bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRAKTIK REKAYASA DISPENSING PUMP SPBU PERSPEKTIF PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Kusmayanti Hazar , Chairunissa Ratu
Published: January 2021

Abstract: This research aims to examine and analyze the responsibilities of petrol stations as well as legal protection that can be obtained by consumers designed by petrol stations based on statutory views and Islamic law. This study uses the Normative Juridical method with references to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law Number 2 of 1981 concerning Legal Metrology regarding measuring instruments. These results conclude that: First, engineering pump removal by business actors carried out by SPBU managers has an impact on the revocation of the PASTI PAS predicate by Pertamina which has harmed consumers, so that it is the responsibility of business actors who provide compensation in accordance with Article 19 of the Consumer Protection Law because it has increased to default. Furthermore, in Islamic law, the stipulation of compensation is carried out because no loss or damage to the victim has occurred. Second, legal protection for consumers, namely in the form of preventive and repressive. Preventive measures are carried out by providing guidance by the government and Pertamina, while repressiveness is carried out by law enforcement and / consumer dispute resolution both through courts and outside the court. Likewise, the Islamic view of pump engineering is not in line with the principles and principles of Islamic law because there is an element of gharar in it.
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP KEADILAN DALAM HUKUM PERJANJIAN SYARI’AH
Authors: Mansyur Zaenudin
Published: January 2021

Abstract: This paper will examine the implementation of the eighth values which appear to be unclear in transactions and sharia agreements, especially in the aspects of the pre-process agreement, process, and post-process. Meanwhile, the use of descriptive analysis method with the provision of the theory of justice can reveal the extent to which the value of justice can be implemented for the parties in the study. Thus, procedural justice is implemented in determining the subject of the agreement at least tamyiz in the pre-process, namely the parties are able to take responsibility for their own agreements which are not the responsibility of others even though the parents themselves. While in the stage of the justice process it is also often part of what can be implemented in an agreement. For example implementing proportional justice in qabul consent. Because the purpose of the stipulation is to know the extent of the readiness and willingness of each party in the agreement. Whereas in the post-process process, the value of justice can also be implemented in the form of the transfer or implementation of rights and obligations for each party. Where the value of justice in this condition is al-mizan or the similarity of scales in terms of quality and quantity.
Special issue: Linguistic discrimination and cultural diversity in social spaces
Authors: Baumgarten Nicole , Du Bois Inke
Published: January 2021

Special issue: Linguistic discrimination and cultural diversity in social spaces
Patterns of othering minority groups in telephone gatekeeping encounters in the Sheffield property market
Authors: Baumgarten Nicole , Du Bois Inke , Gill Victoria
Published: January 2021

Research into housing discrimination has pointed out the pivotal role of estate agents as gatekeepers to the housing market. Telephone mystery shopping experiments were carried out with British estate agents to investigate how different British majority and minority groups – indexed by accented speech and ethnic personal names – are treated in those housing gatekeeping encounters. While there was little evidence for overt discrimination, linguistic micro-analyses of the data revealed differential treatment of ethnic majority and minority groups during the call procedure. The differential treatment was found in the estate agents’ call handling behaviours and related to the degree of personalisation of the service encounter in the form of either giving or withholding opportunities for rapport building with the caller. The findings show that ethnolinguistic discrimination in estate agents’ service provision affects the gatekeeping process independently of its outcome, with implications for the notion of equitable access to services and community participation in the United Kingdom.
The life of Blessed Humiliana de Cerchi
Authors: Rodionova Yu. V.
Published: January 2021

