bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socio-Religious Visionaries in Bulgaria (1920–1950s): the Christo Oustabachieff Case
Authors: Nazarska Georgeta
Published: October 2021

The article is a case study of the life, work and ideas of the Bulgarian political and religious figure Christo Oustabachieff (1871–1953). Beginning his career as a financial official, political activist and founder of one of the first xenophobic organizations, after the First World War he devoted himself entirely to religious activities: he founded the “Good Samaritan” Religious Society (1921), became leader and ideologist of the Orthodox Holy Society for Spiritual Renewal of the Bulgarian people (1924), of the "Greater (Peaceful) Bulgaria" Union (Political Party) (1926–1944), of the "St. John of Rila” National Defense Organization (1933) and of the Slavic-Bulgarian People's Christian Union (1945–1953). His ideas have a religious and political character and represent a prototype of the Christian Democratic tradition in Bulgaria. In the context of the post-WW1 crisis and the widespread of the New Religious Movements, he declared himself a spiritual leader and initially guided his numerous followers with oral prophecies, revelations and dreams. Developed in the 1930s in written messages, they acquired an eclectic character, uniting religious fundamentalism, messianism and prophetism. Oustabachieff 's political visions in the 1930s–1940s were strongly influenced by authoritarianism, nationalism, xenophobia, and anti-Semitism. Their core was an idea of a Slavic monarchy – based on Christian Democratic values, a future center of a Balkan federation, and a realized Medieval and Bulgaria Revival period ideal of "Great Bulgaria”. The study uses historical approach and is based on unknown archival sources, combined with data from periodicals and published works of Oustabachieff.
Family and community memory as a vision for the future. Ivan P. Milev – chronicler and visionary of the Bulgarian village
Authors: Krejčová Elena , Stalyanova Nadezhda
Published: October 2021

What society do we come from, who are its founders and what have they done to make Bulgaria exist today? An invaluable source of this information can be found in the preserved archives of Ivan P. Milev, who describes the history and customs of a Bulgarian village – Dobri Dyal. The article presents his ethnological and historical notes, which provide important information about the traditions, folk customs and rituals, as well as about the institutions established in the village – a community center, a church, a cooperative. The text also introduces the personality of Ivan Р. Milev as a visionary of the Bulgarian village in all its diversity – folklore, history and institutions. With the vision that what has been preserved as a written word serves as a gift, a treasure for the next generations, but also as a guiding light for the future and for the preservation of the Bulgarian spirit. "Dobri Dyal (cultural and historical notes)" is presented as a microcosm of the Bulgarian. Through his personal history, the author presents the struggle, the tradition, the memory, the vision for the future of an entire nation. Community memory is defined as giving strength and determining the dream future.
Dr. Radan Angelov Sarafov and his sacrifice for democracy
Authors: Drenkov Ilko
Published: October 2021

Dr. Radan Sarafov (1908-1968) lived actively but his life is still relatively unknown to the Bulgarian academic and public audience. He was a strong character with an ulti-mate and conscious commitment to democratic Bulgaria. Dr. Sarafov was chosen by IMRO (Inner Macedonian Revolutionary Organization) to represent the idea of coop-eration with Anglo-American politics prior to the Second World War. Dr. Sarafov studied medicine in France, specialized in the Sorbonne, and was recruited by Colonel Ross for the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), remaining undisclosed after the with-drawal of the British legation in 1941. After World War II, he continued to work for foreign intelligence and expanded the spectrum of cooperation with both France and the United States. After WWII, Sarafov could not conform to the reign of the communist regime in Bulgaria. He made a connection with the Anglo-American intelligence ser-vices and was cooperating with the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) for more than a decade. Sarafov was caught in 1968 and convicted by the Committee for State Securi-ty (CSS) in Bulgaria. The detailed review of the past events and processes through personal drama and commitment reveals the disastrous core of the communist regime. The acknowledgment of the people who sacrificed their lives in the name of democrat-ic values is always beneficial for understanding the division and contradictions from the time of the Cold War.
Mass Ideologies for Young Men and Women
Authors: Stoyanov Stiliyan
Published: October 2021

The article focuses on the projections of mass ideologies in the 1940s in periodicals for children and adolescents. The spirit of the time reflected in literary plots is analyzed: cult to action, not knowledge, joy of the national unification of the Bulgarians, readiness for self-sacrifice. The ideas of education of the Bulgarian youth, developed in the book of Naiden Sheitanov and Naiden Pamukchiev "The Great Bulgarian Youth" and their popularization in the periodicals for children and adolescents are compared. The behavior of Bulgarian writers who were equally well adapted to the ideology of Great Bulgarian nationalism and the proletarian internationalism that followed it after 1944 is commented. The author pays attention to the socio-cultural contexts in which the ideologies for young people and virgins in Bulgaria are developed.
Eurasianism Today and What Lev Gumilev Was Right About
Authors: Parastatov Stavris
Published: October 2021

