bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El lexema verbal y otras variables en la gramaticalización del futuro y el condicional en navarroaragonés antiguo
Authors: Primerano Antoine , Bouzouita Miriam
Published: May 2024

Cet article se penche sur la variation morphosyntaxique propre des langues ibéro-romanes médiévales entre les formes analytiques de futur et conditionnel avec un pronom mésoclitique (p. ex. cantar lo é, cantar lo ía ‘je le chanterai(s)’), d’une part, et les formes synthétiques de ces paradigmes avec un pronom postverbal (p. ex. cantaré lo, cantaría lo ‘je le chanterai(s)’), d’autre part. Étant donné que cette variation a été peu étudiée de manière systématique, il reste encore à déterminer quels sont les facteurs linguistiques qui la conditionnent et influencent la sélection d’une ou l’autre forme. Un travail préliminaire (Primerano/Bouzouita à paraître) examine, suivant une méthodologie bivariée, le possible rôle de trois variables morphosyntaxiques, en l’occurrence, la syncope, le temps verbal et la présence d’un verbe non fini/d’une construction périphrastique. L’influence du lexème verbal dans la variation, en revanche, n’a pas été analysée pour cause de la taille réduite du corpus employé dans cette étude. Par conséquent, l’article que nous présentons ici vise à étoffer le corpus de Primerano/Bouzouita (à paraître) et à mesurer quantitativement l’effet de cette variable, ainsi que son interaction avec d’autres variables considérées comme pertinentes pour la variation en question. De plus, nous analyserons de nouveau le rôle de ces autres variables au moyen de techniques quantitatives multivariées plus précises et nous nous interrogerons sur les éventuels effets de la fréquence d’emploi des différentes constructions. Notre étude se base sur des données extraites des textes navarro-aragonais des 13è et 14è siècles consultables dans une banque de données digitale relativement récente, le Old Spanish Textual Archive (OSTA). Les résultats de nos analyses suggèrent que la syncope et la construction périphrastique sont les facteurs les plus décisifs dans la variation. Le lexème verbal semble également jouer un rôle, qui pourrait bien être un épiphénomène de la régularité de la syncope pour certains verbes et de la fréquence d’usage des lexèmes.
What an Important Implementation of the Educational Rights of Adopted Children in Indonesia from an Islamic Jurisprudence Perspective?
Authors: Meidina Ahmad Rezy , Ali Zezen Zainul , Puspita Mega , Ashlakha Hilma Nur , Zahro Anisatuz
Published: May 2024

This research states that in Islamic law adopting a child is a good act, which helps adopted children get a proper education. Basically, implementing the above rights of children is an obligation and joint responsibility of the government and society. The phenomenon that occurs in Indonesia is that the educational rights of adopted children have shifted to utilization, due to several factors, one of which is economic. The aim of this research is to strengthen previous research, and examine further the shift in the educational rights of adopted children and look at the factors that result in non-fulfillment of adopted children’s rights in Indonesia. This research uses a normative sociological approach with the nature of the analytical descriptive research. The results of this research found several factors that resulted in shifting, even not being given the rights of adopted children.
Implementasi Hak dan Kewajiban Masyarakat Millennial Pada Progam Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (TBM)
Authors: Yunita Sri , Sagala Angel Chasita , Sagala Annisa Azmi , Hasibuan Maria Angel , Sinaga Mariana
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana implementasi hak dan kewajiban warga negara khusus pada masyarakat millennial pada program Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (TBM) dengan tujuan impelemntasi  agar anak anak yang ada di TBM tersebut dapat menerapkan di kehidupan sehari hari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian survei dengan 100 orang responden yang terlibat dalam program taman bacaan masyarakat di kelurahan Tembung, Medan. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu: (1) hak dan kewajiban memiliki peran penting dalam non-formal untuk menjaga kestabilan dan keharmonisan; (2) hak dan kewajiban di lingkungan non-formal sangat berpengaruh pada kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan; (3) hak dan kewajiban di lingkungan non-formal harus diimplementasikan dengan baik, untuk menjaga kestabilan dan keharmonisan; dan (4) pelayanan yang profesional dan transparan membutuhkan banyak evaluasi dan pengawasan, untuk memastikan bahwa hak dan kewajiban di lingkungan non-formal dibangun secara tepat.
Políticas bibliotecarias de la intervención de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata: el caso de la Biblioteca del Museo de Ciencias Naturales (1946-1953)
Authors: Meclazcke Julián
Published: May 2024

En el presente trabajo se realiza un análisis de las políticas bibliotecarias desplegadas por la Intervención de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata durante los primeros gobiernos peronistas. Se evalúan sus puntos de partida ideológicos y materiales, su repercusión en la vida académica y el impacto efectivo de dichas medidas en el recorrido histórico de las bibliotecas académicas de esta universidad. Con este fin, se identifica un esquema secuencial de lineamientos seguidos por este proyecto político en sus avances sobre la organización bibliotecaria de la educación superior, ya enmarcada en la Ley Guardo y en el más amplio espectro de acción cultural llevado a cabo por el gobierno de Juan Domingo Perón; se demuestra así la transformación conceptual e instrumental del sujeto-usuario y de las pautas organizacionales vinculadas con la extensión de la atención al público y la expansión del personal bibliotecario. A partir de éstos se aborda particularmente el caso de la Biblioteca del Instituto del Museo, trazando sus orígenes y su transformación a partir de las nuevas políticas de difusión y apertura de la Universidad acordes al Modelo Peronista de Universidad propuesto por Pis Diez (2019).
Cultura científica, producción de conocimiento e intereses regionales: la gestión de la información en el contexto de las políticas desarrollistas (Bahía Blanca, 1962-1976)
Authors: López Pascual Juliana
Published: May 2024

