bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antiintelectualismo Académico y Político Vs Rigor y Verdad. La importancia de las humanidades y los presupuestos filosóficos de La República de Platón para superar la crisis de las ciencias sociales
Authors: Cañaveral-Londoño Diana Carolina , Vélez Medina Bibiana , Rengifo-Castañeda Carlos Adolfo
Published: July 2019

Las ciencias sociales y políticas se encuentran en una crisis actualmente. La creciente poca credibilidad que ofrecen sus científicos y teóricos, la corrupción y los discursos carentes de buenas razones han hecho que políticos, abogados, jueces, psicólogos, educadores, comunicadores sociales y demás, cada vez sean vistos con mayor desconfianza y hasta rechazo. El presente artículo derivado de la investigación intitulada Racionalidad y progreso en la ciencia. Una propuesta de racionalidad analógica, a partir de la epistemología de Evandro Agazzi, pretende abordar el interrogante sobre cómo se puede superar la crisis actual que enfrentan las ciencias sociales y políticas en relación con sus criterios de rigor. Para esto, fue necesario realizar un ejercicio hermenéutico a partir de las reflexiones que ofrecen algunas ciencias sociales y, por supuesto, a partir de las reflexiones en torno al papel que la filosofía juega en dicho debate. Así, en un primer momento, se explicará de dónde surge y cuáles son las consecuencias de la crisis que se denuncia al interior de las ciencias sociales; posteriormente, en un segundo momento, se dará cuenta del papel que la formación filosófica juega para efectos de dotar de rigor y de perspectivas humanistas tanto los discursos como la investigación al interior de aquellas, proponiendo efectivamente la necesidad de apostar por una formación humanista para la superación de la crisis denunciada; finalmente, y atendiendo a que la propuesta que se plantea aborda precisamente el tema formativo, se traen a colación algunas reflexiones en torno a otra serie de crisis que por concernir a los sistemas educativos y de formación del individuo, requieren ser superadas a fin de alcanzar la formación dialéctica que constituye el ideal de la Paideia.
Can effective tax rates mediate the effect of profitability and debts on income smoothing?
Authors: Savitri Enni
Published: July 2019

The management of the company must be capable of providing better financial information for the users of the financial report. The users of the financial report notice the performance of the management from the financial report. The financial report provides information related to financial positions, performance, as well as the changes in financial positions that are beneficial for decision-making. Income smoothing is generally conducted by the company to see the company’s capability and show the investors or investor candidates that the company is in stable condition in generating profits for the increase of share value and giving dividends, so that the investors are attracted to invest in that company. Income smoothing has been a debatable topic, especially among practitioners and academicians. This study analyzes both the direct and indirect effects of profitability and corporate debt on income smoothing. It also examines whether tax rates mediates the effects of profitability and debt on income smoothing. The sample consists of 12 property and real estate companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013–2017. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis tool with the WarpPls application. The results show that profitability and debt, as well as effective tax rates, affect income smoothing. The effective tax rates can mediate the relationship between profitability and debt and income smoothing.
APRESENTAÃ‡ÃƒO
Authors: AcadÃªmico Editores Pensar
Published: July 2019

Revista da Faculdade de CiÃªncias Gerenciais de ManhuaÃ§u â€“ FACIG (ISSN 1808-6136). Pensar AcadÃªmico, ManhuaÃ§u, MG, v. 12, n. 1, Janeiro-Junho, 2015.Â
A IDEIA DE LIBERDADE EM KANT
Authors: Pimentel JÃºlia Mara Rodrigues , Arakaki Fernanda Franklin Seixas
Published: July 2019

Este artigo tem por escopo analisar o conceito de liberdade desenvolvido pelo filÃ³sofo alemÃ£o Immanuel Kant â€“ considerado por muitos como o pai da filosofia moderna â€“ como um dos elementos centrais da ideia de justiÃ§a, ao lado da igualdade. Para tanto, trabalhar-se-Ã¡, sob uma perspectiva crÃ­tica, tanto a ideia de liberdade como a noÃ§Ã£o de igualdade, ambas acasteladas por Kant. Ligadas Ã  ideia de justiÃ§a, indesatÃ¡veis estÃ£o as ideias de liberdade e de igualdade. Destarte, para o filÃ³sofo, o exercÃ­cio da liberdadeÂ Â  de cada um deve compatibilizar-se com o da liberdade de todos os demais segundo um princÃ­pio de igualdade.
MODELOS PARA A ESTIMATIVA DA PRODUÃ‡ÃƒO DE BIOMASSA APLICADOS Ã€ CULTURA DO MILHO
Authors: Araujo Glaucio Luciano , Mantovani Everardo Chartuni , Vieira Gustavo Haddad Souza , Costa Monalisa Soares
Published: July 2019

