bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dissociative electron attachment to isoflurane molecule in the gas phase
Authors: Maljković J.B. , Marinković B.P. , Kopyra J.
Published: December 2024

Common halogenated anesthetic gases include halothane, isoflurane, sevoflurane, and desflurane. These gases can have varying global warming potential (GWP) and environmental effects (Langbein et al 1999). Halogenated aneastetics also contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, although their impact varies based on their global warming potential GWP. We studied DEA to gas phase target by means of a crossed electron-molecular beam technique (Kopyra et al 2017). Dissociative electron attachment processes were investigated utilizing the crossed beam apparatus. In this technique the incident electron beam orthogonally intersects with molecular beam resulting in the formation of fragment anions. The calibration of the energy scale is achieved by measuring SF6 signal, with intense resonance near30 eV. Base pressure was in the range of ~10-8 mbars and the working pressure around 3.2×10-7 mbars. We have measured halogenated aneasthetic isofluran which showed a rich fragmentation. We have observed the following fragments: F- = 19 a.m.u, Cl- = 35 a.m.u, FHF-= 39 a.m.u, CF -= 69 a.m.u., C F - = 81 a.m.u, C F Cl- = 116 a.m.u2 3 2 3 - FULL TEXT available in PDF.
On the Stark broadening of spectral lines of ionized copper
Authors: S. Dimitrijević Milan
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Atomic data are of great importance for modelling and investigations of different plasmas in astronomy, laboratory and technology. In particular, Stark broadening data or data on widths and shifts of spectral lines broadened by collisions with charged particles are needed in a number of different topics, like in astrophysics, for inertial fusion experiments, laser design and development, laser-produced plasma research, different plasmas in technology and industry etc. Stark broadening data for lines of onized copper are needed for example for diagnostics, spectral analysis, modelling and optimization of laser-produced plasma in front of copper target in photon and ion irradiation of metal nanoparticles and other copper-based experiments involving plasma. Such data are of interest also e.g. for stellar abundance determination, stellar atmosphere modelling etc., since Cu ines have been observed in spectra of various stellar types. Recently, electron- impact (Stark) full widths at half intensity maximum for 22 spectral lines of singly charged copper ion (Cu II) have been calculated (Dimitrijević, 2024) by using the modified semiempirical method (Dimitrijević and Konjević, 1980, see also Dimitrijević, 2020). The calculations have been performed for an electron density of 1017 cm−3 and for a temperature range from 5 000 K up to 80 000 K.The obtained results, have been used to demonstrate similarities and regularities of Stark widths of Cu II spectral lines within a multiplet, a supermultiplet and a transition array. The obtained results have also been compared with the results of experiments and other theoretical data. Here, we will present the corresponding article (Dimitrijević, 2022) and the obtained results. - FULL TEXT available in PDF.
Earth Observations and VLF: an integrated Approach to powerful Solar Flare Events
Authors: Kolarski Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Powerful solar flare events across last three solar cycles were analyzed through their geo-effectiveness, based upon remote sensing technique, using ground-based receiving system for registration of Very Low Frequency (VLF, 3-30 kHz) radio signals located at the Institute of Physics Belgrade, in Serbia, and solar soft X-ray flux (0.1-0.8 nm) data from Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) archive database. Earth's lower ionospheric perturbations of mid-latitudinal region over Europe were examined, based on amplitude and phase delay disturbances simultaneously monitored and recorded on several VLF signals recorded by Belgrade receiver (BEL; 44.85° N, 20.38° E). In order to obtain electron density height profiles throughout entire lower ionospheric region related to selected solar flare events of significant geo-effectiveness, three independent approaches of numerical simulations were applied, and not only to the moments of selected solar flare events' maximal X-ray flux irradiances, but also their entire time evolution intervals were analyzed and modeled, with main results presented in this research. - FULL TEXT available in PDF.
Daytime and nighttime VLF signal classification utilizing machine learning methods
Authors: Arnaut Filip
Published: December 2024

Abstract: The automatic classification of ionospheric very low frequency (VLF) signals is a current research endeavor aimed at creating a machine-learning (ML) methodology capable of differentiating among various influences on VLF signals, including solar flares, VLF receiver malfunctions, nighttime VLF signals, and other factors. This communication discusses the enhancement in ML classification of daytime and nighttime ionospheric VLF signals, including the different methodologies, data processing, and various processes that demonstrated improvement over prior research. - FULL TEXT available in PDF.
Experimental and theoretical investigation of electron interaction with molecules
Authors: B. Maljković Jelena , Vukalović Jelena , Blanco Francisco , García Gustavo , P. Marinković Bratislav
Published: December 2024

