bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto de la tecnología y la digitalización en la sustentabilidad de las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas de Baja California, México
Authors: Bernal Escoto Blanca Estela , Rodríguez León Yirandy Josué , Montero Delgado Nancy Imelda
Published: November 2024

En la actualidad, la transformación digital y la sostenibilidad son dos elementos fundamentales para el éxito de las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (MIPyMES). Este estudio analizó la relación entre la tecnología, la digitalización y la sostenibilidad en las MIPyMES de Baja California, México. Se plantearon dos hipótesis para evaluar el impacto de la tecnología y la digitalización en la sustentabilidad de las MIPyMES. Se realizó un estudio empírico con 735 mipymes de baja california, méxico, mediante un cuestionario para recolectar datos. asimismo, se realizó un análisis factorial confirmatorio y un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales para validar el modelo de investigación. se identificó que existe una relación positiva entre la digitalización y sustentabilidad. Sin embargo, se manifestó una relación negativa entre tecnología y sustentabilidad. En conclusión, la tecnología y la digitalización son herramientas importantes que pueden ayudar a las MIPyMES a alcanzar la sustentabilidad.
SUPERVISED INTERNSHIP: THE DESIRE FOR A ANOTHER CURRICULUM FOR TEACHER TRAINING
Authors: Rodrigues Vânia Cristina da Silva
Published: November 2024

This text aims to mobilize Deleuze and Guattari's theory to problematize what has been desired in mathematics teacher training curricula and how desire can be understood in other ways when considering the encounter of students, as interns, with collective movements. The lines of writing in this work are composed from the writings of students in training, produced in the Supervised Internship discipline, when they were able to report the possibilities and difficulties of desire in the curriculum and how the desires produced in the collective gave flow to other curricular creations. In this sense, we understand that the Supervised Internship allowed an incursion and contact with the community assisted by the school, which provided (trans)formation of their knowledge and the relationship with teaching through the intensities and singularities produced in the territory, since the territory is also a producer of the orientation and (trans)formation of the knowledge and actions carried out, which are only possible through the bodies and affects with the community.
FORMAL AND NON-FORMAL EDUCATION IN SPACES OF RESTRICTION OF FREEDOM: A BRIEF ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF SÃO PAULO
Authors: de Souza Ana Laura Pegoraro , Torres Julio Cesar
Published: November 2024

This article aims to analyze the structure and organization of formal and non-formal education in prisons in the state of São Paulo, identifying how education is systematized and implemented within the prison system. The methodology included the review of official documents and data, such as the Penal Information Report (RELIPEN) and the Joint Guidance Documents of the Secretariats of Education and Penitentiary Administration. The results indicate that, although the state of São Paulo continues to invest significantly in the prison system, the lack of information on available resources and persistent overcrowding indicate critical challenges for the effective implementation of educational activities.
CHILDHOOD IMMUNIZATION: EDUCATION TO VACCINATE
Authors: Vara Rosangela Cristina Sousa , Acatauassú Sarah Tuma , Hanna Leila Maués de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

The main objective of the National Immunization Program (PNI) is to ensure adequate immunization of the population, which requires constant updating and implementation of strategies to maximize the benefits of immunization. These strategies are essential, especially in the first years of life, when adherence to the vaccination schedule is crucial. In addition to the health impacts, failure to vaccinate minors also has significant legal implications in Brazil. According to Art. 14 of the Statute of Children and Adolescents (ECA), in 2023, the National Immunization Program (PNI) completed 50 years and with this we can see the evolution of this important and necessary policy for the Brazilian population, which guarantees vaccine security for children, which is distributed in the Health Care Networks (RAS) free of charge thanks to the Unified Health System (SUS).
FOOD SELECTION OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER ENROLLED IN NATEA CAETÉS
Authors: da Silva Lavine Nascimento , da Silva Maria Duciely Araújo , Acatauassú Sarah Tuma , Hanna Leila Maués de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is understood as a neurological disorder characterized by behavioral heterogeneity, affective blunting, and stereotypical behaviors. Objective: To understand the eating habits of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and the main foods and restrictions regarding the child's diet. Methodology: This is an observational, cross-sectional study with a qualitative descriptive approach, since the objective is to observe and delve deeper into the food selectivity of autistic children. The target population will be mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder registered with NATEA in the city of Capanema. Results: The sample consisted of 42 participants, of which 85.71% were male, reflecting the male predominance frequently observed in ASD diagnoses. The most represented age group was 5 to 12 years (61.90%), and the majority of participants identified as brown (85.72%). Regarding diagnosis, 64.29% of children were diagnosed between 1 and 5 years of age, and support levels ranged from mild (33.33%), moderate (40.48%) to intense (26.19%). Regarding feeding, 80.49% of children presented food selectivity, with a greater preference for carbohydrates and sweets, and low acceptance of vegetables and fats. Mealtimes were challenging for caregivers, with 70.97% reporting greater difficulty at the beginning of meals, suggesting initial resistance to food engagement. In addition, 80% of participants reported difficulties with food consistency, highlighting the importance of adapted nutritional interventions. Conclusion: The results indicate the need for integrated strategies to improve food acceptance and provide emotional support to caregivers. It is concluded that the demographic profile, associated with food selectivity and socioeconomic difficulties, reinforces the importance of multidisciplinary support programs to promote a balanced diet and well-being for this population.
JUDICIAL ACTIVISM: A LIVING IMAGE OF LAW REFLECTED IN THE SOCIAL MIRROR
Authors: Guedes Marcio Bulgarelli , Silva Juvêncio Borges , da Silveira Ricardo dos Reis , Penna Maria Cristina Vitoriano Martines , Guedes Laise Reis Silva
Published: November 2024