O milho (Zea mays L.) Ã© uma das mais importantes culturas cultivadas no Brasil, se espalhado por todos os estados brasileiros, no panorama mundial se trata de uma cultura cultivada em todos os continentes, sendo a base alimentar de muitas etnias. A estimativa de produtividade das culturas, antes da colheita Ã© de suma importÃ¢ncia para a agricultura, sendo que estas estimativas podem ser feitas por meio de modelos. Um modelo pode ser definido como uma equaÃ§Ã£o ou um conjunto de equaÃ§Ãµes que representam um processo. Geralmente, os modelos sÃ£o classificados como empÃ­ricos ou mecanÃ­sticos. Os modelos mecanÃ­sticos requerem que os processos simulados descrevam o sistema em termos dos mecanismos fÃ­sicos, quÃ­micos e biolÃ³gicos. JÃ¡ os modelos empÃ­ricos consistem em analisar dados experimentais, realizando algumas anÃ¡lises dos mesmos e ajustando equaÃ§Ãµes matemÃ¡ticas que possam representar o comportamento dos dados observados. Neste trabalho Ã© apresentada uma revisÃ£o sobre modelos aplicados na agricultura, e na cultura do milho, apresentando ao final um modelo para a estimativa da biomassa e produtividade na cultura do milho.
O USO DA HISTÃ“RIA ORAL: A HISTÃ“RIA PRODUZIDA NA POSTERIORIDADE
Authors: Hot Amanda Dutra , Campos Germano Moreira , Soares Juliana Souza Martins , Alves Leonardo de Carvalho , Correa Leonardo Souza
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho explicarÃ¡ os usos e os problemas da HistÃ³ria Oral (H.O), uma nova metodologia da histÃ³ria surgida no sÃ©culo XX, mais precisamente em1950, apartir do surgimento do gravador. Tal mÃ©todo baseia-se na realizaÃ§Ã£o de entrevistas direcionadas pelo historiador Ã s testemunhas que vivenciaram, mesmo como simples espectadores, determinado evento, o que faz da H.O uma metodologia restrita ao perÃ­odo contemporÃ¢neo e que trabalha com oÂ  â€œconhecimento da posterioridadeâ€, ou seja, com informaÃ§Ãµes obtidas apÃ³s a ocorrÃªncia do evento, nÃ£o deixando, por isso, no entanto, de ter suas utilidades, afinal de contas os relatos das testemunhas servem e muito para ajudar aos historiadores a preencherem as lacunas existentes na historiografia.
REPOSICIONAMENTO DA EMPRESA FAMILIAR EM SEU PROCESSO SUCESSÃ“RIO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DAS LOJAS NG - MANHUAÃ‡U (MG)
Authors: Vieira Neidiane Pimentel Breder , Souza Reginaldo Adriano de , Alvim-Hannas Anandy Kassis de F. , Souza JosÃ© Carlos de
Published: July 2019

O processo de reposicionamento das empresas Ã© fator essencial para estas se adequarem Ã s mudanÃ§as ocorridas no ambiente. Este artigo tem como principal objetivo identificar os fatores contingenciais que impulsionaram a Loja NG a se reposicionar no mercado apÃ³s a sucessÃ£o familiar ocorrida e ainda verificar a percepÃ§Ã£o dos clientes quanto Ã s mudanÃ§as ocorridas nesse processo. A metodologia utilizada teve como base o estudo de caso e pesquisa descritiva. Para o levantamento dos dados foram utilizadas as anÃ¡lises quantitativas e qualitativas, com o intuito de buscar dados da percepÃ§Ã£o dos clientes e anÃ¡lise do gestor da empresa, durante o reposicionamento. Os dados obtidos foram favorÃ¡veis Ã s mudanÃ§as ocorridas, os clientes percebem, de forma clara, os objetivos e aÃ§Ãµes propostas pela empresa neste novo posicionamento adotado. Assim, a organizaÃ§Ã£o busca a melhoria contÃ­nua da qualidade dos serviÃ§os oferecidos, visando ao bem- estar e Ã  satisfaÃ§Ã£o dos clientes.
Prediction of dissolved oxygen in urban rivers at the Three Gorges Reservoir, China: extreme learning machines (ELM) versus artificial neural network (ANN)
Authors: Zhu Senlin , Heddam Salim
Published: July 2019

In the present study, two non-linear mathematical modelling approaches, namely, extreme learning machine (ELM) and multilayer perceptron neural network (MLPNN) were developed to predict daily dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations. Water quality data from four urban rivers in the backwater zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China were used. The water quality data selected consisted of daily observed water temperature, pH, permanganate index, ammonia nitrogen, electrical conductivity, chemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen, total phosphorus and DO. The accuracy of the ELM model was compared with the standard MLPNN using several error statistics such as root mean squared error, mean absolute error, the coefficient of correlation and the Willmott index of agreement. Results showed that the ELM and MLPNN models perform well for the Wubu River, acceptably for the Yipin River and moderately for the Huaxi River, while poor model performance was obtained at the Tributary of Huaxi River. Model performance is negatively correlated with pollution level in each river. The MLPNN model slightly outperforms the ELM model in DO prediction. Overall, it can be concluded that MLPNN and ELM models can be applied for DO prediction in low-impacted rivers, while they may not be appropriate for DO modelling for highly polluted rivers.

