bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hacia una educación sin apellidos. Aportes al campo de la Educación No Formal, de Marcelo Ubal, Ximena Varón y Pablo Martinis (compiladores). Montevideo: Psicolibros-Waslala, 2011. 159 págs.
Authors: Rodríguez Bissio Gabriela
Published: March 2024

RESUMEN. Este trabajo constituye un importante aporte al campo político-educativo local frente a “un debate ya impostergable en la educación uruguaya” (146). Se trata del análisis del lugar y el papel de la Educación No Formal (ENF) en el universo educativo actual. Fue desarrollado en la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación (FHCE-UdelaR) a través del Departamento de Pedagogía, Política y Sociedad del Instituto de Educación, a partir del Primer Encuentro Rioplatense sobre Educación No Formal: “¿De qué hablamos cuando decimos Educación No Formal? Repensando políticas y prácticas educativas entre dos orillas”, realizado en agosto de 2010 en ese centro educativo. Por esta razón, el grupo interdisciplinario de investigadores, docentes y estudiantes responsables de los artículos del libro está también integrado por representantes argentinos de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) y de la Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, instituciones que participaron en el citado Encuentro. Este carácter binacional e interdisciplinar (fundamentalmente desde la perspectiva pedagógica, antropológica y de la psicológica educacional), sumado al balance entre reflexión teórica, preocupación metodológica y estudios de casos, concede profundidad e interés a este estudio de la realidad educativa del Río de la Plata.
Educación, laicismo aggiornado e Iglesia Católica.
Authors: Lasa Carlos Daniel
Published: March 2024

Resumen. El artículo refiere, en un primer momento, a la nueva versión habermasiana del laicismo y su traducción en el ámbito de la educación. Se muestra la filiación racionalista de esta versión aggiornada del laicismo y la contradicción que anida en el mismo punto de partida del propio racionalismo: su fundación no en una razón sino en una decisión. De esta realidad se desprende la necesidad, del racionalismo, de ejercer un férreo control sobre el pensamiento prohibiendo que el pensar se interrogue por las cuestiones últimas. Así la escuela, producto de este laicismo, es una escuela absorbida totalmente por las cuestiones inmediatas, lo cual priva al hombre de una auténtica cultura. En un segundo momento, el trabajo pone de manifiesto la impotencia que anida en la conciencia actual del católico para volver a poner en relación al hombre de hoy con estas cuestiones últimas.
Educación laica en el sistema educativo mexicano: entre la omisión, la ambigüedad y el conflicto.
Authors: Pérez Sánchez Sergio
Published: March 2024

Resumen. El propósito del presente artículo es ofrecer algunas reflexiones sobre la evolución que ha experimentado la educación laica en México en la parte normativa en contraste con la incomprensión de ésta por parte de los sujetos en sus relaciones educativas. Ante el pluralismo religioso creciente en la sociedad actual, los retos para el Estado laico y sus instituciones públicas (educativas y de salud entre otras) son múltiples y complejos, en el sentido de garantizar el ejercicio de los derechos y libertades fundamentales de todos los individuos con la finalidad de promover el respeto de creencias, llámense religiosas, agnósticas, ateas o ejercicio de convicciones filosóficas, así como de propiciar, sin distinción, la convivencia de los ciudadanos en la vida pública.
La formación de docentes para la inclusión educativa. Teacher training for inclusive education.
Authors: Calvo Gloria
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo propone algunas ideas para la formación de docentes para la inclusión educativa. A tal efecto, desarrolla tres apartados. El primero muestra el cambio conceptual que va desde la equidad y la igualdad hasta la inclusión como una manera de atender la vulnerabilidad característica de muchos niños y jóvenes de América Latina. El segundo destaca la importancia de los docentes para el logro de la inclusión educativa. El tercero propone algunas ideas para la formación de docentes a partir de las lecciones aprendidas en un programa de reingreso escolar denominado la “Escuela Busca al Niño” (EBN) en Medellín, Colombia. Abstract. The following article proposes some ideas for teacher’s education in the area of inclusive education. In this regard, three points are developed. First, it shows the conceptual change from the equity and equality to the inclusive education. Second, it highlights the importance of teachers for reaching inclusive education. Third, it proposes some ideas for teachers training from a set of learned lessons in a school reentry program called “La Escuela Busca al Niño” (EBN) (The School Seeks the Child) in Medellín, Colombia.
Perfiles de riesgo educativo y trayectorias de los jóvenes durante la educación media superior. Profiles of educational risks and pathways during Higher Education.
Authors: Ríos González Ángela
Published: March 2024

Resumen. Este artículo explora el impacto de un conjunto de eventos académicos de riesgo potencial sobre las trayectorias y logros educativos. Estos eventos debilitarían los vínculos pedagógicos y sociales con el centro educativo generando incertidumbre sobre la acreditación del nivel (en este caso, Educación Media Superior). A partir de un estudio panel sobre una cohorte de grado evaluada por PISA en 2006, el artículo analiza la pertinencia de describir perfiles de riesgo asociados a diversos eventos académicos. También discute las características sociodemográficas de los estudiantes y la ocurrencia de eventos de la transición a la adultez. Finalmente, identifica un déficit de protección social ante riesgos de la transición a la adultez y su manifestación sobre las trayectorias y logros educativos. This article explores the impact of a group of potential academic risk events on the paths and educational attainment. These events would weaken educational and social links with the school, creating uncertainty about the accreditation level (in this case, Upper Secondary Education). Based on a panel study of a cohort of grade assessed by PISA in 2006, the article describes the relevance of risk profiles associated to various academic events. Sociodemographic features of students and the occurrence of events of the transition to adulthood are also discussed. Finally, it identifies a deficit of social protection against the risks of the transition to adulthood and its manifestation on the paths and educational attainment.
Autodiagnóstico de situación y necesidades de asesoramiento educativo de las escuelas de la quinta región de Valparaíso, Chile. Self-diagnosis status and educational counseling needs of school in the Fifth Region of Valparaiso, Chile.
Authors: Leiva Guerrero María Verónica , Goldrine Godoy Tatiana , Moggia Münchmeyer Patricia , Arenas Martija Andoni
Published: March 2024

