bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The causes of bank customer churn based on XGBoost and LightGBMmodels: the evidence from the Kaggle dataset
Authors: Cai Jiayi
Published: January 2024

As the digital economy continues to grow, the expansion of Internet finance introduces new challenges for the conventional banking industry. Banks must deal with multiple pressures, such as digital transformation, declining customer loyalty, and fintech competition. Analyzing the potential factors of bank customer churn from multiple perspectives and constructing models for predicting churn can help bank managers understand the causes of churn, identify problems, detect potential churn customers promptly, and develop efficient retention strategies based on customer characteristics and preferences. In this paper, we used a combination of visualization, data mining, and machine learning methods to analyze the factors used to predict bank customer churn from multiple perspectives, such as feature selection (Random Forest Feature Importance Ranking), feature extraction (PCA), visualization, etc. We also constructed two churn prediction models based on the gradient boosting tree algorithms, XGBoost and LightGBM, compared the evaluation measures before and after feature selection and before and after tuning parameters, and interpreted the model through SHAP methods. After the paper, the following conclusions were drawn: (1) Total Trans Amt, Total Trans Ct, and Total Revolving Bal are pivotal in analyzing and predicting customer churn; (2) the SHAP Summary Plot can react to the visual analysis of predictors of customer churn to a certain extent; (3) the effect of feature selection on the assessment of the results is sometimes insignificant; (4) tuning parameter settings can enhance model performance to a certain extent, but the optimal parameters may vary based on the preprocessing method employed. These conclusions will assist banks in comprehending customer churn factors more deeply, constructing a higher performance churn prediction model, and conducting a comprehensive result synthesis analysis.
Research on excessive consumption of luxury goods by the “Generation Z”
Authors: Zuo Austin
Published: January 2024

Given the inadequacy of research objects and theories on the problem of overconsumption of luxury goods by young people in academic circles. This paper applies the theory of behavioral economics to study the phenomenon of overbuying, the reasons, and the solutions to the consumption of luxury goods by Generation Z. Firstly, the consumption concept of young people in Generation Z is influenced by family background, education, and other factors, which leads to irrational purchasing behavior in luxury consumption. Secondly, behavioral economics theory is applied to explain the reasons for Generation Z’s excessive consumption of luxury goods. It is pointed out that the group effect, psychological illusion, and instant gratification drive are the reasons for the overconsumption of luxury goods. Finally, from the perspectives of Generation Z consumers, luxury goods manufacturers, and social third parties, the following solutions are proposed: strengthening education and training to promote the formation of rational consumption concepts; luxury goods manufacturers and the government taking social responsibility to provide transparent information and a healthy market environment; guiding consumers to establish reasonable consumption concepts and cultivate hobbies; formulating reasonable consumption norms and improving financial literacy to reduce the occurrence of overconsumption, and so on. The overconsumption can be minimized by formulating reasonable consumption norms, enhancing financial literacy, etc.
Influential Factors of Consumer Preferences for Online Takeaway Ordering
Authors: Zhou Zizhan
Published: January 2024

The online food delivery service has gained immense popularity among consumers worldwide, boasting a staggering 3 billion users of food delivery apps across the globe. In this highly competitive landscape, merchants face the challenge of attracting and retaining customers. It is of paramount importance to discern the factors that influence consumer decision-making. This experimental study investigates participants’ attention preferences when navigating online takeaway apps. The research involved presenting participants with various ordering pages from online takeaway apps and recording their gaze data using an eye tracker. This gaze data reflected participants’ attention, which was further analyzed based on fixation count and fixation duration. The experimental findings revealed notable distinctions in the factors that different groups of consumers prioritize. Individuals with higher budgets showed significant interest in the ratings and sales information when making takeaway orders. Conversely, individuals with more budget constraints focused on cover images, delivery fees, and starting prices. These findings offer valuable insights into consumer behaviors when ordering takeaways through online apps. Furthermore, they provide actionable guidance for merchants aiming to optimize their positioning within takeaway apps to better cater to the preferences of their target customers.
Unveiling the Veil of the Damsel in Distress in Movies: The Impact of Gender Stereotypes on Female Characters in a Patriarchal Society
Authors: Chen Yan
Published: January 2024

Many movies and TV shows feature the trope of ‘the damsel in distress,’ contrasting the strong and resilient image of men with the fragile and emotional portrayal of women. In various big IP movies, especially Hollywood films, the manifestation of patriarchal ideologies is even more evident in these phenomena. Movies are carriers of individual consciousness and powerful vehicles for social philosophy. This paper explores the influences of marketing strategy in patriarchal ideology on the ‘Damsel in distress’ stereotype in films and Marketing strategy in a patriarchal society.
Valuation Analysis of PayPal Based on Market Value and P/E Ratio
Authors: Wang Sibo
Published: January 2024

Now that digital payments are popular, studying digital payments is very important. This article will study PayPal and mainly discuss valuation analysis. The article finally found that the overvaluation of PayPal may lead to easy financing in the future. Still, one of the biggest possible risks of high valuation is the “decline” in future cash flow. Investors may hesitate to invest in a company that is already highly valued because they may feel that the company is overvalued and the potential for future returns is limited. This may put the company in a difficult situation, with limited options for growth and expansion.
The Impact of RMB Exchange Rate Fluctuation on China’s Export Commodity Structure
Authors: Chen Xuan
Published: January 2024

