bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inadequate perioperative control of modifiable risk factors in total knee arthroplasty and implications on functional results
Authors:   ", Cretu Bogdan ,   1 “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania 2 Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania", Cirstoiu Catalin ,   "1 “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania 2 Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania", Serban Bogdan ,   "1 “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania 2 Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania", Iordache Sergiu ,   "1 “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania 2 Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania", Cursaru Adrian ,   "1 “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania 2 Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania", Costache Mihai ,   "1 “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania 2 Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania", Cristea Stefan ,   "1 “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania  2 Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Pantelimon Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania", Costache Mihai ,   "1 “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania 2 Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania"
Published: June 2022

Diabetes and increased body mass index are two of the most associated comorbidities in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. With the number of patients undergoing knee arthroplasty increasing and with the incidence of diabetes and increased BMI, we can expect that in the coming decades the association of the two comorbidities will be frequent. An ethical issue arises when the patients who are refused for total knee arthroplasty are instructed to change the risk factors, and they fail either because of a mental problem or because of a physical problem. This study analyzes the effects of controlled, uncontrolled, uncomplicated and complicated diabetes on the rates of postknee arthroplasty complications. The study proposes to evaluate obese patients in terms of functional outcomes and postoperative complications after total knee arthroplasty.
Jongerenrechtbank
Authors: Weijers Ido
Published: June 2022

The juvenile justice process as child’s play?

Following the example of ‘teen courts’ in the US, recently some schools in the Netherlands are experimenting with this. It means that pupils adjudicate justice on fellow pupils as a result of mildly undesired behavior. However, this approach is not well thought out in several respects and it poses a risk to the children involved.
Türk Bankacılık Sektöründe Faaliyette Bulunan Kalkınma ve Yatırım Bankalarının 2015 – 2020 Dönemi Performanslarının Özkaynak Karlılığı Bileşenlerine Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: ARSLAN Erdal , BORA Ali
Published: June 2022

Yatırım bankaları ve kalkınma bankaları gelişmekte olan ülkelerde birbirleri ile yakından ilişkilidir. Kalkınma bankaları, menkul kıymet piyasalarının zayıf olduğu ülkelerde yatırım bankacılığının teşvik edilmesinde önemli rol oynamakta ve uzun vadeli krediler vermekte iken yatırım bankaları, yeni menkul kıymetlerin ihracı ile ilgilenmektedir. Bankaların performansının ölçümünde; kar marjı, aktif verimliliği ve özkaynak çarpanı bileşenlerinden oluşan özkaynak karlılığı önemli bir gösterge olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türk Bankacılık Sektöründe faaliyette bulunan Kalkınma ve Yatırım Bankalarının 2015 – 2020 dönemi performansları özkaynak karlılığı bileşenlerine göre incelenmektedir. Çalışma sonucunda; 2015 – 2020 dönemi boyunca kalkınma ve yatırım bankalarının bankacılık sektörü ortalamasına göre daha yüksek aktif karlılığı elde ettiği, ancak bankacılık sektörünün özkaynak çarpanı ortalamasının daha yüksek olduğu görülmektedir.
The impact of the competencies of the provincial councils on human rights
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Juma'a Salih Omar , Alwan Kareem Mountser ,   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science
Published: June 2022

Human rights are among the highest levels of public order. The state seeks to ensure their protection and non-violation. Since satisfying the needs of individuals and providing them with the best services are among the priorities of the administration, the administrative organs that are concerned with this will have a permanent influence on those rights. They either contribute to their protection or to be a cause of violating those rights. After the functions and tasks of the modern state have been multiplied, it has become very difficult for all the needs of individuals to be satisfied by the central state authorities. Therefore, it was necessary to give a role to the decentralized local bodies to carry out the tasks of satisfying the needs of local individuals, as they are more capable than others to perform this role. As a result of this, administrative decentralization arose as a method or method of administrative organization, and the governorate council enjoys an important and vital legal position in the system of regional administrative decentralization. It exercises its powers granted to it in accordance with the principles of administrative decentralization, and that these competencies have human rights implications. Positively and negatively, the Law of Governorates not Organized in a Region No. 21 of 2008, as amended, is considered as a fundamental turning point in the way of implementing the administrative decentralization system in Iraq. However, some of its texts need to be revised and amended, to come up with a more integrated organization that achieves the purpose for which this system was established which is the distribution of administrative functions between the central administration, the local authorities, and the central administration’s focus on national goals, as well as granting these bodies the necessary independence to exercise the powers specified for them by law. This could be done by enabling them to manage their affairs, being the closest to individuals, and the most knowledgeable of their needs, which is due the public benefit of local communities, and contributes to the development of those communities.
Criminal protection for intellectual security
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Faiaq Ibrahim Ghufran , Ibrahim Uoda Khalifa ,   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science
Published: June 2022

This study, tagged with (criminal protection for intellectual security), deals with the basis on which state security is built, which is intellectual security, and its protection from the preventive and curative sides. Thus criminalizing acts that represent a threat to it, as the interest in intellectual security emerges through intellectual and scientific foundations based on the prohibition of extremism. Extremism and terrorism with thought and evidence, as well as confronting it with laws that criminalize these deviant ideas. Legislation aims through its texts to spread security within society and to spread the spirit of tranquility and stability among individuals. Destructive, as compromising intellectual security leads to disunity within society, disturbing societal thought and raising suspicions by using various methods that would attack the intellectual security of society. These attacks may also lead to destabilization of development and development within society. Whenever the intellectual and societal security is safe and stable, the development and progress in the society will be prosperous.
The impact of the internationalization of constitutions on human rights and public freedoms Under the constitution of Iraq 2005
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Thamer Homed Haider , Fadhel Hussein Ahmed ,   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science
Published: June 2022

