bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE LEGAL RELATIONSHIP STATUS OF LOADING AND UNLOADING AFTER THE JOB CREATION LAW
Authors: Wijayanti Asri
Published: October 2023

The status of stevedoring labor legal relations is still debated among labor law experts. As a permanent worker, outsourcer, day laborer, or no employment relationship. This study aims to analyze the status of the legal relationship between stevedoring workers and the legal consequences, along with legal remedies that can be taken by stevedoring workers, if they have not received maximum rights. This legal research uses a statutory and case approach. The results of the study after analysis of the substance and procedure are the status of legal relations of stevedoring labor, more precisely as daily workers, and as members of cooperatives. The legal consequence of the employment relationship status of stevedoring workers with cooperatives is the right to share the remaining operating results, at the end of the year. The legal consequence of the loading and unloading labor service work is wages based on daily time units. There is no right to severance pay, service award money, and reimbursement money, because it is not stipulated in the Cooperative Annual Member Meeting. Legal remedies that can be taken by stevedoring workers if they do not get their rights can file a default lawsuit in the local District Court. The recommendation given is that cooperatives can establish additional rights for bonfire loading workers, such as rights that should obtain permanent employment, through the annual meeting of cooperative members.
MURABAHA FINANCING OF THE INDONESIAN ISLAMIC BANKS UNDER AN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW AND THE FATWA DSN MUI
Authors: Khalidin Bismi , Musa Armiadi
Published: October 2023

This study conducts a thorough analysis of the practice of Murabaha financing within Islamic banks, contextualized within the framework of Islamic economic law and the influential Fatwa issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council (Majelis Ulama Indonesia - MUI). Murabaha, a fundamental mode of Islamic finance, involves a cost-plus-profit arrangement that adheres to Shariah principles. This analysis delves into the core principles of Islamic economic law, which include fairness, transparency, and adherence to ethical financial conduct, and investigates how these principles are manifested in Murabaha transactions. Central to this examination is the Fatwa issued by the MUI, which serves as a guiding regulatory framework for Murabaha financing. This Fatwa provides essential guidelines to ensure the compatibility of Murabaha transactions with Shariah principles and ethical practices. By exploring the origins, key features, and benefits of Murabaha financing as guided by the MUI Fatwa, this study highlights the intricate dynamics through which Islamic banks in Indonesia operationalize this financing mode while upholding the tenets of Islamic economic law.
Kontribusi Pelatihan Terhadap Kompetensi Profesional Kerja Guru MAN Se-Kabupaten Aceh Tengah
Authors: Sayuti Sayuti
Published: October 2023

This study aims to reveal the contribution of training to the professional competence of MAN teachers in Central Aceh Regency, using descriptive qualitative methods. The study took 15 teachers as respondents, with representatives of each school of 5 teachers including the head of madrasah. This research uses interview techniques by making an interview list, and documentation by attaching teacher certificates that have attended training. This data is used to complement the results of interviews with the research site in obtaining data. The results of this study reveal that; training can help teachers in the learning process to achieve goals, increase their responsibilities and duties as professional teachers after attending training even though they still have not reached the target as expected. Then the madrasah head motivates all teachers to continue their education to a higher level, attend training, such as, Teacher Education and Training (PPG), Teacher Work Stabilization (PKG), Seminars and others in order to improve teachers' professional competence. Teachers are very enthusiastic about attending training, but the quota is limited, so there are still teachers who have never participated in training activities to improve teacher competence, so the madrasah head makes a proposal to the competent party to call teachers who have not attended training.
Wakaf Tunai Menurut Pandangan Fiqh Syāfi‘iyah dan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia No 2 Tahun 2002 tentang Wakaf Uang
Authors: Kamal Mustafa
Published: October 2023

This study discusses cash waqf according to Syāfi'iyah and the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). This research uses descriptive qualitative research method with comparative analysis method, while the approach in this research is content analysis approach. The steps taken in the research include data collection and data analysis taken from the source books (Fiqh Syāfi'iyah books and Naskhah Fatwa MUI). After the data is collected, it is then processed using the content analysis method. The purpose of this research is to describe all the diversity and uniqueness of the thoughts of fuqahā and Muslim figures. The research on cash waqf is focused on three things, namely: the definition of waqf, the law of cash waqf and its rationale in issuing a cash waqf ruling, and the understanding of the cash waqf argument. Research on the definition of waqf found differences in terms of the development of the scope of the study. According to MUI, it is necessary to add a sentence (baqā 'ashlih) from the basic formulation of the definition of waqf according to Shāfi'iyah, this is because the basis of the hadith of Ibn Umar about waqf which reads "ihbas ashlahā wa sabbil tsamaratahā". The Shāfi'iyah's definition of waqf is based on the limitation of waqf to fixed objects ('ain must be intact), which limits the permissibility of waqf to fixed objects only, excluding cash. The Shāfi'iyah base this on the principle of waqf property that must be eternal in its substance (baqā' 'ainih), not in the nature of the waqf item (nature or baqā' 'ashlih). From this study, it is also found that MUI's fatwa stipulates that cash waqf is permissible (jawaz) or valid, while Shāfi'iyah argues that it is not permissible (invalid).
Statistics Learning of Target Regularities in a Pop-out Search: Behavioral Performance and Neural Mechanisms
Authors: Zhao Guang , Duan Yuhao , Chen Jiahuan , Li Dongwei , Li Shiyi , Wang Qiang , Sun Hongjin
Published: October 2023

