bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KHẢO SÁT ĐẶC ĐIỂM TẾ BÀO HỒNG CẦU TRÊN TIÊU BẢN NHUỘM GIEMSA VÀ BCB Ở BỆNH NHÂN α-THALASSEMIA THỂ TRUNG BÌNH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN HUYẾT HỌC - TRUYỀN MÁU CẦN THƠ NĂM 2021-2022
Authors: Lâm Thị Hương Giang , Văng Vân Anh , Ngô Thị Thùy Hương , Nguyễn Lý Khả Kỳ , Nguyễn Thị Lan Linh , Trần Thị Phượng Mai , Nguyễn Phúc Đức , Võ Thành Trí
Published: February 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Bệnh α-thalassemia thể nhẹ thường không có hoặc rất ít biểu hiện triệu chứng lâm sàng, tuy nhiên họ có thể truyền các gen α-globin bị đột biến cho thế hệ sau. α-thalassemia thể trung bình (HbH) biểu hiện thiếu máu mức độ trung bình, đa dạng các triệu chứng gây nhiều hậu quả nghiêm trọng, ảnh hưởng đến sự phát triển của bản thân bệnh nhân, gia đình và xã hội. Việc chẩn đoán các trường hợp α-thalassemia thể nhẹ là việc rất cần thiết nhằm hạn chế tạo ra các thể trung bình-nặng và chẩn đoán sớm các trường hợp α-thalassemia trung bình để có phương pháp điều trị kịp thời, hợp lý. Phết máu ngoại biên trên tiêu bản nhuộm Giemsa và BCB (Brilliant Cresyl Blue) là một kỹ thuật tầm soát quan trọng. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm tế bào hồng cầu trên tiêu bản nhuộm giemsa và BCB. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 30 bệnh nhân α-thalassemia thể nhẹ và thể trung bình. Kết quả: Trong 30 trường hợp được chúng tôi nghiên cứu đều có kích thước tế bào hồng cầu không đều nhau và hồng cầu đa hình (chiếm 100%), một số bệnh nhân xuất hiện hồng cầu nhân (27%) và thể vùi Howell-Jolly (23%) trên tiêu bản nhuộm giemsa. Tất cả bệnh nhân trong nghiên cứu đều có tỷ lệ hồng cầu lưới tăng với trung bình tỷ lệ hồng cầu lưới ở mức 5,37% và có xuất hiện thể HbH với tỷ lệ trung bình là 0,23% trên tiêu bản nhuộm BCB. Kết luận: Bệnh α-thalassemia thể trung bình làm thay đổi hình dạng hồng cầu trên tiêu bản nhuộm giemsa và tăng hồng lưới, xuất hiện thể HbH trên tiêu bản nhuộm BCB.
“NONSENSICAL SYLLABLE”? AN INQUIRY INTO ITS RATIONAL IN SUB-SAHARA AFRICAN
Authors: Ofuani Sunday
Published: February 2023

In an interview for post of lecturer, one of the interviewers (Lecturer of History and International Studies) said: “As an African child I enjoy and value folk songs especially those that feature what I later found that people in music call „nonsensical syllable‟. What is your view of this terminology?” He asked me. This paper is an elaborate researched version of the author‟s response. It presents a new perspective towards rethinking and appropriating the erroneous term – “nonsensical syllable”. The arguments are validated using relevant folksongs of Aniocha people of Delta State, Nigeria to elucidate the discussion. The result of this research paper is significant for discussing and developing contemporary analysis, theory, terminology that portray the rational of African music.
Stylistic Choices in three Bongo Flava Songs: “Rita”, “Pii Pii” by Marlaw, and “Nikifa Kesho” by Diamond Platnumz
Authors: Thiongo Joseph , Kabira Wanjiku , Wabende Kimingichi
Published: February 2023

This article employs relevance theory to examine literary meaning encompassed in the stylistic use of language in the songs "Pii Pii", "Rita" by Marlaw, and the song "Nikita Kesho" by Diamond Platnumz. The article examines literary meanings that result from how the artist use language artistically at a lyrical level, to construct the message discernible in the songs. It is in this context surmised that the two artists use embellished language for a variety of reasons. As the article shows such, include entertainment, to elicit emotions, to conflate meanings, to mention a few. This article is important because it serves as a stepping-stone through which the research establishes connections and relationships between the literary meanings conveyed in stylistic use of language helps in bringing out the implied meanings, which Bongo Flava artists conflate and suggest in how they appropriate language artistically. This is because, despite Bongo Flava being too figurative in nature, highly stylistic, and poetic—what may be construed as mere artistic use of language for embellishment purposes, as the article shows, not only serve an entertainment value, but in addition, function to convey very meaning. The surface meaning that bears entertainment value as the article shows functions as a masking technique. This is because it defamiliarizes the serious meaning implied in the songs as the criticism of these features reveal in this article. The act of defamiliarization in this context is itself a practice of literary style intended to convey sensitive meanings in a slightly mild way for the sake of the sensitivity of the audience based on the cognitive and emotional effect unveiled language could have on the consequential effects, on the audiences, as the article shows.
Superior Strategy Capabilities and Sustainable Competitive Advantage: A theoretical Paper
Authors: Ngeche John
Published: February 2023

The global business ecosystem continues to be dogged with volatility and organizations are struggling to overcome the heightened competition due to inability to match up to the increasing demands. However, the articulation of the unique capabilities necessary for creation of superior value for customers and a prerequisite for the achievement of sustainable competitive advantage (SCA) continue to be unsettled. It is against this puzzle that this study aimed to establish the sources of SCA in a dynamic and turbulent business environment. The specific objectives that guided the study were to establish the influence of superior strategic capabilities that included knowledge management, organizational innovation, social capital integration and organizational agility, on SCA. The study was underpinned on the resource-based view, and dynamic capabilities. The study was a theoretical review that critically analysed past theoretical and empirical literature on the subject. Though the extant literature was mixed, the study concluded that knowledge management capabilities, organizational innovation capabilities, social capital integration capabilities and organizational agility capabilities are essentially instrumental towards sustainable competitive advantage. The study recommends that top management team in organizations should continually nurture knowledge management capabilities such as knowledge acquisition, knowledge codification, and knowledge utilization so as to enhance value creation. In addition, senior management should continually support acquisition and development of new resources, and create structures that enhance partnership and interaction between employees within and across departments.
Phân tích các yếu tố hoạt động quản trị ảnh hưởng đến thành quả kinh doanh của các công ty công nghệ thông tin niêm yết trên thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam
Authors: Lê Na , Lê Minh Tiến , Hoàng Hà Anh , Nguyễn Ngọc Thùy
Published: February 2023

