bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Accuracy Analysis of Fluid Volume Measurement And Calculation Methods on Multislice Computed Tomography
Authors: Widiatmoko Mahfud Edy , Asumsie Tarigan Asumsie , Alfian Indra
Published: July 2023

Background: Multislice Computed Tomography (MSCT) is utilized for the measurement of bleeding volume in hemorrhagic stroke patients. This is very necessary to determine the right medical action. Errors in measurement can lead to suboptimal medical measures taken. Objective: to analyze the measurement and calculation of fluid volume by automatic and manual methods on the volume of fluid contained in the phantom on MSCT. Methods: The type of research is quantitative experimental  with the sample used is a phantom made of polyethylene (Dacron) filled with irregular milk liquid as much as 10 volume variations. The research instruments used were worksheets and interview sheets. Data processing and analysis are descriptive by getting the average value. Results: Measurement and calculation of irregular volume of 10 ml, 20 ml, 30 ml, 40 ml, 50 ml, 60 ml, 70 ml, 80 ml, 90 ml, and 100 were done automatically on the CT scan plane and manually using the formula ½ A x B x C. The automatic method had an average volume difference of 1.39% and the manual method had an average volume difference of 6.88%. The automatic method has a small volume difference. Conclusion: the measurement and calculation of volume with the automatic method has a better accuracy value than the manual method. The results of these measurements and calculations are highly dependent on the accuracy of precise segmentation techniques on the object.
EXAMES DE IMAGEM PARA DIAGNÓSTICOS DE LINFOMAS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Pinto Ana Carolina Martins , Rocha Walace
Published: July 2023

Os linfomas são um grupo de doenças malignas que afetam o sistema linfático, sendo essencial o diagnóstico precoce para o tratamento adequado e prognóstico do paciente. Nesse contexto, os exames de imagem desempenham um papel fundamental na identificação e avaliação das lesões linfomatosas. O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma revisão integrativa dos principais exames de imagem utilizados no diagnóstico de linfomas, analisando sua eficácia, limitações e avanços recentes. Para isso, foram pesquisados artigos científicos publicados nas últimas 2 décadas em bases de dados como Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), Pubmed e Google Acadêmico.. Os resultados indicam que a tomografia computadorizada (TC), a ressonância magnética (RM) e a PET-CT (tomografia por emissão de pósitrons acoplada à tomografia computadorizada) são os exames mais utilizados para o diagnóstico de linfomas. A TC é eficaz na detecção de linfonodos aumentados de tamanho, enquanto a RM é especialmente útil na avaliação de regiões delicadas e de difícil acesso. A PET-CT, por sua vez, destaca-se na detecção de linfomas agressivos e na avaliação da resposta ao tratamento. Conclui-se que os exames de imagem desempenham um papel crucial no diagnóstico de linfomas, permitindo a identificação precisa da localização, tamanho e extensão das lesões. No entanto, é importante que os médicos estejam cientes das limitações de cada exame e acompanhem os avanços tecnológicos para oferecer o melhor cuidado aos pacientes com linfoma.
The Concept and Debates in Intrinsic Value
Authors: Sangeeta Tushir
Published: July 2023

It is essential to argue that the concept of intrinsic value has crucial importance in ethics. There is a wide spectrum of morality. They have fundamentally good or terrible selves. We can begin to come to terms with concerns of virtue and vice, right and wrong, and so on by considering what we mean by intrinsic goodness and badness.Keywords: paramount, goodness, intrinsic, ethics.1. : IntroductionMany ways philosophers try to clarify the concept of intrinsic value- sometimes from deontological way of explaining and sometimes from consequentialists’ perception. Whatever the path of discussion, Human life always wants a good life in good environment and the major ethical theories recognize to promote what makes something good or what is that something that is intrinsic.2. : Plato, Aristotle and KantThe concept of intrinsic value has been interpreted in many ways by various thinkers. Plato used the Sun as a metaphor for the Good. 1 He maintained that both are of great worth, but that the Good is like the Sun in that it is too brilliant to look at directly with the naked eye or mind.According to Plato, the essence of Goodness is the most difficult and final thing to comprehend in the cosmos of Knowledge. Realizing its existence leads one to the conclusion that it is the source of all that is good and just in the ancient world; in the visible world, it created light and the lord of light, and in the intelligible world, it created knowledge and truth. Without a vision like this, it's impossible to make good choices, whether personal or political.
Nagrobek Anny Heleny von Rohr w kościele parafialnym w Przerzeczynie-Zdroju. Nieznane dzieło Georga Leonharda Webera
Authors: Migasiewicz Paweł
Published: July 2023

Artykuł jest poświęcony nagrobkowi Anny Heleny von Rohr, primo voto von Nimptsch (1649–1712), córki cenionego barokowego poety Friedricha von Logau, znajdującemu się w katolickim (dawniej luterańskim) kościele parafialnym w Przerzeczynie-Zdroju (do 1945 Bad Dirsdorf) koło Niemczy na Dolnym Śląsku. To wysokiej klasy dzieło, wykonane ok. 1712–1715 r. z marmuru przeworneńskiego i alabastru, było do tej pory niemal nieznane historykom sztuki i pomijane w opracowaniach naukowych. Na podstawie analizy porównawczej oraz innych przesłanek projekt i wykonanie monumentu zostały przypisane Georgowi Leonhardowi Weberowi (1672–1739), rzeźbiarzowi aktywnemu w Świdnicy, pochodzącemu prawdopodobnie z Frankonii.
Artist, a Glass Painter, a Craftsman, and a Debate about their Role in the Design and Execution of Stained Glass
Authors: Bałus Wojciech
Published: July 2023

