bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores relacionados las complicaciones en colecistitis en el hospital nacional Hipólito Unanue – 2019
Authors:   , Luckun Pizarro Cristina del Pilar
Published: July 2023

OBJETIVO: Determinar los factores relacionados para complicaciones de la colecistitis aguda en el hospital nacional Hipólito Unanue. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS realizó un estudio relacional, observacional trasversal. La población general fue de 122 pacientes con diagnóstico de colecistitis aguda del Hospital Hipólito Unanue, de los cuales 46.7% presentaron complicaciones. Los datos se procesaron SPSS versión 25.0, luego estructurados en un análisis multivariado, logística binaria. datos chi cuadrado y técnica multivariada. RESULTADOS: El tener antecedentes de litiasis vesicular fueron los factores relacionados a complicaciones de la colecistitis aguda preponderantemente se encontraban entre los 40 y 49 años, el 100% (9) presentaron complicaciones con colecistitis aguda con cálculo de la vesicular; de los pacientes que se encontraban entre los 50 y 59 años el 87% (20) presentaron complicaciones con los cálculos de la vesícula, 8.7% (2) empiema, y 4.3% (1) colecistitis gangrenosa; de los pacientes que se encontraban entre 60 a más años el 44% 811) presentaron colecistitis aguda con cálculo de la vesícula, 28% (7) empiema, 12% (3) colecistitis gangrenosa y 16% 84) perforación de la vesícula biliar. CONCLUSIONES: Los factores sociodemográficos no son factores significativos estadísticamente en este estudio ya que no es un factor relacionado a las complicaciones, por otro lado, en relación a los factores clínicos como la obesidad, calculo vesicular, diabetes mellitus, hipo motilidad si se encuentra significancia relacionada a las complicaciones, a excepción de la dislipidemia que no existe evidencia en este estudio.
El aborto como factor de riesgo para placenta previa en pacientes antendidas en el servicio de gineco-obstetricia del hospital María Auxiliadora en el año 2018
Authors:   , Zavaleta Astete Zaira Ivon
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Determinar si el aborto es un factor de riesgo para placenta previa en pacientes atendidas en el Servicio de Gineco-Obstetricia del Hospital María Auxiliadora en el año 2018. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó una investigación de tipo observacional, analítico de casos-control, retrospectivo, transversal. La población estuvo constituida por gestantes con Placenta Previa (64) y gestantes controles (128) que fueron atendidas en el Servicio Gineco-Obstetricia del HMA en el año 2018. La información requerida fue obtenida de las Historias clínicas mediante la Ficha de Recolección de datos y analizadas por el SPSS v25.0. Resultados: En este estudio se encontró que entre el aborto y la placenta previa tuvieron una asociación significativa con un OR de 2.709 [IC 95% 1.462 - 5.020; p=0.001]. En cuanto al de número de aborto, se halló que tener como antecedente solo un aborto obtuvo un OR de 1.491 [IC 95% 0.785 – 2.832; p>0.05] siendo una asociación no significativa, sin embargo, el tener dos abortos a más obtuvo un OR de 4.200 [IC 95% 1.658 – 10.636; p<0.05] mostrando tener asociación. También, se encontró que el tipo de placenta previa que presenta mayor frecuencia el antecedente de aborto fue la Total con el 56.8%; además la edad materna más frecuente fue entre las edades de 20 a 35 años con el 70.3%. Conclusiones: El aborto es un factor de riesgo para desarrollar placenta previa, siendo así que incrementa a 2.7 veces más el riesgo y que presentar más de dos abortos aumenta el riesgo a 4.2 veces más.
Digdaya: Analogi Debus Banten Sebagai Inspirasi Penciptaan Busana Edgy
Authors: Romli Mauliya , Sukmadewi Ida Ayu Kade Sri , Mudarahayu Made Tiartini
Published: July 2023

Kesenian Debus adalah seni pertunjukan yang merupakan kombinasi dari seni tari, seni suara, dan seni olah batin yang bernuansa mistis. Fenomena mistis sudah dipercaya oleh sebagian masyarakat sejak jaman dulu, kepercayaan yang berbau mistis ini didasari dari ajaram agama yang tersebar dimasyarakat.Secara historis kesenian Debus Banten mulai dikenal pada abad ke17 pada masa pemerintahan Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. Kesenian ini tumbuh dan berkembang bersamaan dengan berkembangnya agama Islam di Banten. Pada awalnya kesenian ini mempunyai fungsi sebagai penyebaran agama Islam. Sebagai bentuk perjuangan rakyat dari konflik dan bersitegang dengan penjajah, para ulama memberi “bekal” menumbuhkan keberanian para pemuda,  sebuah ilmu kebal kental akan daya mistis. Dengan golok menyayat-nyayat tubuh mengeluarkan darah namun tidak terasa sakit dan dapat sembuh dengan cepat. Perjuangan pada setiap-setiap ritual dan pantangan yang tidak sembarangan orang dapat ikuti, kemistisan menjadi daya tarik kesenian debus. Tertususk-tusuk tercabik-cabik diiringi lantunan ayat mengiringi permainan gerakan demi gerakan dilakukan, menaiki puncak tangga disetiap anak tangga berupa golok tajam. Merokok menghasilkan asap yang lambat laun menghilang terbawa angin. Kearifan lokal Budaya Debus Banten menjadi inspirasi penulis dalam menciptakan karya Tugas Akhir yang digarap melalui proses penciptaan karya Frangipani. Melalui tahapan tersebut penulis dapat menciptakan karya melalui pendalaman tradisi kearifan lokal budaya Debus Banten yang kemudian diterapkan dalam  tiga kategori busana, yakni busana ready to wear, busana deluxe, dan busana Couture. Karya busana tersebut akan digarap melalui pendekatan Analogi dengan gaya busana edgy, tradisi debus banten dengan judul “Digdaya”.
Aesthetic hybridity of the song “Jali-jali” in Gambang Kromong music
Authors: Arrahman Yusuf , Ardini Ni Wayan , Sudirga I Komang
Published: July 2023

