bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Perspectives on Societal Decline: Ibn Khaldun, Toynbee, and Hegel
Authors: Tahir Zhilwan , Nuri Abdulwahed Jalal
Published: February 2025

This article explores the nuanced theories of societal decline offered by Ibn Khaldun, Arnold Toynbee, and G.W.F. Hegel, each providing unique insights into the mechanisms of civilizational collapse. Ibn Khaldun’s concept of Asabiyyah underscores the role of social cohesion in sustaining a society, arguing that its weakening leads to internal fragmentation and eventual decline. On the other hand, Toynbee focuses on the failure of ruling elites to creatively respond to external challenges, such as environmental changes or military threats, viewing their rigidity as a critical factor in societal disintegration. Hegel presents a more philosophical perspective, framing decline as an integral phase in the dialectical process, where contradictions within a society propel it toward transformation and higher stages of development. By examining the interplay of moral, cultural, and political forces in these theories, the article sheds light on how different frameworks conceptualize rise and fall dynamics across civilizations, offering a comparative lens to understand historical patterns and contemporary challenges.
Implementation of Modern Cooperative Law for Cooperatives Towards Perfect Legal Entity Status
Authors: Ridho Alfahriansyah
Published: February 2025

he cooperative model (Koperasi) deeply rooted in the Indonesian societal concept of mutual cooperation, known as 'gotong royong,' remains relevant and necessary in the present and foreseeable future. While the fundamental regulations governing cooperatives were established over a decade ago, their executive regulations have been developed more gradually. The underlying legal framework of the 1992 Cooperative Law requires significant updates if Indonesian cooperatives are to effectively compete with other business entities within the country and globally. This article underscores the need for further exploration, as it reveals that numerous conceptual aspects still warrant in-depth studies concerning the continuation of Act No. 25 of 1992 on Cooperatives, which has been in existence for approximately 18 years. Despite the government's issuance of implementing regulations and various rules, the core provisions of the law have not been aligned with the evolving economic landscape and the unique characteristics of cooperative enterprises. Consequently, the role of cooperatives as business entities remains inadequate, hindering their ability to achieve parity with other businesses both within Indonesia and on an international level.
Legal Aspects in the Development and Management of the Bilaporah Area, Bangkalan, Madura
Authors: Nur Komariyah  , Abdur Rohman
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the legal aspects in the development and management of the Bilaporah area in Bangkalan, Madura. This area has significant economic and tourism potential, but legal challenges often hinder the optimization of its development. This study identifies various relevant regulations, including agrarian law, environmental law, and regional regulations. In addition, this study evaluates the implementation of these policies in practice and the obstacles faced by local governments and investors. The results of the study indicate that unclear regulations and overlapping regulations often lead to legal uncertainty, which negatively affects the investment climate. Therefore, it is necessary to harmonize regulations and increase the capacity of law enforcement to support sustainable and equitable development in Bilaporah.
Analysis of Potential Perma Number 1 Year 2013 on Assets Outside the Account Without Punishment
Authors: Adria Fathan Mahmuda  , Akiko Ivana  , Tiara
Published: February 2025

The Law number 14 of 1970 jo. The Law number 48 of 2009 on Judicial Power mandates that the Supreme Court as the organizer of judicial power has the right to issue implementing regulations, namely Supreme Court Regulations (Perma) in order to support the performance of the Supreme Court itself. This then became the basis for the establishment of Perma No. 1 of 2013 concerning Procedures for Settling Applications for Handling Assets in ML or Other Crimes as Procedural Law for handling assets resulting from ML that are In Rem Forfeiture or the origin of the owner is unknown. However, viewed hierarchically, the legal vacuum in the Procedural Law for the procedure of handling assets from ML is too broad to be regulated only in the Perma instrument. Furthermore, this Perma has a much broader indication to regulate the problem of assets of ML/TF proceeds that are outside the account and specify asset tracing efforts on assets of ML/TF proceeds outside the account. This possibility and opportunity is what this paper intends to explore through two problem formulations, namely how the jurisdiction of Perma Number 1 of 2013, its implementation, and efforts to implement asset tracing of assets outside the account in accordance with the mandate of Perma Number 1 of 2013. The research method we use is the normative juridical method and is qualitative in nature with a conceptual, case, and statute approach.
The Issue of Vision By Ahmed Al Manjour
Authors: Yahya Ben Abdelouahab
Published: February 2025

The Islamic methodological approach to thinking and deriving evidence through argumentation and logical principles has been highlighted. Muslims, especially Moroccans, haven't solely relied on traditional evidence to establish beliefs and respond to opponents. They have also bolstered their perspectives with rational evidence, excelling in this regard. Ahmed al-Manjour, through the manuscripts we studied in this paper, revealed the vast array of rational methods he employed to defend prevalent beliefs in Morocco. This includes the freedom of thought, creativity, and classification that prevailed during the Saadi dynasty in Morocco. For al-Manjour, the matter of "al-Nathar" (contemplation) is fundamentally based on the necessity of broad knowledge in various sciences and disciplines to arrive at the correct evidence. The process of thinking and deriving judgments only occurs after comprehending numerous mental and transmitted sciences. Thus, the contemplation of religious and worldly matters isn't arbitrary. By doing so, he excludes laypeople and those unfamiliar with many sciences from the circle of deducing beliefs and determining people's fates. He also refutes viewpoints that hinder Islamic heritage for any intellectual direction that relies on reason and logic in thinking and presenting arguments and evidence.
Pelatihan Geolistrik Untuk Mendapatkan Potensi Batu Andesit dan Granit di Kecamatan Salatiga Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Fadil Iqbal Muhammad , Putri Ira Nurmaya , Mukhtar Wahdaniah , Cahyadi Saputra Doddy , Adibah Fairuz , Aprillia Ricka , Dhowian Parabi Ashraf
Published: February 2025