According to a discussion which took place in Germany in 1912, the fundamental environment for stained-glass making were workshops. It was within various workshops that simple ornamental glazing was put together. Designs were either produced by artists employed at workshops, which allowed them to sign their work with their names, or the effort was done collectively, with no singling out of the individual designers of the cartoons; in this case, the latter were treated as common property intended for multiple use. Thus, it was only in this environment that the agents emerged as “compilers” of simple glazing patterns and someone else’s models, as “salaried designers”, as artists associated with the workshop, or else as independent artists, often acclaimed ones. The authorship of the stained glass windows has always been entangled in a sui generis discourse involving the organisation, selection, control and redistribution by a certain number of procedures resulting from the nature of “workshop work”.
South Korea's Eurasian Strategy: Evolving Geopolitics of Northeast Asia
Authors: Erdem Çağrı
Published: July 2023

The main academic interests of this study lie in the field of international security and Eurasian geopolitics. The article employs an interdisciplinary and policy-relevant approach. More specifically, the study trespasses several academic disciplines. It aims to be interdisciplinary, drawing from various branches of social sciences. Thematically, the article will investigate South Korea's Eurasian strategy within the evolving geopolitical realities of Northeast Asia. To this end, the case study approach allowing in-depth, multi-faceted explorations of complex Korean Peninsular politics will look at Eurasian policy initiatives under different South Korean administrations. The research questions in this project are exploratory. They aim to reveal and understand the factors that would help decipher the foreign policy orientation of South Korea vis-à-vis evolving geopolitics in Northeast Asia. The study will utilize document analysis by taking a systematic approach to understanding and interpreting the relevant documents to reveal answers to the specific research questions. Within the scope of the above-mentioned conceptual parameters, this project aims to contribute to a better understanding of the ever-changing geopolitical dynamics in Northeast Asia from the South Korean perspective.
Relationship between Human Capital and Migration: A Study on the Economies of Selected Countries
Authors: Karabulut Kerem , Aydın Buket , Aydın Rahman
Published: July 2023

The concept of growth is used for countries with different income levels and shows the increase in national income. One of the factors that realize economic growth is human capital. Education and health are the essential elements that make up human capital. The negativities in education and health services make immigration attractive. The concept of migration, which is expressed as population movement, brings along socio-cultural and economic changes. One of the reasons for migration is the lack of health facilities. This is followed by the inadequacy of educational opportunities and social opportunities. In this study, the effect of migration on economic growth between 2010-2019 is investigated for France, Germany, England and the USA. In the study, education, health, number of immigrants and economic growth data were used to examine the effect of migration on economic growth. The relationship between the data used in the study was examined with the help of the SUR estimator, which is one of the Panel data methods. According to the results obtained from the SUR estimator, it is concluded that immigration has positive effects on economic growth in England. İn addition, it has been determined that immigration in Germany has a negative effect on the economy. Finally, according to the results of the study, it was determined that there is no relationship between immigration and economic growth in France and the USA.
The Mediating Role of Total Quality Management in the Relationship between Strategic Human Resources Management and Innovation
Authors: Torun Hicran , Sinsoysal Bahaddin , Boztoprak Hasan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the impact of human resources management on the innovativeness of employees and the role of total quality management practices as mediator in this relationship. Innovativeness is an important issue for all organizations as one of the critical success factors in surviving and, achieving and maintaining a competitive advantage. In order to build an innovative organization structure, intellectual capital and therefore human resources management attract a lot of attention in the literature. And choosing the right person, shaping an environment for developing skills and abilities, and promoting innovative efforts with an ideal career management become a serious issue. On the other hand, total quality management stands out as a phenomenon that has the potential to reinforce the effect of human resources management on innovation. These relationships were tested by empirical study. For this purpose, a questionnaire was formed from the scales developed in the literature and field study was applied to employees in an enterprise operating in the aviation sector. As a result of the field study, a data set of 252 people was obtained. Firstly, the construct validity was tested by applying validity and reliability tests. And then the hypotheses were tested through structural equality modeling. As a result of the analyses, we found that strategic human resources management has significant and positive effect on total quality management practices and innovation. Total quality management practices have a significant and positive effect on innovation. The mediating role of total quality management in this relationship has been partially confirmed.
Cyber Security and Government Initiatives: An Overview
Authors: - Sujan Kumar Das
Published: July 2023

