bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contribuições para a história e a historiografia da educação rural, do ruralismo pedagógico e da educação do campo
Authors: Silva Cláudio Rodrigues da
Published: January 2018

Trata-se de resenha do livro Educação rural no Brasil: do ruralismo pedagógico ao movimento por uma Educação do Campo, de autoria de Luiz Bezerra Neto. Publicado em 2016 pela Navegando Publicações, esse livro é resultante da Tese de Doutorado do autor, intitulada Avanços e retrocessos da educação rural no Brasil, defendida em 2003, na Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, sob orientação do Prof. Dr. José Claudinei Lombardi.
O perfil profissional docente no Brasil: prospectos e prognósticos
Authors: Souza Rodrigo Tarcha Amaral de
Published: January 2018

Resenha do Livro "O Perfil Profissional Docente no Brasil. Metodologias e Categorias de Pesquisas.
O atendimento educacional no interior da Amazônia: o município de Belterra
Authors: Santos Angela Rocha dos , Colares Maria Lília Imbiriba Sousa
Published: January 2018

O presente artigo aborda o tema da educação em um município amazônico pós-emancipação à categoria de cidade, a partir da socialização de resultado de pesquisa desenvolvida pelo Programa de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu em Educação, do Mestrado em Educação, na área de pesquisa em História, Política e Gestão Educacional na Amazônia da Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará-UFOPA.Para este fim, buscou-se registrar um breve histórico sobre o atendimento da educação pública do Município de Belterra/PA, pautado pela compreensão da educação como política pública social. Os resultados demonstraram desafios educacionais a serem (re) pensados pelos gestores municipais, como a elevada taxa de analfabetismo, além de outras estatísticas de indicadores educacionais reveladores da exclusão do direito à educação e de aprendizagem, como evasão e reprovação. Neste sentido, podemos inferir que ainda o Estado Brasileiro, em especial, para a região amazônica, precisa implementar políticas educacionais que possam enfrentar os problemas de desigualdades, advindas de um processo histórico excludente do direito à educação. E, que apenas os Municípios isoladamente, não podem assumir unicamente.
Therapeutic Properties and Nutritive Values of Some Fruit Bearing Medicinal Plants of Rajasthan State in India
Authors: Gupta GK  , Tejas Joshi  , Keshu Madhudiya  , Arijit Chaudhuri
Published: January 2018

The medicinal plants imparts chief role in protecting our health from various disease. It is nature’s gift to human being to live healthy life. Medicinal plants are believed to be much safer and proved as elixir in the treatment of various ailments. Medicinal plants used in Indian system of medicine from Rajasthan state have been surveyed and categorized systematically. The manuscript incorporated the therapeutic properties and nutritive values of medicinal plants of Rajasthan. The paper deals with 11 medicinal plants, thoroughly indexed along with their important traditional application for the cure of various ailments. This study also incorporates the ethno-botany and biological activities of these important plants.
The Mid Miocene Climatic Optimum (MMCO) Indication at Low Latitude Sediment
Case Study: The Miocene Cibulakan Formation, Bogor Basin
Authors: Santoso Wahyu Dwijo , Kapid Rubiyanto , Ikhsan Ben , Jambak Moehammad Ali , Irawan Dasapta Erwin
Published: January 2018

Global climatic event on Middle Miocene triggered by geology activity is called by Mid- Miocene Climatic Optimum (MMCO). This event was widely distributed and associated with increasing temperature and CO2 content in the atmosphere. The effect of MMCO was widely known the mid-latitude region, but still limited information in low latitude sediments. This study try to perform the effect of MMCO at Cibulakan Formation in which deposited in the low latitude basin, Bogor Basin.

Fifty eights samples from Cileungsi River were taken at Cibulakan Formation and quantitative nannoplankton analysis was carried out for this study. Nannoplankton shows the sensitive response with sea surface temperature changes. Increasing of total population nannoplankton indicates the rising of temperature and dropping temperature is marked by decreasing population. The effect of sea surface temperature changes relates with salinity changes as the effect of evaporation. Helicosphaera carteri and Umbilicosphaera jafari were counted to know the salinity trend at Cibulakan Formation.

Sea surfaces temperature changes was observed on Early Miocene which was influenced by small scale Early Miocene glaciation and active tectonic during this period. Warming temperature taken place on Middle Miocene as the effect of warm and open sea during Mid Miocene Climatic Optimum. Afterwards, hot temperature continued on Late Miocene triggered by global increasing temperature at Pacific Ocean and widely distribution of clean water at North West Java Basin.
Analysis of Remotely Sensed Data for Mapping Land Cover Types by Applying a Maximum Likelihood Classifier Algorithm, in Al-Ahsaa Oasis, Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Salih Abdelrahim
Published: January 2018

Accurate, detailed and recent Information about land cover/use is important and much more needed for different aspects of sustainable development and environmental management. As remote sensing datasets are becomes one of the most important and effective tools to generate such information, this study aimed to generating land cover map for sub area in Al-Ahasaa Oasis, Saudi Arabia, by using and classifying a subset of Landsat-ETM+ image of the selected study area, as bases and required input for future studies and researches. Different image preprocessing techniques in addition to a will-known and widely used classification method (i.e., Maximum Likelihood classifier) were applied. To be reliable with the final product, accuracy assessment was carried out with 89% agreement and accepted according to the applied method. Different land cover classes were found in the study area, which includes (Sand dunes, Water bodies, Sabakha, Bare soil, Urban, and Agricultural lands). The study also revealed that the dominant land cover class is sand dunes with approximately ± 70% in area. The study strongly indicated that the area has long been affected by sand movement. Finally, the study suggested that, further researches with more advanced methods rather than traditional methods are needed in the future to support the findings of this study, with high degree of accuracy.
Can Genetics Predict Sports Injury? The Association of the Genes GDF5, AMPD1, COL5A1 and IGF2 on Soccer Player Injury Occurrence
Authors: McCabe Kiah , Collins Christopher
Published: January 2018

