araştırmanın
hipotezlerine yönelik sonuçlara göre, destinasyon marka imajı ile destinasyon
marka sadakati arasında pozitif bir ilişki tespit edilirken, bu ilişkide
algılanan destinasyon kalitesinin kısmi aracılık rolü olduğu belirlenmiştir.
At-a-glance - Supervised Injection Services: a community-based response to the opioid crisis in the City of Ottawa, Canada
Authors: DelVillano Sarah , de Groh Margaret , Morrison Howard , Do Minh T.
Published: March 2019

In response to the current opioid crisis in Canada, establishing safe injection services (SIS) in high risk communities has become more prevalent. In November 2017, The Trailer opened in Ottawa, Canada and tracks client use, overdose treatment and overdoses reversed. We analyzed data collected between November 2017 and August 2018. During peak hours, demand for services consistently exceeded The Trailer’s capacity. Overdoses treated and reversed in this facility increased substantially during this period. Results suggest The Trailer provided an important though not optimal (due to space restrictions) harm reduction service to this high-risk community.
PEMBUATAN BIOPESTISIDA DARI EKSTRAK DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata) UNTUK PENGENDALIAN HAMA ULAT API (Setothosea asigna V.Eecke) PADA TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq)
Authors: Harmileni Harmileni , Saragih Gimelliya , Fernandez Benny Rio , Yunianto Yunianto
Published: March 2019

Ulat api (Setothosea asigna V.Eecke) merupakan hama pemakan daun yang terpenting di perkebunan kelapa sawit terutama di Sumatera Utara. Ulat ini dikenal sebagai ulat yang rakus yang sering menimbulkan kerugian di perkebunan kelapa sawit pada tanaman muda maupun tanaman tua. Pada perkebunan kelapa sawit, ulat pemakan daun kelapa sawit umumnya diatasi dengan menggunakan insektisida kimia sintetik yang mampu menurunkan populasi hama dengan cepat, sehingga dapat dihindari terjadinya kerusakan daun lebih lanjut. Walaupun demikian, penggunaan insektisida kimia sintetik secara kurang bijaksana telah terbukti dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pembuatan biopestisida dari daun sirsak untuk mengendalikan hama ulat api (Setothosea asigna V.Eecke). Daun sirsak diekstrak dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Ekstrak pekat yang diperoleh diencerkan dengan akuades menjadi beberapa variasi konsentrasi yaitu 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% dan 50%. Hasil uji insektisida menunjukkan ekstrak daun sirsak 30% sudah efektif dalam mengendalikan hama ulat api. Dari hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa daun sirsak dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai biopestisida dalam mengendalikan hama ulat api dengan mekanisme racun kontak.
Postmodernism: the continuation of the social and cultural paradigm or its completion?
Authors: Rendl Marina Valeryevna
Published: March 2019

The study considers the viewpoint of Russian researchers who declare the end of the postmodern era and the beginning of a new social and cultural paradigm defined as post-postmodernism. The author describes the components of social life such as virtualization, the power of technology, the increasing scope of media influence, the creation of a new life matrix under the daily dominant technology, and the development of novel strategies for overcoming the challenges of the modern world. The study demonstrates that all these components are present in postmodernism and cannot serve as an indicator of the coming sociocultural shift which allows us to detect fundamental changes in both society and the individual and identify the prospects for its development today. The research highlights the characteristics of postmodern culture and analyzes the values of Millennials belonging to postmodern space on formal grounds and failing to reflect post-postmodernist features. Thanks to the proliferation of media, the source of confidence is represented by the majority opinion on any situation rather than robust moral guidelines.
La obra manuscrita de fray Damián Cornejo
Authors: Sánchez Mateos Zoraida
Published: March 2019

