bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THREE OTHER WORKS BY THE AUTHOR OF LAṬĀʼIF AL-IʿLĀM, WRONGLY ATTRIBUTED TO QĀŠĀNĪ.
Authors: Beneito Pablo
Published: August 2024

Resumen: Este artículo examina tres obras recientemente descubiertas del autor de Laṭā’if al-iʿlām, un tratado bien conocido sobre la terminología técnica del sufismo, que ha sido erróneamente atribuido a Ṣadr al-Dīn Qūnawī, Saʿīd al-Dīn Fargānī y, especialmente, a ʿAbd al-Razzāq Qāšānī. Se analiza lo que sabemos de su verdadero autor, posiblemente llamado Ibn Ṭāhir (un pensador sufí sunní de la escuela de Muḥyī l-Dīn Ibn ʿArabī), su entorno y su vida (siglos XIII-XIV), estudiando el Laṭā’if y estas tres obras previamente desconocidas: al-Dalā’il al-qaṭʿiyya, al-Durra al-farīda y Tadkirat al-fawā’id. Se tienen en cuenta una nueva edición del Laṭā’if (2000) y la edición de varias obras breves de Qāšānī (2000), ambas producidas por M. Hādīzādeh, así como una reseña de mi artículo anterior sobre el tema por G. Elmore (2000), una segunda reseña de N. Pourjavadi en su libro Išrāq wa-ʿirfān (2002), así como algunas consideraciones de Pierre Lory en la Encyclopaedia of Islam (Online – E3 English) que también se han tenido en cuenta.
Abstract: This article examines three recently discovered works by the author of Laṭā’if al-iʿlām, a well-known treatise on the technical terminology of Sufism, which has been erroneously attributed to Ṣadr al-Dīn Qūnawī, Saʿīd al-Dīn Fargānī and, especially, to ʿAbd al-Razzāq Qāšānī. It analyses what we know of its real author, possibly called Ibn Ṭāhir (a Sufi Sunni thinker of the school of Muḥyī l-Dīn Ibn ʿArabī), his milieu and his life (13th- 14th century), by studying the Laṭā’if and these three previously unknown works: al-Dalā’il al-qaṭʿiyya, al-Durra al-farīda and Tadkirat al-fawā’id.1 A new edition of the Laṭā’if (2000) and the edition of several of Qāšānī’s short works (2000), both produced by M. Hādīzādeh, as well as a review of my earlier article on the matter by G. Elmore (2000), a second review by N. Pourjavadi in his book Išrāq wa-ʿirfān (2002), and some considerations by Pierre Lory in the Encyclopaedia of Islam (Online – E3 English), are also taken into consideration.

Abstract: This article examines three recently discovered works by the author of Laṭā’if al-iʿlām, a well-known treatise on the technical terminology of Sufism, which has been erroneously attributed to Ṣadr al-Dīn Qūnawī, Saʿīd al-Dīn Fargānī and, especially, to ʿAbd al-Razzāq Qāšānī. It analyses what we know of its real author, possibly called Ibn Ṭāhir (a Sufi Sunni thinker of the school of Muḥyī l-Dīn Ibn ʿArabī), his milieu and his life (13th- 14th century), by studying the Laṭā’if and these three previously unknown works: al-Dalā’il al-qaṭʿiyya, al-Durra al-farīda and Tadkirat al-fawā’id.1 A new edition of the Laṭā’if (2000) and the edition of several of Qāšānī’s short works (2000), both produced by M. Hādīzādeh, as well as a review of my earlier article on the matter by G. Elmore (2000), a second review by N. Pourjavadi in his book Išrāq wa-ʿirfān (2002), and some considerations by Pierre Lory in the Encyclopaedia of Islam (Online – E3 English), are also taken into consideration.
Planning for Enhanced Waste Separation to Optimize Urban Waste Recycling at Recycling Facilities
Authors: Mubaroq Ahmad Zakhi , Sari Mega Mutiara , Suryawan I Wayan Koko
Published: August 2024

The escalating challenge of waste management in the context of increasing urbanization and changing consumption patterns has accentuated the need for effective waste separation and recycling practices. This research investigates the intricate waste separation processes within recycling facilities, specifically focusing on optimizing plastic waste recycling. Waste separation plays a pivotal role in resource recovery and minimizing environmental impact. Plastic waste, characterized by diverse polymer types and forms, requires specialized separation techniques. The primary objective of this study is to analyze the potential for waste separation within a recycling facility and to propose optimization strategies for plastic waste recycling. By comprehensively assessing the waste separation processes, this research aims to identify challenges, bottlenecks, and opportunities for innovation. Insights derived from data-driven analysis will guide the formulation of targeted optimization approaches, contributing to the transition towards a circular economy and sustainable waste management practices.
The Creation of Music Therapy to Relieve Muscle Pain from Office Syndrome
Authors: Zhang Xiaochen , Phokha Pramote
Published: August 2024

