bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЖАЛОВАНЬЕ КОМАНДИРОВ ПОЛКОВ «ИНОЗЕМНОГО СТРОЯ» В РОССИИ В 1650–1680 ГГ.
Authors:   Moscow Region State University, KOROTKOV V.O.
Published: September 2021

The article considers the issue of monetary and manor maintenance of the commanders of the «foreign regiments» in Russia 1650s-1580s. Author analyses the size of monetary and manor salary of colonels, dynamics of changes its size, the factors affecting its size, the features and conditions of payments. Special at-tention is paid to the types, nature and size of other payments and "appendages" that were due to senior officers, both onetime and regular. The state's financial policy was also anaiysed. The paper based on a lot of archival sources.
DEVELOPMENT OF BASHKATOVO VILLAGE IN THE XIX CENTURY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE TINKOVS AND BARON AUSTEN-SAKEN REPRESENTATIVES
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, MERKULOV A.V.
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the development of Bashkatovo village and the Temple of the Tolgskaya Icon of the Mother of God. The particular interest, according to the author, is the information about the history of the Temple of the Tolgskaya Icon of the Mother of God from its foundation to the present day, within which certain facts from the life of the organizers of the Temple – the landowner Tinkov and Baron Austen-Saken are considered. The description is based on the archival data, the studies of Orel art historians, local legends.
REFUGEES IN THE INITIAL PERIOD OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR: ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL ASPECT
Authors:   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, NIKOLAEVA E.V.
Published: September 2021

The article examines the organizational and legal support of refugees in the initial period of the First World War. The author focuses on the legal Council of Ministers, which were sent to provide assistance to the population affected by the initial period of the war, including refugees - subjects of the Russian Empire, as well as acts that provided the legal basis for the eviction process, acts, as well as state and public events that were implemented in relation to migrants from border areas to the inner provinces before the adoption of the law «On ensuring the needs of refu-gees» on August 30, 1915. The article notes the ab-sence of a finally approved plan for the evacuation of the civilian population at the beginning of the war, which resulted in unorganized and mass migration in the fall of 1914. the formation of the «Committee of Her Imperial Highness Grand Duchess Tatyana Niko-laevna» became the supreme power to the emerging problem, the formation of the functionality of which can be traced in the article. In addition, various national organizations sprang up locally to solve the problems of ethnic migrants from among Russian citizens. The author examines individual legislative acts of subjects of enemy states, and, ultimately, of the German colonists.
First experience of using favipiravir in the first healthcare worker patient with moderate case of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) at Sulianti Saroso Infectious Disease Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia: a case report
Authors: Sitompul Pompini Agustina , Mariana Nina , Rusli Adria
Published: September 2021

Background: During the early period of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, there was no approved and definitive drug available for the treatment of COVID-19. Favipiravir, chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine was used for re-purposing drugs while their efficacy and safety remained a major concern for healthcare workers. Clinical trial to assess efficacy and safety were ongoing.

Case presentation: We present here the case of a 38-year-old woman, the first case of a healthcare worker diagnosed with COVID-19 who had moderate type, including first experience treatment with favipiravir in Sulianti Saroso Infectious Disease Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia. We present the clinical characteristics, chest X-ray, clinical laboratory profiles, the treatment process with favipiravir and hydroxychloroquine as well as the clinical outcome of moderate type COVID-19 patient.

Conclusion: This case highlights that considering the use of emergency intervention outside of clinical trial in the COVID-19 population, the informed patient consent has been given and the use of emergency intervention was monitored.

Keywords: COVID-19, favipiravir, medical worker, case report, Jakarta

 

Abstrak

Latar belakang: Periode awal pandemi Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), belum terdapat obat yang disetujui dan pasti tersedia untuk pengobatan COVID-19. Favipiravir, chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine digunakan sebagai obat dengan indikasi baru yang sementara efektifitas dan keamanannya menjadi perhatian para petugas medis.

Penyajian kasus: Disini kami melaporkan kasus wanita umur 38 tahun, merupakan kasus pertama seorang tenaga kesehatan Rumah Sakit terdiagnosis Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) dengan penggunaan terapi favipiravir untuk pertama kalinya di Rumah Sakit Pusat Infeksi Sulianti Saroso, Jakarta, Indonesia. Berikut ini kami gambarkan karakteristik klinis, hasil foto thorak, profil laboratorium dan proses terapi menggunakan favipiravir and hidroxychloroquine serta hasil akhir pada kasus COVID-19 derajat sedang.

Kesimpulan: Kasus ini menggaribawahi bahwa pertimbangan penggunaan kegawatdaruratan obat antivirus diluar uji klinis pada populasi pasien COVID-19, pasien telah memberikan persetujuan dan penggunaan obat-obat tersebut dimonitor.

