bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemenuhan Nutrisi dan Obat Alami Suku Dayak Losarang Melalui Pengolahan Infused Water
Authors: Ratnasari Anilia
Published: February 2021

Infused water mulai dikenal dan dikonsumsi oleh sebagian masyarakat karea bahan bakunya alamiah, murah dan sangat berlimpah serta tidak merusak lingkungan. Berdasarkan hasil survey dan wawancara pada suku dayak Losarang beberapa hal yang menjadi permasalahan, yaitu: 1). Kuatnya pengaruh ajaran kepercayaan Ngaji Rasa atau kembali ke alam yang menjadi aturan mereka dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seperti makan dan minum, 2). Pemahaman tentang kesehatan dari kebutuhan nutisi tubuh dan pengobatan alami masih sangat rendah, 3). Belum ada sosialisasi tentang alternatif pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi dan pengobatan dengan nilai-nilai alamiah, 4). Belum ada keterampilan dalam pengolahan infused water berbahan baku resep buah, sayur, dan rempah. Oleh sebab itu perlu diadakan kegiatan tim pengabdian masyarakat sebagai solusi pemenuhuan nutisi dan obat alami suku dayak Losarang melaui pengolahan infused water bahan baku resep buah, sayur, dan rempah. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan dengan metode sosialisasi dan diskusi interaktif, serta pelatihan pengolahan infused water berbahan baku resep buah, sayur, dan rempah.  Berdasarkan gambaran pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan oleh tim terdapat beberapa komponen yang dihasilkan diantaranya; 1). Adanya kesadaran suku  Losarang tentang pemenuhan nutrisi dan pengobatan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai alamiah, 2). Meningkatnya pengetahuan suku dayak Loarang tehadap manfaat infused water berbahan baku resep buah, sayur, dan rempah, 3). Terciptanya keterampilan suku dayak Losarang dalam pengolahan infused water berbahan baku resep buah, sayur, dan rempah sebagai pemenuhan nutrisi dan obat alami.
“It Takes a Village”: Factors Related to Coping in Families Raising Children with Disabilities
Authors: Byrns Ellyn
Published: February 2021

In this paper, the author argues that caregiver coping in raising children with disabilities extends to include not only the parents but the rest of the family system as well. Adjustment, social and emotional support, resiliency and adaptability, and flexibility are examined by the author as specific factors contributing to successful coping of parents, siblings, and grandparents in raising children with disabilities. A critical literature review by the author discusses the current state of knowledge in this area and explores themes of research in each of the categories described. The author discusses conflicting interpretations of prominent caregiver coping research by Mattingly and Ingstad, and concludes with a discussion of global perspectives on this issue and recommendations of further research to contribute to understandings of coping in family systems raising children with disabilities. Implications of this research relate to improving clinical practice, service provision, and public policy development on this topic.
TAREKAT KHALWATIAH SAMMAN DAN AJARANNYA
Authors: Marlin Syamsul
Published: February 2021

Khalwatiah Samman masuk ke Sulawesi Selatan di bawah oleh Abdullah Munir pada tahun 1240 H (1825 M). Ia bangsawan bugis dari Bone (cucu Raja Bone La Temmasonge, berkuasa 1775-1812). Tarekat itu diterima di Sumbawa (NTB) kemudian dikembangka oleh anaknya sendiri, Muhammad Fudail (w 1859). Pada mulanya Tarekat ini diterima oleh keluarga bangsawan dan sebagian mereka kelak menjadi Raja di Sulawesi Selatan, seperti Raja Bone, Ahmad bin Idris (1860-1871), Raja Gowa,  Mallingkaan Daeng Nyonri (1893-1895), Arung Matoa Wajo, Andi Manggawarani (1900-1919), selain Raja, ada juga bangsawan lainnya, seperti Watang Lipu (panglima perang), Petta Ambona Lamassalangka di Kerajaan Soppeng dan Petta Bella Arung Toa Abd. Razak (w 1902), keluarga Muhammad Fudail, dan muridnya dari Barru ke Maros sebagai pusat penyebaran Tarekatnya.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif lapangan dan pustaka, dengan mengurut sejarah Khalwatiah Samman, metode diskusi juga dilakuakn oleh peneliti, ditemukan beberapa hasil dari penelitian ini sebagaimana yang dituangkan di dalam artikel ini.  Kata kunci: Tarekat Khalwatiyah Samman.
PERAN WANITA KARIR DALAM KEHIDUPAN RUMAH TANGGA ISLAMI (STUDI KASUS PADA WANITA KARIR DI DESA KEMLOKO)
Authors: Muyhayhanah Siti
Published: February 2021

Wanita sebagai suatu hal yang menjadi sunnatullah, sesudah menempuh masa kanak-kanak dan masa remaja, maka tingkatan hidup yang sangat penting selanjutnya ialah menikah atau menjadi isteri. Hal tersebut akan terjadi setelah wanita itu kawin atau dinikahi oleh seorang laki- laki sebagai suami. Namun dalam perkembangannya, persamaan tuntutan dari kalangan gender menunjukkan bahwa wanita merasa memiliki persamaan hak dengan laki-laki, sehingga banyak wanita meniti karir sesuai dengan profesinya. Kata Kunci: istri, karir
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBIASAAN TADARUS AL-QUR’AN SEBELUM KBM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SEBAGAI BENTUK RELIGIUSITAS MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG
Authors: Isnaeni Fil , Fatimah Fatimah
Published: February 2021

