bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIEDADE DA INFORMAÇÃO E RISCOS DEMOCRÁTICOS: O PAPEL DOS COMITÊS DE BIOÉTICA EM TEMPOS DE INFOCRACIA
Authors: Paulo Neto Alberto , Sganzerla Anor , Sganzerla Anor
Published: August 2024

As transformações digitais da sociedade contemporânea nos fazem refletir sobre o controle social que as empresas de tecnologia digital (Big techs)estão adquirindo aoobter informações e dados dos usuários na utilização dos meios digitais. A sociedade da informação é caracterizada pelas relações sociais conectadas e partilhadas em ambientes virtuais, no entanto, a estrutura das interações digitais está sendo controladae monitorada pelo algoritmo dasBig techs. Segundo Byung-Chul Han, esse período pode ser chamado de infocraciae representa o domínio da mídia digital sobre o processo de formação do conhecimento e interação comunicativa. A infocraciapõe em risco as instituições democráticas e a possibilidade de comunicação com telosna compreensão porque a forma “viral” de divulgação da informação não é necessariamente guiada pelo critério da verdade e da compreensão do Outro. Diante deste contexto de risco para o exercício da política democrática e de incompreensão comunicativa, queremos refletir a partir dereferências bioéticas sobre uma nova possibilidade de reinventar a participação democrática e a interação comunicativa em ambientes virtuais. A Declaração Universal sobre Bioética e Direitos Humanoslevanta a necessidade de promover o diálogo multidisciplinar e pluralista como meio de resolver conflitos éticos. Por isso, a Declaraçãoincentiva os Comitês de Bioética a desenvolverem atividades que promovam o debate público e uma decisão mais fundamentada sobre as questões sociopolíticas.
UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE A FINITUDE NO PENSAMENTO DE PAUL TILLICH E O FILME "O SÉTIMO SELO”
Authors: magalhaescoelhoa@gmail.com
Published: August 2024

Esse artigo propõe uma análise sobre a finitude humana retratada no filme sueco OSétimo Selo, de 1957, do diretor Ingmar Bergman. O objetivo é apresentar o absurdo da existência do ser humano ao se deparar com a angústia e com a morte. O presente estudo apresentará o conceito de finitude no pensamento de Paul Tillich.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO LÚDICO NO ENSINO APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Paiva Marília Luana Pinheiro de
Published: August 2024

Resumo
Effect of scaffolding strategies and guided discovery on higher-order thinking skills in physics education
Authors: Alanazi Abdulaziz Abdullah , Osman Kamisah , Halim Lilia
Published: August 2024

Embedding higher-order thinking within science education, particularly in teaching physics, can equip students to learn physics at a deeper level and to become active learners who can analyze and solve problems independently. The present research aimed to assess the effectiveness of scaffolding strategies along with a guided discovery approach on students’ higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) at technical colleges in Saudi Arabia. The study employed a quasi-experimental design to involve 104 students enrolled in the physics 101 course in two groups: an experimental group (EG) (n = 54), which experienced scaffolding strategies and guided discovery approach during the instruction, and a control group (CG) (n = 54), which received the instruction through conventional teaching methods. All participants took a pre- and post-test consisting of a HOTS test. Data analysis using inferential statistics revealed significant differences in the test scores between CG and EG. The results indicated that students in the EG performed better on the HOTS test in comparison to the students in the CG. Based on these results, it is concluded that the scaffolding strategies and guided discovery have a positive effect on students’ HOTS. The study’s findings have significant implications for enhancing science instruction, particularly teaching of physics in Saudi technical and vocational colleges.
PEMANFAATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGGANTI AB MIX DALAM PERKEBUNAN HIDROPONIK
Authors: Ramadhan Maulana
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine whether Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) from household waste is feasible as an alternative to AB Mix in hydroponic plantations. This is a true experimental research and uses Kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica) as the sample. The research design uses RAK (Randomized Block Design) which consists of 5 treatments. The first treatment used AB Mix without POC as a control, the second treatment was POC with a concentration of 5%, the third treatment was POC with a concentration of 10%, the fourth treatment was POC with a concentration of 15% and the fifth treatment was POC with a concentration of 20%. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (variance print) followed by the BNT test at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that there was a significant difference in each observation variable, including: stem height = 17.58; number of leaves = 6.75; rod diameter =2.5; and the number of shoots that grew = 4.33
PENGARUH CAMPURAN PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN BAYAM CABUT (Amaranthus tricolor)
Authors: Marzuki Marzuki , M. Syarifuddin Asyhuri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh campuran pupuk organik (pupuk kandang) dengan perbandingan yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bayam cabut. Penelitian ini adalah jenis eksperimen yaitu untuk mengetahui perlakuan tertentu terhadap yang lain dalam kondisi yang terkendali. Dalam penelitian ini perlakuannya yaitu campuran antara media tanah dan pupuk kandang dengan menggunakan perbandingan (2:1, 1:2, 2:2 dengan menggunakan media tanah sebagai control dan pupuk kandang juga sebagai kontol. dengan tiga kali ulangan, selanjutnya data diambil dengan cara observasi atau mengamati pertumbuhan tanaman dengan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan diameter batang yang dijadikan sebagai parameter pertumbuhan tanaman bayam cabut. Pengamatan tanaman sebanyak 3 kali pengamatan dengan jarak pengamatan masing-masing 7 hari setelah tanam. Berdasarkan pertumbuhan (tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan diameter batang) dapat dijelaskan bahwa dari analisis data untuk pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman pada umur 14 hst diperoleh F hitung sebesar 221, umur 21 hst diperoleh F hitung 469, umur 28 hst diperoleh F hitung 24,4. Dengan F tabel pada kepercayaan 5% 5,14 ada pengaruh nyata, dilihat dari pertumbuhan jumlah daun pada umur 14 Hst 156, umur 21 hst diperoleh F hitung 162, umur 28 Hst diperoleh F hitung 107. Dengan F tabel pada kepercayaan 5% 5,14, ada pengaruh nyata dan dilihat pertumbuhan dari diameter batang pada umur 14 Hst diperoleh F hitung 65, pada umur 21 Hst diperoleh F hitung 128, dan pada umur 28 Hst diperoleh F hitung 62,5 dengan F tabel pada kepercayaan 5% 5,14 sudah jelas ada pengaruh nyata, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan diameter batang memiliki pengaruh yang nyata. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan campuran tanah dan pupuk kandang dengan perbandingan yang berbeda, dengan menggunakan tanah sebagai control dan pupuk kandang juga sebagai control dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman bayam cabut.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA TERPADU KELAS VIII DI SMPN 1 SUELA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Muhammad Rizal  , Nunung Ariandani
Published: August 2024

