bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Designing The Structural Model of Students' Entrepreneurial Personality in Vocational Education: An Empirical Study in Indonesia
Authors:   Yogyakarta State University, Kholifah Nur , Kusumawaty Ira ,   Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Palembang, Nurtanto Muhammad ,   Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Mutohhari Farid ,   Yogyakarta State University, Isnantyo Fajar Danur ,   Sebelas Maret University, Subakti Hani ,   Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda
Published: January 2023

The importance of forming an entrepreneurial personality as a step to creating ideal entrepreneurial candidates through vocational education is still a significant obstacle. Currently, various theories and research studies reveal the role of digital literacy, interest in entrepreneurship and self-efficacy in shaping entrepreneurial personality. This study aims to examine the significant effect of digital literacy, interest in entrepreneurship, and self-efficacy on the entrepreneurial personality of vocational education students. In addition, self-efficacy was also tested as a mediator of the indirect influence of digital literacy and interest in entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial personality. Ex-post facto research with structural quantitative data approaches to examine as many as 597 vocational education students in the Province of Yogyakarta-Indonesia. Data collection was assisted using a closed questionnaire with a four Likert scale which had been tested for validity and reliability. Structural Equation Modeling is used to analyze the data through path analysis and bootstrap methods. The results of the path analysis show that digital literacy, interest in entrepreneurship, and entrepreneurial self-efficacy have a significant effect on entrepreneurial personality. In addition, a structural model that uses a mediator of entrepreneurial self-efficacy has also been tested significantly through bootstrap analysis with a confidence interval of 97.5%. Therefore, these results strengthen the theory that in shaping an entrepreneurial personality, digital technology literacy, interest in entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial self-efficacy are needed, so vocational education must strengthen these aspects.
Digital Learning in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) In Public University, Malaysia
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Abdul Razak Ainull Najhwar , Noordin Muhammad Khair ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Abdul Khanan Mohd Faisal ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Published: January 2023

Digital learning can finally help students in the teaching and learning process. It became necessity due to the global crisis of the pandemic COVID-19. Lecturers have no choice but to provide excellent education online, including technical and vocational education and training (TVET). TVET face-to-face teaching is more practical than online teaching. A preliminary study was conducted to look at the need for a framework in digital learning on TVET in Public University, Malaysia. The instrument used in this study was an online questionnaire (Google Form) that was emailed to lecturers. The data was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 26.0. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed in the form of mean and percentage scores. A total of 51 lecturers answered this questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of the demographic respondent, lecturers’ knowledge of online teaching and learning, lecturers’ knowledge of digital learning, faculty readiness, and infrastructure needs in educational institutions. The finding is that lecturers' knowledge of online teaching and learning is moderate, lecturers' knowledge of digital learning is high, faculty readiness is high, and infrastructure needs are high. The findings could be used by the higher education stakeholders for developing a framework in TVET digital learning in nurturing the creation of high quality and effective online teaching and learning content.
Preferred Competencies for Tourism and Hospitality Graduates: Evidence from Longitudinal Tracer Studies
Authors:   NHI Bandung Tourism Polytechnic, Kusumah Putra Fajar Kusnadi , Saepudin Pudin ,   NHI Bandung Tourism Polytechnic, Kerti Utami Ni Gusti Made ,   NHI Bandung Tourism Polytechnic
Published: January 2023

This paper reports on the multi-cohort tracer studies about graduates' perception(inserted) on employability, competencies, and job-specific skills in the field of tourism and hospitality management. Mixed-methods research was designed to explore graduates' perceptions on the preferred competencies using online surveys. 1694 tourism and hospitality graduates participated in this study, data collected using longitudinal design involving three cohorts. The results of this study show that three competencies constitute the critical skills required in future employment for tourism and hospitality management graduates namely fundamental, functional and professional competencies. The findings shed new light on the vocational education and training (VET) preferred competencies, especially from the perspective of the graduates in the field of tourism and hospitality management. This study also suggested that preferred graduates' job competencies for the tourism and hospitality sectors can integrate with collaboration strategy during internship and industry-related certification programs. In the context of learning experiences, this study also found that tracer studies play a crucial role as the initial stage for developing higher education curriculum relevant to the tourism and hospitality management courses
INVESTIGATION OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A DEPLOYABLE SPACE MIRROR ANTENNA WITH A SPARSE REFLECTING SURFACE
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, 299053, Sevastopol, 33 universitetskaya str., Golovin V.V. , Tyschuk Y.N. ,   Sevastopol State University, 299053, Sevastopol, 33 universitetskaya str.
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of a study of the characteristics of a space parabolic mirror with a deployable reflector. A model of the reflector truss structure formed by two asymmetric parabolic networks with tension cables is presented. Three variants of the sparse structure of the reflecting film of the reflector are presented, differing in periodically repeating hexagonal holes with different sizes. A complex electrodynamic modeling of the radiation characteristics of a parabolic mirror antenna with a developed model of a truss-bearing structure and the proposed structures of reflective films, allowing to reduce the mass of the reflector and increase the reliability of the antenna system, are carried out. The estimation of the frequency dependences of the characteristics of the variants of the parabolic mirror antenna model is given. Recommendations on the use of sparse reflective films for small, medium and large apertures of deployable reflectors are proposed.
Performance Evaluation of a Memory-Polynomial Model for Microwave Power Amplifiers
Authors: Cárdenas Valdez José Ricardo , Berber Palafox Mauro , Gontrand Christian , Núñez Pérez José Cruz
Published: January 2023