Kata kunci: Covid-19, favipiravir, tenaga kesehatan, laporan kasus, Jakarta
Optimasi Penggunaan High Shear Mixer pada Pembuatan Fraksi Alkaloid dari Daun Awar-awar (Ficus septica) dengan Desain Faktorial
Authors: Kusnanto Chelvin Ari , Gani Andayana Puspitasari , Wahyuono Subagus , Fakhrudin Nanang
Published: September 2021

Awar-awar (Ficus septica) is an Indonesian anticancer plant that contains alkaloids as the active compound. The n-hexane insoluble fraction (FTLH) is alkaloid-containing fraction obtained from the ethanolic extract of F. septica leaves (EEDFS) by fractionation using n-hexane. High shear mixer (HSM) can be used to optimize the separation processes, including fractionation. The application of HSM in the fractionation of EEDFS is affected by fractionation duration, amount of solvent per gram extract, and strirring strength. Thus, these parameters must be optimized to obtain the optimum condition for the production of FTLH with the highest alkaloid content. This study aimed to optimize the production of FTLH using HSM with factorial designs. The single factor experimental design was employed to determine the influence of the individual variable on the alkaloid content and to define the optimum range value of each variable. A full factorial design was used to determine the presence of interaction among the factors and to determine the optimal fractionation condition. The results showed that all investigated factors independently affected alkaloid contents. The solvent volume of 14-18 mL per gram extract, the fractionation duration of 2.5-5.0 minutes, and the stirring strength of 3000 rpm are the optimal range value of each factor. The optimal conditions were solvent volume of 14.0-14.4 mL/gram extract, fractionation duration of 2.5-2.7 minutes, and strirring strength at 3000 rpm. At the optimal condition, the total alkaloid content in the FTLH reached 0.1466% or 1.3 times higher than the extract (0.1128%).
First-Principles Investigation of structural, Optical, and Electrical properties of MgO Nanocrystals
Authors: Zulkifli Nur ‘Adnin Akmar , Zakaria Rozalina , Sagadevan Suresh , Marlinda A.R. , Hamizi Nor Aliya , Johan Mohd Rafie
Published: September 2021

Nanocrystal interfaces can strongly influence the optical and electrical properties and charging trapping phenomena observed on oxide nanocrystal ensembles. The well-defined shape and controllable size distributions of MgO nanocrystals are a convenient system for studying these effects. Therefore, in the present work focused on the effect of temperature on the optical and electrical properties of magnesium oxide (MgO) nanocrystals, together with the responsible atomic centers, the bulk MgO is a study based on the first principle functional density theory (DFT) using PBE-GGA approximations. The absorption coefficient shows that MgO shows good coverage in the ultraviolet range. The bulk MgO is a direct bandgap nanocrystal at G point in the Brillion Zone despite the temperature applied values. The temperature is applied to alter the bandgap pattern and closes the bandgap at a high temperature. The PDOS and imaginary part of the dielectric function further confirm the insulator properties of the observed bandgap. Our results show that the optical properties are affected by the inconsistent temperature manners despite the different temperatures given to the system. Our absorption curve confirms that the nanocrystal is a good candidate for ultraviolet device application with a significantly high reflectivity percentage.
Microwave-Assisted Synthesized Gadolinium Doped Barium Strontium Titanate Nanostructures: Structural and Optical Properties for DSSC Applications
Authors: Kavitha V. , Ragavendran V. , Sethupathi N. , Sagadevan Suresh , Sasirekha V. , Pearce J.M. , Mayandi Jeyanthinath
Published: September 2021

Gadolinium (Gd) doped barium strontium titanate (BST) was prepared using the microwave-assisted solid-state reaction method for dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) applications. The optical properties and the structural analysis of the prepared samples reveal the optical band gap and the morphology. The XRD pattern of the annealed samples confirms the polycrystalline nature with the cubic crystal structure. When the dopant is added, the bandgap increases slightly from 3.11 to 3.27 eV. The J-V characteristics of DSSCs prepared with pure and doped BST were investigated. The efficiency of the DSSCs remained constant and there is a slight increase in the Jsc for highly doped samples under 1-sun illumination. Gadolinium doped barium strontium titanate shows variation in the J-V characteristics and could be a potential candidate for the solar photovoltaic applications.
Paulo Freire: uma leitura de seu pensamento social e pedagógico crítico a partir do sul
Authors: Corrêa Sergio Roberto Moraes
Published: September 2021

O pensamento do educador Paulo Freire pode ser lido sob ângulos e perspectivas diferentes em cada momento histórico e realidade sociocultural. Contudo, é no campo da tradição crítica da teoria social e educacional e na periferia do sistema dominante que seu pensamento viceja vigorosamente. No intuito de buscar contribuir com o revigoramento desse campo teórico crítico na atualidade, é que esse artigo procura apresentar outras possibilidades de leitura acerca do pensamento de Paulo Freire a partir do Sul, em particular a partir da noção de Sul Anti-imperial, presente no Pensamento Pós-Abissal de Boaventura Santos. Como fio de análise, coloco a seguinte questão: ao se posicionar Paulo Freire sob essa perspectiva do Sul, é possível fazer emergir outras leituras de seu pensamento pedagógico libertador e contribuir para o revigoramento de sua teoria crítica na atualidade? Esse texto se inscreve no bojo de um projeto de pesquisa, que está em andamento, que busca estabelecer um diálogo Sul-Sul entre o pensamento de Freire e o pensamento de Boaventura Santos, com foco nos temas da democracia e educação pública na atualidade da sociedade brasileira.
Notas sobre una relación intelectual: Paulo Freire y Frantz Fanon
Authors: Mouján Inés Fernández
Published: September 2021

