bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The human health effects of unconventional oil and gas development (UOGD): A scoping review of epidemiologic studies
Authors: Aker Amira M. , Friesen Michael , Ronald Lisa A. , Doyle-Waters Mary M. , Takaro Tim K. , Thickson Willow , Levin Karen , Meyer Ulrike , Caron-Beaudoin Elyse , McGregor Margaret J.
Published: March 2024

Objective

Unconventional oil and gas development (UOGD, sometimes termed “fracking” or “hydraulic fracturing”) is an industrial process to extract methane gas and/or oil deposits. Many chemicals used in UOGD have known adverse human health effects. Canada is a major producer of UOGD-derived gas with wells frequently located in and around rural and Indigenous communities. Our objective was to conduct a scoping review to identify the extent of research evidence assessing UOGD exposure–related health impacts, with an additional focus on Canadian studies.

Methods

We included English- or French-language peer-reviewed epidemiologic studies (January 2000–December 2022) which measured exposure to UOGD chemicals directly or by proxy, and where health outcomes were plausibly caused by UOGD-related chemical exposure. Results synthesis was descriptive with results ordered by outcome and hierarchy of methodological approach.

Synthesis

We identified 52 studies from nine jurisdictions. Only two were set in Canada. A majority (n = 27) used retrospective cohort and case–control designs. Almost half (n = 24) focused on birth outcomes, with a majority (n = 22) reporting one or more significant adverse associations of UOGD exposure with: low birthweight; small for gestational age; preterm birth; and one or more birth defects. Other studies identified adverse impacts including asthma (n = 7), respiratory (n = 13), cardiovascular (n = 6), childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia (n = 2), and all-cause mortality (n = 4).

Conclusion

There is a growing body of research, across different jurisdictions, reporting associations of UOGD with adverse health outcomes. Despite the rapid growth of UOGD, which is often located in remote, rural, and Indigenous communities, Canadian research on its effects on human health is remarkably sparse. There is a pressing need for additional evidence.
The implementation of learning guidance with instructional media to increase interest in learning literacy and numeracy
Authors: Ningrum Diana Nazifa
Published: March 2024

A new learning method is needed to increase participants' interest in numeracy students in the UPTD SD Negeri 3 Kerticala. More than learning methods commonly used in class is required to foster student interest and enthusiasm. This research aims to use simple learning media in tutoring. This research was conducted on 33 grades 3-5 students at UPTD SD Negeri 3 Kerticala. A descriptive qualitative approach was used in this study, and students received simple learning media through a direct-action process. This study had limitations: it was conducted only a few times in each class and had no evaluation phase, but the results were interesting. This study found that using simple learning media increased students' interest in learning, especially in learning numeracy. This research also shows that exciting and different learning media can positively influence learning interest. Students also show increased enthusiasm, interest, and motivation to learn after using the learning media.
Mask Dance training's effect on children's confidence
Authors: Apriliyani Dwi
Published: March 2024