"Jali-jali" in Gambang Kromong (Kromong Xylophone) music is a very popular Betawi song. This song is the result of acculturation of Betawi and Chinese culture. The popularity of “Jali-jali” is inversely proportional to the existing literature about this song. This study aimed to understand its specificity thoroughly. It is a type of field research by describing the data qualitatively and the selection of theory is based on data in the field. The type of data in this study is qualitative data. Research data sources consist of primary and secondary data sources. Data were collected through interview, observation, documentation and literature studies. Data analysis was carried out by data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results show that in "Jali-jali" the hybridity of Chinese and Betawi culture can be seen from the cultural aspects, namely ideas, activities, and artifacts. There is also a musical aspect in the playing of Tehyan which has a diatonic scale and Gambang Kromong which has a pentatonic scale. The form of "Jali-jali" in Gambang Kromong music is A-B-A-B-C, has 10 sentences and 5 periods. The aesthetics of "Jali-jali" is found in the melodic tone that sounds distinctive because the differences in the hybridity of Betawi music and Chinese music produce a contrasting melody, from which there is a very distinctive harmonization so that "Jali-jali" in Gambang Kromong music is closely related to Betawi cultural identity.
Estresse nas Relações Familiares: A Diferenciação em Foco
Authors: Fróes Garcia Ana Cristina Bechara Barros , Leite Natalia Borges de Freitas , Braga Patrícia Alves Costa
Published: July 2023

Em uma perspectiva sistêmica, estudos, pesquisas e a realidade (clínica e social) apontam a importância das relações familiares, sociais e no trabalho para o aumento do nível do estresse negativo que leva ao adoecimento. Por outro lado, procurar amigos e familiares apresentou-se como a estratégia mais utilizada para lidar com os agentes estressores na melhoria da qualidade de vida do indivíduo. A partir de experiências clínicas nos consultórios particulares e na clínica-escola do Centro de Aperfeiçoamento e Atendimento em Psicologia (CAAPSY-Niterói), com famílias e casais, constatou-se que os sintomas por nós observados nos sistemas familiares estão relacionados ao estresse e à ansiedade, tão presentes nas relações cotidianas, decorrentes da hierarquia não definida, da comunicação rigidamente simétrica ou complementar e, principalmente, da baixa diferenciação entre os membros, que é o nosso foco de reflexão.
Orang Muda Katolik: Jembatan Kasih Di Tengah Keragaman
Authors: Atasoge Anselmus D.
Published: July 2023

Indonesia is a multicultural nation based on ethnic, religious and cultural. Keeping this multiculturalism a call for all people, including Young Catholics. In that context, it is true what the Catholic youth proclamated in the Asian Youth Day 7, 2017 in Yogyakarta. In this moment they promise to turn a violent world into a world of peace and a life of safety in diversity. Asian youth promise not to repeat the history of violence whether labeled religion, ethnicity or other labelitas. The promise is revealed in their endeavors to live the joy of the gospel in the diversity. This paper gives meaning to the necessity of viewing multiculturalism as a part of civilized life. My focus, I want to give socio-theological perspective as baseline notes as a framework for young Catholics in the struggle to live the joy of the gospel in the world diversity.
Peningkatan Kinerja Guru dalam Pembelajaran Melalui Pola Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah di SMP Santu Fransiskus Xaverius Ruteng, Kabupaten Manggarai
Authors: Maigahoaku Fredrikus Djelahu
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study is to improve the science of school based management interest and outcomes using a Transformational Leadership model to manage the performance of teachers on school. This study was done at a secondary school SMP St. FransiskusXaveriusRuteng in Manggarai regency. The kind ofthis study is an action research in school and were done in two circle of acts. This study involved the principal, the teachers, and some students as informant and participant. The data collecting techniques were interview, observation, questioners, and document study.The results of the study have shown that before the transformational leadership wasapplied, there were 52,65% low performance teachers in pedagogic, professional, personality, and social ability. Daily routine activity with no creativity and innovationwere found as the roots main problems and also the weakness of principal leadership. On the first circle actions there were four actions as the solutions to overcome the problem; 1) teacher self-evaluation, 2) application of transformational leadership, 3) strengths capacity and capability of teaching and learning, and 4) peer evaluation for teachers.On the second circle the actions were focused on communication and human relationships among the teacher and their principal. The solutions were conducted by the principal through a transformational leadership model; 1) idealized influence, 2) intellectual stimulation, 3) inspirational motivation, 4) charisma, and 5) individual consideration. The results of applying transformational leadership model were the increase of teacher performance on pedagogic; on the first circle 78,90% and on the second circle 84,20%. Performance on professional on the first circle 77,60% and on the second circle 83,30%. Performance on personality; on the first circle 77,70% and on the second circle 83,20%. Performance on social; on the first circle 77,80% and on the second circle 83,70%.The results recommend the principal of secondary school SMP St. Fransiskus Xaverius Ruteng toapply the transformational leadership model to conduct some activities on the school life and would improve the teacher performance.
Polyaniline Nano Films Synthesis in One Step via Chemical Oxidative Polymerization
Authors: Abbood Amal Shakir , Ibraheem Ibraheem Jaleel
Published: July 2023