Thorugh this article we are going to discuss about the introduction of cyber security, Indian cyber act, problems regarding cyber security in India, government initiatives taken on cyber security and some steps to overcome cyber crime in India .
In this era of Technology; with the abundant use of computer and internet; cyber crime has become a major problem. Basically we are living in an age of digital era where we can easily perform our work with the help of computer and internet. With the help of internet, man can successfully do their are assignments related to social networking, online shopping, online studying and online jobs.
To Use the boons of computer and internet, most of the countries of the world have given importance on cyber security to protect themselves from cyber crime which is a major threat to the users. Like all the countries of this world; India too has made satisfactory cyber security acts to withstand cyber- crime.
Distributed Generation Current Scenario in the World
Authors: - Pankaj Kumar Dubey , - Bindeshwar Singh , - Dilip Kumar Patel , - Deependra Singh
Published: July 2023

The demand for basic resources is increasing in today's modern society due to the rapid increase in population. These demands come in a variety of forms, but we'll focus on transportation and the generator electrical systems in this article.
The trend toward dispersed generation sources has emerged as a result of the rapid increase in energy demand and the constraint of generation and transmission capacity. A decentralized generation system based on diverse renewable energy sources that use a small combined generation system with a maximum unit output of 100 kW, as well as supercapacitors and battery storage, that is built and deployed near the local load center to supply. Significant distributed generation benefits, problems, applications, limitations, and several distributed generation technology are discussed in this paper. Publicize information about the present status of distributed generation. Advanced techniques for distributed generation, their existing production capacities around the world, as well as their generating ability in a few countries with the largest production plants and regions, are highlighted in this section.
Indication and Timing of Surgery in Patients with Endocarditis of the Tricuspid Valve
Authors: - Hamza Kalkoul , - Saliha Lehachi , - Mohamed Chettibi
Published: July 2023

Endocarditis of the right heart is a particular form of infective endocarditis, it often affects intra venous (IV) drug addicts, it can be severe, its diagnosis is based on Duke's criteria, it can be complicated by pulmonary or paradoxical emboli which can sometimes worsen the clinical situation, in addition to antibiotics surgical treatment is sometimes necessary for recovery, the indication for which depends on several clinical, anatomical, and biological criteria. The aim of this review is to illustrate the indications and place of the different surgical methods in the management of tricuspid endocarditis, as well as the best time for the operation.
An Analysis of the Nature of Money Supply in India & Its Expected Causes
Authors: - SUVANT KUMAR VERMA
Published: July 2023

Money supply refers to the aggregate of money circulating in an economy. It is an important macroeconomic variable responsible for significant changes in an economy. The study is significant for different stakeholders such as policy-makers, investigators, researchers, and educational institutions etc. The study would also help in determining the lump-sum earnings in the hands of people.
The study focuses on the fluctuations in money supply after implementation of PM Jan-Dhan Yojana i.e. August, 2014. The study also elaborates the conceptual understandings and theoretical relations of money supply with significant factors regarding money supply fluctuations in India.
For the analytical study, the quantitative information regarding money supply i.e. reserve money & broad money have been gathered from different research articles, weekly, monthly & annual publications, and different authentic sources etc.
After analyzing the gathered data with the help of trend analysis & descriptive statistics, that different decisions like PM Jan-Dhan Yojana, Demonetization, Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana, Withdrawal of Rs.1.76 Lakh from RBI and its spending on unplanned expenditures. Decisions made due to covid-19 pandemic.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL AJAR KELAS IV TERINTEGRASI AL-QUR’AN DAN HADIS TEMA 7 DI SD IP DAARUTH THULLAB
Authors: Anggrayni M.
Published: July 2023

The background of this research is learning on theme 7 about How Beautiful Diversity is in My Country which is contained in the thematic books that have not yet integrated the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, therefore SD IP Daaruth Thullab really needs teaching materials that integrate the Qur'an and Hadith. To overcome this, researchers are trying to develop teaching materials in the form of class IV modules integrated with the Qur'an and Hadith which aim to help teachers and students gain new insights and add teaching materials that integrate the Qur'an and Hadith at SD IP Daaruth Thullab which are valid, practical and effective, so as to improve student learning outcomes at SD IP Daaruth Thullab.The type of research is develepment research, which uses the ADDIE model whic consists of Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The test subjects are foruth grade students of SD IP Daaruth Thullab. The research instrument was in the form a validation sheet, practicality and effectiveness. This assesment instrument is validated by three validators, content validator, construct validator and languagevalidator, then the module practicality sheet is determined by the practitioner. And the effectiveness of the module is determined from the learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SD IP Daaruth Thullab.The results of the validation assessment of the integrated class IV module of the Qur'an and Hadith on the validation test by three experts had an average score of 84.52% with a very valid category. The results of practicality by grade IV teachers with an average result of 96% with a very practical category. The results of the effectiveness of the module carried out by students with an average of 92.30% are categorized as very effective.
Socio-Economic Systems of the Region in the Conditions of Sustainable Development: Realities and Prospects
Authors:   Mykolaiv Institute of Human Development of University «Ukraine», Chumachenko Oleksandr , Dombrovska Liudmyla ,   Mykolaiv Institute of Human Development of University «Ukraine», Hnatenko Yevheniia ,   Mykolaiv Institute of Human Development of University «Ukraine», Kyrychuk Vladyslav ,   Open International University of Human Developmеnt Ukraine, Lyashenko Viktor ,   Mykolaiv Institute of Human Development of University «Ukraine», Mazur Valentyna ,   Mykolaiv Institute of Human Development of University «Ukraine», Melnyk Oleksandr ,   Mykolaiv Institute of Human Development of University «Ukraine», Nikora Anna ,   Mykolaiv Institute of Human Development of University «Ukraine», Oliinyk Oleh ,   Mykolaiv Institute of Human Development of University «Ukraine», Polovchenia Alla ,   Mykolaiv Institute of Human Development of University «Ukraine», Pozdeev Valeriy ,   V.O. Sukhomlynskyi National University of Mykolaiv, Saienko Volodymyr ,   The Academy of Management and Administration in Opole, Skupskyi Ruslan ,   Mykolaiv Institute of Human Development of University «Ukraine», Starieva Annа ,   Mykolaiv Institute of Human Development of University «Ukraine», Tolchieva Hanna ,   The Academy of Management and Administration in Opole, Vlasov Gennady ,   Mykolaiv Institute of Human Development of University «Ukraine», Vlasov Volodymyr ,   Mykolaiv Institute of Human Development of University «Ukraine», Zavhorodnii Andrii ,   Mykolaiv Institute of Human Development of University «Ukraine», Zubkov Ruslan ,   Mykolaiv Institute of Human Development of University «Ukraine»
Published: July 2023

