bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examining Oxygen Saturation and Peak Volume Correlation in Respiratory Disorders: A Study at PCM/PCA Ciledug
Authors: Fitriana Rizni , Irena Ujianti  , Teguh Haryo Sasongko  , Yashiro Takashi
Published: May 2024

This cross-sectional study sought to determine the correlation between oxygen saturation and peak flow meter readings, taking into account hemoglobin levels. Participants aged 55 years and over were examined using direct measurement methods, with hemoglobin measured via the strip test method, and oxygen saturation and peak flow meter values assessed using a pulse oximeter and peak flow meter, respectively. Analysis of the collected data from 12 subjects, averaged 63 years old, revealed a significant correlation between oxygen saturation (average 96.6%) and peak flow volume (average 223.3 mL/mnt) (r=0.727, p=0.007). The findings suggest that this relationship is more potent in individuals with respiratory disorders or under certain environmental risk factors. Nonetheless, in healthier contexts, the correlation may be weaker or absent, emphasizing the need for further research to enhance the management of respiratory and lung disorders
Panorama da rastreabilidade metrológica de kits de diagnóstico de PSA total em laboratórios clínicos brasileiros
Authors: Ferreira Pessoa Maria Cristina , Granjeiro José Mauro
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Specific Prostate Antigen (PSA) is crucial for monitoring prostate cancer, which is one of the leading causes of male mortality in Brazil and the USA. The reliability of PSA results provides an efficient diagnosis to direct to therapy, treatment response evaluation, and epidemiology. However, known discrepancies exist in the results obtained from different laboratories. Metrological traceability emerges as a key factor for the comparability and precision of these results and is a subject of little knowledge in the laboratory community. Objective: This study aimed to identify the metrological traceability of Total PSA kits registered in Brazil. Method: A search was conducted on the ANVISA product registration page, where the origin and instructions for use of the kits provided by in vitro diagnostic (IVD) manufacturers were analyzed. Results: The ANVISA data showed that 75.0% of IVD producers use the WHO 96/670 product, and 25.0% do not mention metrological traceability. Foreign products prevail (87.5%), with only two national kits registered, which do not provide information on traceability. Conclusions: the Brazilian market for Total PSA diagnostic kits (excluding rapid tests and free PSA) is predominantly dominated by foreign products that use the WHO 96/670 reference material. The lack of information on traceability in a significant number of IVD products highlights the need for regulatory and educational actions to promote awareness and compliance with metrological traceability principles of, thereby improving the quality and reliability of laboratory tests for public health protection.
SAÚDE DO TRABALHADOR: Enfoque na atuação dos profissionais de psicologia em situação de crise sanitária
Authors: Santos Nikésia Ferreira dos , Santana Ana Maria de
Published: May 2024

The crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the work of psychology professionals, who were called upon to intensify their activities amid the urgency of actions aimed at the population's mental health. The context led to increased demands on the Unified Health System, historically marked by challenges associated with limited resources, work overload and stress. Given this scenario, this study aimed to reflect on the promotion of care among those who work in public health, especially psychology professionals. To this end, we used qualitative Bibliographic Research, in which we proposed to revisit the literature regarding the mental health of psychologists, Occupational Health and the official documents that guide health actions in situations of health crisis. Thus, the presence of high levels of Stress and risk of illness due to Burnout Syndrome among professionals was observed. Being actions that consider the specificities of this public and their contexts of action, the awareness of self-care strategies, the guarantee of compliance with labor legislation and the expansion of Occupational Health actions, considering that current policies tend to using the biologizing model, disregarding subjective issues that exist in the work dimension of these professionals.
CSS code surgery as a universal construction
Authors: Cowtan Alexander , Burton Simon
Published: May 2024

We define code maps between Calderbank-Shor-Steane (CSS) codes using maps between chain complexes, and describe code surgery between such codes using a specific colimit in the category of chain complexes. As well as describing a surgery operation, this gives a general recipe for new codes. As an application we describe how to `merge' and `split' along a shared X¯ or Z¯ operator between arbitrary CSS codes in a fault-tolerant manner, so long as certain technical conditions concerning gauge fixing and code distance are satisfied. We prove that such merges and splits on LDPC codes yield codes which are themselves LDPC.
La epistemología en la formación de los docentes: un desafío educativo
Authors: Trejo Chamorro Héctor Medardo , Huayta-Franco Yolanda Josefina
Published: May 2024

