bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mihaila Kuscinska fotogrāfijas – unikālas liecības par latviešu zemnieku apģērbu Krustpils apvidū 1866. gadā
Authors: Pīgozne Ieva
Published: December 2022

Raksts veltīts Viļņas Universitātes bibliotēkas krājumā esošajām Mihaila Kuscinska fotogrāfijām, kurās redzami Krustpils apkārtnes zemnieki 1866. gadā. Fotogrāfijas tapušas, gatavojoties Krievijas Etnogrāfiskajai izstādei, un ir vērtīgs latviešu tradicionālā apģērba vēstures izziņas avots. Tā kā muzeju krātuvēs saglabājušies tikai atsevišķi apģērba gabali no dažādām vietām un dažādiem laikiem, fotogrāfijas palīdz noskaidrot, kādi bija apģērba komplekti. Tās liecina, ka šajā laikā zemnieces vairs nevalkāja vainagus un izšūtās villaines, bet galvā sēja krāsainus lakatus un ap pleciem sedza baltas villaines. Vīrieši arvien biežāk valkāja naģenes. Sieviešu apģērbā vērojamas lielākas variācijas, kamēr vīriešu apģērbi ir savā starpā līdzīgāki.
Gender diversity and the stock price
Authors: Laurens Sebastianus
Published: December 2022

The current study evaluates how gender diversity impacts the stock price, whether on the audit committee, commissioners, or directors, using firm size as the moderating variable. A total of 240 secondary data samples were derived from 24 publicly listed banking institutions from 2012–2021. The multiple regression and moderated regression analysis used to process the sample research was considered the most suitable for this study. The statistical test in the first model showed that the existence of women executives on the board of directors impacts the stock price. This first model result is in line with the research by Báez, Báez-García, Flores-Muñoz, and Gutiérrez-Barroso (2018). The gender diversity in the composition of commissioners and audit committees showed that it had not impacted the stock prices. Furthermore, the directors and audit committees affected the stock price in the second model. This result is in line with the research by Qayyum et al. (2021) that demonstrated that the women officers on a company’s board could lower crash risk in stock price. Contrarily, the variable in this second model, the board of commissioners, did not impact the stock price. Thus, the second model noticed that firm size, as moderating variable, weakened the impact of the audit committee on the stock price. The current study contributes to the literature concerning the impact of gender diversity in company officers’ levels on the stock price. Future researchers can use other samples from other emerging markets countries. Further investigations are urged to broaden the context of the study to achieve more enriched findings.
A Fast Third-Step Second-Order Explicit Numerical Approach To Investigating and Forecasting The Dynamic of Corruption And Poverty In Cameroon
Authors: Ngondiep Eric
Published: December 2022

This paper constructs a third-step second-order numerical approach for
solving a mathematical model on the dynamic of corruption and poverty.
The stability and error estimates of the proposed technique are analyzed
using the L 2 -norm. The developed algorithm is at least zero-stable and
second-order accurate. Furthermore, the new method is explicit, fast and
more efficient than a large class of numerical schemes applied to
nonlinear systems of ordinary differential equations and can serve as a
robust tool for integrating general systems of initial-value problems.
Some numerical examples confirm the theory and also consider the
corruption and poverty in Cameroon.
1. Improving Care and Promoting Health in Populations: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023
Authors: ElSayed Nuha A. , Aleppo Grazia , Aroda Vanita R. , Bannuru Raveendhara R. , Brown Florence M. , Bruemmer Dennis , Collins Billy S. , Hilliard Marisa E. , Isaacs Diana , Johnson Eric L. , Kahan Scott , Khunti Kamlesh , Leon Jose , Lyons Sarah K. , Perry Mary Lou , Prahalad Priya , Pratley Richard E. , Seley Jane Jeffrie , Stanton Robert C. , Gabbay Robert A.
Published: December 2022

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations and a full list of Professional Practice Committee members, please refer to Introduction and Methodology. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
8. Obesity and Weight Management for the Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023
Authors: ElSayed Nuha A. , Aleppo Grazia , Aroda Vanita R. , Bannuru Raveendhara R. , Brown Florence M. , Bruemmer Dennis , Collins Billy S. , Hilliard Marisa E. , Isaacs Diana , Johnson Eric L. , Kahan Scott , Khunti Kamlesh , Leon Jose , Lyons Sarah K. , Perry Mary Lou , Prahalad Priya , Pratley Richard E. , Seley Jane Jeffrie , Stanton Robert C. , Gabbay Robert A. ,   American Diabetes Association
Published: December 2022

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations and a full list of Professional Practice Committee members, please refer to Introduction and Methodology. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor treatment and risk of atrial fibrillation: Scandinavian cohort study
Authors: Engström Arvid , Wintzell Viktor , Melbye Mads , Hviid Anders , Eliasson Björn , Gudbjörnsdottir Soffia , Hveem Kristian , Jonasson Christian , Svanström Henrik , Pasternak Björn , Ueda Peter
Published: December 2022

  

Objective: To assess the association between use of SGLT2 inhibitors and the risk of new-onset AF in routine clinical practice.

Research design and methods: We used nationwide registers in Denmark, Norway and Sweden, 2013-2018, to include patients without history of AF who were newly prescribed an SGLT2 inhibitor or an active comparator (glucagon-like peptide-1 [GLP-1] receptor agonist). We performed a cohort study to assess new-onset AF in intention-to-treat analyses using Cox regression, adjusted for baseline covariates with propensity score weighting.