The study investigates music therapy's clinical efficacy and underlying mechanisms in treating chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP) in office workers. The research objectives include studying the symptoms of muscle pain resulting from office syndrome, analyzing the effectiveness of music therapy in relieving muscle pain from office syndrome, and creating and evaluating three music therapy compositions specifically designed for this purpose. The study uses a mix of methods, including a literature review on office syndrome and music therapy, the creation of three therapeutic music pieces, and clinical trials with 12 CMP patients split into three groups: control (medication only), experimental group 1 (music therapy), and experimental group 2 (medication and music therapy combined). Data collection and assessment tools include the Life Information Scale, which incorporates traditional Chinese metaphysics to tailor personalized therapies; the GAD-7 scale for measuring anxiety levels; the PHQ-9 for assessing depression levels; the Simplified McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ) for evaluating pain intensity and quality; and the PSQI for assessing sleep quality. Findings indicate that common symptoms of office syndrome include muscle pain, stiffness, headaches, and eye fatigue, often aggravated by poor posture and prolonged sitting. The preliminary results show that music therapy can significantly reduce muscle tension, improve blood circulation, and enhance mental well-being. The study emphasizes the importance of integrating music therapy with ergonomic adjustments and regular physical activity. The three compositions created for the study incorporate soothing melodies, rhythms, and harmonies designed to promote relaxation and pain relief, integrating brainwave entrainment techniques such as binaural beats to enhance therapeutic effects. The study concludes that music therapy, particularly when combined with ergonomic and lifestyle interventions, can effectively alleviate muscle pain associated with office syndrome. Recommendations for future research include expanding sample sizes, exploring different musical genres, and integrating advanced AI technology to personalize music therapy further.
Quantitative Analysis of Unemployment and Government Funding for Adult Education
Authors: Saravanan A
Published: August 2024

The study aims to measure quantitative relationship among unemployment and government funding initiatives towards adult education in India. It also identifies the core areas of the usefulness about government funding schemes for unemployed youth in the state of Tamil Nadu. The study involves mixed method approach in attaining the objectives of research which focus on primary data and secondary data. The quantitative relationship among the unemployment and government funding is evaluated based on the secondary data using the time series evaluation for the period of ten years. The secondary data related to the unemployment and government funding will be tested using the multiple regression method to estimate the accurate relationship among these dimensions. The second objective deals with the collection of primary data which estimates the opinions of the people got adult education towards the impacts created by government funding schemes on adult education. The study will involve the population frame which consists of the major cities of Tamil Nadu involving Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai and Trichy. The sample was selected from these four districts based on systematic random sampling method. The people with adult education details were collected from the regional offices. The study involved a sample size 390 which is well above the 5% Cochran sampling formula specification. The study has a sample size of 390 for evaluation of the impacts created by the government funding on adult education. The collected data were analysed using the multiple regression model and factor analysis which forms the base of statistical framework. The secondary data was collected for the period of 2014-2023 while the primary data was collected for 9 months period of November, 2023 to April, 2024.  The government funding creates impact in the areas of Self Actualisation, Usage of Modern Techniques and Enhances Job Opportunities. The model justifies the presence of relationship among the three variables of unemployment, government funding and adult education. The variables are significantly related which is evaluated by beta values. The government funding and adult education are playing vital role in reducing the unemployment among the people in study area.
An Implementation of Educational Multimedia Applications in Schools of the Metropolitan Districts
Authors: Zambrano Margarita , Villacís César , Gómez Mónica , Fuertes Walter
Published: August 2024

Universities have a crucial role in developing technological, scientific, and educational innovation in schools, and the link with the community is a fundamental pillar for developing a knowledge society. This research presents the general results of a linkage project applied to educational informatics. The main goal was to create educational software applications focused on reinforcing the teaching-learning process of children through online courses on the one hand and interactive learning activities on the oth-er. To carry it out, we used instructional design to develop educational software, and we used the OOHDM method (Object-oriented hypermedia design method) for the navigational and conceptual de-sign of educational multimedia applications for desktops. The results show the satisfaction of students and schoolteachers regarding the organization and structuring of multimedia applications and online courses developed. These educational software applications significantly improve the conceptual and procedural learning skills of schoolchildren instructed in different areas of knowledge.
The Development of Instructional Model for Vocal Skills Using Hybrid Learning programs for Secondary Schools in the Upper Northeastern region Thailand
Authors: Prachumwan Komphorn , Sapaso Pongpitthaya , Kaenampornpan Pornpan
Published: August 2024

The objectives of this article were to 1) analyze the Basic Education Core Curriculum B.E.2551, Art Learning Areas, Content 2, Music (R1), 2) develop the instructional model for teaching vocal skills using hybrid learning program (D1), 3) study the results of teaching vocal skills using hybrid learning program (R2), and 4) study satisfaction with teaching vocal skills using hybrid learning program (D2). The research tools were interview, observation forms, questionnaires, and an instructional model for vocal skill using hybrid learning program.  The research results were as follows. The Basic Education Core Curriculum B.E. 2551 consisted of key content leading to the development of the instructional model for vocal skill including vision, principles, objectives, key competencies, desired characteristics, and learning standards. The total study time for the Art learning area, Content 2: music for the upper secondary education level was 120 hours for all 3 years, and total time for music study is 40 hours. The development of hybrid learning program consisted of three main development concepts: hybrid education program, voice practice, and reinforcement positive in the learning system which were developed into a system for teaching music skill practice using hybrid learning program, divided according to the working system into 5 phases: Phase 1 creating an agreement, Phase 2 training, Phase 3 implementation of the program, Phase 4 reinforcement positive, and Phase 5 assessment and evaluation. The efficiency of the instructional model for vocal skill using hybrid learning program for secondary schools in the upper northeastern region was 80.36 /91.07, which is higher than the preset standard criteria of 80/80. And, the satisfaction with the developed hybrid learning program was at a high level (x ̅ = 4.44, S.D. = 0.62). The study result of satisfaction of the samples with the instructional model for vocal skill using hybrid learning program for secondary schools in the upper Northeastern region was found that the overall satisfaction was at a high level (x ̅ = 4.44, S.D. = 0.62).
Application of Constructivism through Interactive Learning Techniques
Authors: Pasha Agnesa Hasimja – , Osmani Sadete Tërnava –
Published: August 2024