Genetics plays an integral role in athletic performance and is increasingly becoming recognised as an important risk factor for injury. Ankle and knee injuries are the most common injuries sustained by soccer players. Often these injuries result in players missing training and matches, which can incur significant costs to clubs. This study aimed to identify genotypes associated with ankle and knee injuries in soccer players and how these impacted the number of matches played. 289 soccer players including 46 professional, 98 semi-professional and 145 amateur players were genetically tested. Ankle and knee injuries and the number of matches played were recorded during the 2014/15 season. Four genes were assessed in relation to injury. Genotypes found to be associated with injury included the TT genotype of the GDF5 gene, TT and CT genotypes of AMPD1 gene, TT genotype of COL5A1 and GG genotype of IGF2 gene. These genes were also associated with a decrease in the number of matches played.
Implication of Climate Change on the Livelihood of Rural Farmers - An Enquiry
Authors: Dayanandan R.
Published: January 2018

Climate change and variability worsened the situation by increasing moisture stress in the growing seasons of most cereal crops. Agricultural production among the farming rural adults in the country is adversely affected by climate change. As a result of this, the livelihood of large numbers of the rural poor is at risk and their vulnerability to food insecurity will be increased. Though many interventions are undertaken by different stakeholders, still the problem is worsening in the study area. Hence the main focus of this paper is assessing the climatic characteristics and the effects of climate change on the livelihood of rural farmers in the study area. To achieve the objectives, relevant data was collected from 123 sample rural farmers from three villages through stratified random sampling technique based on the agro-ecological conditions. In addition, focus group discussion and key informant interview were also carried out to elicit the relevant information. The collected data was analysed using descriptive statistics such as mean, percentages and standard deviation while inferential statistics like multiple linear regression and correlation to determine the effect of climate on the status of livelihood. The major findings reveal that there is high perception of farmers about climate change and mainly the factors which affecting were found to be population growth, overgrazing, deforestation, improper land use, etc.  Some elements of climate, temperature, rainfall and humidity show inter annual and seasonal variability with slightly increasing trend. The study recommends that awareness creation on climate mitigation strategies, diversifying the livelihood options, capacity building through training to adopt different technologies is essential.
Narrativa, teatro y poesía. Libros denunciados en España bajo el control de Carrero Blanco (octubre 1969-1973)
Authors: ROJAS CLAROS Francisco
Published: January 2018

En este artículo se analizan, principalmente a través de los fondos de censura del Archivo General de la Administración (AGA), las publicaciones unitarias (libros y folletos) de obras literarias (narrativa, teatro publicado y poesía) denunciadas durante la época de mayor poder del Almirante Luis Carrero Blanco, punta del iceberg de las tensiones entre el dirigismo cultural y la disidencia editorial.
El Modernismo en El Salvador y la asimilación de la poesía francesa
Authors: FERIA VÁZQUEZ Miguel A.
Published: January 2018

Las diferentes corrientes poéticas francesas del siglo XIX, desde el Romanticismo al Simbolismo, y pasando fundamentalmente por el Parnasianismo, supusieron un caudal común para el nacimiento y consolidación del Modernismo en todos los países de habla hispana. El Salvador, debido en parte a su situación geopolítica en el último tercio del XIX, desarrolló un sistema literario que desde temprano se convirtió en uno de los primeros y más rotundos baluartes de asimilación de estas corrientes. Merced a la labor traductora, difusora y creativa de autores como Mayorga Rivas, Gavidia y un joven Darío, el Modernismo salvadoreño impartió cátedra en este sentido, irradiando su cosmopolitismo poético a otras zonas bajo su influencia. Precisamente por ello, por lo prístino y cabal de su Modernismo, fue también uno de los últimos países hispánicos en superar la estética Fin de Siècle y abrirse paso a la plena contemporaneidad.
Tracionamento de caninos inclusos: diagnóstico e terapêutica
Authors: Damante Simone Carrijo , Lopes Weder Carneiro , Rodrigues Cesar Diogo Benichio , Adriazola Manuel Martin , Bertoz André Pinheiro de Magalhães , Bigliazzi Renato
Published: January 2018

Os caninos permanentes podem sofrer alterações no período de transição da dentadura mista para permanente devido a inúmeros fatores, sendo alguns deles a complexidade da trajetória de erupção, condições patológicas (odontomas, cistos e dentes supranumerários), ausência de espaço para erupção no arco dentário e trauma dos dentes decíduos. Depois dos terceiros molares o canino é o elemento que mais sofre impacção, sendo mais comum no gênero feminino e mais comum na região palatina. As impacções dentárias podem ocasionar distúrbios no desenvolvimento da oclusão e comprometimento dos dentes e estruturas adjacentes, todavia quanto mais precoce o diagnóstico melhor será para realizar o tratamento. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar na literatura os métodos existentes de tracionamento de caninos impactados visando o melhor diagnóstico e terapêutica. O sucesso no tratamento depende do planejamento adequado de cada caso, para isso é necessário exames clínicos, radiografias e ou tomografias que fornecerão a localização precisa do elemento impactado. A técnica de tracionamento utilizada poderá ser escolhida de acordo com a habilidade de cada profissional, sendo que a intervenção ortodôntica terá resultados mais favoráveis em casos descobertos precocemente, em indivíduos de menor idade, com espaço presente no arco dentário e ausências de dilacerações apicais.Descritores: Dente Não Erupcionado; Dente Impactado; Dente Canino.
Terror noturno: revisão bibliográfica de uma parassonia
Authors: Cruz Marina Coimbra da , Cruz Lucas Coimbra da , Camargo Renan Paes de , Cruz Marlene Cabral Coimbra da
Published: January 2018

