bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUTRITION AND HEALTH, NUTRITIONAL HABITS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE CASE OF THRAGE REGION IN TURKEY
Authors: COŞKUN Fatma , KAHRIMAN Halime Ebru , YILMAZ Fuat
Published: May 2022

In this study determined the nutritional habits, and the relationship between their nutritional status and their health status of individuals living in the Thrace region during the Covid-19 pandemic. The relationship between the participants (1023person)' daily water consumption and body mass index (BMI) values, diabetes was statistically significant (?2: 33,444; P<0.05), (?2: 13.640; P<0.05) respectively. There was no significant relationship between daily water consumption and stomach ailments (?2: 4.070; P>0.05). Forty-five point five percentage of the participants was skip lunch, 6.9% was skip dinner, 23.2% was skip breakfast. Twenty three point seventeen pergentage of participant wasn’t skip meals. The relationship between skipping meals and stomach ailments, diabetes was statistically insignificant (?2: 2.777; P>0.05), (?2: 6.659; P>0.05), respectively. Thirty five point eight pergentage of the participants were eating fast, 49.3% were eating at normal speed, and 15% were eating slowly. The relationship between eating speed and BMI values was found to be statistically significant (?2: 66.477; P<0.05). There was a positive and significant relationship (r=0.246; P<0.05) between eating speed and BMI groups. As the rate of eating increased, the probability of entering the overweight group increased. While 50.34% of the participants stated that the taste of the food affected their desire to eat the most, 40.2% of the participants stated that their mood changes greatly affected their desire to eat. Consumers should be informed about the importance of meals and water, and the nutritional values of foods.
EXAMINATION OF THE DEAR BROTHER CARTOON IN TERMS OF VALUES
Authors: YILMAZ Ahmet , YILMAZ Zeynep
Published: May 2022

In this study, it is aimed to determine the way value concepts are presented to the audience in terms of verbal expression and behavioral expression dimension in the domestic production my dear brother cartoon, and the frequency of values in these cartoon episodes. In the study, using the embedded theory method, one of the qualitative research methods, my dear brother cartoon was examined in terms of values. In the selection of the sample, one of the purposeful sampling methods, the theoretical sampling method, was used. Five episodes of the cartoon my dear brother constitute the sample of the research. Dear brother, The document review method was used to analyze the dear brother cartoon watched on my youtube channel. As a result of the analyzes, it was seen that the values contained in the cartoon were presented to the audience in the form of verbal expression values rather than behavioral expression values when the dimensions of verbal expression and behavioral expression were compared. Of the total value expressions (n= 142), 113 are in the “verbal expression size“ and 29 are in the ”behavioral expression size".
Self-employment: a key to the unemployment challenge during the new normal in Abra, Philippines
Authors: Visco Dionisio Adame
Published: May 2022

People faced unemployment issues as an impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study examined entrepreneurial livelihoods as a potential source of income for aspiring entrepreneurs to start businesses to address the issue. This study employed a qualitative-narrative research design with a phenomenological approach, involving one focus group discussion with 12 participants and in-depth interviews with ten informants from Bangued, Abra, Philippines, micro-enterprise owners. The results of the study reveal that the lived experiences of the experienced entrepreneurs in overcoming poverty and establishing micro-business ventures exemplified how entrepreneurial ventures assist and contribute to Abra, Philippines' unemployment solution.  Participants are overcoming these challenges by operating micro-businesses such as food selling, consulting, personal services, pet care, retail, home-based online business, rental business, events business, agri-business, summer events, recycling, printing, health and beauty, tourism, rent-a-car, home repair and improvement, and real estate.  Among the study's implications are a well-established and viable livelihood intervention program by the local government aimed at alleviating unemployment; and the government's provision of seed capital to beginning entrepreneurs in collaboration with its lending institutions.  Comparative studies on the lived experiences of workers in the manufacturing, service, and retail sectors may be highlighted and used as valuable data sources to validate the findings of this study.
Apego a los algoritmos interinos para la atencion del COVID-19 en una Unidad de Médicina Familiar
Authors: Espino Rubi Jimenez , Cortés Gerardo Muñoz , Flores Laura Miriam Perez , Florian Berenice Arguello , Andrade María Elena Estrada
Published: May 2022

Introducción: COVID-19 es causante de gran morbimortalidad a nivel mundial, el apego a los algoritmos interinos para la atención del COVID-19 es una prioridad en las Unidades Medicas de los tres niveles de atención en el Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social en México. Objetivo: Analizar el apego a los algoritmos interinos para la atención del COVID-19 en una Unidad de Medicina Familiar. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional, trasversal, descriptivo, donde se incluyeron pacientes atendidos en el módulo respiratorio de la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 80 con diagnóstico de sospecha de COVID-19 de acuerdo a la definición operacional institucional. Se usaron las escalas de QSOFA y CURB65 para la derivación a un segundo nivel de atención. Se categorizó el riesgo de complicaciones utilizando la calculadora de riesgo COVID del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Los datos se muestran en media ± desviación estándar y frecuencias. Registro ante comité local de ética en investigación R-2020-1602-036. Resultados: Se incluyeron 233 pacientes con sospecha de COVID-19, 178 confirmados con PCR o prueba rápida, edad media 41.94±15.51 años, 54.3% mujeres y 45.7% hombres, 89% de apego al tratamiento en casos leves y 100% de apego en casos graves.  Conclusiones: Existe apego a los algoritmos interinos para la atencion del COVID-19 en la Unidad Medica Familiar.
Analisis nilai tambah produk gula aren di desa Ogowele Buga Kabupaten Tolitoli
Authors: Bustam Bustam , Sabrab A Moh.
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the added value of palm sugar processing in Ogowele Buga Village, Dondo District, Tolitoli Regency. The data analysis method used is the Hayami method added value analysis. The results showed that the added value obtained by Palm Sugar was Rp. 1.300/kg or 52%, and the profit received by farmers is Rp. 1,000/kg or 40% means that every Rp.100 of the value of palm sugar products contains an added value of 52%. To increase the added value of the products produced, farmers need to continue to make efficiency, especially in terms of costs and raw materials used. The added value of palm sugar products according to this study is very feasible to be developed, but because the input of the main ingredients available is very little, the profits generated by farmers are also small, therefore a large number of main ingredient inputs are needed so it is recommended for the local government if you want to develop palm sugar products in Indonesia. Ogowele Buga Village, a massive palm tree planting program can be carried out in Ogowele Buga Village.
Hubungan antara koneksi politik terhadap kinerja lingkungan
Authors: Asas Fitria , Khasanah Ulfatul , Najiyah Faridatun
Published: May 2022