This collective monograph presents the research works of Ukrainian and Polish scientists devoted to the discussion and generalization of the realities and prospects of the socio-economic systems of the region in the conditions of sustainable development: Part 1 «Development of productive forces of the region in the conditions of sustainable economic development»; Part 2 «Realities and prospects of personality development in the conditions of modern society»; Part 3 «Red sludge: a modern threat to nature and society».
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN FLIPPED CLASSROOM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SOSIOLOGI OLAHRAGA
Authors: Sutisyana Ari , Nopiyanto Yahya Eko , Arwin Arwin
Published: July 2023

Flipped Classroom adalah salah satu model pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dan berpusat pada mahasiswa yang menuntun mahasiswa secara aktif untuk mempersiapkan materi pembelajaran sebelum kelas tatap muka dimulai. Sosiologi olahraga adalah ilmu yang mempelajari berbagai aspek fenomena sosial yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas olahraga dan dampaknya bagi manusia.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa penjas pada perkuliahan sosiologi olahraga. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa: 1) pada siklus 1 terdapat nilai rerata hasil belajar mahasiswa sebesar 75, dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 68%, 2) pada siklus 2 terdapat nilai rerata sebesar 82, dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 87%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran flipped classroom dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Melalui hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi alternatif rujukan bagi dosen penjas untuk menjadikan model pembelajaran flipped classroom sebagai salah satu model pembelajaran pada mata kuliah lain yang sejenis.
QUALITY OF SERVICE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE DEPARTMENT'S LABORATORY
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Yani Ahmad , Makorohim M. Fransazeli , Ruzain Raihanatu Binqalbi
Published: July 2023

Departmental laboratories at tertiary institutions act as academic supports that assist students in the learning process to improve their competence. The research objectives were to determine the level of satisfaction of laboratory users and to determine the need for laboratory development for the Department of Physical Education, Health and Recreation (Penjaskesrek), Teaching and Education Faculty (FKIP), Universitas Islam Riau (UIR). This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of survey method. The subjects of this study were all laboratory users using the total sampling technique. The sample of this research is 85 students. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire and the data analysis technique used in this study was quantitative descriptive. The results of the research on the level of user satisfaction with the Penjaskesrek majors laboratory in 2023 are included in the good category with an average acquisition of 3.41 and the results of the needs analysis show 68% of 85 respondents who considered that human resources (HR), services and availability of facilities and infrastructure as well as other programs in the laboratory as a component of the needs for the development of the Penjaskesrek majors laboratory are good or sufficient.
LATIHAN BOLA GANTUNG TERHADAP KETEPATAN SMASH PADA EKSTRAKURIKULER BOLA VOLI
Authors: Mahfud Rizky Mulyana , Anwar Khoirul , Hidayatullah Fajar
Published: July 2023

Latihan bola gantung merupakan suatu bentuk latihan memukul bola yang pada sebuah alat, kemudian pemain memukul bola secara terus-menerus. Latihan bola gantung bisa digunakan unttuk melatih kamampuan smash pada Bola voli. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh ketepatan smash dalam permainan Bola voli. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu studi kuantitatif yang menggunakan eksperimen semu, dengan desain One-Group Pretest-Posttest. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang mengambil bagian dalam ekstrakurikuler Bola voli. Populasi adalah siswa yang mengikuti ektarkurikuler Bola voli di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Negeri 1 Kamal berjumlah 20 orang siswa, penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling sehingga sampel berjumlah 20. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu tes kemampuan smash. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode pretest-posttest dan dilakukan suatu perlakuan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan uji-t dengan pemeriksaan terlebih dahulu pada prasyarat normalitas dan homogenitas. Analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan rata-rata nilai pretest dengan posttest. Hasil uji normalitas menunjukkan bahwa nilai sebaran data normal, uji homogenitas menunjukkan bahwa sebaran data homogen. Selanjutnya, hasil uji-t diperoleh terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan. Dengan demikian, temuan penelitian ini mendukung hipotesis yang diajukan, yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara latihan memukul bola digantung dengan peningkatan ketepatan smash para peserta ekstrakurikuler Bola voli di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Negeri 1 Kamal.
GAME E-FOOTBALL SEBAGAI MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KETERAMPILAN TEKNIK DASAR SEPAK BOLA
Authors: Berlin Umarudin Nini Said , Laliyo Lukman A.R , Katili Muhammad Rifai , Umar Masri Kudrat
Published: July 2023

