bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indocilidad del Ello al tratamiento tópico: Contingencia y lugar en la estructura a partir de algunos lineamientos de la ética del acto
Authors: Carignano Bruno
Published: November 2015

El artículo se aboca a problematizar algunas concepciones del ello que se consideran centradas, demasiado ingenuamente, en lo tópico. Con este fin se examinan algunos aspectos de lo teorizado por dos autores: Jean Laplanche y André Green, en discusión con algunas directrices de Jacques Lacan para situar el lugar del ello en la estructura psíquica. El objetivo principal del artículo es el de intentar mostrar cómo las concepciones del ello con las cuales se opera no serían indiferentes en consecuencias que delinean diversas posiciones respecto a la clínica psicoanalítica. Al ponerse de relieve otro alcance que el meramente tópico para la noción de ello, se acentúa el desplazamiento del eje instancias-identificaciones al de la ética del acto; para lo cual se avanza tomando el problema de la contingencia en la estructura psíquica como primordial. Por otro lado, se procede a fundamentar la importancia que esto tiene en psicoanálisis a partir de argumentaciones del propio Freud, especialmente cuando se dedica a indagar las razones que afectan a la separación ello-yo en el tratamiento clínico del síntoma. Allí puede verse como se consigue un modo de abordaje de la articulación entre estas instancias que no es precisamente el de una tajante separación tópica y que conduce a situar a un viviente (que con Lacan podemos llamar “sujeto”) que actúa como una problemática unidad escindida. La noción de responsabilidad ocupa un lugar crucial en esta argumentación, puesto que la división tópica no exime a ese viviente de asumir, desde esa multívoca instancia del yo, los efectos de la existencia del ello.
Adok-kapok, avagy egy sajátos adásvétel Petronius Satyriconjában
Authors: Nemes Szilvia
Published: November 2015

A klasszikus kori irodalmi latin nyelv és a római jogtudósok által kidolgozott jogi latin nyelv közti kölcsönhatás az irodalom és római jog határán elhelyezkedő, kevéssé kutatott terület, amely számos megválaszolatlan kérdést rejt magában. A jogi szakkifejezések felbukkanása a klasszikus kori irodalmi nyelvben a joghoz nem értők számára különös jelenségnek számított, amely a szélesebb olvasóközönség érdeklődését éppen homályossága és gyakori kétes értelmezhetősége révén keltette fel. Tanulmányomban a Petronius Satyriconjának XII–XV. caputjában szereplő jogi szakkifejezéseket vizsgálom a jogi tényállás tisztázásán keresztül, választ keresve azok tényleges funkciójára. A forumon játszódó jelenet elemzése során a római jog precizitása és a petroniusi humor közti ellentét feloldásának kulcsát az írói szándék feltárása jelenti, amely a jogi latin nyelvet sajátos módon illeszti művébe.
Effectiveness of Stevia rebaudiana whole leaf extract against the various morphological forms of Borrelia burgdorferi in vitro
Authors: Theophilus P. A. S. , Victoria M. J. , Socarras K. M. , Filush K. R. , Gupta K. , Luecke D. F. , Sapi E.
Published: November 2015

Lyme disease is a tick-borne multisystemic disease caused by Borrelia burgdorferi. Administering antibiotics is the primary treatment for this disease; however, relapse often occurs when antibiotic treatment is discontinued. The reason for relapse remains unknown, but recent studies suggested the possibilities of the presence of antibiotic resistant Borrelia persister cells and biofilms.

In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of whole leaf Stevia extract against B. burgdorferi spirochetes, persisters, and biofilm forms in vitro. The susceptibility of the different forms was evaluated by various quantitative techniques in addition to different microscopy methods. The effectiveness of Stevia was compared to doxycycline, cefoperazone, daptomycin, and their combinations. Our results demonstrated that Stevia had significant effect in eliminating B. burgdorferi spirochetes and persisters. Subculture experiments with Stevia and antibiotics treated cells were established for 7 and 14 days yielding, no and 10% viable cells, respectively compared to the above-mentioned antibiotics and antibiotic combination. When Stevia and the three antibiotics were tested against attached biofilms, Stevia significantly reduced B. burgdorferi forms. Results from this study suggest that a natural product such as Stevia leaf extract could be considered as an effective agent against B. burgdorferi.
CD8+ Immunosenescence Predicts Post-Transplant Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma in High-Risk Patients
Authors: Bottomley Matthew J. , Harden Paul N. , Wood Kathryn J.
Published: November 2015

Most morbidity associated with malignancy in long-term renal transplant recipients is due to cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Previously identified measures to stratify SCC risk have limited use, however. We hypothesized that an increased proportion of senescent, terminally differentiated CD8+ T cells would identify renal transplant recipients at elevated SCC risk. Peripheral blood lymphocytes were isolated from 117 stable transplant recipients at high risk of SCC and analyzed phenotypically by flow cytometry. Participants were followed up prospectively for SCC development. The predictive value of variables was assessed using Cox regression. Age at transplant and enrollment, dialysis duration, and previous disease were predictive of SCC development during follow-up. Previously published clinical phenotype-based risk scores lost predictive value with the removal of age as a covariate. The percentage of CD57-expressing CD8+ T cells was the strongest immunologic predictor of future SCC and correlated with increasing CD8+ T cell differentiation. We dichotomized participants into those with a majority (CD57hi) and a minority (CD57lo) of CD8+ T cells expressing CD57; CD57hi participants were more likely to develop SCC during follow-up (hazard ratio, 2.9; 95% confidence interval, 1.0 to 8.0), independent of potential confounders, and tended to develop earlier recurrence. The CD57hi phenotype was stable with time and associated with increasing age and cytomegalovirus seropositivity. Our results show that the CD57hi phenotype is a strong predictor of SCC development and recurrence in this cohort of long-term, high-risk renal transplant recipients. This information may allow identification of recipients who may benefit from intensive dermatologic screening and immunosuppression reduction.
Inflammation Modifies the Paradoxical Association between Body Mass Index and Mortality in Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Stenvinkel Peter , Gillespie Iain A. , Tunks Jamie , Addison Janet , Kronenberg Florian , Drueke Tilman B. , Marcelli Daniele , Schernthaner Guntram , Eckardt Kai-Uwe , Floege Jürgen , Froissart Marc , Anker Stefan D ,   on behalf of the ARO Steering Committee
Published: November 2015