This article analyzes the instrumentalization of law for the purpose of promoting social emancipation. It hypothesizes whether the leading role attributed to the Judiciary in the Democratic State of Law at the turn of the last century to the 21st century fulfills the promises of modernity based on the theory of the social contract and driven by the Enlightenment ideals to make effective the rights of freedom and social rights of the Constitution. To this end, first, legal positivism is presented, in search of recognition of subjects and equal participation; second, the historical bases of the constitutions are established, to confirm the metamorphosis of law and the model of jurisdictional control through the main and incidental channels; and third, to show judicial activism, mapping the decisions of the Supreme Court. The conclusion is about the importance of the Judiciary in the effectiveness of positive and negative rights. The article was guided by the hypothetical-deductive method and was based on books, scientific articles, legislation and jurisprudence.
THE INFLUENCE OF GRANDPARENTHOOD ON SATISFACTION WITH LIFE AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS OLD AGE IN NON-INSTITUTIONALIZED ELDERLY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Bastos Gabriela Cunha Fialho Cantarelli , de Almeida Rogério José
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to analyze the influence of grandparents on life satisfaction and attitudes toward old age in non-institutionalized elderly individuals in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a cross-sectional analytical study with a quantitative approach conducted with elderly individuals in Brazil. Three instruments were used: a sociodemographic questionnaire, a Life Satisfaction Scale, and a Scale for Assessing Attitudes toward Old Age. A total of 200 responses from elderly individuals were obtained to the questionnaires. Most were 60-69 years old, female, and had completed higher education. Most reported having 1 to 2 grandchildren and being satisfied with life. Regarding life satisfaction, elderly individuals who did not reduce contact with their grandchildren during the COVID-19 pandemic had a higher score (p = 0.0440). Regarding attitudes towards old age, a higher score was observed in elderly individuals with a higher education degree (p = 0.0321), in those who exercise > 150 min/week (p = 0.0402), in those who spend enough time with their grandchildren (p = 0.0060) and who did not reduce contact with them during the COVID-19 pandemic (p = 0.0070). Several factors associated with grandparenthood, life satisfaction and attitudes towards old age were evidenced. There is a clear influence that helps to encourage active aging and the establishment of protective emotional and affective bonds in elderly individuals.
FAMILY FARMING AND THE CARBON MARKET
Authors: dos Santos Julio José Torres , de Oliveira Lucia Marisy Souza Ribeiro , de Oliveira Luciana Souza
Published: November 2024

There is a consensus regarding the impacts and effects of global warming and that it is necessary to remunerate those who take measures to avoid or mitigate such effects, since the payments currently made benefit large farmers, which does not occur for family farmers. The ABC – Low Carbon Agriculture and ABC+ plans have not incorporated research and are based on Ordinance 288/2020 of the Ministry of the Environment and investigate the conditions of native vegetation cover on family properties in the municipalities of Juazeiro/BA and Petrolina/PE. This research proposal was theoretically based on classical and postmodernist scholars who work on the following topics: environment; climate change; low carbon emissions; family farming; environmental services; carbon sequestration; carbon market; greenhouse gases; climate risk zoning, and on the documents: ABC Plan and ABC+ Plan; Reports of the World Climate Forums; Reports of the IPCC - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; Agricultural Censuses of 2017 and 2020; Studies by IPEA - Institute of Applied Economic Research; Kyoto Protocol; World Bank Reports; Reports by the UN - United Nations and Ordinances 288 and 414 of the MMA - Ministry of the Environment, which establishes Payment for Environmental Services and the Forest + Bioeconomy Modality. The choice of the quantitative-qualitative methodology was the most appropriate path because they complement each other in the elaboration of a contractual model that favors family farmers, which will involve metrics and testing of its applicability and the application of questionnaires or interviews with the farmers surveyed in the already demarcated settlements. The research found that family farmers contribute to the mitigation of climate change by adopting adaptation measures that encourage families to remain in the countryside, managing soils sustainably, preserving natural resources, and truly and mostly carrying out low-carbon agriculture.
ISRAEL E PALESTINA: CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO E UMA ANÁLISE SOB A PERSPECTIVA BÍBLICA E OS CAMINHOS PARA A PAZ
Authors: Junior Wilson Garcia Pereira , Szadkoski Marta Helena , Bretanha Noeli Kuhl Svoboda , Svoboda Carla Pinna Guimarães , Svoboda Walfrido Kühl , Dos Santos Elessandra Fabiana Monteiro , Tavares Aroldo da Silva
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this article is to explore the relationship between the historical conflicts described from the biblical period to the contemporary conflicts between Israel and Palestine. From the biblical narrative, the study examines how these stories influence the perceptions and identities of the peoples involved. The conflicts between Israel and Palestine are one of the most complex and protracted issues in contemporary history, with deep roots shrouded in historical, religious, and cultural narratives. Understanding these conflicts through different lenses can provide a more complete understanding and inform approaches to peace.  For the development of this study, a multidisciplinary approach was used that combines literary, historical and theological analysis.
A OBRIGAÇÃO DE RECOMPOR ÁREA SUPRIMIDA EM CONFORMIDADE COM A CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL E LEGISLAÇÃO FEDERAL INFRACONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Sousa Antônio Gilson de Lima , Dos Santos Jorge Luis Ribeiro
Published: November 2024