Tantangan pendidikan di era 4.0 menuntut mahasiswa untuk memiliki kompetensi yang dapat diberdayagunakan untuk menjawab tantangan zaman. Mahasiswa harus memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis, kreativitas, serta komunikatif. Sehingga predikat agen of chage pada mahasiswa dapat terwujud. Peningkatan mutu pendidikan pada kualitas mahasiswa terus ditingkatkan, terutama dalam proses pembelajaran. Output dan outcame yang didapat mahasiswa sebagai keluaran perguruan tinggi menjadi jawaban terhadap kualitas mahasiswa. Namun demikian, sebagaimana visi dari universitas pamulang tentang humanis dan religius. Maka keluaran dari mahasiswa juga memiliki nilai-nilai humanis dan religius.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengamatan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menelaah data, mereduksi data, pengkodean, mengadakan pemeriksaan keabsahan data dan menyimpulkan data dari fakta-fakta secara khusus kemudian disimpulkan secara umum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menegtahui bagaimana proses penerapan pembiasaan tadarus al-Qur'an dilingkungan mahasiswa. Selain itu penelitian ini dilaksanakan guna menunaikan salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi selain pengajaran dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu penelitian. Hal ini berdasarkan pada pasal 20 UU No. 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional dan berdasarkan pasal 24 UU Diknas yang menyatakan bahwa adanya otonomi oleh perguruan tinggi untuk mrngrlola sendiri lembaganya sebagai pusat penyelenggaraan perguruan tinggi, penelitian ilmiah dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Yang diharapkan hasil penelitian ini mampu dijadikan sebagai salah satu tolak ukur visi misi Universitas Pamulang yaitu menjadi universitas yang humanis dan religius. Selain itu penelitian ini nantinya akan dijurnalkan.Kata Kunci : Pembiasaan; Tadarus; Religius
BIOLOGIC WIDTH CONCEPT IN GINGIVECTOMY
Authors: Fidyawati Desy
Published: February 2021

Background: Relationship between periodontal tissue and aesthetic considerations is an important thing to determine the form, function and aesthetics of periodontal tissue itself. For orthodontic cases with gingival enlargement, using the biological width concept in gingivectomy to facilitate an optimal oral hygiene maintenance, function and aesthetic. Bone sounding before gingival recontouring is dictated by the distance from the gingiva crest to alveolar crest. Recommended distance between margins restoration and alveolar bone crest is 3 mm to avoid breaching the biologic width.Case and Case Management: Case 1: A 21 years old female patient whom referred from orthodontist with gingival enlargement in upper front teeth after treated with fixed orthodontic for 1.5 years. PBI: 1,6. After clinical examination, bone sounding was performed = 7mm and gingivectomy without ostectomy was determined. Case 2: A male patient, 24 years old, with gingival enlargement in upper front teeth while treated with fixed orthodontic. After determined the problem, bone sounding (6 mm) was performed along with gingivectomy without ostectomy also for anterior upper right site.Conclusion: The purpose of this report is to provide a diagnostic rationale for gingival recontouring. When gingivectomy is determined, the concept of biological width must be applied achieve a harmonious gingival contour with an optimal oral hygiene maintenance.
RASIONALITAS PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA PADA PASIEN POLI GIGI SALAH SATU RUMAH SAKIT PENDIDIKAN DI JAKARTA
Authors: Taher Pinka
Published: February 2021

Latar belakang: Penggunaan antibiotika sebagai terapi dasar dalam penyakit infeksi harus dilakukan secara bijak dan rasional. Penggunaan antibiotika yang rasional adalah penggunaan antibiotika yang tepat dalam hal diagnosis, indikasi penyakit, pemilihan obat, dosis obat, cara pemberian, interval waktu pemberian, lama pemberian, penilaian kondisi pasien, serta waspada terhadap efek samping. Penggunaan antibiotika yang tidak rasional dapat menyebabkan peningkatan biaya pengobatan, risiko terjadinya efek samping obat, dan juga resistensi antibiotika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotika pada pasien poli gigi salah satu rumah sakit pendidikan di Jakarta. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif yang bersifat retrospektif, datanya diambil dari 60 rekam medis yang memuat pemberian resep antibiotika pada pasien poli gigi salah satu rumah sakit pendidikan di Jakarta periode Juni-Juli 2019. Data penelitian yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan kriteria Gyssens dkk. Hasil: Penggunaan antibiotika pada penelitian ini yang rasional sebesar 68,3%, sedangkan yang tidak rasional terdiri dari 15% disebabkan oleh adanya antibiotika lain yang kurang toksik atau lebih aman, 10% disebabkan oleh adanya antibiotika lain yang lebih efektif dan 6,7% disebabkan oleh penggunaan antibiotika tanpa indikasi. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan antibiotika yang rasional pada pasien poli gigi salah satu rumah sakit pendidikan di Jakarta sebesar 68,3%.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK LIDAH BUAYA (ALOE VERA L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN CANDIDA ALBICANS PADA BASIS GIGI TIRUAN RESIN AKRILIK HEAT CURED
Authors: Sofya Pocut Aya
Published: February 2021

