bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dezentrale Produktionsprozesse messbar machen
Authors:   Institut für Wirtschaftsinformatik und Digitale Gesellschaft e.V, Theuer Hanna
Published: April 2021

Ein entscheidendes Merkmal von Industrie 4.0 ist die dezentrale Produktionssteuerung. Hier wird die Entscheidungsfindung nicht mehr nur durch ein zentrales System – beispielsweise einem Manufacturing Execution System (MES) oder einem Enterprise Resource Planning System (ERP) – sondern durch eine Vielzahl von Personen und Objekten getroffen, die am Prozess beteiligt sind. Die Kommunikationsstruktur dieser Objekte zu analysieren, ist eine Möglichkeit die Dezentralität zu bewerten.
INFLUENCE OF FERTILIZERS TYPES ON THE NUTRIENTS DYNAMICS IN THE ARABLE LAYER OF A MEADOW CHESTNUT SOIL
Authors: Teymurov S. А. , Yarmagomedov А. N. , Ramazanov А. V. , Babaev T. T.
Published: April 2021

The article presents the results of a field experiment on the different fertilizers effect (green manure, manure, straw, mineral fertilizers) on the soil agrochemical properties under the Terek-Sulak plain of the Republic of Dagestan irrigation conditions. At the experimental Kirov station, of the Khasavyurt District on a total area of 1505 m2 in 2015-2019 were studied the content of the main nutrients in cattle manure, the phytomass of green manure crops and the dynamics of fertilizers for nutrients in the arable layer. Green manure crops (seed peas, spring rape, and amaranth) were sown during the stubble period after harvesting winter wheat. The plowing under of green manures herbage was carried out in the initial phase of budding, winter wheat straw – 2 t / ha, cattle manure – 30 t / ha, mineral fertilizers – N150P75K75. Then water-charging irrigation was used 1000-1200 m3 / ha. Soil studies revealed that in the areas of the experiment where the sowing peas grew, nitrate nitrogen for the entire growing season next year contained 37.8-54.1 mg / kg, mobile phosphorus under crops of spring grain crops – 33.0-34.84 mg / kg of soil was noted in spring and to autumn its amount in the topsoil was gradually decreased (23.5-24.9 mg / kg). The exchangeable potassium amount in the meadow chestnut soil (control without fertilizers) was varied slightly. The manure application by its positive effect on the specified soil regime approaches to the spring rape and amaranth green mass plowing under. The most favorable soil regime under irrigated conditions were formed during plowing of the sowing peas green mass.
AGROTECNICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF THE SOWING METHOD AND WORKING BODIES OF THE GRAIN STUBBLE SEEDER
Authors: Radnaev D. N. , Petunov S. V. , Badmatsyrenov D-Ts. B.
Published: April 2021

The paper presents the results of studies of grain crops row sowing method agrotechnical indicators after the modernization of the working bodies of the SZS-2.1 seeder-cultivator. The SZS-2,1 stubble cultivator seeder has found wide application in the arid regions of the Republic of Buryatia, whose soils are prone to wind erosion. This seeder provides a combination of pre-sowing cultivation, sowing grain crops, applying mineral fertilizers to the sown rows and rolling them on stubble backgrounds, that is, in fields that have been processed since autumn with flat-cutting tools or have not been cultivated at all. Sowing with these seeders with 23 cm row spacing in a row method is the main method of sowing spring wheat in the soil conservation agriculture system. Routine sowing on soils of light texture, subject to wind erosion, causes thickening of plants in a row, which leads to irrational use of the feeding area by plants, increased weediness of crops between rows and, ultimately, to a decrease in yield. A distributor for the coulter has been developed, where the seeds are fed to the distributor. Then, reflecting from the distributor, the seeds are evenly dispersed in the opener under the plow space. Also, instead of serial wedge-shaped packer rollers, ring-spur rollers of the 3KSH-6 type are installed on the seeder. In addition, continuous rolling provides the necessary contact of seeds with the soil, preserves soil moisture and helps to attract it from the lower layers. Thus, the modernization of the SZS-2.1 seeder made it possible to substantiate subsurface-spread strip sowing with continuous rolling, which ultimately led to an increase in grain yield by 10-15%.
Juventudes en el movimiento Masortí argentino: percepciones sobre el ethos comunitario
Authors: Lerner Vanesa Cynthia
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: describir y comprender el modo de habitar o el ethos comunitario que tiene la juventud institucionalizada dentro del movimiento conservador Masortí en la ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires y analizar las tensiones de los y las jóvenes en su participación por fuera de los Departamentos de Juventud. Metodología: estudio cualitativo que se apoyó en el enfoque interpretativo. Se realizaron observaciones participantes en actividades del movimiento Masortí y entrevistas semi-estructuradas a jóvenes que participan en él. Resultados: se encontró que existen juventudes institucionalizadas en el movimiento Masortí que participan por medio de la educación no formal, dirigiendo sus actividades a niños, niñas y adolescentes. A partir de ese rol desarrollan un ethos comunitario que flaquea cuando deben terminar sus estudios universitarios o insertarse en el mercado laboral; estas obligaciones hacen imposible compatibilizar dicha participación al punto tal de abandonarla. Por otra parte, están las juventudes no institucionalizadas –estudiantes universitarios o terciarios, profesionales y/o comerciantes sin hijos– que no tienen espacios concretos ni radios de acción en el movimiento y circulan por otras organizaciones. El mundo adulto cuestiona esos modos de habitar por hacerlo de acuerdo a lógicas utilitarias alejándose de la idea de ethos. Conclusiones: se concluye que es la condición de joven la que garantiza la participación en el movimiento y la reproducción de ese ethos. Por su parte, el movimiento Masortí ofrece espacios de socialización para una juventud institucionalizada y para las familias. La juventud institucionalizada habita lo comunitario por medio de un rol específico en pos de una empresa a largo plazo.
Artefak Litik Ceruk Layah, Sampung : Kajian Teknoekonomi
Authors: Nurani Indah Asikin
Published: April 2021