Lev Gumilev, the son of the famous Russian poets Nikolai Gumilev and Anna Akhmatova, according to all the canons of history, had to remain in the shadow of his great parents. However, Lev Gumilev went down in history as a very outstanding personality, the author of the original idea of the birth and development of ethnicities, which was called the “passion” theory of ethnogenesis. This theory causes great controversy about its scientific nature to this day. Lev Gumilev developed his theory within the framework of the concept of Eurasianism. Among the wide variety of Eurasian peoples, Gumilev saw a common ethnic origin, common stereotypes of behavior that could lead to the geopolitical unity of the territory inhabited by them. At the end of the last century, primordialism in ethnology was rejected by the majority of the scientific community, and Gumilev’s ideas were criticized. However, last years the Eurasianist ideas of Lev Gumilev are experiencing a new wave of importance in connection with the strategic path of development that the Russian Federation has chosen for itself, which is progressively building the United Eurasian Community.
Is the glass ceiling inaccessible? The educational situation of Roma youth in Hungary
Authors: Bocsi Veronika , Ceglédi Tímea
Published: October 2021

After the turn of the millennium, European studies unanimously noted that there are significant differences between Roma and non-Roma students at all levels of education. In the last two decades of educational policy in Hungary, elements aimed at inclusion and maintaining selectivity have been mixed together. In our cross-sectional study, we present the situation of young Roma people in the educational system of Hungary in 2016. In addition to outlining the overall picture (employment and education), we also look at softer indicators, such as the educational plans and motivations of Roma youth. We use the Hungarian Youth Research 2016 database (respondents aged between 15 and 29), including Roma or dual identity youth (N=328). The probability sample of 8000 persons is representative for age, district and type of settlement (N=8000). Our results have shown that inequalities are climbing upwards. While inclusion and catching-up with non-Roma students can be detected in primary and secondary vocational education (i.e., without the baccalaureate), there is a significant gap in terms of obtaining a baccalaureate and entering tertiary education. Studying attitudes related to learning points to the fact that young Roma people have begun to see education as a value in Hungary, but at the same time they are confronted with a lack of opportunities.
The Dream of Pirin National Park and the Realities of Socialist Eco-Policies in the 1960s and 1970s
Authors: Manova Hristina
Published: October 2021

The main objective of the article is to outline the initial steps for the establishment of the Pirin national park in the 1960s and 1970s and the first legislative initiatives taken by the state (Vihren National Park, Pirin Public Park and Pirin National Park) and the increase of its territory and scope. It also monitors the development of the park and the expansion of activities, as well as the attitude and participation of the population ane the changes that occur in people's lives with the creation of the park. The forms, through which the government strives to preserve but also to use the natural wealth of the mountain and the changes in the attitudes of the population towards the surrounding nature, are also presented. Archives, materials from the museum in the town of Razlog and publications on the subject were used.
Bulgarian Sephradian Jews and the Ladino Language in the Kaleidoscope of Identities
Authors: Bozhinov Ventsislav
Published: October 2021

Review of Lea Davcheva's book „Kaleidoscope of Identities. Personal stories of Sephardic Jews in Bulgaria about the Ladino language“.
Lea Davcheva's book is an anthropological study which examines the community of Bulgarian Sephardim through the prism of the special interaction between the cultural and ethnic identity of the community and its Ladino language.
"Sleeping rabbits stay alive two weeks longer than others": The Institute of Physiology in Yerevan after the " Pavlov’s Session" in 1950
Authors: Popova Kristina
Published: October 2021

In the late 1940s and early 1950s, the place of physiology in the structure of the Soviet scientific knowledge as well as in the system of its popularization changed. The process of raising the role of the natural sciences in the USSR using them for central ideological aims related to the triumph of materialism was marked by loudly propagated scientific events of greater political significance. Such an event was the so-called Pavlov’s Session in Moscow in 1950, whose decisions influenced the scientific institutions in Soviet Union as well as in the Eastern Bloc countries. The school of the Soviet physiologist of Armenian origin Levon Orbeli was criticised and rejected. A Pavlov’s Committee was set up to control the implementation of the Pavlov’s teaching. The aim of the article is to present the influence of the Pavlov’s session of the development of the Institute of Physiology of the Academy of Sciences in Yerevan in the early 1950-es when its experimental and research work became subordinated to the " Pavlovization " of physiology and political and propaganda tasks were added. The institute staff and activities grew, but institutional life was traumatized by the persecution of Levon Orbeli 's school, which reflected on his adherents like the Institute director Ararat Alexanyan who was pressed to leave the position in 1953 during the power struggles were disguised by the session's rhetoric.
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Dalam Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Dengan In House Training (IHT) Di SMA Negeri Wangon
Authors: Subarkah Pungkas , Ali Nur Ikhsan  , Primandani Arsi  , Septi Oktaviani Nur Hidayah
Published: October 2021

Pandemik COVID-19 berpengaruh terhadap seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat, salah satunya yaitu dunia pendidikan. Situasi dan kondisi akibat COVID-19 ini tampaknya masih sulit untuk diprediksi kapan berakhirnya, sedangkan proses belajar dan mengajar harus tetap dilaksanakan dalam situasi yang kondusif. Oleh karena itu, pembelajaran di Indonesia diharuskan menerapkan pembelajaran jarak jauh sebagai alternatif guna mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran dimasa pandemi. Tujuan  In House Training (IHT)  untuk meningkatkan kompetensi para guru SMA Negeri Wangon dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis video di masa pandemi ini, dan diterapkan untuk kegiatan Belajar dan Mengajar (KBM) agar siswa lebih memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh bapak dan ibu guru. Metode dalam pelatihan ini meliputi persiapan kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil pelatihan ini yaitu pengetahuan dan keterampilan penggunaan aplikasi FastStone semakin meningkat dibuktikan dengan evaluasi peserta pelatihan 98% peserta pelatihan merasakan peningkatan kemampuan tentang pembuatan video pembelajaran serta dapat digunakan sebagai penunjang tugas bapak dan ibu guru untuk membuat bahan ajar berbasis video dan secara dasar peserta dapat menguasai serta memahami teknik dalam membuat video pembelajaran dan menyajikan menggunakan format video yang baik dan benar.
Implementasi Aplikasi Notifikasi Berbasis SMS Gateway Pada Unit Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Koperasi Wanita Setia Bhakti Wanita Jawa Timur
Authors: Sutanto Teguh , Ningsih Norma , Harianto
Published: October 2021

