bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Redocumentarização: inovação no tratamento dos documentos permanentes digitalizados
Authors: Santos Hercules Pimenta
Published: September 2019

O presente texto deriva de um estudo maior, interdisciplinar, que buscou elucidar impactos encontrados no processo de consulta e organização do documento arquivístico de idade permanente, digitalizado. Processos de estudo na Espanha, como aplicados no Brasil, objetivaram a busca de contrastes e aproximações em relação aos procedimentos entre as duas tradições acadêmicas. Com fins exploratórios, colhemos depoimentos de arquivistas, documentalistas e historiadores, brasileiros e espanhóis. Os profissionais entrevistados foram definidos de forma intencional. Aqui, discorremos sobre o pouco conhecido e nada difundido processo de redocumentarização, apresentando seu emprego no contexto dos arquivos de idade permanente. Abarcando os fundamentos da Diplomática, da Arquivologia, da Gestão de Documentos e Tecnologias da Informação, entendemos que este processo fornece um conjunto de requisitos amplo, de modo a proporcionar uma melhor forma de disponibilização de acervos permanentes virtuais, seja por acesso remoto ou local. Apresentamos, ainda, um dos projetos que julgamos melhor se enquadrar nos fundamentos conceituais do nosso estudo, o Projeto Portal de Archivos Españoles, o PARES.
Open access: uma tentativa de ruptura de paradigma
Authors: Acosta Chimenes Ágatha Prado , Esteves Luiz Alberto
Published: September 2019

O presente estudo tem por objetivo apresentar um panorama histórico e comportamental dos agentes do mercado de publicação científica. Através das referências teóricas das Tragédias dos Comuns e Anticomuns, bem como da Ação Coletiva, o trabalho analisa os dois nichos que divide o mercado estudado: sistema comercial de repositórios restritos e o sistema de repositórios digitais abertos. O meio tradicional de publicação de conteúdos consiste em um sistema com fins lucrativos, dirigido por editoras comerciais as quais adquirem receitas através da taxação por acesso de artigos publicados. Devido à restrição orçamentária de diversas instituições fomentadoras de pesquisas, junto à ideologia de democratização da informação, surgiu um movimento paralelo de publicação científica que foca no livre acesso aos conteúdos publicados. O conflito existente entre os dois nichos, caracteriza a complexidade desse segmento de publicação científica, ao mesmo tempo que divide opiniões e decisões de pesquisadores das comunidades acadêmicas ao redor do mundo. O estudo conclui que o acesso aberto como um sistema concorrente ao mercado das editoras comerciais, embora possua avanços a passos consideráveis, ainda não possui força suficiente para romper com o paradigma atual.
La Biblioteca Nacional del Perú en la prensa escrita: 1945 – 2013
Authors: Corzo Cauracurí Orlando
Published: September 2019

El estudio exploró el tratamiento de informaciones referidas a la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú (BNP) en el periodo comprendido entre 1945 y 2013. En base a una muestra de 517 notas periodísticas, identificó 13 campañas en medios impresos de Lima que tienen como tema a la BNP. Analizó los discursos contenidos y sintetizados en titulares y encabezados periodísticos, identificando términos y expresiones reiterativas que orientan y configuran percepciones y creencias culturales relacionadas a la BNP. Concluye que la campaña del año 2011: “Biblioteca Nacional cierra por robos” es la que ha generado mayor cobertura en medios por la cantidad de noticias y opiniones generadas, duración y permanencia en medios, columnas de opinión y editoriales publicadas.
O bibliotecário e o analfabetismo no Brasil
Authors: Cunha Murilo Bastos da
Published: September 2019

O editorial comenta a importância de se combater o analfabetismo no Brasil, bem como a necessidade de uma maior participação do bibliotecário e da biblioteca visando a redução desse problema social. Além disso, são comentados os  artigos incluídos no terceiro número de 2019 da Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciência da Informação.
对中西医结合免疫疗法治肿瘤的研究
Authors: 裘 维焰 , 黄 昱程 , 化 转旭
Published: September 2019

2018 年度诺贝尔医学奖颁给了美国德州大学奥斯汀分校免疫学家詹姆斯·艾利森和日本京都大学教授本庶佑，以表彰他们发现了“抑制免疫调节”的癌症疗法。免疫疗法的新突破极大的推动了人们战胜癌症的信心，同时中医药在免疫领域也发挥着重要的作用。
维生素D代谢与肿瘤关系的研究进展
Authors: 高 蔚 , 刘 荣
Published: September 2019

恶性肿瘤是当前严重威胁人类生命的疾病，并且人们对于绝大多数恶性肿瘤的认识仍然不识其“庐山真面目”, 对于恶性肿瘤的发生、发展机制没有确切的认识，那么对于其诊断、治疗就更加缺乏行之有效的手段。维生素作为一种外源性物质，需要人体通过食物中摄取，来满足细胞功能的正常进行，在维持机体正常运转过程中的作用不可替代。近年来，维生素在恶性肿瘤性疾病中的作用，引起人们重视 。维生素 D（VD）作为唯一一种人体可少量自身合成的维生素，被认为是一种类固醇，其作用较其他维生素更加受到关注，普遍认同的是其在维持骨质稳定，调节钙质吸收代谢方面的作用。活化的 VD-1， 25（OH）2D3 可调节体内钙磷水平，维持骨质正常功能，其在肿瘤中的作用，近年来愈发受到关注。目前，认为 1， 25（OH） 2D3 具有抗肿瘤作用。VD 在体内的活化及失活是经过一系列细胞色素酶催化进行，而 CYP24A1 是活性 VD 降解失活的关键基因。下面笔者将对 VD 代谢系统、尤其 CYP24A1 基因，与肿瘤相关研究，以及对于CYP24A1 表达调控的相关研究进展进行综述。
临床鼻窦负压置换技术的改良研究
Authors: 白 素萍 , 史 学敏 , 徐 伟 , 崔 珑
Published: September 2019