This paper is focused on a model for the power amplifier considering the memory effects in short terms, this work was developed for periodic signals through Matlab software and was implemented in Simulink. This model for the power amplifier implements a Memory-Polynomial model. Memory-polynomials prove to be both accurate and easy to implement and was compared with Ghorbani and Saleh quasi- memoryless models to demonstrate its precision.
Alternative Specular Approach for real-time rendering optimized for higher performance
Authors: Kotsarenko Yuriy , Andrade Barreto Humberto , Ramos Quintana Fernando
Published: January 2023

En éste trabajo se proponen dos técnicas novedosas para la iluminación 3D por computadora en tiempo real utilizando tarjetas de video (GPU). Las técnicas clásicas de iluminación como la reflexión especular Phong, son pesadas computacionalmente cuando se ejecutan en dispositivos con poco poder provocando mal desempeño en tiempo real y reduciendo el tiempo de vida de las baterías. Las alternativas propuestas son definidas en términos más simples, pero aún así producen resultados similares a las técnicas clásicas. Se proporcionan resultados de varios experimentos realizados con las técnicas propuestas corriendo tanto en el CPU como en el GPU. Los resultados de los indicadores de desempeño muestran que las técnicas propuestas aceleran el desempeño significativamente en dispositivos de bajo perfil. Los experimentos se realizaron en diversas computadoras analizando tanto plataformas 32-bit como 64-bit utilizando enfoques en un procesador así como multi-procesador para evaluar su rendimiento adecuadamente.
Inclusión de la incertidumbre en la Planeación de Requerimientos de Materiales mediante Lógica Difusa
Authors: Velázquez Cruz Alejandro Domingo , Muñoz Contreras Hilarión , Rojas Ramírez Jorge Armando , López Maldonado Ulises Jesús
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo revisa los beneficios de incorporar lógica difusa en la planeación de requerimientos de materiales (Material Requirements Planning, MRP) para separar el desarrollo del sistema en abstracciones separadas para aislar las diferentes funcionalidades en diversas capas y enlazarlas con la funcionalidad original a través de una capa intermedia. Este tipo de diseño arquitectónico permite tratar la complejidad en diferentes abstracciones. Una de las abstracciones resuelve el problema del MRP mientras las otras manejan la incertidumbre a través de la lógica difusa.
Analisis Pengaruh Globalisasi Terhadap Eksistensi Bahasa Indonesia Sebagai Unsur Identitas Nasional
Authors: Gavrila Adela Ogya
Published: January 2023

Bahasa adalah alat komunikasi yang sangat penting yang berfungsi sebagai penghubung antar individu. Bahasa terlahir sebagai sebuah budaya dari suatu kelompok masyarakat karena biasanya bahasa akan digunakan oleh kelompok tertentu dalam berkomunikasi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa salah satu fungsi bahasa yaitu sebagai identitas suatu entitas. Tak terkecuali bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Indonesia termasuk dalam salah satu elemen Identitas nasional selain batas negara, lambang negara, bendera, dan lain-lain. Akhir-akhir ini, eksistensi bahasa Indonesia dalam penggunaannya di media sosial cukup memprihatikan. Adanya globalisasi membuat eksistensi bahasa Indonesia cukup terancam karena tidak adanya batas antara negara dalam transfer budaya. Selain itu, munculnya eksklusivitas dalam penggunaan bahasa asing mengakibatkan banyak generasi muda yang cenderung menggunakan Bahasa ‘campuran’ dalam bersosial media. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis eksistensi bahasa Indonesia sebagai identitas nasional di era globalisasi. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, hasil yang ditemukan oleh penulis adalah eksistensi bahasa Indonesia di era sekarang ini mulai menurun karena adanya pandangan bahwa bahasa asing lebih penting. Hal ini menjadi tugas bagi pemerintah untuk memperhatikan eksistensi bahasa Indonesia supaya generasi muda tidak melupakan identitas nasional bangsanya.
Pentingnya Media Pembelajaran dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar
Authors: Wulandari Amelia Putri , Salsabila Annisa Anastasia , Cahyani Karina , Nurazizah Tsani Shofiah , Ulfiah Zakiah
Published: January 2023

Learning media is one component in the learning process. Learning media is a tool that can help teachers convey learning material so that children can have an interest and interest in the learning material presented. It's just that in using learning media, teachers must be able to choose learning media that are appropriate to the material to be delivered and teachers must also adjust to the character of their students in choosing learning media. Some teachers still do not understand how important it is to use appropriate learning media so that learning does not feel monotonous and boring for students. Therefore, in this study the authors used the method of library research (library research) to examine how important appropriate instructional media is for the teaching and learning process in elementary schools. The results of the study state that appropriate learning media is very important in supporting student learning. Selection of appropriate learning can help students to understand the learning material delivered by the teacher. Learning media can provide concrete experience and as an intermediary that helps student learning.
Profesionalitas Guru SMA Oku Selatan di Era New Normal Ditinjau dari Pengaruh Work Habits dan Disiplin Kerja
Authors: Ema Ema , Harapan Edi , Destiniar Destiniar
Published: January 2023

