bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What proportion of the price of a typical alcoholic beverage is taxation in Canada and why does it matter?
Authors: Churchill Samuel , Stockwell Tim , Sherk Adam
Published: February 2021

Introduction

Canadian distillers and brewers have claimed that between 50% and 80% of the price of alcoholic drinks are government taxes. These claims were made in campaigns to decrease alcohol taxation.

Methods

We investigated these claims using publicly available Statistics Canada data and provincial-level product sales data and breakdowns of the prices of typical alcohol beverages in major market sectors.

Results

In all cases, the rate of total sales tax and excise taxation are mostly between 20% and 30% of final retail prices, well below the industry claims.
SISTEM DUKUNGAN SOSIAL BAGI KORBAN EKSPLOITASI SEKSUAL KOMERSIAL ANAK (ESKA)
Authors: Khairunnisa Muthia Fadhila , Apsari Nurliana Cipta
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAKFaktor-faktor resiko seperti perlakuan salah, kegagalan di bidang akademik, tidak mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga, pergaulan teman sebaya, kurangnya kelekatan dengan figure orang tua dan pengalaman hubungan seksual di usia dini merupakan faktor yang membuat seseorang rentan menjadi korban Eksploitasi Seksual Komersial Anak (ESKA). Trauma yang didapat setelah menjadi korban serta lingkungan yang berisiko bisa berdampak negatif pada perkembangan biopsikososialnya. Artikel ini berfokus pada upaya membangun sistem dukungan sosial sebagai metode intervensi untuk meminimalisasi faktor risiko dan meningkatkan faktor perlindungan. Studi literatur tentang ESKA ini menggunakan model sosial ekologi untuk mengetahui peran keluarga atau pengasuh, komunitas, serta budaya dan masyarakat luas sebagai sistem dukungan sosial bagi korban. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa system penerimaan, system perlindungan, dan system pemberdayaan merupakan kunci dari dukungan sosial bagi korban ESKA. Sinergi yang baik antara ketiga tingkatan sistem dapat memberikan hasil yang maksimal. Pekerja sosial dibutuhkan sebagai supervisi yang bisa meningkatkan kualitas dan keberlanjutan dukungan sosial.  ABSTRACT Risk factors such as maltreatment, academic failure, less support from family, friendship, less attachment with parent and sexual relationship experience in early age are factors which make someone vulnerable to be a victim of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC). Trauma that they got after becoming the victim and risky environment can negatively affect the child’s biopsychosocial development. This article focuses on the attempt to build a social support system as an intervention method to minimzr the risk factors and increase the protective factors. This literature review on CSEC uses the social ecological model to know the roles of family or caregiver, community, and culture and society as a social support system for the victim. The result shows that acceptance, protection, and empowerment are the keys to social support for victims of CSEC. Good synergy between three levels of the system can create a maximal result. Social worker is needed as a supervisor to enhance the quality and sustainability of the social support.
KEMISKINAN SOSIAL DI WAPEKO : Analisa Kapital Sosial (Studi Kasus Kampung Wapeko, Distrik Kurik, Kabupaten Merauke – Papua)
Authors: Permana Rendra , Lawang Robert M.Z.
Published: February 2021

Memahami bentuk kapital sosial dalam masyarakat heterogen dapat membantu mendukung pembangunan sosial yang bermuara kepada pengentasan kemiskinan. Konsep kemiskinan sosial dari Lewandowsky digunakan sebagai alat analisis kemiskinan yang dihadapi orang Marind. Penelitian ini berfokus pada masalah kemiskinan dan kapital sosial di Kampung Wapeko, distrik Kurik, Kabupaten Merauke, Papua. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis gambaran bentuk kapital sosial masyarakat orang asli Papua (Marind) dan transmigran di kampung Wapeko serta fungsi kapital sosial yang terbentuk dari kedua masyarakat tersebut dalam pengentasan kemiskinan di kampung Wapeko. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian, diketahui profesi orang Marind sebagai subsisten (pemburu, peramu), belum mengolah sumber daya alam karena tidak adanya kemampuan teknis dan jaringan dalam pengelolaannya (bertani, berdagang). Orang Marind hanya mampu memiliki kebutuhan dasar (rumah, listrik, air bersih) serta akses ekonomi yang sangat terbatas. Kapital sosial warga Marind berupa bonding social capital dengan penekanan pada norma pembagian dan pengelolaan lahan, kekerabatan (marga), pemanfaatan hutan serta konservasi tradisional (sasi). Tipologi bonding social capital orang Marind menimbulkan kesulitan untuk dapat menghadapi perubahan kondisi kampung dari bentuk kehidupan tradisional menuju modern karena kapital sosial yang dimiliki tidak mampu menggapai secara maksimal kapital sosial dari kelompok lain yang lebih permisif. Warga transmigran di Wapeko memiliki bridging social capital dengan norma kerjasama (gotong royong) dan etos kerja pantang menyerah yang menimbulkan jaringan yang kuat dalam menjalankan beragam variasi mata pencaharian (bertani, berdagang, pegawai) sehingga kondisi ekonominya meningkat. Pelaksanaan norma warga transmigran menimbulkan kepercayaan dari orang Marind dalam hal pemberian akses pembagian dan pengelolaan lahan serta pemanfaatan hutan. Hal tersebut memicu munculnya bridging social capital diantara dua kelompok tersebut dengan penguatan pada munculnya norma sewa lahan dan perdagangan hasil hutan (pengepul) sehingga menimbulkan pergerakan kesejahteraan ekonomi di kedua pihak. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah kemiskinan yang terjadi pada orang Wapeko disebabkan karena tidak dimilikinya bridging social capital.
Pengaruh Beberapa Formula Pupuk Terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.) di Subak Tegal Lantang Kecamatan Denpasar Barat
Authors: SAPUTRA MADE KRISNANDA ADI , SUSILA KETUT DHARMA , KUSMIYARTI TATI BUDI
Published: February 2021