The study examined human performance and related neural mechanisms in a
pop-out search with different probabilities of target location and the
relation between the target location and feature. In a search array, we
introduced the binding relation between two target features and two
kinds of location probability. Moreover, in the second half of the
experiment, such a probability pattern for location/feature binding was
reversed. Behavioral results revealed successful statistical learning of
probability for both absolute target location and target’s
location-feature binding indicated by faster RTs in the high-probability
conditions for both location and location-feature binding. Moreover, the
learning benefit for the probability of location-feature binding
acquired during 1st (training) phase was still expressed in the 2nd
(reversal) phase despite the actual binding probability was reversed.
ERP results suggested that both the attentional selection and response
selection process were affected by such learning revealed in the
difference in N2pc and LRP amplitudes between the two conditions with
different binding probability in the reversal phase. An expectation to
the high probability for location-feature binding was also suggested
from time-frequency analysis and Multi-Variate Pattern Classification
(MVPC) indicated by larger alpha ERD magnitude and lower decoding
accuracy, respectively, when the target appeared at the high-binding
location in the training phase instead of the reversal phase. Overall,
we have demonstrated behavioral evidence and 4 EEG markers for the
associative learning of the probability of relation between location and
feature of target in a pop-out search.
Ensemble Based Automotive Paint Surface Defect Detection Augmented By Order Statistics Filtering Using Machine Learning
Authors: Khan Adnan Shahid , Mehdi Muhammad Hasan , Uddin Riaz , Abbasi Abdul Rehman , BSChowdhry * , Nisar Kashif
Published: October 2023

In automotive industry, the paint surface inspection process is
still mainly performed by manual methods based on subjective human
vision system, which may not only be inaccurate but time consuming and
costly as well.
Recent promises by machine vision, image
processing and machine learning, techniques have led to emergence of
tools may now allow development of robust models that may be
successfully used to perform automatic paint surface inspection.
Hence, modeling of such a system for the purpose of automation
provides opportunity in reducing the cost and time attributed to
inspection and repairs. This paper reports a novel study towards an
effective detection and classification of various surface defects
attributed to different color mixes or paint textures. Proposed method
performs the detection using the combination of non-linear spatial order
statistics filter with Gaussian filter for preprocessing followed by
Canny Edge Detection and Morphological Transformation. Next feature
extraction and classification using a voting classifier selected among
eight different classifiers and their performance analysis. Results show
that our model performs defect detection with high accuracy, precision
and recall (91.17%, 91.14 %, 91.17%).
Temporal Evaluation of Scour Hole Dimensions Due to Plain Wall Jets in Non-Cohesive Sediments Using Soft Computing Approach: White-Box vs. Black-Box Modelling
Authors: Barati Reza , Mehraein Mojtaba , Alizadeh Mohammad Javad
Published: October 2023

This study analyzed the temporal variation of scour hole dimensions
caused by a plain wall jet, which is one of the most hazardous issues
faced by hydraulic structures. The study employed two recently developed
artificial intelligence-based models, Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) and
Multi-Gen Genetic Programming (MGGP), to predict scour hole dimensions
and identify effective parameters. Both models accurately predicted the
scour hole dimensions, with MGGP outperforming ELM for both training and
testing data. MGGP presented four equations that can be used by
designers to predict the temporal variations of scour hole dimensions
with high accuracy. The non-dimensional form of the scouring time was
found to be the most effective parameter, while the channel width ratio
and standard deviation of sediments had negligible effects on the
accuracy of the models. The study found that the effectiveness of the
densimetric Froude number should be considered for predicting the
temporal variation of scour hole dimensions due to plain wall jets. The
proposed equations from both models had higher accuracy than previous
empirical models. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into
predicting and mitigating jet scour problems in hydraulic structures.
Cyber-Attacks in WSN & Security Optimization By Novel Technique based Intensive Binary Pigeon Optimization (IBiPO) & Bi-LSTM-based IDS Framework
Authors: Nabi Faisal , Zhou Xujuan , Hasan Rija , Arif Wajiah
Published: October 2023

With the global adoption of Internet services, service providers
are having a difficult time securing their systems, especially against
new attacks and intrusions. Various anomalous detection approaches have
been developed for protecting WSN from cyber-attacks. However, those
systems suffer from the major issues of a high number of false alarms,
increased over-fitting, and complexity. Therefore, this paper motivates
to develop a novel and intelligent IDS framework for protecting WSN from
cyber-attacks. For this purpose, an Intensive Binary Pigeon Optimization
(IBiPO) and Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) mechanisms
are developed for accurate intrusion detection and classification.
Exploring Contemporary Approaches to Outlier Detection: Literature Review
Authors: Celiński Maciej , Kiersztyn Adam
Published: October 2023