Work habits and work discipline of a group of individuals are two factors that influence the professionalism of OKU Selatan High School teachers in carrying out teaching assignments. In line with its objectives, this research examines the effect of these two variables on teacher professionalism in the new normal era. Quantitative methods are used with data collected through questionnaires and observation. Data analysis techniques using parametric statistics through linear regression testing. The results of the study succeeded in proving that partially work habits have a significant influence on the professionalism of teacher work. Likewise, work discipline has a significant influence on the professionalism of teacher work; In simultaneous testing it was found that in the new normal era, work habits along with work discipline had a significant influence on the professionalism of SMA teachers in OKU Selatan in carrying out teaching assignments.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Model Kooperatif Tipe Giving Question and Getting Answer Siswa SMP Negeri 3 Palibelo
Authors: Juliawan Rizcky
Published: January 2023

The main problem in education in Indonesia is the low learning outcomes of students in schools. This happened at SMP Negeri 3 Palibelo. So far, mathematics learning in schools is still focused on teachers and teachers do not provide opportunities for students to construct mathematical concepts / principles according to ability through interaction between students. In learning activities, the emphasis of this aspect can be applied by cooperative learning of the type of giving questions and getting answers. This study aims to describe the results of learning mathematics through a cooperative model of giving questions and getting answers. The type of research carried out is Classroom Action Research with research instruments using learning outcome tests and observation sheets for student learning activities every cycle. The results obtained were in the form of qualitative data that showed an increase in learning activities in the first cycle, the average student learning activity score of 2.8 and an increase in cycle II of 3.8, an increase in learning outcomes in cycle I the average student score of 65.22 increased to 86.96 in cycle II as well as classical completeness in cycle I reached 65.22% increased to 86.96% in cycle II. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the application of a cooperative model of giving questions and getting answers can improve student mathematics learning outcomes
Efektivitas Sport Education Model Dalam Kurikulum Merdeka Terhadap Pengetahuan Permainan Sepak Bola Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Rachman Agiet Fadilah , Rahayu Ega Trisna
Published: January 2023

The shooting technique is a hard kick with the aim of scoring goals in a soccer game called shooting or shooting. The basic skill that must be possessed by a soccer player to be developed in order to be able to score a goal kick is to kick hard and accurately. Controlling technique is an attempt to stop the ball that is going fast when playing soccer. Many learning methods in schools are used by teachers when learning. This can help students improve their ability to master the basic techniques of soccer, but in field practice there are still many students who do not master the modules that are informed by the teacher and cannot reach their learning outcomes. By using the sports education model of education, students are expected to be more enthusiastic and active, because using the right method gives a pleasant impression and students will find it easier to talk with their friends. The purpose of this research is to find out how useful the Sport Education Model in the Independent Curriculum is on Knowledge of the Game of Football for SMP 268 Jakarta students. The research uses a quantitative approach to experimental procedures with a one group pre-test post-test design. There are also those who are the population in this research, namely students of SMP 268 Jakarta. The sample in this research was students of class VII G, totaling 32 students. The results of the hypothesis test using the t-test It is known that the value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the results of the pre-test and post-test. In learning the basic technique of passing football to students it is acceptable. The peer teaching learning model is declared effective because the overall N-Gain average score in the N-Gain improvement test is 0.56, or the increase is in the effective category.
Penegakan Hukum Terkait Netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara Dalam Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Kota Bitung
Authors: Pesak Nathan Samuel Victor , Mawuntu Jacobus Ronald , Setiabudhi Donna Okthalia
Published: January 2023

ASN neutrality in elections actually does not cause a loss of political rights either to run as a candidate or to vote. ASN neutrality is more likely for limited involvement of the bureaucracy in socializing or campaigning for certain candidates or political parties. This is intended to make ASN still able to separate its position as ASN which has an important position as a state administration officer. Considering that ASNs are carrying out their duties to serve the needs of the community in relation to certain parties, including in elections or local elections, this has the potential to influence or even pressure the community to follow the direction of support. Apart from that, of course there are concerns about prohibiting support for the opposing party Law Number 5 of 2014 Concerning State Civil Apparatus (UU ASN) does not include the offense of violating ASN neutrality in the prohibition nomenclature but is regulated in principles (principles) and obligations, however principles and obligations can also be interpreted as prohibitions because anyone who is subject to a definite obligation also subject to restrictions to comply with these obligations. Apart from not formulating a prohibition offense, the ASN Law also does not formulate in too much detail the principles or obligations that bind ASN. The formulation of offenses in the ASN Law is still very general in nature and requires details of the derivative regulations, therefore the author invites readers to look at the derivative regulations, including Government Regulation Number 53 of 2010, which was amended to Government Regulation Number 94 of 2021 concerning Civil Servant Discipline and Regulations Government Number 42 of 2004 concerning the Development of the Corps Spirit and Code of Ethics for Civil Servants, and other derivative regulations issued by the government, the President and by ministries.
Pengaruh Program Kartu Prakerja Pasca Pandemi Covid 19 terhadap Pendapatan dan Manfaat Jangka Panjang Bagi Rumah Tangga di Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Herdiamy Eka Novia , Fitriani Rahma Elsa , Azhari Mardhiyya , Illahi.S Wahyu Nusantara , Amin Al - , Putri Febrina Adita
Published: January 2023

