bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Gamifikasi pada Materi Sumber Energi Alternatif terhadap Motivasi Belajar dan Sikap Percaya Diri Siswa
Authors: Ridhaningtyas Latifa Putri
Published: January 2025

This study aims to evaluate the effect of gamification on students' learning motivation and self-confidence. The underlying problem is low learning motivation due to monotonous conventional learning methods. Using the PRISMA method, this study screened relevant literature and used a quantitative approach with an experimental design. The research subjects were 60 grade 5 students, who were divided into an experimental group (using Kupin Edu) and a control group (using traditional methods). Data were collected through pretest and posttest questionnaires, analyzed by statistical tests. The results showed that the experimental group experienced significant improvements in learning motivation, from a score of 65.3 to 82.7, and self-confidence, from 58.7 to 75.3. In contrast, the control group showed minimal improvement. Competitive elements, such as leaderboards, and collaborative elements, such as daily challenges, were shown to significantly increase student engagement. This study concludes that gamification is an effective approach to increase students' learning motivation and confidence, particularly at the primary education level. The practical implication is that gamification can be integrated in the curriculum to create a more engaging and relevant learning environment. This research contributes to expanding the application of educational technology to improve the quality of student learning.
Kontribusi Need to Belong terhadap Self-Persentation Online pada Remaja di Media Sosial
Authors: Annafiah Siti , Mardianto Mardianto
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the contribution of the need to belong to self-presentation online among adolescents actively using social media. The need to belong is a psychological need to be accepted and become part of a social group, while self-presentation online refers to individuals’ efforts to construct their self-image on social media. This research employs a quantitative method with a correlational design. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling, and data were collected through an online questionnaire involving 120 respondents aged 15-22 years who actively use social media. The data were collected using a Likert scale model and analyzed using simple linear regression analysis. The results show a significant positive relationship between the need to belong and self-presentation online, with a contribution value of 22.8%. This indicates that the higher an individual’s need to feel accepted, the greater their tendency to shape and adjust their self-image displayed on social media. These findings suggest that self-presentation online is influenced not only by technical or aesthetic factors but also by the psychological need to be accepted by social groups.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti dalam Membentuk Perilaku Sosial Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Waru
Authors: Humairoh Siti , Yuliastutik Yuliastutik , Marfiyanto Tri
Published: January 2025

This study explores the role of exemplary Islamic religious education teachers and morals in shaping students’ social behavior at SMA Negeri 1 Waru. Using a qualitative field approach with descriptive-qualitative-phenomenological methods, the findings highlight that teachers significantly influence students' attitudes and behavior by serving as role models. Teachers are not only educators of religious material but also exemplify integrity, noble morals, and responsibility, inspiring students to develop character traits such as integrity, responsibility, and social care. This is evident in vertical interactions with God, such as congregational prayers and dhikr, which enhance students’ spiritual awareness, and in social interactions, characterized by politeness, collaboration, and mutual support, creating a positive learning environment. Supporting factors include teacher integrity, parental involvement, peer influence, and school facilities and regulations that strengthen social behavior development. However, challenges arise from students’ diverse backgrounds and external global influences, requiring concerted efforts to promote exemplification among stakeholders. Ultimately, the role of teachers as role models not only shapes individual student behavior but also fosters a positive school environment and strengthens the school community at SMA Negeri 1 Waru.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Nyata Berupa Peta Timbul pada Materi Peta Kelas X terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMA 1 Pertiwi Kota Padang
Authors: Ediansyah Fadila Aprilia , Chandra Deded
Published: January 2025

The objectives of this study are 1) To determine the influence of the use of real media in the form of embossed maps in class x map material on the learning outcomes of students at SMA 1 Pertiwi Padang 2) To find out the learning outcomes of students who use embossed map media and those who do not use embossed map media. This study uses a quantitative method with an experimental type of research. The pretest was carried out in two groups to find out the basic abilities of each control and experiment class. The population in this study is all students of class X of SMA 1 Pertiwi Kota Padang which totals 264 students with 2 class samples with purposive sampling techniques. The variables in this study are divided into 2 namely independent variables and bound variables. The data sources in this study are primary and secondary data. The collection techniques in this study are test, questionnaire and documentation techniques. The research procedure in this study was carried out in 2 classes, namely the experimental and control classes. The test of this research instrument is a test of validity, reliability, and differentiation. The data analysis tests in this study were the normality test, homogeneity, hypothesis test (T), and N-Gain test. The results of this study show that 1) The use of real media in the form of embossed maps on map material has an effect on student learning outcomes at SMA 1 Pertiwi Padang which is seen through the results of hypothesis testing (T) which is also supported by the improvement of student learning outcomes after using embossed map media in the experimental class and then an N-Gain test with a score of 82.50% for the embossed map media group and 60.00% for the conventional media group (lecture). 2) To find out the learning outcomes of students who use pop-up map media and those who do not use pop-up map media have been fulfilled with the scores of students who use pop-up map media higher than students who do not use pop-up map media as seen from the N-Gain Test. One of the advantages of using Embossed Map Media is the high level of interactivity through the practice of making embossed maps. Pop-up Map Media provides a non-boring learning experience for students.
The Role of Rule of Law in Enhancing Economic Growth through Effective Social Justice and Regulatory Frameworks
Authors: Nazia Bano  , Ali Bukhtiar  , Babar Zaheer  , Babar Sultan
Published: January 2025

