bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL ÁNGULO DE FASE EN PACIENTES DIABÉTICOS
Authors: Camacho Barragán Sebastian Alejandro , Arteaga Almeida Cristina Alexandra
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La caracterización del ángulo de fase, medido por la bioimpedancia eléctrica, es un marcador clínico clave en pacientes con diabetes mellitus, masa muscular, tejido adiposo y grasa visceral; permite su análisis como factor de relación directa con la respuesta tisular y celular. Objetivo: Este estudio tiene por objetivo aplicar estadística descriptiva segmentada por sexo y edad para obtener puntos de control tipo intervalo, sobre el ángulo de fase en correlación con las complicaciones metabólicas. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio transversal con un análisis correlacional de Pearson y un análisis de los componentes principales, evaluando el ángulo de fase en relación con la composición corporal y las complicaciones metabólicas derivadas de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Resultados: Se evaluaron 121 pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 mediante análisis descriptivo y varianza utilizando la prueba de Kolmogorov-Smirnov, considerando los componentes delángulo de fase en brazos, piernas y tronco, desglosados por sexo. Discusión: En este estudio se evaluó la relación entre el ángulo de fase y las complicaciones metabólicas en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Se estableció un intervalo de control de ángulo de fase entre 5 y 7 puntos; valores inferiores a 5 se asociaron con síndromes inflamatorios y complicaciones metabólicas. Conclusiones: El ángulo de fase se posiciona como un indicador clave para la identificación y manejo de complicaciones metabólicas en diabetes mellitus tipo 2.
Sustainable Procurement and Supply Chain Management in Geothermal Energy and Environmental Projects
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Nigeria, Onukwulu Ekene Cynthia , Nicholas Dienagha Ikiomoworio ,   Shell Petroleum Development Company, Lagos Nigeria, Digitemie Wags Numoipiri ,   Shell Energy Nigeria PLC, Egbumokei Peter Ifechukwude ,   Shell Nigeria Gas (SEN/ SNG), Nigeria, Temidayo Oladipo Olusola ,   Independent Researcher, USA
Published: January 2025

Sustainable procurement and supply chain management are crucial for advancing geothermal energy and environmental projects, given their role in mitigating climate change and promoting resource efficiency. This review explores the integration of sustainability practices into the procurement and supply chain processes specific to geothermal energy projects and environmental initiatives. Geothermal energy, recognized for its low carbon footprint and renewable nature, requires a sustainable approach to procurement to maximize its environmental benefits. Key strategies include selecting suppliers with strong sustainability credentials and implementing green procurement policies that prioritize eco-friendly materials and technologies. Moreover, lifecycle assessment plays a critical role in evaluating the environmental impacts of equipment and materials used in geothermal projects, ensuring that all components contribute to the overall sustainability goals. In the context of environmental projects, sustainable supply chain management involves reducing waste, optimizing resource use, and enhancing the overall efficiency of project execution. Technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI) are increasingly utilized to enhance transparency and traceability in supply chains, allowing for real-time monitoring of environmental impacts and ensuring compliance with sustainability standards. These technologies facilitate the management of complex supply chains by providing accurate data on supplier practices and environmental performance. Challenges in implementing sustainable procurement and supply chain practices include balancing cost with sustainability objectives and managing the complexities of global supply chains. However, companies that successfully integrate these practices benefit from enhanced corporate reputation, improved stakeholder relations, and long-term operational resilience. Sustainable procurement and supply chain management not only support the achievement of environmental goals but also contribute to the economic viability of geothermal energy and environmental projects. The paper concludes that adopting sustainable practices in these sectors is essential for advancing global sustainability objectives and ensuring the long-term success of energy and environmental initiatives.
Prevalence and Pattern of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Nigeria Hybrid Workers
Authors:   MSc, Department of Physiotherapy, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria, omotayo., Olorunsogo Tabiti Omotayo , Kofowora Olaleye Hamdallah ,   BSc, Department of Physiotherapy, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria., C. Onyenweaku Precious ,   MSc, School of Business and Creative Industries University of the West of Scotland. Paisley, PA1 2BE United Kingdom., A. Zaki Desmond ,   MSc, Department of Physiotherapy, Federal University, O. Adeleke MSc Wukari Joana ,   Department of Physiotherapy/Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

Background and Objectives: WMSDs are the largest contributors to the occupational diseases burden and are largely related to ergonomic factors found in the workplace. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence and pattern of musculoskeletal disorders among hybrid workers in Lagos Island, Nigeria.

Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study in which snowballing sampling was used to recruit the 100 respondents. Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was used to assess the prevalence and pattern of Work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the respondents. Descriptive statistics was used to summarize the obtained data. Chi-square test was used to determine the association between WMSDs and working profile and characteristics of respondents. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 21.0 with alpha level set at ≤ 0.05

Results: There was an uneven distribution of gender, 59(59.0%) male and 41(41.0%) female. The mean age of the respondents is 28.45 ±4.33 years. The prevalence WMSDs among respondents was 94(94.0%). The pattern of distribution of WMSDs across body parts was predominant in the lower back 69(69.0%), neck 64(64.0%), shoulders 47(47.0%), upper back 43(43.0%), wrist 42(42.0%). There was no significant association between prevalence of WMSDs and working profile and characteristics of respondents.

