bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEACHING SPEAKING WITH GOSSIPING IN THE PERIOD OF PANDEMIC
Authors: Swari Utami Ratna
Published: October 2021

The mastery of speaking is important in English language learning, even in the period of pandemic, due to the outbreak of COVID 19. Teacher should use interesting method to keep students engage in the teaching and learning process. One of methods in teaching speaking is by using gossiping. The aims of this research is to describe the application of gossiping as one of the techniques in the teaching speaking which focuses on intermediate level students. This research will explain: 1) gossiping and its advantages, 2) topics to be gossiped in speaking English activity, 3) the application of gossiping in teaching speaking. Gossiping as a talk with inspiration and emotion has three major function: a) As a mechanism of information exchange, b) As an entertainment, c) As a portal to brings groups together and d) As a way to be influential. Topics to be gossiped in speaking can be someone famous or popular. The conclusion shows that there is an example of teaching procedure in speaking English using gossiping and it can be a way to keep students engage in the process of teaching speaking, thus it an improve the students mastery in speaking skill.
SANG KLONING YANG KUASA PRODUKSI DAN REPRODUKSI BARE LIFE DALAM FILM US
Authors: Ihsanullah Abi , Badri Badri , Ayuningtyas Winda Eka Pahla
Published: October 2021

The aims of this study are to reveal how the forming processes of sovereignty through state of exception so it appears bare life, and how homo sacer attempt to face sovereign state in US movie. This analyses are focuses on political issues in American society under American government which is reflected in US movie. Political issues are taken up by analyzing the political movement which is taken by the goverment. After analyzing the political policies taken by the government, this research will reveal production and reproduction through state of exception in creating sovereign state. State of exception refers to ethnic and racist. This research uses of Jordan Peele's US movie and theory of sovereign & bare life according to Giorgio Agamben. This research applies descriptive qualitative method. The findings are the government gives different treatment to their citizens. The government gives special treatment to the society in general, while they exception and discrimination against the tethered. Exception and discrimination are the impact of the adaptation of law in order to fulfill the society needs.
Transformaciones urbanas como estrategia de desarrollo urbano sostenible: experiencias, propuesta tipológica, prospectiva para Colombia
Authors: Quintero-González Julián Rodrigo , Castro-Cubides Laura Camila , Soler-Bermejo Adriana Yisel
Published: October 2021

Este artículo expone la naturaleza de las transformaciones urbanas como un modelo de planeación y gestión orientado a la recuperación y renovación de lugares y espacios en áreas urbanas y periféricas; su objetivo es identificar los beneficios en las dimensiones ambiental, social y económica de las ciudades y que se generan con la implementación de las transformaciones urbanas. La metodología empleada se orienta al estudio de experiencias exitosas en el contexto global, latinoamericano y colombiano, a través de la caracterización de los antecedentes y problemáticas en cada caso, los procesos de planeación y gestión, y los resultados de la implementación en torno al sistema medioambiental, físico, social y económico, que conforman una ciudad. En los resultados se presenta una propuesta tipológica de categorías de transformaciones urbanas de acuerdo con su naturaleza y los sistemas de ciudad sobre los cuales tienen mayores efectos; asimismo una discusión sobre su implementación en Colombia. Se concluye sobre la necesidad de una clasificación tipológica amplia y aplicable en diversos contextos, y sobre el escenario de implementación de las transformaciones urbanas en las ciudades colombianas.
Didácticas para los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la práctica formativa en Hemostasia
Authors: Reina Soler Aura Milena
Published: October 2021

El desarrollo de pruebas diagnósticas para la detección de alteraciones de la hemostasia, su interpretación y correlación requiere del estudio permanente y detallado de los procesos bioquímicos, fisiológicos y patológicos. Los factores que entran a participar en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la hemostasia dependen de la complejidad de las temáticas, los preconceptos, las dinámicas aplicadas, la estructuración del plan de trabajo, la metodología y el tiempo requerido para la aprehensión del conocimiento. En este trabajo se aplicó un rango de modalidades educacionales que incluyeron didácticas especiales, actividades de demostración y aprendizaje experimental ligado a la didáctica general. A partir de la literatura revisada y al acercamiento con los residentes, a través del convenio docencia-servicio entre el Laboratorio de Referencia en Hemostasia con la Universidad Militar Nueva Granada y la Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud, se consideró establecer cómo las didácticas de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la hemostasia se articulan en la orientación de la praxis para la potenciación de los conocimientos en un área compleja de la medicina.

Se aplicó una encuesta a médicos residentes de hematología y hemato-oncología, rotantes en el período de 2013 a 2016 con el fin de establecer la percepción sobre las didácticas aplicadas en la rotación especializada de hemostasia, las cuales, en un 92%, demostraron ser adecuadas para la formación de competencias específicas. Es así como se propone la aplicación de didácticas que permitan la articulación de la praxis y la teoría compleja para la potenciación de los conocimientos y el fortalecimiento, construcción y reproducción del aprendizaje.
estudio de la dimensión dialógica de pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de medicina de la Universidad Antonio Nariño
Authors: Olarte Luis Eduardo , Escobar Martínez Magally , Jaimes Monroy Gustavo
Published: October 2021