Unit Usaha Kecil dan Menengan (UKM) Koperasi Wanita Setia Bhakti Wanita Jawa Timur adalah salah satu unit usaha koperasi yang melayani simpan dan pinjam anggota. Saat ini Unit UKM sudah menggunakan Aplikasi UKM untuk melaksanakan proses bisnis sehari-hari. Aplikasi UKM belum memiliki fungsi untuk menampilkan dashboard pinjaman dan notifikasi SMS kepada anggota yang memiliki pinjaman yang sudah jatuh tempo. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka pengabdian masyarakat ini mengusulkan implementasi aplikasi notifikasi berbasis SMS Gateway yang dapat memberikan informasi pinjaman yang akan, sedang dan telah jatuh tempo serta mengirimkan pesan kepada anggota yang pinjamannya akan, sedang dan telah jatuh tempo. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini membantu koperasi dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan terkait informasi jatuh tempo dan notifikasi pinjaman pada Unit UKM dengan cara pembuatan aplikasi notifikasi berbasis SMS Gateway. Aplikasi notifikasi ini terdiri dari program web sebagai frontend, service Gammu sebagai backend proses SMS dan seperangkat modem GSM.
2-Distance Strong b-coloring of Perfect 𝜟-ary Tree
Authors:   PG & Research Department of Mathematics Seethalakshmi Ramaswami College (Autonomous) Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India, Poobalaranjani M , Saraswathi S ,   PG & Research Department of Mathematics Seethalakshmi Ramaswami College (Autonomous) Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: October 2021

A 2-distance 𝑏-coloring is a 2-distance coloring in which every color class contains a vertex which has a neighbor in every other color class. A 2-distance strong 𝑏-coloring (2𝑠𝑏- coloring) is a 2-distance coloring in which every color class contains a vertex 𝑢 such that there is a vertex 𝑣 in every other color class satisfying the condition that the distance between 𝑢 and 𝑣 is at most 2. The 2-distance 𝑏-chromatic number 𝜒2𝑏(𝐺) (2𝑏-number) is the largest integer 𝑘 such that 𝐺 admits a 2-distance 𝑏-coloring with 𝑘 colors and the 2-distance strong bchromatic number 𝜒2𝑠𝑏(𝐺) (2𝑠𝑏-number) is the maximum k such that 𝐺 admits a 2𝑠𝑏-coloring with 𝑘 colors. A tree with a special vertex called the root is called a rooted tree. A perfect 𝛥- ary tree, is a rooted tree in which all internal vertices are of degree 𝛥 and all pendant vertices are at the same level. In this paper, the exact bound of the 2𝑠𝑏-number of perfect 𝛥-ary tree are obtained.
Zum historischen Roman in Frankreich und Italien: Balzac, Flaubert und Manzoni
Authors: Küpper Joachim
Published: October 2021

On the Historical Novel in France and Italy: Balzac, Flaubert, and Manzoni
Created by Walter Scott, the historical novel owes its immense and persistent success to the fact that it foregrounds an impression linked to the rapid political, social, and economic change at the end of the 18th century: individual fate may be contingent on either the will of a god or the inscrutable lottery of genes; but it is certainly dependent on historical circumstances, as well as an individual’s ability to cope with them. – This essay discusses three prominent 19th-century paradigms of the genre. Focusing primarily on Le Père Goriot, L’Éducation sentimentale, and I promessi sposi, it argues that each of the texts encapsulates conceptualizations of history that remain dominant well unto the present day. Balzac offers a (religiously based) historical optimism. Flaubert’s radical pessimism is grounded in the belief that all historical change is nothing but a series of ultimately irrelevant surface phenomena. Manzoni’s moderate political scepticism suggests that a rigorously rational approach to the problems emerging as a result of historical events may not be able to make this world a better place but might still help to prevent major catastrophes.
FORMATION OF DIGITAL LITERACY OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN REMOTE WORK BY EXAMPLE KHABAROVSK STATE UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS AND LAW
Authors: Chuyko O. I.
Published: October 2021

The article describes the experience of using various software products in the format of distance learning during the pandemic. During the study, the results of a survey of students on the impact of switching to a remote mode of work on their learning and the formation of digital literacy were analyzed
THE PHENOMENON OF POLITICAL CONFLICT AS A THREAT
TO INTERETHNIC CONCORD IN THE MUNICIPALITY
Authors: Kim A. S. , Purik P. K.
Published: October 2021

The article provides an analytical description of the assessments of the state of ethno-confessional and ethno-political relations in the Khabarovsk Territory, obtained during an expert survey within The article provides a brief analysis of interethnic and interconfessional interaction in Khabarovsk Krai. Based on the data of the sociological monitoring conducted in 2019-2020, the authors assess the public opinion and the possible risks of conflicts in the considered environment. The authors also analyze the increase in protest activity in large municipalities of the region and give recommendations for regulating the interethnic situation, based on the data obtained from the focus groups’ results.
ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES AND METHODS OF OVERCOMING THE 2011
MAN-GENERAL DISASTER IN JAPAN
Authors: Strelnikov I. A. , Minakova E. V.
Published: October 2021

