bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protective and Conservative Tendencies in the Life and Works of the Priest Pavel Florensky
Authors: Pavliuchenkov N. N.
Published: December 2022

The  article  discusses   an  important feature  of  Pavel Florensky’s biography and legacy that  has not been properly covered by the existing research.  Florensky is a well-known religious philosopher,  the  author  of The Pillar and  Ground  of the  Truth and lectures  on the philosophy of cult and the philosophy of art. Russian theologists tend to perceive his ideas on a par with Sergei Bulgakov’s sophiology, in line with the modernizing trends  of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which are characterized positively or negatively, depending on the preferences of scholars. The article identifies and comments on some basic facts that testify to Florensky’s desire to preserve intact the dogmata, the canons and the sacraments of the Orthodox  Church. It highlights Florensky’s ideas directed against the concept of progress in the religious consciousness  of mankind and the  associated theory  of “dogmatic development”. The main attention is drawn to Florensky’s position and actions during the upheavals of 1905–1907 and after the February Revolution of 1917. His eﬀorts  to preserve the liturgical and monastic life in the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius and other characteristic moments of his work under the Soviets are detailed. The main conclusion is that,  although Florensky’s works contain  ambiguous concepts and theologoumena, he should still be regarded as a conservative thinker who always had in mind the main goal for which the Orthodox Church existed.
Rational Faith and Believing Reason. Orthodoxy and the Works by Ivan Ilyin
Authors: Vakulinskaya A. I.
Published: December 2022

This article considers Ivan Ilyin’s approach  to the philosophy of religion, Orthodoxy and the Church from the viewpoint of his creative biography. The addition of new materials from the notionalist’s archive, such as memoirs and letters concerning religious issues and the use of the patristic tradition  in the philosophical concept of the thinker, give this review an element  of novelty.  The novelty of the study is also strenghtened by the author’s focus on the question of how the philosopher understood the role and significance of Orthodoxy. The main milestones of the philosopher’s biography are considered from the viewpoint of his works revealing the evolution of his thought. This article highlights the reasons  for Ilyin’s separation from the representatives of the new religious consciousness. Special attention is paid to the philosopher’s connection with representatives of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia as well as his participation in Christian circles and meetings.  The emphasis is also laid on the connection between the social and political views of the  notionalist  regarding  the  future  of Russia and Orthodoxy and its importance for the building a healthy statehood. The philosopher’s method and the role of the reason in the process of the knowledge of God are revealed on the example of the philosophy of religion. The Orthodox doctrine had asserted a significant influence on the philosopher’s thinking. Although it is widely accepted that Ivan Ilyin had not yet been a believer during the Moscow period of his creative activity, and instead  approached the worldview issues exclusively from the standpoint of the pure reason, facts can be demonstrated that  suggest the opposite. Inspired by German philosophy, Ivan Ilyin still refused to base his philosophical method on the  Hegelian approach to a man and God, and, in his search, turned instead to the legacy of the Apostolic Fathers through reflections on Socrates.  According to the notionalist, the way to renew the spiritual culture from the state of deep  crisis was to construct a correct religious experience based on humility and integrity of the knowledge.
Orthodox Church and Russian Nationalism in the Second Half of the 19th Century and Early 20th Century
Authors: Ivanov A. A.
Published: December 2022

The article is based on the pre-revolutionary journalism. It reveals the attitude of Orthodox church authors of the second half of the 19th century and early 20th century to a number of subjects related  to the problems  of the Russian nationalism. The traditionally high interest of the  Russian society in general  and Orthodox Christians in particular  in the  attitude of the  Russian Orthodox Church to nationalism in its various manifestations  accounts for the relevance of the publication.  Considering the return of the modern church journalism to the same range of problems  that  concerned representatives of the Orthodox  clergy, theologians, missionaries and teachers of theological schools in the pre-revolutionary period, it would seem  that  an appeal to the historical experience of their understanding is fairly significant  and essential. The article examines the ways in which church authors used to understand the nationalism, their ideas about  its place in the life of an Orthodox Christian, along with its challenges and threats. It is noted  that although the Orthodox Church did not have a single and consistent view of the nationalism, most  church authors tried to give this phenomenon a direction  that  would  not  contradict the  gospel  teaching  and could become a constructive and creative  factor  for the  Russian life. At the same time, it is noted  that, when discussing the nationalism, church authors of the second half of the 19th century and early 20th century often gave this concept a meaning diﬀerent from that of modern scientists, politicians and journalists. Standing at the Christian viewpoint, church authors  rejected the militant, “pagan”, secular kind of the nationalism that involved only the earthly prosperity of the people.  They supported another kind of nationalism consisting in the right of peoples to a special spiritual path, cultural and state  identity and independence.
Evaluation of the toxicological effect of methanol extract of unfermented Theobroma cacao in wistar albino rats
Authors: Agwupuye Eyuwa I. , Agboola Abdulhakeem R. , Assumpta Anosike C. , Ezeanyika Lawrence U. S. , Ukpanukpong Richard U.
Published: December 2022