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm đo lường các yếu tố ảnh hưởng tới thành quả kinh doanh của các công ty niêm yết trên thị trường chứng khoán tại Việt Nam. Số liệu được thu thập từ 240 báo cáo tài chính của 20 công ty trong lĩnh vực công nghệ thông tin niêm yết từ giai đoạn 2009 - 2020. Kết quả phân tích thống kê mô tả cho thấy doanh thu, chi phí quản lý và lợi nhuận của các công ty tăng đều qua các năm, tuy nhiên tốc độ tăng của lợi nhuận cao hơn chi phí, và có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa theo giới tính của lãnh đạo về doanh thu, chi phí quản lý và lợi nhuận. Kết quả phân tích mô hình dữ liệu bảng bằng mô hình tác động cố định (FEM), mô hình tác động ngẫu nhiên (REM) và khắc phục hiện tượng đa cộng tuyến tự tương quan và phương sai sai số thay đổi bằng phương pháp bình phương nhỏ nhất tổng quát (GLS) cho thấy các yếu tố tỷ lệ nữ giới trong Hội đồng quản trị, sự kiêm nhiệm của giám đốc, đòn bẩy tài chính, quy mô công ty theo tài sản và số năm hoạt động của công ty ảnh hưởng tới thành quả kinh doanh
Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến lượng vốn cho vay của ngân hàng đối với khách hàng cá nhân: Nghiên cứu điển hình tại Ngân hàng Nông nghiệp và Phát triển Nông thôn Việt Nam, chi nhánh huyện Cờ Đỏ - Cần Thơ II
Authors: Khưu Thị Phương Đông , Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Hoa , Nguyễn Lê Ngọc Trang Đài , Nguyễn Minh Đức , Huỳnh Thị Tuyết Sương
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này nhằm xác định các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến lượng vốn cho vay của ngân hàng đối với khách hàng là cá nhân tại Agribank chi nhánh huyện Cờ Đỏ - Cần Thơ II. Dữ liệu từ 204 hồ sơ của khách hàng cá nhân có dư nợ tại ngân hàng tính đến tháng 9/2020 được cung cấp bởi ngân hàng Agribank chi nhánh huyện Cờ Đỏ - Cần Thơ II. Mô hình Tobit được sử dụng nhằm phân tích các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến lượng vốn vay của khách hàng cá nhân. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến lượng vốn vay của khách hàng cá nhân tại ngân hàng bao gồm thu nhập bình quân, nghề nghiệp, tài sản đảm bảo, mục đích vay vốn, thời hạn món vay và cán bộ tín dụng (P < 0,1). Trên cơ sở kết quả nghiên cứu, một số hàm ý quản trị đã được đề xuất nhằm giúp ngân hàng mở rộng quy mô tín dụng đối với khách hàng cá nhân, đặc biệt là cá nhân vay vốn trong lĩnh vực sản xuất nông nghiệp từ đó góp phần xây dựng và phát triển nông nghiệp và nông thôn tại huyện Cờ Đỏ
Sự phù hợp của phong cách lãnh đạo gia trưởng với văn hóa Việt Nam: Nhìn từ khung lý thuyết của Hofstede
Authors: Ma Thế Ngàn
Published: February 2023

Bài viết này được viết dưới dạng tổng quan nhằm đánh giá sự tương thích của phong cách lãnh đạo gia trưởng đặt vào bối cảnh văn hóa tổ chức tại Việt Nam. Các khía cạnh trong mô hình văn hóa của Hofstede được xét đến bao gồm: khoảng cách quyền lực, chủ nghĩa tập thể và tầm nhìn dài hạn. Kết quả khảo luận về lý thuyết cho thấy, trong nền văn hóa Việt Nam, các yếu tố này tồn tại đan xen thông qua sự liên hệ với truyền thống Nho giáo, tạo ra nền tảng vững chắc cho phong cách lãnh đạo gia trưởng. Bài tổng quan cũng thảo luận về ý nghĩa của nghiên cứu về mặt lý thuyết cũng như trong thực hành.
Kobayashi Issa: Cá tính mạnh mẽ và tiên phong đại chúng hóa thơ Haiku
Authors: Nguyễn Vũ Quỳnh Như
Published: February 2023

Thơ Haiku - một thể thơ được xem là ngắn nhất thế giới với 17 âm tiết đã có sức lan tỏa rộng khắp. Có thể nói ngày nay thơ Haiku đã trở thành loại hình nghệ thuật đại chúng hiếm có trên thế giới. Từ thời cổ điển, thơ Haiku Nhật Bản đã sản sinh ra nhiều nhà thơ tên tuổi có sức lan tỏa rộng rãi đến nhiều nước trên thế giới. Cuối thời kỳ Edo, Kobayashi Issa (1763 - 1828) xuất hiện với những vần thơ Haiku mang bản sắc rất riêng. Vượt qua những câu nệ của ngôn từ, Issa xây dựng phong cách thơ Haiku một cách lạ thường nhưng vô cùng mộc mạc, gần gũi với đời sống người dân thời bấy giờ. Thơ của Issa sâu thẳm cái tôi rất trữ tình, đầy lòng đồng cảm với nhân gian, bộc lộ nội tâm từ bi, yêu thương, thấu hiểu thế giới sinh vật nhỏ nhoi yếu đuối. Chính nhờ thế, thơ Haiku của Issa được nhiều người biết đến và yêu mến. Vào thời kỳ cận đại, cùng với trào lưu đổi mới phổ biến văn học, đọc thơ Haiku của Issa khiến thức tỉnh giá trị văn chương của Issa - người đã đưa thơ Haiku phổ biến trong thị dân, nói cách khác đã có công đại chúng hóa thơ Haiku từ trước thời kỳ cận đại.
“Lối viết tự động” trong thơ mới 1932 - 1945
Authors: Hoàng Sĩ Nguyên , Lê Thanh Toàn
Published: February 2023