This work aims to emphasize the obligation to recompose areas of native vegetation suppressed without authorization from a competent environmental agency, in accordance with the Federal Constitution of 1988 and other infra-constitutional federal legal norms, especially the Forest Code of 2012. For this work, for areas of native vegetation, only Legal Reserve and Permanent Preservation Areas were considered. The methodology used was a bibliographic research, where authors who made the theme relevant beyond federal legislation and the Federal Constitution were sought. It was found that the obligation to recompose is "propter rem", and the holder of the use of the property is obliged to recompose the suppressed or degraded area, even if it was not the cause of the environmental liability. Legal Reserve and Permanent Preservation areas must contain a minimum percentage defined according to the 2012 Forest Code, depending on how the rural property was before or after June 22, 2008 and also depending on the size of the property. It is noted that in the national legal system there is a specific law for the recovery of degraded areas, becoming the National Policy for the Recovery of Degraded Areas. Thus, it is the duty of the public authorities and the community to maintain the ecologically balanced environment, in which the restoration of suppressed or degraded areas is one of these duties.
VISUAL ARGUMENTATIVITY FOR DEAF PEOPLE: THE IMAGE MEDIATING WRITING IN PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE
Authors: Dantas Eliane Vieira do Nascimento , Almeida Wolney Gomes
Published: November 2024

Argumentativeness and discourse are interconnected and reveal persuasive power through the linguistic actions performed. From the theoretical perspectives of Visual Pedagogy and the relationship between argumentativeness and image, we investigated the relevance of these components for correlation, comprehension and writing in Portuguese Language (PL) in the education of deaf people. Such skills require the establishment of a connection of meanings between images and the texts related to them for the exercise of visual argumentativeness. We analyzed reports and activities applied in Portuguese Language classes at the Pedagogical Support Center of Ipiaú – CAPI using the methodology of document analysis. The collected data were subjected to content analysis as a heuristic function, verifying the content in a qualitative approach by delimiting the presence or absence of characters common to the writing process of deaf people in PL. We hope that these results contribute to the effective participation of deaf people in the various literate environments in which they live.
PREJUDICE AND DISCRIMINATION IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION: IMPACT ON IDENTITY FORMATION
Authors: da Silva Luciana Anacleto , Rodrigues Luiz Alberto Ribeiro
Published: November 2024

This article aimed to understand the contribution of black social movements in defense of the decolonization of the school curriculum, and consequently for the teaching of African and Afro-descendant history and culture, from the perspective of black people and not of the colonizers. In this sense, it analyzes the changes that have been occurring since Law 10.639/03 and Law No. 11.645/2008, a legal framework for the policy that indicates the mandatory inclusion of the theme of Afro-Brazilian, African and indigenous history and culture in basic education. The study pointed out stereotypes suffered by black children in preschool classes, by their peers and teachers, and the impacts of racism in the form of prejudice and discrimination in the formation of the identity of black children. It also pointed out possibilities for interventions based on legal contributions such as security of rights.
TRATAMENTO PARA VITILIGO COM FORMULAÇÃO MANIPULADA CONTENDO ANTI-INFLAMATÓRIOS TÓPICOS: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Pimenta Ana Lucia Alves Malaquias , Nogueira Franciele Cristina de Oliveira , Tolentino Danielly Chierrito de Oliveira , Teston Ana Paula Margioto , Araújo Daniela Cristina de Medeiros
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Vitiligo is a dermatological condition that causes white spots on the skin due to the loss of melanocytes. Classified as an autoimmune disease, it is associated with genetic and environmental factors, and oxidative stress. It occurs predominantly in people aged between 10 and 30 years, affecting the self-esteem and quality of life of patients. Objective: This study aimed to follow a patient using a manipulated formulation containing topical anti-inflammatory drugs, regarding the improvement in the pigmentation of the spots. Case Report: The volunteer presented vitiligo spots in the eye ~]area and eyelid, leading to self-esteem problems because they are very visible spots. The formulation containing topical anti-inflammatory drugs was manipulated at a Compounding Pharmacy in the city of Maringá (PR) and delivered to the volunteer, with instructions for use for application once a day directly on the spots, always at night, after cleaning the affected region.  The students were monitored weekly, through photos and the application of a questionnaire to the volunteer. The treatment was carried out for 30 days, without any complications, discomfort or skin irritation. The patient reported having undergone the treatment without interruption, and, after the total treatment time, there was a significant improvement in pigmentation. In the questionnaire applied, the volunteer reported that there was an improvement in the appearance of the spots, and the result can be observed in the weekly photos. This research was approved by the Ethics Committee for Research with Human Beings of Uningá (CEP/Uningá), under protocol number 6,950,683.
AGENTE INFILTRADO: UMA ANÁLISE DOS ENTENDIMENTOS JURISPRUDENCIAIS DO STJ ENTRE 2009 E 2024
Authors: Netto Roberto Magno Reis , Cavalcante Clarina de Cássia da Silva , Chagas Clay Anderson Nunes , Miranda Wando Dias , dos Santos Jorge Fabrício , de Medeiros Glauco Pereira , Santo Ilca Moraes do Espírito , Barreto Rúbia Patrícia Oliveira
Published: November 2024