Candida albicans dapat berpenetrasi pada resin akrilik dan berkembang biak pada gigi tiruan sehingga dapat menginfeksi jaringan lunak yang menyebabkan denture stomatitis. Lidah buaya (Aloe vera L.) memiliki sifat anti jamur yang menurut penelitian efektif untuk menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh lidah buaya (Aloe vera L.) sebagai pembersih gigi tiruan terhadap jumlah Candida albicans pada basis gigi tiruan resin akrilik heat cured. Subjek penelitian diinkubasi dalam suspensi Candida albicans selama 24 jam pada suhu 37°C. Subjek penelitian berupa lempeng akrilik dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu kelompok yang direndam dalam ekstrak lidah buaya (Aloe vera L.) konsentrasi 75 %, 100 % dan akuades sebagai kelompok kontrol. Setelah diberi perlakuan, spesimen tersebut dimasukkan ke dalam tabung reaksi yang berisi NaCl 0,9 % 10 ml dan digetarkan dengan vortex selama 30 detik, kemudian 0,1 ml dari larutan tersebut dibenihkan ke dalam Sabouraud Dextrose Agar. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis dan Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak lidah buaya (Aloe vera L.) konsentrasi 75 % dan 100 % dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Berdasarkan pernyataan tersebut, maka terdapat pengaruh ekstrak lidah buaya (Aloe vera L.) sebagai pembersih gigi tiruan terhadap pengurangan jumlah Candida albicans pada basis gigi tiruan resin akrilik heat cured.
Effect of Aromatherapy with Lavender 10% Essential Oil on Motor Function, Speech and Delirium in Patients with Acute Thrombotic Cerebral Ischemia
Authors:   School of Medicine, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran, Seyed Salehi Shiva , Lorigooini Zahra ,   School of Medicine, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran, Jivad Nahid ,   School of Medicine, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran, Ghadimi Keyvan ,   School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Published: February 2021

Background: Stroke is one of the most disabling diseases worldwide. Herbal medicines, especially lavender, have been used to treat ischemic diseases today. Objectives: The aim of our study was to investigate the effect of aromatherapy with lavender 10% essential oil on motor function, speech and delirium in acute thrombotic cerebral ischemia patients. Materials & Methods: In this double blind clinical trial, 70 patients with acute thrombotic cerebral ischemia were enrolled. Patients were randomly assigned into two equal groups; the first group received lavender essential oil (10%) as aromatherapy, and the second group received placebo. Motor function, speech and delirium scores were calculated using standard questionnaire before and one week after treatment. The level of antioxidants and melancholically was also measured in post-treatment patients .Data were analyzed in SPSS V. 18 using descriptive statistics and paired t-test and independent t-test with a significance level of P<0.05 Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of demographic information, motor function, speech and delirium scores (P>0.05). After treatment, the mean scores of motor function, speech and delirium were changed significantly in both groups, and the mean of these scores in the intervention group was significantly less than placebo, and in the intervention group the level of antioxidants was significantly higher and level of malondialdehyde was significantly less than placebo group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Using lavender 10% essential oil in our study improved the symptoms of patients such as motor function, speech and delirium after ischemic thrombolytic stroke. This is associated with decrease in malondialdehyde level and an increase in the level of antioxidants.
Comparison of Bladder Dysfunction and Urinary Symptoms Between Multiple Sclerosis and Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder
Authors:   Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Alzahra Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Nasr Esfahani Farid , Manouchehri Navid ,   Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Alzahra Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.;, Nehzat Nasim ,   Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Alzahra Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Mirmosayyeb Omid ,   Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Alzahra Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.;, Barzegar Mahdi ,   Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Alzahra Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Shaygannejad Vahid ,   Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Alzahra Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Published: February 2021

Background: Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) and multiple sclerosis (MS) are auto immune demyelinating disorders. Both MS and NMO patients suffer from urinary dysfunction. Objectives: Investigation of frequency and severity of urinary symptoms in two groups of MS and NMO patients. Materials & Methods: 56 MS patients and 20 NMO patients were enrolled in this cross sectional study conducted in Isfahan Kashani hospital from March 2018 to September 2018. Frequency and severity of urinary symptoms were assessed using the urogenital distress inventory (UDI-6) and international prostate symptom score (IPSS) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using independent t-test, Mann Whitney U test and Pearson correlation coefficient with the SPSS V. 18. Results: The Mean±SD of age was 40.2±11.45 and 34.1±9.09 in NMO and MS group respectively. There was a significant difference between MS and NMO patients regarding their overall IPSS score (9.8±7.9 and 14.6±11.3 respectively). The frequency of mild, moderate and severe urinary symptoms was 25%, 50 % and 25% among NMO patients and 48.2%, 35.7% and 16.1% among MS patients respectively. Based on UDI-6 questionnaire the most frequent symptoms in MS and NMO patients were frequency and urgency respectively and they are more frequent among NMO patients rather than MS patients. Conclusion: Our results showed a significant difference in frequency and severity of urinary symptoms between NMO and MS patients and NMO patients tend to experience more severe urinary symptoms.
The Effectiveness of Adolescent-centered Mindfulness Training and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Depression and Suicidal Ideation in Adolescent Girls With Bipolar II Disorder
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran, Shayegh Borojeni Bahar , Manshaee Gholamreza ,   Department of Psychology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran, Sajjadian Ilnaz ,   Department of Psychology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
Published: February 2021

