bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SYSTEM ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATION PROCESS IN PSYCHOTHERAPY
Authors: Vinokur V A , Novikova I A
Published: June 2022

The review has presented an analysis of modern tendencies in the development of integrative psychotherapy, the merits and risks of this process. Factors that contribute to the development of integration in psychotherapy are: a steady increase in the number of different therapies, which are often difficult to discern from each other; the lack of viability of any individual psychotherapeutic model or theory for all problems and patients; "pressure" of socio-economic factors. In the article, there has been used the methodology of a system approach to understanding of integration in psychotherapy and its possible consequences from the point of view of psychotherapy efficiency, in particular, difficulties in delivery of integrative psychotherapy, prediction and assessment of its effects.
EFFICIENCY OF NEW PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVS INFLUENCE ON PHYSICAL WORKING CAPACITY OF RATS IN THE TEST ‘SWIMMING TO FAILURE’
Authors: Zobov V V , Nazarov N G , Vyshtakalyuk A B , Galyametdinova I V , Semenov V E , Reznik V S
Published: June 2022

There have been studied effects of xymedon and six new pyrimidine derivatives, that are close and distant analogs of xymedon, on rats' working capacity in the test "swimming to failure". It has been shown that a single administration of the studied compounds did not have a statistically significant effect in the test. In the conditions of multiple intraperitoneal administration of the studied pyrimidine derivatives, the compound L-ascorbate, 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4.6-dimethyl-1.2-dihydropyrimidine-2-one had the lowest toxicity and the most pronounced actoprotective effect. Introduction in the dose of 20 mg / kg caused a statistically significant increase 440 % in the duration of swimming of rats on the 14th day of the experiment compared with the control group. Multiple administration of the compound in the conditions of physical load did not affect leucopoiesis, but stimulates erythropoiesis resulting in an increase in the number of erythrocytes and a hemoglobin level. The substance introduction under mixed exhausting loads prevented such changes of blood biochemical parameters as reduction of glucose, increased of urea and lactic acid levels, what indicates improvement in the animals' tolerability of loads and an anti-catabolic effect of the compound. Absence of hepato-and cardiotoxic effects of the substance has been shown.
PREDICTION OF KHANTY PEOPLE LIFE EXPECTANCY ACCORDING TO CHAOTIC DYNAMICS OF THEIR CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM PARAMETERS
Authors: Eskov V V , Filatova O E , Gavrilenko T V , Khimikova O I
Published: June 2022

We have studied behavior of the human cardiovascular system vector by applying of methods of the chaos-self organization theory and methods of classical statistics. In the study, we observed Khantys, the indigenous people of Northern Russia. Using the methods of the chaos-self organization theory, we have shown differences in the quasi-attractors’ parameters of the human cardiovascular system vector of the Khanty people. We have compared the obtained results with the results calculated with classical statistics.
CELLULAR MECHANISMS OF REACTIVITY OF AIRWAY AND URINARY SYSTEM SMOOTH MUSCLE
Authors: Bashilova E Nikolaevna , Zashikhin A L , Agaphonov Yu V
Published: June 2022

We have carried out a comparative study of human smooth muscle cells of segments of the bronchial tree and the urinary system in norm and under functional load and in change of functional load according to the obstructive type. There have been revealed general principles of organization of smooth muscles of these organ systems. Reactive transformation of smooth muscle depends on a type and intensity of the pathogenic factor. It has been shown as an alteration of the cell population structure and metabolic parameters of the smooth muscle in obstructive disturbances.
ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE FOR REPEATED MEASUREMENTS USING STATA
Authors: Subbotina A V , Grjibovski A M
Published: June 2022

In this paper we present basic principles of analysis of quantitative data in three or more paired samples. Examples of normality testing, both manual calculations of repeated measurements analysis of variance (RM-ANOVA) and calculations using STATA software are described. We also discuss assumptions for using RM-ANOVA as well as the main principles of presentation of the results in scientific publications. The article gives only basic information on the use of RM-ANOVA in biomedical research and it does not substitute reading specialized literature.
THE COMPENSATORY ROLE OF CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM UNDER ACUTE HYPOXIC HYPOXIA IN HUMAN
Authors: Burykh E A , Soroko S I
Published: June 2022

Interinstitute Laboratory of Comparative Ecological Physiological Research, I. M. Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientific Research Centre “Arktika", Far East Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, St-Petersburg, Russia The compensatory role of the cardiovascular system during hypoxic hypoxia has been considered in the paper. It has been shown that cardiac output during acute hypoxic hypoxia (FiO 2 = 0.14 - 0.08) increased relatively little - not more than 20 % compared to the background level. Tissue oxygen delivery (DO 2) decreased under the background level already at small degrees of hypoxia. This DO 2 deficit increased as hypoxia intensified. On the basis of the analysis of mechanisms of oxygen delivery to tissues - delivery in capillaries, division of oxygen flows between tissues and the venous bed, formation of intracapillary and tissue oxygen tension, we have made a conclusion that the compensatory role of the cardiovascular system during hypoxia was not in support of DO 2, but in limitation of capillary hypoxemia and tissue hypoxia. This mechanism during hypoxic hypoxia did not restore capillary oxygen tension, and for this reason it was only supplementary to the tissue mechanism, which compensated hypoxia. It has been suggested that the term “tissue oxygen delivery speed (DO 2)” should be substituted by a more accurate one - “capillary oxygen delivery speed”.
HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF SCHOOLCHILDREN’S LEARNING LABOUR INTENSITY
Authors: Tkachuk E A , Mylnikova I V , Efimova N V
Published: June 2022

