bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Bentuk Lagu Nyanyian Penanian Dolo Berjudul �Allo Lendu� Bulan Lendu��
Authors: Kombong Rinda Lorensa , Haryono Slamet , Malarsih Malarsih
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted to analyze the structure of the song entitled "Allo Lendu' Bulan Lendu'" which is part of the Penanian dolo song in Gandangbatu Sillanan Toraja at death ceremonies which is starting to fade because of the new songs in Church services. Researchers used a qualitative research method with an ethnomusicological approach. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the song "Allo Lendu' Bulan Lendu'" has a similar melody to the Song of the Congregation No. 331 entitled �Day, Night, Season, Year�. The form is in the form of two parts of sentences A and B, so that the pattern is AB=A(a, ??a') B(b,a'). The motif is relatively simple and full of repetition, as can be seen from each melody form which literally repeats the motif from the melody theme.
Makna Ritual Tolak Bala Ghatib Beghanyut bagi Masyarakat di Kelurahan Kampung Dalam Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau
Authors: Jayanti Egri , Eriyanti Fitri
Published: December 2023

The rapid development of modernization has an impact on the erosion of the values ??of the ritual of rejecting bala ghatib beghanyut as a Malay cultural tradition so that it needs to be preserved through deeper study and meaning. The aim of the research is to analyze the meaning and function of the ritual of rejecting bala ghatib beghanyut for the community in Kampung Dalam Village, Siak Regency. The research method uses descriptive qualitative with data collection through enotography and interviews. The research results show the symbolic meaning of the ghatib beghanyut ritual as an identity and tradition passed down from generations to ancestors as well as a means of implementing Islamic values ??and avoiding danger. The function of the ghatib beghanyut banishment ritual tradition is as a religious function, social function, economic function, and as a medium for treatment in society.
SEPOK: Komunitas Sepeda Ontel di Kota Pontianak Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Arkanudin Arkanudin
Published: December 2023

Nowadays, there are various communities in all parts of Indonesia. Likewise, Pontianak City, known as the Equator City, also has an ontel bicycle community. In the era of globalization with the offer of modern lifestyles, this community chooses the classic mode of transportation. The aim of the study is to analyze the emergence of the ontel cycling community, its conservation activities and the importance of ontel bicycles in this community. Data were collected through observation, interviews, document studies and analyzed qualitatively. The results found that the community is very active in participating in ontel bicycle culture preservation activities at the local, national and international levels as well as in other fields. Members of the community are diverse and have different views on the meaning of the bicycle as a symbol.
Dede Korkut - Günbed Yazması - Kazan Bey Oğuznamesi nde bağlama grupları
Authors: AY Özgür , DURAN ŞAFAK Kübra
Published: December 2023

Oğuz Türkçesi ya da Batı Türkçesi olarak da adlandırılan Eski Anadolu Türkçesi, Anadolu ve Azerbaycan coğrafyalarında XIII. yüzyıldan itibaren yazılı metinleriyle görülmeye başlanmıştır. Tarih boyunca dilden dile aktarılan Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri ise Anadolu’da Oğuz Türkçesinin yazı dili olmasında en önemli unsurlardan biri olmuştur. Oğuz Türklerinin bilinen en eski epik hikâyeleri olan bu hikâyelere 2018 yılının sonunda içinde iki yeni boyu barındıran bir nüsha daha eklenerek Dede Korkut’taki boy sayısı 12’den 14’e yükselmiştir. İran’ın Türkmen Sahra bölgesinde bulunan ve 31 yapraktan oluşan nüsha, 2019 yılında “Günbed yazması” olarak tanıtılmıştır. Günbed yazması üzerine yayımlanmış en son eser olması ve kendisinden önce yapılmış çalışmalardaki eksikliklerin de tamamlanmış olması hasebiyle, Özçelik’in 2021 yılında yayımlanan Dede Korkut – Günbed Yazması – Kazan Bey Oğuznamesi adlı eseri bu çalışmaya kaynaklık etmiştir. Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri’nde anlatımı güçlendirmek, pekiştirmek ve belirtmek için kelime gruplarından çokça faydalanılmıştır. Çalışmada, Günbed yazmasındaki bağlama gruplarının tamamı tespit edilmiş ve bu gruplar yapı, çeşit ve cümledeki görevleri yönüyle incelenmiştir. Eserde 42 örneğine rastlanılan bağlama grupları «ile, ve, degül, eger» bağlaçlarıyla oluşturulmuştur. Bunlar içerisinde en yaygın olanı «ile» ve «ilen» bağlacı ile kurulan bağlama gruplarıdır. Sadece kelimelerle değil; isim tamlaması, sıfat tamlaması gibi çeşitli kelime gruplarıyla da bağlama grubu oluşturulduğu ve bunların söz diziminde çoğunlukla özne görevinde kullanıldığı görülmüştür.
XIV. yüzyıl başı Memlûk Türkçesiyle yazılmış eserlerin imlası üzerine bazı notlar
Authors: DOĞAN Cihan
Published: December 2023