Effect of Some Fertilizer Formulas on Soil Chemical Properties and Yield of Green Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) in Subak Tegal Lantang, West Denpasar District. The aims of this study is to determine the effect of several fertilizer formulas on soil chemical properties and yield of green mustard (Brassica juncea L.) in Subak Tegal Lantang, West Denpasar District. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 6 treatments including controls and repeated 4 times with a total of 24 treatment plots. Fertilization treatment consists of three types of fertilizers, namely organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, and biofertilizer. The fertilizer formula tested consisted of P0 = control (without fertilizer), P1= 5 tons of compost ha-1 + 300kg Phonska ha-1 + 200kg Urea ha-1, P2= 5 tons of compost ha-1 + 300kg Phonska ha-1 + 200kg Urea ha-1 + biofertilizer (1 cc / liter water / plot), P3= 10 tons of compost ha-1 + 300kg Phonska ha-1 + 200kg Urea ha-1, P4= 10 tons of compost ha-1 + 300kg Phonska ha-1 + 200kg Urea ha-1 + biofertilizer (1 cc / liter of water / plot), P5= biofertilizer with a concentration of 1 cc / liter of water / plot. The data from the observed parameters then analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (Anova) to determine the significance of the treatment. If it has a significant effect on the parameters observed, then it will be followed by the LSD test at the 5% real level. The results of study showed that the fertilizer formula treatment had a very significant effect on organic-C (P <0,01) and significantly affected the plant fresh weight (P <0,05), but had no significant effect on the acidity (pH), total-N, available-K, available-P, cation exchange capacity, base saturation, plant height, number of leaves, and plant dry weight. The P4 fertilizer formula gave the highest increase in soil organic-C content significantly by 2.99% or an increase of 66% compared to the control and gave the highest yield of fresh greens mustard by 23.64 tons ha-1.
Kinerja Keuangan dan Efisiensi Operasional Perusahaan Proper Peringkat Lebih dari Taat dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Saraswati Ratmayanti Nyoman Gita , Agung Suaryana I Gst Ngurah
Published: February 2021

The object of this study is the financial performance and operational efficiency of the PROPER company with data one year before and after achieving a rating that is more than obedient or achieving a green or gold rating. The analysis technique used was the T-Paired test to determine differences in average financial performance, and operational efficiency before and after achieving the Green Proper rank. The results of the research show that companies that have received the Green Proper rank, which have a high commitment to obedience and care for environmental management, there is no difference in the improvement of financial performance seen from ROS, ROA and ROE. The Green Proper company has not been able to improve its operational efficiency through the Net Income Efficiency (NIEFF), which is the contribution per worker to the company's profit. The Sales Efficiency (SALEFF) shows insignificant results.

Keywords: Financial Performance; Operational Efficiency.
Religiusitas, Kepercayaan pada Aparat, Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengetahuan Perpajakan dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Octavianny Priscilla , Makaryanawati Makaryanawati , Edwy Ferby Mutia
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of religiosity, trust in the apparatus, education level and tax knowledge on Non-Employee Individual Taxpayer compliance. This research was conducted at KPP Pratama, South Malang. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents with a sampling method using accidental sampling method. Data collection is done through questionnaires. The   data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis it can be seen that religiosity, trust in the apparatus, education level and tax knowledge have a positive effect on tax compliance.

Keywords: Tax Compliance; Religiosity, Trust in The Apparatus; Education Level; Tax Knowledge.
Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Return On Assets dengan Non Performing Loan sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Anggawulan Made Diah Dianti , Suardikha I Made Sadha
Published: February 2021

This study aims to examine how CAR, LDR, and firm size influence ROA with NPL as a moderating variable. The location of the study was conducted at the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) through its official website www.idx.co.id with a population of 43 companies that are on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017. Purposive sampling technique was used in the determination of the sample in this study, so as to obtain a research sample of 39 banking. Analysis of the data used is the MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis) test. According to the result of the analysis it was found that CAR LDR, NPL, and firm size do not have an influence on ROA. NPL cannot moderate CAR, LDR, and firm size to ROA.

Keywords:  CAR; LDR; NPL; Firm Size; ROA.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Fenomena Audit Delay di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Adhika Wijasari Luh Komang , Ary Wirajaya I Gde
Published: February 2021