Self-Confidence is an attitude in every individual who feels confident in his ability to act and is not easily influenced by others. People with self-confidence are optimistic, able to make their own decisions, and desire to achieve more. This program aimed to determine how to increase students' self-confidence through Mask Dance training at UPTD SD Negeri 2 Cantigi Kulon because self-confidence is a character value that students must have, especially in dancing. Data was collected using class action research, observation, and documentation methods. The students' confidence can be seen when students do not feel embarrassed when dancing in front of a crowd. This program aims to train children's mentality through Mask Dance activities for students in grades three to five. This program describes that students' self-confidence increases through memorizing dance moves and giving encouragement or motivation from the coach.
LIFELONG LEARNING DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK KEMANDIRIAN BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Hoerniasih Nia
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan Masyarakat (Community education) atau pendidikan luar sekolah  sebagai salah satu jenis pendidikan nonformal keberadaannya timbul dari konsep pendidikan sepanjang hayat (lifelong education) yang pelaksanaannya lebih menekankan pada pemberian keahlian atau keterampilan tertentu dimasyarakat. Untuk mewujudkan hal itu diperlukan pembelajaran secara terus menerus atau pembelajaran sepanjang hayat (lifelong learning) yang mendasari profesi pendidikan masyarakat yang mengarah pada kegiatan membelajarkan masyarakat.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KECERDASAN INTERPERSONAL ANAK USIA DINI DI TK MEKAR ARUM KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Yanuarsari Revita , Muchtar Hendi S. , Nurapriani Reni
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap perkembangan kecerdasan interpersonal anak usia dini di TK Mekar Arum. Penelitian dilaksanakan di TK Mekar Arum Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pedoman wawancara, observasi dan angket. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh temuan bahwa pola asuh orang tua sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan kecerdasan anak di TK Mekar Arum, pola asuh yang digunakan dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan interpersonal/sosial  anak usia dini yang terbaik yaitu dengan menggunakan pola asuh demokratis. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pola asuh orang tua dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan interpersonal/sosial anak terdiri dari faktor internal yaitu belum tumbuhnya rasa kepercayaan diri dan perkembangan kepribadian anak yang belum optimal sedangkan faktor eksternal yaitu faktor yang datang dari luar diri anakyaitu datang dari lingkungan sekolah dan lingkungan keluarga.
MLM (MULTI LEVEL MENGAJI) SEBAGAI METODE LITERACY ALQURAN BAGI ABH (ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM)
Authors: Hayati Ridha Husnul
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan literacy Alquran di Indonesia, padahal Indonesia merupakan penduduk muslim terbesar di dunia. Hal tersebut berpengaruh pada kecerdasan spiritual seseorang, sehingga bermunculan berbagai permasalahan seperti kriminalitas dan kenakalan remaja. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya program literacy Alquran untuk kalangan remaja, khususnya kalangan remaja yang sedang berhadapan dengan hukum (narapidana). Hal ini dikarenakan mereka juga warga yang memiliki hak yang sama dan masih sebagai anak usia sekolah sehingga berhak untuk mendapatkan pelayanan pendidikan yang sama dengan anak-anak seusia mereka, termasuk pendidikan untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritual seperti literacy Alquran. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Research and Development (RD). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, angket atau kuisioner, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Prosesnya dilakukan dengan mengolah hasil pretest dan posttest. Setelah dilakukan analisis data maka akan dapat diketahui bahwa: (1) kemampuan anak didik sebelum diterapkan metode MLM (Multi Level Mengaji) di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas II Bandung. 2) kemampuan anak didik setelah diterapkan metode MLM (Multi Level Mengaji) di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas II Bandung, (3) manfaat dari literacy Alqur’an melalui metode MLM (Multi Level Mengaji) bagi anak didik di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas II Bandung.
LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Taofik Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Penyelenggaraan pendidikan di Indonesia tidak terlepas dari kontribusi lembaga pendidikan Islam yang memberikan andil besar untuk ikut serta dalam memajukan perkembangan dunia pendidikan. Berbagai jenis layanan pendidikan islam yang berkembang saat ini semakin menguatkan bahwa pendidikan dapat berjalan dengan baik manakala terdapat sistem yang holistik integratif di dalam impelementasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan macam-macam lembaga pendidikan Islam di Indoensia dan peran pendidikan islam dalam mendukung kemajuan pendidikan di Indonesia. Untuk menjawab tiga tujuan penelitian itu, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan literatur Riview yakni penelitian yang bersumber dari bahan kepustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam hal ini, peneliti melakukan eksplorasi terhadap sejumlah data baik itu data primer maupun data sekunder dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: membaca serta menelaah secara mendalam data primer seperti buku, jurnal dan artikel yang terkait dengan pembahasan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) lembaga pendidikan islam di Indonesia terbagi atas tiga jaluar yaitu pendidikan formal, non formal dan informal, 2) Peran lembaga pendidikan islam di Indonesia saat ini memiliki fungsi yang lebih luas. Masjid dan pesantren menunjukan perkembangan yang cepat sebagai institusi pendidikan islam yang mampu berkolaboratif.
STUDI PELAKSANAAN PELATIHAN FAMILY DEVELOPMENT SESSION (FDS) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PENDAMPING PKH DI BBPPKS REGIONAL II BANDUNG
Authors: Triwahyuni Noviani
Published: March 2024

Pelatihan Family Development Session (FDS) yang dilaksanakan BBPPKS Bandung merupakan upaya dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pendamping agar menjadi tenaga yang profesional dalam memberikan muatan edukasi kepada sasaran Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan perencanaan, proses, dan hasil pelatihan FDS dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari panitia pelaksana, widyaiswara, pengembang program, dan peserta pelatihan. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa. 1) Perencanaan pelatihan dilakukan melalui kegiatan identifikasi kebutuhan pelatihan, perumusan tujuan, penyusunan program pelatihan, penyusunan alat evaluasi, dan pelatihan untuk pelatih. Kegiatan perencanan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan untuk peningkatan kompetensi pendamping PKH. 2) Proses pelatihan dilalui tiga kegiatan yaitu proses awal, proses pembelajaran, dan evaluasi tindak lanjut. Proses pelatihan menggunakan pendekatan experiential learning dengan prinsip andragogi. Proses pelatihan sesuai dengan yang direncanakan 3) Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa peserta sudah memiliki kompetensi yang memadai untuk mendampingi keluarga sangat miskin. Hasil aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotormenunjukkan peningkatan dan dalam kriteria nilai yang sangat baik.
HUBUNGAN KOMPETENSI PENYULUH PERTANIAN LAPANGAN DENGAN PENERIMAAN INOVASI B2SA (BERAGAM, BERGIZI, SEIMBANG DAN AMAN) OLEH ANGGOTA KWT (KELOMPOK WANITA TANI) DI KOTA CIMAHI
Authors: Intania Tiara
Published: March 2024

Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan dalam era globalisasi diarahkan pada otonomi sektor pertanian termasuk Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) untuk itu inovasi B2SA yang dibimbing oleh seorang Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan (PPL) perlu memiliki kompetensi generik sebagai kemampuan seseorang untuk menjadi pemimpin yang berkinerja tinggi dalam menghadapi masa mendatang dan kompetensi bidang sesuai dengan tugas dan tanggung jawabanya sebagai pemangku  jabatan fungsional memiliki kemampuan dalam pengelolaan pembelajaran Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisoner. Populasi dari penelitian ini terdiri dari anggota Kelompok wanita Tani (KWT) di Kota Cimahi dengan Sampel yang diambil 80  orang dengan menggunakan proportionate random sampling . Hasil dari penelitian maka diperoleh data sebagai berikut: 1) Hubungan kompetensi generik terhadap kompetensi bidang penyuluh pertanian lapangan. 2) Hubungan kompetensi generik penyuluh pertanian lapangan terhadap penerimaan inovasi B2SA. 3) Hubungan kompetensi bidang penyuluh pertanian lapangan terhadap penerimaan inovasi B2SA. 4) Hubungan kompetensi generik dan kompetensi bidang terhadap penerimaan inovasi B2SA. Memiliki tingkat hubungan yang “Cukup Kuat” dan signifikan terhadap penerimaan inovasi B2SA.
LITERASI DIGITAL : EFEKTIFITAS APLIKASI PEDULILINDUNGI DALAM MEMBERIKAN INFORMASI PADA MAHASISWA FIP UPI
Authors: Maharan Anindya Putri , Rivai Mochammad , Rivai Mochammad , Sugianti Sachiko , Fauzi Rifki Ahmad Fauzi Ahmad , Azzahra Septia , Ningsih Safitri , Lailiya Ulfa , Adawiyah Robyathul , Amalia Nurul Dzikra Dzakira , Sudirman Sudirman , Saragih Mahfuzi Irwan
Published: March 2024

Di era milenial ini masyarakat sangat mudah dalam mendapatkan maupun memberikan informasi apapun dengan cara cepat dan akurat. Tentu hal tersebut tak lepas dari kecanggihan teknologi yang berbasis digital. Dalam perkembangan teknologi ini masyarakat setidaknya harus melek digital dengan berliterasi atau sering disebut dengan literasi digital. Berhubungan dengan hal tersebut, masyarakat Indonesia saat ini tengah menghadapi pandemi COVID 19 dan sedang berjuang untuk mencegah tersebarnya virus tersebut, kemudian pemerintah mulai menyelenggarakan vaksin dan memberi sertifikat vaksin terhadap masyarakat. Untuk mempermudah penginputan data, pemerintah menciptakan aplikasi bernama PeduliLindungi yang telah digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia saat ini. Dengan adanya aplikasi PeduliLindungi ini, kami melakukan sebuah penelitian keefektifan dan literasi digital terhadap mahasiswa FIP UPI. Dalam penelitian tersebut kami memakai metode pengambilan sampel simple random sampling dengan nonpropability sampling. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi PeduliLindungi telah terbukti membawa pengaruh mahasiswa dalam literasi digital dan cukup efektif untuk proses mengirim ataupun menerima data.
VIRTUAL EFFECTIVENESS OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH EDUCATION FOR VIRTUAL CHILDREN IN THE AKB ERA AT KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Fitria Dedes , Nurhayati Titi
Published: March 2024

Knowledge of reproductive health is very important to limit sexual behavior that is increasingly free in adolescence, especially during early adolescence. A study in Cameroon showed that women with disabilities have limited understanding of reproductive health and have low reproductive health education.Health education delivered can use a variety of media including modules in the form of print, audio and video. Rosaria's research stated that there was a significant difference in the intervention group that received socialization on the HIV/AIDS prevention module and had better knowledge and attitudes than the control group. The preliminary study at SLB S found that most of the students at the special school did not know about the importance of knowing about adolescent reproductive health because they had never received education about reproductive health. So the authors were interested in conducting a study on the effectiveness of virtual reproductive health education for blind children in the AKB era in Bogor cityThis study aims to determine the success of the Effectiveness of Reproductive Health Virtual Education for Blind Children in the AKB Era in Bogor City. The research design used in this study was a quantitative method using a quasi-experimental form of nonrandomized control group pretest-posttest design taking place in the city of Bogor. Quantitative data analysis included univariate and multivariate analysis using parametric test Unpaired T test with alternative nonparametric Mann-Whitney test.The results of the study show that the use of virtual modules is effective in increasing knowledge and attitudes for children with visual impairments with a p-value 000.5. Suggestion. The use of virtual educational modules can be used as interesting and simple educational media in providing health education to adolescents, especially children with visual impairments.
The Barriers to Workplace Learning Implementation
Authors: Vannasy Vanmany , Sengsouliya Souksakhone
Published: March 2024

Inquiry into barriers to workplace learning implementation is ongoing. This paper uses qualitative content analysis to investigate possible barriers hindering workplace learning in higher education. The study involved a semi-structured interview with 12 faculty members from a Laotian university as key informants. By using qualitative content analysis, two aspects/components of an individual (lack of team learning, low motivation, limited self-learning, etc.) and organization (unqualified leadership, lack of learning culture, etc.) appear to be significant barriers to workplace learning. Future research may benefit from investigating this area quantitatively
Management of Mobile Training Unit in Youth Empowerment in Mushroom Cultivation Training at Upt Jember Regency Job Training Center
Authors: Rakadewa Elang , Hendrawijaya A.T , Indrianti Deditiani Tri
Published: March 2024