Introdução: terror noturno consiste em uma parassonia do sono sem movimentos rápidos dos olhos, caracterizada por agitação motora, vocalizações e manifestações autonômicas intensas associadas a sensação de medo e perigo durante o sono. É mais comum na infância e com episódios únicos diários, no primeiro terço da noite, sendo que a tentativa de fuga do paciente pode acarretar danos físicos a si ou a terceiros. Objetivos: fornecer uma síntese das informações mais relevantes sobre o terror noturno. Materiais e Métodos: revisão não sistemática da literatura nacional e internacional sobre aspectos classificatórios, epidemiológicos, diagnósticos, fisiológicos e terapêuticos do terror noturno. Resultados: O paciente não costuma recordar do ocorrido e imagens mentais não são comuns, porém, quando presentes, costumam ser simples e sem significado. O diagnóstico é principalmente baseado em anamnese detalhada e deve-se diferenciá-lo de outros distúrbios do sono como pesadelos, sonambulismo e epilepsia de lobo frontal. Seu tratamento envolve medidas gerais de segurança a fim de ser evitar acidentes no momento da crise e, nos casos mais graves, terapêutica farmacológica pautada em antidepressivos tricíclicos, benzodiazepínicos ou inibidores da recaptação de serotonina pode ser necessária. Conclusão: embora mais frequente em crianças, o terror noturno pode ocorrer na fase adulta e trazer implicações sociais maiores, além do risco de injúrias pela tentativa de fuga. Dessa forma, recomenda-se o conhecimento da patologia por parte dos médicos para manejo correto do distúrbio, evitando assim consequências sociais, físicas e laborais que um transtorno do sono pode acarretar.Descritores: Terrores Noturnos; Parassonias; Transtornos do Sono-Vigília.
YABANCILAR VE ULUSLARARASI KORUMA HUKUKUNDA KALICI BİR ÇÖZÜM OLARAK YEREL ENTEGRASYON
Authors: AYGÜN Mesut , KAYA Cansu
Published: January 2018

Persecution of

one party and fleeing of the persecuted one exist from ancient times. With the

formation of modern states, it is however more recent to provide a person

fleeing from an oppression in a state with distinctive borders with substitute

protection. This type of substitute protection in which the protection cannot

provided by the government of the person but by the international community is

the international protection. According to a generally accepted view, the

international protection begins with the substitute protection and it ends with

a durable solution for the protected person.

In international

law, the three accepted methods aiming to supply a durable solution to the

persons within the international protection are voluntary repatriation,

resettlement and local integration. With local integration, the person is

integrated to the society by according her many rights that are also accorded

to citizens. By this way the status of the person in society is normalized.

With coming in the force of The Foreigners and International Protection Law in 2014,

the integration issue has held the first time in the Turkish Law. Legal

regulations in the international law on the integration of the refugees and

legal regulations in the Turkish Law on the integration of the refugees are the

subjects of this study.
Uso de estrategias cognitivas de regulación emocional ante la desaprobación de un examen: el rol de la autoeficacia académica en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Dominguez-Lara Sergio Alexis , Sánchez-Carreño Katherine Lissette
Published: January 2018

El estudio de las estrategias cognitivas de regulación emocional (afrontamiento cognitivo) es de suma importancia en el ámbito académico, donde están presentes diversos eventos estresores, y es necesario implementar estrategias para minimizar el impacto emocional de estos. En tal sentido, la autoeficacia académica (AA) se relacionaría con el uso de determinadas estrategias, que podrían llevar al estudiante a un desempeño más adaptativo a lo largo del periodo de estudios, sobre todo cuando desaprueba una evaluación. Por ello, el objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la asociación entre la AA y las estrategias de afrontamiento cognitivo frente a la situación de desaprobar un examen en una muestra de 150 estudiantes de psicología (74% mujeres, Medad = 22.38). Fue utilizado el Cognitive Emotional Regulation Questionarie – 18, cuyas instrucciones se focalizaron en la situación de desaprobar un examen, y el Ítem único de Autoeficacia Académica, que representaría los grados de AA percibida. Los resultados indican que a mayor grado de AA, es más frecuente el uso de estrategias como Aceptación y Focalización en los planes; y un menor grado de AA se relaciona con la Rumiación y Catastrofización. Se discuten las implicancias teóricas y prácticas de los hallazgos.
Desire and climate on employee performance – a study on plantation state-owned enterprise in Indonesia
Authors: Syaifuddin  , Sidharta Iwan
Published: January 2018

Motivation and work environment play a major role in optimizing the employee performance. Investigating the influence of achievement motivation and organizational climate on employees’ performance is the main goal of this study. Furthermore, the survey method is used by this study. Meanwhile, the data were analyzed by using Partial Least Square. The study sample consisted of 226 employees who work in Plantation State-Owned Enterprise. The samples were taken with simple random sampling technique. The result shows that motivation and organizational climate have an influence on work performance. In summary, the organizational efforts are fundamental in increasing employee achievement motivation and creating conducive organizational climate. As a result, the employee performance can reach the optimum level.
Decentralisation as a tool in improving water governance in Kenya
Authors: Mwihaki Nyika Joan
Published: January 2018

Water governance remains barely understood in Kenya, despite the fact that water scarcity is endemic in the country. This study focuses on the role of decentralisation in water and sanitation services delivery in two sub-counties: Kiambu and Thika. The study uses primary data from a survey involving 766 respondents and secondary evidence from water agencies' records. Findings point to the need to adopt decentralisation particularly in stakeholder participation on water issues, power and role distribution in the Kenyan water sector. Decentralisation trends have been shown to enhance accountability, acceptance of pluralistic trends, and efficient and effective service delivery. Water policy revisions, enforcement and the proactive nature of water users are also prerequisites to better water and sanitation services delivery, if sustainable water management will be realised in the near future.
Rural water supply in Nigeria: policy gaps and future directions
Authors: Chukwuma Obeta Michael
Published: January 2018

