bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU SD NEGERI 2 KUALA BARU ACEH SINGKIL
Authors: Nurhaidah. Nurhaidah
Published: March 2021

Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar JURNAL PESONA DASARUniversitas Syiah Kuala Vol.7 No.1, April 2019, hal.67 – 76 ISSN: 2337-9227NurhaThis study, entitled implementation of the competence of Pedagogic Teacher SD Negeri 2Kuala Baru Aceh Singkil. This research aims to know the Pedagogy Teacher SD Negeri 2New Aceh Singkil Kuala. The approach used in this study is qualitative and descriptiveresearch types. Subjects in the study were 14 teachers in SD Negeri Kuala Baru Aceh Singkil.Data collection is done by observation techniques. All data processed with the next stage ofthe analysis the qualitative data, namely data reduction, data model (Data Display), andwithdrawal/verification conclusion. Data that have been obtained are then analyzed usingdescriptive percentage formula. The results of this research show that the implementation ofthe competency of the Pedagogy in SD Negeri 2 Kuala Baru Aceh Singkil already belongs,although there are some constraints experienced by the teachers. It is seen from thecompetence on aspects of the planning, execution and control of learning. Less teacher planwell the learning activities will be undertaken and methods/approaches to learning that areused are conventional teacher. Pedagogic competence is the ability of teachers in managinglearning learners, and a teacher of skills related to the study of the interaction betweenteacher and student which includes an understanding of learners as an understanding of thenature, characteristics, and development of children in the process of teaching and learningin terms of providing material or evaluations in order to actualize the various potentiallearners.    76
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN ELEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP MATA KULIAH PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN DI PGSD FKIP UNSYIAH
Authors: Mislinawati. Mislinawati
Published: March 2021

In accordance with the demands of technological and information development lecturers arerequired to make innovation in learning. One of the innovation that lecturers can apply intheir teaching is learning through the use of e-learning. The approach in this study usedqualitative research with the research subjects of the Unsyiah FKIP PGSD students whoattended the learning planning course. The technique of data collection is done throughobservation and interviews. The results of the study show that students can understand thematerial well through e-learning. With various forms of material used such as modules, PPTand video can help students understand the material of each topic. The conclusions in thisstudy through the use of e-learning can improve students' understanding of learning planningcourses. This can be seen from the scores of the assignments and the quiz that is done oneach topic gets good grades.
MEMOTIVASI DIRI DENGAN HAL-HAL KECIL SEDERHANA DALAM USAHA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI OLAHRAGA
Authors: Ahadin. Ahadin
Published: March 2021

Behaviors and actions of individuals to achieve a goal to be obtained in principle are largely determined by a desire, needs, and expectations. Individuals in conducting behavior, actions, and actions are always based on factors that are nature coming from within themselves or coming from outside themselves or from the environment. Factors from within the individual can determine behavior, actions and actions, as well as factors from outside the individual can strengthen or reduce the motive of an individual in acting, acting and doing. Motive is a stimulus, encouragement, desire, or desire of individuals to behave, act and act. While motivation refers to the process that encourages individuals to behave, act and act in reacting to each situation, thus the motive is a driving force for behavior, actions and actions. In the competition in every sport the highest level is generally followed by athletes who have great talent, have amazing talents, are persistent, highly disciplined, have a strong and tough mentality, so what distinguishes the champion or who has amazing achievements with ordinary achievements are very difficult to distinguish. At this very high level of achievement, an athlete with small, simple self-motivated techniques that are very well managed can make the athlete successful in his career.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGRAAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN SOSIAL DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER GENERASI MUDA
Authors: M. Hussin M. Hussin , Maksum Hafidh
Published: March 2021

Citizenship and social education education plays a role in the development and development of character in the younger generation, if the contribution given by citizenship and social studies education is successful in directing the young generation today to contribute to the national character. Therefore, it is very necessary to have an understanding of the character of the nation itself and provide a way for the development of the nation's character. the development of superior national character has existed since the republic was proclaimed on August 17, 1945. Our first national leader, Bung Karno, had stated the need for nation and character buildings. Although the statement is in a political context, it explicitly implies that Indonesia's development is not enough just to develop physically but must include building the character and culture of the nation. Some national figures of this nation such as Ki Hadjar Dewantoro also mentioned the need for character building as an integral part of national development. One effort that can realize these characters is using or injecting an educational institution that is very close to each of the nation's next generation. A media needs to be implemented namely through a course and citizenship education and social studies subjects
MODEL PROJECT CITIZENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KECAKAPAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN PADA PENGEMBANGAN NILAI NILAI KARAKTER BUDAYA BANGSA
Authors: Sulaiman. Sulaiman , Nurmasyitah. Nurmasyitah
Published: March 2021

