bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimización web móvil: El poder de bootstrap en el desarrollo adaptativo
Authors: Martínez Ramírez Violeta , Luciano Machorro Teresa , Martínez Rabanales Susana , Osorio Ramírez Efrén Armando , Reyes Ramos José Javier
Published: December 2024

El desarrollo web no se entenderá en la actualidad sin una apariencia visual armonizada considerando que incrementa significativamente experiencias del usuario en la navegación en internet y su permanencia en sitios diseñados exprofeso. Según Eleven Comuncaciones.com las experiencias del usuario en internet o más conocida como UX, entre otras bondades tiene, es generar conversaciones largas y recurrentes, retorna beneficio a la marca del negocio de interés, proporciona facilidad de navegación y búsqueda sin dolor de los servicios o productos que ofrece el sitio. En consecuencia, este proyecto muestra la importancia que tiene la librería Boostrap dentro del diseño web para el FrontEnd del sitio del negocio dirigido a servicios contables y financieros en la región. Esto implica destacar su importancia al ser visto desde el móvil con la misma calidad creando automáticamente una respuesta visual igual que en PC o sitio responsivo.
Peran Aplikasi Bibit dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Investasi Syariah pada Gen Z
Authors: Dini Selasi  , Muhammad Ahfas  , Nunung Sinta Nuriyah
Published: December 2024

This study uses a Qualitative approach by comparing it with a descriptive method through secondary analysis by reviewing various literatures that are in accordance with the topic of discussion taken. This journal article was created with the aim of providing a deeper understanding of Generation Z's investment interests by explaining and presenting them comprehensively.This study reveals that Bibit has succeeded in capturing Generation Z's interest in investing in a simple way and in line with sharia values, without requiring large capital or in-depth financial knowledge. However, this study also highlights limitations, especially regarding the diversity of sharia products and the need for more in-depth training for beginners. The findings show that although Bibit plays an important role as a relevant sharia education and investment platform for Generation Z, there is still room for further development.
Post-COP28: Climate Change and Productivity Opportunities for Businesses
Authors: Soon Dr. Victor Tay Kah
Published: December 2024

In the Introduction to his P-Insights report on Post-COP28: Climate Change and Productivity Opportunities for Businesses, Dr. Victor Tay Kah Soon refers to climate change as “one of the most pressing challenges of our time.” After a summary of trends and commitments at COP28, where he spoke at two sessions, Dr. Soon focuses on current carbon credits, carbon markets, and their trends with easily understood explanations. The section on carbon credits as financial incentives that can be monetized by corporations, financial institutions, and investors is particularly relevant to a broad range of economies and economic stakeholders.
After giving examples of how carbon credit use can be applied to improve productivity in fields including regenerative fertilizers, preservation of ecosystems, solar panel installation, and IoT technologies, Dr. Soon cites the efforts of eight corporations with multinational reach to incorporate carbon reduction/credits into their business productivity planning. Similar efforts could be adopted by many APO members and others to meet global climate goals while improving productivity and prosperity.
Három tézis a Kárpát-medencei pusztásodás kérdéséhez
Authors: Horváth Csaba Péter
Published: December 2024

Tanulmányunkban e hiátus felszámolásához szeretnénk hozzájárulni azzal, hogy előbb a puszta és pusztásodás fogalmának etimológiáját, különféle jelentésváltozatait járjuk körül, majd ezek figyelembevételével kísérletet teszünk a pusztásodás fogalmának történeti definiálására, valamint a jelenség tágabb kontextusba illesztésére; lehetőségeinkhez mérten téziseket fogalmazunk meg, éppen ezért írásunk propedeutikus természetű. A gazdaság- és társadalomtörténeti, valamint a természeti tényezők témáját jelen dolgozatunkban csupán érintjük.
Az Alföld és a tanyavilág belső gyarmatosítására született koncepciók a 20. században
Authors: Kimmel Máté
Published: December 2024

Az alföldi pusztásodás egyik szembetűnő hosszútávú következménye a mezővárosok sajátos határhasználatának kialakulása, a tanyák elterjedése volt. A 19. század végén a gabonaválság terelte az agrárszakértők figyelmét az alföldi gazdaságokra, ezzel megindítva a tanyakérdésnek nevezett tudományos és politikai diskurzust. A tanyakérdés egyszerre volt gazdasági és szociális kérdés, és ennek tudatában is igyekeztek választ adni rá. Mint gazdasági kérdés, a tanyakérdés megoldása az Alföld és ezzel az ország agrártermelésének fokozását jelentette. Mint szociális kérdés, arra irányult, hogy a különféle korabeli gazdasági válságok okozta társadalmi feszültségeket oldják, és ezzel a mindenkori politikai-társadalmi rendszer stabilitását fenntartsák. A kettő szorosan összefügg, hiszen az elgondolás szerint a tanyás gazdaságok megerősödésével az agrártársadalom életszínvonalának növekedése, a szociális intézkedésekkel pedig a gazdaságok korszerűsödése is együtt jár.
Enhancing the tenth graders’ self-efficacy in learning Social Studies through technology-based pedagogies
Authors: Bandibas Jr. Porferio S. , Bedon Berlie Ann F. , Cabaltera Ma.Glesilda N. , Lloren Jessa Betty , Pacate Lovely Joy M. , Bansale Jay C.
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to improve students' self-efficacy in Social Studies using technology-based pedagogies. The study utilized mixed methods sequential explanatory design which involves quantitative and qualitative data. Pre- and post-assessments were used to measure the development of students’ test scores and supported by pre- and post-self-efficacy surveys to identify the changes in students’ levels of self-efficacy. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to determine the significant difference in pre- and post-self-efficacy survey scores. At the same time a paired sample t-test was used to analyze the pre- and post-assessment scores. On the other hand, the data obtained from the interview on the students’ experiences was analyzed thematically using Colaizzi's descriptive phenomenological data analysis technique. Results showed that students’ self-efficacy in learning Social Studies has improved with increased student engagement, active participation, and a more vibrant learning environment while implementing the interventions. Furthermore, the study recommends that teachers integrate different technological tools in their classes to enhance students' self-efficacy.
Breve Análisis Jurídico al Principio de Imparcialidad e Igualdad como Garantías Básicas del Debido Proceso en Materia Administrativa
Authors: Culqui Barrionuevo Verónica Jimena , Suárez Venegas Ramiro
Published: December 2024