“Phong trào Thơ mới 1932 - 1945” ra đời và kết thúc chỉ trong một thời gian ngắn, nhưng thành tựu để lại rất lớn; sau này người ta không còn gọi là “phong trào” nữa mà chỉ gọi là Thơ mới với sự ghi nhận và tôn vinh. Một trong những nguyên nhân đưa lại tiếng vang và giá trị bền vững cho Thơ mới là sự vận động thể loại liên tục; trong đó, ngôn ngữ thơ của lối viết tự động là mốc son cuối trong giai đoạn cuối cùng của nó (1941 - 1945). Bài viết đi sâu nghiên cứu, góp phần làm sáng rõ sự ảnh hưởng của thơ Phương Tây đưa đến lối viết tự động và những quan niệm, tác phẩm thơ từ sự cách tân này.
Motif đồng sinh trong truyện dân gian Việt Nam
Authors: Đặng Quốc Minh Dương , Lê Văn Thiện
Published: February 2023

Motif đồng sinh xuất hiện khá nhiều truyện dân gian Việt Nam, và có những khác biệt, biến đổi trong từng thể loại. Ở thần thoại, motif này nói về sự hình thành “loài người”, “mọi người” - chỉ những người cùng thị tộc, quốc gia. Với truyền thuyết, motif này có sự giảm thiểu về số người/ lần sinh nở - thông thường là sinh đôi. Các nhân vật đồng sinh này là biểu tượng của quần chúng nhân dân - luôn đồng hành, đồng lòng với các anh hùng dân tộc. Cả hai thể loại này, dân gian sử dụng yếu tố hư ảo, thần kỳ khi miêu tả về việc đồng sinh. Đến truyện cổ tích, dân gian không miêu tả cái kỳ trong khi sinh, mà giảm dần nghệ thuật kỳ ảo để tập trung phản ánh thân phận của các nhân vật. Như vậy, motif đồng sinh đã có quá trình vận động, biến đổi để phản ánh việc sinh nở thể hiện qua con số, thể hiện qua các yếu tố thần kỳ.
การวิเคราะห์การอ้างถึงวารสารในวิทยานิพนธ์สาขาวิชาบรรณารักษศาสตร์และสารนิเทศศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย ปีการศึกษา 2533-2545
Authors:   , บุญจันทร์ ธนัช
Published: February 2023

ศึกษารายชื่อ ความถี่ เนื้อหาวิชา อายุ และภาษา ของวารสารที่ได้รับการอ้างถึงในวิทยานิพนธ์ สาขาวิชาบรรณารักษ์ศาสตร์และสารนิเทศศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย ปีการศึกษา 2533-2545 และเปรียบเทียบรายชื่อวารสารที่ได้รับการอ้างถึงในวิทยานิพนธ์ กับรายชื่อวารสารที่มีให้บริการในหอสมุดกลาง สถาบันวิทยบริการ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย ผลการวิจัยพบว่า จากจำนวนวิทยานิพนธ์ทั้งสิ้น 178 เล่ม มีการอ้างถึงเอกสารโดยรวม 9,763 ครั้ง โดยเป็นการอ้างถึงวารสารจำนวน 2,785 ครั้ง (28.53%) โดยเป็นการอ้างถึงวารสารภาษาไทยจำนวน 821 ครั้ง (29.84%) และเป็นการอ้างถึงวารสารภาษาอังกฤษจำนวน 1,964 ครั้ง (70.52%) สำหรับรายชื่อสารสารภาษาไทยที่ได้รับการอ้างถึงมากที่สุด ได้แก่ วารสารห้องสมุด และวารสารภาษาอังกฤษที่ได้รับการอ้างถึงมากที่สุดได้แก่ College & Research Libraries ส่วนเนื้อหาวิชาของวารสารที่ได้รับการอ้างถึงมากที่สุดได้แก่ เนื้อหาวิชากลุ่มงานบริการและกิจกรรม และวิทยานิพนธ์อ้างถึงวารสารที่มีอายุในช่วง 1-5 ปีมากที่สุด ในการเปรียบเทียบรายชื่อวารสารที่ได้รับการอ้างถึงในวิทยานิพนธ์ กับรายชื่อวารสารที่มีให้บริการในหอสมุดกลาง สถาบันวิทยบริการ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย พบว่า จากวารสารทั้งหมดที่ได้รับการอ้างถึงในวิทยานิพนธ์ทั้งภาษาไทยและภาษาอังกฤษ รวมกันจำนวน 603 ชื่อ หอสมุดกลางมีให้บริการจำนวน 287 ชื่อ (47.60%)
การรับสารนิเทศด้านสุขภาพเกี่ยวกับโรคกระดูกพรุนของผู้สูงอายุ
Authors:   , ชูตระกูล จันทร์งาม
Published: February 2023

ศึกษาการรับสารนิเทศด้านสุขภาพเกี่ยวกับโรคกระดูกพรุนของผู้สูงอายุ ในด้านแหล่งสารนิเทศและเนื้อหาสารนิเทศที่ได้รับ รวมถึงปัญหาในการรับสารนิเทศด้านสุขภาพเกี่ยวกับโรคกระดูกพรุนของผู้สูงอายุ การวิจัยครั้งนี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงสำรวจ โดยการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลจากการสัมภาษณ์ผู้สูงอายุที่ป่วยเป็นโรคกระดูกพรุน ที่มารับบริการรักษาพยาบาลที่แผนกผู้ป่วยนอก โรงพยาบาลรัฐในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร จำนวน 3 แห่งๆ ละ 100 ราย รวมทั้งสิ้น 300 ราย ผลการศึกษาพบว่า ผู้สูงอายุส่วนใหญ่ได้รับสารนิเทศด้านสุขภาพเกี่ยวกับโรคกระดูกพรุนจากแหล่งบุคคล โดยได้รับคำแนะนำจากแพทย์ เนื้อหาสารนิเทศที่ผู้สูงอายุส่วนใหญ่ได้รับคือ เรื่องปัจจัยเสี่ยงต่อการเกิดโรคกระดูกพรุน การป้องกันด้านการโภชนาการ ความเข้าใจเกี่ยวกับโรคและอาการ ยารักษาโรค การป้องกันการหกล้ม การป้องกันด้านการออกกำลังกาย การวินิจฉัยโรค และการป้องกันด้านพฤติกรรมสุขภาพ ตามลำดับ สำหรับปัญหาในการรับสารนิเทศด้านสุขภาพที่มีค่าเฉลี่ยสูงสุดคือ ผู้สูงอายุไม่มีเวลาที่จะร่วมกิจกรรมรณรงค์เกี่ยวกับสุขภาพ
The Road to Justice: Lessons for Ukraine From the USSR Invasion of Afghanistan
Authors: Kerr Victoria , Nadery Nader
Published: February 2023