Research conducted at SMPN 1 Suela aims to determine the effect of Discovery learning models on student learning outcomes in Biology subjects in class VIII SMPN 1 Suela Kec. Suela The research design used was quasi-experiment using pre-test and post-test of control class and experimental class. The study population was 171 students, while the sample for the control class was 25 students and the experiment was 25 students. Data about learning outcomes in Biology subjects is collected by multiple choice tests. Data analysis using t-test statistics. The results showed that there was a significant influence using Discovery learning models. Discovery learning model of the experimental class at the time of pre-test average value of 65.28 and post-test average value of 79.04 while the control class that uses conventional learning models at the time of pre-test average value of 65.12 and the average value of post test average of 72. And based on calculations using the t-test obtained t count (6.76) is greater than t table with a significant level of 5%. with degrees of freedom (dk) n_1 + n_2-2 = 25 + 25 = 48, obtained t table of 2.0126. This shows that t_ (count˃) t_table is 6.76 ˃ 2.0126. From these results it shows that Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a significant influence by using the Discovery learning model on student learning outcomes in Biology subject class VIII at SMPN 1 Suela Academic Year 2019.
Beam profile characteristics of a Varian linear accelerator across different photon energy levels
Authors: Riadul Islam Chowdhury  , Rubel Ahmed  , Fajle Rabby  , Mahmuda Akter  , Motiur Rahman
Published: August 2024

Radiotherapy employs variety of energy radiation to destroy cancer cells. A linear accelerator(also called LINAC) is the machine used to delivered external beam radiation therapy.In order to confirm the treatment planning systems that deliver the best radiation to the tumors while sparing the surrounding normal tissues, extensive measurements of dosimetric parameters are part of the commissioning procedure of a LINAC for clinical usage. This work aimed to compare and assess photon beam profiles with respect to penumbra width, symmetry, and beam flatness. Beam profile measurements were performed for this study atTMSS Cancer Center, Bogura, Bangladesh, using a linear accelerator (Varian VitalBeam SN: 5199) with 6MV,10MV and 15MV photon energies for a set of field sizes (4 × 4, 10 × 10 and 20 × 20 cm2) and various reference depths keeping the same environmental conditions. A 3D water phantom, CC13 ionization chamber (SN:18635)as a reference chamber, CC04 ionization field chamber (SN:18616) as a and IBA myQA Accept software version 1.6 were used to measure the profiles of photon energies 6 MV, 10 MV 15 MV respectively. Utilizing the Eclipse (Version: 16.1) external treatment planning system, the profile calculation was carried out. According to the manufacturer's and IEC specifications, the photon beam profile data from the current investigation are compatible, and all of the tolerances fall within the ranges of clinically acceptable tolerance.
The Effect of Audio Distraction Technique Hearing The Murrotal Al-Qur’an on Anxiety in Pre-Operative Patients at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital
Authors: Purnomo Didik Andika , Sari Diah Jerita Eka , Widiyawati Wiwik , Widiharti Widiharti
Published: August 2024

