bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEM POINTS OF DETERMINING THE METRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF WOOD STANDS DURING DECODERING
Authors: Hutsul Taras , Myronchuk Kateryna
Published: April 2023

The relevance of the content of topographic maps of various scales for a long time remained catastrophic and did not correspond to the state of the area throughout the territory of Ukraine. The display of vegetation elements is an integral part of the content of a topographic map of any area. The recently announced "Green Country" project, the initiatives of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine regarding the state forest management strategy until 2035 aimed at increasing the share of forested areas throughout the country, and even achieved certain positive results in the northwestern and western regions countries. Currently, significant catastrophic changes (mechanical damage, forest fires) are taking place in the forest stands in the places of hostilities in the south and east of Ukraine. 

The majority of topographic maps are created and updated by means of photo-topographic surveying and subsequent deciphering of the obtained materials. Quantitative characteristics of tree plantation objects are determined by cartometric measurements and correlation ratios.

Forest vegetation conditions for the same tree stands may differ, and as a result, the height of the same tree species depending on the growth conditions, which directly affects the determination of the bonity class, may vary several times. The diameter of trees at breast height (1.3 m) is determined through the correlation between the average height of the tree, its age and the thickness of its trunk. The main requirements for the representation of vegetation cover on topographic maps relate to the correct and visual display of types of vegetation cover, their boundaries, quantitative and qualitative characteristics.

The authors analyzed the main types of woody vegetation, the age-related changes in their height depending on the bonity classes, established a correlation between the age, average height and average thickness of the trunks of woody plants, and also interpolated through convenient ranges the average values of the diameters of the trunks. Such clarifications will increase the reliability of the displayed information, in particular in the aspect of quantitative information on tree stands.
MONITORING: LAND USE OF UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES: DEFINITION AND FEATURES OF FORMATION
Authors: Kanivets Оlena
Published: April 2023

The necessity and relevance of the formation of the monitoring of the victory of the lands of the united territorial communities was brought. The method of follow-up is the formation of the monitoring of the winning of the lands of the united territorial communities. For the achievement of the set milestone, the next task is:

assigned to the monitoring of winning the lands of the united territorial communities;

сharacteristics of officials, which should be added to the formation of the monitoring of the victorious lands of the united territorial communities;

мathematical modeling of the officials of the lands of the united territorial communities.

The definition of the concept of land use monitoring of united territorial communities is proposed, a distinctive feature of which is the consideration of spatial, urban planning, socio-economic and environmental support through the use of geo-informational tools, which made it possible to develop a theoretical and methodological basis for the formation and application of monitoring procedures at the regional level to increase effectiveness of implementation of land relations in united territorial communities.

The topological principles of determining the factors regarding the use of land of united territorial communities on the basis of spatial, urban planning, socio-economic and ecological provision are characterized, which allow to form a quantitative basis for the development and implementation of an integral assessment method for the formation and implementation of monitoring at the regional level.

The method of integral evaluation of land use of united territorial communities is proposed as the main element of the technology of formation and implementation of monitoring, based on analytical and expert methods, which made it possible to form a systematic monitoring environment at the regional level.

The processes of mathematical modeling of land use factors of united territorial communities are characterized by determining the dependence between spatial, urban planning, socio-economic and ecological factors and an integral indicator based on the application of correlation-regression analysis, model adequacy criteria, which provided opportunities to form the directions of their changes in the forecast periods
THE EXPERIENCE OF MULTI-STAGE DECENTRALIZATION OF POWER IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES: LESSONS FOR UKRAINE
Authors: Мyhun Maryna
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the decentralization practices of foreign countries, their many years of experience in the system of reforming the state system. Given the similarity of many problems faced by the state authorities of France and Ukraine, as well as the presence of problems specific to our country, an extremely important task is the analysis of world experience in solving them.

It should be understood that the concept of «decentralization» covers not only the processes of administrative and territorial management, but also political, financial, economic, etc. Accordingly, our hypothesis was that decentralization is not limited to the reorganization of administrative and territorial management. 

When choosing a country whose lessons for Ukraine we chose for analysis, preference was given to France, since this country has long been considered exemplary in terms of decentralization policy. In addition, it was important for us that Ukraine, when creating a model of public power in the regions, chose the French, or continental, model. The indicative continental model is useful for scientific purposes, as it contains the fundamental principles for the implementation of the reform. Decentralized management, initiated by France, became an example for Ukraine.

