bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ЗАВОЗНОГО СЛУЧАЯ МАЛЯРИИ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ САХА (ЯКУТИЯ)
Authors: Сорокина М. Н. , Копырина Т. Р. , Бурнашова С. С.
Published: October 2023

С древнейших времен и до настоящего времени малярия причиняет человечеству громадный ущерб, ухудшая здоровье населения и вызывая большую смертность. В настоящее время наблюдается постепенный возврат на территорию Европы малярии и эпидемий, связанных с экологическими причинами (развитие резистентности к инсектицидам у переносчиков и к противомалярийным препаратам у возбудителей) и социально-экономическими условиями (экономические кризисы и массовая миграция населения). Малярия зарегистрирована в 101 стране мира: в 92 – тропическая, в 9 – только 3-дневная. Ежегодное число случаев выявления малярии в мире составляет 300 – 500 млн, число смертельных исходов – 1,5 – 2,7 млн, в основном – в Экваториальной Африке и Юго-Восточной Азии. Завозная малярия для нашей страны имеет два аспекта. Во-первых, клинический – встречается смерть от тропической малярии в связи с поздним обращением к врачу, а в некоторых случаях в связи с несвоевременной диагностикой и лечением. Во-вторых, эпидемиологический аспект – возможность возобновления передачи малярии в местных условиях и формирования местных очагов (трехдневная и овале малярия). В России возникают в основном завозные случаи малярии из эндемичных регионов мира, в Якутии регистрируются спорадически завозные случаи малярии. Клиническое течение малярии зависит от вида возбудителя и иммунного статуса инфицированного. В диагностике значимую роль играет эпидемиологический анамнез. В данной статье представлен клинический случай завозного случая микст-малярии в Республике Саха (Якутия).
Tyritaka rampart in the Eastern Crimea. New chronology data
Authors: Супренков А. А. , Топоривская М. А. , Требухина Н. Ю. , Фролов В. В.
Published: October 2023

The article represents the results of the authors’ work on the Tyritaka rampart in the Eastern Crimea in 2017–2018. During the large-scale security and rescue excavations, was investigated a significant area (about 8,500 sq. m.) of the rampart and ditch, located to the north of the Yuz-Oba ridge. There were obtained stratigraphic sections and was collected numerous archaeological material, which can be chronologically divided into three main groups: Hellenistic (IV-III centuries BC), Roman time (I century BC - II century BC). AD) and late antique - early medieval. On basis of the sections stratigraphy data and the generally accepted finds dating, the authors suppose, that the rampart construction dated up to the IV century BC, or a little later, and it was reconstructed in the 1st century BC, during the reign of Asandros. In general, this conclusion does not contradict to the conclusions of the past researches.
Further research of cellar in the central part of the Artezian settlement
Authors: Винокуров Н. И.
Published: October 2023

This publication is focused on the latest data obtained during the 2018–2019 field seasonsof the Artezian Archaeology Expedition. Further research of cellar 8 of the early citadel at excavation III in the central part of the Artezian settlement was important for reconstruction of the stratigraphy and chronology of the whole site.It was located north of the previously excavated cellar 7 with a potter’s hearth for firing terracotta figurines. In the course of work, it has been established that the basements were adjacent to the western fortress wall 78.1 of the early citadel and were at some stage synchronous with it. The earlier stated hypothesis that they preceded the construction of the early citadel should be considered as unconfirmed.Thus, northwest cellar 8 and cellar 7 located to its south are synchronous with east cellars 1–3 and north cellar 4.
THE NATIONAL AND THE UNIVERSAL IN CHEN YI’S WORKS
Authors: WU XIAOLEI
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to Chen Yi, a Chinese violinist and composer living in the USA since 1986. Despite the worldwide fame, Chen Yi’s music has been little studied in Chinese and Russian musicology, except for individual works. Meanwhile, the expansion of knowledge about contemporary composers of China seems relevant for creating a general panorama of the Chinese musical culture of modern times. Many Chinese composers freely change their places of residence, tour all over the world, become honorary creative fi gures of different countries and at the same time remain dedicated to their native roots. Chen Yi’s work is an example of the commitment to the national culture, whose diverse images are embodied in the most striking modern stylistic solutions of the composer.
Controversy over Stretto in Bach’s Fugue
Authors: Monich Maria L.
Published: October 2023

The secrets of composer skill, in particular the techniques of counterpoint and canon, attracted the attention of S. Taneyev from an early age. The composer’s short but succinct handwritten text, presented in the article, highlights one of the aspects of this interest associated with the search for a constructive basis – the original structure in the polyphonic works of J. S. Bach. Contrapuntal texture grows from these fragments, and they also serve as an impetus for the creation of a certain polyphonic form. The six-voice canon discovered by young Taneyev, which explains all the strettos in the fi rst fugue of the Well-Tempered Clavier, remained a relevant argument for mature Taneyev – a scientist and composer – in a professional dispute with S. Smolensky.
Establishment of the Workers’ Militia in Vyborgsky District and the City Militia in the Spassky District (Petrograd, February — March 1917)
Authors: Shvedova Valeria V.
Published: October 2023

The tsarist police were defeated during the February Revolution, after which the Petrograd city militia was created to maintain order and protect citizens. The article deals with the process of building the workers’ militia in the Vyborgsky district and the city militia in the Spassky district.
Os valores semânticos das condicionais e sua relação com os tempos e modos verbais
Authors: Mércia Justino Víctor
Published: October 2023

