bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KADIN KONUKEVİNDE YAŞAYAN KADINLARIN GENİTAL HİJYEN DAVRANIŞLARI: MANİSA İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: TORAMAN Burçak , İLDAN ÇALIM Selda , BİÇİCİ Seda
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, kadın konukevindeki kalan kadınların genital hijyen konusundaki davranışlarını belirlemektir.

Yöntem: Araştırma, tanımlayıcı tipte olup Manisa ilindeki bir kadın konukevinde 25 Mayıs-31 Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemi, çalışmaya katılmak için gönüllü olan kadınlardan (n=82) oluşmuştur. Etik kurul onayı ve kurum izni alınmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak sosyodemografik form ile araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan genital hijyen anket formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler, kadınlarla birebir görüşülerek toplanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizi, SPSS 26.0 programıyla tanımlayıcı istatistikler değerlendirilerek yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Kadınların yaş ortalaması 31.82±8.7 olup %47.6’sının on beş gün veya daha az süredir kadın konukevinde kaldığı bulunmuştur. Kadınların %70.8’inin eğitim durumunun ortaöğretim ve altında olduğu; %59.8’inin gelir düzeyinin düşük olduğu bulunmuştur. Kadınların %39.0’ının son bir yıl içinde genital enfeksiyonu düşündürecek özellikte vajinal akıntı öyküsünün olduğu, bu kadınların %53.1’inin şikayeti nedeniyle sağlık kuruluşuna başvurduğu belirlenmiştir. Genital hijyen konusunda bilgi alan kadınların oranı %7.3’tür. Kadınların %63.4’ünün perine temizliğinde sabun kullandığı, %43.9’unun vajinal duş yaptığı, %56.1’inin arkadan öne perinesini temizlediği ve %29.1’inin menstruasyon döneminde günde bir ya da iki ped kullandığı bulunmuştur.

Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Konukevinde kalan kadınların eğitim ve gelir düzeyinin düşük olduğu, genital hijyen konusunda bilgi almadığı, son bir yıl içinde her iki kadından birinin genital enfeksiyon semptomları yaşadığı ve genital hijyen davranışlarının yetersiz olduğu bulunmuştur. Dezavantajlı gruplardaki kadınlara genital hijyen konusunda sağlık eğitimlerinin planlanması önerilir.
COVID 19 PANDEMİSİ VAROLUŞSAL BİR TEHDİT Mİ? YOKSA FIRSAT MI?
Authors: GÜLIRMAK Kübra , AĞAÇDİKEN ALKAN Seval , GÜLEÇ Serap
Published: December 2021

Amaç: İlk insanın var olduğu günden bugüne kadar olan tarihsel süreçte, insanların yaşamını çeşitli olaylar etkilemiş ve yönlendirmiştir. Yirmi birinci yüzyılı etkileyen olaylardan biri de COVID-19 pandemisidir. Bu derlemenin amacı, COVID-19 pandemi sürecinin, varoluşsal açıdan tehdit mi yoksa fırsat mı olduğunu, varoluşçu felsefenin temel kavramlarıyla ele alarak açıklamaktır.

Yöntem: Konuyla ilişkili olarak arama motorlarından ulusal ve uluslararası yayınlar, kitaplar incelenmiştir.

Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: COVID-19 pandemisi dil, din, ırk ayrımı yapmadan tüm insanlık için hem tehdit ve hem de fırsatlar sunmuştur. Bu nedenle pandemi sürecini anlam bulmak, varlığımızla ilgili aradığımız soruların cevaplarını yakalayabileceğimiz, varoluşsal meseleler hakkında uzun uzadıya düşünebileceğimiz, hayatı ve yaşamın kıymetini daha fazla anlayabileceğimiz bir fırsat unsuru olarak gördüğümüzde, tehdit algısının biraz daha uzaklaştığını ve içsel huzurumuzun arttığını göreceğiz. Yaşanılan durum ne olursa olsun, bireysel bakış açımız, durumlara yüklediğimiz anlamlar acıya karşı tutumumuzu belirlemektedir. Bu yönüyle COVID-19 sürecine yüklediğimiz anlamlar bizim yaşamımızı yönlendirecektir.
Clinical Study to Evaluate Efficacy of Agnikarma (Locally) and Ashwagandha Ghanavati (Internally ) in the Management of Manyagata Vata w.s.r Cervical Spondylosis
Authors: Amarprakash Dwivedi , Anaya Pathrikar , Shubhangi Kamble , Anjna Kulkarni
Published: December 2021

