bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sikap Orang Tua Terhadap Pendidikan Inkusif
Authors: Amka Amka
Published: July 2020

Pendidikan inklusif telah menjadi kebijakan pendidikan internasional. Banyak negara yang telah memilikikebijakan perundang-undangan untuk pendidikan inklusif berdasarkan perjanjian hak asasi manusia internasionalseperti Pernyataan Salamanca dan Kerangka Aks USESCO pada tahun 1994 dan Konvensi PBB tentang Hak-hakPenyandang Disabilitas. Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang menerapkan pendidikan inklusif dalam undangundang dan kebijakan pendidikan, dan telah mewajibkan semua provinsi untuk melaksanakan pendidikan inklusif.Keberhasilan pendidikan inklusif memerlukan dukungan orang tua. Penelitian ini menyoroti sikap orang tuaterhadap pendidikan inklusif. di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Keraton 4 Martapura. Tujuan penelitian ini untukmemperoleh gambaran tentang sikap orang tua anak berkebutuhan khusus terhadap layanan pendidikan inklusif.Sejumlah 40 orang tua anak berkebutuhan khusus diwawancarai untuk mendapatkan gambaran sikap Hasilpenelitian ini menunjukkan sikap orang tua siswa berkebutuhan khusus menerima konsep inklusif.
Teacher Attitude for Better Education: The Relationship between Affection, Support and Religiosity the Success of Inclusive Education
Authors: Amka Amka
Published: July 2020

The teacher's positive attitude towards people with disabilities plays an important role in encouraging the successof inclusive education. Using a three-dimensional theory of attitude formation namely cognitive, affective, andconative, this study aims to measure the attitudes of teachers in South Kalimantan, Indonesia towards inclusiveeducation (N = 212) by proposing several variables that influence that attitude. Using one-way Manova, thisstudy finds that female teacher shows better affective dimensions and students majoring in special education showgreater support for inclusive education. In general, there are significant differences in attitudes between specialand general teacher categories. Also, teachers with personal contact or experience with persons with disabilitiesexhibit better attitudes. There is no significant difference between experienced and inexperienced teachers.Religion also has an influence, religious teachers are better in the conative dimension, and less-religious teachersare better in cognitive dimensions.
THE APLICATION OF SANDTRAY THERAPY IN DEALING WITH ADULT CONFLICTS
Authors: Bahrudin Siti Suria , Ku Johari Ku Suhaila
Published: July 2020

Sandtray Therapy is one of the most effective approaches to help clients explore themselves and solve emotional problems. This study is a case study that discusses the use of Sandtray Therapy as a creative intervention in the counseling process. This study aims to identify the effect of using Sandtray Therapy in counseling sessions on conflict issues experienced by adult clients. The study participant involved a 19-year-old client who was experiencing family and personal conflicts. Three individual counseling sessions with Sandtray Therapy approach have been implemented to explore the client’s issues. Each session takes an hour and runs once a week. The results show that Sandtray Therapy helps the client to express feelings more openly. The client also gains insight on how to solve their problems and conflicts. Sandtray Therapy also has a positive effect on the client’s emotions, behavior, and thoughts. Sandtray Therapy can expand its use as it has a positive impact on the client during therapy.
FAMILY IN TALENT AND CREATIVITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Smadi Ahmad Abd Mustafa , al-Qudah Bsaer Ahmad Mustafa , Abd Wahid Najihah
Published: July 2020

Talent and creativity development require extraordinary counseling from the members of the family, and as such, it is necessary to highlight the crucial role of family counseling towards developing talent and creativity. The article aims to examine the contributory role of the family in talent and creativity growth. The study shall serve as a reference for families to eliminate challenges growing with talent and creativity maturation. If the family has no awareness of how to deal with their gifted son, it may cause psychological stress and academic problems, thus undoubtedly affect the child’s talent. Hence the importance of this study is to demonstrate the role of family counseling in developing the talent and creativity of the gifted child by providing support and awareness to the family on how to deal with this talent to preserve and develop this talent because the gifted individuals are the basic building blocks in the progress and development of societies. Therefore, the article attempts to analyze the talent and creativity of gifted children and counseling of gifted family. The article includes a quick overview of talent origins, components and techniques, the role of the family in talent and creativity development, family factors influencing talent, creativity, gifted children, and family counseling. The study is qualitative descriptive research since the approach is considered suitable for determining the particular role expected from the family towards developing talent and creativity. The approach used in this study is appropriate for pinpointing the responsibilities of families in the process of growing children’s talent and creativity.
EFFECTIVENESS OF SCHOOL COUNSELING PROGRAMS ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN KIAMBU COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Gachenia Lucy , Mwenje Margaret
Published: July 2020