目的： 探讨为确保治疗效果，如何提高患者鼻窦负压置换的舒适度并建立临床操作标准。 方法： 将我院耳鼻喉科门诊需要进行鼻窦负压置换治疗的患者，按不同角度悬头体位随机分为三组，分别是 45 度、 60 度及 90 度各 200 例，比较鼻窦负压置换后这三组患者的主观感受及前鼻镜检查结果；按不同口腔发“开”音持续时间随机分为两组，分别是 1~2 秒和 2~3 秒各 200 例，比较鼻窦负压置换后这两组患者的主观感受及前鼻镜检查结果；按使用不同型号头皮针进行药液滴入鼻腔随机分为两组，分别是 7 号及 9 号头皮针各 200 例，比较鼻窦负压置换后这两组患者的主观感受及前鼻镜检查结果。 结果： 在保证治疗效果的前提下，患者自觉 60 度悬头体位最舒适；患者自觉口腔发“开”音持续时间 2~3 秒较舒适；小于 14 岁的儿童适合使用 7 号头皮针、大于 14 岁患者适合 9 号头皮针进行药液滴入。 结论： 通过改良患者鼻窦负压置换治疗过程中的悬头体位、口腔发“开”音持续时间及药液滴入速度，可以提高患者的舒适度和依从性，为规范临床操作方法提供理论依据。
载波技术在医院的应用研究
Authors: 丁 志虎 , 毕 学霞
Published: September 2019

随着中国经济的高速发展，建筑能耗，能源价格也随之上涨 , 特别是国家机关办公建筑和大型公共建筑高耗能的问题日益突出。医院属大型公共机构建筑的重要组成部分之一，医院的能耗成本也水涨船高，这给医院经营方面带来了不小压力，是否将能源有效使用，避免浪费，充分做到按需所用，是当前许多医院面临的首要问题。本文研究目的是设计一种节能方案来最大限度的降低医院的能耗并对能耗进行实时监控，采用的方法是使用低压电力载波通讯系统和一整套监控平台，研究内容是通过使用低压电力载波通讯技术深入到医院建筑物内的各个区域，实现对能源消耗全过程、全参数在线监控。通过该方案的实施运行使医院的能耗得到了明显的降低。
扶正排毒固本调理法——皮肤问题解决新方法
Authors: 李 新德 , 孙 繁华 , 张 龙
Published: September 2019

长久以来，特别是西医的引进之后，人们在皮肤外科问题上的基本治疗方法都以清热解毒为主。主要的医学观点是认为人的皮肤问题多半是血液问题 , 血燥、血热所引起的皮肤各种症状。在结合古人医学著作作为实际医学理论基础，李新德、孙繁华把张龙老中医的理论予以临床试验结合，最终在北京永康本草坊中医科技院的科研实力下，形成了皮肤病问题新的解决方法——“扶正排毒固本”调理法，从内在根本着手，治愈病患，以温补祛湿为主，以疏导散发为法，让皮肤问题不再难以解决。
鲍曼不动杆菌耐药机制的研究进展
Authors: 戴 桂花 , 姜 贻海 , 彭 云
Published: September 2019

鲍曼不动杆菌（Acinetobacter baumannii，AB）为不动杆菌属中最常见的，在水、土壤、医院环境及人体与外界相通的系统中普遍存在，为医院的重要致病菌之一。近年来此菌感染在增加，且其耐药性也与日俱增，耐碳青霉烯类的鲍曼不动杆菌在中国发展很快，近来又发现“全耐药”鲍曼不动杆菌，目前鲍曼不动杆菌被中国定为最重要的“超级细菌” 。因此，本文将对鲍曼不动杆菌的耐药机制进行概述。鲍曼不动杆菌耐药机制较复杂，主要包括产抗菌药物灭活酶、外排系统的高表达、膜孔蛋白的缺失、药物作用靶位的变化、整合子、质粒、转座子、形成细菌生物膜和亚致死剂量的抗病原微生物药物诱导等。
冷链标准物质在血细胞分析仪检定过程中稳定保存与应用 技术关键点
Authors: 杨 馥源
Published: September 2019

冷链具体指的是用于血液制品或者血液存储和运输的系统，可以将冷链理解为血液从献血者血管到患者血管全过程之间的控制，贯穿于血管的采集、制备、运输、包装、存储、发放等全过程。本文主要针对冷链标准物质在血细胞分析仪检定过程中的稳定保存及应用技术进行探究，指出血细胞分析检定期间冷链标准物质管理需要注意的问题以及关键事项，保证血细胞检验的稳定性和科学性，避免误差因素导致的检测失败。
Leading in partnership - the Whānau Ora Way
Authors: Beckford Nigel , Emil’e-Brown Rouruina , Crooks Hamish , Funaki Tevita , Gosche Vui Mark , Guttenbeil Trevor
Published: September 2019

Several programmes have been trialed previously to support Pacific families in Aotearoa/New Zealand achieve economic independence Whānau Ora is helping Pacific families to prosper where previous programmes have struggled to make an impact. Four Pacific chief executives share their insights through Talanoa into how Whānau Ora is transforming the lives of not just Pacific families, but also the organisations working with them.
Partisipasi Perempuan Dalam Penyusunan Reusam Perlindungan Anak Di Tingkat Gampong Di Aceh Besar
Authors: Mansari Mansari
Published: September 2019

