bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Military Courts: Credibility and Capacity Implications for Superior Judiciary of Pakistan
Authors: Haroon Muhammad , Ullah Najib , Rahim Nazim
Published: September 2020

Pakistan is going through turmoil of terrorism. The State is doing what it can to eradicate this menace and in so doing established Field General Court Martial commonly known as Military Courts in wake of barbaric attack on Army Public School in December 2014. However, it is not the solution to the long standing problem motivated and nurtured by various factors like political, religious etc. Instead drastic changes are required to amend and update the existing criminal justice system including legal framework, training for judges, prosecutions, protection of witnesses as well as prosecution/defense. This will pave a way for reforms and improve security situation in Pakistan instead of challenging the credibility and capacity of the superior judiciary. In this way, violence can be countered by respecting Fundamental Rights and following due process of law. Also this will enable the state institutes to cooperate in a better way
From Pulwama to Indian Revocation of Article 370 in Indian Held Kashmir: Policy implications on the Geopolitics of South Asia
Authors: Farooq Shumaila , Gul Saima
Published: September 2020

Ever since India and Pakistan entered into a conflict that commenced with Pulwama attacks, the following incidents have grabbed the geopolitical situation of South Asia into odds. The region has indulged in a security dilemma so much with the possibility of a nuclear war break out between the two nuclear neighbors. The Kashmir issue is a conventional issue between India and Pakistan since independence, but due to jingoistic opinions, news analysis, and perceptive political figures, the issue is overshadowed and grabbed into rhetoric supported by aggressive claims and biased connotations. At present, the Kashmir issue has been treated in the same fashion instead of understanding the issue from a systematic perspective. The policymakers, military establishment and regional and International media are debating with possible repercussions of a devastating nuclear breakout in the region. This article entails different scenarios that are through a series of domestic pressures that followed the Pulwama incident, showing a spilling effect in the South Asian region. While understanding the parameters of the theory of security dilemma mostly reflected through inter-state relations, this article draws attention to an area where security dilemma is examined through domestic politics and how it has driven responsible factors for bringing South Asia to a dangerous situation. The article then contemplates recommendations for Pakistani policymakers for multilevel diplomacy, activating diasporas at the international level and consistent media coverage over the Kashmir issue.
Shedding Light on Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Environmental Protection Tribunal
Authors: Ur Rahman Tanzeel , Khalid Ijaz , Hussain Saddam
Published: September 2020

This paper investigate the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan Environmental Protection Tribunal under the provisions of "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Environmental Protection Act, 2014", its judicial implementation and effective working in the province. The study also focus on the newly established Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Environmental Protection Tribunal. Humans have a very close relation with nature and environment around them. Minute changes in the environment lead towards different diseases. Environmental pollution is of many kinds and includes all those things which become a factor in disturbing the original state of nature. The study found the factors affecting nature in the province and reasons behind continuous violations of environmental laws in the light of previous judgments and case laws of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Environmental Protection Tribunal. It further came to the conclusion that the efforts of provincial government in the field of environmental protection and at the end recommendations and suggestions to improve the system.
The State of Judicial Review in 1973 Constitution of Pakistancc
Authors: Faqir Khan , Ali Imtiaz
Published: September 2020

The aim of this paper is to highlight the power of judicial review in the 1973 constitution of Pakistan. The three organ of the government the executive, judiciary and legislature are working in such a way that each organ is functioning in its sphere. The functions and activities may not be disturbed by each other. There is a mechanism in the 1973 constitution of Pakistan of judicial review. In this way the judiciary has some check on the other branches of the government. Under the 1973 constitution, the judiciary has certain powers to control the executive and legislative branches of the government. In this way judiciary is playing a key role in Pakistan. The paper is an attempt to highlight the process of judicial review in the 1973 constitution of Pakistan and its role in constitutional history in Pakistan.
Delay in Justice is an Indicator in the Promotion of Terrorism: A Case Study of Swat
Authors: Ali Hashmat , Rahim Nazim , Ur Rehman Aziz Ur Rehman
Published: September 2020

The pre-merger judicial system of Swat was famous for speedy justice. Even death cases were solved in days. The people of Swat expected the same judicial system from Pakistan. Civil as well as criminal cases take long time for decision with no guarantee of fairness. Maulana Sufi Muhammad raised voice for Islamic Sharia for the first time in 1990. For the sake of Islam and speedy justice the common illiterate people of Swat supported the movement of Sufi Muhammad called TNSM. It was banned after accepting some of their demands. In 2004 another movement named TTP (Swat faction) appeared andgot control of most of the areas of Swatin a short span of time. The clerics of TTP preached their own version of Islam on FM channels and loud speakers. Imposition of Islamic laws and speedy justice were the main points of their agenda which inspired the common people of Swat and Malakand region.
“Daremnie próbuje się wybielić Etiopa” – postrzeganie i polityka Bizancjum wobec koczowników stepów czarnomorskich (X-XII w.)
Authors: Paroń Aleksander
Published: September 2020

Problem relacji z ludami koczowniczymi stepów czarnomorskich należy do najważniejszych zagadnień historii Bizancjum. Średniowieczni greckojęzyczni Rzymianie odziedziczyli ten niewątpliwy kłopot po swych antycznych przodkach i musieli borykać się z nim po kres istnienia imperium. Przyjmuje się zwykle, że długie doświadczenie kontaktów ze stepowcami sprawiło, że bizantyńska elita polityczna pozyskała głęboką i wieloaspektową wiedzą na ich temat. Celem niniejszego stadium jest ponowne przemyślenie communis opinio, według której precyzyjne i zaktualizowane dane miały być wykorzystywane przez dyplomację konstantynopolitańską w relacjach z koczowniczymi partnerami. W oparciu o materiał źródeł pisanych z X-XII wieku zamierzam dowieść, że tego rodzaju poglądy wydają się naukowymi przesądami.
"De ecclesia" - centon chrześcijański
Authors: Piątek Mariusz
Published: September 2020