Abstract: In response to escalating concerns regarding the environmental implications of anesthetic compounds on both global warming and ozone layer degradation, a rigorous investigation combining theoretical and experimental methodologies was conducted to elucidate the elastic electron scattering dynamics of halothane, sevoflurane, and isoflurane. These anesthetic gases, which are predominantly excreted into the atmosphere without degradation post-use, contribute to increasing concentrations of halogenated compounds that possess both elevated Global Warming Potentials (GWP) and significant Ozone Depletion Potentials (ODP). Our experimental methodology involved measuring elastic differential cross sections (DCS) using a crossed-beam apparatus, relative-flow method, with argon as a standard, to calibrate the absolute scale of the cross sections. Theoretical analyses were further executed through the Independent Atom Model coupled with the Screening Corrected Additivity Rule (IAM-SCAR+I), accounting for interference effects. - FULL TEXT available in PDF.
Astrophysically important molecular ions: a new data for modeling
Authors: Vujčić Veljko , A. Srećković Vladimir , Zamanov Radoslav , Tošić Sanja
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Diagnostics, the development of models and simulations of intricate physical processes, and the interpretation of data from measurements all depend more and more on atomic and molecular (A&M) datasets, databases, and broader data environments (see e.g. Albert et al. 2020, Srećković et al. 2020). Precise spectroscopy of molecular ions pave the way for the investigation of tiny molecules such as SiH+, CaH+, and others that may be present astrophysically, which can in turn lead to better understanding of some stellar processes and formation of interstellar medium. We studied photodissociative processes involving calcium monohydride ions and gathered a cross-section dataset for simulating the aforementioned environments with various parameters (Vujčićet al. 2023). We studied calcium monohydride ion optical (photodissociative) processes and gathered cross-sectional data for the range of parameters that encompass modeling of the aforementioned environments. - FULL TEXT available in PDF.
Innovative UAV Approaches for Monitoring Riverbank Erosion and Lateral Channel Migration Processes
Authors: Langović Marko , Dragićević Slavoljub
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Modern physical-geographical research encompasses a comprehensive examination of the intensity and dynamics of natural processes, among which the processes of riverbank erosion and lateral channel migration stand out as particularly significant. The use of modern technologies (remote sensing, unmanned aerial vehicles and GIS software) provides new possibilities for fluvial geomorphology research, particularly with regard to accuracy, detail and visual representation. The aim of this article is therefore to point out the importance of the use of innovative UAV technology in the investigation of riverbank erosion process on the examples of the Kolubara and South Morava rivers in Serbia. The obtained results could be valuable for river channel management, water management, spatial end environmental planners and policy makers, etc. - FULL TEXT available in PDF.
THE USE OF ARCHAIC AND HISTORICAL WORDS IN T. KASYMBEKOV’S HISTORICAL NOVEL “THE BROKEN SWORD” AND THE WAYS OF THEIR RENDERING INTO ENGLISH
Authors:   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University, U. Musaeva , N. Abdyrakmatova ,   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University, N. Asanbaeva ,   K. Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University
Published: December 2024

T. Kasymbekov's historical novel "The Broken Sword", on the one hand, summarizes the experience accumulated by Kyrgyz literature on this topic, and on the other hand, is the highest phased work that raised this genre to a new level of artistic development. It is the first novel of a new type written on a historical theme in our national fiction. "The Broken Sword" is read with the same enthusiasm as in the sixties. As evidence, we can say that the novel has been translated into many languages of the world and even into English, which aroused the interest of foreign readers.
The article deals with the use of archaic and historical words in Kyrgyz and English languages and attempts to linguo-semantic evaluation of their historical and artistic meaning. The article is also devoted to the disclosure of the use of obsolete words in the T. Kasymbekov’s historical novel “The Broken Sword” and the ways of their translation into English on the basis of the comparative method.
THE CONCEPT THROUGH THE PRISM OF LINGUODIDACTICS, COLORONYMS AND IDIOMS
Authors:   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University, Ch. A. Nogoeva , S. N. Abdullaev ,   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University
Published: December 2024

This article examines the concept as a key link in linguodidactics, emphasizing its role in the language teaching. Coloronyms and idioms as specific linguistic units reflecting cultural features and worldview of native speakers are studied. Coloronyms and idioms as specific linguistic units reflecting cultural peculiarities and worldview of native speakers are studied. It is analyzed how these elements help to form cognitive structures and contribute to a deeper understanding of language. Methods of integrating coloronyms and idioms into the teaching process, which contributes not only to the development of language skills, but also to the development of intercultural skills. language skills, but also the intercultural competence of learners. The paper emphasizes the importance of taking into account conceptual and cultural aspects in linguodidactics for effective foreign language teaching.
LEXICAL SEMANTICS OF PHRASEOLOGISMS IN KYRGYZ AND ARABIC LANGUAGES
Authors:   Kuwait International university, M. S. Oskonbaeva
Published: December 2024

This scientific article deals with the definition of the science of phraseology, which is a part of linguistics. It is emphasized that the term phraseology is a major linguistic tool that forms the vocabulary of the Kyrgyz people, and it is noted that these word combinations or sentences designed to decorate speech, express it clearly, vividly, figuratively, artistically, not just spoken words, and will talk about their comparison between languages. The article also discusses the Arabic language and its difference from other languages, and will analyze the general lexical semantics of somatic phraseological expressions related to the head, hands, heart, etc.and animalistic phraseological expressions related to hares, lions, cats and other animals expressing generosity, magnanimity, will and other qualities that are among human virtues in Kyrgyz and Arabic languages.
GLOBALIZATION OF LANGUAGES: INFLUENCES, TRENDS AND CHALLENGES
Authors:   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University, V. K. Koomanova , Ch. A. Nogoeva ,   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University
Published: December 2024

