bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Across Cyberspace and Time Zones: How Ways of Being Explores Performances of Self in Material and Digital Spaces
Authors: Fung Stephanie , McGilton Jeff
Published: August 2022

After watching the same show over the course of three separate performances, Stephanie Fung and Jeff McGilton come to their own conclusions about Ways of Being, the final instalment in the Kingston-based Kick and Push Festival 2021. Presented live by Toronto-based Clayton Lee and Kraków-based Michael Rubenfeld, the performance was an investigation of connectivity across geographical space and time zones, using a participatory structure to subtly investigate our ways of being. The participatory nature of the piece informed its undeniable feeling of liveness, changing and developing with whoever was in attendance. Fung and McGilton consider how this work-in-progress invokes an understanding of presence, performances of self, and (re)connection through creative implementations of emerging technologies.
Ocenjevanje kakovosti prstnih sledi z ansambli globokega učenja
Authors: Oblak Tim , Peer Peter
Published: August 2022

Ocena kakovosti je pomemben korak za identifikacijo prstnih sledi s kraja zločina. Pogosto se izvaja v okviru forenzične preiskave, izvajajo pa ga usposobljeni preiskovalci in je ponavadi precej subjektiven. Cilj našega dela je razviti avtomatizirano metodo ocenjevanja kakovosti prstnih sledi, ki bi pomagala izpraševalcem pri njihovem delu. V tem delu sodobne tehnike globokega učenja prenesemo na področje ocenjevanja kakovosti prstnih sledi, ovrednotimo prednosti in slabosti te metodologije ter načrtujemo smer nadaljnjega razvoja na področju. Predlagamo novo metriko kakovosti, ki s pomočjo posebne metode fuzije združuje posamezne napovedi ansambla globokih modelov. Predlagani pristop zagotavlja izboljšano zmogljivost napovedi, hkrati pa skrajša čas obdelave za vsaj 15-krat v primerjavi z obstoječimi najsodobnejšimi rešitvami.
Awareness of Canada’s Food Guide Among Canadian Youth
Authors: Corkum Adèle , Vanderlee Lana , White Christine M. , Hammond David
Published: August 2022

Purpose: Canada’s Food Guide (CFG) contains recommendations for healthy eating for Canadians. The objective was to examine the awareness of and learning about CFG by Canadian youth.

Methods: Cross-sectional online surveys were conducted with 3,674 youth aged 10–17 years in Canada in November/December 2019. Logistic binary regression models examined awareness of CFG, learning about CFG in school, and learning about healthy eating in schools in the past 12 months.

Results: Most participants reported hearing of CFG (84.5%), learning about CFG in school (86.6%), and learning about healthy eating in school (65.4%) in the past 12 months. Awareness of CFG was higher among females (OR: 1.61; 95% CI: 1.32–1.96), older youth (1.70; 1.39–2.07), and those in Atlantic Canada (OR: 1.77; 95% CI: 1.10, 2.84). Significantly fewer East/Southeast Asian, South Asian, Latino, and Middle Eastern participants reported hearing of CFG compared to white participants (p < 0.05 for all). Unstated/missing BMI (0.56; 0.45–0.71) and living in BC (OR: 0.61; 95% CI: 0.45, 0.82) were negatively associated with hearing about CFG. Similar results were observed in the models on learning about CFG and healthy eating in school.

Conclusions: This study indicates discrepancies in awareness of CFG among youth by sex, ethnicity, region, and BMI which may suggest differences in use of CFG and healthy eating behaviours.
Análise numérica de um trocador de calor de casco e tubos: efeito das folgas entre os tubos e os orifícios das chicanas na transferência de calor
Authors: Vitorino da Silva Cristiano , Poletto Charles , Antônio Sampaio Ferraz de Sousa Marco , Vagtinski de Paula Alexandre , Luiza Sperb Indrusiak Maria
Published: August 2022

O presente estudo avalia, usando simulações numéricas em CFD, os efeitos da lacuna entre os orifícios das chicanas e o feixe de tubos no processo de transferência de calor em trocadores de calor de casco e tubos, especialmente em relação ao coeficiente convectivo médio no lado do casco. O fluxo de água no lado do casco foi simulado numericamente aplicando-se dois modelos de turbulência, ou seja, k – ε standard e k – ε EARSM (Explicit Algebraic Reynolds Stress Models). Os resultados obtidos em CFD para os valores dos coeficientes convectivos médios foram comparados com resultados da literatura e com resultados analíticos obtidos pelos métodos de Kern e Bell-Delaware, apresentando boa concordância quando as folgas entre os orifícios das chicanas e os tubos são nulas, principalmente para o caso simulado com o modelo de turbulência k – ε EARSM, validando o modelo numérico implementado para avaliações térmicas de trocadores de calor casco e tubos. O estudo mostra que os resultados para os coeficientes médios de convecção no lado do casco obtidos pelos métodos analíticos mencionados apresentam boa concordância com resultados obtidos em CFD, com erros inferiores a 3 %, apenas quando as folgas entre os tubos e os orifícios das chicanas são nulas ou muito pequenas, menores que 0,2 mm. Contudo, para folgas relativamente maiores, acima de 1 mm, acabam superestimando o coeficnete médio de convecção em mais de 14 %, mesmo para o caso do método Bell-Delaware, que prevê fatores de correção para ajustar influência de tais folgas.
Estudo de repotenciação de uma turbina francis de uma pequena central hidrelétrica - PCH
Authors: Rech de Souza Renata , Smith Schneider Paulo , Vitorino da Silva Cristiano
Published: August 2022