In modern times today there are many problems that arise in society, one of which is the difficulty in finding a job due to lack of provisions or experience. Training is very important for our lives. Nowadays there are very many training institutions that have begun to emerge in big cities, therefore a new innovation has emerged, namely the Mobile Training Unit (MTU) for those who are difficult to reach the training location. This study used a qualitative research approach. UPT Jember Regency Job Training Center as a research site using purposive area, observation, interviews, and documentation. As for the technique of determining research informants using snowball sampling, the key informants of this research are MTU program managers, and supporting informants are MTU participants. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman model, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The conclusion of this study is that the management carried out by instructors from UPT Job Training Center has been effective and efficient in empowering trainees.
Ethnological Studies on Visiting Traditions for Preservation Community Culture
Authors: Casminih Casminih
Published: March 2024

The tradition is hereditary customs of ancestor that still maintained his presence in the community. One of the traditions of the societies in Indramayu Regency is called "Unjungan". The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the Unjungan Tradition, to analyze the values of the Unjungan Tradition implementation and to find the impact/influence to the surrounding community in Indramayu Regency. Based on the results of the study, it was found that: a) Unjungan were held at cemeteries where there were graves of community leaders, historical figures or local regional heroes accompanied by regional arts titles, b) there were religious, social and moral values in the implementation of Unjungan tradition, c) there was economic improvement for the local community. Referring to the results of this study, it means that the Unjungan Tradition is a local culture that must be maintained and there needs to be support from the local government of Indramayu Regency to assist the community in socializing it to audiences inside and outside Indramayu Regency.
CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABILITY OF TURTLE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIAL SCIENCE IN BAKUNGAN KECIL ISLAND, SANDAKAN, SABAH, MALAYSIA
Authors: Ali Ismail , Tarsat Mosli , Supriatna Encep , Ma'ruf Ma'ruf
Published: March 2024

The writing of this paper aims to report on the results of research conducted on the conservation and sustainability of turtle in Bakungan Kecil Island in Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia. Nowadays, turtles have been categorized as among the endangered species of life due to various factors. In fact, this study aims to find alternatives in the method of conserving and preserving turtle cubs from a social science perspective in addition to using existing methods of hatchery. The study began to be conducted for ten months from January to October 2022. The results from this study show that besides using the hatchery method there are three more methods that can be used in the conservation and sustainability of turtle, namely using cage, pond and tank method.
Designing Interactive Multimedia-Based Learning Media Using Augmented Reality in Basic Computer and Networking Subjects Computer and Basic Networking for School Expertise Package Vocational High School
Authors: Yandi Zidan Fitri , Munir M , Rasim R
Published: March 2024

Learning infrastructure is one of the supporting factors for vocational high school learning activities for the Computer and Informatics Engineering expertise program. Less effective learning media used by teachers as well as understanding and activeness of students in the learning process of this research background. The main objective of this research is to design and implement interactive multimedia based on Augmented reality with Auditory, Intellectually, and Repetition (AIR) learning models to determine the cognitive enhancement of students in learning network topology on basic computer and network subjects. Augmented reality-based interactive multimedia uses a comprehensive life cycle development model (SHM) and the research method used is quantitative with a sample of class X (ten) Multimedia students of SMK Negeri 1 Cipatat. From this research, the results obtained: (1) interactive multimedia is good and suitable for use. Obtained media value of 82% and material of 90.74% which is very well interpreted by media experts and subject teachers. (2) Interactive multimedia can improve students' cognitive with the acquisition of an average value of 0.697 with criteria that have "medium" criteria. (3) the students responded to the interactive multimedia learning media based on Augmented Reality, which was quite good, with a value of 80.24% and included in the “very good” category.
PENGUATAN PENYIAPAN KOMPETENSI LULUSAN SMK TEKNIK LOGISTIK YANG DIBUTUHKAN INDUSTRI LOGISTIK
Authors: Dwiyanti Vina
Published: March 2024

There are not many Vocational High Schools (SMK) in the logistics sector, Vocational Schools have the aim of preparing students to be able to work, continue studies, entrepreneurship (BMW). These three objectives need to be prepared with competencies that are in accordance with the needs of the logistics industry. This readiness needs to be adjusted to the demands of the logistics industry. The follow-up study method carried out on Community Service (PkM) at the Logistics Engineering Vocational School aims to see the suitability of the needs and demands of the logistics industry and the conditions that exist in the Logistics Engineering Vocational School. The results of this PkM indicate that there is a demand for several special competencies, both technical skills, soft skills and hard skills and the need for industrial involvement and cooperation in learning at Logistics Engineering Vocational Schools to prepare Logistics Engineering Vocational School graduates that are in accordance with the needs of the logistics industry.
EDUKASI GIZI DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA DAN STUNTING DI DESA GIRI MEKAR, KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Nikmawati Ellis Endang
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Stunting merupakan permasalahan yang mengancam masa depan suatu bangsa. Saat ini trend penurunan prevalensi stunting hanya mencapai 20% dari tahun 2010-2025. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari stunting diantaranya adalah berkurangnya kognitif dan pertumbuhan badan yang terganggu sehingga dapat kapasitas kesehatan menjadi buruk dan akan berakibat penurunan kualitas sumber daya manusia dikemudia hari ketika anak tersebut tumbuh dewasa. Salah satu penanggulangan stunting adalah melalui nutrition spesific intervention. PKM Berbasis Desa Binaan ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan gizi mengenai pencegahan anemia dan stunting pada remaja putri dan kader PKK. Tujuan lainnya adalah untuk memberikan keterampilan pembuatan kuliner berbasis pangan local juga diharapkan dapat membekali para remaja putri untuk dapat mandiri secara ekonomi, sehingga kelak dapat membantu perekonomian keluarga dan dapat membantu mencukupi berbagai keperluan anggota keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah Partisipatori dengan pendekatan Demand Responsive Approach (Pendekatan Tanggap Kebutuhan). Program PkM  Berbasis Desa Binaan  ini akan dikembangkan berdasarkan kebutuhan masyarakat dan desa setempat dalam konteks pembangunannya. Hasil. Hasil PKM pada tahapan need assesment menunjukkan bahwa di Desa Giri mekar terdapat balita stunting sebanyak 90 dan 15 ibu hamil dengan risiko tinggi. Pengetahuan gizi remaja dan kader PKK pada umumnya berada pada kategori kurang.  tahapan inisiasi dan inovasi yang telah dilaksanakan meliputi perencanaan program edukasi gizi dan pemberdayaan. Pelaksanaan PKM telah dilaksanakan selama 12 kali pertemuan melalui platform daring menggunakan zoom meeting dan whatapps karena kebijakan pemberlakuan PPKM level 4 di wilayah Kabupaten Bandung.
PENGEMBANGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN PRODUK HASIL SAMPING KULIT MELINJO DI DESA KARANGTAWANG KABUPATEN KUNINGAN, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Rahayu Dewi Lestari , Handayani Sri , Azizah Dewi Nur , Suryadi Gilang Garnadi
Published: March 2024

