bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review of Lung Cancer Patient Characteristics and Treatment Strategies in the Pandemic Covid-19 Year
Authors: Crvenkova Simonida , Jakimovki Dragan , Ristovski Vladimir
Published: March 2023

Introduction: It is estimated that delays in diagnosis due to the COVID-19 pandemic in North Macedonia could result in significant reductions in the number of potentially curative stages in lung cancer patients.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to review patient characteristics and treatment strategies of lung cancer patients treated at the University Clinic of Radiotherapy and Oncology (UCRO), during the pre-pandemic year (from 1 of March 2019 to the end of February 2020) and the pandemic year (from 1 of March 2020 to the end of February 2021).

Material: We analyzed eligible patients in the course of these two years according to patient characteristics and treatment strategies.

Results: We have a record increasing in number of undefined lung cancer patients without any pathological or histological conformation (11% pandemic year compared to 7% in the previous year), and an increased number of stage III and IV NSCLC patients in the pandemic year 449 (87%), in comparison to the pre-pandemic year of 403 (74%) patients. We have found a decreasing number of stage II NSCLC patients in the pandemic year 82 (13%) compared to 141 (26%) patients in the pre-pandemic year. We also note a decreasing number of patients with NSCLC operated on from 218 to 123 in the pandemic group. Due to frequent check-ups for COVID-19, we report an increasing number of early stage IA and stage IB patients, treated only by surgery.

Conclusions: The strict screening and admittance criteria put in place by hospitals during the pandemic might have improved the oncology treatment course of lung cancer patients.
The Concept of Anumāna in Navya-nyāya
Authors: Ghosh Raghunath
Published: March 2023

According to the Navya Naiyāyikas, inference is the knowledge, which is produced out of consideration. But what is to be understood by the term ‘consideration’ or ‘parāmarśa’? According to them, parāmarśa or consideration is the factor through the operation of which the inferential conclusion can be attained. Parāmarśa has been defined as the knowledge of the existence of the hetu or reason in the pakṣa or subject, which reason is characterized by its being concomitant with the sādhya, the knowledge in the form of parāmarśa is actually caused by the knowledge of invariable concomitance of probans (hetu) with the probandum (sādhya) and the knowledge of the existence of the hetu in the subject (pakṣa). It has been said by Viśvanātha that the cognition of the existence of probans or hetu in the subject of inference along with the cognition of the prabans or hetu as pervaded by sādhya is called parāmarśa (pakṣasya vyāpyavṛttitvadhīḥ parāmarśa ucyate). The invariable co-existence in the form ‘where there is smoke, there is fire’ is known as vyāpti or invariable concomitance. Here the invariable coexistence (avyabhicārī sāhacarya) between the probans and probandum (i.e., smoke and fire) is the definition of vyāpti. The term ‘co-existence’ means remaining in the same locus of the probans with the probandum, which is not the counter positive of the absolute negation existing in the locus of the hetu. To Gangeśa, the knowledge of the co-existence of the probans and probandum along with the absence of the knowledge of deviation of the probans is the cause of ascertaining vyāpti. Repeated observations, of course, sometimes act as a promoter (prayojaka) in ascertaining vyāpti by removing the doubt of deviation. The doubt of deviation can be removed sometimes by Tarka or sometimes by the absence of the collocation of causes of doubt, which is called svataḥsiddhaḥ. Gangeśa admits sāmānyalakṣaṇā as a pratyāsatti in ascertaining vyāpti between smoke-in-general and fire-in-general. To him, the super-normal connection through universal (sāmānyalakṣaṇā pratyāsatti) has got a prominent role in ascertaining vyāpti. If somebody challenges about the validity of the syllogistic argument in the form “The mountain is fiery as it possesses smoke” (parvato vahnimān dhūmāt), the philosophers of Nyāya and Navya-nyāya persuasion will justify the same with the help of five constituents (avayava-s). The process is called parāthānumāna (syllogistic argument for making others understand). The constituents of a syllogism are proposition (pratijňā), reason (hetu), example (udāharaṇa), application (upanaya), and conclusion (nigamana).
Buddhist Logic and its Development: Some Remarks
Authors: Mohanta Dilipkumar
Published: March 2023

There are two major ways in which Buddhist logic is developed. The first one is represented by Nāgārjuna-Candrakῑrti tradition through the use of dialectics and the second way of development is found in the works of Diṅnāga and Dharmakῑrti through the use of hetu (probans). This second way of logic has further been developed by the works of Jinendrabuddhi and Ratnakῑrti. The paper is an attempt to show the historical development of epistemic logic as developed by the Buddhist philosophers and their relevance for our time.
Sintesis Mikroemulsi Menggunakan Surfaktan dan Minyak Atsiri Kulit Buah Jeruk Manis (Citrus sinensis) Sebagai Body Mist
Authors: Nurmalasari Luluk , Suhendra Lutfi , Harsojuwono Bambang Admadi
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the mixture ratio of surfactant (Tween 80: Tween 20: Span 80) and essential oil of sweet orange peel (Citrus sinensis) and determine the appropriate ratio of surfactant and sweet orange essential oil mixture to produce the best microemulsion characteristics. This study used a completely randomized design with phase 1 surfactant mixture ratio Tween 20: Tween 80: Span 80. The treatments used were 97:2,75:0,25; 97:2,50:0,50; 97:2,25:0,75; 97:2.00:1.00; 97:1,75:1,25. then step 2 the ratio of surfactant and sweet orange peel oil is 90:10; 87.5:12.5; 85:15; 82.5:17.5; 80:20. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance. The results showed that the ratio of the surfactant mixture Tween 20: Tween 80: Span 80 had an effect on the microemulsion characteristics of sweet orange peel oil. The best treatment on the surfactant mixture ratio 97:2,50:0,50 with the smallest turbidity index value, namely. The best ratio of surfactant and essential oil of sweet orange peel was 82.5:17.5 with turbidity index (%) before and after centrifugation 0.217±0.009% and 0.419±0.005%, respectively. It has a particle size of 26.5±14.2 nm, a zeta potential value of 0.0mV and is stable at pH 4.5, 5.5, and 6.5 for 8 weeks of storage.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Kulit Buah Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Pada Perlakuan Suhu dan Lama Penyimpanan
Authors: Giskha Putri Cininta , Putra G.P Ganda , Antara Nyoman Semadi
Published: March 2023