This article has been made Open Access thanks to the kind support of CAWQ/ACQE (https://www.cawq.ca).
Principal component analysis for decision support in integrated water management
Authors: Helness H. , Damman S. , Sivertsen E. , Ugarelli R.
Published: July 2019

A general methodology for holistic sustainability assessment of measures in integrated water management based on principal component analysis (PCA) was developed. Application on data from three cases demonstrated that PCA could be used to rank alternatives, assess differences between groups of alternatives and the main properties responsible for this, and account for the impacts of measures on different dimensions of sustainability. The results demonstrated the general applicability of the method. For all cases a combination of measures/options yielded the most sustainable solution. The absence of a single clearly most optimal solution highlights the need for a transparent and systematic analysis, which can be obtained with the presented methodology.
Uma Contribuição Crítica ao “Ensino da Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais” nas Ciências Sociais
Authors: Santos Sales Augusto dos
Published: July 2019

No presente artigo se verifica a afirmação apresentada no Projeto Pedagógicodo Curso (PPC) de Ciências Sociais de uma Instituição Federalde Ensino Superior (IFES) de que ele contempla o ensino da “Educaçãodas Relações Étnico-Raciais”, em virtude da determinação da Resoluçãodo Conselho Nacional de Educação (CNE)/CP n° 01, de 17 de junhode 2004. Após a análise dos programas analíticos de cada uma dasdisciplinas indicadas no PPC do referido curso, como prova de que eleestaria contemplando o ensino acima citado, e, consequentemente, aanálise das respectivas referências bibliográficas das disciplinas pormeio da leitura de alguns livros e artigos contidos nestas referências,conclui-se que o curso não está atendendo às determinações das normaslegais.Palavras-chave: Ensino. Educação. Relações Étnico-Raciais. CiênciasSociais. IFES.
Das Fronteiras Nacionais às Fronteiras Internas: Segurança, Ordem e Tutela Militar no Brasil
Authors: Costa Gustavo Villela Lima da
Published: July 2019

Este artigo propõe uma análise das operações militares na fronteiraBrasil-Bolívia e sua relação com a crescente militarização da segurançapública no país, articulando a tutela como uma forma de dominaçãoespecífica com o exercício de práticas discricionárias de exceção. Estetexto foi produzido a partir de etnografias feitas em Corumbá-MS, entre2009 e 2014, e também pela análise de reportagens jornalísticas ecomunicações oficiais até 2018. A fronteira, para além de uma região,é pensada como um conceito e metáfora de poder e também como ummodelo de atuação que é replicado para o restante do território nacional(cujo exemplo empírico comparativo é o Rio de Janeiro). Observamosos efeitos sociais desses dispositivos e rituais militares para impora ordem, reproduzindo uma alteridade radical e processos de sujeiçãoe hierarquização de grupos sociais.Palavras-chave: Fronteira. Securitização. Tutela. Militarização. Sujeição.
A Sociologia Econômica e os Desafios Interpretativos da Crise do Capitalismo
Authors: De Sousa Antonio Paulino
Published: July 2019

A crise financeira tem sua origem na crise do setor imobiliário nosEstados Unidos e era descrita como um fenômeno localizado que nãoatingiria a economia mundial. As interpretações indicavam perspectivasde crescimento para 2008. A análise de conjuntura econômicadeixou de lado os indícios de esgotamento do crescimento econômicodesde 2007. A baixa dos preços no mercado imobiliário se estende aosetor financeiro, produzindo efeitos nos bancos, nas instituições financeirase no mercado de trabalho. A necessidade de intervenção públicasentida pelos atores econômicos traduz o espírito de refundação docapitalismo. O discurso dominante dos economistas, conjoncturalistes,tem uma força social que está vinculada à autoridade “científica”.Palavras-chave: Regulação. Capitalismo. Crise econômica. Economistas.Mercados financeiros.
Perception of Local Identity to Roi-et Provincial Hall
Authors: Kaewpeela Phatlalitsorn , Raksawin Karuna , Suthasupa Supagtra
Published: July 2019

For more than 80 years, Roi Et established a city hall followed to the legislative requirement. Last year in 2018, Roi Et provincial office planned to remodel the city hall building to replace the former buildings which were dilapidated. So, this research aims to evaluate the local perception of Roi Et city hall. The methodologies to test the architectural perception of the Roi Et city hall is the sketch presenting to the pictures of the redesigned Roi Et city hall displayed with the questionnaire. The results reveal that people have the perception of the local architectural style.Keywords: local identity; visual perception; Roi Et; city halleISSN: 2398-4287 © 2019. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v4i11.1715
The Impact of High-Rise Residential Building Design Parameters on the Thermal and Energy Performance: A Literature Review
Authors: Elgheriani Lobna , Cody Brian
Published: July 2019

Nowadays, high-rise buildings are developing very fast to cater to the increase in demand in major urban cities. This phenomenon has contributed to several environmental problems in both construction and operation. High-rise buildings design parameters seem to lack contextual environmental consideration. Evaluating the impact of such design parameters is a practical approach to enhance the overall energy and thermal performance. Existing research gaps are distinguished based on this review. Future research directions are also proposed through a methodological scheme to investigate comparatively, the effects of different geometric factors on both thermal and energy performance, specifically in the high-rise residential buildings with consideration to different climatic regions. Keywords: Energy Performance; Thermal Performance; High-rise Buildings; High-rise Residential BuildingseISSN: 2398-4287 © 2019. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v4i11.1717
Mapping the “Mahkota Atap Masjid” or Decorative Roof Finial of Traditional Mosques in Malacca
Authors: Ahmad Zakaria Ros Mahwati , Ismail Nurfarahhanna , Ramli Zuliskandar , Mohd Ali Muhammad Shafiq
Published: July 2019

