bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Algorithms and methodology for inflection line identification within information and mathematical model of relief
Authors: Plisenko Olga
Published: October 2022

The relevance of this research topic lies in the fact that a universal technology for automated recognition and identification of structural relief elements is currently not available. This task is one of the main analytical directions of geomorphological mapping, and its solution will reduce the time for its development, unify the results, and expand the field of application of the homomorphic and genetically homogeneous elementary surface model in interdisciplinary research. To solve this problem, an information and mathematical relief model is developed, the purpose of which is to present surface relief in the form of a consistent set of all structural elements, simulate the obtained surface in 3D space, provide a complete automated cycle of highlighting and classifying structural relief elements, and present various algorithms for its analysis. The described work stage includes the development of original algorithms and methods for automatic identification of slope inflection lines as part of an information and mathematical model. Slope inflection lines are structuring in material-energy flow redistribution between and within genetically homogeneous surfaces. Automation of the selection of inflection lines is the penultimate stage of constructing the target terrain models. In the study, we discuss the main stages of the automated technology supplying the initial data for the developed algorithms, give an overview of the existing methods and software products used to determine the slope inflection lines, describe the mathematical and algorithmic techniques used in the developed algorithms, and discuss the peculiarities of using these techniques in relation to the developed general technology. The result of the work is an original automatic methodology for determining slope inflection lines, which allows us to proceed to automatic identification and classification of elementary surfaces.
Prospects for creating the atlas information system to the SPNA territory of the metropolis by using crowdsourcing resources (on the example of Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo park)
Authors: Markova Olga , Emelyanova Ludmila
Published: October 2022

The article discusses the possibility of creating an atlas information system for a specially protected area of a metropolis based on crowdsourcing resources. The Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo park, the smallest natural and historical park in Moscow (∼2.2 km²), was chosen as the object of study. It is distinguished by a harmonious and original cultural landscape that has developed since the end of the 18th century, and high biodiversity, the presence of protected species of plants and animals. Beavers, muskrats, squirrels, weasels, ducks, shelducks and other birds (about 50 species), various fish and insects, forest and meadow landscapes are a valuable recreational resource located not far from the city center.

Improvement work has been repeatedly carried out in the park, however, in 2022, the most large-scale radical reconstruction work began, which caused profound changes in the natural environment and put ecosystems at risk of destruction. Such events aroused active resistance from environmentalists, regular visitors to the park, and residents of the surrounding areas, who organized constant interaction to exchange information on environmental issues. Relying on these activists became the basis for designing an atlas information system based on crowdsourced resources. As an example, a map of factual material on plants is given, compiled in the Google Map Maker environment based on field observations of interested persons with photographs and descriptions. In addition, a table has been compiled on plants, including their useful, decorative and dangerous properties of plants, as well as habitat features in the park.

In the process of joint research with environmentalists, the following adverse impacts and changes in the natural environment were identified: the destruction and oppression of trees and bushes, the destruction of natural grass cover and its replacement with lawns, the oppression of the animal population, the destruction of the soil layer, the construction of unnecessary roads, incl. paved, changes resulting from the use of construction and transport equipment, incl. severe, excessive lighting of the park, the introduction of building materials and debris into the natural environment, an increase in sealed areas, deformation of slopes, violation of the relief and landscape structure of the park, changes in the hydrological regime.

The atlas information system of the Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo park on a crowdsourcing resource has good development prospects.
Geoinformation monitoring and modeling of student immigration to Russia
Authors: Belozerov Vitaly , Shchitova Natalia , Esikova Viktoriya
Published: October 2022

The article presents the experience of developing geoinformation monitoring of foreign student immigration to Russia. A conceptual scheme of monitoring is proposed, its basic structures and principles of functioning are considered. It is proved that the use of geoinformation monitoring makes it possible to process large amounts of information, form databases, and perform qualitative evaluation and analytical procedures the aim of which is optimizing of management activity. The monitoring system is developed on the basis of the ArcGIS GIS platform and includes three main modules: organizational, visualization, expert-analytical, each of which represents certain functions. The central place of the article is devoted to examples of modeling processes and visualization of data characterizing foreign student immigration. According to the authors, the methods of cartographic anamorphic images and ring maps provide the greatest visibility. The possibilities of the centrographic method for calculating the center of gravity of foreign student immigration across Russia are demonstrated. The moving of the all-Russian center of gravity from Tatarstan to the southwest was revealed, which reflects a decrease in interest in Siberian scientific and educational centers and proves an increasing attractiveness of Southern European ones. Preliminary results have been obtained on the current state and transformation of the educational immigration space in Russia, the main feature of which is strong polarization. The uneven distribution of foreign students by region is obvious. The traditional centers of attraction are the capital territories and ancient university centers. At the same time, there is an activation of peripheral regional universities, increasing the recruitment of foreign students, increasing the status of the regions in which they are located. An important factor in choosing a university, along with the image, is the positional factor reflecting the influence of the location of the place of study in Russia.
GIS “Demographic map of the Stavropol Territory”
Authors: Cherkasov Aleksandr
Published: October 2022