Conclusion and implications for translation: There was high prevalence of WMSDs among hybrid workers. The lower back and neck were the mostly affected, a tangible number of the respondents were overweight, and physical characteristics and work profile were not associated factors to their having WMSDs indicating the importance of concerned stakeholders to address psychosocial factors, ergonomic and workstations design to lessen musculoskeletal disorders among hybrid workers in order to improve their wellbeing and productivity in this sector. Our study highlights the issue of work-related musculoskeletal health and the need for prevention among Hybrid workers, which constitutes a major part of telework economic activity in Nigeria.
Formulation and Evaluation of a Novel Ocular Drug Delivery System for the Treatment of Glaucoma with Simbrinza
Authors:   Hanthal Department of Pharmacy, Kut University College, Wasit, 52001, Iraq, Rahi Zainab , ABD Zair Mahdi ,   Department of Pharmacy, Kut University College, Wasit, 52001, Iraq
Published: January 2025

Glaucoma is a chronic ocular disease requiring sustained drug delivery for effective treatment. This study presents the formulation and evaluation of a novel ocular drug delivery system using Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles for the combined glaucoma treatment with brinzolamide and brimonidine tartrate, as found in the drug Simbrinza. The PLGA nanoparticles exhibited an average hydrodynamic diameter of 178 ± 5 nm and a low Polydispersity Index (PDI) of 0.15 ± 0.03, ensuring uniform size distribution and efficient drug penetration. Zeta potential measurements revealed a stable surface charge of -27 ± 2 mV, enhancing colloidal stability. High drug loading efficiencies of 20% w/w for brinzolamide and 15% w/w for brimonidine tartrate were achieved, indicating effective drug encapsulation. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy confirmed uniform spherical morphology and a core-shell structure, ensuring structural integrity. In vitro drug release studies demonstrated sustained release profiles over 72 hours, following a diffusion-controlled mechanism with high correlation coefficients (R²) of 0.98 for brinzolamide and 0.97 for brimonidine tartrate. These findings suggest the potential of this PLGA nanoparticle-based delivery system for efficient and prolonged glaucoma therapy, promising improved patient compliance and therapeutic efficacy.
Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Non Performing Loans of Publicly Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Business Administration and Management, School of Business, Edo State Polytechnic,, Festus PhD IMASUEN, Osasere
Published: January 2025

The study examined corporate governance mechanism and non performing loans of publicly listed deposit money banks in Nigeria ... Four governance mechanisms were used such as board size, gender diversity, independence and audit committee. This study used quantitative designvia across sectional and expost facto design and secondary data formed the basis of data collection. Sample of twelve (12) deposit money banks with international and national authorization and publicly listed on the floor of the Nigerian Exchang e Group were employed and data obtained were analyzed using descriptive and inferential ( fixed and random effects panel regression model) statistical techniques . The result revealed that corporate governance mechanisms (board size, gender diversity, independence and audit committee) have negative insignificant impacts on non performing loans . It is recommends among others that there should be more gender diversity in the composition of board members because women by nature are more meticulous at work which is ineeded to improve non performing loans.
From Bodily Representations to Object Disinvestment: Analysis of The Narcissistic Withdrawal of Deaf Adolescents in Cameroon
Authors:   Clinical Psychologist and Psychopathologist. Department of sciences of Education. ENS Yaounde- Cameroon., Tchokote Emilie Clarisse , Maguebou Julie Magloire ,   Clinical psychologist, Department of psychology, University of Yaounde I-Cameroon., Nguimfack Léonard ,   Clinical Psychologist and Psychopathologist. Department of Psychology, University of Yaounde I-Cameroon.
Published: January 2025

The puberty period for deaf adolescent requires psychic and physical reorganisation (body experienced, body spoken) as well as in their emotional relationships. The aim is to analyze the unconscious psychic processes in hearing impaired adolescents in order to better understand the issues of libidinal investments and the quality of bodily representations. Three clinical interviews and three Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) as a projective test were conducted with three adolescents met at the National Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities -Etoug-Ebe (CNRPH) in Yaoundé, Cameroon. The results show that bodily experiences and representations seem to function as vulnerabilities for these hearing-impaired adolescents. When interacting with family and peers, there is a disinvestment in objects in favour of an overinvestment in narcissism (narcissistic withdrawal).
Childfree Discourse in the Kasisolusi Podcast: Critical Discourse Analysis of Teun A. Van Dijk’s Model
Authors:   Faculty of Humanity, Jember University, Fadilah Ivanda Miftahul , Sofyan Akhmad ,   Faculty of Humanity, Jember University, Hariyadi Edy ,   Faculty of Humanity, Jember University, Wibisono Bambang ,   Faculty of Humanity, Jember University, Setyari Agustina Dewi ,   Faculty of Humanity, Jember University
Published: January 2025