La creación del Centro de Documentación Bibliotecológica (CDB) de la Universidad Nacional del Sur, en 1962, implicó transformaciones sensibles en el plano de la bibliotecología local y nacional, al poner de relieve y profundizar las demandas de profesionalización y tecnificación de esas tareas. En articulación con el mundo universitario y canalizando las políticas específicas moldeadas por la UNESCO para América Latina, el CDB hizo visibles los cambios operados en el escenario bibliotecológico y la progresiva expansión del modelo de bibliotecas universitarias. Su localización en la ciudad de Bahía Blanca significó también su inserción en un mundo regional atravesado por los debates en torno a la hegemonía sobre el sudoeste bonaerense y la norpatagonia en el contexto de aplicación de las políticas desarrollistas, que fueron recuperados y sometidos a la discusión específica respecto del papel que en ello desempeñaba la producción y gestión del conocimiento. La figura del bibliotecario Nicolás Matijevic y sus prácticas, reconstruidas a través de documentos institucionales e impresos, enhebra este proceso y ofrece una puerta de entrada a un problema en el que convergen y dialogan ejes simbólicos y económicos que invitan a estudiarlos desde una historia cultural que hace foco tanto en el objeto específico, las bibliotecas, como en el marco de estrategias de control de los recursos materiales y el espacio, lo que podemos denominar historia cultural de lo económico.
Gestão do conhecimento e memória organizacional: atualização de pesquisas
Authors: Damian Ieda Pelógia Martins
Published: May 2024

Em um estudo anterior foi desenvolvido um modelo de gestão do conhecimento voltado à memória organizacional e diretrizes estratégicas baseadas nos fatores críticos de sucesso desta gestão que considerassem a memória organizacional para contribuir para o sucesso da gestão do conhecimento e propiciar a construção de vantagens competitivas sustentáveis que foi validado em organizações espanholas. Diante dos expressivos resultados advindos deste estudo anterior, este trabalho realizou um levantamento bibliográfico que abarcou pesquisas sobre gestão do conhecimento, fatores críticos de sucesso da gestão do conhecimento, modelos de gestão do conhecimento e memória organizacional, com o objetivo de identificar avanços ocorridos nos últimos anos na área pesquisada. As buscas, no período de 2019 a julho de 2023, foram realizadas na Base de Dados de Periódicos em Ciência da Informação e na Scientific Electronic Library Online. Foram recuperados 308 registros que, após inconsistências e duplicidades, resultaram em 133 registros válidos. Se ressalta que este levantamento bibliográfico servirá de base para um projeto maior que validará o estudo acima descrito em organizações brasileiras. Como resultados, este levantamento possibilitou a realização de uma análise acerca do que foi produzido nos anos subsequentes a realização da pesquisa em contexto espanhol para garantir que novos e importantes achados fossem considerados quando da realização da pesquisa em contexto brasileiro. Além disso, foi possível concluir que, apesar da gestão do conhecimento e memória organizacional se encontrarem em evidência, reforçando a importância dos termos pesquisados na ciência da informação, a relação entre os termos pesquisados ainda carece de mais estudos.
Entrevista al colectivo “Basta Biblioclastia”: acciones y reacciones contra actos biblioclásticos en el siglo XXI
Authors: Ghiglione Agustina , Mondino Estefanía
Published: May 2024

El Colectivo Basta Biblioclastia surgió el 10 de diciembre de 2020 del Taller sobre identificación de micro y macro acciones biblioclásticas auspiciado por la Comisión de Homenaje a Bibliotearixs Desaparecidxs y Asesinadxs por el Terrorismo de Estado en Argentina y por la Asociación Bibliotecarios de Córdoba. Tiene por objetivo estudiar, registrar y visibilizar acciones para la prevención, reparación, resistencia y resiliencia contra la biblioclastia.1 La presente entrevista fue realizada en enero de 2024 vía correo electrónico a Mela Bosch, Juan Pablo Gorostiaga, María Tatiana Carsen y Silvia Fois, integrantes del mencionado colectivo.
The 2020 COVID-19 Financial Crisis Impact on the European Stock Markets and Economies. A Preliminary Analysis
Authors: Foo Jennifer , Witkowska Dorota
Published: May 2024

Research background

In mid-April 2020, the global financial markets plunged into financial crisis from the unprecedented worldwide lockdowns for an extended period.

Purpose

This paper looks at the COVID-19 pandemic impact on the selected European stock markets and economies in comparison to USA, Israel, and China. The goal of the research is to find out if the pandemic affected different national economies and capital markets in the same way.

Research methodology

An empirical investigation is conducted for daily returns from stock indexes characterizing 5 developed and 4 post-communist European stock markets together with the above mentioned 3 non-European ones, using statistical inference and a correlation analysis.

