bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Molecular docking and dynamics simulation studies uncover the host-pathogen protein-protein interactions in Penaeus vannamei and Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Authors: Rosilan Nur Fathiah , Jamali Muhamad Arif Mohamad , Sufira Siti Aishah , Waiho Khor , Fazhan Hanafiah , Ismail Noraznawati , Sung Yeong Yik , Mohamed-Hussein Zeti-Azura , Hamid Azzmer Azzar Abdul , Afiqah-Aleng Nor
Published: January 2024

Shrimp aquaculture contributes significantly to global economic growth, and the whiteleg shrimp, Penaeus vannamei, is a leading species in this industry. However, Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection poses a major challenge in ensuring the success of P. vannamei aquaculture. Despite its significance in this industry, the biological knowledge of its pathogenesis remains unclear. Hence, this study was conducted to identify the interaction sites and binding affinity between several immune-related proteins of P. vannamei with V. parahaemolyticus proteins associated with virulence factors. Potential interaction sites and the binding affinity between host and pathogen proteins were identified using molecular docking and dynamics (MD) simulation. The P. vannamei-V. parahaemolyticus protein-protein interaction of Complex 1 (Ferritin-HrpE/YscL family type III secretion apparatus protein), Complex 2 (Protein kinase domain-containing protein-Chemotaxis CheY protein), and Complex 3 (GPCR-Chemotaxis CheY protein) was found to interact with -4319.76, -5271.39, and -4725.57 of the docked score and the formation of intermolecular bonds at several interacting residues. The docked scores of Complex 1, Complex 2, and Complex 3 were validated using MD simulation analysis, which revealed these complexes greatly contribute to the interactions between P. vannamei and V. parahaemolyticus proteins, with binding free energies of -22.50 kJ/mol, -30.20 kJ/mol, and -26.27 kJ/mol, respectively. This finding illustrates the capability of computational approaches to search for molecular binding sites between host and pathogen, which could increase the knowledge of Vibrio spp. infection on shrimps, which then can be used to assist in the development of effective treatment.
Water resource sustainability: Challenges, opportunities and research gaps in the English-speaking Caribbean Small Island Developing States
Authors: Mycoo Michelle A. , Roopnarine Ronald R.
Published: January 2024

Small Island Developing States (SIDS) face multiple developmental challenges including the adverse impacts of climate change. Among these complex challenges is the critical issue of devising strategies and plans to achieve water resource sustainability. The combined effects of hydro-climatic hazards such as droughts, rising sea levels, floods and increasing socio-economic pressures have already begun to adversely impact on SIDS water resources. This review article examined studies on ten English-speaking Caribbean SIDS to explore challenges and opportunities for enhancing water resource sustainability in the Caribbean and to identify emerging research gaps. A desk review and synthesis of existing data and available literature including reports, policy documents, peer-reviewed journal articles and books published over the last ten years were conducted to highlight research gaps in water resource sustainability. The conclusion presents a way forward for SIDS to cope with the consequences of climate change on their vital water resources. The findings from this paper can inform regional polices, strategies and plan and direct research to critical areas where information is needed to support evidenced-based decision making. The review is useful for academics, policymakers and practitioners.
GRINDING OF FIBROUS SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS AS A MECHANOCHEMICAL PROCESS. MATHEMATICAL MODELING
Authors: Pen Vladimir Robertovich , Alachkevich Yuriy Davydovich , Pen Robert Zus'yevich , Levchenko Svetlana Ivanovna , Pen Tat'yana Vladimirovna
Published: January 2024

It is known that the process of grinding fibrous semi-finished products proceeds in the form of four successive stages, accompanied by complex processes of fibrillation and hydration of fibers subjected to mechanical action. The development of these processes over time determines the dynamics of changes in cellulose fiber, which ultimately leads to the formation of the necessary paper-forming properties. The paper shows that the representation of the grinding of fibrous semi-finished products as a mechanochemical process makes it possible to formulate a mathematical model of the grinding dynamics based on the principles of formal kinetics. The latter makes it possible to single out the stages of the milling process in the form of a standard kinetic mechanism of successively occurring reactions. The corresponding model is presented as a system of ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients, the solution of which presents no fundamental difficulties. Since it is not the degree of destruction that is determined experimentally, but the degree of grinding, it is proposed to present the relationship between these values as a power series with a limitation in the form of a linear approximation. However, due to the large dimension, the parametric identification of the model has fundamental difficulties. The paper proposes a reduction method that allows overcoming the problem. The corresponding parameters are identified by comparing the model and the array of experimental data. The presented approach makes it possible to obtain an adequate closed mathematical description of the dynamics of grinding fibrous semi-finished products.
ROOT SPECIFIC METHYLATED FLAVONES PROTECT OF SCUTELLARIA BAICALENSIS
Authors: Elkin Yuri Nikolaevich , Stepanova Anna Yurievna , Pshenichnyuk Stanislav Anatolievich , Manyakhin Artem Yurievich
Published: January 2024

