bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Din Dili ve Antony Flew’un İnanç Değişikliğinin Din Diline Yansıması
Authors: OKTAY Ayşe Sıdıka , GÜNEŞ Mehmet Burak
Published: December 2019

Din dili en genel şekliyle Tanrı hakkında konuşmak olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Tanrı hakkında konuşmanın anlamlı olup olmadığının soruşturulması yaklaşık olarak 20. yüzyılın başlarında Mantıkçı Pozitivistlerin doğrulanabilirlik ilkesi bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Doğrulanabilirlik ilkesi deneye ve gözleme dayanmayan ifadelerin anlamsız olacağının belirlenmesinde kriter olmuş ve bu kriter çerçevesinde Mantıkçı Pozitivistlerce Tanrı hakkında konuşmak anlamsız sayılmıştır. Din dilindeki anlam sorunu Antony Flew (1923-2010)’un Karl Popper (1902-1994)’in bilimsellik ayracı olarak kullanılmasını önerdiği, Mantıkçı Pozitivistlerin doğrulanabilirlik ilkesine karşı geliştirilen yanlışlanabilirlik ilkesini din diline uyarlamasıyla yeniden gündeme gelmiştir. Yanlışlanabilirlik ilkesi, herhangi bir önermenin hangi durumlarda yanlış olabileceğinin sınanmasını temel alarak, bir önermenin ancak yanlışlanabilirliğe karşı koyduğu müddetçe geçerli olacağını savunur.Flew, yanlışlanabilirlik ilkesini din diline uyarlamasıyla din dili tartışmalarına özgün bir bakış açısı getirmiştir. Bu makalede din dili tartışmasında Flew’un yanlışlanabilirlik ilkesine dair farklı dönemlerindeki görüşleri karşılaştırılarak incelenecektir. Doğrulanabilirlik ve yanlışlanabilirlik ilkelerinin din diliyle olan ilişkisi ve Flew’un din dili hakkındaki görüşleri tartışılacaktır. Flew’un kendi eserlerinin referans alındığı açıklamalar; sentezleme, tanımlama ve nedensel yöntem kullanılarak yapılacaktır.Bu araştırmada din diline dair tartışmalara yer verilerek Flew’un, deizmi benimsemesinin yanlışlanabilirlik ilkesi ve din diline nasıl olumlu yansıdığı gösterilmiştir. Flew’un görüşüne göre din dili yanlışlanabilir olduğunda anlamlı olmaktadır. Tanrı’nın varlığına delil olan bilimsel gelişmeler, din dilindeki ifadelerin bir iddia barındırdığı düşüncesini de desteklemiştir. Diğer bir deyişle, din dilinin anlamına dair tartışmalar hem bilimsel gelişmelerin belirlemeleriyle hem de yanlışlanabilirlik ilkesinin din diline uyarlanmasıyla modern felsefede yer edinmiştir. Flew’un, inanç değişikliği din dili tartışmalarına farklı bir boyut kazandırmış olsa da halen din dilinin olgusal bir içeriğinin ve anlamının olup olmadığı tartışılmaya devam etmektedir.
Uzun-Kısa Süreli Bellek Ağı Kullanarak Global Güneş Işınımı Zaman Serileri Tahmini
Authors: KARA Ahmet
Published: December 2019

Global güneş ışınımı tahmini,
güneş enerjisi sistemlerinin etkin yönetimi ve işletilmesinin yanı sıra
gelecekteki enerji üretimi hakkında güvenilir bilgi sağlamak için giderek daha
fazla önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, günlük güneş ışınım tahmin problemini
etkin bir model oluşturmak için Uzun Kısa Süreli Bellek (LSTM) ağı
önerilmiştir. Önerilen yöntemin etkinliği Karar Ağaçları Regresyon, Rastgele
Orman Regresyon, Gradyan Güçlendirme ve K-En Yakın Komşu gibi en etkili makine
öğrenme algoritmalar ile karşılaştırılmıştır. LSTM modelinin yaklaşımının
etkinliğini doğrulamak için Çorum - Türkiye’de Temmuz-1983 ve Aralık-2018
tarihleri arasında global güneş ışınımı sıralı zaman serileri verileri
kullanılmıştır. Simülasyon sonuçları, LSTM yönteminin diğer makine öğrenme
modellerinden daha iyi performansa sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.
Otonom Taşıtlar için Hıza Bağlı Kazanç Uyarlamalı LQI Tabanlı Yol Takip Kontrol Sistemi Tasarımı
Authors: EMİRLER Mümin Tolga
Published: December 2019

Otonom taşıt yol takibi, otonom taşıt kontrolündeki önemli
problemlerden birisidir. Otonom taşıt istenilen hızda yol alırken istenilen yol
profilini yoldan yana sapma miktarını en aza indirecek şekilde takip etmelidir.
Bu çalışmada bu problemin çözümü için LQI kontrol yöntemi önerilmiştir. LQI tabanlı
kontrol sistemi, taşıt hızının taşıt dinamik davranışı üzerindeki etkisi
dikkate alınarak hıza bağlı olarak kazanç uyarmalı şekilde tasarlanmıştır.
Önerilen yöntem yüksek serbestlik dereceli kablosuz direksiyon eyleyici modeli
içeren doğrusal olmayan taşıt dinamiği modeliyle simülasyon ortamında test
edilmiştir. Önerilen kontrol sisteminin performansı, PID ve LQR tabanlı kontrol
sistemleriyle iki farklı simülasyon senaryosunda karşılaştırılmıştır. Farklı
kontrol yöntemlerin sayısal olarak karşılaştırılmasında istatistiksel hata
değerleri kullanılmıştır. Simülasyon sonuçları ve hata değerleri göstermektedir
ki hıza bağlı kazanç uyarlamalı LQI kontrol sistemi kullanan otonom taşıt,
sabit ve değişken taşıt hızında istenilen yolu daha az hatayla takip etmektedir.
Çan Linyitinden Elektroliz Yöntemi ile Hidrojen Üretiminde Çeşitli Parametrelerin Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YÖRÜK Özgü , UYSAL ZIRAMAN Duygu , DOĞAN Özkan Murat , UYSAL Bekir Zühtü
Published: December 2019