The school counseling program is meant to assist students to deal with psycho-social and behavioral challenges, which normally affect their academic performance. In order to achieve this goal, the Kenyan government has previously committed resources towards establishing counseling programs in schools. The aim of this study was to establish how effective these counseling programs are in assisting secondary school learners in Kiambu County to achieve academically. Primary data was derived from 80 high school adolescents, 8 counselors, and 8 academic Dean of Students who were purposively sampled from 8 schools that were randomly selected. The study was qualitatively done, and self-determination theory was used to guide the study. Data were analyzed for the identification of counseling program characteristics and student improvement indices. These were presented in tables, charts, frequencies, and percentages based on the responses from the respondents. Further, a correlation between the two variables of the study was examined. Findings depicted that 65.7% of the students sampled said that counseling services offered at school satisfied their needs, 74.3% reported an improvement in their academic performance as a result of those counseling services and 87% felt more positive about school life after receiving counseling services. The study concluded that comprehensive counseling programs improved academic performance among high school students. The study intended to inform education planners, principals, and administrators on the role counseling would play in enhancing academic achievement among secondary school students.
LANGUAGE IDENTITY CONSTRUCTS AMONGST ETHNIC BRUNEI MALAY TEENS IN MEMBAKUT, SABAH
Authors: Mohd. Arif Mohd. Arifin , Mohd Kiram Norazlina , Dani Noor Aina
Published: July 2020

This study aims to analyze the language identity constructs preferred by Brunei Malay ethnic teens based on one language identity model. This study was conducted at SMK Membakut (2) Beaufort, Sabah. The sample consisted of 56 Brunei Malay ethnic teens age 15 years. The survey method was conducted using a structured questionnaire consisting of 17 language identity constructs. In addition to frequency tables and Likert scales, descriptive statistics are used to calculate percentages, mean and standard deviation of each language identity construct. The language identity constructs consist of a sense of belonging, attitude toward the pronunciation, language and social status, use or exposure of B1, language knowledge, and script or alphabet. The results showed their sense of belonging to the standard Malay was stronger than the Brunei Malay language. But the pronunciation pattern which they desired tends to be the Brunei Malay language. Usage or exposure of the Brunei Malay language as L1 by the Brunei community in the district of Membakut, Sabah was still up-to-the-minute. Thus, the participants chose to get more knowledge of the Malay Brunei language, not the standard Malay. However, in everyday life, teens associated social status with standard Malay which was more prestigious. Therefore, they chose to use standard Malay script or alphabet when sending text messages and e-mail. The pervasive use of Brunei Malay in low variety domains able them to maintain their identity and the continuity of Brunei culture despite government recommendations to assimilate and acculturation.
ISLAMIC CIVILISATION AND ASIAN CIVILISATION (TITAS) COURSE AS A MEDIUM FOR THE INCULCATION OF ETHNIC TOLERANCE IN UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SABAH: A NEEDS ANALYSIS
Authors: Ramlie Habibah @ Artini , Mohd Nor Norshahrul Marzuki
Published: July 2020

The Islamic Civilisation and Asian Civilisation (TITAS) course is offered as a compulsory subject in Malaysian institutions of higher learning (IHL) to expose undergraduates to the world and regional civilization history. In addition, it is aimed at inculcating ethnic tolerance among university students in aspects of diversity relevant to the context of Malaysia with its diverse races, ethnicities, and religions. This study sought to investigate the effectiveness of the TITAS course in Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) as a medium for the inculation of ethnic tolerance and also to identify the necessity of continuing to offer TITAS as a liberal course in the Centre for the Promotion of Knowledge and Language Learning (PPIB) in Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS). The survey method was utilized and a questionnaire that had been adapted to suit the research objectives administered to 475 undergraduates enrolled in the TITAS course during their first year of studies. Descriptive analysis of the findings suggested that TITAS should be continued in PPIB so as to maintain its role as a medium for the inculcation of ethnic tolerance among undergraduates.
THE VISUAL REPRESENTATIONS OF THE ETHNOCULTURAL COMMUNITIES OF THE NORTH IN THE DOCUMENTARIES (THE FILM OIL FIELD)
Authors: Golovneva Elena Valentinovna , Golovnev Ivan Andreevich
Published: July 2020

The article investigates the one of types of contemporary visual sources in Anthropology - the ethnographic films about the indigenous peoples of the Russian North. The authors focus on the documentary film Oil Field (Oil Field; Ivan Golovnev 2012) that depicts a life of the family Piak in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra. Focusing on the daily life of a Khanty family, authors develop a narrative structure, in which the protagonist Vasilii Piak received an identity and began to command the viewers’ emotions. Particular attention is paid to the visual representation of the traditional forms of economy (reindeer herding) in Khanty and Nenets culture, including the indigenous people’s relation to nature in the North. Authors consider also the interaction between indigenous peoples and oil companies in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. The paper states that oil development has become the context of contemporary life among northern minorities. On the one hand, oil companies present an environmental and cultural threat to the indigenous inhabitants. On the other hand, they bring important elements of life to the North: fuel, food, roads, work, a system of benefits and other matters which have become part of the local northern reality. Thus, for many Khanty, oil companies are an important source of family income. This is perhaps one of the most difficult moments in situation of the relations of among contemporary northerners, who have already adapted to this tense but mutually advantageous proximity.
SCHOOL EDUCATION AS A FACTOR OF PRESERVATION OF THE NATIVE LANGUAGE IN A MULTINATIONAL REGION (USING THE EXAMPLE OF SCHOOL EDUCATION IN THE UDMURT LANGUAGE IN BASHKORTOSTAN)
Authors: Safin Fail Gabdullovich , Mukhtasarova Elvira Anvarovna , Khaliullina Aigul Il`yasovna
Published: July 2020