Background: The pod of Theobroma cacao is usually processed into a variety of beverages for human consumption; hence this study investigated its safety to vital organs at different doses. Method: Phytochemical, nutrient and antinutrient composition of unfermented theobroma cacao were determined using standard procedures. A total number of twenty-four (24) adult male Wistar albino rats (140 – 200g) were randomly divided into four groups of six rats each and were administered thus: Group I (normal control) rats were intraperitoneally administered with normal saline (1ml/kg b.w./day) for twenty-one days while group II, III and IV were intraperitoneally administered 200mg/kg, 400mg/kg and 600mg/kg b.w/day of Theobroma cacao for twenty-one days. During the course of the treatments, blood was extracted on days 0, 14, and 21 to determine the biochemical parameters including alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), while the liver and kidneys of the experimental animals were harvested for histopathological examinations at the end of the treatment. Results: The acute toxicity studies showed no toxicity up to 5000mg/kg of the extract. Treatment with the extract showed no significant difference (p>0.05) in the weight of the rats when compared with the control. A Significant decrease (p≤0.05) was observed in total bilirubin concentration and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activity of the treated groups when compared with the control group while Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity showed a significant increase (p≤0.05) in some of the treated groups. The microscopic examination of the liver and kidney tissues showed no histopathological changes in the extract-treated groups. Conclusion: The observed results showed that unfermented Theobroma cacao is rich in antioxidants and has little or no toxicological effect on albino rats.
Association between Serum Calcium Concentration and Glycated Haemoglobin in Type II Diabetic Nigerian Patients
Authors: Itam Ako Hogan , Ogarekpe Yeonun Mba , Edem Bassey , Agboola Abdulhakeem Rotimi , Okpara Henry Chima , Okokon Enembe Oku
Published: December 2022

Background: Diabetes is a metabolic disease that affects key biochemical parameters in the body. The study was carried out to evaluate the serum calcium concentration and the relationship between serum calcium and glycosylated haemoglobin in type 2 diabetics. Methods: A total of 126 subjects consisting of 63 Diabetic patients and 63 controls participated in this study. Serum calcium and glycosylated haemoglobin concentrations were measured. Fasting blood sugar was also measured. Total calcium was measured using colorimetric determination of plasma total calcium by the o-cresolphthalein o-complexone (CPC) assay principle. Plasma albumin was determined using Bromocresol green (BCG) method, and thus corrected calcium was deduced. Glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1C) was estimated using an ion-exchange chromatographic method. A semi-structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Results: The mean serum calcium levels of diabetics compared to non-diabetics did not differ statistically even though that of diabetics was in the lower range of normal. There was no statistically significant difference (p=0.099) between the mean serum calcium levels of diabetic patients who had glycosylated haemoglobin values below 6.5 (2.26 mmol/l±0.07) and diabetic patients who had glycosylated haemoglobin values above 6.5 (2.17mmol/l±0.09). Surprisingly, there was a weak positive correlation between glycosylated haemoglobin levels above 6.5 and serum calcium levels (p=0.087) and HbA1C below 6.5 correlated negatively albeit weakly with serum calcium levels though they were both insignificant. Socio-demographic data show that more females were diabetic. Conclusion: Overall, the study reveals that mean serum calcium concentrations in diabetic and non-diabetic patients are not different and this may be due to good blood glucose control in these diabetic patients
An Overview on the Recent Advances of the Voltage Source Converter Control Modes in Terms of their Roles in Transmission Grid Ancillary Services
Authors: Mourouvin Rayane , Dai Jing , Bacha Seddik , Georges Didier , Benchaib Abdelkrim
Published: December 2022

Voltage Source Converters (VSC) are expected to be one of the major actors in future AC transmission grids. Their role includes the interconnection of renewable energy, from distributed sources such as residential PV to large Offshore Wind Farms (OWF) using HVDC. With the ongoing decommissioning of traditional power plants with their synchronous generators, VSCs must now bring support functions to the grid. The aim of this paper is to review the different grid services that can be achieved through VSCs and discuss their compatibility with the state-of-the-art VSC controls especially the so-called grid-following and grid-forming controls. After presenting the upcoming issues of future grids and classifying the main VSC controls, this paper deals with the different additional control laws which make it possible to support the AC grid. Some recommendations regarding future grid services classifications and power and energy requirements are given. A comparative table is also proposed to assess the role of the different control modes.
Mesophilic anaerobic co-digestion of cheese whey with cow manure in batch reactor
Authors: Tirichine Nassima , Saber Meryem , Khitous Mohamed , Lounici Hakim , Bouarab Rabah
Published: December 2022

Anaerobic digestion is a biological process that takes place under very strict operating conditions, including a pH close to neutrality. This experimental work aims to study the effect of pH control on CH4 production in mesophilic anaerobic co-digestion of cheese whey with cow manure. Two experiments were conducted in batch reactor, the first without pH adjustment and the second with pH adjustment. The results of the first co-digestion revealed an inhibition of the methanization process by acidification of the medium and accumulation of volatile fatty acids; whereas during the second co-digestion with pH adjustment by sodium bicarbonates (1M), the process was improved with methane levels (> 50%) in the biogas. The accumulated biogas volume was two times higher for the same operating time in the digester.
Breakout Stocks Identification using Machine Learning Approaches
Authors: Ansary Md. Siam
Published: December 2022

Stock market offers a platform for people to engage in trading. It contributes to the growth of nation. Decision making regarding investments needs to be done very carefully so that an investor does not suffer massive loss. Since the share market is susceptible to experience huge change at any given moment, with the probability of profit comes huge risks of losing a fortune. In our research, we have worked on prediction of breakout stocks. If identified properly, it can help one to invest efficiently. We have used multiple machine learning approaches as ML models can offer more effective predictions compared to other methods due to the ability to learn and adapt from dataset information. In our experiment, the models have yielded very good results.
Beneficiation of Oolitic Iron Ore Sourced from Gara Djebilet using Coal-Based Direct Reduction prior to Magnetic Separation
Authors: Mansour Farid Aghilasse , Ould Hamou Malek , Merchichi Amira , Babahoum Nabil
Published: December 2022

