bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PERFORMA RESTFULL API ANTARA EXPRESS.JS DENGAN LARAVEL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Hadinata Wira , Stianingsih Lilis
Published: January 2024

Application Programming Interface (API) merupakan sebuah antarmuka yang mampu mengintegrasikan data dan menghubungkan suatu aplikasi yang berjalan di banyak platform sehingga dapat saling terhubung, salah satu implementasi API tersebut adalah RESTful API. Pemilihan teknologi dalam pembuatan RESTful API sangatlah penting karena dapat mempengaruhi kinerja server. Kerangka kerja Laravel dan Express.js adalah dua teknologi backend yang digunakan untuk membuat RESTful API. Untuk mengetahui performa masing-masing framework, perlu dilakukan pengujian dengan menggunakan metode performance test untuk mengetahui respon time serta penggunaan CPU dan memori. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa Express.js mempunyai waktu respon rata-rata 48,68 ms lebih cepat dibandingkan framework Laravel yang memperoleh waktu respon rata-rata 635,17 ms, sedangkan untuk penggunaan CPU framework Express.js 17% dan framework Laravel 20%. Untuk penggunaan memori framework Express.js 63% lebih sedikit dari framework Laravel 72%. Jadi Express.js cocok untuk sistem yang diakses oleh banyak pengguna dan ditempatkan pada server dengan spesifikasi tinggi. Sedangkan framework Laravel cocok diterapkan pada sistem dengan akses pengguna yang lebih sedikit dan dapat ditempatkan pada server dengan spesifikasi lebih tinggi.
PENETRATION TESTING KEAMANAN WEBSITE STIE SAMARINDA MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK SQL INJECTION DAN XSS
Authors: Anugrah Toni
Published: January 2024

Website universitas memiliki banyak data dan informasi yang disimpan di dalamnya seperti data mahasiswa, data dosen, data staff, kurikulum, dan yang lainnya. Website sebagai alat untuk menyebarkan data dan informasi tersebut, oleh karena itu penting untuk menguji keamanan suatu website universitas. Terdapat banyak teknik ancaman penetrasi ke dalam suatu website yaitu SQL injection, XSS, dan yang lainnya. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, peneliti melakukan analisis kerentanan keamanan website STIE Samarinda dengan Penetration Testing yang berfokus kepada teknik SQL Injection dan XSS. Terdapat 14 fitur form yang memiliki kerentanan terhadap teknik penetrasi SQL Injection dan XSS. Analisis kerentanan keamanan dengan teknik lainnya diperlukan untuk memahami lebih lanjut mengenai keamanan website STIE Samarinda.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL UNIFIED MODELING LANGUAGE DALAM PERENCANAAN PEMBUATAN APLIKASI DIAGNOSYS WEB
Authors: Rafi Ghani Noer , Voutama Apriade , Heryana Nono
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi menjadikan manusia mudah dalam berbagai hal, salah satunya yaitu dapat dengan mudah mengetahui penyakit yang dirasakan dengan memanfaatkan smartphone yang kita miliki. Diagnosys Web merupakan aplikasi berbasis web yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Diagnosys Web memiliki beberapa fitur yang dapat membantu pengguna dalam mencari tahu penyakit yang sedang dialami, diantaranya yaitu artikel kesehatan, konsultasi dengan dokter, dan layanan obat dan vitamin. Pada pembuatan aplikasi Diagnosys Web, aplikasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan model SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) dan UML (Unified Modeling Language). Pada hasil pembahasan, terdapat beberapa model diagram yang dapat membantu proses pembuatan aplikasi ini. Model diagram yang digunakan pada aplikasi ini yaitu meliputi Use Case Diagram, Activity Diagram, Sequence Diagram, dan Class Diagram.
PERBANDINGAN PEMROSESAN KINERJA SERVER RASPBERRY DAN PC UNTUK OPTIMALISASI SMART FARMING BERBASIS IOT
Authors: Pratama Ihsan Alwiantara
Published: January 2024

Tanah sebagai faktor utama dalam hortikultura harus diperhatikan dengan sebaik-baiknya agar dapat memberikan hasil sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Salah satunya dengan cara memanfaatkan IOT untuk monitoring pada area pertanian. Namun, saat ini masih belum terdapatnya sebuah server khusus untuk dapat menerima dan menampilkan hasil data yang diperoleh serta untuk komunikasi dari beberapa sensor menggunakan modul loRa dalam sistem monitoring dari jarak jauh dengan IOT. Disamping itu, saat ini masih sedikit penelitian yang membandingkan pemrosesan kinerja server raspberry pi dan PC dalam proses implementasi teknologi IOT bidang pertanian. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan pemrosesan kinerja server raspberry pi dan PC yang berguna untuk optimalisasi smart farming berbasis IOT. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari sepuluh tahapan yaitu: project planning, research, electrical design, parts testing, software design, functional test, mechanical design, integration, overall testing, dan application. Hasil penelitian ini tidak terlihat perbedaan yang signifikan dari hasil waktu rata-rata pemrosesan data dan pengiriman data dengan raspberry pi dan PC. raspberry pi memiliki kecepatan lebih unggul dibandingkan PC dalam pengujian pengiriman data dan PC lebih unggul dalam pemrosesan data. Namun, dari segi bentuk raspberry pi memiliki bentuk yang lebih sederhana, dan segi harga raspberry pi lebih ekonomis dibandingkan dengan PC.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI DESTINASI DAN KALKULATOR PAKET WISATA DI KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK UNTUK SERATUS DESA WISATA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Asriningtias Salnan Ratih , Rosalin Sovia , Pawestri Titi Ayu , Natalia Deasy Chrisnia , Irmawati Dini Kurnia
Published: January 2024

