bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Glomerella tucumanensis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Elizabeth J. , Mordue M.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Glomerella tucumanensis
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On
Saccharum officinarum, S. harberi, S. robustum, S. sinense, S. spontaneum, Erianthus giganteus, E. munja
,
Leptochloa dubia, L. filiformis, Sorghum halepense, S. vulgare, S. vulgare
var.
sudanense
. Also on
Narenga
sp. and
Zea mays
on inoculation. DISEASE: Red rot of sugarcane, characterized by the occurrence within the stem of red areas with white centres or flecks and reddening of vascular strands. Attack also occurs on leaf sheath and midrib where small lesions may become confluent. Lesions on the leaf blades normally remain small. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Present in almost all sugarcane growing areas. (CMI Map 186) TRANSMISSION: From soil, in infected crop residues; in Louisiana, trash contained perithecia from February to May (42: 486). Ascospores can be dispersed aerially to give rise to secondary infections of the upper nodes; conidia more usually in irrigation water. The fungus may be present in nodes of apparently healthy stock (30: 544) and therefore can be transmitted during propagation.
Septoria socia
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Punithalingam E.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Septoria socia
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum
[Leucanthemum vulgare]
and by inoculation on
Chrysanthemum morifolium, C. maximum, C
.
parthenium, C. segetum
and
Achillea ptarmica
(Punithalingam & Wheeler, 1965). DISEASE: Leaf spot of ox-eye daisy,
C. leucanthemum
. Lesions few, conspicuous on the upper side, rarely confluent, necrotic areas, becoming chocolate brown and later darker or even black, with a reddish purple border, 5 mm across. Lesions are confined to the lower leaves of the plant. Severe infection involving the entire leaf surface during moist conditions causes premature death. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Czechoslovakia, Great Britain, Italy, Spain, Pakistan and U.S.S.R. (Literature, Herb. IMI). TRANSMISSION: Not known. It is possible that, like other
Septoria
spp. on
Chrysanthemum
this species may be disseminated by rain-splash and by contact.
Leptosphaeria sacchari
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Morgan-Jones G.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Leptosphaeria sacchari
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On
Saccharum officinarum
. DISEASE: Ring spot of sugarcane leaves. DISTRIBUTION: World-wide (CMI Map 330, 1956). TRANSMISSION: The fungus persists in a viable condition on old dead leaves. Conidia from pycnidia require water droplets for dispersal.
Leptosphaerulina trifolii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Booth C. , Pirozynski K. A.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Leptosphaerulina trifolii
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Plurivorous but especially on economic plants in the following families:
Cruciferae, Euphorbiaceae, Gramineae
,
Leguminosae
and
Solanaceae
. DISEASE: Leaf spot or pepper spot on account of the numerous small brown to sunken lesions on leaves and petioles of diverse plants, particularly forage legumes. Occasionally larger areas may be involved producing a leaf scorch effect (Yen
et al., J. Agr. For
. (Taiwan) 10: 1-24, 1956). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Extremely wide; appears to follow distribution of the numerous hosts. TRANSMISSION: Generally by ascospores which germinate on leaves of host and penetrate directly through cuticle and outer epidermal cell wall. Host tissue appears to be affected by extra-cellular toxin and this has been demonstrated in situ (44, 2831). Infection may also occur via seeds (Carr,
Pl. Path
. 6: 38, 1957).
Nectria galligena
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Booth C.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Nectria galligena
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On apple (
Malus
) and pear (
Pyrus
). It has also been recorded on a large number of other hosts including:
Acer, Betula, Carpinus, Carya, Fagus, Fraxinus, Juglans, Magnolia, Populus, Prunus, Quercus, Salix
and
Sorbus
. DISEASE: Canker, crotch canker (40: 115), crown dieback, storage rot or late storage rot of fruits.
Nectria
eye-rot of fruit on tree. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Distribution appears to coincide with the major apple and pear growing areas with the exception of Australia and its probable elimination from Tasmania. (CMI Map 38, Ed. 2, 1963). TRANSMISSION: Conidia spread by rain drops (42: 494; 45, 2689). A high R.H. is essential for ascospore discharge (40: 55; 42: 494), which occurs mainly in spring and autumn. Infection is chiefly by natural wounds, leaf scars (45, 2891), occasionally from the point of attachment of the fruits (42: 691) or from pruning wounds (43, 3250). Early discharge of the ascospores (in temperate regions) increases leaf scar infection and infection in northern temperate regions is most frequent between bud-burst (mid April) and shoot formation (late May) (42: 131).
