bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SCAVENGER PARTICIPATION IN WASTE REDUCTION IN WEST SIDOMULYO VILLAGE, PEKANBARU CITY
Authors: Ansori Putra Budi , Riharjo Ikhsan Budi
Published: January 2024

This article aims to determine the participation of scavengers in reducing waste in West Sidomulyo Village, Pekanbaru City, in 2023. The waste problem in Pekanbaru City was able to be reduced by 18%, as much as 63% was successfully transported to the landfill, and there is still around 19% of waste that cannot be managed. So the problem of inadequate waste management is an opportunity for scavengers to obtain economically valuable waste, increase their income and reduce the amount of waste transported to landfill. This study is qualitative research with a descriptive phenomenological approach. Through the process of observing the research object and interviewing 9 informants, the results of this research are first, the economic participation of scavengers is that the selected waste is waste that can be sold (plastic, iron, paper or for animal feed) to meet the living needs of the scavenger's family. Second, the sociological participation of scavengers means that scavengers participate in reducing the volume of waste thrown away by the community. Third, the participation of scavengers in protecting the environment is less recognized due to their low level of education, preferring to earn a living and not thinking about the impact on the environment and the health of themselves and their families. Fourth, there is still a negative stigma towards scavengers who are suspected of being criminals. Although it has never been proven.
ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF EMPLOYEE ACHIEVEMENT IN THE FRAMEWORK OF ACHIEVING POSITION PROMOTION AT THE LAMONGAN LIBRARY SERVICE
Authors: Rahmadani Devlin Pradipta , Sutinem Sutinem , Rochmawanto Munif , Yaskun Mohammad
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to find out whether work performance influences job promotions at the Lamongan Regency Library Service. This research has a population of 100 employees, and a sample of 100 employees. This research uses quantitative research methods. The sampling technique used was a saturated sampling technique. The data analysis tools used in this research are validity test, reliability test, terminal coefficient test, t test and F test. Based on the partial test, it was found that the t count (0.405) was smaller than the t table (1.6607) with a significance of 0.686<0 .1 so it can be concluded that there is an influence but not significant between the independent variables on the dependent variable Position Promotion (Y) in the research model. Meanwhile, the results of the simultaneous test of Work Performance with a calculated F value (0.164) < F table (2.70) with a significance value of 0.686 < 0.1, it can be concluded that H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected. From these results it can be concluded that the independent variable Job Performance (X1), simultaneously or together has an influence but is not significant on Position Promotion (Y) in the Lamongan Regency Library Service.
The possibility of evaluation mRNA expression profiling to predict progression of local stage colorectal cancer
Authors: Goncharov SV , Bozhenko VK , Zakharenko MV , Chaptykov AA , Kulinich TM , Solodkiy VA
Published: January 2024

Progression assessment enables implementation of the colorectal cancer (CRC) tertiary prevention measures aimed at early detection and timely treatment of metastatic cancer. The study was aimed to develop a model of CRC progression using pathomorphological and molecular genetic characteristics of tumors. Relative expression of mRNAs of 63 genes from various functional groups was determined in the tumor specimens of 223 patients with stage T1–4N0–2M0 CRC. The median follow-up period was 42 months. Binary logistic regression models were constructed, in which likelihood of progression within 36 months after the CRC diagnosis was a target variable. Explanatory variables were as follows: tumor grade, angiolymphatic invasion, ratio of the number of metastatic lymph nodes to the total number of lymph nodes in the surgical specimen, patient’s age and tumor localization, as well as expression levels of genes CCNB1, Ki67, GRB7, IGF1, Il2, Il6, Il8, GATA3. Prediction accuracy of the model using clinical and morphological characteristics was 56.6%. Inclusion of CCNB1, Ki67, GRB7, IGF1, Il2, Il6, Il8, GATA3 expression profiles in the model increased accuracy to 80.6%. Thus, prediction of CRC progression for treatment personalization requires additional parameters beyond information acquired within the framework of conventional morphological TNM classification. The use of molecular markers as predictors significantly increases the CRC progression prediction accuracy. Further research is needed for validation and quality improvement of prognostic models.
Vzaimosvyaz' urovnej provospalitel'nyh citokinov s sostavom bakterial'noj DNK krovi u detej s ozhireniem
Authors: Румянцев С. А. , Кирилина И. В. , Гапонов А. М. , Хуснутдинова Д. Р. , Григорьева Т. В. , Теплякова Е. Д. , Макаров В. В. , Юдин С. М. , Шестопалов А. В.
Published: January 2024

ZHirovaya tkan' kak istochnik razvitiya hronicheskogo nizkointensivnogo vospaleniya aktiviziruet kletki immunnoj sistemy putem vyrabotki citokinov i hemokinov. Balans mezhdu pro- i protivovospalitel'nymi molekulami i ih svyaz' s bakterial'noj DNK krovi pri ozhirenii u detej i podrostkov nedostatochno issledovany. Cel' issledovaniya — nahozhdenie patternov vzaimodejstviya mezhdu dolyami semejstv bakterial'noj DNK u zdorovyh detej i s ozhireniem, analiz urovnej citokinov i ih svyaz' s bakterial'noj DNK krovi, ocenka al'fa-raznoobraziya mikrobioma krovi i skhodstva mikrobiomov krovi i kala. Obsledovano 163 cheloveka (deti i podrostki), kotoryh razdelili na 2 gruppy: 80 chelovek s ozhireniem I–III stepeni i 83 zdorovyh. Material issledovaniya — venoznaya krov'. Kriterii vklyucheniya v gruppy — otsutstvie priema antibiotikov, pro- i prebiotikov v techenie trekh mesyacev. Metody — mul'tipleksnyj IFA (immunofermentnyj analiz); sekvenirovanie uchastka v3-v4 gena 16S rRNK. Vyyavleny razlichiya v mikrobiome krovi na urovne semejstv kak po dole, tak i po chastote vydeleniya bakterial'noj DNK. Bolee 3/4 DNK krovi v obeih gruppah prihodilos' na 19 semejstv. Znachimo bol'shij vklad v al'fa-raznoobrazie u detej s ozhireniem prinadlezhal bakterial'noj DNK Ruminococcaceae, odnako v gruppe zdorovyh detej eta rol' prinadlezhala Bacteroidaceae. Analiz beta-raznoobraziya krovi pozvolil vyyavit' u detej s ozhireniem znachimuyu otdalennost' mikrobioma krovi i kala, chto svidetel'stvuet o preimushchestvenno vnekishechnoj translokacii bakterial'noj DNK. Vyyavleno uvelichenie soderzhaniya IL-17A (p = 0,017) i PD-L1 (p = 0,021) u detej s ozhireniem, a takzhe razlichiya v mikrobiome krovi v gruppah. Opredeleny patterny vzaimodejstviya mezhdu dolyami bakterial'noj DNK, oceneny urovni citokinov.
Diction Analysis in Adiga's Between the Assassinations: A Socio-linguistic Inspection of Selected Stories
Authors: Jain Adhip , Panda Dr. K. B.
Published: January 2024