En Ecuador, la imparcialidad y la igualdad en los procedimientos administrativos están regidas por varias leyes y regulaciones, entre las que destacan la Constitución de la República del Ecuador y el Código Orgánico Administrativo (COA). El debido proceso es un principio fundamental en el ámbito del derecho administrativo, garantizando que las decisiones de la administración pública se tomen de manera justa y equitativa. Dentro de este marco, los principios de imparcialidad e igualdad juegan un papel crucial, asegurando que todos los ciudadanos sean tratados de manera equitativa y que las decisiones administrativas se tomen sin sesgos ni favoritismos. Este artículo analiza la importancia de estos principios en el contexto del debido proceso administrativo. En el ámbito del derecho administrativo, los principios de imparcialidad e igualdad son esenciales para garantizar un debido proceso justo y equitativo. Estos principios aseguran que todas las partes en un procedimiento administrativo reciban un trato igualitario y que las decisiones se tomen sin favoritismos o prejuicios. Sin embargo, la aplicación efectiva de estos principios enfrenta numerosos desafíos en la práctica. A pesar de la existencia de marcos legales que promueven la imparcialidad e igualdad, se observan frecuentemente casos en los que estos principios no se respetan adecuadamente en los procedimientos administrativos. Las causas de estas deficiencias pueden variar desde la falta de capacitación de los funcionarios públicos hasta la existencia de influencias externas que afectan la toma de decisiones. Además, la falta de mecanismos efectivos de supervisión y control puede agravar estos problemas.
Gamificação como meio de apropriação da aprendizagem
Authors: Antunes Carlos Alberto , Gomes Nataniel dos Santos
Published: December 2024

A procura por aulas mais dinâmicas tem atraído cada vez mais professores e pesquisadores. Assim, os jogos são metodologias que envolvem engajamento, motivação e cooperação. Desde modo, a pesquisa foi realizada de forma qualitativa, onde procuramos apresentar os jogos que irão proporcionar uma aprendizagem de conteúdos específicos de Língua Portuguesa. Nesse viés, o presente artigo é uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre o uso da gamificação no Ensino Fundamental I e II, com direcionamento em Língua Portuguesa. Por consequência, a pesquisa foi realizada na plataforma Google Acadêmico com foco no Congresso Brasileiro de Informática na Educação (CBIE), abarcando os períodos de 2009 a 2023, que resultou em 93 artigos encontrados. Contudo, apenas 17 trabalhos foram analisados devido a palavra-chave Língua Portuguesa. Ao analisamos os trabalhos, esperamos somente resultados positivos quando ao uso gamificado em sala de aula, porém durante esse período foi possível perceber que nem todo jogo garante aprendizado. Portanto é perceptível a ausência de artigos que apresentem jogos direcionados a língua materna.
Mobiliários e objetos das escolas primárias de Santo Antônio de Leverger - Mato Grosso da década de 1930
Authors: Duarte Francisca  da Silva , Silva Marijâne  Silveira da
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo se insere em uma investigação cuja temática trata das instituições escolares. A delimitação temporal está voltada para a década de 1930, início da “Era Vargas” (1930-1945), em que o país foi governado de forma ininterrupta por um único presidente. A pesquisa busca mapear os mobiliários e objetos (materiais) de escolas primárias, que foram criadas nas categorias de Grupo Escolar e escolas isoladas, na região denominada na época de Santo Antônio do Rio Abaixo (outrora) Santo Antônio de Leverger, município localizado no interior de Mato Grosso. Para tanto, foram utilizadas fontes documentais do período delimitado, com as quais foi possível tecer algumas análises em torno da cultura material escolar. O suporte teórico assenta-se na História Cultural com procedimento metodológico de base historiográfica e documental, cujas fontes oficiais foram localizadas no acervo do Arquivo Público de Mato Grosso (APMT) e se constituem de Regulamento, Relatório e Mensagem de Presidente de Estado. A reflexão foi norteada pelo mapeamento dos objetos escolares utilizados nas escolas primárias, a fim de identificar como a materialidade pode nos ajudar a pensar sobre as relações instituídas no contexto de ensino da época. O artigo está estruturado em duas partes: na primeira apresentamos as modalidades de escolas existentes no referido município e na segunda, o mapeamento dos mobiliários e objetos existentes nas escolas de ensino primário de Santo Antônio. Os resultados apontam que quando se trata das escolas primárias, nas décadas iniciais do século XX, as escolas isoladas rurais apresentavam disparidades, no que se refere à disponibilização dos materiais necessários para a implementação das práticas pedagógicas, em comparação ao grupo escolar criado na sede deste município.
Desenvolvimento na Amazônia e o papel da Universidade
Authors: Monteiro Igor Everton Silva , Silva João Batista Carmo e
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho é um recorte da pesquisa de mestrado em desenvolvimento e abordará o conceito de desenvolvimento em disputa no que tange a Amazônia e a contribuição da Universidade pública, especificamente da Universidade Federal do Pará/UFPA, para essa temática. Considerada uma das maiores universidades públicas da Amazônia, a Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) possui grande relevância atualmente no território paraense, seja por meio do ensino, da pesquisa ou da extensão. A Universidade pública é constituída por vivências não só dos acadêmicos, mas de toda uma comunidade de moradores das cidades nas quais está inserida. Esses moradores veem nas universidades a melhoria de muitos serviços essenciais, como, por exemplo, educação e saúde, serviços, estes imprescindíveis para o desenvolvimento de uma região. Assim, o objetivo é analisar as contribuições da UFPA frente ao desenvolvimento da Amazônia. A metodologia da pesquisa é bibliográfica, com características de análise qualitativa. A justificativa dessa pesquisa passa pela possibilidade de contribuir de forma positiva e significativa para melhorar a qualidade da educação superior na Amazônia, visto que o projeto de desenvolvimento do interior do Brasil ainda tem na Amazônia seu principal desafio.
Determining solutions to new economic load dispatch problems by war strategy optimization algorithm
Authors: Nguyen Hung Duc , Pham Ly Huu
Published: December 2024

