bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA BEBAN KERJA DENGAN PENDEKATAN WORKLOAD ANALYSIS (WLA) UNTUK MENENTUKAN JUMLAH TENAGA KERJA YANG OPTIMAL PADA INDUSTRI DUPA
Authors: Fernanda Yogi , Hutabarat Julianus , Kiswandono Kiswandono
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan dunia industri saat ini memang sangat cepat, dan persaingan antara perusahaan semakin ketat, menuntut para pengusaha untuk memiliki kemampuan bersaing dengan perusahaan lain. Produktivitas tenaga kerja yang efisien diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan setiap tugas yang harus diselesaikan dalam suatu bisnis, tenaga kerja merupakan faktor kunci dalam menentukan keberhasilan suatu perusahaan. Beban berat yang harus ditanggung setiap pegawai menjadi salah satu tantangan yang menghambat kinerjanya. Sebuah usaha bernama UD MEKAR SARI yang bergerak dibidang industri dupa ini terletak di Desa Dalisodo, Kecamatan Wagir, Kabupaten Malang. Perusahaan mengalami kesulitan dalam memenuhi permintaan konsumen, permintaan ini tidak dapat dipenuhi karena lamanya proses penyortiran dan proses pengemasan sehingga menyebabkan adanya penumpukan pada salah satu stasiun kerja terutama pada stasiun pengemasan dan terjadi keterlambatan dalam proses pengiriman kepada konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Workload Analysis. Dalam penelitian ini, waktu standar ditentukan melalui penggunaan stopwatch, performance rating, dan perhitungan allowance yang diberikan kepada setiap karyawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada stasiun pengemasan yang awalnya dikelola oleh 4 orang pekerja, beban kerja karyawan saat itu mencapai 108%. Persentase beban kerja sebesar 108% ini mengindikasikan bahwa karyawan di stasiun pengemasan tersebut bekerja diatas kapasitasnya dan menghadapi beban kerja yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, hasil penelitian merekomendasikan penambahan satu orang pekerja di stasiun pengemasan ini. Penambahan satu orang pekerja diharapkan dapat mengurangi beban kerja yang ditanggung oleh setiap karyawan di stasiun pengemasan. Dengan penurunan beban kerja, diharapkan produktivitas pekerja akan meningkat.
ANALISIS KOMPONEN KRITIS HOIST CRANE MENGGUNAKAN METODE RELIABILITY CENTERED MAINTENANCE (RCM) DI PT INKA (PERSERO)
Authors: Isroun Najah Ryan , Nursanti Ellysa , Kiswandono
Published: December 2024

INKA (Persero) merupakan salah satu perusahaan BUMN yang bergerak dibidang manufaktur yaitu memproduksi Kereta Api. Permasalahan perusahaan adalah sering terjadinya kerusakan komponen hoist crane. Perusahaan menggunakan sistem corrective maintenance. Berdasarkan permasalahan, perlu dilakukan pengembangan sistem perawatan Hoist Crane dengan pendekatan Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menentukan komponen kritis penyebab kerusakan dan menentukan tindakan perawatan yang sesuai. Perhitungan diawali dengan mendapatkan komponen kritis menggunakan metode failure mode and effect analysis dilanjutkan dengan pemilihan tindakan perawatan menggunakan metode reliability centered maintenance. Hasil penelitian didapatkan komponen kritis yaitu Kampas Motor, Kabel Pendant, Wheel Trolley dan Sling Angkat dengan pemilihan tindakan Time Directed (TD).
USULAN PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS MENGGUNAKAN METODE AMERICAN PRODUCTIVITY CENTER (APC) DI UMKM MEKAR JAYA
Authors: Dwiputra Rendy Anugerah , Hutabarat Julianus , L.A Salmia
Published: December 2024

UMKM Mekar Jaya merupakan salah satu UMKM produsen tempe yang berada di Kampung Sanan, Kota Malang. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada UMKM ini yaitu belum pernah melakukan pengukuran produktivitas dan profitabilitasnya. Selain itu produksi tempe sering kali belum mencapai target dan profit juga beberapa kali mengalami penurunan. Penelitian ini memakai metode American Productivity Center (APC) agar dapat menghitung tingkat produktivitas dan profitabilitas periode Januari-Juni 2023 sebagai acuan dasar peningkatan. Kemudian dilakukan analisis penyebab menurunnya produktivitas dan profitabilitas dengan bantuan diagram fishbone. Setelah diketahui akar penyebab permasalahannya, akan diberikan usulan peningkatan buat UMKM Mekar Jaya. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu tingkat produktivitas total yang telah dicapai selama periode Januari sampai Juni 2023 berturut-turut sebesar 100%, 98,844%, 103,349%, 103,696%, 98,585%, dan 98,388%. Lalu tingkat profitabilitas total yang telah dicapai selama periode Januari sampai Juni 2023 berturut-turut sebesar 100%, 98,024%, 104,836%, 106,808%, 97,764%, dan 96,856%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut diketahui masih terjadi penurunan produktivitas dan profitabilitas di periode Februari, Mei dan Juni yang disebabkan salah satunya oleh kenaikan harga bahan baku kedelai. Selanjutnya diberikan berbagai macam usulan peningkatan, salah satunya yaitu melakukan survei harga pasar material yang diperlukan untuk mendapatkan harga terbaik dengan kualitas yang bagus juga.
ANALISIS PERAMALAN PENJUALAN PADA UMKM GIPANG
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Anggia , Ruwana Iftitah , Andjar Sari Sanny
Published: December 2024