There is no doubt that rule of law is a primate characteristic of every nation and has been hailed as a pillar of democracy, socio-economic development and even social justice. This research paper investigates the various interactions which exists or can be said to exist between the rule of law and the economic growth of Pakistan, especially with respect to its current corrupt, politically unstable and legally ill-equipped society. The study uses a mixed-method strategy which involved a qualitative and quantitative method to determine the relationship between the legal framework, its enforcement relevant institutions and the milieu of the economy. The qualitative portion of the research involved interviews between legal practitioners, economists and policymakers, and this made it possible to identify some barriers to effective law enforcement and its implications toward stimulating economic activities. Under quantitative research, a correlation research design was employed while making use of the secondary data from the World Bank index and the transparency international through correlation matrices to find out the relationship between rule of law and other important parameters of the economy like the GDP growth, FDI inflow and the GCI.
The Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Effective Teaching and Classroom Management: A Comparative Study of Pakistan and Developed Nations
Authors: Dr. Shabnam Shahab  , Asia Habib  , Zainab Aziz  , Amna Ayub
Published: January 2025

The study aims to determine the importance of Teacher Emotional Intelligence (EI) in teaching and classroom management in Pakistan and compare it with developed countries to find interventions to improve teacher performance and classroom climate. The research explores the EI understanding and how Pakistani educators are trained and facilitated to incorporate it in their teaching, as well as the potential and percentage differences compared to developed countries like the United States, United Kingdom, and Finland. The study aims to address issues prevalent in Pakistani classrooms such as poor discipline, low motivation, and high dropout rates due to inadequate appreciation of students' emotional and social aspects. The Pakistan education system is still in crisis, with little or no value attached to EI of students. The study used quantitative and qualitative methods, including twenty semi-structured interviews with teachers from public and private schools in Lahore, Karachi, and Islamabad. The findings show that while participants are aware of EI's significance for teaching, there is a serious dearth of substantive EI professional development programs, leading to variable use of EI methodologies in the teacher population. This results in a sexual division of labor, which affects not only physical management of classrooms but also students' interactions and achievement in Pakistan schools. The findings have several implications, including implementing EI as a key feature of the curriculum for teacher preparation, conducting continuous professional development workshops involving emotional and social learning for teachers, and demanding a new culture in education where social and emotional learning is as important as academic learning within the ideal education system. Applying these strategies enables one construct a emotionally safe classroom that enhances student’s welfare, better performance, reduced behavioral issues thus making schools more effective and equitable. This research forms a basis for researching the implementation of EI in Pakistan, and further research on its impact on students, teachers, and numerous faculties within the country.
The Economic Advantages of Mediation: Saving Costs and Time for Pakistani Businesses
Authors: Nisar Ullah
Published: January 2025

Mediation is an increasingly recognized method of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) that offers significant economic benefits for businesses in Pakistan. The research explores how mediation can address the pressing challenges of high litigation costs, prolonged case durations, and strained business relationships, which are common in the traditional court system. The purpose of the study is to evaluate mediation’s potential to save costs and time while fostering sustainable dispute resolution practices in the Pakistani business environment. The study employs an analytical approach, drawing on economic data, case studies, and comparative insights to examine the cost-effectiveness and efficiency of mediation. Key findings indicate that mediation reduces legal fees, administrative expenses, and operational disruptions by resolving disputes swiftly and amicably. Additionally, mediation helps preserve business relationships and protects reputations due to its confidential and non-adversarial nature. Despite these advantages, the study identifies barriers to mediation adoption in Pakistan, such as cultural resistance, lack of awareness, and inadequate legal frameworks. It concludes with recommendations to promote mediation, including legislative reforms, awareness campaigns, and the establishment of more mediation centres. Overall, the research underscores the economic advantages of mediation as a viable alternative to litigation for businesses in Pakistan.
How Macroeconomic Factors Affect the Leverage Behavior? A Model of Asset Light and Fee-Oriented Strategy in the Hospitality Industry
Authors: Rabia Aslam  , Dr. Adeel Nasir  , Dr. Rabia Asif  , Humma Abid  , Asif Ali
Published: January 2025