The globalization of languages is a complex process that has a significant impact on cultural and communication practices around the world. The main aspect of this phenomenon is the dominance of international languages such as English, which leads to a weakening of the position of small and threatened languages. In the context of globalization, there are striking trends, such as the growth of multilingualism, the use of Creole and mixed languages, as well as the active development of digital platforms that promote intercultural exchange. However, the globalization of languages also poses serious challenges to society. The loss of linguistic diversity can threaten the cultural identity of peoples and their heritage. To prevent these negative consequences, it is necessary to develop effective language policies aimed at protecting and developing small languages. It is important to create educational programs and initiatives that will help preserve the linguistic wealth and support the sustainable development of local cultures. Thus, the balance between global and local language practices will be the key to diversity and cultural prosperity in the future.
MEANINGS OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EMOTIONAL ASSESSMENT IN BAYDYLA SARNOGOEV'S POETRY
Authors:   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University, А. А. Turgonbaeva , А. К. Urkalieva ,   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University
Published: December 2024

This article examines the features and nature of the use of emotional-evaluative meanings in the poetry of the famous Kyrgyz satirical poet Baydilda Sarnogoev, including both positive and negative emotional evaluations. The article provides several examples that demonstrate how Baydilda Sarnogoev was a poet who worked extensively on himself, found his place in poetry, achieved mastery by working in harmony with folk poetry, and skillfully used emotional-evaluative meanings in his verses at a high level. A linguistic (lexical) analysis of the works of this outstanding poet is conducted in the article. Specifically, the study explores the features and nature of the use of words that express affectionate relationships in kinship ties, diminutive-lovingly addressed words to young children, words spoken in a pleading or begging manner, emotionally-expressive words related to the sphere of love, as well as negative emotional-evaluative meanings.
DIALOGUE AND ITS LINGUISTIC NATURE
Authors:   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University, N. Dzhantaeva , S. T. Keneshova ,   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University
Published: December 2024

This article, deals with the linguistic nature of dialogue and as a result of the active work of Kyrgyz linguists, we have achieved great success in Turkology, including in other fields of science in Kyrgyzstan, in terms of the quantity and quality of published works in the Kyrgyz language. For example, although we are not particularly concerned about this, at the same time we all know that our whole life passes through dialogue.
Dialogue is located at the intersection of all sciences. True, this problem began with the interest of philosophers and today has become the object of linguistic research. If we look at it within the framework of stylistics, then we are convinced that the dialogue is a conversational style. A style of conversation differs from ancient styles. Excerpts from the dialogues of the epic "Manas" are presented and analyzed. In the learning dialogue, they talk about the division of the ego according to the purpose of speech, punctuation.
Apakah Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan Mempengaruhi Perilaku Perpajakan?
Authors: Nur Rahman Arif , Uliya Sari Fahana
Published: December 2024

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan Corporate Governance (CG) terhadap agresivitas pajak pada perusahaan-perusahaan di Indonesia, dengan meneliti bagaimana faktor-faktor tersebut berinteraksi untuk mempengaruhi perilaku perusahaan dalam hal perpajakan.Metode: Dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari 100 perusahaan publik selama enam tahun (2019-2024), kami menggunakan model regresi data panel.Hasil: Temuan menunjukkan bahwa CSR memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap agresivitas pajak, yang menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dapat memanfaatkan kegiatan CSR untuk mengelola kewajiban pajak mereka. Selain itu, tata kelola perusahaan yang kuat secara signifikan memoderasi hubungan ini, sehingga mengurangi tingkat praktik pajak yang agresif.Kebaruan: Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literatur dengan menjembatani CSR dan CG dengan agresivitas pajak, menyoroti peran ganda yang dimainkan oleh faktor-faktor ini dalam membentuk perilaku pajak perusahaan di Indonesia, sebuah konteks yang belum banyak dieksplorasi dalam penelitian sebelumnya.Implikasi Praktis: Hasil penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya mengintegrasikan mekanisme tata kelola yang efektif dengan inisiatif CSR untuk memastikan praktik pajak yang etis, sehingga dapat meningkatkan reputasi perusahaan dan kepercayaan pemangku kepentingan. Para pembuat kebijakan didorong untuk menegakkan peraturan yang mendorong transparansi dalam kegiatan CSR dan standar tata kelola.
The Intersection of Literature and Social Movements: A Case Study of Postcolonial Narratives
Authors: Nuri Alaviyya
Published: December 2024

This study delves into the intricate relationship between postcolonial literature and social movements, focusing on the seminal works of Chinua Achebe and Ngugi wa Thiong'o. It explores how their narratives not only mirror the socio-political upheavals characteristic of postcolonial societies but also actively engage and shape these movements. Through a detailed analysis of Achebe's and Ngugi's texts, this article illustrates the transformative power of literature in mobilizing communities, influencing public policy, and fostering cultural and political resistance. The findings underscore the role of literature as a critical tool in the articulation of collective identities and the negotiation of power, offering insights into the broader implications of literary contributions to social change.
Problems with the Right to Legitimacy
Authors: Öztürk Atilla
Published: December 2024

This article examines the critical concept of legitimacy within political systems, with a focus on constitutional legitimacy and the judicial role in upholding this principle. By integrating theoretical insights and contemporary case studies, the discussion elucidates the complex interplay between power, authority, and legitimacy. Key themes include the judiciary's function in enforcing the rule of law and ensuring government actions comply with constitutional mandates, as well as the challenges posed by political polarization, misinformation, and external pressures. The analysis underscores the importance of maintaining uniformity and predictability in judicial decisions to foster public trust and support the legitimacy of the entire political system. Modern responses to enhance transparency and public engagement are also explored to address these evolving challenges. This comprehensive study highlights the dynamic nature of legitimacy, advocating for continual adaptation of legal and constitutional frameworks to align with societal values and expectations.
De los intelectuales y su pasado: Usos públicos de la cultura antifranquista
Authors: Muñoz Soro Javier
Published: December 2024