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Tourniquet use for civilian extremity hemorrhage: systematic review of the literature
Authors: BENÍTEZ CARLOS YÁNEZ , OTTOLINO PABLO , PEREIRA BRUNO M , LIMA DANIEL SOUZA , GUEMES ANTONIO , KHAN MANSOOR , RIBEIRO JUNIOR MARCELO AUGUSTO FONTENELLE
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction: extremity tourniquet (TQ) use has increased in the civilian setting; the beneficial results observed in the military has influenced acceptance by EMS and bystanders. This review aimed to analyze extremity TQ types used in the civilian setting, injury site, indications, and complications. Methods: a systematic review was conducted based on original articles published in PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane following PRISMA guidelines from 2010 to 2019. Data extraction focused on extremity TQ use for hemorrhage control in the civilian setting, demographic data, study type and duration, mechanism of injury, indications for use, injury site, TQ type, TQ time, and complications. Results: of the 1384 articles identified, 14 were selected for review with a total of 3912 civilian victims with extremity hemorrhage and 3522 extremity TQ placements analyzed. The majority of TQs were applied to male (79%) patients, with blunt or penetrating trauma. Among the indications for TQ use were hemorrhagic shock, suspicion of vascular injuries, continued bleeding, and partial or complete traumatic amputations. Upper extremity application was the most common TQ application site (56%), nearly all applied to a single extremity (99%), and only 0,6% required both upper and lower extremity applications. 80% of the applied TQs were commercial devices, and 20% improvised. Conclusions: TQ use in the civilian setting is associated with trauma-related injuries. Most are single-site TQs applied for the most part to male adults with upper extremity injury. Commercial TQs are more commonly employed, time in an urban setting is under 1 hour, with few complications described.
ACERTO PROJECT: IMPACT ON ASSISTANCE OF A PUBLIC EMERGENCY HOSPITAL
Authors: SAMPAIO Mauricio Adam Feitosa , SAMPAIO Simone Losekann Pereira , LEAL Plinio da Cunha , MOURA Ed Carlos Rey , ALVARES Lívia Goreth Galvão Serejo , DE-OLIVEIRA Caio Marcio Barros , TORRES Orlando Jorge Martins , MARTINS Marília da Glória
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Background: In Brazil, the goal-based approach was named Project ACERTO and has obtained good results when applied in elective surgeries with shorter hospitalization time, earlier return to activities without increased morbidity and mortality. Aim: To analyze the impact of ACERTO on emergency surgery care. Methods: An intervention study was performed at a trauma hospital. Were compared 452 patients undergoing emergency surgery and followed up by the general surgery service from October to December 2018 (pre-ACERTO, n=243) and from March to June 2019 (post-ACERTO, n=209). Dietary reintroduction, volume of infused postoperative venous hydration, duration of use of catheters, probes and drains, postoperative analgesia, prevention of postoperative vomiting, early mobilization and physiotherapy were evaluated. Results: After the ACERTO implantation there was earlier reintroduction of the diet, the earlier optimal caloric intake, earlier venous hydration withdrawal, higher postoperative analgesia prescription, postoperative vomiting prophylaxis and higher physiotherapy and mobilization prescription were achieved early in all (p<0.01); in the multivariate analysis there was no change in the complication rates observed before and after ACERTO (10.7% vs. 7.7% (p=0.268) and there was a decrease in the length of hospitalization after ACERTO (8,5 vs. 6,1 dias (p=0.008). Conclusion: The implementation of the ACERTO project decreased the length of hospital stay, improved medical care provided without increasing the rates of complications evaluated.
OBLIQUE VS. CIRCULAR ANASTOMOSIS IN THE CHILDREN UNDERWENT SOAVE’S PULL-THROUGH SURGERY FOR THE TREATMENT OF HIRSCHSPRUNG’S DISEASE: WHICH IS THE BEST?
Authors: ASKARPOUR Shahnam , PEYVASTEH Mehran , DROODCHI Gholamreza , JAVAHERIZADEH Hazhir
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Several types of complications including constipation, fecal soiling, perianal excoriation, were reported among different types of surgery for Hirschsprung’s disease. Aim: To compare circular and oblique anastomoses following Soave’s procedure for the treatment of Hirschsprung’s disease. Methods: Children who underwent Saove’s pull through procedure with oblique and circular anastomoses were included. Duration of the follow up was two years after surgery. Postoperative complications, such as wound infection, wound dehiscence, peritonitis, fecal soiling, perianal excoriation, were recorded for each patient. Results: Thirty-eight children underwent oblique anastomoses. Circular ones were done for 32 children. Perianal excoriation was seen in 57.89% and 46.87% of children in oblique and circular group, respectively. Enterocolitis was more frequent in circular (40.62%) than oblique (28.94%) group. Anastomotic stricture was more frequent in circular (15.62%) than oblique (7.89%). Conclusion: Perianal excoriation was the most common complication among patient in both groups. Oblique anastomoses had fewer complications than circular, and may be appropriate option for patient who underwent Soave’s procedure.
HARTMANN PROCEDURE OR RESECTION WITH PRIMARY ANASTOMOSIS FOR TREATMENT OF PERFORATED DIVERTICULITIS? SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
Authors: BEZERRA Rogério Perônico , COSTA Adriano Carneiro da , SANTA-CRUZ Fernando , FERRAZ Álvaro A. B.
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The Hartmann procedure remains the treatment of choice for most surgeons for the urgent surgical treatment of perforated diverticulitis; however, it is associated with high rates of ostomy non-reversion and postoperative morbidity. Aim: To study the results after the Hartmann vs. resection with primary anastomosis, with or without ileostomy, for the treatment of perforated diverticulitis with purulent or fecal peritonitis (Hinchey grade III or IV), and to compare the advantages between the two forms of treatment. Method: Systematic search in the literature of observational and randomized articles comparing resection with primary anastomosis vs. Hartmann’s procedure in the emergency treatment of perforated diverticulitis. Analyze as primary outcomes the mortality after the emergency operation and the general morbidity after it. As secondary outcomes, severe morbidity after emergency surgery, rates of non-reversion of the ostomy, general and severe morbidity after reversion. Results: There were no significant differences between surgical procedures for mortality, general morbidity and severe morbidity. However, the differences were statistically significant, favoring primary anastomosis in comparison with the Hartmann procedure in the outcome rates of stoma non-reversion, general morbidity and severe morbidity after reversion. Conclusion: Primary anastomosis is a good alternative to the Hartmann procedure, with no increase in mortality and morbidity, and with better results in the operation for intestinal transit reconstruction.
Ozonized solutions favor the repair of experimentally induced skin wounds in rats
Authors: Sanguanini Rafael C. , Bento Mariana F. , Oliveira Evelyn de , Arnhold Emmanuel , Faleiro Mariana B.R. , Franco Leandro G. , Matos Moema P.C. , Moura Veridiana Maria B.D.