A process involving coal-based direct reduction followed by wet low-intensity magnetic separation is presented in this paper with the objective of promoting the Fe content and reducing the P assay of phosphorus-rich oolitic iron ore. A final direct reduced iron powder assaying 92.5 wt% Fe and 0.2wt % P at a recovery rate of 95.9% was obtained when a mixture of ore-coal-CaO was reduced at 1200°C during 60 min in the presence of 7.5% sodium sulfate. In addition, microscopic analyses reported that the oolitic texture was completely destroyed, and most of the iron occurred in the metallic state. These findings suggest the ease utilisation of the ore mined from Gara Djebilet in the steelmaking industry as a substitute to scrap steel in electric arc furnace.
Speed estimation of a Doubly Fed Induction Machine controlled by a Field Oriented Control Strategy
Authors: Djellouli Tahar , Boucherit Mohamed Seghir
Published: December 2022

This paper studies the estimation problem of speed in a Doubly Fed Induction Machine (DFIM) controlled by a Field Oriented Control (FOC) Strategy. The DFIM is the most responsive in variable speed. The chosen configuration uses two voltage inverters connected to the stator and rotor windings, to adopt the power distribution between them through the pulses distribution of the stator and the rotor in motor operating mode. It is necessary to model the DFIM in three-phase equations and then in two-phase equations faithfully representing the characteristics of the machine. From this model, we can design and simulate the control. The control by oriented rotor flux can be realized by using the speed provided by sensors or estimators. In this paper, we have used the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) in order to avoid problems caused by the motor speed sensor and improve the robustness of the control and its performance without using any speed sensor.
Improvement of Li-ion Battery Active Balancer Using PI-Controller
Authors:   Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, AIUB, Bangladesh, Islam Saddamul
Published: December 2022

This paper presents simulation and design for the improvement of Li-ion battery ac-tive balancer using PI controller. The growing market for lithium ion (Li-ion) battery cells has made a positive impact towards electrical energy storage (EES) system throughout the advancing technological and scientific world. Balancing in a battery pack has become a main priority to avoid over-charging and over-discharging while also improving the Li-ion battery life. Unlike passive balancing, active balancing transfers the energy from one cell to another or controls the cell’s output, thus improving its efficiency. This paper presents how previous work was accomplished by many scholars in order to avail themselves of the active balancing project. A cell model was shown in this paper that was built based on energy transfer circuit theories. A capacitor(C), inductor (L), MOSFET (M) and Diode (D) were used in the circuit build in order to balance the cells of different State-of-Charge (SOC). A PI controller was added with circuit to improve the voltage efficiency. After adding PI controller, the voltage balance of the cell was seen improved.
Reduced Order Observer Based Pole Placement Design for Inverted Pendulum on Cart
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Debre Berhan University, Debere Berhan, Ethiopia, Assefa Alemie
Published: December 2022

The inverted pendulum is an under actuated system and unstable system without a controller. In this paper modelling of an inverted pendulum is done using the Euler-Lagrange equation for stabilization of it. The controller gain is evaluated through state feedback and reduced-order observer design techniques and the result for the different initial conditions is compared. The state feedback controller is designed by Pole- placement technique for different desired pole locations. The simulation of the inverted pendulum based on reduced order pole placement design has been done on MATLAB/SIMULINK. It has been observed from the simulation result that the angular velocity and cart speed tracks the system response for different initial conditions by varying the desired pole location for the left-hand plane of the s-plane. In general, if some of the systems are unknown and the other state is known we can design using a re-duced-order observer for any physical system.
Crimina protiv spolnog morala u Vrsarskoj pravnoj zbirci
Authors: Jaramaz Reskušić Ivana , Milotić Ivan
Published: December 2022

Ovaj članak drugi je dio studije o crimina protiv spolnog moralau vrsarskoj pravnoj zbirci te se nastavlja na članak objavljen u ovomčasopisu u vol. 28, broj 1/2021, str. 153–180. Dok je u prethodnomčlanku naglasak bio na analizi srednjovjekovnih pravnih pravila vrsarske provenijencije o kaznenim djelima protiv spolnog morala, kojasu nadahnuta rimskim i kanonskim pravnim uzorima, a odražavaju imjesne prilike, u ovome se analizira rimsko pravno uređenje nekolikorelevantnih instituta: preljuba, silovanja, incesta, svodništva i prostitucije. Ni smisao ni cilj ovoga članka nije dokazivanje da je vrsarskizakonodavac supstancijalno preuzimao rješenja iz rimskih pravnihizvora, nego raščlambom rimskih pravnih izvora pokazati da su rimski zakonodavci, posebno u postklasično doba, kada je rimsko pravosnažno nadahnuto kršćanskom mišlju i crkvenim naučiteljstvom, priformulaciji pravnih pravila polazili s istih ili sličnih polazišta. Premdasu rimska pravna rješenja i partikularno uređenje vrsarskog zakonodavca različiti i supstancijalno i s obzirom na vremensku i prostornuodrednicu, ali i s obzirom na provenijenciju pravnih poredaka (a time ipravnih rješenja), ona su u svojoj biti analogna. To se posebno ogledau dobru koje se njima zaštićuje, koje oni, doduše, različito shvaćaju idefiniraju, no u praksi i u većini slučajeva ipak mu je u središtu ženskobiće. Pristup tome donekle je različit, a u evoluciji od rimskog, preko rimskog i kanonskog, pa do partikularnog srednjovjekovnog pravavrsarske provenijencije može se precizno iščitavati afirmacija ženina subjektiviteta i sve snažnija zaštita njezine svekolike pojavnosti kakou fizičkom tako u spolnom, a napokon i u cjelovitom moralnom smislu.
Kazneno djelo povrede djetetovih prava - aktualne materijalnopravne i procesnopravne dvojbe
Authors: Martinović Igor
Published: December 2022