Women's participation in the preparation of gampong reusam (village rules) that regulate child protection is relatively small compared to men. Whereas the participation of women has an important role so that the rules produced can represent their role. Without the involvement of women implicate the reusam that does not berperspektif gender. The research aimed to answer the problems about women's mechanism and participation in the formulation of gampong reusam in Kabupaten Aceh Besar, and the process of involvement of women in the preparation of village reusam. This empirical research was conducted in Aceh Besar District in three gampongs, namely Gampong Lambirah Kecamata Suka Makmur, Gampong Neusok Darul Kamal Subdistrict and Gampong Neuheun District Mesjid Raya. The research data was obtained through interviews with keuchik gampong, female characters and Tuha Peut Gampong. The results showed that the mechanism of compilation of reusam was done by way of deliberation in meunasah and balee (balai) pengajian by involving various elements in society, especially gampong, women and children figures also involved. Involvement of women is usually done by invited by loudspeakers in meunasah and also delivered orally by Keuchik (Village Head). The presence of women has not been maximized in the process of preparing the reusam gampong because the arrangement is done at night, time to rest, keeping the children at home, the weather is not supportive because of the rain. The role of women in the village reusam has been represented in the context of the handling of children against the law
Perempuan dalam Kungkungan Budaya Politik Patriarkhis
Authors: Yuwono Nurbaity Prastyananda
Published: September 2019

Women's political participation in Indonesia can be categorized as low, even though the government has provided special policies for women. Patriarchal political culture is a major obstacle in increasing women's political participation, because it builds perceptions that women are inappropriate, unsuitable and unfit to engage in the political domain. The notion that women are more appropriate in the domestic area; identified politics are masculine, so women are not suitable for acting in the political domain; Weak women and not having the ability to become leaders, are the result of the construction of a patriarchal political culture. Efforts must be doing to increase women's participation, i.e: women's political awareness, gender-based political education; building and strengthening relationships between women's networks and organizations; attract qualified women  political party cadres; cultural reconstruction and reinterpretation of religious understanding that is gender biased; movement to change the organizational structure of political parties and; the implementation of legislation effectively.
Perempuan dalam Jaringan Radikalisme vis a vis Terorisme Global
Authors: Rosyid Moh.
Published: September 2019

This paper discusses about women in the framework of a global radical network on behalf of Islam as the basis of their struggle. This study uses a qualitative approach, with data sources from mass media and electronic media (newspapers, television, social media, etc.). Data collection techniques using document study. Analysis techniques use content analysis. The results show that women's involvement in the terrorist movement has been identified since the 1970s, where women became bombers after being brainwashed by male terrorists. Factors that led to the involvement of women in the global terrorism network, namely: 1) as an escape because of the discriminatory treatment that befell them; 2) reasons for concern over the inequalities suffered by the global Muslim community; 3) narrow religious awareness so that by becoming terrorists they feel they have the same social position as male terrorists in jihad; 4) psychologically unstable because of problems, and they surf on social media, so they are vulnerable to being trapped as terrorists and; 5) women whose husbands become terrorists are also involved as terrorists. The strategy carried out by terrorist groups in conquering women is by marrying them, even marrying them through social media that is legalized and / or legalized, so that according to the husband's wishes.
Diskriminasi Gender Dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Handayani Wuri
Published: September 2019

This article is an analysis  of gender discrimination discourse in education. Using  qualitative methods,  the literature study aims to produce substantive theoritical formations based on concept in gender discourse in education. This paper explore about  the issue of gender in the educational process discrimination theoretically. The issues reviewed was what, how and what is the impact of gender discrimination in education. This study made the literature regarding themes related, formal documents on gender mainstreaming as well as qualitative data and secondary data about the gender discourse. This study uses a micro approach that is â€œregionâ€ process or social interactions among individuals in the process of learning, namely students and teachers, by without prejudice to the importance of the meaning of the macro approach. The results of this literature review is gender discrimination in education particularly in the learning process as a â€œhidden curriculumâ€. Gender discrimination in education occur due to the socialization process (internalization, externalization and objektivation) values of gender in the learning process so as to strengthen the gender-role  identity of students and can have an impact on the achievement of education is not optimal (shortchanged).
Perempuan Difabel Berhadapan Hukum
Authors: Julijanto Muhammad
Published: September 2019

This paper describes women with disabilities who are facing legal cases, most of which are related to cases of sexual violence. The handling of cases of women with disabilities experienced problems, namely: law enforcers did not have a maximum understanding of the disabled; 2) limited access; 3) limited evidence: 4) difficulty communicating; 5) the community does not want to be a witness; 6) length of legal process; 7) lack of knowledge about the law; 8) there is no assistance in the police department during inspections, the examination room is not easily accessible, and the lack of information for victims; 9) the prosecutor does not provide information if the file has been delegated and; 10) judges have difficulty communicating. Therefore, law enforcers must have the same perception of diffables, so that they get legal justice.
Perempuan dalam Pusaran Prostitusi: Kajian Yuridis Normatif dalam Fenomena Prostitusi Online di Indonesia
Authors: Khasanah Uswatun
Published: September 2019