It development of social life determines labor predominance in the sphere of information production, storage, processing and realization. With an increase in information flows, teaching information that should be studied by schoolchildren increases. In connection with this, research of intensification factors in education from the point of view of hygiene is very urgent. Our goal was to study learning labor intensity and assess junior schoolchildren’ mental abilities in different types of schools. The authors have proposed an adapted variant (N. F. Izmerov) of labor intensity assessment. Mental potential was studied with the use of the Ravenn test. The schoolchildren from different types of schools participated in that study: from an innovation school - 55 schoolchildren and from a traditional school - 47 schoolchildren. The high index of learning labor intensity didn’t stimulate mental development of junior schoolchildren. The technique of learning labor intensity assessment adapted by the author is very effective and can be used for hygienic assessment of a learning process intensification.
ALTERATIONS OF DYNAMICS OF HUMAN ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM SPECTRAL PARAMETERS DURING DAILY GEOMAGNETIC FIELD VARIATIONS
Authors: Poskotinova L V , Demin D B , Krivonogova E V
Published: June 2022

The technique of identifying the nature of daily changes in spectral power relations of the basic rhythm brain activity and geomagnetic field variations has been proposed. There has been carried out an analysis of electroencephalogram (EEG) alpha activity spectral power recording at every minute in the morning, afternoon and evening during 5 days (12 recordings, 30 minutes each) in three healthy volunteers compared to every-minute variations of the total geomagnetic field vector (TGMFV). It has been established that in cases of increased TGMFV evening values, general alpha EEG-activity could increase, indicating an increase in internal synchronization of the brain pacemaker structures, and it could be reduced reflecting desynchronizing effects of the reticular formation on the cerebral cortex. There have been detected three variations of individual sensitivity of the brain parts to increased TGMFV indices - increased spectral power of EEG alpha-activity predominantly in the right temporal brain part, reduced spectral power of this EEG type predominantly in the left frontal-temporal brain part and a reaction of the total spectral power reduction of EEG alpha-activity.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTIC OF HUMAN BODY FUNCTIONAL SYSTEMS IN CONDITIONS OF KHANTY-MANSI AUTONOMOUS OKRUG - UGRA
Authors: Bashkatova Yu V , Karpin V A
Published: June 2022

Climatic conditions of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug have been characterized. Literature data about state of the functional systems of organisms in conditions of the North and influence of environmental climatic-ecological factors on human health have been analyzed. It has been established that health of persons who moved to the north differed from the norm very often. Northerners’ organisms function under influence of quite severe ecological factors affecting health state due to the fact that part of their reserves is used in processes of adaptation and directed at formation of adaptive reactions of homeostasis. Human body development in northern conditions specifies formation and development of any functional systems of organisms including the neuromuscular and cardiovascular systems.
INCIDENCE OF AND MORTALITY FROM CERVICAL CANCER IN THE TERRITORY ADJACENT TO THE FORMER SEMIPALATINSK NUCLEAR TEST SITE IN 2008-2012
Authors: Shalgumbayeva G M , Rakhypbekov T K , Sagidullina G G , Sandybaev M N , Kyrykbaeva S S , Musakhanova A K , Semenova Yu M , Adiyeva M K , Zhumyrbaeva N A , Sadybekova Zh T , Slyamhanova N B , Baibussinova A Zh , Grjibovski A M
Published: June 2022

Cancer cervix is the second most common cancer among women. Association between radiation and cancerogenesis is well-established. Semey (former Semipalatinsk) is a town adjacent to the Soviet Nuclear Test Site in Kazakstan. However, little is known about epidemiology of cancer in this region. The aim of our study was to study the incidence of and mortality from cervical cancer in Semey, Kazakhsan in 2008-2012. Data on all cases of cervical cancer that occurred in Semey region during the study period were obtained from the Semey Regional Cancer Registry. The population size was obtained from the Regional Bureau of Statistics. The Standard World Population was used for calculation of the age standardized mortality and incidence rates. Altogether, 365 primary cases of cervical cancer were registered during the study period. Incidence increased from 10.0 per 100 000 in 2008 to 13.2 per 100 000 in 2012. Mortality increased from 4.7 per 100 000 in 2008 to 7.2 per 100 000 in 2012. Both incidence of and mortality from cervical cancer in Semey, East Kazakhstan increased. Both indicators exceed the average for Eastern Kazakhstan region and the national level. This might be partly explained by either delayed effects of nuclear tests performed at Semipalatinsk test site or by other factors, however, the importance of other factors, such as HPV, smoking etc cannot be ruled out.
URGENT PROBLEMS OF NORTHERN MAGNETOBIOLOGY Literature review
Authors: Karpin V A
Published: June 2022

In recent decades, great achievements in the field of geology, astronomy and cosmology attracted attention of the scientific community to study of biotropic effects of heliogeophysical factors, especially to different anomalies of natural magnetic fields. A new branch in science - magnetic biology has appeared. Several strategic directions in study of magnetic biological effects have been outlined so far: importance of natural magnetic anomalies in complex biotropic impact of various adverse ecological factors on human body; interrelation of heliogeomagnetic activity with climatic elements of regions; study of features of magnetic biological effects in the territory of the northern latitudes where biogenic effects of heliogeomagnetic anomalies are most vivid. The obtained results necessitate the need of a wider research of heliogeophysical factors’ risk for population health in the northern urban territories.
ANALYSIS OF TWO INDEPENDENT SAMPLES USING STATA SOFTWARE: NON-PARAMETRIC CRITERIA
Authors: Kharkova O A , Grjibovski A M
Published: June 2022

