bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association of Serum Magnesium Concentration with Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Uddin Mohammad Kafil , Habib Md Ahsan , Islam Md Rafiqul , Khan Md Rezaul Karim , Rahman Hasan Zahidur , Rizvi Abu Nasir , Bhuiyan Md Moniruzzaman , Barman Kanuj Kumar , Showkat Syeeda , Hannan MA , Sarker Imran
Published: January 2022

Background: Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disease. It is the most common cause of dementia in individuals older than 60 years of age. Age is the most important risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease. It is important to identify modifiable risk factors. One such important modifiable risk factor is Magnesium, a trace element. The objective of the study was to see the association of serum Magnesium concentration with Alzheimer’s disease patients.

Method: It was a case control study carried out in neurology department of BSMMU, Dhaka. Total 68 patients were enrolled as study population after satisfying inclusion and exclusion criteria. Among them, 34 were grouped as case and rest 34 were control. Serum Magnesium concentration was detected.

Result: Serum Magnesium concentration was significantly lower in AD patients than that of control group [2.04±0.19 mg/dl vs 2.36±0.21 mg/dl.

Conclusion: The results of our study revealed an expression that the trace element, Magnesium concentration has an association with Alzheimer’s disease.

Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2017; Vol. 33 (2): 70-75
Utility of Serum Copper Level Estimation in Patients Suffering from Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Rahman Dewan Mushfiqur , Alam SK Mahbub , Quraishi Shamshad B , Sarker Imran , Islam Md Rafiqul , Karim Khan Md Rezaul , Hannan MA , Rahman Hasan Zahidur , Bhuiya Maniruzzaman , Rizvi Abu Nasir
Published: January 2022

Background: Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia. Metals such as zinc , copper, iron are likely involved in the neurodegeneration of Alzheimer’s disease . Copper can catalyze a flux of reactive oxygen species that can damage functional and structural macromolecules in brain. Most studies found association of high serum copper level with Alzheimer’s disease but also some studies did not.

Methods: Total 48 patients of Alzheimer’s disease who were diagnosed according to NIA-AA ( National institute of Aging – Alzheimer’s Association) recommendation ( revised NINCDS-ADRDA) criteria were taken as study population purposively and 42 age and sex matched control were selected. Fasting serum copper level were done for both groups. Comparison of serum copper level of Alzheimer’s patients with that of the control group were done to see association.

Results : A total of 28 male and 20 female with mean age of 66.20 ± 9.42 (mean±SD) years, 22 male and 20 female with mean age of 63.54 ± 9.74 (mean±SD) years constituted as case and control groups, respectively. The mean of serum copper in case and control groups were 0.95 ± 0.37 versus 0.92 ± 0.25 mg/L (P > 0.05). The present study found that serum copper levels are non-significantly higher in patients with AD than control group, however it did not show a significant relationship with severity of dementia.

Conclusion: So our suggestion was to perform a study work including total serum copper level , serum ceruloplasmin level and free serum copper level comparing between a large Alzheimer’s Disease patients group and age , sex matched apparently healthy control group to understand the copper dyshomeostasis in Alzheimer’ Disease.

Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2017; Vol. 33 (2): 96-102
Evaluation of blended fertilizer rates for improving production of food barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in Semen Ari District, Southwestern Ethiopia
Authors: Malla M , Tesema G , Tesema S , Hegano A , Negash S
Published: January 2022

Depletion of soil fertility, depletion of macro- and micro-nutrients and soil organic matter and inappropriate and imbalanced fertilizer application are among the most important factors that reduces the food barley production in Ethiopia. Therefore, the experiment was conducted to evaluate NPSB blended fertilizer rate effect on improving production of food barley in Semen Ari District, Southwestern Ethiopia during main cropping season. Control, (142 NPS + 159 Urea) kg ha-1, (150 NPSB + 41 Urea) kg ha-1, (200 NPSB + 72 Urea) kg ha-1, (250 NPSB + 102 Urea) kg ha-1 and (100 NPSB + 161 Urea) kg ha-1 treatments were used for the experiment which laid out in RCBD following three replication with spacing of 20 cm between rows; and HB 1307 improved food barley seeds were drilled on prepared rows. Full dose of blended and potassium fertilizers were applied at planting time and urea was applied in two split. The result revealed that food barley responded well to application of N, P, S and B than the unfertilized one. Application of 100 kg ha-1 NPSB + 161 kg ha-1 Urea resulted in highest grain yield of 3806.3 kg ha-1, while the lowest grain yield of 1939.2 kg ha-1 was recorded from the nil. Moreover, the highest net benefit of 32124.56 ETB ha-1 and economic returns of 942.2% was recorded in response to application of 100 kg ha-1 NPSB + 161 kg ha-1 Urea. Application of 100 kg ha-1 NPSB + 161 kg ha-1 Urea gave 49.05% yield increment and 40.24% increment in economic return over the control. Therefore, we recommend application of 100 kg ha-1 NPSB + 161 kg ha-1 Urea for farmers and investor’s in study area and similar agro-ecologies as it was optimum for improving food barley production. Further studies and investigation should be done on plant nutrient uptake, nutrient use efficiency and over location.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 11(2): 10-17, Dec 2021
Investigation of soil properties and pesticide intensity in crop lands at Tangail region of Bangladesh
Authors: Shila TN , Islam MS , Hoque MMM , Kabir MH , Jamil MR , Kumar U
Published: January 2022

