bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Полезно ли импортировать в Россию «пожизненный наём»?
Authors: Тесля П. Н.
Published: November 2019

Статья написана в формате дискуссионного ответа к материалу Ю. П. Воронова «Без расчета на пенсию» в этом же номере. В ней подвергается сомнению предложение автора о частичном внедрении в России системы пожизненного найма, подобной японской. Показано, что работоспособность японской системы опирается на комплементарность ряда социальных институтов, каждый из которых порождает серьезные социально-экономические системные дефекты. В частности, она приводит к усилению эксплуатации работников, особенно молодых и старших возрастов и провоцирует стремление нанимателя к досрочному выводу пожилых работников на пенсию, что приводит к ухудшению их экономического положения. Частичное применение пожизненного найма невозможно, что подтверждается опытом США и Европы, где этим термином ошибочно обозначается система бессрочных (перманентных) трудовых контрактов. Проведенный анализ изменений институциональной среды рынков труда в Японии, Европе и США показал, что в Японии пожизненный наем постепенно модифицируется и фактически отмирает. В западных странах перманентные контракты также постепенно отмирают, поскольку смена технологической парадигмы (цифровая трансформация) требует более гибкой структуры рынка труда.
Проблемы и перспективы развития лесного хозяйства и лесозаготовительной промышленности
Authors: Блам Ю. Ш. , Машкина Л. В.
Published: November 2019

Рассмотрены институциональные проблемы, связанные с действующим Лесным кодексом, процесс корректировки которого продолжается. Отмечается необходимость актуализации и совершенствования лесоустройства, которое должно обеспечивать потенциальных лесозаготовителей информацией о составе пород древостоев и их таксационных характеристиках. Подчеркивается, что отсутствие в России эффективного ухода за молодыми лесами и грамотного лесовыращивания влечет за собой деградацию лесного фонда. Реальное финансирование лесохозяйственной деятельности существенно уменьшилось, что привело к резкому росту социальных проблем в лесных поселках и подталкивает жителей к «теневому» бизнесу. Малые и средние лесозаготовительные и лесопильные предприятия не имеют в своём составе рентабельных производств по переработке отходов. А применение механизма приоритетных инвестпроектов свелось к выделению без аукциона больших арендных массивов крупным компаниям. Как следствие, это привело к «выдавливанию» малого и среднего предпринимательства из лесных отношений.
О мнимой и реальной экономической эффективности борьбы с лесными пожарами в Сибири
Authors: Порфирьев Б. Н.
Published: November 2019

Дана критическая оценка существующего подхода к экономической оценке последствий лесных пожаров, в результате которого сильно недооцениваются риски и ущерб для здоровья и жизни людей. Применение этого подхода при организации тушения лесных пожаров в Сибири летом 2019 г. привело к отказу от тушения огня на большой территории так называемых зон контроля. Исходя из (а) приоритетов угроз для здоровья и жизни населения (из них главную опасность представляет не огонь, а содержащий вредные и токсичные вещества дым), (б) принятых ВОЗ критериев эффективности мер спасения жизни, автор доказывает, что затраты на тушение лесных пожаров являются эффективными с социально-экономической точки зрения; а затраты, связанные с локализацией очагов лесных пожаров на доступных участках зон контроля – высокоэффективными. Обосновано, что проблема лесных пожаров по своей значимости относится к категории задач обеспечения национальной безопасности, и ее решение требует комплексного подхода, отрицающего используемый до сих пор сугубо фискальный способ оценки эффективности затрат на меры пожаротушения.
Ferum concretions in the soils of the Lviv region
Authors: Pankiv Zinoviy , Iliasevych Olena , Malyk Stepan
Published: November 2019

It is established that ferum concretions can be observed in 60 % area of Lviv’s oblast’s and represented by brown spots, pseudophybras, ortsteins, ortzanders, nodules, layers of marsh ore. In acidic unsaturated soils of Male Polissya, Nadsanya, Precarpathians ferum concretions is the basis for diagnosing soil-forming processes and their genesis. The main factor of ferum concretions formation is the dynamics of oxidation-reducing potential. Fe-Mn pedofetures (ortsteins) dominated in the sodpodzolic gleyed soils of Malogo Pollisya, Nadsanya and in the sod-podzolic pseudogleyed soils of the Precarpathians. Their profile distribution and morphological features. Were established nodules (solid concretions of a dark brown color with a gray tint, irregular shape and with diffuse outlines) were diagnosed within the EI horizon of the brown-podzolic soil of the Precarpathians. Found features of nodules testify about the genesis of in situ. Sod glesish soils of Male Polissya, Precarpathians, valleys Pasmovogo Pobyzzya are characterized by ferum concretions of a dense consistency, a dark brown color with diffuse outlines, which are formed in horizons with long saturation of water due to cementation with soil material of oxides Fe, Al, Mn, Si. Ferum concretions are characterized by maximum accumulation of iron compound (Кх=7,21). Ortzanders and pseudophybras - glandular hydrogenated cemented neoplasms formed are within the profi les of sod pinewood soils of Male Polissya, Nadsanya which were formed on the water-glacial deposits and sod soils in the Davudiv range, formed on Neogene sands on the conditions of high level ironization of ground water and pulsating regime. Little attention is paid to the study of ferum concretions in the soils, which is a significant disadvantage in the study of the genesis of hydromorphic soils. In order to establish the genetic nature, of ferum concretions it is advisable to use modern methods of scanning electronic microscopy, mineralogical and micromorphological studies. Key words: ferum concretions, Fe-Mn pedofetures, ortsteins, nodules, soils.
Modern state of study of initial soils and initial grounding (analytical review)
Authors: Pankiv Zinoviy , Yavorska Andriana
Published: November 2019