Hidrojenin elektroliz yöntemi ile yüksek saflıkta elde edilebileceği
kaynaklar arasında olan kömür, düşük maliyeti ve büyük arz nedeniyle cazip bir
seçenektir. Bu çalışmada, Çanakkale/Çan linyiti-su bulamaçlarının elektrolizi
ile hidrojen üretimine etki eden çeşitli parametreler (kömür partikül
büyüklüğü, sıcaklık, karıştırma hızı, elektrot malzemesi ve Fe+2
iyonunun etkisi) incelenmiştir. Deneyler, iki elektrotlu (anot/katot)
elektroliz hücresinde, elektrolit olarak 1 M H2SO4 kullanılarak
asidik ortamda ve atmosferik basınçta gerçekleştirilmiştir. Atmosferik basınçta
gerçekleştirilen deneylerde elektrot olarak bakır-bakır ve çinko-çinko elektrot
kullanılmıştır. Sıcaklığın akım yoğunluğu üzerindeki etkisini belirleyebilmek
için, oda sıcaklığından 80oC'ye kadar düzenli aralıklarla ölçümler
yapılmıştır. Akım yoğunluğunun sıcaklıkla arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, üç
farklı partikül boyutunda (1-0,5 mm, 0,5-0,25 mm ve <0,25 mm) yapılan deneylerde, en yüksek akım yoğunluğu
değerleri en küçük partikül boyutunda elde edilmiştir. Fe+2 iyonunun
etkisi, kömür-su karışımına 0,1 M FeSO4 ilave edilerek sağlanmıştır
ve Fe+2 iyonu ilavesinin, akım yoğunluğunu 80°C ve 0,73 V'da
yaklaşık %60 artırdığı görülmüştür. Karıştırma hızının iki katına çıkarılması
ile de akım yoğunluğu 80°C ve 0,73 V’da %16 artmıştır.
P3HT:PCBM Fotoaktif Tabanlı Tersine Çevrilmiş Polimer Güneş Hücrelerinin Üretimi ve Karakterizasyonu
Authors: CANDAN İdris , ÖZEN Yunus
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, SnO2, TiO2
ve ZnO şeffaf metal oksit ince filmler kullanılarak tersine çevrilmiş güneş
hücreleri üretildi. Cam/flor katkılı kalay oksit (Glass/FTO) alttaşlar ve P3HT:PCBM
polimer foto-aktif katmanı kullanılarak Cam/FTO/SnO2/Polimer/MoO3/Ag,
Cam/FTO/TiO2/Polimer/MoO3/Ag ve  Cam/FTO/ZnO/Polimer/MoO3/Ag güneş
hücresi yapıları üretildi. Şeffaf metal oksitler püskürtme yöntemi, polimer
tabası ise dönel kaplama yöntemi kullanılarak kaplandı. Kaplama sonrası SnO2,
TiO2, ZnO ve  P3HT:PCBM  polimer katmanlarının yüzey morfolojileri Atomik
Kuvvet Mikroskopu (AFM) yardımı ile analiz edildi. Ayrıca, polimer katmanının
kaplama sonrasında zamana göre kuruma süreci görüntülendi. Üretilen tersine
çevrilmiş güneş hücrelerinde elektron taşıma tabakası olarak görev yapan şeffaf
metal oksitlerin güneş hücrelerinin fotovoltaik performansına etkileri AM 1.5 Güneş
altına incelendi ve püskürtme yöntemi ile kaplanan SnO2, TiO2
ve ZnO tabakalarına sahip hücrelerin güç dönüşüm verimlilikleri sırayla %1.62,
%2.78 ve %3.32 olarak ölçüldü.
Effect of Ozonation on the Properties of Dry and Moisturized Bread Wheat Grain with and without Bran
Authors: PEKMEZ Hatice
Published: December 2019

The effects of ozone gas on the color, pH and gelatinization properties of dry and moisturized bread wheat grain with and without bran were investigated in present study. Dry and wetted grain samples were ozonated for 2 hours at 18oC. Ozonation increased the brightness for both dry and wet grains with and without bran. Presence of high moisture caused more increase in brightness for samples without bran after ozonation. Ozone gas decreased redness of wheat grains with and without bran. Moisturizing caused the more decrease in redness for samples without bran after the ozone process. Ozonation of dry wheat grains both with and without bran resulted in yellowness decrease, while wet wheat grains both with and without bran were not affected by ozonation process. Ozone gas caused the sharp decrease in the pH value of grain samples especially in the presence of moisture.  Onset and peak temperatures of ozonated wheat grains with bran increased significantly for both dry and wet samples while the enthalpy was reduced only for wet sample with bran. However, any significant change in onset temperature, peak temperature and enthalpy was not determined for both dry and moisturized wheat grains without bran after ozonation process.
Non Simultaneous Morphing System Design for Yaw Motion in Quadrotors
Authors: OKTAY Tuğrul , KÖSE Oğuz
Published: December 2019