Aktivitas multi fungsi Gua Lawa meliputi aktivitas pengolahan makan (dapur) yang dibuktikan dengan temuan ekofak (sisa makanan berupa fragmen tulang dan cangkang moluska), aktivitas pembuatan alat (bengkel) dengan bukti temuan artefak baik alat, limbah, maupun bahan baku, dan kubur (temuan rangka manusia). Sedangkan aktivitas tunggal di Ceruk Layah dibuktikan dengan temuan yang didominasi artefak litik baik temuan berupa limbah, produk alat, maupun bahan baku serta batu inti. Perbedaan aktivitas dan di lain pihak kualitas bahan baku di mana semakin tinggi lahan memiliki kualitas baik, menuntut mereka melakukan pengaturan pemanfaatan lahan gua dalam beradaptasi dengan lingkungan alam sekitarnya. Gua Lawa yang memiliki lahan luas dan terletak dekat sungai dimanfaatkan sebagai tempat untuk aktivitas mulit fungsi, sedangkan Ceruk Layah di mana daerah sekitarnya merupakan sumber bahan baku dimanfaatkan sebagai tempat pembuatan alat litik. Berdasarkan perbedaan aktivitas dan kualitas bahan baku tersebut dalam menyiasati dan beradaptasi lingkungan alam sekitarnya, menunjukkan adanya karakter tersendiri dalam pola permukiman yang berlangsung di kawasan ini. Selanjutnya berdasarkan pengamatan teknologi dan tipologi dari Ceruk Layah, menunjukkan bahwa manusia saat itu mengeksploiter alam secara maksimal. Efektivitas energi dan teknologi dalam menghasilkan alat litik tampak tinggi, meskipun secara tipologis cenderung rendah.
Kematian, Monumen Kubur, Dan Pelapisan Sosial Masyarakat Di Sumba Timur
Authors: Suryanto Diman
Published: April 2021

Status sosial seseorang dapat diketahui dari upacara-upacara yang diadakan pada waktu kematian, di samping dapat pula dilihat dari bentuk kubur kubur atau retinya. Melalui pengarnatan secara diskriptif dapat pula dibedakan antara reti yang mempunyai hiasan dan tanpa hiasan. Adapun hiasan yang umum, adalah pola hias binatang, misalnya kerbau, kura-kura, kadal dan ada pula pola hias manusia. Pola hias ini terdapat di bagian depan dan belakang batu yang disangga. Pola hias kerbau kebanyakan hanya dilukiskan bagian kepala lengkap dengan tanduknya, tetapi kadang-kadang cukup tanduknya saja. Pola hias kerbau, kura-kura dan kadal ini ditemukan di desa Paraiyawang (kecamatan RindiumaluJu). Selain pola hias tersebut di atas ada pula pola hias lingkaran, hiasan tumpal, misalnya ditemukan di desa Lambanapu (kecamatan Paraliu).
Geological and Geospatial Mapping of Vulnerability Areas for Proper Flood Mitigation: Ganaja, Lokoja Metropolis, North-Central Nigeria
Authors: Ozulu George , Essien Grace Paul , Akudo Ernest Orji
Published: April 2021

This study aimed at the geological and geospatial mapping of flood vulnerable areas in Ganaja, Lokoja metropolis for proper flood mitigation. The geological mapping of the study area involved taking several traverses and understudying the different rock types in the study area. Rocks identified are porphyritic granite, migmatite, augen gneiss, aplitic granite, medium-grained granite, pegmatitic intrusions and quartzo-feldspathic veins, banded gneiss and biotite gneiss. Fractures and joint within the rocks show NW-SE, NNE-SSW orientations; corresponding to the predominant stress direction that represent imprints of the Pan-African orogeny. The incessant inundation of the settlement by floods has necessitated this risk and vulnerability assessment. Results from the geospatial investigation identified three areas with respect to vulnerability level. Buildings within 100 meters buffer distance from the river banks and flood plains are highly vulnerable, those within 200 meters buffer distance is moderately vulnerable while those 300 meters above buffer distance are less vulnerable areas. The relationship between the geology or geomorphology of the area and its effect on flood vulnerability is clearly seen from the geologic, elevation and vulnerability maps of the study area. The contour intervals in the western section is seen to have steeper slopes thereby allowing for easy run-off while the eastern section, having the flood plains of River Niger; have more gentle slopes with a tendency to accumulate water.
Relationship with Marine Environmental Consciousness and Maritime Culture in Turkey
Authors: Çetin Oktay
Published: April 2021

The maritime states, which have adopted the tradition of using the seas continuously in the historical process, have increased their power and wealth by the way of maritime culture and tradition they have created, and have become more sensitive to the marine environment. In this article, how the maritime culture was acquired, its effects on the maritimization of countries, and environmental awareness were examined, and the things to be done for the future social life were investigated. It has been observed that the maritime strategy implemented by developed countries is remarkable in all areas of life from the individual to the state, in terms of understanding the importance of maritimization and finding its application area. It was discussed the general situation in maritime culture and marine environmental awareness in Turkey. It is important to ensure that the public is well informed and to gain this awareness and to voluntarily participate in activities aimed at protecting the marine environment. As a result, the importance of conveying scientific findings to the public in a language that can be easily understood and the emphasis of the state on maritime culture and policies towards the conservation of the marine environment with a holistic approach was emphasized.
Improvement of the Environmental Permit and License Application Process in Turkey
Authors: Hanedar Asude , Tanık Ayşegül , Güneş Yalçın , Güneş Elçin , Kaykıoğlu Gül , Görgün Erdem , Özyurt Uğur , Yurtseven Sibel , Seçgin Hasan , Solak Özgür , Pirci Alev , Yılmaz Özlem , Kırımhan Tülay , Erdem Fatma , Sarıoğlu Erhan , Durak Ali , Kesimal Yahya , Ecer Mehrali , Birpınar Mehmet Emin
Published: April 2021

