bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Hogyan tovább, demensgondozás?” : Kihívások és lehetőségek a demenciával élők szociális ellátásában
Authors: Fülöp Szilvia
Published: January 2023

Több mint negyedszázada már, hogy a Magyar Máltai Szeretetszolgálat Egyesülettel, illetve a fenntartásában működő siófoki Gondviselés Háza intézményével kapcsolatba kerültem. Kezdetben gondozóként, majd szakmai vezetőként (támogató szolgáltatás és fogyatékos személyek nappali ellátása), 2008. augusztus 1-jétől pedig a Gondviselés Háza integrált intézmény vezetőjeként tevékenykedem. Segítői hivatásom több évtizedes gyakorlása során szembesültem a folyamatosan változó körülményekkel, melyek a társadalom, a szociális ellátórendszer, az intézményünk, a családok és egyének számára egyaránt nehézségeket, megoldásra váró élethelyzeteket generálnak. Írásom a demenciára fókuszál, a Gondviselés Házában tapasztaltakat alapul véve. A rövid bemutatkozás után a probléma komplex bemutatására, elemzésére törekszem. Bemutatom az intézményünk által alkalmazott terápiákat, beavatkozási módokat, értékelésüket, valamint a megoldási alternatívákat.
A zalakomári idősotthon, a mi otthonunk
Authors: Müller Nándorné
Published: January 2023

A zalakomári Arany Tölgy Időskorúak Otthona egy éve az új munkahelyem, de ennél sokkal több. A máltai intézmények közül az egyik legjobban felszerelt, jó helyen fekvő idősotthon. „Igazi kis ékszerdoboz.” Az engedélyezett férőhelyek száma százhat, két részlegen elosztva. Az egyiken az idősek, a másikon demens személyek laknak. Szívügyem a demens emberek ellátásának, életkörülményeinek javítása, állapotuk szinten tartása. Nagyon sok színes programot kínálunk lakóink számára. Kulturális rendezvényeink közül a zenés-táncos délutánok a legnépszerűbbek. Írásom betekintést enged intézményünk életébe, hétköznapjaiba. Ezáltal az olvasók is megbizonyosodhatnak arról, hogy otthonunk minden dolgozója a legjobb tudása szerint, szívvel-lélekkel gondoskodik a ránk bízott idős emberekről.
Detecting Mediterranean White Sharks with Environmental DNA
Authors:   Virginia Tech, Jenrette Jeremy , Jenrette Jennifer , Truelove Kobun , Moro Stefano , Dunn Nick , Chapple Taylor , Gallagher Austin , Gambardella Chiara , Schallert Robert , Shea Brendan , Curnick David , Block Barbara , Ferretti Francesco
Published: January 2023

The white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) is a globally distributed, ecologically important top predator whose biology and population dynamics are challenging to study. Basic biological parameters remain virtually unknown in the Mediterranean Sea due to its historically low population density, dwindling population size, and lack of substantial sightings. White sharks are considered Critically Endangered in the Mediterranean Sea, and recent analyses suggest that the population has declined by 52% to 96% from historical levels in different Mediterranean sectors (Moro et al., 2020). Thus, white shark sightings dating back to 1860 are being used to estimate population trajectories throughout the entire region. Though the population size is unknown, remaining individuals are thought to be primarily restricted to a handful of hotspots deemed important for their reproduction and foraging. One of these hypothesized hotspots is the Sicilian Channel, which accounts for 19% of total historical sightings.
Encefalopatía discirculatoria, revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Ochoa Aucay Jorge Eduardo , Abad Molina Erika Pamela , Castillo Hernández John Paul , Chamorro Romero Martín Alexander , Ortiz Reinoso Sonia Azucena , Sarmiento Sarmiento Chrisy Esthephanye
Published: January 2023

La encefalopatía discirculatoria, es una disfunción cerebral resultante de trastornos vasculares, que se asocian a alteraciones degenerativas, isquémicas y cambios del tejido cerebral, por lo cual constituye la forma crónica, progresiva y multifocal de las patologías cerebrovasculares. Generalmente se asocia a hipertensión, diabetes mellitus tipo 2, aterosclerosis, enfermedades arteriovertebrales o su combinación. Se manifiesta a través de 3 estadios clínicos que comprometen el estado de ánimo, lo cognitivo y estado psicoemocional del paciente, los métodos diagnósticos son de neuroimagen como tomografía computarizada, resonancia magnética, ecografía doppler transcraneal, coágulo grama, lipograma estos representan un rol fundamental en el diagnóstico. No obstante, su abordaje terapéutico está enfocado en la disminución de la progresión de la enfermedad, aumento de la microcirculación, la circulación cerebral general y proteger a las células del sistema nervioso central de la isquemia e hipoxia.
Analisis Pengaruh Harga, Lokasi dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Konsumen Menyewa Lapaga Bulutangkis PB SABA Semarang
Authors: Adhi Widyakto  , Yogi Prima Putra
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh harga, lokasi dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan konsumen menyewa lapangan bulutangkis PB SABA Semarang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuesioner terhadap 96 responden yang pernah menggunakan lapangan bulutangkis di PB SABA Semarang dan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil analisis kuantitatif meliputi uji validitas, uji realibilitas, uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji multikolinearitas), uji regresi linear berganda dan yang terakhir uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t, uji F dan koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga, lokasi dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen. Dengan persamaan regresi sebagai berikut Y = 0,342 X1 + 0,503 X2 + 0,216 X3. Dan besarnya nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) adalah 0,808, yang berarti 80,8% keputusan konsumen dipengaruhi oleh harga, lokasi, dan kualitas pelayanan
Kajian Rantai Pasok Biji Kakao Rakyat di Nagari Sungai Talang Kecamatan Guguak Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota
Authors: Rama Sherina  , Maryadi  , Elisa Wildayana
Published: January 2023