The alarming state of safe water deprivation among the residents of rural communities in Nigeria is well recognized. Unfortunately, research that shows the policy gaps in the water supply sector of the country and measures to eliminate them in order to improve water supply sustainability in the country is lacking. This paper investigates the landscape of water service provision to rural communities in Nigeria using investigative and qualitative approaches due to the desire to explore the experience and opinions of previous workers/agencies in the region. Primary and secondary data were used in the study. Findings characterized the rural water supply landscape in the region. The community-based service providers are constrained by several policy gaps that negatively impact on the quality and sustainability of rural water supply in the country. Rural water interventions suffer from a high rate of failures due largely to weak institutional framework in the water supply sector. The paper recommends that for rural water supply sustainability to be improved in Nigeria all the stakeholders must work together to prioritize and address the policy gaps constraining service delivery simultaneously in the region. Working on one factor alone may not result in sustainable services.
Exploring the potential of halophilic archaea for the decolorization of azo dyes
Authors: Kiadehi Masoomeh Selseleh Hassan , Amoozegar Mohammad Ali , Asad Sedigheh , Siroosi Maryam
Published: January 2018

Azo dyes are being extensively used in textile industries, so finding a proper solution to decolorize them is of high importance. In order to find azo dye decolorizing strains among haloarchaea, which are well known for their tolerance to harsh environmental conditions, fifteen haloarchaeal strains were screened. Halogeometricum sp. strain A and Haloferax sp. strain B with the highest decolorization ability (95% and 91% for Remazol black B; both about 60% for Acid blue 161, respectively) were selected for further studies. It was shown that both strains were able to grow and decolorize the dye in a medium containing up to 5 M NaCl, with optimum decolorization activity at 2.5–3.4 M, pH 7, and a wide temperature range between 30 to 45 °C. Moreover, both strains were able to tolerate and decolorize up to 1,000 mg l−1 Remazol black B. Also, they were able to survive in 5,000 mg l−1 of the dye after 20 days' incubation. Glucose and yeast extract were found to be the best carbon and nitrogen sources in the decolorization medium for both strains. This is the first report studying decolorization of azo dyes using halophilic archaea.
Sulfur – Containing Amino Acids in Seizures: Current State of the Art
Authors: Hrncic Dragan , Rasic-Markovic Aleksandra , Macut Duro , Mladenovic Dusan , Susic Veselinka , Djuric Dragan , Stanojlovic Olivera
Published: January 2018

Background:

Homocysteine and taurine are non-proteinogenic sulfur-containing
amino acids with numerous important physiological roles. Homocysteine and taurine are
considered to be neurotransmitters and neuromodulators, the first showing clear hyperexcitability
role, while the second is known by its inhibitory and neuroprotective properties.

Objective:

In this article we addressed the role of homocysteine and its related metabolite
homocysteine thiolactone in the development of seizures, focusing on its experimental models
in vivo, potential mechanisms of proepileptogenic activity via interactions with glutamatergic
neurotransmission, sodium pump activity, oxidative stress, cholinergic system and
NO-mediated neuronal signaling, as well as the pharmacological and non-pharmacological
approaches to modulate its proconvulsive activity. Additionally, herein we will focus on
taurine neuroprotective effects linked with its anticonvulsive properties and mediated by
taurine interactions with GABA-ergic and glutamatergic system and oxidative stress.
Toll-like Receptor-4: A New Target for Preterm Labour Pharmacotherapies?
Authors: Robertson Sarah A. , Wahid Hanan H. , Chin Peck Yin , Hutchinson Mark R. , Moldenhauer Lachlan M. , Keelan Jeffrey A.
Published: January 2018

Inflammatory activation, a major driver of preterm birth and subsequent neonatal morbidity, is an
attractive pharmacological target for new preterm birth therapeutics. Inflammation elicited by intraamniotic infection
is causally associated with preterm birth, particularly in infants delivered ≤34 weeks’ gestation. However,
sterile triggers of PTB, including placental ischaemic injury, uterine distention, cervical disease, or imbalance in
the immune response, also act through inflammatory mediators released in response to tissue damage. Toll-like
Receptors (TLRs) are critical upstream gate-keepers controlling the inflammatory activation that precedes preterm
delivery, as well as in normal term labour. In particular, TLR4 is implicated for its capacity to sense and
integrate a range of disparate infectious and sterile pro-inflammatory triggers, and so acts as a point-ofconvergence
through which a range of infectious and sterile agents can activate and accelerate the parturition
cascade. Recent studies point to the TLR4 signalling complex as a tractable target for the inhibition of fetal, placental
& intraamniotic inflammatory cytokine production. Moreover, studies on mice show that novel small
molecule antagonists of TLR4 signalling are highly effective in preventing preterm birth induced by bacterial
mimetic LPS, heat-killed E. coli or the TLR4-dependent pro-inflammatory lipid, Platelet Activating Factor
(PAF). In this review, we discuss the role of TLR4 in regulating the timing of birth and the potential utility of
TLR4 antagonists as novel therapeutics for preterm delivery.
Synthesis of Novel Derivatives of Quinazoline Schiff base Compound Promotes Epithelial Wound Healing
Authors: Bagheri Elham , Saremi Kamelia , Hajiaghaalipour Fatemeh , Faraj Fadhil Lafta , Ali Hapipah Mohd , Abdulla Mahmood Ameen , Khaing Si Lay , Salehen Nur`Ain
Published: January 2018