This paper empirically investigates the RMB exchange rate volatility on the composition of China’s export commodities using data from 2002-2022. Real effective exchange rate of RMB, technological progress, trade openness and foreign direct head seeds are used as explanatory variables. Elevated real effective exchange rate of RMB and foreign direct investment are unfavorable to the upgrading in China’s export commodity composition; technological progress and increased trade openness are favorable to the structural upgrading of China’s export commodities. Finally, suggestions are made to improve the export trade structure further.
An Investigation of Gestalt Principles in Advertising Design
Authors: Lu Yiyang
Published: January 2024

Advertising’s fundamental objective is promotion, reliant on its capacity to captivate viewers’ attention for success.Designers employ various strategies to amplify the visibility and impact of advertisements, with the Gestalt principle serving as a widely embraced framework in advertising design. This research seeks to explore the potential of Gestalt-based advertisements to enhance attention. To test this hypothesis, two participant groups were exposed to advertisements: one group featured Gestalt-based designs, while the other did not. The participants’ gaze patterns were recorded using an eyetracking device, enabling quantitative analysis via eyetracking parameters. Subsequent statistical analyses of these parameters were conducted. The study’s findings unequivocally demonstrate that, on the whole, advertisements integrating Gestalt principles consistently attract considerably more attention. Heightened fixation counts and prolonged gaze durations substantiate this.Additionally, the eye-tracking trajectories notably align with the frame of the Gestalt-based products, in line with the Gestalt principle. However, it’s important to note that excessive design abstraction may diminish noticeability.This research offers valuable insights into the effective application of Gestalt principles within advertising design. Furthermore, it furnishes recommendations for prospective studies in this domain. Grasping the subtleties of attention-captivating design elements can significantly inform and enhance advertising strategies in the digital age.
Maison Margiela and its business model
Authors: Sun Wanyao
Published: January 2024

This article mainly talks about the famous brand Maison Margiela’s Business model; in the past, Maison Margiela wanted to be “ mysterious,” so the brand went from almost no marketing method and no profits to over one hundred million sales. Maison Margiela made some correct decisions, like choosing the right leader to lead the whole team and expanding the customer group… those made Maison Margiela’s business model change and make it more successful.
Do the results of elections express the will of the people?
Authors: Zhang Mingze
Published: January 2024

The paper discusses if the results of the elections express the will of the people. The paper talks about this point by examining how different systems affect results, how a choice of the people exists, and Social Complexity in a modern democracy. After that, the paper found that the will of the people, as an abstract and romantic notion, is nearly impossible to identify in a way that can usefully instruct governments.
Edina Márkus, Julianna Boros, Tamás Kozma: Sustainability of Innovation - recenzió
Authors: Erdei Gábor
Published: January 2024

Az angol nyelvű kötet a Debreceni Egyetem Régió és Oktatás sorozatában (sorozatszerkesztők: Flóra Gábor, Kozma Tamás, Polónyi István) jelent meg 2022-ben. Edina Márkus, Julianna Boros, Tamás Kozma (2022): Sustainability of Innovation. University of Debrecen, Debreceni Egyetemi Kiadó – CHERD, Régió és Oktatás XIV. p. 220.
A szociális vezetőképzés jogszabályi rendszerének kialakulása a 2018 és 2023 közötti időszakban
Authors: Hajdu Gábor , Tóth Tibor
Published: January 2024

A tanulmány célja bemutatni a szociális vezetőképzés szűkebb jogszabályi hátterének alakulását és fejlődését annak létrehozásától napjainkig. A vizsgálat fókuszában a tematikus megközelítés áll, a cikk a szabályozás lényeges tartalmi elemeit – úgymint a képzésre kötelezettek, a képzésszervezők, a képzés rendszere és eljárási kérdései – külön bontva időrendileg igyekszik követni a változásokat, rámutatva az esetleges értelmezési nehézségekre.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS STEM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI VIRUS KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 SORKAM
Authors: Yuswitari Pasaribu  , Syarifah Widya Ulfa  , Rohani
Published: January 2024