Based on the materials of the current archive of the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Bashkortostan, this article makes an attempt to study the preservation of the native language on the example of school education in the Udmurt language in 1970-2018. An analysis of the dynamics of the network of national schools in the Udmurt language over the specified period showed that the number of schools and the number of students studying in their native language tended to sharply decline. The main reason for this process was the transference of the Udmurt schools into the Russian language of education, which was carried out as a part of the language policy of the party and the government in the 1970s. The role of the Russian language in the educational process in the national republics was strengthening in several stages and lasted until the end of the 1980s. By this time, almost all schools with the Udmurt language in the republic had been translated into Russian. The Udmurt language was learnt only as a subject. In the post-Soviet period, the Udmurt school in Bashkortostan has not undergone fundamental changes. The Udmurt language is mainly studied as a subject. In a number of schools in the primary school the children are educated in the native Udmurt language.
OIKONYMS AS A REFLECTION OF THE LOCATION OF THE UDMURT ETHNIC GROUP
Authors: Timerkhanova Nadezhda Nikolayevna , Kashin Alexey Alexandrovich , Kudryavtsev Andrey Fyodorovich
Published: July 2020

The territory of Udmurtia is the main area of settlement of Udmurts. From the point of view of geography, this area is located in a wide area of contact of natural zones, so it can be considered as the "local development" of the Udmurt ethnic group. In addition, the territory of Udmurtia, despite its small size and flat terrain, is very diverse in landscape and resource terms. Therefore, the economy, culture and toponymy, in particular, oikonymy have a strong relationship. Taking into consideration the geographical place of people settlement, this work provides a linguistic analysis of language tools related to toponymy and geographical terminology.
ISSUES OF CRIMINALIZATION OF ILLICIT ENRICHMENT
Authors: Rovneiko V.V. Rovneiko
Published: July 2020

The article discusses the debatable issues of the implementation in the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation of article 20 of the UN Convention against Corruption on Illicit Enrichment. The materials contained in the passport of bills on amendments to the Federal Law “On Ratification of the UN Convention against Corruption” are examined. The author analyzes various points of view on the criminalization of illicit enrichment, as well as certain aspects of disciplinary liability for the failure to provide reliable information on the income and expenses of officials and civil liability in the form of appeals to property of the state, regarding which no evidence of its acquisition by legal income was presented. Proposals are substantiated to criminalize illegal enrichment as an official crime provided for by Chapter 30 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the conclusion is drawn on the need to criminalize illegal enrichment as a crime in the field of economic activity.
ON SOME FEATURES OF CORRUPTION IN THE ANCIENT WORLD
Authors: Evseenko T.P.
Published: July 2020

The article considers a problem of corruption in the ancient world. The features of a polis, a state that is a civil community, are analyzed. It is concluded that the communal nature of a state did not exclude corruption in it; moreover, it created the conditions for the emergence of its new varieties. Here, the subject of corruption practices could be not only a magistrate, a person vested with power, but also a private person who received a specific order from the government of the Roman Republic. Thanks to such errands, these people gained opportunities for abuse of power, the carriers of which they actually were not. The facts confirming the position of the author are given. They lead to the conclusion that corruption in the ancient world not only existed in a polis state, but also had many faces and diversity, not inferior to corruption in the modern world.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MONEY SYSTEM
Authors: Kostenkova V.G.
Published: July 2020

The article discusses the existing problems and possible prospects for the organization and development of the money circulation system, which plays a strategically important role in ensuring the efficiency of not only the national but also the global economy. The study of the money circulation system is an extremely urgent problem for the reason that both long-term and short-term goals of economic agents and the state are impossible without the implementation of monetary operations. Money is a very specific type of economic good. Economic agents make an infinitely large number of sales transactions, where the availability of money is a strategic factor in the implementation of any transaction. Modern money has no real value. In essence, they are nothing more than signs of money, unlike real (commodity) money, which were circulated in the form of gold and silver coins. The gold standard is the highest form of development of real money. The gold standard was abolished in 1971. However, over the past 40 years there have been discussions about the possibility of restoring monetary circulation in the form of a gold standard. Proponents and opponents of the gold standard cite their own arguments for and against. Money is similar to other economic institutions and represents the embodiment of human experience. In the process of their evolutionary development and change, some institutions prove their greater effectiveness compared to other institutions. Less effective institutions are gradually dying. If we talk about the prospects for the development and change of the monetary system, then only on the basis of experience that expresses the essence of spontaneous and at the same time evolutionary market processes, we will be able to judge the possible dynamics and predominance of those institutions that better ensure social development.
FORMALIZATION AND AUDIT OF THE SYSTEM OF MANAGEMENT OF RIGHTS TO THE RESULTS OF INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITY AT AN ENTERPRISE
Authors: Polukhina S.A.
Published: July 2020

