bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elderly Patients in the Emergency Department: Risks, Vulnerabilities, and Fragility
Authors: Özdemir Serdar
Published: March 2024

Elderly patients, due to their advanced age and often frail health status, are particularly vulnerable when they require overnight stays in the emergency department. The fragility of these individuals amplifies the risks associated with prolonged stays in this environment.
Effects of Breeding Practices on Reproductive Efficiency of Ewes and Fattening Performance of Lambs
Authors: Tozlu Çelik Hilal , Olfaz Mustafa , Dağ Tevfik
Published: March 2024

In this study, the data obtained by questionnaire from small ruminant farms in Tekkeköy district of Samsun province were evaluated. Among the enterprises in the study, 50% of them breed Karayaka sheep, and 33.4% of them breed Bafra sheep. It was determined that 95.8% of the farmers applied flushing before ram siring, 83.3% of the farmers applied feed supplements to the ewes after birth, 95.8% of the farmers applied additional vitamin supplements to the lambs, and 83.3% of the farmers used salt-containing licking stones for the lambs. In the study, internal and external parasites were applied to the lambs to be fattened in all of the farms, and all of them were not released to pasture until sale. Winter lambs were fattened in 91.7% of the farms. The average age of the breeders is 50, and the number of ram sires per year is 1.08 on the farms. The average age of lambs sent to slaughter is 4 months, and the average carcass weight at slaughter is 19.15 kg. Feed supplementation to the ewes after birth and application of salt-containing licking stones to the lambs had a positive effect on the average carcass weight of the fattened lambs. In this study, it was determined that winter lambs were preferred more than summer lambs. According to this result, by fattening winter lambs in this period when there is no pasture opportunity, both seasonal meat needs can be met, and it provides the opportunity to sell at high prices in the winter period. In this case, the small ruminant farms will earn more income.
Combined matrices and tissue-engineered constructs made of biopolymers in reconstructive surgery of ENT organs
Authors: Daykhes NA , Diab KhM , Nazaryan DN , Vinogradov VV , Reshulskiy SS , Machalov AS , Karshieva SSh , Zhirnov SV , Osidak EO , Kovalev AV , Hesuani YuD
Published: March 2024

Microtia is a combined congenital malformation with the prevalence of one case per 10,000–15,000 newborns, which accounts for 50% of all congenital malformations. Treatment of microtia is a challenging task. Numerous solutions have been proposed, however, none of these options guarantee good functional and aesthetic outcome. High hopes for solving the problem are placed on advances in reconstructive surgery. The study was aimed to determine the possibility of using advanced biocompatible endoprostheses manufactured using the tissue engineering technologies. Two closely related male 2-year-old minipigs of the Sus salvanius breed underwent implantation of bioengineered implants manufactured by combined 3D bioprinting with application of the collagen solution containing autologous cartilage tissue cells under the temporal fascia. The samples were collected 3 months later. Histological examination and immunohistochemistry showed that the implanted endoprosthesis initiated the development of regenerated connective tissue and its own vasculature in 100% of cases, thereby ensuring cell viability and integrity of biological structures; furthermore, no facts of the endoprosthesis rejection or resorption were reported. We have concluded that the developed implant manufacturing method is promising and can provide the basis for creation of domestic porous ear implants based on biocompatible polymeric materials, hydrogels, and autologous cellular material. It is necessary to further test the auricular implant using biological models.
Developing Financial Intelligence With Financial Mathematics
Authors: Gunawan Chairamanda Binar , Jannah Miftahul
Published: March 2024

Financial intelligence is an individual's ability to understand, manage, and optimize the management of personal finances. Financial mathematics is becoming an important tool in developing financial intelligence. In this research using literature study method this method involves the search and collection of information from related literature sources. Through financial mathematics, one can calculate the future value of an investment, estimate the return on an investment, calculate annuity payments, understand the concept of time value of money, and analyze investment risk. The application of financial mathematics in financial intelligence provides an advantage in taking better financial decisions and managing finances effectively. By utilizing financial mathematics, one can improve their understanding of Finance, make effective financial planning, and take better financial decisions.
Essay x-ray: using an in-house academic writing tool to scaffold academic skills support
Authors: Key Laura , Till Christopher , Maxwell Joe
Published: March 2024

This paper introduces a project to develop a digital academic writing tool at Leeds Beckett University (LBU). Essay X-ray is an interactive online tool designed to help students get to grips with the structure and style of academic writing and was developed using the Articulate Storyline 360 platform. The aim was to expand LBU’s academic skills support for students tasked with essay assignments, especially at Level 4, enabling independent learning using a self-paced format available open access and 24/7. This would complement existing academic skills provision (one-to-ones, workshops, drop-ins, static online resources), with the interactive element facilitating active, hands-on learning (Lumpkin, Achen and Dodd, 2015).
Following a successful development, review and rollout process, the utility of Essay X-ray as an independent learning tool but also as a classroom resource was reported by students and colleagues. Tentative talks about additional versions (Dissertation X-ray, Report X-ray) have taken place, indicating its potential for rollout to other subject areas and assessment types.
Finally, in-house digital academic skills tools like Essay X-ray are posited as a potential response to the recent upsurge in Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) tools. Essay X-ray requires users to think critically about essay structure, style and content to create their own original pieces of writing, thus responding to questions about the maintenance of academic integrity in a digital world. These features enable users to develop their essay writing skills, in contrast to passive engagement with a GenAI programme that merely writes an answer for them.
PELATIHAN WORSHIP LEADER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI BETHANY CHURCH MALAYSIA KUCHING, MALAYSIA
Authors: Kathryn Susanna , Burungan Jummi , Chandra Donny Charles , Wiryohadi
Published: March 2024

