bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bir Fakîh Olarak Şeybânî’nin Hadisçiliği: el-Ḥucce ʿalâ ehli’l-Medîne Adlı Eseri Özelinde
Authors: DOĞANAY Ramazan
Published: October 2022

Hanefî fıkhının müdevvini ve rey birikimini sistematize eden bir âlim olan Şeybânî, Ebû Hanîfe’den ve Ebû Yûsuf’tan ilim tahsilini gerçekleştirdikten sonra dönemin önemli bir ilim merkezi olan Medîne’ye yolculuk yapmış ve Mâlik’in ders halkasına katılarak Muvaṭṭa'ın önemli râvîlerinden biri olmuştur. Şeybânî başta Mâlik olmak üzere Hicâz ulemasıyla yaptığı münazaraları ve onlara yönelttiği tenkitleri el-Ḥucce ʿalâ ehli’l-Medîne adlı ese-rinde derlemiştir. İhtilâf literatürünün ilk örneklerinden sayılabilecek bu eser rey ve amel çevrelerinin görüşlerini aksettirmesinin yanında çeşitli hadis konularına temas etmesi açısından da önemlidir. Şeybânî eserinde Ebû Hanîfe ve ehl-i Medîne’nin görüşlerini naklettikten sonra ekseriyetle Ebû Hanîfe’nin görüşünü tercih etmiştir. Bununla birlikte Mâlik’in kavlini benimsediği yerlerin de olması Şeybânî’nin sadece muhalif bir âlim olmadığını göstermektedir. Çalışmada, hadis merkezli bir fıkıh eseri olan el-Ḥucce’de Şeybânî’nin takip ettiği yöntem ve kullandığı hadis kavramları tespit edilmiş, hadise yaklaşımına dair birtakım tespitler yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. Makalede ilk olarak Şeybânî’nin Medîne’deki öğrenciliği ve orada temeli atılan eserleri hakkında muhtasar bilgi verilmiş, ardından el-Ḥucce çerçevesinde hadisçiliği tespit ve tetkik edilmiştir.
What do Zadeh’s Fuzziness and Weaver’s Complexity Have in Common in Cybernetics?
Authors: Зимин М. И. , Пятин В. Ф. , Филатов М. А. , Шакирова Л. С.
Published: October 2022

до настоящего времени все исследования и моделирование в биологии и медицине выполнялись в рамках разных стохастических методов и теорий. Однако в середине XX века биомеханик и физиолог Н. А. Бернштейн, основоположник теории информации W. Weaver и математик L. A. Zadeh (основоположник Fuzziness) предложили другую концепцию описания и моделирования биосистем. Спустя 50 лет был доказан эффект Еськова–Зинченко в биомеханике и началась эпоха создания новой теории и новой науки для описания сложных медицинских систем. Эта теория базируется на доказательстве статистической неустойчивости выборок любых параметров биосистем. Одновременно был создан аналог принципа неопределённости Гейзенберга в биомедицине. Все это позволило дать новую трактовку понятия гомеостаза в биомедицине и создать особую теорию и модели в медицинской и биологической кибернетике.

till now, all the research and modeling in biology and medicine stayed within various stochastic methods and theories. However, N.A. Bernstein, the famous physiologist and expert in biomechanics, W. Weaver, the founder of information theory, and L.A. Zadeh, the mathematician and the founder of the Fuzziness concept proposed a different approach to biosystem definition and modeling in the middle of the 20th century. 50 years later, the Eskov–Zinchenko effect in biomechanics was discovered, and the real era of making a new theory and new science for describing complex medical systems began. This theory is based on the proven statistical instability of any biosystem property samples. At the same time, an analog of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle in biomedicine was created. All this made it possible to propose a new interpretation of the homeostasis concept in biomedicine and a special theory and models in medical and biological cybernetics.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN, KONSUMSI SUPLEMEN, DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN TINGKAT KEBUGARAN REMAJA
Authors: Mahaciliawati Sarah Ulfah
Published: October 2022

Latar belakang : Sepak bola merupakan salah satu olahraga yang paling digemari di Indonesia. Sepakbola Indonesia berada diperingkat ke-173 dari 210 negara anggota FIFA per tanggal 19 Desember 2019 (FIFA, 2019). Salah satu penyebab rendahnya prestasi sepakbola Indonesia yaitu rendahnya tingkat kebugaran atlet sepakbola. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan sarapan, konsumsi suplemen dan status gizi dengan tingkat kebugaran remaja laki-laki usia 10-17 tahun di Sekolah Sepakbola ASTAM Tangerang Selatan. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 50 atlet remaja sepakbola usia 10-17 tahun. Data kebiasaan sarapan dan konsumsi suplemen diambil dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan status gizi diambil dengan melakukan pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan, serta data tingkat kebugaran diambil menggunakan metode Balke tes. Analisi hubungan yang dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil : Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan kebiasaan sarapan (p=0.023) dan status gizi (p=0.040) dengan tingkat kebugaran, namun tidak ada hubungan konsumsi suplemen (p=0.107) dengan tingkat kebugaran remaja laki-laki usia 10-17 tahun di Sekolah Sepakbola ASTAM Tangerang Selatan.