The transformation of settlement network in Russia is an obvious and pronounced process in the conditions of the current demographic and migration situation. The spatial polarization of the country’s territory as a whole is typical in particular for Stavropol Territory. Firstly, the population is obviously converging around the regional center—the city of Stavropol, secondly, the settlements of the Caucasian Mineralnye Vody agglomeration remain attractive for migrants, thirdly, there is a decrease in the population in the peripheral regions of the territory, both in urban and rural areas. In urban areas, there is a redistribution of the population in favor of large and large cities (Stavropol, Pyatigorsk, Yessentuki, etc.), which subsequently leads to the formation of new microdistrict development, as well as the formation of suburbanization zones around the cores of agglomerations. These processes are complicated by the multi-ethnic structure of the population of the region—the ethnic groups with a low and failed urbanization transition are included in the urbanization processes, and in rural areas there is a rapid change in the ethnic composition of the population.

These processes require a systematic research approach based on GIS technologies, allowing a comprehensive approach to assessing the transformation of the settlement network in Stavropol Territory. GIS have proven to be an effective tool for organizing monitoring, and the ability to combine data from diversified sources of information makes it possible to assess the demographic and migration potential of settlements, to identify the implementation effects of infrastructure and investment projects on population dynamics, including in its qualitative dimensions.

Geoinformation monitoring system application approbation shows high results, which are expressed both in quantitative and qualitative measurements.
Characterization and Mycotoxin Screening of Fungal Isolates from Palm Sugar
Authors: K. Monisha , L Mariyanancyarputha
Published: October 2022

The global demand for alternative sugars is rising due to their lower glycemic index and other health benefits.  However, improper manufacture, processing, transport, export, and/or marketing of regional sugar products increases the risk of microbial infection upon consumption.  Fungal exposure and contamination of alternative sugars may occur as a result of enhanced hygroscopicity of certain sugar forms such as coconut and palm sugars, which strongly attract water molecules to their surface and thereby fungal spores, a property affected by adulteration practices, e.g. incorporation of cane sugar.  The present study highlights risks of unregulated processing of palm sugar in the form of fungal contaminants and their toxigenic potential.  Palm sugar was sampled for fungal isolates which were identified as Aspergillus flavus, A. niger, A. carbonarius, A. terreus, and A. fumigatus, followed by colony enumeration.  Subsequent extraction of fungal extracts by thin layer chromatography resulted in detection of mycotoxins, including aflatoxins B1 and G1, citrinin, and ochratoxin.  The findings confirmed that humid conditions may be optimal for the presence of toxigenic fungi in the palm sugar and production of toxic metabolites, indicating that more stringent regulation is required for palm sugar processing, as the toxins can lead to detrimental health consequences, including acute poisoning, nephropathy, and liver cancer.
G Suite as a solution in collaborative, academic and professional work tools
Authors:   Conselho Regional de Administração do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Borges de Amorim Amorim Diego Felipe
Published: October 2022

The wonders brought by innovations from cloud computing help collaborative productivity and work management processes, revolutionize the way we learn and work, mitigate boundaries, in addition to expanding services and reducing costs for companies and people globally. In this perspective, the objective of the present research is to present the G Suite functionalities as a productivity, storage and cooperation tool. In order to achieve the proposed objective, an investigation was carried out on the Google Docs application, understood as an essential tool in the creation, edition, management and sharing of office-type documents – office applications, which is part of the G Suite solution. This study was carried out exploring the Google Docs tool, as well as books, articles, websites, blogs and technical documents. The following was concluded, among other things: G Suite is a powerful and complex tool for productivity, storage and collaborative work, with Google Docs as its greatest exponent; the G Suite is the evolution of Google Apps, the latter representing free tools, including Google Docs; and, access to office type tools requires the user to have an active Gmail account.
Sustainability valuation model for an exporting company 4.0.
Authors:   Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Alegre Poma Napoleon Brito , Trigueros Pina José Antonio ,   Universidad Miguel Hernández
Published: October 2022

Industry 4.0 came by digital technology and the promise of increased productivity based on data. The scenario is useful to the stakeholder of the sustainable exporting company because it allows it to create value for the goods it exports. But a model that accepts uncertainty is required to relate the input variables: digital technology and strategy 4.0 with the output variable: sustainability. A problem that is solved under a fuzzy logic approach and the fuzzy inference system which generates the data set to train, control, and validate the adaptive network of the fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). Which, creates the algorithm of the sustainability valuation model (SVM). Thus the general objective is completed, and then the model is used in five exporting companies to supervise, control, and calibrating the result of the output variable, which can bea value between zero and one, where zero means loss sustainability and one reflect high sustainability. Data and knowledge that allows the stakeholder to make strategic decisions about advanced digital skills and competencies in the workplace, which is aninnovation in the context of Industry 4.0 that allows a contribution of knowledge to the economic literature and management of the business. The SVM will continue its training process with new exporting ecosystems, face-to-face interviews, and adapt its content to another language.
Proposal of a descriptive energy model applicable to the installation of solar photovoltaic systems interconnected to the grid through distributed generation: case study in Nuevo Laredo
Authors:   UniversidadInternacional Iberoamericana, Cruz Arellano Martin , Castillo Tellez Margarita ,   Universidad Autónoma de Campeche
Published: October 2022