Menurunnya jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Kabupaten Trenggalek di tahun 2020 pasca pandemi covid 19, menuntut pemerintah kabupaten Trenggalek untuk menyusun strategi dalam meningkatkan perekonimian. Dalam strateginya, Bupati Trenggalek menggagas program pengembangan Trenggalek Seratus Desa Wisata (SADEWA) dengan jargon MEROKET (Maju ekonomi rakyatnya, SDM yang kreatif dan Ekosistem yang terjaga). Dalam mewujudkan misi tersebut, Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Trenggalek meluncurkan program Peningkatan Daya Tarik Destinasi Pariwisata melalui Pemasaran Pariwisata. Pemasaran pariwisata dilakukan melalui media digital berupa website, karena memiliki tampilan yang lebih menarik, interaktif, informatif serta memiliki jangkauan pasar yang lebih luas. Namun, informasi tentang tempat wisata saja tidak cukup. Perlu adanya informasi pariwisata yang lebih lengkap terkait dengan fasilitas-fasilitas pendukung seperti penginapan, rumah makan, dan tranportasi yang terintegrasi. Oleh sebab itu perlu dikembangkanan Tourism Centre System dengan nama Sistem Informasi Destinasi dan Kalkulator Paket Wisata Di Kabupaten Trenggalek. Melalui sistem ini, selain mendapatkan informasi-informasi detail tentang destinasi wisata, para calon wisatawan dapat mengetahui kisaran biaya yang dibutuhkan ketika akan mengunjungi destinasi wisata serta produk-produk wisata di Kabupaten Trenggalek
PERANCANGAN SISTEM REKOMENDASI KOMODITAS PERTANIAN BERDASARKAN LOKASI GEOGRAFIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS PETANI
Authors: Putra Andhika Pratama , Bachtiar Entus Azi , Hidayatulloh Rohmat , Ramadhani Amelia Sacio , Ummah Khaera , Sholihah Walidatush
Published: January 2024

Produktivitas pertanian di Indonesia masih belum optimal. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah petani belum memiliki informasi yang tepat mengenai komoditas pertanian yang cocok ditanam berdasarkan lokasi geografisnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem informasi komoditas pertanian berdasarkan lokasi geografis yang dapat membantu petani dalam meningkatkan produktivitasnya. Pendekatan ini difokuskan pada desain konseptual sistem, dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor geografis seperti jenis tanah dan iklim. Sistem ini dirancang untuk memberikan rekomendasi komoditas pertanian yang tepat untuk setiap lokasi, membantu petani membuat keputusan yang lebih informasional dan terukur. Sistem informasi ini dibangun menggunakan metode Unified Approach. Metode ini merupakan metode pengembangan sistem yang menggabungkan berbagai metode dan teknik yang telah ada sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem informasi komoditas pertanian berdasarkan lokasi geografis yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian di Indonesia.
GWRPCA ALGORITHMIC FRAMEWORK: ANALYZING SPATIAL DYNAMICS OF POVERTY IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Al Azies Harun
Published: January 2024

This study employs Regression Principal Component Analysis (RPCA) and Geographically Weighted Regression Principal Component Analysis (GWRPCA) algorithms to analyze poverty in East Java Province, using data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS). The research investigates regency/city-level poverty percentages and identifies influential factors such as education, literacy rates, housing conditions, and economic indicators. The results reveal that GWRPCA, with an 85.10% R2 value, outperforms RPCA, highlighting its effectiveness in capturing spatial diversity and providing a nuanced portrayal of poverty characteristics across regencies/cities in East Java. In conclusion, GWRPCA emerges as a powerful algorithmic tool for informing targeted poverty alleviation policies, offering insights into spatial variations. The study suggests future research directions to explore evolving spatial patterns and consider additional variables for a more comprehensive analysis. The findings emphasize the significance of spatial considerations in devising effective, context-specific strategies for each regency/city in East Java
KEPEMIMPINAN VISIONER DALAM MEMBENTUK LOYALITAS DAN KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Sutjianus Michelle Tasya , Palumian Yonathan , Sahetapy Wilma Laura
Published: January 2024