Decorative roof finials, also known as Mahkota Atap Masjid, are a unique identity and hallmark of Islam in Malacca. Today, there are more than 160 mosques throughout the state of Malacca, however, only 38 of them have a decorative roof finial. Therefore, the objectives of this research are: to map the location of these mosques and document their designs for heritage documentation. This research applies a qualitative methodology using air photography via drone (model DJI Phantom 3 Standard) for data documentation and typological analysis for establishing types of designs to study.Keywords: Mosque; Islam; Malay; ArchitectureeISSN: 2398-4287 © 2019. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v4i11.1760
The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) To Decreased Depression in Woman Patients with Cancer included cervical cancer and breast cancer
Authors: Fitriyanti Dwi , Mardiyono Mardiyono , Bakhtiar Yuriz
Published: July 2019

The highest cancers in Indonesia in women are breast cancer and cervical cancer. Both are the most common cancers in women and the highest cause of death in women. Some woman patients with newly diagnosed of breast cancer or cervical cancer will experience depression. most patients newly diagnosed with cancer, less than 6 months reported a feeling of depression of 91.4%. An effective intervention to reduce the level of depression is to provide cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) interventions. CBT is a psychotherapy recommended for treating depression in patients with breast cancer and cervical cancer. The objective of this study to review the effects of CBT on decreasing depression in woman patients with cancer including cervical cancer and breast cancer. This study is a systematic review. We search articles from EBSCOhost, Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct database which published from 2008 till 2018. RCTs are included in this review. Four RCTs included in this study. CBT interventions are carried out differently for each article, in general, each session is given for 60-90 minutes with a different number of sessions. Outcome measured in 3 articles was more than one variable (not only depression) and one article only measured the level of depression. Cognitive behavioral therapy can be used for woman patients with breast cancer and cervical cancer who are depressed. Future research to the effectiveness of CBT in reducing depression in woman patients specifically in newly diagnosed with cervical cancer is needed to confirm the evidence
Effects of Dietary Management Education on Self-Efficacy and Caregiver Practice in Dietary Care of Family Members with Type 2 DM
Authors: Anggraini Ria , Suryawati Chriswardani , Rachma Nurullya
Published: July 2019

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the public health problems with high prevalence both in Indonesia and in the word. According to the World Health Organization (2016),  90% of all DM cases around the world is of type 2 DM. Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2014 also showed that 90% of all diabetic cases in Indonesia were of type 2 DM. In caring for the family members with type 2 DM, caregivers require self-efficacy and practice of dietary care. This self-efficacy and care practice can be improved through dietary management education. This study aimed to analyze the effects of type 2 DM dietary management education on self-efficacy and dietary care practice of caregivers. This quantitative study used a pre and posttest quasi-experimental design with a control group. The samples were 44 caregivers recruited using purposive sampling technique and were assigned to two groups based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that dietary management education could improve self-efficacy and caregiver practice in the dietary care of family members with type 2 DM (p-value=0.000 and α=0.05). This study concluded that type 2 DM dietary management education program gave effects on self-efficacy and caregiver practice. Dietary management education can be used as an alternative to improve self-efficacy and caregivers’ practice in the dietary care of patients with type 2 DM.
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Causes Discomfort And Interfere Adolescent’s Social Relationship
Authors: Marfuah Dewi
Published: July 2019

Menstruation is the discharge of blood from the uterus through the vagina which happens monthly. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is one of menstrual disorder and a health problem in reproductive women with prevalence about 20-40%. While, Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is severe form of PMS with prevalence about 3-8%. Prevalence of PMS and PMDD increased in Pasca of disaster area about 47,3% and 41,8%. However, no researches aim to describe about life experience of adolescence with PMDD’s syndromes in pasca of disaster area. This study aimed to describe adolescents’s experience who experiencing symptoms of PMDD. This study used a qualitative study with phenomenological approach. Number of participants were six female students of SMK  Negeri 1 Cangkringan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia  that  meet PMDD based on the Diagnostic and Statistic Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV. In-depth interviews with a unstructured interview and using Colaizzi method for analysis data. Thus for trustworthiness with data source triangulation to their teachers and classmates. The results found four main themes describing the experience of adolescence with PMDD’s syndromes were formed: symptoms perceived as a change that affects the psychological, behavioral and physical; symptoms are intermittent along the menstrual cycle; environmental and hormonal factors play a role in the onset of symptoms; and symptoms cause discomfort and interfere social relationships of adolescents. Adolescents's experience with symptoms of  PMDD post-disaster as like as the normal condition  that cause discomfort that interferes adolescent’s social relationship. Nurses and other media personnel in the health care institution is expected to more actively participate to provide a wide range of related reproductive health education and giving intervention to reduce PMDD in order to increasing Women’s Quality of Life.
Relationship Between Nutritional Status And A Cough Classification Of Children Under Five Years In Public Health Center (Phc) Of Piyungan Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Hutasoit Masta , Susilowati Latifah
Published: July 2019

Background: Cough or breathing difficulty is a common problem that causes the increased rate of mortality and morbidity in infants. According to the chart of Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) in 2015 shows the difficulty in breathing or coughing is categorized into three cough diagnosis is not a cough but not pneumonia, pneumonia and severe pneumonia. Nutritional status of infants is important to forming body immune, especially in preventing infection. Malnutrition in infants results in children is vulnerable to various infections.

