bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORTAÖĞRETİM ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN MÜZİK BEĞENİ VE TERCİHLERİNİN ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLER YÖNÜNDEN İNCELENMESİ (SİVAS/ZARA ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: Doğan Uğur
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmada; Sivas’ın Zara İlçesi’nde bulunan M.E.B.’e bağlı dört farklı lise türünde 2016-2017 eğitim-öğretim yılında öğrenim görmekte olan öğrencilerin müziksel beğenileri ve tercihlerinin; okul türü, cinsiyet, gelir düzeyi, öğrenim gördüğü sınıf düzeyi, ailelerinden, kitle iletişim araçlarından, arkadaş gruplarından ve sosyal çevrelerinden etkilenme durumları gibi çeşitli değişkenler göz önünde bulundurularak incelenmesi ve karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Verileri elde etmek için 19 sorudan oluşan “Müzik Tercihleri Anket Formu” düzenlenmiş olup, söz konusu anket dört farklı okulda toplamda 727 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Anket oluşturulurken daha önce ilgili konuda yapılan çalışmaların literatür taraması yapılarak incelenmiş ve istatistik uzmanı aracılığı ile anketin güvenilirliği sağlanmıştır. Uygulanan anketten elde edilen veriler SPSS paket programıyla çözümlenmiş olup, frekans, yüzde, Mann Whitney-U ve Kruskall Wallis testleri uygulanarak araştırmanın bulguları yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Araştırma sonucunda; öğrencilerin müzik dinleme aracı olarak en çok cep telefonu kullandıklarını, öğrencilerin büyük çoğunluğunun konser, dinleti, koro çalışması vb. müziksel etkinliklere katılmadıklarını ifade ettikleri gözlemlenmektedir. Öğrencilerin dinlemeyi tercih ettikleri müzikler konusunda ailelerinden, arkadaş çevrelerinden, kitle iletişim araçlarından ve okulda verilen müzik derslerinden etkilenmedikleri, genellikle dinlenmek ve rahatlamak amacıyla müzik dinlemeyi tercih ettikleri araştırmanın diğer önemli bulgularındandır. Yapılan karşılaştırmalar sonucunda erkek öğrencilerin kız öğrencilere göre Türk Halk Müziği, Türk Sanat Müziği ve Arabesk-Fantezi müziği daha fazla tercih ettiği görülmektedir. Kız öğrencilerin erkek öğrencilere göre Türkçe Pop, Rock-Anadolu Rock ve Yabancı Pop Müzik türünü daha fazla tercih ettikleri gibi sonuçlara ulaşılmış ve bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda çözüm önerileri getirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Analisis Sistem Akuntansi Persediaan Bahan Penolong Terhadap Pengendalian Internal CV Bumi Nusantara
Authors: Alifanny Sheila
Published: September 2020

The study aims of analyze and evaluating the accounting system for component inventory and internal control of CV Bumi Nusantara. This type of research is qualitative research with a case study method, through direct observation and structured interviews. Data analysis is performed is an analysis of component inventory systems and analysis of internal controls related to organizational structure in separating duties and responsibilities, authority systems and procedures of enumeration as well as healthy practices that cannot be separated from competent employees. The results showed that the procedures in the accounting system for component inventory carried out by CV Bumi Nusantara has run well but there are still weaknesses and shortcomings in the documents, records and functions related to the system and procedures. There is still a dual role in the function carried out with no separation of duties in the procurement and warehouse division, some documents are not in the company, do not record in the journal. In addition, the physical calculation system that is carried out needs an evaluation because it is only done by the warehouse. A good component inventory accounting system is very influential in improving the internal control of CV Bumi Nusantara because the network of procedures, documents, records and functions will affect the running process of an existing internal control, with the completeness of documents, records, and functions related to the supply of component will facilitate the internal control of CV Bumi Nusantara and improve the level of reliability of accounting information.
Analisis Faktor Pendorong Peluang Partisipasi Perempuan Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Perbatasan di Entikong
Authors: Nuryati Meri Sahrina Daema
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT

Women’s involvement in various fields has always been an interesting subjects for study, including its participation in tourism activity in the Entikong Border Post. The development of the Entikong Border Post as one of the tourist destinations known as the Border Tourism or Cross-Border Tourism is considered a great opportunity by the Indonesian government as one of the driving factors in improving the economy and welfare of the people around the border. The development of border tourism destinations has an influence on the involvement of women in the accommodation sector.

The purpose of this study was to examine the forms of women’s participation in Entikong border tourism activity, as well as the factors that influence women’s participation in border tourism activity in Entikong, especially in the accommodation sector.

The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative method with ethnographic method approach through library research, involved observation, interview, and documentation, as well as data analysis using domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, and componential analysis.

Factors that encourage such participation are gender equality, benefits, and support from various parties such as family, customs, norms, and culture.