Objective: This work aimed to understand the understandings present in the jurisprudence of the Superior Court of Justice on the practical application of the institute of infiltration of agents in Brazilian law. Methodology: To this end, the study was characterized as a descriptive research, with a quantitative and qualitative approach, which materialized a documentary research that enabled a legal and content analysis of 30 judgments handed down between the years 2009 and 2024, regarding the theme. Results: As a result, in addition to jurimetric information that allowed the glimpse of temporal aspects of the decisions and the survey of brief hypotheses about the application of the law of criminal organizations and the performance of the panels and sections of the STJ, it was found that the court consolidated understandings around: a) the practical application of the institute of infiltration of agents; b) on the jurisdictional limits of the analysis of the validity of the evidence produced by the infiltration of agents; c) regarding the validity and possibilities of use of the institute of infiltration of agents; and, d) on the use of the institute of the infiltrated agent in the face of the possibility of producing other means of evidence. Conclusions: The study presented a relevant compendium of understandings that contributes to the understanding of the institute and practical application by security agencies and the judicial system.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS NOTIFICAÇÕES DE TUBERCULOSE NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Fagundes Lucimara Ast , De Assis Maria Patrícia de Barros , Inoue Luiz Hiroshi
Published: November 2024

Objective: To characterize the epidemiological profile of tuberculosis notifications in the state of Paraná. Method: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study that analyzed public domain data collected from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) of DataSUS, considering the period between 2013 and 2023. The variables analyzed include gender, age group, homeless population, health macro-region, institutionalized (prison), pre-existing conditions such as smoking and HIV. The data were organized and analyzed in the Microsoft Excel software, with simple descriptive analysis, using absolute and relative frequency. Results: The age group between 20 and 29 (23%) and 30 and 39 (22%) was predominant in the number of confirmed cases. The number of positive sputum culture cases for males (6,136) was three times higher than for females (2,074). The eastern region of the state stood out with the highest percentage of cases in the state. Conclusion: In the present study, there was a predominance of confirmed cases of tuberculosis in males aged between 20 and 29 years with positive sputum cultures for the disease, living in the eastern region of the state, and smokers who had abandoned tuberculosis treatment.
ENVELHECIMENTO SAUDÁVEL: ABORDAGENS MULTIDIMENSIONAIS E INTERVENÇÕES INOVADORAS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Abboud Laura Favero Janini , Patrocinio Jonas Barros , Gonçalves Letícia Correia , De Andrade Beatriz Bonini , Limieri Mariana Dupichak , Gimenes Maria Fernanda , Leopoldino André Luis Bernuzzi , Pereira Brunno Caleiro Rodrigues , Bicalho Ruan Júnior Lopes
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Este artigo de revisão busca explorar a fisiopatologia do envelhecimento saudável e identificar intervenções eficazes que possam promover a saúde na população idosa, abordando nutrição, atividade física e envolvimento social. Metodologia: Foram realizadas buscas na base de dados PubMed utilizando combinações de descritores com o termo booleano “AND”: "Healthy aging", "Elderly health", "Physiology of aging", "Interventions for healthy aging" e "Geriatric care". Foram encontrados 125 artigos, dos quais 36 foram inicialmente selecionados. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 36 artigos para compor a revisão sistemática. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos em inglês, português e espanhol, publicados entre 2019 e 2024, disponíveis na íntegra, que abordavam a fisiopatologia do envelhecimento saudável e intervenções associadas. Artigos duplicados, apenas em forma de resumo ou que não estavam diretamente relacionados ao tema foram excluídos. Resultados: A revisão identificou que processos fisiopatológicos como o dano ao DNA, disfunção mitocondrial, inflamação crônica e senescência celular são centrais no envelhecimento saudável. A nutrição adequada, rica em proteínas, vitaminas e antioxidantes, mostrou-se essencial para a prevenção de fraqueza e declínio cognitivo. Suplementos como vitamina D, ômega-3 e curcumina demonstraram eficácia na promoção da saúde muscular e cognitiva. O exercício físico regular, especialmente o treinamento aeróbico e de resistência, é fundamental para manter a função cognitiva, saúde cardiovascular e força muscular. Além disso, intervenções baseadas na natureza e o envolvimento social mostraram-se cruciais para a saúde mental e emocional dos idosos. Conclusão: A promoção de um envelhecimento saudável requer uma abordagem integrada que combine intervenções nutricionais, exercícios físicos regulares e estratégias que promovam o envolvimento social e o bem-estar mental. A implementação dessas estratégias pode melhorar significativamente a qualidade de vida dos idosos, promovendo um envelhecimento ativo e saudável.
