bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Robotic Technology in Vocational Education: A Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

In the current era of technological development, robotic technology is widely used in educational institutions, especially in vocational high schools. Thus, the purpose of this meta-analysis is to experimentally test how effective robotic technology is when used in the overall learning process to improve the learning ability of vocational school students. The methodology of this study is a meta-analysis using a random effects hedging model with the number of studies used is 56 studies and taken from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and Proquest databases from 2014 to 2023. The effect size data analysis technique was used to find the impact on each study, and the JASP application was used to conduct meta-analyses on all studies. The study’s conclusions showed that there was no publication bias and that, at a 95% confidence level, the average effect size of incorporating robotic technology into the learning process was 0.993 (high category). According to this study, introducing robotic technology into the classroom significantly affects students’ learning outcomes. The findings indicate that the utilization of robotic technology in vocational schools can serve as an effective pedagogical instrument, fostering the development of computational thinking, creativity, innovation, communication, and teamwork skills among students. Proficiency in these skills is vital for students to acquire in light of the technological progressions in the 21st century.
Assessing Teacher Competencies in Higher Education: A Sentiment Analysis of Student Feedback
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, University of Thessaly, Larisa, Greece, Dervenis Charalampos
Published: April 2024

One of the most important issues concerning education nowadays is that of mapping the quality of teaching, and teacher competencies. Simultaneously, the need to exploit the huge amount of data derived from student feedback, and in particular the comments on open-ended questions, constitutes a huge challenge for both universities and researchers. In this study, we use sentiment analysis methods to measure teachers’ communication competencies. Utilizing the data of over 700 feedback comments from students of our university, we assessed specific competencies through the sentiment intensity that these comments contained. The model designed for the sentiment analysis, as well as the entire experimental phase, were implemented using an open source data mining and visualization platform. Our research revealed that certain competencies are highlighted by the nature of the course while others do not depend on it. In addition, findings indicate both a homogeneous and convergent view among students, thus strengthening the validity of the students’ opinion and their valuable contribution to the mapping of teaching quality in general with the ultimate goal of enhancing education.
Redesigning Malaysian University Students’ Player Traits from the Perspective of Game Theory: A Qualitative Study
Authors:   Centre for Instructional Technology and Multimedia, Universiti Sains Malysia, Penang, Malaysia, Sanmugam Mageswaran
Published: April 2024

Gamified learning has been gaining popularity in recent years due to its potential to change learners’ behaviour and increase their motivation and engagement in an educational setting. However, the implementation of gamification in tertiary education may be challenging because of the distinct students’ attributes, preferences and needs. Although previous studies suggest that the personalization of gamification can be achieved by adhering to learners’ player typology based on personality, performance, learning styles and more. The authors of this study proposed a peculiar player trait based on game theory as it closely resembles rational decision-making by students in the learning process. The study was carried out for 8 weeks by separating 60 undergraduate students from the School of Educational Studies into a control group and an experiment group; the participants were then exposed to a gamified platform (Classcraft) and non-gamified learning environment (Google Classroom). The interviews were conducted pre, during and post-intervention. The qualitative data were then recorded, transcribed and analyzed. At the end of the study, the findings showed the segmentation of player traits based on the minimax principle (stagnation, omission, evasion, seclusion, corporation, collaboration, neglection, commonization, uniformation and tranquilization) and maximin principle (ambition, indagation, emulation, interaction, connection, exclusion, exploration, characterization, fashion and contemplation), a thematic framework was also constructed.
Role of thyroid abnormality in perimenopausal abnormal uterine bleeding
Authors: Deshmukh Sonali Abhinav , Deshmukh Jyotsna , Surendran Athulya
Published: April 2024

Background: Diagnosing and treating abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) presents special problems during the perimenopausal era, which often need for a thorough study of contributory variables. Comprehending the relationship between perimenopausal AUB and thyroid function has important therapeutic ramifications that might influence customized treatment plans and enhance patient outcomes.
Methods: This prospective research sought to determine the significance of thyroid anomalies in perimenopausal AUB. It was carried out at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rajashri Chatrapati Shahu Government Medical College, and Chatrapati Pramila Raje hospital. Data was carefully collected over a 6-month period, from April to September 2018, and placed into excel spreadsheets for statistical analysis. The goal of the research is to clarify the connection between perimenopausal AUB and thyroid dysfunction by using the proper statistical tests.
Results: Out of 120 individuals with severe menstrual bleeding, 80 had hypothyroidism. Hyperthyroidism affected 45 hypomenorrhea and irregular menstrual cycle individuals. Thyroid issues are commonly ignored, and patients are given estrogen progesterone tablets without thyroid function testing.
Conclusions: By providing insights into its complex etiology and opening the door for more focused therapy approaches in this patient population, this study aims to further our understanding of AUB.
Comparison of tamsulosin hydrochloride versus tamsulosin hydrochloride and deflazacort in relieving postoperative urinary retention in patients undergoing transurethral resection of prostate: a prospective randomized controlled trial in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Nagabhairava Manu K. , Puvvada Sandeep , T. Manasa , Reddy Mani C. , Javali Tarun , D. Ramesh
Published: April 2024

