bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Foreign Aid, Norm Diffusion, and Local Support for Gender Equality: Comparing Evidence from the World Bank and China's Aid Projects in Africa
Authors: Zhang Chuanhong , Huang Zhenqian
Published: August 2024

Does foreign aid change local attitudes toward gender equality? Drawing on a theory of norm diffusion through intervention, we contend that when donors integrate norms into aid projects, such norms can be diffused to individuals in recipient countries. The World Bank and China are two comparable donors to examine this relationship. We matched the geocoded aid projects of the two donors from Aid Data and Afro barometer surveys in Africa to test our hypotheses. Our strategy is to compare respondents' attitudes toward gender equality who were near a site where the project had been implemented at the time of the interview to those who were close to a site where the project would be started after the interview. We find that the World Bank aid increases local support for gender equality and the results differ across sectors and gender. Aid going to gender-sensitive sectors has the most significant impact on women's attitudes toward gender equality. In contrast, Chinese aid shows no similar effects. This study sheds light on the linkage between aid and social norm change and is expected to exert implications for policymakers and development practitioners adventuring in the land of aid.
Globalization and Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Amaegberi Michael , Krokeyi Wisdom
Published: August 2024

The study investigates the effects of globalization on economic growth in Nigeria, focusing specifically on the influence of financial globalization and trade globalization. It employs annual time series data from 1981 to 2022, analyzed using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method. The findings reveal that both financial and trade globalization significantly and positively impact real GDP growth. Additionally, the study finds that total government expenditure has a positive but insignificant effect on real GDP growth, whereas the population growth rate has a negative but insignificant effect. Moreover, credit extended by banks to the private sector shows a positive and significant impact on real GDP growth. To fully harness the benefits of globalization while mitigating potential risks, policymakers should address issues such as capital volatility, financial instability, and the harmonization of regulations.
Employee Retention Strategies and Service Quality of Selected Five-Star Hotels in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Ojeyemi S. , Egbuta O.
Published: August 2024

Service quality in the hotel industry involves all facets of a guest's stay, from staff interactions to the smooth running of operations, leading to their overall satisfaction. The committed efforts of hotel employees towards delivering excellent service not only improve guest experiences but also have positive economic effects, fostering hospitality growth, job creation, and destination development. Despite this, research suggests a decline in service quality within the industry. Implementing employee retention tactics, including career advancement, working conditions, support from the organization, and compensation, is presumed to address this issue of poor service quality. Hence, this study examined the effect of employee retention strategies on service quality in selected ve-star hotels in Lagos, Nigeria. This study adopted survey research design. The population comprised of 2,548 employees of ve selected ve-star hotels in Lagos, Nigeria. The sample size of 434 was determined using Cochran's formula. Simple random sampling techniques was adopted in selecting respondents. A structured, adapted and validated questionnaire was administered. Cronbach's alpha reliability coefcients for the constructs ranged from 0.797 to 0.952. The response rate was 87.6%. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential (Multiple regression) statistics at 5% condence level. Findings revealed that employee retention strategies have statistically signicant effect on the service quality of 2 the selected ve-star hotels in Lagos, Nigeria (Adj.R = 0.180; F (4,375) = 21.828, p < 0.05). This study concluded that employee retention strategies improved the service quality of the selected ve-star hotels in Lagos, Nigeria. The study recommended that the ve-star hotels management should enhance their employee retention strategies to boost their overall service quality
Digital Capability and Sustainable Performance of Microenterprises: A Framework for Owner-Managers
Authors: Folagbade Aderonke , Mshelmbula Joy , Ayeni Akintunde , Arandong Idi
Published: August 2024

This study explored the consequences of owner-managers' digital capability and entrepreneurial mindset on the sustainable performance of microenterprises. By creating evidence grounded in the micro foundational perspectives of dynamic capacity theory and ambidexterity theory, a conceptual framework was presented to explain how these variables interact. Conceptualizing owner-managers digital capacity as the ability to use digital tools that are relevant to their businesses after a comprehensive literature analysis and synthesis, the proposed framework offered direct and indirect channels, with the entrepreneurial mindset serving as a mediator between digital capability and sustainable performance. This study adds to the eld by offering a parsimonious model for future empirical testing and predictive analysis, while acknowledging the need for cross-context validation and the inclusion of diverse perspectives for a comprehensive understanding of the implications of digital capability in microenterprise sustainability.
Unemployability of Nigerian Graduates: A Conspiracy Theory or Etymological Myth?
Authors: Obaji Nkem , Shu'ara Jamila , Olaolu Emmanuel
Published: August 2024