The effectiveness of any statement hinges on the adept utilization of language by the speaker. When an author selects the appropriate vocabulary, it not only conveys the precise meaning but also encapsulates the speaker's intended mood. The choice of words is a powerful tool that goes beyond mere communication; it serves as a reflection of the speaker's social standing, educational background, ethnic values, and the broader societal context to which they belong, i.e., their speech community. Aravind Adiga adeptly employs socio-linguistic principles in his stories to establish a profound connection with the reader. Adiga deliberately tailors the manner of speaking characters use in their daily lives; from diverse societal backgrounds, professions, educational levels, and ethnic values. This research article delves into the nuances of Adiga's narrative techniques, particularly in the selected stories from his short story collection novel 'Between the Assassinations,' aiming to discern the conscious choices he makes in portraying the characters' linguistic expressions. The novel unfolds with characters embodying the struggles and emotions of those facing challenging circumstances or predominantly stemming from the lower echelons of society. Consequently, their communication styles are imbued with colloquialisms and vernacular, serving as a poignant mirror reflecting the harsh realities of life.
Az arteria carotis intima-media vastagság mérésének szerepe a cukorbeteg-gondozásban
Authors: Káplár Miklós , Pataki Fanni Bettina
Published: January 2024

Az arteria carotis ultrahangvizsgálata egyszerű, nem invazív, könnyen reprodukálható és olcsó eljárás az atherosclerosis fennállásának és súlyosságának megítélésére. A szubklinikus atherosclerosis az érelmeszesedés folyamatának korai szakasza, melynek egyik komponense az artériafal intima-media rétegeinek megvastagodása. Az elmúlt években felmerült az arteria carotis ultrahangvizsgálatának kardiovaszkuláris betegségek előrejelzésére való alkalmassága. Több tanulmány megerősítette, hogy különböző mérési paraméterek, mint az intima-media vastagság, a plakkok megléte vagy hiánya, a plakkok száma, valamint területe a kardiovaszkuláris betegségek független előrejelzői lehetnek. Más közlemények kétségeket támasztottak az intima-media vastagság prediktív szerepével szemben. A szerzők irodalmi áttekintést adnak az arteria carotis ultrahangvizsgálatával kapcsolatos legfontosabb ajánlásokról, a vizsgálat prediktív értékéről és korlátairól.
A neuropathia diabetica és a szájüregi betegségek közötti potenciális összefüggés bemutatása egy eset kapcsán
Authors: Lipták Klaudia , Lipták Laura , Hermann Péter , Végh Dániel , Balaton Gergely , Kempler Péter , Körei Anna , Rózsa Noémi Katinka
Published: January 2024

A diabéteszes polyneuropathia a cukorbetegség leggyakoribb krónikus szövődménye, mely jelentős morbiditással és mortalitással jár. Egyes – cukorbetegekben gyakori – szájüregi eltérések – az égő száj szindróma, az ízérzés károsodása, a fájdalomérzés csökkenése vagy a parodontitis – összefüggést mutatnak a diabéteszes polyneuropathia fennállásával. A szerzők egy 46 éves férfi beteg esetét mutatják be, akinek cukorbetegségét 2019-ben igazolták. A beteg kedvezőtlen anyagcserehelyzete miatt már ekkor intenzív konzervatív inzulinkezelés (humán ICT) indult. A beteg rendszeres diabetológiai kontrollra, szűrővizsgálatokra nem járt; látókörünkbe ismételten 2020-ben fogászati problémák miatt került. A beteg súlyos szájüregi elváltozásai hátterében felmerült a diabéteszes szenzomotoros polyneuropathia következtében kialakult hypaesthesia kóroki szerepe is. Neuropathiavizsgálat során mind a négy végtagot érintő, súlyos hypaesthesisás típusú szenzoros neuropathia volt igazolható. A kardiovaszkuláris reflextesztek ortosztatikus hipotóniára utaltak szimpatikus autonóm neuropathia kórjeleként. A felső állcsonton implantátumokon elhorgonyzott fémkerámia sínt és 3 tagú hidat, illetve 5 tagú fémkerámia sínt terveztünk. Az alsó állcsontra protetikai terv nem készült, folyamatos konzervatív kezelést végzünk. A szerzők esetismertetésükkel elsősorban a diabéteszes neuropathia és a szájüregi állapot közötti összefüggés lehetőségére, valamint a megfelelő szájhigiénére és a rendszeres és szoros fogászati kontrollra szeretnék felhívni a figyelmet. A diabéteszes neuropathia által okozott szájüregi hypaesthesia hozzájárulhat ahhoz, hogy a betegek későn keresnek megfelelő fogászati ellátást. A parodontitis által kiváltott proinflammatorikus citokinexpresszió, illetve a hiperglikémia és microangiopathia mint közös patogenetikai tényezők magyarázhatják az előrehaladott parodontitis és a diabéteszes neuropathia közötti összefüggést.
Reverzibilis polyglobulia SGLT-2-gátló-kezelés elhagyását követően – esetbemutatás
Authors: Márkus Bence , Wittmann István , Laczy Boglárka
Published: January 2024