Background: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is common amongst the elderly. Even after transurethral resection of prostate (TURP), retention of urine may persist in some leading to significant morbidity adversely affecting the quality of life. The role of alpha blockers in this situation as a combination is unclear. The present study was conducted to evaluate and compare the efficacy of tamsulosin versus tamsulosin and deflazacort in relieving the postoperative retention of urine following TURP.
Methods: After obtaining ethics approval and written informed consent, 72 patients satisfying the eligibility criteria were included. After TURP, patients with urinary retention following catheter removal were randomized into group A (tamsulosin hydrochloride) and group B (tamsulosin hydrochloride and deflazocort). baseline international prostate symptom score (IPSS) score was done to assess quality of life and findings of radiological investigations were noted. Thereafter, medical therapy was done as per assigned group and postoperative findings were documented and analyzed.
Results: Both the groups were similar in terms of demographic characteristics and baseline characteristics. The relief of symptoms was significantly more in group B along with lower IPSS score and residual volume.
Conclusions: We recommend addition of deflazacort to tamsulosin hydrochloride as medical therapy for the management of postoperative retention of urine (POUR), especially following TURP.
Comparison of stent-related symptoms, passive ureter dilatation and stone clearance rate using 4.5 French versus 6 French double J stenting of unfavourable ureter: a prospective randomized controlled trial in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Nagabhairava Manu K. , Javali Tarun , T. Manasa , Puvvada Sandeep , Patil Amit , D. Ramesh
Published: April 2024

Background: Retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) is the standard of care for renal stones of less than 1.5 cm and less than 1000 Hounsfield units (HU). Most virgin ureters do not allow the flexible ureteroscope in the first setting. Placement of a D-J stent in the ureter dilates the ureter. Therefore, our study aimed to compare stone clearance rates and symptom complex of passive ureteral dilation following 4.5 French/Fr versus 6 French/Fr double J (DJ) stent placement.
Methods: After obtaining ethics approval and written informed consent, 100 patients satisfying the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included and data recorded. patients were randomized into group A (4.5 Fr) and group B (6 Fr). Stent was placed. After 4 weeks, symptoms were assessed by the ureteral stent symptom questionnaire (USSQ). Following retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) successful passage of ureteric access sheath (UAS) and stone clearance rates were assessed.
Results: The surgical success rate, stone clearance rate was similar in the two groups (p value: more than 0.05). The USSQ score was significantly lower in group A (p value: 0.001).
Conclusions: Stent of smaller diameter (4.5 Fr) is associated with less patient discomfort with similar surgical completion rates and stone clearance.
Functional outcome of diaphyseal fractures of forearm in children treated with titanium elastic nailing system
Authors: Hossain Kazi Shahadat , Rafi Abdullah Al , Rabbi Qaisur , Mia M. Shoeb , Kawchar M. Abdur Rouf
Published: April 2024

Background: Forearm fractures are common injuries in children, with diaphyseal fractures of the forearm being among the most frequent injuries treated in the pediatric population. This study aimed to assess the functional outcome of diaphyseal fractures of the forearm in children treated with the titanium elastic nailing system.
Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at the Department of Orthopaedics, Mainamoti Medical College, Cumilla, Bangladesh from January 2020 to December 2022. The study included 67 patients aged 6-15 with diaphyseal forearm fractures treated with the titanium elastic nailing system, selected through purposive sampling. MS Office tools were used for data analysis.
Results: According to the functional outcome criteria described by Price et al., it was observed that in the highest number of patients (86.56%), the functional outcome was excellent, followed by good, fair, and poor outcomes found in 8.96%, 2.99%, and 1.49% of the cases, respectively. As the postoperative complications, the delayed union was found among 4%, and skin infection was found among 3% of cases.
Conclusions: Considering the excellent outcomes and lower complication rate, the titanium elastic nailing system may be considered a very effective and safe treatment method for the management of diaphyseal fractures of the forearm in children.
Hiperaldosteronismo primario, una patología frecuente e infradiagnosticada: presentación de un caso
Authors: González-Clavijo Angélica María , Buitrago-Bermeo Andrés Felipe , Cárdenas-Mesa Juan Diego
Published: April 2024

El hiperaldosteronismo primario es un síndrome poco reconocido pero prevalente, caracterizado por la producción autónoma e independiente de aldosterona, que contribuye a la génesis de la hipertensión arterial y de las enfermedades cardiovasculares. Se presenta el caso de mujer de 57 años con diagnóstico de hipertensión arterial desde hace 12 años en manejo con tres antihipertensivos sin lograr metas y hallazgo de hipopotasemia durante un episodio de urgencia hipertensiva. Solo después de este evento se indican estudios para hiperaldosteronismo primario los cuales llevan a la confirmación mediante cateterismo selectivo de venas suprarrenales de secreción bilateral de aldosterona, con excelente respuesta al manejo con espironolactona. El desconocimiento de los médicos de atención primaria de cómo sospechar e iniciar el enfoque de esta patología ha generado que menos del 1 % de los casos reales se diagnostiquen alguna vez. Con este caso se pretende socializar el abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico de esta patología.
El nervismo britanico y ruso: una comparación entre dos tendencias en la historia de la medicina centradas en el sistema nervioso
Authors: Pinilla-Bonilla Laura Bibiana , Rodríguez David Camilo , Villamil-Villar William Aníbal
Published: April 2024

La historia de la fisiología experimentó una división en el siglo XIX en dos corrientes que fueron poco conocidas: la corriente analítica y la sintética o nervismo, cuyo origen se da en Occidente y en Rusia, respectivamente. Estas sostuvieron coetáneamente una marcada cercanía conceptual en torno al sistema nervioso a pesar de sus diferentes orígenes. En el presente artículo se pretende establecer una descripción comparativa en estas escuelas enfatizando en siete aspectos de correlación entre las dos escuelas que incluyen la superación del dualismo cartesiano, la inclusión de la cavidad oral y consideraciones embriológicas, entre las más importantes.
Evaluación de la productividad histórica de autores colombianos de odontología en Scopus
Authors: Wilches-Visbal Jorge Homero , Castillo-Pedraza Midian Clara
Published: April 2024

