bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Blood profile of broiler chickens fed supplemented garlic-based diets
Authors: Olumide M. D. , Odunowo O. O.
Published: February 2021

Conventional supplements have been criticised for their potential negative impact on the  food chain. Poultry researchers and nutritionists have been searching for viable alternative  feed additives. Poultry production is still facing challenges of diseases and a lot of research  are still on going. This study was carried out to investigate the effects of garlic (Allium  sativum) supplementation on the blood profile of broiler chicken. One hundred and fifty-day  old Marshal strains of broiler chicken were assigned to five dietary treatments with thirty  birds in a Completely Randomized Design. The thirty chicks were subdivided into three  replicates of 10 birds each. Feed and water were offered ad libitum and mortality was  recorded as it occurred. Blood were collected from two birds per replicate to determine  haematological and serum biochemical responses. No significant (p>0.05) difference was  observed in the haematological response and serum biochemistry profile of broilers fed  experimental diets, with the exception of the Cholesterol level which significantly (p<0.05)  decreased as the level of inclusion of the garlic increased, with the control diet having the  highest value (135.38mg/dL) while the least value (129.80mg/dL) was obtained from diets  containing 0.8% inclusion of garlic. Therefore, the inclusion of garlic (Allium sativum) in the  diets of broiler chicken had no deleterious effects on the blood profile of the experimental  birds but improved the cholesterol level of the birds at the inclusion level of 0.4g/ton of feed.
Assessment of internal organs of weaner rabbits fed graded levels of plantain leaf
Authors: Enyenihi G. F. , Inyang U. A. , Ime J. E.
Published: February 2021

Some available forages during the dry season can serve as a backup for ruminants andpseudo ruminants such as rabbits. One of such forages is the plantain leaf (PL). Due toscarce information of its effect on rabbits, this study was therefore, conducted to determine the organs response upon feeding it. Thirty mixed bred rabbits were randomly allotted to five experimental treatments. Five treatments were: concentrate compounded diet (T1/control), while T2, T3, T4 and T5 comprised T1(30g PL) and 25g, 50g, 75g and 100g plantain leaf (PL), respectively. The study lasted for 56 days. The parameters measured were liveweight, liver, kidney (left and right), bile, lungs, heart, testes and ovary. The performance data showed that mean body weight gain and feed conversion ratio were significantly (p<0.05) better in rabbits fed the concentrate (12.14 g/d and 4.65 respectively) than other treatments, though those on T5 was comparable. For the live weight, there were no significant differences amongst the treatment. There were no significant (p>0.05) differences in the organ weights of the rabbits for all the parameters measured except bile, and heart which were significant (p<0.05). Rabbits on T1 recorded the highest weight (3.93% dressed weight) in heart though similar (P>0.05) with those on T3 (2.60%). However, rabbits on T5 recorded a higher numerical weight (p>0.05) for liver, kidney (left and right) and ear (left and right). From the results, it can be concluded that feeding up to 100g/day of plantain leaf did not pose any adverse effects on the organ weights of weaner rabbits.
Performance and blood profile of young doe rabbits fed diets containing two varieties of composite sweet potato (ipomoea batatas Lam) meal in a palm kernelbased diets
Authors: Olaleru I. F. , Abu O. A. , Okereke C. O.
Published: February 2021

Eighty-four does of mixed breeds aged 6-8 weeks, weighing 550–600g were used todetermine the effect of feeding two varieties of composite sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)root meal (CSPM) on the haematological and serum biochemical indices of rabbits. Therabbits were randomly allocated into seven treatments. T1 was the control while T2, T3, T4,contained 25, 50 and 75 % of maize replaced with CIP440293 CSPM and T5, T6 and T7contained TIS87/0087 CSPM replaced with 25, 50 and 75 % of maize. The treatments hadfour replicates each in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) experiment. The dietscontained 10.6-12.6 % crude fibre, 16.4-17.6 % crude protein and 2610-2788 Kcal/Kgmetabolizable energy. Parameters measured were growth, haematological and serumbiochemical index of the rabbit. The result showed that there were significant (P<0.05)differences on the final weight gain, daily feed intake, daily weight gain, feed cost andsurvival ability of the rabbits. The FCR was not significantly (P>0.05) different across thedietary treatments. At the end of nine weeks of feeding trial, blood samples were collectedfrom three rabbits per treatment. The results indicate that the dietary treatments hadsignificant (P<0.05) influence on the concentrations of white blood cells and eosinophils.However, there were no significant influence of the diets on other haematologicalparameters. Total protein, urea, globulin and creatinine were also not affected (P>0.05) bythe treatment diets but albumin, cholesterol, glucose, aspartate transaminase (AST), alaninetransaminase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were influenced by the different dietarytreatments. These results show that CSPM of two varieties can be included up 50 % ingrowing rabbit diets without adverse effect on haematology and serum indices of rabbits
Nutritional evaluation of mixed forages (Panicum maximum and Calopogonium mucunoid) as feed resources on the haematological indices of pigs
Authors: Uzegbu H. O. , Annatte I. , Onunkwo D. , Ndelekwute E. K. , Ewa E.
Published: February 2021