The state is the main person in public international law, and this personality is achieved by the meeting of three elements: the people, the region, and the political organization. However, it cannot conduct its diplomatic relations with states except through recognition. During the life of the state, circumstances may force it to borrow, but the state is not eternal but it is born. It evolves and sometimes disappears, so we will be faced with two cases of variables that affect the first state when changes occur without affecting its international character, and the second is the changes that occur to the state and lead to the demise of its international personality obligated by the loans towards others.
Judicial oversight of the competent authority In private higher education in Iraq - a comparative study
Authors:   University of Baghdad- College of Law, Moayed Jassim Enas , Mohammad Jaafer Rasha ,   University of Baghdad- College of Law
Published: June 2022

Private university education is one of the important pillars for building a knowledge society as a supporter of public university education at the present time. It keeps pace with the changes taking place, and employs the energies of society and all its capabilities in the process of development and growth in the field of knowledge, education and scientific research, leading to a private education characterized by a high degree of quality and performance. An increase in the number of private educational institutions was witnessed recently and in light of this, many legislations were issued to draw up their legal framework, duties, powers and functions. This, in turn, was reflected in the increase in the number of students enrolled in private university education, in line with the requirements of scientific development and the expansion of existing departments, and all its money related to specialized studies, whether theoretical or applied. As a result of this, the National Higher Education Law No. (25) of 2016 was issued in force, which was the result of legislative developments that carried positive and negative aspects starting with the decision of the (dissolved) Revolutionary Command Council No. (814) of 1987 and then Law No. (13) of 1996 (cancelled) and its amendments.
Procedural legal protection for shareholders in achieving criminal justice
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Abd Ryman Fatima
Published: June 2022

Legal protection for those contributors to achieving criminal justice, including the category of witnesses, experts, detectives and victims, is one of the important rights that should be provided to them due to the importance of the role they play in the field of detecting and proving crimes against their perpetrators As it is possible that these individuals will be exposed to some influences and pressures that affect their performance, which leads them to refrain from telling the truth or changing it, hence the need to provide protection for them and their family members. The topic of the research deals with the procedural legal protection for these individuals by highlighting the Law on the Protection of Witnesses, Experts, Detectives and Victims No. (58) of 2017. The adoption of this protection represents a guarantee of human rights in the first place and also represents a strengthening of the criminal justice system, and that the law on the protection of witnesses, experts, informants and the victims of the above came in implementation of the global and regional agreements signed by the Republic of Iraq, which urges the states parties to include protection measures within their laws.
Infancia y desarrollo social
Authors: Fagoaga Walter
Published: June 2022

Las sociedades transitan a través de ciclos, en los cuales se encuentran dimensiones importantes para sopesar su desarrollo, entre estas está la nueva generación que alternará en el futuro para la transición eminente. El pensar del humano, conlleva a reconstruir un futuro del cual posiblemente no sea parte, pero que sí responsablemente atiende una visión humanista y racional, comprenderá que cada generación enfrenta sus problemas, pero también los heredados de sus antecesores; de tal suerte que no podemos hablar de una sociedad que se libere de su pasado, pero sí es posible imprimir para el presente un cambio necesario.
“Immorals” in Ottoman Society: Genealogy of the Ottoman Morality Discourse in Late Nineteenth-Century
Authors: Mustafa Süheyla Nil
Published: June 2022

Since the Tanzimat edict, the Ottoman state started to adopt liberal governmental rationality similar to the Western states. At the turn of the century, the Ottoman state, which had increased its administrative modernization and centralization, became responsible for public security and order. However, there was a great number of civil servants who acted contrary to this agenda of the state. In the late 19th century, there was an increasing number of complaints and trials regarding the immorality of state officials. This study examines the genealogy of the governmental discourse of good governance, that is to say, "enhancing the society as individual citizens and as a community" adopted by the modern Ottoman state. It is argued that the traditional moral discourses existing in the Ottoman society were juxtaposed with this new governmental liberal rationality of the Ottoman state in state discourses. The study is based on a historical case study that employs Foucault’s genealogical methodology for the historical analysis of hegemonic discourses. Various cases in which Ottoman state officials were prosecuted for their immoral manners and attitudes were discussed, and the discourses used in government correspondence during the legal and administrative processes carried out regarding these cases were examined. The data used in the study is retrieved from the primary archival sources obtained from the Prime Ministry’s Ottoman Archives in Istanbul and also from secondary sources. The study reveals that the category of "immoral officers" who challenged traditional moral norms consisted of state officials who ignored social distinctions based on gender and religion and policemen and officers who publicly engaged in prostitution in residential neighborhoods. Hence the state apparatus resorted to punitive practices to correct the behavior of these officers and tried to provide public order by reproducing the traditional morality of the neighborhood. In other words, the moral discourse of the neighborhood was juxtaposed with the citizen-based liberal administrative discourse that responded to public safety, public health, and the citizens’ demands. This study, which presents the genealogy of moral discourse in the late Ottoman society, reveals that the moral regime in the premodern period Ottoman neighborhood is combined with the modern administrative discourse focused on "good governance,” which serves the safety and well-being of the society and citizens.
Bizans İmparatorluğu'nda İkonoklazm Hareketi ve İslam Dininin Etkisi
Authors: Dirlik Mükrime
Published: June 2022

