bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMAKAIAN ADITIF ANTI WASHOUT AGENT (AWA) TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN MEKANIS BETON DENGAN VARIASI ALIRAN TURBULEN DAN FAS 0.50 PADA PENGECORANBAWAH LAUT
Authors: Efendi Didi , Alhadi Aria
Published: December 2022

Ketika campuran beton tidak memiliki tingkat stabilitas yang memadai, pasta semen mungkin tidak cukup kohesif untuk mempertahankan partikel agregat dalam menjaga kehomogenan. Hal ini menyebabkan perbedaan sifat mekanis dan daya tahan yang signifikan. Untuk mencegah terjadinya segregasi pada beton yang disebabkan oleh bilasan air disekitar beton maka pada campuran beton harus ditambahkan bahan tambahan (admixture/additive) yang bisa mempertahankan segregasi beton.  Bahan tambahan disebut Anti Washout Agent (AWA), AWA adalah polymer unik yang berfungsi untuk meningkatkan kekompakan dan memberi variabel viskositas pada beton.  Pada penelitain ini akan dibahas pengaruh pengunaan antiwasout agent sebanyak 0%; 0,25 %; 0,5 %; 0,75 %, 1 % dari berat semen terhadap sifat fisik (slump, slump flow, underwater flow, weight loss) dan sifat mekanis ( kuat tekan ) pada beton yang dircor dan direndam (curing) dalam air laut. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa semakin tinggi porsentase antiwasout agent yang ditambahakan maka semakin rendah nilai wasout pada beton segar. Untuk kuat tekan beton terjadi peningkatan kuat tekan pada dosis 0.25% dan pada dosis 0,50 , 0,75 serta 1 % terjadi penurunan kuat tekan
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK ASPAL DENGAN PENCAMPURAN LIMBAH BOTOL PLASTIK PADA ASPAL AC-BC DENGAN METODE MARSHALL
Authors: Purba Liber Candro , Permana Whida Elastu
Published: December 2022

Seiring dengan perkembangan sarana transportasi dan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk yang cukup pesat, mobilitas kendaraan dijalan raya pun menjadi semakin tinggi. Untuk menaikkan mutu dari aspal perlu penambahan additive atau limbah botol plastik pada aspal, menjadi alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk mempertahankan maupun meningkatkan daya rekatnya, titik lembek, maupun kelenturannya. Penggunaan aspal dengan menggunakan bahan tambahan limbah botol plastik berfungsi untuk menambah ikatan antar agregat dalam campuran aspal dan menambah penanganan dalam proses pemanfaatan dari limbah botol plastik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan penambahan limbah botol plastik dalam campuran aspal sebagai bahan pengikat dapat disimpulkan  bahawa Nilai kadar aspal optimum yang digunakan dalam penelitian campuran limbah botol plastik adalah 6%. Dengan penambahan limbah botol plastik sebagai bahan pengikat aspal pada marshall AC-BC dari 3%, 6%, 9%, 12%, 15% pada  KAO sesuai ketentuan Bina Marga pada 6 parameter yaitu stabilitas, kelelahan (flow), marshall quation (MQ), void in mix (VIM), void in mineral agregat (VMA), void filled with asphalt (VFA), pada campuran 3% limbah botol plastik memenuhi syarat yang ditentukan. Dari KAO 6%  dengan penambahan 3% limbah botol plastik sebagai bahan pengikat pada marshall AC-BC tidak jauh berbeda nilai yang disayaratkan Bina Marga antara lain nilai stabilitas = 932 kg, flow = 3.50 mm, MQ = 256 k/mm VIM = 5.5%, VMA = 17.10%, VFA = 67.2%, sehingga akan mempu menahan beban lalu lintas yang bergerak.
Método para mejora de procesos, como estrategia competitiva en las MIPyMES de la provincia El Oro Ecuador
Authors: Carvallo-Monsalve Yanary , García-Saltos María
Published: December 2022

Las MIPyMES constituyen un sector económico importante del país, sin embrago, han limitado sus niveles productivos, por desconocimiento de estrategias y herramientas que generen mayor eficiencia y eficacia en los procesos. El objetivo de la investigación es proponer la implementación de método para la mejora como herramienta para incrementar los niveles productivos y generar ventajas competitivas.  La metodología se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, una investigación de campo y descriptiva, sustentada bajo la revisión documental, la población estudiada, fue 1406 MIPyMES de la provincia El Oro, considerando los sectores económicos comercio, agropecuarias y servicio por ser los más representativas. El instrumento utilizado fue validado con el Alpha de Cronbach aplicando prueba piloto, obteniendo un valor de 0,98.  Las encuestas arrojaron que existe desconocimiento de métodos que pueden utilizarse para mejorar los niveles productivos, inexistencia de objetivos que contribuyan a la creación de indicadores y niveles estándares requerido.  Se concluye que la implementación de estrategias y métodos fortalecen los niveles productivos como estrategia competitiva, permitiendo relacionar los recursos empleados con los niveles de producción, permitiendo alcanzar los objetivos, al relacionar el grado de inversión y producción, considerando los niveles de calidad.
Diagnóstico de factores de riesgos psicosociales en una empresa de construcción
Authors: Valencia-Gonzalez Edwin , Revelo-Oña Renato
Published: December 2022