Gita Savitri and her husband discussed the childfree phenomenon in 2023. Her actions, which have drawn pros and cons, have been widely discussed by the media, including the Kasi Solusi Podcast. The podcast has the power to influence public opinion and show the marginalization of Gita Savitri. This study examines the child-free discourse using Teun A. Van Dijk's Critical Discourse Analysis model. The aim is to describe the form of text, social cognitive, and social context dimensions of the child-free discourse in the Kasi Solusi Podcast. This study uses qualitative methods and collects data through observation and documentation techniques. Data were collected and analyzed through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The form of the text dimension is described through verbal expressions dominated by Gita Savitri's childfree theme and three supporting themes (childfree is outside human nature, childfree is influenced by the social environment, and childfree is influenced by psychological factors). The form of the social cognitive dimension consists of religious and psychological perspectives that reject childfree because religious and professional ideologies influence it. The form of social context dimension shows the existence of Dery's great power so that Dery has broad access to managing the platform. Especially for monetization purposes.
The Effect of Supervision and Competence on Discipline and Its Impact on Employee Performance
Authors:   Master of Management, Postgraduate, Universitas Gajayana Malang, Setiawan Puguh Hari , Sawitri Dyah ,   Lecturer Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gajayana Malang, Nasir Jamal Abdul ,   Lecturer Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gajayana Malang
Published: January 2025

The quality of public services is determined by how optimal the performance of employees in the agency is. There are several factors that can affect employee performance, including supervision, competence and discipline. The objectives of this study are: to test the effect of supervision, competence on discipline; to test the effect of supervision, competence and discipline on employee performance; to test the effect of supervision and competence on employee performance through discipline. The population of the study was 75 employees of the Mojokerto Regency Education Office, East Java, Indonesia who had the status of state civil servants (ASN). The determination of the number of samples used the saturated sampling method, so that all members of the population were determined to be samples. Data collection used questionnaires that were distributed directly to respondents. The data analysis technique used path analysis. The results of the study concluded that as independent variables, it was proven that competence and work discipline had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. However, supervision did not have a significant effect on employee performance. When competence increases accompanied by high work discipline, employee performance also increases. The existence of work discipline as a mediating variable for the influence of supervision on performance is not significant, but when it acts as a mediating variable, the influence of competence on employee performance is proven to be positive and significant. Therefore, if the management at the Education Office of Mojokerto Regency, East Java, Indonesia tries to improve employee work discipline, it can be done by increasing supervision and competence. Meanwhile, to improve employee performance, it can be done by increasing competence, accompanied by strengthening employee work discipline.
Impact of Taxation on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) In Akure South Local Government Area, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Project Management Technology School of Logistics and Innovation Technology The Federal University of Technology, Akure. Ondo State, Nigeria, Funmilola OLAYEYE, Folasade
Published: January 2025

In Nigeria, taxation plays important role in the development of every economy as well as the growth of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Also, the role of SMEs is critical in pushing the socio-economic development agenda of the country further. Therefore, alignment of the tax system to the specific SME growth needs can be considered an important agenda for the policy makers. Keeping this issue at focus, this study aimed to explore the top management's perception of the tax system on the profitability of their businesses. The study is based on a survey of ten (10) selected SMEs in the South Local Government Area of Akure, Ondo state. The survey was administered using questionnaires with the selected respondents. Data was analyzed by descriptive analysis method, correlation and regression analysis and findings were presented in terms of frequencies and percentage analysis. The findings of this study indicate that majority of the respondents perceive and agree with the less effective impact of existing tax policies as regards profitability, productivity, ease of tax administration and tax utilization, on the performance of SMEs and suggest for constructive review and reforming of the tax policies in the country at large.
A STUDY OF THE APPLICATION OF DICTOGLOSS FOR VISUAL, AUDITORY, AND KINESTHETIC (VAK) STUDENTS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Yan Imam Santoso  , Sainyakit Paulus , Bagiya Bagiya , Sugiharto Prasetyawan Aji , Najib Muhammad Reza Ainun
Published: January 2025

The method of English learning has been developed a lot. This allows teachers to choose a suitable method to apply in class. Meanwhile, students’ characters and learning models differ from one another. Many teachers do not pay attention to this in classroom learning. This research aims to examine the Dictogloss method for Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic students as an optimization of English language learning. This mixed methods research uses questionnaires, tests, interviews, and observations. This research uses pre-tests and post-tests as a tool to measure student development before and after treatment which is assessed quantitatively. The questionnaire was used to determine the sample's learning style, while interviews and observations were used as further research to examine more deeply the use of dictogloss for visual, auditory, and kinesthetic students. From this research, it was found that the dictogloss method can be effectively applied to English language learning characterized by visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles. It's just that several things need to be considered in its application, such as the use of videos, audio recordings, and products produced to facilitate students' learning characteristics. So from this research, it can be concluded that dictogloss can be applied to English language learning with the characteristics of visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles.
Acute Toxicity Study of the Leaf and Fruit Extracts of Avicennia marina (Forssk.) on Wistar White Male Mice
Authors: Duryat Duryat , Rodiani Rodiani , Maryono Tri
Published: January 2025

