bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estilos de socialización parental y adaptación de conducta en estudiantes del nivel secundario de una institución educativa de Lima Este, 2016
Authors: Pérez Díaz Janeth Rosita , Páucar Alcalá Yesennia , Farfán Rodríguez Daniel
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre estilos de socialización parental y adaptación de conducta. Material y métodos: El estudio responde a un diseño no experimental, de alcance descriptivo correlacional y corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 200 alumnos del cuarto y quinto año del nivel secundario de una institución educativa de Lima Este. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el Inventario de Adaptación de Conducta - IAC (De la Cruz y Cordero, 1990) adaptado por Ruiz (1995) y la Escala de Estilos de Socialización Parental en la Adolescencia ESPA 29 de Musitu y García (2004) adaptada por Jara (2013). Resultados: Los resultados indican que no existe asociación entre estilos de socialización de las madres y adaptación de conducta en adolescentes (chi2= 4,320; p= ,633), tampoco se encontró relación entre estilos de socialización del padre y adaptación de conducta en adolescentes (chi2= 9,616; p= ,142). Sin embargo, la aceptación/implicación de la madre (rho=,153; p= ,030), coerción/imposición del padre (rho= -,164; p= ,021), y aceptación/implicación del padre (rho=,290; p= ,000) obtuvieron relación significativa con la adaptación de conducta en adolescentes. Pero la coerción/imposición de la madre (rho= -,109; p= ,123) no correlacionó con la adaptación conductual. Conclusión: Los resultados indican que no existe asociación entre estilos de socialización de las madres y adaptación de conducta en adolescentes.
Percepción del paciente en la fase transoperatoria sobre el cuidado invisible de los profesionales de enfermería del Centro Quirúrgico en una clínica privada de Lima
Authors: Salvanha Santos Poliana , Miranda Limachi Keila
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la percepción del paciente, en la fase transoperatoria, sobre el cuidado invisible de los profesionales de Enfermería del Centro Quirúrgico en una clínica privada de Lima. Metodología: Estudio de diseño cuantitativo y tipo observacional, descriptivo, prospectivo y transversal. Se estudió a 90 pacientes que fueron atendidas por profesionales de enfermería en un Centro Quirúrgico. En el análisis estadístico se utilizó frecuencias absolutas y relativas, promedio, desviación estándar y rangos. Resultados: Se encontró una edad media de 33,3 años, predominó el sexo femenino (83,3%) y primera cirugía (47,2%). La mayoría presentó un trato respetuoso favorable (81,1%), percibieron alta tranquilidad (81,1%), alta relación interpersonal (97,8%), alta empatía (78,9%), y el 95,6% presentó una alta seguridad y privacidad. Conclusiones: La mayoría de pacientes percibió un cuidado invisible favorable, en la fase transoperatoria, de las profesionales de enfermería del Centro Quirúrgico de una clínica privada.
Tecnología de potabilización de agua en zonas rurales como medida de adaptación al cambio climático en el Callejón de Huaylas, Ancash - Perú
Authors: MARTIN HUAMÁN CARRANZA  , KIKO FELIX DEPAZ CELI  , NINO ARAUJO JAMANCA  , JUDITH FLORES ALBORNOZ
Published: October 2019

Con el propósito de conocer cómo el cambio climático viene alterando las fuentes de agua empleadas en sistemas de abastecimiento en zonas rurales, se seleccionaron manantiales que se ubican en cinco localidades para verificar el  cambio de las características físicas, químicas y bacteriológicas. Los resultados evidenciaron el incremento o modificación de la concentración de los principales componentes químicos del agua, alterando su calidad, tal fue el caso de la dureza, cloruros, sulfatos y cloro residual; así como una variación de las características de la turbiedad, solidos suspendidos y coliformes totales. El problema hallado fue motivo para plantear tecnología con sistema para la mejora de los parámetros físicos, químicos y biológicos del agua a partir del uso de zeolita y carbón activado (Antracita) o arena de sílice. El sistema fue instalado antes del ingreso del agua al reservorio de almacenamiento, y como unidad de tratamiento final se desinfectó con clorador automático por erosión. Esta tecnología busca asegurar la calidad de agua en zonas rurales.
Investigation of Emotional Expression as a Predictor of Psychological Symptoms
Authors: Koç Mustafa , Çolak Tuğba Seda , Düşünceli Betül , Makas Samet
Published: October 2019

The main purpose of the study is to determine whether the level of emotional expression is a predictor of psychological symptoms. The study was performed with 338 participants, including 170 women and 168 men. Data were collected by “Expressing Feelings Scale” and “SCL-90 Symptom Checklist-90-Revised”. Data was analyzed with Pearson product moment correlation coefficient and regression analysis was performed. According to results, emotional expression was significantly related to psychological symptoms. While the levels of emotional expression have increased, psychological symptoms have decreased. The levels of psychological symptoms was predicted significantly by emotional expression. Finally, emotional expression predicted higher levels of somatization and lower levels of phobic anxiety.
A Review of the Graduate Theses on Gaming Addiction in Turkey
Authors: Taş İbrahim
Published: October 2019