Introducción: el avance científico de la odontología viene motivado por el desarrollo tecnológico reciente y los incentivos a la producción académica. Empero, es preocupante que, como ocurre en otras áreas del conocimiento, la producción pueda concentrarse en pocos autores. Objetivo: evaluar la producción histórica de autores colombianos de odontología en Scopus usando la ley de Lotka. Metodología: estudio analítico de tipo documental, retrospectivo y transversal. Se recopilaron los datos de autores y publicaciones científicas de odontología en Scopus entre 1963 y 2022. Se comparó el número de autores por publicación observado con lo esperado según la ley clásica de Lotka. Se utilizó la prueba Kolmogorov-Smirnov para establecer la existencia de diferencias significativas entre los dos conjuntos de datos, con nivel de significancia de 0,01. Resultados: se encontraron 268 artículos distribuidos en 790 autores. El 40 % de los artículos se publicaron en los últimos 5 años (2018 – 2022). El pico histórico de producción sucedió en 2021 con 43 productos de investigación. El 60 % de todas las publicaciones se concentraron en 103 (13 %) autores. Un total de 50 (6,3 %) autores participaron en 5 o más publicaciones. Discusión: no se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre el número de publicaciones por autor observado y esperado (p = 0,5189). El valor de c fue 1,87. Conclusión: la producción histórica de autores colombianos de odontología en Scopus sigue la ley de Lotka, esto concuerda con lo hallado en estudios previos realizados en otros países.
Capacidad de afrontamiento y adaptación en adolescentes con diabetes mellitus tipo 1
Authors: Quiñonez-Mora Marcia Andrea , Bueno-Robles Luz Stella
Published: April 2024

Introducción: la diabetes mellitus tipo 1 es una enfermedad que se presenta comúnmente en la adolescencia. Así mismo, las personas diagnosticadas con esta enfermedad experimentan estrés cotidianamente en relación con el cuidado y el tratamiento que requieren y el despliegue de estrategias de adaptación y afrontamiento. Objetivo: describir la capacidad de afrontamiento y adaptación en adolescentes con diabetes mellitus tipo 1. Metodología: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo de corte transversal. Se realizó un muestreo no probabilístico a conveniencia que incluyó 100 adolescentes con diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus tipo 1. Los criterios de inclusión que debían cumplir fueron: edad, periodo de atención, atención en dos instituciones prestadoras de salud de la ciudad de Manizales, firma de consentimiento y asentimiento informado. Se midieron variables sociodemográficas y se aplicó la escala de proceso afrontamiento y adaptación, versión abreviada en español. Resultados: los adolescentes con diabetes mellitus tipo 1 manifestaron un nivel de afrontamiento y adaptación medio de 55 %. El sexo asignado al nacer y el tiempo en el que se presentó el diagnóstico no incidieron en el grado de afrontamiento y adaptación de los participantes. En cuanto a los mecanismos de afrontamiento y adaptación, se centraron tanto en el problema como en la emoción. Conclusiones: se requiere fortalecer las políticas públicas que incluyan al adolescente con diabetes mellitus, así como la creación de programas que lideren la atención en salud para disminuir la carga de la enfermedad, potencializar las estrategias de afrontamiento y adaptación, y a su vez promuevan años de vida saludable en este grupo poblacional.
SIGNS OF CONSTRUCTIVE JOURNALISM IN THE UKRAINIAN MEDIA
Authors: Zhytnikova Anhelina
Published: April 2024

The article explores the question of implementing constructive journalism as a new media practice in the Ukrainian media space. Today, the use of the constructive approach by traditional media indicates an attempt to change the way information is presented, emphasize positive aspects, and contribute to the creation of solution-oriented materials that do not solely focus on problems and conflicts. For Ukrainian media outlets, constructive journalism is a new media practice to which they are adapting, but there are already observable efforts to create content that promotes positive dynamics and problem resolution, rather than just identification.
The spread of the constructive approach in the Ukrainian media space, which is filled with demands for solutions to issues arising from societal crises and ongoing conflicts, will contribute to the formation of a worldview based on mutual aid, support, and understanding. Therefore, the analysis of the features of constructive journalism embodied in materials from Ukrainian media is essential for studying the potential of this new direction.
COUNTERING RUSSIAN DISINFORMATION AND PROPAGANDA IN THE UKRAINIAN INFORMATION SPACE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ELECTRONIC RESOURCE OF THE CENTRE FOR COUNTERING DISINFORMATION AT THE NSDC OF UKRAINE)
Authors: Kovalskyi Stanislav
Published: April 2024

The Russian disinformation in the information space of Ukraine is analyzed in the article. Using the example of the electronic resource of the Centre for Countering Disinformation at the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine, the author examines the legislative principles and practical tools for implementing the Information Security Strategy of Ukraine. Three areas of work of the CCD in the field of detection, analysis and disproval of disinformation and propaganda messages that pose a direct threat to the national security of Ukraine are highlighted.
The information aspect of the CCD’s activity was studied It informs about events such as seminars and trainings. Particular attention is paid to the analytical direction of work, which consisted of researching various processes, phenomena and theses of Russian propaganda. The third area of work is defined as educational with explanatory and reference materials.
It was concluded that the materials can`t be used to prove the existence of a comprehensive and integrated measure to combat propaganda. There are attempts to systematize and summaries anti-Ukrainian propaganda, and to spread public understanding of information risks and impacts. A strong feature of the approach taken by the CCD is a successful attempt to analyze the content of propaganda messages, develop methods for refuting them, and work to prevent disinformation.
The significance of the subject and unresolved problems give an opportunity for further studies and has prospects for the future.
RMAs in Motion
Authors: Ollivere Nick , Noble Angela , Hegen Anja
Published: April 2024

What is new?