Centon De ecclesia jest jednym z czterech chrześcijańskich centonów, które powstały na podstawie dzieł Wergiliusza. Artykuł przedstawia analizę centonu z perspektywy formalnej i teologicznej. W pierwszej części omówione zostały zagadnienia dotyczące autorstwa utworu jak i samej jego struktury. Druga część prezentuje natomiast bogactwo teologiczne centonu, który obfituje w zagadnienia z zakresu chrystologii, soteriologii, eklezjologii i eschatologii. Wykorzystanie metody filologicznej i dokładna analiza poszczególnych fragmentów pozwalają również na określenie sposobu pracy centonisty, który nie jest jednorodny. Autor inspiruje się literą, kontekstem i postaciami, które pojawiają się w utworach Wergiliusza. W aneksie zostało umieszczone polskie tłumaczenie poematu.
Empress Eudoxia in the Light of the 5th-Century Ecclesiastical Histories
Authors: Bralewski Sławomir
Published: September 2020

In the dispute between John Chrysostom, Bishop of Constantinople, and the imperial court the main role is generally attributed to Empress Eudoxia, who was blamed for causing his exile. How did the authors of Ecclesiastical histories, writing in the first half of the 5th century, perceive this empress? The first of them, Philostorgius, clearly suggested that although initially the status of Eudoxia at the imperial court was not strong because of her barbaric origin, the empress - wielding her femininity as a powerful weapon—not only managed to defend herself but also strengthened her position in the courtly environment by plunging her opponents into utter powerlessness. As for Theodoret, this historian refused to disclose the names of those guilty of John Chrysostom’s fate. He also did not attribute intentional guilt to the imperial couple, considering that their guilt was unintentional. He suggested, however, that Eudoxia's influence at the imperial court was so great that if she wanted, she could have John return from the exile. In the case of Socrates and Sozomen, both historians, although they differed in their assessment of John Chrysostom, showed a remarkable convergence of views in the case of empress Eudoxia. They both described her with a clear restraint, pointing to her great emotionality, but the responsibility for the conflict with John they blamed mainly on the bishop’s enemies, who set the ruler against him.
Afrahat, Mowa XIX – Przeciwko Żydom, którzy mówią, że na nowo zostaną zgromadzeni (Demonstratio XIX: Adversus Iudaeos qui dicunt se denuo congregatum iri, PSyr 1, 845-892)
Authors: Uciecha Andrzej
Published: September 2020

Mowa Przeciwko Żydom, którzy mówią, że na nowo zostaną zgromadzeni jest dziewiętnastym wykładem w całej kolekcji Afrahata. Mędrzec perski kontynuuje i rozwija polemikę z nauczaniem judaizmu i rabinów babilońskiej diaspory. Pers podważa przekonanie Żydów oparte na prorockich obietnicach o ponownym zgromadzeniu Izraela i dowodzi fałszu ich interpretacji. Bóg odrzucił swój Naród Wybrany. Prorockie zapowiedzi odbudowy Izraela wypełnione zostały ostatecznie w powrocie z niewoli babilońskiej. Uprzywilejowaną postacią w antyżydowskiej argumentacji Persa jest prorok Daniel. Jego wizje wypełniły się w Jezusie Chrystusie i w zniszczeniu Jeruzalem, które nigdy już nie zostanie odbudowane.
Kształtowanie się obrazu Gepidów w źródłach antycznych i wczesnośredniowiecznych (III-VII w.)
Authors: Skibiński Tomasz
Published: September 2020

Celem artykułu jest prezentacja dynamiki rozwoju obrazu plemienia Gepidów w źródłach antycznych i wczesnośredniowiecznych. W analizie zostały wykorzystane źródła rzymskie i bizantyjskie z okresu III-VII w. Temat został zrealizowany w punktach omawiających trzy zasadnicze elementy ich postrzegania i prezentacji: cechy związane z prowadzonymi walkami (waleczność, okrucieństwo oraz posługiwanie się mieczem, jako szczególna taktyka walki); pokrewieństwo Gepidów z Gotami; ociężałość ich charakteru, powolność ruchów i pieszy styl walki (w odróżnieniu od walki konnej innych ludów). Artykuł przedstawia zarówno wymienione zasadnicze elementy obrazu plemienia, jaki i przemiany jego postrzegania oraz rozwój obrazu, który stopniowo wzbogacał się o nowe elementy czerpane z różnych tradycji.
Źródło usprawiedliwienia w świetle "Homilii na List św. Pawła do Rzymian" Jana Chryzostoma
Authors: Drygier Mariusz
Published: September 2020

