bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of Emergency Remote Education (ERE) on anatomy classes for medical students
Authors: Bruno Oliveira Silva  , Gustavo Bittencourt Camilo  , Sérgio Murta Maciel
Published: July 2024

Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic, with the need for social distancing as a way of preventing the spread of the virus, educational institutions had to reinvent themselves and adapt to the new reality. Different versions of Emergency Remote Education (ERE) emerged, in which theoretical classes were taught remotely to the detriment of practice, which would be taught at another time. The discipline of Anatomy, as it is based on practice, suffered a great impact on its modus operandi leading to adaptations. Practical classes were temporarily suspended to be taught in a subsequent period, dissociated from theoretical teaching, and carried out remotely online. Methodology: 254 medical students from a public university were interviewed. All students had taken at least one period of Anatomy at ERE and at least one period in person. Results: The majority of students did not agree with the usefulness of remote classes, but they participated in online tutoring and did not seem to believe that remote teaching could lead to insecurity in the application of anatomy in the clinic. Conclusion: In general, the student did not fully approve of the ERE, but did not feel disadvantaged in the teaching of Anatomy, and prefers face-to-face teaching.
DINAMIKA IDENTITAS GENDER PADA ANAK-ANAK DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Pirdaus Doni
Published: July 2024

Gender identity is an important aspect of children's self-development that is influenced by various factors, including the social environment and digital technology. This study aims to explore the influence of digital media on the formation of gender identity in children in the digital era through a literature study method. The study analyzes a variety of relevant literature sources, including books, scientific journals, and academic articles, to identify key themes and gaps in the existing literature. The focus of the research includes the influence of social media, digital games, educational content, and the dynamics of online interaction on children's perception and expression of gender identity. The results show that digital media has a complex role in the formation of gender identity, both positively and negatively, depending on how the media is used and accompanied. The implications of these findings underscore the need for a more inclusive and critical approach to designing and supervising digital content consumed by children. The study also identified several limitations, including limitations in the scope of literature that may not fully represent all aspects of children's experiences with digital media. Recommendations for further research are to conduct more in-depth empirical studies and develop intervention strategies that engage parents, educators, and policymakers to create a more supportive and inclusive digital environment for children's gender identity development.
PEREMPUAN DALAM KEPEMIMPINAN POLITIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Baharudin Baharudin
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the roles, challenges, and contributions of women in political leadership in Indonesia. Through a qualitative approach with a literature review method, this study analyzes various relevant literature sources, including scientific journals, books, articles, and research reports. The results of the study show that despite increased awareness of the importance of women's involvement in politics, various social and structural barriers still hinder their participation. The implementation of the women's quota policy is often inconsistent, and support from political parties is still inadequate. In addition, social norms and gender stereotypes continue to be a significant challenge. However, women who succeed in political leadership positions bring positive changes in public policies that are more inclusive and gender-sensitive. This study recommends the need for greater and coordinated efforts to address these barriers and increase women's participation in politics in Indonesia.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI KOPERASI
Authors: Rahma Sri
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the role of cooperatives in women's empowerment in Jambi villages, especially in improving skills, contribution to the family economy, participation in decision-making, and social impact. Through a qualitative approach with interview, observation, and documentation methods, it was found that cooperatives play a significant role in providing skills training, access to business capital, and increasing women's involvement in decision-making. In addition, cooperatives also contribute to a positive change in people's perception of women's roles and increase their confidence and social role. These findings confirm that cooperatives can be an effective model for women's empowerment and community development in rural areas. However, sustained efforts are needed to address social and cultural barriers and ensure adequate support for the sustainability of women's empowerment programs through cooperatives
Effectiveness of AI in solving math problems at the secondary school level
Authors: Hidayatullah Efendi , Untari Retno , Fifardin Ferdinandus
Published: July 2024

The research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) in solving mathematical problems at the high school level by comparing the performance of AI with that of students. Utilizing the ChatGPT tool and a dataset of 20 mathematics questions from the high school curriculum, the study involved ten students from the Muhammadiyah Mertoyudan Islamic Boarding School. The results indicate that AI exhibits high accuracy in multiple-choice questions (98%) and short-answer questions (95%), albeit with a decrease in performance for essay questions (75%); conversely, students demonstrated an average accuracy of 85% for multiple-choice questions, 80% for short-answer questions, and 70% for essay questions, additionally, also demonstrated higher consistency, particularly in questions requiring complex conceptual understanding. At the same time, the findings underscore the significant potential of AI as a tool for mathematics learning, further development is needed to enhance its ability to comprehend and respond to essay questions, thereby improving conceptual understanding and critical reasoning. The implications of these findings can contribute to the advancement of more sophisticated and effective educational technology to support mathematics learning in schools.
Symbiotic Synergy: Exploring Waterfront Architecture Theory, Rural Areas, and Environmental Harmony
Authors: Üzümcüoğlu Doğa
Published: July 2024