More and more Research Managers and Administrators (RMAs) are moving country to pursue their career, but often find themselves unprepared for what they encounter in a new environment. This paper explores for the first time some of the issues encountered when RMAs move country, and attempts to offer some recommendations for universities, as well as professional organisations, to help them overcome any difficulties.

What was the approach?

Before and after a paper given at the European Association of Research Managers and Administrators (EARMA) 2021 conference a survey was run gathering opinions and experiences of RMAs.

What is the academic impact?

This paper presents the first insights into the issue of international mobility amongst RMAs, and opens the way for research into this issue.

What is the wider impact?

These findings will help encourage universities and member associations to help support RMAs further in their career moves. It will also help RMAs prepare further for such a move.
Building a Sustainable Innovation Ecosystem in Universities for Ideation and Entrepreneurial Competence: The University of Lagos Experience
Authors: Okonji Emeka Patrick , Amuda Mohammed Olawale Hakeem
Published: April 2024

What is new?

Universities in the global south particularly in sub-Saharan African countries have not impacted greatly on their host communities as research efforts in these universities are not linked to innovation addressing societal challenges.

What was the approach?

The University of Lagos (UNILAG), recognizing that a robust innovation ecosystem is central to building capacity in the innovation space for unleashing the creative potentials of both faculty and students beyond traditional teaching and research, activated three units to drive innovation-related activities in the university. This article presents critical discussions on the University of Lagos’s experience in driving innovation through novel institutional frameworks facilitated by the Research Management Office, the Innovation & Technology Management Office, and the Entrepreneurship & Skills Development Centre. The article also presents challenges encountered in the process and strategies employed to successfully navigate through the challenges, lessons learned, successes recorded in patents and intellectual property management, as well as future directions for greater impact.

What is the academic impact?

The paper makes recommendations for sustainability and for the implementation of efficient strategies in newly established units seeking to strategically drive innovation-related activities.

What is the wider impact?

Practical implications of the UNILAG’s experience for Research and management practitioners in developing countries are articulated.
Thoughts on international research partnerships
Authors: Carter Ian
Published: April 2024

What is new?

This paper explores the approaches an institution might take internally to support the different types and scales of research partnerships.  It identifies three levels of partnership (individual, group or topic, and institutional), and suggests the variations in support each requires.

What was the approach?

The paper is based on personal experiences and observations of practice, originally written as a briefing note for a colleague.

What is the academic impact?

While other papers consider the relationship between the partners, this paper focuses on the conditions for success within one organisation, which will ultimately have an effect on the other members of the partnership.  It complements those papers that examine the inter-relationships between the partners.

What is the wider impact?

Practitioners will be able to use these reflections to understand, evaluate and if necessary evolve their own institution’s approach to research partnerships.  Funders and policy makers might similarly be able to use them in setting their expectations for the partnerships they create or require.
被动界面冷却技术促进太阳能驱动水-电联产性能的飞跃
Authors: 李胜优  , 赵凯莹  , Shin Eun Ae , Kim Gwanho , 昝广涛
Published: April 2024

淡水与电力构成了人类社会运转的两大基石，然而随着人类现代化的加速，这两种关键资源的匮乏问题日益凸显。近年来，利用可持续和环保性的太阳能进行淡水和电力的联合生产引起了全球研究者的广泛关注。
From Observation to Action: Enhancing Food Security Through Smallholder Farming
Authors:   African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, Oniang'o Ruth
Published: April 2024

Today, Kenya is in a historic situation, following a repeat presidential election after the annulment of the August 8, 2017, scheduled elections, by the Supreme Court. Kenya has no doubt been trending, since September 1 when the presidential election was annulled. As I write this editorial, I am reminded of what I always say; that without good governance and political stability, chances of moving forward become difficult. Kenya is largely Christian but nonetheless very respectful of other faiths; we are a praying nation and we are doing just that, hoping that we eventually find ourselves and begin to create better lives for all our people. I must admit though that the future appears uncertain.
Health and Nutritional Status of the Elderly
Authors:   African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, Oniang'o Ruth
Published: April 2024

Clearly, as we grow older, we eat less as our activity and physiologic regimes slow down. Yet, we need more of certain nutrients, especially micronutrients as our immune status tends to be compromised and our cells degenerate much faster; in other words, we are not growing anymore. Those special micronutrients are provided by fruits and vegetables, foods that older people in Africa find a hard time consuming. Elsewhere, nutrient supplements play a critical role where diet does not fulfill the elders’ needs. But supplements have little guidance in Africa and are also not affordable. So let us remember that the elderly eat less and less as time goes on, but whatever they eat needs to be micronutrient dense to sustain their health and immunity.
„Koło pałacu misterne kwatery, drzewa pomarańczowe, kwiecia rozliczne” Sztuka ogrodowa w świetle polskich relacji podróżniczych z 2. połowy XVII wieku
Authors: Markiewicz Anna
Published: April 2024

