bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Different Altitude Training on Vo2max and Stress
Authors: Reddy Mr. R. Rohin Kumar , Kalimuthu Dr. M.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study was to find out the influence of different altitude training on VO2max and stress. Forty-five male middle distance runners studying in various colleges around Kodaikanal Town, Dindigul District, were selected and divided into three equal groups (n = 15), in which group - I underwent low altitude (sea level) training, five days per week for twelve weeks and group II underwent moderate level altitude training and group – III acted as control which did not participate any special training apart from their regular activities. The subjects were tested on selected criterion variables such as VO2max and stress at prior to and immediately after the training. For testing the VO2max, Cooper’s 12 minutes run/walk test result was taken and a formula recommended by Cooper was applied, and for stress, Girdano and Everly Stress Scale was used. The Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used as statistical tool to find the training effect difference between three groups. Since there were three groups involved in this study the ScheffẻS test was used as pos-hoc test. The result of the study shows that the VO2max was improved and stress level was decreased significantly for the training groups when compared with the control group. The result of the study also shown that there was no significant difference occurred between the experimental groups, such as, low altitude and moderate altitude training groups.
Misexpression of Median Nerve Variation in Relation to 3rd Part of Axillary Artery – A Case Report
Authors: Satyanarayana Namani , Sunitha Paripelli , Nadithe Laxman Reddy , Srilahari Namani
Published: November 2024

During a routine dissection of an adult male cadaver at the College of Medical Sciences in Bharatpur, Nepal, it was noted that the right median nerve was formed by three roots. This observation was made after a careful dissection of both upper limbs, including the axilla, arm, forearm, and palm. Of the three roots contributing to this anomalous median nerve, one originated from the lateral cord and two from the medial cord of the brachial plexus. Despite this atypical configuration, the distribution of the median nerve in the arm, forearm, and palm appeared normal, and the arterial pattern, including the axillary and brachial arteries, was also typical.
Risk of Association of Placenta Praevia with History of Uterine Scar
Authors: Islam Dr. Laboni
Published: November 2024

Background: In Placenta Previa the placenta is implanted in the lower uterine segment in pregnancy with previous Caesarian Section there is risk of placenta being adherent with the scar, leading to devastating hemorrhage. The aim of this study was to find out the risk of association of placenta praevia with history of uterine scar. Methods: It was a hospital based observational cross-sectional study and was carried out in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Dhaka Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka from May 2013 to October 2013. Total 50 patients were enrolled as diagnosed case of placental praevia. Patients clinical condition and course of management, perinatal outcome were observed, recorded & categorized Data were analyzed using computer with Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software for Windows version 20. Results: This study shows commonest age group was 26-30 years, which included 46%, 36% belonged to 31-35 years age group. The average age was 29.80 years. Most (94%) of the patients were multigravida Maximum (54%) number of cases were admitted during the gestational period of 35-38 weeks. Common clinical presentations were anaemia (80%) and per vaginal bleeding (84%). Regarding management, 76% patients were managed actively and 24% patients were managed expectantly. It was observed that placenta praevia with uterine scar is seen more frequently (66%) in cases of previous caesarean sections. Among 30 patients, 84% were live births, 10% were still births and 6% were neonatal deaths. No maternal death was observed in this study. Conclusion: This study shows strong association between previous caesarean section, uterine curettage and hysterotomy and placenta praevia. Most of the patients were provided with active modality of management. Hence the study advocates the use of contraceptive, advanced antenatal care & early referral to hospital and expectant management of patients after proper selection to reduce the premature birth.
An Analysis of Global Organic Farmland Leaders
Authors: Ghildiyal Disha , Mallaiah L. C.
Published: November 2024

Organic farming is one of the methods by which the world can target the global sustainable goals concerning production and consumption. Currently, organic farming is practiced in 188 countries worldwide, and 96.4 million hectares of agricultural land are under organic management. India ranks second in terms of total area under organic agricultural land and is a global leader concerning organic producers. During the period 2000-2020, India had the highest Compound Annual Growth Rates (CAGR) concerning organic agricultural land at 41 percent. This study analyses the growth rate of the global organic players namely, Australia, India, Argentina, China, and France, in terms of organic farmland area. During the period 2000-2020, India had the maximum hectare multiplier value being 957.80, while Australia (6.74), Argentina (1.55), and France (6.89) had a hectare multiplier value in single digit and China (60.88) hectare multiplier value in double digit. This paper also analyses the major reasons resulting in this expansion.
A Questionnaire-based Research and Analysis Report on the Demand and Status of Language Services in the Energy and Power Industry in Hebei Province
Authors: Zhang Zihan , Jin Ye , Cui Zige , Dong Keyu
Published: November 2024