VI. yüzyılda ortaya çıkan ilk yazılı örneklerden günümüze kadar geçen bin dört yüz yıl içerisinde Türkçenin yazımı için farklı alfabeler kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Türkçenin yazıldığı bu alfabeler içerisinde uzun yıllar boyunca kullanılıp yaygınlaşanlardan biri ise Arap alfabesidir. Orta Türkçeyi de kapsayan uzun bir süreçte Arap yazısının geniş bir coğrafyada Türkçenin yazımı için kullanılıp kalıcı bir imla geleneğinin meydana getirilmemiş olması çalışmanın tartışma konusudur. Bu durumdan kaynaklı imla özelliklerinden hareketle eserlerin yazıldığı kültürel çevreyi tespit etmek neredeyse imkânsız hâle gelmiştir. Ancak Memlûk sahasında oluşturulan Arap harfli Türkçe yazımı bu sorunu çözmek için farklı bir kapı aralayabilecek materyaller sunmaktadır. XIV. yüzyıl başı Memlûk sahasında ortaya çıkan Arap imlasına ait tenvin, vav+elif ve elif-i maksurenin Türkçe metinlerde kullanılması çok değerli yer/saha bilgisi vermektedir. Çalışmanın amacı XIV. yüzyıl başı Memlûk sahasının karakteristik imla özellikleri olarak öne sürülen bu yapıları yer/saha bilgisi bulunmayan ve tarihi belirlenemeyen başka eserlerle ilgili olarak saha tespitinde birer kıstas olarak kullanmaktır. Çalışmanın kapsamını sahaya ait kabul edilen Behcetü’l-Hadâik fî Mev’izeti’l-Halâik, Kur’an Tercümesi: Süleymaniye 3966, Bed’ü’l-Amâlî ve El-Muhtasar Tercümesi adlı eserlerin yazısında başka sahalarda rastlanmayan Arap imlasına ait özelliklerin nasıl kullanıldığı oluşturmaktadır. Böylelikle Memlûk sahasında şu ana kadar incelenmiş ancak dilsel tasnifi yapılmamış eserler, karışık lehçeli eserler ile yeni bulunacak yazmaların imla özellikleri açısından aralarındaki bağın ortaya çıkacağı düşünülmektedir.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Keterampilan Proses Sains pada Materi Sistem Regulasi
Authors: Damayanti Norma , Permadani Karunia Galih , Sukmawati Ika
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the students' scientific process skills that are not optimal, the student worksheet is not in accordance with the needs, and on the material of the regulatory system practicum activities have not been carried out. This study aims to develop and produce products in the form of student worksheet based on science process skills that are valid, practical, and can improve the ability of students' science process skills. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with a 4D development model. However, in this study only up to the third stage, namely Develop. This research was tested by pre-experiment by one group pretest-posttest design. Collecting data using interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that the student woksheet developed is feasible to use. The percentage level of validity obtained is 88.625% (very valid) and the practicality level is 92.5% (very practical). The results of the N-Gain trial obtained an average N-Gain of 0.5709 (medium) and a percentage of 57.09% (quite effective). It was concluded that the student worksheet developed was suitable for use in learning activities. and can improve students' science process skills.
Penyusunan Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis Hasil Penelitian
Authors: Sulistyaningrum Puspa Indah , Primiani Cicilia Novi
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) merupakan bahan ajar dengan struktur perumusan masalah, penyusunan hipotesis, dan penyelesaian tugas. Lembar Kerja Siswa saat ini disusun secara tekstual, sehingga kemandirian, kreativitas berpikir, dan keterampilan saintifik kurang optimal. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menyusun LKS berdasarkan hasil penelitian. Metode penelitian diskriptif kualitatif dengan prosedur penyusunan LKS sesuai sistematika LKS. Tahap pertama adalah tahap perumusan tujuan kegiatan. Tahap kedua adalah penyusunan materi dalam LKS, berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan. Tahap ketiga adalah tahap validasi ahli. Tahap keempat adalah evaluasi berdasarkan saran dan komentar validator.  Tahap validasi ahli materi dan validasi ahli media. Hasil validasi ahli materi 87,5% dengan kategori sangat layak. Hasil validasi ahli media 84,21% dengan kategori layak digunakan.

Abstrak

Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) merupakan bahan ajar dengan struktur rumusan masalah, rumusan hipotesis, dan penyelesaian tugas. LKPD saat ini terstruktur secara tekstual, sehingga kemandirian, berpikir kreatif, dan keterampilan ilmiah kurang optimal. Tujuan penelitian adalah menyusun LKS berdasarkan hasil penelitian. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan prosedur penyusunan LKS sesuai dengan sistematika LKS. Tahap pertama adalah tahap merumuskan tujuan kegiatan. Tahap kedua adalah penyiapan materi dalam LKS, berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan. Tahap ketiga adalah tahap validasi ahli. Tahap keempat adalah evaluasi berdasarkan saran dan komentar validator. Tahap validasi ahli materi dan validasi ahli media. Hasil validasi ahli materi sebesar 87,5% dengan kategori sangat layak. Hasil validasi ahli media sebesar 84,21% dengan kategori layak pakai.
THE ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA DI KELAS VIII SMPN 11 SINGKAWANG TIMUR
Authors: Heny Dwi Anggra , Kurniawan Arif Didik , Qurbaniah Mahwar
Published: December 2023