In this paper we present theoretical principles of the use of non-parametric criteria for comparing two independent groups. Practical examples are presented with detailed explanations of the use of formulas as well as step-by-step algorithm on how to use STATA software for Mann-Whitney and two-sample Wilcoxon tests with subsequent interpretation of the outputs.
FEATURES OF GENDER IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT IN PRIMARY SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Kovaleva N P
Published: June 2022

The article has been devoted to the analysis of the results of the study of dynamics of development of cognitive, emotional and connotative components of gender identity in boys and girls at primary school age in the period from 7-8 till 9-10 y. o. The study involved 562 junior schoolchildren, 218 of which were girls and 344 were boys. There has been determined dynamics in development of the structural components of sexual identity in the boys and girls at primary school age. It has been detected that the self-image became masculine and the image of “Most women” became feminine for the boys and girls at the age 9-10 y. o., the image of a typical male became more masculine for the boys and more androgynous for the girls at the age 9-10 y.o. It has been established that at the age 9-10 y. o. among the representatives of both sexes, there occurred a decline in femininity, the boys and girls demonstrated masculine gender role behaviors.
FEATURES OF SUICIDE DYUNAMICS AND CYCLICITY AND HELIOGEOPHYSICAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS IN KOLA NORTH
Authors: Kasatkina E A , Shumilov O I , Novikova T B , Chramov A V
Published: June 2022

The suicide dynamics of three towns of the Murmansk oblast (Apatity, Kirovsk, Monchegorsk) from 1967 till 2010 has been analyzed. It has been shown that the complex of heliogeophysical and man-made factors seemed to influence the suicide dynamics in the high latitudes. The variety of suicide occurrence showed periodicities close to the main solar cycles. At the same time, a simultaneous decrease of suicide occurrence observed in three towns during 1985-1991 was probably connected with the beginning of the “anti-alcohol campaign”. A statistically significant (r s = 0,8; p = 0,005) correlation dependence of the suicide dynamics in Monchegorsk on the amount of atmospheric emissions of Cu by the biggest Russian nickel-copper smelter “Severonikel” in the period 1995-2009 has been detected.
OPPORTUNITIES OF SPELEOCLIMATOTHERAPY IN CORRECTION OF HEART RATE VARIABILITY PARAMETERS IN HEALTHY SUBJECTS WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF TRAIT ANXIETY
Authors: Dorohov E V , Gorbatenko N P , Pavlova E A , Yapryntseva O A
Published: June 2022

The article presents the characteristics of heart rate variability among students with different levels of trait anxiety. It is shown that high and medium level of trait anxiety is typical for the majority of the students and is accompanied by increased activity of the sympathetic division of the ANS. Variety of opportunities and strategies of corrective influence of speleoclimatotherapy on the performance of vegetative homeostasis is revealed according to the level of trait anxiety. It is shown that a moderate level of anxiety provides the most efficient adaptive effect of speleoclimatotherapy; and method capacity is limited in individuals with high level of anxiety.
IMPACT OF AIR POLLUTION ON MORPHOLOGICAL STATE OF EYES AND CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC PICTURE OF RATS’ EYE SCLERA LAVAGES
Authors: Okonenko T I
Published: June 2022

The electron-microscopic analysis of experimental animals’ eye tissues has shown that toxic effects of a diesel engine’s exhaust gases caused angiopathy and increased vascular permeability. In-parallel, there were formed compensatory-adaptive mechanisms, such as changes in the structure of the epithelium and fibroblasts. A crystallographic picture also changed: the rays extending from the center of crystallization became thin and fragmented.
ASSESSMENT OF HIGH SCHOOL KNOWLEDGE IN STUDENT PERCEPTION
Authors: Tomilova M I , Vasilyeva E Yu , Kharcova O A
Published: June 2022

The article raises the issue of validity of student evaluation of teaching at a university. We studied validity of fairness experience of students of the Faculty of General Medicine and other faculties of the Medical University. Based on the results of the study conducted in the Northern State Medical University, it has been have shown that teacher evaluation was not always biased and subjectively prejudiced.
HEART CONNECTIVE TISSUE DYSPLASIA AND VASCULAR TONE IN SCHOOLCHILDREN’ EARLY SCOLIOSIS
Authors: Makarova V I , Chernozemov V G , Efimova N V , Kraeva N V
Published: June 2022

Injuries of the musculoskeletal system, in particular scoliosis, become the sphere of competence not only of orthopedists, but also of other specialists, since children have not only changes in the bone elements of the spine, thorax and pelvis, but also in the internal organs of the thoracic and abdominal cavities, cardiovascular, respiratory and digestive systems. Regulation of the heart and blood vessels is carried out by the autonomic nervous system, in which particular importance belongs to segmental vegetative centers, namely the sympathetic trunk, which is located on both sides of the spine. Deformation of the spine certainly violates innervation of the internal organs, particularly of the cardiovascular system.
PARAMETERS OF HEART RATE VARIABILITY IN FEMALE STUDENTS OF NORTHERN MEDICAL SCHOOL UNDER EXAM STRESS
Authors: Safonova V R , Shalamova E Yu
Published: June 2022