Bizans’ta 717-843 yılları arasında ortaya çıkan ve tasvir kırıcılık anlamına gelen ikonoklazma hareketi, Bizans ve Hıristiyan tarihinde en dikkat çeken olaylardan birisidir. Bizanslıların, Paganizmden Hıristiyanlık inancına geçerken eski pagan kültürüne ait heykel ve sembollerin etkisinde kalarak Hıristiyanlıkta kutsal atfedilen kişi ve objeler tasvir edilmiştir. Böylece bu tasvirler yaygınlaşmış ve bir süre sonra Hıristiyanların vazgeçilmez parçaları haline gelmişlerdir. Daha sonra bu tasvirlerin Hıristiyanlık inancı ile bağdaşmadığını ve Paganizmden geldiğini öne sürerek yok saymaya başlayan fikirler ortaya çıkmıştır. Böylece tasvir düşmanı ve tasvir yanlıları olarak ikiye ayrılan Hıristiyan gruplar arasında çatışmalar baş göstermiştir. İslam’da yer alan tasvir yasaklarının, ikonoklazma hareketi üzerinde büyük bir etkisi olduğunu öne süren araştırmacılar, bu hareket sonucunda günümüze ulaşması engellenen ikonaların o dönemde tahrip edildiğini belirtmektedirler. Bildirimizde İkonoklazm hareketinin İslam’dan ne kadar etkilendiği, ya da ne kadar münferit değerlendirilebileceği tartışılacaktır.
Escola nos tempos atuais: desafios e possibilidades a partir de Paulo Freire
Authors: Dos Santos Paulo Fernanda , Tessaro Mônica , Ceron Trevisol Maria Teresa
Published: June 2022

As análises efetuadas neste artigo são procedentes de estudos e reflexões que reconhecem a relevância da Pedagogia de Paulo Freire, principalmente no atual contexto, em que as disputas por concepções de educação se mostram mais acirradas. Temos por objetivo refletir sobre os desafios enfrentados pela escola pública brasileira frente a estes tempos de “onda neoconservadora” no país. O caminho metodológico é uma revisão bibliográfica das obras de Freire, que continuam sendo atuais, com potencial de análise sobre o contexto educacional contemporâneo. Através da revisão bibliográfica, reiteramos que Paulo Freire, autoridade concreta e teórica na história da educação brasileira, permanece contribuindo para a reafirmação da importância de uma Educação Popular democrática. Suas obras e experiências no campo da educação revelam potencial para análises teórico-metodológicas, reflexões e proposições sobre o contexto educacional atual.
Paulo Freire e seu legado para uma educação democrática: uma análise dialógica do retrato roubado dos educadores brasileiros
Authors: Sacco dos Anjos Torres Laura , Polidori Zamperetti Maristani
Published: June 2022

Atualmente, a palavra democracia vê-se mascarada através de sentidos despolitizados frente às demandas de mercado, à conjuntura geopolítica contemporânea, sendo operacionalizadas ações de coerção social através de mecanismos pelos quais o poder disciplinar estatal é exercido. Assim, há que se indagar sobre como este atua no sentido de construir “verdades”, “mitos”, correlacionando-as à problemática de construção de saberes. Nesse sentido, torna-se evidente a atualidade do pensamento freiriano, tendo em vista o seu clamor por uma sociedade justa, consciente, democrática. Diante disso, em frente às transformações políticas e socioeconômicas oriundas de um paradigma produtivo globalizado, os educadores brasileiros encontram dificuldades em compreender as relações entre educação e economia. Neste ambiente, passam a vigorar questionamentos a respeito das atribuições da escola e das funções desempenhadas pelo professor. Além disso, pode-se afirmar que no Brasil as representações de professor são construídas a partir de vozes e discursos que não emanam dos educadores, mas provêm de outros profissionais, tais como jornalistas, economistas e políticos. Isto significa que a sociedade está imersa em um processo de globalização que tende a adotar uma política educacional pelos parâmetros da ideologia capitalista neoliberal, o que torna imprescindível o pensamento de Paulo Freire, em seu legado para uma educação democrática e em sua pedagogia dialógica, reiterando a sua importância em virtude dos ataques que vem sofrendo frente à política de intolerância que tem assolado o país, e que se intensificou após período das eleições de 2018.
O Centro Educacional Unificado (CEU) como lócus da formação docente em vista de uma cidade educadora
Authors: De Carvalho Alves Braga Adriana , De Souza Neto João Clemente , Alves Lopes Leandro
Published: June 2022