The aim of this paper is to reflect over application of constructivism through different techniques in order to improve the language skills of students in Kosovo. Today's curriculum in Kosovo and the publication of new texts are designed with the aim of having a constructivist approach. Consequently, teaching is also expected to follow the same line. According to the constructivist theory, individuals construct, namely they create or ideate their own understanding or knowledge, by relating prior knowledge, and modifying it into events, activities and other general situations, which they encounter. In this way, they expand and enrich their knowledge enabling themselves to deal with more complicated situations. The research part of this paper includes the observation methodology, which has been applied during 64 classes in 12 schools in the country.
Social Systems Implicit in the Linguistic Patterns of the Writer Salah Salah
Authors: Mohammed Muayad Fadhil , Toma Jan Abdullah
Published: August 2024

Language represents a prominent cultural system in Salah Salah's novelistic works, as he was able to blend several linguistic forms, and did not stop at the classical Arabic language, which, although it has the highest status in his novelistic works, we notice that the classical language in his works has been mixed - consciously and intentionally - with another aspect of the language, which is the spoken or colloquial dialect. Perhaps this is what made his works close to reality, rather they are a product of it, from it they originate, and to it they return, and they are more like a blog that chronicles that stage of Iraq's history. Salah Salah employed in his works various linguistic patterns that he smoothly inserted into the folds of his novelistic contents to move the recipient from the imaginary to the realistic through the gateway of language, which he employed in a descriptive narrative image, interspersed with aesthetic methods that often transform it into a poetic language that carries within it many implicit social systems. Based on the above, the researcher believes that the study of the implicit social systems in the deep structure of Salah Salah's novelistic language has taken three forms, which the research will attempt to address:
Digital Transformation in Higher Education: Education as a Service
Authors: Zahedi Mohammad Hadi
Published: August 2024

Today, education plays a significant role in the economic, social, cultural, and even political growth of every country. As learning is more influenced by modern technologies than ever before, learning and teaching are continuously evolving. Topics such as the Internet of Things, virtual reality, augmented reality, the metaverse, digital twins, generative artificial intelligence, and cloud computing are transforming individual and interactive learning methods. Effective teaching standards provide learners with high-quality and interactive training, such as e-learning courses specifically designed for students and based on smart technology. Nowadays, e-learning and smart learning have become highly popular trends in educational technology. Interactive and smart education is an engaging style that provides digital content and an education-focused environment for both teachers and learners using digital age technologies. The emergence of new concepts in the era of the digital revolution, such as platform universities, has opened up new research fields for scholars in the domains of education and educational technology. This article aims to demonstrate how leveraging modern technologies in the learning domain can foster a shift in approaches and perspectives toward digital higher education as a service provider to its applicants. Thus, this article discusses the concept of "Education as a Service" in smart and interactive learning and examines various aspects of "Education as a Service" through a multi-layer cloud model, addressing the opportunities and challenges of this type of education.
Understanding the Impact of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Traits on the Management of Chronic Illness: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Karna Wioleta , Stefaniuk Ireneusz , Saadati Nadereh
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of obsessive-compulsive personality traits on the management of chronic illness. A qualitative research design was used, focusing on semi-structured interviews with 20 participants who exhibited obsessive-compulsive personality traits and were managing chronic illnesses. Participants were recruited from outpatient clinics, support groups, and online forums. Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using NVivo software. The analysis involved coding and identifying themes and subthemes to capture the essence of participants' experiences. The analysis revealed three primary themes: rigidity in daily routines, health anxiety and hyper-vigilance, and emotional and psychological impact. Participants described a reliance on structured schedules and routines, which, while helpful in managing their illness, often led to significant stress when disrupted. Health anxiety manifested as constant monitoring and fear of contamination, contributing to heightened stress and anxiety. The emotional toll included feelings of inadequacy, self-criticism, and emotional exhaustion. These findings align with previous research on the pervasive effects of obsessive-compulsive traits on mental health and daily functioning, emphasizing the dual role of these traits in facilitating and complicating chronic illness management. Obsessive-compulsive personality traits significantly impact the management of chronic illnesses, influencing behaviors and emotional well-being. The study highlights the need for tailored interventions that address both the psychological and practical aspects of illness management. Future research should include larger and more diverse samples and explore the effectiveness of various interventions. Healthcare providers should develop individualized care plans to support patients with these traits, enhancing their quality of life and illness outcomes.
Exploring the Role of Extended Family in Child Rearing Practices Across Different Cultures
Authors: Longo Veronica , Saadati Nadereh , Karakus Mehmet
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to explore the role of extended family in child-rearing practices across different cultures. The research aimed to understand how extended family members contribute to the upbringing of children and the impact of these practices on child development and family dynamics. Methods: This qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews to collect data from 25 participants of diverse cultural backgrounds. The participants were selected through purposive sampling to ensure a variety of perspectives. Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. The interview data were analyzed using NVivo software, facilitating systematic coding and thematic analysis to identify key themes and patterns related to the involvement of extended family in child-rearing. Results: The analysis revealed four main themes: daily involvement, cultural beliefs and practices, comparative perspectives on nuclear versus extended family roles, and personal experiences. Extended family members were found to provide substantial support in daily childcare responsibilities, emotional support, discipline, practical assistance, and health and safety. Cultural beliefs significantly influenced child-rearing practices, with extended families playing a crucial role in transmitting traditions, values, and language. Participants highlighted both the benefits and challenges of extended family involvement, noting the importance of emotional support and the difficulties of managing conflicts and generational gaps. Personal experiences underscored the positive and negative aspects of extended family dynamics and the coping strategies employed to navigate these relationships. Conclusion: The study underscores the vital role of extended family members in child-rearing practices across different cultures. Their involvement offers emotional, practical, and cultural support, enhancing children's development and family cohesion. However, challenges such as conflicts and generational gaps must be addressed. Future research should include larger and more diverse samples, employ mixed-methods approaches, and explore the perspectives of extended family members. Practitioners should recognize the value of extended family involvement and support families in managing these complex relationships.
Understanding the Hadith on Killing Apostates and Its Relevance to Human Rights
Authors: Ahmad Pani  , Uswatun Hasanah  , Hedhri Nadhiran
Published: August 2024