There has been studied influence of examination stress on basic parameters of the heart rate variability (HRV) of female students of a northern medical school. 35 students took part in our study. We analyzed statistic and spectral parameters of HRV. Data was analyzed by using the computer software SPSS-17.0 taking into account normalcy of characteristic distribution. A complex analysis of the heart rate basic indexes has detected different contributions in regulation of cardiac activity of the sympathetic and parasympathetic parts of the autonomic nervous system in the students of the medical school. The tone of the sympathetic nervous system was high in conditions of comparative emotional rest in the female students. During the exams the number of the students with predominance of the parasympathetic tone of the ANS which provided a favorable option of anabolic metabolism was reduced. The psycho-emotional stress caused by the examinations led to significant variations of the heart function vegetative support and increased the sympathetic influence.
ADOLESCENTS’ NUTRITION AS A FACTOR OF HEALTH SAVING BEHAVIOR
Authors: Dyachkova M G , Zaroslikova L A , Mordovsky E A
Published: June 2022

The article has focused on the peculiarities of staple food intake among teenagers and young people in the Arkhangelsk region. It has been found that a choice of products by the young people depends on their self-concept of the anthropometric data. Also, gender factors play a role in the methods of nutrition management. Understanding of the term “sensible nutrition” by the young people as a factor of healthy life depends mainly on their awareness and motivation.
PELVIC INJURIES AS PROBLEM OF CURRENT TRAUMATISM
Authors: Baranov A V , Matveev R P , Barachevsky Yu E
Published: June 2022

The data of the national and foreign authors referring to the pelvic ring trauma as an isolated, multiple and concomitant injury has been analyzed. A comparative analysis of classification, diagnosis, treatment and outcomes among patients with various pelvic injuries has been made.
THE HEART DISEASE DONOZOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTIC IN POPULATION OF THE NORTH REGION
Authors: Korchina T Ya
Published: June 2022

Spectrometric analysis of hair from 207 nonnative adult population’s patients, lived in Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous region was carried out with AES - ISP methods. Particular features of an nonnative adult patient’s «elemental portrait» (clinically arterial hypertension syndrome prevailed and reduction of antioxidant activity) а deficiency of selenium, were high levels of sodium and iron, decreasing potassium level, high values of ratios Fe/Cu, Na/Mg and Na/K. Spectromet-ric analysis of chemical element may be as supplementary method donozological diagnostic of the different diseases and heart disease too.
SCHOOL PATHOLOGY IN CHILDREN BEGINNING EDUCATION AT DIFFERENT AGES
Authors: Tepper E A , Taranushenko T E , Grishkevich N Yu
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study was revelation of different pathologies in children beginning education at different ages and evaluation of their health state during the whole period of education. 437 children were included in the study. They were divided into three groups: the first group - schoolchildren beginning education at the age of 6 years; the second group - 7 years old (n = 274) and the third group - 8 years old. A high level of school pathology progression has been revealed in the second and third groups (musculoskeletal disorders and decrement in visual acuity).
BRAIN SPONTANEOUS AND INDUCED ELECTRIC ACTIVITY AT HIGH LEVEL OF ANXIETY
Authors: Gribanov A V , Kozhevnikova I S , Jos Yu S , Nekhoroshkova A N
Published: June 2022

In the article, the main approaches to understanding of anxiety have been considered. Modern directions of scientific research in the field of anxiety manifestations at the central level have been presented. Changes of electroencephalography results and induced potentials at high level of anxiety have been described.
SCIENTIFIC-METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF ASSESSMENT OF POPULATION HEALTH RISK IN COMPLEX ECOLOGICAL-HYGIENIC STUDIES OF TERRITORIES
Authors: Ivanov V P , Vasilyeva O V , Polonikov A V
Published: June 2022

Despite big quantity of studies of various pollutants’ influence on population health, many questions of methodical and methodological character remain disputable and unresolved till now. In practice, it is difficult to determine real contribution of a concrete source to common pollution, to estimate probability of development and a degree of expressiveness of adverse consequences for human health. In this connection on the basis of the risk concept, new ways and methods of their assessment are developed actively by carrying out of complex ecological-hygienic studies. In this article, we have tried to sum up the works of the leading experts on the the risk concept theoretical development, to consider its advantages and disadvantages, to analyze the results of its practical introduction in national studies over the last years.
ANALYSIS OF WORLD TENDENCIES IN DEVELOPMENT OF SEXUAL CULTURE OF ХХ - ХХ! CENTURIES
Authors: Svetlichnaja T G , Mosjagin I G , Gubernitskaja S V
Published: June 2022

The paper presents an analysis of major trends in sexual culture development in the contemporary society. Based on studies of domestic and foreign experts, there has been given a characteristic of sexual behavior of people around the world. The latter is characterized by global changes in sexual relations between people: earlier age of sexual debut, the changing nature of family relations, the liberalization of sexual morality and the erosion of gender stereotypes, etc. Negative trends in the observed sexual culture development are observed in Russia. They are primarily manifested in the wide spread of sexually risky behavior among teenagers and young people. This leads to an increase in the number of unwanted pregnancies, abortions, STI / HIV, and consequently to a deterioration in sexual and reproductive health, what specifies a need to develop effective programs of sexual education of the population.
STUDY OF ASSESSMENT OF CITY ENVIRONMENT AERIAL TECHNOGENIC POLLUTANTS INFLUENCE ON INFANT MORBIDITY
Authors: Petrov Sergey Borisovich , Petrov B A , Petrov S B , Petrov B A
Published: June 2022