 Keyword: women participation; gender equality, culture
Identification and Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus 16S rRNA gene isolated from different Food Specimens from South Indian Region
Authors: Kiran Kumar Mondeddu , Tyagi Charu , Sahu Arjun , Desai Nalini , Manjhi Jayanand , Mohan Kakarla Chandra , Reddy Yugandhar P. , Tiwari Santosh Kumar , Tomar Lomas Kumar , Sharma Varun Kumar
Published: September 2020

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) associated food-borne diseases have global impact on human health. Genome wide analyses have shown that S. aureus contains specific endotoxin expressing gene and produce toxic proteins which is responsible for food contamination. Appropriate detection of pathogens is one of the major tool to avoid infection rate and reduce the health and socio-economic burden to human being. In addition, inappropriate handing the specimens, misdiagnosis and limited standard medical support could directly influence the infection rate.

The objective of this study was to identify S. aureus from different food specimens from Hyderabad, India. A total of 70 random bacterial nutrient agar medium pure plates were made based on different morphological appearance of bacterial colonies. Preliminary identification of S. aureus based on standardized morphological method showed specific golden yellow colonies. Biochemical assay also verified bacterial specimens. Furthermore, molecular characterization was performed on the basis of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequencing of 16S rRNA gene of S. aureus. Newly sequenced 16S rRNA gene sequences showed 100% homology to S. aureus, analyzed using NCBI-BLAST tool.

The phylogenetic analysis and nucleotide base composition studies performed using 39 sequences of 16S rRNA gene from different isolates of Staphylococcus, including Staphylococcus aureus. For the purpose, 16S rRNA gene sequences were retrieved from the NCBI in FASTA format. The phylogenetic analysis was performed using Maximum Likelihood method and revealed the relationships and percent similarity of Staphylococcus aureus 16S rRNA gene.

Keywords: Food-borne diseases; 16S rRNA gene; Maximum Likelihood; Phylogenetic analysis; Staphylococcus aureus.
The In vivo and in vitro antioxidant and anti-hemolytic effect of Algerian Centaurea calcitrapa L. extracts
Authors: Trabsa Hayat , Baghiani Abderrahman , Boussoualim Naouel , Krache Imane , Arrar Lekhmici
Published: September 2020

In the present study, aerial part of Centaurea calcitrapa L. were extracted with solvent of varying polarity allowed their separation into three main subfractions, the analysis of methanol crud (CrE), chloroform (ChE) and ethyl acetate (EaE) extracts, showed that the EaE contains the highest amount of flavonoids (50,71 ± 0,65 mg Eq / Quercetin g dry extract and 31,96 ± 0,39 mg Eq Rutin / g dry extract). Using DPPH assay, the highest activity was observed with EaE (IC50 = 0,037 ± 0,0006 mg / ml). The β-carotene / linoleic acid bleaching assay revealed that the extracts have a very important antioxidant activity. The results showed that CrE has the highest antioxidant activity. The antioxidant activity of the CrE is confirmed by an in vivo assay in mice, using two doses: CrD1 (50 mg/kg/day) and CrD2 (100 mg/kg/day) during 21 days. Total antioxidant capacity of plasma and red blood cells was measured. The half-life (HT50), which corresponds to 50% of cell lysis was calculated, the results showed that both groups treated with plant extract had a protective effect against erythrocytes hemolysis (CrD2: HT50= 167,3 ± 3,72 min). The CrD2 group showed a strong scavenging activity using DPPH assay (51,64 ± 5,24 %), higher than that of Vit C group (38,92 ± 1,72 %). All results confirmed that the extracts have a dose dependent effect on the growth of overall antioxidant defenses. These results support the use of this plant against anti-inflammatory diseases in traditional medicine.

Keywords: Centaurea calcitrapa L., in vivo-antioxidant activity, DPPH, hemolysis, flavonoids.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LEADERSHIP DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP JOB SATISFACTION DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Wilian Rohman , Chairunnisa Fitri
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kepemimpinan, pengembangan karir dan  kepuasan kerja dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai, menganalisis  pengaruh kepemimpinan dan pengembangan karir terhadap kepuasan kerja dan untuk mengetahui variabel manakah antara pengaruh kepemimpinan dengan pengembangan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai pada RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. Sampel penelitian adalah pegawai RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan cara wawancara terstruktur dengan kuesioner, observasi, dokumentasi, studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kombinasi (mixed method), yaitu  kombinasi metode penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Adapun tipe penelitian kombinasi yang digunakan adalah Sequential Exploratory Design, yaitu pada tahap awal penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dan tahap berikutnya menggunakan metode kuantitatif.Metode analisis data dengan alat analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian adalah secara keseluruhan rata-rata variabel leadership, pengembangan karir dan job satisfactiontermasuk dalam kategori baik, Secara simultan leadership dan pengembangan karir berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap job satisfaction, demikian juga secara parisal variable leadership dan pengembangan karir juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap job satisfaction, Variable yang lebih dominan mempengaruhi job satisfaction adalah variable leadership.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) KABUPATEN MERANGIN
Authors: Sirait Risnawati
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Merangin Tahun 2003-2012. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dalam runtut waktu (time series) yang diperoleh dari Dinas Pendapatan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah dan Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Merangin.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pertumbuhan ekonomi, perkembangan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dan pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Kabupaten Merangin Tahun 2003-2012. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat dan masukan bagi Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Merangin. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa selama periode penelitian pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Merangin rata-rata selama kurun waktu 2003-2012 sebesar 5,78 persen. Perkembangan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Kabupaten Merangin rata-rata sebesar 12 persen. Dengan menggunakan model regresi sederhana diperoleh hasil bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi (X) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerimaan PAD (Y), retribusi daerah, hasil pengelolaan kekayaan daerah yang dipisahkan dan lain-lain PAD yang sah, tetapi lain halnya dengan pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap pajak daerah Kabupaten Merangin selama periode 2003-2012 menunjukkan angka yang tidak signifikan.
ANALISIS PERILAKU, KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS KONSUMEN DALAM MEMBELI PRODUK KOSMETIK MEREK BATRISYIA HERBAL (Studi Kasus pada Masyarakat Dusun Sido Dadi Desa Terentang Baru)
Authors: Afriantoni Afriantoni , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggapan responden mengenai perilaku, kepuasan dan loyalitas konsumen pada Dusun Sidodadi Desa Terentang Baru. Populasi yang digunakan adalah masyarakat Dusun Sidodadi dan jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 56 orang, sampel penelitian ini masyarakat yang menggunakan produk. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tanggapan responden mengenai perilaku kategori baik, tanggapan responden mengenai kepuasan kategori puas, dan tanggapan responden mengenai loyalitas kategori loyal.
PERAN PEMEDIASIAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK INTI PEKERJAAN DAN EFIKASI DIRI PADA KEPUASAN KERJA PEBISNIS ONLINE DI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Hasanah Nur , Eka Sari Novita
Published: September 2020