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the decentralization policy in France at several of its stages. The first was characterized by a course of delegation of powers in the field of management and socio-economic development of local self-government bodies, creation of elected bodies at the level of regions. At the same time, at the beginning of the XXI century. the state moves to the next stage, the focus of which is to strengthen the financial independence and potential of territorial communities, for which a number of powers were transferred to the latter. In the 2010s, the emphasis of regional policy shifted towards the stimulation of municipal cooperation and consolidation of regions.

The assessment of the multi-stage implementation of the decentralization policy in France makes it possible to claim that the administrative-territorial reform of 2020 did not exhaust the political aspects of decentralization in Ukraine, and to predict new stages of the implementation of the decentralization policy in Ukraine.
NON-USE OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS IN DOCTRINAL MEASUREMENTS OF NUCLEAR ROCKET PROGRAMS OF WIRED COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD
Authors: Myronenko Vyacheslav
Published: April 2023

The article examines the positions of scientists on the concept of non-use of nuclear weapons in the provisions of the political doctrines of the nuclear missile programs of the leading countries of the world. In particular, the features of the argumentation of scientists and analysts regarding the expediency of introducing a policy of non-use of nuclear weapons first in the presence of a real military threat are studied. An analysis of the interpretations of the proportionality of the concept of non-use of real indicators of threats is carried out. In the course of the study, a significant number of political science and other methods were used, among which the doctrinal method of research took the main place, thanks to which the position of the concepts of the non-use of nuclear weapons in the political doctrines of the leading countries of the world was established, and the concepts of scientists on the phenomenon under study were characterized. Among other methods, the method of structural-functional analysis, the comparative method, and others were used. The result of the study was the provisions on the presence of natural political and methodological properties of the concept of the non-use of nuclear weapons, presented in research positions.
CHANGES IN LEGISLATION OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF LAND EASEMENTS FOR ENGINEERING INFRASTRUCTURE OBJECTS
Authors: Lytvynenko Iryna
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the legislation changes in regarding the establishment of land easements for the engineering infrastructure development (except for energy infrastructure objects). An analysis of the main changes in the land legislation during 2020-2021 and related to all stages of the formation of land easements was carried out. It was established that the types of land servitudes were expanded and the list of land use restriction codes was supplemented. Due to this, compliance of the main types of easements and restriction codes was achieved, which greatly simplifies the registration of land easements in the State Land Cadastre.

The new procedure for establishing land easements for engineering infrastructure facilities on state and municipal lands, which allows for the formation of land easements on a single land plot, is considered. Compared to the old rules of law, this will significantly simplify the establishment of land easements for main engineering networks development with long linear objects. The establishment of such a land easement provides benefits for the entire community and can be as a public easement, which exists in many countries, but has not yet been adopted in Ukraine. The procedure states that if there is a decision of the local council to establish an easement for the period of preparation of technical documentation for the easement land plot and registration of rights to it, the land is reserved for this purpose for six months. The Land Code has been supplemented with an innovation that in case of change of ownership of an encumbered land plot, amendments to the land easement agreement are not obligatory, but are made only at the request of the parties.
INSTITUTIONAL APPROACH IN MODELING SPATIAL POLICY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Habrel Mykola , Habrel Mykhailo
Published: April 2023

The article substantiates the requirements and principles of modeling, proposes a model and conceptual foundations of spatial reorganization and development of Ukraine. The research is based on the methods and provisions of institutional theory and logic — a socially recognized system of knowledge, rules, values, roles (functions and responsibilities), expectations, beliefs and assumptions that are implemented by society and social instituzions (public organizations, parties, social movements, family, various associations of citizens). This theory and logic become important for the spatial organization of society in conditions of dynamic changes and poor predictability, form connections and relationships. For modern conditions of Ukraine, processes and phenomena are so uncertain, and the tasks are not deterministic, that it is unrealistic to comprehend and formalize them to the requirements of simulation modeling.

According to the authors, the spatial future of Ukraine is determined by an objective set of factors — political, natural-landscape, economic, social, religiousworldview, etc., and the requirements of safety, efficiency, comfort, environmental friendliness, aesthetics. Ukraine sees itself in the future in the union of European countries. Accordingly, systemic political, socio-economic changes and spatial transformations with an emphasis on innovative and institutional solutions are expected. A special role is assigned here to institutional systems and spatial reorganization of the national system.