UD. Bintang Mas, merupakan UMKM yang bergerak di bidang olahan makanan dari beras ketan menjadi kue gipang dan terletak dimana pada produksinya tidak mampu menetapkan batas kuota produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meramalkan perkiraan jumlah penjualan UD. Bintang Mas. Peramalan yang tepat adalah peramalan yang mempunyai tingkat kesalahan peramalan (forecast error) yang terkecil. Berdasarkan plotting data yang telah dilakukan, terlihat bahwa data historis produksi gipang berpola data horizontal. Oleh karena itu, metode yang tepat untuk melakukan peramalan 1 bulan ke-depan adalah Single Moving Average dan Single Exponential Smoothing. Nilai MAPE terkecil dari trial error menggunakan metode Single Moving Average dan Single Exponential Smoothing. Dari trial error menggunakan metode Single Moving Average menggunakan MA 2 sampai 10, nilai MAPE terkecilnya ada pada hasil trial menggunakan MA 4 sebesar 7,19%. Kemudian untuk metode Single Exponential Smoothing juga dilakukan trial error menggunakan α = 0,1 sampai dengan α = 1. Dari trial tersebut diperoleh nilai MAPE terkecil pada α = 0,1 dengan nilai sebesar 6,36%. Dari kedua metode tersebut selanjutnya dipilih nilai MAPE terkecil untuk mengetahui metode terbaik yang dapat digunakan untuk peramalan. Dari hasil diatas diketahui bahwa peramalan yang paling tepat digunakan untuk menganalisis data diatas adalah metode Single Exponential Smoothing, karena menghasilkan nilai Forecast error terkecil daripada metode lainnya dengan nilai MAPE sebesar 6,36%. Sehingga jumlah gipang yang harus diproduksi untuk 1 bulan kedepan adalah sebanyak 3021,644 buah.
A PROSPECTIVE COMPARITIVE STUDY IN PATIENTS WITH INTRA VENTRICULAR HEMORRHAGE TREATED WITH EXTERNAL VENTRICULAR DRAINAGE ALONE Vs EXTERNAL VENTRICULAR DRAINAGE WITH FIBRINOLYSIS BY UROKINASE
Authors: Balaji S , Kumaran K Selvamuthu , Kaveeze K.
Published: December 2024

The term "intraventricular hemorrhage" (IVH) refers to bleeding into the ventricular system of the brain, which produces
and circulates the cerebrospinal fluid toward the subarachnoid space. It may be the consequence of a hemorrhagic stroke
or physical trauma. In order to treat severe subsequent intraventricular cast hemorrhage, our study used a modified ventricular puncture external
drainage technique. Maintaining EVD patency, dissolving intraventricular blood clots, lowering ICP and the mass effect on the ventricular walls,
assisting in the removal of potentially harmful blood breakdown products, quickening patient recovery, lowering the risk of hydrocephalus, and
improving overall results. Intra ventricular fibrinolysis (IVF) hastened IVH clearance and appeared to carry little risk, according to these first
investigations which were carried out earlier, despite variations in their kind, dosage and length of fibrinolytic treatment. Since then, cohort
researches had been done to show the utility of Intra ventricular fibrinolysis (IVF) with external ventricular drainage for IVH patients
exclusively. All have attested to the fact that IVF does not seem to cause new or recurrent hemorrhages and is useful in speeding up the removal of
intraventricular clots. The aim of our study is to compare the overall clinical outcome of the pa AIM AND OBJECTIVES: tients with IVH
treated with external ventricular drainage alone vs patients treated with external ventricular drainage and fibrinolysis with urokinase in terms of
mortality, morbidity, post hemorrhagic shunt dependency rate.
Methodolgy: IVH severity is scored with Graeb et al score and 15 patients are taken in each wing
1) No Fibrinolytic therapy 2) Fibrinolytic therapy with urokinase
Results : Conclusion Post EVD Graeb score is significantly low in patient with EVD + Fibrinolytic therapy (Paired 't' test ) : According to the
present study, Fibrinolytic therapy with Urokinase considerably hastens the clearance the IVH and non significantly decrease the length of
hospital stay. It did not correlate with higher incidence of rebleeding. This study provided evidence supporting the use of Urokinase for
fibrinolytic therapy after ICH with IVH.
EVALUATION OF ROLE OF PLATELET INDICES IN PREDICTION Of PREECLAMPSIA
Authors: Sinha Tripti , Prakash Shikha , Dundy Garima , Jain Meenal , Prakash Gunjan
Published: December 2024

Background: Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication marked by high blood pressure and potential organ
damage. Early detection is crucial for preventing complications for both mother and baby. Platelet indices, a part of
complete blood count (CBC), has emerged as potential tool in diagnosing and predicting preeclampsia. Objectives were to Aim and Objectives:
evaluate role of platelet indices (platelet count, mean platelet volume, platelet distribution width, and plateletcrit, in predicting preeclampsia and
its severity. Present prospective study included 160 normotensive pregnant women at 20-24 weeks an Methods: d followed till delivery. Their
blood samples were taken and analysed for Platelet indices. Those who developed hypertension were categorized into mild and severe PE and
compared with normotensive patients. It was observed that, platelet indices Platelet count and Plat Results- eletcrit were significantly lower, and
Mean platelet volume and Platelet distribution width was significantly higher in PE group in comparison to normotensives. ROC curve analysis
observed that MPV and PDW can predict PE cases with high accuracy while accuracy of PC to predict PE was low in our study. We Conclusion:
conclude that Platelet indices, along with other can serve as efficient tool to predict preeclampsia cases with accuracy.
CLEAR CELL VARIANT OF CALCIFYING EPITHELIAL ODONTOGENIC TUMOR OF MANDIBULAR ANTERIOR REGION: REPORT OF A RARE CASE
Authors: Babu Biju , S K Padmakumar , M Stephen Manju
Published: December 2024

Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor (CEOT) is a uncommon benign odontogenic neoplasm of the jaws, accounting
for less than 1% of all odontogenic tumors. CEOT was included in the 1971 WHO classification of odontogenic tumors
and a since then number of variants have been described, which have added confusion to the diagnostic criteria. CEOT is also known as Pindborg
tumor. The classic pattern of CEOT comprises sheets of polyhedral epithelial cells with well-defined cell borders and distinct intercellular bridges
with pleomorphic nuclei, which might show clear appearance due to intra cytoplasmic accumulation of glycogen but only rarely shows typical
mitosis. Clear cell variant of calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor of mandibular anterior region is one of the rarest presentations of this tumor
and one such case associated with left mandibular canine of 44 year old female have been reported in this literature. CEOT are less aggressive in
nature, so the conservative local resection to be the treatment of choice. The recurrence rate of these tumors are 15 %. The overall prognosis of
these tumors is good. Clear cell variant of CEOT is the rarest form. In this literature we discuss one of such rarest variant of CEOT.
Storia della caduta dell’impero romano e del declino della civiltà dal 250 all’anno Mille
Authors: de Sismondi Simonde
Published: December 2024

This essay ideally concludes the substantial historiographical output of Simonde de Sismondi, and embraces all the fundamental ideas advanced in his long career as a historian, economist, and political thinker. Conceived as a text for a non-specialist readership (both English and French), in Italy this book did not enjoy the same success as the various editions of the Histoire des Républiques italiennes du moyen âge, in spite of Cesare Cantù’s early translation (1836). Nevertheless, it represents a definitive and unwavering affirmation of Sismondi's love and admiration for the Italian peninsula and the Italian nation. In the course of twenty four chapters, the Genevan reiterates some of his favourite themes while adding another milestone to the image of Italy that had been constructed from the early 19th century.
Advanced AI, Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Climate Change Studies: A Review
Authors: Kayusi Fredrick , Kasulla Srinivas , Malik S J , Wasike James Allan , Lungu Gilbert , Mambwe Hockings , Chavula Petros
Published: December 2024

Climate models have become an important tool in understanding as well as projecting future climate conditions. They thus become very critical to decision-making processes, especially in mitigation and adaptation strategies. This paper provides a general overview of methodologies that are applied in climate modeling, its validation, and uncertainty mapping, notably their strengths, limitations, and challenges. The paper takes the reader through all the intricacies associated with the modeling of climate systems: global circulation models, regional climate models, and statistical downscaling. Much emphasis is given to the issue of model choice depending on the research objectives and spatial scales. Thorough model validation is considered, emphasizing that observational data forms the core and good quality and availability are issues. Climate modeling should incorporate uncertainty quantification as a core activity. This paper debates estimation and representation techniques of model uncertainties applied, such as probabilistic approaches, sensitivity analysis, and ensemble modeling. Introduce an idea called here uncertainty mapping, as a means of communicating the climate-related risks. This paper sets this tone by asserting that uncertainties in climate modeling have to be communicated as clearly as possible to decision-makers. No matter how intrinsically complex and limited they are, climate models represent, by themselves, very valuable means for the task of estimating the probable futures of climates. This quest ranges from enhancing model accuracy to ever-lowering estimates of uncertainties, all impelled by new advances made in computational powers and deeper insights into the climate systems.
Molecular Characterization of Chrysosporium indicum Associated with Dermatophytic Infections
Authors: Alzamily Ihsan Ali , Hussein Murtadha M , Al-Mousawi Haider Turky
Published: December 2024

Keratinophilic fungi are molds with similar morphology and physiological characteristics that generate the keratinase enzyme, which degrades keratin materials in or on the soil. The study included isolation of Chrysosporium indicum which represents keratinophilic isolate associated with dermatophytic infections. The genetic variant of the ribosomal sequences was investigated in this research for the pattern of biological diversity of isolate collected from province of Babylon. The findings revealed the precise identification of amplified sample was Chrysosporium indicum. Two adjacent variants were located in sample (480T>C and 481G>A). Additionally, phylogenetic analysis verified their position among the appropriate clades.
Impact of Social Media on Aggression among Adults in Selected Colleges of Bangalore, Karnataka
Authors: Jerome Mr. Sunny , R Mrs. Nithyapriya, , Dennis Ms. Dency , B Mrs. Lavanya, , Malagi Mr. Vasanth , Nanajappan Prof. Devi
Published: December 2024