Improvement on the environmental permit application that has been put into force since 2014 by the By Law on Environmental Permit and License (BLEPL) in Turkey has been achieved through a project realized by the Ministry of Environment and Urbanization to meet the developing and changing technology, and industry needs. The main outputs derived from this project will be briefly outlined and discussed in this study. Initially, the facility inventory lists were created on provincial basis across the country. The related institutions were then contacted, and the provincial and sectoral information of the enterprises that could be within the scope of BLEPL was obtained. On the country basis, 548.323 facilities were evaluated in which 142.477 facilities were classified as permitted, out of scope, in scope and not permitted. According to the data obtained by compiling the facility inventories within the scope of BLEPL constituted only 15% of the existing facilities that were included in the scope of the permit. Annex-1 and Annex-2 of BLEPL were also revised. Moreover, each of the items in the annex lists were evaluated separately and the necessary scope/limit/threshold value/terminology revisions were made. By the amendments made in the annex lists; the number of items decreased to 245 from 272, 24 new items were added and 21 items were removed. Within the study, sectoral guidelines were prepared for each additional item to ensure integrity in permit-license applications throughout the country, and to conduct a scoping study based on accurate, practical and specific standards. Other work packages completed can be addressed as the support, credit and incentive processes carried out by institutions and organizations to increase the efficiency of the documents organized in the implementation of the regulation, studies for searching the documents in question in public tenders, and making suggestions to improve the processes and procedures that the facilities are subject to.
Mutasyon Islahı ile Geliştirilmiş Bazı Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Hatlarının Tarımsal Performansları
Authors: KÖSE Arzu , ÇELİKOĞLU KOŞAR Ferda , BİLİR Özlem
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışma, Eskişehir ekolojik koşulları altında, bazı aspir hat ve çeşitlere ait tane ve yağ verimleri ile komponenetlerinin belirlenmesi amacı ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma, 2015, 2016 ve 2017 yıllarında, Geçit Kuşağı Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü (GKTAE) deneme tarlalarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, GKTAE-Eskişehir tarafından geliştirilmiş 12 adet hat ve 3 standart çeşit (Dinçer, Balcı, Linas) kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan hatlar mutasyon ıslahı yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir. 3 yıla ait veriler, tesadüf blokları deneme desenine uygun olarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada, Balcı ve Linas çeşitlerinin diğer hat ve çeşitlere oranla daha yüksek yağ oranı değerine sahip oldukları, birim alan tane ve yağ verimi bakımından ES-MUT-1 hattının ön plana çıktığı tespit edilmiştir.
Agelescape levyi Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005, (Araneae: Agelenidae) Türünün Sitogenetik Özelliklerinin Araştırılması
Authors: CİVAN Şeyma , KUMBIÇAK Ümit , KUMBIÇAK Zübeyde
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışmada, Agelenidae familyasına ait Agelescape levyi Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005 türünün karyolojik analizi ilk defa araştırılmıştır. Türe ait diploid kromozom sayısı ve eşey kromozom sistemi tespit edilmiş, kromozom morfolojisi ile birlikte kromozomların mayoz bölünme sırasındaki davranışları incelenmiştir. Kromozom preparatları yayma metodunda bazı değişiklikler yapılarak hazırlanmış ve türe ait karyotip Adobe Photoshop CS3 programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda kromozom morfolojisinin telosentrik tipte olduğu ve kromozomların relatif uzunluklarının kademeli olarak azalış gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca diploid kromozom sayısı ve eşey kromozomu sisteminin 2n♂=42, X1X20 şeklinde olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Tuz Stresinin Tek Yıllık Çim (Lolium multiflorum L.)’de Çimlenme ve Fide Gelişim Özelliklerine Etkisi
Authors: ŞİMŞEK SOYSAL Ayşe Özge , DEMİRKOL Gürkan , ÖNAL AŞCI Özlem , KAŞKO ARICI Yeliz , ACAR Zeki , YILMAZ Nuri
Published: April 2021

Günümüzde tarım, artan nüfus için bugünden daha fazla gıda üretmek gibi birçok zorlukla karşı karşıyadır ancak gıda talebine paralel olarak ürün verimi artmamaktadır. Düşük verim birçok abiyotik stres faktörüyle ilişkilidir. Tuzluluk, verim ve kaliteyi düşüren büyük bir abiyotik stres faktörüdür. Bu çalışma, Lolium multiflorum’un tuzluluğa toleransını saptamak amacıyla kurulmuştur. Materyal olarak Lolium multiflorum’un Caramba isimli çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada 11 farklı NaCl dozu (0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, 180, 200 mM) uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada, çimlenme oranı, çimlenme gün sayısı, radikula ve plumula uzunluğu, radikula ve plumula yaş ağırlığı ile radikula ve plumula kuru ağırlığı hesaplanmıştır. Araştırmada, tuz stresi tüm parametrelerde istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir farka sebep olmuştur. Tuz, dozlara bağlı olarak parametreleri pozitif ve negatif etkilemiştir. 20 ve 40 mM tuz dozlarında pozitif etki görülürken, 140 mM tuz dozu ve sonrasında genellikle negatif etki meydana gelmiştir.
Valdelomar, viajero
Authors: Núñez Estuardo
Published: April 2021