This research explores the complex interplay between theories of waterfront architecture, rural landscapes, and equilibrium in the environment. The simultaneous presence of constructed urban areas and natural environments holds significant significance in a time characterized by swift urbanization. This project aims to investigate architectural strategies that facilitate a balanced and mutually beneficial relationship between human settlements and the natural environment, specifically focusing on rural waterfront locations. By thoroughly examining case studies and theoretical frameworks, this study aims to identify novel design strategies that effectively integrate with the environment and simultaneously meet the community's demands. This research contributes to understanding how architectural interventions may effectively integrate with and enhance the natural environment in rural waterfront areas. It achieves this through a multidisciplinary approach incorporating architecture, environment, and socio-cultural dynamics perspectives. The findings of this study have the potential to guide future design approaches, promoting the development of landscapes that are environmentally sustainable and culturally dynamic. The study's ultimate ambition is to create landscapes in which waterfront architecture demonstrates respect for environmental processes and actively nurtures them. This approach aims to result in the development of resilient and prosperous rural communities.
Examining Preschool Education Buildings with Sustainable Architectural Approach: Two Examples in Konya, Selçuklu
Authors: Sungur Mine
Published: July 2024

Within the scope of the study, two kindergartens that use an ecological approach and are located in the Selçuklu district of Konya province—one connected to the state and the other to a private institution—were chosen in this regard. Even though the sample schools did not have any sustainable architecture certificates, they were selected because they adopted an ecological approach. Three steps make up the study methodology. The source scanning phase is the first. The second phase, the field study, entails gathering information about the structures chosen for the field study through observation, interviews, photography, and measurement. The evaluation stage is the final step, during which it is determined whether the model schools have ecologically, socially, and economically sustainable architectural elements, and recommendations for improvement are made. As a result, building buildings with a sustainable architectural approach is necessary for the foundation of environmentally sensitive societies.
Effective Learning Experiences of Middle School Students in Social Studies Lesson: A Narrative Inquiry
Authors: Bayram Hüseyin
Published: July 2024

Social studies lesson purposes to provide students in primary and middle school levels with knowledge, skills and values related to daily life. The realization of the social studies lesson's purpose of providing students with knowledge, skills and values is possible with the design of effective learning processes. In this research, whether purpose of the social studies lesson to provide knowledge, skills and values was realized or not is examined within the scope of middle school students experiences. The participant group of the research, in which narrative inquiry design from qualitative research methodology was used, included three middle school students. A semi structured interview forn that developed by the researcher was used to collect the data, and descriptive analysis technique was used in the analysis process. At the end of the research, it was determined that effective social studies teaching depends on the teaching style used in the classroom, the personality of the teachers and the use of various equipments in the lessons. In addition, in the study it was concluded that lessons in which students learn effectively contribute to students' academic achievement, participation in class and preparation for class. Depending on the results obtained in the research, recommendations for researchers and education planners were developed.
Studi Korelasi Tingkat Spiritualitas dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisa
Authors: Sriyati Sriyati , Pramesti Renanda Amalia
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Masalah spiritual dapat dialami oleh pasien yang terdampak penyakit akibat kurangnya penerimaan terhadap penyakit yang dialaminya, salah satunya adalah penyakit gagal ginjal kronis. Masalah kecemasan juga menjadi dampak psikologis yang harus dihadapi oleh pasien hemodialisa. Kecemasan dapat berpotensi meningkatkan rasa sakit, resiko mortalitas dan morbiditas yang memungkinkan pasien mengalami delusi dan halusinasi hingga memungkinkan pasien akan mencoba upaya untuk mengakhiri kehidupan. Tujuan: mengetahui korelasi tingkat spiritualitas dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani Hemodialisa. Metode: desain observasional analitik metode cross sectional. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah 109 pasien, tempat penelitian dilakukan di Ruang Hemodialisa RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner Spiritual Well Being Scale (SWBS) dan kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Kendall Tau.  Hasil: tingkat spiritual pasien dalam tingkat spiritual sedang sebanyak 90 pasien (82,6%) dan sebagian besar pasien tidak mengalami kecemasan sebanyak 47 pasien (43,1%). Hasil analisis bivariat antara tingkat spiritual dan tingkat kecemasan dengan nilai p-value < 0,05. Uji hasil tingkat keeratan diperoleh nilai -0,184. Kesimpulan: adanya korelasi  antara spiritual dengan kecemasan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani Hemodialisa dengan tingkat keeratan sangat lemah.
Risk factors of post-traumatic stress disorder post partum: a scoping review
Authors: Kutria Sitti , Nuzuliana Rosmita , Kurniati Nurul
Published: July 2024