Penelitian yang telah dilakukan berjudul “Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis STEM Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Virus Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sorkam”, yang dilatar belakangi bahwa keterampilan belajar merupakan dasar perlunya bagi siswa dalam memperoleh prestasi yang baik, perkembangan keinginan, keterampilan yang menumpahkan cara belajar yang tidak konvensional akan menuntun menuju lompatan besar dalam pengetahuan dan aplikasinya. Untuk melatih keterampilan belajar siswa harus dihadapkan dengan permasalahan yang memiliki jawaban yang berbeda. Kemudian, siswa memberikan gagasan atau jawaban yang beraneka ragam menurut pemikiran dan kemampuan masing-masing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah LKPD berbasis STEM pada materi virus dengan kriteria valid, praktis dan efektif dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan model 4D. Hasil kevalidan penelitian menunjukkan persentase 83% validasi materi dengan kriteria sangat valid, ahli media 75% dengan kriteria valid, demikian dari segi kepraktisan kepada peserta didik diperoleh jumlah rata-rata dengan persentase 90,43% dengan kategori “sangat praktis” dari segi keefektifan, terjadi peningkatan kemampuan keterampilan belajar peserta didik pada saat pretest dengan kriteria kurang efektif sebesar 59,33% dan pada saat dilakukan postest dengan kriteria efektif sebesar 87,83%. Maka dapat dinyatakan keefektifan dilihat dari ketercapaian hasil N-gain dengan mendapatkan skor rata-rata sebesar 70,57 dengan kategori efektif.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KOMIK BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI LINGKUNGAN SISWA SMP
Authors: Anisa Noverita  , Eka Darliana  , Trysanti Kisria Darsih
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media komik berbasis kearifan lokal dan untuk  mengetahui  keefektifan dan kemenarikan media pembelajaran komik berbasis kearifan lokal serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh media komik berbasis kearifan lokal dalam meningkatkan literasi lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahap, yaitu: 1) Analysis (Analisis); 2) Design (Perancangan); 3) Development (Pengembangan); 4) Implementation (implementasi); dan 5) Evaluation (Penilaian). Adapun subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP Al Maksum Langkat khususnya kelas VII. Penelitian ini meggunakan Random Sampling dan sampelnya sebanyak 28 siswa. Dari hasil validasi beberapa ahli menunjukkan hasil uji validasi ahli materi sebesar 77,5% dan masuk dalam kategori layak. Hasil validasi ahli media sebesar 85,8% dan masuk dalam kategori sangat layak.. Hasil validasi ahli bahasa sebesar 80% dan masuk kategori layak. Adapun peningkatan literasi lingkungan ditunjukkan analisis data dari pretest dan postest dari hasil uji T yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan Uji Paired Samples dengan taraf kebenaran 95% di peroleh hasil signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 maka ada perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar siswa antara sebelum dan setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran komik berbasis kearifan lokal. Dengan demikian maka media pembelajaran komik berbasis kearifan lokal layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pada mata Pelajaran IPS kelas VII.
Eksistensi Partai Gerindra Pada Pemilihan Gubernur Sulawesi Tengah Periode 2016 – 2021 (Studi Kota Palu)
Authors: Anugerah Renaldhy , Yuwanto  , Kushandajani
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the sustainability of Gerindra Party in the election of Governor and Deputy Governor of Central Sulawesi for the period 2016-2021 in Palu City. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative research base. This research refers to the theory of Vicky Randall and Lars Svasand which includes four criteria to measure party sustainability, namely Degree of Systemicity, Value Identity, Degree of Autonomy, and Public Knowledge. The process of selecting informants is done purposively, where researchers intentionally choose individuals who are considered to have an in-depth understanding of the research problem. Data collection techniques were carried out through literature studies, field studies, and interviews. The results showed that Gerindra Party has carried out its functions as a party well, including the management of cadres and coalitions that support the candidates carried, enabling them to win the Governor and Deputy Governor elections for the second time. In addition, the figure carried, namely Mr. Longki Djanggola, as the chairman of the DPW of the Gerindra Party of Central Sulawesi and a nobleman (TOMAOGE) in Kaili land, also has a significant effect on the existence of the Gerindra Party.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberlanjutan Partai Gerindra dalam pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Sulawesi Tengah periode 2016-2021 di Kota Palu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan dasar penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini merujuk pada teori Vicky Randall dan Lars Svasand yang mencakup empat kriteria untuk mengukur keberlanjutan partai, yakni Derajat Kesisteman, Identitas Nilai, Derajat Otonomi, dan Pengetahuan Publik. Proses pemilihan informan dilakukan secara Purposive, di mana peneliti secara sengaja memilih individu yang dianggap memiliki pemahaman mendalam terkait masalah penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka, studi lapangan, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Partai Gerindra telah melaksanakan fungsi-fungsinya sebagai partai dengan baik, termasuk pengelolaan kader dan koalisi yang mendukung kandidat yang diusung, memungkinkan mereka meraih kemenangan pada pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur untuk kedua kalinya. Selain itu, sosok figur yang diusung, yaitu Bapak Longki Djanggola, sebagai ketua DPW Partai Gerindra Sulteng dan seorang bangsawan (TOMAOGE) di tanah Kaili, juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap eksistensi Partai Gerindra.
Kata kunci : Eksistensi Partai Gerindra, Pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur
Analysis Of Work Motivation And Work Stress On Employee Performance With Work Environment As A Variable Intervening At PT Hki Road Construction Pekanbaru-padang Toll Road, Section Siring Field
Authors: Satria Wibawa Wahyadyatmika  , Kiki Farida Ferine  , M. Isa Indrawan
Published: January 2024