Temeljna je svrha rada dati doktrinarno tumačenje kaznenog djela povrede djetetovih prava iz čl. 177. Kaznenog zakona, s naglaskom na sporna pitanja koja se očituju u sudskoj praksi. Na početku se istražuje pitanje zaštićenog pravnog dobra u okviru zakonske glave kaznenih djela protiv braka, obitelji i djece kako bi se time zadali okviri sustavnog i teleološkog tumačenja. Nakon toga iznosi se historijat te zakonske odredbe s ciljem da se time stvori osnova za povijesno tumačenje. U središnjem se dijelu rada analiziraju pojedina obilježja ovog kaznenog djela, najprije djela iz st. 1., a zatim i djela iz st. 2. te kvalificiranihoblika iz st. 3. i 4. Osobita se pozornost pridaje radnjama zanemarivanja i zlostavljanja djeteta. Osim objektivnih obilježja djela obrađuje se i pitanje počiniteljeve namjere, dok se pri kraju materijalnopravnog dijela rada analizira složena problematika vezana za institut stjecaja. U procesnopravnom dijelu rada razmatraju se načelo ne bis in idem i pozitivne obveze države u kontekstu ovog kaznenog djela, uz zaključak da radikalno tumačenje načela ne bis in idem više nije prihvatljivo. U cijelom se radu kritički prikazuje praksa redovnih sudova i Europskog suda za ljudska prava, uključujući i recentan predmet Galović protiv Hrvatske.
Učinkovitost istrage i kaznenog progona u kaznenim postupcima zbog nasilja u obitelji te seksualnog zlostavljanja djece s aspekta čl. 3 i 8. konvencije
Authors: Burić Ramadanović Marina
Published: December 2022

Ovaj se rad bavi temom provođenja učinkovite istrage i kaznenog progona u kaznenim predmetima zbog seksualnog nasilja nad djecom i obiteljskog nasilja nad ženama i djecom s aspekta čl. 3. Europske konvencije za zaštitu ljudskih prava i temeljnih sloboda (u daljnjem tekstu: Konvencija), koji zabranjuje mučenje, nečovječno ili ponižavajuće postupanje, te čl. 8. Konvencije koji jamči pravo na privatan i obiteljski život. Prikazane su i analizirane i neke od izabranih odluka koje se odnose na Hrvatsku, u kojima je Europski sud za ljudska prava (u daljnjem tekstu: ESLJP, Sud) raspravljao o učinkovitosti kaznene istrage i progonau predmetima obiteljskog nasilja i seksualnog zlostavljanja djece, kao i njihov utjecaj na domaću ustavnosudsku praksu i zakonodavstvo. Autorica također daje analizu postojećih zakonodavnih rješenja i sredstava pravne zaštite u našem nacionalnom zakonodavstvu te prikaz i analizu recentne odluke Ustavnog suda Republike Hrvatske (u daljnjem tekstu: Ustavni sud) u predmetu U-IIIBi-5910/2021 od 12. travnja 2022., u kojem je Ustavni sud zaključio da je trajanje sudskog postupka u kojem su mllj. podnositelji imali položaj žrtve seksualnog nasilja, od šest i pol godina od dana podnošenja kaznene prijave, nespojiv s postupovnom obvezom države iz čl. 8. Konvencije i čl. 35. Ustava Republike Hrvatske. U radu se nastoji prikazati da, unatoč tome što Republika Hrvatska načelno imaodgovarajući pravni i regulatorni okvir za zaštitu djece kao žrtava seksualnog nasilja te žena i djece kao žrtava obiteljskog nasilja, činjenica je da i dalje postoje brojni problemi u provedbi tih instrumenata u praksi, koje je potrebno sustavno rješavati.
A Study on the Influence of Face Consciousness on Sichuan Wine Purchase Intention
Authors: Liu Yan , Chen Yijun
Published: December 2022

This paper studies the influence of consumers' face awareness on their purchase intention of Sichuan wine, and analyzes the regulatory role of reference groups in face awareness and consumers' purchase intention of Sichuan wine.Through empirical research, it is found that the three dimensions of face awareness, namely consistency, difference and others' orientation, have a positive impact on Sichuan wine purchase intention, and the two dimensions of reference group impact, namely informational impact and normative impact, have a negative regulatory effect on face awareness and consumers' Sichuan wine purchase intention.
The Analysis of the Influencing Factors of Virtual Currency Price Based on Multiple Regression Method
Authors: Liu Xinyan , Zhang Xinyue
Published: December 2022

In view of the influencing factors of bitcoin price, this paper firstly summarizes the relevant data of bitcoin price and annual cumulative supply in the past ten years from the Block Chain website, and selects several explanatory variables including actual bitcoin supply, market macroeconomic level and the number of users. Then, Eviews9 software is used to establish a multiple linear regression model. The econometric test methods such as multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation were carried out to test and modify the model. The results show that the supply and demand factors of bitcoin itself, internal factors and macroeconomic factors all have a certain impact on the price of bitcoin. The results show that the price of bitcoin is mainly affected by three factors: the supply quantity, the global average annual gross product and the cumulative number of users, among which the global average annual gross product is the largest.
Sûreler Arasındaki Bağlamsal Yönler -Mekkî Sûreler Özelinde-
Authors: Tuğberk Yavuz
Published: December 2022

