bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Large community-acquired Legionnaires’ disease outbreak caused by Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1, Italy, July to August 2018
Authors: Faccini Marino , Russo Antonio Giampiero , Bonini Maira , Tunesi Sara , Murtas Rossella , Sandrini Monica , Senatore Sabrina , Lamberti Anna , Ciconali Giorgio , Cammarata Serafina , Barrese Eros , Ceriotti Valentina , Vitaliti Sonia , Foti Marina , Gentili Gabriella , Graziano Elisabetta , Panciroli Emerico , Bosio Marco , Gramegna Maria , Cereda Danilo , Perno Carlo Federico , Mazzola Ester , Campisi Daniela , Aulicino Gianuario , Castaldi Silvana , Girolamo Antonietta , Caporali Maria Grazia , Scaturro Maria , Rota Maria Cristina , Ricci Maria Luisa
Published: May 2020

In July 2018, a large outbreak of Legionnaires’ disease (LD) caused by Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 (Lp1) occurred in Bresso, Italy. Fifty-two cases were diagnosed, including five deaths. We performed an epidemiological investigation and prepared a map of the places cases visited during the incubation period. All sites identified as potential sources were investigated and sampled. Association between heavy rainfall and LD cases was evaluated in a case-crossover study. We also performed a case–control study and an aerosol dispersion investigation model. Lp1 was isolated from 22 of 598 analysed water samples; four clinical isolates were typed using monoclonal antibodies and sequence-based typing. Four Lp1 human strains were ST23, of which two were Philadelphia and two were France-Allentown subgroup. Lp1 ST23 France-Allentown was isolated only from a public fountain. In the case-crossover study, extreme precipitation 5–6 days before symptom onset was associated with increased LD risk. The aerosol dispersion model showed that the fountain matched the case distribution best. The case–control study demonstrated a significant eightfold increase in risk for cases residing near the public fountain. The three studies and the matching of clinical and environmental Lp1 strains identified the fountain as the source responsible for the epidemic.
A Tecnologia Social e sua Contribuição para a Educação em Ciências
Authors: Archanjo Junior Miguel Guilhermino de , Gehlen Simoni Tormohlen
Published: May 2020

A Tecnologia Social é caracterizada como um produto, técnica e/ou metodologia reaplicável e desenvolvida com a participação da comunidade para a resolução de problemas sociais/socioambientais. Nesse sentido, investiga-se a apropriação de alguns pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Tecnologia Social por parte dos sujeitos da comunidade local e escolar, que participaram da seleção e implementação de uma Tecnologia Social, em busca da superação de uma demanda local na comunidade do Iguape, no município Ilhéus, BA. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa foi organizada em duas etapas: a) reunião com os moradores do bairro, para discutir a demanda socioambiental local e selecionar uma Tecnologia Social; b) implementação de uma Fossa Séptica Ecológica na comunidade em colaboração com os moradores. As informações foram obtidas por meio de videogravações realizadas durante a reunião e a implementação da fossa e entrevistas semiestruradas com os moradores que participaram de todo o processo. A análise se deu por meio da Análise Textual Discursiva tendo como referência duas categorias a priori: i) coaprendizagem e reaplicação; e ii) processos de tomada de decisões e autonomia. Dentre os resultados, constatou-se que a construção da fossa possibilitou a integração entre o conhecimento popular e os científicos, propiciando a reaplicação da TS na comunidade local, além da transformação sociotécnica, que se deu por meio de um processo colaborativo. Além disso, evidenciou-se que a TS tem um significativo potencial para contribuir na seleção de conteúdos e conhecimentos para o currículo escolar, como os da área de Ciências Naturais.
Bir Konaklama İşletmesinin Alakart Restoranında Kaynak Tüketim Muhasebesi Uygulaması
Authors: KURTLU Ayşe , SELÇUK Şengül
Published: May 2020

Küreselleşmeyle birlikte rekabetin küresel bir boyut kazanması, teknolojik gelişmeler, üretim tekniklerinin gelişmesi ve otomasyonun artması, ürün yaşam dönemlerinin kısalması ve ürün çeşitliliğinin artması tüm alanlarda olduğu gibi muhasebe alanını da etkilemiş ve yeni maliyetleme yöntemleri arayışına girilmiştir. Bu koşullar dikkate alındığında, diğer tüm işletmeler gibi konaklama işletmeleri de yoğun rekabet ortamında maliyetlerini etkili bir şekilde kontrol etmek için çağdaş maliyet yöntemlerini uygulamak durumundadır. Bu yöntemlerden biri de kaynak tüketim muhasebesidir. Çalışmanın amacı, turizm işletmelerinde kaynak tüketim muhasebesi yöntemiyle atıl kapasitenin belirlenmesini, analiz edilerek azaltılmasını ve maliyetlerin kontrol altına alınarak minimize edilmesini sağlamaktır. Bu amaçla Antalya’da beş yıldızlı bir konaklama işletmesinin alakart restoranında kaynak tüketim muhasebesi (KTM) uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre konaklama işletmesinin alakart restoranında 2019 Ağustos ayında 2.816,20 TL atıl kapasite maliyeti bulunmaktadır. Atıl kapasite maliyeti ürünlere dağıtılmayarak dönem gideri olarak alınmıştır.
Erdemli Bir Mal Olarak Kan ve Kök Hücre Bağışı Yapan Gerçek Kişilere Vergi İndirimi Sağlanması
Authors: UĞUR Alparslan
Published: May 2020