Setiap perusahaan memiliki cara dan kebijakan masing-masing dalam mengelola aspek pertanggungjawaban kepada lingkungan. Tidak dapat dipungkiri koneksi politik yang dimiliki perusahaan memiliki berbagai manfaat bagi perusahaan itu sendiri. Masuknya politik didalam dunia bisnis didasari oleh saling membutuhkan, pengusaha membutuhkan politik untuk menyelamatkan dan mengembangkan usaha mereka begitu juga politik membutuhkan dukungan materil untuk keberlangsungan politik mereka. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat dan menguji apakah perusahaan yang berkoneksi politik baik dalam kinerja lingkungan yang berdampak baik pada nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan multivariat untuk menguji 320 sampel pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2019. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa perusahaan yang mempunyai koneksi politik mempunyai kesempatan untuk mendapatkan skor yang tinggi dalam kinerja lingkungannya. Karena perusahaan akan memanfaatkan koneksinya untuk merubah atau meningkatkan nilainya.
Strategi pelayanan perusahaan PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) dalam meningkatkan pengguna jasa transformasi kereta api
Authors: Luth'v Whis Alriz , Sena Wangi Bintang Adrian , Lestari Rossa Amalia , Abidah Erina Effi , Salsabila Eliya , Amri Andi
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the service strategy of the company PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) in increasing users of fire rubber transportation services. Based on the results of the study showed PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) has carried out a good SWOT analysis consisting of market strengths, weaknesses of this company, opportunities from the existence of railway products, and finally the threats that occur. In addition, researchers have studied further regarding the willingness to work in the current government, both permanent and contract employees. During the company's existence there has been an expansion of service offerings compared to the previous year, it has become commonplace by reducing the number of objections from customers who use these services. The most important thing is that there is a considerable effort on the part of the management to solve problems in serving the railways.
Análise de estilo baseada em retornos: um estudo aplicado aos fundos de previdência complementar oferecidos pelo instituto Agros
Authors:   , Prates Carlos Victor Bragatto
Published: May 2022

A introdução do Plano Real, em 1994, promoveu uma profunda mudança no cenário econômico nacional, bem como na postura do cidadão brasileiro, no que se refere a gestão do seu patrimônio pessoal e a escolha de estratégias e instrumentos financeiros, que permitam uma administração eficiente do mesmo. Nesse sentido, uma categoria de investimento que vem se destacando é a dos planos de previdência privada, uma importante alternativa para auxiliar o brasileiro no planejamento e no acúmulo de recursos para o futuro. Logo, o objetivo deste trabalho é aplicar a metodologia da Análise de Estilo Baseada em Retornos ou RBSA (do inglês, Return Based Style Analysis), para avaliar as estratégias de investimento ou de alocação de recursos e os retornos de dois planos previdenciários (B e CD) oferecidos pelo Agros, um Instituto da UFV de Seguridade Social, que oferece e administra planos de previdência privada e de saúde, com o intuito de suplementar os benefícios pagos pela previdência social aos servidores e ex-servidores da Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV). A referida metodologia utiliza um modelo de regressão linear múltipla, que através da imposição de algumas restrições paramétricas, busca estimar o percentual de alocação de um fundo a determinadas classes de ativos, descritas à priori nos documentos regulatórios do mesmo. Palavras-chave: Economia. Gestão. Investimentos. Restrições paramétricas. Regressão linear múltipla.
Le mensonge dans le procès pénal : Analyse a partir du droit Camerounais
Authors: Martial Tchabo Sontang Hervé
Published: May 2022

In criminal proceedings, everyone claims to hold the truth, yet at times untruths or lies seem blithey to triumph. Untruths are therefore a living aspect of criminal proceedings and one can observe that, even if they are contrary to the objective pursued by criminal proceedings, they may yet articulate harmoniously with certain essential principles which govern and guide their unfolding.
Temperatura superficial en América del sur para la identificación de islas de calor urbano superficial
Authors: Angeles Suazo Julio , Angeles Vasquez Roberto , Flores Rojas Jose Luis , Abi Karam Hugo
Published: May 2022