Metode geolistrik merupakan salah satu metode geofisika yang efektif dalam pemetaan bawah permukaan dengan memanfaatkan sifat kelistrikan batuan. Prinsip dasar metode geolistrik adalah mengukur resistivitas dengan mengalirkan arus listrik ke dalam bumi melalui elektroda. Survey geolistrik (resistivitas) pada umumnya bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi atau struktur geologi bawah permukaan berdasarkan variasi tahanan jenis batuannya. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan adanya variasi signifikan dalam resistivitas batu Andesit dan Granit, yang diindikasikan sebagai zona potensi sumber daya yang layak untuk eksplorasi lebih lanjut. Hasil perhitungan potensi sumberdaya menunjukkan volume batu Andesit sebesar 909.364,491 m³ dan volume batu Granit sebesar 55.436,878 m³. Pelatihan ini juga memberikan rekomendasi untuk warga di Kecamatan Salatiga Kabupaten Sambas dapat menjadikan ini literatur untuk menarik para investor agar dapat berinvestasi di wilayah tersebut sebanyak volume terkait.
PENGUATAN MULTIMEDIA BERBASIS BUDAYA DALAM MENUMBUHKAN MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MELALUI KERJASAMA DENGAN UNIVERSITAS PAYAP
Authors: Siahaan Mian , Siagian Lasma , Pardede Surya Darma
Published: February 2025

Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan semangat juang, mengasah mental dan mengembangkan keterampilan serta menumbuhkan knowledge dikalangan mahasiswa agar senantiasa memiliki bekal, pengetahuan dan modal dalam memperbaiki kualitas kehidupannya dimasa depan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh dosen, mahasiswa dari jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan bersama dengan staf pengajar dari Universitas Payap. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dalam menumbuhkan minat berwirausaha dimulai dari tanggal 4, 5 Mei 2024. Berdasarkan sosialisasi dalam bentuk diskusi yang telah dilakukan bahwa dengan menggunakan, mengintegrasikan multimedia dalam proses pembelajaran khususnya yang berhubungan dengan mata kuliah kewirausahaan maka hal tersebut akan mampu menumbuhkan minat berwirausaha dalam diri setiap individu/ mahasiswa. Dengan demikian mahasiswa tersebut akan mampu menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan bagi dirinya dan bagi Masyarakat l
Methods of testing systems for strengthening masonry structures based on cement composites reinforced with glass fiber mesh
Authors: Petrović Milica , Popović Marko , Škondrić Marina , Savić Aleksandar , Zakić Dimitrije
Published: February 2025

The paper presents the testing methods used for the contemporary masonry strengthening system, FRCM (fibre-reinforced cementitious matrix), which consists of glass fabric and mortar matrix. The FRCM system is suitable for strengthening masonry structures since it doesn't significantly change their mass and stiffness but increases the capacity for certain loads, especially ones induced by earthquakes. Following the recommendations, the mechanical properties of component materials and three groups (fibers, fibers in mortar, and masonry system) of specimens were tested. The main parameters necessary for calculating this system were defined and compared with the results found in the literature. It was shown that the chosen geometry for the mechanical test was appropriate for comparing the results within different groups. The importance of the type of fixtures used for the specimens (clevisor clamping-grip) was more pronounced in the second group of specimens. Results of the first and the third group of specimens were in accordance with the literature, with the ultimate tensile stress of the dry fabric reaching 742,2 MPa, and the ultimate tensile strain of the dry fabric reaching 1.53%.The conventional strain obtained from the third group of specimens was 1.28%.
Immediate and delayed hypersensitivity reactions to Proton pump inhibitors: A review article
Authors: Ćorović Vahida , Ćorović Irfan , Ademović Vahid , Gegić Altan , Dazdarević Zećirović , Ćorović Kemal , Suljić Lejla , Ćorović Ličina , Ziljkić Vahid , Plojović Haris , Maksić Mladen , Džanković Fuad , Vučelj Samir , Suljić Muamer
Published: February 2025