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the effects of ozonized solutions on tissue wound repair in rats. Treatments consisted of ozonized water (GA), 0.9% sodium chloride (GCL), ozonized oil (GO), and 0.2% allantoin cream (GAL). The morphometric evaluation showed that wounds of the GA group presented a higher degree of retraction (p<0.05) at three and eight days of treatment (37.96 and 84.81%, respectively). Picrosirius red staining showed that groups GA and GO presented higher deposition (p<0.05) of type I collagen at 15 and 22 days of treatment, respectively. The neovascularization was higher in wounds of group GO on days 3, 8, and 15 (p<0.05), with higher VEGF immunostaining. (p<0.05). Thus, ozonized water enhances wound retraction and assists in the maturation and remodeling phase, while ozonized oil promotes higher neovascularization during tissue repair and higher deposition of type I collagen from the third week of treatment.
Black queen cell virus and Nosema ceranae coinfection in Africanized honey bees from southern Brazil
Authors: Chagas Domitila B. , Monteiro Francielle Liz , Barcelos Lariane da S. , Frühauf Matheus Iuri , Ribeiro Leonardo C. , Lima Marcelo de , Hübner Silvia de O. , Fischer Geferson
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT: Bees are fundamental in several aspects, especially in relation to plant biodiversity and pollination. Recently, immense losses are being faced in the number of Brazilian colonies, mainly in southern states of the country, which has a strong beekeeping activity. There are indications that, among the reasons for the losses, pathogens that affect the health of bees may be involved. Among them, the microsporidium Nosema and the black queen cell virus (BQCV) stand out for their prevalence. In this study, 92 colonies of 17 apiaries from southern Brazil were evaluated for infection by Nosema ceranae, Nosema apis and BQCV. Nucleic acid extractions and cDNA synthesis were performed from adult bee samples, followed by Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) and multiplex PCR. Eight BQCV positive samples were subjected to sequencing. The results showed that N. ceranae and BQCV are circulating in the Southern region of the country, which may be the reason for the loss of colonies. N. apis was not found. N. ceranae was found in 57.6% (53/92) of the colonies and BQCV in 32.6% (30/92). Co-infection was found in 25% (23/92) of the colonies studied, a factor that is suggested to be reducing the hosts’ longevity due to the synergistic action of the pathogens. The samples submitted to sequencing indicated similarity of 96.8 to 100% between them, in addition to strong similarity with sequences from Asia, United States, Germany and Peru. This study reports the circulation of N. ceranae and BQCV in apiaries in southern Brazil, in addition to being the first phylogenetic analysis of the Brazilian BQCV sequence.
Immunomodulatory effect of Bacillus toyonensis BCT-7112 supplementation in puppies vaccinated against canine parvovirus
Authors: Franz Helen C. , Conrad Neida L. , Santos Francisco D.S. , Gonçalves Vitória S. , Fonseca Renata N. , Brasil Carolina L. , Hübner Silvia de O. , Leite Fábio P.L.
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT: Bacillus toyonensis is a probiotic microorganism that for decades has been used in animal nutrition around the world. The objective of this work was to evaluate the immunomodulatory effect of oral B. toyonensis supplementation in dogs vaccinated against canine parvovirus. Puppies were randomly selected and divided in two groups, one received B. toyonensis at a concentration of 2x108 viable spores per day and another group without supplementation was left as control. The puppies were vaccinated against canine parvovirus type 2. B. toyonensis supplementation was efficient in stimulating specific IgG for parvovirus with titers of 2, 3, and 2.5-fold higher than controls at 7, 21, and 35 pos-vaccination days respectively. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from dogs were cultured and stimulated with B. toyonensis DNA, vegetative cell and spores. The mRNA transcription of cytokines IL-4, IL-17, and IFN-γ up modulated by the stimuli. Thus, we conclude in this study that B. toyonensis supplementation may amplify the vaccine immune response against canine parvovirus.
VIRTUAL REALITY AS COMPLEMENTARY TREATMENT IN PAIN RELIEF IN BURNT CHILDREN
Authors: Scapin Soliane , Echevarría-Guanilo Maria Elena , Fuculo Junior Paulo Roberto Boeira , Tomazoni Andreia , Gonçalves Natália
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: to report the use of virtual reality and its effects on clinical parameters, pain and its consequences in the treatment of two burned children in a Burn Treatment Center in southern Brazil. Method: case report on the use of virtual reality in two burned children treated at a reference burn treatment center in southern Brazil. Data were collected from January to February 2017, using the variables: pain, distraction, clinical parameters (heart rate and oxygen saturation) and analgesic medications. The measurements were carried out in five occasions and the intervention was applied for three days. The reports and reactions of children, guardians and the nursing team were also registered. Results: the use of virtual reality during dressings reduced the pain between two to four points on the scale used; oxygen saturation remained between 96 and 98%; heart rate decreased after the intervention. The children reported having fun, less time thinking about pain and were more collaborative during the procedure. Conclusion: this technology is innovative in the treatment of burned children and proved to be effective for the analyzed variables. New clinical studies with a larger sample are needed in the Brazilian context to contribute to these findings.
Lactofen and kinetin in soybean yield
Authors: Martins Inara Alves , Moreira Silvino Guimarães , Bruzi Adriano Teodoro , Pimentel Guilherme Vieira , Marchiori Paulo Eduardo Ribeiro
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT The herbicide lactofen has been used by producers in many conditions, in order to increase the soybean yield. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of lactofen and the phytohormone kinetin on the morpho-agronomic traits, carbohydrate partitioning and yield, in soybean cultivars. Three experiments were carried out in the field, in addition to one experiment in a greenhouse. A randomized block design, with four replications, was used. The treatments were: lactofen [144 g ha-1 of active ingredient (a.i.)], lactofen + kinetin (144 g ha-1 of a.i. + 0.5 g ha-1), kinetin (0.5 g ha-1), manual cutting of apical buds and control. In the subplots, six soybean cultivars (M 6410 IPRO, M 5917 IPRO, NS 7670 RR, NS 6909 IPRO, BMX Lança IPRO and Produza IPRO) were used. In the field, the plant lodging index, plant height, number of nodes and branches, pods and grains per plant, mass of 100 grains and grain yield were evaluated. In the greenhouse, the starch, reducing sugars, sucrose and total sugars in the leaves, stems and roots of three soybean cultivars were quantified. The application of lactofen in the V6 stage influenced the morpho-agronomic traits of the cultivars in the field and increased the soybean yield by 312 kg ha-1, considering all the cultivars. The phytohormone did not influence the morpho-agronomic traits neither the grain yield. The treatments did not induce modification in the partitioning of carbohydrates destined to the roots.
¿AFINIDAD O INTEGRALIDAD? PROCESOS DE INSERCIÓN LABORAL DE EGRESADOS TÉCNICOS EN ARGENTINA
Authors: Corica Agustina , Alfredo Miguel
Published: January 2021