Polyaniline films were successfully synthesized in this study using an oxidative polymerization method at temperatures ranging from 0 to 4 ° C. Polyaniline films were deposited using a single step of chemical oxidative polymerization rather than electrochemical polymerization. The polyaniline was examined using FTIR, XRD, SEM, AFM, and Four Point Probe. This result demonstrates that polyaniline synthesized using this method has a uniform morphology, small size (17 to 40) nm, high crystallinity, and high conductivity (9.42 s/cm).
Analisis Bibliometrik Trend Penelitian Komunikasi Krisis Public Relations di Indonesia
Authors: Astuti Vivien Febri , Wijaya Abung Supama , Suwanda Bayu Suriaatmaja , Willy Bachtiar
Published: July 2023

This research aims to analyze the development of research on crisis communication in public relations, classify it based on trends, and identify potential variables for future research. This study uses a literature review method or bibliometric analysis approachThe research started with defining the keywords "crisis communication in public relations" and "articles" using the Publish or Perish application with Google Scholar as the database. Within the range of 2018-2023, 235 relevant research articles were found on the theme and analyzed using VOSViewer. The results of the study show the development trend of public relations crisis communication research which always examines companies that are experiencing a crisis and its resolution, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.

ABSTRAK

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana perkembangan penelitian tentang komunikasi krisis public   relations untuk kemudian diklasifikasikan berdasarkan trendnya serta untuk mengetahui apa saja topik yang dapat menjadi variabel pada penelitian dimasa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review atau tinjauan pustaka yang menggunakan pendekatan analisis bibliometrik.  Penelitian dimulai dari pendefinisian kata kunci “komunikasi krisis public relations” dan “artikel” pada aplikasi Publish or perish dengan google scholar sebagai database. Dalam rentang tahun 2018-2023 ditemukan 235 artikel penelitian yang relevan dengan tema dan dianalisis menggunakan VOSViewers. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perkembangan trend penelitian komunikasi krisis public relations yang selalu mengkaji perusahaan-perusahaan yang sedang mengalami krisis dan penyelesaiannya khususnya pada masa pandemi Covid-19.
VALUASI EKONOMI KARBON PADA TEGAKAN TINGKAT TIANG DAN POHON DI HUTAN ADAT GHIMBO POMUAN KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Ratnaningsih Ambar Tri , Aisyah Siti , Warningsih Trisla , Saam Zulfan , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini , Syahza Almasdi
Published: July 2023

Ghimbo Pomuan Indigenous Forest is one of the customary forests in the Riau Province. The existence of Ghimbo Pomuan Indigenous Forest is crucial for the surrounding communities as this forest serves as a watershed area for clean water sources and maintains ecological balance. One of its significant roles is its ability to absorb CO2 to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This research aims to estimate the economic value of carbon in the Ghimbo Pomuan Indigenous Forest. The study was conducted through a survey to determine the biomass value of the vegetation, both at the pole and tree levels. Allometric equations were used to assess the biomass potential, while carbon valuation utilized the approach of carbon market prices prevailing in the voluntary and regulated markets, such as the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). The Ghimbo Pomuan Indigenous Forest has a standing biomass of 16,262.896 Mg and a carbon stock of 8,130.976 Mg. The economic value of carbon in the Ghimbo Pomuan Indigenous Forest, located in Kampa Village, Kampar Subdistrict, Kampar Regency, Riau Province, amounts to IDR 2,593,778,502 (free market) and IDR 6,778,407,818.56 (Clean Development Mechanism). Furthermore, it has the capacity to absorb 29,813.546 Mg of CO2 from the atmosphere.
Ethical Problems of Genetic Engineering and Responsibilities of Geneticists
Authors: KU In-Hoe
Published: July 2023

The development of molecular genetics has provided tools not only for the diagnosis of genetic diseases and disease dispositions in affected individuals, but also for the detection of healthy carriers of recessive hereditary traits.
The growth in DNA data banks threatens individual privacy, as competing private medical and life insurance companies already do. With a growing number of diseases we can expect more cases of exclusion unless anti-discrimination laws for insurance companies are introduced. Social policy must decide how to preserve privacy and prevent discrimination by employers and insurance companies.
A geneticist has a very responsible position in processes and sequences of genetics developments, therefore he must warn against inappropriate use by uninformed public.
Ethical problems concerning human embryonic research
Authors: KU In-Hoe
Published: July 2023