Con el paso del tiempo, la epistemología se ha convertido en un simple discurso asociado a la investigación, cuyo fin se centra en la compresión de modelos paradigmáticos, enfoques y concepciones teóricas que aportan al desarrollo de una indagación, pero realmente constituye el estudio de la teoría del conocimiento científico, o teoría de la ciencia. Así, el objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el aporte científico de los artículos ligados a la epistemología en la formación de docentes de las escuelas universitarias de posgrado y plantear líneas para posibles propuestas de mejoramiento curricular y articulación de cursos. La metodología utilizada fue de corte cualitativo, centrado en el paradigma hermenéutico y el tipo interpretativo-comprensivo. La recolección de información se hizo por revisión documental a través de matrices y heurísticas para el análisis de los datos; por su parte, la revisión bibliográfica se realizó por medio de Scopus, Web of Science y Google Académico, bases de datos de impacto con reconocimiento científico y académico. Dentro de sus resultados, el estudio mostró el sentido, significado e importancia que tiene la epistemología en la formación de maestros. El análisis de revisión contempló la necesidad de resignificar la epistemología en los currículos de programas de maestría y en las prácticas pedagógicas de los formadores. Finalmente, se concluye que la epistemología es una herramienta fundamental en el proceso de formación de recursos humanos altamente cualificados. Asimismo, se plantea la pertinencia de incluirla en los currículos como componente discursivo y activo para cambiar la imagen distorsionada, inactiva, deficitaria y asistencialista que tiene en el contexto histórico y filosófico, así como en el componente de la investigación formativa.
Studi Literatur: Perbandingan Kualitas Makroskopis dan Mikroskopis Semen Segar Sapi Simmental dan Limousin pada Umur yang Berbeda
Authors: Munawaroh Astin Lya , Sevidiana Khuduluvi Era , Ariyanti Febri , Ridlo Muhammad Rosyid
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang: Inseminasi buatan (IB) pada sapi merupakan salah satu penerapan bioteknologi dalam bidang reproduksi ternak yang dapat mendistribusikan genetik sapi dengan cepat dan murah oleh bantuan inseminator bersertifikat. Kualitas semen menjadi salah satu faktor utama dalam menghasilkan ternak dengan kualitas baik. Faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi semen sapi antara lain: umur, genetik, suhu, musim, frekuensi ejakulasi, pakan, dan berat badan. Tujuan: Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh umur sapi terhadap kualitas semen segar pada sapi Limousin dan Simmental. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah studi literatur dengan menggunakan sumber yang berasal dari jurnal, prosiding, dan buku berdasarkan Google Scholar, Google Books, dan Library Universitas Gadjah Mada (LIB UGM). Sumber yang digunakan berasal dari jurnal dan prosiding dengan tahun publikasi sepuluh tahun terakhir dan buku dengan tahun terbit maksimal tahun 2000. Hasil: Hasil review menunjukkan perbedaan umur pejantan sapi Simmental dan Limousin mempengaruhi kualitas semen yang dihasilkan. Sapi Simmental dengan umur empat sampai enam tahun menghasilkan rata-rata volume 6,69±0,82 ml, pH 6,53±0,18, gerak massa 2,84±0,00, motilitas 67,512±5,11%, dan konsentrasi 1.506,03±254,27 juta/ml. Sedangkan sapi Limousin dengan umur empat sampai enam tahun menghasilkan rata-rata volume 8,39±3,11 ml, pH 6,51±0,13, gerak massa 2,33±0,58, motilitas 72,45±10,89%, dan konsentrasi 1.301,66±283,30 juta/ml. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan studi literatur, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sapi Simmental dan Limousin memiliki kualitas semen segar yang optimal yaitu pada kisaran umur empat sampai enam tahun jika dibandingkan dengan kisaran umur dua sampai empat tahun.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Muatan IPA Menggunakan Model Contextual Teaching and Learning di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Gusrianti Rita , Widowati Atri
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada tema "Selalu Berhemat Energi" dengan subtema "Sumber Energi" di kelas IV MI Salamah Kota Jambi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada tema "Selalu Berhemat Energi" dengan subtema "Sumber Energi" di kelas IV MI Salamah Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV MI Salamah Kota Jambi yang berjumlah 24 orang, terdiri dari 12 siswa laki-laki dan 12 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah menerapkan model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL), hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan. Sebelum dilakukan tindakan, hasil belajar siswa kelas IV MI Salamah Kota Jambi masih rendah. Setelah dilakukan tindakan pada siklus pertama, hasil belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 72,8. Sedangkan setelah dilakukan tindakan pada siklus kedua, hasil belajar siswa kelas IV MI Salamah Kota Jambi mencapai 97,9.
 Kata Kunci : CTL, Hasil Belajar Siswa, IPA
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Melalui Pembelajaran Media Buku Cerita Bergambar pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu
Authors: Haqqah Miftahul , Nugraha Ugi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca menggunakan media buku cerita bergambar dengan subjek penelitian berupa 32 siswa kelas I SDIT Nurul Hikmah Tanjung Jabung Timur. Sebelum tindakan dilakukan, teridentifikasi permasalahan bahwa sebagian siswa masih memiliki keterampilan membaca yang rendah, karena kurangnya keterlibatan aktif dalam pembelajaran dan kurangnya variasi media yang digunakan oleh guru, menyebabkan ketidakmotivasian siswa. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan penggunaan media pembelajaran yang menarik seperti buku cerita bergambar, yang dapat merangsang minat baca dan rasa ingin tahu siswa. Instrumen pengumpulan data meliputi lembar observasi aktivitas guru, lembar observasi siswa, dan tes. Hasil analisis menunjukkan perbaikan proses pembelajaran dari sebelum tindakan hingga siklus I dan siklus II, dengan persentase ketuntasan membaca meningkat drastis dari 28% menjadi 91%.
 Kata kunci : Keterampilan Membaca, Cerita Bergambar
Pengembangan Buku Saku Sebagai Media Pengenalan Olahraga Petanque pada Siswa SD/MI Kota Jambi
Authors: Hananda Elsye Aulia , Rasyono Rasyono , Yuliawan Ely
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan buku saku sebagai media pengenalan cabang olahraga petanque Jenis data penelitian research and development ini adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kualitatif diperoleh dari komentar dan saran hasil uji coba produk kelompok kecil, besar dan para ahli secara deskriptif. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan penelitian pengembangan ini adalah produk pengembangan buku saku sebagai media pengenalan olahraga petanque yang berdasarkan data pada saat uji coba sekala kecil (N=10) dan uji coba sekala besar (N=20). Uji coba sekala kecil didapat presentase 83%. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan maka pengembangan buku saku sebagai media pengenalan olahraga petanque ini telah memenuhi kriteria layak, Uji coba sekala besar didapat presentase 96%. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan maka pengembangan buku saku sebagai media pengenalan olahraga petanque. ini telah memenuhi kriteria sangat layak, sehingga produk ini sangat layak digunakkan untuk siswa SD/MI Kota Jambi.Peneliti telah melakukan tahap-tahap penelitian RnD mulai dari masalah, mengumpulkan informasi, desain produk, validasi produk, perbaikan desain, uji coba produk, revisi produk, uji coba pemakaian, revisi produk 2, produk massal. Pada akhir tahap penelitian ini juga dapat kesimpulan bahwa produk pengembangan buku saku sebagaia media pengenalan olahraga petanque siswa SD/MI Kota Jambi sudah di revisi oleh para ahli dan sudah efektif untuk dijadikan produk pengembangan serta dapat dipakai.
Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, Buku Saku, Pengenalan, Olahraga Petanque
Quantifying the Volatility of Stock Price Changes in the Indian Market Using the Moving Average Envelope and Bollinger Bands
Authors: Chakrabarty Arkaprava , Majumdar Ayan , Chatterjee Moumita
Published: May 2024