A feed trial was conducted with a total of 30 pigs to evaluate the potential of mixed fresh forages (Panicum maximum and Calopogonium mucunoids) on pigs. The trial lasted for 63 days. Five diets were formulated which contains 0, 10, 15, 20 and 25% level of grass and legume forage. Each diet formed a treatment which was offered to the pigs. Each treatment was replicated thrice with 2 pigs per replicate, arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD). The pigs were fed 4% of their body weight and water was given ad-libitum. The blood composition of the pigs in terms of packed cell volume, haemoglobin, white blood cell, mean corpuscular haemoglobin and mean corpuscular concentration. Results showed significant differences (P<0.05) in white blood cell (17.70 – 23.30) and mean corpuscular heamoglobin (15.83 – 18.03) and mean corpuscular volume (48.00 – 53.16(mg/100ml) and there is no treatment effect on observed in packed cell volume (36.00 – 42.00%), haemoglobin (12.00 – 14.00) and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (33.25 – 33.41%). Recommended level of inclusion of the mixed forage (Panicum maximum and Calopogonium mucunoids) in the diet of pigs should not exceed 20%.
Economics of smallholder chicken egg production among KAFACI project farmers in Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Adesehinwa A. O. K. , Saka J. O. , Makanjuola B. A. M. , Sorunke A. O. , Boladuro B. A. , Omodele T. , Ogunyemi D. J.
Published: February 2021

Deficiency in managerial capabilities, shortage of investible capital and high feed cost are major constraints limiting the growth and profitability of smallholder chicken production in Southwest Nigeria. Consequently, empowerment programmes was initiated to train and empower farmers in chicken egg production. Sustainability of the effort depends on the ability of the farmers to generate enough returns for reinvestment into the enterprise. This study evaluates the profitability of chicken egg production under the Korea-Africa Food and Agriculture Cooperation Initiative (KAFACI) project. Weekly data were collected during 2017 and 2018 production cycle on input quantity and cost, and quantity and prices of eggs produced. Analysis was by farm budget analysis. The results showed a decline in mortality rate in farms from 42.74% in 2017 to 7.76% in 2018. Similarly, average egg production per farm increased from 3,977 eggs in 2017 to 18,254 eggs in 2018. Average total income per farm also increased from N225,599.58 in 2017 to N638,758.25 in 2018, whereas gross margin increased from a net loss of N157,097.73 in 2017 to a net benefit of N281,025.93. Loss of revenue in 2017 was attributed to high mortality among laying birds. Cost of feed accounted for 59.34% of the average variable cost of producing table eggs. The study therefore recommended capacity building for farmers on farm-level formulation of cost-effective feeding, as well as improving access of farmers to quality feed at subsidized cost, as an interim measure.
Arthrogryposis with attendant features of achondroplasia in Gudali calf of Nigerian cattle breed at Akinyele International Cattle Market, Ibadan, Southwest Nigeria: an epizootiologic investigation
Authors: Adeyemi I. G. , Aina O. O.
Published: February 2021

This investigation describes a rarely reported occurrence of arthrogryposis in trade cattle calf of Gudali breed in Ibadan, Oyo State, South west, Nigeria. The animal was gaunt, with severely compromised gait and notable contracture of the radio carpal and tibio tarsal joints. There were varying degrees of abduction of the limbs. The animal was purchased at the age of six months in Akinyele International Cattle Market (AICM) at Akinyele Village, Akinyele Local Government area of Ibadan, Oyo-State, Nigeria for subsequent fattening operation. The condition was characterized by poor feeding performance and general unthriftiness. The defects were characterized for quality control points in good calf-selection for fattening and rearing from AICM, Ibadan. The haematology showed lower than normal blood parameters except for the Red Blood Cell (RBC) counts and the Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC), which may be the reason for lethargy and poor growth observed. The calf was recommended for culling due to subsequent pedal paralysis ensued. Thus, age of acquisition of calves for fattening or rearing at AICM is crucial to avoid such congenital abnormality. Acquisition of yearling calf or above age when the abnormality was obvious is recommended with enhanced veterinary support service at AICM.
Bio-Economics Of Feeding Cassava Root Meal Based Diets to Broiler Finisher Chickens
Authors: Nsa E. E. , Ukoha O. A. , Agida C. A.
Published: February 2021

A study was conducted to investigate the bio-economics of feeding broiler chickens graded levels of cassava root meal based diets, as replacement for maize at 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% to form treatment diets T1 , T2 , T3 , T4 and T5 respectively, with adjustment in soybean levels across the treatment diets to have iso-nitrogenous diets. Two hundred and forty- 4 weeks old 'Amos' strain broiler chicks were in a completely randomized design allotted randomly to five treatment groups of 48 birds each and of three replicates with each replicate having 16 birds. Parameters measured included weight gain, feed intake, feed gain ratio, price per kg of feed, price per kg of broiler and weight of carcass cuts. Data were analyzed using analysis of variances. Daily weight gain for T1 , T2 , T3 , T4 and T5 were 41.16g/b/d, 39.43, 33.47, 25.25 and 16.91 g/b/d, respectively while, daily feed intake for T1 , T2 , T3 , T4 and T5 were 113.35g, 112.75, 102.31, 93.34 and 85.94g, respectively. Results showed weight gain feed intake and feed Conversion ratio values to be significantly (P<0.05) depressed as the level of replacement of maize with cassava root meal exceeded 25%. Among the carcass parameters, only the dressed carcass (%) and thigh (%) weight values showed significant (P<0.05) decrease as the level of replacement level of maize with cassava root meal exceeded 25% while, spleen (%) and liver (%) values showed progressive increase (P<0.05) in weight as the level of cassava root meal increased in the diets. Cost of feed decreased (p<0.05) significantly with the increasing level of cassava root meal. However, it did not translate to increase in price per kg of bird. It could therefore be suggested that cassava root meal should not exceed 25% as replacement for maize in broiler finisher diets, as beyond this level growth performance is adversely impaired.
Effects of in ovo injection of amino acids on hatching performance, cell-mediated immunity and blood profile of FUNAAB Alpha broiler chickens
Authors: Sogunle O. M. , Olutayo A. J. , Odutayo O. J. , Oso O. A. , Sobukola O. P. , Safiyu K. K. , Elangovan A. V.
Published: February 2021