Results

Our study shows that the COVID-19 pandemic financial crisis had a similar impact on all of the analyzed economies. Although, the GDP growth rate and inflation differ among countries. GDP growth rates in 2021 did not offset the declines from the previous year in Czechia, Germany, France, Italy and the UK. GDP growth and inflation rates in 2021 are bigger in European post-communist countries than in developed countries. All markets apart from the NASDAQ100, SSE, DAX and MSCI Europe reported negative annual rates of return in 2020. The highest risk was observed in the pandemic shock period. In the pandemic stabilization period expected returns from all stock indexes (except FTSE100 and TA35) were significantly positive.

Novelty

A comparison of selected markets and economies in different stages of the pandemic. Our study shows that financial markets should now incorporate such an event caused by a pandemic as part of financial crisis studies.
Study of the Impact of War Migration of the Population on the Ukrainian and European Labour Market
Authors: Rybchak Vitalii , Verniuk Nataliia , Novak Inna , Fernos Yuliia
Published: May 2024

Research background

The Russian-Ukrainian war has become a significant factor that has prompted millions of Ukrainian citizens to migrate in search of safety. The demographic situation in Ukraine is deteriorating in both quantitative and qualitative dimensions. The mentioned changes are impacting the domestic and European labour markets.

Purpose

The article examines the consequences of war migration of the population for domestic and European labour markets.

Research methodology

The study covers the period between 2013 and 2023. Empirical research methods were use in the article: observation, comparison, generalization, forecasting.

Results

Ukrainian migrants presently comprise approximately 1% of the population in European Union countries and represent 15% of Ukraine’s overall demographic composition. The prevailing inclination among the majority of these migrants is not to return to Ukraine in the immediate future, with the principal determinant being identified as the prevailing sense of peril. Notably, within the age structure of Ukrainian migrants, a significant 81.2% fall within the economically productive age bracket of 18-49 years. This demographic composition sets the stage for a positive economic effect within the European Union, while concurrently engendering adverse repercussions for the domestic labour market in Ukraine.

Novelty

A three-year projection regarding the migration volumes of Ukrainians to the European Union has been delineated. Drawing upon post-war reconstruction experiences worldwide and taking into account the critical demographic landscape in Ukraine, a proposition has been put forth to synergize efforts among the government, international organizations, and donors. This collaborative endeavour seeks to establish a financial fund, wherein resources will be allocated towards the formulation of recommendations and the subsequent design and implementation of programs aimed at the restoration of the domestic labour market.
Assessing the Role of the Fintech Era on the Banking Stability of an Emerging Economy: Interaction Analysis of the Indian Banking Industry
Authors: Syed Aamir Aijaz , Grima Simon , Sood Kiran
Published: May 2024

Research background

The rapid expansion in recent fintech innovations has garnered researchers’ attention to evaluate its influence on the banking industry.

Purpose

In this quest, the current study conducts an interaction analysis to measure the impact of the fintech era on Indian banking stability.

Research methodology

S imilarly t o p revious s tudies, w e u se a regression analysis and a Pearson correlation on the transition period of the fintech era to measure the impact of explanatory variables on the outcome variables of the Indian banking industry. Furthermore, as a robustness test, we have also used the Generalised Method of Moments system approach. This enabled us to make comparisons with similar studies.

Results

Using annual data from 1995 to 2021, the study reveals that, compared to the first fintech era, the second era assisted in reducing NPLs and enhancing financial stability in India. The study concludes that during the second wave of the fintech revolution, through interaction analysis, explanatory variables positively influence banking stability and NPLs.

Novelty

The current study contributes toward understanding the significance of fintech development from the context of an emerging country. It also helps to interpret the importance of disruptive forces of fintech development in the banking industry.
Analysis of Pluviograms Recorded in the Area of a Phosphogypsum Heap at Wiślinka, Poland
Authors: Korzec Aleksandra
Published: May 2024

The paper is devoted to the long-term project concerning monitoring and stability analysis of a 40 m high phosphogypsum heap located at Wiślinka, Poland. The research presented in the paper focused on collecting and processing rainfall data, which subsequently allows us to perform numerical simulation of rainfall impact on heap’s behaviour. Such analysis requires time history of rainfall intensity, that is recorded by an automatic precipitation station. Since this is not common monitoring equipment, the characteristics of the station installed in the immediate vicinity of the heap are presented, and the data obtained in two experiments conducted in the laboratory are discussed. The analysis revealed that di erences between introduced and measured total rain are as large as 10% for very heavy rains. Moreover, the recorded maximum rainfall intensity often includes errors. The data processing procedure to obtain time history of rainfall intensity is presented on the basis of data collected in the first half of the hydrological year 2023 (the first period of the station’s operation). The total precipitation registered was 107 mm, and the maximum daily rain was only 26 mm. However, first single and multi-stage rainfall models for the Wiślinka region that would be applied into numerical simulations are presented.
GAMBARAN SIKAP ERGONOMI DAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MAHASISWA ILMU KEPERAWATAN DI UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Kelvin I Gusti Ngurah Putu , Saputra I Kadek , Manangkot Meril Valentine
Published: May 2024

