bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
КОНСТРУКТИВНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДОСЛІДНОЇ УСТАНОВКИ ТА ЧИСЛОВІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ ТЕРМОХІМІЧНОЇ ПЕРЕРОБКИ БІОМАСИ. ЧАСТИНА 3 ВПЛИВ ТЕПЛОЄМНОСТІ Й ТЕПЛОВОГО ЕФЕКТУ ТЕРМОРОЗПАДУ НА ШВИДКІСТЬ ПРОГРІВАННЯ ШАРУ ЧАСТИНОК WOOD BIRCH
Authors: Рохман Б. Б. , Кобзар С. Г.
Published: December 2024

Третя частина цієї роботи присвячена теоретич­ному дослідженню впливу теплоємності біомаси, граничних умов, рециркуляції піролізних газів, зовнішніх і внутрішніх теплових потоків на час прогріву нерухомого шару піролізера, що складається з частинок Wood Birch еквівалентного діаметра 10 мм. Розглядалися три варіанти прогріву шару за рахунок: а) електрообігріву зовнішньої та внутрішньої поверхонь піролізера; б) електрообігріву зовнішньої поверхні та обігріву внутрішньої поверхні піролізера продуктами згоряння; в) двох електро­обігрівачів та рециркуляційного піролізного газу з температурою 800 °С. Показано, що: 1) урахування теплового ефекту процесу терморозпаду в рівнянні теплової енергії частинок приводить до зменшення часу прогріву шару біомаси в 1,33 раза та підвищення швидкості прогріву шару до 987 °С/хв; 2) рециркуляція високотемпературних піролізних газів, що надходять до піролізера, який обмежений зовнішнім, D = 220 мм, і внутрішнім, d = 150 мм, діаметрами, зменшує час прогріву шару в 1,39 раза, внаслідок чого швидкість прогріву частинок шару зростає від 987 до 1373 °С/хв; 3) рециркуляція піролізних газів сприяє організації швидкого піролізу в разі підвищення зовнішньо го діаметра піролізера від 220 до 240 мм та від 220 до 300 мм, внаслідок чого відбувається зменшення швидкостей прогріву шару від 1373 до 1295,3 °С/хв та від 1373 до 1223 °С/хв відповідно; 4) результати розрахунку складу змішаного піролізного газу за tg = 800 °С: CO2 = 7,14 %, CO = 51,4 %, H2 = 15,56 %, C1,16H4 = 23,72 % (CH4 = 16,6 % та C2H4 = 7,116 %), N2 = 0,296 % добре збігаються з результатами експерименту піролізу Wood Birch за tg = 800 °С: CO2 = 8,3 %, CO = 50,70 %, H2 = 16,8 %, CH4 = 16,2 % і C2H4 = 7,9  %.
БІОМЕТАНУВАННЯ ВОДНЮ IN-SITU: ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ВИРОБНИЦТВА БІОМЕТАНУ ТА ОЧИЩЕННЯ БІОГАЗУ ВІД CO₂
Authors: Домбровський О. Г. , Тракслер І. С. , Потапова М. В.
Published: December 2024

У статті розглянуто можливості застосування технологій біометанування водню in-situ для оптимізації та збільшення виходу біометану, а також біологічного очищення біогазу від вуглекислого газу. Описано ключові параметри та особливості цих технологій, як-от гідрогенотрофний метаногенез, парціальний тиск водню, розчинність водню, температура та рН середовища. Показано, що використання гідрогенотрофних метаногенних архей дозволяє підвищити ефективність очищення біогазу та зменшити енергетичні та хімічні витрати процесу. Стаття присвячена аналізу перспектив розвитку технологій in-situ для підвищення якості біогазу, з метою забезпечення сталого розвитоку та відповідності енергетичним цілям ЄС.
A practical and theoretical study of the pesticide thiamethoxam on activated charcoal derived from Iraqi date seeds and Koura clay as good absorbents
Authors: Huda Azhar Fadel  , Lekaa Hussein Khdaim
Published: December 2024

In this study, activated charcoal extracted from Iraqi date seeds was used to study the effective removal of liquid thiamethoxam pesticide residues. Using Karwa clay to increase the adsorption capacity of thiamethoxam, activated charcoal made from Iraqi date kernel waste was produced using two different processes: chemical catalysis and physical catalysis treated with a phosphoric acid solution (5M). Several elements, including thiamethoxam concentration, mixing duration, contact time, amount of activated charcoal temperature, and pH of the medium, have been studied to influence thiamethoxam removal efficiency. The results showed that the maximum adsorption dose was 0.05 g/L, the dye concentration was 100 mg/L, and the adsorption duration for activated charcoal was 2.5 hours, which is the ideal condition for removal efficiency of 10-63%, while the adsorption duration for activated charcoal was 2.5 hours, which is the ideal condition for removal efficiency. 10-63%. The adsorption time on the Kora clay was 3.5 hours, which is the ideal condition for removal efficiency of 10-74%. Adsorption equilibrium was performed using Freundlich, Temkin, Harkins-Jura, Dupin, Elovitch, and Langmuir, and the results on the activated charcoal surface showed that the Harkins-Jura model with R2 values of 0.987 and the results on the kura clay surface showed that the Langmuir model with R2 values of 0.157 showed agreement. Best with experimental data for adsorption. According to thermodynamic analysis, the pesticide is endothermic, spontaneous, and indicates increased unpredictability at the adsorbent interface. It also indicates the pHZpc of the negatively charged carbon surface at pH = 2.0. Two pseudo-first-order models and two pseudo-second-order models were included in the kinetic analysis. The results indicate that the pseudo-second order model with R2 > 0.9661 on the activated charcoal surface fits the experimental data best. The results also indicate that the pseudo-second order model with R2 > 1 on the Kura clay surface fits the experimental data better. Density function theory, or DFT, was used to simulate thiamethoxam and help us determine the origin of the reaction.
Synthesis, Antibacterial Evaluation and Study Molecular Docking of New derivatives from sulfapyridine
Authors: Maryam Methaq Najm  , Hanan Faleh Mohsein
Published: December 2024