Resumen. Este artículo forma parte de una investigación mayor (Proyecto AECID A/024180/09) y se enmarca en un autodiagnóstico de situación y necesidades de asesoramiento del sistema escolar de Chile. El objetivo de este estudio consiste en describir la situación y las necesidades de asesoramiento de escuelas de la Quinta Región de Valparaíso. Con este objetivo, se propone un estudio de tipo analítico-descriptivo con diseño mixto y con fases de naturaleza cuantitativa y cualitativa en la que han participado 409 docentes y 61 directores. Los resultados permitieron observar que las valoraciones más positivas no se perciben desde la innovación ni en las necesidades de apoyo o asistencia técnica. Las escuelas presentan dificultades para identificar los elementos nucleares de la autonomía institucional, dada la ambigüedad con la que se valora tanto el autodiagnóstico actual como las necesidades de asesoramiento en las dimensiones Escuela y comunidad, Vida escolar y Gestión institucional”. Estos son aspectos relevantes en el sentido de ofrecer asesoramientos educativos efectivos, contextualizados y respetuosos de la Cultura escolar para un desarrollo institucional de las escuelas. Abstract. This article is part of a larger investigation (Project AECID A/024180/09) and of an assessment needs framework of the school system in our country. The aim of this study is to describe the evaluation needs of the schools of the Fifth Region of Valparaiso, Chile. With this purpose in mind, we propose an analytic-descriptive study with mixed design, with quantitative and qualitative phases, in which more than 409 teachers and 61 principals participated. The results show that the most positive valuations are not perceived from the innovation, either in the needs of support or technical assistance. The schools present difficulties to identify the nuclear elements of the institutional autonomy, given the ambiguity with which there are valued both the current self-diagnosis and the needs of advice for the dimensions School and Community, Life at School and Institutional Management. The obtained results are relevant for the national educational sphere, in the sense of offering effective educational advice, and are contextualized in the School Culture in which these proposals can be considered.
El Estado laico en debate: laicistas radicales y una propuesta de monopolio estatal de la educación. Secular State debate: radical secularism and a proposed state monopoly of education.
Authors: Greising Carolina
Published: March 2024

Resumen. En 1927, en la ciudad de Buenos Aires, fue publicado el libro Los dogmas, la enseñanza y el Estado, cuyos autores fueron dos jóvenes figuras pertenecientes al sector del batlllismo radical: Julio César Grauert y Pedro Ceruti Crosa. El contenido polémico del libro ponía nuevamente en tensión uno de los temas más sensibles en el proceso de secularización del país, como fue el de la educación. Proponían, entre otros temas, el monopolio estatal de la educación primaria, con la consecuente abolición de la libertad de enseñanza y de los derechos de los padres a decidir la educación de sus hijos, así como una reforma de la familia y la sociedad. La radicalidad de las afirmaciones contenidas en el libro le valió el apodo, por parte de la oposición, de “plan batllicomunista” para la educación. Desde esta perspectiva polémica del libro, el presente trabajo se propone analizar algunos componentes del laicismo radical presentes en la obra en relación a la educación, expresión de la postura ideológica política de sus autores. Abstract. In 1927, in the city of Buenos Aires, the book Los dogmas, la enseñanza y el Estado (Dogmas, Teaching and State) was published. It was written by Julio César Grauert and Pedro Ceruti Crosa, two young figures from the radical wing of the political sector known as "batllismo". The polemic over the book's content aroused controversy yet again about education, one of the most sensitive issues regarding the secularization of the country. Among other topics, it was proposed that the State would have the monopoly over Primary Education, with the consequence of the abolition of the academic freedom and the parents’ rights to decide about their children’s education, as well as a reform in family and society. Part of the opposition parties said the book was “the batllicomunista plan” for education due to its radical statements. Given this controversial view of the book, this article aims to analyze certain components of the radical secularism in relation to the kind of education that the book proposes, and expresses the political ideology of its authors.
Universidad, Poder y Derecho. University, Power and Law.
Authors: Brunner José Joaquín
Published: March 2024

Resumen. El presente artículo interroga el futuro de la universidad a partir de su historia, la cual se explora siguiendo el eje de sus cambiantes formas de inserción en los campos del poder y el derecho. Afirma que el poder intelectual de la universidad se confronta hoy con las fuerzas del mercado, en un escenario en el que las instituciones educativas pierden el monopolio sobre la producción del conocimiento avanzado, sobre el valor de cambio y simbólico de las credenciales que ellas otorgan y sobre la capacidad de autorregularse en función de sus propios ideales e intereses. Abstract. This paper characterizes the uncertainties of present day universities taking as a starting point its history, which is followed around its ever changing forms of insertion in the fields of law and power. Nowadays the intellectual power of universities confronts a scenario governed in part by market forces, in which higher education institutions no longer maintain a monopoly over the production of advanced knowledge, the exchange value and symbolic value of academic credentials, and the capacity for self-regulation in accordance with their own ideals and interests.
Los desafíos de la profesión docente en el mundo actual. Seminario Internacional. Montevideo, 15 al 17 octubre de 2014. Auditorio de la Torre de las Telecomunicaciones de ANTEL.
Authors: Achard Isabel
Published: March 2024