Character development which is an effort to realize the mandate of the Pancasila and the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution is motivated by the reality of the national problems that are developing at this time, such as: disorientation and not living the values of Pancasila; the limitations of integrated policy tools in realizing the values of Pancasila; shifting ethical values in the life of the nation and state; waning awareness of national cultural values; the threat of national disintegration; and the weakening of the nation's independence (National Policy Master Book for the Development of the Nation's Cultural Character 2010-2025). To support the realization of the ideals of character development as mandated in the Pancasila and the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution and to overcome the current national problems, the Government has made character development as one of the national development priority programs. That spirit is implicitly emphasized in the National Long-Term Development Plan (RPJPN) for 2005-2015, where character education is placed as a foundation for realizing the vision of national development, namely "realizing a society of noble, moral, ethical, cultured, and civilized based on the Pancasila philosophy. " One model that can develop national cultural character values through citizenship education is the Project citizen model, which is a portfolio-based learning model. Through this model students are not only invited to understand scientific concepts and principles, but also develop their ability to work cooperatively through empirical practice learning activities. thus learning will be increasingly challenging, activating and more meaningful
PELATIHAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM 2013: PRO DAN KONTRA
Authors: Mislinawati. Mislinawati , Fitriani Suci
Published: March 2021

Most of teachers in Aceh have not applied innovative teaching models as suggested in the Curiculum 2013. Generally they teach without using curriculum models suggested in the 2013 curriculum. Teachers are not yet fully informed about the learning models, so teachers are difficulty and rarely apply in the learning process. Based on the problems experienced by these teachers, then the thing done to solve the problem is to provide training and mentoring activities. Subjects in this study teachers SDN Banda Aceh as many as 40 people. This study employed descriptive qualitative method. Training on the learning model based on the 2013 curriculum for two days includes: first day of theoretical training on learning model; The second day, the training to practice the learning model that will be developed. Further assistance in developing and practicing the model of learning in the classroom for four months. In the process of mentoring teachers guided from the process of making learning tools such as RPP, Media and LKS. The results showed that only 30% applied the models suggested in the curriculum 2013. Teachers' efforts in applying these models are demonstrated by the teacher's persistence from the process of making the lesson plan, it seems that the teachers who applied the models were enthusiastic in fixing model-based RPPs, looking at modules, designing the required media, and asking actively when something is poorly understood. Teachers are recommended to apply the 2013 curriculum learning models in order to have innovative classroom activities that can make the students active and enthusiastic.
PENGGUNAAN VARIASI MEDIA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PKn UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI KELAS IV MIN ADAN BEUREUNUEN
Authors: Nurfajriyanti. Nurfajriyanti
Published: March 2021

In accordance with the demands of the development of technology and information teachers are required to innovate in learning, one of them teachers should master the various uses of media in learning. The problems examined in this study are how the activities of teachers and students in the use of media variations and whether the use of media variations in Civics material can improve student learning outcomes in class IV MIN Adan Beureunuen. This study aims to see the activities of teachers and students in using media variations on the Civics material to improve student learning outcomes in class IV MIN Adan Beureunuen. The approach used in this study is qualitative with a type of classroom action research (CAR). Data collection is done by observation and tests. Observations were made to see the use of variations in the media in the learning process, while the test to see student learning outcomes. Furthermore, all data is processed using a percentage formula. The results of the first cycle showed that there were still many shortcomings. Both in terms of the media, teachers, and student activities. So the learning outcomes of students in the first cycle under the KKM. So it continues in the next cycle. In cycle II shows that there are better changes in the media, teacher activities, and students. So that student learning outcomes increase. In the first cycle the teacher's activity reached 90% with a very good category, but in the second cycle it had increased to 96% with a very good category too. In the first cycle the activity of students reached 66% in the good category, but in the second cycle it had increased to 79% in the very good category. Likewise in cycle 1 learning outcomes 52% of students are complete and in cycle II it increases to 79% which is complete. This means that the use of media variations can improve student learning outcomes in grade IV MIN Adan Beureunuen.
KONTRIBUSI KOMITMEN GURU PADA TUGAS DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL SECARA BERSAMA-SAMA TERHADAP IKLIM KERJA SAMA GURU SD NEGERI DI KECAMATAN JAYA BARU KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Musa Nurhaidah M. Insya , Syafrina Alfiati
Published: March 2021

Theaim of thisresearch wasto investigatedthe contributionof togetherly teacher's commitmen to interpersonal task and communication to ward state elementary school teachers collaborations ceneat Jaya Baru sub-district, city of Banda Aceh. There were 26 respondent sofel ementary steacherat Jaya Baru sub-districtmilieu, city of Banda Aceh. There sult sof this research showed that: (1) thereisrelationship between commitment (X1) and Y which significant to correlation value 0.635. It showed that commit ment have good relation ship with collaboration of teacher, (2) the correlationship between interpersonal communication (X2) and Y were significant with correlation value 0 .535. It showed that interpersonal communication hav enormal relationship with teacher's collaboration, and (3) Relationship togetherly between interpersonal commitment and communication with teacher's collaboration sceneasbigas 0.728. In other words, the relationship between the irorganization and capability 100% have not metyet requisite of being professionally teacher and to create the collaboration sphere which it should be. It alsomean that their collaboration scene isnot completeyet so that it need to bemore in creased infuturein order to getbetter quality for elementary schools at Meuraxa sub-district, city of Banda Aceh.
PELATIHAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR PADA MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM 2013: PRO DAN KONTRA
Authors: Mislinawati. Mislinawati , Fitriani Suci
Published: March 2021