The Pre-Employment Card Program is an implementation of Article 27 (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which reads: "Every citizen has the right to work and a decent living. The purpose of this study is the Effect of the Post-Covid 19 Pandemic Pre-Employment Card Program on Income and Long-Term Benefits for Housewives. The research method used is quantitative with multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 18. This research was conducted on Household who received the pre-employment card program. The total population was 100 people. The results of this study are that Pre-Employment Card has a significant influence on income and benefits. So that H1 states the alleged influence of Pre-Employment Karu on income and benefits, so H2 states the alleged influence of post-pandemic 19 on income and benefits received.
Online Learning on Children's Language Development During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kristanto Wisnu , Citrasukmawati Alfina
Published: January 2023

The period of the COVID-19 pandemic impacted education, especially on early childhood education aged 5-6 years. This study aims to determine the effect of online learning on developing language aspects of children aged 5-6 years. The method used is True Experimental Design by comparing face-to-face learning at school and online education at home. The research subjects consisted of two groups, namely experimental and control, with 40 PAUD children from Kindergarten Schools in Surabaya and Gresik. Based on the Asymp.Sig value shows that online learning significantly affects early childhood language development during the Covid-19 pandemic. The reason is, face-to-face learning cannot be done optimally, with reduced learning hours during the Covid-19 pandemic. Conversely, online learning can be done anywhere and anytime, even though the place and distance are different. 0.000 0.05. Online learning that is carried out has the advantage of not having space and time boundaries so that the need for increasing children's speaking, reading, and writing skills can be met.
Program Intervensi pada Anak dengan Separation Anxiety Disorder
Authors: Nurfitriyanie Nurfitriyanie , Kurniawati Farida
Published: January 2023

Separation Anxiety Disorder (SAD) adalah sebuah gangguan kecemasan yang umumnya terjadi pada anak-anak dan dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Program intervensi untuk SAD sangat dibutuhkan agar perkembangan anak terjadi secara optimal dan tidak menyebabkan gangguan kecemasan lainnya di masa mendatang. Studi ini merupakan kajian literatur sistematis yang bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi program intervensi yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan simtom SAD pada anak. Pencarian dilakukan melalui online database Scopus, SpringerLink dan ProQuest sehingga diperoleh 12 artikel untuk direviu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi dapat diberikan kepada anak dan orang tua secara bersama-sama, intervensi diberikan kepada orang tua secara terpisah dan intervensi secara khusus pada interaksi orang tua dan anak. Dua konsep utama yang perlu diperhatikan adalah 1) adanya keterlibatan orang tua dan 2) intervensi dilakukan sedini mungkin. Berdasarkan pendekatan yang digunakan, Cognitive Bhevioal Therapy (CBT) terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan simtom SAD pada anak terlepas dari jumlah sesi yang diberikan dan konteks budaya.
Implementasi Model ASYIK dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus di KB Inklusi
Authors: Wulan Wella Martha , Watini Sri
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini berawal dari banyaknya masalah yang ditemukan dalam pembelajaran motorik halus. Perkembangan motorik halus berkenaan dengan koordinasi mata dan otot-otot halus, baik itu dalam cara memegang pensil yang benar, prewriting, mewarnai dengan rapi, menggambar bentuk bermakna, bermain Playdough, menggunting, menempel, melipat kertas, meremas, menjumput, finger painting dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus dengan menggunakan Model ASYIK dimana subjek penelitian adalah kelas sakura (usia 4-5 tahun) KB Inklusi Harapan Yasti Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas atau action research yang terdiri dari 2 siklus dengan desain penelitian model spiral dari Kemmis dan Taggart. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, catatan lapangan dan dokumentasi. Hasilnya Model ASYIK dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus. Hal ini disebabkan dalam pembelajaran dengan Model ASYIK anak sangat tertarik dengan kegiatan pembelajaran kreatif dan menyenangkan serta gerak dan lagu. Model ASYIK menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang nyaman, menyenangkan mulai dari perencanaan pembelajaran hingga kegiatan akhir. Pembelajaran motorik halus yang sebelumnya dihindari anak sebaliknya menjadi ketagihan setelah menggunakan Model ASYIK
Analisis Pembelajaran dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Lestari Sri , Fathiyah Kartika Nur
Published: January 2023