Valdelomar representa, con sus preclaros méritos y aún con sus limitaciones, esa etapa de la literatura continental que señala con el tramonto del Modernismo, el advenimiento de nuevas corrientes que forman la producción literaria actual.
El mundo poético de "Warma Kuyay"
Authors: Matta de Rodríguez Paulina
Published: April 2021

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Las tres etcéteras del libertador
Authors: Briceño Perozo Mario
Published: April 2021

Don Ricardo Palma da el título de esta página a una de sus ingeniosas y picarescas tradiciones peruanas en que, con su estilo ameno, persuasivo, sonoro, subyugante, destaca un episodio cuyo personaje central es Simón Bolívar. En las crónicas de Palma se enlazan magistralmente la historia, la leyenda y la facundia imaginativa del autor, pero cruzado todo de tal forma que la gran masa de lectores difícilmente acierta en la separación de una cosa de la otra, hasta el punto de aceptar los datos y pormenores allí consignados como el reflejo de un testimonio indiscutible.
Mario Vargas Llosa: angustia, rebelión y compromiso en la nueva literatura peruana
Authors: Baldori Rosa
Published: April 2021

¿Quién es este joven escritor peruano varias veces premiado, cuyas ficciones narrativas han sido tan comentadas y alabadas por la crítica, y se han traducido (o están en vías de traducción) en Alemania, EE. UU., Francia, Finlandia, Bulgaria, Checoslovaquia, Inglaterra, Rusia, Israel, Italia, Suecia, etc. Presentaré en primer término al hombre Mario Vargas Llosa, a través de breve noticia biográfica, para destacar luego en qué forma toda su problemática literaria se inscribe dentro del vasto y rico campo de la literatura hispanoamericana de hoy, y en especial de la actual literatura peruana (tan pococonocida aquí, por ese ridículo aislamiento cultural que aún persiste entre las naciones iberoamericanas). Enfocaré luego el conjunto de su obra, para detenerme finalmente en la consideración de sus dos grandes novelas: La ciudad y los perros, y La casa verde.
Chocano en la Revolución Mexicana
Authors: Romero de Valle Emilia
Published: April 2021

José Santos Chocano llegó a México en agosto de 1912. La revolución encarnada en don Francisco I. Madero había triunfado en las elecciones, designándolo Presidente de Méxlco. Nadie preveía, por entonces, los sangrientos sucesos que habría de ocurrir pocos meses después.
El tema del mal en "Poemas Humanos" de César Vallejo
Authors: Higgins James
Published: April 2021

Poemas humanos de César Vallejo es un libro dominado por una convicción de lo absurdo de la existencia. Uno de los temas principales es el mal, cuya presencia inexplicable en el universo constituye una de las grandes manifestaciones de lo absurdo. Es de notar que Vallejo tiende a identificar el mal con el dolor, a tal punto que los dos se confunden; pero es evidente que son dos cosas distintas: el mal es la causa del sufrimiento y el sufrimiento efecto del mal.
Aspectos de la organización del segundo viaje de Colón
Authors: Poole B. T. F.
Published: April 2021

La elección de Cádiz como punto de partida para el segundo viaje de Colón indica que esta iba a ser empresa del Estado y no particular. La costa occidental de Andalucía constituía el centro marítimo principal del Reino de Castilla pero la selección de Cádiz, que no era a mas o via, se explica por e l hecho d e que este puerto, aislado en el pun-to de s u península solitaria, podía fácilmente sujetarse a los reales controles. Además en ese entonces perteneció a la Corona, habiéndose reintegrado al patrimonio real en Enero d e 1493, después de la muerte, sin heredero directo, de su Duque Don Rodrigo Ponce de León.
Sobre "todos los fuegos el fuego"
Authors: Cornejo Polar Antonio
Published: April 2021

Cada texto literario impone un modo específico de conocimiento, tanto porque es único e incomparable, como querían Croce, Vossler, Spitzer o los Alonso, quienes incluso exageraban el concepto de unicidad de la obra al no ver o minimizar las categorías genéricas que en ella se actualizan, cuanto, sobre todo, porque es única la relación lector-obra, relación de la cual depende, en última instancia, el significado mismo del texto: extraño trompo, según Sartre, que sólo existe cuando está en movimiento.
Tres poemas olvidados
Authors: Eguren José María
Published: April 2021

Como adición a nuestra compilación de Poesías completas de José María Eguren (Lima U. N. M. S. M. 1961) publicamos a continuación tres poemas no recopilados del gran poeta. E. N.
El constructor de ferrocarriles Henry Meiggs
Authors: Middendorf E. W.
Published: April 2021

Como los últimos empréstitos del Perú se levantaron a base de la pignoración de los yacimientos guaneros, y sólo pudieron ser emitidos en razón de una errónea idea de la cantidad existente, la aplicación de este dinero pertenece, pues, a la historia del guano. La falta de medios de transporte y las dificultades de las condiciones del suelo, fueron en todo tiempo los impedimentos principales que se oponían al desenvolvimiento económico del Perú, desde siempre.
Holderlin: retorno al espíritu griego
Authors: Bendezú Aibar Edmundo
Published: April 2021

Hay en toda la poesía de Holderlin una recreación estética del antiguo mundo griego, que también encuentra expresión en su novela Hyperion y en su tragedia Empédocles, y que consideramos esencial en el análisis de su obra general.
"Filosofía"
Authors: Russo Delgado José
Published: April 2021