Kan ve kök hücre bağışı, yapıldığında birçok kişinin hayatını kurtararak önemli faydalar sağlayan fakat genelde insanların yapmadığı/yapamadığı erdemli mallar grubunda yer almaktadır. Bütün ülkelerde kan ve kök hücre bağışının özendirilmesi konusunda devletler önemli görevler üstlenmektedir. Başta kamu spotları olmak üzere farklı teşvik ve yönlendirmeler söz konusudur. Çalışma kan ve kök hücre bağışının artırılması konusunda alternatif bir öneri getirmektedir. Buna göre çalışmanın amacı, ülkemizde senede 3 kez kan bağışı yapan gerçek kişilere ilgili yıldaki toplam kazançlarının %5’ini, kök hücre bağışçısı olan ve HLA1 doku tipinin uyuşması sonucu kök hücre naklini gerçekleştiren gerçek kişilere ilgili yıldaki toplam kazançlarının %30’unu gider olarak düşülmesini ve bu sayede de kan ve kök hücre bağışının teşvik edilmesini sağlamaktır.ABSTRACT
The Effects of Labour Rights on Organizational Trust: Case of Kuşadası Hotels
Authors: ZORLU Özcan , DAĞLI Kübra
Published: May 2020

Considering the fact that the existence of limited studies in literature, this study stress on the effects of labour rights on organizational trust within the context of hotel enterprises operating in Kuşadası. In line with this purpose, a survey conducted by a questionnaire on 400 hotel employees working at 5-star hotels. To analyse collected data some descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation) and regression analyses were performed. Results indicate that participants of the study have necessary labour rights and they trust their organization. Further, labour rights given to employees significantly affect the organizational trust of employees. However, three sub-dimensions of labour rights contribute to this effect significantly, except leave, compensation etc. rights.
İlişkisel Pazarlama Bilinirliğinin ve Uygulamalarının Belirlenmesi Üzerine Hizmet Sektörlerinde Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: KARAMAN Davut
Published: May 2020

Araştırmanın amacı hizmet sektöründe faaliyet gösteren işletmeler tarafından ilişkisel pazarlama bilinirliğinin ve uygulamalarının belirlenmesidir. Bu kapsamda sekiz farklı hizmet alanında faaliyet gösteren işletme sahipleriyle/yöneticileriyle mülakat yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda katılımcılara göre müşteri; para, teminat, varoluş nedeni ve gelecek şeklinde ifade edilmektedir. İlişkisel pazarlama ise müşteri sadakati, memnuniyet, tekrar tercih, işletmenin devamlılığı, yeni müşteri, başarı, süreklilik, olumlu reklam ve sıcak ilişkiyi ifade etmektedir. Mevcut müşterilerini elde tutmak amacıyla en fazla uygulanan stratejiler ise ödeme kolaylıkları sunma, iş yeri ziyaretleri yapma, müşteri ihtiyaç analizi yapma, saygı, personel devir hızını düşük tutma, indirim ve kampanya, müşteri ile şeffaf ve sürekli iletişim, kaliteli hizmet sunma, yenilikçi bir anlayış benimseme, kalifiye personel istihdam etme, kurum kültürü oluşturma ve güven olduğu görülmüştür.
Knowledge Sharing and Affective Commitment:Mediating Role of Trust Between Knowledge Sender and Receiver
Authors: Authors Contributing , Ahmad Maqsood , Mushtaq Iram , Umar Rana Muhammad
Published: May 2020

The main determination of the current study is to explore the antecedents of knowledge sharing. Hence; affective commitment is an antecedent that shows how knowledge can be shared among the knowledge participants by using an employee’s emotional attachment and recognition with the organization. Similarly, the mediating role of trust was checked between employee’s knowledge sharing attitude and affective commitment. Data was collected from the hi-tech information technology (IT) industry from Pakistan with a sample of 143 as valid responses. Regression, correlation, factor loading, and path coefficients were used to check the reliability, validity, and model fit of the research framework. The findings suggested that employees’ recognition and emotional attachment with the organization are positively related to knowledge sharing. In addition, the mediating role of trust between affective commitment and knowledge sharing is significant and positive.
Investigating the Impact of Workplace Diversity on Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Mediating Role of Inclusion
Authors: Authors Contributing , Khan Kanza Tariq , Jabeen Shaista
Published: May 2020

This research is aimed to investigate the effects of workplace diversity on organizational citizenship behavior with the mediating role of inclusion. Today the problems faced by the organization’s executives are to develop a culture that gives value to differences and enhances the efficiency of the entire workforce. Employees of the IT sector of Lahore are selected as respondents and the data is collected through an adapted questionnaire. The sample size is 368 and convenience sampling is used. Regression analysis is applied to evaluate the data through SPSS software. Findings show that workforce diversity decreases organizational citizenship behavior but this relationship can be modified by applying the mediating role of inclusion. Results will help out the decision-making authorities to understand how effective workplace diversity management influences the employee’s citizenship behaviors.
PREDIKSI DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP PENDAPATAN NELAYAN JARING INSANG DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Kholis Muhammad Natsir , Fraternesi  , Wahidin La Ode
Published: May 2020

Fluktuasi pendapatan nelayan memiliki banyak faktor, ada yang dapat dikendalikan dan ada faktor yang tidak dapat dikendalikan. Salah satu faktor yang diyakini mempengaruhi pendapatan nelayan yaitu pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan April-Mei 2020 di Kota Bengkulu. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memprediksi dampak COVID-19 terhadap pendapatan nelayan jaring insang di Kota Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode studi kasus dengan menggunakan analisis tren (time series). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total pendapatan nelayan jaring insang di Kota Bengkulu memiliki garis persamaan Ŷ = 1.899.371 -358562.86 (x). Persamaan tersebut memprediksi tren pendapatan nelayan jaring insang di Kota Bengkulu akan menurun tajam hingga bulan Desember 2020. Dampak dari pandemi COVID-19 sangat dirasakan nelayan akibat turunnya harga penjualan ikan. Nelayan jaring insang diprediksi akan berhutang mulai Bulan Juli 2020 sampai Bulan Desember 2020, dengan prediksi puncak penurunan pendapatan tertinggi dan awal berhutang pada Bulan Juli 2020 dengan persentase sebesar -336%.