Objective: Determining the relationship between nutritional status of under five years children and cough classification based IMCI in Public Health Center (PH) of Piyungan Bantul.

Methods: The study was a descriptive correlational retrospective approach. Sampling technique by using simple random sampling. Subjects in this study amounted to 46 respondents, i.e children who come to the piyungan’s health center with complaints of cough in the period from June to August 2017. Data collection using secondary data by identifying the medical record data about weight and age and cough classification based IMCI.

Results: The result showed the majority of nutritional status in both categories by 74%, the classification of a cough mostly not pneumonia at 69.6%. There was a relationship between the nutritional status of the classification of a cough in infants with a value of p = 0.001 (α <0.05) with the relationship (r) of -0.558 (medium).

Conclusion: The hypothesis is acceptable. There is a significant relationship between nutritional status and classification of a cough by IMCI in PHC of Piyungan Bantul. It means better the nutritional status of children under five years making a lower classification of a cough in under five years children. Advice to parents is paying attention to nutrition for under five years children (micronutrients and macronutrients) who useful for the growth and development of them and improve the body's resistance to infection.
Effect of Peer Education on Self Care Patients Diabetes Mellitus in RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Wijayanti Dewi , Sujianto Untung , Juniarto Achmad Zulfa
Published: July 2019

Self Care is an implementation of activities based on self-awareness and conducted by the individual itself to meet the needs in maintaining life, health, and well-being in accordance with the state of health and illness.Employment of independence conducted by patients Diabetes Mellitus (DM) called self care DM with one of the goals in performing independent actions is to control the Diabetes Mellitus so as to minimize the occurrence of complications.Edukasi is a source of information that can help diabetes mellitus patients in taking decisions appropriate self-care nursing actions.The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of peer education against self care in patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Type of quantitative research with quasi experimental research design pre-test and post-test control group. The number of samples in this study were 21 patients with Diabetes Mellitus in the Hospital according to inclusion criteria and exclusion in the study. Sampling using purposive sampling technique, data collection using questionnaire The Personal Models Of Self Care Diabetes Questionnaire that consists of 9 items of questions. The research analysis used univariate and frequency distribution. The results showed that patients with Diabetes Mellitus self care category as much as 16, 7% and self care with less good category as much as 83, 3 %. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that self care nursing diabetes mellitus patients in performing self actions to minimize the occurrence of complications in the category less good.
ANALISIS KERENTANAN SISTEM IRIGASI AKIBAT PERUBAHAN IKLIM DENGAN TOLOK UKUR INDEKS KELENTINGAN DI EMPAT DAERAH IRIGASI WILAYAH DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI BRANTAS
Authors: Lestari Wahyuni Setyo , Suprayogo Didik , Prijono Sugeng
Published: July 2019

Climate change which mainly affected by the increase of climate variability from time to time is highly impacted to the vulnerability of irrigation system, in a way that by the increase of water demand can not be fulfilled by water availability (the decrease of capacity). While, basic measure of conducting irrigation system management currently is solely based on comparison value between demand and irrigation water availability (K-factor) without considering the increase of climate variability. Resilience Index (Ik)  as one of basic measures in water resource management can be used as a limitation in irrigation system operational management.  The results of the study show that  Molek, Jatikulon, Menturus  and Konto irrigation areas (DI) are impacted by climate change with different scales of resilience. The resilience index of 100% for Molek Irrigation area, 80% for Jatikulon irrigation area, 50% for Menturus irrigation area, and 33% for Konto irrigation area. Climate change is predicted causing the decrease of harvested area, in such a way that in the condition of El Niño around 48% in Konto Irrigation Area, 34% in the Menturus Irrigation Area, 28% at the Jatikulon Irrigation Area, and 15% in the Molek Irrigation areas.  Nevertheless, in the La-Nina condition, there was no the increase of harvested area in the entire of irrigation area studied, even, there was a decreased of harvested area of 28% in Konto irrigation area, and 6% in Menturus irrigation area.  The most powerful threat toward irrigation system sustainability is the environment, followed by physical, social, and economic aspects respectively. The results of this study implicate to the imprevement of irrigation management policy, namely to the operational pattern of irrigation system, which use resilience index (Ik) as basic measure of irrigation system management out of the K-factor.
Karakteristik Komponen Gizi, Antioksidan, dan Respon Organoleptik Bubur Jagung Tradisional Gorontalo dengan Ekstrak Daun Kersen (Muntingia calabura L.)
Authors: Ahmad Lisna , Une Suryani , Bait Yoyanda
Published: July 2019

Traditional food products are no longer attractive to the public, so it needs innovation to create the product has a functional value. The aim of this research is to produce fortified cornmeal with kersen leaf extract which has high antioxidant activity and consumer demand of organoleptics. This research used completely randomized design with single factor at 6 treatment level, soaking grits of corn on cherry extract with concentration 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%. The results of nutrient analysis consists protein ranged from 7.59% – 8.93%, fat 0.53% – 0.96%, ash content 0.05% – 0.12%, water content 11.6% – 13.37% and carbohydrate 77.24% – 78.91%. The result of antioxidant activity showed that the higher concentration of kersen leaf extract which added higher also the antioxidant activity of fortified cornmeal is 11.85 – 36.17%. Based on panelist organoleptic test give neutral response until somewhat like for the aspect of color, texture, aroma and overall grits while for panelist taste aspect give response rather dislike.
Risk Mitigation on Supply Chain of Rice in Central Java Province and Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Guritno Adi Djoko , Kristanti Novita Erma , Tanuputri Megita Ryanjani
Published: July 2019