In February 1989, the Union of Socialist Republics’ (‘USSR’) left Afghanistan following a ten-year invasion. Although an Action Plan for Peace, Reconciliation and Justice was drafted, in the quest for peace, justice for victims of the atrocities was never prioritised by authorities and the international community. Thirty-three years later, on 24 February 2022, President Putin of the Russian Federation announced the commencement of a ‘special military operation’ in Ukraine. Even as the invasion continues, questions remain as to how Ukraine will approach and implement transitional justice. Although there are clear differences between the invasions, if history is to be instructive, there is much to be learnt from the USSR invasion of Afghanistan, the response to it, and the Soviet legacy apparent in the Russian invasion of Ukraine which are of relevance to the transitional justice process in Ukraine and the international rule of law. Drawing on these historical perspectives, this paper aims to generate further discourse on peace, justice and accountability for victims, ensuring past mistakes are not repeated.
Brexit And The Future Of The European Union
Authors: Glendinning Simon
Published: February 2023

The article explores the conception of European integration and enlargement that was consistently proposed by leading British politicians in the post-War period prior to Brexit. Two basic themes are identified in that conception: first, a clear preference for a project of both integration and enlargement; and second, an equally clear resistance to the formation of a European superstate as the final goal of that project. The article concludes that this characteristically British vision of European integration – the vision of a United Europe of States – is not exclusively British and is unlikely to disappear from the now Britain-free EU.
War, Peace, And (In)Justice In The Nuclear Age
Authors: Kühn Ulrich
Published: February 2023

Russia’s war against Ukraine has created a watershed moment for Europe. The coming weeks and months will decide what kind of peace and security order will shape the old continent. The prominence of nuclear weapons will likely increase in the years ahead. Mutual deterrence between NATO and Russia will be the military component to what may soon turn out to be a new Cold War dividing Europe. While this is already bad news news, Ukraine’s fate has again exposed the system of nuclear deterrence as highly unjust and precarious. The consequences of that sorry state of affairs might soon create additional injustices on a global scale. A realistic view must come to the conclusion that we do not have the time to fight another Cold War.
Markets, Governments, And Crises In The Past And Future Of The EU
Authors: Bertola Giuseppe
Published: February 2023

The common-market project, that after World War II aimed to prevent future wars among European Nations, evolved through crises into a complicated and unstable set of European Union policies and institutions. The COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine reinforced coordination and added common debt issuance to the supranational policy toolkit. But the NextGenEU program relies heavily on government subsidies rather than on market incentives, and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine shows that economic integration can at most move the boundaries of war to those of the integrated economic area, rather than of Nations. These developments weaken the crucial role of integrated markets as the principal instrument for growth, cohesion, stability, and peace in Europe.
The Role Of Eu In The Libyan Conflict
Authors: Bardakçı Mehmet
Published: February 2023

Europe was marginalized in the Libyan conflict, not the least because the conflict exposed foreign policy flaws concerning a lack of coherence and cohesion. Working at cross purposes, European states were more interested in fulfilling their parochial interests than making an effort to give a typical response to the Libyan conflict. At the same time, the shortcomings related to tools and strategies in the European Neighborhood Policy (ENP) helped prevent the EU from adopting an influential position. This lack of a joint European position enabling it to play a significant role in the Libyan civil strife facilitated the functions of rival countries, such as Russia in Libya, leaving the EU sidelined.
THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON STRUCTURE OF CROPS IN TUYEN QUANG PROVINCE
Authors: Tran Dang Bo , Phung Thi Nga
Published: February 2023

Currently, climate change is becoming more and more complicated, which bring heavy consequences.Vietnam is one of the countries most affected by climate change. In particular, Vietnam is an agricultural country, so the impact of climate change has a great impact on the agricultural economic structure in general, the structure of crops in particular, seriously affecting the productivity and quality of crops. Tuyen Quang is a northern mountainous province with favorable climatic and soil conditions for the development of agriculture, forestry and fishery. However, the agricultural economic situation of the province in recent years has not really developed commensurate with the potential. This article deals with the impact of climate change on the crop structure in Tuyen Quang province, on the basis of which some solutions are proposed to transform the crop structure towards gradual adaptation to climate change.
MANAGING AND DEVELOPING AN EDUCATIONAL MODEL THAT PRESERVES AND PROMOTES THE TRADITIONAL CULTURAL IDENTITY OF LOCAL ETHNIC MINORITIES IN THE CENTRAL HIGHLANDS
Authors: Ngo Quang Son , Nguyen Van Suong
Published: February 2023

Preserving and promoting traditional cultural identity values is a national sustainable development strategy, a common task of the whole society in which education plays the most important. Thanks to education material and spiritual values, rich practical experiences, behavioral experiences, lifestyles, languages, customs, practices, cuisine and costumes…of ethnic minorities are handed down, preserved, and connected between generations. Education helps students understand the traditional cultural identity, respect, preserve and promote the value of the traditional cultural identity of their ethnic minority, respect the value of the cultural identity of other ethnic minorities. This article has outlined the status of education to preserve and the article promote the value of traditional cultural identities of local ethnic minorities in ethnic minority boarding general schools in the Central Highlands. Thereby proposes a system of management solutions to develop educational models that preserve and promote the values of traditional cultural identities of local ethnic minorities in ethnic minority boarding general schools in the Central Highlands in the current period.
AN EVALUATION OF THE TEXTBOOK “NEW ENGLISH FILE” UNDER TEACHERS’AND STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVES AT THANH DO UNIVERSITY
Authors: Dinh Thi Thanh Huyen , Nguyen Thi Van Anh
Published: February 2023