Original de la ponencia al XV Congreso Mundial de Filosofía (Varna, Bulgaria, 17-22 Septiembre 1973) presentada en versión alemana debida a la gentileza de Gisela Jorger Veirauch. En los Abstracta del Congreso fue publicado un resumen con el número 417.
Acerca de la distinción entre propiedades y relaciones
Authors: Bobbio Rosas Fernando
Published: April 2021

En este trabajo nos proponemos; a) distinguir, aunque sólo sea de modo preliminar, pero suficiente, entre propiedades (que, en las páginas que siguen, consideraremos sinónimo de cualidades, características, atributos o accidentes), y relaciones; y, b) demostrar que es usual la confusión entre ambos conceptos, en el sentido de considerar las relaciones como si fuesen propiedades. Un tercer punto, que se desprende del anterior y que aquí sólo vamos a rozar, cuando sea imposible evitarlo, es señalar los mal entendidos y problemas que origina la mencionada confusión.
La probabilidad y los enunciados científico-empíricos
Authors: Piscoya Hermoza Luis
Published: April 2021

Se cree a menudo que el concepto de probabilidad es aplicable sólo a un sector específico de los enunciados científico-empíricos. Asimismo, se considera que dicho sector específico esta constituido por los enunciados cuya verdad no puede ser decidida por falta de -información suficiente en un momento determinado. De esta manera la probabilidad sirve pora expresar una limitación gnoseológica circunstancial y se echa mano de ella cuando la aplicación de los tradicionales valores verdadero-falso resulta muy forzada.
La vida villana en el teatro de Lope
Authors: Delgado Washington
Published: April 2021

Un motivo constante y singular en el teatro lopesco es el de la honra villana desarrollado, principalmente, en tres obras maestras: "Fuente ovejuna", "Peribáñez y el comendador de Ocaña" y "El mejor alcalde, el rey". El análisis de este motivo exige resolver algunas cuestiones previas. La primera y fundamental: su nacimiento, su origen.
La función del mito en la región más transparente de Carlos Fuentes
Authors: Bendezú Aibar Edmundo
Published: April 2021

La novela se inicia con un monólogo que es un poema en prosa, que trata de sintetizar con un lenguaje poético exuberante, con metáforas audaces y deslumbrantes, el tema central de la novela: la condición del hombre mexicano actual, que busca su identidad auténtica, dentro de una dura existencia cotidiana. Esto aparece enfáticamente, como una sombria tarjeta de presentación, desde las primeras palabras: "Mi nombre es Ixca Cienfuegos. Nací y vivo en México, D.F. Esto no es grave. En México no hay tragedia: todo se vuelve afrenta. Afrenta, esta sangre que me punza como filo de maguey. Afrenta, mi parálisis desenfrenada que todas las auroras tiñe de coágulos. Y mi eterno salto mortal hacia mañana".
El conocimiento del espacio geométrico euclidiano
Authors: Saco Gustavo
Published: April 2021

El presente trabajo indaga los diversos modos cómo el espacio físico determina las propiedades geométricas y cómo este mismo espacio es el que nos proporciona las bases para llegar a su conocimiento.
Las contradicciones del análisis telquelista aplicado a la literatura hispanoamericana: Las contradicciones del modernismo de Noe Jitrik
Authors: Yúdice George
Published: April 2021

El análisis literario no es una actividad que se da en el vacío, libre de condicionamientos ideológicos. Aun cuando se pretenda describir un texto con total objetividad, sabemos ya que ello es imposible: toda enunciación conlleva un(os) juicio(s) —entre las múltiples fuliciones que desempeña: función comunicativa, fática, conativa, poética, refcrencial, etc.— que la relaciona(n) con una subjetividad que toma posición precisamente en el acto de enunciar. El sujeto es efecto de sus discursos, en los cuales se "reconoce".
A propósito de un Debate. Aproximación a la crítica Literaria Peruana
Authors: Castañeda V. Esther
Published: April 2021

En estos últimos años han aparecido publicaciones que intentan escapar a la rigidez y formalidad de los textos especializados, pretendiendo por el contrario capturar la frescura, amenidad y vitalidad de los diálogos. Centrados éstos sobre algunos temas significativos para la historia, el arte y la cultura, se logra no sólo matices variados, sino un haz de ideas sugerentes y motivadores de ulteriores estudios. Ejemplo de estas publicaciones son: Conversaciones entre L. A. Sánchez y José M. Oviedo; Conversaciones con Basadre (y Macera).
Para la interpretación del poema vanguardista
Authors: Bueno Chavéz Raúl
Published: April 2021

Las dificultades inherentes a la interpretación de textos líricos, producidas por la atención que dicha tarea debe dedicar a las estructuras fónica y gramatical de los discursos poéticos, se hacen mayores cuando se trata de interpretar poemas vanguardistas. En éstos, como sabemos, la desviación de la norma lingüística y la experimentación verbal alcanzan grados sin precedentes, hasta hacer del poema un discurso agramatical, fragmetario, caótico, absurdo, ininteligible..., en que son posibles muchos sentidos o, en apariencia, ninguno. Por eso la interpretación de estos textos debe realizarse con un modelo ad-hoc, que dé cuenta —entre otros aspectos y problemas— de la es- tructura básica del sentido textual, del sistema de relaciones existentes entre los diversos componentes estructurales del poema y del funcionamiento de los recursos poéticos privilegiados por la escritura de vanguardia.
Pioglitazone in treatment of patients with comoribidity of psoriatic disease and alimentary obesity
Authors: Yemchenko Ya.О. , Ishcheikin K.E. , Kaidashev I.P. , Gajduchok I.G.
Published: April 2021