Contoh perilaku karyawan yang dapat memberikan keuntungan bagi perusahaaan adalah loyalitas kepada perusahaan dan kepuasan kerja karyawan. Loyalitas karyawan merupakan sikap setia yang ditunjukkan oleh karyawan dalam me¬nger¬jakan tugas dan memiliki tanggung jawab penuh terhadap perusahaan sedangkan kepuasan kerja adalah kondisi emosional karyawan yang mencerminkan sikap positif akan pekerjaan yang dimilikinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan gaya kepemimpinan visioner terhadap loyalitas kar¬yawan melalui kepuasan kerja dikalangan karyawan industrI food and beverage di kota Makassar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan 121 res¬ponden dari beberapa karyawan yang bekerja dalam industri food and beverage di kota Makassar. Data pe¬nelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan SmartPLS 4.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan visioner berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas karyawan, pe¬nga¬¬ruh kepemimpinan visioner berpengaruh posistif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, ke¬puasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas karyawan, kepemimpinan vi¬sioner berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja se¬bagai variabel mediasi
Pemberdayaan Penyandang Disabilitas oleh Sheltered Workshop Peduli “Sambung Roso” di Desa Simbatan Kecamatan Nguntoronadi Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Astutik Sindi , Nawangsari Ertien Rining
Published: January 2024

People with disabilities are people who have privileges that make them different from normal people. Even though they are different, persons with disabilities have the right to receive empowerment like other citizens. Magetan Regency is one of the areas that has shelter for persons with disabilities, namely the Sheltered Workshop Peduli (SWP) “Sambung Roso”. Empowerment is carried out by providing training to make splashed batik to persons with disabilities. The purpose of this study was to find out how the empowerment of persons with disabilities by SWP "Sambung Roso" in Simbatan Village, Nguntoronadi District, Magetan Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The focus of this research uses the theory of community empowerment from Dedeh Maryani which consists of five principles, namely (i) the principle of equality, (ii) the principle of participation, (iii) the principle of self-sufficiency or independence and (iv) the principle of sustainability. The results of this study indicate that SWP "Sambung Roso" has achieved success in empowering persons with disabilities in Simbatan Village, Nguntoronadi District, Magetan Regency.
Implementasi Sistem Kenaikan Pangkat Otomatis Berbasis Online pada Kantor Regional VI Badan Kepegawaian Negara di Kota Medan
Authors: Savitri Dessy , Arlina Arlina
Published: January 2024

The implementation of a system of automatic promotion based online is one of the policies formulated by the state human resources agency in the letter to be no d-26 / 30 / v-99, explained one about the automatic promotion. This policy was made with the aim of accelerating, promotion because previously promotion often. The purpose of this study to described the made in automatic promotion system based on online and implemented in regional offices VI employment agency state in the city of Medan. This study using theory Van Meter van Horn. Descriptive methodes used is the method with a qualitative approach using theory Van Meter van Horn policy covering standards and objectives, resources, the in automatic promotion system based on online and implemented in relationship between organization (communication), characteristic of implementing agent, the social conditions, economic and political implementor and disposition. In this research data collection techniques used technique interview, observation and documentation . The result of the research indicated that the implementation of a system of automatic promotion based online at regional offices VI national civil service agency in the city of Medan was doing well, conforming to the standards and objectives set policy. Although the performance of the employee has been optimized with computerized there are still some obstacles in implementing this policy, because there are a lot of the implementing agency involved.
Percepatan Reformasi Birokrasi Melalui Penerapan e-Government oleh Pemerintah Kota Padang
Authors: Rusnita Widya Cancer , Aromatica Desna , Putera Roni Ekha
Published: January 2024

In the last 20 years, various reform efforts have been carried out with different names, ranging from the concept of new public management to one of them, the concept of e-Government. The city of Padang applies the concept of e-Government through a smart city. However, based on the results of the 2022 smart city evaluation, Padang City is ranked lowest in West Sumatra, even though as a provincial capital it has great potential to develop e-Government. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the extent of the e-Government reforms implemented by the Municipal Government of Padang. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. To analyze it, the researcher used the concepts put forward by Dwiyanto including Productivity, Service Quality, Responsiveness, Responsibility and Accountability. From the discussion it can be concluded that the implementation of e-Government has had a significant impact on accelerating bureaucratic reform. However, there are still deficiencies in the form of capacity and quality of human resources in each OPD which are still lacking and e-Government applications have not been integrated in one system.
Transformasi Organisasi Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia dari Era Presiden Soeharto Sampai Presiden Joko Widodo
Authors: Widjayanto Riono , Huseini Martani
Published: January 2024