This research was conducted to determine effect of temperature and storage time on antioxidant activity of cocoa pod husk extract (Theobroma cacao L.) and to obtain the best combination of storage temperature and storage time that can maintain the antioxidant activity of the extract. The experimental design used in this research was a factorial randomized block design, which are grouped into 2 groups based on the implementation time and consisted of two factors. The first factor was the storage temperature which consisted of 3 level that namely room temperature (27 ±2)?, cold temperature (5 ±2)? and freezing temperature (-10 ±2)?. The second factor was the storage time which consisted of 4 level namely 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance and continued with Tukey test. The results showed that the temperature and storage time had a very significant effect on total phenol, total flavonoid and antioxidant capacity of cocoa pod husk extract. Interactions between treatments had a very significant effect on total phenol, total flavonoid and antioxidant capacity of cocoa pod husk extract. The best treatment showed that freezing storage (-10 ±2)? for 1 week can maintain total phenol was 12.32 ± 0.08 mg GAE/g extract, total flavonoid was 4.07 ± 0.09 mg QE/g extract, antioxidant capacity was 6.50 ± 0.02 mg GAEAC/g extract.
Stabilitas Ekstrak Pewarna Daun Singkong (Manihot esculenta C.) Pada Perlakuan pH Awal dan Suhu Penyimpanan
Authors: Anggraeni Sinta , Wartini Ni Made , Suwariani Ni Putu
Published: March 2023

Cassava leaves are leaves that can be used as a source of natural dye. Cassava leaves have a fairly high chlorophyll content and can be extracted into green dye extract. This study aimed to determine how the stability of the cassava leaf dye extract at the initial pH treatment and storage temperature and to determine the initial pH and temperature that provide the best stability to the cassava leaf dye extract during storage. This experiment  used a completely randomized design with two factors. The first factor is the initial pH which consists of pH 9, pH 10 and pH 11. The second factor is the storage temperature consisting of cold temperature (8±2ºC) and room temperature (28±2ºC). The data were analyzed by analysis of variance to determine the effect of treatment on the observed variables. The results showed the initial pH and temperature treatment during storage and their interactions affected the total chlorophyll content, chlorophyll a content, chlorophyll b content, antioxidant capacity, brightness level value (L*), redness level value (a*) and yellowness level value ( b*) cassava leaf coloring extract. Cassava leaf dye extract was most stable at initial pH 9 and cold temperature (8±2ºC) during storage. Storage of cassava leaf dye extract for 7 days caused a decrease in total chlorophyll content of 48.44%, chlorophyll a by 46.86%, chlorophyll b by 49.35%, antioxidant capacity by 30.87%, redness level value (a*) by 62.91%, but caused an increase in the value of the redness level (a*) of 62.91%, the value of the brightness level (L*) of 29.28% and the value of the yellowness level (b*) of 49.02% against the control.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Pada Produk Roti di PT. Bapak Bakery
Authors: Dewi Ida Ayu Putu Pradnyani , Sedana Yoga I. W. G. , Suryawan Wiranatha A. A. P. A.
Published: March 2023