En este escrito analizo la relación intelectual que Paulo Freire establece con Frantz Fanon. Considero tres obras claves: Educación como práctica de la libertad (FREIRE, 1967), Pedagogía del oprimido (FREIRE, 1970) y Los condenados de la tierra (FANON, 1961). Asumo como ejercicio de sospecha la crítica poscolonial (HALL, 2008; CATELLI y DE OTO, 2018), como forma de hablar de la marca que lo colonial impuso en nuestras subjetividades, en nuestras formas de conocer, educar, hacer, jugar y sentir, y que perduran más allá del momento inicial de conquista. Muchas de nuestras interrogaciones y  respuestas contemporáneas son marcadas por el silencio de un pasado colonial (AÑON y RUFER, 2018) que insiste y atraviesa nuestras memorias y corporalidades. Un momento histórico específico (complejo y diferenciado) ligado a la conquista y a la colonización de territorios y sus gentes, pero también, una forma de orquestar o narrar una historia, y una descripción enmarcada dentro de un paradigma teórico  eurocentrado, que define verdades y  se pretende productor de identidades únicas. Una historia moderna, un saber y un poder que se universalizó y designa una trama compleja de prácticas, desde simbólicas hasta materiales, destinadas a garantizar la subordinación de diversos grupos sociales. Su cara negada la colonialidad nos muestra cómo en estos procesos de producción de la subjetividad se presentan combinaciones específicas de la raza,  patriarcado, género, y clase (GÜIMARAES, 2009; QUIJANO, 2000; TROUILLOT, 2011; MBEMBE, 2016).
Um legado global da obra freireana: um diálogo com Peter Roberts
Authors: Roberts Peter , Souza Ester Maria de Figueiredo
Published: September 2021

Em fase das discussões propostas e esperadas para o debate do pensamento freireano em ocasião do centenário de seu nascimento, buscou-se neste texto estabelecer um diálogo com um dos pesquisadores que têm, ao longo de décadas, estabelecido toda uma caminhada científica, acadêmica e social, tendo como um dos aportes de reflexão a obra do professor brasileiro Paulo Freire. Assim, foi realizada entrevista com o professor Peter Roberts, cuja produção tem atravessado fronteiras e alargado a discussão com e do pensamento freireano. Peter Roberts é professor na University of Canterbury, em Christchurch, na Nova Zelândia, na área de Educação. O objetivo da entrevista, portanto, foi realçar a obra de Paulo Freire no enfoque dos trabalhos acadêmicos realizados pelo professor Peter Roberts, quer estabelecendo pontes dialógicas de Freire com outros autores, quer perspectivando novos caminhos que atualizam o pensamento freireano.
Antecedents of Regional Financial Independence: A Moderating Effect of Capital Expenditure at Local Government Level in Indonesia
Authors: Qoriiba Fathan , Aswar Khoirul , Ermawati
Published: September 2021

This study aims to examine regional tax, general allocation fund, special allocation fund, and capital expenditure as a mediating on regional financial independence. Regency/City in West Java Province was used as a sample in this study. The purposive sampling method was used in this study to select a sample of 27 districts/cities in West Java Province from 2016 to 2019. Hypotheses in this study were tested using Structural Equation Model using Smart PLS 3.0 software. This study results in Regional Tax, General Allocation Fund, and Special Allocation Fund have a significant effect on regional financial independence, while capital expenditure is not able to mediate the effect of regional tax, general allocation fund, and special allocation fund on regional financial independence. For Local Governments, it is expected to optimize local taxes through the improvement of adequate public services. Then, given that the composition of general allocation funds and special allocation funds is quite dominant, the funds should be optimized for the development sectors so that their use can be efficient which will encourage economic growth and indirectly increase regional financial independence.
Reduction behavior of iron in the red mud
Authors: Eray S. , Keskinkilic E. , Topkaya Y.A. , Geveci A.
Published: September 2021

Red mud or bauxite residue contains significant quantities of industrial metals such as Fe, Al, and Ti, as well as rare earth elements such as Sc, Ce, and La. The authors performed a laboratory-scale project dealing with stepwise recovery of valuable elements from two bauxite residues, namely Iranian red mud (IRM) and Turkish red mud (TRM). The first stage involved the recovery of iron which was present in large quantities in red mud. Two different methods were investigated for this purpose: 1) solid state reduction followed by wet magnetic separation and 2) smelting. In the scope of this paper, some results of pyrometallurgical part of this project are presented. According to solid-state reduction experiments, it was found that more excess coal was needed for IRM (35%) than for TRM (15%) to maximize iron reduction. Temperature had significant effect on the reduction process and metallization increased from about 70% to about 95% when the temperature was raised from 1000 to 1200?C. Metallization degree was reported to be slightly higher for IRM (96.2%) than for TRM (94.1%). The results demonstrated that a high degree of iron metallization can be achieved regardless of the chemical and mineralogical composition of the bauxite residue sample.
Materials Coatings and Enhanced Characterisation for Alkaline Water-Splitting Devices
Authors:   , Gannon William
Published: September 2021