The Cabinet Secretariat is one of the institutions within the Presidency whose job is to provide support for the management of the cabinet to the President and Vice President in administering government. The duties of the Cabinet Secretariat, based on Presidential Regulation Number 55 of 2020 concerning the Cabinet Secretariat, are the newest duties and roles that the Cabinet Secretariat has after it continues to change every time there is a change in national leadership. This research discusses the organizational transformation of the Cabinet Secretariat under six presidents (Suharto, Habibie, Abdurrahman Wahid, Megawati, Yudhoyono, and Jokowi). The results of this study indicate that the organization of the Cabinet Secretariat changes every time there is a change of President, with significant changes seen after 2019, namely the Cabinet Secretariat is no longer specifically an institution that provides support in the field of legislation to the President, as was the task of the Cabinet Secretariat since the New Order era in 1960s. The organizational arrangement of the Cabinet Secretariat was greatly influenced by the situation that occurred (particularly political considerations) when the organizational arrangement was carried out.
Implementasi Kebijakan Standar Pelayanan Minimal Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Pokok Air Minum di Kabupaten Paser
Authors: Firhansyah Firhansyah , Maulana Delly , Bida Obed
Published: January 2024

The application of the Minimum Service Standard policy for Fulfilling Daily Drinking Water Basic Needs in Paser Regency has followed the applicable technical standards, both from the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing, as well as from regulations issued by the Regional Government of Paser Regency itself. But actually, it is necessary to identify what are the factors that support and hinder the implementation of SPM policies. From the results of data analysis, it was found that the process of implementing the MSS policy for the drinking water sub-sector was still not under technical standards because the basic data used in calculating service needs did not refer to the local BPS Susenas data, and there was no determination of priorities and targets for implementing SPM. The supporting factors identified included: Policy standards and targets, budgetary support, organizational internal and external communications, suitability of the duties and functions of the DPUTR in Human Settlements (organizational characteristics), positive responses and support from the community, a relatively conducive political situation, full support (response) from implementers/employees, and the level of implementer tendencies were quite high and positive. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors include the lack of number and competence of employees in the implementing organization (Cipta Karya Division of the Paser Regency DPUTR), the unstable social and economic conditions of Paser Regency, and the low level of understanding of SPM policy implementers in the drinking water sub-sector.
Pengaruh Kecemasan Menghadapi Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan Hotel di Kota Padang
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: January 2024

In March 2020, Covid-19 entered Indonesia. The widespread spread of COVID-19 has had an impact on society, the economy and business. Previously, businesses could function independently; Now, to stop the spread of disease, businesses must provide dedicated, adaptable physical environments and allow employees to work from home. Hotels need staff members who perform well in running hotel operations. Human resources (HR) are now viewed by organizations and businesses as important assets, not just as resources in the current era of globalization. The aim of this research is to examine the influence of anxiety due to layoffs on the motivation of hotel employees in Padang City to maintain their jobs. This research uses quantitative methods, a form of research that is included in the descriptive research category. This particular method uses a correlational approach. A simple regression analysis method was used to analyze the research. Based on the research results of the anxiety variable with a t-value of 2.188 and a sig value (0.031 < 0.05) with df = 100-2 = 98, a t table of 1.960 is obtained. From the results above it can be seen that tcount > ttable or 2,188 > 1,960, meaning that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. So it can be concluded that anxiety about facing layoffs has a positive and significant effect on the work motivation of hotel employees in Padang City.
Evaluasi Program Pelayanan Publik Mobil Perpustakaan Keliling dalam Meningkatkan Budaya Literasi Siswa-Siswi Kabupaten Bintan
Authors: Nur Kahana Kartini , Ananda Almar , Wilyanti Dina
Published: January 2024

Based on the objectives of the mobile library car public service program in improving the literacy culture of Bintan Regency students. The Regional Library and Archives Office conducts a mobile library car tour by visiting various schools. This study aims to determine the evaluation of the mobile library car public service program in improving the literacy culture of Bintan Regency students. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The location of this research is at the Regional Library and Archives Office of Bintan Regency. The results and discussion show that to achieve the goal of increasing the literacy culture of Bintan Regency students, the District Library and Archives Office has implemented the public service program to schools and the reciprocity obtained results in positive things and hopes to come back to provide a forum for students.
Study of Munasabah on Words of Sakinah Mawaddah Rahmah and Its Stylistics
Authors: Khalim Muhammad Nur , Taufiq Mirwan Akhmad
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe Holy Qur’an is a sacred book for Muslims. The reader can understand its meanings and secrets from different aspects, including munasabah and stylistics. This study aims to know the secrets of the appropriate choice of the words sakinah (serenity), mawaddah (affection),and rahmah (mercy) and their arrangement in verse among married couples who wanted a permanent marriage without regret according to the Qur’anic approach. This study relied on the descriptive analytical method of these three words that appeared in Surah Al-Rum, verse 21. The method of collecting its data was based on reviewing and repeated reading of that verse according to the opinions of mufassir who interpreted this verse. The study reached results that the interpreters differed in understanding the meanings of these three words, especially the meaning of sakinah between the meaning of reassurance, tranquillity, and well-being at the economic level. However, they agreed that sakinah is the primary goal in the marital relationship, and affection and compassion are two means of achieving the success of the marital relationship. The spatial arrangement of these words is highly eloquent in terms of munasabah and style.Keywords: Marital relationship; Munasabah; Quranic approach; Quranic stylistic. AbstrakAl-Qur'an adalah kitab suci bagi umat Islam, dimana pembaca dapat memahami makna dan rahasianya dari berbagai aspek, termasuk munasabah dan stilistika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rahasia pemilihan kata sakinah (ketenangan), mawaddah (kasih sayang), dan rahmah (rahmah) serta susunannya dalam ayat di kalangan pasangan suami istri yang menginginkan pernikahan tetap tanpa penyesalan dalam pandangan al-Qur'an. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis terhadap ketiga kata yang muncul dalam Surat Al-Rum ayat 21. Cara pengumpulan datanya berdasarkan penelaahan dan pembacaan ulang terhadap ayat tersebut sesuai dengan pendapat mufassir. Kajian ini menghasilkan bahwa para mufassir berbeda dalam memahami makna ketiga kata tersebut, khususnya makna sakinah antara makna ketentraman, dan kesejahteraan dalam tataran ekonomi. Namun mereka sepakat bahwa sakinah adalah tujuan utama dalam hubungan perkawinan, dan kasih sayang serta kasih sayang merupakan dua sarana untuk mencapai keberhasilan hubungan perkawinan. Penataan ruang kata-kata ini sangat fasih dalam hal munasabah dan gayanya.Kata Kunci: Hubungan Suami Isteri; Munasabah; Pendekatan Al-Qur’an; Stilistika Al-Qur’an.
Implementation of Inquiry Learning Method in Maharah al-Qiro'ah
Authors: Shalihah Siti , Nisa Ummi , Yani Achmad
Published: January 2024