En el marco del Programa: “Aportes para la elaboración de políticas educativas en Uruguay”, organizado por la Agencia Uruguaya de Cooperación Internacional (AUCI), Naciones Unidas, UNESCO, PNUD y el Ministerio de Educación y Cultura (MEC), se realizó este evento que reunió autoridades nacionales y destacados expositores internacionales.El propósito del mismo fue ofrecer, a todos los participantes, aportes que permitan enriquecer y ampliar la reflexión acerca del futuro de la educación nacional en el mediano y largo plazo teniendo como foco particular la formación inicial, el desarrollo y el desempeño de los docentes.
Brecha de género en la educación secundaria: singularidades de la mujer y el varón en las estrategias educativas.
Authors: Bernatzky Marianne , Cid Alejandro
Published: March 2024

El presente estudio se centra en comparar el comportamiento de los hombres respecto a las mujeres en tres variables claves para los logros educativos: el atraso escolar, la deserción del sistema formal y las tasas de culminación de los distintos niveles educativos. Explotamos la existencia de datos representativos de toda la población de Uruguay durante 24 años (Encuesta Continua de Hogares: 1990-2013) y datos provenientes de la Encuesta Nacional a la Juventud y Adolescencia (2008). El foco está en la adolescencia (de 13 a 18 años), que es donde se concentran los indicadores de turbulencias en materia académica en América Latina. Nuestras mediciones muestran una brecha sistemática, con un signo persistente en todo el período: los adolescentes varones presentan mayores tasas de rezago y deserción, y menores tasas de culminación del ciclo básico y bachillerato.
Hacer escuela en la formación de docentes nóveles
Authors: Calvo Gloria , Camargo Abello Marina
Published: March 2024

Este artículo es resultado de la validación de un programa de formación de docentes nóveles que analiza, a partir de tres casos cualitativos, la manera como estos apropian la cultura institucional en un proceso que pone en juego sus saberes de acción y los saberes de innovación como expresión de su inserción como docentes del sector oficial. El objetivo del texto es mostrar que los docentes nóveles enfrentan retos derivados de las dinámicas de las instituciones educativas y que, en la práctica, recomponen saberes —saberes de acción— que los llevan a interpretar los contextos y a desarrollar las competencias —saberes de innovación— que necesitan para hacerse docentes. This article presents the outcome of the validation of a training program for new teachers. The analysis was based on three qualitative cases taking into account how new teachers integrate themselves in the institutional culture, thus facing the challenge of making a balance between applying their knowledge and the need of being innovative. The document shows that new teachers face challenges coming from the dynamics of the institution itself which leads them to adapt their practices, build their own understanding of the context and develop innovative skills that are relevant to keep on growing their teaching carreer.
Sociālo tīklu loma profesionālo sportistu karjeras attīstībā
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Straume Madara
Published: March 2024

Raksta mērķis ir izpētīt, kā sportistu ģimenes locekļi, treneri, skolotāji, draugi, komandas biedri, līdzjutēji, partneri, paziņas, paraugi sportā, sponsori, sporta organizācijas, sacensību organizētāji, raidorganizācijas, konkurenti, fizioterapeiti un sociālie tīkli (Facebook u. c.) ir saistīti ar sportistu profesionālās karjeras attīstību (kā tie ietekmē sportista karjeras izvēli un tās turpināšanu un arī to, ka sportists gūst sasniegumus karjerā). Pētījumā izmantotā metode ir padziļināta intervija ar profesionālu sportistu – tā iekļauj vārdu ģeneratora un vārdu interpretēšanas jautājumus. Pētījuma kvantitatīvajā fāzē tika veikta sociālo tīklu kartēšana. Šajā darbā apkopoti secinājumi par divām sportista sociālo tīklu kartēm, kas izveidotas pēc pilotintervijas veikšanas. Galvenie secinājumi – sportista karjeras izvēli ietekmēja un ievirzīja viņa pirmais treneris. Gan karjeras izvēli, gan turpināšanu, gan panākumu gūšanu tajā ietekmēja sporta organizācija, nodrošinot treniņu, dzīvošanas un mācību apstākļus. Sportista karjeru atsevišķos aspektos neietekmē viņa līdzjutēji, partnere, ģimene, skolotāja, sacensību organizētāji. Sportista panākumu gūšanu ietekmē sportista paziņas, skolotājs, treneri un sponsors. Sportista karjeras turpināšanu ietekmē sporta organizācija, raidorganizācijas, fizioterapeite, komandas biedri, ģimene. Sportista karjeras turpināšanu un panākumu gūšanu ietekmējuši paraugi sportā, komandas biedri, draugi, konkurenti, skolotājas, sociālo tīklu vietnes, sporta organizācija, sponsori, treneris. Sporta attīstības dinamiku ietekmē ministrija, treneri, sportisti paši, sporta organizācija, paraugi sportā. Sporta dzīves kopējo organizāciju ietekmē treneri, ģimene, sporta organizācijas, sacensību organizētāji. Sporta politiku ietekmē sacensību organizētājs.
Big Five Personality on Life Satisfaction: Job Satisfaction and Job Stress as Mediators (Study on Small Enterprises in Garut Regency)
Authors: Kosasih Kosasih , Yuliaty Farida , Paramarta Vip , Kania Dewi , Fitriana Fitriana
Published: March 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between personality traits and life satisfaction, as well as the impact of job satisfaction on life satisfaction and work stress. While investigating the function of job stress and job satisfaction in mediating the link between these variables.Methodology: This specific field of study adopts a quantitative research methodology and survey research techniques. A multivariate statistical method is used in the statistical tool that uses SmartPls 4 v.4.0.9.4 to compare exogenous and endogenous factors. The number of micro-enterprises in Garut Regency reached 150.557 (Garut Cooperative and SMEs Office, 2019), absorbing a total workforce of 2953 people. So, the population is the SME workforce who are still actively working. Sampling using incidental sampling and Purposive or Judgment sampling, namely sampling based on the number of respondents who filled out the instrument and must follow the sample proportions required in the SEM-SmartPlsmodel. So, the minimum sample is 120 employee respondents. Incidental sampling can likely achieve more than 130.Findings: According to the findings of hypothesis testing using Smart PLS, the first hypothesis (H1) is accepted, implying that personality significantly affects work stress. Since the second hypothesis (H2) is confirmed, personality affects life satisfaction. The third hypothesis (H3) is accepted which means that there is a significant relationship between job satisfaction and work stress. The fourth hypothesis (H4) is not accepted, proving that there is no discernible relationship between job happiness and life satisfaction. The fifth hypothesis (H5) is accepted which suggests that life satisfaction is significantly impacted by work stress. H9 is rejected, although H6, H7, and H8 are accepted.Conclusion: The capacity to forecast life satisfaction which falls into the moderate group can be attributed to the Big Five personality, job contentment, and work stress. Employees of SMEs in the Garut Regency can become more satisfied at work and in general by changing their personalities. Employees of SMEs experience both distress and eustress because job satisfaction has a favorable and important effect on work stress. It has not been demonstrated that life satisfaction is significantly influenced by job satisfaction. Life satisfaction is significantly impacted by job stress, suggesting that this stress is pleasant (eustress), such as self-motivation and stimulation to achieve personal goals in the work and life domains. According to mediation tests, the effect of personality on work stress is mediated by job satisfaction.
Incidência de microrganismos nocivos em queijos tipo minas artesanal em feiras livres: revisão de literatura
Authors:   , Lopes Gabriela Alarcon
Published: March 2024