Most of teachers in Aceh have not applied innovative teaching models as suggested in the Curiculum 2013. Generally they teach without using curriculum models suggested in the 2013 curriculum. Teachers are not yet fully informed about the learning models, so teachers are difficulty and rarely apply in the learning process. Based on the problems experienced by these teachers, then the thing done to solve the problem is to provide training and mentoring activities. Subjects in this study teachers SDN Banda Aceh as many as 40 people. This study employed descriptive qualitative method. Training on the learning model based on the 2013 curriculum for two days includes: first day of theoretical training on learning model; The second day, the training to practice the learning model that will be developed. Further assistance in developing and practicing the model of learning in the classroom for four months. In the process of mentoring teachers guided from the process of making learning tools such as RPP, Media and LKS. The results showed that only 30% applied the models suggested in the curriculum 2013. Teachers' efforts in applying these models are demonstrated by the teacher's persistence from the process of making the lesson plan, it seems that the teachers who applied the models were enthusiastic in fixing model-based RPPs, looking at modules, designing the required media, and asking actively when something is poorly understood. Teachers are recommended to apply the 2013 curriculum learning models in order to have innovative classroom activities that can make the students active and enthusiastic.
KONTRIBUSI KOMITMEN GURU PADA TUGAS DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL SECARA BERSAMA-SAMA TERHADAP IKLIM KERJA SAMA GURU SD NEGERI DI KECAMATAN JAYA BARU KOTA BANDA ACEHPELATIHAN, PEMBUDIDAYAAN, DAN PENGOLAHAN ALOE VERA MENJADI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG LEZAT, BERGIZI, DAN KAYA MAANFAAT UNTUK MENDONGKRAK PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA PUNGE BLANG CUT KECAMATAN JAYA BARU KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Monawati. Monawati , Indani. Indani , Elly Rosma
Published: March 2021

One of the villages located in the Jaya Baru District of Banda Aceh City is the village of Punge Blang Cut which has five hamlets. Two of them are Tuan Dikandang and Tuan Dipakeh. Dusun Tuan Dikandang has 1 faqir community and 28 poor people. This faqir / poor community education is: no school 5 people, elementary school: 7 people, junior high school: 9 people, and high school: 8 people. Their jobs are housewives: 14 people, entrepreneurs: 3 people, not / haven't worked: 7 people, tire patchers: 1 person, 3 builders, and becak drivers: 1 person. Hamlet Tuan Dipakeh faqir community 3 people and 44 people poor. Their education is not in school: 1 person, elementary school: 2 people, junior high school: 14 people, high school: 25 people, D III: 2 people, and S1: 3 people. Their work is tricycles: 3 people, IRT: 6 people, entrepreneurs: 16 people, selling stalls: 4 people, making cakes: 3 people, unskilled laborers: 6 people, drivers: 3 people, not working: 3 people, and each - 1 person cut grass, sells fruit and a docker. Aloe Vera is one of the ten types of best-selling plants in the world that have the potential to be developed as medicinal plants and industrial raw materials that can be used both in the world of beauty and food that has many benefits. The purpose of this Community Service is to make training and cultivation of Aloe Vera and process it into healthy, nutritious food and many benefits, as well as business opportunities in order to improve the economy of the people in the two hamlets. The method of conducting training in processing Aloe Vera is an explanation by demonstration / practice of discussion and question and answer as well as how to cultivate Aloe Vera. All participants were distributed modules, tools and materials needed. The training activities are guided by resource persons who are competent in their bidag. The target to be achieved is 30 mothers / fathers who are skilled in cultivating Aloe Vera, and 30 mothers / fathers who are skilled in processing Aloe Vera into delicious, nutritious and rich food.
PELATIHAN, PEMBUDIDAYAAN, DAN PENGOLAHAN ALOE VERA MENJADI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG LEZAT, BERGIZI, DAN KAYA MAANFAAT UNTUK MENDONGKRAK PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA PUNGE BLANG CUT KECAMATAN JAYA BARU KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Monawati. Monawati , Indani. Indani , Elly Rosma
Published: March 2021

One of the villages located in the Jaya Baru District of Banda Aceh City is the village of Punge Blang Cut which has five hamlets. Two of them are Tuan Dikandang and Tuan Dipakeh. Dusun Tuan Dikandang has 1 faqir community and 28 poor people. This faqir / poor community education is: no school 5 people, elementary school: 7 people, junior high school: 9 people, and high school: 8 people. Their jobs are housewives: 14 people, entrepreneurs: 3 people, not / haven't worked: 7 people, tire patchers: 1 person, 3 builders, and becak drivers: 1 person. Hamlet Tuan Dipakeh faqir community 3 people and 44 people poor. Their education is not in school: 1 person, elementary school: 2 people, junior high school: 14 people, high school: 25 people, D III: 2 people, and S1: 3 people. Their work is tricycles: 3 people, IRT: 6 people, entrepreneurs: 16 people, selling stalls: 4 people, making cakes: 3 people, unskilled laborers: 6 people, drivers: 3 people, not working: 3 people, and each - 1 person cut grass, sells fruit and a docker. Aloe Vera is one of the ten types of best-selling plants in the world that have the potential to be developed as medicinal plants and industrial raw materials that can be used both in the world of beauty and food that has many benefits. The purpose of this Community Service is to make training and cultivation of Aloe Vera and process it into healthy, nutritious food and many benefits, as well as business opportunities in order to improve the economy of the people in the two hamlets. The method of conducting training in processing Aloe Vera is an explanation by demonstration / practice of discussion and question and answer as well as how to cultivate Aloe Vera. All participants were distributed modules, tools and materials needed. The training activities are guided by resource persons who are competent in their bidag. The target to be achieved is 30 mothers / fathers who are skilled in cultivating Aloe Vera, and 30 mothers / fathers who are skilled in processing Aloe Vera into delicious, nutritious and rich food.
INVESTIGASI PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP MATERI PERSAMAAN LINIER PADA MASA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH DI PGSD FKIP UNSYIAH
Authors: Vitoria Linda
Published: March 2021