Results: We identified 79343 new users of SGLT2 inhibitors (59.2% dapagliflozin, 40.0% empagliflozin, 0.8% canagliflozin and <0.1% ertugliflozin) and 57613 new users of GLP-1 receptor agonists. Mean age of the study cohort was 61 years and 60% were men. The adjusted incidence rate of new-onset AF was 8.6 per 1000 person-years for new users of SGLT2 inhibitors as compared with 10.0 per 1000 person-years for new users of GLP-1 receptor agonists. The adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) was 0.89 (95% CI 0.81-0.96) and the rate difference was 1.4 fewer events per 1000 person-years (95% CI 0.6-2.1). Using an as-treated exposure definition, the aHR for new-onset AF was 0.87 (95% CI 0.76-0.99). No statistically significant heterogeneity of the aHRs was observed between subgroups of patients with and without a history of heart failure or major cardiovascular disease. 

Conclusions: In this cohort study using nationwide data from three countries, use of SGLT2 inhibitors as compared with GLP-1 receptor agonists, was associated with a modestly reduced risk of new-onset AF.
PKM Implementasi Sistem Akuntansi Sederhana dan Digitalisasi Pemasaran Loloh Daun Terter Pada KWT Dwi Tunggal Putri Desa Taro
Authors: I Wayan Gde Yogiswara Darma Putra  , Ade Ruly Sumartini  , Ni Made Vita Indriyani
Published: December 2022

Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) merupakan suatu wadah yang memberikan kesempatan bagi kaum perempuan untuk ikut andil dalam memajukan sektor pertanian. KWT digunakan sebagai sarana guna kelancaran kegiatan pembinaan kepada petani Desa untuk peningkatan kualitas sumber daya petani wanita. Akan tetapi, mitra belum memiliki pembukuan atau catatan terkait pendapatan, pengeluaran, biaya produksi dan laba ruginya, belum memiliki sistem pemasaran seperti website ataupun sosial media dan pemasaran secara offline baru dikenal masyarakat ataupun desa setempat, belum memahami tata kelola perusahaan, belum memiliki label/brand dari produk yang ditawarkan. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk masalah ini adalah melakukan pendampingan dan membantu dalam pembuatan pembukuan dan laporan keuangan sederhana serta dibuatkan sistem sederhana, membuatkan website dan sosial media serta memasarkan ke masyarakat luar, memberikan pelatihan mengenai penerapan tata kelola perusahaan terutama berkaitan dengan penentuan strategi produksi maupun pemasaran, melakukan pembuatan branding dari produk yang ditawarkan. Khalayak sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah KWT Dwi Tunggal Putri Desa Taro. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan melakukan pendekatan individual, kemudian pelatihan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah penerapan srategi pemasaran dan pembuatan pembukuan. KWT Dwi Tunggal Putri diharapkan dapat memberikan kesempatan bagi perempuan di desa tersebut untuk menyalurkan kemampuannya dalam mengolah lahan pertanian dan melalui berbagai kegiatan yang diadakan oleh KWT dapat meningkatkan aktualisasi mereka di lingkungan sosialnya.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Tata Kelola Pengembangan Desa Wisata Kepada Perangkat Desa dan Pokdarwis
Authors: Wisnumurti Anak Agung Gede Oka , Antarini Lilik , Mardika I Made , Dewi I Gusti Agung Ayu Yuliartika
Published: December 2022

Desa Cau Belayu dinobatkan menjadi desa wisata pada 19 Agustus 2020 berdasarkan pada Keputusan Bupati Tabanan Nomor 180/1286/03/HK&HAM/2020 tentang Penetapan Desa Cau Belayu sebagai Desa Wisata. Akan tetapi, pengelolaan wisata belum berkembang masih monoton dan minimnya partisipasi masyarkat lokal dalam menunjang kegiatan wisata di Desa Cau Belayu. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan melaksanakan pelatihan strategi pengembangan desa wisata, pelatihan pemberdayaan Pokdarwis, pelatihan pengelolaan website dalam menunjang pemasaran wisata, dan terakhir menyusun buku pengelolaan website desa wisata. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan metode observasi dan wawancara kepada mitra. Kegiatan ini menyasar masyarakat yang berjumlah 20 orang yang terdiri dari Pokdarwis, sekaa truna truni, dan perangkat desa cau belayu. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan luaran berupa fokus pengembangan desa wisata, roadmap pengembangan desa wisata, sistem perencanaan dan pengembangan desa wisata, sistem kerja kolaboratif antar Pokdarwis, perangkat desa, dan masyarakat. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat mengatasi segala permasalahan yang ada di Desa Wisata Cau Belayu.
Japanese traditional music and the possibilities of its use in European music education
Authors: Gvozdevskaia Galina
Published: December 2022

This article analyzes of philosophical approaches and methods of teaching musical instru- ments at traditional Japanese schools. These approaches have a long history within the Japanese Iemoto system. This study’s author highlights several similarities between some conceptual settings of the Japanese tradition and Carl Orff’s Schulwerk system. The article formulates a hypothesis about the possibility and expediency of mastering Japanese tradi- tional music in Europe, also considering the pentatonic basis of Japanese modes. The article provides examples of the implementation of this idea (including the improvisational creativity of students on the instruments of Carl Orff in the style of Japanese traditional music) based on a generalization of the author’s practical experience.
Epistemological Questions for a Psychology of Dialogue
Authors:   Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Baker Michael J. ,   Télécom Paris,   Institut Interdisciplinaire de l’Innovation (UMR CNRS 9217),   Institut Polytechnique de Paris, France. Email: michael.baker@telecom-paris.fr.
Published: December 2022