Freedom of religion is a right guaranteed by religion, state and international law in the context of human rights. In Islam, this principle is reflected in the Qur'an which emphasizes that there is no coercion in religion. The issue then becomes when the Hadith states that an apostate must be killed as narrated by Imam Bukhari, then are these two sources of law contradictory? In this context, it is important to investigate the original meaning of the Hadith and its significance in relation to the issue of human rights that has spread throughout the world. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the understanding of the Hadith on killing apostates and its relevance to human rights. By using qualitative methods and Fazlur Rahman's hermeneutic theory approach known as double movement, this research answers the formulation of the problem: What is the understanding of the Hadith, and how is the correlation between the understanding of the Hadith and freedom of religion in the concept of human rights today? The results and conclusions show that the Hadith of killing apostates is allowed on the condition that the apostate has been fulfilled as an enemy of Islam. In other words, an apostate can be killed when he attacks and fights Islam after embracing Islam and passing the deferred period with an absolute decision to apostatize. Thus, the punishment of being killed can be enforced in accordance with the legal records applicable to the area of the apostate where the implementation is the authority of the imam or local leader.
Fréquence et causes des accouchements prématurés à l’Hôpital Provincial de Référence Jason Sendwe
Authors: Nzanza Ilunga U. , Lizziane Maloba K. , Belinda Kitambo , Emmanuel Mumba WM. , Numbi Bony L. , Kangabuka Maguy S. , Bishimba Josephine K. , Okobela Stéphane W. , Musenge Abraham NT.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Le pronostic de la prématurité est fonction de l’âge gestationnel, du poids de naissance, de la cause de la prématurité et surtout du niveau Médico-Technique des soins obstétricaux pédiatriques dont l’enfant peut bénéficier. L’objectif était de déterminer la fréquence de l’accouchement prématuré à l’hôpital provincial de référence Jason Sendwe. Matériel et méthodes. Il s’agit d’une étude prospective, réalisée à l’Hôpital Provincial de Référence Jason Sendwe dans la ville de Lubumbashi durant la période allant de Janvier 2020 à Septembre 2021. Les données ont été collectées à la maternité après un examen minutieux et les données collectées sont analysées à l’aide du logiciel Epi-Info. Résultats. l’analyse de cette étude démontre une fréquence de 4,7% d’accouchements prématurés, dons les mères étaient âgées de 20 à 24 ans dans 46,7%, de profession ménagère dans 42%. Le paludisme sur grossesse, l’hypertension artérielle et les infections urinaires sont les pathologies développées pendant la grossesse dans 71%, 11,2% et 25%, alors que 79% des femmes avaient suivis les Consultations prénatales (CPN) et dont l’âge gestationnel était de 34 – 37 SA dans 54,8%. Les nouveau-nés avaient un poids de naissance < 1550 gr dans 82,2% et 71% avaient été réanimés après un score d’Apgar inférieur ou égal à 7 dans 68,5%. Conclusion. La prématurité reste encore et toujours un problème de santé publique dans nos milieux. Le suivi régulier de CPN, la sensibilisation à grande échelle contre ses facteurs étiologiques au cours de la grossesse doivent être envisagées comme des meilleures approches dans la prévention contre ce fléau. Mots-clés : Fréquence, Accouchement prématuré, Sendwe.
Ethnobotanical Analysis of Mangroves as Food Resources in East Lampung
Authors: Mustika Wati Devi , Duryat Duryat , Riniarti Melya
Published: August 2024

The world is experiencing a food crisis due to climate change, and mangroves as a blue ecosystem have a significant potential to mitigate this crisis. This research seeks to record the ethnobotanical practices of utilising mangroves, as a food source in East Lampung. We employed the snowball sampling method in Margasari village, Purwerejo village, and Karya Makmur village. In addition, we gathered data on mangrove species, parts of used, processing methods, products, and their properties, through interviews and observations. Also, we analysed the data using descriptive analysis to provide a comprehensive overview of the varieties of mangroves, their processing, and the resulting products. This research revealed that the communities employs five distinct varieties of mangroves as sustenance sources. Mangroves produce various food products from their four components: fruit, juvenile leaves, old leaves, and propagules. Notably, processed products, including pidada fruit (Sonneratia caseolaris), are anti-hypertensive, canker sores, and heartburn treatments. Jeruju leaves (Acanthus ilicifolius) are known to improve stamina, and seeds without the root of Rhizophora mucronata propagules act as anti-gastritis agents, improve blood circulation, and prevent anaemia. Although there are ten processed mangrove products, they are still considered traditional and are not as popular among the newer generation.
Investigation of Foot Biomechanics in 5-15 Years Old Children Performing Gymnastics
Authors: Seyhan Sinan , Açar Görkem , Yaşasın Yusuf , Üzümcü Berkay , Sinen Hamza
Published: August 2024