Erysiphe graminis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Kapoor J. N.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Erysiphe graminis
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On numerous species compasing over 100 genera of
Gramineae
, with the exception of the
Maydeae, Andropogoneae, Zoysicae, Paniceae
and
Oryzeae
(Dickson, 1956; Hirata, 1966). DISEASE: Powdery mildew of wheat, barley ant other cereals and grasses. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: World-wide. TRANSMISSION: Initial infection by persistent mycelium and conidia on stubble or straw as well as on overwintered plants; ascospores from ovenvintered cleistothecia when formed, may also cause infection (Turner, 1956).
Phyllactinia guttata
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Kapoor J. N.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Phyllactinia guttata
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On numerous woody plants, chiefly
Betulaceae (Betula, Carpinus, Corylus, Ostrya), Fagaceae (Castanea, Fagus, Quercus
) and
Juglandaceae (Juplans, Platyearya, Pterocarya
). Also on
Acer, Aesculus, Aralia, Asclepias, Azalea, Buxus, Catalpa, Chionanthus, Cornus, Frangula, Hedera, Humulus, Paliurus, Populus, Prunus, Rhamnus, Ribes, Salix, Sorbus, Syrinpa, Ulmus
(Blumer, 1967; Hirata, 1966). DISEASE: Powdery mildew of hard wood trees induding hazel, birch, hornbeam, alder. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Asia (China, Fonnosa, India, Iran, Japan, Korea, Turkey, U.S.S.R.); Europe (widely distributed); Canada; U.S.A. (Hirata, 1966). TRANSMISSION: Cleistothecia are capable of dissemination and attachment to the new substratum by means of penicillate cells.
Alternaria brassicicola
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Ellis M. B.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Alternaria brassicicola
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On
Cruciferae
, esp. cabbage and cauliflower. DISEASE: On leaves forming dark brown to almost black circular, zonate spots, 1-10 mm diam. More common and causing more severe disease than
A. brassicae
(CMI Descript. 162) in seed crops. White cabbage and cauliflower are subject to particularly severe attacks; Savoy cabbage is relatively free. May cause considerable damage to cabbage and cauliflower in transit. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Widespread and common N.W. Europe; found also in Australia, Burma, Canada, Ceylon, Cyprus, Ethiopia, Ghana, Great Britain, Guinea, Hong Kong, India, Jamaica, Japan, Libya, Malawi, Malaya, Mauritius, Nepal, Netherlands, New Guinea, New Zealand, Nigeria, Rhodesia, Rumania, Sabah, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Turkey, Uganda, U.S.A., Zambia. TRANSMISSION: Seed-borne.
Periconia circinata
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Ellis M. B.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Periconia circinata
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On
Sorghum
and
Triticum
spp. DISEASE: First found on stubble of wheat plants affected by foot rot in France, later isolated from wheat roots in England, best known, however, as the causal organism of milo disease of sorghum in U.S.A. Roots of susceptible sorghum plants are badly rotted and seedlings stunted, leaves tend to curl as if affected by drought. Crowns of diseased plants when split show a dark red discoloration. Plants may die as seedlings with the roots completely rotted or they may grow on though stunted until the time of heading when they begin to show signs of firing; the heads do not develop fully and the plants die just when grain of resistant plants is at the hard-dough stage. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: England, France, U.S.A. (CMI Map 282, 1953). TRANSMISSION: Soil-borne.
Pyricularia oryzae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Subramanian C. V.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Pyricularia oryzae
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On a wide range of hosts belonging to the
Gramineae: Agropyron, Agrostis, Alopecurus, Anthoxanthum, Avena, Bromus, Chikusichloa, Dactylis, Digitaria, Echinochloa, Eleusine, Festuca, Glyceria, Hierochloe, Holcus, Hordeum, Leersia, Lolium, Oplismenus, Oryza, Panicum, Phalaris, Phleum, Poa, Secale, Setaria, Triticum, Zea, Zizania
. Reports to the contrary in regard to some of these hosts have appeared and can be resolved only by further work. DISEASES: Causes blast disease of rice, on leaves, leaf sheaths, rachis, pedicel of spike, glumes and joints of culms. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Widespread: Africa, Asia, Australasia, Europe, C. America & W. Indies, N. and S. America (CMI Map 51). TRANSMISSION: Primary infection from spores produced on overwintered straw and seeds, or airborne. Conidia dispersed by wind chiefly leeward of the inoculum, dissemination toward the wind being restricted. Successive secondary dissemination of conidia helps spread.