Social media is a tool that is becoming quite popular these days because of its user-friendly features. It includes platforms like face book, Instagram, twitter. Billions of people around the world use social media to share information and make connections. The number of internet users worldwide in 2018 is 4.021 billion, up 7% year-on-year. The number of social media users worldwide in 2018 is 3.196 billion, up 13% year-on-year. A descriptive study was conducted using non experimental research design. Sample in the study were adults students fulfilling the inclusion criteria at the selected settings. Data was collected by tool using 58 questionnaires covering the area, i.e., modified buss perry aggression questionnaire (3-point rating scale) to assess aggression among adults and self -structured questionnaire to assess the impact of social media among adults (3-point rating scale). Majority of the Adults i.e., 40 (66.66%) had moderate aggression, 10 (16.66%) had severe aggression, whereas only 10 (16.66%) had no aggression. Majority of the adults i.e., 39 (65%) had moderately used social media, 12 (20%) had severely used social media whereas 9(15%) had mildly used social media. This study highlights the significant relationship between social media use and aggression among adults in selected colleges in Bangalore. The findings indicate that increased exposure to aggressive content and interactions on social media platforms can contribute to heightened aggressive behaviors in individuals. Furthermore, factors such as frequency of use, type of interactions, and demographic variables play crucial roles in moderating this impact.
Perceived Stress Source and Coping Strategies among First and Final Year Undergraduate Medical Students
Authors: Benerji Dr. Therissa , Sirigiri Mounica , Lella Srikanth , Bodepudi Sarath , Kodali Madhavi
Published: December 2024

Medical education is highly demanding, with students facing intense academic, emotional, and professional challenges. First-year students face the pressures of adjusting to a rigorous curriculum and new social environments, while final-year students experience heightened stress related to career uncertainty and impending clinical responsibilities. Understanding the sources of stress and coping strategies at different stages of training is crucial for developing targeted interventions that promote student well-being and academic success. Hence, this study aimed to assess the differences in perceived stress sources and coping strategies among first and final-year undergraduate medical students using an online survey. Sociodemographic information was collected, and stress levels were measured using the Perceived Stress Scale, while sources of stress were identified with the Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire. Coping strategies were evaluated using the Brief-COPE. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS, with Chi-square tests to compare groups. A total of 264 medical students (132 first-year, 132 final-year) participated in the study. First-year students reported higher levels of stress, with 84.8% experiencing moderate stress, while final-year students showed more balanced stress distribution. Academic, interpersonal, and teaching-related stressors were most significant. First-year students predominantly used problem-focused coping, whereas final-year students employed more emotion-focused and avoidant coping strategies, with significant differences observed between the cohorts. Our results highlight the evolving stress experiences and coping strategies across the medical curriculum, underscoring the need for targeted mental health support that promote student well-being.
A GROUNDED THEORY OF EXPERIENCING AND PERCEIVING YOUTH MENTORING AS A PROCESS OF “MIXED EMOTIONS”
Authors: Mulenga-Wincierz Mary
Published: December 2024

Many youths from disadvantaged backgrounds globally lack positive role models and meaningful relationships with supportive adults within their families and communities. Youths’ involvement in relationships with caring adults, such as mentors, promotes their well-being. However, little is known about youth mentoring relationships in some parts of the world, particularly Zambia. This constructivist grounded theory study aimed to develop a substantive theory that explains the experiences and perceptions of mentors and mentees in Zambia. The sample included mentors and mentees who had been in relationships for at least one year. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with five mentors aged 31 to 68 and four mentees aged 18 to 20. The inductive, iterative and constant comparative method guided the coding, memoing, and theoretical sampling processes and led to the co-construction of four categories. This paper focuses on one category: “Experiencing and perceiving mentorship as a process of ‘mixed feelings’”. Mentees felt mentoring supported their emotional and psychological well-being, which enhanced their resilience and was perceived as a way of surviving. Mentors expressed that mentoring enabled them to support youths beyond their professional roles and enhanced their self-awareness, knowledge and reputation, which increased their self-worth and confidence and the desire to continue changing youths´ lives. Challenges included meeting time issues, ineffective communication, and confusion in differentiating between the mentor´s professional and mentoring roles, which caused difficulty in mentor-mentee interactions. They felt overwhelmed by their mentees´ difficult circumstances and worked with limited resources. They also felt unrecognised and unsupported. Findings suggest priority issues and potential logical solutions, such as preliminary and ongoing mentor training, recognising and supporting youth mentoring, and providing essential primary resources to disadvantaged youths in Zambia to enable effective mentoring.
Ecofilosofia
Authors: Oss-Emer Andrei Thomaz
Published: December 2024

This article presents our proposal for an ecophilosophy based on the concept of good living, pointing out, through dialogue with the global south, ways of social participation to guarantee public happiness and, consequently, that points out perspectives for a participatory management of common goods. The realization of justice and resolution of injustices, causes and consequences of many forms of bad living is one of the ultimate goals of this argument, in dialogue with Sen's Idea of ??Justice, in addition to the indication of other significant authors for the theory of the value of life in the context of theories of social choice. Pointing out ways to recognize that this common world is our home is also the horizon of this ecophilosophy, as a way of realizing new economies for good living, where there are “no needy people” or even “super-rich”.
ГЕНЕЗИС ИНСТИТУТА КОНФИСКАЦИИ ИМУЩЕСТВА
В СОВЕТСКИЙ ПЕРИОД: ЮРИДИКО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ ВЗГЛЯД
Authors: Наурбиева Ф.Х.
Published: December 2024