El artículo analiza los usos públicos de la cultura antifranquista en la democracia española, en particular referidos a las generaciones intelectuales y su propio pasado. La dialéctica intelectual entre franquismo/antifranquismo se abandonó durante la transición en nombre de la reconciliación, mientras se extendía una cultura popular que banalizaba la dictadura. A pesar del escaso reconocimiento institucional hasta fechas recientes, se constata una creciente presencia pública de la memoria del exilio, entendido como un patrimonio cultural, y de los intelectuales que evolucionaron hacia la democracia desde la dictadura. La reivindicación de la cultura progresista, sin embargo, queda empañada todavía por su asociación, en la percepción pública o de manera instrumental, a la violencia política.
Resistencia y memoria de la Resistencia en Italia
Authors: Casali Luciano , Mira Roberta
Published: December 2024

La Resistencia contra el nazismo y el fascismo (1943-1945) fue un momento de fuerte ruptura en la Historia de Italia, porque por primera vez los italianos vivieron una experiencia de desobediencia masiva contra el Estado y porque de esa experiencia nació la República italiana y su Constitución. Sin embargo, la Resistencia no tuvo igual desarrollo en todo el territorio nacional e igual participación popular. Para comprender las razones de ello, resulta necesario un estudio de un largo periodo que afronte las vivencias de la segunda mitad del siglo xix y del nacimiento de los movimientos obreros y ciudadanos.
La memoria del antifascismo y de la Resistencia no es un valor unánimente compartido en Italia debido a la diversidad de las experiencias históricas vividas en las diversas regiones pero sobre todo no ha representado para todo el país el eje sobre el cual hoy se puede defender los valores democráticos. Para el Pueblo de la Libertad y Silvio Berlusconi, por ejemplo, el antifascismo y la Resistencia resultan equiparables al comunismo y, por tanto, elementos a combatir. Por ello, proponen periodicamente la necesidad de revisar la Constitución, dado que contiene elementos subversivos que habría que eliminar, precisamente, porque están fundados sobre la experiencia del antifascismo y de la Resistencia.
Acoso al alcalde. La traslación del turismo a los Ayuntamientos
Authors: De la Cruz Macho Francisco Javier
Published: December 2024

La Restauración supone un periodo político de nuestra historia caracterizado, políticamente, por el caciquismo y el turnismo. El fenómeno del turnismo se trasladó desde el ámbito estatal al resto de las esferas políticas, afectando también a los Ayuntamientos. La respuesta de los Alcaldes no fue uniforme. Mientras unos dimitieron a la vez que el Gobierno, otros permanecieron en sus cargos. En la ciudad de Palencia el Alcalde fue forzado a dimitir tras una estrategia de desprestigio llevada a cabo por los regidores fusionistas. Dos perfiles de élite política local distintos, el isabelino encarnado por el Alcalde y el de la emergente Restauración, encarnado por el líder de los fusionistas en el Ayuntamiento.
Los estudios subalternos como crítica postcolonial
Authors: Prakash Gyan
Published: December 2024

El autor describe las principales líneas de investigación del grupo de Estudios Subalternos y su evolución. El grupo tomó como punto de partida el concepto de subalterno de Antonio Gramsci y se propuso reescribir la historia del Sudeste asiático desde la perspectiva de los grupos sociales subordinados. Aunque muy pronto este proyecto fue más allá de la «historia desde abajo» y el grupo pasó a investigar temas como el funcionamiento de los discursos dominantes del colonialismo, el nacionalismo y la modernidad y sus efectos sobre la subordinación de las otras formas de conocimiento y de acción humanos. Los historiadores postcoloniales sostienen que la capacidad de acción de los grupos subalternos, aunque suprimida por esos discursos, puede ser rastreada en los actos de contención y de represión ejercidos contra ellos. Este concepto de subalternidad propicia, asimismo, una crítica de la Modernidad occidental, pues ésta, a través del colonialismo, el estado-nación y la ideología moderna, ha marginado a los «otros» como fuentes de conocimiento y de acción histórica. De ahí que los Estudios Subalternos consideren urgente una renovación de la disciplina histórica, con el fin de que la historia sea contada desde una perspectiva postcolonial y subalterna.
Primeros liberales en el Congreso
Authors: Viguera Ruiz Rebeca
Published: December 2024