Este artigo evidencia o papel desempenhado pelo Centro Educacional Unificado (CEU) na oferta de cursos de formação continuada relacionados à Educação para as Relações Étnico-Raciais, entre os anos de 2013 e 2016. Nele, apresentamos os resultados obtidos a partir da pesquisa exploratória no Diário Oficial da cidade de São Paulo e no Portal da Secretaria Municipal de Educação de São Paulo, tais como a quantidade de vagas oferecidas, os CEUs envolvidos nessa política de formação e a consolidação da parceria entre a Coordenadoria dos CEUs e o Núcleo de Educação Étnico-Racial. Relacionamos os eventos oferecidos nos CEUs à política de formação implementada pela Secretaria Municipal de Educação durante o período analisado, sendo que a pesquisa explicita os CEUs como espaços privilegiados de implementação das políticas de formação centradas nas ações afirmativas. O equipamento CEU emerge como espaço privilegiado para viabilizar a formação de educadores a partir do debate conceitual, mas também possibilita a vivência cultural. Essa perspectiva está em sintonia com a Carta das Cidades Educadoras, a qual defende a promoção da diversidade. Enfatizamos que durante a pesquisa as atividades desvelaram as lutas e conquistas dos povos indígenas e negros. A interculturalidade modifica a cultura escolar e o jeito de professores, educandos, gestores e a comunidade se colocarem nas múltiplas relações interpessoais. Por este aspecto, a escola se torna um espaço de encontro de múltiplos saberes.
Kvinnoforskning: historisk utveckling och aktuella motsättningar
Authors: Holter Harriet
Published: June 2022

I sin analys av kvinnoforskningens historia urskiljer Harriet Holter trefaser: den socialfilosofiska, den positivis tis k-empiriska och den kritisk-feministis k-marxistiska fasen. Hon diskuterar också i vilken mån och på vilka områden kvinnoforskningen genom sin inneboende ämneskritik och kritik av traditionell vetenskapsteori leder till nya teoretiska och metodiska landvinningar för forskningen överhuvudtaget - kanske särskilt den samhällsvetenskapliga.
Den marxistiska myten om kvinnoarbetet
Authors: Bohman Ruth
Published: June 2022

I den här artikeln vänder sig Ruth Bohman emot den vulgärmarxistiska uppfattningen om kvinnoarbetets lägre värde. I själva verket - menar hon - beror denna spridda myt på otydligheter hos Marx, som ömsom ser kvinnorna som arbetskraftsreproducenter (i familjen), ömsom som, producenter (i arbetslivet). Han har däremot aldrig utvecklat en systematisk teori för kvinnoförtrycket.
Den smalnande pyramiden
Authors: Davies Karen
Published: June 2022

I fyra artiklar som baseras på empiriska undersökningar och egna erfarenheter beskrivs och diskuteras situationen för de kvinnliga forskarna och forskarstuderandena vid universiteten. Karen Davies kartlägger kvinnornas successiva bortfall i en 'smalnande pyramid' inom utbildningssystemet. Rigmor Sylvén tar upp några konkreta orsaker till bortfallet: problemen med ekonomi och oförstående handledare drabbar kvinnorna hårdast. Genom djupintervjuer har Marianne Carlsson och Eva Magnusson konstaterat att den kvinnliga forskaren som trots allt framhärdar i sitt arbete är mer intresserad och envis än sina manliga kollegor. De kvinnliga teknologerna möter inga större problem på högskolan, hävdar Karin Sellberg, Ingegerd Sjöholm och Christina Skjöldebrand, men utanför högskolan möts de av misstro och har svårt att få arbete.
Att vara kvinna och forskare idag
Authors: Carlsson Marianne , Magnusson Eva
Published: June 2022

I fyra artiklar som baseras på empiriska undersökningar och egna erfarenheter beskrivs och diskuteras situationen för de kvinnliga forskarna och forskarstuderandena vid universiteten. Karen Davies kartlägger kvinnornas successiva bortfall i en 'smalnande pyramid' inom utbildningssystemet. Rigmor Sylvén tar upp några konkreta orsaker till bortfallet: problemen med ekonomi och oförstående handledare drabbar kvinnorna hårdast. Genom djupintervjuer har Marianne Carlsson och Eva Magnusson konstaterat att den kvinnliga forskaren som trots allt framhärdar i sitt arbete är mer intresserad och envis än sina manliga kollegor. De kvinnliga teknologerna möter inga större problem på högskolan, hävdar Karin Sellberg, Ingegerd Sjöholm och Christina Skjöldebrand, men utanför högskolan möts de av misstro och har svårt att få arbete.
Wpływ prawodawstwa Unii Europejskiej i orzecznictwa
Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej na krajowe
regulacje prawne dotyczące sankcji w podatku VAT
Authors: Rycielski Radosław
Published: June 2022

Artykuł zawiera analizę konsekwencji interpretacji polskiego prawa podatkowego odnośnie do sankcji w podatku
od towarów i usług na tle doniosłych orzeczeń Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej (TSUE). Szczególną
uwagę zwrócono na kwestie związane ze stosowaniem zasady non bis in idem oraz na dodatkowe zobowiązanie
podatkowe w kontekście jednolitości sankcji podatkowych, a także zachowanie należytej staranności (dobrej
wiary) jako warunku uniknięcia sankcji w podatku VAT. Jako znaczące dla praktyki wskazano stanowisko TSUE,
zgodnie z którym istnieje możliwość korekty podatku od towarów i usług, co jest jednak uzależnione od dobrej
wiary wystawcy faktury i co jest konsekwencją zasady neutralności tego podatku. Za istotny uznano także pogląd
TSUE, według którego co do zasady państwa unijne mogą wdrażać przepisy sankcyjne, lecz powinny być one
zgodne z założeniami i zasadami systemu VAT.
ANALISIS KOLONI BAKTERI Vibrio sp DAN KUALITAS AIR PADA AIR BUDIDAYA JUWANA KUDA LAUT (Hippocampus sp)
Authors: Handayani Dwi Wana , Diansyah Gusti , . Isnaini
Published: June 2022