Asset light fee-oriented strategy involves reducing the risk and facilitating the firms to grow with minimum investment. It enables the organization to transition the fixed cost to a variable cost structure The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of asset-light fee-oriented strategy, on the leverage behavior of the hospitality industry i.e., the composition of debt and equity financing and check how it is related to the hospitality industry with the help of macroeconomic factors. The sample of this study is the USA hospitality industry for the period of 2011 to 2024. Data has been taken through the company’s annual financial statements. Univariate analysis and panel data estimation has been employed to determine the relationship between ALFO and capital structure with the effect of macroeconomic variables. Study results found that ALFO is broadly used in the hospitality industry, and as predictable the fixed asset ratio, degree of franchising, and fee income ratio are the components of ALFO, where ALFO is linked positively to the leverage behavior of any firm. However, macroeconomic factors like inflation and GDP are found to explain a positive association on the leverage behavior of the hospitality industry but as a moderator, there is no strong relationship between ALFO and capital structure is found. Internal and external environment variables can also review determinants of the capital structure of non-fee firms. This study will offer various implications to managers and policy makers. The managers of the firms can gain applied insight into how much macroeconomic factors affect the industry and how ALFO behaves with the leverage of firms. The contribution of this study to the literature is by identifying an imperative industry precise variable, which affects the capital structure of a hospitality industry
Nexus of Green Finance Environment in G-7 Countries: A fresh insights from EKC using GHG Emissions and Ecological Footprint
Authors: Imran Shahzad  , Saif Ur Rahman
Published: January 2025

The main intention of the study is to investigate the trade openness, economic development and greenhouse gases which make their influence on environmental quality regarding G-7 countries. The study employed the Panel Ordinary Least Squares (POLS), Grangers causality test and panel ARDL model for data analysis. This study analyzes the robustness of Environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis by investigating the extent to which trade openness whose have their influence on quality of environment through various environmental indicators for the period of 1970 to 2018.  On the basis of empirical findings, there is long-run association exist among GHG emissions and economic development of G-7 economies. The estimated consequences present that GDP exists in bidirectional causality with the combination of green finance in long-run. Meanwhile, there is unidirectional association exist among GDP and energy consumption. This study found that trade openness among these seven economies increased the environmental degradation and disturb the environmental quality. Various safety measures are adopted to control the environment and make over the different agreements among G-7 economies to increase the trade openness and control the GHG emissions. This has shown significant effects for maximizing the GDP wealth of G-7 economies. There is a significant association exist between trade and environmental degradation with respect to these seven countries. The consequences reveal the positive relationship of trade openness with N2O and environmental quality while the positive association with the ecological footprint in overall G-7 economies. The findings make sure the inverted U-shaped EKC exists in all economies when N2O and ecological footprint are used as environmental indicators. However, this U-shaped EKC exist in all G-7 countries who have acme income level when greenhouse gases indicators are applied for the evaluation.  Eventually, it recommended, if G-7 countries continue trade openness policies with energy sector reforms and maintains sustainable use of bio- capacity, then they will be able to combat environment issues with increase their development. This might increase more GDP of these economies which make stronger and development in long-run. In such a way, more financial development take over these economies make beneficial.
The Role of Perceived Social Support in Building Resilience Among Individuals with Chronic Illnesses: Impacts on Emotional Well-Being and Coping with Disease-Related Stress
Authors: Sultan Shah  , Syeda Safa Tahoor  , Zarrukh Sardar  , Maida Gul  , Muqaddas Anwar
Published: January 2025

Chronic illnesses pose significant physical, emotional, and psychological challenges, requiring effective coping mechanisms to enhance patients' quality of life. Our research measures how social support systems help patients with long-term medical conditions build resilience and emotional stability as they manage their illness. We recruited 200 participants equally distributed among four chronic health condition groups from hospitals throughout Peshawar and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The research team measured how social support perception interacts with resilience and emotional health using established evaluation scales. Study results show perceived social support directly increases participants' mental strength and their emotional health. People with mental health disorders showed weaker social networks and resilience than all other groups. Results point to the urgent requirement for personalized support programs that help build better social networks for people who need protection the most. Our research improves knowledge about resilience by showing how people and their surroundings shape it while delivering useful knowledge for those who run healthcare services and make healthcare decisions.
The Impact of Social Media Marketing, Content Marketing and Online Convenience on Consumer Buying Decision Process in Fashion Apparel Industry of Pakistan
Authors: Fakhre Alam Siddiqui  , Hammad Zafar  , Ammarah Naseem
Published: January 2025

In today's digital age, social media marketing, content marketing, and the ease of online platforms all significantly impact customer buying decisions, particularly in the fashion apparel business. This study examines how these digital marketing methods influence customer buying behavior, emphasizing the role of electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) as a mediating factor. Social media marketing influences the consumer buying decision process, fosters peer recommendations, enhance credibility through online reviews and allows marketers to connect with their targeted audience. Traditional buying habits have changed as a result of online convenience, which includes accessibility, usability, and time-saving features. A survey of 237 respondents via Google Forms revealed a strong connection between these digital marketing techniques and consumer buying preferences, with eWOM acting as a key mediator. Overall, this study highlights the increasing importance of digital marketing in influencing customer choices and behaviors and provides practical suggestions for fashion Pakistani brands on how to make the most of social media, engaging content, and seamless online shopping experiences to attract and keep customers in today’s competitive market.
A Qualitative Research on the Sustainable Fashion Business of Local Brands in Indonesia
Authors: Larasati Hasna
Published: January 2025