Quadrotors are unmanned aerial vehicles that are
frequently used in military and civilian applications. In this study, the
modeling, control and variable geometry of the quadrotor's yaw motion are
discussed non simultaneous. Quadrotor has a non-linner structure but the system
has been converted to linear structure by using various methods. Linear
expressions are expressed by state space model. Simulation was performed in
Matlab / Simulink environment using state space model. PID algorithm was used
as control system. In the simulations, both without morphing results and morphing
results were obtained and compared.
Research on the Management Mode of Project Archives from the Perspective of Project Management
Authors: Ma Yanfei
Published: December 2019

By analyzing present situation and the characteristics of engineering archives management, analyses the engineering archives management the lack of support for the project management; The possibility of application of engineering files in project management is analyzed emphatically. Finally, combining with the actual situation, the paper gives the construction measures of the project archives management mode from the perspective of project management.
Aukusti Robert Niemi’s contribution to Lithuanian folklore studies
Authors: Daugirdaitė Vilma
Published: December 2019

[abstract]
Monitoring Central Asia and the Caspian Area
Authors: Frappi Carlo , Indeo Fabio
Published: December 2019

Il presente volume della serie «Eurasiatica. Quaderni di Studi su Balcani, Anatolia, Iran, Caucaso e Asia Centrale» è interamente dedicato all’area centro-asiatica e caspica. Scopo del volume è di catturare e restituire al lettore una parte delle rilevanti trasformazioni istituzionali, politiche ed economiche che stanno interessando l’area centro-asiatica. Lungi dal rivolgersi ai soli studiosi d’area, il volume muove dal presupposto che guardare all’Asia centrale aiuti a comprendere dinamiche che trascendono i confini della regione, a inquadrare cioè processi e tendenze che caratterizzano il sistema internazionale post-bipolare e la più ampia convivenza nello spazio eurasiatico. Intercettare e rappresentare queste dinamiche e questi temi è lo scopo del presente volume, che – sullo sfondo del crescente interesse istituzionale e imprenditoriale italiano verso l’area – mira non secondariamente a delineare gli interessi e le priorità di azione del Sistema Paese nei rapporti con gli interlocutori centro-asiatici e caspici.
Status Seeking in the Steppe
Authors: Contessi Nicola
Published: December 2019

In its 25 years of existence as an independent state, Kazakhstan has had to invent an entire foreign policy. The process was driven by multiple objectives, for a large part aimed at ensuring the success of the broader state-building project: the preservation of national sovereignty, political stability, economic growth, and taking on international responsibilities. This strategy, shaped at once by the nature of the political regime and the constraints of the regional system, was inspired by the convergence of economic, political, and geopolitical considerations. Taking stock of Kazakhstan’s external action, this article finds unexpected correspondence with the key tenets of middle power doctrine, pointing to a widely unacknowledged reading of the country’s external action.
Italian Business in Central Asia
Authors: Sorbello Paolo
Published: December 2019

While distant and little-known to the Italian public, Central Asia plays an important role for Italy. Kazakhstan is an important supplier of oil to Italy and Italy is the principal customer for Kazakhstani oil. This article concentrates on Italy-Kazakhstan relations because they represent the lion’s share of Italy-Central Asia relations, while also providing a rationale to explain the diverging pathways that allowed Kazakhstan to interact more proficiently with foreign companies, rather than its close neighbours. By focusing on the energy sector, this article also highlights how trans-national companies (TNCs), such as Italy’s Eni, transfer practices from their global experience in oil and gas to their destination countries in Central Asia. In particular, this article analyses the cost-cutting practices of outsourcing services and outstaffing workforce, for which Italian companies and joint ventures have become instrumental.
L’eredità di Kostomarov e Ševčenko in Russia e Ucraina
Authors: Franco Andrea
Published: December 2019

The present article inquires a fundamental political theme, that is the value of teaching left in inheritance by two of the greatest Ukrainian authors of the nineteenth century, Kostomarov and Ševčenko. The thinking of the two intellectuals, linked to each other by a deep friendship, was based on a solid common ground. However, the vision of the aristocrat Kostomarov appears more inclined to slavophilism prone to democracy, while that of the ‘proletarian’ Ševčenko is more pugnacious and directed towards an open patriotism. Here we will try to understand why their thought was understood in so many different ways, and why their memory has given rise to profoundly different outcomes.
L’Ucraina nell’attuale transizione geopolitica mondiale
Authors: Cella Giorgio
Published: December 2019

In the current phase of global geopolitical transition, Ukraine finds itself – now more than ever – dependent on the macro-dimension dynamics, on the global dynamics and on the fast-changing balance of power of the international chessboard. A less cohesive Euro-Atlantic front, the return of a classic Machtpolitik of both regional and international powers – such as Russia, Turkey and China – and the return of sovereign-nationalist approaches in various central-western states, stand out on the future of the Slavic country, augmenting risks and uncertainties. A country placed on the sound binary of a democratic path and going towards an approximation to the European Union, although marked by internal crises, risks for its state-territorial cohesion, and continuous hardships in the implementation of the age-old structural reforms so badly needed. The only certainty left, in this delicate phase of the international system transition and (the relative) weakening of the unipolar western-led order – seems, however, the continuation of the process of integration into the Euro-Atlantic structures.
I feminityvy della lingua ucraina
Authors: Ostakhova Tatiana A.
Published: December 2019