В данной статье раскрыты вопросы становления правового института конфискации имущества в советском уголовном праве. Определена актуальность изучения искомого вопроса. Автор указывает на преимущества, которые дает исторический срез в исследовании того или иного правового явления/ института в общем и юридико-технического состояния института конфискации имущества в уголовном праве – в частности. Описана методологическая часть проведенной исследователем работы. Проанализирована юридическая техника изложения и закрепления правовых положений о конфискации имущества в этот период исторического развития государства, а также практика применения, ее эффективность и результативность. Определены достоинства и недостатки данного правового института в ключе юридико-технических аспектов на основе детального (постатейного) анализа более семнадцати источников права исследуемой эпохи советского уголовного законодательства. Предложены пути оптимизации, варианты рецепции определенных оптативных аспектов.
РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ МОЛОДЁЖИ СЕВЕРНОГО КАВКАЗА
КАК ОБЪЕКТА ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ ТЕРРОРИСТИЧЕСКИХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ
ЧЕРЕЗ ИНФОРМАЦИЮ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СЕТЕЙ И МАСС-МЕДИА
Authors: Дадаев Х.М.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрены основные социально-экономические процессы, свойственные Северо-Кавказскому региону в последние десятилетия. Определены роль и место Северо-Кавказской молодёжи в динамике данных процессов; выявлены особенности Северо-Кавказской молодёжи, активируя которых она формирует уникальное идентификационное пространство, в котором в настоящее время находится Северо-Кавказская молодёжь; рассмотрены особенности молодёжи Северного Кавказа как объекта информационного и психологического воздействия социальных сетей, сети Интернета и современных масс-медиа. Показана негативная особенность данного воздействия с учётом остающихся проявлений террористических и экстремистских идей на Северном Кавказе; показаны особенности информационного воздействия экстремистских и террористических организаций на молодёжь Северного Кавказа; даны рекомендации по снижению трансформационных возможностей мировоззренческих и социально-нравственных установок Северо-Кавказской молодёжи посредством влияния социальных сетей, сети Интернет и современных масс-медиа.
АНАЛИЗ СОВРЕМЕННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ
АУДИТОРСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В РЕГИОНЕ
Authors: Гезиханов Р.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье показана роль перехода к международным стандартам аудита и реализации Концепции развития аудиторской деятельности в нашей стране на период с 2020 – 2024 годов в дальнейшем развитии рынка аудиторских услуг и поддержания доверия общества к аудиторской профессии. Освещены основные итоги Всероссийской научно-практической конференции «Актуальные вопросы востребованности качественных аудиторских услуг, сохранения в профессии наиболее опытных квалифицированных кадров и привлечение молодежи в аудиторскую профессию: проблемы и пути решения», в которой обсуждались проблемы необходимости повышения привлекательности профессии аудитора, особенно для современной молодежи. Отмечена необходимость дальнейшего совершенствования договорных отношений как между участниками аудиторской деятельности, так и основными субъектами внешнего аудита: СРО ААС; Федеральным Казначейством и Банком России. Также необходимо повысить ответственность аудиторских организаций и аудиторов за уклонение от прохождения внешнего контроля качества работы со стороны Федерального Казначейства и Банка России. Приведен исторический очерк периода становления аудиторской деятельности в Чеченской Республике. Изложен опыт функционирования первой в регионе аудиторской фирмы «АУДИТ – ТАЛЛАМ» за период с 1997 – 2000 годы.
The morphological variability and photosynthetic activity of the epigeic mosses in the forest ecosystems depending on the ecological locality conditions
Authors: Shcherbachenko Oksana , Sokhanchak Roman
Published: December 2024

The peculiarities of morphological variability and photosynthetic activity of the dominant epigeic mosses Polytrichastrum formosum, Plagiomnium affine and Atrichum undulatum depending on microclimatic conditions and the degree of anthropogenic changes in forest ecosystems were investigated. The morphological variability of mossy turfs in different ecological conditions of forest ecosystems was established, in particular, the influence of the level of humidity and the intensity of light on the morphometric parameters of mosses was revealed. The shoots and leaves of the studied mosses from the felling area were smaller and the density of turfs was higher compared to other localities. It was determined that a decrease in shoot height, leaf size, increase in leafiness and shoot density contributed to the preservation of water balance within the moss turf and the upper layer of the substrate. The dependence of the photosynthetic intensity of the leaves of dominant mosses on the moisture content of their turf and topsoil in the experimental plots of forest ecosystems was revealed. Changes in the functioning of the pigment system not only determined the photosynthetic activity of mosses in different localities, but also served as markers of their resistance to environmental conditions. The lowest intensity of CO2 assimilation was determined in the gametophyte of mosses in areas with recreational load. Probably, higher light intensity led to a violation of the water and temperature regime of plants, and thus to a decrease in their photosynthetic activity.
Regarding the history of the inclusion of European beech forests and ancient forests in the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites and the problems of sustainable development in Ukraine in the region of their location
Authors: Hamor F. , Hamor A.
Published: December 2024