This article aimed to identify the strengths and weakness of the course book New English File by Clive Oxenden, Christina Latham- Koenig, and Paul Seligson published by Oxford University Press after its two-year use for non-major post- graduate students at Thanh Do University. Data were collected from the questionnaire responses from three teachers and sixteen students, and the semi-structure interview results of the teachers. Based on the collected data, the authors performed thorough analysis and produced recommendations for a better English teaching and learning using the course book.
GIẢI PHÁP NÂNG CAO HIỆU QUẢ DẠY HỌC Ở TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC THÀNH ĐÔ (NGHIÊN CỨU TRƯỜNG HỢP KHOA DU LỊCH – NGOẠI NGỮ)
Authors: Phan Thị Phương Thảo
Published: February 2023

Để đáp ứng yêu cầu xã hội ngày càng cao về chất lượng nguồn nhân lực, trong thời gian qua, Hội đồng trường, ban Giám hiệu trường Đại học Thành Đô đã không ngừng đầu tư nâng cấp điều kiện cơ sở vật chất, cải tiến chương trình đào tạo, cải tiến phương pháp dạy học, nâng cao chất lượng của đội ngũ giảng viên... Trong đó, việc nâng cao hiệu quả dạy học luôn được đặc biệt quan tâm. Bài viết tập trung nghiên cứu đối sánh thực trạng học tập của sinh viên Khoa Du lịch – Ngoại ngữ (thuộc trường Đại học Thành Đô) trên các phương diện: mức độ hứng thú, hoạt động nhóm, vấn đề kỷ luật và kết quả học tập của người học trong và sau thời kỳ giãn cách xã hội do dịch bệnh Covid-19 bằng các phương pháp định tính (phỏng vấn sâu), định lượng (bảng hỏi), và phương pháp quan sát. Trên cơ sở đó đề xuất hệ thống các giải pháp dạy học kết hợp hai hình thức trực tiếp và trực tuyến, góp phần nâng cao hiệu quả giảng dạy cho Khoa trong thời gian tới.
ANALYSIS OF THE SITUATION OF TRAVEL SERVICES DEVELOPMENT IN THE NORTH CENTRAL AND CENTRAL COAST
Authors: Huynh Truong Huy , Pham Thi Que Tran
Published: February 2023

Tourism is assessed as an important economic sector for regions or localities that have advantages in tourism resources. This study focuses on understanding the current situation of tourism development, specifically the travel service sector in the North Central and Central Coast regions based on secondary data for the period 2015-2020. The analysis results show that although some regions have many localities with strengths in tourism development, such as Da Nang, Khanh Hoa and Binh Thuan, their travel service contribution is still modest compared to the rest of the country, accounting for less than 10% in the period 2015-2020. The article analyzes the development of travel services in the North Central and Central Coast regions associated with exploiting the advantages of tourism resources such as sea, islands, geographical location and cultural factors. On that basis, some policy implications are given for the development of tourism and travel services in particular, based on promoting tourism destination linkages in the region and developing tourism products associated with the cultural elements of residents. local people.
CULTURE MANAGEMENT CONNECTED WITH SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Giang Khac Binh
Published: February 2023

At the 26th World Travel Awards for the Asia-Pacific region in 2019 in Phu Quoc, Vietnam surpassed 9 countries to become the leading destination in Asia for the second consecutive year, which shows the rapid development of Vietnam's tourism industry - positioned as one of the key economic sectors in the integration process. It is also the recognition of the culture management's achievements in realizing the Party's viewpoints and policies in the 13th National Congress so that culture is not only a "goal" but also really becomes "endogenous strength, the driving force for national development and national defense". However, the development of the tourism industry (the product of the combination of culture and economy) is still limited, making the achievements not commensurate with the inherent potential.In this article, we mention a number of breakthrough solutions based on the association between state management of culture and sustainable tourism development in order to make tourism really a spearhead economic sector, towards the further goal of Vietnam becoming a tourism powerhouse and simultaneously improve the efficiency of state management of culture.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM THỰC VẬT VÀ THÀNH PHẦN DẦU QUẢ MỘT SỐ GIỐNG TÍA TÔ TRẮNG (PERILLA FRUTESCENS (L.) BRITTON) Ở MIỀN BẮC VIỆT NAM
Authors: Trần Văn Ơn , Bùi Thị Phượng , Lê Thiên Kim
Published: February 2023

Tía tô trắng được sử dụng phổ biến trong nhiều món ăn truyền thống như sushi, salad, thịt nướng, đồng thời cũng là vị thuốc với nhiều tác dụng sinh học như kháng viêm, chống dị ứng, chống oxy hóa, tăng cường miễn dịch,… Hiện nay, tía tô trắng được trồng nhiều tại các tỉnh phía Bắc Việt Nam, đóng góp giá trị kinh tế lớn cho cộng đồng. Các mẫu tía tô trắng thu thập tại các tỉnh miền Bắc (tỉnh Lào Cai, Hà Giang và Cao Bằng) được phân tích và mô tả chi tiết về đặc điểm thực vật. Tên khoa học của các mẫu được giám định thuộc hai thứ: Perilla frutescens var. frutescens (mẫu thu tại Lào Cai và Hà Giang) và Perilla frutescens var. purpurascens (mẫu thu tại Cao Bằng). Dầu quả trong các mẫu đã được đánh giá, cao nhất là 510,4g/kg (mẫu lấy tại Hà Giang), thấp nhất là 208,4g/kg (mẫu lấy tại Lào Cai), đều cao hơn so với các mẫu chung trên thị trường. Dầu của các mẫu quả có hàm lượng omega 3 (50,0-60,0%), omega 6 (12,8-21,4%) cao. Kết quả phân tích là cơ sở cho công tác chọn giống, kiểm định chất lượng cây trồng, giúp định hướng phát triển và khai thác tiềm năng của dược liệu này.
Peningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Menggunakan Metode Tipe Make A Match
Authors: Rahmayani Sitti , Zulpiah Sulaiman Ayu
Published: February 2023