O queijo Mineiro artesanal é um produto fabricado tradicionalmente por pequenos produtores através do leite in natura, geralmente recém-ordenhado, e corriqueiramente comercializado em feiras livres por seus fabricantes como modo de obter sua renda e prover seu sustento. Por mais que a prática seja protegida pelo Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (IPHAN), ela pode apresentar riscos de saúde aos consumidores, uma vez que não pasteurizado ou passado por algum tratamento térmico equivalente à pasteurização é facilmente susceptível a contaminações por microrganismos. A incidência de Staphylococcus aureus em quantidade acima da permitida nos queijos Minas artesanais é fator de preocupação, uma vez que esta é comumente observada e pode causar prejuízos à saúde de quem os consome, visto que suas toxinas geram intoxicações alimentares com sintomas como náusea, diarreia, vômitos e dores abdominais. Além de Staphylococcus aureus, a ocorrência de Salmonella spp também fora documentada, sendo preocupante mesmo que em menor quantidade, pois a tolerância deste microrganismo é nula em queijos mesmo que em quantidades ínfimas. A presença de Escherichia coli em queijo indica contaminação do alimento por coliformes fecais. Esta revisão bibliográfica tem como objetivo reunir informações do processo de pasteurização do leite, a cultura da fabricação do queijo Mineiro artesanal e a incidência de bactérias do gênero Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella spp e Escherichia coli neste produto.
Prevalência de piometra em campanhas de esterilização de cães e gatos (mutirão de castração)
Authors:   , Cardoso Larissa Gabrielle Lima
Published: March 2024

Os principais motivos para que o tutor leve o animal a passar por uma esterilização são: prevenção de gestações indesejadas e prevenção de afecções reprodutivas. As campanhas de castração têm o objetivo principal de controle de natalidade sendo ofertadas a população de baixa renda, sendo assim são realizadas em animais hígidos e sem alterações a avaliação clínica geral previamente ao procedimento cirúrgico. Os exames laboratoriais são de suma importância, entretanto não são realizados em sua totalidade a fim de diminuir os custos e propagar a campanha. Esse estudo avaliou o número de casos de piometra em cadelas e gatas encontradas em trans operatório durante campanha, realizada no município de Apiaí –Sp no período de 17/12/2022 a 29/01/2023 e os dados coletados mostraram uma porcentagem de prevalência maior de piometra nas fêmeas felinas que passaram pela campanha.
Observational and numerical modeling constraints on the global ocean biological carbon pump
Authors: Doney Scott C. , Mitchell Kayla Alexis , Henson Stephanie Anne , Cavan Emma L , DeVries Timothy , Gruber Nicolas , Hauck Judith , Mouw Colleen B. , Müller Jens Daniel , Primeau Francois W.
Published: March 2024