PT. Bapak Bakery is a food processing company, especially bread with various types of products. The types of product defects that are often encountered are inappropriate shape, inappropriate size and charred. The purposes of this study were to determine the level of defect in bread products at PT. Bapak Bakery, to know the factors that cause defective products that often occur in PT. Bapak Bakery, as well to formulate the recommendation of improvement efforts to overcome defective products that often occur in PT. Bapak Bakery. Data analysis used the six sigma method through five stages, namely define, measure, analyze, improve, and control (DMAIC) and followed by the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method used in the Analyze stage. The results showed that the product sigma values ??1, 2, and 3 were at the level of 3.93, 3.86 and 3.09, these values ??had not yet reached the level of 6 sigma. Product sigma values ??1, 2, and 3 indicate the possibility of product defects of 7.852, 9.457 and 56.956 for one million opportunity. PT. Bapak Bakery needs to do quality control to achieve the target of zero defects. Factors causing product defects were human factors, method factors, raw material factors and machine factors. Suggestions for improvement that can be done are holding regular training for workers, including SOPs for making bread in each room of the production process, increasing supervision starting from the selection of raw materials, weighing materials, production processes, permanently listing measuring instruments on the production table, as well as the use of kanban cards and timers to simplify the baking process.
Sintesis Mikroemulsi Menggunakan Surfaktan dan Minyak Atsiri Kulit Buah Lemon (Citrus limon) Sebagai Face Mist
Authors: Suciati Tania , Suhendra Lutfi , Harsojuwono Bambang Admadi
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the ratio of the mixture of surfactants and essential oil of lemon rind (Citrus limon) and determine the ratio of surfactant and essential oil of lemon rind (Citrus limon) to obtain the best microemulsion characteristics. This experiment used a completely randomized design with step 1 ratio of surfactant mixture (Tween 20: Tween 80: Span 80) which was 97: 2.75: 0.25; 97:2.5:0.5; 97:2.25:0.75; 97:2.0:1; 97:1.75; 1.25. Then, in step 2 the ratio of surfactant and lemon peel essential oil was 90:10; 87.5: 12.5; 85:15; 82.5:17.5; 80:20. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance using excel. The results showed that the ratio of the mixture of surfactants and lemon peel essential oil had an effect on the characteristics of the resulting microemulsion. The ratio of surfactant mixture 97: 2.75: 0.25 (Tween 20: Tween 80: Span 80) was the best treatment for making lemon peel essential oil microemulsion with the lowest turbidity values ??before and after centrifugation, namely 0.245±0.010% and 0.203±0.059 %. The ratio of surfactant and essential oil of lemon peel 85:15 was the best treatment with turbidity index values ??before and after centrifugation 0.298±0.037% and 0.334±0.161%, respectively. Lemon peel essential oil microemulsion has a particle size of 1272.2 nm and a potential zeta value of 0 mV. Lemon peel essential oil microemulsion 85:15 was stable for 8 weeks of storage.
The Pengaruh Rasio VCO Wortel (Daucus carota L.) Dan Lemak Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Serta Lama Pengadukan Terhadap Karakteristik Sediaan Krim
Authors: Puspita Adhe Sri Nanda , Wrasiati Luh Putu , Dewi Anggreni Anak Agung Made
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT: Carrot extract, cocoa butter and VCO conduct many benefits for the body as we know they are rich in antioxidants.  This research aims to determine the effect of the VCO wortel and cocoa butter and stirring time on the characteristics of the cream preparation, determine the ratio of VCO wortel and cocoa butter as well as the appropriate stirring time to produce the best cream preparation.  This study used a factorial randomized block design with two factors.  The main factor is the concentration of the addition of VCO wortel which consists of 3 levels, namely 1:5, 1:7, 1:9.  The second factor is the stirring time which consists of 3 levels of 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes.  This research was conducted in 2 groups with 9 combinations so that 18 experimental units were obtained. The data obtained were then analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with Tukey's further test using Minitab 17 software. The results showed that the effect of  VCO wortel, cocoa butter and stirring time and their interactions had an effect on viscosity, spreadability, separation ratio, adhesion, pH, L* color, b* color, homogeneity, IC50 antioxidant activity but color a* interaction does not affect the characteristics of the cream preparation. The ratio of VCO wortel and cocoa butter and stirring time to the characteristics of the cream preparation with a ratio of 1:9 at a stirring time of 20 minutes is the best cream preparation, namely viscosity 40,050±141, spreadability 4.07±0.04, adhesion 7,25 ±0.03, pH 6,25±0.01, L* color 68,43±0,02, b* color 29,54±0,01, antioxidant activity IC50 875.73±1.

KATA KUNCI: carrot VCO, cocoa butter, stirring time, characteristics cream.
LGN SEBAGAI KELOMPOK KEPENTINGAN (STUDI UPAYA LINGKAR GANJA NUSANTARA (LGN) DALAM PERUBAHAN UU NO. 3 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA)
Authors: Paoki Viku , Hanafie Haniah
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini menjelaskan upaya Lingkar Ganja Nusantara (LGN) dalam melakukan perubahan status hukum tanaman ganja pada Undang Undang  No. 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika. Dalam Undang Undang tersebur secara tegas melarang penggunaan ganja untuk pelayanan medis. Namun pada tataran global, ganja justru dimanfaatkan untuk pelayanan kesehatan. Menimbang manfaat medis dari tanaman ganja menjadikan banyak negara melakukan reformasi kebijakan narkotikanya. Menariknya, usaha untuk melegalisasi ganja juga hadir di Indonesia, yang dimotori oleh Lingkar Ganja Nusantara (LGN). Oleh karena iu, tujuan penelitian ini ingin mendeskripsikan bagaimana upaya LGN mendesak pemerintah melakukan perubahan terkait status hukum tanaman ganja di Indonesia. Pendekatan penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan Teori Kelompok Kepentingan dan Sistem Politik yang dikemukakan Gabriel Almond dan David Easton sebagai pisau analisis.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa upaya LGN dalam perubahan Undang Undang No. 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika belum dapat dikatakan berhasil, sehingga status hukum tanaman ganja dalam Undang Undang No. 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika masih tetap sama, yaitu melarang penggunaan Narkotika meskipun untuk pelayanan kesehatan. Kegagalan LGN disebabkan karena kebijakan War on Drugs, rekomendasi WHO ditolak Indonesia, LGN tidak memiliki perwakilan  di pemerintahan maupun parlemen dan ketidakpastian pelaksanaan riset ganja.
KEKALAHAN KOALISI INDONESIA KERJA (KIK) DALAM PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN 2019 DI KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Rahayu Siti
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis kekalahan KIK dalam mengusung Jokowi-Ma’ruf pada pilpres 2019 di Kabupaten Tangerang. Ideanya, dengan kekuatan besar partai politik yang tergabung dalam koalisi, juga dengan posisi Ma’ruf Amin sebagai putra daerah aseli Kabupaten Tangerang, pasangan Jokowi-Ma’ruf bisa mendapatkan hasil perolehan suara yang besar. Dengan menggunakan teori Partai Politik dan Teori tentang koalisi, penelitian ini menjawab beberapa masalah yang diajukan berkaitan dengan dinamika yang terjadi di dalam KIK hingga mengalami kekalahan dalam Pilpres di Kabupaten Tangerang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa KIK merupakan Koalisi yang sangat dinamis karena diisi oleh banyak parpol peserta pemilu serentak 2019 dengan beragam platform. Hal itu memberikan situasi  kerja koalisi yang tidak konsisten dan memunculkan beberapa sebab terjadinya kekalahan dalam pilpres, yaitu: Pertama, mekanisme kerja parpol koalisi tidak solid. Kedua, perilaku politik masyarakat yang dipengaruhi oleh pilkada DKI Jakarta 2017. Ketiga, adanya anggapan bahwa PDI-P identik dengan PKI. Keempat, pembunuhan karakter Jokowi-Ma’ruf. Kelima, evaluasi pemilih terhadap kinerja paslon. Keenam, telah tertanam wacana anti Jokowi di Kabupaten Tangerang sejak pilkada DKI Jakarta 2017.
STRATEGI POLITIK PEMENANGAN PETAHANA PASANGAN HJ. AIRIN RACHMI DIANY DAN BENYAMIN DAVNIE PADA PILKADA KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN TAHUN 2015
Authors: Zeliana Yuniazma , Sulastri Endang , Sumarno Sumarno , Andriyani Lusi
Published: March 2023