The "unemployability thesis," which holds that graduates lack the skills needed for the workplace, and the "etymological myth," which points to structural problems unrelated to graduates themselves, are the two opposing viewpoints on Nigeria's high graduate unemployment rates that are examined in this paper. The analysis compiles data from expert policy commentary, government databases, employer surveys, and scholarly publications. Thematic coding was used to study data on graduate job outcomes across elds, skill evaluations, indices of education quality, and labour market dynamics. The ndings indicate that there is more than one contributing reason to graduate unemployment; rather, there are both structural and individual aspects. Meritocratic hiring is undermined not only by skill inadequacies in critical domains such as technical expertise and problem-solving abilities, but also by employer biases and excessive expectations. Other obstacles include differences in the quality of education, nepotism, and economic constraints. A multifaceted strategy is required to address curriculum reform in disciplines with high demand, partnerships between universities and business, anti-corruption measures in public sector employment, incentives for job creation, and assistance for underprivileged youth.
Awareness And Participation in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) Among Lecturers of Umar Ibn Ibrahim El-Kanemi College of Education, Science and Technology, P.M.B. 16, Bama, Borno State
Authors: Aisami Modu , Gana Mustapha
Published: August 2024

The study was conducted to investigate level of awareness and participation in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) among Lecturers of Umar Ibn Ibrahim El- Kanemi College of Education, Science and Technology Bama Borno State. The population consisted of all the academic staff of the college. The study adopted a survey study design in which quantitative data were collected from the respondents to answer the research questions using a questionnaire as a research instrument. Simple random sampling techniques was employed in drawing the sample. Four research questions and four hypothesis guided the work. Mean and standard deviation were employed to answer the research questions. The hypotheses were tested using Chi-square. The ndings of the study revealed that 53.1% of the lecturers were aware of MOOCs, but only 28.6% had participated in at least one MOOCs in the past year. The most popular MOOC platforms among the lecturers were SWAYAM, NPTEL, Coursera, and Future learn. The main reasons for participation in MOOCs were professional development, and academic advancement. The main reasons for non-participation were lack of awareness of MOOCs, low Internet connectivity, non-acceptance of MOOCs as a professional training. All the hypotheses were accepted to show no signicant difference in all the mean ratings due to gender. On the basis of the findings and discussion, four recommendations were made including: the college administration to promote and support the use of MOOCs as a complementary source of learning and teaching for the lecturers and students, providing incentives, recognition, and accreditation of for completing MOOCs, facilitate access to Internet, also to encourage lecturers to explore and enrol in MOOCs that are relevant to their discipline and interests in order to enhance their knowledge, skills and competences, exposing them to different perspectives and approaches, motivating lecturers to engage actively and collaboratively with other learners and instructors in MOOCs so as to foster social learning, networking and feedback, as well to improve their retention and completion rates.
Algılanan Psikolojik Dışlanma ve Sosyal Dışlanma ile İnternet Kullanma Alışkanlıkları Arasındaki İlişki: Öz Duyarlığın Rolü
Authors: Kavaklı Mehmet , Aydın Orhan
Published: August 2024

İnternet kullanımının birçok avantajı olmasına rağmen, bazen kişilerin işlerini ve sorumluluklarını aksatacak, fiziksel ve psikolojik sağlıklarına zarar verebilecek bir bağımlılık seviyesine ulaşma potansiyeli bulunmaktadır. Aşırı internet kullanımına veya internet bağımlılığına yol açma olasılığı yüksek değişkenlerden biri dışlanmadır. Öz duyarlık ise olumsuz yaşam olaylarının ortaya çıkarabileceği olumsuz davranışsal ve duygusal tepkileri önleyici bir tampon işlevi görebilecek bir bireysel özelliktir. Bu noktadan hareketle, algılanan psikolojik dışlanma ve algılanan sosyal dışlanma ile internet bağımlılığı arasındaki olası ilişkide öz duyarlılığın aracı değişken olarak rol oynayıp oynamadığının incelenmesi bu araştırmanın amacıdır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Türkiye’de bir devlet üniversitesinde eğitim gören toplamda 457 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama amacıyla kişisel bilgi formu, Öz Duyarlık Ölçeği, İnternet Bağımlılığı Ölçeği ve Sosyal Dışlanma Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar internet bağımlılığının hem algılanan psikolojik dışlanma hem de algılanan sosyal dışlanma ile pozitif yönde ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Öz duyarlık ise internet bağımlılığı ve algılanan psikolojik ve sosyal dışlanma ile negatif yönde ilişkilidir. Yapısal eşitlik modeli ile yürütülen aracılık analizi sonuçları algılanan psikolojik dışlanma ve algılanan sosyal dışlanma ile internet bağımlılığı arasındaki ilişkide öz duyarlığın tam aracı rolü olduğunu göstermiştir.
The Role of Knowledge Management and Dynamic Capabilities on Sustainable Competitive Advantage in Indonesian Private Higher Education
Authors: Elistia Elistia , Purwana Dedi , Dianta Sebayang Karuniana , Sofwan Effendi Mohammad , Yohana Corry
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of knowledge management on dynamic capabilities and sustainable competitive advantage in Private Higher Education Institutions (PHEIs) in Indonesia. Drawing on the knowledge-based view and dynamic capabilities framework, the study employs a structural equation modeling approach to analyze data collected from 92 leaders of 10 PHEIs in Jakarta, Indonesia. The findings reveal that knowledge management has a significant positive effect on both dynamic capabilities and sustainable competitive advantage, with dynamic capabilities partially mediating the relationship between knowledge management and sustainable competitive advantage. The study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the interplay between knowledge management, dynamic capabilities, and sustainable competitive advantage in the context of PHEIs in Indonesia. The findings of this research suggest that the establishment of a framework and the facilitation of knowledge integration among learning, research, and community service are crucial for effective knowledge management governance among students, universities, and society. The study also highlights the need for future research to validate the findings in different contexts and explore the boundary conditions of the relationships examined.
Future Trends in Multichannel and Omni-Channel Retailing: Implications for Businesses and Consumers
Authors: Mr. Rajat Kumar Singh  , Dr. Mirza Shahab Shah
Published: August 2024