This paper examines prostitution which in practice has always been identified with women. Prostitution is a social problem that is passed down from time to time with various modes that always develop along with the development of lifestyle and technology. The focus of this study is how is the normative juridical review of the issue of women and prostitution? The method used in this article is the library study method. Through a normative juridical approach, the author will examine the issue of prostitution based on the main legal material, namely to see the arguments originating from the Qur'an and hadith, as well as legislation in force in Indonesia. In the final section the author tries to present a solution to stem the practice of prostitution. In this study it was found that prostitution in Indonesia has existed since the kingdom era, continued during the Dutch and Japanese colonies. Prostitution is a crime that is contrary to Islamic law and legislation in Indonesia. Surat an-Nur (24): 30-33 strictly prohibits the practice of prostitution. This ban applies to anyone not only to women who are prostitutes. Juridically normative legislation in Indonesia concerning prostitution is article 296, 506 of the KUHP, UU No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, UU No. 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography, UU No. 21 of 2007 concerning Eradication of Criminal Acts on Trafficking in Persons and UU No. 23 of 2003 concerning Child Protection. Efforts to stem the main prostitution began with the family. Optimizing the role of parents -both father, mother and teacher as an extension of their parents' hand- can be a solution in an effort to improve children's moral resilience, which in turn can stem a variety of negative behaviors that conflict with norms and religion, including prostitution.
Training Generalists in Higher Education: Its Theoretical Basis and Prospects
Authors: V.S. Mokiy Vladimir
Published: September 2019

Aim/Purpose: Absence of new scientific approaches and specialists (generalists), who professionally obtain such approaches, is one of the main reasons for an ineffective solution of complex multifactor problems of the modern society.

Background: The article briefly describes the concept of systems transdisciplinary integration of knowledge of different scientific disciplines. Also, it shows an opportunity to use this concept education of generalists in higher education.

Methodology: The article highlights the idea of gestalt of knowledge, which is based on systems transdisciplinary model of spatial unit of order. It describes the basis of gestalt-of-the-one and gestalt-of-the-whole. Also, it explains the differences and practical capabilities of holist generalists and unicentrist generalists.

Contribution: Loss of identificational attributes can take place during the process of integration of knowledge of different scientific disciplines. The article shows how to avoid this complication within a systems transdisciplinary approach.

Findings: Each type of fundamental knowledge has its own carriers, such as scientists and specialists. Therefore, direct interaction of people-carriers of fundamental knowledge has limited potential. Presently, a more practical importance is the interaction between scientists and specialists within the zones of hybridization of fundamental knowledge. Hybridization is the process of systematization of knowledge within specialized systems transdisciplinary models of unit of order. A specialist generalist’s professional work is to organize scientific research, systemise knowledge of different scientific disciplines, make necessary conclusions, and suggest optimal solution for complex multifactor problems. Therefore, generalists should be considered as an important move towards the solution of complex multifactor problems of modern society.

Recommendation for Researchers: A new scientific approach is a way of widening scientific worldview. A new approach in inorganic chemistry made it possible to create the Mendeleev periodic table of elements. Owing to this table, researchers were able to learn the characteristics and attributes of chemical elements, which can be found in nature. Also, models of systems transdisciplinary approach allow the discovery of new elements and relations of complex multifactor problems. Its absence would, however, hinder the research and the problem description.

Future Research: The article justifies that preparation of generalists in higher education is one of the main peculiarities of universities of the third generation. Therefore, it might be desirable for organizers of higher education and university leaders to begin speculations regarding this quest, develop educational programs for generalists, and search for optimal forms and methods of solution.
Marxist feminist discourse in a Turkish novel with Eugene Nida’s concept of “equivalence” applied on translation evaluation of the novel
Authors: KULELİ Mesut
Published: September 2019

The aim of this study is to analyze the novel Kürk Mantolu Madonna (Madonna in a Fur Coat)

by Sabahattin Ali based on Marxist feminist theory and evaluate the

translation of those contexts with Marxist feminist discourse based on Nida’s

(2000) concept of “equivalence”. The source text was analyzed to find out how

the contexts with such discourse conform to Marxist feminist theory and it was

found that the patriarchal family structure was the main reason underlying the

oppression of women in a family. Besides forming the oppressed class in a

family structure, some other contexts were found to show the oppression of

women in social life and business life. Translation evaluation of the contexts

with Marxist feminist discourse showed that this translation was in compliance

with Nida’s (2000) concept of ‘dynamic equivalence’. The contexts analyzed in

this study were translated into the target language with a focus on conveying

the relationship between the source text message and its reader to the target

text and its reader. Certain grammar modifications were found to be made in

translation of the contexts in the novel analyzed in this study to make it

sound natural to the target language reader, an important aspect of Nida’s

(2000) equivalence model.    
Puro Penitente - A Salvação não vem de graça
Authors: De Sá Marco Antonio Fontes
Published: September 2019

Este artigo pretende apresentar e discutir a origem e a ação religiosa dos grupos de Penitentes da região do Cariri Cearense, particularmente da cidade de Barbalha, que fica a cerca de 11 km de Juazeiro do Norte, e sua relação com o poder público, com a Igreja e com a comunidade. Ele se baseia em pesquisas já realizadas sobre o tema, acrescentando a própria experiência do autor, que acompanhou as procissões e orações, durante o período da Semana Santa em 2018 e entrevistou pessoas do clero e leigos, além dos próprios Penitentes e Incelências.
Metodología para la determinación de lugares de interés geológico: Caso “Trayecto: Baeza - San Víctor – El Chaco”
Authors: Bolaños Mónica , García Andrea , Villavicencio Ana , Viteri Santamaría Francisco
Published: September 2019

El presente proyecto, propone y describe cinco posibles puntos de interés geológico de carácter científico y didáctico / recreativo, considerando datos cualitativos, mediante la aplicación de las metodologías IELIG y SAATY las cuales siguen un procedimiento lógico secuencial, en base a fundamentos matemáticos, con la finalidad de crear georrutas en la zona de Baeza, que posibilite la conservación, protección y valoración de áreas naturales, además de difundir la geología y trasmitir la importancia de las Ciencias de la Tierra. Los valores naturales y culturales forman parte de este sector, ya que existen reservas ecológicas, evidencias de restos arqueológicos y principalmente por ser Baeza Antigua declarada patrimonio cultural en el año 1995.
Screening fitoquímico y evaluación de la actividad antimicrobiana de: Catharanthus Roseus (l.) G. Don, Justicia Pectoralis Jacq. y Scoparia Dulcis l.
Authors: Balseca Mata Rafaela Dolores
Published: September 2019