Sebagai calon petahana yang kembali bertarung dalam pemilu tentu sudah memiliki modal utama yaitu kedekatan dengan masyarakat dan birokrat, namun tidak semua calon petahana bisa kembali menduduki kursinya. Calon Petahan Airin-Benyamin yang kerap diterpa dengan isu-isu negatif mengenai dirinya dalam pelaksanaan pilkada di Kota Tangerang Selatan, mulai dari isu Dinasti politik,  korupsi Wawan yang merupakan suami dari Arin, sampai  isu kegagalan dalam pemerintahanya. namun dengan berbagai isu tersebut,Airin-Benyamin mampu untuk memenangkan kembali pertarungan dalam pilkada. Strategi politik apakah yang dilakukan dalam pemenangan calon petahana Airin-benyamin dalam pilkada Kota Tangerang Selatan 2015. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif.Tipe penelitian ini mengunakan deskripsi analisis dan metode triangulasi yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan fenomena dengan sedalam-dalamnya melalui pengumpulan data.Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dengan Timses, Perwakilan partai pengusung, Birokrat TRUTH dan Panwaslu Kota Tangerang Selatan, serta dengan mengunakan teknik dokumentasi.Teori yang digunakan adalah Teori Kekuatan-kekuatan Politik.. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah fakta bahwa dalam Strategi politik pemenangan pasangan calon petahana Airin-Benyamin mengunakan strategi pemenangan dengan mengunakan kekutan-kekutan politik dari atas hinga akar rumpun  yang memiliki power dan basis masa yang sangat kuat, serta memanfatkan kekuatan politik Dinasti Ratu Atut yang telah dirawat  dengan baik dari sejak pemenangan Atut dan merencanakan strategi politik dengan begitu tersuktur untuk pemenangan.
Korelasi Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 tentang Ibukota Negara terhadap Perlunya Revisi Undang-Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2007 bagi Masyarakat Betawi
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: March 2023

Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara dilakukan sebagai salah satu strategi untuk merealisasikan target ekonomi Indonesia 2045, yaitu pertumbuhan ekonomi yang lebih inklusif dan merata melalui akselerasi pembangunan Kawasan Timur Indonesia. Ibu Kota Negara Nusantara yang selanjutnya disebut IKN mempunyai fungsi sentral dan menjadi simbol suatu negara untuk menunjukkan jati diri bangsa dan negara. Oleh karena itu, pemindahan dan pengembangan ibu kota yang baru perlu didasarkan pada perkembangan prinsip pembangunan kota yang matang serta kebutuhan dan visi jangka panjang suatu bangsa. Sebagai perancang Undang-Undang Pemda Nomor 22 taahun 1999 dan Undang-Undang Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta Nomor 34 Tahun 1999 yang kemudian diganti menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2007. Dalam konteks studi pemerintahan daerah, struktur pemerintahan ditentukan pula oleh kondisi pemerintahan nasional. Sementara tipe, bentuk dan tata pemerintahan kota secara spesifik tergantung pula pada tuntutan keragaman pelayanan masyarakat, seperti pendidikan, kesehatan, transportasi, perumahan, pertamanan, fisik dan prasarana kota, serta pengembangan kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat, khususnya kemanfaatan bagi masyarakat Betawi. Diawal tahun 2022, Presiden Jokowi telah memutuskan untuk memindahkan Ibu Kota Negara dari Jakarta ke Kalimantan Timur, sebagai Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara dan Sebagian Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara. Dengan ditetapkannya Ibu Kota Negara yang baru di bawah Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 tentang Ibu Kota Negara (IKN), maka Jakarta tidak lagi menyandang status sebagai Ibu Kota Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.
Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi (Studi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017-2019)
Authors: Prabowo Alex , Widoatmodjo Sawidji
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine the determinant of firm value with the moderating role of profitability. The amount of research samples is 81 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2019, selected with a purposive sampling technique. This study found that all determinants have no significant effect on firm value, while profitability has a significant effect on firm value. However, this study found that profitability strengthens the influence of firm size and growth on firm value but didn’t strengthen the influence of leverage and current assets.