De la mano de nombres ilustres para la Historia española del siglo xix como Toreno, Argüelles, Flórez Estrada, Martínez de la Rosa o Alcalá Galiano, un gran número de parlamentarios hasta ahora prácticamente desconocidos acudieron a las Cortes decimonónicas en representación de las diferentes provincias españolas. Entre todos ellos hicieron posible el cambio político de las anacrónicas instituciones del Antiguo Régimen dieciochista a favor del asentamiento de los nuevos principios liberales sobre la base constitucional de un Estado representativo.
En este trabajo se pretende recuperar la trayectoria de algunos parlamentarios riojanos que, desde la segunda fila política, ejercieron como diputados entre 1833 y 1845 desde una perspectiva provincial. Se llevará a cabo un enfoque económico, social y político con el fin de poder entender mejor s
SENSIBILIZAÇÃO PARA IMUNIZAÇÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM DA PEDIATRIA COM FOCO NA VACINA DE DIFTERIA, TÉTANO E COQUELUCHE ACELULAR : UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Fróes Kênia Alencar , Ramos Anna Flávia dos Santos , Prado Patrícia Fernandes do , Maciel Ana Paula Oliveira , Abreu Danielle Almeida , Figueiredo Mirela Lopes , Souza Luís Paulo Souza e , Silva Carla Silvana de Oliveira e , Torres Jaqueline D’Paula Ribeiro Vieira
Published: December 2024

To describe awareness of immunization among pediatric nursing professionals with a focus on the diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis vaccine. Methodology: This is a descriptive study of the experience report type. The actions described were approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee under opinion no. 6,234,026. Results and discussion: From the analysis of the cards, it was identified that several had vaccination delays, especially for the COVID-19, Influenza and Tdap vaccines. Servers were encouraged to look for the reference vaccination rooms for their home or the one that is most convenient. Additionally, three days of extramural vaccinations were provided within the Labor Day commemorative activities within the hospital premises. Eight pediatric nursing professionals sought the service on the days offered and were immunized against Tdap. Conclusion: The immunization of employees in the pediatric service should contribute to avoiding risk situations, allowing early interventions in occupational health and collective health issues. Achieving this objective requires the dissemination of information, the mobilization of society and effective environmental communication
DESAFIOS NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS NA CRIANÇA PORTADORA DE ERRO INATO DO METABOLISMO: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Macedo Paola Cristine Ferigolo , Leite Mônica Ferreira
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Relatar um caso de uma criança diagnosticada tardiamente com erro inato do metabolismo do tipo miopatia mitocondrial e as dificuldades na implementação de cuidados paliativos. Métodos: estudo descritivo observacional do tipo relato de caso em um paciente de 12 anos, acompanhado em hospital pediátrico de referência da Secretaria de Saúde do Distrito Federal (SES-DF), no período de 2012 a 2024. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de revisão de prontuário eletrônico do paciente e as bases de dados utilizadas para revisão bibliográfica foram: PubMed, Medline, Science direct, Scielo e Scopus. Resultados/discussão: a suspeição do diagnóstico foi tardia aos 9 anos de idade, sendo encaminhado à equipe de cuidados paliativos somente aos 12 anos. O atraso no diagnóstico e no encaminhamento aos cuidados paliativos acarretou piora na qualidade de vida do paciente. A divulgação das dificuldades enfrentadas na implementação dos cuidados paliativos na pediatria é útil para ampliar o acesso e melhorar a abordagem desses pacientes elegíveis a esta linha de cuidado. Conclusão: o conhecimento dos distúrbios genéticos, como os erros inatos do metabolismo, no cenário pediátrico é de extrema importância para que a suspeição do diagnóstico e o encaminhamento à paliação sejam feitos em momento oportuno. Os cuidados paliativos implementados precocemente melhoram a experiência vivida pelo paciente, reduzem as hospitalizações e intervenções e otimizam os serviços de saúde. Palavras-chaves: Erros inatos do metabolismo. Cuidados paliativos. Pediatria. Qualidade de vida.
ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA E SAÚDE MENTAL: UMA ABORDAGEM INTERDISCIPLINAR PARA OTIMIZAÇÃO DO TRATAMENTO DE PACIENTES COM TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS
Authors: Paiva Júnior Paulo Rogerio Silva de , Magalhães Aline Soares , Silva Max do Nascimento da , Silva Isaías dos Santos , Pugliese Fabiana Sousa , Rinaldi Neto Sebastian , Giehl Paula Alessandra de Souza Mantilla
Published: December 2024

Este artigo aborda a atenção farmacêutica voltada para pacientes com transtornos mentais no Brasil, analisando a carência de estudos específicos e a importância da atuação do farmacêutico na equipe multidisciplinar de saúde. O objetivo principal foi avaliar a necessidade de um cuidado farmacêutico especializado e humanizado que contribua para a adesão ao tratamento resultando na melhoria da qualidade de vida desses pacientes. Esta é pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa e foi baseada em uma revisão sistemática de literatura, selecionando artigos de periódicos especializados publicados entre 2019 e 2023. Foram considerados periódicos com extrato Qualis Capes moderado a elevado, vinculados a universidades públicas, com foco em saúde mental e atenção farmacêutica. Os dados foram analisados com base na Análise de Conteúdo (AC) de Bardin, organizando-se em categorias que refletem as práticas de cuidado multidisciplinar. Os resultados indicam uma escassez de publicações sobre a prática farmacêutica em saúde mental, especialmente nas regiões Norte, Sul e Centro-Oeste, destacando a necessidade de políticas que incentivem a produção científica e fortaleçam o papel do farmacêutico nesses contextos. Conclui-se que a atenção farmacêutica contribui significativamente para o atendimento humanizado e inclusivo, sugerindo-se a ampliação da prática nos serviços de saúde pública para melhor atender as demandas dos pacientes com transtornos mentais.
TOLERÂNCIA DO USO DE ESTATINA EM IDOSOS
Authors: Arruda Rita de Cassia Ribeiro Penha , Cavassin Beatriz Pellizzaro , Costa Filho Marcos da
Published: December 2024