Plant specialized metabolites are small molecules known for their role in abiotic and biotic stress tolerance. Understanding of the individual functions of most of these metabolites remains unknown. A border of the root of annual plants is especially attractive to clarity how the plant roots withstand biotic and abiotic challenges. A main part of the metabolites in the root the plant Scutellaria baicalensis consists of the wide variety of methylated flavones. Eight most abundant of its, mono- and polymethylated, which present the beginning and end of the plant flavone biosynthesis pathway, respectively, were detected as phenoxide-ions over the root organs (bark, cambium, xylem and decayed core) by LС-MS. This inspection recovers their location within cambium and bark. The disposition of mono-methylated wogonin and oroxylin A with it’s the putative potency to form the o-quinon anions (reductants) provide chemical protection of the root from reactive oxygen species. The tetra- and penta-methylated flavones arrange a passive hydrophobic physical barrier of the root bark. Environment threats necessitate the plant to produce the methylated flavones, which resistance mechanisms are embedded in the structures of their molecules.
SUPRAMOLECULAR COMPLEXES OF GLYCYRRHISIC ACID AND ITS MONOAMMONIUM SALT WITH ETHACISIN HYDROCHLORIDE
Authors: Yuldashev Khabibulla Abdurasulevich , Esanov Rakhmat Sulton ugli , Uzbekov Vyacheslav Vadimovich , Saydullaeva Khulkar Tukhtamish kizi , Gafurov Makhmudzhan Bakiyevich , Oshchepkova Yuliya Igorevna , Salikhov Shavkat Ismailovich
Published: January 2024

The problem of effective and safe therapy of cardiac arrhythmias requires the creation of new antiarrhythmic drugs with low toxicity. Clathration of medicinal substances with cyclodextrins or plant glycosides is a promising method for reducing their side effects and increasing their solubility.

The aim of this research is the complex formation of ethacizin hydrochloride with triterpene glycosides and the study of physicochemical properties of the resulting complexes.

Complexes of glycyrrhizic acid (GA) and its monoammonium salt (MASGA) with ethacizine hydrochloride (EtHQ) in various molar ratios (2 : 1, 4 : 1, 8 : 1) characterized by certain physicochemical parameters have been obtained. The resulting inclusion compounds were studied by UV and IR spectroscopy. It has been determined that molecular complexes of GA and MASGA with EtHQ are formed through weak intermolecular interactions, such as hydrogen bonding, electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions. Supramolecular complexes of natural glycosides with EtHQ have the same stoichiometric composition, approximately equal to the stability constant, and the negative value of the Gibbs free energy confirms the formation of a molecular complex as a result of autoassociation.

The obtained experimental data can serve and/or supplement scientific data for the creation of new promising drugs with a broad therapeutic effect, targeted delivery, synergistic effect and low toxicity.
THERMOCHEMICAL CONVERSION OF DIOXANLIGNIN OF WHEAT STRAW IN SUB/SUPERCRITICAL DIMETHYL CARBONATE MEDIUM
Authors: Shashkina Sof'ya Sergeyevna , Tiguntceva Nadezhda Pavlovna , Evstaf'ev Sergey Nikolayevich
Published: January 2024

The aim of this work was to study the conversion processes of dioxanlignin of wheat straw in sub/supercritical dimethyl carbonate medium. The experiment was performed in autoclave in a temperature range from 200 to 350 °С. The low-molecular-weight products were extracted from liquid fraction using hexane. GC-MS was used to analyze their composition. The solid products were analyzed by IR-spectroscopy method. The low-molecular-weight products consist of esters, aldehydes, ketones and alkyl aromatic compounds. Thirty-four compounds were identified by GC-MS, including 12 compounds С6–С3, i.e. structures which relates to acknowledged phenylpropane structure of lignin. The composition of low-molecular-weight products fraction predominantly comprised of methyl esters of aromatic and fatty acids. More than 95% of identified low-molecular-weight products are veratrous-type compounds. New data on the conversion processes of dioxanlignin of wheat straw in sub/supercritical dimethyl carbonate medium were obtained. It is shown that high solubility of dioxanlignin under subcritical conditions can be caused by cleavage of intramolecular interaction, including hydrogen bonds between macromolecules of dioxanlignin, as a result of thermal exposure and methylation reactions. Fragmentation of molecules under supercritical conditions includes the processes of a radical cleavage of alkyl aryl ester bonds as well as the reactions of dealkylation, dehydration, methylation, re-esterification and demetoxylation.
EXTRACTION OF BIOACTIVE COMPLEXES OF ARCTIC BROWN ALGAE
Authors: Parshina Anastasiya Eduardovna , Mamatmurodov Khurshed Begmakhmadovich , Bogolitsyn Konstantin Grigor'yevich , Polomarchuk Dar'ya Alekseyevna , Popov Nikolay Vladimirovich
Published: January 2024

Arctic brown algae are a valuable source of a wide range of biologically active compounds, including the lipid-pigment complex, which is composed of pigments (chlorophylls, carotenoids) and fatty acids. The currently used brown algae processing technologies use only a part of the biomass, since they are usually aimed at the selective isolation of individual components or narrow fractions. It complicates the achievement of the requirements for a highly efficient processing of plant materials. The physicochemical nature of the solvent (isopropyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, acetone, dimethyl sulfoxide) has a significant effect on the yield of components of the brown algae. Most macroalgae components are polar substances; therefore, it requires usage of solvents with a high polarity index for their extraction. Lipophilic components (pigments) tended to be solubilized by moderately polar solvents. Thus, the aim of this study is to develop a method for obtaining a complex extract of Arctic brown algae using binary systems of organic solvents with water. The advantages of using isopropyl alcohol to obtain extracts of biologically active substances is substantiated. It is shown that the binary system isopropyl alcohol-water (40 : 60) has the best extracting ability with respect to most components of the composition of the Arctic brown algae.
PEROXIDE CELLULOSE FROM WHEAT AND HEMP STEMS
Authors: Pen Robert Zus'evich , Shapiro Ida L'vovna , Karetnikova Natalja Viktorovna , Marchenko Roman Aleksandrovich
Published: January 2024

