bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GEORGIA STATE DEBTS AS SECURATIZATION EXAMPLE
Authors: Aslanishvili David
Published: February 2022

The "conversion" of non-asset assets in the world financial markets (securitization) and their economic activity is the usual downward trend. Unfortunately, Georgia's successful "securitization" is more exception than practice. In this regard, the subject of our research is the successful result of this example - the "Securitization" of 832 million GEL of the state debt towards the National Bank. It should be noted that issued state and corporate securities are not distinguished by diversity. Since independence, the state has been facing a number of guaranteed debt obligations which have been delayed by time and many of them are still not settled. In addition to other debts, the government's indebtedness to the National Bank was steadily rising from the period of independence of Georgia and reached 832.846.323 GEL for 15 March 2006. The history of the accumulation of debt is linked to the state budget deficit, and from 1994 to 2006 the Ministry of Finance used the National Bank of Georgia to cover the budget deficit. Instead of a cold road, which means transactions with open market and investors, there was actually a cash emission (monetary financing) in Georgia. On 20 March 2006 the Government of Georgia and the National Bank signed an "Agreement between the Government of National Bank of debt measures", according to the National Bank of the government due amount must be 2030 to March 16 so that each year the debt One part of the registration of the National Bank on a yearly renewable yearly public debt liability - government bonds, and the other part - different term government bonds in the open market operations, which shall be covered from the respective years of state budgets. Annual interest rate on bonds was determined by 13% in 2006, 2007 and 2008, and the percentage of payments on mortgage lending amounted to 7% in 2006, 6% in 2007 and 2008. Annual interest rate on coupon rates and debt obligations on bonds in 2008 is determined by the Government and National Bank of Georgia in conjunction with market interest. With this agreement and emissions and repayment of these securities, the debt repayment schedule was completely withdrawn and the National Bank of Georgia had an important instrument. That is the debt that has just been recorded on the balance of the National Bank, has acquired a very important workload and function.

At the same time, the bonds are not the only positive that has been achieved by the National Bank and Government Agreement. In this way the attitude of the government and the National Bank has changed - from now on, the NBG does not directly finance. Emission of state securities is carried out. This was the most important step, because the central bank financing of the budget deficit in any of the developed countries are not considered to be part of a stable macroeconomic environment, and vice versa - when direct lending is prohibited, it is recorded under a guarantee that Georgia will be a stable macroeconomic envirounment.
PHYSICAL MODELING OF THE FIRE ON THE MODELS OF HORIZONTAL AND INCLINED ROAD TUNNELS
Authors: Lanchava Omar , Makharadze leon , Tsanava Davit , Jangidze Marad , Sebiskveradze Samson
Published: February 2022

საავტომობილო გვირაბების სხვადასხვა მასშტაბის ფიზიკურ მოდელებზე დაგეგმილი გვაქვს ვენტილაციის მნიშვნელოვანი ტექნოლოგიური პარამეტრების შესწავლა ხანძრის პირობებში. მოდელირება შესრულდება გ. წულუკიძის სამთო ინსტიტუტსა და საქართველოს ტექნიკურ უნივერსიტეტში. აღნიშნული მოდელები შეავსებენ ერთმანეთს და დაგვეხმარებიან კრიტიკული სიჩქარის, უკუდინების სიგრძისა და გრადიენტ-ფაქტორის რიცხვითი სიდიდეების ცვალებადობათა კანონზომიერებების დადგენაში. ფიზიკური მოდელირებით მიღებული შედეგები შედარდება სრულმასშტაბიანი თანამედროვე საინჟინრო პროგრამული პაკეტების Pyrosim და Fluent-ის გამოყენებით მიღებულ რიცხვითი მოდელირების შედეგებს იმ მიზნით, რომ ახალი შედეგების გამოყენება შესაძლებელი გახდეს კონკრეტული გვირაბის გეომეტრიის, ადგილმდებარეობისა და ტოპოლოგიისათვის.
Treatment of Trauma through Integrational Dissociation and Distortion
Authors: Thomas Anil , Poptani Kumud
Published: February 2022

Trauma has been one of the oldest and most difficult sufferings of humans. Even though the source of trauma has passed, there are long-lasting effects that generations have to deal with. In this research, we explore and validate a treatment method for the trauma that involves the usage of dissociation and distortion in the form of the much-studied V/AKD technique. We discuss the impact of trauma, organisation of traumatic memories, and the V/AKD technique based on the theories of Richard Bandler, John Grinder, and Steve Andreas. 216 participants were tested on the Impacts of Events Scale (R) and further, 50 participants with a mean score of more than 8, were selected to test the intervention technique which entailed a free-form interview. The results produced have potential usage for additional experimental studies of such intervention procedures and define effective as well as swift treatment methods for pertinent suffering like that of trauma.
Logistics Management and Marketing Performance of Small and Medium-Sized Manufacturing Firms
Authors: E.J. Edim , B.I. Inyang
Published: February 2022

This study explored logistics management and marketing performance of small and medium-sized manufacturing firms. It aimed to assess the influence of order processing, transportation, inventory and warehouse management on the marketing performance of small and medium-sized manufacturing firms. As a cross-sectional study, primary data were obtained from 216 operators and personnel of small and medium-sized manufacturing firms using a structured questionnaire. The research instrument was validated through face and content validity method, while reliability was confirmed through Cronbach’s alpha method. The hypotheses developed for the study were tested using multiple linear regression. Consequently, the study revealed that order processing management, transportation management, inventory management and warehouse management had significant positive influences on the marketing performance of small and medium-sized manufacturing firms. Therefore, the study concluded that logistics management has a significant positive influence on marketing performance in the context of small and medium-sized manufacturing firms. Practical implications and a future research agenda were presented in light of the limitations of this study.
The Effect of Mental Rehearsal and Imagery on Music Performance Anxiety among Junior High School Students
Authors: Agbenyo Samuel
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this experimental research was to investigate whether Mental Rehearsal and Imagery (MRI) activities would have effects on Music Performance Anxiety (MPA) among junior high students of Bomigo University Practice School. Subjects (N=50) were taken through a pre-test, a two-day Mental Rehearsal and Imagery (MRI) treatment and a post-test. Their heart rates were recorded by medical experts after each test. The study achieved a ratio level data. Results of a t-test conducted on the two groups revealed t (11) = 4.7, p < .05, indicating that MRI had a significant influence on MPA. Future research will help measure differences in the extent of effect that MRI may have on Music Performance Anxiety of students at other grades/levels.
المظاهر الكاثوليكية في الكنيسة الإنكليزية خلال فترة حكم الملكة ماري الأولى1553-1558
Authors: نصوري فارس
Published: February 2022