Niniejsze studium podejmuje zagadnienie obrazu ogrodów zarejestrowanego na kartach diariuszy i korespondencji szlachciców i magnatów z Rzeczypospolitej odbywających w 2. połowie XVII wieku podróże edukacyjne po Europie. W dobie baroku sztuka ogrodowa przeżywała okres niewątpliwego rozkwitu, a zwiedzanie założeń pałacowo-ogrodowych całej Europy wpisywało się w program grand tour i należało do najważniejszych celów podobnych podróży. Zgodnie z konceptem takich wojaży szlachetnie urodzeni młodzieńcy nie tylko uczęszczali na zajęcia w prestiżowych akademiach Paryża i Rzymu, uczyli się języków obcych, muzyki czy fechtunku, ale także zwiedzali godne uwagi dwory, rezydencje, pałace oraz najwspanialsze ogrody całej Europy. Na każdym etapie edukacyjnej podróży oglądali przypałacowe ogrody, oranżerie, parki i ogrody uniwersyteckie, a wrażenia przelewali na karty podróżnych notatników. Dla wojażerów ogrody stanowiły przestrzeń idyllicznego odpoczynku, rekreacji i kontaktów towarzyskich, zarazem zapewniającą walory estetyczne i podkreślającą prestiż rezydencji oraz splendor władzy – był to ważny element zespołu rezydencjalnego i miejsce prezentowania kolekcji. Jeszcze w połowie XVII stulecia w relacjach podróżniczych dominowały jednak zdecydowanie impresje z ogrodów włoskich, dopiero w kolejnych dekadach stopniowo prymat przejmowała francuska sztuka ogrodowa doby Ludwika XIV. Już pod koniec wieku podróżne zapiski zdominował Wersal oraz inne olśniewające, pełne kunsztownych kwater i finezyjnych fontann kreacje André Le Nôtre’a. Refleksja nad relacjami podróżniczymi epoki baroku pozwala na przybliżenie percepcji ogrodów przez polskich szlachciców i magnatów, ale stanowi też cenny przyczynek do transferu kulturowego dokonującego się za pośrednictwem wojaży. Zwiedzane wówczas ogrody stawały się miejscem zdobywania wiedzy o florze, a w czasie podróży nabywano egzotyczne rośliny oraz angażowano doświadczonych ogrodników. Już po wielu latach od powrotu z młodzieńczego wojażu dawni podróżnicy sięgali do francuskich lub włoskich wzorów, aranżując ogrody przy swoich dworach i pałacach.
„Na serdeczną wódkę kwiatki wonniejące wszelakie…” – XVIII-wieczne ogrody i proces wytwarzania perfum w świetle źródeł pisanych
Authors: Morello Magda
Published: April 2024

Przedmiotem badań niniejszego artykułu są XVIII-wieczne sposoby wytwarzania perfum w kontekście ówczesnych założeń ogrodowych. Uprawiane rośliny często znajdowały swoje zastosowanie nie tylko w kuchni i medycynie, ale także w szeroko pojętej kosmetyce. Analizie poddane zostały nowożytne traktaty botaniczne, poradniki i innego rodzaju źródła pisane przywołujące ówczesne praktyki gospodarskie. Szczególnie interesujący wydaje się opisany w nich sposób uprawiania i wykorzystywania roślin w produkcji wód zapachowych oraz różnego typu wyrobów perfumowanych. Zestawienie to ma na celu ukazanie i porównanie stosowanych wówczas receptur – zarówno pod kątem samego procesu, jak i użytych składników.
„Ogrody Hesperyd” – XVIII-wieczne kolekcje roślin oranżeryjnych w Polsce. Analiza zasobu
Authors: Malawski Seweryn
Published: April 2024

Moda na kolekcjonowanie rzadkich roślin sięga w Europie czasów renesansu. W XVIII wieku oranżerie i znajdujące się w nich kolekcje roślin egzotycznych stanowiły istotny składnik siedzib polskiej arystokracji. Bogate kolekcje utrzymywali nie tylko królowie na czele z Janem III Sobieskim, Augustem II czy Stanisławem Augustem, był one także domeną wielu rodów magnackich. Wiedzy o ówczesnych kolekcjach roślin oranżeryjnych dostarczają m.in. zachowane inwentarze ogrodów. Znane są spisy roślin z oranżerii w Wilanowie z czasów Elżbiety Sieniawskiej (1729), rezydencji Radziwiłłów w Albie (1738, 1758) i Nieświeżu (1776) oraz w Białej Podlaskiej (1781), Nieborowie w dobrach Heleny i Michała Radziwiłłów (1784), w rezydencji Branickich w Białymstoku (1771–1772) czy rezydencji Potulickich w Przemykowie (1778, 1789). Najczęściej uprawianymi roślinami były cytrusy (Citrus L.), przede wszystkim C. aurantium L. i C. limon (L.) Osbeck, a także wawrzyn (Lauru nobilis L.). W większości kolekcji odnotowano także takie gatunki, jak: Genista hispanica L., Myrtus communis L., Prunus laurocerasus L., Punica grantum L., Rosmarinus officinalis L. Często pojawiającymi się gatunkami były: Ficus carica L., Buxus sempervirens L., Cupressus sempervirens L., Aloe sp. i Teucrium marum L. Ponad połowa przeanalizowanych inwentarzy odnotowała obecność: Dianthus caryophyllus L., Yucca gloriosa L. i Taxus baccata L. Rzadziej pojawiały się: Viburnum tinus L., A Adenanthera pavonina L., Nerium oleander L. czy Erysimum × cheiri (L.) Crantz. Nie wszystkie gatunki udało się zidentyfikować, ale bogaty zasób i powszechność oranżerii świadczy o popularności i randze roślin egzotycznych w XVIII-wiecznych ogrodach.
O sztuce i praktyce komponowania form kwiatowych w ogrodzie puławskim
Authors: Knapik Aleksandra
Published: April 2024