This report analyzes the demand for language service professionals in Hebei’s energy and power industry from three key perspectives: enterprise requirements, translation education, and student employment planning. The 45 valid questionnaires cover four key aspects related to enterprises including the business scope, international business activity, language service team building and employment requirements. Despite the energy and power industry in Hebei Province have made significant strides in international collaboration, there is a gap between professional training and industry requirements. Enterprises demand language service personnel to maintain proficiency in terminology, have industry knowledge, master technical competence, and own international communication skills that most translation students lack. It can be seen that there are issues with the alignment between educational content and the actual need of enterprises. In addition, the results from teachers’ survey identified challenges in terms of aspects of teaching methods, curriculum setting, and the cooperation with enterprises. The report thus recommends to enhance the professional skills and industry knowledge of energy and power language services of translation students through various measures, including establishing professional knowledge bases and terminology bases of energy and power, designing relevant courses and practical projects, and strengthening school-enterprise cooperation. By performing these practices, it could better adapt to the future energy and power industry market demand. Furthermore, this report emphasizes that the education system needs to better adapt to the development of the industry, especially in the cultivation of interdisciplinary language service capabilities, and strengthen cooperation with energy and power companies to jointly develop language service talent training programs that meet the specific needs of the industry.
Efficacy of Photobiomodulation in Accelerating Orthodontic Tooth Movement: A Systematic Review of Literature
Authors: Hmida Houssem , Madhi Nadia , Amor Wiem Ben , Dallel Ines , Tobji Samir , Amor Adel Ben
Published: November 2024

Aim and background: This systematic review aimed to investigate the efficacy of photobiomodulation (PBM) on the acceleration of orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). Review methods: An extensive electronic search for randomized control trials via Medline (via PubMed), The Cochrane Controlled Clinical Trials Register, and Science Direct up to October 15, 2023 was done. Hand searching was performed for relevant journals. Reference articles were retrieved and exported to Zotero software. The risk of bias was assessed using Version 2 of the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (RoB 2). Results: A total of 14 articles were considered for systematic review. Most of the studies arrived at the consensus that photobiomodulation (PBM) indeed accelerates the pace of tooth movement and significantly diminishes the time required for achieving proper tooth alignment. Conclusion: The synthesis of available evidence in our analysis reveals a substantial body of research suggesting a positive effect of PBM on accelerating tooth movement. However, the existing variations in PBM parameters, and outcome measurements emphasize the necessity for more standardized approaches in future investigations.
A Rare Case of Pancreatic Metastasis of Synovial Sarcoma
Authors: Elalaoui Driss , KHMOU Mouna , MAHDI Youssef , Graini Soumya El , OMOR Youssef , KHANNOUSSI Basma EL
Published: November 2024

Synovial sarcoma is a rare mesenchymal tumor of soft tissue and has high metastatic potential. The most common sites of metastases are the lungs, lymph nodes and bones. The pancreatic location of a synovial sarcoma is very rare. Histological and immunohistochemical examinations are essential to confirm the diagnosis. We report the case of a 57-year-old patient treated for (SS) of pulmonary localization 2 years ago and who currently presents with pancreatic localization.
Quantification of the Effectiveness and External Noise of Rumble Strip Designs
Authors:   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, El-Rayes Khaled , Ignacio Ernest-John ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Hajj Ramez ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Sallam Omar ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Al-Ghzawi Mamdouh ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Hassan Ahmed ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Almasry Omar ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Published: November 2024

Rumble strips are roadway safety countermeasures that alert inattentive drivers by generating in-vehicle noise to minimize roadway departure crashes and prompt speed reduction for vehicles approaching stop-controlled intersections. Despite these safety benefits, they often generate external noise and complaints from nearby residents. This report presents the findings of a research project funded by the Illinois Department of Transportation to identify longitudinal and transverse rumble strip designs that reduce external noise while maintaining sufficient internal noise to ensure their effectiveness in reducing related crashes. The research tasks of this project focused on (1) performing a case study of existing transverse rumble strips on US-41 to collect external noise levels; (2) conducting a literature review to gather and analyze the latest research studies on rumble strips; (3) performing a national survey of state departments of transportation to collect their feedback on utilizing rumble strips; (4) collecting noise measurements of US-41 rumble strips after their 2022 reconstruction for comparison with their baseline external noise levels collected in task 1; (5) conducting initial field evaluations of existing and new rumble strip designs to identify top-performing designs; (6) performing a second round of field evaluations of top-performing rumble strip designs using a representative sample of test vehicles; (7) developing a decision support tool for ranking the most effective rumble strip designs based on their noise performance, roadway traffic, and sensitivity of nearby areas to rumble strip external noise; and (8) creating a model for ranking and optimizing the selection of competing rumble strip construction projects based on their safety benefits.
O caminho de Marx para Hegel: a busca do conceito e a crítica do existente
Authors: Pereira Neto Murilo Leite
Published: November 2024