A number of material coatings were investigated, specifically for 316-grade stainlesssteel electrodes, for use with alkaline water-splitting electrolysis. The aim was to enhancelongevity, particularly with respect to the highly intermittent usage that is typical of renewableenergy generation, and to increase activity. Long-term experiments were conductedover many thousands of cycles of on-off accelerated ageing at constant current density. Theeffects of ageing were analysed using chronopotentiometry, cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersivex-ray spectroscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and gas chromatography. It was foundthat titanium nitride did not have high activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER),and underwent rapid oxidation and destruction if used as an anode. A new version ofelectrodeposited Raney nickel was developed that demonstrated improved activity, includingan overpotential for the HER at 10mAcm-2 of just 28 mV. As a bifunctional catalystit demonstrated an overpotential at 10mAcm-2 of just 319 mV, making it the second mostactive catalyst known, and certainly the simplest to deposit. This activity was traced to theincreased electrochemical surface area of the coating, which was higher as deposited, andincreased by up to a factor of three after ageing. During surface-area measurements, anapparent anomaly was discovered between results obtained for the same electrode via EISand CV. New methods of equivalent circuit fitting to transient waveforms were developed,and the anomaly was explained by time-domain simulations of the constant-phase elementrepresentation of the double-layer capacitance. A zero-gap electrolyser was constructed inorder to investigate its performance, and it was found that woven stainless-steel mesh couldoperate as a gas-separation membrane.
PENGGUNAAN PEMETAAN KONSEP MATERI PELAJARAN OLEH GURU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN BELAJAR SENI MUSIK SECARA DARING PADA PEMBELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KELAS X-2SMA NEGERI 1 SITIUNG
Authors: Hidayatullah Syarif , Sudarman Yos
Published: September 2021

This study aims to describe the use of material concept mapping by teachers to help students understand theoretically music subject. The literature review used in this research is related to the notion of school instruction; learning during a pandemic; Learning of cultures and Arts (music) according to K13; and conceptual mapping of subject matter. This research belongs to a quantitative research using a descriptive analysis approach. Based on the research results during three online learning meetings in class X-2, it can be explained that the use of concept mapping of music art subject matter by the teachers based on the concept map made on the blackboard and PowerPoint slides has encouraged an increase in student understanding especially in terms of mastering the materials. The concept mapping made by teachers and assigned to students helps students better understand the subject matter of music in a more structured and organized way. Thus, it is in accordance with the theoretical ideas of the subject matter studied.
ARANSEMEN LAGU AYAH
Authors: Fitri Putri Ariska , Lumbantoruan . Jagar , Putra Irdhan Epria Darma
Published: September 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this work is to arrange Ayah song as a form of expression of the author's musical experience in arranging, making musical arrangements that are relevant to the works of musical works of students and maximizing the potential of human resources (students) in school. In this work, the author uses a mixed ensemble presentation format. The musical instruments used for accompanying vocals are pianika, piano, guitar, bass, and drum-set. This arrangement uses 2 parts, namely part A and part B with a time signature of 4/4. Part A starts from 1 time to 46 time and part B starts from the time of 47 to 103. The musical arrangement of this work contains lyrics that tell about the attitude of a father who loves and protects his child. The development techniques applied are (1) repetition melodically and rhythmically, (2) sequences, (3) augmentation, (4) diminution, and various other techniques without changing the essence of the song Ayah.Keywords: Arrangement, School Music, Father's Song.
KEBERADAAN TARI RANTAK DALAM MASYARAKAT PENCINTA SENI DI SUMATERA BARAT: ANTARA MENTRADISI DAN ANGGAPAN SEBAGAI TARI TRADISIONAL
Authors: Murnianti Lola , Indrayuda Indrayuda , Darmawati Darmawati
Published: September 2021

AbstractThis article aims to disclose and describe the Minangkabau society about the reasons consider dance dance Rantak as the Minangkabau traditions and looking for answers as to why the Rantak can dance mentradisi in Minangkabau society. This type of research in the study was qualitative research with a descriptive method. The main instrument in the penelitia this is the researcher himself, and assisted with the supporting instruments such as stationery, tape and camera rekorder photos. Types of data using primary data and secondary data. The technique of data collection is done with the study of librarianship, observation observation, interview and documentation. And the steps undertaken to analyze data is grouped data, analyze data, describe the data and create reports. The results showed that among the general public is currently not many know the existence of the dance Rantak dance berakarkan to creations that dance traditions. At the moment it is rare in Rantak dance pull again by society because of the lack of public knowledge about the existence of the dance Rantak, the influence of modern art, education, culture and the lack of demand from the public for showing that Rantak Dance on its own. But the dance Rantak been mentradisi among the Minangkabau people, dance is often bring in at that point in the race events, extracurricular and disekolah-sekolah festival.Keywords:          the existence of, rantak dance, art lovers society, mentradisi and the assumption, traditional dance
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA KELAS XII MIPA 2 SMA NEGERI 1 KOTA SAWAHLUNTO
Authors: Juanda Wedi , Putra Irdhan Epria Darma
Published: September 2021