World energy consumption continues to increase due to population growth and technological development; however, 73% of the energy used comes from fossil sources highly polluting for the planet, whose world reserves are being rapidly reduced. Using at least a smaller percentage of renewable energy could mitigate global warming and climate change and ensure global energy sustainability. Aware of this national and global problem, a descriptive energy model is proposed that methodologically includes the steps to follow to determine the viability of installing photovoltaic solar systems in any region of the world, through the analysis of the renewable energy resource available, of the environmental and electrical variables and, human, material and financial resources. The proposed model is developed and designed to collect, integrate, and analyze various sources and researchwork related to the joint subject as a comprehensive system that graphically displays and describes the information blocks to be obtained. As a particular case study, the model is applied in Nuevo Laredo, concluding that the necessary conditions exist to install photovoltaic systems. The measurement of variables in situ using special instruments and those obtained from databases or special software is considered. They are analyzed and compared with standards, manufacturer specifications, regulations, and reference parameters, making it possible to determine the region's viability to install photovoltaic solar systems. Finally, the application of the model requires preparing a technical report of the results obtained
Leadership and organizational success with the ISO 9001 model
Authors:   Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Vasquez Lema Marcelo Rodrigo , Vázquez Loayza Juan Pablo ,   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana de Ecuador
Published: October 2022

Given the growing adoption of the ISO 9000 model by the Industrial Companies of Cotton Textile Products in Bolivia (EIPAT), to effectively address a dynamic context and, as they are unable to visualize representative changes in their performance; furthermore, considering the impact of a solid Leadership on the collaborators and its repercussion on the processes and the organization, and finally, being one of the principles of quality management the Leadership; It was sought to establish the relationship between it and Organizational Success (EO). Twoobjectives were established: (1) Determine if the management levels exercise the Leadership actions recommended by the ISO 9000 model and, (2) Determine the relationship that exists between the Leadership exercised at each of the management levels and the EO. The alternative hypothesis was "The actions to exercise Leadership positively influence the Success of organizations with ISO 9001 certification"; and the null “Actions to exercise Leadership do not positively influence the Success of organizations with ISO 9001 certification”. The information collection instrument was validated by experts in research methodology and Cronbach's Alpha statistic. In the data analysis, the measures of central tendency and variability were used for the descriptive and the Spearman correlation coefficient for the correlational; This made it possible to determine that there is a strong and moderate positive relationship between the study variables; as well as, that the middle management levels exercise these practices more frequently.
DATA MINING MODEL KLASIFIKASI MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR DENGAN NORMALISASI UNTUK PREDIKSI PENYAKIT DIABETES
Authors: Sholeh Muhammad , Andayati Dina , Rachmawati Rr. Yuliana
Published: October 2022

Model yang dibangun dengan menggunakan proses data mining dapat digunakan untuk melakukan prediksi dari suatu data. Model dapat dibangun dengan menggunakan datasheet yang berisi data yang diolah dari proses. Salah satu implementasi dari model dalam data mining adalah prediksi dari suatu penyakit seperti penyakit diabetes.  Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan pembuatan model data mining dengan menggunakan algoritma k-NN dan dilakukan normalisasi data. Metode normalisasi yang dilakukan adalah Z-Score dan Min-Max.. Metodologi penelitian dilakukan dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan menentukan datasheet, memilih model data mining serta membagi datasheet menjadi datasheet menjadi data training dan data testing serta melakukan evaluasi performance dari model yang dibuat . Proses pembuatan model menggunakan pemrograman python. Proses data mining menggunakan model klasifikasi dengan menggunakan algoritma k-NN. Datasheet yang digunakan merupakan datasheet public yaitu datasheet penyakit diabetes yang terdiri dari 768 record dan 8 atribut. Hasil dari pembuatan model ini menunjukkan proses normalisasi dapat memberikan nilai akurasi yang lebih baik. Model yang dikembangkan tanpa normalisasi menghasilkan nilai k=5 dengan akurasi 70%, normalisasi dengan metode Z-Score menghasilkan nilai k=21 dengan akurasi 72%, normalisasi dengan Min Max menghasilkan nilai k=3 dengan akurasi 74%. Model yang direkomendasi merupakan mode k-NN dengan nilai k=3.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Aset Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung
Authors: Afriansyah Riki
Published: October 2022

Perancangan Sistem informasi manajemen aset Polman Negeri Babel menggunakan metode prototype. Dengan menggunakan metode prototype ini staff pengelola aset bmn terlibat secara langsung dari tahapan awal hingga akhir sehingga sistem informasi yang dibangun sesuai dengan keinginan dan kebutuhan pengguna sistem. pada tahapan pembangunan prototipe menggunakan model UML dikarenakan sistem yang dibangun menerapkan konsep object oriented serta pengujian fungsional sistem informasi aset menggunakan metode blackbox testing. Integrasi QR Code pada sistem informasi manajemen aset mempermudah dalam hal penyajian informasi aset. Hasil pengukuran sistem dari sisi waktu diperoleh bahwa dengan menggunakan sistem informasi aset maka pengelolaan dan penyajian informasi lebih cepat dibandingkan menggunakan cara konvensional. Staff pengelola aset dapat dengan mudah untuk melakukan filterisasi data sesuai kebutuhuan.
Implementasi Scrum pada Pengembangan Point Of Sales pada UD.Maju Jaya Kopi Berbasis Website
Authors: Oktavian Dwika , Nuryanto Nuryanto , Sukmasetya Pristi
Published: October 2022