The implementation of distance learning for mathematics course at PGSD FKIP Unsyiah may have affected student learning. This article aimed at investigating students’ understanding of linear equation during distance learning. 70 first-year students participated in this study. Data was gathered using a test consisted of 2 word problems about linear equations. Data was analyzed based on the 5 aspects of solving linear equation problems which include using variables, forming equations, solving the equations, performing calculations, and giving final answer. Results show that 20% students used variables correctly, 94% formed the equations correctly, 95.7% solved the equations correctly, 90% performed calculations correctly, and 84% gave the right final answers. Only 3 out 5 aspects satisfied the criteria of good understanding. Therefore, it was concluded that students’ understanding of linear equation during distance learning was not satisfactory. This study implies that more intense communication is needed to help students in their learning during the implementation of distance learning.
IMPLEMENTASI KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR DAN MENGELOLA KELAS DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN OLEH GURU DI SD NEGERI 34 BANDA ACEH
Authors: Nurhaidah. Nurhaidah , Syafrina Alfiati
Published: March 2021

Classroom management problems must be addressed with management corrective action, whereas teaching problems must be addressed with instructional corrective action. The teacher's actions can be in the form of preventive measures, namely by providing both physical and socio-emotional conditions so that students feel right with a sense of comfort and safety to learn. Other actions can be in the form of corrective action against the deviant behavior of students and damage the optimal conditions for the ongoing teaching and learning process. The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of classroom management teaching skills by teachers in the teaching process at SD Negeri 34 Banda Aceh. The approach used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. The research subjects were 8 classroom teachers with permanent teacher status. Data collection techniques used observation and interview techniques. After the data collected is analyzed using data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of classroom management teaching skills carried out by teachers at SD Negeri 34 Banda Aceh has been carried out effectively and efficiently in the learning process in the classroom. A total of 6 teachers have implemented classroom management in the learning process in an optimal, effective and efficient manner, the creation of learning conditions in the classroom is very conducive and comfortable, learning time is in accordance with the plan, the distribution of attention carried out by the teacher visually and verbally is maximized, able to focus The attention of students to learn individually and in groups and provide reinforcement to students, can arrange class layout and maintain class cleanliness and comfort by adjusting class conditions so that students are comfortable in learning and can create a conducive learning climate. Meanwhile, the other 2 teachers are still not able to carry out the teaching skills to manage the class properly, which is related to the time and the creation of learning conditions in the classroom which are not conducive and comfortable, the distribution of attention made by the teacher visually and verbally is not optimal, and cannot maintain class conditions orderly.
ILMU PENGETAHUAN DALAM PANDANGAN AL-QUR’AN DAN IMPLEMETASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SAINS
Authors: . Tursinawati , . Israwati , Julia Putry
Published: March 2021

Science is a way for humans as a guide in making decisions in life. AL-Qur'an places knowledge as an obligation to learn. Therefore, it is important to teach children to study knowledge from the Al-Quran. The purpose of this research is to examine the verses of the Al-Qur'an about science in science learning. This study used a literature review design with the steps of collecting library data, reading and taking notes, and comparing the literature to be processed and producing conclusions. The data used are secondary data from textbooks, journals, scientific articles, literature reviews that contain the concepts studied. Based on the results of a literature review, it can be concluded that science has aspects such as scientific problems; scientific attitude; scientific method; scientific research; conclusion; and the influence on technology and society. In the view of the Al-Qur'an, studying knowledge must be based on chanting and remembering the name of Allah. Allah made this universe as a medium for human study through a series of activities to read, write, study, research, investigate, observe, and appreciate the greatness of God Almighty in creation. Sight, hearing, and conscience are valuable learning tools or instruments so that they can increase faith and piety in God Almighty. The implementation of science learning can be carried out by internalizing the values of tauhid through studies of the Qur'an related to science. Internalization of monotheistic values or belief in religion in learning can be carried out by 1) curriculum integration, 2) learning integration, and 3) science integration (Islamization of science). Besides that, it can also be applied by exemplary, actual problems in society, planting educational values contextually, and strengthening moral values.
VIDEO PRESENTASI, BLENDED LEARNING, COGNITIVE LOAD DAN HASIL BELAJAR: SUATU KAJIAN TEORITIS
Authors: Safiah Intan , Yunus Muhammad
Published: March 2021

