bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regulatory Framework of Material Transfer Agreement (MTA) Under Indonesian Laws
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Perdana Andhika Indra
Published: May 2021

The MTA provides for a contractual agreement between a provider and recipient of the material which content the rights and obligations of all parties, including third parties. In international law, the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and FAO International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPRFA) provides mandate to Contracting Parties have to enact laws and adopt policies regarding the MTA for negotiation between the recipient and provider of access to genetic resources based on profit-sharing agreement. Regulation MTA in Indonesia is covered in the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture under Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture No. 15/Permentan/OT.140/3/2009 on Guidelines for Preparation of Material Transfer Agreement and Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 657/Menkes/Per/VIII/2009 on Delivery and Use of Clinical Specimens, Biological Materials and Content the information. This article aims to examine the provisions of MTA under international laws and Indonesian law, it will analyze to what extent MTA set out in Regulation of the Indonesian Minister of Agriculture No. 15/Permentan/OT.140/3/2009 and Indonesian Minister of Health No. 657/Menkes/Per/VIII/2009. Then this study will also give suggestion for additional terms due to any weaknesses of MTA regulations in Indonesia. MTA regulations provides many benefits for Indonesia as a state provider, especially in terms of the protection of intellectual property rights. Provider can cooperate to research and development on food, agriculture and health, with domestic or foreign researcher, providers gain benefit sharing on the sale or lisence of products produced from the contracted material. For local communities also gain profit from its commercialization of the collection or invention of material obtained in the region owned by local communities. Yet, the MTA regulations is considered can inhibit the development of research and invention, costly. MTA provision that allow the recipient to distribute the genetic material and its derivates to other parties raises possibility violation by the recipient and also will arise conflict on the third party. According to MTA regulations, the provider difficult to monitor and control the implementation of the agreement. Thus, It needs to be more detailed arrangements regarding intellectual property protection to limit the use of the transferred material, also need to be set separated on benefit sharing when both parties negotiate of MTA.
SISTEM PENCATATAN, PELAPORAN, PENGANGGARAN DAN PENGENDALIAN DALAM PENGELOAAN KEUANGAN BISNIS UMKM KECAMATAN KARTOSURO
Authors: Kusumawati Evi Dewi
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this suty is to determine the financial management applied at Small Medium Enterproses (SME) at Kecamatan Kartosuro.

This research was a case study, the data collected from the member Small Medium Enterprises at Kecamatan Kartosuro by distributing quesionaries and interview. The data was analysed by descriptive qualitative analysis.

The result showed that SME at Kecamatan Kartosuro have implemented the financial management especially recorded and budgeting, but most of SME less to implemented in making Financial Report, because of they don’t have accounting knowledge.
Pertumbuhan Rumput Raja (Pennisetum purpureophoides) Defoliasi Kedua Akibat Pemupukan Kompos yang Diperkaya dengan Azolla microphylla
Authors: Adi Fathul Qohar  , Eko Hendarto  , Munasik
Published: May 2021

Kemanfaatan feses sapi potong diolah menjadi pupuk kompos. Pupuk kompos yang berasal dari feses sapi potong memiliki kualitas unsur hara yang rendah, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengkayaan. Pengkayaan pupuk kompos dengan Azolla microphylla menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pupuk kompos. Kualitas kompos yang ditingkatkan diharapkan akan meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi rumput raja. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengkaji pengaruh pupuk kompos yang diperkaya dengan Azolla microphylla pada pertumbuhan rumput raja defoliasi kedua. Metode penelitian adalah experimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial yang digunakan pada penelitian dengan faktor pertama yakni dosis pupuk kompos (K) dengan 3 dosis yakni 10, 20, 30 ton/ha/defoliasi dan faktor kedua yakni pengkayaan Azolla microphylla (A) dengan 3 dosis yakni 10, 20, 30 persen dari dosis pupuk kompos. Terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan yang dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali. Rumput raja ditanam pada petak perlakuan dengan jarak tanam 80 cm x 40 cm, dan jarak antar petak perlakuan satu meter. Parameter penelitian yang diukur adalah diameter batang, jumlah daun, jumlah tanaman, dan tinggi tanaman. Hasil analisis variansi menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh sendiri-sendiri, dan tidak ada interaksi antara kedua faktor tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dosis kombinasi perlakuan yang terbaik yakni K3A3 yakni pupuk kompos 30 ton/ha/defoliasi, dan pengkayaan Azolla microphylla 30 persen.
Pengaruh Beberapa Macam Media Tanam dan Dosis Serbuk Cangkang Telur Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan Microgreen Brokoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica Planck)
Authors: Asih Farmia
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beberapa media tanam dan dosis tepung cangkang telur ayam terhadap pertumbuhan microgreen brokoli yang dilakukan di Rumah Kaca Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta Magelang pada bulan September 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan dari beberapa jenis media tanam dan takaran serbuk cangkang. Kulit telur ayam melawan pertumbuhan microgreen brokoli. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAK) dengan dua faktor yaitu faktor pertama media tanam yang terdiri dari cocopeat, arang sekam dan vermikulit, faktor kedua adalah tepung cangkang ayam 10 gr. 20 gr dan 30 gr. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa rata-rata tinggi tanaman brokoli microgreen berbeda nyata pada perlakuan antar media tanam yaitu M1 Cocopeat dengan M2 Husk Charcoal dan M3 Vermiculite, rata-rata tinggi tanaman brokoli microgreen berbeda nyata pada perlakuan perlakuan. Pemberian serbuk cangkang telur yaitu C2 20 mg, dengan C1 20 mg dan C3 30 mg serta perlakuan kombinasi nomor 2 yaitu media tanam cocopeat dan serbuk cangkang 10 mgr dengan rata-rata tinggi sebesar 5.4467 tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata dengan perlakuan nomor 3 tetapi berbeda nyata. dari perawatan lain. Perlakuan 3,4,5,6,7,8,9 berbeda nyata dengan kontrol yaitu 4,3033 cm.
Kualitas Organoleptik dan Fisik Ampas Tahu yang Difermentasi Kapang Neurospora sitophila dan Trichoderma viridae sebagai Bahan Pakan Konsentrat
Authors: Budiyanto  , Wardhana Suryapratama  , Sri Rahayu
Published: May 2021