The study was conducted to investigate the soil properties and pesticide intensity in rice, banana and brinjal growing agricultural land of Delduar and Sakhipur upazila of Tangail district during July 2019 to June 2020. Forty five soil samples were collected from different crop land at the study area and analyzed in the Soil Resource Development Institute to determine the soil properties as pH, total organic matter (OM), total nitrogen (N), available phosphorus (P), available sulfur (S), available zinc (Zn), exchangeable potassium (K), exchangeable magnesium (Mg) and exchangeable calcium (Ca). However, pesticide used intensity was also evaluated through questionnaire survey with farmers and stakeholders in the study area. Results showed that pH, OM, available N, exchangeable Ca and exchangeable Mg content were significantly higher in rice growing land than banana and brinjal. On the other hand, available P, exchangeable K and available Zn content were substantially higher in brinjal growing land than rice and banana. The OM showed significant positive correlation with soil pH, available N, available S, exchangeable Mg and exchangeable Ca (r=0.37, 0.99, 0.31, 0.59 and 0.63, respectively), indicated rice growing land built up these soil properties through increasing soil OM. The available P showed significant and positive correlation with K and Zn (r=0.55 and 0.74, respectively), but negative correlation with exchangeable Mg and exchangeable Ca (r=-0.53 and -0.32, respectively). The exchangeable K showed significant and positive correlation with available Zn (r=0.45) but negative correlation with exchangeable Mg (r=-0.37). The Mg showed significant negative correlation with available Zn (r=-0.45) but positive correlation with exchangeable Ca (r=0.87). Results also revealed that pesticide used intensity was higher in brinjal followed by banana and minimum in rice crop. Study suggests that farmers require up-to-date information on soil nutrient status so that they may use the proper utilization of fertilizers and avoid using excessive amounts of fertilizers and pesticides in their crop land.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 11(2): 85-94, Dec 2021
Predictors of Psychological Impact Among the Healthcare Workers Exposed to Covid-19 Cases in a Tertiary Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Irfan SM Nurul , Kamal AHM Kazi Mostofa , Siddiquee Taufiqul Hasan , Bhuiyan Mahbubur Rahman , Mithun Sangita , Hena Mostafa Alim Sheikh Md Abu
Published: January 2022

Background: The unprecedented global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 creates considerable psychological problems among the health care workers (HCW). The present study aimed to determine the predictors of psychological impact (in terms of depression, anxiety and stress) among the HCWs exposed Covid-19 cases in Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Dhaka.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at CMH Dhaka among purposively selected 390 HCWs. Data were collected through face-to-face interview using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire with validated and reliable tools. The study was conducted in the Combined Military Hospital Dhaka from 15 July 2020 to 30 September 2020.
Results: Among the 390 respondents, 21.6%, 43.1% and 24.1% had depression, anxiety and stress symptoms, respectively. Being married (OR=0.391, 95% CI=0.160-0.953), graduate (OR=2.977; 95% CI=1.181-7.509) and attending 41-80 patients per day (OR=1.996; 95% CI=0.965-4.125) was significantly associated with depressive symptoms. In respect of anxiety, being graduate (OR=2.788, 95% CI=1.228 -6.333) and HSC qualified (OR=2.714, 95% CI=1.073-6.869), staying in family accommodation (OR=2.720, 95% CI=1.136 - 6.516), with nuclear family (OR=0.459, 95% CI=0.281-0.750), smoker (OR=1.827, 95% CI=0.987 - 3.384), doctor (OR=0.362, 95% CI=0.173- 0.758), having service length <20 years (OR=2.229, 95% CI=1.158 - 4.289), service in current place of posting for <20 months (OR=0.460, 95% CI=0.241-0.880), attended 41-80 patient daily (OR=1.720, 95% CI=0.933 - 3.169) and performing overtime duty (OR=2.568, 95% CI=1.609-4.099) were significantly associated with anxiety symptoms. Being graduate (OR=2.249, 95% CI=0.866-5.844), with nuclear family type (OR=0.423, 95% CI=0.249-0.721), having duty place at emergency (OR=2.135, 95% CI=0.902-5.053), being a nurse (OR=0.364, 95% CI=0.162-0.819), having service length <10 years (OR=2.570, 95% CI=1.207-5.472) and performing overtime duty (OR=2.214, 95% CI=1.3101-3.742) were significantly associated with stress symptoms.
Conclusion: Psychological problems among the HCW found very common in our study which needs psychological crisis interventions to protect the mental health of HCWs.
JOPSOM 2021; 40(1): 1-13
Knowledge of Health Care Providers of a Tertiary Hospital Regarding Post-Operative Infection
Authors: Nishu Nusrat Jahan , Riaz Baizid Khoorshid
Published: January 2022

Background: Infection is a very common post-operative complication. Now a day the knowledge about infection among healthcare provider is very essential. The study was aimed to determine the knowledge health care provider regarding the management of infection in postoperative ward.
Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted among 90 respondents (60 doctors, 50 nurses & 40 supporting staff) from January 2015 to December 2015 in Dhaka Medical College and Hospital. A semi structured questionnaire was used to obtain socio-demographic data and infection management related information from the respondents through face to face interview. In-depth interviews were taken from director of DMCH, head of the department of surgery and nurse in-charge in post-operative ward for qualitative data. After collection data were complied, summarized and analyzed. The study was approved by ethical committee of National institute of Preventive and Social Medicine. Before collection of data, written permission was taken from the director of the selected hospital & take consent from the respondents.
Results: Among 150 respondents, 58% were female with 26-30 years age group. Most doctors were post-graduate & nurses were diploma in nursing. Most of doctors had knowledge about infections- 83.3% told bacterial as a type, 80% told devices as a source and 94% told diabetes as a risk factor. Both doctors and nurses had knowledge about the causes and mode of transmission of infection (90% doctors & 93.2% nurses told unsterile instrument), complication due to infection (100% doctors told sepsis & 86.7% nurses told wound become red & swelling), prevention (100% doctors &92% nurses told proper sterilization of instrument). Doctors (95% and nurse (74%) known about infection control guideline and. Doctors (47.5%) and nurses (68%) received training about infection management Among 40 staff 80% were known about infection and they knew from their colleague. 82.5% staffs known about sterilization.
Conclusion: This finding had great impact for management of infection and it will be beneficial for all HCW to receive formal and periodic refresher trainings.
JOPSOM 2021; 40(1): 43-50
Child Day Care Center Use and Mental Stress of Working Mothers
Authors: Himika Tasnuva Nawrin , Islam Md Ziaul
Published: January 2022