This study characterized ocean biological carbon pump metrics in the
second iteration of the REgional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes
(RECCAP2) project, a coordinated, international effort to constrain
contemporary ocean carbon air-sea fluxes and interior carbon storage
trends using a combination of observation-based estimates, inverse
models, and global ocean biogeochemical models. The analysis here
focused on comparisons of global and biome-scale regional patterns in
particulate organic carbon production and sinking flux from the RECCAP2
model ensemble against observational products derived from satellite
remote sensing, sediment traps, and geochemical methods. There was
generally encouraging model-data agreement in large-scale spatial
patterns, though with substantial spread across the model ensemble and
observational products. The global-integrated, model ensemble-mean
export production, taken as the sinking particulate organic carbon flux
at 100 m (6.41 ± 1.52 Pg C yr–1), and export ratio defined as sinking
flux divided by net primary production (0.154 ± 0.026) both fell at the
lower end of observational estimates. Comparison with observational
constraints also suggested that the model ensemble may have
underestimated regional biological CO2 drawdown and air-sea CO2 flux in
high productivity regions. Reasonable model-data agreement was found for
global-integrated, ensemble-mean sinking particulate organic carbon flux
into the deep ocean at 1000 m (0.95 ± 0.64 Pg C yr–1) and the transfer
efficiency defined as flux at 1000m divided by flux at 100m (0.121 ±
0.035), with both variables exhibiting considerable regional
variability. Future modeling studies are needed to improve system-level
simulation of interaction between model ocean physics and biogeochemical
response.
The effect of glycerol and sago starch addition on the characteristics of bioplastic based on orange peel pectin
Authors: Al Fath , Ayu Ghendis , Hasibuan Gina , Dalimunthe Nisaul , Alexander Vikram
Published: March 2024

Sustainable food packaging materials have significant interest in addressing environmental issues by making renewable substitutes such as bioplastics based on pectin. Orange peel has a relatively high pectin content of 42.5%, which can be synthesized into bioplastics. Pectin-based bioplastics tend to have limitations in terms of mechanical and physical strength due to the hygroscopic nature of pectin. This study aims to determine the effect of adding glycerol and sago starch on the characteristics of orange peel pectin-based bioplastics. The casting method was used in the bioplastic formulation using the variation of the pectin:starch ratio (75:25, 65:35, 55:45; and 50:50%) and glycerol composition (10, 20, 30, and 40%). Based on the results, the pectin obtained was categorized as low methoxyl pectin and ester pectin. The characterizations of bioplastics achieved the maximum value of the tensile strength of bioplastics was 4.22 MPa, obtained by adding pectin:starch (50:50%) and 10% glycerol. The maximum value of the elongation properties at the break of bioplastics is 24%, obtained by adding the composition of pectin:starch (75:25%) and 40% glycerol. The more additions of the pectin:starch and glycerol composition result in a higher water vapor evaporation rate. Hence, utilizing orange peel pectin-based bioplastics offers a sustainable solution by exploring repurposing waste to create bioplastics for food packaging, thereby contributing to environmental preservation.
The A-Davis-Wielandt Berezin number of semi Hilbert operators with some related inequalities
Authors: Goli Fatemeh , Lashkaripour Rahmatollah , Hajmohamadi Monire
Published: March 2024

In this article, the concept of the A-Davis-Wielandt Berezin number is
introduced for positive operatorA. Some upper and lower bounds for the
A-Davis-Wielandt Berezin number are proved. Moreover, some inequalities
related to the concept of the Davis-Wielandt Berezin number are obtained,
which are generalizations of known results. Among them, it is shown that
ber2 dw(S) ? inf ??C {(2||Re(?)Re(S) + Im(?)Im(S)|| + ||S*S ? 2Re(??S)2||
+ 2||Re(??S)|| ? |?|2 + ber2(S ? ?I)}, where S ? B(H(?)). Also, we
determined the exact value of the A-Davis-Wielandt Berezin number of some
special type of operator matrices.
The existence of a solution for nonlinear fractional differential equations where nonlinear term depends on the fractional and first order derivative of an unknown function
Authors: Aleksic Suzana , Cabada Alberto , Dimitrijevic Sladjana , Tomovic-Mladenovic Tatjana
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we consider the existence of solutions of the nonlinear
fractional differential equation boundary-value problem D?* u(t) = f (t,
u(t), u?(t), CD?u(t)), 0 < t < 1, 1 < ? < 2, 0 < ? ? 1, u(0) = A, u(1) =
Bu(?), where 0 < ? < 1, A ? 0, B? > 1, D?* is the modified Caputo fractional
derivative of order ?, CD? is the Caputo fractional derivative of order ?,
and f is a function in C([0, 1] ? R ? R ? R). Existence results for a
solution are obtained. Two examples are presented to illustrate the results.
Türkiye’de Atık Yönetiminde Uygulanan Mali Tedbirlerin Analizi
Authors: Tunç Melek , Yıldız Barış
Published: March 2024

Yoğun doğal kaynak kullanımı ve ekonomik faaliyetlerin artış göstermesi atıkların oluşumunda ciddi artışlar meydana getirmiştir. Atık miktarlarındaki artışlar ise, ülkeler için önemli konuların başında yer almaya başlamıştır. Bu önem atık yönetimini zorunlu kılmıştır. Atık yönetimi bir takım politikaları içermektedir. Diğer yandan politikaların etkinliği için alınacak hukuki ve teknik birtakım tedbirlerde önem arz etmektedir. Bu tedbirlerin en önemlilerinden biri ise mali tedbirlerdir. Türkiye’de atık yönetiminde uygulanan mali tedbirler ile ilgili hukuki, teknik ve akademik çalışmalar sınırlı düzeydedir. Çalışmanın amacı, son tahlilde Türkiye’de atık yönetimi konusunda uygulanan mali tedbirleri analiz etmektir. Bu kapsamda, atık yönetimi içerisinde yer alan mali tedbirler genel olarak tespit edilerek çeşitli biçimlerde sınıflandırmalar yapılmıştır. Türkiye için yapılan sınıflandırmada atık yönetimine ilişkin yasal dayanaklara bağlı kalınmıştır. Tespit edilen her bir mali tedbir ayrı ayrı ele alınarak Türkiye için mevcut durum ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Son olarak, atık yönetimi konusundaki doğrudan mali tedbirlerin nasıl daha etkin kullanılabileceği tartışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, Türkiye’de atık yönetimi konusunda farklı yasal düzenlemeler kapsamında bir dizi tedbir uygulamasının bulunduğu ve konunun ele alınış biçimine göre farklı açılardan sınıflandırmalar yapılabileceği ifade edilebilir. Tedbirler, doğrudan ve caydırıcılık etkisi oluşturabilecek şekilde atıkların oluşumundan bertaraf edilmesi sürecine kadar geniş kapsamda ve sistemli bir biçimde düzenlenmelidir.
Examining Mothers' Communication with Their Adolescent Daughters about Sexual Development and Health: A Qualitative Research
Authors: Üstündağ Alev
Published: March 2024