Musculoskeletal disorder are often experienced by students during online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. Purpose of this study was to find out how the description of ergonomic attitudes and musculoskeletal disorder experienced during online learning. This research is a descriptive survey research conducted on nursing students at Udayana University in April 2022 with 169 respondents selected through proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Data was collected online using ergonomic attitudes questionnaire and Nordic Body Map. The results showed that the majority of respondents aged 18-23 years were dominated by women, and 63,3% had received information on ergonomics concepts. The most widely used postures during learning are sitting on the back with the upper arm flexed 20-45o, forearm flexed 60-100o, wrist bent at an angle of more than 15o, neck slightly bent at 10-20o, and back bent at an angle 0-20o without using footrest. Musculoskeletal disorder were measured using the NBM questionnaire with the result that 62,1% had a low level of complaints and the locations most frequently complained of pain were in the upper neck (87,0%), back (81,1%), waist, hip and lower neck (80,5%). It can be concluded that the lesehan sitting position is a position that is often used during learning. This position lacks ergonomics so that it contributes as a risk factor for musculoskeletal disorder and the locations of complaints that are often felt are the neck, back, waist, and hips.
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA
Authors: Suryadi Putu Maya Ratih , Manangkot Meril Valentine , Kamayani Made Oka Ari , Yanti Ni Putu Emy Darma
Published: May 2024

Self-confidence is an attitude of belief in one's own abilities seeing about to achieve something. Self-confidence is a key for everyone to promote the performance, specifically the adolescents. Adolescents are prone to having low self-confidence since they are more unstable to their feelings. They are prone to have insecurities while regarding something on social media. The intensity of using social media, thus can affect the confidence of its users. This research aims at determining the relationship between the intensity of social media use and self-confidence on the students at SMA Kristen Harapan Denpasar. This research used the correlative descriptive study with the quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling uses a simple random and stratified sampling techniques from the 154 students in class XII in the Science and Social science as the respondents. Data collection uses the questionnaire spread to respondents via google form had tested as the valid and reliable survey to measure the variable of the data. The analysis test used was a Spearman Rank correlation test with a 95% confidence level. The results shows that there was a fairly close relationship in the direction of a negative relationship between the intensity of social media use and confidence (p < 0,001, r = - 0,430). It can be deduced that when using social media too intense can give the impacts to adolescent’s self-confidence. It means that the higher of the intensity in using social media then the lower of self-confidence possessed by the adolescents, and vice versa. An adolescent is expected to use social media well and wisely to avoid the prospect of a lower self-confidence.
Authors: Wijana I Putu Oki , Gede Supartha Wayan
Published: May 2024

The realization of employee job satisfaction will affect the success of a company in achieving its goals. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of transformational leadership, compensation, and organizational climate on job satisfaction of employees of PT BPD Bali State Branch, Jembrana Regency. The population in this study were all employees of PT BPD Bali Branch Negara, Jembrana Regency, totaling 69 people. This study used a non-probability sampling method with a total sample of all employees of PT BPD Bali Branch Negara, Jembrana Regency, namely 69 people. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction. Compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction. Organizational climate has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction. This research has implications for the branch leadership of PT BPD Bali State Branch of Jembrana Regency to be able to maintain employee job satisfaction by paying attention to leadership, compensation, and organizational climate factors.
Keywords: Compensation; Job Satisfaction; Organizational Climate; Transformational Leadership,.
PENGARUH FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERIODE PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Putra I Wayan Mahesa , Baskara I Gede Kanjeng
Published: May 2024

Return saham merupakan keuntungan yang didapat oleh investor atas modal yang ditanamkan pada perusahaan yang menerbitkan saham. Adanya pandemi covid-19 menyebabkan perekonomian di Indonesia pada tahun 2020 menurun sesuai data BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik). Kondisi ini akan mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan, faktor fundamental, dan prospektus (laporan) perusahaan, serta dapat merubah pola perdagangan saham yang berpengaruh terhadap return saham perusahaan. Melihat fakta bahwa tidak ada kepastian mengenai return yang akan didapat, penting bagi investor melakukan analisis sebelum mengambil keputusan berinvestasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh faktor fundamental perusahaan yang dilihat dari rasio keuangan yang diproksikan dengan rasio ROA, ROE, DER, EPS, PER, dan PBV terhadap return saham di perusahaan Indeks LQ45 pada masa pandemi covid-19 tahun 2020 dan 2021. Sampel sebanyak 40 perusahaan dengan tahun pengamatan selama 2 tahun sehingga diperoleh data sebanyak 80 amatan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Regresi Linear Berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ROA, ROE, DER, EPS, PER, dan PBV tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham pada masa pandemi covid-19. Hal ini memberikan tambahan bukti empiris bahwa penelitian ini tidak sesuai dengan teori sinyal.
Kata Kunci: Faktor Fundamental; LQ45; Pandemi Covid-19; Rasio Keuangan; Return Saham
Pola Pasif dalam Bahasa Indonesi: Suatu Tinjauan Sederhana
Authors: Teguh I Wayan
Published: May 2024

Indonesian language has several functions. One of the functions of Indonesian language is as a symbol of national identity. The function as a symbol of this national identity is closely related to the statement "language is the mirror  of the nation". From this statement, it is known that the nation's mindset can be understood through the language used. That is, the language used affects the way of thinking of the community. In addition, the language used also affects the way people see and understand the surrounding environment. In connection with this, this article simply reviewed one construction in Indonesian language, namely passive construction. This passive construction is considered important to be discussed (although simply) because it is not highlighted by the actors or agents of an action.
Dinamika Kosa Kata Bahasa Bali Kuno dalam Bahasa Bali Moder: Perspektif Fonologis
Authors: Sulibra I Ketut Ngurah , Ratna Erawati Ni Ketut , Duana Sutika I Nyoman
Published: May 2024