This paper explores the relationship between tense/mood and semantic interpretation of if conditionals clauses in European Contemporary Portuguese. The data that we collected and analysed show that the correlation between tense/mood and conditionals interpretation is not necessarily biunivocal/simple: (i) there are formally subjunctive conditionals, which may convey factuality and (ii) indicative tenses and imperfect subjunctive, which may be ambiguous and compatible with three semantic classes of conditionals (factual, hypothetical and counterfactual).
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN YANG DIMANFAATKAN OLEH PENGOBAT TRADISIONAL (BATTRA) DI DESA KUMPANG TENGAH KECAMATAN SEBANGKI KABUPATEN LANDAK
Authors: Muflihati Muflihati , Yunie Yunie , Yani Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Medicinal plants are still an option for the community in treating diseases, especially people who work as traditional healers (Battra) in Kumpang Tengah Village, Landak Regency. The purpose of this study was to record the types of traditional medicinal plants used by Battra, record the parts of medicinal plants used for treatment, how to process, and how to use them. This research was conducted by interviewing Battra who utilize medicinal plants for treatment as a whole, which was determined using the census technique. There were 15 traditional healers (Battra) with 6 professions,  traditional birth attendants, jampi healers, bone fracture healers, skin disease and worms healers, pediatric healers and venereal disease healers. The results of interviews conducted with Battra obtained 30 types of medicinal plants from 21 families with the most commonly found family, namely the Arecaceae family, the highest habitus is herbaceous (36.7%), the most widely used plant parts are leaves (63.3%), the highest habitat found is in the yard (66.7%), and the highest plant status is cultivated (70%).Keywords: medicinal plants, traditional healers, local knowledge, Kumpang Tengah Village  AbstrakTumbuhan obat masih menjadi pilihan bagi masyarakat dalam mengobati penyakit khususnya masyarakat yang berprofesi sebagai pengobat tradisional (Battra) yang ada di Desa Kumpang Tengah, Kabupaten Landak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendata jenis-jenis tumbuhan obat tradisional yang dimanfaatkan oleh Battra, mendata bagian tumbuhan berkhasiat obat yang digunakan untuk pengobatan, cara pengolahan dan cara penggunaannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mewawancarai Battra yang memanfaatkan tumbuhan obat untuk pengobatan secara keseluruhan yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik sensus. Terdapat 15 orang pengobat tradisional (Battra) dengan 6 profesi yaitu dukun beranak, dukun jampi, dukun patah tulang, dukun penyakit kulit dan cacingan, dukun penyakit anak dan dukun penyakit kelamin. Hasil wawancara yang dilakukan terhadap Battra diperoleh 30 jenis tumbuhan obat dari 21 famili dengan famili yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu famili Arecaceae, habitus tertinggi yaitu herba (36,7%), bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu daun (63,3%), habitat ditemukan tertinggi yaitu di pekarangan (66,7%), status tumbuhan tertinggi yaitu dibudidayakan (70%) Kata kunci: tumbuhan obat, pengobat tradisional, pengetahuan lokal, Desa Kumpang Tengah
From quantitative measurement to understanding public demand: Exploring non-survey methods in applied regional research
Authors: Petrov K. Ye. , Minchenko E. N. , Lapin V. S.
Published: October 2023

The article builds on the well-developed problem of studying trust in society towards social institutions, as well as between individuals. Currently, contact quantitative sociology faces a number of challenges, and the level of consent to participate in surveys is steadily falling. In order to reliably assess public opinion, non-contact tools for studying the digital environment are already required. The application of non-survey techniques for collecting big data using a pre-formed thesaurus allows us to select data for analysis and circumvent the problems associated with respondent recruitment. The application of SML approach to analyze digital publications of Russian-speaking users from Novosibirsk (more than 450 thousand publications) collected in 2020 has been considered. The combination of quantitative and qualitative methods allowed us to describe the audience and categorize the areas of public distrust and dissatisfaction. The application of this approach can be useful for managerial tasks aimed at increasing trust in society. Thus, the study is a valuable contribution to the development of modern sociology and its applied aspects.
Ethnonational discourse of migrants in social networks on the example of Tajik and Kyrgyz virtual communities on VK
Authors: Yudina T. N. , Besfamilnyi D. A.
Published: October 2023

The use of Russian-language social networks by migrants from Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, primarily on VK, has increased significantly in recent years. This network has enabled easy communication both within and between ethnic communities. It has become a social space of ethno-national discourse with its own laws and rules of social interaction, including conflictogenic one. At the same time, publications on ethno-national discourse of Tajik and Kyrgyz migrants in social networks are practically absent in Russian scientific literature. In this regard, the authors have set a goal to identify the features of ethno-national discourse of Kyrgyz and Tajik migrants in the VK Russian-language social network during the conflict on the Kyrgyz-Tajik border. The empirical basis of the study was the results of online questionnaire survey of 400 migrant respondents from Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan and qualitative analysis of their posts with a vivid news agenda about the relationship between the two countries. The peculiarities of ethno-national discourse of migrants in social networks between Tajik and Kyrgyz virtual groups consisted in an attempt to understand the ongoing conflict. As a rule, the discussion has come down to finding someone to blame or calling for the cessation of hostilities. The analysis has showed that hating had been actively developing in virtual interaction between migrants. At the same time, conciliatory actions on the part of both diasporas have been observed. The results have showed the need for constant monitoring of ethno-national discourse of Tajik and Kyrgyz migrants in social networks, as virtual interaction can very likely lead to real conflicts between representatives of Tajik and Kyrgyz diasporas in Russia.
Problem of spreading fake information in the Internet space analysis
Authors: Kameneva T. N. , Kulchitskiy A. V. , Kotlyarov S. A. , Kazaryan M. Yu. , Orlova E. S.
Published: October 2023