DETERMINANTES DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA NA TERCEIRA IDADE: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DOS FATORES CONTRIBUINTES
Authors: Ferreira Millene Amin , Ferrari Neto Marcos Antonio Granero , De Assis Thauanny Monteiro , Mendes Maria Eduarda Picoli , De Oliveira Bruna Gomide , Dias Beatriz Rodrigues da Cruz , Botelho Rafaella Pellegrini , Pontes João Vitor Zampieri , Amaral Pedro Augusto Fávaro , Bicalho Ruan Júnior Lopes
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo desta revisão bibliográfica é relatar o conhecimento atual sobre os principais fatores que contribuem para um envelhecimento saudável na população idosa, considerando a nutrição, o exercício físico e o envolvimento social. Metodologia: Realizamos buscas na base de dados PubMed utilizando combinações de descritores com o termo booleano “AND”: "Healthy aging", "Elderly health", "Quality of life in the elderly", "Physical activity in the elderly" e "Geriatric care". Foram encontrados 125 artigos, dos quais 36 foram inicialmente selecionados. Após aplicar critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 9 artigos foram incluídos na revisão. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos em inglês, português e espanhol, publicados entre 2019 e 2024, e disponíveis na íntegra. Artigos duplicados, em forma de resumo ou não diretamente relacionados ao tema foram excluídos. Resultados: A revisão identificou que uma nutrição adequada é essencial para a prevenção de fraqueza e declínio cognitivo em idosos, destacando a importância da ingestão de proteínas, vitaminas e ácidos graxos essenciais. A suplementação com creatina, vitamina D e ômega-3 mostrou-se eficaz na promoção da saúde muscular e cognitiva. O exercício físico regular, especialmente o treinamento aeróbico e de resistência, é fundamental para manter a função cognitiva, saúde cardiovascular e força muscular. Além disso, o envolvimento social e o suporte da família e da comunidade são cruciais para a saúde mental e emocional dos idosos. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a promoção de um envelhecimento saudável requer uma abordagem integrada que combine nutrição adequada, exercícios físicos regulares e envolvimento social. A implementação dessas estratégias pode melhorar significativamente a qualidade de vida dos idosos, promovendo um envelhecimento ativo e saudável.
COMPREENDENDO O TRANSTORNO DE PERSONALIDADE ANTISSOCIAL EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Paim Luísa Barbosa de Oliveira , Celani Luigi Ribeiro Lima , Rocha Karen Ramone Gonçalves , Leopoldino André Luis Bernuzzi , Dias Beatriz Rodrigues da Cruz , Ramazza Carolina Alves Coelho , Faria Rachel Alexia Silva , Avelino Mariana Coelho , Santini Beatriz Bócoli , Aros Marcelo Salomão
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo geral do presente estudo consiste em analisar a produção científica sobre o Transtorno de Personalidade Antissocial (TPAS) em crianças e adolescentes, buscando identificar as principais manifestações clínicas, bem como as comorbidades que estão associadas com o transtorno. Metodologia: As buscas foram realizadas por meio de pesquisas nas bases de dados PubMed Central (PMC). Foram utilizados três descritores em combinação com o termo booleano “AND”: clinical manifestations, antisocial personality disorder, child, conduct disorder, e pediatrics, mental disorders. Foram encontrados 371 artigos, posteriormente submetidos aos critérios de seleção. Foram selecionados 17 estudos. Resultados: O TPAS em crianças e adolescentes é caracterizado por comportamentos persistentes que violam os direitos dos outros e normas sociais, como agressividade, destruição de propriedade e manipulação. Comorbidades comuns incluem Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH), Transtorno de Conduta, e uma menor quantidade de matéria cinzenta em áreas do cérebro como estruturas límbicas e a amígdala. Outros fatores de risco identificados são a exposição crônica à violência, abuso e negligência na infância, além de lesões ou disfunções do sistema nervoso central. Conclusão: O TPAS está associado a diversas comorbidades que podem amplificar os comportamentos problemáticos e dificultar a intervenção eficaz. A identificação precoce e as intervenções multifacetadas são essenciais para mitigar o desenvolvimento de comportamentos antissociais e promover um desenvolvimento emocional e social saudável. Políticas públicas que priorizem a saúde mental infantil e programas de conscientização são essenciais para desestigmatizar os transtornos mentais e incentivar a busca por ajuda.
TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: SURGICAL MANAGEMENT APPROACHES AND STRATEGIES FOR OPTIMIZING CLINICAL OUTCOMES
Authors: da Silva Maria de Fatima , de Melo Jailson Isaias , Sarni Ana Flávia Souto Fonseca , Vieira Ítalo Nunes , Lima Cintya dos Santos
Published: November 2024