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are among the most widely prescribed medications in clinical practice, primarily used for managing acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. While generally regarded as safe, with adverse effects being rare and typically mild, PPIs have been associated with hypersensitivity reactions. These reactions, which may be immediate or delayed, vary in severity from mild to potentially life-threatening. This review provides an in-depth analysis of key aspects of PPI use, with a particular emphasis on the pathophysiological and clinical characteristics of both immediate and delayed hypersensitivity reactions. It also explores cross-reactivity among PPIs and offers a practical framework to assist clinicians in diagnosing and managing these conditions effectively. Additionally, the review highlights the critical need for further research to develop standardized diagnostic and therapeutic protocols, enabling personalized and evidence-based care for patients experiencing PPI-related hypersensitivity.
ANEMIA SEDANG PADA KEHAMILAN TRIMESTER III
Authors: Lamtiar Lamtiar Pasaribu , Gultom Esra Agustina Gultom , Wahyu Sri , Arta Herly , Nainggolan  , Manurung Basaria , Sembiring Isyos Sari
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman ibu hamil mengenai pencegahan anemia dengan memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya konsumsi makanan yang kaya akan protein dan zat besi. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan edukasi, yang dilengkapi dengan kunjungan ulang untuk memastikan pemahaman peserta. Mahasiswa STIKes Mitra Husada Medan membagikan poster yang berisi informasi tentang bahaya anemia dan langkah-langkah pencegahannya. Selain itu, peserta juga diberi kesempatan untuk berdiskusi dan bertanya seputar materi yang disampaikan dalam sesi tanya jawab untuk memperdalam pemahaman mereka. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang cara mencegah anemia dan pentingnya pola makan sehat. Evaluasi yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa peserta dapat mengingat dan menerapkan informasi yang diterima dengan lebih baik. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi risiko anemia pada ibu hamil, terutama yang memiliki lebih dari satu anak dan kurangnya kunjungan antenatal care.
Kata Kunci: Pengabdian, Anemia, Ibu Hamil, Edukasi, Zat Besi, Protein, Kunjungan Ulang, Poster, Antenatal Care
EDUKASI PENANGANAN DAN PENCEGAHAN GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RANTANG KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2024
Authors: Marpiani Marpiani , Margaretha Margaretha , Ginting Siska Suci Triana , Mediana Br. Sembiring  , Riska Susanti Pasaribu
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman ibu hamil mengenai pentingnya pemberian tablet Fe dalam pencegahan anemia serta meningkatkan kesadaran tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin secara rutin. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang dikombinasikan dengan penyuluhan langsung kepada ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan antenatal care (ANC). Kegiatan penyuluhan disertai dengan penggunaan media edukasi berupa leaflet yang berisi informasi mengenai pencegahan anemia, konsumsi tablet Fe, serta pola makan sehat. Selain itu, pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin menggunakan alat digital Easy Touch GCHb dilakukan untuk mengetahui status kesehatan ibu hamil secara langsung. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia meningkat setiap bulan sepanjang tahun 2023, dengan total kasus anemia mencapai 47% dari seluruh populasi ibu hamil yang terdata dalam program ANC. Peningkatan kasus anemia terutama terjadi pada paruh kedua tahun 2023, yang menunjukkan pentingnya intervensi pencegahan yang lebih intensif pada periode tersebut. Faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap tingginya angka kejadian anemia antara lain pola makan yang kurang memperhatikan zat besi dan kepatuhan rendah terhadap konsumsi tablet tambah darah. Simpulan, kegiatan ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran ibu hamil tentang pentingnya pencegahan anemia melalui pemberian tablet Fe dan pemeriksaan hemoglobin rutin. Fasilitas kesehatan perlu terus mendukung program ini dengan menyediakan layanan pemeriksaan dan suplementasi zat besi serta asam folat. Selain itu, edukasi tentang pentingnya kunjungan ANC secara berkala sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah komplikasi kehamilan dan menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi.
Kata Kunci: Pencegahan Anemia, Ibu Hamil, Tablet Fe, Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin, Antenatal Care (ANC), Edukasi, Kesehatan Ibu, Suplementasi Zat Besi
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMANFAATAN PUDING CUCUBITA MOSHATA DALAM MENCEGAH STUNTING DI DESA KUTA MBELIN KECAMATAN TIGA PANAH KABUPATEN KARO
Authors: Ginting Astaria Br , Tambun Mastaida , Simbolon Rolasnih Lilista , Wahyuni Retno , Sinaga Asnita , Andriani Luwes Rizky , Hutabarat Yosefania Agatha
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat, khususnya ibu hamil, dalam pencegahan stunting melalui edukasi mengenai pemanfaatan cucurbita moschata. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan pendidikan kesehatan dengan penyuluhan mengenai TRIAD KRR (seksualitas, HIV/AIDS, dan NAFZA), menggunakan media lembar balik dan permainan ular tangga yang berisi pertanyaan tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap: edukasi berbasis keluarga, pengumpulan data pelaksanaan stunting, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Edukasi dilakukan selama dua minggu, dengan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap peserta. Sebanyak 20 ibu hamil trimester III mengikuti edukasi ini, dengan hasil yang menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan sikap peserta terhadap pencegahan stunting. Rata-rata nilai pre-test pengetahuan peserta meningkat dari 5,2 menjadi 8,5 pada post-test, sedangkan nilai sikap meningkat dari 5,4 menjadi 8,35. Sebagian besar peserta, yakni 17 orang (85%), berhasil memahami penggunaan cucurbita sebagai bahan pangan dalam pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan ini mendapat penilaian positif dari peserta, dengan lebih dari 90% menilai kegiatan edukasi ini sangat baik. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pola makan sehat dan pemanfaatan cucurbita dalam mencegah stunting.
Kata Kunci: Edukasi Kesehatan, Stunting, Cucurbita Moschata, Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Pencegahan Stunting
HACKING NA KONKRETNOM PRIMJERU
Authors: Franjić Siniša
Published: February 2025