This paper investigates a description of the lexical category of feminine agentives (defined as feminityvy in Ukrainian linguistics) and their synchronic derivative process. After an outline of the linguistic debate on the subject, the paper offers an analysis of the sociolinguistic motivations behind the widespread use of the feminine agentives.
L’ortodossia ucraina: verso l’unità o la frantumazione?
Authors: Merlo Simona
Published: December 2019

The so-called ‘reunification council’, which in December 2018 gave birth to the new Orthodox Church of Ukraine, had as its objective the overcoming of the tripartite division of the country’s orthodoxy. The new ecclesiastical structure, recognized by the Ecumenical Patriarchate, should constitute the national Church of the Ukrainian state and contribute to the nation building process promoted by the Kiev leadership. In reality, all the contradictions related to the particular history of Ukrainian orthodoxy and its connection with Moscow emerged, while the division spread to the whole Orthodox world.
Édouard Glissant lecteur de Claudel
Authors: Pessini Elena
Published: December 2019

Among the several volumes of essays published by Edouard Glissant from 1956 to 2010, the passages dedicated to other writers, poets, essayists and philosophers are numerous. Together with Saint-John Perse, Faulkner and Césaire, the name of Paul Claudel insistently returns, and in particular the commentary on the IV Ode, La Muse qui est la grâce. We propose here to reconstruct from one essay to another the path of Glissant’s thought on Claudel and to investigate the reasons that led Glissant towards a constant and passionate reading despite the intellectual distance that separates the two poets. The character of Christopher Columbus, whom Glissant engages with in the epic poem Les Indes and in the novel Ormerod and is also present in Claudel’s play Le Livre de Christophe Colomb, allows us to establish a comparison between the poetics of the two writers and synthesises commonality and distance between them.
Old News in the New Era: Temporal Misalignments and Wounded History in Rehana Rossouw’s New Times
Authors: Mattoscio Mara
Published: December 2019

Drawing on the work of Elizabeth Freeman (2010), this study offers a contribution to the South African literary debate over historical progress and irregular temporalities by proposing an analysis of time and embodiment in Rehana Rossouw’s second novel New Times (2017). The book, all centred around the themes of betrayal versus remembrance, tells the story of Ali, a young journalist trying to heal secret wounds in the year after South Africa’s first democratic elections. While her identity is continuously questioned because of her male nickname, mixed slave heritage and uncertain sexuality, Ali starts her new job for the aptly-titled The New Times by uncovering the new government’s first signs of corruption and blindness towards the AIDS plague. By investigating what is left of the colonial in the supposedly postcolonial era, Rossouw’s novel offers a fresh addition to the strand of South African literature that dares to deconstruct the myth of Mandela and of Liberation Day, calling for a deeper understanding of the often fractured temporalities of political change.
Algorithm for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Penile Injury
Authors: О. М. Корнієнко  , М. О. Щербак
Published: December 2019

Injuries of the external genital organs in men are most often found in active age with a predominance of closed injuries and require careful implementation of the entire necessary amount of diagnostic and therapeutic measures, active surgical tactics aimed at preventing distant cavernous blood flow disturbances, the development of fibrotic changes in the cavernous tissue, protein membrane and stricture of the penile urethra.
Selective Alpha Adrenoblocker and the Risk of Development of Acute Urine Retention
Authors: Ю. М. Гурженко  , В. В. Спиридоненко
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the modern scientific works on the effectiveness of conservative therapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia and acute urinary retention of various etiologies with tamsulosin. The use of tamsulosin in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia has a positive effect on reducing the overall level of complications such as acute urinary retention. According to modern meta-analyzes on this problem, tamsulosin is one of the main drugs that are effectively used to reduce the risk of acute urinary retention in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and patients at risk of developing acute postoperative urinary retention.
Solifenacin in the Practice of Treating a Hyper Reflector Neurogenic Bladder
Authors: В. В. Спиридоненко
Published: December 2019

The article provides a literature review of etiopathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis and treatment of neurogenic hyperreflex urination disorders of various origins. Separately, modern data on the effectiveness of solifenacin in these clinical cases are presented.
Features of Spermatogenesis Disorders in Infertile Men Depending on the Applied ART
Authors: А. О. Куценко
Published: December 2019

The paper represents the results of analysis of the spermograms of 420 infertile men from married couples, which applied for the fertilization to the Institute of Reproductive Medicine (IRM) (Kyiv) during 2013–2015 in order to restore the fertility. The features of the parameters depending on the programs of applied assisted reproductive technologies are found. They are complicated by the severity of the pathospermia. Based on the quantitative assessment in points, the most informative significant parameters of the spermogram that determine the choice of technology have been selected.
Pathomorphological Stages of Plaque Evolution in Peyroni’s Disease in Men
Authors: Ю. М. Гурженко
Published: December 2019

Pathophysiologycal mechanisms of initialization and stage-by-stage evolution of pathological changes in the penis at Peyronie’s disease that enables to adjust creatively treatment, taking into account a stage of disease and also to determine new directions in treatments of disease is shown in work – it is a metabolic therapy.
Current Possibilities in the Correction of Hyperuricemia in Patients with Urolithiasis and Uric Acid Hypercrystallization
Authors: В. В. Черненко  , В. Й. Савчук  , Н. І. Желтовська  , Д. В. Черненко  , Ю. М. Бондаренко
Published: December 2019