Thielaviopsis basicola
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Subramanian C. V.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Thielaviopsis basicola
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On a wide host range attacking plants in over fifteen families, primarily belonging to the
Leguminosae
(groundnut, soyabean,
Lespedeza
, clover, alfalfa, cowpea, lupin, sunn hemp, bean),
Solanaceae
(tobacco) and
Cucurbitaceae
; also from
Citrus
roots. DISEASES: Causes black root rot in tobacco and many other crops (see above). Recent reports suggest that it may be a serious pathogen on
Citrus
roots (39: 411; 42: 263, 761). Many species of
Nicotiana
are susceptible and some are considered resistant or immune (Johnson, 1916,
J. agric. Res
. 7: 289-300; 50: 248). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (S. Africa, Egypt), Asia (Persia, Japan, India, Indonesia); Australasia (Australia, N. Zealand), Europe (Bulgaria, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Rumania, Switzerland, U.S.S.R., Yugoslavia), N., C. and S. America. TRANSMISSION: Soil-borne; the pathogen is a soil inhabitant capable of prolonged saprophytic survival in soils.
Uromyces dianthi
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Punithalingam E.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Uromyces dianthi
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Pycnia and aecia on
Euphorbia
, uredia and telia on
Dianthus, Arenaria, Bufonia, Gypsophila, Lycnis, Saponaria
,
Tunica, Saxifraga
and
Silene
. DISEASE: Carnation rust. On leaves and stems of carnation and other members of the
Caryophyllaceae
. It occurs on cultivated carnation all the year round, causing much injury. The aecidial host is deformed by the rust and affected plants often do not flower. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea); Asia (Ceylon, India, Japan, Pakistan). (Herb. IMI & Literature.) TRANSMISSION: Not known. The rust has not been known to survive the summer in Delhi (India) and the mode of perennation is uncertain (40: 10). Stored at 5°C the urediospores remained viable for 4 months. It has been suggested that in India the rust could survive the summer in the lower hills either on regular crops or on intermediate hosts such as
C. medicaginea
, reported to be a perennial in the hills (Joshi, 1960).
Leveillula taurica
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Mukerji K. G.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Leveillula taurica
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On
Gossypium barbadense, G. hirsutum
and
Cyamopsis psoraloides
[Cyamopsis tetragonoloba]
. Also on many other trees and shrubs belonging to the
Leguminoseae, Malvaceae
and
Euphorbiaceae
(Salmon, 1900; Blumer, 1933; Tarr, 1955; 37: 521). DISEASES: Powdery mildew of cotton and guar. The host becomes completely covered with the fungus which mostly forms conidia and rarely cleistothecia. Severe attacks cause defoliation. Komarov (1895) reported that in Seravschan-Turkestan every plant of the steppes up to 1219-1524 m is attacked. The fungus does not occur beyond 1829 m. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: World wide but mainly in the mediterranean region, Central Europe and the Near East (Dennis, 1960; CMI Map 217; 37: 400). TRANSMISSION: Wind borne. In the Sudan the pathogen over-summers on
Euphorbia heterophylla
, a common weed (37: 521).
Microsphaera penicillata
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Mukerji K. G.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Microsphaera penicillata
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On species of
Alnus, Betula, Syringa, Lathyrus
, sweet peas and numerous other hosts (Saknon, 1900; Stevens, 1925; 39: 739; 41: 175) DISEASES: Powdery mildew of alder and lilac. Forms a white to grey floury appearance on the surface of broad leaves of many hard wood trees. It is more prevalent on sweet peas than
Erysiphe pisi
(CMI Descript. 155) in North America in spring when temperature and humidity are fluctuating. The foliage may be malformed, dropping prematurely or drying out and shrivelling. It is also prevalent on lilac in late summer and autumn, sometimes in dry seasons almost completely covering the foliage, but generally too late in the season to cause serious damage. Young leaves are more susceptible. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: World-wide on alder and lilac and occasionally occurring on numerous other hosts. Distributed generally in North America and Europe, also reported from Chile, China, India and Japan (Salmon, 1900, 39: 739; 41: 175). TRANSMISSION: Spores wind borne.