"Notwithstanding the magisterial work of the psychologists H. H. Clark and A. Trognon, in comparison with sociology and linguistics a veritable psychology of dialogue still remains little elaborated. This paper analyses epistemological obstacles facing such an enterprise, arguing that dialogue can not be understood as a ‘window’ on the individual mind. A vision of dialogue as a process of collective thinking, with the exchange as the fundamental unit of analysis, is sketched out. Dialogue is a complex system, involving multidirectional relations between situational representations, communicative action and emergent thinking. Keywords: dialogue, collective thinking, interaction analysis, methodology, complex systems. "
ÉMERGENCE DU PROBLÈME ET DYNAMIQUE DES RELATIONS LORS DU DÉMARRAGE D’UN ATELIER DE PHILOSOPHIE
Authors: FOURNEL Anda , PERRET-CLERMONT Anne-Nelly
Published: December 2022

Problem emergence and relational dynamics at the start of a philosophy workshop. This research aims to better understand how a common object is constructed (or not) during an interaction when the purpose of the interaction is to think together philosophically. After presenting what the practice of philosophy for children advocates, we analyze what happens when it is implemented by observing the unfolding of a philosophy workshop involving secondary school students and their teachers. We adopt an empirical approach and a precise follow-up of the contributions of each participant. At the beginning of the workshop, we are interested in looking for those moments when a common problem emerges. Our observations suggest that the process of theoretical elaboration of a philosophical theme and that of the relational dynamics between the participants are intertwined.
The effects of diets incorporating natural source of tannins on laying hens’ production performances and physical parameters of eggs
Authors: Cornescu Gabriela Maria , Vlaicu Alexandru Petru , Untea Arabela Elena , Panaite Tatiana Dumitra , Oancea Alexandra , Saracila Mihaela
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of natural tannins in laying hens’ diets on production parameters and the alterations of eggs’ physical properties during storage time and temperature. A six weeks experiment was carried out on 168 Lohmann Brown laying hens, 51 weeks of age, accommodated within digestibility cages, structured on 3 levels. The dietary basic structure was the same for all 3 tested groups. The difference between the experimental and control groups was established by the type of plant additive added E1 (0.5% chestnut flour) vs. E2 (0.5% bark oak). At the end of the experiment, 36 eggs/group were collected to evaluate internal and external quality parameters of eggs during storage. These eggs were divided into two parts: 18 eggs/group were kept at room temperature (22°C) and 18 eggs/group were kept in the refrigerator (4°C) for 42 days and analysed to determine shelf time. The results obtained showed that the physical parameters of eggs laid by hens fed with diets supplemented with natural source of tannins (chestnut powder and oak bark) were improved in terms of Haugh Units, yolk colour and eggshell thickness, but only in refrigeration storage conditions.
New Public Management and ethics
Authors: Spano Dominick
Published: December 2022

New Public Management (NPM) is a business-oriented approach to public administration that has existed for many years. While there are mixed opinions on NPM’s level of effectiveness, I believe that the more pressing question is if it is ethical. This paper seeks to answer said question by utilizing Terry Cooper’s insights on ethics. By discussing various matters and providing multiple illustrations, such as NPM’s relationship to privatization, contrasting out, elites, and everyday citizens, this work concludes that NPM is not an ethical methodology to public administration.
Probabilistic Interpretation of Observer Effect on Entrepreneurial Opportunity
Authors: Leong David
Published: December 2022

Background: In quantum mechanics, the observer effect categorically states that observing a phenomenon changes it. This research explores a probabilistic interpretation of entrepreneurial opportunity and explains the observer effect reflecting on Schrödinger’s cat thought experiment. This approach addresses opportunity as a “possibility” concept reinterpreting it from multiple observers’ perspectives and the cruciality of action to cause wave function collapse to an emergent reality. This paper intends to resolve the epistemological paradox and ‘opportunity’ war by re-contextualising opportunity as an artefact and positing it as a probability wave with a range of possibilities until alert entrepreneurs act on it.

Method: This conceptual development relies on literature review as a research methodology, using reasoning by analogy for the progress of theory and metaphors for theorisation.

Results: This conceptual narrative strengthens the epistemological foundation focused on possibility and probability (illustrated through wave function) to sharpen the definition of opportunity and action theory. The observer effect in opportunity is underexplored in entrepreneurial scholarship. This study features how the observer effect influences the evolving state of opportunity. Opportunity is affected by other observers and the entrepreneur’s imagination, social construction and effort. Each involved agent relates and interacts to give rise to possibilities in opportunities. The interrelations and interdependence are complex, giving rise to superposition with a mixed state with many possibilities.