This comprehensive review article delves into the evolving
landscape of outlier detection techniques, shedding light on their
significance in modern data analysis. In an era characterized by
advanced technology and dynamic digital environments, the demand for
robust anomaly detection methods spans across diverse domains. Anomaly
detection plays a pivotal role in streamlining data analysis, saving
valuable time, and offering versatile applicability across various data
types. It encompasses an array of methods and approaches, each
contributing to our understanding of data irregularities. This paper
explores these techniques, emphasizing their role in the broader context
of fuzzy methods’ applications. Furthermore, it provides an invaluable
resource for those seeking a holistic review of the existing literature
in this field. By examining current trends in the use of fuzzy methods
and their potential impact on different facets of human life and the
environment.
ST analysis plus CTG compared to CTG alone for intrapartum fetal monitoring (the START randomised controlled trial): A cost minimisation study.
Authors: Wilkinson Chris , Schubert Camille , Simpson Bronni , Kuah Sabrina , Matthews Geoffrey , Symonds Ian , Mol Ben , Salter Amy , Turnbull Deborah
Published: October 2023

Objective: To undertake a cost minimisation study of ST
analysis (STan) plus cardiotocograpy (CTG) compared to CTG alone.
Design: Cost-minimisation analysis alongside a randomised
controlled trial [(1)](#ref-0001). Setting: A tertiary
level maternity centre in Adelaide, South Australia.
Population: Women in labour ≥36 weeks gestation, with a
clinical indication for continuous electronic fetal monitoring.
Methods: We utlilised a health service perspective covering
randomisation to final maternal and neonatal discharge, including
readmissions. Primary analysis was intention to treat, with secondary
per protocol analysis. Post hoc analyses were conducted by
sub-groups and after exclusion of outliers. Main outcome
measure: Average cost per mother/baby dyad. Results: Costs
were calculated for 957/968 patients (98.9%) using hospital financial
data. There was no statistically significant evidence of difference
between the two study arms but lower costs observed in the STan arm.
Average cost per mother/baby dyad was AUD12,768 for Stan+CTG, compared
with AUD15,027 for CTG alone. Lower costs were mainly due to lower
neonatal costs, particularly for critical care. Maternal labour cost was
nearly identical in the two arms. The difference was still shown,
although with reduced magnitude, when outliers were removed and
increased with a per protocol analysis. Conclusion: While not
statistically significant, reduced costs were observed in the CTG+STan
arm (average reduction per mother / baby dyad = AUD2,259).
Single-cell transcriptomic and TCR analysis of human Cytomegalovirus (hCMV)-specific memory T cells reveals effector and pre-effectors of CD8 + - and CD4 + -cytotoxic T cells
Authors: Patil Veena S. , Kar Raunak , Chattopadhyay Somdeb , Sharma Anjali , Sharma Kirti , Sinha Shreya , Arimbasseri G.
Published: October 2023

Latent human Cytomegalovirus (hCMV) infection can pose a serious threat
of reactivation and disease occurrence in immune-compromised
individuals. Though, T cells are at the core of the protective immune
response to hCMV infection, a detailed characterization of different T
cell subsets involved in hCMV immunity is lacking. Here, in an unbiased
manner, we characterized over 8000 hCMV-reactive peripheral memory T
cells isolated from seropositive human donors, at a single-cell
resolution by analyzing their single-cell transcriptomes paired with the
T cell antigen receptor (TCR) repertoires. The hCMV-reactive T cells
were highly heterogeneous and consisted of different developmental and
functional memory T cell subsets such as, long-term memory precursors
and effectors, T helper-17, T regulatory cells (TREGs) and cytotoxic T
lymphocytes (CTLs) of both CD4 and CD8 origin. The hCMV-specific TREGs,
in addition to being enriched for molecules known for their suppressive
functions, showed enrichment for the interferon response signature gene
sets. The hCMV-specific CTLs were of two types, the pre-effector and
effector-like. The co-clustering of hCMV-specific CD4-CTLs and CD8-CTLs
in both pre-effector as well as effector clusters suggest shared
transcriptomic signatures between them. The huge TCR clonal expansion of
cytotoxic clusters suggest a dominant role in protective immune response
to CMV. The study uncovers the heterogeneity in the hCMV-specific memory
T cells revealing many functional subsets with potential implications in
better understanding of hCMV-specific T cell immunity. The data
presented can serve as a knowledge base for designing vaccines and
therapeutics.
Comparison of Application Value of Global Longitudinal Strain and Myocardial Work in Predicting Severe Coronary Artery Stenosis by Echocardiography
Authors: Zhou Jiawei , Xu Ying , Zhou BingYuan , Zhao Caiming , Ma Changsheng , Wei Chao , Hu Shengda , Zou Cao
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACTBackground: Conventional echocardiography
identifies STEMI by regional wall motion abnormality (RWMA), but it
still has a great challenge to identify other types of coronary artery
disease (CHD). The Two-dimensional Speckle Tracking Echocardiography
(2D-STE) makes up for some of the deficiency, especially by using the
myocardial work which combined with the left ventricular pressure
condition. By this way, the dysfunctional region of myocardium can be
identified more accurately, which is expected to be a new non-invasive
prediction method for CHD. Methods: According to the exclusion
criteria, 140 patients who had received coronary angiography (CAG) were
included in this study. According to the stenosis rate of coronary
artery, the patients were divided into CHD group and control group. The
predictive efficacy of GLS and GWI for severe coronary artery stenosis
were compared by ROC curve. Then, the 140 patients were respectively
re-grouped according to the stenosis rate of LAD, LCX and RCA three
times. The regional GLS and GWI are recorded as GLS
and GWI according to the PRI method described in this
article. The efficacy of GLS and GWI
in predicting severe coronary artery stenosis were compared. Certainly
the prediction efficiency between PRI method and traditional method
(using the value of GLS and GWI directly) were also compared.
Results: In predicting severe coronary artery stenosis,
compared with GLS , GWI showed
significantly higher sensitivity (95.2% vs 70.2%) and similar
specificity (87.5% vs 91.1%). In the aspect of identification of
certain coronary artery with severe stenosis, the sensitivity of GWI
was significantly higher than GLS in
predicting severe stenosis of LAD, LCX, and RCA (LAD: 96.5% vs 64.9%;
LCX: 65.6% vs 50.0%; RCA: 50% vs 20%). Compared with traditional
method, the “positive region identification” method has higher
AUC in the ROC curve. Conclusion: GWI is more sensitive than
GLS in identifying patients with CHD that couldn’t be detected by
conventional echocardiography and performs better in accurately
disclosing the culprit coronary arteries with severe stenosis. Compared
with the traditional method, the PRI method can be used to judge whether
there is severe stenosis in any coronary artery more accurately and
confidently. Keywords:echocardiography,
speckle-tracking echocardiography, pressure-strain loop, myocardial
work, global longitudinal strain, coronary artery disease, coronary
artery stenosis
The causal association of specific gut microbiota on the risk of membranous nephropathy: a Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Ma Qiqi , Wen xiaoli , Xu Gaosi
Published: October 2023