Kata kunci: Bengkulu, COVID-19, Jaring Insang, Pendapatan
Redesigning of 4 (Four) Blades Propeller Installed in a Wooden Fishing Boat in a Ship Yard in Tegal, Central Java Province
Authors: Ismail Rifky , Tauviqirrahman Mohammad , Mulyana Deni , Firdaus Fiki , Jamari J.
Published: May 2020

For design of marine propeller, the energy supply from marine engine to the propeller should be converted to thrust force with minimum losses. Furthermore, the unwanted vibration and cavitation due to the overlooking a detail calculation of the propeller should be prohibited for increasing the fuel efficiency and life-span of the propeller. In the last few decades, most of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) focusing their work on ship component industry in Central Java Province Indonesia provide the marine propeller to the ship manufacturer and ship repairmen in some shipyards in northern part of Central Java port. The design of the propeller is never been observed and optimized. The aim of the present work is to redesign the installed propeller on a wooden fishing boat with the new optimized design using B-Series propeller theory approach. The reverse engineering method uses three-dimensional scanner to obtain the geometrical data of the installed ship propeller. The new optimized propeller design is obtained from free software calculation based on the boat and engine specification. The comparison shows that the new optimized propeller design has a wider blade and larger pitch and increases 20% of the open water efficiency of the propeller performance at lower engine rotation.

Keywords: B-series design, fishing boat, marine propeller, redesign, optimization
GENETIC DIVERSITY OF CITRUS PLANTS BY SELECTION SIGNIFICANT CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Kulyan R. V.
Published: May 2020

This article analyzes the main collection samples of citrus crops, identified forms according to selection characteristics for using existing biodiversity in selective work. In FGBNY VNIIiSK saved collection of citrus (Rutaceae, Aurantioideae, Citrus reticulate, C. limon, C. sinensis, C. paradise, C. maxima, C. medica, C. aurantium, C. junos, C. ichangensis, Genus Fortunella, Genus Poncirus) in the amount of 138 hybrids.Success in creating new forms depends on the presence of a variety of sources of economically valuable characteristics. Recommended in hybridization to include the best sources that have a combination of positive features. For the tangerine group, these are Izeki Wase, Kowano-Wase, Miyagawa Wase, Ochi Wase, September, Jubilee, Glory to Vavilova, Millennium 1, with short stature, early ripeness, early maturity, productivity and high quality of fruits. Sources of winter hardiness and productivity: Sochi 23, Iveria, Unshiu Shirokolistny, hybrid 3252. For the lemon group, a complex of positive characteristics has Lunario, Lisbon, Italian, Dioscuria. In order to create new frost-resistant semi-deciduous hybrids, which can be grown in extreme conditions, was used one of the components of the hybridization: P. trifoliata, C. ×insitorum, C. ichangensis, С. × сitrangeqwat. Сomplex sources of large-fruited, high quality fruits, productivity, pollen fertility are. C. maxima: Natsu mikan and C. sinensis Valensia, which is recommended as paternal forms for the creation of inter-specific hybrids. From all the hybrid type of citrus, which can be used as pollinators to create new combined forms, can be used C. aurantiifolia, C. × meyeri, C. × microcarpa, C. × limonelloides, which have such characteristics as early ripening, stunting, early maturity, and high pollen fertility. Remontancy and high vitality of pollen have C. bergamia, C. medica, C. insitorum, C. restaurantium, C. myrtifolia, and C. × junos.
MINERAL NUTRITION OPTIMIZATION WHEN GROWING FRUIT CROP SEEDLINGS IN CONTAINERS
Authors: Glaz N. V. , Ufimtseva L. V.
Published: May 2020

Studies at the South Ural Research Institute of Horticulture and Potato in 2015-2019 have been completed. Information on the nutritional value of soil mixture of various compositions has been obtained. The features of the mineral nitrogen nutrition of seedlings depending on the composition of the soil mixture have been identified. It has been established that the maximum profitability of production is achieved by using fertilizers of controlled release in the composition of the soil mixture on the basis of soil and peat. An increase in the content of macronutrients in the soil mixture has a significant effect on the survival rate of seedlings of fruit crops. Basacote fertilizer has a significant impact on the survival rate, growth and development of apricot, cherry, pear and plum seedlings when grown in small containers. The introduction of the Basacote norm of 2.5 g/l of the substrate into the soil mixture did not lead to a reduction in the survival rate of seedlings of the studied crops compared to the control. Higher Basacote fertilizer rates led to a significant reduction in survival rate. The minimum survival rate of seedlings was noted in the variant with the Basacote fertilizer norm of 7.5 g/l of the substrate and varied from 23.3 % for apricot and plum to 55 % for pear (a very high level of soil nutrition). The maximum yield of marketable seedlings was obtained in the variant with a high level of mineral nutrition: 57.7 % for pears, 50 % for plums, 30 % for cherries and 45.4 % for apricots. The maximum estimated profitability was obtained on the pear and amounted to 120 %.
SELECTION VALUE OF SPRING TRITICALE COLLECTION VARIETIES IN THE FAR EASTERN REGION CONDITIONS
Authors: Zenkina K. V. , Aseeva T. A.
Published: May 2020