RESUMEN La investigación indaga sobre la afinidad entre la especialidad de los estudios de nivel secundario, la integralidad de la formación y la trayectoria ocupacional a diez años del egreso. El enfoque fue de corte longitudinal donde se realizaron entrevistas retrospectivas a jóvenes egresados de la educación secundaria técnica de cuatro jurisdicciones de Argentina: Ciudad y Gran Buenos Aires, Neuquén y Salta. Se presentan resultados preliminares relevados en 2018. Se reconstruyen las trayectorias formativas-ocupacionales de jóvenes que egresaron en el 2006 de la escuela secundaria. Del análisis surge que la formación recibida habilita distintas inserciones laborales pero las posibilidades están fuertemente mediatizadas por la localización geográfica, por el sostenimiento familiar y por la influencia de los estereotipos de género tradicionales que remarcan y limitan cambios de rumbos y oportunidades laborales distintas.
PERCEPCIÓN DEL POSCONFLICTO EN COLOMBIA: CASO DEL ALUMNADO DE EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA
Authors: Salcedo Eliana Alemán , Rusinque Aura Alicia Cardozo
Published: January 2021

RESUMEN Tras el Acuerdo de Paz de 2016 entre el gobierno de la República de Colombia y la guerrilla FARC, se implementó la Cátedra de la Paz dentro delas políticas de consolidación del posconflicto. Para conocer su incidencia en la percepción sobre el posconflicto, se realizó una investigación mixta cuantitativa en el que se usan datos cualitativos para reforzar los resultados obtenidos con la escala tipo Likert a 793 alumnos de educación básica y media de colegios de Barranquilla y área metropolitana. Los resultados muestran que el posconflicto es percibido como una etapa formalmente nueva, pero los participantes no ven una diferencia respecto a lo que les importa. El extrañamiento, los ritmos del cambio, la incertidumbre y la ignorancia estratégica son claves para comprender su respuesta.
Securitized Referent Objects in Brazilian Defence Documents: Natural Resources, Critical Infrastructure and Energy Security
Authors: Silva Henry Iure de Paiva , Teixeira Júnior Augusto W. M.
Published: January 2021

Abstract How do Brazil’s defence documents incorporate natural resources and critical infrastructure as political and strategic components of the national energy security framework? After presenting the contemporary international landscape on the subject, which is marked by rising powers and geopolitics, the paper explains the theory and the conceptual foundations that support the claim of a securitization movement on natural resources and critical infrastructure that relates to energy security in response to the absence of existential threats to Brazil. Following this effort, the text reflects upon and analyses how the matter has developed from 2005 to 2016 in Brazilian defence policies and in national defence strategies. By applying securitization theory to the case study, the final remarks imply the need for a reflection on the importance of incorporating the geopolitics of natural resources and critical infrastructure related to energy security in defence thinking.
Putting in Check the Brazilian Moves in the Climate Chessboard
Authors: Santos Thauan , Santos Luan
Published: January 2021