Gut microbiota transplantation has been reported to improve the renal
function of membranous nephropathy (MN). However, whether there is a
causal effect of gut microbiota on MN remained unclear. We performed
two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. The inverse variance
weighted (IVW) method was used as the main approach to evaluate the
causal relationship between gut microbiota and MN. Additional methods
including MR-Egger regression, weighted median, and MR-weighted mode
were also conducted. Cochrane’s Q test, MR-Egger regression, and
MR-PRESSO were employed to detect heterogeneity and pleiotropy,
respectively. A total of 196 gut microbiota were examined. After IVW and
sensitivity analysis, eight gut bacteria taxa were observed causal
effects on the risk of MN. Specifically, Genus. Oscillibacter was a
protective factor (OR: 0.57; 95%CI: 0.328-0.979; P = 0.042), while
Class. Melainabacteria (OR: 1.51; 95% CI: 1.004-2.277; P = 0.048),
Genus. Butyricicoccus (OR: 2.16; 95% CI: 1.005-4.621; P = 0.048),
Genus. Catenibacterium (OR: 1.49; 95% CI: 1.043-2.134; P = 0.028),
Genus.Ruminiclostridium5 (OR: 1.74; 95% CI: 1.053-2.862; P = 0.030),
Genus. Ruminococcaceae UCG-003 (OR: 1.73; 95% CI: 1.110-2.692; P =
0.015), Order. Bacillales (OR: 1.52; 95% CI:1.135-2.025; P = 0.0048)
and Order. Gastranaerophilales (OR: 1.45; 95% CI: 1.010-2.085; P =
0.044) were risk factors. Heterogeneity was not significant for most
single-nucleotide polymorphisms, and no statistical difference in
pleiotropy. This study first indicated the causal association between
specific gut microbiota and MN, which would be of great significance to
guide clinical prevention and treatment in MN.
HYBRID SUMMARIZATION TECHNIQUES FOR SINGLE OR MULTIPLE DOCUMENTS USING ENSEMBLE DEEP LEARNING TECHNIQUES
Authors: S Rakshitha , Mohan Pushpa , B Shanthi M , N Disha D , Rao Sudesh
Published: October 2023