The moral status of embryos plays a crucially important role in the ethical debates concerning human embryonic research. The continuity of the development of the human being from the moment of conception and the reality of the early embryo as a living organism, a member of the human species, have been underscored by recent biological discoveries. While it makes no sense to say that an adult human being was once a somatic cell or a gamete, it is a fact that every adult human was once an embryo. The embryo is the first stage of my life history, the beginning of my continuous development as a human organism. This claim makes as much sense as the uncontroversial claim that I was once a newborn infant, although I do not have any recollection of cognitive or specifically human "experiences" during that stage of life.
Catholic moral teaching on this issue is very clear. Every human life, from its first moment of existence until its natural death, deserves our respect and protection. Human life has intrinsic dignity, as opposed to merely relative or instrumental value. As such, every living member of the human species, including the human embryo, must be treated with the fundamental respect that is due to each person. Thus, Catholic moral teachings regarding respect for human life and any secular ethic in agreement with its basic premises reject all deliberate involvement with the direct killing of human embryos for research or other purposes. Such killing is intrinsically wrong and no beneficial consequences can lessen that wrong.
However, there are other reasons, besides those stemming from the definition of "personhood" for opposing human embryonic research. Even those who do not hold the human embryo to be a fullfledged human person can conclude that embryonic stem cell research is unethical.
INDICATIONS FOR BILIARY DECOMPRESSION AND CHOICE OF BILIODIGESTIVE ANASTOMOSIS IN PANCREATICODUODENAL RESECTION
Authors: Velygotsky M. M. , Arutyunov S. E. , Teslenko I. V. , Klymenko M. V.
Published: July 2023

Summary. Objective. To develop an algorithm for choosing the method of biliary decompression and to determine the optimal method of biliodigestive anastomosis in pancreaticoduodenal resection (PDR).

Materials and methods. Pancreaticoduodenal resection was performed in 302 patients with obstructive diseases of the pancreaticoduodenal zone. Biliary decompression was performed in 62 (20,5 %) patients, the following methods were used: percutaneous perhepatic cholangiodrainage, endoscopic stenting, various variants of cholecystostomy, biliodigestive anastomosis. At the reconstructive stage of PDR biliodigestive anastomoses were performed: hepaticojejunoanastomosis, choledochojejunoanastomosis, cholecystojejunoanastomosis.

Results and discussion. Percutaneous perhepatic cholangiodrainage was performed in 22 (35.5 %) patients, endoscopic stenting – in 21 (34.4 %), cholecystostomy – in 9 (14.5 %), biliodigestive anastomo-sis – in 10 (16.1 %). At the reconstructive stage of pancreaticoduodenal resection, a biliodigestive anastomosis on a single loop of jejunum (along with pancreaticjejunoanastomosis and gastroenteroanastomosis) was performed in 282 (93,4 %) patients, on a separate loop – in 10 (6,8 %) patients, reconstruction of the biliodigestive anastomosis – in 4 (1,3 %) patients, in 6 (2,0 %) patients the biliodigestive anastomosis was preserved for the purpose of biliary decompression at the first stage of treatment.

Conclusions. Among the methods of biliary decompression, the use of percutaneous coronary intervention and endoscopic stenting is preferable, which allows performing pancreaticoduodenal resection with minimal perioperative complications; in the choice of biliodigestive anastomosis for pancreaticoduodenal resection the optimal is the performance of hepaticojejunoanastomosis.
Analyse de la dynamique de la végétation du Burkina Faso par utilisation de séries temporelles d’images FAPAR
Authors: SOMÉ Yélézouomin Stéphane Corentin , ZOROM Alimata , SOMÉ Wièmè , OUOBA Pounyala Awa
Published: July 2023

La dynamique de la végétation des secteurs phytogéographiques est un paramètre clé pour la gestion durable des ressources végétales au Burkina Faso. Cette étude vise à mettre en évidence les changements affectant la productivité de la végétation au Burkina Faso sur la période 1999-2019. Les métriques de la phénologie de la végétation dont la valeur du maximum (Vmx) et la valeur moyenne (Vav) ont été extraites sur une série temporelle d’images FAPAR pour le calcul des variables statistiques. Les variables statistiques utilisées pour l’appréciation globale du changement de la production de la végétation sont le coefficient de variation, la pente des droites de tendance et l’anomalie standardisée (Z-score). Les résultats indiquent que de forts gains de la productivité de la végétation ont été observés dans le domaine sahélien et le secteur nord-soudanien. Cela est lié à l’expansion des zones de cultures et à une faible persistance des années de déficit de la production végétale sur la période de la nouvelle normale de précipitation (1991-2020). Cependant, le secteur sud-soudanien marqué par des formations ligneuses abondantes a enregistré de faibles gains de la production de la végétation. La cartographie utilisant les métriques du maximum et de la moyenne donne une tendance globale, mais ne fournit pas assez de détail sur le changement affectant les différentes bandes de végétation. Une combinaison des métriques phénologiques de la végétation au moyen de modèle construit sur la base de biomasse végétale collectée sur le terrain pourrait améliorer ces résultats de la cartographie de zones de changement des secteurs phytogéographiques.
The Strategy of Constructing an Introduction for Scientific Writing at University
Authors: Sokip Sokip , Tri Prastiyo Joko
Published: July 2023

Academic writing was a mandatory thing needed to be written by academics, but at this time it was still being felt and experienced, especially among students, in terms of misunderstandings and a lack of understanding of knowledge about proper research and writing of scientific papers. Therefore, the purpose of this paper was to provide insight into strategies for making introductions, abstracts, and even how to make appropriate scientific paper titles because these 3 points were the initial basis for writing scientific papers. This study employed a literature review from several experts related to the method of making scientific papers. The data obtained from the results of scientific books, journals, and several research results in the last 5 years were compared. The results of this study found 3 findings, namely (1) Introduction strategy by 3 experts; (2) title strategy by 4 experts; and (3) abstract strategy by 3 experts. From these results, it can be concluded that the strategy in writing introductions, abstracts, and even research titles for scientific work quite needed to be considered by academics, especially students as novice researchers as a first step before going deeper. The strategy used must be followed and be consistent with one of the experts who was indeed an expert in writing scientific papers and had long been involved in the world of research and was still active in research and publications.
Da paisagem à panela
Authors: De Castro Neves Costa Luciana
Published: July 2023