Ampas tahu memiliki kandungan nutrien tinggi dan telah lama dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pakan ternak, namun ampas tahu memiliki kekurangan yaitu daya simpan yang singkat sehingga diperlukan teknologi fermentasi. Fermentasi menggunakan kapang Neurospora sitophila (NS) dan Trichoderma viridae (TV) diharapkan menjadi solusi terkait permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan teknik fermentasi aerob fakultatif, metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap 6 perlakuan diulangan 4 kali, Pengamtan Organoleptik, kualitas Fisik dan Kualitan Nutrient produk fermentasi. Kombinasi lama fermentasi 0,4 dan 8 hari (B1,B2,B3) dan jenis kapang yaitu Neurospora sitophila (A1) dan Trichoderma viridae (A2).  Data dianalisis dengan uji F, apabila berpengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan atau Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 5%. Terdapat perbedaan nyata dari pengunaan kapang dan lama fermentasi terhadap suhu akhir  p<0,05, terdapat perbedaan nyata dari pengunaan kapang dan lama fermentasi terhadap derajat keasaman pH akhir p<0,05, terdapat perbedaan nyata antara lama fermentasi terhadap warna sebelum dikeringkan p<0,05, Terdapat perbedaan nyata dari pengunaan kapang dan lama fermentasi terhadap warna setelah dikeringkan p<0,05, Terdapat perbedaan nyata dari pengunaan kapang dan lama fermentasi terhadap tekstur sebelum dikeringkan p<0,05, terdapat perbedaan nyata dari jenis kapang dan waktu lama fermentasi terhadap Tekstur setelah dikeringkan p<0,05, Terdapat perbedaan nyata dari pengunaan jenis kapang dan waktu lama fermentasi terhadap Aroma setelah dikeringkan p<0,05. Ampas tahu yang difermentasi menggunakan kapang Neurospora sitophila selama 8 hari menghasilkan produk terbaik sebagai bahan pakan konsentrat.
Konseptual Aplikasi Peta Trapesium Plot Pasture (Peta TPP) pada Pengukuran Produksi Hijauan Pakan Ternak Berdasarkan Citra Media Foto (CMF) dan Citra Media Tulis (CMT) Untuk Informasi Grafis Secara Vertikal Berskala
Authors: Delvia Nora
Published: May 2021

Luasan lahan yang mengalami perubahan fungsi lahan memiliki beberapa kecirian khusus yang berbeda-beda dalam potensi sumber daya alam. Kekuatan potensi sumber daya  alam suatu daerah mempengaruhi kebijakan yang akan  sehingga diperoleh suatu kebijakan yang berwawasan lingkungan dan menjamin keberlangsungan suatu sumber daya. Harapan yang diharapkan adalah yang memiliki kontribusi umum dan menguntungkan masyarakat baik sebagai usaha utama maupun sebagai usaha sampingan yang dapat diubah menjadi usaha utama. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu pendekatan lingkungan secara langsung baik dengan pengamatan dan mengumpulkan instrument-instrumen yang jelas untuk mendukung suatu metodologi yang tepat dan memiliki hasil yang mendekati bahkan sesuai pengukurannya sehingga diperoleh kondisi sesuangguhnya dari suatu lingkungan. Peta TPP digunakan untuk mengetahui beberapa indikator berdasarkan atas kajian lapangan pada lokasi yang berbeda topografinya dan memiliki jangkauan pengukuran yang luas. Selama ini pengukuran hanya menjangkau beberapa lokasi dan model tertentu, sehingga diharapkan dapat digunakan metoda yang bervariasi dalam mengukur produktifitas lahan dalam luasan tertentu untuk mendapatkan pendekatan-pendekatan yang mendasar untuk memperkuat asumsi dan prediksi produksi suatu lahan dalam menghasilkan hijauan terutama pada lahan yang bersifat alami, disamping dapat juga digunakan pada pemetaan lahan budidaya. Metoda yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Manajerial pengukuran produktifitas lahan secara vertikal dengan menghitung : A.Pengelolaan Data Pengukuran Produksi Lahan Budidaya, B. Pengelolaan Data Produksi Lahan Sub Optimal, C) Pengelolaan Data Produksi Lahan Sub Optimal meliputi :1) Teknis Pengukuran Tahap-1Teknik pengukuran produksi diawali CMF berdasarkan hasil dokumentasi yang dilanjutkan dengan CMT. Instrument-instrumen pengukuran menggunakan media tertulis mengikuti derajat-derajat pada CMF untuk mengetahui RK Aman, penampang utama grafis lahan, tata kelola lahan dengan strategi resiko kemiringan lahan, 2) Teknis Pengukuran Tahap-2. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Peta TPP dapat mengukur produksi suatu lahan secara vertikal berdasarkan CMT, CMF tersendiri.
Persepsi dan Sikap Penyuluh Pertanian Kabupaten Gunungkidul terhadap Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Katam Terpadu
Authors: Rahima Kaliky  , Supardi  , Nur Hidayat
Published: May 2021