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar IPA yang diajarkan dengan metode tipe Make A Match pada siswa kelas IV SDN 141 Lembang. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, dimana dalam prosesnya mengikuti siklus yang terdiri dari dua kihlus, yakni siklus I dan siklus II untuk setiap siklusnya mengikuti langkah-langkah dimulai dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 141 Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Pinrang dengan subjek penelitian guru dan siswa kelas IVsebanyak 20 siswa yang terdiri dari 8 siswa laki-laki dan12 siswa perempuan. Indikator keberhasilan adalah a) meningkatnya skor rata-rata hasil belajar IPA siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II, dan b) meningkatnya ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal Jika 85% dari jumlah siswa memperoleh hasil belajar yang mencapai KKM IPA ditetapkan di sekolah 70,00. Kesimpulan yang diemukan peneliti meliputi: a) Skor rata-rata hasil belajar IPA siswa meningkat yaitu pada siklus I sebesar 70,92% menjadi 79,57% pada siklus II. b) Persentase siswa yang tuntas belajar meningkat yaitu pada siklus I sebesar 60% menjadi 85% pada siklus II, jadi ketuntasan secara klasikal sudah tercapai, dan c) Aktivitas dan tanggapan siswa rata-rata persentase aktivitas siswa dalam proses pembelajaran meningkat sesuai dengan lembar observasi yang dilakukan selama penelitian yaitu aktivitas siswa yang sesuai dengan pembelajaran mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sebesar 45% menjadi 52,73% pada siklus II dan menurunnya aktivitas siswa yang tidak sesuai pembelajaran dari siklus I sebesar 25% menjadi 15% pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar IPA dapat ditingkatkan melalui Metode Tipe Make a Macth pada kelas IV SDN 141 Lembang Kabupaten Pinrang.
Pengaruh Gaya Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa
Authors: Nurnaifah Ihfa Indira , Akhfar Mariani , Nursyam
Published: February 2023

Studi ini merupakan penelitian ex-post facto pada bulan Maret-April Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 di SMAN 9 Pinrang dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa Kelas XI SMAN 9 Pinrang. Varibel gaya belajar diukur menggunakan angket. Sedangkan variabel hasil belajar fisika datanya dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen dokumen. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh: 1) Gaya belajar yang dominan di Kelas XI SAN 9 Pinrang adalah gaya belajar visual yaitu sebesar 44%, kemudian gaya belajar kinestetik sebesar 36%, dan yang paling sedikit adalah gaya belajar auditori dengan persentase sebesar 20%; dan 2) Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi linear menggunakan SPSS 21 diketahui bahwa nilai signifikansi regresi sebesar 0.263 yang berarti lebih besar dari 0,05, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh variabel bebas (X) terhadap variabel terikat (Y) atau gaya belajar siswa tidak mempengaruhi hasil belajarnya. Sedangkan berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan Microsoft Excel diperoleh persamaan Y = 86,92998-0,10133x. Tanda negatif pada koefisien regresi menunjukkan bahwa gaya belajar siswa justru berpengaruh negatif terhadap hasil belajarnya. Adapun hasil perhitungan korelasi Pearson diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,728 artinya lebih besar dari 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa antara variabel X (Gaya Belajar) dengan varibael Y (Hasil Belajar) itu tidak berkorelasi.
Quality By Design: Approach to Analytical Method Validation
Authors: Dewi Mayang , Pratama Reza , Arifka Mia , Chaerunisaa Anis
Published: February 2023

A pharmaceutical industry is highly regulated by a quality policy in its management. The principles of Quality by Design (QbD) must be applied to ensure the development of pragmatic and systematic methods while managing the risks associated with analytical methods. Quality by Design (QbD) is a scientific way to develop easy and robust analytical techniques for critical analysis. Quality by Design (QbD) is a systematic approach to product or method development that starts with predetermined goals and uses a science and risk management approach to achieve product and method understanding. The concept of risk management is deeply integrated into the quality assurance system to ensure pharmaceutical quality and patient safety. In the context of quality control, detecting impurities in raw materials and finished products is a major concern. Analytical Quality by Design (AQbD) aims to achieve quality in measurement. The main objectives are to explain the various steps involved in developing a method using a Quality by Design (QbD) approach for the development of analytical methods and to explain the implementation of Quality by Design (QbD) in the validation of analytical procedures. The advantages of applying Quality by Design (QbD) principles to analytical techniques include finding and minimizing sources of variability that could lead to poor method robustness and ensuring that the method meets the desired performance requirements over the product and method life cycle. The Analytical Quality by Design (AQbD) strategy is increasingly being adopted as it allows an early understanding of the method and guarantees the determination of a wider set of experimental conditions.
Knowledge Level of OTC and OTC Limited Drugs Use for Self-medication in the Community of Tondo Village, Mantikulore District, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Jariya Ainun , Masyita Andi , Hardani Ririen
Published: February 2023

Self-medication is treatment without a doctor's prescription. Based on the Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics (2022), the percentage of self-medication for the people of Central Sulawesi in 2021 is 85.85%. Self-medication can have a bad impact without the right knowledge, even causing death. The study aimed to determine the community characteristics who did self-medication. These minor illnesses were treated with self-medication, the profile of over-the-counter (OTC) and OTC limited medicines for self-medication, and the level of knowledge of these medicines used for self-medication in the community of Tondo Village. This type of research was descriptive, with a sample of 386 respondents who were taken using purposive sampling. Data collection was started from August – November 2021. Based on the results, the respondent’s characteristics were female (52.3%), aged 26-35 (24.4%), household work (31.1%), and history of high school education (46.4%). Minor illnesses that were treated by self-medication were fever (15.54%), ulcer (7.46%), cough (15.54%), flu (18.91%), diarrhea (2.85%), headache (1 .30%), and allergy (0.78%). The profiles of OTC and OTC limited drugs are limited to paracetamol for fever (33.16%), antacids for ulcers (75.70%), Komix® for coughs (28.8%), Mixagrib® for flu (36.99%), Entrostop® for diarrhea (70,00%), Ibuprofen for headaches (100%), and CTM for allergies (100%). The percentage of drugs purchased in pharmacies or drug stores was 61.46%. The selection of drugs was based on experience, personal/family usage history (84.46%), and self-medication was used to save treatment costs (47.15%). The knowledge of OTC and OTC-limited drugs were categorized as good (75.09%). Based on the findings, we can conclude that the level of knowledge on the use of OTC and OTC limited drugs for self-medication of Tondo people is categorized as good.
Hypertriglyceridemia Induced Acute Pancreatitis: A Learn from New Cases
Authors: Singh Ramandeep , Singh Ranjodh , Kakar Satinder , Kaur Jasmeet
Published: February 2023