O presente estudo tem o objetivo de avaliar, através da dinâmica dos fluidos computacional (CFD), o escoamento de água em uma turbina Francis de 5,9 MW de potência, instalada em uma pequena central hidrelétrica, buscando identificar pontos passíveis de melhoria em seu funcionamento, visando à sua repotenciação. Para tanto, foram pesquisados aspectos relacionados aos principais componentes do equipamento e os métodos mais utilizados para análises e modificações na busca por aumento de eficiência. A partir disso, uma modelagem computacional foi desenvolvida e implementada no software Ansys CFX 19. Utilizou-se como base as equações de conservação da massa e de quantidade de movimento para um escoamento turbulento transiente e incompressível, utilizando as médias de Reynolds e o modelo k-ω SST para modelar a turbulência no escoamento, desenvolvido para modelar a turbulência de escoamentos com gradientes de pressão adversos e descolamento da camada limite. Buscando identificar a influência de alterações geométricas na turbina, duas alterações na curvatura do tubo de extração foram investigadas. A partir de uma análise qualitativa dos resultados, foi possível identificar melhorias na distribuição de velocidades e pressões ao longo do tubo de extração, o que impacta significativamente no desempenho da turbina, elevando o torque do rotor em até 30%, o que promove um aumento na potência mecânica do equipamento.
EPIZOOTOLOGICAL FEATURES OF CORONAVIRUS INFECTION IN CATS
Authors: MELNYK VOLODYMYR , MARTYNIUK OLEKSANDR , BODNAR ALINA , BODNAR MAKSYM
Published: August 2022

The relevance of the study of coronavirus infection in animals is conditioned upon the lack of sufficient information about the mechanisms of development of this disease, imperfect methods of diagnosis and treatment, and, most importantly, almost 100% of their mortality. The purpose of this study was to identify the age, breed, seasonal, and sexual characteristics of cats' predisposition to coronavirus infection and the development of infectious peritonitis. The paper presents the results of epizoothogolic features of the spread of coronavirus infection among animals of this species and feline infectious peritonitis during 2020-2022 based on the veterinary clinic “White Wolf” (city of Kyiv). During this period, 483 samples were examined from cats with symptoms of coronavirus infection. From these samples, using immunochromatographic analysis, a virus of the Coronaviridae family was detected in 399 animals, and infectious peritonitis was established in 63 animals. This paper highlights the results of a study of the age, breed, and sexual predisposition of cats to coronavirus infection and the development of infectious peritonitis. It was found that cats of any age are susceptible to coronavirus infection, while infectious peritonitis develops in animals aged from 2 months to 3 years. Coronavirus infection was most frequently found in mixed breed cats and British shorthair cats, infectious peritonitis – in Burmese and Bengal breeds. The study also summarised data on the seasonal manifestation of coronavirus infection and infectious peritonitis of cats. Based on the results of epizootological analysis, a nosological profile of infectious diseases was formed in animals of this species that had similar clinical symptoms of coronavirus infection and infectious peritonitis. Eight infections are presented, of which the most frequently recorded diseases were caused by viruses of the Herpesviridae, Caliciviridae, and Parvoviridae families. The results of this study provide new information about the epizootological features of the manifestation and development of coronavirus infection in cats, which allows not only improving the available diagnostic methods, but also developing new ones
THE HISTORY OF THE DISCOVERY AND RESEARCH OF LYME BORRELIOSIS IN ANIMALS AND HUMANS
Authors: SOROKA NATALIIA , KRAVCHUK OKSANA , ZHURENKO OLENA
Published: August 2022

The relevance of this study is conditioned upon the substantial importance of the history of the discovery and research of Lyme borreliosis for medical science and veterinary medicine, since new theories, experiments, conclusions are built on the research of scientists who have proved the existence of this disease in animals and humans, and positive practices are accumulated regarding methods and schemes of treatment and prevention. The purpose of this study was to analyse the literature primary sources covering the history of the discovery, the results of the study of Lyme borreliosis disease to understand the features of its course and search for effective diagnostic and treatment methods. The chronology of the main results confirming the existence of Lyme borreliosis caused by Ixodidae ticks is summarised. Scientific sources covering the history of the discovery and research of Lyme borreliosis were analysed to understand the features of its course and search for effective methods of laboratory diagnostics and treatment. The main projects of the European Union programme aimed at financing research and innovative development “Horizon 2020” were determined. It was found that the projects in the field of Lyme borreliosis research also relate to certain topics, namely the creation of tests for the detection of Lyme disease, the study of the vectors of the causative agents of this disease, the development of an appropriate vaccine, and the assessment of the risks of consequences for human and animal health. It was concluded that the main areas of research are as follows: persistence of diseases and their causative agents transmitted by Ixodidae ticks; natural control of Ixodidae ticks; detection of pathogens in Ixodidae ticks; level of infection of vertebrates; habitats and natural foci of vectors and their hosts; testing and medical trials; effect of magnetic field on Borrelia; genome mapping of Borrelia species, visualisation of the human brain for disease research; research by polymerase chain reaction; endocrine studies; immune complexes, diagnosis of neuropsychiatric complications in children and adults. The practical value of this study lies in the awareness of modern scientists about the chronology of the study of Lyme borreliosis, the main ways of distribution and methods of its diagnosis in animals and humans, determining the prospects for further research according to the topical issues covered in this paper, which are solved within the framework of international projects
DISTRIBUTION OF TOXOPLASMA GONDII AMONG CATTLE IN CERTAIN REGIONS OF UKRAINE
Authors: STOROZHUK VLADYSLAVA , MIKHAROVSKYI GLIB , ZHURENKO OLENA , VALCHUK OLEKSANDR , NYZHNYK BOHDAN , TRETIAKOVA KSENIIA , GALAT MARYNA
Published: August 2022