Los riesgos psicosociales son aquellas condiciones laborales que afectan la salud física y psicológica de los trabajadores. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo estimar el riesgo psicosocial que experimentan los empleados de una empresa de construcción. Se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa, descriptiva, transversal y no experimental La muestra estuvo constituida por 51 trabajadores y se empleó la Escala Istas21. Los resultados nos muestran que los principales factores de riesgo psicosocial encontrados fueron el ritmo de trabajo con un nivel muy alto y la inseguridad sobre el empleo en el 72,55% de los participantes seguidos por la inseguridad sobre las condiciones de trabajo con el 70,59%; las exigencias contradictorias con un 52,95% y por último la calidad del liderazgo con un 47,06%. Se concluye que se encuentra riesgo psicosocial muy alto en cinco dimensiones que se presentan en más del 50% de los participantes.  Se recomienda realizar una investigación con un enfoque cualitativo para ampliar y complementar la información obtenida que sirva de sustento teórico para la elaboración de un plan de intervención con el objetivo de disminuir o eliminar los factores psicosociales detectados.
Estudio estocástico de la inversión publicitaria y la rentabilidad de las empresas agrícolas en Tungurahua
Authors: Navarrete-Fonseca  Mario , Pazmiño-Cano Gloria , Oña-Sinchiguano Brenda
Published: December 2022

Las actividades agrícolas representan un pilar fundamental de producción no tradicional que alimenta al producto interno bruto del país y a los índices de productividad provincial. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la incidencia de la inversión publicitaria sobre la rentabilidad empresarial del sector agrícola de la provincia de Tungurahua, empleando un análisis financiero que, determine la relación entre las variables. La metodología empleada fue de tipo cuantitativo correlacional, pues, implicó la interacción del gasto publicidad, ventas, costo de venta, liquidez, rentabilidad. Se utilizó información financiera de carácter público a partir de la Superintendencia de Compañías. Los resultados determinaron la relación directa entre los gatos publicidad con las ventas, los niveles de endeudamiento. Sin embargo, las estrategias de inversión publicitaria no son consideradas como prioridad para desarrollo y crecimiento económico del sector, pues, se concluyó que no existe constancia en el movimiento de la cuenta dentro de sus estados financieros.
Factibilidad para la implementación del Centro de Revisión Técnica Vehicular en el cantón Girón, Ecuador
Authors: Fernandes-Panjon Catalina , Castillo-Ortega Yonimiler
Published: December 2022

Dentro de la municipalidad del cantón Girón existe la necesidad de realizar el control y seguimiento del parque automotor, entre los principales problemas que aqueja a los ciudadanos es la contaminación del aire. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar la factibilidad técnica, ambiental y económica-financiera para la implementación del centro de revisión técnica vehicular dentro del cantón Girón. Para dar cumplimiento a este propósito se realizó una investigación de carácter descriptivo cuantitativa, con base a información proporcionada por el ente rector. Utilizando la técnica de la observación directa se procedió a determinar los principales resultados, encontrando entre ellos, que la factibilidad para la creación del centro es positiva, pues con los equipos técnicos que se pretenden adquirir, se estima una capacidad operativa del centro del 11%, lo que permite que la inversión sea recuperable, es decir, los indicadores del valor actual neto, y la tasa interna de retorno fueron positivas. Además, se pudo evidenciar que la relación costo-beneficio para la municipalidad es positiva.
Publicidad política y su impacto en el derecho del votante en las elecciones ecuatorianas 2021
Authors: Ortiz-López Santiago , Fierro-Quinteros David
Published: December 2022

En el Ecuador existen diversos problemas en las campañas políticas como la contaminación visual, malas estrategias en las campañas y la falta de participación de los candidatos en la población. Por tal razón, se pretende analizar el impacto que genera la publicidad política en el derecho del votante en las elecciones ecuatorianas. Se aplico, un método cuantitativo-correlacional, a partir de una encuesta a 208 personas en la provincia de Tungurahua, del cual se evaluó los factores de persuasión de la publicidad, actitud hacia el voto, intervención y confianza mediante la técnica estadística de análisis factorial exploratorio. Los resultados demostraron consistencia y correlación en los cuatro factores de (Persuasión de la publicidad, Actitud hacia el voto, Intervención, y Confianza). Sin embargo, hay que considerar la falta de estrategias en las propuestas políticas, la poca participación de algunos candidatos en cierto segmentos y la transparencia, en los procesos de campañas electorales y de votación
Outcome Analysis of External Neurolysis in Posture-Induced Compressive Peroneal Neuropathy and the Utility of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Treatment Process
Authors: Kim Junmo , Yang Jinseo , Cho Yongjun , Kang Sukhyung , Choi Hyukjai , Jeon Jinpyeong
Published: December 2022

