bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Цитологічні особливості багаторазово метастазуючих тиреоїдних папілярних карцином
Authors: Zelinskaya A.V.
Published: July 2019

Мета — комплексне цитологічне та імуноцитохімічне дослідження тиреоцитів пунктатів поопераційних реґіонарних метастазів папілярних тиреоїдних карцином із багаторазовим метастазуванням і порівняльний аналіз цитологічних характеристик первинних і повторних поопераційних метастазів у кожного пацієнта. Матеріал і методи. Цитоморфологічні та імуноцитохімічні дослідження з використанням моноклональних антитіл проти тиреоїдної пероксидази, тиреоглобуліну, антигену Кі‑67 проводили на матеріалі тонкоголкових аспіраційних пункційних біопсій 26 метастазів, виявлених у поопераційний період (після проведення тиреоїдектомії та радіойодтерапії), отриманих від 12 хворих на папілярний тиреоїдний рак із багаторазовим метастазуванням. Результати. За результатами дослідження фенотипових характеристик тиреоцитів пунктатів метастазів рецидивуючих папілярних карцином щитоподібної залози з повторним метастазуванням виявлено зміни цитологічних та імуноцитохімічних характеристик тиреоцитів у пунктатах повторних метастазів порівняно з такими первинних метастазів. Показано вірогідне зниження експресії тиреоїдної пероксидази та тиреоглобуліну та появу фенотипової гетерогенності популяції тиреоцитів (світлі клітини, клітини з макулами, оксифільні клітини) повторних метастазів порівняно з первинними. Висновок. У клітинах метастазів рецидивуючих папілярних карцином із повторним метастазуванням виявлено втрату ознак диференціації — вірогідне зниження експресії тиреоїдної пероксидази та тиреоглобуліну та появу фенотипової гетерогенності популяції тиреоцитів.
Еректильна дисфункція як предиктор ризику розвитку серцево-судинних захворювань у чоловіків із цукровим діабетом 2-го типу
Authors: Tronko M.D. , Luchytsksy Ye.V. , Luchytsksy V.Ye. , Sokolova L.K. , Zubkova G.A. , Rybalchenko V.M. , Skladanna I.I. , Belchina Yu.B.
Published: July 2019

В огляді проаналізовано роль еректильної дисфункції (ЕД) у чоловіків, хворих на цукровий діабет 2-го типу, як одного з ранніх маркерів розвитку серцево-судинних захворювань (ССЗ). Висвітлено сучасні погляди на порушення функції ендотелію як спільного субстрату, що становить підґрунтя розвитку як ЕД, так і ССЗ.
The Basic Concept of Bayt Al-Māl Wa Al-Tamwīl (BMT) in Developing Community Economy
Authors: Nurholis Ahmad
Published: July 2019

The beginning of the emergence of Bayt al-Māl wa al-Tamwīl (BMT) was only Bayt al-Māl which had the role of collecting, managing and distributing zakāt, infāq, and ṣadaqah from muzakkī to mustaḥiq. BMT's vision is to realize a professional Islamic financial institution and to improve the quality of worship. The mission is to develop and develop the economic order and structure of a just and prosperous civil society based on Sharia and blessed by Allah. The aim is to develop micro-businesses and small businesses in order to raise the dignity of the poor.
ANALISIS PENGARUH ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING, UKURAN, DAN JUMLAH RAPAT DPS TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESI
Authors: Nurhayati Euis , Yuliafitri Indri , Amrania Gia Kardina Prima
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Islamic social reporting, ukuran, dan jumlah rapat DPS terhadap manajemen laba di perbankan syariah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, secara simultan Islamic social reporting, dewan pengawas syariah, dan jumlah rapat dewan pengawas syariah memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap manajemen laba pada perbankan syariah. Pengaruh tersebut cukup kuat dengan kontribusi yang diberikannya sebesar 88,4%, sedangkan 11,6% sisanya merupakan besarnya kontribusi pengaruh dari faktor lainnya yang tidak diteliti. Secara parsial, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Islamic social reporting tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba pada perbankan syariah, (2) dewan pengawas syariah tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba pada perbankan syariah, dan (3) jumlah rapat dewan pengawas syariah memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap manajemen laba pada perbankan syariah
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN NON LANCAR UMKM DAN AKTIVA PRODUKTIF YANG DIHAPUS TERHADAP JUMLAH PEMBIAYAAN UMKM BPRS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Roy Mochamad Indrajit
Published: July 2019

[English] BPRS conducts financing activities for UMKM users. The risk of this activity is the existence of Non-Current Financing in UMKM groups. Earning Assets Removal as regulated by Bank Indonesia, can minimize the risk of Non-Current Financing. The researcher was interested in analyzing the effect of UMKM Non-Current Financing and Assets Removed on UMKM Financing in BPRS in Indonesia. This research is quantitative research. The analysis used is Multiple Regression. The results of the analysis of this study indicate that UMKM Non-Current Financing (NPF) has a significant effect on UMKM Financing. Whereas the Assets removed have no significant effect on the Financing of UMKM’s. The joint test results, Non-Current Financing and Deleted Assets have a significant effect on the Financing of BPRS UMKMs in Indonesia.