To increase the efficiency of creating new source material adapted for the Far Eastern region agroecological conditions the breeding value of the spring triticale collection samples was studied. The indicators of breeding value (Bv), breeding index (Si) and breeding index of the genotypes value (Siv) are calculated by grain yield. During the years of research weather patterns are noted – lack of heat and moisture at the beginning of plant vegetation and overwetting in the second half of the growing season. The yield level varied greatly during the years of research from 10.2 c/hа (Lailak bogari (Tajikistan)) in 2018 to 97.4 с/ha (Wanad (Poland)) in 2017. It has been established that the spring triticale variety Gabo (Poland) stably realizes its genetic potential in combination with high environmental resistance to limited environmental factors. It was revealed that the main structural elements of productivity in collection samples of spring triticale substantially depend on the hydrothermal regime of vegetation. A promising variety Kvadro (Russia) was selected, which forms the optimal grain yield due to high rates of seed weight per ear and their grain size. Under favorable conditions, all triticale samples accumulate 15...18% protein in the grain, but the deterioration of the growing conditions its amount decreases to 13...14%. Samples Crato (Portugal), Taurus (Great Britain), IT 7 (71/72) – Armadillo (Portugal) are characterized by a high amount of the essential amino acid lysine in the grain – more than 500 mg/%. Absolute resistance to lodging varieties are Kargo (Poland), Alamos (Tcl. 84) (Mexico), Amigo (Russia), Quadro (Russia), Breakwell (Australia), Ardi 1 / Topo 1419 // Erizo 9/4 (Mexico) , Ardi 1 / Topo 1419 // Erizo 9/3 (Mexico). Selected collection samples of spring triticale are recommended for further breeding work to create a new source material adapted to the conditions of the Far Eastern region.
Efektivitas Diskusi Moral Melalui Film untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Prososial Remaja
Authors: Manullang Jessica M , Suroso Suroso , Farid Muhammad
Published: May 2020

Perilaku prososial remaja SMP dapat dilihat pada tindakan menolong guru, gotong royong membersihkan sekolah, dan tidak adanya perilaku perudungan. Perilaku prososial ini harus terus ditingkatkan untuk mengantisipasi dinamika perubahan jaman. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan perilaku prososial adalah diskusi moral melalui film. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas diskusi moral melalui film dalam meningkatkan perilaku prososial remaja. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Kr. Anak Bangsa Surabaya, dengan populasi semua siswa SMP, berjumlah 83 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling, terpilih pelajar kelas VIII A, berjumlah 17 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode one group pretest posttest design tanpa group kontrol. Perilaku prososial remaja diukur menggunakan skala ukur perilaku prososial sebelum dan sesudah treatment, meliputi aspek menolong, bekerjasama, berbagi, dan mempertimbangkan hak dan kesejahteraan orang lain. Hasil penelitian diuji dengan uji t, didapatkan hasil ada perbedaan yang sangat signifikan dari rata-rata perilaku prososial remaja sebelum dan sesudah diberi treatment diskusi moral melalui film. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah hipotesis diskusi moral melalui film sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan perilaku prososial remaja, terbukti.
Melodram’dan Anti-Melodram’a; Popüler Türk Sineması’nda İktidar, Arzu ve Kaygı Söyleminin Dönüşümü, Recep İvedik Örneği
Authors: AYDOĞAN Doğan
Published: May 2020

Toplumların yaşadığı önemli dönüşüm anlarında, kültürün ürettiği nesneler ve kodlarla ilişkisi yeniden şekillenir. Bu durum iktidarın yeniden şekillenmesi, müzakere, direnç ve oluşan yeni kamuoyu ile ilgilidir. Bu bağlamda popüler kültür ürünleri ve yaşadıkları dönüşüm bir toplumun yaşadığı dönüşümlere yönelik önemli veriler sağlamaktadır. Popüler kültür ürünlerini salt bir yabancılaşma ürünü olarak ele almak, toplumun bu nesneler ve kodlarla kurduğu ilişkiyi gözden kaçırma riskini taşır.
Türkiye toplumunun, Tanzimat’tan beri yaşadığı kapitalistleşme süreci boyunca ürettiği kodlarda bir süreklilik ve dönemsel kopuşlar söz konusudur. Bunların en başında arzu ve gelenek arasında var olan gerilim ve buna dayalı motifler gelmektedir. Baba, oğul, ev ve kadın bu diyalektiğin kendini ifade ettiği araçları oluşturmaktadır. Tanzimat ile beliren bu kodların 1950 sonrası popüler anlatı filmlerinde varlığını sürekli koruduğu ancak arzunun inkar edilerek geleneğin yüceltildiği bir söylemin varlığını koruduğu görülmektedir. 1980 sonrası süreçte ise arzunun inkar edilmek yerine açıkça ifade edildiği, hasetli ve hırslı bir öznenin yükseldiği görülmektedir. Bu özneyi belirleyen en önemli özellik ise arzusunun maddi sermayeden çok, üst sınıfları tanımlayan sembolik sermayeye yönelik olduğudur. Bu gelişme orta sınıflar içinde bir kopuşu ve yeniden yapılanışı işaret etmektedir. Bütün bu dönüşümlere rağmen, kadın konusunun Tanzimat’tan beri çözülemediği ve orta sınıf erkekliğinin bunalım ve arzuları ne kadar değişiyor olsa da kadın konusunda yeni bir müzakere ve dengenin üretilemediği görülmektedir.
Arketipsel Eleştiri Bağlamında Tender Mercies Filminde Bireyleşme
Authors: KÜÇÜKHEMEK Murat , SERARSLAN Meral
Published: May 2020