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a condition after giving birth, the situation is the main cause result in psychological stress which is characterized to hallucinate, memory disturbances, avoidance, and excessive alertness. This study, identify scientific and clinical views of the results of previous studies, to provide a baseline in identifying the factors that cause traumatic events after childbirth. The method used is a scoping review which consists of 5 stages, namely: focus review, conducting a literature search, determining several relevant studies, conducting critical assessments, tracing various data, analyzing and reporting results. PRISMA flowchart (Optional Reporting Items for Systematic and Meta-analysis) was used in the literature search. 12 selected literature and graded (A). The results showed that there are several factors that cause symptoms of PTSD after childbirth including cesarean delivery, service by health workers, previous experience of childbirth history and women having a history of psychosocial disorders.
Hyperemesis gravidarum in premarital pregnancy: scoping review
Authors: Fitria Nurhidaya , Pratiwi Cesa Septiana , Daryanti Menik sri
Published: July 2024

Hyperemesis gravidarum is the main cause of death, currently the hyperemesis gravidarum is no longer the main cause of maternal mortality, however the hyperemesis gravidarum is still the main cause of maternal mordibility. The cause of hyperemesis gravidarum is not yet known with certainty, with an incidence of 2/1000 pregnancies. Several influences have factors, including predisposing factors (primigravida, hydatidiform mole, and multiple pregnancy). Organic factors (allergies, entry of chorial villi in the circulation, metabolic changes due to pregnancy, and the maternal resistance is decreased). Psychological factors (age, household, job loss, fear). The method used through five stages, namely identifying scoping review questions with the PEOT framework (Population, Exposure, Outcome, and Thema), identifying articles using relevant databases (PubMed, Ebsco, Wiley, Science Direct) and gray literature (Google Scholar). by using keywords, article selection, data charting, compiling, summarizing and reporting results. Five articles had the highest and lowest scores. Four themes emerged as a result of the scoping review, it consisted of the prevalence, incidence, degree and management of hyperemesis gravidarum in premarital pregnancy.Â Â
Supporting factors of IT business alignment at Indonesian it companies
Authors: Primasari Clara Hetty , Setyohadi Djoko Budiyanto
Published: July 2024

Aligning IT with business strategies is the focus of attention of many IT and business leaders and managers. Many previous researchers have examined how to obtain or achieve this alignment. From that research we know, the Strategic Alignment Model, Integrated Architecture Framework, Luftman's Alignment Model, Reich & Benbasat Model, and other alignment models. However, most of the above studies were carried out in countries in the Americas. The difference in geographical location, culture, population and countries where the research is carried out influences on how companies in these countries achieve alignment. This study aims to determine the supporting factors of IT Business alignment of companies in Indonesia, especially in Yogyakarta. The study is based on the SAM model introduced by Henderson and Venkatraman and conducted with in-depth interviews with three companies in Yogyakarta followed by an analysis of the results of the interview. From this study, obtained factors supporting the alignment of IT and business from companies, among others: Products support Distinctive Competencies, Manager support supports Distinctive Competencies, Managerâ€™s softskill supports Distinctive Competencies, Vision and Mission statements support Business Scope, Partnership supports Business Scope, and Partnership supports the Organizational Process.Â
The Relationship of Online Game Addiction Level Towards Prayer Behavior in Adolescents
Authors: Fajar Jamilatun , Mamnuah Mamnuah
Published: July 2024

Excessively playing online games will create a strong addiction in a person. Indonesia first rank in the largest number of game players in Southeast Asia, both those who play games on smartphones, personal computers, and laptops. A person's inability to control the use of social media and online gaming via gadgets will cause them to lose their track of time, including the time to pray. This research aims to discover the relationship of online game addiction level towards the prayer behavior on adolescents. This research was conducted through observational quantitative with correlation research design and used cross sectional approach. The respondents were 128 students gathered through simple random sampling technique. The instruments were questionnaire and Kendall Tau data analysis. There is no relationship between online game addiction level with prayer behavior level on adolescents (p-value 0.915 > 0.05). Adolescents' discipline in carrying out prayers, both in terms of the timeliness of prayer and the completeness of the five daily prayers, is still lacking.Â
Maternal-fetal attachment and Family Support among pregnant women in Yogyakarta
Authors: Suryaningsih Endang Koni , Alvianty Fenny Nur , Wantonoro Wantonoro
Published: July 2024