El presente artículo pretende, por un lado, dar a conocer los manuscritos que recogen la obra poética de fray Damián Cornejo y, por otro, analizar sus principales características. Además, se expondrán algunos de los problemas que su clandestina transmisión plantea. A partir de todos estos datos, se podrá indagar en las relaciones que entre ellos se establecen y determinar cuál de todos los testimonios conservados sería el más idóneo para realizar una edición crítica de su poesía.
The Peculiarities of the Use of Information Communication Technologies in Foreign Language Teaching/Learning Process
Authors: Jezukevičienė Edita , Jezukevičius Rytis
Published: March 2019

In our contemporary society the use of Information and Communications Technologies is an inseperable part of everyday life. Information and Communications Technologies can be of great benefit in learning foreign languages for both the learner and the teacher alike. As in every change that tends to happen gradually yet unnoticeably, there are the advantages and the downsides that cannot be overlooked nor ignored. Information and Communications Technologies when incorporated in education also unavoidably has these dichotomous variables. What are these variables in the implementation of Information and Communications Technologies in education and do the positive factors outweigh the negative ones? The object of the research is the use of information communication technologies in foreign language lessons. The aim of the research is to reveal the peculiarities of using information communication technologies in the teaching of foreign languages. Research questions in this study are the following: What peculiarities of using information communication technologies arise in the process of teaching foreign languages in high school classes? How is the use of information communication technologies influenced by the age of the learners? What Information Communication Technologies are used in foreign language lessons? Findings showed that the self-perception, help to clients, professional ethics, trust are the components of professional responsibilities in the daily professional practices of social workers and social pedagogues. Realizing and accepting the fact that Information and Communications Technologies and Information Technology in general have become a part of our everyday life, one cannot ignore the importance of it in the field of education. Systematic evaluation of the implementation of Information and Communications Technologies in education in order to assure its effectiveness as a tool that acts as an aid for not only the pupils but also the teachers should become a normal part of the educational system. It should be viewed as a means of improving the lesson and as a means of support for those pupils who are in serious need of it.
Conceptualisation of Self-Education for Healthy Life Style: From Satisfaction of Psychological Needs to Implementation of Life Objectives
Authors: Vaivada Saulius , Žydžiūnaitė Vilma
Published: March 2019

The descriptive conceptual analysis-based article aims to substantiate the construct of person’s self-education for healthy life. So why the research question in the following: How is conceptualised the person’s selfdevelopment for a healthy lifestyle in the Self-Determination Theory on the basis of the natural psychological needs of the person, motivated and pursued by the theory?

Personal self-education in the education science is associated with a modern, dynamic and holistic educational concept, which implies a life-long process of human development and an individual path. By planning, organizing, managing and controlling the process of personal development, a person takes responsibility for the direction, goals, ways and final result of self-education. A healthy lifestyle as a kind of self-education fulfills the conditions of holistic development and contains physical, mental, social, spiritual self-education. In conceptualizing a person’s self-education for a healthy lifestyle, it is best to refer to the intrapersonal health education theories. These theories emphasize the influence of environmental and social factors on a person’s lifestyle, and the person’s knowledge, skills, motivation, attitudes and free determination to change oneself and his/her lifestyle.

The Self-Determination Theory reveals the trends of personal development and calls it eudaimony or a path of life based on the satisfaction of general personal psychological needs - autonomy, competence and conenction, as well as the pursuit of inner goals and universally recognized values. Realized and satisfied natural psychological needs encourage person’s inner energy, internal motivation associated with person’s native inclination for development. In pursuit of personal development and health-oriented goals, a person finds a sense of meaning in his or her activity and experiences a state of well-being.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN FILM INDIE: MODEL PEMASARAN DAN DISTRIBUSI FILM INDIE INDONESIA
Authors: Permana Rangga Saptya Mohamad , Puspitasari Lilis , Indriani Sri Seti , Hafiar Hanny
Published: March 2019