On the basis of elaboration and analysis of literary sources, a modern state of scientific research on evolution, genesis, distribution, morphology, classification of initial soils and peculiarities of initial soil formation, in general, has been established. There are three main discussion directions in modern scientific researches, in particular, the issues of terminology (change of its semantic content with the development of new concepts in soil science), morphological features and genesis of initial soils. A detailed analysis of available factual materials with authorial modifi cations allowed to form the following evolutionary series: embryonic (germinal) soils – the soil-like body (kurumy) - primary (incipient) – primitive (young) – weakly developed soils. Embryonic soils are organo-mineral layers with a thickness of up to 1 cm, dark brown, dark gray homogeneous color, which are closely adjacent to the dense rock and severely separated, have no signs of division into horizons and are formed under lithophilic groups and lichens. They form separate spots (up to 1 m), confi ned to small depressions, cracks within the rock.
Further development of the embryonic process due to the settlement of leaf lichens, the combination of the processes of pedogenesis and lithogenesis cause the formation of Kurums with an organogenic layer thickness of up to 3 cm, which lies directly on a dense rocky rock and is easily separated from it. There are no signs of division into genetic horizons. The soil-like bodies (Kurum) are fragmentarily combined with the weakly developed soils zones within cracks and clefts and embryonic soils. The placement of the moss layer prepared during the embryonic stage intensifies the processes of accumulation of organic matter and the growth of soils upwards. Under the mosses on the dense rocks, the primary (initial) soils are formed. These soils have the power of the organogenic horizon up to 10 cm and marked signs of differentiation on the soil horizons. Settlements on mosses of meadow grass, turf crops, shrubs cause an increase in the power of the organogenic horizon to 20 cm with the allocation of genetic horizons that lie on a dense rock without signs of the development and formation of eluvial deposits. Such signs are characteristic of primitive (young) soils.
Key words: initial soils, initial soils formation, the soil-like body, embryonic soils.
Chemical and mineralogical composition of clay fraction found in Podillia upland haplic chernozems
Authors: Papish Igor , Telehuz Oleksii
Published: November 2019

The article presents data on gross chemical and mineralogical composition of clay faction found in typical chernozems occurred within the Podillia Upland. Geographical regularities of formation as regards clayey profile of Chernozems pertaining to the same genetic series are revealed. The relationship between conditions and Chernozem development stage, character of vertical differentiation of basic mineral phases of clayey plasma and its chemical and mineralogical composition are shown. Izoclayey profile of hydromicas is the consequence of their relative accumulation as a result eluviation of colloid-dispersible mica-smectite minerals. The character of clay profile observed in Chernozems is determined by the correlation of intensity of carbonates leaching, lessivage and soils argillisation. Typical Podolian Chernozems are characterised with the like weathering crust of silicate type. The modern Chernozem clayey profile originated mainly during a wetter stage of soil formation. In the ploughable layer a high content of clastic minerals (quartz, potassium feldspar, sodium plagioclase) is observed. Random mixed and stratified mica-smectite minerals with a high content (>50 %) of smectite packets (33–63 %), hydromica (33–52 %), and kaolinite plus chlorite (4–15 %) are present in the profile. The mineralogical composition of soils clay fraction indicates obvious signs of smectite eluviation and relative illite accumulation. Clayey profile of the Bug upstream plateau located within the Podillia Upland is atypical for Chernozems found in the eastern forest-steppe and steppe areas. The distribution character of layered silicates, especially smectite, is even more contrastive. Clayey plasma redistributes differentially through leaching and lessivage processes.
Accumulative type of sludge deposits formed in Chernozems of the Dniester plateau located within the Podillia Upland, even profile distribution of basic oxides and molar ratios of SiO2 : Al2O3 and SiO2 : Fe2O3 against the background of decreased downward smectite content indicate weakened eluviation of fine-grained clays towards the Dniester. The prevalence of smectite over hydromicas within the entire profile indicates argillisation of Chernozems.
Key words: Chernozem, chemical-mineralogical composition, clayey minerals, hydromica, smectite, kaolinite, leaching, lessivage, argillisation.
The properties of river alluviums of the Upper-Dniester alluvial plain
Authors: Perets Khrystyna , Vovk Oksana , Orlov Oleh , Lutsyshyn Olena
Published: November 2019