Kemandirian merupakan bagian dari proses perkembangan yang diharapkan terjadi dalam rangka menuju kedewasaan. Hasil observasi dilapangan ditemukan masih ada anak yang belum mempunyai sifat mandiri salah satunya tidak bisa membuka dan memasang kaos kaki dan sepatu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan  menganalisis proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru untuk meningkatkan kemandirian anak usia 5-6 tahun. Dalam penelitian ini, melibatkan guru kelas dan guru pendamping serta anak kelas B di salah satu TK Al-Furqon, Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif. Wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi semuanya digunakan dalam metode pengumpulan data. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kemandirian anak dapat dilakukan dengan metode dan media pembelajaran yang baik dan menarik bagi anak. Untuk hambatan yang ditemui dalam kemandirian anak terdapat pada saat anak pertama kali masuk sekolah. Kebaharuan pada penelitian ini terletak dalam media yang dipakai guru didalam meningkatkan kemandirian anak yaitu menggunakan APE Mobil Pintar Urang Banjar
Kemampuan Motorik Kasar melalui Kegiatan Tari Dongklak
Authors: Wigaringtyas Aulia Arsila , Katoningsih Sri
Published: January 2023

Salah satu kegiatan kesenian yang dapat membantu meningkatkan perkembangan motorik anak adalah menari. Hubungan gerak tari dengan gerak anak adalah gerak tari sangat erat kaitannya dengan gerak anak. Hubungan gerak tari dan motorik kasar anak yaitu gerak tari sangat berkaitan dengan motorik kasar anak, oleh karena itu apabila anak bisa bergerak sesuai tarian akan menciptakan motorik anak menjadi lebih kreatif dan berkembang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi perkembangan motorik pada anak usia dini melalui tari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan menggambarkan isi lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data dalam penelitian ini yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan perkembangan motorik direncanakan berdasarkan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Harian (RPPH) yang dapat ditinjau dengan indikator perkembangan motorik sesuai tahapan perkembangan anak, Berdasarkan hasil kajian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwasanya kegiatan motorik kasar melalui kegiatan tari tradisional sangat efektif untuk anak.
Strategi Guru dalam Pembentukan Karakter Sosial Anak Usia Dini di Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Retnaningtyas Wahyu , Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana guru membentuk karakter sosial anak pada usia dini dalam lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi merupakan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi model interaktif, yang menggabungkan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penyusunan kesimpulan. Penelitian bertempat di TK Pertiwi 1 Sobokerto Ngemplak Boyolali, dengan instruktur sebagai subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi guru untuk mengembangkan kepribadian anak meliputi tanggung jawab, disiplin, kebiasaan, kerja sama siswa, saling menghargai, dan aktivitas spontan. Menggunakan budaya sekolah untuk membentuk kepribadian siswa. Untuk menanamkan karakter pada anak-anak mereka, guru harus memiliki sikap yang kuat dan menyenangkan. Guru, selain sebagai pendidik dan pengajar, dapat berfungsi sebagai panutan bagi siswa.
New records and barcode sequence data of wood-inhabiting polypores in Benin with notes on their phylogenetic placements and distribution
Authors: Olou B.A. , Langer E. , Ryvarden L. , Krah F.-S. , Hounwanou G.B. , Piepenbring M. , Yorou N.S.
Published: January 2023

Wood-inhabiting fungi (WIF), such as polypores, are extremely species-rich and play vital roles in the functioning of forest ecosystems as decomposers. Despite the importance of polypores, our knowledge of the diversity and distribution of these fungi is still poor in general and especially
for West Africa. To advance our knowledge we here summarise results from field collections between 2017 and 2021 and present (i) a taxonomic overview, (ii) phylogenetic placements and (iii) an illustrated catalogue of wood-inhabiting polypore fungi with colour pictures. During the field sampling
campaigns, we collected 647 specimens. Based on morphological characteristics and molecular barcode data, 76 polypore species belonging to six orders, 15 families and 39 genera were identified. Of the 76 species, 30 are new to the West Africa, 69 new to Benin, and two new combinations Fuscoporia
beninensis and Megasporia minuta are proposed. With this summary, we provide new data for further research.
Filsafat Hukum Menemukan Keteraturan Hukum
Authors: FIRDAUS EKA AFRINA JANATUL
Published: January 2023

Tidak ada hukum melainkan bersumber dari undang‐undang sedangkan nilai‐nilai moral dan norma di luar undang‐undang hanya dapat diakui apabila dimungkinkan oleh undang‐ undang. Hal tersebut artinya implementasi kehidupan berhukum yang didasarkan pada pola teori paradigma positivisme, adalah bebas dari anasir‐anasir nilai‐nilai moral (non yuridis) dalam masyarakat. Berangkat dari pengaruh dimensi peradapan modern, dan warisan sistem Eropa Kontinental, hukum Indonesia tumbuh dan berkembang dalam ranah positivisme.Positivisme adalah anak kandung dari epistemologi modern yang dirintis oleh Rene Descartes dan Isaac Newton.
The Cost & Ethics Of International Student Recruitment In Science
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Cost & Ethics Of International Student Recruitment In Science
Youth against climate change in developing countries: Knowledge is power
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: January 2023

Replacing fossil fuel with renewable energy is a crucial jigsaw to accomplish the net zero emission target and slow down climate change. To ensure their futures, the youth in developing countries need to thrive on fostering the social and policymakers to adopt energy transition initiatives and policies. They need the power to do so.Scientia est potential [Knowledge is power].
PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN MORAL
Authors: Shabatina
Published: January 2023