Sulfa pyridine is a sulfa-derived antibiotic.  It works to inhibit the activity and reproduction of bacterial cells, by inhibiting the production of some enzymes that bacteria need for their growth and activity. Therefore, in this research, we decided to increase the effectiveness of the Sulfa pyridine compound by adding some groups such as azomethine, as well as preparing some derivatives of thiazolidinone and derivatives , thiazine, hydroquinazolone, and oxazepine, Then evaluating the effectiveness of some prepared derivatives against two types of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, such as E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus and molecular docking study against skin cancer  .
New azo-azomethine ligand derived from Imidazole with divalent metal complexes , synthesis ,spectroscopic and biological activity studies
Authors: Zahraa Rasheed Hassani  , Mithaq Saeed Mohammed
Published: December 2024

The study involves the preparation of a heterocyclic aromatic Azo-Azomethine compound in a base medium . The compound was identified by partial elemental analysis, mass spectrometry, infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy and many other properties.  Physical properties.  He also prepared a series of octahedral coordination complexes for the ions of manganese(II), iron(II), cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II), zinc(II), cadmium(II) and mercury(II) a tetrahedral complex for the single positively charged silver ion and a flat square complex for the triple gold ion.  The prepared new compounds proved their vital activity as  antioxidant , anti-cancer compounds, and compounds with high color stability.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Molecular Docking of Ag(I) Complex with Schiff Base Functionalized N-Heterocyclic Carbene
Authors: Ali Atiyah Abid  , Mohammed Z. Ghadhyeb
Published: December 2024

A novel precursor (1a) of a Schiff base-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbene ligand and its corresponding Ag(I) complex (2b) were synthesized via an in-situ deprotonation method using a Schiff base/imidazolium salt and silver oxide. The compounds were thoroughly characterized employing UV-Vis, FTIR, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR spectroscopies along with elemental analysis techniques. Molecular docking analysis was conducted to elucidate the binding interactions between the silver complex and the active sites of survivin dimer H. sapiens protein (PDB ID: 1E31).
Analisis Perubahan Tarif PPH Final Atas UMKM Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Herprabangkoro Guntur , Rosdiana Haula
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan jumlah UMKM di Indonesia terus meningkat dan memiliki kontribusi terhadap PDB mencapai 60,51 persen pada tahun 2019. Hal ini menunjukkan peran penting dan strategis UMKM dalam perekonomian nasional. Mengingat potensi penerimaan pajak UMKM yang besar namun tingkat kepatuhan pajak yang belum optimal, Pemerintah mengambil langkah dengan mengimplementasikan presumptive tax pada tahun 2013. Lebih lanjut Pemerintah mengambil langkah penurunan tarif PPh Final UMKM dari 1 persen menjadi 0,5 persen dengan tujuan mempermudah UMKM untuk mengembangkan usahanya serta meningkatkan partisipasi pembayaran pajak UMKM. Penurunan tarif pajak atau tax cut merupakan salah satu instrumen dari supply-side tax policy yang sering digunakan Pemerintah untuk mendorong produktivitas. Oleh karena itu, tidak mengherankan jika pemerintah mendorong perkembangan UMKM dengan menurunkan tarif PPh final menjadi 0,5 persen. Tulisan ini bertujuan menggambarkan pengaruh penurunan tarif pajak dari 1 persen (berdasarkan PP 46/2013) menjadi 0,5 persen (berdasarkan PP 23/2018) terhadap penerimaan negara dan kepatuhan pembayaran wajib pajak UMKM. Menggunakan data nasional bulanan tahun 2015-2021, dilakukan analisis deskriptif statistik non parametrik dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan tarif, dalam hal ini penurunan tarif PPh final UMKM menjadi 0,5 persen berdasarkan PP No.23 Tahun 2018 memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penerimaan negara dan kepatuhan pembayaran wajib pajak.
SOCIAL MEDIA ADOPTION AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE: A CASE OF DARLING LIMITED
Authors: Arthur Ahimbisibwe  , Angel Karungi  , Wilber Osteen WANYAMA
Published: December 2024

This study examined the relationship between social media adoption and organizational performance at Darling Limited, focusing on three key areas: the impact of social media platform usage, social media engagement, and the role of social media influencers. Using a cross-sectional research design and a quantitative approach, data was collected from a sample of 117 respondents, derived from a population of 240 using simple random sampling. The results revealed a significant, positive relationship between all three independent variables—social media platform usage, engagement, and influencers—and organizational performance. The study concluded that each of these factors plays a critical role in enhancing performance. Based on these findings, the research recommends that other hair manufacturing industries focus on creating high-quality, visually appealing, and relevant content to engage their target audience effectively. Such content should be tailored to the specific strengths and demographics of each social media platform, with clear objectives and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) guiding content creation. The study emphasises the importance of consistently sharing valuable content to establish the organization’s brand as an industry authority.
KEY WORDS: Social Media, Adoption, Organizational Performance, Darling Limited
AN EFFICIENT DATA SEARCH WITH MATCH KEYWORD WITH ENCRYPTED DATA
Authors: G Manasa  , G Sravani  , Suruchi
Published: December 2024