Podosphaera tridactyla
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Mukerji K. G.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Podosphaera tridactyla
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On
Prunus padus
. Also on species of
Prunus, Pyrus
and a few other rosaceous plants. DISEASES: Plum mildew. Causes considerable damage to foliage in nurseries and plantations. Also spreads on the stem in severely infected plants (43: 2340). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: World wide (Salmon, 1900; Junell, 1967). TRANSMISSION: Spores airborne.
Uncinula bicornis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Mukerji K. G.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Uncinula bicornis
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On
Acer pseudoplatanus
and
A. campestre
. Also on
A. catalpifolium, A. caudatum
var.
multiserratum, A. mono, A
.
monspessulanum, A. negundo, A. pictum, A. platanoides, A. rubrum, A. spicatum, A. tataricum
. DISEASES: Powdery mildew of sycamore. Severe attacks may cause defoliation. Usually not damaging except to nursery stock. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Widely distributed in North America, Europe, Africa and Asia (35: 796; 41: 175) and also found in other parts of the world (Salmon, 1900). TRANSMISSION: Conidia and cleistothecia on fallen leaves are probably wind blown from one place to another.
Heterobasidion annosum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Pegler D. N. , Waterston J. M.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Heterobasidion annosum
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On coniferous trees, particularly
Picea, Larix, Thuja, Tsuga
; also less commonly on numerous dicotyledonous hosts (Koenigs, 1960). DISEASE: Butt-rot. Causing decay to roots and heart wood of living trees. A tissue-paper-like layer of mycelial felt, forming between the bark and wood, is lilac, pink or purple at first, but later turns red, red-brown or purple-brown. White pockets are formed in the red region of the wood, sometimes preceded by black specks. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: World-wide in temperate regions (CMI Map 271, ed. 2, 1968). TRANSMISSION: Disseminated by wind-blown spores produced at all times of the year. Viable spores have been found airborne 70 miles from the nearest source (47, 3604), and in surface soil after 8 months (46, 13g). Also found in seed germination tests of
Abies
by Batko (38: 711). Spores may be introduced on nursery seedlings into disease-free areas (41: 260).
Phellinus noxius
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Pegler D. N. , Waterston J. M.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Phellinus noxius
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On trees belonging to over 50 tropical genera; especially
Hevea, Elaeis
and
Thea
. DISEASE: Brown root rot particularly of rubber, oil palm and tea. The roots of diseased trees are characteristically encrusted with a mass of sand, earth and stones intermingled with and held together by the brown mycelium, which eventually turns black. A crust of mycelium may form on the trunk under certain conditions in New Guinea (44, 1483). The attacked wood is discoloured reddish-brown or brown mottled with white patches. In advanced stages of decay, the wood becomes light dry and friable and honey-combed, and a brown network of lines appears on the surface of the wood under the bark. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (Cameroon, Congo, French Equatorial Africa, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania); Asia (Ceylon, Formosa, India, Indonesia, Malaysia); Australasia & Oceania (Australia, Fiji, Papua & New Guinea, New Hebrides, Samoa); Central America & Caribbean (Costa Rica, Cuba, Puerto Rico). (CMI Map 104, ed. 2, 1964) and Fidalgo (1968). TRANSMISSION: Infection of freshly exposed tree stumps is by air-borne spores. Carpophores may sporulate up to 6 weeks (42: 145). Healthy roots in contact with infected roots or dead wood are invaded, those of 6-yr-old rubber trees appearing more susceptible than 20-yr-old trees (33: 256). The pathogen may survive up to 4 yrs in buried roots 3 inches diam., depending on soil conditions (40: 427).
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora
(Duggar) Hennebert. Hosts: Dicotyledons. Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA.
Rice dwarf virus
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Rice dwarf virus
Fukushi. Hosts: Rice (Oryza sativa). Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Japan, Korea.
Potato yellow dwarf virus
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Potato yellow dwarf virus
. Hosts: Potato (Solanum tuberosum). Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec), USA.
Mycovellosiella concors
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Mycovellosiella concors
(Casp.) Deighton. Hosts: Potato (
Solanum tuberosum
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Uganda, ASIA, Afghanistan, China (Honan), India (Assam, Bihar, Maharashtra) (Himachal Pradesh), Indonesia, Japan, Pakistan, Turkey, USSR (Siberia), EUROPE, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, USSR (Estonia. Latvia. Lithuania, White Russia. Ukraine), Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, USA.