A trading system in any stock market is built on long-term, intermediate-term, and short-term indicators. Some ‘lagging’ indicators, such as the simple and exponential moving averages, can be used to determine the direction of a medium- to long-term trend. Some ‘leading’ oscillators, on the other hand, can tell a trader whether or not a trend is losing momentum. This paper examines how well moving average envelopes and Bollinger Bands measure stock price volatility, and how useful these technical analysis tools are for short-term horizons. The paper then attempts to evaluate the speed of these indicators in order to explain the sensitivity and response time of data collected from a secondary survey in the Indian capital market. The article concludes that moving average envelopes outperform Bollinger Bands in real trading settings, since technical trading rules are generally designed for short-term investments. Bollinger Bands can detect abrupt price fluctuations, however they are not more effective than moving average envelopes to measure profitability.
Economic Crisis Treatment Based on Artificial Intelligence
Authors: F. Abd El-Aal Mohamed
Published: May 2024

Abstract: There are many possible causes of an economic crisis—a financial downturn, a banking meltdown, political strife (e.g., the Russia-Ukraine war), or a health-related catastrophe (e.g., Covid-19). Some of these crises are expected, while others are “bolts from the sky.” However, what is certain is that all these crises, whatever their cause, have a negative impact on global gross domestic product (GDP). If we can identify the components of output that have the most impact in an economic crisis, we might be able to mitigate its effects. Therefore, this paper uses machine learning algorithms to determine how the components of expenditure and sectoral value-added approach impact global GDP. The gradient boosting algorithm is the most accurate model for predicting and determining the impact of independent variables on a dependent variable. The results indicate that government spending has the largest effect on global GDP, accounting for 68.3% of the impact. The economic sector with the most impact on global GDP is the service sector, which affects global output by 42.3%, followed by the agricultural sector at 30.2%. Thus, stimulating government spending and the service sector may reduce the negative effects of an economic crisis.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF HERBAL SOAP MADE FROM AVERRHOA BILIMBI LEAF AND FLOS LONICERAE
Authors: ZAITON SITI NURUL 'AIN HJ , AZMAN HAIRUL AMIZA , HAMBALI NORHAFINI , ONN MUNIRAH , MOHAMAD SAIFUL NAJMEE , MUSTAFA MOHD HAIKAL
Published: May 2024