This research is motivated by the fact that Modern Balinese is a continuation of Ancient Balinese. Theoretically, various things in language change are very possible, both microlinguistically and macrolinguistically. This research concerns microlinguistic aspects, especially changes in lexical form and meaning. The aim of this research is to describe changes in the lexical form of Old Balinese in Modern Balinese. The theory used is structural theory. This research is descriptive qualitative in nature. To describe data and analysis, there are three stages of the method used, namely providing data, analyzing data, and presenting analysis results. The data collected is classified based on linguistic characteristics and then described and compared with the initial form and the derived form. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive analytical methods and matching methods. Presentation of results is carried out using formal-informal methods. The results of the analysis show that lexical changes from Old Balinese to Modern Balinese can occur phonologically in both form and meaning. The form of change is in the form of complete lexical changes and some are partial changes.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE RESITASI BERBASIS READ CHALLENGE TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN MEMBACA SISWA DALAM HYBRID LEARNING
Authors: Susilahati Susilahati , Nurmalia Laily , Bella Murti Nurna
Published: May 2024

Penulisan skripsi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemandirian membaca siswa sekolah dasar yang masih tergolong rendah, karena masih banyak siswa yang sering menghabiskan waktu luangnya dengan menonton televisi, bermain gadget, dan bermain bersama teman. Metode resitasi dilakukan dalam bentuk Read Challenge yaitu siswa diberikan tantangan oleh guru untuk melakukan kegiatan membaca, menulis, dan meringkas dari buku atau bahan bacaan yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dimana penelitian akan menemukan fakta secara tepat. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Jumlah sample penelitian 28 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengunaan metode resitasi berbasis read challenge efektif digunakan dalam membentuk kemandirian membaca siswa kelas tinggi khususnya di kelas IV SDI Baitul Salam, secara Hybrid Learning. Kemandirian membaca siswa tercermin dari tuntasnya hasil belajar siswa pada sebagian besar jumlah siswa di kelas IV SDI Baitul Salam. Maupun ada yang tidak tuntas dikarenakan faktor siswa memiliki slow learning.
Pengembangan Media Pop Up Book Materi Siklus Hidup Hewan Kelas IV Di MI Hamka Muhammadiyah Kalibeber Wonosobo
Authors: Anggraeny Novia Ayudya
Published: May 2024

The development of Pop Up Book media for animal life cycle material for class IV at MI Hamka Muhammadiyah Kalibeber, Mojotengah, Wonosobo is a research that is motivated by the limited learning media used by educators during the learning process and the lack of focus of students in participating in learning activities. The purpose of the research is to find out the development of pop up book media on the animal life cycle, and to assist educators in using learning media, so that students feel that learning is fun and not boring. The research method used is Research and Development (RnD) using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) model. This study used a population of 21 people, with a sample of 19 people. The data sources used in the development of this learning media are in the form of expert validation assessment instruments by linguists, material experts and media experts and student practicality questionnaires through two stages of trials consisting of small group trials and large group trials. The results of this study indicate that the validation test reaches a validity level of 98%, the material validation test reaches a validity level of 78%, and the media validation test reaches a validity level of 88%. The small group practicality test reached 92.8% and the large group practicality test reached 90%. Based on these results, the learning media can be used as learning media. The results of the research are expected to provide benefits to related parties as educators, students, and further researchers.
KONFLIK PSIKIS TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL LUTTE KARYA GITLICIOUS KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Kartika Pheni Cahya , Maulidiyah Yuli , Ridlwan Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini  untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) bentuk konflik psikologis yang dialami tokoh utama, (2) usaha tokoh utama dalam menyelesaian konflik psikologis yang dialaminya  dalam novel Lutte karya Gitlicious. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori psikoanalisis sigmund freud. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif  kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa kata, frasa dan kalimat. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu novel yang berjudul Lutte karya Gitlicious. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu (1) teknik (2) pustaka baca, dan (3) teknik catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) bentuk konflik psikologis yang dialami oleh tokoh utama dalam novel  Lutte karya Gitlicious yaitu berupa kecemasan, kebimbangan, pertentangan, dan harapan tidak sesuai dengan kenyataan. (2) usaha penyelesaian konflik psikologis oleh tokoh utama dalam novel Lutte karya Gitlicious yaitu dengan cara sublimasi, proyeksi, represi, rasionaisasi
KAJIAN WACANA UNGGAHAN @NASEEHA.MUSLIMAH BERDASARKAN SPEAKING DELL HYMES
Authors: Khotimah Aisah Nurul , Sulistyono Yunus
Published: May 2024