Neste trabalho, buscamos expor, a partir da leitura imanente dos textos do próprio Marx, a filiação do pensador alemão ao pensamento de Hegel e ao hegelianismo. Caminhou-se, no presente texto, pelas veredas que levaram o “vigoroso andarilho”, como Marx se intitula na carta ao pai (1837), ao pensamento hegeliano, pois, apesar da vasta bibliografia disponível sobre a relação entre Marx e Hegel, ainda é diminuto o material que procura analisar o modo pelo qual Marx adere ao hegelianismo. Pode-se debater em que medida Marx se manteve hegeliano ao longo do seu itinerário intelectual, qual a medida do distanciamento que o autor de O capital guardou em relação ao último filósofo do Idealismo Alemão, se houve ruptura e o grau dessa ruptura. Antes, contudo, é necessário compreender como o jovem alemão se tornou discípulo de Hegel e que tipo de discípulo foi Marx. Nossa análise percorreu os diversos textos do período acadêmico do autor, os quais contemplam variados materiais, como correspondências, escritos literários, anotações e o que restou da sua tese doutoral. Procuramos demonstrar que a adesão de Marx ao hegelianismo ocorreu em 1837, a partir da crítica ao idealismo de Kant e Fichte.
A função da ideologia e a dinâmica das religiosidades a partir da ontologia de György Lukács
Authors: Romero Sérgio Luiz Gusmão Gimenes
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho compreende uma reflexão teórica sobre o estudo do fenômeno religioso embasada na teoria social marxista. O objetivo proposto se concentra em demonstrar que as formas ideológicas especificamente religiosas se tornam forças materiais de transformação ou conservação do mundo social. A questão é pensada desde o estatuto teórico marxiano, o qual fundamenta uma ontologia histórico-imanente reelaborada por Lukács. A partir da obra tardia do autor húngaro, expõem-se brevemente as categorias centrais do complexo da religião, enfatizando o papel desempenhado pelo estranhamento religioso. A abordagem da questão religiosa aqui proposta se mostra radicalmente avessa às principais tendências presentes nesse campo de estudos, oferecendo a possibilidade de se compreender a temática tomando o próprio homem e suas relações objetivas enquanto ser social como ponto de partida.
Das velhas às novas formas de irracionalismo
Authors: Foster John Bellamy
Published: November 2024

Nesta entrevista, realizada em 10 de fevereiro de 2023, John Bellamy Foster fala com Daniel Tutt sobre o trabalho de István Mészáros e Paul Baran, as tendências irracionalistas contemporâneas no pensamento ecológico de esquerda, a intensificação das lutas de classes globais e a relevância contínua de A Destruição da Razão (1952), de Georg Lukács, recentemente reeditado com uma introdução de Enzo Traverso pela Verso em 2021. A entrevista está sendo disponibilizada antes de uma próxima edição especial da Historical Materialism, da qual Tutt é co-editor, dedicada a The Destruction of Reason, de Lukács.
Sobre Pachukanis, pachukanianos e o esgotamento de um ponto de partida
Authors: Sartori Vitor Bartoletti
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo, pretendemos demostrar que a crítica marxista ao direito precisa ir além de Pachukanis e do horizonte consolidado pelos pachukanianos no Brasil. Primeiramente, isso ocorre porque os propósitos do autor de Teoria geral do direito e o marxismo eram muito mais ambiciosos que os realizados em seu livro. Em segundo lugar, não é possível ter a obra de 1924 como referência à moda dos pachukanianos, já que mesmo os expoentes mais competentes da crítica marxista que têm por base o jurista soviético se apegam à exposição incompleta da obra centenária. Intentamos explicitar que obra do jurista soviético é indissociável da Revolução Russa e de seu destino trágico, razão pela qual não há como retomar a obra do autor sem as devidas mediações, críticas e cuidados. É necessário, portanto, avançar rumo a uma crítica ao direito que tenha grandes expoentes do marxismo como base, como György Lukács.
Correspondência inédita entre Karl Marx e Jules Guesde, 1879
Authors: Marx Karl , Guesde Jules
Published: November 2024

Une lettre inédite de Karl Marx à Jules Guesde sur la France, l’«Orient» et l’« Occident » (1879). Actuel Marx, v. 73, n. 1, pp. 109-14. Disponível em: . Traduzido do francês por Gabriella M. S. Souza (graduada e mestranda em direito pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). E-mail: gabriella.segantini.souza@gmail.com. Revisão técnica de Ester Vaisman
O cinema de Charlie Chaplin segundo Guido Oldrini
Authors: Brum João Paulo Galhardo
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o desenvolvimento histórico do cinema de Charlie Chaplin, a partir da obra de Guido Oldrini: História do Cinema na Cultura do Século XX: Um Mapeamento Crítico. Analisamos também o potencial do cinema de Chaplin de cumprir a missão social da arte, a partir do sistema de mediações categorias de Lukács em sua obra A Peculiaridade Do Estético. Buscamos, assim, analisar o caso específico das obras de Charlie Chaplin e explicitar as categorias estéticas do cinema enquanto forma particular de arte a partir do seu desenvolvimento histórico.
Editorial: Temas em torno das obras de Marx e Lukács
Authors: Fortes Ronaldo Vielmi
Published: November 2024

Editorial
FRAND Arbitration Will Destroy FRAND
Authors: Lauriat Barbara
Published: November 2024

Standard essential patent-licensing disputes have been raising the costs of business in the telecommunications industry for over a decade. As technology and interconnectivity extend beyond mobile phones into the Internet of Things (“IoT”), the number of these disputes will only increase. While many academics, policymakers, and stakeholders support arbitration to resolve these disputes, this article warns of the potential long-term consequences of doing so on a large scale.