Extrapolando sua função nutricional, as práticas alimentares constituem-se em importante referente cultural, articulando valores ligados à transmissão, à identidade, à afetividade, e ao território. Neste sentido, busca-se analisar as políticas de patrimonialização de referentes culturais alimentares conduzidas pelo IPHAN, e sua mobilização no turismo, detendo-se no estudo das tradições doceiras de Pelotas e Antiga Pelotas (Morro Redondo, Turuçu, Capão do Leão, e Arroio do Padre), a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Diante da dimensão sistêmica da alimentação e da transmissão como elemento central da salvaguarda do patrimônio imaterial, o turismo é considerado um importante fator na promoção de práticas alimentares, em seus aspectos tangíveis e intangíveis.
Die transluminale arteriovenöse Seit-zu-Seit-Anastomose
Authors: Krönung Gerhard
Published: July 2023

Variable Gefäßtopografien und Gefäßsubstrate mit oft erheblichen Wandstärke- und Kaliberdifferenzen der zu anastomosierenden Gefäße erfordern neben Standardtechniken nicht selten spezielle Anastomosenvarianten in der Shuntchirurgie. Eine wichtige, in der entsprechenden Situation unverzichtbare Variante ist die komplett transluminal angelegte, arteriovenöse Seit-zu-Seit-Anastomose.
Building a better platform paradigm for terahertz biosensing
Authors: Ikenson Ben
Published: July 2023

Innovative topological waveguide-cavity chip circumvents conventional limitations.
Recurrent laryngeal nerve’s course running anteriorly to a thyroid tumor
Authors: Kihara Minoru , Miyauchi Akira , Fujishima Makoto , Ishizaka Tomo , Matsunaga Akihide , Kawano Shiori , Yamamoto Masashi , Sasaki Takahiro , Masuoka Hiroo , Higashiyama Takuya , Ito Yasuhiro , Onoda Naoyoshi , Miya Akihiro , Akamizu Takashi
Published: July 2023

The thyroid gland's neurovascular relationship is commonly portrayed as the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) coursing posteriorly to the thyroid gland. We report a rare case with the RLN running anteriorly to a thyroid tumor. A 56-year-old Japanese woman underwent a thyroidectomy for a benign thyroid tumor. Preoperatively, computed tomography confirmed that part of the tumor had extended into the mediastinum and was descending posteriorly up to the brachiocephalic artery. Intraoperatively, when the sternothyroid muscle was incised to expose the thyroid gland, a cord (nerve)-like structure was observed directly anterior to the thyroid tumor. Although the course of this cord-like structure was clearly different from the "traditional" course of the right RLN, the possibility that the structure was the RLN could not be excluded. The structure was traced back in order to preserve it; we saw that it entered the larynx at the lower margin of the cricothyroid muscle and approximately at the level of the cricothyroid junction through the back of the normal thyroid tissue. With intraoperative neuromonitoring, the structure was identified as the RLN. As a result, the course of the RLN run anterior to the tumor but then posterior to the 'normal thyroid' i.e. into it normal anatomical position. Had we assumed that the RLN was behind the thyroid tumor, we would have damaged the RLN. It would not be possible to diagnose this abnormal running course of the RLN reliably before surgery, but extra care should be taken in similar cases, that is, when a large thyroid tumor is descending posteriorly up to the brachiocephalic artery on the right side.
Congenital Genitourinary Profile and Management of Syrian Children: Single-Center Experience
Authors: EKBERLİ Günay , TANER Sevgin
Published: July 2023