Las investigaciones acerca del pensamiento crítico y los diferentes ámbitos que las componen en la actualidad representan un reto, esto debido a la gran variabilidad de conceptos e interpretaciones de acuerdo con los autores y a los múltiples componentes, enfoques y tipos de estudios que “per se” este permite desarrollar. La gran diversidad de los enfoques investigativos del pensamiento crítico ha permitido que los estudios puedan dirigirse a diversas poblaciones, principalmente en los entornos educativos, siendo la mayoría de estos estudios en el contexto de la evaluación de los procesos de aprendizaje, en los que se ven implicados aspectos como las metodologías educativas, la preparación de los docentes frente al pensamiento crítico, las estrategias de enseñanza entre otras, que suponen un conjunto de herramientas necesarias para la promoción y desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en los estudiantes.
Fundamentos analíticos y empíricos para el debate sobre la reforma del IVA en Colombia
Authors: Garay Salamanca Luis , Espitia Zamora Jorge
Published: October 2021

Colombia tiene un déficit estructural. Requiere de una reforma tributaria profunda, de la que la institucionalidad hace caso omiso, pues, debe pasar por revisar el pacto fiscal con las empresas, con el uno por ciento y el uno por mil más rico del país. Para el gobierno nacional resulta más fácil gravar toda la canasta familiar a la tarifa general del 19%. El impuesto al valor agregado, como el del consumo, son impuestos regresivos, ya que los paga el consumidor final, independientemente de su nivel de ingreso. Por tal razón, aquí se presentan los resultados de profundización de la concentración del ingreso en Colombia, así como el aumento de la pobreza, resultados que arrojó un ejercicio de simulación con los microdatos de la última Encuesta Nacional de Presupuesto de los Hogares.
Sobre la enseñanza de la ciencia. Entrevista a Francisco Cajiao Restrepo
Authors: Ferrer-Corredor Enrique , Ruiz Serna Lorena
Published: October 2021

Resumen
The Role of Autophagy in the Progression and Treatment of Tumors
Authors: Al-Janabi Ismail
Published: October 2021

Autophagy is a conserved homeostatic mechanism enabling cells to cope with various stresses. The pathways leading up to the activation of autophagy are interconnected with those of tumorigenesis. However, the relationship between the two events is not a straightforward one and very often context-dependent. Generally, autophagy appears to act against the tumor during the initiation stage and most often drives cancer progression subsequently. Published clinical trials for the treatment of various tumors, where autophagy was pharmacologically inhibited, were obtained and tabulated. Targeting autophagy for the treatment of tumors can be rewarding in the appropriate context, such as cancer type, grade, and microenvironment.
ՔՐԵԱԿԱՆ ՕՐԵՆՔԻ ԳՈՐԾՈՂՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՏԱՐԱԾՔԱՅԻՆ ՍԿԶԲՈՒՆՔԻ ԿԻՐԱՌՄԱՆ ՈՐՈՇ ԽՆԴԻՐՆԵՐԻ ՄԱՍԻՆ / SEVERAL ISSUES OF THE APPLICATION OF THE TERRITORIAL PRINCIPLE OF CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Barseghyan G.
Published: October 2021

Սույն աշխատանքում քննարկվում են տարածության մեջ քրեական
օրենքի գործողության տարածքային սկզբունքի կիրառման
հիմնախնդիրները: Ուսումնասիրության ենթարկելով ՀՀ օրենսդրությունը և միջազգային իրավական ակտերը՝ ներկայացվում են պետության
տարածքի սահմանման հետ կապված խնդիրները, հանցանքի
կատարման վայրի որոշման և տարածքային սկզբունքի կիրառման
բացառությունների հիմնախնդիրները: Կատարված հետազոտության
հիման վրա ներկայացվում են առաջարկություններ՝ ուղղված ՀՀ
օրենսդրության և իրավակիրառ պրակտիկայի բարելավմանը: / This paper discusses the main problems of applying the territorial principle of criminal law. On the basis of the research of the RA legislation and international failed acts the problems connected with the determination of the territory of the state and the place of crime, as well as the exclusion of the application of the territorial principle are presented. As a result of the research, proposals are made aimed at improving the RA legislative and law enforcement practices.
ՍՈՑԻԱԼԱԿԱՆ ԿՈՆՖԼԻԿՏԻ ՓԻԼԻՍՈՓԱՅԱԿԱՆ ԻՄԱՍՏԱՎՈՐՈՒՄԸ / PHILOSOPHICAL CONCEPTUALIZATION OF SOCIAL CONFLICT
Authors: Manvelyan H.
Published: October 2021