Modern Internet space is filled with various kinds of information, including unreliable, fake information. In the current socio-cultural, socio-political, and socio-economic conditions, we should expect further increase in the spread of fakes and, as a consequence, their negative impact on people’s lives. The article analyses results of a sociological study on the attitude of the Kursk region population to fakes spread in the Internet space. The empirical basis of the study is the results of the online questionnaire survey conducted in September 2022 in the Kursk region. The sample population of the study was 521 people living in the territory of Kursk and Kursk region. Fakes are becoming a real part of life in modern society. Residents of the region are constantly faced with inaccurate information. They recognize its danger and note that fakes nevertheless “attract” their attention. The current situation requires additional measures development to regulate dissemination of information in the Internet space.
An At-Home Compatible Calorimetry Experiment Using Drug Store Clinical Thermometers
Authors: Kuçukosman Oğuz , Harrell Jaren , Garandouka Donna , Sahoo Ashutosh , Karagiannis Ageliki , Sobers Courtney
Published: October 2023

Calorimetry is one of the best experiments to do in an introductory level chemistry laboratory course as it has high accuracy and requires relatively inexpensive materials. However, like other traditional general chemistry lab experiments, it is not easily converted with at-home or remote experimentation. The traditional experiment requires thermometers for a range of at least 20 to 110° Celsius, precise balances, and either Bunsen burners or hot plates for heating. Here we present a modified calorimetry experiment designed with an accessibility-first approach during remote lab instruction in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The approach uses drug store thermometers, hanger balances, and microwaves to determine the specific heat of metals. A majority of the reported specific heat values fell within a 40-60% range from the literature value, compared to 16-94% when using traditional methods. This presents an opportunity for our accessibility designed at-home lab to be used as a prelab or make up assignment as part of an inclusive lab course.
Hybrid Edge Results in Narrowed Band Gap: Bottom-up Liquid-phase Synthesis of Bent N=6/8 Armchair Graphene Nanoribbons
Authors: Li Gang , Wang Hanfei , Loes Michael , Saxena Anshul , Yin Jiangliang , Sarker Mamun , Choi Shinyoung , Aluru Narayana , Lyding Joseph , Sinitskii Alexander , Dong Guangbin
Published: October 2023

Scalable fabrication of graphene nanoribbons with narrow band gaps has been a nontrivial challenge. Here, we have developed a unique approach to access narrow band gaps by using hybrid edge structures. Bottom-up liquid-phase synthesis of bent N=6/8 armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs) has been achieved in high efficiency through copolymerization between an ortho-terphenyl monomer and a naphthalene-based monomer, followed by Scholl oxidation. An unexpected 1,2-aryl migration has been discovered, which is responsible for introducing kinked structures to the GNR backbones. The N=6/8 AGNRs have been fully characterized to support the proposed structure, which also show the narrow band gap and relatively high conductivity. In addition, their application in efficient gas sensing has also been demonstrated.
Combining Extrapolated Electron Localization Functions and Berlin’s Binding Functions for the Prediction of Dissociative Electron Attachment
Authors: Titeca Charlotte , Jagau Thomas-Christian , De Proft Frank
Published: October 2023

Computational study of electronic resonances is still a very challenging topic, with the phenomenon of dissociative electron attachment (DEA) being one of the multiple features worth investigating. Recently, we extended the charge stabilization method from energies to properties of conceptual density functional theory and applied this to metastable anionic states of ethene and chlorinated ethene derivatives, to study the DEA mechanism present in these compounds. We now present an extension to spatial functions, namely the electronic Fukui function and the electron localization function. The results of our analysis show that extrapolated spatial functions are relevant and useful for more precise localization of the unbound electron. Furthermore, we report for the first time the combination of the electron localization function with Berlin’s binding function for these challenging electronic states. This promising methodology allows for accurate predictions of when and where DEA will happen in the molecules studied and provides more insight into the process.
Mechanophotocatalysis
Authors: Millward Francis , Zysman-Colman Eli
Published: October 2023

This proof-of-concept study establishes the viability and generality of mechanophotocatalysis, merging mechanochemistry and photocatalysis to enable solvent-minimized photocatalytic reactions. We demonstrate the transmutation of four archetypal solution-state photocatalysis reactions to a solvent-minimized environment driven by the combined actions of milling, light, and photocatalysts. The chlorosulfonylation of alkenes and the pinacol coupling of aldehydes and ketones were conducted under solvent-free conditions with competitive or superior efficiencies to their solution-state analogues. Furthermore, decarboxylative alkylations are shown to function efficiently under solvent-minimized conditions, while the photoinduced energy transfer promoted [2+2] cycloaddition of chalcone experiences a significant initial rate enhancement over its solution-state variant. This work serves as a platform for future discoveries in an underexplored field, validating that solvent-minimized photocatalysis is generalisable and competitive with solution-state photocatalysis.
SBDSR126Trescues survival ofsbds−/−zebrafish in a dose-dependent manner independently of Tp53
Authors: Oyarbide Usua , Shah Arish N , Staton Morgan , Snyderman Matthew , Sapra Adya , Calo Eliezer , Corey Seth J
Published: October 2023