Based on the results of interviews with science teachers at SMPN 11 Singkawang Timur, that in class VIII students experience learning difficulties indicated by the existence of certain obstacles to achieving learning outcomes. The purpose of the study was to find out how the students' learning difficulties in science subjects in class VIII SMPN 11 Singkawang Timur. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach. Primary data sources were obtained from students in grades VIII A, VIII B, and VIII C of SMPN 11 Singkawang Timur. Meanwhile, secondary data sources were obtained from science teachers in class VIII and students in grades VIII A, VIII B, and VIII C of SMPN 11 Singkawang Timur. Data collection techniques using indirect communication, interviews and documentation. Data collection tools using a questionnaire sheet, interview guidelines. Data analysis techniques perform data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The results showed that students' learning difficulties in science subjects in class VIII of SMPN 11 Singkawang Timur were classically stated as moderate according to the results of the questionnaire scores obtained were interpreted as moderate with a percentage of 60.13%. The conclusion in this study is that when carrying out science learning students have learning difficulties with different percentages of each class, in class VIII A the questionnaire score of 61.23% is interpreted as high which states that learning difficulties in science are low, class VIII B the percentage is 59.13% moderately interpreted and grade VIII C with a percentage of

59.23% interpreted as being in accordance with the scores obtained by class VIII B and VIII C stating that students' learning difficulties in science subjects were moderate.
Identifikasi Makroalga yang Tersebar di Perairan Walakiri Sumba Timur
Authors: Meiyasa Firat , Rutung Meldi Nengi , Amah Dersi Boru Wala , Manggi Belandina , Dawu Asni Meja , Hutar Marlince Mbati Ana
Published: December 2023

This study aims to identify macroalgae scattered in Walakiri waters. The method used in this study was to explore the entire coast of Walakiri. The samples which were then identified visually and morphologically include: color, thallus shape, serrations on the stems of each macroalgae sample and then matched to AlgaeBase: http://www.algaebase.org. The results showed that there were 3 classes of macroalgae with a total of 10 species including red algae (Eucheuma cottonii, Eucheuma spinosum, Achanthopora spicifera), brown algae (Padina australis, Sargassum vulgare, Sargassum cristaefolium, Sargassum polycystum), and green algae (Ulva reticulata, Halimeda micronesica, Codium Fragile). In addition, the water quality of Walakiri is good for macroalgae growth.
STUDI LITERATUR TANAMAN WALISONGO (Schefflera arboricola) SEBAGAI TANAMAN PENETRALISIR POLUSI UDARA DAN BIOAKTIVITASNYA
Authors: WIJAYANTI ERNA
Published: December 2023

Air pollution can cause health problems either directly or indirectly. This air pollution can occur indoors or outdoors. One type of plant that can reduce air pollution is the walisongo plant. In Indonesia, the walisongo plant (Schefflera arboricola) is also called the umbrella tree, which is a member of the Araliaceae family and has the potential as a medicinal ingredient. Information about this plant is still limited, so this research is essential to do. This research is a literature study research. The data was obtained online using the keywords walisongo plant or Schefflera arboricola. The data obtained were reviewed and synthesized. The walisongo plant originated from Taiwan and Hainan (China), spreading to various regions in Asia, tropical Africa, Florida, and Hawaii. This plant is easy to cultivate naturally (seeds) and artificially (cuttings and grafts). This plant is useful as an ornamental plant and an air biofilter to function as a neutralizer of air pollution. In addition, this plant has bioactive compounds found in its leaves and stems. The walisongo plant can be used as a neutralizer of air pollution, and its bioactive compounds can be used as medicinal ingredients.
Intimate Partner Violence among College Women: A Single-Centred Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Tuz Yılmaz Canan , Tekiner Ayşe Selda
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to identify the prevalence of sexual violence between intimate partners among college women at Ankara University. The depression symptoms were compared with the history of their sexual abuse in the past and in six months. The study, a cross-sectional observational study was conducted on 400 college women. Intimate partner sexual violence was evaluated using the Intimate Partner Violence Victim version and depression was evaluated with the Personal Health Questionnaire-9.  Study data were evaluated using statistics such as number, percentage, and mean Mann-Whintey U test, and sample t-test. Sexual violence between intimate partners is present during romantic relationships in college women. Using tobacco, alcohol compulsion, or substance abuse are risk factors for sexual violence with an intimate partner. Furthermore, depression is double diagnosed in college women with sexual violence from intimate partners.
ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ЯК МЕТА ВИХОВАННЯ
Authors: Шипко Андрій Леонідович , Зуброва Ольга Андріївна
Published: December 2023