Toxoplasma gondii is the agent of toxoplasmosis, which is common to both humans and cattle. That is why the goal of work was to study the spreading of the agent of toxoplasmosis among cattle in certain regions of Ukraine, which in turn will make it possible to predict the appearance of the disease among people and prevent the development of its clinical signs. Whole blood or serum samples of cattle of different ages and sexes from farms in Kyiv, Zhytomyr, Khmelnytskyi and Lviv regions of Ukraine were sent to the laboratory for research. The presence of total antibodies to T. gondii was determined in the serum of the animals. To do this, we used the method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using test kits from different manufacturers in accordance with the guidelines. In general, the prevalence of T. gondii among cattle in Kyiv, Zhytomyr, Khmelnytskyi and Lviv regions of Ukraine according to the results of studies was 10.3% (95% confidence interval: 6.7-15.1). At the same time, the study of animals was carried out in two stages, in 2014 and 2018, and the prevalence did not differ significantly. Thus, in 2014, according to the results of research, a positive reaction to the agent of toxoplasmosis was detected in 10 samples or 13.9% (95% confidence interval: 7.3- 23.4), while in 2018 this figure was 11 samples or 8.4% (95% confidence interval: 4.5-14.1) of the studied animals. Also, in 2014 and 2018 studies found that the highest level of seroprevalence of the agent of toxoplasmosis in both years of research was registered in cattle from farms of Zhytomyr and Kyiv regions was 11.9% (95% confidence interval: 4.5-24.4) and 11% (95% confidence interval: 5.9-18.3), respectively. During the conducted research, an increase in the prevalence of T. gondii with the age of animals was statistically significant. Among animals under six months of age, of the 65 serum samples tested, 3 tested positively to the agent (4.6; 95% confidence interval: 1.2-12.1), while in the group of animals older than three years (49 cows) 10 samples were positively responded (20.4; 95% confidence interval: 10.9- 33.4) compared to the previous group of animals, the P-value was 0.0114. So, the data obtained indicate the presence of the agent of toxoplasmosis among cattle in Ukraine, which requires further study and development of approaches to prevent human infection when eating meat and dairy products of positively reacting animals
Analisis Praktik Pemberian Upah Kepada Makelar di Show Room Bella Mobil Perspektif Kaidah Fiqhiyyah
Authors: Pradana Agung
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik pemberian upah kepada makelar yang terjadi di show room bela mobil magelang dan bagaimana praktik pemberian upah kepada makelar yang terjadi di show room bela mobil magelang menurut kaidah fiqhiyyah. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian lapangan yang menggunakan metode kulitatif deskriptif. Data-datanya didapatkan dari makelar dan penjual yang ada di show room bela mobil magelang, dengan cara observasi langsung ke show room bela mobil magelang dan wawancara dengan makelar dan penjual yang ada di sana. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti maka dapat disimpulkan bahwasannya praktik pemberian upah kepada makelar dari penjual dan pembeli yang ada di show room bela mobil magelang, terjadi karena pembeli yang meminta makelar untuk mencarikan mobil. Jika ditinjau dalam kaidah fiqhiyyah hal ini diperbolehkan, karena penjual mendapatkan manfaat dari makelar yang tidak kalah banyaknya dengan pembeli. Sehingga makelar berhak mendapatkan upah dari penjual maupun pembeli.
Perbandingan Maslahah dan Mafsadah dalam Pembebasan Tanah Menuju Bandara Syamsudin Nor Banjarbaru
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Rifqi , Komarudin Parman
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan unsur maslahah dan mafsadah dalam pembebasan hak milik atas tanah untuk pelebaran jalan menuju bandara Syamsudin Noor Landasan Ulin Banjarbaru. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian normatif yang didukung dengan data empiris. Data dalam penelitian ini penulis kumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara, serta kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan grafik Maslahah Mursalah Lahsasna. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan data yang diperoleh di sini menunjukkan bahwa derajat maslahah dalam praktik pembebasan tanah untuk pelebaran jalan menuju bandara Syamsudin Noor ini lebih besar dibandingkan mafsadahnya. Dengan demikian, praktik tersebut dapat disyariatkan dan dihukumi mubah. This study aims to compare the elements of maslahah and mafsadah in the acquisition of land ownership rights for widening the road to Syamsudin Noor Airport, Landasan Ulin Banjarbaru. This research is classified as normative research which is supported by empirical data. The data in this study were collected through observation and interviews, and then analyzed descriptively using Lahsasna’s Maslahah Mursalah charts. The results of the study based on the data obtained indicate that the degree of maslahah in the practice of land acquisition for widening the road to Syamsudin Noor airport is greater than the mafsadah. Thus, the practice can be prescribed and judged permissible.
Investigation of milk origin in sheep and goat cheese with Real-Time PCR
Authors: SADIGZADE ZENGİN Zeyneb , KARA Recep
Published: August 2022