The paper applies three cutting-edge algorithms - War Strategy Optimization Algorithm (WSO), Egret Swarm Optimization Algorithm (ESOA), and  Black Widow Optimization Algorithm (BWOA) - as potential tools to determining the optimal generation power of power plants in both the Economic Load Dispatch problem (ELD) and the New ELD problem (NELD), which incorporates renewable energy resources into the traditional power system. These algorithms underwent rigorous evaluation using various test systems with complex constraints, a multi-fuel objective function, and 24-hour load demands. In System 1, at various load levels, WSO method achieves a lower total minimum cost compared to BWOA and ESOA. Specifically, WSO outperforms BWOA and ESOA by $0.68 and $2.79 for a load of 2400 MW, by $0.49 and $4.41 for a load of 2500 MW, by $0.79 and $4.83 for a load of 2600 MW, and by $0.54 and $4.53 for a load of 2700 MW. In System 2, WSO method is less cost in a day than ESOA by $ 80.92 and BWOA by $ 46.73, corresponding to 0.39% and 0.23%, respectively. Additionally, WSO excels in response capability, providing a quicker reaction time than BWOA and ESOA across all four subcases while maintaining the same control parameters. Moreover, WSO demonstrated comparable or superior results and improved search capabilities compared to previous methods. The comparison of these results underscored WSO's effectiveness in addressing these challenges and its potential for resolving broader engineering issues beyond ELD. Ultimately, the study aimed to offer valuable insights into the role of renewable energy resources in the traditional power system, particularly in cost savings.
técnico y el político
Authors: Huamán Ordóñez Luis Alberto
Published: December 2024

El presente ensayo analiza la dinámica de lo técnico y lo político en el ejercicio de la actividad de la Autoridad Nacional del Servicio Civil - SERVIR ante la propuesta del Congreso de la República de proceder a la derogatoria del Decreto Legislativo N.° 1023 que es el soporte estructural del organismo rector. Identifica un primer momento de una organización donde campeaban ideas liberales sazonadas con un conformismo social hasta llegar a 1950 donde se apuesta por un régimen estatutario generando, a su vez, el Consejo Nacional del Servicio Civil para luego aparecer, en un segundo momento, el Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública enfocado en la racionalización de la administración que en el fujimorato es desmantelado con el propósito de implementar las políticas de flexibilización laboral en el sector público y, en un tercer momento dentro de un entorno VUCA, aparece la Autoridad que se enfrenta al COVID-19, propicia el trabajo remoto abriendo espacio para el teletrabajo, así como debe asumir los conflictos generados por la Ley N.° 31131 así como los problemas internos con el sindicato de la institución rectora, el pedido de derogación del Decreto Legislativo N.° 1602 y el barómetro de la percepción ciudadana no siempre propicio. Con el uso de las técnicas hermenéutica e histórica, llega a la conclusión de que es necesario que SERVIR asuma una posición institucional basada en una administración pública deliberativa enfocada en conciliar posiciones con los diversos grupos de interés con los que debe relacionarse en beneficio de los ciudadanos.
Meninjau Ulang Fatwa Hukum Tubektomi Melalui Pendekatan Baru “Manhaj Bermazhab”
Authors: Rohman Fathur , Zuhri Hilmi Husaini
Published: December 2024