Hackeri, kao osobe koje se bave najrazličitijim oblicima računalnog kriminaliteta, daju si toliku slobodu pa ljudimašalju e-mailove ucjenjivačkog karaktera. To je jedan od najčešćih oblika računalnog kriminaliteta kojega trebaorganizirano sprječavati. U današnjem modernom, virtualnom svijetu, nezamislivo je da se događaju situacije ukojima hackeri protupravno dolaze do tuđih podataka na način da provaljuju u tuđa računala i računalne sustave.Za svaki takav slučaj potrebno je izvršiti kriminalističko istraživanje, pronaći počinitelja i primjereno ga kazniti.
Nueva construcción rural y dinámica de su población en el contexto de la revitalización rural en China: impactos, desafíos y recomendaciones
Authors: Liu Zhaoyang , Esteban Rodríguez Samuel
Published: February 2025

Este estudio tiene como objetivo explorar la relación entre la construcción de nuevas áreas rurales en el contexto de la estrategia de revitalización rural y los cambios dinámicos de la población rural, así como los impactos y desafíos asociados. Se propone cómo la construcción de nuevas áreas rurales durante la urbanización e industrialización ha reconfigurado los patrones de migración de la población rural en China, especialmente en pueblos tradicionales de zonas montañosas. Mediante un análisis de los datos de la Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas de China (2000-2020), se revelan diferencias espaciales significativas en el desarrollo integrado urbano-rural, con regiones costeras mostrando mayor integración (Chao y Wang, 2018). Utilizando métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos, se encontró una fuerte correlación negativa entre el valor total de la producción agrícola y la cantidad de población rural, indicando que la disminución de la población rural coexiste con el crecimiento de la producción agrícola, reflejando el impacto de la modernización industrial y la urbanización. Los resultados muestran que, a pesar de las mejoras en el ámbito rural y la modernización agrícola, persisten problemas como la pérdida de población, envejecimiento y desequilibrio de género. Se proponen recomendaciones políticas como la optimización del sistema de transferencia de tierras, la mejora de la seguridad social rural, el fortalecimiento de recursos educativos y médicos, y la promoción del desarrollo integrado urbano-rural para estabilizar la población y revitalizar las áreas rurales. Este estudio proporciona una base empírica para guiar una implementación más efectiva de la estrategia de revitalización rural.
ՖԻՆԱՆՍԱՏՆՏԵՍԱԳԻՏԱԿԱՆ ՓՈՐՁԱՔՆՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՇՐՋԱՆԱԿՆԵՐՈՒՄ ԱՊՐԱՆՔԱՅԻՆ ՆՇԱՆԻ ԱՐԺԵՔԻ ՈՐՈՇՄԱՆ ՄԵԹՈԴԱԲԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՀԱՐՑԵՐԸ
Authors: MAMIKONYAN KAREN
Published: February 2025

The article is dedicated to the methodology of financial and economic expertise for determining the value of a company’s trademark as an intangible asset. The aim of the research is to propose a new methodological approach within the existing framework, based on the company’s liquidity, net profit, and balance sheet indicators, which will allow for a more accurate valuation of the company’s trademark. In the calculation and analytical system developed for determining the trademark’s value, the royalty rate can be derived from the operational margin by dividing the arithmetic average of the “Net Profit” growth indicator over previous years by the arithmetic average of the “Revenue” growth indicator over the same period. The discount rate can be determined using the cumulative model, which sums the risk-free rate and premiums for risk factors, creating a new calculation and analytical system for the distribution of the risk premium based on a pre-selected maximum percentage point. This system will indicate the risk level related to ensuring the “Arithmetic Average Growth” indicator for net profit.
In memoriam János Zlinszky
Authors: Hamza Gábor
Published: February 2025

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Theodor Mommsen (1817-1903), a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia tiszteleti tagja
Authors: Hamza Gábor
Published: February 2025

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Die Grundzügen des politischen Denkens im Islam
Authors: Hegedős Soma
Published: February 2025

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A jog mint legitimáció – A jog funkcióváltása a magyarországi rendszerváltásokban
Authors: Zsidai Ágnes
Published: February 2025

Tanulmányunkban a jog mint társadalmi alrendszer funkcióváltását szeretnénk bemutatni amagyarországi rendszerváltozás(ok) perspektívájából. Vizsgáljuk a Rákosi-éra és akésőkádárizmus érvényességi-legitimitációs alapjait és a jog legitimációs eljárásban játszottszerepét. Míg a totalitarizmus idején a politika a jogot teljes mértékben instrumentalizálta, 1956után a politikai pragmatizálása lehetővé tette a jogi alrendszer viszonylagos önállóságánakmegteremtését. Ezáltal paradox módon a jog egyrészt legitimációs tényezővé vált, másrésztmaga is gyengítette a monopolisztikus hatalomgyakorlást, és hozzájárult a békés,kompromisszumos rendszerváltáshoz.
A hatalom szirénhangjaitól annak édes mézéig – Anti-demokrácia a kései Tudor- és a korai Stuart-korban (1570-1642) – Cesare Cuttica művéről
Authors: Rigó Balázs
Published: February 2025

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A nemzetiségek parlamenti képviseletének aktuális kérdései – Farkas György Tamás: Kisebbségek és a választójog című monográfiája nyomán
Authors: Téglási András
Published: February 2025