Мета дослідження полягає в уточненні поняття ідентифікації особистості та розробленні передумов створення виховного простору згідно із системою принципів виховання, який уможливлює ефективний вплив на процеси формування ідентифікації особистості. Методи. Застосовано комплекс методів наукового дослідження: аналіз, синтез, індукція, абстрагування, узагальнення, теоретичне моделювання, системний та проблемний методи. Результати. У процесі оволодіння культурою людина проходить шлях розширення простору власної життєдіяльності, який характеризується такими етапами: сім’я, дошкільний заклад, школа, ближній рідний край, рідний край, Батьківщина, інші країни світу. Взаємодія з простором здійснюється через мікросоціальні середовища, до яких себе відносить особистість і з якими себе ідентифікує, проходячи поступовий процес адаптації. У разі зміни соціального положення перед особистістю постає завдання ідентифікації себе з іншими спільнотами, що дає поштовх для формування нових життєвих перспектив. Ідентичність є усвідомленням особистістю власної належності до певної соціальної ролі або соціальної групи. Проблема формування ідентичності особистості, головним чином, є проблемою залучення людини до певного простору та створення умов для реалізації людини у цьому просторі. Ідентифікація особистості реалізується у діяльності, передумовою ефективності якої є сформована готовність – стан, що є запорукою результативної, ефективної діяльності. Основними видами готовності є мотиваційна, фізична, психологічна, морально-вольова, операційна та комунікаційна готовність. Ключем до формування ідентифікації та готовності до діяльності є мотив, який з'являється у результаті взаємодії особистості з простором життєдіяльності. Із метою формування стійких мотивів, орієнтованих на досягнення виховної мети, провідним завданням вихователя є створення виховного простору. Висновки. Розроблено систему принципів виховання, до якої належать чотири групи принципів: принципи організації соціокультурного і природнього простору, організації виховного середовища, педагогічної етики та особистісної поведінки вихованця. Формування виховного простору, в основу якого покладено систему педагогічних принципів, дає можливість здійснювати педагогічне керівництво не тільки діями вихователя, а й впливами самого вихованця, виховного мікросередовища та соціокультурного та природного простору.
CAPOTERAPIA ADAPTADA PARA PESSOA IDOSA: UMA PROPOSTA DE PRÁTICA INTEGRATIVA E COMPLEMENTAR
Authors: Vieira Camila Kuhn , José Ramos Pierre , Da Silva Silveira Adriana , Beatriz Billig Garces Solange
Published: December 2023

O envelhecimento populacional é algo inevitável e um fenômeno mundial. As entidades públicas devem se adaptar para essa nova demanda populacional, principalmente no que se refere na qualidade de vida da população idosa. Nesta perspectiva, as Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde (PICS) vêm para atuar como forma facilitadora para a população idosa, mantendo ou restabelecendo a funcionalidade e participação social da pessoa idosa na sociedade. A capoterapia adaptada para a pessoa idosa é uma terapia com diversos benefícios no que se refere à qualidade de vida da pessoa idosa, no entanto, essa terapia não consta ainda na Política Nacional das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares, mas em algumas cidades brasileiras já reconhecem essa terapia em nível municipal.
ZAKAT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS: A REVIEW ON ZAKAT COMPUTATION AND DISCLOSURE AMONG ISLAMIC BANKING INSTITUTIONS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohd. Shariff Ros Aniza , Abdullah Nur Syakirin
Published: December 2023

The most crucial step in reaching the sustainable development goals (SDGs) is reducing poverty, and zakat as a wealth distribution mechanism has an impact on this goal. Islamic banks' zakat payments contributed significantly to lowering poverty levels. As a result, Islamic financial organisations that satisfy the requirements must fulfil their corporate zakat responsibilities in accordance with standard given. Additionally, the bank needs guiding principles, including the zakat calculating procedure, for assessing commercial zakat. Hence, the purpose of this study is to look into how Islamic banking institutions in Malaysia compute and disclose their zakat currently. The study initially employs content analysis of the annual report. The annual report of 16 Islamic banks for the year 2021 are used to analyse the current zakat computation method. Using the content analysis technique, this study discovered that the growth method is the most desired method, used by six banks, followed by the working capital method, used by five banks. According to the study, the methodology employed by Islamic banks to calculate zakat vary from year to year, with some banks seize up to utilise a consistent system. This study will not only improve comprehension of Islamic accounting literature, specifically zakat computation methods, but will also provide useful insights for practitioners and relevant authorities. Each Islamic bank should have a clear policy in place for assessing accurate commercial zakat, including the zakat computation methods.
HARNESSING SUSTAINABLE NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY THROUGH INTEGRATED AGRO-TAKAFUL FRAMEWORK IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Sulaiman Syahnaz
Published: December 2023

Agriculture is a crucial economic sector to generate income and supply food resources for a country. The agriculture sector contributes 7.1 per cent (RM101.5 billion) to Malaysia Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and provides 10.5 per cent (1,566.0 thousand) jobs in 2021. However, the agro-food agriculture sector is exposed to many risks due to disasters caused by climate change, diseases, and pest attacks. It is estimated that the loss suffered by the agro-food sector is around RM90.6 million due to the flood incidents that hit several states in recent years. This condition is quite concerning because it leads to the destruction of livestock and crops, which will have an impact on farmers' income. In the long run, this may have an impact on the assurance of national food security as well as the occurrence of poverty. Until now, there hasn't been a national takaful programme that safeguards the rice agro-food sector as the primary source of food supply in Malaysia. The takaful scheme is believed to have the potential to provide social security guarantees in the form of income protection for rice farmers and further ensure the national food supply. This study employs document analysis of article journals, internet sources and policy documents to understand the current state of Malaysia’s takaful business in addressing agriculture risks. It is also important to explore the understanding of the rice farmers in Malaysia on the agriculture takaful. The novelty of this study is to explore the potential of introducing a blended financing mechanism of Islamic social finance (ISF) on the existing takaful business structure to establish a viable agriculture takaful framework based on the principle of ta’awun (cooperation) that can secure farmers' income more sustainably as well as preserve the national food security.
NORMATIVE ISLAMIC CONCEPTUALIZATIONS OF FAMILIES AND KINSHIP THROUGH MAQASID PERSPECTIVES: A COMPREHENSIVE LITERATURE STUDY
Authors: Mohadi Mawloud
Published: December 2023