Objective : We aimed to analyze the effectiveness of external neurolysis on the common peroneal nerve (CPN) in patients with posture-induced compressive peroneal neuropathy (PICPNe). Further, we aimed to examine the utility of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in assessing the severity of denervation status and predicting the postoperative prognosis.Methods : We included 13 patients (eight males and five females) with foot drop who underwent CPN decompression between 2018 and 2020. We designed a grading system for assessing the postoperative functional outcome. Additionally, we performed MRI to evaluate the denervation status of the affected musculature and its effect on postoperative recovery.Results : The median time to surgery was 3 months. The median preoperative ankle dorsiflexion and eversion grades were both 3, while the average functional grade was 1. Posterior crural intermuscular septum was the most common cause of nerve compression, followed by deep tendinous fascia and anterior crural intermuscular septum. There was a significant postoperative improvement in the median postoperative ankle dorsiflexion and eversion grades and average postoperative functional (4, 5, and 2.38, respectively). Preoperative ankle eversion was significantly correlated with denervation status. Additionally, the devernation status on MRI was positively correlated with the outcome favorability. However, denervation atrophy led to a less favorable outcome.Conclusion : Among patients with intractable PICPNe despite conservative management, surgical intervention could clinically improve motor function and functional ability. Additionally, MRI examination of the affected muscle could help diagnose CPNe and assess the postoperative prognosis.
A Case of High-Grade B Cell Lymphoma, Not Otherwise Specified Originating From Interior Turbinate
Authors: Oh Joon Taek , Shin Kyu Ha , Paik So Ya , Ahn Sang Hyeon
Published: December 2022

High-grade B cell lymphoma not otherwise specified (HGBL, NOS) is a new diagnostic category of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) based on World Health Organization statement in 2016. Up to 40% of NHLs are located in the extra-nodal area, commonly involving the gastrointestinal tract, head and neck region, bone and skin. The diagnosis of NHL originating from the inferior turbinate (IT) is rare, and there have been no reported cases yet of HGBL, NOS in IT. In this study, we report on a 43-year-old female who had a nasal polyp in IT and was diagnosed with HGBL, NOS after surgery. Endoscopic polypectomy under general anesthesia was performed. A histopathological report confirmed the resected specimen as HGBL, NOS, with a clear resection margin. Nasal obstruction was improved immediately after surgery and the patient was followed up for 10 months without any recurrence or complications.
Benefits of Surgeon-Performed Office-Based Ultrasonography
Authors: Kim Brian , Hong Seong-Eun , Lee Byeong-Cheol , Lee Myung-Chul , Ahn Jungmin , Choi Ik Joon
Published: December 2022

Background and Objectives The purpose of this study was to examine the benefits of ultrasonography performed by a surgeon rather than a radiologist.Subjects and Method This retrospective study enrolled 122 cases of ultrasonography performed by a head and neck surgeon and 116 cases of the same examination performed by a radiologist before surgery. The time intervals between the first visit and surgery were compared in both groups.Results The average waiting time for surgery after the first hospital visit was significantly reduced when a surgeon performed the ultrasound examination. Furthermore, there was no significant difference in sampling inadequacy rate on thyroid fine needle aspiration (FNA) between FNA performed by a head and neck surgeon and a radiologist.Conclusion Surgeons can utilize ultrasound as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool in an office-based setting. For patients, diagnosis and treatment provided by a single doctor will lead to more efficient outcomes.
A Case of Bilateral Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss Accompanying Unilateral Acute Otitis Media as a First Presentation of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
Authors: Lee Chanmi , Yeo Cha Dong , Lee Eun Jung
Published: December 2022

The etiologies of sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) include idiopathic, viral infections, vascular occlusion, abnormal cellular stress responses within the cochlea, and a variety of immune-mediated mechanisms. Although idiopathic cause is most common, many studies have proposed a possible association between SSNHL and viral infections, including herpes simplex virus, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), rubella, mumps, and so on. Particularly, various mechanisms underlying auditory dysfunction in the HIV/acquired immune deficiency syndrome have been proposed. Herein, we present the case of a 35-year-old male diagnosed with sudden hearing loss on both sides and left acute otitis media, presenting first in the left ear, in which subsequent serological examination revealed HIV infection. It is a case of HIV infection diagnosed after identifying the involvement of the 8th cranial nerve as the first symptom in the absence of any other HIV infection-associated symptoms.
Pancreatic islets isolation using different protocols with in situ flushing and intraductal collagenase injection.
Authors: Kinasiewicz A , Juszczak M , Pachecka J , Fiedor P
Published: December 2022