In the article, materials of a study of influence of urban aerial technogenic pollutants on morbidity of infants living in Kirov have been given. It has been established that in the areas of industrial and power plants location and in the areas constituting zones of production emissions influence in comparison with the control area, there has been registered a statistically significant (p < 0.05) high general level of prevalence of diseases among the infants. In these areas, there has been established a direct, strong and statistically significant (p < 0.05) connection between the indicators characterizing atmospheric air complex pollution, a level of atmospheric air pollution with airborne suspended substances and frequency of prevalence of diseases of the respiratory organs, the nervous system, the ear and the mastoid process, separate states occurred in the perinatal period.
INFLUENCE OF ECOLOGICAL-HYGIENIC AND SOCIAL-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS ON POPULATION DENTAL DISEASES INCIDENCE
Authors: Polozhentseva A I , Shirinsky V A
Published: June 2022

Assessment of influence of ecological-hygienic and social-demographic factors on population dental diseases incidence has been carried out. The program of the real research provided definition of an object of observation, collection of initial information, statistical processing and an analysis of the received data, determination of cause and effect dependences of the level of dental health on social-demographic factors, a way of life, ecological factors. Among the patients, there have been registered high levels of prevalence of caries, not carious lesions, periodontal diseases, orthodontic pathologies, needs in treatment and denture treatment. Statistically significant dependences between the studied factors and dental diseases incidence in the observed group of patients have been established.
PROBIOTIC CORRECTION OF DISORDERS OF LIVER FUNCTIONS AND LARGE INTESTINE MICROECOLOGY IN CHRONIC VIRAL HEPATITIS
Authors: Solovieva N V , Bazhukova T A , Agafonov V M
Published: June 2022

the aim of the work was to study interrelations between blood activity and microbiocenosis of the large intestine in chronic viral hepatitis with the use of probiotic correction. Methods. To assess the condition of the liver and large intestine microbiocenosis, a case-control study of patients with CHB, CHC was conducted. Biochemical and microbiological parameters in patients with chronic hepatitis B and CHC have been compared with healthy individuals (the control group). For a comparative analysis of these samples’ differences, the Mann-Whitney test and Fisher test were used. Results. The liver disease of viral origin was manifested in 2-3times increase in activity of serum enzymes, microbiocenosis disorders of the large intestine (lower numbers of bifidobacteria - 10 6 CFU/g and lactobacilli - 10 3 CFU/g, 30 % increase of frequency of occurrence of S. aureus and reduction to 45 % of enterococci), and voltage mismatch intersystem links (links to the weakening of (τ = 0.26)). Conclusions. Use of probiotic preparations in treatment helps to restore the liver functions by means of increased functions of the large intestine microflora that is manifested in decreased activity of enzymes, increased content of representatives of obligate microflora up to physiological values and reduced frequency of occurrence of opportunistic pathogens, recovery of the interaction of the liver and the large intestine microbiocenosis (strengthening ties to (t = 0.56)).
ESTIMATION OF DRINKING WATER ROLE IN MICROELEMENTS SUPPLY OF HUMAN BODY
Authors: Gorbunov A V , Lyapunov S M , Okina O I , Seregina I F
Published: June 2022

The paper presents data on the content of 22 microelements in drinking water of Tula and the Tula region, of Moscow and St. Petersburg. The intake of microelements by human body with drinking water in these regions has been calculated. The role of drinking water in supply of human body with microelements in each of these regions has been estimated.
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND THERAPEUTIC ASPECTS OF EXTREME GENERAL AIR CRYOGENIC EFFECTS
Authors: Agadzhanyan N A , Bykov A T , Medalieva R Kh
Published: June 2022

Literature data on specific influence of general air cryogenic effects on homeostasis parameters have been presented. Cold trainings raise general nonspecific resistance of a human body. Character of response adaptive shifts depends on initial functional state, including the psychoemotional sphere and the mode of cryogenic sessions. According to the literature data of Russian and European authors, extreme cryotherapy is a universal and effective technique of primary and secondary prevention of a wide range of diseases.
COMPUTERISED SYSTEM OF TUBERCULOSIS MONITORING IN ARKHANGELSK REGION
Authors: Balantsev G А , Perkhin D V , Nikishova Е I , Heldal Е , Maryandyshev А О
Published: June 2022

In 2009 in the Arkhangelsk region, the computerized system of tuberculosis monitoring inIT-TB was developed and placed in operation. The system has a multi-level structure, Firebird 2 is used as a server of the database control system. Computers being part of the local computer network of the Arkhangelsk Regional Antituberculous Dispensary work with a client application for Win32. By way of the three-level web-module, the system is connected with the users of the Regional Hospital of the Federal Penitentiary Service and five offices of local phthisiologists. As of the 1 January 2011, the system database contained information about registration of all tuberculosis cases in the civilian sector on the territory of the region, the results of treatment and data on bacterial tests from 1 January 2007. The system allowed to improve efficiency of data exchange between the Antituberculosis Service units and to form statistical reporting on an operational basis.
Experimental Research on a Pipeline Through-wall Communication System Based on Extremely Low Frequency
Authors: Li Ming , Li Weihong , Wang Xiaolin , Zhang Shimin , Zhu Xiaoxiao
Published: June 2022