Defects in ribosomal biogenesis profoundly affect organismal development and cellular function, and these ribosomopathies produce a variety of phenotypes. One ribosomopathy, Shwachman–Diamond syndrome (SDS) is characterized by neutropenia, pancreatic exocrine insufficiency, and skeletal anomalies. SDS results from biallelic mutations inSBDS, which encodes a ribosome assembly factor. Some individuals express a missense mutation,SBDSR126T, along with the common K62X mutation. We reported that thesbds-null zebrafish phenocopies much of SDS. We further showed activation of Tp53-dependent pathways before the fish died during the larval stage. Here, we expressedSBDSR126Tas a transgene in thesbds−/−background. We showed that one copy of theSBDSR126Ttransgene permitted the establishment of maternal zygoticsbds-null fish which produced defective embryos withcdkn1aup-regulation, a Tp53 target involved in cell cycle arrest. None survived beyond 3 dpf. However, two copies of the transgene resulted in normal development and lifespan. Surprisingly, neutropenia persisted. The surviving fish displayed suppression of female sex differentiation, a stress response in zebrafish. To evaluate the role of Tp53 in the pathogenesis ofsbds−/−fish phenotype, we bred the fish with a DNA binding deficient allele,tp53M214K. Expression of the loss-of-functiontp53M214Kdid not rescue neutropenia or survival insbds-null zebrafish. Increased expression ofcdkn1awas abrogated in thetp53M214K/M214K;sbds−/−fish. We conclude that the amount of SBDSR126Tprotein is important for development, inactivation of Tp53 fails to rescue neutropenia or survival in thesbds-null background, andcdkn1aup-regulation was dependent on WTtp53. We hypothesize that additional pathways are involved in the pathophysiology of SDS.
Studying the relationship between meditation and mindfulness, dissociative manifestations, and emotional intelligence
Authors: Kaplunenko Y. , Kuchyna V.
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the relationship between previous meditation experience and the ability to be aware (mindfulness), dissociative manifestations and emotional intelligence, a brief overview of the history of the emergence of the concept of mindfulness and the concept of meditation related to it. Based on the scientific and theoretical analysis, the results of the influence of this ability on personal manifestations and regulation of stressful conditions are summarized. The results of the conducted research indicate significant differences between practitioners and non-practitioners of meditation, in particular, the average score of practitioners is higher for all the methods used ("Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire - (POM-39)", R. Bayer, 2006 in adaptation Y. Kaplunenko, V. Kuchyna, 2021); "Dissociative Experiences Scale - "DES", E.M. Bernstein & F.W. Putnam, 1986; "Test of Emotional Intelligence" (Emotional Intelligence "EQ", N. Hall). It was established that the presence of previous experience of meditation practice has a positive effect on the ability to be aware (mindfulness) and the development of emotional intelligence (p = 0.04). Positive correlations were identified between the capacity for mindfulness and emotional intelligence (at the level of 0.69) and negative correlations between mindfulness and dissociation (at the level of 0.19), which confirms the effectiveness of this approach for the development of emotionality, stress resistance and integration of experience. Further research will help to deepen and differentiate the obtained results.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Göçmenlere Yönelik Tutumları: Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Örneği (University Students Attitudes Towards Immigrants: The Case of Kırıkkale University)
Authors: Çetin Hüsamettin , Demirel Barış
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırma, üniversite öğrencilerinin göçmenlere yönelik tutumlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu mezun olduklarında göçmenlerle (çocuk, engelli, hasta, yaşlı vb.) mesleki çalışmalar yürütebilecek, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Çocuk Gelişimi, Hemşirelik ve Sosyal Hizmet bölümlerinin birinci ve dördüncü sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmuştur. Araştırmaya Çocuk Gelişimi (62), Hemşirelik (161) ve Sosyal Hizmet (99) bölümlerinden olmak üzere 322 öğrenci katılmıştır. Veri lerin topla nması amacıyla araştırmacıların geliştirdiği Sosyo-demografik Bilgi Formu ve Göçmenlere Yönelik Olumsuz Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler, gönüllü katıma göre Google forms aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde sosyal bilimler için istatistiksel analiz paket programı SPSS (22)’ den yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada, katılımcıların % 72,57’sinin göçmenlere yönelik olumsuz tutuma sahip oldukları anlaşılmıştır. Olumsuz tutum en fazla Suriye, sonrasında ise Afgan göçmenlere yöneliktir. Ek olarak kadınların ve bekarların göçmenlere yönelik görece daha olumlu bir tutuma sahip oldukları; lisans eğitimi safhasında göç odaklı ders vb. etkinliklere katılım, göçmen arkadaşın bulunması göçmenlere yönelik olumlu tutumu görece desteklemektedir. Dini ve manevi hassasiyetin var olmasının olumsuz göçmen tutumunu azalttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The Influence of Tax Service Quality and Tax Rate on Taxpayer Compliance among SMEs in Indonesia
Authors: Hadiwibowo Imam , Jufri Ali , Lusiyana Desy
Published: October 2023