The wheat steams (Triticum sh.), hemp and shive from the technical cannabis (Cannabis sativa), wood of Siberia fir (Abies sibirica) was processed with the sodium hydrate (concentration NaOH 1 g-mol/dm3, liquid module 6, temperature 93 °C, length 2 hours), washed with water and delignificated by the “hydrogen peroxide – sulfuric acid – water” solution (initial concentration of the acetic acid 6 g-mol/dm3, hydrogen peroxide – also 6 g-mol/dm3 , sulfuric acid – 1.5% (mass.), liquid module 6, temperature of the isothermal process 93 °C, length 210 minutes). Simultaneously the same vegetable raw material was delignificated without alkaline preprocessing and without sulfuric acid catalyst at the cooking. The purpose of the study – estimation of the influence named factors on output and characteristic of the cellulose. Mathematical processing is performed with the methods of the cluster and dispersing analysis. Alkaline preprocessing has brought to reduction of the output and degree polymerization and to increase the iodine number only to celluloses from wheat straw. The additive catalytic amount of the sulfuric acid to cooking solution brought to the reduction of the output and degree polymerization and to increase the iodine number of the cellulose from all type used one-year vegetable raw. Under approaching choice technological cooking conditions it is possible reception of the product with the characteristics microcrystalline celluloses (the degree polymerization not above 300, iodine number not less 10 mg/g) with one-stage peroxide cooking without alkaline preprocessing and catalyst.
Modeling of the removal of combustion products in the pipe of a low-rise building as a control object
Authors: Galitskov Konstantin S. , Samokhvalov Oleg V. , Vtorova Larisa I.
Published: January 2024

The features of the formation and methods of preventing condensation in the chimney of an apartment low-rise building with an individual decentralized heat supply system are considered. A mathematical model of the technological process of removing flue gases from gas boilers in an apartment building through a collective chimney pipe as a multidimensional control object with distributed parameters, which is understood as a set of thermophysical processes occurring during the removal of combustion products. Numerical simulation of a collective chimney pipe is performed on the example of a three-storey apartment building with gas boilers installed in each apartment as a control object. A method of step-by-step experiments is proposed. At the first stage, the dependences of the distribution of the temperature field inside the chimney during non-stationary operation of boilers and changing ambient temperature are obtained. The phenomenon of condensate occurrence has been confirmed experimentally, and the most characteristic areas subject to its occurrence have been identified. During the second stage of research, it was found that it is most effective and economically feasible to prevent the formation of condensate by using a heating cable in the attic and chimney head sections. It is shown that the change of control actions has an effect on the temperature of adjacent sections of the chimney. The revealed non-stationarity is taken into account by inter-channel connections through the object in the block diagram. It is proved that, in relation to solving the problem of removing combustion products from the chimney, an object with distributed parameters can be represented by a model with concentrated parameters, for which the structure is synthesized and proper operators and operators of inter-channel connections are found in the form of transfer functions with variable parameters. The resulting model is problem-oriented to create a two-dimensional automatic temperature control system on the inner surface of the chimney in order to prevent the formation of condensate in the pipe.
Zur Geschichte des Rechts. Festschrift fur Gernot Kocher zum 65. Geburtstag. Hrsg. Markus Steppan, Helmut Gebhardt, 2006 [2007]
Authors: Gulczyński Andrzej
Published: January 2024

Recenzja: Zur Geschichte des Rechts. Festschrift fur Gemot Kocher zum 65. Geburtstag. Hrsg. Markus Steppan, Helmut Gebhardt (= Grazer Rechtswissenschaftliche Studien, Band 61), Leykam, Graz 2006 [2007].
Kronika
Authors: CPH 61(1)
Published: January 2024

Jubileusz Profesora Artura Korobowicza (Anna Fermus-Bobowiec) ... 405
Jubileusz Profesora Janusza Sondla (Paulina Święcicka) ... 406
Jubileusz Profesora Stanisława Grodziskiego (Marian Małecki) ... 408
XXII Ogólnopolski Zjazd Historyków Państwa i Prawa (Jacek Przygodzki) ... 409
Międzynarodowa konferencja naukowa: „Na szlakach Niepodległej. Polska myśl polityczna i prawna w latach 1918-1939" (Mirosław Sadowski) ... 411
Polskie Towarzystwo Prawa Wyznaniowego (Dariusz Walendzik) ... 414
Seminarium: „Łacińskie paremie prawnicze a współczesna praktyka prawnicza" (Maciej Jońca) ... 416
Europejskie Forum Młodych Historyków Prawa (Marek Stus, Paulina Święcicka) ... 417
Kolokwium habilitacyjne dra Józefa Koredczuka (Jacek Przygodzki) ... 424
Obrony prac doktorskich (Materiał zebrali: Diana Maksimiuk, Andrzej Wrzyszcz, Anna Maria Falkowska) ... 425
Materiały do polskiej bibliografii historycznoprawnej za rok 2007. Pod redakcją Andrzeja B. Zakrzewskiego. Materiały zebrali: Marzenna Paszkowska, Roman Sobotka, Maria Zabłocka i Andrzej B. Zakrzewski
Authors: CPH 61(1)
Published: January 2024

Materiały do polskiej bibliografii historycznoprawnej za rok 2007. Pod redakcją Andrzeja B. Zakrzewskiego. Materiały zebrali: Marzenna Paszkowska, Roman Sobotka, Maria Zabłocka i Andrzej B. Zakrzewski.
Czas wolny dzieci i młodzieży mieszkającej na terenach miejskich
Authors: Matysiak-Błaszczyk Agata
Published: January 2024