Separate provisions of the national idea, which are based on values, knowledge and common goods, as well as key provisions of the model of spatial development of the state — increasing the index of harmony, adaptive properties and systemic dynamics of the state's space — are substantiated. Proposed principles and macro characteristics of the future of Ukraine, its spatial reorganization and development. The institutional approach in the modeling of Ukraine's spatial policy reveals the potential of modeling for creative reconstruction, changes in the state's space, and increasing opportunities for its development.

The conceptual provisions of the spatial development of Ukraine (ideas, principles and macro-characteristics) make it possible to propose specific practical proposals: reservation of territories for urban development needs; development of the transport network as a hierarchical system; restoration and development of engineering infrastructure and life support facilities; placement of new objects in the complex spatial structure of the state; preservation of the natural complex and historical environment, etc.
TRANSPORT POLLUTION OF THE AIR BASIN OF URBAN CANYONS
Authors: Diomin Mykola , Tatarchenko Halyna
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the problem of pollution of the air basin of urban areas, taking into account development. Emissions into the atmosphere of sulfur oxides, hydrogen chloride, nitrogen in the absence of wind in the lower layers of the atmosphere, strong inversion, high solar activity and interaction with water vapor in the air form acids of harmful substances. The general concept of the transition to clean air in urban areas proposes to consider the systemic integrity of objects consisting of three - “human«environment« transport”. Theoretical and practical calculations of the transverse profile of dispersion of pollution from road transport in the main areas were carried out. Based on the analysis, it is indicated that the propagation range of vehicle emissions (for example, nitrogen oxides) significantly exceeds the distances at which pedestrian and bicycle paths pass, and pose a danger to human health.

If a highway passes through a street canyon, then specific conditions are created for the dispersion of pollutants, resulting in the creation of contrasting microclimatic zones with an increased concentration of air pollution. These data can be dozens of times higher than the normative values and concentrations of pollutants in open space. It is proposed to create low emission zones (LEZ) by promoting public transport or encouraging active modes of transport. The results obtained make it possible to determine rational and economically justified sets of measures to reduce the level of urban air pollution and rational methods of organizing traffic, taking into account the likely degree of pollution of urban areas, including canyons, in accordance with design solutions.
PRACTICE OF WATER USE IN CITIES
Authors: Mykhailyk Olha
Published: April 2023

The development of many cities has historically been linked to water. Coastal areas are one of the most attractive areas in cities, villages, and settlements: promenades, beaches, and fishing give people rest, the joy of communicating with nature, and energize them. Every year, the recreational load on coastal areas in urban and suburban areas is increasing, land is being cleared for summer cottages in coastal protection strips, and pollution by municipal and industrial runoff is increasing due to a decrease in the level of water treatment. The consequences of these negative processes are the degradation of coastal areas, pollution of water areas, and the death of river ecosystems. The state of the Dnipro ecosystem, like many rivers and their coastal areas, requires effective solutions to improve the natural state, revitalization, and reduce anthropogenic pressure to a minimum, which will trigger self-recovery mechanisms of the river ecological system. 

The purpose of this publication is to draw attention to the importance of revitalization of water areas and coastal areas in urbanized cities. The article examines the practice of water use in cities. Special attention is paid to the water objects of Kyiv, the state of the Dnipro River in the capital of Ukraine. Conclusions are made regarding the necessity of revitalization of river ecosystems in an urbanized environment.

Dnipro has always been an important drinking resource for Kyiv. The coast of the Dnieper River along Podil — the Podil embankment — is a place that performed different functions in different periods of development. This has resulted in a strong contrast in land uses, common practices, users, architecture and a wide range of issues and challenges. Determination and prioritization of these challenges depend on the vision of further development of the territory. Today, the Dnipro Embankment is an active public space in Kyiv.

The regeneration project of the Podil embankment — the area stretching from Postova Square to the Gavani industrial zone along the Dnipro River — was initiated by a team of "Agents of Change" specialists in the spring of 2019 with the vision of "Available, active and clean embankment.

The process of revitalization of coastal areas, which have degraded due to the burden of industrial enterprises, warehouses, and landfills, is gaining momentum. Successful embankment revitalization projects have common features:

Return of the river to its natural state, restoration of flora and fauna.

Filling the embankment with new people-oriented functions.