Conclusions: The contribution of this research is manifold from a theoretical and practical level. It presents a quantum-like model where an ‘un-acted’ opportunity is in superposition (multiple possibilities emerging simultaneously until it is enacted), expanding on Ramoglou and Tsang’s (2016) view on propensity. The interactional effects – interfering and entangling between agents observing the same opportunity generate possibilities. The potentiality and the many-possibilities states in the opportunity artefact hold great promise in entrepreneurial research.
A Model of Organizational Change Process
Authors: Kharitonovich Alexander
Published: December 2022

Purpose/Goal: The article focuses on organization development process based on functioning of change motors; therefore, the author focuses on accomplishing three objectives. The first objective involves adding to the four change motors described by A. H. Van de Ven & M. S. Poole the fifth one, actually the balancing development motor. The second objective deals with devising a five change motor model based on motor interaction during the life cycle of an organization. The model represents the stages of change motor functioning, description of their interaction and combination of different stages of this functioning. The third objective implies developing and describing the method of the analysis of change motor interaction.

Method: Lewin’s field theory, punctuated equilibrium theory, and complexity theory common aspects were identified using the method of comparative analysis and the method of synthesis, which allowed describing balancing development as a change motor.

Results: The five change motor model was developed using the method of metaphors and the method of conceptual modeling.

Conclusion: The results presented in the article can provide more thorough understanding of the development process of an organization since they contribute to the explanation of how an organization declines in its life cycle due to the functioning of its change motors and how this decline can be overcome by implementing a transformational change. The use of the five change motor model presented in this article will provide insight into the development process of an organization as well as contribute to its further theoretical and empirical research.
Metrics on ℕ and the Distribution of Sequences
Authors: Paštéka Milan
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to study sequences of numbers as random variables. The asymptotic density will play the role of the probability.

In the first part of this paper, the notion of natural metric on the set of natural numbers is defined. It is a metric so that the completion of ℕ is a compact metric space on which a probability Borel measure exists so that the sequence {n} is uniformly distributed. This condition connects the asymptotic density and the mentioned measure. A necessary and sufficient condition is derived so that a given metric is natural. Later, we study the properties of sequences uniformly continuous with respect to the given natural metric. Inter alia, the continuity ofdistribution function is characterized.
A Note on the Distributions of (log n)mod 1
Authors: Berger Arno
Published: December 2022

For sequences sufficiently close to (a log n), with an arbitrary real constant a, this note describes the precise asymptotics of the associated empirical distributions modulo one, with respect to the Kantorovich metric as well as a discrepancy-style metric. In particular, the note demonstrates how these asymptotics depend on a in a delicate, discontinuous way. The results strengthen and complement known facts in the literature.
On the Derivative of the Minkowski Question-Mark Function
Authors: Gayfulin Dmitry
Published: December 2022

The Minkowski question-mark function ?(x) is a continuous monotonous function defined on [0, 1] interval. It is well known fact that the derivative of this function, if exists, can take only two values: 0 and +∞.It isalso known that the value of the derivative ? (x)atthe point x =[0; a
1,a
2,...,a

t
,...] is connected with the limit behaviour of the arithmetic mean (a
1 +a
2 +···+a

t
)/t. Particularly, N. Moshchevitin and A. Dushistova showed that if

a

1

+

a

2

+
⋯
+

a

t

<

κ

1

,

{a_1} + {a_2} + \cdots + {a_t} < {\kappa _1},

where

κ

1

=
2
log

(

1
+

5

2

)

/
log
2
=
1.3884
…

{\kappa _1} = 2\log \left( {{{1 + \sqrt 5 } \over 2}} \right)/\log 2 = 1.3884 \ldots

, then ?′(x)=+∞.They also proved that the constant κ
1 is non-improvable. We consider a dual problem: how small can be the quantity a
1 + a
2 + ··· + a

t
− κ
1
t if we know that ? (x) = 0? We obtain the non-improvable estimates of this quantity.
Distribution of Leading Digits of Imaginary Parts of Riemann Zeta Zeros
Authors: Ohkubo Yukio , Strauch Oto
Published: December 2022

In this paper we study the distribution of leading digits of imaginary parts of Riemann zeta zeros in the b-adic expansion.
The Impact of ECB’s Unconventional Monetary Policy on the German Stock Market Volatility
Authors: Alipanah Sabri , Kiss Gábor Dávid
Published: December 2022

This study investigated the reaction of German stock market volatility (Dax index) to the European Central Bank (ECB)’s unconventional monetary policy (UMP) announcements. The financial crisis of 2008 proved that the traditional monetary policy’s tool (the short -term interest rate) has lost its effectiveness to meet the new challenges. So, the key central banks, ECB included, had to implement the new, untested and nonstandard monetary policy which so called unconventional monetary policy. In this study, we used the ECB’s shadow policy rate approach to extract unconventional monetary policy. Also, We employed GJR GARCH (p,o,q) model to estimate the volatility in the German stock market. Then we calibrated both OLS (linear regression) and Markov-switching (probability-matrix of regime changes) models to examine the reaction of German stock returns volatility to UMP announcement by ECB for a period from January 2006 to December 2019. The results delivered by both models showed that the ECB’s UMP had a strong and negative effect on the volatility of the German stock market. Also, both models showed that the past German stock volatility has a significant and negative effect on the dependent variable, while the volatility of the German stock returns is a function of the global volatility estimated by the VIX index. Moreover, the results showed that the Markov-switching regression model provides a better illustration of the stock market volatility impact of UMP than the OLS model because it can represent the changes into the two different regimes named ordinary regime and quantitative easing (crisis) regime. Furthermore, under the Markov-switching regression model, we can see how the output gap and the inflation gap influence the volatility of the Dax index, while the results of the OLS regression model showed that there is no significant relationship between the output gap and the inflation gap with the German stock market volatility.
Desarrollo y aplicación del modelamiento de calidad del agua con GESCAL-AQUATOOL en el río Lurín-Lima-Perú
Authors:   Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento Académico de Ingeniería Ambiental, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Perú, Arias Aguila Eleoven , Vela Cardich Rosemary ,   Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento Académico de Ingeniería Ambiental, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Perú, Ramos Fernandez Lia ,   Facultad de Ingeniería Agrícola, Departamento Académico de Recursos hídricos, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Perú
Published: December 2022

