bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE PRICE/ EARNING INDICATOR VALUES’ INTERDEPENDENCE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD AND WITH THE FORECASTED GROWTH (CHANGE) OF THE COMPANY’S ANNUAL PROFIT
Authors: Zemlyanskii O.
Published: March 2019

The dependence has been revealed, the calculation method and the formula of the price/ earning indicator values’ interdependence at the beginning of the period and with the forecasted annual company’s profit growth or change, – have been proposed. An analysis of the price/earning indicators’ dynamic in various economic situations has been given. The method of calculation has been offered and formulas of the required forecast growth of profit of the company for achievement of the necessary ratio price/earning of the companies have been defined. The formula for calculating and the analysis of the interdependence of growth or change in the value of the price/earning indicator and the projected annual growth of the company’s profit have been offered.
ELEMENTS OF ACCOUNTING POLICY SELECTION AND ITS INFLUENCE ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INDICATORS
Authors: Ageeva O. , Formusatii D.
Published: March 2019

In this article, the authors consider reasons for development of variety of accounting policies and examine influencing of selected accounting policy elements on valuation of financial statements indicators. Obviously financial statements indicators are definitely one of the most important sources of information for financial analysis and management decisions. Financial analyst should be aware, which valuation methods have been presented in this financial statement, and how they influence on formulated by him analytical conclusions. The approach presented in the article to the assessment of the impact of accounting policies on the financial statements’ indicators and the conclusions formulated by the authors as a result of the research allows to get answers to these issues.
DEVELOPMENT IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SOCIOECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Zainullin S. , Sorokin N.
Published: March 2019

The article presents a brief analysis of the development strategy of the socio-economic system on the example of PJSC Sollers. This company is the largest manufacturer of automotive vehicles. In this regard, first of all, it should be noted features of its business model, which provides a strategy for the formation of strong competitive advantages in the industry market. The development of the company is provided by a high level of manufacturability, which is in priority. This ensures that the company can be included in the value chain of the strongest global automotive brands. The article also pays attention to the presence of a mature positive corporate culture, which the company managed to form, despite the complex holding structure of management.
IMPROVEMENT OF TECHNOLOGY OF SALES ON THE BASIS OF USE OF MECHANISMS OF SEARCH OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Kazakova N. , Mikhailova L. , Sazonov A.
Published: March 2019

The technology of search optimization as one of elements of the digital marketing directed to increases in volume of Internet sales at the present stage of development of economy has been analyzed. The details of the process of drawing up an algorithm of search optimization of the website including necessary actions for carrying out internal and external optimization have been presented. The comparison of different types of optimization has been proved. In the conclusion process of work with information necessary for improvement of content of the website and optimization of sales propositions has been considered.
RESOURCE-TARGET ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPANY’S ACTIVITIES EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Busov V.
Published: March 2019

The need to assess the effectiveness of the use of resources from workplaces through the departments to the company as a whole has been substantiated. The main factors that form the level of use of incoming to the workplace and the structural elements of the system of initial resources has been identified. The role of this person as the main element of the workplace and the main factor of its efficiency has been shown. A significant place in the article is the disclosure of the structure of the system of relations in the company, their content and role in the effectiveness of its activities. An attempt to find indicators of the level of use of resources and methods of their calculation acceptable from the author’s point has been done. It has been proposed to use the company’s resources according to the processes of implementation of the company’s target functions within a certain period.
Efficient Charge Transfer at a Homogeneously Distributed (NH4)2Mo3S13 / WSe2 Heterojunction for Solar Hydrogen Evolution
Authors: Bozheyev Farabi , Xi Fanxing , Plate Paul , Dittrich Thomas , Fiechter Sebastian , Ellmer Klaus
Published: March 2019

In the present work we demonstrate a record photocurrent density of 5.6 mA cm-2 at 0 VRHE for WSe2 photocathodes coated with an effective/earth abundant catalyst - ammonium thiomolybdate (NH4)2Mo3S13 (ATM). The photocurrent density can be tuned by optimizing the WSe2 film thickness. The features of this new combination (NH4)2Mo3S13 / WSe2 and its performance for solar hydrogen evolution is discussed in the manuscript. Our new finding is that the ATM can be used as a photocatalyst, not only as an electrocatalyst known up to date. The results further expand and develop the field of the transition metal dichalcogenides especially in the context of the solar hydrogen evolution. This work is an important milestone towards large scale photocathodes using earth abundant elements.
Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction at low overpotentials using iron(III) tetra(meso-thienyl)porphyrins
Authors: Koenig Josh D. B. , Willkomm Janina , Roesler Roland , Piers Warren , Welch Gregory C.
Published: March 2019

The optical and electrochemical properties, as well as the CO2 reduction capability of two different iron(III) thienyl-porphyrins, iron(III) tetra(meso-thien-2-yl)porphyrin (FeTThP) and iron(III) tetra(meso-5-methylthien-2-yl)porphyrin (FeTThMeP), are directly compared to those of iron(III) tetra(meso-phenyl)porphyrin (FeTPP). Through exploitation of mesomeric stabilization effects, FeTThP and FeTThMeP both reduced CO2 to CO with comparable faradaic efficiencies and TONCO relative to FeTPP, with an overpotential 150 mV lower than the benchmark catalyst.
Chemical Reaction Stoichiometry: A Key Link between Thermodynamics and Kinetics, and an Excel Implementation
Authors: Glasser Leslie , Smith William
Published: March 2019

The Law of Conservation of Mass (LCM) is one of the most important principles in chemistry. It applies to both closed and steady-state open flow systems undergoing chemical change. Various special methods are generally taught for its implementation, including inspection, oxidation-reduction, and ion-electron approaches, which typically fall under the topic of "balancing a chemical equation". However, apart from the simplest case described by a single such equation, only matrix methods are applicable.