The principles of building an effective system of management of rights to the results of intellectual activity (SM RIA) are considered. The results of intellectual activity (RIA) represent the assets of an organization that directly affect the innovative potential of the enterprise, competitiveness, capitalization of the business and its profitability. In this regard, the protection of rights to RIA, the accounting of intellectual property (IP) and the further commercialization policy of RIA appear to be important tasks of a modern enterprise. The formalization of SM RIA at an enterprise is impossible without a full audit of intellectual property. Audit of intellectual property concludes a complex of expert analyses and audit of documentation on the results of intellectual activity available in the organization. The audit will reveal inconsistencies with the legislation regulating the protection of RIA, accounting of IP and reflection in the reporting of IP, the correctness of the assessment of RIA, the procedure of capitalization of RIA, and answer questions about the effectiveness of the existing SM RIA in the implementation of the policy of commercialization of RIA. Further formalization of the SM RIA is represented by the sequence of bringing the reed SM RIA with the legislation of the Russian Federation and business goals.
THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF CREATION OF INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN RUSSIA AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: Radygina S.V. , Semyonova I.A.
Published: July 2020

An industrial park is a modern and effective instrument of support of small and medium business in the industrial sector of economy. An industrial park is a complex of real estate units managed by a management company consisting of a land plot (plots) with production, office, warehouse and other buildings, constructions and facilities provided with the engineering and transport infrastructure necessary for creation of new industrial production and also having a necessary legal regime for implementation of production activity. A description of a legal scheme of interaction between a management company of an industrial park and its residents is given, a list of services provided by a management company is given. The article provides an overview of the history of the origin and development of the use of industrial parks as a tool to support small and medium-sized businesses in Russia and abroad. The organizational scheme of an industrial park, types and directions of activity are considered. An analysis of the dynamics and structure of industrial parks in the Russian Federation by types of property, by stages of activity of industrial parks is carried out. Models of industrial parks’ activity existing in world practice are described. Industrial parks in the modern world are an important factor in the development of the territories and contribute to the economic and technological development of regions.
CHANGES IN EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES OF CORPORATE TRAINING IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Shirinkina E.V.
Published: July 2020

The relevance of the study conducted in this article is due to the fact that the development of educational technologies in the digital economy will allow in the next 15 years to introduce accelerated methods in education, radically improving the learning of the material, and create communication systems “man - man”, “man - machine”, “man - society”. The purpose of this study is to identify and review the main factors affecting the transformation of the role of corporate training in the modern world, and key global trends in corporate training today. The objectives of the study were: search and creative development of information on the factors and trends of corporate training; prioritization and structured description of the identified factors and trends. The empirical base of the study was the materials of the European Foundation for Management Development (EFMD), the Association for the Development of Talent (ATD), and case studies of corporate universities. Practical significance consists in identifying the factors that influence and may affect the change in the corporate learning process and its global trends. This study allows one to form corporate training business models in the conditions of the digital economy development.
E-government – a new concept of public administration
Authors: Nikiforova Slavyana
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to issues related to the development of the concept of «e-Government» («e-government») and the concept of e-government as a new approach to public administration. The article analyses the definitions of the concept of «e-Government», which are presented in foreign and domestic literature. all the studied definitions helped to share the concept of e-government in a narrow and broad sense. In the narrow sense, e-government is the use of information and communication technologies in the activities of public authorities or means of communication. In a broad sense, this is a process aimed at changing interactions in the public administration system, the purpose of which is to improve themanagement system, improve the quality of public services and ensure the constitutional rights of citizens. The article defines the main prerequisites for the emergence of the concept of electronic government, presents the principles and directions of its development: (e-Administration) electronic administration, (e-Citizens) electronic interaction with citizens and the provision of services to the public (e-Services), (e-Society) development information society. The e-government development directions have helped to identify their advantages and disadvantages. The article reveals the regulatory framework and development strategies in the Russian Federation of e-government, digital democracy and the information society. The article analyzes the UN comprehensive indicators characterizing the level of development of e-government, digital democracy and the information society in the countries of the world and the place there of the Russian Federation.
Dietary polyethylene inclusion affecting rabbit's performance
Authors: M. Abdelhamid Abdelhamid , Abdel Hamid Ahmed A. M. , Hassan Mahmoud A. E. , Almnsy Manar A. , Ibrahim Adel E. M.
Published: July 2020