Milk and dairy products are very important in life, because they contain important nutrients for human health. Recently, some producers have used cow’s milk instead of goat and sheep’s milk for producing goat and sheep cheese and sell these cheeses as sheep and goat cheese. In this study, it was aimed to determine the milk type of white cheese and tulum cheese, which are sold under the names of sheep cheese and goat cheese in the markets and supermarkets of Afyonkarahisar and Antalya. In this study, the Real-Time PCR analysis method was utilised to detect fraud in products. For the analysis, 60 goat cheese samples and 60 sheep cheese samples in total were collected from the aforementioned provinces. As a result of the analysis, among all goat cheese samples which were obtained from both provinces, only 20% were produced from goat milk, 38.33% were produced from goat-cow’s milk mixtures, and 41.67% were produced using cow’s milk only. In the sheep cheese samples from both provinces, only 18.33% were produced from sheep’s milk, 50.00% were produced from sheep’s-cow’s milk mixtures, and 31.67% were produced from cow’s milk only. Consequently, regular inspections and controls are required to detect counterfeit cheeses and we recommend that consumers be made aware of these cheats.
Comparison of the clinical features of patients with psychosis living in a nursing home or with their families, followed by the Community Mental Health Centers
Authors: AYIK Batuhan , KAYA Hatice , TAŞDELEN Rümeysa , ALNAK Alper , AYDIN Muhammet Raşit
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Son yıllarda sayıları giderek artan toplum ruh sağlığı merkezleri, şizofreni başta olmak üzere ağır psikiyatrik hastalıkların tedavi ve rehabilitasyonunda önemli bir konumda bulunmaktadır. Hasta bireylerin yanında ailelere de destek sunan bu merkezlerde bakımevinde yaşayan hastalar da izlenmektedir. Araştırmamızda, aynı toplum ruh sağlığı merkezinden takipli psikoz hastalarının bakımevi ve evde yaşama durumlarına göre sosyodemografik ve klinik özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Sultanbeyli Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezi’nden takipli 62’si evde 79’u bakımevinde yaşamakta olan 141 psikoz hastası dâhil edilmiştir. Düzenli takibi olan hastaların tıbbi kayıtları geriye dönük olarak incelendi ve bu veriler formlara kaydedilerek gruplar arasındaki farklar istatistiksel yöntemlerle araştırıldı.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya 47’si (%33.3) kadın 94’ü erkek (%66.6) olmak üzere 141 psikoz hastası dâhil edilmiştir. Katılımcıların ortalama yaşı 43.76±13.76 olarak saptandı. Klinik Global İzlenim Şiddet Ölçeği puanları bakımevinde yaşayanlarda ortalama 5.07±0.75, evde yaşayanlarda ortalama 4.61±0.79 olarak saptandı (p=0.002). İşlevselliğin Global Değerlendirmesi puanları bakımevi grubunda ortalama 43.60±12.98, evde yaşayanlarda ortalama 54.91±12.42 idi. Hastane yatış (p=0.005) ve EKT sayıları (p=0.013) bakımevinde yaşayanlarda anlamlı derecede yüksek saptandı. Toplam psikotrop ve antipsikotik ilaç sayısı, depo enjeksiyon ve klozapin kullanımı açısından iki grup arasında fark saptanmadı.

Sonuç: Bakımevinde kalan hastaların hastalık şiddeti daha yüksek görünmekle birlikte ilaç kullanım özellikleri evde kalan hastalarla benzerdi. Çoklu antipsikotik ilaç kullanımı, sınırlı literatür desteğine rağmen oldukça yüksek görünmektedir. Klozapin kullanım oranlarının düşüklüğü, bu tedaviye geçiş konusundaki zorlukları ortaya koymaktadır. Hastalara daha düzenli takip imkanı sunan toplum ruh sağlığı merkezlerinde ilaç tedavileri konusunda tedavi algoritmalarının önerileri ışığında yeni düzenlemelerin yapılması uygun görünmektedir.
Authors: Hidayat Riyan Erwin , Alimuddin Agus , Suhairi Suhairi , Nugroho Dwi
Published: August 2022

Electronic word of mouth menjadi bagian dari strategi untuk mempengaruhi keputusan berkunjung, penggunaan yang maksimal mampu meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung di wisata alam Taman Waru. keputusan berkunjung ke wisata alam Taman Waru tidak seluruhnya didasari oleh electronic word of mouth. Tujuan penelitian ini mencoba untuk melengkapi pemahaman peran electronic word of mouth dalam mempengaruhi keputusan berkunjung ke wisata alam Taman Waru. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif, pemilihan informan dengan cara random sampling, data yang dihasilkan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif sehingga terstruktur dan tingkat keterbacaan yang tinggi. Ternyata electronic word of mouth memberikan dampak keputusan berkunjung melalui ulasan online dalam bentuk komentar, yang selama ini dikatakan bahwa electronic word of mouth hanya sekadar menampilkan informasi menarik pada suatu produk tidak memiliki alasan.
Dampak Pembiayaan Terhadap Jaringan Sosial Dan Kesejahteraan Anggota BMT
Authors: Ristianto Andresna , Yurista Dina Yustisi
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between BMT Hubbul Wathon with members and member welfare through financing conducted. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, the data used are primary data, with data collection methods through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The population in the study was the Hubbul Wathon BMT with a sample of 11 people.Based on the results of the analysis shows that financing contributes to helping members who are in need of capital to develop the business that members run. So that it impacts on members by increasing the income of members, achieving high education and meeting economic needs. So that the financing can affect the welfare of members. And the establishment of a good relationship between members and the BMT Hubbul Wathon through financing conducted so that there is trust between the two parties.
Politikai unió vagy nemzetek Európája?
Authors: Koller Boglárka
Published: August 2022