The current issues on the history of establishment and management of the transnational serial UNESCO World Heritage Site "Ancient and primeval beech forests of the Carpathians and other regions of Europe" are considered. The site was inscribed to the Heritage list in 2007 as "Primeval beech forests of the Carpathians". It was extended and reorganized in 2011, 2017 and 2021 into "Ancient and primeval beech forests of the Carpathians and other regions of Europe". It is located on the territories of 18 European countries (Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Italy, Spain, Germany, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, France, Croatia, Czech Republic and Switzerland). It comprises 94 components with an area of 98,125.15 hectares. The buffer zone of the site constitutes 294,720, 87 hectares. An important role for its establishment and extension had an active environmental position and fundamental research of many Ukrainian and foreign scientists, representatives of different times, first of all professors Alois Zlatnik (Czech Republic), Štefan Korpel, Ivan Voloschuk and William Pichler (Slovakia), Vasyl Komendar, Stepan Stoiko and Vasyl Parpan (Ukraine), Mario Brodgi and Brigitta Kommarmot (Switzerland) and others. The support of the expert of International Union for Nature Conservation David Michalik (USA) was extremely important in this case. A significant role in this difficult process was played also by the following international scientific conferences and seminars organized by the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve: "Natural forests of the temperate zone of Europe - values and utilization" and "Identification of potential World Natural Heritage sites"; a monograph published in Switzerland in Ukrainian and German "Virgin forests of the Carpathians. Guidebook to the forests of the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve", a Ukrainian-Dutch project on the inventory of Transcarpathian primeval forests, support by German researchers Peter Schmidt and Harald Plachter. Here are analyzed also the lost opportunities caused by the unsatisfactory implementation of three Decrees and Orders of the President and the Government of Ukraine (2009-2023) on the issues on conservation of primeval beech forests as a World Heritage site and the sustainable development of mountain settlements adjacent to them.
Preferred EFL Teaching Approaches to University Professors: A Case Study of Saudi Tertiary Level
Authors: AbdAlgane Mohammed , Elmahdi Omer  Elsheikh Hago
Published: December 2024

This mixed methods study investigates Saudi university EFL professors’ perspectives on current teaching approaches and potential improvements needed. Surveys of 100 faculty and interviews with 10 department heads reveal a continued reliance on grammar-translation and lecture-based methods, despite broader recognition of communicative techniques as more effective. Systemic constraints like standardized curricula, assessments, textbooks, resources, and policies restrict implementation of innovative practices. Though professors acknowledge challenges with prevailing methods, most believe they sufficiently improve English skills, indicating a disconnect between beliefs and second language acquisition theory. Strong support for training in modern approaches shows openness to change given adequate guidance. Recommendations include reforming teacher preparation, balancing grammar with communicative activities, allowing materials flexibility, and linking evaluations to student progress. Updating systemic constraints and empowering educators are critical to shift entrenched practices towards communication-focused instruction aligned with Saudi reform goals. The study provides insights into translating positive perspectives into transformative policies and teaching practices that enhance university student outcomes.
Private Gewinne, öffentliche Verluste
Authors: Dörry Sabine
Published: December 2024

Brett Christophers’ neues Buch Our lives in their portfolios, das die „Asset-Management-Gesellschaft“ analysiert, zählt zweifellos zu den wichtigsten aktuellen Büchern über die gesellschaftlichen Veränderungen durch den Finanzkapitalismus. Es beleuchtet die Kurzsichtigkeit und wiederholte Leichtgläubigkeit (städtischer) Entscheidungsträger gegenüber neoliberalen Versprechungen privater „Investitionen“, insbesondere des Private-Equity-Sektors, die in Wahrheit einen fortlaufenden Transfer von Reichtum und Kontrolle von der öffentlichen in die private Sphäre darstellen. Christophers’ klarer und prägnanter Stil macht die gravierenden Auswirkungen und weitreichenden Konsequenzen für unser Leben und die Gesellschaft – besonders das schleichende Untergraben der gesellschaftlichen Grundlagen und ihrer langfristigen Kohäsion – auch für Laien greifbar.
Können wir feministisch sterben?
Authors: Karatas Dilan
Published: December 2024

Innerhalb von verschiedenen Kontexten, die sich im Spannungsfeld der Palliativ-Care im peripheren Raum beobachten lassen, diskutiert dieser Beitrag die geschlechtliche Dimension des Versterbens. Eine feministische Betrachtungsweise ermöglicht eine Abwägung von notwendigen sozialen und räumlichen Faktoren, die die finale Phase zwischen Leben und Tod bedürfnisorientiert und autonom gestalten können. Auf Basis des laufenden BMBF-Projekts inCAREgio identifiziert der Beitrag Lücken der Palliativversorgung in ländlichen und/oder strukturschwachen Räumen und widmet sich zudem den ungleichen geschlechtlichen Verhältnissen, in denen Palliativ-Care getätigt und/oder empfangen wird. Dieser Zwischenstand bestätigt nicht nur die vorhandenen Lücken des Care- und Pflegebereichs im peripheren Raum, sondern greift auch die romantische und intime Vorstellung von Pflege in der letzten Lebensphase an, in der der Tod als finaler Gleichmacher gilt.
Radikal Sorgende Stadt(‑teilkantine)
Authors: Hübl Susanne
Published: December 2024

Die Krisenhaftigkeit sozialer Reproduktion macht Formen städtischen Sorgens erforderlich, die derzeit als „shadow care infrastructures“ (Power et al. 2022) diskutiert werden und jenseits dezidiert staatlicher und kleinfamiliärer Sorgekontexte stattfinden. In diesem Artikel arbeite ich heraus, wie im konkreten Alltag einer solidarischen Stadtteilkantine Sorge geleistet und empfangen wird, welche Herausforderungen damit einhergehen und inwiefern dabei hegemoniale urbane Sorgeverhältnisse herausfordert werden. Konzeptionell greift der Beitrag die wissenschaftlich-aktivistische Debatte um Sorgende Städte auf und verbindet diese mit radical care als analytischer Perspektive. Die empirischen Ergebnisse sind Teil einer sorgend-ethnographischen Fallstudie in der ada_kantine in Frankfurt am Main von 2022. Ausblickend umreiße ich, welche transgressiven Potenziale für eine „sorgende Urbanisierung“ (Strüver 2021) sich in diesen Sorgepraktiken andeuten.
Ein Desiderat der historischen Urbanistik
Authors: Jüttemann Andreas
Published: December 2024