A feeding experiment was conducted with rabbits as experimental animals for 2 months at 4 treatment groups under the same environmental conditions. The aim was to study the toxic effects of dietary graded levels of polyethylene (PE, 0, 1, 2, and 4 g/ton diet). The main effects were that some animals fed the PE-contaminated diets suffered from mange, diarrhea, weakness, and/or loss of weight. Post-mortem examination of the contaminated-diets fed rabbit revealed presence of bad smell liquids in its abdomen, residues of collective PE in the small intestine, collective feces in one part of the intestine and the parts were filled with aqueous accumulation, the color of one hepatic lobule was pale, and the lungs' color was bloody red. Yet, feed intake and water consumption increased by feeding the contaminated diets. Moreover, animals offered the contaminated diets reflected heavier body weight. However, the feed conversion (utilization) was negatively affected by the PE- contaminated diet; since, dietary PE-inclusion increased apparently feed consumption than the real body weight gain. Slaughter test of the PE-treated animals reflected many remarks including loss of rabbit's weight; increased skin weight, skin was thick and dough, changes in the color and quality of the carcass flesh, easy broken bone. When these animals were eviscerated, it were observed white-colored lungs, with necrosis and bloody infiltration, small-sized liver, with blackly-red color, enlarged gall bladder, narrow diameter of the small intestine, presence of collective mass of PE on the internal wall of the small intestine. The presence of PE in the experimental diets was responsible for significant lowering the specific gravity of the treated animals' bone, as well as their flesh moisture and fat; yet, their crude protein increased besides their edible parts and boneless meat percentages increased too, but not significantly. Dietary contamination with PE reflected its residues in the rabbits' flesh and increased the flesh content of ash (P>0.05). The contaminated diets were responsible for significantly (P≤0.05) evaluating lymphocytes %, MCV, MCH, and PLT and lowering both monocytes and granulocytes % as well as RBCs count. Significant (P≤0.05) increases in albumin, creatinine and uric acid concentrations and decreases of ALT activity were recorded with feeding rabbits the PE-contaminated diets; but, Cho. and Trig. concentrations were decreased (P≤0.05). There was a significant increase of scores of hepatic congestion and necrosis in liver from rabbits group received 0.4 PE when compared with control group. Statistical analysis shows significant increase of scores of renal congestion, fibrosis and acute tubular necrosis in group received 0.4 PE when compared with control group. Hence PE negatively affected rabbits' performance, health and quality, and may affect the consumers' health too.
PARENTALIDADE E ADOÇÃO
Authors: Fonseca Karine , Lomando Eduardo
Published: July 2020

Pesquisas apontam para a homoparentalidade como configuração que não apresenta diferençasnegativas em relação à criação dos filhos/as quando comparada às famílias heterossexuais. O objetivo desteestudo foi comparar os escores das práticas parentais entre homens gays/bissexuais, mulheres lésbicas/bissexuais e homens e mulheres heterossexuais que exercem a parentalidade por meio da adoção. Quatrogrupos com estas configurações fizeram parte deste estudo, respondendo ao IPP (24 homens gays/bissexuais, 24 mulheres lésbicas/bissexuais, 17 homens heterossexuais e 65 mulheres heterossexuais). Osresultados demonstraram não haver diferença significativa entre as práticas parentais em nenhum dosquatro grupos, o que mais uma vez revela que a orientação sexual não se associa às práticas parentais.Entretanto, quando agrupados por gênero, o grupo de mulheres obteve média significativamente mais altanos domínios disciplina e didático, demonstrando tanto uma ruptura quanto à manutenção das normas degênero para mulheres e homens.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE A SEXUALIDADE E O EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO EM IDOSAS
Authors: Cordeiro Carvalho Juliana , Zimmermann Rogerio Dubosselard , Lima Monique dre Freitas Gonçalves , Leal Márcia Carrera Campos , De Almeida Maria da Conceição Lafayette
Published: July 2020

Com o objetivo de avaliar a relação entre exercício físico e a sexualidade em idosas, realizou-seuma busca por artigos publicados em português e inglês, nas bases: Pubmed, Scopus, Medline, Lilacs, BDENF, IBECS, Cumed, utilizando como descritores: “Aged”, “Exercise” and “Sexuality”. Os artigos selecionados foram submetidos ao CASP e a Classificação Hierárquica das evidências, para a avaliação da qualidade, resultando em oito artigos. Os resultados mostraram que idosas praticantes de exercícios físicos, a exemplo da caminhada e da yoga, conduzem a ter uma maior propensão, a serem sexualmente ativas. Conclui-se que o exercício físico traz inúmeros benefícios entre eles, o aumento do desejo, da funcionalidade e da melhor prática da sexualidade.
ASPECTOS PSICOLÓGICOS DAS DISFUNÇÕES SEXUAIS
Authors: Silveira Meireles Gabriela
Published: July 2020