Anneler, kızları için önemli bir bilgi kaynağıdır. Kaliteli anne-kız iletişimi, olumlu cinsel sağlık sonuçlarıyla ilişkilendirilmiştir. Bu nedenle yapılan araştırmada anneler ve kızları arasındaki cinsel gelişim ve sağlık hakkındaki iletişimin içeriğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma nitel bir araştırmadır ve çalışma grubunda 20 anne bulunmaktadır. Araştırmada görüşme tekniği kullanılmış, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme soruları ile bulgular elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucuna göre annelerin neredeyse tamamının kızlarıyla cinsel gelişimleri hakkında konuştuğu görülmüştür. Menstrüasyon dönemi, ped kullanımı, genital bölge temizliği ve kişisel temizlik konuları en sık konuşulan konular olmuştur. Ayrıca cinsel istismardan korunmadan da sıklıkla bahsedilmiştir. Annelerin ne anlatacaklarını, nasıl anlatacaklarını bilemedikleri ve utandıkları için cinsel gelişim hakkında konuşmaktan rahatsız oldukları ve kaçındıkları da belirlenmiştir. Bilgi kaynağı olarak da çoğunlukla internetin tercih edildiği görülmüştür.
Bibliometric Analysis with Vosviewer on The Residential Site Selection Process
Authors: Geyik Alp , Öcalır Ebru Vesile
Published: March 2024

Residential location choice constitutes a complex decision-making process intricately intertwined with land use and transportation systems, fostering a sophisticated structure that opens way for the accumulation of rich multidisciplinary knowledge. The main purpose of this study is to create a reference document to guide researchers on "housing location selection", which has a wide perspective from urban and transportation planning to behavioral sciences, from economy to environment by mapping through bibliographic analysis based on basic criterias such as country, author, publication and citation.
The study, utilizing the "Web of Science Core Collection" database, accessed 320 publications through a search employing the keywords "residential location choice." Descriptive analyses of publications (type, distribution over years, research areas, micro and meso-scale subject headings, country distribution) were conducted using the same database. For bibliometric analysis, VOSviewer software was employed to create and visualize bibliometric networks. The analyses conducted with VOSviewer encompass co-authorship, citation, and co-occurrence, categorized into three parts: co-authorship analysis focusing on authors, co-occurrence analysis based on keywords, and citation analysis involving authors, countries, sources, and institutions. The analysis’ results are presented in the "Findings" section, while the implications derived from the study are discussed in the "Conclusion and Evaluation" sections for readers' consideration.
Hematological and Histopathological Study Effect of Molybdate and Sulfate Alone and in Combination Overloaded Intake on Copper Outcome in Mature Male Rats
Authors: Al Ani Muhammad M
Published: March 2024

The object of this study were to evaluate the effect of molybdate and sulfate overload alone or in combination overload intake on copper outcome with regard toxicopathological changes in mature male rats. Twenty eight adult male rats were housed and arbitrarily divided into four equal groups (seven rat/group) and treated as follows for 60 days: control received distilled water, groups T1 received sodium molybdate 50 mg/kg B.W and T2: given orally 500 mg/kg B.W of sodium sulfate and T3 group were given sodium molybdate and sodium sulfate in combination at half dose in comparison with T1 and T2 doses. The blood tests results, which included Red Blood Cell count, hemoglobin concentration and Packed Cell Volume % that conducted a after one month and at the end of the experiment showed a significant reductions in general but were more in T1 group followed by T2 group, while T3 group showed less decline than that recorded in each of T1 and T2 groups. These functional changes were accompanied by structural changes in the hepatic and renal tissues. Histopathological changes following molybdate (50 mg/kg B.W) exposure were manifested by extensive areas of necrosis, hemorrhage, and hyperplasia of bile ductules. Besides focal area of necrosis and suppurative granuloma observed in livers of rats received 500 mg/kg B.W of sodium sulfate, mild infiltrate of mononuclear cell within the hepatic parenchyma, suppurative granuloma and proliferation of kupffer’s cells with hyperplasia of bile ductules seen in liver of rats received combination of them at half dose. While section of kidney from T1 group showed marked fibrous thickening of the capsule, severe cortical hemosiderosis with infiltrate of plasma cell and neutrophils, While in T2 group showed atrophy of glomerular tuft, focal interstitial mononuclear cells infiltration with deposition of hyaline cast. The histological changes revealed that renal damage was also observed in T3 group but at a little degree, depending on the result of this study it can be concluded that molybdate and sulfate alone and in combination succeeded to induce copper deficiency with severe changes in hematological and histopathological parameters in rats.
Influence of Fertilizer and Weed Management Practices on Yield, Economics and Post-Harvest Soil Properties of Onion (Allium Cepa L.) in North Central Plateau Zone of Odisha
Authors: Mishra N. , Sahoo K. C. , Ray M. , Prusty M. , Panda N. , Mohanty K. K. , Dhal P.
Published: March 2024