The primary goal of this paper is to examine the challenges posed by the proliferation of distribution channels, known as multichannel, on both Marketing and Logistics. It delves into concepts that underscore the need for tools to streamline processes, minimize inefficiencies, and meet consumer demands, thereby providing competitive advantages for organizations. Multichannel operation revolves around prioritizing the customer in distribution efforts, striving to make products available across numerous channels while ensuring integrated information and consistent purchasing experiences. In essence, the paper introduces the concept of Omni-Channel, which seeks to integrate various channels—both physical and virtual—to cater to consumers who seek prompt responses and diverse retail options. Ultimately, the aim is to demonstrate how the integration of Marketing and Logistics activities serves as a strategic tool for achieving entrepreneurial objectives
EDUKASI KESEHATAN SUKSES MENGHADAPI MASA PUBERTAS PADA SISWA SDN SUKASENANG KECAMATAN SINGAPARNA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Yunie H, S.ST., M.Kes Chanty , Fitriani, S.KM., M.KM Sinta
Published: August 2024

Remaja merupakan tahapan penting dalam kehidupan seseorang, sebagai masa pelestarian seseorang dari anak menuju dewasa. Remaja mengalami perubahan yang signifikan dari segi fisik, kejiwaan emosional, juga kematangan organ reproduksi. Pada masa remaja terjadi reproduksi organ dan juga terjadi perubahan fisik yang cepat yang terkadang tidak seimbang dengan perubahan perkembangan mental (BKKBN, 2017). Abdimas ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan, sikap, kebutuhan informasi kesehatan reproduksi serta bentuk media informasiasi yang dibutuhkan siswa SDN Sukasenang. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan dengan menggunakan media media leaflet (penyuluhan) mengenai kebutuhan informasi kesehatan reproduksi yang diberikan kepada 25 orang yang bersekolah di SDN Sukasenang Kab Tasikmalaya Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian bahwa diperoleh hasil Masih tabunya siswa dalam masa pelestarian dari anak-anak menjadi remaja yang dilihat dari beberapa pertanyaan yang diberikan. Siswa masih ada yang berasumsi bahwa seksual seksual hanya terjadi pada perempuan saja, sedangkan laki-laki tidak akan terjadi dimengerti. Dan risiko pubertas yang tidak diketahui siswa yaitu tentang kehamilan yang terjadi kelak. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat melalui kegiatan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja, dinilai efektif dalam meningkatkanan pengetahuan siswa tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Saran bagi petugas kesehatan dengan adanya program pengabdian masyarakat berupa penyuluhan diharapkan semakin meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dalam kesehatan reproduksi remaja akan terus berupaya dalam menjaga kesehatannya, diharapkan kegiatan lanjutan dapat dilaksanakan dan dilakukan secara berkala, dan terus berkoordinasi dengan baik dengan pihak sekolah yang ada di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya sehingga dapat menjangkau seluruh sasaran remaja
INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL EN LA EDUCACIÓN Y SU IMPACTO EN LA ENSEÑANZA, EL APRENDIZAJE Y LA EVALUACIÓN
Authors: Monterroza Montes Viviana Margarita
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo de revisión e investigación, manifiesta de manera coherente diversas contribuciones teóricas a la temática requerida para su construcción. Ellos son: la inteligencia artificial, la inteligencia artificial en la educación, las nuevas tecnologías y su papel en el campo educativo y las tendencias tecnológicas en la educación. En este sentido, el texto se incorpora al análisis de los autores, que a su vez presentan su visión de estos términos aterrizados en todos los niveles de educación, lo que permite atender las necesidades de los estudiantes teniendo en la sociedad moderna impactada por la inteligencia artificial, sus demandas, y, por consiguiente, las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC).
RESEÑA DEL LIBRO
Authors: Murillo Villamar Ana Lucia
Published: August 2024