La cuenca baja del río Lurín es una de las últimas grandes extensiones de áreas verdes en Lima, capital de Perú, sin embargo, es afectada por diversas actividades antrópicas. Ante esta situación, y con el objetivo de mejorar el manejo de los recursos hídricos, se implementó un modelo de calidad del agua con el módulo GESCAL del sistema de soporte a la decisión AQUATOOL. La construcción de la red hidrográfica del río se hizo a partir de los datos recogidos en salidas de reconocimiento, mientras que, para modelar la calidad del agua del tramo bajo del río, se desarrolló un programa de monitoreo que tuvo como principales parámetros al oxígeno disuelto, DBO5 y Escherichia coli. Con la información obtenida se determinaron primero los coeficientes de degradación de materia orgánica, desoxigenación y reaireación de las secciones del río, y finalmente se parametrizó el modelo. La calibración del modelo en oxígeno disuelto, obtuvo un rendimiento de “bueno” a “muy bueno” con valores de 0.77, 0.23 y 0.8058 para E, RSR y r2 respectivamente; para el caso de la DBO5, se obtuvieron valores de 0.99, 0.01 y 0.9995 para E, RSR y r2, respectivamente; y para la Escherichia coli, valores de 0.99, 0.01 y 0.9993 para E, RSR y r2, respectivamente. Finalmente, se simularon cuatro escenarios, de los cuales se determinó que para alcanzar los objetivos ambientales es necesario mejorar los procesos de las Plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales (PTARs) Manchay y San Bartolo, clausurar el canal de regadío proveniente de la capilla de la zona e implementar una PTAR en el distrito de Pachacámac. El estudio demuestra la utilidad del sistema AQUATOOL/GESCAL en la toma de decisiones informadas para la gestión de los recursos hídricos a nivel de cuenca.
Steroid-induced diabetic ketoacidosis - case report
Authors: Djordjevic Milan
Published: December 2022

Background:

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is an acute complication of diabetes, a severe metabolic disorder that requires urgent treatment. The aim of this article is to present a case of steroid-induced diabetes with complications.

Case Presentation:

A young 25-year-old man without any co-morbid, presented to the emergency department with fever, vomiting, coughing, and buttock pain which started 3 days before. On the right gluteus, there was a hematoma approx. 10 × 5 cm with fluctuation. The patient had hyperglycemia (9.1 mmol/l), associated with high anion-gap metabolic acidosis, acute kidney injury (AKI), grossly elevated muscle enzymes, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, hypoalbuminemia, hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia, and deranged liver function tests. The urine dipstick was grossly cola-colored and biochemically was positive for glucose, ketones, and proteins. Abscess drainage was performed, and Streptococcus pyogenes was isolated on culture and sensitivity. The patient was treated for DKA, complicated by an AKI and infection. Diabetes is confirmed based on glycosylated hemoglobin.

Conclusion:

The risk of ketoacidosis and hyperglycemia should be considered in the course of steroid therapy, even without a diagnosis of diabetes, in patients who abuse steroids or have risk factors for diabetes and obesity.
VISUAL GRAMMAR OF THE VIETNAMESE ADVERTISING DISCOURSE
Authors: Loan Bui Thi Kim
Published: December 2022

Vietnamese copywriters combine languages and images to convey the contents of advertisements to readers. However, the arrangement of images along with other non-linguistic factors follows certain rules due to cultural differences. The paper uses the theory of Kress and Leeuwen’s  (1996, 2006) visual grammar so as to find out how Vietnamese copywriters present the contents of advertisements to persuade the readers to buy advertised products or use advertised services. The findings from the layout analysis of  400 Vietnamese advertising posters indicated that the Vietnamese copywriters utilized three aspects of layout design such as framing, information value and salience to contribute to making meaning for the advertising discourse and language. The findings of the paper help clarify the application of theory of systemic functional linguistics, particularly visual grammar in daily communication and interdisciplinary studies. The findings are also beneficial to those who study image design together with language to construe meaning for the advertising discourse.
TRIẾT LÝ VỀ GIÁO DỤC VÀ CỐNG HIẾN CHO GIÁO DỤC CỦA CÁC DOANH NHÂN HÀN QUỐC THẾ HỆ TIÊN PHONG
Authors: Huỳnh Nguyễn Phúc Thịnh
Published: December 2022