Քննարկելով սոցիալական կոնֆլիկտի փիլիսոփայական
իմաստավորման խնդիրը՝ աշխատանքում ցույց տրվեցին կոնֆլիկտի
դրական կողմերը բացասական կողմերի հետ համեմատության
համատեքստումֈ Աշխանքում քննարկման արժանացավ
սոցիոմշակութային շարժառիթներով պայմանավորված կոնֆլիկտների
տրանսֆորմացիոն անհաջող ավարտի հիմնահարցը՝ վերջինս
դիտարկելով համընդհանրական և չձևավորված դիսկուրսի
առնչությամբ: Կատարված ուսումնասիրությունների հիման վրա
եզրակացվեց, որ տիրապետելով կոնֆլիկտների ծագման ընթացքին և
լուծման գիտական եղանակներին վերաբերող օրենքներին՝ հնարավոր
կլինի վերահսկել դրանք ու պահել դիտարկման սպեկտրումֈ Հետևաբար
սոցիալական կոնֆլիկտների գործառնության մեխանիզմների և
օրինաչափությունների իմացությունը հնարավորություն կընձեռի
զբաղվել վերջիններիս կանխատեսման և կառավարման խնդիրներով: / Discussing the problem of philosophical conceptualization of social
conflict, the article demonstrated the positive aspects of the conflict in the
context of comparison with the negative sides. In the work discussed the
problem of unsuccessful completion of the transformation of conflicts due to
socio-cultural motives, viewing the latter in connection with the universal and
non-developed discourse. Based on the conducted researches it was concluded
that in the possession of the laws relating to scientific methods of emergence
and resolution of conflicts, it would be possible to monitor them and keep in
the spectrum of observation. Therefore, knowledge of the mechanisms and
regularities of the functioning of social conflicts will provide an opportunity to
deal with the problems of their prediction and control.
ՆԵՎՐՈՏԻԿ ԽԱՆԳԱՐՈՒՄՆԵՐԻ ԴՐՍԵՎՈՐՈՒՄՆԵՐԸ ՄԱՆԿԱԿԱՆ ՏԱՐԻՔՈՒՄ ԵՎ ԴՐԱՆՑ ՀԱՂԹԱՀԱՐՄԱՆ ՀՈԳԵԲԱՆԱԿԱՆ ՈՒՂԻՆԵՐԸ / MANIFESTATIONS OF NEUROTIC DISORDERS IN CHILDHOOD AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WAYS OF OVERCOMING THEM
Authors: Knyazyan H.
Published: October 2021

Վերջին տարիներին հոգեբանների և մանկավարժների
ուշադրության կենտրոնում հաճախ հայտնվում են նևրոտիկ
խանգարումներով երեխաները, որոնց մոտ դրսևորվում են տարբեր
նևրոտիկ վիճակներ՝ արտահայտված տիկերով, վախերով,
կակազությամբ, էնուրեզովֈ Այսպիսի երեխաների զարգացման ճիշտ
մանկավարժահոգեբանական աջակցության բացակայությունը տանում
է սոցիալական դեզադապտացիայիֈ Կորեկցիոն ազդեցության
համարժեք եղանակների ընտրությունը թույլ կտա հաղթահարել
մանկական տարիքում դրսևորվող նևրոտիկ խանգարումները, ինչն էլ
դարձել է հոդվածի քննարկման առարկաֈ: / In recent years, psychologists and pedagogues often focus on children with neurotic disorders, who have various neurotic symptoms, manifested by tics, stuttering, enuresis. Lack of proper pedagogical and psychological support for the development of a child, who is characterized by mental disorders, leads to social maladaptation. The choice of adequate methods of correctional effect will allow to overcome neurotic disorders in childhood, which has become the subject matter of the article.
ՍԹՐԵՍԻ ԱՌԱՋԱՑՄԱՆ ՊԱՏՃԱՌՆԵՐԸ ԴՊՐՈՑՈՒՄ ԵՎ ԴՐԱՆՑ ԿԱՆԽԱՐԳԵԼՄԱՆ ՄԵԽԱՆԻԶՄՆԵՐԸ / CAUSES OF STRESS IN SCHOOL AND HOW TO DEAL WITH THEM
Authors: Hovhannisyan J.
Published: October 2021

Սթրեսներից խուսափելու համար անհրաժեշտ է տիրապետել մի շարք հոգեբանական մեթոդների, որոնք թույլ կտան ապրել ազատ,գիտակցված կյանքով,կօգնեն ճիշտ գնահատել իրավիճակը և կարողանալ հաղթահարել ցանկացած խոչընդոտ: Գոյություն ունեն
սթրեսի շտկման բազմաթիվ մեթոդներ: / To avoid the stress you need to apply some phycological methods that allow to live free and conscious life,will help to assess the situation correctly and overcome any obstacle. To overcome the stress there are different
methods. You have to choose from them that fits a person features.
ԷԹՆՈԿԻՐԱՌԱԿԱՆ ԱՐՎԵՍՏԻ ԴԵՐՆ ԸՆՏԱՆԵԿԱՆ ԴԱՍՏԻԱՐԱԿՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԳՈՐԾԸՆԹԱՑՈՒՄ / THE ROLE OF ETHNO-APPLIED ART IN FAMILY UPBRINGING
Authors: Hakobyan G. , Manukyan A.
Published: October 2021

Հոդվածում քննարկվում են էթնիկական հանրության կիրառական
արվեստի, մասնավորապես բնակարանի ներսույթի և կենցաղային
առարկաների դերն ու նշանակությունն աճող սերնդի ազգային
դաստիարակության գործընթացում: Էթնիկական սոցիալականացման և
էթնոնույնականացման տեսանկյունից բնութագրված է էթնոկիրառական արվեստի և ընտանեկան դաստիարակության փոխկապվածությունը: / The article discusses the role and educational significance of the ethnoapplied art, particularly the home interior and household objects of an ethnic community, in the national upbringing of the young generation. The interconnection of the ethno-applied art and family upbringing have been
observed from the perspective of ethnic socialisation and ethnic identification.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Desa Manulondo Berbasis Web
Authors: Nggewa Maria Yuniarti , Ferdinandus Lidang Witi
Published: October 2021