E-football merupakan salah satu game bergenre olahraga yang dipertandingkan dalam jenis olahraga elektronik atau e-sport, dalam ranah teknologi pendidikan terdapat salah satu domain yakni pemanfaatan. Penyajian visualisasi yang mendekati realistis game ini bisa dimanfaatkan dan dijadikan sebagai media sumber belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari penerapan adaptasi game e-football sebagai media audiovisual dan melihat tingkat pemahaman keterampilan teknik dasar Sepak bola. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan desain pre-experiment design: one group pre-test post-test. Populasi yang diambil pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII sekolah menengah pertama negeri 1 limboto, Adapun sampel yang digunakan adalah non probality sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 160 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik kuesioner dan observasi. Dengan instrumen penelitian tes pemahaman dan tes pengukuran dalam pendidikan jasmani. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis rasch model dengan teknik Stacking dan Racking. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat pengaruh penerapan adaptasi game e-football sebagai media audiovisual terhadap hasil belajar keterampilan teknik dasar Sepak bola terdapat perubahan peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan pada teknik dasar dribbling dengan selisih mean 3,71 dan perubahan signifikan pada teknik dasar shooting selisih mean 3,61. Dengan demikian disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh penerapan adaptasi game e-football sebagai media audiovisual terhadap teknik dasar Sepak bola dan perubahan peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan pada teknik dasar dribbling dan perubahan signifikan pada teknik dasar shooting.
La coercizione clandestina: la libertà personale dello straniero in arrivo
Authors: Valentini Elena
Published: July 2023

Il saggio è dedicato al “trattamento” riservato agli stranieri in arrivo sul territorio italiano, e descrive le più diffuse pratiche volte a ostacolare l’esercizio, da parte loro, del diritto all’asilo. Dai respingimenti “nascosti” al trattenimento negli hotspot o nelle transit zone degli aeroporti internazionali, l’A. analizza in chiave critica le limitazioni della libertà personale degli stranieri in arrivo, spesso operate “clandestinamente” ed eludendo le garanzie previste dalla Costituzione italiana e dalla CEDU.
Efficacy and dose response of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome
Authors: Martoni Christopher J , Srivastava Shalini , Damholt Anders , Leyer Gregory J
Published: July 2023

The human intestine is a natural environment ecosystem of a complex of diversified and dynamic microorganisms, determined through a process of competition and natural selection during life. Those intestinal microorganisms called microbiota and are involved in a variety of mechanisms of the organism, they interact with the host and therefore are in contact with the organs of the various systems. However, they play a crucial role in maintaining host homeostasis, also influencing its behaviour. Thus, microorganisms perform a series of biological functions important for human well-being. The host provides the microorganisms with the environment and nutrients, simultaneously drawing many benefits such as their contribution to metabolic, trophic, immunological, and other functions. For these reasons it has been reported that its quantitative and qualitative composition can play a protective or harmful role on the host health. Therefore, a dysbiosis can lead to an association of unfavourable factors which lead to a dysregulation of the physiological processes of homeostasis. Thus, it has previously noted that the gut microbiota can participate in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases, chronic intestinal inflammation, diabetes mellitus, obesity and atherosclerosis, psychic disorders (e.g., neurological diseases, autism, etc. ) colorectal cancer, and more.
A Quasi-Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Self-Care Measures on Pulmonary Functions among Petrol Pump Workers at Selected Petrol Pumps, Muzaffarnagar
Authors: K.Nalini Devi  , C. Susila
Published: July 2023

Background: Petrol pumps in India instead of being self-serviced, employ workers, increasing the opportunity for ex-posture to petroleum vapors and vehicular exhaust. This causes various health problems, particularly within lungs.Material and methods: Quasi Experimental with time series design was used to conduct this study, non-Probability convenient was adopted to select the petrol pump workers. 50 petrol pump workers were selected in experimental group and 50 petrol pump workers were selected in control group.Result and findings: It is revealed that, FVC scores between the group (F=28.79, and p=0.001) and within the interventional group (F=61.80, and p=0.001) were statistically significant and in control group (F= 2.51, and p=0.11) were not statistically significant and FEV1 scores between the group (F=11.50, and p=0.001) and within the interventional group (F=58.17, and p=0.001) and within control group (F= 19.89, and p=0.001) were statistically significant. The findings indicated FVC and FEV1 among PPW, improved after the intervention. There was a significant association between selected demographic variables and pulmonary functions of PPW between the study and control group.Conclusion: The comparison of pre & post test scores on pulmonary functions of experimental and control group showed that, in the experimental group the post test scores were increased. It proved that the SCM on pulmonary functions was effective.
Unleashing the Furry Beast: Exploring the Fascinating World of Hypertrichosis Lanuginosa
Authors: Dipankar Maiti  , Rose Mary George
Published: July 2023