AbstrakFilm independent atau yang lebih akrab disebut dengan film indie secara umum adalah film yang diproduksi di luar major label atau perusahaan/production house (PH) film besar. Karena tidak dipasarkan melalui jalur distributor komersial, maka para sineas film indie harus cerdas dan intuitif dalam mencari peluang-peluang untuk memasarkan karya mereka kepada khalayak luas. Hal inilah yang menarik minat penulis untuk melakukan riset mengenai strategi komunikasi pemasaran film indie Indonesia. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi pemasaran film indie Indonesia. Teknik wawancara, observasi, studi pustaka dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data-data riset yang dibutuhkan. Penulis telah melakukan wawancara dan FGD dengan beberapa produser, sutradara dan aktivis/pengkaji film indie di 3 kota besar di Indonesia (Yogyakarta, Jakarta dan Makassar). Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas para sineas film indie di Indonesia menjadikan festival-festival film (baik nasional maupun internasional) sebagai media pemasaran utama bagi karya-karya mereka. Selain menggunakan festival film sebagai ajang promosi, para sineas film indie Indonesia juga menggunakan beberapa media/cara lain, yaitu melalui ruang putar alternatif, media sosial, website yang memasarkan film-film alternatif, digital TV platform, roadshow, dan melalui press screening.Kata Kunci: Film; Indie; Komunikasi; Pemasaran AbstractMarketing Communication Strategy of Indie Film: Marketing Model and Distribution of Indonesia Indie Film. Independent films or more familiarly referred to indie films in general are films produced by non-major label or company/production house (PH). Since it is not marketed through a commercial distributor line, indie filmmakers must be smart and intuitive in searching for opportunities to promote their work to a wide audience. The authors interested to do research on the marketing communication strategy of Indonesia indie films. Based on the description, the purpose of this research in this article is to explore the marketing communication strategy of Indonesia indie films. The authors has conducted interviews and FGDs with several producers, directors and indie film activists/reviewers in three cities in Indonesia (Yogyakarta, Jakarta and Makassar). The research results show that Indonesian’s indie filmmakers utilises film festivals (both national and international) as the main marketing medium for their works. In addition, indie film producers also use alternative media, such as social media, websites, digital TV platforms, roadshows, and through press screening.Keywords: Film; Indie; Communication; Marketing
Micropropagationof Male and Female Trees of Andaleh (MorusmacrouraMiq.) through In-vitro Culture using Several Compositionsof Basal Medium
Authors: Anwar Aswaldi
Published: March 2019

Andalehis the local name of  MorusmacrouraMiq. in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Nowadays, this dioeciously speciesis in endangered situation. The aim of the research is to find out the appropriate combination of plant growth regulator to induce shoot multiplication of explants from male and female trees of andaleh. The plantlets from this research will be used in the next future to conserve this endangered species in vitro and in vivo, especially in preparing parental material in breeding program. Young buds from male and female trees were used as an explants in basal medium Murashige and Skoog supplemented with BAP (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 mg.L-1) in combination with NAA (1.0 mg.L-1 for each).  The frequency of bud break was 50 % in MS medium supplemented with BAP (0.5 mg.L-1) and NAA 1.0 mg.L-1 for both source of explants (female and female trees of andaleh) after 3 weeks of culture. Generally, the number of shoot induction was very low. On the other hand, the rate of callus formation was high (100%) in highest BAP concentration (2.0 mg.L-1).
The Effect of Shallot Bulbs Storage Duration and Paclobutrazol Treatments to Disease Attacks on Shallot Plant in Karo Highlands
Authors: Tarigan Rasiska , Manik Fatiani , Barus Susilawati
Published: March 2019

A major challenge in the development of shallot seeds is the limited availability of qualified seed due to pathogen infection during the vegetative phase. The study aims to determine the effect of storage duration and paclobutrazol (PBZ) treatment to the resistance of shallots crop. The study was conducted at the Berastagi Experimental Fields, Vegetable Crops Research Institute in February to May 2017. The experiment was arranged by randomized block design with two factors. The first factor is bulbs storage duration, which is without storage and stored for 2 months. The second factor is PBZ treatment with levels ie 0, 0.5. 1, 1.5 and 2 mL/L. The observation parameters are the diseases percentage, diseases intensity, roots number, and roots length. The results showed that the shallot bulbs that singly stored had a significant effect on the diseases caused by Peronospora destructor, Alternaria porri, and Fusarium wilt with low percentage category. The PBZ treatment had not significant effect on all observation variables, but the interaction with 2 months storage duration had effect on root length at 60 days after planting (DAP).
In vitro egg hatchability inhibition effect of Albizia gummifera, Phytolacca dodecandra, and Vernonia amygdalina against natural infection of ovine GIT nematodes
Authors: Tsehayneh Bizuneh , Melaku Achenef
Published: March 2019