In the study, the effects of in ovo injection of amino acids (L-methionine, L-lysine, and Larginine) and their combinations on hatching traits, post-hatch performance, cell-mediated immune response and blood profile of FUNAAB Alpha broiler chicken were evaluated. The study was carried out in two trials. In the first trial, a total of 360 hatching eggs of indigenous chicken were fumigated, weighed and placed in the incubator. On day 14 of incubation, candling was done and eggs with living embryos were distributed into four treatments; Control (un-injected eggs), L-methionine injected eggs, L-arginine injected eggs and L-lysine injected eggs. Each egg was injected 0.5 mL solution of the amino acid on day18. Hatched chicks were distributed into three replicates containing 30 chicks each. In trial 2, another 360 hatching eggs were used in the treatments which were; Control (eggs without amino acid injection), L-arginine injected eggs, combination of L-arginine and L-methionine injected eggs and combination of L-arginine and L-lysine injected eggs. On day 21 post-hatch, cell-mediated immune response, haematological and serum biochemical parameters were determined. Data obtained from the two trials were subjected to Completely Randomized Design. Results revealed the highest hatchability of 70.27% in the control treatment (un-injected), followed by 51.35% in arginine-injected eggs with the lowest (2.70%) in methionine-injected eggs. Arginine was found to enhance hatchability while L-methionine injected in ovo decreased hatchability. In the second trial, the results showed highest hatchability (89.58%) in eggs under the control, followed by 39.29%, 30.80% and 21.43% in eggs injected with the combination of arginine and lysine, arginine injected eggs, and those with arginine and methionine combination, respectively. Significant (p<0.05) differences in growth performance were only observed in the feed conversion ratio and percentage survivability. Better feed conversion ratio of 2.18 and 2.29 were recorded in birds injected with arginine and the control as against those subjected to combined arginine and methionine (2.96) as well as combined arginine and lysine (3.12). Survivability of 100% was recorded in chickens from arginine-injected eggs in ovo injection and chickens from eggs injected with the combination of arginine and methionine. The study concluded that in ovo injection of arginine either singly or in combination with lysine or methionine positively influenced hatchability, chick weight and growth performance without any deleterious effect on the blood profile of the post-hatch chicks.
Prediction of Japanese quail egg weight using egg components as regressors
Authors: Dudusola I. O. , Adeyemi E. A. , Ayodele S. I.
Published: February 2021

This study was conducted on one hundred freshly laid eggs from Japanese quails with the purpose of predicting quail egg weight (EW) from some internal and external egg components, and also to have accurate and reliable models, for the prediction of egg weight without the use of sensitive scale. The following external (egg weight, egg width, egg length, shell thickness) and internal (yolk width, yolk length, albumen height and haugh unit) components were measured and the level of relationships between them were determined. Descriptive statistics for egg weight, egg length, egg width, albumen height, yolk height, yolk width, shell thickness and haugh unit were 9.13g, 2.97cm, 2.33cm, 0.57cm, 1.14cm, 2.18cm, 0.13mm and 57.58, respectively. Intercept and slope of regression between variables were determined. Generated values were used in multiple, double and simple linear regression equations, respectively. A total of ten prediction equations comprising three multiple, six double and nine simple linear resulted from the data generated. All the equations developed can be used in egg type quail operations. Each prediction equation with egg weight as the dependent variable will assist poultry breeders and farmers in particular in determining the precise egg weight of eggs laid by birds on the farm.
Performance of finisher broiler chickens fed diets containing unpeeled sweet potato meal as partial substitute for maize
Authors: Odutayo O. J. , Sogunle O. M. , Safiyu K. K. , Safiyu K. K. , Olasupo O. O. , Olaifa R. O.
Published: February 2021

Abstract This study evaluated effects of unpeeled sweet potato meal (USPM) on performance of finisher broiler chickens. A total of 180 one day-old broiler chicks were used for the experiment. Brooding operation was carried out for 2 weeks. Thereafter, the broiler chickens were managed for additional 2 weeks with provision of starter diet and water ad-libitum. At four weeks old, they were equalized for weight and distributed into three dietary treatments (control, 10% and 15% unpeeled sweet potato meal as partial replacement for maize) each replicated four times with 15 birds per replicate; laid out in a completely randomized design. The birds were managed intensively throughout the experimental period until they attained 7 weeks of age. Data collected were subjected to one-way analysis of variance. Results revealed that the inclusion of unpeeled sweet potato meal up to 15% in diets of finisher broiler chickens did not significantly affect the growth performance indices, haematological parameters, carcass traits and most of the serum metabolites except albumin which showed significant variation and ranged from 1.35 g/dl (15% USPM) to 1.90 g/dl (control). Least significant cost (N129.73) per kg feed was recorded in birds fed diet containing 15% USPM relative to highest cost (N136. 63) per kg feed observed in birds fed control diet. Conclusively, incorporation of unpeeled sweet potato meal up to 15% in diet of finisher broiler chickens reduced cost per kg of broiler finisher diet and had no detrimental implications on growth performance, haematological parameters, serum metabolites and carcass traits in chickens.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA A* (A Star) PADA NPC (NON-PLAYABLE CHARACTER) GAME PACMAN MENGGUNAKAN GAME ENGINE UNITY 5 BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Badri Fawaidul , Al Habib Muhammad Farih
Published: February 2021