Cervical Spondylosis is described as degenerative condition of the cervical spine. It is found most commonly in individuals aged 40-60 years, leads to symptoms like pain, restricted movement stiffness and tingling-numbness at neck region. In Ayurveda, it can be correlated with Manyagata Vata which is managed with various Panchkarma such as Basti, Raktamokshan ,Nasya, Agnikarma etc. Adjuvant to Vata-Kaphashamak and Asthi Dhatuvardhan palliative drugs. The Agnikarma though effective tool for pain management has varied results due to fluctuation in temperature from intermittent heating of shalaka (metallic probe).To overcome this, conventional Agnikarma device is modified with temperature controlling unit (produces constant temperature) and Raupya Shalaka (specially designed silver probe having micro rods)which helped in minimizing the pain as heat is delivered once at desire site. Adjuvantly, Ashwagandha Ghanavati (internally) was given, which acts as Rasayan to Asthi Dhatu (rejuvenating bone tissue). The combination treatment showed statistically significant results in relieving symptoms such as pain, stiffness, flexion, extension, lateral movement of neck and tingling numbness. Out of 50 patients, 92% patients got complete relief from cervical pain, 98 % patients got relieved from Stiffness whereas restricted movements of neck and tingling numbness present was relieved in 96% patients. The device helps in keeping the temperature constant (60o C) throughout the procedure & desired heat is delivered by keeping the probe in contact for 10seconds at affected site. In this study,Agnikarma with modified device and AshwagandhaGhanavatirevealed their efficacy in relieving symptoms of Manyagatavata. Further, the Agnikarm with modified deviceproved user friendly, safe (without iatrogenic effects) and made procedure swift.
The Effect of Mulaka Beejadi Lepa and Pruthu Nimba Panchaka Churna in the Management of Vicharchika W.S.R. to Eczema
Authors: V Divya , C Ragamala K
Published: December 2021

According to Ayurveda, Vicharchika is a major problem in skin diseases.  All Kusthas are having Tridoshaja origin.The disease Vicharchika to a greater extent resembles eczema/dermatitis.  Despite of great advance in dermatology and the advent of powerful antibiotics, antifungal as well as steroids, Eczema continues to defy the best effect of dermatologists. Hence it is the need of the hour to find out safe and effective medicine for Vicharchika and here comes the role of Ayurveda. The involvement of Vata results in dry, blackish lesion of eczema, itching in those affected areas is due to Kapha and Pitta is responsible for Srava. In classical texts, Ayurveda Acharyas emphasizes shodhana and shamana therapy as the line of treatment at various contexts. So, the study aimed to evaluate efficacy of Mulaka beejadi lepa and Pruthu nimba panchaka churna in vicharchika, 30 children aged 3-16years who were fulfilling the inclusion criteria and diagnostic criteria were selected from Kaumarabhritya OPD and IPD of S.V.Ayurvedic College & Hospital, Tirupati.  Patients were given Mulaka beejadi lepa as external application  and vati prepared with Pruthu nimba panchaka churna 250mg BID  in 3-10years age group and 500mg BID in 11-16yrs age group children for 30days and called for follow up after 15days to note any recurrence.The cases were recorded as per the case Pro forma and observations were recorded. Symptoms were scored and statistically analysed for any change before and after treatment. Mulaka Beejadi lepa as external application and Pruthu Nimba panchaka churna internally are very effective in the management of vicharchika.
A Critical Review on Ethnobotanical, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Investigations of Martynia annua Linn.
Authors: Gupta Rahul Kumar , Deogade Meena
Published: December 2021

Martynia annua Linn (Martyniaceae) is an important herbaceous annual medicinal herb found as a wild plant throughout India. In spite of the fact that the majority of its parts are utilized as a part of folklore and it is known as kakanasika in Ayurved, fruits, seeds, roots and Leaves are the most vital parts which are utilized therapeutically. The present article gives an account of updated complete information on its phytochemical and pharmacological properties. The review shows that large numbers of phytochemical constituents have been isolated from the Martynia annua Linn plant which possesses actions like Antioxidant, Anthelmintic, Analgesic and Antipyretic, Antibacterial, Anti-convulsant,  Antinociceptive  and, Antifertility, Central Nervous System (CNS) depressant, Wound Healing, Antidiabetic, Gastroprotective, Antifungal, Cytotoxic  Activity and various other important medicinal properties. In folk medicine, Decoction of whole plant is used in pneumonia and cold fever. Leaves are eaten in times of scarcity and also given in epilepsy and its juice is gargled for sore throat. The fruits are used for the treatment of asthma; the seeds are also applied locally for itching and eczema. The Roots are boiled with milk and taken as a tonic and roots made into a poultice and applied in snake bite. For the last few decades or so, extensive research work has been done to prove its biological activities and pharmacology of its extracts. The aim of this review article was to summarize the information associated to Pharmacognostical, ethnobotanical, traditional, Phytochemical and pharmacological activity of the Martynia annua Linn plant.
PERSONALITY AS THE MAIN BENEFICIARY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Authors: Boyarsky O. O.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the features of the status of a person as the main beneficiary of local self-government. It was revealed that based on the essence of the term "beneficiary", it refers to those persons who receive certain benefits, income or dividends not due to the active exercise of their rights, but to some extent "passively" due to their status or activities of others. It is has established that the very understanding of a person as a beneficiary of local self-government demonstrates a new emphasis in understanding how the municipal government should act and in whose interests. The center of such activity should be a person as a member of the territorial community, and his interests should be satisfied through the adequate activities of local governments determined by such interests.

Person as the main beneficiary of local self-government appears: a citizen of Ukraine, a foreign citizen or a stateless person (stateless person) or a refugee; member of the territorial community; a resident of a village, settlement, city or association of villages, settlements, cities it is determined.