Kur’ân, kendi içinde değişik açılardan bütünlüğe sahip mucize bir kitaptır. Tüm insanlığın ihtiyaçlarına göre indirilmiş bir vahiydir. Bir söz farklı muhataplara farklı zamanlarda yöneltildiğinde veya bir yazı değişik dönemlerde okunduğunda ifade ettiği anlam değişebilir. Fakat yirmi üç yıllık nüzul sürecinde ortam ve hitap edilenler farklılaştığı halde Kur’ân, çizgisini değiştirmeden aynı hakikatleri değişik şekillerde beyan edebilmiştir. O, muhtelif zaman ve mekânlarda indirilmesine rağmen tek seferde indirilmiş gibi tutarlıdır. Bu durumun en güzel göstergesi âyet ve sûrelerin farklı şekil ve vesilelerle birbirlerine bağlanıp bir bütünlük arzetmesidir. Münâsebâtu’l-Kur’ân ilmi de âyet ve sûreler arasında bağlam kurarak Kur’ân’ın bu tutarlılığını delillendiren bir ilimdir. Akıl ölçüsüne vurulduğunda aklın kabul edeceği mantıkî, tutarlı bir vakıa olan münasebet, Kur’ân özelinde değerlendirildiğinde âyetler ve sûreler arasındaki bağlantıların bir kısmının bu ilim içerisine dahil edilmesi düşünülebilir. Araştırmamız, münâsebât ilmine katkı sağlamanın ve Kur’ân’ı anlamakta lüzumu daha çok görülen bütüncül bakışa münâsebâtu’l-âyât ve’s-süver ilminin hangi açılardan katkı sağlayabileceğine Mekkî sûreler açısından bakmanın çabasıdır. Makalede Mekkî sûrelerin birbiriyle irtibat yönleri, âyetlerin nasıl uyum içerisinde olduğu ve Kur’ânî bütünlüğün oluşum tarzları ele alınacaktır.
Los materiales fonéticos del archivo lingüístico de Ramón Menéndez Pidal
Authors: Fernández-Ordóñez Inés
Published: December 2022

Dentro del conjunto de materiales lingüísticos acopiados por Ramón Menéndez Pidal a lo largo de su vida investigadora destaca la existencia de una gramática completa del español. Este trabajo describe la organización y contenidos de los cinco cajones dedicados a la fonética, que tratan de fonética descriptiva, ortografía, fonética histórica, dialectal y coloquial. El análisis de los materiales permite comprender el método de trabajo de Menéndez Pidal, en cuyos ficheros se apilaban papeletas de distinta naturaleza (fichas de fuentes, resúmenes de trabajos, mapas, cartas, observaciones y borradores elaborados, previos a la redacción de sus estudios). Las fechas mencionadas en los materiales aseguran que fueron reunidos, fundamentalmente, desde principios del siglo XX hasta la Guerra Civil y que esas cédulas sirvieron como base de los trabajos lingüísticos que elaboró en ese periodo. La mención de alumnos y colegas contribuye a conocer el entramado de la red construida en torno a la filología en el Centro de Estudios Históricos. Los materiales también revelan el papel de Menéndez Pidal en los trabajos y reformas de la Real Academia Española a principios del pasado siglo.
Locuciones prepositivas y adverbiales en sus inicios en documentación notarial medieval
Authors: García Valle Adela
Published: December 2022

El reconocimiento de las unidades fraseológicas propias de la lengua jurídica en la Edad Media resulta determinante para la historia de la lengua, por lo que este estudio ofrece una muestra relevante de locuciones prepositivas y adverbiales en documentación notarial temprana en romance analizando su proceso de fijación, gramaticalización e incluso rutinización desde los inicios. Algunas de las locuciones prepositivas analizadas serían en uno con, por fuero de, por la gracia de, a cabo de, en término de, en tierra de, en poder de, por salvamiento de, con voluntad de, a servicio de, en cuerno de, etc. Y, como locuciones adverbiales, entre otras, en uno, por fuero, por siempre, por ventura, a buena fe, a medias, de mancomún, en préstamo, en ayuda, en arras, de yuso, de suso… Sin duda, es necesario conocer las relaciones que establecen ambos tipos de unidades fraseológicas en su proceso de formación y las consecuencias que se desprenden de estas relaciones para avanzar, por un lado, en el análisis evolutivo de las locuciones prepositivas y adverbiales que han trascendido desde el ámbito jurídico medieval hasta su consolidación en la lengua y, por otro lado, para averiguar la historia particular de cada una de estas estructuras en su diacronía. Asimismo, se analizan las similitudes y diferencias observables con respecto a estos dos tipos de locuciones entre la documentación notarial y las crónicas, para conocer la estructura más frecuente en cada una de ellas, los diferentes grados de gramaticalización que presentan y su repercusión en la lengua.
Nebrija burlado en Sevilla: la lengua de la gramática al servicio de la sátira
Authors: Pons Rodríguez Lola
Published: December 2022