An indisputable link between psoriasis and obesity has recently been proven. Alimentary obesity exacerbates systemic inflammation in patients with psoriasis, complicating the course of dermatosis, causing deterioration of the dermatological index of quality of life of patients and frequent exacerbation of psoriasis, which leads to ineffectiveness of standard treatments. PPAR-activated receptors are the link between lipids and inflammation because lipids stimulate the chronic form of systemic inflammation and are ligands that activate PPAR. Thus, PPAR can be used as the main target when choosing a treatment for this comorbidity. To date, the literature has accumulated a large number of prospective observations indicating a positive effect of pioglitazone (PG) on systemic inflammation. The mechanism of action of this drug is aimed at suppressing chronic systemic delayed inflammation of low intensity. The anti-inflammatory effect of PG is associated with its activating effect on nuclear transcription factors of PPAR. Objective — to determine the effectiveness of the inclusion of different doses of pioglitazone in the complex treatment of patients with advanced psoriasis vulgar with concomitant alimentary obesity of I—II degree. Materials and methods. Clinical and immunological study of systemic inflammation. Results and discussion. The results of the study showed the effectiveness of this method of treatment, which depended on the dose of PG and the duration of treatment. The use of PG in the complex treatment of patients with vulgar psoriasis of moderate severity with concomitant alimentary obesity of I—II degree for 26 weeks led to a decrease in inflammation both locally, according to the Psoriatic Area and Severity Index, and at the systemic level due to reduction in the level of systemic inflammation, namely the level of interleukin-33, interleukin-6 and highly sensitive C-reactive protein in the blood serum.Conclusions. Long-term use of PG can be recommended for the personalized and comprehensive treatment of patients with comorbidity of psoriasis and alimentary obesity of I—II degree.
Pathogenetic relationship and ways of correction of H. pylori in patients with gastric and duodenal peptic ulcers in the combination of arterial hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Treatment of patient with H. pylori in presence of toxicogenic stra
Authors: Buzdugan I. O. , Fediv O. I. , Roborchuk S. V. , Voloshyna L. О.
Published: April 2021

Objective — to investigate the functional state of endothelium and methods of correction of endothelial dysfunction in patients with gastric and duodenal peptic ulcers (GPU and DPU)  in combination with hypertension (AH) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2).

Materials and methods. The investigation involved 100 patients, who were divided into the groups: group 1 consisted of  20 apparently healthy individuals (AHI), group 2 included  40 patients with GPU (n = 23) and DPU (n = 17) without signs of AH and DM2, group 3 involved 40 patients with GPU (n = 15) and DPU (n = 25) in combination with hypertension and DM2. The groups were sub‑divided into subgroups A and B depending on the H. pylori strains’ toxigenicity:   group A included patients with CagA+ VacA+ strains’  combination, groups  B — infected with H. pylori with a combination of strains of CagA+ or VacA+. All patients were administered the traditional antihelicobacter therapy (AHBT) (esomeprazole 20 mg twice daily + amoxicillin 1.0 g twice daily + clarithromycin 500 mg twice daily for 10 days). To increase the effectiveness of eradication therapy, 40 patients  in addition to AHBT, received a combined probiotic (Bifidobacterium bifidum, B. lactis, Enterococcusus acidophilus, L. paracasei, L. plantarum, L. rhamnosus, L. salivarius) 1 sachet twice a day for 1 month. Eradication control was monitored 4 weeks after completion of treatment.

Results. The increased expression of the vascular cell adhesion molecule‑1 (VCAM‑1) and the number of desquamated endothelial cells (DEK) and improvement of the oxidant‑antioxidant system have been established. Before the treatment, in comparison with the levels in AHI,  levels of sVCAM exceeded in 5.88 times (р < 0.05), of erythrocytic malondialdehyde in 1.92 times (р < 0.05), and levels of the reduced glutathione was lower by 46.39 % (р < 0.05). The use of triple therapy improved the endothelial condition and the state of the oxidative‑antioxidant system, and additional application of probiotic promoted more effective correction of the indices of endothelial state and oxidative‑antioxidant system by means of maximal decrease of the levels of sVCAM and erythrocytic malondialdehyde and increase of the reduced glutathione levels.

Conclusions. The presence of H. pylori, in particular its toxigenic strains, results in the development of endothelial disfunction in patients with GPU and DPU, combined with arterial hypertension and DM 2.  When combined with hypertension and DM2, the course of GPU and DPU is accompanied with «mutual burden» syndrome resulting in the exhaustion of the antioxidant defense system and increased indexes of the glutathione system.
Evaluation of the clinical effectiveness of the method for determining the personalized correction of the patient’s lifestyle and new promising predictors
Authors: Nevoit G. V.
Published: April 2021

Objective — to assess the clinical and diagnostic efficiency of the method for determining the personified correction of the patient’s lifestyle targeted on the increase the effectiveness of measures for the prevention and treatment of non‑communicable diseases in Ukraine.

Materials and methods.  Method of the direct assessment of the personified correction of the patient’s lifestyle was applied to 247 respondents (60 functionally healthy athletes, 111 functionally healthy non‑athletes, 76 patients with NCDs) in the open, non‑randomized, controlled study using valeological testing, instrumental bioimpedance measurement, and analysis of a short recording of Heart Rate Variability.

Results. Cluster differences have been reveled between the groups as regards the formation of a healthy lifestyle; non‑compliance with the principles of healthy lifestyle in the groups of functionally healthy non‑athletes and patients with NCDs, which was confirmed by significant difference in the indicators of body composition (deficiency of muscle mass, impaired fat metabolism), spectral analysis, variational pulsometry is a short recording of heart rate variability.

Results. Cluster differences in the formation of the level of a healthy lifestyle, non‑compliance with the principles of healthy lifestyle in the groups of functionally healthy non‑athletes with NCDs were found. This was confirmed by personalized analysis data, significant differences in body composition indicators (lack of muscle mass, impaired fat metabolism), spectral analysis, variational pulsometry, short recording of heart rate variability.