A new approach to understanding the status of a person – a beneficiary of local self- government in a broad and narrow sense (in a broad sense – in the exercise of local self- government of all its powers, in the narrow – the exercise of local authorities in relation to vulnerable groups). It is determined that the legislation of Ukraine through the prism of the powers of local governments provides clear recipients (beneficiaries), which are mainly those categories of the local population who need various financial, material or other support and assistance – including socially vulnerable or vulnerable members of the territorial community. Thus, a person is a member of a territorial community, and his interests must be satisfied through the adequate activities of local self-government bodies determined by such interests.
Political Dynamics of Urban Hodonyms: A Case of Chisinau, Moldova
Authors: Romanova Anastasia
Published: December 2021

This paper researches the role that hodonyms (street names) play in forming cultural and collective identity and awareness. Street names are thereby treated as the elements that get transformed from everyday communication and interaction to symbols constructed by political elites to direct the collective history perception and memory. The paper explores the principles of forming a new onomastic space of the capital city of the Republic of Moldova, Chisinau. Current work identifies some peculiarities of street renaming, grouping them into several categories. The main principles of renaming policies are also revealed. The analyses of renaming practices help understand the national identities that Moldovans are going to build, and the ideology that local and national authorities will impose.
Cities, Poverty and Food: The role of municipalities in enhancing food security
Authors: Mazenda Adrino , Mushayanyama Tinashe , Masiya Tyanai , Simawu Moreblessing
Published: December 2021

Food security is an critical issue in most African cities. Local government initiatives such as the City of Johannesburg Food Resilience Strategy are established to enhance food security in the city. The article draws insight from literature across multiple disciplines to examine the extent to which the Food Resilience Strategy relates food security to the economic challenges which citizens face. It discusses critical themes for sustainable urban food security namely, skills capacity and knowledge transference, access to land and water, institutional challenges, economic factors, urban agriculture production and environmental factors. Finally, the article recommends an integration of diverse stakeholders in the design and implementation of the Food Resilience Strategy, and thereby foster synergies between local producers and the local food market.
Narodziny systemu ubezpieczeniowego świadczeń emerytalnych w rolnictwie na przełomie lat 80.

The birth of the system insurance of retirement benefits in agriculture at the turn of the 1980s.
Authors: Maciejewska Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

Niniejsze opracowanie ma na celu przedstawienie zasad przyznawania emerytur
rolniczych i ustalania ich wysokości w okresie od 1 stycznia 1978 roku do 31 grudnia 1989 roku. Ten zakres dat nie został wybrany przypadkowo, ponieważ cechą charakterystyczną rozwiązań dla rolników w ww. latach było uzależnienie prawa do świadczenia od faktu wytwarzania produktów rolnych oraz ich sprzedaży jednostkom gospodarki uspołecznionej. Stąd też system emerytalny nie miał charakteru powszechnego i wyłącznie socjalnego, lecz był ograniczony do towarowych producentów rolnych sprzedających swoją produkcję państwu. Rozwiązania wprowadzone w tym przedziale czasowym miały sprzyjać przebudowie rolnictwa.
Cele związane z przekazaniem gospodarstwa zmierzały w ujęciu historycznym od socjalizacji własności rolniczej (do 1989 roku), przez niezależne od uwarunkowań ustrojowych założenia poprawy socjalno-bytowej rolników indywidualnych, do zmiany struktury obszarowej na wsi i wspierania zmiany pokoleniowej w rolnictwie. W podsumowaniu przedstawiono najważniejsze wnioski płynące z badań.
Resenha do livro “O esporte nas eleições 2018: candidaturas à presidência da república e aos governos dos estados”
Authors: Oliveira Marcus Peixoto de , Garcia Emerson Bevilaqua
Published: December 2021

Livro publicado em 2019, produzido por um grupo de pesquisadores membros de três diferentes instituições: Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB) e da Secretaria Estadual Paraná do Colégio Brasileiro de Ciências do Esporte (CBCE-PR). A obra objetivou evidenciar o local do esporte nas propostas do Poder Executivo ao identificá-lo nos planos de governo das candidaturas a presidência da República e a governo dos estados brasileiros e do Distrito Federal. A amostra foi composta por 203 candidaturas, distribuídas pelas cinco regiões geográficas e União. Os autores do livro optaram por não realizar uma análise sobre as propostas, buscando com isso manter um caráter neutro, sem qualquer tipo de posicionamento político-partidário ou juízo de valor.
MÜSTAKİL YAPILARDA İÇ MEKAN VE ÇEVRE İLİŞKİSİNİN BİYOFİLİK TASARIM BAĞLAMINDA ELE ALINMASI
Authors: ÜNAL Nihan
Published: December 2021

Şehirlerde popülasyonun artması ve teknolojik gelişmelerin; çevre kirliliğinin artması, hava kirliliğinin artması, çevre güvenliğinin azalması, kentlerde yeşil alanlara ayrılan alanların yetersiz kalması gibi yan etkileri sebebi ile müstakil konutlara olan ilgi artış göstermektedir. Çağın getirdiği çalışma koşularının ve yeni iş kollarının sonucu olarak online çalışan kişi sayısı gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Apartman gibi yapılarda toplu yaşam koşulları, günümüz ihtiyaçlarını karşılamamakta ve birçok insana keyifli bir konut deneyimi sunamamaktadır. Müstakil yaşamın sağlaması beklenen toplu yaşamdan ve kalabalıktan soyutlanma ihtiyacı, kişilerin yaşam alanlarının kapalı mekanlardan çıkıp yapının yakın çevresi olan bahçe düzenlemeleri sayesinde açık ve yarı açık mekanlara taşınmasına yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu nedenle yapıların çevre düzenlemesi büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu zincirleme reaksiyonun sonucu olarak yaşam kalitesinin artırılmasını sağlamak amacı ile çevre tasarımının biyofilik bağlamda ele alınması, bilinçli ya da bilinçsiz bir şekilde ihtiyaç duyulan doğa ilişkisini sağlamak ve güçlendirmek adına önemli bir fırsattır. Tüm bu sebepler ışığında, bu çalışmada müstakil yapıların çevre ve iç mekan tasarımında biyofilik yaklaşımın tercih edilmesinin önemi ve katkıları araştırılmıştır. Bu nedenle çalışmada öncelikle biyofilik tasarıma, biyofilik tasarımın kullanım ölçeklerine ve biyofilik tasarımın kullanıldığı ölçeklerde sağlayacağı katkılara değinilmiştir. Yapılan literatür taraması sonucu, odak noktası olarak seçilen müstakil yapılardaki katkısını güçlendirmek adına iç mekan ve dış mekanın iletişiminin arttırılmasıyla, biyofilik tasarımın yansıtılmasını sağlamak için uygulanabilecek tasarım kararları maddeleştirilmiştir.
HOW TO APPLY THE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE INDONESIAN LEARNING OUTCOMES OF MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Firman Firman , Mirnawati Mirnawati , Hisbullah Hisbullah , Usman Usman , Ramadhana Muhammad Affan , Harianto Erwin
Published: December 2021