SMEs are a form of community business to support the country's economy during the covid-19 pandemic, SMEs are the most affected businesses. This study aims to determine the level of compliance of SMEs taxpayers in terms of tax rates, quality of fiscal service, and taxpayer self assessment system. The population in this study were SMEs registered at KPP Pratama Cirebon 2. The data analysis method used is descriptive statistics using structural equation model (SEM) analysis. The research results show that there is an effect of tax rate on the self assessment system, quality of tax service on the self assessment system, there is a relationship between tax rate and quality of tax service, there is no effect of the self assessment system on taxpayer compliance, there is no effect of tax rate on taxpayer compliance, there is no influence of fiscal service quality on taxpayer compliance. The hope is that tax rate and fiscal services become important factors in increasing taxpayer compliance
The Moderating Role of Corporate Governance on Financial Ratio, Firm Size and Tax Avoidance at Indonesian Sharia Companies
Authors: Winarto Wahid Wachyu Adi
Published: October 2023

In this study, corporate governance will be used as a moderating variable to experimentally evaluate the relationship between leverage, firm size, and tax avoidance. Companies are currently engaging in some tax avoidance to limit the tax levied against them. This can impact how much income the company acquires, which in turn lowers the share profit distributed to stakeholders. A Sharia company registered with JII 70 makes up the study population using an associative quantitative research approach. The SPSS application is used in data analysis methods. The findings indicated that the profitability variable directly impacted tax avoidance, whereas the leverage variable had no bearing and the firm size variable had an impact. The results of the indirect effect analysis, namely moderation analysis, found that corporate governance moderates the relationship between profitability and firm size with tax avoidance, and corporate governance cannot moderate the relationship between leverage and tax avoidance.
ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ ВІДМОВ СУДНОВИХ НАВІГАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ МЕТОДІВ МАШИННОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Maranov O.
Published: October 2023

Метою статті є розробка методу використання випадкового лісу для прогнозування відмов суднових навігаційних систем з високим ступенем точності для підвищення безпеки на морі. Суднові навігаційні системи відіграють важливу роль у безпеці судноплавства. Вони надають капітанам суден інформацію про їх місцезнаходження, погоду та інші умови, які можуть вплинути на безпеку судна. Однак навігаційні системи суден також схильні до збоїв. Помилки в навігаційних системах можуть призвести до зіткнень, затоплення та інших небезпечних ситуацій. У статті запропоновано використовувати алгоритм випадкового лісу для прогнозування відмов суднових навігаційних систем. Алгоритм випадкового лісу – це техніка машинного навчання, яка може бути використана для побудови моделей, здатних передбачити ймовірність події. У даному випадку подією є вихід з ладу навігаційної системи. Алгоритм випадкового лісу працює шляхом побудови ряду дерев рішень. Кожне дерево рішень будується на підвибірці даних. Підвибірка даних здійснюється випадковим чином. Потім алгоритм об'єднує передбачення всіх дерев рішень для отримання остаточного прогнозу. У статті продемонстровано, що алгоритм випадкового лісу може бути використаний для прогнозування відмов суднових навігаційних систем з високим ступенем точності. Використовувався набір даних з 1 000 записів. Набір даних містив дані з датчиків, а також мітку, яка вказувала, чи була навігаційна система справною на той момент часу. Модель була навчена на 80% набору даних, а 20% набору даних було використано для перевірки точності моделі. Точність моделі на тестовому наборі склала 95%. Таким чином, результати показують, що алгоритм випадкового лісу може бути використаний для підвищення безпеки на морі. З його допомогою можна запобігти відмовам навігаційних систем суден, що може запобігти зіткненням, затопленням та іншим небезпечним ситуаціям.
USING JAVA AND C # PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES FOR SERVER PLATFORMS AND WORKSTATIONS
Authors: Dmytrenko Т. , Derkach Т. , Dmytrenko A.
Published: October 2023

The paper analyzes the features of the use of known programming languages Java and C #, and their use in software development for server platforms and workstations. Their main advantages and disadvantages are investigated, some differences in their syntax are compared. Based on the existing dynamics of popularity, the prospects of Java and C # programming languages are shown. By comparing a simple synthetic test, their speeds were compared on the Java virtual machine version 1.8 and the Microsoft .NET Framework version 4.5. As a result, recommendations for further use of Java and C # programming languages are offered.
ОГЛЯД АЛГОРИТМІВ КОМП'ЮТЕРНОГО ЗОРУ ДЛЯ ВИЯВЛЕННЯ НЕБЕЗПЕЧНИХ ОБ'ЄКТІВ ДРОНАМИ
Authors: Laktionov Oleksandr , Boryak Bohdyan , Pedchenko Nazar , Mykhailichenko Oleksiy
Published: October 2023