Hukum sebagai suatu sistem diupayakan dapat berperan dengan baik dan benardi tengah masyarakat, diperlukan institusi-institusi yang dilengkapi dengan kewenangan-kewenangan dalam bidang penegakan hukum. Sistem hukum menurut Lawrence Meir Friedman tersusun dari sub-sub sistem hukum berupa substansi hukum, struktur hukum dan budaya hukum. Ketiga unsur sistem hukum (ThreeElements of Legal System) ini sangat menentukan apakah suatu system hukum dapatberjalan dengan baik atau tidak. Substansi hukum biasanya menyangkut aspek-aspek pengaturan hukum atau peraturan perundang-undangan. Struktur hukum penekanannya lebih kepada aparatur serta sarana dan prasarana hukum itu sendiri. Sementara budaya hukum menyangkut perilaku masyarakatnya.
Experiment ended
Authors: Robinson Jonny
Published: January 2023

The Need for Reform in PhD Training: A Critical Analysis
Influence of mesh refinement on the accuracy of numerical results for the Next- Generation High-Speed Train Aerodynamics
Authors: Arafat Mohammad , Ishak Izuan Amin , Mohammad Ahmad Faiz
Published: January 2023

One of the critical issues is the accuracy of numerical simulations using Computational Fluid Dynamics, which is dependent not only on the appropriate flow physics but also on grid generation. In this study, the Richardson extrapolation method was used to investigate the effect of mesh refinement on the accuracy of simulation results for aerodynamic loads and the flow structure around a Next-Generation High Speed train (NG-HST). For the numerical simulation, the commercial Ansys software was used with an SST-based Delayed-Detached Eddy turbulence model. The simulation was carried out with the DLR NG-HST train model. Richardson Extrapolation (RE) and the grid convergence index method were applied using three different mesh resolutions (fine, medium, and coarse). The results obtained from the simulation compared with the previous study. The results of RE showed that the error for drag and moment coefficient was less than 1.5%, while the error for lift was around 7% in terms of predicted value. Furthermore, it was discovered that using a small number of mesh elements improved accuracy over the earlier study. Because it agrees well with previous work, this may conclude that it is possible to predict aerodynamic characteristics on a CFD simulation with a small number of mesh elements.
The Need for Reform in PhD Training: A Critical Analysis (v3)
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Need for Reform in PhD Training: A Critical Analysis
Pembelian Waralaba Berdasarkan Nominal Modal
Authors: Calvin Aquino Calvin Teno Cahyono
Published: January 2023

Bisnis waralaba juga banyak yang berkembang pesat di Indonesia, misalnya bisnis restoran, minimarket, kedai kopi, dan sebagainya.Memulai sebuah bisnis cukup sulit dan memerlukan niat yang kuat. Pemilik bisnis retail tak hanya harus menghasilkan ide bisnis dan rencana bisnis, mencari lokasi, pemasok produk, memperkerjakan karyawan dan melakukan strategi pemasaran melalui berbagai media. Akan tetapi, jika salah dalam mengambil langkah bisa menyebabkan kegagalan bisnis.
Studi resesi 2023
Authors: Giovanno  , Purnomo Agung
Published: January 2023

Studi resesi 2023 New Venture Creation
The Open Access Publishing Deal for Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Step Towards Making Science More Affordable
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Open Access Publishing Deal for Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Step Towards Making Science More Affordable
The Open Access Publishing Deal for Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Path to Affordable Scientific Research
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Open Access Publishing Deal for Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Path to Affordable Scientific Research
Analisis Keterampilan Bertanya Guru pada Pembelajaran Kelas IV SDN 4 Sesean
Authors: Hendrik  , Trivena
Published: January 2023

The questioning skill is a teaching skill that is the basic requirement for mastering the next skill. Questioning techniques are not only aimed at obtaining information, but can also improve basic questioning techniques. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the teacher's ability to ask questions is sesean in Class IV learning at SDN 4. The purpose of this study was to find out what the teacher's ability to ask questions was like. The research subjects were teachers and students. In this study using a descriptive method. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The conclusion of this study is that there are teachers who are sub-optimal in mastering basic questioning skills when changing curves. This can be seen when the teacher asks questions and the teacher encourages students to give their opinions, but this teacher does not point evenly or alternately, so there are still students who are less active in class.
Strategi dan Inovasi Disrupsi bagi Wirausahawan untuk Menghadapi Ancaman Terjadinya Resesi 2023
Authors: Angellie Natasya Priscilla
Published: January 2023