W Homiliach na List św. Pawła do Rzymian Jan Chryzostom wyłożył tradycyjną naukę Kościoła na temat usprawiedliwienia człowieka. Za podstawę uważał sprawiedliwość Boga, który, czego dowodzi przykład Abrahama, od początku historii zbawienia dążył do udzielenia ludziom darmowej łaski usprawiedliwienia, opierającej się nie na uczynkach wynikających z Prawa Mojżeszowego, ale na wierze w Bożą obietnicę. Źródłem łaski usprawiedliwienia była dla Złotoustego Ewangelia, a zwłaszcza męka, śmierć i zmartwychwstanie Jezusa Chrystusa. Przez pośrednictwo Odkupiciela sprawiedliwość Boża staje się dostępna śmiertelnikowi. Aby jednak człowiek rzeczywiście i skutecznie został przeniesiony w stan sprawiedliwości, wymagane są dwa jego osobiste akty: wiara Bogu i chrzest będący znakiem zjednoczenia z Chrystusem.
Heretycki szał czy recepcja cesarskiego prawodawstwa w polityce religijnej królów wandalskich? Codex Theodosianus XVI a Edictum Hunirici
Authors: Wilczyński Marek
Published: September 2020

Wiedzy o polityce religijnej królów wandalskich dostarczają wyłącznie wrogie Wandalom źródła, pisane przez wyznawców nicejskiej ortodoksji. Źródła proweniencji ariańskiej z tego okresu nawet jeżeli istniały nie zachowały się. Zachowane źródła koncentrują się na drastycznych często formach prześladowań i narzucania siłą herezji ariańskiej. Powodem bezwzględności wandalskich monarchów miała być, zdaniem autorów źródeł, dzikość barbarzyńców i fanatyczny szał typowy dla heretyków. Porównanie prawodawstwa cesarskiego z działaniami Wandalów, a szczególnie z jedynym zachowanym aktem prawnym jakim jest Edykt Huneryka pozwala ukazać działania te w innym aspekcie. Wandalscy królowie dość wiernie przejmowali i naśladowali metody zwalczania herezji zalecane w prawodawstwie rzymskim. Wiedzy o tym prawodawstwie dostarczać mogli zarówno rzymscy urzędnicy administracji królewskiej, jak i rzymskie środowiska ariańskie współpracujące z Wandalami. Król Huneryk w swoim edykcie bezpośrednio wskazuje prawa wydawane przez cesarzy jako podstawę wydanych przez niego regulacji prawnych skierowanych przeciw wyznawcom nicejskiej ortodoksji.  Dokładniejsza analiza występujących podobieństw może być ważnym przyczynkiem do badań nad szerokim wykorzystywaniem rzymskiej administracji i prawa w królestwach barbarzyński na terenach zachodniego cesarstwa rzymskiego.
Fragmenta i testimonia hermetyczne u autorów różnych. Wstępny przegląd źródeł
Authors: Sowińska Agata Ewa
Published: September 2020

Niniejszy przyczynek daje możliwość wglądu w historię literatury hermetycznej w obszarze jej oddziaływania na słowo pisane czasów zamierzchłych po średniowiecze. Artykuł stanowi punkt odniesienia do dalszych badań nad wykorzystaniem literatury hermetycznej w dyskursie literackim – zwłaszcza w obrębie tematyki religijno-filozoficznej.
Ordo initiationis christianae adultorum przykładem recepcji katechumenatu wczesnochrześcijańskiego w teologii liturgicznej Aidana Kanvanagha (1929-2006)
Authors: Głowacki Zbigniew Michał
Published: September 2020

Przywrócenie w Kościele po Drugim Soborze Watykańskim katechumenatu w oparciu o źródła patrystyczne jest powrotem do tradycyjnego traktowania inicjacji chrześcijańskiej. W świetle teologii liturgicznej Aidana Kavanagha model chrześcijańskiego wtajemniczenia dorosłych jest dziś jak w czasach Ojców Kościoła modelem podstawowym i odpowiadającym obecnym czasom. Powrót do pierwotnego katechumenatu wyraża się w traktowaniu inicjacji jako procesu opartego o nawrócenie, na drodze katechezy misteryjnej i mistagogicznej. Nieodłącznym elementem są tutaj sakramenty widziane jako wejście w misterium Chrystusa i złączone z ściśle z katechezą. Model obecnego wtajemniczenia dorosłych, będąc przywróceniem eklezjologii pierwszych wieków, stanowi paradygmat życia chrześcijańskiego i przykład recepcji katechumenatu patrystycznego.
Mysterium mortis w ujęciu Anastazego Synaity
Authors: Piasecki Dariusz
Published: September 2020

Artykuł prezentuje myśl Anastazego Synaity, odnoszącą się do śmierci w aspekcie chrześcijańskim. Autor stara się w szczegółowy sposób opisać proces odejścia człowieka z uwzględnieniem nie tylko samego momentu śmierci, ale przedstawia cały wachlarz zachowań, gestów, a także wypowiedzi zarówno ze strony umierającego, jak i jemu towarzyszących. Mowę pogrzebową autor opiera na tekstach biblijnych. Wykorzystuje również motywy zaczerpnięte z życia i zachowania ludzi i zwierząt. Homilia ma charakter dydaktyczno – konsolacyjny.
Si vis pacem, para bellum - wizja rzymskiej armii i sztuki wojennej w świetle "Epitome rei militaris" Wegecjusza
Authors: Łuć Ireneusz
Published: September 2020