Здійснено теоретичний огляд алгоритмів класифікації для побудови відповідних моделей дослідження небезпечних об’єктів. Сформовано формальну постановку завдання класифікації небезпечних об'єктів для побудови класифікаційних моделей. Вказане завдання вирішується шляхом побудови класифікаційних моделей інструментами машинного навчання або нейронних мереж. Складністю дослідження є вибір архітектури нейронної мережі зорієнтовану на класифікацію зображень, що подаватимуться на її вхід. Графічне представлення архітектури нейронної мережі здійснено за допомогою бібліотек networkx та matplotlib. Це дозволило осмислити загальну постановку завдання до створення класифікаційних моделей. Моделі будуть використані у майбутніх дослідженнях як одна з функцій дрона для виявлення небезпечних об’єктів в умовах бойових дій.
SOME ASPECTS OF DIAGNOSIS AND PREVENTION OF PELVIC FLOOR INSUFFI-CIENCY IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE
Authors: Selikhova Marina
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study: to assess the significance of the study of the state of the pelvic floor in women of reproductive age who have risk factors for the development of pelvic organ plolapse; to evaluate the effectiveness of an electric exercise machine in combination with Kegel exercises in the preven-tion of pelvic organ prolapse. Matherial and methods: 363 women with a history of vaginal childbirth were examined, which, depending on parity and body mass index, were divided into 4 groups. Ultra-sound measurement of the height of the tendon center of the perineum, the width of the muscle bun-dles of the levator legs (m. bulbospongiosus, m. bulbocavernosus), the angle of urethral incline (alpha angle), vesico-urethral angle (betta angle), the length of the urethra was performed. The results of the study: obtained indicate the expediency of performing ultrasound scans with study of the muscles that form the pelvic floor in women who gave birth with perineal trauma, for early detection of pelvic floor insolvency. The effectiveness of using electric exercise machines in combination with a set of physical exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles in women with preclinical manifestations of pelvic floor muscle failure has been proven.
Should I Stay or Should I Go Home? Newcomer Employment Experiences in Mid-Sized Canadian Cities
Authors: Thomas Jasmine
Published: October 2023

Despite changes to Canadian immigration policy to address declining labour market outcomes, many highly educated immigrants still face challenges when searching for career-related employment. Semi-structured interviews with 38 newcomer professionals in Edmonton, Alberta and Winnipeg, Manitoba illustrate significant obstacles including a lack of credential recognition, racial discrimination and a requirement for Canadian experience. Drawing from intersectional feminism and critical race theory, this study assesses the perspectives of newcomers during their employment search and explores the common desire for return-migration. Findings illustrate how the pre-arrival expectations of immigrants are incongruent with the realities of persistent labour market barriers. Newcomers consider if they should stay in Canada due to the lack of meaningful economic opportunities.
Responsible Professor
Authors: Reuter Shelley Zipora
Published: October 2023

Universities commonly engage Employee Assistance Programs to help workers with their problems. In this institutional case study of neoliberalism in action, I analyze the EAP newsletters from one Canadian institution I call “Corporate U” for their impact on full-time tenured and tenure-track faculty. I show how their messaging counterproductively amplifies pressures in today’s university to be resilient and perform and be accountable. I take the EAP to be an agent of the university, and as such, their newsletters demonstrate the rise of neoliberal managerialism in academic life. Of particular concern is their individualising tendency to construct “the responsible professor” as an ideal to which all academic workers must now aspire.
Synoptic Prudentialism
Authors: Adorjan Michael Charles , Ricciardelli Rosemary
Published: October 2023

This paper examines police officer perceptions of risk when using (often official police) social media sites. We argue that for police it is not the ‘few observing the many’ model of panoptic surveillance that matters most; rather, it is the synoptic gaze of the ‘many observing the few’ that matters most. We propose a new concept, that of synoptic prudentialism, which we argue involves an individual’s or organization’s reflexive actions and adjustments in response to an acute awareness of ubiquitous social surveillance. Interviews with officers serving in rural areas of an Atlantic Canadian province reveal expressions of vulnerability in relation to potentially antagonist audiences online. Also, from the perspective of front-line officers who express a desire to use social media more informally to connect with online audiences, bureaucratic procedures and other formal regulations governing official police social media use constrains the potential to harness the synoptic gaze in productive ways.
McCoy, Ted., Four Unruly Women
Authors: Giffin Lorielle
Published: October 2023

Book review
Policing Criminological Knowledge on Imprisonment in Pandemic Times: Confronting Opacity and Navigating Corporatization in Prison Research
Authors: Piché Justin , Walby Kevin
Published: October 2023

Thousands of prisoners and prison staff have been infected by COVID-19 across Canada. Deteriorating conditions of confinement have become commonplace, with segregation-like measures imposed in the name of preventing COVID-19 transmission. While prisoners, their loved ones, advocates, and researchers have discussed trends regarding infection, public health restrictions, and even vaccination behind bars, less explored is the deterioration of government transparency related to incarceration during this pandemic. Engaging with literatures on the policing of criminological knowledge, access to information, and state corporatization, this article examines how Canadian government authorities have limited access to records about imprisonment during the pandemic. We examine how the recent centralization of freedom of information request processing, which reshapes government services to mirror corporate entities, has altered what can be known about penitentiary, prison, and jail policies, practices, and outcomes. In so doing, we highlight the need for social science researchers to contest information blockades and create pathways to promote state transparency.
CONFORTO TÉRMICO E BEM - ESTAR NA SUINOCULTURA
Authors:   , SILVA ALAN ROBERTO ALVES DA , Oliveira Geyssane Farias de , CANOVAS FELIPE ALLEGRETTI
Published: October 2023