Entre las rarezas que guarda el fondo antiguo de la Biblioteca de la Universidad de Sevilla se encuentra un volumen facticio que incluye, entre otras piezas curiosas, unas páginas con el extraño título Ynstruccion para los Novicios del Santo Matrimonio sacadas de las Reglas del Docto Maestro Antonio de Nebrija. En ellas, se dan de forma satírica unas instrucciones en español para elegir bien a la futura esposa y encarar el casamiento, acompañadas de unas codas latinas sacadas de las Introductiones de Antonio de Nebrija en la versión del jesuita Juan Luis de la Cerda. Además del interés que propiamente pueda tener esta curiosa obra, este trabajo acomete su estudio y edición para analizar con detalle algunos hechos que se desprenden de su particular lenguaje: la sólida presencia de Nebrija en el canon de la gramática latina escolar de la primera Edad Moderna; el uso subvertido de un lenguaje de especialidad como el de la gramaticografía para una tradición de tanta raigambre como la sátira antimatrimonial y la convivencia escolar entre latín y romance como marco para la construcción de una sátira que burla desde dentro la adscripción del latín a usos escriturales blindados a una temática humorística.
Strategy of Akidah Akhlak Teachers in Improving the Morals of Generation-Z Students at MTs Walisongo Pecangaan Jepara
Authors: Azizah Azizah
Published: December 2022

The rapid flow of globalization has an influence on technological developments, thus giving birth to a new generation, namely Generation Z who have known technology since birth. It also has an impact on moral decadence or the decline in student morale which is currently being felt in the world of education. Teachers play an important role in efforts to improve student morale. Therefore, the objectives of this study are: 1) to find out the strategy of akidah moral teachers in improving the morale of generation Z students at MTs Walisongo Pecangaan Jepara, 2) to evaluate the strategies of teachers of aqidah morality in improving the morale of generation Z students at MTs Walisongo Pecangaan Jepara, and 3) to identify the supporting factors and inhibiting factors of the strategy of the moral aqidah teacher in improving the morale of generation Z students at MTs Walisongo Pecangaan Jepara. This research method is descriptive qualitative using interview and observation approach. The results of the study show that the strategies that have been applied by moral aqidah teachers such as school rules, habituation strategies, giving advice and motivation, giving sanctions, etc. have a positive influence on increasing student morale. as for the supporting factors, namely support from parents and the family environment, socio-cultural aspects in the school environment, school leaders including teachers and school infrastructure. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the negative influence of the Internet, lack of attention from parents and families, different environmental conditions of students, and limited time.
Species selection for widening the resource base of Rattans for cultivation in Kerala forests
Authors: Renuka C. , Thomas James , Sreekumar Vadakkethil
Published: December 2022

Species selection is very important when large scale plantations are planned or when some of the commercially important species from other regions are adopted and acclimatized for widening the resource base. A species trial of Rattans with four species from Karnataka and Goa part of the Western Ghats was conducted at two different elevations, at Kacchithodu at 300 m asl under Thrissur Forest Division and at Nelliampathy at 1000 m asl under Nemmara Forest Division. Species planted were Calamus prasinus, C. nagbettai, C. stoloniferus and C. thwaitesii (Goa Provinance). Survival percentage and growth in height were monitored during the experimental period. C. nagbettai grew well at both elevations. Hence this species is recommended for raising large scale plantations at elevations up to 1000 m.
Severe headache as a monosymptom of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: a case report with effective utilization of the SNNOOP10 approach
Authors: Yeganyan Garik , Sargsyan Hasmik , Manukyan Mariam , Schytz Henrik , Khachatryan Samson
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Headache is one of the most common complaints worldwide with a lifelong prevalence of 96% in the general population. The worldwide prevalence of secondary headaches is estimated to be 18%. Running an extensive work-up, including imaging and blood tests are not recommended in every headache patient, since the risk of false-positive results and incidental findings is high. The SNNOOP10 list was proposed to identify red flags for secondary headaches. “Pattern change or recent onset of new headache” is one of the red flags in SNNOOP10.
Բժշկական կադրերը, բժշկական բարձրագույն և միջնակարգ կրթությունը, բժիշկների կատարելագործումը Հայաստանում
Authors: Փարսադանյան Ռաֆայել Ս.
Published: December 2022

1964թ. հունվարի 1-ի տվյալներով Հայկական ՍՍՀ-ում բնակվում էր 2069,0 հազար մարդ, այդ թվում՝ քաղաքային բնակչություն` 1124,2 (54,3 տոկոս) գյուղական բնակչություն՝ 944,8 հազար (45,7 տոկոս):
Հայկական ՍՍՀ բոլոր գերատեսչությունների սիստեմում աշխատում են (1966թ.) 5900 բժիշկ, այդ թվում՝ 518 ատամնաբույժ:
The second AJHMS issue of the year 2022
Authors: Khachatryan S. G. , Abrahamyan D. O.
Published: December 2022