Given the immense volume of textual content being generated on the
Internet, encompassing a wide array of materials such as news stories,
legal documents, and academic papers, the process of document
summarization is becoming increasingly crucial. With the overwhelming
amount of text, manual summarization becomes impractical due to the
substantial effort, time, and monetary resources it demands.
Multi-document summarization (MDS) emerges as a potent solution for
aggregating information, offering concise and informative summaries from
clusters of interrelated documents. In this context, our pioneering
survey systematically reviews the recent advancements in deep
learning-based MDS models. We introduce a new taxonomy to efficiently
classify the various approaches taken in neural network construction,
thereby offering a survey of the present state of the art. At its core,
our work consists of introducing a novel deep-learning-based method for
extracting summarization of multi-document information with an emphasis
on opinions. To measure semantic sentence similarities, we propose an
innovative combined approach that leverages determinant point processes.
Through the use of filters of varying sizes, a convolutional layer
analyses pairs of sentences, capturing foundational attributes. To sift
through complex details and eliminate extraneous data, we harness
capsule networks, which transform spatial and orientation relationships
into sophisticated representations. Additionally, we employ RNN-LSTM for
reconstructing sentence pairs, introducing a reconstruction loss to
enhance our overarching objective function. The culmination of our
efforts is the Opinion Summarizer Model, which achieves remarkable
performance, as indicated by the highest AR metric on the dataset (ARS:
0.2548). In essence, our technique significantly surpasses existing
state-of-the-art summarization methods like RegManual, PriorSum, and
more. This underscores the efficacy of our approach in generating
superior summaries that encapsulate the essence of opinion-oriented
multi-document content.
MAXWELL EQUATIONS IN DISTRIBUTIONAL SENSE AND APPLICATIONS
Authors: GUTIÉRREZ E. CRISTIAN , SABRA AHMAD
Published: October 2023

This paper discusses the Maxwell system of electrodynamics in the
context of distributions. It is used to establish boundary conditions
for fields at the interface when the charge and current densities are
concentrated measures on the interface. The paper derives the
generalized Snell’s law from this analysis.
The Immune Interactions of Gut Glycans and Microbiota in Health and Disease
Authors: Avci Fikri Y. , Demirturk Mahmut , Cinar Mukaddes Sena
Published: October 2023

The human digestive system harbors a vast diversity of commensal
bacteria and maintains a symbiotic relationship with them. However,
imbalances in the gut microbiota, known as dysbiosis, accompany various
diseases, such as inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) and colorectal
cancers (CRCs), which have a significant impact on the well-being of
people globally. Glycosylation of the mucus layer is a key factor that
plays a critical role in maintaining the homeostatic environment in the
gut. This review delves into the ways in which the gut microbiota, gut
epithelial barrier, and immune cells work together to establish a
balanced gut environment. Specifically, the role of glycosylation in
regulating immune cell responses and mucus metabolism in this process is
examined. Additionally, the review explores various modulatory
approaches used to maintain or restore the functional gut microbiota.
A southernmost Antarctic petrel (Thalassoica antarctica) watching at 84oS (Criosfera 1 remote laboratory) in December 2022
Authors: Silva Heitor da , Villela Franco , Passos Heber , Mustafa Osama , Prado Luciana , Santos Elaine dos , aximoff Izar
Published: October 2023

Since the 1980´s decade Antarctica has been experiencing enhanced
westerly winds. The cause of this phenomenon is frequently attributed to
the positive phase of the SAM (Southern Annular Mode - that is an index
corresponding to the dynamics of a belt of low-pressure systems
surrounding Antarctica moving north or south along the time), the ozone
depletion in the stratosphere and probably a manifestation of the modern
high levels of the atmospheric GHG (greenhouse gases). Recent
publications realize that these enhanced winds have important
implications to marine and terrestrial life in Antarctica. Among them,
we may cite changes in bird migration patterns and foraging and landing
at their cliff nests. In this work we present the record of the
southernmost watching of the Antarctic petrel (Thalassoica antarctica)
at latitude 84oS (Criosfera 1 remote Brazilian laboratory) in December
2022. In this case there was a very clear association of the bird
watching with an abrupt change in wind direction during the migration of
a cyclone system at the Weddell Sea sector.
Early Childhood Curriculum Management Decision Making Structure for Sustainable Early Childhood Education
Authors:   The Korea Associantion For Early Childhood Education Administration, Kim So-Hyang
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to provide a basis for sustainable development education in early childhood education by examining the decision-making structure of early childhood curriculum management as the governance structure of ESG related to sustainable development. The results of examining the five factors in the decision-making structure of early childhood curriculum management, such as children, parents, national level curriculum, directors of early childhood education institutions, and teachers are as follows. Children are divided into maturationism, behaviorism, and constructivism according to the perspective of viewing the development of children, and their influence on the decision-making structure is determined. Based on the stewardship code, parents' demands are reflected in the national level curriculum and directors of early childhood education institutions to affect the decision-making structure. The national level curriculum affects the decision-making structure through a re-understanding of the play-centered curriculum that reflects the educational backgrounds and constructivist educational beliefs of early childhood teachers. Directors of early childhood education institutions affect the decision-making structure according to the type of institution. Finally, teachers affect the decision-making structure according to the process of reforming the national level curriculum and educational beliefs. Therefore, it was discussed that children, parents, national level curriculum, directors of early childhood education institutions, and teachers can affect the decision-making structure of early childhood curriculum according to their perspectives.
Stories of Child Care Teachers’ Rights
Authors:   The Korea Associantion For Early Childhood Education Administration, Park Ji-Eun , Jung Youn Ah
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to find ways for childcare center teachers rights and to promote them as per their stories. Data were collected by conducting 2-4 interviews whih 17 teachers who are wokking at their field and conduct qualitative analysis. As a result of the analysis, First, it was difficult for childcare teachers to distinguish whether thiers were originally their role or infringement of rights. Second, teachers said they needed the ‘right to education’. Although they had pride as an expert, they were experiencing identity confusion in the process of performing their role as a teacher the right to education was not clearly specified. Third, teachers said they wanted that the “right to rest” would be guaranteed even during work, and that the right to “logoff” from work after work was needed. Fourth, in order for teachers' rights to be practically guaranteed, a practical system such as legislation to protect teachers' rights had to be established. It was stated that a monitoring system should be introduced to monitor how much teachers' rights are being followed by preparing a monitoring system for day care centers. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that it will be a basic data for finding ways to protect and promote the rights of daycare center teachers.
Modern state of electric engineering education and science at Lviv Polytechnic National University
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Hoholyuk Oksana
Published: October 2023