Kata Kunci :Tingkat kebugaran, Kebiasaan Sarapan, Konsumsi Suplemen, Status Gizi
HUBUNGAN ASAM LEMAK OMEGA 3, IMT/U DAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN TINGKAT PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME (PMS) PADA REMAJA PUTRI TUNAGRAHITA DI KECAMATAN MARGAASIH
Authors: Aditya Sekar Apsari
Published: October 2022

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a combination of physical and emotional disorders that affect 20-80% of women of reproductive age that occur in the last 14 days of the menstrual cycle. Until now the cause of PMS is still unknown, many factors contributed to PMS severity, including nutritional intake and lifestyle. This study was aimed to analyze the relation between intake of omega 3 fatty acid, BMI / A, and stress levels in intellectual disability adolescent girls with the severity of premenstrual syndrome in margaasih district. This study was quantitative research by using a cross-sectional design. This study was used a total sampling technique with a sample of 34 respondents. Data were obtained from the filling out of the questionnaire and measurement of body weight and height using digital scales and microtoise. Bivariate analysis was performed by used a chi-square test. The univariate analysis showed the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome in intellectual disability adolescent girls in margaasih district with mild category was 55.9% and the moderate category was 44.1%. Chi-square test results showed a significant correlation between omega-3 fatty acid intake (p-value = 0.005), BMI / U (p-value = 0.007), and stress level (p-value = 0.045) with severity of premenstrual syndrome . The conclusion obtained in this study was that there was a significant correlation between intake of omega 3 fatty acids, BMI / U, and stress levels with the severity of  premenstrual syndrome.
Eğitim Yöneticilerinin Eğitimde Süreklilik Sürecine Önderlik Etme Rollerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Başaran Taner , Kurt İsmail Başaran , Er Ersan
Published: October 2022

In this study, it is aimed to examine the managerial roles of educational administrators related to their leadership of continuous educational processes in educational management. In the form of an extension of the understanding of public administration that prevails in our country today, the traditional form of management is generally observed in educational organizations. This phenomenon keeps educational organizations away from management thinking and functional structuring that can respond to the expectations of the age. It is of great importance to adapt the teaching plane to contemporary and scientific developments and to create realistic policies for this purpose. In this context, the most important tool for solving the current problems in educational organizations is to change the management approach that dominates the institution in accordance with modern developments. Accordingly, in accordance with these principles, managers in educational management should lead continuous processes in terms of purpose, structure and teaching skills. Key Words: Educational Management, Managerial Role, Continuity, Leadership
Klasik Eğitim Yönetimi Anlayışı İle Modern Eğitim Yönetim Anlayışının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Yıldız Nevzat
Published: October 2022

In this study, the method and manner of application of classical management understanding and modern management understanding in educational institutions within the framework of educational management were examined and the existing differences and similarities in terms of understanding about the subject were mentioned. For many years in educational management, the classical understanding of management has been adopted until almost recently, and this understanding has found a wide application in educational institutions. When we came to the recent period, the classical understanding of management in educational management was gradually abandoned at the time, and the principles and techniques of modern management understanding were accepted in educational management and quickly spread to a wide segment by finding a field of application. With certain standards and envisages procurement within the current protection standards does not accept acting on the urge of classical management approach, and continuous improvement at the rate may be some similarities between the modern approach of advocating a lot more together with the fundamental principles and principles in the areas of application in the field there are differences. In parallel with the study, these issues will be discussed and evaluations will be made. Key Words: Educational Management, Classical Management Understanding, Modern Management Understanding
MANAJEMEN LABA PERUSAHAAN KELUARGA INDONESIA
Authors: Zulkarnaen Have , Rachmaniyah Fatichatur , Hamidah Hamidah
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to test whether family ownership has an effect on earnings management in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data collection method used purposive sampling. The companies used in this study found 70 companies per year from 2015 to 2017 with a total of 210 observational data. The variables used in this study were family ownership and earnings management. The research model used is the estimation of the use of panel data regression models with data taken from the financial statements of observation companies. There is 1 development model to test the hypothesis used in this study. The results of this study prove that family ownership has an effect on improving the earnings management of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017.
Edukasi Family Planning Programs Pada Wanita Usia Subur Sebagai Upaya Menekan Baby Booms di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: S Wulan Tertiana , Ariani Ni Komang Sri , Darmayanti Putu Ayu Ratna
Published: October 2022

Pada masa Pandemi COVID-19 terjadi penurunan jumlah pelayanan Family Planning Programs pada wanita usia subur di Indonesia. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan angka kehamilan bertambah sebanyak 67 kehamilan dari tahun sebelumnya. Tujuan kegiatan PkM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman pada wanita usia subur tentang Family Planning Programs sebagai upaya menekan baby booms di masa Pandemi COVID-19 melalui penayangan video. Kegiatan PkM dilakukan pada 725 wanita usia subur di Desa Dalung. Pada PkM tahap I dilakukan pretest melalui google form ditemukan bahwa sebagian besar wanita usia subur memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 2 orang (0.3%), pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 388 orang (53.5%) dan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 335 orang (46.2%) tentang Family Planning Programs pada wanita usia subur. Pada PkM tahap II, post test melalui google form ditemukan bahwa sebagian besar wanita usia subur memiliki pengetahuan kurang sudah tidak ada lagi, sedangkan yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 10 orang (1,4%) dan sisanya sudah memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sebanyak 715 orang (98.6%) tentang Family Planning Programs pada wanita usia subur. Pemberian edukasi tentang Family Planning Programs pada wanita usia subur sebagai upaya menekan baby booms di masa Pandemi COVID-19 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan wanita usia subur. Diharapkan adanya keberlanjutan pemberian edukasi kesehatan khususnya tentang Family Planning Programs pada wanita usia subur di Desa Dalung, Kecamatan Kuta Utara, Badung. Kata Kunci: Family Planning Program, Covid-19, Wanita Usia Subur
Glossary of Terms and Concepts in Medical Padiation Physics. Terminology Used in Technological Support of Radiation Therapy
Authors: Vatnitsky S. M.
Published: October 2022