A saúde sexual é cada vez mais importante quando pensamos na longevidade das relações afetivas,fazendo parte da saúde global dos indivíduos e em sua sensação de bem-estar. Contudo, as disfunçõessexuais têm se feito muito presentes tanto em homens quanto em mulheres. O objetivo deste artigo é descrever a sexologia clínica em seu aspecto histórico para contextualizar as disfunções sexuais para conhecer as principais disfunções masculinas e femininas e compreender os aspectos psicológicos que produzem e/ou mantém as disfunções sexuais. O referencial teórico adotado engloba principalmente as produções científicas dos campos da saúde e da educação, com foco nas pesquisas psicológicas. Os principais autores utilizados nesta pesquisa foram: Abdo (2004, 2006); Abdo e Fleury (2006); Alves (2013); Béjin (1987); Cavalcanti, Serrano e Lopes (2005); Carvalheira e Allen-Gomes (2002); Figueiró (1998); Fonseca, Soares e Vaz (2001); Foucault (2006); Giami (2019); Hall e Instituto Pedagógico de Minas Gerais (2019); Irvine(2005); Lata e outros (2008); Nobre (2005, 2010); Organização Mundial da Saúde (1993); Russo e outros(2009, 2011); Russo (2012); Weeks (2002). Os resultados obtidos com esse levantamento acerca do assuntopermitiram concluir que são muitas e variadas as influências psicológicas na produção e/ou manutençãodas disfunções sexuais, de modo que a atuação do psicólogo junto a esses pacientes se faz imprescindível.Conclui-se, assim, que a psicoterapia focada na sexologia é um recurso fundamental para a promoção dasaúde dos indivíduos.
ALEXTIMIA E MASCULINIDADES
Authors: Rosostolato Breno
Published: July 2020

Resumo: Os homens cresceram ouvindo expressões violentas tais como: ‘seja forte’, ‘não seja uma menininha’, ‘homem não chora’. Violência em forma de ideias; conceitos que formaram toda uma mentalidade, a cultura do machão. É este o cenário que persiste na sociedade: um jeito equivocado de como devem ser os homens. Homens que se constroem por meio da negação dos sentimentos. A negação de tudo o que não for considerado como “supostamente” masculino resulta na violência ao feminino, a fim de manter a virilidade e o padrão social de masculinidade. A “mitologia” por trás destas masculinidades é o macho, moldado num estereótipo tóxico, que produz posturas errôneas, inadequadas e agressivas. O macho, por exemplo, acredita que não pode dispensar mulher nenhuma, que deve estar sempre pronto ao sexo ou que tudo deve ser resolvido na brutalidade. Poder, controle e propriedade são aspectos hegemônicos que compõem um lugar ocupado pelos homens, mas, na realidade, revelam outra realidade, a da tristeza, solidão, abandono e medo. Muito embora o ideal masculino ainda seja perseguido pela maioria dos homens, a desconstrução deste tipo de masculinidade já está em curso, com a consequente saída de cena do macho. É neste contexto que apresentamos o conceito de Alexitimia, isto é, a dificuldade em reconhecer os sentimentos; e faremos isso nos debruçando sobre os estudos das masculinidades hegemônicas e tóxicas.

Palavras-chave: Alexitimia; masculinidades; hegemonias; toxicidade.
ENTREVISTA COM A PSICÓLOGA, TERAPEUTA SEXUAL E DE CASAIS, E NEUROPSICÓLOGA RAQUEL SIMONE VARASCHIN
Authors: Fagundes Tereza Cristina Pereira Carvalho
Published: July 2020

Raquel Simone Varaschin – Psicóloga pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Pós-Graduada em Sexualidade Humana pela Sociedade Educacional Tuiuti e em Neuropsicologia pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Neuropsicologia e Ciências Cognitivas (IBNeuro). É membro da International Society for Sexual Medicine (ISSM), da Sociedad Latino-Americana para el Estudio de la Impotencia y la Sexualidad (SLAMS), Membro do Comitê de Nomenclatura Sexológica da Federación Latinoamericana de Sociedades de Sexología y Educación Sexual (FLASSES) e membro do Conselho Deliberativo da Sociedade Brasileira em Estudos em Sexualidade Humana (SBRASH). Exerce a função de psicoterapeuta, terapeuta de casal, terapeuta sexual, e neuropsicóloga, no Centro Integrado de Psicologia - Pato Branco-Paraná.
Potential of Hybrid Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Model in Simulating Clostridium Difficile Infection Status
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Near East University, Nicosia, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus., Usman A.G , Alsharksi Ahmed Nouri ,   Department of Biochemistry, faculty of Medicine, Misurata University, Libya., Danmaraya Y.A ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Yusuf Maitama Sule University, Ado Bayero house, Kano, Nigeria., Abdullahi Hadiza Usman ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Federal University Dutse, Jigawa, Nigeria., Ghali Umar Muhammad ,   Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical biochemistry, Near East University, Nicosia, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
Published: July 2020