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Alapítói visszaemlékezés
Authors: Pokol Béla
Published: February 2025

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Egy emberöltő negyedévekben: 25 éves a Jogelméleti Szemle. (Főszerkesztői köszöntő)
Authors: Tóth J. Zoltán
Published: February 2025

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A horvát-magyar állami közösség alkotmányjogi meghatározása a horvát-magyar kiegyezés alapján
Authors: Heka László
Published: February 2025

A bő nyolc évszázadig fennálló magyar-horvát állami közösség az európai alkotmánytörténetegyik legtartósabb államalakulata volt, mielőtt 1918-ban megszűnt az akkori Osztrák-MagyarMonarchiával együtt. A két ország nem fektette le annak jogi alapjait, így az 1848-ban kialakultkonfliktus és Horvátország egyoldalú elszakadása (de facto, mert de iure a két országot továbbrais összekötötte a király személye) új helyzetet teremtett. Annak tisztázása érdekében hoztáklétre a horvát-magyar kiegyezést. A törvénycikk azonban nem tisztázta, hanem részbenelhomályosította az állami közösséggel való legfontosabb kérdést: vajon Magyarországunitárius állam volt, vagy föderációba, illetve reálunióba lépett Horvátországgal. A dualizmuskoriérzelmekkel teli politikai viták (főként a parlamentben) erre a kérdésre nem adhattakegységes választ, ezután a két világháború közötti, majd a hidegháborús korszak nem adottlehetőséget a tárgyilagos elemzésre. Erre csupán Horvátország függetlenné válása utánkerülhetett sor. Ebben a tanulmányban államelméleti szemszögből vizsgáljuk meg a horvátmagyarkiegyezést és az általa létrehozott alkotmányjogi modellt.
Estimation of biomass and carbon stock along an altitudinal gradient in the forests of the Western Highlands Cameroon: case of Western slope of the Bamboutos Mountains
Authors: Bertine Tiokeng , Benjamine Anguessin , Bruno Dong Etchike Alex , Caroline Momo Solefack Marie , Pierre-Marie Mapongmetsem , François Nguetsop Victor
Published: February 2025

Controlling the quantities of biomass and carbon contained in Cameroon’s tropical forests is an asset for the successful implementation of climate change mitigation strategies. The aim of this study was to assess the biomass and carbon stored by the forests along the western slopes of the Bamboutos Mountains and to examine whether altitude has an influence on basal area, stem density, wood density and biomass values. Inventory data from 18 plots of 0.5 hectare each, established in mid-altitude and submontane forests were used. Biomasses were obtained using the non-destructive method. Estimates of above-ground biomass using trunk diameter, height and wood density gave a mean value of 155.49±57.54 t. ha-1; 292.28±90.81 t. ha-1, compared with 150.49±42.16 t. ha-1, 165.62±45.74 when height was excluded in mid-altitude and submontane forests respectively. The comparison test showed that there was no significant difference in these biomass values. PCA showed a positive relationship between altitude and these three variables (stem density, basal area and biomass). The large-tree diameter class (≥ 70 cm) contributed 41% to biomass accumulation in the submontane forest compared with 22.9% in the mid-altitude forest. Napoleonaea egertonii and Santiria trimeria showed the highest biomass values in the mid-altitude and submontane forest respectively, revealing that biomass varies according to species and depends on the size and abundance of the species concerned. This study showed that height made little contribution to biomass accumulation and that the quantities of certain structural parameters increased with altitude. The results of this study highlight the role played by the forests of the Bamboutos Mountains in climate regulation.
The State of the World Today and Considering its Future Viewed from a Global Historical Perspective
Authors: Spier Fred
Published: February 2025

Este artículo analiza la situación actual del mundo presente y su posiblefuturo desde una perspectiva socioecológica global. Todos nuestros cambios globalespueden ser descritos como procesos que tienen lugar dentro de la biosfera, la finacapa exterior de nuestro planeta. Partiendo del libro de William H. McNeill The Pursuitof Power publicado en 1982, se argumenta que todos los procesos humanos estánimpulsados por una búsqueda de poder, aunque no todos los humanos lo persiganpermanentemente. Esto se demuestra al discutir dos conflictos violentos actuales:Palestina/Israel y Ucrania. Tras éstos, se analizan las principales tendenciasglobales, seguidas de una interpretación de lo que el futuro podría deparar. Aunquemuchos procesos específicos pueden ser pronosticados con cierto grado de fiabilidad,el futuro en su conjunto es inherentemente impredecible debido a la cantidadde interacciones, muchas de ellas derivadas de efectos aleatorios, mientras que otraspresentan efectos potencialmente grandes que pueden o no ocurrir. Al desarrollaraún más nuestro modelo teórico de la sociedad utilizando la sociología de NorbertElias como punto de partida, podría ser posible formular un paradigma general delcomportamiento humano para las humanidades y las ciencias sociales, buscando deeste modo generar un conocimiento más fiable de nosotros mismos y nuestra historiacomo habitantes del planeta Tierra.