Sektor pertanian masih diandalkan sebagai kontributor penting Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, padi merupakan komoditas pertanian penting, namun produksinya cenederung melandai. Perubahan iklim ekstrim menjadi salah satu factor penyebab kegagalan panen. Badan Litbang Pertanian telah menyediakan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Kalender Tanam Terpadu yang dapat memberikan informasi spasial dan tabular tentang teknologi budidaya tanaman padi berdasarkan prediksi variabilitas dan perubahan iklim pada level kecamatan. Penyuluh pertanian diharapkan menggunakan aplikasi tersebut untuk akses informasi teknologi budidaya padi, informasi iklim dan OPT kemudian meneruskannya kepada petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi, sikap, dan minat penyuluh di Kabupaten Gunungkidul terhadap aplikasi sistem informasi tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey pada bulan September 2020 dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode acak sederhana, jumlah sampel 46 orang. Analisis data menggunakan statistic deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mayoritas penyuluh pertanian di Kabupaten Gunungkidul memiliki persepsi positif (60,88%) terhadap manfaat aplikasi tersebut dan sebanyak 66,85 % memiliki persepsi positif terhadap kemudahan penggunaannya. Sebagian besar penyuluh memiliki sikap postifif (>60%), dan 65,2% penyuluh berniat untuk menggunakan aplikasi tersebut secara berkelanjutan dalam mendukung peningkatan produksi dan produktivitas padi di Kabupaten Gunungkidul.
Pengaruh Formula Pupuk Organik Padat Berbasis Microbacter Alfaafa – 11 (MA-11) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Di Kampung Prafi Mulya Distrik Prafi Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors: Saleh Rismeita Herlika  , Carolina Diana Mual  , Elwin
Published: May 2021

Pupuk kompos didefinisikan sebagai pupuk yang terdiri dari bahan organik yang telah melalui proses rekayasa oleh mikroorganisme. Microbacter Alfaafa – 11 (MA-11) merupakan salah satu aktivator yang mampu merombak bahan organik dengan sangat cepat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui formulasi pupuk organik padat yang tepat untuk budidaya tanaman padi serta meningkatkan pengetahuan petani tentang teknik pembuatan pupuk organik padat dengan penambahan aktivator MA-11. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dengan 3 perlakuan, 6 ulangan dan 1 kontrol. Beberapa bahan organik yang digunakan adalah kotoran sapi (KS), sekam padi (SP), bonggol/batang pisang (BP), hijauan (daun gamal) (DG), dan bekatul (dedak) (D).  Perlakuan kontrol (P0) tanpa pemberian pupuk organik, perlakuan 1 (P1) dengan formula 2:1:1:1:1 (KS:SP:BP:DG:D) dan perlakuan 2 (P2) dengan formula 1:2:1:1:1 (KS:SP:BP:DG:D). Parameter yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman padi, jumlah anakan dan kandungan hara pada tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formulasi dari pupuk organik padat yang tepat untuk pertumbuhan tanaman padi adalah formulasi 2:1:1:1:1 (P1) yang mana perlakuan tersebut berpengaruh secara nyata sesuai dengan hasil analisis RAK dan uji BNT.
Pelatihan Desain Grafis Photoshop dan Coreldraw di Korem 071 Wijayakusuma guna Meningkatkan Kemampuan Desain Grafis bagi para Anggota TNI
Authors: Parga Zen Bita , Gustalika Muhamad Azrino
Published: May 2021

Seiring perkembangan teknologi dan informasi, banyak hal yang dapat merubah kehidupan masyarakat melalui teknologi. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan setiap manusia harus memiliki keahlian sesuai dengan kemajuan zaman. Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto memfasilitasi hal itu melalui tridarma perguruan tinggi yakni dosen melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat agar masyarakat bisa memperoleh kemampuan yang di butuhkan saat ini. Melalui pengabdian masyarakat di harapakan memapu menjembantani antara pihak yang akan melakukan pelatihan dengan pihak kampus yakni Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto. Institut Telkom Purwokerto bekerja sama dengan Korem 071 Wijayakusuma dalam hal peningkatan kualitas terhadap peserta pelatihan dengan menggunakan pelatihan desain grafis. Pelatihan ini di ikuti sebanyak 31 peserta dari anggota dan keluarga Korem 071 Wijayakusuma.  Oleh karena itu pelatihan ini sangat di butuhkan agar para peserta bisa mengembangkan dan menerapkan hasil dari pelatihan ini ke bidang industri seperti membuka usaha sendiri. Sebelumnya para peserta kurang dalam memahami dan mengetahui manfaat dari pelatihan desain grafis untuk kehidupan mereka. Oleh karena itu Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto meyiapkan pemateri yang handal dalam memberika pelatihan desain grafis agar para peserta bisa memanfatkannya dengan baik. Pelatihan desain grafis ini di laksanalan selama dua hari di laboratorium milik Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto dimana hari pertama peserta akan di beri pelatihan berupa pembuatan logo dan poster dengan menggunakan aplikasi Coreldraw dan hari kedua pembuatan banner dan desain web menggunakan apliaksi Photoshop. Dalam hal ini peserta sangat antusias dengan di adakannya pelatihan desain grafis dengan di tandai dengan kuisoner kepuasan peserta pelatihan dimana rata-rata dari mereka merasa sangat setuju atau puas terhadap pelatihan ini, sehingga di harapkan adanya pelatihan yang berkelanjutan.
Heterotopias and heterochronies: the challenges of the ethnography of duration in Brazilian cities (dialogues with Michel Foucault).
Authors:   PPGAS Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Carvalho da Rocha Ana Luiza , Eckert Cornelia , Cervo Matheus
Published: May 2021