This research is a classroom action research that aims to determine whether the cooperative learning Numbered Head Together (NHT) can improve students’ learning outcome in Indonesian course. The subjects of this study were 45 students of class VII A of SMP Negeri 8 Palopo in the even semester of the 2018/2019 academic year. This research was carried out in two cycles, and each cycle consists of six meetings. Data collection was carried out using learning outcomes tests and observations. The data collected were analyzed using quantitative analysis, and the observation data were analyzed using qualitative analysis. The results showed that the average score of students in the first cycle was 40.02, with a standard deviation of 20.21. while in the second cycle, the average score was 68.26, with a standard deviation of 12.00. It shows that classical student learning outcomes have been achieved. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that with the implementation of cooperative learning NHT in the learning process, the learning outcomes, attendance, readiness, and activeness of students can increase.
THE USE OF GOOGLE CLASSROOM IN ENGLISH TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
Authors: Nursyahrina Herlia , Retami Ledy H. , Pratama Rika , Salsabil Syahla Putri , Ihsan Muhammad Taufik
Published: December 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic requires almost all human activity to move to digital media, including education services. Recently, education services must adapt to online learning methods. In response to these changes, many states, institutions, and organizations have been working on strategic plans to implement online education. The objective of this paper was to describe the usage of google classroom in the English teaching and learning process at the senior high school level. The method used in writing this paper was literature-based by collecting data and information that related to Google Classroom as a media for learning the English language. The results indicated that there are many advantages of using Google Classroom in implementing education in Indonesia are to enhance teachers' and students' ability to use technology wisely, particularly for learning processes, to save time, to be environmentally conscious, to overcome the distance of residence, to increase collaboration among students, to provide timeless communication, and to serve as secure document storage.
ETNOMATEMATIKA DALAM BUDAYA BARAPAN KEBO SEBAGAI INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Rizki Heru Tri Novi , Diena Frentika
Published: December 2021

Siswa dapat belajar matematika melalui budaya karena di dalam budaya terkandung konsep-konsep matematika yang dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi etnomatematika yang ada pada budaya masyarakat Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat yaitu Barapan Kebo sehingga dapat menjadi inovasi dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksploratif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di Kecamatan Taliwang pada tahun 2020. Data penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif yang dikumpulkan menggunakan wawancara, studi pustaka, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan, reduksi, penyajian, dan verifikasi/kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) terdapat etnomatematika dalam budaya Barapan Kebo Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat, dan 2) konsep matematika pada Barapan Kebo yaitu peluang, statistik, himpunan, dan bilangan.
KEEFEKTIFAN METODE AKROSTIK BERBANTUAN MEDIA VIDEO KEINDAHAN ALAM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PUISI
Authors: Syahruddin Syahruddin , Rahim Abd. Rahman , Rimang Siti Suwadah
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memeroleh, menganalisis, dan mendeskripsikan data  mengenai (1) Tingkat kemampuan menulis puisi murid kelas VI SD Negeri 218 Inpres Dulang Kecamatan Tanralili Kabupaten Maros menggunakan metode akrostik berbantuan media video  keindahan alam. (2) Tingkat kemampuan menulis puisi murid kelas VI SD Negeri 218 Inpres Dulang Kecamatan Tanralili Kabupaten Maros menggunakan teknik konvensional. (3) Efektif tidaknya penggunaan metode akrostik berbantuan media video keindahan alam efektif dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi murid kelas VI SD Negeri 218 Inpres Dulang Kecamatan Tanralili Kabupaten Maros. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei dengan teknik eksperimen semu. Adapun populasi penelitian adalah seluruh  kelas VI SD Negeri 218 Inpres Dulang Kecamatan Tanralili Kabupaten Maros  tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Populasi tersebut berjumlah 60 orang yang terbagi dalam dua kelas, yaitu kelas IV A dan kelas IV B dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar menulis puisi murid  kelas VI SD Negeri 218 Inpres Dulang Kecamatan Tanralili Kabupaten Maros menggunakan teknik akrostik berbantuan media video keindahan alam adalah 65,67 teknik konvensional adalah 58,33 dalam rentangan nilai 10-100. Selain itu, data pada hasil analisis keefektifan dalam uji t, menunjukkan nilai empiris (ta) :15,875 sedangkan nilai teoretis (t1): 1,67 pada taraf kpercayaan 95%, sehingga dinyatakan bahwa nilai t empiris (hitung) lebih besar daripada nilai t teoretis (tabel) (15,875 >1,67) yang berarti teknik akrostik berbantuan media video keindahan alam   efektif dalam meningkatkan  hasil menulis puisi  murid kelas VI  SD Negeri 218 Inpres Dulang Kecamatan Tanralili Kabupaten Maros.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF IPA PADA MATERI SIKLUS AIR KELAS V DI SDN 2 SENGONBUGEL
Authors: Fakhriyah Fina , Pratiwi Ika Ari , Agustin Lutfiya Laily
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode survey yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara motivasi belajar terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif IPA siswa Kelas V di SDN 2 Sengonbugel. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN 2 Sengonbugel yang berjumlah 20 siswa yang terdiri dari 12 siswa laki-laki dan 8 siswa perempuan. Penelitian ini melalui tes sebanyak 2 kali yaitu pre-test dan post-test untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada pembelajaran IPA. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknikpurposive sampling. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari variabel bebas yaitu motivasi belajar, sedangkan variabel terikatnya yaitu kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan progam SPPS versi 25. Hasil penelitian Motivasi belajar berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas V SD N 2 Sengonbugel. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Motivasi belajar memberikan kontribusi terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif sebesar 33,4% sedangkan sisanya (100% - 33,4% = 66,6%) dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian.
KEEFEKTIFAN PERMAINAN TEAK KATA DAN MEDIA VIDEO DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK SISWA KELAS IV SDN 26 SAMBUEJA KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: S Sukartika Indriyani , Rahim Abd. Rahman , Syamsuri Andi Sukri
Published: December 2021