An in-vitro experiment was carried out to evaluate the egg hatching inhibition effect of three herbal plants, namely;Albizia gummifera, Phytolacca dodecandra, and Vernonia amygdalina. The leaves of these plants were collected; air dried and powdered with pestle and mortar, and then hydro-alcoholic extraction was performed and in measuring the percentage yield, P. dodecandra givesbetter yield (15.34%). Crude extract of these plants were evaluated for egg hatchability assay at different concentrations (3mg/ml, 5mg/ml and 10mg/ml) for each plant and the experiment was replicated five times. Ivermectin (0.1ml/ml) was used as positive control. Among the plants, the crude extracts of P. dodecandrahad better activity that achieved maximum (100%) egg hatch inhibition at concentrations of 5 mg/ml while V. amygdalina and A. gummifera induced complete inhibition at concentration of 10 mg/ml after 48 hours of exposure. All the three plant crude extracts were inhibit egg hatchability significantly (p< 0.05) as compared  with the negative control but the inhibition among them were not significantly different in the effect. In conclusion, this study revealed that all of the three plant extracts have high inhibition potential on the hatchability of gastrointestinal nematode eggs. More detailed study on vivo anthelmintic effects of these plants with different extraction methods and phytochemical screening should be done.
PENGARUH DEWAN KOMISARIS, DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH (DPS) DAN DIREKSI TERHADAP KINERJA MAQASID SYARIAH
Authors: Rismayani Gista , Nanda Ulfa Luthfia
Published: March 2019