Hypertrichosis lanuginosa is a rare medical condition characterized by the excessive growth of fine, soft, andunpigmented hairs all over the body, particularly inA the forehead, cheeks, ears, and nose. It can be eithercongenital or acquired, with the acquired type being more commonly associated with underlying malignancy.Congenital hypertrichosis lanuginosa is a genetic disorder that is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner,with some cases exhibiting spontaneous mutations. The condition manifests as an overproduction of lanugohairs, the fine and unpigmented hair that covers the body of a fetus. This type of hypertrichosis often leads todifficulties in daily life and can cause emotional distress due to its unusual appearance. Acquired hypertrichosislanuginosa, on the other hand, often occurs in adults and is frequently associated with malignancy, particularlyadenocarcinomas. The exact mechanism of hypertrichosis lanuginosa is not yet fully understood, but it isbelieved to be due to the secretion of growth factors or hormones from cancer cells, which can stimulate the hairfollicles to produce excessive amounts of hair. The diagnosis of hypertrichosis lanuginosa is mainly clinical, anda thorough physical examination is required. In cases where an underlying malignancy is suspected, furthertests such as blood tests, imaging studies, and biopsy may be necessary. Treatment options for hypertrichosislanuginosa are limited, and there is no definitive cure for the condition. Hair removal procedures such as lasertherapy, electrolysis, and depilatory creams can provide temporary relief, but the hair usually grows backafter some time. In cases of underlying malignancy, the treatment of the cancer may lead to the resolution ofhypertrichosis lanuginosa. Overall, hypertrichosis lanuginosa is a rare medical condition that can occur eithercongenitally or acquired, and it is often associated with malignancy. The diagnosis of hypertrichosis lanuginosacan be challenging, and further testing may be required to identify any underlying malignancy. Althoughtreatment options are limited, hair removal procedures and treating the underlying malignancy may providetemporary relief. Further research is needed to fully understand the underlying mechanisms of hypertrichosislanuginosa and develop more effective treatment options.
SSUES OF COUNTERING THE SPREAD OF THE IDEOLOGY OF NAZISM AND NEO-NAZISM (BASED ON RESEARCH ON TATTOOS IN PENITENTIARY INSTITUTIONS) AND IMPROVEMENT OF CRIMINAL LEGISLATION
Authors: Егорова Т.И. , Тарасов О.А.
Published: July 2023

В статье изучаются теоретические и прикладные вопросы распространения и противодействия нацистской идеологии в субкультуре пенитенциарных учреждений. Отмечена криминологически значимая роль татуирования тела для пенитенциарного контингента и современные тенденции нацификации наколок. Дан анализ результатов обобщения заключений специалиста Академии ФСИН России (одного из авторов статьи) по делам об административных правонарушениях, предусмотренных ст. 20.3 КоАП РФ. Подчеркивается многообразие татуировок, содержащих нацистскую атрибутику и символику, различно расположенных на теле подозреваемых, обвиняемых и осужденных. Авторами обращено внимание на дискурсивный характер субкультурных маркеров, органично принявших нацистские элементы. Проанализировано содержание судебной практики в отношении подозреваемых, обвиняемых и осужденных, привлеченных к административной ответственности за правонарушения в рассматриваемой сфере. Отмечено существенное смешение различных субкультурных проявлений, вводящих татуировки нацистского содержания в общекриминальный ряд. В заключение сделан вывод о необходимости расширения уголовной ответственности за распространение идей нацизма путем установления уголовно-правового запрета на организацию деятельности, направленной на пропаганду нацизма и экстремизма путем нанесения на тело человека нацистской атрибутики или символики.

The article studies theoretical and applied issues of the spread and counteraction of Nazi ideology in the subculture of penitentiary institutions. The criminologically significant role of body tattooing for the penitentiary contingent and the current trends of tattooing nazification are noted. The analysis of the results of summarizing the conclusions of a specialist of the Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia (one of the authors of the article) on cases of administrative offenses provided for in Article 20.3 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation is given. The diversity of tattoos containing Nazi paraphernalia and symbols, variously located on the body of suspects, accused and convicted persons, is emphasized. The authors draw attention to the discursive nature of subcultural markers that organically adopted Nazi elements. The content of judicial practice in relation to suspects, accused and convicted persons brought to administrative responsibility for offenses in the area under consideration is analyzed. There is a significant mixing of various subcultural manifestations that introduce Nazi tattoos into the general criminal series. In conclusion, it is concluded that it is necessary to expand criminal liability for spreading the ideas of Nazism by establishing a criminal law ban on organizing activities aimed at promoting Nazism and extremism by applying Nazi paraphernalia or symbols to a person's body.
THE IMPACT OF UNEMPLOYMENT ON CRIME RATES: CONTRADICTORY ASPECTS
Authors: Озерский С.В.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена проблеме, которая достаточно давно является предметом исследования российских и зарубежных ученых из различных научных областей (социологии, экономики, криминологии, криминалистики, криминальной психологии). Долгое время преобладала точка зрения, что рост безработицы напрямую влияет на рост преступности в обществе, исходя из того что отсутствие постоянного заработка стимулирует к моделям рискованного поведения. Однако ряд исследователей склонны ставить под сомнение такую точку зрения. Анализ результатов вторичных данных исследований, позволяет отметить, что безработица оказывает влияние, прежде всего, на экономические преступления, фактически никак не увеличивая риски роста насильственной преступности. Предметом исследования является безработица как фактор риска преступного поведения. В результате исследования теоретико-методологических подходов к рассматриваемой проблеме, статистики и вторичных данных результатов исследований, автор приходит к выводу, что безработица является одним из ключевых социальных факторов, который оказывает влияние на изменение криминальной среды во взаимосвязи с другими факторами. В статье использованы актуальные статистические данные, автор опирается на результаты исследований современных российских и зарубежных исследователей.