Rice is a vital commodity in Indonesia because it is the main staple food for most Indonesian people.  Balancing supply and demand of rice in Indonesia is complex and possibly led to polemics, even though the production of rice in Indonesia tends to increase. An analysis of the supply-demand for rice commodity is necessary as an effort to improve the national rice condition along with the logistics and supply chain point of view. This study aims to analyze the supply chain risk management of rice to provide recommendations on improving rice supply chain performance on each tier. In this study, supply chain of rice mainly consists of farmer, collector who acts as trader, and retailer. Meanwhile, the role of government is represented by The Indonesia Logistics Bureau (BULOG). The different supply chain pattern can be identified from the role of middleman in each province. This study uses ISO 31000:2009 standard for analyzing the risk in each tier along the supply chain. Based on the risk analysis, on-farm activity plays a vital role in transferring risk along the supply chain in terms of quality and quantity. Risk mitigation of each tier is explored in this study.
Ciencias Sociales en América Latina: Observaciones sobre una tendencia generalizada
Authors: Bagú Sergio
Published: July 2019

Esta conversación, destinada al ciclo que organiza el Centro de Estudios Latinoamericanos de nuestraFacultad, puede considerarse la segunda parte de la conferencia sobre Universidad y Estado en América, Latina que pronuncié para el Centro de Estudios Básicos en Teoría Social y cuyo texto apareció en el núm. 134 de la Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales.
¿Hacia dónde va nuestra socialdemocracia?
Authors: Cueva Agustín
Published: July 2019

En su discurso de toma de posesión, el nuevo presidente de Bolivia, Jaime Paz Zamora, destacó según los cables de la prensa internacional, "la figura del general Hugo Bánzer como uno de los constructores de la democracia boliviana, más allá de los avatares del pasado".
Panamá: Soberanía versus Democracia (Entrevista a Raúl Leis)
Authors: Selser Gregorio
Published: July 2019

En vísperas de las elecciones del 7 de mayo de 1989, nos tocó viajar a Panamá en calidad de observadores y periodistas. Fueron días de intenso trajín, de ver con ojos y oídos, de hablar y polemizar. También lo fueron de frustración profesional, por que salvo en contadas excepciones, no tuvimos acceso a interlocutores oficiales, es decir, gubernamentales, entre otras razones por lo muy exigidos que estaban, en tiempo y en talante díaloguista, por el proceloso curso de los acontecimientos.
Terrorismo de Estado,Seguridad Nacional y Democratización en Centroamérica. Algunas reflexiones conceptuales
Authors: Cáceres Jorge
Published: July 2019

Muchos centroamericanos han sido tocados por el terror, en una forma u otra, a lo largo de su vida,y nunca tan dramáticamente como en años recientes. No es sorprendente, entonces, que no haya tema en el que los gobiernos de estos países sean más sensitivos que en el que se refiere a violaciones a los Derechos Humanos.
¿Por qué la negociación en El Salvador ahora?
Authors: Codas Roberto , Cuenca Breny
Published: July 2019

¿Por qué la negociación en El Salvador ahora? Razones nacionales y los nuevos retos de la paz en la región.
Modernización estatal y democracia en Guatemala
Authors: Figueroa Ibarra Carlos
Published: July 2019

Desde enero de 1986, cuando el gobierno del Estado en Guatemala fue asumido por la Democracia Cristina, se entró en una nueva fase del conflicto que ha generado divergencias respecto a la manera de resolver la crisis de dominación.
El juego entre desiguales: las relaciones internacionales entre Estados Unidos y Guatemala
Authors: Aguilera Gabriel
Published: July 2019

La presente ponencia es parte del primer avance del proyecto de investigación El Juego entre desiguales. Las Relaciones Internacionales entre Centroamérica y Estados Unidos en la coyuntura de Esquipulas  (1988-1989), de la Secretaría General de la Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, FLACSO.
Los retos de la transición democrática en América Latina. El caso de Chile
Authors: Castro Escudero Teresa
Published: July 2019

El triunfo de Patricio Aylwin candidato de la Concertación de Partidos por la Democracia, en la primera vuelta de la contienda electoral del 14 de diciembre de 1989, por medio de una holgada mayoría (55.17% de los votos frente a los 29.40 de Hernan Büchi), aunque esperado, echó por tierra la remota esperanza que albergaban los sectores gobiernistas de celebrar una segunda vuelta o por lo menos una votación más cerrada que diera mayor capacidad de maniobra al gobierno de facto hoy saliente a medias.
Ñanduti (Algunas Reflexiones Sobre la Personalidad de Alfredo Stroessner)
Authors: Ferrer A. Guadalupe
Published: July 2019