Gaming addition is attracting the attention of more and more researchers every day. Diagnostic criteria defined by World Health Organization (WHO) and American Psychiatric Association (APA) for gaming disorder or internet gaming disorder have caused a rapid increase in the number of studies on the subject. A similar case applies to the studies conducted in Turkey. Regarded as a type of behavioral addiction, gaming addiction is observed in almost every group while it affects children and adolescents in particular. Affecting a wide range of people, gaming addiction can be seen as one of the problems of future because daily life is becoming more technological. This study accordingly aimed to review gaming addiction in graduate theses in Turkey. The research used the document analysis method of qualitative research methods, and the research sample composed of 28 graduate theses. It was found in the research that the studies started to increase after 2013, and the actual concentration was seen in 2018. The research studies were conducted primarily on children and adolescents followed by young and adult groups. It was found that the most used research design was the quantitative research design and none of the studies utilized the qualitative research design on its own. The most used research model was the survey model, and the correlation analysis was found to be the most used data analysis technique. It was also observed in the research that gaming addiction was studied along with both negative concepts such as depression, anxiety, somatization, and obesity and positive concepts such as self-regulation, subjective happiness, satisfaction with life, and social support.
Secondary School Students’Attitudes towards the Concept of Equality and Preservice Teachers’ Professional Noticing
Authors: KILIÇ Seval Deniz , MASAL Ercan
Published: October 2019

With the understanding of importance of pedagogical content knowledge, professional noticing has become one of the research subjects of the mathematics educators for the last 10 years. This qualitative study which explores secondary school students’ solution processes regarding the concept of equation ,one of the main components of algebraic learning field and the pre-service teachers’ noticing about this is quite rich in terms of its results. The 6th, 7th, and 8th graders’ attitudes towards equations were revealed and it was found as stated in literature that students were dominantly “computational thinkers”. However, the differences in this general concept of thinking seem to make contribution to literature by involving discrete attitudes. In addition to this, the secondary findings of the study include some evidence revealing that pre-service teachers’ level of noticing accumulates at middle levels but they can be improved.
A Study on the Processing of the System of Devshirme in High School History Books in Turkey and Serbia
Authors: KAYA Beytullah , TRİFKOVİĆ Nada
Published: October 2019

Abstract

The establishment and expansion of the Ottoman Empire made it necessary to create new institutions in the field of state organization. The conquest of new land made possible by a strong administration and a strong military structure. Accordingly, the first state organization took place in the administration and military fields. In order to meet the needs of the soldiers and to create a strong military structure, at the beginning, the pencik system and then the devshirme system started to be implemented. This system which was implemented from 15th to 19th century became one of the bases of the Ottoman Empire. Devshirme system and its implementation achieved great social, political and military influence in the Ottoman Empire and the countries that were a part of it.

Today, the devshirme system is described in different ways in the history books in the countries, which existed in the lands owned by the Ottoman Empire. This study intends to reveal how devshirme system is processed in the history books used in high schools in Serbia and Turkey. The research was realized through the document analysis of qualitative research methods. In this study it is shown that in Turkish high school history books devshirme system is handled in accordance with the academic commitment, while in the Serbian history books the concepts are including hostility. In addition, it is concluded that in the schoolbooks the devshirme system is processed according to the countries' own perspectives.
Sermaye Akımlarının Ara Kazanç Ticareti Faaliyetlerine Etkileri: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: GACENER-ATIŞ Aydanur , ERER Deniz
Published: October 2019

Ara kazanç ticareti, bir ülkeye faiz oranı farkına bağlı olarak giren sermaye akımlarıdır. Bu akımlardaki olumsuz gelişmeler, ara kazanç ticaretinin ani bir şekilde tersine dönmesine neden olmakta; bu ise başta döviz kurları olmak üzere finansal istikrarı olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Bu doğrultuda, çalışmada, Türkiye’de Ocak 2005-Nisan 2018 döneminde gerçekleşen sermaye akımlarının ara kazanç ticareti faaliyeti üzerindeki etkileri, Markov Rejim Değişimi Vektör Otoregresif Model (MSVAR) yöntemi kullanılarak ekonominin genişleme ve daralma gibi farklı ekonomik konjonktürleri için belirlenmiş ve ekonomik rejimler arasındaki fark ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre, ekonomi genişleme döneminde iken, bir önceki dönem sermaye akımlarında meydana gelen artışın cari dönemde ara kazanç ticareti faaliyetini artırdığı; ekonomi daralma döneminde iken, sermaye akımlarının ara kazanç ticareti faaliyeti üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, yatırımcıların riskten kaçınma düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu ekonomik daralma dönemlerinde, döviz kuru belirsizliğinin önemli bir risk unsuru olarak algılandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Сорбционные свойства MgCo/AlFe слоистых двойных гидроксидов
Authors: Ryltsova Irina G. , Tarasenko Evgeniya A. , Nestroinaia Olga V. , Lebedeva Olga E.
Published: October 2019

Выполнена оценка сорбционной способности мультиметаллических MgCo/AlFe слоистых двойных гидроксидов (СДГ) по отношению к анионному красителю конго красному. Показано, что на эффективность сорбции практически не влияет присутствие незначительного количества посторонней фазы, предположительно обуславливающей магнитные свойства СДГ. Определены кинетические параметры сорбции. Установлено, что сорбция красителя на всех образцах протекает в смешаннодиффузионном режиме. Проанализированы изотермы адсорбции, показано, что в выбранном концентрационном интервале они удовлетворительно описываются моделью Ленгмюра.
Портативные жидкостные хроматографы
Authors: Yashin Yakov I. , Vedenin Alexander N. , Yashin Alexander Ya.
Published: October 2019