In order to provide citizens with access to water, variability in walking routes and ways of spending leisure time, it is necessary to combine separate spaces into a continuous barrier-free environment and provide it with comfortable access from the city. The territory of the Dnipro embankment needs further profile studies to successfully overcome the challenges. The most important of them should be the study of the Dnipro ecosystem, because the issue of sustainable water purification is the most complex and complex.
The change of copper, zinc, iodine, and selenium contents in the scalp hair of healthy females and the efficacy of herbal extract shampoo treatment
Authors: Oyuntsetseg Bolormaa , Uranchimeg Khulan , Munkhbat Dolgormaa , Tumurkhuyag Khongorzul , DAVAA SUKHBOLD , YADAMSUREN ENKHTUR , NATSAGDORJ AMGALAN , Erdenebat Uranchimeg
Published: April 2023

We investigated shampoo-related changes in levels of some trace elements in the scalp hair of females and their impact on scalp skin properties. Sixty healthy women divided into control and experimental group who used regular shampoo and Urtica cannabina (U.cannabina) extract shampoo, respectively. Scalp skin was examined using an electronic skin analyzer, and trichometric analysis was performed with a Folliscope. The collected scalp hair samples were digested and measured using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The average copper (p=0.05), zinc (p=0.0002), and iodine (p=0.0004) levels increased notably, whereas the selenium content decreased slightly (p=0.337) in the experimental group. We found that the average iodine content in scalp hair of Mongolian females was three times lower than the global average. The average increase in trace elements may be considered to be due to the transfer of an element into the human scalp during shampooing. These results indicate that some trace elements in human scalp hair are not only associated with nutritional status and environmental factors, but cosmetic products can also affect the trace element composition. The hair growth, diameter, and density gradually increased and were higher in the experimental group than in the control group. Scalp skin moisture, sebum, and pH values increased in the experimental group, whereas the control group showed no notable difference. Herbal extracts may potentially support scalp hair growth and increase the hair density. This ability can be explained by the trace elements in the herbal extract, which may play a key role in inducing hair growth.
COMPLEX-FORMING PROPERTIES OF SYNTHETIC PYRIMIDINONE NUCLEOSIDES WITH Ag(I) IONS IN AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION
Authors: Pająk Marek , Woźniczka Magdalena , Świątek Mirosława , Czerwiński Bartłomiej , Włodarczyk Jakub , Fichna Jakub
Published: April 2023

The present work describes the complexation properties of two synthetic nucleosides (used as ligands), i.e. β-D-ribofuranoside-4-pyrimidinone (ribo) and β-D-deoxyribofuranoside-4-pyrimidinone (deoxy) with Ag(I) ions in aqueous solution. The stability constants of the studied coordination entities were calculated potentiometrically. The logarithm values of the overall stability constants of the coordination entities were found to be [Ag-deoxy]+ = 3.07, [Ag-(deoxy)2]+ = 6.90, [Ag-ribo]+ = 3.00 and [Ag-(ribo)2]+ = 6.63. Based on the species distribution curves as a function of CL/CM, the percentage of each coordination entity formed in aqueous solution was estimated (12 % [Ag-deoxy]+; 36 % [Ag-(deoxy)2]+; 16 % [Ag-ribo]+; 26 % [Ag-(ribo)2]+). It was found that the ligands form coordination entities with Ag(I) ions with stoichiometric ratios M : L = 1 : 1 and 1 : 2. Such coordination entities may show potential antiviral, antibacterial, and antitumor properties, which warrants further in vitro and in vivo studies. They may also be of great interest for their application in nanobiotechnology.
Unpacking the Complexities of Bitcoin Volatility: A Time Series Data with Long-term Memory or Long-range Dependence
Authors: Bouazizi Tarek
Published: April 2023