High body mass index (BMI) is paradoxically associated with better outcome in hemodialysis (HD) patients. Persistent inflammation commonly features in clinical conditions where the obesity paradox is described. We examined the relationship between BMI and mortality in HD patients, accounting for inflammation, in a historic cohort study of 5904 incident HD patients enrolled in 2007–2009 (312 facilities; 15 European countries) with ≥3 months of follow-up. Patients were classified by presence (n=3231) or absence (n=2673) of inflammation (C-reactive protein ≥10 mg/l and/or albumin ≤35 g/l). Patients were divided into quintiles by BMI (Q1–Q5: <21.5, 21.5–24.0, >24.0–26.4, >26.4–29.8, and >29.8 kg/m2, respectively). Noninflamed patients in BMI Q5 formed the reference group. During a median follow-up period of 36.7 months, 1929 deaths occurred (822 cardiovascular), with 655 patients censored for renal transplantation and 1183 for loss to follow-up. Greater mortality was observed in inflamed patients (P<0.001). In fully adjusted time-dependent analyses, the all-cause mortality risk in noninflamed patients was higher only in the lowest BMI quintile (hazard ratio [HR, 1.80; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.26 to 2.56). No protective effect was associated with higher BMI quintiles in noninflamed patients. Conversely, higher BMI associated with lower all-cause mortality risk in inflamed patients (HR [95% CI] for Q1: 5.63 [4.25 to 7.46]; Q2: 3.88 [2.91 to 5.17]; Q3: 2.89 [2.16 to 3.89]; Q4: 2.14 [1.59 to 2.90]; and Q5: 1.77 [1.30 to 2.40]). Thus, whereas a protective effect of high BMI was observed in inflamed patients, this effect was mitigated in noninflamed patients.
Los jardines botánicos y la crisis de la biodiversidad
Authors: Vovides Andrew P. , Iglesias Carlos , Luna Víctor , Balcázar Teodolinda
Published: November 2015

Históricamente, los jardines botánicos se enfocaban sobre especies con interés económico, y no había mención alguna de la conservación hasta mediados del siglo XX. La destrucción de las selvas y bosques, pérdida de biodiversidad y el cambio climático son problemas reales y los jardines botánicos modernos desarrollaron estrategias para enfrentarlos; la conservación ex situ e in situ , y una alianza de jardines botánicos para la restauración ecológica. Los jardines botánicos cumplieron ocho de las 16 metas de la Estrategia Global para la Conservación Vegetal, entre ellas, la capacitación de horticultores, que aun hace falta impulsar en México. Se debe fomentar la horticultura a todos niveles, especialmente en la restauración. Los jardines botánicos modernos están repletos de conocimiento sobre la diversidad vegetal, y su acervo de especímenes documentados, respaldados en los herbarios, se utiliza para la sistemática molecular moderna entre otras disciplinas taxonómicamente más tradicionales. Son centros principales para la conservación y han tenido éxito en la educación ambiental. Gracias a las redes nacionales e internacionales, la localización de especies es posible y el concepto de Colecciones Nacionales fue adoptado por jardines botánicos mexicanos. La médula de los jardines botánicos es la calidad de sus bases de datos e información; es urgente reforzar lo anterior entre los jardines de México, incluso utilizar la tecnología del microchip que hace el control de ejemplares más eficiente. Hoy más que nunca, la sociedad necesita el apoyo de los expertos en los jardines botánicos, así como potenciar los mismos como lugares de esparcimiento y tranquilidad.
Genetic predictors of the response to the treatment of hepatitis C virus infection
Authors: Dzekova-Vidimliski Pavlina , Nikolov Igor G. , Matevska-Geshkovska Nadica , Boyanova Yana , Nikolova Nina , Romanciuc Grigore , Dumitrascu Dan , Caloska-Ivanova Viktorija , Joksimovic Nenad , Antonov Krasimir , Mateva Lyudmila , Rostaing Lionel , Dimovski Aleksandar , Sikole Aleksandar
Published: November 2015