With the continuous improvement of the security of cloud storage, more users upload private data to the cloud. However, a large number of encrypted data using independent keywords to create indexes not only directly increase the storage overhead, but also lead to the decline of search efficiency. Therefore, this paper proposes an efficient search method using features to match joint keywords (FMJK) on encrypted cloud data. This method proposes that keywords are selected from the non-duplicated keywords, which are extracted from the documents of the data owner, to generate a joint keyword, and all joint keywords form a keyword dictionary. Each joint keyword is matched with the feature of the document and the query keyword respectively, and file index the query trapdoor. Finally, the algorithm is used to calculate the data of the file index and the trapdoor. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the proposed method is more feasible and more effective than the compared schemes
“Czechia Team”. Economic diplomacy of the Czech Republic in the face of global challenges
Authors: Szczepańska-Dudziak Anna
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to show the evolution of the Czech Republic’s economic diplomacy model from the systemic transformation in the 1990s to the present day. Using a case study and descriptive analysis method, the author analysed government documents shaping foreign policy and the state’s pro-export strategy. The economic conditions and the will of policymakers, who understood the need to take measures to support Czech exports and create an integrated system of economic diplomacy, were taken as the starting point for the considerations undertaken. In addition, it was necessary to find an answer to the question of the determinants that caused the modification of objectives and the introduction of a component of scientific diplomacy and development aid and led to measures for the territorial diversification of exports of goods and Czech investments towards non-European markets. The Czech Republic is the best-industrialised country in Central and Eastern Europe, a stable and open-to-the-world economy, focused on the markets of the European Union countries with ambitions to inspire technology and innovation in industry. Additional analysis of the research material, found on the websites and portals of state institutions and specialised agencies, allows us to conclude that the hallmark of the Czech model of economic diplomacy is its ability to respond quickly to crisis situations such as COVID-19 as well as its transparency, including in the sphere of spending funds, and its commendable use of digital diplomacy, including social media, to conduct outreach and promotional activities.
The Relationship Between Online Game Addiction And Sleep Quality In Grade IX Junior High School Students
Authors: Nurannisa Isma Ayu , Mantu Melani Rakhmi
Published: December 2024

Online game addiction is one of problems due to technology advancement such as digital devices and internet. Online games can be played indefinitely which lead addiction with symptoms such as not capable to control the desire of play game,  having higher priority in playing game than other activities, and still choosing to play game even though knowing that there are negative effects. Online game addiction affects sleep duration that can lead to sleep quality problems.  This research aims to investigate the association between online game addiction and sleep quality of 9th grade male students at SMPN 1 Kota Serang on January until March 2022. This research was conducted by using the analytic design with a cross sectional approach. Sampling used a consecutive sampling technique. The data was collected by using validated in Indonesian of Indonesia Online Game Addiction Questionnaire and  Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and analyzed with chi square test in SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) version 22. The total sample obtained of 148 respondents and there is a significant association between online game addiction and sleep quality with p-value 0,000. This research concluded that online game addiction affects sleep quality.
Self-Efficacy Meningkatkan Quality of Life Pasien Lansia Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Sunandar Kuslan , Dian Yuniar Syanti Rahayu  , Rheiyna Widjayanti Sachara
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 berada pada urutan ke-2 sebagai penyakit terbesar di Kota Bandung pada tahun 2022 dan kelompok usia terbanyak berada pada rentang usia 55-74 tahun. Self-efficacy dan quality of life memiliki peran penting dalam pengelolaan serta perawatan diabetes melitus. Lansia dengan diabetes melitus tipe 2 menjalankan manajemen perawatan diabetes melitus selama hidupnya sehingga diperlukan self- efficacy yang tinggi agar quality of life pun menjadi lebih baik. Tujuan: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengetahui hubungan self-efficacy dengan quality of life pada pasien lansia diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Pasirkaliki Kota Bandung. Metode: Desain pada penelitian ini ialah cross- sectional dengan teknik sampling accidental sampling kepada 78 responden. Instrumen yang dipakai yaitu kuesioner DMSES dan WHOQOL-BREF. Uji statistik Chi-Square digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk analisis bivariat. Hasil: Temuan pada penelitian ini diperoleh adanya hubungan signifikan antara self-efficacy dengan quality of life pada pasien lansia diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan nilai p-value 0,007. Kesimpulan: Perlunya self-efficacy yang tinggi dalam upaya memaksimalkan perawatan diabetes sehingga quality of life pun baik.
Produksi Media Komik Sebagai Media Promosi Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Salawati Trixie , Dyah Larasaty Nurina , Sa’adah Afifah Zahrotus
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan tingkat endemisitas Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang tinggi. Kasus DBD terbanyak, salah satunya di kalangan anak-anak sekolah dasar. Minimnya pengetahuan anak-anak mengenai penularan dan pencegahan DBD dapat berkontribusi pada meningkatnya risiko terkena penyakit ini. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan komik sebagai media edukasi promosi kesehatan yang fokus pada penyampaian informasi mengenai DBD dan pencegahannya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan media P-Process dari John Hopkins University. Uji coba media dilakukan dalam skala kecil pada 12 siswa SDN 02 Sendangmulyo melalui FGD. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji kelayakan, komik pencegahan DBD dinyatakan layak untuk di uji coba dengan revisi. Uji coba skala kecil yang dilakukan pada siswa berusia 9-12 tahun menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah membaca komik tersebut. Siswa memberikan respons positif terhadap komik sebagai media edukasi, karena informasi disampaikan dengan cara yang menyenangkan melalui gambar-gambar yang menarik dan mudah dipahami. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan komik tentang pencegahan DBD layak digunakan untuk edukasi kepada siswa SD.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Pneumonia Dewasa Rawat Inap di RSUD Nene Mallomo Kabupaten Sidrap
Authors: Hadiq Shabran , Fitriana Bunyanis  , Nur Astuti Wulandari  , Widiya Basri
Published: December 2024