Alluvial soil formation is a dynamic process, the main prerequisite of which is the regular, periodic flooding of the river floodplain with flood waters, which are enriched with multidispersed organic and mineral particles. During the last century, about 80 % of territory of the Upper-Dniester alluvial plain was transformed by means of hydrotechnical construction: waterproof dams and drainage channels have broken the wide river floodplains into isolated fragments, making impossible the free flow of flood waters, enriched with silt.
The results of the study of stratification patterns of the river silt in the riverbed floodplain, depending on the flow velocity, granulometric composition, physical and chemical properties, given its role in the floodplain soil formation are given. The granulometric composition of the Dniester River silt changes downstream from the sandy to the heavy-loamy; In the floodplains of the Stryj and Svicha rivers medium- and heavy-loamy deposits are postponed, respectively. In the upper part of the Upper- Dniester alluvial plain (Chaikovichi 1, 2) accumulates a silt with predominance of the medium and fine sand fraction, which forms a good filtration ability of soils, whereas downstream the physical clay content increases (up to 47.2 %), which makes the river silt an important source of mineral nutrition of plants. The domination (over 40 %)in silt granulometric composition the rough dust fraction (Ustia 1, Zalisky 1) contributes to the improvement of the water-physical properties of alluvial soils and provides optimal conditions for the biota functioning. For the investigated river alluviums an alkaline reaction of the extract (pH (H2O) = 7,44–8,03) and low content of humus (0,54–3,80 %) are characteristic. The amount of nitrogen in the silt varies within 1,47–18,20 mg/100 g of soil. The river alluviums of the Upper-Dniester alluvial plain are an active factor in floodplain soil formation, since it optimizes the water-physical and physical-chemical properties of alluvial soils. But the influence area of silt on the soilsis sharply reduced and is limited only to the space in front of the dams. In the soils outside the dam, to which no fresh alluvial material comes, the hydrological regime is rebuilt and properties change substantially, up to the loss of their typological alluvial features.
Key words: river alluviums, silt, floodplain, the Upper-Dniester alluvial plain, alluvial soils, hydrotechnical fragmentation.
Soils in the modern society
Authors: Pozniak Stepan
Published: November 2019

Soils are one of the most important, basic resources that is essential for the creation of a large number of goods and services that are an integral part of the ecosystem and human well-being. Soils, both actively used and others, provide ecosystems services which are important for regulating of the global climate and for large-scale regulation of various natural resources. About 33 % of global soil resources are degraded due to erosion, pollution, compaction, salinization, acidification, dehumidification and other adverse processes associated within appropriate management of ground water resources. About 33 % of global soil resources are degraded due to erosion, pollution, compaction, salinization, acidification, dehumidification and other adverse processes associated with inappropriate management of soil resources. Excessive lowing of the land fund, non-compliance of modern agricultural systems, neglect to agronomic land use norm sand ecology, lack of proper system of soil fertility management contributes to the development of degradation processes. The degradation is almost inevitable companion of humanity for many centuries of its development. Of course there are differences in this process, and they depend on the level of development of society, the understanding of the patterns of soil formation, and the state of the economy. Providing the rational, scientifically grounded use of soil, Ukraine, possessing a huge reserve of soil fertility, may be one of the world leaders in the production of high-quality food products. However, unfortunately, the soil does not occupy a privileged position in society. It is considered exclusively from the utilitarian side as a means of getting of agricultural products. The most important thing for the survival of humanity is the attitude of people to the soil, which is formed by culture, economic and social system of society. In the modern world, when the interconnection of elements in the mechanism of the world economy intensifies and the number of the population is steadily increasing, the management of soil resources plays more important role than ever before. Societies that have almost exhausted their environmental potential are often forced to maximize their crops to feed the population, regardless of the depletion of the soil and the need to protect and preserve it for next generations. Key words: soil, degradation, use of the soils, fertility, ecological crisis, society, soil area.
Fluorine in natural waters of the Odesa region: Medicaland geographical analysis
Authors: Trigub Valentina
Published: November 2019

The study of fluorine content in the natural waters of the Odesa region was carried out. The content of fluorine in the waters of the centralized and non-centralized drinking waters supply of the Odesa region and the city of Odesa is determined. Areas with low and high fluorine content are found. Very low fluorine content is determined in Kiliyskyi, Bilyaivskyi, Kodimskyi and Savranskyi districts of the Odessa region. High fluorine content (above MAC) is determined in the Tarutinskiy and Arzizkyi districts. Correlation dependence of fluorine content in drinking water of the Odesa region and indicators of the prevalence of dental diseases (caries and fluorosis of teeth) of the population of the region and the city are established. It is determined that for most districts of the region there is a relationship between the content of fluorine in drinking waters and dental health. In some areas, this dependence is not sufficiently expressed, which is due to the geochemical and ecological characteristics of the territory. It is revealed that for the population of Odesa, who use water with very low fluoride content, high indicators of the disease for caries and fluorosis of teeth are characteristic, which is connected with the allocation of industrial areas with significant anthropogenic loading, including fluorine compounds. One of the possible causes of dental disease, even with optimal fluorine content in drinking water, can be the combination of its action with other chemical elements.
Key words: fluorine, drinking water, Odesa region, Odesa city, caries and fluorosis of teeth.
Soil science at the Odesa university: from foundation to the present
Authors: Trigub Valentina , Bilanchin Yaroslav , Popelnytska Nataliia
Published: November 2019