Inquiry learning is a strategy student-centered learning as the subject of learning itself in Arabic subjects, especially reading skills (maharah al-qiro'ah. The students expectedly are able to read correctly and understand the content of the reading. In Arabic learning, there are four maharah (skills), including maharah al-qiro'ah, maharah al-kalam, maharah al-kitabah, maharah al-istima'. In this article, maharah al-qiro'ah was discussed, which focused on reading skills and also text understanding. Primary data sources in this research included interviews with teachers or instructors involved in maharah al-qira'ah using the inquiry method. Secondary data sources in this research encompassed books and literature related to maharah al-qira'ah learning and the inquiry method, scientific journals discussing the inquiry-based learning strategy in the context of Arabic language learning. Semi-structured interviews was involved in data collection techniques with teachers and learners, direct observation to document learning practices in the classroom and document analysis. Data analysis techniques used in this research included transcription of interviews and observation notes. The results showed that Inquiry learning was able to make the students active and think critically and independently. This research provided insights into the exploration and adaptation of the Inquiry learning method for Maharah al-Qiro'ah, offering a structured approach for teachers to enhance students' reading skills and comprehension, thus facilitating their ability to extract the main ideas from what they read. Additionally, this article emphasized the importance of methodological diversity in teaching, which can enhance student engagement and lead to better learning outcomes.
To study island China
Authors: Ou Zuan , Zhan Shuangjuan , Su Ping , Grydehøj Adam
Published: January 2024

As greater attention has been paid to island research in China, interactions between Chinese and international island scholars have increased. However, research has tended to take an ‘islands of China’ approach, which perceives China as a continental country surrounded by a large number of islands. The present paper proposes an alternative ‘island China’ perspective, informed by selected Chinese traditions of thinking about islands and the sea, that captures the role islands have played and continue to play in Chinese culture. Drawing upon Fei Xiaotong’s reflexive concept of ‘cultural self-consciousness’, we consider the cultural history of island China, including conceptual tensions between the binaries of continent/island and center/periphery, conceptions of land dwellers and water dwellers, the role of islands as hubs of cultural transmission, and the formation of maritime societies across East and Southeast Asia. We also argue that this cultural history ought to influence island governance in China today.
A Textbook Analysis of SDG-based clothing & living Area and Application Effect of ESD Program
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Lee Yun Jung
Published: January 2024