Annotation: the work is devoted to the study of the economic consequences of the earthquake that occurred on March 11, 2011 off the eastern coast of the Japanese island of Honshu and the subsequent accident at the Fukushima-1 nuclear power plant. The features of the disaster of 2011 and the specific economic problems that the country faced, as well as the methods by which the government resolved them were considered. They touched upon the attitude of mankind to nuclear energy in the context of such man-made disasters. The work is valuable both for considering both the economic and cultural features of the "Land of the Rising Sun".
Invasive methods for coronary reserve measurement
Authors: Gatzov Plamen
Published: October 2021

During the last years, following numerous trials, the need of functional assessment of stenoses before myocardial revascularization has been established. This came to replace the subjective approach based on the so-called “oculo-stenotic” reflex of the operator. Numerous methods for coronary reserve (CR) estimation as a measure of functional significance of the lesion, have been introduced in the practice. Those methods are noninvasive and invasive. A part of them are based on the measurement of coronary flow velocity before and after hyperemic medication, other are based on the difference of arterial pressure before and after the coronary stenosis. They are divided to such with or without hyperemic medication. During the last years in the diagnostic have been used methods for functional estimation of the lesions based only on standard coronary angiography or even computerized tomography (CT). The aim of this article is to present a review of modern invasive methods for coronary reserve measurement.
Validation of e-Government Information Delivery Attributes: The Adoption of the Focus Group Method
Authors: Monteiro José , Bernando Maria , Ferreira Mafalda , Rocha Tânia
Published: October 2021

In democratic countries, government websites became an important channel for interaction with the public administration in the last few years. Nevertheless, several issues have an impact on the way users access to content and information. Lack of accessibility and usability or, in the broad sense, lack of concern with user needs, can still be found in many government websites. To address the problem, a previous literature review on e-government information delivery attributes was performed. Based on this review, a large set of attributes related to quality was obtained to evaluate these dimensions in the context of e-government. The purpose of this study is to better understand which of these attributes are the most valued, in the users’ perspective, for evaluating content delivered by government websites. A qualitative approach was adopted, using Focus Group interviews as a strategy to obtain data and Thematic Analysis to analyze such data. The main results highlighted the attributes related to content delivery, interaction, and emotional aspects. User Experience, accessibility, and usability were prioritized by Focus Group participants.
Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa
Authors: Filander Zoleka N. , Kitahara Marcelo V. , Cairns Stephen D. , Sink Kerry J. , Lombard Amanda T.
Published: October 2021

Globally, South Africa ranks in the top five countries regarding marine species richness per unit area. Given the high diversity, it is not surprising that many invertebrate taxa in the region are poorly characterised. The South African azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Anthozoa) is one such taxonomic group, and was last reviewed by Boshoff in 1980. Although more recent regional publications have reported on some species, there has not been a faunistic review that accounts for the country’s species diversity since then. Moreover, numerous unidentified specimens representing more than three decades of sampling effort have accumulated. In this study the authors update the state of knowledge of South African azooxanthellate coral species. Specimens, particularly those within the extensive collections of the Iziko South African and Smithsonian museums, were morphologically examined and identified. Other data considered included historic data represented as imagery data, associated species data from recent research surveys, and the scientific literature. To date, the study has increased the total number of known species from 77 to 108 across eleven families, 28 new South African records, and three are new species with one new genus.
Lateral Violence in Nursing and the Theory of the Nurse as Wounded Healer
Authors: Christie Wanda , Jones Sara
Published: October 2021

Lateral violence (LV), a deliberate and harmful behavior demonstrated in the workplace by one employee to another, is a significant problem in the nursing profession. The many harmful effects of LV negatively impact both the work environment and the nurse’s ability to deliver optimal patient care. In this article, the authors explain how Conti-O’Hare’s Theory of the Nurse as Wounded Healer can be used in situations of lateral violence to resolve personal and/or professional pain, build therapeutic relationships, and promote positive work environments. A working model of the theory is applied to the experience of LV in nursing to demonstrate the nurse’s path from being the ‘walking wounded’ to becoming a ‘wounded healer.’ Implications of this theory for promoting the process of healing and creating an environment that disenables violence are presented; an example is provided. The authors conclude that both practitioners and managers must be aware of the occurrence of LV and of the need for healing. They note that the ‘journey of the walking wounded’ is an ideal pathway to bring about this healing. As nurses promote health in their patients, they must also promote health in themselves and one another.
Social Media and Nurses: Insights for Promoting Health for Individual and Professional Use
Authors: Jackson Jennifer , Fraser Robert , Ash Peter
Published: October 2021

Social media use can have a significant impact on the health of nurses, both at the individual level and in the workplace. There are positive and negative consequences of social media use for nurses, including potential health consequences. This article provides a brief overview of social media and then explores nursing health and social media and risks for nurses. Social media use also extends to healthcare organizations; with implications for consumers of healthcare delivery. A variety of emerging best practices can guide social media use for nurses. The authors also discuss suggestions for using social media carefully, and future directions for research.
Parcoursup : les prémices d’un accroissement de la stratification sociale et scolaire des formations du supérieur
Authors: Couto Marie-Paule , Bugeja-Bloch Fanny , Frouillou Leïla
Published: October 2021