Alfredo Stroessner logró insertar su propio yo en el destino de un país y de esa manera le imprimió características de su historia personal.
Centroamérica en una nuez. Vuskovíc Céspedes, Pedro, Centroamérica: fisonomía de una región, México, PECA-CIDE, 1987, 107 pp.
Authors: León José Luis
Published: July 2019

No por casualidad, los estudios internacionales y latinoamericanos en la década  de los ochenta se han caracterizado por una noble proliferación de asuntos conectados con el acontecer de Centroamérica.
Hacia la equidad: la llegada de las mujeres como estudiantes universitarias
Authors: Zuleta Medina Alejandra
Published: July 2019

Este artículo se ubica en la categoría denominada investigación; en él se expone, en términos generales, el ingreso de las estudiantes a la universidad, así como los obstáculos que debieron sortearse y algunos resultados favorables de su lucha. A partir del siglo XX, la participación femenina en todas las esferas sociales y públicas es activa e indiscutible a nivel mundial.  De esta manera, se cree que los prejuicios contra la mujer prácticamente han desaparecido. No obstante, se han presentado diferencias significativas con las circunstancias, condiciones y oportunidades que rodean el actuar femenino y masculino, incluso en espacios de transformación social y discusión científica, como las instituciones de Educación Superior. En este texto, se abordarán algunas de las dificultades superadas por las pioneras universitarias en Europa, Estados Unidos y América Latina a nivel general y, de forma más específica, en Colombia y la Universidad de Nariño.
Alteridad y violencia en Colombia. Avatares teóricos de una historia cultural
Authors: Duque Ramírez Víctor Hugo
Published: July 2019

Las dinámicas de violencia política en Colombia cuentan con una fuerte carga de alteridad, de construcción de ‘otros radicales’, de quienes representen lo contrario, lo maligno, lo subversivo, lo peligroso, lo represivo, etc. Por medio de esta carga de sentido al otro, se realiza la construcción conceptual del enemigo. En este sentido, se pretende reconocer las representaciones de alteridad construidas sobre los otros, a partir de sus paradigmas referenciales; es decir, sus discursos de ‘normalidad-verdad’. De esta manera, puede identificarse a quien, y cómo representa la otredad, y cómo esta otredad, constituida en alteridad radical, justifica la(s) violencia(s) en su contra. Así las cosas, al utilizar el material de prensa (políticamente sesgado, desde una cultura política bipartidista) puede construirse una historia cultural de la violencia en Colombia desde la constitución del enemigo (el otro) como alteridad radical; la construcción de representaciones desde los medios impresos ofrece el elemento fundante de este trabajo. De esta forma, se ofrece una periodización que permite reconocer las categorizaciones establecidas sobre un factor fundamental de la violencia en Colombia, que es el fenómeno guerrillero (1964-1984).
An Interview with Basudev Sunani.
Authors: Sarangi Jaydeep
Published: July 2019

Basudev Sunani (born in 1962 in the remote village of Maniguda, in the district of Nuapada, Odisha,) is an Oriya poet. He is the author of four collections of poetry and a recent book entitled Dalit, Capitalism and Globalisation. He represents a strong, articulate and engaged Dalit presence in the world of Oriya verse.
Análisis de las características de los gobiernos corporativos según la ley 20.382 y su aplicación en el sector retail
Authors: Aspee León Daniela
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo analiza e identifica las características de los Gobiernos Corporativos, según la ley N° 20.382 y su aplicación en el sector retail. Junto con ello se describen las prácticas desarrolladas en los Gobierno Corporativos de las empresas en el período 2010-2011 y mediante un análisis comparativo se presentan la implementación de los principios de Gobierno Corporativo en relación a lo estipulado en la ley 20.382, considerando como fuentes de información sus páginas corporativas, de la Superintendencia de Valores y Seguros y otras fuentes de información de uso público. Para finalmente concluir que los principios de los gobiernos corporativos establecidos por la ley son cumplidos en su mayoría por las empresas bajo estudio
Sistema de control de gestión basado en el modelo de Miller-Orr
Authors: Ortiz Aravena Ana
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo presenta el análisis del sistema de control de gestión en la administración del efectivo, basado en el modelo Miller-Orr, en dos empresas de servicios de la región metropolitana, durante el periodo enero- diciembre 2011. Para ello, es menester identificar el sistema de control de gestión, determinar los distintos controles en la administración del efectivo y examinar las posibles falencias del sistema de control de gestión en la administración del efectivo. Logrando concluir que las organizaciones no cuentan con un modelo, siendo de gran importancia en la administración del efectivo, ya que, determina la oportunidad (cuando) y magnitud (cuanto) de las transferencias entre inversiones en valores negociables y el monto de efectivo
Análisis comparativo del tratamiento de existencias de acuerdo a la normativa internacional: Full, Pyme y sector público, períodos 2009-2012
Authors: Henríquez Vásquez Yenny Katty
Published: July 2019