A nátrium-glükóz kotranszporter-2 (SGLT-2)-gátlók előnyös szív- és érrendszeri hatását számos nemzetközi vizsgálat igazolta. Az EMPA-REG OUTCOME post-hoc analízisében az empagliflozin mellett megnőtt hematokritértéket 52%-ban hozták összefüggésbe a kedvező kardiovaszkuláris hatással. A szerzők az SGLT-2-gátló mellett fellépő reverzibilis polyglobuliára hívják fel a figyelmet esetismertetésükkel. A klinikán gondozott 64 éves férfi beteg anamnézisében 25 éve ismert 2-es típusú diabétesz, hipertónia, dyslipidaemia, obezitás, májsteatosis szerepelt. A szövődmények közül diabéteszes neuropathia, nephropathia (hiperfiltráció, macroalbuminuria) és koncentrikus balkamra-hipertrófia volt jelen. A magasabb kardiovaszkuláris kockázat, az idült vesebetegség és társbetegségei miatt a betegnél SGLT-2-gátlót indítottak 2015-ben. A beteg 2,5 éves rendszeres követése során a glikémiás értékek javultak, a kiindulási hemoglobin (Hb) A1c értéke 7,9%-ről 5,4%-ra csökkent, ezzel egyidejűleg a Hb-koncentráció egyértelmű növekedését észlelték, a kezdeti Hb értéke 148 g/l-ről 170 g/l-re, majd 190 g/l értékre nőtt. A polyglobulia primer és egyéb szekunder okait kizárták. A jelentős polyglobulia (Hb: 190 g/l) és annak esetleges következményei miatt az SGLT-2-gátlót elhagyták 5,5 éves kezelést követően. Másfél hónap múlva fokozatosan csökkenő Hb-szinteket figyeltek meg (Hb: 188 g/l, 170 g/l, 161 g/l). Az SGLT-2-gátlók növelhetik a vörösvértest-képződés hatékonyságát, feltehetően az inzulin- és az eritropoetin-rezisztencia csökkentése, illetőleg az eritropoetin-szekréció növelése révén. Az erythropoesis fokozódása hozzájárulhat az SGLT-2-gátlók kardiovaszkuláris mortalitást csökkentő hatásához, ugyanakkor a hematokrit nagyarányú növekedése már ártalmas is lehet, és ez a kezelés elhagyásával visszafordítható.
Sustainable growth rate, corporate value of US firms within capital and labor market distortions: The moderating effect of institutional quality
Authors: Bagh Tanveer , Naseer Mirza Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Asif , Pypłacz Paula , Oláh Judit
Published: January 2024

Research background: Understanding how distortions in capital and labor markets affect corporate value and sustainable growth is crucial in today's economy. These distortions can disrupt resource allocation and economic sustainability. Additionally, the role of institutional quality in shaping these dynamics requires thorough exploration.
Purpose of the article: We quantify the effect of capital and labor market distortions on corporate value and sustainable growth rate (SGR) and how this association is moderated by institutional quality.
Methods: Stemming from the sample criteria, we calibrated a final sample of 1971 United States-listed manufacturing firms for 2012–2022. This research offers insights into market inefficiencies and institutional effects. Progressing towards objectives, we use advanced techniques like feasible generalized least squares and generalized methods of moments. These methods help us rigorously analyze complex relationships among study variables.
Findings & value added: Three key findings emerge: first, capital and labor market distortions have a negative and significant influence on corporate value and sustainable growth. Our primary finding implies that increasing distortions significantly reduce sustainable growth's value and potential. Second, we find institutional quality has a positive significant effect on corporate value and sustainable growth. Third, institutional quality positively moderates the association between capital and labor market distortions, corporate value, and sustainable growth. Findings suggest that institutional quality, as a potential mechanism, improves the efficiency of resource allocation and optimizes the sustainable economic system to lessen the negative effect of factor market distortions on corporate value and SGR. Besides, we conduct robustness checks to validate our findings. Finally, we offer policymakers and stakeholders actionable insights.
Carlos GONZÁLEZ WAGNER, Las drogas sagradas en la Antigüedad, Madrid, Alianza Editorial, 2022, 588 páginas, ISBN 978-84-1362-805-9
Authors: Dieste Trillo Marcos
Published: January 2024

La reseña aborda el tema principal del libro Las drogas sagradas en la Antigüedad (2022), de Carlos Wagner. El principal objetivo es mostrar los aspectos más destacables y el tratamiento que se le da a los elementos de origen vegetal a lo largo de distintas tradiciones antiguas (latina, griega, india, irania, etc.), pues su presencia se manifiesta en ámbitos como la religión y el culto, pero también en la literatura y el arte.
Hamish WILLIAMS (ed.), Tolkien and the Classical World, Zurich-Jena, Walking Tree Publishers, 2021, XXVI + 414 páginas, ISBN 978-3-905703-45-0
Authors: Carreño Ramos Samuel
Published: January 2024

Reseña de Hamish Williams (ed.), Tolkien and the Classical World, Zurich-Jena, Walking Tree Publishers, 2021, XXVI + 414 páginas, ISBN 978-3-905703-45-0
José Miguel BAÑOS, María Dolores JIMÉNEZ LÓPEZ, María Isabel JIMÉNEZ MARTÍNEZ y Cristina TUR (eds.), Collocations in Theoretical and Applied Linguistics: from Classical to Romance Languages / Las colocaciones en lingüística teórica y aplicada: de las leng
Authors: Pérez Moro David
Published: January 2024