Quinazoline is an aromatic bicyclic compound exhibiting several pharmaceutical and biological activities.
This study was conducted to investigate the potential wound healing properties of Synthetic Quinazoline
Compound (SQC) on experimental rats. The toxicity of SQC was determined by MTT cell proliferation
assay. The healing effect of SQC was assessed by in vitro wound healing scratch assay on the skin fibroblast
cells (BJ-5ta) and in vivo wound healing experiment of low and high dose of SQC on adult Sprague-Dawley
rats compared with negative (gum acacia) and positive control (Intrasite-gel). Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E),
Masson’s Trichrome (MT) staining and immunohistochemistry analysis were performed to evaluate the histopathological
alterations and proteins expression of Bax and Hsp70 on the wound tissue after 10 days. In addition,
levels of antioxidant enzymes (catalase, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase), and malondialdehyde
(MDA) were measured in wound tissue homogenates. The SQC significantly enhanced BJ-5ta cell proliferation
and accelerated the percentage of wound closure, with less scarring, increased fibroblast and collagen
fibers and less inflammatory cells compared with the negative control. The compound also increases endogenous
enzymes and decline lipid peroxidation in wound homogenate.
Characterization of Auditory Disability and Its Relation to the Resilience
Authors: García Bibian Bibeca Bumbila , Cedeño Hernán Andrés Cedeño , Chica Tatiana Moreira , Ríos Yaritza Rossana Parrales
Published: January 2018

The objective of the work is to establish the characterization of the auditory disability and its relationship with resilience at the Technical University of Manabí. The article shows a conceptual analysis related to the inclusion and social integration of disabled students. Based on the fact that the person with disabilities grows and develops in the same way as that of people without disabilities and what usually happens is that disabled people are rejected and discriminated against based on a prefabricated and erroneous conceptualization of these people. The results associated with the application of the SV-RES test prepared by the researchers are shown (Saavedra & Villalta, 2008b). Characterization of the auditory deficit is made in the students, and the limitations that derive from it are pointed out. We analyze the particularities related to communication with students who have a hearing disability and resilience in this type of student, where some personal highlights that in this sense constitute an example of resilience. Finally, the results related to the study of the relationship between students' hearing disability and the level of resilience dimensions are shown.
Detection of Aspergillus flavus using PCR method from fungus infested food grains collected from local market
Authors: Khare Renu , M.K. Agarwal , Bhagayavant Sameer S. , Verma Poonam , D.P. Nagar
Published: January 2018

India is an agrarian country two-thirds of its population is engaged directly or indirectly in agricultural activities. In recent years many food borne pathogens have become major threat to public health and safety.  The consumption of contaminated food grains or products has been considered to be the leading source of human food borne infections. Surveillance studies have provided data and a better understanding into the existence and spread of food borne pathogens. Aflatoxins produced by Aspergillus species are important toxic secondary metabolites known for their impacts on animal and human health, and their effects on the economic loss of key grain and nut crops. Several molecular techniques (including multilocus sequence typing, pulsed field gel electrophoresis, DNA sequencing, multiplex PCR, RAPD, and many more) are available for detection and characterisation of pathogenic microorganisms from food samples, which provide reliable epidemiological data for tracing the source of infections. Present study highlights the possible use of PCR technique, in surveillance and detection of A. flavus in fungal infested food grains. The current study was carried out to elucidate the infestation of aflatoxin producing fungus on both kharif (groundnut, rice and maize) and Rabi crops (wheat, gram and soybean). Total 15 samples were collected randomly from local market of Gwalior (M.P). Out of fifteen only nine (60%) samples were found to be Aspergillus positive. Seven samples were infested by Aspergillus flavus and two by A. niger. The selected fungal isolates were identified by amplifying aflR gene of A. flavus in Thermo Cycler.
Changes in the Levels of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines in Patients with Generalized Periodontitis and Hypertension, Depending on the Method of Treatment
Authors: Vicharenko T. , Rozhko M.
Published: January 2018

Inflammatory mediators have an important role in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. One of the leading mediators of the initiation of the pathological process is interleukin-1 (IL-1) – an endogenous pyrogen, a lymphocyte-activating factor. Numerous pro-inflammatory effects of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) occur in synergy with tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), effects on hematopoiesis, participates in nonspecific anti-infective defense.The objective of the study is to determine levels of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) in patients with hypertension II stage and generalized periodontitis of the II degree depending on the treatment method.There were examined 30 patients with hypertension of the II stage and with generalized periodontitis of the II degree. Patients’ age ranged from 35 to 54 years. These patients were divided into two groups. The control group included 10 patients without general somatic pathology and with healthy periodontitis of the same age. The result of the analysis of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) in patients in the first group before the treatment was 10.69±2.33 pg/ml. After the treatment this indicator was 6.97±1.57 pg/ml (p>0.1) in patients of the first group.In patients of the second group the tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) was 9.49±2.2 pg/ml; after the treatment according to the offered scheme this figure decreased up to 2.77±0.9 pg/ml (p<0.01). The level of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) in the control group was 1.5±0.77 pg/ml.Interleukin-6 was 9.91±2.04 pg/ml before the treatment in the first group. After the treatment according to the standard scheme, the level of interleukin-6 was 6.33±0.97 pg/ml (p>0.1). In the second group, before the treatment the level of  interleukin-6 was 9.65±2.41 pg/ml; after the treatment according to the offered scheme it was 2.62±0.5 pg/ml (p<0.01). In the control group the interleukin-6 level was 2.24±0.51 pg/ml.Analyzing the obtained results after the treatment in both groups we can conclude: after the treatment of generalized periodontitis of the II degree in patients with hypertension of the II stage, indices of pro-inflammatory cytokines decreased and ranged in normal limits; in patients from the second group (who received the offered scheme of treatment -including medicines) indexes of pro-inflammatory cytokines were significantly lower than in patients with the standard treatment scheme; the proposed scheme of treatment is more effective for treatment patients with generalized periodontitis of the II degree and hypertension of the II stage.
Pembentukan wawasan global mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di FKIP Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Authors: Aulia Syifa Siti
Published: January 2018