Analisis Wacana Teori SPEAKING Dell Hymes pada postingan Instagram @naseeha.muslimah akan membahas lebih dalam beberapa unggahan dari akun instagram tersebut dengan dianalisis dan diteliti menggunakan teori SPEAKING Dell Hymes yang terdiri dari setting and scene, partisipants, ends, act sequences, key, instrumentalities, norms, dan genres (dalam Mulyana, 2005:23). Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: aspek-aspek keutuhan konteks wacana unggahan @naseeha.muslimah berdasarkan SPEAKING Dell Hymes. Untuk mengetahui makna konteks wacana unggahan pada akun instahram @naseeha.muslimah berdasarkan SPEAKING Dell Hymes. Penelitian menggunakan metode pragmalinguistik dan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam akun instagram @naseeha.muslimah memiliki pengikut 60,8 ribu pengkit, kemudian. untuk unggahan foto terdapat 741 uanggahan, dan akun ini mengikuti 27 akun instagram. Di dalam setiap unggahannya @naseeha.muslimah dapat mencapai 6.725 penyuka sampai dengan 122 penyuka. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik catat. Dari hasil penelitian dari lima puluh tujuh kartun tersebut, dipilih lima kartun untuk dianalisis. dari unggahan akun Instagram @naseeha.muslimah. Data tersebut diambil dari minggu pertama bulan mei mei 2022 sampai pertengahan bulan juni 2022. Dalam unggahan tersebut memenuhi kedelapan syarat dalam teori SPEAKING Dell Hymes yaitu setting and scene, partisipants, ends, act sequence, key, instrumentalities, norms, dan genres .
AL-ISLAM DAN KEMUHAMMADIYAHAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI PBSI FIP UMJ
Authors: Devi Wika Soviana , Savitri Tiara , Kartikasari Ratna Dewi , Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi penerapan nilai-nilai Islam dalam kegiatan pembelajaran sastra di program Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universotas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif, subjek adalah dosen program Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universotas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi dan analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan persentase. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dosen dalam mengpenerapan nilai AI  dalam kategori Sangat Baik dan dosen dalam mengpenerapan moral pribadi termasuk kategori Baik, dengan proses dilakukan melalui 3 tahap: tahap transformasi, transaksi dan nilai transpenerapan dengan menggunakan beberapa teknik yaitu modeling, pembinaan disiplin dan motivasi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
EVALUASI DALAM BAHASA ARTIKEL ILMIAH: ADAPTASI KERANGKA APPRAISAL PADA BIDANG HUMANIORA DAN TEKNIK
Authors: Fadly Ahmad , Yuwono Untung , Malik Njaju Jenny
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap ekspresi bahasa evaluatif pada artikel ilmiah bidang teknik dan bidang humaniora. Preferensi sikap, keterlibatan, dan graduasi diselidiki untuk menilai level objektivitas dan menyingkap subjektivitas yang dihadirkan dalam artikel kedua bidang tersebut. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, peneliti ini menggunakan data berupa artikel-artikel ilmiah nasional terakreditasi dan terindeks Science and Technology Index (SINTA). Data yang digunakan adalah artikel bidang teknik dan humaniora yang diterbitkan pada rentang tahun 2019 – 2020, yang memiliki faktor dampak (impact factor) lima teratas di bidangnya. Panelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa preferensi sikap pada artikel ilmiah bidang teknik menunjukkan subjektivitas melalui kehadiran subkategori Afek, yang merupakan luapan perasaan dari subjek. Objektivasi ditempuh melalui nominalisasi atas ekspresi adjektival sehingga mengubah entitas yang dievaluasi (appraised). Berdasarkan pola graduasi, penulis artikel ilmiah bidang teknik lebih banyak menggunakan sumber daya Forsa dengan subkategori Quantification: Number. Penulis cenderung memberikan penekanan skala dalam hal jumlah atau angka. Dari preferensi keterlibatannya, penulis artikel ilmiah bidang humaniora lebih banyak menggunakan suara luar (heteroglosik) dengan menawarkan pandangan alternatif melalui proposisinya. Penggunaan suara luar tanpa penyebutan sumber pengetahuan itu menandai upaya penulis dalam melegitimasi kebenaran tidak melalui otoritas pribadi penulis. Pada artikel ilmiah bidang humaniora, penulis mengekspresikan Apresiasi: Reaksi lebih banyak daripada sumber daya sikap lainnya. Meskipun demikian, tingginya frekuensi kehadiran Afek juga menandai subjektivitas penulis. Upaya objektivasi dilakukan dengan pengimplisitan dan verbalisasi sumber daya perasaan. Berdasarkan pola graduasinya, artikel ilmiah bidang humaniora lebih banyak menghadirkan sumber daya Forsa daripada Fokus dengan kutub positif. Sementara itu, preferensi keterlibatan ditampilkan lebih banyak pada pemberian ruang dialogis pada pandangan alternatif secara beragam.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM SOLVING BERBANTUAN MEDIA QUIZLET DALAM PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENYIMAK DRAM
Authors: Humaidah Ummu , Kartikasari Ratna Dewi
Published: May 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemampuan menyimak peserta didik pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang rendah dan berada di bawah KKM. Hal ini membuat penulis ingin mengetahui peningkatan menyimak dengan mengajukan model problem solving berbantuan media Quizlet dalam peningkatan kemampuan menyimak drama. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti tentang penerapan model problem solving berbantuan media Quizlet dalam peningkatan kemampuan menyimak drama. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik SMA Kebangsaan tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian tindakan kelas model Kemmis Taggart. Prosedur dalam penelitian terbagi menjadi 2 siklus. Pada siklus pertama, tindakan pembelajaran menerapkan model problem solving serta media Quizlet. Pada siklus kedua sama seperti pelaksanaan siklus satu. Setelah dilakukan siklus I dan II, hasil menunjukkan perbandingan yang berbeda yaitu adanya peningkatan kemampuan dalam menyimak. Pada prasiklus diperoleh hasil nilai rata-rata 69, siklus I dengan nilai rata-rata 73, serta pada siklus II dengan nilai rata-rata 81,3 maka dapat disimpulkan dari prasiklus ke siklus I terjadi peningkatan 41 % dan terjadi peningkatan signifikan  yaitu 49 % pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil, menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan kemampuan menyimak peserta didik setelah dilakukan penerapan model problem solving dan Quizlet.Kata Kunci: Problem solving; Menyimak drama; Quizlet.
INTERJEKSI SEBAGAI STRATEGI TUTURAN IMPERATIF DALAM TAYANGAN YOUTUBE “UMAY SHAHAB KARIRNYA HANCUR DAN JUGA SUKSES SEMUA KARENA IQBAAL!”: KAJIAN SINTAKSIS PRAGMATIK
Authors: Libriananda Antika Lumban Tobing Renata Margareth , Wagiati Wagiati , Kadir Puspa Mirani
Published: May 2024