Bogata, spontanicznie rozrastająca się roślinność ogrodu puławskiego „zrodzona z natury” służyła kreowaniu atmosfery nastrojowości, uczuciowości, tajemniczości sprzyjającej wywołaniu określonych uczuć i wspomnień. Wzruszeń dostarczały rośliny o ozdobnych kwiatach sadzone niemal w każdym zakątku założenia. Izabela z Flemmingów Czartoryska (1745–1835) w swojej korespondencji, kierując się porą kwitnienia określonych gatunków, prosiła swoich bliskich o przybycie do Puław celem kontemplacji ogrodów wiosennych, letnich, jesiennych. Goście, przechodząc obok roślinnych kompozycji, mogli zachwycać się ich kolorystyką, zapachem i strukturą, angażując wszystkie swoje zmysły. Przedmiotem zainteresowania stawały się szczególnie rzadkie gatunki drzew, krzewów i bylin. Poruszanie się w medium ogrodu kwiatowego wymagało nie tylko wiedzy botanicznej, ale również osobistego i uczuciowego zaangażowania. Rolę przewodniczki we właściwym odczytywaniu treści kompozycji pełniła sama Czartoryska, która tłumaczyła znaczenie każdego klombu.
W ramach podjętych badań przedstawiono problematykę działalności księżnej na polu sztuki ogrodowej, służącej podtrzymaniu jej wizerunku jako ogrodniczki-artystki. Kolejno omówiono najróżniejsze formy kwiatowe obecne w układzie kompozycyjnym ogrodu krajobrazowego w Puławach, takie jak: łąki kwietne, klomby kwiatowe, teatry kwiatów, grupy bylin oraz symboliczne aranżacje łączące kompozycje roślinne, pomniki i kamienie pamiątkowe. Głównym zakątkiem parku puławskiego, w którym Czartoryska spędzała czas na „rozrywkach ogrodowych”, był sąsiadujący z pałacem Mały Ogródek. Kameralne wnętrze ogrodowe stało się miejscem pierwszych doświadczeń księżnej nad uprawą i pielęgnacją kwiatów, z nadzorem profesjonalnego ogrodnika. Na podstawie źródeł archiwalnych omówiono historię jego powstania oraz jego układ kompozycyjny.
Oprócz niezwykle okazałej kolekcji roślin w ogrodzie ozdobnym Czartoryscy mogli poszczycić się bogatym zbiorem roślin egzotycznych uprawianych w sześciu oranżeriach. Kosztowna kolekcja, potwierdzająca wysoki status właścicieli była eksponowana na terenie ogrodu w sezonie wiosenno-letnim. Na podstawie źródeł rękopiśmiennych, drukowanych i ikonograficznych przedstawiono wykaz roślin cieplarnianych uprawianych przez puławskich ogrodników oraz sposoby ich eksponowania.
Jak wykazano, bogactwo roślin dekorujących łąki, klomby i pomniejsze aranżacje kwiatowe należy traktować jako wyraz zainteresowań botanicznych Izabeli Czartoryskiej. Barwne kompozycje odzwierciedlały jednocześnie idee oświeconego racjonalizmu i edukacji oraz sentymentalną wrażliwość i uczuciowość.
Ogród i park jako dopełnienie programu muzealnego zamku w Gołuchowie w czasach Jana Działyńskiego i Izabeli z Czartoryskich Działyńskiej (ok. 1872–1899)
Authors: Ignaczak Paweł
Published: April 2024

Rezydencja w Gołuchowie obejmująca zamek i przylegające tereny zielone, przebudowana przez Izabelę z Czartoryskich Działyńską (1830–1899) i jej męża Jana (1829–1880), doczekała się wielu opracowań. W zamku zgormadzone zostały znakomite zbiory artystyczne. Najcenniejsze kolekcje obejmowały sztukę antyczną (zwłaszcza zbiór waz greckich) oraz wytwory późnego średniowiecza i renesansu (rzeźby, objets d’art, grafikę). Zbiory te zostały stworzone na podstawie opracowań naukowych i konsultacji ze specjalistami. Doczekały się też (częściowo) katalogów jeszcze za życia Izabeli Działyńskiej.
Jej mąż starał się zgromadzić w przylegającym parku kolekcję drzew i krzewów. Choć świadomość istnienia drzewozbioru w Gołuchowie jest dość powszechna, sposób budowania kolekcji pozostawał do tej pory na marginesie zainteresowań badaczy. Niniejszy artykuł proponuje spojrzenie na przylegający do zamku park jako działalność kolekcjonerską, analogiczną do tej, która doprowadziła do zgromadzenia zbiorów artystycznych. Jan Działyński stworzył jej profil (drzewa i krzewy iglaste, zwłaszcza pochodzące z ówcześnie opisywanych naukowo rejonów), budował ją opierając się na opracowaniach naukowych oraz własnych ustaleniach. Jak w przypadku kolekcji artystycznej, nie tyle dążył do pewnej idealnej kompletności, ile dobierał gatunki i okazy, uwzględniając warunki klimatyczne i glebowe gołuchowskiego parku. Pragnął też zatrudnić profesjonalnego ogrodnika o kompetencjach i zainteresowaniach badawczych, by jego kolekcja stała się ośrodkiem naukowym.
Oryginalnością drzewozbioru Działyńskiego były nie tyle zaplecze i ambicje naukowe, ile pewna komplementarność wobec kolekcji historyczno-artystycznych. Po odstąpieniu swoich kolekcji sztuki żonie, skupił się na rozbudowywaniu zbiorów botanicznych. Rezydencja gołuchowska niczym kunstkamera łączyła wiedzę o wytworach natury i człowieka.
Factors Influencing Postnatal Care Utilization Among Women in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scoping Review
Authors: Moyo Enos , Moyo Perseverance , Dzinamarira Tafadzwa , Murewanhema Grant , Ross Andrew
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND:Considerable progress has been made globally in improving maternal and child health. However, Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and South Asia together accounted for 86% of all maternal deaths in the world during the 2000–2017 period. It is estimated that more than 60% of global maternal deaths occur during the postnatal period. The utilization of postnatal care (PNC) services remains low in SSA. This scoping review aimed to determine factors that influence PNC utilization among women in SSA.