Malaysian herbs, Averrhoa Bilimbi, and Flos Lonicerae, are widely known in traditional Chinese medicine. Both are used as natural remedies for jaundice treatment in newborns. Formulating herbal bath soap by the saponification method is proposed because newborn babies are poor feeders. Today, a lot of chemicals are used in soap production. Users will have a wide range of issues due to chemicals like parabens and triclosan. As a result, soap is made from herbs without chemicals. This herbal soap uses two herbs, Averrhoa Bilimbi leaf and Flos Lonicerae. Paper journals examining these herbs’ physicochemical properties are scarce in Malaysia. After the herbal soap has been successfully created, it will be examined for its physicochemical properties. The antioxidant activity and total phenolic content (TPC), of Averrhoa Bilimbi leaf extract and Flos Lonicerae extract were all tested. The antibacterial activity, heavy metal and pH tests were also validated the suitability of this herbal soap for skin application. According to the findings, Averrhoa Bilimbi leaf extract had a TPC value of 24.49 mg GAE/g compared to 4.96 mg GAE/g for Flos Lonicerae extract. Averrhoa Bilimbi leaf required a slightly higher concentration of 0.0588 g/mL extract to inhibit 50% of the DPPH assay compared to Flos Lonicerae plant extract, which required 0.0315 g/mL. Since there was no evidence of any bacterial growth, the herbal soap was effective against all the tested bacterial strains. The heavy metal test showed the soap does not contain any lead, mercury or arsenic and exhibits a pH value which close to the range for suitable skin application.
BACTERIAL CELLULOSE INCORPORATED ZINC PHOSPHATE NANOCOMPOSITE FOR ANTIBACTERIAL AGENT AND AIR PARTICULATE MATTER FILTRATION
Authors: Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , - Ramadhan La Ode Ahmad Nur , Watoni Abdul Haris , Kadir Laode Abdul , Rahmatullah Muhammad Daffa , Haruna Cindy Agriningsih
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the synthesis and the antibacterial properties of bacterial cellulose (BC) incorporated zinc phosphate nanocomposite-mediated dragon fruit extract (BC-ZP-DF). The composite was prepared by a three-step process that involved bacterial cellulose (BC), zinc phosphate (ZP), and nanocomposite BC-ZP synthesis. BC was prepared by fermenting coconut water with the components of ammonium sulfate, acetic acid, and Acetobacter xylinum culture. Zinc phosphate was made through the green synthesis method by reacting zinc nitrate and diammonium hydrogen phosphate using a sensitizer agent from red dragon fruit peel extract (DF) with volume variations of 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 mL. The composite was prepared by immersing BC with zinc phosphate. Phase crystallinity, functional group, and morphology of the samples were characterized using XRD, FTIR, and SEM. It was found that the nanocomposite was constructed by the nano green of zinc phosphate in the form of a hopeite structure with antibacterial PO43- and OH functional groups. Morphological analysis using SEM revealed that the nanocomposites contained various small powder grains. Based on the FTIR spectrum, XRD pattern, and surface morphology of composite film, the incorporation of zinc phosphate in the BC framework was confirmed. The antibacterial activity tests of nanocomposite films using Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria revealed that the nanocomposite was highly effective in inhibiting both bacteria, and the nanocomposite BC-ZP-DF10 film had the strongest inhibition. The results of the air filter test exhibited that the composition was efficient on all films with the highest percent of
INVESTIGATE THE PROPERTIES OF DIFFERENT IRRADIATED STARCH BIOPLASTIC FOR PACKAGING APPLICATION
Authors: Rohidi Nurin Najwa , Othman Siti Amira
Published: May 2024

Plastics become the most favourite use among society due to its own characteristics in aspect of barrier properties and strength, we are able to get them anywhere, plus they are cheap, resistible with water and very flexible. Bioplastic produced for the rescue of our environment health. This study aims to determine wettability, contact angle and polymer chemical properties by comparing between pure starch and mixed starches bioplastic with different presence of plasticizer. Materials that will be used in constant amount were distilled water and glycerol. Others will be manipulating variable by the type of presence of starch like corn, potato and rice or maybe mixture of two starches Samples will undergo characterization test such as tensile and elongation test, water contact angle, FTIR analysis, topography using AFM, moisture content test and biodegradability test. When it comes to industrial use, gamma radiation and electron beams are generally involved. The reason for gamma radiation is because gamma rays are extreme in penetration and Cobalt-60 mainly used and often for sterilization purpose. Most of bioplastics with presence of citric acid as addition of plasticizer came out with high contact angle and could achieve hydrophobicity level. Potato and corn-rice bioplastic tend to have low moisture content. Meanwhile, corn bioplastic undergone faster degradation, with 80.17%. Potato-rice with presence of citric acid lead tensile test with 4.095MPa. However, for elongation case, potato with presence of sorbitol lead with 34.57%. From FTIR analysis, functional group of normal polymeric OH stretch and C-H stretch of methylene group were found at wavenumber of 3280-3300 /cm and of 2920- 2935/cm respectively. Through FTIR analysis, corn-rice with presence of citric acid bioplastic were chosen to undergo AFM to survey roughness in case to determine crosslinking might happen, the different average roughness between pre-irradiated and post-irradiatd samples is 8.82 nm.
POWER SUIT
Authors: Tamara Oden
Published: May 2024

Appreciation of a form of expression
Representation of some principles of the Agile Manifesto in the Semat Essence Kernel
Authors: Zapata Jaramillo Carlos Mario , Yepes Palacio Daniel Esteban
Published: May 2024