 

[Indonesia] BPRS melakukan kegiatan pembiayaan untuk pengguna UMKM. Risiko dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya Pembiayaan Tidak Lancar dalam kelompok UMKM. Penghapusan Aktiva Produktif sebagaimana diatur oleh Bank Indonesia, dapat meminimalkan risiko Pembiayaan Tidak Lancar. Peneliti tertarik untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pembiayaan Tidak Lancar UMKM dan Penghapusan Aset terhadap Pembiayaan UMKM di BPRS di Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Berganda. Hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pembiayaan Tidak Lancar UMKM (NPF) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Pembiayaan UMKM. Sedangkan Aset yang Dihapus tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pembiayaan UMKM. Hasil uji bersama, Pendanaan Tidak Lancar dan Aset Dihapus memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Pendanaan BPRS UMKM di Indonesia.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DENGAN AKAD IJARAH PADA HOTEL SYARIAH DI BANDUNG
Authors: Yuliafitri Indri , Nurhayati Euis , Prima A Gia Kardina
Published: July 2019

[English] This study aims to determine the accounting information system currently used by sharia hotels in Bandung and design accounting information system at sharia hotel in Bandung. This research is a type of research and development. The method used is in-depth interviews to Sharia Hotels "X", observation and documentation. The results of this study are in the form of a simple web-based accounting information system design using ijarah contracts for sharia hotels. This application can be installed and applied by sharia hotels.

[Indonesia] Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem informasi akuntansi yang saat ini digunakan oleh hotel syariah di Bandung dan merancang sistem informasi akuntansi di hotel syariah di Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam ke Hotel Syariah "X", observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dalam bentuk desain sistem informasi akuntansi berbasis web sederhana menggunakan kontrak ijarah untuk hotel syariah. Aplikasi ini dapat diinstal dan diterapkan oleh hotel syariah.
Contribution of the species Pilea microphylia in the thermal comfort of a house [Contribución de la especie Pilea microphylia en el confort térmico de una casa]
Authors: Campos Poma Kevin , Valverde Flores Jhonny
Published: July 2019

The research presents the influence of the species Pilea microphylia on the thermal comfort of a house. The dimensions of the test were 2.8 m x 3.8 m x 2.5 m. The measurements were made in two rooms, a room with a roof covered by species Pilea microphylia and another room with a roof no covered. The experimentation was carried out during the months of October and November of 2018. The results show that the room with roof covered with the Pilea microphylia plant improved the thermal comfort of the room in week 5 (temperature of 20.07 °C and relative humidity 75.75%) than with the room with uncovered roof (temperature of 24.94 °C and relative humidity 82.90%). Therefore, it is concluded that the species Pilea microphylia improves the thermal comfort of the room with a temperature variation of 4.87 °C and an attenuation of the relative humidity in 7.15%.
Association between Serum Ferritin Concentration and Perihaematoma Oedema Volume in Patients with Supratentorial Spontaneous Intracerebral Haemorrhage
Authors: Mohammed Hafiz Ahsan , Rana Md Sumon , Islam KM Tarikul , Saha Milton Kumer , Rahman Md Atikur , Hossain Mohammad , Hossain Muhammad Mahabub , Hossain M Afzal
Published: July 2019

Background: Stroke (ischaemic & haemorrhagic) is a major cause of mortality and morbidity in the developed as well as in the developing countries. Perihaematoma oedema and haematoma expansion are two important points to be considered when deciding outcome of patients with ICH. Brain damage due to haematoma may be irreversible but the injury from perihaematoma oedema may be reversible. It has been seen that S. ferritin is the most reliable indicator of body iron. Treatment with iron chelators may give better outcome after ICH.
Objective: This study was under taken to assess the association between serum ferritin and relative perihaematoma oedema volume.
Methodology: This study was a cross sectional observational study that was conducted in the Departments of Neurosurgery & Neurology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) and Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) from 1st March, 2014 till 30th September, 2015 on 32 patients (32) who fulfilled the selection criteria were enrolled in this study.
Results: In this study, male female ratio was 1:1 and the mean age was 56±15 years. Most of the ICH patients fell in the age group between 41-60 years (53%). During admission, grade-1 (GCS 3- 8) level of consciousness was reported among 45% of patients. All the patients in this study presented with motor deficit that include hemiplegia 20 (62.5%) and hemiparesis 12 (37.5%). Mean value of serum ferritin was found elevated on day 4 (344±406 μg/L) in comparison to day 1 (213.4±123.5μg/ L). Mean value of relative perihaematoma oedema was elevated on day 4 (4±2.7) than day 1 (1.9±1) but it was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: In this study after statistical analysis by Pearson’s correlation test we found that there was no significant association between serum ferritin concentration and relative perihaematoma oedema on day-1 and day-4.
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2019; 8(2): 77-86
Detection of Predictors of Hemorrhage in Patients with Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation by Digital Subtraction Angiography
Authors: Haque Fazlul , Islam Shariful , Haque Monzurul , Alam Shafiul , Haque Raziul
Published: July 2019