Tubectomy, a permanent contraceptive procedure, generates debate within Islamic law concerning its validity. This study aims to evaluate the legality of tubectomy using a mazhab-based approach through the takhrij method, which is a method for deriving legal rulings from the perspective of Islamic schools of thought. The research critiques views permitting tubectomy based on changes in legal rulings due to changes in 'illat and maslahat mursalah, and compares the fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and academic perspectives from Fitri A.N., Akhmad Farid M.S., and Herlina Utami. A qualitative descriptive-analytical method is employed to analyze various sources, including classical fiqh texts and contemporary fatwas. The findings indicate that tubectomy is deemed haram and that the success of rekanalisasi does not alter this ruling. The consistency of this prohibition is based on the fact that reproductive organs cannot return to their natural function without medical intervention, thereby violating Islamic contraceptive principles. This conclusion supports the fatwa of NU which asserts the prohibition of tubectomy and rejects views allowing it under the condition of rekanalisasi. The study offers an in-depth understanding of the legal status of tubectomy and invites further discussion on contraceptive methods within modern Islamic jurisprudence.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Drill Terhadap Kemampuan Menghitung Keliling dan Luas Bangun Datar
Authors: Wardany Risny Kusuma , Nurlatifah Nurlatifah , Utami Ratna Widianti
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam kemampuan menghitung keliling dan luas bangun datar yang kemungkinan ada kaitannya dengan metode pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru. Untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran, diperlukan pembelajaran yang efektif agar semua materi yang disampaikan oleh guru dapat dikuasai siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris tentang penggunaan metode drill untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menghitung siswa dalam materi keliling dan luas bangun datar. Penilaian dilakukan dalam bentuk Pre-Eksperimen dengan desain penelitian menggunakan one group pretest-postest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III SDN 1 Gegempalan sebanyak 33 orang yang dipilih secara purposive. Kemampuan menghitung keliling dan luas bangun datar siswa pada pembelajaran matematika sebelum menggunakan metode drill, siswa memiliki kemampuan menghitung keliling dan luas bangun datar dalam kriteria kemampuan cukup dan kurang. Kemampuan menghitung keliling dan luas bangun datar siswa pada pembelajaran matematika setelah menggunakan metode drill, siswa memiliki kemampuan amat baik dan baik. Terdapat pengaruh penggunaan metode drill terhadap kemampuan menghitung keliling dan luas bangun datar siswa di kelas III SDN 1 Gegempalan Cikoneng Ciamis.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Oktaviyana Wida Nurul , Nurlatifah Nurlatifah , Sari Eka Atika
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran IPAS materi gaya di kelas IV SDN 3 Bojongmengger. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen bentuk Pre-eksperimental Design menggunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan tes berupa soal pilihan ganda sebanyak 20 soal. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data statistik deskriptif dan analisis data statistik inferensial/uji prasyarat dengan dibantu menggunakan program SPSS 26. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar tes. Berdasarkan perhitungan diperoleh hasil pretest sebelum diberikannya perlakuan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan jumlah peserta didik 15 orang, banyak yang di bawah KKTP. Setelah dilakukannya perlakuan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan jumlah peserta didik 15 orang, hasil belajar peserta didik banyak diatas KKTP. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis diperoleh hasil pengujian yaitu 0,001<0,5 maka hipotesis Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran IPAS materi gaya di SDN 3 Bojongmengger.
Factors Affecting Academic Performance of Dental Graduates (2008-2016): A Study from A Colombian Public University
Authors: Vergara-Hernández Clara , Álvarez-Ojeda Andrea , Díaz-Caballero Antonio , Plazas-Román Jaime
Published: December 2024

Graduate follow-up studies are essential tools used by higher education institutions to evaluate training effectiveness and employment outcomes in dental education. This study analyzed survey data from 100 dentistry graduates (2008-2016) from a Colombian public university to examine the influence of academic factors on dental training and assess current employment status. Using descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis, the research revealed a high employment rate (79%) among graduates, with predominant participation in private practice and urban settings. Significant gender-based differences were found in the perception of academic training factors, while the majority of graduates reported satisfaction with their professional preparation and current employment situation. The findings challenge previous assumptions about inadequate dental education preparation for current market demands and provide valuable insights into graduates' professional trajectories, contributing to the limited literature on dental graduate outcomes in developing countries.
الحرب الروسية - الأوكرانية وانعكاساتها على العلاقات الروسية – اليابانية
Authors: د. إياد مالك عبد المجيد د. إياد مالك عبد المجيد
Published: December 2024

الملخص:
منذ نهاية الحرب العالمية الثانية ولغاية الآن عجزت روسيا واليابان عن إبرام معاهدة تنهي رسمياً الأعمال العدائية بين البلدين، وتنهي تنازعهما حول جزر المحيط الهادئ المعروفة يابانيا بالأقاليم الشمالية، وروسياً بجزر الكوريل الجنوبية. ومع الغزو الروسي لأوكرانيا زادت علاقات البلدين تدهورا، وتوقفت مساعي تطويرها التي بدأها رئيس الوزراء الياباني الراحل شينزو آبي ، ما يثير التساؤل حول مستقبل العلاقة بين الدولتين.
    الكلمات المفتاحية : الحرب الاوكرانية، روسيا، ، اليابان ، الانعكاسات .
دبلوماسية القوة الناعمة
Authors: م.م أزهار هادي مجيد م.م أزهار هادي مجيد
Published: December 2024