The article is devoted to a problem that has been long the subject of research by Russian and foreign scientists from various scientific fields (sociology, economics, forensic science, criminal psychology). For a long time, the prevailing view has been that rising unemployment directly affects the growth of crime in society, based on the fact that the lack of constant earnings stimulates patterns of risky behavior. However, a number of researchers tend to question this point of view. Analyzing the results of secondary research data, it can be seen that unemployment has an impact, first of all, on economic crimes, without actually increasing the risks of an increase in violent crime. The subject of the study is unemployment as a risk factor for criminal behavior. As a result of the analysis of theoretical and methodological approaches to the problem under study, the analysis of statistics and secondary data of research results, the author concludes that unemployment is one of the risk factors, but not the leading, but one of several key social factors that affects the change in the criminal environment, in relation to other factors. The study uses current statistics, the author relies on secondary research data from modern Russian and foreign authors.
Ferrocenophanes with two nitrogen atoms in bridging positions via olefin metathesis: synthesis, structure, and solution dynamics
Authors: Rawiak Karol , Mazur Maria , Enkhbold Tsenguun , Sitek Michał , Kulczyk Stanisław , Paluch Piotr , Guńka Piotr A , Koszytkowska-Stawińska Mariola , Buchowicz Włodzimierz
Published: July 2023

The ruthenium-catalysed ring-closing metathesis of 1,1'-ferrocenylmethylamines provided [8]ferrocenophanes with two nitrogen atoms in the bridge and the (E)‑configuration of the newly formed carbon-carbon double bond. The single-crystal diffraction analyses reveal that these compounds are axially chiral, while the distance between the two nitrogen atoms suggests their potential applications as bidentate ligands. The diaza[8]ferrocenophanes display intriguing solution dynamics that was investigated by means of variable temperature NMR spectroscopy. According to theoretical calculations, the most stable conformer of the ferrocenophane in solution has both N‑substituents occupying the pseudoequatorial positions of the macrocycle.
Der Bedeutungswandel von Beweisen in der Entwicklungsgeschichte des mathematischen Denkens
Authors: Szűcs Kinga
Published: July 2023

Die Mathematik – und somit das mathematische Denken – hat sich in ihrer mehrere Jahrtausende umfassenden Geschichte enorm verändert, wobei der Vorstellung vom Beweis sowie dessen Rolle bei der Verifizierung vom mathematischen Wissen eine zentrale Bedeutung zugekommen ist. In der ersten Phase der Entwicklung, der vorgriechischen Mathematik, existierten keine Beweise, sodass auch nicht von einer mathematischen Theorie gesprochen werden kann. Dahingegen führte die Sicherung des mathematischen Wissens in der griechischen Antike – in der zweiten Phase der Entwicklung – unter Rückgriff auf durch Regeln der Logik geleitete, auf Axiome basierende, deduktive Beweise zu einer formal-deduktiv aufgebauten, auf reines Denken zurückgreifenden Wissenschaft. Bis zur sogenannten Grundlagenkrise der Mathematik gegen Ende des 19. und zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts war dies das vorherrschende Bild von der Mathematik. Dieses Bild blieb im Laufe der Jahrhunderte lange unverändert, nur der Grad der formalen Abfassung wurde immer höher. Die Grundlagenkrise verdeutlichte allerdings, dass das mathematische Wissen nicht absolut gesichert werden kann. Als eine Antwort auf diese Problematik entstand die Vorstellung von der Mathematik als einer quasi-empirischen Wissenschaft, in der die – weiterhin deduktiven – Beweise keine allgemeingültigen Begründungen, sondern nur temporäre Erklärungsversuche sind. Diese Vorstellung bezeichnet die dritte Stufe der Entwicklung. In der vierten, bislang letzten Phase der Entwicklung werden Ansätze diskutiert, welche neben der deduktiven Schlussfolgerung auch andere Schlussweisen als Beweise zulassen und somit zum Aufgeben der seit der Antike geltenden mathematischen Strenge führen würden.
Die Zahl als Denktypus. Zahlworte und Zahlbegriffe in der Symbolphilosophie Ernst Cassirers
Authors: Koenig Daniel
Published: July 2023