Avicennia marina has at least 36 types of flavonoid compounds that are potential anti-fertility agents. The study's objectives were to obtain safe doses and assess the potential risks of using A. marina extract. Toxicity testing was conducted on Wistar rats with doses of 0, 250, 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 mg/kg BW for leaf and fruit extracts. Observations were made to measure the level of mortality and damage to important organs (liver, kidneys, and testes) both macroscopically and microscopically. Macroscopic observation included identifying changes in shape, color, and size. Microscopic observation was done to observe organ damage through histopathological tests. Results of the study show that the administration of A. marina extract, both leaf and fruit, resulted in a 100 % survival rate at all doses given and the LD50 >8 g/kg BW. Both leaf and fruit extracts of A. marina also did not cause a decrease in the size of the kidneys and testes, but at high doses, they potentially reduced liver size. These findings indicate that using A. marina extract at recommended doses is safe. Both leaf and fruit extracts of A. marina, at a dose of 250 mg/kg BW, did not cause negative effects on the major organs (liver, kidneys, and testes) of mice. This finding suggests that using A. marina extract at 250 mg/kg BW is safe for long-term use. Administration of A. marina extract at doses up to 500 mg/kg BW did not cause liver damage in mice, but it potentially caused mild kidney damage. This finding indicates that leaf and fruit extracts of A. marina still have the potential to be used as drug candidates but with dosage regulation below 500 mg/kg BW. Administration of leaf and fruit extracts at doses of 500, 1000, and 2000 mg/kg BW has been shown to reduce the fertility of mouse sperm cells by up to 30%. This finding indicates that A. marina has the potential to be a promising, safe herbal anti-fertility agent.
Acute Neglected Non-Puerperal Uterine Inversion about a Case at the Mother and Child Health Center (CSME) in Zinder
Authors:   Mother and Child Health CENTER (CSME) in Zinder, Niger, AA Tankora
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Uterine inversion is defined as an invagination of the uterine fundus in a “finger-like
inversion”, which protrudes through the vagina and vulva.
Metformin in the Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease
Authors:   Specialist of Internal Medicine, MD, Turkey, Rami Helvaci Mehmet
Published: January 2025

Background: Atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease (CHD) may be the main causes of aging and death in human being.
Methods: All patients with Sickle Cell Diseases (SCD) were included.
Results: We studied 222 males and 212 females with similar mean ages (30.8 vs 30.3 years, p>0.05, respectively). Smoking (23.8% vs 6.1%, p<0.001), alcohol
(4.9% vs 0.4%, p<0.001), transfused red blood cells (RBC) in their lives (48.1 vs 28.5 units, p=0.000), disseminated teeth losses (5.4% vs 1.4%, p<0.001),
ileus (7.2% vs 1.4%, p<0.001), CHD (18.0% vs 13.2%, p<0.05), cirrhosis (8.1% vs 1.8%, p<0.001), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (25.2% vs 7.0%,
p<0.001), leg ulcers (19.8% vs 7.0%, p<0.001), digital clubbing (14.8% vs 6.6%, p<0.001), chronic renal disease (9.9% vs 6.1%, p<0.05), and stroke (12.1%
vs 7.5%, p<0.05) were higher in males.
Conclusion: As a prototype of systemic atherosclerosis, hardened RBC-induced capillary endothelial damage initiating at birth terminates with end-organ
failures in much earlier ages in the SCD. Excess fat tissue may be much more important than smoking and alcohol for the development of atherosclerosis
all over the world, and CHD may be the terminal cause of death in everybody at the moment. The efficacy of metformin in loss of appetite is well known in
the literature. Since metformin is a safe, cheap, orally used, and effective drug for excess weight, it should be advised in CHD even in normal weight since
there are nearly 20 kg of excess fat tissue even between the upper and lower borders of normal weight in adults.
Hypertension: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Associate Professor, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, PCTE Group of Institutes, Ludhiana, Punjab, India, Thakur Seema
Published: January 2025

Hypertension, often known as high blood pressure, is a prevalent and serious global health problem. It is a chronic disorder characterized by chronically
high blood pressure levels, which can lead to serious problems such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, and renal failure. The purpose of this review article
is to offer a full overview of hypertension, including epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, therapy, and preventative strategies. Furthermore,
the study delves into the most recent advances in hypertension research, developing therapy options, and the significance of lifestyle changes in controlling
this illness. A solid knowledge of hypertension is essential for healthcare practitioners and researchers in developing effective therapies to control and avoid
its negative effects.
Investigating the Impact of Incorporating Malted Ragi Flour on the Nutritional Composition and Sensory Characteristics of Muffins
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Food Science and Technology, KSRDPRU, Gadag, India, Mohan KR , BR Ganavi ,   PhD Scholler, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, UASB, India
Published: January 2025