Este texto reseña el libro “Compendio de Historia del Ecuador. Apuntes para la Enseñanza (1531-1845)”, publicado en el año 2023 por el sello Nova Educare de la Editorial Centro Latinoamericano de Estudios de Epistemología Pedagógica (CESPE) y escrito por Zila Esteves, Diana Guevara, Mayra Marcillo y William Muñoz, educadores e investigadores ecuatorianos.  El libro contiene seis capítulos que exponen con método histórico-lógico, algunos de los eventos más importantes de Ecuador que aparecen en fuentes históricas. La importancia del libro se resume en dos dimensiones: la primera, respecto a la perspectiva educativa de los autores y la segunda, relativa a la forma en la que podemos discurrir la evolución histórica nacional a partir de la información que encontramos en esta publicación.
Assistência de enfermagem obstétrica durante o trabalho de parto e parto
Authors: Melo Priscila Santos Alves , Andrade Priscyla de Oliveira Nascimento , Mendes Ryanne Carolynne Marques Gomes , Vasconcelos Roseane Lins , Oliveira Sheyla Costa de , Linhares Francisca Márcia Pereira
Published: August 2024

A gestação e o nascimento são considerados eventos fisiológicos, os quais são vivenciados pelas mulheres e por todos os indivíduos, respectivamente. Destaca-se que a parturição é caracterizada como um evento social e que, ao longo dos séculos, sofreu modificações influenciadas pelo momento histórico e contexto sociocultural. Tradicionalmente, o cuidado à saúde no trabalho de parto e parto era predominantemente feminino e realizado nos domicílios, ambiente em que as gestantes pariam seus bebês em posições mais verticalizadas, cercadas por outras mulheres que em geral eram familiares, parteiras e vizinhas.
Integrating Clinical Officers into Primary Healthcare Delivery in Kenya: Challenges, Innovations, and Future Directions
Authors: Otieno Oginga Fredrick , Kulimankudya Vasco Dominic , Stephen Okila Charles
Published: August 2024

This narrative review delves into the pivotal role of Clinical Officers (COs) within Kenya’s health system, with a particular focus on their integration into primary healthcare delivery. It traces the historical development of COs, examines their training and regulatory frameworks, and addresses the challenges and innovations in their practice. COs are central to improving healthcare accessibility and quality, especially in rural and underserved areas. However, they face significant challenges, including limited career advancement, high workloads, and inadequate resources. Ethical and professional issues also arise from their close collaboration with doctors and nurses, leading to occasional role conflicts. The review highlights successful models from countries like Uganda, Ethiopia, and India, which underscore the importance of sound training, ongoing professional development, and the adoption of digital health technologies in enhancing CO performance. These models offer valuable insights for Kenya, suggesting that policy reforms, improved professional recognition, and career advancement opportunities are essential for optimizing the impact of COs. With these measures, COs can continue to play a crucial role in meeting Kenya’s healthcare needs, particularly in remote and underserved regions, thereby contributing significantly to the overall improvement of the nation’s health outcomes.
Effects of Post-Operative Cognitive Dysfunction after Spinal Anesthesia between Geriatric and Middle-Aged Patients
Authors: Saad Hameed  , Abdul Hameed Bhatti  , Shizan Hamid Feroz  , Nabeel Tahir Butt  , Kenan Anwar khan  , Najaf Imtiaz Cheema
Published: August 2024

Objective: To compare the effects of Post-Operative Cognitive Dysfunction after spinal anesthesia between geriatric and middle-aged patients presenting for elective surgery.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Anesthesia Department of Combined Military Hospital, Peshawar Pakistan, from Jan to Jun 2022.
Methodology: A total of 90 patients were included in the study divided into the geriatric group (Group-A, n=45) and the middle age group (Group-B, n=45) according to ages defined. Primary variables measured were Mini-Mental State Examination pre-operatively and 12 and 24 hours after surgery for cognitive impairment.
Results: Mean age of patients was 64.56±3.85 years in the geriatric versus 38.11±3.62 years in the middle age group. The mean total MMSE score out of 30 was 24.36±1.5 in the geriatric versus 25.58±1.3 in the middle age group at the 12-hour interval (p<0.001). The score improved at the 24-hour interval but was still hampered in the geriatric Group more than the middle age group, 26.76±1.00 versus 27.36±0.74 (p<0.001).
Conclusion: We conclude that neuraxial anesthesia is associated with deterioration in logical and analytical memory both in the middle age and geriatric age group with return to full neurological function early in the middle age group
Factors influencing adherence to antituberculosis treatment: A cross-sectional study at Sendang Agung Health Center, Central Lampung
Authors: Nabila Sofia Zahra , Windari Nurul Irna , Sarmoko
Published: August 2024

This study investigates factors influencing adherence to antituberculosis treatment among pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Sendang Agung Health Center. Using a cross-sectional approach and purposive sampling, data were collected from 53 patients treated between January and March 2023. The study employed validated questionnaires and statistical analyses, including Chi-Square and logistic regression tests. The results showed that 33 patients (62.3%) were compliant with using antituberculosis drugs, while 20 patients (37.7%) were not compliant. Results indicate that factors such as age, gender, education, and employment status do not significantly affect treatment adherence. However, knowledge and treatment duration were found to be significant determinants, with knowledge being the most dominant factor (p = 0.004, OR = 16.029). The findings suggest that enhancing patient education and support systems is crucial to improving adherence and treatment outcomes. Further efforts are needed to increase awareness and ensure effective utilization of available healthcare services.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSANPEMBELIAN HP MEREK VIVO PADA STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA PRODI MANAJEMEN UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA
Authors: Siregar Marupa , Hulu Yurlina
Published: August 2024