The genome-wide association studies have identified a strong association between interleukin 28B (IL28B) gene polymorphisms and the response to treatment in patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. The aim of the study was to evaluate the association between three most widely studied IL28B gene polymorphisms and the response to antiviral treatment of chronic hepatitis C. We performed the genotyping of the three IL28B gene polymorphisms: rs12979860, rs8099917, and rs12980275 in 72 Caucasian patients with chronic hepatitis C, previously treated with the combination therapy of pegylated interferon alpha (PEGIFN α) and ribavirin (RBV). The patients included in the study had finished the treatment regimen at least 6 months before enrolling in the study. We used the sustained viral response (SVR) for the evaluation of the effectiveness of the antiviral treatment, and it was tested with an assay with a sensitivity of 20 IU/mL. An SVR was achieved in 59.7% (43/72) of the treated patients. The three IL28B gene polymorphisms (CC genotype of rs12979860, TT genotype of rs8099917, and AA genotype of rs12980275) were associated with the SVR (p = 0.029, p = 0.016, and p = 0.028, respectively) in the study patients with chronic hepatitis C treated with the combination therapy of PEGIFN α and RBV. The association of IL28B gene polymorphisms with the treatment response points to the possibility of personalized medicine for the treatment of HCV infection.
Analyzing the EU Refugee Crisis: Humanity, Heritage and Responsibility to Protect
Authors: Hadfield Amelia , Zwitter Andrej
Published: November 2015

2015 has shaken the EU to its core. Hard upon the heels of geopolitical upheavals in Ukraine, as well as internal battles to define both Eurozone and energy governance, the refugee crisis has prompted a sober reckoning of the EU’s competence and its humanity. With an increasing number of articles and Special Issues in Politics and Governance focusing upon key aspects of the EU as both a political actor, and a source of governance, our autumn 2015 editorial looks briefly at the significance of the refugee crisis in the context of the EU’s current response and future options.
Patrones de género en la práctica del trabajo infantil: el caso de las niñas jornaleras en la región florícola del estado de México
Authors: Miranda Juárez Sarai , Macri Mariela
Published: November 2015

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo general conocer y analizar las principales manifestaciones laborales que subyacen en las preconcepciones del género y que impactan en la práctica del trabajo de las niñas jornaleras en la producción de flores. La metodología utilizada es de corte cualitativo que incluyó entrevistas semiestructuradas como parte del trabajo etnográfico. Las conclusiones que se hallaron se relacionan con el importante lugar de la condición de género en la diferenciación entre niñas y niños trabajadores.
Participación laboral de las mujeres en el municipio de Popayán (Colombia)
Authors: Miller Restrepo Alejandra , Sarmiento Castillo Juliana Isabel , Gómez Sánchez Andrés Mauricio
Published: November 2015

El presente artículo busca indagar por la participación laboral de las mujeres –especialmente en situación de pobreza– en el municipio de Popayán (Colombia) entre los años 2007–2011. Para tal efecto, se realizó un análisis de la información suministrada por la Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares (GEIH) y por un taller participativo realizado con 90 mujeres desempleadas y en situación de pobreza a nivel local. Con estos datos se realizaron análisis econométricos a largo plazo a través del Filtro de Hodrick-Prescott, un análisis de cointegración de Johansen y un Test de Causalidad de Granger, para determinar la inserción laboral femenina y su relación con los ciclos económicos de Popayán. Los resultados muestran entre otras cosas, que en todos los indicadores laborales tradicionalmente utilizados, las mujeres se encuentran siempre en desventaja frente a los hombres, situación que se acentúa en mujeres bajo condición de pobreza. Adicionalmente, se encuentra que las mujeres buscan emplearse cuando el ciclo económico es recesivo y no lo hacen cuando es expansivo.
El subsistema de formación contable en Colombia y México
Authors: Vásquez Quevedo Noemí , Patiño Jacinto Ruth Alejandra
Published: November 2015

Este artículo de investigación muestra las características del subsistema de formación contable (Jarne, 1997) en Colombia y México, cuyo proceso de convergencia internacional inició en los años 2009 y 2005, respectivamente. A través de una revisión documental y bibliográfica, se señalan lineamientos de formación contable que establecen organismos nacionales de cada país e internacionales como la UNCTAD y el IFAC, describiendo la situación actual de los países con respecto a los requerimientos de educación, desarrollo de contadores profesionales y de educación profesional continua. El estudio muestra como principales diferencias entre los dos países, la convergencia internacional en temas de formación contable y la certificación de profesionales; y como coincidencia, la necesidad de incluir mayor investigación en los planes de estudio.
Características de la vinculación universidad-entorno en la Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Authors: Morales Rubiano María Eugenia , Sanabria Rangel Pedro Emilio , Caballero Martínez Daniel
Published: November 2015

Este artículo tiene por objetivo mostrar las características de la interacción Universidad-Entorno en cinco facultades de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia- UN, Sede Bogotá. Para ello, se tiene como fundamento 42 entrevistas a funcionarios y docentes de la universidad que participan activamente en las tres funciones misionales. Para la revisión se usó la metodología de análisis de discurso a partir de un conjunto de categorías que recogen los elementos de la vinculación con el entorno y la percepción de las condiciones y capacidades para desarrollar dicha interacción. En general se encuentra que las facultades estudiadas presentan similitudes en los elementos básicos de relación con los actores del entorno que demandan el conocimiento generado; las diferencias se encuentran en los puntos de vista del rol que debe asumir la universidad actualmente y son la base de la construcción del perfil que se le quiere dar a la UN, frente a la interacción con la sociedad.
Los estudios críticos en administración: origen, evolución y posibilidades de aporte al desarrollo del campo de los estudios organizacionales en América Latina
Authors: Sanabria Mauricio , Saavedra Mayorga Juan Javier , Smida Ali
Published: November 2015

Haciendo eco al llamado de destacados autores latinoamericanos a observar y a dar continuidad a sus trabajos, y considerando el creciente interés dentro de los estudios organizacionales, este artículo hace una revisión del campo de los Estudios Críticos en Administración (ECA) o Critical Management Studies (CMS). El artículo muestra sus orígenes, su evolución y su estado actual, señala algunas de sus limitaciones en lo relacionado con nuestro contexto, y propone una serie de consideraciones para el futuro de los estudios organizacionales en Latinoamérica.
Determinantes de la decisión de los mototaxistas en Cartagena (Colombia) de infringir la medida de pico y placa
Authors: Yánez Contreras Martha , Acevedo González Karina
Published: November 2015