Reseña de José Miguel Baños, María Dolores Jiménez López, María Isabel Jiménez Martínez y Cristina Tur (eds.), Collocations in Theoretical and Applied Linguistics: from Classical to Romance Languages / Las colocaciones en lingüística teórica y aplicada: de las lenguas clásicas a las lenguas romances, Sociedad Española de Estudios Clásicos-Guillermo Escolar Editor, 2022, 404 páginas, ISBN: 978-84-09-47337-3, Depósito Legal: M-29294-2002
AVOCADO SEED EXTRACTS (Parsea americana Mill.) BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS PROFILE AS A SOURCE OF ANTIOXIDANTS
Authors: Jubaidah Siti
Published: January 2024

Antioxidants are compounds that may neutralize free radicals and highly reactive molecules that might damage cells, thereby protecting the body from numerous ailments. A recent study found that high dosages of synthetic antioxidants increased the risk of cancer. This made researchers start to develop natural ingredients that can be used as natural antioxidants. One of the natural antioxidants that can be used is the avocado plant.Many phytochemicals, including phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, oxalates, phytic acids, and alkaloids, are present in seed wastes. Avocado seeds have been studied primarily as antioxidants in 70% and 100% ethanol solvents using the FRAP and DPPH methods. There is no detailed information on the above test using 96% ethanol with various antioxidant testing methods such as the ABTS method (2,2-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), which has been linked to active phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and proanthocyanidins as a high natural antioxidant chemical compound.According to research findings, the avocado seed extract in 95% ethanol contains secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and steroids. It has 62.18%GAE±0.73 phenolics, 0.157%QE±0.01 flavonoids and 2.1841 mg/L±0.25 proanthocyanidins. With IC50 of 0.6419 mg/L±0.04 ascorbic acid and 3.2467 mg/L±0.27 and a sample. This antioxidant activity has a very strong category. Keyword : Antioxidants, Avocados, ABTS, Phenolics, Flavonoids, Proanthocyanidins
Vettvangsnám leikskólakennaranema
Authors: Mörk Svava Björg
Published: January 2024

Mikilvægt er að samtal og samstarf eigi sér stað milli hagsmunaaðila sem koma að menntun leikskólakennara til að hver viti um annan og þeir geti verið samstíga til framtíðar. Markmið rannsóknarinnar, sem hér er greint frá, var að kanna upplifun nokkurra hagsmunaaðila, leiðsagnarkennara á vettvangi, stjórnenda við Háskóla Íslands og Háskólann á Akureyri og sveitarstjórnarfólks í meirihluta á sveitarstjórnarstigi, af samstarfi um vettvangsnám leikskólakennaranema og viðhorf þeirra til vettvangsnámsins. Eigindleg einstaklingsviðtöl voru tekin við stjórnmálamenn sem sátu í fræðsluráðum, leiðsagnarkennara með leiðsagnarnám að baki og háskólakennara í ábyrgðarstöðum, alls 12 viðmælendur. Niðurstöður sýndu að þátttakendum fannst að bæta mætti samráð og samstarf milli hagsmunaaðila um vettvangsnám leikskólakennaranema. Viðhorf til vettvangsnámsins var jákvætt og lögðu flestir áherslu á gildi þess fyrir fagmennsku leikskólakennaranema. Í niðurstöðum mátti greina áhuga þátttakenda á að efla samvinnuna og að þeir væntu þess að það tækist með auknu samráði. Niðurstöður benda einnig til þess að mikilvægt sé að efla samstarfið milli hagsmunaaðila sem koma að menntun leikskólakennara og efla þátt skólaskrifstofa
Farsæld sem markmið menntunar
Authors: Pálsdóttir Kolbrún Þ. , Kristjánsson Kristján
Published: January 2024

Greinin fjallar um tengsl farsældar og menntunar á Íslandi með hliðsjón af hræringum á sviði alþjóðlegrar menntastefnu og nýjustu rannsóknum á sviðinu. Sérstaklega er fjallað um svokallaða farsældarkenningu í menntun sem hverfist meðal annars um heildstæða sýn á þroska, nám og hæfni nemenda og hvernig íslenska menntasamfélagið þarf að bregðast við á næstu misserum og árum. Greint er á milli ólíkra hugmynda um farsæld sem menntunarmarkmið (og gagnrýni á þær) er endurspegla ólíka fræðilega og faglega sýn. Höfundar sýna fram á ákveðna togstreitu í opinberri umræðu og skort á skilningi á því hvernig nám fer fram. Alþjóðastofnanir, svo sem OECD og UNESCO, leggja sífellt meiri áherslu á heildstæða hæfni og farsæld sem markmið menntunar. Engu að síður snýst opinber umræða gjarnan um bóklegan námsárangur, svo sem PISA, sem mótar einatt ákvarðanir og viðbrögð stjórnvalda. Höfundar færa rök fyrir mikilvægi samstarfs og samþættingar milli ólíkra sviða í menntakerfinu, annars vegar skólastarfs og hins vegar skipulagðs frístundastarfs þar sem unnið er með óformlegan og hálf-formlegan (e. informal og non-formal) lærdóm. Rýna þarf í hvernig þróa megi árangursríkt skóla- og frístundastarf sem skipulagt er með farsæld sem markmið menntunar að leiðarljósi. Meginniðurstaðan er sú að móta þurfi sameiginlega sýn á það hvað farsæld felur í sér, og skýra betur hvaða hlutverki ólíkar stofnanir og faghópar gegna í að styðja farsæld nemenda (ungmenna). Það er samfélagslegt ákall og skýr stefna stjórnvalda að horfa skuli til farsældar sem markmiðs menntunar. Sýnt er fram á að aukin þekking og stuðningur við heildstæða menntun styður slík áform, en kallað er eftir dýpri hugtakaskilningi og aðgerðum menntasamfélags til að ljá fallegum orðum á blaði hagnýta jarðbindingu
Equivalent experience
Authors: Costa Marcello
Published: January 2024