Maternal-fetal attachment is crucial for a mother to establish a healthy psychological relationship with her unborn baby. This relationship progresses during the week of gestation. Many studies support the evidence of the impact of maternal-fetal attachment on mothersâ€™ mental well-being during both antenatal and postnatal. For a baby, maternal-fetal attachment is essential to determine his development. Family, particularly the husband, plays an essential role in supporting the mother to experience positive maternal-fetal attachment during pregnancy. This study was to investigate the relationship between family support with maternal-fetal attachment among expectant mother.Â This sample was drawn using the purposive sampling method based on criteria that include mothers in their third trimester, mothers with any age range, mothers with no complications during the current pregnancy, and mothers who stay together with their husbands and or family. Seventy-seven expectant mothers completed the Indonesian version of the Prenatal Attachment Inventory and family support questionnaires. Kendal tau was applied to calculate the statistical relationship between two variables (p<0.05). The results showed that more than 50% mother obtained support from their family, and more than 50% mother have high score of maternal-fetal attachment. There were a significant relationship between family support and maternal-fetal attachment (p< 0.000). The conclusion of this study was that there were a significant relationship between family support with maternal-fetal attachment. This finding provides evidence of the significant role of family support for maternal mental well-being through maternal-fetal attachment during pregnancy. Therefore, healthcare providers have to invite the husband or family to engage in support for the mother during their pregnancy.
The comparison of the patient satisfaction on health service quality for general and Insurance and Social Security (BPJS) patients at public health center
Authors: Yulita Ima Kristina , Kusyanti Florentina
Published: July 2024

This research aims determine the comparison and relationship between the quality of health services and patient satisfaction. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach to 130 patients at the Magelang District Public Health Center. The study population was patients who were examined at the general polyclinic of the Public Health Center. Data was collected by means of a questionnaire. Data analysis was done by descriptive analysis, independent sample t test and Chi Square. The results showed that the quality of health services is good, patients are satisfied with the services provided, general patients and insurance and social security (BPJS) patients evaluated that there was no difference in the quality of health services and satisfaction, there was no relationship between the quality of health services and patient satisfaction.Â
The effect of murrattal recitation of Qur'an Muri-Q to anxiety of pregnant in the third trimester
Authors: Setiawati Iin , Qomari Selvia Nurul , Soliha Soliha
Published: July 2024

Anxiety gets worse when pregnant women experience fear of childbirth. To overcome this problem, murattal recitation of Qur'an is played, because it is effective in increasing calm. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of the Murattal recitation of Qur'an Muri-Q method on the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester. The pre-experimental research design with an approach one group pretest posttest design. The research population was all 32 pregnant women, the sample size using the Slovin formula was 29.6 rounded up to 30 pregnant women, with the criteria that pregnant women did not experience hearing loss and were willing to be respondents, in PBM Meiyuni. The research instrument used the Zhung Self Rating Scale (ZCAS). The results of the study before being given the Murattal recitation of Qur'an with the Muri-Q method, almost all of the anxiety of pregnant women was mild (93%), after being given the Murattal recitation of Qur'an of the Muri-Q method, all of the anxiety of pregnant women was mild (100%) and based on statistical tests showed = 0 ,00 (Ï<Î±) which meant that Murattal recitation of Qur'an is effective in reducing the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester before delivery.Â
The description of the causes of young marriage
Authors: Hidayati Ririn Wahyu
Published: July 2024

Marriage at young age has risks of reproductive health such as premarital pregnancy, anemia, to cervical cancer. Based on WHO data in 2018, there were 16 million young women aged 15-19 years who gave birth (WHO, 2018). Therefore, the researcher intends to know the description of the factors that cause marriage at a young age. This research was conducted semi-qualitatively, the number of participants was 14 pairs of prospective brides and grooms. Sampling technique with total sampling. Data analysis with frequency distribution and open interview. The results obtained that the bride and groom aged < 19 years were 100% female and 42.9% male.42.9% of prospective grooms and 100% of women had not worked. The results of in-depth interviews with prospective brides who decided to marry at a young age because they were pregnant outside of marriage. Meanwhile, according to the prospective groom, he decided to get married because he felt he was capable enough to meet his needs, was responsible for his actions and already liked each other. Young marriages occur no longer because of lack of knowledge, but because of premarital pregnancy, inappropriate perceptions of marriage, and economic problems.Â
The effect of circuit weight training under ultraviolet B rays as vitamin D supplementation in preventing COVID-19
Authors: Zannah Miftahul , Jehaman Isidore
Published: July 2024