Anxiety in pre-cesarean section patients can be due to fear of pain or death. One form of nurse intervention in reducing anxiety is by giving audio distractions namely diverting attention to other stimuli by listening to the audio of the Qur’an Murottal. The purpose of this study was to determine the patient’s level of anxiety before and after audio distraction listening to The Qur’an Murottal. The study design used is Pre-Experiment one-group pre-test-post test design. The entire population studied patients who will face the first operation cesarean section and elective at the Hospital Muhammadiyah Gresik with a number of 41 patients. The number of samples that met the inclusion criteria as many as 37 patients. Collecting data anxiety level using the APAIS questionnaire before and after giving audio distraction techniques. Analysis using statistical tests Wilxocon Signed Rank Test with significance level α <0.05. The result showed most of respondents experiencing severe anxiety 51.4% before doing audio distraction listening to the Qur’an Murottal, there was a decrease in anxiety after audio distraction listening to the Qur’an murottal was as much as 54.1% are not worried. From the analysis of the statistical test obtained value α = 0.001 which means that α <0,05 then Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is an effect of audio distraction listening to the Qur’an murottal on the anxiety of preoperative cesarean section patients.
Kualitas Hidup Mahasiswa Penghafal Al-Qur'an
Authors: Fajriyah Arifatul Choiri , Mildaeni Itsna Nurrahma , Hamzah Imam Faisal , Wulandari Dyah Astorini
Published: August 2024

Students who memorize the Qur'an and reside in an Islamic boarding school carry significant responsibilities and face considerable burdens due to numerous tasks and duties within the campus and its environment. These challenges can impact their overall well-being. This study aims to depict the quality of life experienced by students who memorize the Qur'an at Darussalam Islamic Boarding School in Dukuhwaluh Purwokerto. Using in-depth interviews based on WHOQoL-BREF criteria, the research explores dimensions such as physical health, psychological well-being, social interactions, and living conditions. Four student participants were involved in this study. Data analysis employed descriptive phenomenological techniques. The findings indicate that memorizing the Qur'an holds profound personal significance for each participant, notably contributing to an enhanced quality of life. This is attributed to their positive self-acceptance across physical, psychological, social, and environmental aspects.
Penerapan Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Materi Energi
Authors: Belseran Jilyen Patricia , Malawau Seska , Latupeirissa Asry N.
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the increase in mastery of Energy material by implementing a guided inquiry model for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 60 Central Maluku. This type of research is descriptive quantitative, with a one-group pretest-posttest design. Research subjects are people who provide information regarding the data that researchers want related to the research data being carried out. The subjects in this research were 12 students in class VIII. The data in this research was collected through test instruments in the form of initial tests and final tests and non-test instruments in the form of student worksheets (LKPD). The results of this research show that in the initial test, 12 (100%) students were in the failed qualification with an average achievement score of 13.8. The results of data analysis during the learning process show that the average achievement score for students' cognitive abilities is 90 with very good qualifications. The final test results showed that as many as 8 (66.7%) students were in very good qualifications, as many as 3 (25%) students were in good qualifications and as many as 1 (8.3%) students were in sufficient qualifications, with The average achievement score of students on the final test after the learning process is 87.62 with very good qualifications. For the N-Gain test results, the average student achievement score was 0.86 with high qualifications. Thus, it can be concluded that applying the guided inquiry model can increase mastery of energy material in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 60 Central Maluku.
Penentuan Koefisien Redaman Zat Cair (Air, Minyak Goreng dan Oli) Menggunakan Analisis Osilasi Teredam
Authors: Silahooy Stevi , Latununuwe Altje , Huliselan Estevanus K. , Kesaulya Noke , Nggolaon Delpina
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the effect of load mass on the damping coefficient of liquid substances such as water, cooking oil, and oil. The load masses used are 71 grams, 81 grams, 91 grams, and 101 grams. This study employs an experimental method with a damped oscillation analysis approach aided by Origin software. The research results indicate a significant influence of load mass on the frequency (Hz) and damping coefficient (γ) values of the liquid substance, where the larger the load mass, the higher the frequency (Hz) and damping coefficient (γ) values of the liquid substance. The study also examines the damping constants of each liquid substance. The results show that the damping constants of each liquid substance, namely water, cooking oil, and oil, are respectively 0.049 kg/s, 0.107 kg/s, and 0.201 kg/s.
Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Melalui Penalaran al-Maslahah: Kajian Terhadap Respon Pemerintah dan Masyarakat Kota Jambi Terhadap Larangan Hijab dan Busana Muslimah
Authors: Hidayati Rahmi , Kurniawan Edi , Rummanazen Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji respon pemerintah dan masyarakat kota Jambi terhadap larangan hijab dan busana muslimah pada beberapa tempat di kota Jambi. Walaupun larangan tersebut juga terjadi di beberapa tempat di Indonesia serta mendapat respon hangat masyarakat, hanya saja, kajian-kajian tentangnya selama ini masih berfokus pada prespektif HAM sekuler dan Perda Syariah. Tulisan ini mengajukan perspektif lain, yakni perspektif nalar al-maṣlaḥah (kemaslahatan) untuk melihat respon pemerintah tersebut sebagai penerapan nilai-nilai moderasi. Dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip kajian lapangan, tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa respon Pemerintah Kota Jambi dilakukan dalam bentuk mengeluarkan surat edaran nomor: 451/025/Kesra tentang Pemakaian Hijab dan Busana Muslimah yang dapat melahirkan kemaslahatan (al-maṣlaḥah) bagi masyarakat kota Jambi. Surat edaran ini mendapat dukungan para tokoh masyarakat. Dengan demikian, tulisan ini berargumentasi bahwa surat edaran ini dapat dipahami sebagai penerapan nilai-nilai moderasi dalam bentuk menjalankan ajaran agama (ḥifẓ al-dīn) dengan memenuhi nafkah hidup para pekerja muslimah (ḥifẓ al-māl) dan hak-hak mendapatkan ilmu bagi para siswi muslimah (ḥifẓ al-‘aql).
Dialog Inter-Religius Sebagai Refleksi Moderasi Beragama Perspektif Tafsir Kemenag RI
Authors: Taufik Rahman
Published: August 2024