Memainkan game merupakan salah satu cara membuang stress pikiran pada saat tertentu ketika seseorang membutuhkan. Smartphone merupakan perangkat modern yang memiliki banyak developer aplikasi, salah satunya adalah developer game. Sebelum munculnya smartphone, terlebih dahulu muncul game-centre yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat, mulai dari muda hingga tua, dan bahkan kaum hawa pun ikut tertarik. Pacman merupakan salah satu nama game terkenal pada tahun 1980-an, yang saat ini juga dikembangkan ke platform android. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan implementasi algoritma A* kepada NPC Ghost yang akan mengejar dan memburu pacman dalam labirin hingga nyawa pacman habis dan game over. Dilakukannya implementasi algoritma A* adalah agar ghost dapat menemukan jalur tercepat ke pacman agar permainan terasa lebih intense.
MATRIKS KETERHUBUNGAN LANGSUNG TOPOLOGI HINGGA
Authors: Sukriyah Dewi
Published: February 2021

Abtrak:

Topologi merupakan cabang ilmu matematika yang mempelajari suatu struktur yang terdapat pada himpunan. Seperti halnya himpunan hingga yang memiliki kardinalitas, maka topologi hingga juga memiliki kardinalitas. Jika himpunan  memiliki kardinalitas  dan  topologi pada S, maka kardinalitas dari  yang dinotasikan dengan  menyetakan banyaknya elemen dari . Jika  topologi pada S, maka matriks keterhubungan langsung topologi   adalah matriks berukuran  yang dinotasikan dengan . Matriks  merupakan matriks yang elemennya 0 atau 1.

 

Kata Kunci:

Himpunan, Kardinalitas, Matriks Keterhubungan Langsung, Topologi.

 

 

 

 

Abstract:

Topology is a branch of mathematics which study structures on a set. As a finite set, a finite topology have a cardinality. Let  be a finite set with cardinality  and let  be a topology on  S, then the cardinality of   which denotes  is the number of elements . If  topology on S, then the corresponding matrix to a topology   is a matrix  which denoted by  .  is the matrix have element  0 or 1.

 

Keywords:

Cardinality,  Set, The Corresponding Matrix, Topology,
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Pair Checks Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Awwalina Hanifatul , Dhewy Risdiana Chandra , Agustina Eka Nurmala Sari
Published: February 2021

Pembelajaran Pair Checks merupakan pembelajaran berkelompok yang dapat menuntun partnernya untuk berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran Pair Checks terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2019/2020 di SMK Informatika Sumber Ilmu Tulangan. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 26 siswa dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran Pair Checks terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa karena thitung = 3,431 > ttabel = 2,064 dan didukung dengan probabilitas signifikan sebesar (0,002)  < α (0,05). Selain itu, persamaan regresi linearnya yaitu Y = -15,479 +1,743X juga memperlihatkan, jika pembelajaran Pair Checks dilaksanakan semakin baik maka kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa juga akan semakin baik. Pembelajaran Pair Checks memiliki kontribusi sebesar 32,9% terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penerapan pembelajaran Pair Checks menjadikan siswa dapat berpendapat atau lebih aktif dalam kelas serta meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis yang baik.
A dynamical systems characterization of atmospheric jet regimes
Authors: Messori Gabriele , Harnik Nili , Madonna Erica , Lachmy Orli , Faranda Davide
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Atmospheric jet streams are typically separated into primarily “eddy-driven” (or polar-front) jets and primarily “thermally driven” (or subtropical) jets. Some regions also display “merged” jets, resulting from the (quasi-)collocation of the regions of eddy generation with the subtropical jet. The different locations and driving mechanisms of these jets arise from very different underlying mechanisms and result in very different jet characteristics. Here, we link the current understanding of dynamical jet maintenance mechanisms, mostly arising from conceptual or idealized models, to the phenomena observed in reanalysis data. We specifically focus on developing a unitary analysis framework grounded in dynamical systems theory, which may be applied to both idealized models and reanalysis, as well as allowing for direct intercomparison. Our results illustrate the effectiveness of dynamical systems indicators to diagnose jet regimes.
“India in America”
Authors: Blomfield Nina , Loney Katie
Published: February 2021

A curatorial conversation between Nina Blomfield and Katie Loney on the work and practice of Lockwood de Forest and The Ahmedabad Wood Carving Company. This conversation is based on a public conversation held on October 3, 2019 at the University of Pittsburgh.
Questionnaire
Authors: Veeraraghavan Lee
Published: February 2021

Response to the questionnaire
how the light gets in
Authors: Miramontes Olivas Adriana
Published: February 2021

how the light gets in
Strategi Kota Bekasi dan Kota Jambi dalam Pengembangan Inovasi Digital dan Kreativitas Masyarakat
Authors: Abinda Firdaus Imansyah , Arnidiana Arnidiana
Published: February 2021

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi ini juga sangat menguntungkan dibandingkan dengan cara-cara manual atau tradisional. Hal itu dibuktikan dengan semakin cepatnya masyarakat dalam mendapatkan informasi melalui berbagai teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang semakin baik.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis inovasi yang dilakukan oleh Kabupaten/Kota dalam upaya memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi dalam meningkatkan efisiensi aktivitas yang dilakukan pada setiap Kota/Kabupaten. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualititatif. Dengan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif diharapkan mampu menggali data secara lebih mendalam sehingga dapat diidentifikasi sejumlah inovasi pelayanan publik yang telah dilakukan oleh Kota Bekasi dan Kota Jambi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Kabupaten/Kota yang telah melakukan inovasi di daerahnya, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah inovasi yang dilakukan oleh Kota Bekasi dan Kota Jambi dalam upaya memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi terbaru yang bersifat digital. Hasil dari adanya inovasi PPDB Online yaitu proses penerimaan peserta didik baru berjalan lancar, serta terlaksananya pengelolaan beasiswa dan PPDB online. Kemudian, hasil dari adanya beasiswa online yaitu proses pemberian bantuan beasiswa prestasi disalurkan sesuai Quota yang ditetapkan. Sedangkan hasil dari adanya inovasi Telepon Sahabat Perempuan Dan Anak yaitu layanan pengaduan melalui Psikolog dimana Psikolog yang melayani Tesa siap melayani 24 jam. Dimana, fungsi pelayanan melalui psikolog adalah Layanan Telekonseling Bagi Perempuan dan Anak, Layanan Penjangkauan, dan juga Layanan Darurat
Strategi Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pengembangan Inovasi Perikanan
Authors: Suhendra Adi
Published: February 2021