An increased risk of morbidity and mortality is associated with acute pancreatitis (AP) brought on by hypertriglyceridemia (HTG). It is essential to locate the root cause as soon as possible and give those affected the attention they need. The treatment plan includes efforts to lower blood triglyceride levels and supportive care. HTG-induced AP has a similar clinical course to people with other types of acute pancreatitis. However, HTG-induced AP patients have significantly higher clinical severity and associated consequences. As a result, therapy and preventing sickness recurrence depend on a correct diagnosis. At the moment, there are no acknowledged standards for the treatment of HTG-induced AP. Some therapy approaches that effectively decrease serum triglycerides include fibric acids, apheresis/plasmapheresis, insulin, heparin, and omega-3 fatty acids. Following acute phase care, lifestyle modifications, including dietary and drug therapy, are essential for long-term HTG-induced AP control and relapse prevention. To create complete and efficient HTG-induced AP treatment guidelines, more study is required.
Computational studies of Bridelia retusa phytochemicals for the identification of promising molecules with inhibitory potential against the spike protein and papain-like protease of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Patowary Lima , Borthakur Malita
Published: February 2023

SARS-CoV-2 is the pathogen responsible for the on-going COVID-19 pandemic. The two proteins namely, spike protein and papain-like protease are mainly responsible for the penetration and transmission of the virus, respectively. The objective of our study was to find the most promising phytoconstituents of Bridelia retusa that can inhibit both the proteins. Molecular docking, protein-ligand interactions, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation techniques were used in the study. Bepridil and the co-crystal inhibitors of each protein were used as the standards. All the 14 phytoconstituents along with the standard drug and the co-crystal inhibitor of each protein were subjected to molecular docking. Ten compounds showed better binding affinities than the standards against the spike protein and 7 compounds have shown better binding affinities than the standards against papain-like protease protein. From the protein-ligand interactions, a total of 3 out of 10 for the spike protein and 5 out of 7 for the papain-like protease showed better interactions than the standards. An all-atom MD simulations study revealed that (R)4-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-4-hexenyl)-benzoic acid formed the most stable complex with both proteins. The in-silico study provides an evidence for (R)4-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-4-hexenyl)-benzoic acid as a promising inhibitor of the spike and papain-like protease of SARS-CoV-2. Further investigations such as in-vitro/in-vivo studies are recommended to validate the potency of (R)4-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-4-hexenyl)-benzoic acid.
Comparison of blood glucose control among type 2 diabetics consuming oral antidiabetic drug versus oral antidiabetic drug with home remedies
Authors: Pai Kavitha , Mathews Neethu , Garg Meenakshi
Published: February 2023

In this study, we aim to compare the blood glucose control, dietary habits, glycemic load, socio-demographic & lifestyle habits, and anthropometric indices among type 2 diabetics that are consuming oral antidiabetic drug alone versus oral antidiabetic drug with home remedies. A cross-sectional study was undertaken on 300 patients attending OPDs of the Department of Medicine, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, India, and Goretti Hospital Kallianpura, Udupi, India. The data were subjected to statistical analysis with the SPSS 16 software and dietary analysis was performed with the DietCal software. Out of 300 samples, 127 (42.3%) consumed the antidiabetic drug along with home remedies while 173 (57.7%) participants consumed the antidiabetic drug alone without home remedies. There was no significant difference in glycemic parameters like FBS (0.577NS), PPBS (0.179 NS) HbA1C (0.413NS), and there is no significant difference in the mean glycemic load of the diet between participants of the 2 groups (0.653NS). Dietary habits, socio-demographics, lifestyle habits, and anthropometric indices among the 2 groups do not show a significant difference. Our study revealed the poor control of diet in both groups. Home remedies can give an added benefit if diet and lifestyle modification are followed. Diet and lifestyle modification are very important for glycemic control to prevent long-term complications.
Concomitant Venetoclax and Imatinib for Comanaging Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: A Case Report
Authors: Przespolewski Eugene R. , Baron Jeffrey , Kashef Farshid , Fu Kai , Jani Sait Sheila N. , Hernandez-Ilizaliturri Francisco , Thompson James
Published: February 2023

Patients with synchronous malignancies can be problematic to diagnose and manage because workup and therapeutic targeting for each individual malignancy must be coordinated carefully. This report presents a patient with concurrent chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) managed with concomitant venetoclax and imatinib. Because imatinib is a moderate cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor, close monitoring is required when using with a substrate of 3A4 such as venetoclax. Although the target dose of venetoclax is 400 mg, it was capped at 100 mg due to the interaction. Despite the interaction and possible enhancement of toxicities, the patient has tolerated therapy well, and both diseases have responded to this novel approach. In addition, because aberrant BCL-2 activity has been implicated in CML, the use of venetoclax may contribute to success in the management of this patient’s CML. This case report represents the safe concomitant use of venetoclax and imatinib in a patient with synchronous CML and CLL.
Factors Associated With False-Positive Recalls in Mammography Screening
Authors: Mao Xinhe , He Wei , Humphreys Keith , Eriksson Mikael , Holowko Natalie , Strand Fredrik , Hall Per , Czene Kamila
Published: February 2023