The fashion industry is currently experiencing an increase due to an increase in local fashion brands which are of interest to generation Z. There are many local clothing brands in Indonesia with relatively cheap prices with good quality which are the purchasing power of consumers, This study aims to measure how the perspective of generation Z in Indonesia relate to fashion business, design sustainable business strategies that are relevant for the next few years and how the local fashion brands in Indonesia face and anticipate challenges according to the perspective of generation Z in Indonesia regarding fashion business and local products related to customer behavior and purchase intention. Qualitative research data were obtained through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with 10 generation Z informants, 5 local brand owner informants and 6 other generations of informants. Qualitative data processing methods use data annotations, coda books, thick descriptions and categorization from in-depth interview and focus group discussion results of indicators linked to business strategy tools consists of several stages. Data analysis was obtained through 3 stages, namely the input stage, matching stage and decision stage.. The findings of this study recommend that generation Z's perspective on fashion business influence the sustainability of local brands of fashion products in Indonesia in facing an increasingly digital era in marketing products for local brands to gain more value and profit in doing business in the next few years.
Relevansi Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Film Cahaya Cinta Pesantren Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Khumaidah Shirley , Susanto M. Andik , Yuda Muhammad , Ilham ma'ruf Mohammad
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: Penanaman karakter merupakan bagian dari proses pembelajaran di satuan pendidikan itu sendiri, yangmana dimulai dari masa pra-sekolah, SD, SMP, SMA, sampai universitas. Tujuan : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang ada dalam film Cahaya Cinta Pesantren adopsi dari novel karya Ira Madan yang diproduksi oleh Fullframe Pictures dan menghubungkannya pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan budi pekerti tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil: Dalam film tersebut terdapat 17 nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdiri dari religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, demokratif, rasa ingin tahu, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, ramah / komunikatif, cinta damai, cinta membaca, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial, dan tanggung jawab. Kesimpulan: Nilai-nilai tersebut tercermin dalam sikap dan tingkah laku para pemain di dalam film. Dan semua nilai tersebut berkaitan erat dengan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan budi pekerti yang ada di tingkat sekolah menengan atas (SMA), baik dalam tujuan dan fungsi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam, serta pada standart bahan kajian dan standart kompetensi dasar pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam.
Transisi Rekam Medis Kertas Menuju Rekam Medis Elektronik dengan SDM Terbatas di Klinik Utama Cahaya Qalbu
Authors: Nursetiawati Nursetiawati , Gunawan Erix
Published: January 2025

Sistem informasi saat ini menjadi kebutuhan wajib bagi perusahaan atau instansi-instansi untuk mengelola data sehingga dapat memberikan informasi secara cepat dan akurat. Klinik kesehatan sebagai instansi kesehatan dalam skala kecil pun membutuhkan sistem informasi untuk mengelola data kesehatan pasien. Dengan rekam medis elektronik (RME), maka diharapkan mampu meningkatkan profesionalisme dan kinerja Klinik. Perubahan pengguanaan Rekam medis yang dilaksanakan Klinik Utama Cahaya Qalbu dari rekam medis kertas menuju rekam medis elektronik  (RME), dengan terbatasnya Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) di Klinik tersebut terjadi keterlambatan dalam pelayanan, Kunjungan pasien di Klinik Utama Cahaya Qalbu periode mei 2020 – mei 2021 sebesar 29940 rata-rata kunjungan perhari  berjumlah 83 orang, dengan petugas rekam medis berjumlah 4 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perubahan transisi rekam medis kertas menuju rekam medis elektronik (RME)  dan untuk menghitung kebutuhan sumber daya manusia di unit rekam medis menggunakan metode ABK. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dengan cara menganalisis beban kerja, kejadian sekitar dan wawancara terhadap petugas rekam medis.
Pengaruh Lokasi Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Warpat Puncak
Authors: Ghiffari Eka Wiguna Muhammad , Octa Vionanda Sekar , Yusuf Abdul
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang : Warpat adalah singkatan dari Warung Patra. Tempat kuliner ini berlokasi di perbatasan antara Bogor dengan Cianjur, tepatnya di Jalan Raya Puncak, Cisarua, Kabupaten Bogor. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis lokasi sebagai daya Tarik wisata Warpat Puncak dan mengidentifikasi adanya faktor lain selain lokasi yang mempengaruhi pengunjung Kembali ke Warpat Puncak. Metode : Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif yang dirancang untuk menggambarkan secara cermat, jelas dan objektif mengenai pengaruh lokasi terhadap minat pelanggan. Hasil : Lokasi dari Warpat Puncak ini berada di Bogor dan memiliki udara yang sejuk dan juga pemandangan yang indah. Sehingga pengunjung senang untuk mengunjungi Warpat ini. Disamping itu, banyak juga respon yang lainnya seperti karena makanan, udara, suasana, pemandangan. Kesimpulan : Lokasi sangat mempengaruhi konsumen untuk terus mengunjungi Warpat.
Accompanying School Children Through The Literacy Tourism Program at Indonesian Literacy Homes
Authors: Sativany Rachma Oriza , Purwowibowo  , Arif
Published: January 2025