Sektor perikanan memiliki peran dan potensi sebagai penggerak utama perekonomian nasional Indonesia. Inovasi adalah kunci sukses untuk meningkatkan daya saing (Barney, 2002; MolinaCastillo dan Munuera-Aleman 2009; Shapiro, 2002; Rogers, 2003). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis inovasi daerah dalam bidang perikanan sebagai strategi untuk perubahan berkualitas yang dilakukan di tiga kabupaten, yaitu pada Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, Kabupaten Belitung Timur, dan Kabupaten Banggai. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kabupaten yang telah melakukan inovasi di daerahnya, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah inovasi yang dilakukan oleh Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, Kabupaten Belitung Timur, dan Kabupaten Banggai yang memiliki tujuan dalam bidang perikanan sebagai strategi untuk perubahan yang berkualitas.
Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu inovasi POKARI telah nyata memberikan dampak positif terhadap keberlanjutan usaha budidaya ikan. Hasil inovasi tersebut berupa pakan buatan, baik dalam bentuk apung (floating feed) maupun tenggelam (sinking feed). Dengan adanya program Untung dan Aman Bersama Mangrove (UMANG) di desa pesisir Kabupaten Belitung Timur, dapat dilihat bahwa program ini telah membuat terobosan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat pesisir khususnya istri-istri nelayan yang sebelumnya tidak memiliki kegiatan yang produktif untuk membantu perekonomian keluarga menjadi produktif dengan memanfaatkan sumberdaya potensial. Serta dengan adanya inovasi Banggai Mengekspor yang dilakukan oleh Kabupaten Banggai adalah terlaksananya kegiatan ekspor perdana produk perikanan yang dilakukan secara terintegratif antar sektor (perikanan, perdagangan, perhubungan, tenaga kerja, dan swasta) merupakan momentum penting untuk peningkatan produksi perikanan Kabupaten Banggai yang berkualitas dan berdaya saing sehingga ekspor perikanan Kabupaten Banggai akan terus meningkat.
MORBIMORTALIDADE HOSPITALAR DE IDOSOS COM INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA, CONFORME AS REGIÕES BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Gheno Jociele , Linch Graciele Fernanda da Costa , Paz Adriana Aparecida , Weis Alísia Helena
Published: February 2021

Objetivo:  avaliar os dados de morbimortalidade hospitalar de pacientes idosos com insuficiência cardíaca (IC) de acordo com regiões brasileiras, no período de 2014 a 2018. Método:  estudo epidemiológico de série histórica, com dados secundários DATASUS. Como variáveis selecionadas foram internações por doenças do aparelho circulatório e por IC, taxas de mortalidade, média de permanência, sexo e faixa etária acima de 60 anos, conforme regiões brasileiras. Resultados: as doenças do aparelho circulatório representam 23% do total de internações no Brasil. Entre elas, um IC que possui como maiores taxas de interações e regiões, um sudeste apresenta maiores taxas.Entre 2014 e 2018, o número de internações, os índices de mortalidade e a média de permanência pelo IC no Brasil e em algumas regiões vem diminuindo. Apenas a região norte aumentou em 9,1% a mortalidade e a região sul aumentou 0,1 dia ou o tempo de permanência hospitalar. O sexo feminino apresenta como maiores taxas de internação e mortalidade. Conclusão: A morbimortalidade hospitalar por IC vem melhorando e conhecendo esses resultados que podem obter melhorias na qualidade da assistência a esses pacientes.
EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE EM SAÚDE MENTAL: PERCEPÇÃO DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Rios Amanda De Souza , De Carvalho Laís Chagas
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: compreender a percepção dos trabalhadores da equipe de Enfermagem sobre a Educação Permanente em Saúde Mental. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, exploratório, desenvolvido em três unidades de internação de um hospital geral. Realizou-se a coleta de dados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 15 trabalhadores da equipe de Enfermagem. Fundamentou-se a análise dos dados no método de Análise do Fenômeno Situado. Resultados: aponta-se que os trabalhadores identificaram experiências com usuários de Saúde Mental marcadas por dificuldades no exercício do cuidado por falta de conhecimento específico e experiência. Verifica-se que, quando as ações de Educação Permanente abordam temáticas técnico-assistenciais, levando à necessidade de se informar, por meio das discussões entre pares e/ou pesquisa individual. Conclusão:avalia-se que a Educação Permanente em Saúde Mental permite que a equipe de Enfermagem repense as suas práticas, o seu processo de trabalho e o cuidar em Saúde Mental de modo mais humanizado e em conformidade com a Reforma Psiquiátrica. Observa-se que a Enfermagem deve ser capaz de desenvolver habilidades para o manejo de situações específicas e gerar segurança e conforto aos profissionais para a oferta do cuidado.
DIABETES MELLITUS: ESTRATÉGIAS DE EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE PARA O AUTOCUIDADO
Authors: Brehmer Laura Cavalcanti de Farias , Canever Bruna Pedroso , Rosa Luciana Martins da , Locks Melissa Orlandi Honório , Manfrini Gisele Cristina , Willrich Gabriela Pereira Bozzetti
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: descrever as principais estratégias realizadas ao longo dos quatro anos da ação de extensão “Agir e Educar (em)frente o Diabetes mellitus. Método: estudo de abordagem qualitativa, descritiva na modalidade relato de experiência, desenvolvido a partir de relatórios anuais e arquivos diversos da própria ação de extensão. Resultados: os resultados foram elencados a partir de quatro categorias: Grupo “Agir e Educar”; Atenção Individual; Educação em saúde nas Redes Sociais. Conclusão: o grupo Agir e Educar (em)frente o Diabetes mellitus desenvolveu diferentes ações educativas no intuito de proporcionar estratégias melhoria na qualidade de vida da pessoa com diabetes pensando numa ótica do conceito ampliado de saúde, que preza pela autonomia e empoderamento dos indivíduos. Como contribuições para área da saúde ressalta-se a utilização das mídias sociais alcançando um maior número de pessoas e disseminando conhecimento.
DIÓGENES, O CÃO: IMAGENS, DITOS CÉLEBRES, COMENTÁRIOS, EPIGRAMAS
Authors: Dinucci Aldo Lopes
Published: February 2021