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan kebahasaan, interjeksi tidak lagi menyesuaikan antara makna dan bentuk yang diusungnya. Hubungan kedekatan antarpenutur menjadi komponen utama terjadinya bentuk interjeksi. Bentuk “sialan” yang awalnya hanya untuk mengungkapkan perasaan kesal atau kecewa, tidak lagi hanya berkonotasi negatif. Seperti pada kalimat “Sialan, keren banget mobil itu, gue harus punya.” Kalimat tersebut beralih menjadi bentuk keinginan. Kata “sialan” dalam kalimat itu menjadi interjeksi harapan. Itulah sebabnya kajian pragmatik dan sintaksis pada penelitian ini dilebur, karena konteks tuturan menjadi penting dalam menyampaikan perasaan pembicara atau penutur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan interjeksi dalam tayangan digital video Youtube “Umay Shahab Karirnya Hancur dan juga Sukses Semua karena Iqbaal!” dengan durasi penayangan 26 menit 13 detik. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 26 interjeksi, kemudian diklasifikasikan berdasarkan teori Interjeksi Hasan Alwi pada buku “Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia” dan menemukan 1 interjeksi kejijikan, 2 interjeksi kekesalan, 6 interjeksi kekaguman, 2 interjeksi kesyukuran, 1 interjeksi harapan, 5 interjeksi keheranan, 4 interjeksi kekagetan, 1 interjeksi ajakan, 1 interjeksi panggilan, dan 3 interjeksi simpulan.
SKEMA AKTAN DAN STRUKTUR FUNGSIONAL A.J. GREIMAS DALAM CERITA RAKYAT “PUTRI BUNGSU DAN ULAR N’DAUNG” DARI BENGKULU
Authors: Sudaryani Rina Ratih , Diana Purwati Zisca , Suwartini Iis
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan skema aktan dan fungsi struktural cerita rakyat dari provinsi Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik kepustakaan dengan pencarian data sumber tertulis. Sumber data adalah cerita rakyat “Putri Bungsu dan Pengeran Ular N’Daung”. Data mencakup satuan cerita berupa dialog, monolog, wacana, sekuan cerita, dan narasi tokoh. Tahap pertama, analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mengidentifikasi stuktur aktan dalam keseluruhan cerita. Tahap kedua, menentukan struktur aktan dengan cara menganalisis tindakan tokoh dari perannya sebagai subjek, objek, pengirim, penentang, penolong, dan penerima. Tahap ketiga, menganalisis struktur fungsional melalui tiga bagian, yaitu situasi awal, transformasi, dan situasi akhir. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: (1) Cerita rakyat “Putri Bungsu dan Pangeran Ulang N’daung” memenuhi 6 aktan meliputi: pengirim (tabib), subjek (Putri Bungsu), objek (Bara Abadi), penolong (Ular N’Daung), penentang (Putri Sulung dan Putri Kedua), dan penerima (Ibu), (2) Cerita rakyat “Putri Bungsu dan Pangeran Ular N’Daung” memenuhi 3 tahap struktur fungsional: (a) situasi awal, (b) transformasi: tahap uji kecakapan, tahap uji utama, dan tahap kegemilangan dan (c) situasi akhir
Developing a model for predicting bankruptcy of construction industry enterprises
Authors: VEREVKA Tat'yana V. , EPICHENKO Angelina E.
Published: May 2024

Subject. The article considers methods of forecasting bankruptcy of a construction industry enterprise.
Objectives. The study aims to develop an industry model to forecast bankruptcy of construction companies.
Methods. The study employs general scientific methods of cognition, like analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, observation. The main statistical and economic research method is linear multidimensional discriminant analysis (MDA), which is used to perform calculations in the program for statistical data processing, SPSS Statistics.
Results. We selected optimal predictors for each group of indicators of profitability, liquidity, financial stability, and business activity, which can explain company’s financial health as a whole, based on financial information. Furthermore, we developed and tested an industry model to predict bankruptcy of construction enterprises. Its predictive accuracy is 81.7%, indicating the effectiveness of the model.
Conclusions. The developed model, created using an industry sample, provides a more accurate assessment of bankruptcy probability of construction industry enterprises compared to "universal" models. Using this model as an auxiliary tool for analyzing the financial condition of enterprises is an effective method of detecting and timely preventing bankruptcy. When changing weight coefficients, this model can also be applied in other economic sectors.
National financial systems: A path to sovereignty. Part 2 (Resource standardization)
Authors: KRUTIKOV Vladimir N. , OKREPILOV Vladimir V.
Published: May 2024