Sharia Maqasid Performance is the result described from a conceptual framework based on sharia maqasid theory. A maqasid sharia performance should be an effort for Islamic financial institutions to establish a goal that not only profit-oriented but also falah. This study aims to identify factors affecting the sharia maqasid performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia. The dependent variable used in this study is sharia maqasid performance and the independent variables in this study areboard of commissioners performance,� Sharia Supervisory Board Performance, and� board of directors performance. The study population is sharia� banking registered in Bank Indonesia. Using purposive sampling technique obtained 7 islamic banking which become object in this research.The data analysis using panel data regression by Eviews 9. The results indicates that the variables of board of commissioners performance, sharia board performance. and board of directors performance have no significant effect toward the Sharia Maqasid Performance.
Bem-estar subjetivo em mulheres participantes de um Programa Social na cidade de Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais
Authors: Oliveira Cledilene Muniz de , Maia Maria de Fatima de Matos , Lima Celina Aparecida Gonçalves , Neto Jaime Tolentino Miranda , Sousa Berenilde Valéria de Oliveira , Lafetá Jean Claude , Durães Geraldo Magela , Prates Italo Barreto , Oliveira Ana Cristina , Tolentino Thatiana Maia
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: Analisar o bem-estar subjetivo e possível associação com as variáveis independentes consideradas em mulheres participantes de um programa social na cidade de Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais. Método: Esta pesquisa possui caráter epidemiológico, transversal e analítico. A amostra contou com 298 mulheres praticantes de atividades orientadas. A coleta de dados foi feita por meio de questionário de avaliação modificado e ainda do questionário de Bem-Estar Subjetivo. Na análise dos dados, a variável bem-estar subjetivo foi considerada como variável dependente e as variáveis independentes foram a idade, o estado civil, a escolaridade, o índice de massa corporal, se possui filhos e bebida alcoólica. Utilizou-se a estatística descritiva por meio de frequências simples e relativas, além do teste χ² para verificar a associação entre as variáveis independentes e o BES. Resultados: A maioria das mulheres tem idade de 40 anos ou mais (65,2%), é casada/viúva (59,6%) e é obesa (54,3%). Apenas a variável escolaridade se mostrou associada ao bem-estar subjetivo. Conclusão: A maioria das mulheres participantes do programa social analisadas neste estudo possui o bem-estar subjetivo, os afetos positivos e as experiências positivas acima da média. Na análise do BES com as variáveis independentes, pode-se concluir que houve associação somente com a variável escolaridade.
Avaliação de eventos adversos relacionados a medicamentos como indicador de implantação de um centro de informações sobre medicamentos
Authors: Rodrigues Benedita Leida Martins , Lima Vera Lucia de Azevedo , Gomes Jocileide de Sousa , Moia Lizomar de Jesus Maués , Pimentel Ingrid Magali de Souza , Pires Cinthya Francinete Pereira
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: Analisar a frequência de eventos adversos advindos da utilização da terapia medicamentosa em um hospital referência materno-infantil do Estado do Pará. Métodos: Estudo descritivo transversal quantitativo, baseado na análise de dados retrospectivos compreendendo todas as notificações, por busca ativa ou notificação voluntária, recebida no serviço de farmacovigilância do hospital, referente aos eventos relacionados ao uso do medicamento de 24 meses compreendidos no período entre 01 de janeiro de 2015 a 31 de dezembro de 2016. Resultados: As notificações de eventos adversos, advindos da utilização da terapia medicamentosa, totalizaram 1.690 registros, dos quais 621 notificações são referentes ao serviço de farmacovigilância e 1.069 notificações do serviço de assistência farmacêutica. O setor de clínica médica obteve o maior índice, sendo 44 (51,75%) eventos em 2015 e 335(62,49%) em 2016. Das 85 notificações realizadas no serviço de farmacovigilância em 2015, em 22 (25,88%) houve intervenções, em 63 (74,12%) não ocorreu à intervenção. Em 2016 das 536 notificações 280 (52,24%) não possuem registro de intervenção e em 256 (47,76%) foi observado registro das intervenções. Conclusão: O estudo permitiu identificar os eventos adversos e seus fatores de risco evidenciando-se que a corresponsabilidade dos profissionais ao utilizar o sistema de medicamentos deve ser enfatizada dentro do processo de educação permanente na saúde no intuito de diminuir a incidência dos mesmos, contribuindo para a segurança dos pacientes no ambiente hospitalar.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA MẬT ĐỘ NUÔI ĐẾN SINH TRƯỞNG VÀ TỶ LỆ SỐNG CỦA CÁ CHẼM (LATES CALCARIFER BLOCH, 1790) GIỐNG KÍCH CỠ 5–10 cm ƯƠNG TRONG BỂ COMPOSITE
Authors: Trâm Nguyễn Duy Quỳnh , Sơn Nguyễn Khoa Huy
Published: March 2019

Tóm tắt: Thí nghiệm nhằm xác định ảnh hưởng của mật độ ương đến sinh trưởng và tỷ lệ sống của cá chẽm kích cỡ 5–10 cm. Thí nghiệm được bố trí hoàn toàn ngẫu nhiên với 3 nghiệm thức tương ứng 3 mật độ ương 500, 700 và 900 con/m3 với 3 lần lặp lại. Kết quả cho thấy cá ương ở mật độ thấp hơn (500 con/m3) có tốc độ tăng trưởng về khối lượng, chiều dài và tỷ lệ sống đến 60 ngày nuôi cao hơn cá nuôi ở các mật độ cao (700 và 900 con/m3). Lợi nhuận và tỷ suất lợi nhuận của cá nuôi ở mật độ 500 con/m3 cao hơn ở hai mật độ còn lại. Từ khoá: cá chẽm, lợi nhuận, mật độ ương, sinh trưởng, tỷ lệ sống
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ SỬ DỤNG ĐẤT CỦA CÁC KHU CÔNG NGHIỆP Ở HUYỆN NHƠN TRẠCH, TỈNH ĐỒNG NAI
Authors: Chương Huỳnh Văn , Ngọc Nguyễn Bích , Quế Nguyễn Hồng
Published: March 2019