The article talks about the “heterotopias” and “heterochronias” based on studies of ethnography of duration (Eckert & Rocha, 2013b) in the context of large Brazilian metropolises. We propose a reflection especially in relation to the work Des espaces autres (1967) by Michel Foucault (1984) in which the author criticizes the cumulative conception of time for the understanding of the contemporary world. According to the author, the current epoch is more related to space than to the accumulation of time, because the experiences of juxtaposition and simultaneity are opposed to the experiences of linear and progressive time proposed by the modern epistème. In opposition to the use of heterotopias as a way of neglecting the importance of “heterochronias”, this writing proposes a critical incorporation of Foucault's heterotopology into the studies of the ethnography of duration in contemporary urban spaces.
Assisting Knowledge Dissemination of Postpartum Beef Cows Management using Smartphone-Based Technology
Authors: SAENGWONG Sureeporn , INTAWICHA Payungsuk , PHUWISARANAKOM Phuwitsorn
Published: May 2021

This study led to four key findings: 1) farmers’ demographics and farm characteristics, 2) mobile phone usage, 3) a postpartum cow management knowledge test, and 4) the development of a Postcow mobile app as a learning tool. A total of 40 smallholder beef cattle farmers were selected for the study from October to November 2019. The results revealed that the farmers were 72.50 % males, and over half of the farmers were more than 50 years of age, 57.50 %, with primary school level being their highest education level at 65 %. It was also found that 47.50 % of the respondents had never searched for new knowledge from any sources about postpartum cow management. The responses indicated that all of the respondents used mobile phones with Android operation systems with access to the internet-enabled. The main reason for their use of mobile phones was to make and receive calls (57.14 %), and the most visited platform was Line (52.50 %). With regards to the downloading of any livestock apps, about 90 % of the respondents had never downloaded any before. The results of the farmers’ knowledge test demonstrated that the overall average score was 31.25 % of questions being answered correctly. In terms of mobile app development, the main features included a farmer knowledge test, cow production cycle, after calving management practices, feeding practices, general health care practices, and cow individual records and notifications. Our findings highlighted the need for more emphasis on making farmers aware of new technology for increased farm productivity performances.
HIGHLIGHTS

Mobile app making farmers aware of new technology for increased farm productivity performances
The Postcow app was designed to enable farmers to gain knowledge about postpartum cow management practices
All of the farmers have access to the internet and ready to obtain the new technology

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
COHERENCE OF CHEMICAL ANALYSIS TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM CONTENT AND MATERIAL FACILITIES
Authors: Čerčikienė Irena , Jurkevičiūtė Jolanta , Židonytė Dalė
Published: May 2021

Nowadays biochemistry is the fastest growing industry in the world. Biochemical analyses are being carried out in different scientific institutions and enterprises; biochemical methods and products are being used in various areas like medicine, pharmacy, chemical industry, agriculture and environment protection. To make this process more successful specialists from different areas have to participate in it. UAB „Fermentas“ has invited Chemistry Department of Vilnius College to participate in one of 10 national integrated programmes – National Integrated Programme of Biotechnology and Biopharmacy (BBNKP). That gave a perfect chance to integrate into the project, to renew Chemical Analysis Technology study programme and the subjects’ content of its specialization – Biochemical Analysis Technology, to get methodical material ready, to perfect teachers’ qualification and to equip a laboratory of educational chromatography. Vilnius College trains specialists of higher college education in chemical engineering. After the completion of the study programme they acquire Professional Bachelor in Chemical Engineering and are able to join labour market of biotechnological industry. The article contains information about experience of good practices in BBNKP and shows what has been done and plans for the future activity.
Key words: material facilities, non-university studies, technologies.
THE LATVIAN 12TH GRADE STUDENTS` UNDERSTANDING OF PARTICULAR ISSUES OF NATURAL SCIENCES
Authors: Palmberg Irmeli , Praulite Gunita , Gedrovics Janis
Published: May 2021

Students after graduating school must have both, knowledge and basic skills for ac-tive life-action, which includes their ability to evaluate their knowledge and skills for usabil-ity both in everyday life and in future. In this article knowledge of different problems within science education and its usability for future life, evaluated by the Latvian 12th grade stu-dents, has been analysed by using a poll, which has been previously approved in Nordic countries.
Results show that Latvian students’ knowledge about different problems of human biology is relatively higher than in other fields of science. On the other hand students demonstrate a lack of skills for generalization, therefore knowledge is sometimes insufficient. Only slightly more than half of students recognized their knowledge in science, obtained at school, as suitable for their future life.
Key words: basic skills, human biology, knowledge, school science.
ANALYSIS OF FEEDBACKS OF CHEMISTRY TEXTBOOKS USERS IN POLAND
Authors: Maciejowska Iwona , Krzeczkowska Malgorzata
Published: May 2021

As a result of restructuring of the education system in Poland in 1999, a number of new text-books have appeared. Textbook optimization involves familiarization with the feedback of students and teachers regarding the publishers. In the presented research, this method has been used, involving the feedback from the users. The questionnaire for the teachers at the lower and the upper secondary level in various regions of Poland has been prepared. The examinations have shown a need to create detailed standards regulating the suitability of the textbook in the process of teaching-learning.
Key words: analysis, questionnaire, chemistry, textbook, teacher.
Green Synthesis of Ag Nanoparticles for Anti-Microbial Applications using Aloe Barbadensis Miller Extract
Authors: S Sankar , Krishnan Ganga
Published: May 2021