يناقش البحث التغييرات الدينية التي احدثتها الملكة ماري الأولى (1553-1558) في الكنيسة الانكليزية من اجل اعادتها الى الكاثوليكية مثلما كانت في عهد جدها الملك هنري السابع (1485-1509)، لاغية كل الاجراءات التي اتخذت بحقها خلال فترة حكم ابيها الملك هنري الثامن (1509-1547) وأخيها الملك ادوارد السادس (1547-1553).
Production of Poly Aluminum Chloride (PAC) from Local Material (Kaolin)
Authors: Abbas Mohaid , Awad Khalid , Dirar Alfatih , Abdalla Momin E. , Elkareem Abdelshakour A.
Published: February 2022

Poly aluminum chloride (PAC) has many applications such as water treatment, separation of slurry in industrial processes. The basic raw material for PAC production is aluminum oxide ore such as Kaolin, Bauxite, Mica and Silliminite. In this study Kaolin was used and investigated carefully. Kaolin is abundant in the Sudan. The chemical composition is ,CaO, MgO, , L.O.I. For the production of liquid PAC, Kaolin was activated by calcination process to produce intermediate product (alumina,). Then the alumina extracted from calcined Kaolin was leached with hydrochloric acid to produce aluminum chloride. Finally base is added to aluminum chloride to produce PAC. The effects of the various parameters of production process (calcination temperature, acid concentration, residence time, ratio Kaolin-acid W/W) were investigated and the optimum conditions were found. The results showed that the optimum calcination temperature for the samples used, is 1000˚C with 3 hour residence time with alumina extract of 28.76 ppm .The optimum leaching conditions were determined and found at: Kaolin grain size, 200 meshes, Temperature, 90 ˚C, Residence Time 30 min, Acid concentration of 8N (HCL), which yielded 59.89 ppm of alum extract.
Aprendizagem Significativa do Princípio de Inclusão-Exclusão
Authors: Rufino Maria Aparecida da Silva , Silva José Roberto , Ferreira Edmara Patrícia Américo
Published: February 2022

Alguns conteúdos dos livros textos de matemática podem ser considerados como criações didáticas que quando ensinados sem uma ponte adequada com o saber matemático, figuram como objetos de ensino em si mesmos. No caso do Princípio de Inclusão-Exclusão (PIE), geralmente se valoriza mais o uso do diagrama de Venn do que o raciocínio de contagem, desvinculando-o da Combinatória, seu campo de origem. Respaldado no marco ausubeliano de aprendizagem, investigam-se as compreensões e as metodologias de cinco professores, considerando as relações e filiações conceituais do PIE, enquanto generalização do Princípio Aditivo, no contexto da combinatória. Trata-se de um estudo de caso qualitativo e, após análise de um questionário aplicado, observou-se que eles além de não reconhecerem o PIE como uma técnica de contagem, não possuem um sistema de informação adequado sobre o tema e consequentemente não propõem metodológicas que favoreçam a aprendizagem significativa.
PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN SERTA PENGUJIAN (KELAYAKAN) KEBERFUNGSIAN ALAT MENGUKUR SUHU FLUIDA PADA PRAKTIKUM SUHU DAN KALOR
Authors: Lanto Herlina , Marianus  , Rende Jeane Cornelda
Published: February 2022

This research was motivated by the lack of availability of tools and practical guides for measuring fluid temperature, which made it impossible to conduct practical activities. The aim of this research is to develop a tool for measuring liquid temperature that is suitable for practical activities in the UNIMA physics laboratory. This research is a research development (research and development) that consists stages, namely preliminary studies, literature research, design of internship tools, production of internship tools, validation of experts/ experts, revision 1 (improvement 1), functionality test, validation of experts/ emperts, revision 2 (improvement 2) and reporting. The data was collected through experiment and expertvalidation. The test results of the practical tool for measuring the temperature of this liquid show the highest percentage of errors at 2,3%, while the validation by materials experts and media experts for tools and practical guides for measuring the liquid temperature is in the range of 90-100%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that a tool and practical guide for measuring fluid temperature with valid or proper qualifications has been created.
PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES PADA KONSEP USAHA BAGI SISWA SMP
Authors: Londonaung Aprilia , Rondonuwu Tineke
Published: February 2022

The skills approach is an approach that is in accordance with the character of Natural Sciences (IPA), especially Physics on the subject of Business. This study aims to improve understanding of the concept of physics by using the process in class VIII junior high school students. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) which according to Muhammad Afandi, PTK or CAR (Classroom Action Research) is used to solve problems that arise in class. Implementation follows the stages of planning, implementing actions, observing, reflecting and repeating after reflection on recommendations to continue to cycle II. The results showed that after the first cycle there were 40% of students who had not finished studying, and after continuing with the second cycle, there were 2 students (6.66%) who did not complete their studies or 93.34% of the students finished learning. Therefore, it is concluded that the use of the business concept approach in class VIII SMP can improve student learning outcomes.
Vivere per morire o morire per vivere: l’archetipo della morte precoce nelle tradizioni eroiche
Authors: Barbieri Alvaro
Published: February 2022