This research aimsto produce a village web-based information system design in Manulondo Village. This application contains the design of a village information system including village profiles, population information, and village potential information. This research uses the method waterfall. The research stages include data collection, analysis, design, coding, implementation testing. The trial using BlackBox Testing. That is by testing the user interface system to find out whether the user interface contained in this application can function properly as expected. That results of the software design in the form of a web-based Manulondo Village information system, consist of, serach for population information an village potential information.
A survey of edible fresh fish resources in Iewduh (Bara Bazaar) in Shillong, Meghalaya
Authors: Sawian Jasmine T. , Nemhoihkim Elizabeth
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Indian fisheries are an important sector of food production, providing nutritional and livelihood security to a vast majority of the population and contributes significantly to the foreign exchange earnings. There is a big demand of fish in north-eastern states of India. Fish market infrastructures include wholesale market, retail market and fish shops. Iewduh, also called Bara Bazaar, is one of the oldest and largest traditional market and trade centre in the northeast. A variety of fish are being sold in Iewduh in Shillong, Meghalaya. Majority of the fishes are sourced from other parts of the country. A total of 30 distinguishable taxa were observed in the market, representing 18 families. There was a predominance of different carp species and a number of catfishes were also available. Keywords: Fresh fish resources, fish market, Iewduh, carps, catfishes
Knowledge, attitude and intentions towards nursing profession among Chinese high school graduates in central China
Authors: Zhu Shuzhen , Hu Jie , Gruber Kenneth J. , Li Guangwu , Li Li , Ke Yuye
Published: October 2021

Background and objective: Current nursing shortages and low willingness of young people to choose nursing as a career are of major concern in many countries. This study examined the knowledge, attitude and intention towards the nursing profession among high school graduates in China and factors associated with graduate’ intention to enroll in nursing program.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a random sampling. A total of 3764 high school graduates of selected schools in Central China participated in the study. Data were collected with online survey including demographics, knowledge of and attitude towards nursing and intention to choose nursing. Pearson’s correlations and Hierarchical regression analyses were performed.Results: Less than 10% of the participants expressed interest in a future career in nursing. Knowledge and attitude about nursing were positively associated with intention to study nursing. Both patents’ education, family income and attitude significantly predicted intention to study nursing in the hierarchy regression model (p < .001).Conclusions: Recruitment and retention strategies need to focus on addressing improving knowledge about the roles of nurse among high school students. Nursing administrators and educators should provide information about nursing profession on Websites and social media or programs for high school students with early clinical exposure to nursing to increase their knowledge and change their attitudes toward nursing.
California Community Schools Partnership Program: A Transformational Opportunity for Whole Child Education
Authors: Maier Anna , Niebuhr Deanna
Published: October 2021

The historic $3 billion investment in the California Community Schools Partnership Program provides an opportunity to transform schools into community hubs that deliver a whole child education. This brief examines key elements of the new law. It then lays out evidence-based principles of high-quality community schools implementation that are grounded in the four researchbacked pillars included in statute and aligned with the science of learning and development. It concludes with a discussion of the technical assistance needed for high-quality implementation.
Significance of Ectopic Beats in Post Aortic Valve Replacement Arrhythmia Patients
Authors: Alhamaideh Issam Damin Nayef , Al-Bkoor Tariq Emad Hawash , Tahir Adnan
Published: October 2021

Objective: The incidence of new onset arrhythmia after conventional aortic valve replacement (AVR) is relatively high whereby atrial fibrillation (AF) in particular (30-40%). Arrhythmias increase postoperative morbidity, mortality and consequently health costs. The need for a reliable method for early detection and discrimination between low and high risk patients is therefore indispensable. For this reason this study examined the possible correlation between electrophysiological abnormalities on continuous ECG recordings and the initiation of arrhythmia directly after surgery. Methods and Results: Both ECG and clinical data was collected from the hospitals filing system for all patient (n=107) who underwent surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (AVR) for non-rheumatic aortic valve stenosis or insufficiency for the period from January 2010 to December 2018.  Continuous ECG data was converted into ISHNE-format and analyzed by using Synescope™ software. Data showed that one minute prior to arrhythmia, AF in particular, an increase of both supraventricular premature beats (SVPB) and missed beats (MB) was detected (n=33; P<0,05). However there was no correlation between arrhythmia and the overall SVPB incidence (n=33). Twenty-one out of 33 AVR patients developed a de novo intraventricular conductance delay directly after cardioplegic arrest, which persisted in 7 cases. Conclusions: Although there is an increase of both SVPB and MB prior to arrhythmia startup, it is still questionable what is the true predictive value of these findings are. Additionally it appeared that a temporarily intraventricular conduction delay (IVCD) is a common finding after AVR.
Does volume matter? Incorporating estimated stone volume in a nomogram to predict ureteral stone passage
Authors: Abou Heidar Nassib , Labban Muhieddine , Nguyen David-Dan , El-Achkar Adnan , Mansour Mazen , Bhojani Naeem , Nasr Rami
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Recent studies have shown that software-generated 3D stone volume calculations are better predictors of stone burden than measured maximal axial stone diameter. However, no studies have assessed the role of formula estimated stone volume, a more practical and cheaper alternative to software calculations, to predict spontaneous stone passage (SSP).
Methods: We retrospectively included patients discharged from our emergency department on conservative treatment for ureteral stone (≤10 mm). We collected patient demographics, comorbidities, and laboratory tests. Using non-contrast computed tomography (CT) reports, stone width, length, and depth (w, l, d, respectively) were used to estimate stone volumes using the ellipsoid formula: V=π*l*w*d*0.167. Using a backward conditional regression, two models were developed incorporating either estimated stone volume or maximal axial stone diameter. A receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve was constructed and the area under the curve (AUC) was computed and compared to the other model.
Results: We included 450 patients; 243 patients (54%) had SSP and 207 patients (46%) failed SSP. The median calculated stone volume was significantly smaller among patients with SSP: 25 (14–60) mm3 vs. 113 (66–180) mm3 (p<0.001). After adjusting for covariates, predictors of retained stone included: neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) ≥3.14 (odds ratio [OR] 6, 95 % confidence interval [CI] 3.49–10.33), leukocyte esterase (LE) >75 (OR 4.83, 95% CI 2.12–11.00), and proximal stone (OR 2.11, 95% CI 1.16–3.83). For every 1 mm3 increase in stone volume, the risk of SSP failure increased by 2.5%. The model explained 89.4% (0.864–0.923) of the variability in the outcome. This model was superior to the model including maximal axial diameter (0.881, 0.847–0.909, p=0.04).
Conclusions: We present a nomogram incorporating stone volume to better predict SSP. Stone volume estimated using an ellipsoid formula can predict SSP better than maximal axial diameter.
Diegese da Durée Bergsoniana na Filosofia da Natureza de R. Assunto
Authors: Pereira Lavinia ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: October 2021