Pujian dan penyembahan memiliki porsi yang cukup besar dalam ibadah. Oleh karena itu, sebagai seorang pemimpin pujian dan penyembahan harus memiliki kecakapan dalam segala hal.  Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan oleh tim di Bethany Church Malaysia Kuching, masalah yang ditemukan adalah para pelayan worship leader belum mampu dalam pelayanan worship leader. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan dari Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat gerejawi ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan worship leader dalam melakukan tugas dan tanggung jawab dalam pelayanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yakni observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi.  Sedangkan metode pelaksanaan melalui seminar, diskusi, konseling pastoral, dan penampilan seperti ajang pencarian bakat. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini bahwa para pelayan worship leader mengalami peningkatan dari aspek kecakapan memimpin, spiritualitas, dan psikologi. Hal itu ditunjukkan dari sikap mereka yang semakin bertanggung jawab atas tugas mereka sebagai seorang pelayan worship leader.
PELATIHAN PERSONAL BRANDING AND COMMUNICATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERCAYA DIRI MAHASISWA SEMESTER AKHIR DI STAK ANAK BANGSA
Authors: Sukri Urbanus , Sari Evi Catur , Kailuhu Christin Destalia
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan dunia yang semakin cepat dan canggih ini, banyak kalangan berlomba-lomba membekali diri mereka dengan berbagai macam skill salah satunya membranding diri sendiri dan memperbaiki cara berkomunikasi yang efektif dan efisien atau tepat sasaran.  Komunikasi yang baik yang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan, pengaruh terhadap lawan bicara bahkan meningkatkan rasa percaya diri. Metode yang dipakai dalam Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka untuk memperkuat penulisan ini. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pelatihan personal branding and communication bagi mahasiswa-mahasiswi di Sekolah Tinggi Agama Kristen Anak Bangsa adalah mahasiswa merespon secara keseluruhan bahwa pentingnya membangun personal branding dan melatih komununikasi dari sekarang, selain untuk menambah percaya diri pelatihan tersebut menjadi bekal mahasiswa untuk menghadapi kondisi/situsi masyarakat yang nantinya mereka menjadi stakeholder sehingga pengetahuan mahasiswa bertambah, yang perlu dilakukan 1)Mahasiswa perlu mencari tahu kemampuan yang dimiliki, 2) Memastikan mahasiswa ingin dikenal luas sebagai apa, 3) Lakukan dengan semuanya secara konsisten, yang artinya terus melatih dirinya.
INVESTIGATING STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVE ON E-LEARNING- A QUALITATIVE APPROACH
Authors: STOIAN CLAUDIA IULIANA , ȚUGULEA OANA , MAHA LIVIU-GEORGE
Published: March 2024

The online learning trend started long before the Covid 19 pandemic. As a result of two
years of strict online learning, education is nowadays seen differently, letting the door
opened for researchers to investigate the advantages and disadvantages of this type of
learning and its impact upon professional output for university students. The purpose of
this research is to investigate students’ opinion regarding the online learning process.
The objectives are: (1) to identify the perceived advantages of online learning; (2) to
identify the perceived disadvantages of online learning; (3) to explore the role of online
learning in students’ professional life. In order to collect data, the in-depth interview
qualitative method was used, based on the interview guide. The sample included 40
students with at least one year experience in online learning. Results reveal that the
advantages of online learning are: flexibility, comfort, resources saving, improving
professional skills, more access to information, responsibility and improving personal
life while the disadvantages are social interaction issues, health problems, lower
involvement, communication issues, technical problems, problems related to
understanding information, online addiction and some evaluation problems
FREE MOVEMENT OF GOODS WITHIN THE EU SINGLE MARKET
Authors: VARRICA GIUSEPPE , CIGU RUSU ELENA
Published: March 2024

The free movement of goods within the EU single market promotes trade and efficiency
among the member states, allowing goods to flow freely between EU countries without
customs duties or other barriers. The paper aims to develop the context of the free
movement of goods within the EU single market based on a literature review and reports
of European and international institutions and organizations.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS OF THE NEW ORDER PERIOD AND ITS INFLUENCE ON INDUSTRIALIZATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Nababan Surya Aymanda , Darma Aditya , Tanjung Yushar
Published: March 2024

The development of the New Order era, or what is usually called the New Order Era, is the term for the reign of General Soeharto, which replaced the Old Order, which refers to the era of Soekarno's reign. The New Order lasted from 1966 to 1998 and was marked by rapid economic development but also by practices of corruption, nepotism, and suppression of human rights. The New Order emerged as a result of the political and economic instability experienced by Indonesia during the Old Order. After the military coup that overthrew Sukarno's government, During the New Order era, there were several significant changes in the Indonesian economy. Political Stability. One aspect that was considered positive during the New Order period was the political stability that was created after a period of political and economic crisis at the end of Sukarno's reign, marked by transformation. significant economy, with a primary focus on industrial development as a pillar of economic growth. The policy of opening up to foreign investment became a characteristic of this era, influencing the structure of industrial ownership and having an impact on the industrialization process. This article discusses economic changes during the New Order era and their impact on the industrial sector in Indonesia. The New Order government pursued industrial infrastructure development, encouraged modernization, and prioritized export-oriented industrial sectors. Despite positive achievements, criticism of the unequal distribution of wealth and environmental impacts is highlighted. Dependence on foreign investment and foreign technology also creates its own challenges. In this context, this research outlines the economic dynamics and role of industrialization during the New Order period, highlighting its positive and negative consequences for industrial development in Indonesia.
Studying of native gold in the course of geological exploration: methodological recommendations
Authors: YABLOKOVA SVETLANA , POZDNYAKOVA NATALYA , SHATILOVA LYUDMILA
Published: March 2024

The updated edition of the Methodological Recommendations shows the possibilities of application of quantitatively
assessed features of native gold in the course of forecasting and prospecting work. The main characteristics of native
gold are described and illustrated. Information is provided on traditional and modern analytical techniques for studying
gold in field and laboratory conditions, including multiple structural etching. A uniform terminology is recommended
to ensure continuity in the studying of gold and comparison of data from different researchers.
The state and tasks of educaion of the middle-level specialists for geological survey
Authors: FARRAKHOV EUGENE , KOSTYUCHENKO SERGEI , MILETENKO NIKOLAY
Published: March 2024