In accordance with the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals), this study analyzed the representation of content related to the SDGs in the clothing and living domains of the 2015 revised practical art education textbook. Based on this analysis, an Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) program was developed, implemented, and evaluated in the field of clothing and living for prospective elementary school teachers. The research results are as follows: First, the analysis revealed that the textbooks predominantly focused on an environmental perspective (50.9%), a social and cultural perspective (45.9%), and an economic perspective (3.2%). Within the social and cultural perspective, ‘health and well-being’ dominated at 74.2%, eclipsing other goals. Furthermore, the environmental perspective showed a more even distribution across goals, with ‘responsible consumption and production’ accounting for 33.2%. Considering the low percentage attributed to the economic perspective overall, the findings emphasize the need for the balanced inclusion of all three perspectives of the SDGs in the clothing and living areas.
Second, prospective elementary school teachers’ evaluation of the ESD program in clothing and living demonstrated their ability to understand the significance of SDGs and the direction toward sustainability in this domain. The hands-on experience acquired in practical classes provided a concrete demonstration of their commitment to the SDGs, enabling these teachers to cultivate collaboration skills for the SDGs and enhance their integrated problem-solving capabilities. The program strengthened digital capabilities through diverse teaching and learning methods. Additionally, a lesson plan was prepared for future sustainable clothing and living education while offering opportunities to enhance cultural diversity through clothing culture education.
The findings suggest the following. First, achieving a balance among environmental, social, cultural, and economic goals requires the development of content related to those topics. Second, considering the proven effectiveness of practice-oriented classes, elementary schools should develop interactive and learner-centered practical class content in addition to employing teaching and learning methods appropriate for the students’ level.
Basic research on elementary career education program development Using generative artificial intelligence
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Kim Jaeho
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to establish a basic needs analysis and set program development directions for an elementary career education program using generative artificial intelligence. To that end, a needs analysis was conducted involving an expert panel comprising 13 elementary school teachers with master's degrees in career education. This analysis informed the development of an elementary career education employing generative artificial intelligence. The program’s development direction was then set.
The findings revealed a strong consensus among participants on the necessity of integrating generative artificial intelligence into elementary school career education. Participants also acknowledged the high potential of using it for specific goals. Moreover, the validity of most sample topics for elementary career education topics using generative artificial intelligence was found to be high.
Drawing on these findings, the direction for elementary career education employing generative artificial intelligence was established. This includes a proposed 8-session program using generative artificial intelligence, including examples of teaching and learning guidance as well as corresponding worksheets.
Development of A Measurement Tool for Practical Application of Invention Teacher Job Training
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Lee Seung-Won
Published: January 2024

This study aims to design and validate a tool for measuring practical application, focusing on confirming the effectiveness of the invention education job training for in-service teachers facilitated by the Invention Teacher Education Center. To achieve this, the research questions were formulated to identify sub-factors that constitute practical applicability and determine how to construct the scale to judge the practical applicability of invention teachers. The study employed a systematic process involving theoretical review, expert content validation, a preliminary test, factor analysis, a main test, and reliability analysis to develop the practical applicability scale.
Concerning the first research question, ‘What are the sub-factors for measuring the practical application of invention teachers after the invention education on-the-job training?’, we identified key elements and components of practical applicability through insights from existing research, generating a total of 24 draft questions through an expert feasibility review. Subsequently, exploratory factor analysis narrowed these to 20 questions across 4 factors: learning wave guidance, improvement in educational ability, training usefulness, and educational utilization. The final 20 questions yielded very high reliability scores exceeding 0.7 for all four subfactors during the main test, ensuring the scale’s validity and reliability.
Regarding the second research question, ‘How should the items of the scale that can judge the practical application of invention teachers after the invention education job training be composed?’, the measurement tool consisted of a total of 20 questions across 4 subfactors. The learning wave guidance comprised 8 questions on the degree of memory for program content, topics, and keywords. The improvement in educational ability, consisting of 5 questions, gauged the degree of performance and ability improvement related to the topic. Training usefulness consisted of 4 questions measuring the degree of interest and usefulness in invention education. Finally, educational utilization, consisting of 3 questions, assessed the degree of use in school settings, including classes.
Content Analysis of the Career Linkage Education in 2022 Revised Elementary School Curriculum
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Jang Hyun-Jin
Published: January 2024

This study analyzes the content of career linkage education in the 2022 revised elementary school curriculum and draws implications for its improvement and implementation. To this end, a literature analysis was conducted on the revised curriculum overview, subject-specific curriculums, and the creative experiential activity curriculum documents, focusing on the elementary school level. The key findings are as follows: First, regarding career education, the definition of career linkage education in the 2022 revised curriculum summary requires revision to more clearly reflect career education. There is a need to place a greater emphasis on strengthening career education and fostering connections across school levels. Second, except for a few elementary school subjects, the majority lack sufficient reflection on career linkage education content. The science curriculum includes a separate section (unit) titled ‘Science and My Career’ while the Korean language curriculum includes specific career-linked education methods guided by consideration of achievement standards. However, the English, Art, and Music curriculum briefly deals with career linkage education only in the context of teaching and learning without reflecting it as an achievement standard. Mathematics, social studies, and physical education curricula barely reflect career linkage education. Third, reflecting the career linkage education contents in each elementary school subject primarily emphasized strengthening career exploration and career education. Fourth, the content of the career linkage education regarding connections between school levels was specified to be implemented in the autonomous activity section of the creative experiential activities curriculum. These findings highlight the need for a greater emphasis on career education within the concept of career linkage education in future revisions. Moreover, the findings underscore the need for developing effective career linkage education class materials that can be used in schools. Therefore, the study recommends improving career linkage education and follow-up research.
Resources Estimation of Laterite Nickel Using Ordinary Kriging Method at PT Mahkota Semesta Nikelindo District Wita Pond Morowali District
Authors:   Faculty of Industrial Technology, Universitas Muslim Indonesian, Makassar, Indonesia, Nawir Alfian , Thamsi Alam Budiman ,   Faculty of Industrial Technology, Universitas Muslim Indonesian, Makassar, Indonesia, Sanjaya Harta ,   Faculty of Industrial Technology, Universitas Muslim Indonesian, Makassar, Indonesia, Aswadi Muhammad ,   Faculty of Engineering, Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