Ponendo in triangolazione le pratiche militari del mondo premoderno, le ideologie delle “società di vergogna” (shame societies) e i plessi simbolici della poesia eroica universale, il presente articolo riattraversa il tema cruciale della morte precoce – subitanea rossa violenta –, momento di densità rivelativa mediante il quale il guerriero d’élite compie sé stesso e modella il finale della propria vita. Onnipresente e pervasiva nell’epica internazionale, l’ossessione della “bella morte” è un portato delle culture marziali fondate sul senso dell’onore e sul faccia a faccia. Morire anzitempo sul campo di battaglia è il modo con cui il combattente sconfigge la mortalità ordinaria, sottraendosi una volta per tutte all’avvizzimento della carne. Il trapasso glorioso e prematuro non soltanto costruisce la fama postuma del campione entro il quadro della memoria tribale, ma fissa perennemente il suo corpo nello splendore della bellezza giovanile, impedendone il decadimento. Vista in tale prospettiva, la morte precoce si pone come una delle prestazioni tramite le quali l’eroe milita contro le forze del preformale e del caos indifferenziato. Nelle società tradizionali il prode è sempre dalla parte dell’or-dine e della luce: le sue imprese personali, eseguite nel punto di massima visibilità, profilano la singol-arità del gesto individuale entro l’anonimo brulichio della mischia amorfa; il suo decesso – unico e grandioso – preserva il fulgore del corpo virile dall’usura dell’età e dall’ombra del disfacimento, agenti della corruzione che consumano gli uomini e li avviano, un giorno dopo l’altro, verso l’abisso del non-essere.
Nft e Concerti: l’industria musicale tra liveness, sperimentazioni e alternative future
Authors: Amendola Alfonso Amendola , Grillo Michelle
Published: February 2022

La pandemia ha definito diverse declinazioni della liveness nella dimensione digitale. Tra i settori più colpiti e che hanno dovuto reinventare linguaggi e forme comunicative, accanto al teatro quello della musica live (il tema disciplinare sul quale vogliamo riflettere). L’industria musicale, da sempre fortemente legata alla prossimità fisica, al necessario rapporto con la strada, inteso come luogo d’ispirazione e nutrimento (immaginiamo le subculture giovanili: dai teddy boys, ai mods, dal movimento hippie, al punk, dall’hip hop alla trap) si è tenacemente reinventata negli ultimi anni negli innovativi spazi digitali: dai social network ai concerti sui videogames (sperimentando un nuovo modo di comunicare e dando vita ad un rinnovato immaginario). Attraverso questo saggio si intende procedere verso una ricognizione e analisi delle pratiche della liveness multimediali, transmediali, intermediali nell’ambito musicale esaminando, in particolare, come gli NFT musicali (Non Fungible Tokens) si siano rivelati come una delle strade più promettenti per continuare a mantenere il legame emotivo, culturale ed identitario tra i performer e i fans. E gettando le basi per un’economia alternativa futura.
Penatalayanan Musik Gereja Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Handoko Agus Budi
Published: February 2022

The problem of the Covid-19 outbreak has an impact on worship activities in churches which have changed the model to the use of online worship. Church music as part of worship is certainly prepared in online worship so it needs stewardship so that it can take place well. The purpose of this study is to explain the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the stewardship of church music in worship. The research method uses a qualitative approach and the type is descriptive narrative. The research location is at the Kalawa Congregation GKE, Kasongan Regency, Central Kalimantan. The results of the study found that the Covid-19 pandemic had an impact or influence on church life, whether it was a negative impact that became an obstacle or a positive impact that became a strength.

Permasalahan wabah Covid-19 berdampak dalam kegiatan ibadah di gereja yang berubah model ke penggunaan ibadah online. Musik Gereja sebagai bagian dari ibadah tentu dipersiapkan dalam ibadah online sehingga perlu penatalayanan agar bisa berlangsung dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  menjelaskan dampak pandemi Covid-19 penatalayanan musik gereja dalam ibadah. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenisnya adalah deskriptif naratif. Lokasi tempat penelitian adalah di GKE Jemaat Kalawa, Kabupaten Kasongan, Kalimantan Tengah. Hasil penelitian   dijumpai bahwa pandemi Covid-19 membawa dampak atau pengaruh dalam kehidupan bergereja, baik itu dampak negatif yang menjadi hambatan ataupun juga dampak positif yang menjadi kekuatan.
El-Shadday dan Korelasinya dengan Dewi Karema dalam Mitologi Penciptaan Manusia Di Suku Minahasa
Authors: Panjaitan Firman , Wantalangi Regen
Published: February 2022

Understanding of God is very important in religious life, especially when religion is confronted with culture. There needs to be contextualization efforts in understanding God comprehensively so that it can be accepted from a religious as well as cultural perspective. Through this, God is not only understood correctly Biblically, but at the same time is understood based on the context of the local community. This article aims to find the understanding of God in the Minahasa context by contextualizing the understanding of God in the Bible with the local context. This article uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach for research into the Minahasa cultural context coupled with a critical interpretation of biblical research, especially Genesis 1:26-28. The results of the study prove that God, known as El Shadday in the Bible understanding can be contextualized with the understanding of Dewi Karema, so that God in the form of El Shadday understood by Minahasa culture is not just a masculine God but also a feminine God. Thus the God of El Shadday in the Bible is not a foreign God in the life of the Minahasa tribe, but a God who is very close to human life, especially in the figure of Dewi Karema.