This study proposes a mechanism to explain the effect of core job characteristics and self­efficacy on job satisfaction of online businesses in the city of Jambi. Previous research indicates that there are motivational factors that contribute to explaining the mechanism. This study aims to examine the effect of core job characteristics and self-efficacy positively and directly on job satisfaction. In addition, this study also aims to examine the effects of motivation mediation on the influence of core job characteristics and self-efficacy on job satisfaction. The study was conducted by survey method, with the research instrument in the form of an online questionnaire. A sample of 100 online business people in the city of Jambi. The data collection method is carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents who are online businesses with various types of business. The unit of analysis in this study is the individual. The method of data analysis uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of AMOS 22.0 software. The results showed that motivation partially mediates the effect of core job characteristics and self-efficacy on job satisfaction of online businesses in the city of Jambi.
PENGARUH IKLAN DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KARTU SIMPATI DI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Amelia Irani Risma
Published: September 2020

Advertising is to influence purchases. This research aims to analyze the influence of advertising and brand image of card simpati, either partially or simultaneous. The methods used in this research is quantitative with the survey. The number of samples is 97 respondents. Methods of analysis used was multiple linear regression. Advertising and brand image gives a strong influence of Simpati card purchases in the city of Jambi. The test results of the analysis that has been done, on the test simultaneously replied that the advertising and brand image simultaneously positive and signifivant effect against the purchasing decision. Then in partially test, two variables in this study partially equally influence purchasing decisions.
Measles Distribution Map By Measles Immunization In Banyuwangi 2014 – 2016 Using Health Mapper Application
Authors: Agustina Nanda , Puspikawati Septa Indra , Firdaus Halimah
Published: September 2020

Measles disease is one of the infectious diseases caused by the Paramyxovirus Virus. Indonesia is one of the countries that has the largest number of measles cases in the world according to WHO (World Health Organization). Banyuwangi Regency is already able to give measles immunization more than 95% in accordance with the standards stipulated by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. However, the occurrence of measles cases is also still not reduced annually. This scientific article can help to see the tendency of measles occurrences seen from the scope of Immunisation in the local area.   This type of research is a study by using secondary data health Profiles Banyuwangi District Health Office in 2014.205, and 2016. With the kind of observational research and design construct the research used is cross sectional. Descriptive data analysis using the Health Mapper version 4.3.0.0 with version 4.03. Results of the analysis obtained that the coverage of measles immunization in Banyuwangi district fluctuated in the year 2014 there is a coverage of the Banyuwangi Regency immunization of 102.4% d, in 2015 as much as 101.8% and in the year 2016 IE as much as 106.3. This is inversely proportional to the incidence of measles in Banyuwangi regency which increased in 2015 as many as 2 cases in the year 2014 the number of cases is still 0 and has a fixed value in the year 2016 IE as many as 2 cases are still the same as the year 2015.
Induction Motor Speed Control Employing LM-NN Based Adaptive PI Controller
Authors: Md Ismail Hossain  , Shafiullah  , Mohammad Abido
Published: September 2020

Induction motors are thewidelyadopted electrical machinesthat revolutionized the industrial processdue to their versatility, simplicity,reliability,ruggedness,less maintenance,quiet operation,low cost,high performance, and longevity. This paper presents aLevenberg-Marquardt neural network (LM-NN)based adaptive proportional-integral (PI) controlstrategyfor controllingthe speed of three-phaseinduction motor. The adaptive PI controller adjusts the voltageand frequency of the voltage source inverter(VSI) to minimize the reference speedtrackingerror under abrupt changeof mechanical torque. It develops and tests the proposed LM-NN based adaptive PIcontroller model in MATLAB/SIMULINK platform.Besides, it derives the control properties of volt/hertz technique from its rotor axis orientedmathematical model.Moreover, the output parameters of the LM-NN are tuned employing a heuristic optimization technique called the backtrackingsearch algorithm (BSA)where the objective isto minimize the integral timesquared-error (ITSE). The result shows improved transient and steady state performance for the LM-NN based adaptive PIcontroller overthe conventional PI controllerthat validates the efficacy of the proposed technique.
A Systematic Literature Review of Electricity Distribution in Smart Grid Scenarios
Authors: F. D. Ribeiro  , A. G. Pinho  , R. A. Gomes  , E. G. Domingues
Published: September 2020