The objective: to study the effectiveness of the reception and the peculiarities of the use of the drug febuxostat in the correction of the level of uric acid (UA) in the blood serum of patients with urolithiasis and uric acid (UA) hypercrystalluria compared with allopurinol.Materials and methods. The study involved 310 patients with urolithiasis and UAH in whom hyperuricemia was detected. Patients of the 1st group (n = 124) took febuxostat, the 2nd group (n = 186) took allopurinol. Monitoring the level of UA in blood serum and urine was performed 1 time per month for the first 3 months and 1 time in 2 months for the next 10 months.Results. Depending on the speed of reaching the target level of serum UA in the course of treatment with both drugs, three groups were identified: a – 106 (36.3%) patients with fast achievement of the target level of UA in serum (in the first 2 months); b – 100 (35.2%) patients with a significant decrease in uricemia in the first 2 months and a long time to reach the target UA values in blood serum (more than 4 months); s – 86 (29.3%) patients with severe correction of hyperuricemia (more than 6 months). The use of febuxostat makes it possible to achieve the target serum UA level faster and safer than allopurinol – after 4 months in 102 (82.3%) patients of the 1-st group compared with 61 (36.2%) patients of the 2nd group. The absolute values of the level of UA in plasma are not decisive in the choice of the initial dose of febuxostat. The criterion for the safe transfer of patients to maintenance doses of uricostatic drugs is the normalization of UA levels not only in blood serum, but also in urine. The use of febuxostat and allopurinol preparations requires an individual selection of therapeutic and maintenance doses, based on dynamic control of the level of UA in the blood serum and urine during treatment for a long period of time. A significant increase in the level of daily diuresis while taking both uricostatic drugs may indicate an improvement in renal function and also the possibility of restoring the functional state of the tubular apparatus against the background of an adequate correction of hyperuricemia, the possibility of reverse changes caused by urate nephropathy is more pronounced while taking febuxostat.Conclusion. Febuxostat is a modern powerful uricostatic drug with a selective mechanism of action and better efficacy (93.5% in the 1st group compared to 78.1% of the patients in the 2nd group), as well as tolerance than allopurinol (side effects in 9, 6% of patients). The inclusion of febuxostat in the complex of measures for prophylactic and metaphylaxis of urolithiasis for faster and safer correction of hyperuricemia will make it possible to increase their effectiveness.
Man Agement of Patients with Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis in Family Practice
Authors: Л. С. Бабінець
Published: December 2019

The article outlines the main provisions of the European (Finnish national) clinical protocol for acute and chronic pancreatitis in primary medical practice, which is based on evidence. Its use in clinical practice and in the teaching of family medicine in medical universities allows to provide predicted efficiency and safety of the diagnostic and treatment process, as well as contributes to the increase of the positive effect of such serious diseases in clinical practice as acute and chronic pancreatitis, increasing the survival rate of patients with these nosologies and to improve the quality of their lives.
Experience of Combined External Therapy of Labial Herpes
Authors: Л. П. Ягоцька
Published: December 2019

The objective: to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of combined external use of penciclovir 1% and methyluracil 5% in the treatment of labial herpes.Materials and methods. Under observation were 24 patients with labial herpes, aged 18 to 49 \ years, divided into 2 comparison groups. Patients of the main group every 2 hours, with the exception of the sleep period, were prescribed external therapy, including penciclovir 1% and methyluracil 5%, for 10 days. Patients of the comparison group received monotherapy with penciclovir 1% according to a similar procedure. The effectiveness of therapy was evaluated by the regression of clinical symptoms: the disappearance of subjective sensations, vesicles, erosion, the formation of a crust and complete epithelization. The safety of the proposed method of therapy was evaluated by the incidence of adverse side effects.Results. Based on the analysis of the results of therapy, it was found that the regression of clinical manifestations in the main group occurred earlier than in the comparison group. So, in the group of patients receiving combined treatment, rashes regressed on the 3rd –6th day from the start of therapy, and in the comparison group on the 4th – 8th day of the treatment, which was due to longer periods of epithelization and discharge of the crusts. The dependence of the effectiveness of therapy on the relapse rate of labial herpes in both comparison groups was noted. Reducing the duration of rehabilitation is associated with the epithelizing effect of methyluracil. The tolerability of the proposed treatment method in all patients was satisfactory. Adverse adverse reactions during treatment were not identified.Conclusions. The proposed method for the external treatment of labial herpes is effective and safe, helps to reduce the time of epithelization, and is well tolerated by patients.
Atherosclerosis and the Structural and Functional State of the Vessels of the Carotid and Vertebro-basilar Basins
Authors: М. С. Єгорова  , В. Є. Кондратюк  , С. М. Кузнєцова  , О. С. Коміссарова
Published: December 2019