Video Presentation is a learning medium that is very supportive of the e-learning-based learning process. Learning videos can help reduce the cognitive load of learners. Cognitive load is a theoretical concept with a very central role in the educational research literature. The basic idea of cognitive load theory is that cognitive capacity in working memory is limited, so that if the learning task requires too much capacity, learning will be hampered. This study aims to review the results of research that explores the use of video presentations to overcome cognitive load in blended learning. Through a review of research on learning using a published video presentation model. The aim of this study is to identify strategies used by researchers in overcoming cognitive load in learning activities, and also to synthesize current literature on the impact of using video presentations on learning outcomes. This study uses a research library research method. The results of the study found that one way to optimize the use of working memory capacity and avoid cognitive overload is to design an instructional system, one of which is a video presentation. Cognitive load theory has been researched and proven to be overcome by using video presentations. This study openly explores the limitations of video presentations in blended learning to overcome cognitive load and improve learning outcomes by identifying a number of related conceptual, methodological and application problems.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PUZZLE PADA MATERI SUHU DAN KALOR IPA SD
Authors: Sugiarti Iis Sri , . Setiyani , Putri Dian Permana
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the results of valid puzzle media development and the feasibility of developing practical puzzle media on temperature and heat material. In this study, the authors chose a puzzle with Microsoft PowerPoint as a tool to develop a medium. This research uses descriptive qualitative data analysis. With the Thiagarajan 4D model, namely defining, designing, and developing this research only goes through 3 stages up to the develop stage. The instrument used was a validation sheet which was analyzed using a Likert scale. Data collection techniques are observation, material and media expert validation sheets and teacher practicality sheets. The results showed that according to the expert the material was in a very valid category with a good predicate of 95.8% with improvement results. It's worth using. The validation result according to media experts is 90% with a good predicate is very valid, while the practicality or teacher response is 77.5% with a good predicate very feasible.
A Parallel Approach to Water Stewardship Planning
Authors: Patrick Robert , Baijius Warrick
Published: March 2021

The professional practice of planning and the state-controlled mechanisms under which western-science planning operate offer little to improve the lives of Indigenous people and their communities. Arguably, western-science planning along with its many legal tools, collectively reproduce existing colonial relations in the interest of state domination over, and suppression of, Indigenous people. In this paper, we describe a different planning model, one that Viswanathan (2019) refers to as “parallel planning”, wherein Indigenous planning principles are practiced in parallel to western-science planning, with each approach informing, and complementing, the other. Our case example is from the Saskatchewan River Delta wherein Indigenous values nested in traditional knowledge in the land and water are the centrepiece of a planning process supported by the western-science planning framework. Challenges facing this approach will be discussed alongside suggestions on how these challenges may be overcome.
Prediksi Kerentanan Personal Terhadap Covid 19 dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Graf
Authors: Azizah Nuril Lutvi , Indahyanti Uce , Astuti Cindy Cahyaning
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe Covid 19 pandemic happened in arround the world include in Indonesia. It has impacts in many fileds. This research developed to solve the Covid 19 problem. This research requires complex variables based on the varying data in the field. Based on surveys and data, it found that there are 65% of personals know the status of their area in danger zone or safe zone for Covid 19. However, there are still many personals ignore the zone status that has been informed previously by the relevant goverment. The purpose of this study is to determine personal vulnerability to Covid-19 based on zones or regions. Moreover, prediction of vulnerability based on personal distance, the number of personal confirm Covid-19 arround the areas, and other variables such as immunity, and the accuracy of GPS applications. The methods is carried out by creating a vulnerabelity prediction model through GPS tracking based on the position or residence, then create to graph model in shortest path. Initial predictions are given a minimum distance between the personal and individuals confirms is one meter. The result of this research is percentage of personal vulnerability on the number of confirmed Covid 19 detections based on zones or regions. The prediction includes three models such as susceptible, quite susceptible, and safe. Personal susceptible in the percentage arround 90%-100%, quite susceptible in the percentage 75%-90%, and consideres safe in less that 75%.Keywords: prediction, vulnerability, graph
Efficiency of using NVIDIA coprocessors in modeling the behavior of charge carriers in graphene
Authors: Маханьков Алексей Владимирович , Кузнецов Максим Олегович , Панферов Анатолий Дмитриевич
Published: March 2021

В развитии суперкомпьютерных технологий важную роль играют специализированные аппаратные решения. В настоящее время большинство вычислительных систем максимальной производительности используют математические сопроцессоры различных типов. По этой причине при разработке прикладных программных решений, рассчитанных на реализацию потенциала современных вычислительных платформ, необходимо обеспечить эффективное использование аппаратных ускорителей. В ходе работы над программной системой для моделирования поведения носителей заряда в графене необходимо было решить задачу поддержки ею таких ускорителей и исследовать эффективность полученного решения. С учётом текущей ситуации и перспективы ближайших лет выбор был сделан в пользу ускорителей NVIDIA и программной технологии CUDA. В силу того, что аппаратная архитектура ускорителей NVIDIA имеет принципиальные отличия от архитектуры CPU, а адаптированные для CUDA математические библиотеки не поддерживают весь спектр алгоритмов, использовавшихся в исходной версии программы, потребовалось найти новые решения и оценить их эффективность. В работе представлены особенности реализации поддержки CUDA и результаты сравнительного тестирования полученного решения на примере задачи с реалистическими характеристиками.
Program transformations as the base for optimizing parallelizing compilers
Authors: Штейнберг Борис Яковлевич , Штейнберг Олег Борисович
Published: March 2021