Resources have economic value, form, quality, quantity, grade, geological characteristics, and certain sustainability to be extracted economically. Mineral resources decrease based on the level of geological confidence in the Inferred, Indicated, and Measured categories. This study uses the Ordinary Kriging geostatistical method to assess the potential of nickel laterite resources and the distribution of nickel mineralization levels in the study area. The research methodology was inspired by statistical and geostatistical analysis, starting with univariant statistical analysis, spatial statistics, bivariant statistics, and resource estimation. For later use in determining the distribution of mineralization grades and classifying nickel laterite resources using the Relative Kriging Standard Deviation (RKSD) calculation. This method estimates nickel content in a block whose grade value is unknown. The results of statistical calculations using Ordinary kriging obtained an average grade value of 2.90% Ni. Mineralization data for nickel content in limonite layers with Ni content of 0.5 – 1.3% and saprolite layers with Cut of Grade (COG) Ni, > 1.4 – 3.1% Ni in limonite and saprolite layers are projected in the block model. The estimated tonnage of nickel resources using the OK method is 670,837.83 tonnes. Laterite nickel resource classification results RKSD calculation are classified into measured resources (Measured).
Developing A Robot to Improve The Accuracy of Ring Retrieval and Throwing at The ABU Robocon Indonesia Robot Competition
Authors:   Department of Mechatronics, Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Siswoyo Agus
Published: January 2024

This article outlines the creation and application of a technologically improved robot designed to amplify the precision and effectiveness of ring retrieval and projection tasks in the ABU Robocon Indonesia Robot Challenge. The ABU Robocon competition is an annual event that tasks teams with crafting robots capable of accomplishing specific assignments under a predetermined time limit. The ring retrieval and projection task, historically known for its precision requirements, has proven to be quite demanding. Our strategy entailed the incorporation of cutting-edge technologies into the robot's design, encompassing computer vision and machine learning algorithms, to augment its accuracy and performance. We equipped the robot with cameras and sensors for the detection and analysis of ring positions and orientations. Real-time decisions regarding the optimal approach for retrieving and accurately projecting the rings were made using machine learning models that had undergone training. The outcomes of our experiments reveal a marked enhancement in the robot's performance when compared to conventional methods. The tech-enhanced robot consistently exhibited a heightened success rate when performing ring retrieval and projection tasks. This development not only boosts the competitiveness of our robot in the ABU Robocon competition but also underscores the potential of advanced technologies in enhancing the performance of robotics systems when confronted with intricate tasks.
Rise against rumors: Leveraging online social movements for hoax prevention by netizens
Authors: Anwar Rully Khairul , Khadijah Ute Lies Siti , Rizal Edwin
Published: January 2024

Background: Misinformation and harmful content spread on social media have sparked the anti-hoax movement. This research examines the motivations and participation of network users in combating hoaxes on digital platforms. Further investigation is required to examine the impact of framing, collective identity, and action factors on the propensity of netizens to actively engage in combating online hoaxes. Purpose: This study focused on framing, collective identity, and action components to explore the motivations behind netizens’ involvement in the anti-hoax movement on social media. Methods: In this study, web scraping, surveys, and netnographic techniques were employed to examine the motivations and trends of participation in the anti-hoax campaign. Data were collected from active members of MAFINDO on Facebook to facilitate this investigation. Results: Social media platforms, like those that MAFINDO uses, offer significant spaces for empowering and mobilizing communities to counteract false information and harmful content. The intentional construction of the anti-hoax movement, the establishment of a collective identity, and the alignment with the values of internet users were crucial elements in driving active engagement. The community employed efficacious tactics to counteract misinformation, such as verifying facts and presenting opposing viewpoints. These findings demonstrate the efficacy of social media platforms in resolving online problems. Conclusion: The effectiveness of the anti-hoax campaign hinges on factors like framing, collective identity, and agency that inspire internet users to engage and tackle the challenges of misinformation on social media. Implications: This study emphasizes how social media plays a key role in mobilizing internet users to fight hoaxes through effective framing, shared identity, and customized action factors.
Participatory communication as the key to successful disaster management in Pangandaran district
Authors: Bakti Iriana , Zubair Feliza , Budiana Heru Ryanto
Published: January 2024