Background: Some of the working mothers use child day care center (CDCC) for their children to reduce their mental stress. This study was designed to assess the association between mental stress of working mothers and child day care center use.
Methods: This comparative cross sectional study was conducted among 106 working mothers of whom 53 were CDCC users and 53 were non-users from January to December, 2019. Data were collected by face to face interview by a semi-structured questionnaire. Mental stress was estimated by Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Data were analyzed by the Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Quality control checks for data were done. All ethical issues were maintained strictly in different stages of the study and informed written consent was taken from each individual.
Results: Mean (±SD) age was 32.92(± 2.901) and 33.55(± 3.160) years in CDCC users and non-users respectively. Average monthly family income was Tk.191698.11 in CDCC users and Tk. 209433.96 in non-users. Majority (67.9%) of the CDCC users lived in nuclear family while 67.9% of the CDCC non-users lived in joint family. Mothers had significantly higher (85.5%) stress who had maid servant in comparison to mothers who had not and mothers had higher (75.0%) stress who suffered from illness compared to mothers who did not suffer and it was significant (p<0.05). Both low (61.5%) and moderate (59.4%) stress were significantly higher among CDCC users while high stress (83.3%) was significantly higher among CDCC non-users. Chance of having low stress was high (OR=8.0) in mothers who were CDCC users than mothers who were CDCC non-users.
Conclusion: CDCC non-users had high level of mental stress than the CDCC users. CDCC should be established with every organization to reduce the mental stress of working mothers.
JOPSOM 2021; 40(1): 59-65
Report of Neoheterophrictus chimminiensis Sunil Jose, 2020 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from the Nelliyampathy forest region of Western Ghats, India
Authors: Karthika K. , Jose K. Sunil
Published: January 2022

Neoheterophrictus chimminiensis Sunil Jose, 2020 was previously only found in the Chimmini forest area, but it has recently been found in the Nelliyampathy forest region of Western Ghats, indicating its distribution. Taxonomic description illustrations and measurements of chimminiensis are added.
Edukasi Manajemen Proses Bisnis Dengan Model Pembelajaran Simulasi Game
Authors: Hayat Cynthia
Published: January 2022

Mata kuliah Manajemen Proses Bisnis (MPB) yang ada di Ukrida berfokus pada pemahaman konsep MPB di organisasi dalam  memperoleh, mengevaluasi, dan merespon informasi dengan segera menjadi sangat penting dalam merespon masalah yang dihadapi oleh organisasi/ perusahaan secara cepat dan tepat. Rendahnya tingkat kepuasaan dan penguasaan materi dari peserta didik, dilatarbelakangi oleh metode pembelajaran ceramah yang hanya satu arah, bersifat konseptual dan tidak bisa memvisualisasikan secara real ke dalam suatu organisasi/ perusahaan. Hal ini yang menjadi landasan dilakukannya pengabdian masyarakat berupa edukasi MPB dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran simulasi game bekerja sama dengan Monsoon Academy yang berafiliasi dengan SAP Education Asia Pacific dan 3 Universitas dari Hongkong, Malaysia, dan Thailand. Dengan edukasi pembelajaran berbasis simulasi game yang dilakukan, para peserta dapat melakukan simulasi terhadap situasi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mereka bisnis secara real di suatu perusahaan/ organisasi lebih baik. Selain itu, memberikan pengalaman secara tidak langsung yang diperlukan oleh peserta untuk menghadapi permasalahan. Peserta juga dapat meningkatkan kompetensi mereka  dalam mengembangan organisasi/ perusahaannya dengan menerapkan modul-modul yang telah dipelajari.
Pengolahan Limbah Organik Rumah Tangga Sebagai Bahan Baku Pakan Ikan
Authors: Andriani Yuli , Lili Walim , Sinurat Alfian Raymondo , Gumilar Arini Nurisydayanti , Noviyanti Atiek Rostika , Fauzi Muhamad Rozaq Nur , Gemilang Muhammad Raihan
Published: January 2022