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is one of the main causes of mortality and morbidity, requiring careful surgical and clinical management to optimize clinical outcomes. This study performs a narrative review of the main approaches to control Intracranial Pressure (ICP) and surgical strategies applied in cases of TBI. The search for scientific articles was carried out in the PUBMED, LILACS, and SCIELO databases, covering studies published between 2014 and 2024. The results show that adequate control of ICP in Intensive Care Units (ICU), combined with less invasive approaches, contributes significantly to the reduction of complications and mortality associated with TBI. Pediatric management and cases of TBI due to firearm projectiles also require specific care due to the particularities of each context. The review highlights the importance of standardized protocols and a multidisciplinary team to improve the prognosis of patients. It is concluded that the application of evidence-based guidelines and the use of advanced technologies offer a promising approach to the treatment of TBI.
ANALYSIS OF THE CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS – AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: de Oliveira Elielson Mendonça , Faião Frederico Silva , Souza João Paulo Fontinele de Oliveira , Antunes Gyovanna Beal Barbieri , de Andrade Stênio Alves Leite
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) is a chronic non-communicable disease, responsible for 90% of diabetes cases. Its etiopathogenesis involves insulin resistance and relative deficiency in the secretion of this hormone, being associated with factors such as sedentary lifestyle, poor diet and obesity. DM2 is a serious public health problem, with its increasing prevalence due to population aging and urbanization. This study focuses on the correct clinical management of DM2, which is essential for the prevention, control and reduction of complications associated with the disease. Methodology: The research used a systematic literature review, with searches carried out in the PubMed and Scielo databases, including studies published between 2020 and 2024. A total of 180 articles were identified, of which 30 were selected based on their significant contribution to the clinical management of DM2. The selection was guided by a guiding question (not specified in the text). Results and Discussion: The clinical management of T2DM involves several approaches, from pharmacological therapies to behavioral interventions and the use of new technologies. Glycemic control in a hospital environment, especially with the use of insulin, is essential, but there is a lack of clear consensus on the most effective protocols. The practice of physical exercise, such as high-intensity interval training (HIIT), has been shown to be effective in reducing glucose levels and improving metabolic parameters. Technological innovations, such as connected insulin pens, also have benefits, despite implementation challenges. In addition, medications such as SGLT2 inhibitors and statins have demonstrated a positive impact on glycemic control and the reduction of cardiovascular complications. Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of combined strategies for the management of T2DM, including insulin therapies, regular physical exercise, and technological innovations. Despite the advances, the variability in clinical protocols and the methodological limitations in studies make it difficult to generalize the results. Future research should focus on standardizing interventions and incorporating new technologies to improve the clinical management of T2DM.
HOMOCISTEÍNA EN EL EMBARAZO COMO PREDICTOR DE PRE- ECLAMPSIA
Authors: Vargas-Vera Ramón Miguel , Cornejo-Gómez María Paulina , Alencastro-Placencia Saul Alexander , Feijoo-Espinosa Milena Anabel , Placencia-Ibadango Martha Verónica , Vargas-Silva Kalid Stefano , Bravo Gonzalo Rodrigo José Sarango , Vargas-Silva Kathiuska Stefany , Placencia-Ibadango Silvia Maribel , Inciarte Noren Enrique Villalobos , Fernández-Mancero Gonzalo Xavier , Valdivieso Luis Landívar
Published: November 2024

Antecedentes. Desde hace más de 3000 años, se han descrito las condiciones médicas conocidas como estados hipertensivos del embarazo. Hipócrates describió los ataques epilépticos, mientras que en el siglo I Celso relacionó los ataques epilépticos con la muerte fetal. Galeno distinguió entre epilepsia y epilepsia periférica. La mortalidad materna por epilepsia llega al 44% y la mortalidad perinatal llega al 27,8%. La homocisteína está relacionada con PE entre el 20 y el 30%, y un aumento de esta o hiperhomocisteína puede ser el resultado de un defecto genético en la enzima metilentetrahidrofolato reductasa (MTFHR) que participa en la síntesis de homocisteína. El propósito de este estudio consistía en identificar los niveles de homocisteína en mujeres embarazadas de entre 16 y 20 semanas como un indicador de la probabilidad de desarrollo de preeclampsia. Material y método. - Se trató de una investigación observacional, longitudinal y prospectiva. La población en estudio fueron pacientes que asistían a la primera consulta de control prenatal entre las 16 a 20ava. semanas, la muestra fue aleatoria que incluyó 312 pacientes que se determinó homocisteína sérica. Resultados. 270 pacientes (86.5% del total) tuvieron un embarazo normal. 27 pacientes (8.65%) desarrolló hipertensión gestacional, 9 (2.88%) tuvieron EP leve y 6 (1.9%), ninguno desarrollo síndrome de HELLP. Los niveles de homocisteína en las pacientes con preeclampsia estaban en el rango estándar (11.05). Conclusiones. En el análisis actual se encontró que la frecuencia de la enfermedad hipertensiva en el embarazo era del 13.5%. No hay correlación encontrada entre los niveles de homocisteína y el desarrollo de la enfermedad hipertensiva durante el embarazo.
INSURANCE CONTRACTED TO PAY OFF INDEMNITY DEBTS FOR HARASSMENT THAT OCCURRED IN THE WORKPLACE: A FORM OF COMPLIANCE
Authors: Ibiapina Williane Gomes Pontes , Tassigny Mônica Mota , Cândido Nathalie Carvalho , Melo Monica Barbosa de Martins
Published: November 2024