The current article represents a comprehensive understanding of the family system and kinship in normative Muslim scholarship. It introduces the perception and definition of family and kinship relations and presents some of its fundamental features and bases in order to restructure critical, yet scattered opinions of scholars from various religious, legal, and historical Islamic sources. This research also aims to investigate numerous normatively formed perspectives related to family forms, the paradigm of values for family and kinship, and the family systems inspired by normative sources of Islam which have been discussed in broader discourse echelons to show the development of Muslim scholarship, provisions, opinions, and analysis, with regard to family and kin, especially under the umbrella of maqāṣid al-shari’ah. The article follows a qualitative methodology with historical, analytical, and descriptive approaches in a comparative manner when investigating normative accounts of the Muslim family and kinship.
This study's contribution to international scholars in the field lies in its comprehensive analysis of maqasid framework for family and kinship in Islam and its divergence among normative scholarship. By shedding light on these normative perspectives, it enriches the existing scholarly discourse on maqasid al-shari’ah and opens up new avenues for further research and exploration in contemporary approaches to family and kinship studies. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for researchers, academics, and practitioners seeking a deeper understanding of maqasid al-shari’ah and its practical applications in contemporary contexts. The article found out that the advent of Islam, as mentioned in normative Muslim scholarship, introduced several religious rudiments into the family and kinship life that morally, structurally, and socially altered and regulated the character, structure, and purposes of the Muslim family to ensure stability and advocate social relations and order.
Belarusian – Polish Border: The Politics of Cross-Border Migration
Authors: Bharti Mukesh Shankar , Pathak Shreesh Kumar , Mathur Aakriti
Published: December 2023

Amidst the political conflict between the European Union (EU) and Belarus, thousands of Middle Eastern migrants have been stranded at the Belarusian-Polish border. The article analyses the border clashes and politics of various migration issues in the European Union. The circumstances have been changing tremendously since November 2021, with an influx of migrants trying to cross the Belarusian border into Poland. This article further articulates the EU’s role in solving the cross-border immigration into the Poland border. The research analyzes to understand the politically motivated humanitarian crisis that is widely understood as a response from Belarus. While classical realist theories are used to account for the mechanism of secure cross-border problems, socially-oriented theories are often invoked to characterise relaxed borders. The article aims to challenge these simplified categorisations and theories, that secure borders are a long-standing reality and that security is a more complex theoretical conceptualisation. The research describes international intervention in the immigrant crisis at the Polish border and that the European Commission and EU leaders have accused Lukashenko of deliberately aiding the smuggling of migrants from the Middle East to the Polish-Belarusian border.
On himself, his life and fortune: Interview of Valery P. Leonov
Authors: Samara L. O. , Markova T. B.
Published: December 2023

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Model dan Implementasi Geographic Information System untuk Pemetaan UMKM di Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Fakhrun Shiddieq Diqy , Roji Fikri Fahru , Wufron Wufron , Bekti Surya Garian
Published: December 2023

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peranan penting pada perekonomian di Indonesia. UMKM memiliki kontribusi yang cukup besar pada produk domestik bruto (PDB) nasional serta mendorong terciptanya lapangan kerja baru. Berdasarkan data, lebih dari setengahnya UMKM di Indonesia berada di pulau Jawa. Kabupaten Garut salah satu daerah di Jawa Barat yang memiliki lebih dari 200 ribu UMKM dengan produk yang beragam. Produk UMKM yang dimiliki diantaranya adalah anyaman, tenun, makanan khas, sentra kulit dan lain-lain. Wilayah Kabupaten Garut cukup luas dan tercatat bahwa penyebaran UMKM tidak tersentralisasi. Sehingga stakholder maupun pemerintah mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi program yang dirancang untuk mendorong peningkatan kinerja UMKM. Peneliti menemukan urgensi penelitian yang belum sepenuhnya diuji secara empiris dan belum dihasilkannya model yang ideal, sehingga dirasakan perlu melakukan penelitian ini. Penelitian sebelumnya dilakukan hanya pada UMKM tertentu, yaitu implementasi Geographic Information System (GIS) untuk UMKM Kabupaten Garut secara parsial. Namun untuk data UMKM keseluruhan belum ditemukan, sehingga hal ini menjadi novelty dari penelitian ini. Metotologi yang digunakan adalah prototype yang memiliki tiga proses utama yaitu mendengarkan kebutuhan pelanggan, membangun perangkat lunak dan pengujian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah membangun sistem informasi geografis sebaran UMKM di Kabupaten Garut berbasis web yang harapkan dapat membantu memahami kondisi UMKM dengan lebih baik.
Pengenalan Alfabet Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI) Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Thira Indra Jiwana , Riana Dwiza , Ilhami Azriel Noer , Dwinanda Brama Rizky Setia , Choerunisya Hana
Published: December 2023