Conclusions. The method for determining the personalized correction of the patient’s lifestyle is an effective method for identifying and preventing non‑communicable diseases, in particular at account of the possibility to assess the novel early predictors — the content of muscle tissue and the functional state of the body based on the results of the analysis of a short recording of heart rate variability.
Ultrasonographic profile of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease manifestation in patients with hypertension
Authors: Rozhdestvenska A. O.
Published: April 2021

Objective — to determine the features of liver ultrasonographic parameters in patients with combination of non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and hypertension (HT).

Materials and methods. The investigation involved 115 patients with NAFLD at the stage of non‑alcoholic steatohepatitis. The main group (n = 63) consisted of patients with comorbid NAFLD and HT, the comparison group (n = 52) included patients with isolated NAFLD, and the control group consisted of 20 apparently healthy individuals. Based on the results of clinical and laboratory tests, indices of the degree of liver fibrosis were calculated: Fibrosis‑4 (FIB‑4) and NAFLD fibrosis score (NFS). A comprehensive assessment of ultrasonographic signs of liver and surrounding organs damage and a semi‑quantitative assessment of liver steatosis according to the Ultrasound fatty liver indicator (US‑FLI) scale was performed during ultrasound examinations.

Results. Among the main ultrasound signs of steatosis, a significant liver size increase, liver parenchyma hyperechogenicity, changes in the vascular pattern, a hepatic portal system overload were found in all patients with NAFLD and HT. The average US‑FLI test result in the group with comorbid NAFLD and HT was 6 points (95 % CI 5.24; 6.12). This value was significantly higher compared to the group with isolated NAFLD, where the results averaged 3 points (95 % CI 2.91; 3.74; p < 0.001). FIB‑4 and NFS indices were also significantly higher in patients with NAFLD and HT. An increased risk of liver fibrosis was found in patients with comorbidity of NAFLD and HT. The significant effects of concomitant HT on the progression of fibrotic changes in the liver parenchyma in NAFLD have been determined.

Conclusions. Concomitant HT in patients with NAFLD introduces deviations in the ultrasonographic profile of the liver. It is manifested by a significantly more frequent detection of the main signs of steatosis, more expressive changes in quantitative ultrasound parameters and qualitative signs of liver steatosis according to the US‑FLI test. The non‑invasive fibrosis tests results indicate an intensification of fibrosis processes in the liver parenchyma in patients with NAFLD and HT. The obtained data allow us to consider HT as a trigger factor for the progression of liver fibrotic changes in patients with NAFLD.
Proton pump inhibitors: important information for cardiologists
Authors: Dolzhenko M. M. , Davydova I. V.
Published: April 2021

Thromboembolic disorders occupy an important place in the structure of cardiovascular pathologies. Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents proved to be the most efficient preventive medications for this group of patients, they enable reduction of the risk for both primary and secondary thromboembolic complications. However, their main shortcoming is the high potential of serious adverse events, basically related to gastrointestinal tract. That’s why, to prevent stress ulcers and bleedings in these patients, administration of antiplatelet agents, thrombolysis and heparin therapy is obligatory combined with the proton pump inhibitors. The authors presented data of evidence‑based medicine regarding one of the proton pump inhibitors, Ezolong, that contains esomeprazole (branded generic of Organosyn company). This combined medication is a modern formulation with the improved properties and more prolonged and predictable effect.  Apart from its high protective efficacy, Ezolong is well tolerated, which is explained by the peculiarities of its pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics. Based on the complex of its clinical effects and safety profile, it is the drug of choice for patients with cardiovascular diseases. Ezolong is marketed in various formulations. Availability of its injectable formulation allows to achieve a quick intake of the active substance into the body, which is important for the therapy of acute pathologies and in case of impossibility of oral administration of the drug. Capsulated Ezolong provides easy administration, dosing accuracy, high adherence to the therapy of patients receiving outpatient treatment.
Comorbid conditions at chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the questions under investigation and discussion
Authors: Lemko O. I. , Haysak M. O. , Reshetar D. V.
Published: April 2021

Today, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is considered as a multifactorial disease with systemic extrapulmonary manifestations and a high level of comorbidity. Differentiation of the polymorbidity and comorbidity concepts for patients with this pathology is very important. The common trigger factors and/or pathogenetic mechanisms lay in the basis of comorbid conditions, and their progression is comparable in time with the underlying disease. This determines the necessity for appropriate integrated management of such patients. The presence of other diseases that are not related to the main pathological process through common causative factors and/or pathogenetic mechanisms should be regarded as concomitant and lying in the basis for polymorbidity. The domestic and foreign scientific literature data on the mechanisms of potential comorbid pathology in this group of patients have been summarized. Information concerning the leading role of oxidative stress and systemic inflammatory process of low intensity in the development of comorbidity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is presented. The mechanisms of their influence, relationship, discussion questions and actual data on genetic and molecular mechanisms of development of these pathological processes are highlighted. Special attention is paid to the metabolic processes that develop as a result of oxidative stress and systemic inflammation. In particular, it has been shown that systemic inflammation leads to the development of insulin resistance, diabetes and other metabolic disorders. Data is outlined, supporting rationale for stratification of the metabolic profiles or phenotypes, as well as the pathogenetic significance of endotoxemia. Endothelial dysfunction and associated diseases of the cardiovascular system are also the consequences of oxidative stress and systemic inflammation. The analysis has been performed for the peculiarities of the manifestations of some of them in this group of patients.
Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Pada Masa Daulah Bani Umayyah dan Bani Abbasiyah
Authors: Huda Muhammad Nurul
Published: April 2021