Background: During the COVID-19 period, children were forced to study at home with limited learning facilities. They cannot develop their potential talents due to the lack of interaction between teachers and students, which results in school children not being able to optimally meet their learning needs.
Purpose: This study aims to describe the assistance of school children through the literacy tourism program at the Indonesian Literacy House. The research approach uses descriptive qualitative, data collection techniques such as frank or disguised observations, semi-structured interviews, and documentation studies.
Methods: Data analysis through data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusions.
Results: The results of this study show that there are four stages in assisting school children at the Indonesian Literacy House, namely registration, preparation, implementation, and evaluation.
Conclusion: The Indonesian Literacy House as a non-profit institution engaged in education intervenes through a literacy tourism program, namely tourism-based assistance for school children by utilizing local wisdom resources to solve the problem of basic educational needs of school children.
A Comparative Analysis of Emotional Intelligence and Academic Achievement of Senior Secondary Students
Authors:   Eternal University Baru Sahib, Kaur Jagneet , Bhatia Raino ,   Eternal University Baru Sahib
Published: January 2025

Emotional Intelligence has become an alarming topic, and it is a key factor in determining success of a person in all aspects of life. EI is important in students because it helps them to care for themselves and understand and manage their emotions. EI helps you to achieve your goals and career as well as to create healthier and stronger relationships. Hence, teachers sustain a moral accountability to cultivate EI in students as it enhances the social and emotional aptitude of students. A sample of 100 students were taken from senior secondary schools from Sirmaur district to check the difference and relationship between their emotional intelligence and academic achievement. The study comprises of 100 students taken as 50 participants from Government and 50 from Private Schools from Sirmaur District, Himachal Pradesh. Descriptive Methodology using survey technique was used to assess their emotional intelligence and previous records were utilized as assessing academic performance of the students. The study shows investigation of the emotional intelligence (EI) of Arts and Science students both gender from government and private sectors. It evaluates the stream, gender and type of school’s differences and relationships of the emotional intelligence and with academic achievement of students. Science students scored higher in most of these categories except Motivation, where Arts students outperform. However, both streams have similar Emotional Intelligence Total scores and Empathy. The mean scores of emotional intelligence components for males and girls differ but the t-values reveal that none of the differences are statistically significant. Government school students score higher in each of these criteria except Motivation, where private school students exceed. However, the two groups had similar Emotional Intelligence Total scores and Empathy. The survey found no statistically significant variations in academic achievement by stream gender or school type. Although mean scores vary, they are not large enough to show that one group outperforms the other. In conclusion, senior secondary students’ academic achievement and emotional intelligence are positively correlated. This means that emotionally intelligent students perform better academically.
La motivación por aprender y su efecto en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de educación básica superior
Authors: Acuña Llanganate Diego Francisco , Lapo Fernández Jury Marisela , Poveda Valverde Flor Ximena , Romero Padilla Elvia Pricila
Published: January 2025

Este estudio analiza el impacto de la motivación por aprender en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de educación básica superior, un tema que ha adquirido una relevancia creciente en el contexto educativo actual. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es examinar estos efectos a través de una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura existente y proporcionar recomendaciones para promover una cultura motivacional en las aulas. La metodología empleada fue de naturaleza literaria, basada en una revisión sistemática de 200 artículos académicos indexados en Scopus. Se seleccionaron estudios relevantes que exploran la relación entre la motivación para aprender y su impacto en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Mediante un análisis crítico de los hallazgos utilizando RStudio, se identificaron patrones y tendencias clave que reflejan tanto los beneficios como los desafíos relacionados con la promoción de la motivación en el ámbito educativo. Los resultados principales revelaron una relación compleja entre la motivación y el rendimiento académico; una motivación intrínseca elevada puede personalizar la experiencia educativa, permitiendo adaptar los enfoques pedagógicos a las necesidades individuales, lo que a su vez mejora el rendimiento académico y fomenta el compromiso del estudiante. No obstante, también se identificaron desafíos importantes. En conclusión, fomentar la motivación para aprender en la educación básica superior presenta tanto oportunidades como desafíos. Este estudio destaca la necesidad de desarrollar estrategias que favorezcan un entorno educativo motivador y efectivo, garantizando que todos los estudiantes tengan la oportunidad de mejorar su rendimiento académico y disfrutar de una experiencia de aprendizaje enriquecedora.
Effect of Environmental and Economic Reporting on Financial Performance of Listed Oil and Gas Companies (Downstream Sector) in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Accountancy, Bingham University, Karu, Nasarawa State, Nigeria, Ibrahim Sudi Daniel , Bala Inuwa Mohammed ,   Department of Accountancy, Bingham University, Karu, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