Standard Setting Organizations usually require the owners of patented technology included in industry standards to commit to licensing on Fair, Reasonable, and Non-discriminatory (“FRAND”) terms to avoid potential abuse of their market power. Standards are global and patents are national, however; disputes between owners and implementers over FRAND rates have led to complicated jurisdictional problems. Some national courts have even set global FRAND licensing rates, leading to cross-border anti-suit, and even anti-anti-suit, injunctions.

International commercial arbitration of FRAND disputes may appear to be an efficient solution to the jurisdictional dilemma, but it would also reduce transparency, lead to increasingly inaccurate calculations of FRAND rates over time, cause information imbalances between the parties, create new conflict of laws problems, lead to underenforcement of national antitrust laws, and harm the integrity of the broader patent system. Without significant change from current international commercial arbitration norms and practice, widespread FRAND arbitration would nullify the very purpose for which the FRAND commitment was created—thus, FRAND arbitration will destroy FRAND.
POSTAWY, OPINIE I PRAKTYKI ZWIĄZANE Z PUBLIKOWANIEM W ZASOBACH OPEN ACCESS POLSKICH PRZEDSTAWICIELI NAUK O KOMUNIKACJI SPOŁECZNEJ I MEDIACH
Authors: Głowacka Ewa , Kisilowska-Szurmińska Małgorzata , Pamuła Natalia
Published: November 2024

Teza/cel artykułu – badanie miało na celu poznanie praktyk, opinii i postaw polskich naukowców, należących do NoKSiM związanych z publikowaniem swoich prac i danych badawczych w różnych zasobach połączonych z OA. Metody badań – analiza statystyczna i jakościowa; dane pozyskano z ankiety CAWI. Wyniki – najważniejszym rezultatem jest zaobserwowanie dużego poziomu znajomości pojęcia i zasobów OA oraz sporego zaangażowania w publikowanie w tych zasobach. Zauważono, że postawy wobec publikowania w OA są w dużej mierze otwarte i pozytywne, jednak można też wskazać postawy reaktywne bądź negatywne, wynikające z wielu powodów, które przedstawiono w tekście. Wnioski – istnieje potrzeba dalszego rozwijania wiedzy i kompetencji naukowców związanych z publikowaniem w OA, co powinno przyczynić się do zmian postaw i praktyk w tym zakresie, a także zmiany podejścia uczelni do finansowania oraz ewaluacji takich publikacji.
USŁUGI INFORMACYJNE BIBLIOTEK – PRZEGLĄD POLSKIEGO PIŚMIENNICTWA Z LAT 2013-2023
Authors: Wójcik Magdalena
Published: November 2024

Teza/cel artykułu – Usługi biblioteczne stanowią jeden z najważniejszych i najczęściej podejmowanych tematów na gruncie bibliotekoznawstwa, jednak osadzona w tym nurcie problematyka usług  informacyjnych  bibliotek jest w znacznie mniejszym stopniu reprezentowana w piśmiennictwie. Celem przeprowadzonych badań było scharakteryzowanie, zarówno w ujęciu bibliometrycznym, jak i przedmiotowym, polskiego piśmiennictwa poświęconego usługom bibliotecznym opublikowanego w ostatnim dziesięcioleciu (lata 2013-2023). Metoda – Wykorzystano metodę analizy i krytyki piśmiennictwa. Dokonano systematycznego wyszukiwania w katalogu BN. Uzupełniająco dokonano wyszukiwania za pomocą narzędzia Google Scholar oraz dokonano przeglądu zawartości kluczowych, wysoko punktowanych polskich czasopism bibliotekoznawczych i informatologicznych, takich jak: „Przegląd Biblioteczny” i „Zagadnienia Informacji Naukowej”. Poszukiwano wyłącznie publikacji wydanych w latach 2013-2023 w języku polskim. Wyniki – W rezultacie przeprowadzonych badań dokonano analizy bibliometrycznej piśmiennictwa biorąc pod uwagę wybrane elementy oraz wskazano główne wątki refleksji na temat usług informacyjnych bibliotek reprezentowane w polskim piśmiennictwie. Wnioski – Przeprowadzona analiza pokazała, że choć temat usług informacyjnych jest reprezentowany w literaturze przedmiotu, to jednak – na tle innych wątków związanych z usługami bibliotek – nie tak często. Pewne tematy są już stosunkowo dobrze rozpoznane, jednocześnie widać jednak luki w badaniach, które powinny zostać zapełnione. Na uwagę zasługuje przede wszystkim niedostatek wydawnictw zwartych poświęconych w całości problematyce usług informacyjnych bibliotek.
Sustentabilidade e ensino de moda: somos parte do problema ou da solução?
Authors: Pereira Sandra Maia Rodrigues
Published: November 2024