Tulisan inibertujuanmemberikanpenjelasanterkaitpentingnya dialog inter-religiusdalampandangan Tafsir Kemenag RI dan relevansinyadengankonsepmoderasiberagama. Fenomena saat ini menunjukkan akanmasifnya kalangan pemuka agama yang menyampaikan nilai-nilai toleransi melalui dialog sehat antar umat beragama, seperti Abdurahman Wahid (Gusdur) dan Habib Husein Ja’far dalam channel youtubenya “jeda nulis”. Pesan-pesan yang mereka sampaikan beranjak dari ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang berbicara mengenai prinsip-prinsip kemanusiaan, seperti: Perdamaian (Islah), Persaudaraan (ukhuwah), toleransi (tasamuh), moderasi (wasatiyyah), saling mengenal (ta’aruf), dan kebaikan (ihsan). Oleh karena itu penelitian ini akan mengkaji urgensi dialog antar umat beragama sebagai refleksimoderasiberagama dalam perspektif tafsir Kemenag RI. Dalam menganalisa data, Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deksriptif dan studi literatur. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam pandangan tafsir Kemenag RI, dialog antar umat beragama merupakan solusi yang relevan dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan toleransi, sebab dialog yang sehat mampu menciptakan keterbukaan dan menghilangkan segala bentuk kecurigaan antar umat beragama yang berpotensi menimbulkan sikap amoral dan tidak manusiawi atas legitimasi agama.
Wali Asrama dan Pengenalan Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama: Kasus Pondok Pesantren Perkampungan Minangkabau, Sumatra Barat
Authors: Putra Ahmad , Halim Candra , Nurfadhilla Nona
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan seringnya santri di Pondok Pesantren Perkampungan Minangkabau memperlihatkan sikap dan perilaku yang tidak sesuai sebagai seorang pelajar, diantaranya kurang menghargai perbedaan yang dimiliki santri lain, intoleran dan cenderung memperlihatkan sikap-sikap ekstrem kepada sesama santri. Subjek dalam penelitian ini ialah wali asrama Pondok Pesantren Perkampungan Minangkabau Kota Padang. Penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian lapangan melalui observasi dan wawancara langsung. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan adanya upaya-upaya yang dilakukan wali asrama dalam mengenalkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama bagi santri, yaitu: pertama, mengajarkan santri untuk toleransi dengan siapa saja, kedua, merangkul sesama santri dengan cara-cara yang lemah lembut, ketiga, santri dibangun untuk memiliki rasa kekeluargaan dalam beribadah, keempat, memberikan layanan informasi mengenai larangan bullying, kelima, membentuk karakter diri untuk bisa menghargai kekurangan orang lain, dan keenam, mengarahkan santri untuk berpandangan terbuka.
Religious Moderation as a National Defense Effort to Exclusivism, Extremism, and Terrorism: Concept and Implementation
Authors: Armita Pipin , Karuok Mohamad Azmi
Published: August 2024

This study discusses how to instill an attitude of religious moderation as an effort to ward off exclusivism, extremism, and terrorism. Through this paper, the author would like to offer an offer that in terms of national resilience, through an attitude of religious moderation, every human being will be able to control himself not to commit violence, which leads to exclusivism, extremism, and terrorism. This research uses a descriptive analysis approach with a data documentation method. With this approach, the author tries to describe the meaning of national resilience and describes the concept of religious moderation to be used as a critique of the eradication of exclusivism, extremism, and terrorism. Descriptive analysis in this study was carried out by reading, observing, and understanding the texts of the results of studies on exclusivism, extremism, and terrorism. Furthermore, the author tries to observe and define religious moderation as a basic concept, then the concept is analyzed and translated into the terminology of national security. The results of this study are known that in terms of national security, to counteract exclusivism, extremism, and terrorism is to instill an attitude of religious moderation. Although there are actually many other steps, religious moderation is a preventive measure in responding to exclusivism, extremism, and terrorism.
Bentuk Moderasi Beragama dalam Komunitas Srikandi Lintas Iman di Yogyakarta
Authors: NURUN NAJMATUL ULYA  , NURHIDAYANTI
Published: August 2024