The body's immune stability is essential by increasing fitness through exercise and getting enough vitamin D from ultraviolet B rays from sunlight. The exercise that is carried out, namely circuit weight training, is a mechanical exercise that can be applied outdoors to get exposure to ultraviolet B rays as a natural source of vitamin D. Exposure to sunlight is the best source of vitamin D for the synthesis of vitamin D from pre-vitamin D which is found under the skin. UVB rays (290 â€“ 315 nm) originating from the sun will be absorbed by the skin and will then convert 7-dehydrocholesterol in the skin to pre-vitamin D3 which is then converted to vitamin D3 to be processed in the liver into 25(OH)D and in the kidneys into 1,25(OH)2D3. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of circuit weight training under ultraviolet B rays as vitamin D supplementation in preventing Covid-19. Associated with the severity of Covid-19 occurred because reduced vitamin D supplementation could be used as a better control of SARS-COV-2. This research method was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest with a control group on 80 subjects with a ratio of 1:1 for each group. Test the normality of normally distributed data. Hypothesis analysis found a significant effect on vitamin D levels (p=0.001) circuit weight training exercise under UV-B light sourced from sunlight and there was no significant effect on increasing vitamin D levels (p=0, 710) with circuit weight training exercises performed not under UV-B rays from sunlight. This study states that there is an effect of circuit weight training under ultraviolet B rays as vitamin D supplementation in preventing Covid-19.Â
Chronic rhinosinusitis on radiological examination: literature review
Authors: Nugroho Anshor , Katili Puspita Anggraini , Rahman Siti Fauziyah
Published: July 2024

Rhinosinusitis is a manifestation of the presence of inflammation in the nasal cavity and mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses resulting in the formation of fluid or damage to the bone structures below. Radiological support examination in cases of rhinosinusitis can be done with conventional X-ray radiology examination of the paranasal sinuses, which can be combined with computed tomography (CT) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) radiology examination. This study compares traditional imaging, CT scanning, and MRI in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. A comprehensive literature review was employed in the study to locate, analyze and interpreting all information pertaining to chronic rhinosinusitis cases. The maxillaris, frontalis, ethmoidalis, and sphenoidalis sinuses with processus alveolar and petrous ridge can be seen without superposition on conventional x-rays. The complete paranasal sine and its surrounding anatomy can be seen with a CT scan, which has the best sensitivity and can show a difference in slice thickness of just 1 mm.Â  MRI examination can clearly distinguish between soft tissue and body fat and is used to support therapy in cases of rhinosinusitis and does not cause radiation.Â
The relationship between low birth weight (LBW) and the level of maternal knowledge about nutrition with the incidence of stunting in toddlers
Authors: Novita Meilinda Rifka , Sarwinanti Sarwinanti
Published: July 2024

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is the weight of a baby at birth less than 2,500 grams (up to 2,499 grams). This study aimed to determine the relationship between low birth weight (LBW) and the level of maternal knowledge about nutrition with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This study uses a correlation study method with retrospective and cross-sectional designs. The population in this study was stunting toddlers, and mothers who had stunting toddlers totaled 127 people with purposive sampling techniques obtained a total sample of 55 people. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaireâ€”data analysis using Kendallâ€™s tau test. The results showed p-value values of 0.032 and 0.618 for low LBW and the level of maternal knowledge about nutrition with stunting incidence. This study concludes that there is a significant relationship between low birth weight (LBW) and stunting incidence in toddlers, and there is no relationship that there was no meaningful relationship between the level of maternal knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting in toddlers at the Tepus I Health Center.Â Â
Recommendations for blended learning implementation COVID-19 pandemic atmosphere at Indonesian University
Authors: Primasari Clara Hetty , Kurniawan Saverius Rischo Setyo , Wibowo Pamungkas Setyo , Wibisono Yohanes Priadi
Published: July 2024

Kampus Merdeka, launched by the Ministry of Education and Culture, calls for increased use of technology in the learning process at the university, followed up by the policies of several universities in Indonesia to implement the Blended Learning method. Several universities in Indonesia started to implement the strategy, but in reality, the implementation was inseparable from the unpreparedness faced by the academic community in its application. The outbreak of COVID-19 further exacerbates this unpreparedness. Thus, this research aims to measure the level of readiness for Blended Learning implementation and provide several recommendations on how people cope with this situation. This research used the ELR (E-Learning Readiness) Model to measure readiness in applying Blended Learning methods. The E-Learning Readiness model used in this study was the Aydin & Tasci E-Learning Readiness model. The overall readiness level for Blended Learning implementation is 3.58. This result shows that the level of readiness is at the ready stage and needs a slight increase. This result suggests several recommendations for Blended Learning implementation, especially in this COVID-19 atmosphere.Â
The relationship of stress levels, nutritional status and physical activity with menstrual cycle disorders
Authors: Lutviani Malinda , Baroya Ni'mal , Antika Ruly Bahyu
Published: July 2024