This research was aimed at answering about globalizing challenges citizen, especially young citizen. Teaching and learning in higher education including Citizenship Education is still conventional emphasizing learning process as the process of inculcating the value of smart and good citizen mainly related to the establishment of global competence of citizens. This study uses qualitative approach to explore the meaninful of practices and sciences of Citizenship Education as character education and global competencies of citizens. Practically, this research was expected to provide for practitioners and scientists of education, especially for Citizenship Education as character development courses in college, especially in the formation of global competencies of young citizens.
Belajar demokrasi di sekolah: Re-orientasi pendidikan dan pengembangan kultur sekolah yang humanis
Authors: Suyato Suyato
Published: January 2018

This essay explores the factors that cause a lack of effective preparation of citizens supporting the democratic political system carried by educational institutions, especially schools. After describing the global context, in particular the tendency (trend) practices of Citizenship Education that has shifted to the sheer mission preparation productive workforce as it promoted the ideology of neoliberal role strategies educational institutions (schools), not in the setting up of citizens supporting democratic values , further description focuses on the development of the humanist school culture, which the authors believe to be an absolute prerequisite for learning effective democracy. Recently described of learning about democracy effectically, next, it describes theorization of by a description of the importance of critical pedagogy and ended by a description of the change of learning democracy into learning democracy democratically.
Kajian tentang karakter berbasis nilai-nilai kearifan lokal pada masyarakat adat Kampung Kuta Kecamatan Tambaksari Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Sukmayadi Trisna
Published: January 2018

This study was aimed at exploring the values of local wisdom of the indigenous peoples whose existence is still kept below the brunt of globalization and modernization so strong. This is a case study. Its results indicate: (1) the indigenous peoples perceived that local knowledge is a cultural heritage as a noble value, handed down by ancestors as identity formation and identity that must be maintained and preserved. Characters that are inherited are soft, regular, efficiency, discipline, shared caring, teach each other, sincere, obedient /submissive, visionary (thinking ahead), responsible, dedicated, loyal, sympathy, empathy, compassion, tolerancesense, willing to sacrifice, faith and piety, simple, cherish health, thoughtful, and constructive thinking, which are reflected in the art, proverbs,  and way of life; (2) the inheritance of the character value is done by oral traditions and examples directly transmitted through traditional ceremonies; (3) The persistence reinforcing factor of the values of local wisdom, is the fact that “pamali” (meaning prohobition), is still held firmly by community.
Gugatan pelanggaran asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang Baik setelah berlakunya UU Administrasi Pemerintahan melalui PTUN Yogyakarta
Authors: Kusdarini Eny
Published: January 2018

An unfair administrative decision considering by individuals or private corporates subject to be dismissed through Public Administrative Courts. This essay was written based on research conducted during September 2016 on the final and executable judge’s decision after issuing  Governmental Administration Law regulating the good government principles. This research was conducted by identifying the final and executable judge’s decision after issuing Governmental Administration Law at Public Administration Court on October 2016. Considering that based on this law, article 10 verse (1) contains the Good Governance Principles, namely: certainty due to law, utility, impartial, thoughtful, non-abuse principle, transparency, public interest first, and public service were applied as long as considered by judge expressed on the final and executable judge’s decision. Therefore, hopefully after the enactment of the law judge on Public Administrative Court should apply these principles on judicial practices. Hopefully, this essay can be considered as an input to revise the law as well as additional materials teaching on good governance among University Lecturer.
Implementasi pendidikan antikorupsi pada mata pelajaran PPKn berbasis project citizen di sekolah menengah atas
Authors: Asyafiq Sutrisno
Published: January 2018

This research was aimed at describing the implementation of anti-corruption education on citizenship education through project citizen-based activity. It is descriptive inquiry conducted at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo. The result was that the implementation of  anti-corruption education was conducted through studying problems relating corruption resulting in presentation panels consist of 4 sections namely problem, alternative policy, proposed solution, and action plan section. Through these activities, it was intended that students would acquired some desired attitudes such as honesty, care, self-help, discipline, responsibility, hard work, humbleness, courage and justice.
EXPLOITATION OF IN-MIGRANT CONSTRUCTION WORKERS IN KERALA: A CASE STUDY
Authors: CHANDRAN ANISH , CHACKO CHINNU  MARIAM
Published: January 2018

The construction industry forms an integral part of the Indian economy and a conduit for a substantial part of its development investment, is poised for growth on account of industrialization, urbanization, economic development. The sector is labour-intensive and, including indirect jobs, provides employment to millions of people. The construction sector is also the second largest employer in the country following agriculture. The industry comprises of highly specified tasks, and for each task and stage, a different contractor is engaged and under each contractor different labourers are working. All construction labourers are causal workers. Unskilled labour is unaware of his principal employer as there is a chain of contractors between principal employer and unskilled labourers. In-migration with its significant impact on various spheres of life is relatively new experience in the long history of Kerala which was otherwise considered as a region dominating in out-migration Majority of these in-migrant workers in Kerala are employed in the construction sector. The construction work is hard physical labour often under difficult conditions like adverse weather, low pay and poor living conditions with lack of basic amenities and separation from family. It is in this context the present study analyzed these issues in details.
El acceso a la información de la administración pública en los Estados Unidos Mexicanos: la regulación del principio de libre información
Authors: GARCÍA LÓPEZ GENARO LUIS
Published: January 2018