Se você consultar o dicionário, verá como significado de “cínico” algo como“descarado, fingido”. Assim, “cínico”, nos nossos dias, é alguém dissimulado ou insolente. Oscínicos na Antiguidade com certeza não eram dissimulados, pois se caracterizavam por dizer oque lhes passava pela cabeça. A irreverência, porém, lhes era característica.
ON THE NOTION OF ETHICAL EXERCISES IN EPICTETUS
Authors: Braicovich Rodrigo
Published: February 2021

I review a tentative list of the examples of ethical (or spiritual) exercises that have been proposed as Epictetan by contemporary commentators. Based on a minimal definition of the notion of ethical exercises, I suggest that some practices have been misidentified and propose some revisions to that repertoire.
A ATITUDE DE PIRRO
Authors: Bicca Luiz
Published: February 2021

No anedotário a respeito de Pirro foi bastante enfatizado que ele permanecia sempre no mesmo estado interior.Desse modo, se as circunstâncias exteriores mudavam, ele não alterava em nada suas disposições e suas resoluções. Coerente com si mesmo, sabia alcançar a eudaimonia, mantendo sua independência em relação às coisas e aos eventos.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN UNDANGAN ( INVITATION ) PADA SISWA KELAS VIII
Authors: Agustinawati Agustinawati
Published: February 2021

The background of this study was that students were still weak in correct speaking, and students were inconsistent in pronouncing a vocabulary. This study aims to improve the speaking skills of students learning English through the use of invitation learning media for class VIII.A students of SMP Negeri 3 Muara Bungo. This type of research is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles. The results showed that the use of invitation learning media (invitation) could improve students' speaking skills with an average speaking skill of students learning English in the first cycle was 66 and the second cycle was 78
PENGINTEGRASIAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS ALQUR’AN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA BAGI MAHASISWA PGSD STKIP MUHAMMADIYAH MUARA BUNGO
Authors: Megawati Megawati , Putra Randi Eka
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi masalah rendahnya nilai-nilai karakter yang ditunjukkan mahasiswa saat pembelajaran IPA. Selama ini pembelajaran IPA lebih menekankan pada aspek kognisi dan belum menggalakkan pentingnya penanaman nilai-nilai karakter di dalamnya pembelajaran. Perubahan paradigma mengajar dirasa perlu dilakukan dimana perlu penyelarasan antara penguasaan konsep maupun perbaikan karakter. Nilai karakter yang dikembangkan dalam pembelajaran IPA dapat dilandaskan dalam Al-Qur’an. Sebab pada dasarnya nilai karakter bersumber dari nilai-nilai agama. tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan perangkat pembelajaran, implementasi pembelajaran, keunggulan dan kelemahan sistem pembelajaran integrasi pendidikan karakter berbasis Al-Qur’an dalam pembelajaran IPA bagi mahasiswa PGSD STKIP-MB. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di STKIP-MB, dengan subyek penelitian adalah  mahasiswa Prodi PGSD semester II Tahun Akademik 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan kesesuaian RPS mencapai 91,07%. Artinya  telah menunjukkan adanya integrasi penanaman nilai-nilai karakter berbasis Al-Qur’an di dalam komponen-komponen penyusun RPS. Selain itu dari hasil analisis angket, persentase keberhasilan penanaman pendidkan karakter berbasis Al-Qur’an pada mahasiswa mencapai 82,35%. Artinya setelah adanya pembelajaran IPA melalui pengintegrasian pendidikan karakter berbasis Al-Qur’an berpengaruh positif terhadap perkembangan pribadi mahasiswa, dimana nilai-nilai karakter pada diri mahasiswa dapat terbangun dengan sangat baik.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPA SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGOPTIMALKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Fakhrudin Ali , Kuswidyanarko Arief
Published: February 2021

Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengembangkan media pembelajaran IPA dengan menggunakan teknologi augmented reality. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan. Hasil pengembangan dalam penelitian ini telah tervalidasi dengan 9 orang ahli yang meliputi ahli materi, ahli media, ahli pembelajaran, ahli bahasa, dan praktisi pendidikan. Berdasarkan validasi para ahli diperoleh bahwa media yang telah dikembangkan valid dengan nilai aiken 0,9528. Didapatkan penilaian guru dan peserta didik diperoleh persentase sebesar 92,71 berasal dari guru dan 88,07 dari peserta didik, dengan demikian hal ini menunjukkan bahwa media yang dikembangkan memperoleh kategori sangat baik dan layak untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran. Selain itu, hasil uji coba juga menunjukkan bahwa media yang dikembangkan dapat, afektif secara optimal meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik mata pelajaran IPA.
Acute and Prolonged Effects of Stretching on Shear Modulus of the Pectoralis Minor Muscle
Authors: Umehara Jun , Nakamura Masatoshi , Saeki Junya , Tanaka Hiroki , Yanase Ko , Fujita Kosuke , Yamagata Momoko , Ichihashi Noriaki
Published: February 2021

Increased muscle stiffness of the pectoralis minor (PMi) could deteriorate shoulder function. Stretching is useful for maintaining and improving muscle stiffness in rehabilitation and sport practice. However, the acute and prolonged effect of stretching on the PMi muscle stiffness is unclear due to limited methodology for assessing individual muscle stiffness. Using shear wave elastography, we explored the responses of shear modulus to stretching in the PMi over time. The first experiment (n = 20) aimed to clarify the acute change in the shear modulus during stretching. The shear modulus was measured at intervals of 30 s × 10 sets. The second experiment (n = 16) aimed to observe and compare the prolonged effect of different durations of stretching on the shear modulus. Short and long stretching duration groups underwent 30s × 1 set and 30s × 10 sets, respectively. The assessments of shear modulus were conducted before, immediately after, and at 5, 10, and 15 min post-stretching. In experiment I, the shear modulus decreased immediately after a bout (30 s) of stretching (p < 0.001, change: -2.3 kPa, effect size: r = 0.72) and further decreased after 3 repetitions (i.e., 90 s) of stretching (p = 0.03, change: -1.0 kPa, effect size: r = 0.53). In experiment II, the change in the shear modulus after stretching was greater in the long duration group than in the short duration group (p = 0.013, group mean difference: -2.5 kPa, partial η2 = 0.36). The shear modulus of PMi decreased immediately after stretching, and stretching for a long duration was promising to maintain the decreased shear modulus. The acute and prolonged effects on the PMi shear modulus provide information relevant to minimum and persistent stretching time in rehabilitation and sport practice.
La publicidad institucional en España. Evolución legislativa, tecnológica y social
Authors: Magallón Rosa Raúl
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es comprender y estudiar la evolución en España del papel de la publicidad institucional en las distintas administraciones del Estado. Se analizan los procesos de rendición de cuentas de la misma en un nuevo escenario de competencia y reciente legislación autonómica donde además de nuevos medios digitales, emergen buscadores como Google, plataformas como YouTube y redes sociales como Facebook o Twitter. En la actualidad una legislación en torno a los contenidos patrocinados —incluidos patrocinios y publirreportajes—, la transparencia de los anunciantes y empresas informativas o el papel de los medios sociales están abriendo aún más el debate en este momento
La construcción de identidades de género en la ficción audiovisual y sus implicaciones educativas
Authors: Martínez León Patricia
Published: February 2021

En este trabajo nos detenemos en cómo obran los procesos de construcción de identidades de género, la socialización sexista y la violencia mediática en el discurso audiovisual. Recorremos el cambio de perspectiva resultante del diálogo entre feminismo y cine y los tópicos que desde este nuevo marco han sido investigados (encabezados por el estudio de la representación de la mujer en el discurso audiovisual) y, finalmente, reflexionamos sobre los avances, resistencias, contradicciones y posibilidades que se desprenden de los análisis realizados hasta la fecha, con el propósito de sentar un punto de partida para la elaboración de propuestas didácticas que, desde el ámbito de la educación lectora, literaria y mediática, puedan contribuir a una construcción reflexiva de las identidades genéricas por parte de estudiantes adolescentes, en tanto receptores de esas ficciones audiovisuales que atraviesan una etapa de sus vidas en que los procesos de construcción identitaria se enfatizan.
Nuevas voces en el documental latinoamericano a través del cine ensayo como herramienta para el cambio social
Authors: Calvo de Castro Pablo , Marcos Ramos María
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo resume los resultados de una investigación sobre los nuevos lenguajes asociados al ensayo audiovisual encuadrado dentro del cine documental contemporáneo en América Latina. Los resultados están ligados al cambio de rol asumido por los directores respecto a la plasmación de su punto de vista mediante la evolución de la construcción del discurso. Asimismo, se observa un cambio de rol en el espectador, que encuentra un lugar para la reflexión crítica sobre temas concretos de relevancia social en el contexto de América Latina. Se utiliza una metodología cualitativa en la que el análisis fílmico, el análisis histórico, formal y contextual son las técnicas principales. Se puede afirmar que la forma y la estructura narrativa evolucionan con intensidad en la actualidad en el cine documental latinoamericano, un sector de producción que se constituye como un espacio de experimentación formal y discursiva que aporta interesantes novedades a nivel global.
La formación de los directores de fotografía de cine en España (2001-2016)
Authors: Duplá López-Dóriga Federico , Utray Francisco
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar sobre la formación y el acceso a la profesión de una muestra de los directores de fotografía de la industria del cine español. ¿Es la cinematography un oficio o un arte? ¿Se puede aprender de forma autodidacta y con la práctica profesional? ¿O requiere de una formación ordenada en materias artísticas, técnicas y humanísticas? Esta investigación muestra donde se formaron, y con qué edad accedieron a hacer largometrajes, operadores que han colaborado en películas relevantes del cine español entre 2001 y 2016.  Los datos surgen de entrevistas personales y análisis bibliográfico. Se reflexiona también sobre el cambio generacional y tecnológico que ha tenido lugar en el periodo. Desafiando a los escépticos con las instituciones educativas, se concluye que hay una relación directa entre dichas escuelas y facultades y el acceso a los proyectos industrial y artísticamente más prestigiosos: los largometrajes de ficción.
La reivindicación de la corporeidad como transgresión en Los idiotas
Authors: Burgos Ramírez Enric Antoni
Published: February 2021