Secara general, teori ekonomi terbagi menjadi dua, yakni ekonomi mikro danekonomi makro. Lingkup ekonomi mikro sempit karena hanya mempelajari perilakuprodusen dan konsumen. Sedangkan, ekonomi makro mempelajari perekonomian dalamskala besar dan menyeluruh, mulai dari inflasi, pembangunan ekonomi, tingkatpengangguran, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan sebagainya (Shaid, 2022). Beberapa bulanyang lalu, bapak Presiden Jokowi, menteri keuangan, dan IMF mengumumkan bahwaIndonesia berpotensi mengalami resesi ekonomi di tahun 2023. Resesi merupakan bagiandari ekonomi makro yang merupakan keadaan dimana perputaran ekonomi suatu negaraberubah menjadi lambat atau buruk yang bisa berlangsung bertahun-tahun akibat daripertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) suatu negara menurun selama dua kuartalsecara signifikan (Idris, 2021). Penyebab terjadinya resesi ekonomi adalah akibat dariguncangan ekonomi, perkembangan teknologi serta inflasi dan deflasi yang terlalu tinggi.Kemudian, jumlah utang berlebihan yang dimiliki individu maupun perusahaan, sertainvestasi aset yang dilandasi dengan emosional turut menjadi faktor penyebab timbulnyaresesi. Maksud dari investasi aset yang dilandasi dengan emosional adalah jika pada saatkondisi ekonomi baik, investor akan berlomba-lomba membeli aset tersebut. Setelah itu,jika kondisi ekonomi buruk, mereka akan menjualnya secara bersamaan dan akan panikjika asetnya tidak terjual yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap turunnya pasar sahamsehingga memicu resesi.
POSTNATAL DEPRESSION IN WOMEN OVER THE AGE OF 18 YEARS AND THE ROLE OF SOCIAL WORKERS IN SUPPORTING THEM
Authors: Sakib S M Nazmuz
Published: January 2023

Postnatal depression often used interchangeably with postpartum depression is the kind of depression that affects women after birth. Limited information is known about this condition, especially about its prevalence rates among the various ethnicities, its causes and risk factors and the role that social workers can play in helping mothers in postnatal period. This study was conducted to detail all those sketchy information known about postnatal depression. This study adopted the systematic literature review of 19 literatures sourced from various literature databases. The 19 literatures sufficiently supplied the texts that answered all the research questions of the study. The findings of the study regarding the causes and risk factors were such detailed that the various causes and risk factors were categorised into biological, social, lifestyle, obstetric and psychological factors. Regarding the prevalence of postnatal depression among the various ethnicities, it was concluded that ethnicity had nothing to do with the emergence of the condition. Several impacts as discussed in the study were established mainly that affected the infant directly and the other family members. Lastly, it was established that social workers had a big role they could play in supporting new mothers in postnatal period against developing the condition or by helping them recover from it through therapies and refereeing them to clinicians. In the end various recommendations have been put forward.
Penerapan Terapi Generalis (Sp1-4) Dalam Pemberian Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Ny. A Dengan Masalah Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan
Authors: Nazara Arniat Siswi , Telaumbanua Benedicta S , Nainggolan Lestari , Pardede Jek Amidos
Published: January 2023

Risiko perilaku kekerasan merupakan salah satu respon marah yang diespresikan dengan melakukan ancaman, mencederai diri sendiri maupun orang lain. Pada aspek fisik tekanan darah meningkat, denyut nadi dan pernapasan meningkat, marah, mudah tersinggung, mengamuk dan bisa mencederai diri sendiri. Perubahan pada fungsi kognitif, fisiologis, afektif, hingga perilaku dan sosial hingga menyebabkan risiko perilaku kekerasan. Salah satu tindakan yang dapat dilaksanakan pada pasien dengan resiko perilaku kekerasan adalah dengan pemberian Terapi Generalis Sp 1- Sp 4 Risiko perilaku kekerasan. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui standar asuhan keperawatan generalis pada pasien skizofrenia dalam menurunkan gejala risiko perilaku kekerasan. Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data melakukan pengkajian pada pasien dengan cara wawancara dan observasi, yang selanjutnya melakukan analisa data, menyusun intervensi keperawatan, melaksanakan implementasi dan evaluasi keperawatan. Subjek yang digunakan dalam studi kasus adalah satu orang pasien dengan risiko perilaku kekerasan di Ruang Mawar Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan. Hasil studi kasus setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan dengan menerapkan strategi pelaksanaan sebanyak 12 sesi pertemuan menunjukkan penurunan tanda dan gejala risiko perilaku kekerasan dengan kemampuan mampu mengontrol halusinasinya dengan latihan fisik 1 : tarik nafas dalam, latihan fisik 2 : pukul kasur bantal, minum obat secara teratur, melakukan komunikasi secara verbal : asertif/bicara baik-baik, spiritual.
A conceptual framework for causal effects within a biopsychosocial perspective of pain
Authors: Crombez Geert
Published: January 2023

The biopsychosocial model has been successfully adopted in pain research and practice. It has proven a successful heuristic tool to review available research on complex diseases and illnesses (Gatchel et al., 2007), and provides foundation for interdisciplinary practice (Gatchel & Turk, 2008). It has also been adopted by the World Health Organization (1980) when creating its “International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health” (WHO, 1980). In this paper, we trace back the origins of the biopsychosocial model, describe how it has been applied in pain research and point at strengths and limitations of the current use of the biopsychosocial framework. We end the paper with formulating a conceptual framework for causality within the biopsychosocial model of pain.
Differential expression of GSTA2 in pancreatic cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and pancreatic cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with pancreatic cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding glutathione S-transferase alpha 2, GSTA2, when comparing pancreatic tumors to the tissue of origin, the pancreas. GSTA2 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the pancreas as compared to normal pancreatic tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of GSTA2 in pancreatic tumors was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. GSTA2 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human PDAC.
Disruptive Corporate Culture pada IKEA
Authors: Angellie Natasya Priscilla , wiryawan zefania octavia
Published: January 2023