To evaluate the nutrient and weed management practices on performance of onion, a field experiment was carried out during rabi 2017-18 and 2018-19 at the experimental plot of RRTTS, OUAT, Keonjhar, Odisha taking fifteen treatments in a split plot design. Among all the treatments, the maximum plant height was recorded in N3W4 (56.29 cm) which was closely followed by N3W3 (55.97 cm), number of leaves plant -1 was higher in N3W3 (12.47) significantly which was closely followed by N2W4 (12.33) and N2W3 (12.00) and maximum neck thickness was recorded in N1W2 (1.39cm). Among yield parameters, the average bulb weight of onion ranges from 33.56 g (N1W2) to 87.6 g (N2W3) while, the highest bulb yields of onion (17.37 and 20.40 t ha-1) was recorded for the treatment which to be exact was applied with pre-emergence application of pendimethalin @ 0.8 l ha-1 supplement with one hand weeding at 25 DAT with B:C ratio of 1.84 and 1.76 for the year 2017-18 and 2018-19 respectively. Similarly, the treatment combination of N2W3 i.e. application of 50% STBFR along with 50% FYM based on N requirement and pre-emergence application of pendimethalin @ 0.8 l ha-1 + one hand weeding at 25 DAT) was recorded the highest. The available nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, potash and sulphur content (284.67 kg ha-1, 14.83 kg ha-1 , 97.43 kg ha-1  & 11.40 kg ha-1) in the post harvest soil was recorded highest with the treatment N2W3.
Evolutionary Psychology and the Naturalization of Gender Inequality
Authors: Larregue Julien , Lavau Sylvain
Published: March 2024

This article explores the uses of evolutionary psychology in a corpus of 29 articles published by the online magazine Quillette. We show that while they openly rely on a rationalist, descriptive stance, Quillette contributors actively promote a range of normative views on science and the social world, including gender inequalities, with the stated goal to question the so-called “left-wing” and “blank slate” orthodoxies. In so doing, this magazine participates to the development and diffusion of a conservative meritocratic frame that strongly resembles the self-legitimizing discourses put forth by socially dominant groups, only in a naturalized form.
Vliyanie probenecida na aktivaciyu astrocitov in vitro
Authors: Бабкина И. И. , Мазеева В. В. , Морозова М. П. , Горбачева Л. Р.
Published: March 2024

Nejrovospalenie razvivaetsya v mozgovoj tkani kak pri ostryh povrezhdeniyah mozga, tak i pri nejrodegenerativnyh zabolevaniyah. Ot balansa provospalitel'nyh i protivovospalitel'nyh faktorov budet zaviset' iskhod nejrovospaleniya i prognoz funkcional'nogo sostoyaniya mozga. Poetomu cel'yu mnogih issledovanij yavlyaetsya poisk vozmozhnyh terapevticheskih mishenej, pozvolyayushchih sdvigat' hod vospalitel'noj reakcii v pol'zu realizacii protivospalitel'nyh mekhanizmov. Pokazano, chto kanaly, obrazovannye belkami panneksinami ekspressiruyutsya vo vsekh kletkah mozga, v tom chisle i v astrocitah. Odnako ih rol' v processah nejrovospaleniya poka ne yasna. Kanaly, sformirovannye panneksinom 1 (Panx1), mogut byt' vovlecheny v provospalitel'nuyu aktivaciyu astrocitov, induciruemuyu trombinom i/ili lipopolisaharidom (LPS). Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo ocenit' trombin- i LPS-vyzvannuyu aktivaciyu pervichnyh kortikal'nyh astrocitov myshi v usloviyah blokady Panx1 probenecidom. Ustanovleno, chto i v sluchae applikacii trombina (50 i 100 nM), i v sluchae inkubacii kletok s LPS, proiskhodit izmenenie funkcional'nogo profilya astrocitov, izmenyaetsya ih proliferaciya i sekretornaya aktivnost'. Nablyudaemoe pri etom uvelichenie sekrecii NO, β-geksozaminidazy (BGA) i IL6 prekrashchalos' na fone obrabotki kletok probenecidom. Poluchennye rezul'taty svidetel'stvuyut o vozmozhnosti rassmatrivat' probenecid v kachestve potencial'nogo agenta, vliyayushchego na vospalitel'nyj process v mozgovoj tkani putem stabilizacii astrocitov cherez inaktivaciyu Panx1 i snizhenie astroglioza.
Mutacii 2282del4, R501X, R2447X, S3247X fillagrina pri atopicheskom dermatite
Authors: Вербенко Д. А. , Карамова А. Э. , Чикин В. В. , Козлова И. В. , Аулова К. М. , Кубанов А. А. , Городничев П. В.
Published: March 2024

