bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 di Sekolah Indonesia Deen Haag Belanda dan Sekolah Indonesia Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
Authors: Mubarok Husni , Rohmaedah Indun , Aini Anni Qurrotul , Rahmawati Wahyu Aditya , Mahanani Sinta , Yustiani Riska
Published: February 2021

The implementation of the 2013 curriculum is expected to be able to produce productive, creative, and innovative students to compete in the international world. This study aims to determine the implementation of the 2013 curriculum at the Dutch Indonesian School in The Hague (SIDH) and the Kuala Lumpur Indonesia School (SIKL) Malaysia. The method used in this research is qualitative method. Data collection was carried out through interview techniques and literature studies. The results showed that the Dutch School of Indonesia in The Hague (SIDH) also fully implemented the curriculum in accordance with the national curriculum standards in Indonesia. The application of the learning curriculum at the Dutch Indonesian School in The Hague (SIDH) is similar to schools in Indonesia. The Dutch School of Indonesia in The Hague (SIDH) has a challenge, namely the emphasis on the values ​​of nationalism and religious character. Meanwhile, Sekolah Indonesia Kuala Lumpur (SIKL) Malaysia applies a curriculum called the Living Curriculum. The Living Curriculum was formed with the aim of combining or empowering family, community, and school education with one scope. This Living Curriculum is applied so that students have character and have life skills that do not only refer to knowledge. Students are expected to be able to recount learning at home with their parents. With the implementation of the curriculum, students are expected to have character and life skills that are embedded in them.
THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND THE GLOBAL ECONOMY :A SYNOPSIS
Authors: K K Krithya Shakthi
Published: February 2021

Several countries are affected by the coronavirus, causing panic across the globe. The coronavirus
originated during late December,2019 and spread across borders in few months. The pandemic caused
by the virus has resulted in intense social and economic disruptions. It has caused a severe global recession. Social distancing
measures are undertaken to reduce the spread of the virus. According to the recent Global Financial Stability Report, further
aggravation of the virus will affect global nancial security and if nancial conditions are tightened even further, the global
nancial system will suffer more “cracks”. The prices of commodities and risk assets have begun to fall sharply, volatility of
assets has increased, corporate credit markets are crumbling, and market liquidity is seen to be deteriorating. Country
authorities are taking several scal measures, implementing social distancing and self-quarantine, supporting the corporate
sector and providing unemployment benets for those affected. Few countries that have been hugely affected by the crisis are
USA, Spain, Italy, Germany, France, United Kingdom, Turkey, Iran and China. The countries have been implementing various
policies for the same. The following article briefs on the measures taken by countries to minimize the spread of the virus and its
economic repercussions, the countries most affected and policies implemented in order to tackle COVID-19 repercussions.
DIRECT VISUAL INTERNAL URETHROTOMY (DVIU) FOR UNTREATED BULBAR
URETHRAL STRICTURES. A SOLUTION?
Authors: Jadaon Abhiyutthan Singh , Champawat Chitra , Singh Chandra Pal
Published: February 2021

Introduction :Urethral stricture diseases have been treated with numerous approaches. Though open
urethroplasty is considered a one-time solution [1], The direct visual internal urethrotomy (DVIU) is still
considered an alternative approach in the stepladder of treatment [2,3]. Here we report our experience at a tertiary care
hospital with DVIU in a homogeneous series of patients with bulbar urethral stricture who underwent strict follow-up and
present a multivariable analysis of the results to identify signicant predictors of treatment failure. We wish to offer new insights
into DVIU. Materials and method: We performed a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent internal urethrotomy.
Patients who underwent DVIU for untreated bulbar urethral strictures with minimum follow-up of 12 months were included.
Patients with traumatic stricture and stricture length >4 cm were excluded.The primary outcome was treatment failure.
Multivariable Cox regression analyses by Stata v.12.0 were used to test the association between predictors:- Stricture etiology,
stenosis length, preoperative maximum ow [pQmax]) and treatment failure. Results: 215 patients were included. Median
follow-up was 35 months. At 5-yr follow-up the failure-free survival rate was 54.4%. On multivariable analysis pQmax was the
only signicant predictor of treatment failure. Conclusions: DVIU success rate for untreated bulbar urethral strictures was
signicantly associated with preoperative maximum ow rate. The patients with a pre- operative maximum ow lesser than 6
ml/s have a low probability of success and may be considered for alternative treatments such as open urethroplasty, especially
when affected by long urethral strictures.
The Road Towards 6G: A Comprehensive Survey
Authors: Jiang Wei , Han Bin , Habibi Mohammad Asif , Schotten Hans Dieter
Published: February 2021