Free time of children and adolescents is an important and interesting issue addressed by scholars of many disciplines. The article presents the theoretical basis of knowledge on contemporary free time paradoxes, the influence of the natural, cultural, and social environment on the organization and forms of spending free time by children and young people. The text describes factors facilitating and hindering the organization of leisure time of children and young people living in urban areas, as well as selected results of research and reports on leisure time of children and young people spending time in the city. The theoretical considerations examined in the article and the research results cited enabled conclusions for pedagogical practice concerning the free time of children and adolescents in urban areas.
Validity and reliability of deriving the autoregulatory plateau through projection pursuit regression from driven methods
Authors: Burma Joel S. , Griffiths James K. , Smirl Jonathan D.
Published: January 2024

To compare the construct validity and between‐day reliability of projection pursuit regression (PPR) from oscillatory lower body negative pressure (OLBNP) and squat‐stand maneuvers (SSMs). Nineteen participants completed 5 min of OLBNP and SSMs at driven frequencies of 0.05 and 0.10 Hz across two visits. Autoregulatory plateaus were derived at both point‐estimates and across the cardiac cycle. Between‐day reliability was assessed with intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs), Bland–Altman plots with 95% limits of agreement (LOA), coefficient of variation (CoV), and smallest real differences. Construct validity between OLBNP‐SSMs were quantified with Bland–Altman plots and Cohen's d. The expected autoregulatory curve with positive rising and negative falling slopes were present in only ~23% of the data. The between‐day reliability for the ICCs were poor‐to‐good with the CoV estimates ranging from ~50% to 70%. The 95% LOA were very wide with an average spread of ~450% for OLBNP and ~350% for SSMs. Plateaus were larger from SSMs compared to OLBNPs (moderate‐to‐large effect sizes). The cerebral pressure‐flow relationship is a complex regulatory process, and the “black‐box” nature of this system can make it challenging to quantify. The current data reveals PPR analysis does not always elicit a clear‐cut central plateau with distinctive rising/falling slopes.
Biochemical and Hormone Markers in Firefighters: Effects of “Search, Rescue, and Survival Training” and Its Recovery
Authors: Ponce Thalita , Mainenti Míriam Raquel Meira , Barros Thiago , Cahuê Fabio Luiz Cândido , Fernanda Martins dos Santos Camilli , Piazera Bruna Karoline Lima , Salerno Verônica P. , Vaisman Mario
Published: January 2024

Ponce, T, Mainenti, MRM, de Barros, T, Cahuê, FLC, Fernanda, C, Piazera, BKL, Salerno, VP, and Vaisman, M. Biochemical and hormone markers in firefighters: effects of “search, rescue, and survival training” and its recovery. J Strength Cond Res 38(4): e189–e201, 2024—This study aimed to evaluate the hormonal and biochemical responses in military firefighter cadets to a search, rescue, and survival training (SRST) course. Forty-three male volunteers participated in the SRST over 15 days consisting of intense physical effort, sleep deprivation, and a survival period with food deprivation. At 3 timepoints (baseline, SRST, and 1 week rec), subjects submitted to blood collections, body composition examinations, physical performance evaluations, and cognitive function tests. After the SRST, lower values were registered for testosterone (764.0; 565.1–895.0 to 180.6; 133.6–253.5 ng·dl−1) and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) (217; 180–238 to 116; 102–143 ng·ml−1). Increases were observed for cortisol (9.7; 8.2–11.7 to 18.3; 16.5–21,2 μg·dl−1), growth hormone (GH) (0.11; 0.06–0.20 to 2.17; 1.4–3.4 ng·ml−1), CP, GSSG, lactate dehydrogenase, alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotransferase as well as the antioxidant response of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase. The values of gamma-glutamyl transferase were reduced. After 1 week of recovery, levels of GH, creatine kinase, GSH, and GSSG returned to baseline values (p < 0.05). Vertical jump performance presented a regular positive correlation with testosterone (rho = 0.56 and p < 0.0001) and a strong negative correlation with cortisol (rho = −0.61 and p < 0.0001). Body fat showed a regular and positive correlation with both testosterone and IGF-1. We conclude that participation in the SRST caused significant hormonal and biochemical changes in individuals that correlated with a loss in physical performance. Importantly, the results suggest the need for longer recovery times before a return to normal military duties.
Navigating micro-credentials: An analysis of student needs, perceptions and skills development at a Slovenian university
Authors:   University of Primorska, Slovenia, Rižnar Igor
Published: January 2024

In this paper, the author analysed the responses to a questionnaire about micro-credentials of several groups of students studying at the Faculty of Management, University of Primorska in Slovenia in order to see how familiar they were with the concept, their perceived value of micro-credentials and their willingness to participate in such short courses. The study showed, first, that only a small number of students were well-acquainted with the concept; second, that students would be willing to attend such courses; third, that there were substantial differences between different groups of students regarding what they thought they needed the most. Based on the research, the author saw the potential of micro-credentials not only for bridging the skills gap and catering for labour market need, but also for acquiring new skills, upskilling and – in the case of Slovenian undergraduate and postgraduate students – for timely completion of their studies.
The Birth House of Adolf Hitler: Conflict Heritage by Association
Authors: Langeder Laura
Published: January 2024