This article is the result of an analysis of economic history in the past which is to answer economic problems during the Umayyad and Abasiyyah Daulah,economic activities carried out during the Daulah Bani Umayyah and BaniAbasiyyah. This research uses the Historical Method by using secondarysources originating from December. which literature has been previouslyreviewed and analyzed. While in the approach the writer uses a historicalapproach. This approach is used by the author in order to reveal the economicproblems of the Umayyad and Abasiyyah Bani. From the research results, itcan be seen that the development of Islamic economics in the Umayyad andAbbasid dynasties was an economic policy formed based on the ijtihad of thefuqoha and ulama as a consequence of the increasingly distant time spanbetween the Prophet's life and the reign. The abbasiyah caliph or the dynasty ofthe children of the abbot, as said to continue the rule of the Umayyad dynasty.His power lasted a long time. During the Abbasiyah dynasty in power wherethe patterns of government applied varied according to political, social andcultural changes. Keywords: Economy, Caliph, Islam
Pemanfaatan Situs Sejarah Buddhisme di Palembang sebagai Suplemen Materi Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Suswandari Suswandari , Absor Nur Fajar , Aprilia Desyanti , Nurahman Lutfi , Noviansyah Andre
Published: April 2021

Wilayah Palembang dikenal kental dengan nuansa agama Buddha, karena di wilayah tersebut pernah berkuasa Kerajaan Sriwijaya. Oleh karena itu, menarik untuk dikaji lebih lanjut terkait dengan situs-situs Buddhisme yang ada di Palembang, terutama pada masa Kerajaan Sriwijaya yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai suplemen pembelajaran sejarah. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan situs-situs sejarah Buddhisme yang ada di Palembang sebagai suplemen pembelajaran sejarah di kelas X SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian sejarah dengan empat langkahnya ialah heuristis, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 12 peninggalan situs Buddhisme yang ada di Palembang, yang terdiri dari masa sebelum Kerajaan Sriwijaya dengan adanya peninggalan-peninggalan di kawasan Bukit Siguntang pada abad ke 6 dan masa Kerajaan Sriwijaya berkuasa mulai abad ke 7. Hal ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai suplemen materi pembelajaran sejarah di kelas X SMA.
Sejarah Gerakan Politik Pemuda di Jakarta Sekitar Proklamasi
Authors: Utomo Satriono Priyo
Published: April 2021

The history of the Indonesian youth political movement in 1928 not only inherited national politics with the ties of "imagine of Indonesia" as a homeland, nation and language, namely Indonesia. But it also gave birth to the view that youth is the core of change. This view became the belief of Indonesian youth in the 1940s to be involved in the revolutionary wave of "imagine of Indonesia" in a more critical and progressive manner in political actions. This paper aims to explain youth activism in Jakarta around a more advanced proclamation, accelerating from national politics to populist politics. There were two strongest youth node organizations in Jakarta at that time, Asrama Menteng Raya 31 and Prapatan 10. Both of them brought together young people from different ethnic and national backgrounds. But the youth political movement in the 1940s had a more populist political tone with its political activities carrying out political education work in order to mobilize people's awareness of the struggle for independence. Then the youth in Jakarta formed an organizational node called the Angkatan Pemuda Indonesia (API), which contributed to the historical events of the grand meeting at Ikada Square on September 19, 1945. Where Sukarno spoke as President of Indonesia for the first time in front of a mass mobilized by youth after the reading of the proclamation on August 17, 1945.
Efektivitas Bermain Lotto untuk Meningkatkan Konsentrasi Belajar bagi anak ADHD
Authors: Sari Lola Monika , Marlina Marlina
Published: April 2021

This research is based on getting an ADHD child who has difficulty learning concentration, learning concentration in focusing on the material being worked on. This study aims to increase learning concentration for ADHD children at SDN 11 Pauh Padang. This type of research experiments in the form of a single subject (Single Subject Research) with de s ain ABA, the research subject is a child with ADHD, show symptoms of a lack of ability to concentrate full attention to the object. Data collection techniques in this study used a duration to see how long the child was able to focus on the material being worked on within 20 minutes of the learning process. Data analysis techniques using visual graph techniques. The results of this study indicate that playing lotto can increase learning concentration for ADHD children at SDN 11 Pauh Padang seen from the results of data analysis in conditions and between conditions.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Motif Batik Ngawi di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sakhi Nadia Risha Fabiola , Wahyuningsih Siti , Suharno Suharno , Purnamasari Vita
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Mengembangkan bahan ajar materi membatik khususnya memahami motif batik khas Kabupaten Ngawi dengan sasaran siswa kelas lima sekolah dasar Kabupaten Ngawi (2) mengetahui kevalidan buku bahan ajar motif batik Ngawi yang telah dikembangkan (3) Mengetahui kepraktisan buku bahan ajar motif batik Ngawi yang dikembangkan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah riset dan pengembangan dengan model pengembangan Four-D yang dikemukakan oleh Thiagarajan. Four-D memiliki tahapan diantaranya sebagai berikut a. Define, b. Design, c. Develop, d. Disseminate, namun pada penelitian ini hanya dilakukan hingga tahap Develop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar ini dinyatakan valid berdasarkan penilaian validator. Hasil penilaian ahli media sebesar 90,67%, ahli materi 82%, ahli praktisi 83,3% .Bahan ajar ini mendapat respon kategori sangat baik dari guru dengan skor sebesar 63,5 dan kategori baik dari siswa kelas V SD Kabupaten Ngawi dengan skor sebesar 79,6 berdasarkan hasil uji terbatas bahan ajar yang dikembangkan.