Menstrual cycle disorders are abnormal uterine bleeding occurring in women of productive age and impact infertility. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stress levels, nutritional status, and physical activity with menstrual cycle disorders in female students of the Jember University public health study program. This research is quantitative research with a Cross-sectional design. The study population is active female Public Health Study Program students, University of Jember batch 2016-2020. The number of samples was 141 female students. Data collection using questionnaire filling through Google form sent to respondents. The collected data was then analyzed bivariate using Chi-Square and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results showed that 53% of female students experience menstrual cycle disorders. Â Stress level (OR 14.2; CI 5.10-38.77) and physical activity (OR 29.10; CI 9.20-92.10) are factors associated with menstrual cycle disruption in female college students. Female students with heavy stress levels and heavy physical activity can increase the risk of menstrual cycle disorders.
Clinical diagnosis of leptospirosis with negative serology: case series report
Authors: Mahmuda Iin Novita Nurhidayati , Santi Tika Melandya
Published: July 2024

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease with clinical manifestations that range from mild acute febrile illness that resolves on its own to severe, life-threatening conditions with multiple organ dysfunction. Clinical features and various diagnostic tests establish leptospirosis diagnosis, such as bacterial isolation and serological examination. Because the antibody response required for serological testing is often insufficient to detect until the second week of disease (when the immune phase begins), sensitivity, when symptoms begin, is limited. Often, patients present with obvious clinical symptoms of leptospirosis but have negative serological test results. This study aimed to determine how to establish the clinical diagnosis of leptospirosis in leptospirosis cases with negative serology test results. This study used a descriptive method with a case series research design that analyzed four series of leptospirosis cases. The result of this study is that some cases of leptospirosis have obvious symptoms, but serological examination shows negative results. This can happen because new antibodies can be detected on day 6 to day 10 of the illness and reach their peak in 3-4 weeks so that the establishment of a clinical diagnosis of leptospirosis can be established from clear clinical symptoms and other laboratory tests. Establishing the clinical diagnosis of leptospirosis with negative serology can be done with the Faine scoring system.
The relationship of adolescent knowledge about the risks of early marriage with the desire to engage in early marriage
Authors: Angraeni Kadek Noni , Lestari Sri
Published: July 2024

According to BKKBN, early marriage is a marriage that occurs before the child is 21 years old for women and before 25 years for men, at which age the health and psychological conditions are immature. Early marriage can cause health risks for mothers and babies born, psychological risks, social risks and even high rates of early marriage can negatively risk economic growth and a country's ability to alleviate poverty. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between adolescent knowledge about the risk of early marriage and the desire to do early marriage. This research method is quantitative correlation with cross sectional approach. The sample was taken using  the purposive sampling  method with a total of 137 respondents in grade X students at SMAN 1 Banguntapan Bantul. The tool in this study was a questionnaire. The data collected were analyzed univariately and bivariately. Based on the level of knowledge about the risks of early marriage, most adolescents have good knowledge as many as 132 people (96.4%) and based on the desire to do early marriage, most adolescents do not want to do early marriage as many as 135 people (98.5%). The results  of the chi square  analysis obtained a value of  p-value = 0.001 (p-value = <0.05) with a correlation coefficient value of 0.625 or in the strong category (0.6-0.799). It was concluded that there is a relationship between adolescent knowledge about the risks of early marriage and the desire to marry early. The suggestion for midwives of Banguntapan 1 Health Center is to maintain cooperation with SMA N 1 Banguntapan Bantul in providing education to students, especially emphasized the social risks of early marriage
Analysis of the effect of age and residence on the incidence of Giant Cell Tumors
Authors: Kurniati Yuni Prastyo , Zahro Ikhya' Izatus , Romadhon Yusuf Alam
Published: July 2024