La presente contribución estima la Temperatura Superficial (TS) durante el periodo 2001 para América del Sur (AS),  para la estimación se usó data de sensoramiento remoto  de TS mensual y productos anual de tipo de cobertura de suelo (Land Cover Type) a 0.050 de resolución, obtenido del sensor MODIS a bordo del satélite TERRA y AQUA. Asimismo, las principales ciudades que forman la isla de calor urbano superficial son Caracas, Bogota, Lima, Santiago, Buenos Aires, Rio de Janeiro y Sao paulo, produciendo el efecto de incremento de temperatura superficial en zonas urbanas respecto a zonas rurales.
Diente De León (Taraxacum Officinale) con Propiedades Medicinales: Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Malpartida Yapias Rafael Julian
Published: May 2022

En el presente trabajo de investigación se logra determinar y dar a exponer las aplicaciones del “Diente de león (Taraxacum officinale)” en el uso medicinal con la finalidad de lograr rescatar la variedad de tratamientos aplicados como por ejemplo: Actúa como aperitivo, estimula flujo de bilis, depurativo de la sangre, hepático, evita la anemia por obtener un elevado contenido en hierro y es antioxidante, presenta propiedades hepáticas, colagogas, antirreumáticas, laxante suave, coleréticas y diuréticas, eleva el flujo de orina puesto que es considerado como diurético, reduce los niveles de potasio en la sangre y un elevado nivel de potasio, lo cual es muy recomendada ser utilizada como infusiones, ensaladas, etc.
Los organizadores gráficos como estrategia en la comprensión lectora: una revisión de la literatura científica del 2015-2021
Authors: Veintemilla Reátegui Paquita , Del Águila Burga Libby Angélica , Silva Pinedo Gladith
Published: May 2022

La presente contribución analiza mediante revisión de literatura los organizadores gráficos como estrategia en la comprensión lectora en la Universidad Nacional Intercultural de la Amazonía. Asimismo, se indagó en Ebsco, Scielo, Google Scholar, Sciencedirect, Scopus; teniendo como resultado el análisis mediante el método Prisma y los respectivos protocolos de investigación. La búsqueda de diversos artículos científicos en bases de datos y motores de búsqueda arrojaron 69 artículos de los últimos 7 años: Ebsco 23; Scielo 19; Scopus 14; Redalyc 13. De la mencionada búsqueda se enfatiza que los organizadores gráficos son considerados pilares eficaces de estrategias de extracción de ideas que posibilitan las prácticas lectoras dando cuenta su valor en la compresión lectora.
Desarrollo de las competencias matemáticas en entornos virtuales. Una Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Torres Castro Martha Ysabel , Valera Yataco Patricia , Vásquez Valdivia María Isabel , Lescano López Galia Susana
Published: May 2022

Las habilidades cognitivas para el aprendizaje de la ciencias y tecnologías basadas en las matemáticas, son potenciadas por el uso de software educativos, utilizados e implementados para la resolución de problemas de matemáticas y álgebra en situaciones reales, el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico, entre otras aplicaciones. Lo que representa actualmente un reto para los sistemas educativos en general (niveles y modalidades), debido a la inmediatez consecuente de la evolución tecnológica y su impacto socioeducativo. Por cuanto, es direccionalmente lógico, el desarrollo de este artículo de revisión con la relación que otorga la inclusión tecnológica-educativa emergente, a las actualizaciones de las ciencias pedagógicas en el área de las matemáticas y las tecnologías, en congruencias con el desarrollo de las competencias cognitivas de los estudiantes y sus aportes en la mejora de los entornos educativos. Por tal motivo, la presente investigación de revisión sistemática, tiene como objetivo determinar en qué medida los entornos virtuales ayudan al desarrollo de las competencias matemáticas de los estudiantes.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa SMP
Authors: Ammy Putri Maisyarah
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hasil belajar matematika siswa SMP pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel dengan menggunakan model Reciprocal Teaching. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode quasi eksperimen dengan pemberian pre-test dan post-test. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar matematika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar matematika siswa yang menggunakan model Reciprocal Teaching, nilai rata-ratanya sebesar 83,2. Sedangkan hasil belajar matematika siswa yang menggunakan model konvensional hanya mendapat nilai rata-ratanya sebesar 77,2. Oleh karena itu, pembelajaran matematika pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel dengan menggunakan model Reciprocal Teaching berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan 4C Siswa Kelas VIII dengan Strategi Gallery Walk dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di SMP Negeri 3 Tepus
Authors: Dwi Hastuti Listiyani
Published: May 2022