Background: Cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a complex tangled of dilated blood vessels in which arteries flow directly into veins without capillaries. The main cause of death in patients with cerebral AVM is intraparenchymal hemorrhage. There are multiple imaging tools that can detect the predictors of hemorrhage in cerebralarteriovenous malformation. But nowadays digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is playing a wonderful role to detect these predictors.
Objectives: To detect the common predicting factors of hemorrhage from in brain by DSA. Methodology:This observational cross-sectional study was carried out in the department of Neurosurgery, Dhaka Medical College Hospital and study period was from October, 2014 to March, 2016. 76 patients of hemorrhagic stroke with clinical and radiological (CT scan) suspicion of ruptured cerebral AVM were selected by non-probability purposive sampling technique. After that enrolled patients were scrutinized according to selection criteria. Finally selected 50 patients who underwent DSA and were positive for AVM were included in this study. All the included patients’ demographic, clinical and DSA profile were recorded in pre-structured data collection sheet. All the data were compiled, edited and plotted in tabular and figure forms. Data analysis was done by chi-square test. P value was determined significant when it was <0.05.
Results: In angiographic presentation, maximum cases were found deep seated (72%), small sized (<3 cm) (70%), having compact type of nidus (58%), having superficial arterial feeder (62%), having high flow draining vein (70%), having deep venous drainage (56%) and single draining vein (78%). Associated aneurysm and venous ectasia were 12% and 4% respectively. The statistically significant predictors were deep location (P=0.036) and superficial arterial feeder (P=0.03) between male and female subjects.
Conclusion: Our results showed that small sized, deep-seated Cerebral arteriovenous malformation, having high flow draining vein, having deep venous drainage and single number of draining vein are the possible causes of hemorrhage. Lesions that have associated aneurysms have a risk of bleeding.
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2019; 8(2): 87-92
Effects of Total Intravenous Anaesthesia with Propofol in Patients Undergoing Burr Hole Drainage for Chronic Subdural Haematoma: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Arefin Muhammad Shamsul , Asfia Kazi Nur , Rahim Abdur , Saifuddin AZM , Islam Md Monzurul , Chowdhury Mir Mohammad Rifat , Islam Md Imrul , Islam Syed Ariful , Rahman Md Saydur
Published: July 2019

Background: Burr hole drainage for chronic subdural haematoma is a common neurosurgical treatment. Traditionally which were done under local anaesthesia with sedation. The primary aim of this prospective study was to assess the effects of Total intravenous anaesthesia with Propofol forBurr hole drainage of chronic subdural haematoma.
Method: Sixty adults patients age group ranging from 20-80 years without gender discrimination scheduled for Burr hole drainage of chronic subdural haematoma were enrolled in this study. The patients were randomized into two groups. Group A received Inj. propofol I/V @ 1mg/kg over 10 min followed by 25-50 ìg/kg/ min infusion. Group B received Inj. Midazolam0.05mg/kg I/V followed by normal saline infusion at 0.2 ml/ kg/hr infusion. Perioperative GCS Score, Heart Rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), SpO2, Ramsay sedation score (RSS), complications, rescue drugs requirements are recorded and compared at specific time.
Results: The MAP and HR was monitored throughout the perioperative period in both groups and they were more in Group B than Group A in most time intervals and was statistically significant. The Ramsay sedation score (RSS) was significantly lower in Group B patients when compared with Group A.Perioperative requirements of rescue drugs and complications like nausea, vomiting (11.7%) and shivering (13.3%) consecutively were more in group B than in group A and it was statistically significant.
Conclusion: This study suggests that Total intravenous anaesthesia with propofol is safe & effective technique alone for Burr hole drainage of CSDH than local anaesthesia with sedation. It also facilitates patient comfort and surgical competence during surgery, perioperative haemodynamicstability,less perioperative complications, thus reduced hospital stay.
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2019; 8(2): 100-104
Trigeminal Neuralgia: Microvascular Decompression is the Ultimate Answer
Authors: Islam Md Aminul , Shahriar Rajib , Chowdhury Rukun Uddin , Salek MAA
Published: July 2019

Trigeminal neuralgia also known as ‘Fothergill’s disease’ or ‘tic douloureux’ is a very peculiar disease. The severe pain is paroxystic and can be triggered by a mild cutaneous stimulus on the face or “trigger zone”. The disease has a wide variety of etiology and clinical presentation. The management will include both medical and a surgical approach. A 58-year-old female patient had reported with a complaint of pain for 8 years. On thorough history taking and clinical examination, we were able to confirm the final diagnosis as trigeminal neuralgia (TN). We present a case of trigeminal neuralgia of the maxillary and mandibular division along with clinical history, MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) findings and treatment approach.
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2019; 8(2): 105-107
Giant Solitary Plasmacytoma of Skull: A Case Report
Authors: Islam KM Tarikul , Jahan Nowshin , Bhattachariya Razib , Halder Rathin , Md Hafiz Ahsan , Alam Shamsul , Haque Moududujl , Hossain ATM Mosharef
Published: July 2019

Plasmacytoma is a tumor arising from plasma cell, which mainly grows within soft tissue or within axial skeleton, when it is present as a discreet solitary mass it is called as solitary plasmacytoma & it is rare, we report a 46 years male, presented to us with the complaints of painless swelling in the left front parietal region which is about 8.6x6.5cm in diameter, Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an extra axial mass in fronto parietal region with overlying bone destruction mimicking meningioma with bony erosion, we did frontoparietal craniectomy and complete resection of tumor with bone margin subsequent cranioplasty also done, histopathology of which revealed plasmacytoma,after that we did urinary bence jones protein which was negative
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2019; 8(2): 115-118
O SERIAL KILLER FRENTE A LEGISLAÇÃO BRASILEIRA: ESTUDOCOMPARADO NA BUSCA DA IDEIAL MEDIDA DE INTERNAÇÃO JUDICIAL
Authors: Régis Jonathan Cardoso , Da Silva Larrisa
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo tem como base um estudo comparado para o estudo Serial Killer frente a legislação Brasileira. Apesar da ausência de estudo dentro do ordenamento jurídico Brasileiro, indivíduos acometidos por esse tipo de característica se fazem presentes, e muitas vezes sem o atendimento correto. Tendo o aprisionamento incorreto desse individuo esse pode potencializar a violência e o número de vítimas. Diante da ausência de normal penal especifica para o comportamento, os mesmos passam ao tratamento convencional, não cessando sua periculosidade, e não podendo reintegrar novamente a sociedade.
GRUPO REFLEXIVO PARA HOMENS AUTORES DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA NO MUNICÍPIO DE CAÇADOR
Authors: Da Silva Renato Jesus , Sanches Cláudio Adão
Published: July 2019