Em um cenário de crescente preocupação com a forma como os modos de produção e consumo impactam o meio ambiente, a obra propõe uma reflexão indispensável: qual tem sido a abordagem da sustentabilidade nos cursos de design de moda? Para sugerir possíveis caminhos para o ensino de moda e para a reconfiguração do papel do designer perante a sociedade, a autora se baseia nas informações dos Projetos Político-Pedagógicos e Matrizes Curriculares de cursos de graduação em moda de Belo Horizonte, além de entrevistas com coordenadores e docentes das Instituições de Ensino Superior investigadas.
AI in Telecom Contact Center : A Review of The Latest Trends and Use-Cases for AI Applications in Telecom User Support
Authors: - Tanmaya Gaur
Published: November 2024

Contact Center offer technology capabilities that enable customers to be able to contact an organization or vice versa (organization to reach out to a customer) utilizing services like voice calls, text, messaging etc. Contact center technologies help companies fulfill their customer service obligations and often enable organizations to better personalize the customer experience provided. With recent innovations in the field of AI and ML technology, this new technology has taken center stage in helping businesses better serve customers, increase customer satisfaction, boost productivity, optimize workloads and reduce costs to serve via optimization or automation. This document looks at various emerging AI trends in different areas of a contact center.
Effectiveness of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy on Level of Stress and Anxiety among Sober Alcohol Dependents Attending Self Help Groups in Selected Areas
Authors: - SHIVANI TEKADE , - VISHAL NAIKARE
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Stress and anxiety are common, especially in challenging situations. Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) helps manage these by addressing irrational thoughts. It is also effective in reducing emotional distress linked to alcohol addiction. Methodology: This study evaluates the levels of stress and anxiety among sober alcohol dependents attending self-help groups and assesses the effectiveness of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) in reducing these levels. A quantitative, quasi-experimental non-randomized control group design was used, with 60 participants (30 in the control group and 30 in the experimental group) selected through convenience sampling. Conducted over 28 days, the research setting included selected self-help groups. Reliability scores for the stress and anxiety assessment tools were high (0.99) based on the test-retest method, ensuring the study's credibility. A pilot study confirmed feasibility for larger-scale research. The findings provide key insights into REBT's role in improving mental health among sober alcohol dependents. Result: The study demonstrated that Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) is significantly effective in reducing both stress and anxiety among sober alcohol dependents attending self-help groups. For stress, pretest results in the experimental group showed 43.3% of participants had moderate stress and 56.7% had high stress. Posttest results revealed substantial improvement, with 33.3% reporting low stress and 66.7% reporting moderate stress. The paired t-test showed a significant reduction in stress scores, with an average decrease from 26.8 to 16.6 (p-value < 0.05). Similarly, anxiety levels improved significantly. In the experimental group, pretest anxiety results showed 56.7% with moderate anxiety, which dropped to 13.3% posttest. The paired t-test revealed a significant decrease in anxiety scores from 26 to 15.3 (p-value < 0.05). Comparison between experimental and control groups also confirmed the significant impact of REBT on reducing both stress and anxiety levels. Conclusion: The findings suggest that REBT is a highly effective intervention for managing stress and anxiety in sober alcohol dependents.
History of Psychopathology and Therapeutic Interventions, a perspective of Classical Islamic Scholars
Authors: - SYEDA ARIBA RASHID
Published: November 2024

The works of Al-Razi, Ibn Sina, and Al-Balkhi on the contributions of classical Islamic scholars to understanding and treatment have been discussed. An analysis is done with a critical approach to provide insight into their holistic approaches that deal with the integration of health dimensions in a physical, psychological, and spiritual aspect. The early classifications made by them about mental disorders, cognitive-behavioral techniques, and lifestyle interventions have also been investigated, showing the similarity in such practices with those of current therapies. This approach emphasizes the cultural and ethical value attached to these historical insights in modern mental health care. The findings suggest that ideas from these thinkers will enhance contemporary mental health care since the thoughts provided a more humane, ethical, and culturally appropriate care.
Assessment and Description of Phobias Among Teenagers in Schools of Selected Areas
Authors: - Sneha Patil
Published: November 2024

Assessment and description of phobias among teenagers in schools of selected areas.’
Objectives:1.To assess phobias among teenagers in selectedschools.2. To describe phobias among teenagers in selectedschools. 3. To find association between selected demographic variables and studyfinding
Material and Methods: The research approach adopted in this study is Mixed approach.Quantitative Non-experimental Descriptive Qualitative Phenomenological design was used. The sample were selected by Probability stratified random sampling technique.sample size was 100.
Results:
1. According to 8% of the teenagers did not had phobia (score 0-8), 32% of them had mild phobia (score 9-16), 27% of them had moderate phobia (score 17-24), 21% of them had severe phobia (Score 25-32) and12% of them had very severe phobia (Score 33- 40).
2. Summative analysis shows that the most of teenage students are having Fear of Height, Fear of Water, Fear of Flying, Social Phobia, Fear of Animals, Fear of Dog, Fear of blood. Few of having some of having Fear of thunder, Fear of Alone, Fear of Disease, Fear of snakes, Fear of Night, Fear of Pain, Monophobia, Fear of Doctor, Fear of fire.
Conclusion: Majority of teenagers having mild phobia, that may be any type for e.g.having Fear of Height, Fear of Water, Fear of Flying, Social Phobia, Fear of Animals, Fear of Dog, Fear of blood. Few of having some of having Fear of thunder, Fear of Alone, Fear of Disease, Fear of snakes, Fear of Night, Fear of Pain, Monophobia, Fear of Doctor, Fear of fire.
A Small Sigma Asymptomatic Approach Generalized Quasi Minimax and Mock Minimax Estimators in Linear Regression Model
Authors: - SYED QAIM AKBAR RIZVI
Published: November 2024