Atopicheskij dermatit (AtD) — shiroko rasprostranennoe mul'tifaktornoe geneticheski determinirovannoe vospalitel'noe zabolevanie kozhi, obuslovlennoe sredi prochih prichin narusheniem funkcij epidermal'nogo bar'era. Nulevye mutacii gena filaggrina — vazhnogo komponenta sistemy natural'nogo uvlazhnyayushchego faktora, privodyashchie k otsutstviyu vyrabotki polnocennogo belka-predshestvennika, associirovany s AtD. Cel' issledovaniya — ocenit' chastotu naibolee rasprostranennyh v evropejskih populyaciyah nulevyh mutacij gena filaggrina 2282delACTG (rs558269137), R501X (rs61816761), S3247X (rs150597413), R2447X (rs138726443) u vzroslyh pacientov so srednetyazheloj i tyazheloj stepen'yu AtD. Analiz proveden u 99 vzroslyh pacientov oboih polov v vozraste 18–68 let, so srednetyazhelym i tyazhelym AtD. Identifikaciyu mutacij osushchestvlyali s pomoshch'yu razrabotannogo metoda mul'tipleksnogo analiza chetyrekh odnonukleotidnyh polimorfizmov pri ispol'zovanii minisekvenirovaniya. CHastota vstrechaemosti nulevoj mutacii filaggrina 2282delACTG okazalas' na urovne 5,3%, R501X — na urovne 0,5%, R2447X — na urovne 1%. Nulevaya mutaciya S3247X gena FLG v vyborke pacientov ne obnaruzhena. Sravnenie rezul'tatov s rossijskimi i evropejskimi vyborkami vyyavilo sopostavimyj uroven' analiziruemyh mutacij gena filaggrina u vzroslyh pacientov s AtD iz razlichnyh regionov Rossijskoj Federacii.
Slow journalism: el caso de Yorokobu. Géneros y temáticas de las nuevas revistas reposadas frente a la inmediatez informativa de la era digital
Authors: Ventura-Salom Borja , Tabuenca Bengoa María , González-Díez Laura
Published: March 2024

Ante la avalancha de información rápida y superficial que caracteriza al periodismo fast-food digital contemporáneo, ha surgido una corriente conocida como 'periodismo lento' que busca lo opuesto: perspectiva, contexto y profundidad en sus narrativas. Ante este panorama, las revistas se erigen como el formato más apropiado para abrazar esta filosofía por sus características y frecuencia de publicación y, en el caso español, Yorokobu destaca como una de las publicaciones pioneras en este enfoque. Este artículo, a partir de un estudio de caso mediante análisis de contenido, tiene como objetivo principal analizar el contenido publicado por esta emblemática cabecera como contraposición a las publicaciones periodísticas estándar. El resultado permite determinar la relevancia que esta cabecera otorga a la información reposada abordando temáticas alejadas de la actualidad inmediata y la réplica de notas de prensa, así como al uso de géneros periodísticos reflexivos.
Real-time Arabic Video Captioning Using CNN and Transformer Networks Based on Parallel Implementation
Authors: Yousif Adel Jalal , Al-Jammas Mohammed H.
Published: March 2024

Video captioning techniques have practical applications in fields like video surveillance and robotic vision, particularly in real-time scenarios. However, most of the current approaches still exhibit certain limitations when applied to live video, and research has predominantly focused on English language captioning. In this paper, we introduced a novel approach for live real-time Arabic video captioning using deep neural networks with a parallel architecture implementation. The proposed model primarily relied on the encoder-decoder architecture trained end-to-end on Arabic text. Video Swin Transformer and deep convolutional network are employed for video understanding, while the standard Transformer architecture is utilized for both video feature encoding and caption decoding. Results from experiments conducted on the translated MSVD and MSR-VTT datasets demonstrate that utilizing an end-to-end Arabic model yielded better performance than methods involving the translation of generated English captions to Arabic. Our approach demonstrates notable advancements over compared methods, yielding a CIDEr score of 78.3 and 36.3 for the MSVD and MSRVTT datasets, respectively. In the context of inference speed, our model achieved a latency of approximately 95 ms using an RTX 3090 GPU for a temporal video segment with 16 frames captured online from a camera device.
Pengaruh E-Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Hasriadi Hasriadi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh e-learning terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah pengetahuan komputer program studi pendidikan agama islam iain palopo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dalam bentuk Pretest-posttest control group design dengan jumlah populasi 60 orang digunakan sebagai sampel. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan teknik dokumentasi dan tes pengetahuan. Teknik dokumentasi digunakan untuk memperoleh data dan informasi berupa jumlah dan hasil belajar mahasiswa, serta  tes pengetahuan diberikan pada awal (pre tes) dan akhir (post tes) pertemuan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif. hasil analisis statistik deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar mahasiswa untuk pre test kelas eksperimen sebesar 77,87, dengan standar deviasi 7,18. Rata-rata hasil belajar mahasiswa pre tes untuk kelas kontrol sebesar 74,27dengan standar deviasi 7,02. Untuk post tes  rata-rata hasil belajar mahasiswa kelas eksperimen sebesar 84, 67 dengan standar deviasi 7,51 dan rata-rata hasil belajar mahasiswa kelas kontrol sebesar 80,93 dengan standar deviasi 5,43. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah pengetahuan komputer antara kelompok yang diberi perlakuan menggunakan metode konvensional dengan kelompok mahasiswa yang diberi perlakuan dengan menggunakan E-Learning pada program studi pendidikan agama islam IAIN Palopo.
The Influence of Quantum Teaching Learning Approach on Science Activities of Elementary School Students
Authors: Nurmalisa Arisma Dyah , Kune Syarifuddin , Ristiana Evi
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of the quantum teaching approach on student learning activities on homogeneous and heterogeneous mixed materials. This study uses a quasi-experimental design method. The research design used in this study is a non-equivalent control group design. The population in this study were all students of class VA and VB, as many as 62 students, while the sample in this study was class VA as the experimental class, as many as 30 students and class VB, as many as 32 students. They collected data using observation sheets, test sheets, and documentationâ€”analysis of student learning activity data using the percentage formula and t-test. The results of data analysis show that the average student learning activity in the experimental class using the quantum teaching approach is classified as very active with a percentage value of 81%, and the average student learning activity in the control class with a conventional learning approach is classified as active with a percentage value of 72%. Thus, it can be concluded that the quantum teaching approach has a significant influence on science learning activities with homogeneous and heterogeneous mixed concepts for class V of the Mandai State Elementary School, Makassar City.