В работе рассматриваются преобразования программ, приводящие к ускорению. Приводятся публикации о различных параллельных вычислительных архитектурах и инструментах разработки эффективных программ для них. Рассматривается сочетание распараллеливания и оптимизации доступа к модулям памяти разного уровня. Отмечается, что отставание автоматической оптимизации программ от потребностей новых архитектур сдерживает развитие новых перспективных вычислительных систем. Формулируются задачи развития теории преобразования программ и оптимизирующих (распараллеливающих) компиляторов, которые могли бы привести к существенному повышению производительности труда программистов. Статья обосновывает призыв к модернизации оптимизирующей компиляции.
A Síndrome de Burnout e suas particularidades em profissionais de enfermagem no serviço de pronto atendimento emergencial
Authors: Da Silva Rosimeire , Muniz Izabel Luiza dos Anjos , Porto Sadrake Tarsis , Cardoso Viviane Araujo
Published: March 2021

O objetivo desse trabalho foi reunir e revisar as possíveis reações psicoemotivas que permeiam as equipes de enfermagem e os fatores que desencadeiam a Síndrome de Burnout, principalmente no setor emergencial, pois estes profissionais estão constantemente em contato com elevados níveis de pressão e exigências do setor, estando propensos a apresentarem quadros de desgaste emocional consideravelmente mais intensos, o que pode levar à saturação do estado psicológico. Por meio dessa revisão narrativa, foi possível evidenciar as causas e as susceptibilidades trabalhistas específicas que predispõem ao surgimento desta patologia nos profissionais de enfermagem, assim como sugerir potenciais métodos de intervenção para reduzir os níveis de estresse ocupacional e, consequentemente, prevenir o desenvolvimento do distúrbio. Portanto, a Síndrome de Burnout é frequente e acomete muitos profissionais no ramo da enfermagem, no entanto essa ocorrência ainda é subestimada no Brasil. Diante disso, faz-se necessária a implementação de um diagnóstico efetivo do quadro patológico, para que a partir disso sejam implementadas medidas eficazes de prevenção e cuidados à saúde dos trabalhadores.
Práticas e saberes do acolhimento na atenção primária à saúde: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Feitosa Maria Vanyelle Nogueira , Das Candeias Raimunda , Feitosa Anna Karuza Nogueira , De Melo Wesley Soares , Araújo Flaviane Melo , Do Carmo Janina Falcão , Da Silva Francisco Daniel Rodrigues , Barroso Maria Emanuelly Crisostomo , Pinheiro Mara Cibelly da Silva , Brito Aline Oliveira Rocha
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura estudos que elucidem os saberes e práticas sobre acolhimento e como eles repercutem na prestação da assistência mais efetiva e humanizada. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada no mês de maio de 2020 nas bases de dados da LILACS e BDENF. Utilizou-se Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): acolhimento, atenção primária à saúde, estratégia de saúde da família e humanização da assistência, combinando-os com a utilização do operador booleano “AND”. Elegeu-se como critérios de inclusão: artigos originais com assunto principal acolhimento e humanização na APS/ESF, disponíveis na íntegra, no idioma português, inglês e espanhol e publicados nos últimos 5 anos (2014-2019). Resultados: Seis estudos foram selecionados. A apreciação dos artigos possibilitou o agrupamento em duas categorias: Acolhimento sob a ótica dos usuários e fatores que interferem no acolhimento. Considerações finais: O acolhimento configura-se como um grande desafio na estruturação do cuidado integral e como instrumento de importância fundamental para gestão e apreciação dos serviços de saúde.
Políticas de saúde da mulher no ambiente escolar: um exame bibliográfico
Authors: Thiengo Edmar Reis , Mota Alcilene Batalha dos Santos , Monteiro Jocileia , Valério Silas , Sedano Mirielle de Castro , De Martin Patricia de Souza Terra , Lordes Josinete Braga Borges , Santos Silvana Aparecida Faria , De Lima Adelma Monteiro Benevides , De Freitas Edivan Paes
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: É objetivo neste exame bibliográfico, reunir a literatura existente para apresentar as políticas públicas de saúde da mulher no ambiente escolar através dos programas governamentais como o Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE). Revisão Bibliográfica: A saúde da mulher no Brasil assumiu lugar de importância nas casas de saúde pública e particulares, sendo objeto de campanhas e ações que visam reduzir a incidência de mortes femininas. Historicamente a mulher teve sua saúde desprezada, os cuidados reduzidos e o papel na sociedade resumido aos cuidados com o lar, além da objetificação à serviço da figura masculina. Na busca por reduzir os descuidos com a saúde da mulher, campanhas e políticas foram lançadas para aumentar os cuidados e garantir um tratamento mais humanizado às necessidades femininas. Inserir essas políticas de cuidados nas escolas, foi uma forma de garantir que as futuras gerações fossem conscientizadas para as reais necessidades das mulheres, e um meio de alcançar uma grande parcela de mulheres através dos programas públicos de saúde. Considerações finais: O ambiente escolar funciona como instrumento de acesso às mulheres e as escolas ampliam o raio de pacientes, uma forma de prevenir doenças e aumentara conscientização acerca das políticas de saúde.