In this paper concern with priority two generalized classes of estimators utilizing both types of information apriori and sample, for the estimation of coefficient vector in classical linear regression model in the presence of ellipsoidal Constraints on the parameter vector when the variance of the distribution are unknown. A vectors mean square matrices and weighted quadratic risk are found employing small sigma asymptotic. Some better estimators in the sense of having lesser risk than those of the estimators.
The Ethics of AI in the Administration of Higher Education
Authors: - VARIGANJI SUDHIR
Published: November 2024

The rising presence of artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education carries great promise and peril. This paper will examine the ethics of using AI for the operation of these institutions. Key areas of focus include data privacy, bias in decision making, accountability, and the impact on academic integrity. So is the importance of transparency, stakeholder involvement, and the need for ethical guidelines. The paper closes with suggestions for the responsible adoption of AI systems in higher education.
India’s EV Economy: The Future of Automotive Transportation
Authors: - Dr. Harish Sharma
Published: November 2024

The shift toward electric vehicles (EVs) is not only a global necessity for sustainable development but also an opportunity for countries like India to reshape their automotive and energy sectors. This paper explores India’s EV economy, delving into the future of automotive transportation. It examines the factors driving EV adoption in India, the challenges the country faces, the role of government policies, and the broader economic and environmental impact. By analysing the dynamics of the Indian EV market, the paper concludes that while significant progress has been made, further efforts are needed to ensure widespread adoption and create a sustainable, inclusive EV ecosystem.
IoT-Based Smart Home Automation System Using NodeMCU
Authors: - Ashutosh Mahindrakar , - Rugved Kalal , - Aishwarya Ravdive , - Abhishek Chougule , - Vitthal Jagdale
Published: November 2024

The Smart Home Automation System utilizes the NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller, integrated with key sensors and actuators, to enable intelligent, remote control and monitoring of home appliances. This project automates environmental regulation and appliance control by using a DHT11 sensor, relay modules, and the Blynk IoT platform, allowing users to manage devices such as fans and lights through both manual and automatic modes. Temperature and humidity data, collected by the DHT11 sensor, enables real-time monitoring and automated fan control based on predefined conditions. Data is transmitted wirelessly to the Blynk cloud, where it is stored, visualized, and accessible on user-friendly mobile dashboards. The system includes alert mechanisms and remote accessibility, promoting energy efficiency and enhancing user convenience. Designed with a modular architecture, this system supports easy customization and scalability for integration with additional devices and sensors, aligning with the broader objectives of smart home ecosystems. Overall, this project showcases the potential of IoT-driven home automation in achieving greater energy management, user comfort, and operational simplicity
PREVALENCE AND TYPES OF INJURIES AMONG GYM MEMBERS IN AHMEDABAD
Authors: - Foram Solanki , - Dr. Jaynesh Vandra , - Dr. Arvind Kumar Chauhan
Published: November 2024

Physical fitness and wellness have become integral components of contemporary lifestyles, with gym memberships soaring globally. In India, and specifically in Ahmedabad, the trend towards maintaining physical fitness through gym attendance is witnessing a significant rise. This increase is driven by greater health awareness, the influence of social media, and a proactive approach to combating lifestyle diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular conditions. Regular exercise is undeniably beneficial for improving cardiovascular health, enhancing muscular strength, and fostering mental well-being. However, it is also associated with a risk of injuries that can vary in severity, potentially hindering an individual's fitness journey and impacting their quality of life. Understanding the prevalence and types of injuries among gym members is crucial for developing effective preventive measures and promoting safer exercise environments.
Indonesian School Principals' Strategic Leadership in Implementing 21st-Century Learning
Authors: - Heru Widodo , - Munjin , - Sumiarti , - Novan Ardy Wiyani
Published: November 2024

In the 21st century, school principals are pivotal in navigating educational quality amidst evolving challenges and continuous changes. Effective principals must adapt to curriculum shifts, policy updates, and rapid technological advancements while possessing substantial information and communication technology skills.
This research concluded that Indonesian principals must continually enhance their leadership skills, focusing on flexibility and innovation to stay relevant and impactful. Integrating educational technology, particularly in online and hybrid learning, ensures access for students and teachers, helping to bridge the digital divide and improving learning quality. Furthermore, solid managerial capabilities allow principals to allocate budgets and human resources wisely, promoting sustainability despite resource limitations. Finally, transparent and participatory communication strengthens community involvement and support, contributing to Indonesia's overall education quality
Machine Learning and AI Innovations with Python: Trends and Future Directions
Authors: - Venkata Reddy Mulam
Published: November 2024