This article explores the complexities of cryptocurrency price volatility during times of crisis. We analyze time series data with long-term memory or long-range dependence to understand the impacts of crises on cryptocurrency prices. Specifically, we examine the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic and the Russo-Ukrainian war on cryptocurrency markets, as well as the role of investor sentiment in price fluctuations during periods of uncertainty. To do so, we use fractionally integrated models to analyze the short- and long-term effects of these external factors on cryptocurrency prices. Our study mainly focuses on Bitcoin returns volatility using specific fractionally integrated models during four sub-period of historical crises from 2014. It assesses and compares the fractionally integrated models of the GARCH, the FIGARCH-BBM, the FIGARCH-CHUNG, FIEGARCH, and the FIAPARCH-BBM during the sub-periods of the pre-Covid-19, of the Covid-19 situation, between the Covid-19 and the Russo-Ukrainian War, and of the Russo-Ukrainian War. Conditional volatility models' parameters are first estimated from the four sub-sample data series BTC/USD exchange rate returns and it is calculated. Estimated conditional volatilities are then compared to specific volatilities relying on information criteria, after which the models are ranked. Finally, we test the specifics fractionally integrated volatility models with the normality test, the Q-Statistics on Standardized Residuals Test, the ARCH Test, and the graphic analysis. The specific volatility model of the first sub-period pre-Covid-19 is FIAPARCH-BBM (2,1). BTC/USD returns evolution during the Covid-19 crisis indicates that the FIEGARCH (2,2) is the appropriate volatility model. In addition, our results find that the FIEGARCH (2,1) is the appropriate model of volatility over the third sub-period and during the Russo-Ukrainian War period. By extrapolating the results of the four events, the study showed that the series of BTC/USD returns sampled over the four sub-periods were not immune to risk leading to historical crisis situations. The fluctuations of Bitcoin data during a political or economic event influence the choice of volatility models and their coefficients. More specifically, the parameters of the determined models of conditional volatility show that a war will make cryptocurrency more important on the exchange market even than an epidemic in the example of Covid-19. Our results suggest that the pandemic and geopolitical tensions have had a significant impact on cryptocurrency prices, but investor sentiment has played a crucial role in exacerbating price volatility. Additionally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of fractionally integrated models in predicting cryptocurrency prices during times of crisis. In summary, this study provides important insights into the dynamics of cryptocurrency markets during global crises, highlighting the need for sophisticated modeling techniques to effectively capture the complexities of these markets.
Human-Dimensionality of Metamodernism Worldview Paradigm: Sociocultural Transformations and Practices
Authors: Kunderevych Оlena
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to define the human-dimensionality as the worldview basis of the cultural paradigm of metamodernism, which manifests itself in modern cultural practices and transformations. The research methodology is focused on a systematic approach and a dialectical method, which provides the opportunity to determine the features of the worldview paradigm in the context of sociocultural transformations and cultural practices. Scientific novelty. For the first time, a specific worldview feature of the culture non-classical paradigm is revealed, which brings to life existential phenomena in the «age of uncertainty» (according to Z. Bauman) and captures in the metaphors of «new sincerity» and «new humanism» the powerful potential of meaning creation and human-dimensionality. Conclusions. Post-classical practices have a vivid manifestation in metamodern culture. It is characterised by a special experience of the unity of the part and the whole. The interaction of subjects in the world of new perceptions is associated with the desire for harmony, openness, and integrity. Wholeness, which is suddenly revealed to a person in its fullness, is the most important state experienced by the mind, soul, and body. Metamodernists tend to emphasise both the inner development of the individual and the political and social aspects. Considering the prospects of political tools, they still focus on the intersection of the depth of the person’s inner needs and the external complexity of real life. The worldview dominant of the «metamodern age» can be defined as «human-dimensionality» as a fundamental desire for integrity, free dialogue, a balance between the sublime and the pragmatic, between active love and care, and understanding of multiple realities. The human-dimensionality appears not only as a worldview reference point, but also as an effective method of «I»-«Other» interaction, which prompts various cultural practices and socio-cultural transformations of modern society.

Key words: worldview paradigm, metamodernism, human-dimensionality, sociocultural transformations, cultural practices.
Axiology of Dance in Cultural Paradigm: Traditions and the Present
Authors: Savchyn Liliia
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to reveal the methodological paradigm of the cultural study of dance axiology against the background of the theoretical interaction of traditions and modernity. The research methodology. The interdisciplinary nature of the research is based on a combination of theoretical justification of traditions and practical direction into modern narratives. The power of influence of the cultural knowledge content lies in explaining the present through the past and in designing future progress. This is how we consider the methodological key to understanding the dialectical unity of the phenomena of tradition and innovation in their cultural development. The unifying link between the past, present, and future is the originality of the historical place of the people's culture, its national spirit is immersed in ethnocultural genesis. The article focuses on the structural-functional method as a guide between traditions and current historical and cultural processes, chronotopes of cultural regionalism from philosophers of ancient eras, literature artists to leading culturologists of modern Ukraine. Scientific novelty of the research. The interaction between traditions and the modern system of cultural studies on the basis of dance axiology is revealed. The axiology of dance is a phenomenon in the cultural paradigm of the specificity of the constitution of the results of dance culture in the ethnocultural space. Conclusions. The axiology of dance is considered in the plane of the cultural phenomenon. The dynamics of ethical values in spatial-temporal introjection, which are produced by dance and normalised as an important component in the system of socio-cultural ties in the preservation of traditions, are reflected. During the thousand-year historical and cultural development, the dance has demonstrated the spiritual unity of the people, the integrity of the cultural paradigm as a factor of the value basis of the individual who integrates into society, realising the motivation of spiritual needs.