Nos últimos anos houve grandes avanços com relação à aplicação de penas aos agressores com o objetivo de reprimir a violência doméstica contra a mulher. Contudo, a necessidade da aplicação de medidas educativas, que busquem a ressocialização e reeducação dos agressores ainda é bastante incipiente. Dentro as opções ofertadas pelo dispositivo legal, destacam-se a possibilidade de criação de centros de educação e de reabilitação para os agressores. Assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever o planejamento de um grupo reflexivo para homens autores de violência doméstica no município de Caçador. A fundamentação legal para o seu planejamento foi identificado como o primeiro passo necessário. Assim, destacaram-se a possibilidade de a determinação judicial acontecer por meio do instituto da suspensão condicional da pena, também conhecida como sursis. E a outra possibilidade, baseada na ausência de especificações de como e quando -em que fase processual- deveria se dar a determinação judicial, ela poderia se dar por meio da aplicação de Medida Protetiva de Urgência que obrigam o agressor. Como conclusão tem-se que, embora grupos reflexivos já tenham sido executados em outros Estados ou até em outros países, na região do meio-oeste de Santa Catarina trata-se de algo inovador e pioneiro. As principais possibilidades de fundamentação legal encontradas foram determinações judiciais fundamentadas por meio do instituto da suspensão condicional da pena ou das Medidas Protetivas de Urgência. Sobrepesando as consequências de cada um desses institutos, concluiu-se que, dadas as características regionais, as Medidas Protetivas se apresentaram como alternativa mais viável.
Informe sobre la solicitud del [sic] informe del Parlamento de Canarias en relación con el proyecto de Ley de modificación de la Ley 48/2003, de 26 noviembre, de Régimen económico y de prestación de servicios en los puertos de interés general
Authors: Fernández-Fontecha Torres Manuel
Published: July 2019

Informe sobre “Informe sobre la solicitud del informe del Parlamento de Canarias en relación con el Proyecto de Ley de modificación de la ley 48/2003, de 26 de noviembre, de Régimen Económico y de Prestación de Servicios en los Puertos de Interés General”
La Corona y los parlamentos franceses en el siglo XVIII : elementos históricos de un conflicto constitucional
Authors: De la Nuez Sánchez-Cascado Paloma
Published: July 2019

SUMARIO: 1.- Los protagonistas: la nobleza de toga. 2.- Los conflictos: Ministros contra Parlamentos. 3.- Los Parlamentos y la incipiente opinión pública. 4.- Los argumentos de los Magistrados. 5.- Malesherbes. 6.- Conclusiones. 7.- Bibliografía.
La transición militar : el trabajo parlamentario de Adolfo Suárez y Gutiérrez Mellado en las fuentes de información de las Cortes Generales
Authors: Lópaz Pérez María Del Rosario
Published: July 2019

SUMARIO: 1.- Introducción. Acotación cronológica. Fuentes de la investigación. Hipótesis de trabajo. Estructura. 2.- La transición a la democracia: una breve aproximación a la transición militar. Una breve aproximación a la transición militar.  El ejército durante el régimen franquista. La transición militar. 2.1. La reforma política en la transición militar: la política de defensa centrista.  I. Fase Suárez: segundo gobierno de la monarquía, julio de 1976 hasta las elecciones generales de junio de 1977. II. Fase constituyente: primeras elecciones generales (junio de 1977), hasta la aprobación de la constitución (diciembre de 1978), primer gobierno de UCD. III. Fase de aprobación de la Constitución al golpe militar del 23 de febrero, del tercer al quinto gobierno de UCD. 2.2 Principales actores de la reforma militar española en la transición: Adolfo Suárez y Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado. Adolfo Suárez, el presidente de la transición.  Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado, el general de la transición. 3.- El trabajo parlamentario de Adolfo Suárez y Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado sobre la transición militar en las fuentes de información de las Cortes Generales. 3.1. El trabajo parlamentario de Adolfo Suárez en la Legislatura Constituyente (1977-1979). 3.2. El trabajo parlamentario de Adolfo Suárez en la Primera Legislatura, desde abril de 1979 hasta el golpe de Estado del 23 de febrero de 1981. 3.3. El trabajo parlamentario de Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado en la Legislatura Constituyente (1977-1979). 3.4. El trabajo parlamentario de Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado en la I Legislatura Constituyente desde abril de 1979 al 23 de febrero de 1981. 4.- Conclusiones. Bibliografía.
La dimensión sustantiva de la representación política de la mujer: delimitación conceptual y factores explicativos
Authors: Pastor Yuste Raquel
Published: July 2019

SUMARIO: 1.1. Sobre el concepto de representación política sustantiva. 1.2. Sobre el análisis de la representación política sustantiva: factores explicativos. 1.2.1. Presencia y representación sustantiva: de la «masa» a los «actores críticos». 1.2.2. Género y representación sustantiva: las orientaciones actitudinales feministas. 1.2.3. Partido y representación sustantiva: integración organizativa y «coaliciones de género». 1.2.4. Asamblea y representación sustantiva: la lógica y estructura social de las cámaras representativas. 1.3. Género, contexto y representación sustantiva femenina. 1.4. Bibliografía.
Autonomía y gestión presupuestaria en órganos constitucionales : el ciclo presupuestario y la gestión interventora
Authors: Pol i Torrellas David
Published: July 2019