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, Suriyeli mülteci çocuk popülasyonunda konjenital genitoüriner sistem anomali prevalansını değerlendirmek ve bu popülasyonun yönetimindeki zorlukları tespit etmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Şubat 2020-Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında Adana Şehir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Çocuk Ürolojisi ve Çocuk Nefrolojisi polikliniklerine başvuran Suriyeli mülteci hastalar retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Çalışmaya 1 ay ile 18 yaş arasında konjenital genitoüriner hastalık tanısı alan hastalar dahil edildi. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, başvuru tarihleri, takip süreleri, cerrahi ihtiyaçları ve yatış ihtiyaçları elektronik hasta dosyalarından kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Konjenital genitoüriner hastalık tanısı almış toplam 288 Suriyeli mülteci çocuk (183 erkek/105 kız) çalışmaya dahil edildi. Iki yüz seksen sekiz Suriyeli mülteci çocuk arasında konjenital böbrek ve üriner sistem anomalileri (CAKUT) 175 hasta (%60,8) ile önde gelen konjenital ürogenital hastalık idi. Bunu 61 hasta ile (%21,2) nonspesifik hidronefroz, 47 hasta ile(%16,3) ürogenital anomali ve 5 hasta ile (%1,7) kistik böbrek hastalığı izledi.
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak sağlık personeli, sosyal hizmet uzmanları ve tercümanlar arasındaki yakın işbirliği, hastaları uzun vadeli komplikasyonlardan koruyarak daha iyi bir yaşam kalitesi sağlamanın yanı sıra sağlık sistemini ek mali yükten de koruyacağını düşünüyoruz. Tedavi merkezlerinde kültürel duyarlılık ve mültecilerin özel sorunlarına yönelik disiplinler arası eğitimler oluşturulmalıdır. Hastalar ve aileleri için özel eğitim programlarının, hastalığın ve tedavisinin, hasta ve yakınları tarafından anlaşılmasını kolaylaştırabileceği kanısındayız.
Hybrid Water Feedback Solutions Using Internet of Thing (IoT) Enabled Water Pumps Powered by Solar Panels
Authors: Buchori Achmad , Kusmantoro Adhi , Burhanuddin Aan , Hiyama Takashi
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Renewable energy in Indonesia is very abundant, one of which is solar energy. With Indonesia's location on the equator, the abundant potential of solar energy can be utilized as an environmentally friendly source of electricity. To increase the potential of solar energy as a source of electricity, it is equipped with a battery storage system. The most widely used electrical energy storage system is the battery. The purpose of this study is the use of solar energy for DC water pumps. The proposed system is also equipped with power, voltage and current monitoring on the solar panel side and on the load side (water pump).Methods/Study design/approach: The method used is to conduct a literature review to study and find out the development of a power monitoring system using solar panels. The next step is to measure solar radiation, calculate PV capacity and SCC. Furthermore, designing, modeling, simulating, analyzing, and implementing the optimal topology for water pump control using solar panels.Result/Findings: The results of the research are water pump control coordination devices using Sonoff with an IoT-based monitoring system. This device is capable of controlling PV and battery power flow. A prototype of a solar water pump has been produced which has been validated by experts in the field of appropriate technology with feasible results and received a positive response from farmers in Demak to be immediately implemented in the fields to help with the water crisis in agricultural landNovelty/Originality/Value: the advantage of this solar water pump is that the product is equipped with the internet of things (IoT) which can control the use of water pumps in the fields with our android devices wherever we are, this makes it easy for farmers to apply them, then the water pumps also do not use electricity which makes this water pump not harmful to farmers, because in the past many farmers were electrocuted and died.
THE RESULTS OF JOINT RUSSIAN - VIETNAMESE EXPEDITION IN THE ECONOMIC ZONE OF VIETNAM SEA ON THE R/V “AKADEMIC OPARIN”, 5-6/2007
Authors: Hieu Trinh The , Ben Hoang Xuan , Ky Pham Xuan , Hanh Nguyen Kim , Dung Nguyen Tien
Published: July 2023

Joint Russian - Vietnamese expedition aboard the research vessel “Akademic Oparin” organized by the Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry (PIBOC) and the Institute of Marine Biology (IBM) of the Far  East Branch of the Russian Akademy of Sciences (FEBRAS) together with the Institute of Oceanography (IO) of the VAST, Vietnam, from 05/5 to 08/6/2007 in the Economic zone of Vietnam sea. A main goal of the expedition is investigation of Biochemical and Biological diversity of main invertebrates, algae and microorganisms of a shelf of Vietnam and coral reefs of the Bien Dong. - The primary results of the investigation allowed us to access the status of coral reefs in the coastal and open waters of Vietnam. The reefs in the coastal waters have tended to be degraded severely due to the over-exploitations of resources by the exterminating methods. - During the expedition, we collected plenties of the precious specimens which are usefull for scientific  study and Oceanographic meseum. Among them, several samples are found at the first time in the deep sea,  such as white sphere sponge, pieces of gabro stone, red coral, and other veterbrates living in the bottom. - Total of samples collected during the investigation: Geological samples: 35 Biochemical samples: 39 Microbiological samples: 51 samples (263 strains) Soft coral samples: about 150 Specimens for Oceanographic meseum: about 200
Post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 in young adults: Mental fatigue and decreased cognitive flexibility
Authors: Yasin Sedat , Altunisik Erman , Firat Yasemin Ekmekyapar
Published: July 2023

Post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) describes the occurrence of persistent symptoms following COVID-19 infection. Neurological and psychiatric symptoms may include fatigue, post-exertional malaise, cognitive complaints, sensorimotor symptoms, headache, insomnia, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term effects of COVID-19 infection on mental fatigue and cognitive flexibility in young adults. Simple random sampling method was used to enroll university students into the study between December 25 and 31, 2022. The time since active infection, central neurological findings (such as headache, dizziness, and loss of smell or taste), and the presence of lung involvement were recorded. The Mental Fatigue Scale (MFS) and the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (CFI) were administered to all participants. The study included 102 cases and 111 controls. The case group had a significantly higher total MFS score (12.95; 9.69 respectively) (p<0.001) and significantly lower total CFI score (100.01; 109.84 respectively) (p<0.001) than the control group. The case group experienced more frequent mental fatigue than the control group (p<0.001). Among all participants, a history of COVID-19 infection was identified as a risk factor for developing mental fatigue (odds ratio/OR: 2.74). In the case group, female sex (OR: 0.38) and lung involvement (OR: 10.74) were risk factors for developing mental fatigue. This study demonstrates that COVID-19 infection might have long-term negative effects on cognitive health, likely due to a combination of organic and psychogenic mechanisms.
Theoretical Treatment of the Zitterbewegung phenomena in the multilayer armchair graphene nanoribbons (MLAGNRs)
Authors: hawi bashar , jasim majid mohammed
Published: July 2023