Data are analyzed on the demand for mid-level specialists for geological study of the territory of Russia and on

the state of their training in accordance with programs of the secondary specialized education. Ways to change the

trend for declining the interest in geological specialties and to stabilize the number of specialists working in the

geological industry have been proposed.
Penerapan Budaya Piket Simpatik Sebagai Pembentukan Karakter Disiplin Siswa
Authors: Awallul Mar'atus Sholekah  , Nikmah Khoirun
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to look at how the Sympathetic Picket Culture is being implemented as a discipline and character-building technique for class X students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo. The Sympathetic Picket Culture is developed with the objective of providing an unpretentious, humanist learning environment that promotes the development of students' disciplinary character. The research approach used involves studies gathered from various journals as well as the findings of internship interviews linked to the topic of discussion, which are then finished. The findings demonstrate that implementing the Sympathetic Picket Culture has a variety of effects on the development of the disciplinary character of class X students. The sympathetic picket culture, as a cultural practice, aims to improve communication among all members of the school community. This approach is also supposed to improve discipline, resulting in a more pleasant educational environment. The study's findings suggest that tweaks and enhancements to the implementation of the Sympathetic Picket Culture are required to increase its effectiveness in forming the disciplinary character of class X students. As a result, the findings of this study can provide useful guidance for the future development of the character-building program at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti penerapan Budaya Piket Simpatik sebagai strategi pembentukan karakter disiplin pada siswa kelas X di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo. Budaya Piket Simpatik diimplementasikan dengan harapan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang bersahaja, humanis, dan mendukung perkembangan karakter disiplin siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan mencakup kajian yang diperoleh dari beberapa jurnal dan hasil wawancara magang 1 yang berkaitan dengan topik pembahasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Budaya Piket Simpatik memberikan dampak yang bervariasi pada pembentukan karakter disiplin siswa kelas X. Budaya piket simpatik, sebagai sebuah praktik budaya di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo, diimplementasikan dengan tujuan memperkuat komunikasi di antara seluruh anggota komunitas sekolah. Praktik ini juga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan tingkat disiplin, mengarah pada terciptanya lingkungan sekolah yang harmonis. Implikasi penelitian menunjukkan perlunya perbaikan dalam implementasi Budaya Piket Simpatik meningkatkan efektivitas dalam membentuk karakter. Hasil penelitian juga diharapkan memberikan panduan konstruktif untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut dari program pembentukan karakter di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo.
احتياجات الدراسات االجتماعيات ف - ا
Authors: كميل مرداس إيمان
Published: March 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إىل التعرّ ف عىل أهم ي ات ف ّ االجتماعي ل، بلكانت وما زالت من ّ حو ّ ى عن هذا الت ً لم تكن بمنأ ت ي ّ ا، وال ً اري خ نموذج ّ ة الت ّ خذ البحث ماد ّ ، وقد ات يمّ ق ل الرّ ّ حو ّ الت ظلّ ّ . ولتحقيق هدف البحث تم يمّ علي ّ الموقف الت ي اته ف ّ بات العرص، واستخدام تقني ّ مواجهة متطل ي ا ف رً ّ المواد العلمية تأث أكث ر ٍ دقيق، والتعرّ است ف عىل ظروفها ة بشكل ّ ي جمع المعلومات لدراسة المشكلة البحثي يىلّ ف حلي ّ الت ّ ي خدام المنهج الوصف ي ّ ف ت ي ا شبه تجري ، ويصبح منهجً يىلّ حلي ّ استخدام المنهج المقارن كونه يأخذ بمعطيات المنهج الت ّ وأسباب حدوثها،كما تم ة لقدرته عىل تفصيل المقار الممارسة العملي شابه بشكل ّ ّ واهر، واكتشاف أوجه االختالف والت ّ الظ نات المختلفة ب ي انوية ّ ب المرحلة الث ّ ص ّ ص لطّل ُ ل خ ّ : األو عليه استخدمت االستمارةكأداة للبحث، وقد انقسمت إىل قسم ي ً ل. وبناء مفص ّ ّ حيث بلغ عددهم )103 ين بلغ عددهم ) الذ س ي ّ ص ّ ص للمدر ُ ي خ ان ّ ٍب(، والث طال 14 ا و سً مدر (، وقد توصل ّ ً سة ّ مدر ها ّ ة نتائج من أهم ّ البحث إىل عد : - ة استخدام وتوظيف ّ اري خ ومحدودي ّ ة الت ّ تدريس ماد م، وب ي ّ من تقد يمّ ق ل الرّ ّ حو ّ قه الت ّ ما حق وجود فجوات ب ي ة ّ تدريس الماد ي ة مهيمنة ف ّ قليدي ّ رق الت ّ المهارات التعليمية الحديثة، إذ ما زالت الط . -عدم خضوع بعض ا ة ّ ة وال ثامج المناسبة لهذه الماد ّ رات العلمي ّ طو ّ ة لمعرفة الت ّ دريبي ّ ورات الت ّ للد س ي ّ لمدر . من دراسة يسّ ة ومرهقة بسبب غزارة المعلومات، وهدفهم األسا ّ ب ممل ّ سبة للطّل ّ اري خ بالن ّ ة الت ّ ماد ّ البحث أن كما ب ي ّ اري ّ من المعلومة الت رجة أكث ر ّ اري خ هو الحصول عىل الد ّ الت ة ّ خي . ة، ّ عليمي ّ ة الت ّ العملي ي رق واألساليب الحديثة لتوظيفها ف ّ المهارات والط س ي ّ ضورة امتالك المدر ومن توصيات البحث: ة لمواكبة ّ ة والعلمي ّ ّ س المهني يم، ووضع مناهج وبرامج تهدف إىل رفع كفاءة المدر ق ل الرّ ّ حو ّ ىس مع سمات الت تتما ت ي ّ وال ات العر
واقع صعوبات التعلم لدى طلبة مرحلة رياض األطفال من وجهة حافظة رام هللا والبرية ن
Authors: حيدر عامر نانسي , حجازي جولتان
Published: March 2024