Abstract This paper discusses Brazil’s role in climate governance, methodologically and metaphorically comparing it to chess pieces moves, based on national and regional official documents, commitments and data. Unlike other IR studies, our proposal suggests different behaviours at different levels of analysis for the same country. Nationally, the country played the role of pawn. Regionally, there is no unitary behaviour: in international cooperation (carbon pricing case), it moves like a queen; in the regional integration process (energy integration case), like a king. The current scenario raises doubts about these roles, suggesting that Brazil has been presenting an increasingly moderate and conservative behaviour in the past years.
Avaliação dos perfis de cultura organizacional em hospitais da Faixa de Gaza
Authors: Alsaqqa Hatem H.
Published: January 2021

Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever os perfis de cultura organizacional e suas dimensões nos hospitais governamentais e não governamentais da Faixa de Gaza da Palestina. Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal descritiva que envolveu 400 participantes de hospitais governamentais e não governamentais no período de junho a dezembro de 2018. A população de estudo incluiu todas as categorias de trabalhadores dos hospitais como médicos, enfermeiras, paramédicos e administradores. Cerca de 60% da amostra era do sexo masculino e 40% do feminino. A faixa etária da maior parte dos participantes situava-se entre 20 e 40 anos. Destes, 78,2% possuíam bacharelado ou pós-graduação, enquanto 17,9% possuíam apenas diploma de graduação ou níveis menores de formação. O tamanho amostral dos participantes foi diverso de acordo com os tipos e capacidades dos hospitais. O maior número de participantes foi de hospitais governamentais com 82,5%, enquanto 17,5% eram de hospitais não governamentais. Os perfis de cultura organizacional mais comuns nos hospitais da Faixa de Gaza foram a cultura de clãs e de hierarquia. Os hospitais não governamentais apresentaram médias superiores aos governamentais em todos os perfis de cultura organizacional. É recomendável o uso de uma abordagem abrangente da cultura organizacional de modo a estudá-la e perceber sua direção e tendência antes de se estabelecer novos procedimentos ou iniciativas.
A produção de alimentos para o autoconsumo na região oeste do Estado de Santa Catarina
Authors: Dorigon Clovis , Nesi Cristiano Nunes , Tonezer Cristiane , Haag Aureo Leandro
Published: January 2021

A produção de alimentos para o autoconsumo no Brasil até recentemente era associada ao atraso e a agricultura de subsistência, que tenderia a desaparecer. Entretanto, questões relacionadas às transformações no sistema agroalimentar e à emergência de críticas da excessiva industrialização da agricultura e de suas consequências sociais e ambientais dão novo significado ao tema, que passa a ser objeto de pesquisas. Assim, este artigo faz uma caracterização da produção de alimentos para o autoconsumo na região oeste de Santa Catarina, levantando tipos e quantidades dessa produção e identificando as razões pelas quais agricultores deixaram de produzir alguns produtos, além de verificar a importância econômica da produção para o autoconsumo. Trata-se de pesquisa de caráter quantitativo abrangendo 112 municípios, com a aplicação de 381 questionários junto a agricultores familiares da região oeste de Santa Catarina. Como resultado, observou-se que a produção para o autoconsumo está presente em todas as propriedades, mesmo naquelas produtoras de matérias primas para as grandes empresas agroalimentares. Esta produção caracteriza-se pela sua diversificação e contribui decisivamente para a segurança alimentar e nutricional dos agricultores da região. Também se observou diferenças na distribuição espacial relacionadas a quantidade e a variedade do que é produzido para o consumo da família, e levantou-se as principais causas que levaram os agricultores a deixar de produzir alguns produtos. Observou-se também a importância econômica da produção para o autoconsumo, isso porque os entrevistados relataram economizar boa parte de renda mensal, não necessitando adquirir no mercado os alimentos produzidos na unidade agrícola familiar.
Comunicação para o desenvolvimento territorial: análise da Política Nacional de Desenvolvimento Regional
Authors: Carniello Monica Franchi , Dos Santos Moacir José
Published: January 2021

O conceito de desenvolvimento passou por significativas transformações conceituais desde que o debate alcançou dimensões globais. A perspectiva multidimensional do desenvolvimento de um território, que vigora atualmente, demanda a perspectiva interdisciplinar. O papel da Comunicação e sua relação com o conceito e os processos de desenvolvimento são o enfoque deste artigo. O objetivo geral foi analisar o papel da comunicação na Política Nacional de Desenvolvimento Regional (PNDR) vigente. Trata-se de um artigo de abordagem exploratória, com delineamento bibliográfico e documental. Traçou-se um percurso relacional entre comunicação e desenvolvimento, identificando distintas fases. Verificou-se que a Comunicação se situa como uma ferramenta para a transparência e participação social, mas não se configura como um eixo prioritário de intervenção, a despeito de o país apresentar uma estrutura de mídia com características desfavoráveis para os processos de desenvolvimento.
Az Újvidéki Egyetem Magyar Tannyelvű Tanítóképző Kar tanító szakos hallgatóinak növényismerete a 2018/2019-es tanévben
Authors: Borsos Éva
Published: January 2021