Salah satu fenomena yang selalu menjadi sorotan mendasar dalam pembelajaran di sekolah  akhir-akhir ini  adalah pola rutinitas  guru yang ‘mengejar target kompetensi yang tertuang dalam indikator dan tujuan-tujuan khusus, sehingga  kreativitas siswa terpasung, beban pekerjaan rumah yang banyak, hafalan yang bertumpuk, dan kegiatan lainnya yang membuat siswa tidak memiliki kesempatan untuk mengekspresikan ide-ide, mengasah pikiran analitik kritis, kreatif, bereksplorasi, bereksperimen,  membuat laporan, dan berbagai kegiatan kreativitas lainnya.  Siswa dikejar oleh kegiatan-kegiatan yang berkisar mengerjakan soal-soal latihan yang  muaranya hanya belajar untuk ujian/ulangan.
NORMATIVE REGULATION OF PROSTITUTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Authors: KOPRIVICA ANJA , ĐURIČIĆ NADA
Published: December 2021

Prostitution as a social phenomenon has been present in different forms and shapes of manifestation for centuries, adapting itself to various societal reactions that attempted to control it or eradicate it. Prostitution is present in the society regardless of a particular social class, nationality/ethnicity or territory, and therefore, different states apply different measures and regimes to repress or control this type of conduct. The notions on which the prohibitionist regime of prostitution is based prevail among the scholars, regarding prostitution as a form of social anomaly and immoral, deviant behavior given that the sexual practices of two people come down to commodity-money relations.
The main subject of this paper is the legal regulation of prostitution in the Re-public of Serbia, as well as the analysis of legal regimes that regulate prostitution in the comparative law. In 2016, in the legislation of the Republic of Serbia, the law on public order and peace brought a novelty when it comes to regulating prostitution by adding a new form of action of committing the violation. The law now also prescribes the sanctioning of persons who use this type of sexual services.
Synergetic effects of NH3 and NOx on the production and optical absorption of secondary organic aerosol formation from toluene photooxidation
Authors: Liu Shijie , Huang Dandan , Wang Yiqian , Zhang Si , Liu Xiaodi , Wu Can , Du Wei , Wang Gehui
Published: December 2021