Gymnastics is a basic sport branch consisting of eight disciplines and is recommended to be taught to children at an early age. Our study aimed to evaluate the foot biomechanics and static plantar pressure of children aged 5-15 years who were performing rhythmic and artistic gymnastics. The study included 58 (19 Men/39 Women) child gymnasts and aged 5-15 years. Sociodemographic form, static plantar pressure analysis in bipedal position with pedobarography device, hallux valgus angle measurement (HVA), navicular drop test (NDT) and subtalar pronation angle measurement were performed respectively. The measurements were performed in the same way by an experienced expert. IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences Version 26.0 (SPSS inc, Chicago, IL, USA) statistical programme was used. Tests were analyzed pairwise with Pearson correlation (p ≤ 0.05). The mean age was 7.43±2.37 years, height 124.68±16.97 cm, weight 27.39±11.39 kg and body mass index (BMI) 16.99±3.22 kg/m2. There was no significant difference between weighted and unweighted in NDT results. In pedobarography analysis, hindfoot percentages were higher than forefoot percentages in static bipedal positions. A positive correlation was found between HVA and subtalar angles (p=0.00). In children performing artistic and rhythmic gymnastics, lateral ankle sprain may be observed due to a pronation tendency in subtalar angles. In addition, in the static bipedal position, distortions occurred in the bipedal static force center because the percentage of hindfoot pressure in plantar pressures was higher than the forefoot. Studies with foot-ankle exercises are needed for these.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Poliklinik Jantung RSUD Jayapura
Authors: Olsy Rosmeire Paat  , Titi Iswanti Afelya  , Conny Tan
Published: August 2024

Penyakit jantung koroner memiliki angka kejadian yang tinggi di Indonesia, dengan 1,25 juta orang meninggal karena penyakit tersebut. Data yang diperoleh poliklinik jantung RSUD Jayapura pada tiga bulan terakhir di tahun 2021, PJK menjadi penyakit jantung terbanyak kedua dari 10 besar penyakit jantung. Faktor risiko PJK terdiri dari non-modifiable risk factor dan modifiable risk factor yang salah satunya adalah kurangnya aktivitas fisik. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara aktivitas fisik dengan terjadinya penyakit jantung koroner pada 80 responden. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dimana data primer diperoleh melalui kuesioner (aktivitas fisik) dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari data rekam medik. Uji statistik membuktikan bahwa tidak ada korelasi antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian PJK. Faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit jantung koroner di Kota Jayapura bukan hanya aktivitas fisik, melainkan terdapat faktor lain yang juga berisiko, terutama adalah obesitas, perilaku merokok, diabetes, hipertensi, dan hiperlipidemia.
Pengaruh Promosi Dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Keputusan Nasabah Membuka Tabungan Haji Pada PT Bank CIMB Niaga Syariah Cabang Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Raudatul Hasanah  , Elman Nafidzi  , Dewi Maharani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi  banyaknya perusahaan perbankan yang unggul  dalam bidangnya sehingga diperlukan adanya upaya promosi  dan peningkatan kepercayaan dari para nasabah. Penelitian  bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya   pengaruh promosi dan kepercayaan terhadap keputusan nasabah dalam  membuka tabungan Haji pada PT. Bank CIMB Niaga Syariah cabang kota Banjarmasin secara pasial dan simultan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif,  dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 orang dengan pengolahan data menggunakan software IBM SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan  secara parsial bahwa nilai Sig. variabel Promosi(X1), sebesar  0,118 > 0,05 artinya promosi tidak menjadi alasan dalam keputusan membuka tabungan Haji. Sedangkan nilai Sig. variabel  Kepercayaan (X2) sebesar 0,01 < 0,05 maka Kepercayaan menjadi alasan direalisasikannya pembukaan tabungan Haji. Sedangkan secara simultan promosi dan kepercayaan  berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan nasabah yang dapat dibuktikan dengan  Fhitung sebesar 8,403 > Ftabel 3,11 dan nilai Sig. sebesar 0,01 < 0,05.
Herramienta administrativa PHVA para el fortalecimiento de los emprendimientos [PHVA administrative tool for strengthening entrepreneurship]
Authors: Estupiñán-Tello Diego Enrique , Vásquez-Erazo Edwin Joselito
Published: August 2024

El emprendimiento es el proceso de identificar, desarrollar y llevar a cabo una idea de negocio con el objetivo de crear una empresa o proyecto nuevo. Se tiene por objetivo de investigación proponer la herramienta administrativa PHVA para el fortalecimiento de los emprendimientos. La investigación se realizó utilizando una descripción documental, basado en un diseño bibliográfico. Aplicar la matriz PHVA en los emprendimientos permite establecer un ciclo continuo de mejora que fortalece todos los aspectos del negocio. El emprendimiento genera diversas consecuencias sobre el entorno financiero, social y ecológico, el problema es que en lo financiero beneficia solamente a los socios y aunque tienen externalidades positivas como la generación de empleo, fuente de ingreso para las familias, también tiene resultados adversos para los seres humanos que son más visibles en el aspecto medioambiental.
NASTANAK I RAZVOJ ELITNE STAMBENE ZONE U NOVOM SADU PROUČEN KROZ ODNOS INVESTITOR-PROJEKTANT
Authors: Bajilo Aleksandra , Maksimov Katarina
Published: August 2024

Jugozapadni deo Novog Sada, krajem prvih decenija XX veka, urbanizacijom i uvođenjem infrastrukture, postao je elitna stambena zona koja je do danas zadržala taj epitet. Vile, grupisane u blokove, postavljene unutar pravougaonih parcela i omeđene vrtom, najčešće su nastale prema afinitetu naručioca – investitora, u kombinaciji sa sposobnošću stručnjaka – projektanta. Ovaj rad će pokušati da, analizom različizih socioloških aspekata, kritičkim osvrtom na urbanističke uslove i pravila gradnje, kao i uporednom analizom pojedinih vila, razvoj elitne stambene zone, danas omeđene Futoškom ulicom, Ulicom cara Dušana i Ulicom vojvode Knićanina, prouči odnos investitor – projektant i da pokuša da objasni da li je blagonaklon stav prema određenim kontekstima u kojima nastaje pojedino graditeljsko nasleđe, ipak posledica samo vremenske distance.
STRATEGIJA RAZVOJA ZELENIH POVRŠINA NA PRIMERIMA PLIMUTA I BEOGRADA
Authors: Vrećić Svetlana
Published: August 2024