El presente trabajo tiene como propósito; realizar el screening fitoquímico, mediante el método descrito por CIULEI y determinar la acción antimicrobiana de: Scoparia dulcis L., Justicia pectoralis Jacq, y Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don, mediante el método propuesto por Mitscher 1988. Este método se fundamenta en la susceptibilidad bacteriana, medida in vitro. Consiste en utilizar el extracto de interés, frente a los microorganismos de elección, en medio de agar y condiciones de completa asepsia. Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don es la especie que mayor cantidad de alcaloides presenta, seguida de Justicia pectoralis Jacq. Y a continuación Scoparia dulcis L. esta última es la que mayor cantidad de Taninos y Glicósidos Cardiotónicos presenta seguida de Catharanthus roseus (L.) G Don y Justicia pectoralis Jacq. que presentan similitud en el contenido de Taninos y Glicósidos Cardiotónicos. En cuanto a los Esteroides, las 3 especies en estudio presentan igual cantidad y únicamente Justicia pectoralis Jacq. contiene una ligera cantidad de Flavonoides. El extracto crudo estandarizado de Scoparia dulcis L. presenta actividad antibiótica (acción bacteriostática), sobre Pseudomona aeruginosa desde una concentración de 62.55 ug/ml siendo esta la concentración mínima inhibitoria CMI. Así como también presenta actividad antifúngica con poder fungicida con respecto a la levadura Candida albicans a una concentración de 31.25 ug/ml, siendo ésta la CMI.
Análisis científico - técnico como base para la definición del marco regulatorio de la descarga de plantas de tratamiento de agua urbana
Authors: Rosero José Augusto
Published: September 2019

Este recorrido proporciona una visión sobre cómo se puede modelar el manejo regional de las descargas municipales con especial atención a la concentración orgánica presente en las aguas municipales. Se pone énfasis en la construcción, definición y conjugación de política pública a partir de modelos que dan cuenta del comportamiento de la calidad del agua residual en función de parámetros que reflejan la complejidad de los ecosistemas considerados en el marco de la megadiversidad biológica que caracteriza a Ecuador. El análisis parte de la evidencia aportada por estudios realizados en proyectos de tesistas de grado de diferentes carreras de ingeniería en varias universidades públicas del país. Los estudios dan cuenta de las mediciones realizadas en plantas de tratamiento de agua residual en diferentes etapas de la evolución de la conservación de la calidad de los receptores regionales. La modelación así obtenida permite además, correr los datos y detalles que configuran el desempeño de cada una de las Plantas de Tratamiento de Agua Residual, de los Gobiernos Autónomos Regionales, GADS. El sistema también dará cuenta de los múltiples actores que aprovecharán la oferta pública disponible en los ecosistemas receptores, con un sistema operativo único para ser alimentado a partir de diferentes bases de datos, como es la intención del gobierno digital en Ecuador.
Biofiltración con un sistema de tres lechos de compost para la remoción de sulfuro de hidrógeno
Authors: Bustamante Loyola Nelson Williams
Published: September 2019

Las plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales y otras fuentes se han visto en la necesidad de buscar métodos para tratar las emisiones gaseosas y de esta forma cumplir con las normas ambientales vigentes. Estas industrias deben solucionar las emisiones de los olores de sulfuro de hidrógeno. Una alternativa viable es la biofiltración, la cual es responsable de la remoción de un gran número de contaminantes gaseosos, entre los cuales se encuentra el sulfuro de hidrógeno. Esta técnica ofrece interesantes garantías para el medio ambiente y es económicamente atractivo para las empresas, debido a que puede significar un ahorro en los insumos utilizados para los tratamientos establecidos en el tratamiento de olores. Por lo tanto, aprovechando las características de la biofiltración se puede dar solución a la emisión de olores proveniente del sulfuro de hidrógeno y extender el uso de la técnica para la eliminación de ciertos compuestos contaminantes gaseosos. Por esta razón se desarrolla el presente trabajo de investigación y se enfoca en la construcción de un sistema de biofiltro piloto, para eliminar sulfuro de hidrógeno y de esta manera obtener información acerca de la máxima capacidad de remoción en un biofiltro. La metodología que se utilizó, para la puesta en marcha del sistema de biofiltración, se consideró: La preparación de material de soporte, la inoculación de bacterias oxidantes de sulfuros, la preparación de los nutrientes para el compost y la operación del sistema de biofiltración. Cada una de estas etapas se ejecutó exitosamente, logrando un funcionamiento eficiente del sistema. Esto se refleja en el resultado final, que corresponde a remover 1.250 ppm y 1.300 ppm de sulfuro de hidrogeno, con una eficiencia del 100%. Por lo tanto, es una técnica viable y posible de implementarla en cualquier tipo de Planta de Tratamiento de Aguas Servidas, para la mitigación de olores derivados del sulfuro de hidrógeno.
Modelo para el pronóstico de la demanda real de agua potable en Quito
Authors: Gortaire Danilo , Ayabaca Edgar , Borja Felipe , Valarezo Benjamín
Published: September 2019