This paper describes Chemical Reaction Stoichiometry (CRS), and its implementation of the LCM for chemically reacting systems by its expression in terms of a nonunique set of independent chemical equations of the appropriate number. Such equations have the superficial appearance of, but are distinct from, an actual chemical reaction mechanism. The underlying matrix method is based on ideas from basic linear algebra; in addition to being generally applicable to systems of any complexity, it obviates the need for the aforementioned special methods in single-reaction systems.

We provide an easy-to-use spreadsheet implementation of CRS that includes many worked examples.
Hydroalkylation of Olefins to form Quaternary Carbons
Authors: Green Samantha , Huffman Tucker R. , McCourt Ruairí , van der Puyl Vincent , Shenvi Ryan
Published: March 2019

Metal-hydride hydrogen atom transfer (MHAT) functionalizes unbiased alkenes with predictable branched (Markovnikov) selectivity. The breadth of these transformations has been confined to π-radical traps; no sp3 electrophiles have been reported. Here we describe a Mn/Ni dual catalytic system that allows for the hydroalkylation of unactivated olefins by unactivated alkyl halides, yielding aliphatic quaternary carbons.
Levels of depression and life exhaustion in the open population of the middle urbanized Siberian city: gender differences
Authors: Akimova E V , Akimov M Ju , Gakova E I , Kayumova M M , Gafarov V V , Kuznetsov V A
Published: March 2019

The aim of the study was to determine the levels of depression and life exhaustion in men and women of the open urban population in the age range. Materials and methods. A single-stage epidemiological study was conducted among people of both sexes aged 25-64 in Tyumen. A representative sample was formed from the electoral lists of citizens by the method of "random numbers" - 2000 men and women with a response among men 85.0%, among women - 70.3%. The study of depression was conducted according to the algorithms of the program of the world health organization "MONICA-psychosocial". Results. The prevalence of depression in the Tyumen population and in the age and sex groups showed a predominance of the average level over the high, in the age categories 25-34 and 35-44 years - significantly higher prevalence of high levels of depression in women. The higher prevalence of the average level of men and women IN the open population was determined to be relatively high. The average level of LIFE significantly prevails in women in the older age categories and in the population as a whole, the high level of LIFE - at the age of 25-34 years in women and at the age of 55-64 years in men. Conclusion. Therefore, in the open population of the middle-urbanized Siberian city there is a need to form an integrated approach to the prevention of non-infectious diseases, especially cardiovascular diseases, as it is established that prevention programs lead to a reduction in the burden of depression and, and effective approaches to the prevention of psycho-emotional States at the level of individual communities include school-oriented programs to teach positive thinking among the population, starting from a young age.
Functional state of the small airways in patients with bronchial asthma associated with obesity
Authors: Mineeva E E , Antonyuk M V , Yurenko A V , Gvozdenko T A
Published: March 2019

Aim. To assess the functional status of the small Airways in patients with bronchial asthma associated with obesity, by body plethysmography. Materials and methods. 65 patients with bronchial asthma of mild severity, partially controlled course, including 30 patients with normal body weight and 35 patients with obesity of I degree were examined. Control group-30 healthy volunteers. Examined forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in first second (FEV1) ratio of FEV1 to FVC (FEV1/FVC), maximum volumetric exhalation rate after 25.50 and 75% FVC (MEF75, MEF50, MEF25), average flow velocity in the exhalation interval 25-75% of FVC (MMEF25-75). Method bodyplethysmography was evaluated in bronchial resistance, functional residual capacity (FRC), residual volume of the lungs (RV), total lung capacity (TLC), the percentage of RV/TLC. Results. Patients with bronchial asthma with obesity showed a reduction of indicators of bronchial obstruction: FEV1 of 14% (p=0.02), FEV1/FVC by 14% (p=0.001), MEF75 30% (p=0.001), MEF50 by 35% (p=0.001), MEF25 by 44% (p=0.003), MMEF25-75 by 38% (p=0.001). The increase of bronchial resistance on inhalation in 2 times (p=0.001), on exhalation in 3.3 times (p=0.003) was found, which is typical for generalized bronchial obstruction at the proximal level. An increase in RV by 24% (p=0.03), TLC - by 9% (p=0.03), RV/TLC - by 18% (p=0.03), indicating the presence of "air traps" and dysfunction of the small respiratory tract. Conclusion. In patients with asthma of mild severity associated with obesity, both the central bronchis and the distal lung are affected, which are manifested by generalized bronchial obstruction, the formation of "air traps" and dysfunction of the small respiratory tract.
Interrelation of cardiovascular risk factors with high albuminury among patients with arterial hypertension living in Mountain Shoriya
Authors: Mulerova T A , Filimonov E S , Maksimov S A , Maksimov V N , Voevoda M I , Ogarkov M Yu
Published: March 2019