Sprache, Mythos, Religion und Kunst, aber auch die exakten Naturwissenschaften bauen – Ernst Cassirer zufolge – als symbolische Formen je ein eigenständiges Reich objektiver Bedeutung auf. Insbesondere stellen in der Mathematik Zahlen einen spezifischen Typus des Denkens dar. Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich zunächst mit den für die Mathematik eigentümlichen Ausgestaltungen von (sprachlichen) Zahlworten und (wissenschaftlichen) Zahlbegriffen, erläutert dann, inwieweit ein durch Symbole und Beziehungen gegebenes System charakteristisch für die Mathematik ist, und geht schließlich auf mögliche Implikationen für die Mathematikdidaktik ein
Climate-Based Land Engineering Model for Management Sustainable Agriculture in Banten Province
Authors: Ruhiat Yayat , Sjaifuddin dan
Published: July 2023

Development in Banten Province leads to industrial and agricultural development. The increase in the number of industries has implications for the reduction of agricultural land, so that in certain areas there is contact between industry and agricultural land. To maintain the rate of increase in the two developments, a climate-based regional mapping is carried out, while to maintain the productivity of the land around the industrial area, land engineering is carried out. The method for land mapping uses astronomical limits and climatic conditions for each region, while land engineering is carried out by creating intermediate land which functions to sterilize pollutants from industry. Furthermore, to increase agricultural productivity, a climate change-based cropping pattern is implemented. The results of climate-based regional mapping show that Pandeglang and Lebak districts have the potential for agriculture, while Cilegon City and Tangerang Regency have the potential for industry.
Quality of Water from Hand-Dug Wells in Nembe Town, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: Numoipre Inainfe , Digha Opaminola N. , Amatar-Breford S. Amatari
Published: July 2023

This study examined the quality of water supply from hand-dug wells in Nembe town, Bayelsa State using sample survey design. Data was obtained from primary sources. To assess if the quality of groundwater supplied in Nembe town is safe for domestic and drinking purposes, the physico-chemical and microbial status of the groundwater were studied. Nembe town was stratified into ten neighbourhoods and a total of ten (10) hand dug well water samples was randomly collected from each of the sampled ten neighbourhoods and analyzed for twenty-one (21) paramaters in the month of November 2019. These samples were sent to the laboratory for physico-chemical and microbial analysis. The results of the study revealed that physico-chemical paramaters such as Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Total Suspended Solids(TSS), Sulphate (So4-2), Bicarbonate (HCo3-), Calcium (Ca), Sodium (Na), Manganese (Mn), Electrical Conductivity (EC), Iron (Fe), Chloride (CL), Nitrate (NO), Salinity, Total Alkalinity (TA) and Magnesium (Mg) are all within the permissible level of WHO and NESREA drinking water standards. Groundwater in the area have turbidity and potassium levels higher than the WHO and NESREA maximum permissible limits for drinking water standard. All the sampled hand dug wells have pH value within the permissible limit of drinking water except one which had pH value of 6.48 and considered too acidic for human consumption. Based on hardness, 70% of the groundwater samples are slightly hard water to hard water in nature. The result of the microbial analysis showed the presence of total coliforms, Total bacteria counts and fungi in all the hand dug wells. The ANOVA statistical tool was employed in testing the stated hypothesis and the results show that there is no significant spatial variation in the physico-chemical properties of water in the study area and that there is a significant spatial variation in the microbial properties of water in the study area. The result of the study was conclusive evidence that all the hand dug wells studied are not safe for domestic purpose especially for drinking as they were affected by some physico-chemical and biological parameters. Hence the affected wells call for periodic monitoring and treatment to improve the quality of the water.
Особенности технологии получения полиакриламидных функциональных гидрогелей на основе люминесцентных наполнителей
Authors: Макаренков Дмитрий , Назаров Вячеслав , Лобастов Сергей , Салыкин Станислав , Афлятунова Гузель , Бухрякова Валерия
Published: July 2023

В статье рассмотрена технология получения композиционного гидрогелевого материала в виде водной суспензии. Рассмотрен вопрос измельчения гидрогелевого материала в водной среде, с получением водной суспензии частиц с требуемым распределением частиц по размерам. В качестве композиционного гидрогелевого материала выбран полимер полиакриламида, а в качестве наполнителя использовались антистоксовые люминофоры различных марок. В работе приведён способ получения композиционного гидрогелевого материала. Для его осуществления разработана комплексная установка, содержащая реактор с набором перемешивающих устройств, быстроходных зубчатых фрез, а также специальный узел диспергирования, включающий насос и двухзонный диспергатор. Приведены данные по исследованию влияния технологических и режимных параметров используемого оборудования на гранулометрический состав получаемого гидрогелевого материала. Выявлены влияния на качество получаемых гидрогелей частоты вращения диспергатора, времени диспергирования и соотношения гидрогеля к воде. Получены суспензии с узким гранулометрическим составом от 1300 до 200 мкм. Представлены микрофотографии композиционного материала на основе полиакриламидного гидрогеля и неорганического люминофора. Дано описание технологии получения суспензии гидрогелевого материала в едином технологическом цикле.