With the massive increase in electricity consumption, technologies that help the production and distribution of this resource became indispensable. In particular, distribution becomes a major challenge when taking into account alternative sources through Distributed Generation. In this view, this paper aims to survey the main contributions related to the application of intelligent solutions in the process of electricity distribution. Through a systematic literature review, a comparative analysis of the most relevant work on the target topic is performed considering the application of Smart Grid principles. The methodology adopted in the literature review and the main results are presented by means of a six group categorization, namely: communication in electrical structures, computational modeling, load control, microgrids, energy storage, and economic viability.
Fault detection based on ROCOV in a multi-terminal HVDC grid
Authors: M.J. Pérez Molina  , P. Eguia Lopez  , D.M. Larruskain  , A. Etxegarai  , S. Apiñaniz-Apiñaniz
Published: September 2020

Protection of a meshed VSC-HVDC grid is a challenge due to the behaviour of DC current and voltage signals during fault conditions. Protection systems must operate in a very short time range. Since fault detection should be very fast, local measurement based algorithms are mostly used; communication based algorithms lack the needed speed as a result of the communication time delay. This way, a ROCOV algorithm is proposed in this paper. This algorithm is analysed for different fault conditions.
Transient Analysis of Power System with All Inverter Power Sources
Authors: Mamoru Kato  , Hiroki Nakamura  , Masakazu Kato  , Junichi Arai
Published: September 2020

In relatively small islands, diesel generators are the main power source, but in the near future, a large amount of renewable energy sources which are interconnected via inverter are expected to be introduced in terms of cost. The problem is that power supply via inverter, which is called as ‘inverter power sources’ in the paper, does not have synchronizimg power and inertia like conventional synchronous generators. So there is no force to restore the system state against disturbances. A system model composed of all inverter power sources has been created. With this model, analyzed is the continuity of operation of the inverter power supply when loads change or system faults occur. The goal of this study is to evaluate feasibility of a system with all inverter power sources.
Modelling of Energy Recovery in Electric Vehicles for Various Braking Scenarios on Changing Road Surfaces
Authors: Valery Vodovozov  , Zoja Raud
Published: September 2020

Due to great braking energy losses caused by traffic jams, changing velocity, and frequent start-stop modes, recovery of braking energy has become a top priority. In this paper, the universal braking system is described that operates at various driving scenarios including smooth braking and emergency antilock braking on different road surfaces and integrates both the friction and the electric braking strengths. The vehicle model reflects multiple factors, such as air resistance, road slope, and variable friction. The refined tire model recognizes changing road surfaces at different velocities. In the motor and battery model, the state of charge and electric current/voltage restrictions of the hybrid energy storage are taken into account. Braking torque generated by the Sugeno’s fuzzy logic controller established in the Simulink environment is allocated between friction and electric brakes. Often cited torque oscillations at low vehicle velocities have found their description, being reduced and evenly distributed throughout the braking process with the help of torque stabilisation loop. The outcomes of this study can be considered in the design of braking systems for electric vehicles with superior energy recovery capacity.
Design, implementation and evaluation of a control system to optimize the performance of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) supplied by a stand-alone Photovoltaic System without batteries
Authors: López Sánchez, José María  , Fernández-Ramos, José  , Gago-  Calderón, Alfonso
Published: September 2020

This paper lays out the problem of powering a Permanent Magnet Synchronous  Motor  (PMSM)  by  means  of  a  photovoltaic  (PV) generator   without   any   battery   or   any   other   kind   of   energy accumulation system and develops a simple and efficient solution for it. The   solution   has   been   made   by   the   implementation   of   a Proportional-Integral  Controller  (PI)  based  on  Arduino  platform as well as an appropriate tuning of its control parameters utilizing the   tuning   method   known   as   AMIGOf   (Approximate   M-constrained  Integral  Gained  Optimization  based  on  frequency response). The  controller  allows  the  motor  to  rotate  at  a  speed  range  from repose state to the maximum speed that can be reached when the photovoltaic  generator  operates  at  its  maximum  power  point (MPP). In  order  to  assess  the  system  operation,  it  has  been  built  up  an experimental  system  composed  on  the  motor,  an  e-bike  inverter and  a  small  photovoltaic  generator.  Start-up  and  sudden  drop  of the available PV power tests have been carried out. The obtained results  show  a  successful  system  behaviour,  providing  quick start-up  without  oscillations  and  a  fast  response  to  a  drop  of  the available power. The generator voltage is always kept close to the control setpoint value, avoiding sharp voltage drops which could turn out the system to be unstable.
Energy Use and Recovery in Wastewater Treatment Facilities
Authors: A.G. Capodaglio  , A. Callegari
Published: September 2020