The proposed study aims to investigate the impact of incorporating malted ragi flour on the nutritional composi-tion and sensory characteristics of muffins.
Ragi, also known as finger millet, is a staple food crop in many parts of India and Africa and is known for its high nutritional value, including high levels of
protein, minerals, and antioxidants. Malted ragi flour, which is made by germinating and drying ragi grains, is believed to improve the nutritional quality
of baked goods. The study involved the preparation of muffins using different levels of malt-ed ragi flour supplementation (0%, 20%, 40% and 60%) and
measuring the nutritional and sensory quality of the resulting muffins. The study was conducted in a lab following food safety and sanitation protocols,
using standard techniques for muffin preparation, nutritional analysis, and sensory evaluation. The results showed that the samples were rich in mineral
contents like calcium and iron which are enriched with malted ragi flour as compared to the control sample. The muffins prepared with 20% malted ragi
flour are having highest overall ac-ceptability. The muffins prepared with 60% malted ragi flour had the highest mineral content, but the sensory score was
low due to unstable structure and dark color. The results of this study will provide valuable infor-mation on the potential of malted ragi flour as a functional
ingredient in baked goods, and may have implica-tions for the development of nutrient-dense, high-quality food products for improving health and nutrition.
Quality Assessment of Energy Bars from Acha (Digitaria Exillis) and Breadnut (Artocarpus Camansi) Flours
Authors:   Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Enefiok Udoh Iniobong , Peters Edima Nyah Anne ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Sylvester Ndah Linus ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Oghenekome Emede Emmanuel ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Effiong Jimmy Inieke ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

Four samples of energy bars were produced using acha and breadnut seed flours in the ratio 80:20, 70:30, 60:40 respectively while 100% acha flour served
as the control. The samples were subjected to analysis to ascertain their chemical and sensory qualities. Moisture, protein, fat, ash, fiber and carbohydrate
contents ranged from 5.11-6.82%, 8.61-18.66%, 7.15-19.46%, 2.14-2.91%, 2.33-4.48% and 51.53 – 70.80% respectively. Energy values varied significantly
(p< 0.05) and ranged from 381.99 - 455.90Kcal, increasing as the level of inclusion of breadnut flour increased. There was a significant difference (p<0.05)
in phytate, oxalate tannins and saponin with the concentration ranging from 1.35-2.93, 0.75-2.88, 0.37-1.50 and 0.14-0.87mg/100g respectively. The results
obtained for sensory evaluation showed that the samples were generally acceptable and that the products could serve as energy dense bars or snacks for
human consumption.
Restoration Potential of Degraded Agricultural Land in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review
Authors:   University of Dar es Salaam (UDSM), Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania, Kalonga Joseph
Published: January 2025

Land degradation is a major challenge affecting the sustainability of agriculture and livestock production systems worldwide. Poor soil and water management
practices coupled with unsustainable agricultural practices are known to accelerate land degradation. Globally, approximately 18.1 million km2 of land is
degraded, of which 62% is due to unsustainable use of the land and 38% is due to overgrazing. Generally, 20% of the arable land, 30% of forest land, and 10%
of grazing land are affected by land degradation. In Sub-Saharan Africa which is 46% grassland, 12% crop land, and 26% forest land. Also, land degradation
affects approximately 1.5 billion people. Different restoration strategies have been employed, including restoring natural vegetation cover, agroforestry,
sustainable rangeland management, and soil and water conservation practices. However, the adoption and effectiveness of these strategies are low and the
problem of land degradation is still increasing. The main objective of this work was to explore potentials for restoring and managing degraded land in
Sub-Saharan Africa, focusing on enhancing plant nutrient availability, soil ecological services, and improving soil physical properties such as texture and
reducing vulnerability to soil erosion. This review found that there is much potential for the restoration of degraded land in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) by
assessing, monitoring, and improvement of soil quality. However, these strategies are mostly used for improving crop yield only in most Sab Saharan regions.
This paper suggests the use of these technologies for restoring or improving the quality of degraded land in the SSA.
The Interdisciplinary Approach to Orofacial Pain: Bridging Dentistry and Otolaryngology
Authors:   Sr. Professor & Head, Daswani Dental College Affiliated to Rajasthan University of Health Sciences, Kota, Rajasthan, India, Pandey Ashish , Tomar Gunjan ,   Sr. Professor & Head, Daswani Dental College Affiliated to Rajasthan University of Health Sciences, Kota, Rajasthan, India
Published: January 2025