Aim: to evaluate the association of a complex of cardiovascular risk factors and genetic markers with the development of high albuminuria among patients with arterial hypertension in the population of Mountain Shoriya, taking into account ethnicity. Materials and methods. A clinical epidemiological study of a compactly residing population in remote areas of Mountain Shoria was carried out. 1409 people were examined [901 people - representatives of the indigenous nationality (Shorians), 508 people - representatives of non-indigenous nationality (90% of them are Caucasians)]. Hypertension was diagnosed according to the National Guidelines of the Russian Society of Cardiology/the Russian Medical Society on Arterial Hypertension (2010). All patients underwent clinical, laboratory and instrumental investigation. To study the state of the kidneys, the concentration (the presence of elevated levels) of albumin (albuminuria) in the morning portion of urine by an immunoturbidimetric method was analyzed. Polymorphisms of genes ACE (I/D, rs4340), АGT (c.803T>C, rs699), AGTR1 (А1166С, rs5186), ADRB1 (с.145A>G, Ser49Gly, rs1801252), ADRA2B (I/D, rs28365031), MTHFR (c.677С>Т, Ala222Val, rs1801133) and NOS3 (VNTR, 4b/4a) were tested using PCR. Results. In the group of shors with arterial hypertension, high albuminuria was associated with polymorphisms of the ACE genes (OR=2.05), ADRA2B (OR=6.00), elevated triglyceride level (OR=2.86), decreased index of cholesterol of high density lipoproteins (OR=5.57) and increased index of low density lipoproteins (OR=2.49); in the new population - with polymorphisms of the AGTR1 genes (OR=8.66), ADRA2B (OR=6.53), MTHFR (OR=7.16), obesity (OR=2.72), and abdominal obesity (OR=3.14). Conclusion. The primary predictors determining the development of high albuminuria among patients with arterial hypertension in both ethnic groups were genetic ones. In addition to them, non-genetic risk factors also contributed to the development of this organ damage to the kidneys: age and lipid metabolism disorders in representatives of indigenous nationality; age and abdominal obesity in the examined patients non-indigenous nationality.
Pentoxifylline and nephroprotection: effects on renal dysfunction and cardiovascular risks
Authors: Murkamilov I T , Aitbaev K A , Fomin V V , Murkamilova Zh A , Bayzhigitova A A
Published: March 2019

Generalized data on nephroprotective efficacy of pentoxifylline in chronic kidney disease (CKD) are presented. The potential of this drug in treating people suffering from CKD and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) with a high risk of developing the terminal stage of renal dysfunction is considered. Antiproteinuric, antifibrotic and anti-inflammatory effects of pentoxifylline significantly reduce the risk of progression of CKD and joining of CVD in the future. Efficacy in preventing the onset of the uremic stage of CKD, safety andapplicability at all stages of renal dysfunction development make pentoxifylline a very appealing drug not only for nephrologists but also for physicians.
Safety of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with cardiovascular risk
Authors: Naumov A V , Tkacheva O N , Khovasova N O
Published: March 2019

The review presents current information on the role of NSAIDs in the development of cardiovascular disasters. The development of non-desirable cardiovascular effects and an increase in cardiovascular risk with the administration of NSAIDs, most experts assess in terms of the antagonistic effect on the platelet-vascular homeostasis of metabolites of COX-thromboxane A2 and prostaglandin I2 (prostacyclin). All the presented reviews confirming an increase in the risk of MI complications in the administration of NSAIDs, indicate the class-specificity of this undesirable effect, not homogeneous for different representatives of the group. Important clinical aspects of prescribing NSAIDs for patients with low and moderate cardiovascular risk are the clinical features of the patient and the individual set of risk factors for CVD. Such pharmacokinetic characteristics of NSAIDs as a short half-life, a high degree of binding to blood plasma albumins are indicative of greater safety of NSAIDs, but the final decision must be made based on the accumulated data of clinical trials and meta-analyzes.
Performance e intermidialidade em três propostas para o trabalho com a literatura em contexto de alunos jovens e adultos surdos
Authors: Da Silva Alessandra Gomes , Bines Rosana Kohl
Published: March 2019

O artigo corresponde a um recorte de pesquisa de mestrado. Buscamos analisar a recepção dos textos literários em turmas de jovens e adultos surdos da Educação Básica no Instituto Nacional de Educação de Surdos (CAp-INES). Levamos em consideração que tais alunos devem transitar pela língua de sinais, sua primeira língua, e a língua portuguesa escrita como segunda língua. Além disso, discorreremos a respeito da incorporação de aspectos relacionados à performance e à intermidialidade no trabalho com a literatura nesse segmento.
Susan e Samuel em Sarajevo –
Authors: Martins Gilberto Figueiredo
Published: March 2019

O artigo apresenta informações históricas e comentários críticos sobre um espetáculo encenado há vinte e cinco anos, na Europa, em meio a um cenário de guerra. Trata-se de Esperando Godot, peça do irlandês Samuel Beckett (1906-1989), sob direção da intelectual estadunidense Susan Sontag (1933-2004), que decidiu apresentar sua montagem na cidade multiétnica de Sarajevo, capital que em 1993 vivia sob estado de sítio, sofrendo ataques dos sérvios, durante a guerra da Bósnia (1992-1995). A experiência, levada a cabo com elenco local e em temporada exclusiva, foi posteriormente registrada e avaliada pela diretora no impactante e provocativo ensaio “Esperando Godot em Sarajevo”, aqui analisado com base nos possíveis vínculos entre o texto da peça e o contexto histórico.
Autor e texto em guerra:
Authors: Soares Leonardo Francisco
Published: March 2019

Este texto traz algumas considerações acerca do modo como o trinômio Guerra, Revolução e Violência é mobilizado, no âmbito da linguagem, pelo romance Viagem ao fim da noite, de Louis-Ferdinand Céline, publicado em 1932, no contexto conturbado da França do entreguerras. Interessa, aqui, também, pensar a relação entre figura de Céline e as possibilidades de leitura de seus textos.
A tristeza como subjetividade da ausência no romance “A Porquinha de rabo esticadinho”, de Rubem Alves
Authors: Richartz Terezinha
Published: March 2019

A discussão sobre a inclusão social do deficiente ganha espaço graças à legislação que garante acesso e respeito ao diferente. Como um artefato cultural importante, a literatura também apresenta enredos que incluem personagens deficientes, contribuindo para o debate sobre a importância e as dificuldades da inclusão. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é discutir a dificuldade da personagem Lili, no romance “A porquinha de rabo esticadinho”, de Rubem Alves, de aceitar a diferença para valorizar sua singularidade, construindo, dessa forma, uma nova subjetividade.
O trabalho estranhado no espelho da Taberna Minhota:
Authors: Borges Thiago Roney Lira , Corrêa Ana Laura Dos Reis
Published: March 2019