Audited financial reports are considered a reliable source of information for users of financial information in order to make decisions, therefore they must pay attention to the factors that affect audit delay. This study aims to determine the effect of auditor switching, financial distress, KAP reputation, and the Covid-19 pandemic on audit delay. The study was carried out at the Indonesian Stock Exchange's mining firms for the period 2017-2019. The number of samples in this study were 105 companies using nonprobability sampling techniques. Multiple linear regression analysis is selected as the technique in analyzing the data. Based on the analysis, it is known that auditor switching has no effect on audit delay, financial distress has a positive effect on audit delay, and the reputation of KAP has a negative effect on audit delay. There is a significant difference in the audit delay before the Covid-19 pandemic and during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Keywords: Audit Delay; Auditor Switching; Financial Distress; Reputation of KAP; Pandemic Covid-19.
ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL IN PELIATAN VILLAGE, UBUD, BALI
Authors: Adnyana I Nyoman Gede Wisesa , Ginantra I Ketut , Astarini Ida Ayu
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui potensi yang terdapat di kawasan Desa Peliatan untuk pengembangan kawasan ekowisata dan kelayakan Desa Peliatan jika dikembangkan sebagai destinasi ekowisata. Parameter yang diamati terdiri dari 4 aspek yaitu aspek daya tarik wisata, aspek aksesibilitas, aspek amenity dan ancilliary. Metode yang digunakan dalam memperoleh data yaitu wawancara mendalam kepada kepala desa, masyarakat dan pengunjung, studi literatur, observasi dan kuisioner dengan metode accidental. Analisis data menggunakan metode skoring dan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Desa Peliatan memiliki potensi dalam aspek daya tarik alam yaitu keanekaragaman flora dan satwa liar, ekosistem sawah dan sungai, daya tarik budaya, daya tarik buatan manusia, aksesibilitas, amenitas, ancilliary dan partisipasi masyarakat untuk pengembangan sebagai desa ekowisata. Desa Peliatan layak dikembangkan berdasarkan 5 kriteria pada pedoman analisis ADO-ODTWA sebagai kawasan ekowisata dengan indeks kelayakan sebesar 96.11%.

Kata Kunci: daya tarik, flora fauna, kelayakan destinasi, pariwisata berkelanjutan.
GREEN PEAFOWL (Pavo muticus) FEATHERS’S NEEDED FOR REOG PONOROGO
Authors: Widodo Tri Wahyu , . Gunawan , DNA Fajar , Nursalim Tauhid , Santoso Basuki , Diswanto Eggi , Kurniawan Eddy , Hidayat Taufiq
Published: February 2021

Ringkasan. Kesenian Reog Ponorogo merupakan budaya asli Indonesia yang berasal dari Jawa Timur. Barongan (dadak merak) sebagai salah satu unsur dominan Reog Ponorogo memanfaatkan bagian satwa dilindungi jenis merak hijau (Pavo muticus). Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di salah satu penangkaran merak di Madiun dan terhadap 4 kelompok pengrajin dadak merak di Kabupaten Ponorogo (Jawa Timur) yang dilakukan pada tahun 2018, diketahui bahwa seekor merak jantan dapat menghasilkan 100-150 helai bulu setiap kali musim rontok, sedangkan kebutuhan sebuah barongan adalah 900 – 1.500 helai bulu merak. Sehingga untuk dapat mencukupi kebutuhan bulu merak untuk para pengrajin dadak merak yang ada di Kabupaten Ponorogo, dibutuhkan 20 buah penangkar merak hijau dengan jumlah jantan dewasa setidaknya 6-10 ekor.
РЕСПУБЛИКА БУРЯТИЯ В РОССИЙСКО-МОНГОЛЬСКОЙ ТОРГОВЛЕ
Authors: Намжилова В. О.
Published: February 2021