Wastewater treatment facilities (WTFs) may require over 20% of the energy consumption of municipal utilities, and up to 3% of the total energy output of a country, also representing a significant source of GHGs emissions. On the other hand, wastewater contains different types of energy: chemical, thermal and kinetic. Until very recently, they went mostly untapped, the only form of recovery usually consisting of anaerobic digestion of process residuals (waste sludge), by which embedded wastewater chemical energy in extracted in form of methane. This could be sufficient to cover about half of total plant requirements, even though wastewater chemical energy alone may represent close to tenfold the energy requirements for its treatment. Implementation of new technologies is making more efficient strategies of energy recovery from sewage possible. Besides valorisation of its chemical and thermal energy contents, closure of the wastewater cycle by exploitation of the energy contents of process residuals could allow significant additional energy recovery and reduced GHG emissions. Wastewater and its residual products can therefore be considered renewable energy sources, if addressed by proper technological solutions. This paper summarizes the main items of energy consumption in the wastewater treatment cycle, and discusses the most promising state-of-the-art technologies currently available for energy recovery from both wastewater and its residual by-products.
Photovoltaic systems and yearly net self-sufficient electricity supply in distribution networks
Authors: G. Štumberger  , M. Rošer  , F. Toplak  , K. Dežan  , N. Srećković  , M. Trbušić  , P. Sukič  , E. Belič  , M. Zorman
Published: September 2020

The paper deals with distributed photovoltaic (PV) systems capable of accepting reference values for the reactive power generation and active power curtailment. The aim of the performed research is to analyze to what extent can the use of controllable PV systems increase the total share of PV systems in electric grids and to what extent can controlled PV systems increase the yearly net self-sufficient electricity supply. In the case study the analysis is performed from the viewpoint of the distribution grid, considering the voltage profile, conductor loading and grid losses. Problems related to the power system stability are not discussed.
Study of Useful Life of Dry-Type WTSU Transformers
Authors: A. Etxegarai  , V. Valverde  , P. Eguia  , E. Perea
Published: September 2020

Dry-type transformers are rapidly becoming popular as  wind  turbine  step-up  (WTSU)  transformers,  especially  in  offshore  wind  farms.  Cast  resin  transformers  are  not  flammable  and   are   also   resistant   to   moisture.   However,   their   thermal-electrical degradation must be carefully analysed given the special conditions of wind farm installations. The present paper studies the remaining   useful   life   (RUL)   calculation of   dry-type   WTSU   transformers based on the most thermally stressed location i.e. the winding  hot-spot.  The  estimation  of  the  loss  of  life  of  the  transformer can be used for diagnostic and prognostic monitoring purposes  in  the  framework  of  digital  twins.  The  methodology  is  then  applied  to  a  typical  WTSU  load  profile  and the  impact  of  several transformer  characteristics  and  operating  conditions  are  compared to the reference case.
EVOLUTION OF DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES OF DEATH: AYURVEDA PERSPECTIVE AND MODERN TRENDS IN INDIA
Authors: Kamal Gopendra Chandra , Ballav Sourav , Bharati Ashwini Kumar S
Published: September 2020

Background: Death is the permanent and irreversible cessation of the tripod of life, viz. the brain, the heart and the lungs. However, there exist philosophical, religious and cultural differences in the concept of death. The diagnosis of death has medical and legal implications which have come a long way over the years and in the regions.

Method: The references available regarding the diagnostic techniques for declaring death in classical text were studied and compared with the available information in the contemporary medical literatures and published articles.

Result: A number of Ayurveda literatures such as Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Astangahrdayam, Vishavaidyasarasamuchhaya, Vishavaidya jyotsnika etc. written in different era by authors from different region have put forward their techniques for diagnosing death which are mostly similar, simple and gross. With the advent of technology and the development of Modern medical sciences, the clincians in India have been following the western system mostly the one practiced in United Kingdom for diagnosing death. The focus has shifted the cardio-respiratory cessation to brain-stem death due to the development of artificial ventilator system and scope for organ transplantation. However, there is need for universal guidelines and much progress have been made regarding the same. Some of the governing laws in this regard in India are Transplantation of Organ Act (THO Act 1994, 2011, 2014) and THO Rules 1995.

Conclusion: Ayurveda criteria also focused on declaring death based on the cessation of the function of the three vital organs, although using different sets of techniques. Better, more specific and accurate techniques have evolved over the years.
COMPARISON OF WRITTEN ASSESSMENT TOOLS OF BUSINESS MATHEMATICS IN THE FACULTY OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BASED ON BLOOM’S TAXONOMY
Authors: Sabur Abdus , Sina Abu , Kumar Sarker Sanjoy
Published: September 2020