Se propone desarrollar, calibrar y validar un modelo matemático que pronostique la demanda real de agua potable en Quito con horizontes de corto, mediano y largo plazos, considerando las principales variables que actúan en el suministro de agua. Se supone que la demanda de agua potable en Quito puede ser pronosticada ya que su fluctuación y crecimiento están definidos en gran parte por variables meteorológicas, urbanísticas o de ordenamiento territorial, demográficas, económicas, sociales y la autocorrelación propia de la demanda. El modelo de pronóstico de la demanda de agua corresponde al estudio y análisis de una serie temporal o vector X1 de 2557 datos de caudales medios diarios (litros/seg.) entregados por la Planta de Tratamiento de Agua Potable de Bellavista, PTAP de Quito, desde enero 2007 hasta diciembre 2013. Para el análisis de la serie temporal o vector X1 se utilizan varias herramientas estadísticas y la transformada rápida de Fourier que nos ayuda a determinar las periodicidades del fenómeno. Se concluye obteniendo explícitamente la función de pronóstico de agua potable buscada. La validación de la función de demanda obtenida se la hará en la segunda etapa de la investigación, usando los datos que van desde el inicio de 2014 hasta el año 2016.
Generación de indicadores de pasivos ambientales y sociales para el subsistema de inteligencia de estadísticas aplicado a las actividades hidrocarburíferas
Authors: Chamorro Armas Sonia , Enríquez Vallejo Bolívar , Palacios Cabrera Teresa Alejandra , González Escudero Marco Antonio
Published: September 2019

El presente estudio permitió la generación de indicadores de pasivos ambientales y sociales con el cual se mide el avance de la gestión de las actividades hidrocarburíferas y potenciar la remediación ambiental, mediante la aplicación de instrumentos de política pública. La sobreexplotación de servicios ambientales causa afectaciones de depredación y/o contaminación a los ciclos naturales, degradando el entorno en el que habitan las comunidades de flora, fauna y humanas, provocando una vulneración de sus derechos. Se utilizó una metodología descriptiva-propositiva, con un enfoque holístico, que permitió desarrollar cinco indicadores basados en: la fuerza motriz (número de derrames, piscinas y fosas); presión (número de reclamos por fuentes de contaminación); estado (medidas de satisfacción implementadas por derrames, piscinas y fosas); impacto (número de convenios por actividad hidrocarburífera) y respuesta (número de derrames, piscinas y fosas remediadas por Autoridad Ambiental), al principio de la Reparación Integral. Propuesta que permitirá contextualizar el estado de la gestión de los pasivos ambientales en el Ecuador. Los indicadores propuestos en el sector hidrocarburífero a la afectación por contaminación, desarrollará políticas de explotación de recursos de manera sustentable.
Formation of the IR photodetecting structures based on silicon hyperdoped with tellurium
Authors: Komarov Fadei F. , Nechaev Nikita S. , Parkhomenko Irina N. , Ivlev Gennadii D. , Vlasukova Liudmila A. , Pilko Vladimir V. , Wendler Elke , Komarov Alexander F.
Published: September 2019

The Si layers doped with Te up to the concentrations of (3–5)1020 cm–3 have been formed via ion implantation and pulsed laser melting. It is found, 70–90 % of the embedded impurity atoms are in substitution states in the silicon lattice. These layers have revealed significant absorption (35–66 %) in the wavelength λ range of 1100–2500 nm. In this case, the absorption coefficient increases with the λ growth. The absorption spectra of the implanted layers after pulsed laser melting, equilibrium furnace annealing, and rapid thermal annealing have been compared. It is shown that equilibrium furnace annealing increases the photon absorption by 4 % in the wavelength range of 1100–2500 nm in comparison with virgin Si. After rapid thermal annealing, the photon absorption in the IR-range increases only by 2 %.
Regulation of interphase processes by surfactants and their compositions in the development of oil recovery technology
Authors: Opanasenko O. N. , Krutko N. P. , Luksha O. V. , Zhigalova O. L.
Published: September 2019

Physicochemical aspects of the regulation of interfacial processes occurring at the oil-water-rock interface in the presence of ionic surfactants and their compositions are considered with the goal of developing efficient, scientifically grounded innovative technologies ensuring enhanced oil recovery and refining. A complex of studies of surface phenomena in the presence of ionic surfactants made it possible to identify criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of their action at the oil-water-rock interface, which makes it possible to predict the behavior of surfactants in real conditions of oil production and to use them purposefully in various enhanced oil recovery technologies.
Polyacrylamide flocculants in phase separation processes of mineral ore salt dispersions
Authors: Davlud D. N. , Vorobiev P. D. , Сherednichenko D. V. , Krutko N. P. , Layeuskaya E. V. , Vorobieva E. V. , Bucha S. V.
Published: September 2019

The features of clay-saline (potassium and sodium chlorides) dispersions flocculation using polyacrylamide and its cationic and anionic copolymers are described, including the effect of flocculant concentration, solid concentration in dispersion, method of polymer dissolution in water or saline solution on the sedimentation rate and flocculation density. It is shown that polyacrylamide has the highest flocculating ability towards clay-saline dispersion, and cationic copolymers – the lowest effect. It is shown that in concentrated clay dispersions flocculation starts at lower flocculant dose rate and occurs in a narrow range of polymer concentrations. The sedimentation rate of clay in salt dispersion increases by 15–20% with the introduction of flocculant in two stages, and by 50% times – with consequent dosing of cationic and anionic flocculant. It is also stated that polymer solutions prepared using concentrated salt solutions of potassium and sodium chlorides provide a higher efficiency of clay flocculation in comparison with solutions of polymers prepared in water.
Inhibition of calcium and magnesium carbonate crystallization with sodium polyacrylate
Authors: Shestak I. V. , Vorobiev A. D. , Cherednichenko D. V. , Vorobyova E. V. , Laevskaya E. V. , Astakhova M. A.
Published: September 2019