Nowadays people spend more and more time in front of various screens and they barely take notice of any plants and animals living in their environment. This problem has grown so big that it has even got its own name: plant blindness. The term describes the phenomenon that people are not aware of the plants living in their close environment and do not have the desire to get to know them either. Bringing together educators and parents could provide a possible solution to this problem. Consequently, well-trained teachers play an important role, along with teacher training institutions. Our presentation contains a survey which examines the level of plant awareness and knowledge among fourth year teacher training students.
Kooperatív tanulás a felsőoktatásban – nemzetközi kitekintés
Authors: Czinege Monika , Szabó Csaba
Published: January 2021

The fast-developing technical world and the shift in expectations of the new workforce entering the job market pose new challenges for third level education. Cooperative work and teamwork are now an essential part of every aspect of production. The answer to this new challenge can be the introduction of cooperative learning as a learning method in higher education. Cooperative learning – with sufficient preparation - can be a tool not only to improve the efficiency of the learning process, but at the same time it can help develop competencies and skills that are necessary for higher level students becoming successful in their future career. This study provides an overview of the practice of cooperative learning internationally and it focuses on its pros and possible cons.
CLIL tanulók nyelvtanulásról alkotott nézetei a nyelvórai IKT eszközintegráció tükrében
Authors: Sántha-Malomsoki Ágnes
Published: January 2021

The study investigates Hungarian CLIL learners’ (aged 13-14) beliefs on language learning and learning in the target language. Participants are all CLIL learners of a primary school located in a city (N=32). The base of the study is the application of mixed methods: a phonemic fluency test for the selections of learners and then structured interviews. In the first phase seven students with high scores in the phonemic fluency test were selected (N=7) of whom 3 participated in TELL (technology-enhanced language learning) classes. This paper presents the findings of the phonemic fluency test and the structured interviews. The processing of the structured interviews was done using qualitative content analysis.
Mi a pálya? Gondolatok a középiskolai pályaválasztásról
Authors: Hajczinger Krisztina
Published: January 2021

In a truly exciting age, when a child becomes a young adult, he or she also has to cope with the first serious decision-making. The question is from where and with what information and how consciously you do this. To what extent and in what way social expectations, the family microenvironment and peer groups influence, help, or even hinder the student in making a decision. In my study, I present the problems and the helping factors of adolescence, which we must not overlook when choosing a career. In my research, I am looking for the answer to how consciously and thoughtfully students from the 8th grade to the 9th grade of vocational education choose a profession, a secondary school.
A fiatal felnőttkor fenntarthatósági kihívásai
Authors: Horváth Szabina
Published: January 2021

I examined the sustainability challenges responded to for the sake of saving our planet among young adult dormitory students. The results of the research support the hypothesis of how most students are sensitive to issues of sustainable development, i.e. they want to reduce their ecological footprint and have recognized that the development of sustainability depends not only on what they do, but also on how they act. The practical implementation of environmental awareness practices is realized through the activities of the three ‘guards’ of their immediate environment (recycling, waste reduction, recycling) as well as with their conscious shopping habits. I was able to examine their commitment to the topic by analysing their responses to my questionnaire.
The Black Death and the Future of the Plague
Authors: Ziegler Michelle
Published: January 2021

This essay summarizes what we know about the spread of Yersinia pestis today, assesses the potential risks of tomorrow, and suggests avenues for future collaboration among scientists and humanists. Plague is both a re-emerging infectious disease and a developed biological weapon, and it can be found in enzootic foci on every inhabited continent except Australia. Studies of the Black Death and successive epidemics can help us to prepare for and mitigate future outbreaks (and other pandemics) because analysis of medieval plagues provides a crucial context for modern scientific discoveries and theories. These studies prevent us from stopping at easy answers, and they force us to acknowledge that there is still much that we do not understand.
When Curtains Fall: A Shape-Shifting Silk of the Late Abbasid Period
Authors: Winter Meredyth Lynn
Published: January 2021

A silk intended for administrative use under the Buyids—the dynasty which ruled on behalf of the Abbasid caliphs from roughly 934 to 1062—was deconstructed under their successors, the Seljuks of Iran (1038–1194), so as to efface its associations with the defunct dynasty. When twentieth-century scholars re-established the piece's connection to the Buyids, linking the piece directly to the emir Bahāʼ al-Dawlah, they ironically overlooked the Seljuk alterations and their implications. Following the silk through its several iterations, this article argues that, for late Abbasid-era elites navigating a changing political terrain, re-use became a means of maintaining their standing in society, as well as an act of preservation for the silk itself.
Assessment of the Trophic State of a Small Plain Reservoir during Different Periods of Its Existence (a Case Study of the Penza Reservoir on the Sura River)
Authors: Shashulovskaya Elena A. , Mosiyash Svetlana A. , Dalechina Inna N. , Filimonova Irina G. , Grishina Liliya V. , Kuzina Elena G. , Shashulovskaya Olga V.
Published: January 2021