METHODS:Peer-reviewed articles published in English from 2018 to 2023 were searched from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, MEDLINE, African Journals Online, SCOPUS, and PubMed databases. Two authors independently screened the articles and extracted the data.

RESULTS:Thirty-nine articles were included in this review. Thirty-three of the studies were of a quantitative cross-sectional study design, four were mixed-methods, and two were qualitative studies. The review identified several enablers and barriers to PNC utilization among women, which were categorized into individual, community-level, and healthcare system factors. Some of the individual factors included the place of residence, marital status of the woman, employment status, educational level of both the woman and her partner, and household income. Health system factors included accessibility of healthcare facilities, availability of resources, and the quality of healthcare.

CONCLUSION:To improve PNC utilization in SSA, several strategies should be implemented. These strategies should address issues such as women’s empowerment, accessibility of healthcare facilities, the quality of healthcare services, and healthcare services financing.
Chronic kidney disease in older patients: the contribution of kidney pathology to the estimated glomerular filtration
Authors: Efremova E. V. , Shutov A. M. , Kuznetsovа T. S.
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study was to assess the contribution of kidney pathology to the estimated glomerular filtration rate and its prognostic value in elderly and senile patients.Materials and methods. 472 elderly and senile age patients (241 women and 231 men, mean age 69.6±7.3 years) with stable cardiovascular diseases were examined. CKD was observed in 302 (63.9 %) elderly and senile patients. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was determined using the CKD-EPI equation (modified 2011). The contribution of kidney pathology (CKP) to eGFR was calculated by the difference between the “real” eGFR (calculated using the CKD-EPI, 2011 formula based on the “real” serum creatinine) and the predicted eGFR for a given age and sex (patent No. RU 2723748 C1). The follow-up period was 12 months. The primary endpoint was overall mortality.Results. The CKP in eGFR in elderly and senile patients was 26.3 (14.9;35.7) %, increasing with the severity of CKD. The CKP in eGFR in elderly and senile patients with CKD did not differ depending on gender and age (p>0.05). The modified Charlson comorbidity index was higher in patients with CKD with CKP in eGFR more than 43.3 % compared to patients with The CKP in eGFR less than 43.3 (p = 0.004). The CKP in eGFR more than 43.3 % was associated with a 1-year risk of death in patients with CKD (OR 4.7; 95 % CI 1.99–10.9; p<0.0001). When assessing the prognostic value of CKP in eGFR, regardless of the CKD it was found that an increase CKP in eGFR more than 17.9 % was associated with a 1-year risk of death in elderly and senile patients with stable cardiovascular diseases (OR 2.47; 95 % CI 1.31–4.67; p=0.004).Conclusion. The CKP in eGFR in elderly and senile patients with CKD and stable cardiovascular comorbidity increases with the severity of CKD and does not depend on gender and age. In elderly and senile patients with stable cardiovascular diseases, the CKP in eGFR has prognostic advantages when assessing annual mortality compared to eGFR assessment using the CKD EPI formula (2011).
Immunological Markers in Patients with Gastroenterological Manifestations During Different Periods of COVID-19
Authors: Sadretdinova L. D. , Gantseva H. H. , Itkulov A. F. , Tyurin A. V.
Published: April 2024