Le dispositif d’affectation postbaccalauréat Parcoursup, mis en place en 2018, peut être analysé comme un élément favorisant la stratification scolaire et sociale des formations supérieures. Cela tient à l’accentuation de la logique du « libre choix scolaire », mais aussi à la fin de la hiérarchisation des vœux, cruciale dans Admission post-bac (APB), à la prise en compte d’éléments extrascolaires dans les candidatures et au renforcement de la canalisation des aspirations scolaires des candidats. En conséquence, les vœux franciliens, entre APB 2017 et Parcoursup 2018, croissent en faveur des filières STS (sections de technicien supérieur) et des formations privées, au détriment des licences publiques universitaires, notamment dans les établissements non parisiens.
S’occuper des jeunes ou occuper les jeunes ?
Authors: Pombet Thibaud
Published: October 2021

À l’hôpital, la présence d’animateur·trice·s jeunesse s’est développée depuis les années 1970 en France, en lien avec le déploiement de prises en charge pluriprofessionnelles intégrant les besoins médicaux et psychosociaux des jeunes malades. De quelles manières ces pratiques d’animation sont-elles perçues et qualifiées en fonction des dispositifs et pathologies considérés ? L’article montre que ces professionnel·le·s mettent en œuvre des compétences en lien avec la spécificité de leur métier, et revendiquent un mandat qui leur permet de valoriser la reconnaissance du sujet adolescent dans un milieu fortement médicalisé, mais qui a pour effet de renforcer l’ambiguïté de leur positionnement vis-à-vis des soins.
Les politiques métropolitaines de jeunesse à l’ère des réformes territoriales en France
Authors: Alamel Alexis , Dumont Marc
Published: October 2021

Cet article se propose d’examiner la construction des professionnalités des nouveaux acteurs métropolitains dans des politiques publiques de jeunesse et les interactions produites entre ces acteurs émergents et des acteurs jeunesse dits « historiques ». Issu d’une enquête réalisée dans le cadre d’une recherche-action insérée dans un programme d’investissements d’avenir (PIA) porté par la Métropole européenne de Lille (MEL), l’article s’appuie sur l’analyse de 17 entretiens semi-directifs auprès de professionnels de la jeunesse aux différents échelons territoriaux. Les résultats présentés illustrent d’une part l’hétérogénéité des parcours professionnels de ces acteurs, notamment émergents, et d’autre part la façon dont la construction de ces nouvelles professionnalités a interagi avec les pratiques et les rôles des professionnels historiques de la jeunesse.
« Les Ouïghours vivent dans la peur » : le témoignage d’Ilham Tohti
Authors: Tohti Ilham , Frangville Vanessa , Algés Alexandre
Published: October 2021

Cet article présente l’un des derniers entretiens avec Ilham Tohti, économiste ouïghour basé à Beijing, arrêté en 2014 pour subversion et séparatisme, et condamné à la prison à vie. Une première partie introductive présente son parcours et son combat pour résoudre les tensions entre les Ouïghours et l’État chinois. Une seconde partie est consacrée à la traduction en français, depuis le chinois, d’un entretien mené fin 2013 par le media Voice of America (VoA) sur la situation ouïghoure et l’escalade des violences, suite à un attentat à Beijing en octobre 2013 attribué à des Ouïghours. La traduction a été effectuée avec l’autorisation de la fille d’Ilham Tohti, Jewher Ilham, et de VoA.
« Où est ma mère ? » : de l’anonymat à l’activisme international
Authors: Mijit Mukaddas , Pulat Akida , Uyghur Halmurat H. , Frangville Vanessa , B. H.
Published: October 2021

Cette partie est composée d’une brève présentation de l’activisme ouïghour depuis 2018, suivie de deux entretiens avec Akida Dawut, la fille de la chercheuse Rahile Dawut, et Halmurat Uyghur, un médecin ouïghour finlandais, dont les vies ont basculé lorsqu’ils n’ont pu trouver de réponse à la question qui les tourmentait depuis 2017 : « Où est ma mère ? ». Leur engagement actif dans la cause ouïghoure est en effet le résultat d’incertitudes et d’inquiétudes personnelles, bien qu’il ait pris au cours des trois dernières années, un ton militant plus générique, plus élaboré et sur le plus long terme. L’objectif ici est de souligner les points de basculement dans leur nouvelle carrière d’activiste, et de comprendre les attentes et les ambitions d’une nouvelle génération d’activistes ouïghours, qui a émergé en réaction à la crise actuelle.
Effet d’un club de lecture sur le sentiment d’efficacité personnelle, les attentes et les intentions d’étudiantes en sciences infirmières à l’égard de l’utilisation des résultats probants
Authors: Gibbons Caroline , Bourque Jimmy , Aubry Tim
Published: October 2021