Pemanfaatan kulit melinjo untuk produk pangan dan proses produksinya telah dikenalkan pada pelaku usaha UMKM di Desa Karangtawang, Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat pada tahun 2020. Namun UMKM produk hasil samping kulit melinjo belum berkembang dan masih memerlukan penguatan kemampuan kewirausahaan. Tujuan dari program pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengembangkan kemampuan kewirausahaan pelaku UMKM pengolah melinjo desa Karangtawang melalui kegiatan pelatihan. Program pengabdian pada masyarakat dilaksanakan dalam empat tahap yakni penentuan materi pelatihan, penyiapan alat dan bahan pelatihan, pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Angket yang ditujukan pada peserta pelatihan digunakan sebagai alat untuk memperoleh hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan. Terdapat tiga materi pelatihan yang dipilih dari hasil penentuan materi pelatihan yakni penerapan keamanan pangan sebagai salah satu syarat dalam memperoleh legalitas usaha berupa sertifikat produksi pangan industri rumah tangga (SPP-IRT); model bisnis canvas untuk pengembangan usaha hasil samping kulit melinjo; dan pemasaran digital untuk UMKM. Pelatihan dilaksanakan pada hari Sabtu 16 Oktober 2021 di aula Desa Karangtawang. Berdasarkan hasil pengisian angket, mayoritas peserta berada pada kategori cukup memahami untuk ketiga materi yang dipelajari. Mayoritas warga peserta pelatihan menilai kegiatan pelatihan sangat bermanfaat dan mengharapkan agar memperoleh pendampingan lanjutan dan pelatihan tambahan terkait disain label dan kemasan produk, penentuan umur simpan produk, dan aspek teknis operasional usaha agar menghasilkan keuntungan optimal.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PUPUK KOMPOS DARI LIMBAH SAMPAH ORGANIK DI DESA KERTAWANGI MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI KONSORSIUM MIKRO ORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) BIO COMPOUND
Authors: Jurizat Aldissain
Published: March 2024

Communities in Desa Kertawangi have a problem managing organic waste from plantation products. However, this case has become the subject of discussion among researchers, communities, and related stakeholders about how to speed up the process of producing compost from organic waste. The technology solution is to utilize the local micro-organism consortium (MOL) to accelerate the decomposition process of organic waste. After the demonstration, the community was enthusiastic about using it. The village's organic waste management unit has utilized this for composting the organic waste.
Gus Dur’s Enduring Legacy: Accruing Religious Merit in the Afterlife
Authors: Franklin Nathan
Published: March 2024

Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur), Indonesia’s fourth president (1999–2001) and leader of the traditionalist Islamic organisation Nahdlatul Ulama (1984–1999), continues to influence Indonesia in positive and meaningful ways despite his death in 2009. He proved that Islam and a pluralistic political culture were compatible and that Indonesian Islam had a global role. His legacy continues through the Wahid Foundation, Nahdlatul Ulama, and the National Awakening Party. The Wahid Foundation operates under the directorship of his daughter, Yenny Wahid, and is dedicated to improving Islam and Indonesian society through documenting religious intolerance and injustice and by issuing recommendations. Following Nahdlatul Ulama’s National Congress in December 2021, its leadership has been dominated by Gus Dur’s allies, including his wife and four daughters, and his former presidential spokesperson Yahya Cholil Staquf, all of whom have a deep commitment to his values. Gus Dur’s former political party, the National Awakening Party, remains another institution which supports pluralism and secular inclusiveness. However, the relationship between Gus Dur’s allies and this party remains fractured, just as it was before he died. Despite an impeached presidency, a fallout with the National Awakening Party, and the considerable time that has passed since his death, he has produced an enduring legacy. Public deference to the late Gus Dur is reminiscent of the nine saints who Islamised Java half a millennia ago. This is because traditionalist Muslims believe that one’s deeds which produce on-going benefits to society will, in the afterlife, continue to accrue religious merit, and millions visit Gus Dur’s grave every year to demonstrate this.
Occupational challenges: burnout syndrome and brazilian legislation
Authors: Ribeiro Marcos Andre , Franco de Oliveira Rodrigo , P. Mundim Neto Joaquim , R. Afonso João Pedro , A. Souza Shayra Kellen , De O. Moura Barbara , C. Oliveira Miriã , F. de Oliveira Luís Vicente , R. Freitas Júnior Wilson , N. R. Alves Fernanda , B. S. Ribeiro Júnior Jairo , Regina A. Galdeano Patrícia , E. de Menezes Júnior Eumar
Published: March 2024