Key words: culturology, dance, axiology, traditions, personality.
Psychological Recreation as Part of Art Tourism
Authors: Filina Tetiana
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is the research of psychological recreation within the art tourism system. The methodology of the research is based on methods of scientific cognition and system analysis (deduction, induction, analysis, and synthesis). Scientific novelty of the results lies in detection and analysis of the factors facilitating psychological recreation by means of art tourism services. Conclusions. Difficult transformations characterising the current situation in Ukraine such as war, loss of family members, forced migration, property destruction demand psychological resistance. Every person reacts to such challenges and finds ways for life balance recovery individually. It is very difficult to restore emotional balance and strength alone during the war, so organised leisure and touristic activities must provide the conditions for personality recovery. Professionally planned and balanced art tours contribute to full-fledged rest and provide therapeutic effect. Considered route selection, combination of open-air events and visiting cultural and art facilities, engagement of psychologists and artists are the essential parts of art tourism providing unique conditions for recreation. The art therapeutic practices employment facilitates harmonisation of personality, impacts mental health recovery, contributes to crisis solutions providing conditions for full-fledged psychological recovery.

Key words: rest, leisure, recreation, psychological recreation, tourism, art tourism, art therapy.
Musical Performance in the Context of the Phenomenon of Postmodernist Musical Culture
Authors: Shvets Nataliia , Sbitnaia Daria
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to reveal the features and trends of modern musical performance through the prism of the phenomenon of postmodern musical culture. The research methodology. The analytical method is applied; a systematic method enables the examination of postmodern musical culture as a whole; the historical method and the method of cultural analysis, which contributed to the understanding of the ways of forming and developing musical performance, as well as of the essence of musical performance as a socio-cultural phenomenon; method of theoretical generalisation. Scientific novelty. Characteristic features of musical postmodernism are analysed; features and trends of the development of modern musical performance in the context of postmodern culture are revealed; the problem of performing interpretation is considered through the prism of the concept of postmodernism. Conclusions. Institutes of musical performance formed in the past centuries retain their positions in the modern socio-cultural space. However, a characteristic phenomenon is currently the strengthening of trends that appeared in the age of postmodernism. On the basis of the conceptual principles of postmodern musical culture in performance unprecedented interpretive approaches to the musical text are formed aimed to attract both elite and mass listeners, techniques of combination and eclecticism of various views and artistic traditions, dialogism with different civilizations and historical periods are actualised. The concept of the "death of the author" gets its own detection in the context of the specifics of musical performance, being realised in a new, postmodern strategy of interpreting the musical text and significantly expanding the author's capabilities of the performers. The specificity of musical performance in the era of postmodernism consists in unique approaches to interpretative activity, which in particular conveys the key features of its time, reproduces the special mission of a man in the modern world, and reflects cultural life.

Key words: postmodernism, musical culture, musical performance, performance interpretation.
Creative Practices in Modern Domestic Cultural and Leisure Space
Authors: Senko Tetiana
Published: April 2023