The present study provides comparative characterization of the contents of nutrients and organic matter and quantitative parameters of phytoplankton of the Sura (Penza) reservoir during 1984–1992 and 2016–2019. At present, the content of phosphates has increased by 3 times while the concentration of mineral nitrogen has remained unchanged. The seasonal dynamics of phosphorus and mineral nitrogen are different: the maximum phosphate concentrations are observed in summer and autumn, but nitrogen is the highest during the flood period. At the present time, phosphorus is mainly generated in intra-reservoir processes. Nitrates were the predominant form of mineral nitrogen in 2016–2019, and their spring maximum suggests predominant intake with the flood flow. The ratio of the mineral forms of nitrogen and phosphorus indicates that, at the present time, phosphorus is not the element that limits the development of algae. In certain periods (summer 2017–2018), a significant negative relationship was observed between the algal biomass and the total iron content in water (r = -0.81, p = 0.016). No Cyanoprocaryota “blooms” have been observed in recent years. In 2019, the abundance of Cyanoprocaryota increased, but in some regions, biomass was no more than 2.18–2.42 mg/dm3. In 2019, the dominant Cyanoprocaryota group did not contain Microcystis aeruginosa (Kütz.), but a new species was identified – Planktothrix agardhii (Gom.) Anagn. et Kom., which is resistant to low light and the low nitrogen to phosphorus ratio. The proportion of readily oxidized organic matter in the total organic matter, both at the end of the 20th century and recently, characterizes the reservoir as stably eutrophic, although the quantitative characteristics of phytoplankton in recent years indicate declining trophic status
Palliative intraarterial chemoradiotherapy as a method of choice in the treatment of unresectable oropharyngeal tumors: a clinical case
Authors: Lutovinin R. V. , Oshchepkov V. N. , Shubina Yu. A. , Kokareva V. V.
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Surgery is frequently preferable to therapy as it yields longer overall and recurrence-free survival. But surgery of locally advanced tumors of the oral cavity can not always guarantee preservation of oral functions. In the EORTC 24971 and RTOG 90-03 trials, effectiveness of conventional radiotherapy was demonstrated. Addition of brachytherapy allowed to double recurrence-free and overall survival. Implementation of proton therapy increased treatment safety. However, high cost of modern technology for radiotherapy limits its accessibility. Intra-arterial chemotherapy is characterized by lower toxicity. Additionally, it allows to create a pool for the 1st cycle of systemic circulation directly in the tumor and neighboring tissues, and a significant portion of the drug enters the draining lymph node replicating lymphogenic metastasis.

The objective was to present a clinical case of successful treatment of inoperable squamous-cell carcinoma of the oropharynx using intra-arterial chemoradiotherapy.

Clinical case. A patient sought medical help at the multidisciplinary clinical medical center “Medical City” where combination treatment was chosen: a course of chemoradiation therapy using an original approach combining external beam 3D-conformal radiotherapy and intraarterial chemotherapy. According to control computed tomography data, dynamics was described as partial response: 30 % reduction in marker lesions. The patient did not have any complaints and evaluated their quality of life as high which corresponded to the testing results.

Conclusion. We have demonstrated benefits of intra-arterial chemoradiation therapy: low toxicity allows patients to receive a full course of radiotherapy without breaks and achieve high functional results. Considering palliative status of the patient, we did not aim to increase recurrence-free period but the objective of ensuring satisfactory quality of life was achieved. New, more physiological regimens of intra-arterial infusion will improve pharmacokinetic profile of chemotherapeutic drugs and will allow to achieve positive results.
INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH IN THE FORMATION OF "THIRD GENERATION" INNOVATIVE AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Verhun V.A. , Pryiatelchuk O. A. , Stupnytskyy O. I.
Published: January 2021

The article considers the problems of introduction and use of interdisciplinary approach in the formation of innovative and entrepreneurial universities of the third generation. Interdisciplinary connections, which provide an interdisciplinary approach in the field of education, scientific base, as well as the system of education as a complex of fundamental and taxonomic disciplines are studied in the article. The use of an interdisciplinary approach in the training of future professionals is seen as part of the process of forming their professional competence through the implementation of links with the disciplines of humanities, socio-economic and scientific training. In a competency-based approach, interdisciplinary connections allow knowledge, skills and abilities to be transferred from one area of science and professional activity to another. The interdisciplinary approach is aimed at the connection of disciplines, when the contradictions in the mastery of ideas, methods and techniques of research between sciences are smoothed out and there is a complex use in professional activity of theory and practice obtained on the basis of studied disciplines. Both significant advantages and problems that arise when using an interdisciplinary approach are considered. It is proved that the demand for specialists with universal skills and abilities, formed under the influence of the study and interconnection of disciplines of different fields, is relevant. The necessity of strengthening the role of the interdisciplinary approach in the formation of "third generation" universities as innovative forms of entrepreneurial activity is substantiated. Key words: interdisciplinary approach, competence, integration, innovation, information technology revolution, entrepreneurship.
The Role of Alexithymia and Cognitive Emotion Regulation in the Development of Aggressive Behavior in Adolescents
Authors: Larionow P. , Grechukha I.A.
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the role of cognitive emotion regulation (ER) as well as of individual alexithymic traits in the emergence of adolescents’ aggressive behavior. It is assumed that alexithymic traits cause aggression by developing maladaptive ER. 142 adolescents aged 12–17 were examined in order to study this mechanism, such questionnaires as Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ), the Alexithymia Questionnaire for Children and the Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ) were used as research methods. It has been discovered that the use of maladaptive ER strategies is a significant factor in the development of aggressive behavior. It was confirmed that the reduced ability to identify one’s feelings is associated with the risk of developing maladaptive ER strategies, which in its turn enhances aggression. An inclination to catastrophize and ruminate, experiencing stressful events acutely and continuously, as well as showing hostility are the traits of
a teenager’s character which can be considered as predisposing to aggressive behavior. These features of dysfunctional ER can serve as targets in psychotherapeutic work and they should also be paid special attention to while conducting psycho-prophylaxis of aggressive behavior with adolescents.
Athetosis
Authors: Popov N. M.
Published: January 2021