The financial performance of companies in the oil and gas industry remains inconsistent within the years, as companies report profit in some years and losses in other years and this has caused a concern to why the inconsistency in financial performance. This study investigates the effect of environmental and economic reporting on financial performance of listed oil and gas companies (downstream sector) in Nigeria over the period of 2013 – 2023. The study adopts panel research design and secondary data were collected from the company’s annual reports. The sample of the study covers nine (9) companies in the downstream oil and gas sector. The focus variables of this study are Environmental Reporting and Economic Reporting for Independent Variable and Financial Performance for Dependent Variable proxied by Net Profit Margin. Firm Size used as a control variable. Data were analysed using Descriptive statistics, correlation and regression analyses with the aid of E-views 12. The result reveals that environmental reporting and economic reporting has insignificant and significant effect on net profit margin of listed oil and gas companies in Nigeria respectively. The study concludes that both environmental reporting and economic reporting have a positive impact on net profit margin of listed oil and gas companies in Nigeria. The study recommends that companies should implement environmental laws and should pay attention to the needs of various stakeholders to enhance their financial performance.

Keywords: Environmental Reporting, Economic Reporting, Net Profit Margin, GRI Reporting Index, Signaling Theory
Effect of Dividend Payout and Yield on Market Value of Listed Insurance Firms in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Accountancy, Bingham University, Karu, Nasarawa State, Nigeria, Chikodi Ebirim Caroline , Inuwa Mohammed Bala ,   Department of Accounting Bingham University, Karu, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

Despite extensive research on market value of firms and how dividend policies impact it, there is a limited understanding of how the market value of listed insurance firms in Nigeria is specifically affected by the dividend payout and dividend yield policies of the firm. This study seeks to address this gap by examining how dividend payout and dividend yield ratio affects market value of listed insurance firms in Nigeria. To achieve these objectives, longitudinal research design was employed, and the study utilized ten (10) listed insurance firms that had consistently published their audited annual financial reports from 2009 to 2023 and analyzed the data using panel multiple regression technique with the help of e-view 12 statistical tools. The result of the study shows that dividend payout ratio had negative and insignificant effect on market value of listed insurance firms in Nigeria, while dividend yield ratio had positive but significant effect on market value of listed insurance firms in Nigeria. In conclusion, these results highlight the nuanced role of dividend policies in influencing investor perceptions and firm valuation, suggesting that while high dividend yields can enhance market confidence and valuation, the effect of payout ratios on Price to Book Value (PBV) is less clear and may depend on additional contextual factors. The study therefore recommends that firms with high Dividend Payout Ratios (DPR) should clearly communicate their growth and reinvestment strategies to investors to mitigate perceptions of limited growth prospects and potentially enhance market valuation. Also, listed insurance firms should leverage the positive relationship between Dividend Yield (DY) and market value by implementing stable and attractive dividend policies, signaling financial stability and profitability to boost investor confidence and market valuation.

Keywords: Dividend Payout Ratio, Dividend Yield, Market Value, Price to Book Value and Firm Size.
Effect of Artificial Intelligence and Supply Chain Technology on Financial Performance of Listed Information and Communication Technology Firms in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Accountancy, Bingham University, Karu, Nasarawa State, Nigeria, Constance Otsupius, Oshiorenoya , Inuwa Mohammed Bala ,   Department of Accounting, Bingham University, Karu, Nasarawa State
Published: January 2025

Information and communication technology companies hugely invest in artificial intelligence and supply chain technologies and so the need arises to study the effect that these have on the financial performance of these companies, to find out whether these innovations have any significant synergistic benefits to the advancement or abatement of financial numbers. This study therefore, is an assessment of the effect of artificial intelligence and supply chain technology on the financial performance of listed information and communication technology firms in Nigeria. The study which covers a fifteen (15) year period (2009-2023), adopted secondary data sourced from published annual reports and accounts of the listed ICT firms according to the Nigerian Exchange Group, to ensure the validity and reliability of the data. The findings indicated that artificial intelligence and supply chain technology both had positive effect on financial performance, but artificial intelligence had a significant influence while supply chain technology is insignificant. The study concludes that increase in the use of artificial intelligence will improve financial performance and it is recommended that more artificial intelligence technologies should be adopted by Information and communication technology firms.