Pengolahan data barang pada UD. Maju Jaya Kopi masih menggunakan cara manual, untuk mengetahui pengelola barang di gudang harus mengecek lokasi. Perhitungan pemasukan barang setiap bulannya masih tertulis di pembukuan karena belum adanya sistem penjualan sehingga beberapa data yang masuk tidak sesuai sehingga harus menderita atau menderita kerugian. Dalam setiap bisnis pasti ada data penjualan sehingga dapat diketahui keluar masuknya barang yang diterima. Maka dibuatlah sistem penjualan kopi ini agar dapat membantu dalam penjualan di UD. Kopi Maju Jaya. Sistem penjualan ini menggunakan program bahasa Java dan database Mysql, Metode yang dikembangkan untuk membantu memudahkan kepentingan menjalankan sistem penjualan. Scrum sendiri merupakan sebuah software yang menggunakan agile yang berdiri dalam sebuah tim, proses produk tambahan serta pengembangan software yang berfokus pada kecepatan dan dilakukan dengan mewujudkan hasil akhir
Penerapan Metode Design Thinking Pada Perancangan Website SMKN 1 Tambang
Authors: Ikhsandi Ahnaf , Laili Husni , Akbar Junaidi , Efendi Yoyon
Published: October 2022

Pada era saat ini kebanyakan masyarakat mencari informasi sekolah hanya melalui media online salah satunya website sekolah. SMKN 1 TAMBANG merupakan salah satu sekolah menengah kejuruan yang ada di Kabupaten Kampar. Kecamatan Tambang Desa Rimbo Panjang yang berdiri pada tahun 2016 dengan mempunyai 4  jurusan yakni, Administrasi perkantoran, Teknik kendaraan ringan, Teknik Sepeda motor dan Teknik permesinan. Sekolah ini belum mempunyai website khusus untuk memperkenalkan sekolah ke masyarakat secara media online. Oleh karena itu dibuat rancangan user interface yang memudahkan pengguna untuk memahami tampilan design yang akan dirancang. Rancangan design khusus sekolah SMK N 1 TAMBANG ini akan dibuat menggunakan metode design thinking. Design thinking adalah proses pemecahan masalah menggunakan solusi praktis dan kreatif menggunakan pendekatan sisi pengguna. Rancangan design dibuat menggunakan tools figma dan balsamiq. Hasil dari rancangan design user interface ini dapat digunakan oleh pihak sekolah untuk membuat website khusus sekolah ini. Perancangan design user interface menggunakan metode design thinking di harapkan dapat membantu SMK N 1 TAMBANG dalam mengembangkan layanan terhadap siswa dan untuk calon siswa dalam meningkatkan rating sekolah agar lebih baik, supaya sekolah bisa bersaing dengan sekolah-sekolah yang lainnya.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Strategi Terhadap Strategi Keunggulan Bersaing Dimoderasi Oleh Turbulensi Lingkungan (Pada UKM Sentra Industri Kulit Manding, Bantul)
Authors: Tetyasih Suroso Sinthya , Sabihaini Sabihaini , Kristanto Heru
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of strategic planning on competitive advantage strategies moderated by environmental turbulence at UKM Sentra Manding Leather Industry, Bantul. The phenomenon that is the main focus of this research is the basis used to choose a strategy to increase sales of leather handicrafts during the Covid-19 pandemic. With a competitive advantage strategy moderated by environmental turbulence. Methods of processing data with quantitative methods and analyzing data using PLS. The sampling technique used a census technique that made the population a sample of 48 SMEs. Collecting data in this study using a questionnaire. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that 1) There is a significant positive effect of strategic planning on competitive advantage strategy 2) There is a significant positive influence on differentiation 3) There is a significant positive influence on focus 4) There is a significant positive influence on low cost 5) Environmental turbulence strengthens the influence on competitive advantage.
YOUTH NUTRITION EDUCATION FOR FEMALE STUDENTS
Authors: Ningsih Dewi Andariya , Eliyawati  , Ludvia Istidamatul , Rohmani Lutfiatur , Prativie Ganis Yunita , kurniawati Yeni , A’yun Dewi Qurrotul , Romlah Siti , Indriani Tiara , Susiana  , Kholifah Umi Nur , Silaturrohmih  , Musyarrofah Siti Hilmi , Nurhidayati Siti
Published: October 2022