In connection with modern pathogenetic ideas about the mechanisms of development of ischemic stroke, the early diagnosis of this disease becomes even more important. A relevant issue at the present stage is the information content of non-invasive ultrasound research methods used to study the state of the cerebral arteries that participate in the blood supply to the brain.The objective: to study the structural and functional state of the vessels of the carotid and vertebro-basilar pools in elderly patients with cerebral atherosclerosis (CA) of stage 1–3, including depending on the hemispheric localization of the ischemic focus.Materials and methods. 229 patients with CA of the 2nd – 3rd degree took part in a comprehensive clinical and instrumental study. Patients were divided into 4 groups: I – the general group of patients who underwent ischemic atherothrombotic stroke in the basin of the middle cerebral artery (IS); II – in the right hemisphere (RH); ІІІ – transferred IS in the left hemisphere (LH); ІV – with CA of 1–2 degree (without IS – comparison group). Subsequently, elderly patients from 55 to 75 years old participated in the comparison of groups.Results. In chronic cerebrovascular diseases, a steadily progressing atherosclerotic process is accompanied by a decrease in blood flow velocity in the main arteries of the head. Moreover, changes in LSBV (Linear systolic blood velocity) are detected by transcranial dopplerography at earlier stages both at the extra– and intracranial level, and blood flow depression initially occurs both in the arteries of the vertebro-basilar basin and in the carotid channel. The identification of changes in a Doppler study, in general, precedes the increase in symptoms of organic damage to the nervous system. Compared to patients with initial manifestations of CA, patients who underwent IS are characterized by a high frequency of hemodynamically significant stenosis, a thickening of complex intima-media, a statistically significant decrease in LSBV and an increase in pulsatory and peripheral resistance index in individual vessels of the carotid and vertebro basilar basins on both sides.Conclusion. Structural and functional features of cerebral vessels in patients after ischemic atherothrombotic stroke in the late recovery period have hemispheric features. Moreover, a statistically significant difference in the rate of cerebral blood flow was observed only in the vessels of the carotid basin on the right, and the indices of peripheral vascular resistance and pulsativity were increased in different vessels of both pools from 2 sides.
SPECIFICITY OF CONCEPTUAL SPHERE OF THE YAKUT “NORTHERN TEXT” (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE YUKAGHIR, EVEN AND EVENK LITERATURE)
Authors: Burtseva Zhanna Valer'evna
Published: December 2019

The article identifies the peculiarities of the conceptual sphere of the Yakut “Northern text”. This problem has not been previously investigated from the viewpoint of the local text, i.e. “text related to a certain place”. For the first time, the concept FAR NORTH is examined as basic and structure-formative in the aspect of geo-poetical adoption of space. This concept manifests itself through signs - local symbols, landscape and nature images, ethno-mental, emotional and philosophical images. The key concepts of the Northern text (TUNDRA, TAIGA, RIVER, NOMAD ENCAMPMENT, TIME, DEER) are analysed.
TRANSFORMATION OF DETECTIVE GENRE IN NOVELS BY G. K. CHESTERTON AND J. K. ROWLING
Authors: Vareshin Nikita Vladimirovich
Published: December 2019

By the material of G. K. Chesterton’s philosophical novel “The Man Who Was Thursday” (1908) and J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series (1997-2007), the researcher identifies the paradigm under which the genre nature of these works undergoes transformation - from a detective story to a religious novel. The paper aims to examine mysterious events described by G. K. Chesterton and J. K. Rowling and to identify plot elements similar to both the authors. The researcher reveals the genre logic due to which an adventurous novel gradually transforms to a psychological novel with Christian moral and the theme of a hero’s personal development manifests itself.
FORMATION OF WOMEN’S PROSE IN CHINA AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Zakharova Natal'ya Vladimirovna
Published: December 2019

The article analyses the formation of the Chinese women’s prose, which evolved as a response to social changes of the beginning of the XX century and was associated with the women’s liberation movement. Due to this movement at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries, the Celestial Empire witnessed the formation and development of four informal women’s associations: prose writers, literary translators, authors of political articles and activists demanding women’s freedom from domestic oppression. At the beginning of the XX century, the first professional authoresses appeared. Special attention is paid to the creative work of Qiu Jin, Wang Miaoru and Gao Jian-Hua - the most outstanding authoress of this period whose works cover the issues important for the Chinese women - the right to education, the right to love, freedom when choosing a life path. Though all the above mentioned authoresses refer to “second-rate writers”, their works left a significant trace in the history of the Chinese literature.
REPRESENTATION OF RENAISSANCE HUMANISM IN THE PLAYS “ROSENCRANTZ AND GUILDENSTERN ARE DEAD” BY T. STOPPARD, “THE MURDER OF GONZAGO” BY N. YORDANOV, “OPHELIA” BY T. AKHTMAN, “AMLETO IN SALSA PICANTE” BY A. NICOLAJ, “FORTINBRAS GETS DRUNK” BY J. GŁOWACKI
Authors: Lipnyagova Svetlana Gennad'evna , Shchukina Marina Sergeevna
Published: December 2019

The article examines artistic representation of Renaissance humanism in the plays “Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead” by T. Stoppard, “Amleto in Salsa Picante” by A. Nicolaj, “Fortinbras Gets Drunk” by J. Głowacki, “The Murder of Gonzago” by N. Yordanov, “Ophelia” by T. Akhtman. The researchers provide a contrastive-comparative analysis of the mentioned plays, which are considered as the most vivid examples of artistic reinterpretation of Renaissance humanism in the European dramaturgy of the last third of the XX century. Reinterpretation, dehumanization, decentralization of Hamlet’s image allow concluding about denial of Renaissance humanism in the modern European dramaturgy. The paper summarizes new material on this issue, clarifies the notion of Renaissance humanism and proposes a hypothesis on the existence of “Hamlet’s text” in the European literature.
FIGURE OF THE CHILD IN STEPHEN KING’S PROSE
Authors: Majidova Ilaha Adil
Published: December 2019

This article analyzes the image of the child and the concept of childhood in Stephen King’s stories in the context of contemporary American literature in a wider context. For this purpose, the figure of the child is investigated diachronically and synchronically and the child characters in S. King’s major stories are examined in mythological, psychoanalytic and sociocultural aspects. Linkages are made with the relevant authors who may have impacted the writer. The author of the article concludes that, unlike his contemporaries, King portrays the children as innocent victims of the irrational evil forces and illustrates how they mature into adulthood as they undergo all the ordeals carrying their childhood traumas throughout their lives.
RECEPTIVE-INTERPRETATIVE SPACE OF LITERARY TEXT: PROBLEMATIC PARADIGM
Authors: Kuznetsova Anna Vladimirovna
Published: December 2019