Tuli menempati peringkat keempat dalam statistik penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia dengan persentase sebesar 7,03%. Mereka menggunakan bahasa isyarat untuk berkomunikasi, baik itu dengan sesama penyandang tuli maupun individu yang tidak memiliki masalah pendengaran. Namun, kendala muncul karena sebagian kecil individu tanpa masalah pendengaran yang menguasai bahasa isyarat, khususnya Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI). Akibatnya, berkomunikasi dengan penyandang tuli bisa menjadi tantangan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan alfabet pada SIBI, dengan pengecualian huruf J dan Z, yang terdiri dari total 24 kelas. Pendekatan klasifikasi ini dilakukan melalui perbandingan tiga arsitektur Convolutional Neural Network (CNN): MobileNetV2, MobileNetV3Small, dan MobileNetV3Large. Penelitian ini bermaksud menentukan arsitektur yang paling optimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MobileNetV3Small menghasilkan model yang paling baik. Dalam pengujian menggunakan data tes, model ini mencapai akurasi sebesar 98,81% dengan menggunakan batchsize 32 dan menjalankan proses pelatihan selama 30 epoch.
How Can Banks in the EU Achieve Consolidation That Would Lead to Higher Profitability
Authors: Muratovic Azra
Published: December 2023

One of the major issues the EU banking sector is currently facing is weak bank profitability. The several banks competing with one another in the market can be used to explain this. In order to remain competitive, banks are undergoing mergers and acquisitions in order to boost profitability. The majority of M&A activity took place on the domestic market, where larger, more recognizable companies acquired smaller targets. The profitability of the banks involved in the process has benefited from consolidation. It has been discovered, specifically, that the targets' higher capitalization, liquidity, and cost efficiency can be connected to post-transaction profitability. As a result, after the M&A transaction process, cost-cutting reduced the overall number of EU banks and banking industry personnel, which is also mentioned in this study. The goal is to analyze the trend while examining return on equity (ROE), a measure of bank profitability. The paper aims to describe the impact of M&As on banking profitability, the number of banks and the number of employees within the banking sector using an time-analysis on official data on the number of banks and ROE within the EU during a specified time period provided by the European Central Bank (ECB). The most important finding is that M&As have a beneficial effect on banking profitability, which leads to a reduction in the number of banks in the market. The EU's banking industry has become more concentrated, which has significantly reduced competition.
Innovation Value Creation and Capture Model for Leveraging Turks and Caicos’ Emerging Food and Beverage Manufacturing Firms’ Competitiveness
Authors: DEANE JUDY , BONIFACE OKANGA , SAMBUMBU ANTONY MATEMBA
Published: December 2023

In the constantly changing modern business environment, different emerging new businesses as well as the incumbents are increasingly adopting innovation as a performance enhancement strategy. In that context, this study uses interpretivist research paradigm as integrated with exploratory research design and qualitative research method to explore and analyse questions like how, what, when and why the emerging Turks and Caicos food and beverage manufacturing ventures undertake innovations in the way they do as well as the constraints associated with such innovation behaviours and practices. Using data from twenty purposively sampled product development managers that were drawn from 20 (twenty) emerging Turks & Caicos food and beverage manufacturing ventures, thematic analysis of the interview findings indicated most of the manufacturing entities to use a four steps’ process for innovation value creation and capture that encompass market survey, product development, marketing and promotion. Even if some of the emerging new food brands were copied and pasted from the foreign based food concepts, they stated that the emerging food and beverage businesses that use the appropriate innovation value creation and capture strategies have still been able to gain the desired competitive edge. But even if this bolsters improved competitiveness and performance of most of the emerging food and beverage manufacturers, dynamics and complexities were still found to arise from inadequate financial capital, poor top management’s commitment, changing competition landscape and lack of the required talents. To therefore deal with such complexities and dynamics, it is recommended that the emerging Turks and Caicos food and beverage manufacturing firms must adopt the Four Steps’ Process for New Product Development/Innovation Value Creation and Capture Model encompassing industry and market analysis, product conceptualisation, product development, commercialization as well as periodic monitoring, evaluation and improvement.
Why Leadership Falters in Critical Moments: Emotions and the Impact on Cognitive Abilities
Authors: Krishnan Valsala
Published: December 2023

This study looks at the impact of emotions on the cognitive ability of the leader to manage himself/herself under stress. The findings show that emotions have a notable impact on the cognitive performance of an individual. Further findings reveal that physical senses; what you see, hear, feel, taste and smell; are strong triggers in activating emotions. When emotions are triggered, cognitive ability is disabled and an automatic knee-jerk reaction occurs from the individual’s subconscious programming; based on the individual’s perception and belief system that surrounds the incident or event. The study also indicates subconscious programming; i.e. beliefs and perceptions come from repeated past experiences, types of movies watched, songs listened to or books read. This research will shed light on why leaders can’t practice the learnings from leadership and management courses, especially under stress. The ability to manage emotions determines whether the manager goes into an automatic reaction, where cognitive abilities are shut down and the manager acts out from his/her subconscious programming or the cognitive ability kicks in, and the manager can access and apply the newly learned information, eventually creating new habit patterns, resulting in the application of the knowledge learned. Further, this paper presents a methodical approach to managing emotions called SIEP; abbreviated for Spirit, Intellect, Emotions and Physical Senses; the conceptual model and its effectiveness in managing emotions, amongst entrepreneurs in a social business incubator, called ET Ideas in Malaysia.
Violence against Deaf Women from an Intersectional Framework in Mexico
Authors: Gonzalez Rosa Elena Duran , VITE Itzel MORENO , Brugada Lilián Elizabeth Bosques , Vázquez Sara Laur Márquez
Published: December 2023