O artigo procura esclarecer mutuamente a filosofia da natureza de Rosario Assunto, em particular a partir da sua obra magna - II paesaggio e l'estetica - , e a natureza da durée bergsoniana - a partir das obras Essai sur les donnés immédiats de la consciente e Matière et Mémoire. Mostra-se o carácter fundamental de um pensamento da temporalidade para a constituição de uma renovada filosofia da natureza. Os critérios estabelecidos pela durée bergsoniana permitem a Assunto a elaboraçã o dos dois conceitos-chave - temporalidade e temporaneidade - amplamente operativos para a compreensão da experiência estética da paisagem enquanto imagem espacial de uma temporalidade infinita ou meta-espacialidade, distinguindo-a da experiência temporânea da megapolis. Finalmente, pretende-se mostrar o carácter fundador da temporalidade da natureza relativamente ao tempo da cidade histórica, que a grande metrópole contemporânea tende a ocultar.
Review of the genus Chinoperla Zwick, 1980 (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Perlinae) from China
Authors: Mo Rao-Rao , Liu Rui-Jun , Wang Guo-Quan , Li Wei-Hai , Murányi Dávid
Published: October 2021

The Chinese species of the genus Chinoperla Zwick, 1980 are reviewed. One species from Hainan is described as new to science: C. changjiangensis sp. nov. Chinoperla gorohovi Sivec & Stark, 2010 is reported from China for the first time, with a redescripion and color images of the male, and the first description of the female and egg. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939) is redescribed and illustrated, synonymy of C. furcomacula (Wu, 1973) is confirmed. Taxonomic relationships within the studied species are discussed. A provisional key to the six known species of Chinoperla for China is presented.
Entornos híbridos de enseñanza y aprendizaje para promover la personalización del aprendizaje
Authors: Engel Rocamora Anna , Coll Salvador César
Published: October 2021

El artículo analiza la potencialidad de los entornos híbridos para personalizar el aprendizaje escolar tomando como punto de partida algunas características de los centros educativos que han logrado afrontar las dificultades provocadas por el impacto de la COVID-19 con mayor rapidez, facilidad y eficacia. Dos características son objeto de especial atención. La primera es la existencia de un planteamiento educativo presidido por la idea de personalización del aprendizaje, entendida como un conjunto de estrategias organizativas, curriculares y didácticas orientadas a promover y reforzar el sentido y el valor personal que el alumnado atribuye a los aprendizajes escolares. Y la segunda, el uso de las tecnologías digitales de la información y la comunicación para conformar entornos de aprendizaje que difuminan las fronteras entre lo presencial y lo virtual y entre lo escolar y lo no escolar y, con ello, permiten facilitar, transformar o potenciar las estrategias de personalización del aprendizaje. En este marco, se exploran las posibilidades que ofrecen los entornos híbridos para facilitar, transformar o potenciar el diseño y la puesta en práctica de diferentes estrategias de personalización del aprendizaje, así como para el acompañamiento del alumnado y la coordinación del profesorado. El trabajo concluye con una reflexión sobre los entornos personales de aprendizaje híbridos como un marco idóneo para la implementación de estrategias de personalización del aprendizaje.
Nudo territorial y desterritorialización indígena en Loma Campana (Neuquén, Argentina) desde 1963.
Authors: Aguirre Sabrina
Published: October 2021

El escrito analiza cómo las políticas estatales provinciales configuraron nudos territoriales en la zona donde se ubica la comunidad Campo Maripe, al norte de Añelo, el corazón de la formación geológica Vaca Muerta. Se sostiene que estas políticas diseñaron los espacios impulsando territorialidades asociadas a determinadas actividades económicas y trajeron como consecuencia la desterritorialización indígena. La comunidad Campo Maripe, cuyo territorio actualmente se superpone parcialmente con el yacimiento hidrocarburífero Loma Campana -uno de los tres más relevantes en la extracción por métodos no convencionales-, ha sido seleccionada como caso de estudio en función de la notoriedad de sus estrategias de resistencia durante los últimos años. Se utilizan fuentes escritas y orales para caracterizar el complejo panorama de la superposición de territorialidades a partir de las políticas provinciales y el desarrollo de dinámicas específicas en las interacciones de los diferentes actores dentro de los nudos territoriales.