Tóm tắt: Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá hiệu quả sử dụng đất tại các khu công nghiệp (KCN) ở huyện Nhơn Trạch, tỉnh Đồng Nai. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy huyện Nhơn Trạch đã tiến hành quy hoạch 9 khu công nghiệp với tổng diện tích 3.342 ha, trong đó diện tích dùng cho thuê là 2.278,87 ha. Tỷ lệ lấp đầy bình quân trong 9 khu công nghiệp đạt 80 % (2016), tăng 13,1 % so với năm 2010; hiện đã có 434 dự án đã đi vào hoạt động (308 dự án FDI) với số vốn đầu tư đạt 8.060.919,8 tỷ đồng. Doanh thu của của các KCN đạt 3.838 tỷ đồng và nộp thuế cho địa phương 103,8 tỷ đồng vào năm 2016. Các doanh nghiệp nước ngoài có diện tích thuê đất cao hơn các doanh nghiệp nhà nước. Cụ thể là diện tích thuê đất bình quân của các doanh nghiệp FDI đầu tư vào các KCN dao động từ 25 ha đến khoảng 130 ha, trong khi diện tích thuê đất bình quân của các doanh nghiệp có vốn đầu tư trong nước dao động chỉ từ 10 đến 35 ha. Nhìn chung, mật độ sử dụng đất của KCN là đồng đều và hiệu quả sử dụng đất khá cao. Trên cơ sở đánh giá thực trạng, nghiên cứu này cũng đề xuất những giải pháp nâng cao hiệu quả sử dụng đất ở các KCN của huyện Nhơn Trạch, tỉnh Đồng Nai trong thời gian tới.Từ khóa: khu công nghiệp, hiệu quả sử dụng đất, Nhơn Trạch, Đồng Nai
NUÔI VỖ THÀNH THỤC VÀ ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA LIỀU LƯỢNG HORMONE HCG LÊN SINH SẢN CỦA CÁ BỐNG BỚP (Bostrichthys sinensis Lacepède, 1801)
Authors: Huy Nguyễn Văn , Minh Nguyễn Tử , Sơn Nguyễn Khoa Huy
Published: March 2019

Tóm tắt: Cá bống bớp được nuôi vỗ thành thục trong điều kiện nhân tạo để xác định một số chỉ tiêu sinh học sinh sản và liều lượng kích dục tố HCG cho sinh sản. Cá thành thục sinh dục được  kích thích sinh sản bằng hormone HCG ở các liều lượng: 0, 300, 600 và 900 IU/kg cá. Sau khi đẻ, trứng được ấp trong bể thể tích 400 lít có dòng chảy tuần hoàn. Kết quả cho thấy hệ số thành thục của cá cái tăng dần theo thời gian nuôi vỗ từ 2,15% đến 8,93% với tỷ lệ cá thành thục đạt 81,8%. Liều lượng tiêm khác nhau của hormone HCG có ảnh hưởng đến thời gian hiệu ứng, tỷ lệ thụ tinh và tỷ lệ nở của trứng. Ở liều tiêm 300 IU/kg cho kết quả tốt nhất và có sự sai khác có ý nghĩa thống kê về thời gian hiệu ứng của thuốc, tỷ lệ thụ tinh và tỷ lệ nở của trứng so với các nghiệm thức còn lại (p < 0,05). Tuy nhiên, không thấy có sự sai khác có ý nghĩa thống kê về các chỉ tiêu sinh sản của cá ở liều tiêm 600 và 900 IU/kg (p > 0,05), nhưng lại có sự sai khác có ý nghĩa thống kê với nghiệm thức đối chứng (p < 0,05). Kết quả thí nghiệm khuyến cáo rằng, việc sử dụng hormone HCG để kích thích cá bống bớp sinh sản nên dùng ở liều lượng 300 IU/kg.Từ khoá: cá bống bớp, nuôi vỗ thành thục, liều lượng hormone HCG, sinh sản