В статье представлен анализ динамики внешнеторговых связей Республики Бурятия с Монголией за последнее десятилетие. Рассмотрено как участие региона в формировании российско-монгольского товарооборота, так и место Монголии во внешнеторговых связях республики. В товарной структуре региональной торговли с Монголией обозначен тренд расширения номенклатуры экспорта и импорта, главным образом за счёт продуктов питания. Отмечается вовлечение во внешнеторговые связи малого и среднего бизнеса при поддержке региональных властей. Отдельно рассмотрена транспортно-логистическая среда в Республике Бурятия, где консолидируется значительная часть следующих в Монголию грузов со всех российских регионов.
Ключевые слова: российско-монгольская торговля, Республика Бурятия, Монголия, экспорт продуктов питания; развитие деловых связей, автомобильные и железнодорожные грузоперевозки.
The article presents the analysis of the dynamics of foreign trade relations between the Republic of Buryatia and Mongolia over the past decade. Both the participation of the region in the formation of the Russian-Mongolian trade turnover and the place of Mongolia in the republic's foreign trade relations have been reviewed. In the commodity structure of regional trade with Mongolia, there is a trend towards expanding the range of exports and imports, mainly due to food products. Involvement of small and medium-sized businesses in foreign trade with the support of regional authorities is noted. The transport and logistics environment in the Republic of Buryatia is considered separately; a significant part of cargoes arriving from all Russian regions is consolidated here.
Keywords: Russian-Mongolian trade, the Republic of Buryatia, Mongolia, export of food products, development of business ties, road and rail freight.
A influência do pré-natal, parto e intercorrências mamárias no tempo amamentação
Authors: Cançado Alice Gontijo , Maciel Ana Carolina Pereira , Abreu Fabiana Francia , Latorre Fernanda Ferradeira , Rosa Laura de Almeida , Vitoi Carolina Andrade , Lima Patrícia de Oliveira , Rangel Sirleide Corrêa , Zimmermmann Juliana Barroso
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a frequência de amamentação de puérperas associando ao tipo de parto e verificar quais fatores são limitadores do período de lactação. Métodos: Foram entrevistadas puérperas atendidas pelo Serviço de Obstetrícia da Faculdade de Medicina de Barbacena e da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, sendo essas submetidas à anamnese e questionadas sobre antecedentes, tipo de pré-natal, via de parto, intercorrências mamárias, regime de aleitamento e fatores interferentes. Resultados: Não houve associação estatística entre amamentação inicial e tipo de pré-natal, idade, número de gestações, partos e tipo de parto. Foi identificado hipogalactia como principal fator de interferência aos 15 dias de pós-parto, aos 21 foi agalactia, e aos 75 e 180 dias predominou a indicação do pediatra. Conclusão:  A grande maioria das pacientes saem da maternidade amentando de forma exclusiva. Entretanto, com o passar dos dias há queda importante da lactação exclusiva, seja por hipogalactia ou agalactia. O curioso, nesse estudo, foi a orientação do pediatra que apareceu como causa de suspensão da lactação. A cesariana foi fator de risco para a lactação não exclusiva.
Percepção sobre a Diabetes Mellitus 2 na comunidade indígena Jabuti Bonfim - RR: um relato de experiência
Authors: Carioca Alessandra Tomaz , Alves Ana Paula Barbosa , De Almeida Simone Lopes , Argenta Luiza Brum , Barreto Hosana Carolina dos Santos , De Freitas Marcos Antonio Braga
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a percepção das pessoas sobre a Diabetes Mellitus 2, as noções sobre saúde, doença e cuidados. Relato de experiência: Participaram da roda de conversa alguns usuários cadastrados no Programa HIPERDIA. Para os usuários, a saúde está relacionada a se viver bem na sua terra, poder trabalhar, sem nenhuma doença ou dor. E doença seria ter a diabetes, ter dores no corpo, não ter alegria para viver. Não sabiam explicar o que seria a diabetes. Todos sabiam identificar os sinais e sintomas de hipoglicemia e de hiperglicemia. Não praticavam atividades físicas regulares. Apontaram o atendimento dos profissionais de saúde, como seus principais cuidados de saúde. Fazem o uso de medicamentos prescritos pelos profissionais de saúde e de sua medicina tradicional. A principal dificuldade é manter uma dieta balanceada. Suas principais fortalezas são suas famílias e Deus. Quando pensam na diabetes, ficam tristes, tem medo de suas complicações e da morte. Considerações finais: Com essa atividade percebemos que a concepção de saúde-doença e cuidado no viver com a diabetes mellitus são diferentes para cada usuário, pois sofre influência de suas experiências pessoais, e guardam uma relação direta com as crenças, cultura e valores adquiridos ao longo das suas vidas.
Medical education during COVID-19 pandemic and experience of Atılım Medical School
Authors: GÖNÜLLÜ Uğur , TULEK Necla , GÖNÜLLÜ İpek
Published: February 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has not been only a health problem, it has had a worldwide noticeable impact on the societies, countries, global economy, and caused major disruption of systems as well as education including medical education. The closure of medical schools has led to universities to deliver medical education through distance learning methods all around the World. Soon after the suspension of face-to-face education at universities in our country, our university was organized rapidly and we started to distance-based learning in the school of medicine after two weeks. All the theoretical courses were given according to the schedule in time and the exams had to be made online but laboratory applications had to be postponed. In this review, we tried to summarize our experience and our efforts to sustain the education during to the COVID-19 pandemic.
¿Es constitucional la división de la Corte Suprema en salas?
Authors: García Mansilla Manuel
Published: February 2021

This article examines from a historical perspective several different proposals to divide the Argentine Supreme Court in panels and analyzes the constitutional problems of these kind of reform initiatives.
La Corte Suprema como titular de poder reglamentario
Authors: Sacristán Estela
Published: February 2021

Durante 2020, en medio de la pandemia originada por el virus COVID-19, se ha generado una preocupación de la rama ejecutiva de gobierno por la detección de problemas de funcionamiento en la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación argentina. Ello podría propiciar iniciativas legislativas acordes. Empero, estimamos que la propia competencia reglamentaria de ese Tribunal basta para llevar a cabo las tareas de autodiagnóstico e implementación de soluciones enderezadas a sobrellevar muchos de los problemas que pueden visualizarse en el trabajo interno de la Corte Suprema. A los fines de sustentar la propuesta, en el presente artículo se indaga en las fuentes de rango constitucional e infraconstitucional de la mencionada potestad, a los fines de delinearla, fijar sus limitaciones y precisar, en el caso de estas últimas, sus dos vertientes delegantes posibles: (i) leyes que establezcan estructuras y sus competencias; y (ii) leyes que fijen los procedimientos. A partir de allí, se repara en la experiencia comparada y se propician las conclusiones finales.
La cláusula penal abusiva y el requisito de la desproporción de la pena
Authors: Sánchez Herrero Andrés
Published: February 2021

The central requirement on which depends whether or not a penalty clause is abusive (and the-refore whether or not it should be reduced) is analysed: its disproportion. To this end, it must be determined whether it is proportionate to the value of the compensable damage it replaces. Consequently, notwithstanding the provisions of the law, the creditor cannot disregard the damage if the term is contested by the debtor. Although in theory the creditor is also required to have taken unfair advantage of the debtor’s situation, this requirement is ignored in judicial practice, which highlights the centrality of the compensable damage in this matter.
Pharmocognostical and Phytochemical Evaluation of Stem of Artabotrys odoratissimus.(roxb.)R.Br.(Annonaceae)
Authors: Saritha Kodithal  , Murali R  , Srinivasan N
Published: February 2021