ANÁLISIS DE LA LEY DE ACCESO A LA INFORMACIÓN PÚBLICA DEL ESTADO DE SINALOA Y LA LEY FEDERAL DE TRANSPARENCIA Y ACCESO A LA INFORMACIÓN PÚBLICA GUBERNAMENTAL EN EL MARCO DE LA SOCIEDAD DEL CONOCIMIENTO, EL DESARROLLO DE LAS TECNOLOGÍAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN Y LA COMUNICACIÓN, LA LUCHA CONTRA LA CORRUPCIÓN Y EL DESARROLLO DE LA AD­MINISTRACIÓN Y EL GOBIERNO ELECTRÓNICOS EN MÉXICO. SE ANALIZAN LOS PRINCIPIOS GENERALES DE DERECHO QUE SON DE APLICACIÓN (DERECHO DE ACCESO A LA INFORMACIÓN PÚBLI­CA, PRIVACIDAD DE LOS DATOS PERSONALES Y PROTECCIÓN DE LA INFORMACIÓN PRIVADA Y CONFIDENCIAL), SE DEFINE INFOR­MACIÓN PÚBLICA Y DOCUMENTO, SE ESTABLECEN CRITERIOS PA­RA CLASIFICAR LA INFORMACIÓN, SE DETALLAN LOS ORGANISMOS AFECTADOS, SE ESPECIFICAN CRITERIOS PARA ESTABLECER COSTOS DE ACCESO Y SE ESPECIFICAN DISTINTOS PROCEDIMIENTOS PARA EL DESARROLLO DE LAS LEYES. SE HACE UN ESTUDIO DEL POSTE­RIOR DESARROLLO NORMATIVO Y LA CREACIÓN DE ORGANISMOS PARA CUMPLIR LOS PRECEPTOS LEGISLATIVOS. SE CONCLUYE SE­ÑALANDO LAS LIMITACIONES QUE SE OBSERVAN EN EL DESARRO­LLO DEL LIBRE ACCESO A LA INFORMACIÓN Y EL DESINTERÉS DE MUCHOS CIUDADANOS, Y SE PLANTEAN LOS RETOS DEL NUEVO MARCO PARA LOS PROFESIONALES DE LA DOCUMENTACIÓN.
La poca lectura de libros: Una trayectoria con dos sentidos
Authors: RAMÍREZ LEYVA ELSA MARGARITA
Published: January 2018

EL PROPÓSITO DE ESTE ARTÍCULO ES PROPONER ELEMENTOS PARA ANALIZAR LAS POSIBLES CAUSAS DE QUE LA "POCA LECTURA" SEA CONSIDERADA COMO UNO DE LOS PROBLEMAS DE LA SOCIEDAD MEXICANA. LA COMPLEJIDAD DE LA LECTURA NECESITA LA FORMULACIÓN DE OTRAS POSIBLES EXPLICACIONES DISTINTAS A LAS REDUCCIONISTAS Y DETERMINANTES RELACIONES SOCIOECONÓMICAS Y EDUCATIVAS CON LAS QUE SE ASOCIAN LAS CATEGORÍAS ESTADÍSTICAS "ESPORÁDICA," "POCA" Y "NO" LECTURA DE LIBROS PARA PODER EXPLORAR ESTAS CATEGORÍAS IDENTIFICADAS EN LA ENCUESTA NACIONAL DE LECTURA DEL 2005 REALIZADA POR CONACULTA. PARA ELLO NOS APOYAREMOS EN ALGUNOS DE LOS CRITERIOS UTILIZADOS EN LOS ESTUDIOS CUALITATIVOS DE CORTE SOCIOLÓGICO QUE EXPLORAN EL PROCESO DIACRÓNICO Y SINCRÓNICO EN LA LECTURA DE LIBROS.
Doctorado chileno en bibliotecología: Necesidad nacional
Authors: RENTERIA PIÑONES ARIEL
Published: January 2018

SE HACE UNA REFLEXIÓN SOBRE LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN EN CHILE DE UN PROGRAMA DE DOCTORADO EN BIBLIOTECOLOGÍA, SE ANALIZA LA LEY LOCE Y SU RELACIÓN CON LOS POSGRADOS, Y CON EL PROCESO DE ACREDITACIÓN, SE HACE UN BREVE ANÁLISIS DE LOS PROGRAMAS DE MAGÍSTERES OFRECIDOS EN CHILE EN BIBLIOTECOLOGÍA Y SU RELACIÓN CON LA SITUACIÓN BIBLIOTECARIA DEL PAÍS. SE EXPONEN LOS MOTIVOS QUE JUSTIFICARÍAN EL DESARROLLO DE UN PROGRAMA DE DOCTORADO DE BIBLIOTECOLOGÍA EN CHILE CON BASE EN LOS PRECARIOS RESULTADOS DE LOS INDICADORES RELACIONADOS CON LA CANTIDAD DE RECURSOS HUMANOS ALTAMENTE CALIFICADOS EN EL ÁREA. SE CONCLUYE QUE EXISTE LA NECESIDAD DE AUMENTAR LA MASA CRÍTICA DE INVESTIGADORES EN LA BIBLIOTECOLOGÍA CHILENA A TRAVÉS DE UN PROGRAMA DOCTORAL.
Bibliotecas y publicaciones digitales. Juan Voutssás Márquez
Authors: CABRAL BRENDA
Published: January 2018

Bibliotecas y publicaciones digitales. Juan Voutssás Márquez
Entre páginas de libros antiguos: la descripción bibliográfica material en México
Authors: GARCÍA IDALIA
Published: January 2018