Komunitas keagamaan kerap disinyalir sebagai pemicu tindakan intolerasi di Indonesia, karena umumnya mereka menampakkan sikap primordial dalam masyarakat. Sikap yang memicu banyak konflik keberagamaan ini kemudian memunculkan konsep moderasi oleh Departemen Agama RI. Berbeda dengan Komunitas keagamaan pada umumnya yang terdiri dari orang-orang seagama, Srikandi Lintas Iman (Srili) merupakan komunitas yang sangat unik karena beranggotakan perempuan yang memiliki latar belakang beragam, baik dari segi agama maupun profesi, juga merupakan komunitas yang sustain hingga saat ini, terhitung sudah tujuh tahun menyuarakan perdamaian, baik dalam kegiatan-kegiatan dan dialog lintas agama, juga dalam ranah digital dan sosial media. Dengan menggunakan metode field research, tulisan ini mengkaji lebih lanjut tentang bentuk moderasi beragama yang terdapat dalam Komunitas Srili. Hasil dari kajian ini adalah terdapat empat bentuk moderasi beragama komunitas Srili yang tercermin dari program dan kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilaksanakan, yaitu: (1) Moderasi dalam Kesetaraan; (2) Moderasi dalam Penanganan Konflik; (3) Moderasi dalam Pendidikan; dan (4) Moderasi dalam Sosial Media.
DEOTORISASI PESANTREN DAN KEMASAN BARU NARASI MODERASI BERAGAMA: Studi Kasus Pondok Pesantren Tebuireng melalui Situs tebuireng.online
Authors: Faizah Fatikhatul , Febrianti Putri
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the typical religious moderation of pesantren. Pesantren as a professional institution that houses of ulama is also responsible for community issues, one of which is religious moderation. Pesantren Tebuireng in this case has deauthorized and expanded to the online realm to take on this role. Through its official website, tebuireng.online, this pesantren produces articles related to religious moderation. To analyse it, the author uses literature-based virtual ethnography and focuses on 14 articles. While the author's findings are that the narrative of religious moderation conveyed remains within the framework of Islam and is typical of Tebuireng Pesantren. The pattern used in making articles is the integration of figural narratives, nationalism, Aswaja. So that the articles produced remain of high quality and maintain the scientific tradition of the pesantren.
MODERASI BERAGAMA PERSPEKTIF AHMAD AL-SHAWI: Telaah atas Penafsiran QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 143 dalam Tafsir Al-Shawi
Authors: Syachrofi Muhammad , Alby Saidy El Alam
Published: August 2024

There are many factors that influence the occurrence of acts of violence in the name of religion. One of them is the misreading of religious texts, giving birth to a single perspective. To overcome this, it is necessary to review how the Qur'an in essence teaches religion in moderation. Therefore, this article will discuss about religious moderation in the Qur'an perspective of Ahmad al-Shawi. He is one of the mufasir whose work is quite influential in Indonesia. Most Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia use Tafsir al-Shawi as a reference in studying Qur'anic tafsir. This research focuses on al-Shawi's interpretation of QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 143 is a verse that is often associated with the foundation of religious moderation. This research is qualitative research using descriptive-analytical methods. The results showed that ummah wasath referred to in QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 143 is a person who has a moderate attitude characterized by several criteria, namely fair, commendable character, knowledge, and practicing his knowledge.
Mengurai Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama Dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar (Analisis Hermeneutik Hans Georg-Gadamer)
Authors: Sihombing Muhammad Ebin Rajab , Sihombing Amrina , Mastika Rambe
Published: August 2024

Indonesia as a multi-religious country has encountered extraordinary challenges, both external and internal, in its journey to religious communities. An important aspect of this research is exploring the value of religious moderation in the interpretation of al-Azhar and analyzing it using Hans-Georg Gadamer's hermeneutical approach. This research focuses on studying moderation verses using qualitative methods such as literature review. This research found that the value of religious moderation contained in al-Azhar's interpretation is balance between worldly life and the afterlife, being in the middle of worship and being wise with local culture. Merging the horizons between Buya Hamka and the text, a concept of religious moderation that is balanced in the vertical and horizontal realms is born so that the value of religious moderation can be used as a basis for thinking, behavior and evaluation material.
Produksi Kitab Tafsir Lokal dalam Menunjang Dakwah Moderasi Beragama Ulama Pondok Pesantren As'adiyah Sengkang
Authors: HS Muhammad Alwi , Fatikhatul Faizah  , Kasim Muhammad Naufal Dliyanto
Published: August 2024

This study examines the tradition of Qur'an interpretation by ulama of As'adiyah pesantren, focusing on Tafsir Al-Qur'an Al-Karim bi Al-Lughah Al-Buqisiyyah Juz Alif Lam Mim (1958) and Juz Amma (1974) by AGH. Muhammad Yunus Maratan, Tarjumah Al-Quran Al-Karim: Tarjumanna Akorang Malebbi 'e Mabbicara Ogi (1979) by AGH. Hamzah Manguluang, Tafsir Al-Munir (1980) by AGH. Daud Ismail, and Tafsere Akorang Mabbasa Ogi (1988) by AGH. Abdul Muin Yusuf. These sources are described and analyzed to find the function of tafsir for Lontara-Bugis-speaking pesantren ulama in South Sulawesi. From this, this article concludes that although different in presentation, the commentators made their books as a typical da'wah movement of As'adiyah pesantren, both to the pesantren community (santri) and the people of South Sulawesi. This movement supports As'adiyah's orientation as a pesantren that produces many preachers in South Sulawesi. Likewise, the authors of the tafsir have a high social role as ulama in Bugis society. In addition, the use of Lontara-Bugis is not only a language of communication between interpreters and readers, but also a safeguard for the dissemination of the identity and existence of the Bugis culture.
The Chosen Ummah By Muhammad 'Ali As-Shabuni (Interpretation in Q.S. Al-Baqarah 143 and Q.S. Ali ‘Imran 110)
Authors: M. Syarif Adi Pramana
Published: August 2024