Limbah organik mempunyai banyak dampak pada manusia dan lingkungan sekitar. Limbah organik dapat bersumber dari limbah rumah tangga seperti sayur-sayuran, buah-buahan busuk dan dari dedaunan yang berasal dari lingkungan sekitar Limbah organik yang bersumber dari rumah tangga memiliki kandungan protein kasar 10,89-15,58%, lemak 7,77-9,70% dan serat kasar 4,88-9,13%, sehingga sangat berpotensi untuk dijadikan bahan pakan alternatif sumber protein dan energi dalam pakan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan limbah organik dari rumah tangga sebagai alternatif pakan ikan serta memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang cara mengolah limbah organik rumah tangga menjadi pakan ikan. Selanjutnya target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah memberikan ilmu atau pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan limbah organik kepada masyarakat. Metode yang akan digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif berupa pengumpulan data kuesioner dari masyarakat. Berdasarkan data kuesioner yang dibagikan pada responden, banyak masyarakat yang belum mengolah dan memanfaatkan limbah organik menjadi bahan yang bermanfaat seperti alternatif pakan ikan.
Rosvita de Gandersheim: Teatro e Educação no Século X
Authors: Zanin Aline Gonçalves de Castro , Batista Viviane da Silva , Oliveira Terezinha
Published: January 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre o teatro medieval, por meio dos escritos de Rosvita de Gandersheim (935-1002). Assim, estudamos a atuação educativa desta personagem feminina do século X, monja que viveu em um mosteiro situado, na região do que hoje é a Alemanha. Caracterizada como pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, para a realização deste estudo, analisou-se a trajetória desta personagem por meio das obras: Dramas e Obra dramática. Além dos seus escritos, pautou-se também em autores como Lauand (1986) e Bovolim (2005). Considerando a monja como uma grande intelectual para a história da educação, pois dela chegou até nós oito poemas, seis peças de teatro e dois épicos, sendo todos de cunho religioso. A monja foi uma figura importante para a história do teatro medieval, pois por meio deste instrumento pedagógico ela ensinava conceitos fundamentais da matemática e dramatizava valores éticos e morais do cristianismo primitivo que precisavam ser recuperados. Este estudo foi relevante porque nos possibilitou compreender aspectos e princípios pedagógicos apresentados por esta monja do mosteiro de Gandersheim. Assim, seguindo os princípios da história social, com especial atenção ao conceito de longa duração, este artigo apresenta fundamentalmente, a relevância dessa intelectual para a História da Educação Medieval.
Etnomatemática no ensino: um estudo nos trabalhos publicados em anais do Encontro Nacional de Educação Matemática
Authors: Mota Hednan Guimarães , Cavalari Mariana Feiteiro
Published: January 2022

A Etnomatemática tem sido objeto de diversas investigações na área de Educação Matemática e variados autores enfatizam que uma abordagem Etnomatemática em sala de aula pode trazer importantes contribuições para o ensino e aprendizagem de Matemática. Neste contexto, é relevante analisar a forma como trabalhos acadêmicos e relatos de experiências indicam a utilização de saberes etnomatemáticos em sala de aula. Assim, a presente pesquisa se realizou com o objetivo de analisar os trabalhos que apresentam o desenvolvimento e a implementação de atividades que indicam utilizar saberes etnomatemáticos para o ensino de Matemática, que foram publicados nos anais de cinco edições do Encontro Nacional de Educação Matemática, no período de 2007 a 2019. Assim, foram selecionados e analisados 20 trabalhos. As análises indicam que, nestes trabalhos, foram abordadas etnomatemáticas referentes a diferentes contextos étnicos/sociais, com destaque para o “campo”. As atividades propostas foram desenvolvidas em vários níveis e modalidades de ensino, dentre os quais destacamos a Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Os conteúdos matemáticos abordados nestes trabalhos são variados, entretanto, há uma predominância de conceitos da Geometria. Além disto, identificamos uma articulação entre a abordagem Etnomatemática e as metodologias de Investigação, Resolução de Problemas e, sobretudo, Modelagem Matemática. Por fim, as análises indicam que as contribuições das atividades com uma abordagem Etnomatemática desenvolvidas foram relativas ao “Conhecimento e valorização de saberes elaborados por variados grupos étnico/sociais” incluindo os dos próprios alunos; “Aprendizagem matemática dos estudantes” e “Reconhecimento de relações entre os conhecimentos aprendidos e partilhados na escola e fora dela”.
Perspectives for Biochar as a vehicle for inoculation of phosphate solubilizing bacteria: a review
Authors: França Rafaela Felix da , Medeiros Erika Valente de , Silva Renata Oliveira , Fausto Ronaldo Anderson da Silva , Souza Carlos Alberto Fragoso de , Oliveira Julyana Braga de , Lima José Romualdo de Sousa , Araújo Adelson Paulo
Published: January 2022