This research aims to improve VIII grade students’ Creativity, Critical Thinking, Collaboration and Communication skills (4C skills) in SMP N 3 Tepus using gallery walk in mathematics learning. This is a classroom action research. The subject of this research is 21 students of eight grade inSMP N 3 Tepus. The skills measured in this study include: 1) creativity, 2) critical thinking, 3) collaboration, and 4) communication. The data of this study were obtained through observation and students cycle test. The results showed that: (1)implementation of learning with gallery walk strategy contained: (a) choosing text, (b) organize text in the classroom, (c)instruct students how to perform along the gallery, can improve 4C skills of students. (2) The improvement of 4C students skills based on observation and students cycle test in cycle 1 was 58,45 and increased to 75,43 in the end of cycle 2
Pengaruh Sarana Pembelajaran dan Motivasi Belajar Matematika Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Kotabaru
Authors: Hartini Hartini , Danial Danial , Munawaroh Munawaroh
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine, 1) The effect of learning facilities on the learning independence of class VII students of SMP Negeri 2 Kotabaru; 2) The influence of learning motivation on the learning independence of seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Kotabaru; 3) The effect of learning facilities and learning motivation together on the learning independence of class VII students of SMP Negeri 2 Kotabaru. This type of research is an ex post facto research using a descriptive quantitative approach. Using simple random sampling technique, class VII C and VII E were obtained as samples in this study. Data collection techniques using questionnaires or questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this research is normality test and multicollinearity test. Meanwhile, to test the hypothesis using simple and multiple regression analysis or using t test and F test. The results of this study indicate that 1) there is an influence between learning facilities on learning independence. This is evidenced by the value of tcount greater than ttable (2.135 > 2.0322) and a significance value of 0.040, which means less than the predetermined significance level of 0 0.05 (0.040 < 0.05); 2) there is no influence of learning motivation on learning independence, because the tcount value is less than the ttable value (0.136 < 2.0322) and the significance value is 0.754, which means it is greater than the predetermined significance level of 0.05 (0.754 > 0, 05); 3) The results of multiple regression after the F test were obtained that the Fcount value was less than Ftable (2.595 < 3.27) and the significance value was obtained at 0.089 which means it is greater than the predetermined significance level of 0.05 (0.089 > 0.05). Based on these results, there is no influence between learning facilities and learning motivation on independent learning together in class VII students of SMP Negeri 2 Kotabaru. The magnitude of the coefficient of determination (R square) is 0.132 or 13.2%.
Assessing the Health-economic Crisis: The Case of Turkey
Authors: DAYIOĞLU Nurten
Published: May 2022

With the transition to neoliberalism, health has tended to be less regarded as a social obligation and become instead an individual responsibility. Hence, the issue of healthcare has gained a “health-economic” character by increasingly integrating health systems into the existing economic situation and market dynamics. Introduced in the 2000s, the Health Transformation Program (HTP) represents such an approach in Turkey. This article reports on field research carried out in Istanbul into the consequences of the HTP through a survey focusing on healthcare facility preferences and perceptions of the most critical problems of the healthcare system. The survey was carried out in 2019 with 5002 participants aged 25-65 using the face-to-face technique and frequency and Pearson chi-square analyses to summarise the findings. The privatisation trend is shown by public-to-private comparisons of health expenditures, hospital beds and admissions to hospitals, while the shift toward private hospitals is mitigated by participant preferences for the public healthcare schema, which remains the central pillar of the system. This preference is mainly based on the economical services provided in public hospitals, while the shift to the private system is argued to be largely impelled by increased patient density in the public system resulting from the neoliberal logic of the HTP. In conclusion, the need for a new reform program that will invest in the public nature of the Turkish health system is identified and addressed.
Acquired long QT interval in athletes
Authors: Yunisova A. S. , Smolensky A. V.
Published: May 2022

Long QT syndrome (LQTS) is a common disorder that leads to dramatic patient outcomes, chief among which is sudden cardiac death. This review provides detailed data on the diagnosis, prevalence, classification, etiology. The variety of causes leading to LQTS creates difficulties in the differential diagnosis of this condition and, as a result, LQTS often remains outside the attention of physicians who monitor the health of athletes. Particular attention is paid to the acquired forms of LQTS, particularly, the drug-induced form. The results of studies aimed at studying the prevalence of LQTS and the effect of drugs on the QT interval are presented. The influence of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the QT interval is discussed in detail because they are often used by athletes. The purpose of this review is to expand understanding of the etiology of LQTS and justify the need for careful ECG screening and pharmacological monitoring in athletes.
Role of antioxidant protection system in development of detachment in athletes
Authors: Elikov A. V. , Korosteleva M. M.
Published: May 2022

Objective: to study the main indicators of free radical oxidation and antioxidant protection in the blood plasma of former athletes, depending on the period of cessation of sports.

Materials and methods: 24 former male athletes aged 19‒29 years were examined, who were divided into 2 groups of 12 people each (1st group — former athletes who stopped training for up to 2 years; 2nd — over 2 years). The control group consisted of 15 practically healthy untrained student volunteers of the same age. To study the state of free radical oxidation, we used the determination of the content of active products of thiobarbituric acid by reaction with thiobarbituric acid, spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 535 nm. Determination of diene conjugates was carried out in the heptane phase after preliminary extraction with a heptane-isopropanol mixture at a wavelength of 233 nm.

Results: the direction of the shifts in the state of the oxidative balance was established depending on the period of detraining. The concentration of malondialdehyde in former athletes of the 1st group increased by 38.6 %. In the study of the content of diene conjugates, the staging of changes in the studied indicator was established with the maximum values in the former athletes of the 1st group and lower in the 2nd, exceeding the value of this indicator in the control group by 8.0 %.