Nina Kreibigs Dissertation untersucht die Entstehung und Entwicklung von Leichenhäusern in Berlin im 19. Jahrhundert und beleuchtet dabei deren Bedeutung aus medizinischer und sozialer Perspektive. Sie zeigt auf, wie diese Einrichtungen als Reaktion auf die Unsicherheit bei der Todesfeststellung und die Angst vor dem Scheintod entstanden und sich unter dem Einfluss hygienischer Bedenken weiterentwickelten. Mit ihrer detaillierten Analyse und der Auswertung umfangreicher Archivalien schließt Kreibig eine Forschungslücke und leistet einen wertvollen Beitrag zur Sozial-, Medizin- und Kulturgeschichte Berlins.
Urbaner Aktivismus zur Wendezeit
Authors: Wicke Christian
Published: December 2024

Der komplexe Band Stadtwende. Bürgerengagement und Altstadterneuerung in der DDR und Ostdeutschland eröffnet neue Perspektiven bezüglich der Erforschung der deutschen Vereinigung von 1990. Herausgegeben von Jana Breßler, Harald Engler, Constanze Kummer, Detlef Kurth, Jannik Noeske, Wiebke Reinert und Max Welch Guerra, bieten die verschiedensten Beiträge eine gelungene Einsicht in die aktivistischen Praktiken und Netzwerke in ostdeutschen Städten während der sogenannten Wendezeit und darüber hinaus. Die Politisierung der Stadt trug wesentlich zum Umbruch und zu dessen Gestaltung bei. Dieser innovative Ansatz bedient nicht nur die etablierte deutsche Wendeliteratur, sondern sollte auch international Anerkennung und weitere Anwendung finden. Die Stadt ist nicht nur eine Kulisse sozialer und revolutionärer Bewegungen. Vielmehr sollten wir die Stadt in künftigen Erforschungen von politischen Umbrüchen auch als zentrales Objekt von Protesten begreifen.
The Effectiveness of Using Edlink in Increasing Student Motivation to Learn at Nusa Putra University
Authors: Pratiwi Intan Deanida , Supriadi Saffana Azka , Nazareina Leisya Putri , Aulia Restu Nur , Nurohmah Vinda Amelia
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using Edlink on learning motivation of Nusa Putra University students. The research method used is qualitative interview with respondents as many as 20 students of Nusa Putra University who use Edlink as a learning media. The
results showed that the students felt that Edlink helped them to be more active and organized in learning. The use of Edlink at Nusa Putra University has had a significant impact on
students' learning process. Based on the interviews conducted, students generally see Edlink as a practical and efficient platform, capable of supporting their lecture needs. The main
advantages perceived by students are the ease of access, flexibility, and integration of features that help organize assignments and lecture materials well.
Design and Application of ISSA-BP Neural Network Model for Predicting Soft Tissue Relaxation Force
Authors: Yong-Li Yan  , Teng Ren  , Li Ding  , Tiansheng Sun
Published: December 2024

Purpose

Accurate biomechanical modeling is crucial for enhancing the realism of virtual surgical training. This study addresses the computational cost and complexity associated with traditional viscoelastic models by incorporating neural network algorithms, thereby augmenting the predictive capability of soft tissue modeling.

Methods

To address these challenges, the present study proposes a novel biomechanical modeling approach. The approach establishes a relaxation prediction model based on the backpropagation (BP) neural network and optimizes it using an enhanced sparrow search algorithm (ISSA). This hybrid method leverages the dynamic characteristics of forceps to predict the relaxation force of soft tissues more accurately. The ISSA optimizes the model by integrating chaos mapping, nonlinear inertia weight, and vertical-horizontal crossover strategy, which helps overcome the issue of local optima and boosts the predictive performance.

Results

The experimental results demonstrated that the R² values reached 0.9956 for the pig kidney and 0.9896 for the pig stomach, indicating the model's exceptional precision in predicting relaxation forces.

Conclusions

The relaxation force prediction model based on ISSA-BP neural network provides excellent predictive performance, offering a new and effective strategy for biomechanical modeling of soft tissues in virtual surgical systems.
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Islam di MI YPPI Darussalam Wonorejo: Studi Tentang Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan
Authors: Ahmadi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan strategi pembelajaran berbasis nilai-nilai Islam di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah YPPI Darussalam Wonorejo dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, baik dari segi akademik maupun spiritual. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas, serta analisis dokumen pendukung. Validasi data dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan teknik triangulasi untuk memastikan keakuratan dan keabsahan hasil penelitian. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, dapat diketahui bahwa strategi pembelajaran berbasis nilai-nilai Islam diterapkan melalui integrasi nilai akhlak mulia dalam semua mata pelajaran, penggunaan metode kolaboratif, dan aktivitas seperti doa bersama serta halaqah pekanan. Strategi ini efektif dalam membentuk karakter siswa yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam dan meningkatkan keterampilan sosial serta akademik mereka. Namun, kendala seperti keterbatasan kompetensi guru dan fasilitas pendukung masih memengaruhi konsistensi implementasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pelatihan guru, peningkatan infrastruktur, dan pengembangan metode berbasis teknologi Islami untuk mengoptimalkan pembelajaran. Temuan ini diharapkan menjadi rujukan bagi madrasah lain dalam mengembangkan pendidikan berbasis nilai Islam yang aplikatif dan relevan.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: DETERMINANTS OF WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT IN STUNTING PREVENTION
Authors: Purwanti Sri , Milantari Wahyu
Published: December 2024