Penelitian in bertujuan untuk menguji determinan nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 81 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2019 yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa seluruh variabel tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Meskipun demikian, profitabilitas memperkuat pengaruh firm size dan growth terhadap nilai perusahaan, tetapi tidak memperkuat pengaruh leverage dan current ratio.
Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku konsumen dalam keputusan pembelian produk sanitary merek Onda
Authors: Stefani  , Maupa Haris
Published: March 2023

The large selection of sanitary product brands that are popular in Indonesia is a challenge for companies to develop and sell better products, so that consumers can buy the product. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence consumer behavior in purchasing decisions for sanitary products, ONDA brand. The data collection method used a questionnaire with a sample size of 144 respondents who knew and had bought Onda products. The sampling technique of non-probability sampling is accidental sampling. The data analysis technique used multiple regression. The results show that cultural, social, personal, and psychological factors together have a fairly strong positive influence (71.5%) on the purchasing decision of Onda's sanitary products. Personal factors are the variables that have the most dominant influence on the purchasing decision for Onda products.

Banyaknya pilihan merk produk sanitary yang populer di Indonesia menjadi tantangan bagi perusahaan untuk mengembangkan dan menjual produknya menjadi lebih baik agar konsumen dapat membeli produk tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini unuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen dalam keputusan pembelian produk sanitary merek ONDA. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel terdiri 144 responden yang mengetahui dan pernah membeli produk Onda. Teknik pengambilan sampel non probability sampling yaitu accidential sampling. Teknik analisa data menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa faktor kebudayaan, sosial, pribadi, dan psikologis secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh positif yang cukup kuat (71.5%) terhadap keputusan pembelian produk sanitari Onda. Faktor pribadi merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh dominan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Onda.
Determinan work from home dan flexible work arrangements terhadap employee performance PT CTI
Authors: Kurniawan Vincentius Kevin
Published: March 2023

The WFH system can be picked up after employees have successfully weathered the pandemic and found increased productivity when most staff are working from home. The purpose of this study is to analyze the phenomenon of declining performance at PT CTI based on financial report data that appears in 2021 by comparing the Work from Home (WFH) and Flexible Work Arrangements (FWA) incentives to Employee Performance (EP). The purpose of this study is to see whether work from home and flexible work arrangements have an influence on employee performance at PT CTI. The research approach used based on the research objectives is explanatory research. The data analysis methodology in this study uses Partial Least Square (PLS). The results obtained that Work from Home has a significant positive effect on Employee Performance. Flexible Working Arrangement has a significant positive effect on Employee Performance. Office-based workers who are still working from home can adapt work as the new normal to return to full-time work on a hybrid basis. Flexible work arrangements can be selected by employees based on different work schedules to meet personal or family needs. This research is important for companies to understand and develop work from home and flexible working arrangements to encourage productive behavior and prevent unproductive behavior from affecting performance.

Sistem WFH dapat diambil setelah karyawan berhasil melewati masa pandemi dan menemukan peningkatan produktivitas saat kebanyakan staf bekerja dari rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis fenomena penurunan performa pada PT CTI berdasarkan data laporan keuangan yang muncul pada tahun 2021 dengan membandingkan instentif Work from Home (WFH) dan Flexible Work Arrangements (FWA) terhadap Employee Performance (EP). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan berdasarkan tujuan penelitian adalah penelitian eksplanatori. Metodologi analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian diperoleh Work from Home memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Employee Performance. Flexible Working Arrangement memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Employee Performance. Tenaga kerja berbasis kantor yang masih bekerja di rumah dapat menyesuaikan bekerja sebagai normal baru untuk kembali bekerja penuh waktu secara hybrid. Pengaturan kerja yang fleksibel dapat dipilih oleh karyawan berdasarkan jadwal kerja yang berbeda untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pribadi atau keluarga. Penelitian ini penting bagi perusahaan untuk memahami dan menyusun work from home dan flexible working arrangement untuk mendorong perilaku produktif dan mencegah perilaku yang tidak produktif mengingat peran motivasi kerja dalam memengaruhi kinerja.
SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC DAN PENERAPANNYA MENJADI POWER BANK 10000 MAH
Authors: Siahaan Goklas Miracle , Putri Afisna Lathifa , Dino Permadi Fransisco , Oktavirnanda P Oktavirnanda
Published: March 2023

Consumers of mobile devices expect manufacturers to produce devices that will be an efficient source of electrical energy. The battery currently used in the smartphone allows the device to operate for several hours. PowerBank  extends the operating time of the device without the need to charge it through a charger that is connected to the mains and the most important feature that determines the quality of a power bank is its capacity. This paper first analyzes the effect of the number of solar cells on the application of a 10000 mAh PowerBank. It has been shown in this study that the capacity of the 10000 mAh PowerBank can charge a series of 2, 4, and 8 solar cells. What has also been investigated is Then testing it for several types of mobile devices. The results show that using a 2, 4, and 8 solar cell circuit type can only charge handheld cell phones with a battery capacity of 2000 mAh.
AERODYNAMICS CHARACTERISTICS DEVELOPMENT of TARUMANAGARA ECO-VEHICLE (MOBIL IRIT UNIVERSITAS TARUMANAGARA) USING CFD METHOD
Authors: Darmawan Steven , Tanujaya Harto , Yorkie Janssen Paolo
Published: March 2023