Abstract. NH3 is the most important alkaline gas in the atmosphere and one of the
key species affecting the behaviors of atmospheric aerosols. However, the
impact of NH3 on secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation remains
poorly understood, especially the dynamic evolution of chemical compositions
in the SOA formation process. In this study, a series of chamber experiments
were performed to probe the individual and common effects of NH3 and
NOx on toluene SOA formation through OH photooxidation. The chemical
compositions of toluene SOA were characterized using the Aerodyne
high-resolution time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer (AMS). The SOA
yield increased from 28.1 % in the absence of NH3 to 34.7 % in the
presence of NH3 but decreased to 19.5 % in the presence of NOx.
However, the highest SOA yield of 42.7 % and the lowest carbon oxidation
state (OSC) occurred in the presence of both NH3 and NOx,
indicating that the higher-volatility products that formed in the presence
of NOx could partition into the particle phase when NH3 was added.
This resulted in a synergetic effect on SOA formation when NH3 and
NOx co-existed. The heterogeneous reaction was the main pathway by
which NH3 participated in SOA formation in the photooxidation
process. The synergetic effect of NH3 and NOx was also observed in
SOA optical absorption. A peak at 280 nm, which is characteristic of
organonitrogen imidazole compounds, was observed in the presence of NH3,
and its intensity increased when NOx was added into the chamber. This
work improves our understanding of how the synergistic interactions between
NH3 and NOx influence SOA formation and offers new insights into
mitigating haze pollution.
Combining POLDER-3 satellite observations and WRF-Chem numerical simulations to derive biomass burning aerosol properties over the southeast Atlantic region
Authors: Siméon Alexandre , Waquet Fabien , Péré Jean-Christophe , Ducos Fabrice , Thieuleux François , Peers Fanny , Turquety Solène , Chiapello Isabelle
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Aerosol absorption is a key property to assess the
radiative impacts of aerosols on climate at both global and regional scales.
The aerosol physico-chemical and optical properties remain not sufficiently
constrained in climate models, with difficulties to properly represent both
the aerosol load and their absorption properties in clear and cloudy scenes,
especially for absorbing biomass burning aerosols (BBA). In this study we
focus on biomass burning (BB) particle plumes transported above clouds over
the southeast Atlantic (SEA) region off the southwest coast of Africa, in
order to improve the representation of their physico-chemical and absorption
properties. The methodology is based on aerosol regional numerical
simulations from the WRF-Chem coupled meteorology–chemistry model combined
with a detailed inventory of BB emissions and various sets of innovative
aerosol remote sensing observations, both in clear and cloudy skies from the
POLDER-3/PARASOL space sensor. Current literature indicates that some
organic aerosol compounds (OC), called brown carbon (BrOC), primarily
emitted by biomass combustion absorb the ultraviolet-blue radiation more
efficiently than pure black carbon (BC). We exploit this specificity by
comparing the spectral dependence of the aerosol single scattering albedo
(SSA) derived from the POLDER-3 satellite observations in the 443–1020 nm
wavelength range with the SSA simulated for different proportions of BC, OC
and BrOC at the source level, considering the homogeneous internal mixing
state of particles. These numerical simulation experiments are based on two
main constraints: maintaining a realistic aerosol optical depth both in
clear and above cloudy scenes and a realistic BC/OC mass ratio. Modelling
experiments are presented and discussed to link the chemical composition
with the absorption properties of BBA and to provide estimates of the relative proportions of black, organic and brown carbon in the African BBA
plumes transported over the SEA region for July 2008. The absorbing fraction of organic aerosols in the BBA plumes, i.e. BrOC, is estimated at 2 % to 3 %. The simulated mean SSA are 0.81 (565 nm) and 0.84 (550 nm) in clear and above cloudy scenes respectively, in good agreement with those retrieved by POLDER-3 (0.85±0.05 at 565 nm in clear sky and at 550 nm above clouds) for the studied period.
Quantifying the role of moss in terrestrial ecosystem carbon dynamics in northern high latitudes
Authors: Zha Junrong , Zhuang Qianlai
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Mosses are ubiquitous in northern terrestrial ecosystems, and play an important role in regional carbon, water and energy cycling. Current global land surface models that do not consider mosses may bias the quantification of regional carbon dynamics. Here we incorporate mosses as a new plant functional type into the process-based Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (TEM 5.0), to develop a new model (TEM_Moss). The new model explicitly quantifies the interactions between vascular plants and mosses and their competition for energy, water, and nutrients. Compared to the estimates using TEM 5.0, the new model estimates that the regional terrestrial soils currently store 132.7 Pg more C and will store 157.5 and 179.1 Pg more C under the RCP8.5 and RCP2.6 scenarios, respectively, by the end of the 21st century. Ensemble regional simulations forced with different parameters for the 21st century with TEM_Moss predict that the region will accumulate 161.1±142.1 Pg C under the RCP2.6 scenario and 186.7±166.1 Pg C under the RCP8.5 scenario over the century. Our study highlights the necessity of coupling moss into Earth system models to adequately quantify terrestrial carbon–climate feedbacks in the Arctic.
The Plankton Lifeform Extraction Tool: a digital tool to increase the discoverability and usability of plankton time-series data
Authors: Ostle Clare , Paxman Kevin , Graves Carolyn A. , Arnold Mathew , Artigas Luis Felipe , Atkinson Angus , Aubert Anaïs , Baptie Malcolm , Bear Beth , Bedford Jacob , Best Michael , Bresnan Eileen , Brittain Rachel , Broughton Derek , Budria Alexandre , Cook Kathryn , Devlin Michelle , Graham George , Halliday Nick , Hélaouët Pierre , Johansen Marie , Johns David G. , Lear Dan , Machairopoulou Margarita , McKinney April , Mellor Adam , Milligan Alex , Pitois Sophie , Rombouts Isabelle , Scherer Cordula , Tett Paul , Widdicombe Claire , McQuatters-Gollop Abigail
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Plankton form the base of the marine food web and are sensitive indicators
of environmental change. Plankton time series are therefore an essential
part of monitoring progress towards global biodiversity goals, such as the
Convention on Biological Diversity Aichi Targets, and for informing
ecosystem-based policy, such as the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive.
Multiple plankton monitoring programmes exist in Europe, but differences in
sampling and analysis methods prevent the integration of their data,
constraining their utility over large spatio-temporal scales. The Plankton
Lifeform Extraction Tool brings together disparate European plankton
datasets into a central database from which it extracts abundance
time series of plankton functional groups, called “lifeforms”, according to
shared biological traits. This tool has been designed to make complex
plankton datasets accessible and meaningful for policy, public interest, and
scientific discovery. It allows examination of large-scale shifts in
lifeform abundance or distribution (for example, holoplankton being
partially replaced by meroplankton), providing clues to how the marine
environment is changing. The lifeform method enables datasets with different
plankton sampling and taxonomic analysis methodologies to be used together
to provide insights into the response to multiple stressors and robust
policy evidence for decision making. Lifeform time series generated with the
Plankton Lifeform Extraction Tool currently inform plankton and food web
indicators for the UK's Marine Strategy, the EU's Marine Strategy Framework
Directive, and for the Convention for the Protection of the Marine
Environment of the North-East Atlantic (OSPAR) biodiversity assessments.
The Plankton Lifeform Extraction Tool currently integrates 155 000 samples,
containing over 44 million plankton records, from nine different plankton
datasets within UK and European seas, collected between 1924 and 2017.
Additional datasets can be added, and time series can be updated. The Plankton
Lifeform Extraction Tool is hosted by The Archive for Marine Species and
Habitats Data (DASSH) at https://www.dassh.ac.uk/lifeforms/ (last access: 22 November 2021, Ostle et al., 2021). The lifeform outputs are linked to specific, DOI-ed, versions of the
Plankton Lifeform Traits Master List and each underlying dataset.
Coherence of global hydroclimate classification systems
Authors: McCurley Pisarello Kathryn L. , Jawitz James W.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Climate classification systems are useful for investigating future climate
scenarios, water availability, and even socioeconomic indicators as they
relate to climate dynamics. There are several classification systems that
apply water and energy variables to create zone boundaries, although there has
yet to be a simultaneous comparison of the structure and function of multiple
existing climate classification schemes. Moreover, there are presently no
classification frameworks that include evapotranspiration (ET) rates as a
governing principle. Here, we developed a new system based on precipitation
and potential evapotranspiration rates as well as three systems based on ET rates, which were all compared against four previously established climate
classification systems. The within-zone similarity, or coherence, of several
long-term hydroclimate variables was evaluated for each system based on the
premise that the interpretation and application of a classification framework
should correspond to the variables that are most coherent. Additionally, the
shape complexity of zone boundaries was assessed for each system, assuming
zone boundaries should be drawn efficiently such that shape simplicity and
hydroclimate coherence are balanced for meaningful boundary
implementation. The most frequently used climate classification system,
Köppen–Geiger, generally had high hydroclimate coherence but also had high
shape complexity. When compared to the Köppen–Geiger framework, the
Water-Energy Clustering classification system introduced here showed overall
improved or equivalent coherence for hydroclimate variables, yielded lower
spatial complexity, and required only 2, compared to 24, parameters for its construction.
Assessing the dependence structure between oceanographic, fluvial, and pluvial flooding drivers along the United States coastline
Authors: Nasr Ahmed A. , Wahl Thomas , Rashid Md Mamunur , Camus Paula , Haigh Ivan D.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Flooding is of particular concern in low-lying coastal zones that are prone to flooding impacts from multiple drivers, such as oceanographic (storm surge and wave), fluvial (excessive river discharge), and/or pluvial (surface runoff). In this study, we analyse, for the first time, the compound flooding potential along the contiguous United States (CONUS) coastline from all flooding drivers, using observations and reanalysis data sets. We assess the overall dependence from observations by using Kendall's rank correlation coefficient (τ) and tail (extremal) dependence (χ). Geographically, we find the highest dependence between different drivers at locations in the Gulf of Mexico, southeastern, and southwestern coasts. Regarding different driver combinations, the highest dependence exists between surge–waves, followed by surge–precipitation, surge–discharge, waves–precipitation, and waves–discharge. We also perform a seasonal dependence analysis (tropical vs. extra-tropical season), where we find higher dependence between drivers during the tropical season along the Gulf and parts of the East Coast and stronger dependence during the extra-tropical season on the West Coast. Finally, we compare the dependence structure of different combinations of flooding drivers, using observations and reanalysis data, and use the Kullback–Leibler (KL) divergence to assess significance in the differences of the tail dependence structure. We find, for example, that models underestimate the tail dependence between surge–discharge on the East and West coasts and overestimate tail dependence between surge–precipitation on the East Coast, while they underestimate it on the West Coast. The comprehensive analysis presented here provides new insights on where the compound flooding potential is relatively higher, which variable combinations are most likely to lead to compounding effects, during
which time of the year (tropical versus extra-tropical season) compound
flooding is more likely to occur, and how well reanalysis data capture the
dependence structure between the different flooding drivers.
Development of an Acehnese Value-Based Education Implementation Model at SMK Negeri 7
Authors: Taufiq Taufiq , Siraj Siraj , Nasrah Sayni
Published: December 2021