Zacytowana w tytule sentencja "Si vis pacem, para bellum" dobrze pasuje do myśli dzieła Wegecjusza "Epitome rei militaris". Traktat ten był adresowany zarówno do rzymskich dowódców, jak i do oficerów niższego szczebla, a nawet do szeregowych żołnierzy. Starał się w nim przekazać podstawową wiedzę wojskową, która miała podnosić w armii ducha walki. "Epitome rei militaris" mówi nie tylko o rekrutacji i szkoleniu rekrutów. Jednak autor poświęca tym właśnie zagadnieniom wiele miejsca. To zaś dowodzi wagi problemu, z którym borykały się ówczesne legiony. Wegecjusz pragnął zaś, aby jednostki armii cesarskiej były dobrze wyszkolone i skuteczne w działaniu. Wierzył on, że powrót do sprawdzonych sposobów rekrutacji, ćwiczeń i organizacji rzymskich sił zbrojnych wyeliminuje popełniane w jego czasach błędy w wyszkoleniu zarówno oficerów, jak i szeregowych legionistów. To zaś miało stanowić podstawę do odrodzenia rzymskiej potęgi militarnej, która miała się, w jego mniemaniu, stać na powrót postrachem dla wrogów imperium. Niestety przyszłość pokazała, jak ogromna przepaść dzieliła jego sny o odrodzonej potędze od rzeczywistości.
Tolerance Analysis of Mechanical Parts
Authors: Kondić Živko , Tunjić Đuro , Maglić Leon , Horvatić Novak Amalija
Published: September 2020

The determination of tolerances has a huge impact on the price and quality of products. The objective of tolerance analysis is to provide the widest possible tolerance range of parts, without disturbing the functionality of the assembly. Tolerance analysis should be performed during the design process because then there is still the possibility for change. For the purpose of carrying out the analysis, three methods will be used: Worst Case method, Root Sum Square method and Monte Carlo Simulation. Methods are explained through simple examples and applied on the one-way clutch.
Trends towards IOT in Egypt
Authors: Mohamed ElSayed Mai Salah ElDine
Published: September 2020

This research aims to investigate the benefits of implementing the cloud computing system over the currently used IT system, as well the challenges of applying Cloud
computing that companies in Egypt could face. This research applies mixed methods of research. Both qualitative and quantitative methods of research are used in the form of semi-structured interviews and questionnaires, respectively. The semi-structured interview was targeting the supply chain and IT managers of three different companies at Coca Cola Egypt, Nestle Egypt and Carrefour Egypt. A SWOT analysis was conducted to serve as a guide to many companies in Egypt that are willing to implement such a system and can then avoid the weakness points and the threats that they could be faced with during the implementation. The importance of this research adds to the literature by focusing on the application of IOT in Egypt in terms of the implementation of a cloud computing system in Egypt and it analyzes whether it could increase the efficiency of the companies in Egypt.
Integration of Tactical Aspects into Strategic Production Network Planning
Authors: Auberger Elias , Ramsauer Christian
Published: September 2020

Nowadays, production companies are facing an increasingly volatile environment. Due to increasing globalization, but also de-globalization, taking into consideration an internal production network is becoming more and more important for companies, all in order to be able to counteract in an agile way the uncertainties such as swings in the demand. Current production network planning procedures focus on (re-)locating decisions without delving into what happens inside the plants, neglecting the dynamics of production networks, following a rigid top-down approach during the configuration phase, and they do not integrate the effects of planning tasks at the factory level (tactical and operational planning). In order to be able to make strategic decisions with a well-founded database regarding the production network, the effects on the tactical and operational level must be considered in an iterative way during the strategic decision-making process. The aim of this research is to define the requirements for an approach to strategic production network planning, which considers the effects at the tactical and operational level in an iterative way, and to develop a process model, derived from the requirements, that in its five phases considers the deficiencies of the existing approaches.
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM DI TENGAH PENANGANAN WABAH CORONA VIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19)
Authors: Julaiddin Julaiddin , Sari Henny Puspita
Published: September 2020

Penanganan Covid-19 secara nasional merupakan kesatuan tindakan yang lahir dari kebijakan strategis komprehensif. Kebijakan ini harus mengatasi kondisi terkini dan mengantisipasi dampaknya di kemudian. Upaya-upaya yang saat ini dilakukan oleh pemerintah adalah: kebijakan social distancing/physical distancing, perlindungan bagi tenaga kesehatan sebagai garda depan, pembatasan sosial berskala besar, transparansi pemerintah dalam penanganan pandemi Covid-19, validitas data hasil pemeriksaan. Untuk penanganan wabah Covid-19 ini, penegakan hukum menjadi salah satu langkah yang dipilih oleh pemerintah. Aparat kepolisian bertugas dalam membubarkan kerumunan massa, menangani penyebar berita bohong atau hoax, serta penimbun bahan pokok. Selain itu pihak kepolisian juga telah mempersiapkan ancaman pidana bagi masyarakat yang melanggar, sanksi tersebut terdapat dalam Maklumat Kapolri Nomor Mak/2/III/2020 tentang Kepatuhan terhadap Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Penanganan Penyebaran Virus Corona (Covid-19) dan bentuk pelanggaran atau kejahatan yang mungkin terjadi selama PSBB dalam Surat Telegram Kapolri Nomor ST/1098/IV/HUK.7.1./2020.
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP RESTORATIVE JUSTICE BERDASARKAN VICTIM ORIENTED DALAM DIVERSI GUNA PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK (Studi Pada Unit PPA Satreskrim Polres Pesisir Selatan)
Authors: Dinata Umar
Published: September 2020