Medicinal plants constitute the major bioactive compounds of most indigenous medicines and a large number of medicinal preparations which contain one or more ingredients of plant origin. The worldwide enthusiasm for the study and practice on herbs has in this manner, significantly expanded during the most recent two decades due to developing mindfulness about the quality and symptoms of manufactured medications, their impediments in numerous zones of treatment, nearly significant expense and regularly tranquilize past the range of normal man. For thousands of years people have utilized herbs for health care. The herbal products today symbolize safety in contrast to the synthetics that are regarded as unsafe to human and environment. Pharmacognostical studies help in the identification and authentication of the plant compounds isolated from various parts of plants. Stem bark of Artabotrys odoratissimus were studied by macroscopical, microscopical, physicochemical, phytochemical, fluorescence analysis of powder and other methods for standardization recommended by WHO. The pharmacognostic characters investigated, will help in identification of the crude drug; the standardization parameters set down will guarantee the viability of medication and furthermore recognize the medication from its adulterants. The particular characters will moreover be valuable for the arrangement of monograph of this plant.
The Development of a Questionnaire to Measure the Institutional Performance in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Alvi Gulshan Fatima , Bibi Nazma , Safder Mahwish
Published: February 2021

The objective of the study was to develop a questionnaire named IPQ (Institutional Performance Questionnaire) that measures the institutional performance of higher educational institutions. The scale comprised 11 subscales: Mission Statement and Goal (5 items), Planning and Evaluation (3 items), Organization & Governance, (3 items), Integrity (3 items), Faculty (3 items), Students (2 items), Institutional Resources (3 items), Academic Programs and Curricula (3 items), Public Disclosure and Transparency (2 items), Assessment & Quality Assurance (8 items), and Student Support Services (3 items). In total, 25 faculty members of the universities were selected by multistage stratified sampling, response to the questionnaire. The questionnaire was pilot tested and the Cronbach's alpha for the entire questionnaire was .951; for each subscale, alpha ranged from .623 to 0.823. Exploratory factor analysis was utilized to establish the construct validity of institutional performance in higher education institutions Findings of the study confirmed the validity and reliability of the IPQ (Institutional Performance Questionnaire).
КЛАСТЕРНАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬЮ ЭКОНОМИКИ РЕГИОНА
Authors: Чайников Валерий Николаевич , Митюгина Марина Михайловна , Кравченко Татьяна Вячеславовна
Published: February 2021

Цель работы. В статье рассматривается роль кластерной стратегии управления конкурентоспособностью региона. Метод или методология проведения работы. Рассмотрены труды зарубежных и отечественных ученых, обосновывающих необходимость формирования и развития территориально-отраслевых кластеров. Результаты. Дополнена методология управления конкурентоспособностью экономики региона концепцией, представляющей научно обоснованную и структурированную совокупность таких взаимосвязанных компонентов, как стратегические цели социально-экономического развития России, федерального округа, стратегического приоритета региона и стратегии его реализации. Область применения результатов. Основные положения, рекомендации и выводы могут быть использованы региональными органами власти в процессе осуществления деятельности по повышению конкурентоспособности экономики региона. Выводы. В современных условиях глобальной конкуренции достижения новых и поддержания существующих конкурентных преимуществ регионов требуют создания адаптивной системы управления их конкурентоспособностью, ориентированной на кластерное развитие экономики.
АНАЛИЗ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРЕДЛОЖЕННЫХ ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВОМ РФ МЕР ДЛЯ ПОДДЕРЖКИ БИЗНЕСА В УСЛОВИЯХ КОРОНАВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ
Authors: Бежанов Александр Зурабович
Published: February 2021

Целью данной работы стало доказательство воздействия пандемии на бизнес и обоснование возможностей России к преодолению сложившейся ситуации. Методология проведения исследования. Анализ предлагаемых мер оценивается, базируясь на аналитических данных EUROPEAN RATING AGENCY, a.s. В статье приведены 3 варианта макроэкономического прогноза: оптимистичный, пессимистичный и базовый. Теоретический анализ. В статье рассматривается проблема взаимодействия между субъектами малого и среднего бизнеса и государством, связанная с реализацией государственных мер поддержки малого и среднего бизнеса. Проведен анализ текущей ситуации в секторе малого и среднего бизнеса. Дана оценка эффективности мер государственной поддержки субъектов малого и среднего бизнеса, с учетом восприятия данных мер со стороны предпринимательского сообщества. Научная новизна данной работы заключается в предложении мер по предоставлению экономике ликвидности. Предложены рекомендации по повышению эффективности системы государственной поддержки субъектов малого и среднего бизнеса. В статье сделаны выводы о том, что крупный бизнес, обладающий определенным запасом прочности, заручившись финансовой поддержкой со стороны Правительства РФ, не испытывает существенного влияния COVID-19. Малый и средний бизнес самостоятельно обеспечить себя в период экономического кризиса, связанного с пандемией, не в состоянии.
Investigar, un campo para: indagar, innovar, generar
Authors: Osorio de Sarmiento Marta
Published: February 2021

La edición de este segundo número de la revista Paradigmas Socio Humanísticos, de la Escuela de Enfermería y de Educación y Ciencias Sociales de la Fundación Universitaria Juan N Corpas, se dedica a promover la investigación cualitativa, entendida esta como la acción que conduce el espíritu humano a través de la indagación, la innovación, a soñar e imaginar nuevos horizontes en el contexto universitario.
Causas y consecuencias de los pacientes diagnosticados con hepatitis crónica
Authors: Pico Tagle Andrea Natacha , Chávez Heredia Luis Gustavo , Moreira Moreira Luis Antonio , Palacios Saltos Juliana Edith
Published: February 2021