La implementación del plan de convergencia de las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera en Chile, ha necesitado segmentar las normas y fechas propuestas por el Colegio de Contadores de Chile A.G. con lo cual se han creado 3 categorías distintas para encasillar a las entidades en Chile, las cuales son: Full IFRS, IFRS para PYMES (Pequeñas y medianas empresas) e IFRS SP (Sector público). Uno de los rubros importantes es Existencias, ya que para cada empresa representa un significado único. Al año 2013, para empresas bajo aplicación FULL IFRS esto ya es una realidad, no así para los sectores de pequeñas y medianas empresas y empresas del sector público, que aún está pendiente su implementación. En la presente investigación se analizó de forma comparativa el tratamiento de las existencias de acuerdo a la normativa internacional FULL IFRS, NIIF para PYMES y NICSP, comprendiendo el período 2009 a 2012, a través de la descripción del tratamiento según FULL IFRS, los resultados indican que en razón a las tres normativas, no existen diferencias sustanciales, y existen similitudes absolutas respecto a su objetivo, alcance, métodos de valorización y presentación.
Propuesta de sistema de costeo para la toma de decisiones en la venta de jugadores profesionales formados en un club de fútbol de primera división de la Quinta Región
Authors: San Martín Gutiérrez Felipe Marcial
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo expone que ante la falta de mecanismos que logren medir de manera fiable el valor de las negociaciones llevadas por los clubes de futbol en la venta de jugadores, surge la inquietud de proponer un modelo que se convierta en una herramienta útil a la hora de tomar decisiones, tanto para los directivos de un club de fútbol profesional como para los intermediarios que se relacionen en la venta. Es así, que a través de la recopilación de información, tanto en la bibliografía de sistemas de valorización y costo y la obtención de datos reales de clubes nacionales e internacionales, se estudió el funcionamiento de los mercados del fútbol, realizando un contraste de variables que afectan las negociaciones llevadas por lo clubes en la venta de jugadores formados en las ligas inferiores, como también los actuales mecanismos que son utilizados para concretar las negociones de jugadores. Finalmente, se concretó la propuesta del modelo de valorización obteniendo un sistema que mide los costos que invierte el club en la formación de jugadores, así como también la utilización de variables del rendimiento de un jugador específico para encontrar un valor de mercado, el cual oscila entre el intervalo “costo de inversión” y “valor de mercado”. Todo lo cual ayuda a obtener una visión del valor del jugador en una posible venta, dejando al margen la subjetividad en la negociación respectiva
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Gerak Tari Melalui Strategi Praktik Berpasangan Kelas IV SD Negeri 66/IV Kota Jambi
Authors: Destrinelli D , Leony L
Published: July 2019

Abstract. This study aims to describe the application of paired practice strategies (Practice Rehearsal Pairs) to improve dance movement skills of students in 4th grade elementary school dance learning. This research was conducted in 66 / IV Public Elementary School in Jambi City in the even semester of the 2018/2019 academic year. This type of research is classroom action research, which consists of II cycles with procedures starting from planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were grade IVB students of SD 66 / IV in Jambi City. Instrument Data collection used was teacher action observation and practice test (performance) of student dance movement skills. Data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the percentage of student practice tests (performance) amounted to 45% with less categories in the first cycle and increased in the second cycle by 82.5% in the good category. From the results of this study, it was concluded that by implementing a paired practice strategy (Practice Rehearsal Pairs) can improve students' dance skills in fourth grade elementary school dance learning.

 

Keywords: Practice Rehearsal Pairs, dance movements skills
The Inclusive Education Program in Jambi: Voices from Insiders
Authors: ROSMIATI ROSMIATI , GHAFAR ABDOEL , TABRONI TABRONI , RAHMAN ADITYA
Published: July 2019

This study was aimed at exploring the inclusive education programs developed by the government including inclusion-education curriculum, special mentor recruitment, and infrastructure facilities in the schools. The study used a qualitative method with a case-study tradition.  The data were collected through interviews with 8 informants, 5 classroom observations, and documents at one elementary school. The interview data were analyzed using within-case and cross-case analyses among informants. The observational data were recorded and presented in accordance with the themes of the interview results and document data were used as the comparison. The results revealed that there were no new student admission preparation, and lack of government attention on infrastructure. The presentation of the data also included the challenges faced in implementing inclusive education. Suggestions and implications for schools in the implementation of inclusive education and the government are discussed.
EFFECT OF EDUCATION AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT WORK PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES PT. TRAIN INDONESIA (Persero) DIVISION II REGIONAL WEST SUMATRA
Authors: AMOI MARINAWATI , RAMADHANIA RAMADHANIA , HASAN LENNY
Published: July 2019

This study aims to influence education and work performance on the career development of employees of PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Regional Division II West Sumatra.The population in this study were all employees of the office environment PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) West Sumatra Regional Division II numbering 70 employees.Teknik sampling used in this study is total sampling, The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the research found results of multiple regression analysis is Y = 0,107 + 0,272 X1 + 0,718 X2 + e, then t-test education variable positive and significant impact on the career development of employees of PT. Kereta Api Indonesia significant value 0,027 < 0,05. Work performance variables positive effect on the career development of employees of PT. Kereta Api Indonesia with significant value 0,000 < 0,05, F-test education variable and performance together have a significant effect on the career development of employees of PT. Kereta Api Indonesia with a significant level of 0,000 < 0,005, Based on the results obtained by the coefficient of determination contained in the value of Adjusted R Square with 0,568. This means that the ability of independent variables in explaining the dependent variable is equal to 56,8% is 43,2% explained by other variables which are not addressed in this study was the exposure, networking, loyalty to the organization, coaches and sponsors, the opportunity to grow.