A partir do conto O ex-mágico da Taberna Minhota, o presente estudo apresenta uma análise da narrativa de Murilo Rubião, reconhecidamente como um dos únicos escritores brasileiros dedicado ao gênero fantástico, na perspectiva do realismo conceituada por György Lukács. Seguindo a lógica materialista histórica do reflexo estético, o artigo pretende, de um lado, demonstrar a representação literária da unidade contraditória entre aparência e essência da realidade brasileira, na época da expansão do trabalho industrial na década de 1930-40, mediada pelo conceito marxiano de trabalho estranhado, a partir da reificação e fetichização da vida, e, de outro lado, mostrar que as condições históricas podem exigir, para a construção do verdadeiro realismo, uma construção estética fantástica.
“Que tipo de liberdade deseja”:
Authors: Bastos Hermenegildo
Published: March 2019

O leitor de O Processo não pode crer no que dizem as personagens, incluindo a personagem principal, nem nas suas ações, cômicas e farsescas. Também o que diz o narrador é suspeito, não merece crédito. Mas o leitor percebe também que há um propósito nisso. O desconexo não está aí como uma ordem sobrenatural ou diabólica. Está tudo “neste lado de cá” (diesseitig), como observa Lukács ao comparar Kafka com Hoffmann. O desconexo, não sendo despropositado, requer interpretação. A comédia de que Josef K. quer participar adquire a dimensão trágica em decorrência da ausência de saída para o personagem, mas ganha uma força satírica que pretendo salientar.
Vidas secas e a perspectiva de emancipação social
Authors: Hess Bernard Herman
Published: March 2019

Entre o narrador e os personagens de Vidas secas ocorre um espaço tenso de comunicação, espaço que expõe mundos desiguais, mas que compartilham a necessidade e a possibilidade do progresso humano, a uns, concedido, negado a outros; esses mundos se encontram na figuração literária de Vidas secas, para dar expressão àqueles que, em meio à seca, desejam vida, fartura, amor, progresso. Entre os próprios personagens ocorrem desníveis, sutis, mas que constituem a riqueza ou “astúcia” do real (Lenin); a partir dela, opera-se, dialeticamente, a superação histórica.
Evaluating CDCL Restart Schemes
Authors: Biere Armin , Fröhlich Andreas
Published: March 2019

Modern CDCL (conflict-driven clause learning) SAT solvers are used for many practical applications. One of the key ingredients of state-of-the-art CDCL solvers are efficient restart schemes. The main contribution of this work is an extensive empirical evaluation of various restart strategies. We show that optimal static restart intervals are not only correlated with the satisfiability status of a certain instance, but also with the more specific problem class of the given benchmark. We further compare uniform restart intervals with the performance of non-uniform restart schemes, such as Luby restarts. Finally, we revisit the dynamic restart strategy used in Glucose and propose a new variant thereof, which is based on the concept of exponential moving averages. The resulting implementation in Lingeling improves state-of-the-art performance in SAT solving.
Deteksi Adulteran dalam Sediaan Jamu Temu Hitam (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb.) Menggunakan Metode Analisis Sidikjari KLT Video Densitometri
Authors: Emawati Emma , Yesinta Yesinta , Usman Anan Niazi , Asnawi Aiyi
Published: March 2019

Temu hitam (Curcuma aeruginosa Rox.) merupakan salah satu jenis temu-temuan dari suku Zingiberacea, memiliki khasiat antara lain sebagai penambah nafsu makan, membersihkan setelah melahirkan, batuk berdahak, sesak nafas, dan penyakit kulit. Banyaknya khasiat dari temu hitam menyebabkan temu hitam sering di konsumsi dalam bentuk sediaan jamu instan. Namun kurangnya kontrol kualitas standar dari obat herbal mengakibatkan banyaknya kecurangan dalam pembuatan sediaan jamu. Kromatografi sidik jari dengan KLT video densitometri dapat memberikan informasi mengenai integritas, kesamaan, dan perbedaan komponen kimia dalam ekstrak atau produk herbal yang diteliti dengan cepat dan mudah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan metode kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) video densitometri sidikjari dan analisis PCA untuk menguji keaslian sediaan jamu temu hitam. Determinasi ekstrak dan sediaan jamu temu hitam dilakukan menggunakan metode KLT video densitometri yang tervalidasi dengan komposisi fasa gerak adalah campuran n-heksana : etil asetat (3:1,5; v/v) dan silika gel 60 GF254 sebagai fasa diam. Adulteran yang digunakan adalah kunyit (Curcuma longa). Pendeteksian menggunakan pereaksi anisaldehida sedangkan perekaman bercak  menggunakan kamera mirrorless dan bercak di transformasi menggunakan software TLC analyzer. Analisis Principal component analysis (PCA) menggunakan metode kemometrik dengan menghasilkan data berupa score dan loading. Terdapat pola data PCA dari ekstrak temu hitam terhadap kunyit dalam kelompok masing-masing. Hasil dari ketiga produk temu hitam instan yang diuji, dua produk tidak mengandung adulteran kunyit karena memiliki karakteristik yang sama dengan temu dan satu produk tidak mengandung temu hitam dan kunyit. Profil KLT video densitometri sidikjari dipetakan dengan principal component analysis (PCA) menggunakan variabel Rf telah berhasil mengidentifikasi keaslian sediaan bubuk temu hitam murni terhadap adulterasi dengan kunyit.
Studi Prospektif Potensi Interaksi Obat Golongan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Pediatri Di Rumah Sakit Ananda Purwokerto
Authors: Aji Wibowo Much Ilham Novalisa , Pratiwi Rima Anggita , Sundhani Elza
Published: March 2019