AbstractThis article aims to describe the implementation of learning art and culture (contemporary music) class XII of MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Sawahlunto. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive method. The main instrument in this study is the researchers themselves and assisted with assisted with observation, interviews, and documentation and study of the literature. The technique of data collection is done by way of observation, interview, documentation and study of the literature. Techniques in analyzing the data is carried out by means of the data processing directly after the field. The results showed that teachers design a simpler contemporary music learning to teach in order to be digested by students given that the study of contemporary music is not a little. In the performance of contemporary music learning, learning that implemented teacher different to what has been written into the draft implementation of learning (RPP). Still found some weaknesses against the methods and strategies that teachers use against learning. Teachers should increase the motivation of students to more focused in the art and cultural learning by doing approach individuals and groups. Facilities and infrastructure provided the school is still minimal, resulting in learning not to be implemented properly.Keywords: implementation and study of art and culture
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN DIRI SENI TARI PADA ANAK TUNARUNGU DI SLB WACANA ASIH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Sari Cici Aulia , Mansyur Herlinda
Published: September 2021

AbstractThis article aims to describe the implementation of the training activities of self development in Deaf children dance on the SLB Discourse Compassion desert. This research is classified in qualitative research that uses descriptive approach. Instrument in this study is the researchers themselves by using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interview, documentation and study of the literature. The results showed that students can transmit an interest and talent in the art of dance in self development SLB Discourse Compassion desert. In the execution of training activities of self development in SLB Discourse Compassion field, teachers implement the method of demonstration, imitation method, manual methods or gestures. The main obstacle factors for Deaf students i.e. There is on the sense of hearing, but did not close the possibility for deaf children get his rights in education like other normal children. To develop the potential of deaf children much needed role of parents, families, teachers and the school of structural aid in the goal of self development close to the art of dance in the SLB Discourse Compassion desert.Keywords: Self Development; Deaf Children.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF MENGENAI KOMPETENSI GURU YANG MENGAMPU MATA PELAJARAN PENGEMBANGAN MUSIK DI SLB 2 PADANG
Authors: Ikbal Rangga , Erfan Erfan , Yensharti Yensharti
Published: September 2021

AbstractThis article aims to find out the competence of the teacher who educates Polytechnic music at SLB Negeri 2 Padang. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive method. The main instrument in this study is the researchers themselves and assisted with the instrument's supporters such as stationery, camera. The technique of data collection is done by way of observation, study of the literature and interviews. The data collected is done analysis with a variety of careful consideration so that the data can be achieved its object and can also be obtained by his righteousness, segingga can answer problems and then made into paper report form thesis. The results showed that the competence of the teachers in Polytechnic study pedagogy at SLB Negeri 2 Padang belongs either. Similarly, with the competence of personality. The teacher has a good personality as well as worthy of dicotoh or be a role model by the learners. Teachers also have the ability of good social as well as professional competence.  By mastering the four competencies of teachers, it can perform the nguru demands his profession as a good educator.Keywords:    descriptive study, competence of teachers, subjects of musical development
TINJAUAN KOREOGRAFI TARI NGAYUN NUCI DI SEMURUP KECAMATAN AIR HANGAT KABUPATEN KERINCI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Lestari Ayu , Darmawati Darmawati , Desfiarni Desfiarni
Published: September 2021

AbstractThis article aims to describe and explain about the reviews of Dance Choreography Ngayun Nuci in Semurup Sub Regency of Kerinci Hagat Water Jambi province. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive methods. The object of research is the dance Nuci Ngayun. Instrument in this study is the researchers themselves and assisted by mobile phone camera, voice recorder, and stationery. Types of data using primary data and secondary data. Engineering data collection done by the study of librarianship, observation, interviews, and documentation. Technique of data analysis by collecting data, selecting data that is considered important, compiling data that has already been selected, analyzed data with interpretation techniques. The results of this research show that dance Ngayun Nuci is a dance creation which is the development of a tradition of Nuci Ngayun dance serves as the entertainment and aims to preserve traditional arts in Semurup. Dance Dance-shaped Nuci Ngayun group that developed the science of dance composition by koreografernya. Nuci Ngayun dance Creations rendered with planning the choreography for pementasannya.  And also this dance movement is fixed at typical dance tradition.Keywords: review of the choreography. Ngayun Nuci Dance
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PEMBELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA (SENI TARI)DI SMP NEGERI 4 PADANG
Authors: Marsiano Evindo , Nerosti Nerosti , Astuti Fuji
Published: September 2021