Sistem zelenih površina i strategija razvoja sistema zelenih površina dobijaju na važnosti usled nastojanja da se obezbede bezbedniji, čistiji, pristupačniji, zdraviji prostori i površine. Pažnja je posvećena analizi uticaja strateške politike razvoja zelenih površina na primerima Beograda i Plimuta. Problem strateškog razvoja zelenih površina Beograda je tema koju ovaj rad tretira na pragmatičan način kroz analizu i komparaciju strategije razvoja zelenih površina Beograda i Plimuta. U radu je prikazana potreba bližeg i detaljnijeg određivanja načina za unapređenje razvoja sistema zelenila Beograda na osnovu postojećih dokumenata koje definišu organi Velike Britanije, ali i na osnovu prethodnih iskustava. Takođe, dat je predlog smernica čijim se sprovođenjem može doći do uspešne strategije razvoja zelenih površina Beograda.
FLEKSIBILNOST NA NIVOU SKLOPA SPRATA STAMBENIH ZGRADA
Authors: Jovanović Goran , Stojiljković Branislava , Stanimirović Mirko
Published: August 2024

U radu se razmatraju mogućnosti fleksibilne organizacije arhitektonskog prostora na prostornom nivou sprata stambene zgrade. Polazeći od specifičnih zahteva koje postavlja tržišno orijentisana izgradnja stanova, definišu se programske postavke, uslovi i načela fleksibilnosti, tako da se manji stanovi mogu spajati u veće, odnosno veći stanovi deliti na manje stambene jedinice. Prikaz projektantskog postupka vrši se na konkretnom primeru izvedenog objekta i idejnom rešenju stambenog naselja u Nišu. Dokazuje se da tema fleksibilne organizacije prostora stanovanja prevazilazi granice stana i može se primeniti na viši prostorni nivo sklopa stanova na tipskom spratu. U radu se predlažu konkretna rešenja koja vode ka složenoj strukturi stambenog sklopa gde više ne postoji „tipski sprat“ i gde se stanovi mogu prostirati na više nivoa. Na taj način se postiže višestruka fleksibilnost na različitim prostornim nivoima od prostora stana, preko sklopa stanova do zgrade kao celine.
INTEGRISANOST SAKRALNIH OBJEKATA NOVOG SADA U URBANO TKIVO GRADA
Authors: Miljuš Ivona , Uzunović Monika , Ćulibrk Kristina
Published: August 2024

Sakralni objekti kao mesta molitve u kojima čovek stupa u vezu sa transcedentnim, pored svoje osnovne namene često predstavljaju urbane repere, identitete dela grada u kome se nalaze, kao i mesta socijalizacije. Fenomen kompleksnosti verskih objekata i njihovog neposrednog okruženja ukazuje na neophodnost sinteznog razmišljanja, kako pri projektovanju samog sakralnog objekta, tako i prilikom planiranja arhitekture i slobodnog prostora koji ga okružuje. Na primerima novosadskih crkava različitih konfesija, ovaj rad će pokušati da analizira njihivu arhitektonsku i urbanističku integrisanost u postojeće tkivo grada, ali i da ukaže na problem koji se javlja usled nedostatka slojevitog promišljanja koje bi trebalo da prethodi izgradnji.
STABILNOST KONSTRUKCIJA
Authors: Zdravković Slavko , Turnić Dragana , Spasojević Šurdilović Marija , Gligorijević Milan , Šaković Sandra
Published: August 2024

U radu se prikazuje ispitivanje stabilnosti inženjerskih konstrukcija, tj. uslovi koji moraju biti zadovoljeni da bi one ostale u stabilnom ravnotežnom položaju. Pri proveri kriterijuma stabilnosti, odnosno u procesu utvrđivanja graničnog stanja stabilnosti koriste se eksperimentalne i analitičke metode. Analitičke metode se zasnivaju na statičkom, dinamičkom i energetskom principu. Mi, u stvari, tražimo najmanju vrednost opterećenja, koje nazivamo kritično opterećenje, pri kojem prvobitno stabilan ravnotežni položaj postaje nestabilan. Koncept stabilnosti nazvan statički je verovatno najlakše razumljiv, mada ne uzima u obzir ubrzanje izazvano izvođenjem sistema iz ravnotežnog položaja, što se može nadoknaditi primenom D’Alanbert-ovog principa dodavanjem inercijalnih sila koje deluju na mase sistema. Na jedinstvenom numeričkom primeru pokazano je određivanje parametra kritičnog opterećenja.
INTEGRACIJA FOTONAPONSKIH MODULA U FASADNI OMOTAČ ZGRADE
Authors: Jovanović Dubravka , Đurić Mijović Danijela
Published: August 2024

Fotonaponski (FN) modul predstavlja veliku inovaciju 20-tog veka. Usavršavanje načina izrade dovodi do sve češće implementacije u arhitekturi i podstiče razvoj i upotrebu obnovljivih izvora energije. U ovom radu dat je prikaz različitih vrsta modula i konstrukcijskih karakteristika panela koji se mogu koristiti na fasadama objekata.
AMBASSADORS OF THE ENVIRONMENT BIO MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF SOLID COMMUNAL WASTE “THE GIFT THAT LASTS FOREVER“ (ECONOMY-ECOLOGY-ENERGY)
Authors: Jovanovic Hadzi Zoran , Wolfrum Herman , Vicevic Radisa , Jovanovic Jugoslav , Cucic Ivana
Published: August 2024