Pengembangan kawasan tanaman kakao di Nagari Sungai Talang seharusnya diikuti oleh manajemen rantai pasok, sehingga perlu suatu studi tentang rantai pasok biji kakao. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis mekanisme rantai pasok biji kakao di Nagari Sungai Talang dengan pendekatan kerangka FSCN (Food Supply Chain Network) Van der Vorst, (2 menganalisis kinerja rantai pasok biji kakao di Nagari Sungai Talang dengan efisiesi pemasaran operasional menggunakan analisis margin pemasaran, farmer’s share, dan rasio keuntungan terhadap biaya dan (3) menganalisis dominasi pelaku lembaga pemasaran dalam rantai pasok dengan menggunakan perhitungan indeks monopoli. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Nagari Sungai Talang, Kecamatan Guguak, Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota, Sumatera Barat. Lokasi penelitian ini dipilih secara sengaja (purposive) berdasarkan pertimbangan Nagari Sungai Talang merupakan salah satu sentra pengembangan kakao dan penghasil kakao terbesar di Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2018 sampai November 2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan mengabil sampel dari 34 orang dari total 149 dan 11 responden lain diseleksi dengan menggunakan metode bola salju (snowball sampling).Metode pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif, kualintatif dan kuantitatif untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis mekanisme rantai pasok biji kakao rakyat di Nagari Sungai Talang dijelaskan secara analisis kualitatif sesuai dengan kerangka FSCN dan untuk menganalisis dan mengukur kinerja rantai pasok biji kakao rakyat di Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota menggunakan efisiensi pemasaran operasional yang terdiri dari margin pemasaran, farmer’s share dan rasio keuntungan terhadap biaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) berdasarkan kerangka analisis Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN), rantai pasok biji kakao di Nagari Sungai Talangbelum memenuhi kriteria yang diinginkan dalam kerangka analisis deskriptif FSCN pada elemen proses bisnis dan manajemen rantai, (2)Kinerja rantai pasok menujukan pemasaran biji kakao di Nagari Sungai Talang secara operasional sudah efisien dan saluran pemasaran yang paling efisien adalah saluran pemasaran I yaitu saluran pemasaran dari petani ke pedagang besar dengan margin pemasaran 8,57 persen, nilai farmer’s share 91,43 persen dan rasio keuntungan 1,82 dan (3) berdasarkan perhitungan nilai indeks monopoli semua lembaga pemasaran dalam rantai pasok biji kakao di Nagari Sungai Talang memiliki dominasi atau kekuatan dalam monopoli pasar dan pelaku yang memiliki dominasi paling kuat adalah pedagang nagari pada saluran 2 dengan nilai indeks monopoli sebesar 3,02.
Preferensi Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sayuran Organik di Supermarket Diamond Kota Palembang
Authors: Fajarani Erica , Wildayana Elisa , Elysa Putri Nurilla
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Mengidentifikasi proses pengambilan keputusan pembelian sayuran organik di Supermarket Diamond Kota Palembang, (2) Menganalisis bauran pemasaran sayuran organik yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen di Supermarket Diamond Kota Palembang, (3) Menganalisis preferensi konsumen terhadap pembelian sayuran organik dan atribut yang paling dipertimbangkan konsumen dalam keputusan pembelian sayuran organik di Supermarket Diamond Kota Palembang. Teori preferensi digunakan untuk menganalisa tingkat kepuasan konsumen. Sayuran organik merupakan sayuran yang terbebas dari residu dan zat kimia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan menggunakan metode Accidental Sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2020 sampai Desember 2020 dengan total sampel yang diambil sebanyak 60 responden. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif tabulasi, skala guttman model cross sectional dan analisis chi-square dengan uji validitas serta reliabilitas. Proses pengambilan keputusan pembelian sayuran organik meliputi pengenalan masalah, pencarian informasi, Evaluasi alternatif, Keputusan pembelian dan Pasca Pembelian. Bauran pemasaran mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen terhadap sayuran organik yaitu kualitas sayuran organik, harga yang sesuai dengan kualitas, tempat nyaman dan bersih, serta penempatan sayuran organik yang mudah dijangkau. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa preferensi konsumen terdapat perbedaan yang nyata. Atribut sayuran organik yang paling dipertimbangkan konsumen dalam keputusan pembelian sayuran organik yaitu kesempurnaan fisik, lama kesegaran sayuran, harga, kemasan, dan warna sayuran.
ANALISIS KINERJA KOPERASI SYARIAH BMT TRANS MEKAR SARI MANDIRI DI WILAYAH PERTANIAN KECAMATAN TANJUNG LAGO PADA MASA PENDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nirmala Jayanti  , Tirta Adhiguna Rizky , Nearti Yuwinti
Published: January 2023