The traditional fixed-point operation robot of natural gas pipeline uses cable as the medium to realise the throughwall communication. However, with the increase of working distance, problems such as increasing cable weight or friction force with the pipeline wall will prevent the work
from continuing and have a high potential risk. In order to solve this problem, this paper puts forward an overall design of the through-wall communication using the extremely low-frequency (ELF) electromagnetic wave with strong penetration ability. Firstly, a model of the solenoid transmitting
coil is established using the Maxwell finite element simulation module to simulate the distribution of the extremely lowfrequency electromagnetic field. Then, the influence of different factors such as environment and medium on magnetic field intensity are analysed. With STM32F405 as the main
control chip and AD9959 as the transmitting signal source, the hardware circuit of the communication system is built. At the same time, an experimental test of the ELF communication system is carried out and the experimental results show that the designed through-wall communication system
can achieve good communication inside and outside the tube. The communication distance along the radial direction of the tube can reach 140 cm, which can meet the communication needs of fixed-point operation of the robot in the tube.
Hubungan Efikasi Diri dan Academic Burnout dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMAK St. Albertus Malang
Authors: Privana Anastasia Sherly , Hotifah Yuliati , Rahman Diniy Hidayatur
Published: June 2022

Abstract: In the new normal era like today, learning in several schools uses a blended learning system. The existence of a new learning system causes changes, for example in student achievement. Several studies have shown that student achievement is influenced by various aspects, such as self-efficacy and academic burnout. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the correlation between efficacy and academic burnout with the achievement of student learning outcomes in class XI in Senior High School St. Albertus Malang. The instrument was tested on 97 people with validity 0.329 and reliability 0.912 and 0.830. Based on the results found, there is a correlation between self-efficacy and academic burnout with learning achievement but not simultaneously or together. The correlation value that occurs is 0.045 or 4.5 percent and 95.5 percent is related to other variables outside the variables research.

Abstrak: Pada era new normal seperti saat ini, pembelajaran di beberapa sekolah menggunakan sistem blended learning. Adanya sistem pembelajaran baru berdampak pada berbagai aspek salah satunya pada pencapaian hasil belajar peserta didik. Ditemukan bahwa hasil pembelajaran yang diraih individu dipengaruhi oleh berbagai aspek, misalnya efikasi diri dan academic burnout. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan maksud mengetahui korelasi efikasi dan academic burnout dengan pencapaian hasil belajar siswa kelas XI di SMAK St. Albertus. Instrumen diujikan pada 97 orang dengan validitas 0,329 dan reliabilitas 0,912 serta 0,830. Berdasarkan hasil yang ditemukan, terdapat korelasi antara efikasi diri dan academic burnout dengan prestasi belajar namun tidak simultan atau bersama-sama. Nilai korelasi yang terjadi sebesar 0,045 atau 4,5 persen dan 95,5 persen berhubungan dengan variabel yang tidak diteliti.
Validity and reliability of Mini-Mental State Examination in Older Adults in China: Inline Mini-Mental State Examination with cognitive functions
Authors: Tan Teck Kiang , Feng Qiushi
Published: June 2022

The main aim of the study is to validate the factor structure of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) of China’s older population using the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. The validation process used the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to determine the number of dimensions of MMSE, the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to confirm the factorial structure of MMSE, and the factorial invariance to conclude the factor structure does not differ between the young-old (aged 65 – 79) and old-old (aged 80 or older). The results of the EFAs suggested two possible factor structures: A six-factor and a seven-factor solution. The seven-factor confirmatory factor model turned out as the best fit by comparison to the four competing confirmatory models. Strict factorial invariance was attained for the two age groups, indicating a high level of measurement equality, a property of invariance was seldom achieved in the literature of factorial invariance studies. In comparison to the MMSE literature that focused solely on EFA that aims to establish a single summated score, the present study suggests using EFA, CFA, and factorial invariance that takes into consideration of measurement errors as the preferred procedure since it establishes the appropriate MMSE dimensionality that is in line with their respective cognitive functions.
IMPACTO ECONÓMICO Y SOCIAL DEL USO DE BIOINSUMOS EN LA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR CON ÉNFASIS EN EL CULTIVO DE ALFALFA
Authors: Brasil  , Vanessa SAUER Aline , L. CANCELLIER Eduardo , Takemi Trugillo MUTTA Fabio , Tiago KÖLLN Oriel , Rubén COHEN Néstor
Published: June 2022

El cultivo de alfalfa promueve la diversificación de cultivos en la región de Argentina y Brasil y también colabora en la generación de ingresos y empleos para la comunidad, teniendo este trabajo el objetivo de evaluar el Impacto Económico y Social con el uso de Bioinsumos en postemergencia en el manejo del cultivo de alfalfa regada por aspersión (Mendicago sativa), cv. Crioula. Los Bioinsumos fueron aplicados en una sola etapa para cubrir el cultivo de alfalfa, siendo el área regada 2 horas antes de la aplicación y 4 horas después de la misma, siendo las Bacterias a base de Azospirillum brasilense y Pseudomonas fluorescens, Bacillus subtilis y megaterium, Sinorhizobium meliloti. Con la alta productividad en las comunidades agrícolas que trabajan con el uso de Bioinsumos en la cultura de la Alfalfa, esto contribuye a la mejora de la alimentación, el vestido, y la educación de las familias campesinas en la región de Argentina y Brasil, con esto se busca plantear el beneficio del uso de esta tecnología para buscar el equilibrio económico y social en las propiedades de la agricultura familiar en las regiones mencionadas, con el fin de utilizar la búsqueda de información, además de las estadísticas, La investigación científica, siendo principalmente las acciones filosóficas del uso de la tierra, en la valoración humana y su contribución económica y social con la producción cosechada, a través del uso de productos naturales llamados bioinsumos, no agresivos para el medio ambiente así como para las familias de la agricultura familiar, que harán la manipulación de estos productos y el uso de la investigación a través de estudios de la epistemología de la naturaleza y de las comunidades que los trabajan.
Perfilhamento e produção de biomassa de Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) submetido a alturas de corte e adubação orgânica
Authors: Rocha Jaídson Gonçalves da , Coelho Fábio Cunha , Lelis Rosana Teixeira , Santos Gabriela Carvalho de Souza
Published: June 2022