I87 million European citizens have some form of disability. In an ideal world, every product should be accessible to everyone through an inclusive design process that ensures an equivalent experience for all. Designing web and mobile applications with accessibility as a priority means designing interaction systems that are "interoperable", i.e. always reliable in different contexts of use and in the presence of different methods of navigation, data entry and exchange. For this reason, the UX/UI designer must acquire specific skills in the field of web standards and thus learn the basics of HTML semantics, essential for the design of accessible web components. So don't stop at the surface, but go deeper to meet everyone's needs. The article aims to address the issue of accessibility in the design of mobile applications and websites according to current Web Standards, through the analysis of case studies and best practices, in order to delineate the role of the designer within the whole development process in relation to the other figures involved.
Diseño de marcas territoriales en España
Authors: Díaz Mesa Haridian , Ruiz Rallo Alfonso
Published: January 2024

La creación de marcas se ha extendido a ámbitos tradicionalmente ajenos a toda consideración mercadológica. Consecuencia de esta expansión son las marcas territoriales, tema contiguo al de las marcas de destino y marcas lugar. Las marcas territoriales han sido objeto de importantes cambios en las últimas décadas, estos cambios han alterado, entre otras cuestiones, el orden establecido de los elementos que de forma compleja definen una identidad. 

Son habituales los trabajos sobre las marcas territoriales, pero es escasa la literatura que lo hace desde el punto de vista del diseño. Por ello, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo identificar las características gráficas, las estrategias identificatorias y las tipologías marcarias utilizadas por las marcas destino españolas para obtener una visión global. La muestra  consta de diecisiete marcas territoriales y de cincuenta marcas locales. Las variables analizadas son la tipología marcaria, la estrategia identificatoria, el signo lingüístico, el signo icónico y el signo cromático que conforman la identidad de cada una de las marcas recogidas en la muestra. Los resultados confirman la existencia de patrones gráficos, tipográficos y cromáticos que identifican productos turísticos territoriales.
Preferencias literarias e influencias de género en los hábitos lectores del alumnado de 5.º Y 6.º de Educación Primaria
Authors: Rodríguez-Olay Lucía , García-Sampedro Marta , Saneleuterio Elia
Published: January 2024

El presente estudio de tipo cuantitativo tiene tres objetivos principales: explorar los motivos por los que el alumnado de 5.º y 6.º de Educación Primaria escoge sus lecturas literarias; determinar si hay diferencias entre niños y niñas a la hora de escoger esas lecturas; y saber si los estereotipos de género influyen en la elección de lecturas en estas edades. Para ello, se utilizó parte de un cuestionario ad hoc previamente diseñado al que respondieron 2.129 estudiantes de centros educativos de toda España. Los resultados indican que algunos de los motivos por los que el alumnado de 10-12 años escoge sus lecturas son la facilidad de léxico, la breve extensión o porque cuentan historias divertidas o con las que se identifican. Además, se constatan múltiples diferencias entre niños y niñas a la hora de escoger sus lecturas. El tamaño de la letra, la brevedad, el tema de la amistad entre chicos o la existencia de versión cinematográfica son cuestiones importantes para ellos, mientras que ellas buscan referentes y patrones de comportamiento, así como la identificación con los personajes en sus lecturas. Finalmente, se confirma que los estereotipos de género sí ejercen influencia en sus elecciones literarias de niños y niñas, resultados que coinciden con otras investigaciones previas llevadas a cabo en este campo.
Gimnasia Rítmica: beneficios de la práctica educativa en el alumnado de Primaria
Authors: Inglés Martos María José , Quiñonero Antonio Luis , Cifo Izquierdo María Isabel
Published: January 2024

La gimnasia rítmica puede ser un buen medio para el desarrollo de la alfabetización física. El objetivo de este estudio consistió en identificar la percepción y el conocimiento inicial y final del alumnado de Educación Primaria sobre los beneficios físicos, sociales, cognitivos y afectivos de la gimnasia rítmica como recurso educativo. Para ello, 25 participantes de 5.º de Educación Primaria cumplimentaron un cuestionario ad hoc, que se administró antes de empezar a desarrollar las prácticas motrices basadas en la gimnasia rítmica, y al finalizarlas. Los resultados mostraron que mayor número de alumnos conocieron los beneficios tras la experiencia práctica. Se manifiesta que el alumnado ha sido capaz de reflexionar y tomar consciencia del cambio de creencias y conocimientos previos tras su participación y vivencia en las actividades físico-deportivas de gimnasia rítmica.
traducción mediante voces superpuestas del lenguaje espontáneo de los documentales audiovisuales sobre moda
Authors: Domínguez-Santana Alberto , Bolaños-Medina Alicia
Published: January 2024

Aunque la traducción sobre moda constituye en la actualidad un tipo de traducción especializada con una creciente demanda (Lluberas, 2021; Ogea Pozo, 2018), pocos estudios han contribuido a su caracterización en el ámbito audiovisual. Con este trabajo pretendemos conocer en qué medida el lenguaje espontáneo está presente en el discurso de los interlocutores de los documentales sobre moda; identificar y clasificar los elementos discursivos en los que se plasma dicho lenguaje y describir las técnicas empleadas para su traducción mediante voces superpuestas. Para desarrollar nuestro análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo, recopilamos un corpus multilingüe de documentales a partir de los resultados más representativos de un estudio de mercado previo (Domínguez-Santana y Bolaños-Medina, 2021). Así, hemos comprobado que el lenguaje espontáneo está presente sobre todo en las entrevistas ante cámara, mediante interjecciones expresivas y muletillas, y, que, al traducir dicha información, la técnica más recurrente es la omisión, posiblemente por motivos espacio-temporales.
Maria Edgeworth’s Arrival in Galician Literature: O castelo Rackrent (2022)
Authors: Fernández Carmen Maria
Published: January 2024