Non-bank financial institutions that can be used as a solution in dealing with the problem of limitedcapital owned by business actors in the agricultural sector and which are quite familiar in the life offarmers are cooperatives. One of the efforts to increase the development of cooperatives in a positivedirection is to improve the performance of cooperatives in the aspects of capital, productive assetquality, management, efficiency, liquidity, independence and growth, cooperative identity and shariaprinciples. The performance assessment of sharia cooperatives can be carried out through theapplication of the Regulation of the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of theRepublic of Indonesia Number: 07/Per/Dep/2016 concerning the Implementation of Sharia Savingsand Loans and Financing Business Activities by Cooperatives. Each aspect is given a weight andthen a score is obtained to determine the predicate of cooperatives ranging from very unhealthy tohealthy. This research was conducted at the Trans Mekar Sari Mandiri BMT Cooperative in theagricultural area of the Tanjung Lago sub-district which was also affected by the COVID-19pandemic, namely a decrease in remaining operating results and an increase in member non- performing loans. The research was conducted using survey methods and direct field interviews withrespondents. Sampling was carried out using a gradual sampling method (Multiple Sampling) with asample of 33 respondents. The data collected is in the form of RAT data for the 2021 financial year. The results of the study state that the performance assessment of the Trans Mekar Sari Mandiri BMTCooperative during the COVID-19 pandemic showed a fairly healthy predicate but there were stillmany shortcomings in aspects of the quality of productive assets and aspects of liquidity.
Uji Hedonik Produk Hard Biscuit Pada Tepung Pisang Dengan Metode Annealing Dan Retrogradasi
Authors: Ruhil Fida
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the hedonic test conducted by panelists of hard biscuit products using annealing and retrogrdation modified banana flour. Consisting of three treatments, each treatment was repeated 6 times. The results showed that the hard biscuit color hedonic test of Hard biscuit treatment A, namely 100% wheat flour, had an average score of 4.94. Hard biscuit treatment B has an average score of 3.74 and hard biscuit treatment C has an average score of 3.02. In the texture hedonic test, hard biscuit treatment A had a mean score of 4.43, while hard biscuit treatment B had a mean score of 3.77 (somewhat dislike) and hard biscuit treatment C had a mean score of 3.52 (somewhat dislike). The hedonic test of hard biscuit aroma of treatment A has a mean score of 4.50 (like), while hard biscuit treatment B has a mean score of 3.83 (somewhat like) and hard biscuit treatment C has a mean score of 3.45 (somewhat dislike). Meanwhile, the hedonic test of hard biscuit flavor treatment A has a mean score of 4.72 (like), while hard biscuit treatment B has a mean score of 3.74 (somewhat like) and hard biscuit treatment C has a mean score of 3.41 (somewhat dislike).
Pengembangan Produksi Benih Sumber Varietas Unggul Baru (VUB) Padi Umur Genjah Hasil Di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Waluyo  , Suparwoto  , Johanes. A  , Nur Wahyu S
Published: January 2023

Superior varieties are one of the technologies that play an important role in increasing the quantity and quality of agricultural products. The real contribution of superior varieties to increasing national rice production was reflected in the achievement of rice self-sufficiency in 1984. This was related to the characteristics possessed by superior varieties of rice, including high yields, resistance to major pests and diseases, early maturity so that can be developed to increase the cropping index, and taste good (fluffy) rice with relatively high protein content. The purpose of this activity is to develop seed production of new superior varieties at early maturity resulting from the innovation of the Agricultural Research and Development Agency. The source seed production development activity was carried out from October 2021 to April 2022 in irrigated rice fields, Sidomulyo Village, Belitang District, Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Regency. By using the Cakrabuana variety, White label seed class (FS) with a planting area of 5 ha. The data collected includes growth and yield performance data. The data collected were tabulated and analyzed (quantitatively). Observations of yield components carried out 1 week before harvest, showed an average plant height of 114.6 cm with the number of productive tillers of 29.2 stems/clump. While the average panicle length obtained was 27.06 cm with an average number of grain contents per panicle as many as 143.2 grains/panicle. The weight of 1000 grains of grain is 29 grams, productivity reaching 10.2 tons gkp/ha (8.5 tons gkg/ha).
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Industri Rumahan Kecap Cap Bulan Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Wintari Mandala  , Novia Ambar Sari
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the business feasibility of the Cap Bulan soy sauce home industry business. This research was conducted on a home industry business making soy sauce located in Palembang City. The method in this study is by interviewing directly by the author to the source. Data collection was carried out in June 2022 for 2 days. In collecting primary data, data was obtained from the owner of the Jaya Kecap Cap Bulan Business Industry and the employees who worked there. The data collection technique carried out is by means of direct interviews, in-depth interviews and observations. Such data collection techniques are used to collect primary data. As for secondary data, data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature studies. Financial analysis and feasibility of fish sauce processing business according to the assumptions used is feasible to be carried out with a Net B/C Ratio of 1.98, and NPV of Rp 2,830,887,867.61. It is known that the Ketchup Cap Bulan home industry business is still feasible to run.
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Hate Speech Comments on Nigerian News Websites
Authors: Onuh Frank
Published: January 2023

Though hate speech has become a global phenomenon, organisations and individuals find it difficult to come up with a universal definition, or with detection techniques and classifications. This challenge has created a lacuna which has made legislation against hate speech difficult in many countries, especially Nigeria. In this study, the researcher analysed and categorised hate speech comments from two Nigerian news websites with a view to describing, categorising and identifying prevalent hate speech themes. Words with the highest frequency of occurrence in the corpus are identified. Observation and descriptive methods were used for data collection while both qualitative and quantitative approaches were adopted for analyses. The findings of the study showed that ethnic affiliation is the most common trigger of hate speech comments in Nigeria while the second person pronoun “you” used to emphasise others’ negative (EON) is the word with the highest frequency.
Implementación de herramientas tecnológicas en la educación superior universitaria a distancia
Authors: Artavia Díaz Karla Yanitzia , Castro Granados Alejandra
Published: January 2023