As estatinas são medicamentos que inibem a enzima HMG-CoA redutase, responsável pela síntese do colesterol, agindo como hipolipemiantes e levando a uma diminuição do colesterol endocelular, e consequentemente do colesterol circulante no plasma. Agindo assim, as estatinas conseguem prevenir a doença aterosclerótica coronariana, trazendo grande impacto na morbimortalidade cardiovascular, sendo por esse motivo muito difundida entre idosos com dislipidemia. Dessa forma, devemos entender porque o uso desta droga deve ser feito com muita atenção, já que existem diversos efeitos colaterais, quais são estes efeitos e o porquê deles serem causados. OBJETIVOS: O objetivo do estudo é analisar a prevalência de efeitos colaterais pelo uso de estatina nos idosos de um ambulatório médico de especialidades da região centro-oeste do Paraná.  MÉTODO: Trata-se de um estudo de natureza epidemiológica quantitativa transversal retrospectiva, feito em Guarapuava (PR) com 108 pessoas idosas,  onde foram analisados prontuários médicos  (65,7% são mulheres; idade média de 67 anos), tratados no Ambulatório de especialidades médicas da 5ª regional. Todos os idosos da pesquisa tem dislipidemia e estavam em uso de estatina. RESULTADOS: Entre os 108  participantes da pesquisa 70,37% não registraram percepção de efeitos colaterais após o uso da estatina, enquanto 29,63% relataram efeitos colaterais. CONCLUSÃO: Conclui-se que o uso de estatina é seguro, e não se pode confirmar que os efeitos colaterais estejam associados ao uso do medicamento.
APARELHOS FOTOPOLIMERIZADORES - EVOLUÇÃO E APLICAÇÃO CLÍNICA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Camargo Eduardo Freitas de , Teixeira Rosemary Baptista Martins , Araujo Ana Maria Peixoto Guimarães de , Corassari Camila Correia dos Santos , Fonseca Alexandre Luiz Affonso , Marinho Kelly Cristine Tarquínio , Kiyan Vanessa Harumi , Giovani Elcio Magdalena , Kodama Ricardo Matsura
Published: December 2024

As resinas compostas possuem em sua composição os fotoiniciadores, que absorvem a luz de forma direta ou indireta para iniciar o processo de polimerização. Estes podem ser classificados como tipo I (MAPO, BAPO, TPO, Ivocerin) ou tipo II (Canforoquinona). Estes componentes presentes nas resinas vão guiar o profissional na escolha do aparelho fotopolimerizador mais adequado para cada caso, podendo ser um LED Monowave, que interage melhor com fotoiniciadores tipo II, ou um LED Polywave, que interage tanto em fotoiniciadores tipo I como do tipo II. A luz halógena foi utilizada por muitos anos, mas devido principalmente ao seu tempo de trabalho longo e a sua durabilidade baixa, caíram em desuso. Os fotoiniciadores tipo I são mais estéticos que os do tipo II devido a não necessitarem de um co-iniciador para iniciar a reação de polimerização. A polimerização inadequada da resina composta é um dos principais fatores nas falhas de restaurações. Fatores como intensidade de luz, tempo de irradiação, espessura da camada e fotoiniciador presente na resina interferem diretamente na longevidade e qualidade estética da restauração. A principal vantagem do LED Monowave (segunda geração) para a luz Halógena foi o aumento da intensidade da luz e consequente diminuição do tempo de trabalho. A principal vantagem do LED Polywave (terceira geração) em relação ao LED Monowave foi a adição de uma nova cor de luz (violeta) que permitiu a melhor interação com fotoiniciadores tipo I.
PREVENÇÃO E CUIDADOS DO CÂNCER DE MAMA
Authors: Andrade Liana Mayra Melo de , Barros Ciane Regina Alves , Gomes Kamylle Pedrosa , Rodrigues Wilhames , Oliveira Ana Beatriz Santos de , Costa Julia Fernanda Gouveia , Ferreira Gabriel Kisiolar Vaz , Aguiar Murilo Mendonça , Moreira Felipe Dias , Lima Vitoria Amaral
Published: December 2024

O câncer de mama é o tipo de câncer mais comum entre as mulheres, sendo responsável por elevadas taxas de morbidade e mortalidade, especialmente nos países em desenvolvimento. Diante disso, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo o desenvolvimento de um estudo sobre a importância da prevenção e cuidados do câncer de mama. A metodologia utilizada no estudo foi uma revisão de literatura, no qual foram baseados em livros e artigos científicos de diversas áreas referentes ao tema. Como resultados foi evidenciado que a prevenção e os cuidados relacionados ao câncer de mama representam pilares fundamentais para a redução da mortalidade e melhoria da qualidade de vida das mulheres. Este tipo de câncer é um dos mais prevalentes no mundo, mas também está entre os que apresentam maior potencial de controle quando detectado precocemente e tratado de forma adequada. Como conclusão ressalta-se ser imprescindível que ações de educação em saúde sejam fortalecidas, tanto para a população em geral quanto para os profissionais da área, visando ampliar o conhecimento sobre os fatores de risco, a importância do diagnóstico precoce e as possibilidades de tratamento, logo, campanhas educativas, aliadas à capacitação contínua dos profissionais, têm o potencial de transformar o panorama atual, reduzindo as taxas de mortalidade.
CENTRO DE ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL - CAPS AD III CANDANGO: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE OS DESAFIOS E POTENCIALIDADES DO SERVIÇO NA ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL
Authors: Versiani Tatiane Figueiredo Simões , Cordeiro Jovane Belarmino , Ferrari Andressa de França Alves Ferrari
Published: December 2024