Introduction : les associations infirmières exigent le développement d’habiletés à intégrer les résultats probants dans la pratique pour favoriser la qualité des soins. Contexte : le manque de confiance personnelle à l’égard des étapes opérationnelles de la pratique informée par les résultats probants serait une barrière à l’intégration des résultats probants à la pratique infirmière. Objectif : évaluer l’effet d’un club de lecture (CL) sur le sentiment d’efficacité personnelle (SEP), les attentes et les intentions d’étudiantes envers l’utilisation des résultats probants. Méthode : devis quasi expérimental, longitudinal avec groupe de comparaison non randomisé. Résultats : la progression du SEP envers l’utilisation des résultats probants était favorable aux étudiantes ayant participé au CL ( n = 48) comparativement aux étudiantes qui ont reçu une modalité pédagogique conventionnelle (MPC) ( n = 50), mais il n’y a pas eu d’effet d’interaction significatif groupe x temps pour les attentes ou les intentions. Discussion : les changements positifs significatifs au-delà de la MPC peuvent s’expliquer par le fait que le CL intégrait les modes d’influence sur le SEP. Conclusion : l’effet positif associé au CL sur le SEP est difficile à maintenir sans pratique continue. Il est important de maintenir des attentes de résultats élevées dans la formation infirmière.
Congruences for sixth order mock theta functions $ \lambda(q) $ and $ \rho(q) $
Authors: Kaur Harman , Rana Meenakshi
Published: October 2021

Ramanujan introduced sixth order mock theta functions $ \lambda(q) $ and $ \rho(q) $ defined as:

   $ \begin{align*} \lambda(q) & = \sum\limits_{n = 0}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^n q^n (q;q^2)_n}{(-q;q)_n},\\ \rho(q) & = \sum\limits_{n = 0}^{\infty}\frac{ q^{n(n+1)/2} (-q;q)_n}{(q;q^2)_{n+1}}, \end{align*} $

listed in the Lost Notebook. In this paper, we present some Ramanujan-like congruences and also find their infinite families modulo 12 for the coefficients of mock theta functions mentioned above.
Generalized inequalities involving fractional operators of the Riemann-Liouville type
Authors: Bosch Paul ,   Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad del Desarrollo, Ave. La Plaza 680, San Carlos de Apoquindo, Las Condes, Santiago 7550000, Chile, Carmenate Héctor J. , Rodríguez José M. , Sigarreta José M. ,   Centro Acapulco, Facultad de Matemática, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Acapulco de Juárez, Guerrero 39610, Mexico,   Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Avenida de la Universidad 30, Leganés, Madrid 28911, España,   Centro Acapulco, Facultad de Matemática, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Acapulco de Juárez, Guerrero 39610, Mexico
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we present a general formulation of the well-known fractional drifts of Riemann-Liouville type. We state the main properties of these integral operators. Besides, we study Ostrowski, Székely-Clark-Entringer and Hermite-Hadamard-Fejér inequalities involving these general fractional operators.
A novel chaotic system based on coupled map lattice and its application in HEVC encryption
Authors: Ye Qing ,   Department of Information Security, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China, Zhang Qiaojia , Liu Sijie , Chen Kaiqiang ,   College of Electronic Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China,   Investigation and Design Institute, Qianjiang 433100, China
Published: October 2021

Video information is currently widely used in various fields. Compared with image and text data, video data has the characteristics of large data volume, strong data relevance, and large data redundancy, which makes traditional cryptographic systems no longer suitable for video encryption systems. The paper proposes a new chaotic system based on coupled map lattice (CML) and applies it to high efficiency video coding (HEVC) video encryption. The chaotic system logistic-iterative chaotic map with infinite collapses-coupled map lattice (L-ICMIC-CML), which is improved on the basis of the ICMIC system and combined with CML, generates stream ciphers and encrypts some syntax elements of HEVC. The experimental results show that the stream cipher generated by the L-ICMIC-CML system passes the SP800-22 Revla test and has strong randomness. Applying the stream cipher to the proposed HEVC encryption scheme, through the analysis of the encryption scheme's security, encryption time and encryption efficiency, it is better than other chaotic system encryption schemes. The video encryption system proposed in this paper is both safe and efficient.
Application of Angot precipitation index in the assessment of rainfall erosivity: Vojvodina Region case study (North Serbia)
Authors: Lukić Tin , Micić Ponjiger Tanja , Basarin Biljana , Sakulski Dušan , Gavrilov Milivoj , Marković Slobodan , Zorn Matija , Komac Blaž , Milanović Miško , Pavić Dragoslav , Mesaroš Minučer , Marković Nemanja , Durlević Uroš , Morar Cezar , Petrović Aleksandar
Published: October 2021

The paper aims to provide an overview of the most important parameters (the occurrence, frequency and magnitude) in Vojvodina Region (North Serbia). Monthly and annual mean precipitation values in the period 1946–2014, for the 12 selected meteorological stations were used. Relevant parameters (precipitation amounts, Angot precipitation index) were used as indicators of rainfall erosivity. Rainfall erosivity index was calculated and classified throughout precipitation susceptibility classes liable of triggering soil erosion. Precipitation trends were obtained and analysed by three different statistical approaches. Results indicate that various susceptibility classes are identified within the observed period, with a higher presence of very severe rainfall erosion in June and July. This study could have implications for mitigation strategies oriented towards reduction of soil erosion by water.
How the state legitimizes national development projects: The Third Development Axis case study, Slovenia
Authors: Goluža Maruša , Šubic-Kovač Maruška , Kos Drago , Bole David
Published: October 2021

We analyzed planning mechanisms and evaluated their performance in achieving legitimacy in infrastructure planning in Slovenia. Planning mechanisms were divided according to the concept of input, throughput and output legitimacy. We conducted a document analysis and interviews to assess their effectiveness in achieving legitimate decisions. Although the analyzed decision-making process declaratively promoted democratic principles, the mechanisms failed to satisfactorily enhance the legitimacy of decisions. The study revealed inadequate communication approaches, both in the decision-makers' relationship with the public and within the expert discourse. Accordingly, the study argues for more genuine communication with the public and within academia to address legitimacy challenges in increasingly conflictual decision-making processes.
O Corpo em Pauta: a preocupação de gestantes sobre o momento após o nascimento do bebê
Authors: Tachibana Miriam
Published: October 2021