O capim vetiver (Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.)) possui alto potencial agronômico e possibilidades de uso como fonte a adubação verde. Desse modo, objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar alturas de corte do capim vetiver, adubado em cobertura com doses de esterco, para utilizá-lo como planta de cobertura na agricultura orgânica. O experimento foi realizado em condições de campo, em Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro. O experimento consistiu de dois fatores, o corte em quatro alturas (0, 10, 20 e 40 cm) e adubação em cobertura aos 45 dias após o corte com esterco bovino (5,4 e 10,8 t ha-1), metade das plantas de cada altura recebeu uma das doses de adubação. Foi avaliado o número de perfilhos em diferentes épocas, e biomassa fresca e seca. Com os resultados, observou-se que a altura de 40 cm proporcionou o maior perfilhamento, seguida da altura de 10 cm, enquanto, para adubação não houve diferença; para produção de perfilhos e biomassa fresca e seca. A altura de 10 cm combinada com a adubação orgânica de 5,4 t ha-1 resulta em um melhor desempenho agronômico do capim vetiver em resposta ao corte, sendo recomendada para o seu manejo como cultura de cobertura.
Diversidade de Arthropoda em arroz irrigado sob diferentes regimes de adubação orgânica
Authors: Menegon Leandro Luiz , Jahnke Simone Mundstock
Published: June 2022

Os campos de cultivo de arroz constituem agroecossistemas que podem abrigar uma rica diversidade de plantas e animais, dependendo do manejo ao qual são submetidos. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os artrópodes associados ao arroz irrigado com manejo orgânico no período de desenvolvimento vegetativo e reprodutivo da cultura comparando a diversidade em relação à utilização de dois compostos orgânicos em diferentes doses. Os tratamentos foram a Testemunha (sem aplicação de composto); 2, 4 e 6 t ha-1 de dois compostos orgânicos (Ecocitrus® e Folhito®). Em cada tratamento foram definidos três transectos percorridos com rede de varredura para coleta dos artrópodes, quinzenalmente de dezembro de 2013 a fevereiro de 2014. Foram coletados no total 41.236 artrópodes de 11 ordens. As mais abundantes foram Diptera, Hemiptera, Odonata, Orthoptera, Coleoptera e Araneae. Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Blattodea, Neuroptera e Phasmatodea foram as menos abundantes. Este é o primeiro registro de Schizaphis graminum em arroz irrigado no Brasil. Não houve diferença no número de capturas por transecto entre os tratamentos durante o ciclo do arroz. A maior abundância de artrópodes foi registrada no início da fase reprodutiva da cultura.
Crescimento e atividade enzimática de plântulas de girassol sob estresse hídrico cultivadas com resíduo industrial em diferentes granulometrias
Authors: Costa Francisca Raíssa da Silva , Moura Lorena Ferreira de , Albuquerque Luan de Brito , Lima Tiago de Abreu , Brito Paulo Ovídio Batista de , Gondim Franklin Aragão
Published: June 2022

A reutilização de resíduos industriais de diferentes processos, como fertilizante ou suplemento mineral constituem alternativas de destinação sustentável. Assim sendo, o presente estudo objetivou avaliar os efeitos da utilização de Resíduo de Suplemento Animal (RSA) em diferentes granulometrias como componente do substrato de plântulas de girassol submetidas à condições de estresse hídrico. Para se obter diferentes granulometrias, utilizaram-se quatro peneiras com malhas em inox: 1 mm; 0,500 mm; 0,250 mm e 0,105 mm. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado disposto em arranjo fatorial 2x6, sendo dois tratamentos hídricos (com irrigação e sem irrigação por 3 dias) e seis tipos de substratos: (1: 100% em volume de areia; 2: Areia + húmus comercial a 100% da recomendação de 80 kg de N ha-1; 3: Areia + RSA 1 mm; 4: Areia + RSA 0,500 mm; 5: Areia + RSA 0,250 mm e 6: Areia + RSA 0,105 mm). Avaliando as variáveis de crescimento (massa seca da parte aérea, da raiz e total), bem como, mensurando as atividades das enzimas antioxidativas [Catalase (CAT), Peroxidase do Ascorbato (APX), Peroxidase do Guaiacol (GPX) e Superóxido Dismutase (SOD)]. O aproveitamento do resíduo de suplemento animal (RSA), com granulometria de 0,500 mm na fertilização do solo, promove a minimização dos impactos ambientais gerados pela destinação inadequada e ocasiona redução de custos com a adubação tradicional.
ELECTION PROGRAMS OF NON-PARLIAMENTARY POLITICAL PARTIES IN THE ELECTIONS TO THE STATE DUMA OF THE VIII TH CONVOCATION. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Zhichkin Vladimir V.
Published: June 2022

Aim. To analyze the election programs of non-parliamentary political parties as the key documents for understanding the party ideology, assessing its attitude to the actions of the authorities, as well as the actions procedure in case of election. Research objectives: to find out if there is a correlation between the volume of the party program and its result in the elections; to establish whether the amount and quality of descriptions of initiatives are related to the results of parties in elections; and, thirdly, to characterize the party programs based on the language features of writing programs.