As of
today, the fifth generation (5G) mobile communication system has been rolled out
in many countries and the number of 5G subscribers already reaches a very large
scale. It is time for academia and industry to shift their attention towards the
next generation. At this crossroad, an overview of the current state of the art
and a vision of future communications are definitely of interest. This article thus
aims to provide a comprehensive survey to draw a picture of the sixth generation
(6G) system in terms of drivers, use cases, usage scenarios, requirements, key performance
indicators (KPIs), and enabling technologies. First, we attempt to answer the question
of “Is there any need for 6G?” by shedding light on the key driving factors of 6G,
in which we predict the explosive growth of mobile traffic until 2030, and envision
potential use cases and usage scenarios. Second, the technical requirements of
6G are discussed and compared with those of 5G with respect to a set of KPIs in
a quantitative manner. Third, the state-of-the-art 6G research efforts and activities
from representative institutions and countries are summarized, and a tentative roadmap
of definition, specification, standardization, and regulation is projected. Then,
we identify a dozen of potential technologies and introduce their principles,
advantages, challenges, and open research issues. Finally, the conclusions are
drawn to paint a picture of “What 6G may look like?”. This survey is intended to
serve as an enlightening guideline to spur interests and further investigations
for subsequent research and development of 6G communications systems.
FPGAs in Client Compute Hardware
Authors: Mattioli Michael
Published: February 2021

Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) are remarkably versatile. FPGAs are used in a wide variety of applications and industries where use of application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) is less economically feasible. Despite the area, cost, and power challenges designers face when integrating FPGAs into devices, they provide significant security and performance benefits. Many of these benefits can be realized in client compute hardware such as laptops, tablets, and smartphones.
An Efficient Riemannian Gradient based Algorithm for Max-Cut Problems
Authors: Mohades Mohamad Mahdi , Kahaei Mohammad Hossein
Published: February 2021

The max-cut problem addresses the problem of finding a cut for a graph that splits the graph into two subsets of vertices so that the number of edges between these two subsets is as large as possible. However, this problem is NP-Hard, which may be solved by suboptimal algorithms. In this paper, we propose a fast and accurate Riemannian optimization algorithm for solving the max-cut problem. To do so, we develop a gradient descent algorithm and prove its convergence. Our simulation results show that the proposed method is extremely efficient on some already-investigated graphs. Specifically, our method is on average 50 times faster than the best well-known techniques with slightly losing the performance, which is on average 0.9729 of the max-cut value of the others.
Jump-Diffusion Modeling of a Markov Jump Linear System with Applications in Microgrids
Authors: Mpembele Gilles , Kimball Jonathan
Published: February 2021

This paper is about the derivation of a jump-diffusion model of a microgrid operating between standalone and grid-tied modes.
Development of a PMU-Based Wind Power System Model via Modified Ward Reduction
Authors: McCann Roy , Bowman Douglas , Saadeh Mahmood , Al-Sarray Muthanna
Published: February 2021

This research presents a method for
developing electric power system models that are calibrated using synchrophasor
measurements and are suitable for power system planning studies.
Michael Marullus Tarchaniota’s De laudibus Rhacusae and His Early Years
Authors: Stojanović Vedran
Published: February 2021

This paper deals with Michael Marullus Tarchaniota’s early childhood years marked by exile from the recently fallen Despotate of Morea, a short and unconfirmed stay in Dubrovnik and, finally, by his arrival in Naples. A vast array of heterogeneous sources have been sifted in order to elucidate Marullus’ life before his arrival in Naples, i.e. in the turbulent period marked with Ottoman advance into the heart of Europe. The second part of this paper deals with Marullus’ De laudibus Rhacusae , which speaks more about the broader political context than about Dubrovnik itself since inspired by the turmoil that affected entire Apennine peninsula of that time.
Valuation of Viticultural Adaptation to Climate Change in Vineyards: A Discrete Choice Experiment to Prioritize Trade-Offs Perceived by Citizens
Authors: Farreras Verónica , Abraham Laura
Published: February 2021

On a climate change scenario, a discrete choice experiment was applied to elicit the trade-off values for three environmental impacts of current viticultural management practices in vineyards of Mendoza, Argentina. Water availability for other uses was found to be the most concerning topic for the population, followed by use of chemical fertilizers and then by use and conservation of biodiversity. An increase of one percentage point in water availability was estimated to add each citizen on average 13.05 Argentinean pesos – 0.74 US dollars – per year in terms of increased welfare, a figure equivalent to the welfare drop a citizen would experience after an increase of 1.45 percentage points in the use of chemical fertilizers annually per hectare, or a decrease of 2.69 percentage points in the use and conservation of biodiversity. These trade-off values may help policy makers, planners, regional managers, and ecologists to take social preferences into account in setting resource allocation priorities intended to support viticulture. This study approach provides a framework that could guide similar assessments in other regions.
Does the Institutional Quality Affect Labor Productivity in Italian Vineyard Farms?
Authors: Raimondo Maria , Nazzaro Concetta , Nifo Annamaria , Marotta Giuseppe
Published: February 2021

The paper aims at analyzing the effect of institutional quality on labor productivity in the agricultural sector. To meet this aim, a Gaussian log-linear model was applied to 773 vineyard farms, located in 71 Italian provinces. The applied methodology enabled to quantify the overall impact of the institutional quality on labor productivity by discriminating with respect to the Italian regions and macro-areas (i.e. North, South or Central Italy). The findings of the investigation show a positive effect of the institutional quality on labor productivity, with an overall impact of 39%. Moreover, huge differences among Italian regions and macro-areas were detected. The study findings provide recommendations for academics and policy-makers to improve both theoretical and practical aspects.
HUBUNGAN PARITAS DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU TERHADAP KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI RSUD IDAMAN BANJARBARU
Authors: Hipni Rubiati
Published: February 2021

Preeklampsia merupakan komplikasi medis dari kehamilan dan terjadi sekitar 5% - 8% dari kehamilan yang menyebabkan tingginya morbiditas dan mortilitas pada ibu dan janin.