Giant cell tumors are benign neoplasms that damage bone and often recur and have aggressive lesions. Benign tumors that can transform into malignant, aggressive, and able to metastasize to other organs.These tumors range from 3-8% of primary bone tumors in Western populations and as many as 20% in Asian countries. Risk factors for this disease are more common in women and at the age of the second to fourth decade. However, there are differences about the distribution of rural and urban areas between countries, as well as the age distribution of patients with these tumors in some countries. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of age and residence on the occurrence of Giant Cell Tumor. This study used a cross-sectional research design. The study sample was a histopathology preparation taken from 107 patient medical record data according to inclusion criteria using purposive sampling techniques. The results of the study found subjects with the most GCT were found in the high-risk age group (age range 20 to 50 years) of 67.3% and most of them lived in urban areas as much as 81.3%. Fisher's test showed an influence of age on the incidence of giant cell tumors (p = 0.007) and no influence between residence and the incidence of giant cell tumors (p = 0.262). The conclusion of this study is that age has a significant effect on the occurrence of Giant cell tumors. Meanwhile, residence does not affect the occurrence of Giant cell tumors.
Electronic Medical Record (EMR) at Physiotherapy Clinic
Authors: Tyas Zahra Arwananing , Wira Nata Negara  , Muhammad Sugiharto Bagus Wijaya  , Muhammad Yusuf Nurrohman  , Dika Rizki Imania
Published: July 2024

The development of the digital world is accelerating with the presence of the COVID-19 pandemic around the world. The need for digitization is also needed in the health sector, such as EMR (Electronic Medical Records) to facilitate services in recording patient medical data. The Regulation of Physiotherapy Service Standards aims to provide a reference for the implementation of quality and accountable physiotherapy services to improve the quality of physiotherapy services to patients which is one of the technological advances in the industrial revolution 4.0 by providing EMR. With this EMR, it is hoped that it can facilitate physiotherapists' access to medical record data from patients that is neatly structured. EMRs with structured data can also help clinic owners make new decisions based on stored data. This research was conducted by observation, interview, and discussion methods for analysis and design. The results of the discussion and analysis of this study are structured, neat data according to the concept of relational data. 12 Entities generated from structured data and relationships from each entity that connects one to the other consist of 10 relationships. This study resulted in a pilot system for ERM specifically for Physiotherapy Clinics because it has structured and clearly documented data such as database design using ERD (Entity Relational Diagram) and DOD (Data Object Description), as well as system design and display.
The contribution of anxiety to high school students learning motivation in online learning
Authors: Komarudin
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought a change from face-to-face learning to online learning; thus giving rise to students' anxiety. This study aims to determine the contribution of anxiety to the learning motivation of senior high school students in online learning. This research is designed in the form of quantitative research methods. The population consists of high school students in Yogyakarta with a research sample of 80 students. The sampling technique uses probability sampling. The data collection tool uses a learning motivation scale developed by researchers based on aspects of perseverance in learning, tenacious in facing difficulties, interest and sharpness of attention in learning, achievement in learning, and independence in learning. The learning motivation scale has an alpha Cronbach reliability coefficient of 0.940. Meanwhile, the scale of disability was developed by researchers based on aspects of heart, cognitive, somatic, and motor with an alpha Cronbach reliability coefficient of 0.860. Data analysis was carried out using the statistical analysis method of product-moment correlation from Pearson with the help of SPSS release 16. The results of the data analysis obtained a significant value of 0.002 (p < 0.05) and a correlation coefficient of -0.320, which means that there is a significant negative relationship between anxiety and student learning motivation in online learning. The coefficient of determination of 0.103 shows that anxiety contributes of 10.30% to the motivation of upper-secondary students in online learning, while 89.70% is influenced by other factors that were not involved in this study.
Brain gym affect stress levels in narcotics inmates
Authors: Faza Indiana Putri Wijaya , Mamnuah
Published: July 2024

Inmates experience stress due to inner tension that arises as a result of incompatibility in the prison environment, so a way is needed so that stress can be overcome, one way to overcome stress is by brain gym. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of brain gym on stress levels in narcotics inmates in Narcotics Prisons. This study uses a quasi-experimental research design in the form of a pretest-posttest design with control group. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The subjects in this study are narcotics inmates, as many as 26 people in the experimental group and 26 people in the control group. The data analysis technique used is a non-parametric static technique, a paired sample t-test with a significant level of 5%. The results of the t-stress test in narcotics inmates in the control group obtained a t-count value of (1.581) < t table (2.059) and a p-value (0.127) > 0.05, the results in the experimental group obtained a t-count value of (3.586) < t-table (2.059) and a p-value (0.001) < 0.05. There was an effect of brain gymon the experimental group. The results of the unpaired sample t-test obtained a result of 0.000, meaning there was a difference in stress levels in the experimental and control groups. Brain gym affect reducing stress levels in prisoners. Advice for drug addict inmates to apply brain gym independently to reduce stress levels in themselves.
Race Science in Mainstream Psychology, 1960-2010
Authors: Hicks Daniel , Lobato Emilio
Published: July 2024