Medical radiation physics supports medical diagnostic and treatment process based on the use of ionizing radiation in radiation therapy, nuclear medicine, radiation diagnostics and radiation safety of patients and personnel. However, the successful implementation of this process requires close interaction

of specialists in all the above areas. The basis of such interaction is the unification of the terminology

and concepts used at various stages of the diagnostic and treatment process. The article presents a

glossary on technological support of radiation therapy which contains the most commonly used terms

in this field and explanations for each of them. The glossary is intended for use both in professional education, including postgraduate education, and for medical physicists and radiation oncologists working in radiological medical organization
Correlations between the hydrological regime and the morphodynamic processes in the Gilort river basin
Authors:   University of Craiova, Geography Department, 13 A.I. Cuza Street, 410087, Craiova, Dolj, Romania, MARINESCU Emil , MITITELU-IONUȘ Oana ,   University of Craiova, Geography Department, 13 A.I. Cuza Street, 410087, Craiova, Dolj, Romania
Published: October 2022

This study highlights the relationship between the dynamics of the hydrological regime in a river basin and the morphodynamic potential that appears in the context of increasing frequency and intensity of current climatic phenomena. Climate change characterized by the high frequency and intensity of torrential rains and floods, especially in the last decade, with a maximum amplitude in the summer months (June-July), alternating with periods of drought have brought to a series of geomorphological changes in the Gilort river basin. These processes are amplified by the high degree of fragmentation of the relief, by the presence of springs that feed the hydrographic network and by the important rainfall contribution to the formation of river flows. In the high mountainous area of the basin, there are a series of debris flows that have been triggered in the last ten years, during torrential rains and exceptional floods, by major changes in the land cover and by the transport of materials in the drainage section. At the exit of the mountain, the longitudinal profile of the river changes radically with the decrease of the slope, so that most of the coarse alluvium is deposited in the riverbed in the sectors of the contact depressions at the foot of the mountain. At the contact between the mountains and the Subcarpathian Depression, due to a pronounced decrease of the riverbed slope, the phenomenon of bed aggradation occurs. In this study, all these geomorphological processes are explained from the perspective of hydrological and climatic influence combined with changes in land cover.
Assessing visitor experiences at the Iron Gates hydro-electrical power plant (Romania)
Authors:   University of Craiova, Geography Department, 13 A.I. Cuza Street, 410087, Craiova, Dolj, Romania, POPESCU Liliana , BĂICUȘI Mihaela ,   Museum of the Iron Gates Region, 2, Independentei Str., Drobeta Turnu-Severin, Mehedinti, Romania
Published: October 2022

Guest books are acknowledged as a means of public dialogue and have been used as a source of information regarding visitor experiences in museums. The current paper focuses on an exploratory case study, namely the experiences visitors have at the Iron Gates Hydro-electrical power plant in Romania. According to the classification of Pekaric et.al. 1999 and using the entries in the visitor books for 12 months, the study highlights the fact that while Object experinces are dominant, there is no doubt that for quite many visitors, there is a feeling of pride and ownership obvious in their short narratives.
Perception and development of rural tourism in Vâlcea county
Authors:   University of Craiova, Geography Department, 13 A.I. Cuza Street, 410087, Craiova, Dolj, Romania, NIȚĂ Amalia , DRĂGULEASA Ionuț-Adrian ,   University of Craiova, Geography Department
Published: October 2022

The research provides an overview of rural tourism current situation in Vâlcea county, focusing on the existing natural and man-made tourism resources and also on the perception of travellers on this type of tourism, as well as a quantitative analysis of tourism in the area. An online survey underlined the benefits of this type of tourism on rural communities and development, such as employment and income growth, social and economic improvement and revitalization of crafts and traditions. Moreover, rural tourism can be an experience in the countryside, encompassing a wide range of attractions and activities that take place in the northern non-urban areas of the county. The rural tourist activities can be very well associated with ecotourism, cultural and heritage tourism and adventure and sport tourism. Thus, rural tourism can have major implications for the economic, social and cultural development of the traditional villages in the studied county.
The Effect of Firm Specific Factors on Lessor Financial Performance in Egypt (panel analysis)
Authors: Elewa May , Abdel Aal Yasmin
Published: October 2022