A mintegy másfél évtizede permanens, többszintű intézményi, politikai és legitimációs válságban lévő Európai Unióban a „millió dolláros kérdés” ma az, hogy milyen legyen az az intézményes és politikai struktúra, figyelembe véve a tagállami, tagállami alatti és összuniós érdekeket, amely az Uniót érő súlyos belső és külső válságok esetén is biztosítja a hatékony válaszadást? Milyen szerepe lesz az Európai Uniónak a jövőben? Politikai unióban vagy nemzetek Európájában gondolkodjunk? E tanulmány nem ígér abszolút válaszokat, csupán elméleti és konceptuális kereteket nyújt a kérdés megválaszolásához. Vajon politikai vagy technokrata projekt az Európai Unió? Mit tudhatunk meg az integrációelméletek magyarázataiból? Politikai unió megvalósítása felé tart-e az EU? Miért sajátos az EU politikai rendszere? És hol van az ellentmondás a nemzetek Európája koncepcióban? E kérdésekre keressük a válaszokat.
Az osztrák–magyar kapcsolatok alakulása a Sebastian Kurz vezette kormányok idején
Authors: Györkös Enikő
Published: August 2022

Sebastian Kurz 2017-eskancellárrá választása óta az osztrák belpolitika jelentősen megváltozott, s egyértelmű közeledés figyelhető meg a régió több országa, köztünk hazánk irányába is. Hazánk és Ausztria között számos kérdésben egyetértés mutatkozik, többek között a keresztény kultúra, az európai életforma, valamint a társadalom védelme kapcsán. Mindkét ország sürgeti a közös európai haderő felállítását, illetve a határvádelem megerősítését. Ausztria az összkereskedelmi volumen tekintetében Magyarország második legfontosabb kereskedelmi partnere, sőt elmondhatjuk, hogy minden látszat ellenére napjainkra Ausztria az egyik legnagyobb gazdasági befektető Magyarországon. Mindezek fényében érdemes megvizsgálni, hogyan alakult a két ország diplomáciai viszonyrendszere az elmúlt években, a Sebastian Kurz vezette kormányok alatt.
A magyar vasút személyforgalmi kihívásai a változó európai világban
Authors: Grotte Judit , Erdeiné Késmárki Gally Szilvia , Erdei Attila
Published: August 2022

A közösségi közlekedési rendszerek fő funkciója a mobilitás. A vasút az emberek mozgásterét nagymértékben kitágította, távlatokat nyitott, összekötötte egymással azokat a területeket, amelyek addig elkülönültek egymástól.A vasúti személyforgalomban kialakult a nemzetközi és belföldi turistaforgalom, amely a vasút megteremtése előtt szinte ismeretlen fogalom volt. Mind a korszerű, kényelmes, távolsági és város környéki személyszállítás, mind az áruszállítás érdekében a vasúti közlekedés jelentősége meghatározó, sőt az utóbbi években a „vasút reneszánszáról” beszélünk.Hipotézisünk, hogy a magyar vasút bizonyított, és személyszállításban a járvány idején is sikeresen alkalmazkodott a megváltozott környezethez. Elemzésünkben áttekintjük a vasúti személyszállítás helyzetét Magyarországon, valamint megvizsgáljuk kihívásait az európai helyzet tükrében.Az elemzés alapját hatályos jogszabályok és statisztikai adatok szolgáltatják. Az elemzés legfőbb eredménye, hogy a vasúti szektorban is alaposan megváltozott minden, de válsághelyzetben is bizonyított az ágazat.
Az önkormányzati vagyon átrendeződése az oktatás reformjának tükrében
Authors: Finta Zita
Published: August 2022

Magyarországon az elmúlt megközelítőleg tíz évben több alkalommal jelentős változáson ment keresztül a közoktatási/köznevelési intézmények tulajdonosi és fenntartói jogviszonya, amelyek alapvetően centralizációs folyamatokat jelentettek. A modern állam fejlődésének elengedhetetlen velejárója a közigazgatás permanens reformja. A napjainkat befolyásoló különféle válságok (gazdasági, egészségügyi), valamint a technika fejlődéseaz államot újra és újra reformlépésekre kényszeríti. Ezek hatásai a külső körülményektől függően hol az állam szerepét növelik, hol pedig csökkentik attól függően is, hogy a különféle erőforrások milyen formában állnak rendelkezésre (például a piaci vagy a magánszféra erőforrásai). Az oktatási feladatok ellátása is többször módosult már, a változásokat gyakran az oktatásszakmai kérdések mellett gazdasági szempontú hatások, illetve nemzetközi hatások is generálták. Erős dominanciával jelent meg az oktatás központosításában az önkormányzati adósságállomány kezelésének szükségessége 2010-re. A korábban kialakult szabályozási modellektől elszakadva egy teljesen átalakult szabályozási környezet alakult ki.
A közigazgatási teljesítménymérés fejlesztéspolitikai aspektusai: „nagyrendszerek” és projektszintű „részrendszerek” összekapcsolása
Authors: Kaiser Tamás
Published: August 2022