The archives and published works are generalized concerning the formation and development of soil science research at the Odesa University. The fundamental scientific directions of soil science research and the achievements of educational and research activity by university scientists from foundation to the present are highlighted. The contribution of I. Palimpsetov, D. Abashev, A. Bichyinin, S. Shchusev, O. Nabokikh, G. Tanfilev to the development of soil science as independent science is considered. The role of scientific researches of the Department of Soil Science and Soil Geography under direction of I. Gogolev is highlighted. Also there was made the analysis of the geochemical and landscape, soil and mapping, morphogenetic, soil and environmental trends and monitoring studies, conducted under the direction of Professor I. Gogolev, and soil and erosion direction, led by docent S. Brakin and Professor G. Shvebs. The modern directions of research of the Department of Soil Science and Soil Geography are described. Along with already developed areas of research – soil-reclamation, morphological and ecological and monitoring studies, new directions are being developed – eco-philosophical, historical, medical and geographical research of initial and chernozems soil formation and landscape and geochemical features Zmssny Island and coasts of estuaries, soils and lands of urban and suburban areas. The theoretical and practical significance of the conducted researches for modern scientific soil science is established.
Key words: Odesa University, soil researches, scientific and educational achievements.
Deflation's soil and technogenic pollutants of the near-highway zones of road Lviv–Krakovets
Authors: Chykailo Yuliia , Voloshyn Ivan
Published: November 2019

In the article is analyzed the soils’ properties in near-highway road strips of M-10 Lviv- Krakovets with width up to 150 m. Within the near-road strips of the highway, have been established 12 experimental polygons under forest, meadow vegetation and agricultural lands. On each polygons from soils profile samples are selected the most common soils: sod-podzolic, formed on fl uvio-glacial and gray-forest soils formed onloess loam. Completed description of soil profiles to depth of 0-100 cm. Part of experimental soils are formed under hornbeam-beech forests (11, 12 polygons) and oak-hornbeam-pine (4, 6, 7, 8 polygons).
The researches revealed that in soil profiles at different depths are lie buried in eolian forms of relief (dunes) with different steepness of slopes. The steepness of the walls of the superficial layers of the dunes varies from 10 to 30°. In the research profiles of near-highway soils on the surface of the dunes, fi nd presence of progumed fragments of strips up wide to 2–3 cm. On the territory of the Nadsyanska moraine-zandrova alluvial plain at a distance of 50 m from the roadway (polygon 2, in the valley of the river Shklo, where the grassland vegetation is predominant, the turfy shallow gluten sandy soils are formed on alluvial deposits) discovered two low-power buried humus horizons who inherited a deflationary relief. Their steepness on the surface of the dunes is about 10 °. In polygon 3, the incision is laid in the micro threshold of the ancient relief, where the vegetation is represented by a spruce forest with oak impurities. In the profile of sod-hidden-podzolic sandy soil, on the surface of buried dunes which have steep walls 10-20°, are observed a humus layers . In the polygon 12, which is laid in the southwestern spurs of Roztochya 1,5 km north of the village of Birky in the hornbeam forest, steepness of the walls superficial layers of dunes of western exposition ranges from 10 to 12°. Soil is a clear-gray forest-loamy on loess loamy. In the soil profi les have been identified the following chemical elements: Pb, Zn, Co, Cu, Ni, Mo, Cr, Mn, V, Ba, Sr, Zr, Fe, Ti, Sn. The researches have established that in the territory of the Nadsyanska moraine-zandrovu alluvial plain, and in the southwestern spurs of Roztochchya, widespread buried dune relief. Based on our research, we propose to consider the issue of the allocation of types (subtypes) in soil legends, to investigate the defilations and inter deflation periods of their formation.
Key worlds: near-roads strips, soil profile, deflation forms, buried soils, fragments of humus layers.
19411002RiskaFebriyantiPemrograman1
Authors: Febriyanti Riska
Published: November 2019

Kesimpulan : Dari tugas tersebut saya bisa tau pengertian dari Java dan juga ada tahap-tahap untuk membuat pemrograman. Diatas juga di berikan contoh dan cara pengkodingan, cara megatasi error dll
Sellvi_Cell Menjual Gadget Dan Softcase handphone
Authors: yanti sellvi indah
Published: November 2019

Welcom Sellvi_Cell Menjual Gadget Dan Softcase Handphone
template ecommerce
Authors: Rosida Maya
Published: November 2019

HIJAB KEKI HIJAB.KEKI Hijab Anak "Kekinian" Hijab keki cocok di kalangan anak-anak hingga orang tua Hijab keki berkesan mewah, anggun, dan sangat cantik Hijab pasmina dengan kualitas yang bagus dengan material heavy chiffon import bertekstur pasir lembut, mudah dibentuk dan diatur HOME PROFIL SAYA TENTANG HIJAB KEKI DAFTAR HARGA HIJAB
PROMOTION OF MENTAL HEALTH LITERACY IN ADOLESCENTS: A SCOPING REVIEW PROTOCOL
Authors: Nobre Joana , Sequeira Carlos , Ferré-Grau Carme
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Considering the increasing and significant prevalence of mental health problems in today's society and in particular adolescents, as well as the perspectives pointed to the future by the World Health Organization, it is important to know and synthesize the evidence currently available regarding programs/interventions promoters of mental health literacy in adolescents.Aim: The aim of this review is to map available evidence on programs/interventions to promote mental health literacy in adolescents in school context.Inclusion criteria: Will be included published and unpublished primary and secondary studies on programs/interventions to promote mental health literacy in adolescents in school context, written in Portuguese, Spanish or English, between 2013 and 2019.Methods: A scoping review protocol was developed according to the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute and the PRISMA-ScR. From the objective and the questions of the review, the databases and repositories for the research were selected to identify the studies that meet the eligibility criteria. The selection of articles, data extraction and synthesis will be performed by two reviewers independently, using an instrument created by the reviewers based on the Joanna Briggs Institute model.Keywords: Adolescents, Mental Health, Health Literacy; Nursing.
How to gain a head start by taking a shortcut in Vietnamese Social Sciences?
Authors: Hoàng NGUYỄN Minh
Published: November 2019