The global burden posed by nosocomial diarrhea lead to the strong given attention by health practitioners science its morbidity and mortality rate hit about 500,000 rates annually in the United states. Diagnostic measures have been put in place to detect the presence of CD using different methods. Reliable prediction of the health status of patients is of paramount importance. This study aimed at investigating the status of stool samples collected to test the presence of clostridium difficile as either positive or negative from both inpatient and outpatient from the record units of Near East University Hospital using hybrid adaptive neuro fuzzy (known as ANFIS) model consisting of various combinations of membership functions and training Fis. In this context, the age of the patients, gender, results of the analysis conducted, the department in which the patient was admitted, the age category and the hospitalization were employed as the input variables. The performance accuracy of these membership functions and training FIS combinations were checked using two performance indices determination coefficient (R2) and mean square error (MSE). The obtained computation data driven models proves the reliability of the combination of subtractive clustering membership function and hybrid training FIS over the other three ANFIS combinations. Overall, the results indicated the reliability and satisfaction of hybrid adaptive neuro fuzzy in checking the status of stool samples collected to test the presence of clostridium difficile as either positive or negative from both inpatient and outpatient.
REAKSI STRES AKADEMIS MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DENGAN SISTEM BELAJAR BLOK DI FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN X BANDUNG
Authors: Simbolon Idauli
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh hasil temuan preliminari dimana enam di antara sepuluh mahasiswa yang mengikuti sistem belajar blok mengalami gejala-gejala stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa sering mahasiswa mengalami gejala stres, dan gejala stress mana yang paling sering dan jarang dialami oleh mahasiswa. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Â deskriptif kwantitatif dengan menggunakan purposive and total sampling kepada seluruh mahasiswa Â Fakultas Keperawatan program D3 tingkat 3 yang mengikuti sistem belajar blok yang berjumlah 35 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah berupa kuesioner yang berjumlah 16 butir gejala stres. Pengolahan data menggunakan nilai rerata dan standar deviasi yang diinterpretasikan dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa mahasiswa sering mengalami gejala stres dengan rerata 3,09 dengan standar deviasi 1,06. Gejala yang paling seringÂ  dialami adalah sulit berkonsentrasi dengan nilai rata-rata 3,34 dan standar deviasi 0,906, sementara gejala yang paling jarang adalah menangis dengan nilai rata-rata 2.66 dan standar deviasi 1,187. Hasil ini berbeda dengan hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Ditemukan gejala stres yang paling sering terjadi adalah menangis sementara pada penelitian ini menangis merupakan gejala yang paling jarang terjadi. Kata Kunci: Gejala stres akademis, Mahasiswa Keperawatan, Sistem Belajar Blok ABSTRACT Intorduction: This study is based on preliminary question that six among ten of students who attend block learning symptoms experience the symptoms of stress. This study is focused on to identify how often the students experienceÂ  the symptoms of stress and which one between them the most or less frequently occurs. Method: The study design is using descriptive quantitative method, total sampling of 35 level 3 nursing students in Diploma 3 program who attend learning block system. Instrument is using a questionnaire that content 16 symptoms of stress. Data is arranged and analyzed by using mean and deviation standard value. Result: The result shows that most of the student are often manifesting the symptoms of stress with the mean value of 3,09 and standard deviation 1,06. The most frequently symptom is difficult to concentrate with mean value3,34 and deviation standard 0,906. The less frequently is crying with mean value 2,66 and deviationstandard1,887. Discussion: this study is look different with previous study in which the most frequently symptoms was crying while in this study crying was less frequent symptoms occurs. Keywords: Symptoms of Academic Stress, Block LearningSystem, Nursing Students.Â Full printable version: PDF
MANFAAT JERUK NIPIS (CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA) DAN OLAHRAGA UNTUK MENURUNKAN KOLESTEROL TOTAL KLIEN DEWASA
Authors: Elon Yunus , Polancos Jacqueline
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Tanpa penanganan kesehatan,klien hiperkolesterolemia akan mengalami komplikasi penyakit kardiovaskular dan bahkan kematian. Berolahraga dan pengobatan antihiperlipidemia dapat menurunkan resiko tersebut. Jeruk nipis (Citrus Aurantifolia) mengandung fitokimia yang memiliki efek menurunkan kolesterol darah. Tujuan: Untukmengetahui efek dari terapi jeruk nipis dan terapi jeruk nipis dibarengi olaraga terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol total darah. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi-experimental research design dengan membandingkan dua kelompok intervensi. Teknik sampling purposive digunakan untuk memilih 20 orang partisipan yang secara acak dibagi dalam 2 kelompok intervensi. Partisipan di kelompok pertama meminum jus jeruk nipis 1,5 cc/kgbb setiap pagi selama 7 hari. Sedangkan partisipan di kelompok kedua meminum jus jeruk nipis dengan dosis yang sama ditambah dengan olahraga 30 menit perhari selama 6 hari. Hasil: Rata-rata kadar kolesterol total responden pada kedua kelompok sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan (p=<.05). Sedangkan skor pencapaian oleh kedua kelompok menunjukkan perbedaan yang tidak signifikan. Diskusi: Terapi jus jeruk nipis efektifÂ  menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah karena kandungan fitokimianya yang aktif sebagai agen hipolipidemik. Â  Kata Kunci: Jeruk nipis, Kadar kolesterol darah ABSTRACT Introduction: Without health management, hypercholesterolemic clients would have cardiovascular diseases as complication, and even death. Exercise and anti-hyperlipidemic medication can decreased these health risks Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) possess phytochemicals that have reducing effects on blood cholesterol. Aim: To determine the effects of lime (Citrus aurantifolia) therapy and lime therapy with exercise on reducing blood total cholesterol level. Method: This study utilized a quasi-experimental design which compared two groups intervention. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 20 participants that randomly divided into 2 intervention groups.Â  Participants in the first group drinks 1,5 cc/kgbwÂ  of lime juice every morning for 7 days. While participants in the second group drinks the same dosage of lime juice with 30 minutes exercise every day for 6 days. Results: The mean of total cholesterol level of participants in both groups before and after intervention reveal a significant changes (p=<.05). While the gain score of the two groups reveals no significant difference. Discussion: Lime juice therapy effective in reducing blood total cholesterol level for its active phytochemicals that acts as hypolipidemic agent. Key words: Cholesterol level, LimeÂ Full printable version: PDF