Victim-oriented restorative approaches to diversion have not yet been fully implemented. In practice the results of diversion pay more attention to the interests of the perpetrators than the interests of the victims. The diversion agreement obtained is in the form of a return on losses in the event of a victim; medical and psychosocial rehabilitation; Submission to parents / guardians; participation in education or training in educational institutions or LPKS (Institutions of all forms of agreement above are still oriented to the perpetrators. Recovery of victims is only a stipulated requirement as far as possible to distance the perpetrators from punishment. obstacles in applying the victim-oriented concept of restorative justice, namely: Family attitudes the victim in his participation resolved the case through the concept of Restorative Justice and there was pressure from the investigator against the victim to accept the results of the diversion.
دراسة في كتاب تاريخ طبرستان لابن اسفنديار
Authors: Abad Jawad kadhim
Published: September 2020

تاريخ طبرستان لابن اسفنديار، واحد من المصنفات المهمة التي غطت اخبار هذا الإقليم المضطرب ، وكان يمثل تحدياً كبيراً لسلطة الدولة العباسية، ويكتسب هذا الكتاب أهميته لأنه تحدث عن خفايا الأسرار التي كانت وقعت بطبرستان والأسر التي حكمتها من ال باوند، الذين تعود فترت حكمهم لطبرستان الى ما قبل الإسلام وبذلك غطى هذا الكتاب مرحلتين مهمتين من تاريخ هذا الإقليم، الأولى مرحلة قبل الاسلام فضلاً عن المرحلة الإسلامية التي تميزت بوصول العلويين الى السلطة وانفصالهم عن الدولة العباسية وبناء دولة مستقلة في هذا الاقليم،  تحدث ابن اسفنديار بشكل تفصيلي عن الأئمة العلويين، ولم يخف إعجابه بهم،  فضلاً عن حديثه المقتضب عن الاسرة الباوندية. وعليه يمكن القول إن تاريخ طبرستان يعدّ الأهم بين المصنفات بهذا الصدد كونه ضم في متنه عدداً من المصنفات التي غيبت ولم يعد لها أثر إلاّ في هذا الكتاب.
نقابة الأشراف في مصر وبلاد الشام منذُ القرن الرابع حتى القرن العاشر للهجرة
Authors: Awwad Dr. Riad Salim
Published: September 2020

أن ظهور وظيفة نقابة الاشراف في مصر وبلاد الشام تعد بمثابة نقطة تحول في تاريخ الاشراف على مر العصور الاسلامية منذ القرن الرابع حتى القرن العاشر للهجرة، اذ رسمت هذه الوظيفة الخطوط العريضة للتعامل السياسي والاجتماعي والاقتصادي مع اهم شريحة في المجتمع الإسلامي وهي شريحة الاشراف من ال بيت الرسول محمد r، سيما ان هذه البلاد خضعت لحكم عدّة دول إسلامية ابتداء بالعباسيين ثم الفاطميين، والأيوبيين، ومن بعدهم المماليك،  حيث قامت هذه الدول قامت على أسس وثوابت دينية وسياسية مختلفة فيما بين بعضها، وهو ما انعكس على طبيعة التعامل مع الاشراف من خلال هذه الوظيفة، لذا فإن تسليط الضوء على تاريخ نشأة نقابة الاشراف في مصر وبلاد الشام، وتتبّع مسار تطوّرها عبر تاريخ هذه الدول، كفيل بتحديد الواقع الذي كان يعيشه الاشراف من ال بيت الرسول محمد r ابّان المدّة مدار البحث.
Correlation of Intensity of Use of Social Media with The Level of Social Anxiety in Adolescents
Authors: Silmi Zahrul Khafida , Rachmawati Wiwin Renny , Sugiarto Angga , Hastuti Tulus Puji
Published: September 2020

Background - Social media provides many positive impacts and ease of interaction, but not a few negative impacts, one of them is anxiety. Indonesia ranks 4th in the world in the use of social media with an average duration of usage for 8 hours 51 minutes every day. Though adolescence is an age where someone is very susceptible to anxiety. This anxiety if coupled with the high intensity of use of social media in adolescents is feared will have an effect on social interaction and cause anxiety to be higher and at risk of becoming social anxiety due to the lack of real communication to the social environment.Purpose - to find out the correlation between the intensity of the use of social media with the level of social anxietyin adolescentsMethods - This research uses observational method with Cross Srectional design.Results -  Based on the results of the data analysis test, the value of p = 0.00 (p 0.05) is obtainedConclusion -  There is a correlation between the intensity of the use of social media and social anxiety.
Effectiveness of Gymnastic Fantasy Stories and Method of Development of Motor Musical Accompaniment Rough
Authors: Faizzah Hidayatul , Triredjeki Hermani , Sarwono Bambang
Published: September 2020

Background: Physical activity by optimizing physical education in schools to improve the gross motor skillsof children (Burns, 2017). Gymnastics fantasy deemed appropriate, interesting and enjoyable inaccordance with the age of the child and the child's world kindergarten - a child who likes to imitateeverything he sees (Aini, 2016). Gymnastics fantasy able to develop gross motor skills and social skills -emotional child. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of methods gymnastic fantasy stories aswell as musical accompaniment to the development of gross motor kindergarten children in group B.Methods: This was a comparative study used pretest and posttest. The subjects were thirty children ingroup one and thirty children in groups of two. The object of research was a gross motor skills. Datacollection techniques in this study was the observation. Data analysis technique used paired t-test andindependent t-test. This study was conducted over three weeks to nine times with a population of 79children with sampling technique sampling kuotaResults: The results used paired t-test showed Sig (2-tailed), namely that there were significant 0,001.Gymnastics fantasy stories and musical accompaniment to the development of gross motor kindergartenchildren in group B and the results of 0001, indicating the significance hypothesis testing more effectivethan the method of story accompanimentConclusion: The increase in the gross motor skills of kindergarten children can do with more teachingexploration stories and integrated gymnastic movements to the accompaniment of music
Sexuality in a non-binary world: redefining and expanding the linguistic repertoire
Authors: Jas Ynda
Published: September 2020