تمثل مشكلة تزايد الطلبة من ذوي صعوبات التعلم تحديا عىل كل من ً هذا المجال خصوصا ي وبشكل كبري من عدم استفادة تضم أطفال من ذوي صعوبات التعلم تعان ن ت ي أرس ومعلمات هؤالء األطفال؛ فالمدارس ال التعرف ي ن المدرسة كما يجب. ومن هنا تكمن مشكلة هذه الدراسة ف ي ن تقدم لهم ف ت ي بوية ال هؤالء الطلبة من الريامج الي ي عىل واقع صعوبات منطقة رام هللا والبرية ن التعلم لدى طلبة مرحلة رياض األطفال من وجهة نظر معلماتهم ف . كما ونؤكد عىل أهمية هذه الدراسة ذلك أن : مرحلة ما قبل المدرسة بمثابة العمر الذهرتي الكتساب المهارات المختلفة، خاصة وأنه قادر عىل ي ن عمر الطفل ف يؤديها تي االستمتاع باألعمال ال دون أن يشعر بالملل، تستمد هذه الدراسة أهميتها من كون مرحلة رياض األطفال تشكل تحقيق أهداف كافة المجتمعات،كما أنها تعتري بيئة ي ن تعليم األطفال وتعلمهم بطريقة تسهم ف ي ن نقطة انطالق أساسية ف محفز ً ذاتيا ً بالخريات الالزمة لتعليم األطفال تعلما تعليمية ذات مصدر غ عىل االكتشاف بما يالئم نتي ً للبحث، ومشجعا ً ا قدراته و إمكاناته )الديس يط 2018(. ، تي يه قليلة لذا جاءت أهمية هذه الدراسة ال تناولت هذا الموضوع ت ي فإن عدد الدراسات ال ت ي وحسب علم الباحثة ال تهدف للتعرف إىل واقع صعوبات التعلم لدى طلبة مرحلة رياض األطفال من وجهة نظر محافظة رام هللا ي ن معلماتهم ف ي ن العاملرين ف ي هذا المجال، كذلك للمسؤولرين ن والعاملرين ف والبرية عىل أمل أن تكون نتائجها ذات فائدة لكل المتخصصرين مجال تطري المناهج الخاصة برياض األطفال، وأصحاب القرار بجانب تزويد المكتبة الفلسطينية والعربية بمعلومات ي ذات فائدة للباحث هذا المجال ن ف . ي رام هللا، ن إذن: تهدف هذه الدراسة التعرف عىل واقع صعوبات التعلم لدى أطفال الروضة من وجهة نظر المعلمات ف يم، عدد سنوات الخرية وهل يختلف تشخيص هذا الواقع باختالف متغريات )العمر، المؤهل العل (. لتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم صياغة األسئلة اآلتية : ي .1 ما و محافظة رام هللا والبرية؟ ن اقع صعوبات التعلم لدى طلبة رياض األطفال من وجهة نظر معلماتهم ف ي .2 تشخيص واقع صعوبات التعلم لدى طلبة مرحلة رياض األطفال من وجهة ن هل توجد فروق ذات داللة إحصائية ف محافظة رام هللا والبرية تعزى متغريات )العمر، المؤهل ا ي ن يم نظر معلماتهم ف ، عدد سنوات الخرية(؟ لعل . يم الكلمات المفتاحية: احتياجات، الدراسات االجتماعية، التحول الرق ، مادة التاري خ، التدريس
النظام القانوني للطاقات المتجددة في الجزائر كبديل لتحقيق التنمية المستدامة
Authors: ميمونة قويدر
Published: March 2024

تعترب الجزائر من الدول المغاربية ال إىل فكرة الطاقات المتجددة والعمل ت ي سارعت من خالل سياساتها الت ت ي تب عىل ترقيتها حيث تتجىل هذه المجهودات المبذولة من خالل سن مجموعة من النصوص القانونية خاصة بتطوير الطاقة، السيما القانون ي ي وترقية والتحكم ف 09-99 الطاقة والقانون المتعلق بالتحكم ف 09-04 قية ، المتعلق بب مجملها عىل ترشيد و ي تحث ف ت ي ذات الصلة بالموضوع ال الطاقات المتجددة، وغربها من القوانري إنشاء ودعم مراكز ي هذا المجال، إض البحث المتطورة ف افة إىل مجاالت االستثمار واستغالل الطاقات المتجددة تشجيع وتحفرب ، كما أنشأ اتيجية من أجل بناء هيكل تعد دعامة اسب ت ي لهذا الغرض مؤسسات متخصصة تسهر عىل ترقية الطاقات المتجددة ال اقتصادي جديد وقوي يسمح بتحقيق التنمية المستدامة. الكلمات المفتاحية: الطاقة ي ض الطاقات المتجددة، التحكم ف ، التنمية المستدامة ، ترقية الطاقة، االقتصاد األخ .
دور محكمة العدل الدولية في كفالة حماية المبعوثين الدبلوماسيين
Authors: سالم محمد عمر الهادي
Published: March 2024