SUMARIO: La autonomía de gestión y financiera en el Parlament de Catalunya. Funciones de la Oidoria de Comptes (Intervención). Proyecto de control de costes.
La autonomía presupuestaria de los órganos constitucionales
Authors: De la Peña Rodríguez Luis
Published: July 2019

I. Presentación.- II. De la necesidad del control interno.- III. Los principios del control interno.- 1. El principio de organización.- 2. El principio de separación de funciones.- 3. El principio de buena información.- 4. El principio de la calidad del personal.- IV. El motor de la acción interventora.
La democracia ante los avances de la tecnología : una perspectiva de Derecho constitucional
Authors: Álvarez Vélez María Isabel , De Montalvo Jááskeláinen Federico
Published: July 2019

SUMARIO: 1.- Introducción: la necesaria distinción entre voto electrónico y democracia electrónica. 2.- La democracia representativa. 3.- Las formas de democracia directa en la Constitución Española de 1978. 4.- Valoración doctrinal de la democracia directa a través de medios telemáticos. 5.- La paradoja de la democracia en el estado constitucional: una solución a nuestro debate. 6.- Conclusiones.
Estudios de normología, 3ª parte : aforística factorum
Authors: Merino Merchán José Fernando
Published: July 2019

SUMARIO: I.- Notación simbólica y conectivas utilizadas. II.- Sobre el metodo aforistico y el lenguaje ideográfico. III.- Roposiciones de partida. IV.- Enunciados básicos de «aforística factor um». V.- Conclusiones y paradojas del decisor.
¿Es la homogeneidad material condición indispensable de las iniciativas legislativas?
Authors: Santaolalla López Fernando
Published: July 2019

SUMARIO: 1.- Introducción: la unidad de objeto en las normas jurídicas. 2.- La admisibilidad de enmiendas en el procedimiento legislativo. En torno a la doctrina del Tribunal Constitucional. 3.- Las resoluciones anteriores del Tribunal Constitucional. 4.- Análisis de la STC 119/2011, de 5 de julio. 5.- Análisis de la STC 136/2011, de 13 de septiembre. 6.- Sobre el procedimiento de admisión. 7.- Las leyes de contenido heterogéneo. 8.- Consideración crítica de la doctrina del Tribunal Constitucional. 9.- Conclusiones. 10.- Bibliografía consultada.
El mosaico a la veneciana del vestíbulo principal : restauración de un tesoro del Palacio del Congreso de los Diputados
Authors: Arias Riera Elena , De Castro Sánchez María Teresa
Published: July 2019

SUMARIO: 1.- El Palacio del congreso de los Diputados. 2.- El vestíbulo de Palacio del congreso de los Diputados. 3. El Mosaico del vestíbulo principal. 3.1. La construcción del Mosaico. 3.2. Estado de conservación del Mosaico. 3.3. La restauración del Mosaico. 4. El Mosaico restaurado. 5. Bibliografía.
Reformas constitucionales emprendidas por algunos países de la OCDE en el contexto de la consolidación presupuestaria
Authors: Gutiérrez del Castillo Carmen
Published: July 2019

SUMARIO: I.- Introducción. II.- Marco teórico-institucional de la estabilidad presupuestaria. II.1. Las reglas presupuestarias en la literatura económica. II.2. Compromisos y acuerdos de carácter supranacional. III.- Constitucionalización de las reglas presupuestarias en el Derecho comparado: EEUU versus Europa. III.1. El equilibrio del presupuesto en la Constitución de EEUU: una propuesta de reforma. III.2. La constitucionalización del freno a la deuda en el contexto de los países europeos de la OCDE. III.2.1 Reforma constitucional de Polonia de 1997. III.2.2. El principio del freno a la deuda en la Constitución Federal de Suiza. III.2.3. El principio del presupuesto estructuralmente equilibrado y del freno a la deuda en la Ley Fundamental de Bonn. III.2.4. El objetivo de un presupuesto equilibrado y sostenible en la Constitución de Austria. III.2.5. El principio de estabilidad presupuestaria en la Constitución española. III.2.6. La búsqueda del equilibrio de las finanzas públicas en la Constitución de Francia. Una reforma inacabada. III.2.7. El principio del pareggio di Bilancio versus equilibrio a lo largo del ciclo en la Constitución italiana. IV.- La deuda pública bruta en el área del euro. algunos datos significativos de los EEMM que han incorporado restricciones financieras en sus constituciones. V.- Conclusiones. VI.- Addenda. VII.- Bibliografía y fuentes utilizadas.
Sir Edward Coke, el Bonham's Case y la Judicial Review
Authors: Fernández Segado Francisco
Published: July 2019