The Agile Manifesto (AM) provides principles guiding agile software development as an alternative to traditional software development processes. While attempts have been madeto adapt processes to the agile context, representation of AM principles remains underdeveloped and subjective. The Semat (Software Engineering Method and Theory) Essence kernel offers a common ground for representing software development endeavors. In this paper, we represent some AM principles using the language provided by the Semat Essence kernel to establish a common ground. Additionally, we define constraints in OCL (Object Constraint Language) to enhance the Semat Essence kernel, enabling the introduction of time management in our representation. Such a representation will allow us for adapting and assessing different processes in an agile context.
Factors affecting labor productivity in the global construction industry: a critical review, classification and ranking
Authors: Ardila Ray , Durán Padra Manuel Yesid , Vides Martinez Karen Yuset , Mejía Aguilar Guillermo
Published: May 2024

The construction industry plays a fundamental role in economic development and job creation, but it faces challenges of labor productivity that have been exacerbated due to the recent COVID-19 pandemic. Labor productivity is a critical component of success, as it influences the duration, costs, and efficiency ofprojects. Understanding the nature of factors affecting labor productivity is essential to finding solutions. This study examined the literature to identify key factors influencing labor productivity, departing from conventional analytical approaches. Through mixed-methods analysis, qualitative approaches of systematic reviews identified influential factors based on 97 documents.Subsequently, they were classified using a combination of statistical analysis and hierarchical clustering methods that encompassed both internal and external factors. The Importance Value Index allowed for the classification of the 30 most critical factors, analyzing three possible ranking scenarios. The study found that the interest in researching the topic remains relevant and has evolved over time. In recent years, greater attention has been paid to labor, management, work environment, and technical aspects. The results indicate that internal project factors, such as scheduling, planning, technical considerations, and resourcemanagement, are more predictable and controllable than external factors. Effective resource management and a comprehensive approach are essential for optimizing construction productivity. Project-level factors, as well as materials, tools, and equipment, play an important role. By synthesizing existing knowledge and identifying and classifying key productivity factors, this study offers valuable insights to construction professionals, policymakers, and researchers seeking to improve labor productivity and optimize project outcomes.
El impacto de la inteligencia artificial en la academia: un llamado a la adaptación y la ética
Authors: Cortes Osorio Jimmy Alexander
Published: May 2024

Las universidades más reconocidas del mundo se esperan lideren el camino en el establecimiento de pautas y políticas para el uso ético y responsable de la inteligencia artificial generadora de textos en entornos académicos. A medida que estas herramientas se vuelven más accesibles y ubicuas, surge la necesidad urgente de abordar su impacto en la integridad académica y las prácticas de publicación científica. Las prestigiosas instituciones del MIT, Harvard y Stanford se han destacado en esta área, estableciendo un precedente para otras al articular enfoques integrales que abarcan desde la exploración tecnológica hasta la adaptación curricular y la formulación de políticas.
Efficacy of Forced Choice Testing in Detecting a Secret Cell Hiding Within a Group
Authors: Morgan Charles A
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this project was to test whether a previously validated method of detecting deception known as forced choice testing would be effective at finding a “cell” of deceptive individuals hiding in a larger group. 64 men and women enrolled in a State Trooper Academy were the participants of this study; 57 participants were randomized to the truthful group and 7 were randomized to the deceptive group. Each participant was given an FCT by a member of the cadre who was blind to the status of the participants. The distribution of responses deviated significantly below the binomial prediction for 14 individuals; a cross-link analysis indicated 7 of these 14 did not select each other. These were the members of the deceptive group. Consistent with the hypothesis underpinning traditional FCT methods, deceptive individuals motivated to hide what they knew (i.e., the identity of the “cell” of deceptive individuals) avoided picking any of the other deceptive participants who appeared on the FCT. This avoidance behavior resulted in fewer number of “selections” than predicted by the binomial calculations. These data suggest it may be fruitful to explore how well the principles of FCT can be used in law enforcement or national security to detect potentially dangerous “cells” of individuals hiding within larger groups.
Condition of Coral Reefs in the Ciletuh Geopark Area, SukabumiIndonesia
Authors: Pasaribu Roberto Patar
Published: May 2024