The purpose of research is to determine the features and functions of creative practices in modern cultural and leisure space. The research methodology is based on the application of an interdisciplinary approach to the set problem and the following methods: cultural, analytical, comparative, and structural-logical. The scientific novelty of the paper is in an attempt to consider a wide range of examples of creative practices in the cultural and leisure sphere in the context of their characteristic features and functions. Conclusions. Significant changes have taken place among modern consumers of cultural and leisure services, primarily in the essence of consumption, factors of production, and recreation as such. People are no longer satisfied with simply purchasing a service or product, they want to develop and improve their skills. Not only those who innovatively create something consider themselves creative, but also those who creatively consume something, corresponding to a certain lifestyle and consumption. This growing desire for creativity is associated with a decrease in time for creative activities. Weekends and holidays are almost the only period when representatives of the creative class have enough free time. The meaning of climbing, hiking, snowboarding is not only to actively spend your free time, but to feel the atmosphere that is the opposite of work and far from everyday life, explore a new space for yourself and get a maximum of new emotions and impressions. The emergence of new types of activities, such as street art, flash mobs, public art in the performance format, also dictates the emergence of new mobile forms of leisure structures. Such events do not require the creation of special spaces, but allow people to realise their need for activity, provoking both planned and spontaneous communication. A new type of cultural and leisure environment is emerging, which can host different activities and different groups of society, where people are always waiting for something new and unexpected. Creative leisure can include a wide variety of activities, such as creating clubs based on interests, groups of joint creativity (theatrical, literary, artistic), linked to certain objects that contribute to the formation of a creative cultural and leisure space. Such examples are drawing, photography, design, yoga, traveling, that is, practices that allow you to develop and improve your skills and potential. In this context, creative leisure can be defined as an activity characterised by the desire to develop personal creative potential; the consumer is involved in the creative process that forms conditions for cultural exchange and communication within courses, educational events; creativity on the part of vacationers and the presence of a special type of space, consumers of cultural services themselves determine what, when, and how they will do; joint production (producers and consumers jointly create services, products, and impressions).Key words: creative practices, cultural and leisure space, creative leisure.
Historical Retrospective of Forming Fine Arts Marketing
Authors: Akimov Dmytro
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to research and analyse the development of marketing technologies in the fine art market from the ancient times to the beginning of the 21st century. The research methodology consists in the application of comparative, empirical, and theoretical methods. This methodological approach allows analysis of the formation process and the history of the development of fine art marketing, conducting a research of marketing processes during the promotion of works of art on the art market at different periods of human history. The scientific novelty consists in expanding ideas about the fine art market. The article explores for the first time marketing processes on the art market from the ancient times to the beginning of the 21st century. The article analyses for the first time the problems that were formed and overcome during the history of the emergence and development of marketing in the field of culture and art. Besides, for the first time, the theoretical foundations of fine art marketing and the ways of their practical implementation are analysed. Conclusions. The conducted analysis allowed us to determine that even before the emergence of the modern art market as an element of the general capitalist market, the movement of works of fine art already thousands of years ago, in the ancient times contained elements of marketing approaches and technologies. This movement was caused by the processes of sale and purchasing, exchanging, and collecting works of art. In particular, we are talking about the precursors of marketing approaches and technologies aimed at a kind of satisfaction of the demand for works of fine art in society; organisation of classification and collection of works of fine art; examination of their quality and originality; determining the methods of works of art promotion in society. All these methods were already available at that time. In general, we can talk about the existence before the emergence of the modern art market of works of fine art, the so-called «wild market», which in a certain way "regulated" the processes of the movement of works of art in society.

Key words: art marketing, art market, works of art «wild market», marketing technologies.
NFT as Leading Tool of Art in Representation of Visual Environment
Authors: Boiko Viacheslav , Maksymov Stepan
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the work is to investigate the specifics of the impact of NFT technology on the state of art expertise in the organisation and implementation of virtual auction and gallery projects. The research methodology is based on the application of a systematic approach in the study of NFT technology on the analysis of aggregate methods, in particular art history, analytical, empirical, historical, comparative, synthesis, and modeling. The scientific novelty lies in the peculiarities of organising and conducting virtual galleries and auctions based on NFT technology in modern conditions. Practical and theoretical recommendations to specialists are developed for art critics for improving the methodological base, mastering new digital methods of auction and gallery activity in order to improve the level of qualification of art expert experts in the conditions of the unlimited dominance of digital technologies in the modern world. Conclusions. The rapid development of IT technologies in the modern world has led to a paradigm shift in traditional forms of organisation and conducting auction and gallery activities. This means that the art market is gradually moving from a traditional art market to a virtual one, where the exchange of classic works of art is replaced by the creation of semi-artistic samples of works of art by famous authors, which transform into a new reality through the prism of digital technologies, in particular, through NFT technologies. This, in turn, leads to the distortion of the classical vision of works of art and their devaluation. The creativity of world-renowned authors is presented in a new digital reality, where works of art go through different stages of their interpretation depending on the subjective vision of the creators of digital art. That is, we observe how the new generation tries to deny classical art and offers to use digital technologies to create their own digital works of dubious quality. At the same time, the involvement of the latest digital technologies helped to qualitatively improve and reliably protect property rights in the field of copyrights for works of art with the help of SEO, cryptocurrency, blockchain network and ensure the reliability of transactions during auctions.