Interaksi obat terjadi pada saat efek suatu obat (index drug) berubah akibat adanya suatu interaksi dengan obat lain (precipitant drug), makanan, atau minuman. Perubahan ini dapat berinteraksi menghasilkan efek yang dikehendaki (Desirable Drug Interaction), atau efek sebaliknya yaitu tidak dikehendaki (Adverse Drug Interaction). Dilaporkan bahwa kejadian interaksi obat lebih banyak terjadi pada pasien dewasa, sedangkan laporan mengenai kejadian interaksi obat pada pasien anak masih sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi interaksi obat golongan antibiotik yang terjadi pada resep pasien pediatri di Rumah Sakit Ananda, Purwokerto. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif noneksperimental dengan pengambilan data prospektif dilakukan pada data rekam medik dan resep pasien pediatri pada bulan Februari – April 2018. Sampel diperoleh secara purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi pasien pediatri yang tergolong bayi (usia 28 hari–23 bulan), anak–anak (usia 2–11 tahun), dan remaja (usia 12–18 tahun), pasien pediatri yang mendapat resep obat yang mengandung antibiotik, pasien pediatri yang mendapat obat ≥2 macam obat secara bersamaan, pasien pediatri yang dirawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Ananda Purwokerto. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 11 kasus kombinasi obat yang diidentifikasi berpotensi menyebabkan interaksi obat. Jenis interaksi obat terjadi pada interaksi farmakokinetik (54,5%) dan farmakodinamik (45,5%). Potensi interaksi antibiotik dengan antibiotik maupun dengan obat lain terjadi pada kategori mayor (18,2%), moderat (72,7%), dan minor (9,1%). Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu terdapat interaksi antara antibiotik dengan antibiotik maupun dengan obat lain. Interaksi obat terjadi pada fase farmakokinetik dan farmakodinamik. Tingkat keparahan interaksi yang terjadi yaitu mayor, moderat, dan minor.
Prediksi Daerah Rawan Longsor Pada Kawasan Pengembangan Jalan Nasional Pulau Sanana di Maluku Utara
Authors: Kunu Pieter , Luhukay Marcus
Published: March 2019

Research has been conducted with the aim of mapping a potential landslide of soil that is alleged to be happening on a national road development area on the island of North Maluku Sanana island because in some locations excavations or cutting slope were conducted for build trails. Research was done by survey method, by analysis of land as well as the analysis of soil samples in the laboratory against some physical-chemical soil parameters to predict the potential for landslide of soil. The results showed that in the developed area of national roads, there were some points or locations with the potential landslide. However, by cutting slope of landslide the potential became greater, things which would be very threatening road users on the sections of the road that passes through the hilly and mountainous regions. The cutting slopes have been disturbing the equilibrium slope stability or lower slopes so the landslide is easy to happen. Mitigation efforts can be done by building a retaining structure at the foot of the slopes, the angle of the cutting slope made slightly sloping and in the upper part land use should be preserved and enriched with plant conservation to improve the stability of slopes.

Keywords: a potential avalanche of soil, national road, slope stability

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian telah dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memetakan potensi longsoran tanah yang diduga akan terjadi pada kawasan pengembangan jalan nasional di Pulau Sanana Maluku Utara karena di beberapa lokasi dilakukan penggalian atau pemotongan lereng untuk membangun jalur jalan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey dengan analisis lahan serta analisis sampel tanah di laboratorium terhadap beberapa parameter fisik-kimia tanah untuk memprediksi potensi longsoran tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kawasan ruas jalan nasional yang dikembangkan terdapat beberapa titik atau lokasi dengan potensi longsoran tergolong sedang. Namun dengan adanya pemotongan lereng maka potensi longsoran menjadi semakin besar, hal mana akan sangat mengancam pengguna jalan di ruas-ruas jalan yang melewati kawasan berbukit dan bergunung. Pemotongan lereng telah mengganggu keseimbangan lereng atau menurunkan stabilitas lereng sehingga longsoran mudah terjadi. Upaya mitigasi dapat dilakukan dengan membangun struktur penahan di kaki lereng, sudut pemotongan lereng dibuat landai dan penggunaan lahan di bagian atas lereng harus dipertahankan dan diperkayadengan tanaman konservasi untuk meningkatkan stabilitas lereng yang sudah terganggu.

Kata kunci: jalan nasional, potensi longsoran tanah, stabilitas lereng
REGULATIONS OF ROUGHNESS PARAMETERS FOR MACHINERY FUNCTIONAL SURFACES IN TECHNOLOGICAL DOCUMENTATION
Authors: Нагоркин Максим , Nagorkin Maksim , Федоров Владимир , Fedorov Vladimir , Пыриков Игорь , Pyrikov Igor , Топорков Михаил , Toporkov Mihail
Published: March 2019

On the basis of the probability theory approach to the formation of surface roughness parameters in machinery during machining there is offered an algorithmic solution of an urgent problem of the regulations of roughness parameters for machinery functional surfaces in technological documentation. The algorithmic solutions for the following parameter versions are developed (RSS 2.309-73): the highest value; the smallest value; a value range; a rated value with ultimate deviations; an indication of two and more parameters. The theoretical investigation results may serve as a starting point for the further development of theory and practice for the technological support of roughness parameters in machinery functional surfaces with the required reliability.