تعترب محكمة العدل الدولية أحد األفرع الرئيسية التابعة لألمم المتحدة )2( يلجأ إليها الدول األعضاء لحل ت ي وال تن الخالفات ال أثناء تأدية مهامهم لدى ت ي شأ بينهم وتمسبالعالقات الخارجية،إذا تعرض المبعوثون الدبلوماسيونإىل أذىً يس لمنظمة الرئي ي البلد المضيف، فمن واجب المحكمة كفالة الحماية الدولية لهم، باعتبارها الجهاز القضائ ا ل ً المنازعات الدولية تحقيق ي يس األممالمتحدة الذي يناط به الفصل ف الملحق ا لنظامها األسا ً وفق ألمن والعدل الدولي ي " بأن "للدول ا ال يتجزأ منه، إذ تنص الفقرة األوىل من المادة "الرابعة والثالث ي ً بميثاق األمم المتحدة والذي يعترب جزء الفقرة األولىم ً ترفع أمام المحكمة"، وتنص أيضا ت ي الدعاوى ال ي ا ف ً أن تكون أطراف ي وحدها الحق ف ن المادة "الخامسة ض إىل المحكمة"؛ لذلك فإن جميع الدول يس أن تتقا ي هذا النظام األسا تي يه أطراف ف " عىل أن"الدول ال والثالث ي لنص ً افع أمامها طبقا يس لمحكمة العدل الدولية، ويحق لهم الب النظام األسا ي ا ف ً أعضاء األمم المتحدة يعدون أطراف ،" رش المادة "الثالثة والتسع ي وط يس ب األمم المتحدة االنضمام إىل نظامها األسا ي كما يمكن للدول غ ب األعضاء ف يىل لكل حالة. ا عىل توصية من مجلس األمن الدو ً تحددها الجمعية العامة بناء يىل، بموجب قرار الجمعية لقد حلت محكمة العدل الدولية بحكم القانون محل المحكمة الدائمة للعدل الدو العامة لألمم ا ي لمتحدة الصادر ف 18 أبريل 1946م، بعد أن تم تنظيم مختلف الجوانب المتعلقة بتشكيل وعمل " من ميثاق األمم إىل ستة وتسع ي وتسع ي المواد من "اثن ي ي المحكمة ووظائفها ومختلف اإلجراءات المتبعة أمامها ف اعتمدها قضا ت ي يس، وكذلك الالئحة الداخلية ال المتحدة، والنظام األسا ة المحكمة وتعرضت لتعديالت مختلفة كان ي شهر ديسمرب آخرها ف 2001 )3( . ا تنتخبهم الجمعية العامة لألمم المتحدة ومجلس األمن ً تتألف محكمة العدل الدولية من خمسة عرش قاضي ال ي رشتهم لمهام وظائفهم ف أثناء مبا ي يىل لوالية مدتها تسعة سنوات يمثلون مختلف الدول، يتمتعون ف الدو محكمة ، وهم من ومن الخضوع للقضاء الوط ت ي ضيبية والجمركية ومحصن ي باإلعفاءات والمزايا السياسية واإلعفاءات ال أرفع المناصب ي بلدانهم عىل المؤهالت المطلوبة للتعي ي ف ي األشخاص ذوي الصفات الخلقية العالية، الحائزين ف ي المشهود لهم بالكفاءة ف يىل القضائية، أو من الم رشع ي القانون الدو )4( ، وإجراءات رفع الدعوى أمام المحكمة تتم، إما ريئ يرسل إىل المسجلبالمحكمة كمانصت عليه رصاحة الفقرة األولىمن المادة بإعالن االتفاق الخاص، وإمابطلب كتا اع وبيان المتنازع يجب توضيح موضوع الب كلتا الحالت ي ي يس للمحكمة، وف "من النظام األسا "األربع ي " ي )5( ، وأن لنص المادة "الثالثة ً ا عىل توصية مجلس األمن طبقا ً تحددهاالجمعية بناء ت ي رشوط ال اع أمام المحكمة بال يرفعالب توجب عىل األعضاء تي " من الميثاق وال المادة "الرابعة والتسع ي ي امات المنصوص عليها ف "، وأن تقبل االلب والخمس ي ا لغرض احب تنفيذ أحكام المحكمة وتخويل مجلس ام وتنفيذ هذه األحكام ً رصوري األمن سلطة اتخاذ التداب ب بما يراه ا لنظام الحصص الذي تحدده الجمعية العامة لألمم المتحدة ً تحمل نفقات المحكمة وفق ي والمساهمة ف )
THE RULE OF POETIC NECESSITY IN CONTEMPORARY POETRY
Authors: MEHMETALI Bekir
Published: March 2024

Poetry flowed from the tongue of the Arab poets in a natural flow in the early days of his era, and it preceded its cradle in the pre-Islamic era, and accordingly the saliqa and innate nature took place. Classical Arabic in which he produced his poetry, in rules and linguistic laws, and by analogy with them, his poetry will be studied in meaning and structure, and that he will be mistaken in saying this, and the linguist will seek to find linguistic ways to penetrate the poet into the Arab rule that was made by the grammatical extrapolation. Hence the term poetic necessity, which is to find a nice linguistic way out because the poet's statement is not inconsistent with the made linguistic rule. There was a lot of disagreement between the grammarians on this subject. The problem of the research is manifested in the permissibility of using the poetic necessities of the contemporary poet who lives in our time, or the impermissibility of that, and he wonders: Is it permissible for the contemporary poet to use the poetic necessities that the ancients used? And how much is permissible to use it? Does he use it consciously and intentionally, compared to the ancients, or are they linguistic errors that he falls into without being aware of them? The research is theoretical and applied on two collections of poetry by two contemporary Arab poets who live in a nonArab spatial and linguistic environment (Turkey), namely Ayman al-Jabali and Khaled alMuhaimid. The study relied on the descriptive approach, which describes some of the poetic necessities used by the ancients, and which were mentioned by specialized sources and references. The importance of the research lies in its problem and topic, and the conclusions drawn from the research are presented at the end
STUDYING THE MORPHOLOGICAL LEVEL IN LINGUISTICS BOOKS THE BOOK (LINGUISTICS) BY DR. ALI ABDEL WAHED WAFI AS A MODEL
Authors: Majdi AJEL Saleem , Mahdi MADHLOOM Ebaa
Published: March 2024