This research aimed to analyse the association between violence with linguistic knowledge in Mexican Sign Language (LSM) and sociodemographic data of Mexican Deaf women. To collect data from an intersectional framework, this study applied an opportunistic and chain sampling of 46 Deaf women from different areas of Mexico. Methods included in-person and remote interviews. Forty-one per cent of women indicated that they had been victims of abuse by their partner. In comparison, 73.9% of women had suffered some abuse in schools, and 39% of women had been victims of sexual abuse. The analyses with Spearman bivariate correlation showed that as the LSM learning age of the Deaf women increased, the levels of labour abuse (rs = .50, p < .0001), violence in a bank (rs = . 51, p < .0001), violence in school (rs = .56, p < .0001), and violence by an interpreter (rs = .45, p < .01) increased too. Results also revealed that a more excellent LSM family knowledge of LSM is moderately related to less labour abuse (rs = -.53, p < .0001), violence in a bank (rs = -.45, p < .01), violence in school (rs = -.43, p < .01), violence by an interpreter (rs = -.39, p < .01), and with lower magnitude to institutional violence (rs = -.37, p < .05).
Race and Women in Painting
Authors: ANKYIAH FRANCIS , Bamfo Frederick
Published: December 2023

This article investigates the intricate relationship between race, gender, and identity within the domain of painting. It delves into the historical depiction of women from diverse racial backgrounds, aiming to shed light on the intersectional experiences and challenges encountered by women of colour in the art world. Through an examination of prominent artworks and an analysis of their social and cultural contexts, this research seeks to enhance our comprehension of how race and gender intersect in artistic representation. The study employs a multifaceted research methodology, including a thorough literature review, visual analysis of selected paintings, socio-cultural contextualization, and an intersectional analysis. The results of the study reveal a historical pattern of underrepresentation and misrepresentation of women of colour in painting, characterized by Eurocentric beauty standards, exoticization, and objectification. However, the analysis also uncovers instances where artists have challenged these stereotypes and presented more diverse and empowering representations. By highlighting these findings, the research emphasizes the importance of fostering inclusivity and appreciation for the diverse voices and narratives of women in painting, ultimately contributing to a more equitable and diverse art world.
Classroom Management and the Vital Role of the Classroom Teacher: Insights from Distance Teaching Experiences
Authors: Trpin Alenka
Published: December 2023

A class is a group of pupils who need someone to lead them. The adult leader of such a group is called the class teacher. The class teacher's main responsibility is to manage the class effectively. This includes creating a positive and supportive learning environment in which pupils can develop both academically and socially. Classroom management involves setting clear expectations, establishing routines, and fostering a culture of respect and cooperation among pupils. In addition, classroom teachers are not only educators but also mentors who guide students towards personal growth and academic success. A qualified classroom teacher understands the individual needs of each student and adapts his or her teaching approach accordingly. The impact of a dedicated classroom teacher on students is remarkable. Through their consistency, responsibility, and commitment, they inspire students to become responsible and engaged learners themselves. This research was conducted at the Secondary Vocational and Technical School for Mechanical Engineering. A total of 23 classroom teachers took part in the survey. We found that during the distance learning all class teachers used the Zoom and MS Teams platforms, but they also used traditional approaches such as telephone calls. The biggest problem that arose in distance learning was the unresponsiveness of parents. In such cases, the school counsellor and relevant guidance centres can be consulted on the pupil's progress as they have more resources and information.
The Attractiveness of Dark Triad Characteristics in Facial Composites with Respect to Gender
Authors: Demuthova Slavka , Demuth Andrej
Published: December 2023

The attractiveness of the human face is influenced by many different facial characteristics, which convey important information about the other person. Facial features provide signals related to various biological and psychological qualities of an individual supporting mutual mating interactions. Previous studies have mainly focused on the identification of features that indicate positive and desirable characteristics in the potential partner. However, it is equally important for people to react to the presence of negative characteristics. In terms of high-risk features, Dark Triad characteristics, including subclinical narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy, play a major role. The study focuses on the assessment of the attractiveness of these three characteristics in female and male computerised facial composites, while taking the gender of the assessor into consideration. The results show that the only negatively assessed characteristics were identified by female evaluators (male narcissism and female psychopathy). The other significant results showed that the Dark Triad characteristics are evaluated as attractive.
INOVASI PELAYANAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR MELALUI APLIKASI SIGNAL (SAMSAT DIGITAL NASIONAL) DI UPTD KANTOR SAMSAT BALARAJA KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Devaranti Shivanka , Murodi H. Ahmad , Machrunnisa Machrunnisa
Published: December 2023