Foe a wide actual realization of investigation results the solution of a number of problems is needed: 1) the development of standards or guide information on the regulations in technological documentation of required technological values of roughness parameters; 2) the further development of investigations in the field of technological support reliability of quality parame-ters (including roughness) of blank surfaces in the course of machining in technologically flexible systems.
TONE DEVICE SYNTHESIS FOR MODULE MULTIPLICATION
Authors: Кожевников Алексей , Kozhevnikov Aleksey
Published: March 2019

The application of the systems of residual classes (SRC) allows carrying out arithmetic operations of addition and multiplication more efficiently which are basic in DSP at the expense of small digit capacity of deductions. An additional growth of an operating speed gives a transition from a digital processing to a tone one, that is, to number encoding in the SRC by discrete phases of tone signals of one frequency. The application of an instrumentation framework on the superconductor basis shows an outlook of the special processor formation on the basis of principles marked earlier with the productivity of a subtherahertz order. If a mathematical expression for a signal processing is rigidly specified and contains a constant k which does not need to vary, then in the special processor structure a tone multiplication of a number by a constant through a module may be carried out as a serial addition of an operand with itself. If a special processor work needs sometimes a program reconstruction of system constant parameters, then it is possible to carry out on the basis of other multiplication device by a constant. A tone multiplication of two numbers by a module is formed through a simplest algorithm consisting in a serial addi-tion through a module of the first operand with itself and a choice of the result required through the second operand. The multiplication fulfillment through a mod-ule in a tone form in different versions is possible that enables unique possibilities of signal processing on the basis of the wellknown DSP methods with an operation speed which is a record for these algorithms.
EFFECTIVENESS INCREASE IN AUDIO EXCHANGE TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS UNDER CONDITIONS OF EXTERNAL ACOUSTIC NOISE BY METHODS OF ADAPTIVE FILTERING
Authors: Кропотов Юрий , Kropotov Yuriy , Белов Алексей , Belov Aleksey , Проскуряков Александр , Proskuryakov Aleksandr
Published: March 2019

Signal processing in the telecommunication systems of audioinformation exchange is conditioned on the requirement in the separation of useful speech acoustic information, in the increase of the verification of information perception by subscribers of a communication system, in the stability increase of telecommunication systems at the suppression of external acoustic interference and echosignal compensations. Therefore during designing telecommunication systems, in particular, speakerphone systems (SS) operating under conditions of an active impact of external acoustic interference and echosignals, there is specified a problem of the algorithm formation of efficient noise suppression for an essential “signal-noise” ratio support.

The investigation object is design methods of adaptive algorithms for speech signals processing and acoustic interference suppression at the expense of the controlled change of a rejection area in the range from 0 to 300…1000Hz depending on an interference situation.

The work aim is an investigation of the speech signals characteristics and acoustic noise of different nature and also problems consideration in the matter of an algorithm creation for adaptive filtering and suppression of external acoustic interference and echosignals. At that the increase of the “signal-acoustic interference” ratio in the systems of audioexchange telecommunications is carried out through the methods of adaptive filtering.

The results obtained in the course of the investigations of different acoustic interference suppression show that through the method of linear filtering in the system of telecommunications of speech information exchange it is possible to ensure the essential ratio Rs/Rak.pom. >20 dB and, accordingly, an essential syllab-ic legibility S ≥ 93%.
REDAKSI DAN DAFTAR ISI
Authors: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum DIH
Published: March 2019

ISSN: 0216-6534DiH Jurnal Ilmu HukumVolume 13 Nomor 26Agustus 2017 Pemimpin RedaksiDr. Endang Prasetyawati, S.H., M.Hum. Sekretaris RedaksiAbraham Ferry Rosando, S.H., M.H. Dewan PenyuntingProf. Dr. Made Warka, S.H., M.Hum.Dr. Slamet Suhartono, S.H., M.H.Dr. Otto Yudianto, S.H., M.Hum.Dr. Hufron, S.H., M.H. Penyunting BahasaSugeng Hadi Purnomo, S.H., M.H. Mitra BebestariProf. Dr. Mashudi, S.H., M.H.Prof. Dr. Teguh Prasetyo, S.H., M.Si.Prof. Dr. I Dewa Gede Atmaja, S.H.Prof. Dr. Tjuk Wirawan, S.H.Prof. Dr. IB. Supancana, S.H., M.H.Prof. Dr. Zudan Arif F, S.H., M.H.Prof. Dr. I Nyoman Nurjaya, S.H., M.H.Dr. Harjono, S.H., M.C.L. Pelaksana AdministrasiKasdi, S.Sos.
REDAKSI DAN DAFTAR ISI
Authors: Ilmu Hukum DiH: Jurnal
Published: March 2019

ISSN 0216-6534 (Media Cetak)ISSN 2654-525X (Media Online)Â DiH Jurnal Ilmu HukumVolume 14 Nomor 28Agustus 2018 â€“ Januari 2019Â Pemimpin RedaksiDr. Endang Prasetyawati, S.H., M.Hum.Â Sekretaris RedaksiBudiarsih, S.H., M.H., Ph.D.Â Dewan PenyuntingProf. Dr. Made Warka, S.H., M.Hum.Dr. Slamet Suhartono, S.H., M.H.Dr. Otto Yudianto, S.H., M.Hum.Dr. Hufron, S.H., M.H.Â Penyunting BahasaKristoforus Laga Kleden, S.H., M.H.Â Mitra BebestariDr. Krisnadi Nasution, S.H., M.H.Prof. Dr. Teguh Prasetyo, S.H., M.Si.Prof. Dr. Mashudi, S.H., M.H.Prof. Dr. IB. Supancana, S.H., M.H.Prof. Dr. Zudan Arif F, S.H., M.H.Prof. Dr. I Nyoman Nurjaya, S.H., M.H.Â Pelaksana AdministrasiSunarsih, S.S.Â PenerbitProgram Doktor Ilmu HukumFakultas Hukum Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 SurabayaJl. Semolowaru 45 Surabaya Telp. 031-5905442http://jurnal.untag-sby.ac.id/jurnaldih@untag-sby.ac.id
MENGGUGAH FONDASI KEILMUAN ILMU HUKUM DALAM PENGAKUAN PERKAWINAN HOMOSEKSUAL DI MASSACHUSETTS MELALUI EFISIENSI EKONOMI
Authors: Sugianto Fajar , Budiarsih Budiarsih
Published: March 2019