El mototaxismo es un tipo de transporte público informal que se ha tratado de controlar en la ciudad de Cartagena (Colombia) con regulaciones como la medida de pico y placa. No obstante, esta regulación registra una alta tasa de infracción (cerca del 69% de los mototaxistas la infringen). En este documento se estiman modelos de elección binaria en los que se buscan examinar los factores que hacen más propenso a un mototaxista a infringir la regulación. Los resultados muestran que los determinantes más robustos son el número de motocicletas para trabajar y la ganancia esperada. Se concluye que la medida ha incentivado el uso de por lo menos una motocicleta adicional.
Gobierno ético: conceptualización e implementación en las organizaciones
Authors: Toro Arias Juliana , Rodríguez Córdoba María Del Pilar , Correa Meneses Juan Sebastián
Published: November 2015

El objetivo del presente artículo es proponer un concepto de gobierno ético e ilustrar sobre su aplicación en las organizaciones. Para tal fin se hace un recorrido teórico en el que se abordan los diversos enfoques sobre el tema. El diseño metodológico se enmarca en un enfoque cualitativo, de donde se plantean cuatro etapas: descriptiva–conceptual, comprensiva–sintética, propositiva y aplicativa. La conclusión central es que la esencia de gobernar éticamente implica que quienes conforman el gobierno deben asumir en el uso del poder los valores morales organizacionales, acordados colectivamente, de tal forma que ejerzan una influencia positiva sobre los grupos de interés.
Estructura organizacional para una mina de carbón en Boyacá
Authors: Rosso Murillo John
Published: November 2015

Este es un artículo de revisión que analiza los resultados de investigaciones previas y los contrasta con la teoría de la firma con el propósito de proponer una forma de organización económica para el sector minero de Boyacá. Los resultados señalan que el esquema actual de contratos entre productores e intermediarios es ineficiente y promueve la desigualdad. La mayor proporción de los beneficios queda en manos de los intermediarios, a pesar de que el riesgo y el esfuerzo recaen sobre el productor, principalmente. Se presentan tres diferentes formas de organización para el sector y se analizan los aspectos positivos y negativos de cada una de ellas a la luz del marco teórico propuesto. Como en su mayoría los productores de la región son pequeños y se caracterizan por una alta heterogeneidad, se concluye que el esquema de alianzas es más eficiente económica y socialmente en la relación entre productor y mercado. 
Identificación de los encadenamientos más promisorios del sector agroindustrial del departamento del Quindío (Colombia)
Authors: Londoño Franco Isabel Cristina , Botero Villa Juan José , Tarapuéz Chamorro Edwin
Published: November 2015

El propósito de este documento es identificar los encadenamientos más promisorios del sector agroindustrial en el departamento del Quindío (Colombia), examinando el marco de la política nacional y regional de productividad y competitividad, la información de fuentes secundarias y documentos referenciales. Se hizo un estudio correlacional, se revisaron, analizaron e interpretaron las variables (apuestas de encadenamientos productivos) halladas en las citadas unidades y se organizaron en matrices de convergencia que permitieran asociar temas comunes. Temas en los cuales se identificaron programas y estrategias enfocados a cinco encadenamientos en el departamento del Quindío: café, plátano, guadua, frutales de clima cálido y frío, y plantas aromáticas y medicinales.
Evaluación de la gestión de la calidad en fábricas procesadoras de lácteos: un estudio de caso
Authors: Santoyo Ardila Rocío Himelda , Zambrano Vargas Sandra Milena
Published: November 2015

En el  presente artículo se muestran los resultados de la investigación realizada a un grupo de fábricas procesadoras de lácteos en el departamento de Boyacá, el  objetivo principal se centra en realizar un diagnóstico para conocer el nivel de avance que han tenido en cuanto a la estandarización de sus procesos productivos, desde el punto de vista del desarrollo de su gestión de procesos. Se diseña un formato de auditoría que es aplicado en ocho de las diez empresas de este sector ubicadas en el municipio de Belén, analizando los factores claves de una gestión de calidad a partir de los lineamientos de la norma NTC 6001 y de los avances teóricos de diferentes autores. Los resultados muestran una enorme necesidad de seguir investigando sobre el tema debido a los incipientes logros de las empresas que desde su creación han venido trabajando de forma empírica, además evidencian poco crecimiento en lo económico.
¿Es necesaria y posible una teoría general para estructurar la ciencia contable?
Authors: Ortiz Bojacá José Joaquín
Published: November 2015

En este artículo bosqueja un conjunto de argumentos enfocados en el objeto de la ciencia contable, la interdisciplinariedad y transdisciplinariedad, y la complejidad; todos ellos como elementos claves en la estructuración de la teoría general de la contabilidad. Sin embargo, se identifica que la ciencia contable no ha logrado un nivel maduro de estructuración científica por las razones que se convierten en el eje central de esta disertación. Se analizan dos de los principales pensadores contables, Richard Mattessich y a Antonio Lópes de Sá, para confrontar y evaluar sus respectivos modelos frente al marco epistemológico, referente a la construcción y consolidación de la ciencia  contable. Se propone caminos para recabar el diseño de la estructura general del cuerpo teórico y sus implicaciones.
Validez Espacial De Las Normas Jurídicas: Una Mirada A La Legislación Tributaria Venezolana
Authors: Bencomo Escobar Tania Zulay
Published: November 2015