Vehicles experience the forces of aerodynamics at various degrees and magnitude. The impact of aerodynamic must be considered because it affects the efficiency of the object. Because aerodynamic forces highly affect a vehicle’s efficiency, improvement in aerodynamics characteristics will improve the vehicles efficiency. However, the aerodynamic characteristic involves vehicle profile, dimensions. Designers now have the option of using a CFD software to simulate and calculate the aerodynamic properties of an object before production. The 2 objects on this research are an improved version of Mobil Irit Universitas Tarumanagara body by modifying its length therefore reducing the angle of the body, the body is named 3a and 3b. CFD simulation of body 3a and 3b is used to determine whether the flow characteristic is improved by the length modification of the object, and will be done using ANSYS Workbench R1 Academics Version at 5 different inlet velocity (1,39 m/s; 2,78 m/s; 4,17 m/s; 5,56 m/s; and 12,5 m/s) and will use a 3D simulation with single phase fluid. Subject 3a has 42699 nodes 234941 elements, subject 3b has 49535 nodes 272509 elements. The result shows a reduction in wake size at the back of subject 3b, whereas wake size increased in subject 3a. The drag coefficient result in reduction on 3b and an increase in 3a.
Farklı Sulama Suyu Kaynaklarıyla Sulama Koşullarında Ahır Gübresi ve Biyoçarla Organik Madde İçeriği Geliştirilmiş Topraktan CO2 Salınımı
Authors: Yerli Caner , Şahin Üstün
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada toprak organik madde içeriğini iyileştirmek için toprağa ahır gübresi ve biyoçar uygulanarak farklı organik madde seviyelerinin [%1,21 (kontrol) %1,5, %2,5, %3,5 ve %4,5] elde edildiği inkübe toprağın temiz su ve arıtılmış atık suyla sulanması koşullarında bir aylık ıslanma-kuruma döngüsünde topraktan CO2 ve H2O salınımı ile toprak nemi ve sıcaklığı değerleri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçları kontrol uygulamasına göre ahır gübresiyle toprağın iyileştirilen organik madde içeriğinde CO2 salınımının %29’dan %146’a kadar arttığını gösterirken biyoçarın %1,5 ve 2,5 organik madde seviyelerinin kontrol uygulamasıyla istatistiksel olarak benzer olduğunu ancak biyoçarla daha fazla artan organik madde katkısının kontrol uygulamasına göre salınımı %28 ve %81 arttırdığını belirlemiştir. Arıtılmış atık suyla sulama temiz suya göre %40 daha fazla CO2 salınımıyla sonuçlanmıştır. Ahır gübresi ve biyoçarla toprağın artan organik madde katkısı topraktan daha az H2O salınımı ve daha fazla toprak nemi sağlamış ve ahır gübresinin aksine biyoçarın H2O salınımını azaltıcı ve toprak nemini koruyucu etkisi belirlenmiştir. Toprak neminin daha fazla olması nemin yüksek bulunduğu uygulamalarda toprak sıcaklığını azaltıcı bir etki ortaya çıkarmıştır. Ayrıca topraktan CO2 salınımı toprak nemi ile önemli pozitif doğrusal ilişki göstermiş ancak toprak sıcaklığıyla olan etkisi önemsiz olmuştur. Toprak organik maddesini iyileştirmek için ahır gübresi yerine biyoçarın topraktan CO2 ve H2O salınımlarını azaltıcı ve toprak nemini koruyucu özelliklerinden yararlanılması önemli bir sonuç olmakla beraber özellikle atık suyla sulama koşullarında biyoçarın çevre dostu bir uygulama olarak kullanımı bu çalışmanın sonucunda önerilebilir olarak bulunmuştur.
A case report: A severe juxta-ductal coarctation of aorta with post coarctation aortic aneurysm
Authors: Bhatt Kush , Sanghavi Utkarsh , Desai Devvrat , Kothari Jignesh
Published: March 2023

Objective: Coarctation of aorta with post coarctation aneurysm is a congenital malformation of the aorta which usually occurs in undiagnosed and long standing coarctation and present in third to fifth decade of life. In this case, we present technique of differential hypothermia used to repair coarctation and post coarctation aneurysm: meticulous repair of coarctation segment and aneurysm without compromising blood flow to the vital organs distal to the coarctation segment.

Case report: A 44-year old male patient with severe juxtaductal coarctation of aorta with post coarctation aortic aneurysm who was relatively asymptomatic until he presented with hypertension since 6 months in his fifth decade of life was admitted to our hospital. The patient was managed with surgery of coarctation of aorta and aneurysm repair using dual arterial cannulation and maintaining selective antegrade cerebral perfusion.

Conclusion: Differential hypothermia allows meticulous repair of coarctation segment and post coarctation aneurysm without compromising blood flow to vital organs and and better neurological recovery.