Adolescence is characterized by a phase of rapid growth and development in which the need for nutrients and micronutrients is relatively high. Adolescents with good nutritional knowledge are more likely to follow healthy eating habits. In this regard, this community service is planned to assess basic knowledge related to nutrition for adolescent girls in increasing their knowledge related to nutrition. Main Activities Educational activities on adolescent nutrition, the target is young female students of the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Islamic Boarding School, located on the Faculty of Health Sciences Campus. The purpose of the implementation is to increase the insight of young women about balanced nutrition in adolescents . The conclusion of this activity is that most of the young female students have not implemented a healthy lifestyle in their daily life, most of the nutritional status of the female students are normal nutrition, most of the teenage students
DIABETES MELLITUS LIFESTYLE MANAGEMENT AS AN EFFORTS TO IMPROVE QUALITY OF LIFE FOR DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
Authors: Rohmawati Riska , Wijayanti Lono , Anggraini Rahayu , Sari Ratna Yunita , Faizah Imamatul , Irawan Dany
Published: October 2022

Complications experienced by DM patients will affect the patient's quality of life. Efforts that can be done to maintain the quality of life, one of which is by lifestyle management. This training is expected to increase the knowledge and skills of health cadres in teaching lifestyle management to improve the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus. The method used in this community service activity is to provide health counseling. This activity was carried out for one month and was attended by 15 cadres and 50 people with DM. Quality of life is measured by DQOL (Diabetes Quality of Life). After one month of service, it was found that 98% of the quality of life of people with DM increased (good). Lifestyle management can maintain the quality of life of people with DM through maintaining stable blood sugar levels
BOBATH THERAPY AS AN EARLY STROKE PREVENTION EFFORT
Authors: Faizah Imamatul , Nadya Niken Adiba , Yuniati Dyah , Sari Ratna Yunita , Kartini Yanis , Muhith Abdul , Rohmawati Riska
Published: October 2022

In ischemic stroke patients, the main problem that occurs is cerebral blood flow disturbances. Global Burden Disease data shows that 80% of the population is ischemic stroke and 20% hemorrhagic stroke with a moderate level of neurological deficit of 89%. Nursing actions that can be taken are by providing activities to stroke patients to increase cerebral blood flow. The implementation of this community service activity aims to teach Cadres and the community regarding Bobath Therapy as an early stroke prevention effort. The method used in this community service activity is to provide training and education health services. This activity was carried out during April-May 2022 which was attended by 12 health cadres and 22 residents in RW 06 Wonokromo Village, Surabaya. The results show that the activity has achieved success according to the success indicators that have been set, namely as many as 12 health cadres were successfully recruited; average attendance is 100%, participants participate in activities enthusiastically, knowledge of cadres after training and residents after counseling increases significantly
SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE AS A PROMOTIVE AND PREVENTIVE EFFORT IN PALLIATIVE CARE FOR PEOPLE WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Sari Ratna Yunita , Hatmanti Nety Mawardah , Muhith Abdul , Faizah Imamatul , Awwalia Evi Sylvia , Rohmawati Riska
Published: October 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a progressive disease that requires long treatment and large costs with various complications that can affect the physical, psychological and spiritual so promotive and preventive efforts are needed for palliative care that can improve the quality of life for people with diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this activity is to train health cadres and the community in increasing knowledge and how to carry out treatment with the Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique as a promotive and preventive effort in palliative care for people with DM. The method used in this community service activity is to provide training and education on health services. This activity was carried out from April-May 2022 and was attended by 15 health cadres and 50 residents in RW 05, Wonokromo Village, Surabaya. The results show that the activity has achieved success according to the success indicators that have been set, namely 15 health cadres were successfully recruited; average attendance was 100%, participants participated enthusiastically, knowledge of cadres after training and residents after counseling increased significantly.
Hyperbolic Number Forms of the Euler-Savary Equation
Authors: Çağlar Duygu , Gürses Nurten
Published: October 2022

This study deals with hyperbolic number forms of the Euler-Savary Equation (ESE) that find one of the four points on a pole ray, provided the other three are known. These hyperbolic number forms are examined under one-parameter planar hyperbolic motions that are examined according to the osculating circles contacting through three infinitesimally close points. The hyperbolic number approach gives more detailed information than the traditional method. Thus, it eliminates sign errors and provides convenience in the application. As a final part, examples are given to show the utility of the practical way in the application.
Identifikasi Potentially Inappropriate Medications Pada Pasien Hipertensi Lanjut Usia Bedasarkan Beers Criteria 2019 di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Mardi Waluyo Blitar
Authors: Dewi Ulfi Helmiana , Santoso Arif , Nugraha Dhanang Prawira
Published: October 2022