This study attempts to identify some of the firm specific factors that might have an impact on lessor financial performance after the application of EAS 49 and the Financial Leasing and Factoring Act (Law 176 of 2018). Numerical data were collected for five years during 2016-2020 from financial reports obtained from the Egyptian Financial Regulatory Authority (FRA).   Study sample comprised 43 observations. The dependent variable is the firm financial performance signified by total debt/total equity, earnings per share EPS, return on equity ROE, asset turn over, return on capital employed ROCE, current ratio, return on assets ROA, and total debt/total assets. The independent variables are sales, financial liabilities, EBIT/operating profit or loss, and financial leased fixed assets. The study used pooled model, fixed effect model, and random effect model. Results indicate the sales, financial liabilities, EBIT/operating profit or loss, and financial leased fixed assets have an effect on lessor financial performance after the application of both IFRS 16 equivalent of EAS 49 and the Egyptian Financial Leasing and Factoring Act (Law 176 of 2018). The data is accurate and complete. The length of the study period makes it possible to track progress of lessor firms. This study tries to identify the impact of some firm specific factors on lessor financial performance after application of EAS 49 and Financial Leasing and Factoring Act (Law 176 of 2018). Thus, this study is a modest contribution to better decision making of investors, creditors, lessors, and lessees.
Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Perikanan Layur (Trichiurus spp) di PPN Palabuhanratu Ditinjau Dari Aspek Teknik Penangkapan Ikan
Authors: Rahmani Urip , Wani Risma , Patanda Mercy
Published: October 2022

Ecosystem Appraoch to Fisheries Management (EAFM) adalah sebuah konsep bagaimana menyeimbangkan dimensi-dimensi pengelolaan melalui pendekatan yang terintegrasi dan berbasis ekosistem. Domain EAFM  yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian yaitu domain teknik penangkapan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perikanan layur di PPN Palabuhanratu dan menilai keberlanjutan pengelolaan perikanan layur di PPN Palabuhanratu berdasarkan kriteria EAFM pada domain teknik penangkapan ikan. Metode penilaian mengacu pada metode yang digunakan oleh National Working Group on EAFM, Direktorat Sumberdaya Ikan, Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan RI. Analisis data menggunakan skor likert berbasis ordinal 1, 2, 3 terhadap 6 indikator yaitu, metode penangkapan ikan yang merusak/ilegal, modifikasi alat penangkapan ikan, kapasitas perikanan dan upaya penangkapan, selektifitas penangkapan, kesesuaian fungsi dan ukuran kapal, serta sertifikasi awak kapal perikanan. Pengelolaan perikanan layur di PPN Palabuhanratu mayoritas mendapatkan skor 3 pada domain teknik penangkapan ikan kecuali indikator kapasitas perikanan dan indikator sertifikasi awak kapal perikanan hanya memperoleh skor 1, perolehan nilai komposit sebesar 86,67, artinya pengelolaan perikanan layur di PPN Palabuhanratu berdasarkan kriteria EAFM dikategorikan “Baik Sekali
Efektifitas Pemberian Sari Kunyit (Curcuma domestica) Dalam Pakan Terhadap Kinerja Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Benih Sidat (Anguilla spp.)
Authors: Nurizki Marlina , Nainggolan Armen , Rahmatia Firsty
Published: October 2022

Sidat (Anguilla spp.) merupakan ikan yang memiliki potensi sebagai komoditas ekspor akan tetapi masalah dalam peningkatan usaha budidaya Ikan Sidat yaitu laju pertumbuhan yang relatif lambat. Faktor yang mempengaruhi cepat dan lambatnya pertumbuhan adalah pemberian pakan. Pakan dapat dimanfaatkan dengan optimal  yaitu dengan meningkatkan daya cerna pakan dengan cara menambahkan sari kunyit kedalam pakan komersil. Kunyit (Curcuma dosmetica) merupakan tanaman rempah-rempah yang cukup populer di Indonesia. Manfaat kunyit  untuk merangsang pergerakan usus dalam proses pencernaan pakan agar lebih optimal. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 kali perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan yaitu  P0 : sari kunyit 0 mL/kg pakan, P2 : sari kunyit 20 mL/kg pakan, P3 : sari kunyit 40 mL/kg pakan dan P3 : sari kunyit 60 mL/kg pakan. Hasil penelitian  selama 40 hari bahwa pemberian sari kunyit dengan dosis 60 mL/kg berpengaruh nyata ( P < 0.05 ) terhadap pertumbuhan bobot dengan hasil 17.00 ± 3.61b g, pertumbuhan panjang dengan hasil 27.33 ± 8.74b cm, kelangsungan hidup dengan hasil 100 ± 0.00c %, EPP dengan hasil 73.03 ± 2.80b %, FCR mendapatkan hasil 1.09 ± 0.36a, tetapi tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P > 0.05 ) terhadap SGR.
EFFECT OF NUMBER OF SEEDLINGS PER HILL AND SPACING ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF TRANSPLANTED AMAN RICE
Authors: Sarker Bidhan Chandro , Nahar Nazmun
Published: October 2022

A field experiment was conducted with a view to examining the effect of number of seedlings hill-1 and spacing of planting on the growth and yield of transplanted aman rice (var. Ranisalute). The experiment consisted of five different number of seedlings hill-1 viz. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 and three plant spacing viz. 50 cm × 50 cm, 40 cm × 40 cm and 30 cm × 30 cm. The experiment was laid out in a factorial randomized complete block design with three replications. Individually number of seedlings hill-1 and spacing had no significant effect on growth and yield components. Numerically the highest grain yield and harvest index was obtained from 6 seedlings hill-1 and of 30 cm × 30 cm spacing separately. There were significant variation in the interaction effect of seedling hill-1 with spacing on the yield components except panicle length and 1000-grain weight. Among the interactions 3 seedlings hill-1 with 30 cm × 30 cm spacing produced the highest grain yield and harvest index, the uppermost straw yield and biological yield was obtained from 2 seedlings with 30 cm × 30 cm spacing and maximum grain panicle-1 was produced by 2 seedlings with 40 cm × 40 cm spacing.
SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH OF SUNFLOWER (Helianthus annuus L.) UNDER SALT STRESSED CONDITIONS
Authors: Roy Samir Dev , Das Debesh , Kabir Md. Enamul
Published: October 2022