The values of Islamic character should be the spirit that colors all aspects of education, both in classroom-based learning, the climate of school life, as well as in the context of interaction with community life in general, integrated into learning starting from planning, implementing, and evaluating according to the characteristics Basic Competence. Learning in vocational schools needs to be designed according to the demands of the curriculum in an effort to instill Acehnese values through production-based training/production-based education and training and Islamic edutechnopreneur learning practices. The objectives of this research are to: 1) Develop a model of education implementation based on Acehnese values through the Islamic Edutechnopreneur model; 2) Testing the quality of the education delivery model; and 3) Analyzing teacher and student responses to the Acehnese values-based education model through the Islamic Edutechnopreneur model that has been developed at SMK Negeri 7 Lhokseumawe. This study uses the Research and  Development method. The importance of this research is because vocational and school teachers really need a model of Islamic edutechnopreneur-based education and its implementation in school life. The results showed that the success of the Edutechnopreneur production unit at SMK Negeri 7 Lhokseumawe really depends on the management applied in the school. Therefore, it is important to strengthen SMK management so that Islamic Edutechnopreneur production units can be developed in an effort to strengthen the competitiveness of graduates. Teachers are an important resource, involve teachers in various trainings that enable them to develop in mastery of competencies and achieve increased insight and entrepreneurial skills.
Gestión del agua potable en Piedras Negras, Coahuila
Authors: Frausto Ortega Jesús
Published: December 2021