This study was conducted to test and analyze the effect of work motivation and work stress on employee performance through the work environment as an intervening variable. The location of the research was conducted at PT Hutama Karya Infrastructure for the Construction of the Pekanbaru-Padang Toll Road, Padang Siring Section. The number until this study was 82 respondents who were contract employees. The analysis method used is PLS analysis. The results of the direct influence test showed a positive and significant influence between work motivation on employee performance. There is a positive and significant influence between  work motivation and the work environment. There is a positive and significant influence between work stress and employee performance. There is a positive and significant influence between  work stress and the work environment. There is a positive but not significant influence between the work environment on employee performance. The results of the indirect influence test showed a positive but not significant influence between  work motivation on employee performance through the work environment. There is a positive but not significant influence between  work stress on employee performance through the work environment.
TEKNIK KOMUNIKASI DALAM PELAKSANAAN TAHFIDZ ALQUR’AN PADA SANTRI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH PONDOK PESANTREN MA’HAD AL-ZAYTUN
Authors: Hasni Faradhiyah , Abdurrazaq Muhammad N.
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teknik komunikasi yang diterapkan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan tahfidz Al-Quran pada santri madrasah ibtidaiyah kelas 5 Mahad Al-Zaytun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan dengan pendekatan penelitian analisis deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 santri kelas 5 dan 10 pembina tahfidz. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengambilan data melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Hasil yang diperoleh oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah pembina menerapkan empat teknik komunikasi yakni, teknik informatf, persuasive, instruktif/koersif, dan hubungan manusiawi. Sehingga pembinaan dapat berjalan dengan efektif, efesien dan intensif. Hal ini terlihat dari intensitas komunikasi yang dilakukan setiap hari bertemu dan diterapkan dalam pembinaan tahfidz yang menghasilkan feedback langsung dari komunikan (santri) baik berbentuk Tindakan secara langsung ataupun santri memberikan tanggapan langsung mengenai materi tahfidz yang diampaikan oleh pembina. Dari penelitian juga diperoleh faktor pendukung teknik komunikasi dalam tahfidz Al-Quran yaitu dukungan lingkungan, motivasi, pengetahuan dan pemahaman. Sedangkan faktor penghambat yaitu kurangnya tenaga pengajar, terdapat santri yang kurang lancar dalam membaca Al-Quran, serta santri kurang memaksimalkan waktu
A Short Review on Mercury Exploration Challenges
Authors: Malaya Kumar Biswal M
Published: January 2024

The pursuit of scientific exploration missions to Mercury presents a complex array of challenges arising from the planet's extreme proximity to the Sun and unique environmental conditions. This comprehensive review systematically examines the obstacles inherent in such endeavors, including the vast distance between Earth and Mercury, temperature differentials, solar flares, and landing complexities. The challenges encompass communication disruptions, energy production issues, and the critical task of selecting suitable landing sites. The paper emphasizes the need for strategic solutions and technological advancements to overcome these hurdles, contributing not only to the success of the mission but also to the broader advancement of space exploration. The intricate analysis underscores the importance of addressing these challenges to enhance our understanding of Mercury and to pave the way for future missions that expand the boundaries of human knowledge in our solar system.
Exploring Frontiers: Interdisciplinary Insights into Human Space Flight Advancements
Authors: Hiba P  , Haneef Saba
Published: January 2024

This review article comprehensively examines the multifaceted landscape of human space flight, focusing on the transformative role of the International Space Station (ISS) and the evolving challenges and opportunities associated with deep space exploration. Anchored in the synergy between space science, engineering, and human physiology, our exploration unfolds across key domains, shedding light on the scientific, technological, and psychological dimensions of human space missions.
Health Support System for Space Astronauts
Authors: Fo Wenjun
Published: January 2024

Space disease among astronauts presents a complex medical challenge with elusive origins, resisting traditional diagnostic methods. This study explores a comparative analysis between the rotational dynamics of the twelve-organ presidency and circadian rhythms, revealing a consistent stagnation in the visceral organ rhythm during the president period of Sanjiao in space astronauts. This abnormal rhythm prompts an investigation into its potential role as the fundamental cause of space disease. Experiments on Earth, employing an Organ Rhythm Conditioner and specific regulating programs, suggest a promising method to alleviate this condition. However, the validity of this approach remains pending verification. Beyond space disease, the study advocates for a comprehensive diagnostic framework, considering factors such as onset time, rotational dynamics of visceral organs, JingQi pathways, and optimal physiological function time. Treatment strategies focusing on regulating visceral organ rhythms offer a new perspective for analyzing the etiology of diverse diseases.
The Potential of Machine Learning for Future Mars Exploration
Authors: Biswal M Manas
Published: January 2024