As you know, the clinical picture of craniocerebral palsy belongs to the number of those with which the neuropathologist most often has to have a dilemma. Hence, it would seem, it is a completely natural conclusion that they have already been accurately studied in all their details. However, such a conclusion is not entirely true: even to this day we can face phenomena here, the development and meaning of which are not sufficiently clarified for us, are mysterious.
Seagrass Ecosystems of Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Status and Future Perspective
Authors: Ramesh Chatragadda , Mohanraju Raju
Published: January 2021

Seagrasses are unique marine flowering plants that play an important ecological role by yielding primary production and carbon sequestration to the marine environment. Seagrass ecosystems are rich in organic matter, supporting the growth of bio-medically important epi and endophytic microorganisms and harbor rich marine biodiversity. They are an essential food source for endangered Andaman state animal Dugongs. Seagrasses are very sensitive to water quality changes, and therefore they serve as ecological bio-indicators for environmental changes. The benthic components in and around the seagrass beds support a significant food chain for other Micro and organisms apart from fishery resources. The epiphytic bacterial communities of the leaf blades support the sustenance against the diseases. Recent reports have shown that the loss of seagrass beds in tropical and temperate regions emphasizes the depletion of these resources, and proper management of seagrass is urgent. The decline of seagrass will impact primary production, biodiversity, and adjacent ecosystems, such as reefs. Therefore, restoring the seagrass meadows could be possible with effective implementing management programs, including seagrass meadows in marine protected areas, restoration projects, seagrass transplantation, implementation of legislative rules, monitoring coastal water quality and human activities in the coastal zone. Lacunas on the seagrass ecosystem management in Andaman & Nicobar Islands are addressed.
Relaparotomy after Caesarean Section - An Obstetrician’s Ordeal
Authors: Behera Sandhyarani , Nanda Sony , Khuntia Puspanjali , Rout Jayashree
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND The term "Relaparotomy" (RL) refers to operations performed within 60 days in association with the initial surgery. The aim of current study was to investigate the indications, risk factors, procedures undertaken during relaparotomy after caesarean section (CS). METHODS We conducted a retrospective observational study in all patients undergoing relaparotomy after caesarean section, at a tertiary care centre in Odisha over a period of 2 years from January 2017 to December 2018. RESULTS The total incidence of relaparotomies was 0.7 % and the incidence among the sections conducted in our hospital alone was 0.2 %. Obstructed labour (20 %), oligohydramnios with fetal distress (20 %) are major indications of caesarean section. Most of the surgeries (60 %) took place within the first 24 hours of the primary surgery. Most common indication of relaparotomy in our study was postpartum haemorrhage (63.3 %). All women were in the age group of 20 - 35 years and most of them were multiparous (60 %). Pre-existing anaemia is the major (50 %) comorbid factor associated with atonic postpartum haemorrhage which leads to relaparotomy. Major indication of relaparotomy in the present study was haemorrhage (76.5 %). CONCLUSIONS Undertaking proper precautions to ensure proper haemostasis and asepsis, taking calculative decision before embarking a hasty decision is important in decreasing the incidence of relaparotomy. KEYWORDS Relaparotomy, Caesarean Section, Postpartum Haemorrhage, Asepsis
Study on Thyroid Dysfunction in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder
Authors: Singh Tonjam Hemchand , Singh Haobijam Nirendrakumar , Singh Nongthonbam Surajkumar
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND We wanted to evaluate serum levels of thyroid hormones (FT3, FT4 and TSH) among the patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and determine the prevalence of hypothyroidism among MDD patients. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Psychiatry, JNIMS for a period of one year from Nov. 2017 to Oct. 2018. After obtaining informed consent, confirmed cases of MDD who attended JNIMS psychiatry OPD were selected for study. RESULTS Prevalence of hypothyroidism among MDD patients was found to be 24 % and more in females, patients from low-socio-economic status and in older age group. CONCLUSIONS Considering the higher prevalence of hypothyroidism in females and low socioeconomic status among the major depressive disorder patients, attention has to be paid to screening thyroid hormone testing in all major depressive disorders and early treatment of hypothyroidism. KEYWORDS Euthyroid, Hypothyroidism, Major Depressive Disorder