Pemahaman tentang Allah menjadi hal yang sangat utama dalam kehidupan beragama, terutama ketika agama diperhadapkan pada budaya. Perlu ada upaya kontekstualisasi dalam memahami Allah secara komprehensif sehingga dapat diterima dalam perspektif agama sekaligus budaya. Melalui hal ini, Allah tidak hanya dipahami dengan benar secara Alkitabiah, tetapi sekaligus dipahami berdasarkan konteks masyarakat setempat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pemahaman Allah dalam konteks Minahasa dengan cara mengkontekstualisasikan pemahaman tentang Allah dalam Alkitab dengan konteks setempat. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur bagi penelitian terhadap konteks budaya Minahasa ditambah dengan tafsir kritis terhadap penelitian Alkitab, khususnya Kejadian 1:26-28. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Allah, yang dikenal dengan nama El Shadday dalam pemahaman Alkitab dapat dikontekstualisasikan dengan pemahaman Dewi Karema, sehingga Allah dalam wujud El Shadday yang dipahami oleh budaya Minahasa bukan sekadar Allah yang maskulin melainkan Allah dalam wujud feminine, sehingga kehidupan El Shadday sangat dekat dengan kehidupan manusia.
Physiology of Pain
Authors: Maria Dalamagka
Published: February 2022

We give different characters to the pain. If a child is injured, he will cry and say, "I have a wound". The mother will ask: where does my love hurt? Consider that these are two different approaches to pain: 1. The emotional element of pain, which is phylogenetically primitive and deals with pain as something unpleasant, which must be avoided and the most recent: 2. the distinct element of pain, which is the ability to perceive exactly where the pain is and to respond appropriately.
Studies on forecasting local rainfall in India with the help of precipitation index.
Authors: RAO D.V. , Sharma V. Vittal , Lal S.S.
Published: February 2022

Following schell’s single radio-sonde analysis in local 8 hr forecasting of precipitation, radiosonde data of three Indian stations namely Madras, New Delhi and Nagpur was analysed. Precipitation index , I where w is the mixing ratio and L the pressure fall during ascent to the saturation level for layers upto 600 mb) for the periods considered and compared with the subsequent precipitation in twelve hours at each stations. Studies suggest thatthe precipitation index itself can be used for forecasting local weather without reference to the synoptic situation over an area with a fair measure of success. Critical values of I varied between station for the occurrence of rainfall. However, it was concluded that low precipitation index leads to low probability of occurrence of rain while with high index higher probability with more correct forecasts of precipitation occurs. Precipitation index during dry months mostly falls under low index group (0.1 – 3.0).
Dynamics of thunderstorms
Authors: Mull S. , RAO Y.P.
Published: February 2022

It has generally been believed that the pressure rise is the only type or pressure change which can occur with the passage of a thunderstorm and that this rise is invariably accompanied with a fall in Dry Bulb temperature. Evidence has been brought forth to show that this is not always the case and that in addition to instances of thunderstorms with pressure rise, there are also cases of thunderstorms accompanied by no pressure change or even a pressure fall. It is also observed that these pressure variations are not always associated with a temperature fall, but are in some cases, also accompanied by arise in Dry Bulb or no appreciable change in Dry Bulb.

A review of the present explanations of pressure changes in thunderstorms is given and it is shown how these are inadequate to explain all the observed facts.
Some Interesting facts about National Animal of Pakistan
Authors: Fatima Naz
Published: February 2022

“Markhor” (Capra falconeri) name is derived from two Persian and Pashto words, “Mar” means ‘snake’ and “khor” means ‘eater’. It is a large wild goar, habitant of mountains and high altitude rainy forest of Western and Central Asia. It is national animal of Pakistan and also termed as the ‘screw-horned goat’ or ‘Shakhawat’. The male Markhor are usually loners while females live in herds of 9. They are diurnal and excellent climbers and jump on rocky, mountains. After chewing the cud, they form a foamy substance in their drool which is used by the native people for extracting poison of the snake.

Male Markhor lives in forest during the hot weathers, while female Markhor climb the highest peaks. However, they descend down to the area of relatively lower altitudes in cold season to avoid the extreme weather conditions. They forage for around 8-12 hours a day and then rest during the mid-day to chew their cud. Markhor are normally kept with other 83:wild goats. They are captivated in zoo and wildlife parks for conservation purpose. Markhor have an average life span of 10 to 13 years.

They are susceptible of being eaten, when threatened, they give an alarm that is similar to that of a domestic goat bleating. It is listed as an endangered species on ‘The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List since 2015. During the last fifteen years (2006-2020), hundreds of markhor have been killed in Chitral gol national park (CGNP), Pakistan [1]. Direct predation and disturbance of natural environment to these animals have compromised conservation of markhor in Pakistan.
ABORDAGEM TERRITORIAL DO DESENVOLVIMENTO E SUA DIMENSÃO HUMANA E INTELECTUAL: UMA PROPOSIÇÃO TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICA À LUZ DE AMARTYA SEN E JOHN THOMPSON
Authors: Mueller Airton Adelar , Maia Cláudio , Gazolla Márcio , Da Silva Sidinei , Lutzer Anderson , Tabasco Julio
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar uma proposição teórico-metodológica que embase estudos sobre a Dimensão Humana e Intelectual (DHI) de territórios, vista como patrimônio territorial, no âmbito da Abordagem Territorial do Desenvolvimento (ATD). As âncoras principais são a Abordagem das Capacidades, de Amartya K. Sen e a Hermenêutica de Profundidade, de John B. Thompson. De Sen mobiliza-se os conceitos de Liberdades Instrumentais e de Agência, já de Thompson usa-se sua proposição de fases empíricas e a combinação/triangulação de diferentes métodos e técnicas em cada fase. Aqui se propõem que as fases sejam trabalhadas de maneira progressiva, partindo da fase exploratória, passando pelas fases descritiva e analítico-comparativa, para culminar na fase analítico-sistematizadora. Assim sendo, se nomeia a abordagem aqui desenvolvida de Triangulação Progressiva. Buscou-se construir uma rede com malhas de vários tamanhos, que capte aspectos estruturais e também aspectos que sejam importantes somente em um território específico. Com isso se imagina evitar que sejam negligenciados aspectos que de fato importam. Entende-se que a proposta aqui desenvolvida possui originalidade e potencial de ser aplicada a outras dimensões da ATD, bem como a distintos estudos nas ciências sociais e humanas.
ABORDAGEM TERRITORIAL DO DESENVOLVIMENTO: REFERÊNCIAS TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICAS DA DIMENSÃO PRODUTIVA
Authors: Büttenbender Pedro Luís , Bartoli Estevan , Menezes Elaine Cristina de Oliveira , Zamberlan Carlos Otávio , Covas António Manuel Alhinho , Henzel Marjana Eloisa
Published: February 2022