The pursuit of understanding Mars, our neighboring planet, is rife with challenges that range from treacherous conditions for potential human astronauts to the vast distances that complicate communication. However, a beacon of hope emerges in the form of machine learning, a technological frontier that promises to transform the landscape of Martian exploration. As we embark on this interplanetary journey, the recognition of machine learning's potential is growing. It offers innovative solutions to some of the most pressing challenges, ushering in a new era of autonomous exploration. Imagine rovers and orbiter spacecraft equipped with the ability to analyze Martian data on-site, reducing the need for slow communications with Earth. This revolutionary approach is already in action with rovers like Curiosity, where machine learning enables self-directed exploration and continuous data analysis on the Martian surface. The applications of machine learning extend beyond mere autonomy. They hold the promise of addressing communication limitations, providing greater operational autonomy, and unlocking the mysteries that shroud the Red Planet. From identifying sources of atmospheric gases, such as oxygen and methane, to interpreting geological features like cloud distributions and weather patterns, machine learning is proving itself to be a versatile and indispensable tool in unraveling the complexities of Mars. Venturing deeper into the Martian climate, machine learning becomes a powerful ally. By leveraging this technology to analyze climate data, we have the potential to generate predictive models crucial for planning future surface missions and assessing the habitability of Mars. Additionally, the application of machine learning on Earth offers a unique opportunity to decode uncertainties related to Martian atmospheric interactions, the dynamics of dust storms, and conditions beneath the surface. Anticipating the wealth of data that future Mars missions will yield, the integration of machine learning emerges as a game-changer. Its efficiency in discerning intricate patterns within extensive datasets has the potential to revolutionize our scientific understanding of Mars. As we delve deeper into the mysteries of the Red Planet, machine learning stands as a pivotal catalyst, promising not just incremental but transformative discoveries. It becomes the linchpin in our ongoing quest to answer the age-old question: Did life ever exist on Mars? In the realm of Martian exploration, machine learning is proving to be the technological cornerstone that propels us towards unprecedented scientific revelations.
Critical reading of scientific arcticles on diagnostic studies
Authors: Damkjær Mathias Weis , Hess Søren , Gerke Oke , Jørgensen Karsten Juhl , Schroll Jeppe B
Published: January 2024

The issue of this review is diagnostic accuracy studies by means of which it can be determined how precisely a test can identify patients with or without a given target condition. Diagnostic accuracy studies vary substantially in design but usually report outcome measures such as sensitivity and specificity. Diagnostic accuracy studies can be critically appraised by using QUADAS-2. Some study characteristics to consider is the avoidance of a case-control study design, patient selection, and the reference standard. Also, the statistical imprecision and the applicability of a study to a general population are essential factors to consider.
Estado del arte a nivel estatal sobre el uso de tecnologías por docentes y alumnos antes y durante el Covid-19
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Salas Luévano Marco Antonio
Published: January 2024

Una obra con un valor científico social que, a través de los casos presentados en Zacatecas, México, nos abre una gran oportunidad de aprendizaje para valorar las buenas prácticas y capacidad de adaptación que realizaron los docentes y estudiantes para salir adelante ante la emergencia sanitaria por el Covid-19, tomando en cuenta las limitantes en conectividad y tecnología que han visualizado las brechas de desigualdad. Teniendo el gran reto de continuar avanzando en el fortalecimiento de la educación que permita el formar ciudadanos éticos, solidarios y comprometidos con la sociedad.
The Correlation Among Reading Habits, Reading Motivation, and Reading Comprehension of The Eleventh Grade Students of SMA Negeri 10 Palembang
Authors: Aditya Andi , Dafa Fadhilah , Budiyanto Darmawan , Ridho M Rasyid
Published: January 2024

The effect of comprehension is determined not only by whether or not the text makes sense but also by the information it contains. The purpose of this research was to determine whether or not there was a correlation among class XI students' reading habits, reading motivation, and reading comprehension at SMA Negeri 10 Palembang. 130 students from classes XI MIA 5, XI MIA 6, and XI MIA 7 were chosen using the purposive sampling technique. The correlational method applies to this study. Questionnaires and tests have been data collection instruments. To analyze the data, the writer used Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality testing, SEM-PLS for correlation analysis, with SmartPLS version 3.2.9. The latent variable correlation results for the significance of reading habits and reading comprehension in students show the correlation value (0,989) was higher than r-table (0,172). This means that the significant value of correlation was included in the very high category, and the results of the latent variable correlation on the significance of students' reading motivation and reading comprehension show that the correlation value (1,000) was higher than the r-table (0,172). This means that the significant value of correlation was included in the very high category. The correlation coefficient was found to be significant. It also implies there was a statistically significant correlation among their reading habits, reading motivation, and reading comprehension. The null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted, as determined by the writer. In conclusion, this result is explained by the fact that there was a significant relationship among reading habits, reading motivation, and reading comprehension.
HUBUNGAN FUNGSI LUTUT TERHADAP KESIAPAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA PASIEN ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT DENGAN PENANGANAN NON-OPERATIF DAN POST-OPERATIF
Authors: Ni Putu Ayu Selviani  , I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya  , Gede Parta Kinandana
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang : Manajemen yang efektif dalam mengatasi cedera anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) memiliki dua pilihan, yaitu manajemen konservatif dan operasi rekonstruksi. Kedua pilihan ini bertujuan untuk mengembalikan fungsi lutut secara optimal tanpa risiko cedera berulang atau perubahan degeneratif pada lutut. Keberhasilan dari kedua pendekatan ini tergantung pada program pemulihan dan komitmen yang diberikan dalam melakukan latihan pemulihan. Evaluasi positif secara psikologis, penilaian subjektif, serta evaluasi objektif terhadap fungsi fisik tak jarang dipergunakan buat menilai kesiapan individu untuk kembali melakukan kegiatan fisik yang sama sebelum mengalami cedera.

Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengidentifikasi korelasi antara fungsi lutut dan kesiapan fisiologis pada pasien yang mengalami cedera ACL dan menjalani baik operasi rekonstruksi maupun penanganan konservatif.