SUMARIO: 1.- Introducción. 2.- La peculiar trayectoria pública de Sir Edward Coke (1552-1634). 3.- Breve aproximación al pensamiento jurídico de Coke. 4.- El Case of the College of Physicians o Bonham's Case (1610). Los hechos del caso. 5.- Los argumentos en que se sustenta la sentencia. 6.- Los precedentes jurisprudenciales en que Coke apoya su dictum: A) El Thomas Tregor's Case. B) El caso Cessavit 42. C) El caso Annuity 41. D) El Strowd's Case. E) Breve recapitulación sobre estos precedentes. 7.- La controvertida interpretación doctrinal del célebre dictum de Coke en el cuarto argumento: ¿formulación de la teoría constitucional de la judicial review o mera enunciación de una máxima de la interpretación estatutaria?: A) Algunas consideraciones previas sobre ciertos precedentes medievales. B) La posición proclive a ver en el pasaje de Coke una máxima de la interpretación estatutaria. C) La posición tendente a ver en el dictum la enunciación de la teoría constitucional de la judicial review. D) Algunas reflexiones finales propias en defensa de la teoría constitucional.
The Contribution of Skin Glycosaminoglycans to the Regulation of Sodium Homeostasis in Rats
Authors: SUGÁR D. , AGÓCS R. , TATÁR E. , TÓTH G. , HORVÁTH P. , SULYOK E. , SZABÓ A. J.
Published: July 2019

The glycosaminoglycan (GAG) molecules are a group of high molecular weight, negatively charged polysaccharides present abundantly in the mammalian organism. By their virtue of ion and water binding capacity, they may affect the redistribution of body fluids and ultimately the blood pressure. Data from the literature suggests that the mitogens Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF)-A and VEGF-C are able to regulate the amount and charge density of GAGs and their detachment from the cell surface. Based on these findings we investigated the relationship between the level of dietary sodium intake, the expression levels of VEGF-A and VEGF-C, and the amount of the skin GAGs hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate in an in vivo rat model. Significant correlation between dietary sodium intake, skin sodium levels and GAG content was found. We confirmed the GAG synthesizing role of VEGF-C but failed to prove that GAGs are degraded by VEGF-A. No significant difference in blood pressure was registered between the different dietary groups. A quotient calculated form the ion and water content of the skin tissue samples suggests that – in contrast to previous findings – the osmotically inactive ions and bound water fractions are proportional.
Time of VO2max Plateau and Post-Exercise Oxygen Consumption During Incremental Exercise Testing in Young Mountain Bike and Road Cyclists
Authors: HEBISZ P. , HEBISZ R. , BORKOWSKI J. , ZATOŃ M.
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to compare markers of glycolytic metabolism in response to the Wingate test and the incremental test in road and mountain bike cyclists, who not different performance level and aerobic capacity. All cyclists executed the Wingate test and incremental test on a cycle ergometer. Maximal power and average power were determined during the Wingate test. During the incremental test the load was increased by 50 W every 3 min, until volitional exhaustion and maximal aerobic power (APmax), maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), and time of VO2max plateau (Tplateau) were determined. Post-exercise measures of oxygen uptake (VO2post), carbon dioxide excretion, (VCO2post), and the ratio between VCO2/VO2 (RERpost) were collected for 3 min immediately after incremental test completion. Arterialized capillary blood was drawn to measure lactate (La-) and hydrogen (H+) ion concentrations in 3 min after each test. The data demonstrated significant differences between mountain bike and road cyclists for Tplateau, VO2post, VCO2post, La- which was higher-, and RERpost which was lower-, in mountain bike cyclists compare with road cyclists. No differences were observed between mountain bike and road cyclists for APmax, VO2max, H+ and parameters measured in the Wingate test. Increased time of VO2max plateau concomitant to larger post-exercise La- and VO2 values suggests greater anaerobic contribution during incremental testing efforts by mountain bike cyclists compared with road cyclists.
Involvement of Bone in Systemic Endocrine Regulation
Authors: ZOFKOVA I.
Published: July 2019

The skeleton shows an unconventional role in the physiology and pathophysiology of the human organism, not only as the target tissue for a number of systemic hormones, but also as endocrine tissue modulating some skeletal and extraskeletal systems. From this point of view, the principal cells in the skeleton are osteocytes. These cells primarily work as mechano-sensors and modulate bone remodeling. Mechanically unloaded osteocytes synthetize sclerostin, the strong inhibitor of bone formation and RANKL, the strong activator of bone resorption. Osteocytes also express hormonally active vitamin D (1,25(OH)2D) and phosphatonins, such as FGF23. Both 1,25(OH)2D and FGF23 have been identified as powerful regulators of the phosphate metabolism, including in chronic kidney disease. Further endocrine cells of the skeleton involved in bone remodeling are osteoblasts. While FGF23 targets the kidney and parathyroid glands to control metabolism of vitamin D and phosphates, osteoblasts express osteocalcin, which through GPRC6A receptors modulates beta cells of the pancreatic islets, muscle, adipose tissue, brain and testes. This article reviews some knowledge concerning the interaction between the bone hormonal network and phosphate or energy homeostasis and/or male reproduction.
Assessment of HRV After Maximal Exercise in Trained Postmenopausal Women
Authors: ORRI J. C. , HUGHES E. M. , MISTRY D. G. , SCALA A.
Published: July 2019