Lanjut usia adalah seseorang yang berusia lebih dari 60 tahun. Lanjut usia mengalami hipertensi apabila tekanan darahnya mencapai lebih dari 130/80mmHg. Potentially inappropriate medications didefinisikan sebagai obat dengan peningkatan risiko obat yang tidak dikehendaki, yang harus dihindari pada lanjut usia. Beers criteria adalah salah satu instrumen yang digunakan dalam penyesuaian obat yang tidak sesuai, perlu pertimbangan dengan hati-hati maupun perlu dihindari dalam peresepan untuk populasi lanjut usia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana hubungan antara sosiodemografi dengan kejadian Potentially inappropriate medications dan kesesuaian terapi menurut beers criteria 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectionalsecara retrospektif dari data rekam medik pasien hipertensi lanjut usia di instalasi rawat inap RSUD Mardi Waluyo Blitar periode 2021 dan menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk menentukan adanya penggunaan obat yang termasuk dalam daftar beers criteria tahun 2019. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kejadian Potentially inappropriate medications berhubungan dengan lama perawatan dengan nilai Sig 0,018 dan jumlah penyakit penyerta dengan nilai Sig 0,047, serta peresepan obat yang tidak sesuai pada pasien lanjut usia penderita hipertensi di instalasi rawat inap RSUD Mardi Waluyo Blitar pada periode 2021 masih tinggi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah obat yang paling banyak digunakan adalah ranitidine dan obat antihipertensi yang paling banyak digunakan adalah furosemide.
Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Tentang Pendidikan Seksual pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Guru Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB)
Authors: Furwasyih Dian , Sunesni  , Ilham Akerda Edyyul
Published: October 2022

Ketidakmampuan untuk bisa hidup mandiri dengan keterbatasan kecerdasan pada anak tunagrahita membuat kelompok ini rentan terhadap masalah, termasuk masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Seiring dengan minimnya pendidikan seks bagi penyandang tunagrahita ini menjadikan sebagian diantara mereka cenderung untuk dimanipulasi sehingga kerap dijadikan objek pelecehan dan pelampiasan seksual. Guru memiliki tanggungjawab untuk mengajarkan tentang pendidikan seksual di sekolah mulai dari usia dini sampai ke perguruan tinggi. Hingga saat ini, pendidikan seksual yang komprehensif masih belum terintegrasi ke dalam kurikulum sekolah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian edukasi seksual terhadap tingkat pengetahuan guru sekolah luar biasa (SLB) Kota Padang. Desain penelitian adalah one group pretest-posttest dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan formulir digital dengan perlakuan berupa pemberian materi edukasi pendidikan seks dan seksualitas pada guru SLB. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat dengan Microsoft Excel 2010. Didapatkan response rate penelitian 84,2%, dengan karakteristik responden hampir seluruh responden dengan level pendidikan sarjana atau lebih, separuh berada pada kelompok umur diatas 40 tahun, hampir seluruh responden berjenis kelamin perempuan, dan separuh dengan pengalaman kerja diatas 13 tahun. Hasil uji T didapatkan p-value 0,00010 < α (0,05) dimana ini berari ada pengaruh signifikan antara pemberian edukasi dengan tingkat pengetahuan guru SLB tentang seks dan seksualitas anak tunagrahita. Direkomendasikan untuk menjadikan kegiatan ini sebagai kegiatan rutin di sekolah sehingga pemahaman guru menjadi lebih baik dan dapat menyampaikan informasi ini dengan tepat kepada peserta didik.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Pada Balita
Authors: Andayani Rifka Putri , Afnuhazi Ridhyalla
Published: October 2022

Faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi balita terdiri faktor langsung asupan makanan, penyakit infeksi dan faktor tidak langsung terdiri dari pengetahuan, status ekonomi, dan peran petugas kesehatan. Kelurahan Bandar Buat merupakan angka cakupan gizi kurang dan gizi buruk terbanyak (15%). Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pada balita. Jenis penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita di 14 Posyandu Kelurahan Bandar Buat wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Kilangan Padang berjumlah 1.399 orang dengan sampel 93 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai September 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah proporsional random sampling. Penelitian ini dianalisa secara univariat menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan asupan makanan, tingkat pengetahuan dan peran petugas dengan status gizi. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menambah referensi rujukan dalam perkembangan ilmu keperawatan khususnya terkait upaya penatalaksanaan dan deteksi dini serta monitoring status gizi pada balita.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Rizyana Nurul Prihastita , Ulva Fadillah
Published: October 2022

The imposition of restrictions on community activities during the Covid-19 pandemic has caused various concerns and anxiety for many people, including mothers who are breastfeeding. In an effort to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19, it is necessary to apply health protocols, one of which is physical distancing. This is feared to cause fear in nursing mothers to breastfeed their babies. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Nanggalo Health Center Work Area, Padang City. The type of research used is quantitative with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted in the Working Area of ​​the Nanggalo Health Center, Padang City. The number of samples is 67 people. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using Chi Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge (p=0.001, employment status (0.008), parity (0.015) and husband's support (p=0.049) with exclusive breastfeeding. It is necessary to provide information education to breastfeeding mothers about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding during pregnancy. Covid-19 pandemic.
Behavior of Glasses Users in Refractive Disorders with Theory of Reasoned Action Approaches
Authors: Anbara Raimah , Mat Bakri , Arbak Salwani
Published: October 2022