Ciletuh Geopark has unique natural resources, namely the natural beauty of the sea. Coral reefs are one of the most productive marine ecosystems with diverse biodiversity. Data and information regarding coral reefs in the south of Java Island, especially in the Ciletuh Geopark area, Sukabumi is still minimal, and their existence is rarely exposed. Therefore, we carry out research activities related to the condition of coral reefs using the underwater photo transect method. Data were taken at a depth of 6 meters with a transect length of 50 m and analyzed using CPCe 4.1 and Microsoft Excel 2010 software. Observations of the condition of coral reefs at Pasir Putih Beach in the Ciletuh Sukabumi Geopark area show that the percentage of cover is in the criteria of quite good (25-49.9%) and poor (0-24.9%). The observation results show that the percentage of coral reef cover at station I (28.88%) is quite good, station II (35.75%) is quite good, and station III (22.48%) is in the poor category. The highest diversity index (1.68) and Variety Index (0.25) was found at station II and the lowest was at station I with a diversity value of 1.07 and a diversity value of 0.16.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Kompetensi terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Peternak Pada Kelompok Tani Ternak Sari Murthi Desa Tegallinggah
Authors: Putu Nanda Nugraha Putra Darma  , Komang Krisna Heryanda
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of (1) work motivation and competence on work productivity, (2) work motivation on work productivity, and (3) competence on work productivity. The population in this study were all members of the Sari Murthi Livestock Farmer Group in Tegallinggah Village, which consisted of 33 people. The research design used in this study is a causal quantitative design. The subjects in this study were the Sari Murthi Livestock Farming Group in Tegallinggah Village, while the objects used in this study were the work motivation, competence, and work productivity of breeders in the Sari Murthi Livestock Farming Group in Tegallinggah Village. The types and sources of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. In this study the data collection method used was a questionnaire, data collection methods, interviews. This study uses data analysis methods and techniques in the form of multiple linear regression analysis, because the requirement for multiple regression analysis is to be free from classical assumptions and the regression model is said to be good if the model is free from classical assumptions. In this study the tests carried out were the normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. The design of hypothesis testing in this study uses partial testing (T test) and simultaneous testing (F test). The results of the research that has been done show that (1) work motivation and competence simultaneously influence work productivity in the Sari Murthi Livestock Farmer Group in Tegallinggah Village, (2) work motivation has a positive and significant effect on work productivity in the Sari Murthi Livestock Farmer Group in Tegallinggah Village , and (3) competence has a positive and significant effect on work productivity in the Sari Murthi Livestock Farmer Group in Tegallinggah Village
Strategi Pemasaran Desa Wisata Cekeng untuk Meningkatkan Keunggulan Bersaing
Authors: Handayani Made Mulia , Meryawan I Wayan , Mandiyasa Kadek Sara
Published: May 2024

Cekeng tourist village is one of the tourist villages in Bangli Regency which has quite interesting tourism potential. The leading destinations in this Cekeng tourist village are waterfalls, tracking, historical sites, and tourist villages. This Tourism Village was established in 2016. With so many Tourism Villages in Bali, Cekeng Tourism Village requires the right strategy to be able to compete. The purpose of this research is to find out the Opportunities and Threats faced by Cekeng Tourism Village to create a competitive advantage, to find out what strengths and weaknesses the Cekeng Tourism Village has to create a competitive advantage, to determine the marketing strategy of Cekeng Tourism Village in creating a competitive advantage. This study uses a qualitative method. The data in this study will be analyzed using SWOT analysis. The results of the study show that Cekeng Tourism Village is in quadrant I, namely strategic offensive/competitive (SO), this strategy is a strategy to take advantage of opportunities by utilizing existing strengths.
 
Keywords : marketing strategy, cekeng tourism village, competitive advantage
Evaluasi Berbasis CSE-UCLA Studie terhadap Implementasi Pelaksanaan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kawasan Kalibukbuk Lovina sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata
Authors: Gede Parma  , Trianasari  , Nugraha I Gede Putra
Published: May 2024

This study aims to evaluate the CSE-UCLA evaluation of the implementation of spatial planning for the Kalibukbuk Lovina area as an attraction for resort tourism in the Province of Bali. This research was carried out in the Kalibukbuk Lovina area, evaluation activities will be focused on the components of the Needs Assessment, program planning, formative evaluation, Summative Evaluation. The sample in this study amounted to 30 people including domestic tourists, hotel associations, restaurant associations, PHRI, tourism offices, community leaders. Data Needs Assessment, program planning, formative evaluation, Summative Evaluation were collected using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using a quantitative descriptive analysis technique. To test the quality of the program used the T Bruning formula. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that there is quality in implementing regional spatial plans in the Kalibukbuk Lovina area as a resort tourist attraction in terms of Needs Assessment, Program Planning, and Summative Evaluation
Pengaruh Persepsi Kemudahan, Risiko, Return, dan Social Influence Terhadap Penggunaan Aplikasi Investasi Reksa Dana Bibit
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Putri Wulandari  , Diatmika I Putu Gede
Published: May 2024