The teaching learning is a continuous process by which the educators involving in this field are working to change the behavior of the students as the required human resources for the welfare of the society. Bloom’s Taxonomy is the most important and widely used process that helps the educators to provide the students equipped with knowledge perfectly in the different domains of the learning skills as suggested by Benjamin Bloom. To assess the learning skills written test is the very important tools that are applying on the students from the beginning of the formal education. In this paper an attempt has been taken to evaluate the allocation pattern of the marks of the course Business Mathematics of the three departments Accounting and Information System, Management and Finance & Banking under business faculty according to the components of Bloom’s Taxonomy. It is observed that there is a significant difference of the allocations of marks among the selected the three departments regarding the cognitive domain of the B.T. But no significant difference has been found in the allocation pattern of marks throughout the academic years under review. The marks allocation in LOCQ, IOCQ and HOCQ are found to be 43 percent 52 percent and 5 percent respectively which are not suited with the recommended marks allocation according to the recognized system. The suggestions and recommendation have been given to allocate the marks to prepare the written questions papers according to the cognitive domains of Bloom’s Taxonomy
Characteristics of referral neonates in Sanglah Hospital: reviewed from the S.T.A.B.L.E program
Authors: Ekaputri Dian Sulistya , Sukmawati Made , Putra Putu Junara , Kardana I Made , Artana I Wayan Dharma
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate the number of referral neonates that came with an unstable condition (according to a S.T.A.B.L.E program) and characteristic of unstable conditions of the referred neonates. An observational prospective study was conducted for two years from 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2019 in the Emergency Department of Sanglah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia. Referred neonates were assessed in terms of gender, gestational age, referral characteristic, and condition on arrival at the hospital according to S.T.A.B.L.E criteria. According to S.T.A.B.L.E criteria, 283 neonates (54.8%) came on unstable condition. Prematurity (42.6%) was the main reason for referral, 37.9% of them were very low birth weight. Most of them were referred from Denpasar (33.9%), the equipment of transportation was incubator transport (41.8%). T-piece resuscitator was used in 30.4% of referred neonates. Characteristics of unstable conditions were mostly hypoglycemia (33%) and 36% of unstable neonates had more than one condition of instability. This study revealed 283 neonates were unstable and the main reason of transfer neonates is prematurity. Most of them come with unstable conditions that could lead to higher mortality. This study could be a reference for improvement in the neonatal transportation system in Bali.
Stop Bullying: Analisis Kesadaran dan Tindakan Preventif Guru pada Anak Pra Sekolah
Authors: Mahriza Rita , Rahmah Meutia , Santi Nani Endri
Published: September 2020

Keberadaan sekolah menjadi tempat munculnya bibit-bibit penerus bangsa yang berperilaku menyimpang, melalui bullying. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengamati bentuk perilaku bullying yang terjadi pada anak usia prasekolah dan mengelompokkan tindakan preventif guru terhadap perilaku bullying yang terjadi pada anak usia prasekolah. Metode penelitian yaitu pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa interview dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk bullying yang dilakukan anak seperti; mengejek, mengolok-olok, memukul, mencubit, menendang, menginjak kaki, mendorong teman. Tindakan preventif guru bersifat tindakan rasionalitas instrumental, dengan bentuk melerai dan memisahkan anak yang sedang memukul/mengejek temannya, disertai dengan cara memisahkan tempat duduk antar siswa sehingga mereka tidak kembali ricuh. Tindakan bersifat rasional nilai, seperti guru menegur anak yang memukul, menendang, mengejek, mencubit, mendorong temannya. Kemudian guru menyuruh anak untuk meminta maaf kepada temannya. Selanjutnya tindakan bersifat tindakan afektif, di mana guru menghibur si anak saat temannya mendorong, mengejek, mencubit, mengolok-olok anak tersebut.
PELAYANAN PASTORAL DALAM KITAB 1 PETRUS 5:2-11 DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PELAYANAN PASTORAL ZAMAN SEKARANG
Authors: Suparman
Published: September 2020

Pelayanan pastoral adalah pelayanan yang dilakukan peminpin jemaat dalam menggembalakan jemaat. Dimana seorang pemimpin jemaat harus bisa menggembalakan dan melayani jemaat dengan baik sehingga jemaat bertumbuh dan berkembang. Dalam kitab I Petrus 5:2-11 dijelaskan tentang nasehat yang diberikan oleh rasul Petrus kepada para penatua yang menggembalakan jemaat yang Tuhan percayakan. Rasul Petrus memberikan prinsip-prinsip pastoral yang penting yang harus dipahami dan dilakukan oleh para penatua. Dalam paper ini penulis mencona menggali dengan menggunakan metode eksposisi terhadap ayat-ayat yang berisi prinsip-prinsip pelayanan pastoral yang diberikan oleh rasul Petrus. Dan dalam I Petrus 5:2-11 ditemukan beberapa prinsip pelayanan pastoral yaitu Jangan dengan paksa tetapi dengan sukarela (ayat 2), jangan karena mau mencari keuntungan, tetapi dengan pengabdian diri (ayat 2), hendaklah kamu menjadi teladan. (ayat 3), melayani dengan rendah hati (ayat 5-6), percaya akan pemeliharaan tuhan (ayat 7) dan selalu waspada terhadap musuh (ayat 8).
PHYSICAL, EMOTIONAL, AND SOCIAL PAIN DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC-RELATED SOCIAL ISOLATION
Authors: de Medeiros Priscila , Medeiros Ana Carolina , Coimbra Jade Pisssamiglio Cysne , Teixeira Lucas Emmanuel , Salgado Carlos José , da Silva José Aparecido , Coimbra Norberto Cysne , de Freitas Renato Leonardo
Published: September 2020