Situated in a beautiful medieval town center in rural Austria, amid an organic supermarket, small bakeries, and cozy coffee shops, lies the birth house of Adolf Hitler. Although Hitler lived in the house for only a short time, the house has for decades been the subject of an emotional discussion on how to deal with this taboo site. Eventually, in 2019 the Austrian government announced the top-down decision to model the house back to its 19th century structure-“long before Hitler was born there”-and to use it as a police station. This paper offers an initial academic approach on this complex site by embedding it in critical heritage theory to discuss some of the uncertainties that dominated the discourse and the decision-making on the house. These include the importance or pettiness of birth houses, material agency and it’s implications, and whether this house as ‚conflict heritage by association‘ can be of relevance in shaping a critical understanding of Austrian contemporary history.
Microbiome dysbiosis by antibiotics protects cartilage degradation in OAOP mice
Authors: Yin Qin , Gu Jun , Ren Pengju , Guan Zhiqiang , Wang Yongxiang , Bai Ruijun , Liu Yu
Published: January 2024

The role of this study was to evaluate the impact of gut microbiota depletion on the progression of osteoarthritis (OA) and osteoporosis (OP). We conducted an experimental mouse model of OA and OP over an 8-week period. The model involved destabilization of the medial meniscus and bilateral ovariectomy (OVX). To deplete the gut microbiota, we administered a course of antibiotics for 8 weeks. The severity of OA was assessed through micro-CT scanning, X-rays, and immunohistochemical staining. Microbiome analysis was performed using PCR of 16S DNA on fecal samples, and the levels of serum lipopolysaccharide, interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), osteocalcin, and estrogen were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. We found that in comparison to the OVX+OA group, the OVX+OA+ABT group exhibited increased bone mineral density (P < 0.0001), bone volume fraction (P = 0.0051), and trabecular number (P = 0.0023) in the metaphyseal bone. Additionally, cartilage injury and levels of matrix metalloproteinase 13 were reduced in the OVX+OA+ABT group compared to the OVX+OA group. Moreover, the OVX+OA+ABT group demonstrated decreased relative abundance of Bacteroidetes, serum lipopolysaccharide (P = 0.0005), TNF-α (P < 0.0001), CTX-1 (P = 0.0002), and increased expression of bone formation markers. These findings were further supported by correlation network analyses. Depletion of gut microbiota was shown to protect against bone loss and cartilage degradation by modulating the composition of the gut microbiota in osteoporosis and osteoarthritis.
Soil processes in the Aeolian Litoral Sheet of Doñana National Park (Huelva, SW Spain): the catena of Colón small-lake ecosystem
Authors: Recio J. M. , Díaz-Olmo F. , Borja C. , Cámara R. , Borja F.
Published: January 2024

The wetlands on the quartz sands aeolian sheet make up one of the ecosystems most recognized and important of the Doñana National Park and Doñana Biological Reserve (South Spain). More than 650 temporal small-lakes have been surveyed in the abundant sand depressions of the aeolian sheet, the most are a hydro-geomorphological dune-small-lake system. This paper studies the pedological processes around Colón small-lake ecosystem wetland (COL), one of the more interesting temporal small-lakes. The movement of fine particles through sand dunes ("sand washing") and their subsequent accumulation in depth is the process responsible for the formation of a large part of the small and medium small-lakes in the Eolian Litoral Sheet of Doñana. Their bodies of water are supported by these clay layers generated corresponding sometimes to ancient soil horizons formed under previous different ecological conditions. The vegetation, the soil morphology and the evolution of the physical-chemical processes studied in this geosystem small-lake of Colón allow understand this phenomenon of chronologies very recent.
U źródeł normatywnej administracji świadczącej według dorobku Tadeusza Pilata – protoplasty polskich nauk o administracji
Authors: Niżnik-Dobosz Iwona , Dobosz Piotr
Published: January 2024

Zgodnie z tytułem artykułu autorzy poszukują w dorobku Tadeusza Pilata z 1880 roku genezy współczesnej normatywnej administracji świadczącej. Oczywiście w czasach Tadeusza Pilata samo pojęcie „administracji świadczącej” jako pojęcie normatywne i doktrynalne nie egzystowało (o tym w artykule) ale jego istota jest związana z państwem i jego administracją. Pod pojęciem normatywnej administracji świadczącej autorzy rozumieją zastosowanie desygnatów tego pojęcia w treści dwustronnie obowiązujących przepisów prawa. Analiza skryptu akademickiego pt. „Nauka administracyi według wykładów Dra T. Pilata. Wydanie nowe” wydanego we Lwowie w roku 1880 bezsprzecznie wykazała, że desygnaty tego pojęcia funkcjonują w jego koncepcji państwa, samorządu terytorialnego, nauki administracji i prawa administracyjnego i odgrywają w niej istotną rolę. Desygnaty te, zgodnie z podzielaną przez T. Pilata koncepcją naturalną gminy, przejawiają się w pierwszej kolejności w zadaniach własnych gminy. W ocenie autorów aktualne pojęcie administracji świadczącej przeszło drogę rozwoju od nieekwiwalentnego świadczenia jako obowiązku moralnego do normatywnych regulacji krajowych, w tym konstytucyjnych, a także międzynarodowych i europejskich w przedmiocie świadczeń administracji publicznej na rzecz podmiotów zewnętrznych. Świadczenia te aktualnie opierają się nie tylko na postaci interesu prawnego, ale na publicznych prawach podmiotowych. Co więcej, korzystanie ze świadczeń administracji publicznej jest obecnie nie tylko uprawnieniem, ale i obowiązkiem publicznoprawnym. Ze strony państwa ich udzielanie i organizacja, łącznie z prywatyzacją, powinno się łączyć się z jego obowiązkami i odpowiedzialnością.
Problemy i dylematy prawnokarne w kontekście odpowiedzialności za zbrodnie przeciwko ludzkości
Authors: Garcia Vera Gabriela
Published: January 2024