Issues and Problems : Glasses are a safe method for correcting refractive errors of the eye. A person with refractive error makes the decision to buy and use glasses because of various factors. One of them is caused by interests that are influenced by norms or other people's views about wearing glasses. Objective : This study was conducted to analyze the behavior of eyeglass users with refractive errors using the theory of Reasoned Behavior. Method: Qualitative method that utilizes primary and secondary sources in the form of official reference sources, and other printed and unprinted sources, as well as online sources that have been used. Finding: The results show that although glasses are a necessity for people with refractive errors, their behavior is influenced by the intentions of the users of the glasses. And the intention to get a visual aid is also influenced by the subjective attitudes and norms of the glasses user. Attitudes are formed from the beliefs or beliefs held about glasses and the evaluation of their use in helping the user's appearance. Meanwhile, norms are formed from norms that are believed to be related to the use of tools as a tool for refractive errors and motivation from the closest people and medical personnel. Recomendation: people with refractive errors are advised to increase their knowledge and understanding of the use in treating refractive disorders which are the controllers of negative norms owned by users so that the goal of overcoming visual disturbances and reducing eye damage can be carried out properly. Health workers are expected to contribute in providing information for the myths that exist in the community regarding the use of glasses
Penerapan Asuhan Perawatan Tali Pusat Terbuka Dan Kering Pada Bayi Baru Lahir
Authors: Sari Dian Febrida , Syofiah Putri Nelly , Salsabilla Anisa
Published: October 2022

Perawatan tali pusat adalah tindakan merawat tali pusat pada BBL agar tetap kering mencegah terjadinya infeksi. Perawatan yang tidak benar mengakibatkan infeksi. Tujuan penulisan mampu memberikan dan melaksanakan Asuhan melalui pendekatan pola pikir manajemen asuhan Kebidanan secara komprehensif dan mendokumentasikannya dalam bentuk SOAP. Pelaksanaan asuhan dilakukan pada By M usia 0-9 hari dengan frekuensi kunjungan sebanyak 3 kali. Fokus  asuhan pada  kunjungan  pertama    memberikan  asuhan  BBL  normal  dan  pengetahuan tentang perawatan tali pusat kepada keluarga. Kunjungan kedua memberikan asuhan yang mengacu pada  MTBM karena bayi mengalami infeksi lokal pada tali pusat, ikterus dan ruam popok. Kunjungan ketiga diberikan asuhan dasar bayi  muda. Hasil asuhan kebidanan pada By M  kunjungan pertama ibu mengerti dan berjanji akan melaksanakan semua suhan BBL normal yang telah diajarkan. Kunjungan kedua ibu dan keluarga mengerti tentang kondisi bayi dan bersedia bayi mendapatkan asuhan yang mengacu pada MTBM. Kunjungan ketiga ibu mengerti dan mampu memberikan asuhan  dasar bayi muda. Kesimpulan  asuhan dapat dilaksanakan oleh klien namun pada kunjungan kedua ditemukan infeksi lokal pada tali pusat karena  kurangnya informasi kepada ibu terkait pemakaian popok disposable yang menutupi tali pusat. Saran untuk ibu dan keluarga agar memelihara kesehatan bayi terutama kebersihan bayi.
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Lansia Yang Tinggal Di Komunitas
Authors: Nurkolila Mila , Sugiharto Sugiharto
Published: October 2022

Being older is an advanced stage of the life journey marked by a decrease in the body's ability to adapt to psychosocial problems and environmental stressors. The ability of the elderly to adapt to their conditions can affect their quality of life. Quality of life (QoL) is an individual's perception that is influenced by the cultural context and value system in which they live and in relation to goals, expectations, standards, and concerns. The study aims to describe the QoL of the elderly indwelling-community. The study applied a cross-sectional approach. Total sampling technique was used with inclusion criteria: the elderly who are registered as residents of Bugangan Village, aged >60 years old, and the elderly who are willing to be respondents. The Indonesian version of the WHOQOL-OLD questionnaire was used to assess respondents’ QoL. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis (mean and standard deviation). There are 151 elderlies participated in the study. The results showed that 52% respondents have a good quality of life. This may be related to the environmental-recognized and social activities that the elderly can still perform. Community nurses are recommended to provide more activities for elderly through POSYANDU LANSIA.
Analisis Pengaruh Terapi Garam Epsom terhadap Kadar Asam Urat dan Skala Nyeri pada Lansia dengan Gout Arthritis
Authors: Utami Ressa Andriyani , Efkelin Ria
Published: October 2022

The elderly population is a vulnerable group because they experience the aging process and the function of the system declines. One of the health problems experienced by the elderly is gout arthritis. Gout arthritis is a disease caused by increased levels of purines that accumulate in the joints, causing joint pain. This study aims to determine the Effect of Epsom Salt Therapy on Pain Scale and Uric Acid Levels in Elderly with Gout Arthritis. The results showed that there was a significant difference between uric acid levels before and after Epsom salt therapy in patients with gout arthritis (p value 0.000) and there was a significant difference between pain intensity before and after Epsom salt therapy in patients with gout arthritis (p value). 0.000). This research is expected to be an alternative to complementary therapy in nursing care and to develop care, further research can be carried out such as massage therapy or acupuncture.
Hubungan Peran Orangtua dengan Perilaku Mencuci Tangan Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Lestari Ratna , Widiya Lufita
Published: October 2022