The term – “đi tắt, đón đầu,” whose translation is “to gain a head start by taking a shortcut,” has been regularly mentioned by Vietnamese policymakers in the recent years as a means to successfully adopt the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Being inspired by the term and my recent contribution to a book, I argue that Vietnamese Social Sciences is also be able “to gain a head start by taking a shortcut" by adopting open movement and promoting interdisciplinary research.
Pemograman rumah sakit java
Authors: Fahri Muhammad Algi
Published: November 2019

Pemograman rumah sakit java
review jurnal esdm
Authors: Sarsono Vitasari
Published: November 2019

Indonesia telah memasuki era industri 4.0 dimana teknologi, komunikasi dan informasi membuat peningkatan kualitas produk semakin baik dan juga lebih efisien, dimana persaingan dalam pasar global semakin ketat juga. Perusahaan dituntut untuk terus melakukan inovasi maka banyak perusahaan yang mengubah sumber daya manusia sebagai strategi dalam menghadapi perkembangan jaman didunia bisnis. Perusahaan harus melakukan inovasi terbaru dan juga melakukan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia nya agar tetap dapat bersaing di era global ini. Dengan meningkatkan sumber daya manusia nya maka perusahaan tetap bisa mempertahankan karyawan menjadi lebih kompeten dan juga memiliki jiwa kompetisi yang tinggi walaupun dunia bisnis telah berkembang pesat.
16011056 herna febriana uts senin
Authors: febriana herna
Published: November 2019

penjualan minuman adalah sebuah minuman kekinian atau disebut dengan nama hitsnya THAI TEA. thai ini banyak macam rasa dan harganya terjangkau.
كيف تختار مختبراً للدكتوراه؟
Authors: Kamoun Sophien
Published: November 2019

كثيراً ما أُسـأل هذا السؤال من قبل الباحثين عن دكتوراه: كيف يمكن اختيار مختبر للدكتوراه؟ وكيف يمكن اختيار مشرف جيد؟ وهل ينبغي اختيار مختبر ما على أساس مشروع معين؟أقدم فيما يلي مجموعة من الأجوبة العامة بدون ترتيب أو أفضلية
Incremental Risk Charge Methodology
Authors: Xiao Tim
Published: November 2019

The incremental risk charge (IRC) is a new regulatory requirement from the Basel Committee in response to the recent financial crisis. Notably few models for IRC have been developed in the literature. This paper proposes a methodology consisting of two Monte Carlo simulations. The first Monte Carlo simulation simulates default, migration, and concentration in an integrated way. Combining with full re-valuation, the loss distribution at the first liquidity horizon for a subportfolio can be generated. The second Monte Carlo simulation is the random draws based on the constant level of risk assumption. It convolutes the copies of the single loss distribution to produce one year loss distribution. The aggregation of different subportfolios with different liquidity horizons is addressed. Moreover, the methodology for equity is also included, even though it is optional in IRC.
A Non-Iterative Field Based Vector Quantization Algorithm
Authors: Shandilya Pradyoth H
Published: November 2019

This article describes a new and innovative algorithm for quantizing vectors in a two dimensional space in a non-iterative way. Additionally, this technique produces an optimal number of quantized vectors, and hence, the knowledge of the number of quantized vectors is not needed beforehand.
Review Jurnal Indonesia’s Efforts To Achive Globally Competitive Human Resource
Authors: Gosal Fanny Rosalinda
Published: November 2019

Ekonomi indonesia terus mengalami pertumbuhan. Pertumbuhan ini disebabkan karena manajemen makroekonomi yang kuat, reformasi struktural, dan percepatan sejumlah proyek strategi nasional. Bahkan pemerintah akan membangun industri manufactur yang berdaya saing global melalui percepatan implementasi industri 4.0, revolusi industri ditandai dengan penggunaan teknologi informasi, kecerdasan buatan, dan mesin atau kendaraan otomatis.Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma positif dimana penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis kondisi sumber daya manusia yang ada di Indonesia secara ekonomi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan induktif dengan selalu menekankan lebih pada makna daripada generalisasi
Review Artikel Indonesia's Efforts to Achieve Globally Competitive Human Resources
Authors: PUTRI DENEQ EGI ANJANI
Published: November 2019