PENGALAMAN IBU DALAM PELAKSANAAN PERAWATAN METODE KANGURU DI RUMAH TERHADAP BAYI BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PARONGPONG KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Toni Solfiani Ebrin , Sitompul Monalisa , Tambunan Evelyn Hemme
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: perawatan Metode Kanguru (Kangaroo Mother Care) adalah perawatan untuk bayi berat lahir rendah atau bayi yang lahir prematur dengan melakukan kontak kulit antara bayi dan kulit ibu atau skin to skin contact, dimana ibu menggunakan suhu tubuhnya untuk menghangatkan bayi. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengalaman ibu mengenai pelaksanaan perawatan metode kanguru di rumah pada BBLR di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Parongpong Kecamatan Bandung Barat. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenalogi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 3 orang Key Informant dengan teknik proposive sampling, memenuhi kriteria memiliki BBLR dan berpengalaman menggunakan PMK selama di rumah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara yang dilengkapi dengan pedoman wawancara. Wawancara direkam kemudian di buat transkrip verbatim dan dianalisis dengan metode Colaizzi. Hasil: dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga tema dan dua belas kategori yang muncul. Diskusi: hasil penelitian memberikan saran bagi ibu, institusi kesehatan keluarga agar mendukung ibu yang memiliki BBLR dalam melaksanakan PMK dan menjadi pedoman penelitian lanjutan bagi bidang penelitian. ABSTRACT Introduction: : Kangaroo Care (Kangaroo Mother Care) is a treatment for low birth weight baby or infants born prematurely with contact the skin between baby and mother's skin or skin to skin contact, which is body temperature can be spark the baby. Objective: this study aims to identify the mother's experience over the treatment method of kangaroo in the house for low birth weight in the work area of the Puskesmas Parongpong West Bandung. Method: this research is a qualitative phenomenology which involved three Key Informants using proposive sampling technique with criteria experienced using kangaroo care at home for baby with low birth weight. The data collected through indepth interview, which is equipped with the guidelines interview. The interview recorded and transcript to using verbatim and analyzed by the method of Collaizzi. Results: there are three themes and twelve categories merges in this study. Discussion: this study provided advice for mothers, the family's health to support mothers with LBW in implementing the PMK and to guide further research for the wide research field of research.
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI OKSIGEN HIPERBARIK TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Peni Inggried Angelica Valentina Wiliyams
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK Indonesia termasuk dalam 7 negara dengan prevalensi diabetes tertinggi di dunia menurut data dari International Diabetes Federasi (IDF) tahun 2013. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada perubahan kadar gula pasien DM tipe 2 sebelum dan setelah terapi oksigen hiperbarik. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif yang bersifat cross sectional dengan desain pre expereimental one group pre-test and post- test design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien DM tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Advent Bandung, sebanyak 8 orang yang berjenis kelamin perempuan dan yang berusia â‰¥40 tahun menjadi sampel yang telah dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian, rata-rata kadar gula darah pasien sebelum terapi adalah 257,25 mg/dL dan rata-rata kadar gula darah pasien sesudah terapi adalah 176,00 mg/dL. Hasil uji statistik untuk keefektivan terapi oksigen terhadap kadar gula darah telah diukur menggunakan paired T-test memiliki nilai probabilitas 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terapi oksigen hiperbarik mempunyai pengaruh terhadap menurunkan kadar gula darah sewaktu yang signifikan. Untuk menggembangkan penelitian ini diharapkan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk memperhatikan pada jumlah kalori yang dikonsumsi dan interval lama pasien terdiagnosa DM atau melakukan penelitian ulang. Â  Kata Kunci : Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik, Diabetes Mellitus, Kadar Gula Darah Â  ABSTRACT Indonesia is among the 7 countries with the highest prevalence of diabetes in the world according to data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in 2013. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a change in blood sugar levels of patient with type 2 diabetes before and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy. This research method is quantitative method which is cross sectional with pre experimental design one group pre-test and post-test. The population of this study is the patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Adventist Bandung Hospital, 8 people of woman and over the age of 40 years into a sample that has been selected by purposive sampling. The result of this study, the mean of patientâ€™s blood sugar level before therapy was 257,25 mg/dl and the mean of patientâ€™s blood sugar level after therapy was 176,00 mg/dl. Statistical test result for the effectiveness of oxygen therapy to blood sugar levels were measured using paired t-test having a probability value 0,000 < 0,05. The conclusion of this study is hyperbaric oxygen therapy has an effect on decreasing blood sugar level. To develop this study is expected for next researchers to pay attention to the number of calories consumed and the intervals of patient diagnosed diabetes mellitus or re-do this study. Keywords: Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, Blood Sugar Levels, Diabetes Mellitus