The main trends and tasks entrusted to the staff of the Department of Theoretical and General Electrical Engineering at the current stage of the development of science and education in Ukraine within the Strategic Plan of Development of the Institute of Energy and Control systems of Lviv Polytechnic National University are considered. The importance of historical inheritance of the educational and research activity of the Department, its cooperation with scientists of both domestic and foreign research institutions, and prospects of the development of the Department in the coming years are discussed
On peculiarities of development of informational support for technical diagnostics multilevel systems of electrical equipment
Authors:   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Myslovych Mykhailo , Hyzhko Yuriy ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Hutorova Мaryna ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ostapchuk Ludwiga ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: October 2023

Crucial requirements to the diagnostics systems of electrical equipment have been formulated which take into account the conception of Smart Grid. Results pertaining to the issues of diagnostic signals formation in operating electrical equipment are considered. Informational support for multilevel systems of electrical equipment has been presented. The basic components of the informational support are discussed, including mathematical models of diagnostic signals, and also models simulating the process of forming the training datasets; the latter cover both certain defects of investigated electrical equipment units and their operating modes. Various representations of training datasets have been introduced and investigated; the datasets cover certain technical conditions of electrical equipment units in the variety of operating modes.
ANALISIS IDEAL DAN REALITA GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENERAPAN P5 DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Putri Awwaliyah Nourma , Setya Nugroho Arya
Published: October 2023

This research aims to examine the leadership style of the principal's ideal and reality in a principal's leadership, as well as to determine the strategy for implementing the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students in the independent curriculum. YIMI Gresik Elementary School conducted the research using a qualitative descriptive methodology, which describes the principal's leadership style and the structure used in applying the profile of Pancasila students. The subject under study was the principal. The data collection techniques used are Observation, Interview, and Documentation. From the results of observations, the researcher found the ideal leadership style of the principal and their reality in applying the Pancasila student Profile, among others; Democratic leadership style, learning by project, and habituation. From the results of research conducted by principal researchers, they have carried out their leadership well. The data on students' activities evidence this. In the success of the principal's leadership when implementing the Pancasila student profile strengthening project, the principal must continue to lead and direct their subordinates actively.
VL-DUAL
Authors: Piller Neil , Lee Byung Boong
Published: October 2023