Subject. The article addresses national financial systems and the global financial system.
Objectives. The purpose is to examine the possibility of forming the international financial system, in which member States exercise sovereign control over their national financial systems.
Methods. In the study, we used the projection of systems and metrological regulations, norms, and rules for the mechanisms of financial systems functioning .
Results. The paper shows that it is possible to form a decentralized international financial system, in which all participating States have an opportunity to sovereignly regulate their national financial systems.
Conclusions. The real way out of the current totalitarian, monopolized, centralized global financial system is a transition to a decentralized international financial system, in which member States sovereignly determine the value of their national currency through “resource standardization”.
Mixed Galerkin- Implicit Differences Methods for Solving Coupled Parabolic Boundary Value Problems with Variable Coefficients
Authors: Al-Hawasy Jamil Amir , Ibrahim Wafaa Abd
Published: May 2024

In this paper, an approximation technique is introduced to solve the coupled linear parabolic boundary value problems with variable coefficients by using mixed of the Galerkin finite element method in space variable with implicit finite difference method in the time variable. At any discrete time this technique is transformed the coupled linear parabolic boundary value problems with variable coefficients into a linear algebraic system which is called a Galerkin a linear algebraic system, and then it is solved using the Cholesky Decomposition. Illustration examples are presented and the results are shown by figures and tables, and show the efficiency of the proposed method.
Single Nucleotide Polymorphism of Interleukin-28β Subunit Genes Predict Host Susceptibility to Hepatitis C virus (HCV) Infection among Iraqi Patients
Authors: Hussein Sahib A. , Al-azzawi Raghad H.
Published: May 2024

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a liver disease that affects14 million people. Feasible research was conducted for identifying the genotypes and allele frequency of some single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the IL-28β genes and their predictive role in disease incidence in Iraqi patients. The SNPs (rs28416813, rs4803219, rs11881222, and rs8103142) of IL-28β have been associated with susceptibility to several diseases. Ninety eight (98) HCV patients were included in this research; with average age ± SE (42.28 ± 3.44) years. Also, 80 healthy people (with average age ± SE (29.40 ± 2.84) years) were included as a control group. The SNPs were detected by allele-specific PCR (polymerase chain reaction) using specific primers. The results showed that IL-28β rs28416813 CC genotype was increased in HCV patients significantly while rs4803219 CC and CT genotypes were increased in the HCV patients significantly and insignificantly, respectively. Moreover, rs4803222 GA and AA genotypes frequencies were elevated in HCV patients insignificantly and significantly, respectively. Finally, IL28β rs8103142 gene polymorphism displayed overrepresentation of CT and TT genotypes incidence in hepatitis C patients highly significantly and non-significantly, respectively, as compared to control. The current data suggested that IL28β genetics may have an effect on susceptibility with HCV infection in Iraqis.
Solving the Multi-Criteria Problem: Total Completion Time, Total Late Work, Total Earliness Time, Maximum Earliness, and Maximum Tardine
Authors: Neamah Nagham Muosa , Kalaf Bayda Atiya
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we study the scheduling of jobs on a single machine. Each of the n jobs will be processed without interruption and becomes available for processing at time zero. The goal is to find a processing order for the jobs, minimizing the total completion time, total late work, total earliness time, and maximum earliness maximum tardiness. The posed problems in this paper are as follows: The first problem is to minimize the multi-criteria, which includes minimizing the total completion time, total late work, total earliness time, maximum earliness, and maximum tardiness that are denoted by , respectively. The second problem is to minimize the multi-objective functions ( ). The theoretical section will present the mathematical formula for the discussed problem. Because these problems are NP-hard problems. It is difficult to determine the efficient (optimal) solution set for these problems. Some special cases are shown and proven to find efficient (optimal) solutions to the discussed problem. The significance of the dominance rule can be applied to problems to improve and to get good solutions that will be highlighted.
ANALISIS PENYERTAAN PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA JUDI TOGEL ONLINE
Authors: Jozevin Elizabeth  , Ermania Widjajanti
Published: May 2024

Kemajuan  dunia teknologi informasi telah memunculkan jenis perjudian baru yakni perjudian  online. cara baru ini menimbulkan banyak kesulitan dalam mendeteksi kejadian perjudian online, baik dalam mengidentifikasi pelaku perjudian online, menentukan lokasi dan waktu kejadian, serta tanggung jawab hukum  pelaku perjudian online. Rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana bentuk penyertaan pelaku tindak pidana perjudian togel online. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara normatif dengan sifat penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitis, jenis data yang digunakan ialah data sekunder, analisis data secara kualitatif dan pengambilan kesimpulan berdasarkan metode logika deduktif. Adapun hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yaitu fakta bahwa orang yang bekerja sama secara erat untuk melakukan tindakan ilegal adalah aspek yang paling penting, dan kemungkinan inilah yang merupakan bagian terbesar menjadi bagian dalam pelaksanaan tindakan tersebut. Dalam hal ini yang dipakai bentuk penyertaannya adalah orang yang turut serta melakukan perbuatan tersebut.