Riset ini bermaksud untuk menguji pengaruh dari persepsi kemudahan, persepsi risiko, persepsi return, serta social influence terhadap penggunaan aplikasi investasi reksa dana Bibit. Metode yang digunakan pada riset ini yaitu metode kuantititatif dengan menggunakan data utama berupa jawaban responden atas pernyataan pada kuesioner yang telah disebarkan secara online via google form. Sampel sebanyak 100 orang diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling. Kriteria sampel yaitu  mahasiswa yang pernah atau sedang menggunakan aplikasi Bibit untuk berinvestasi reksa dana serta  memiliki status aktif sebagai mahasiswa di Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya diolah menggunakan program SPSS 22 serta dilakukan analisis data berupa analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil riset menyatakan bahwa persepsi kemudahan, persepsi return, serta social influence menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang positif serta signifikan terhadap penggunaan aplikasi investasi reksa dana Bibit. Sedangkan persepsi risiko tidak menunjukkan adanya pengaruh terhadap penggunaan aplikasi investasi reksa dana Bibit.
LPD MOBILE APPLICATION AS A DETERMINANT OF INTEREST OF LPD CUSTOMERS WITH TRUST AS A MODERATION VARIABLE
Authors: Astawa I Gede Putu Banu , Sinarwati Ni Kadek , Adiputra I Made Pradana , Putra I Gede Pawana Ngurah
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the determinants of customer interest in the Village CreditInstitution (LPD) using LPD Mobile with trust as a moderating variable. This research wasconducted on LPDs in Tabanan Regency with a sample of 347 respondents from 8 LPDsthat use mobile applications in Tabanan Regency which were analyzed with SEM PLS 3.0.The results showed that perceived ease of use had a positive effect on customer interest inusing the LPD Mobile application. Usability has a positive effect on customer interest inusing the LPD Mobile application. Trust cannot moderate the relationship betweenperceived ease of use and customer interest in using the LPD Mobile application. Trust canstrengthen the positive relationship between usability and customer interest in using theLPD Mobile application.Keywords: Ease of Use; Trust; Usability, User Interest
PERBANDINGAN PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI KONVENSIONAL DAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING (ABC) PADA PT. WIDRA NATURAL SYNTHETIC
Authors: Putri Kadek Tiana , Dewi Ni Wayan Yulianita
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu perusahaan untukmenerapkan metode Activity Based Costing sebagai alat bantuakuntansi manajemen dalam menekan biaya produksi. Penelitianini mengambil tempat di PT. Widra Natural Synthetic. Jenispenelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datamengunakan teknik dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara.Metode analisis data dilakukan dengan mengindentifikasikanaktivitas, membebankan biaya ke aktivitas,mengelompokkanaktivitas, menghitung tarif kelompok dan biaya overhead pabrik.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Harga Pokok Produksidengan sistem akuntansi tradisional untuk Plakat SingaAmbararaja dan Garuda Wisnu Kencana menghasilkan hargayang lebih kecil. Sedangkan dengan Activity Based Costingmenghasilkan harga yang lebih kecil untuk produk Meja Makandan Meja Bundar. Hal ini disebabkan oleh karena pembebananbiaya overhead pabrik yang tidak tepat serta perhitungan biayaoverhead pabrik (BOP) tidak dihitung secara jelas berdasarkanatas pemicu biaya dan sumber daya yang dikonsumsi oleh produkyang ada di PT. Widra Natural Synthetic, yang akan berdampakpada pembebanan biaya produksi yang kurang tepat.
Pengaruh Penerapan Green Accounting, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Kepemilikan Saham Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Sektor Kesehatan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2021
Authors: Ni Wayan Mega Mirnawati  , Dewi Putu Eka Dianita Marvilianti
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penerapan green accounting, ukuran perusahaan, dan kepemilikan saham terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan sektor kesehatan yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia periode 2018-2021. Grand theory yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori sinyal dan teori keagenan. Berdasarkan metode pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, maka diperoleh sampel sebanyak 14 perusahaan, sehingga jumlah sampel perusahaan dari tahun 2018 hingga 2021 sebanyak 56. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, untuk metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, dan uji parsial (uji statistik t), dengan program SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menemukan bukti empiris bahwa penerapan green accounting, ukuran perusahaa dan kepemilikan manajerial berpengarug secara signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan sektor kesehatan yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia periode 2018-2021.
Analisis Pengaruh Earning Per Share, Profitabilitas dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: FEBRIANSYAH KURNIAWAN , BAGANA BATARA DANIEL
Published: May 2024

Harga saham adalah nilai yang ditentukan oleh kekuatan penawaran untuk membeli dan menjual saham dalam suatu mekanisme pasar tertentu dan merupakan harga jual dari satu investor kepada investor lainnya. Harga saham merupakan salah satu indikator pengelolaan perusahaan. Keberhasilan dalam menghasilkan keuntungan akan memberikan kepuasan bagi investor yang rasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh variabel EPS, rasio profitabilitas dan rasio solvabilitas terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tiga periode yaitu tahun 2018-2020. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terbukti bahwa: Earning Per Share (EPS) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Profitabilitas (ROE) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Solvabilitas (DER) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham.
Pengaruh Kualitas Kinerja Sumber Daya Manusia, Pengendalian Internal Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan (Studi Pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa di Kecamatan Sawan)
Authors: Luh Sesar Oktaviani  , I Nyoman Putra Yasa
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas kinerja sumber daya     manusia, pengendalian internal dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kualitas laporan       keuangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) di             Kecamatan Sawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah       metode kuantitatif dengan data primer yang diperoleh dari data kuesioner, yang        diukur menggunakan skala likert. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh            Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) di Kecamatan Sawan yang berjumlah 18 LPD.     Metode penarikan sampel yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive            sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 Lembaga Perkreditan Desa    (LPD) di Kecamatan Sawan, dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 85 responden yang     terdiri dari ketua, badan pengawas internal serta seluruh pegawai dan staf lembaga         perkreditan desa. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan beberapa analisis meliputi uji   kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis dengan penyajian data dari program             SPSS 26.0 for Windows. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kualitas kinerja   sumber daya manusia, pengendalian internal, komitmen organisasi memiliki    pengaruh positif terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan.
            Kata kunci : Kualitas Kinerja Sumber Daya Manusia, Pengendalian Internal,   Komitmen Organisasi dan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan.
Pengaruh Gross Profit Margin Dan Exchange Rate Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Tobing Sabar Pardamean L. , Saputra M Agustiawan , Putri Vikka Rosiani
Published: May 2024