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka atau literatur review. Pencarian jurnal menggunakan data base melalui google scholar dan PubMed. Pencarian kata menggunakan kata kunci “injury, anterior cruciate ligament, knee functional, psychological readiness”. Jurnal yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan inklusi 5 tahun terakhir. Berdasarkan hasil pencarian dijumpai 5 literatur yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi.

Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil telaah 5 jurnal menyatakan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan ditemukan pada skor subjektif international knee documentation committee 2000 (IKDC 2000) dan anterior Cruciate Ligament Return to Sport After (ACL-RSI ) antara pasien dengan penanganan konservatif dan operasi rekonstruksi.

Simpulan : Tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil Skor IKDC 2000 dan ACL-RSI pada pasien yang mendapatkan penanganan konservatif dan operasi rekonstruksi.

Kata Kunci : ACL, cedera lutut, kesiapan fisiologis.
Mitologji antike Greke në prozën e Kadaresë
Authors: Qenami Elida
Published: January 2024

I. Kadare dallohet nga të gjithë shkrimtarët shqiptarë të shekullit të kaluar për prirjen e tij drejt mitologjisë, aq sa vepra e tij mund të lexohet edhe si një vepër mitologjike, ose neomitike. Ky shkrim synon të evidentojë mënyrat sesi shkrimtari operon me korpusin e miteve greke, që mbetet më i preferuari në prozën e Kadaresë. Tregimet e Kadaresë që lidhen me mitet greke fillojnë në mënyrë kronologjike me tregimin “Rënia e Trojës” shkruar në 1983 dhe botuar në përmbledhjen “Koha e shkrimeve” në 1986. Tregimi botohet shumë vjet më vonë nga botimi i romanit “Përbindëshi”, ku trajtohet po e njëjta lëndë mitike. Në variantin e fundit të botimit të romanit në 2008 nga Onufri, vihet re se ky tregim është integruar plotësisht në roman. Mungojnë pak fraza që realizojnë lidhjen me aktualitetin, dhe janë shtuar disa pjesë që kryejnë lidhjen me subjektin e romanit, ose që i shërbejnë shkrimtarit në rrafshin artistik të rrëfimit. Gjithashtu në roman, ndarja e kapitujve është e ndryshme nga tregimi. Personazhet e tregimit janë po ata që gjejmë edhe në variantin e romanit, Gent Ruvina dhe Leni, të cilët i shërbejnë shkrimtarit për të ringjallur mitin e Trojës. Teknika e rrëfimit bazohet në aktualizimin e mitit duke përdorur analogjitë mes personazheve dhe motiveve. Qysh në faqet e para të tregimit, prezantimi me personazhin femëror, Lenin, realizohet si një analogji me Helenën e Trojës. “Në të vërtetë ajo e kishte emrin Leni, dhe ishte nga pjesa fushore e Shqipërisë, nga një prej atyre qyteteve të vogla, ku, pas shfaqjes së filmit “Kali i Trojës”, vajzave bjonde me emrin Leni, si ajo, kalamajtë e lagjes u thërritnin Helena e Trojës”1.
Exploration of Methods for Teaching Students to Study Audit Standards: Taking Audit Standard No. 1504 as an Example
Authors: Chen Jin
Published: January 2024

The China Audit Standards Board (CASB) also issued new audit standards on December 23, 2016, and in its implementation rules, it requires A-share and H-share companies to comply with the new standards for audit reports used in mainland China starting from January 1, 2017. The Chinese Certified Public Accountants Auditing Standards No. 1504- Communication of Key Audit Matters in Audit Reports is a new addition to the standards issued this time, while the rest are revised. This article aims to explore methods to guide students on how to study these new guidelines, in order to enhance their professional competence.
The lichen genus Physcia and allied genera in Greenland
Authors: Moberg Roland , Hansen Eric Steen
Published: January 2024

Seven species of Physcia, six of Phaeophyscia and four of Physconia are reported from Greenland. Four taxa, Phaeophyscia kairamoi, P. nigricans, Physcia adscendens and Physconia enteroxantha are reported as new to the area.

Morphology, chemistry, distribution, habitat and ecology are discussed and a key to species is presented.

Distribution maps of all species are presented.
Altitudinal and within-crown distribution of insect grazing on Mountain birch (Betula pubescens coll.) in SW Greenland and NW Norway
Authors: Tenow Olle
Published: January 2024

The distribution of grazing on birch leaves over different altitudes and levels above the ground was studied on valley slopes at three Greenland localities with different degree of oceanity, and compared with three Norwegian localities previously studied.

In the Greenland valleys, grazing was concentrated to the lower half of the slopes and to the near-ground foliage, except at the most continental locality where it extended up into the crowns of the tree-sized birches. In the Norwegian valleys, grazing comprised most of the forest-clad slope and the whole crown of the birch trees. In Norway, the grazing insects were Epirrita autumnata and Operophthera brumata (Lep., Geometridae), their larvae being in outbreak numbers, in Greenland the larvae had left the foliage and therefore remained unidentified. They were in non-outbreak numbers. The importance of these differences for the results is discussed, as well as the effect of climate on grazing and the effect of grazing on growth of birches.
The species composition of the Peracarid fauna (Crustacea, Malacostraca) of the Northeast Water Polynya (Greenland)
Authors: Brandt Angelika , Vassilenko Stella , Piepenburg Dieter , Thurston Michael
Published: January 2024

The species composition of Crustacea, Peracarida was investigated over a period of almost three months in the Northeast Water Polynya (NEW) off Greenland. Samples were collected in May - July 1993 during the Polarstern expedition ARK IX/2-3 using an epibenthic sledge. Within the macrobenthos on the shelf, peracarids were an important component, besides polychaetes, molluscs and brittle stars. At 22 stations in depths from 45-517 m, about 38 000 specimens were identified and have been listed.