Percepção do familiar em relação à consulta de enfermagem em puericultura
Authors: Machado Liane Bahú , Rodrigues Sandra Ost , Moreschi Claudete , Pieszak Greice Machado
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Conhecer a percepção do familiar sobre a consulta de enfermagem em puericultura.  Métodos: Refere-se à um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, realizado em uma Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF), em um município de pequeno porte da região centro-oeste do Rio Grande do Sul. Participaram deste estudo os familiares das crianças que estavam em acompanhamento de puericultura na ESF, no período de agosto a setembro de 2019. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada com perguntas abertas. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Evidenciou-se a importância da consulta de enfermagem em puericultura, no que tange ao acompanhamento minucioso, detalhado e com responsabilidade do crescimento e desenvolvimento infantil, fornecendo as informações necessárias, através de orientações de enfermagem e proporcionando qualidade de vida para criança e seus familiares. A maioria das falas dos familiares se refere a consulta de enfermagem como uma ferramenta resolutiva para saúde da criança, bem como acolhedora para os familiares que sentem-se valorizados e inseridos no cuidado com a criança. Conclusão: Os familiares sentem-se acolhidos e valorizados durante as consultas de enfermagem de puericultura. Além disso, destacam a resolutividade durante as consultas realizadas pelo enfermeiro.
Potencialidade da Educação Permanente na prevenção da infecção pelo Covid-19 em profissionais de saúde: relato de experiência
Authors: Santos Renata Lopes do Nascimento , Lima Laysa Fernanda de Almeida Sousa , E Silva Rubiane Gouveia de Souza , De Moura Sandra Regina Silva
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de treinamentos realizados sobre as medidas preventivas adotadas durante a pandemia do COVID-19, visando o fortalecimento e empoderamento por parte dos profissionais. Relato de experiência: Trata-se de um relato de experiência, apresentado em ordem cronológica e de natureza descritiva. Vivenciada em uma instituição de saúde, referência para atendimento de pacientes com COVID-19. Durante a execução dos treinamentos, observou-se o fortalecimento da Educação Permanente dentro da Instituição. A procura pelo conhecimento sobre as medidas de prevenção e as discussões sobre a melhor forma de cuidar do paciente, passou a ser interesse de todos os profissionais que estavam direta e indiretamente ligados ao cuidado com o paciente. Neste cenário foram treinados 2.152 profissionais, em 215 grupos. Considerações finais: Acreditar na importância do trabalho realizado pela educação permanente é perceber que é possível educar, de forma humanizada, que todos os profissionais são integrantes do processo de aprendizagem, e que é essencial a compreensão das necessidades e angústias vivenciadas como parte da construção do novo saber dentro do ambiente de trabalho.
Evaluación del consumo de drogas ilícitas per cápita por epidemiología de alcantarilla: impacto en el medio ambiente y salud pública
Authors: Ferreira Aldo Pacheco , Cruz-Hernández María José
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Detección de 2 tipos de drogas ilícitas (DI) y sus principales metabolitos en muestras de aguas residuales de cinco plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales (PTAR) en la ciudad de Río de Janeiro. Métodos: Como clase de contaminantes de preocupación emergente, las DIs deben tenerse en cuenta debido a sus riesgos sociales y de salud pública. En este estudio, se recolectaron muestras en PTARs para evaluación per cápita de DIs mediante método de epidemiología de alcantarilla (WBE). Resultados: Las concentraciones máximas se determinaron para benzoilecgonina (BE) (1487±89ng/L) y 11-nor-Δ9-hydroxytetrahydrocannabinol (THC-COOH) (788±27ng/L). En relación con los datos de consumo estimados se obtuvo que la sustancia más consumida por cada 1.000 habitantes (entre 15 y 65 años) fue el Δ9-tetrahidrocannabinol (THC) (compuesto fundamental de marihuana), con un valor de 1743,4-12422,5 mg/día, seguido de cocaína, con un valor de 987,5-1641,3 mg/día. Conclusión: El uso de drogas ilícitas contribuye sustancialmente a la carga mundial de enfermedad, morbilidad y delincuencia organizada. La aplicación del método analítico para la detección de DI brindará nuevas estrategias de monitoreo de la salud a través de la detección temprana en PTARs de estos compuestos y, fundamentalmente, la formulación de políticas públicas específicas de acuerdo con los hallazgos.
Avaliação da dor em pacientes com diagnóstico de câncer de colo do útero em Sergipe
Authors: Lima Delza Correia , Mendonça Maria Nathália Prado Simões , Ribeiro Ayla Gabriella Silva , Silveira Luísa Teixeira , Costa Tiago Almeida , Menezes Marina de Pádua Nogueira , Viana Bruna Nogueira