Przedmiotem rozważań zawartych w artykule jest analiza znamion jednego z najcięższych przestępstw, jakim jest zbrodnia przeciwko ludzkości. Temat ten jest niezwykle istotny szczególnie obecnie, gdy po okresie pandemii COVID-19 i konieczności zmagań się z nieznaną i nieprzewidywalną sytuacją dla ludzi z całego globu, świat ponownie został wystawiony na nieoczekiwane wydarzenie, jakim jest wojna na Ukrainie.Celem artykułu będzie przedstawienie problemów i dylematów prawnokarnych, jakie może stwarzać próba przeprowadzenia wykładni art. 118a § 1 kodeksu karnego. W tym celu zostaną poddane analizie jego wybrane znamiona przy uwzględnieniu zarówno dostępnej literatury przedmiotu, jak i wypracowanej linii orzeczniczej.Co oczywiste, z uwagi na prawniczy charakter opracowania zostaną wykorzystane dwie metody badawcze: metoda dogmatyczno-prawna pozwalająca poddać analizie obowiązujące unormowania prawne oraz metoda historyczna zastosowana w celu przybliżenia aksjologicznych podstaw obowiązujących unormowań prawnych odnoszących się do zbrodni przeciwko ludzkości.
“Climates” of constitutional amendments
Authors: Krajewski Piotr
Published: January 2024

The aim of this paper is to present the impact of metaphorical “climates” on understanding and modifying the content of the constitution, which has its source in natural phenomena and social and political events around the world which shape the new thinking and sometimes result in altering the text and/or interpreting the fundamental laws. Although it emphasises their importance as acts that guarantee stability, it also shows that one must think of the future and take actions where a change is necessary. Some examples from EU countries may prove helpful in this regard. Usually these are very complex situations, requiring the involvement of all spheres of life and the functioning of state institutions and bodies. The unsatisfactory pace of changes results from caution and the need for forward thinking.
Síntesis del Proceso de Autoevaluación del Departamento de Idiomas de la Universidad CESMAG
Authors: Morillo Coral María Alejandra , Velásquez Villarreal Daniela Stefanny , Martínez Ortega David Samir
Published: January 2024

La autoevaluación adopta posturas crítico-propositivas sobre aspectos como los procesos académicos y formativos, métodos de evaluación, medios educativos e infraestructura, entre otros factores, que rigen el funcionamiento de programas o departamentos académicos y que le apuestan a un proceso de formación estudiantil pertinente y de calidad. Por esta razón, el presente artículo tiene como finalidad sintetizar las fases del proceso de autoevaluación realizado en el Departamento de Idiomas de la Universidad CESMAG; su pertinencia radica en servir de referencia para procesos similares.La autoevaluación busca identificar fortalezas y debilidades en los procesos académicos y administrativos con el fin de potenciar experiencias significativas de aprendizaje y enseñanza tanto en lenguas nativas como extranjeras. Este proceso autoevaluativo plantea una ruta de ejecución que comienza con la socialización, seguida de la recolección de datos, un análisis de la información que se constituye en la base para construir un informe del proceso y elaborar un plan de mejoramiento. Este ejercicio permite adentrarse en aspectos claves del funcionamiento de una dependencia académica y considerar los ajustes pertinentes para el mejoramiento continuo.
Implementación del Juego Tradicional para Fortalecer la Atención Sostenida
Authors: Martos Astudillo Deisy Lorena
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal, presentar información relevante referido al fortalecimiento del proceso atencional sostenido a través del juego tradicional en niños de 5 a 10 años del Gimnasio Life, ubicado en el barrio Tamasagra en Pasto - Colombia, mediante el cumplimiento de tres objetivos específicos los cuales corresponden a la observación del proceso de atención sostenida, la implementaciónde juegos tradicionales y la posterior evaluación del proceso de atención sostenida en niños. La metodología empleada corresponde a un paradigma crítico social, con enfoque cualitativo y método de investigación acción. Los instrumentos de recolección de información fueron: guion de observación, árbol de problemas, el Test Breve de Atención [BTA], fotografías y listas de chequeo.Los principales resultados investigativos permitieron comprender que la implementación de juegos tradicionales como el trompo, las canicas y la pirinola, implica la integración colectiva de los sujetos que practican este tipo de juegos, lo cual es de gran ayuda para fortalecer el proceso de atención sostenida, puesto que la interacción participativa y dinámica entre pares genera interés en los niños y las niñas, y les facilita permanecer concentrados durante un amplio periodo de tiempo.
Programa de Entrenamiento de Fuerza para Waterpolistas del Club Deportivo Optimus Waterpolo Bogotá
Authors: Sosa Martínez Jenifer , Gracia Díaz Álvaro José
Published: January 2024