The green synthesis of nanomaterials is becoming much popular as a result of worldwide problems associated with environmental concerns. In the present work, leaf extract of Barbadensis Miller, (commonly known as Aloe vera) was used for bio-reduction of silver ions to silver nanoparticles. Aloe vera extract and AgNO3 solution in different volumes were treated and it resulted in the reduction of Ag+ ions to Ag metal atoms, which further accumulated as Ag nanoparticles. The prepared nanoparticles were characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy, SEM, FT-IR spectroscopy and XRD analysis. The present study established that the shape and size of the silver nanoparticles can be effectively controlled and modulated using green synthesis technique. The scope of the prepared particles for anti-microbial applications were also investigated.
A Vision of Digital India : Its Negative& Positive Impact on Indian Society
Authors: Singh Suraj Pratap
Published: May 2021

The digital India is that the results of the varied technological and innovative advancements. These change the lives of people and also empower the society during a good manner. The ‘Digital India’ programme, a dream project of honorable Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi, emerge new progress in mostly sector related from IT. the most objective behind this idea is to form transparent & participative system. A vision of Digital India could even be a dream project of the govt. to vary India into a digitally empowered & knowledgeable economy atmosphere within the society, with better facilities for citizens by bringing coordination publicly accountability, digitally connecting and delivering the govt. services & programs to mobilize the potential of data technology across government sectors. Digital India program is an initiative to form technology access to every citizen of the country with a vision to rework India in to a digitally empowered country. It’s citizen-centric and should change the system of delivery of services hence will change the standard of life. A Vision of Digital India supported 3 Key Areas – (i) Digital Infrastructure as a Utility to every Citizen, (ii) Governance & Services on Demand, (iii) Digital Empowerment of Citizens. Nine Pillars of Digital India program are the numerous areas like Broadband Highways, Universal Access to Mobile Connectivity, Electronics Manufacturing, e-Governance, Public Internet Access Program, e-Kranti, IT for Jobs, Information for all and Early Harvest Projects. Each Pillar has own challenges which we've to manage and overcome to form the program a successful mission.
E se Jó não se arrependeu? A tradução de Jó 42,6
Authors: Ribeiro Osvaldo Luiz
Published: May 2021

O artigo avalia se a tradução que Jack Miles postula para Jó 42,6 deve ser considerada melhor do que a tradução tradicional. Nos termos das traduções tradicionais de Jó 42,6, Jó se arrepende e se retrata de suas palavras, ao passo que, nos termos da tradução de Jack Miles, Jó não se arrepende nem se retrata, e, diante da manifestação de um deus que ele descobre como insensível, o personagem exprime profunda pena pelo “barro mortal”. Com base no texto hebraico de Jó 42,6, o artigo avalia que, em termos gramaticais, tanto a tradução tradicional quanto a de Miles são adequadas, e concluir que a de Miles é preferível em relação à tradicional porque ela funciona melhor em termos de coerência com a estratégia narrativa do Livro de Jó.
Youdale, Roy. Using Computers in the Translation of Literary Style. Nova Iorque: Routledge, 2020.
Authors: Arcego Emily , Frio Fernanda Saraiva
Published: May 2021

Youdale, Roy. Using Computers in the Translation of LiteraryStyle. Nova Iorque: Routledge, 2020.
Análise comparativa e tradução sob o viés da metalinguística de Bakhtin: Cours de Linguistique Générale nas traduções ao russo e ao português
Authors: Mesquita Igor Bezerra de , Grillo Sheila Vieira de Camargo
Published: May 2021

O artigo objetiva demonstrar a tradução como ato criativo e cultural, ao analisar comparativamente trechos de Cours de Linguistique Générale [Curso de Linguística Geral] em suas traduções ao russo e ao português. Para tanto, a metalinguística bakhtiniana mostra-se fértil ao englobar fatores extralinguísticos à análise, a partir de conceitos como: enunciado, destinatário presumido, horizonte social, gênero. Além disso, proveniente da noção bakhtiniana de enunciado, o conceito de re-enunciado (tradução) trabalhado por Heber Silva (2018) contribui para elaborar nossa compreensão de tradução, que abarca as características do enunciado, especialmente a da interação discursiva como realidade do ato linguístico. Os resultados da análise evidenciaram como o contexto sócio-histórico e acadêmico dos respectivos países (Brasil da década de 1960/1970, com o início do desenvolvimento da disciplina Linguística na academia; União Soviética da década de 1930, com uma longa tradição acadêmica desde o século XIX) influenciam por dentro na composição e no estilo dos re-enunciados.
A tradução do verso livre de “Cólera”, da poeta iraquiana Názik Almalaika
Authors: Sleiman Michel , Gonçalves Maria Carolina
Published: May 2021

“Cólera”, de Nazik Al-Malaika, poema escrito em 1947 como uma expressão de seus sentimentos diante da epidemia de cólera ocorrida naquele ano no Egito, é considerado o primeiro poema árabe escrito em verso livre, após séculos de ocorrência majoritária da casida, forma poética identificada pelos princípios da monorrima e da isometria. O poema integrou o livro de 1949 em cujo prefácio a poeta expôs suas considerações quanto à poesia, prefácio esse que alguns críticos consideram o “primeiro manifesto” do movimento do verso livre em árabe. Este artigo apresenta uma tradução do poema “Cólera”, que busca evidenciar os elementos libertários daquele verso, além de discutir as noções de tal libertação a partir da perspectiva da autora do poema.
Martins, Ana Cecilia Impellizieri. O homem que aprendeu o Brasil: a vida de Paulo Rónai. São Paulo: Todavia, 1.ª ed., 2020, 384 p.
Authors: Guedes Taffarel Bandeira
Published: May 2021