Conclusions: the obtained data can be recommended for monitoring the state of athletes who stopped playing sports and taken into account when prescribing rehabilitation measures for the corresponding contingent.
Теоретические основы и технические решения программно-аппаратного обеспечения синтеза логических мультиконтроллеров
Authors:   Юго-Западный государственный университет, Ватутин Э.И. , Титов В.С. ,   Юго-Западный государственный университет
Published: May 2022

Рассмотрены вопросы синтеза систем логического управления в базисе логических мультиконтроллеров. Приведен ряд дискретных комбинаторных оптимизационных задач, возникающих в процессе синтеза, наряду с методами и алгоритмами их решения в рамках синтеза разбиений граф-схем параллельных алгоритмов логического управления, оценки их асимптотических сложностей, результаты сравнительного анализа и их влияние на аппаратную сложность синтезируемых систем. Предназначена для научных работников и инженеров, занимающихся вопросами проектирования систем логического управления, а также аспирантов, магистрантов и студентов старших курсов, обучающихся по направлениям подготовки 09.03.01 Информатика и вычислительная техника, 09.04.01 Информатика и вычислительная техника.
Penerapan Lesson Study pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA Kemala Bhayangkari Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Ratnaningsih Dewi , Nopriadi Bambang , Parwati Ida Ayu Lingga , Pane Rosdiasari , Oktorio Rubby
Published: May 2022

This article talks about The Implementation of Lesson Study on "Penerapan Leson study pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia" (Implementation of Language Error) at the subject. The purpose in this research is to describe the implementation of Indonesia lessons study. Based on the observation, there are some lesson learnt: a) the use of collaborative learning method could give space to student to make discussion, so it could increase student cooperative skill, b) there are intensive discussion on the partial group (consist of 2—4 members. It shows that implementation of lesson study could increase student cooperative
Pengaruh Aspek Sosial Ekonomi Dengan Tingkat Adopsi Petani Terhadap Teknologi Budidaya Kedelai (Glycine Max L) Di Kecamatan Baringin Kabupaten Deliserdang
Authors: Adriansyah Adriansyah , Wahyuni Henny
Published: May 2022

Usahatani merupakan suatu organisasi produksi, petani sebagai pelaksana untuk mengorganisasi tanah (alam), tenaga kerja dan modal yang ditujukan kepada produksi di lapangan pertanian baik yang didasarkan atas pencaharian laba atau tidak.Kedelai (Glycine max L.) adalah salah satu komoditas utama kacang-kacangan yang menjadi andalan nasional karena merupakan sumber protein nabati penting untuk diversifikasi pangan dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan nasional.Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi petani dalam berusahatani terutama dalam hal mengutamakan hasil produksi yang optimal diantaranya yaitu meliputi faktor ekonomi yaitu penguasaan modal, harapan keuntungan yang lebih besar dari usahatani yang akan dipilih jika dibandingkan dengan bentuk usahatani lainnya. Untuk mengetahui tingkat adopsi petani terhadap teknologi budidaya kedelai serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh social ekonomi petani terhadap teknologi budidaya tanaman kedelai di kecamatan Baringin Kabupaten Deli serdang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan persentase ketercapaian tertinggi diperoleh pada varietas yaitu sebesar 83.33 % dengan rata-rata 2.50 sedangkan yang terendah adalah pada pemupukan dengan persentase sebesar 37.66 % dengan skor rata-rata 1.13 sedangkan dari rata-rata keseluruhan adalah 13.30 dengan persentase 63.33.
RESPONS PEMBERIAN BIOTOGROW TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PARIA (Momordica charantia L) VARIETAS HOKIAN DAN HAINAN
Authors: Mayly Syarifa
Published: May 2022

Paria merupakan tanaman sayuran  berbentuk buah, banyak digemari masyarakat, serta memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi serta memiliki potensi sebagai tanaman obat. Rendahnya produksi paria disebabkan rendahnya input teknologi dalam budidaya paria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair Biotogrow terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman paria varietas Hainan dan Hokian. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah pemberian pupuk organik cair Biotogrow (B) terdiri dari 2 taraf yaitu: B1 = 2 ml/L air, B2 =4 ml/L air.  Faktor kedua varietas paria (V) terdiri dari 2 taraf yaitu: V1  = Varietas Hokian, V2 =  Varietas Hainan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemberian pupuk organik cair Biotogrow serta interaksi antara  perlakuan pemberian pupuk organik cair Biotogrow dengan varietas paria memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap jumlah buah paria, serta berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap berat buah saat panen,  tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun pada umur 4 minggu setelah tanam. Perlakuan varietas paria memberikan pengaruh yang tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati. Perlakuan yang terbaik yaitu B1V2  dan B2V1.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN FEROMON DARI KULIT KOPI DALAM USAHA PENGENDALIAN HAMA PENGGEREK BUAH PBKo (Hypothenemus hampei) DI DESA SIALAMAN KEBUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: Syafiruddin Syafiruddin , Ngatemi Ngatemi , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Abdulloh Abdulloh
Published: May 2022

Produktivitas dalam pertanian menjadi hal penting dalam usaha meningkatkan pendapatan, tetapi sering mengalami penurunan produktivitas disebabkan banyak hal, mulai dari pemilihan bibit, lokasi, pemeliharaan, pemupukan dan penanganan hama dan penyakit. Produktivitas kopi mengalami penurunan hingga 75 persen akibat adanya serangan organisme pengganggu tanaman (OPT) atau hama (syahnen et al., 2008).  penggunaan perangkap dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi serangan hama penggerek buah kopi.  Tim pengabdian dri Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Graha Nusantara, melakukan kegiatan pengabdian yang bertujuan untuk memberi pelatihan  tentang pembuatan feromon yang digunakan dalam perangkap hama. Perangkap hama ini cukup efektif karena langsung mengurangi populasi hama yang menyerang tanaman kopi. Pelatihan  dilaksanak selam 1 (satu) bulan, dah hasilnya petani yang ikut dalam pelatihan mampu membuat ekstrak kult merah yang digunakan sebagai feromon untuk memancing hama masuk dalam perangkap.
Theodore Brentano, az első amerikai követ Magyarországon, 1922–1927
Authors: Peterecz Zoltán
Published: May 2022