Since its publication in 1800, Castle Rackrent became Maria Edgeworth’s best and most cherished work. It inaugurated the Big House Novel and turned into a reference for many European authors that came later. Nevertheless, and despite being translated into several languages during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, it was not until the 2020s that Edgeworth’s narratives were rendered into Galician. This paper analyzes the recent translation of Castle Rackrent as O castelo Rackrent using Itamar Even-Zohar’s polysystem theory and Gerard Genette’s approach to paratexts as the theoretical framework. After a brief contextualization of Edgeworth and Castle Rackrent, I examine the main features of the target text and its impact in Galician literature.
El texto interminable: del análisis literario a la técnica de traducción
Authors: Moreno Paz María del Carmen
Published: January 2024

Reseña de El texto interminable: del análisis literario a la técnica de traducciónCarlos Fortea Madrid, Guillermo Escolar (Colección Babélica), 2022, 104 págs.
Traducción Automática y Posedición en TAV: estudio piloto de una práctica en alza
Authors: Arnáiz-Uzquiza Verónica , Igareda González Paula
Published: January 2024

La traducción automática y la posedición (TAPE) siguen considerándose, a menudo, enemigas de la libertad creativa tradicionalmente asociada al género audiovisual y a su traducción. El rechazo que su creciente presencia suscita entre gran parte de la comunidad profesional hace que la traducción audiovisual (TAV) no sea una de las disciplinas donde el uso de la TAPE se aborde abiertamente. Sin embargo, es necesario estudiar los beneficios de su implantación a todos los niveles, considerando todas las partes y a todos los implicados en el proceso.Con el fin de estudiar las diferencias entre el proceso tradicional de TAV –sin herramientas– y el proceso implementado con TAPE, se ha llevado a cabo un estudio piloto destinado a comparar los resultados en la traducción inglés-español de una serie de vídeos de noticias y deportes de 3 minutos de duración con diferentes características técnicas. Los resultados permitirán obtener una descripción comparativa objetiva de ambos procesos.
Teoría de los Marcos y su aplicación en la traducción de expresiones idiomáticas
Authors: Ramírez  Rodríguez Pablo
Published: January 2024

La Teoría de los Marcos (TM) sostiene que cada palabra o expresión se organiza en estructuras conceptuales dotadas de elementos semánticos, sintácticos y pragmáticos que se activan cuando esta se utiliza en un determinado contexto. La traducción de expresiones idiomáticas, por su parte, implica superar desafíos significativos en términos de comunicación intercultural y transferencia de significado. Esto requiere por parte de los traductores una comprensión profunda de la cultura, las connotaciones culturales y el contexto en el que se utilizan estas expresiones. Teniendo en cuenta la relación entre la TM y la fraseología, este estudio de corte cognitivo aborda la importancia del contexto a la hora de identificar y comprender los marcos conceptuales relacionados con las expresiones idiomáticas, en nuestro caso locuciones, a fin de lograr una traducción precisa. Para ello, se propone la TM como herramienta metodológica de cara a resaltar su efectividad en la adquisición fraseológica en traducción.
Traducción literaria y género: estrategias y prácticas de visibilización
Authors: Sanz de la Rosa Andrea
Published: January 2024

Reseña de Traducción literaria y género: estrategias y prácticas de visibilizaciónPatricia Álvarez Sánchez (Ed.)Granada, Editorial Comares, 2022, 140 pp.
Género, heterodoxia y traducción: difusión del ocultismo en España y en el ámbito europeo (1840-1920)
Authors: García-Ferreras Alicia
Published: January 2024

Reseña de Género, heterodoxia y traducción: difusión del ocultismo en España y en el ámbito europeo (1840-1920)Rosario Arias Doblas (coord.),Juan Jesús Zaro Vera (coord.)Kassel, Edition Reichenberger, 2023, 262 págs.
A ritka betegséggel élők társadalmi megítélése és elfogadottsága
Authors: Bojtor Zsuzsa , Pogány Gábor , Dupcsik Csaba
Published: January 2024

Bevezetés: A veleszületett rendellenességekkel és ritka betegséggel élők társadalmi megítélése és elfogadottsága jelentős kihívást jelent számukra. Az előítéletek és a társadalmi kirekesztés súlyos hatással lehetnek az érintettek életére.Vélemény: Ebben a cikkben a ritka betegséggel élők társadalmi megítélését és elfogadottságát vizsgáltuk és igyekeztünk rámutatni az előítéletek és diszkrimináció káros következményeire. A ritka betegségekkel kapcsolatos információhiány és a láthatatlanságuk gyakran vezet társadalmi izolációhoz és magányhoz. Azonban az online közösségek formálódása és a betegségek hátterének jobb megértése új lehetőségeket teremt a társadalmi támogatásra és elfogadásra.Következtetések: Megállapíthattuk, hogy a szélesebb társadalmi tudatosság és az információhoz való könnyebb hozzáférés segíthet csökkenteni az előítéleteket és javítani a ritka betegséggel élők életminőségét.
Why and How the People’s Republic of China Entered the World Bank in 1980 and Afterthoughts
Authors: Bottelier Pieter , Xiaotong Zhang
Published: January 2024