Background: Cognitive behavioral therapy has provided the most empirical evidence concerning the treatment of mood disorders, especially depression. However, the findings have not confirmed the definitive efficacy of this treatment so far. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of adolescent-centered mindfulness training with cognitive behavioral therapy on depression and suicidal ideation in adolescent girls with bipolar II disorder. Materials & Methods: This was a quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test design, a control group, and a 45-day follow-up. The study population consisted of all adolescent girls with bipolar II disorder referred to Al-Zahra Hospital in Isfahan. Using a convenience sampling method, we recruited 45 female patients with depression based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and then randomly divided into one control and two experimental groups (15 patients in each group). The subjects answered the research questionnaires, including depression and suicidal ideation of Beck version II before and after the intervention and 45 days later. One experimental group received Bourdick-based mindfulness training and one experimental group received, and another experimental group received cognitive behavioral therapy. Results: The results of covariance analysis showed that adolescent-centered mindfulness training and cognitive behavioral therapy were effective in reducing depression tested at post-test (F=64.94; P<0.001) and follow-up (F=28.35; P<0.001). Also, there was a significant effect on suicidal ideation reduction in the post-test (F=84.72; P<0.001) and follow-up (F=45.54; P<0.001). Cognitive-behavioral therapy results have been more effective in reducing both depression and suicidal ideation than adolescent-centered mindfulness training. Conclusion: Cognitive behavioral therapy has reduced depression and suicidal ideation by challenging negative self-thoughts and dysfunctional core beliefs, as well as changing patterns, and lifestyle.
Evaluating the Prevalence and Risk Factors of Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Technicians of Surgery
Authors:   Department of Surgical Thechnology, School of Paramedical, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Mousavibaghi Seyyedeh Haniyeh , Ezzati Kamran ,   Neuroscience Research Center, Poorsina Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Abedinzade Mahmood ,   Department of Physiology, School of Para-medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, MoshtaghiKoojel Sadegh ,   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Mohebbi Salekdeh Naghmeh ,   Department of Surgical Thechnology, School of Paramedical, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Norasfard Mohammadreza ,   Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Published: February 2021

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are among the prevalent occupational injuries and disabilities in developing countries. Objectives: The current study was conducted to determine the prevalence and risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders among surgery technicians. Materials & Methods: samples (n=179) of this analytical and cross-sectional study were selected using a census method among the surgical technicians who had at least one year of work experience. The disorders of different parts of their bodies were evaluated by Nordic questionnaire, and the risk of catching the musculoskeletal disorders was assessed using quick exposure check method. Statistical analyses were done in SPSS V. 16. Results: According to the Nordic questionnaire, the most prevalent work-related disorders in the past year were found in the back (71.5%), neck (57%), wrist (50.8%), and shoulder (49.7%) of the study subjects. The quick exposure check results showed that the level of exposure to musculoskeletal risks was in action level one for 32.4% of the surgery technicians, and action level three for 33% of them. This study showed associations between the prevalence of work-related symptoms in different body regions and some individual and occupational characteristics (P<0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) is high among surgical technicians and lumbar disorders are the most common types. Risk factors for MSDs include undesirable physical posture, weight, time spent for shifting loads, excessive force applied by one or both hands at work, working speed, and staff stress levels. among near half of the studied surgical technicians, there were high and very high risks for injury, indicating the vulnerable condition and environment of this job.
Compliance of an Attorney’s Professional Profile with the Current Legislation
Authors: Юшкевич О. Г.
Published: February 2021

The article is focused on the research of actual theoretical, regulatory and practical aspects of the attorney’s professional profile. It has been noted that an important step in choosing an attorney’s profession is to study the attorney’s professional profile as a comprehensive characteristic of advocacy with the description of specific features of this profession.

The main scientific approaches to defining the concept of “professional profile” have been analyzed. It has been stated that the term of “professional profile” is understood as a detailed characteristic of the profession consisting of specific requirements for the person, who intends to be engaged in it in the future, necessary for the effective professional activity of an attorney. The emphasis has been placed on the fact that there is currently no universal definition of “professional profile”.

Based on the analysis of the legal literature and provisions of the current legislation, the author has comprehensively studied the structural elements of the attorney’s professional profile, enshrined in the current legislation, taking into account the existing national standards of advocacy.

The author has emphasized on the lack of legal enshrinement of such qualities of an attorney as justice, depth of thinking (ability to penetrate into the essence of facts) and breadth of mind (ability to cover a wide range of issues), adherence to principles, presence of own opinion and ability to defend it, memory, critical thinking, imagination, strength of will, independence, persistence, determination, categoricalness, persuasiveness, knowledge of the client’s psyche, anticipation of his possible reactions, oratory skills, accuracy, etc.