Este artigo reflete a inserção do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Outras Drogas (CAPS AD III) Candango, situado no Setor Comercial Sul (SCS) de Brasília; os desafios e potencialidades que surgem de sua permanência em um ambiente urbano complexo. Os CAPS desempenham um papel essencial na Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira, servindo como alternativas aos hospitais psiquiátricos. A Rede de Atenção Psicossocial (RAPS), criada pela portaria 3.088 de 2011, visa promover a saúde mental e o atendimento a indivíduos com transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias psicoativas. Os CAPS são classificados em diferentes tipos, o CAPS AD III oferece atendimento contínuo, incluindo suporte a situações de crise e é composto por uma equipe multiprofissional que atua sob uma abordagem interdisciplinar. Este estudo busca refletir sobre o cuidado psicossocial no CAPS AD III, contextualizando os olhares sociais sobre a unidade, analisando seu território de referência, e considerando o atendimento à população em situação de rua no cenário pós-pandêmico. O Setor Comercial Sul é uma área de significativa importância econômica e social, caracterizada por uma alta concentração de estabelecimentos comerciais e serviços, mas também marcada por questões sociais complexas, como o consumo de drogas e a presença de pessoas em situação de rua. Ademais, a pandemia de COVID-19 intensificou essas problemáticas, resultando em um aumento do número de pessoas em situação de vulnerabilidade e gerando uma reação por parte dos comerciantes locais, que manifestaram a intenção de fechar o CAPS devido a preocupações sobre a segurança e o impacto econômico em suas atividades. O artigo pretende contribuir para uma compreensão mais aprofundada do papel do CAPS na promoção da saúde mental e na dinâmica do Setor Comercial Sul - SCS.
A APLICABILIDADE DA LEI IMPROBIDADE ADMNISTRATIVA À LUZ DA NOVA LEI 14230/2021 E DA JURISPRUDÊNCIA DO STJ E STF.
Authors: Nascimento Vitor do
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho busca realizar um estudo sobre as alterações acerca da aplicabilidade da improbidade administrativa trazidas pela Lei nº 14.230/2021. A ação de improbidade administrativa é um instrumento jurídico utilizado para combater atos de má gestão, corrupção e desvio de recursos públicos por parte de agentes públicos ou particulares que exerçam funções públicas. A Lei nº 8.429/1992 define improbidade administrativa como “todo ato ou omissão que viole os princípios da administração pública, especialmente os da legalidade, impessoalidade, moralidade, publicidade e eficiência”.

A Lei de Improbidade Administrativa (LIA) – Lei Federal nº 8.429/1992 – sofreu alterações significativas com a Lei nº 14.230/2021. Essa nova lei introduziu mudanças importantes na tipificação dos atos de improbidade, procedimentos e sanções. Para tanto, foram delineados os seguintes objetivos específicos: destacam-se os principais aspectos: a jurisprudência do STF: entendeu que a Lei de Improbidade Administrativa é constitucional (ADPF 444), o STJ: Firmou entendimento de que a improbidade administrativa requer dolo ou culpa grave, assim A ação deverá comprovar a vontade livre e consciente do agente público de alcançar o resultado ilícito, não bastando a voluntariedade ou o mero exercício da função (REsp 1.518.611), e, além disso, o STJ entendeu que a prescrição da ação de improbidade é regulada pelo prazo previsto na lei, sendo irretroativa (REsp 1.734.531). A metodologia aplicada será descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando o método hipotético-dedutivo e os procedimentos bibliográficos (livros, artigos científicos, trabalhos de conclusão de curso, dissertações, teses) e documentais (lei e atos normativos).
Fraud Detection, Fraud Prevention and Forensic Accounting: An Empirical Study from EFCC Report
Authors: Adekola A.A. , Olapade Timothy , Oyeniyi O. C. , Anifowose O. M.
Published: December 2024