Key words: NFT, blockchain network, interpretation, digital art, virtual auctions and galleries, ownership, digital reality, cryptocurrency, transaction reliability.
Ukrainian Nonconformism of 1970s–1980s in European Artistic Tradition
Authors: Soliarska-Komarchuk Iryna
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is through clarification of the «nonconformism» concept, to prove the appropriateness of using the term «trans-avant-garde» when describing the stylistics of the works of Ukrainian artists of the 1970s and 1980s, for whom the «canons» of socialist realism were foreign and unacceptable. Research methods are based on the fundamental principles of art analysis with the involvement of interdisciplinary connections (psychology, cultural studies, and philosophy). The method of epistemological analysis is used in the process of clarifying the concepts of a number of art historical concepts. System-analytical and comparative-historical methods are used to identify the Ukrainian artistic tradition as a special phenomenon of the European context. The scientific novelty of the study consists in clarifying the definition of the «nonconformism» concept, in substantiating it as a cultural and social phenomenon, and in proving the legality of using the term «transavant-garde» in relation to the stylistic definition of the works of Ukrainian nonconformist artists of the 1970s and 1980s. Conclusions. Having analysed the phenomenon of «nonconformism», having revealed its significance as a cultural and social movement of those who disagreed with the totalitarian system of Soviet society, the feasibility of using the concept of «trans-avant-garde» in relation to the works of Ukrainian artists of the 1970s and 1980s was established in connection with the fact that, like their Western European colleagues, they continued to develop in their work the significant achievements of domestic avant-garde artists of the first third of the 20th century.

Key words: non-conformism, archetype, tradition, image, trans-avant-garde.
Museum Collection as a Source of Expert Research
Authors: Shman Svitlana
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to highlight the issues of museum collections as a database of expertise, which today is considered a separate direction of scientific and applied research. The affinity between the expertise and attribution of cultural values have been specified taking into account the tasks and methods they use during scientific research work. Research methods. To achieve the research goal, analytical, historical, epistemological, and axiological method, the method of theoretical generalisation have been used in order to specify the problem of using museum collections as a database for the examination of cultural values. Scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the theoretical understanding of the possibility to use museum collections as a database for expert examinations in order to specify and deepen the knowledge about cultural values. This approach is an attempt to go beyond traditional art studies and make emphasis on the objective data, draw more accurate conclusions. Moreover, the use of museum collections may encourage a researcher to be more attentive to details and to deepen their knowledge. Conclusions. In order to understand the significance of the database of expert research in the system of protection and popularisation of cultural values, the existing basic concepts have been systematised. The commonality and interdependence have been established between the expertise and attribution, which is a well-founded opinion of a specialist with many years of experience and unique knowledge. The supremacy of museums in the field of expertise has a number of advantages, since each item, from the point of view of a museologist, has its own, strictly defined place in the system of cultural values.

Key words: museum, museum collection, museum item, sources, cultural values, art expert examination, state examination of cultural values.
INOVASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN DESA UNGGULAN STUDY KASUS PADA DESA GUNUNGGEMPOL KECAMATAN JUMO KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Ardhini Wedya , Syaflan Meidi
Published: April 2023

The Village Government as the spearhead of national government policies must be able to arouse local potential in accordance with its function in carrying out the autonomy granted. This research uses qualitative deskriptif methods with research objects in Gununggempol Village, Jumo District,Temanggung Regency. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that Gununggempol Village, has implemented various development innovations based on nature preservation. Synergy of development is planned and implemented so that the existing concept of natural preservation can be implemented throughout the village consistently through a systematic process that is sustainable with commitment from all village stakeholders. On the results of the study, the Gununggempol Village Government recommends that it better involve the younger generation of villages in every village development planning deliberation and adopt the aspirations of the younger generation to develop village development. As a means for human resources development, especially in the younger generation, the Village Government can determine the priority of using village funds through increasing human resources capacity and also expected to improve the fissibility of planning, implementation, control, supervision and evaluation of the use of village financial resources.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA ANGGOTA POLRI BAGIAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI POLRES MAGELANG KOTA
Authors: Makbul Siti , Nugroho Awal Satrio , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: April 2023

This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive design. The subjects in this study were a total of 4 people consisting of 1 person from the Head of the Sumda Division, and 3 members of the National Police, namely 1 Kasubbagwatpers SDM Division, 1 Kasubbagdalpers SDM Division. HR and 1 member of the National Police at the Magelang City Police Station. The object of this research is an effort to improve the performance of members. The results of this study explain that the performance of members of the National Police for Human Resources at the Magelang City Police less than optimal because due to a lack of personnel and the lack of basic skills and abilities possessed by personnel, then efforts to improve the performance of members of the National Police for Human Resources at the Magelang City Police by attending appropriate training. With individual conditions and the needs of their duties, the Head of the Human Resources Division of the Magelang City Police in the policy-making process. Improving the performance of its members, making policies carefully, transparently, accountable, and professionally.