The experiment was conducted during October 2014 to December 2014 to evaluate the effect of different levels of salinity on seed germination and seedling growth of sunflower. The factorial experiment consists of three variety of sunflower such as BRAC HySun 33, BARI sunflower-2, KU SL-1 and five levels of salinity viz. 4, 8, 12, 16 dS m-1 with control. The effect of variety and salt stress on seed germination and seedling growth of sunflower were varied significantly. The germination (germination energy, capacity and speed of germination) and seedling growth parameters (root length, shoot length and seedling growth) were significantly affected by salt stress and gradually declined with increasing salinity levels. The variety of BRAC Hysun 33 (V1) showed better performance upto 12 dS m 1 salinity in laboratory condition.
SALT STRESS ON GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH OF INDIGENOUS AMAN RICE (Oryza sativa)
Authors: Sarkar ToushickAhmed
Published: October 2022

The factorial experiment was conducted during June ,2074 to March, 2015 which consists of rwo factors i.e. ten -;i'g;;r. Aman rice vadety urrdioor. salt. solutions (0, 5, 10 Td 1.5 dS mr)' fhe experime.rt *r, hia oi.t in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three teplications' Data were collected oo some ,.i".La prrr-"t.r, and statistical arrJysis was petformed by using MSTATi frogr"-. The interaction effeci beruzeen variety and salinity on germination and growth parameters of indigenous Aman dce varieties varied significantly G <ObS;' Al 1l.the germhation and seedling growth parameters of rndigenous Aman ricJ *"r" .iioifi.rntly p <0.05) affected by salt stess' All of dre getmination and ,""dting growth parametets -.-t" d..r.rr"d shaqply with increasing soil salinity' The rice variety named rily,i<iak.haf, Tal mugur, Harisankar, Bholanath and Swarna showed better germination perfotmance '^nd r ntolerate ,airrlty up to 10 - 15 ds m-1..The variety of Lily, Khakshail' Tal mugur, Swarna, Harisankar, and Bholanath ^ur".op..io. to others variety considering their g".*inrtio., and seedling Stowth atttibutes of indigenous rice'
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ACCRETED SOILS OF SAINT MARTIN’S ISLAND, SOUTHEAST BANGLADESH
Authors: Sultan Md. Tipu , Billah Shaikh Motasim
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted to observe the constraints of rice cultivation in accreted char land of Saint Martin’s Island soils were analyzed and compared with normal reference land of Batiaghata, Southwest Bangladesh for same variety of rice (BR-11). The soil pH ranged from 7.63 to  7.74, EC 5.49 dS.m-1 to 8.24 dS.m-1, CEC 37.87 Cmol(+) kg-1 to 52.13 Cmol(+) kg-1 , total N 0.086 to 0.11%, available P 1.6 to 2.38 µg.g-1 , available K 149.73 to 184.93 µg.g-1 , available S 134.33 to 178.33 µg.g-1 , available Ca 1333.33-1600 µg.g-1 , available Mg 800-1066.7 µg.g-1 , available Na 545.11-1362.77 µg.g-1 , Cl- 591.67-828.33 µg.g-1 , HCO3 - 0.122-0.183%, Organic Carbon 12-15.73 g.kg-1 and the soil texture was sandy clay loam. The pH of reference Batiaghata soil was 7.2, EC 3.13 dS.m-1 , CEC 27.83 Cmol(+) kg-1 , total N 0.17%, available P 7.93 µg.g-1 , available K 125.93 µg.g-1 , available S 340.1 µg.g-1 , available Ca 1062.7 µg.g-1 , available Mg 763.33 µg.g-1, available Na 238.25 µg.g-1 , Cl- 110 µg.g-1 , HCO3 - 0.047%, Organic Carbon 60.2 g.kg-1 and the soil texture was clay loam. Nutrient contents do not differ between the two regions but excess Na+, Mg2+ and percent salts are the main constraints as well as the coarse sand of Saint Martin’s Island which enhanced leaching loss of elements and retard high yield in newly accreted region.
ASSESSMENT OF VULNERABILITY AND SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD OF THE URBAN POOR: A STUDY IN KHULNA CITY CORPORATION, SOUTHWEST BANGLADESH
Authors: Ara Mosammat Rowshan
Published: October 2022