Instead of our conclusion on bio-mechanical treatment (BMT) we will cite the opinion from 30. October 2009. of the National Ministry for Environment and Spacial Planning : " We consider this treatment, according to the current regulations and current global experiences, a good way to treat current and future solid communal waste". Explanation: " From the received documentation, attest and references it was concluded: Biological remedy of polluted environment is the most effective and successful procedures, that is largely implemented all over the World, and that uses microorganisms as agents in the chemical processing. The main advantage compared to other remediation processes is that through the waste is decomposed through the metabolism of the microorganisms and this procedure or its products are not hazards to the environment or to humans. After the Bio-remedy process the contaminated material ( communal waste, land, water), does not represent waste any longer and has its environmental and economic value. The material can be used as an remedy for devastated land, it can be returned from where it originated before it was treated and it decontaminates the space ( these are mostly waste lands, landfills, anti-erosive work spaces, etc.) One of the oldest, most effective, and useful ways of recycling is precisely Bio-mechanical treatment of organic waste, which is the number one components of solid communal waste in Serbia. It is based on a natural process, which is important, because it is good to give back to nature at least a part of what was taken.
URBANISTIČKO-ARHITEKTONSKO REŠENJE UREĐENJA CENTRALNE ZONE LESKOVAC
Authors: Kostić Aleksandra , Stanković Danica , Stanković Ivana , Rančić Milun
Published: August 2024

U radu je prikazano konkursno rešenje za urbanističko-arhitektonsko uređenje centralne zone grada Leskovca, koje je realizovano u sklopu javnog konkursa 2013. godine. Tema urbanističko- arhitektonske studije jeste rekonstrukcija i revitalizacija centralnog gradskog područja. Osnovna intencija ovog istraživanja, analize postojećeg stanja i predloga urbanističko-arhitektonskog rešenja bilo je unapređenje centralnog gradskog prostora ikreiranje gradu nedostajućih vrednosti u cilju zadov oljenja brojnih potreba zajednice.
RAVNOPRAVNO PARTNERSTVO U JUGOISTOČNOJ EVROPI  sećanje na prijatelja iz Sarajeva 
Authors: Šmid Gunter
Published: August 2024

Ako se osvrnemo na istorijat programa za doktorante jugoistočne Evrope DYNET (Dynamic Network) i SEEFORM (South Eastern European Formation of MSc and PhD degrees), mora se pre svega pomenuti jedan od osnivača ovih programa, Profesor Branislav (Branko) Verbič. Profesor Branko Verbič radio je kao gostujući profesor na Građevinskom fakultetu Rur- Univerziteta u Bohumu u periodu od 1994. do 1996. godine u okviru projekata finansiranih od strane Nemačke istraživačke fondacije (DFG) i Nemačke službe za akademsku razmenu (DAAD). Radio je prevashodno u okviru moje istraživačke grupe Teorija konstrukcija i simulacione tehnike na istraživačkom polju dinamika konstrukcija (interakcija između građevinskih konstrukcija i tla).
ARHITEKTONSKO DEFINISANJE PROSTORA U DVORIŠTU ZGRADE BANOVINE U NIŠU
Authors: Milošević Vuk , Kostić Dragan
Published: August 2024

U ovom radu prikazano je arhitektonsko rešenje pokrivanja dvorišta zgrade Banovine membranskom konstrukcijom. Predstavljen je položaj objekta i njegov značaj za grad Niš, kao i uloga koju je ovaj objekat imao u istoriji. Proces izbora najadekvatnijeg konstruktivnog sistema izvršen je temeljno i kao rezultat dao je membransku konstrukciju dvostruko zakrivljenog oblika. Prednosti i mane ovog sistema su elaborirane i dovedene u vezu sa konkretnim objektom. Dat je i tehnički opis projekta pokrivanja dvorišta, sa svim bitnim karakteristkama konstrukcije.
DINAMIČKA STABILNOST MOSTA GOCE DELČEV U SKOPLJU
Authors: Zdravković Slavko , Stojić Dragoslav , Zlatkov Dragan , Conić Stefan , Tončev Novica
Published: August 2024

U radu je za armirano-betonski prednapregnuti drumski most “Goce Delčev” preko reke Vardar u Skoplju prikazan proračun dinamičke stabilnosti. Most raspona 88,00m sa prepustima 2x29,20m, fundiran na bunarima (kesonima) pri čemu je visina od gornje ivice bunara do gornje ivice mosta 14,37m. Podužni nagib mosta je u blagom nagibu od 0,57%. Izvršeno je eksperimentalno ispitivanje mosta na prinudne vibracije, a zatim je formiran matematički model i izvršena dinamička analiza. Ovo je bilo neophodno, i iz razloga, što je gornji stroj mosta složenog poprečnog preseka pa se različito ponaša u podužnom i poprečnom pravcu a i različit je uticaj interakcije tlo-konstrukcija. Iz priloženog se može videti da se dobijeni odgovarajući uticaji međusobno zadovoljavajuće slažu.
VELIKE POPLAVE MAJA 2014. I VODOPRIVREDNA INFRASTRUKTURA SRBIJE
Authors: Zdravković Slavko , Mladenović Biljana , Petronijević Predrag , Keković Miloš
Published: August 2024