Human islet transplantation seems to be a very promising clinical procedure for patients with type I diabetes mellitus. The aim of our study was to investigate the influence of in situ intravascular flushing with University of Wisconsin (UW) solution and intraductal collagenase injection at the time of pancreas procurement on the isolated islets and exocrine tissue injury. Our experiments indicated that in situ perfusion with the UW solution has a beneficial effect on pancreatic islets and intraductal distention results in an increase in the concentration of pancreatic enzymes released into the cold preservation solution during ischemic conditions. Cold ischemia reduced islet yield, but pancreas perfusion with the UW solution showed better ischemic tolerance of isolated islets during glucose static incubation. We conclude that intravascular pancreas flushing has a crucial effect on recovery and yield of pancreatic islets and protects against exocrine tissue injury.
GABAB receptor agonist baclofen has non-specific antinociceptive effect in the model of peripheral neuropathy in rat.
Authors: Franěk M , Vaculín Š , Rokyta R
Published: December 2022

Baclofen, which is a specific agonist of the metabotropic GABA(B) receptor, is used in clinical practice for the treatment of spasticity of skeletal muscles. It also exerts an analgesic effect, but this effect is still not clear and especially controversial in neuropathic pain. In this work, we studied the antinociceptive effects of baclofen in a model of chronic peripheral neuropathic pain - loose ligation of the sciatic nerve (chronic constriction injury, CCI). As controls we used sham-operated animals. The changes of thermal pain threshold were measured using the plantar test 15-25 days after the operation. The obtained results suggest that baclofen increases pain threshold in both groups. The antinociceptive effect of baclofen was dose-dependent and the maximum response without motor deficits was observed at a dose of 15 mg/kg s.c. In the rats with CCI, significant differences between affected (ipsilateral) and contralateral hind paw were present. This difference was dose-dependent, the highest value (6.2+/-1.37 s) was found at the dose of 20 mg/kg. Based on our results and previous findings it could be summarized that baclofen has antinociceptive action, which is attenuated in the model of chronic neuropathic pain probably due to the degeneration of GABA interneurons after chronic constriction injury.
SELF DISCLOSURE DENGAN RESILIENSI PADA REMAJA DENGAN ORANG TUA TUNGGAL
Authors: Oktaviana Mika , Kristinawati Wahyuni
Published: December 2022

This negative view of oneself and feelings if worthless in this single parent family teeneger will an impact on the development of their resilience. An important factor that influences resilience is self-concept. Self-concept is a part of personality that gives to rise to several behaviors that affect one’s thought processes, feelings, desires values and life goals. In addition to self-concept, there are also other factors, namely self-disclosure. Ko and Pu (2011) state that self-disclosure has a relationship with the level of resilience. This study uses quantitative research methods to determine the relationship between self-disclosure and resilience in single-parent adolescents with a number of respondents as many as 50 adolescents aged 14 – 18 years. Based on the result of the Pearson correlations test of 0.667 with (p>0.05) it can be said that theree is no positive relationship between resilience and self-disclosure
INTERVENSI MODIFIKASI PERILAKU PADA ANAK YANG MENGALAMI GANGGUAN SIKAP MENENTANG DENGAN KONDISI KELUARGA YANG DISFUNGSIONAL
Authors: Azzara Lutfia Fausta , Purnamasari Alfi
Published: December 2022

A dysfunctional family is one of the factors that can trigger children to experience defiant behavior disorders. This disorder is characterized by defiant behavior, disobedience to orders, and provocative behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the success of behavior modification interventions in children with behavioral disorders of defiance with dysfunctional family conditions. This study uses a quantitative approach with an experimental method using a single case pre test post test design. The participant of this research is one child who is 12 years old and has a behavior disorder of defiance. The assessment techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and psychological test tools to assist researchers in writing a description of psychological dynamics. Researchers used behavior modification interventions to overcome defiant behavior disorders in children, the intervention was given in 3 sessions with a duration of approximately 60 minutes. The results of this study indicate that behavior modification interventions are appropriate for children who experience defiant behavior disorder with dysfunctional family conditions
Pelatihan Implementasi Skill-Based Sportmarketing Kepada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Olahraga Dalam Memasyarakatkan Olahraga Di Kambang Iwak, Palembang
Authors: Satria M Haris , Hardiyono Bayu , Kesumawati Selvi Atesya , Sukmawati Noviria , Endrawan I Bagus
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari dilaksanakan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk membantu mahasiswa dapat menguasai keterampilan dan pengetahuan teknik pengaplikasian materi perkuliahan yang telah didapat kepada masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sosialisasi dan metode pendampingan. Tindakan yang dilakukan dalam implementasi program pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan dengan mengadopsi langkah-langkah action research yang terdiri dari 4 (empat) tahapan, yaitu: perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi, dan refleksi. Aktivitas kegiatan pengabdian yang diimplementasikan oleh mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Olahraga Universitas Bina Darma diterima dengan baik oleh pihak mitra dan mencapai tujuan yang direncanakan
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Pengenalan Keuangan Anak-Anak Yayasan Rumah Ceria Nusantara Oleh Prodi Akuntansi
Authors: Kamela Hurian , Pujia Dede Puspa , Putra Muhamad Aji Permana , Fungsiawan Fungsiawan , Susilowati Susilowati , Sipanghona Vieronicha Lyu , Pajaria Yusiresita , Suyuthi Nurmadhani Fitri
Published: December 2022

Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu (1) Untuk memberikan sosialisasi kepada Anak-anak Yayasan mengenai pentingnya pengenalan keuangan, (2) Untuk memberikan bukti bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan kunjungan pengabdian masyarakat khususnya ke Yayasan Panti Asuhan perlu dilakukan oleh pihak Dosen dan Mahasiswa. Metode pelaksanaan ini adalah sosialisasi secara langsung (direct socialization) ke Yayasan untuk memberikan pengarahan mengenai pentingnya keuangan. Hasilnya adalah anak-anak yang berada di Yayasan dapat mengetahui pentingnya keuangan secara dasar serta memberikan informasi tentang menabung. Dampak pengabdian adalah (1) Bagi Anak-anak Yayasan yaitu dapat memahami mengenai dasar-dasar keuangan khususnya pengaturan uang secara sederhanadengan menggunakan metode games yang menarik. Anak-anak Yayasan juga bisa mendapatkan ilmu tentang perhitungan dasar matematika seperti uang pecahan dan nominal uang yang bermanfaat untuk kedepannya,  (2) Bagi Mahasiswa yaitu dapat mengetahui kondisi dan situasi yang terjadi di Yayasan untuk menjadi lebih peka terhadap masyarakat, (3) Bagi Dosen yaitu dapat melatih untuk memberikan materi dengan situasi yang berbeda, misalnya penyampaian kepada anak-anak harus menggunakan bahasa yang mudah dimengerti sehingga tidak terjadi kebingungan, selanjutnya juga mengasah kemampuan dalam melakukan komunikasi dengan berbagai situasi yang terjadi.
Principles of constitutional law: essence, content and system
Authors: Fedorenko V. L. , Fedorenko M. V.
Published: December 2022

The publication is devoted to identifying the essence and content of the category of “principle of constitutional law” and identifying its relationship with related but not identical categories: values, ideals, foundations, principles, objectives, mandatory rules, laws, etc. Genesis and development of ideas about the principles of constitutional law and their consolidation in constitutions and constitutional acts are analyzed.

The systematization of the main types of relevant principles and groups is carried out: principles of constitutionalism and constitutional doctrine, principles of science and education of constitutional law, principles of the constitution, as well as principles of constitutional law-making, law enforcement and justice (jurisdictional) activities.

It is argued that modern constitutions enshrine in the norms-principles the most important values of the constitutional order: the rule of law, rule of law, freedom and democracy, the inviolability of fundamental human rights, etc. But their real embodiment presupposes unification and interaction of civil society with the state.

Key words: principle, principle of constitutional law, system of principles of constitutional law, principle of constitutionalism, principle of the Constitution, principles of the science of constitutional law.
Law-making activity in the post-war period: challenges and prospects
Authors: Kleshchenko N. O.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the challenges faced by national lawmaking in the postwar period, including setting priorities in the face of lack of resources, as well as optimizing lawmaking activities to regulate legal relations between the state and citizens in the context of postwar reconstruction. It is noted that we have a task to build a new system of relations between the state and society, which should be based on effective and high-quality lawmaking.

In order to function effectively, law-making activities should be based on a solid legal basis that regulates the legal status of law-making entities, procedural basis of law-making bodies, legal status of legal documents adopted the procedure for their entry into force, etc. The main directions and priorities of law-making are dictated by modern conditions and objective needs of legal regulation to adapt domestic legislation to the EU legislation, which is provided by Ukraine’s course of integration into the united Europe. The result of all these measures should be to ensure the rule of law, the legal nature of current legislation.

The main directions of improving law-making activities and further development of the legislation of Ukraine are, in particular: prompt response to changes in public life by the legislator and timely updating of legislation; in order to streamline the legislation to determine the concept of change (reform) of a particular area (subsector) of legislation; constant social and legal monitoring, which is able to clearly take into account changes in public relations that meet public expectations; consistency in the development of conceptual approaches to lawmaking; improvement of legal modeling as an effective means of normative-legal unification in law-making activity; scientific validity of legislative acts and social expediency of their introduction; improvement of the mechanism of the people’s fourth discussion of bills and optimal consideration of its results in the rule-making of state bodies; taking into account the world experience in the implementation of relevant institutions for rule-making and study of legal techniques; at the legislative level, the settlement of the issue of legislative technique, etc.

It is stated that the value of law-making activity in any period directly depends on the harmonious combination of interests of the individual and society as a whole, and on the other - the state as a whole, which characterizes law as a unique phenomenon capable of organization, coherence and efficiency public relations.

Key words: law-making, law-making activity, civil society, legislation, rule of law.
Problems of the right to access information in the context of modern communicative practices in foreign legal science
Authors: Kmetyk-Podubinska K. I.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the problems of the right to access information as a scientific foundation for the formation of ideas about access to information in the context of modern communicative practices in foreign law. Scientific views and discussions of leading foreign scientists and researchers on this issue are considered. Attempts to understand the problem of access to information in the context of communicative practices in the field of legal and in the context of historical, philosophical, socio-psychological, political science and technical research are highlighted. Foreign scientific sources on the problems of information and the right to access it in the light of the formation and development of communicative practices in the information society have been studied. The author concludes that the undisputed research value of the analyzed source base for further scientific research.