يعد مفهوم دبلوماسية القوة الناعمة من الأساسيات في حقل العلاقات الدولية، إذ انها تنماز بالحداثة النسبية وأصبح لها الدور المميز في تنفيذ السياسة الخارجية، بما تمتلكه من مقومات اقتصادية وعلمية وثقافية وإنسانية تستطيع منها تحقيق اهدافها ومصالحها القومية، فضلاً عن   ذلك  جاء هذا البحث ،بهدف تحقيق عدة أهداف، أهمها التعرف على دبلوماسية القوة الناعمة،ومفهومها ومقوماتها.
        توصل البحث لعدة نتائج ،اهمها إن القوة الناعمة رغم شعاراتها ومغريتها إلا أنها لا تقل أهمية عن القوة الصلبة،ولها القدرة على تحقيق أهداف السياسة الخارجية لتحقيق السلام والمصلحة الوطنية.
        قدرتها على مواجهة التحديات وحل المشاكل والنزاعات بطرائق سلمية وبأقل تكلفة، بدأت الدول الكبرى الاهتمام بها بعد أن فشلت القوة لصلبة في تحقيق الأهداف التي تسعى لها، المطامع التي ترجوها من نظيرتها من الدول الاخرى.
الكلمات المفتاحية: دبلوماسية، القوة الناعمة، الدبلوماسية الثقافية، التقليدية، الشعبية، الرقمية، المقومات الثقافية.
REINCIDÊNCIA E RECONDUÇÕES DE ADOLESCENTES EM CONFLITO COM A LEI E AS PERSPECTIVAS DE MELHORIA DO SISTEMA SOCIOEDUCATIVO LOCAL
Authors: Baldan Guilherme Ribeiro , Tramontini Marcelo
Published: December 2024

O estudo analisa as medidas socioeducativas impostas pelo Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente – ECA e incidência da reincidência dos menores em conflito com a lei no município de Guajará-Mirim/RO. Buscou-se em primeiro plano a análise da legislação protetiva do menor, tanto em âmbito nacional como internacional e, em especial, a Constituição Federal vigente e o ECA. Constatou-se que a delinquência juvenil vem crescendo assustadoramente e em Guajará-Mirim o cenário não é diferente. Por meio de relatórios do Poder Judiciário, nota-se que pouco mais da metade das medidas impostas aos menores em conflito com a lei são efetivamente cumpridas e que a taxa de reincidência ultrapassa 30%. Por fim, conclui-se que a legislação brasileira que trata da proteção integral do menor é moderna, e poderia ser eficaz, se não fosse a falta do empenho dos responsáveis pela proteção do menor em sua totalidade, seja a família, como primeira responsável por esta proteção, seja o Estado ou os demais setores da sociedade. Não obstante, algumas inciativas promissoras estão em fase de implementação seja por iniciativa institucional federal (Plataforma Socioeducativa e o Programa de Apoio e Acompanhamento a Adolescentes Pós-cumprimento de Medida Socioeducativa de Restrição e de Privação de Liberdade) ou estadual, a exemplo do Projeto rondoniense “Eu Sou Capaz de Mudar Meu Futuro”.
NEOCRIMINALIZAÇÃO TRANSNACIONAL
Authors: Pauletto Glodner Luiz , Silva Layde Lana Borges da
Published: December 2024

Este artigo investiga como as organizações criminosas (ORCRIM) têm adotado modelos de financeirização de ativos em plataformas digitais e irrastreáveis, migrando progressivamente de paraísos fiscais para sistemas monetários desregulamentados, o que adiciona a desmaterialização do crime de lavagem de dinheiro e gera dificuldades também para estabelecer sua autoria, pois passam a utilizar criptomoedas, não raramente convertidas para os mercados de NFT’s (Tokens Não Fungíveis). Nesse contexto, destaca-se a importância do Direito Penal Econômico na proteção dos bens jurídicos pelo Estado. A pesquisa emprega uma abordagem exploratória bibliográfica e raciocínio indutivo, concluindo que a financeirização digital das organizações criminosas é um fenômeno global, que imprime maior complexidade no combate ao crime transnacional e à lavagem de dinheiro.
DESAFIOS DO DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL ECOLÓGICO NA PROTEÇÃO CONTRA A BIOPIRATARIA NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Leon Arcelino , Nantes Rosalina
Published: December 2024

Este estudo aborda a interseção entre o Direito Constitucional Ecológico e as violações decorrentes da biopirataria na Amazônia, focando na exploração não autorizada de recursos vegetais. Analisa-se a eficácia do Direito Constitucional Ecológico como ferramenta para combater a biopirataria, destacando os artigos 231, §2º e §6º e 225, §4º da Constituição Federal. A pesquisa, baseada em abordagens bibliográficas e jurisprudenciais, examina as consequências socioeconômicas e para a biodiversidade advindas da biopirataria, e propõe estratégias integradas de conservação. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de fortalecer a legislação e promover a governança ambiental como meios eficazes de proteção do ecossistema amazônico e de seus habitantes.
Pensions and Gratuities, Public Debt Servicing and Economic Growth of Nigeria
Authors: Chinweoke Nwaeze
Published: December 2024