Materials and Methods. A retrospective study of 785 medical records of patients hospitalized between 05.2020 and 12.2020 with a diagnosis of moderate to severe new coronavirus COVID-19 infection was performed in phase I. The study was conducted. The primary objective was to evaluate clinical symptoms with a focus on detecting gastroenterologic manifestations of COVID-19. After discharge from the Covid hospital in 3, 6 and 12 months, a telephone questionnaire was conducted using a specially developed questionnaire by the staff of the Department of Internal Medicine of the FSBEU VO BSMU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation to identify gastroenterological symptoms, as well as using the standard questionnaire for the assessment of gastrointestinal symptoms GSRS (Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale) and the Bristol Stool Assessment Scale. 247 respondents took part in the survey, after which they were divided into 3 groups according to the criterion of presence and duration of gastrointestinal symptoms. Group 1 — patients with persisting gastrointestinal symptoms in the period from 4 to 12 weeks (ongoing symptomatic COVID) — 30 people; Group 2 — patients with duration of gastrointestinal symptoms more than 12 weeks (post-COVID syndrome) — 75 people. The control group (group 3) consisted of 151 patients who had survived COVID-19 without the development of postcoviral syndrome. At stage II, serum concentrations of immunologic markers (interleukins 4, 6, 8, 18; rheumatoid factor, antibodies to DNA,) were studied in each group of patients.Results. There was a statistically significant increase in the mean age in group 1 and group 2 patients (p=0.02*10-4 and p=0.01*10-9), as well as in the duration of hospitalization in group 1 patients compared to the control group (p=0.04). Women predominated in both groups 1 (p=0.01) and 2 (p=0.002). The time of outpatient treatment before hospitalization averaged 8.1 days. In both groups of patients there was a statistically significant increase in IL-18 level (p=0,095; p=0,88*10-9), in group 2 there was an increase in rheumatoid factor level (p=0,044) in comparison with the control group. A statistically significant increase in IL-6 levels was also revealed in both studied groups in comparison with the control group (p=0,020; p=0,000017), while the mean values were within the reference intervals.Conclusions. Thus, patients who have had moderate to severe COVID-19 are susceptible to the development of post-Covid syndrome, including gastroenterological manifestations. For the first time, an elevated level of IL-18 was detected in this category of patients, which can serve as both a diagnostic marker and a potential target for targeted therapy.
Septal perforation
Authors: Bansberg Stephen F. , Miglani Amar
Published: April 2024

Aim: This study isolates septal perforations due to nasal surgery for clinical analysis and their effect on bilateral mucosal flap repair. Methods: This is a retrospective review of a single surgeon’s 20-year experience with endonasal perforation repair utilizing bilateral mucosal advancement flaps supported with an autologous tissue interposition graft. Patients with a minimum of 4-month postoperative follow-up were included in the study. Comparative analyses of repair failure rates and perforation size of failures between surgical and non-surgical etiologies were performed. Results: Three hundred ninety-two patients met the criteria for inclusion in the study. The incidence of perforation and prior septal surgery was 40.6%. Overall repair closure in patients with a minimum of 4 months follow-up was 94.8%. Failures were noted in 5.7% of surgical and 4.7% of non-surgical perforation etiologies (P = 0.816). Mean differences in perforation length and height in failed repairs between non-surgical and surgical etiologies (19.4 vs. 13.7 and 15.5 vs. 9.3 mm, respectively) were significant (P = 0.048 length, P = 0.006 height). Conclusion: Post-surgical nasal septal perforations can be repaired with a low rate of failure. However, this study found that the size of perforations in failed repairs was significantly smaller in patients with a history of septal surgery, suggesting that prior septal surgery increases the technical difficulty of a bilateral flap perforation repair.
Organic cathode materials for aqueous zinc-organic batteries
Authors: Li Jiahao , Liang Hanfeng
Published: April 2024

Aqueous zinc batteries that utilize metallic Zn as the anode are considered as a promising alternative to lithium-ion batteries due to their intrinsic high safety, low cost, and relatively high energy density. Compared to inorganic cathodes, organic cathodes exhibit several advantages including high theoretical capacity, tunable structure, abundant sources, and environmental friendliness. In this paper, we summarize the recent progress in organic cathodes for aqueous zinc-organic batteries, covering the working mechanisms of three typical types of organic cathodes, their electrochemical performance, and common strategies for further improvement. Finally, we discuss the current challenges and possible future research directions. We hope this review will offer useful information for exploring high-performance organic cathodes.
Re-discovery of Fimbristylis tenera (Cyperaceae) in Thailand
Authors:   Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai District, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand., Wangwasit Khanit , Wisetwohan Wisetsak ,   Bueng Khong Long Non-Hunting Area, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Seka District, Bueng Kan 43150, Thailand., Khampaengmueang Thaweep ,   Bueng Khong Long Non-Hunting Area, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Seka District, Bueng Kan 43150, Thailand., Wangwasit Kamolhathai ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai District, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand.
Published: April 2024

Fimbristylis tenera is re-discovered in Thailand and is described and illustrated. Part of the Fimbristylis key in the Flora of Thailand Cyperaceae account is emended to include F. tenera.
The Syrian Economy and Sanctions: Situational Adaptation
Authors: Lazovskii S.
Published: April 2024

War, loss of control over part of the territory, and economic sanctions have had a devastating effect on Syria’s economy. However, the country has managed to survive. This has been possible in part due to the measures of the Syrian government, private business, and the population to resist and adapt to economic sanctions. The adaptation strategy had not been planned, and the measures the state, private business, and the population have taken were not coordinated, unlike, for example, in Iran’s case, where strategies are developed and then announced based on future economic risks. Because of this, this strategy of counteraction and adaptation to economic sanctions may be termed as adaptive. The most serious economic sanctions on the Syrian economy have been imposed by the US, the EU, and the League of Arab States. They have restricted Syrian access to goods, technology, financial instruments and products, investments, and even in some cases humanitarian aid from the countries that initiated the sanctions. It is a very difficult task to identify the real Syrian losses caused by the economic sanctions, but it can be accurately asserted, based on the analysis in this article, that they do not allow the country to move forward to the recovery phase. State measures of adaptation to economic sanctions were supposed to become a buffer that would allow the national economy not only to survive, but also to move from stagnation to economic growth. However, it has to be stated that the situational strategy of adaptation to economic sanctions allowed the national economy to remain in a viable state, however, it does not allow it to move from recession to growth.