Gymnosporangium globosum
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Gymnosporangium globosum
Farl. Apple (Malus pumila), Pear (Pyrus. Hosts: communis), Crataegus & Juniperus. Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Canada (Ontario, Quebec), USA (E. States to Colo., N. & South Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Texas; Alaska).
Geotrichum candidum
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Geotrichum candidum
Link var. citri-aurantii (Ferrar) R. Cif. & F. Cif. Hosts: Citrus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Egypt, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Morocco, Mozambique, Rhodesia, Sierra Leone, South Africa, ASIA, Brunei, China, India (General), Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Philippines, Taiwan, Turkey, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, Cooke Islands, Fiji, New Caledonia, New Zealand, EUROPE, Cyprus, France (S.), Italy (Sicily, Portugal, Spain, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Peru.
Erwinia rhapontici
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Erwinia rhapontici
(Millard) Burkholder. Hosts: Rhubarb (
Rheum
), Wheat (
Triticum
) and others. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Israel, EUROPE, Britain (England, Wales), Poland, NORTH AMERICA, Canada (Alberta), USA (Oklahoma).
Ascochyta rabiei
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Ascochyta rabiei
(Pass.) Labrousse. Hosts: on chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Algeria, Ethiopia, Morocco, Tanzania, ASIA, India (Punjab), Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Pakistan, Syria, Turkey, USSR (Armenia), (Uzbekistan), (Azerbaijan), (Republic of Georgia), AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (New South Wales), EUROPE, Bulgaria, Cyprus, France (S.), Greece (Crete), Italy, Portugal, Romania, Spain, USSR (Ukraine), (Moldavia), NORTH AMERICA, Canada (Saskatchewan), (Ontario), USA.
Elsinoe theae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Elsinoe theae
Bitancourt & Jenkins. Hosts: Tea (
Camellia sinensis
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, ASIA, Hong Kong, India (Punjab), Nepal, Sri Lanka, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Papua New Guinea, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil (Sao Paulo).
Deuterophoma tracheiphila
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Deuterophoma tracheiphila
Petri. Hosts: on Citrus. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Algeria, Tunisia, ASIA, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, USSR (Republic of Georgia and Caucasus), EUROPE, Aegean Islands, Cyprus, France (S.), Greece (Crete), Italy (incl. Sicily) (Sardinia).
Corynebacterium rathayi
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Corynebacterium rathayi
(E.F. Sm.) Dowson C. tritici (Hutchinson) Burkholder. Hosts: Cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata) Wheat (Triticum), rye (Secale) etc. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Japan, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Britain, Denmark, Germany, Norway, Romania, Sweden, NORTH AMERICA, Canada (Que), USA (Oregon, Va), AFRICA, Egypt, Ethiopia, ASIA, China (Hopeh, Kwelchow), India (Delhi), Iran, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (Western Australia), EUROPE, Cyprus.
Gnomonia iliau
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Gnomonia iliau
Lyon. Hosts: Sugarcane (
Saccharum
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (Queensland), CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Cuba.
Sphaceloma fawcettii
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Sphaceloma fawcettii
[Elsinoe fawcettii]
Jenkins var. scabiosa (McAlp. & Tryon) Jenkins. Hosts: Citrus. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Comores Islands, Malagasy Republic, Malawi, Rhodesia, Zambia, ASIA, Hong Kong, Indonesia (West Irian), Peninsular Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak), Sri Lanka, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (New South Wales, Queensland), British Solomon Islands, Fiji, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina (Entre Rios).
Nematospora coryli
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Nematospora coryli
Peglion. Hosts: Cotton (
Gossypium
), Coffee (
Coffea
), Citrus, etc. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Central African Republic, Gambia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Burma, China, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, EUROPE, Italy, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA (California, Florida N. and South Carolina, Oklahoma, Va), CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Cuba, Jamaica, Lesser, Antilles, Puerto Rico, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil (Sao Paulo).
Botrytis anthophila
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Botrytis anthophila
Bondartzev. Hosts: Clover (
Trifolium
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (Tasmania), New Zealand, EUROPE, Britain and Northern Ireland, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Irish Republic, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, USSR (Baltic States), (Urals), NORTH AMERICA, USA (Oregon, Washington State).