En la ciudad capital de Colombia solo hay dos clubes de waterpolo, que al unirse logran completar suficientes atletas para representar al Distrito Capital en los juegos nacionales; adicional, no cuentan con los recursos necesarios. Por lo anterior, es fundamental aportar a la formación de los deportistas de waterpolo en Bogotá, teniendo en cuenta que para un excelente rendimiento es necesario que el deportista cuente con las características físicas necesarias. En razón a ello, la investigación de la que se deriva el presente artículo estuvo orientada a desarrollar e implementar un programa de entrenamiento de fuerza y prevención de lesiones en los deportistas del Club Deportivo Optimus Waterpolo Bogotá. Con este objetivo, se realizó una revisión de cuatro bases de datos, en las cuales se encontró nueve artículos distribuidos de la siguientemanera: PubMed (2), Scielo (2), SportDiscus (2) y Google Scholar (3). El alcance investigativo fue exploratorio, con una clasificación experimental; el diseño de la investigación fue de campo y de carácter temporal transversal con enfoque cuantitativo. Finalmente, se encontró que la condición física de los deportistas está entre niveles excelentes y aceptables; el 27,5% se ubicó en resultados excelentes y el 27,5% en aceptables, lo queevidenció la importancia de implementar el programa de entrenamiento de fuerza y prevención de lesiones.
Las Cicatrices Invisibles del Conflicto Armado en Colombia y su Impacto en la Salud Mental de las Víctimas en la Adultez
Authors: Melo Andrade Kelly Natalia , Eraso Insuasty Álvaro David
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo se desarrolla en el marco de la estrategia académica denominada Cátedra Libre I-2023 de la Universidad CESMAG. Tiene como propósito vincular a la comunidad universitaria a la reflexión de temáticas interdisciplinares, en esta ocasión se relaciona al derecho y la psicología, respecto a un tópico de interés académico y social.

Esta reflexión fija las bases conceptuales desde la visión jurídica sobre la tipología del daño en el marco del conflicto armado. Examina las múltiples afectaciones que desencadenan las vulneraciones a los derechos humanos y su influencia en la salud mental de la comunidad adulta. De esta forma, visibiliza y reconoce los impactos ocasionados por los enfrentamientos bélicos en el estado emocional de los adultos, principalmente representados en daños emocionales y psicológicos. Finalmente, se logra determinar que en ciertos casos los efectos de la guerra son insuperables, tanto para el sujeto como para su núcleo social primario.
El Bienestar Psicológico
Authors: Cabrera Gómez Claudia Carolina
Published: January 2024

El bienestar psicológico ha sido trabajado por diversos autores, entre ellos la Teorí ade los Tipos de Personalidad de Jung (1933), la Teoría Funcional de Buhler (1935), la Teoría de Rasgos Positivos de Jahoda (1958) que posteriormente llamó Teoría de la Salud Mental Ideal y sus cinco categorías de estudio: estructura de tiempo, contacto social, esfuerzo o propósito colectivo, identidad o estatus social y actividad regular; el Desarrollo Psicosocial de Erikson (1959) y también está la Teoría de la Personalidad de Rogers (1961), los rasgos de personalidad de Allport (1961), la autorrealización deMaslow (1968), la personalidad de Neugarten (1973) y, en la actualidad, el PERMA de Seligman (2011), teoría que se ampliará en este artículo.

El bienestar psicológico es un constructo que está relacionado directamente con el concepto de florecimiento, donde la suma de la vida bien vivida es construida desde un proceso consciente de recuperación y está relacionada a la resiliencia donde, pese a los traumas, la persona sigue la lucha por la vida y más allá de la lucha, el disfrute de la misma; por ello, una vida buena está asociada a un proceso de la naturaleza que es la floración.

La floración, está incorporada a aristas como la genética, las hormonas y las condiciones ambientales asociadas a las creencias y distorsiones cognitivas, por lo que se enfatizará en estas últimas ya que guardan una relación estrecha con el bienestar psicológico y necesitan ser estudiadas a profundidad porque son producto de la suma de pensamientos automáticos que desconfiguran la realidad, generando que la persona tenga relaciones conflictivas con todo su entorno en general; así como enla naturaleza existen las plagas que dañan los cultivos, las distorsiones tergiversan la información y crean una percepción errada de los hechos objetivos. Por lo anterior, es fundamental entender que trabajando y disminuyendo las distorsiones es más posible florecer y, por lo tanto, tener bienestar psicológico.
Estudio de la representación de identidad nacional y estereotipos a partir de las visualidades cinematográficas en: A tus espaldas, Ratas Ratones Rateros y Pescador
Authors:   Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, DUEÑAS NUÑEZ Kevin Iván
Published: January 2024

Esta investigación analiza la variación de identidad y estereotipo representados por los protagonistas de estas tres películas ecuatorianas, estudiando como estos films propone una idea de identidad nacional donde prevalece la identificación, imagen y estereotipo. A tus espaldas, Ratas, Ratones Rateros y El Pescador es el objeto de estudio, por lo que realizo un análisis fílmico de las escenas que considero de vital importancia para comprender las distintas representaciones de identidad, partiendo de conceptos de cultura, representación, estereotipo, cine, identificación e identidad, infiriendo como estos conceptos afectan al comportamiento y conductas del mestizo serrano y costeño ecuatoriano. Dentro del objetivo se destaca, mi comprensión teórica de la identidad y mi interpretación sobre la propuesta del cine en representar a la identidad nacional, por lo que, abordo definiciones y apuntes de debates sobre identidad, acompañado del análisis visual de la selección de escenas, donde considero que la identidad está en juego, construyendo mi postura teórica, y destacando a la representación de identidad. Para ello me he ayudado de fichas técnicas, que separan y diferencian aspectos de representación identitaria como el lenguaje, vestimenta y conductas, analizadas en distintas escenas. Este trabajo de investigación responde a una perspectiva, de análisis cinematográfico visualizando los componentes del lenguaje cinematográfico, (imagen, sonidos, escenarios, y narrativas) que garantizan un mejor entendimiento del amplio campo de la identidad. Estos estudios que he realizado en estos tres films me dirigen a una definición de la identidad ecuatoriana, y como el cine adopta este concepto, para representar a través de la narración, una identidad ficticia pero que causa confusión y llama al estereotipo como la identificación del sujeto en Ecuador.
Pesquisas sobre confiança na mídia e o fortalecimento da ideia de crise permanente de credibilidade
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, CHRISTOFOLETTI Rogério , BECKER Denise ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
Published: January 2024