La hepatitis crónica se define como una enfermedad hepática crónica difusa que existe durante al menos 6 meses dejando como secuela la cirrosis. Es de etiología múltiple, por lo que es fundamental la realización de una biopsia hepática para el diagnóstico y pronóstico. La hepatitis crónica relacionada con la hepatitis B es de progresión lenta. No se recomienda la terapia con corticoides, en este caso, la terapia antiviral actual convierte al paciente positivo al antígeno e de la hepatitis B en anti-HBe en aproximadamente un 50%. La hepatitis crónica relacionada con la hepatitis por virus no A y no B carecen de la falta de un marcador de diagnóstico, sin embargo, se tiene que ninguna terapia actual tiene beneficios comprobados. Esta enfermedad presenta un cuadro bioquímico e inmunológico muy activo, es también relacionada con fármacos por lo cual se recomienda la retirada de la droga para la recuperación del paciente, ya que, las muertes generalmente se producen debido a la continuación de la misma. Se detallan las indicaciones de progresión a un estado terminal con probabilidad de supervivencia de menos de 6 meses. Estos son útiles para decidir sobre el trasplante hepático antes de que el paciente esté moribundo.
Calidad de los servicios en línea del GADM Chone
Authors: Zambrano Zambrano Miryan Johanna , Rivadeneira Barreiro Lucía
Published: February 2021

Este estudio tiene como finalidad analizar la calidad de los servicios en línea que el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal del cantón Chone (GADM Chone) brinda a los usuarios, en función de los criterios de diseño, accesibilidad y contenido. Los antecedentes determinan que los servicios en línea responden a una competencia directa del gobierno local contenida en el Código Orgánico de Organización Territorial, Autonomía y Descentralización (COOTAD) y conforme disposición de la Ley Orgánica de Transparencia y Acceso a la Información Pública (LOTAIP). El sustento teórico del presente estudio responde a la revisión y análisis de estudios indexados y científicos. El estudio de campo responde a los resultados obtenidos en la indagación de los criterios propuestos por expertos en diferentes áreas. El estudio muestra la estructura tecnológica del servicio municipal del GADM Chone y analiza cómo la innovación brinda facilidades a los usuarios por medio de la página web. Este aspecto es relevante sobre todo en los actuales momentos, en el que debido a la pandemia del Covid-19, las instituciones se han visto obligadas a disminuir el aforo en los espacios públicos, por lo que el acceso de los servicios en línea ha incrementado durante los últimos meses. En el caso de Chone, se refleja en el incremento del uso de servicios en línea por parte de los usuarios, puesto que cuenta con 30949 nuevos usuarios entre el 1 de enero y el 27 de agosto del 2020.
Editorial
Authors: Bandeira Ana
Published: February 2021

Editorial
A Big-Data Analysis of Public Perceptions of Service Robots Amid Covid-19
Authors: ZHANG Yaozhi
Published: February 2021

This research note investigates public perceptions of robotic services in the hospitality and tourism industry in the context of COVID-19. Relevant comments from YouTube videos were crawled and analysed by Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques including explorative analysis, sentiment analysis, and topic modelling. The results reveal that while there are supporters and opponents toward robotic services during the pandemic, the overall public sentiment is neutral, and confirm that the health factor and a series of social-cultural factors encompassing the employment concern, political influence, and cultural norm should be involved as more significant variables for COVID-Tourism research. Some practical suggestions for robotic services amidst COVID-19 are accordingly put forward.
PENAFSIRAN ULI AL-AMR PADA KITAB MARAH LABID KARYA NAWAWI AL-BANTANI
Authors: Khuluqi Hasanal
Published: February 2021

Imam Nawawi al-Bantani is one of the Indonesian scholars who was influential in the spread of Islam in the early 19th century. One of his thoughts on the interpretation of the concept of uli al-amr is contained in Marah Labid, according to Nawawi al-Bantani, it is forbidden to obey a leader who is wrong and not legally elected (a colonizer). The interpretation of Nawawi al-Bantani at one time certainly contradicts the interpretation of Islamic scholars in general, which requires further reading on all matters affecting its interpretation products. Uli al-amr is all scholars from among the ahlu al-halli wa al-'aqdi, true leaders and a just ruler. As long as the rules and orders do not conflict with the Qur'an, sunnah, ijma ’, and qiyas, obeying the uli al-amr command is a must.
PENGARUH WAHABISME DALAM TAFSIR AYAT-AYAT TAJSIM, TASHBIH} DAN TAWASSUL PADA KARYA AL-‘UTHAIMIN
Authors: Qudsia Miatul
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the forms of tajsim and tashbih in the interpretation of Sheikh al-’Uthaimin. Although this statement was strongly rejected by Sheikh al-’Uthaimin himself and Muhammad bin ‘Abd al-Wahhab. This analysis is focused on 4 verses, surat al- Rah{man verse 27, Hud verse 37, Maidah verse 64, al-Shura verse 11, and al-Ma’idah. In addition, the meaning of tawassul Surat al-Ma'idah verse 35 and al-Ah{zab verse 56 was also studied. After research using descriptive analysis method with library research approach model, it was concluded that interpretation Sheikh al-'Uthaimin related to the verses of tajsim and tashbih, whether it is in the work of tafsir or non-tafsirnya. According to him, God has a face, hands, and both eyes. Then was {iis what is meant by the prophet or saint, according to al-’Uthaimin this is a form of falsehood.
Key Questions in Language Teaching. Alessandro G. Benati, Cambridge University Press, UK (2020). 220 pp
Authors: Demir Cuneyt
Published: February 2021