Abstract This article aims to describe the inhibiting factors of the process of learning art and culture, especially in dance teaching materials at SMP N 4 Padang. The type of this research was qualitative using an analytical descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. Data analysis was done by: data reduction, data presentation and verification of data in conclusion. The results indicated that the inhibiting factors of art and culture learning (dance) at SMP N 4 Padang were: (1) teacher factors, teacher factors which meant that improper use of methods, classroom management, and mastery of teacher material in teaching had an impact on student abilities responding to students in participating in this dance learning. The method given by the teacher did not vary so that students appeared bored and did not care about learning dance so that classroom management became noisy added by the lack of mastery of the material by the teacher, (2) student factors. It could be seen through 3 indicators, namely desire, attention and participation, which could be seen from the first meeting to the third meeting. This could be proven in the first meeting with a percentage of 1.5%. The second meeting was 1.3%, and there was a decrease in the third meeting with a percentage of 1.1%, and (3) the infrastructure facilities used in SMP N 4 Padang in the dance learning process were incomplete, so students' interest in the dance learning activities was low due to space that was not available in the process of learning dance. Thus, the learning process has not been effective. Keywords: Inhibiting Factors, Cultural Arts Learning (Dance)
PEMBAURAN BUDAYA DALAM PENYAJIAN KESENIAN RONGGIANG DI PADANG TUJUAH KANAGARIAN AUA KUNIANG PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Adriyanto Rahmat , Asriati Afifah , Indrayuda Indrayuda
Published: September 2021

Abstract This article aims to describe the mixing of cultures in the presentation of Ronggiang art in West Pasaman, especially in the Kanagarian Tujuah Padang Aua Kuniang. The type of this research was qualitative research and used descriptive methods. The main instrument in the research was the researcher himself and was supported by supporting instruments such as stationeries, video camera and audio recorder. Data collection techniques were conducted by means of library research, observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analyzed was carried out by the steps of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results indicated that the mixing of cultures in Ronggiang arts was that Ronggiang's arts could be enjoyed by tribes who had already located and became residents of the West Pasaman or specifically in Kanagarian Aua Kuniang. The three tribes that are currently residents of West Pasaman are derived from three cultures in Ronggiang art. The cultural elements that assimilate in Ronggiang dance are Malay, Minang and Javanese cultures. These cultures are not packaged into one dance project, Ronggiang art in Kanagarian Aua Kuniang. The impact of cultural assimilation in Ronggiang art has caused Ronggiang's art to survive in the lives of the Kanagarian Aua Kuniang community. Keywords: Cultural Assimilation, Ronggiang Art Presentation
MAKNA TARI KEJAI DALAM UPACARA PESTA PERKAWINAN DI DESA TOPOS KECAMATAN TOPOS KABUPATEN LEBONG PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Jayanti Suci Ramada , Desfiarni Desfiarni , Nerosti Nerosti
Published: September 2021

Abstract This article aims to describe and analyze the meaning of the Kejai Dance in a wedding Party in the Rejang society of Lebong Regency in Bengkulu Province. The type of this study was qualitative. The instruments used in collecting data were stationery, cameras, cellphone and handycam. The types of data in this study were primary and secondary data. The techniques of data collection were done by means of literature studies, observations and interviews. The steps in analyzing data were done by doing data reduction, data model (data display), withdrawal or verification conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the Rejang society of Lebong regency in Bengkulu Province has the Kejai Dance which has a social meaning matchmaking at a wedding party. The meaning is expressed in the movements of the Kejai dance as follows: (1) Sambah movement gives the sense of gratitude to Allah SWT so that it is given a smooth and straightforward work all that is to be done. (2) awal movement to begins the dance has the meaning that the society is always slow to do a job and always think first to make a decision. (3) Siap movement to get acquainted has good attitude and has good procedures. (4) Memberi dan menerima movement has the meaning that this society always receives whatever the results of the business they get in the form of gratitude. (5) Patah dayung movement has the meaning the society has a stand in every action and their hard work. (6) Sambah penutup movement has the meaning that every work that is done is always runs well and keeps returning to take care of it well whatever the results. Each movement has very deep meaning so that those show that the Kejai Dance includes life and social values in matchmaking betweenlackey and maid in the society of the Topos Village. The equipments (properties and costumes) give meaning to that society always has polite attitude and polite in dressing. The floor patterns mean that a married life is very simple but still solid and secure. The music instrument gives the meaning that the life of the Rejang area is also very simple. The Kejai Dance performance in a wedding party has an overall meaning which is the value of people's lives, responsibility and mutual respect as a binder of solidarity to strengthen the relationship among people. Keywords: Rejang Society, The Meaning of Kejai Dance, Rejang Nuptial Ceremony
MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI RANGSANGAN AUDIO DI TK IBUNDA KUBANG
Authors: Novalia Frizia Nuary , Yuliasma Yuliasma
Published: September 2021