Here is the second AJHMS issue of the year 2022, and with great pleasure we are concluding the second year of our journal’s existence. It was a great journey together with the editorial board and the authors who contributed their precious articles to promote the Journal.
JOGOS NA EDUCAÇÃO EM QUÍMICA: UMA PESQUISA BIBLIOGRÁFICA EM UM PERIÓDICO CIENTÍFICO BRASILEIRO ENTRE 1995 E 2021
Authors: Souza da Silva Cleberson , Márlon Herbert Flora Barbosa Soares
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho de pesquisa bibliográfica teve como objetivo desvelar, analisar e problematizar o conteúdo de artigos que envolvem a temática de jogos publicados nos últimos 27 anos pela revista Química Nova na Escola com a finalidade apontar algumas das principais características e peculiaridades mais relevantes de tais publicações. Para isso, realizamos uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo bibliográfica em todos os números e volumes do referido periódico até o ano de 2021, nos quais encontramos 37 artigos que abordavam a temática mencionada. Assim, fizemos o estudo de tais artigos por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo, que fez emergir a posteriori as seguintes categorias: i) disciplinas escolares com enfoque no conteúdo abordado nos jogos; ii) ano de publicação e objetivo do jogo; e iii) seção do periódico e local de origem dos autores e coautores dos artigos. Dessa forma, com o estudo dessas categorias, foi possível compreender, nos textos analisados, os seguintes aspectos: disciplina abordada, conteúdo trabalhado, objetivo do jogo, ano de publicação, seção da Química Nova na Escola em que foi publicado e local de origem dos autores e coautores dos trabalhos. Logo, constatou-se, entre outras coisas, que a maioria dos artigos analisados aborda conteúdos tradicionais de Química utilizados corriqueiramente no Ensino Médio. Além disso, grande parte dos jogos presentes nos artigos visava possibilitar uma aprendizagem eficaz de Química, bem como muitos dos artigos analisados eram oriundos de grandes centros urbanos, como Goiás, Distrito Federal e Rio de Janeiro, em detrimento de estados como Amapá e Piauí, por exemplo.
Experimentação e aprendizagem: uma análise da progressividade do discurso
Authors: Baudino Quiroga Nicolás , Coleoni Enrique Andrés
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo apresentamos um estudo de caso, realizado sobre uma amostra incidental, no qual analisamos o mecanismo social que gera a progressividade discursiva numa sala de aula de Física. Através desta progressividade, os estudantes avançam na construção de uma Estrutura Semântica Comum (CS). A nossa questão de investigação é que papel desempenha uma experiência no mecanismo social da progressividade. Através da análise do caso em estudo, conseguimos descrever o impacto que o artefacto da experiência tem sobre a dinâmica discursiva na sala de aula. No caso analisado, funciona como um elemento que fixa uma parte do CES. Na discussão anterior, os estudantes discutem o que irá acontecer a um determinado sistema físico e porque é que isso irá acontecer. Uma vez realizada a experiência, não há mais discussão sobre o que irá acontecer. No entanto, devem chegar a um consenso sobre a razão pela qual isso acontece. Acreditamos que o nosso trabalho fornece informações sobre as condições em que uma experiência pode ter relevância para a aprendizagem de conceitos.
Adıyaman İli Topraklarında Ağır Metal Kirliliğinin Araştırılması
Authors: TÜRKMENLER Harun
Published: December 2022

Ekonominin ve toplumun hızla gelişmesiyle birlikte çeşitli ağır metallerle kirlenmiş topraklar çevre ve halk sağlığını tehdit etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, kuru ve yağışlı dönemlerde Adıyaman’ın değişik altı bölgesinden alınan toprak örneklerinde ağır metal kirliliğinin saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Toprak örneği alınan noktalarda ağır metal konsantrasyonunu belirlemek için 2017 yılı Ağustos (kurak dönem) ve Kasım (yağışlı dönem) aylarında, Adıyaman organize sanayi bölgesi civarından (1 ve 2 no’lu istasyon) iki adet, atıksu arıtma tesisi yakınındaki bölgeden (3 no’lu istasyon) bir adet, çimento fabrikası civarında bulunan tarım alanından (4 no’lu istasyon) bir adet, Gölbaşı Gölü yakınında bulunan tarım alanından (5 no’lu istasyon) bir adet, Çelikhan ilçesi tütün tarlasından (6 no’lu istasyon) bir adet olmak üzere toplamda 12 adet toprak numunesi alınmıştır. Topraktaki ağır metallerin tespit edilmesi için 0-20 cm derinlikten örnekler alınmıştır. Alınan örneklerde Fe, As, Ni, Al, Mn ve Co ağır metallerinin konsantrasyonlarının ölçümü ICP-MS (İndüktif olarak eşleştirilmiş plazma spektroskopisi-kütle spektrometri) cihazı kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan ölçümler sonucunda ağır metal konsantrasyonlarının bazı bölgelerde sınır değerlerini geçtiği bazı bölgelerde ise izin verilen değerlere yaklaştığı bulunmuştur. pH değerleri ise 8,14 ile 8,45 arasında ölçülmüş ve toprağın orta derecede alkali yapıya sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
EFFECT OF THE FINITE ELEMENT MODELING TECHNIQUES ON THE DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF BEAMS
Authors: NOORI Ahmad Reshad , YILDIRIM Sefa
Published: December 2022

Analysis of the free and forced vibration responses of beams is one of the most critical problems to be examined in the design step of these structural members. The finite-element method which solves boundary value problems can be applied efficiently to vibration problems. In this study, the natural vibration frequency and damped and undamped transient analyses of the pinned-pinned beams are investigated. The well-known finite-element software packages, ANSYS and SAP2000, are used. The 2-D elastic beam which is based on the Euler-Bernoulli Beam theory, 3-D two-node and 3-D three-node beam elements which are based on Timoshenko beam theory, and four-node shell elements are used in ANSYS and the frame member is utilized in SAP2000. The effect of these elements on the dynamic behaviors of the isotropic beam is discussed. The results are given in tabular and graphical form for the free and forced vibration, respectively.
Investigations on Isolation and Characterisation of Unicellular Cyanobacteria in Uzungöl and Cernek Lakes, Samsun, Türkiye
Authors: ÖZKUL Kübra , KARAKAYA Haydar
Published: December 2022