Book review: Key Questions in Language Teaching. Alessandro G. Benati, Cambridge University Press, UK (2020). 220 pp
Effects of recasts, clarification requests on suprasegment development of English intonation
Authors: Zhang Wei , Chang Hui , Liao Yi
Published: February 2021

A total of 102 English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners participated in the present study, which aimed to test how different types of corrective feedback-recasts and clarification requests-can differentially affect the suprasegment development of English intonation. All participants received 5 treatment sessions designed to encourage them to notice and practice the target feature in meaningful discourse; recasts or clarification requests were provided to the participants’ untargetlike production, except those in the control group (n=34), who received comparable instruction but without corrective feedback. Acoustic analyses were conducted on 7 intonation features including words/IP, pause, anacrusis, lengthing, pitch reset, improper tonicity and tone selection elicited via pretest and posttest measures targeting trained instances and untrained instances. The results showed that 1) recasts are more effective than clarification requests on EFL learners’ suprasegment development of English intonation; 2) recasts may not only lead learners to establish, reinforce and generalize their new phonological knowledge of English intonation that they had practiced during the treatments, but also help them transmit their attention from trained to untrained learning of foreign language input at a suprasegmental level.
SABERES DOCENTES PARA A CONJUNÇÃO ENTRE HISTÓRIA DA MATEMÁTICA E TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO NA AULAS DE MATEMÁTICA: ANÁLISE DO POTENCIAL DE UM CURSO DE EXTENSÃO
Authors: De Bortoli Adriana
Published: February 2021

Desde a década de 1990 tanto a História da Matemática (HM) como as Tecnologias de Informação (TIC’s) foram incorporadas como possibilidades metodológicas dentro do movimento da Educação Matemática. Adicionalmente, foram desenvolvidas pesquisas direcionadas à formação de professores que ensinam Matemática numa perspectiva a utilizar tais tendências. Contudo, no que se refere a possibilidades de articulações entre essas duas tendências, as pesquisas são recentes e diminutas. Com o objetivo de promover a aproximação entre essas tendências construímos e viabilizamos um curso de extensão para professores que ensinam Matemática na rede pública estadual de ensino da região de Lins (SP), o qual foi encaminhado pelo conceito função. Dessa forma, a partir desse curso, nos propomos neste artigo, apresentar as possíveis manifestações de mobilização de saberes docentes emergentes ao longo do referido curso alicerçadas nas tarefas propostas no decorrer do mesmo. Os dados foram produzidos por meio de observação dos encontros (vídeo gravações e diário de campo), bem como questionários que foram aplicados antes e durante o curso. Ademais foram utilizados como fonte, os registros produzidos pelas participantes ao longo do curso. A análise dos dados ocorreu à luz do referencial adotado: História da Matemática no ensino de Matemática, Tecnologias da Comunicação e Informação e, Formação de Professores. Abaliza-se indícios de mobilização de saberes pedagógicos voltados para uma prática pedagógica que demostra ensejo em empregar a conjunção entre História da Matemática e Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação. Adicionalmente, nessa nossa primeira tentativa de articulação entre as duas tendências, pudemos verificar o potencial das ações extensionistas para a formação de professores.
FUNDAMENTOS DA PSICOLOGIA NO ENSINO DA MATEMÁTICA
Authors: DE CAMPOS ANA MARIA ANTUNES
Published: February 2021