Law and economics are two independent sciences that compliment each other in analyzing forms of legal issues. The limitations of each independent sciences in fact have brought these two came even closer in resolving the issue of the legalization of homosexual marriages in Massachusetts. As a scientific method, Law and Economics, also known as the economic analysis of law, explores the law and jurisprudence in new ways through different dimensions. The use of economics broaden the field of law especially as a tool to create incentives to change human behavior in achieving its objectives based on its idealism of efficiency. The use of Law and Economics in this writing provided economic rationales that the legalization of homosexual marriages in Massachusetts are efficient therefore the law shall produce rules that lead to the most efficient change that the society desire the most.
KEWENANGAN PEMBERIAN IZIN DAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 85/PUU-XI/2013
Authors: Graceas Indiana Sandy
Published: March 2019

Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 85/PUU-XI/2013 yang memberlakukan kembali Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 1974 tentang Pengairan sebagaimana diuraikan di atas, terdapat problem yuridis yang sangat fundamental, yakni tidak adanya ketentuan yang memadai di dalam undang-undang (wet vacuum) mengenai mekanisme perizinan terhadap pengelolaan sumber daya air oleh pihak swasta dan/atau perorangan. Padahal, hal tersebut sangat dibutuhkan, mengingat negara tidak mempunyai kemampuan untuk mengelola sumber daya air secara keseluruhan tanpa ada campur tangan pihak swasta dan/atau perorangan. Bagaimana kewenangan pemberian izin pengelolaan sumber daya air pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 85/PUU-XI/2013? Bagaimana pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan izin pengelolaan sumber daya air di Indonesia? Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 85/PUU-XI/2013, kewenangan pemberian izin menurut Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 1974 tentang Pengairan Juncto Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 121 Tahun 2015 tentang Pengusahaan Sumber Daya Air merupakan kewenangan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat bagi sumber daya air yang wilayahnya terletak di lintas negara, lintas provinsi dan/atau kawasan strategis nasional. Sedangkan, izin pengusahaan sumber daya air yang wilayahnya terletak di lintas kabupaten/kota diberikan oleh Gubernur. Selanjutnya, kewenangan pemberian izin pengusahaan sumber daya air yang wilayahnya terletak di dalam 1 (satu) kabupaten/kota dilakukan oleh Bupati/Walikota. Pengawasan terhadap izin pengusahaan sumber daya air merupakan kewenangan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat yang dilimpahkan kepada Balai Besar Wilayah Sungai/Balai Wilayah Sungai bagi izin pengusahaan sumber daya air yang wilayahnya terletak di lintas negara, lintas provinsi dan kawasan strategis nasional.
IMPLEMENTASI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KREDITUR DALAM PEMBERIAN KREDIT MODAL KERJA TANPA AGUNAN
Authors: Hitaminah Khusnul
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini berjudul Implementasi Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Kreditur Dalam Pemberian Kredit Modal Kerja Tanpa Agunan bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis implementasi perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur dalam pemberian kredit modal kerja tanpa agunan. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Ada dua bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur dalam pemberian kredit tanpa agunan. Pertama Perlindungan hukum preventif, diperlukan isi perjanjian yang mengikat bagi kedua belah pihak guna menghindari kerugian apabila terjadi kredit macet yang nantinya dapat dijadikan dasar untuk penagihan apabila kredit macet. Kedua, Perlindungan hukum refresif, dimana pada perlindungan ini diperlukan sebuah pengadilan kecil yang khusus menangani permasalahan perbankan dengan biaya yang murah mengingat jumlah kredit yang diberikan tidaklah terlalu besar.
Analisis Konstruksi Tangga Ditinjau dari Aspek Ergonomi
Authors: Hasan Ismail , Wicaksana Bagus Ismail Adhi
Published: March 2019

Tangga secara fungsional bermanfaat sebagai sarana dalam suatu bangunan bertingkat untuk menghubungkan antara lantai satu dengan yang lainnya. Pada dasarnya tangga yang ideal itu ketika dilalui pengguna tidak merasa kesulitan maupun kelelahan. Universitas Setia Budi merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta di wilayah Surakarta yang memiliki 5 Fakultas diantaranya Fakultas Farmasi, Teknik, Psikologi, Ekonomi dan Ilmu Kesehatan. Universitas Setia Budi juga memiliki beberapa gedung bertingkat sebagai sarana untuk menunjang proses perkuliahan. Salah satu gedung bertingkat memiliki bangunan yang masih baru yaitu gedung G. Gedung G memiliki 3 lantai yang digunakan untuk laboratorium dan perkuliahan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, konstruksi tangga gedung G masih kurang memadai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis konstruksi tangga gedung G Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta ditinjau dari segi ergonomi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menilai tingkat risiko ergonomi dengan menggunakan Rapid Entire Body Assesment (REBA). Kemudian hasil analisa dari REBA dijadikan pertimbangan dalam memberikan usulan konstruksi tangga gedung G Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta yang ergonomis. Diperoleh hasil tingkat risiko ergonomi yang dilakukan pada aktivitas menaiki maupun menuruni tangga gedung G berdasarkan metode REBA memiliki tingkat risiko rendah, ditinjau dari aspek ergonomi pada konstruksi tangga gedung G Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta belum menerapkan salah satu aspek yang ada yaitu lebar tangga dan kendala yang dijumpai terkait dengan upaya perbaikan konstruksi tangga gedung G yaitu tidak dimungkinkannya merenovasi ulang tangga gedung G karena bangunan yang bersifat permanen.