The recognition and management of the socio-emotional pain facing the COVID-19 pandemic refer to different, but interdependent, clues regarding cognitive and emotional aspects of the pandemic threat, considering the need of social distancing as a prophylactic procedure to avoid spreading the pathogen. The socio-emotional condition at the time of outbreak subsidizes the (re)modulation of interactive neural circuits underlying the risk assessment behaviour at physical, emotional, and social levels. Experiences of social isolation, exclusion or affective loss are generally considered to be some of the most “painful” things that people face. The threats of social disconnection are processed by some of the same neural structures that process basic threats to survival. The lack of social connection can be "painful" due to an overlap in the neural circuitry responsible for both physical and emotional pain related to feelings of social rejection. Indeed, many of us go to great lengths to avoid situations that may engender these experiences. Because of this, this work focusses on times of pandemic, the somatization mentioned above seeks the interconnection and/or interdependence between neural systems related to emotional and cognitive processes, so that the person involved in that aversive social environment becomes aware of himself, the others, and the threatening situation experienced to avoid daily psychological and neuropsychiatric effects. Social distancing during the isolation evokes the formation of social distress, raising the intensity of learned fear that people acquire, consequently enhancing the emotional and social pain.
Testing the Mastery-Avoidance Construct in Achievement Goal Theory: A Meta-Analytic Confirmatory Factor Analysis (MA-CFA) of Two Achievement Goals Scales
Authors: Strunk Kamden K , Lester Wilson , Lane Forrest , Hoover Payton , Betties Jasmine
Published: September 2020

Achievement goal theory is a popular theoretical framework that has been widely used to understand the goals students hold regarding their academic work. This theoretical model has been subject to an ongoing debate regarding the number and nature of constructs it includes. Notable in such debates has been the inclusion or exclusion of mastery-avoidance goals. The purpose of this study was to conduct meta-analytic confirmatory factor analyses (MA-CFA) on two popular achievement goal measures, the Achievement Goal Questionnaire-Revised (AGQ-R) and the Patterns of Adaptive Learning Scales (PALS) achievement goals scales, to analyze the structure of these scales across published studies. The models were a better fit for the data without mastery-avoidance, and overall the data suggest researchers should consider excluding mastery-avoidance.
Por que a crítica perdeu a força? De questões de fato a questões de interesse
Authors: Latour Bruno
Published: September 2020

Este texto é a tradução de um artigo de Bruno Latour publicado originalmente em 2004, no qual, diante da recente onda de desconfiança em relação aos fatos científicos, de revisionismo quase instantâneo e de teorias da conspiração de todo tipo, ele defende a necessidade de uma redefinição dos instrumentos críticos no campo dos estudos das ciências (sciences studies). Retomando sua análise sobre a maneira como boa parte das ciências humanas, inspirada na crítica social, oscilou arbitrariamente entre as posições de fato e de fantasia para explicar seus objetos, ora considerando as ações humanas como determinadas por leis sociais ou naturais, ora dando todo poder simbólico aos humanos e os declarando fetichistas, o autor argumenta que é necessário substituir as questões de fato por questões de interesse e retornar àquilo que William James chamou de “atitude teimosamente realista”: não se afastar dos fatos, mas se aproximar deles; não desconstruir nem tirar a força dos fatos, mas acrescentar a eles ainda mais realidade.
Apresentação
Authors: Duarte Pedro
Published: September 2020

Apresentação à O que nos faz pensar v. 29, nº 46.
Geomorphological characteristic of notches in Ha Tien – Kien Luong
Authors: Tran Linh Chi Thi , Ha Hai Quang
Published: September 2020

By 5 main methods including data collections and compilations, field surveys, similarity comparison, mapping and GIS, the geomorphological characteristic of notches in Ha Tien – Kien Luong containing morphologies, origins and ages are proved. Those notches had morphologies of U and V and 3 types of origins including chemical solution, mechanical abrasion and bioerosion; notches were formed in stage of Holocene regressive sea. Notches were created at four stopped periods corresponding to four sea level elevations: 5 m, 3 m, 1 m and 0 m (current sea level) respectively had the age of 5.480, 3.180, 1.025 years ago and the current level has being formed. This research had provided a useful scientific literature that includes the essential role of organisms in forming notches, the influences of organisms, waves and shielding rate on morphologies, and evidence of climate change in the past. By those reasons, people need to calm down, observe, adapt, and respond flexibly to the climate change instead of constructing costly structures. Coastal notches are important marine geological heritage so the conservation of those coastal notches were necessary for research and education, prediction of the sensitive Ha Tien – Kien Luong region, contribution towards risks of planning and construction in areas of underground limestone caves.
Initial research on the trend of changing from burial to cremation in Vietnam today through the study of method of handling cremated remains in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Chau Nguyen Thi Hoai
Published: September 2020