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas dan pendidikan ibu terhadap kejadian preeklampsiadi RSUD Idaman Banjarbaru.

Metode yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah case control, menggunakan teknik sampel purposive sampling, responden yang digunakan pada kasus adalah 100 orang ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia dan pada kontrol 100 orang ibu hamil normal, pengumpulan data ini dengan cara melihat rekam medik lalu dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan analisis Rank Spearman Correlation.

Hasil penelitian ada hubungan yang signifikan antara paritas dengan kejadian preeklampsia (p=0,002), tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan pendidikan dengan kejadian preeklampsia (p=0,121).

Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara paritas dengan kejadian preeklampsia dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan dengan kejadian preeklampsia.
PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGANAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Waroh Yuni Khoirul
Published: February 2021

Stunting (kerdil) adalah kondisi dimana balita memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan yang kurang jika dibandingkan dengan umur. Kondisi ini diukur dengan panjang atau tinggi badan yang lebih dari minus dua standar deviasi median standar pertumbuhan anak dari WHO. Balita stunting termasuk masalah gizi kronik yang disebabkan oleh banyak faktor seperti kondisi sosial ekonomi, gizi ibu saat hamil, kesakitan pada bayi, dan kurangnya asupan gizi pada bayi. Balita stunting di masa yang akan datang akan mengalami kesulitan dalam mencapai perkembangan fisik dan kognitif yang optimal. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2007 menunjukkan prevalensi balita pendek di Indonesia sebesar 36,8%. Pada tahun 2010, terjadi sedikit penurunan menjadi 35,6%. Namun prevalensi balita pendek kembali meningkat pada tahun 2013 yaitu menjadi 37,2%. Prevalensi balita pendek  Riskesdas tahun 2018 terjadi sedikit penurunan menjadi 30,8%.  Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 39 Tahun 2016 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga, upaya yang dilakukan untuk menurunkan prevalensi stunting pada balita adalah dengan menyelenggarakan program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT). Yang dimana dengan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan akan menurunkan angka kejadian stunting pada balita
EFFECTS OF CREATINE MONOHYDRATE SUPPLEMENTATION ON ADIPOSE, MUSCULOSKELETAL TISSUE AND PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE OF RATTUS NORVEGICUS
Authors: Gonçalves Thainá Oliveira , Monteiro Fabrício , Cunha Marcelo Rodrigues , Fernandes Victor Augusto Ramos
Published: February 2021

Despite scientific advances and findings on the effects of creatine supplementation, little is known about the use of this supplement and its effects on visceral fat accumulation, as well as on the process of improving muscle endurance associated with stereological factors of muscle tissue. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of creatine monohydrate use on physical valences, stereology of muscle tissue and quantitative aspects of visceral adipose tissue. Twenty-four Wistar rats, aged 15 weeks and under controlled feeding and hydration conditions, were selected. To verify the desired variables, the animals were classified into four groups: control, supplemented, training, and training and supplemented. Creatine supplemented animals were supplemented (via gavage) at dosages of 300mg / kg body mass for nine weeks, and the same period of training as the animals that were trained underwent a program based on Honenberg & Farrar studies. The loads at which the animals performed the series were noted, as well as the number of climbs performed per training session. After the experimental period, the animals were weighed and euthanized, and visceral fat was removed for weighing and comparison between groups and staining in the standard protocol of hematoxylin and eosin for stereological verification of muscle tissue. The observed results indicated time-dependent ergogenic improvements and slight reductions in the visceral fat of the supplemented animals, as well as variations of mononuclear phagocytes present in the tissue of the experimental groups, especially a low amount of these cells in the animals that trained and supplemented. It is concluded that creatine may have effects on visceral fat and the potential modulating effect of the innate immune system, in addition to time-dependent ergogenic effects.
COMMUNITY PHARMACY ROLE IN UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE IN MOMBASA COUNTY
Authors: Kailong J. M  , Aggrey A  , Mulinya S
Published: February 2021

Community pharmacy role in universal health coverage was a qualitative study that entailed close contact to the role played by community pharmacies in healthcare provision. As a "small healthcare" in provision of pharmaceutical services, community pharmacies are required to be included in realization of Universal Health Coverage in Mombasa since it is among the Big 4 Agenda of the national government (MOH, 2013). The objective of the study was to determine community pharmacy role in universal health coverage. A descriptive cross sectional study design was used to collect both qualitative and quantitative data and the design estimate the prevalence of the outcome of interest commonly for the purpose of public health planning. A sample size of 196 was calculated using fishers formula. Data was collected using in-depth interviews and structured questionnaire were administered on a target population of community pharmacies health providers and clients seeking services respectively. The collected data was analysed using SPSS version 20 and interpreted using tables and pie charts. On community pharmacy practitioners respondents; 58% were male, 90.3% diploma holders in pharmacy, 39.8% registered with PPB and 65% had practised for less than two years. 78% of the respondents agree that community pharmacy has a role in UHC and there was 74% affordability of community pharmacy medicines. Bivariate analysis findings show that training and inspection on UHC (P=0.003) Covid 19 (p=0.000) and inspection fee (p=0.000). Accessibility; location of community pharmacies (p=0.000) and doctors attitudes (p=0.000). Essential medicines; acyclovir 200mg tablets (p=0.000), chlorpromazine 100mg tablets (p=0.000) and tetanus toxoid vaccine (p=0.000). Key determinants of community pharmacy role in UHC were diploma (AOR 666.7; CI 129.6-3429.5), Erythromycin 125mg suspension (AOR 120.3; CI 15.4-940.8), Acyclovir 200mg tablets (AOR 46.823; CI 17.7-124.1) and Occupation (AOR 45.271; CI 15.363-133.404. The study recommends reduction of tax on essential medicines, MOH revise the UHC policy to incorporate community pharmacies and empowerment on management of controlled drugs and vaccines in order to realize effective and efficient UHC in Kenya
DIGITAL SATELLITE MODEM RECEIVER DESIGNED WITH RUSSIAN-MADE
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS
Authors: Belov E.V. , Brusin E.A.
Published: February 2021