Jung’a göre, arketip terimi, Platon’un ‘idea’sıyla eşanlamlıdır ve mitolojik imgelerin anlaşılmasında anahtar bir rol üstlenir. Beden ve psişeyi bir araya getiren özel ruhsal olgular olan arketipler, bir insanın geçmiş yaşantılarının ürünü olan bellek imgeleri gibi canlı görüntüler değildir. Kendilerine özgü enerjileriyle insanın psişesinde bekleyen arketipsel biçimler, yaratıcı edimler, semboller, mitler, düşler ve filmler gibi formlarla serbest kalırlar. Bir arketip biçimi, özgür kalması durumunda, sembol ve görüntü biçimini alır ve karşıtlıkların birleşmesiyle hareket eder. Sinemanın etkili bir ruhbilimsel araç sayılmasının sebeplerinden biri de bu olabilir. Kurgusal bir düşleme dayanan sinemada, biçimsel ve yapısal konumda sembolik bir durum, psişik durumumuza eşdeğer bir anlam yaratabilir. Kişiliğin oluşumunda çok önemli işlev üstlenen, kişileştirme eğilimli persona, gölge (shadow), anima-animus ve Benlik (the Self)’ten oluşan bireyleşme arketiplerinin ve bireyleşme kavramının Jungian kuramda merkezi bir yeri vardır. Jung, ‘bireyleşme’ terimini, kişinin psikolojik olarak bölünmez bir birliğe ya da bütünlüğe dönüştüğü süreci göstermek için kullanır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Bruce Beresford’un Tender Mercies filminde arketiplerin görünümlerinin ve bunların bireyleşme sürecindeki rollerinin tespit edilmesidir. Arketipsel eleştiri metoduyla analizi yapılan filmde, ana karakter Mac Sledge’in anlam arayışının ve yaşamaya başladığı ruhsal dönüşümün Jung’un bireyleşme kavramıyla örtüştüğü görülmüştür.
ÇALIŞMA YAŞAMINDA KADINLARIN KARŞILAŞTIĞI SORUNLAR
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Seval , KARATAŞ Muhammed
Published: May 2020

Araştırmada, kadınların çalışma yaşamında yaşadığı sorunlar incelenmiştir. TÜİK ‘in işgücü istatistikleri, eğitim oranları vb. veriler kullanılarak ulusal bazda ve bölgesel olarak kadın ile ilgili genel görünüm elde edilmeye çalışılmış ve bu veriler ışığında değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Türkiye’de kadınlar çalışma yaşamında ikincil işgücü olarak görülmektedir. Evdeki sorumlulukları, doğurganlık, analık, cinsiyet ayırımcılığı, kadının gelir getirici bir işte çalışmasının uygun görülmemesi, kadının çalışma yaşamına girmesi önünde engel oluşturmaktadır. Kadının çalışma yaşamına girmesi ile üstlendiği işgören rolü kadının evdeki rollerinin üstüne eklenmiştir. Kadının çalışma yaşamına dâhil olabilmesi için evdeki sorumluluklarını ailenin diğer bireyleri ile paylaşması gerekmektedir. Temizlik işleri, mutfak işleri, ince el becerisi gerektiren işlere olan yatkınlık, analıktan ötürü çocuk bakımındaki tecrübe; duygusal ve şefkatli yapı mesleklerin cinsiyete göre sınıflandırılmasının bir sebebi olarak düşünülebilir. Ayrıca doğurganlık, analık hali kadının çalışma yaşamına ara vermesini gerektirdiğinden anneler görevde yükselememekte, karar verme mekanizmalarına yönetici olarak atanamamaktadır. Eğitimde kız çocuklarının dezavantajlı konumda olması öğrenim seviyesinin daha düşük olmasına sebep olmaktadır. Düşük öğrenim seviyesinin kadınların geri planda, düşük ücretli, emek yoğun, uzun süre ayakta çalışılması gereken işlerde çalışmasına yol açmaktadır.
The Role of Teachers and Principals In Improving the Quality of Learning
Authors: Lian Bukman
Published: May 2020

This study aimed at determining the role of teachers and principals in improving the quality of learning in elementary school of Pulau Rimau. The sample in this study were 40 teachers from Pulau Rimau. The data were collected using 1) interviews, 2) observations, and 3) documentation. Research data analysis techniques include 1) data reduction, 2) data presentation, and 3) data verification. The results showed that teachers and principals have a role in improving the quality of education of SD Negeri in Pulau Rimau.
Administrasi Tata Usaha
Authors: puteri Andinni ananda
Published: May 2020

Administration is an activity that includes student affairs, staffing, school and community equipment as well as school infrastructure matters. So it can be concluded that the administration of administration is a design that manages school affairs such as: student affairs, staffing and community relations in order to achieve common goals that have been determined. The principal must look for someone who is an expert in the field of administration in order to achieve maximum results in carrying out the administration of the administration. Because people who are experienced and understand the administration who are able to do it. Because this matter concerns important and official documents, correspondence.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SUPERVISION OF HEADMASTER AND INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION WITH WORK ETHOS OF THE TEACHER
Authors: Lian Bukman
Published: May 2020