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Avaliação da dor em pacientes com câncer de colo uterino atendidos no Hospital de Urgência de Sergipe (HUSE), tanto do ponto de vista qualitativo quanto quantitativo. Métodos: Estudo quantitativo, descritivo, tipo exploratório, de corte transversal, realizado no ambulatório de Oncologia do HUSE, no município de Aracaju, entre 2010 e 2014. A pesquisa foi realizada em 53 pacientes diagnosticadas e tratadas com câncer de colo de útero e a coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionários, como o de Mcgill e a Escala Visual Analógica. Resultados: A queixa álgica foi um fenômeno relatado por 34 pacientes (64,1%), seja no diagnóstico, no tratamento, na reabilitação ou em mais de uma dessas etapas. Quanto à intensidade da dor, 22 entrevistadas (41,5%) apresentaram dor intensa e 19 (35,8%) não apresentaram dor. Ao analisar os descritores da dor, observou-se que dentre as 34 pacientes que referiam a queixa álgica, a categoria sensorial foi preponderante, seguida pela afetiva. O descritor sensitivo mais utilizado foi dor fina com 10,6%, já no caráter afetivo foi dor enjoada com 22,9%. Conclusão: A dor intensa esteve presente na maioria das pacientes em algum estágio da doença e o caráter sensorial da queixa álgica foi predominante no estudo.
Infecções hospitalares associadas à bacilos gram-negativos não fermentadores em unidade de terapia intensiva: revisão narrativa
Authors: Da Silva Thaylon Menezes Ferreira , Filho Antônio Marcos Adriano Cipriano , Sousa Zildenilson da Silva , Rodrigues José Auberlanio Lima , Da Silva Natália Viviane Freitas , Filho Marcelo Matos de Freitas , Pereira João Ricardo Gomes , Araújo Sandra Maria dos Santos Pereira , Rodrigues Shara Teixeira Belarmino , Da Silva Bruno Nascimento
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Identificar e revisar as causas de infecções hospitalares associadas a bacilos gram-negativos não fermentadores (BGN-NF) em unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) e seus métodos de controle e prevenção. Revisão bibliográfica: A taxa de infecção por estes microrganismos é baixa quando comparadas com outros grupos bacterianos, no entanto, se tornam graves pelo fato da alta resistência aos fármacos antimicrobianos. Além disso, fatores como o ambiente físico e tempo de internamento são aspectos ideais para a colonização por estes tipos de bactérias. A diversidade e disseminação podem ser ocasionadas pelo grande fluxo de pacientes submetidos a cirurgias, doença de base, uso dos cateteres urinários e venosos, ventilação mecânica, perfil imunológico, idade e o uso de medicamentos imunossupressores, como também o tratamento empírico com antibióticos e seu uso de forma inadequada podem tornar os pacientes suscetíveis a infecções. Considerações finais: Medidas constantes de esterilização do ambiente e de materiais utilizados para a reabilitação em UTI são fundamentais para a redução do agravamento das taxas de mortalidade em decorrência desta problemática, possibilitando a limitação de aparecimento de microrganismos resistentes aos atuais fármacos existentes, reduzindo assim problemas relacionados a assistência à saúde.
Thromboembolic Disease in COVID-19
Authors: Tarmey Tara , Cullen Grace , Patel Tanay Y. , Tandon Yasmeen Kour
Published: March 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was initially recognized in late December 2019 and has quickly spread globally with over 114 million reported cases worldwide at the time of this publication. For the majority of patients infected with COVID-19, the clinical manifestations are absent or mild. In more advanced cases, severe respiratory dysfunction is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality. However, increasingly, there have been reports of increased thrombotic complications including pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis seen in these patients. We present herein a series of cases of concomitant COVID-19 pneumonia and venous thromboembolism. These cases highlight the importance of clinical and radiologic vigilance to ensure this often clinically silent complication is not missed.
Editorial Note
Authors: Lo Hoi-Kwong
Published: March 2021

entanglement, theory and experiment
Distillation and bound entanglement
Authors: Horodecki Pawel , Horodecki Ryszard
Published: March 2021

This review provides a systematic description of the main (qualitative) results concerning entanglement theory in the context of the so called bound entanglement being a physical manifestation of basic limits for entanglement processing and quantum communication.
Majorization and the interconversion of bipartite states
Authors: Nielsen Michael , Vidal Guifre
Published: March 2021

This review both introduces some elements of majorization theory and describes recent results on bipartite entanglement transformations, with special emphasis being placed on explaining the connections between these two topics.
Photonic entanglement for fundamental tests and quantum communication
Authors: Tittel Wolfgang , Weihs Gregor
Published: March 2021

Entanglement is at the heart of fundamental tests of quantum mechanics like tests of Bell-inequalities and, as discovered lately, of quantum computation and communication. Their technological advance made entangled photons play an outstanding role in entanglement physics. We give a generalized concept of qubit entanglement and review the state of the art of photonics experiments.
Book review on "Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (M Nielsen/I Chuang)"
Authors: DiVincenzo David
Published: March 2021

quantum computation, quantum information
Webcorner: update
Authors: Kok P
Published: March 2021

conferences, meetings, schools