В кратком обзоре приведены основные данные о портативных жидкостных хроматографах: истории появления, состав, применяемые детекторы, колонки, насосы и области применения. Приведен перечень коммерческих портативных жидкостных хроматографов. Миниатюризация приборов - одна из основных тенденций развития в хроматографии. Основные области применения портативных жидкостных хроматографов - это анализ на месте события или происшествия: это контроль окружающей среды, пищевых продуктов на рынках и супермаркетах, клинические анализы у постели больного, судебно-токсикологические анализы и др. Портативные жидкостные хроматографы должны иметь небольшой размер и вес, должны работать автономно и надежно, иметь низкое потребление электроэнергии и расходных материалов. Основные детекторы, используемые в портативных жидкостных хроматографах - УФ на светодиодах и электрохимические. Основной толчок развитию портативных жидкостных хроматографов дала разработка портативного электроосмотического насоса высокого давления. В портативных жидкостных хроматографах используются наноколонки, капиллярные колонки и микронасадочные колонки. В некоторых случаях используется даже градиентное элюирование. Около десяти фирм начали разработку или уже выпускают портативные жидкостные хроматографы для биоанализов, диагностики заболеваний, контроля загрязнений. В качестве детекторов, кроме вышеупомянутых, стали использоваться масс-спектрометрические, флуориметрические и хемилюминесцентные. Несомненно, следует ожидать новых портативных жидкостных хроматографов.
Регенерируемые сорбенты на основе полипиррола для очистки водных сред от микропатогенов
Authors: Morozova Ekaterina O. , Kulik Ekaterina A. , Sapurina Irina Yu. , Nicolaeva Tatiyna N. , Burtseva Elena I. , Pronin Alexander V. , Ivanova Valeria T.
Published: October 2019

Исследована сорбция новым поколением полимерных сорбентов ( полипирролом и полипирролом, модифицированным наночастицами серебра) различных типов микропатогенов: пандемического штамма вируса гриппа А/Южная Каролина/02/2010 (H1N1)pdm09, а также бактерий (грамположительных Staphylococcus aureus и грамотрицательных Shigella flexneri) Установлено, что сорбенты не только обладают эффективной первичной сорбцией, но также могут быть регенерированы. Эффективность вторичной сорбции зависела от типа сорбента и вида микропатогена. Способность к регенерации сорбента выше в случае бактерий, чем при взаимодействии с вирусом.
Условия адсорбционной иммобилизации папаина на сверхсшитых ионообменниках
Authors: Shkutina Irina V. , Mironenko Nataliyа V. , Sarkisyan Zara M. , Selemenev Vladimir V.
Published: October 2019

Рассмотрены условия адсорбционной иммобилизации протеолитического фермента папаинана сверхсшитых полимерах А-100 и MN-500. Исследована сорбция папаина в зависимости от временидостижения равновесия, концентрации ионов водорода в растворе. Рассчитаны значения эффективных коэффициентов диффузии. Определены равновесные параметры сорбции с применением адсорбционной теории БЭТ: предельное количество сорбированного папаина, константы, характеризующие взаимодействия типа сорбат-сорбент и сорбат-сорбат.
Экспресс-идентификация и определение натамицина в пищевых продуктах методом ультравысокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии/квадруполь-времяпролетной масс-спектрометрии высокого разрешения
Authors: Bol’shakov Dmitry S. , Amelin Vasily G.
Published: October 2019

Предложена методика экспресс-идентификации и определения полиенового антибиотика натамицина в пищевых продуктах методом ультравысокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии в сочетании с квадруполь-времяпролетной масс-спектрометрией высокого разрешения. Диапазон определяемых содержаний натамицина составил от 0.5 до 100 нг/г. Для определения обнаруженного натамицина предложено использовать метод стандартной добавки. Относительное стандартное отклонение результатов анализа не превышало 0.12. Продолжительность идентификации проб 20 мин, определения натамицина – 40 мин
Production of AAV Virus by Iodixanol Gradient Ultracentrifugation v2
Authors: Institute for Brain Science Allen
Published: October 2019

This protocol is used to produce AAV of any serotype with high purity and high titer.
Actividad física, estado nutricional y consumo habitual de alimentos en escolares del norte de Chile
Authors: Solari Montenegro Guido Clemente , Rivera Iratchet Monserrat Elliet , Solari Vega Bruno Antonio , Wall Pacheco Ana María , Peralta Peña María Belén
Published: October 2019

Antecedentes: Chile triplicó la prevalencia de obesidad en estudiantes de primero básico de 5,8 % (1987) a 17 % (2000). Objetivo: identificar hábitos de actividad física, estado nutricional y consumo de alimentos en escolares de primer año básico de la ciudad de Taltal, Chile. Materiales y métodos: estudio observacional, descriptivo, ransversal, en 94 estudiantes de 6,5±0,5 años de Taltal,Chile, en quienes se exploró actividad física, consumo de alimentos y estado nutricional según IMC y perímetro de cintura. Resultados: según IMC, el 58,5 % del total estudiado tenía algún grado de exceso, que incluía 23,4 % de obesidad y 5,3 % de obesidad severa, más prevalentes en hombres (p=0,035 y p=0,014 respectivamente) y 28 % de sobrepeso sin diferencia por sexo (p>0,05). En las combinaciones de almuerzo y comida, ingieren 78 % de alimentos altos en grasa y 16,8 % bajos en grasa. Solo el 41,5 % de los sujetos realizaban actividades físicas sistemáticas, sin diferencias según sexo (p<0,05). Conclusión: según IMC, el 58,3 % tiene sobrepeso u obesidad, esta última más prevalente entre hombres. Ambos sexos consumen preferentemente alimentos altos en grasas y el 66 % realiza actividad física compatible con sedentarismo.
THE PREVALENCE OF REFRACTIVE ERRORS OF PATIENTS ATTENDING SHAHID DR ASO EYE TEACHING HOSPITAL IN SULAIMANIA GOVERNORATE
Authors: Hassan Tara
Published: October 2019

Background 

Refractive error means that the shape of the eyes does not bend light correctly, resulting in a blurred image. The main types of refractive errors are myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism.

Objectives 

To determine the prevalence of refractive errors in patients that visited Shahid Dr Aso Eye Teaching Hospital in Sulaimania.

Methods

A descriptive cross-sectional study of patients examined at Shahid Aso Eye Teaching Hospital from Feb. to Oct. 2018. Subjects whom have considered had best corrected visual acuity by standardized subjective refraction of 6/12 or better. The refractive errors were classified by the spherical equivalent (SE): sphere+½ cylinder. Myopia were put in groups of as a SE more than−0.50 D, hyperopia as a SE more than+0.50 D, and emmetropia as a SE between −0.50 and +0.50, both included. Astigmatism equal or higher than 0.25 D in minus cylinder form was used. Exclusion criteria are patients with documented history of cataract extraction (pseudophakia or aphakia), amblyopia, refractive surgery or other corneal/ocular surgery. 

Results

A total of 355 randomly selected subjects of different age (10-80 year mean 33.90) were included. The estimated prevalence (95%, confidence interval) among all subjects were astigmatism (63.9%), myopia (18.8%), hyperopia (9.1%) and emmetropia (8.2%). The mean age of myopia was (27.12±15.7) year, hyperope was (50.8±7.5) year and astigmatism was (33.6±16.6) year. Compound myopic astigmatism was the most common type of astigmatism and against-the-rule astigmatism increasing with age.

Conclusions

Astigmatism is the most common refractive error in all age group and compound myopic astigmatism constitutes about half of it. Further programs and studies must be developed to address the refractive errors needs of the population in Sulaimania.
A U-SHAPED MUCOSAL INCISION OUTCOME VERSUS H-SHAPED IN THE EXTERNAL DACRYOCYSTORRHINOSTOMY PROCEDURE
Authors: Hussein Abdulrahman , Nidhamalddin Sakar , Mahmood Sanoor
Published: October 2019

Background 

Despite the long-time passed since the beginning of using dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) for the treatment of nasolacrimal duct obstruction, it still has the highest success rate among the other surgical procedures used for the treatment of the same condition that is why it is still widely accepted and used procedure.

Objectives 

To evaluate the outcome of External-DCR by using manipulated surgical technique in creating anterior flap without posterior flap.

Patients and Methods

A retrospective review of patients who underwent External DCR between Sep. 2012 to Feb. 2014 at Shahid Dr. Aso Teaching Eye hospital in Sulaimani city which was performed by a single surgeon. The data of 65 patients were analyzed, all with the chief complaint of watering eye and mucocele. A U-shaped manner mucosal incision was done to create enough size anterior flap without posterior flap, after follow-up of about two years’, postoperative success was defined objectively by irrigation of the puncta without regurgitation and subjectively by patient satisfaction with the absence of epiphora or mucocele. Ethical consideration of the risks and benefits of the procedure was observed for each individual patient.

Results

A 69 External-DCR were performed on 65 patients, of which 53 were female and 12 were males between the age of 17 and 64, all with the complaint of watering eye and mucocele. After follow up period of two years the overall success rate was 96.9%. Each individual factor like age, sex, IOP and presence of other ocular conditions were assessed against the outcome in all of them, the correlation was not significant (value > 0.05) in all instances. That makes the procedure employed the sole factor in this high success rate of the outcome. 

Conclusion

Creating only anterior anastomosis is technically simpler, easier, less time consuming and does not negatively influence the outcome of External-DCR surgery, this procedure demonstrates higher success rate comparable to that of the conventional method in the literature, so we conclude that the procedure can be implemented as a standard technique for external DCR.
ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC MORPHOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF UNIVENTRICULAR HEART PATIENTS IN SULAIMANI PEDIATRIC TEACHING HOSPITAL / KURDISTAN / IRAQ
Authors: Salih Aso , Waly Diyar , Hasan Adnan
Published: October 2019

Background 

A “single ventricle” or “univentricular heart” was characterized by lacking two well-developed ventricles, which thereby excluded hearts with nonseptable but well-formed ventricles. The proposed definition of univentricular heart encompassed double-inlet atrioventricular connection, absence of atrioventricular connection (mitral or tricuspid atresia), double-outlet right ventricle, common atrioventricular valve with only one well-developed ventricle, and heterotaxy syndrome (single ventricle heterotaxy syndrome).

Objectives 

To determine the echocardiographic morphological classification of patients with univentricular heart disease and the subclassification of each type in Sulaimani PediatricTeaching Hospital-Cardiology Unit–Kurdistan-Iraq

Patients and Methods

A retrospective study conducted in pediatric teaching hospital in Suaimani city from September 2009 to January 2014. All children with the confirmed diagnosis of single ventricle were included in the study, hypoplastic left heart syndrome have been excluded from the study. The source of information was the medical and echocardiography records from cardiology unit of the pediatric teaching hospital in Sulaimani by the same pediatric cardiologist as an operator.

Results

Among 100 cases, 73 cases had left ventricle morphology, 24 cases had right ventricle morphology, and 3 cases of indeterminate type. 50 cases were tricuspid atresia, 22 cases were double inlet left ventricle, 17 cases were double outlet right ventricle, 10 cases were common atrioventricular valve, and one case was double inlet right ventricle. Type (I) tricuspid atersia was the most common subtype of tricuspid atresia  (80%). Transposition of great arteries was the most common type of double inlet left ventricle (95%). Tetrallogy of Fallot was the most common subtype of double outlet right ventricle (59%). Ventricular septal defect was the most common associated anomaly, followed by atrial septal defect. 

Conclusion

Tricuspid atresia is the most common type of univentricular heart (with exclusion of hypoplastic left heart synsdrome). Tricuspid atersia with normally related great arteries is the most common subtype of tricuspid atersia. Right isomerism is more common in male patients, and right isomerism is more common than left isomerism. Ventricular septal defect & atrial septal defect are the most common associated anomalies. There is a possibility of a genetic role in patients with tricuspid atersia that increases its incidence in other siblings.
Evaluation of sociopsychological factors of HIV vulnerability in youth of Russian South (according to the data of behavioral research)
Authors: Kondratenko T. A. , Vorontsov D. V. , Saukhat S. R. , Tyutyunkova N. G. , Maksimova E. A. , Chernigovets L. F. , Dorofeeva I. K. , Logvin F. V. , Shemshura A. B.
Published: October 2019

Aim. To evaluate the links between the individual gender ideology, sexual statements, relationship system characteristics and the vulnerability of heterosexual HIV infection.

Materials and methods. Behavioral questioning, based on sampling of 239 students (mean age 20 years).

Results. Among both young men and women, there was detected a correlation between loyalty to conservative gender ideology and justification of sexual abuse against women as well as characteristics of interpersonal relations, reducing motivation to use of condoms. Conservative gender ideology significantly raises vulnerability of young women against HIV-infection through their justification of sexual abuse and domination of men. Egalitarian gender ideology is essentially connected with the statements, aimed at less risky, as for HIV infection, sexual practice. Conservative gender ideology supports orientation of youth to behavioral models, elevating vulnerability against HIV infection in heterosexual contacts: refusal from use of condoms, resistance to recommendations for decrease of risk.

Conclusions. Conservative gender ideology significantly increases vulnerability of young women against HIV infection through their justification of sexual abuse and domination of men. It is useful to include determination of a number of sociopsychological characteristics into the procedure of behavioral studies in the framework of epidemiological supervision of HIV infection, which can indirectly increase vulnerability of youth against HIV infection. There were offered content changes in programs, directed to decrease of risk among youth.
Modern epidemiological characteristic of gonococcal infection incidence manifestations
Authors: Rumyantseva M. A. , Isaeva N. V.
Published: October 2019

Aim. To carry out the epidemiological analysis and assessment of manifestations of gonococcal infection incidence on the model of the city of Perm.

Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of gonococcal infection morbidity indices was implemented on the basis of the data of official statistics of Federal Budgetary Healthcare Institution Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology of Perm Krai for the years 19902016 (form 2, form 12), Territorial Board of Federal Service of State Statistics of Perm Krai (Permstat) and State Budgetary Institution of Healthcare of Perm Krai Regional Clinical Dermatovenerological Dispensary for the years 20122016. Epidemiological method includes evaluative-descriptive epidemiological methods: analysis and assessment of multiyear dynamics of gonorrhea incidence for the years 1990 to 2016, gender, age, urban structure of gonorrhea patients.

Results. Analysis and assessment of gonococcal infection (GI) incidence manifestations in Perm and Perm Krai for the years 1990 to 2016 according to the data of official statistics permitted to detect the epidemiological characteristic features of this infection at the present stage. Among them are the following: in a multiyear dynamics a marked tendency to decrease, absence of regular cyclic fluctuations; in an annual dynamics a year-round observed epidemic level of morbidity irrespective of the periods of high and low levels, rises and falls, involvement into epidemic process as risk groups: adults aged 2130 and adolescents aged 1517, mainly males.

Conclusions. The absence of regularly repeated fluctuations in a multiyear dynamics of morbidity shows no influence of periodically available causative agents and impossibility of epidemiologic control of GI process on gonorrhea incidence at the modern stage.
Asthmatic status in pediatric practice. Clinical case
Authors: Ilyenkova N. A. , Stepanova L. V. , Konopleva O. S. , Alekseeva O. V. , Pastukhova S. Yu.
Published: October 2019

Bronchial asthma (BA) is a global issue of public health care that is connected with a stable tendency to sickness rate growth. In Russia, mortality rate from BA exacerbation is one of the highest in the world. The most severe attack of BA is considered as asthmatic status (AS) and needs resuscitation measures. Despite the fact that death from BA occurs as a result of acute severe attack (often asthmatic status), it is almost always the consequence of previous incorrect treatment or the absence of proper medical care and observation. The paper presents a clinical case of asthmatic status in a twelve-year old child, which was complicated by spontaneous pneumothorax. The cause of the development of threatening status in a child with bronchial asthma was the absence of basic anti-inflammatory therapy and proper medical observation. The absence of rational therapy and regular observation, rendered to BA patient by a physician of primary care link with training of self-control and self-observation habits, can cause the development of the most severe exacerbation asthmatic status. A timely hospitalization of AS patients to resuscitation and intensive care unit according to indications will promote faster transfer to pediatric department.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY STRATEGIC PLAN USING WARD AND PEPPARD METHOD (CASE STUDY DIPLOMA PROGRAM OF BOGOR AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY)
Authors: Baskoro Ringga Gilang
Published: October 2019

Vocational college Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) have utilized information technology (IT) to support business process. The problem is that existing information technology has not been effective in supporting the main business process. Data processing and information systems become one of the things that need to be improved. To apply information technology to align with the needs of business processes required a plan to minimize the occurrence of failure in the implementation phase. As the guidance and direction of IT Operation in each organization, IT Strategic Plan plays the very important role in organization. Many IT projects fail since there was no adequate IT planning.  The stages of IS strategy formulation are performed based on Ward & Peppard framework. IS and IT strategic plan formulated in this study consist of some components such: application portfolio, IT management and architecture recommendation in Vocational college Bogor Agricultural University (IPB). This study results of IT strategic plan formulation for Vocational College Bogor Agricultural University (IPB).
ANALISIS PEMBANDINGAN TEKNIK ENSEMBLE SECARA BOOSTING(XGBOOST) DAN BAGGING (RANDOMFOREST) PADA KLASIFIKASI KATEGORI SAMBATAN SEKUENS DNA
Authors: Syahrani Iswaya Maalik
Published: October 2019

Bioinformatics research currently supported by rapid growth of computation technology and algorithm. Ensemble decision tree is common method for classifying large and complex dataset such as DNA sequence. By implementing two classification methods with ensemble technique like xgboost and random Forest might improve the accuracy result on classifying DNA Sequence splice junction type. With 96,24% of xgboost accuracy and 95,11% of Random Forest accuracy, our conclusions  the xgboost and random forest methods using right parameter setting are highly effective tool for classifying small example dataset. Analyzing both methods with their characteristics will give an overview on how they work to meet the needs in DNA splicing.
Çukurova Üniversitesi Yerleşkesinde Artan Yapılaşmanın Floraya Etkisinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: YÜCEL Muzaffer , SÖĞÜT Zerrin , TÜRKMEN Necattin , ÇOLAKKADIOĞLU Deniz , KAHVECİ Barış , ÇELİKTAŞ Veli
Published: October 2019

Türlerin korunması amacıyla dünyada kabul görmüş birincil strateji
korunan alanların ilanıdır. Bu kategorilerin dışında devlet kurumlarının
bulunduğu alanlar ya da Çukurova Üniversitesinde olduğu gibi, üniversite
yerleşkeleri de biyolojik çeşitliliğin korunduğu/korunabileceği önemli
alanlardır. Araştırma alanını oluşturan Çukurova Üniversitesi Yerleşkesi, 1
977.26 hektarlık bir alanı kapsamaktadır. Bu alan zengin biyolojik çeşitliliğe
sahip olmasına rağmen, artan yapılaşma süreci tehdidi altındadır. Bu gerçekten
hareketle çalışmanın amacı, Çukurova Üniversitesi Yerleşkesinde artan eğitim
öğretim dokusu kapsamındaki yapılaşmaların flora üzerine etkilerinin
belirlenmesidir. Amacı doğrultusunda araştırmada ilk olarak yerleşkenin 1987
yılı ile 2018 yılı alan kullanımları ArcGIS 10.0 bilgisayar yazılımı ile
sınıflandırılmıştır. Arazi çalışmaları kapsamında elde edilen veriler
doğrultusunda bitkiler, öncelikle Raunkiaer’in hayat formlarına göre
sınıflandırılmış, yerleşkede endemizm oranı saptanmış ve daha sonra yerleşkenin
antropojenik değişim derecesi saptanmıştır.  Başta endemik türler olmak üzere birçok bitki
türü için habitat olan alanların eğitim öğretim dokusu için yapılaşmaya
açıldığı belirlenmiştir.
Assessment of diastolic function in patients with aortic valve diseases
Authors: Khadhim Al Jaaed Hamid Obaid , Yousif Kareem Mohsin , Yousif Kareem Mohsin
Published: October 2019

Background: Valvular heart disease (VHD) are prevalent and impose significant impact on heart function. Diastolic Dysfunction (DD) is less appreciated than Systolic Dysfunction (SD). The aim of this study was to assess the Diastolic Function (DF) in patients with Aortic Valve (AV) diseases as risk factors predisposing to DD.Methods: Cross-section study that involved 34 patients with AV diseases and other 10 controls. All patients are assessed for diastolic dysfunction by transthoracic echo Doppler study. M-mode echocardiography was used to measure cardiac dimensions and wall thickness. LV mass was measured on echocardiogram at rest.Results: Among the 34-patients, 19 (55.8%) of them were male patients and 15(44.2%) of them were female patients. The data showed that there were 12 patients with Aortic Stenosis (AS), eight patients with AORTIC regurgitation (AR), six patients with Aortic Sclerosis (ASCL) and 8 patients with combined AR-AS. Around third of the patients (35.3%) had Grade II DD followed by grade I and Grade III. However, around 14.7 % didn’t have any dysfunction. Overall, there was 77% of the patients with AV diseases.Conclusions: Author concluded that Aortic Valve diseases is significantly related to- the development of diastolic dysfunction and the DD is influenced by severity of AV diseases.
Early versus late laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the management of acute cholecystitis: a retrospective study
Authors: Thiyagarajan Deepu , Ruban Prince Deva
Published: October 2019

Background: Early laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is a life-saving procedure in the management of acute cholecystitis as it helps in prevention of late complications like development of adhesions, haemorrhage and sepsis. The study aims at comparing the outcomes of early versus late laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the management of acute cholecystitis.Methods: A retrospective study was done by analyzing the past 5 years medical records of 250 patients admitted to the emergency department with diagnosis of acute cholecystitis established according to the Tokyo criteria. The relevant clinio-social demographic data of the patients, clinical and radiological parameters, intra-operative and post-operative findings and follow-up data were compared between early and late LC group of patients.Results: The study included 125 middle aged patients who underwent early LC (within 24 hours) and 125 patients who underwent late LC (after 24 4hours). The complication rate, conversion to open cholecystectomy and duration of surgery showed no significant differences between early and late laparoscopic cholecystectomy except for an increased duration of stay among the late LC group.Conclusions: Early LC is an efficient procedure for acute cholecystitis but it has risks of complications which can be minimized by careful selection of patients after clear clinical and radiological evaluation.
Osteocalcin, a promising marker of osteoporosis: evaluation in post-menopausal females with osteoporosis
Authors: Alam M. Faiyaz , Rana M. Azmat , Alam M. Shamshad
Published: October 2019

Background: Osteocalcin, has high affinity for calcium. In osteoporotic women, deficiency of calcium may lead to lowering of the formation of hydroxyapatite crystals. Thus, in the state of hypo mineralization, free osteocalcin available in the circulation. Therefore, present study was designed to evaluate significance of serum osteocalcin in diagnosis of osteoporosis, and relationship between Serum Osteocalcin and BMD (Bone mineral Density) in post-menopausal females with osteoporosis and without osteoporosis.Methods: One hundred and forty seven post-menopausal women between age 45 to 80 years attending the hospital OPD were studied. To be eligible for the study they had to have been postmenopausal for at least one year. The diagnosis of osteoporosis was made based on T-Scores (BMD) at the lumber spine (L1 to L4 and femaral neck) by DEXA (GE lunar Densitometer). Serum osteocalcin level was estimated by LIAISON osteocalcin assay. Patients with chronic conditions affecting skeletal health and patients on drugs affecting the skeleton were excluded from the study.Results: Serum osteocalcin level in post-menopausal female without osteoporosis was 9.87±1.04ng/ml, while post-menopausal female with osteoporosis had 22.62±2.25ng/ml suggesting significant increase in bone marker level in osteoporotic females (p<0.05.) Correlation study between BMD and osteocalcin showed strong Negative Correlation (r=-0.77, p<0.05).Conclusions: Serum osteocalcin can be considered as a specific marker of osteoblast function as its levels have been shown to correlate with bone formation rates. Thus, serum osteocalcin can be used for diagnosis and monitoring of response to therapy and this may be the better predictor than BMD.
Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Montes de María sub-region: Preliminary list of species from El Carmen de Bolívar (Bolívar, Colombia)
Authors: Ahumada-C. Daniela , Segovia-Paccini Alejandro , Navas-S. Gabriel R.
Published: October 2019

We provide a preliminary list of the diurnal butterflies of El Carmen de Bolívar based on specimens captured between 2015 and 2017 using entomological nets during active searches. Six of the Colombian families of diurnal butterflies were registered. In this study, we provide the distribution of each species throughout the Colombian Caribbean and we confirmed the presence of some species in the region: Emesis fatimella, Eurybia lycisca (Riodinidae) and Urbanus teleus (Hesperiidae). This research contributes to the knowledge of diurnal butterflies in one of the most biodiverse areas of the Caribbean region, which undergoes a progressive transformation of their ecosystems.
Producción de alcohol cinamílico a partir de la hidrogenación selectiva de cinamaldehído usando catalizadores de oro soportados en óxidos metálicos
Authors: Rojas Hugo Alfonso , Martínez José Jobanny , Brijaldo María Helena , Passos Fabio
Published: October 2019

Se estudiaron catalizadores de oro (Au) soportados en tres óxidos metálicos diferentes dado que la naturaleza del soporte podría determinar el tipo de sitios activos necesarios para llevar a cabo las reacciones de hidrogenación selectiva de aldehídos α,β-insaturados. La hidrogenación de cinamaldehído se estudió como la reacción de prueba. El cinamaldehído tiene dos posibilidades de adsorción (vertical y planar), así que si existen especies de oro cargadas, pueda verse el efecto de una adsorción preferencial. Los resultados sugieren que la presencia de partículas intermedias (~5,7 nm) y la existencia de sitios de Auδ¯ son necesarias para incrementar la selectividad hacia la reducción del enlace C=O. Esto se observó preferencialmente en el catalizador de Au/SiO2. En el caso de Au/Fe2O3 y Au/TiO2, en los cuales es posible otro tipo de interacciones metal-soporte, la selectividad decreció probablemente como consecuencia de la adsorción del cinamaldehído en forma vertical y planar, ocasionada por la presencia de partículas de Au° de tamaños de ~9,8 nm y ~4,5 nm, respectivamente.
Efectos de la temperatura en la resonancia ferromagnética: estudio comparativo para diferentes materiales
Authors: Mercado Carlos A. , Otalora Jorge A. , Suarez Omar J.
Published: October 2019

En este trabajo se estudió teóricamente el efecto de la temperatura sobre la frecuencia de resonancia ferromagnética de una partícula magnética anisotrópica; se analizaron los materiales FePt, Co y Ni. El sistema se modeló empleando la ecuación de movimiento de Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch (LLB); se calculó el tensor de susceptibilidad magnética, el cual brinda información de la potencia de absorción y frecuencia de resonancia del sistema. Se encontró que la frecuencia de resonancia experimentó un corrimiento hacia valores más bajos a medida que se incrementaba la temperatura del material. En los materiales de anisotropía más alta, la resonancia se presenta para los campos más bajos. Además, se observó en todos los materiales una disminución en la absorción de energía a medida que aumentó la temperatura. Se pudo concluir que la temperatura y la anisotropía cristalina ejercen una marcada influencia en los valores de campo y en la frecuencia de resonancia, así como en la absorción de energía.
Programa de Inclusão Digital em Vitória (ES): uma avaliação na ótica das Políticas Sociais
Authors: Costa Francisco José Soares
Published: October 2019

Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a política de inclusão do município de Vitória (ES) no contexto das transformações ocorridas no capitalismo contemporâneo e da popularização do discurso da emergência de uma sociedade da informação e do conhecimento.  O nosso ponto de partida é o estabelecimento de uma relação mecânica entre a inclusão digital e inclusão social, o que nos permitiu formular a questão que atravessa todo o texto: a inclusão pode ser considerada uma política social?  Para isso nos propusemos a construir relações entre a inclusão digital, as mudanças no capitalismo contemporâneo, a sociedade da informação e do conhecimento e as políticas sociais numa perspectiva de totalidade.  Como categorias de análise utilizamos a configuração e abrangência dos programas e seu financiamento, tomando como referência a metodologia adotada por Boschetti (2007).
Culture Clash: Conflict and Its Management
Authors: Mardani Puri Bestari , Christanti Maria Febiana
Published: October 2019

Conflict that arises due to culture clash could not be avoided. One of the Slum area that once known as the area of prostitution, Kalijodo, were being transformed by the local government into an area of green open space and also child friendly integrated public spaces. This transformation has a significant impact toward the Kalijodo merchant. These merchants face many and serious conflict. The conflicts due to culture clash and its management that were being faced by Kalijodo merchants are the focus of this research. This research uses a qualitative approach by gathering data and information through observation and in-depth interview. The concept of personal and interpersonal conflict and conflict management model by A.Devito (2011) is used in order to get a comprehend understanding of the conflict that rise, and ways to manage it. This research shows that the Kalijodo merchants faced intrapersonal conflict because they were forced to choose between two difficult option, and also interpersonal conflicts that occurs in two waves. The first wave was during the eviction and renovation (conflicts between Kalijodo merchants), and the second wave was from the moment that the renovation is completed until this present time (conflicts between Kalijodo merchants and newcomer merchants from other district). Furthermore, the conflict management that was applied is the conflict management model of accommodation (I lose, You Win). Kalijodo merchants put aside the personal interests in order to make the local government mission accomplished.
Penal Mediation Policy According to Indonesian Criminal Laws to the Protection of Criminal Victims Domestic Violence
Authors: Kennedy, S.I.K, S.H., M.Hum Roberts
Published: October 2019

Domestic violence is a form of violation of human rights and crimes against humanity, it is also an act of discrimination. This is also regulated in the 1945 Constitution Article 28 G paragraph (1) and Article 28 H paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution. In the principle of equality the most fundamental thing of human rights is to place people born free and have equality in human rights, while the principle of violation of discrimination is an important part of the principle of equality. This study examines the problem. There are several obstacles that make it difficult to eradicate domestic violence in Indonesia including the rigidity of law enforcement in enforcing regulations and most are still guided by the Criminal Code even though there are regulations governing domestic violence. And there are some weaknesses in the Criminal Code in handling domestic violence.
Diversion as an Alternative Criminal Case Settlement
Authors: Rodliyah Rodliyah
Published: October 2019

This study examines diversion as an alternative settlement of criminal cases. The method used in conducting research is a normative method with a statutory approach. Implementatively diversion in the settlement of criminal cases other than adults will greatly reduce the burden of law enforcement officials in handling cases, besides that the diversion policy will also meet the needs of people who want to handle cases quickly and at a low cost.
A Review on the Opinions Regarding the Effect of “the Culture of the Time of Quran’s Revelation on Quran” and Answers to the Doubts
Authors: Kazemi Moghaddam Roshanak
Published: October 2019

The goal of this article is to study that if Quran has been influenced by the culture of Arab’s ignorant time. In the present study by referring to Quran the necessary information has been gathered, then by the method of library- descriptive (descriptive-analytical), the verses reprimanding this habit and the verses which offer their various components are studied. Also, the verses which talk in the way of Arab’s speaking style of the ignorant time and took advantage of the similes and allegories of that time are suggested and studies. The result of this study reveals Quran is a book which was able to create a culture for the Arab of the ignorant time while saving its guiding and everlasting aspect and obtained the positive elements of the culture of the ignorant time and developed them to overcome their incorrect culture.