The objectives of this study were to examine 1) the correlation between supervision of headmaster and teachers’ work ethos, 2) interpersonal communication and teachers’ work ethos, and 3) supervision of headmaster and interpersonal communication with teacher’ work ethos. This research was used quantitative descriptive method by using multiple correlation. Data collected by questionnaire, and documentation. Data were analyzed descriptively by using SPSS (version 16.0 for windows. From the research results can be seen that the value of t obtain or Sig. of supervisionn of headmaster was 0.006 whose value is less than = 0.05. It means that was significant correlation between supervision of headmaster (X1) and work spirit (Y). The value of t obtain or sig. t Interpersonal Communication (X2) was 0.023 whose value is smaller than the value = 0.05. This means that there is a significant correlation between Interpersonal Communication (X2) with work spirit (Y). The value of F obtained was 12,960. While the value of significant F is 0,000, where the value is less than the accuracy value = 0.1 (Pv <), it means that there is a significant correlation between Supervision of head master (X1), and Interpersonal Communication (X2) with work spirit (Y).
Kepemimpinan Pendidikan
Authors: Surah Niken
Published: May 2020

Leadership is a complex and unique phenomenon of social interaction, anyone will show leadership behavior when interacting in a format that influences others. Even in personal capacity, in the human body there is capacity or potential as a controller, which essentially facilitates a person to be able to lead himself. Leadership is often given the meaning of degree of influence, while the leader is the person who has the most potential to influence. Leaders who cannot actualize their influence do not have the character of true leadership. Then we must know how educational leadership is so the purpose of this article is to dig deeper into leadership and complete the task. Articles are made with techniques for gathering resources such as reading material and books on leadership.
tugas pert 15 sinta
Authors: amelia sinta
Published: May 2020

Leadership is a complex and unique phenomenon of social interaction, anyone will show leadership behavior when interacting in a format that influences others. Even in personal capacity, in the human body there is capacity or potential as a controller, which essentially facilitates a person to be able to lead himself. Leadership is often given the meaning of degree of influence, while the leader is the person who has the most potential to influence. Leaders who cannot actualize their influence do not have the character of true leadership. Then we must know how educational leadership is so the purpose of this article is to dig deeper into leadership and complete the task. Articles are made with techniques for gathering resources such as reading material and books on leadership.
TEACHER’S STRATEGIES TO PROTECT MISBEHAVIOR OF STUDENTS
Authors: Lian Bukman
Published: May 2020

This study aimed at determining the types of student delinquency and preventive, repressive and curative actions in dealing with delinquency in SD Negeri 6 Pulau Rimau, Banyuasin. The data source of this study from 6 people, principal, 3 teachers and 2 student organizations. The method used descriptive qualitative and applied observation, documentation and interviews. The results showed that 1) the teacher's strategy in solving students' misbehavior is through struggles and countermeasures such as making school rules and penalties for students who do misbehavior; 2) the preventive action taken by the teacher is to always advise and remind the students of delinquency in school in advance. After that the teacher tries to motivate students not to do mischief again; 3) repressive actions taken by the teacher are by conducting guidance and direction as well as punishment with the aim of being able to discourage students; 4) curative action taken by both the teacher and the school as a healing attempt is to provide severe penalties to cooperate with the guardian's parents by calling to come to schoo; 5) the forms of juvenile delinquency in SD Negeri 6 Pulau Rimau were saying rude and dirty sentences, scribbling on school walls with inappropriate writing, not doing assignments, not keeping the school clean, conflicting with friends and damaging facilities school.
The Influence of Principal’s Situational Leadership and Teacher’s Professionalism on Teacher’s Performance
Authors: Lian Bukman
Published: May 2020

This study aimed at examining the effect of the principal's situational leadership style and teacher’s professionalism together on teacher’s performance in primary schools. The sample of this study were 32 teachers in three primary schools. The data were collected using questionnaire and documentation. Data were analyzed using SPSS program. The results showed that there is influence of the principal's situational leadership style on the teacher’s performance of SD Negeri in Penuguan; there is influence of teacher’s professionalism on the teacher’s performance of SD Negeri in the Penuguan; and there is influence of the principal’s situational leadership style and teacher’s professionalism together on the teacher’s performance of SD Negeri in Penuguan.
Administrasi Hubungan Sekolah dan Masyarakat
Authors: Surah Niken
Published: May 2020

This article was made with the aim to find out how the relationship between schools and communities in order to achieve educational goals. the method of writing this article is to gather information from various sources which are then drawn conclusions. Administration of School Relations with the Community is a process of communication between the school and the community to increase community understanding of the needs and educational activities as well as encourage community interest and cooperation in improving and developing schools.
Administrasi Layanan Khusus
Authors: Surah Niken
Published: May 2020

This article was created to fulfill the tasks of education administration as well as to increase understanding of special service administration. This article was made based on reliable sources, namely books and articles. Special service administration is the management, planning of services that indirectly support the educational process in schools. Where without these services can be a learning process in schools can not take place smoothly. Special services available at schools include dormitories, cafeterias, UKS, cooperatives, and so on.
Tugas Makalah Penjas Narkoba
Authors: Napitupulu Nelly Astiana
Published: May 2020

Puji syukur kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa karena atas berkat ramat dan kasihnya ,Sehinggga penyusun akhirnya dapat menyelesaikan makalah yang berjudul Narkoba dan jenis- jenisnya.Makalah ini disusun untuk memenuhi salah satu tugas PENJASKES.Penyusun menyadari masih banyak kekurangan dan hal-hal yang perludi tambahkan pada tugas malah ini , Kesempurnaan hanya milik Tuhan Yang Maha Esa .Jadi kritik dan saran sangat penulis harapkan dari para pembaca.Akhirnya penyusun mengucapkan terima kasih banyak kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu penyusunan makalah ini dan besar harapan penyusun, semoga makalah ini dapat memberikan manfaat dan menambah pengetahuan tentang masalah kesehatan
SCHOOL’S STRATEGY FOR TEACHER’S PROFESSIONALISM THROUGH DIGITAL LITERACY IN THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0
Authors: Lian Bukman
Published: May 2020