A napjainkban zajló komplex társadalmi, gazdasági, geopolitikai, technológiai és szervezeti változások kiemelten szükségessé teszik a közigazgatásban megvalósuló fejlesztések stratégiai és operatív dimenziójának összekapcsolását. A tanulmány előfeltevése szerint az országos léptékű helyzetleíró mutatók és a projektalapú fejlesztések interaktív viszonyrendszere komplex mérésirendszer kiépítésével valósítható meg, amely egyszerre képes támogatni, mérni a fejlesztések eredményes megvalósítását, továbbá alkalmas azok társadalmi gazdasági hatásainak azonosítására és alátámasztására. A hipotézist a tanulmány a releváns hazai és nemzetközi szakirodalom megállapításaira támaszkodva a 2014–2020 közötti Közigazgatás- és Közszolgáltatás-fejlesztési Operatív Program keretében megvalósított projektek támogatását szolgáló módszertani fejlesztések és mérések alapján igazolja. Mindezek alapján néhány következtetést és ajánlást fogalmaz meg a 2021–2027 közötti időszak teljesítménymérési perspektíváival kapcsolatban.
Change of jurisdiction by the prosecutor: problems of law enforcement
Authors: Romaniuk V. V.
Published: August 2022

The novelties of the criminal procedural legislation regarding the expansion of the grounds for the prosecutor to change the jurisdiction of criminal offenses have been analyzed. It has been established that in the conditions of martial law, liability as one of the general provisions of pre-trial investigation has lost its primary categorical meaning, the essence of which is to determine the competence of the pre-trial investigation body based on the set of legally established features of criminal proceedings. With the application of the comparative method, an analysis of the powers of the prosecutor regarding their change of liability in criminal offenses with the beginning of the military aggression of the Russian Federation before and after the entry into force of the amendments to Part 5 of Article 36 of the CCP of Ukraine has been carried out. It has been recognized that in the conditions of martial law, each body of pre-trial investigation is universal through the prism of the institution of accountability, since pre-trial investigation can be carried out in any criminal offense by the decision of the authorized prosecutor.

The general conditions for the prosecutor to make a decision on the change of jurisdiction have been highlighted: the authorized subject; form of procedural decision; the subject of a procedural decision; legal grounds. With the help of the forecasting method, the problems of law enforcement that may occur in the event that the prosecutor entrusts the pre-trial investigation of a criminal offense to a pre-trial investigation body that does not specialize in the investigation of this category of criminal proceedings have been determined. The ways of improving the criminal procedural legislation regarding the normalization of the provisions of the criminal procedural legislation regarding the prosecutor's discretionary powers when determining the pre-trial investigation body entrusted with the pre-trial investigation of a criminal offense have been outlined. The position of the judge of the Criminal Court of Cassation as part of the Supreme Court and other scientists was supported regarding the need to introduce judicial control over the justification and motivation of the prosecutor's decision to entrust the pretrial investigation of any criminal offense to another pretrial investigation body.
Evolution of legal regulation of municipal service in the Republic of Lithuania and Ukraine
Authors: Murtishcheva A. O.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the formation and development of legislation on municipal service in the Republic of Lithuania. Individual factors that influenced the evolution of legal regulation of public service have been determined, in particular, the impact of adapting legislation to the requirements of the European Union at the stage of Lithuania's membership has been analyzed. The stages of the development of the legislation on the service have been singled out, the main novelties of the legal regulation of the institute under study at each of the stages have been analyzed. A conclusion has been made about a sufficiently centralized model of legal regulation, which provides for unified regulation of state and municipal service. Despite the fact that this model is determined by national characteristics, it is emphasized that the Republic of Lithuania successfully applies it in practice, and therefore the legislation in the field of municipal service is considered to be in line with European standards.

The peculiarities of the formation of legislation on service in local self-government bodies in Ukraine have been also characterized. The trend of separating the mass of legal norms regulating the municipal service into a separate law has been determined, despite the similarity of the legal regulation of the state and municipal service, the identity of the methodological approach to the regulation of the relevant social relations, which has been repeatedly noted in the scientific literature. The consequences of the lag behind the reform of the legislation on service in local self-government bodies from the legislation on civil service have been given. Modern trends in the development of legal regulation of municipal service have been determined.

A comparative legal analysis of the principles of municipal service in Lithuania, the current Law of Ukraine “On Service in Local Self-Government Bodies”, as well as the draft of the new law on service under consideration by the Parliament, has been conducted. It is concluded that a number of principles have already been taken into account in the current version, although in general the interpretation of the principles given in the researched project is more modern.
Essence of a legal entity’s reorganization from the standpoint of recognizing hive-out as one of its types
Authors: Zhornokui V. H.
Published: August 2022

The traditional approach to consider reorganization as a succession, as well as the form of termination of a legal entity does not fully meet the requirements of practice. However, most definitions of the category of «reorganization» contain its understanding as a «civil institution», «special procedure», «special process», «special legal phenomenon», «lengthy process», etc., when some legal entities terminate their business and other organizations arise on their property basis. The above indicates the lack of a clear position of both the legislator and doctrinal approaches to understanding the general provisions applicable during the reorganization of legal entities.