Không phải là những nhà giáo dục, song các doanh nhân thế hệ tiên phong của Hàn Quốc hiện đại cũng có những triết lý về giáo dục đáng tìm hiểu. Bài viết này tập trung phân tích ba trường hợp tiêu biểu là Chung Ju Yung, Park Tae Joon và Kim Woo Choong - người sáng lập, chủ tịch danh dự / cựu chủ tịch các tập đoàn Hyundai, POSCO và Daewoo. Có doanh nhân trong số họ đã góp phần thúc đẩy quan hệ hữu nghị Việt Nam - Hàn Quốc. Bài viết chỉ ra coi trọng giáo dục là một trong những giá trị quan trọng nhất của tâm thức văn hóa Hàn, tích hợp thực tiễn kinh tế Hàn Quốc thời kỳ đầu như bối cảnh, từ đó doanh nhân đúc kết các triết lý như “giáo dục báo quốc”, “tài nguyên là hữu hạn, sáng tạo là vô hạn”, “lịch sử thuộc về những người dám ước mơ”, “khát khao học tập, học để thành công”... Họ còn cống hiến to lớn cho giáo dục bằng việc lập trường đại học danh tiếng, lập quỹ hỗ trợ nghiên cứu học thuật, nuôi dưỡng nhân tài, trở thành người truyền cảm hứng...
ĐỐI CHIẾU CẤU TRÚC MẠCH LẠC CỦA PHẦN DẪN NHẬP TRONG BÀI BÁO KHOA HỌC TIẾNG ANH VÀ TIẾNG VIỆT NGÀNH KINH TẾ
Authors: Phạm Thị Tố Loan , Nguyễn Thị Phương Thuỳ
Published: December 2022

Phần dẫn nhập của bài báo nghiên cứu đóng vai trò quan trọng trong chỉnh thể bài báo vì nó phản ánh mức độ hiểu biết của tác giả trong lĩnh vực nghiên cứu của mình. Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích phát hiện những tương đồng và dị biệt về cấu trúc mạch lạc của phần dẫn nhập trong bài báo khoa học tiếng Anh và tiếng Việt ngành kinh tế trên các tạp chí quốc tế và tạp chí trong nước. Dựa trên mô hình CARS về cấu trúc phần dẫn nhập của Swales, nghiên cứu thống kê, phân tích và đối chiếu mức độ xuất hiện của các hành động và các bước trong các bài báo ở hai tập khối liệu gồm 30 bài báo khoa học tiếng Anh và 30 bài báo tiếng Việt. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu, các kiến giải được trình bày nhằm làm sáng rõ sự ảnh hưởng của văn hóa đến lối suy nghĩ, tư duy và trình bày ý tưởng trong phần dẫn nhập bài báo của các học giả Việt Nam. Từ đó, nghiên cứu đưa ra các khuyến nghị nhằm giúp các nhà khoa học Việt nâng cao nhận biết về những khác biệt về khoa học trong nước và quốc tế, bắt kịp với những quy tắc, chuẩn mực đã được cộng đồng khoa học quốc tế công nhận để nâng cao chất lượng nghiên cứu khoa học, thúc đẩy sự hiện diện của khoa học Việt Nam trên trường quốc tế.
MỐI QUAN HỆ GIỮA SUY THOÁI KINH TẾ VÀ VẤN ĐỀ TỰ TỬ Ở HÀN QUỐC GIAI ĐOẠN 1993-2016
Authors: Lê Thị Việt Hà , Nguyễn Thị Lan , Vi Thị Thanh Xuân
Published: December 2022

Trong khối các nước OECD, Hàn Quốc là quốc gia có tỷ lệ tự tử cao nhất. Tự tử là một vấn đề xã hội và y tế nghiêm trọng, có căn nguyên phức tạp, đa chiều. Dựa vào phân tích các bảng biểu thống kê về vấn đề tự tử cũng như ảnh hưởng của nó đến các vấn đề kinh tế xã hội, bài viết này làm rõ mối quan hệ giữa suy thoái kinh tế và vấn đề tự tử ở Hàn Quốc trong giai đoạn từ 1993 đến 2016, đặc biệt là ảnh hưởng của yếu tố giới tính, nghề nghiệp.
ĐƯỜNG HƯỚNG HÀNH ĐỘNG TRONG DẠY HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ VÀ ÁP DỤNG TRONG DẠY HỌC TIẾNG PHÁP TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGOẠI THƯƠNG
Authors: Đỗ Thị Thu Giang
Published: December 2022

Đường hướng hành động trong dạy học ngoại ngữ ra đời từ những năm 90 của thế kỷ trước và được đề cập lần đầu tiên trong Khung tham chiếu châu Âu về ngôn ngữ. Ngày nay, đường hướng này mang tính định hướng cho hoạt động dạy và học ngoại ngữ của nhiều cơ sở đào tạo. Trong bối cảnh đó, bài báo mong muốn trình bày một số nguyên tắc sư phạm của đường hướng hành động trong dạy học ngoại ngữ mà tác giả tổng hợp từ một số tài liệu tiếng Pháp, đồng thời điểm qua thực tế áp dụng đường hướng này trong dạy học tiếng Pháp ở một số trường đại học tại Việt Nam, trong đó có trình bày sâu một thử nghiệm áp dụng đường hướng hành động tại trường Đại học Ngoại thương nơi tác giả giảng dạy. Điều này nhằm góp thêm một chia sẻ về đường hướng hành động trong dạy học ngoại ngữ, đồng thời cho thấy tính hiệu quả của đường hướng này, từ đó nêu bật tính cần thiết của việc áp dụng đường hướng hành động trong đào tạo ngoại ngữ tại Việt Nam để bắt kịp với xu thế mới của dạy học ngoại ngữ trên thế giới.
Comparative Analysis of the Related Terms "Connection" and "Parcelling" (Based on the Material of the Service Unit "and more")
Authors: Cao Xiaomin
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to the actual problem of the syntax of the Russian language. Joining is always in the focus of attention of researchers at the present stage of development of linguistic theory. However, due to the fact that attachment has similar features with the term "parcel", in modern Russian syntactic science, a single view on the relationship between "connection" and "parcelling" has not yet been developed. The object of research is the service unit "and also", the subject is the relationship of the related terms "connection" and "parcelling". The purpose of this work is a comparative analysis of "connection" and "parcelling" on the material of the service unit "and more". In the course of the research, we use the corpus method of collecting and processing empirical material. The source of the material is the texts presented in the National Corpus of the Russian language. In addition, both the descriptive method and the comparison method are used to clearly show the differences between the two concepts. Based on a comparative analysis of the actual material, it was found that the most distinct difference between connection and parcelling is as follows: when joining, addition occurs, and when parcelling, separation occurs. Connection is a grammatical category, refers to the phenomenon of the static aspect of a sentence, and parcelling is a stylistic device, refers to the phenomenon of the dynamic aspect of a sentence.
Transformation of social roles in traditional craftsmanship villages in modern Vietnam
Authors: Bui Viet Hoang
Published: December 2022