Background: Orofacial pain encompasses a broad range of conditions involving neural, musculoskeletal, and inflammatory components. It often requires
multidisciplinary collaboration due to the complex anatomical and physiological overlap between dentistry and otolaryngology.
Objective: This article examines the interdisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and management of orofacial pain, highlighting the scientific basis for
collaboration and technological advancements.
Methods: A systematic review of literature from PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane databases (2018-2024) was conducted to analyze the etiologies, diagnostic
advancements, and management strategies for orofacial pain.
Results: Orofacial pain is frequently misdiagnosed due to overlapping symptoms across dental and ENT domains. Interdisciplinary collaboration facilitates
comprehensive evaluations, precise diagnostics, and personalized treatment protocols. Emerging technologies like AI and telemedicine are pivotal in
advancing care.
Conclusion: Integration of dentistry and otolaryngology is essential for the effective management of orofacial pain. Collaborative approaches improve
patient outcomes, enhance diagnostic precision, and foster innovative research opportunities.
Impact of Covid 19 on Changes in Lifestyle Related Behaviour in Undergraduate Male Physical Education Students
Authors:   Research Scholar, Indira Gandhi Institute of Physical Education & Sports Sciences, India, Gautam Aman Priy
Published: January 2025

During the Covid-19 pandemic the Indian government implemented lockdown in which students were urged to leave their homes as little as possible
and study from home. This life changing event may have caused changes in lifestyle behaviour, an important factor in the onset and course of diseases.
The overarching aim of this study was to determine life-style related changes during the COVID-19 pandemic among a representative sample of
graduate students at Indira Gandhi Institute of Physical Education and Sports Science, University of Delhi.
Life-style related changes in behaviour were studied among physical education students’ representing sample of the graduate students in the Indira
Gandhi Institute using an online survey conducted from February to April 2022. Differences in COVID-19-related lifestyle changes between students
were determined. The electronic survey questionnaire was designed to assess changes in multiple lifestyle-related behaviors such as eating, physical
activity, sleep and other health related behaviours during the COVID-19 outbreak. The survey included a questionnaire of 20 questions on lifestyle
related measures, anxiety, and need for support to maintain lifestyle changes.
Unearthing Teachers’ Understanding of Gravity: Theoretical and Experimental Perspective
Authors: Mwambazi Chrispine Mulenga
Published: January 2025

A natural force of attraction known as gravity can be found between any two masses, objects, or particles. To study the theoretical and experimental understanding of gravity heads of departments and teachers were selected. The selection of these responders was done using purposive sampling. This study employed a qualitative research methodology, uncovered secondary school teachers’ theoretical and experimental understanding on gravity. The respondents were 15 science teachers and secondary school department heads from the Western province. According to the findings, some teachers just understand gravity as the force that pulls objects downward (toward the Earth), while others have a more thorough understanding that takes into account gravity’s function in celestial mechanics.

Depending on their experience, knowledge, and method of instruction, teachers have different perspectives on gravity. Teachers acknowledge gravity as a fundamental idea in physics and science instruction that is necessary to comprehend more general subjects like motion, energy, and the cosmos.
İslamofobi: Bir Kavramın Soy Kütüğü
Authors: Bayraklı Enes
Published: January 2025

İslamofobi kavramı hiç şüphesiz tartışmalı bir kavramdır. Kavramı çeşitli nedenlerle reddedenler, yetersiz görenler, bir komplonun parçası olarak görenler, yeni kavramlar ve farklı tanımlar teklif edenler bulunmaktadır. Bu makale bütün bu tartışmaları anlamlandırmak için Michael Foucault’nun geliştirdiği metodoloji çerçevesinde İslamofobi kavramının soy kütüğünü çıkarmaktadır. Kavramın tarihsel arka planı, öncülleri, ilk ne zaman kullanıldığı, zaman içerisinde farklı kullanımları, tanımları, farklı güç odakları tarafından neden inkâr edildiği, İslam düşmanlığının etrafındaki güç ve iktidar ilişkileri ve bütün bunların arka planındaki teorik zemin incelenmektedir. Makalenin amacı medya çalışmalarında son dönemde ön plana çıkan İslamofobi kavramının soy kütüğünü çıkararak kavram etrafında cereyan eden tartışmaları efradını cami ağyarını mâni bir şekilde ortaya koymaktır. Bu çerçevede makalede önce kavramın tarihçesi incelenerek daha sonra da İslamofobi kavramı etrafında cereyan eden tartışmaların teorik ve İslamofobi kavramına yönelik eleştiriler ve İslamofobi olgusunun inkârı ele alınmaktadır. Bu çerçevede İslamofobi kavramı ve araştırmalarına yeni pencereler açan Müslüman toplumlarda İslamofobi meselesi ve İslamofobi antisemitizm ilişkisi de makale de ele alınmaktadır. Makalenin son iki bölümünde İslamofobi olgusunun tarihsel arka planı ele alınmakta, sonuç bölümünde ise kavramla ilgili tartışmalar ve tanımlar sınıflandırılarak özetlenmektedir.
Preparation and evaluation of multipurpose medicated chocolate
Authors: Mokate Rajesh , Kokat Jayashree , Aher Garje Aarti Puja , Badadhe Sandip , Garje Arti , Agarkar Prerana , Wadghane Somnath
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The primary objective of current study was to create a chocolate formulation incorporating medicinal herbal ingredients for multiple uses. Method: The method include extraction of herbal material and mixing to prepare syrup to formulate chocolate.
Result: Viscosity Determination of Chocolate Base:  It is determined by Brookfield viscometer and observed to be 560cp viscosity = 0.40kg/ms. The amount of force needed to break the tablet may be found using a Monsanto Hardness Tester or a Pfizer Hardness Tester and is found to be 0.2 Kg/cm² . No Flat or Sugar Bloom observed. The formulation is stabal at 2-80C.
Conclusion: According to the results, the chocolate made the mixture feel velvety smooth. Additionally, it effectively disguised the medicine's bad taste, giving it a more appealing choice for consumption. In addition, the medicated chocolate demonstrated therapeutic effectiveness and showed potential as an oral drug delivery mechanism. It shows antitussive, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral properties and hence used as multipurpose chocolate.
Enfermedad de Mondor en un jugador de billar
Authors: Martínez Castejón Rubén , Van Thoi Pham , Gradstein Serge , Kot Rafael
Published: January 2025