O presente estudo versa sobre o patrimônio territorial, contemplando uma abordagem multidisciplinar e multidimensional, aportando referências teórico-metodológicas sobre a dimensão produtiva, de forma sistêmica e articulada com as demais dimensões. O objetivo é contextualizar teoricamente a dimensão produtiva na dinâmica territorial do desenvolvimento e propor indicativos metodológicos que possam embasar um instrumental metodológico multidimensional a ser utilizado na realização de estudos de diagnóstico, análise e prospecção territorial. O diagnóstico tem seu foco na caracterização socioeconômico-cultural e ambiental, a análise propõe-se detectar as forças, oportunidades, fraquezas e ameaças, enquanto a prospecção territorial avalia as alternativas de futuro de um determinado recorte territorial, seja este um território, uma região ou um município. Esta abordagem metodológica reconhece os componentes e variáveis da dimensão produtiva que possam contribuir na estruturação de um instrumental metodológico que oportunize gerar cenários, políticas públicas e prioridades na promoção do desenvolvimento territorial.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAN PEMETAAN SEKTOR EKONOMI KREATIF SUBSEKTOR KULINER TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Nugroho Bramantyo Adi
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi potensi ekonomi kreatif subsektor kuliner di Kota Samarinda dan mengidentifikasi karakteristik dan kreatifitas dengan cara melakukan pemetaan ekonomi kreatif subsektor kuliner di Kota Samarinda. Dalam kajian ini menggunakan metode campuran yaitu Metode Kombinasi Model Concurrent Embedded (Metode Campuran Tidak Berimbang). Lokasi kajian ini di 10 Kecamatan di Kota Samarinda dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 303 responden. Berdasarkan analisis diperoleh kesimpulan Ruang lingkup ekonomi kreatif subsektor kuliner yang paling banyak ditemui di Kota Samarinda adalah warung makan, depot, restoran dan kafe. Adapun karakter penggiat ekonomi kreatif subsektor kuliner di Kota Samarinda kurang lebih berumur 38 tahun, mayoritas berpendidikan sarjana (S1). Ekonomi kreatif subsektor kuliner di Kota Samarinda belum secara penuh memenuhi semua unsur kreatifitas. Dari lima unsur kreatifitas hanya unsur keterlibatan juru masak profesional dan unsur penggunaan teknologi yang persentasenya diatas 50 persen. Menurut metode SCP, Structure pada ekonomi kreatif subsektor kuliner di Kota Samarinda terlihat dari unsur unit usahanya masih bersifat independent. Conduct pada subsektor ini, terlihat dari unsur penentuan harga yang mayoritas menetapkan sendiri harga (self pricing) tanpa melihat informasi harga pada pesaing/penggiat kuliner lainnya. Selain itu metode pemasaran yang digunakan para penggiat kuliner masih menggunakan Media Sosial, Aplikasi Online dan Mulut ke Mulut (Mouth to Mouth). Performance pada subsektor ini terlihat dari unsur omset dan tenaga kerja yang mayoritas masih berskala usaha kecil. Berdasarkan model perhitungan potensi pajak restoran di Kota Samarinda, diperoleh kesimpulan setiap penambahan 1 jumlah wajib pajak akan meningkatkan realisasi pajak restoran Kota Samarinda sebesar rata-rata Rp15.686.485,00 asumsi ceteris paribus.
EDUCATION WITH BOOKLETS MEDIA ON HIV PATIENTS IN THE HOSPITAL: A QUASI EXPERIMENTAL CLINICAL TRIAL
Authors: Apriliyani Fitri , Akrom  , Wijaya Uniarti
Published: February 2022

Regular visits of HIV patients to the hospital are expected to provide a positive therapeutic out-come because during the visit clinical monitoring, laboratory testing, counseling conducted by health workers and VCT themes, as well as taking antiretroviral (ARV) routine drugs every once a month, so that it is expected that the compliance of HIV patients to take ARV drugs will increase. Marking the success of the treatment of antiretroviral therapy come from HIV patients includes the minimum opportunistic infections related to AIDS and malignancy, increased CD4 cell counts, and increased body weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of booklet media education on the level of adherence, perception, clinical out come and the quality of life of HIV patients in RSUD R. Soedjati Soemodiharjo The method used was quasi experimental with the design of two design pretest-posttest groups. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate. Statistical tests using a sample independent-sample test. The results obtained from this study are a description of the demographic characteristics of HIV patients in RSUD R. Soedjati Soemodiharjo, namely the highest age at 18-29 years as many as 22 patients (36%), dominated by women 43 people (70,5%), married as many as 49 people (80,3%), elementary school education 35 patients (57,4%), the most work was not working 23 people (37,8%), the highest duration of illness was above 1 year, 29 patients (47,6%), the most comorbid / comorbidities suffered by HIV patients in RSUD R. Soedjati Soemodiharjo were TB as many as 8 patients (36,4%). Perception on perception shows a P value of > 0,05. Intervention on compliance analysis results P > 0,05. Both treatment and control studies have moderate adherence because they have 48 patients (78,6%). Statistical results showed a significant difference for Hb because the SPSS results were P < 0,05 between the treatment with controls and for the leukocyte number P > 0,05, meaning that there was no significant difference between treatment and control. Interventions with quality of life P < 0,05. The conclusion is the influence of quality of life education intervention, Hb on HIV patients in RSUD R Soedjati between the control and treatment groups P <0,05.
การศึกษา และทดลองวัสดุเรซิ่นผสมด้วยขี้เลื่อยยางพาราเพื่อสร้างงานประติมากรรม
Authors: ผกากรอง บูชา , ขุนทอง เจนจิรา
Published: February 2022

บทความวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาคุณสมบัติโดยทั่วไปเลื่อยยางพาราเพื่อสร้างงานประติมากรรม 2) ศึกษาอัตราส่วน คุณสมบัติของ และความแข็งของเรซิ่นผสมด้วยขี้เลื่อยยางพารา และ 3) ศึกษาและออกแบบงานประติมากรรมด้วยเรซิ่นผสมด้วยขี้เลื่อยยางพารา โดยมีวิธีการดำเนินการวิจัยดังนี้ ขั้นตอนที่ 1 ศึกษาหาสูตรและอัตราส่วนผสมวัสดุ จำนวน 3 สูตร ได้แก่ Metd1 Metd2 และ Metd3 (ขี้เลื่อย ไม้ยางพารา : เรซิ่น : น้ำยาตัวม่วง : ตัวทำปฏิกิริยาเร่งแข็ง) ขั้นตอนที่ 2 ทดสอบคุณสมบัติความคงทนและลักษณะความงามทางกายภาพของวัสดุ และขั้นตอนที่ 3 ออกแบบงานประติมากรรมด้วยเรซิ่นผสมด้วยขี้เลื่อยยางพารา ผลการวิจัยพบว่า ขี้เลื่อยยางพารามีลักษณะความงามทางกายภาพของวัสดุมีลักษณะพื้นผิวมีความโปร่งใส ขึ้นอยู่กับอัตราส่วนข้างต้น อัตราส่วนผสมวัสดุ ได้แก่ Metd1 Metd2 และ Metd3 125/250 250/250 375/250 อัตราส่วนที่ได้ตามลำดับ มีค่าความแข็งแรง Metd1 99.9 Metd2 99.7 Metd3 99.6 ตามลำดับ และสำหรับการพัฒนาเป็นผลงานประติมากรรมสร้างสรรค์พบว่า สามารถนำมาผ่านกระบวนการสร้างขึ้นเป็นผลงานประติมากรรมนูนต่ำ ประติมากรรมลอยตัวและประติมากรรมสร้างสรรค์สื่อผสมตามลำดับ
นวัตกรรมสังคมของคนเลี้ยงแพะ: การบริหารจัดการฟาร์มแพะเนื้อ ในรููปแบบธนาคารโดยกลุ่มเกษตรกรที่ได้รับผลกระทบ จากการแพร่ระบาดของเชื้อไวรัสโควิด-19 ในพื้นที่อำเภอตะโหมด จังหวัดพัทลุุง
Authors: ทองแกมแก้ว อุไรวรรณ , วงค์ล้อม ปริศนา , คชภักดี สุุรศักดิ์ , สมรูป สุภาพร , สุวรรณรัตน์ เอกราช , อมรวิริยะชัย วิจิตรา , ชูสงค์ จารุวรรณ
Published: February 2022

การแพร่ระบาดของเชื้้อไวรัสโควิด-19 ส่งผลต่ออาชีพรับจ้างกรีดยางไม่สามารถออกกรีดยางได้ตามปกติทำให้รายได้ของครัวเรือนตกต่ำ คณะผู้วิจัยเข้าไปพัฒนาอาชีพการเลี้ยงแพะในรููปแบบธนาคา ซึ่งเป็นการบริหารจัดการด้วยกลุ่มเกษตรกรเพื่่อเป็นกิจกรรมเสริมรายได้ ร่วมกับกลุ่มอาชีพรับจ้างกรีดยางในพื้นที่อำเภอตะโหมด จังหวัดพัทลุง ดำเนินการเดือนมิถุุนายน 2563-กุุมภาพันธ์ 2564 โดยการประชุมสัมมนา การจัดทำเวทีชุมชนการระดมสมอง การฝึกทักษะ การลงมือปฏิบัติ และการสะท้อนผลการดำเนินงานแบบมีส่วนร่วมทุกขั้นตอนผู้เข้าร่วมโครงการ 120 คน พบว่า นวัตกรรมสังคมของคนเลี้ยงแพะ คือ การเลี้ยงแพะเนื้อในรููปแบบธนาคาร ประกอบด้วย 1) โครงสร้างและบทบาทของกลุ่ม ซึ่งมีคณะกรรมการบริหารกลุ่ม คณะกรรมการบริหารจัดการฟาร์มคณะกรรมการตรวจสอบภายใน และสมาชิก 2) กฎกติกาของกลุ่มในการรัับสมัครสมาชิก การลงหุ้น การร่วมลงทุุนในการซื้อแพะเพื่อ เลี้ยงในฟาร์มของกลุ่ม การแบ่งผลกำไรคืนให้แก่สมาชิก 3) ฟาร์มแพะตามมาตรฐาน GAP ของกลุ่ม 2 ฟาร์ม สำหรับการเลี้ยงแพะ 48 ตัว และมีผู้รับผิดชอบฟาร์มแพะที่มีทักษะการเลี้ยงแพะสูงขึ้น 2 คน และ 4) เครื่องมือสำหรับการดำเนินการของกลุ่มในรูปแบบธนาคาร ได้แก่เครื่องมือสำหรับคณะกรรมการผู้เลี้ยงแพะ และสมาชิก การดำเนินการนี้ จึงเป็นนวัตกรรมของชุุมชนที่ช่วยให้กลุ่มคนรับจ้างกรีดยางสามารถพึ่งพาตนเองได้ในสถานการณ์การแพร่่ระบาดของเชื้อไวรัสโควิด-19 ได้
PRODUKSI DAN RENDEMEN PENGOLAHAN NILAM (Pogostemon cablin Benth) DARI HUTAN RAKYAT DI DESA BONE¬-BONE KECAMATAN BARAKA, KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: M Daud , Hikmah Hikmah , Hendri Hendri
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produksi dan rendemen pengolahan nilam  (Pogestemon cablin Benth) pada hutan rakyat di Desa Bone­-Bone Kecamatan Baraka  Kabupaten Enrekang. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan survey sedangkan data sekunder dikumpulkan menggunakan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi rata-rata tanaman nilam sekali panen milik petani pada hutan rakyat di Desa Bone–Bone 430 kg/panen dengan luas lahan tanaman nilam rata-rata 0.29 ha, dengan frekuensi pemanenan nilam 2 kali panen per tahun maka produksi rata-rata tanaman nilam per tahun petani nilam adalah 860 kg/tahun, produksi nilam sekali panen per hektar rata-rata adalah 1,497.28 kg/ha, produktivitas tanaman nilam rata-rata adalah 2,994.55 kg/ha per tahun serta rendemen pengolahan nilam menjadi minyak nilam bervariasi antara 2.88-3.19% dengan rendemen rata-rata 3.00%
THROUGHFALL PADA JABON MERAH (ANTHOCEPHALUS MACROPHYLLUS)
Authors: Ayu Srida Mitra , Rosdayanti Andi , Lolita Eka
Published: February 2022