It is not possible to deny the value of the ancient Arabic linguistic heritage, and the efforts of the ancient Arab scholars, in their various linguistic studies - in general and morphology in particular - but we have always been so proud of it But in understanding and knowing modern linguistic studies, and trying to benefit from them in the Arabic language lesson, we deserve praise for every effort. Likewise, it can be said that the findings of modern linguists contributed to the understanding and knowledge of many linguistic phenomena that were marred by some complexity and lack of clarity. Accordingly, the research will seek to present the basic concepts of studying the morphological level of modern linguists, according to one of the figures of contemporary linguistic thought, Dr. Ali Abdel Wahed Wafi. The research traced the phenomena and issues related to morphology that he touched on in his book (Linguistics), and balanced them with the studies of other modern linguists, so that the research is divided into an introduction and two chapters, and then the conclusion: Introduction: Dr. Ali Abdel Wahed Wafi and his book Linguistics - Research Focus - In Briefs. The first topic: includes the morphological level and its relationship to morphology. While the second came under the title: The morphological level and its relationship to the division of human languages. And a conclusion in which the most important findings of the research.
Analyzing Phytocompounds, Antioxidants, and In-Silico Molecular Docking of Plant-Derived Potential Andrographis paniculata Inhibitory Action to Managed Beta Thalassemia
Authors: Khare Soumya , Chatterjee Tanushree , Gupta Shailendra , Patel Ashish
Published: March 2024

It has long been known that medicinal plants are vital to human health and have been used for therapeutic purposes since the beginning of civilization. The goal of this study is to evaluate the scientific data supporting the use of the herbal remedy Andrographis paniculata in the management of beta thalassemia. Phytocompounds, one of the bases of traditional use, were assessed both qualitatively and quantitatively in five different extracts with varying solvent properties (methanol, chloroform, hexane, ethyl acetate, and aqueous), providing the fundamental explanation for the therapeutic relevance of this plant. The presence of flavonoids, phenols, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids in plant extracts was assessed. It was shown that ethanol extract had the highest concentration of phytocompounds among the various extracts, while chloroform extract had the lowest concentration. The plant's antioxidant activity was also assessed, and the results showed that the methanolic extract has potential antioxidant activity, as shown by the DPPH's lowest half-inhibitory concentration (IC50) values. To further evaluate the phytocompounds for their in-silico study, molecular docking techniques were employed. These phytocompounds (DL-alphatocopherol, 3,19-O-diacetylanhdroandrographolide, and 14-acetylandrographolide) to the fetal hemoglobin target protein PDBID:4MQJ were also found to have interactions with significantly minimum binding energies of −12.52 kcal/mol, −11.22 kcal/mol, and −11.08 kcal/mol, where DL-alphatocopherol was found to have the highest binding affinity (−12.524 kcal/mol) and interaction with the active site HIS97. The SwissADME was used to assess the drug-likeness and ADMET characteristics of phytocompounds derived from Andrographis paniculata. Based on chemical characteristics, drug-likeness score, and ADMET model, the present study selected and screened the phytocompounds DL-alphatocopherol, 3,19-O-diacetylanhdroandrographolide, and 14-acetylandrographolide, which are expected to have better drug-like features with improved toxicity profiles. Therefore, it makes sense to send the compounds reported in this work to an in-vivo analysis of therapeutic applicability due to their significant biological features.
 
Received: 31 October 2023 | Revised: 13 January 2024 | Accepted: 26 January 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data in the manuscript are generated by Using AUTODOCK 4.0 for computational analysis. AutoDock 4 (http://autodock.scripps.edu) was utilised for the docking research. The binding mode and interaction of PDBID: 4MQJ with AutoDock 4.0. The operating system used for the investigation of phytocompounds was Windows 10 Home Single Language 64-bit, powered by an Intel ® Core TM i5-6200U CPU running at 2.30 GHz.
Impact of Gamification on Knowledge Acquisition
Authors: Nakiyemba Serena
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to examine the impact of gamification on knowledge acquisition.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to gamification on knowledge acquisition. Preliminary empirical review revealed that integrating gamification elements into educational platforms and training programs consistently led to improvements in knowledge acquisition across various contexts. Gamified learning environments effectively motivated learners, fostered engagement, and facilitated collaborative learning experiences. Findings emphasized the importance of aligning gamification strategies with instructional goals, considering learner preferences, and iterating design based on feedback. While the study highlighted the potential of gamification to enhance learning outcomes, further research is needed to explore optimal strategies and long-term effects. Overall, gamification emerged as a promising approach for promoting effective learning and skill development.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Self Determination theory, Cognitive Load theory and Constructivism theory may be used to anchor future studies on gamification of knowledge acquisition. The study provided several recommendations based on its findings. Firstly, it suggested integrating gamification elements into educational programs to enhance engagement and learning outcomes. Secondly, it recommended leveraging gamification for promoting active learning and problem-solving skills among learners. Thirdly, it advised organizations to invest in gamified training programs to improve knowledge acquisition and job performance among employees. Lastly, the study emphasized the importance of ongoing research to better understand the effectiveness of gamification in education and training contexts.
Evaluation of Natural Language Processing Techniques for Information Retrieval
Authors: Nabankema Hope
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The main objective of the study was to investigate the evaluation of Natural Language Processing techniques for information retrieval.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to Natural Language Processing techniques for information retrieval. Preliminary empirical review revealed that NLP methods significantly improved the accuracy and efficiency of information retrieval systems. Through systematic evaluation, various NLP techniques, including tokenization, named entity recognition, semantic parsing, and word embeddings, were found to enhance retrieval performance across diverse datasets and domains. By considering context and user intent, researchers aimed to develop more contextually aware and personalized information retrieval systems. The study emphasized the need for further research to explore hybrid approaches and domain-specific adaptations, ultimately highlighting the transformative potential of NLP in revolutionizing information access and utilization.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Information Foraging theory, Relevance theory and Cognitive Load theory may be used to anchor future studies on Natural Language Processing techniques. The study provided recommendations to enhance information retrieval systems. It suggested integrating advanced NLP techniques such as named entity recognition and sentiment analysis to improve query understanding and document relevance. Additionally, the study recommended adopting word embeddings and semantic parsing techniques for better semantic understanding of user queries and documents. It emphasized the importance of domain-specific adaptations and continuous evaluation of NLP techniques to tailor them to specific application domains and keep pace with evolving user needs and technological advancements.
Esos temas difíciles: adopción y familia
Authors: De la Macora Aline
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo pretende dilucidar las formas ficcionales que emplean las sociedades actuales para representar la adopción. Para ello, se analizan cuatro libros álbum (todos ellos protagonizados por animales) que tratan este tema. La perspectiva que brinda el concepto de familia, junto con el análisis de los elementos compositivos de estas narraciones gráficas (historia y discurso), permiten identificar los valores y contenidos ideológicos de las mismas.
Treinta y cinco años en México de la Feria Internacional del Libro Infantil y Juvenil
Authors: García Alejandro
Published: March 2024