Stunting has become a global priority program. In 2024 Indonesia intends to reduce the prevalence of stunting. Studies show that there is a relationship between women's empowerment and children's nutritional status. This study was conducted to identify women's empowerment variables that are used as assessment indicators in several scientific publications that have been carried out. This study uses a systematic literature review from electronic data sources that can be accessed and published from the Scopus database portal, a systematic review is carried out using the Prisma flow technique. The variables used to assess women's empowerment include women's ability to make decisions, including decisions to buy something, access health services, and other productive decisions, education level, economic level, employment, acceptance of violence, age, participation in the community, ability to communicate with partners, and confidence to speak and express opinions. Reducing the prevalence of stunting can start by building a society that is aware of equality from the individual and family level, providing opportunities for women to have the ability to make strategic decisions, and having sufficient knowledge and resources for children's nutritional needs.
CYBER APPROACH EXTENSION: ADDRESSING THE CHALLENGES OF BANGGA KENCANA PROGRAM EXTENSION IN THE POSTMODERN ERA
Authors: Lbs M. Akbar Hasyim , Harahap Meilani Fabiola
Published: December 2024

The postmodern era brought about a social change marked by the increasing consumption of factual information without seeing the truth objectively, making it difficult to understand the actual facts. This research aims to see how the effectiveness and efficiency of the cyber approach extension is used in responding to the community's need for information related to family development, population and family planning (Bangga Kencana) programs in the Postmodern era. This research uses a constructivist paradigm with a qualitative approach via descriptive methods. Data collection was carried out using library research techniques. Data sources come from relevant literature such as books, journals and scientific articles. Data analysis was carried out by identifying problems that occurred related to the research topic, then analyzed using a postmodernist perspective to reveal the social reality that occurred in cyber approach extension from the perspective of Jean Baudrillard's simulacra theory, then conclusions were drawn. The results of the research show that extension using a cyber approach is more effective in answering the challenges of the Bangga Kencana program in the Postmodern era for the younger generation. Apart from that, it has a high level of efficiency compared to other approaches.
Zelsuvmi: a promising treatment for molluscum contagiosum
Authors: Laique Fatima , Haris Muhammad , Mohiuddin Mubashir , Ahmed Rijja , Ain Noor Ul , Ain Qurat Ul , Giri Bibek
Published: December 2024

Molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a common skin infection caused by a poxvirus, primarily affecting children and immunocompromised adults. It manifests as single or multiple raised, pearl-like papules and is highly contagious, spreading through skin contact or contaminated objects. Traditional treatments include cryosurgery, curettage, and pulsed dye laser ablation. However, in early 2024, berdazimer topical gel, 10.3% (ZELSUVMITM), was approved as the first topical treatment for MC. This review explores the potential of Zelsuvmi gel as a significant advancement in treatment due to its nitric oxide (NO)-producing properties. NO is a naturally occurring molecule in the body with multiple roles, including immune defense, antimicrobial activity, and modulation of apoptosis, inflammation, and cytokine production. The novel mechanism of action of Zelsuvmi, utilizing NO’s antiviral properties, has demonstrated compelling efficacy in clinical settings. The article also considers the broader implications of this treatment, not only for current dermatological practice but also for future research into innovative therapies for viral skin infections. Through an evaluation of clinical data, this review highlights Zelsuvmi’s potential to transform treatment approaches for MC, offering a non-invasive, effective option that may influence both clinical management and future prevention strategies.
Peran Mediasi dalam Perceraian dan Nafkah Anak : Perspektif Psikologis, Sosiologis, dan Hukum Keluarga Islam
Authors: Apriyanita Triana , Supriatna Encup , Fahmi Irfan
Published: December 2024

Mediasi dalam perceraian memainkan peran penting dalam menyelesaikan konflik antara pasangan dan mengurangi dampak negatif terhadap anak-anak. Artikel ini mengkaji peran mediasi dari tiga perspektif utama: psikologi, sosiologi, dan Hukum Keluarga Islam. Dari sudut pandang psikologis, mediasi membantu mengurangi stres emosional dan trauma yang dialami anak, serta menciptakan ruang dialog yang lebih kondusif bagi orang tua. Dalam perspektif sosiologi, mediasi berperan dalam menjaga stabilitas sosial dan struktur keluarga, membantu mencegah keretakan hubungan sosial yang berdampak pada anak dan orang tua. Sementara itu, dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam, mediasi mencerminkan prinsip musyawarah, keadilan, dan kesejahteraan anak, serta memberikan pendekatan yang lebih damai untuk menyelesaikan perselisihan keluarga. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa mediasi adalah metode efektif yang mampu mengurangi dampak negatif perceraian, melindungi hak anak, dan menjaga hubungan keluarga yang sehat pasca-perceraian