Há um discurso recorrente nas sociedades ocidentais que denuncia uma crise das instituições, incluindo a imprensa e o jornalismo. Parte dessa ideia parece estar apoiada nas pesquisas de opinião pública dos últimos anos, que apontam para quedas gradativas na confiança na mídia. Neste artigo, analisamos 15 pesquisas de medição da confiança na mídia, e a amostra contém estudos dos mais tradicionais institutos da Europa, Estados Unidos e Brasil. O resultado é um panorama dos instrumentos de acompanhamento da confiança, que apresentam lacunas em suas metodologias e limites nas formas de medição de um elemento tão dinâmico e volátil das relações humanas.
Periodismo Automatizado en la práctica: el uso de la generación de lenguaje natural para la cobertura electoral
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, SILVEIRA Stefanie Carlan da , NUNES Matheus Costa ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
Published: January 2024

El periodismo automatizado es el tema de esta investigación, que pretende revisar los principales conceptos en torno al uso de la generación de lenguaje natural para la producción de noticias. Se argumenta que esta forma de producir noticias combina técnicas de investigación periodística con lenguajes de programación, procesamiento de bases de datos, recursos estadísticos y valores tradicionales de la profesión. Empíricamente, la investigación analiza el proyecto de cobertura automatizada de las elecciones municipales de 2020, realizado por el portal G1, en Brasil. Al final, se afirma que la velocidad y los avances en escala justifican hoy el periodismo automatizado. Sin embargo, es el volumen de datos y su tratamiento lo que permite automatizar las noticias.
The idea of the Good in Plato’s Republic as an ontological principle
Authors: Sajdek Wiesława
Published: January 2024

Plato gradually reaches the concept of the “Good itself” in the most extensive dialogue (apart from The Laws). The dramaturgy of Republic was included in the pedagogical idea. Plato’s own brothers, Glaucon and Adeimantus, representatives of the aristoia, want to hear from Socrates logically based instruction on what is really good and why, regardless of the prevailing public opinion in Athenian society. They both know that the most valued asset is the wealth and political influence that the use of force provides. Thanks to this, you can effectively appear to be the fairest among citizens, despite the fact that you are extremely unjust. Appearances are highly valued in social life. Only minds exceptionally open to dialectics seek the truth, not content with appearances. Socrates introduces listeners to the knowledge of “the Good itself”, the “form of the Good”, as the most perfect object of knowledge and at the same time the highest principle. The Good, identical with the “One”, “is” above substance (509b).
The Hans-Georg Gadamer’s hermeneutics as rehabilitation of the ideal of rhetoric as the good-speaking art
Authors: Sznajder Paweł
Published: January 2024

The article presents Hans-Georg Gadamer’s hermeneutics as an attempt to return to the classical ideal of the art of good speaking, in which the purpose of speech is seen as an intertwining of truth and goodness. Rhetoric understood in this way opposes its sophistic antithesis, which is directed at defending the speaker’s individual ratios and interests, ‘truth’ constructing, manipulating the audience’s beliefs and seductive qualities of style. The text analyzes selected issues of hermeneutics – truth taken as aletheia, the hermeneutic circle and language, relating them to the classical stages of speech preparation – inventio, dispositio and elocutio. In this way, rhetoric and hermeneutics will be shown as disciplines founded on ethics.
On the idea of point-free theories of space based on the example of Tarski’s Geometry of Solids
Authors: Sitek Grzegorz
Published: January 2024

The paper presents the main idea of point-free theories of space based on Tarski's system of point-free geometry. First, the general idea of the so-called point-free ontology was discussed, as well as the epistemological and methodological reasons for its adoption. Next, Whitehead's method of extensive abstraction, which is the methodological basis for the construction of point-free theories of space, is presented, and the fundamental concepts of mereology are discussed. The main part of the paper is a discussion of Tarski’s geometry of solids, its postulates and metatheoretical properties. The paper ends with a short description of the contribution of Polish researchers to the development of research on point-free theories of space.
Zarządzenia władz rosyjskich przeciw dążeniom patriotycznym w powiecie wieluńskim w przeddzień wybuchu powstania styczniowego (1861-1863)
Authors: Związek Jan
Published: January 2024

In the years 1861–1863, the Head of the Wieluń County, which also included the Częstochowa district, issued many ordinances directed against the freedom aspirations of the Polish nation. Valuable documents in this field were found in the Archdiocesan Archives in Częstochowa in the collection Secret Correspondence of the Head of the Wieluń County, February 26, 1861 – January 13, 1863 with a list of 75 people who were under surveillance (reference number AACz KD 416). It is a collection of copies of official documents, prepared by an unknown author, most likely an official from Wieluń. It is a collection of 32 documents issued by the Russian authorities, addressed to mayors of cities and commune heads, obliging them under criminal responsibility to counteract the independence aspirations of Polish patriots. News about patriotic activities in Warsaw, Krakow and Kalisz were brought to these areas by different emissaries, mostly students and young craftsmen, as well as pilgrims coming to Częstochowa from Warsaw and Krakow. The Russian authorities issued orders to arrest people traveling without identity documents, participants of patriotic assemblies and services, especially the clergy, calling from the pulpit the faithful for patriotic activities, participants of patriotic and religious songs in churches and at roadside crosses and shrines, as well as wearing national costumes decorated with patriotic symbols. Participants of such meetings were to be arrested and handed over to the county or province police. Despite such repressive measures, patriotic activity continued and the number of insurgents was constantly increasing.