Compliance has been increasingly established as an institute that leads to the sustainability of the company concerned with its future. Setting rules, worrying about adapting to the rules of the legal system and anticipating possible damage to the image and unnecessary costs, promoting the well-being of your workers, can be a way to remain stable in the labor market. This article studies communication as a form of compliance to avoid harassment practices and the contracting of private insurance to prevent harassment from taking hold and destroying the work environment, and consequently, causing irreparable damage to the company. Even repudiating the practice of harassment, it can occur and the simple contracting of insurance can lead to the safety of the work environment, which should always be healthy for the worker. It is concluded that the contracting of this type of insurance, which is not yet common in Brazil, could lead to fewer lawsuits to request compensation as a result of harassment, harassers who are more reported, avoiding new victims and sustainable profit.
Analysis of the role of low molecular weight heparin in preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction syndrome: A systematic review
Authors: Bertozzi de Miranda Maida Cristina , Estrin Marcelo Adrián
Published: November 2024

Introduction: preeclampsia is defined as hypertension during pregnancy and this increase in blood pressure can lead to serious and unwanted decompensations for both the mother and the fetus. It has been shown that among the factors that lead to maternal death, PE ranks third, not being surpassed only by hemorrhages and thrombosis.Objective: to determine the role of low molecular weight heparin in preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction syndrome.Method: a systematic review of the literature was carried out addressing the analysis of the efficacy and safety of low molecular weight heparin in the treatment of preeclampsia. The articles were searched in the following databases such as Pubmed, Elsevier in the following languages: English, Spanish and Portuguese, from the last 20 years.Results: 16 studies that met the inclusion criteria were included and 25,261 pregnant women were analyzed.Conclusion: the analysis carried out shows that the efficacy of using LMWH in preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction syndrome can be an option in the treatment and prevention, however a great heterogeneity was detected in the results of the trials, which does not yet allow its use in medical practice
The Role of Motivation in Moderating the Influence of Organizational Culture and Work Discipline on Performance Employees at The Employment BPJS Se-Medan Raya
Authors: Afif Muhammad Faruq , Ferine Kiki Farida
Published: November 2024

This study aims to look at the role of motivation in moderating the influence of organizational culture and work discipline on employee performance at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Se- Medan Raya. This type of research uses qualitative methods, this research was conducted at the BPJS Employment Branch Office in Greater Medan, the population used was 80 employees consisting of 20 personnel from Medan City, 20 personnel from North Medan, 20 personnel from Tanjung Morawa and 20 personnel from Binjai. The sample used is all the population of 80 employees with saturated samples being the sample technique. The data source used is primary data source and data collection by distributing questionnaires. This research model uses phat analysis and the measuring tool is the smart PLS version 3.3.3 application. The results of this study are as follows: Organizational culture has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance with an original sample value of 0.042 and P values of 0.910. Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on work motivation with an original sample value of 0.875 and p values of 0.000. Work discipline has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance with an original sample value of 0.042 and p values of 0.851. Work discipline has a negative and significant effect on work motivation with an original sample value of -0.347 and p values of 0.000. Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with an original sample value of 0.730 and p values of 0.000. Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through work motivation indirectly with original sample results of 0.634 and p values of 0.000. Work discipline has a negative and significant effect on employee performance through work motivation indirectly with an original sample value of -0.209 and p values of 0.006.
Evaluation of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Germplasm for Wheat Rust Diseases Resistance and Yield Performance
Authors: Duga Rut , Solomon Tafesse , Sime Berhanu , Zewedu Demeke , Geleta Negash , Alemu Gadisa , Dabi Alemu , Delesa Abebe , Zegeye Habteamriam , Asefa Bayisa , Negash Tamirat , Kasa Daniel , Asnake Dawit , Getamesay Abebe , Bayisa Megeresa , Muche Getenet , Ayele Alemu , Degefa Niguse
Published: November 2024

The most important biotic constraints for wheat production in Ethiopia are Wheat rust diseases, insects, and weeds. Among wheat rust diseases, stem rust and yellow rust are the more limiting factors for yield. A study was undertaken at Kulumsa and Melkasa in alpha lattice design with two replications from July to December 2023 to evaluate the performance of introduced bread wheat materials from CIMMYT for wheat rust diseases and yield. Data were collected for stem rust, yellow rust, and agronomic traits, including grain yield. The ANOVA showed high and significant genotypic variation (p<0.05) on Days to heading (DTH), Hectoliter weight (HLW), Thousand kernels weight (TKW), and Yield (YLD). Then, the result from LSD mean comparision revealed genotypes: EBW222102 YLD=7.7 t ha-1, EBW222106 YLD= 7.61 t ha-1, EBW222108 YLD=7.66 tha-1, EBW222136 YLD= 7.76 t ha-1 to be significantly higher than the check variety Daka YLD= 6.22 t ha-1 (p<0.05) at Kulumsa. Genotypes: EBW222108, EBW222109, EBW222111, EBW222112, EBW222114, EBW222125, EBW222142, and EBW222143 showed resistance to moderate resistance for yellow rust and stem rust across both locations. About eighteen genotypes were susceptible to stem rust diseases with the coefficient of infection YRCI≥30 at Melkasa. Genotypes EBW222111, EBW222126, EBW222129, EBW222134, and EBW222142 delivered high yield, greater than or equal to 2 t ha-1 at Melkasa. Generally, selection for disease resistance and high-yielding genotypes enable the development and release of noble varieties for wheat-producing farmers.
Assessment of Heavy Metal (Zinc, Copper, Lead and Cadmium) Contamination in Common Edible Shellfish Species of the Hooghly River and Sunderbans, India
Authors: Chakrabarti Kausiki , (Paul) Sobhana Palit
Published: November 2024