This study aims to measure the throughfall of Anthocepalus macrophyllu. The research was conducted in the experimental garden of SMK Neg 4 Luwu, Baramamase Village, Walenrang District, Luwu Regency. The materials used were 6 samples of Anthocephalus macrophyllus trees with a device consisting of a manual rainfall gauge, a hose, a collection bucket, a measuring cup, nails, machetes and a stopwatch. The data collected were rainfall and rainfall at 30 rain events. Of the 30 rainfall events, the throughfall data were selected for rainfall of 100, 150, 300, 400 and 500 cm3, each with 3 replications. Rainfall data is obtained by placing a manual rain gauge at the research location to measure every time it rains. Throughfall measurement is done by placing the collection bucket on the inside under the canopy. The highest average throughfall of 42.67 cm3 is found in the 500 cm3 rainfall with the regression equation y = 0.086x + 1.202 and determination (R2) = 0.8099. While the largest proportion of throughfall with a value of 13.05% occurs in 300 cm3 of rainfall, the regression equation y = 0.0022x + 8.186 and determination (R²) = 0.0247
POLA SEBARAN POPULASI AREN (Arenga pinnata) BERDASARKAN KELAS PERTUMBUHAN DI DESA SANGTANDUNG KECAMATAN WALENRANG UTARA KABUPATEN LUWU
Authors: Witno Witno , Karim Hadijah Azis , Megawati Megawati
Published: February 2022

Aren (Arenga pinnata) is a type of palm where almost all of its parts can be utilized, starting from the roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruit. Based on the growth rate of sugar palm can show the pattern of distribution using the Morisita index formula. The distribution pattern is a series that has settled on a symptom itself between individuals, which can be divided into three, namely uniform (regular), random (random), and clustered (clustered). This study aims to determine the distribution pattern of the sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) population based on the growth rate. This research was carried out in Sangtandung Village in July 2021. The data collection method used a purposive sampling technique by placing plots in an area with a sugar palm population following the river body 200 meters long. The distribution pattern of sugar palm based on the growth rate was analyzed using the Morisita index formula. Based on the Morishita index, the study results obtained a pattern of palm sugar distribution based on the growth rate, namely seedlings, saplings, trees with clustered patterns, and poles with uniform patterns.
Implementasi Kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Di Lingkungan Instansi Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Pramana Putra I Gede Yudha Eka , Setyowati Yuli
Published: February 2022

Sesuai amanah Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan, Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta telah berupaya untuk melindungi hak asasi setiap manusia terutama yang bukan perokok untuk dapat menghirup udara segar dan bersih atau bebas dari asap rokok, serta dalam upaya menyelamatkan generasi muda bangsa dari resiko kematian di usia muda akibat merokok, dengan membuat kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok yaitu Peraturan Daerah Kota Yogyakarta Nomor 2 Tahun 2017. Namun setelah peraturan tersebut berjalan masih banyak terdapat pelanggaran terhadap kawasan tanpa rokok tersebut, bahkan banyak yang terjadinya di lingkungan instansi Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok di lingkungan instansi Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta, faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat, serta merumuskan strategi untuk mengatasi hambatan dan mengoptimalkan implementasi kawasan tanpa rokok, dengan menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan Edward III. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok di lingkungan instansi Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta masih belum maksimal karena masih terdapat 4 (empat) faktor penghambat yaitu (1) komunikasi yang belum optimal, (2) disiplin para kelompok sasaran yang masih rendah, (3) intensitas pengawasan yang masih rendah, dan (4) fasilitas tempat khusus merokok dan sarana mobilitas yang masih minim. Dari faktor-faktor tersebut, peneliti telah berhasil merumuskan 2 (dua) strategi untuk mengatasi hambatan dan mengoptimalkan implementasi yaitu (1) meningkatkan pengawasan melalui penambahan jumlah personil, pengadaan sarana mobilitas berupa kendaraan dan penggunaan CCTV di setiap instansi untuk mengawasi kawasan tanpa rokok secara intensif. (2) menyediakan fasilitas berupa tempat khusus merokok di setiap instansi agar para pegawai yang merokok dapat memenuhi kebutuhan merokoknya tanpa melanggar kawasan tanpa rokok.
Conference Skills in Remote Learning
Authors: Čoupková Eva , Dlabolová Daniela
Published: February 2022