En el presente artículo se hace una reflexión sobre el ámbito de validez espacial de las normas jurídicas tributarias, analizando los instrumentos normativos necesarios para dilucidar, ¿cuándo una norma jurídica tributaria venezolana tiene eficacia jurídica en un determinado ámbito territorial? Para la realización del presente papel de trabajo, fue necesario adoptar un proceso de investigación que obedeció al diseño bibliográfico, desplegando un proceso de análisis y reflexión sobre la doctrina, jurisprudencia y los diversos tópicos jurídicos que enmarcan dicha materia. Se encontró que en Venezuela se adopta un sistema mixto, apoyado en el principio de la territorialidad de las normas, así como en el principio de la extraterritorialidad, hallándose como caso emblemático de este último principio, lo previsto en la Ley de Impuesto Sobre la Renta (LISLR), donde está consagrado el principio de la Renta Mundial.
El empleo precario de jóvenes asalariados en México. El caso de Toluca, Tijuana y Mérida (2005-2010)
Authors: Román Sánchez Yuliana Gabriela , Cervantes Arenillas David
Published: November 2015

La globalización y la reestructuración productiva han configurado una nueva dinámica en los mercados de trabajo a nivel mundial. Este nuevo contexto laboral está caracterizado por la precarización de las condiciones laborales, fenómeno que no es exclusivo de algún sector de la población pero que los afecta de manera diferenciada, siendo los jóvenes uno de los grupos más vulnerables. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las condiciones laborales de la población joven asalariada de tres ciudades mexicanas: Toluca, Tijuana y Mérida. Para ello, se estimó para estas tres ciudades un índice de precariedad laboral para el primer trimestre de 2005 y 2010. Los resultados muestran que la ciudad de Toluca registra una mayor proporción de jóvenes en empleos precarios, contra la ciudad de Tijuana donde se registran mejores condiciones laborales.
Pre-service teachersâ€™ opinions on cloud supported social network
Authors: Ozcan Seher , Gokcearslan Sahin , Kukul Volkan
Published: November 2015

Pre-service teachers are expected to use new technologies such as Google+ which facilitates contacting, sharing in certain environments and working collaboratively with the help of cloud support in their lessons effectively. This study aims to examine pre-service teachersâ€™ opinions regarding the use of Google+ to support lesson activities. In this study the data was collected using semi-structured interview techniques carried out with pre-service teachers (n=15) chosen by purposeful sampling. The purposes of using Google+ were sharing, chatting and communication, whereas Google Docs was mostly used for its efficiency, interaction, the prudential purpose of use and to support teaching. When the views of the pre-service teachers regarding the use of Google+ were examined it was found that interface being thought to be more complex than other social networks affected the teachersâ€™ first impressions negatively. As the negative first impression towards Google+ changed in time, it was stated to have provided a number of teaching opportunities. Some suggestions regarding the opportunities Google+ offers were also made.Keywords: Google+, social networks, pre-service teachersâ€™ opinions, cloud computing.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG DIPERTIMBANGKAN KONSUMEN DALAM MENABUNG DI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Solekah Nihayatu Aslamatis
Published: November 2015

This paper aims to analyze the factors that considered by customer in making a decision to deposit their money at the Islamic Financial Institutions as well as to analyze the main factors considered by customers in making a decision to deposit in to Islamic Financial Institutions. The research method used is factor analysis. The analysis technique used is through the following stages: Description of Data, Test of variables Interdependence, extraction factor (early statistics), factor before the rotation, Rotation Factor and Validity Test and reliability of the model factor. The samples in this research are 100 respondents from 7 BMT in Malang city. Sampling of customers of Islamic financial institutions in this research is using a purposive sampling technique, which is sampling of customer of Islamic financial institution that intentional without consider the level in the population. This technique is done due to the member of the population is considered homogeneous and already well-known. The results of this study showed that environmental factors that consist of cultural, social class, personal, and family and marketing mix factors that consist of product, place, promotion, and price are the factors that considered by customers when making a decision to deposit their money in to Sharia Financial Institutions. The main factors to be considered are the marketing mix, and environmental factors.
RESIKO LIKUIDITAS BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Aisyah Esy Nur , Widiati Putri Kurnia
Published: November 2015

Abstract

The banking industry is an industry that is vulnerable to the risk, as it involves the management of the public money that is temporary in the sense that it can be withdrawn at any time to be played back in the form of a variety of investments  such as the purchase of securities and fund placement. One of the bank's risk is liquidity risk which is the risk caused by the poor level of bank liquidity. Liquidity risk (liquidity risk) is the risk arising from the bank unable to meet short-term obligations in the community when needed, which is caused by the shortage of bank liquidity. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the determinants of the level of liquidity risk of Islamic banks in Indonesia for a period of four years from 2010 through 2013. Results showed that age, leverage, size and profitability is an important determinant of Indonesian Islamic banks liquidity risk. On the other hand, the research also found that the explanatory variables tangibility is not a strong explanatory variables to determine the liquidity risk of Islamic banks in Indonesia.
OPTIMASI KONSENTRASI INOKULUM, RASIO C:N:P DAN pH PADA PROSES BIOREMEDIASI LIMBAH PENGILANGAN MINYAK BUMI MENGGUNAKAN KULTUR CAMPURAN
Authors: Zam Syukria Ikhsan
Published: November 2015