A treatment of Zitterbewegung (ZBW) phenomena in the multilayers armchair graphene nanoribbons (MLAGNRs) is presented theoretically by using long-wave approximation. Firstly, the time dependence of the average values of the position operators in the both longitudinal and transversal orientations are evaluated in MLAGNRs. The longitudinal and transversal components of the position operators derived analytically by using the Heisenberg representation. The Gaussian distribution of the wave packet is considered with the longitudinal carrier wave number kxo. The interference between the valence and the conduction energy bands, leads to the emergence the Zitterbewegung phenomena in the MLAGNRs, however, the presentes results emphasized that this phenomena has a transient, aperiodic and irregular oscillation in the longitudinal and transversal orientations. The average values of the position operators for MLAGNRs is calculated for three values of N (N = 5, 10 and 15).
Разработка и оценка эффективности системы психокоррекционной программы, направленной на самораскрытие и активацию личностных ресурсов у лиц молодого возраста с непатологической психической дезадаптацией в условиях хронического стресса военного времени
Authors: Голоденко О.Н.
Published: July 2023

На основании результатов клинико-психопатологического и психодиагностического исследований лиц молодого возраста с непатологической психической дезадаптацией в условиях хронического стресса военного времени, был разработан личностно-ориентированный психокоррекционный комплекс, направленный на самораскрытие и активацию личностных ресурсов. В статье приведена его методология и оценка результативности.
Invasive species threaten catastrophic abundance reductions in East Antarctic coastal marine ecosystems
Authors: Holland Oakes , Stark Jonathon , Wilson Kerrie , Baker Christopher , Shaw Justine , Helmstedt Kate
Published: July 2023

Marine invasive species (MIS) can cause irreparable change in new
environments, though only 1 in 10 invasive species cause negative
impacts to recipient ecosystems. Knowledge of which invasive species
could have negative impacts helps ensure that limited resources
available for MIS monitoring and management are deployed most
effectively. This is particularly true in areas that are difficult to
access, such as the Southern Ocean. We used an ensemble ecosystem model
to explore the impact of potential future invasions by seven groups of
marine invasive species on an Antarctic coastal marine food web.
Although most simulations showed native species abundances only changed
within 10% of the initial abundance, the establishment of a MIS could
plausibly cause significant abundance declines to all native species.
This analysis helps us to better understand the potential range of
impacts on native species and aid the development of strategies to help
prevent or manage their introduction.
Redesigning Food Packaging Using Kansei Engineering Method : Case Study at Griya Produksi SME
Authors: Jatmiko Hapsoro Agung , Kurniawan Afan , Ma’arif Rizki
Published: July 2023

Food Packaging plays an important role in food industry, as it is not only to protect the food within, but also as a mean of advertisement for the product, a good packaging more or less could improve the awareness of the people to buy more the product. Eggroll Sasha by Griya Produksi SME is one of its best product. Made from sweet potato, the product is known for its taste, but unfortunately the packaging does not represent the taste of the product. Using Kansei Engineering (KE), the current packaging is being redesigned in order to elevate the aesthetics and to inform the customer about the existence of the product. The respondent of this research are people who reside in 3 district around Griya Produksi’s Factory, and the one who already purchase or eaten the product. The output of this research is the brand new redesigned package for the eggroll
PERAN HUKUM NASIONAL ATAS KEPEMILIKAN TERHADAP ASET DIGITAL NON – FUNGIBLE TOKEN (NFT)
Authors: Hutabarat Samuel M.P.
Published: July 2023

Dalam dunia Metaverse, diperkenalkan aset atau benda yang hampir sama dengan aset atau benda yuang berada dalam dunia nyata. Non-Fungible Token atau yang sering disebut dengan NFT yang merupakan sebuah token digital yang ditautkan dengan sistem besar Blockchain, yang dapat diperdagangkan. Sebagai obyek yang dapat diperdagangkan, maka perlu dicermati sifat kebendaan dari NFT dari sisi hukum perdata. Hal ini berguna untuk menentukan proses peralihan kepemilikan dari NFT itu sendiri. Di sisi lain tiudak semua negara sudah memiliki ketentuan yang mengatur mengenai aset digital. Unidroit Principles on Digital Assets and Private Law memberikan petunjuk dalam mengatur mengenai kepemilikan aset digital yang dilihat dari sisi hukum perdata.
A review of important tips on chronic kidney disease for 21st century general practitioners
Authors: Akinwumi Ayodeji Akinbodewa
Published: July 2023

One of the major goals of the International Society of Nephrology is prevention of chronic kidney disease. It is a slow-burning, unrelenting disorder that is largely asymptomatic in the very early stages thus leaving room for silent progression to end stage if left unchecked. Sub-optimal knowledge of the disease, non-screening for renal markers and late referral are among physician-related factors that hinder patients from accessing early intervention by nephrologists. Here, we draw attention of General Practitioners to current principles in early identification of chronic kidney disease. It is a multi-systemic disease capable of mimicking other organ-system disorders hence requires a high index of suspicion. The updated Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative definition, diagnosis and staging of chronic kidney disease has improved early detection, prevention and retardation of the disease among population at risk. Routine renal function and structure evaluation should be conducted for all new patients presenting for care, be it out-patient or admission. Serum creatinine and albuminuria are the two most important markers required for early diagnosis and staging of CKD; unlike previously thought, urea does not rank high among markers of chronic kidney disease. History of nocturia, can be an important early pointer to chronic kidney disease, especially among population at risk. Presence of normal blood pressure, normal urine volume, absence of body swelling and sonographically normal renal sizes do not exclude chronic kidney disease where serum creatinine is elevated. Improved knowledge of chronic kidney disease among non-nephrology physicians can significantly reduce the global burden of the disease.
RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN DI IPS SD
Authors: Rosmalina Rosmalina
Published: July 2023

Kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan pembelajaran IPS dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Value Clarification Technique (VCT). Metologi digunakan adalah studi literatur. Metode studi literatur adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, serta mengelolah bahan penelitian. Dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran VCT peserta didik dapat mengungkapkan isi materi, memahami nilai-nilai yang ada dalam kehidupan,mengembangkan potensi diri peserta didik terutama mengembangkan nilai sikap, memberikan sejumlah pengalaman belajar dari bebagai kehidupan, memadukan berbagai nilai-nilai moral dalam sitem nilai dan moral yang ada dalam diri seseorang,memberi gambaran nilai moral yang patut diterima dalam masyarakat. Penguunaan teknik pendidikan nilai dimana peserta didik dilatih untuk menemukan, memilih, menganalisis, membantu peserta didik dalam mencari dan memutuskan mengambil sikap sendiri mengenai nilai-nilai hidup yang ingin diperjuangkannya.
School-Community Relationships as a Key Factor in the 21st- Century Learning
Authors: Umalihayati Umalihayati
Published: July 2023

The study is qualitative design with the study library method. The study aims to explain the idea and benefits of school-community relationships as critical factors for learning in the 21st-Century. The data collection technique started with reading various sources, classifying the data, and analyzing the data. The data are eight articles with Scopus index published from 2017 until 2022 that were collected from reputable journals. The data analysis stated that a harmonious and committed relationship between school and community is a crucial factor in the 21st-Century learning since it influences students’ academic achievement, behavior, and identity. The finding also notifies that the mutual relationship helps schools identify critical issues. To create the relationship, the principal, both top and upper levels, should manage it through intimate communication and interaction with the community through collaboration, running programs from a simple to a broader context.
Analisis Prediksi Rasio Solvabilitas Pada Bank Mega Syariah Menggunakan Metode ARIMA BOX-JENKINS
Authors: Supriatna Supriatna , Elsa  , Turmudi Muhamad , Febriani Dian
Published: July 2023

In 2023 it is estimated that there will be a world economic recession which will affect all countries, including Indonesia. Islamic banking companies must anticipate and minimize the risks that will occur as a result of the global recession. What can be done by Islamic banking is to make a plan. This type of research used is quantitative research. The method used in this study is the Box-Jenkins ARIMA method using secondary data obtained from quarterly financial reports of Bank Mega Syariah quarter I 2008 to quarter IV 2022 with a total of 60 data and forecasting for quarter I 2023 to quarter IV 2024. The solvency ratio forecasting model at Bank Mega Syariah for the Debt to Asset Ratio obtains the ARIMA forecasting model (0.1.4) with a significance value of 0.0003 <0.05 and forecasting results for the next 8 quarters will experience fluctuating movements with an average value of 38.82% and can be said to be good because the value of the Debt to Asset Ratio is still relatively low. Meanwhile, for the Debt to Equity Ratio, get the ARIMA forecasting model (4,1,0) with a significance value of 0.0484 <0.05 and the forecasting results for the next 8 quarters will continue to decline with an average value of 50.52% and it can be said good because the Debt to Equity Ratio is still relatively low.
The Historical Context of Dental Ethics
Authors: AHN Jae-Hyun
Published: July 2023

This study analyzes problems of dental ethics, and inquires into its appropriate course. For this purpose, I inquired into the formative process of dental profession, and analyzed its ethical history. Investigating into the process of professionalization, I tried to unravel the role of dental ethics in that process, and analyzed the contents and structure of it.
I compared the formative process and ethics of Korean dental profession with that of Western societies. I tried to find suitable dental ethics in Korea by finding out and solving the problems revealed during this study.
Dental ethics has played an important role in the process of professionalization. In that process, both profession's authority and public confidence in the profession have been improved significantly. It was exactly the ethical practice that made the public to give autonomy and legal support to the profession. Thus dental ethics of Western societies could be based upon the philosophy of professionalism, and concrete standards and guiding principles derived from it.
On the other hand, Korean dental profession has not experienced the process of professionalization, because the category of dental profession was not formative but just given by the government. As a result, the ethical codes have neither the historical and cultural context nor philosophical background, not least concrete standards and legal support.
Reflecting upon the real situation of Korean dental profession, I argue, it is suitable to adopt professionalism as a philosophical background although we have not gone through the process of professionalization. And I also argue that the professionalization has not, and will not be a completed project. It is an on-going process during which the profession and the public interact and at times conflict. Dental ethics should be seen as a product of social agreement and legal support achieved during this interaction. In order to achieve the goal of professionalism, I also argue, Korean dentists should not only observe the current ethical codes but also make and follow guiding principles and concrete standards of dental treatments. I also propose Korean dentists to found an autonomous organization for ethics, and try to interact with the public voluntarily.