U radu se potencira da izgradnja i održavanje sistema za zaštitu od poplava, regulacija reka, odvodnjavanje, antieroziona zaštita i uređenje bujica nije bilo adekvatno pa su velike kiše izazvale katastrofalne posledice u pojedinim od 126 poplavljenih opština u Srbiji od 14-26-og maja 2014. godine. Ukupna šteta je procenjena na 1,53 milijarde evra, što će izazvati ekonomske, socijalne i političke posledice koje će se osetiti u svim delovima Republike Srbije. Navedeni su najznačajniji regionalni sistemi vodosnabdevanja, tj. brane i akumulacije koje nisu u potpunosti odgovorili svojim namenama. Pored ogromne materijalne štete izazvane i pojavom mnogih klizišta, stradalo je 57 ljudi od kojih se 23 utopilo.
KREIRANJE PROSTORNO - AMBIJENTALNE CELINE TRGA - PRIMER TRGA U PIROTU
Authors: Stanimirović Mirko , Mitković Petar , Jovanović Goran , Kondić Slaviša
Published: August 2024

U ovom radu izvršena je analiza metoda i tehnika kreiranja prostorno-ambijentalne celine trga. Na osnovu istraživanja koji se bavi tematikom javnog trga, predstavljeno je rešenje Trga pirotskih ratnika. Prikazana je metodologija urbanog dizajna ali i suočavanje sa problemima koji prate ovaj proces. Oni su u zaključku dovedeni su u vezu sa stavom da nerazdvojne i povezane faktore svakog projektovanja čine program, mesto i vreme. Rad potencira učenje Le Krobizijea, da je arhitektura stvaranje uzbudljivog sklada. Arhitektura od nepokretnog kamena stvara strast i dramu, rukuje količinama i daje smisao za sklad. Ono što nas uzbuđuje, prilikom sagledavanja nekog prostora, ne može se napraviti po receptu, već korišćenjem umetnosti, arhitekture.
ASSESSMENT OF LIGHT POLLUTION ACCORDING TO PROPOSED METHOD OPEN HOUSE
Authors: Đorđević Đorđe , Pavlović Velizar , Stojić Dragoslav , Avramović Biljana
Published: August 2024

The Construction Cluster „DUNDJER“, together with a number of its members, is participating, as a leading partner, in a national project co-financed by the National Agency for Regional Development, which deals with innovative implementation of LED lamps in the system of public enlighting by introducing distance control. Although outdoor lighting is imperative to illuminate sidewalks, parking lots and driveways for safety and convenience reasons, it can alter a site's nocturnal ecosystem and limit sky observations. Therfore, in order to avoid light pollution, the design of external lighting should be in accordance with the following:• To design only the strict necessary external lighting and to ensure that external lighting is concentrated in the apropriate areas;• To avoid disturbance on animal and human health and psychology;• To avoid disruption of ecosystems;• To reduce sky glow and glare;• To improve nocturnal sky observations (effects on astronomy). According to LEED and BREEAM norms, the method for assessment of light pollution is developed. This method will be used in design and calculation of enlighting in frame of noted project. The key study is realized in the Municipalities Knjaževac, Bela Palanka, and Preševo. The assessment methodology is presented in this paper.
ADAPTIBILNOST STANOVA U FUNKCIJE RACIONALIZACIJE STAMBENE IZGRADNJE
Authors: Muminović Esad , Suljević Jasmin , Kučević Amela , Nikolić Olivera , Nikolić Vladan
Published: August 2024

U radu je istraživan racionalniji model stanovanja kako bi se rešio problem velikog dela stanovništva u Srbiji, koji usled nedostatka finansija nemaju rešeno stambeno pitanje. Rad prelaže model izgradnje stanova koji će biti jeftiniji, trajniji i udobniji. Posebna pažnja u radu je posvećena adaptibilosti prostornih struktura koje bi mogle da odgovore na veći spektar potreba. Pitanje je naročito važno ako se zna da se kod nas stanovi rade za nepoznatog kupca, pa bi na ovaj način budući kupci mogli sami da prilagode stan prema svojim potrebama. Racionalnost je analizirana sa tri aspekta, kroz cenu, funkcionalnost i prijatnost, a sve to u funkciji vremena.
VIŠESTRUKE KORISTI PRIMENE SAVREMENIH PRISTUPA KANALISANJA ATMOSFERSKIH VODA NA PRIMERU STAMBENOG NASELJA AUGUSTENBORG, MALMO
Authors: Vasilevska Magdalena , Vasilevska Ljiljana
Published: August 2024

U radu se analiziraju višestruke koristi integrisanja savremenih pristupa kanalisanja atmosfeskih voda u proces urbanističkog projektovanja, sa fokusom na njihovu primenu u procesu urbane regeneracije nasleđenih stambenih područja. Poligon istraživanja je stambeno naselje Augustenborg u Malmu, jedno od prvih stambenih naselja socijalnog stanovanja u Švedskoj. Naselje je u drugoj polovini XX veka doživelo socijalnu i ekonomsku stagnaciju, kao i niz drugih razvojnih problema, pa se urbana regeneracija područja nametnula kao imperativ. Projekat urbane regeneracije zasnovan je na primeni seta mera i tehničkih elemenata SUDS-a (Sustainable Urban Drainage System), jednog od savremneih pristupa kanalisanja kišnog oticaja. U slučaju kada se vrši dogradnja i/ili rekonstrukcija postojećeg sistema (engl. rettrofiting), planerski i projektantski zadatak je mnogo složeniji, kako zbog kompleksnosti samih praktičnih opcija za rešavanje problema u vezi sa količinom i kvalitetom atmosferskih voda u izgrađenom okruženju, tako i zbog ograničenja postojećih fizičkih struktura, posebno infrastrukturnih sistema. Pored analize prepreka i problema prilikom primene SUDS-a u okviru već izgrađenog područja, u radu se analiziraju višestruke koristi njegove implementacije, koje se ogledaju ne samo u rešavanju problema vezanih za količinu i kvalitet atmosferskih voda u okviru područja, već i u nizu socijalnih, ekonomskih i envajromentalnih koristi.