It has been concluded that the compliance with the selected structural elements (standards) of the attorney’s professional profile will create a fundamental basis for sustainable development of the legal profession of Ukraine, to introduce effective conditions for a free and competitive environment at the legal market, and to bring Ukrainian laws closer to European legislation.
Caracterização dos Cuidadores de Pacientes em Cuidados Paliativos no Domicílio
Authors: Melo Thaisa Mara de , Rodrigues Inês Gimenes , Schmidt Denise Rodrigues Costa
Published: February 2021

Este estudo teve por objetivo identificar o perfil social dos cuidadores de pacientes oncológicos assistidos pela equipe de Cuidados Paliativos do Sistema de Internação Domiciliar de Londrina (PR), no período de janeiro a julho de 2008, assim como analisar o preparo para o cuidado e as atividades desenvolvidas pelos cuidadores. A amostra constituiu-se de 35 cuidadores e os dados foram processados e analisados no programa Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 11.5 for Windows. Entre os cuidadores, 85,7% eram mulheres, com média de idade de 53 anos. A maioria possuía filhos (88,6%); era evangélica (48,6%) ou católica (45,7%); possuía companheiro (77,1%) e ocupação (60%); e tinha entre 1-4 (37,1%) ou 9-11 (34,3%) anos de estudo. Tornaramse cuidadores por falta de outra opção (42,8%) ou por escolha própria (40,0%). Assumiram a função em média há 18 meses. Prestavam cuidados pesados 88,5%, cuidados específicos 80%, e atividades domésticas atreladas aos cuidados 94,2% dos cuidadores. Sentiam dor no corpo 85,7% e 45,7% tinham momentos de recreação. A maioria dos cuidadores manifestou preferência pelo óbito do paciente na residência (51,4%). Sentiam-se preparados para cuidar 74,3% dos cuidadores e para o óbito no domicílio 57,2%. O cuidador domiciliar sente-se preparado para o cuidado e morte no domicílio, apesar de realizar cuidados pesados e específicos, além dos domésticos; sentir dor no corpo e realizar poucas atividades de lazer. Conhecer esse personagem é fundamental para o planejamento de ações e execução de Cuidados Paliativos qualificados no domicílio.
Formulation and Evaluation of Solid Dispersion Chitosan Tablet from Whiteleg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Using PVP K-30 As a Carriers
Authors: Imtihani Hilya Nur , Thalib Fitria Abbas , Permatasari Silfiana Nisa
Published: February 2021

Whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) on the market are processed or sold only to take part in the meat. The head, shell, and tail are thrown away without any prior processing. Underutilized waste causes environmental problems. An alternative to overcome this environmental disturbance phenomenon is to utilize shrimp shells containing chitin and subsequently transformed into chitosan that can be applied in various fields. Chitosan has poor solubility in water but high permeability, so to improve bioavailability is by making solid dispersions. Chitosan solid dispersion made by the solvent evaporation technique used PVP K-30 as the carriers. The result of chitosan solid dispersion was then molded into tablets by the direct compression method. Hence the tablets were evaluated by weight and size uniformity, hardness, friability, and disintegration time. The formulation divided into three groups, that is F1 (chitosan : PVP K-30 = 1 : 1 solid dispersion), F2 (chitosan : PVP K-30 = 1 : 3 solid dispersion), and F3 (pure chitosan). All the formulas by weight and size uniformity and disintegration time fulfill the requirements. F3 hardness is 4,275 kg is the best from F1 and F2. By statistic analytical from weight uniformity, hardness and disintegration time give significant difference with sig. <0,05.
Evaluasi Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pati Biji Cempedak (Artocarpus champeden) sebagai Bahan Pengisi pada Formulasi Tablet Paracetamol
Authors: Noval Noval , Appriliani Rizka , Oktaviannoor Husda
Published: February 2021

Cempedak plants are widely distributed in Indonesia, one of which is Kalimantan. Cempedak is a tropical plant, so its potential can be used as an additive in the manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations. Previous studies used cempedak seed starch as a binding agent in tablet formulations. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in concentration and optimum concentration of Cempedak seed starch (Artocarpus champeden) as a filler for Paracetamol tablets. The study used a True Experimental Design design with a posttest-only control group design. Making tablets using the wet granulation method. Data analysis used the one-way ANOVA test followed by the LSD test and the Kruskal-Wallis H test which continued with the Mann Whitney Test as a derivative test of the one-way ANOVA. Granule evaluation includes organoleptic, flow properties, tapping test, and stationary angle test. The results of the evaluation of the granules produced granules produced from each formulation are in accordance with the requirements. Tablet evaluation included organoleptic, uniformity in weight, the hardness of tablet, friability, and disintegration time. The results of the tablet evaluation showed that the maximum concentration of cempedak seeds was found in F1 because it showed the evaluation results that were in accordance with the requirements. In evaluating the uniformity of weight and hardness of tablets with the Kruskal Wallis H test and the Mann Whitney test, the results show that there are differences in each formula with a P-value <0.05. The results of the evaluation of tablet friability and disintegration time with one-way ANOVA test and LSD test showed differences in each formula with a P-value <0.05. Cempedak seed starch (Artocarpus champeden) can be used as a filler in the loading of Paracetamol tablets by the wet granulation method.
Narrative Review: Implementasi Distribusi Obat yang Baik di Pedagang Besar Farmasi
Authors: Mustaqimah Mustaqimah , Saputri Rina , Hakim Ali Rakhman
Published: February 2021

Distribution of pharmaceutical products from the pharmaceutical industry before reaching the pharmacy service point must be through wholesale. Good distribution practice methods are a set of standardized routine working methods, which ensure the quality, safety, and efficacy of pharmaceutical products remain intact from the very beginning to the end of the expiration period. Good distribution practice methods must be implemented by all wholesale in Indonesia so that wholesale operations can run effectively and efficiently. All pharmaceutical wholesalers must have standard operating procedures, personnel with integrity, and a good documentation system.
Efektivitas Teh Daun Katuk terhadap Produksi ASI pada Ibu Postpartum Hari ke 4-7
Authors: Mawaddah Sofia , Karlawaty Novia
Published: February 2021