Anthropologists and human geneticists have long rejected race science, research that can be utilized to purportedly justify racial inequality and colonialism. But race science has persisted, at the very least on the margins of the mainstream scientific community. In this study, scientometric and text mining methods were used to trace the appearance of race science discourse in both mainstream behavioral science journals and the parascholarly journal *Mankind Quarterly* from 1960 to 2010. Our analysis found two distinguishable lines of race science discourse. One is strongly associated with *Mankind Quarterly*, while the other — emphasizing race and intelligence — is more prevalent with mainstream psychology journals, especially *Intelligence* and *Personality and Individual Differences*. We compare psychology's response to race science to those of other fields, and discuss the social responsibility of scientists with respect to race science.
Mapping the Positive Self-Bias Embedded in Human Languages
Authors: Zhang Yongfa , Zou Fengjie , Jia Songlin , Wang Fei
Published: July 2024

Whether humans inherently view themselves more positively than others underpins a fundamental question of psychology, yet it has eluded scientific consensus for decades. Overcoming behavioral research’s limitations, advancements in natural language processing facilitate exploring more nuanced societal-level biases through text analysis. This study employed word embeddings to investigate the positive self-bias in human languages and its universality across cultures and historical periods using multilingual corpora totaling approximately two trillion words. We first demonstrated the presence of positive self-bias in English, aligning with prior behavioral findings. Cross-cultural comparisons then revealed self-deprecation tendencies in trait-based self-evaluation in specific Eastern languages, contrasting with Western patterns. However, affective self-positivity—the tendency to associate the self with generally positive rather than negative words—was universally observed across 11 languages. Analysis of 200 years of English texts further substantiated this dichotomy: while trait self-positivity fluctuated historically, affective self-positivity remained stable. These findings support an integrative dual-dimensional model of positive self-bias, illuminating a pathway to reconcile the longstanding debates.
Global Memory Culture in Doubt
Authors: Miller Alexei I. ,   Professor, European University at St. Petersburg, Russia,   Research Director, Center for the Study of Cultural Memory and Symbolic Politics,   Leading Research Fellow, Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

The ongoing transformations of memory politics reflect the crumbling of the old world order. Opposing historical memories’ conflicts are becoming normative ones. The article reviews the history of several such conflicts: the Nuremberg Consensus vs. the narrative of two totalitarianisms; postcolonial interpretations of the Holocaust vs. the politicization of victimhood and human-rights moralizing. Such debates indicate that attempts to globally impose and standardize “moral remembering” often have negative social and political consequences. Nevertheless, at present, historical memory is being made antagonistic, accompanied by its securitization, by the cleansing of national media of dangerous external influences, by stigmatization and cancelation of opponents (including domestic ones), and by binding memory politics to identity politics that increasingly rely on notions of one’s own past victimization.
Transformation of the UN’s Power in International Governance—from Political to Ideological
Authors: Borisov Denis A. ,   Associate Professor, Department of World Economy, International Relations and Law, Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Burkina Yanina R. ,   Postgraduate Student, Department of World Economy, International Relations and Law, Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management
Published: July 2024

By the beginning of the new millennium, the world had come to realize the need for a more representative model of global governance to address a wide range of issues. The UN responded by enhancing its ideological authority and placing the Millennium Development Goals and later the Sustainable Development Goals atop the global agenda. The article explores the strengthening of the UN’s institutional forms of ideological power, which is realized through discourse on humankind’s future development, norm-setting, and Global Performance Indicators (GPIs). The UN’s sustainable-development-based political culture influences leading states, major intergovernmental organizations, and the international non-state sector, but the organization’s drift towards ideological forms of power may eventually negatively affect the international rules of competition and cooperation.
Media Sosial Instagram Sebagai Pembentukan Self Image Pada Remaja
Authors: Elfariani Vina , Kussanti Devy Putri , Armelsa Dhefine , Atmaja Jaka , Risyan Faqihar
Published: July 2024

Perubahan dalam hubungan sosial dan semua perubahan dalam masyarakat, termasuk nilai, sikap dan pola perilaku kelompok sosial. Perubahan sosial yang positif, seperti mempermudah mendapatkan informasi, membawa manfaat sosial dan ekonomi. Sementara itu, perubahan sosial biasanya bersifat negatif, seperti munculnya kelompok-kelompok sosial atas nama agama, suku dan pola perilaku tertentu yang terkadang menyimpang dari norma yang ada. Fenomenologi adalah metode penelitian dari pendeketan kualitatif yang digunakan oleh peneliti. Media sosial Instagram sebagai sarana modifikasi citra diri, media Instagram ini dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pemiliknya. Responden penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika angkatan tahun 2019 yang menggunakan media sosial Instagram yaitu berjumlah 5 Mahasiswa.