Background: We aimed to identify factors associated with false-positive recalls in mammography screening compared with women who were not recalled and those who received true-positive recalls. Methods: We included 29,129 women, aged 40 to 74 years, who participated in the Karolinska Mammography Project for Risk Prediction of Breast Cancer (KARMA) between 2011 and 2013 with follow-up until the end of 2017. Nonmammographic factors were collected from questionnaires, mammographic factors were generated from mammograms, and genotypes were determined using the OncoArray or an Illumina custom array. By the use of conditional and regular logistic regression models, we investigated the association between breast cancer risk factors and risk models and false-positive recalls. Results: Women with a history of benign breast disease, high breast density, masses, microcalcifications, high Tyrer-Cuzick 10-year risk scores, KARMA 2-year risk scores, and polygenic risk scores were more likely to have mammography recalls, including both false-positive and true-positive recalls. Further analyses restricted to women who were recalled found that women with a history of benign breast disease and dense breasts had a similar risk of having false-positive and true-positive recalls, whereas women with masses, microcalcifications, high Tyrer-Cuzick 10-year risk scores, KARMA 2-year risk scores, and polygenic risk scores were more likely to have true-positive recalls than false-positive recalls. Conclusions: We found that risk factors associated with false-positive recalls were also likely, or even more likely, to be associated with true-positive recalls in mammography screening.
La sensation sonore dans la littérature d’Ancien Régime : enjeux topiques
Authors: Cussac Hélène
Published: February 2023

La préface de l’ouvrage collectif intitulé Le paysage sonore dans la littérature d’Ancien régime, ou du son comme topos de scènes narratives réfléchit à l’intégration de multiples sons et bruits dans la langue des écrivains en se demandant si le son serait seulement un supplément dans une scène narrative, s’il aurait une fonction uniquement pragmatique ou ornementale, ou s’il ne pourrait être entendu comme véhicule d’un argument voire comme motif à part entière de l’histoire racontée. Cet avant-propos mène alors la démonstration à partir, entre autres illustrations, des articles du volume qu’il présente dans le même temps. Le corpus ample et varié des textes interrogés montre que la récurrence de configurations narratives sonores confronte l’oreille du lecteur à de véritables « stéréotypes sonores ». Selon la définition accordée à la notion de topos, la représentation du sonore, articulée au narratif, à la rhétorique et à la poétique, devient sans doute alors un lieu commun du discours.
Le cri de la bête et la chute du géant : sons et mise à mort de l’adversaire dans l’aventure merveilleuse arthurienne
Authors: Latimier Adeline
Published: February 2023

Cet article étudie la présence et le traitement du son dans la mise à mort de l’adversaire dans le roman arthurien. L’autrice établit tout d’abord une définition du topos, appuyée sur un large relevé d’occurrences, qui la conduit à voir dans la sonorisation de la mort de l’ennemi une variation d’un motif plus large et plus répandu. Elle étudie ensuite l’évolution de ce topos depuis les textes épiques jusqu’aux derniers romans. Elle remarque enfin la prégnance de ces sons dans une famille de récits dont les auteurs semblent chercher à perpétuer les premières formes du récit arthurien.
Le chant bucolique dans le roman pastoral (ou les avatars d’une topique dissonante)
Authors: Teixeira Anacleto Marta
Published: February 2023

Cet article vise à analyser l’ontologie diffuse du chant bucolique dans le roman pastoral, considérant l’évolution historique et esthétique de son écriture. Il démontre alors que le chant des bergers, emblème originaire des Bergeries, évolue vers diverses formulations topiques du sonore, dans le cadre de l’évolution complexe du romanesque pastoral en France, au XVIe et surtout au XVIIe siècle. À partir d’un corpus assez élargi (Sannazar, les premières Bergeries françaises, la Diana de Montemayor et ses traductions françaises, L’Astrée et ses continuations), il met aussi en relief les vicissitudes formelles et les dissonances subies par le chant pastoral, dans la dynamique temporelle qui marque ces Arcadies esthétiquement hybrides.
Quand la fiction libertine vient parasiter l’esthétique musicale : le cas très singulier des Sonnettes de Guillard de Sévigné (1749)
Authors: Dubost Jean-Pierre
Published: February 2023

Cet article confronte une situation topique singulière repérable dans Les Sonnettes de Guillard de Sévigné avec le contexte des discours sur la sonorité et la musique à l’époque des Lumières. Le texte reprend et renverse en même temps la situation topique fondamentale de la littérature libertine - libertin_observer_scène érotique. Le mécanisme qui donne son nom au roman est une panoplie de sonnettes actionnées par les mouvements que les ébats érotiques des invités répartis dans plusieurs chambres communiquent aux oreilles de leur hôte. L’harmonie qui en résulte le console de ses désirs éteints. Cette substitution du sonore au scopique, en renversant la loi du donner à voir libertin, redouble et subvertit à la fois le discours esthétique et le discours anthropologique tout en brouillant ses oppositions internes, depuis Du Bos pour qui la musique, en ajoutant de l’énergie à de l’énergie, remplit sa fonction de traduction/transmission par un surplus d’intensité, jusqu’à la topographie topique du genre de l’idylle et à la conception rousseauiste de la vérité du sentiment exprimée par la voix et le chant par hypotypose et immédiateté scénique ou à Rameau pour qui l’harmonie est un effet naturel « dont la cause réside dans l’air agité par le choc de chaque corps sonore en particulier ».
Cris et onomatopées dans l’oeuvre d’Antonius Arena
Authors: Louison-Lassablière Marie-Joëlle
Published: February 2023

Dans son manuel de pédagogie chorégraphique, Ad suos compagnones (1531) et ses mémoires intitulés Meygra Entrepriza (1537), Arena élabore une bande-son du théâtre de la guerre avec le fracas de l’artillerie et les chants militaires, et de la salle de bal avec la musique et les frappements de pieds. Cette illustration sonore exploite tous les procédés vocaux qu’offrent le latin, l’italien et l’occitan. Tout en soulignant les affects humains, l’auteur parvient à transcender la triglossie macaronique pour parler à l’oreille de ceux qui ignorent le latin et à porter jusqu’à nous l’écho lointain d’une Renaissance mère des armes et des danses.