The purposes of this research were to obtain the best inoculum concentration, C:N:P ratio, and pH, and also to identify the ability of mixed culture of hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria in  oil waste degradation. The isolats were used are Acinetobacter baumanni, Alcaligenes eutrophus, Bacillus sp1., Methylococcus capsulatus, Bacillus sp2., Morococcus sp., Pseudomonas diminuta, Xanthomonas albilineans, Bacillus cereus and Flavobacterium branchiophiia. Variation of inoculum concentrations were 10%, 15%, and 20% (v/v), C:N:P ratios were 100:10:1, 100:10:0,5, 100:5:1, and 100:5:0,5, and pH were 6,5, 7,0, 7,5. Observed parameters in optimization were Total Plate Count (TPC) the culture every 24 hours, Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) examined at the end of the bioremediation period. Best optimization result then analyzed with GC/MS. Optimization result indicated the best inoculum concentration was 10% with TPH degradation 61,79% and COD slope 61,75%. It is assumed that the low value of TPH degradation and COD slope at 15% and 20% inoculum concentration were caused by competition inside the bacterial population at that high inoculum concentration. The competition result in low growth and degradation. C:N:P ratio was 100:5:1 with TPH degradation 66,55% and COD slope 85,18%. It is assumed that the C:N:P ratio is equal, so it can enhance the bioremediation procces. The best pH was 7,5 with TPH degradation 73,24% and COD slope 86,28%. The process at the optimum conditions using inoculum as a mixed culture enhanced the bioremediation process with the result as follows, TPH degradation 93,06%, COD 90,73% for treatment. The chromatogram indicated that total hydrocarbon compound from nC9 – nC32 have been degraded by 43,413% – 63,117%. A good result of bioremediation was obtained from mixed culture inoculum at 10% concentration, C:N:P ratio of 100:5:1, and pH 7,5.

Keywords:    Bioremediation, hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria, inoculum concentration, C:N:P ratio, pH
GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI GASTER MENCIT HIBRID F1 (C3HxAJ) YANG DIINOKULASI TUMOR ADENOCARCINOMA MAMMA SECARA INTRAVENA, INTRAPERITONIAL DAN SUBKUTAN
Authors: Griana Tias Pramesti
Published: November 2015

The aim of the current study was to know if adenocarcinoma mamma tumor can be appear at the stomach of F1 hybrid mouse (C3HxAJ) that innoculated adenocarcinoma mamma's tumor via antravenous, intraperitoneal, and subcutaneus. Methods : The study was experimentaly  using  posttest  control  group  design,  to  examine  the  pylorus  mucosa thickness, the number of metaplasia, hyperplasia, and inflammatory cell. Result : There were no metaplasia and hyperplasia but inflammatory cell has been found. Analize of the pylorus mucosa thickness and the number of inflammatory cell by Oneway ANOVA showed there was no significant different of control group and manipulated group (intravenous, intraperitoneal and subcutaneus) (p>0.05). Conclution : Adenocarcinoma mamma's tumor has been not found at the stomach of F1 hybrid mouse (C3HxAJ) that innoculated with via intravenous, intraperotoneal and subcutaneus.

 
PENGEMBANGAN BIBIT UNGGUL PORANG (Amarphopallus oncophilus) MELALUI TEKNIK KULTUR IN VITRO UNTUK MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN NASIONAL
Authors: Suheriyanto Dwi , Romaidi Romaidi , Resmisari Ruri Siti
Published: November 2015

Porang (Amarphophallus. oncophyllus) is a type of plant tubers that have the potential and prospects for development in Indonesia. In addition to readily available, plants are also capable of producing carbohydrates and high harvest index. The last few years a very large porang needs. Porang plant propagation is vegetative and generative in which to make the seeds are ready to harvest takes between 4-6 months. This study aims to determine kinds of the appropriate medium for growing plants porang network and determine the concentration  of  each  medium,  so  we  get  a  superior  porang  plants.  Research  using factorial completely randomized design. The first factor is a growth regulator BAP concentration: 0 mg / l, 0.5 mg / l, 1.0 mg / l, 1.5 mg / l and 2.0 mg / l, while the second factor is the concentration of IBA 0 mg / l, 0.5 mg / l and 1.0 mg / l, in order to obtain 15 treatments and each treatment made 15 replications. Data were collected for the pengkalusan, contamination callus, callus mortality rate, number of buds, leaf buds height, number of leaves and root. The results showed that the addition of plant growth regulators (hormones) BAP in MS medium effect on the number of shoots, buds and the high number of young leaves. The addition of hormone IBA in MS medium pengkalusan affect the process and the number of roots. The addition of hormone BAP and IBA on MS medium did not significantly affect mortality contamination callus and callus. The interaction between BAP and IBA hormone given on MS medium did not significantly affect the pengkalusan, contamination callus, callus mortality rate, number of buds, leaf buds height, number of leaves and root

 
JENIS-JENIS PAKU EPIFIT DAN TUMBUHAN INANGNYA DI TAHURA RONGGO SOERYO CANGAR
Authors: Romaidi Romaidi , Solikha Maratus , Minarno Eko Budi
Published: November 2015

A study to know kinds of epiphytic ferns and their host plants has been conducted in Forest Park Ronggo Soeryo Cangar (FPRSC). The method used to inventory kind of ferns and their host plants is cruising method on some defined areas. These areas include (1) the back of the tourist hot Tahura R. Soejo Cangar, (2) the forest area behind the inn of FPRSC and (3) forest areas that are included in the slopes of Mount Arjuna. Once the sample is collected then be identified in the Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang. The results showed that there were 12 species of epiphytic ferns type has been found and 19 of its host tree and plant species are generally included in the staging tree.
Comparison of Two‐Dimensional and Three‐Dimensional Macroscopic Invasion Percolation Simulations with Laboratory Experiments of Gas Bubble Flow in Homogeneous Sands
Authors: Mumford Kevin G. , Hegele Paul R. , Vandenberg Graham P.
Published: November 2015