Pneumonia merupakan penyakit terbesar kedua setelah diare yang dapat menyebabkan kematian, dimana terjadi infeksi pada paru-paru yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme seperti bakteri, sehingga membutuhkan terapi antibiotik. Namun, beberapa studi mengemukakan bahwa satu per tiga antibiotik diresepkan tanpa indikasi yang jelas, dan hanya 21% yang diresepkan secara rasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien pneumonia dewasa rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Nene Mallomo tahun 2023. Penelitan ini menggunakan rancangan studi kuantitatif dan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif. Data yang didapatkan sebanyak 35 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dan akan dievaluasi menggunakan metode gyssens. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profil penggunaan antibiotik untuk terapi tunggal yang paling banyak adalah Ceftriaxone sebanyak 18 (52,94%). Sedangkan untuk terapi kombinasi yang paling sering digunakan adalah Ceftriaxone+Levofloxacin sebanyak 3 (8,82%). Hasil evaluasi penggunaan antibiotik menunjukkan terdapat 37,5% penggunaan antibiotik rasional (Kategori 0), dan sebanyak 62,5% penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional (Kategori IV-I). Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan antibiotik tersebut berdasarkan metode gyssens belum rasional. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan menggunakan metode evaluasi yang lain dan juga terkait faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan penggunaan antibiotik belum rasional.
Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan Universitas Respati Yogyakarta
Authors: Tia Amestiasih  , Murdhiono Wahyu Rochdiat , Herry Soetjipto Sri Tanjung Saroyo
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) merupakan salah satu wilayah di Indonesia yang rawan terjadi bencana alam, diakibatkan karena adanya gunung berapi aktif serta beberapa daerah berbatasan dengan laut. Mahasiswa kesehatan Universitas Respati Yogyakarta (UNRIYO), sebagai calon tenaga kesehatan yang menjadi role model di masyarakat serta bertanggungjawab mempersiapkan diri dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang optimal bagi korban bencana, dituntut memiliki tingkat kesiapsiagaan bencana yang tinggi. Efikasi diri  merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapsiagaan bencana pada individu. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan efikasi diri dengan kesiapsiagaan bencana pada mahasiswa kesehatan UNRIYO. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan desain cross sectional, tipe correlation research. Sampel berjumlah 305 mahasiswa fakultas ilmu kesehatan UNRIYO yang diambil melalui teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Data diambil melalui pembagian kuisioner kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil dalam penelitian ini sebagaian besar reponden memiliki tingkat efikasi diri tinggi 92,5% dan kesiapsiagaan bencana dalam kategori siap 96,1%. Hasil pembacaan Fisher’s exact didapat p value = 0,226 (p value > 0,005). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan kesiapsiagaan bencana mahasiswa kesehatan Universitas Respati Yogyakarta.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja terhadap Stress Kerja Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD dr. Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Cahyati Peni , Kartilah Tetet , Djamiatul Heri , Hartono Dudi , Adini Syaukia
Published: December 2024

Pelayanan rumah sakit dituntut meningkatkan mutu dan kualitas dalam menunjang kesehatan individu dan masyarakat, Mutu pelayanan rumah sakit sangat di pengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya yang paling dominan adalah sumber daya manusia dan salah satunya adalah tenaga perawat. Perawat dituntut untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan kepada pasien, beban  tugas perawat yang meningkatka  dapat menyebabkan timbulnya stres. Stres kerja yang muncul dan tidak ditangani dengan baik tentu akan berdampak, baik bagi fisiologis, psikologis maupun sikap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh beban kerja terhadap stress kerja, dengan jumlah sampel 60 orang perawat yang bekerja di ruang rawat inap. Metode penetian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan jenis penelitian asosiatif kausal dengan jenis data kuantitatif, menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah beban kerja dan stres kerja perawat dalam katagori sedang dan ada pengaruh antara beban kerja terhadap stres kerja
Socio-Economic Factors Influencing Climate Change Perception of the Farmers in the Hiran Region of Somalia
Authors: Odawa Abdiwali Abdulle , Mucheru-Muna Monicah , Mburu Benson Kamau , Mutambu Dominic , Omari Erick Nyaboga
Published: December 2024