Un reto constante de la educación es el incorporar las TIC en las diversas estrategias didácticas del proceso educativo de manera que se capte la atención del alumnado y de esa manera, la adquisición de conocimiento sea fácil y la evaluación acorde con la estrategia. Por ello, esta investigación pretende identificar las diferentes herramientas tecnológicas que se implementan en el proceso educativo de los estudiantes universitarios de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED) de Costa Rica. Esta investigación se realizó con personal de la red interna del Programa de Investigación en Fundamentos de Educación a Distancia (PROIFED), tiene un enfoque cualitativo, de profundidad descriptiva y se aplicó un cuestionario para obtener la información. Entre los principales resultados que se obtuvieron están la potencialización de capacidades como creatividad e innovación, comunicación efectiva, cooperación, trabajo en equipo y toma de decisiones con la implementación de las herramientas tecnológicas; también se rescata la presencia de las dimensiones de las TIC en educación ya que los docentes emplean métodos y estrategias que implican el uso instrumental, cognitivo, comunicativo y axiológico de las herramientas.
VALIDACIÓN DE DOS INSTRUMENTOS PSICOMÉTRICOS PARA MEDIR CLIMA Y ESTRÉS LABORAL EN UN ESTABLECIMIENTO DE SALUD DE ALTA COMPLEJIDAD EN SANTIAGO DE CHILE
Authors: Flores Cofré Juan Pablo , López Alonso Diana , Lorca Ramírez Alejandro
Published: January 2023

Este estudio tuvo por objetivo la validación de dos instrumentos psicométricos en torno al clima laboral y al estrés laboral para un establecimiento de salud pública de alta complejidad, dentro de la región Metropolitana de Chile. El instrumento de clima laboral fue confeccionado inicialmente con 50 ítems agrupados en 12 dimensiones. Por otro lado, el instrumento de estrés laboral se construyó sobre la base de 20 ítems, agrupados en 5 dimensiones. La muestra para ambas encuestas incluyó la participación de 611 personas, entre médicos, profesionales no médicos, técnicos paramédicos, administrativos y auxiliares. Las pruebas preliminares de discriminación, análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio junto al análisis de confiabilidad arrojaron una versión definitiva con 13 ítems agrupados en 4 dimensiones para la escala del clima laboral y 12 ítems con 4 dimensiones para la escala de estrés laboral.
NUEVAS EXIGENCIAS DE PROBIDAD Y TRANSPARENCIA EN EL DESEMPEÑO DE LA FUNCIÓN PARLAMENTARIA
Authors: Gómez Santelices Gabriel Andrés
Published: January 2023

El 24 de abril de 2019 ingresó una moción (Senado, 2019c) de los diputados Jorge Brito (RD), Catalina Pérez (RD), Daniella Cicardini (PS), Marcelo Díaz (IND), Marcela Hernando (PR), Tomás Hirsch (PH), Andrea Parra (PPD), Raúl Soto (IND), Esteban Velásquez (FRVS) y Gonzalo Winter (CS), que busca establecer de forma efectiva la inhabilidad para promover o votar un asunto sobre el cual el parlamentario tenga un interés directo o lo tengan ciertas personas ligadas con él por lazos de parentesco. Actualmente la ley N.º 18.918 no la contempla, quedando sujeta a la mera voluntad del congresista. Para ello, el proyecto incorpora un procedimiento para que un tercer parlamentario o, en general, cualquier persona interesada, denuncie ante la Comisión de Ética y Transparencia, los conflictos de interés que puedan afectar a los congresistas en la discusión o votación de una iniciativa. Además, estipula la forma de proceder por parte de la misma instancia en la resolución del asunto y las sanciones para el parlamentario respectivo ante la omisión de inhabilitarse. De igual forma instituye que se entenderá que un asunto interesa personalmente al parlamentario o a sus familiares, cuando cotejadas las declaraciones de intereses y patrimonios efectuadas de acuerdo a la ley N.º 20.880, sobre Probidad en la Función Pública y Prevención de los Conflictos de Intereses, aparezca que existe la posibilidad razonable de que prevalezca el interés personal por sobre el general en la participación del congresista en la materia de que se trate, cuestión que, según señalan los autores de la moción, «infringe el deber de probidad a que están sujetos todos quienes realizan una función pública» (Senado, 2019c). La propuesta también establece la obligatoriedad de transparentar las asesorías no remuneradas, porque dichas conductas pueden configurar los delitos de soborno o cohecho. Finalmente, crea la prohibición de ser lobbista o gestor de intereses hasta doce meses luego de cesar en el cargo de diputado o senador. Para esto, se pretende modificar la ley N.º 20.730, que regula el lobby y las gestiones que representen intereses particulares ante las autoridades y funcionarios.
DOMINIO PÚBLICO, BIENES PÚBLICOS Y BIENES NACIONALES. BASES PARA LA RECONSTRUCCIÓN DE UNA TEORÍA DE LOS BIENES PÚBLICOS. VALENCIA: EDITORIAL TIRANT LO BLANCH. (RECENSIÓN DE UN LIBRO AL QUE INEXCUSABLEMENTE DEBE PRESTARSE ATENCIÓN).
Authors: Parejo Alfonso Luciano
Published: January 2023