El presente texto trata de responder a las interrogantes: ¿cuáles han sido las propuestas y propósitos de la Feria Internacional del Libro Infantil y Juvenil?, ¿qué importancia tiene dentro de la formación de lectores?, ¿cuál es el papel delos editores y escritores en este ámbito?, y ¿cómo ha sido su impacto a nivel nacional e internacional? Se toman en cuenta seis aspectos: las diferentes administraciones federales, la demografía y la promoción de la lectura, la edición y el comercio del libro para niños y jóvenes, la literatura enfocada a este público, la ilustración del libro para niños y la propia trayectoria de la filij.
través del Bolso en la niebla de María Rosa Serdio
Authors: Vergil Salgado Alejandro
Published: March 2024

La poeta asturiana María Rosa Serdio, en su obra literaria Bolso de niebla (2015), reúne una colección de poemas de su creación, en su mayoría de arte menor, que recuerda a las rimas, a las redondillas y a la oralidad de los juegosinfantiles. Propone el juego de que los poemas a su vez son coleccionistas de objetos y de imágenes sorpresivas. Muchas de las poesías contenidas en este libro revelan una poética sobre el quehacer poético (valga la redundancia) y señalan laimportancia del poeta de “ascender”, en un movimiento contrario al de Altazor, para poder crear. Poética donde las palabras son palabras aladas, en su conjunto, tejidas cuidadosamente para evocar, rememorar o simplemente relacionarlo inesperado.
Queering the Heroine's Journey: Exploring Fluid Gender Identities in Veronica Roths Divergent Series
Authors: Winnie Wong Fiona
Published: March 2024

Este artículo explora las representaciones del género a través de la protagonista femenina, Tris (Beatrice) Prior, de la saga Divergente escrita por Veronica Roth. Debido al auge reciente en la popularidad de este tipo de protagonistas en la literatura juvenil, es esencial que los investigadores observen qué mensajes imparten éstos, ya que hoy en día actúan como modelos a seguir para los jóvenes adultos lectores. Mediante la teoría feminista queer, analizo de manera crítica cuatro temas principales de la saga —el marco y el género, las construcciones del liderazgo, la apariencia física de Tris y su relación amorosa— para demostrar cómo el género de Tris se relaciona con los roles tradicionales, masculino yfemenino. Sin embargo, debido a su habilidad para moverse dentro del espectro del género, Tris asume una identidad fluida de género. Afirmo que esta saga sostiene algunos ideales convencionales del género,pero lo más importante es cómo Roth presenta a Tris como un personaje queer, que desafía los ideales normativos del género y participa en el desdibujo de los límites del género.
Posibles lecturas con Gabriel Pacheco
Authors: Quezada Cutzi L. M.
Published: March 2024

La creación, al igual que la lectura, más aún si intervienen diversos códigos como el visual y elnarrativo, necesita de un ritmo para comprender la complejidad de los textos. Gabriel Pacheco entiende la ilustración y su lectura como un proceso creativo donde el “tiempo lento” es indispensable para la auto-reflexión, ya sea como ilustrador o como lector.
Literatura infantil en tiempos altermodernos
Authors: Gómez Redondo Susana , Sanz Molina Lidia , Francisco Carrera Francisco José , Frutos Esteban Francisco Javier
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo afronta la Literatura Infantil (li) desde una perspectiva transdisciplinar. Entrelo pedagógico y lo estético, el objeto de estudio parte no de la dicotomía, sino de la interacciónde dos ámbitos ya complejos: de un lado, el literario; de otro, el infantil. Esta unión da lugar aun binomio cuyos intentos de sistematización e interpretación pueden ser atendidos desde lahermenéutica analógica (ha) de Beuchot Puente. Entre la univocidad moderna y la equivocidadposmoderna, entendemos que ésta proporciona un marco apropiado para comprender la li y sudidáctica en el contexto altermoderno y complejo en que vivimos: un tiempo de disonancias entre lateoría de los valores, la práctica social y los paradigmas dominantes y emergentes.
Luciérnagas que en el jardín bordan...
Authors: Tejeda Córdoba Ana Luisa
Published: March 2024

El gusto por la poesía surge de la oralidad –compañía ancestral durante el desarrollo del lenguaje–. En los últimos años nace un interés particular en la publicación de libros de poesía para niños, por lo que es posible observar una gran cantidad de materiales ilustrados de este género. Gracias a ellos se dirige una nueva mirada hacia textos cuyo valor primordial es la musicalidad de la palabra. A partir de la idea del campo intelectual como un espacio magnético, constituido por relaciones de fuerzas que se oponen y se agregan (Bourdieu 9), se revisan aquí tres de los primeros libros ilustrados de poesía para niños publicados en México.
Instrucciones para besar sapos, apuntes de autor
Authors: Villegas Amtmann Camila
Published: March 2024