The accomplishment of sustainable development goals in Somalia remains severely hampered by changes in the climate, particularly when it comes to food security. It jeopardizes national food security by threatening agricultural productivity. Designing practical strategies and policies for agricultural development and food security requires an understanding of farmers’ perceptions and the factors that influence their perception of climate change. Therefore, this study was designed to, (i) Evaluate farmers' perceptions of climate change, and (ii) identify the socioeconomic factors that influence farmers' perceptions of climate change in the Hiran region of Somalia. The study encompassed 222 respondents from six villages within two districts in the Hiran region. Gender, family size, farm size, and ownership of communication devices, significantly influenced farmers' perception of climate change. Therefore, the study recommended that the federal government of Somalia, and local/international NGOs, should design and implement intervention strategies for climate change cognizance of these factors
The Effect of Myofascial Release Iliotibial Band on Reducing Pain and Increasing Functional Activity in Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Rustiana Kusumawati Yoni , Utomo Budi
Published: December 2024

Background: Knee osteoarthritis is the most common case suffered by elderly women. The population at high risk of experiencing knee osteoarthritis is women at 18% compared to men at around 9.6% worldwide, older age, excessive body weight, and having had a knee injury or having had previous knee surgery.
Methods: The design of this study was a two-group pre-and post-test design. The research compares the effect of the myofascial release of the iliotibial band on reducing pain and increasing functional activity in knee osteoarthritis. The research subjects were all clients who had been diagnosed with osteoarthritis by a doctor.
Results: The results of the test for the difference in pain scores with VAS before and after treatment in group 1 showed a value of p = 0.000 or a value of p < 0.05, while the functional ability scores with WOMAC before and after group 1 treatment showed a p-value = 0.000 or a p-value < 0.05, which means that there was an effect of standard therapy on reducing pain and increasing functional activity in osteoarthritis knees in group 1 so that the hypothesis was accepted.
Conclusion: There is a difference in effect between standard therapy and standard therapy plus myofascial release of the iliotibial band to increase functional activity in knee osteoarthritis. There is a difference in the effect of standard therapy and standard therapy plus myofascial release iliotibial band on increasing functional activity (p = 0.00) in knee osteoarthritis.
Digital Technologies in Criminal Cassation Proceedings: Review of Russian and Foreign Experience
Authors:   The Fourth Court of Cassation of General Jurisdiction, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Shatalov Nikolay N. ,   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The issues of the use of digital technologies in the cassation proceedings of domestic criminal proceedings with the analysis of positive international experience are accentuated by the modern level of digitalization of all spheres of human activity. Digitalization of judicial proceedings is a key element of modern reforms in the field of justice, which is aimed at improving the effectiveness of access to justice at the stage of cassation proceedings in criminal proceedings.
Methods. In the work, general scientific and private methods of scientific cognition are used in cooperation. The comparative approach made it possible to identify effective practices, advantages and disadvantages of digital technologies, as well as their impact on access to justice.
Results. As a result of a comprehensive analysis of the current level of implementation of specific digital technologies in the cassation stages of Russian and foreign criminal proceedings, the author argues the position according to which the use of digital technologies in cassation proceedings in criminal cases promises to revolutionize traditional forms of access to justice, increase the effectiveness of this access, as well as strengthen the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens involved in the criminal sphere legal proceedings.
Discussion and Conclusion. Currently, digital technologies are commonly defined as a wide range of tools and methods based on the use of computer systems, software and network interactions for processing, storing and transferring large databases. In the context of cassation proceedings in criminal cases, the use of digital technologies can transform the existing traditional form of this stage and create new opportunities for this type of criminal procedural activity.
The Number of Service People and Cossacks During the Development of Northeast Asia in the 17th – Early 20th Centuries
Authors:   Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Chertkov Aleksey S.
Published: December 2024

The article analyses the numerical composition of service people and Cossacks who served in various towns of Northeast Asia during the 17th – early 20th centuries. This allows us to evaluate the measures taken by the Moscow government and the administration of the Yakut Region, as well as governors and atamans of the Cossack regiment to regulate the number of service people and Cossacks depending on the priority tasks of the feudal state in the area: annexation of territory, implementation of yasak policy, police supervision over the exiles, and economic development of the region. The article demonstrates that the most important factor in the formation of special units consisting of Yakut Cossacks was the Russians’ advancement in the 1630–1650s in the mouths of Arctic rivers flowing into the Arctic Ocean, as well as in the Sea of Okhotsk and the coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula. Using archival sources, the author traces the manpower dynamics of each of the 5 teams that were part of the Yakut town Cossack regiment of foot. Further, the paper turns to government regulations, stipulating the composition, number and service characteristics of Cossack sotnias in the locations of teams, Cossack fortifications, posts and crossing points. According to the author, the erosion of class barriers of the closed Cossack class in the region began in the second half of the 18th century, when, due to the chronic understaffing of Cossack sotnias, it was allowed to recruit representatives of any class, including newly baptized local inhabitants who could speak Russian. Contrary to the generally accepted opinion, the author proves that the Okhotsk and Kamchatka teams continued to recruit Yakut Cossacks up to the early 20th century.
Interpretation of Freedom in Marxist Philosophy: On Historical Continuity
Authors:   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Mishagin Pavel A. , Medova Anastasiya A. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafyev,   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology
Published: December 2024