Keywords: Artificial intelligence, Supply chain technology, Return on Assets, Financial performance
Impact of Capital Structure on Financial Performance of Listed Consumer Goods Companies in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Accounting & Finance, Baze University, Abuja-Nigeria, Ambrose Sharon , Bala Inuwa Mohammed ,   Department of Accounting & Finance, Baze University, Abuja-Nigeria
Published: January 2025

Corporate entities face the challenge of determining the optimal mix of equity and debt to maximize returns and firm value. This paper investigates the influence of capital structure on the financial performance of consumer goods companies in Nigeria. Utilizing secondary data from the annual financial reports of 21 sampled companies from 2013 to 2022, obtained from the Nigeria Stock Exchange website, the research employed a census sampling technique and an ex-post facto research design to explore the relationship between independent and dependent variables. Descriptive statistics, correlation, and multiple regression analysis were conducted to test hypotheses. The study reveals a significant association between a firm’s capital structure and its financial performance. Specifically, it finds that the total debt to total equity ratio, short-term debt to total assets ratio, and long-term debt to total assets ratio do not significantly impact the financial performance of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria. It suggests that companies should prudently manage their equity and debt usage, as these factors profoundly affect corporate performance. Regulatory authorities are encouraged to foster a conducive business environment, particularly for capital-constrained firms, by facilitating access to long-term debt financing. This strategic approach can enhance operational capabilities and short-term performance, rather than resorting to short-term debt as a stopgap measure for financing and profitability issues.

Keywords: Capital structure, financial performance, total debt, total equity, long-term debt and total assets ratio
Effect of Dividend per Share and Payout on Financial Performance of Listed Industrial Goods Firms in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Bingham University, Karu, Nasarawa State, Nigeria, Ndueso Ekerete, Claret , Inuwa Mohammed Bala ,   Department of Accounting Bingham University, Karu, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

There have been many challenges experienced by firms in keeping up with optimal financial performance. Dividend policy is a prominent concern to investors and directs the perceptions of different classes of stakeholders on the profitability of a business. Growing debates on the subject matter has led to questions on how dividend policy affects the financial performance of firms. This study aims to assess the relationship between dividend per share, dividend payout and financial performance in the Nigerian industrial goods sector. The study is built on the ex post facto research design and as such it focuses on a twelve-year time scope which spans from 2012 to 2023. The study has a population of 13 listed industrial goods firms and the study selected a sample of 10 firms to get the most representative sample of the Nigerian industrial goods sector. The study employs the use of dividend per share ratio and dividend payout ratio as the proxies for measuring the two dividend policies. The study also employed the use of return on asset as the proxy for measuring financial performance with revenue serving as the control variable. The study found that dividend per share and dividend payout ratio was not statistically significant in affecting the return on asset of sample firms. The study concluded that dividend per share, dividend payout ratios were not significant in affecting the financial performance of sample firms. The study recommended increasing dividend payout rates and training relevant staff to help manage dividend policy.

Keywords: Dividend Per Share, Dividend Payout, Return on Asset, Revenue, Industrial Goods Firms.
Legal Issues in Journalism: Navigating Free Speech and Privacy
Authors:   Faculty of Law Kampala International University Uganda, Akpanke Akwagiobe Richard , Mohammed Aminu Bakori ,   Faculty of Law Kampala International University Uganda
Published: January 2025

Journalists today operate within an intricate web of legal and ethical considerations, balancing the competing demands of free speech and privacy. This paper investigates the legal principles governing these rights, their historical development, and their modern applications across different jurisdictions. Drawing on case studies and legal precedents, the discussion highlights how journalists can navigate privacy expectations while upholding public interest. Ethical considerations, including the role of integrity, accuracy, and accountability, are also examined as key to fostering responsible journalism. Finally, the paper anticipates future trends in media law, shaped by technological advancements and evolving societal norms, and underscores the importance of informed decision-making in creating journalism that is both ethical and legally sound.

Keywords: Free speech, privacy law, journalism ethics, First Amendment, public interest, media law.
Bilingualism in Legal Settings: Challenges and Solutions
Authors:   College of Economics, Kampala International University, Uganda, Emmanuel Okwerede
Published: January 2025

Bilingualism plays an important role in legal systems by ensuring equitable access to justice and effective communication for diverse populations. This paper examines the historical evolution of bilingualism in legal contexts, emphasizing its importance in addressing linguistic diversity and fostering fairness in legal proceedings. We examine the roles and challenges faced by legal interpreters, the systemic barriers to implementing bilingual practices, and the complexities of legal language translation. Drawing on case studies from jurisdictions with established bilingual legal systems, we identify best practices and propose solutions, including robust training programs, the development of specialized legal interpretation curricula, and the integration of technology to support interpretation. These strategies aim to enhance bilingualism in legal systems, ensuring procedural fairness and expanding access to justice for linguistic minorities.