The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is a challenge for midwives to be more active in promoting health about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for infant growth. The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding can have an impact on the quality of life for future generations of the nation and also on the national economy. One of the efforts to increase the rate of breast milk secretion and production is through the use of traditional herbal medicines such as katuk leaf tea. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of katuk leaf tea. on milk production in postpartum mothers on day 4-7. This research method is a quasi-experimental post-test-only non-equivalent control group design with a sample size of 30 postpartum mothers who meet the inclusion criteria. The statistical test of this study is the independent T-test. The results showed that there was an effect of giving katuk leaf tea on increasing breast milk production in postpartum mothers with a P-Value = 0.000 (<0.05).
Modeling the Repair of a Crack in an HDPE Pipe
Authors: Liamani Samira , Abderahmane Sahli
Published: February 2021

A pipe is a buried or aerial pipeline carrying goods, whether in liquid or gaseous form. Pipes are most often made from polymer tubes. These pipes prove to be subject to damage caused by a lack of material or crack thus calling for methods of repair or reinforcement.The objective of this study is to analyze by finite element analysis the presence of a horizontal crack in a high-density polyethylene pipe subjected to patch-corrected internal loading.Part of this study is devoted to analyzing the Von Misses stress distribution along a horizontal line, the applied loading type effect, the orientation of the fibers and the nature of the patch have been highlighted.The second part of our study is based on the calculation of the J-Integral where the same parameters of the first part were considered.The results clearly show that the mechanical characteristics of the composite must be optimized to provide an effective repair safely and allow relief of stress concentrations at the crack front.
Editorial: Diseños de investigación experimental
Authors: Ramos-Galarza Carlos
Published: February 2021

La investigación experimental se caracteriza por la manipulación intencionada de la variable independiente y el análisis de su impacto sobre una variable dependiente. En cuanto a sus sub-diseños se encuentran los estudios de tipo: (a) pre-experimental, caracterizado por realizar una intervención únicamente en un grupo, (b) cuasi-experimental, en el cual se trabaja con un grupo experimental (o más), un grupo control y se asigna a los participantes a ambos grupos es de forma no probabilística y (c) el tipo experimental, en el cual se cuenta con uno o más grupos de intervención, un grupo control y la asignación de los participantes en los diferentes grupos se lo hace de manera aleatoria probabilística. En este contexto, en el presente editorial se tiene como finalidad realizar una breve descripción de cada uno de estos sub-diseños de la investigación experimental y los diferentes elementos que se debe tener en cuenta al momento de su planteamiento.
DONGENG SEBAGAI STIMULAN AWAL PENINGKATAN MINAT BACA BAGI SISWA PAUD BUNDA HAJAR JATINANGOR
Authors: Handayani Vincentia Tri
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACTThe decline in interest in reading among the younger generation is caused by, among other things, being distracted from the attention and leisure time of young people in social media activities. In addition, to get the information they need, they can get it only by using their smartphone. Seeing the situation that concerns this, the effort to stimulate literacy education must be instilled from the beginning of time. This PPM aims to increase reading interest of Bunda Hajar Dusun Sukanegla PAUD students, Desa Hegarmanah, Jatinangor, Sumedang. In order to be interesting, the delivery of counseling and educational activities is carried out using the storytelling method. The results obtained, children are more interested in listening, able to survive listening and can answer questions about fairy tales delivered.Keywords: literacy education, fairy tales, early childhood educationABSTRAKMenurunnya minat membaca di kalangan generasi milenial disebabkan oleh antara lain teralihnya perhatian dan luang waktu anak muda pada kegiatan media sosial. Selain itu, untuk memperoleh informasi yang mereka butuhkan, mereka bisa mendapatkan secara instan hanya dengan melalui telepon genggam. Melihat keadaan yang memprihatikan ini, maka upaya menstimulasi edukasi literasi harus ditanamkan sejak usia dini. Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (PPM) ini bertujuan meningkatkan minat baca dengan sasaran siswa PAUD Bunda Hajar Dusun Sukanegla Desa Hegarmanah Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang. Agar menarik, penyampaian penyuluhan dan kegiatan edukasi dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode mendongeng. Hasil yang diperoleh, anak-anak lebih tertarik mendengarkan, mampu bertahan menyimak dan dapat menjawab pertanyaan seputar dongeng yang disampaikan.Kata kunci: edukasi literasi, dongeng, pendidikan anak usia dini
IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNAAN PERALATAN KESELAMATAN PELAYARAN KAWASAN DANAU TOBA
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Iman , Danilwan Yuris , Kesuma Netty , Sutria Yuna , Telaoembanoea Fatolosa
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The re-occurrence of the ship accident while sailing in Toba Lake shows that the operational standard procedure (SOP) on safety and security issues, which are then followed by affordable cost aspects, speed and timeliness, and convenience aspects have not been implemented effectively and maximally. Therefore the proponent team from the Indonesian Maritime Academy College in Medan proposed community service activities in the form of training and mentoring for target partners to provide scientific education along with the assistance of partner education facilities. The results of this activity are published in scientific journals, electronic mass media. In addition, the activity videos and the improvement of the knowledge and skills of partner HR are outcomes of this activity. The lecture and demonstration methods used in the process provide an understanding of the use of shipping safety equipment. The practice method is directly used to skill in using shipping safety equipment, of course, with the assistance of the proposing team. Observation method is done to observe the ability of partners both during the activity process and afterwards. Observation after the activity is intended to determine the impact of the activities that have been carried out. Keywords: standard operating procedures, Toba lake, shipping safety equipment Abstrak: Terjadinya kembali musibah kecelakaan kapal saat berlayar di Danau Toba  menunjukkan bahwa standar operasional prosedur (SOP) persoalan keselamatan dan keamanan, yang selanjutnya baru diikuti dengan aspek biaya yang terjangkau, kecepatan dan ketepatan waktu, serta aspek kenyamanan belum dilaksanakan secara efektif dan maksimal. Oleh sebab itu tim pengusul yang berasal dari Perguruan Tinggi Akademi Maritim Indonesia Medan mengusulkan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan terhadap mitra sasaran untuk memberikan edukasi ilmiah disertai dengan adanya bantuan sarana edukasi mitra. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dipublikasikan di jurnal ilmiah, media massa elektronik. Selain itu video kegiatan serta peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan SDM mitra merupakan luaran dari kegiatan ini. Metode ceramah dan demonstrasi digunakan dalam proses memberikan pemahaman mengenai penggunaan peralatan keselamatan pelayaran. Metode praktik langsung digunakan untuk keterampilan menggunakan peralatan keselamatan pelayaran tentunya dengan pendampingan tim pengusul. Metode observasi dilakukan  untuk mengamati kemampuan mitra baik selama proses kegiatan maupun sesudahnya. Evaluasi sesudah kegiatan ditujukan untuk mengetahui dampak dari kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan. Kata kunci: standar operasional prosedur, danau toba, peralatan keselamatan  pelayaran
PELATIHAN INSTAGRAM MARKETING UNTUK TENANT INKUBATOR BISNIS TRILOGI
Authors: Baskoro M. Lahandi , Maulidian Maulidian
Published: February 2021