Abstract The purpose of this study was to develop motoric skills of early childhood by using audio stimulation at Ibunda Kubang Kindergarten in Kerinci Regency. The type of this research was PTK (Classroom Action Research). The procedures of this study were divided into 2 cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II. The instrument of this research used observation and documentation sheets. Then, the data collection techniques were carried out by observation, gross motor ability tests and documentation. Next, the results showed that the gross motor ability of children in the learning process seemed developed by using Audio Stimulation in the childer of group B  at Ibunda Kubang Kindergarten, Kerinci Regency. Audio Stimulation can develop children's gross motor ability as an increase in each cycle. In cycle I, there was an increase in children's gross motor ability for each meeting, but the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) had not reached yet. They were  namely the first aspect 21.4%, the second aspect 28.6% and the last aspect 21.4%. Whereas in the second cycle there was an increase and the results had fulfilled and for KKM it was established. they were 21.4% to 85.7% (at fisrt aspect), 28.6% to 85.7%  (at the second aspects) and the last aspect 21.4% to 78.6 %. Audio Stimulation can develop children's gross motor ability at Ibunda Kubang Kindergarten. So this Audio Stimulation is good to be used for improving the gross motor ability of children. Keywords: developing, motoric ability of early childhood, audio stimulation
PENERAPAN METODE SUZUKI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIOLA DI GILANG RAMADHAN STUDIO BAND PADANG
Authors: Ramadhani Rahma , Darma Putra Irdhan Epria
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine how the application of Suzuki method is in violin learning at Gilang Ramadhan Studio Band Padang. This research belongs to a descriptive research which produces qualitative data. The data were obtained during the learning process through interviews conducted to violin instructors at Gilang Ramadhan Studio Band (GRSB) Padang, as well as documentation containing photos during the violin learning process at Gilang Ramadhan Studio Band (GRSB) Padang. Based on the results, the use of Suzuki method in the violin learning process at Gilang Ramadhan Studio Band has not been fully applied. This can be seen in the implementation of learning where there are no group games or group exercises, and there is no CD playing so that it causes the violin learning process to be hampered. Some of the Suzuki method have been applied in the violin learning process at Gilang Ramadhan Studio Band (GRSB) Padang. These include giving music education starting at an early age, rehearsing song material repeatedly, listening to music before playing it, and reading block notation using fingers.Keywords: Method, Suzuki, Violin
BENTUK PENYAJIAN MUSIK GONTONG–GONTONG PADA ACARA PERNIKAHAN DI NAGARI PASIR TALANG KECAMATAN SUNGAI PAGU KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Mosizi Arrithem , Marzam Marzam
Published: September 2021

This study aims to describe the presentation form of Gontong-gontong at wedding parties. This research belongs to a qualitative research using descriptive method. The main instrument in this research was the researcher itself and was assisted by supporting instruments such as writing tools and cameras. The data were collected through observation, literature study, interview, and documentation. The data analysis was conducted by collecting the data, describing the data, and concluding the data. The results show that Gontong-Gontong is an art which is recognized by the community and is considered as an important element due to the fact that it was inherited by previous ancestors. Gontong-Gontong also provides entertainment for the community although Gontong-Gontong is only a media for Arak-Arakan at weddings. The presentation ofGontong-Gontong is carried out in the form of a band wagon at weddings. Gontong-Gontong is a medium for conveying messages to the public about the existence of a marker or event. The presentation of Gontong-Gontong can be found at wedding parties of Manjalang Mintuo procession.Key words: Form, Presentation, Gontong-Gontong, Weddings.
EKSISTENSI TARI BATIN KEMUNING DI KECAMATAN TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Irvanda Zulmi , Susmiarti Susmiarti
Published: September 2021

This study aims to describe and analyze the existence of the Batin Kemuning Dance in Tembilahan District. This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive analysis method. The main instrument in this study is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as writing instruments and cameras. The data collection technique is done by means of literature study, observation, interview and documentation. The steps in analyzing data are collecting data, presenting data, drawing conclusions. The results showed that the Batin Kemuning Dance is a Malay creation dance created to participate in the 2007 Nusantara Dance Parade at Sanggar Sri Gemilang, Tembilahan District. In 2008-2010, Batin Kemuning Dance was always used at events organized by the Tourism, Youth, Sports and Culture Office (DISPARPORABUD) of Indragiri Hilir Regency to perform inside, outside the region to foreign countries. In 2011-2013, Batin Kemuning Dance experienced a decline because Sanggar Sri Gemilang tried to perform another dance, but in this span of this year, the Batin Kemuning Dance actually developed on social media (Youtube). In 2014-2019, Batin Kemuning Dance was always used again at government events managed by DISPARPORABUD. In 2020 the Batin Kemuning Dance was not performed due to the Covid-19 virus outbreak where all events were canceled.Keywords : existence, Batin Kemuning Dance
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA (TARI) DARING VIA WHATSAPP DI SMP NEGERI 11 SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Marthisilya Dita , Astuti Fuji
Published: September 2021