Em meio a tantas transformações sociais envolvendo questões de gênero, faz-se necessário compreender quais são as inquietações que atravessam as mulheres, na contemporaneidade, em relação à maternidade. Assim, esse estudo objetivou investigar o imaginário de futuro das gestantes em relação ao momento após o parto. Foram realizadas entrevistas individuais com 10 gestantes, mediadas pelo Procedimento de Desenhos-Estórias com Tema, segundo o tema “uma mulher após o parto”. Após cada entrevista, foi redigida, pela entrevistadora, uma narrativa transferencial sobre o encontro vivido. O conjunto dos 10 desenhos-estórias e das 10 narrativas transferenciais foi analisado psicanaliticamente e organizado segundo a Teoria dos Campos. Foi identificado o campo “Mãe, porém magra”, a partir do qual as participantes manifestaram sobretudo a preocupação com a aparência de seus corpos, após o nascimento do bebê, seguindo a lógica do culto ao corpo na contemporaneidade. Paralelamente, pode-se pensar que essa preocupação estética do coletivo investigado esteja também ligada a uma inquietação de vir a ter a própria corporeidade reduzida à maternidade. Conclui-se que, na atualidade, a mulher sente-se cobrada em diferentes esferas, apesar de aparentar ter maior autonomia do que outrora, o que denota a necessidade de maiores investigações e intervenções junto a esse grupo social.
Uso do Recurso Audiovisual em Supervisão de Estágio de Terapia Analítico-Comportamental
Authors: Chagas Diogo Antonio Bloes , Bessa Fernanda Borges
Published: October 2021

Apesar da importância da prática clínica supervisionada para a formação de um psicólogo clínico, o formato frequentemente utilizado nas supervisões tem recebido inúmeras críticas. Diante disso, muitos esforços têm sido feitos na tentativa de construir programas de estágio mais efetivos. Nesta mesma direção, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi verificar se utilizar a gravação audiovisual durante a supervisão de terapia analítico-comportamental favorece a modelagem do comportamento, Solicitação de reflexão (SRF), no repertório de uma terapeuta inexperiente. Participaram uma terapeuta inexperiente, sua cliente e dois juízes. Dois juízes foram treinados para catalogar ocorrência de SRF nas sessões. Nas sessões de linha de base, a supervisão foi baseada no relatório impresso e no relato da terapeuta. Após a linha de base, o recurso audiovisual foi utilizado nas supervisões, juntamente com o relatório impresso e o relato da terapeuta. O índice de concordância entre os juízes foi de 85%. Nas sessões de linha de base, a frequência de ocorrência do comportamento de SRF não alterou. Entretanto, a frequência de ocorrência do comportamento de SRF aumentou gradativamente quando o feedback com vídeo-modelagem iniciou. A supervisão com feedback baseado em vídeo-modelagem foi mais efetiva em produzir o comportamento de SRF comparada à supervisão baseada no relatório impresso e no relato da terapeuta em treinamento.
Organização da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial em Situação de Desastre: experiência de psicólogas que atuaram após o incêndio da Boate Kiss
Authors: Marinho Juliana da Rosa , Zappe Jana Gonçalves
Published: October 2021

Este estudo objetivou conhecer como se deu a organização da atenção psicossocial para o enfrentamento das demandas que surgiram a partir do incêndio da Boate Kiss, na cidade de Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, com destaque para a criação de um novo serviço, o Acolhe Saúde. A pesquisa, de natureza exploratória e abordagem qualitativa, foi realizada com a aplicação de questionário sociodemográfico e entrevista individual semiestruturada. Participaram sete psicólogas que atuaram durante ou após o período emergencial de assistência às vítimas e familiares. Os relatos passaram por análise de conteúdo e resultaram na construção das categorias: 1) Primeiros passos para o cuidado; 2) Lacunas na rede e criação de um novo serviço; e 3) Desafios e potências quanto ao enfrentamento. Diante da produção dos dados, foi possível observar fragilidades na rede de atenção psicossocial do município, ao mesmo tempo em que ficou evidente o potencial de enfrentamento, de forma que foram realizadas ações pautadas nas políticas públicas já existentes. Ainda, observou-se a trajetória de criação de um novo dispositivo de acolhimento e cuidado. Acredita-se que esses dados podem auxiliar profissionais e pesquisadores no processo de compreender desafios e criar possibilidades na constituição de redes de cuidado e atendimento a populações vítimas de desastres.
O Que os Olhos Não Veem, o Coração Não Sente? Desenvolvimento de um instrumento brasileiro para avaliar a violência psicológica contra a mulher
Authors: Bastos Larissa Fook , Sá Lucas Guimarães Cardoso de
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver um instrumento capaz de mensurar o nível de violência psicológica praticada por parceiro íntimo contra a mulher, investigando quais comportamentos são identificados como violentos. O trabalho foi desenvolvido em duas etapas. Na primeira, foram analisados o conteúdo e a estrutura interna de 61 itens que descrevem comportamentos considerados como violência psicológica. O instrumento foi nomeado como Escala de Violência Psicológica em Relacionamentos Íntimos contra a Mulher (EVIPRIM). Na segunda, foi feita a confirmação da estrutura fatorial obtida e investigada a relação da violência psicológica com estados emocionais negativos e autoestima. Os resultados da análise semântica e de conteúdo indicaram que sete itens deveriam ser excluídos por não representarem a violência psicológica. Após Análise Fatorial Exploratória, a melhor estrutura encontrada foi de dois fatores, um com 24 itens que avaliavam Violência Psicológica Direta, e outro com 12 itens que avaliavam Violência Psicológica Indireta. A adequação da estrutura foi observada a partir de ótimos ajustes obtidos em Análise Fatorial Confirmatória e excelentes valores de precisão por consistência interna. Também foi possível observar que, quanto maiores os escores de violência psicológica, maior o estado emocional negativo e menor a autoestima.
Characteristics and Outcomes of US Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19
Authors: Peltan Ithan D. , Caldwell Ellen , Admon Andrew J. , Attia Engi F. , Gundel Stephanie J. , Mathews Kusum S. , Nagrebetsky Alexander , Sahetya Sarina K. , Ulysse Christine , Brown Samuel M. , Chang Steven Y. , Goodwin Andrew J. , Hope Aluko A. , Iwashyna Theodore J. , Johnson Nicholas J. , Lanspa Michael J. , Richardson Lynne D. , Vranas Kelly C. , Angus Derek C. , Baron Rebecca M. , Haaland Benjamin A. , Hayden Douglas L. , Thompson B. Taylor , Rice Todd W. , Hough Catherine L.
Published: October 2021