Martins, Ana Cecilia Impellizieri. O homem que aprendeu o Brasil: a vida de Paulo Rónai. São Paulo: Todavia, 1.ª ed., 2020, 384 p.
The politics of translating ethnographic ideoscapes the death and life of Aida Hernandez: a border story
Authors: Radhay Rachael Anneliese
Published: May 2021

The ecology of immigration discourse is an ideoscape in flux. It is a landscape constructed along human mobility, lifeworlds, ontological state security as well as along emotional and institutional complexities.  There has been significant recent proliferation of border literature and ethnographies that represent narratives of migrants on the U.S-Mexico border. Ethnography as non-fiction literature documents border trajectories.  This paper seeks to address how these trajectories are represented and or translated through a case study of the non-fiction work, The death and life of Aida Hernandez: a border story by Aaron Bobrow-Strain (2019) in which there is a distinct ecology in the ethos of ethnography and immigrant criminalization.  This case study assesses therefore the relation between the politics of ethnographic ideoscapes, translation and agency based upon Critical Discourse Analysis (Wodak & Kollner, 2008;  Wodak  & Meyer, 2016) as well as   evaluation and decision-making (Munday, 2012) when translating ethnography as a genre of represented  voices.
Concept of Jean-François Lyotard on Postmodernity Situation and the Problem of Science Legalization – From Marx Philosophy’s perspective
Authors:   University of Social Sciences and Humanities – Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNUHCM –USSH), Vietnam., Trong Nghia Dr. Nguyen
Published: May 2021

In the flow of contemporary world history, the interactions between modern and postmodern values continue to be more bold, influenced by the leading person of information technology and communication. In the “most developed social situation”, many postmodern theorists seek to overcome traditional philosophy, including Marx’s philosophy. Human ideas will have another turn called “postmodernity”, but in the end, new forms of this way are still stuck. Moreover, Marx philosophy remains a preeminent legacy in at least two aspects posed by postmodernism: epistemology and the question of truth. It was realized, once again, that returning to Marx was an effective means of the ideological ailments of the new age.
Prevalencia y factores relacionados a la presentación de Fasciola hepatica en bovinos de Huancabamba, Piura, Perú
Authors: Alva R. M. , Leiva J. C. , Acuña G. Y.
Published: May 2021

Objetivos: Determinar la prevalencia y los factores que influyen en la presentación de Fasciola hepatica en bovinos de Huancabamba (Piura-Perú), durante el periodo junio a noviembre del 2018. Metodología: Se analizaron 265 muestras de heces de una población de 860 bovinos, pertenecientes a la asociación ganadera de Huancabamba, criados extensivamente. Se utilizó el método de Dennis para identificar huevos de F. hepatica en heces y la prueba de Chi cuadrado para determinar asociación entre los factores de estudio lugar de procedencia, altitud, edad y raza con la presentación de la enfermedad. Resultados: La prevalencia de F. hepatica fue de 64,91%. La edad, raza y lugar de procedencia no estuvieron asociados con la presentación de la enfermedad (P>0,05) pero sí la altitud (P<0,05). Conclusiones: La prevalencia de F. hepatica en la provincia de Huancabamba fue elevada y se incrementó en relación a años anteriores.
Pérdidas económicas y factores asociados al decomiso de hígados con Fasciola hepatica en Chiclayo, Perú
Authors: Ramos E. A. , Alva R. M. , Leiva J. C.
Published: May 2021

Objetivos: Determinar las pérdidas económicas y los factores asociados con el decomiso de hígados con Fasciola hepatica en bovinos faenados en el camal de Chiclayo, Perú, durante los meses de mayo a julio del 2019. Metodología: Se evaluaron 3865 animales faenados. Mediante la inspección sanitaria post mortem se detectaron los hígados parasitados. El decomiso parcial y total de hígados y las pérdidas económicas fueron calculadas. Se utilizó la prueba de Chi cuadrado para determinar la asociación de hígados decomisados con la edad, raza, sexo, procedencia y mes de faenado. Resultados: Se decomisó un total de 880 hígados infestados por F. hepatica que representó una prevalencia de 22,77%, la pérdida económica estimada fue de S/. 27 533,80. El mes de mayor decomiso fue mayo (22,58%), La mayoría de hígados decomisados fueron de bovinos procedentes de la sierra del departamento de Cajamarca. La raza Brown Swiss presentó el mayor decomiso (40,76%) seguido del ganado cruzado (25,61%) y el criollo (23,84%). Las hembras y los animales adultos (>2 años) fueron los que mayor presentaron decomiso, 24,57% y 23,74% respectivamente. Conclusiones: La pérdida económica se estimó en S/. 31,28 por animal faenado parasitado. La edad, sexo, raza, procedencia, y mes de faenado influyeron en el decomiso de hígados.
Pengaruh Strategi Manajemen Pelayanan Jasa Perbaikan Sistem Otomatisasi Kontrol Kapal Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pengguna Jasa Perbaikan
Authors: Khamdilah Ali , Erliyana Sulida
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang sistem pelayanan jasa,dengan latar belakang memenuhi keinginan pengguna jasa untuk segera bisa direalisasi dengan baik tentang order pekerjaan perbaikan kapal.Dimana pada pokok masalah terdapat kendala waktu pelayanan perbaikan kapal yang disebabkan jarak tempuh lokasi perbaikan yang tidak menentu (lokasi kantor jasa perbaikan dengan kapal) terhadap  keinginan pengguna jasa untuk segera bisa diselesaikan pekerjaan perbaikan kapal,yang sangat diperlukan dalam pengoperasian kapal tersebut Metode pengumpulan data mengunakan sistem pembanding terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada pelayanan jasa perbaikan.salah satunya dengan cara terjun langsung kelapangan dalam penanganan perbaikan kapal,kemudian melakukan observasi tentang pelayanan tersebut. Kesimpulan Pelayanan jasa tetap bisa dilakukan meskipun terkendala dengan jarak ataupun lokasi kapal.
Pencegahan Kerak Dan Korosi Umpan Ketel Uap Di PG Mojo Sragen
Authors: Wilastari Santhi , Hidayat Tofiq Nur
Published: May 2021