The study aims to understand the nature of vulnerability of the urban poor in Khulna City. Both qualitative (case study, focus group discussion and observation) and quantitative (survey) methods are used in this study. By using Simple Random Sampling 707 household heads were selected as unit of analysis. Cumulative Vulnerability Index (CVI) has been used to assess the vulnerability. Considering the causes of vulnerability of the respondents seven indicators viz., eviction threats, income, food, number of jobless week, literacy situation, access to health and access to household essentials are used to measure the situation of vulnerability. Here the value of R Square is 0.96. That means aforesaid variables have 96 percent effect on vulnerable situation of the respondents. Among them tenure insecurity (48%), number of jobless week (29%) and food insecurity (23%) are colossal responsible factors. Considering Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) the household earning of BDT 6000 per month has considered as under the poverty line 1 and the household of monthly earning not more than BDT 10000 has considered as moderately poor. More than 69 percent respondents were below the poverty line 1. Health situation is not much vulnerable in the study area. More than 85 percent respondents could receive the treatment at the time of illness. The study shows that natural resource (15%) and social resource (11%) contribute to the reduction of vulnerability and enhancement of the sustainability of the urban poor. Through case study and focus group discussion the study also identifies the alternative employments and strategies such as: agriculture, putting more family members into the work force through small scale business, using kinship as social capital, and establishing community relationships. In this regard positive policy approaches by local authorities can diminish the vulnerability of the poor by responding to their need for security of livelihood.
Conceptual Framework of Factors Affecting Online Teaching
Authors: Husin Husna Sarirah , Ismail Shahrinaz , Ali Siti Haryani Shaikh , Rauf Ummul Fahri Abdul
Published: October 2022

This study will add to the body of knowledge by creating a conceptual framework around fundamental concepts related to examining the factors that influence the efficiency of online teaching. The framework is based on an assessment of the online teaching literature found using Emerald, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Explore, ProQuest, and Google Scholar searches. A conceptual matrix is used to combine the findings into a framework of online instruction and effectiveness. A questionnaire was utilized and 81 respondents participated in the survey. We found that Google Meet is the most used platform for online teaching. In terms of stress level, teachers between the ages of 36 and 50 are the most stressed. As per time spent on online teaching, most teachers spent 3-5 hours a day and we also found that the more hours spent on online teaching, the more benefit the teachers and students will get. The study's findings can help the school and Malaysia's Ministry of Education understand the factors that affect how well teachers can conduct online teaching.
Employee Work Performance in State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia: A Reflection
Authors: Utami Endah , Handoyo Sigit , Negoro RR Yoekhisna Agistaputri Setiyo , Hardinto Wirawan
Published: October 2022

The quality of performance of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia is currently in the spotlight because it is considered unsatisfactory. One of the causes of the low performance of this organization is the level of quality of performance of the organization's employees which is also unsatisfactory. In this study, factors that can affect the quality of performance of SOEs employees in Indonesia are analyzed. These factors include leadership style, work discipline, work motivation and work environment. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to a number of field employees and validity and reliability tests were carried out on the data. Hypothesis testing is done by using Multiple Linear Regression test. The results of this study prove that only achievement-oriented leadership style and work motivation can boost the quality of performance of SOEs employees; work discipline and work environment do not have any impact on improving the quality of their performance. This proves that a leader who can provide motivation and read reward needs for employees is very much needed in SOEs. However, issues of discipline and work environment should also get more attention. The implication of this research is that SOEs must assess employee performance in terms of the quality of work and not only in terms of the achievement of the set target without paying attention to the quality of the achievement itself.
Using Robotics to Support the Acquisition of STEM and 21st-Century Competencies: Promising (and Practical) Directions
Authors: Stokes Allison , Aurini Janice , Rizk Jessica , Gorbet Robert , McLevey John
Published: October 2022