This research aimed at describing school's strategy in increasing the professionalism of Primary School teachers through Digital Literacy. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 6 Pulau Rimau, Banyuasin. The method was descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study approved the Principal's strategy and the role of the teacher to improve teacher’s professionalism through digital literacy run effectively. Some of the strategies used by principals include completing facilities and targets that can support digital literacy, strengthening literacy through e-Learning, school strategies by sending teachers and education personnel to get seminars, training, or technical assistance and helping Teacher Working Groups or Groups Principal's Work. Teacher strategies in increasing professionalism by implementing four teacher competencies, pedagogical, personal, social, and profesional competence through digital literacy.
The Influence of Organizational Culture, Competency and Teacher’s Certification toward Teacher’s Performance
Authors: Lian Bukman
Published: May 2020

This study aimed at determining the effect of organizational culture, competency and certification toward teacher’s performance. This research belongs to quantitative ex post facto. The sample in this study was all teachers in SD Negeri Rayon 2 Pulau Rimau, which consisted of 28 teachers. Data were collected using questionnaire. Data were analysed using descriptive analysis and multiple regressions. The results of this study showed that 1) there is significant influence of organizational culture on teacher’s performance; 2) there is significant influence of competency on the teacher’s performance; 3) there is significant influence of teacher’s certification on the teacher’s performance; 4) there is significant influence jointly organizational culture, competency and teacher’s certification on the teacher’s performance.
Erroneous instructions routinely issued by medical journals—Part 1: ‘Do not use abbreviations in the abstract’
Authors: Proudfoot Owen
Published: May 2020

In the ‘olden days’ many medical journals did not include abbreviations in the abstracts of the reports they published. That ceased to be the case decades ago, but inexplicably a huge number of journals’ ‘Instructions for Authors’ still include an erroneous directive instructing authors that abbreviations are not permitted in abstracts. All of these journals do now include abbreviations in the abstracts they publish—and have done for years—in blatant contradiction of their own directive in this regard. The people most adversely affected by this blatantly contradictory yet easily rectifiable situation are confused prospective non-native English speaking authors, and the ‘pre-submission’ manuscript editors they are now actively advised to engage the services of by these very same journals prior to submission. In my capacity as one such freelance medical manuscript editor I recently contacted many of these journals via the relevant email addresses indicated on their websites urging them to address this situation. With the exception of the staff of one single journal who to their great credit corrected the problem almost immediately, the silence was deafening.
Comparison of Telehealth Related Ethics and Guidelines and a Checklist for Ethical Decision-making in Midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Baumes Andrea , Čolić Marija , Araiba Sho
Published: May 2020

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) services have been provided primarily in the fields of healthcare and education across various settings using in-person service delivery model. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the necessity of and demand for ABA services using telehealth have increased. The purpose of the present paper was to cross-examine the ethical codes and guidelines of different, but related fields of practice, and to discuss potential implications for telehealth-based ABA service delivery. We reviewed the telehealth-specific ethical codes and guidelines of the American Psychological Association, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and the National Association of Social Workers along with the related ABA literature. These organizations addressed several useful and unique ethical concerns that had not been addressed in ABA literature. We also developed a brief checklist for ABA practitioners to evaluate their telehealth readiness by meeting the legal, professional, and ethical requirements of the ABA services.
The Fear of COVID-19 Familial Infection Scale: Initial Psychometric Examination
Authors: Mayer Yael , Etgar Shir , Shiffman Noga , Lurie Ido
Published: May 2020

Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has not only a physical health impact but also a psychological toll, which is associated with the social isolation and emotional contagion of fear and anxiety. One of the main factors which influence the increased levels of stress is the fear of COVID-19, and specifically the fear of being infected, and of transmitting the virus to one’s family and friends. In this study, a new measure named “The Fear of COVID-19 Familial Infection Scale” (FCFI) is suggested, and its psychometric properties are tested. Methods: A sample of 582 participants filled an online survey; of those, 393 (67.5%) were healthcare workers. Of the healthcare workers, 218 (37.5%) were medical doctors, 46 (7.9%) were nurses, and 117 (20.1%) were other healthcare professionals. Participants filled out a demographic questionnaire, The FCFI, the Fear of the COVID-19 scale, and the Depression and Anxiety Scale (DASS-21). Results: Exploratory factor analysis revealed that the FCFI has two factors: Fear of infecting others, and Perception of Others’ fear of being infected by me. This bidimensional model accounts for 69.5% of the variance in the FCFI. The two subscales had good reliability and high convergence validity as indicated by its correlations with being exposed to COVID-19, fear of COVID-19 and the DASS-21 subscales. Conclusion: The FCFI has initial good psychometric properties and could be a useful tool to assess levels of fear of COVID-19 familial infection.
Attitudes toward COVID-19 among Young Adults: Role of Psychological Distress
Authors: Imtiaz Asif , Hasan Emran , Hossain Akram , Khan Noor Muhammad
Published: May 2020