Awareness of the increasingly tight business competition map of industry era 4.0 has made manybusiness organizations in Indonesia busy preparing themselves, particularly those related to the development ofhuman resources, to be ready to compete in the global era. Many global companies with diverse business unitshave made human resource development a key strategy for dealing with global competition so as not to bedrowned by the changing of times. Concerns about the readiness of business organizations in Indonesia tocompete in the global era are quite reasonable and cause the leaders of companies to be under pressure due tothe rapid technological advances, demographic pattern shift, economic change to the science base, andincreasing drive to innovate. This indicates that every company is required to have a high commitment inpreparing and building competitive human resources as well as maintaining its best talented employees invarious programs and strategic policies supported by the work culture that reflects the company’s big vision tobe realized. This qualitative research uses primary data by interview and observation method to 40 respondents,and utilize secondary data with the aim to improve performance and talent development of company employees.KEYWORDS :Indonesia, Human Resources, Innovation, Motivation.
ziad jamal nim: 1855201087
Authors: jamal Ziad
Published: November 2019

Abstrak Internet pada era sekarang ini adalah salah satu kebutuhan manusia, karena itu dibutuhkan bandwidth yang besar supaya bisa download atau upload dengan cepat, tapi karena keterbatasan bandwidth yang ada, maka perlu Manajemen bandwidth dengan metode Hierarchical Token Bucket(HTB), metode ini banyak digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan pada koneksi Internet, memaksimalkan penggunaan bandwidth sehingga semua user dapat menggunakan bandwidth secara adil dan semua user mendapatkan kenyamanan dan kepuasan ketika browsing, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Hierarchical Token Bucket(HTB) yaitu salah satu metode yang dirancang untuk bisa melakukan manajemen bandwidth dengan baik, dimana algoritma ini menerapkan disiplin antrian yang mempunyai kelebihan dalam pembatasan trafik pada tiap level maupun klasifikasi, sehingga bandwidth yang tidak dipakai oleh level yang tinggi dapat digunakan atau dibagi oleh level yang lebih rendah
PROTOTIPE SISTEM PENGERINGAN BIJI KAKAO BERBASIS PENGUKURAN MASSA MENGGUNAKAN PENGINDERA SENSOR LOAD CELL
Authors: Hufri Hufri
Published: November 2019

Indikator tingkat kekeringan biji kakao ditentukan oleh besarnya kadar air yang dikandung.Penentuan kadar air biji kakao dapat dilakukan dengan tiga cara, salah satunya berdasarkan penurunan massa biji kakao. Biji kakao dikatakan kering, jika massa biji kakao telahmencapai sepertiga dari massa biji kakao basah.Kehilangan massa karena kehilangan kadar air ini diindera oleh sensor load cell tipe LCEA. Sinyal keluaran dari load cell, diteruskan pada penguat instrumentasi. Keluaran dari penguat instrumentasi selanjutnya menjadi data proses untuk mikrokontroler Atmega8535 dan selanjutnya didisplaykan dengan Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). Prototipe sistem ini mempunyai kemampuan maksimal untuk mengeringkan massa kakao basah sebesar 5000 gram, dengan nilai skala terkecil 100 gram. Ketepatan dari sistem pengeringan biji kakao cukup tinggi yaitu rata-rata 96,18% dengan kesalahan rata-rata 3,821%. Ketelitian rata-rata dari sistem pengukuran ini adalah 1 dengan standar deviasi rata-rata 0 dan kesalahan relatif rata-rata 0%. Hasil uji coba implementasi sistem pengeringan biji kakao cukup memuaskan dengan lama pengeringan lebih kurang 3 hari atau 62 jam 26 menit dengan unsur pengotor rendah
DESAIN DAN PEMBUATAN TIMBANGAN DIGITAL MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR EFEK HALL UGN3503 BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLLER ATMEGA8535
Authors: Hufri Hufri , yulkifliamir
Published: November 2019

Salah satu aplikasi sistem digital dapat digunakan dalam pembuatan timbangan. Timbanganterdiri dari dua macam yaitu Timbangan manual atau analog dan timbangan digital. Timbangan manual menggunakan jarum dalam pembacaannya. Timbangan digital adalah timbangan dimana hasil pembacaannya ditampilkan secara digital. Sampel massa yang diletakkan pada wadah akan menyebabkan pegas dan sensor efek Hall UGN3503 meregang ke bawah mendekati sumbermagnet. Mikrokontroler ATmega8535digunakan untuk mengolah hasil konversi tersebut dan dibandingkan dengan massa benda yang diketahui, kemudian menampilkannya pada LCD.Berdasarkan data dan analisis yang dilakukan dapat diketahui beberapa hasil penting. Pertama Perubahan tegangan keluaran sensor efek Hall UGN3503 yang diberikan akan menyebabkan perubahan massa beban, tegangan keluaran sensor akan naik seiring dengan penambahan massa beban. Kedua, tegangan keluaran sensor efek Hall UGN3503 berbanding lurus dengan massa beban yang diberikan dengan nilai awal tegangan keluaran 1.106 volt.
PEMBUATAN DAN PENENTUAN KARAKTERISTIK STATIK SENSOR GETARAN BERBASIS PEGAS DAN LIGHT DEPENDENT RESISTOR
Authors: Mairizwan  , Hufri Hufri
Published: November 2019