In total, 229 species belonging to 51 families, and 121 genera were found. Seven species assemblages were characterized: the "deep assemblage", the "shallow assemblage", the "Westwind Trough assemblage", the "Norske Trough assemblage", the "common species assemblage", the "high-accumulation area assemblage", and the "ice-associate assemblage". Differences in abundance and composition do not primarily reflect bathymetric gradients, but more the availability of food (phytoplankton, more importantly ice algae incorporation into the sediment) and therefore the temporal and spatial opening of the polynya. It is suggested that primary production, hydrography, and ice conditions (lateral advection due to the  anticyclonic gyre around Belgica Bank, and upwelling at a southern fast-ice extension) are the main factors influencing the peracarid crustacean community.
Taxonomy, ecology and distribution of Hygrocybe (Fr.) P. Kumm. and Camarophyllopsis Herink (Fungi, Basidiomycota, Hygrocybeae) in Greenland,
Authors: Borgen Thorbjørn , Arnolds Eef
Published: January 2024

This revision is based on critical macroscopic and microscopic studies of about 450 Greenlandic collections of the tribus Hygrocybeae, in Greenland represented by the genera Camarophyllopsis and Hygrocybe (s.l.). The collections are assigned to 29 taxa.

Hygrocybe rubrolamellata and H. conica var. aurantiolutea are described as new. H. coccinea (Schaeff.: Fr.) P. Kumm., H. marchii (Bres.) F.H. Møller and H. coccineocrenata (P.D. Orton) M.M. Moser are excluded from the Greenlandic basidiomycota. The concepts of H. salicis-herbaceae Kühner, H. biminiata Kühner, H.  occineocrenata (P.D. Orton) M.M. Moser, H. rhodophylla Kühner, H. substrangulata (P.D. Orton) P.D. Orton & Watling and H. turunda (Fr.: Fr.) P. Karst. are revised.

The phenology, ecology and distribution patterns of all species are discussed. The grassland slopes in S Greenland and the oceanic dwarf-shrub heaths and fens in S and SW Greenland are two centres of distribution. The species composition of tribus Hygrocybeae in Greenland shows much affinity to that of the Alps and NW Europe.
Structure and function of the pelagic ecosystem in Young Sound, NE Greenland
Authors: Nielsen Torkel G. , Ottosen Lars D. , Hansen Benni W.
Published: January 2024

An annual carbon budget of the pelagic food web is constructed for a 36 m deep station in Young Sound. Data were collected during a 2-week mid-summer sea-ice covered period in 1999, during the open-water period of 1996, 2003, 2004, 2005 and during winters of 1997 and 2003. The measurements revealed that during sea-ice cover the water column of outer Young Sound was strongly heterotrophic and sustained by organic material advected into the fjord from the open sea. The pelagic community thus originated from the marginal ice zone at the entrance to the fjord. No succession was observed in the plankton community during this period, and the grazing pressure of the dominating zooplankton groups (ciliates, heterotrophic dinoflagellates, meroplankton and copepods) was 10 times higher than primary production, while the bacterial carbon demand was three times higher than primary production.

During the open-water period, the grazing community was completely dominated by copepods, which were capable of grazing down the entire primary production. This contrasts with several other investigated Arctic marine pelagic ecosystems further south, where the protozooplankton community is quantitatively more important than copepods. In Young Sound, both zooplankton groups are present simultaneously, and copepods thus act both as competitors for food and as predators in relation to the protozooplankton. On an annual basis, the carbon budget was unbalanced; the total carbon need of the grazers equaled primary production, leaving no room for the estimated bacterial carbon demand, which was of the same size as the carbon demand of the grazers. Thus, Young Sound is a net heterotrophic system relying on import of organic material from the open sea or possibly from land.
Atomic layer deposition and application of group III nitrides semiconductor and their alloys
Authors: Qiu Peng , Liu Heng , Zhu Xiao-Li , Tian Feng , Du Meng-Chao , Qiu Hong-Yu , Chen Guan-Liang , Hu Yu-Yu , Kong De-Lin , Yang Jin , Wei Hui-Yun , Peng Ming-Zeng , Zheng Xin-He ,   School of Mathematics and Physics, Beijing Key Laboratory for Magneto-Photoelectrical Composite and Interface Science, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
Published: January 2024