Kuda laut adalah salah satu komoditi hasil perikanan laut yang memiliki nilai komersialdan telah banyak diperdagangkan terutama sebagai bahan baku obat - obatantradisional, ikan hias, dan juga souvenir. Seiring tingginya permintaan pasar untuk kudalaut, saat ini telah dilakukan kegiatan pengembangan ke arah budidaya untuk mencegahkepunahan kuda laut, namun kegiatan tersebut memiliki hambatan salah satunyapenyakit pada kuda laut yang ditimbulkan oleh bakteri yang sering menyebabkankematian massal juwana kuda laut pada bak pemeliharaan juwana kuda laut. Penelitianini telah dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Juli tahun 2014 di Balai Besar PengembanganBudidaya Laut, Lampung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi jenis danmenghitung jumlah bakteri Vibrio sp yang terdapat pada air budidaya juwana kuda laut,serta mengkaji parameter kualitas air budidayanya. Pengambilan sampel air dilakukansebanyak 3 periode pengambilan selama 8 hari pengamatan dimana tiap periodeberselang waktu 4 hari dan diambil 2 buah sampel air per periode yakni pada saatsebelum pemberian pakan dan sesudah pemberian pakan. Identifikasi jenis bakteriVibrio melalui deretan uji biokimia menggunakan MicrobactTM. Berdasarkan hasilpenelitian 6 isolat yang telah diidentifikasi jenisnya, terdapat 4 buah isolat bakteri Vibrioyang memiliki spesies alginolyticus, dan 2 buah isolat bakteri yang berasal dari spesiesparahaemolyticus. Sedangkan untuk jumlah koloni Vibrio sp yang didapat dari sampel airsebelum pemberian pakan cenderung lebih banyak dari pada jumlah koloni setelahpemberian pakan. Hasil pengukuran parameter kualitas air seperti pH, salinitas, DO, danBOD masih berada dalam kisaran syarat kelayakan budidaya biota laut.
GEOKRONOLOGI LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL (Pb) DAN CADMIUM (Cd) PADA SEDIMEN DI MUARA SUNGAI WAY BELAU PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Muttaqin Muhammad Hanif , Diansyah Gusti , Lubis Ali Arman
Published: June 2022

Muara Sungai Way Belau merupakan daerah pemukiman dengan jumlah penduduk yangsangat padat. Muara Sungai Way Belau sebagai daerah yang dekat dengan tetripat wisata,lahan budidaya dan tambak serta sumber mata pencarian warga yang tinggal disekiiarMuara Sungai Way Belau menyebabkan daerah tersebut memiliki potensi peningkatanpencemaran lingkungan tenitama logam berat seperti Pb dan Cd. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui konsentrasi logam berat dan mengkaji geokronologi yang terkandungpada sedimen di Muara Sungai Way Belau. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan bulan Juli2017. Penentuan lokasi sampling menggunakan metode purposive samplfng dun prosespengambilan sampel menggunakan alat gravity core. Analisis kandungan logam beraxmenggunakan bantuan ICP-OES dan digunakan data umur sedimen sebagai data sekunder.Konsentrasi logam berat Pb dari tahun 1878-1998 yaitu 0.699- 2,119 ppm dan logamberat Cd sebesar 0,080-0,120 ppm. Kenaikan kandungan logam berat Pb dari tahun 1878-1998 sebesar 203% dan logam berat Gd sebesar 50%.
KAJIAN AWAL PERENCANAAN BANGUNAN PELINDUNG PANTAI LABUHAN JUKUNG, KRUI, KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT, PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Nurisman Nanda , Tarigan Trika Agnestasi br
Published: June 2022

Berdasarkan dokumen Rencana Strategis Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Provinsi Lampung (2000) diketahui telah terjadi erosi/abrasi dan sedimentasi di wilayah pesisir Provinsi Lampung. Salah satu wilayah pesisir yang rentan mengalami proses erosi adalah pantai Krui yang merupakan pantai wisata. Lokasi pantai Labuhan Jukung Krui berhadapan langsung dengan Samudera Hindia. Peneliti berpendapat perlu dilakukan kajian awal tentang kondisi hidro-oceanografi dan struktur pelindung pantai yang sesuai dengan fungsi pantai di lokasi penelitian. Data angin yang digunakan dalam peramalan gelombang pada penelitian ini bersumber dari ECMWV, sedangkan untuk data kedalaman perairan digunakan peta batimetri yang diproduksi oleh DISHIDROS TNI-AL. Berdasarkan peramalan gelombang, diketahui bahwa tinggi gelombang ekstrim di lokasi studi mencapai 6,04 meter untuk periode ulang 25 tahun. Gelombang tersebut dapat menjadi ancaman bagi area sekitar pantai, sehingga peneliti berpendapat struktur groin dan atau submerged breakwater merupakan pilihan yang tepat untuk pantai wisata Labuhan Jukung, Krui. Elevasi puncak groin adalah 10.3 meter dari dasar perairan.Kata Kunci : gelombang, erosi, groin, submeged breakwater
PENGAMATAN FEKUNDITAS DAN KEBIASAAN MAKAN IKAN SEMBILANG (Plotosus canius) DI PERAIRAN SUNGSANG, BANYUASIN II SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: . Makri , Isnani Eva , Rahayu Fitri
Published: June 2022