Air umpan ketel uap adalah air yang disuplai ke dalam ketel untuk di rubah menjadi uap. Air Umpan Ketel (Boiler Feed Water) Secara umum yang akan digunakan adalah air yang tidak mengandung unsur kalsium (Ca) yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya endapan yang dapat membentuk kerak pada ketel uap, air yang tidak mengandung unsur yang dapat menyebabkan korosi terhadap ketel dan sistem penunjangnya dan juga tidak mengandung unsur yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya pembusaan terhadap air ketel uap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pencegahan kerak dan korosi air umpan ketel uap dalam mendukung proses produksi gula agar proses produksi dapat berjalan dengan efektif di pabrik  gula mojo sragen menggunakan cara pencegahan kerak dan korosi dengan internal water treatment dan external water treatment. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyebab dari masalah pada ketel uap yoshimine dengan tekanan kerja 17kg/jam yaitu karena terbentuknya kerak di dalam ketel yang di sebabkan  terutama oleh kalsium (Ca) dan magnesium (Mg) pada  dinding pipa yang dapat menghambat proses penghantaran panas serta terjadinya korosi terhadap logam ketel, sepanjang aliran  air   umpan    dan   aliran   kondensat   yang   disebabkan oleh gas oksigen yang terlarut dalam air dan solusinya dengan external water treatmen merupakan perawatan yang  dilakukan terhadap air sebelum masuk kedalam ketel uap untuk menghilangkan kandungan mineral dan gas  tertentu pada air dan internal water treatmen untuk   menyempurnakan   apa yang telah dilakukan oleh perawatan eksternal, sehingga masalah yang mungkin terjadi didalam ketel uap dan jalur kondensat dapat diminimalkan
The Informatics of the Planning Target Volume -- why it cannot and should not be changed
Authors: Miller Alexis Andrew , Turner Scott
Published: May 2021

The ICRU defined the Planning Target Volume (PTV) as a static and geometrical volume in 1993. Radiation oncologists continue to manually alter PTVs in their daily practice when critical organs at risk (OAR) are too close to high dose PTVs. This practice is examined and shown to be non-standard (defies the ICRU definitions), inaccurate (all DVHs look perfect when the plan is manifestly NOT perfect), and useless for outcomes research (automatically analysed DVHs will find situations where the PTV_unaltered overlaps the OAR_unaltered, but will fail to find situations where an OAR_unaltered would be overlapped by a PTV_unaltered, but is not overlapped by a PTV_altered.
Himawari-8-derived diurnal variations in ground-level PM2.5 pollution across China using the fast space-time Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM)
Authors: Wei Jing , Li Zhanqing , Pinker Rachel T. , Wang Jun , Sun Lin , Xue Wenhao , Li Runze , Cribb Maureen
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Fine particulate matter with a diameter of less than 2.5 µm (PM2.5) has been used as an important atmospheric
environmental parameter mainly because of its impact on human health. PM2.5 is affected by both natural and anthropogenic factors that
usually have strong diurnal variations. Such information helps toward understanding the causes of air pollution, as well as our adaptation to
it. Most existing PM2.5 products have been derived from polar-orbiting satellites. This study exploits the use of the next-generation
geostationary meteorological satellite Himawari-8/AHI (Advanced Himawari Imager) to document the diurnal variation in PM2.5. Given the huge volume of satellite data,
based on the idea of gradient boosting, a highly efficient tree-based Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) method by involving the
spatiotemporal characteristics of air pollution, namely the space-time LightGBM (STLG) model, is developed. An hourly PM2.5 dataset for
China (i.e., ChinaHighPM2.5) at a 5 km spatial resolution is derived based on Himawari-8/AHI aerosol products with additional
environmental variables. Hourly PM2.5 estimates (number of data samples = 1 415 188) are well correlated with ground measurements in
China (cross-validation coefficient of determination, CV-R2 = 0.85), with a root-mean-square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) of
13.62 and 8.49 µg m−3, respectively. Our model captures well the PM2.5 diurnal variations showing that pollution increases
gradually in the morning, reaching a peak at about 10:00 LT (GMT+8), then decreases steadily until sunset. The proposed approach outperforms most
traditional statistical regression and tree-based machine-learning models with a much lower computational burden in terms of speed and memory, making
it most suitable for routine pollution monitoring.
Spectral calibration of the MethaneAIR instrument
Authors: Staebell Carly , Sun Kang , Samra Jenna , Franklin Jonathan , Chan Miller Christopher , Liu Xiong , Conway Eamon , Chance Kelly , Milligan Scott , Wofsy Steven
Published: May 2021