In this paper we propose the design of the receiving path of an advanced satellite modem. The receiver comprises only the components produced by Russian domestic companies. The parameters of the receiver are discussed in the paper. 3D model of the receiver board obtained using the Altium Designer integrated computer-aided design (CAD) system is also presented.
THE ESSENCE AND TYPES OF THE ORGANIZATION'S STRATEGY
Authors:   2-year undergraduate student of the direction of Economics, Department of Economics of Innovation, Samara National Research University named after academician S.P. Korolev, Samara, Russia, STEPANOV E. V.
Published: February 2021

The article summarizes the views of academic economists on the concept of enterprise strategy and on their basis the definition of this concept is formulated. In addition, the classification of enterprise strategies is considered in detail and their inherent features and characteristics are noted.
POTENTIAL OF PROMOTING RUSSIAN HIGH-TECH, INNOVATIVE AND OTHER PRODUCTS TO FOREIGN MARKETS BY ATTRACTING INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS EVENTS
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Acting Rector, Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, Novosibirsk, Russia, KHAIROV B. G. , ZOTINA P. S. ,   PhD student of Financial University under Government of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the potential of promoting Russian high-tech, innovative and other products to foreign markets. The article focuses on such an instrument of promotion as international business events. The statistical data of the event industry revealing possibilities of further development of domestic products promotion abroad are investigated in detail. The work uses methods of statistical analysis, comparative analysis, generalization, graphical interpretation of information. The article was prepared based on the results of studies carried out at the expense of budget allocations as part of the state task of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.
MIDDLE EAST POLICY COMPONENT OF THE USA, CHINA AND RUSSIAN FEDERATION: POLITICS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Authors:   Doctor of Military Sciences, Professor of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow Russia, GORDIENKO D. V.
Published: February 2021

The paper assesses the impact of the middle East component of the policy of the United States of America, the people's Republic of China and the Russian Federation on ensuring the national security of these countries. We propose an approach to comparing this influence, which allows us to identify the priorities of Russia's policy in the middle East and other regions of the world. The results of the work can be used to justify recommendations to the military and political leadership of our country. It is concluded that the middle East component of the policy of the United States, China and Russia is gaining a significant role in the implementation of the current economic and military policies of the countries of the middle East region.
SITUATIONAL CRIMINOLOGY AS A PRIVATE THEORY OF CRIMINOLOGY
Authors:   doctor of law, professor, chief researcher of SIC № 1, All-Russian Research Institute of MIA of Russia, Moscow, Russia, PLESHAKOV V. A.
Published: February 2021

The article proposes to introduce into scientific circulation a new concept “Situational criminology” as a particular theory of the science of criminology. Its purpose, object and subject are revealed.
THE ROLE OF SELF-MANAGED FIRMS IN THE INTELLECTUAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Graduate School of Public Administration, Lomonosov Moscow State University, KHABIBULLIN R. I. ,   Senior Researcher, Central Economics and Mathematics Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2021

The article examines the intelligence of the company as the main factor and the result of the socio-economic activity of the enterprise. It is noted that the intelligence of a company depends on the quality of the subjects of the nano-level - the employees of the enterprise. In this regard, the role of modern forms of organization of economic activity and promising management practices, on the basis of which a new type of industrial relations is formed, which determines the system intelligence of enterprises, is analyzed. Self-managed (collective) enterprises are one of these perspective forms of management. It is shown that the development of intelligence is characterized by the formation of emancipative values of participants in democratic governance. At the same time, a high level of development of the company's employees participating in self-man-agement enhances the intelligence of the enterprise and reduces the transaction costs of conducting economic activities.
The development of a Nexus based green architecture ranking system in Iran
Authors: Fani Maryam
Published: February 2021