Background

Understanding COVID-19 epidemiology is crucial to clinical care and to clinical trial design and interpretation.

Objective

To describe characteristics, treatment, and outcomes among patients hospitalized with COVID-19 early in the pandemic.

Methods

A retrospective cohort study of consecutive adult patients with laboratory-confirmed, symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection admitted to 57 US hospitals from March 1 to April 1, 2020.

Results

Of 1480 inpatients with COVID-19, median (IQR) age was 62.0 (49.4-72.9) years, 649 (43.9%) were female, and 822 of 1338 (61.4%) were non-White or Hispanic/Latino. Intensive care unit admission occurred in 575 patients (38.9%), mostly within 4 days of hospital presentation. Respiratory failure affected 583 patients (39.4%), including 284 (19.2%) within 24 hours of hospital presentation and 413 (27.9%) who received invasive mechanical ventilation. Median (IQR) hospital stay was 8 (5-15) days overall and 15 (9-24) days among intensive care unit patients. Hospital mortality was 17.7% (n = 262). Risk factors for hospital death identified by penalized multivariable regression included older age; male sex; comorbidity burden; symptoms-to-admission interval; hypotension; hypoxemia; and higher white blood cell count, creatinine level, respiratory rate, and heart rate. Of 1218 survivors, 221 (18.1%) required new respiratory support at discharge and 259 of 1153 (22.5%) admitted from home required new health care services.

Conclusions

In a geographically diverse early-pandemic COVID-19 cohort with complete hospital folllow-up, hospital mortality was associated with older age, comorbidity burden, and male sex. Intensive care unit admissions occurred early and were associated with protracted hospital stays. Survivors often required new health care services or respiratory support at discharge.
Medicine and Physiotherapy in Tetanus
Authors: Rudolph Valarie
Published: October 2021

No abstract available.
Sustained Traction for Lumbar Spinal Lesions
Authors: Slim Dorothy
Published: October 2021

No abstract available.
The First S.A. Paraplegic National Games March, 1964
Authors: Rothberg Alfred
Published: October 2021

No abstract available.
Some Impressions of Physiotherapy Practice in Europe
Authors: Petrick A. C.
Published: October 2021

No abstract available.
Feasibility and Adaptation of Three-Dimensional Model for Surgical Planning and Training
Authors: Chaudhary Binita , Anand Utpal , Kumari Veena , Agrawal Prabhat , Kumar Prem , Priyadarshi Rajeev Nayan
Published: October 2021

Background:

Three dimensional (3D) printing can produce accurate anatomical model of any part of the body. This study is based on reconstruction of models of the affected body part for preoperative planning and to see its usefulness in training of resident doctors and for patient education.

Methodology:

Thirty surgically operated patients were retrospectively reviewed and were divided into the conventional planning group (n = 14) and planning with 3D printing group (n = 16). Pathological structures from clinical cases were identified on multidetector computed tomography images and were then transferred to Dicom to print software and saved in a standard format digital imaging and communication in medicine. Segmented regions were combined to create 3D models. Printout of models was taken after being edited by Geomagic free form plus software. Models prepared using 3D printing technology were used to simulate the real surgical operation. The models were used by surgeons for surgical planning and to train their resident doctors. Surgical duration and blood loss were recorded during operation. A questionnaire was provided to the surgeons and residents to assess the utility of 3D models in pre-surgical planning.

Results:

The mean surgical time in planning with the 3D printing group and conventional planning group was 129.090 ± 36.79 min and 218 ± 94.932 min (P < 0.05). The intraoperative blood loss in planning with 3D printing group and conventional planning group was 130 ± 69.019 ml and (455 ± 44.122 ml) (P < 0.05). Forty subjects completed the survey. Twenty-nine (96.66%) surgeons gave favorable responses (80% found it to be very helpful and 16% helpful) when asked about the utility of these models in the visualization of abnormal pathological anatomy and preoperative planning.

Conclusion:

Our study suggests that 3D printing technology is useful to aid to surgical planning and provides teaching materials for residents in learning surgery.