Este libro de E. Cordero es, sin hipérbole alguna, un pequeño portento. Porque portentoso es que, en un texto de extensión contenida —pocas páginas para el empeño que traducen—, se logre dar cuenta cabal del origen, la evolución y la situación actual —en Europa y en Chile— de una categoría que, como la del dominio público, no es precisamente simple, tiene raíces tan antiguas como ambiguas y reinterpretadas o incluso tergiversadas, es de frecuente visitación doctrinal no siempre clarificadora y está en una situación, ya crónica, de crisis por indigestión. Actualiza, en efecto, la trazabilidad de la categoría en Francia, su país de origen, y España en términos tan documentados como claramente inteligibles; al punto de hacer recomendable su lectura a todo aquel que, en cualquiera de las dos orillas del Atlántico, desee hacerse, sin esfuerzo especial, una idea precisa de la institución y cómo ha llegado a ser la que hoy es. Y lo hace, además, para desplegar, desde la plataforma así generada y a partir de la identificación de las singularidades de la evolución en Chile del régimen de los bienes «excepcionados» del dominio común, la traza —sobre la noción de «bienes públicos»— de la reconstrucción teórica que el autor considera necesaria.
IMPLEMENTANDO LOS SISTEMAS DE INTEGRIDAD EN EL SECTOR PÚBLICO CHILENO: REFLEXIONES A PARTIR DEL MANUAL DE LA ORGANIZACIÓN PARA LA COOPERACIÓN Y EL DESARROLLO ECONÓMICOS SOBRE INTEGRIDAD PÚBLICA
Authors: Pliscoff Varas Cristián , Lagos Machuca Nicolás
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo aborda la temática de la implementación de sistemas de integridad en el sector público chileno, a la luz de los avances efectuados respecto de la materia y de las recomendaciones que entrega la Organización para la Cooperación del Desarrollo en su manual sobre integridad pública. Chile ha avanzado en la materia, particularmente producto de la implementación de las recomendaciones que en 2015 entregó la Comisión Engel. El presente documento busca indagar en cómo esas recomendaciones se han institucionalizado a partir de verificar la implementación, o no, de sistemas de integridad, que buscan intervenir en materias de corrupción, desde una perspectiva más holística. En el artículo se presentan las recomendaciones que entrega en general la Organización para la Cooperación del Desarrollo en esta materia, y se cuestiona el grado de avance de la materia en Chile. Se cierra el capítulo con reflexiones y propuestas para seguir consolidando estos sistemas de integridad, de forma de generar las condiciones para tener entidades públicas íntegras, con funcionarios públicos que cumplan día a día el mandato de velar por el interés general por sobre el particular.
ÉTICA Y PANDEMIA. DECISIONES COMPLEJAS EN ÉPOCAS DE ESCASEZ
Authors: Castro Pedrero Mauricio
Published: January 2023

Ante el problema de la escasez de recursos —que se hace evidente en una pandemia— resulta necesaria una ética de la salud pública que nos provea de criterios legítimos para priorizar pacientes. El presente artículo rechaza una visión moral meramente utilitarista y, de la mano de Kant y Rawls, analiza críticamente las reacciones que ha generado el COVID-19, proponiendo criterios de priorización que rechazan sopesar el valor de una vida por sobre otra.
PRESCRIPCIÓN DE LA ACCIÓN DISCIPLINARIA EN LAS FUERZAS ARMADAS Y CARABINEROS DE CHILE. AYER Y HOY
Authors: Hantsch Salinas Henry
Published: January 2023

Este artículo tiene por objeto describir y analizar los alcances más importantes de la regulación de la prescripción de la acción disciplinaria en las Fuerzas Armadas y Carabineros de Chile, señalando cómo ha evolucionado esta a lo largo del tiempo —originariamente fue establecida en fuentes reglamentarias, para luego ser consagrada a nivel legal—. Asimismo, se detallan y examinan los efectos jurídicos más importantes de la ley Nº 21.041. Para ello, se aborda el carácter sustantivo o material de tal institución, sosteniendo la irretroactividad de las normas que la regulan y proponiendo cuándo debe fijarse el inicio del cómputo del plazo para que esta opere —lo que dependerá de la forma de ejecución de la falta disciplinaria—. Finalmente se alude a aspectos fundamentales de la interrupción y suspensión de la prescripción, y a ciertos efectos que acontecen respecto de esta cuando existan hechos que revistan caracteres de delito.
INTERPRETACIÓN DE LA NORMATIVA QUE REGULA EL OTORGAMIENTO DE LOS PERMISOS URBANÍSTICOS RESPECTO DE PROYECTOS INMOBILIARIOS QUE, A SU VEZ, DEBEN SOMETERSE A CALIFICACIÓN AMBIENTAL
Authors: Valenzuela Paravić Paulina
Published: January 2023