Dothiora ribesia
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Dothiora ribesia
(Fr.) Barr. Host: Currant (Ribes) and gooseberry (R. grossularia). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Morocco, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, New Zealand (Herb. R.B.G. Kew), EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Britain, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy (Saccardo), Norway, Sweden, USSR (Lativa; Ukraine), Yugoslavia (Herb. R.B.G. Kew), NORTH AMERICA, Canada, United States (New Engalnd States, Pacific N.W. Alaska).
Drepanopeziza ribis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Drepanopeziza ribis
(Kleb.) von Hohnel. Hosts: Currant, black & red, (
Ribes nigrum
,
R. sylvestre
), gooseberry (
Ribes uva-crispa
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Japan, USSR, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (Southern Australia), New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Britain and Northern Ireland, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Irish Republic, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, USSR, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, USA (General).
Pyrenopeziza brassicae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Pyrenopeziza brassicae
Sutton & Rawlinson. Hosts: Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) Cauliflower (B. oleracea var botrytis). Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Japan, Philippines, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New Zealand, EUROPE, Britain, Denmark, Germany, Irish Republic, Norway, Portugal, Romania, USSR.
Taphrina cerasi
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Taphrina cerasi
(Fuckel) Sadeb. Hosts: Cherry (Prunus cerasus) and related Prunus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, South Africa, ASIA, Japan, Korea, Turkey, USSR (Central Asia), AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (New South Wales), New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Britain, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, USSR, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, USA, SOUTH AMERICA, Chile, Peru.
Pseudomonas ananas
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

This map is discontinued because of doubt concerning the identity of the causal agent(s) involved. Various bacteria have been found associated and have occasionally been reported to cause the disease called marbled fruit [see Collins, 40:318, pp. 195-197; Linford, 32:575].
Erwinia vitivora
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

This map is discontinued for the present because of doubt concerning the identity of the pathogen or pathogens involved.
Puccinia horiana
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Puccinia horiana
P. Henn. Hosts: Chrysanthemum spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, South Africa, ASIA, China (Kiangsu, Kwangtung), Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, Peninsular Malaysia, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina (Buenos Aires), Brazil (Sao Paulo).
Uromyces pisi-sativi
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Uromyces pisi-sativi
(Pers.) Liro. Hosts: Pea (Pisum sativum) and other Leguminosae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Canary Islands, Ethiopia, Libya, Morocco, ASIA, Burma, China, Hong-Kong, Israel, Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Taiwan, Turkey, USSR (Bashkir, Kazakhstan, Siberia, Sverdlvosk, Uzbek SSR), EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Britain, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France (incl. Corsica), Germany (E and W), Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Bomania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, USSR, Yugoslavia, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil (Rio Grande do sul), Chile.
Mycosphaerella ligulicola
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Mycosphaerella ligulicola
(Baker, Dimock and Davis). Hosts: Chrysanthemum. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Kenya, Malawi, Rhodesia, Tanzania, ASIA, Israel, Japan, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New Zealand, Papua & New Guinea, EUROPE, Britain, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Irish Republic, Netherlands, Sweden, USSR (Moldavia), NORTH AMERICA, Canada (Ontario), USA.
Xanthomonas pelargonii
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Xanthomonas pelargonii
(Brown) Starr & Burkholder. Hosts: Pelargonium. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Egypt, Morocco, South Africa, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, ASIA, Iran, Japan, EUROPE, Austria, Britain (England, Scotland), Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Scotland, USSR, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, USA.
Pythium arrhenomanes
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Pythium arrhenomanes
Drechsler. Hosts: Maize (
Zea mays
), sugarcane (Saccharum) and other Gramineae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Botswana, Mauritius, South Africa, ASIA, India, Indonesia, Peninsular Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, USSR (N. Caucasus), AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (Queensland), Hawaii, Papua New Guinea, EUROPE, Britain (England), Italy, NORTH AMERICA, Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan), (Ontario), Mexico, USA (general), CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Barbados, Belize, Cuba, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, Salvador, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Venezuela.
Aphanomyces raphani
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Aphanomyces raphani
Kendr. Hosts: Radish (Raphanus sativus). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, South Africa, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New Zealand, EUROPE, Germany (S.), NORTH AMERICA, Canada, USA, SOUTH AMERICA, Venezuela.
Puccinia carthami
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Puccinia carthami
Corda. Hosts: Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) and other C. spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, Sudan, ASIA, Afghanistan, China (Kansu), India (Bihar, Delhi, Punjab), Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, USSR (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmen SSR, Uzbek SSR, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Malta, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, USSR (Black Sea, Volga Region), NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Mexico, USA.