Traditional craft villages have been one of the popular socio-economic models since ancient times in many countries and regions. In Vietnam, traditional craft villages have made a very positive contribution to the overall development of the area. These successes highlighted and recognized the critically important social role of individuals and organizations in the community of craft villages. At present, in a modernizing life, traditional craft villages face great challenges in maintaining their activities in the face of changes in modern social life. Thus, this article recognizes the need to describe the changes as well as the adaptation of social roles in the economic, cultural and social life of individuals as well as organizations in the traditional craft village community today. The case study chosen in the article was the lacquer village of Tuong Binh Hiep, Binh Duong Province, Viet Nam. The main method used in this study was a survey (N = 297) of households that still produce traditional lacquerware in Tuong Binh Hiep village. Apply this method to refine observational analysis or collect available data, add useful information to help explain the factors that are changing the roles of individuals and organizations carried out nowadays in traditional craft village communities. Based on the results of the study, the author will make the most basic assessments that will serve as a prerequisite for further research to find solutions to support traditional village craft communities in Vietnam for facing the impacts of the modern life.
The μ opioid receptor crystal structure with BU72 is a covalent adduct
Authors: Munro Thomas A.
Published: December 2022

Background The first crystal structure of the active μ opioid receptor (μOR) exhibited several unexplained features. The ligand BU72 exhibited many extreme deviations from ideal geometry, along with unexplained electron density around the benzylic carbon. I previously showed that inverting the benzylic configuration resolved these problems, establishing revised stereochemistry of BU72 and its analog BU74. However, another problem remains unresolved: additional unexplained electron density contacts both BU72 and a histidine residue in the N-terminus. Results Here I show that these short contacts and uninterrupted density are inconsistent with non-covalent interactions. Therefore, BU72 and μOR form a covalent adduct through an unmodeled atom, and the published model as two separate entities is incorrect. A subsequently proposed magnesium complex is also inconsistent with multiple lines of evidence. However, oxygen fits the unexplained density well. While the structure I propose is tentative, similar oxygen-bridged adducts have been reported previously in the presence of reactive oxygen species. Moreover, known sources of reactive oxygen species were present: HEPES buffer, nickel ions, and a sequence motif that forms redox-active nickel complexes. This motif contacts the unexplained density. The adduct exhibits severe strain, and the tethered N-terminus forms contacts with adjacent residues. These forces, along with the nanobody used as a G protein substitute, would be expected to influence the receptor conformation. Consistent with this, the intracellular end of the structure differs markedly from subsequent structures of active μOR bound to Gi protein. Conclusions Later Gi-bound structures are likely to be more accurate templates for docking and molecular dynamics simulations of active μOR. The possibility of reactions like this should be considered in the choice of protein truncation sites and purification conditions, and in the interpretation of excess or unexplained density.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN POWERPOINT INTERAKTIF BERBASIS SCIENTIFIC APPROACH PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Octaviani Sri Widya
Published: December 2022

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah media pembelajaran PowerPoint interaktif berbasis Scientific Approach pada pembelajaran IPA khususnya muatan materi daur hidup hewan untuk siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Develpoment (RnD) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu, Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik validasi produk dengan ahli media, ahli materi dan ahli bahasa. Evaluasi dilaksanakan melalui dua tahap uji coba, yaitu uji coba perorangan dan uji coba kelompok kecil. Hasil penelitian PowerPoint interaktif berbasis Scientific Approach materi daur hidup hewan yang telah dikembangkan menurut ahli media, ahli materi dan ahli bahasa adalah sangat baik dengan persentase masing-masing sebesar 79,46%; 89,58%; dan 87,5%. Hasil rekapitulasi dari ketiga uji ahli tersebut diperoleh rata-rata persentase sebesar 85,51% dengan kategori sangat baik. Respon siswa pada uji coba perorangan adalah sangat baik. Respon siswa pada uji coba kelompok kecil adalah sangat baik dengan persentase rata-rata sebesar 87,5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PowerPoint interaktif berbasis Scientific Approach pada materi daur hidup hewan untuk siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar yang telah dikembangkan sangat layak dan dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu media dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
Curriculum theories in articles on Biology and Youth and Adult Education in Brazil
Authors: Barreto Magnólia Lima , Cordeiro Rogério Soares , Santos Lázaro Araújo
Published: December 2022