Pengambilan keputusan pembelian di pengaruhi oleh faktor eksternal dan internal yang dimana faktor eksternal merupakan masukkan informasi bagi konsumen yang berasal dari usaha-usaha pemasaran yang dilakukan perusahaan seperti produk, harga, pelayanan, lokasi, promosi.  Dalam penelitian ini dilakukann dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh kualitas produk dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian smartphone vivo.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan membagikankuesioner kepada 70 responden mahasiswa prodi manajemen universitas sari mutiara indonesia yang di analisis dengan regresi linear berganda, teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan probability sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas produk (X1) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap variabel harga (X2) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian (Y). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh dari setiap variabel secara simultan dapat dilihat dinilai Fhitung (97,784) > Ftabel (2,17) atau sig.sebesar 0,000<0,01. Data diolah secara statistik dengan menggunakan alat bantu program SPSS 24.
PENGARUH DISKON HARGA DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP PEMBELIAN IMPLUSIF SECARA ONLINE PADA PENGGUNA APLIKASI LAZADA (STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI MANAJEMEN UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA)
Authors: Purba Roberto Roy , Sarumah Irama
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh diskon harga dan promosi terhadap  pembelian implusif pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia. Pengaruh antara diskon harga dan promosi akan dianalisis secara parsial dan secara simultan terhadap pembelian implusif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantiatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner secara google form dengan teknik pengambilan sampel  purposive  sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa / I universitas sari mutiara indonesia yang menggunakan  aplikasi lazada berjumlah 70 orang. Metode analisis yang digunaka adalah uji validitas, uji relibilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa Variabel Diskon Harga berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Pembelian Implusif, Variabel Promosi berpengaruh secara signifikan  terhadap Pembelian Implusif, Variabel Diskon Harga dan Promosi berpengaruh secara signifikan  terhadap Pembelian Implusif. Nilai adjusted R square atau nilai koefisien determinasi yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel Diskon Harga dan promosi dapat menjelaskan variabel Pembelian Implusif sebesar 35,8% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 64,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk pada penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Kinerja Karyawan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit Umum Yoshua Lubuk Pakam Tahun 2022
Authors: Tampubolon Andika , Tambunan Elisabet
Published: August 2024

Kesehatan merupakan salah satu aspek terpenting dalam kehidupan manusia, dan setiap individu memiliki berbagai cara untuk mencapainya. Banyak dari kita memilih untuk berobat di rumah sakit dengan harapan mendapatkan perawatan terbaik. Pandemi Covid-19 telah menyebabkan persaingan yang ketat di sektor kesehatan. Rumah sakit yang ingin berkembang dan meraih keunggulan kompetitif harus menyediakan layanan berkualitas tinggi serta memastikan kinerja karyawan yang kompeten untuk menjaga kepuasan pasien. Kualitas layanan dan kinerja karyawan ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara kualitas layanan dan kinerja karyawan terhadap kepuasan pasien di Rumah Sakit Yoshua Lubuk Pakam. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif melalui pembagian kuesioner kepada 37 responden dari Rumah Sakit Yoshua Lubuk Pakam, yang dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas layanan (X1) memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap variabel kepuasan pasien (Y), begitu pula dengan variabel kinerja karyawan (X2) yang juga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien (Y). Kesimpulannya, pengaruh dari setiap variabel secara simultan dapat dilihat dari nilai Fhitung 30,056 > Ftabel 3,275 dan nilai Sig sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Data diolah secara statistik menggunakan SPSS.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing Dan Harga Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Di Brastagi Supermarket Gatot Subroto Kota Medan
Authors: Tambuna Elisabet , Laia Yarmina
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis (1) pengaruh digital marketing terhadap minat beli konsumen, (2) pengaruh harga terhadap minat beli konsumen, dan (3) pengaruh digital marketing serta harga secara bersamaan terhadap minat beli konsumen di Brastagi Supermarket Gatot Subroto Kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan populasi sebesar 7.500 konsumen pada bulan Mei 2022 di Brastagi Supermarket Gatot Subroto Kota Medan. Sampel terdiri dari 99 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Analisis data dilakukan melalui Uji Instrumen, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Uji Regresi Linear Berganda, dan Uji Hipotesis dengan bantuan program SPSS Version 20 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) digital marketing memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen, (2) harga juga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen, dan (3) digital marketing serta harga secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen.
Analisis Pemahaman Keluarga Pasien Terhadap Bahaya Radiasi di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Tk. II Pelamonia Makassar
Authors: Normawati Sitti , Nurhasmi Nurhasmi , Ardayanti Rita , AR Syahrir
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat pemahaman keluarga pasien terhadap bahaya radiasi. Setelah mengetahui bahwa radiasi berbahaya bagi tubuh manusia, namun kurangnya pemahaman keluarga pasien terhadap bahaya radiasi. Sehingga dilakukannya Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil analisis bahaya radiasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif yaitu metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan sumber pustaka atau dokumen utama. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan April 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur dapat mempengaruhi tingkat pemahaman seseorang. Yang paling banyak paham akan bahaya radiasi yaitu responden dengan usia 18-12 tahun sebanyak (57,7%) sedangkan responden yang paling sedikit paham yaitu dengan usia 48-53 sebanyak (16,7%).
Increasing the Income of Coconut Farmers Through Community Empowerment in Selayar Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Akhmad  , Buyung Romadhoni  , Idhan Khalid  , Amir  , Manda H.M
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Community empowerment is a process that becomes the starting point for community independence in order to improve their own lives by using and accessing local resources as best as possible. This research aims to determine efforts to empower coconut farmers in increasing the income of coconut farmers in. The research was conducted in Selayar Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The population in this study were all coconut farmers in Selayar Regency. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, in-depth interviews with coconut farmers who were selected as respondents. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis. The steps involved start from data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the forms of empowerment carried out by farmers include counseling and training, but the results have not been optimal in increasing the income of coconut farmers in Selayar Regency. There are several things that are obstacles in empowering coconut farmers, one of which is the lack of awareness of coconut farmers to innovate processed coconut products, namely from processing ordinary copra into white copra. This is due to the limited competencies possessed by farmers such as education level and business group.
Advancing point-of-care diagnostics through nanotechnology: A focus on low-cost solutions for rural healthcare
Authors: Francisca Chibugo Udegbe  , Ejike Innocent Nwankwo  , Geneva Tamunobarafiri Igwama  , Janet Aderonke Olaboye
Published: August 2024