A magyar–amerikai kapcsolatok tüzetes vizsgálat alá kerültek az elmúlt évtizedekben, de még mindig vannak feltárandó részletek. Idén száz éve annak, hogy az első amerikai követ, Theodore Brentano hazánkba érkezett, amely mérföldkőnek számított a két ország kapcsolataiban. Brentano, annak ellenére, hogy öt évieg szolgált Budapesten, szinte teljesen eltűnt a történelmi emlékezetből. A tanulmány ezt a hiányt szeretné pótolni azzal, hogy megvizsgálja a követ szolgálati ideje alatt történt jelentősebb kétoldalú eseményeket. Ez azért is indokolt, mert akkoriban viszonylag aktívabb kapcsolatot ápolt a két ország, mint előtte vagy utána. Az elsődleges és másodlagos források felhasználásával készült tanulmány a két világháború közötti amerikai–magyar viszonynak egy kevéssé feltárt epizódját szeretné ismertebbé tenni a hazai olvasók előtt.
SÍNDROME DE DOWN - O PAPEL DA ENFERMAGEM NO ENFRENTAMENTO DO DIAGNÓSTICO PELOS PAIS
Authors: Alves da Silva Rubiana , Maria Duarte Sheila , Cavalcante Rodrigues Tamiris , Sena Pereira Williany , Christian de Oliveira Felix Hugo , Edith Harrys de Lemos dos Santos Silva Sarytha
Published: May 2022

Considerada uma anomalia genética muito comum no meio social havendo uma prevalência de dois casos a cada 1.000 nascidos vivos, a causa mais comum da síndrome de Down (SD) está relacionada à alteração do cromossomo 21, chamada de trissomia 21, o que significa que devido a um erro de separação, há um cromossomo extra em todas as células do corpo, o que leva ao comprometimento do desenvolvimento intelectual, ocasionando dificuldades de aprendizagem. Nessa perspectiva, os enfermeiros podem desempenhar um papel importante na facilitação da adaptação da família de crianças com SD porque reconhecem e valorizam essas habilidades advindas do apoio natural da família, justificando a realização do presente trabalho que possui a relevância do estudo nos aspectos: educacional, social e profissional. Tem-se como pergunta--problema: “É possível dizer que o papel do enfermeiro junto à família, diante do diagnóstico de síndrome de down, vai além do aspecto profissional?”. O objetivo geral do estudo é compreender o papel do enfermeiro junto às famílias que recebem o diagnóstico de Síndrome de Down. O estudo foi desenvolvido por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica na qual foram coletados artigos publicados entre 2016 e 2021 nas bases de dados da SciELO e LILACS. Como resultado obteve-se a confirmação da hipótese que, considerando a necessidade de acolhimento, pode-se afirmar que o papel do enfermeiro junto à família diante do diagnóstico de Síndrome de Down vai além do aspecto profissional.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA ENFERMAGEM NOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS DO PACIENTE ONCOLÓGICO PEDIÁTRICO: UM ESTUDO REFLEXIVO
Authors: Christiny Amorim dos Santos Larissa , Alves Ribeiro Wanderson , De Castro Kemely , Nascimento Barcellos Laila , Laine da Conceição Dias Lilian , John Mota de Oliveira Elton , Ferreira Barros Andressa , Sampaio Ribeiro Matheus
Published: May 2022

A equipe de enfermagem desempenha um papel importante no cuidado ao paciente oncológico pediátrico. Diante disso, o enfermeiro precisa estar preparado para cuidar da criança. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, qualitativo do tipo análise reflexiva, elaborado a partir revisão da literatura sobre as “contribuições da enfermagem nos cuidados paliativos do paciente oncológico pediátrico”. Desse modo, a revisão foi realizada de forma não sistemática, com busca aleatória do material nas bases de dados da biblioteca virtual de saúde e Google Acadêmico. Estas interpretações foram dirigidas pela compreensão do tema no contexto do cuidado clínico de Enfermagem subsidiado por leituras, reflexões e discussões dos autores, pautado por três temáticas: Conceitos oncológicos; Assistência da enfermagem oncológica nos cuidados paliativos pediátricos; Sistematização da assistência de enfermagem a criança oncológica terminal. Conclui-se que a enfermagem é    de suma importância na assistência ao paciente terminal oncológico pediátrico. O relacionamento dos enfermeiros com o paciente e com a família nesse processo é necessário, não apenas com o objetivo de eliminar ou prevenir a dor e sofrimento daquela criança, mas também para promover a qualidade de vida, mesmo estando todo o meio consciente de que as medidas podem ser paliativas e que, em alguns casos, a morte é inevitável.
Prevalencia y características de la deficiencia selectiva de IgA en pacientes celíacos
Authors: Méndez Loayza Daniela De los Ángeles , Arriola Spátola María Alejandra , Gonzáles de Campos Ana Luisa , Montenegro Pucci Cecilia , Olano Gossweiler Carolina
Published: May 2022