Abstract: In 2018, the number of Instagram users in Indonesia has reached 55 million users. A year earlier, Jakarta is the champ on Instagram as the most photographed place, surpassing Sao Paulo, New York and Madrid. This phenomenon shows that Instagram is a social network that is trending in Indonesia right now. Trilogi Business Incubator (Inbistro) is a business incubator belonging to the Universitas Trilogi. From observations and discussions, there are still many tenants which assisted by Inbistro who do not understand digital marketing, especially with Instagram. Albeit, Instagram has become a popular social media in Indonesia, including for product promotion. This community service activity will try to answer the problem: how to increase the capacity of Inbistro tenants so that they understand the basics of Instagram marketing? Our training was designed in 3 (three) sessions which discussed: (1) the importance of using Instagram as a marketing tool for a business; (2) How to find quality, free royalty photos and videos for Instagram content; (3) How to find products and sell them on Instagram. Keywords: Instagram marketing, Trilogi Business Incubator, Inbistro, social media, online marketing Abstrak:  Di tahun 2018, jumlah pengguna Instagram Indonesia telah mencapai 55 juta pengguna. Setahun sebelumnya, Jakarta menjadi juara di Instagram sebagai tempat yang paling banyak difoto, melewati Sao Paulo, New York dan Madrid. Fenomena ini menunjukkan bahwa Instagram adalah jejaring sosial yang sedang diminati di Indonesia saat ini. Inkubator Bisnis Trilogi (Inbistro) adalah inkubator bisnis milik Universitas Trilogi. Dari pengamatan dan diskusi, terlihat bahwa masih banyak tenant binaan Inbistro yang belum memahami tentang digital marketing, terlebih dengan Instagram. Padahal Instagram telah menjadi media sosial yang cukup populer di Indonesia, termasuk untuk promosi produk. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini akan mencoba menjawab permasalahan: bagaimana cara meningkatkan kapasitas tenant Inbistro agar mereka memahami dasar-dasar pemasaran melalui Instagram (Instagram marketing)? Pelatihan kami rancang dalam 3 (tiga) sesi yang membahas: (1) Pentingnya memanfaatkan Instagram sebagai sarana pemasaran suatu bisnis; (2) Cara mencari foto dan video berkualitas, tanpa berbayar, untuk konten Instagram; (3) Cara mencari produk dan menjualnya di Instagram. Kata Kunci: Instagram Marketing, Inkubator Bisnis Trilogi, Inbistro, media sosial, pemasaran daring
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI COREL DRAW X4 UNTUK DESAIN GRAFIS BAGI PERANGKAT DESA PINANGGRIPAN KECAMATAN AIR BATU KA-BUPATEN ASAHAN
Authors: Anggraeni Dewi
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The theme of community service activities carried out in Pinanggripan village, Air Batu Subdistrict, Asahan Regency is "Implementation of Corel Draw X4 Application for Graphic Design for Pinanggripan Village Devices, Air Batu District, Asahan Regency". The purpose of the activity is to provide knowledge and skills of village officials in designing graphics using the Corel Draw X4 application. With these knowledge and skills the village device can be creative in designing using the Corel Draw X4 application. The skills of the village apparatus in designing will help balaidesa in making activity banners, brochures, and other designs. Keywords: Graphic Design, Corel Draw X4  Abstrak: Tema kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan pada desa Pinanggripan, Kecamatan Air Batu, Kabupaten Asahan adalah “Implementasi Aplikasi Corel Draw X4 Untuk Desain Grafis Bagi Perangkat Desa Pinanggripan Kecamatan Air Batu Babupaten Asahan”. Tujuan kegiatan dilakukan adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan perangkat desa dalam mendesain grafis menggunakan aplikasi Corel Draw X4. Dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tersebut perangkat desa dapat berkreasi dalam mendesain menggunakan aplikasi Corel Draw X4. Keterampilan perangkat desa dalam mendesain akan membantu balaidesa dalam pembuatan spanduk kegiatan, brosur, dan rancangan desain lainnya. Kata kunci: Desain Grafis, Corel Draw X4
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS POWER POINT PADA LEMBAGA KURSUS PENDIDIKAN (LKP) MANDIRI COMPUTER
Authors: Zikra Syah Arridha , Ramdhan William , Hasanah Uswatun , Yesputra Rolly
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Lembaga Kursus Pendidikan (LKP) is an educational institution engaged in office application training. They has good modules. But the modules dont consit the real aplication. Exspecially, the module of the power point has not include the real world practice yet. The method are used in this activity in the form of description of the material and practice. The speaker made explanations about the application of Microsoft Power Point 2010, then utilizing the results of Microsoft Power Point 2010 applications, so that they are interesting as well as examples of their application in business applications. after that practice directly using the application. Some important points are explained and practiced in this activity, namely the design of interactive learning media, how to arrange the display to be interesting, and the addition of tools integrated in power points, conversion to videos. Community service activities at the Lembaga Kursus Pendidikan (LKP)  completed on 5-6 October 2018 and attended by twenty students, two tutors and three administrative staff. The material delivered to participants reached 90% of all multimedian concepts and learning media. Based on the results of the discussion and testing of the participants through questions and discussion, that ± 95% had mastered and understood the material presented. Keywords: Interactive Learning Media, Microsoft Power Point, Video Tutorial Abstrak: Lembaga Kursus Pendidikan (LKP) Mandiri merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang bergerak dalam pelatihan aplikasi perkantoran. Lembaga Kursus Pendidikan memiliki sudah modul yang bagus. Namun dalam penerapan aplikasi perkantoran di dunia nyata belum dibahas khususnya untuk Microsoft Power. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah deskripsi materi dan praktek. Pemateri melakukan penjelasan-penjelasan tentang aplikasi Microsoft Power Point 2010, pemanfaatan hasil aplikasi Microsoft Power Point 2010 sehingga menarik serta contoh-contoh penerapannya dalam aplikasi bisnis, setelah itu praktek langsung menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Beberapa point penting yang dijelaskan serta dipraktekkan dalam kegiatan ini, yaitu perancangan media pembelajaran interaktif, cara merangkai tampilan agar menarik, dan penambahan tool terintegrasi pada power poin, konversi ke vidio. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat pada Lembaga Kursus Pendidikan (LKP) Mandiri Computer Telah selesai dilaksanakan tanggal 5-6 Oktober 2018 dan dihadiri oleh peserta didik sebanyak dua puluh orang, tutor sebanyak dua orang serta bagian administrasi sebanyak tiga orang. Materi yang disampaikan kepada peserta mencapai 90% dari semua konsep multimedian dan media pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dan dilakukannya pengujian terhadap peserta dengan melalui pertanyaan-pertanyaan dan diskusi, bahwa ±95% telah menguasai dan memahami materi yang disampaikan. Kata kunci: Media Pembelajaran Interaktif, Microsoft Power Point, Vidio Tutorial
Evaluation of spot patterns and carapace abnormalities of an Endangered freshwater turtle, Clemmys guttata, as a potential tool for population assignment
Authors: Brown LJ , Davy CM
Published: February 2021