Key words: Aortic coarctation, aortic surgery, post coarctation aneurysm, ventral repair
Disharmony in Sirri Marriage Registration Regulations on Family Cards: A Study of Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation No. 9/2016
Authors: Munawaroh Lathifah , Munif Ahmad , Rofiq Ahmad
Published: March 2023

The Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia No. 9 of 2016 allows birth certificate applicants without a marriage certificate to be recorded in the Family Card (KK) by submitting a statement of absolute responsibility (SPTJM), labeled as "unregistered marriage." This provision has sparked debate, as it appears to contradict Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 while aiming to uphold citizens' rights to registration and maintain orderly administration. Through a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach, this study shows that the registration of marriages on both the marriage certificate and KK aligns with the concept of maqāṣid sharī'ah and the principles of sadd al-ḍarī'ah, qiyās, and maslahah mursalah. However, the disharmony between marriage registration regulations and population administration records reflects Islamic law provisions, as the registration of sirri marriages serves as a database for subsequent mass marriage isbāt, providing a final opportunity to register and legitimize the marriage contract.
PROVIDER'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR CONSUMER PERSONAL DATA IN STARTER PACK REGISTRATION
Authors: Utama Anugrah Prima
Published: March 2023

To mitigate issues related to phone number starter pack registration, the Government has enacted Regulation of the Minister of Communication and Information Number 12 of 2016, in conjunction with Regulation of the Minister of Communication and Informatics Number 14 of 2017, which mandates that consumers provide personal data such as National Identity Number, Family Card Number, or biological mother's name to telecommunications operators. Despite these regulations, concerns arise regarding the misuse of personal data by unauthorized parties or due to electronic system failures. This research aims to explore the legal relationship between providers and consumers, the provider's responsibilities concerning personal data in starter pack registration, and the legal remedies available to consumers in cases of personal data protection failures. Employing a normative method, the study involves a review of relevant laws, regulations, and literature related to the topic. Findings indicate that the legal relationship between providers and consumers is established through the registration process, where the provider formulates the agreement, and the consumer consents to and complies with the terms. The provider is responsible for ensuring the legitimacy, accuracy, and proper handling of personal data, including its collection, processing, storage, and disposal, in accordance with legal provisions. In cases of data protection failures, consumers have several legal recourse options, including filing complaints, pursuing civil lawsuits through the courts, engaging in alternative dispute resolution, or seeking prosecution of the providers.
El multiculturalismo de Charles Taylor y el universalismo de los derechos de Jürgen Habermas
Authors: Cuchumbé Holguín Nelson Jair
Published: March 2023

¿Cuál es la aplicabilidad ético-política del modelo de Estado sugerido en la interpretación multiculturalista de Charles Taylor y en la explicación universalista de los derechos de Jürgen Habermas respecto a la articulación de las demandas de las comunidades indígenas y la construcción de unidad política democrática en Colombia? La respuesta es planteada luego de evaluar ambos modelos de Estado, los cuales se disputan la solución normativa de ese problema. Se acoge la idea según la cual la condición moral y política a garantizar para que estas comunidades logren realizar sus demandas y necesidades es la participación ciudadana en pie de igualdad de derechos, por medio de una acción inquebrantable de organización, participación y deliberación en el espacio público-político, a través de procedimientos institucionalizados de discusión pública. Desarrolla tres objetivos: mostrar cómo la unidad política en Colombia ha sido casi siempre pensada de espaldas a la diversidad cultural, promoviendo una forma de exclusión-inclusión de las minorías culturales. Evaluar las diferencias ético-políticas entre los modelos planteados por Taylor y Habermas. Y analizar las principales tesis propuestas por intelectuales nacionales sobre una salida a las cuestiones instauradas en Colombia por el nuevo orden constitucional y por la moda multiculturalista. Su novedad radica en la ubicación y la clase de lectura que se hace del conflicto Estado-diversidad cultural en Colombia a partir de la tensión constitucional de 1991, abordado en términos normativos con una lectura práctica y compleja sobre la racionalidad política que hoy está en juego no sólo en Colombia, sino también en Latinoamérica. Se incluyen: la sociedad como espacio de interacción entre ciudadanos que compiten entre sí regulados por el derecho, la sociedad civil con capacidad de dirigir el sistema de poder estatal, la inclusión del otro sin pedir que abandone su forma de vida cultural, la pluralidad como recurso de aprendizaje, entre otros.
PHARMACOTHERAPEUTIC FOLLOW-UP OF A PATIENT WITH MULTIMORBITIES: EXPERIENCE REPORT
Authors: Aguiar Geane Rodrigues , Alencar Maysa Souza de , Rodrigues Mônica Cristina Dutra , De Araújo Letícia Mendes , Pinto Bruno Araújo Serra , Flister Karla Frida Torres
Published: March 2023

Chronic non-communicable diseases are growing global health problems. The objective of this study was to promote pharmaceutical care for a patient with multimorbidities in order to improve its quality of life. A pharmacotherapeutic follow-up was performed using the SOAP method, registered in the form of clinical evolution, along with laboratory tests, anthropometric measurements and application of validated instruments to assess pharmacological adherence, mental health and quality of life. The report deals with a female patient, 55 years old, obese and dyslipidemic, sedentary, hypertensive, diabetic and on the control phase of breast cancer. Self-medication with antibiotics and a proton pump inhibitor was identified. Despite the good pharmacological adherence, the patient had decompensated diabetes, accompanied by dyslipidemia without treatment and interruption of supplements. After pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions, the patient showed a significant improvement in the reduction of anthropometric measurements and in biochemical parameters. At the end of the follow-up, pharmaceutical care proved to be fundamental in identifying the patient's health problems, contributing to obtain a more rational pharmacotherapy.
Structural Behavior of Hollow Beam Reinforced with Different types of GFRP stirrups
Authors: Badawi Ammar K. , Yahia Yasser I. O. , Abdulla Aziz I.
Published: March 2023

The structure could be impacted by concrete's steel reinforcement corroding. When exceptional corrosion resistance capabilities are required, fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforcements offer a practical choice for constructions exposed to hostile environments. However, only a small number of the building's most important structural components are currently permitted to use FRP bars as interior concrete reinforcement, leaving the rest of the building unprotected. This is due to the lack of available curved or shaped reinforcing FRP pieces, which have subpar structural performance.