Youth and Adult Education (YAE) is a modality of basic education that serves a public with different gaps in access and permanence in school. In this sense, this work aimed to analyze the explicit and implicit Curriculum Theories on the Biology component in YAE. For that, 32 articles from the last 15 years were analyzed. Theoretically grounded, the findings were grouped according to Traditional, Critical, and Post-Critical Curriculum Theories, a total of ten, eight, and 14 works, respectively. The Traditional ones are teacher-centered and retain an emphasis on concepts and assessments. Students' manifestations are clues for the configuration of Critical and Post-Critical curricula. In this curriculum construction, the students' experiences are validated. Emotions, expectations for life projects, culture, education for ethnic-racial relations, gender and sexualities, and ethno-knowledge are present. It is within this plurality that Biology Curricula in YAE need to engage.
LAW ENFORCEMENT MONITORING AS AN INSTRUMENT OF OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Orlova Elena
Published: December 2022

The paper analyzes the features of federal and regional legislation on law enforcement monitoring and determining the place and role of monitoring in the system of monitoring technologies to improve the efficiency of public administration. On the basis of the current legislation, the concepts of “monitoring”, “law enforcement monitoring” have been analyzed; the organizational and management goal of law enforcement monitoring has been determined; the goal, objectives, signs, subjects and content of law enforcement monitoring have been determined; the law enforcement monitoring system has been analyzed. Law enforcement monitoring is regarded as a large-scale and effective instrument for improving the legal system, providing a complex effect on its main elements to create the most competitive and adapted model of state power and legal regulation.
LEGAL FORMS OF IMPLEMENTATION AND PROTECTION OF THE PRIORITY RIGHT TO PURCHASE A SHARE IN THE RIGHT OF COMMON SHARE PROPERTY
Authors: Semenukha T.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the right of first refusal in the right of common shared ownership, identification of obligations arising on its basis, consideration of the structure of these obligations. The author analyzes the ways of protecting subjective rights arising in the course of exercising the right of first refusal, the limitation period provided for such protection, evaluates the time allotted for the acquisition of an alienated share, and outlines the range of necessary actions to exercise the right of first refusal. The article also provides an assessment of the consequences of terminating an agreement concluded in violation of the right of first refusal.
LEGAL PHENOMENON OF RUSSIAN AUTHORITY
Authors: Safronova Elena , Shairyan G.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the history of autocracy in Russia, the time of its existence is calculated from the middle of the 16th century. and before the beginning of the twentieth century. The exception was the insignificant periods of the interregnum, which only confirmed the adherence of the Russian people to the sole forms of supreme power — the princely autocracy, which was finally formed at the end of the 15th century in the Moscow state, and to the tsarist autocracy that replaced it, which was abolished on March 2 (15), 1917. The study of autocracy is carried out using extensive source research and historiographic material. This circumstance made it possible to reveal the legal nature of the supreme power of the Russian monarch, to highlight and describe its properties, to show the exclusivity of the state-canonical legal status of its royal owner. The study of autocracy as a legal phenomenon reflecting the uniqueness of political power in Russia is the most important condition for the further improvement of the modern model of Russian statehood, which is very different from its traditional and customary hierarchical version with one-man supreme power. The methodologically applied new civilizational and cultural approach opens up broad scientific perspectives for this and offers still untapped practical opportunities.
CHARACTERISTIC OF CRIME RELATED TO THE ILLEGAL TRAFFICKING OF NARCOTIC DRUGS, PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES AND THEIR ANALOGUES IN THE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA
Authors: Rudik M.
Published: December 2022

The author analyzed the dynamics of crimes related to the illegal circulation of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their analogues on the territory of the Republic of Crimea in 2016–2020. In addition, the structure of crime related to the illegal circulation of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their analogues in the territory of the Republic of Crimea was analyzed. Some statistics indicate that the majority of crimes related to illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances are committed by persons who do not have a permanent source of income. The author notes that at present, effective counteraction to drug-related crimes has a number of difficulties arising from the transition from contact types of sale to non-contact ones, which are actively used by persons distributing and selling narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. In countering such electronic methods of contactless sale of narcotic drugs, law enforcement agencies often work in an insufficient, and sometimes in a truncated format. The main difficulties in its high-quality implementation are reduced to the difficulties in the implementation of technical processing of the Internet messengers used for its implementation, operations with cryptocurrencies, as well as the use of anonymizers.
“Outsider”
Authors: Kennedy Victor , Kolar Kristian , Bojnec Naterer Neža
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the life and work of Gábor Hegedűs, whose family escaped from the Russian invasion of Hungary in 1956, and settled in Toronto, Canada. Under the stage name B.B. Gábor, he wrote and released several successful songs and albums, many of which drew on his experience as a refugee, and were broadcast around the world, as well as in Canada. His most popular songs were satiric commentaries on culture and politics, comparing life in the USSR and in Canada. These were the themes that drew the most attention from audiences and critics, and earned them international airplay, most notably on Radio Free Europe. His difficulties coping with life as a refugee and as an immigrant to Canada resulted in personal tragedy, yet his ability to express these difficulties in his songs left a lasting legacy in both Canada and his native Hungary. (VK; KK; NBN)