The article addresses the intersection between Burnout Syndrome and changes in Brazilian legislation, offering a holistic view of the clinical, psychological and legal implications of this phenomenon in the workplace. By exploring the trajectory of Burnout Syndrome as a new occupational condition, the analysis highlights the evolution of legal perspectives in Brazil. Using a desk research approach, the study reviews Brazilian legislation and analyzes related studies, revealing increasing attention to mental health and specific changes in legislation to protect workers. Furthermore, the ethical discussion and employers' responsibilities are addressed, expanding the scope of the analysis. The research contributes to an ongoing dialogue about mental health, legislation and work practices, promoting a deeper understanding and prevention of Burnout in Brazilian professional environments.
TWO-STAGE PALM KERNEL SHELL WASHING WITH WATER AND ACETIC ACID AS PREPARATION OF CO-FIRING SYSTEM WITH COAL
Authors: Umar Datin Fatia , Zulfahmi Zulfahmi , Suganal Suganal , Madiutomo Nendaryono , Wijaya Truman , Huda Miftahul , Setiawan Liston , Daranin Edwin Akhdiat , Gunawan Gunawan , Monika Ika
Published: March 2024

Palm kernel shells (PKS) were washed with water and glacial acetic acid (CH3COOH) gradually to prepare them for co-firing with coal. They were then torrefied at 450ºC for one hour. Washing was done to reduce the concentration of ash and alkaline oxides, which would reduce the chance of slagging and fouling. The research was conducted considering that information about washing the PKS with acetic acid and then having them torrefied is very limited and unclear. The results showed that washed and torrefied PKS had better characteristics than those of raw PKS or PKS washed with water. PKS that is washed with acid, torrefied and then blended with coal has low slagging and medium fouling tendencies. However, based on ash fusion temperature, the inclination towards slagging and fouling is high under reducing conditions and medium under oxidation conditions.
ALLUVIAL-LACUSTRINE-MARINE COMPLEX OF MOUNT MEDVEDNICA: THE EARLY SYN-RIFT DEPOSITION AND PALAEOGEOGRAPHY (EARLY TO MIDDLE MIOCENE, NORTH CROATIAN BASIN)
Authors: Pavelić Davor
Published: March 2024