Pectobacterium parthenii var. dianthicola
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Pectobacterium parthenii var dianthicola
Hellmers. Hosts: Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Denmark, England, France (S.), Germany(W.), Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden.
Mycovellosiella phaseoli
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Mycovellosiella phaseoli
(Drummond) Deighton. Hosts: French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, ASIA, India (Himachal Pradesh), Peninsular Malaysia, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Papua New Guinea, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Nigaragua, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil (Minas Gerais), Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela.
Entyloma oryzae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Entyloma oryzae
H. & P. Syd. Hosts: Rice (
Oryza sativa
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Sierra, ASIA, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China (Kiang-Su, Sze-chwan), Hong Kong, India (Bihar, West Bengal, Maharastra, Madras, Orissa), Japan, Korea, Peninsular Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, Papua New Guinea, EUROPE, France, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Cuba, Dominican Republic, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina (Tucuman), Colombia, Guyana, Surinam, Venezuela.
Diplocarpon earlianum
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Diplocarpon earlianum
(Ell. & Everh.) Wolf. Hosts: Strawberry, Fragaria spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Canary Islands, Rhodesia, South Africa, Zambia, ASIA, Cambodia, Hong Kong, India (Uttar Pradesh), Israel, Japan, Malaysia (Western Malaysia), Taiwan (Formosa), USSR (Armenia, Krasnodar), AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, Papua & New Guinea, EUROPE, Denmark, Faeroes, France, Germany (West), Great Britain, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Switzerland, USSR (Latvia), NORTH AMERICA, Canada, United States (General), CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Jamaica, SOUTH AMERICA, Uruguay.
Cochliobolus nodulosus
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Cochliobolus nodulosus
Luttrell. Hosts: Eleusine spp. and other Gramineae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, ASIA, Ceylon, India, Formosa (Taiwan), Malaysia (Sarawak), Philippines, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Papua & New Guinea, NORTH AMERICA, United States.
Erwinia trachelphila
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Erwinia trachelphila
(Smith) Bergey. et al. Hosts: Cucumber (
Cucumis sativus
) and other Cucurbitaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Congo, South Africa, ASIA, China (Kiang Su), Iraq, Japan, Taiwan (Formosa), Thailand, EUROPE, Czechoslovakia, USSR (Eastern, Lithuania), NORTH AMERICA, Canada, United States (General).
Diplodia pinea
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Diplodia pinea
(Desm.) Kickx. Hosts: Pine (
Pinus spp
.) and other Coniferae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Rhodesia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, ASIA, Japan, Malaysia, Thailand, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, England, France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, NORTH AMERICA, Canada (Ontario), United States, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Jamaica, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina (Buenos Aires, Santa Fe), Brazil (Parana, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo), Chile.
Nectria radicicola
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Nectria radicicola
Gerlach & Nilsson. Hosts: Various. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, ASIA, India (S), Iran, Iraq, Japan, Bangladesh, Malaysia (Sabah), AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (New South Wales) (Victoria) (Western Australia), New Zealand, Solomon Islands, EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Channel Islands, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, Germany (E. & W.), Great Britain & Northern Ireland, Irish Republic, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, USSR, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, United States, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Panama, SOUTH AMERICA, Colombia.
Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzicola
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzicola
(Fang et al.) Dye. Hosts: Rice (
Oryza sativa
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Senegal, ASIA, Baugladesh, Cambodia, China (Kwantung), India (Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Maharastra, Uttar Pradesh), Indonesia, Peninsular Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia.
Gibberella xylarioides
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Gibberella xylarioides
Heim & Saccas. Hosts: Coffee (
Coffea spp
.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Central African Republic, Congo, French, West Africa, Guinea, Ivory Coast, CENTRAL AMERICA,? El Salvador.
Melampsora ricini
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Melampsora ricini
Noronha. Hosts: Castor (Ricinus communis). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Algeria, Angola, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Malagasy Republic, Malawi, Morocco, Mozambique, Rhodesia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, ASIA, Ceylon, China, India (Madhya Pradesh, Madras, Maharashtra), Israel, Taiwan (Formosa), EUROPE, Cyprus, Italy, Portugal, Sardinia.