Government expenditure across the globe is generally intended to enhance citizens’ welfare through the provision of public goods and services and thus, induce growth of economies. Pensions and gratuities as well as public debt servicing are classified under transfer expenditure of government. Thus, this study broadly examined the effects of pensions and gratuities and public debt services expenditure on economic growth of Nigeria for the period 1981-2020.  The time series data for the study period were sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin as well as the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) served as the dependent variable while Government expenditure on pensions and gratuities (GEXPGR) and Government expenditure on public debt servicing (GEXPDS) served as independent variables. Inflation rate was introduced in this work as a control variable to ensure the robustness of the study. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) unit root test technique was employed to test the stationarity of the variables in the model. The result revealed a mixed order of I(0) and I(1). Thus, the Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Bounds test was adopted to test the long-run relationship (co-integration) among variables and estimate the long-run and short-run dynamics of the analysis. The findings of the study revealed that government expenditure on pensions and gratuities, and debt servicing had positive and significant effects on the economic growth of Nigeria in the long-run. In the short-run, government expenditure on pensions and gratuities had a positive and significant effect on economic growth of Nigeria while public debt servicing was found to be positive but non-significant. Inflation rate was found to have negative and non-significant effects on the economic growth of Nigeria in both the short and long-run for the period studied. The study therefore recommended that the Nigerian government should sustain and improve budgetary allocations to pensions and gratuities to guarantee relative comfort among pensioners and at the same time, ensure adequate and regular servicing of both domestic and external debts to induce further growth in the economy.
Effect of Firm Size, Profitability and Leverage on Voluntary Disclosure of Insurance Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim Nasiru Butack , Sa’idu Adamu , Shehu Usman Hassan
Published: December 2024

The level at which listed firms in Nigeria disclose voluntary information is at an increasing rate yearly. This therefore, led to this research as to what factors influence this voluntary disclosure by insurance companies. This study primarily tries to determine the effects of firm size, profitability, and leverage on the content and degree of voluntary disclosure by insurance companies in Nigeria. All 15 insurance companies listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange were used as the study's population, and a census sampling technique was applied to arrive at a sample size of ten (10) insurance companies. Data were collected from the insurance companies’ annual reports and accounts. Multiple regression analysis was used to investigate the effects of firm size, leverage, and profitability on voluntary disclosure. The results indicated that leverage and company size have a positive but insignificant effect on voluntary disclosure. Indeed, profitability has a negative but significant effect on voluntary disclosure. It is, therefore, recommended that insurance companies should embark on good corporate governance practices such as the voluntary disclosure of information in order to attract investors and improve their performance.
Presentación del Dossier: Derecho al sufragio, reformas electorales y perspectiva de géneros. Aportes para una discusión sobre la igualdad sustantiva
Authors: Gómez Patricia , Alonso Belén
Published: December 2024

Este texto introduce los artículos que dan forma al presente dossier, el que busca poner en escena el debate actual sobre la igualdad sustantiva en materia de inclusión de mujeres en el sistema político a partir de llevar adelante, a través de sus autoras, distintos recorridos históricos, culturales, políticos y territorialmente situados en distintas latitudes sobre la temática. Para ello, primero revisamos los avances y desafíos en materia de igualdad y no discriminación en Argentina y América Latina a lo largo de 40 años de democracia. Destacamos hitos como la legalización del sufragio femenino en 1947, la posterior implementación de políticas que buscan garantizar la representación política de las mujeres, la redefinición conceptual dada por la CEDAW sobre la igualdad de género así como las reformas constitucionales que han promovido medidas de acción afirmativa, entre otras. Luego, presentamos los artículos de las diferentes autoras que, desde diversas perspectivas, nos permiten recorrer la historia de la inclusión femenina en la política, los obstáculos enfrentados y las estrategias adoptadas para lograr paridad de género en los espacios de decisión. En esta clave, subrayamos que la igualdad sustantiva y las acciones afirmativas son claves para abordar las asimetrías de poder y promover un entorno político más equitativo, al tiempo que criticamos las nociones restrictivas de ciudadanía. A su vez, destacamos el lugar de América Latina como un espacio donde observar los cambios en las reglas electorales y su impacto en la representación de las mujeres.
Finalmente, planteamos la necesidad de una vida libre de violencias y la erradicación de la desinformación, enfatizando que construir una democracia justa requiere reconocer la participación de todas las identidades sin discriminación.
Innovación democrática y representación política: las reformas electorales paritarias exitosas en América Latina
Authors: Freidenberg Flavia
Published: December 2024

¿Por qué unos países con reglas paritarias han alcanzado representación paritaria en el Poder Legislativo y otros no? ¿Cuáles han sido las configuraciones legales más eficientes para incrementar la representación de las mujeres en América Latina? Esta investigación argumenta que hay al menos tres dispositivos legales que, junto a la exigencia de la paridad vertical en las candidaturas, pueden generar mayor representación. Ellos son: 1. La paridad transversal en los encabezamientos de las listas plurinominales (México, Ecuador, Costa Rica); 2. La paridad horizontal entre los distritos uninominales (Bolivia, México); 3. El principio de competitividad para que las mujeres no sean ubicadas en distritos perdedores (México). Estos dispositivos de innovación democrática, junto a la alternancia, la fórmula completa y las sanciones fuertes, son claves para mejorar la representación. Conocerlos ayuda a identificar las reformas necesarias para los sistemas que aún no consiguen resultados paritarios.
Profile Characterization of a Millet Variety Good for Fura “Millet Food Drink”
Authors: Mamadou Adam , Ango Issoufou Kassari , Ahmadou Issaka , Sabiou Mahaman , Djibo Soumana
Published: December 2024