Una importante jurisprudencia administrativa de la Contraloría General de la República ha surgido de la interpretación de la normativa que regula el otorgamiento de los permisos urbanísticos respecto de proyectos inmobiliarios que, a su vez, deben someterse a calificación ambiental. Para efectos de obtener la correspondiente resolución de calificación ambiental favorable, se puede hacer una solicitud de pertinencia o pedir su ingreso al Sistema de Evaluación de Impacto Ambiental. La Contraloría ha determinado de manera uniforme, a través del tiempo, el sentido y alcance de los preceptos que rigen tales proyectos, tanto en materia urbanística como ambiental. Es así como durante 2021 se emitió el dictamen Nº E126162, que comentaremos a continuación.
Introduction. Inside and Outside the Archive: the Uses of Archives and Archival Practice
Authors:   National Museum of the Romanian Peasant, Romania, Iosif Corina , Iancu Bogdan ,   National Museum of the Romanian Peasant & Department of Sociology at the National University of Political Studies and Public Administration, Romania
Published: January 2023

The text presents the idea for this issue of the Journal, that sprang from the feeling of unease that is already a recurrent feature of the relationship between individual and archive, a feeling complained of by researchers in Eastern Europe working with various kinds of archives both in existence and in the process of being established. This feeling of unease is in the first place methodological in nature and linked to the defining of archived documents and to their political significance, but ultimately has to do with the meaning the documents yield when interrogated. There is, however, also an unease that stems from the diversity of the practices associated with archives and archiving, practices connected with access to memory; in Eastern Europe, this access is still the object of very strong indirect political interest.
Looking for Bauh: Negatives and Prints from the Romanian Peasant Museum Image Archive
Authors:   Curator, Reţelele Privirii Project, Romania, Iacob Viviana
Published: January 2023

The article discusses a number of Aurel Bauh prints and negatives from the collections of the Ethnological Archive of the Romanian Peasant Museum. The present study uncovers visual documentation relevant to the history of sociological research in Romania, while also proposing a new periodisation for some of the prints and negatives found in the Ethnological Archive collections. This research is at the core of a visual literacy and digital curation project developed by the Romanian Peasant Museum in 2018 entitled Reţelele Privirii. The project was imagined as a starting point for a program of digitization and publication that will make available to the wider public the entirety of the Ethnological Archive collections in the following years. In this context, the pilot project developed around Bauh’s work is representative not only for the type of artefacts amassed by the museum, but also for the manner in which this cultural heritage was handled throughout this institution’s history. Bauh’s work bridges several research fields that are relevant for recent cultural history in Romania. It also points to a number of instances and contexts that can shed light on the local history of photography. Furthermore, Aurel Bauh’s life and work make him an excellent case study for an artist tackling the ideological fluctuations that characterized the European cultural landscape in the first half of the twentieth century.
Archives as Ruins: Means of Understanding the Future in an Era of Wrecks
Authors:   University of Bucharest & “Constantin Brăiloiu” Institute for Ethnography and Folklore, Romania, Iorga Alexandru
Published: January 2023

"Archives are not all the time talking about themselves—as if a self might be forced on them until their disappearance. Why are we so much into archives, museums, collections, and accumulation? What is the purpose of individual and public archives? How are they imagined, built and used? What are the ends of archives and museums in an era of breaking off with the past? The paper aims to discuss some possible answers to these questions. It scrutinizes the ways in which archives are storage places and knowledge producers, as well as the manners in which they are and can be instrumentalized. It will examine the meanings of archives and museums in post-colonial, neo-colonial and national environments."
The “Socialist Modernism” Platform: Online Archives and Knowledge Production in Central and Eastern Europe
Authors:   Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany, Cristache Maria
Published: January 2023

"In this article I explore the relationship between online archives and the process of knowledge production by looking at visual representations of modernist architecture. I focus on the project “Socialist Modernism,” developed by the Bureau for Art and Urban Research (B.A.C.U.) with the purpose of collecting photos of buildings erected in Central and Eastern Europe. The goal is to determine what this project reveals about the built environment in socialism and its post-socialist transformation. For this purpose, I look at the content produced and disseminated by the project team through a visual studies methodological approach. Namely, I am interested in how the images are received, used, and (re)interpreted in visual studies. I discuss the case study of the Romanița Collective Housing Tower from Chișinău with the aid of theories of landscape, space, and architecture as a form of knowledge. This entails analyzing the content generated by B.A.C.U., the pictures themselves and the ways in which the public reacts to the material circulated. In addition to the visual and textual forms of knowledge produced by B.A.C.U., the viewers place these images into a wider context, reinterpret their significance, and sometimes contest the claims made by the project team. Based on these observations, this new type of archive seems to be shaped by the interaction between different actors, such as users of digital content, professional groups, and the state."
Communist Politics of Archives: The Case of the Ethnomusicology Archive at the Institute of Folk Culture in Tirana
Authors:   Mediterranean University of Albania, Shkreli Inis
Published: January 2023

"Constructive identity strategies articulated by cultural elites and cultural policies, starting with the nationalist movement of the nineteenth century, have instrumentalized tradition to communicate local identities within a multicultural world. This is why reactions in favor of the initiation of cultural policies for the collection and preservation of tradition, such as the archives, have increased with the establishment of these valuable nationalist sectors. In this study I focus on the role and dynamics of the ethnomusicology archive at the Institute of Folk Culture in Tirana between two political epochs: communism and postcommunism. I discuss the politics of culture and the importance of the archive under the communist regime as it made the object of special attention from the government. In this context a reciprocal relation was established, between the archive activities and the state funding for the dissemination of Marxism-Leninism, the national-communist ideology. Ultimately, I depict how the Soviet paradigm and the methodology continued also after the fall of communism, and how some young scholars, ethnologists and ethnomusicologists attempt for a paradigm shift (Roth 2014)."
Sounding Out the Personal Archive
Authors:   School of Sociology and Social Work, University of Bucharest, Romania, Câmpeanu Claudia , Mărăcinescu Mara ,   Freelance sound editor and podcast producer, Romania
Published: January 2023