Getaran merupakan besaran fisika yang perlu dideteksi dan diukur untuk berbagai keperluan,seperti getaran mesin, getaran gempa dan sebagainya. Sensor getaran merupakan sensor yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi getaran suatu benda dan dikonversikan dalam bentuk besaranlistrik. Penelitian ini merancang sensor getaran menggunakan sifat elastisitas pegas dan LDR. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik statik sensor sensor getaran berbasis pegas dan LDR,Berdasarkan data dan analisis yang dilakukan dapat diketahui beberapa hasil penting. Pertama hasil desain sensor getaran berbasis pegas dan LDR terdiri dari bagian sensor berupa tabung yang didalamnya ditempatkan pegas yang digantung pada bagian atas tabung. Kedua, tahanan keluaran LDR akan berkurang secara linear dengan bertambahnya amplitudo getaran, semakin besar amplitudo semakin kecil tahanan LDR. Ketiga, tegangan keluaran pengkondisian sinyal akan bertambah sebanding dengan peningkatan temperatur. Keempat sensor getaran memiliki ketepatan dan ketelitian yang tinggi.
統計教育ツールとしての jamovi / Introducing jamovi as a tool for education in statistics.
Authors: Majima Yoshimasa , Nagai Akiyuki , Ishikawa Satoru , Fujiki Akiko , Matsura Toshio
Published: November 2019

オープンソースの統計ソフトウェアである jamovi が有償ソフトウェアに比べて，統計教育のためのツールとして何がどのように優れているかを論じ，jamovi による統計分析の例を解説した。/ We proposed that open-source statistical software “jamovi” is a successful candidate of educational tool in statistics, because it has a user-friendly GUI and is based on powerful statistical programming language R. In this paper, we argued the potential benefits of “jamovi” and introduced how it works with typical statistical testing.
Overprecision is a property of thinking systems
Authors: Moore Don A
Published: November 2019

Overprecision is the excessive certainty in the accuracy of one’s judgment. This paper proposes a new theory to explain it. The theory holds that overprecision in judgment results from neglect of all the ways in which one could be wrong. When there are many ways to be wrong, it can be difficult to consider them all. Overprecision is the result of being wrong and not knowing it. This explanation can account for why question formats have such a dramatic influence on the degree of overprecision people report. It also explains the ubiquity of overprecision not only among people but also among artificially intelligent agents.
Face Perception In Tetrastable Visual Awareness
Authors: Yousef Ahmad
Published: November 2019

This article combines monocular rivalry with binocular rivalry in one setting. Astonishingly, this combination allows the human subjects to be visually aware about four different stable perceptions. Namely, they are aware of the two human faces, the vase, the duck, and the rabbit face in one setting. The visual awareness was stable with almost no mixed percepts. This experiment is a good measure of tetrastable visual perception for affective psychology and neuroscience, because it considers the perception of faces.
Scaling major transitions in human sociopolitical complexity
Authors: Hamilton Marcus , Walker Robert S. , Buchanan Briggs , Sandeford David S.
Published: November 2019

The human species is diverse in the size, structure and complexity of our social organizations. Today, human sociopolitical complexity ranges from stateless small-scale societies to complex states that integrate millions of individuals over vast geographic areas. Here, we explore major transitions across this range of complexity. In particular, we examine the statistical structure of these transitions using Horton-Strahler branching, generalized Horton Laws, and allometric spatial mixed-effect models. We show that all major transitions in sociopolitical complexity follow an invariant fractal-like growth process; with each transition there is an additional level of jurisdictional hierarchy, a four-fold increase in population size, a two-fold increase in population area, and therefore a doubling of population density. These statistics fully describe all transitions from the least to the most complex societies. However, these transitions are probabilistic, not deterministic in nature. This fact explains the asymmetry of human sociopolitical evolution: while more complex societies were necessarily once less complex, less complex societies do not necessarily become more complex.
Containment and connectivity in Dutch urban systems: A network-analytical operationalization of the three-systems model.
Authors: Poorthuis Ate , van Meeteren Michiel
Published: November 2019

This paper discusses central methodological issues with nodalizing interaction data of urban networks to produce a state-of-the-art settlement geography of the Netherlands. We operationalize the three-systems model that understands functional settlement geographies through the interaction between the daily urban system, the central place system and the export base system. We utilize theoretically-informed selections of spatial interactions derived from travel survey data at the finely-grained postcode level. After examining the methodological challenge of the node-inclusivity dilemma, we estimate the causal mechanisms that geographically structure each system and determine which spatial interactions should be assigned to nodes (containment) and edges (connectivity). The three systems produce different regionalizations that are neither mutually exclusive nor perfectly nested. Further analysis of the multiplexity of the three systems reveals the importance of the imbricated boundaries between the urban subsystems. We argue that these interplaces deserve more attention as they are particularly sensitive to changes in urbanization trends.
Testing the effectiveness of mouse tracking in speech perception
Authors: Stoeber Mathias
Published: November 2019