The study aims to identify and describe the implementation of learning Culture and Arts (dance) by using WhatsApp at SMP N 11 of South Solok.This is a qualitative research by using descriptive method. The research instrument was the researcher itself and was supported by additional instruments such as a laptop, a camera, and writing instruments. Types of data used in this study were primary and secondary data. The data were collected through literature study, observation, and documentation. The steps of analyzing the data were reducing the data, presenting the data, and drawing conclusions.The results show that the implementation of online Culture and Arts (dance) learning in terms of material levels and dance patterns in class VII 1 of SMP N 11 South Solok by using WhatsApp runs very well although it is not maximized. This is due to the fact that the Basic Competence 4 could not be implemented. Judging from the planning, the learning design carried out by teachers remains the same but the steps for implementation are different because the learning system uses WhatsApp application. Teachers are more flexible in using media for learning. Teachers used to only use textbook media, now the media used are more interesting with the use of power points and videos from YouTube sent to WhatsApp group.  In terms of assessment, it is conducted by looking at the assignments submitted by students and quiz scores. In term of implementing learning materials of knowledge, basic competence 3 is carried out very well. It is seen from the results of the assignments submitted by the students. There are no students whose grades were below the cut score. Even though in the submission of the assignments students are often not on time because of the internet’s load problem, the results of the submitted assignments are good enough and can even be more than the materials provided by the teacher. This proves that the students can look for additional materials other than what the teachers provide.Keywords: Implementation, Learning, Culture and Arts (Dance), WhatsApp
BENTUK PENYAJIANTARI SILEK HARIMAU DI NAGARI PADANG LAWEH KECAMATAN KOTO VII KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG
Authors: Sukhma Suci Wahyuni , Mansyur Herlinda
Published: September 2021

The research aims to reveal, describe, and analyze the presentation form of Silek Harimau Dance in Padang Laweh village, Koto Tujuah District, Sijunjung Regency. This research belongs to a qualitative research using descriptive analysis method. The object of this research was Silek Harimau Dance in Padang Laweh village. The main instrument in this research was the researcher itself supporting by tools in the form of stationeries and a camera. The data were collected through literature study, observation, interview, and documentation. The steps of analyzing data were collecting the data, describing the data, and concluding the data. The results prove that the form of Silek Harimau Dance is presented in two groups in opposite directions. The elements of the presentation form consist of: (1) Motion. Silek Harimau dance consists of gripping and wrestling. (2) Floor design. It uses a straight line pattern. (3) Dancers. It is performed by 2 women and 3 men. (4) Music. It consists of gandang, tambur, oguang / gong and talempong. (5) Costumes. Female players of Silek Harimau dance wear purple or black clothes while the men wear tiger costumes. (7) Place and time of performance. It is performed at official events or festivals. Silek Harimau dance is a traditional dance of the community in Padang Laweh village, Koto VII District, Sijunjung Regency.Keywords: Presentation, Tiger Silek Dance, Nagari Padang Laweh
PEMUSIK JALANAN STUDI DESKRIPTIF PEMUSIK JALANAN DI DAERAH PULAI LUBUK MINTURUN KOTA PADANG
Authors: Andika Wirvan , Maestro Esy
Published: September 2021

This research aims to find and describe Rian's activities as one of the street musicians in Padang City. This type of research is Qualitative Research. The main instruments in the study were researchers themselves and assisted with supporting instruments such as stationery, recording devices and cameras. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interview, library study and documentation. The steps to analyze the data are to collect data and describe the data and draw conclusions. The results showed that there are still many lay people who think street musicians or worshippers are interfering with comfort and even being indifferent to them. Street musicians or performers are a profession run by art actors or art workers who display and sell their talents to the public. They're not beggars or anything like that. They are the perpetrators of art who are on the streets, they are arguably disadvantaged because of weak economic factors and forcing them to express themselves on the streets. They should get better treatment and apresization from society in general, because there are still many people who have talent and are very much worthy of our appreciation, because with the appreciation that we give can support their livesKeywords: street musician, descriptive study of street musicians
PEMBELAJARAN VOKAL DI SMP NEGERI 1 PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Guntara Danil , Darma Putra Irdhan Epria
Published: September 2021

This study aims to describe Vocal Learning in SMP 1 Payakumbuh. This research used qualitative approach, and it belongs to descriptive research. The data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis was conducted through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing .Data validity test was done by extending observations and increasing persistence. The results of this study indicate that: (1) lesson planning includes: a. The material being taught is provided in stages, b. The methods used are the lecture method, demonstration method, question and answer method, and assignment method, (2) the implementation of vocal learning includes: initial activities, core activities, and final activities, (3) learning evaluation includes process evaluation seen from students’ discipline, activeness, and seriousness. In addition, evaluation of results seen from the activities when students demonstrate. It uses indicators of techniques, material, and appearance.Keywords: Vokal, Materials, and learning outcomes