This comprehensive article examines the current state and future directions of machine learning and artificial intelligence innovations using Python. It provides an in-depth analysis of recent advancements in popular Python-based libraries such as TensorFlow, PyTorch, and scikit-learn, highlighting key features and performance improvements. The article explores emerging machine learning techniques, including federated learning, few-shot learning, and explainable AI, discussing their principles, Python implementations, and real-world applications. Furthermore, the article investigates future trends in AI development with Python, considering potential technological advancements, new libraries and frameworks, and emerging research areas such as quantum machine learning and neurosymbolic AI. It also addresses the challenges and opportunities facing Python in the evolving landscape of AI, including performance optimization, ethical considerations, and the increasing demand for production-ready AI solutions. By synthesizing current developments and future prospects, this article offers valuable insights for researchers, developers, and organizations
seeking to leverage Python's capabilities in the rapidly advancing field of artificial intelligence and machine learning.
A Bibliometric Analysis on Carbon Credit Disclosure Using Dimensions Database
Authors: - Ms. Foram Modi , - Dr. Vatsal Patel
Published: November 2024

This study is focused on carrying out a bibliometric analysis upon the literature database contained in dimensions.ai in the area of carbon credit and its disclosure. The dimensions.ai database was filtered using the query “Carbon Credit" & "Disclosure" and articles published under the category of “Commerce, management, Tourism” were selected for the study. Total number of articles selected was 50. Bibliometric analysis was carried out using VOSVIEWER. The selected articles were analysed on the basis of year of publication, citations score, co-citations, and keyword occurances.
Junk DNA: Is it Really Junk - or a Code Waiting to Be Cracked?
Authors: - Md. Imran Wahab, IPS
Published: November 2024

The idea that our genetic material contains Junk DNA is fading. Many DNA segments that were previously believed to be worthless now have important functions, according to recent studies. These non-coding areas, once known as Junk DNA, are crucial for regulating when and how genes function even though they do not directly make proteins. They assist our cells respond to various circumstances and direct the growth of organisms. Certain non-coding DNA sequences function as switches that determine where and when genes should be activated or deactivated. Furthermore, some non-coding DNA segments help maintain the orderly structure of our chromosomes. They also contribute to the evolution of species and may contain remnants of ancient viruses that once infected our forebears. Although scientists still don’t fully understand every aspect of non-coding DNA, it is now recognized as a complex and active element of our biology. Researchers believe that what was once labelled as Junk DNA could actually be very important for our health, development, and ability to adapt to environmental changes. This new perspective is helping us understand how valuable Junk DNA really is.
The Morisot Sisters: The Pioneer Female Impressionist Painters
Authors: - Ashutosh Kumar Singh
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the profound contributions of Edma Morisot, Berthe Morisot, and Marie Bracquemond—three pioneering female Impressionist painters whose artistic achievements are often overlooked within the male-dominated Impressionist movement of the late 19th century. While Impressionism transformed art by emphasizing light, shadow, and the en plein air technique, it marginalized female artists, relegating their work to the fringes of mainstream recognition. Edma and Berthe Morisot, two sisters trained in classical techniques, defied societal expectations and familial pressures to establish a unique artistic voice, portraying intimate scenes of women’s daily lives. Edma’s career was cut short due to marital constraints, while Berthe’s continued until her death, producing notable works such as The Mother and Sister of the Artist and Summer’s Day, which reflect her skill in color palette and composition. Marie Bracquemond celebrated as one of the “three great ladies of Impressionism,” also defied conventions, presenting works like Afternoon Snack despite her husband’s disapproval. This study illuminates how these women navigated gendered restrictions to contribute to Impressionism, challenging patriarchal norms and enriching the movement’s legacy through their nuanced depictions of women’s experiences and intricate brushwork.
Automatic And Portable Physiotherapy Hardware Device for Legs
Authors: - Mr. Pawan Kamdi , - Janhvi Lonare , - Aishwarya Mankar , - Anagha Bhongade , - Yash Kale
Published: November 2024

This Project is to Design and fabricate a cheaper Continuous Passive Motion [CPM] Machine than what is available commercially and with more versatile features. In the tendency, continuous passive motion (CPM) was proposed as an orthopedic treatment and a physiotherapy method that promotes recovery from the injuries after surgery of joints. The CPM is intended to accelerate the regeneration of periarticular tissues, to prevent contracture, and to correct range of motion (ROM) and is more effective than conventional treatment method.
Effect of Bradley Birthing Interventions on Birthing Experiences among Primi Mothers in Selected Hospitals
Authors: - MISS. SHITAL VISHRAM PAWAR
Published: November 2024

Modified Birthing Interventions are the Tnterventions Started from Antenatal Perio with Controlled Breathing Exercises, Pelvic Rolling Exercises, Back Massages, Which Makes Her Labour Without Undue Complications. After the Delivery Researcher will Note Down the Complete Labour Experiences through Modified Child Birth Experience Questionnair
A FUZZY APPROACH FOR INFORMATION QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN BIG DATA ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Kifayat Mammadova Kifayat Mammadova , Ibrahim Abasov Ibrahim Abasov
Published: November 2024