EL VALOR CULTURAL DEL LIBRO ANTIGUO SE REFLEJA EN LA DESCRIPCIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA, LA CUAL ES UNA FORMA DE REPRESENTAR AL LIBRO COMO OBJETO PATRIMONIAL. SIN EMBARGO, DICHA TAREA DEBE CONOCER LA NATURALEZA MATERIAL Y LAS FORMAS PARTICULARES DE PRODUCCIÓN QUE CARACTERIZAN A ESTOS LIBROS. POR ELLO LA REPRESENTACIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA NOS MUESTRA LA FORMA DE VALORAR UN LIBRO ANTIGUO Y NOS ACERCA A COMPRENDER PARTE DE NUESTRO LEGADO CULTURAL. ESTE ARTÍCULO ANALIZA LA MANERA EN QUE LAS CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LA BIBLIOGRAFÍA MATERIAL NOS AYUDAN A CONSTRUIR LA REPRESENTACIÓN DEL VALOR PATRIMONIAL, A TRAVÉS DE LA RECUPERACIÓN DE UN MODELO DE DESCRIPCIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA QUE NOS PERMITE REPRESENTAR LOS VALORES TEXTUALES E HISTÓRICOS DE LOS LIBROS ANTIGUOS COMO INSTRUMENTO DE CONOCIMIENTO Y DE CONTROL PATRIMONIAL.
Elementos necesarios para una modalidad de educación a distencia en bibliotecología
Authors: CABRAL VARGAS BRENDA
Published: January 2018

SE HACE REFERENCIA A LOS PRINCIPALES ELEMENTOS QUE DEBEN CONSIDERARSE AL PLANEAR UNA MODALIDAD A DISTANCIA EN BIBLIOTECOLOGÍA. ESTOS ELEMENTOS SON EL RESULTADO DEL ANÁLISIS REALIZADO A DIFERENTES FUENTES, TANTO NACIONALES COMO INTERNACIONALES, Y DE LA INFORMACIÓN OBTENIDA A PARTIR DE TRES PROGRAMAS DE ESTUDIO EN BIBLIOTECOLOGÍA EN AMÉRICA LATINA. LA PLANEACIÓN SE SUGIERE POR ETAPAS, LO CUAL PERMITIRÁ QUE CUALQUIER INSTITUCIÓN INTERESADA EN IMPLEMENTAR UNA MODALIDAD A DISTANCIA EN ESTA DISCIPLINA CUENTE CON UN PANORAMA GENERAL SOBRE LO QUE TIENE QUE CONSIDERAR AL PLANEARLA Y PONERLA EN MARCHA. NO SE PRETENDE AQUÍ MANEJAR O DEFINIR CONCEPTOS DE FORMA EXHAUSTIVA, SINO ESTABLECER LA RELACIÓN ENTRE ELLOS.
Comprender y vivir la lectura
Authors: RAMÍREZ LEYVA ELSA M.
Published: January 2018

Comprender y vivir la lectura
Evaluación comparativa de la accesibilidad de los espacios web de las bibliotecas universitarias españolas y norteamericanas
Authors: FABA PÉREZ CRISTINA , CABALLERO CORTÉS LAURA , DE MOYA ANEGÓN FÉLIX
Published: January 2018

EL OBJETIVO PRINCIPAL DE LA PRESENTE INVESTIGACIÓN ES ANALIZAR Y COMPARAR EL GRADO DE CUMPLIMIENTO DE DETERMINADAS PAUTAS DE ACCESIBILIDAD WEB EN DOS GRUPOS DE ESPACIOS WEB QUE PERTENECEN A UNA MISMA TIPOLOGÍA CONCEPTUAL: €œBIBLIOTECAS UNIVERSITARIAS"", PERO QUE FORMAN PARTE DE DOS REALIDADES GEOGRÁFICAS, SOCIALES Y ECONÓMICAS DIFERENTES: ESPAÑA Y NORTEAMÉRICA. LA INTERPRETACIÓN DE LOS RESULTADOS PONE DE MANIFIESTO QUE ES POSIBLE UTILIZAR TÉCNICAS WEBMÉTRICAS BASADAS EN LAS CARACTERÍSTICAS DE ACCESIBILIDAD WEB PARA CONTRASTAR DOS CONJUNTOS DE ESPACIOS WEB CERRADOS.
Epistemología social y estudios de la información
Authors: MENESES TELLO FELIPE
Published: January 2018

Epistemología social y estudios de la información
La historia o la lectura del tiempo
Authors: GARCÍA IDALIA
Published: January 2018

La historia o la lectura del tiempo
Análisis de las redes sociales en las publicaciones seriadas: su representación en el Journal of Documentation
Authors: MOREIRO GONZÁLEZ JOSÉ ANTONIO , RODRÍGUEZ BARQUÍN BEATRIZ AINHIZER , KAURIC ANDRÉ , LUIZ PINTO ADILSON
Published: January 2018

SE ESTUDIA LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE MAPAS DE REDES SOCIALES UTILIZANDO COMO ESTUDIO DE CASO LA REVISTA JOURNAL OF DOCUMENTATION EN EL PERIODO QUE VA DE 1988 AL 2005. SE ANALIZAN (I) LOS AUTORES QUE TIENEN MAYOR PRODUCCIÓN CIENTÍFICA DENTRO DE LA PUBLICACIÓN, (II) LOS AUTORES QUE ALCANZAN MEJOR CENTRALIDAD Y LA MAYOR DE FRECUENCIA DE CO-CITACIONES RECIBIDAS, (III) LOS DOCUMENTOS QUE TIENEN MAYOR NÚMERO DE CITACIONES EN EL PERIODO, Y (IV) LAS REVISTAS MÁS UTILIZADAS EN EL CONSUMO DE INFORMACIÓN. FUERON RECUPERADOS 681 DOCUMENTOS, DIVIDIDOS EN 288 RESEÑAS DE LIBRO, 172 ARTÍCULOS DE REVISTA, 14 MATERIALES EDITORIALES, 12 REVISIONES DE ARTÍCULOS, 9 REIMPRESIONES Y 2 ARTÍCULOS BIBLIOGRÁFICOS. MIENTRAS QUE LA INFORMACIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA DEL PAQUETE DEL INSTITUTE FOR SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION (ISI) SIRVIÓ COMO FUENTE ORIGINAL, PARA EL TRATAMIENTO DE LOS DATOS SE UTILIZÓ EL PROGRAMA CITESPACE, QUE GENERA LOS MAPAS DE RELACIONES AUTOMÁTICAMENTE.