This article discusses the state of the world and its possible future seen from a global socio-ecological point of view. All our global changes can be described as processes that take place within the biosphere, the thin outer layer of Earth. Departing from William H. McNeill’s book The Pursuit of Power of 1982 it is argued that all human processes are driven by this pursuit, even though not all humans are pursuing power all the time. This is demonstrated by discussing two current violent conflicts: Palestine / Israel and Ukraine. Subsequently, major global trends are discussed, followed by an analysis of what the future may bring. Even though many specific processes can be forecast with some degree of reliability, the future as a whole is inherently unpredictable because there are too many interactions, many resulting from chance effects, while others are small yet with potentially large effects that may or may not happen. By further developing our theoretical model of society using the sociology of Norbert Elias as a starting point, it may be possible to formulate a general paradigm of human behavior for the humanities and the social sciences, in doing so seeking to produce more reliable knowledge of ourselves and our history as inhabitants of planet Earth.
The Role of Responsibility Accounting in Cost Control in Some Sectors: Literature Review
Authors: Lina Rosyidah  , Sri Trisnaningsih
Published: February 2025

This study seeks to examine the role of responsibility accounting in cost control, with a focus on cost centers. Responsibility accounting helps organizations control costs by assigning cost responsibility to each cost center manager. Through this system, costs incurred can be monitored, controlled and reported accurately. This study uses a literature review method from various empirical studies that examine The implementation of responsibility accounting in the responsibility accounting process is underway public and private sectors. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of responsibility accounting is effective in cost centers is able to increase operational efficiency and minimize budget deviations. However, challenges in separating controlled and uncontrolled costs as well as limited organizational structures in some companies are still obstacles to the effectiveness of cost control. This study highlights the importance of cost segregation and active management participation in budgeting to improve cost center performance.
The Role of Accounting in Performance Evaluation to Optimize Organizational Performance
Authors: Siti Alya Noviani  , Sri Trisnaningsih
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the role of accounting in performance evaluation to optimize organizational performance. This study uses a literature review method by collecting and analyzing various sources from the Google Scholar database related to the role of accounting in evaluating and optimizing organizational performance. The results of the Literature Study show that the implementation of proper accounting and systematic performance evaluation make a significant contribution to the success of the company's operations. An effective AIS not only improves accuracy in financial management but also improves employee performance by providing relevant information for strategic decision making enabling companies to develop effective programs and address internal problems.
The Impact of Intensive Daily Conversation Toward Students Speaking Score
Authors: Masniati Murni Ritonga
Published: February 2025

The objective of this study were to discover out:1) To discover out whether or not the Viability of Seriously every day discussion toward Understudy Talking Aptitudes at the Moment Semester FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidrap. 2) To know whether students' were inquisitive about utilizing Seriously Every day Discussion to progress the talking ability at the Moment Semester FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidrap. This inquire about utilized quantitavive strategy with utilized clusster testing. The populace of this inquire about is the moment semester; precisely the moment semester of FKIP Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang. The full number of populace is 114 students. The tests in this inquire about is from 2A1 comprise 37 understudies. So the entire test of the investigate is 24 understudies. The information of the investigate were collected by utilizing two sorts of instrument, to be specific talking test and survey. Talking test was utilized to get information of the students' talking capacity and survey was utilized know the understudies intrigued in talking English through Seriously Day by day Discussion. The result of information investigation appeared that three was critical distinction between the students' score after they were instructed by Seriously Day by day Discussion and some time recently they were instructed by utilizing Seriously Day by day Discussion. It was demonstrated by the cruel score of the post-test which was higher than the cruel score of pre-test (69.5>32.29). Besides, the result of the t-test esteem (0.0005) was more prominent than t-table (α = 0.05; df = 11; t-table 1.701) which implies that H1 was acknowledged. At that point, the examination of intrigued by utilizing Likert Scale demonstrated that the understudies were interested to talk English by utilizing Seriously Day by day Discussion. Based on information investigation, the inquire about concluded that: (1) the utilized of Seriously Every day Discussion. Moved forward students' speaking ability; (2) the utilized of Seriously Daily Conversation made the students' curious about speaking English.
Application of Mirath sheriah in Kakamega County
Authors: NGERI H.B GIMWAY
Published: February 2025

This study, conducted in Kakamega County examined whether or not mirath is applied with regard to women; if there were any factors that promoted or impeded the application of mirath in the County and sort to identify strategies for implementation of mirath in the context of Islamic teachings and the Constitution of Kenya 2010.  The study was guided by the Feminist Conflict Theory (propounded by Karl Max 1818-1883). Purposive sampling identified respondents from among the various segments of Muslims living in the County. The study employed a qualitative cross-sectional descriptive research design. Primary data was collected using interviews and focus group discussions from purposively sampled key respondents who included: Kadhi, Imams, widows, widowers, sons and daughters whose parents are deceased. Interview schedules and focus group discussion were the tools used. Secondary data was collected from the internet, journals and books. Data collected was analyzed thematically. This study examined the application of Islamic laws of inheritance with particular reference to Luhya indigenous Muslims and specific reference to women in Kakamega County. The findings demonstrated that the Luhya inheritance rules are patriarchal thereby favouring male children over females despite the advent of Islam in the region. The male chauvinistic tendencies in the Luhya community have pushed Muslim women to a subordinate and inferior position hence their intrinsic value is negated. The study established that Luhya inheritance rules are so entrenched that they have not been fully altered or replaced by the Shariah. Many respondents consented that Luhya Muslims still practice the indigenous patriarchal inheritance rules though they have adopted other Islamic beliefs and practices
Financial Independence Perspective of Surah Al-Baqarah
Authors: Fatimatuzzahra  , Misbahul Munir
Published: February 2025