Este ensaio teórico tem como objetivo refletir sobre os fundamentos da Psicologia no ensino da Matemática no início do século XX, por meio dos artigos publicados por José Ribeiro Escobar. Ele teve uma grande contribuição e participação na educação brasileira participando de inquéritos, debates, discussões políticas, organizando cursos de formação ao professorado, engajado na produção de saberes, na formação de professores e no ensino. Agregava o rol de intelectuais e experts que discutiam a área educacional no começo do século XX, ao lado de outros educadores, identicamente influentes, publicava na impressa suas convicções acerca da educação brasileira. Com o movimento escolanovista umas séries de variações ocorreram, a educação voltou-se para às necessidades de cada aluno, observando suas especificidades, suas habilidades e competência acerca de como desenvolver seu processo de aprendizagem. Escobar concordava com essas modificações, na qual a escola deveria permitir que os estudantes vivenciassem as experiências prática por meio de materiais concretos, com vistas a formação psicológica, física e educacional. Ao analisar seus trabalhos fica evidente que em quase todos os seus textos são abordados assuntos como: didática, psicologia, metodologia, ensino ativo e instrumentos de recursos como as salas ambiente, museus, bibliotecas, excursões e jogos. Para José Ribeiro Escobar existe uma linha tênue entre didática, metodologia e programa e sem a organização destes, seria impossível uma educação eficaz. Ele assegura que a compreensão do número abrange questões psicológicas, estimulação, atenção, observação, memória, inteligência superiores e tempo correto para aprender cada elemento da matemática. Ele busca nos princípios da psicologia elementos que revelam como a criança aprende o número e que fatores são necessários para um aprendizado efetivo.
TRANSLATION IDEOLOGY ANALYSIS OF PROPER NOUNS IN THE NOVEL PRIDE AND PREJUDICE BY JANE AUSTEN
Authors: Retnomurti Ayu Bandu , Fiona Marmita
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The research aims to describe translation ideology analysis of proper noun and todescribe the types of translation ideology which occur in the novel Pride and Prejudice. Themethod used in the research is a qualitative comparative approach by comparing the translation ofproper nouns in Source Language and Target Language. The results of the analysis show that thetranslator used foreignization ideology to transfer the meaning of the source text. The tendency isseen in the title of the text where the translator keeps the original title Pride and Prejudice insteadof transferring into Harga Diri dan Prasangka. The type of translation ideologies occur in thenovel are foreignization in which the translator stays faithful to the source language by preservingMr. Darcy into Mr. Darcy, and domestication in which the translator stays closer to the targetlanguage by transforming The Bennets into Keluarga Bennet.Key Words: Translation; Translation Ideology; Proper Noun; Novel
SONG LYRICS AS A STIMULAN MEDIA IN WRITING SHORT STORIES FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Rahman Fauzi , Supatmi Supatmi
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The song is a work favored by all humans in the world. Songs can be enjoyed by allpeople, including teenagers who are still active in school. Because it is related to imagination,songs can certainly be a good medium when applied in the learning process in the classroom,especially in writing short stories. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effectiveness of songmedia in stimulating the ability to write short stories in students. This research is a quantitativeresearch with Cluster Sampling method (group sample). This study used a posttest-only controlgroup design, with the two groups: experimental class and control class which only final testresults were taken (post test). The population in this study were students at one of the junior highschools in Jakarta, Indonesia (51 students). 25 students were positioned as the control class and 26students as the experimental class. The results showed that the ability to write short stories throughsong media was effective in stimulating the ability to write short stories. This is based on theresults of the t-test, found t-count=2.73 and t-table = 2.01. Because t-count is greater than t-table,then Ho is rejected, it can be concluded that the average learning outcomes of writing short storiesthat use song media are higher than the average learning outcomes of writing short stories that donot use song media.Key Words: Song Lyrics, Short Stories, Writing, Junior High School.
Pengembangan multimedia berbasis salingtemas untuk pembelajaran IPA tema 1 di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wardani Fitrian Prila , Puspitawedana Dita , Isnawati Pebri
Published: February 2021

This research is a Research Development (R&D) using design research. The purpose of this study is to develop and know the feasibility of Salingtemas-based multimedia (Science, Environment, Technology, and Society) for learning science theme 1 in grade IV of Elementary School. The stage carried out in this research is in the initial stages resulting in a description of the need for multimedia development. At the development stage begins by designing solutions to problems found in the initial stages. The evaluation phase is carried out an evaluation (validation test and product trial) to determine the feasibility and improve the product that has been developed. The subjects of the trial are teachers and fourth grade students in the SD Negeri 2 Cihonje, Gumelar subdistrict, Banyumas district. Testing the feasibility of multimedia based on Salingtemas is carried out with an assessment by experts both in terms of material and media that have been developed. The results show that the development of multimedia based on Salingtemas for natural science learning theme 1 in class IV Elementary School reach an average percentage of 89,5% for media expert judgment, 91% for material expert assessment and 85% for users, so it can be stated worthy.
Media Analisis Rangkaian Listrik Menggunakan Pendekatan Numerik Gauss-Jordan, Gauss-Seidel, dan Cramer
Authors: Nurullaeli Nurullaeli
Published: February 2021

The aim of this study is create an analysis media for calculating the electric current in a closed circuit with one or more loops.  Gauss-Jordan, Gauss-Seidel, and Cramer methods were used in this study. This media is packaged into Graphic User Interface (GUI) with matlab language program assisting. In this study, Linear Equation System (SPL) was obtained from kirchhoff current law and kirchhoff voltage law concepts.  Gauss-Seidel method is not always convergent for each formed SPL, because it can only be applied when coefficient matrix A was diagonally dominant. The application of this analysis media made the calculation of closed circuit electric current with one or more loops became accurate and time saving.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Modul Fisika Berparadigma Integrasi-Interkoneksi Model Konfirmatif Terhadap Minat dan Hasil Belajar Fisika Pada MAN 1 Bandar Lampung
Authors: Madiyo Madiyo , Dardiri Dardiri
Published: February 2021

This research is aimed to know (1) the difference of the students’ cognitive study results that used integrated-interconnected (confirmative models) physics module and physics module of heat. (2) the effect of using integrated-interconnected (confirmative models) physics module concering about the student’ cognitive study result. (3) the effect of using integrated-interconnected (confirmative models) physics module concering about the student’ interest in learning. This is a quasi-experiment research with Matching Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The variables consist of free variable that has the integrated-interconnected (confirmative models) physics module and bound variable that has the students’ interest and their study result. The population are all of 11th grade students of MAN 1 Bandar Lampung. Taking sample in this research is done by simple random sampling technique, so XI MIA2 is chosen as the experimental class and XI MIA3 is chosen as the controlling class. Instrument used in this research consist of pretest and posttes question, quesionnaire of the students’ interest and respons in learning. The technique of analysing data use T-test and simple regression analysis. The results of this research show that (1) there is a defference of the students’ cognitive study results that used integrated-interconnected (confirmative models) physics module and physics physics module of heat (tcalculation = 2,365 > ttable = 2,023, so Ha accepted). (2) there is a effect of using integrated-interconnected (confirmative models) physics module concering about the student’ cognitive study result with coefficient of regression 1,082. (3) there is a effect of using integrated-interconnected (confirmative models) physics module concering about the student’ interest in learning with coefficient of regression 0,624.