The authors turn to the Marxist interpretation of freedom, which is viewed as a turning point in the historical paradigm shift in the understanding of this phenomenon. The Marxist idea of freedom is compared here with its preceding version that was suggested by classical German idealism. While in classical German idealism, I. Kant’s works in particular, freedom is conditioned by the intrinsic structure of the human mind, i.e. it is the right of reason and is purely spiritual in nature, Marxism reveals its objective modus: object-transforming activity, being a manifestation of freedom, involves a person in a relationship with nature. Processed objects become mediators between society and nature; freedom is realized in the mutual creation of subject and object. The process of identifying the social subject and object leads to the interpretation of freedom as a social creation. German idealism considers man to be free and does not acknowledge any social prerequisites for freedom, while Marxists, on the contrary, see social communication as a condition for freedom, based on which the subject of freedom is identified. This subject is a socially and historically determined person as a concrete, real and perceptual being. A new stage is the consideration of the socio-biological and objective material foundations of freedom, which makes it possible to discern the ancient prerequisites of the Marxist idea of freedom. This confirms P. Critchley’s (2001) version, according to which Marxism inherits the Greco-German concept of rational freedom. Despite all the differences, the authors conclude that the Marxist approach to the problem of freedom largely continues the line of German transcendentalism. In both systems, freedom is analysed in the aspect of universality and is understood as a way of a person’s self-determination and a prerequisite for implementing one’s essential qualities, as an overcoming of human biological properties and as a form of independence from the physical world. In both traditions, we can trace the dialectic of freedom and necessity. In Marxism, labour is a genuine manifestation of freedom and an eternal natural necessity. For Kant, the essential human characteristics, including morality, necessarily presuppose man’s freedom.
Man in the Anthropocene: A Post-Anthropocentric Horizon
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, Stavtseva Olga I.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the understanding of man in the Anthropocene epoch. The ideas of E. Bińczyk, A. Cera, and Yuk Hui as well as of posthumanists are considered. The Anthropocene is defined as a modern geological epoch in which technology becomes the main force affecting the biosphere, and its impact is so profound that it threatens the usual existence of the system and, possibly, the planetary system. The realization that humans are not completely able to influence these destructive processes leads to “Anthropocene apathy and melancholy” (E. Bińczyk’s term) and makes post-anthropocentric ideas developed in the philosophical discourse of the 20th – 21st centuries more significant. The Anthropocene can also be understood as a technocene, i.e. an era in which the natural environment is completely replaced by the technical environment. Since technology is a man-made creation, the question is raised about the responsibility of humans as a species towards nature. The topic of responsibility is not new in the understanding of environmental problems and environmental ethics of the 20th century. H. Jonas formulates the principle of responsibility as fundamental to human activity, while viewing responsibility as total and continuous. These qualities have been criticized by modern authors since they can lead to domination and control rather than care and stewardship as principles of action. Post-anthropocentric ideas about man and the world can lead humanity out of the Anthropocene crisis. Post-anthropocentrism consists in recognizing that man is not autonomous from non-human objects, but develops complex relationships with them. The way out of the Anthropocene crisis is not yet another technical innovation that will just aggravate the problems, but a fundamental revision of the ideological foundations that is suggested by post-anthropocentrism. Moreover, it is not only the concepts of being, nature and man that have to be revised, but also the value foundations of human activity, which are associated not with domination and self-affirmation, but with meekness, modesty and respect. Despite the high praise given to posthumanism in the article, the author notes the uncertainty and vagueness of the concept of man developed by posthumanists.
Translanguaging and multilanguaging communicative practices of an idealized multilingual person (on the material of the Russian translation of the first chapter of U. Eco’s novel “Baudolino”)
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Golovko N. V.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Currently, the scientific and practical concept of translanguaging is gaining influence. It can be considered as an attempt to generalize previous terminological sets and theoretical developments regarding the multilingual people’s communicative practices of mixing several languages when generating oral or written speech. Such practices, primarily in the form of translanguaging, but also in the form of multilanguaging, are studied mainly in relation to mastering nonnative and foreign languages in the educational process. At the same time, there is both the experience and opportunities to expand this coverage to literary and artistic works.
Materials and Methods. The research material, the first chapter of U. Eco’s novel “Baudolino”, has its own specificity. It is a text written in an unconventional form on behalf of a multilingual who is endowed, according to the author’s plan, with the ability to immediately master any language. This text thus becomes a sample of direct speech of an idealized multilingual person that could correlate with translingual and multilingual speech of real individuals. For the needs of the research, quasisyntactic units (phrases) in which translanguaging and multilanguaging communicative practices are implemented were singled out from the text of the chapter, and their analysis was carried out on a number of grounds, such as a lexico-grammatical class, a lexico-semantic category and a communicative situation.
Analysis. According to the data obtained, the dominant form of mixing languages in the text is translanguaging. Foreign language inclusions predominantly play the role of a noun or represent a phraseological unit. They are used in most cases as names of persons or evaluative words, actualized in communicative situations of retelling the speech of native speakers of another language, describing notions of a different reality, addressing a native speaker of a different language, and following a speech or text pattern.
Results. The results of the analysis of translanguaging and multilanguaging communicative practices of an idealized multilingual person correlate with results of previous studies of the same practices of real individuals, similarities and differences between the practices are determined.
Analisis Pemaafan Hakim Ditinjau dari Ringannya Perbuatan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak
Authors: Syahputra Annisa Nur Fadillah , Setyorini Erny Herlin
Published: December 2024