Veins and Lymphatics – one inseparable dual outflow system.
Enrolling pregnant women: problems and solutions of clinical research
Authors: Lutsevich KA , Ryzhenkova IG , Reshetko OV
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the need of compulsory participation of pregnant women in clinical research of drugs. By the beginning of the 90‑s of the last century, the majority of drugs prescribed to women was characterized by unsubstantial evidence of effectiveness and safety for women. Moreover, pregnant women almost did not participate in clinical research. Though pregnancy is a dynamic condition that can be compared with itself only. Then supervisory bodies created some documents regulating compulsory participation of the population in the research of drugs. However, until now, women are not sufficiently involved in the research of new original drugs, and pregnant women do the same very rarely. Possible scenarios of participation of pregnant women in clinical research have been reviewed. In particular, research of drugs used in therapy of abnormal conditions associated with pregnancy; drugs to treat chronic and acute pathological processes not related to pregnancy, and when a woman gets pregnant during the research have been distinguished. The importance of inclusion of pregnant women into the trials of effectiveness and safety of drugs in the presence of socially significant diseases, including the ones found during COVID‑19 pandemics, is postulated.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KOMIK DIGITAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA MATERI SIKLUS AIR KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hasanah Julianne Uswatun , Irianto Dede Margo , Aljamaliah S. Nailul Muna
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena kurangnya variasi media pembelajaran dalam membantu siswa memahami materi IPA. Adapun gaya belajar siswa kelas V SDN 058 Babakan Ciparay yakni memiliki gaya belajar visual, audio, dan audio visual. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya media pembelajaran yang dapat mendukung proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik dan sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan media komik digital sebagai media pembelajaran yang dapat membantu siswa dalam memahami mata pelajaran IPA materi siklus air. Media komik digital yang dikembangkan pada penelitian ini memuat unsur audio berupa audio narasi dan audio dialog tokoh yang sesuai dengan cerita komik sehingga siswa dengan gaya belajar audio dan visual dapat menggunakan media komik digital dalam mempelajari mata pelajaran IPA materi siklus air. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Design and Development dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Hasil penelitian pengembangan ini menunjukkan bahwa media komik digital memperoleh hasil dari validasi ahli media 97,2%, ahli materi 89,5%, dan ahli bahasa 86,1%. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba media komik digital memperoleh respon oleh guru 100% dan siswa 87,2%. Oleh karena itu, media komik digital mendapatkan kategori “sangat layak” digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPA kelas V sekolah dasar karena materi dalam media komik digital telah sesuai dengan kompetensi dasar dan media komik digital memiliki kebergunaan dalam membantu siswa memahami materi pembelajaran.
KETERAMPILAN GURU DALAM PEMANFAATAN CANVA DAN QUIZIZZ PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI SD NEGERI KOTAGEDE 3
Authors: Andriani Arifa , Putra Lovandri Dwanda , Astuti Yuni Puji , Aprilia Syerina
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana keterampilan guru SD Negeri Kotagede 3 dalam pemanfaatan canva sebagai bahan ajar dan quizizz sebagai media evaluasi berbasis teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui teknik observasi dan wawancara dengan sumber-sumber data yang diperlukan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah guru kelas VI A mempunyai keterampilan dalam membuat PowerPoint yang ada di canva sebagai bahan ajar. Selain itu, guru kelas VI A juga mempuyai keterampilan dalam memanfaatkan quizizz sebagai media evaluasi pembelajaran untuk muridnya. Dengan menerapkan bahan ajar berupa PowerPoint membuat peserta didik tertarik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR TEMATIK BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN WEEBLY PADA TEMA 8 SUBTEMA 1 KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hasanah Zidni Ulfi , Simanungkalit Erlinda , Sembiring Masta Marselina , Handayani Dilla
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan bahan ajar web berbasis Weebly pada tema 8 subtema 1 kelas IV SD Negeri 065000 Medan Marelan layak dan efektif. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan ini, yang mengacu pada model penelitian dan pengembangan ADDIE, menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar berbasis web yang dikembangkan menggunakan Weebly memperoleh presentase kelayakan dari ahli media sebesar 75% dan dinyatakan "layak", presentase kelayakan dari ahli materi sebesar 85,71% dan dinyatakan "sangat layak", dan presentase kelayakan dari praktisi pendidikan sebesar 97,3% dan dinyatakan "sangat layak". Hasil dari tahap uji coba lapangan menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar berbasis web weebly memenuhi kriteria keefektifan dengan nilai sekitar 85,71% pada post-test dari 21 peserta didik. Dengan demikian, bahan ajar berbasis web ini dianggap layak digunakan dalam proses belajar dan mengajar.
PENERAPAN METODE BERCERITA BERBANTU MEDIA BONEKA TANGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS II SDIT AL-ISHLAH SUDIMAMPIR KECAMATAN BALONGAN KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Pinedi Pinedi , Rozak Dinda Luthfiana , Suhada Dadang
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa dengan metode bercerita berbantu media boneka tangan pada siswa kelas II SDIT Al-Ishlah Sudimampir Kecamatan Balongan Kabupaten Indramayu tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Hal ini dilatar belakangi masalah Rendahnya minat dan antusias siswa dalam belajar Bahasa Indonesia dan rendahnya hasil belajar mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian tindakan kelas, dapat dijelaskan bahwa peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari prasiklus masih rendah atau belum mencapai KKM. Pada siklus 1 telah diterapkan penggunaan metode bercerita berbantu media boneka tangan pada proses pembelajaran peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah diterapkan penggunaan metode bercerita berbantu media boneka tangan pada proses pembelajaran pada siklus 1 mencapai ketuntasan sebesar 55% atau sebanyak 11 siswa. Pada siklus 2 meningkat menjadi 85% sebanyak 17 siswa yang tuntas melebihi indikator keberhasilan sebesar 80%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat dikatakan bahwa penelitian tindakan kelas dengan penerapan metode bercerita berbantu media boneka tangan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas II SD IT Al-Ishlah.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBUAT KALIMAT TANYA MELALUI PERMAINAN “LONCAT SEPATU” KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nurhidayah Aisyah , Nuvitalia Duwi , Nuroso Harto , Haryani Endang Tri
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membuat kalimat tanya melalui permainan “Loncat Sepatu” kelas II C di SDN Sarirejo Kartini, Semarang. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Prosedur pelaksanaan dalam penelitian ini melalui tahapan-tahapan yang meliputi : perencanaan (planning), pelaksanaan (acting), pengamatan (observing), dan refleksi (reflectig). Jenis data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Data kualitatif berasal dari hasil wawancara terhadap guru, observasi terhadap siswa, sedangkan data kuantitatif diperoleh dari hasil tes hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I hasil observasi terhadap siswa mendapatkan skor 26 atau 46% kategori cukup dan hasil tes evaluasi memperoleh ketuntasan klasikal 27,3% dan tidak tuntas sebesar 72,7%. Sedangkan pada siklus II terdapat peningkatan dalam observasi terhadap siswa yang memperoleh skor 45 atau 80% kategori sangat baik dan hasil tes ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 81,8% dan tidak tuntas 18,2%. Penerapan “Loncat Sepatu” dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dalam proses pembelajaran dan tes hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian adanya peningkatan dalam membuat kalimat tanya pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia melalui permainan “Loncat Sepatu”.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA PADA TEMA 8 LINGKUNGAN SAHABAT KITA KELAS V SD NEGERI 101816 PANCUR BATU TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Theodora Sidebang Sari , Anzelina Dewi , Sinaga Reflina , Florentina Nova , Sitepu Anton
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui penerapan model discovery learning dalam meningkatkan berfikir kreatif siswa pada tema 8 lingkungan sahabat kita di kelas v sd negeri 101816 pancur batu tahun pembelajaran 2022/2023. Untuk mengetahui Model discovery learning dalam peningkatan kemampuan berfikir kreatif pada tema 8 lingkungan sahabat kita subtema 1 manusia dan lingkungan kelas v sd negeri 101816 pancur batu tahun pembelajaran 2022/2023. Hasil analisis siklus I meberikan tingkat control klasik sebesar 41,66% sedangkan pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan sebesar 87,5% dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan penelitian ini menunjukkan penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan berpikir kreatif, sehingga tidak diperlukan lagi Tindakan korektif. Pada siklus I dan II jumlah siswa yang lulus dan mencapai KKM meningkat. Hanya 12 siswa yang lulus ujian pendahuluan dan 23 siswa yang tidak lulus. Dan pada postest II, 35 siswa memperoleh kemampuan berpikir kreatif 30 siswa memperoleh skor kriteria ketuntasan sedangkan 5 siswa tidak lulus.
PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING DENGAN DISKUSI KELOMPOK MATERI RECOUNT TEXT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X SMAN 1 PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Nengsih Elvia , Nazifah Naurah , Asrizal Asrizal
Published: October 2023