It is known that when water are used for technological purposes, in circulating water supply systems of enterprises as a coolant during continuous heating and cooling, the formation of insoluble precipitates, most often calcium carbonates, occurs on the walls of heat exchangers, which leads to a large number of problems, even production can be stopped for cleaning equipment. To prevent the formation of salts, it is necessary to use precipitation inhibitors. Sodium polyacrylate was investigated as a precipitation inhibitor. The composition, morphology and IR spectra of calcium carbonate precipitate obtained in the absence and in the presence of sodium polyacrylate were studied. It was established that the effect of sodium polyacrylate on the mechanism of crystallization of carbonate sediment depends on the pH of the initial solution. The results of IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis and images obtained by electron microscopy indicate the participation of polymer molecules in the formation of the crystalline structure of the carbonate precipitate.
Structural and functional condition of the cardiovascular system in patients with myocardial infarction and acute ischaemic kidney injury
Authors: Brankouskaya А. Y. , Mitkovskaya N. P. , Hunich S. V.
Published: September 2019

According to the epidemiological studies, in patients with myocardial infarction acute kidney injury develops in the majority of cases. This combination of pathologies is prognostically unfavorable and requires an in-depth study.

The article presents the examination data of the structural and functional state of the cardiovascular system of 109 patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The studied patients were divided into two groups. The main group consisted of patients, whose myocardial infarction was complicated by the development of acute ischemic kidney injury (n = 65); the comparison group included patients with myocardial infarction and normal kidney function (n = 44). The results of electrocardiography, echocardiography and coronary angiography of the studied patients were analyzed. Patients with myocardial infarction and acute ischemic kidney injury were characterized by more pronounced ischemic changes according to electrocardiography, a more pronounced decrease in local and global contractility of the left ventricle, a larger size of the left ventricular cavity, a more frequent incidence of coronary artery multivascular lesions, a greater proportion of patients with thrombotic occlusion of the associated artery infarction and a more frequent localization of the lesion in the left anterior descending artery.
ASURANSI SYARIAH SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF INVESTASI
Authors: Humaeroh Humaeroh
Published: September 2019

Insurance takes the leading sectors in modern economic world. Most economic theorists argue that the core of insurance is formed on eliminating uncertain risk of loss for a group of people facing similar problems, and paying premiums on a general fund that is a compensation of losses caused by any member and all risks do not get the same costs in insurance. The Uncertaintychance and speculation caused a reaction among religious scholars and Muslim intellectuals. The beginning of Sharia insurance in Indonesia is a phenomenon that should be raised, in view of theinsurance development in the country isgenerally still under the progress achieved in other countries, especially the ratio of Muslims populationin Indonesia with the number of policyholders are still less balanced. Awareness of the importance of insurance for the people of Indonesia is not evenly distributed. They still think that saving in the bank is much more secure than being an insurance participant.Lack of socialization about insurance by the state and insurance institutions is one of the factors of infamous insurance that can provide life protection, property protection, health protection, protection of education, protection of old age and so forth..
PROMOSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN TINJAUAN MANAJEMEN SYARIAH
Authors: Arisandy Yosy
Published: September 2019

This study aims to determine:Management reviews the increase in sales volume sharia use as a promotional marketing mixvariables.This type of research is a field research using a combined approach between Qualitative and quantitative associative. With purposive sampling technique sampling, collecting data through observation, surveys, and literature as well as data analysis techniques to test the quality of data, hypothesis testing and coefficient determinasi.Jumlah sample in this study is 30 people. The results showed that the Promotion (X) significant positive effect on sales volume (Y), it is shown from the results of the t test with significant value 0.000 <0.05 .. The amount of influence Promotion (X) on sales volume (Y) correlation coefficient R = 0.488 (48.8%) were influenced by other variables that are not included in this study. Islam permits commerce, but with honesty in its activities including the promotion of the marketing mix.
KEDUDUKAN JAMINAN DAN DENDA PADA PEMBIAYAAN BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Afrianty Nonie
Published: September 2019

Islamic banking has a role as an intermediary institution that is an intermediary between savers and investors and banks to function as an agent of development. In funds, Islamic banks must provide the requirements that must be met by the customer (debtor), one of which is the guarantee and in the event of late payment by the customer, will be fined. However, in reality there are many financing that does not run smoothly. Islamic bank collateral position is as an application of the precautionary principle and the prudential banking bank or a fine position in Islamic banks are based on the principle ta'zir which aims to enable customers to be more disciplined in carrying out its obligations. The funds raised from fines is intended for charity
PENGEMBANGAN PASAR TRADISIONAL SONGGOLANGIT PONOROGO: TINJAUAN PERSPEKTI EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: NUGRAHA AHMAD LUKMAN , LESMANA MECHIO , DJAYUSMAN ROYYAN RAMDHANI
Published: September 2019

This study aims to analyze traditional market development Songgolangit Ponorogo from an Islamic economic perspective. This study used a qualitative method. Qualitative methods are used to analyze the role of traditional market development from the perspective of Islamic Economics. Including data tecnic by copersition, dokumentation, and Focus Group Discossion. The results of this study indicate that the management of the Songgolangit market is good. Development of the Ponorogo Songgolangit traditional market through the stages of planning, organizing, field action, supervision and evaluation. Market development in Islamic perspectives includes price monitoring, fraud control, general supervision, quality control and halal goods, control of stockpiling, and control of prohibited transactions. Local governments play an important role in supervision and need to work together with the MUI in forming "rijalu-n-nisbah" in traditional markets.
WAKAF NON MUSLIM DAN WAKAF UANG MENURUT PANDANGAN WAHBAH ZUHAILI
Authors: RIZAL FITRA
Published: September 2019