China’s re-entry into the World Bank (WB) in 1980 was a joint endeavor by WB and Chinese reform-minded leaders. This article gives a chronicle of major events which paved the way for the People’s Republic of China to take over China’s seat in the WB. It describes in some detail the role played by Robert McNamara, Shahid Husain, Edwin Lim and Javed Burki on the WB’s side, and Deng Xiaoping, Gu Mu and the Bank of China on the Chinese side in engineering Beijing’s re-entry and in establishing a relationship with the WB based on mutual trust. It uncovers how the issue of Taiwan’s debt to the WB at the time, a potentially serious obstacle to the PRC’s WB membership, was successfully resolved. The article ends with reflections on China’s engagement with the Bretton Woods System.
FROM BYTES TO INSIGHTS THROUGH A BIBLIOMETRIC JOURNEY INTO AI'S INFLUENCE ON PUBLIC SERVICES
Authors: POPESCU Ruxandra-Irina , CORBOȘ Răzvan-Andrei , BUNEA Ovidiu-Iulian
Published: January 2024

In the dynamic realm of public services, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force, reshaping various sectors, including governance, urban development, healthcare, education, security infrastructure, decision-making processes, and responses to health crises. This article conducts an exploration spanning the years 1984 to 2023, employing bibliometric analysis to analyse global literature retrieved from the Scopus database. The central investigation revolves around the evolution of AI utilisation in public services during this period. Findings indicate a significant surge in AI-related publications, with notable global contributions from countries like China, India, and the United States, and a prevalence of computer science in AI research. Keyword clusters highlight seven prominent themes, ranging from digital governance to modelling health and social welfare in pandemics. Future research directions underscore ethical implications, AI adoption across government agencies, effectiveness in addressing urban challenges, machine learning applications in healthcare and education, security and privacy implications, application in diverse contexts, and AI's role in predicting and managing public health emergencies. This research contributes some necessary information for both academia and practical implementation in public services, laying the groundwork for future studies.
CLIMATE CHANGE TRENDS AND EARLY ADAPTATION STRATEGIES: POTENTIAL IMPACTS AND SOLUTIONS FOR BUCHAREST MUNICIPALITY
Authors: POPESCU Andrei-Laurențiu , NENCIU Ioana
Published: January 2024

This paper explores some of the emerging impacts of climate change on urban environments, specifically, in this case, on the city of Bucharest. While using 2008 to 2023 data acquired from meteoblue.com, the analysis identifies specific trends in the local climate through two indicators: (i) the number of (air temperature) degree-hours beyond or below different thresholds and (ii) the Temperature-Humidity Index (ITU). The key findings relate to some observations that can be made after processing the data and looking at the different resulting trends. On the one hand, the number of degree-hours above certain temperature thresholds seems on an ascendant trendline. On the other hand, a decreasing trendline for degree-hours below lower specific thresholds can be noticed. This suggests that an increase in energy demand for cooling and a slight decrease in energy demand for heating buildings might be expected in the following decades, something with various consequences (e.g., socio-economic, environmental, etc.). When considering the other parameter assessed, the Temperature-Humidity Index (ITU), again, an escalating trend may be observed throughout the period for which data was available. Collectively, the findings raise a flag on specific increasing trends in levels of outdoor discomfort. Although the study's findings may be preliminary and exploring additional datasets would be desirable, they highlight a possible local warming trend and the need for early-stage urban adaptation strategies to increase local climate resilience. Given the concerns raised, the concept of Blue-Green Infrastructure (BGI) is identified as an essential solution to some of the different issues brought forth while assessing the data mentioned earlier and even when acknowledging the current problems experienced by Bucharest’s inhabitants during the hot season.
Illegal contract as a general clause - European trends and new Hungarian judicial practice
Authors: AUER Ádám
Published: January 2024

The invalidity of a contract is a sanction of civil law. In a dispute, the purpose of the law, its effect and its application must be applied together to the contract in conflict with the law. The means of doing so are judicial interpretation and the application of the general clause. An illegal contract may cover several areas: contracts contrary to public policy, a rule of law, morality or fundamental principles. In such a complex legal environment, an important question is which rule is breached and which results in the invalidity of the contract. The relationship between civil law and other rules is of particular importance in the context of the use of AI, where there are a number of technical obligations for the contracting party or administrative rules governing the use of AI. In the digital environment, many sectoral rules impose prohibitions, many norms define specific requirements as well. The study examines the new paradigm of the Hungarian Civil Code of illegal contracts and focuses the judicial practice of the general clause of illegality.
The legal framework for PPP in China – current issues, challenges and future perspectives – with regard to the French experience
Authors: TIAN Jingyi , JIN Banggui
Published: January 2024