Budaya merupakan sebuah hal penting yang harus ada dalam sebuah perusahaan,dimana budaya pada sebuah perusahaan berisi bermacam nilai dan norma yang diterapkandalam perusahaan tersebut dan dipercayai oleh seluruh isi dari perusahaan itu sendiri.Dengan adanya budaya dalam sebuah perusahaan akan menjadi jembatan bagi banyaknyaindividu yang ada dalam perusahaan tersebut sehingga masing- masing individu akanmengubah cara pemikiran mereka sesuai dengan budaya yang perusahaan tersebut telahtetapkan. Budaya dalam sebuah perusahaan dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan perusahaanitu sendiri untuk berinovasi dan beradaptasi dalam menanggapi masalah dan tantangan dimasa depan yang tidak terduga. Budaya juga dapat menentukan keterbukaan terhadapperbedaan pendapat dan debat yang dapat mengurangi resiko perusahaan tersebut.Perusahaan yang memiliki budaya yang kuat dapat memudahkan koordinasi aktivitas yangada dalam suatu perusahaan.Disrupsi merupakan sebuah era terjadinya perubahan besar-besaran yang secarafundamental mengubah semua sistem, tatanan, yang ada ke cara-cara baru. Hal ini jugatermasuk perubahan dalam budaya organisasi. Budaya organisasi merupakan hal yangpenting untuk diterapkan karena menjadi acuan dalam melakukan aktivitas perusahaan. Eraglobalisasi membuat budaya ikut terdisrupsi. Disrupsi budaya merupakan kondisiketidakpastian kultur karena nilai-nilai yang begitu beragam dan saling bertumpang tindih.Ini menjadi ancaman sekaligus peluang, tergantung pada kemampuan organisasi dalamberinovasi di tengah perubahan. Dalam esai ini, akan dibahas mengenai enam komponenbudaya perusahaan yang mengalami disrupsi menurut Harvard Business Review.
VolcashDB: Volcanic ash particle image and classification database
Authors: Benet Damià , Costa Fidel , Widiwijayanti Christina , Pallister John , Pedreros Gabriela , Allard Patrick , Humaida Hanik , Aoki Yosuke
Published: January 2023

Volcanic ash provides unique pieces of information that can help understand the progress of volcanic activity at the early stages of unrest and possible transitions towards different eruptive styles. Ash contains different types of particles that are indicative of eruptive styles and magma ascent-related processes. However, classifying ash particles into its main components is not straightforward. Diagnostic observations vary depending on the magma composition and the style of eruption, which leads to ambiguities in assigning a given particle to a given class. Moreover, there is no standardized methodology for particle classification, and thus different observers may infer different interpretations. In order to help improving this situation, we created the web-based platform Volcanic ash DataBase (VolcashDB). The database contains > 6,300 multi-focused high-resolution images of ash particles as seen under the binocular microscope from a wide range of magma compositions and eruptive styles. We quantitatively extracted multiple features of shape, texture, and color in each particle image, and petrologically classified each particle into one of the four main categories: free crystal, altered material, lithic, and juvenile. VolcashDB is publicly available and enables users to browse, obtain visual summaries, and download the images with their corresponding labels, and thus could be used for comparative studies. The classified images could also be used to train Machine Learning models to automatically classify particles and minimize observer biases.
Internal waves and bottom currents interactions around mesophotic reefs, southeastern Mediterranean
Authors: Bialik Or , Gadol Omri , Micallef Aaron , Betzler Christian , Nativ Hagai , Einbinder Shai , Makovsky Yizhaq
Published: January 2023

Mesophotic reefs are found in water depths greater than 30m and as such are, for the most part, removed from most direct wave activity, notably in the Mediterranean Sea. There, they are protected from anthropogenic impact and serve as a possible refuge for marine biodiversity in a warming ocean. Yet, like any reef, their growth is modulated by the distribution of the sediment they produce and supply of nutrients. Here we explore the mechanisms governing the sediment distribution around a coralligenous mesophotic reef system as a case study of the long-term governing mechanisms in this environment. A detailed survey of a mesophotic reef offshore Israel was carried out using acoustic imaging from an autonomous underwater vehicle. This survey generated a highly detailed (cm-scale) resolution dataset with wide area coverage of the sediment distribution patterns around the reef. The mesophotic reefs are built as a series of asymmetric ridges with biogenic sediment filling the depressions between them. Two types of sediment bedforms were identified in the sediment fill - elongated linear bedforms aligned north-south; and intersecting smaller bedforms aligned NW-SE and NE-SW, forming chevron-like shapes. Both types of bedforms are composed of coarse-grained material (sand to gravel) and their distribution is partially related to their location relative to the hard substrate. The bedform present and the ridge asymmetry points to a prominent role of a south-to-north bottom current. These current supplies nutrients to the reefs, but also loads sediment on their southern side, leading to asymmetry. Additionally, the chevron bedforms are attributed to interactions with the rocky substrate and internal waves. These internal waves likely also play a role in modulating the reefs’ growth. The geometries and growth of mesophotic reefs, and the distribution of the sediment around them, are controlled by the combination of both internal waves and bottom currents.