Increased parasympathetic tone achieved with endurance training may provide cardioprotection after menopause. To compare heart rate variability (HRV) from rest through maximal exercise and recovery in trained postmenopausal women. Thirty-six postmenopausal women who self-reported training at either moderate (MOD; 3-5.9 METS; 58.9±4.4 year) or vigorous (VIG; >6 METS; 59.7±5.2 year) intensities participated. HRV was measured for 5 min in the supine position, in the last minute of the VO2max test and after 2 min of active recovery. HRV in MOD and VIG was compared using a factorial ANOVA with repeated measures on time. MOD and VIG responded similarly over the three time periods for root mean square of sequential deviations (rMSSD), and high (HF) and low frequency (LF) power (p>0.05). Maximal exercise lowered rMSSD (3.3±0.08 vs. 1.2±0.06) and lnLF (4.1±0.05 vs. 3.3±0.13) and increased lnHF (3.3±0.14 vs. 4.0±0.10; p<0.01) from resting. However, active recovery restored lnHF (3.3±0.11) and lnLF (4.1±0.08) from maximal values (p<0.01). Our findings suggest that moderate and vigorous exercise training may enhance HRV recovery following one bout of maximal exercise in older women.
Analysis of variability of quantitave traits of Vaccinium corymbosum L. ex vitro under different lighting modes
Authors: Fedorenko Marta P. , Volotovich Anton A. , Kudryashova Oksana A.
Published: July 2019

The article presents the results of studies on the comparative analysis of bioproductional parameters of plant growth of Bluecrop and Elizabeth high-bush blueberry ex vitro under the conditions of fluorescent and LED lighting. Ensuring the optimal spectral composition of radiation, realized with the original LED light, led to a significant increase at 1.1–1.6 times in all of the analyzed growth parameters in high-bush blueberry ex vitro plants.
DNA repair activation and apoptosis suppression in keratinocytes as a possible mechanism of cytoprotective action of plant polyphenols under conditions of UV-irradiation
Authors: Kostyuk Vladimir A. , Potapovich Alla I. , Suhan Tatyana O. , Albuhaydar Ahmed , Shman Tatyana V. , Ermilova Tatyana I. , Luca Chiara de
Published: July 2019

The work investigated the responses of cultured human keratinocytes to ultraviolet radiation in the C range (UVC) with and without a number of plant polyphenolic compounds. The experimental data obtained in this work indicate a cytoprotective effect of the PPs added immediately after UVC exposure. The cytoprotective activity of plant polyphenolic compounds was reduced in the series: acacetin, silybin, baikalein, leontopodium acid, quercetin, cyanidine chloride, taxifolin, trans-ferulic acid. The effect of UVC irradiation with and without of acacetin on the process of phosphorylation of histones H2AX, the triggering mechanism for the repair of single-stranded DNA damage, was also investigated in keratinocytes. It has been established that, H2AX phosphorylation is activated in response to UVC radiation and acacetin has a significant effect on the kinetics of this process. It is concluded that the PPs can reduce the destructive effect of UVR on the skin cells, activating the process of repairing genetic damage.
Epigenetic marks on the chromatin are associated with RNA splicing in human leukemia cells
Authors: Ramanouskaya Tatsiana V. , Kviatko Anastasiya V. , Grinev Vasily V.
Published: July 2019

In this work we estimated associations between distribution patterns of several epigenetic marks and splicing events on the level of full genome and transcriptome in the cells of two leukemic cell lines containing two different reciprocal chromosome translocations. Significant difference in distribution of epigenetic marks was found, contributing to more opened or more closed chromatin in loci of donor vs acceptor and canonical vs alternative splice sites in expressing genes. Marks of the opened chromatin are significantly more often present in the genomic regions with alternative splicing events than in regions with canonical splicing, while for the mark of the histone 3 trimethylation at lysine 36, the opposite trend is observed. The obtained results reveal the presence of an additional, still very poorly studied layer in the regulation of alternative splicing in human cells.
KEPUASAN KERJA GURU DITINJAU DARI KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL KEPALA MADRASAH DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI
Authors: Sulaeman Muhammad , Entang M. , Muharam Hari
Published: July 2019

The objective of this research is to outline the correlation of principal transformational leadhership and organization culture with teacher work job satisfaction. This research was conducted in Islamic junior school Kadudampit district by applying survey analysis method and the data were collected from the given quessionnaires. 153 of population and 111 of samples were taken by using proportional random sampling. The research findings reveals that: 1) there is a principals positive correlation between transformational ledhership with teacher job satisfacttion, 2) there is principals positive correlation between organization culture with teacher job satisfaction., 3) there is principals positive correlation between transformational leadhership and organization culture with teacher work job satisfaction. The findings of this research shows that teacher job satisfaction can be achieved through improvement of transformational ledhership and organization culture.Keywords : Transformational leadership, Organizational Culture, teacher Job Satisfaction.
Reflections on the Enduring Relevance of Religion and Nationalism in the Survival of Modern Nation-States
Authors: Magcamit Michael
Published: July 2019

This paper reflects on the enduring relevance of religion and nationalism in the survival of modern nation-states. I develop a framework that puts these nonrational, nonmaterial cultural sources at the center of the analysis to explain why and how they are relevant to the continued persistence of modern nation-states. The three-track framework introduced here generates conceptual apparatuses that help us understand the processes and dynamics involved, namely: ethnoreligious nationalism, securitized minorities, and sacralized security superstructures. Applying the framework to Southeast Asia, I demonstrate why ethnicized religion and nationalism remain vital to the imagination of contemporary nation-states; and how they are crucial to the construction of structural institutions designed to preserve the conceptual cohesion and material integrity of these units. I conclude that the continuity of modern nation-states has been underwritten by the cultivation of ethnoreligious nationalism, securitization of the ‘threat’ of othered minorities, and sacralization of security superstructures.
Exploring the Benefits of Social Media Towards Knowledge Sharing Among Doctors
Authors: Kashif Imran Muhammad , Fatima Tehreem , Aslam Usman , Muhammad Javed Iqbal Syed
Published: July 2019