The development of portable diagnostic devices for early detection of zoonotic diseases is critical in advancing public health through a One Health approach. Zoonotic diseases, which are transmitted between animals and humans, pose significant threats to global health security due to their potential to cause widespread outbreaks. Early detection and rapid response are essential in mitigating the impact of these diseases. Portable diagnostic devices offer a practical and effective solution by enabling on-site testing in remote and resource-limited settings. These devices leverage advanced technologies such as microfluidics, biosensors, and molecular diagnostics to provide accurate and timely results, facilitating immediate intervention and treatment. The integration of a One Health approach in the development and deployment of these devices underscores the interconnection between human, animal, and environmental health. By focusing on the early detection of zoonotic diseases at the human-animal-environment interface, portable diagnostic devices contribute to preventing the spread of infections and reducing the risk of pandemics. This approach also emphasizes the importance of collaboration across disciplines, including veterinary science, medicine, and environmental health, to create comprehensive strategies for disease control. Recent advancements in portable diagnostics have led to the creation of devices that are not only cost-effective and easy to use but also capable of detecting multiple pathogens simultaneously. These innovations have the potential to transform disease surveillance and response, particularly in regions where traditional laboratory infrastructure is lacking. However, challenges remain in ensuring the accessibility, affordability, and reliability of these devices across diverse settings. In conclusion, the development of portable diagnostic devices for early detection of zoonotic diseases represents a significant advancement in global health, particularly when integrated with the One Health approach. These devices have the potential to enhance disease surveillance, improve public health outcomes, and prevent zoonotic outbreaks, ultimately contributing to a more resilient and proactive global health system. Continued research, innovation, and interdisciplinary collaboration will be crucial in realizing the full potential of these technologies in safeguarding public health.
Keywords: Point-of-Care, Diagnostics, Nanotechnology, Low-Cost Solutions, Rural Healthcare.
Leveraging Big Data analytics for enhanced market analysis and competitive strategy in the oil and gas industry
Authors: Ibrahim Adedeji Adeniran  , Christianah Pelumi Efunniyi  , Olajide Soji Osundare  , Angela Omozele Abhulimen
Published: August 2024

This paper investigates the pivotal role of big data analytics in revolutionizing market analysis and competitive strategy within the oil and gas industry. As the industry faces increasing complexity and volatility, integrating advanced analytics tools, including artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), enables companies to make more informed, data-driven decisions. These technologies enhance predictive capabilities, allowing for more accurate forecasting of market trends and demand while supporting the development of adaptive strategies that respond in real time to market fluctuations. The paper also explores the challenges of implementing big data analytics, such as data security concerns, integration with legacy systems, and the growing demand for a skilled workforce. Ethical considerations and regulatory compliance are also addressed, emphasizing the need for transparent and responsible data practices. Strategic recommendations are provided to help companies maximize the benefits of big data, including investing in robust infrastructure, fostering a data-driven organizational culture, and forming strategic partnerships with technology providers. By adopting these strategies, oil and gas companies can enhance operational efficiency, mitigate risks, and maintain a competitive edge in a rapidly evolving industry..
Keywords:  Big Data Analytics, Oil and Gas Industry, Competitive Strategy, Artificial Intelligence, Market Analysis.
The Critical Period Hypothesis of Second Language Acquisition Theory of Eric Lenneberg's
Authors: Siahaan Friska
Published: August 2024