Desa Sungsang merupakan daerah pasang surut karena terletak di pesisir pantai dan berseberangan langsung dengan selat Bangka. Desa Sungsang mempunyai potensi perairan yang sangat tinggi. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya pemanfaatan perairan yang menyangkut berbagai sektor yaitu perikanan, irigasi (pembuatan air PAM), dan pengembangan desa dan pariwisata (Pantai). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu, untuk memberikan informasi mengenai cara menghitung fekunditas telur, hubungan fekunditas dengan berat tubuh, serta hubungan fekunditas dengan panjang ikan Sembilang (Plotosus canius) dan mengetahui jenis makanan apa saja yang terdapat di dalam usus ikan sembilang (Plotosus canius). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai Juli 2020. Sampel ikan yang diamati sebanyak 37 ekor ikan (21 ekor ikan betina dan 16 ekor ikan jantan). Pengamatan dilakukan pada fekunditas telur serta kebiasaan makan ikan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa ikan sembilang memiliki fekunditas berkisar 592-2600 butir serta berat tubuh dan panjang tubuh memiliki hubungan yang erat terhadap pertambahan pertumbuhan fekunditas telur ikan sembilang dan jenis makanan utama ikan sembilang adalah krustasea.Kata kunci : Desa Sungsang, Fekunditas, Ikan Sembilang, dan Kebiasaan makan.
Toxicidad del extracto acuoso de Sida cordifolia L. mediante el ensayo de micronúcleo en ratones
Authors: Caballero H. , Paredes K. , Torres E. , Segovia E.
Published: June 2022

Las plantas medicinales son de amplio uso en el Paraguay, la mayoría de las especies carecen de información científica sobre su uso, es por ello necesario estudiar sus efectos sobre la fisiología general, a fin de determinar sus posibles efectos secundarios. La planta Sida cordifolia (Malva blanca), hierba perenne de la familia Malvaceae, se utiliza popularmente para tratar la gripe, infecciones urinarias, inflamaciones del ovario, como emoliente, contra el enfriamiento y también se describe una actividad antinflamatoria. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar los efectos del extracto acuoso de la Malva blanca en eritrocitos de médula ósea de Mus musculus. Se realizó el recuento de 2.000 eritrocitos por animal para la evaluación de genotoxicidad y 500 eritrocitos por animal para la evaluación de citotoxicidad. En la evaluación de genotoxicidad del extracto acuoso de Sida cordifolia en eritrocitos de médula ósea de Mus musculus (ratones), a las concentraciones 0,01% y 0,02% no se observaron resultados significativos, en cuanto a la concentración del 0,04% se registró un nivel de significancia en comparación al control negativo. En la evaluación de citotoxicidad, se observó que todas las concentraciones utilizadas no registraron resultados significativos. El extracto acuoso de S. cordiafolia resultó genotóxica en la concentración de 0,04% pero no fue citotóxica en todas las concentraciones evaluadas.
INTEGRATION AS A TREND IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Zhampeisova K.K. , Khan N.N. , Kolumbaeva Sh.Zh.
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the main reasons for the decline in the quality of training of future teachers in the Republic of Ka- zakhstan. One of which is the lack of coordination (integrity) of actions between teachers of a pedagogical university who read various cycles of disciplines in it (general education (OOD); basic (DB); profiling (PD)). This provision is stated in the article as the presence of an intra-system contradiction – a contradiction between parts of the whole. The authors of the article stand on the position that outside of the resolution of this contradiction, the system will be destroyed. In accordance with this, the importance of the implementation of integration in the educational process of a pedagogical university is actualized, as an important condition for creating a unified educational space, as the most effective form of implementing tasks aimed at improving the quality of higher pedagogical education.
ORGANIZATIONAL ARRANGEMENTS AND FORMS OF SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS, COLLEGES, GENERAL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES IN THE REGIONAL LABOR MARKET
Authors:   Surgut State Pedagogical University, Araslanova A.A.
Published: June 2022

The article presents and briefly describes the main organizational mechanisms and forms of social partnership of universities, colleges, general education organizations and production in the regional labor market.
PREVENTION OF DEVIANT BEHAVIOR IN MINORS IN AN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION IN MODERN TIMES
Authors:   Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical University, Galaguzova M.A. , Moskvina E.V. ,   Municipal Budgetary General Education Institution «Butovo General Secondary School № 1»
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the matters of working with adolescents with deviant behavior at the current stage of educa- tional system development on the basis of assignment of subjective traits of the minors. Aspects of changing the position of the adolescent’s personality are viewed from the point of the following characteristics: independence, commitment, ability to self-reflecting, pursuance of self-development, creativity, internal locus of control. In respect to the highlighted characteristics, a perspective of personal positions is given using the possibilities of educational organization under different conditions, including the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic.
CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE RYAZAN TRADITIONAL COSTUME AS A BASIS OF ARTISTIC CONCEPTION
Authors:   Moscow Region State University, Galkina M.V. , Alexandrova O.Y.
Published: June 2022