The concept of green architecture, also known as "sustainable development" or "green building," is the theory, science, and style of buildings designed and built based on environmentally friendly principles. Green architecture seeks to minimize the number of resources used in the construction, operation, and management of the building and limit the damage caused to the environment by spreading, pollution, and waste of building components. New water and materials are used to design, build, operate and conserve building energy and generate large amounts of waste that negatively affect health and the environment. To limit these effects and design environmentally sound and resource-efficient buildings, the concept of "green building systems" needs to be introduced, clarified and understood, and practiced. One of the solutions is to use green building methods in the construction industry in today's world. Demand for sustainability as a definitive solution to all environmental challenges Inspired by this research to emphasize the priority of increasing sustainable environmental productivity to reduce carbon emissions to discuss and demonstrate sustainable buildings in Iran (new and existing) and Presenting the principles of energy audit used in them and their performance toward standards. Meanwhile, Iran is ranked as one of the good countries in building growth and green energy in the Middle East and other countries, according to the US Green Building Council's ranking of energy consumption, renewable energy, and recycled materials in 2015-2016.
The problems of the criminal law qualification of murders committed based on national hatred
Authors:   Dubna State University, Glushkov A.I. , Gadzhiev A.B ,   Dubna State University
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the legal basis of criminal responsibility for committing murders motivated by national hatred, regulated by the norms of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation. Legal literature, legislative acts, as well as judicial and investigative practice on this issue are analyzed. On the basis of the research, the author identifies the features of the criminal-legal qualification of murders of this category, the problems faced by law enforcement officers in this regard, as well as substantiated proposals to improve the criminal legislation and practice of its application.
Legal protection of the debtor's property in the bankruptcy proceedings of individuals in Russia and abroad (historical and legal aspect)
Authors:   Dubna State University, Zheltov O.B. , Busygin A.A. ,   Dubna State University
Published: February 2021

It is proposed to introduce changes to the procedure for the sale of property of a citizen, by amending the Bankruptcy Law, the author analyzes the history of this issue in Russian law and the experience of CIS countries.
Some issues of maintenance and implementation of confiscation o property in the activities of law enforcement agencies
Authors:   Dubna State University, Chernenko M.D.
Published: February 2021

The main purpose of confiscation of property as a measure of criminal law is not only the return of criminally obtained property to its rightful owner, but also depriving criminals of the opportunity to dispose of such property. To achieve this goal, the Russian Federation has developed and legislated the rules of various branches of law, including international law, a mechanism for identifying property subject to confiscation and ensuring its execution.
COMMUNICATION AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES – LITERATURE REVIEW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Vatamanescu Elena-Madalina , Wereda Wioletta , Woźniak Jacek
Published: February 2021

Głównym celem opracowania jest wskazanie, w jaki sposób komunikowanie się z głównymi interesariuszami w innowacyjnych przedsiębiorstwach wpływa na zarządzanie wiedzą i wymianę wiedzy w procesach innowacyjnych. Metody badawcze to krytyczna analiza literatury, a także synteza. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych analiz wskazano, że zarządzanie wiedzą i dzielenie się wiedzą mają kluczowe znaczenie dla procesów innowacyjnych i powinny wykorzystywać potencjał ICT. Ponadto, komunikowanie się z interesariuszami – z wykorzystaniem zarówno tradycyjnych, jak i nowoczesnych środków komunikowania się – powinno być wdrażane w procesach innowacyjnych. Tradycyjne formy komunikowania się z interesariuszami nie powinny być deprecjonowane. Forma komunikacji determinuje procesy zarządzania wiedzą, więc powinna ona wynikać z możliwości, potrzeb i ograniczeń różnych grup zainteresowanych stron, a także samego przedsiębiorstwa.
Spuren des Halts in Daniel Clowes’ David Boring
Authors: Palaver Stefan
Published: February 2021

Zusammenfassung: Nähert man sich der Frage, wie Individuen zu innerer Sicherheit gelangen, aus der Perspektive von Subjektivierungstheorien, so lassen sich diese nur in einem komplexen Wechselverhältnis von Fremd- und Selbstformungsmodi erklären. Um diese sichtbar
zu machen und zu verstehen, können Artefakte der Kunst wertvolle Impulse geben, indem sie eine Verschiebung gewohnter Wahrnehmung bewirken können. Für eine subjektivierungstheoretisch verortete Erforschung individueller Generierung von innerer Sicherheit bieten sich Comics in
besonderer Weise an. Aufgrund ihrer sequentiellen Erzählstruktur weisen sie eine spezifische Analogie zu Vorstellungen von Subjektivierungsprozessen auf. Somit versprechen sie, nicht nur inhaltlich, sondern auch formal, aufschlussreiche Perspektiven auf die Konstruktion innerer Sicherheit
zu eröffnen. Am Beispiel zweier dominanter Motive in Daniel Clowes’ Comic David Boring wird gezeigt, wie der Protagonist innere Sicherheit zu gewinnen sucht: Das erste stellt seine Auseinandersetzung mit dem einzigen Zeugnis seines Vaters dar, einem Comic. Das zweite Motiv
bildet seine Suche nach der idealen Frau. Dabei liegt das Hauptaugenmerk auf dem komplexen Verhältnis des Individuums zu seiner Adressierung auf der Handlungs- und Gestaltungsebene.Abstract: If one approaches the question of how individuals attain inner security from the perspective
of subjectivation theories, these can only be explained in a complex interrelation of modes of external- and self-forming. In order to make these modes visible and to understand them in their complex interconnectedness, artifacts of art can provide valuable impulses by causing a shift in habitual
perception. For a research approach to the individual generation of inner security based on theories of subjectivation, comics offer themselves in a special way. Due to their sequential narrative structure, they exhibit a specific analogy to concepts of processes of subjectivation. Thus, they
promise to open up insightful perspectives on the construction of inner security, not only in terms of content, but also in terms of form. The example of two dominant motifs in Daniel Clowes’ comic David Boring shows how the protagonist seeks to gain inner security: the practices
of the protagonist’s confrontation with a comic that is the only link to his father who left him early in his life, and as second theme his search for the ideal woman. The main focus is on the complex relationship between the individual, its addressing by the actors
and their environment, and on the formal level in which they express themselves in comics.
Die Quantifizierung des Selbst: : Das neue wissenschaftliche Subjekt und seine Leistungen
Authors: Gädeke Eik
Published: February 2021