"This paper is about working with archives—finding, accessing, making them intelligible, producing and curating them—and what this process looks like when we privilege sound as material, process, instrument, and logic. In our audio project, we took personal archives as a starting point and through audio recording we produced two more related archives: a carefully edited and curated one, the podcast Americanii, and an unedited “rough” one, the totality of audio recordings (and some photographs) we produced in several weeks of fieldwork. Americanii is a curated oral archive that preserves personal stories gathered in the field while creating new narratives from them. It employs different sto¬rytelling structures that show the potential of the sound medium as a way to access and mediate these oral histories. Through this project, we interrogate the way personal archives can be under¬stood and approached, not just as material collections but rather as complex assemblages of objects, stories, memories, and sounds purposefully collected, managed, and produced in non-institutional settings. We show the potential and limits of the intimacy inherent in the process of audio recording, and how intimacy can be a way not just of accessing archives, but also of producing them."
The “Good Marriage” among Gabori Roma: Between Aristocratic Ideology, Egalitarian Utopia, and Singular Contingencies
Authors:   Département de Sociologie et d’Anthropologie, Université Paris 8, France, Olivera Martin
Published: January 2023

The Gabori Roma of Transylvania present themselves and are perceived as a “traditional Roma community” claiming to be highly endogamous. For these Roma, as for others, marriage constitutes the “crucial point” of their society, to borrow Patrick Williams’ phrase: marriage validates, publicly embodies, and reproduces belonging to the group. This article focuses on how Gabori marriage practices accommodate two essentially dissonant sets of values: on the one hand, the brotherly utopia that proclaims absolute equality among Roma, and, on the other, the ideology of descent that describes a “Gabori nation” structured along noble ranks. The two repertoires variously materialize, clash, or mix within the realm of marriage, revealing how Roma society never ceases to develop in complex and dynamic ways.
The marriage between our families has ended the enmity]. Genealogy of a Marriage
Authors:   ", Cousin Grégoire  ,   University of Verona, Italy "
Published: January 2023

The outcome of an inquiry into a family saga, this article discusses gender relations in a Roma community in eastern Romania. Focusing on the events and negotiations that lead to the establishing of a marriage, I show how the apparent male domination is nuanced by the sometimes victorious struggles of women to impose their own choices. Observing marriages and their structures from the viewpoint of the women involved, this work both provides new empirical knowledge and sheds light on the male bias in anthropological research of kinship structures.
There is a Love Story in Everything. A Subjective Chronicle of Sentiments and Fear of God in a Romanian Tsiganie
Authors:   ", Larcher Jonathan ,   New Europe College – Institute for Advanced Study, Romania Université Paris Nanterre, France"
Published: January 2023

This text reflects back on my research in a Roma/Gypsy settlement, or țigănie, as my interlocutors called it, in Dițești, a village eighty kilometers north of Bucharest. The main focus lies on field notes and stories that emerged out of my doctoral research. At the center of the analysis, I place my love relationship and marriage to Maria, whom I met during my field research in the țigănie, as I try to account for how love and couple formation are experienced by the youth and how they are apprehended by their parents Deep within the love stories, the affective geography of the village is defined, as well as a moral order where “fear of God” (frica de Dumnezeu) weighs as much on the sexual desires of young couples as it does on the parents’ choices and interventions in their children’s love life.
Parents, Children, Marriage: Bulgarian Courts’ View on Romani Marriage-making
Authors:   Department “Law & Anthropology,” Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Germany, Nikolova Maria G.
Published: January 2023

This commentary deals with customary early marriages as practiced by some Romani communities in Bulgaria, and the ways in which they are represented in judgments issued by the criminal courts. It traces the legal routes by which this practice is prosecuted, explores who typically faces charges under the relevant criminal texts, and provides examples from case law. The main aims of the text are to demonstrate the value of court records as sources for ethnographic enquiry, to offer examples of the application of these sources to projects of interest to (legal) anthropology, and to encourage their use by both social scientists and lawyers.
“What’s the Point of Studying Kinship if You Don’t Connect It to the Broader Power Structure?” A Dialogue
Authors:   Romani Studies Program, Roma Graduate Preparation Program, Central European University, Hungary, Kóczé Angéla , Chirițoiu Ana ,   Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, Central European University, Austria
Published: January 2023

Angela Kóczé, one of the leading sociologists associated with the “Critical Romani Studies” direction, and director of the Roma Graduate Preparation Program at CEU, has a dialogue with this issue’s associate editor, Ana Chirițoiu. They discuss points of contention between “Roma ethnographies” and “critical” scholarship, especially with a view to the relevance of marriage and kinship, this issue’s topics, in relation to the broader issues that Roma are facing. Kóczé argues for an approach that pays more attention to the racialization of the Roma and to the structural processes that shape their lives, and criticizes the euphemistic overtones of the term “ethnicity.” She is decidedly against any “romanticization” of poverty and modes of making-do and of approaches that celebrate “cultural distinctiveness.” Instead, she says, we need to understand the processes of exclusion and dispossession that cause some Roma communities to become closed or isolated. Moreover, Kóczé argues that the reliance on kinship and neopatrimonial practices are just as frequent, if not more, in broader society, and would be best understood comparatively and in a more extensive analysis, rather than through a monolithic focus on Roma.
“We Start Our Lives from Different Positions.” A Dialogue
Authors:   Actress, director, writer, activist, Romania, Șerban Alina , Tesăr Cătălina ,   University of Bucharest; National Museum of the Romanian Peasant; NEC fellow 2019-2020, Romania
Published: January 2023