In recent years, the relationship between the private and public sectors has changed in response to the challenges posed by economic globalisation, with the PPP model guiding the two subjects from a relationship of subordination and employment to one of equality and partnership. Such a partnership model is complex but revolutionary in that the government no longer acts as a regulator alone, but also becomes a participant in the market. It is because of the involvement of public power that a well-developed PPP legal framework is particularly important to prevent the abuse of public power and the emergence of inequalities in the market. China has also introduced the PPP model to solve a range of problems arising from accelerated urbanization, to meet the massive demand for public services and infrastructure development, and to deal with the government's financial difficulties. This article analyses the main problems and challenges that China currenty faces in the regulation of PPP, before looking at ways of improving the legal framework for PPP in China, following the example of French law in this area.
Penggunaan Metode Overlay Manual dan Metode Overlay Berbasis Komputer dalam Menganalisis Bitemark
Authors: Salsabila Irna
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang: Odontologi forensik bermanfaat dalam bidang penegakan hukum. Odontologi forensik dapat melakukan identifikasi individu melalui gigi geligi, salah satunya dengan menganalisis jejas gigit (bitemark). Terdapat berbagai metode yang kerap digunakan dalam melakukan analisis bitemark, antara lain adalah metode direct dan indirect. Salah satu contoh metode indirect adalah dengan menggunakan metode overlay. Metode overlay dapat dilakukan secara manual atau dapat menggunakan bantuan alat dan teknologi modern seperti perangkat komputer atau yang disebut sebagai metode overlay berbasis komputer. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan hasil interpretasi antara metode overlay manual dengan metode overlay berbasis komputer dalam menganalisis bitemark. Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan 90 subjek yang terdiri dari 45 model gigi rahang atas dan 45 model gigi rahang bawah. Pembuatan bitemark pada apel oleh subjek dengan cara menggigit apel. Dilanjutkan dengan pencetakan gigi geligi subjek dan dibuatkan model studinya, lalu dilakukan tracing pola gigi geligi subjek secara manual pada kertas mika transparan dan melalui perangkat komputer pada aplikasi Adobe photoshop. Dilakukan perbandingan antara hasil tracing gigi subjek dengan bukti bitemark dengan metode overlay manual dan komputer kemudian dilakukan scoring. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil: Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p < 0,05) antara hasil interpretasi analisis bitemark metode overlay manual dengan metode overlay berbasis komputer pada rahang atas dan rahang bawah. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada hasil interpretasi antara metode overlay manual dengan metode overlay berbasis komputer dalam menganalisis bitemark.
Meta Analisis Korelasi Kemampuan Adaptabilitas dan Kepuasan Karir
Authors: Pratama Daniel Yoga , Yudiarso Ananta
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai studi meta-analisis pada 17 studi literatur yang menguji hubungan kemampuan adaptabilitas dan kepuasan karir. Kepuasan karir merupakan perasaan seseorang akan kepuasan dengan apa yang sudah ia capai. Kemampuan adaptabilitas adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk beradaptasi pada lingkungan, tugas, dan stres kerja. Total jumlah partisipan yang digunakan pada 17 studi literatur sebanyak 10.596, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan adaptabilitas dan kepuasan karir memiliki ukuran pengaruh korelasi yang medium to large sebesar r=0.422 (95% CI 0.351 - 0.493).Variabel moderator benua tempat melakukan penelitian dengan skor 0.3957 (95% CI -0.178 – 0.207) dan jenis alat ukur bentuk pendek/panjang dengan skor 0.4704 (95% CI -0.070 – 0.023) tidak memiliki efek terhadap hubungan antara kedua variabel.
Measuring Mindfulness in one minute or less: A 10-item short version of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) in Indonesian
Authors: Fourianalistyawati Endang , Listiyandini Ratih Arruum , Sahidah Titi , Kumalasari Dewi , Grasiaswaty Novika
Published: January 2024

The Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) is a scale to measure a person's level of mindfulness. FFMQ has been used extensively in other countries. In multi-construct research, a scale with fewer items is needed but with a qualified psychometric value. The purpose of this study was to obtain a short version of the Indonesian FFMQ which has good psychometric properties. The research was carried out in three stages, namely the adaptation stage, the long form test stage and then the short form test. The sample of this study is Indonesian people who are over 15 years old. The results show that the short form has shown good results. This indicates that the short form version of FFMQ Indonesia has good psychometric properties.
Wspomnienia Julija Benešicia jako ważne źródło do dziejów wzajemnych chorwacko‑polskich kontaktów naukowo‑kulturalnych
Authors: Lewaszkiewicz Tadeusz
Published: January 2024

The material substrate for the article are the reminiscences of that Croatian writer and philologist, published in book form in 1985. The article deals with the following aspects of activity of Julije Benešić during his stay in Warsaw from 1930 to 1938: teaching a Croatian language course at the University of Warsaw, contacts with Polish and Slavic scholars (mainly linguists), contacts with Polish writers and artists, the Yugoslavian Library and statements about translations and translators, Croatian grammar together with a Croatian‑Polish dictionary, popularisation of knowledge about the Panslavic activities of Juraj Križanić (1618–1683), statements about difficulties faced by Poles in learning and understanding Croatian and Serbian. The multi‑faceted activity of J. Benešić in Poland and his accompanying observations enrich our knowledge on the history of Slavic studies in the inter‑war period.
Profesor Tadeusz Szymański jako badacz leksyki prasłowiańskiej
Authors: Ostrowski Bogumił
Published: January 2024

The preliminary part of the study presents a scientific profile of Professor Tadeusz Szymański in the initial (over twenty years) period of his research activity at the Institute of Slavic Studies (Slavistics) of the Polish Academy of Sciences. In the article the particular attention was paid to the participation and researcher’s contribution to the Proto‑Slavic lexicon which is archival these days. The initial versions of the PSL vocabulary words *medvědь, *mešьka (*mečьka) and *mekati developed by Tadeusz Szymański became the starting point to present them in a broader research perspective (not only etymological, but also ethno‑ and geolinguistics), more than 50 years after being developed. It is worth emphasizing that, despite the significant progress on the work on PSL lexicology, these unique dictionary materials can still serve as a starting point for further detailed research and verification of existing findings.
Rodzina słowiańskich wyrazów dźwiękonaśladowczych opartych na pierwiastku *gra-. Słowotwórstwo i semantyka
Authors: Herej‑Szymańska Krystyna
Published: January 2024

Words containing the sound imitation element *gra-, extracted from dictionaries of all Slavic languages and dialects are presented. Their word‑forming development is discussed from interjection through verbs calling the making of this interjection or sounds reminiscent of it, to the names of the activist, i.e. the person who makes this interjection. Then the semantic development of the discussed words is presented. The basic meaning is ‘voice of a crow’, from which the utterance of such or similar voice developed, and then the name of the one who uttered that voice. The second basic meaning in this word family is the sound of something heavy falling on a hard surface. In addition to these basic meanings, which result directly from the association with the sound heard as a gra-, there are more than a dozen secondary meanings, developed in different directions from the basic ones. Formally, this family of words is model. In terms of semantic, however, it is very extensive. A comparative method was used.