Zusammenfassung: Der Beitrag geht anhand aktueller Trends der Quantifizierung wissenschaftlicher Qualität der Frage nach, wie sich das Verhältnis von politischen und individuellen Sicherungsstrategien in Forschung und Lehre an den Universitäten verändert.
Nicht wenige Universitäten müssen zwischen Unterfinanzierung und Hochleistungsdruck lavieren. Dabei lässt sich beobachten, dass wissenschaftliches Arbeiten einer zunehmenden Tendenz der Überwachung und Disziplinierung, die sich als bildungspolitische Sicherungsstrategie
wissenschaftlicher Qualität ausgibt, ausgesetzt ist. So sind die deutschen Universitäten in eine Phase eingetreten, in der die elementaren Formveränderungen von Forschung und Lehre und die sie begleitenden Arbeitsbedingungen ein neues Realitätsniveau erreicht haben. Nicht
mehr die Prävention und Bekämpfung unerwünschter Folgeabschätzungen von Bologna, Exzellenzstrategie oder akademische Wettbewerbsfähigkeit stehen zur Diskussion, sondern die eingetretene Entwicklungen zuvor, die permanente Mangelverwaltung und die Folgen für das
wissenschaftliche Subjekt und seine Arbeit.Abstract: Using current trends in the quantification of scientific quality, this article examines the change in the relationship between political and individual security strategies in university research and teaching. Quite a few
universities must balance between underfunding and high-performance pressure. Therefore, it can be observed that academic work is subject to an increasing tendency towards monitoring and disciplining, which pretends to be an educational policy strategy to secure academic quality. German universities
have entered a phase in which the fundamental changes in the form of research and teaching and their accompanying working conditions have reached a new level of reality. No longer is the prevention of unintended Bologna impacts, the excellence strategy or academic competitiveness under discussion.
The focus is rather on previous developments, the permanent management of deficiencies, and the consequences for the academic subject and their work.
Innere Sicherheit, Sprache und Biographie. : Eine biographietheoretische Perspektive auf einen komplexen Zusammenhang
Authors: Thoma Nadja
Published: February 2021

Zusammenfassung Im Kontext der zunehmenden Versicherheitlichung von Migration, deren Bedeutung auch für sprachliche Bildung im Kontext nationaler und globaler Sicherheitsagenden diskutiert wird, werden bestimmte Gruppen von Migrant*innen als Sicherheitsbedrohung konstruiert.
Die Instrumentalisierung von Sprache für Identitätspolitik, die im Konzept von Sprache als ,Schlüssel zur Integration‘ besonders deutlich wird und unter Rückgriff auf Sprachideologien erklärt werden kann, bleibt nicht ohne Folgen für Angehörige
minorisierter Gruppen. Der vorliegende Beitrag geht der Frage nach, was ,innere Sicherheit‘ für Student*innen bedeutet, denen zugeschrieben wird, keine ,native speaker‘ zu sein. Den Bezugspunkt der ,inneren Sicherheit‘ bildet dabei nicht der Nationalstaat,
sondern das Subjekt. Aus einer biographieanalytischen Perspektive wird rekonstruiert, mit welchen (Un-)Sicherheitsdimensionen die Subjekte an der Universität und in Hinblick auf ihre beruflichen Pläne konfrontiert sind, wie Sicherheit und Sprache biographisch eingebettet sind und
welche Strategien und Wege die Student*innen (nicht) nutzen (können), um ihre Sicherheitsspielräume zu erweitern.Abstract: In light of the increasing securitization of migration, language education is discussed as part of national and global security agendas, and certain
groups of migrants have been constructed as a security threat. The instrumentalization of language for identity politics is particularly evident in the concept of language as a ‘key to integration’ and can be explained with language ideologies. These ideologies are not without
consequences for members of minoritized groups. The article at hand explores the meaning of ‘internal security’ for university students who are not considered ‘native speakers’. The reference point of ‘internal security’ is not the nation state, but the
subject. From a biographical-analytical perspective, the article reconstructs dimensions of security and insecurity which the subjects confront at university with regard to their professional aims. It will explore how the connection between security and language is embedded in their biographies,
as well as the strategies and pathways students can and cannot use to expand their security scope.
Die Zeit der Radikalisierung – temporale, diagnostische und professionalisierungsbezogene Aspekte eines zeitgenössischen Dispositivs
Authors: Milbradt Björn
Published: February 2021