In this paper I consider how recognition of non-binary identities and trans people more broadly might require us to revisit the vocabulary of sexuality prevalent in the Anglosphere. I begin by examining the relationship between (neo)liberalism and inclusion practices. I then discuss linguistic innovations arising from the asexual (and aromantic) community before using data to highlight issues around trans and non-binary inclusion that exist with the current language. Next I use speculative, philosophical reasoning to break down what lies beneath sexuality when language is taken out of the equation, exploring identity, aesthetics and morphology. On the back of this exploration, I consider the question of how to distinguish fetishes and attraction, and what counts as sexuality. In the final two sections, I suggest which areas of the language might require revision to be trans-inclusive and reflect what lies beneath sexuality, and highlight a few cautionary concerns to be taken into account when considering the potential for language change. My exploration is primarily theoretical and philosophical in nature, but I complement and motivate my exploration with a small amount of data from my own original research on contextualised identity construction through speech by non-binary and other queer people in Southern England.
Machine learning for air quality prediction using meteorological and traffic related features
Authors: Gryech Ihsane , Ghogho Mounir , Elhammouti Hajar , Sbihi Nada , Kobbane Abdellatif
Published: September 2020

The presence of pollutants in the air has a direct impact on our health and causes detrimental changes to our environment. Air quality monitoring is therefore of paramount importance. The high cost of the acquisition and maintenance of accurate air quality stations implies that only a small number of these stations can be deployed in a country. To improve the spatial resolution of the air monitoring process, an interesting idea is to develop data-driven models to predict air quality based on readily available data. In this paper, we investigate the correlations between air pollutants concentrations and meteorological and road traffic data. Using machine learning, regression models are developed to predict pollutants concentration. Both linear and non-linear models are investigated in this paper. It is shown that non-linear models, namely Random Forest (RF) and Support Vector Regression (SVR), better describe the impact of traffic flows and meteorology on the concentrations of pollutants in the atmosphere. It is also shown that more accurate prediction models can be obtained when including some pollutants’ concentration as predictors. This may be used to infer the concentrations of some pollutants using those of other pollutants, thereby reducing the number of air pollution sensors.
Adaptive window function and window size based operational modal parameter identification for linear time-varying structure
Authors: Huang Haiyang , Wang Cheng , Lai Xiongming , Chen Jianwei
Published: September 2020

In order to select the window function and window size adaptively before getting the results, we proposed adaptive moving window principle component analysis (AMWPCA) based OMA method to identify modal shapes and modal natural frequencies of slow LTV structures with weekly damped only from non-stationary vibration response signal online. The adaptive is achieved in two ways: change the window function or window size. We develop an adaptive indicator as the basis for window function and window size changes. Our adaptive approach is to make the difference between adjacent eigenvalues not too small. The operational modal parameter identification results in non-stationarity response signal dataset of a three-degree-of-freedom structure with slow time-varying mass show that comparing with fixed size moving window principle component analysis, our AMWPCA method can identify the modal shapes and modal frequencies better.
Study and design of dual stator permanent magnet machine with spoke-type configurations using phase-group concentrated-coil windings
Authors: Chen Dezhi , Diao Chengwu , Feng Zhiyu , Zhang Shichong , Zhao Wenliang
Published: September 2020

In this paper, a novel dual-stator permanent magnet machine (DsPmSynM) with low cost and high torque density is designed. The winding part of the DsPmSynM adopts phase-group concentrated-coil windings, and the permanent magnets are arranged by spoke-type. Firstly, the winding structure reduces the amount of copper at the end of the winding. Secondly, the electromagnetic torque ripple of DsPmSynM is suppressed by reducing the cogging torque. Furthermore, the dynamic performance of DsPmSynM is studied. Finally, the experimental results are compared with the simulation results.
An efficient algorithm to detect DDoS amplification attacks
Authors: Quadir Md Abdul , Christy Jackson J. , Prassanna J. , Sathyarajasekaran K. , Kumar K. , Sabireen H. , Ubarhande Shivam , Vijaya Kumar V.
Published: September 2020

Domain name system (DNS) plays a critical part in the functioning of the Internet. But since DNS queries are sent using UDP, it is vulnerable to Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. The attacker can take advantage of this and spoof the source IP address and direct the response towards the victim network. And since the network does not keep track of the number of requests going out and responses coming in, the attacker can flood the network with these unwanted DNS responses. Along with DNS, other protocols are also exploited to perform DDoS. Usage of Network Time Protocol (NTP) is to synchronize clocks on systems. Its monlist command replies with 600 entries of previous traffic records. This response is enormous compared to the request. This functionality is used by the attacker in DDoS. Since these attacks can cause colossal congestion, it is crucial to prevent or mitigate these types of attacks. It is obligatory to discover a way to drop the spoofed packets while entering the network to mitigate this type of attack. Intelligent cybersecurity systems are designed for the detection of these attacks. An Intelligent system has AI and ML algorithms to achieve its function. This paper discusses such intelligent method to detect the attack server from legitimate traffic. This method uses an algorithm that gets activated by excess traffic in the network. The excess traffic is determined by the speed or rate of the requests and responses and their ratio. The algorithm extracts the IP addresses of servers and detects which server is sending more packets than requested or which are not requested. This server can be later blocked using a firewall or Access Control List (ACL).
Resting state EEG-based diagnosis of Autism via elliptic area of continuous wavelet transform complex plot
Authors: Abdulhay Enas , Alafeef Maha , Hadoush Hikmat , Arunkumar N.
Published: September 2020