Introducción: La enfermedad celíaca es una enfermedad autoinmune, multisistémica que afecta principalmente el intestino delgado. La deficiencia selectiva de Inmunoglobulina A es la inmunodeficiencia primaria más frecuente en la población general, con incidencia de 1%. Se estima que afecta a 2%-3% de celíacos y 6,5% de los pacientes con este déficit presentan enfermedad celíaca, observando la importante asociación entre ambas. Objetivos: Determinar la prevalencia de deficiencia selectiva de Inmunoglobulina A en celíacos. Describir la presentación clínica, serológica, histológica y su asociación con enfermedades autoinmunes. Materiales y métodos: Estudio transversal, descriptivo y retrospectivo en pacientes celíacos con dosificación de Inmunoglobulina A en el período de marzo 2005 hasta marzo 2020, en la Clínica de Gastroenterología, Hospital de Clínicas, Montevideo-Uruguay. Resultados: De los 343 pacientes incluídos, siete pacientes presentaron deficiencia selectiva de Inmunoglobulina A, observando una prevalencia de 2%. Todos fueron de sexo femenino con edad media de 20 años (4-36). La deficiencia selectiva de inmunoglobulina A total se observó en 6 pacientes (85%) y solo 1 (15%) presentó deficiencia parcial. El anticuerpo antitransglutaminasa tisular inmunoglobulina A y anticuerpo antiendomisio fueron negativos en pacientes con deficiencia selectiva de inmunoglobulina A total y positivos en aquellos con deficiencia parcial. Todos presentaron atrofia vellositaria, síntomas gastrointestinales y menor incidencia de enfermedades autoinmunes en comparación a la literatura de referencia. Conclusiones: La prevalencia de deficiencia selectiva de inmunoglobulina A en esta población de celíacos (2%) es similar a la reportada en otras poblaciones, reafirmando la importancia de incluir la dosificación de inmunoglobulina A en el diagnóstico de la EC.
Hepatitis por citomegalovirus en una lactante de 2 meses: reporte de un caso
Authors: Panez-Gallardo Jhoana Katherine , Atamari-Anahui Noé , Limache-Ontiveros Yesenia , Ccorahua-Rios Maycol Suker , Miranda-Abarca Iveth , Orellana-Siuce Carlos A. , Cabrera-Enríquez John A.
Published: May 2022

La infección por citomegalovirus congénito es una causa de infección neonatal que puede cursar asintomático; sin embargo, es posible sus complicaciones en algunos órganos como el sistema nervioso y el hígado. Reportamos un caso de una lactante mujer de 2 meses, con hepatitis por citomegalovirus caracterizado por distensión abdominal, colestasis, irritabilidad y pobre lactancia. En los exámenes se evidenció compromiso hepático, microcalcificaciones periventriculares e hipoacusia neurosensorial. El diagnóstico se determinó mediante anticuerpos séricos, confirmado con carga viral en sangre, orina y en tejido hepático. Se administró tratamiento con ganciclovir, vitamina K y ácido ursodesoxicólico con adecuada evolución. La hepatitis por citomegalovirus es una complicación que puede estar asociado con el compromiso de otros órganos. El tratamiento antiviral para el compromis stá recomendado en menores de un mes si está asociado a daño neurológico.
Segmental arterial mediolysis with abdominal angina: case report
Authors: Teixeira João Vilson Claudio , De Oliveira Amanda , Cezar André Luiz , Stroher Ranieri Alvin Junior
Published: May 2022

To report a rare case of a patient diagnosed with segmental arterial mediolysis with abdominal angina. The work is characterized as a Case Report with bibliographic review, the method used was the bibliometric analysis of articles published in the Pubmed database. The theoretical scan covered the years 2010 to 2020, and consisted of seeking out articles throughout all indexes using the terms: segmental arterial mediolysis and abdominal angina. The search occurred between the months of October and December of 2020. The information contained for the case report was obtained by the review of medical records, patient interview as well as records of laboratory tests and images. A 57-year-old man was diagnosed with segmental arterial mediolysis with abdominal angina after a series of investigations and imaging exams. These investigations were prompted due to a long- standing complaint of unexplained abdominal pain that had gone undiagnosed by other specialists. The evaluation of this pathology objectively requires the attainment of the earliest possible resolution, thus, cli entary investigations must be carried out. To date, however, there are no established guidelines on therapy.
Guía de práctica clínica para el diagnóstico y manejo de la infección por Helicobacter pylori en enfermedades gastroduodenales en el Seguro Social de Salud del Perú (EsSalud)
Authors: Otoya-Moreno Guillermo , Becerra-Chauca Naysha , Benites-Goñi Harold , García-Delgado César , Ruiz-Gárate Eduardo , Vásquez-Velarde Nelly , García-Gomero David , Chávez-Rimache Lesly , Delgado-Flores Carolina , Salvador-Salvador Stefany , Jumpa-Armas David , Montes-Alvis José , Santos Sánchez Vladimir Ernesto
Published: May 2022

Introducción: El presente artículo resume las recomendaciones basadas en evidencia de la guía de práctica clínica (GPC) para el diagnóstico y manejo de la infección por Helicobacter pylori en enfermedades gastroduodenales. Métodos: Se conformó un grupo elaborador de la guía (GEG) que incluyó médicos especialistas y metodólogos que formuló siete preguntas clínicas a ser respondidas por la presente GPC. Se realizaron búsquedas sistemáticas de revisiones sistemáticas y -cuando se consideró pertinente- estudios primarios en PubMed y CCENTRAL durante diciembre 2019 y marzo 2020. Se seleccionó la evidencia para responder cada una de las preguntas clínicas planteadas y la certeza de la evidencia fue evaluada usando la metodología Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). En reuniones de trabajo periódicas, el GEG usó la metodología GRADE para revisar la evidencia y formular las recomendaciones, los puntos de buena práctica clínica y los flujogramas. Finalmente, la GPC fue aprobada con Resolución Resolución N° 104-IETSI-ESSALUD-2020. Resultados: La presente GPC abordó siete preguntas clínicas, divididas en cuatro temas. En base a dichas preguntas se formularon 12 recomendaciones (3 fuertes y 9 condicionales), 17 BPC, y dos flujogramas (uno de diagnóstico y otro de manejo). Conclusión: logía y las conclusiones basadas en evidencias de la GPC para el diagnóstico y manejo l de la infección por Helicobacter pylori en enfermedades gastroduodenales.
Consolidação da pesquisa em matemática no Brasil
Authors: Silva Clóvis Pereira da
Published: May 2022