The article considers the basic problems of reception and interpretation of literary text within the classical scientific paradigm. The paper aims to identify the main factors influencing artistic reception and multi-variant interpretation of literary text. Artistic reception is simultaneously a final stage of artistic communication and its starting point in the context of the recipient’s motivation for interpretative activity. The ontological status of literary text is conditioned not only by the author’s intention but in many ways by the recipient’s ability, readiness for interaction with the author.
SEMANTIC TYPES OF AUTHOR’S ORIGINAL COMPOUNDS (BY THE MATERIAL OF V. V. KRESTOVSKY’S NOVEL “THE SLUMS OF SAINT PETERSBURG”)
Authors: Babina Svetlana Aleksandrovna , Beloglazova Elena Vladimirovna
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to studying the author’s original compounds created by V. V. Krestovsky in the novel “The Slums of Saint Petersburg”. The paper describes the basic semantic types of these lexical units, examines the types of their motivating bases and concludes about the specificity of their usage in the author’s text. The analysis allows concluding that V. V. Krestovsky’s numerous compound adjectives serve to describe the personages’ emotions, features of their appearance, represent the author’s individual perception and determine the specificity of the writer’s individual style.
GATE-DERIVATIVES IN THE ASPECT OF EXPRESSIVE WORD-FORMATION
Authors: Gurova Irina Vladimirovna
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to studying gate-derivatives (derivatives with the international component -gate in the meaning “scandal”) from the viewpoint of expressive word-formation. The paper aims to identify common and specific features of gate-derivatives in relation to word-formative expressives in publicistic texts, which determines scientific originality of the research. The findings indicate that the element -gate imparts negative connotation on the words; increased expressiveness of derivatives is conditioned by the nature of the first component of gate-derivatives; derivatives with the component -gate are used in publicistic texts to designate “axiogenic situations”.
WINE METAPHORS IN ADVERTISING TOURIST NARRATIVE
Authors: Men'shikova Ekaterina Evgen'evna
Published: December 2019

The article focuses on identifying the peculiarities of wine metaphors in advertising tourist narrative. The analysis of linguistic material shows that wine metaphorical representation is based on the similarity of gustatory, chromatic and olfactory sensations, anthropomorphous metaphors representing the denotative sphere “Human” are highly frequent. It is shown that wine is a mental concept that contains information of general cultural and local cultural value. The author concludes that wine metaphors in advertising tourist narrative form vivid, multidimensional images, raise a text suggestive potential, have a powerful pragmatic potential.
PARTICLES IN QUESTIONS WITH THE ADVERBS ГДЕ (WHERE), КУДА (WHICH WAY) AND ОТКУДА (WHERE FROM)
Authors: Zhang Yue
Published: December 2019

The article describes the semantics of the particles еще , же , именно , ну , так , это in interrogative sentences with the adverbs где (where), куда (which way) and откуда (where from). The author aims to reveal the semantic contribution of these particles to the meaning of interrogative sentences with the adverbs где , куда and откуда and to identify their functions in sentences. For example, one possible function of these particles is to indicate the addition of new objects to those already in place and the particle же implies overcoming the situation of information inconsistency. The paper examines in detail the meanings of each of the mentioned particles, describes the conditions for realization of a certain function.
PARAMETERS TO DESCRIBE SYNONYMOUS PARTICLES (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE PARTICLE КАК РАЗ (EXACTLY) AND ITS SYNONYMS)
Authors: Yuan Xinyu
Published: December 2019

The article considers the phenomenon of synonymy of particles. A multi-aspect approach to describing this phenomenon is presented. The author identifies six parameters that should be taken into account when describing synonymy of particles: similarities and differences in their use, compatibility, position in the sentence, typical contexts, role in actual division, etc. The particle как раз (exactly) and its synonyms are compared considering all relevant parameters. The analysis allows concluding that particles именно , аккурат and в аккурат can be considered as synonyms of the particle как раз.
FUNCTIONAL STATUS OF THE YAKUT LANGUAGE IN THE SAKHA REPUBLIC (YAKUTIA)
Authors: Ivanova Nina Innokent'evna
Published: December 2019

Relying on the results of a sociolinguistic analysis of the actual functional status of the Yakut language in bilingual communicative space and using the data of previous surveys, the author shows that urbanization processes, promoting the growth of titular population in the capital of the republic, contribute to raising the functional status of the Yakut language basically in non-regulated spheres of the social and cultural system. The persistently high functional status of the Russian language and certain extra-linguistic factors determine the less frequent usage of the Yakut language against the background of the official bilingualism.
POSITIONS ON THE WATER AND ON THE LAND THROUGH THE LENSES OF THE GERMAN PREPOSITIONS
Authors: Boikova Irina Borisovna
Published: December 2019

The article considers the possibility of using the onomasiological approach to studying the semantics of prepositions, which is considered as a type of relation established by a preposition in conjunction with the features of the relation participants. The author analyses the conditions for choosing the German prepositions to represent the extra-linguistic situation “Position on the Water and on the Land”. The acquired data are compared with the data obtained when studying prepositions representing the situation “The Image on the Surface”. Variation mechanisms within prepositional semantics and preposition variation mechanisms are described.
OPHTHALMOLOGICAL TERMS FORMATION IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Vavilova Kseniya Yur'evna
Published: December 2019