Autism is a developmental disorder that influences social communication skills. It is currently diagnosed only by behavioral assessment. The assessment is susceptible to the experience of the examiner as well as to the descriptive scaling standard. This paper presents a computer aided approach to discrimination between neuro-typical and autistic children. A new method- based on the computing of the elliptic area of the Continuous Wavelet Transform complex plot of resting state EEG- is presented. First, the complex values of CWT, as a function of both time and frequency, are calculated for every EEG channel. Second, the CWT complex plot is obtained by plotting the real parts of the resulted CWT values versus the related imaginary components. Third, the 95% confidence value of the elliptic area of the complex plot is computed for every channel for both autistic and healthy subjects; and the obtained values are considered as the first set of features. Fourth, three additional features are computed for every channel: the average CWT, the maximum EEG amplitude, and the maximum real part of CWT. The classification of those features is realized through artificial neural network (ANN). The obtained accuracy, sensitivity and specificity values are: 95.9%, 96.7%, and 95.1% respectively.
Oil painting algorithm based on aesthetic criteria of genetic algorithm during COVID-19
Authors: Yingzhi Xu , Lu Yun
Published: September 2020

Under the influence of novel coronavirus pneumonia, the traditional manual oil painting creation has put forward higher requirements. The disadvantages of traditional hand drawing are very obvious: tedious, inconvenient to modify and save, slow speed of painting, which can no longer meet the requirements of social development. In this paper, the fitness of oil painting function is discussed. Through the analysis of the experimental results, it is found that this method has important reference value for optimizing algorithm and improving traditional hand drawing during COVID-19.
Evaluation model of art internal auxiliary teaching quality based on artificial intelligence under the influence of COVID-19
Authors: Yuan Luo , Xiaofei Zhao , Yiyu Qiu
Published: September 2020

At present, the evaluation of normal teaching order and teaching quality has been seriously interfered by the impact of COVID-19. In order to ensure the quality of art classroom teaching, this article uses BP neural network technology to build a model for art teaching quality evaluation during the epidemic. Based on the introduction of the BP neural network model and the problems of art teaching quality evaluation, the article focuses on the art teaching quality evaluation indicators and the BP neural network algorithm and process. In addition, the article also uses an empirical method to verify the effect of the BP network model training method, and obtains the expected effect. Finally, it discusses the problem of information processing in art teaching evaluation.
3D virtual visual plane design method based on ordered point sequence under the influence of COVID-19
Authors: Xi Zhang
Published: September 2020

The transmission routes of novel coronavirus pneumonia include direct transmission, aerosol transmission and contact transmission. Therefore, the novel coronavirus pneumonia has been spread very quickly. This has a certain impact on the development of graphic design. Graphic design plays an important role in product design. However, the traditional aided design method is too complex, and it is difficult for designers to design works that meet their own needs. In the design of 3D virtual vision graphics, the distance calculation of time series is not accurate. This kind of error will bring some errors to the design of complex curved surface products. In order to measure the similarity of time series effectively, the calculation principle of Euclidean distance and dynamic bending distance is analyzed. Combined with the advantages of these two methods, a new distance calculation method based on morphological fitting is proposed. In this paper, through the research of ordered point sequence, the 3D virtual design method is used to improve the design effect, which has reference value for the design of works that meet the requirements of designers during the popularity of COVID-19.
An ad-hoc network routing algorithm based on improved neural network under the influence of COVID-19
Authors: Kai Cui
Published: September 2020

Under the influence of COVID-19, an efficient Ad-hoc network routing algorithm is required in the process of epidemic prevention and control. Artificial neural network has become an effective method to solve large-scale optimization problems. It has been proved that the appropriate neural network can get the exact solution of the problem in real time. Based on the continuous Hopfield neural network (CHNN), this paper focuses on the study of the best algorithm path for QoS routing in Ad-hoc networks. In this paper, a new Hopfield neural network model is proposed to solve the minimum cost problem in Ad-hoc networks with time delay. In the improved version of the path algorithm, the relationship between the parameters of the energy function is provided, and it is proved that the feasible solution of the network belongs to the category of progressive stability by properly selecting the parameters. The calculation example shows that the solution is not affected by the initial value, and the global optimal solution can always be obtained. The algorithm is very effective in the prevention and control in COVID-19 epidemic.
Health data analysis based on multi-calculation of big data during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Bo Yang , Chunli Wang
Published: September 2020

Under the influence of the COVID-19, the analysis of physical health data is helpful to grasp the physical condition in time and promote the level of prevention and control of the epidemic. Especially for novel corona virus asymptomatic infections, the initial analysis of physical health data can help to detect the possibility of virus infection to some extent. The digital information system of traditional hospitals and other medical institutions is not perfect. For a large number of health data generated by smart medical technology, there is a lack of an effective storage, management, query and analysis platform. Especially, it lacks the ability of mining valuable information from big data. Aiming at the above problems, the idea of combining Struts 2 and Hadoop in the system architecture of the platform is proposed in this paper. Data mining association algorithm is adopted and improved based on MapReduce. A service platform for college students’ physical health is designed to solve the storage, processing and mining of health big data. The experiment result shows that the system can effectively complete the processing and analysis of the big data of College students’ physical health, which has a certain reference value for college students’ physical health monitoring during the COVID-19 epidemic.
Permission and content management model based on ASP.NET technology and three-layer network architecture
Authors: Dafei Wu, , Qinghong Pan,
Published: September 2020