Mt. Medvednica belongs to the western part of the Neogene rift-type North Croatian Basin that occupies the south-western Pannonian Basin System. The Lower to Middle Miocene continental to marine sedimentary complex was studied on Mt. Medvednica in order to interpret the early syn-rift depositional environment and reconstruct palaeogeography of the North Croatian Basin. Based on facies analysis, deposits are grouped into 16 facies based on their lithological characteristics. Six of the facies belong to the alluvial environment that is characterized by coarse-grained bedload siliciclastics. Nine facies are of lacustrine origin. They comprise: a) limestone of shallow lake carbonate bench with silty coal of vegetated marsh, b) deep lake and prodelta marl with sand and conglomerate intercalations deposited by gravity flows, and c) coarse-grained Gilbert-type delta conglomerate. The lacustrine deposits compose a transgressive-regressive sequence. The studied succession ends by facies of calcareous silt intercalated by conglomerates. These deposits belong to the marine offshore to prodelta as the consequence of establishment of the connection to the sea. The deposition was strongly controlled by allogenic factors, such as synsedimentary tectonics, climate, eustatic sea level changes and explosive volcanic activity. The alluvial deposits of Mt. Medvednica are the oldest syn-rift deposits and belong to the large alluvial plain that probably covered the entire North Croatian Basin in the Ottnangian and the Karpatian. These deposits are overlain by the lower Badenian lacustrine deposits, but the question of the existence of one large or several small lakes in the early Badenian North Croatian Basin remains open.
Pemetaan Penggunaan Lahan Mengunakan Metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) di Kota Sawahlunto
Authors: Nabillah Dahara , Helmi Helmi , Rusdi Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Abstrak. Pemetaan penggunaan lahan merupakan aspek penting dalam pemahaman lingkungan dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Peningkatan akan kebutuhan lahan terutama pada pemukiman dan kebutuhan pokok lainnya, berdampak pada kelestarian lingkungan dan ekosistem disekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi penggunaan lahan di Kota Sawahlunto menggunakan citra Landsat 9 dengan metode SVM. Penelitian ini menghasilkan peta distribusi penggunaan lahan di Kota Sawahlunto dengan luas wilayah 27.345ha. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh 7 kelas penggunaan lahan yaitu hutan dengan luas 11.466,49ha, kebun dan tanaman campuran dengan luas 10.269,45ha, sawah dengan luas 3.139,76ha, sabana dengan luas 1.156,36ha, lahan terbuka dengan luas 792,87ha, pemukiman dengan luas 427,61ha dan badan air dengan luas 92,48ha.Mapping land use using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method in the city of SawahluntoAbstract. Land use mapping is an important aspect of understanding the environment and managing natural resources. The increasing demand for land, particularly for settlements and other basic needs, has implications for environmental sustainability and the surrounding ecosystems. This research aims to identify land use in Sawahlunto City using Landsat 9 imagery and the SVM method. The research results in a land use distribution map in Sawahlunto City covering an area of 27,345 hectares. Based on the analysis, 7 land use classes were identified: forests covering an area of 11,466.49 hectares, mixed gardens and crops with an area of 10,269.45 hectares, rice fields with an area of 3,139.76 hectares, savannah with an area of 1,156.36 hectares, open land with an area of 792.87 hectares, settlements with an area of 427.61 hectares, and water bodies with an area of 92.48 hectares
Penggunaan eCognition Essentials Untuk Identifikasi Kebun Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Sari Vivi Kemala , Karim Abubakar , Rusdi Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Abstrak. eCognition Essentials merupakan salah satu perangkat lunak untuk pengguna geospasial dan penginderaan jauh menggunakan citra satelit untuk mengubah data citra menjadi informasi secara cepat dan efisien. Saat ini, pemantauan perkebunan kelapa sawit seperti jumlah, lokasi serta luasan lahan kelapa sawit dapat dilakukan dengan mengaplikasikan teknologi penginderaan jauh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perkebunan kelapa sawit dengan metode klasifikasi objek menggunakan software eCognition Essentials dengan memanfaatkan data citra satelit. Identifikasi kebun kelapa sawit dilakukan berdasarkan beberapa parameter pada kunci interpretasi citra. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, diklasifikasikan penggunaan lahan untuk mengidentifikasi kebun kelapa sawit, sehingga didapat luas kebun kelapa sawit sebesar 71,12 ha dan non kelapa sawit sebesar 27,41 ha.Use of eCognition Essentials for Plantation Identification of Oil PalmAbstract. eCognition Essentials is one of the software for geospatial and remote sensing users working with satellite imagery to transform image data into intelligence in a timely and affordable manner. Currently, monitoring of oil palm plantations, such as the number, location, and extent of oil palm plantations, can be processed using remote sensing technology. This research aims to identify oil palm plantations with the object classification method using eCognition Essentials software by utilizing satellite image data. Identification of oil palm plantations is carried out based on several parameters in the image interpretation key. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, classified land use to identify oil palm plantations, so that the area of oil palm plantations is 71.12 hectares and non-oil palm is 27.41 hectares.
Inclusión social de persona con trastorno mental en situación de calle: una intervención comunitaria
Authors: Cattebeke-Laconich Evelyn
Published: March 2024

Introducción: Experiencia de una comunidad de barrio capitalino (Asunción-Paraguay), movilizada por la grabación de un corto documental a cargo de estudiantes de cinematografía, que inician un proceso de participación para mejorar la calidad de vida de una persona con trastornos mentales y discapacidad psicosocial en situación de calle, logrando su inclusión social. Objetivo: Identificar los elementos claves que favorecieron la participación comunitaria, derivando en el proceso de reinserción social de una persona con trastorno mental y discapacidad psicosocial para contribuir con estrategias innovadoras de modelos de atención basados en la comunidad con enfoque de derechos humanos. Materiales y métodos: Estudio cualitativo de diseño narrativo, utilizando datos de la historia de una persona y la experiencia de una comunidad para describir, analizar e identificar elementos que se consideran claves para los resultados logrados. La experiencia comunitaria fue observada y registrada de cerca durante más de 4 años. Resultado: Participación comunitaria activa en torno a un objetivo colectivo impulsado por un proyecto cinematográfico logrando la reinserción social de una persona con trastorno mental o discapacidad psicosocial que se encontraba en situación de calle. Conclusión: El cine o arte generan un impacto emocional y sensibilizador que acompañados con estrategias sostenibles; facilitación, tecnología, recursos económicos, lugares de residencia o acogida, acompañamiento; permiten aprovechar y movilizar recursos comunitarios, con participación y enfoque de derechos humanos. El resultado en este caso es la inclusión social de una persona con trastornos mentales y discapacidad psicosocial, que se encontraba en el extremo de exclusión social: vida en calle por más de 20 años.
Caracterización Epidemiológica del Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida en Itapúa, Paraguay 2017-2021
Authors: Dressler Diana Paola , González Mónica María
Published: March 2024