A key component of both individual and collective life is financial literacy, and Surah Al-Baqarah in Islam offers comprehensive instructions on managing money. With a focus on concepts like zakat, sedekah, and the use of discretion in daily budget distribution, this essay explores the idea of financial management from the viewpoint of Surah Al-Baqarah. In this context, the study describes how careful lending and saving practices combined with a study of the Qur'an can help people become financially independent. In order to achieve behavioral and financial stability, this analysis provides insightful information to the Islamic society as well as to individuals.
Al-Aşīl Wa al-Dakhīl: Sumber Autentik dan Non-Autentik Penafsiran Al-Qur’an
Authors: Eka Sulistiyawati  , Anni Anisa
Published: February 2025

In Islamic tradition, the interpretation of the Qur’an is one of the most important disciplines. The exegete or expert in exegesis has the task of explaining the meaning of the verses of the Qur’an, so that they can be understood and practiced by Muslims in various aspects of life. To carry out this task, the exegete uses various sources that are considered authoritative in interpreting the Qur’an. However, the sources used by the exegete are often the object of discussion and debate, especially in terms of their validity and authority. Thus, the issue of the sources used by the exegete is not unly a technical problem in interpretation, but also concerns the issue of authority, methodology, and the relevance of religious teachings in the context of changing times. Apart from this background, this study aims to explain the sources used by interpreters, both authentic and non-authentic sources. This study uses a type of library research and a qualitative approach. The results of the study, the author concludes that the authentic sources of interpretation that can be used in interpreting the Qur’an are; Qur’an, hadith, the words of the companions, the words of the tābi‘īn, Arabic, and ijtihad. While non-authentic sources include; hadith maudhū’ and isrāilliyāt.
The Concept of Ru'yat Al-Hilal According to Muhammad Quraish Shihab (Analytical Study of Q.S. Al-Baqarah: 185 in Tafsir Al-Misbah)
Authors: Abdul Muiz  , Romy Furqani
Published: February 2025

Islamic science and understanding, the concept of ru'yat al-Hilal is a complex and interesting discussion. Muslims often argue about the interpretation and application of ru'yat al-Hilal. Many scholars and scholars have different views. In-depth study of this concept is relevant and important. An  The problem raised in this study is how M. Quraish Shihab's interpretation of Ru'yat al-Hilal in QS. al-Baqarah and how the influence of M. Quraish Shihab's interpretation of Ru'yat al-Hilal on the current context. The purpose of this study is to find out M. Quraish Shihab's interpretation of Ru'yat al-Hilal in QS. al-Baqarah and to find out the influence of M. Quraish Shihab's interpretation of Ru'yat al-Hilal on the current context.The approach in this research is a qualitative type of literature (Library research), This involves data documentation activities through literature studies, especially related to the mufassir's views on ru'yat al-Hilal. The results of this study indicate that M. Quraish Shihab explained two important aspects related to ru'yat al-hilal in the verse, the first is that if someone has seen the moon with the naked eye, it is sufficient as a marker of the beginning of worship time. The second aspect he reveals is that the crescent moon acts as a timepiece both for humans and as an indication of the beginning of the time for the Hajj pilgrimage, because the time of worship is very important for Muslims.  These interpretations are very influential in determining the beginning of Ramadan, as is the case with the Muhammadiyah and NU (Nahdhatul Ulama) organizations to this day.
Enforcement of Islamic Finance Contracts: A Comparative Study of Common Law And Shari’ah Court
Authors: Olaitan Abdulkabir Oladapo
Published: February 2025

It is unarguably that Islamic finance is a fast-growing financial system that left everyone in bewilderment. Despite the blows of resistance to its growth, Islamic finance has grown to involve over three hundred financial institutions in both Muslim countries and international financial markets for the past three decades (Rodney, 2002). More than 50 Islamic Financial Institutions among the 600 institutions in the world today are situated in Africa (ICD, 2015 report). Coming down to Nigeria, an estimated size of United States Dollars (USD) 2.3 billion was recorded from the Islamic finance industry in 2021 (Amarachi and Ibrahim).  Proponents of Islamic finance viewed the growth of Islamic finance as an “explosion”, describing it as the rise of Islam and an important trend in global finance (Umar and Ahmad, 2009). Despite all the business opportunities that Islamic finance proffers, enforcement of agreements arising out of Islamic finance principles especially in courts of common law origin poses a major hindrance to the speedy growth of Islamic finance across the globe with Nigeria as a case study. Employing a doctrinal methodology, this paper envisages that with proper orientation of customers and business people about the prospects of Islamic finance as an ethical and interest-free financial system, positive approach to Islamic finance by members of the public, acting within the scope of Shari’ah principles by parties to Islamic finance contracts and governmental supports together with  conducive operational and legal frameworks, a progressive Islamic finance administration can be sustained in the society.
Socio-Economic Dimensions of Islamic Education
Authors: Holilur Rahman  , Fathul Rahman  , Ach.Sudaryo  , Abdul Hannan
Published: February 2025