El teatro escrito para niños, que toma en cuenta que los espectadores infantiles habitan exactamente el mismo contexto social que los adultos (lleno a veces de violencia, abusos e injustica) y no un mundo alterno e idílico, logra desvelar el drama social vigente para los niños, y en este sentido resulta subversivo.
¿Tan bella por dentro como por fuera? Belle en la literatura y en la cinematografía del ratoncito
Authors: Rincón Rangel María Fernanda
Published: March 2024

El cuento de hadas “La Bella y la Bestia” ha sido versionado a lo largo de los siglos por diversas culturas alrededor del mundo. Entre las adaptaciones cinematográficas más conocidas destaca la película animada de Disney, estrenada en 1991. Veintiséis años después, la misma compañía versiona el clásico como un live-action, protagonizado por Emma Watson. Este artículo analiza la transformación que ha sufrido el personaje Belle desde su aparición en la literatura mediante los cuentos de Apuleyo, Villeneuve y Beaumont, hasta los abordajes hechos por dicho estudio.
No apto para menores: la censura de tebeos infantiles en la España franquista
Authors: Sánchez Ortiz César , Serrano Larrea Irene
Published: March 2024

El tebeo es uno de los primeros encuentros con la lectura placentera y voluntaria del público infantil y juvenil, por este motivo en la época franquista era esencial el control de las obras y las editoriales con el único propósito de formar ciudadanos fieles a una ideología. A lo largo de este artículo comprobaremos la atención especial que la dictadura prestó a historietas como: Roberto Alcázar y Pedrín, Capitán Trueno, El luchador invencible (Juan Centella) o Superman.
Dar imagen al movimiento: performance y mise-en-scène como configuradores de los libros móviles
Authors: Reyes López Ariadna
Published: March 2024

En el presente artículo se propone una metodología de anállisis para los libros móviles infantiles desde los estudios literarios, con el fin de dilucidar su funcionamiento y producción de sentido. Esta aproximación se generó a partir del método utilizado por Sophie Van der Linden para los libros álbum. Los elementos aquñi propuestos tienen relación con las técnicas de la ingenierí del papel y con la teatralidad, por lo que se los combinó con el concepto de miseen-scène de Mieke Bal y el de performance de Patrice Pavis. Se pretende así demostrar que, en las obras Latitas, Caserío y Cabeza de flor, se da una íntima relación del sujeto (intérprete) con el objeto artístico por medio de una lectura performativa que articula el movimiento, los procedimientos tridimensionales y lo tópico-temático de las obras.
Ortega, Zambrano y el pensamiento mediterráneo
Authors: Cacciatore Giuseppe
Published: March 2024

Pensar Europa filosóficamente hoy no constituye un intento de definición y representación de una identidad cultural con carácter unívoco y, menos aún, de una identidad política que, por siglos, ha sido siempre parcial y ha estado entretejida con imágenes y prácticas diferentes y plurales. Lo que hay que replantear y recolocar en el centro es su carácter dialéctico, su continuo saltar (la aptitud acrobática de la que hablaba Ortega) y oscilar entre razón y pasiones, lógica e instinto, progreso y decadencia, libertad y totalitarismo, entre el reconocimiento del otro y del diverso como voluntad de apertura a lo nuevo y la reivindicación de una civilización eurocéntrica que objetivamente ha sentado las bases de la modernidad.
Smart Health Consultant System
Authors: Prof. V. M. Khanapure  , Swaraj Hunde  , Kishor Pawar  , Aniket Birajdar  , Sanket Sugave
Published: March 2024

This abstract encapsulates a journey of collaborative innovation, emphasizing the harmonious relationship between technology and teamwork. Through the Smart Health Consultant System, we aim to redefine healthcare experiences, offering a patient-centered approach that ensures personalized care, efficient consultations, and seamless communication, thereby transforming the way healthcare services are accessed and delivered.
The House of the Inhabitant who Refused to Participate de John Hejduk, desde la Wall House a la Masque
Authors: Barberá Pastor Carlos
Published: March 2024

El artículo es una reflexión sobre el proyecto The House of the Inhabitant who Refused to Participate de John Hejduk desde la expresión del dibujo y el boceto. En el proyecto, la persona que habita la casa expone al espacio público las actividades que desarrolla en su interior. El ciudadano de Venecia se enfrenta a la vivienda desde el espacio público, en un proyecto que es un preámbulo a las Masques, proyectos que van desde 1980 hasta 2000, y tienen un precedente en las Texas Houses, Diamond Houses y Wall Houses. Los acontecimientos que expone la propuesta plantean nuevas expresiones en la arquitectura vinculadas a otras expresiones relacionadas con el arte. Que las actividades domésticas que acontecen en la casa estén a la vista pone en evidencia otras acciones arquitectónicas pocas veces tenidas en cuenta por la insinuación de mostrar lo oculto. De ahí la expresión de los bocetos.
Metodología para la restitución del proyecto de la fachada de la catedral de Tortosa (1621-1625)
Authors: Lluis-Teruel Cinta , Lluis i Ginovart Josep
Published: March 2024

La fachada de la catedral de Tortosa fue construida en el siglo XVII según el proyecto de Martín Abaria realizado entre 1621-1625, conservado en el ACTo, y cuyo estudio ha revelado los orígenes de su composición. La reposición y redibujado de la traza, permite la comparación con la fachada ejecutada a través de los datos obtenidos del Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) y cuyas proporciones 3:2 son semejantes. El análisis de su escalado permite el cotejo con respecto a otras basílicas romanas. La base compositiva del cuerpo inferior del proyecto de Abaria es muy similar a la de Santa Maria in Traspotina (1566-1587) en la que participó Giovanni Vincenzo Casale antes de convertirse en 1589 en ingeniero del Escorial.