Perilaku cuci tangan di masa pandemi COVID-19 menjadi kewajiban setiap individu termasuk anak usia sekolah. Berdasarkan fenomena yang ada anak sekolah memiliki kebiasaan tidak selalu memperhatikan perilaku cuci tangan perilaku tersebut dapat menyebabkan penyakit. Orang tua adalah role model bagi anak-anaknya dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan, salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh peran orang tua memiliki peran aktif dalam mengasuh anak, diantaranya pemenuhan kebutuhan anak, memberikan kasih sayang dan perhatian, menjaga kesehatan dan melindungi anak di masa pandemi dengan menerapkan 6M. Perilaku mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun merupakan salah satu pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19. Mengetahui hubungan peran orang tua dengan perilaku mencuci tangan pada anak usia sekolah selama pandemi COVID-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gamping I. Merupakan penelitian kuantitatif  korelasi, dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 82 orang. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner peran orang tua dan kuesioner perilaku mencuci tangan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariabel dan analisis bivariabel Rank Spearman. Peran orang tua dan perilaku mencuci tangan pada anak usia sekolah dalam kategori positif sebesar 81,7% dan 59,8%. Terdapat hubungan antara Peran orang tua dan perilaku mencuci tangan pada anak usia sekolah nilai p sebesar 0,000 dan koefisien kolerasi 0,512. Ada hubungan antara peran orang tua dengan perilaku mencuci tangan pada anak usia sekolah selama pandemi COVID-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gamping I.
Kepatuhan Pedagang Pasar Raya Dalam Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Pencegahan Covid-19
Authors: Rahma Gusni , Yulia
Published: October 2022

There were 248 cases of Covid-19 among traders in Padang City. The application of health protocols to traders is still low at 44.1%. The strategy in breaking the chain of transmission of Covid-19 is by implementing health protocols, especially in the market. The strategy in breaking the chain of transmission of Covid-19 is by implementing health protocols in daily life, especially in public places such as markets. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the compliance of Pasar Raya traders in the application of the Covid-19 preventive health protocol. The study used a quantitative approach with a cross sectional study design. The dependent variable is the application of health protocols. The independent variables are age, gender, education, knowledge, attitudes and sources of information. Samples were taken purposively as many as 100 respondents according to the inclusion criteria. Collecting data using a questionnaire on traders at Pasar Raya Padang. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results of the study found that 68% of traders did not comply in implementing the Covid-19 prevention health protocol. The most influential variable with compliance in the application of health protocols is knowledge with a POR of 3.29 (95% CI 1.27-8.56), meaning that traders who have low knowledge have 3.29 times the opportunity to be disobedient in implementing the COVID-19 preventive health protocol. compared to traders who have high knowledge. Continuous education is needed to market traders regarding the benefits of implementing health protocols to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19.

Keywords: Covid-19; health protocol; traders; obedience
La jurisprudencia constitucional guatemalteca en materia del debido proceso de adolescentes en conflicto con la ley penal
Authors: Morales López Carlos Horacio
Published: October 2022

La inserción doctrinaria, legal y jurisprudencial del debido proceso como garantía en el proceso de adolescentes en conflicto con la ley es un avance para la modernización de la justicia penal juvenil.

Desde la perspectiva del proceso de adolescentes en conflicto con la ley penal, el concepto acumula las garantías básicas constitucionalizadas dirigidas a cualquier persona;  la modulación que el principio del interés superior del niño realiza en dichas garantías en todas las etapas procesales, y la incorporación de las garantías específicas generadas por el bloque de constitucionalidad en la materia. Las mismas se encuentran positivizadas en la Ley de Protección Integral de la Niñez y Adolescencia.

El tercer paso, lo constituye la interpretación y aplicación del debido proceso en la práctica jurisprudencial, develándose el proceso de adolescente en conflicto con la ley penal como un escenario de la batalla judicial por la materialización de tales garantías, con avances y retrocesos en función de consideraciones más resocializadoras o más punitivistas hacia los adolescente que hayan transgredido la ley penal.
La modulación constitucional
Authors: Pacheco Samayoa Jose Pablo
Published: October 2022

La globalización del derecho y el derecho multinivel han impregnado los ordenamientos locales, cambiando el constitucionalismo doméstico por uno que comparte rasgos comunes basados en el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos; Guatemala no ha sido la excepción de tal fenómeno, lo que ha generado la ampliación de la materia de la constitución en este país. Trasplantes jurídicos como el bloque de constitutionalite francés y el control de convencionalidad de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos han generado la constitucionalización de una gran cantidad de normas internacionales, asimismo, las leyes constitucionales, las reformas a la constitución, la jurisprudencia nacional e internacional, etc., conforman un amplio espectro de normas (reglas, principios y valores) que requieren ser esquematizados bajo una perspectiva interpretativa grupal que logre determinar su valor y preeminencia entre unas y otras en caso de conflicto. Esta investigación busca identificar los tipos de normas constitucionales en Guatemala, estudiarlos desde su contenido axiológico y normativo, y modularlos, con el fin de crear una pirámide normativa constitucional que funcione como parámetro interpretativo en caso de conflicto entre estas.