Based on the conducted analysis we should pay attention on the following aspects: 1) the current legislation provides five methods of reorganization, but the termination of a legal entity’s business is typical for four of them – merger, acquisition, separation and reconstruction, and none of the legal entities terminates its business during the hive-out. Therefore, it is more correct to talk about the termination of a legal entity by the universal succession than of its termination by reorganization; 2) succession is a special legal term that determines the process of «transfer of the rights and responsibilities» from one legal entity to another one. The essence of a merger, acquisition, separation, hive-out and reconstruction should be determined not through the category of termination and emergence of legal entities, but through the transfer of the rights and responsibilities from legal entities that have terminated their business to legal entities that have emerged as a result of reorganization; 3) foreign legislation does not prohibit mixed reorganization, in contrast to domestic one. The current legislation of Ukraine, having established an exhaustive list of reorganization methods, actually prohibits it.
Organization of the National Police activities as a subject of the security and defense sector
Authors: Nikitin A. A.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of organizing the activities of the National Police as a subject of the security and defense sector. The analysis of the scientific works of the scholars who were engaged in research within the framework of this issue made it possible to formulate the author’s definition of the concept of the security and defense sector. It was established that it is necessary to study, analyze and practically apply the experience of international institutions, organizations (NATO, EU, OSCE) of democratic European countries in order to improve national legislation and eliminate gaps, taking into account the experience of practical activities of police officers in the field of security and defense, to update the legal framework for ensuring the functioning of the national security system.

The powers of the National Police as a subject of the security and defense sector is considered. It has been established that they can be of a general nature, that is, aimed at protecting the national interests of Ukraine from internal and external threats, ensuring the independence of the state and the protection of state sovereignty, as well as the territorial integrity of Ukraine, prevention of threats to national security, and more.

It has been proven that a mandatory condition for a police officer during the performance of assigned tasks is compliance with the principles enshrined in international and national regulatory legal acts. Among the general principles, the following are distinguished: the principle of the rule of law, the principle of respect for human rights and freedoms, the principle of legality, the principle of openness and transparency, the principle of political neutrality, the principle of interaction with the population on the basis of partnership, the principle of continuity.

It is proposed to make changes to the normative legal acts, namely: in the Law of Ukraine “On the National Police” to define the police as a subject of the security and defense sector, and in the Law of Ukraine “On the National Security of Ukraine” to define specific tasks of national security that require its provision by the police. This will make it possible to improve the role of the National Police of Ukraine as a subject of SDS.
Grounds and procedural order for entering information about criminal offenses related to domestic violence into the Unified Register of Pre-trial Investigations
Authors: Gontarenko V. P.
Published: August 2022

An analysis of scientific approaches and provisions of the criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine regarding the grounds for starting a pre-trial investigation in general, as well as taking into account the specifics of criminal offenses related to domestic violence, was carried out. It is argued that the effectiveness of criminal proceedings depends on the timely detection of the facts of the commission of illegal acts related to domestic violence and the initiation of a pre-trial investigation. It is emphasized that in order to eliminate conflicts in the legislative and by-law normative regulation of the activities of law enforcement agencies at the beginning of the pre-trial investigation, especially of criminal offenses related to domestic violence, the circle of subjects who can independently identify circumstances indicating the commission of a criminal offense should be expanded. It was found that the basis for starting a pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses related to domestic violence, in respect of which criminal proceedings are carried out in the form of a private indictment, is only the statement of the victim. Grounds for initiating criminal proceedings regarding criminal offenses related to domestic violence, which are not provided for by the articles (parts of articles) of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, listed in Clause 1, Part 1 of Art. 477 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, there is a statement, a notification (to the call center for preventing and countering domestic violence, gender-based violence and violence against children; other entities implementing measures in the field of preventing and countering domestic violence) and independent detection by an investigator, inquirer or  prosecutor from any source of circumstances that may indicate the commission of a criminal offense related to domestic violence. The procedural order for entering information about criminal offenses related to domestic violence into the Unified Register of Pre-trial Investigations and their content, taking into account the criminal procedural regulation of the beginning of a pretrial investigation, organizational aspects of responding to statements and reports about criminal offenses and entering relevant information into the URPI, as well as features of the mechanism of committing illegal acts related to domestic violence are characterized.
Assistência perioperatória em pacientes submetidos a intervenção coronariana percutânea
Authors: Oliveira Nikhole , Pereira Ana Beatriz da Silva , Bernardes Gabriela Pinto , Segato João Victor Baiocco , Monteiro Matheus José Ricart , Ramos Natália Jacobsen , Gava Murilo Scardini
Published: August 2022