Os suínos começaram a ser domesticados no continente asiático por volta do
ano 4.900 a.C, já no Brasil, a domesticação começou em meados dos anos 1.500.
Com o crescimento da população mundial, houve aumento na demanda de carne, e
após a implementação do sistema intensivo de criação, a carne suína tem tido
relevância no fornecimento de proteína animal. Paralelamente, a ciência e o estudo
do bem-estar animal ganharam espaço, o que garantiu legislações e decretos
próprios, que defendem e exigem a criação de animais respeitando e priorizando o
fornecimento de qualidade de vida. O estresse térmico, é um dos agentes causadores
de danos ao bem-estar na suinocultura, devido às particularidades da espécie,
tornando essencial o conhecimento e a realização de medidas para que tais possam
viver em situação de conforto térmico e assim, traçar medidas para evitar danos
ocasionados pela alta temperatura, atendendo as exigências do atual mercado
consumidor, além de minimizar perdas produtivas e reprodutivas e aumentar a
qualidade de vida dos suínos. Assim, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo a
realização de revisão bibliográfica da importância do conforto térmico no bem-estar
dos suínos e sua importância na suinocultura.
A REDUÇÃO DA MAIORIDADE PENAL NO BRASIL: a punição do menor infrator no sistema jurídico brasileiro é justa?
Authors:   , Mascarenhas Magno Leite
Published: October 2023

O tema da redução da maioridade penal no Brasil tem sido abordado em diversos estudos e trabalhos acadêmicos, que visam analisar o assunto sob o ponto de vista do Direito Penal e outras áreas do conhecimento, como a sociologia e a psicologia. Considerando o atual contexto de violência no país, bem como o crescente envolvimento de crianças e adolescentes em casos criminais, a discussão sobre o tema tem aumentado ainda mais. Apesar de existir argumentos contra e favor em relação a essa discussão, esse trabalho tem como objetivo abordar, baseando-se em pesquisa bibliográfica, a inaplicabilidade da maioridade penal, tendo em vista a ineficácia desta medida, abordando assim, os principais argumentos que sustentam essa discussão, bem como, os principais conceitos relacionados, históricos e referencial de maneira holística. Este artigo examina as possibilidades de redução da maioridade penal e avalia os argumentos favoráveis à medida. No entanto, conclui que a redução não é uma solução efetiva para a criminalidade no país e pode trazer consequências negativas para os jovens e para a sociedade em geral.
Clinicopathological profile of Non-Hodgkin and Hodgkin Lymphoma at the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang from January 2018 until May 2023
Authors: Eviana Norahmawati  , Ailen Oktaviana Hambalie  , Diah Prabawati Retnani  , Agustina Tri Endharti  , Nayla Rahmadiani
Published: October 2023

Lymphomas are a lymphocyte-driven malignancy that comprise up to 10% of cancers diagnosed in individuals < 20 years of age globally. Malignant lymphomas are divided into Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) and Non Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL). In 2019 at United States, more than 82.000 new patients diagnosed with lymphoma. Since the epidemiology of Lymphoma is different across regions and may have change over time, its global distribution pattern, risk factors, and temporal trends need to be assessed for developing preventive measures. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of NHL and HL based on histopathological type, age, and gender. This research is a descriptive analytic study. Data were obtained from patients who underwent histopathological and immunohistochemistry examinations at the Anatomical Pathology laboratory of Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang from January 2018 until May 2023. There are 408 cases of Lymphoma consisting of 56 HL and 352 NHL. In HL, the percentage higher in men, and occurred mostly during 21 – 30 years old age group. The most common histopathological type of HL is Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma, with mostly Nodular Sclerosis subtype. In NHL, the percentage higher in men, and occurred mostly during 51 – 60 years old age group. The most common histopathological type of Non Hodgkin Lymphoma is B cell type.
Cannabis sativa: 2023-Outbreak and Re-emergence of Nipah virus (NiV) in India: Role of Hemp oil
Authors: Ravindra B. Malabadi  , Kiran P. Kolkar  , Raju K. Chalannavar  , Manohara Acharya  , Bhagyavana S. Mudigoudra
Published: October 2023

This review paper highlights and updates the outbreak of Nipah virus (NiV), an emerging zoonotic bat borne virus that can cause severe respiratory illness and deadly encephalitis in humans. Nipah virus (NiV) outbreak was first reported in 1998 from Malaysia and then recorded in Bangladesh, India, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. A recent fifth outbreak of Nipah virus (NiV) during August-September 2023 in Kerala State, India brought this emerging-re-emerging virus into the spotlight again. Due to the lack of vaccines and drugs with proven effectiveness against Nipah virus (NiV), treatment of patients is limited to supportive and prophylactic. Fruit bats are the main reservoir for this virus, which can cause disease in humans and animals. Nipah virus (NiV) can be transmitted from bats or livestock to humans, typically via contaminated food (fruit or raw date palm sap), and person-to-person through respiratory secretions. Hemp seed oil has gained remarkable popularity due to its perceived therapeutic properties, particularly antiviral properties for potential health benefits. During the recent outbreak of Nipah virus (NiV), the local traditional healers in India used hemp oil as the mouth wash for controlling throat infections, head ache, vomiting and suggested for the consumption of hemp seeds and oil as the functional food. However, clinical trials and scientific data supporting antiviral activity of Cannabis oil (CBD oil) against Nipah virus (NiV) is lacking. Therefore, further research should focus on exploring the molecular mechanisms of hemp oil against Nipah virus (NiV) is warranted. Multicenter clinical trials should be performed to validate the efficacy of hemp oil alone or in the form of formulations for the treatment of viral infections.
Growth and survival of bronze featherback (Notopterus notopterus, Pallas 1769) reared on bucket
Authors: Muslim Muslim  , Wendy Julius Simanjuntak
Published: October 2023