The upward flow of gas plays a role in many subsurface systems, including those related to oil and gas recovery, carbon dioxide storage, and groundwater remediation. Macroscopic invasion percolation (macro‐IP) is a modeling approach suitable for the simulation of upward gas flow, including bubble flow, in porous media, but few studies have compared simulations with experiments. Monte Carlo suites of macro‐IP simulations in two‐ and three‐dimensional domains were compared with small‐scale (∼10 cm) thin‐tank experiments of gas injection in homogeneous, initially water‐saturated sand, where transient gas saturations were quantified at the local scale. Comparisons were based on gas saturations and the spatial moments of the gas distribution and were performed for resolutions between 1 by 1 mm and 5 by 5 mm. Simulations were conducted both with and without a stochastic selection modification of the macro‐IP approach. Two‐dimensional simulations without stochastic selection were able to reproduce the spatial moments of the experimental gas distributions using reasonable estimates of local gas saturations at resolutions coarser than or equal to 2 by 2 mm. Three‐dimensional simulations were also able to reproduce the spatial moments at a resolution of 4 by 4 mm, but required higher‐than‐expected gas saturations to accurately represent the injected gas volume. Finer discretizations in two‐ and three‐dimensional simulations were unable to reproduce injected gas volumes without considering stochastic selection or without the use of unreasonably high local gas saturations. This suggests a lower limit on the grid block size for macro‐IP without stochastic selection of approximately three to four grain diameters. By including stochastic selection of the next invaded site in the macro‐IP simulations, observed gas saturations could be reproduced using finer discretization.
Lower bounds on the Roman and independent Roman domination numbers
Authors: Chellali Mustapha , Haynes Teresa , Hedetniemi Stephen
Published: November 2015

A Roman dominating function (RDF) on a graph G is a function f : V (G) ?
{0,1,2} satisfying the condition that every vertex u with f(u) = 0 is
adjacent to at least one vertex v of G for which f(v) = 2. The weight of a
Roman dominating function is the sum f(V) = ?v?V f(v), and the minimum weight
of a Roman dominating function f is the Roman domination number ?R(G). An RDF
f is called an independent Roman dominating function (IRDF) if the set of
vertices assigned positive values under f is independent. The independent
Roman domination number iR(G) is the minimum weight of an IRDF on G. We show
that for every nontrivial connected graph G with maximum degree ?, ?R(G)?
?+1/??(G) and iR(G) ? i(G) + ?(G)/?, where ?(G) and i(G) are, respectively,
the domination and independent domination numbers of G. Moreover, we
characterize the connected graphs attaining each lower bound. We give an
additional lower bound for ?R(G) and compare our two new bounds on ?R(G) with
some known lower bounds.
Open distal tibial pilon fractures treated with "one-stage" external fixation method
Authors: Milenkovic Sasa , Mitkovic Milan , Mitkovic Milorad , Micic Ivan , Stamenic Sonja , Stojiljkovic Predrag , Stanojlovic Milos , Stanojkovic Miodrag , Kovacèevic Predrag , Spalevic Marija
Published: November 2015

Introdiction: Open distal tibial pilon fractures are considered as hard
injuries, caused by high-energy axial load. Different treatment methods of
these injuries are described in the literature. Authors of this paper are
presenting own experience and results in the method of ?one-stage? external
fixation with or without limited internal fixation of the fracture. Material
and methods: All the patients had emergent surgical treatment in 4 to 8 hours
after the hospitalisation. Surgical protocol included wound irrigation,
debridement, fracture reduction and external fixation in type A fractures.
Type B and type C fractures were treated by ?bridging? external fixation with
limited internal fixation. In the cases where wound had not been possible to
close primarily additional surgical procedures (soft tissue defects coverage)
were performed. Results: Final functional outcome was excelent in 5(31,25%)
patients, good in 6 (37,5%) patients, moderate in 3(18,75%) patients and bad
in 2 (12,5%) patients (according Karlsson Score). Final anatomical and
functional results were in correlation with the type of primary injury. One
case of septic pseudoarthrosis and three cases of late ankle arthrosis were
found as a major complication. Conclusion High-energy open distal tibial
pilon fractures are still considered as a challange and significant surgical
problem. The method of external fixation with or without limited internal
fixation, as ?one-stage? method, was approved in clinical practice to give
excelent and good final functional and anatomical results. Though final
functional results were in correlation with degree of the injury, described
method gives good outcome results and further clinical application will
surely approve its clinical significance.
History and portraits in fracture treatment
Authors: Lesic Aleksandar , Karovic Bojan , Krivokapic Branislav , Bumbasirevic Marko
Published: November 2015