The article aims to analyse the means of forming the English ophthalmological terms and to identify their main features. The research objectives are as follows: to examine the basic means of term formation in the English language; to identify the peculiarities of forming the English ophthalmological terms; to describe the most frequent word-formative models in the sublanguage of ophthalmology. The findings indicate the prevalence of substantive terminological word combinations. Non-prepositional two-component terms prevail. The analysis has allowed identifying eponyms mostly formed according to the word-formative model Pr. N +’s + N. Scientific originality of the paper involves the systemic approach to studying the means of term formation and the analysis of the means of the English ophthalmological terms formation.
PHRASAL VERBS IN THE MODERN ENGLISH LANGUAGE: TERMINOLOGY, SPECIFICITY, CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Vinogradova Dar'ya Sergeevna
Published: December 2019

The article covers the basic problems concerning the status of phrasal verbs in the modern English language: terminology, inner structure, approaches to defining the second element. The author provides a list of criteria that help learners to identify phrasal verbs in speech taking into account the fact that the second element of a phrasal verb sounds like a preposition or a particle. The paper offers the author’s original approach to classifying phrasal verbs, which includes the semantic analysis of the meanings of the most frequent particles.
LEXICAL MEANS OF NEOLOGISMS FORMATION IN THE MODERN ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Zeremskaya Yuliya Aleksandrovna , Solodovnikova Ol'ga Vladimirovna , Sakharova Ol'ga Vladimirovna
Published: December 2019

The article describes the basic lexical means used to form the English neologisms of 2019. The study is based on the onomasiological approach. Neologisms are classified according to the subject area and the type of word formation. The analysis of neologisms (71 lexical units) resulted in identifying 13 onomasiological (thematic) groups and allowed the authors to conclude that the basic lexical means of neologisms formation include stem composition, telescopy/contamination, derivation, eponymy, metonymy, erratization, contamination, acronymy. A mixed type of word formation is also relevant.
SPECIFICITY OF REPRESENTING THE IDEOLOGEME “WESTERN VALUES” IN THE AMERICAN MEDIA DISCOURSE (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE)
Authors: Ivanova Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2019

The article aims to describe the specificity of the WESTERN VALUES concept representation in the American media discourse and to prove that this mental phenomenon is an ideologeme widely used by the western mass media to exercise manipulative influence. The author analyses textual realization of the ideologeme “western values” with a view to identify its cognitive specificity. In the author’s opinion, further research should be focused on analysing the discourse through the lenses of realization of ideologemes as mental concepts creating ideological space and influencing the formation of social identity.
FRAME-SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF THE GERMAN VERBS OF OLFACTION
Authors: Khantimirov Spartak Mubarakshevich
Published: December 2019

The article tries to describe the extra-linguistic component of the semantics of the German verbs of olfaction as a part of the German perceptual lexicon. Such an approach to studying word meaning within the so called broad conception of semantics allows considering additional features that escape the researcher’s attention under the traditional approach. The frame-semantic analysis of the German verbs of olfaction identified numerous slots constituting a certain frame of a certain verb of olfaction. The content of each slot is described in detail.
AXIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF THE CONCEPT FORCE (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE MODERN ENGLISH LANGUAGE)
Authors: Shekhovtseva Tat'yana Mikhailovna , Kamyshanchenko Elena Anatol'evna
Published: December 2019

The article examines the concept FORCE in the modern English language from the viewpoint of axiological linguistics. Originality of the study involves the reconstruction of a component of the axiological sphere expressed by this concept. The paper aims to provide the axiological description of the segment “Physical Force”. Compatibility of lexemes representing the concept FORCE is analysed and the results are for the first time interpreted from the axiological viewpoint. The findings indicate that in the axiological sphere of the English linguistic worldview, physical force has a positive axiological status but, transforming into brutal force, it acquires negative axiological connotation.
SPECIFICITY OF USING EVALUATIVE ADJECTIVES IN PUBLICISTIC DISCOURSE (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE FRENCH NEWS BLOGS)
Authors: Loran Elena Yur'evna
Published: December 2019

By the material of the French news blogs, the article analyses the peculiarities of using evaluative adjectives. The author considers the basic characteristics of qualitative adjectives as units transferring evaluative meaning in the French news blogs published on the Internet editions’ official web sites. The conclusion is made that in the publicistic discourse of the French news blogs, sensory evaluation dominates and adjectives of positive evaluation prevail over negative ones. Appeal to the reader’s positive and negative emotions as well as accentuation of relevant problems of the modernity serve as the means to assert the blogger’s expert status.
AORISTIC PAST PERFECT TENSE IN THE RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
Authors: Mitina Ol'ga Alekseevna
Published: December 2019

The article tries to describe the semantic potential and specificity of the functioning of the constituents of the aoristic Past Perfect Tense micro-field in the Russian and English languages. The problem of similarities and differences in the Russian and English means of representing this semantics is of particular interest. The research material includes the Russian and English versions of V. V. Nabokov’s works.
ABORIGINAL (EVEN AND EVENK) OIKONYMS OF THE SAKHA REPUBLIC (YAKUTIA)
Authors: Nikaeva Tat'yana Mikhailovna , Tarabukina Marfa Vasil'evna , Samsonova Larisa Nikolaevna
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to studying modern oikonyms in the aboriginal languages of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) - Even and Evenk ones. The paper presents the results of a comprehensive study: origin of the aboriginal oikonyms is identified, their word-formative models are described and the classification of the settlement names according to the semantic type is offered. Relying on the results of a sociolinguistic survey, the authors assess the level of young people’s knowledge about the aboriginal toponyms as linguistic monuments and sources of the aboriginal peoples’ spiritual culture. Motives for naming certain geographical objects are revealed, the whole semantic group of the oikonyms is identified.