The bronze featherback (Notopterus notopterus, Pallas 1769) is a freshwater fish species native to Indonesia. The population of N. notopterus has declined in the wild due to overexploitation and habitat destruction. The Indonesian government has listed N. notopterus as a protected species. The extinction of this species can be prevented by cultivation. Studies on the rearing of N. notopterus are limited. The aim of this study was to determine the survival and growth of N. notopterus reared in bucket and fed with different diets. The results showed that N. notopterus survived and grew in the bucket. The growth of N. notopterus fed with Caradina sp. was better than that fed with Rasbora sp. The results of this study provide initial information for the aquaculture of N. notopterus in the future.
Implementation of ranging system using ultrasonic sensor and microcontroller unit for aviation industries
Authors: Aliyu Sabo  , Ashraf A. Ahmad  , Elijah K. Ben  , Anuoluwapo E. Dada  , Mustapha M. Aji  , Musa Diyari  , Mudasiru A. Saloro  , Jamilu L. Musa
Published: October 2023

In the aviation industry, radio detection and ranging is employed to evaluate the height, distance, bearing, size, trajectory or velocity of both dynamic and static objects. Ultrasonic waves can also be used instead of electromagnetic waves in ultrasonic sensor. This research paper presents the real time implementation of a less-expensive ultrasonic detection and ranging system built based on Arduino Uno 328 microcontroller. It utilizes ultrasonic sensors attached to a servo motor which rotates from 00 to 3600 to detect an object in range within 400cm which passes the data to an Arduino microcontroller, this then gives visual representation on the software called Processing-3.5.4 software (Processing development Environment) java language. The Processing displays on an LED (Light Emitting Diode) screen graphical information such as bearing, size, range and position of the object depends on the proximity of the object to the ranging system. Result obtained shows a maximum a good maximum error of 7 % for the test object considered. Hence, this system can be deployed in the field.
A case report of cervical cancer stage Ib2 treated with radical trachelectomy
Authors: Iatrakis Georgios  , Vouxinou Andriani  , Zervoudis Stefanos  , Tsikouras Panagiotis
Published: October 2023

We present the case of a 34-year-old woman, with cervical cancer Stage IB2, treated with radical trachelectomy (and bilateral lymphadenectomy) instead of radical hysterectomy. Recurrence of the disease was diagnosed just a few months after the initial operation. Although the woman's desire was the preservation of fertility, it should be emphasized that best cancer treatment according to stage, is necessary to not endanger the patients’ life.
Analysis of factors that influence the food security of rubber farming households in Musi Rawas regency
Authors: Henny Purnama Gultom  , Laila Husin  , Dwi Wulan Sari
Published: October 2023

The study aims to (1) analyze the income and consumption values of rubber farming family households in Musi Rawas Regency, (2) analyze food security and the factors that influence the food security of rubber farming family households in Musi Rawas Regency. The research was conducted in Lubuk Rumbai Village and Jaya Bakti Village with a sample of 100 rubber farmers registered as underprivileged families. The research results show that income House ladder farmers in Musi Rawas Regency that is source income farming rubber amounting to Rp. 77,280,000 per month (49%), source income farming other amounting to IDR 2,300,000 per month (21%) and source non- farm income amounting to IDR 3,300,000 per month (30%). As for the size expenditure food costs an average of IDR 565.950 and non- food expenses IDR 402.506 per month. The magnitude proportion expenditure food to total spending respondent is expenditure food by 58,44% and non- food expenditure by 41,56% with House ladder as many as 100 respondents. According to category resilience food respondents in the District of Tuah Negeri stated vulnerable food if proportion expenditure food is at above 60% meanwhile below 60% stated vulnerable food. F influencing factors _ real to resilience food in Tuah Negeri District includes income House ladder farmers and production For food House ladder farmer rubber.
Global trends in the burden of malaria: Contemporary diagnostic approaches, and treatment strategies
Authors: Bright Amoah Darko  , Christopher Mfum Owusu-Asenso  , Albert Mensah  , Asase Courage Seyram  , Gabriel Bright Dzotefe  , Timothy Bukari Ebobabaara  , Francis Opoku-Gyebi  , Bless Yao Gordor  , Bright Churchill Obeng
Published: October 2023

Malaria continues to pose a significant global health challenge, with 247 million cases reported in 2021, primarily concentrated in African countries. Despite substantial progress in reducing malaria cases and deaths over the past two decades, the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted healthcare systems, resulting in a temporary increase in cases and deaths in 2020. Nevertheless, between 2000 and 2021, an estimated 2 billion malaria cases and 11.7 million deaths were averted, with the majority occurring in the WHO African Region. Accurate diagnosis remains pivotal for effective malaria treatment, and various diagnostic methods have been employed, each with its own limitations. The effectiveness of these methods varies across different populations and environments. To combat the resurgence of malaria and the limitations of current interventions, there is a growing need for new technologies and integrated diagnosis and treatment. This paper reviews global trends in the burden of malaria; contemporary diagnostic approaches, and treatment strategies.