Zusammenfassung: Der Begriff Radikalisierung hat seit den islamistischen Terroranschlägen des 11. September eine beispiellose Konjunktur in Forschung, Prävention und Politik erfahren, Er umfasst ein heterogenes Ensemble von sozialwissenschaftlichen Theorien, Bildungs-
und Präventionsansätzen, staatlichen Programmen, sozialpädagogischen und sicherheitspolitischen Handlungslogiken. Der Artikel stellt seine Entwicklung und seine Bedeutung für die Pädagogik dar und erörtert diese an ausgewählten Herausforderungen sozialpädagogischer
Praxis. Plädiert wird schließlich dafür, den Begriff und die unter ihm befassten Phänomene als wissens-, reflexions-, und handlungsbezogene Herausforderung pädagogischer Professionalität ernstzunehmen.Abstract: The use of the concept of radicalization
has unprecedently increased in research, prevention and politics since the September 11 attacks. It comprises a heterogenous ensemble of social theories, federal programs, social pedagogical and security logics of action. The article describes its development and impact for pedagogy and debates
it concerning selected challenges of social pedagogical practice. Finally, it opts for taking the concept serious as a challenge for professional development in education.
6-Gingerol Ameliorates Sepsis Induced Acute Lung Injury by Regulating Nuclear Factor-κB and Nuclear-Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2/Heme Oxygenase-1 Signaling Pathways
Authors: Yang Fan , Deng Lu , Chen MuHu , Liu Ying , Zheng Jianpeng
Published: February 2021

Acute lung injury initiated systemic inflammation leads to sepsis. Septic mice show a series of degenerative changes in lungs as demonstrated by pulmonary congestion, alveolar collapse, inflammatory cell infiltration, and increased wet-todry weight in lungs. 6-Gingerol ameliorates histopathological changes and clinical outcome of the sepsis. The increase in the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1 beta, interleukin-6, and interleukin-18 in septic mice were reduced by administration with 6-Gingerol. Also, 6-Gingerol attenuates sepsis-induced increase of malonaldehyde and decrease of catalase, superoxide, and glutathione. Enhanced phospho-p65, reduced nuclear factor erythropoietin-2-related factor 2, and heme oxygenase 1 in septic mice were reversed by administration with 6-Gingerol. In conclusion, 6-Gingerol demonstrates anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects against sepsis associated acute lung injury through inactivation of nuclear factor-kappa B and activation of nuclear-factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 pathways.
Removal of Toxic Phenolic Compounds from Wastewater Using Zeolite (4A) Prepared from Local Clays Taken from the Slopes of the Tigris River
Authors: Alabdly Hussein A. , Al-Nuaemi Inas J. , Ani Hussam Nadum Abdalraheem Al , Cotorcea Simona , Nechifor Aurelia Cristina
Published: February 2021

The massive scale of industrial development has resulted in environmental pollution in general and water contamination in particular. It is important at the present time to treat water for the purpose of eliminating or reducing pollutants, especially toxic pollutants, such as phenol compounds. In this study, zeolite (4A) was prepared firstly from the available and cheap materials using an inclined rotary disk. Then, physical, mechanical, and chemical properties were also studied. Experiments were conducted to determine these properties using local clay and the following results were obtained: Zeolite (4A) 70% and clay 30%, the time of calcination 3 h at a temperature of 850��C, breakage resistance of 17 Ib pounds, surface area 530-590 m2/g, grinding value 14% and moisture absorption ratio 30%. The prepared zeolite (4A) was used in the process of removing phenolic compounds (chlorophenol, nitrophenol) by the adsorption method. Different amounts of prepared zeolite (5g/l and 10g/L) will be used in the treatment process and different concentrations (2mg/L, 5 mg/L and 10 mg/L) of the pollutants Nitrophenol and Chlorophenol were used in the contaminated water tested. The removal process was carried out with a mixing speed of 200 rpm and pH (7.5-8.5). From the results of this study, we note that the highest percentage of Nitrophenol removal is (84.8%) when using an amount of zeolite (5g) and highest percentage of Nitrophenol removal is (95.5%) when using an amount of zeolite (10g) while that the highest percentage of Chlorophenol removal is (78.3%) when using an amount of zeolite (5g) and highest percentage of Chlorophenol removal is (0.894) when using an amount of zeolite (10g) it could be deduced that the percentage of the removal of nitrophenol was higher than that of chlorophenol because its solubility of chlorophenol in water is higher than the solubility of Nitrophenol.
Xanthan Matrix as Drug ZDelivery System
Authors: Anghel Narcis , Dinu Maria Valentina , Doroftei Florica , Spiridon Iuliana
Published: February 2021

Here we present a new drug delivery system based on xanthan esterified with acrylic acid. This material served as a matrix for the incorporation of bioactive substances with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. The materials were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Scanning Electron Micrography (SEM). Mechanical strength tests showed a substantial improvement in the resilience and flexibility of the polymer matrix modified by esterification under conditions of mechanical stress. The release of bioactive substances from the basic matrix follows a Korsmeyer-Peppas type kinetics. The modified xanthan-based transport system was shown to be antimicrobially active with an inhibition rate of almost 100% on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The obtained results recommend this biomaterial for the manufacture of transdermal drug delivery devices.
Phytochemical Profiling of Medicinal Plants Extracts and Their Antioxidant and Anticancer Potentialities Against Human Liver Cancer (Hep G2) Cell Lines
Authors: Shafiq Nusrat , Yasmin Farah , Noreen Sadia , Shahzad Alina , Nazli Zill-I-huma , Parveen Shagufta , Ali Basharat , Ahmad Zaheer , Rashid Maryam , Bilal Muhammad
Published: February 2021