Keywords: Bilingualism, Legal interpretation, Court translation, Linguistic diversity, Access to justice, Multilingualism in law.
Nova raziskava ARFIS (Academic Reading Format International Study)
Authors: Rivo Ksenija
Published: January 2025

V lanskem letu so bili objavljeni rezultati mednarodne raziskave Academic Reading Format (ARFIS), v okviru katere so raziskovali vedenje študentov pri branju študijskega gradiva v različnih formatih. Kvantitativne raziskave ARFIS v prejšnjih letih so pokazale, da študenti še vedno raje berejo študijsko gradivo v tiskani obliki.
Zavedanje konteksta (context awareness) in mobilna informacijska poizvedba
Authors: Rivo Ksenija
Published: January 2025

Mobilne naprave imajo kar nekaj funkcij, ki jih osebni računalniki ne nudijo, npr. informacijo o lokaciji, vgrajeno kamero in mobilna družabna omrežja. Informacije, ki jih pridobimo na različne načine, lahko uporabimo za novo raziskovanje. Mobilno iskanje informacij je podprto s slikami, z avdio in videoposnetki ter njihovimi kombinacijami. Iskanje na podlagi lokacije, kot npr.
Raziskava o uporabniški izkušnji pri uporabi mobilnih knjižničnih storitev z metodo kognitivnega kartiranja
Authors: Rivo Ksenija
Published: January 2025

Z uporabo mobilne tehnologije se je spremenilo tudi informacijsko vedenje njenih uporabnikov, zato je pomembno poznavanje uporabnikove izkušnje (angl. "user experience", UX). Uporabniško izkušnjo pri uporabi mobilnih knjižničnih storitev z metodo kognitivnega kartiranja je raziskovala tudi Yaming Fu z londonske univerze, ki je letos predstavila pilotno verzijo svoje raziskave v okviru doktorskega konzorcija konference CHIIR´19 v Glasgowu.
Zotero in Mendeley ponovno v obliki mobilnih aplikacij
Authors: Rivo Ksenija
Published: January 2025

Na trgu mobilnih aplikacij sta se po daljšem obdobju spet pojavili dve mobilni aplikaciji za organiziranje virov - to sta aplikaciji za sinhronizacijo namiznih aplikacij Mendeley in Zotero. Omenjeni storitvi omogočata prenos in dodajanje izbranih dokumentov in ustvarjanje lastne referenčne knjižnice oz. bibliografije.
Indijska raziskava o uporabi mobilne tehnologije v študijskem okolju
Authors: Rivo Ksenija
Published: January 2025

Zaradi naraščajoče vsesplošne uporabe mobilne tehnologije sta avtorja prispevka, indijska profesorja na Oddelku za informacijsko znanost Univerze v Delhiju, Saleeq Ahmad Darr in Margam Madhusudhan (2018) opravila raziskavo o njeni uporabi v indijskem študijskem okolju . Z raziskavo sta želela pridobiti odgovore na vprašanja o tem, v katere namene študenti najbolj uporabljajo mobilne naprave;
Mobilne učne izkušnje kitajskih študentov LIS
Authors: Rivo Ksenija
Published: January 2025

Glede na to, da se študentje knjižnične in informacijske znanosti (angl. »Library and information science«) usposabljajo za bodoče strokovnjake na tem področju, se pričakuje, da so pripravljeni in dejavni pri vključevanju mobilne tehnologije v svoje vsakodnevne učne izkušnje. Na univerzi v Pekingu so Lau et al. (2020)
Niche papers and citation intentions
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

I wish I could say I remember the first citation to one of my research articles. I do not. But I do remember the excitement to see why someone was citing my research. What I do remember is that I got a comment around the same time along the lines of this:

“why would anyone cite your article if they can download the results for free?”

(about open science cheminformatics research). Other times.
AI Chatbot Nova - mobilna pomočnica za pisanje z umetno inteligenco
Authors: Rivo Ksenija
Published: January 2025

Čas je, da spregovorimo tudi o mobilnih aplikacijah z umetno inteligenco. Pojav umetne inteligence je namreč prinesel številne prednosti, od izboljšanja učinkovitosti in natančnosti pri izvajanju delovnih nalog do izboljšanja uporabniške izkušnje. Zato tokrat izpostavljam klepetalni robot Nova, ki ga poganjajo ChatGPT & GPT-4 in GPT-4o in ki hitro pridobiva na priljubljenosti.
Prenovljena mobilna aplikacija EBSCO
Authors: Rivo Ksenija
Published: January 2025

EBSCO je v prejšnjem letu posodobil svojo mobilno aplikacijo, in sicer aplikacija omogoča uporabnikom prenos in branje e-knjig brez uporabe Adobe ID. Funkcija je podprta v mobilni aplikaciji, ki je na voljo za oba operacijska sistema, iOS in Android. Vendar je treba omeniti, da je za prenos in branje e-knjig v mobilni aplikaciji zahtevana prijava s svojim osebnim uporabniškim računom.