Phosphorus (P) plays a vital role in many aspects of plant growth and development. The low amount of available P in agricultural soils reduces crop productivity and phosphate fertilizers are often applied. However, due to the high affinity of P for the soil constituents, the availability of this element becomes limited to plants. Thus, alternative, ecological, and low-cost techniques have been studied to improve P acquisition by crops. Microorganisms able to solubilize P, mainly phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) have stood out, since they offer an approach to overcome P scarcity by their introduction in agricultural systems via inoculants. In this paper, we showed the potential of P-solubilizing microorganisms and their mechanisms of action, the potential of different inoculation vehicles, also highlighting the biochar as a viable biological product for production of inoculants. The combined effects of these factors (PSB and biochar) add several benefits to the soil-plant system. Results from this review demonstrate that biochar amendments have great potential as a vehicle for inoculation of PSB. However, studies of biochar combined with PSB is still incipient. Future research should focus efforts on exploring highly efficient strains, optimizing conditions, and assessing several sources of waste for production of biochar and their efficiency in field experiments.
Síndrome de Burnout em profissionais de saúde da linha de frente contra a Covid-19
Authors: Mattos Juliana Gonçalves Silva de , Ferreira Wilian Lima , Santana Lucas Carvalho , Castro Sybelle de Souza , Ferreira Lúcia Aparecida
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Identificar a Síndrome de Burnout em profissionais de saúde da linha de frente contra a Covid-19. Metodologia: Estudo transversal realizado com 48 profissionais de saúde que atuaram diretamente na linha de frente contra a Covid -19 há mais de 30 dias, num hospital do interior de Minas Gerais. Utilizou-se a escala Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI), para avaliação da presença da Síndrome de Burnout. Resultados: 54,2% dos profissionais apresentaram sinais da Síndrome de Burnout, 27,1% esgotamento profissional e 18,8% não apresentavam sinais de esgotamento profissional. A maioria dos profissionais que apresentaram sinais síndrome são do sexo feminino e não estão em um relacionamento conjugal; não possuem outro vínculo empregatício, trabalham até 40 horas semanais, exercem cargo de nível médio, recebem até dois salários mínimos mensais, estão há mais de um ano na linha de frente e não apresentaram infecção pela Covid-19. Conclusão: Apesar de não se observar associação estatística significativa entre as variáveis sociodemográficas e profissionais e a ocorrência de sinais da Síndrome de Burnout, espera-se que os resultados do estudo em tela sirvam de subsídios para a formulação de políticas institucionais a fim de minimizar os efeitos negativos causados pela pandemia na saúde mental de seus colaboradores.
A possibilidade de exclusão do condômino antissocial no condomínio edilício
Authors: Rebello Dandara Herdi Polastri
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho tem como proposta analisar através da doutrina e jurisprudência se é possível a exclusão de um condômino considerado antissocial em razão de reiterado comportamento antissocial à vista das limitações impostas pelo direito de propriedade, seja em razão da violação à função social, ou por vedação ao abuso do direito, ou, ainda, em prol do direito de vizinhança. Nos condomínios edilícios, dada a proximidade das unidades autônomas e do necessário convívio nas áreas comuns, devem ser adotadas medidas que prezem pela paz entre os vizinhos, que são estabelecidas pelas normas condominiais (Convenção e Regimento Interno) que buscam manter a paz e harmonia na vida condominial. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo busca analisar se, diante de comportamentos graves e reiterados, seria possível a exclusão do condômino antissocial do condomínio edilício. A cerne do presente artigo é expor as limitações do direito de propriedade em razão de sua função social, abordar o conceito de “condômino antissocial”, abordar sobre a normas condominiais e analisar a possibilidade de sua exclusão do condomínio edilício, através de dispositivos legais, posicionamentos doutrinários e decisões judiciais que versam sobre a matéria, a fim de embasar as informações coletadas e aqui apresentadas.
Polifarmácia e multimorbidade na Síndrome Pós-poliomielite: Evidência de riscos?
Authors: Conti Mônica de Souza Brito , Quadros Abrahão Augusto Joviniano , Campos Marília Silveira de Almeida , Oliveira Acary Souza Bulle , Pereira Leonardo Régis Leira
Published: January 2022

A Síndrome Pós-poliomielite (SPP), tem como medida terapêutica a utilização de medicamentos para sua sintomatologia; porém, percebe-se também a utilização de diversos fármacos para outras morbidades. O artigo visou investigar o perfil farmacoterapêutico dos pacientes com SPP atendidos em nível ambulatorial num hospital terciário brasileiro, bem como, a prática de polifarmácia e sua associação com os indicadores demográficos e socioeconômicos, doenças crônicas e sintomas da SPP. Realizou-se um estudo descritivo com desenho transversal com 150 pacientes com diagnóstico de SPP, e por meio de um formulário obteve-se dados demográficos e socioeconômicos, clínicos e farmacoterapêuticos. A média de idade dos pacientes com SPP foi 53 anos; 74% do gênero feminino; 42,6% com 13 anos ou mais de estudo; 93,3% com renda econômica própria e 96% dos pacientes apresentaram outras morbidades, com média de 4 morbidades/paciente, sendo a Hipertensão Arterial a mais prevalente (45%). Os pacientes utilizaram até 14 medicamentos, com média de 5 medicamentos/paciente – presença de Polifarmácia (52%); 72,6% utilizavam medicamentos que atuam no sistema nervoso – maior prevalência de antidepressivos. Constatou-se pelo teste Chi-quadrado, associações estatísticas significativas p<0,05 com as variáveis independentes “gênero feminino”, “morbidades”, “nunca ter sido fumante”, “não utilizar medicamentos conforme prescrição médica”, “possuir característica clínica da SPP: intolerância ao frio”. Diante das evidências de riscos, é necessário proporcionar uma farmacoterapia necessária, segura, efetiva e racional para melhor qualidade de vida dessa população, já que a realidade farmacoterapêutica apresentada pode causar riscos, diminuindo ou agravando seu status funcional.
La enseñanza del portugués en noroeste de México desde una perspectiva glotopolítica
Authors: Toledo Sarracino David Guadalupe , Santos Gabriel Leopoldino dos
Published: January 2022