El objetivo del artículo es hacer una revisión sobre la gestión del agua potable en Piedras Negras, Coahuila, enfatizando en la eficiencia en su manejo en el marco de la Nueva Gestión del Agua. Se revisaron indicadores de 2003 a 2019 de diversas fuentes estadísticas; del Organismo Operador se entrevistó al Gerente General y a la responsable del Programa de Cultura del Agua y se consultaron minutas del Consejo de Administración. Hay una cobertura del 98 por ciento, pero el reto es en su eficiencia: el 40 por ciento del agua se desperdicia y se cobra el 88 por ciento.
Circulación de vehículos con placas informales en Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua
Authors: Quiñones Pacheco Cynthia Ivonne , Camargo Ganzález Ignacio
Published: December 2021

La expedición de placas no oficiales para vehículos comenzó hace años, esta estrategia fue implementada por los vendedores de autos seminuevos para así poder censarlos y esperar alguna campaña de regularización vehicular, en la cual se pudieran regularizar todos los vehículos extranjeros que ingresaron a Ciudad Juárez, así como también por asociaciones afiliadoras de vehículos de procedencia extranjera.La investigación observará desde un punto de vista objetivo el tema de la regularización vehicular en Ciudad Juárez, la cantidad de personas que no contribuyen con el impuesto por tener un vehículo automotor, que por- tan placas informales, aunado a lo anterior los motivos que se tiene para comprar este tipo de vehículos de procedencia extranjera, mismos que son difíciles o imposibles de llevar a cabo el trámite de la legalización correspondiente.También se pretende responder el porqué de la falta de implementación de política pública en este fenómeno social, y si existe alguna relación de poder entre vendedores de las palcas informales y un ente gubernamental, situación que permita seguir con la compra-venta del tipo de placas no oficiales mencionadas con antelación.
General 1-D hydrogeological model for temporal near-surface loess saturation assessment for the needs of radon potential mapping
Authors: Kolev Sava
Published: December 2021

Radon gas has high mobility and is driven by advection and diffusion with the soil gas throughout connected and water-unsaturated pores and/or cracks in permeable rocks and soils. Hence the radon potential of the area could be dependent on not only geology as a constant source of radon but also from the changes of the saturation state of the ground. The loess complex, characterized by its permeability and usual state of unsaturation, covers 10% of the Bulgarian territory. The study deals with the principles of unsaturated domain modeling. An attempt of generic vertical infiltration model coinciding with the most upper part of loess vadose zone was performed.
Supplementary measurements in the Sofia Geodynamic Network. Significance for contemporary local and regional geodynamics
Authors: Dimitrov Nikolay , Nakov Radoslav
Published: December 2021

The supplementary results are in agreement with previously obtained data that show southern motion of the stations with increasing velocities from north to south. They supplement the network in areas with missing data, but provide also new more accurate data at a local level. The velocities are from about 1.5 mm/y of the northernmost station to slightly over 3 mm in the southernmost station. They are significant for the interpretation of the present-day geodynamics and may be used as well as for the evaluation of the geological hazards.
PENKERIŲ – ŠEŠERIŲ METŲ VAIKŲ EMPATIJOS UGDYMO VEIKLOS IR METODAI IKIMOKYKLINIO UGDYMO ĮSTAIGOJE
Authors: Larkina Vilma , Valaitienė Aurelija
Published: December 2021

Svarbų vaidmenį penkerių – šešerių metų vaikų emocinei ir socialinei raidai bei empatijos ugdymui turi ikimokyklinio ugdymo įstaiga ir joje dirbantis pedagogas. Straipsnyje tiriamoji problema atskleidžiama teoriniu ir empiriniu aspektu: išanalizuotos veiklos ir metodai, naudojamos penkerių – šešerių metų vaikų empatijos ugdymui, Siekiant išnagrinėti veiklas ir metodus ugdant penkerių – šešerių metų vaikų empatiją, pasitelkti šie tyrimo metodai: literatūros analizė, dokumentų analizė, struktūrizuotas interviu, kokybinė tyrimo rezultatų analizė. Apklausa žodžiu atskleidė, jog informantai taiko įvairias veiklas ar jų formas, ugdant penkerių – šešerių metų vaikų empatiją. Ikimokyklinio ugdymo įstaigoje efektyviausios veiklos yra šios: grupinė, socialinė, vaidybinė, muzikinė bei projektinė. Jų metu ugdytiniai skatinami mąstyti ir priimti sprendimus, ugdomas gebėjimas sutelkti dėmesį ir išklausyti, lavinamas emocijų ir jausmų pažinimas, suvokimas bei jų raiška, sudaromos galimybės empatijos ir tolerancijos vystymuisi. Veiksmingiausi metodai ir priemonės, ugdant penkerių – šešerių metų vaikų empatiją, yra projektai, pokalbiai – diskusijos, didaktiniai, judrieji – komandiniai žaidimai, grupinis darbas, inscenizavimas, grožinės literatūros analizė, muzikinių kūrinių klausymasis.