Hemileia coffeicola
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Hemileia coffeicola
Maubl. & Roger. Hosts: Coffea spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Cameroun, Central African Republic, Nigeria (N.), Sao Thomé and Principe, Uganda.
Uromyces decoratus
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Uromyces decoratus
Syd. Hosts: Sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, ASIA, Ceylon, China (Yunnan), Formosa (Taiwan), India (Madras, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh), Japan, Bangladesh, Thailand, CENTRAL AMERICA, Costa Rica, SOUTH AMERICA, Venezuela.

.
Phytophthora lateralis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Phytophthora lateralis
Tucker & Milbrath. Hosts: Chamaecyparis spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Canada, USA (Oregon, Washington State).
Cronartium fusiforme
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Cronartium fusiforme
Hedge & Hunt ex Cummins. Hosts: Hard pines (Pinus spp.) and Quercus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, USA.
Septoria cannabis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Septoria cannabis
(Lasch.) Sacc. Hosts: Hemp (Cannabis sativa). Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Formosa (Taiwan), India (Bihar), (Maharashtra), Japan, Korea, Turkey, USSR (Caucasus), (Kazakhstan), (Kirghizia), (middle Asia), (Uzbekistan), EUROPE, Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania, Spain, USSR (Lithuania), (Ukraine & S.E.), Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada (Man, Prince Edward Island), USA (Md to Kentucky, Iowa and Minnisota; Florida, Tex.).
Pseudoperonospora cannabina
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Pseudoperonospora cannabina
(Otth.) Curzi. Hosts: Hemp (Cannabis sativa). Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, India (New Delhi), Japan, Bangladesh, USSR (Kirghizia), (Siberia), EUROPE, France, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Switzerland, USSR (Latvia), (Lithuania), (Ukraine).
Alternaria passiflorae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Alternaria passiflorae
Simmonds. Hosts: Passion fruit (
Passiflora edulis
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, Fiji, Hawaii, New Zealand, Papua - New Guinea, NORTH AMERICA, Canada (British Columbia).
Asperisporium caricae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Asperisporium caricae
(Speg.). Maubl. Hosts: Papaw (
Carica papaya
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Bermuda, Mexico, USA (Fla, Tex.), CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Salvador, Trinidad, Virgin Islands, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (Pernambuco, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo), Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela.
Inonotus weirei
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Inonotus weirei
(Murr.) Kotl. & Pouz. Hosts: Coniferae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Japan, NORTH AMERICA, Canada (British Columbia), USA.
Sclerospora philippinensis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Sclerospora philippinensis
[Peronosclerospora philippinensis]
Weston. Hosts: Maize (
Zea mays
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, India (Maharastra, Bihar), Indonesia (Celebs), Pakistan, Philippines.
Xanthomonas axonopodis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Xanthomonas axonopodis
Starr & Garces O. Hosts: Imperial & Micaya grasses (Axonopus spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in SOUTH AMERICA, Colombia.
Phytophthora pseudotsugae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Phytophthora pseudotsugae
Hamm & Hansen. Host: douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii). Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, USA, OR, WA.
Aphanomyces cladogamus
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Aphanomyces cladogamus
Drechsler. Hosts: pepper (Capsicum annuum), spinach (Spinacia oleracea) and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Sweden, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Ontario, USA, Maryland, NC, New Jersey, VA, Washington DC, WI, MS.
Phaeoramularia manihotis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Phaeoramularia manihotis
(F. Stev. & Solh.) M.B. Ellis. Hosts: cassava (Manihot spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Cameroon, Congo, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Somalia, West Africa, Zaire, ASIA, India, Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Panama, Trinidad, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Amazonas, Minas, Gerais, Columbia, Guyana, Venezuela.
Meloderma desmazierii
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Meloderma desmazierii
(Duby) Darker. Hosts: Pinus strobus and other 5-needle pines. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, China, Guizhou, Hong Kong, India, North West Himalaya, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, USSR, Abkhasia, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, EUROPE, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Irish Republic, Poland, Romania, Spain, UK, England, Scotland, Yogoslavia, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Ontario, Quebec, NB, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Mexico, USA, ME to NC, GA, WI, CT to NI, and New York, New Jersey, Eastern States, MMA, ND, Pennsylvania, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Colombia, Uruguay.
Valsa mali
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Valsa mali
Miyabe & Yamada. Host: apple (Malus pumila). Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, China, north, Hebei (Hopei), Japan, Korea Republic.