The paper analyses how Neuquen’s state policies configured territorial knots in the area where the mapuce community Campo Maripe is located, in northern Añelo, the core of the Vaca Muerta geological formation. It is argued that these policies designed spaces boosting certain economic activities and their associated territorialities and brought indigenous deterritorialization as a consequence. The Mapuce community Campo Maripe, whose territory currently partially overlaps with the Loma Campana oil field -one of the three most important fields in the extraction of hydrocarbons by non-conventional methods-, has been selected as a case study due to how notorious its resistance strategies have become over the last few years. Written documents and oral testimonies are used to characterize the complex scenario of territorial overlapping caused by state policies and the development of specific interactions between the different actors within the territorial knots.
Aproximación a la competencia digital docente en la formación profesional
Authors: Suárez Guerrero Cristóbal , Ros Garrido Alicia , Lizandra Jorge
Published: October 2021

El mundo requiere personas con conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes que permitan un desarrollo completo de la ciudadanía en un ecosistema digital. Una respuesta educativa a esta exigencia social es la competencia digital. Así, esta finalidad exige niveles óptimos de desarrollo de la Competencia Digital Docente (CDD), en especial en el sector de la Formación Profesional (FP). Con la idea de atender este contexto educativo, en este trabajo se propone un marco de comprensión que integra de forma unitaria la visión sobre la pedagogía, los recursos y la evaluación para entender, evaluar y proponer mejoras en la competencia digital del profesorado de FP. Empleando un enfoque cualitativo, se realizaron once entrevistas en profundidad sobre la CDD del profesorado de FP de la provincia de Valencia (España). Estos datos fueron analizados desde la caracterización de 4 escenarios educativos con tecnología (aprendizaje individual, la enseñanza con TIC, aprendizaje colaborativo y autoaprendizaje del alumnado). La principal conclusión detectada es que los docentes entrevistados tienen conocimientos de algunos recursos y aplicaciones tecnológicas, actitud y capacidad para incorporarlos a su práctica docente. En cambio, no integran la tecnología en la evaluación de los aprendizajes al mismo nivel competencial que en las otras dimensiones.

World requires people with knowledge, skills and attitudes that allow a full development of citizenship in a digital ecosystem. An educational response to this social demand is digital competence. Thus, this purpose requires optimal levels of Digital Teaching Competence (DTC), especially in the Vocational Education Training (VET) sector. With the aim of ​​attending to this educational context, this work proposes a understanding framework that integrates the vision of pedagogy, resources and evaluation to understand, evaluate and propose improvements in the digital competence of VET teachers. Using a qualitative approach, eleven in-depth interviews were conducted on the DTC of VET teachers in the province of Valencia (Spain). These data were analysed from the categorization of 4 educational scenarios with technology (individual learning, teaching with ICT, collaborative learning and student self-learning). The main conclusion detected is that interviewed teachers have knowledge of some technological resources and applications, attitude and ability to incorporate them into their teaching practice. However, they do not integrate technology in the learning assessment at the same competence level as in the other dimensions.
NVLAP voting system testing
Authors: Moore Bradley , Wack John
Published: October 2021

NIST Handbook 150-22 presents the technical requirements and guidance for the accreditation of laboratories under the National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program (NVLAP) Voting Systems Testing program. It is intended for information and use by accredited laboratories, laboratories seeking accreditation, laboratory accreditation systems, users of laboratory services, and others needing information on the requirements for accreditation under this program. The 2021 edition of NIST Handbook 150-22 incorporates changes resulting from the publication of VVSG 2.0, as well as editorial improvements. The requirements of NIST Handbook 150 and the specific requirements and interpretations in NIST Handbook 150-22 must be combined to produce the criteria for accreditation in the NVLAP Voting Systems Testing program. For more information, visit the NVLAP website, .
MAINSTREAMING OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN: INTEGRATION INTO POLICIES AND STRATEGIES
Authors: EL BILALI Hamid , CARDONE Gianluigi , OTTOMANO PALMISANO Giovanni , BOTTALICO Francesco , CAPONE Roberto
Published: October 2021

In the context of the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which encompasses the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), mainstreaming means the landing of the Agenda at the national and local levels and its integration into development plans and budgets. This review paper casts light on approaches adopted in the Mediterranean countries to incorporate the SDGs into their national development policies, plans and strategies. It draws upon a comprehensive analysis of the Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs) on the implementation of the SDGs submitted by Mediterranean countries from 2016 to 2019. Mediterranean countries have taken concrete measures to map existing policies against each of the SDG-targets in order to identify policy gaps and to mainstream the 2030 Agenda into their legal and policy frameworks. They used different policy instruments and planning frameworks to take up the 2030 Agenda such as national development plans and strategies (e.g. Albania, Algeria, Croatia, Montenegro, Italy, Slovenia, Turkey), vision documents (e.g. Egypt, Malta, Slovenia, Tunisia) and action plans (e.g. Algeria, France, Spain). A few Mediterranean countries (e.g. Cyprus, Greece, Israel, Lebanon and Morocco) did not adopt any integrated policy instrument and opted for the implementation of the SDGs through existing national policies and strategies. The harmonization of national development plans and strategies with the SDGs is a continuous process and needs to be implemented across sectors. The analysis of the VNRs shows that little attention was dedicated to address trade-offs through policy integration. The achievement of the SDGs implies new modes of policy making as well as a better cross-sectoral coordination and harmonisation of policies in Mediterranean countries. Sharing lessons learned and mutual policy learning among Mediterranean countries could help ensuring a step forward from the formal description of legislation in the VNRs.
DETECTION OF SELECTION SIGNALS IN CATTLE POPULATIONS BY PCA
Authors: OLŠANSKÁ Barbora , KASARDA Radovan , LEHOCKÁ Kristína , MORAVČÍKOVÁ Nina
Published: October 2021