Key words: Source base of the right to access information, information society, historiographical research, communicative practices, conceptualization of access to information, research on the right to access information
Tolerance and european legal values
Authors: Pendiura M. M. , Lapka O. Y.
Published: December 2022

The article carries out the theoretical and legal analysis of European values. It is emphasized that European values are today the basis of fundamental human rights and freedoms. Among the main of them are: respect for human dignity, fundamental rights and freedoms, democracy, equality, rule of law, tolerance, justice. Together, they are a civilizational identifier of «European identity» and constitute the modern civilizational paradigm of Europe.

The main emphasis of the article is on the study of the essence and content of tolerance as one of the main European values. The analysis of scientific positions of specialists of different scientific knowledge allowed to consider tolerance as a universal value that correlates with the legal principle of equality, which embodies the idea of positive perception of otherness and finds its practical expression in tolerance, self-control, non-discrimination. The analysis of universal and regional international legal acts, which became the basis for the formation of the European system of protection of human rights and freedoms in general, including the foundations of the principle of tolerance. It is concluded that Ukraine needs to address the issue of tolerance of «otherness» in various areas, which necessitates the development of its own concept of tolerance, the formation of such legal bases that would ensure individual human rights and freedoms both legislatively and establish effective mechanisms to prevent any – what manifestations of discrimination, xenophobia, various kinds of intolerance.

Key words: human rights, legal values, liberal-democratic values, discrimination, tolerance.
The value aspect of legal regulation during martial law
Authors: Tarakhonych T. I.
Published: December 2022

The article describes the approaches to understanding values, legal values, value aspect in legal regulation. Emphasis is placed on the features of values in legal regulation that are relevant during martial law. Among the features of values in legal regulation the following are highlighted: they represent a set of means of influencing public relations, reveal the essence and purpose of legal regulation, they have a systemic nature and functional orientation, are formed in legal reality and embodied in legal regulation directly or contained in legal norms and principles.

The functions of values in legal regulation are certain ways of influence on public relations, that reflect the changes that occur in the process of reform, their content, essence if you will, is one of the means of implementing state policy etc. The functions of values in legal regulation are defined and characterized.

The existing scientific approaches are generalized, the factors influencing the formation of the value component of legal regulation are singled out and classified. Among the objective factors there are the following: reforms in various spheres of public life based on a holistic concept of legislative policy, a key aspect of which should be the value component, taking into account the integration of our country into the European space. Among this variety of factors, the process of institutionalization of legal values, which are reflected in the process of functioning of the subsystems of the legal system, is also singled out and characterized.

Emphasis is placed on subjective factors, among which an important place belongs to the appropriate level of professionalism of both scientists and legislators and those entities that implement the relevant rules of law etc.

Key words: value, legal values, value in legal regulation, legal regulation, factors influencing the formation of the value aspect in legal regulation, functions of values in legal regulation.
Features of the emergence of land rights in Ukraine under martial law
Authors: Drozd I. V.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of the order of origin of land rights in Ukraine under martial law. It is established that under martial law the requirements of the legislation on the formation of land registration, not adapted to the new realities, and in fact from February 24, 2022, the formation and registration of land was suspended due to the temporary suspension of electronic state registers. Therefore, in such conditions, with the use of intensive agricultural production, there was an urgent need to create a legal framework for simplified access to land.

At the same time, it is emphasized that in the conditions of external aggression against Ukraine it is necessary to develop a new legal framework that highlights the need for scientific understanding of changes caused by the war in legal regulation of land relations and the formation of scientific basis for their justification. In this regard, it is extremely important to study the problems and peculiarities of the order of origin of land rights in martial law.

In addition, the article analyzes the latest regulations in the field of land relations under martial law and identifies their features.

Arguing that the legislation of Ukraine of the «war» period of introduction simplifies the legal mechanisms for settling relations in the field of acquiring the right to use as soon as possible the use of agricultural land for food production. Also, the legislator in the first place to put the interest of society, while the interests and desires of owners and users of land in some cases may be out of place.

It is emphasized that the recent history and challenges of Ukraine, what the state faces, are unprecedented decisions to solve many problems of Ukraine’s economy and to repel external armed aggression.

Attention is drawn to the fact that it is important in martial law to ensure an adequate level of legal protection of land rights in Ukraine.

The conclusion is substantiated that it is necessary to take into account the problematic aspects of «pre-war» legislation of Ukraine and not repeat the mistakes of previous years, ensuring stability and system of state policy in land relations in wartime, in order to form further offenses in the field of land rights.