Introducción: Un mayor conocimiento y difusión acerca del comportamiento epidemiológico de la infección por VIH en el Departamento de Itapúa genera una evidencia significativa para la toma de decisiones a nivel regional. Objetivo: Caracterizar epidemiológicamente a pacientes con VIH que forman parte del PRONASIDA del Hospital Regional de Encarnación desde el año 2017 a 2021. Material y Métodos: Estudio transversal descriptivo en pacientes con VIH captados por el PRONASIDA del Hospital Regional de Encarnación, 7ª Región Sanitaria, durante los años 2017-2021 (n=375). Los datos se expresaron en medidas de tendencia central y dispersión, y tabla de proporciones. Resultados: El mayor número de casos (80) se evidenció en los años 2018 y 2019. El rango etario de 20-29 años reportó el mayor número de casos, 20% (75), con predominancia del sexo femenino 64% (229), el 47% (177) procedente de Encarnación. Se halló un 43% (106) de casos de sida con CD4 menor a 200 células/mL, la mediana de la carga viral fue de 96.030cél/mL con un rango intercuartílico de 401.884,5cél/mL. Conclusión: Se identificó la disminución de nuevos diagnósticos en el año 2020, lo cual guarda relación con las medidas sanitarias a causa de la pandemia por COVID-19. Las características analizadas mostraron predominancia del sexo femenino en grupos etarios en edad joven con procedencia de Encarnación. Se considera importante fortalecer el primer nivel de atención en Itapúa a fin de evidenciar las brechas con el objetivo de ampliar el acceso para captación de pacientes y asegurar un diagnóstico precoz.
The Development of Apple MRI Dataset for Internal Quality Analysis
Authors: D Vidya , Rumma Shivanand , Hangarge Mallikarjun
Published: March 2024

Internal quality assessment of agricultural products is challenging for exporting premium quality of Agri products like apple fruits. In this, we have analyzed the internal quality of apple fruits by a non-destructive method. We have developed our own dataset of MR images of apples by subjecting 21 apples into MRI scanning for the development of robotics detection of internal defects in apples. This MRI scanning led into 196 MR images Comparative study was carried out on the basis of MRI images with respective external photographic images of apple fruits. The apples were grouped into four categories depending on external and internal defects. By this study, we can easily identify the percentage and area of the defect without affecting the physical appearance of the apple.
Designing and Implementation of Power Converter for Solar Pump to Drive Agriculture Load
Authors: Bansal Shweta , Patel R N , Nigam Manoj K. , Victor Viren M. , Kishor Yugal , . Ruchira
Published: March 2024

The increasing demand for energy, coupled with the need for sustainable solutions, has led to the exploration of solar energy as an alternative power source. Agriculture and domestic equipment operations are two key areas where solar energy can significantly promote energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions. The primary objective of this research is to develop a solar pump controller that efficiently harnesses solar power for agricultural and domestic equipment operations. The controller aims to optimize energy utilization, enhance system reliability, and provide cost-effective solutions for end-users. The development of a solar pump controller can help reduce the environmental impact associated with conventional energy sources, improve energy efficiency, and promote sustainable practices. This article discusses the solar pump controller's key components, operational principles, and performance evaluation
Design of FOPID Controller for Optimizing AVR System using Harris Hawk Algorithm
Authors: Samasani Jaya S.V. , Krishna B.T.
Published: March 2024

The Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) system takes care of maintaining the terminal voltage of the generation unit within safe limitations. But the performance is irregular and delayed. A controller is used in conjunction with the AVR system to improve this. In Automatic Voltage Regulator the FOPID Controller is the main component. FOPID beats the other controllers in terms of its control capabilities and tuning adaptability. The basic role of this examination is to decide how best to utilize this idea while making automatic voltage regulators (AVR), But the Tuning is more complicated due to FOPID’s additional parameters (λ and μ). To overcome complexity in this research, the Harris Hawk optimization (HHO) technique is based on a bionic intelligent optimum tuning approach. Gains in FOPID efficiency may be maximized by eliminating absolute error in integral time (IATE), or Fitness Function. MATLAB/SIMULINK is used to double-check the findings, which the findings of a comparison between the suggested HHO-based optimum AVR design and a previously published GBO-based optimal design of AVR demonstrate that the former delivers the superior dynamic response and increased stability.
Study of the Mechanical Properties of the Fly Ash Composite Bricks
Authors: Kumar Mahesh , Bharti Prem K. , Chaturvedi Sumita
Published: March 2024

Fly ash brick is an eco-friendly construction material comprised of fly ash, bottom ash, cement and rice husk. Fly ash, a by-product of coal-fired power plants is utilized in place of typical clay or lime in the manufacturing process. One of the key benefits of fly ash brick is its long-term viability. Utilizing fly ash in the manufacturing process lowers waste generated by power stations and the requirement for virgin resources. Fly ash brick also has a reduced carbon impact than typical clay bricks. In terms of performance, fly ash brick offers various benefits. The bricks are more robust and resistant to weathering because they have a higher compressive strength and lower water absorption rate than ordinary clay bricks. They are also well insulated and have a low thermal conductivity. Fly ash brick is also cost-effective since it takes less energy to produce and is less expensive than typical clay bricks. Fly ash bricks are better for the environment since they have a reduced carbon footprint than ordinary clay bricks. They also offer numerous advantages, such as sturdy, long-lasting, and weather-resistant. They also have strong insulation characteristics, which means they can keep a structure cool in the summer and warm in the winter. Fly ash bricks are also a suitable alternative for construction since they are less expensive than regular clay bricks. They also take less energy to manufacture, making them more cost-effective. In this paper, we study the comparison of conventional break and fly ash brick on various dimensions like compressive strength and water absorption test. In this study, the Taguchi technique of parameter design is used to describe the findings of an experimental investigation into the mix proportions of fly ash bricks. With four factors and three levels per factor, the experiments were created using a L9 orthogonal array