The article considers the complexes of traditional costumes of the Ryazan province of the late XIX – early XX cen- tury of the Sergiev Posad Historical and Art Museum – Reserve as an artistic and creative source of the formation of the artistic culture of students. The material base was: the exhibition «Ryazan Madonnas» of the Sergiev Posad Historical and Art Museum – Reserve, a collection of student term papers and diploma practical works of the workshop of traditional Russian costume of the Department of the National Academy of Fine Arts of Moscow State University, creative works of the winners of regional competitions of decorative, applied and fine arts of the Moscow region within the framework of the regional festival of children’s and youth artistic and technical creativity «Young Talents of Muscovy».
DEVELOPMENT OF EMOTIONAL COMPETENCE IN FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Savenkova T.D.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the description of the content of the process of development of one of the most important skills of the XXI century – emotional literacy among future teachers. Interaction with people is the basis of peda- gogical activity, therefore emotional literacy is an essential component of the professionalism of a modern teacher. The task of developing emotional literacy among future teachers as a special problem of vocational education was not considered. Its solution requires the creation of a concept that defines the basic components and indicates the optimal ways of diagnosis and development in the educational process of a higher educational institution.
A TECHNOLOGY OF ENHANCING CREATIVITY IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors:   Termiz State University, Nematov B.S.
Published: June 2022

One of the most important issues in the educational system aimed at increasing the creative potential of elementary school students is the enhancement of creative abilities of students to obtain didactic systematic knowledge that they receive during classes and extracurricular events, and defining the scale and pace of continuous extensive scope and improvement of their skills. The teachers’ mission is, proceeding from their the didactical education, develop in students the highest level of professional knowledge and skills, enhance professional skills, creative potential, make it fit the requirements of the rapidly expanding pedagogical process, at the same time controlling his/her teaching activities, and, when needed and in accordance with its results, make appropriate corrections to the creative activi- ties. The uniqueness of the discipline of technological training, students’ practicing within the educational process and development of numerous methodologies, which allow the teacher not only analyze different pedagogical situ- ations, but also to solve the issues directly connected with educating and upbringing elementary school students, that may suddenly arise in the course of work; solving these issues require the teacher to have excellence, skills and broad experience.
ACHIEVEMENT BY STUDENTS OF METADISCIPLINARY EDUCATIONAL RESULTS: INTERACTION BETWEEN GENERAL AND HIGHER EDUCATION ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy and Educational Psychology of Moscow City University, Vorovshchikov S.G.
Published: June 2022

The need to effectively solve innovative problems facing the modern system of domestic education requires the transfer of cooperation between schools and universities to a new level of networking. One of these problems, involving the integration of intellectual, scientific, methodological, personnel, program-informational, reputational resources of general and higher education, is the achievement of meta-subject educational results by schoolchildren. In this regard, an infrastructure project was developed and implemented, which rallied the interested participants in the educational process. The main methods of interaction between teachers and school leaders with teachers of a pedagogical university were project and process consulting. These methods make it possible to effectively integrate the potential of school and university workers.
ON THE LANGUAGE OF NOTEBOOKS AS A POSSIBLE SOURCE OF CONCEPTS OF STYLISTICS IN THE BACHELOR’S DEGREE LEVEL OF STUDY
Authors:   Moscow State Regional University, Ledeneva V.V.
Published: June 2022

Based on Yu. Chernichenko’s texts, the article examines the features of the language of notebooks as a genre that is not often used for analysis in the study of stylistics, primarily functional, in the process of preparing a bachelor- philologist, a teacher of Russian language and literature at a university. The texts of the notebooks are interpreted by researchers in different ways: as an integral part of the author’s work, including in a journalistic style, the au- thor’s statements Homo memor, the written implementation of the conversational style, the documentary genre, etc. The goal is to show gravity on the material of one of the published records of Yu. Chernichenko – his attraction to journalism, in order to expand the students’ ideas about the possibilities of implementing the newspaper-journalistic style, designed to express the position of the author by various resources.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERDAYAAN E-COMMERCE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN WIRASUSAHA SANTRI
Authors: Kaban Reny Fitriana , Hadiyati Puji , Prihandini Wiwiek
Published: June 2022

Pemberdayaan E-Commerce dalam bentuk pelatihan bagi para santri pondok pesantren (ponpes) Hidayatullah Bogor bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka mengenai manfaat E-Commerce untuk memasarkan produk secara digital. Pelatihan dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap, pertama pre-test sebelum pelatihan, kedua pelatihan dengan metode pemaparan, diskusi dan simulasi dan yang ketiga post test sesudah pelatihan untuk melihat perbedaan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang E-Commerce. Data dari hasil kedua test tersebut diuji secara statistik dengan analisis uji beda.  Pasca pelatihan dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi atas pembuatan akun bisnis di beberapa platform E-Commerce ternama di Indonesia. Selain pelatihan para santri diberikan pendampingan mulai dari produksi hingga pelaporan hasil penjualan. Hasil statistik menunjukkan adanya perbedaaan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan dengan nilai uji t sebesar 4.407  atau lebih besar dari 1,96 pada taraf 95%. Rata-rata pemahaman istilah E-Commerce para santri meningkat setelah diberi pelatihan dari 3.78 menjadi 10. Berdasarkan laporan penjualan produk, keuntungan dari wirausaha santri ini juga meningkat secara signifikan. Dari hasil akhir tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberdayaan E-commerce yang diberikan telah berjalan secara efektif karena adanya peningkatatan baik dari pengetahuan santri maupun pendapatan atas wirausahanya.
ESTADOS SEM LITORAL X ESTADOS DE TRÂNSITO: ANÁLISE SOBRE A RESERVA DE CARGA NACIONAL NO ACORDO DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL PELA HIDROVIA PARAGUAI-PARANÁ SOB AS PERSPECTIVAS ARGENTINA E PARAGUAIA
Authors: Martins Wanderley Giovanna
Published: June 2022