Group III nitride semiconductors, such as GaN, AlN, and InN, are an important class of compound semiconductor material, and have attracted much attention, because of their unique physicochemical properties. These semiconductors possess excellent characteristics, such as wide direct bandgap, high breakdown field strength, high electron mobility, and good stability, and thus are called third-generation semiconductors. Their alloy materials can adjust their bandgaps by changing the type or proportion of group III elements, covering a wide wavelength range from near-ultraviolet to infrared, thereby achieving wavelength selectivity in optoelectronic devices. Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is a unique technique that produces high-quality group III nitride films at low temperatures. The ALD has become an important method of preparing group III nitrides and their alloys. The alloy composition can be easily controlled by adjusting the ALD cycle ratio. This review highlights recent work on the growth and application of group III nitride semiconductors and their alloys by using ALD. The work is summarized according to similarities so as to make it easier to understand the progress and focus of related research. Firstly, this review summarizes binary nitrides with a focus on their mechanism and application. In the section on mechanism investigation, the review categorizes and summarizes the effects of ALD precursor material, substrate, temperature, ALD type, and other conditions on film quality. This demonstrates the effects of different conditions on film growth behavior and quality. The section on application exploration primarily introduces the use of group III nitride films in various devices through ALD, analyzes the enhancing effects of group III nitrides on these devices, and explores the underlying mechanisms. Additionally, this section discusses the growth of group III nitride alloys through ALD, summarizing different deposition methods and conditions. Regarding the ALD growth of group III nitride semiconductors, there is more research on the ALD growth of AlN and GaN, and less research on InN and its alloys. Additionally, there is less research on the ALD growth of GaN for applications, as it is still in the exploratory stage, while there is more research on the ALD growth of AlN for applications. Finally, this review points out the prospects and challenges of ALD in preparation of group III nitride semiconductors and their alloys.
Regulation of multiple signaling pathways promotes the consistent expansion of human pancreatic progenitors in defined conditions
Authors: Jarc Luka , Bandral Manuj , Zanfrini Elisa , Lesche Mathias , Kufrin Vida , Sendra Raquel , Pezzolla Daniela , Giannios Ioannis , Khattak Shahryar , Neumann Katrin , Ludwig Barbara , Gavalas Anthony
Published: January 2024

The unlimited expansion of human progenitor cells in vitro could unlock many prospects for regenerative medicine. However, it remains an important challenge as it requires the decoupling of the mechanisms supporting progenitor self-renewal and expansion from those mechanisms promoting their differentiation. This study focuses on the expansion of human pluripotent stem (hPS) cell-derived pancreatic progenitors (PP) to advance novel therapies for diabetes. We obtained mechanistic insights into PP expansion requirements and identified conditions for the robust and unlimited expansion of hPS cell-derived PP cells under GMP-compliant conditions through a hypothesis-driven iterative approach. We show that the combined stimulation of specific mitogenic pathways, suppression of retinoic acid signaling, and inhibition of selected branches of the TGFβ and Wnt signaling pathways are necessary for the effective decoupling of PP proliferation from differentiation. This enabled the reproducible, 2000-fold, over 10 passages and 40–45 d, expansion of PDX1+/SOX9+/NKX6-1+ PP cells. Transcriptome analyses confirmed the stabilization of PP identity and the effective suppression of differentiation. Using these conditions, PDX1+/SOX9+/NKX6-1+ PP cells, derived from different, both XY and XX, hPS cell lines, were enriched to nearly 90% homogeneity and expanded with very similar kinetics and efficiency. Furthermore, non-expanded and expanded PP cells, from different hPS cell lines, were differentiated in microwells into homogeneous islet-like clusters (SC-islets) with very similar efficiency. These clusters contained abundant β-cells of comparable functionality as assessed by glucose-stimulated insulin secretion assays. These findings established the signaling requirements to decouple PP proliferation from differentiation and allowed the consistent expansion of hPS cell-derived PP cells. They will enable the establishment of large banks of GMP-produced PP cells derived from diverse hPS cell lines. This approach will streamline SC-islet production for further development of the differentiation process, diabetes research, personalized medicine, and cell therapies.
Human DDX6 regulates translation and decay of inefficiently translated mRNAs
Authors: Weber Ramona , Wohlbold Lara , Chang Chung-Te
Published: January 2024

Recent findings indicate that the translation elongation rate influences mRNA stability. One of the factors that has been implicated in this link between mRNA decay and translation speed is the yeast DEAD-box helicase Dhh1p. Here, we demonstrate that the human ortholog of Dhh1p, DDX6, triggers deadenylation-dependent decay of inefficiently translated mRNAs in human cells. DDX6 interacts with the ribosome through the Phe-Asp-Phe (FDF) motif in its RecA2 domain. Furthermore, RecA2-mediated interactions and ATPase activity are both required for DDX6 to destabilize inefficiently translated mRNAs. Using ribosome profiling and RNA sequencing, we identified two classes of endogenous mRNAs that are regulated in a DDX6-dependent manner. The identified targets are either translationally regulated or regulated at the steady-state-level and either exhibit signatures of poor overall translation or of locally reduced ribosome translocation rates. Transferring the identified sequence stretches into a reporter mRNA caused translation-and DDX6-dependent degradation of the reporter mRNA. In summary, these results identify DDX6 as a crucial regulator of mRNA translation and decay triggered by slow ribosome movement and provide insights into the mechanism by which DDX6 destabilizes inefficiently translated mRNAs.