A intervenção coronariana percutânea (ICP) é um tratamento minimamente invasivo relacionado a desobstrução das artérias coronárias com o objetivo de aumentar o fluxo sanguíneo ao coração e, para sua realização é necessária uma abordagem perioperatória para balancear corretamente os riscos das complicações por agregação plaquetária e os riscos de sangramentos. Dentro desse contexto, a questão norteadora para esse estudo foi definida como: Qual a assistência perioperatória adequada para pacientes que serão submetidos a Intervenção coronariana percutânea? Este estudo tem como objetivo geral identificar a assistência perioperatória adequada para pacientes que serão submetidos a Intervenção Coronariana Percutânea. A metodologia utilizada tratou-se de uma revisão bibliográfica do tipo integrativa de objetivo descritivo. Nessa perspectiva, foram selecionados 19 artigos, os quais passaram por um processo criterioso de triagem, para compor a revisão. Os principais resultados enfatizaram a terapia com fármacos inibidores do receptor P2Y12 como estratégia de escolha para prevenção de complicações perioperatórias da ICP, como o infarto do miocárdio, acidente vascular cerebral, trombose de stent e sangramentos. Ainda foi recomendado o uso da terapia antiplaquetária dupla, a qual garante uma inibição plaquetária eficaz e precoce, porém apresenta riscos de sangramentos. Ademais, os estudos evidenciaram a importância da anticoagulação parenteral durante a ICP, com a utilização do cangrelor, sendo considerado a assistência perioperatória mais eficaz na prevenção de eventos trombóticos. Portanto, pode-se concluir que os pacientes com infarto agudo do miocárdio com supradesnivelamento do segmento ST o uso do inibidor da proteína P2Y12 foi a principal escolha, no âmbito hospitalar, para prevenção de complicações perioperatórias da ICP diminuindo a morbimortalidade, e ainda, associado ao ácido acetilsalicílico, foi potencializado sua ação antiagregante. Para mais, novos anticoagulantes orais surgiram como alternativa para redução dos riscos de sangramentos. Portanto, é necessário o conhecimento das alternativas farmacológicas durante todo perioperatório da ICP a fim de escolher o tratamento mais adequado para o paciente.
PENYULUHAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN PELAKSANAAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DALAM RANGKA MENURUNKAN ANGKA KEJADIAN INFEKSI DAN ANGKA KEMATIAN BAYI DI RUANG BAYI SEHAT RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH TABANAN
Authors: Mahayani Ni Putu Aniek , Utami Sri
Published: August 2022

Breast milk (ASI) is a liquid that comes out of a mother’s breast who has just given birth which is specially created for her baby. Exclusive breast milk (ASI) is breastfeeding the baby for 6 months without any additional fluids except drugs. There are some factors that affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding both internal and external factors of the mother, also influenceable and non-influenceable factors. Mother’s internal factors are nutritional status, education level, and age, as for external factors consist of the influence of the mass media, knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding, and whether there is guidance from health workers. the mother's knowledge factor plays a major role in a success breast-feed. Mothers who have sufficient knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding will feel more convinced and confident to exclusively breastfeed their babies. This PKM activity aims to increase mother's knowledge about breastfeeding and the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding. The activity begins with socialization to mothers who has given birth, and pregnant women who carry out the pregnancy control to the obstetrics poly, implementation and evaluation of activities in the form of pretest and posttest. From the results of PKM activities, it is found that there are 85% increase of mother's knowledge about breastfeeding and the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding. The activity outcome of exclusive breastfeeding is 60% after 6 months evaluation.
Analisis Keunikan Produk dan Inovasi Produk Terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran Melalui Keunggulan Bersaing pada Busana Muslim di Surabaya
Authors: Yunitasari Sisilia Suci Yunitasari Suci , Anwar Muhadjir
Published: August 2022

This study aims to identify and examine product uniqueness and product innovation on marketing performance through competitive advantage in Muslim clothing in Surabaya. Structural equation modeling is used to test research hypotheses on the database of Muslim fashion brands in Surabaya. Data were taken from the responses of 65 respondents; Questionnaires were distributed to owners or business managers of Muslim fashion brands in Surabaya. The findings show that the uniqueness of the ability to create unique products for Muslim clothing products brings huge benefits in improving marketing performance. and enable the development and attraction of customers in the Muslim fashion brand business to get bigger. By reviewing various pieces of literature on views based on product uniqueness, product innovation, competitive advantage, and marketing performance, this study offers an analysis of product uniqueness and product innovation on marketing performance through competitive advantage in Muslim fashion brands which have received a lot of attention from researchers. Conceptual discussion and empirical results expand on previous research on marketing performance and competitive advantage based on product uniqueness and product innovation.
Loyalitas Customer Ditinjau dari Word of Mouth, Kualitas Produk dan Pelayanan Pada Da Astiti Dana di Mengwi Badung
Authors: Mariyatni Ni Putu Sri , Setena Made
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze customer loyalty in terms of word of mouth, product quality, and service, at DA Astiti Dana in Mengwi Badung. In this study, a quantitative approach was used. The population in this study were all 55 customers or regular customers of DA Astiti Dana in Mengwi Badung. The sampling technique uses a saturated sample or census technique, where the entire population is used as a sample. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression analysis, where previously the classical assumption was tested. The results of the analysis show a positive direction between word of mouth, product quality, and service to customer loyalty. Thus, it can be stated that the level of customer loyalty is influenced jointly by word of mouth, product quality, and service. The F-test test is a multiple linear regression coefficient significance test that shows that there is a simultaneous significant effect between the word of mouth, product quality, and service on customer loyalty. The significance test using the t-test shows that there is a partially significant effect between word of mouth, product quality, and service on customer loyalty.