To enhance how educators use robotics to support the development of STEM and 21st century competencies, we report findings from focus groups and interviews with 133 elementary teachers and 46 elementary students, 19 video-recorded classroom observations, and a teacher survey from Ontario, Canada. We find that teachers use robotics in a variety of ways to support the development of cognitive, interpersonal, and intrapersonal skills. Despite the potential benefits, our participants identified several factors that limit the adoption of robotics teaching and learning on a wider scale, including insufficient curriculum and assessment integration, resources, and professional development and support. We provide practical policy guidelines to support the broader integration of robotics and reflect on how these recommendations may inform teaching and learning in a (post-) COVID-19 classroom.
PSIKOLOGI DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Ekaningtyas Ni Luh Drajati
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara ilmiah peran psikologi dalam dunia pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka atau studi literatur untuk mengetahui tentang pengertian, ruang lingkup, tujuan, manfaat, dan penerapan psikologi pendidikan. Hasil analisis menggambarkan bahwa psikologi pendidikan merupakan cabang ilmu psikologi yang mengkhususkan diri pada cara memahami pengajaran dan pembelajaran dalam lingkungan pendidikan. Pemahaman akan pengajaran dan pembelajaran ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi pendidik dan pengelola pendidikan dalam mengenali potensi peserta didik dan kondisi lingkungan yang mempengaruhi yang dapat dijadikan acuan dalam menentukan tipe dan metode pembelajaran, manajemen kelas, penanganan peserta didik yang sesuai kebutuhan dan kondisi masing-masing peserta didik, pengukuran capaian pembelajaran, hingga evaluasi dan tindak lanjut. Penerapan psikologi dalam dunia pendidikan dengan tepat diharapkan dapat membantu memperbaiki kualitas pendidikan dan lulusan yang dihasilkan sehingga tercapai tujuan pendidikan sebagaimana tertuang dalam undang-undang. Pendidikan yang berkualitas akan dapat membantu membentuk generasi penerus yang akan menjadi pemimpin bangsa yang cerdas dan berkarakter mulia sehingga mampu mengantarkan Indonesia kembali pada masa keemasannya.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI PROSESI PERKAWINAN HINDU
Authors: Paramita Anak Agung Gde Krisna , Dewi Dewa Ayu Kade Linda , Rajendra I Made
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pola pendidikan karakter yang bisa diinternalisasi dari upacara perkawinan Hindu. Hal ini juga didasari pemikiran bahwa interaksi pendidikan memiliki fungsi membantu perkembangan seluruh potensi, kecakapan dan karakteristik peserta didik, baik yang berkenaan dengan segi intelektual, sosial, afektif, maupun psikomotorik. Pendidikan agama akan menumbuhkan dan meningkatkan sraddha dan bhakti kepada Brahman melalui pemberian, pemupukan, penghayatan dan pengalaman ajaran Dharma. Selain melalui jalur pendidikan baik formal, informal maupun nonformal, pendidikan karakter juga bisa digali melalui prosesi pernikahan (pawiwahan). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengambilan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Data yang telah diperoleh kemudian dianalisis melalui serangkain proses reduksi data, data display dan penyimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui prosesi pawiwahan, atau disebut secara dharmika, diharapkan dalam insan Hindu yang melalui proses pawiwahan mampu mewujudkan cita-cita luhur moksartham jagadhita ya ca iti dharma. Dalam pendidikan Hindu mengupayakan agar terlahir umat yang Pradnyan dan Purusottama. Pradnyan dimaknai sebagai suatu keadaan manusia Hindu yang seyogyanya memiliki kompetensi yang bersesuaian dengan bidang ilmu yang ditekuni (sesuai swadharma) Sementara purusottama dapat dimaknai sebagai suatu keadaan manusia Hindu menjadi insan utama yang memiliki ilmu dan pengetahuan yang diperlukan dalam kehidupan. Nilai pendidikan dalam pawiwahan umat Hindu juga tidak bisa dipisahkan dari tri kerangka dasar agama Hindu, yaitu Tattwa, Susila dan Upacara. Nilai pendidikan karakter tersebut digali melalui filosofi dari berbagai sarana yang digunakan dalam pawiwahan yang mana seteah didalami masing-masing memiliki makna yang sangat mendalam, dan hal ini diyakini akan memberikan bekal bagi terbentuknya pengantin yang memiliki sifat sadhu gunawan.
Restructuring a University Health-Related Physical Activity Course with Technology: A Design-Based Research
Authors: SEMİZ Kıvanç , BARAN Evrim , İNCE Mustafa
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the restructuring process of a university health-related physical activity course with technology and its impact on teaching & learning practices. Using a design-based research approach, data were collected in five semesters by applying the technology integration strategies iteratively. Beginning with the needs assessment, the longitudinal study continued with the first and second pilots, and the process ended with improvements in the design and implementation phases. Data were collected through class observations, field notes, and interviews with the students and the instructor. Thematic content analyses were carried out with Nvivo software. Data and researcher triangulation were done for reliability and validity. Findings indicated that technology enhancement would contribute to the quality of health-related physical activity courses and the impact of technology integration was documented in detail. Implications and recommendations were given to stakeholders of the education environment; researchers, practitioners, administrators, technology coaches, and policymakers.
CHALLENGES ON THE PRACTICES OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE MINING SECTOR IN TANZANIA: THE CASE STUDY OF BULYANHULU AND GEITA GOLD MINE
Authors:   College of Business Education (CBE), Mganda Veri
Published: October 2022

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is important and strategic businesses practice which is not only beneficial to the community, corporate shareholders and other stakeholders but also to corporate sustainability. Corporate Social Responsibility in the mining sector calls for an inclusion of social and environmental issues while pursuing economic prosperity of that particular country. For a country endowed with minerals like Tanzania, stringent regulations are needed. Incompetence of the managerial practice to implement CSR in their on-going operations, international capital and global companies have been identified as major causes for environmental pollution and growing environmental activism. There is a wide criticism among stakeholders in the sector demanding to develop plans and establish a clear strategy so as to reverse the current practices where CSR is simply being applied as a branding and marketing strategy by these companies. The literature review especially on the mining sector hardly revealed any impressive implementation and compliance requirements for CSR, particularly from environmental perspective for the best of national interests. Therefore this study examines the challenges in the practices for CSR from the environmental perspective in the mining sector in Tanzania. The methodology used in the study is meta-analysis in which various studies on CSR implementation have been reviewed. The findings on the ground indicate that there are serious challenges to comply with CSR in protecting the environment. Conclusions drawn have relevance for the real life systems and academia, particularly on integrating responsible leadership and ethical thinking in business curricular
EDIBLE WILD FRUITS BUSINESS IN SONGEA DISTRICT, TANZANIA: AN ANALYSIS OF THE EXISTING GENDER RELATIONS
Authors:   College of Business Education (CBE), Haule Michael
Published: October 2022