The proactive measures stakeholders have taken to curb fraud's excesses are vital, but fraudsters and other criminals are pushed by fraud in many economic sectors. Audit failures worldwide suggest statutory auditors lack the skills to detect and stop modern frauds, including cybercrimes and white-collar crimes, extortion, money laundering, corporate fraud, embezzlement, insolvency, and securities fraud. As the Nigerian Financial and Economic Crimes Commission (EFCC) intended, forensic accounting applies accounting skills in court cases and criminal prosecutions to stop fraud. This study examined the EFCC paper Fraud Detection, Prevention, and Forensic Accounting: An Empirical Study. The study investigates whether forensic accounting and financial crimes are linked and how they affect fraud detection and prevention. To accomplish objectives, primary questionnaire data were collected. The data was analyzed using SPSS V24. The study found a highly favourable association among Nigerian concerns between fraud detection, prevention, and forensic accounting. At fewer than 5%, the p-values of 0.006 and 0.008 show a significant connection between variables. The report proposes that more forensic accountants detect and prevent fraud to reduce financial crimes, particularly among Nigerian businesses.
Impact of Interpersonal Skills of Textile Sectors Employees on the Performance of Organizations
Authors: Saboor Abdul , Butt Husnain , Touseef Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Our research is unique as no one has ever worked on the impact of the interpersonal skills of textile sector employees on their organization's performance in Pakistan. This study examined the impact of interpersonal skills on an organization's performance in the textile sector, emphasizing the textile's crucial role in the global economy and the need to boost organizational success through better employee skills. The primary objective of this study is to investigate how the interpersonal skills of textile sector employees influence organizational performance by addressing a gap in existing literature. Applying some quantitative research approach & structured questionnaires were executed to collect data from textile sector employees in Pakistan, with statistical analyses with Smart PLS4 implemented to assess the relationships between interpersonal skills and organizational performance. This research highlighted the importance of interpersonal skills in the textile sector. It advocated for proposed training and development programs to improve these skills, achieving greater efficiency and enhancing competitiveness and sustainability.
Socio-Economic Impacts of the Covid-19 Pandemic among Households in Turkey
Authors: Ashifa K.M.
Published: December 2024

By March 2019, the globe witnessed a worldwide pandemic called the coronavirus that posed huge challenges to countries. These challenges include impoverishment of vulnerable groups, job loss for both formal and informal employees, and adverse effects on various economic sectors. Like in other countries, the Covid-19 pandemic has hit Turkey's individuals and many economic sectors. The current study investigates the socio-economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic among Turkish households. Primary data were collected, and correlation analyses were conducted to investigate the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on households. The results showed that most Turkish households reside in rented houses in nuclear families, work in public sectors, and therefore have only a monthly wage as a key source of revenue. Additionally, the results showed significant relationships between the number of households who tested positive for the Covid-19 pandemic and those hospitalized and between the number of households who tested positive for COVID-19 and those quarantined and hospitalized. However, the Turkish government has provided various assistance (in-kind & cash assistance) to support the households to cope with the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Empirical Analysis of Digital Marketing on the Purchasing Habit of Conservative Digital Users of Common Social Media
Authors: Saleh Mohammed , Mustapha Zara Bukar , Ndirmbitah Bitrus Kolo
Published: December 2024

This study examines how digital marketing affects conservative social media users' shopping choices. A 2023 Google questionnaire collected data on ease of use, convenience, consumer intention, security concerns, and uncertainty. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to evaluate the data. Digital platforms and e-commerce have transcended time, location, and geography, attracting varied social groupings. Our studies show that online purchasing saves time, money, and some entertainment. Online purchasing can become addictive, producing financial losses and social disturbance. Digital shopping addiction shows the emotional dependence on internet shopping. This study found that digital marketers should prioritize platform usability and convenience. Simplifying navigation, giving detailed product information, and guaranteeing a smooth checkout experience can boost user satisfaction and repeat purchases. Marketers can encourage safe shopping to prevent shopping addiction. This can be done by setting spending restrictions, reminding users about purchase frequency, and providing instructional content about the consequences of excessive online purchasing. Digital marketing should be showcased to managers, stakeholders, staff, and interested parties by the marketing regulation framework. Increase digital marketing efficacy while minimizing negative effects on conservative digital consumers.
A Study on The Influence of Perceived Quality on Brand Trust and Loyalty Towards FMCG Products
Authors: Hajduk Sławomira , Venkateswaran P.S. , John Paul M.T. Vincent , Divya P.
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the influence of perceived quality on brand trust and loyalty for Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) products. Perceived quality is a critical factor influencing consumer behaviour, and understanding its relationship with brand trust and loyalty is essential for FMCG companies to build strong customer relationships and achieve sustainable growth. The research employed a quantitative approach, utilizing surveys distributed to a sample of consumers (n = 227). Regression and correlation analyses examined the relationships between perceived quality, brand trust, and brand loyalty. The findings consistently demonstrated a strong positive correlation between perceived quality and brand trust and loyalty. Consumers who perceived higher quality in FMCG products exhibited greater trust in the associated brands and displayed increased loyalty towards them. The regression analysis revealed a direct positive effect of perceived quality on brand loyalty, even after controlling for brand trust. These findings offer valuable insights for FMCG companies. Prioritizing high-quality ingredients, manufacturing processes, and continuous product improvement is paramount for building strong brand perceptions. Effectively communicating these quality aspects through marketing and packaging can further enhance consumer trust. FMCG companies should also leverage brand trust to strengthen customer loyalty by designing loyalty programs that reward repeat purchases and create barriers to switching brands.
Ideal Peshmerga
Authors: Monazzami Ali
Published: December 2024

The term Peshmerga, a revered symbol of Kurdish national defense and liberation, has received limited theoretical attention in academic discourse. This book bridges that gap by exploring the concept through the philosophical lens of Plato and the democratic ideals of Dr. Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou. It further examines the life of Hatem Duakhan as a model Peshmerga, highlighting the essential characteristics that define this iconic figure. By investigating the symbolic and cultural significance of Kurdish resistance, the book offers a unique perspective on revolutionary ideals and collective action. It serves as both a reflective analysis and an inspirational guide for those who proudly carry the title of Peshmerga. This work aims to motivate a continued struggle for democracy and the liberation of Kurdistan, portraying the Peshmerga as a powerful embodiment of hope and resilience.