In order to strengthen the management and control of personnel flow and the timeliness of information dissemination during the COVID-19 epidemic, it is necessary to improve the reliability of authority and content management. The extensive application of authority information management can closely connect the professional system with the production activities of enterprises. At present, the traditional authority management level is complex, and the management of complex data is chaotic. This paper is based on ASP.NET. This paper proposes a data authority management method. The main function of this method is to establish a standard three-tier structure of rights management level by using the open-source string template engine technology, tag analysis, SEO search engine optimization technology and information collection technology. This method provides a general process oriented and automatic management platform for users through the hierarchical management mechanism. This technology can meet people’s rights and content requirements for creating, publishing and updating websites without understanding the technology itself. The experimental results show that the rapid management mechanism based on authority management can accurately handle and manage authority and data which can improve the accuracy and timeliness of personnel flow control under the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic.
Development of sports industry under the influence of COVID-19 epidemic situation based on big data
Authors: Wang Yile , Zeng Dashuai
Published: September 2020

Based on big data, this paper studies the influence of new type of filling pneumonia on the development of sports industry. When selecting the typical economic indicators that reflect the development trend of sports industry, it is found that the data is huge according to the big industrial data, but the information that can be reflected is poor and complex. Therefore, it is necessary to process these big economic data in order to obtain the impact of new coronary pneumonia on the development of sports industry. This paper studies the feature selection algorithm of big data samples, so as to select typical economic indicators from many economic indicators of sports industry to reflect the development trend of sports industry. A deep learning algorithm based on feature selection of big data is proposed. Firstly, a feature selection framework for big data is constructed, and then data fusion and deep learning are carried out. Experiments show that the algorithm can solve the contradiction between large data and poor information. This method has a certain forward-looking, and has a certain reference value for the information discrimination of the development trend of sports industry.
A Zadeh′s max-min composition operator for 3-dimensional triangular fuzzy number
Authors: Yun Yong Sik
Published: September 2020

We generalized triangular fuzzy numbers from ℝ to ℝ 2 . By defining parametric operations between two α-cuts, which are regions, we obtained parametric operations for two triangular fuzzy numbers defined on ℝ 2 . We also generalized triangular fuzzy numbers from ℝ 2 to ℝ 3 . By defining parametric operations between two α-cuts, which are subsets of ℝ 3 , we derived parametric operations for two triangular fuzzy numbers defined on ℝ 3 . For the calculation of Zadeh’s principle operators, the definition of parametric operations between two α-cuts, which are subsets of ℝ 3 , is critical.
Evolutionary numerical approach for solving nonlinear singular periodic boundary value problems
Authors: Ali Mohamed R. , Hadhoud Adel R. , Ma Wen-Xiu
Published: September 2020

In this approximation study, a nonlinear singular periodic model in nuclear physics is solved by using the Hermite wavelets (HW) technique coupled with a numerical iteration technique such as the Newton Raphson (NR) one for solving the resulting nonlinear system. The stimulation of offering this numerical work comes from the aim of introducing a consistent framework that has as effective structures as Hermite wavelets. Two numerical examples of the singular periodic model in nuclear physics have been investigated to observe the robustness, proficiency, and stability of the designed scheme. The proposed outcomes of the HW technique are compared with available numerical solutions that established fitness of the designed procedure through performance evaluated on a multiple execution.
Dysarthria and Speech Intelligibility Following Parkinson’s Disease Globus Pallidus Internus Deep Brain Stimulation
Authors: Chiu Shannon Y. , Tsuboi Takashi , Hegland Karen W. , Herndon Nicole E. , Shukla Aparna Wagle , Patterson Addie , Almeida Leonardo , Foote Kelly D. , Okun Michael S. , Ramirez-Zamora Adolfo
Published: September 2020

Background: Although earlier studies reported variable speech changes following subthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS) in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients, the effects of globus pallidus internus (GPi) DBS on speech performance in PD remain largely unknown. Objective: We aimed to characterize speech changes following PD GPi-DBS. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed clinical and speech outcomes of 25 PD patients treated with bilateral GPi-DBS at a single center. Outcome measures included the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), speech subsystem domains (respiratory, laryngeal, resonance, orofacial, rate, prosody, rhythm, and naturalness), and overall speech intelligibility. Scores at baseline were compared with those at 6 months, 1 year, and the longest clinical follow-up available. Results: In the off-medication state, activities of daily living and motor function based on UPDRS II and III significantly improved postoperatively. We observed unique patterns of speech changes in patients with PD following GPi-DBS in the short- (n = 25) and longer-term (n = 8) follow-up periods. Velopharyngeal (resonance), laryngeal components, and prosody worsened after bilateral GPi-DBS (p < 0.015). Speech intelligibility did not worsen after GPi-DBS in the short-term, but there was a trend to deteriorate at long-term follow-up (e.g., one year and beyond). We observed worsening of hypokinetic dysarthria in individual patients. Also, a minority of patients developed stuttering, spastic dysarthria, or ataxic dysarthria. Conclusion: Bilateral GPi-DBS worsened several modalities of parkinsonian speech without compromising overall speech intelligibility. GPi-DBS can potentially worsen or induce hypokinetic dysarthria, stuttering, spastic dysarthria, or ataxic dysarthria. GPi-DBS may have different and variable effects on speech function when compared to STN-DBS.