Many of the world’s contemporary species of turtle are extinct or threatened with extinction due to habitat loss, increases in anthropogenic sources of mortality, and poaching (illegal collection). The slow life-history strategy of most turtle species magnifies the effects of poaching because the loss of even a few mature individuals can impact population growth. Returning poached turtles to their population of origin, where possible, can mitigate these effects, but identifying the origin of these individuals can be challenging. We hypothesized that spot patterns might allow assignment of Endangered spotted turtlesClemmys guttatato their population of origin. We characterized and compared spot patterns from carapace photographs of 126 individuals from 10 sites. To explore other types of information these photographs might provide, we also documented carapacial scute abnormalities and quantified their association with genetic diversity and latitude. Spot pattern similarity was not higher within populations than among populations and did not accurately differentiate populations. Carapacial scute abnormalities occurred in 82% of turtles and were not correlated with estimates of neutral genetic diversity. Abnormalities were positively correlated with latitude, implicating thermal stress during the early stages of development in the generation of some scute deformities. However, this relationship became non-significant when line (scute seam) abnormalities were excluded from the data, suggesting a different primary cause for the more severe scute deformities. Further research should continue to investigate the drivers of these deformities, as monitoring shifts in the frequency of scute deformities may provide relevant information for conservation and recovery of endangered turtles.