Muslims today, in various aspects of life, are experiencing conditions or circumstances that are increasingly lagging behind Western nations. One of the causes is the division among Muslims themselves, which resulted in the emergence of several groups of thought that pose a danger and threat to the unity of the people. Religious moderation is present in society to prevent the emergence of extreme thinking and can create a living environment that is in harmony and peace. The book of Shafwah at-Tafasir by Muhammad ‘Ali as-Shabuni is used in this article because it uses light language and is easy to understand for readers. as-Shabuni is a scholar who pays attention to the condition of humankind. This article explores as-Shabuni's thoughts on the verses of religious moderation in this interpretation about The Chosen Ummah. The author uses a thematic method in describing the interpretation of as-Shabuni contained in the book Shafwah at-Tafasir. This article is qualitative research and uses library research in data retrieval to include information related to the discussion. The result of this study is that the interpretation as-Shabuni on Q.S. al-Baqarah: 143 is Allah made Muslims the best and chosen people, being in the Middle, not exaggerating and diminishing an act. They are witnesses to the day of judgment. In Q.S. Ali Imran:110, the chosen Ummah means a Ummah that benefits other Ummah, and this is intended for Muslims. In this case, the chosen people referred to by as-Shabuni are the best people (Muslims/Muhammad's Ummah), who do not add or subtract actions that result in being hated by God, people who are helpful because they command to do good and prevent the wicked and believe in Allah SWT, these actions are forms of religious moderation actions
Analisis Pengaruh Kompetensi, Motivasi, Sarana Prasarana Dan Disiplin Terhadap Kinerja Awak Transportasi Sungai Di Kabupaten Blitar Dengan Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Adenanthera Lesmana Dewa  , Rizqi Candra Noviasari  , Lisda Rahmasari
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the problems that often arise in the river transportation of Blitar Regency and Tulungagung Regency, namely the performance of transportation crews caused by lack of infrastructure and discipline that is often violated. So that there are often problems with the performance of transportation crews such as crossing delays, lack of lighting and ship conditions. Through this research, it is expected to obtain results that illustrate that the performance of river transportation crews is influenced by factors of competence, motivation, infrastructure and discipline. This study aims to determine the competence, motivation, infrastructure and discipline on the performance of river transportation crews. The population in this study were passengers and the sample of this study was 100 respondents.sampling technique is nonprobability sampling with the type of sampling, namely  incidental sampling. Analysis of the data used in this study is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis, the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of (software) Statistical Package For Social Science  (SPSS) version 24. The results of the study by partially testing the t-test hypothesis showed that competence, motivation, infrastructure and discipline have a positive and significant effect on the performance of the transportation crew.
Analisis Persaingan Usaha Dalam Etika Bisnis Islam Di Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Ririn Susilawati  , Moh. Imsin  , Khoirotun Nikmah
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze how business competition is between grocery store traders according to Islamic business ethics in Jombang Regency by using a qualitative descriptive method. The results show that the five aspects that affect the competitive power include the threat from new entrants to thegrocery store industry which is moderate, the threat from substitute products is quite strong, the bargaining power of suppliers is moderate, the bargaining power of buyers, and competitive competition in the market. between members of the industry are both strong. And the results of the competition in the grocery store business in theJombang Regency, in Islamic business ethics are categorized as healthy and unhealthy competition. For the healthy category, there are 80% store business actors who are in accordance with Islamic business ethics. As for the unhealthy category, there are 20% business actors who are not in accordance with Islamic business ethics.
KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Ary Murdiyanto  , Pompong B Setiadi  , Sri Rahayu
Published: August 2024

Persaingan antar perusahaan di era globalisasi semakin tajam, sehingga sumber daya manusia (SDM) dituntut untuk terus menerus mampu mengembangkan diri secara proaktif. Globalisasi yang sudah pasti dihadapi oleh bangsa Indonesia menuntut adanya efisiensi dan daya saing dalam dunia usaha. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bahwa variabel komitmen organisasi, budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja secara simultan terhadap kinerja, variabel komitmen organisasi, budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja secara parsial terhadap kinerja dan variabel komitmen organisasi, budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja.  Teknik sampel yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Non probability sampling dengan menggunakan Sampling jenuh. Hasil penelitian 1. Komitmen Organisasi, Budaya Organisasi dan Lingkungan Kerja secara simultan memiliki pengruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan, 2. Komitmen Organisasi, Budaya Organisasi dan Lingkungan Kerja  secara parsial memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, dan 3. Variabel Budaya organisasi berpengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
PENGENDALIAN AUDIT INTERNAL FRAUD ATAS PERSEDIAAN BARANG DALAM PROSES PADA CV “X” DI SURABAYA
Authors: William Cahyadi  , Diana Zuhroh
Published: August 2024