The presented study provides a genome-wide scan of selection signals in cattle by principal component analysis (PCA). The aim was to identify SNP affected by intensive selection based on package PCAdapt implemented under software R. This analysis provided insight into the association between the SNP frequencies related to population differentiation. The four cattle populations were involved in the analysis (Slovak Spotted cattle, Ayrshire, Swiss Simmental and Holstein) with overall 272 of genotyped individuals. After applying quality control, the final dataset consisted of 35 675 SNPs, with an overall length of 2496.14 Mb and average space between adjacent SNP 70.03 ± 76.1 kb. After performing PCA analysis, the uniqueness of the breeds was revealed. On the other hand, a close genetic relationship and eleven SNPs affected by selection were found, with a position close to 162 genes involved in the various biological processes. The majority of genes were involved in the positive regulation of adenylate cyclase activity, embryo development and somatic diversification of immune receptors via somatic mutation. Several candidate genes for genetic control of the immune system (DNAJB9), muscle development (SEPT7, TRIM32, ROCK1, NRAP, PZDZ8, HSPA12A and FGFR2), milk production (SOCS5, CD46), reproduction (LHCGR, EEPD1, FSHR) and coat colour (KIT) were identified. Our results provide insights into the regions of the genome affected by the intensive selection of analysed cattle populations.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND BEHAVIORAL ASPECTS OF SLUDGE UTILIZATION IN BULGARIAN FARMS
Authors: SAROV Angel , TSVYATKOVA Daniela
Published: October 2021

The issue of sludge governance received from the wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) is extremely relevant and indisputably one of those discussed not only in Bulgaria, but also around the world. The positive role of sludge on the balance of humus as a result of activating the activity of soil microorganisms has also been proven. The aim of this article is to analyze the socio-economic and behavioral aspects of sludge utilization on farms. Extensive in-depth interviews have been conducted and summarized with farmers using and not using sludge in the Sofia region, aiming to gather complete information of production, economic, behavioral, organizational and other nature from farmers using and not using sludge. The main (economic, technological, behavioral, etc.) factors that influence the decisions on the use and non-use of sludge in agricultural production are identified. The results show that the effect of sludge utilization on crop yield is not instantaneous. It is established that there is a lag in revealing the benefits of this activity. Interviews conducted with farmers using sludge in their agricultural activities show twice the yields compared to conventional production. However, the application of sludge is accompanied by a number of challenges: public opinion, properties of sludge, as well as many issues related to the technological introduction of sludge in arable agricultural land.
Dagbani Wikipedia Bachinima
Authors: Shahadu Sadik , Abdulai Mohammed Sadat
Published: October 2021

First, Sadik and Sadat will take participants through their experiences in supporting the Dagbani Wikipedia community and the challenges they face. The focus of this session will provide general information on how tools like the Spell4Wiki app can help:

Provide support for indigenous language Wiktionaries
Add audio recordings of words to Wikipedia articles
Describe items on Wikidata; e.g. Q98185154#P443 or Q105#P443
provide support for Wikidata:Lexicographical data
Help application developers to reuse the content in building their tools, etc

We will introduce participants to the Spell4wiki app, and how they can create audio recordings of words in their native languages on Wikimedia Commons.
Scots Wiki – moving forward
Authors: Thomas Sara
Published: October 2021

How do you recover after a crisis? 
This session will reflect on the work done by and with the sco.wiki community to recover and rebuild after the negative international press attention that surrounded the wiki in 2020. I’ll talk about on- and off- wiki community development, partnership development, the challenges that still face the project, and hopes for the future. I’ll also reflect on care in volunteer management, and why we should always remember that there are real people behind keyboards. 
As Scotland Programme Coordinator for Wikimedia UK, I’ve been involved in supporting the community post-crisis, and have been impressed and heartened by the volume of work which has taken place since sco.wiki hit the headlines. I’d like to take this opportunity to tell the story of a group of editors and Scots speakers who are determined that the wiki should survive, grow, and thrive. 
Abstract id. 11:
In the lead-up to the launch of Abstract Wikipedia, a sufficient body of linguistic information, based on which the text within for a given language can be generated, must be in place so that different sets of functions, some working with concepts and others turning these into word sequences, can work together to produce something natural in that language. To achieve that information body's development requires more thorough consideration of a number of linguistic aspects sooner rather than later. 
This session will thus discuss aspects of language planning with respect to Wikidata lexicographical data and natural language generation, including the compositionality and manipulability of lexical units, the breadth and interconnectedness of units of meaning, and the treatment of variation among a language’s lects broadly construed. Special reference to the handling of each of these aspects for Bengali and those linguistic varieties often grouped with it will be presented.
Help your communities grow!
Authors: Evellin Benoît
Published: October 2021

We all have been newcomers one day, and gradually we managed to find our way to become experienced users. But how many promising newcomers have abandoned this same journey because they didn't understand our tools or our policies, or lacked human-to-human support?

The Wikimedia Foundation Growth team is working on a set of tools that help communities to welcome newcomers and grow wikis in size and quality. These features have been shown to increase the activation, retention, and edit volume of newcomers.

Newcomer homepage: a special page that hosts the "Newcomer tasks" and is a good place for a newcomer to get started. The homepage gives access to many resources, including a link to a volunteer mentor who would reply to their questions.

Newcomer tasks: a feed of suggested edits that help newcomers learn how to make simple edits on their preferred subjects. Newcomers have been making productive edits through this feed! The feed is located on the homepage, as the starring feature.