Alina Șerban is an award-winning film and theater actress, playwright, and emerging director of Roma origin. Born in Bucharest in 1987, she overcame poverty and discrimination, becoming the first in her family to graduate from university and to continue her studies abroad. She pioneered Roma feminist political theater in Romania with her one-woman show I Declare at My Own Risk. In cinema, she had leading roles in Marta Bergman’s feature film Alone at My Wedding, which premiered at the Cannes International Film Festival in 2018 and earned her several Best Actress awards, and in Huseyin Tabak’s Gipsy Queen, which had its premiere in 2019 and earned her, among other awards, The Best Actress in Germany in 2020. She has recently debuted in film directing with a short about Roma slavery. In the interview conducted with her, this issue co-editor Cătălina Tesăr followed three lines of inquiry: (1) how ethnicity influenced Alina’s life trajectory and her career, (2) how Alina perceives the representation of Roma in art and public spaces, and (3) how she perceives early age marriages. The interview was conducted on the phone, and Cătălina and Alina had not met in person prior to the interview.
Dare to Record! The Ethics of Decision Making in Fieldwork Documentary Practice
Authors:   ", Szasz Ileana Gabriela ,   National School of Political and Administrative Studies, Romania "
Published: January 2023

The ethics of documentary practice is often brought into discussion after the screening of the film, when the production is already finished. Except for a minimum formal requirement of consent, there is no standard set of rules that filmmakers are compelled to follow during fieldwork, regulating their relationship with the people in front of the camera. Viewers make ethical judgments based on cultural expectations regarding consent, disclosure, motive, and structure. The diversity of fieldwork situations is considered the main reason for the lack of formal guidelines in this practice. Fieldwork behavior is shaped by the responsibility the practitioners assume towards the people filmed, the other team members, and their personal professional goals based on their own set of moral standards. Grounded in my experience as a cinematographer for a documentary shot in a Cortorari Roma community in a Transylvanian village, the article discusses the ethical challenges I faced in the decision-making process while filming on location. Accounting for the particularities encountered during this fieldwork—from the language barrier, secrecy and rumors to tensed conversations and open conflicts—I discuss the factors that influenced my choices. The analysis aims to reveal how the perception of responsibility and power roles that emerged in this context determined when and what was to be recorded and made available for editing and disclosure.
New Ways of Materials Engineering Implementation in the Selection Processes of Biomaterials Intended for the Production of Dental Implants – Narrative Literature Review
Authors: DUPLAK Jan , DUPLAKOVA Darina , MITAL Dusan , MITALOVA Zuzana
Published: January 2023

The usage of knowledge obtained by connecting various scientific areas provides new opportunities for developing multidisciplinary branches to improve processes, procedures, technologies, and products. The present paper is devoted to the description of new approaches to material engineering and its possibilities in the process of the selection of materials intended for the production of dental implants. To ensure the conciseness of the article, a selection of state-of-the-art of scientific contributions is created in the introductory part in the form of a summary table, based on which the following parts of the article are elaborated. The first view of new ways of materials engineering is provided through the elaboration of the categorization of the setting of biological materials used in the production of dental implants, while taking into account current trends, technologies and findings. The second view of new ways of materials engineering is an extended complex process of selection and implementation of biomaterials intended for the production of dental implants originally created and adopted by the American Dental Association. Future studies should investigate the comprehensive analysis of technologies for the production of dental implant materials and also analysis of ways of digitization in the production of dental implants.
Novel, Synchronous, First-person Perspective Virtual Simulations for Medical Students in Emergency Medicine
Authors: Sperandeo Michael , Moadel Tiffany , Yun Sezzy , Pollack Stephanie , Cassara Michael
Published: January 2023

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Strategic Educational Expansion of Trauma Simulation Initiative via a Plan-Do-Study-Act Ramp
Authors: Meshel Alexander , Iavicoli Laura , Dilos Barbara , Agriantonis George , Kessler Stuart , Fairweather Phillip , Nazarian Devorah , Lugassy Daniel , Bentley Suzanne
Published: January 2023

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THE LEFT PAROTIDEOMASSETERIC AND RETROMANDIBULAR REGIONS CARCINOMA EX PLEOMORPHIC ADENOMA (Clinical case)
Authors: Poghosyan Yuri , Khachatryan Anna , Minasyan Anahit
Published: January 2023

A 77-year-old woman applied to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of Yerevan Medical Center, complaining of a tumor in the left half of her face, a feeling of heaviness and asymmetry of the face. A radical removal of the tumor of the left parotideo-masticatory and mandibular regions was performed. Histopathological diagnosis: intracapsular ductal carcinoma of the salivary gland against the background of pleomorphic adenoma. The radicalism is complete. Stage III pT3 pNx pMx L1 V0 Pn0 R0. The prolonged existence of a neoplasm before a sharp increase in size suggests that a long delay in the treatment of a pleomorphic adenoma increases the likelihood of its malignant transformation. The expected results after the operation are satisfactory. Based on the results of the operation, it can be concluded that the performed surgical method is less traumatic in this diagnosis, provides a sufficient operational field of view,
increases the possibility of radical tumor removal, and reduces trauma around important anatomical structures