Abstract. MethaneAIR is the airborne simulator of MethaneSAT, an area-mapping satellite currently under development with the goal of locating and quantifying large anthropogenic CH4 point sources as well as diffuse emissions at the spatial scale of an oil and gas basin. Built to closely replicate the forthcoming satellite, MethaneAIR consists of two imaging spectrometers. One detects CH4 and CO2 absorption around 1.65 and 1.61 µm, respectively, while the other constrains the optical path in the atmosphere by detecting O2 absorption near 1.27 µm. The high spectral resolution and stringent retrieval accuracy requirements of greenhouse gas remote sensing in this spectral range necessitate a reliable spectral calibration. To this end, on-ground laboratory measurements were used to derive the spectral calibration of MethaneAIR, serving as a pathfinder for the future calibration of MethaneSAT. Stray light was characterized and corrected for through fast-Fourier-transform-based Van Cittert deconvolution. Wavelength registration was examined and found to be best described by a linear relationship for both bands with a precision of ∼ 0.02 spectral pixel. The instrument spectral spread function (ISSF), measured with fine wavelength steps of 0.005 nm near a series of central wavelengths across each band, was oversampled to construct the instrument spectral response function (ISRF) at each central wavelength and spatial pixel. The ISRFs were smoothed with a Savitzky–Golay filter for use in a lookup table in the retrieval algorithm. The MethaneAIR spectral calibration was evaluated through application to radiance spectra from an instrument flight over the Colorado Front Range.
A New ZHD Model for Real-Time Retrievals of GNSS-PWV
Authors: Li Longjiang , Wu Suqin , Zhang Kefei , Wang Xiaoming , Li Wang , Shen Zhen , Zhu Dantong , He Qimin , Wan Moufeng
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The quality of the zenith hydrostatic delay (ZHD) could significantly affect the accuracy of the zenith wet delay (ZWD) of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signal, and from the ZWD precipitable water vapor (PWV) can be obtained. The ZHD is usually obtained from a standard model – a function of surface pressure over the GNSS station. When PWV is retrieved from the GNSS stations that are not equipped with dedicated meteorological sensors for surface pressure measurements, blind models, e.g., the Global Pressure and Temperature (GPT) models, are commonly used to determine the pressures for these GNSS stations. Due to the limited accuracies of the GPT models, the ZHD obtained from the model-derived pressure value is also of low accuracy, especially in mid- and high-latitude regions. To address this issue, a new ZHD model, named as GZHD, was investigated for real-time retrieval of PWV from GNSS in this study. The ratio of the ZHD to the zenith total delay (ZTD) was first calculated using sounding data from 505 globally distributed radiosonde stations selected from the stations that had over 5,000 samples. It was found that the temporal variation in the ratio was dominated by the annual and semiannual components, and the amplitude of the annual variation was dependent upon the geographical location of the station. Based on the relationship between the ZHD and ZTD, the new model, GZHD, was developed using the back propagation artificial neural network (BP-ANN) method which took the ZTD as an input variable. The 20-year (2000–2019) radiosonde data at 558 global stations and the 9-year (2006–2014) COSMIC-1 data, which were also globally distributed, were used as the training samples of the new model. The GZHD model was evaluated using two sets of references: the integrated ZHD obtained from sounding data over 137 radiosonde stations and ERA5 reanalysis data. The performance of the new model was also compared with GPT3. Results showed the new model outperformed GPT3, especially in mid- and high-latitude regions. When radiosonde-derived ZHD was used as the reference, the accuracy, which was measured by the root mean square error (RMSE) of the samples, of the GZHD-derived ZHD, was 22 % better than the GTP3-derived ones. When ERA5-derived ZHD was used as the reference, the accuracy of the GZHD-derived ZHD was 35 % better than GPT3-derived ZHD. In addition, the PWV derived from 93 GNSS stations resulting from GZHD-derived ZHD was also evaluated and the result indicated that the accuracy of the PWV was improved by 23 %.
Improved cloud detection for the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder: Training an artificial neural network on colocated MLS and Aqua-MODIS data
Authors: Werner Frank , Livesey Nathaniel , Schwartz Michael , Read William , Santee Michelle , Wind Galina
Published: May 2021

Abstract. An improved cloud detection algorithm for the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) is presented. This new algorithm is based on a feedforward artificial neural network and uses as input, for each MLS limb scan, a vector consisting of 1,710 brightness temperatures provided by MLS observations from 15 different tangent altitudes and up to 13 spectral channels in each of 10 different MLS bands. The model has been trained on global cloud properties reported by Aqua’s Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). In total, the colocated MLS-MODIS data set consists of 162,117 combined scenes sampled on 208 days over 2005–2020. We show that the algorithm can correctly classify > 96 % of cloudy and clear instances for previously unseen MLS scans. A comparison to the current MLS cloudiness flag used in “Level 2” processing reveals a huge improvement in classification performance. For all profiles in the colocated MLS-MODIS data set, the algorithm successfully detects 97.8 % of profiles affected by clouds, up from 15.8 % for the Level 2 flagging. Meanwhile, false positives reported for actually clear profiles are reduced to 1.7 %, down from 6.2 % in Level 2. The classification performance is not dependent on geolocation. The new cloudiness flag is applied to determine average global cloud cover between 2015 and 2019, successfully reproducing the spatial patterns of mid-level to high clouds reported in previous studies. It is also applied to four example cloud fields to illustrate the reliable performance for different cloud structures with varying degrees of complexity. Training a similar model on MODIS-retrieved cloud top pressure yields reliable predictions with correlation coefficients greater than 0.99. The combination of cloudiness flag and predicted cloud top pressure provides the means to identify MLS profiles in the presence of high-reaching convection.