Key words: land rights, martial law, public interests, state registration of right
Concepts and Elements of International Illegal Action of the State
Authors: Loza D. I.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the concept and elements of international illegal action of the state. Doctrinal approaches to defining the concept of internationally illegal action of the state are analyzed. The importance of codification and further development of international law in the field of responsibility of states for internationally wrongful acts is noted. It is noted that due to the systematization of doctrine and judicial practice in 2001 it was possible to substantiate the latest doctrinal definition of responsibility in international law for international illegal actions of the state, which found its implementation and enshrined in the Articles of UN Resolution 56/83 of 12 December 2001. The Articles on the Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts stipulate that every State that has committed an internationally wrongful act is liable for it. The Articles define the elements of internationally illegal actions of the state. It is noted that an internationally wrongful act of a state occurs when any conduct constituting an act or omission is a) appropriated to a state under international law; and (b) constitutes a violation of that State’s international legal obligation. Thus, the illegal behavior of the state can be both active and inaction of the state. An important role in the preparation of the Articles belongs to the Commission on International Law. Thus, the modern doctrine of the state’s responsibility in international law for international illegal acts is based on the recognition of the state’s illegal behavior in violation of the international legal obligations of this state under international law. Therefore, the issues of international legal responsibility of states for internationally wrongful acts need to be enshrined in the Universal International Convention on the Liability of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts, which will contribute to the progressive development of the law of international responsibility.

Key words: internationally illegal act of the state, responsibility of the state, International Law Commission.
The adherence to the principle of proportionality in case of emergency
Authors: Romashko A. O.
Published: December 2022

The article covers the place and significance of the principle of proportionality in case of limitation of the rights during the emergency. It is emphasized that emergencies and relevant legal regimes, that might be established in order to alienate the danger, cannot be considered to be sufficient reason for disproportionate limitation of rights. Alternatively, it is shown that the principle of proportionality gains even more importance in case of emergencies. It is demonstrated that the principle of proportionality serves as a legal measure of the limitations that are imposed due to political, economic, and social necessity. Using the COVID-19 pandemic as an example, the author has shown that even advanced democracies faced a lot of problems with the limitations of rights and freedoms despite of the legal purpose of such limitations. The author emphasized that the principle of proportionality is the key instrument that allows to react effectively in response to challenges as well as ensure that such approaches do not compromise the rule of law and democratic values all over the world. The discretion of public authorities is subject to principle of proportionality requirements as well, given the fact that public authorities enjoy wider discretion in case of emergencies, it is very important to outwatch the process of decision-making and the process of alignment of the relevant policies to make sure that the discretion is in line with the principle of proportionality.

The author believes that the principle of proportionality is especially critical both during the special legal regimes and in the absence thereof, even in case of necessity of alienation of danger. It is proved that all of the limitations and actions that are designed to alienate the danger, to prevent further development of the danger should be analyzed through from the proportionality perspective despite of the urgent social, political or economic need.

Key words: the principle of proportionality, discretion, crisis, limitation of rights emergency.
Comparative studies in Germany after World War II: Separate aspects
Authors: Sytar M. I.
Published: December 2022

The peculiarities of the development of comparative law studies in Germany after the World War II are traced and determined. The relationship between the development of legal comparative studies in Germany and historical moments in the development of the country as a whole is studied, as well as attention is paid to the moments of institutionalization of comparative studies after the World War II.

The historical component after the World War II is in fact the “Renaissance” of the development of legal comparative studies in Germany. At the same time, comparative jurisprudence followed the path of tireless institutionalization.

At that time the institutions that “supported the National Socialism” orientation before the war were restored, as well as new institutions were created, conferences were held, and journals of comparative law studies were published. The period after the World War II actually consolidated the basis for the development of comparative studies, and the institutions created at this time still function today.

Key words: comparative law, comparative studies, institutionalization, Germany, World War II.
The best interests of the child: adoption under martial law
Authors: Tomlyak T. S.
Published: December 2022

Children are our future, the future of our people, of Ukraine. Children should be brought up in a favorable environment for their harmonious physical and moral development, in safe living and health conditions.

However, during the martial law in Ukraine, the number of children who lost their parents or lost parental care or lived in institutional care facilities near places of active hostilities and were evacuated to safer regions of Ukraine and abroad is increasing.

Therefore, it is the duty of the state to provide special protection and assistance to such children, including the possibility of their adoption, which, of course, must be carried out in the best interests of the child.

To date, adoption is the best of all possible forms of family placement of a child, ie its adoption into the family as a daughter or son and the emergence of mutual rights and obligations under the Family Code of Ukraine.

The article considers the legal regulation of adoption, describes the problems and analyzes the possibility of adopting a child, including international, in martial law.

It has been established that candidates for adoption must collect a significant number of necessary documents for adoption, which in fact makes it impossible to carry out adoption under martial law. As martial law is often difficult to find or produce, it is not possible to establish the real situation of the child’s parents and relatives, the children’s service or other relevant body cannot actually verify all the circumstances of the child’s parents to determine whether the child can be adopted. find out if the child has other relatives who could take care of the child. Which, in our opinion, makes it impossible to ensure the best interests of the child – the upbringing of the child by parents, relatives or acquaintances, which would best contribute to the psycho-emotional state of the child.