Background: Pangandaran, situated within the province of West Java, is considered a region susceptible to natural disasters, leading to significant material damages and, unfortunately, loss of human life. This particular calamity has attracted the attention of various stakeholders, encompassing the local government, affiliated organizations, social communities, volunteers, and numerous others. The circumstances mentioned above have led to the development of participatory communication initiatives to promote cooperation in disaster management. Purpose: This study aims to ascertain the factors contributing to heteroglossia, discourse, polyphony, and collaboration among communities and volunteers. Methods: The research method utilized in this study is a descriptive study, incorporating a range of data collection techniques, including in-depth interviews, observation, and literature analysis. Furthermore, to conduct comprehensive data analysis, this study involves data reduction, data display, conclusion derivation, and verification. Moreover, the technique employed for data source identification involves systematically classifying stakeholders, including individuals affiliated with institutions and community members/volunteers who actively participate in collaborative efforts to address disaster-related issues in the Pangandaran Regency. Additionally, the study involved a cohort of five key informants deliberately chosen to represent the community under the study. Results: The study results indicate that, despite differences in tasks, responsibilities, roles, and level of expertise within the community or volunteers, they are willing to exchange knowledge, drawing on their viewpoints openly. Furthermore, the dialogue process that unfolds among the community/volunteers takes the form of a democratic discussion to attain consensus in their respective roles. Conclusion: Communities/volunteers have established collaborative efforts grounded in their understanding, awareness and commitment to assisting individuals affected by adverse circumstances. Moreover, shared norms and beliefs have guided their robust, extensive relationships and networks.
Bonding, bridging, and linking social capital combinations in maize agribusiness system
Authors: Wahid Wahyuni , Salman Darmawan , Demmallino Eymal Bahsar
Published: January 2024

The development of the maize agribusiness system is highly dependent on the role of social capital in facilitating interaction among actors in the chain of activities ranging from the provision of farm supplies to marketing. Therefore, this research aimed to characterize the key elements of social capital specifically bonding, bridging, and linking, as well as to demonstrate their respective roles. Data were collected from farmers and non-farmers actors engaged in various activities in the maize agribusiness system. The data obtained were processed using ATLAS Ti, applying open, axial, and selective coding techniques. The results showed the roles played by bonding, bridging, and linking social capital in the interaction between farmers and multiple actors in activities such as providing farm supplies, farming production, harvesting, post-harvest, and marketing. The combination of these social capital forms acted as the glue and wires that facilitated access to resources, collective decision-making, and reduced transaction costs. These results have theoretical implications, suggesting that bonding, bridging, and linking should be combined with the appropriate role composition for each activity in the agribusiness system.
Colour Symbolism in Finance
Authors: Prusak Błażej , Mushafiq Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Colour symbolism plays an important role in everyday life and science. The subject is interdisciplinary and receives significant attention in the literature. It is increasingly entering the field of economics and finance. The authors are the first to research the connotations and symbolism of colours in finance. The following research aims to: identify and determine the meaning of colours in connection with the word “finance”, determine the popularity of the use of particular colours in relation to the word “finance”, and identify the most popular subject areas in the literature related to the most commonly used colour in finance. Bibliometric and textual analyses were adopted as research methods. The main research conclusions are as follows. Of the 14 colours examined, only green, blue, brown, black and white showed connotations accurately portrayed in the text. Apart from the colour black, the symbolism is universal and unambiguous. For black, the symbolism is twofold, with one of the meanings going back to historical times. The dominant colour is green. The main research areas pursued under “green finance” include investing in and financing environmentally friendly projects (including various types of technology), developing financial instruments to support environmentally friendly activities and supporting clean energy projects.
Viroterapi dengan Virus Newcastle Disease Memperbaiki Gambaran Histopatologi Paru-Paru Tikus Model Fibrosarkoma
Authors: Amelia Ni Kadek Shita , Adi Anak Agung Ayu Mirah , Winaya Ida Bagus Oka
Published: January 2024

Fibrosarkoma merupakan tumor ganas yang berasal dari jaringan ikat fibrosa yang umumnya tumbuh pada jaringan lunak bagian dalam atau subkutan. Pengobatan umum kanker saat ini seperti kemoterapi memiliki efek samping terhadap sel-sel yang sehat. Salah satu altenatif terapi yang banyak diteliti saat ini yaitu viroterapi menggunakan virus Newcastle Disease. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh viroterapi dengan virus Newcastle Disease terhadap gambaran histopatologi paru tikus penderita fibrosarkoma. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas dua perlakuan. Kelompok perlakuan 0 (P0) adalah kelompok tikus yang diinjeksi dengan PBS sejumlah 0,5 mL dan kelompok perlakuan 1 (P1) adalah kelompok tikus yang diinjeksi dengan virus Newcastle Disease dengan dosis 0,5 mL/28 HA unit. Dua minggu pasca perlakuan dilakukan eutanasia. Sampel paru-paru kemudian dibuat preparat histopatologi dan diamat secara mikroskopis adanya lesi hemoragi, nekrosis, dan edema. Hasil pengamatan mikroskopis kedua kelompok ditemukan lesi nekrosis dan hemoragi, sedangkan lesi edema tidak ditemukan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Pada analisis ditemukan perbedaan rerata lesi nekrosis dan hemoragi antar P0 dengan P1 (P=0,050) dimana jumlah lesi tersebut mengalami penurunan. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa viroterapi dengan virus Newcastle Disease dapat memperbaiki gambaran histopatologi paru-paru. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian yang membandingkan efektivitas viroterapi dengan terapi konvensional dalam menekan fibrosarkoma.