Young adults’ attitudes toward COVID-19 are vital for their adherence to control measures taken by the government to break the chain of contamination. This study aims to measure differences in attitudes to this pandemic across various demographic groups of young adults living inside and outside of Dhaka. The predictors of optimistic attitudes toward COVID-19 also have been investigated. The study is cross-sectional in nature using data from the members of Secondary and Intermediate Level Students’ Welfare Association (SILSWA). Participants (n = 700) self-reported their attitudes toward controlling and defeating the pandemic. ANOVA and a two-sample t-test were utilized to find the differences in the mean attitude across demographic groups. Predictors of attitudes toward COVID-19 were searched using multivariate logistic regression. Psychologically distressed participants showed more negative attitudes toward winning over COVID-19 than participants with good mental health both inside and outside of Dhaka. Participants inhabiting in Dhaka demonstrated less optimism for controlling and beating the pandemic. Less psychological distress [AOR=0.51; 95 per cent CI: 0.35, 0.76; p=0.001] found to be the significant predictors of an optimistic attitude of young adults. Dissemination of précised and accurate information regarding COVID-19 coupled with mental health intervention based on necessity can improve the attitudes of young adults.
PSYCHOLOGICAL PREDICTORS OF ANXIETY IN RESPONSE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN
Authors: Hania Alishba , Hongbo Li
Published: May 2020

COVID -19 epidemic can be associated with variety of anxious responses and safety behaviors. Present research explored the psychological implications associated with covid-19 during the outbreak in 2020 till date. Pakistani media has given particular attention to this outbreak in the region. Three hundred and forty-seven undergraduate university students from Pakistan completeda battery of questionnaires focusing fear of Covid -19, associated safety behaviors, factual knowledge of covid-19and other psychological pointers hypothesized to be as predictors of anxious responses to covid-19 threat. The sample appeared to be fearful of covid-19 and this fear was related to disgust sensitivity, anxiety sensitivity-related physical concerns, body vigilance, contamination cognitions and general distress. Results suggested that tendency of overestimating severity of contamination and anxiety sensitivity towards physical concerns are significant predictors of Covid-19 related fear and consequent safety behaviors. Implications are discussed in the light of managing and conceptualizing clinical symptoms related to serious epidemic.Keywords: COVID-19; Health anxiety; Safety Behaviors; Pakistan
Misunderstanding COVID-19 and digit ratio: Methodological and statistical issues in Manning and Fink (2020)
Authors: Jones Alex Lee , Schild Christoph , Satchell Liam , Jaeger Bastian
Published: May 2020

Manning and Fink (2020) report that country level mean 2D:4D is associated with COVID-19 case fatality ratio and percentage of male deaths. We discuss here a range of methodological and statistical issues with Manning and Fink's work that offer a different interpretation of their claims.
The Development and Consequences of Moral Essentialism
Authors: Heiphetz Larisa
Published: May 2020

Children report that many natural kinds, social groups, and psychological characteristics arise from an innate, internal “essence” that is rooted in biology and remains stable over time. These perceptions persist into adulthood, albeit often in weakened form. This paper argues that in addition to the domains previously examined in the essentialism literature, children—and to some extent adults—also view moral characteristics in essentialist terms. This form of essentialism has important social consequences, including in the area of pro-social behavior and in the legal domain. The body of evidence reviewed here suggests that children’s and adults’ moral judgments depend not just on what people do but also on perceptions of who those people are, i.e., whether they are people of good or bad moral character.
Vicarious self-control use and persuadability: The role of resistance effort
Authors: Ackerman Joshua
Published: May 2020

Vicarious processing studies show that people sometimes experience the consequences of others’ actions. In the domain of self-regulation, this may result in increased susceptibility to persuasion attempts following mental simulation of another person’s self-control use—a vicarious depletion effect. Yet, little is known about the boundaries of such effects. Here, the interactive roles of persuasion content (argument strength) and resistance effort (message favorability) were examined. Vicariously depleted participants expressed greater positivity only toward advocated policies that were initially favorable and used strong arguments, but not toward policies that were initially unfavorable. These findings indicate that people are able to overcome the effects of vicarious depletion when they are highly resistant to the content of persuasive messages.
Does essentialism lead to racial prejudice?: It’s not so black and white
Authors: Mandalaywala Tara M
Published: May 2020

Over half a century ago, psychologists hypothesized that social essentialism, an intuitive theory comprising the beliefs that social categories reflect naturally-occurring distinctions and that category members share an underlying and fundamental essence, lays the foundation for prejudice. In the intervening decades, research has shown that although essentialism sometimes leads to prejudicial beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors, it does not always, sometimes even leading to decreased prejudice toward stigmatized groups. The relation between essentialism and prejudice is clearly complex, but this review proposes four questions that will help clarify how and when essentialism leads to prejudice: (1) What precisely is essentialism and how might a more nuanced understanding of its components and structure shed light on the mechanisms by which essentialist beliefs contribute to prejudice?; (2) Do essentialist beliefs orient group-based prejudice toward out-groups or toward stigmatized groups, and what are the consequences of essentialist beliefs among those with minoritized identities?; (3) Do essentialist beliefs engender group-based prejudice directly, or must essentialist beliefs interact with additional information or belief systems to lead to negative consequences?; and (4) Do essentialist beliefs lay a foundation for group-based prejudice to develop, or is essentialism strategically invoked to justify existing prejudice? By posing these questions, describing what is currently known about each, and proposing future lines of inquiry that focus on the importance of including participants from a diverse set of backgrounds and across developmental periods, this review aims to stimulate research studies best designed to fill the gaps in our knowledge. By understanding how and when essentialism contributes to prejudice, we will be better equipped to use this early-emerging, but malleable, aspect of cognition to decrease prejudice and create a more equitable society.