Article 70 of Law Number 11 Year 2012 regulates the forgiveness of judges, but in the Explanation section, there is no more detailed provisions regarding the explanation of the article, especially on the meaning of the article. More detailed provisions regarding the explanation of the article, especially on the meaning of “the severity of the act”, thus creating legal uncertainty. The method in this writing is normative legal research with a statutory approach and Conceptual Approach. The purpose of the research is to understand and analyze what is meant by the severity of the act as the basis for the judge's consideration in giving an excuse decision. The results showed that by considering the criminal punishment against child offenders, then Article 70 of the SPPA Law, especially the phrase “the lightness of the act”, can be interpreted as a minor criminal offense.
Kitab-ı İskender (İskender Hikayelerinin Kültürlerarası Yolculuğu)
Authors: Gökcan Melike
Published: December 2024

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Yönetim ve Organizasyon
Authors: Yücel Mustafa , Canbolat Mehmet Ali , Aksu Bora , Erkasap Ahmet , İçerli Leyla , Yılmaz Feride , Özdemir Adem , Yücel Derya , Öcal Hülya , Karakaplan Özer Emine
Published: December 2024

Yönetim Kavramı ve Tarihsel Gelişimi
Mustafa YÜCEL
Yönetim Fonksiyonları ve Güncel Tartışmalar
Mustafa YÜCEL
Örgüt Yapıları ve Tasarımı
Mehmet Ali CANBOLAT
Liderlik ve Motivasyon
Mustafa KESEN
Karar Verme Süreci ve Stratejik Yönetim
Bora AKSU
İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi
Ahmet ERKASAP
Örgütsel İletişim ve İletişim Stratejileri
Leyla İÇERLİ
Örgütsel Kültür ve Değişim Yönetimi
Feride YILMAZ
Stratejik İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi
Adem ÖZDEMİR
İnovasyon ve Girişimcilik
Derya YÜCEL
Etik ve Sosyal Sorumluluk
Hülya ÖCAL  
Küresel Yönetim ve Uluslararası İşletmecilik
Emine KARAKAPLAN ÖZER
ПРОДУКТИВНА ДІЯ СТАРТЕРНОГО КОМБІКОРМУ НА ВІДТВОРЮВАЛЬНІ ЯКОСТІ КРОЛЕМАТОК
Authors: Luchyn Igor
Published: December 2024

Дослідження проводились на поголів’ї кролів породи полтавське сріблона базі експериментальної кролеферми Черкаської дослідної станціїбіоресурсів з урахуванням світового досвіду та використаннямзагальноприйнятих методик.Відповідно до схеми досліду за методом груп-аналогів у віці 90 діб вкожну з груп буде відібрано 20 голів ремонтних кролиць. Підготовчий періодтривав 5 діб, а основний – 180 діб ( до відлучення кроленят в 28-добовомувіці). Для обох груп самиць був розроблений однаковий комбікорм – длякролематок з відтворною здатністю більше 50 кроленят на протязівиробничого року.За весь період дорощування кролиць розрахунки показали, що затратикорму на 1 кг приросту живої маси кролиць контрольної групи склали 4,7 кг,а дослідної – 4,30 кг (різниця – 70г або 1,6%). Таким чином, тварини дослідноїгрупи мали дещо нижчі показники росту, ніж їхні аналоги першої групи.Однак, проведене дорощування ремонтних кролиць засвідчило, щосуттєвої різниці між групами за відгодівельними показниками не було, лишедослідна група мала відсоток спарованих самиць 95% в порівнянні доконтрольної 85% переважаючи на 10%.Узагальнює показники: багатоплідність, кість та великоплідністьмаса гнізда при народженні. Вищою вона була в кролематок дослідної групи -530±12,03г в контрольної - 500±11,0г, що менше на 30г з вірогідністю р<0,05.Другий материнський показник, який безпосередньо впливає наподальшу відгодівельну спроможність молодняку кролів – молочність(живамаса гнізда в 20 добовому віці). Вищим він був у кролематок 2-ої групи впорівнянні з 1-ою та становив 2,64±0,05(р<0,05) і переважав на 150г.Маса гнізда при відлученні була вірогідно (р<0,01) вищою в кролематокдослідної групи (2-а група) – 5,55±0,11кг, це більше на 450г від 1-ої.Встановлено, що вищий відсоток збереження кроленят при відлученні в28-добовому віці спостерігався у кролематок другої дослідної групи – 98,7%.На збереження гнізда до відлучення значною мірою вплинуло застосуваннястартерного комбікорму за інтенсивного промислового вирощування кролематок, цей показник проявився як сукупність продуктивнихособливостей.Економічна ефективність від застосування стартерного корму в віці18-42 доби ремонтним кролицям покращує їх відтворні якості, вонипереважали кролематок контрольної групи за чистим доходом на 18 грн. заодин окрол. За повний виробничий рік (8 окролів) грошові надходження відвикористання стартерних кормів на одну кролематку зросли б на 144 грн.
ВПЛИВ ХРОМУ ХЛОРИДУ НА КЛІНІЧНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ ОРГАНІЗМУ КРОЛІВ
Authors: Lesyk Ya. , Yuzvyak М.
Published: December 2024