Abstract: Practising conference skills improves students’ language competence for their future careers and increases their motivation to study a foreign language. The project of a “mock scientific conference” developed at the Language Centre at the Faculty of Science of Masaryk University can be seen as an instance of project-based learning. In the first section of our paper, we discuss individual tasks and activities designed for the students at a postgraduate level, including practice in delivering expert talks, writing abstracts and bionotes, organizing the event and performing various roles, such as chairing sessions and leading discussions. The second chapter is devoted to the adaptation of the originally in-class course to the remote-learning environment. It outlines the modifications needed for achieving a successful online communication and the cooperation of students and establishing a meaningful social interaction. Suggestions for an efficient use of interactive online tools, applications and platforms are given that can be employed in enhancing the writing and speaking skills of students.
El hombre aumentado, ¿última fase de la antropogenia neoliberal?
Authors: Canavera Julien
Published: February 2022

El propósito del presente artículo es mostrar en qué medida el proyecto transhumanista de optimización humana, cuyo contenido manifiesto incide ante todo en la ambición, a priori legítima, de perfeccionarse a uno mismo, entronca en realidad —a la vez que prolonga— con el programa neoliberal de dar a luz al hombre nuevo, más capacitado para adaptarse al entorno competitivo, que el capitalismo postfordista viene construyendo desde hace más de cuatro décadas.
The Emergence and Role of Client Perspectives in and on Cancer Treatment
Authors: Forchhammer Hysse Birgitte
Published: February 2022

This paper is divided into two parts: in part one I give some examples from a study of how patient or client perspectives on treatment and life with cancer are “discovered”, addressed, included and shaped within cancer research and treatment after World War 2. In this first part I draw on analyses from my Ph.D. thesis about the concept of quality of life and psycho-social research on cancer, in which I focused on the development and interrelationships between (1) welfare state forms of governance, (2) the practice of cancer treatment and its relation to research, and (3) client’s relations to treatment regimes and a life with cancer. I argue that the client’s perspective is represented in medical practice in many different, and often problematic, ways. A core problem is that this perspective is often represented from a third-person point of view, not from a direct first-person point of view. I find a number of reasons for this. The lack of first-person involvement is not isolated to medical practice but is also obvious in psycho-social practice that evolves in the relation to medical treatment and research in the last part of this century. The conflict around this is reflected in psychological theories about illness and disease that are formulated in this period. In the second part of the article I discuss the directions in which psychological theory has to develop in order to contribute to the recognition and involvement of first-person perspectives in medical treatment and research. The aim of this discussion is not limited to understanding how we as subjects handle everyday life with biological changes of bodily function.
On the Andean genus Leschenius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae): Updated phylogeny, with a new species from Ecuador, discovery of males, and larval description of the potato weevil Leschenius vulcanorum
Authors: del Río María Guadalupe , Marvaldi Adriana E.
Published: February 2022

The weevil genus Leschenius del Río (Curculionidae: Entiminae: Naupactini) is distributed in the northern Andes, in Colombia and Ecuador. Among its species, L. vulcanorum stands out as an important pest of potatoes in its parthenogenetic form, which is known as “tiroteador de la papa”. In this study, the adult male and the larval stage (first and mature larvae) of L. vulcanorun are described and illustrated for the first time. A description of the male of Leschenius bifurcatus is also provided. A new bisexual species was discovered, Leschenius ventrilingulatus sp. nov., and is described from Ecuador. An updated phylogenetic analysis was performed, including the new species, with results indicating a sister group relationship between L. ventrilingulatus and L. vulcanorum. They can be distinguished because the former is usually of smaller size and is covered by denser and thicker setae, has shorter antennae, a subcylindrical shape of the pronotum, shorter elytra (about 1.5×longer than wide at base), the female has ventrite 4 with a posterior rounded projection, and posterior margin of ventrite 5 subacute, not excavated. This paper also includes lectotype designations, a revised key to all known species of Leschenius, habitus photos of males and females, illustrations of genitalia, and a distribution map.
To Assess Knowledge and Perception of Pregnant Women Regarding Excess Maternal Weight, Gestational Weight Gain and their Impact on Foetomaternal Outcomes: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Rafat Dalia , Sulaiman Modassar , Nawab Tabassum
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Well recognised associations exist between maternal obesity, Gestational Weight Gain (GWG) and adverse health outcomes for mothers and their babies. Studies regarding women’s knowledge of the risks of excess maternal weight and GWG are limited in both the populations assessed and also in their description of knowledge. Aim: To examine women’s perception of their own weight in pregnancy and to assess pregnant women’s knowledge of complications of obesity and excess GWG and ways to manage the appropriate GWG. Materials and Methods: A total of 216 pregnant women were recruited in this cross-sectional study from the antenatal clinic of Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Aligarh, India between May and June 2018. Data was collected using an interviewer administered prestructured and pretested questionnaire. Statistical analyses were performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0. Results: Mean age of study population was 25.02±4.6 years. Mean Body Mass Index (BMI) was 24.55±4.07 kg/m2 . Frequent misclassification of their own BMI and inappropriate estimation of GWG by pregnant women was found in the present study. Overweight and obese women were more prone to inaccurate self-classification as 68.7% of overweight women and 62.5% of obese women underestimated their weight. Women had optimum knowledge for complications of obesity (69.4%) to mothers but knowledge is poor regarding complications to babies (45.5%). Also, awareness is significantly lower in obese women as compared to normal weight women p<0.05. Conclusion: Notable deficiencies in the knowledge and perceptions of pregnant women regarding their weight, obesity, GWG and their impact on foetomaternal outcomes were found in the present study. Bridging this knowledge gap would be an important step towards improving short and long-term adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes.