bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF WORK OF THE DIRECTORATE OF RAIL TRAFFIC FLOWS
Authors: Kharchenko O. I.
Published: June 2023

There is an example of the linear mathematical models construction of the railway traffic management.
THE DYNAMICS OF THE LOCOMOTIVE CHS4 AND STRENGTH OF LOAD-BEARING FRAMES CONSTRUCTION TRUCKS PRODUCTION HOLDING COMPANY "LUGANSKTEPLOVOZ"
Authors: Batiushkin I. Ye. , Bondariev O. M. , Gorobets V. L. , Zabolotnyi O. M. , Yagoda D. O.
Published: June 2023

Article is devoted to the results of dynamic tests, tests on the line and tests for durability of electric locomotive СS4 with bogies frames produced by HK «Luganskteplovoz». The received results of tests have shown, that the modernized electric locomotive corresponds to Normative parameters.
THE RESEARCH PROCESS OF SELF-STABILIZATION OF VERTICAL OSCILLATIONS IN A SYSTEM OF ELECTRODYNAMIC LEVITATION
Authors: Buriak O. O. , Dzenzerskyi V. O. , Zeldina E. O.
Published: June 2023

Based on the energy model for researching the processes of self-stabilization of the electrodynamics levitation systems, the authors studied the impact of the magnetic flux separation in the on-board magnet, as well as in the electrical buffer, rigidly bound to the magnet, and its effects on the residual oscillation energy level. It was demonstrated that the examined magnetic levitation system could effectively reduce the vertical oscillation without the use of any additional damping devices.
THE CONDITION OF CAR FLEET AND REPAIR BASE IN UKRAINE
Authors: Loboiko L. M. , Barash Yu. S.
Published: June 2023

In-process real the analysis of park of passenger carriages and base for repair of carriages is represented. Power of separate carhouses and required program of repair of Ukrzaliznitcja is represented.
BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR ROLLING stock FOR ASPARAGUSIC TRANSPORTATION AND INTERNATIONAL CONNECTION
Authors: Donchenko A. V. , Trotskyi M. V. , Krupa A. H. , Domin Yu. V.
Published: June 2023

Preconditions and the approaches which form the base technical requirements for the creation of the rolling stock for nonoverloading transportation in the communication «the East – the West» are stated in the article. Being based on the normative base acting on the railroads of the of formerUSSRstates and the states with railroads of 1435 mmtrack gauge (first of all European), are determined a circle of requirements relative to the providing of technical compatibility of freight cars and approaches to designing the specified purpose rolling stock.
THE ELASTIC TIES ACCOUNTING AND DISTRIBUTED LOAD VECTOR CONTROL OF ASYNCHRONOUS TRACTION DRIVE DIESEL TRAINS
Authors: Orlovskyi I. A. , Kuleshov O. M.
Published: June 2023

The model with the account elasticizes between carriages of the distributed asynchronous drive with vector control systems of a diesel engine - train ДЭЛ-02 is made. The control system of the distributed drive of the diesel engine - train with blocks of the general feedback is developed. Mathematical modeling the developed system is executed.
AUTOMATED CONTROL OF CARS OPERATION OF THE OWNERS OF THE CIS AND BALTIC STATES ON THE LANDFILL ROAD
Authors: Andryushchenko V. O.
Published: June 2023

The model of the fuzzy graph for predicting of parameters of transit by rail freightage is offered.
THE QUALITY IMPROVEMENT OF THE VENTILATION SYSTEM OF PASSENGER CARS IN OPERATION
Authors: Shmakov S. V. , Rechkalov S. D.
Published: June 2023

The modern cars passenger compartments have the blank windows; there is no also natural ventilation in compartment. In these conditions, the role of qualitative and reliable work of cars ventilation grows during the time operation. In article new approaches during and carrying out of modernization control systems in passenger spaces of the rolling stock are offered.
SINGLE AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEM OF "UKRZALIZNYTSIA" FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION AS THE BASIS FOR THE INTEGRATION OF AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS OF FREIGHT RAILWAY TRANSPORT OF UKRAINE
Authors: Naumenko P. P. , Mynenko V. D. , Zemlianov V. B.
Published: June 2023

Approach and main principles is offered in relation to transformation of the automated processes control systems of freight transportations in the systems of support of decision-making administrative personnel with the use of the proper modern facilities of design and optimization. It is rotined that it is expedient to incarnate such functions in the process of development of the special subsystems of АСК ВП УЗ – analytical servers.
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE TECHNOLOGY OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT OF UKRAINE ON THE BASIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS
Authors: Pshinko O. M. , Kozak V. V. , Ahlotkov S. O.
Published: June 2023

Considered and grounded basic directions of development of technologies of railway transport of Ukraine on the basis of the automated control systems.
THE RESULTS OF RESEARCH TO IMPROVE THE RELIABILITY OF THE SYSTEM OF AUTOMATIC CONTROL MODES, TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEM OF AUTOMATIC CONTROL MODES OF TRACTION AND REGENERATIVE-RHEOSTATIC BRAKING ON TRAINS ER2T
Authors: Visyn M. H. , Vlasenko B. T. , Sokolov S. O.
Published: June 2023

In work recuperative and rheostatic braking an electric train AYR2T in a range from 120 up to 15 km/h, are given the recommendation on driving on driving trains is investigated.
CRITERIA FOR EVALUATING THE RELIABILITY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE OF HIGHWAY BRIDGES SUPERSTRUCTURES
Authors: Savchynskyi B. V.
Published: June 2023

The basic criteria of an estimation of reliability and durability of ferro-concrete road bridges are generalized. Recommendations for increase of reliability and durability of ferro-concrete road bridges are offered.
DIRECTIONS OF MODERNIZATION OF ROLLERS STATIC AND DYNAMIC STEPS FOR COMPACTING SUBGRADE
Authors: Hlavatskyi K. Ts. , Bohomaz V. M.
Published: June 2023

A method is resulted of decision of the modes of operations of skating rink with the vibration contour as a complete set of eccentrically located the masses.
THE CHOICE OF DISTRIBUTION METHOD OF COLLECTIVE INCOME BETWEEN THE TEAM MEMBERS ON A METALLURGICAL PLANT
Authors: Hordienko V. O.
Published: June 2023

Recommendations on the use of the most widespread methods of distributing of collective earnings between the members of production brigades in the conditions of metallurgical enterprises are developed.
THE UKRAINIAN RAILWAYS ANALYSIS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE INTENSITY IMPACT OF THE TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors: Kurgan M. B. , Korzhenevych I. P. , Barash Yu. S. , Verkhohliadova M. I.
Published: June 2023

This article is dedicated to the determination of transportation intensity influence on deterioration of infrastructure by the analysis of railways functioning inUkraine.
TECHNOLOGY OF MULTI-LEVEL MODELING IN SYSTEM OF REGIONAL MANAGEMENT
Authors: Holub S. V. , Shor O. M.
Published: June 2023

Features of application of multilevel technologies of information modeling in systems of regional management are investigated by economy. Use of heuristic system of supervision is described with the purpose of monitoring social and economic objects. Efficiency of application of the offered technologies is experimentally confirmed. The quantity of controllable parameters decreases, adequacy of models raises, influence of subjective factors on results of economic forecasting decreases.
FORMING SYSTEMS OF GRAPHS
Authors: Ilman V. M. , Skalozub V. V. , Shynkarenko V. I.
Published: June 2023

It is considered the algebraic approach to the constructing of the systems, which are deriving the graphs, and offered the algorithm to the solving of this problem.
VECTOR OPTIMIZATION FOR THE TWO INDICATORS
Authors: Bosov O. O. , Kodola H. M. , Savchenko L. M.
Published: June 2023

The algorithm of a problem multicriteria optimization decision is offered with using analytical representation Pareto cone.
FORMAL TOOLS FOR SIMULATION OF COMPLEX DISCRETE SYSTEMS
Authors: Nesterenko B. B. , Novatorskyi M. O.
Published: June 2023

In the paper principles of formal representation of discrete systems and their models are considered. Definitions of straightforward similarity, back similarity and bisimilarity between systems and their models are given. The structure of formal means and their evolution is briefly described. The new version of networks for modeling complex discrete systems with asynchronous interaction of components is offered.
MODELLING OF NON-STATIONARY REGIMES OF ADVANCED LONG-HAUL LOCOMOTIVE
Authors: Fediaieva H. O. , Fediaiev V. M.
Published: June 2023

The computer modeling of trunk diesel locomotive 2TE25K electromechanical system with separately axle regulation is carry out, results of skidding modes calculation are present.
DETERMINATION OF THE DYNAMIC LOAD OF FREIGHT CARS ON THE PILOT TRUCKS
Authors: Pysmennyi Ye. O.
Published: June 2023

The dynamic behaviour of the freight stocks with car truck, analog 18-1711, has been defined. It has been made the comparative calculations and investigations of the impact the car truck construction upon the basic standard dynamic parameters.
ANALYSIS OF EXISTING METHODS OF PURIFICATION AND RECYCLING OF POLLUTING BALLAST GRAVEL
Authors: Pshinko O. M. , Krasniuk O. V. , Lysniak V. P. , Gromova O. V.
Published: June 2023

The basic aspects of problem of utilization of exhaust ballast to the macadam which accumulates in considerable volumes at reconstructions and current maintenance of tracks on the Pridneprovscaya rail way are considered. It is set that by the best direction of utilization of exhaust ballast to the macadam there is repeated his use in the travel economy, at presence of economic feasibilities and financial viability. How rotined previous researches of decision of this problem will have a considerable ecological and economic effect.
COSTING AND TARIFFS ON COMMUTER RAIL PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION
Authors: Balaka Ye. I. , Sementsova O. V. , Vasyliev O. L.
Published: June 2023

Untraditional for railway transport approach to calculation of suburban passenger transportations prime cost, tariff definition and on its basis the cost of transportations on different distance in trains that differ by account of passenger and sections are proposed.
THE PROBLEMS REFORMATION OF UKRAINIAN RAILWAY TRANSPORT
Authors: Kopytko V. I.
Published: June 2023

An the article some problems of reformation of the railway transport in Ukraine, taking into consideration evaluations criteria of effectiveness and development of transport, state of production-technical basis and technological level of transportation are considered. Measures as regards to improvement service in the railway transport are proposed, the necessity of the transport market analysis taking into account the fact that «Ukrzaliznytsya» is one of the branches of natural monopoly is proved. Introduction of the informational resource as a component of getting eventual result will permit to complete structural reform of the railway transport.
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF FLOW PROBLEMS WITH INHOMOGENEOUS MEDIA
Authors: Skalozub V. V. , Panik L. O.
Published: June 2023

The analysis of streams is executed when units of stream have individual characteristics (heterogeneity) in the represented article.
EXPRESS DIAGNOSTICS OF THE WHEELSET DEFECTS OF ELECTRIC ROLLING STOCK IN MOTION
Authors: Panchenko O. O. , Ten Ye. Ye.
Published: June 2023

In the article the issues of classification and diagnostics of defects arising in wheel pairs of a rolling stock of railway transport within the operation period are elucidated.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE TERRITORY FLOODING PROCESS
Authors: Pshinko O. M. , Biliaiev M. M. , Pokutneva L. V.
Published: June 2023

A numerical model to calculate the process of ground waters rise has been proposed. The model is based on the 2-D equations of filtration. The results of numerical experiment are presented.
THE CAPABILITIES USING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING SYSTEM AUTOCAD IN TEACHING TO PERFORM GRAPHICS TASKS
Authors: Krasnyuk A. V. , Tatarinov O. F. , Ulchenko T. V.
Published: June 2023

Three-dimensional design possibilities of the AutoCAD system for performing graphic tasks are presented in the article. On the basis of the studies conducted the features of application of computer-aided design system are noted and the methods allowing to decrease considerably the quantity of errors at making the drawings are offered.
THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF ENERGY PROCESSES IN MUTUAL LOAD ELECTRIC TRACTION DC MACHINES
Authors: Afanasov A. M.
Published: June 2023

The analysis of power streams in the schemes of mutual loading of hauling electric machines of direct and pulsating current is presented.
THE ESSENCE OF THE FORMATION OF THE MOTIVATIONAL MECHANISM OF ENTERPRISE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ECONOMY TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Hetmanenko O. V.
Published: June 2023

An essence of forming the motivational mechanism of enterprise is considered; a difference between concepts of «motivation» and «stimulus» is presented.
A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF SAFE DEFORMATION OF BUFFER ELEMENTS OF RAILWAY CARS AT IMPACT
Authors: Dzhus V. S. , Kulichenko A. Ya.
Published: June 2023

In the article presented there are considered the mathematical expressions of requirements to safe deformation of buffer elements of wagons according to condition of the motion deceleration by shock with introduction into equation of constant quantities depending on design of the buffer mechanisms and particularities of deformation.
THE STUDY OPPORTUNITIES OF SELF-OSCILLATIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF AUTOMATIC REGULATION OF THE VOLTAGE OF THE RINGS CONTROL WITH RELAY CONTROLLER BASED ON POWER KEY
Authors: Biluhin D. S.
Published: June 2023

The possibility of application of the modern power semiconductor keys is considered for realization of asynchronous method of control of voltage level for circuits of on-board feeding of electric locomotives.
THE EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF REACTIVE POWER COMPENSATION IN ELECTRIC POWER LOSSES IN ELECTRIC NETWORK OF RAILWAY JUNCTION
Authors: Bondar O. I. , Bondar I. L.
Published: June 2023

In this work the generalized mathematical model of an electrical network of the electrified railway junction is proposed. An estimation of influence of static var compensators installation on electric power losses in a network is executed on the basis of given model.
THE PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN LIQUIDATION ACTIVITIES DURING TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS WITH OIL
Authors: Zelenko Yu. V.
Published: June 2023

The principles and peculiarities of conduction of elimination measures after emergency emissions of oil products are presented. The technologies of local cleaning of soils from oil products and their utilization are proposed.
TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CONCRETES AND MORTARS FOR UNDERWATER CONCRETING
Authors: Anufrieva O. V. , Klochko B. H.
Published: June 2023

The article is about the results of experimental-and-theoretical research of usefulness of mortar and concrete mixes for underwater repair works. It is shown that the developed compositions of hydraulic engineering concretes are characterized by high effectiveness in the corrosive medium.
WATER-REPELLING (HYDROPHOBIC) COMPOSITION FOR HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES
Authors: Shastun V. M. , Bjeghun A. I. , Kovalenko V. V.
Published: June 2023

In the article the issues of protection of build constructions from the action of water environment by means of use of hydrophobic composition ZhF-4 are considered.
THE ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF EXPEDITIONARY MAINTENANCE OF MOTOR TRANSPORT
Authors: Naumov V. S.
Published: June 2023

The basic technological operations of the automobile freight forwarding process have been determined. The base algorithms of the freight forwarding technological process have been proposed. The fundamental flow charts of technological process in use have been formalized and analyzed.
CAUSES OF DEFECTS ON THE SURFACE OF THE ROLLING TRAIN WHEELS
Authors: Grischenko M. A.
Published: June 2023

In the article the research results of arising defects of metal on the tread contact surface of railway wheels are presented.
About driving of long compound trains
Authors: Blokhin Ye. P. , Zheleznov K. I. , Ursuliak L. V. , Romaniuk Ya. N.
Published: June 2023

The description of the developed computer software package and its use to solve problems of motion safety and stability is given.
Political Presence on Facebook during and beyond Election Campaigns: The Portuguese Case
Authors: Bacaksizlar Turbic Nazmiye Gizem , Rosa Jorge Martins
Published: June 2023

Motivated by the conjecture that traditional political communication patterns and strategies are broken within social network sites, this paper investigates the presence of Portuguese political parties on Facebook during a year with two major elections (European and Legislative), both from the posting activity aspect and the user engagement. The following research questions are formulated: Is it possible to identify distinctive styles adopted by different parties or to demonstrate that their audience acknowledges them in a different manner? If such distinction is possible, can it be correlated with the party’s foundation time, relative size, or place within the political spectrum? Our analysis shows that the common assumptions that older parties do not behave like newer ones fail when tested against the collected data. We also observe higher levels of user engagement attracted by newly founded, minor, and right-leaning parties, compared to their older, major, and left-leaning counterparts, respectively.
Co-operatives, media and journalism
Authors: Camps-Durban Eloi
Published: June 2023

Private ownership is central to the contemporary history of the media, but other models of governance have thrived on the margins of the industry. Recent shifts in the media sector, caused by a multi-factorial crisis, spur interest in these alternative structures, among which the co-operative stands out. This article identifies and characterizes the different types of co-operatively-owned journalistic organizations. Using the scoping review as a research method, we collect, select and examine academic and institutional texts. As a result of this analysis, we infer five types of co-op in the media business, which respond to the needs of a variety of actors: journalists, media, the public and the co-operative movement. Thus, the article contributes to conceptual clarification and provides a theoretical basis for the emerging field of study of co-operatives in media and journalism.
Rotatividade da força de trabalho do SAMU 192 no Brasil
Authors: Malvestio Marisa Aparecida Amaro , Sousa Regina Marcia Cardoso de
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Descrever a rotatividade geral e de saída dos profissionais do SAMU 192 segundo estados e regiões, em 2019, gerando uma taxa nacional de referência. Método: Estudo exploratório-descritivo, realizado com dados públicos coletados da ferramenta de tabulação do Sistema de Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde para as competências de janeiro a dezembro de 2019, segundo estados, macrorregiões e país. Foi calculada a taxa de rotatividade geral (TRG), a taxa de rotatividade de saída (TRS) e o índice de movimentação para as categorias (IM). Resultados: Foi analisada a movimentação de 33.738 profissionais, resultando em TGR de 8,0% e a TRS de 6,8%, com a movimentação de 1:6,2 profissionais e variação segundo categorias, setor, regiões e estados. A rotatividade na CRU (TRG 15,5% e TRS 12,4%) foi o dobro da observada na assistência (TRG 6,9% e TRS 5,9%). Médicos apresentaram rotatividade alta na CRU (TRS 14,7%, IM 2,9) e na assistência (TRS 12,7, IM 3,4). A rotatividade da enfermagem e dos condutores é menor. As macrorregiões norte, centro-oeste e sul têm piores taxas de rotatividade se comparadas ao sudeste e nordeste. Os estados de São Paulo, Pernambuco e Piauí apresentam taxas mais baixas, enquanto Rondônia, Roraima, Santa Catarina e Distrito Federal se destacam por taxas elevadas
Comprehensive Characterization of HATs and HDACs in Human Cancers Reveals Their Role in Immune Checkpoint Blockade
Authors: Sun Rong , Chen Zike , Qu Xuanhao , Zhang Jie , Liu Lehan , Zhong Zhuheng , Zhang Weibing , Fan Yihui
Published: June 2023

Histone acetylation that controlled by two mutually antagonistic enzyme families, histone acetyl transferases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs), as one of major epigenetic mechanisms controls transcription and its abnormal regulation was implicated in various aspects of cancer. However, the comprehensive understanding of HDACs and HATs in cancer is still lacking. Systematically analysis through 33 cancer types based on next-generation sequence data reveals heterogeneous expression pattern of HDACs and HATs across different cancer types. In particular, HDAC10 and HDAC6 show significant downregulation in most cancers. Principal components analysis (PCA) of pan-cancer reveals significant difference of HDACs and HATs between normal tissues and normal tissue adjacent to the tumor. The abnormal expression of HDACs and HATs was partially due to CNV and DNA methylation in multiple types of cancer. Prognostic significance (AUC reached 0.736) of HDACs and HATs demonstrates a five-gene signature including KAT2A, HAT1, KAT5, CREBBP and SIRT1 in KIRC. Analysis of NCI-60 drug database reveals the cytotoxic effect of several drugs are associated with dysregulated expression of HDACs and HATs. Analysis of immune infiltration and immunotherapy reveals that KAT2B and HDAC9 are associated with immune infiltration and immunotherapy. Our analysis provided comprehensive understanding of the regulation and implication of HDACs and HATs in pan-cancer. These findings provide novel evidence for biological investigating potential individual HDACs and HATs in the development and therapy of cancer in the future.
Contextualización de la necesidad de confiabilidad en la ingeniería geotécnica en Colombia
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Camacho Angarita Liliana
Published: June 2023

Teniendo en cuenta las incertidumbres presentes en los diseños geotécnicos debido a las limitaciones en la exactitud de la obtención de los parámetros que definen el comportamiento del suelo, así como la estimación de los resultados que proporcionan las alternativas de diseño en la ingeniería, el diseño basado en la confiabilidad (RBD, por sus siglas en inglés) es la única metodología disponible hasta la fecha que puede garantizar la autoconsistencia de los requisitos físicos y probabilísticos y es compatible con la base teórica que subyace en el diseño estructural. Es necesario entonces que el ingeniero geotécnico domine la confiabilidad y pueda aplicarla en el ejercicio de sus labores en la ingeniería colombiana.
Effect of evaluative expressions on two types of demonstrative pronouns in German
Authors: Patil Umesh , Hinterwimmer Stefan , Schumacher Petra B.
Published: June 2023

We propose a unified prominence-based account of the two paradigms of demonstrative pronouns in German: the die- and diese-paradigm. The two types of demonstrative pronouns have been shown to have similar referential preferences — avoiding the most prominent referent — but different language register and modality preferences — diese pronouns prefer formal language whereas die pronouns prefer informal language and the spoken modality. They also reveal different strengths in terms of referential shift and last-mentioned antecedent preference. We propose that the perspectival prominence-based account initially proposed by Hinterwimmer & Bosch (2016; 2017) for die pronouns can be extended to incorporate both demonstrative pronouns. Our extended proposal suggests that the perspectivally prominent discourse referent is the highest ranked element on the prominence scale only for die pronouns but not for diese pronouns, and that perspectival prominence can be modulated by evaluative expressions. For diese pronouns, on the other hand, the aboutness topic is the highest ranked discourse referent on the prominence scale and they are not influenced by evaluative expressions. We report two experiments to test our account. The experimental results largely support the predictions of the new unified account. 
THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL EMPOWERMENT ON CONTEXTUAL AND ADAPTIVE PERFORMANCE: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR
Authors: GERÇEK Merve
Published: June 2023

Organizations must continually explore new processes, products, and technology to survive and thrive through innovation. Organizational empowerment (OE) is a proactive and participative approach through which people within organizations acquire greater control and decision-making opportunities (Peterson & Zimmerman, 2004), which lead to creativity. Empowered employees would exhibit higher performance due to their more proactive approach to their work (Spreitzer, 1995). Contextual performance (CP), which improves the work environment and organizational culture through strengthened social networks. Differentiated from CP, adaptive performance (AP) is closely linked to innovation and creativity, which are essential to the success and competitive advantage of businesses. Despite the fact that organizations now confront more complex threats, little is known about the effectiveness of empowering approaches in improving contextual and adaptive performance. Based on Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), which explains human behavior from the interaction between environment and cognitive state, this study aims to explore the effect of OE on CP and AP through IWB. The study sample consists of 273 white-collar employees. Research hypotheses were tested with structural equation modeling (SEM) via AMOS 21.0. The findings indicate that OE enhances CP and AP via IWB. Theoretical and practical implications are presented.
СУДЕБНАЯ ЗАЩИТА ПРАВА НА АККАУНТ В РОССИИ
Authors: ДИСКИН Евгений Иосифович
Published: June 2023

В работе рассмотрен новый для судебной практики вопрос защиты права на аккаунт (учетную запись) интернет-платформы. Изучение судебной практики по данному вопросу в России позволяет сделать вывод, что данное право не должно рассматриваться исключительно в контексте гражданско-правовых отношений, оно защищено конституционным правом, гарантированным ст. 29 Конституции Российской Федерации. Автор отмечает недостаточную осведомленность граждан и организаций о методах защиты своих прав, необходимость расширения доступа всех лиц, чьи права нарушаются, к различным способам защиты данного права, необходимость повышения внимания к данной проблеме со стороны регулятора, к способам повышения эффективности соответствующей защиты.
ТРАНСГРАНИЧНАЯ ЗАЩИТА ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫХ ПРАВ: ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЯ
Authors: АГАМАГОМЕДОВА Саният Абдулганиевна
Published: June 2023

Интеллектуальная собственность в современных условиях становится мощным фактором устойчивого экономического роста. В условиях увеличения доли товаров, содержащих интеллектуальную составляющую, вопросы повышения эффективности трансграничной защиты интеллектуальных прав приобретают особую актуальность.

Целью исследования выступает научное обоснование этапов и закономерностей эволюции нормативно-правового регулирования трансграничной защиты интеллектуальных прав, проблем и тенденций правоприменительной практики подобной защиты в современных условиях.

В качестве задач исследования определены следующие:

выделить этапы и закономерности правового регулирования трансграничной защиты интеллектуальных прав;

охарактеризовать процессы формирования и нормативного закрепления полномочий таможенных органов в области защиты интеллектуальных прав;

выделить особенности правоприменительной практики трансграничной защиты интеллектуальных прав;

обозначить специфику правового статуса правообладателя в подобной защите;

выделить проблему исчерпания прав и иные проблемы современного правового регулирования трансграничного перемещения товаров, содержащих объекты интеллектуальной собственности.

Для достижения заявленной цели использовались методы системного анализа, синтеза, классификации, сравнительно-правовой и формально-юридический методы.

Нормативно-правовое регулирование трансграничной защиты представляет собой сферу пересечения таможенного законодательства и законодательства об интеллектуальной собственности. Выявлено существенное влияние международных стандартов в области трансграничной защиты интеллектуальных прав на формирование отечественного законодательства в данной сфере в период вступления России во Всемирную торговую организацию. В условиях евразийской экономической интеграции данное нормативное регулирование унифицировано, в том числе на уровне принципов, постепенно сфера интеграционного регулирования расширяется.

По результатам анализа выделены проблемы, связанные с реестровым механизмом защиты интеллектуальных прав, статусом правообладателя, принципом исчерпания прав. Решение последней проблемы в условиях санкций направлено на обеспечение публичных интересов в области создания, использования прав на объекты интеллектуальной собственности.
СВОБОДНОЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ АВТОРСКИХ И СМЕЖНЫХ ПРАВ В УСЛОВИЯХ РАЗВИТИЯ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: ГРАЧЕВА Дарья Алексеевна
Published: June 2023

Важным понятием в системе регулирования авторских и смежных прав является понятие о свободном использовании. Многие пользователи путают понятия «свободное использование» и «добросовестное использование». Однако в российской практике нет понятия «добросовестное использование», оно применяется в некоторых зарубежных государствах, например в Соединенных Штатах Америки.

Свободное использование авторских и смежных прав — один из подвидов добросовестного использования, однако не является аналогичным понятием.

Свободное использование предполагает возможность использования произведения, публикации его части, свободного прослушивания и т.д. При этом все формы свободного использования авторских и смежных прав не предполагают возможности получения доходов. Таким образом, любое использование произведения, предполагающее получение дохода, не является свободным.

В настоящее время возможность свободного использования авторских и смежных прав вызывает множество вопросов и разногласий, в том числе и в судебной практике. Это обусловливает необходимость более четкой регламентации правовых оснований свободного использования авторских и смежных прав. Больше всего разногласий возникает в вопросах, связанных со свободным использованием авторских и смежных прав в виде цитирования. Суды расходятся во мнениях о том, какой процент цитирования произведения можно считать допустимым в рамках свободного использования.

Вопросам, связанным с правовой регламентацией свободного использования авторских и смежных прав, посвящена данная статья. Обсуждаются проблемные и дискуссионные моменты данного вопроса.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ ИЗОБРАЗИТЕЛЬНОГО И ФОТОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО ИСКУССТВА КАК УСЛОВИЕ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ И ЗАКОННЫХ ИНТЕРЕСОВ ИХ АВТОРОВ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВЕ РОССИИ И ГЕРМАНИИ
Authors: СИДОРИНА Надежда Александровна
Published: June 2023

Настоящее исследование позволяет выявить зависимость защиты прав авторов произведений изобразительного и фотографического искусства от того, как именно квалифицируется создаваемый ими объект авторского права, согласно применимому законодательству.
ВОПРОСЫ АВТОРСТВА, СВЯЗАННЫЕ С ИСКУССТВЕННЫМ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТОМ: МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ПРАВОПРИМЕНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПРАКТИКА
Authors: ФЕДОРУК Елена Олеговна
Published: June 2023

Искусственный интеллект все активнее посягает на концептуальную константу в классической парадигме восприятия источника творчества: многие авторы уже не разделяют традиционный подход, в соответствии с которым автором произведений может быть исключительно человек. Однако международная правоприменительная практика последнего времени, особенно в государствах с прецедентной судебной системой, по-прежнему основывается на традиционном понимании субъекта авторства. Единичные случаи признания авторской составляющей в работах, сгенерированных искусственным интеллектом, в основном корректируются самими правоприменительными органами, допустившими данные погрешности. Попытки признания авторства за искусственным интеллектом продолжаются, в связи с чем правоприменительные органы издают разъяснения о порядке оценивания авторства в работах, созданных с его использованием. Кроме того, мировое сообщество настороженно относится к использованию средств генерации, содержащих современные системы ИИ, и предлагает сделать полугодовой перерыв для решения вопросов этики в данной сфере (в частности, в открытом онлайн-письме от 22 марта 2023 г. «Pause Giant AI Experiments: An Open Letter»).
Maneviden Maddiye Rusya’nın İki Kutuplu Hristiyanlık Anlayışı
Authors: AYDIN Onur
Published: June 2023

Rus devletinin dinamikleri açısından Ortodoksluk, otokrasi ve milliyetçilik kavramları, halkı bir arada tutan üç önemli sacayağı olarak kabul edilir. Çalışmamız kapsamında bu unsurlardan biri olan Hristiyanlığın Rusya tarihindeki yeri ele alınmıştır. Makale, din kavramına Rus yönetimlerinin ve halkının daima aynı şekilde yaklaşmadığı varsayımına dayanmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı, X. yüzyıldan XXI. yüzyıla kadar geçen sürede, Rusya coğrafyasında uygulanan din politikalarını, onların nedenlerini ve sonuçlarını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Zaman aralığının geniş tutulması, gelişmelerin detaylarına inilmesi noktasında sınırlılık yaratsa da bütüncül bakış ve neden-sonuç bağlantısı temelinde olayların aydınlatılmasına katkı sağlamıştır. Araştırma gerçekleştirilirken bütüncül yaklaşımın, tarihsel, betimleyici ve karşılaştırmalı yöntemin ilkelerinden yararlanılmıştır. Yapılan inceleme sonucunda, Hristiyanlığın bölünme, parçalanma (raskol) süreci ile sorgulanmaya başladığı, bu tarihten itibaren siyasi ve sosyolojik tartışmaların ana malzemesi hâline geldiği, kilisenin kurumsal kimliğinin kasten zayıflatıldığı, siyasi iradenin din olgusunu bir yönetim aracı gibi gördüğü tespit edilmiştir. Bu verilerin ışığında XVII. yüzyılın ortalarına kadar Rusya’da yöneticilerin ve halkın din anlayışının birbirine yakın olduğu ancak raskol sürecinden sonra tarihsel ve geleneksel temelleri bulunan, Rus halkının tabi olduğu ‘manevi Ortodoksluk’ ile çarlık, imparatorluk ya da komünist rejim yöneticileri tarafından yönlendirilen ‘maddi Ortodoksluk’ olmak üzere iki farklı Hristiyanlık anlayışının Rus inanç sistemine yerleştiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
19. ve 20. Yüzyıl Kahire’sinde Telfike Dair Yeni Arayışlar
Authors: ERGİN Burak
Published: June 2023

19. yüzyılın son çeyreği ile 20. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde telfik meselesini ele alan birçok kitap ile risale kaleme alınmış ve pek çok fetva verilmiştir. 17-18. yüzyılları arasında ulemanın çoğun-luğu telfike karşı olmasına rağmen bu kuvvetli muhalefet 19. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde kırılmış, bu dönemde yaşayan âlimlerin bir kısmı telfikin caiz olduğunu savunmuşlardır. Buna karşın telfike karşı çıkan fakihler de vardır. Telfiki kabul etmeyen fakihlerin bu konudaki temel referanslarından birisi önceki asırlardaki telfik karşıtı âlimlerin görüşleridir. Bu yarım asırlık dö-nemde telfik tartışmalarının temel sebeplerinden birisi fıkhın kanunlaştırılmasında telfikten yararlanıp yararlanılamayacağıdır. Nitekim Mecelle’nin hazırlanış süreci ve tadilinde telfik konusu gündeme geldiği gibi aile hukukuna dair hazırlanan kanun taslaklarında da bu konu tartışılmıştır. Özellikle Elmalılı Hamdi gibi bazı âlimler Batıdan kanunlar alınması yerine fıkıh geleneği içerisine kalarak telfik yapılması suretiyle yeni kanunların yapılabileceğini ifade etmiştir. Telfikle ilgili bu tartışmalar İstanbul’da yapıldığı gibi Şam ve Kahire gibi İslam dün-yasının diğer önemli merkezlerinde de cereyan etmiştir. Bu çalışmamızda 19. yüzyılın son çeyreği ile 20 yüzyılın ilk çeyreği arasında Kahire’de cereyan eden telfik tartışmaları ele alına-caktır. Zira Kahire’de telfikle ilgili eserler telif edildiği gibi fetvalar verilmiş ve dönemin önde gelen fakihleri bu konuyu farklı açılardan irdelemişlerdir. Makalenin temel amacı 17-18. yüzyılları arasında telfike karşı çok güçlü bir muhalefet olmasına rağmen bu muhalefetin kırılmasının ardındaki temel sebebi irdelemektir.
Erken Çocuklukta Dijital Bağımlılıkla Mücadele Projesi Kapsamında Ebeveynlerin Çocuklarının Dijital Medya Kullanımına İlişkin Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: AYAR Hatice , BULUT Nurgül , GELİCİ Zehra
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırma, dijital bağımlılık kavramını ve dijital çağın zararlı etkileri karşısında çocuk, dijital medya ve ebeveyn ilişkisinin sınırlarını tartışmaktadır. Araştırmada 4-6 yaş aralığındaki çocukları günde üç saat ve üzeri dijital medya kullanıcısı olan ebeveynlerin Erken Çocuklukta Dijital Bağımlılıkla Mücadele Seminerlerine katıldıktan sonra çocuklarının dijital medya kullanımına karşı nasıl bir tutum değişikliği göstereceklerine, ebeveyn arabuluculuğu stratejilerinde değişiklik olup olmayacağına cevap aranmaktır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çocukların günlük yaşantılarında dijital medya araçlarını kullanım durumlarının, sürelerinin, sebeplerinin, çocuk ve ebeveyn açısından yaşanan sorunların tespit edilmesi amacıyla 8 ebeveyn ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler değerlendirilerek seminer programına son hali verilmiştir. 93 ebeveynin katıldığı 5 hafta süren 10 seminer sonrası seminerlerin tamamına katılan 15 ebeveyn ile odak grup görüşmesi yapılmıştır. Araştırmada dijital okuryazarlık ve dijital ebeveynlik merkezli seminerlerin dijital bağımlılıklarla mücadelede önemli bir basamak olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Ebeveynlerin tutum ve davranışları ile çocukların uzun süreli dijital medya kullanımı arasında ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Ebeveynlerin çocuklarının dijital medya kullanımını denetlemeye başladığı aktif arabuluculuk ve sınırlayıcı arabuluculuk stratejilerini benimsedikleri, teknik arabuluculuk stratejisinin azaldığı, izleme stratejisinden de tamamen vazgeçildiği tespit edilmiştir.
Âdet Teorisinin Fıkıh ve Usûlüne Yansımaları: Namaz Vaktinin Sonunda Kâfirin İmanı Örneği
Authors: KARAGÖZ Ahmet
Published: June 2023

Ehli Sünnet kelâm geleneğinde geliştirilen âdet teorisi, nedenselliği iptal edip âlemdeki tüm tasarrufu Allah Teâlâ’ya mahsus kılmayı amaçlayan bir teoridir. Bu teoriye göre Allah, âdetullah olarak isimlendirilen, kendi belirlediği yasalara göre evreni işletir. Ancak Allah’ın eğer dilerse insanî açıdan olağanüstü olarak nitelenen, âdeti dışı tasarruflarda da bulunabileceğine imkân sağlar. Kelâmdan istimdat eden fıkıh ve usûlünün, zahiri esas almaları beklenen ilimler olduklarından, âdet teorisinin imkânlarından yararlanmaları onların bu kimliğine aykırı gibi görünmektedir. Ancak namaz vaktinin son anında Müslüman olan kişinin durumu gibi konularda bazen işler öyle sıkışır ki zahire göre hüküm vermek oldukça zor hale gelir. Peki, usûlcüler zahire bakıp bu kişinin mezkûr vaktin namazı ile mükellef olmadığına mı hükmetmiş yoksa âdet teorisinin imkânlarından yararlanıp farklı bir sonuca mı varmıştır? İşte bu çalışmada kelâmda üretilmiş bir teori olarak âdet nazariyesinin, fıkıh ve usûlünde ne derece kullanıldığı, namaz vaktinin son anında Müslüman olan kişinin durumu özelinde Pezdevî (ö. 1089) ve şârihleri Siğnâkî (ö. 1314) ve Buhârî’nin (ö. 1330) usûle dair eserleri üzerinden tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Bulgular doğrultusunda usûlcülerin âdet teorisinden, kurdukları halefiyyet sisteminin bir gereği olarak ereksel bir biçimde yararlandıkları ancak bunu vakıaya yansıtmadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Usûlcülerin âdet teorisinden sadece bu açıdan yararlanmaları fıkıh ve usûlünün zahire göre hüküm verme kimliğine engel teşkil etmiyor gibi görünmektedir.
On the question of the mechanism of the general toxic action of lead nitrate
Authors: KZh Dakieva
Published: June 2023

The leading unfavorable factor in the working environment that affects the health of miners is polymetallic dust, which contains a large number of toxic chemical elements. The study of the chemical composition of the floating dust in the air environment of the quarries of the East Kazakhstan copper-chemical plant and processing plant (Mamyrbaev, Konakbaev, 1992) showed a high content of lead, selenium, antimony, arsenic, and other trace elements.
ORHAN PAMUK’UN “BENİM ADIM KIRMIZI” ROMANIN GÜRCÜCE ÇEVİRİSİNDEKİ AHLAKİ DEĞERLERİ YANSITAN SÖZCÜKSEL ÖĞELER
Authors: ŞENEL UZUNKAYA İlkiz
Published: June 2023

Orhan Pamuk’un “Benim Adım Kırmızı” adlı romanı 1998’de Türkçe olarak yayımlanır. Bu eserle Pamuk, Fransa’da “Prix du Meilleurlivreétranger” (2002), İtalya’da “Grinzane Cavour” (2002) ve İrlanda'da “International Impac-Dublin” (2003) ödüllerini kazanır. “Benim Adım Kırmızı” adlı romanda yazar, Osmanlı ve İran nakkaşlarını, Batı dışındaki dünyanın görme ve resmetme biçimlerini bir aşk ve aile romanının entrikasıyla işler.
Orhan Pamuk, “Nobel Edebiyat Ödülü”nü alan ilk Türk yazardır. Eserlerinin pek çok dile çevrilmesi dünya çapında da tanınmasına öncülük etmiştir. Gürcü diline çevrilmiş kitaplarıyla da Gürcü okurla buluşan yazar, çeviri sayesinde Gürcistan’da tanınan ve Gürcü okurları tarafından da beğeniyle takip edilen yazarlardandır. Orhan Pamuk’un “Benim Adım Kırmızı” eserini Gürcü diline kazandıran Lia Çlaidze’dir.
Orhan Pamuk'un kitapları İngilizce, Almanca, İtalyanca ve Fransızca dahil olmak üzere yaklaşık 63 dile çevrildi. Pamuk, Gürcü diline çevrilmiş ve halen çevrilmekte olan kitapları ile modern Türk yazarları içinde ayrıca önemli bir yer tutar. Gürcü halkının severek okuması da yayınevleri için farklı bir önem arz eder.
Çalışmaya konu olan Orhan Pamuk’un “Benim Adım Kırmızı” romanında geçen ahlaki değerleri ifade eden sözcüksel ögeler kaynak metinde (Benim Adım Kırmızı) geçen cümleler ile erek metinde (მე წითელი მქვია) geçen cümlelerle birlikte tablolar halinde verilecektir. Eserde geçen ahlaki değerleri ifade eden sözcüksel ögeler olumlu ve olumsuz olmak üzere iki başlık altında incelenecektir. Gürcüce-Türkçe sözlükten faydalanılarak, tespit edilen kelimeler ise kelime anlamları ile verilmiştir. Sözlükte bulunamayan kelimeler, Açıklamalı Gürcüce Sözlüğü’nün (განმარტებითი ლექსიკონი-ganmarṭebiti leksiǩoni) elektronik versiyonundan yararlanılarak verilmiştir.
A STUDY ON EXPLORING PRESCHOOL TEACHER PRACTICES AND PREFERENCES IN USING EARLY LITERACY ACTIVITIES
Authors: ULUĞ Emine Eda , TEKMEN Belkıs
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to review the roles and practices of preschool teachers regarding reading and writing skills in preschool education. A sample of 234 preschool teachers working in Ankara participated to this study. Through employing complementary mixed method design, both qualitative and quantitative data were collected by using a descriptive data collection instrument, semi-structured interviews and observation form. Research findings indicate that preschool teachers mostly conduct teacher centered activities focused on concept learning for literacy development at desk activities. The preschool teachers stated that they usually distribute books and other printed materials to children; to read poems, fairy tales, stories and picture books aloud, and to examine those to give information about their features such as the back and front covers, the beginning and the end of the book. Although misconceptions and different activities were observed, it was found that teacher preferences were generally made in the light of the materials and attitudes of the institutions they worked in.
Genotyping mice from ear clips v1
Authors: P. Elizabeth
Published: June 2023

This is a protocol that describes the genotyping procedure from ear clip samples. This includes a general PCR protocol for primers with annealing temperatures in the range 55-70 degrees C. For other primers, the thermal cycling should be adjusted.
A Novel Approach to the Screw Feeder Design to Improve the Reliability of Briquetting Process in the Roller Press
Authors: Baiul Kostiantyn , Vashchenko Serhii , Khudyakov Olexander , Bembenek Michał , Zinchenko Andrii , Krot Pavlo V. , Solodka Nataliia
Published: June 2023

The screw feeder design for the pre-compaction of bulk materials to be briquetted in a roll press is considered to increase the overall reliability. The relationship between the parameters of the screw feeder and its technological characteristics is investigated by the example of two fine-grained materials. A new mathematical model and design algorithm have been developed, which takes into account the properties of materials, the roller press parameters, the shape of the briquettes, and their deformation after compaction. The relationship between the pre-compaction pressure and the material stack height at the inlet is determined. The relations between the torque, the screw pitch, and the material stack height above the inlet, as well as the drive power and the screw pitch on productivity, are investigated. In experiments, using the proposed design, the compaction ratio of the peat increases by 22-27%, and hydrolyzed lignin – by 14-17%. The proposed approach allows for preventing drive overloading and ensures the reliable operation of pre-compaction devices for the roller presses.
SAĞLIK HARCAMALARINDA ETKİLİ OLAN FAKTÖRLERİN İNCELEMESİ: OECD ÜLKELERİ ÜZERİNE PANEL REGRESYON ANALİZİ (2000-2015)
Authors: ÖZKAN Gökçen , AYYILDIZ Hamdi
Published: June 2023

Değişen ve gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte çeşitlenen sağlık hizmetleri ve artan ilaç talebi, yenilikçi ilaçların Ulusal ve Uluslararası piyasalara sunulmasına imkan sağlamaktadır. Çalışma, OECD ülkelerinde sağlık harcamalarını hangi faktörlerin etkilediğini araştırmaktadır. Çalışmanın farkı, bağımsız bir değişken olarak yaşam süresinin araştırma kapsamına alınmasıdır. İlaç kullanımının ve sağlık imkanlarının artması ile birlikte, sağlık harcamaları üzerinde yaşam süresinin etkisi ölçülmeye çalışılmıştır. Analizde İlk aşamada yatay kesit bağımlılığı ve homojenlik sınamaları yapılmış, birinci nesil birim kök testlerinden Im vd. (2003), Maddala ve Wu (1999) ve Choi (2001) testleri, ikinci nesil birim kök testlerinden CIPS testi ile durağanlık test edilmiş, daha sonra ilişkilerin belirlenmesine yönelik panel regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde, Tüm bağımsız değişkenler sağlık harcamalarını arttırıcı yönde (pozitif ilişki) etkilidir. Kişi başına düşen milli gelir değişkeni 1 birim arttığında Sağlık harcamaları değişkeni 23.9 birim artmıştır. Toplam ilaç satış tutarları değişkeni 1 birim arttığında, Sağlık harcamaları 15.2 birim artacaktır. Yaşam süresi değişkeni 1 birim arttığında Sağlık harcamaları 0.09 birim artacaktır. Küresel kriz etkisini belirten gölge değişken anlamlı çıkmıştır, sağlık harcamalarında krizin etkisi söz konudur. Katsayı büyüklüklerine bakıldığında ise sağlık harcamalarında en etkili değişkenin, gelir sonrasında ilaç satış tutarları olduğu bulunmuştur.
Possible role of nutritionists in multi-disciplinary teams managing patients with eating disorders in the Russian Federation
Authors: Kamitova Anna V.
Published: June 2023

The goal of this publication was to weigh the benefits of including a nutritionist in a team of specialists managing patients with eating disorders (EDs). The article describes the professional status of nutritionists as of the first half of 2023, as well as their field of competence and limitations. The nutritionist is intended to play an auxiliary role in the team, primarily assisting the patient in following the recommendations of the attending physician(s). A nutritionist can also take preventive action by educating the population on the importance of good nutrition.