In the background of today's increasingly promoted industrialization and urbanization, especially in urban areas of Vietnam, many social issues such as migration, infrastructure development, change in family culture, etc. have become outstanding. This paper does initial studies about the trend of switching from burial to cremation in Vietnam today. Currently, related to burial methods, especially in big cities, some issues such as environmental pollution due to burial cemeteries, rising cost of graves, etc. become increasingly serious. At the state level as well as for people's awareness, cremation is encouraged as one of the alternative burial methods. This has also been a noticeable research topic today. This paper explores this tendency through the study about the method of handling cremated remains in the relationship with Vietnamese beliefs and religions, especially ancestor worship – a major influential factor to Vietnamese burial culture. The research result shows that cremation is gradually accepted and at the same time, the new form of handling cremated remains such as worshiping remains in pagodas and churches (for Christians) has also been widely practiced. This trend has brought changes in the way of ritual practice and family notions in traditional ancestor worship. Through the study, the author hopes to contribute to the providing of theoretical and practical basis for the study about the status, characteristics, future trend in traditional burial culture in today's changing context in Vietnam.
Adventitious shoot regeneration from leaf and stem explants of Salix matsudana Koidz
Authors: Xiaoxia Liu , Jinkai Sui , Jianguo Zhang , Ying Luo , Guodong Rao
Published: September 2020

Currently, the leaf and stem as explants for rapid propagation in vitro remained unknown in Salix matsudana. Multiple shoots were regenerated from leaf and stem (stem apex and stem with axil). The optimum medium for callus regeneration and shoots induction from leaf was on WPM medium containing 6.0 mg/l zeatin (Z) and 0.75 mg/l NAA. The optimum medium of shoot induction from stem apex was on MS medium supplemented with 8.0 mg/l Z and 1.0 mg/l NAA, and from stem with axil was on MS with 8.0 mg/l Z and 0.5 mg/l NAA. Rooting of regenerated shoots was obtained on the same medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/l activated charcoal.
AKTIVITAS MEDIA RELATIONS DI POLITEKNIK LP3I BANDUNG
Authors: Yuhanda Genik Puji
Published: September 2020

Media relations sebagai bagian kegiatan public relations eksternal merupakan langkah untuk membina hubungan baik antara perusahaan atau lembaga dengan publiknya. Kegiatan ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk pembentukan opini publik yang positif bagi lembaga. Selain itu, kegiatan ini dimaksudkan sebagai wahana promosi yang menguntungkan bagi lembaga. Hal ini pun dilakukan oleh lembaga Politeknik LP3I Bandung bekerja sama membangun hubungan yang baik dan saling menguntungkan dengan insan pers, baik media cetak maupun media elektronik.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini mengungkap tentang aktivitas media relations dan strategi dalam menghadapi wartawan dengan tujuan menjaga relasi agar tetap terjaga baik. Dalam konsep media relations tidak dikenal atasan dan bawahan, tetapi hubungan yang terjalin antara keduanya disebut dengan kemitraan. Ada pun yang menjalin relasi dengan insan pers di Politeknik LP3I Bandung, yaitu divisi marketing.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas media relations yang selama ini dilakukan berjalan cukup baik. Dari tujuh aktivitas media relations yang dilakukan, lima di antaranya dilakukan dengan baik, sedangkan sisanya belum dilaksanakan karena kesibukan internal kampus. Walaupun dua aktivitas media relations belum dilaksanakan, bukan berarti hubungan yang terjalin selama ini menjadi buruk. Hal itu bukanlah sebuah masalah berarti, tetapi pihak tidak memandang sebelah mata masalah tersebut, dan berkeinginan di masa mendatang dapat  mengaplikasikan aktivitas tersebut. Sementara itu, pada strategi menghadapi wartawan yang dilakukan oleh divisi marketing dilakukan dengan sangat baik. Hal itu terlihat tidak adanya konflik antara marketing dengan wartawan, dan terjalinnya komunikasi yang baik antara marketing dengan pimpinan kampus selama menjalin relasi dengan pihak pers.
DESKRIPSI PRAKTIK MEDIA RELATIONS DI PEMERINTAHAN KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Apriliyanti
Published: September 2020

Jurnal ini berjudul “Deskripsi Praktik Media Relations di Pemerintahan Kota Bandung”. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskripsi kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara investigasi dan in-depth interview sehingga mampu menggambarkan hasil observasi dan menganalisa data-data yang diperoleh dilapangan.

Setelah melakukan analisis dan pembahasan masalah, penulis memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa praktik media relations yang terjadi di pemerintahan kota Bandung cenderung terlalu “mesra”. Hal tersebut menimbulkan adanya praktik pemberian “amplop”. Bentuk-bentuk “amplop” yang diberikan oleh dinas pemerintahan kepada wartawan diantaranya berupa uang transportasi, uang berita, THR dan bingkisan lebaran dan souvenir, souvenir, kado pernikahan atau kado ulang tahun, dan press trip.

Namun, sebagian besar wartawan yang meliput menganggap apa yang mereka terima bukan termasuk dalam kategori “amplop”. Mereka beranggapan itu sudah merupakan hak mereka, dan harus diterima karena pamali kalau harus menolak rejeki. Sedangkan bagi staf humas sendiri, pemberian tersebut dianggap wajar hanya sebagai bentuk penghargaan dan bentuk rasa terimakasih.