Pearl millet is rich in vitamin A, Fe, Zn and high-quality proteins. It is the staple food crop for the majority of the Nigerien. It is processed into various finished products, including Fura, a popular food drink in Niger, predominantly part of Hausa diet. This work aims to identify the main traits of the millet variety sought by actors of Fura value chain. The methodology consisted of collecting data using a questionnaire administered to populations of 142 millet grain producers, 140 Fura processors/resellers and 140 Fura consumers selected in 14 sites and 28 focus groups. The results showed that 99% of producers are men, 90% of consumers are men and 100% of processors are women. Actors in the sample have an average age of 46 years and a basic level of education, mainly traditional Coranic and primary school. Millet local varieties are still predominantly used in the production and manufacture of Fura. The processing of Fura is done in several stages from winnowing to making dumplings. Cooking is the most delicate stage which requires more attention to obtain good Fura. Main traits of millet variety expected by actors of Fura value chain are large grains size, cleanliness, white or reddish coast and consistency, high yield, early maturing grains, etc. In addition, the grains must be suitable for Fura manufacturing process, particularly hulling and easy cooking of the millet flour balls. Breeding of new millet varieties suitable for making Fura should consider a large number of these traits in order to increase diversity, supply, improve and sustain nutritional quality.
Exploring Medical and Dental Tourism: Opportunities, Challenges, and Global Impact on Healthcare
Authors: Mucaj Orion
Published: December 2024

Medical and dental tourism have become important parts of the global healthcare market. These fields are growing due to advancements in medical technology, lower travel costs, and the need for affordable and quality healthcare. This review looks at the main factors driving medical and dental tourism, such as lower treatment costs abroad, access to advanced procedures, and dissatisfaction with local healthcare services. It also highlights popular destinations, common treatments, and the importance of safety and quality through accreditation and regulations. Dental tourism, a branch of medical tourism, is expanding quickly due to the high demand for services like cosmetic dentistry, implants, and braces. The review discusses challenges, including ethical issues, health risks, and effects on healthcare systems in both source and destination countries. It offers a clear summary of the topic, points out gaps in current research, and suggests areas for future studies to ensure the advantages of medical and dental tourism outweigh the challenges.
Exploring the Correlation between the Cycle Threshold value of Syncytial Virus and Paraclinical Characteristics of Patients with Severe Asthma
Authors: Moadikhah Simin , Manafi Varkiani Mahsa , Moadikhah Soheila , Mirsadraee Majid
Published: December 2024

Background and objectives
Asthma is an important chronic disease of the respiratory tract that can present with different severities. Several factors play a role in its exacerbation; yet, the role of human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) on persistent severe asthma is not fully understood. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the association of HRSV threshold cycles (Ct) with persistent severe asthma.
Materials and methods
In this study, 100 severe asthma were enrolled, and 45 adults infected with HRSV participated; their demographics (age, sex, body mass index), asthma control status (measured by asthma control questionnaire and asthma exacerbation severity classification), lung tests (spirometric breathing test and exhaled nitric oxide), were recorded. A sputum sample was collected from all participants; after extracting the RNA, real-time PCR was performed and the association of Ct values with the study variables was studied.

Results
The analysis revealed significant correlations between HRSV and clinical parameters such as BMI, FEV1, and exacerbation severity. Specifically, there was a reverse correlation between HRSV and BMI (r=0.492, p=0.03) as well as exacerbation severity (r=-0.481, p=0.02). Additionally, a positive correlation was found between HRSV and PEF (r=0.633, p=0.04), and a notable correlation with FEV1 (r=-0.502, p=0.02).
Conclusion
The study highlights that Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus (HRSV) significantly impacts respiratory health and may worsen asthma in affected patients. Therefore, effective preventive measures, such as vaccination or early treatment, are essential for better asthma management.
Strengthening Transformational Leadership, Professional Competency, and E-Learning Quality in an Effort to Improve Teacher Performance through Organizational Commitment as an Intervening Variable: Research Using Path Analysis and SITOREM Method on Teachers of B Accreditation Ranked Vocational Schools in South Tangerang City
Authors: Indah Setyani Nanik , Notosudjono Didik , . Suhendra
Published: December 2024

Nanik Indah Setyani, this study aims to analyze and find strategies and ways to improve teacher performance through efforts to strengthen transformational leadership, teacher professional competence, e-learning quality and organizational commitment. This study uses the path analysis method to determine the direct and indirect effects between variables, followed by SITOREM analysis used to analyze the indicators of the research variables so that efforts are obtained to be made in improving teacher performance through transformational leadership, teacher professional competence, e-learning quality and organizational commitment. The population of the study was all teachers who teach at SMK Swasta Kota Tangerang Selatan Accreditation B totaling 255 people with a total sample of 156 taken using random sampling techniques based on the Slovin formula.
The results of the SITOREM analysis obtained several efforts in improving lecturer performance by improving indicators, namely: 1) job knowledge, 2) personal quality and 3) affective commitment. Likewise with efforts to strengthen transformational leadership, teacher professional competence, e-learning quality and organizational commitment by improving, maintaining or developing its indicators.
Development of Hydrogel Delivery Systems for Anti-Inflammatory Action
Authors: Pidda Dushyant , Kumar Vinay , . Kedar , Verma Tarun , Kumar Vishwakarma Prince , Singh Devorat
Published: December 2024