Help panel: a platform to provide resources to newcomers while they are editing. When newcomers work on "Newcomer tasks", the help panel guides them on what to do.

All of these features are available right now, on both desktop and mobile: communities can request their deployment if they want to try them.

This presentation will be about discovering the Growth tools, know their benefits, and see how to implement them in order to increase chances to grow your community in a qualitative way. We will also show the future of these features.
Techno-Economic Analysis of a Refractance Window Dryer Prototype Developed by Kenya Industrial Research and Development Institute
Authors: Asugo Nyaguti Winstone , Wanjala George Wafula , Kamau Joseph , Warui Samuel
Published: October 2021

The Refractance window dryer (RWD) is a fourth generation dehydration technology. RWD is used to dry heat-sensitive materials because it retains high nutrient content, colour, flavour, aroma and bioactive compounds. The dehydrated products have a high sensory quality. There were no RWD in East Africa despite their excellent performance hence need for local fabrication of RWD Prototypes that can meet the technical, economical and socio-economical requirements. This paper describes the performance evaluation and economic analysis of the RWD prototype developed at the Kenya Industrial and Development Institute (KIRDI), Kenya. Indicators such as drying rate and drying time were used to assess its technical performance. The economic performance of the dryer was appraised using Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR), and Payback Period (PBP). Mango pulp and African leafy vegetables were dried using the RWD prototype at KIRDI between May-July, 2021. During drying process, moisture content of mango pulp was reduced from 88% to 15% in one hour while African leafy vegetable from 88% to 5% in 40 minutes. The economic evaluation of the dryer revealed an IRR of 31%, NPV of 808223.515 @ 24% and PBP of 3.6 years. KIRDI RWD prototype is a versatile technology that can be deployed in remote settings resulting to reduction of post-harvest losses as well as carbon emission. Currently, sun drying, solar drying, cabinet drying, spray drying, drum drying, fluidized bed drying and freeze drying are available in Kenya. They possess various advantages and equally significant drawbacks. Therefore the adoption of KIRDI’s Refractance window dryer would be beneficial to Micro Small and Medium enterprises in providing timely drying services and improve their socio-economic status.
A Critical Review on Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) as a Drought Stress Management Tool
Authors: S. Kumar Shamal , G. Mahale Ananta , Mifta Faizullah Md. , Krishna J. Radha , K. Channa Tharun
Published: October 2021

Water scarcity is known as a major stumbling block towards crop development and its output all over the world. Certain free-living bacterial strains have been found near the plant root zones which have shown to improve resistance of plants towards water stress. Despite availability of basic nutrients, drought an abiotic factor substantially inhibits growth, development and yield of crops by causing an increase in ethylene levels. It is a good idea to incorporate the use of a management tool which is the utilization of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria to help several crops manage drought conditions. Drought stress in crops can be alleviated by reducing ethylene synthesis, exopolysaccharide, osmoregulation, Indole-3-acetic acid and aggregation with the ACC deaminase-containing plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. Inoculating pathogens like root rot (Macrophomina phaseolina) affected plant with Pseudomonas fluorescens strain TDK1 with ACC deaminase function improves drought stress. Using plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria to mitigate the negative imbibes of drought in most crops is a good idea. Several studies have been carried out on plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, as its inoculation not only manages drought related conditions but increases root hair growth and lateral root, which assist in increased water and nutrient uptake. It limits ethylene supply, alternatively increases plant root growth by hydrolyzing 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC). This review will give us a perspective on the importance of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, as it is one of the efficient tools that helps manage drought stress on several crops.
Benefits of Exercise in Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials
Authors: Cabahug Reagan F. , Montalan Gina L. , Yape Irma P. , Laurenciana Maria Christina M.
Published: October 2021

Objective: To update Sagar et.al. systematic review and meta-analysis on exercise-based rehabilitation for heart failure.

Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials on exercised-based cardiac rehabilitation. MEDLINE, OVID and cross references were searched for RCTs published between February 2013 up to August 2018. Trials with at least 6 months follow up were included if exercise training program alone or as a component of comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation was compared with groups without exercise prescription.

Results: A total of 11,989 patients were included in the 43 randomized clinical trials predominantly with reduced EF and NYHA class ll -lll. Exercise training program prescription in heart failure patients reduced the all-cause mortality (RR=0.76; 95%CI= 0.66, 0.87; P= 0.001), all cause hospitalization after 12 months (RR=0.70; 95% CI= 0.52, 0.96; P= 0.02) rehospitalization due to heart failure (RR= 0.49; 95% CI= 0.44, 0.55; P= <0.0001) and improvement in quality-of-life scores (RR= -0.36; 95% CI= -0.58, -0.14; P= 0.002). Among these health quality related outcomes, the all-cause mortality and the hospitalization admission after 12 months follow up showed a significant association with exercise therapy program, particularly on exercise setting(p=0.026) and exercise dose (p=0.013), respectively, as revealed by the univariate meta-regression results.

Conclusion: This study has shown that exercise therapy either in center or home based has benefited heart failure patients in reducing the risk of all-cause mortality up to 12 months, hospital admission up 12 months, and has given a better quality of life. The new studies included have further strengthened the findings of previous studies that an exercise therapy program provides benefit to heart failure patients, either as an “alone” intervention or together with a cardiac rehabilitation program; and that the setting and dose of an exercise therapy program provide significant contribution to a reduced risk in all-cause mortality and hospitalization after 12 months follow up, respectively.