Methodology. The analysis of the programs of the political parties "Yabloko", "Russian Party of Freedom and Justice", "Motherland", "Pensioners Party", "New People" (at the time of the elections it was a non-parliamentary party), "Communist Party of Communists of Russia", "Green", "Green Alternative", "Civil Platform" as well as the manifesto of the party "Growth", which was used by the party as an election program, was carried out. The methods of studying documents, content analysis, and a comparative method are used in the paper.

Results. It has been established that the best results among non-parliamentary political parties were achieved by those whose program volume is at least 10 thousand characters. It has been revealed that the number of initiatives included in the program for the voter is as important as the quality and detail of their description, and the linguistic features, identified through the analysis of frequently mentioned within the framework of the program of words, allow to give a basic description of the document as well as to determine the ideological and political features and directions of the party.

Research implications of the article is in the comparison of the program documents of the parties with the election results, which makes it possible to identify the most successful strategies for compiling political documents.
EUROPEAN UNION POLICY IN THE AREA OF COUNTERING SOFT POWER OF RUSSIA IN THE STATES OF THE EASTERN PARTNERSHIP
Authors: Sharoichenko Natalia D.
Published: June 2022

Aim. To analyze how the EU perceives the concepts “hybrid threats” and “soft power” in the context of Russian policy towards the Eastern Partnership states, which are a zone of clashing strategic interests of Russia and the EU.Methodology. The research on the EU’s perception of the so-called hybrid threats and soft power of Russia and the peculiarities of countering them is carried out using analysis of theoretical approach and discourse analysis. Results of the study show that Russia’s soft power relating to the Eastern Partnership states is viewed as a hybrid threat by the EU.Research implications. The article explores and clarifies the terms “soft power” and “hybrid threats” applied to Russia, the EU and the Eastern Partnership countries considering the fact that these notions are used more and more frequently in International Relations and are interpreted ambiguously.
Основные средства и их роль в обеспечении экономической безопасности предприятия
Authors: Гимаев Р.Э. , Рахматуллин Ю.Я.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассмотрена роль основных средств в обеспечении экономической безопасности предприятия. Проанализирована эффективность управления основными средства и предложены мероприятия по их оптимизации.
Проблемы и перспективы развития ипотечного кредитования в Сахалинской области
Authors: Жалдак А.А.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматривается текущее состояние рынка ипотечного кредитования в Сахалинской области. Представлен обзор показателей ставок по ипотеке. В ходе анализа этих показателей выявлены основные тенденции и перспективы развития ипотеки в условиях российской экономики.
Анализ метода ценообразования, применяемые в фармацевтической сфере
Authors: Копылова Е.Д.
Published: June 2022

В настоящее время в Российской Федерации особое внимание уделяется социальной политики в области здравоохранения. Вопросы ценообразования в фармацевтической сфере приобретают особую значимость среди населения. Порой принципы ценообразования противоречат интересам общества и самого государства. Это связано с тем, что производители лекарственных препаратов часто практикуют перепроизводство устаревших форм лекарственных средств. Именно поэтому многие производители завышают цены, несмотря на законодательные ограничения. Это снижает степень доступности лекарственных препаратов для граждан с недостаточным уровнем дохода.
Экономика нефтяной промышленности в период пандемии
Authors: Куликов В.С.
Published: June 2022

Пандемия COVID-19 внесла существенные коррективы в развитие всех сфер экономики, не исключением стала и нефтяная промышленность, в первый период пандемии наблюдается падение спроса на продукцию нефтяной промышленности, а также сворачивание финансирования инвестиционных программ отрасли. Статья содержит анализ появившихся на этом фоне экономических проблем, отмечается, что в связи с ростом курса доллара и евро, предприятия нефтяной промышленности испытывают финансовые трудности. По завершении статьи делается авторский вывод, согласно которому в ближайшие годы нефтяная промышленность будет адаптироваться к сложившимся новым рыночным тенденциям. В результате проведенного анализа сформулированы практические рекомендации, цель которых – стабилизация экономики нефтяной промышленности.
Исследование методик оценки качества персонала на предприятиях. Актуальность метода Белбина
Authors: Пронькин И.В. , Назарова И.Т.
Published: June 2022

В работе рассматривается новая методика оценки персонала, на основе теста М. Белбина.
Роль физической культуры и спорта в духовном воспитании личности сотрудника органов внутренних дел
Authors: Гаджиев Р.М. , Вотинов К.А.
Published: June 2022

В данной статье говорится о том, что физическая культура и спорт развивает не только мышцы, тело и физическую подготовку, но и неотъемлемо влияет на развитие психических процессов, нравственное и умственное воспитание. Для сотрудника органов внутренних дел важно иметь хорошую физическую подготовку, также имеет значение его морально – нравственное поведение.
Особенности заочного обучения студентов высших учебных заведений
Authors: Дурягина Е.Г.
Published: June 2022

В данной статье раскрыты особенности заочного обучения студентов высших учебных заведений, показаны плюсы и минусы