Information quality assessment is very important for enterprise development, especially under big data environment. This paper combines the characteristics of big data to construct an information quality evaluation index system in a big data environment. The information quality assessment system includes fourteen indicators consisting of four aspects: reliability, relevance, timeliness, completeness, etc. Then, we set up Five examples to test and verify the information quality evaluation index system with a fuzzy approach, and the examples demonstrate the rationality and feasibility of the evaluation index system. The results of the study have certain theoretical and practical significance for the assessment of the quality of accounting data in a big data environment.
Keywords: big data, data quality, fuzzy set, fuzzy logic, fuzzy approach.
BIG DATA AND STATISTICAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Matanat Hasanguliyeva Matanat Hasanguliyeva , Sabina Orujova Sabina Orujova
Published: November 2024

In recent years, modern developments in computer and cloud technologies have led to a significant increase in the quantity and speed of generated and stored information. This increase in the amount of information has introduced a new concept into our lives called "Big Data". Big Data offers significant advantages, especially for governments and businesses, in making informed decisions about their futures. However, the magnitude and diversity of this emerging data also bring about some challenges. Traditional database systems have been inadequate in processing these data formats, necessitating the need for new tools and techniques to overcome this challenge. Today, a wide range of techniques and technologies have been developed to collect, process, analyze, and visualize “Big Data”. These techniques and technologies encompass and draw upon various fields such as statistics, computer science, applied mathematics, and economics.
Keywords: big data, visualization of data, structured data, big data technologies, big data techniques.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ МЕТОДОВ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В ОБРАБОТКЕ ЕСТЕСТВЕННОГО ЯЗЫКА С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ БОЛЬШИХ ДАННЫХ
Authors: Irada Seyidova, Osman Şərifli Irada Seyidova, Osman Şərifli , Murad Abbasov Murad Abbasov
Published: November 2024

С развитием технологий больших данных обработка естественного языка (NLP) испытывает всплеск спроса, предлагая новые возможности, которые были недоступны ранее использовавшимся методам искусственного интеллекта, основанным на знаниях. Одним из основных преимуществ этого сотрудничества является способность эффективно обрабатывать большие объемы лингвистических данных, что приводит к повышению точности и эффективности различных задач, таких как языковой перевод, анализ настроений и извлечение информации. В этом исследовании представлен подробный обзор основных методов искусственного интеллекта, используемых в NLP. Среди них различные подходы, такие как рекуррентные нейронные сети (RNN), сверточные нейронные сети (CNN) и преобразователи, которые стали фундаментальными инструментами в области обработки естественного языка [7]. В этом контексте используются технологии больших данных, чтобы предоставить доступ к значительным объемам текстовых данных для обучения и тестирования моделей NLP. Это позволяет исследователям и разработчикам создавать и улучшать модели на основе большего количества данных, повышая качество и универсальность моделей. Практические последствия объединения технологий искусственного интеллекта и больших данных в NLP огромны. Во-первых, это позволяет создавать более точные и адаптируемые системы машинного перевода, которые смогут более точно переводить текст на разные языки, принимая во внимание контекст и структуру предложения. Во-вторых, анализ настроений на основе текстовых данных становится более точным и надежным, помогая предприятиям анализировать отзывы клиентов и общественное мнение. Наконец, извлечение информации из текстовых источников становится более эффективным и полезным в самых разных областях: от автоматизации контента до анализа данных для принятия решений. Объединив NLP с искусственным интеллектом и большими данными, эту область можно расширить, чтобы предложить более точные, эффективные и адаптивные методы обработки естественного языка [10]. Это очень важно для многих отраслей и приложений.
Ключевые слова: искусственный интеллект, технологии больших данных, NLP, сверточные нейронные сети (CNN), рекуррентные нейронные сети (RNN).
About the necessity of legal regulation of the economy of Georgia
Authors: Vekua David , Taliashvili Aleksandre
Published: November 2024

The use of mechanisms and tools of legal regulation of inclusive economy in Georgia should significantly reduce the discord between some undesirable trends of globalisation and social justice, and support sustainable development of the Georgian economy.
At the current stage of development, the Government of Georgia has to deal with two hardest challenges in economy. These are the adaptation to economic regulations of the EU and the maintenance of the country’s economic security. The simultaneous solution to the problems is possible only if the intercompatibility of social justice and inclusivity of economy is achieved.
The current academic work analyses the existing socio-economic challenges in the country, based on the data generated by the National Statistics Office of Georgia.
The research shows that despite a number of some positive steps taken in the direction of inclusiveness, a number of significant problems remain in the field of fair distribution of public resources as well as in the rational management of natural and human resources.
Only through legal regulation of inclusive economy it is possible to improve the living environment, promote innovative entrepreneurship, enhance social security and medical services, reduce poverty, create jobs, etc.
Keywords: inclusive economy, legal regulation, public good, property, employment and unemployment, social security.