A Convenção das Nações Unidas sobre o Direito do Mar (CNUDM) contribuiu para o estabelecimento de uma ordem econômica internacional justa e equitativa para conformar os interesses e as necessidades da humanidade com os dos países em desenvolvimento, sejam costeiros ou sem litoral. Signatário da CNUDM, o Paraguai, Estado Sem Litoral (ESL), se projeta no comércio internacional por meio da navegação interior, com a colaboração da Argentina, Estado de Trânsito e predominantemente pela Hidrovia Paraguai-Paraná. O Acordo de Transporte Fluvial pela Hidrovia Paraguai-Paraná é o instrumento normativo balizador da rota e prevê a eliminação da reserva de carga nacional, para fortalecer as bandeiras regionais da hidrovia. Interesses conflitantes entre Argentina e Paraguai têm gerado interpretações diversas sobre a reserva de carga nacional adotada e por consequência na efetividade do Acordo firmado sob as bases do Direito do Mar. Nesse recorte e a partir de revisão da literatura internacional, regional e nacional sobre o Direito do Mar e Direito Fluvial, aplicados aos países sem litoral, o artigo intenciona analisar o impacto da reserva de carga nacional prevista no Acordo de Transporte Fluvial pela Hidrovia Paraguai-Paraná no comércio fluvio-marítimo do Paraguai e da Argentina. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam a necessidade de um novo marco legal e a importância da diplomacia para conformar os interesses daqueles países na navegação pela hidrovia.
A DEFESA DA AMAZÔNIA AZUL E A VULNERABILIDADE NA MOBILIZAÇÃO DE ATIVOS HUMANOS EM PLATAFORMAS DE PETRÓLEO
Authors: Tavares da Costa Mannom , Sandoval Guilherme
Published: June 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo investigar os impactos para a defesa da Amazônias Azul, em tempos de crise, decorrentes de  uma possível mobilização de ativos humanos em plataformas de petróleo, seja para composição da elasticidade das Forças Armadas, seja para a manutenção do transporte mercantil usado pelo Poder Econômico do Estado. Nesse sentido, considerando que uma das Ações Estratégicas de Defesa (AED) para o fortalecimento do Poder Nacional é aprimorar o Sistema Nacional de Mobilização (AED-3 prevista na Estratégia Nacional de Defesa), é imperioso examinar as vulnerabilidades que podem surgir no que tange à mobilização de recursos humanos em plataformas petrolíferas e embarcações de apoio, notadamente no âmbito da Amazônia Azul. Com efeito, o  Brasil, país continental com dimensões territoriais que ultrapassam 12 milhões de quilômetros quadrados, possui uma área oceânica denominada Amazônia Azul com 5,7 milhões de km² e um litoral com aproximadamente 7.500 km de extensão, o que evidentemente mostra a importância estratégica de uma logística otimizada capaz de mobilizar rapidamente os meios humanos e materiais disponíveis para acionar medidas de resguardo patrimonial, das linhas de comércio marítimo, espaço aéreo e plataformas de petróleo frente ameaças à soberania nacional. Por meio de uma análise qualitativa, pretende-se apurar quais serão os óbices para o preparo da mobilização no contexto da vulnerabilidade das infraestruturas críticas -  plataformas de petróleo e embarcações de apoio-, de modo a propor medidas de aperfeiçoamento do arcabouço legal que circunscreve o Sistema Nacional de Mobilização (SINAMOB ).
‘Just Give Money to the Parents’: A Critical and Comparative Policy Analysis of Childhood Poverty in the United States and the Child Tax Credit
Authors: O'Connor Trevor
Published: June 2022

In January 2022 alone, over 3.7 million American children were pushed into the throes ofpoverty. This striking number marks a 41% increase from December 2021 when the expanded monthly US Child Tax Credit (CTC) expired, leaving many families without the economic life raft to keep them afloat. Such an increase in child poverty has concrete and damaging social, political, economic, and ethical ramifications. Over the past decades, a plethora of studies have established a clear, causal link between the stress, shame, and material deprivation of poverty and the negative consequences on early childhood development and life chances. Economically, childhood poverty costs the US $1.3 trillion annually in lost productivity and social ills, about 5.4% of GDP. This paper seeks to critically examine the causes, consequences, and burgeoning solutions to childhood poverty in the United States through a policy review and accompanying policy memo. The policy review is divided into four constituent parts: 1) an overview of American childhood poverty, 2) a critical analysis of the US’ current approaches, 3) an outline of alternative policy approaches, and 4) an outline of possible policy options for the US. This policy review, utilising the latest empirical evidence and embedded within poverty literature, is followed by a policy memo written to the Chair of the US Senate Budget Committee, urging for the introduction of a permanent monthly, expanded, non-citizenship based, inflation-indexed, and ‘refundable’ Child Tax Credit that will serve as a minimum guaranteed income for America’s families.