El siguiente trabajo describe la historia de la enseñanza del portugués en Baja California (México) y la implementación de una política lingüística explícita en la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California como una estrategia de internacionalización de una universidad líder en el noroeste de México. UABC participa en los programas de becas de intercambio estudiantil tales como Eramus, grupo CAMBRIA y Grupo Santander y es hasta el 2010 cuando se diseña el programa de portugués lengua extranjera (PLE) como fomento al multilingüismo hacia la internacionalización de sus programas educativos en el contexto internacional incluyendo a Brasil y Portugal. Este estudio de tipo descriptivo, analiza las narrativas de expertos del portugués involucrados los inicios de la enseñanza del PLE en la región fronteriza desde un enfoque glotopolítico de Guespin, Marcellesi y Lagares. Con ello, se busca documentar al lenguaje desde un elemento esencial de la sociocultura y la interacción entre sus hablantes. Los resultados indican, por un lado, el estado actual de la enseñanza de esta lengua extranjera y el futuro que visualizan dichos actores en los procesos de internacionalización y enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras en la región fronteriza (México-Estados Unidos). Por el otro, los resultados indican un proceso eminentemente político, el cual ha producido impactos en las relaciones entre las lenguas en el espacio de funcionamiento de lenguas considerado.
Comparação dos comportamentos corporais frente a discursos honestos e mentirosos
Authors: Bispo Josefa Aparecida Ribeiro , Santos Mariza de Jesus , Santos Nathália Monteiro , Santos José Marcos de Jesus , César Carla Patrícia Hernandez Alves Ribeiro
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Comparar os movimentos corporais entre discursos honestos e falsos. Método: Estudo quantitativo e transversal, com abordagens descritiva e analítica, realizado com 40 sujeitos distribuídos igualitariamente em dois grupos quanto ao sexo. Os participantes não apresentavam evidências de deficiência (auditiva, visual, física ou neuromotora), permaneceram com os cabelos presos e sentados durante a filmagem da narrativa dos discursos verdadeiro e falso, sendo interpretados previamente os movimentos de base de cada sujeito. Os dados obtidos foram analisados, comparados e submetidos às análises estatísticas no programa SPSS pelas técnicas uni e bivariada e os testes Qui-quadrado e Exato de Fisher, tendo nível de significância p < 0,05. Estudo aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética. Resultados: As principais alterações corporais identificadas no discurso falso que diferiram do verdadeiro na análise descritiva foram: tensão em orbicular (aumento de 35%), movimentação moderada dos membros superiores (aumento de 30%), respiração profunda (aumento de 20%), piscar excessivo (aumento de 15%), desvio no olhar (aumento de 10%) e movimentação moderada (aumento de 10%) e elevação dos membros inferiores (aumento de 10%), porém sem evidência estatística de associação com o tipo de discurso. Na modificação da postura (aumento de 15%), percebida por movimentação da cabeça ou tronco, houve associação estatisticamente significativa ao discurso falso (p= 0,007). Conclusão: Durante a produção de discursos mentirosos houve tendência à modificação do movimento corporal, tendo como principal ponto de gatilho a alteração postural.
The practice of physical exercise in the cardiovascular and psychobiological health of university students
Authors: Silva Carini Silva da , Teles Gabriela de Oliveira , Marques Vitor Alves , Silva Maria Sebastiana , Rebelo Ana Cristina Silva , Fiuza Tatiana de Sousa
Published: January 2022

This study evaluated the effects of physical exercise on cardiovascular and psychobiological health (levels of anxiety, depression, fatigue) in university students. A cross-sectional study was conducted, including 72 students in the health care field in 2018. First, an anamnesis was conducted, with information on the eligibility criteria and the physical exercise they practice, to obtain the groups "practices physical exercise" and "no physical exercise." Among eligible individuals, anthropometric measurements were taken, heart rate variability was recorded, questionnaires on depression, anxiety, fatigue, and physical activity were applied, along with a cardiorespiratory test. Of the student participants, 45.0% were female, 20.0% were male, and 42 reported exercising, 30 did not. High levels of depression, anxiety, fatigue, and body fat percentage above adequate levels were observed in the study group. Students who practiced physical exercise had lower depression scores, lower body fat percentage, and better autonomic modulation when comparing study groups. There was no difference in cardiorespiratory fitness between practitioners and non-practitioners of physical exercise. A more active lifestyle, including the practice of regular physical activity, is a practical component in improving cardiometabolic and psychobiological profiles in university students and, therefore, should be encouraged during university life.
A aplicabilidade de terapia por vestes elásticas em crianças com paralisia cerebral
Authors: Santos Clistenis Clênio Cavalcante dos , Santos Thayse Krystine Ellen de Araújo , Bomfim Michelly Lais dos Santos , Lopes Raquel Ferreira , Silva Geraedson Aristides da , Teixeira Geraldo Magella , Silva Amanda Karina Vieira da , Lins Juliana Medeiros de Omena , Santos Juliana Karine Silva dos
Published: January 2022

Introdução: A Paralisia Cerebral (PC) é determinada como encefalopatia crônica não progressiva que ocorre devido a uma lesão no encéfalo em desenvolvimento, comprometendo as funções motoras e a postura. No decorrer do processo de reabilitação dos pacientes com PC, podemos realizar a terapia por vestes elásticas, através de diversos protocolos, dentre eles o Pediasuit e Therasuit, com o principal objetivo terapêutico de promover o treinamento e desenvolvimento das funções neuromotoras. Objetivo: descrever os efeitos terapêuticos produzidos pelos métodos Pediasuit e Therasuit, em crianças com PC. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, realizada nas bases de dados eletrônicas SciELO, LILACS, PubMed e Periódicos CAPES, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol. Como estratégia de busca, utilizou as palavras chaves paralisia cerebral, vestes elásticas, pediasuit, therasuit, terapia neuromotora intensiva, de forma combinada ou isolada. Resultado: Ao identificar cerca de 21.116 artigos, estes foram submetidos aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, restando cerca de 28 artigos para a composição deste artigo. Conclusão: Embora existam poucos artigos que abordem diretamente os métodos Pediasuit e Therasuit, em crianças com PC, identifica-se a existência de lacunas que necessitam serem respondidas nas próximas pesquisas, através de grupo controle, comparações das técnicas e a potencialidade da eficácia dos métodos citados, ainda que, nos faz identificar a existência de ganhos positivos no desenvolvimento infantil, destinados a avanços motores e posturais.
Fatores associados ao cumprimento da NBCAL em estabelecimentos de Belém/PA
Authors: Cordeiro Leiliane de Carvalho , Sá Naíza Nayla Bandeira de , Gomes Daniela Lopes , Santos Marcos Pereira , Boccolini Cristiano Siqueira
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre a capacitação dos profissionais e presença de representantes da indústria/empresas de substitutos do leite materno com a ocorrência de infrações no comércio em Belém/Pa. Método: Estudo transversal que compõe um inquérito epidemiológico multicêntrico, que objetivou avaliar o cumprimento da NBCAL em capitais de todas as regiões do país. A população foi composta por gerentes ou responsáveis pelos estabelecimentos comerciais encontrados nos ambientes no momento da visita. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio frequências absolutas e relativas e regressão logística. Resultados: Estabelecimentos que integram rede (RP= 4.56; IC95%= 1.94-10.73), classificadas como grandes/hiper (RP= 1.53; IC95= 1.07-2.17), que recebem visitas de representantes da indústria/empresas de substitutos de LM e Produtos de puericultura (RP= 2.86; IC9%= 1.43- 5.72), onde os gerentes ou responsáveis eram do sexo masculino (IC95%= 1.06- 5.06) e onde a disposição dos produtos nas gôndolas era definida pela matriz (IC95%= 1.64 - 6.34), apresentaram associação estatisticamente significante com infrações. Conclusões: A maioria dos profissionais não tem capacitação sobre a NBCAL e Aleitamento Materno e Alimentação Infantil; a presença de representantes da indústria de produtos abrangidos pela NBCAL foi relacionada a ocorrência de infrações nos estabelecimentos.
Perfil das manifestações crônicas em profissionais de saúde acometidos pela SARS-CoV-2 do hospital regional de Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Corrêa Kamilla Oliveira de Paula , Almeida Priscila Rímoli de , Santos Serginaldo José dos , Garcia Renan Werny , Mendes Adriana Ferreira London , Chaves Mariana Barbosa Souza , Zangerolami Renata Jaine , Lopes Brenda de Araújo , Cruz Leticia Alves da
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Identificar complicações crônicas associadas à SARS-CoV-2 em casos leves a graves em acometidos em profissionais de saúde do Hospital Regional do Mato Grosso do Sul (HRMS). Metodologia: Estudo de concepção metodológica transversal por incidência, quantitativo e de caráter descritivo. Aplicou-se um formulário de pesquisa e a Escala de Avaliação de Incapacidades da Organização Mundial da Saúde (WHODAS 2.0). Resultados: A população de estudo foi composta predominantemente por mulheres (75%) com a idade média de 38±9,7 anos, atuando na linha de frente do Hospital Regional de Mato Grosso do Sul, com características clínicas de hipertensão arterial e obesidade como as principais comorbidades relatadas. Durante a infecção, os indivíduos relataram a fadiga e dor de garganta como os principais sintomas respiratórios. Quanto aos sintomas do Sistema Nervoso Central e Sistema Nervoso Periférico, a cefaleia (38,63%) e a anosmia (27,27%), respectivamente, foram os mais mencionados. Além disso, apresentaram dor muscular relacionado ao Sistema Músculo Esquelético e alteração do sono, observando assim alguns acometimentos neurofuncionais e neuropsicológicos associados à infecção. Através da avaliação da WHODAS 2.0 foi observada a repercussão na funcionalidade desses indivíduos. Conclusão: Nesta pesquisa, concluiu-se que os domínios de mobilidade, atividades do cotidiano e a pontuação total das incapacidades avaliadas pela WHODAS 2.0 tiveram correlação negativa significativa, evidenciando piora na funcionalidade da população em estudo. Observa-se a necessidade de mais estudos direcionados a população adulto-jovem, reforçando a importância de uma avaliação biopsicossocial.
VARIASI IDENTIFIKASI KUALITATIF FORMALIN PADA IKAN TONGKOL (Euthynnus affinis) DI PASAR TRADISIONAL YOGYAKARTA
Authors:   Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Terapan, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Indonesia, Rifai Fauziah Novita Putri , Maliza Rita ,   Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Indonesia
Published: January 2022

Penggunaan pengawet non pangan formalin pada bahan makanan saat ini sudah banyak digunakan. Salah satu cara yang digunakan oleh pedagang ikan dalam proses pengawetan, yaitu dengan menggunakan formalin untuk menghambat terjadinya proses pembusukan dan kemunduran mutu ikan oleh mikroorganisme. Formalin dapat menimbulkan efek jangka pendek dan panjang pada kesehatan. Kandungan formalin pada ikan dapat diidentifikasi dengan uji kualitatif dan uji kuantitatif. Metode uji kualitatif formalin yang memiliki tingkat keakuratan tinggi dan spesifik pada sampel ikan segar saat ini belum dilaporkan. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menentukan metode kualitatif formalin yang paling akurat dan sesuai untuk identifikasi formalin pada sampel ikan tongkol. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 metode uji kualitatif diantaranya asam kromatofat (K10H8O8S2), Tollens, KMnO4 0,1 N, Schiff, dan Fehling pada sampel ikan tongkol yang dijual dibeberapa Pasar Tradisional Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tingkat sensitivitas dari 5 metode uji kualitatif formalin yang digunakan pada 15 sampel ikan tongkol yang paling tinggi adalah metode pereaksi Schiff.
PENGARUH KUALITAS TELUR TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK SPONGE CAKE
Authors:   Diponegoro University Indonesia, Arbowati Jora Linca , Mulyani Sri ,   Diponegoro University Indonesia, Hintono Antonius ,   Diponegoro University Indonesia
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas telur terhadap, daya kembang, stabilitas daya kembang, morfologi crumb, dan sifat organoleptis sponge cake. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah secara eksperemental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan percobaan faktor tunggal yaitu kualitas telur yang terdiri dari 3 kelompok yaitu T1: kualitas telur grade AA (H 80-90), T2: kualitas telur grade A (HU 60-71), T3: kualitas telur grade B (HU 50-59). Masing – masing perlakuan diulangi sebanyak 7 kali. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis statistik dengan ANOVA (Analysis of Varian) dan dilanjutkan uji wilayah ganda (Duncan) dengan taraf signifikansi 5%, sedangkan untuk data sifat organoleptis dianalisis dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa penggunaan kualitas telur yang berbeda mempengaruhi stabilitas daya kembang cake dan tekstur cake. Telur grade A merupakan bahan paling optimum untuk pembuatan sponge cake yang berkualitas.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI BONGGOL PISANG (MUSA PARADISIACA) DAN PERENDAMAN KITOSAN TERHADAP KANDUNGAN GIZI DAN MUTU TEMPE
Authors:   Dhyana Pura University Indonesia, Kusumaningsih Purwaningtyas
Published: January 2022