Wild fruits constitute an important natural resource which lays underexploited in most of the communities of Tanzania, hence deserves attention. As wild fruit business involves both women and men, the analysis of existing gender relations need to carried out for ascertaining relations. The prominent engagement of people of one sex category in the sector would partly signify gender bias; hence demanding for detailed explanation. Under circumstances of gender bias, diverse socio-economic roles in wild fruits sector could be liable to dictating the gender patterns. Existing vast literatures have failed to depict and document the reasons for the observed gender bias; thus this study was to be undertaken. A qualitative study was conducted in four localities of Songea District aimed at digging down the origin of the differential gender roles in wild fruits business sector, thus unveiling the causes of the lopsided gender relations, In-depth Interviews (IDIs) were conducted using interview guides. Women were found to be the main actors in wild fruits business mainly due to socio-economic and cultural reasons which places women at the centre of small scale, â€œunrecognized,â€ business activities, characterized by low but dependable household incomes. Since women are traditionally denied from land ownership, they are forced to plunge into â€œfreeâ€ small scale businesses requiring no capital except labour power, i.e. their ability to walk to the forest to collect wild fruits. Therefore, no wonder, that wild fruits business remains to persistently be localized and concretely placed under womenâ€™s domain mainly due to the interplay of the above socio-cultural and economic factors. Raising gender awareness among people of the area concerning importance and the potential of wild fruits business is critical for people of both sexes to actively engage in the sector. Active engagement culminates into improved production, standardized processing and expanded market from local to national and international levels.
STATUS ON USAGE OF ELECTRONIC-RESOURCES BY STUDENTS AT THE COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION
Authors:   College of Business Education (CBE), Nkebukwa Leontine
Published: October 2022

This paper assesses the status on the usage of electronic resources by students at the College of Business Education (CBE). Specific objectives were to find out the factors that promote students to use internet services, to find out the extent to which CBE students are accessing electronic resources, to identify challenges that CBE students are facing in the process of accessing electronic resources. The study was carried out at CBE main campus library in Dar Es Salaam. Simple random sampling was used to select 100 respondents. The study employed case study design and used a multmethods. Data were collected by using questionnaires, interviews and personal observations. The findings reveal the lack of awarenessÂ of the educational eâ€resources offered at the institution, students not using the academic and learning resources. Students were facing several challenges such as, the lack of connected computers, lack of searching skills, tendency of frequent closing computer labs. Finally, the study recommends improving the computer labsâ€™ environments, guaranteeing a stable wireless connectivity, frequent computer repairs and other related ICT equipment and finally the College has to ensure the reliableÂ Â standby generators.
EXPLOITING THE FULL POTENTIAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS INTEROPERABILITY IN PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS: A CASE OF TANZANIA
Authors:   College of Business Education (CBE), Casmir Respickius
Published: October 2022

Information is undoubtedly one of the most valuable resources for any progressive organisation around the world. In that case both inter- and intra-information sharing is key to the success and growth of social and economic development. Meanwhile, public organizations usually have mixed or what is sometimes referred to as heterogeneous computing environments through which information is processed. However, there are essential elements that need to be taken into account to optimally harness the full potential of information systems interoperability. These include infrastructure, methods, models, and approaches in a complex yet achievable manner. This paper attempts to explicitly unveil the untapped opportunity emanating from systems interoperability and recommending means and ways to achieve systems interoperability
Generalized of A-Closed Set and Ƈ- Closed Set in Fuzzy Neutrosophic Topological Spaces
Authors:   Department of  Mathematics, College of  Education for Pure Sciences, Tikrit University, Tikrit, IRAQ, Khudair Huda F. ,   Department of  Mathematics, College of  Education for Pure Sciences, Tikrit University, Tikrit, IRAQ, Mohammed Fatimah M.
Published: October 2022

In this research paper, a new two classes of sets called fuzzy neutrosophic generalized A-closed sets and fuzzy neutrosophic generalized Ƈ-Closed sets in fuzzy neutrosophic topology are introduced and some of their properties have been investigated. We give some theorems, propositions and some necessary examples related to presented definitions. Then, we discuss the relations among the new defined sets.
Some Algebraic structures of Neutrosophic fuzzy sets
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamilnadu, India, Silambarasan I. ,   Department of Mathematics, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamilnadu, India,   Department of Math and Sciences, University of New Mexico, Gallup, NM, USA,   Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, University of Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco and Regional Center for the Professions of Education and Training (C.R.M.E.F), Casablanca, Morocco, Udhayakumar R. , Smarandache Florentin , Broumi Said
Published: October 2022

The mathematical operations of convergence, association, supplement, arithmetical total, logarithmic item, scalar increase, and exponentiation are the main topics of this article. We show certain important logarithmic features of idempotency, commutativity, associativity, retention, distributivity, and De Morgan’s laws over the addition of Neutrosophic fuzzy sets. We also outline new fixations and NFS widening and show some concepts in action. Last but not least, we define a further operation (@)on Neutrosophic fuzzy sets and investigate distributive laws for the case where the responsibilities of ⊕, ⊗, ∪, and ∩ are combined.
A Study on Plithogenic Fuzzy Relational Mapping and Its Application in Python Program
Authors:   Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, India, Anthvanet L.Jeromia , Rajkumar A. ,   Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, India, Nagarajan D. ,   Department of Mathematics, Rajalakshmi Institute of Technology, Chennai, India
Published: October 2022

In this research paper, we explore the notion of Plithogenic Fuzzy Relational Mapping (PFRM) and its applications. Plithogenic Fuzzy Relational Mapping concept is utilized as a logical procedure with a defined contradiction degree to evaluate multiple attributes. A Plithogenic fuzzy relational matrix is used as the adjacency matrix. Using Plithogenic fuzzy union and intersection operators, the resultant vector is calculated. The degree of contradiction for each attribute value with the dominating attribute gives a way to better accurate results. A case study has been taken and we have implemented the newly proposed idea. Python Program has been written using the algorithm proposed and we have obtained the result as well.