У статті наведено результати дослідження впливу різної кількостіхрому хлориду на клінічні показники організму кролів. Експерименти накроликах породи сірий велетень були проведені у літній період в кролівничомугосподарстві с. Демня Миколаївського району, Львівської області.Утримання кроликів кліткове, за методом Михайлова І. М. з вільнимдоступом до кормів і води. Тварини дослідних груп отримували зкомбікормом добавки хрому хлориду в кількості: І дослідна – 50 мкгCr(ІІІ)/кгкомбікорму, ІІ дослідна – 100 мкгCr(ІІІ)/кг комбікорму, ІІІ дослідна – 150мкгCr(ІІІ)/кг комбікорму. У підготовчому періоді – на 90 добу і в дослідному– на 118, 139 та 174 доби життя визначали клінічні показники організмукролів. Дослідженнями встановлено найбільше виражений вплив менших (50 і100 мкгCr(ІІІ)/кг комбікорму) кількостей хрому хлориду на параметритемператури, пульсу та дихання у кролів І і ІІ дослідних груп. Відзначенокореляційні зміни між досліджуваними показниками організму кролів, щобільше було відзначено у тварин І і ІІ дослідних груп стосовно контролю.
Non-covalent organocatalyzed enantioselective cyclization reactions of α,β-unsaturated imines
Authors: Torres-Oya Sergio , Zurro Mercedes
Published: December 2024

Asymmetric cycloaddition is a straightforward strategy which enables the synthesis of structurally distinct cyclic derivatives which are difficult to access by other methodologies, using an efficient and atom-economical path from simple precursors. In recent years several asymmetric catalytic cyclization strategies have been accomplished for the construction of N-heterocycles using various catalytic systems such as chiral metal catalysts, chiral Lewis acids or chiral organocatalysts. This review presents an overview of the recent advances in enantioselective cyclization reactions of 1-azadienes catalyzed by non-covalent organocatalysts.
Organizational Culture on Employee Performance of Aluminum Roofing Sheet Manufacturing Firms in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Dike Goodfaith Nnenna , Enukora Innocent Ifeanyichukwu , Okeke Chidimma Odira , Eboh Obinna Solomon
Published: December 2024

The study aimed at investigating organizational culture on employee performance of aluminum roofing sheet manufacturing firms in Anambra State, Nigeria. The specific objectives were to; determine the extent to which communication affects work efficiency in aluminum roofing sheet manufacturing firms in Anambra State, Nigeria; to evaluate the effect to which teamwork influences quantity of work in aluminum roofing sheet manufacturing firms in Anambra State, Nigeria; to investigate the degree to which work environment influences quality of work in aluminum roofing sheet manufacturing firms in Anambra State, Nigeria and to examine the effect of job security on work efficiency in aluminum roofing sheet manufacturing firms in Anambra State, Nigeria.The research work was anchored on Hofstede’s cultural theory. Survey research design was adopted. The population of the study was 1781. The statistical formula devised by Borg and Gall (1973), was employed to arrive at a sample size of 342. The degree of correlation or relationships between variables were determined by the use of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Multiple Regression was used in testing the hypotheses. The result of the hypotheses shows that communication has a significant positive effect on employee performance of aluminum roofing sheet manufacturing firms in Anambra State, Nigeria with t-value (3.976) and p.value (0.000). Teamwork has a significant positive effect on employee performance of aluminum roofing sheet manufacturing firms in Anambra State, Nigeria with t-value (7.162) and p.value (0.005). Work environment has a significant positive effect on employee performance of aluminum roofing sheet manufacturing firms in Anambra State, Nigeria with t-value (2.840) and p.value (0.001). Job security has a significant positive effect on employee performance of aluminum roofing sheet manufacturing firms in Anambra State, Nigeria with t-value (2.579) and p.value (0.010). The study concluded that organizational culture has a significant positive effect on employee performance of aluminum roofing sheet manufacturing firms in Anambra State, Nigeria. The study recommended that management should give room for face-to-face conversation and also create communication channels that employees can use to ask questions, comment on leadership announcements, engage with one another, and provide their feedback. Management should create team work recognition program by giving them an award in front of their peer, build diverse and inclusive team, clearly define roles and responsibilities for every team member, build trust within the team and sometimes give teams autonomy in decision-making.
EFFECTIVENESS OF AVOCADO SEED EXTRACT (Persea americana Mill.) ON INHIBIT GROWTH OF Candida albicans AND Trichopyton sp.
Authors: Marsus Ismat , Nur Muhammad Khaerul , Fahruddin  , Baharuddin Suherman
Published: December 2024

In the world of medicine, avocados (Persea americane Mill.) are mostly used as traditional medicine in treating various diseases, but in the avocado seed it turns out that so far, it has only been left and thrown away, even though it contains secondary metabolite compounds that can be used as medicinal ingredients, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, phenolics, terpenoids, and steroids. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of an avocado seed extract (Persea americana Mill.) concentrations of 5% 10% and 15% b/v against the growth of Candida albicans and Trichopyton sp. and determine at what concentration is most effective. This research is experimental which is a laboratory study using the method of extraction by maceration and disc diffusion (Kirby-Bauer Test) in testffectiveness of avo (Persea americana Mill.) against the growth of Candida albicans and Trichopyton spto testlts obtained from the avocadoment of the diameter of the inhibition were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and correlation test using the IBM SPSS Statistics version 26 program. The results showed that avocado seed extract (Persea americana Mill) was effective in inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans and Trichopyton sp. The most effective concentration was at a concentration of 15% b/v, respectively, where the inhibition of Candida albicans was 11.84 ± 0.238 mm while the inhibition of Trichopyton sp. was 12.58 ± 0.005 mm (oneway Anova, ? = 0.05)
 Keywords: Effectiveness, Persea americana Mill, Candida albicans, Trichopyton sp., Kirby-  Bauer