Internal Audit Control pada CV X diperlukan untuk menjaga aset berupa inventaris produk dalam proses perakitan divisi departemen produksi dan membuat laporan temuan terkait kecurangan (cheating) untuk disampaikan kepada manager. Fraud (kecurangan) dapat terjadi karena adanya tekanan, kesempatan dan sikap dalam suatu perusahaan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang yang mengarah pada kecurangan sehingga merugikan perusahaan tersebut. Untuk memperoleh bukti audit yang kuat dan menelusuri kecurangan terkait, audit internal memerlukan prosedur yang tepat untuk menghasilkan laporan yang akurat, menggunakan pengujian detail saldo (TDB) dengan cara vouching, menelusuri dokumen yang terkait dengan masing-masing divisi yang terkait dengan divisi assembling.
TRANSPARANSI PEMERINTAH DESA TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA (STUDI KASUS: DESA TAMANSARI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT)
Authors: Mayani Kinanti Azzahara , Lukman Effendy  , Nurabiah Nurabiah
Published: August 2024

Dana Desa adalah dana yang dialokasikan dalam APBN digunakan oleh pemerintah desa disetiap kegiatannya seperti untuk mengatur kebutuhan dan prioritas desa. Menurut Permendagri Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa menyebutkan bahwa keuangan desa harus dikelola berdasarkan asas transparansi. Transparansi dapat diartikan penyampaian informasi oleh pemerintah desa kepada masyarakat dalam rangka pertanggungjawaban pemerintah. Peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian di desa Taman Sari karena memiliki wilayah yang cukup luas dengan jumlah dusun 14 dusun pada tahun 2021. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin melakukan penelitian pengelolaan dana desa di Desa Taman Sari Kecamatan Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Tahap pengelolaan keuangan desa mulai dari  Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Penatausahaan, Pelaporan, dan Pertanggungjawaban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Desa Taman Sari cukup transparan dalam pengelolaan dana desa secara offline namun proses transparansi secara daring/online masih belum cukup. Pemerintah desa belum memiliki website dalam proses penyampaian informasi kepada masyarakat.
PENGARUH PELAYANAN PETUGAS KANTOR DEPAN (Front Office Department) KEPADA CUSTOMER TERHADAP TINGKAT HUNIAN KAMAR HOTEL (Room Occupancy)
Authors: Ramansyah Hidayat  , Retno Susanti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana pengaruh pelayanan staf front office terhadap tamu terhadap tingkat hunian kamar hotel Surabaya XX, agar tamu mendapatkan semua yang telah dijanjikan oleh pihak hotel dan mewujudkan tujuan dari sebuah hotel agar tamu tersebut datang kembali. Dalam hal ini tidak terlepas dari bagaimana petugas memberikan pelayanan kepada tamu baik dari departemen front office maupun departemen lainnya. Penulisan Tugas Akhir ini disajikan secara deskriptif untuk memperoleh gambaran berbagai informasi terkait pemberian pelayanan kepada tamu hotel. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi, observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa departemen front office hotel Surabaya XX memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada tamu, karena departemen front office berhubungan langsung dengan tamu dan akan memberikan kesan pertama dan terakhir kepada tamu yang datang. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah staff front office hotel surabaya XX mampu memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik, sehingga tingkat hunian kamar hotel semakin tinggi, staff departemen front office dan departemen lainnya konsisten dalam memberikan yang terbaik melayani. sehingga hotel tidak pernah sepi dan terbukti banyak tamu hotel yang menjadi pelanggan yang sudah berbulan-bulan datang kembali untuk menginap di hotel surabaya XX.
Pembayaran Dividen Dan Profitabilitas Sektor Pertanian: Apakah Rasio Lancar Penting?
Authors: Kautsar Achmad , Nihaya Ina Uswatun , Kusumawati Nunik Dwi , Akbar Rasyidi Faiz
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap dividen dengan likuiditas sebagai variabel moderasi pada sektor pertanian karena sektor ini menunjukkan fluktuasi dividend payout ratio yang sangat tajam pada tahun 2015. Hal ini membuat sektor pertanian mengalami fluktuasi paling tajam diantara sektor lainnya. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah profitabilitas dengan return on assets (X) sebagai proksi. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah dividen dengan proksi dividend payout ratio (Y) dengan variabel moderasi likuiditas dengan proksi current ratio (Z). Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan pertanian yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan Osiris Bureau dan Van Dijk. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi moderat (MRA). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap dividen. Hasil lainnya juga menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas berperan sebagai variabel kuasi moderator pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap dividen pada perusahaan pertanian yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2021.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Agung Ratna Kusuma Dewi  , Gerianta Wirawan Yasa
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study, namely: to determine the influence of profitability in mediating the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure on firm value. This study uses a quantitative approach with an associative form which aims to explain the effect of the CSR disclosure variable on firm value with profitability as the intervening variable. This research was conducted on mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 period. The population in this study was 78 companies. The samples in this study were all companies that are members of the mining sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period and met the sample collection criteria. The method of determining the sample used in this study is non-probability with a purposive sampling technique which is carried out by taking samples from the population based on certain criteria. This study uses the Partial Least Square data analysis technique using Smartpls. This study uses data analysis techniques which include measurement models or outer models and structural models or inner models. The results of the analysis show that profitability as an intervening variable is able to increase company value when the company discloses CSR. Iimplications of this research show that positive signals received by investors will provide a positive response which can increase profitability.
Pengaruh Net Profit Margin Dan Current Ratio Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuman Terhadap Harga Saham Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Wahyu Leman
Published: August 2024