Warga negara yang telah ditetapkan secara sah oleh hukum sebagai wajib pajak, memiliki kewajiban yang bersifat memaksa untuk membayar pajak sesuai undang-undang No.28 tahun 2007 tentang ketentuan umum dan tata cara perpajakan. Secara teknis masih terdapat masalah yang dihadapi oleh pemerintah daerah, yakni jarak yang cukup jauh antara tempat tinggal dengan Kantor SAMSAT, serta terjadi antrian yang menumpuk yang memicu munculnya faktor kemalasan dalam membayar pajak. Kantor Samsat Balaraja dan Bapenda Kabupaten Tangerang menerapkan terobosan dalam bentuk Electronic Samsat yaitu menggunakan aplikasi SIGNAL (Samsat Digital Nasional) yang diluncurkan Korps Lalu Lintas (Korlantas) Polri. Program ini merupakan inovasi visioner yang diatur dalam Perjanjian kerjasama dengan pihak terkait dan telah diterapkan di provinsi Banten sejak tahun 2021. Melalui aplikasi SIGNAL pembayaran pajak kendaraan bisa dilakukan lebih mudah secara online dan pembayarannya dilakukan via transfer ataupun di minimarket terdekat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui inovasi dalam pelayanan pajak kendaraan bermotor berbasis elektronik melalui aplikasi SIGNAL di UPTD Kantor Samsat Balaraja Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi pelayanan pembayaran pajak kendaraan bermotor melalui aplikasi SIGNAL (Samsat Digital Nasional) Di UPTD Kantor Samsat Balaraja Kabupaten Tangerang dapat dikatakan sudah berjalan baik dan efektif untuk membantu masyarakat membayar pajak dengan mudah, karena melalui aplikasi SIGNAL pembayaran pajak kendaraan bermotor dapat dilakukan di manapun dan kapanpun tanpa mengganggu aktivitas masyarakat.
Holes, Pits, and Caves: Empire, Ecology, and Ontology
Authors: Basu Thakur Gautam
Published: December 2023

This essay examines Rudyard Kipling’s ‘Strange Ride of Morrowbie Jukes’ (1885) and Arthur Conan Doyle’s ‘The Terror of Blue John Gap’ (1912) in order to discuss how representations of sudden entrapments of colonisers in uncanny chasms such as pits, holes, and caves evoke historical/generational memories of imperial trauma alongside unraveling fundamental truths about human ontology as irretrievably splintered and death driven.
Aplikasi Pemetaan Bengkel Dan Sparepart Dengan Google Maps Berbasis Android
Authors: Sony Priyo Bintoro
Published: December 2023

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, bengkel dan toko sparepart merupakan salah satu bagian penyedia jasa bagi kebutuhan masyarakat. Ketersediaan informasi mengenai keberadaan bengkel dan toko sparepart tersebut terkadang masih terbatas. Keterbatasan tersebut dapat menyebabkan tidak akuratnya sebuah informasi.  Dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, keberadaan bengkel dan toko sparepart dapat dipetakan menggunakan sistem informasi geografis yang diakses melalui smartphone. Penelitian ini telah menghasilkan aplikasi pemetaan bengkel dan sparepart dengan google map berbasis android. Pada aplikasi ini dapat diakses oleh 3 pengguna yaitu, admin, owner dan pengguna. Dimana hak akses untuk admin dan owner dapat dilakukan melalui web, dengan mengelola data data bengkel atau toko sparepart, data gallery dan data owner. Adapun hak akses untuk user dapat melihat rute lokasi dan data bengkel maupun toko sparepart serta menambahkan rating toko melalui aplikasi smartphone. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini diharapkan masyarakat dapat mencari bengkel atau toko sparepart dengan lebih mudah.
Aplikasi Pemodelan 3 Dimensi Router Mikrotik RB433AH. RB450, RB800, RB951G-2HnD dan Haplite Berbasis Augmented Reality dan Firebase
Authors: Yohanes Kurniahu
Published: December 2023

MikroTik is a company engaged in internet service providers and internet service connectors from wireless internet service providers, a lot of use and utilization of MikroTik products. MikroTik products for example are RB433AH Router Board and RB951g-2hnd. This RB433AH Router Board and RB951g-2HnD are used by Kediri Polytechnic students as learning media for subjects related to Computer Networks, while RB450, RB800 and hAP lite are used for Access Points. However, there is a problem when the system reset function on the application is not successfully executed so it must reset by hardware reset on the Router Board. The method of operation of devices connected to the Router Board such as LAN cables, antennas, LAN Cards and PCIE for the first time is used for laymen who still do not understand, so a solution is needed to inform the user how to operate the RB433AH and RB951G-2HND routers. Therefore, an application is prepared that can scan images and then display the 3-dimensional model of the Router in Augmented Reality to help the operation of the RB433AH Router Board and RB951G-2HND and present the comments section for problem solving. Applications are presented in mobile devices by utilizing Vuforia Augmented Reality and Realtime Databases from Firebase.
Aplikasi Perhitungan Pemenuhan Gizi pada Orang Sakit Menggunakan Metode Harris Benedict
Authors: Herry Hermawan
Published: December 2023

The National Health System states that all efforts in health development in Indonesia are directed towards achieving a higher degree of health which enables people to live more productively both socially and economically. With the increasing socio-economic status, public health services, lifestyle changes, increasing life expectancy, then in Indonesia there is a shift in the pattern of disease. Efforts to improve health for sick people can be done by maintaining food intake and meeting nutritional needs for sick people. Fulfillment of nutrition for the sick is fulfilling the nutritional needs needed by the body, such as calories, carbohydrates, protein, and fat. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to have an application to speed up the process of calculating nutrition fulfillment for sick people. Application is the application of a system design to process data that uses the provisions of certain programming languages and also a computer program created to help and facilitate human work. In the calculation process the application is made using the Harris Benedict method. Where the Harris Benedict method is used to do calorie calculation needed by sick people based on height, weight, age, activity factor and gender. In its application, this application uses the Microsoft Visual Basic programming language, with a Microsoft Access database. The final result of this application is in the form of nutritional information and food advice for sick people.Kata Kunci—