The present study was to evaluate nutrition of tempeh made from banana tuber as soybean substituted. The soy beans and banana tuber were soak in 2% of chitosan as preservative before being mixed. Three formulations of soybean and banana tuber mixture: 70%+30% (TB1); 60%+40% (TB2) and 50%+50% (TB3), were established. For each formulations the parameter were evaluated: water content, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, fiber and pH. The result of three formulas analysis will compare with the control (100% soybeans). The water content from three formulas were under Indonesia’s National Standard for tempeh (3144:2015), it was more than 65%. The substitution soybean with banana tuber was not influence of ash content compared with the control. Otherwise the protein were decrease in the three formulas. The lowest percentage of fat is showed in TB3. The best carbohydrate result was obtained in TB3. The highest percentage of fiber was obtained in TB3. The pH was decreased in three formulas. In the Least Significant Difference (LSD) analysis, substitute of soybeans with banana tuber and 2% chitosan treatment were influence the water content, protein, fat, fiber and pH.
KARAKTERISTIK MUTU MARGARIN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BUBUK ANGKAK SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAMI
Authors:   Universitas Ekasakti Indonesia, Putra Dian Pramana , Salihat Rera Aga ,   Universitas Ekasakti Indonesia
Published: January 2022

Margarin merupakan produk lemak setengah padat yang merupakan emulsi dengan tipe water in oil (w/o) yaitu fase air berada di dalam fase minyak, dengan persyaratan mengandung tidak kurang 80 persen lemak sisanya adalah air dan bahan aditif. Penelitian ini menggunakan lemak kakao dan minyak Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) sebagai sumber lemak dan minyak sebagai bahan baku pembutan margarin. Pembuatan margarin menggunakan proses blending, yaitu menyatukan dua titik leleh lemak dan minyak yang berbeda sehingga titik leleh nya berada diantara keduanya. Margarin yang dihasilkan ini tidak memiliki warna seperti margarin komersil yang dijual dipasaran, karena tidak adanya penambahan pewarna dalam proses pembuatannya. Dalam penelitian ini pemberian warna alami pada margarin menggunakan bubuk angkak, sehingga warna margarin yang dihasilkan berwarna kemerahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan margarin dengan penambahan bubuk angkak tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap sifat fisik dan kimia margarin yang dihasilkan. Margarin yang dihasilkan telah memenuhi standar SNI 01-3541-2002.
Positive Airway Pressure Treatment Adherence in Adults with Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Perspective on the Ever-evolving State of Science
Authors:   Chonnam Research Institute of Nursing Science, Sawyer Amy M.
Published: January 2022

Objective: The over-arching purpose of this paper is to describe the phenomenon of adherence to positive airway pressure (PAP) in adults with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) from an evolutionary perspective based on seminal influences. Specific objectives are: 1) Describe the evolution of knowledge about PAP adherence focused on PAP use, measurement of PAP adherence and intervention studies; 2) Discuss the definition of PAP adherence as it evolved in the field; and 3) Identify high impact opportunities for future work in the area of PAP adherence. Methods: The expert perspective review includes the seminal (1) primary research publications and (2) reviews that addressed PAP adherence since 1981 to address the objectives. For the purposes of the review, seminal was defined as publications that bore theoretical, scientific and/or practical/policy significance, were of substantive and/or methodological interest and/or contributed value for future research. Results: Seminal publications provided knowledge about PAP use and interventions to promote PAP use. These same publications brought attention to gaps in knowledge and burgeoning assumptions that were restrictive to the field while simultaneously stimulating lines of inquiry, practice initiatives and policies that continue to impact the field. Conclusions: Reflections on the past provide a foundation from which to springboard. The future work that addresses PAP adherence in adults with OSA will necessarily apply innovative approaches to a decades-old problem and thereby advance the field by revolutionizing the management of this chronic sleep disorder.
OCA INDEX AS INDICATOR OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC'S PREPAREDNESS TO JOIN THE EUROPEAN MONETARY UNION
Authors: HYBLEROVA SARKA
Published: January 2022

The optimum currency area (OCA) theory evaluates the currency area as optimum at a time when the participating countries are not at risk of macroeconomic instability due to the existence of a common currency. The OCA index is a tool used to comprehensively assess the costs and benefits of a candidate for joining a monetary union. It is constructed as a bilateral index assessing the appropriateness of introducing the single currency in two countries. The article presents the OCA index quantified for the Czech Republic in relation to Germany, which is considered to be the core of the European Monetary Union. Since the OCA index needs to be interpreted in a temporal or spatial comparison, the calculation of the OCA index was also performed for other countries of the Visegrad Group (V4) and furthermore for Austria and Portugal, using data from the period of 2007–2019. The results of the OCA index show a high degree of variability in the Czech Republic in the observed period. While in the first half of the period under review, the Czech Republic achieved the best results within the assessed economies and the Czech Republic's level of preparedness for the common currency with Germany was higher than in the case of Austria, it fell sharply after 2012. The reason can be seen, among other things, in the higher growth rate of the Czech economy than in the euro area. Although the OCA index is an indicator assessing the preparedness of an economy to join a monetary union, it cannot be the only indicator. Other important criteria include, for example, labour mobility, price and wage flexibility, fiscal integration and more. Although the Czech Republic is approaching the euro area average in all key indicators, the gap from it remains significant for most indicators and thus continues to be a factor against the adoption of the euro in the coming years.