The content of four heavy metals (Zinc, Copper, Lead and Cadmium) in muscles of three shell fish species - prawns -Penaeus monodon and Penaeus indicus and crabs-Scylla serrata, the most prime shellfish food resources of human in the domestic and international market were studied at four stations in the estuarine belt near Bay-of-Bengal which receives wastes of various types from industries and various anthropogenic activities. The samples were digested by acid digestion. The metal contents were quantified using an AAS (Atomic absorption spectrophotometer). The distribution of trace metals accumulated in the muscle tissues of the above mentioned species was in the order- Zn > Cu> Pb> Cd. In the present study, levels of Zinc in the shell fishes ranged from 07.44±0.65 to 128.10 ±2.96 ; Cu ranged from 5 ±0.15 to 99.14 ±1.31; Pb varied from 1.67± 0.14 to 23.99 ± 0.79 and Cd ranged from 1.29± 0.35 to 7.09 ± 0.80.The concentration of the four metals exhibited spatial variation as station 1 >station 2 > station 3 > station 4, which could be a reflection of different bioavailability of metal concentrations in the water body at different stations. The results obtained showed that the metal concentrations in most of the cases were above the threshold value recommended by WHO. Metals such as Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, can affect various aquatic organisms as well as human being either directly or indirectly as they can enter into the food chain and may be biomagnified at higher trophic levels which is one of the top concerns for human health. Essential heavy metals such as Zinc and Copper are relatively less harmful at low concentration while non-essential metals such as Cd and Pb are highly toxic even at low concentrations.
ALÉM DOS NÚMEROS: A SENSIBILIDADE NA INVESTIGAÇÃO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Souza Wagner Pereira de , Schorr Mauricy de Oliveira Rosa
Published: November 2024

Este artigo analisa a importância crescente do aspecto sensível e da sensibilidade na pesquisa educacional contemporânea. O texto destaca a necessidade de reconhecer e integrar as dimensões emocionais, subjetivas e estéticas nas investigações educacionais, além dos tradicionais métodos quantitativos e qualitativos. A abordagem sensível busca compreender as experiências vividas e as narrativas dos sujeitos envolvidos na pesquisa, reconhecendo sua complexidade e singularidade. A análise argumenta que a sensibilidade na pesquisa educacional envolve uma postura reflexiva e ética por parte dos pesquisadores, que devem estar abertos a novas formas de conhecimento e compreensão. Ela ressalta a importância de uma abordagem empática, que permita aos pesquisadores se colocarem no lugar dos participantes e entenderem suas perspectivas e contextos. Além disso, o texto discute a relevância da sensibilidade estética na pesquisa em educação, que envolve a apreciação da beleza, da criatividade e da expressão artística como formas de compreender e representar as experiências educacionais. Destaca-se a importância de métodos como a arte-educação e a expressão corporal na pesquisa sensível em educação, que permitem uma compreensão mais profunda e significativa dos fenômenos educacionais. Em suma, a análise ressalta a importância da sensibilidade e do sensível na pesquisa em educação, como uma abordagem complementar e enriquecedora aos métodos tradicionais de investigação. Ela destaca a necessidade de uma postura reflexiva, ética e empática por parte dos pesquisadores, que reconheçam a complexidade e a diversidade das experiências educacionais e estejam abertos a novas formas de conhecimento e compreensão.
MATERIAL PEDAGÓGICO NA PERSPECTIVA DE PROFESSORES INICIANTES: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Luzes Jessica Suzano
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar uma experiência de extensão cultural iniciada por uma chamada da Pró-Reitoria de Extensão (PR5) da UFRJ, que permitiu a técnicos e professores propor atividades pontuais no Ginásio Experimental Tecnológico (GET) na região da Maré, uma área de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica no Rio de Janeiro. Este é um modelo novo de escola pública do município, e se situa em uma região de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica. Aproveitando a oportunidade, a Divisão de Esporte, Cultura e Lazer (DECULT) da Pró-reitoria de Políticas Estudantis (PR7) da UFRJ desenvolveu um projeto piloto baseado no conhecimento adquirido com uma ação já em andamento denominada "Trajetos Culturais". Desde 2018, esse projeto tem como objetivo apresentar os espaços culturais da UFRJ aos alunos de graduação e pós-graduação, e a referida chamada da PR5 possibilitou a interação com um público diferente, fora do ambiente acadêmico. Esta comunicação apresenta a origem e as características do projeto Trajetos culturais. E, em seguida, mostra como foi oseu desdobramento como ação de extensão no âmbito do ensino infantil. Destaca-se que tanto o planejamento à priori quanto a criatividade na prática educativa serão objeto de atenção. Como resultados e discussões, partimos da hipótese dos alunos conhecem alguns equipamentos culturais, como os museus, e pedimos a representação deste espaço em desenhos. Além do exame das ilustrações, verificou-se se as instruções do Documento de orientação curricular do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - Educação infantil e ensino infantil do ano de 2019 estimulavam a construção simbólica dos alunos sobre este tema.