The article also draws rational conclusions about the impossibility of the adoption procedure during martial law in Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on the priority, unquestionable provision of the best interests of the child in adoption.

Key words: adoption, best interests, rights, child, martial law, adoptive parent, adopted child.
Trea tment of polypoid choroidal vasculopathy complicated by extensive subretinal hemorrhage. A case report
Authors: Perevozchikov P. A. , Peregudov D. V. , Kuznetsova O. Yu.
Published: December 2022

Polypoid choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) is a type of wet form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). It is characterized by formation aneurysmal dilations of abnormal choroidal vessels (polyps) under the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in the choroid. The disease leads to a vision loss due to formation of serous retinal detachment, neuroepithelium detachment and RPE, subretinal hemorrhages, ﬁbrosis, atrophy of RPE. The generally accepted treatment of PCV is antiangiogenic therapy.

The purpose of this work is to present and to analyze the clinical case of polypoid choroidal vasculopathy treatment complicated by extensive subretinal hemorrhage.

Description of the case. This clinical case of PCV in the right eye that is complicated by extensive subretinal hemorrhage on the background of antiangiogenic therapy in a 72-year-old man is presented. In addition to standard ophthalmological research methods, we performed optical coherence tomography (OCT) with Cirrus HD-OCT 5000 Zeiss (Carl Zeiss, Germany), angio-OCT with Optovue Solix High-Speed Spectral Optical Coherence Tomograph (Optovue, USA) and fundus photo registration with Topcon TRC-NW8F Retinal Camera (Topcon, Japan). The comprehensive surgical approach was applied to this patient, including posterior subtotal vitrectomy with our Stellaris PC microsurgical system (Baush&Lomb, USA) and the prourokinase subretinal injection against the background of aﬂibercept antiangiogenic therapy and removal of a concomitant cataract with implantation of an intraocular lens (IOL).

Discussion. The early treatment of this patient and at the right time procedure of microinvasive 25-G vitrectomy combined with prourokinase subretinal injection contributed to the resorption of hemorrhage in the shortest possible time and improved visual functions from 0.02 to 0.6.

Conclusions. The presented comprehensive approach of PCV treatment and its complications made possible to provide social rehabilitation of the patient and to preserve high values of visual functions in the aﬀected eye.
Scleral contact lenses manufactured from Optimum Infinite material for visual rehabilitation of a patient with keratoconus. A case report
Authors: Bleshoy H. , Lassen J.
Published: December 2022

According to a survey conducted at the Krugozor Ophthalmology Clinics, every second scleral lens wearer regrets that they did not know about the existence of this correction method before. On the one hand, the level of awareness among ophthalmologists and patients of the possibilities and benefits of scleral lenses in the optical rehabilitation of patients with irregular astigmatism increases every year. On the other hand, practitioners often find that patients have to walk for years before they are rerouted to a special contact lenses office for a scleral lens fitting.

In this issue of the journal we share a clinical case of optical rehabilitation of a female patient with keratoconus using scleral lenses, manufactured in Optimum Infinite from Contamac presented by our foreign colleagues Hans Bleshoy & Yett Lassen.
Instalasi Saklar PJU Otomatis Menggunakan Photocell di Komplek Permata Bandara Kab. Malang
Authors: Wiwaha Sigit Setya , Hakim Muhammad Fahmi , Ananto Rhezal Agung , Hermawan Ahmad , Priya Surya Harijanto
Published: December 2022

Warga Perumahan Permata Bandara Pakis kab. Malang berjumlah sekitar 50 kepala keluarga, namun karena perumahan ini merupakan komplek baru dan ditujukan untuk keluarga baru kepala keluarga yang menempati rumah di komplek tersebut hanya berjumlah 20 kepala keluarga. Kondisi perumahan cukup sepi pada malam hari dan gelap. Mayoritas warga di perumahan permata bandara adalah pekerja kantoran yang lokasi kerjanya berada di kota Malang, Singosari, Lawang, Pandaan, bahkan ada yang di Surabaya. Kondisi ini menyebabkan pada saat mulai gelap yaitu malam hari terkadang warga masih belum sampai di rumah masing – masing sehingga kondisi perumahan sangat gelap. Bahkan pedagang keliling pun masih jarang lewat di sekitaran perumahan karena akses jalan masuk menuju perumahan belum memiliki akses penerangan yang cukup memadai. Instalasi PJU menggunakan saklar otomatis photocell ini merupakan solusi untuk bisa membuat perumahan lebih aman dan nyaman yaitu dengan membuat penerangan jalan yang bisa menyala secara otomatis tanpa perlu ada warga yang harus menyalakan secara manual. Karena penyalaan secara manual oleh warga akan terkendala saat hujan turun dan berbahaya terkena kejut listrik ketika membuka panel listrik utama saat basah. Penamabahan lampu jalan umum di akses menuju perumahan akan membuat pedagang keliling lebih merasa aman dan nyaman untuk melintasi jalan sehingga geliat ekonomi bisa semakin kuat di kawasan ini.