Kata kunci: konstruksi tangga, Rapid Entire Body Assesment (REBA), ergonomi
Perancangan Alat Pelorot Malam/ Lilin Menggunakan Metode Pahl and Beitz
Authors: Puryani Puryani , Nafisah Laila , Kanan Muhammad Shodiq Abdul , Ridiasa Pradeas
Published: March 2019

Industri Batik Plalangan merupakan UKM batik yang sudah diakui oleh Dinas Perindustrian Kabupaten Sleman. Batik yang dihasilkan dari UKM ini berupa batik cap dan batik tulis. Proses pembuatan batik di UKM ini masih sangat sederhana. Pada proses pembuatan motif di kain khususnya untuk batik tulis dengan cara menggelar kain di atas pola gambar di lantai kemudian dijiplak. Pada proses pelorotan malam masih menggunakan alat yang sederhana, yaitu menggunakan panci berisi air yang direbus di atas tungku kemudian selembar kain yang sudah dibatik dimasukkan ke dalam panci tersebut sambil diaduk menggunakan tongkat kayu selama ±5 menit/kain. Proses tersebut beresiko cidera terkena air/uap panas dari panci dan kelelahan pada saat mengaduk kain. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan merancang alat pelorot malam yang praktis dan efisien. Perancangan alat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Pahl and Beitz. Hasil perancangan menunjukkan bahwa alat yang dikembangkan dapat mengurangi tingkat cidera dan tingkat kelelahan operator lebih rendah dari alat lama, yaitu dari 53,60% menjadi 42,61%. Selain itu alat ini dapat mempercepat waktu proses pelorotan. Penggunaan alat lama waktu rata-rata proses prlorotan malam/lembar kain selama 4,38 menit, dengan alat baru membutuhkan waktu 3,77 menit untuk 4 lembar kain batik sehingga produktivitasnya meningkat.

Kata kunci: batik, Pahl and Beitz, perancangan alat, pelorot malam/ lilin
Analisis Manajemen Resiko berbasis ISO 9001:2015 dan ISO 31010:2009 pada Pelayanan Sistem Informasi Akademik “EduManage” di Universitas Setia Budi
Authors: Indrasari Anita , Wahyudi Adhie Tri
Published: March 2019

Teknologi Informasi (TI) dalam hal ini program Edu Manage merupakan aset penting bagi Universitas Setia Budi (USB) dalam penjaminan mutu pelayanan bidang akademik yang harus dikelola secara efektif agar penggunaannya menjadi optimal. Penggunaan IT secara optimal dapat dilakukan dengan melibatkan analisa manajemen resiko. Sasaran mutu Universitas Setia Budi (USB) yang menuntut pencapaian layanan akademik yang prima, dan banyak kasus terjadi berkaitan dengan Edu Manage, seperti: perubahan kebijakan/ aturan akademik berupa penyesuaian kurikulum, berkurangnya staf Sistem Informasi, terhentinya aplikasi karena virus dan hacker menuntut agar pengembangan pelayanan dilakukan berdasar analisa manajemen resiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi mitigasi risiko TI pada tata kelola layanan Edumanage di USB. Analisa menggunakan pendekatan ISO 9001:2015, ISO 31010:2009 serta menggunakan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) sebagai alat bantunya. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh 37 resiko yang mungkin terjadi, dengan 13 resiko yang berkategori resiko sedang hingga tinggi, sehingga direkomendasikan untuk mendapatkan prioritas mitigasi. Langkah mitigasi resiko yang direkomendasikan adalah: pengadaan UPS di server dengan kapasitas yang mencukupi dan UPS portabel di setiap node jaringan; Pembuatan SOP Backup, konsistensi pelaksanaan dan sistem controlling; Pembuatan flow chart proses, input KRS untuk mahasiswa, input mata kuliah untuk Kaprogdi yang simpel, jelas dan memudahkan user untuk memahami; Pembuatan SOP pengecekan kelengkapan data di setiap akhir semester; Sosialisasi dan notifikasi jadwal input nilai, KRS mahasiswa dan approval KRS lewat beberapa media (web, wa, dll)

Kata kunci — manajemen resiko, teknologi informasi, ISO 9001:2015, ISO 31010:2009, FMEA
Kajian Paparan Panas Lingkungan Kerja Operator Sterilizer Pabrik Pengolahan Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Tambunan Willy , Muslimin Muslimin
Published: March 2019

Temperatur yang tinggi dalam ruangan kerja bisa ditimbulkan oleh kondisi ruangan, mesin-mesin ataupun alat yang mengeluarkan panas serta panas yang bersumber dari sinar matahari yang memanasi atap ruangan yang kemudian menimbulkan radiasi ke dalam ruangan produksi. Lingkungan kerja yang panas ini terjadi pada salah satu proses pengolahan kelapa sawit yakni sterilizer. Pada bagian sterilizer timbul panas akibat perebusan tandan buah segar dengan memakai media panas yakni uap yang berasal dari steam dan panas yang dihasilkan dari radiasi sinar matahari melalui atap pabrik menambah beban panas ruangan kerja. Akibat proses pengantaran panas tersebut suhu ruangan di area sterilizer dapat mencapai antara 34,3 OC s/d 36,6 OC sehingga pekerja mengalami cidera dan terjadi heat stress. Apabila kondisi ini terus berlangsung maka akan mengakibatkan resiko pada pekerja akibat heat stress. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan kajian paparan panas pada area sterilizer agar pekerja berada pada kondisi yang aman dan sehat dalam melakukan pekerjaannya di area tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil kajian diperoleh nilai Heat Stress Index (HSI) sebesar 98% yang artinya bahwa operator yang bekerja pada bagian sterilizer berisiko tinggi terhadap penyakit yang diakibatkan heat stress. Melalui kajian paparan panas ini diharapkan lingkungan kerja yang terpapar panas berada pada nilai indeks suhu bola basah pada kondisi yang aman sesuai Keputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja No.51/KEP-MEN/1999.

Kata kunci: heat stress, indeks suhu bola basah, keseimbangan panas, paparan panas