El episodio de la orgía de Los idiotas (Dogme #2. Idioterne, Lars von Trier, 1998) acaparó gran parte de las polémicas que suscitó la película. Lejos de suponer una mera provocación, la escena desempeña un papel sustancial en la cinta. El presente artículo se propone desplegar la poliédrica reivindicación del cuerpo que el pasaje exhibe y que resulta extrapolable al conjunto del film. Para ello, el análisis textual del fragmento será engarzado con los planteamientos de Cavell y Deleuze sobre el sujeto y cine encarnados. La atención a aspectos temáticos revelará cómo el pasaje apunta al cuerpo como vía de expresión de la comuna idiota y ejerce de punto de inflexión clave en la historia. Por otra parte, la fijación de la cámara por los cuerpos y el comportamiento somático de esta se presentarán como las dos maneras con las que el film efectúa su reivindicación formal de la corporeidad.
El Cine histórico en el ámbito educativo: discursos culturales ante el encuentro con América
Authors: Muñoz  García Gemma , Pablo Esther Jiménez
Published: February 2021

Este artículo pretende explorar las posibilidades que ofrece el cine como recurso didáctico para el análisis de temas polémicos en la enseñanza de la Historia, como es el caso del encuentro cultural entre el Viejo y Nuevo Mundo, a partir de 1492. La recreación de este hecho en el cine permite mejorar, en Primaria, y más aún, en Secundaria y Bachillerato, las competencias cívicas, así como el pensamiento crítico y creativo. Recurriendo a una metodología sistemática de visualización de gran parte de la producción cinematográfica que recrea este episodio histórico, con análisis de escenas concretas, se ha llegado a caracterizar el tratamiento de la figura del conquistador y del nativo amerindio en el cine, a través del uso de estereotipos prefijados en el imaginario colectivo, tanto en España, como en los países hispanoamericanos principalmente.
Sobre los enigmas del "Libro de los animales"
Authors: Butiña Julia
Published: February 2021

En primer lugar, se resalta la unidad entre los libros 7 y 8 del Libro de maravillas, lo que da entidad al primero, el Libro de los animales, en concordancia con el gran Libro de contemplación. A partir de ello, se plantea la posible audiencia de los apostólicos para el Libro de los animales, partiendo de una lectura del libro desde la tropología, a la luz de la metáfora y el simbolismo luliano.
Covid-19: Teletrabajo en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Ruiz Torres Paula
Published: February 2021

La Covid-19 es la penúltima de las pandemias que ha sufrido la humanidad a lo largo de su historia. Ha afectado a todos los estratos socioeconómicos y ha repercutido en la concepción tradicional del sistema de relaciones laborales. Por otro lado, se ha detectado la proliferación de campañas de desinformación cuyo principal escenario han sido, aunque no exclusivamente, las redes sociales, que han generado debates sobre los beneficiarios de la divulgación de información falsa, fake news o bulos, además de contribuir al cuestionamiento constante de la información oficial. En España, se ha implantado un modelo organizativo de prestación de servicios infrautilizado por el tejido productivo antes del confinamiento, cambiando la mentalidad del mismo al aumentar su productividad y reducir los costes. El teletrabajo acaba de ser regulado en España y la normativa deja en manos de la negociación colectiva aspectos sensibles. Por ello, es necesario analizar los elementos susceptibles de negociación colectiva y proponer pautas que permitan que la negociación y mejora de los citados aspectos hagan que el teletrabajo sea de calidad.
Políticas de incomunicación ante la COVID-19 en España: Estrategias de manipulación para la culpabilización de las manifestaciones del 8M
Authors: Juárez Rodríguez Javier , Calvo de Castro Pablo , Sánchez Diez Ingrid Estíbaliz
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo reflexiona acerca del discurso generado en torno a las concentraciones del 8 de marzo de 2020 como evidencia de la reacción tardía del ejecutivo frente a la pandemia. Indaga sobre las críticas hacia la permisividad de las marchas y si contribuyen al debate sobre la gestión de la pandemia o se dirigen a desacreditar su significación mediante la generación de un discurso del odio contra las mujeres y el feminismo. Mediante el análisis de las estrategias discursivas y comunicativas empleadas en las intervenciones de los partidos PP, Ciudadanos y VOX, así como en las cuentas de Twitter de las diputadas portavoces en el Congreso de dichos partidos durante el estado de alarma, reflexiona sobre cómo las críticas realizadas en el marco de la oposición enmascaran la articulación de estrategias para desvirtuar el movimiento feminista.
El papel irremplazable de los nuevos medios de comunicación de China en respuesta al COVID-19
Authors: Huiling Zhang
Published: February 2021

Gracias al rápido desarrollo tecnológico de Internet y al gran número de usuarios de teléfonos móviles, en China los nuevos medios están creciendo de manera exponencial en China, lo que conlleva una enorme repercusión en las comunicaciones sociales. Ante una crisis social pública tan repentina como COVID-19, los nuevos medios de comunicación han jugado y sigue jugando un papel tan importante que, en cierto modo, resulta irremplazable, por ejemplo, la difusión de conocimientos concernientes, la transmisión de novedades, la orientación de la opinión pública y la estabilización social, etc., aunque tampoco debemos ignorar algunos efectos negativos de los mismos, tales como la propagación de rumores e información distorsionada.