Isolation of unicellular cyanobacteria as pure cultures were carried out from the water samples collected from Uzungöl and Cernek lakes in Kızılırmak delta, Bafra, Samsun. Diluted water samples were spread onto a solid BG11 medium which was positively selective for cyanobacteria and isolated single colonies were observed after incubation under continuous light. Twenty colonies composed of unicellular cells were selected as unicellular isolates. These single colonies from each isolates were transferred into a liquid BG11 medium to grow as liquid cultures under continuous light. Characteristics of the cells in liquid cultures of each isolate were used to ıdentify subsection and form-genus of Cyanobacteria they might be included. The results showed that all the isolates were settled in Subsection 1 and form-genus Synechococcus. To support this identification, genomic DNAs were isolated from each of the isolates, 16S rRNA gene regions were amplified, and each amplicon was digested with EcoRI. Restriction fragment lengths were found to be consistent with those of the standard cyanobacterial strain Synechococcus sp. PCC7942. Since restriction fragment lengths and cultural characteristics were consistent, all the isolates were, therefore, evaluated to be included into Subsection 1 and form-genus Synechococcus.
Analisis Seleksi Karyawan pada PT. Sejahtera Bersama Sasmita
Authors: Mukti Dita Anjani , Anggraeni Fatia , Putri Fika Nursanda
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses seleksi karyawan dalam perusahaan PT. Sejahtera Bersama Sasmita, mengetahui masalah-masalah yang mungkin terjadi dalam menyeleksi karyawan, dan faktor apa saja yang dipertimbangkan dalam proses seleksi pada PT. Sejahtera Bersama Sasmita. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa PT. Sejahtera Bersama Sasmita sudah menyediakan sarana yang berfungsi sebagai wahana praktik mata kuliah pemasaran dan kewirausahaan bagi mahasiswa. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa seleksi karyawan pada PT. Sejahtera Bersama Sasmita sudah sesuai dengan prosedur. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari caranya memilih dan mendapatkan karyawan atau tenaga kerja yang sesuai dengan keinginan perusahaan. Proses seleksi ini merupakan proses yang terjadi dari dua arah di mana perusahaan menawarkan pekerjaan dengan kompensasi yang layak.
Primary caregivers of children with cancer, Sri Lanka; A journey through their Psychological distress, Psychosocial needs, and Knowledge on caregiving
Authors:   Senior Registrar in Community Medicine, National Cancer Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Sri Lanka, W N Sachintha Dilhani , S Sivayogan ,   Emeritus Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka, De Silva Jayamal ,   Senior Lecturer in Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka, Hapuarachchi Thushari ,   Consultant Clinical Oncologist, National Cancer Institute, Maharagama, Sri Lanka, P Kandapolaarachchi ,   Consultant Psychiatrist, National Cancer Institute, Maharagama, Sri Lanka, Perera Suraj ,   Consultant Community Physician, National Cancer Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Sri Lanka
Published: December 2022

Identifying and addressing the psychosocial needs and psychological distress of primary caregivers of children and adolescents with cancers is emerging globally as a component that should be incorporated into quality cancer care. The objective of this study was to describe the psychosocial needs, psychological distress, knowledge of caregiving, and associated factors among the primary caregivers of children and adolescents with cancers attending the leading cancer treatment center in Sri Lanka. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among childhood cancer caregivers in the early post-diagnosis stage using a needs and knowledge assessment questionnaire and General Health Questionnaire-30. Associations were sought between variables by bivariate analysis and further multivariate analysis. Consecutively, emotional needs, financial needs, informational needs, practical needs, and need for family and social support were at the top of the unmet needs list. All study participants had at least one item of unmet psychosocial needs. A lower education level was significantly associated with higher unmet psychosocial needs (OR=4.990; CI=1.96-12.72). Almost all the primary caregivers were psychologically distressed (97.6 %; CI = 95.3% - 99.9%) during the early post-diagnosis period. Only 18% of caregivers had a good overall knowledge of childhood cancer caregiving. Good overall knowledge of childhood cancer caregiving was associated with low distress levels (OR =2.46; 95% CI= 1.04 – 5.83). Almost all primary caregivers of children and adolescents with cancers at the early stages of diagnosis were highly distressed and had multiple unmet psychosocial needs with poor awareness of caregiving.
Comparison of Pragmatic Skills in Hearing Aid Users’ Vs Normal Hearing Children
Authors: Mustafa Zarrish , Noreen Hafsa , Yaqoob Saba , Hussain Bilal , Ehsaan Fazaila , Asfara Badar Syeda , Azzam Khan Muhammad , Anwar Faridi Tallat
Published: December 2022

The most typical birth defect is hearing impairment. Hearing impairment has a negative impact on the development of early communication skills. Objectives: To compare the pragmatic abilities of both children who are hearing aid users and normal hearing to asses pragmatics based on instrumental, regulatory, personal, interactional, need explanations, knowledge sharing and explanation. Methods: It was a comparative cross-sectional survey. Total sample of 54 children were included. 27 children were hearing aid users and 27 with the normal hearing.  Purposive sampling technique was used in this study. All individuals with normal hearing and those who use hearing aid were included with the age range of 3 to 7 years. Social communication pragmatics checklist was used for collecting the data. Results: Results showed that children with normal hearing had overall better pragmatic abilities as contrast to the children who use hearing aid. Independent sample t test was using for analysis of data and p-value was less than 0.05. Conclusions: It was concluded that communication-pragmatic abilities are good in children with normal hearing as compared to children who are hearing aid users.