This study discusses the relationship between socio-economic dimensions and Islamic education with a focus on its influence on societal development. Through in-depth analysis, this research aims to reveal how socio-economic factors influence accessibility, distribution of resources, and the role of religious institutions in Islamic education. With an interdisciplinary approach, this study highlights the importance of socio-economic integration in Islamic religious education to create a more inclusive and sustainable society. The results of this research are expected to provide an important contribution to the development of Islamic education policies that are more holistic and effective in the socio-economic context of society. Thus, this study offers a comprehensive view of how the socio-economic dimension plays a crucial role in the development of Islamic education for a better future.
Islamic Scientific Research: Its Importance in Serving Society and Mechanisms for its Integration
Authors: Klaina Mekki
Published: February 2025

This research explores the effective integration of scientific, research into community service, emphasizing how Islamic scholarship can significantly enhance societal well-being. The study combines Islamic teachings with contemporary sciences such as psychology, technology, and environmental studies to address urgent societal issues. Utilizing a comprehensive mixed-methods approach, it assesses the impact of interdisciplinary research in real-world applications, demonstrating the pivotal role of combining traditional knowledge with modern scientific inquiry. Key findings highlight the importance of collaboration across different disciplines and the enhancement of community services through innovative research strategies. The study further argues for the advancement of knowledge by building on previous scholarly work, advocating for a dynamic rather than static approach to academic research. It underscores the necessity of ongoing academic dialogue and practical application to foster a society that values both tradition and innovation. Recommendations call for increased support for interdisciplinary research initiatives and the establishment of more platforms for collaboration between Islamic scholars and scientists from various fields to foster a holistic approach to addressing contemporary challenges.
Development of Islamic Cultural History Teaching Materials for Grade 2 Students at SDN Mayangan 2, Probolinggo City
Authors: Moch. Salman Alfarizi  , Saiful Amien
Published: February 2025

Teaching materials are one of the important components that can affect the quality of learning. This study aims to develop innovative, relevant, and appropriate SKI teaching materials for students. This study uses a library research method, by conducting a descriptive-analytical approach with a literature review type. The teaching materials of Islamic Cultural History for grade 2 students at SDN Mayangan 2, Probolinggo City, can be concluded that the material covers various important aspects, such as belief in the truth of the story of Prophet Ibrahim and his biography, his preaching, and values ​​such as the attitude of being willing to sacrifice, obeying, and being obedient to Allah SWT.
Relevance of Ibn Fudi's Views on the Etiquette of Dining and Hospitality in His Diyā’u-t-Ta’wīl to Contemporary Yoruba Society
Authors: Hassan Abdullah Sayuti , Saheed Adewale BADMUS
Published: February 2025

Social etiquette—including dining and hospitality etiquette—has almost disappeared in contemporary Yoruba society. This is because some Yoruba individuals have begun to imitate Western practices in everything. Behaviours that do not align with Islamic etiquette in dining and hospitality have become common, particularly among the youth, including young Muslims in Yoruba lands. In this society, those who attempt to adhere to these etiquettes are often considered as nonconformists and sometimes labelled as extremists. This paper, therefore, aims to study the application of dining and hospitality etiquette in the Yoruba community through the views of Ibn Fudi in his commentary entitled: “Diyā’u-t-Ta’wīl”. To achieve the aim of this study, the research employs an analytical method to clarify the etiquettes of dining and hospitality as explained by Ibn Fudi in his Tafsir. in relation to the contemporary Yoruba society. The findings of this study show that deviations from proper dining and hospitality etiquette are widespread in Yoruba land such as eating or drinking with the left hand or while walking, expecting the host to taste the food first before the guest eats and the refusal to dine with those of lower status, among other practices. These behaviours result has caused negative impacts on individuals and society, such as diminished affection, social fragmentation and wishing ill upon others. The solution lies in applying the dining and hospitality etiquettes as outlined in Ibn Fudi’s commentary. The study suggests that scholars in Yorubaland should link the social etiquettes found in Ibn Fudi’s Tafsīr to contemporary Yoruba society for societal improvement. They should also highlight the drawbacks of neglecting Islamic etiquettes, especially in dining and hospitality, and the benefits that their application brings to individuals and the community. Members of the community should also be committed to whatever will help them uphold these etiquettes.
Pendampingan Implementasi Strategi Digital Marketing untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Warung Komunal di Wisata Jalan Tol Kahyangan
Authors: Ratnasari Emma Dwi , Retnosari Retnosari , Novitaningtyas Ivo , Nurcahya Yulida Army , Sunaningsih Suci Nasehati
Published: February 2025

This community service initiative aims to improve the performance of communal stalls in the Kahyangan Highway tourist area, Magelang Regency through digital marketing strategies. This activity, which was implemented on May 15, 2024, involved stall owners, academics from Tidar University, and digital marketing practitioners. The program focused on intensive training related to website development, social media management, and augmented reality technology. The results showed a significant increase in market visibility and customer traffic, leading to increased sales. The program also provided new insights to the warung owners on the importance of digital marketing for business competitiveness. Despite challenges such as limited access to advanced technology and the need for ongoing technical support, the program confirmed the great potential of digital marketing strategies to empower community-based tourism enterprises. The importance of continuous collaboration between academics and community stakeholders was also emphasized to support sustainable local economic development.