In second language acquisition, The Critical Period Hypothesis (CPH) holds that there is a critical time period for a person to learn a new language with native proficiency.  This time usually begins around the age of two and ends just before puberty. According to the hypothesis, learning a new language after this critical period will be more difficult and unsuccessful. The crucial phase is the stage of a person's development when their nervous system is primed and sensitive to environmental stimuli, according to developmental psychology. If a person does not receive the appropriate environmental stimuli during this time, their capacity to learn new skills will deteriorate, compromising a variety of adult social functions. If a child does not learn a language during this vital era, they are unlikely to achieve native fluency in their first language. Because of the adaptability of the brain, a person is poised to learn new abilities throughout the critical period. Synapses, or brain connections, are extremely receptive to information. Some researchers refer to the'sensitive period' or 'weak critical period' as a synonym for the critical period. The sensitive phase is comparable to the critical period in that it is characterized by a high level of neuroplasticity and rapid formation of new synapses in the brain. The key distinction is that the sensitive phase is thought to endure longer than puberty, but there are no hard bounds.
Keywords: Critical period hypothesis, Second Language acquisition
Marriage of A Pregnant Woman Out of Wedlock According to The Board of The Permusyawaratan Ulama of North Aceh District
Authors: Dastur Muhammad , Ja'far Ja'far , Bastiar Bastiar , Noor Umar Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This article examines the opinion of the North Aceh District Ulama Consultative Assembly (MPU) on the marriage of pregnant women outside of marriage. Although it is a field study, it first examines the fiqh perspective on the topic, and then reviews the MPU board's opinion on the topic. The study proposes the finding that in Islamic fiqh, the marriage of a pregnant woman out of wedlock is debated based on the cause of the pregnancy. The Maliki, Hanbali and Abu Yusuf (Hanafi) schools of thought reject the validity of the marriage of a pregnant woman resulting from adultery, while the Shafi'i and Abu Hanifah schools of thought consider it valid. However, the marriage of a pregnant woman is generally considered invalid during the 'iddah period if she is pregnant from a legal or illegal relationship. The MPU of North Aceh stated that the marriage of a pregnant woman out of wedlock is legally valid but haram, as it can lead to the uncertainty of the child's nasab. They recommend that such marriages be avoided to prevent potential problems with nasab and other rights. The implications of this study show the importance of harmonization between fiqh rules and the needs of contemporary society in marriage law, as well as the need for community education to prevent marriages that can cause social and legal problems.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN (Studi Pada Oli Sepada Motor Merek Agip di Toko Berkah Jaya Motor Garut)
Authors: Robby Rahman  , Ramayani Yusuf  , Rohimat Nur Hasan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian yang berjudul Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Oli Sepeda Motor Merek Agip di Toko Berkah Jaya Motor Garut merupakan hasil penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang pengaruh berbagai Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di Toko Berkah Jaya Motor Garut. Metodologi penelitian yang digunalan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey. teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan kuisioner dengan 100 responden. teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang diolah menggunakan IBM SPSS 26. Analisis data menggunaan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Bauran Pemasaran berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di Toko Berkah Jaya Motor Garut. Riset menunjukan bahwa harapan pelanggan di Toko Berkah Jaya Motor Garut Valid dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.
Manajemen Strategis
Authors: Raudhatul Jannah Ghepira , Desma Mellinia Anjani  , Gardhena Riyan Puspa  , Henida Garniz  , Melvie Mardani  , Purna Hindayani
Published: August 2024