Introducción. La enfermedad de Mondor (EM) es una patología poco frecuente que se caracteriza por la aparición de un cordón vascular palpable en la superficie corporal, especialmente en la región torácica anterior.

Caso clínico. Se trata de un varón de 53 años que, dos días después de participar en una competición de billar, observa un cordón indoloro de unos 15 centímetros en su hueco axilar izquierdo. El examen con ultrasonidos muestra una vena axilar superficial no compresible con una trombosis parcial en su interior.

Discusión. La EM tiene un origen desconocido, aunque un traumatismo o compresión pueden ser los desencadenantes de una trombosis venosa superficial, de acuerdo con la triada de Virchow (hipercoagulabilidad, estasis circulatoria y lesión endotelial). Es importante descartar enfermedades sistémicas como la tromboflebitis migratoria u otras vasculitis. No hay una guía de tratamiento publicada, pero suele resolverse en unas semanas sin tratamiento específico si no se asocia a otras causas de trombosis.

Conclusiones. La EM es una situación clínica que conviene tener presente, pese a su rareza, para tranquilizar al paciente. Su curso es benigno y de buen pronóstico.
Global Dynamics and Numerical Simulation of a Vaccinated Mathematical Model for Ebola Disease
Authors: Jehangir Hammad , Ali Nigar , Ahmad Imtiaz , Younas Hazrat , Ahmad Hijaz
Published: January 2025

Rabies continues to be a major hazard to public health around the world, especially in developing countries. This article proposes an equation that describes the mechanics of animal-to-animal transmission of rabies, accounting for vaccination and infected immigrants as potential preventative strategies. The effective reproduction number (R0) was computed using the next-generation matrix (NGM) Method. The Routh–Hurwitz Criterion was utilized to identify the disease-free equilibrium point (DFE). It was shown to be unstable in all other cases and to exhibit local asymptotic stability if (R0 < 1). It was also found that DFE is globally asymptotically stable and quadratic Lyapunov stable. Furthermore, the normalized forward sensitivity index approach and the central manifold theory for the bifurcation analysis were used to do a An examination of the model parameters’ sensitivity on the (R0). The simulation
Global Climate Change and Its Effects on Nature and Human Life;Evaluation of Vulnerability and Contributors to Climate Change
Authors: Onakpojeruo Efe Precious , Uzun Berna , Chioma Efe-Onakpojeruo Christiana , Ozsahin Dilber Uzun
Published: January 2025

Climate change occurs as a result of the consistent alterations of the normal atmospheric weather conditions  that result in an imbalance of the earth’s climate, caused by the radiations from chemical, biological, or natural  sources, leading to an increased surface temperature that is capable of causing an intense threat to human's life,  plants, animals, and the planet ecosystem. The purpose of this study is to alert the world about the dangers  associated with climate change and the factors capable of causing climate change. This study also reveals the  top 10 countries that contribute the most to climate change through the emission of greenhouse gases and other  factors. Finally, this study will help to inform the world about the most vulnerable countries to climate change  in a ranking format from the most affected to the least. We used an MCDM technique called fuzzy preference  ranking organization method for enrichment evaluation (F-PROMETHEE) to rank the most vulnerable  countries to climate change. We considered 14 countries that have been severely affected by climate change,  and we evaluated them based on seven criteria. Results indicated that China is the highest contributor to climate  change as they emit (9,300 million tons) of greenhouse gases, followed by the USA (4,800 Mt), and Saudi Arabia  (532.2 Mt) occupies the tenth position as the countries that make this planet a risk zone for humans, plants,  and animals. Results from the PROMETHEE approach show that Mozambique is the most vulnerable country  to climate change, followed by India, and then Japan.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ОБОГАТИМОСТИ РЕДКОЗЕМЕЛЬНОЙ РУДЫ КОРЫ ВЫВЕТРИВАНИЯ
Authors: Шаутенов М.Р. , Акказина Н.Т. , Морозов Ю.П.
Published: January 2025