Listeners routinely perceive phonetic speech signals which are made up of acoustic detail belonging to multiple continuous physical dimensions (e.g. intensity, frequency, duration), and then discretely map them onto phonological units like phonemes with ease. Traditional accounts of speech perception suggest that listeners achieve this by discarding all non-distinctive (within-category) variability in the signal in favor of discrete phonological representations, resulting in a phenomenon known as categorical perception. However, more recent findings show that listeners do exhibit sensitivity to intra-categorical phonetic detail, for example by investigating on-line measurements from eye-tracking. It is yet unknown whether mouse tracking, a nascent experimental method capable of producing continuous multi-dimensional measurements from motor behavior, can similarly contribute meaningful evidence to research into categorical perception of speech sounds. The present exploratory studies indicate that the effectiveness of the mouse tracking paradigm may be severely limited for such purposes. Here, mouse tracking was unable to replicate previous findings on listener sensitivity to sub-phonemic variability, although a decidedly non-antagonistic replication attempt was made with regards to the design specifics of the paradigm. These findings undermine assumptions about the mapping between cognitive processes and manual response dynamics, questioning the utility of mouse tracking for speech perception research.
GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF GALOBA DURIAN (AMONUM SPP.) IN AMBON ISLAND BASED ON RANDOM AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA (RAPD)
Authors: Salamena Fuadiska , Hiariej Adriana , Seumahu Cecilia Anna
Published: November 2019

Galoba durian is one of the endemic floras from Maluku. Galoba durian is a species belonging to the Amomum genera Zingiberaceae family. It is also used as a medicinal plant for waist and kidney diseases. Based on the color of the fruit, galoba durian is divided into two nmely red galoba durian and green galoba durian. Distribution of this plant in Ambon can found in a few places such as highland and coastal area. Different locations influence phenotypic of plants, but may not show different genetic characteristic. Genetic diversity can detected by molecular markers. Genetic characterization from galoba durian using RAPD markers has not been done before. This study aimed to analyze genetic diversity from galoba durian using molecular markers RAPD. Samples of plants are used red galoba durian from Hatu and green galoba durian from Hatalae. The result of the first study, characterization of the morphology of the galoba durian, showed that both galoba have almost similar characteristics. Further DNA was tested by qualitative and quantitative. Result shows good qualitative and quantitative of DNA genomic. The second study was amplification by PCR-RAPD. DNA amplifications were performed using 3 primers out of 9 screened random primers. The primers selection was based on hight polymorphism. DNA amplification has 36 bands which were 100% polymorphic. The size of each bands from visualization of agarose was determined by linear regression. Number of band amplified was range from 120 to 1612 bp. Polymorphic band of RAPD showed the highest  genetic diversity. It can be concluded that the two plants of galoba durian are different species
Design and Implementation of the Bachelor with Honors Program at TU Wien
Authors: Schmid Ulrich
Published: November 2019

This note outlines the Bachelor with Honors (BHons) program of the Faculty of Informatics at TU Wien, the very first honors program shaped according to American standards at an Austrian university. Besides the usual excellence goals of such programs, a main driver for its creation was exposing gifted students to scientific research very early in their academic careers to hopefully prevent them from accepting industry jobs before doing a Ph.D. Main design challenges were broad accessibility for all top students, demanding and fully transparent admission and completion rules, and dealing with severe resource constraints for running the program.  Main implementation challenges were the need to convince other Faculties at TU Wien that the BHons would not jeopardize the existing Bologna-type study programs and to overcome certain reservations against such “elite programs” in general. Substantial efforts eventually convinced the senate of TU Wien to approve the program, which was started in January 2018. Albeit still in the bootstrapping phase, we are happy to say that the program has developed very well so far.
Education for the Gifted and Talented: Student teachers reflecting about autonomy, control, and pedagogical diagnostics in a self-designed workshop program for gifted schoolchildren
Authors: Rott David
Published: November 2019

In German schools, gifted education becomes more and more relevant, but it is still rare

in universities. University students in teacher education especially have only few opportunities to develop their talents in special programs like honors programs. This paper presents the results of a project in which student teachers designed three workshops on the basis of their own interests and strengths and planned these with school teachers.

To begin with, an overview over the honors programs in Germany is presented. The control and development of pedagogical diagnostics are discussed by a focus group from the perspective of the trainee teachers who developed the workshops for gifted gymnasium (i.e. grammar school) students, including their reflection of the degree of autonomy they experienced. The evaluation data were analyzed by the method of qualitative text analysis (Kuckartz, 2016) with a focus on the categories ‘autonomy and control’ and ‘pedagogical diagnostics.’ The central topic is the experience of competence in these fields.
Future Changes in Age Structure and Different Migration Scenarios
Authors: García-Guerrero Víctor M. , Masferrer Claudia , Giorguli-Saucedo Silvia E.
Published: November 2019

We analyze migration and demographic changes among the six countries of North America (NA) and the Northern Triangle of Central America (NTCA, i.e. Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador). Together, they comprise a long-standing South-North migration stream, with the United States (US) and Canada being the main destinations for Mexico and the NTCA. Studies that analyze the demographic effects of international migration in origin and destination countries have been limited. In order to fill this gap and explain the implications of recent changes in migration trends and demographic dynamics of the six countries, we study the interrelationship between future changes in the age structure associated with different migration scenarios. We use data from the United Nations World Population Prospects 2017 to compare the main demographic indexes and age structure indicators under two prospective scenarios: with and without migration. Current and projected population dynamics suggest convergence in fertility below replacement levels, higher life expectancy, and an overall aging process in the NA-NTCA region. Future migration may slow down the aging process in Canada and the US, have a small effect in Mexico, and speed it up in El Salvador. Taking both the size of the populations and the decrease in young age groups for the main sending countries we have studied, it is unlikely that international migration to the US from Mexico and the NTCA will reach the historic peak observed during the first decade of the 21st century.