Miluyu Coffee adalah salah satu Coffeshop yang bergerak di bidang penjualan kopi. Miluyu Coffee setiap hari nya memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen dengan dituntut untuk lebih unggul dibandingkan pesaingnya. Dan menentukan strategi penjualan yang tepat untuk memenangkan persaingan dengan coffeshop lain. Tujuan penelitian ini mengambil keputusan yang tepat dalam menentukan strategi penjualan untuk memenangkan persaingan. Metode yang digunakan berupa formulasi matriks manajemen strategis yang terdiri dari 3 stage, yaitu Input Stage dengan menggunakan metode Matriks Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), Matriks External Factor Evaluation (EFE), matriks internal eksternal (IE) dan Matching Stage dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan hasil matriks IE yang menghasilkan kuadran I yang artinya pada kategori strong dan average. Posisi ini mengidentifikasi Miluyu Coffee dalam kondisi tumbuh dan berkembang, maka pilihan strategi pada kuadran I adalah strategi intensif (penetrasi pasar, pengembangan produk) dan strategi integrative (integrase ke depan, belakang, dan horizontal).
OPTIMALISASI BELANJA MASYARAKAT MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK SHOP
Authors: Luqiana Zalfa azahra , Revina Revina , Wahyudi Shifa Ashila , Putry Andieni
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) telah mengubah pola perilaku konsumen, terutama dalam aktivitas berbelanja. TikTok Shop telah menjadi platform belanja online terkemuka di Indonesia, dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan internet dan media sosial. Meskipun demikian, penelitian tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepercayaan dan loyalitas konsumen pada TikTok Shop masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model kepercayaan dan loyalitas konsumen khusus untuk TikTok Shop di Indonesia, dengan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor seperti keamanan transaksi, kualitas produk, interaksi dengan penjual, dan pengalaman pengguna. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan data yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner Google Form dari 56 partisipan pengguna TikTok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden puas dengan pengalaman berbelanja di TikTok Shop, terutama karena adanya diskon, harga yang terjangkau, dan fitur live streaming. Namun, ada beberapa kekurangan seperti lambatnya pengiriman dan kurangnya penawaran gratis ongkir. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan praktis bagi penjual dan pengembang platform untuk meningkatkan kepuasan dan loyalitas konsumen melalui peningkatan fitur dan layanan TikTok Shop.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN TERHADAP LOYALITAS KARYAWAN DI CV MALASARI
Authors: Siregar Syati manaharawan , Refli Renaldi  , Nur Ainun  , Shandi Fialy harahap
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kepemimpinan, motivasi dan disiplin terhadap Loyalitas karyawan di CV. Malasari.
            Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan mempergunakan pendekatan normatif( legal research ) untuk mendapatkan data skunder dan pendekatan empiris ( yuridissosiologis ), untuk memperoleh data primer melalui penelitian lapangan ( field research ).
            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kepemimpinan, Motivasi dan disiplin terhadap loyalitas Karyawan di CV malasari, berdasarkan indicator adalah sebagai berikut: Pertama, pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap loyalitas berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan yang dimana artinya apabila kepemimpinan membaik maka loyalitas Karyawan di CV. Malasari juga akan membaik. Kedua, pengaruh motivasi terhadap loyalitas berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan yang dimana artinya apabila motivasi meningkat maka loyalitas juga akan meningkat di CV. Malasari. Ketiga, pengaruh disiplin terhadap loyalitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan yang dimana artinya apabila disiplin meningkat maka loyalitas juga akan meningkat di CV. Malasari.
            Untuk itu diharapkan kepada CV. Malasari dalam hal melakukan peningkatan loyalitas pegawainya agar pimpinan lebih memperhatikan lagi kepemimpinannya, motivasi dan disiplinnya di CV. Malasari.Agar terciptanya loyalitas pegawai yang baik di CV. Malasari.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MINYAK SOLAR (Pt Willy Dwi Perkasa)
Authors: Fakhira Raisa , Gumilang Wirakada Gugum
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian minyak solar pada PT Willy Dwi Perkasa. Kualitas pelayanan diukur menggunakan lima dimensi, yaitu tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan empathy. Sedangkan keputusan pembelian diukur dengan lima indikator, yaitu pengenalan masalah, pencarian informasi, evaluasi alternatif, keputusan pembelian, dan perilaku pasca pembelian Dengan metode deskriptif pendekatan kuantitatif Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dengan 30 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 81,9%
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MODAL KERJA PADA BPR NBP 33 DI ERA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Fathimah Vidya , Fenny Suryanti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan penggunaan modal kerja Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Nusantara Bona Pasogit 33 (BPR NBP 33) di era pandemi Covid 19. Pada era pandemi banyak perusahaan-perusahaan yang sulit untuk mengembangkan usahanya jadi penelitian ini ingin melihat perkembangan BPR NBP 33 dalam menggunakan modal kerja secara efisien. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang dianalisis berupa laporan keuangan yang terdiri dari neraca dan laporan sumber dan penggunaan modal kerja pada tahun 2018 sampai 2021. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada perhitungan laporan perubahan modal BPR NBP 33 Batang Kuis tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2021 mengalami perkembangan yang berfluktuasi. Dan pada perhitungan sumber dan penggunaan modal kerja BPR NBP 33 Batang Kuis tahun 2018 modal kerja mengalami peningkatan itu artinya di banding dengan sumber modal kerja penggunaan modal kerja lebih kecil dikarenakan pada 2018 belum adanya covid-19 selain itu juga adanya peningkatan akun-akun pada aktiva lancar dan juga kewajiban lancar. Pada perhitungan sumber dan penggunaan modal kerja BPR NBP 33 Batang Kuis tahun 2019 sampai dengan tahun 2021 modal kerja mengalami penurunan yang signifikan itu artinya penggunaan modal kerja lebih besar dibanding dengan sumber modal kerja itu sendiri pada tahun 2019 sampai dengan tahun 2021 dan juga ada penurunan akun-akun pada aktiva lancar dan kewajiban lancar, dan pada tahun 2019 sampai dengan 2021 sudah memasuki covid-19.
Kata kunci: Penggunaan_Modal_Kerja; Bank_Perkreditan_Rakyat; Covid_19.