Islam presents itself as a philanthropic-faced religion, by realizing social security for the community to achieve a noble life. With the current development, it is important to bring up various challenges related to waqf law in Islam, specifically endowments, non-Muslims, and endowments of money. This article provides an explanation of how non-Muslim endowments and money waqf in Islam. According to Wahbah Zuhaili, Waqf from non-Muslims is permitted. Like in the activities of building mosques, schools and other facilities, both money, building materials and energy used for the construction. Donations or assistance are permitted, with conditions not binding and will not cause danger or slander in the future, both for Muslims and for supported institutions. According to Wahbah Zuhaili, waqf money is permissible. The Hanafi school that allows money waqf. For the reason of Istihsan bi al-Arabi, because many people have done it. In this regard, Wahbah Zuhaili states, in al-Fiqh al-Islamiy wa ill Adillatuhu, what is meant is generally as follows, "Mutaqodimiin of the Hanafi School allows waqf money and dinars".
PERAN DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH TERHADAP PENETAPAN MARGIN MURABAHAH PADA PT BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH SAFIR BENGKULU
Authors: Elwardah Khairiah , Khayati Mar’atul
Published: September 2019

The many theories of rejection of margin technique in murabahah financing which is considered to be the same as the practice of fixed interest, are the focus of researcher  to answer the concern and problem about their ability as sharia financing product. Sharia supervisory board\ (DPS) as an extension of the DSN-MUI is known to have the duty and function to oversee the implementation of sharia aspects, including overseeing sharia aspects in the use of margin techniques in murabahah financing products. This study aims to determine the working mechanism of the DPS as well as its role in determining the murabahah margin at PT BPRS Safir Bengkulu. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The results of this study reveal that DPS has carried out a working mechanism by playing a role in the establishment of SRB Safir SOPs and periodic supervision of the implementation of BPRS Safir murabahah financing. DPS did not find any practice of irregularities in sharia aspects in the use of margin techniques on murabahah financing products. It's just that the marketing pattern used by BPRS Safir is to attract the interest of prospective debtor customers, it is known that there is a gap in the indication of the practice of fixed interest so that it needs more attention from DPS to be reviewed again.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, DISIPLIN DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SD NEGERI 69 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Dewi Ratih Komala
Published: September 2019

The findings of this study were to determine the effect of Leadership, Compensation and Discipline on the performance of teachers in elementary school 69 of Bengkulu City . Data collection methods used were observation and distribution of questionnaires to 48 elementary school teachers in elementary school 69 of Bengkulu city. Quantitative data analysis method is done by looking for the scoring of data scaling (scoring), while the qualitative method of data analysis is done by processing SPSS 22 software data with F test statistics and t test statistics and drawing conclusions and verification of data. The results of this study indicate that leadership roles, Compensation and Discipline have a significant effect simultaneously and have relevance to teacher performance. The principal has the task of fostering the teachers related to their main tasks, namely teaching students so that they achieve optimal performance. Furthermore, the principal as a person who is used as a role model can provide examples of teaching and learning activities in front of the class and high work discipline so that the teacher can imitate and practice in carrying out daily tasks and improve the discipline of each teacher. On the other hand, the findings of this study indicate that teachers who have received compensation in the form of teacher professional allowances have better performance than teachers who have not received teacher professional allowances. Based on the results of research conducted in Elementary School 69 of bengkulu city, compensation has the most dominant influence on teacher performance.
Pengaruh Faktor-faktor Ekonomi Makro Terhadap Return Saham Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Perbankkan Peraih Indonesia Banking Award (IBA) Tahun 2018
Authors: Zakiyah Tuti
Published: September 2019

This study aims to examine and analyze the direct effect of macroeconomic variables on stock returns, as well as the indirect influence of macroeconomic variables on stock returns through profitability as measured by ROA as an intervening variable. This research was conducted on banks that received the IBA 2018 award and were listed on the IDX for the period 2009-2017. The data used is quantitative secondary data obtained by documenting various official sites. In econometrics the research data is included in the panel data. The population in this study were 15 banks and obtained a sample of 10 banks for 9 years using a purposive sampling method to form a panel of 90 samples. Hypothesis testing in this study uses t-statistic test to determine the direct effect of independent variables and intervening variables on the dependent variable, and compare the value of direct influence and indirect influence to determine the indirect effect of independent variables on the dependent variable through intervening variables. The results of this study are that inflation does not have a direct influence on stock returns. The BI rate does not have a direct influence on stock returns. and changes in the money supply do not directly affect stock returns. Profitability has a significant positive direct effect on stock returns. Inflation has an indirect influence on stock returns through profitability as an intervening variable. The BI rate has an indirect influence on stock returns through profitability as an intervening variable. and the money supply has an indirect influence on stock returns through profitability as an intervening variable.
OPTIMALISASI WAKAF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Choirunnisak Choirunnisak
Published: September 2019

This study aims to find out how to optimize waqf in Indonesia specifically to improve the economy in Indonesia. This research is a libraty research which focuses on qualitative data management with data analysis methods using descriptive analysis methods. The results of this study are seven things that must be done, namely: (1). Carry out a thought approach based on the study of the school of fiqh which is mostly used by Indonesian Muslim communities. (2). Provide socialization regarding the importance of empowering waqf more productively for the acceleration of development of Indonesia. (3) giving an overview and simulation of the benefits and benefits to be obtained by managing waqf productively. (4) Encouraging the creation of qualified HR waqf managers. (5). Encourage the habitual creation of alternative and investment climate that is optimal for the utilization of waqf. (6). Synergize with all related parties. (7) Optimizing the role of the Indonesian Waqf Agency.