Hydrogels' biocompatibility, adjustable characteristics, and capacity for controlled drug release have made them attractive delivery systems for anti-inflammatory drugs. These technologies lessen the drawbacks of traditional medication delivery techniques, namely their low bioavailability and systemic side effects. The development, workings, and developments of hydrogel-based delivery methods specifically designed to reduce inflammation are examined in this paper. It explores the various kinds of hydrogels, their potential for therapeutic use, and the present difficulties in bringing these systems from the lab to the clinic.
Tindak Pidana Pencurian Anak Terkait dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Anak
Authors: Erva Yunita  , Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar
Published: December 2024

The author in writing raised the case on Decision Number: 9/Pid.Sus.A/2019/PN.Bkl, where the defendant Ropik Bin Sukkur was found guilty of committing the crime of theft of a blue and white Beat motorcycle for his actions, the defendant was sentenced to 3 (three) years. three) months and did not get a diversion attempt. For this reason, the author will examine how the criminal imposition of criminal acts of theft of article 363 of the Criminal Code committed by minors in terms of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and how the judge's considerations in imposing a crime against the perpetrators of the crime of theft of article 363 of the Criminal Code in terms of the perspective of restorative justice, the research method used in this author is the normative juridical method of library law research carried out by researching library materials or secondary data, sentencing refers to the theory of relative punishment where the purpose of sentencing is as a means of improvement for the accused. itself, while the judge's considerations refer to two aspects, namely juridical and non-juridical aspects, juridical aspects refer to Article 362 of the Criminal Code and noin juridical refers to mitigating and aggravating matters.
Peran Pilar Demokrasi dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Nasional di Tengah Tantangan Globalisasi
Authors: Zaky Umar Rachman
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the role of the pillars of democracy, namely the rule of law, community participation, and government transparency, in building Indonesia's national resilience in the era of globalisation. Using a qualitative approach based on literature analysis, this study finds that the rule of law supports social stability through the enforcement of justice, community participation strengthens government legitimacy, and transparency increases accountability and public trust. Global challenges such as economic dependency and radical ideologies require strengthening democracy through legal reform, political education, and administrative digitalisation. With this strategy, Indonesia can face the dynamics of globalisation while maintaining its national stability and sovereignty.
Peran Diplomasi Maritim Indonesia sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia
Authors: Afifah Winda Ramadhani  , Muhammad Imran Hanafi  , Mulawarman Mulawarman  , Dea Rizky Amalia
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the role of Indonesia's maritime diplomacy in realizing its vision as the Global Maritime Fulcrum (Poros Maritim Dunia - PMD). Indonesia’s maritime diplomacy focuses on strengthening maritime security, enhancing maritime infrastructure connectivity, sustainable marine resource management, and promoting maritime culture. Through active participation in international forums such as IORA and cooperation with G20 countries, Indonesia aims to strengthen its strategic position as a global maritime trade hub. This study highlights how maritime diplomacy supports the achievement of the five pillars of PMD, solidifying Indonesia's role in the Indo-Pacific region and enhancing the country's global influence.
Analisis Model Kebijakan Kurikulum Merdeka di Indonesia
Authors: Mohammad Rafatta Umar  , Charren Galuh Indraswari  , Dwi Desky Setiawan  , Reivania Calista  , Fakthuri Fatkhuri
Published: December 2024

Education is important for the lives of people in a country. In order to create an educational system that is organized and has a vision, a policy in the form of a curriculum is needed. In a country that adheres to a democratic system, it is necessary to involve or participate the community in the policy formulation and implementation process. This policy paper investigates the Merdeka Curriculum policy model created and implemented by the Ministry of Education and Culture. Public policy models include top-down, bottom-up and a combination of the two. The research method used in this article is qualitative with data sources obtained from books, scientific articles, and other credible information found on the internet. In the policy formulation process, studies were conducted and the government involved parents. In addition, in the implementation process, the Merdeka Curriculum is carried out in stages with a trial period carried out by several schools called Mover Schools. In addition, the policy also has an evaluation instrument in the form of a Minimum Competency Assessment. Based on the findings related to this policy, it can be concluded that the policy model in the Merdeka Curriculum is bottom-up.
Metode Pembelajaran yang Tepat untuk Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Punandari Zenith
Published: December 2024

Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi metode pembelajaran yang tepat dan efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa SD mengenai materi pembelajaran IPA. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi dampak positif dari penerapan metode yang dilakukan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa, serta menyajikan beberapa rekomendasi yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh guru dan stakeholder pendidikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran IPA di SD.
Metode – Penelitian ini dibuat menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik studi literatur. Alat yang digunakan melibatkan analisis dokumen atau jurnal terkait materi pembelajaran IPA SD
Temuan – Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran berbasis eksperimen dengan pendekatan kontekstual lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep ilmiah siswa SD dibandingkan metode tradisional. Selain itu, metode ini juga memiliki dampak positif terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Implikasi penelitian ini mencakup penerapan metode pembelajaran yang inovatif dan berorientasi pada kontekstual dalam pembelajaran IPA di SD.
Keywords: IPA SD, Motivasi Belajar, Metode Pembelajaran