Sebelum melakukan investasi saham, individu atau perusahaan harus memastikan bahwa itu adalah investasi yang tepat. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan berbagai cara alternatif menilai apakah saham yang dipilih benar-benar merupakan saham yang akan memberikan manfaat di masa depan dengan cari analisis fundamental, analisis teknikal, penilaian investasi atau kinerja perusahaan,Gross Profit Margin Dan Exchange Rate adalah salah satu penilaian investasi yang digunakan untuk melakukan investasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gross Profit Margin dan Exchange Rate terhadap Harga Saham. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Food And Beverage yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2012-2021. Teknik pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Dua puluh perusahaan telah memenuhi kriteria sampel penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif dan regresi linier berganda yang diuji dengan eksperimen asumsi klasik, Uji-T dan Uji- F. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Gross Profit Margin dan Exchange Rate simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel ketergantungan yaitu Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Food and Beverages Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2012-2021. Secara parsial Gross Profit Margin berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Harga Saham. Exchange Rate tidak berpengaruh terhadap Harga Saham.
Pengaruh profitabilitas, risiko bisnis dan pertumbuhan aset penentu struktur modal perusahaan retail
Authors: Oktaviani Devi , Widati Listyorini Wahyu
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis Pengaruh profitabilitas, risiko bisnis, dan pertumbuhan aset penentu struktur modal perusahaan retail. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan jasa yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2022, dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Sampel yang dipergunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 22 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa profitabilitas dan risiko bisnis berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal, sementara pertumbuhan aset tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal
Pengaruh Pemahaman Akuntansi, Tingkat Pendidikan, Skala Usaha dan Lama Usaha terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan UMKM Kecamatan Kubu
Authors: Puspartini Vivi , Sulindawati Ni Luh Gede Erni
Published: May 2024

Penyusunan laporan keuangan pada suatu perusahaan sangat penting karena menggambarkan kondisi keuangan dan hasil usaha suatu perusahaan pada saat tertentu atau jangka waktu tertentu Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Pemahaman Akuntansi, Tingkap Pendidikan, Skala Usaha, dan lama Usaha terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan pada UMKM Kecamatan Kubu. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain penelitian kausal. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Pelaku UMKM Kecamatan Kubu, dengan kriteria tertentu. Objek penelitian meliputi Pemahaman Akuntansi, Tingkat Pendidikan, Skala Usaha, Lama Usaha dan kepuasan pelanggan. Peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk menentukan sampel sebanyak 237 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Pemahaman Akuntansi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan, 2) Tingkat Pendidikan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan, 3) Skala Usaha memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan, 4) Lama memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan, serta 5) Pemahaman Akuntansi, Tingkat Pendidikan, Skala Usaha, dan Lama Usaha memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan.
EKSISTENSI TIM INTERVENSI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMBERANTAS PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DI DESA SANGSIT
Authors: Kadek Arya Putra Gunawan  , I Nyoman Bagiastra
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find out how the existence of this community-based intervention team is in dealing with narcotics abuse, both the efforts and the obstacles experienced in eradicating narcotics abuse. This research applies empirical legal research methods with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. There are data processing techniques that apply qualitative descriptive analysis through the process of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research conclude that the efforts carried out include pre-emptive and preventive as well as the obstacles experienced. The obstacles experienced when it was first formed were underestimated by the community and were constrained by service locations and funds, access to IBM was very limited to assistance and supervision and family or parents. Relatively many people refuse to have their children rehabilitated.
Pengaruh Moralitas Individu, Budaya Organisasi, Good Corporate Governance Dan Ineffective Monitoring terhadap Kecendrungan Kecurangan Akuntansi pada LPD Se-Kecamatan Seririt
Authors: Nugroho Bagus Yudianto , Dewi Nyoman Ayu Wulan Trisna
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine individual morality, organizational culture, good corporate governance and ineffective monitoring of the tendency of accounting fraud in LPDs in Seririt District. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. The study population was all LPDs in Seririt District, totaling 25 LPDs and with a total of 100 LPD administrators. In this study, the researcher used a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The sample used is 84 people. Data collection techniques by conducting observation and questionnaires. The data from this research instrument were collected and then tested for data quality by instrument testing (validity and reliability test), classical assumption test (normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test), and hypothesis testing (multiple linear regression analysis, partial significance test (statistical test). t) and the coefficient of determination test). The results of this study indicate that individual morality, organizational culture, good corporate governance and ineffective monitoring partially have a positive and significant effect on the tendency of accounting fraud.