Neste artigo abordamos, de forma resumida, a consolidação da pesquisa em matemática no Brasil. O texto abrange o período que vai de 1934 aos dias atuais. No artigo estudamos a expressão da generalidade da matemática que foi e, que está sendo ensinada e pesquisada, nos dias atuais, nas Universidades e nos Institutos de Pesquisa brasileiros. Este é um texto de referência sobre a origem da pesquisa em matemática no Brasil e, sobre as origens dos problemas matemáticos que passaram a ser estudados por matemáticos brasileiros a partir dos anos 1940 e 1950 e 1960. Contudo, não é nosso propósito neste artigo, analisar tecnicamente os conteúdos das obras, livros e artigos, publicados pelos matemáticos que citaremos.
Effectiveness of Nurse-Led Intervention on Psychosocial Problems among insitutionalised Elderly at Ernakulam District in Kerela
Authors: Varghese Soney M
Published: May 2022

Psychological wellbeing and health are closely related, and the link may become more important at older ages, if only because the prevalence of chronic illness increases with advancing age. Nurse-led intervention is the simplest and cost effective method which helps in resolving psychosocial problems and enhances health. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of Nurse-led interventions on psychosocial problems among institutionalised elderly at Ernakulam District in Kerala. A quantitative approach with experimental pre-test, post-test design was used. Fifty samples were collected as per inclusion criteria. Nurse-led intervention was administered as a structured teaching programme on management of psychosocial problems which can be corrected through modification in exercise and counselling to the experimental group by the investigator from Monday to Friday in the morning and in the evening for eight weeks. Post-test result indicated that the mean post test scores were significantly reduced than the mean pre-test score (p<0.001). The findings of the present study highlights that nurse-led intervention is highly significant for reducing the psychosocial problems among institutionalized elderly.
Menstrual Hygiene Practices Among Adolescent Girls of Urban and Rural Schools of Ludhiana, Punjab
Authors: Dharni Isha Thakur , Sood AK
Published: May 2022

Menstruation is still regarded as something unclean or dirty in Indian society, related with misconceptions and cultural restrictions. Lack of knowledge and poor hygienic practices during menstruation can lead to various gynecological problems in the reproductive life of girls. In this community based cross sectional study on 100 adolescent girls (50 from urban and 50 from rural) age 13-18 years of urban and rural schools were randomly selected (lottery method) from two conveniently selected schools of Ludhiana district of Punjab. Data was collected in March 2013. A structured questionnaire was used to collect the socio-demographic data, menstrual profile and Likert’s scale was used to assess the menstrual hygiene practices. The descriptive statistics, unpaired t test, ANOVA test was used for analysis. Menstruation hygiene practice was found to be more in urban adolescent girls as compared to rural. Majority (n=17, 34%) of urban girls had excellent menstrual hygiene practices and 44 (88%) of urban girls were using commercially available sanitary pads as compared to 31 (62%) of rural girls. The majority of urban girls i.e. 31 (62%) and rural girls i.e. 38 (76%) had good menstrual hygiene practices. The mean score of menstrual hygiene practices of urban adolescent girls was higher i.e. 28.24 than the mean score of menstrual hygiene practices of rural adolescent girls (25.18). But the difference was statistically non-significant at p=0.05 level of significance. There was no association between menstrual hygiene practices and selected demographic variables. Efforts should be made to improve the menstrual hygiene practices of rural and urban adolescent girls so that vulnerability to reproductive tract infections be decreased and suffering of millions of women can be mitigated.
Prevalence of Anaemia among Adolescent Girls and the Outcome of Nutrition Education Programme
Authors: Jose Swapna
Published: May 2022

With a view to assess the prevalence of anaemia and impact of educational progamme on improving the status of anaemia, a two-phase study was carried out in Kannur district of Kerala (India). In phase 1, one thousand girls in age group 10-19 years were included. Second phase had 120 Anganwadi girls, 60 each in experimental and control group. The study showed positive outcomes after educational intervention.
Effectiveness of Low Birth Weight Prevention Programme on Maternal and Neonatal Outcome of High Risk Pregnant Women
Authors: Bashir Munira
Published: May 2022

Low birth weight is the single most important factor determining the survival chances of the child. The infant mortality rate is about 20 times greater for all low birth weight babies than other babies. By reducing the birth of low birth weight infants, the health of infant improves. Low birth weight could be reduced if key interventions are systematically applied during antenatal period. The present study using quasi-experimental time series non-equivalent control group design was conducted on 291 sample subjects in a selected hospital of Kashmir (J&K, India) to determine the effectiveness of low birth weight prevention programme on the maternal and the neonatal outcome of high risk pregnant women to reduce the incidence of low birth weight babies and have better maternal and neonatal outcome. The study revealed a significant difference in maternal and neonatal outcome of experimental group of high risk pregnant women (149) as compared to control group of high risk pregnant women (142).