This exploratory study investigated the benefits of social media and to enhance knowledge sharing in the healthcare settings along with identification of challenges and possible solutions. Furthermore, the study elaborated the orientation of doctors about social media applications and in-role and extra-role knowledge sharing in their work settings. Fifteen semi-structured and non-directive interviews with the doctors in healthcare institutions operating in Southern Punjab, Pakistan were carried out under constructionism perspective. The interviews resulted in five major themes. The social media applications were found to advance knowledge sharing by promoting job related information transfer and voluntary sharing of tacit knowledge and experiences among doctors. Furthermore, the challenges faced in using social media as a knowledge sharing mechanism, and suggestions for improvement of its use among doctors were also brought to surface. The results added to the existing literature on social media and knowledge sharing in light of ‘dynamic theory of knowledge creation’ and ‘social network theory’. This study offered beneficial practical insights for practitioners and management of healthcare organizations for promotion of knowledge sharing through social media applications.
A Structural Analysis of the Angucycline-Like Antibiotic Auricin from Streptomyces lavendulae Subsp. Lavendulae CCM 3239 Revealed Its High Similarity to Griseusins
Authors: Matulova Maria , Feckova Lubomira , Novakova Renata , Mingyar Erik , Csolleiova Dominika , Zduriencikova Martina , Sedlak Jan , Patoprsty Vladimir , Sasinkova Vlasta , Uhliarikova Iveta , Sevcikova Beatrica , Rezuchova Bronislava , Homerova Dagmar , Kormanec Jan
Published: July 2019

We previously identified the aur1 gene cluster in Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae CCM 3239 (formerly Streptomyces aureofaciens CCM 3239), which is responsible for the production of the angucycline-like antibiotic auricin (1). Preliminary characterization of 1 revealed that it possesses an aminodeoxyhexose d-forosamine and is active against Gram-positive bacteria. Here we determined the structure of 1, finding that it possesses intriguing structural features, which distinguish it from other known angucyclines. In addition to d-forosamine, compound 1 also contains a unique, highly oxygenated aglycone similar to those of spiroketal pyranonaphthoquinones griseusins. Like several other griseusins, 1 also undergoes methanolysis and displays modest cytotoxicity against several human tumor cell lines. Moreover, the central core of the aur1 cluster is highly similar to the partial gris gene cluster responsible for the biosynthesis of griseusin A and B in both the nature of the encoded proteins and the gene organization.
Current Management of Pleuropulmonary Blastoma: A Surgical Perspective
Authors: Knight Samantha , Knight Tristan , Khan Amir , Murphy Andrew J.
Published: July 2019

Pleuropulmonary blastomas (PPB) are pediatric, embryonal cancers of the lung parenchyma and pleural surfaces and are among the most common DICER1—related disorders. These tumors undergo evolution through several forms, allowing division into types I, Ir, II, and III, with correlates to the age of diagnosis and prognosis. We sought to provide a comprehensive review of the relevant literature describing the characteristics of these tumors and their multidisciplinary treatment, with an emphasis on surgical management. We describe the complementary roles of chemotherapy and surgery in the successful management of this disease. We discuss the timing of surgery and options for surgical approaches. We address the differentiation of PPB from congenital pulmonary airway malformation and the role of DICER1 testing for children with pulmonary cysts.
A Method for Improving Permeability Accuracy of Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoirs Based on Core Data and NMR Logs
Authors: Liu Liang , Pan Heping , Deng Chengxiang , Huang Guoshu
Published: July 2019

Accurate calculation of the permeability of tight sandstone gas reservoirs has been a challenge, due to the enhanced effect of pore structure. Reservoir permeability with the same porosity and different pore structure often varies greatly. The permeability estimated by the traditional core sample regression analysis method has low accuracy, and the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) logging method is affected by the hydrocarbon of the reservoir. In this paper, the defined parameter can effectively quantify the difference of pore structure. Based on regression analysis of core measurement data, the model with optimal factor parameters of permeability calculation is established. This method combines the advantages of empirical models and pore structure models in calculating permeability. The results show that the method can effectively improve the accuracy of permeability. It has been successfully applied to the tight sandstone gas reservoir of He3 member in Hangjinqi area, Ordos Basin, China. Compared with other permeability theoretical models, it provides a more accurate and practical method for calculating permeability.
Paving the Way for A Sustainable and Efficient SiO2/TiO2 Photocatalytic Composite
Authors: Pierpaoli Mattia , Zheng Xu , Bondarenko Vladimir , Fava Gabriele , Ruello Maria Letizia
Published: July 2019

Although photocatalysis is an extraordinary and tremendously explored topic, there is a need to find new ways to encourage the production of composite materials that are economical, efficient and with limited environmental impact. Nanocatalysts may benefit from appropriate support material for many reasons. In this study, TiO2 was deposited on SiO2, so that the silica not only provides the macroscopic structure on which the TiO2 is formed, but it positively affects the photocatalytic activity as well. This is because of the greater specific surface area which favors the adsorption of pollutants near the photocatalyst, the higher amount of surface-adsorbed water and hydroxyl groups and the inhibition of the photogenerated electron-hole recombination. The choice of preparing the Ti-precursor starting from titanium shavings and to directly deposit TiO2 on micrometric-sized silica by a simple hydrothermal method highlights the process sustainability. The results showed that it is possible to produce a photocatalytic composite from secondary materials, exhibiting excellent photocatalytic properties, comparable to the pristine one, and opening the possibility for large-scale production.