This research aims to test and analyze the influence of net profit margin (NPM) and current ratio (CR) on share prices in food and beverages companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the 2019-2022 period. The sampling method in this research uses a purposive sampling technique, using quantitative data types involving 108 data from 27 food and beverages companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data source in this research is secondary data obtained from financial reports, using a ratio scale. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that net profit margin and current ratio influence stock prices. This study has limitations in processing data because the data tested before outliers is not normal, this is indicated that there is extreme data in several companies. Based on this, researchers can suggest further researchers using other sub-sectors such as the financial sector, mining sector, agricultural sector, and basic & chemical sectors, and other sectors besides the food and beverage sector.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Managerial Dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Praktik Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Perbankan 2017-2021
Authors: Ratna Widyanti Wahyuningsih
Published: August 2024

Profit is an indicator of operational performance so that business success and failure can be seen from the profits earned by the company. To attract the interest of investors and other related parties, earnings management violations were carried out in the financial statements so that the company appeared to be making profits that did not match reality. To prevent this, it is necessary to analyze the factors that influence earnings management. This study aims to analyze the effect of Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership and Good Corporate Governance on Profit Management in Banking Companies in 2017-2021. This type of research is explanatory research with secondary data sources from the official website of the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The research population was 41 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021 with a sample size of 26 companies according to the criteria set. Analysis of research data through the PLS program. The research results prove that Institutional Ownership and Managerial Ownership have a significant negative effect on earnings management, Except for Good Corporate Governance. So to reduce earnings management, companies need to pay attention to Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership and Good Corporate Governance in research.
Tinjauan Hukum Mengenai Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Melalui Internet (E-Commerce) Dihubungakan Dengan Buku Iii Kuh Perdata
Authors: Fadjar Budianto
Published: August 2024

The development of the technology information has encougaded the existance of many activities performed by society through the sophisticated information technology, in this chase is internet.  One of activities in the cyberg discussed in this term is electronic commerce.  In the electronic commerce it self, it may create the existance of many breaking law actions.  Therefore, it is essential to think the solutionof these problems in the form of law in actions, given to some tort in the electronic commerce in internet.  As the consequency, such cases can be solved in law order and there will not be any vacuum of law that finally may cause a greater lost.
Kebijakan Hutang Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Pada Nilai Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017- 2021
Authors: Lilis Marlina  , Lidya Martha
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of debt policy (DER) and managerial ownership on the value of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The year used in this study is five years, starting from 2017-2021. Samples were taken using purposive sampling method. The population in this study are all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. From a population of 810 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, 45 companies were obtained as a sample with an observation period of five years (2017-2021). Data were analyzed using panel data regression. Based on the results of data analysis it was concluded that debt policy (DER) had a positive and significant effect on firm value with a t-value of 8.628708 and a significance of 0.000 so that the first hypothesis was accepted. Managerial ownership has a positive and significant effect on firm value with a t value of 2.28933 and a significance of 0.0230, so the second hypothesis is accepted.
Analisis Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Kue Bangkit Kenanga Ditinjau dari Aspek Pemasaran dan Manajemen
Authors: Wenny Permata Sari  , Obadja Nathanael Nicholas
Published: August 2024

This article discusses “Business Feasibility Study on Kue Bangkit Kenanga Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Terms of Marketing and Management Aspects”. The primary issue raised by this article is whether or not a qualitative research approach would be appropriate for the Kue Bangkit Kenanga . This research is intensive, in-depth, and comprehensive because it is carried out directly on the object. This study aims to determine whether MSMEs in Kue Bangkit Kenanga are a viable business opportunity. The purpose of this study was to determine the business feasibility of Kue Bangkit Kenanga. The results of this study are seen from the marketing aspect in sales targets and marketing mix, an organized aspect of management with managers planning and executing.
Green Intellectual Capital: Salah Satu Penentu Keunggulan Bersaing Pada UMKM di Serangan
Authors: Ni Kadek Nanda Claudia Winyanti  , Ni Luh Putu Widhiastuti  , Sagung Oka Pradnyawati  , Kadek Indah Kusuma Dewi  , Ni Putu Wulan Regina Utami
Published: August 2024

Competitive Advantage is the ability to do something better so that you have an advantage over your competitors. These advantages make MSMEs have their own place for their customers (stakeholders). This research aims to examine the influence of green human capital, green structural capital and green relational capital on competitive advantage. The population of this research is MSMEs in Attack and the sample is 123 respondents. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling techniques, precisely saturated sampling. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the test results, it is concluded that green human capital and green structural capital have no effect on the competitive advantage of MSMEs in Attack. Meanwhile, green relational capital has a positive influence on the competitive advantage of MSMEs in Attack. Further research can be carried out by adding other variables such as management ability, market orientation and training