В статье приводится информация по переработке редкоземельной руды коры выветривания месторождения Кундыбай. Особенности технологических свойств данной руды делают ее уникальной и ценной. В связи с этим возникла необходимость проведения полномасштабных научных исследований с целью изучения вещественного состава руды с установлением изменчивости распределения в них полезных компонентов и технологических свойств их переработки. Рудные минералы имеют микроскопические размеры, они распределены преимущественно внутри зерен вмещающих пород. Установлена методика технологических методов переработки данного минерального сырья на основе гравитационного обогащения с использованием разработанного центробежного гидроконцентратора

Ұсынылған мақалада Құндыбай кен орнының мору қыртысындағы сирек жер кенін өңдеудің мәліметтері келтірілген. Аталған кеннің технологиялық ерекшеліктері, оны бірегей және құнды етеді. Соған сәйкес осындай кеннің заттық құрамын зерттеумен, ондағы пайдалы компоненттердiң таралуының өзгеруiн және олардың өңдеудегі технологиялық қасиеттерiн білуге арналған толық масштабтағы ғылыми зерттеулер жүргiзуге мәжбүрледі. Кендегі минералдардың размерлері микроскопиялық, олар негізінде кендегі жанасқан жыныстардың түйіршіктерінде таралған. Минералдық шикізатты өңдеудің технологиялық әдістемесі анықталды. Кенді байыту әзірленген ортадан тепкіш гидроконцентраторды қолданумен, гравитациялық байыту әдісі негізінде атқарылды

The article provides information on the processing of rare-earth ore from the weathering crust of the Kundybay deposit. Features of technological properties of this Ore make it unique and valuable. In this regard, the need arose to conduct full-scale scientific research in order to study the material composition of ore with the establishment of variability in the distribution of useful components in them and the technological properties of their processing. Ore minerals are microscopic in size and distributed predominantly within grains of the host rock. The technique of technological methods of processing of this mineral raw material on the basis of gravity concentration with the use of developed centrifugal hydrocenter is extensively established
TECHNOLOGY OF GEOMECHANICAL PROCESS CONTROL TO INCREASE THE STABILITY OF THE CONTOUR MASSIF AROUND WORKINGS
Authors: Demin V. , Akhmatnurov D. , Mussin R. , Zamaliev N.
Published: January 2025

The stress-strain state, manifestations of rock pressure, and conditions for maintaining workings depending on mining and technological parameters were studied. The studies allowed us to establish the degree of their infl uence on the effi ciency of using anchor support for mining workings. A method for managing geomechanical processes during mining operations at deep levels of coal mines was developed. The aim of the research is to create a technology for intensive and safe implementation of mining workings based on the identifi ed patterns of behavior of adjacent rock massifs, optimization of the parameters of technological schemes for preparatory work, ensuring increased effi ciency of underground mining operations. The idea of the research is to manage the technogenic stress-strain state (SSS) for the development of an effi cient technology for supporting the marginal rock massif

Кернеу-деформациялық күй, тау-кен және технологиялық параметрлерге байланысты тау жыныстарының қысымының көріністері және жұмыстарды ұстау шарттары зерттелді. Зерттеулер олардың даму дәрежесін қазба жұмыстарын анкерлік бекітуді пайдалану тиімділігіне анықтауға мүмкіндік берді. Көмір шахталарының терең деңгейіндегі тау-кен жұмыстары кезінде геомеханикалық процестерді бақылау әдісі әзірленді. Зерттеудің мақсаты – іргелес тау жыныстары массаларының мінез-құлқының анықталған заңдылықтары негізінде қазба кен жұмыстарын қарқынды және қауіпсіз жүргізу технологиясын құру, дайындық жұмыстарының технологиялық схемаларының параметрлерін оңтайландыру, жұмыс істеу тиімділігін арттыруды қамтамасыз ету жерасты тау-кен өндірісі. Зерттеудің идеясы шекаралық жыныс массасын бекітудің тиімді технологиясын әзірлеу үшін техногендік кернеу-деформациялық күйді (ТҚҚ) бақылау болып табылады

Исследованы напряженно-деформированное состояние, проявления горного давления, условия поддержания выработок в зависимости от горнотехнических и технологических параметров. Исследования позволили установить степень их влияния разработки на эффективность применения анкерного крепления выемочных выработок. Разработан способ управления геомеханическими процессами при ведении горных работ на глубоких горизонтах угольных шахт. Целью исследований является создание технологии интенсивного и безопасного проведения выемочных горных выработок на основе выявленных закономерностей поведения примыкающих к ним массивов горных пород, оптимизации параметров технологических схем подготовительных работ, обеспечивающих повышение эффективности функционирования подземного горного производства. Идея исследований заключается в управлении техногенным напряженно-деформированным состоянием (НДС) для разработки эффективной технологии крепления приконтурного горного массива