Eighteen concrete beams with dimensions (1200×225×150) mm were divided into three groups and each group had five beams with three References and five different types of stirrups in each group and tested them up to failure. The first group included longitudinal reinforcing steel bars 6Ø10mm, the second group longitudinal reinforcing GFRP bars 6Ø10mm, and the third group longitudinal reinforced with hybrid (3steel+ 3GFRP) bars 6Ø10mm. All beams are self-compacting concrete with a longitudinal hollow with dimensions (50×100) mm.

The results showed that the ultimate load of a hollow beam reinforced with steel reinforcement is less than a solid beam reinforced with steel (reference 1) by (15%) and a hollow beam reinforcing with GFRP reinforcement is less than a solid beam reinforced with GFRP (reference 2) by (5%), and a hollow beam hybrid reinforced with (Steel+ GFRP) reinforcement is less than a solid beam reinforced with GFRP (reference 3) by (4%).
Improving EEG Electrode Sensitivity with Graphene Nano Powder and Neural Network for Schizophrenia Diagnosis
Authors: V. Divya  , Dr. S. Sendil Kumar  , S. Usha  , S. Hemamalini  , Krishnan Gokula
Published: March 2023

Hallucinations and delusions are symptoms of schizophrenia. Due to persistent auditory and visual hallucinations, a person with schizophrenia cannot process reality clearly. Abnormal brain activity results from delusion and hallucination. During the capture of EEG signals, aberrant behavior is detected. The EEG electrodes do not well detect the brain's current distribution. Schizophrenia causes the EEG signal to be warped and less sensitive, which results in incorrect interpretation of brain activity. In this paper, an EEG electrode constructed of graphene nanopowder is suggested that is sensitive to the brain's weak electrical activity. The cold spray approach created graphene EEG electrodes, improving the material bonding and chemical characteristics. By obtaining EEG readings from schizophrenic patients, the sensitivity of the graphene electrode was assessed. The EEG signal was collected from the subject when taking part in cognitive tests like question sessions and numerical problems. Several neural networks (NN) algorithms can be used to identify hallucination and delusion aspects in EEG recordings. Further details regarding the hallucination and delusion aspects in the EEG signal were provided by the NN, showing a Graphene electrode. As compared to other NN models, the comparative study of several NN models revealed that the BFGS quasi-Newtonian backpropagation algorithm accurately recognized hallucination and delusion features.
Motivasi Belajar Dapat Ditingkatkan Menggunakan Media Monopoli pada Peserta Didik SMP Negeri 4 Polongbangkeng Utara Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Suarni Suarni , Rapi Muh , Damayanti Eka , Safei Safei
Published: March 2023

Adanya pandemi covid 19 mengharuskan pembelajaran pada masa new normal dilaksanakan dengan mengkombinasikan luring dan daring yang mengakibatkan perlunya pendidik menggunakan media yang bervariasi. Salah satu media yang menarik diterapkan yakni media monopoli. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran motivasi belajar setelah pembelajaran menggunakan media monopoli peserta didik kelas IX SMPN 4 Polongbangkeng Utara. Penelitian jenis deskriptif ini menggunakan instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan angket motivasi belajar. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa teknik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian adanya perbedaan motivasi belajar yang diajar menggunakan media monopoli dengan yang tanpa diajar menggunakan media monopoli. Rata-rata skor motivasi peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan media monopoli lebih tinggi (sebesar 84) dibanding skor motivasi peserta didik tanpa diajar menggunakan media monopoli (sebesar 42) artinya penggunaan media pembelajaran monopoli dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar materi sistem koordinasi dan alat indera pada peserta didik kelas IX SMPN 4 Polongbangkeng Utara. Oleh karena itu penggunaan media monopoli dapat direkomendasikan untuk digunakan pendidik dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik selama menjalani pembelajaran di era new normal.
Pengaruh Variasi Jenis Pakan Terhadap Kualitas Anakan Ikan Molly Balon Yang Dihasilkan
Authors: Septiyana Eka , Millenia Yustisia Nur , Rizky Ocvi Nurma , Nurwahyunani Atip
Published: March 2023

Poelicia latipinna sailfin molly atau lebih dikenal dengan ikan molly balon merupakan salah satu ikan hias air tawar yang ada di Indonesia yang termasuk dalam jenis ikan “livebearer”. Banyak jenis ikan molly yang beredar di pasaran dengan warna hingga bentuk tubuh yang beragam akibat persilangan dan mutasi. Suatu usaha budidaya ikan hias kendala yang sering dialami adalah pada masa pembenihan. Faktor yang sering menjadi kendala bagi pembudidaya ikan ialah ketersediaan pakan bagi ikan budidaya secara kualitas dan kuantitas pada stadia larva hingga benih. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian variasi jenis pakan dan jenis pakan yang paling optimal baik pakan buatan (pellet) atau alami (cacing sutera) terhadap kualitas anakan ikan molly ballon yang dihasilkan. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 2x3 dengan parameter yang diamati ialah kualitas anakan ikan molly balon yang dihasilkan. Analisis data menggunakan One-way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi pakan yang berbeda mempengaruhi kualitas anakan ikan molly balon dan jenis pakan yang meberikan hasil yang optimal dalam mempengaruhi kualitas anakan ikan molly balon yang dihasilkan ialah pakan alami (cacing sutra)