During the human history there were many attempts to treat fractures and
injuries of extremities. Since Mathijsen and his plaster cast there was many
attempts to make immobilization at the fracture site, to protect obtained
reduction. Hugh Owen Thomas invent traction which greatly decrease mortality
in the patients with femoral fractures during the war. External fixation was
used from the time of Malgaigne, Lambote, Parkhill in 19th century, and
Anderson, Hofmann, Ilizarov in 20th century. This kind of fracture fixation
still has place and role in the treatment of open, compound fractures, and in
the patients with multiple fractures. Along with invention of antisepsis,
antibiotics, X-rays, ant metallurgy, the internal fixation become widely
used, from the Lane,s plate at the beginning of 20th century to the
biogredable materials and new designed internal devices. Special problem of
hip fracture treatment was solved by fixation dated from Hey Groves, Smith
Petersen, while intramedullary fixation of long bones was introduced by
Kuntscher. Clinical and biomechanical investigation during the 1950 and 1960
was established by members of AO group.
Selfdynamisable internal fixator Mitkovic in treatment of periprosthetic supracondylar femoral fracture after total knee arthroplasty
Authors: Stojiljkovic Predrag , Mitkovic Milorad , Golubovic Zoran , Micic Ivan , Milenkovic Sasa , Djordjevic Nina , Mitkovic Milan , Golubovic Ivan , Mladenovic Marko , Sasa Stojanovic , Kocic Mirjana , Pesic Suncica , Tosic Aleksandar
Published: November 2015

Supracondylar periprosthetic femoral fractures after total knee
arthroplasty are very rare, but very difficult to treat. They occur most
often as a result of low energy trauma (slips and fall) in older patients
with present osteoporosis and periprosthetic osteolysis. The treatment of
these fractures is very difficult due to reduced biological capacity for
healing in most cases. Surgical treatment of these fractures is accompanied
by severe complications (prolonged healing, nonunion and disintegration
osteosintets material) in 25 to 70% of the cases. The aim of this paper is to
present the treatment of supracondylar femur fractures after total knee
arthroplasty in men aged 72 with selfdynamisable internal fixator Mitkovic.
Surgical treatment of fracture performed on the six day after the injury with
minimally invasive surgical technique through two incisions. Verticalization
and walking with crutches with non-weight-bearing started the first
postoperative day. Patient discharged from hospital fifth postoperative day.
Full weight-bearing on the operated leg is allowed after 6 weeks. The patient
started a stationary physical therapy 6 weeks after surgery. Postoperative
follow-up was 10 months. The fractures healed with an excellent functional
result. Application of selfdynamisable internal fixator Mitkovic with
minimally invasive technique in the treatment of these complex fractures
provides excellent biomechanical conditions for healing.
Intracapsular fractures of the femoral neck: Internal fixation or arthroplasty
Authors: Bogosavljevic M. , Ristic B. , Stranojlovic D. , Pavlov Z. , Stokic D. , Ilic S. , Kostic J. , Radovanovic M. , Miskovic V. , Bogosavljevic N. , Friscic Z.
Published: November 2015

Objective: Significant advances in the surgical treatment of intracapsular
fractures of the femoral neck began in the mid-twentieth century, because of
the better understanding of the characteristics and biomechanics of the
fractures. The aim of this study is to precisely identify the characteristics
of the fractures, that will be taken into account in the individualization of
treatment of intracapsular fractures of the femur. Materials and Methods: We
analyzed, in a retrospective study, 148 patients with intraarticular
fractures of the femoral neck from the registry of the Orthopaedic Department
in Pozarevac, in the period from 2009 to 2014. Fractures were classified by
the modified Garden?s classification. Garden type III fractures were divided
into two sub-types. Garden type IIIa included fractures in which the distance
between the fragments of the medial cortex was less than ? the diameter of
the femoral neck. Garden type III b included fractures in which the distance
of the medial cortex of the fracture fragments was larger than ? the diameter
of the femoral neck. Patients with the Garden type I fracture (6 cases),
Garden type II ( 22 cases), Garden type IIIa (35 cases) and Garden type IV (5
cases) were treated by closed reduction and internal fixation. Patients with
Garden type IIIb (28 cases) and Garden type IV (52 cases) were treated by
primary total hip replacement. Results : All fractures in patients with the
fracture Garden type I (6 cases) and Garden type II (22 cases) have healed
and avascular necrosis did not occur. In the group of patients with the
Garden type III b fracture, 3 patients with non-union were treated with total
hip arthroplasty. In the same group in two patients avascular necrosis
occurred. In the group of patients with the Garden type IV fracture who were
treated by closed reduction and inter- nal fixation (5 cases), two patients
with non-union were treated with total hip arthroplasty. In patients with
Garden sub-type III b, in the time of monitoring we found 4 dislocations
after primary total hip arthroplasty. One patient underwent acetabular
revision in the same group. In the group of patients with Garden type IV
fracture, we found 7 dislocations after total hip arthroplasty and two
patients underwent acetabular revision surgery. Conclusion: Our results
indicate that fractures Garden type I, II and Garden type III a can be
successfully treated with internal fixation. Fractures Garden type III b and
IV should be treated by primary hip arthroplasty, because of internal
fixation of these fractures lead to unsatisfactory results.
Injuries of the Lisfranc joint
Authors: Lecic Aleksandar , Krivokapic Branislav , He Dushan , Karovic Bojan , Bumbasirevic Marko
Published: November 2015

Injuries of the Lisfranc?s joint are not so common, but in most of cases they
are misdiagnosed. This have been changed by better diagnostic procedures, CT
scan and MRI in some of the cases. The number of patients increases and this
is of importance, due to the mentioned overlooked cases. The surgical
treatment is preferable, either within few days or postponed for a7-10 days
in aim to oedema subside. Intraoperative fluoroscopy is mandatory and stable
fixation is better for the first three metatarsal bones, while the lateral
two MT bones could be stabilized by Kirschner wires. Prolonged nonweight
beairing is prescribed as well as physical therapy if one should obtain
favorable outcome.