Although Pakistan is stacked with enormous varieties of medicinal plants, only a little proportion of these plants has been evaluated for their medicinal and therapeutic properties. Herein, four indigenous medicinal plants Citrus sinenesis, Citrus paradiasii, Moringa olifera, and Hibiscus rosa-sinenesis were collected and subjected to phytochemical analyses to scrutinize the presence of secondary metabolites. Qualitative analy�sis showed the presence of an array of secondary metabolites in the selected plants, which were further corroborated by high-performance liquid chromatography. Results revealed the presence of 33.24, 21.04, 15.2 ppm gallic acid in methanol, ethyl acetate and n-hexane fraction of C. sinensis peels extract, respectively. C. paradaissi peels consist of 24.06, and 18.24 ppm of gallic acid and caffeic acid, respectively, in methanol and chloroform fractions, whereas its methanolic seeds extract contain caffeic acid as a major component (10.63 ppm). H. rosa-sinenesis has shown p-coumaric acid, caffeic acid, and gallic acid at 35.26, 15.04, and 11.4 ppm, respectively. M. olifera contained 3.24 ppm gallic acid in pods extract while stems and leaves extract contain a very low amount. Anticancer profile evinced that Citrus sinensis extract showed the highest percent inhibition (142.746%) of human liver cancer (Hep G2) cell lines followed by H. rosa-sinensis (132.49%), C. paradaisii (82.39%) and M. olifera (68.0%). The determined IC50 values for antioxidant activity were C. sinenesis (IC50=0.49 mM), C. paradaisii (IC50=0.43 mM), M. olifera (IC50=0.42 mM) and H. rosa-sinensis (IC50=0.41 mM). Conclusively, the selected plants could be an effective alternative and deliverable chemical therapeutic to the pharmaceutical industry due to their excellent biological effects.
Baltiskie vietvārdu elementi
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Rapa Sanda
Published: February 2021

After the differentiation of the Indo-European languages, Baltic languages continued to exist side by side and develop their common geographical lexis. In the Baltic common lexis, mainly hyponyms or specific object names have formed, mostly words of the Eastern Baltic (i. e. Latvian and Lithuanian) origin.
The paper deals with the most widespread generic terms of Baltic – mostly Curonian or Lithuanian – origin in Latvian toponymy: kalva ‘hillock’, danga ‘uneven place’, banda ‘field given by an owner to a servant’, lanka ‘wet meadow’, dzira ‘forest’, cērps ‘mound’, krants ‘shore, bank’, lincis ‘bay’, puosums ‘clearance’, sāts ‘meadow; populated place’, viņģis ‘bay’, vanga ‘flood-land’. In most cases, they have very branched polysemy, for example, danga 1) ‘beaten track’, 2) ‘uneven place’, 3) ‘piece of land which is surrounded by swamp or water from three sides’, 4) ‘entry of a building or forest’, 5) ‘corner’, 6) ‘bank’, 7) ‘pot on the road’. It seems that the generic terms of Curonian origin have broadened their meaning in Latvian much more than Lithuanianisms.
The analysis of the most widespread generic elements of Baltic origin shows that specific toponymic system has been developed in the Western part of Latvia. Mostly borrowings from Curonian (lanka, cērps, krants, lincis, puosums, sāts) and Lithuanian (kalva, danga, viņģis) languages make these differences more distinct. The generic element vanga that until now has been considered a Curonianism, probably is an appellative of Finno-Ugric origin.
Determinan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Kabupaten Gianyar Bali
Authors: Armynia Subratha Hesteria Friska , Peratiwi Ni Made Indra
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK

Penurunan prevalensi stunting balita merupakan tujuan yang pertama dari enam tujuan dalam Target Nutrisi Global untuk tahun 2025. Program pemerintah dalam penanggulangan masalah gizi pada balita sudah cukup banyak dan terstruktur. Namun, pada kenyataannya kasus kejadian balita stunting masih banyak dijumpai. Pada Kabupaten Gianyar terdapat 22,2% balita stunting, dan merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang menjadi pilot project penanganan stunting di Indonesia.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara mendalam determinan kejadian stunting pada balita di Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali  ditinjau dari faktor presdiposisi, faktor pemungkin dan faktor penguat. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada Bulan Mei-Juni 2020. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 8 pengasuh balita (usia 6-60 bulan) dan balita (usia 6-60 bulan) yang memiliki z-score TB/U di bawah -2SD di Kabupaten Gianyar. Proses analisis data menggunakan analisis data tematik.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah adalah faktor pendorong (pengetahuan ibu, pemberian ASI Eksklusif), faktor pemungkin (ketersediaan dana, ketersediaan pangan keluarga), faktor penguat (dukungan keluarga).

Semua petugas kesehatan agar memberikan informasi yang memadai mengenai pentingnya gizi pada balita sedini mungkin. Pemberian informasi dapat diberikan melalui penyuluhan kepada remaja, ibu-ibu selama hamil, nifas dan saat menyusui sewaktu ibu kunjungan ANC, mengikuti kelas ibu hamil, datang ke pusling, dan pada waktu ibu berkunjung ke posyandu.

Kata Kunci       : Determinan, Stunting, Gianyar