Peran seorang guru mempengaruhi tingkat keberhasilhan pencapaian pembelajran. Masalah di dalam kelas yang dihadapi guru berupa rendahnya kegiatan belajar siswa pada proses belajar mengajar yang mengakibatkan rendahnya hasil belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki penerapan model discovery learning dengan diskusi kelompok dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar belajar bahasa inggris siswa. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian Tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus dilaksanakan tahapan yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Metode pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi dan hasil tes belajar siswa. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Payakumbuh pada siswa kelas XI MIPA 1. Hasil analisis data mengindikasikan bahwa aktivitas belajar siswa meningkat untuk 5 indikator sedangkan untuk 5 indikator lainnya adalah tetap. Hasil belajar pada aspek pengetahuan meningkat dari 79,11 menjadi 88,00, sedangkan hasil belajar pasa aspek keterampilan meningkat dari 82,64 menjadi 86,00. Jadi, penerapan model discovery learning dengan diskusi kelompok dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris siswa.
ANALISIS PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI TEMBANG DOLANAN JAWA
Authors: Dewi Yesi Annisa , Mahendra Moefty , Suswandari Meidawati
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai karakter apa saja yang terkandung dalam tembang dolanan jawa dan bagaimana penanaman nilai karakter melalui lagu dolanan jawa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang dipadukan dengan metode deskriptif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III A. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 7 siswa. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tembang dolanan Jawa pada mata pelajaran bahasa Jawa berfungsi sebagai media penanaman nilai-nilai kepribadian pada siswa dengan cara membentuk kebiasaan perilaku sesuai dengan makna tembang dolanan Jawa. Penanaman pengutan pendidikan karakter meliputi nilai religius, nasionalis, mandiri, gotong-royong, dan integritas.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE MURDER TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 1 TEGALYOSO KLATEN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Hidayah Elviyani Nur , Susatya Jajang , Rofsina Nela
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan pada penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe MURDER terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Tegalyoso Klaten Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain penelitian control group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 38 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes. Teknik analisis data dilakukan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis. Dari hasil perhitungan uji-t didapat thitung sebesar 5,254 dengan tabel df = 36 adalah 2,028 artinya thitung 5,254 > ttabel 2,028, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan hasil uji N-Gain Score dalam persen untuk kelas eksperimen adalah sebesar 69,7% termasuk dalam kategori tafsiran Cukup efektif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada penerapan pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe MURDER terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V, yaitu hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan, keterlibatan yang aktif dan penuh semangat dalam  proses belajar, serta terjalinnya kerjasama yang baik antara siswa dalam kegiatan kelompok dan diskusi.
ANALISIS MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA MEMBUAT PETA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Aulia Marta , Murjainah Murjainah , Oktavia Maharani
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model Project Based Learning dalam mengoptimalkan keterampilan siswa membuat peta pada pembelajaran IPS. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data Observasi, Wawancara, Tes dan Dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan reduksi data dan penyajian data. Subjek dalam penelitian ini peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri 17 Palembang sebagai respoden yang mengikuti tes dan responden dalam wawancara, guru kelas V sebagai responden wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dalam mengoptimalkan keterampilan siswa membuat peta pada pembelajaran IPS ditemukan 80% berhasil sangat baik, 15% baik, 5% cukup, 0 gagal. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran model Project Based Learning mampu mengoptimalkan keterampilan siswa membuat peta.