bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Fisherman Empowerment through Floating Net Cage in Terihindo Jaya Lestari Fisherman Group in Kampung Terih
Authors: Resti Lestari  , Sandy Pradana  , Muhammad Mustaqim
Published: September 2023

Indonesia is the largest maritime and archipelagic country in the world. The biggest problem in Indonesia, which covers 75% of the ocean area, is the gap between this enormous potential and optimal utilization capacity. In exploiting this potential, it can be done by increasing the aquaculture sector. One solution to this problem is to carry out a community empowerment program that targets fishermen. This study aims to describe the implementation process of empowering fishermen in the Tangguh Kelong program by utilizing floating net cages (KJA) fostered by PT Pertamina Patra Niaga DPPU Hang Nadim and other stakeholders so that it can be developed and sustainable. This research is research with the descriptive qualitative method by describing problem-solving based on the results of interviews, observations, and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Kelong Tangguh program in the Trihindo Jaya Lestari Group has had an impact on increasing economic welfare, increasing employment, increasing capacity and social interaction, as well as activities aimed at improving the underprivileged community in Terih Village. In implementing the Tangguh Kelong program, PT Pertamina Patra Niaga DPPU Hang Nadim provided various facilities such as capacity building and infrastructure development. Apart from that, the Kelong Tangguh program also uses social innovations in the implementation of the program, namely the construction of floating guard houses, the use of solar panels, floating restaurants, and frozen food management. The existence of the Kelong Tangguh program is expected to help increase the economy, especially for members of the Trihindo Jaya group and the surrounding environment, and in the future, the Kelong Tangguh program can be implemented in other areas in carrying out fishermen group empowerment programs.
Implementation of Community Empowerment Around the Company Through Dairy Goat Cultivation by PT Pertamina Patra Niaga FT Krueng Raya CSR, Aceh
Authors: Riky Ismed  , Beti Nurhayati
Published: September 2023

Communities around companies often face complex economic, environmental, and social challenges. The Company is considered as one of the actors that has great potential to be able to contribute to developing society in improving its welfare through a scheme of trust in the Corporate Social Responsibility program. The purpose of this study is to explain the implementation of community empowerment around the company through a dairy goat cultivation program by CSR PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Krueng Raya, Aceh. The target of this program is 10 people who are residents of Meunasah Mon Village who are considered potential for the development of goat milk. The location of the program is located in Gampong Meunasah Mon, Pelita Hamlet, Grand Mosque District, Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh Province. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Data collection is done by interviews. The results of this study show that there are 2 (two) stages of implementation. First, planning and organizing a dairy goat cultivation program. At this stage, the location, program objectives, number of beneficiaries are determined, and the second is resource mobilization and assistance for dairy goat cultivation groups. The training provided consisted of milk processing training, financial management, to partnership building training. With this training, it is hoped that the community group of the goat milk cultivation program will be independent in terms of cultivation and distribution of goat milk.
Protecting Bird Extinction: PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Kisaran's Programme of Excellence in Balam Bird Conservation
Authors: Roni Riski Januari Pandiangan
Published: September 2023

This research discusses the flagship programme launched by PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Kisaran. The programme started in 2022 with a focus on the Balam bird. This programme was motivated by observations in the surrounding environment, due to extinction based on reports from the official bird population website. At the beginning of the programme, 4 birds were bred and by the end of the year, the number had grown to 15. With the data presented, there is great hope that this excellent programme can become a model for other communities or companies. As a basis, the Balam bird is one of 177 species that will become extinct, and in the past few years it has not appeared much. From various literature obtained, that in preserving animals or biodiversity itself requires support or support from the community, towards awareness of the extinction of animals. Apart from preservation and being a pilot, it makes a means of bio-education in the surrounding community as well as other additional values regarding typical chirping. The hope for the future is not only to preserve the Balam bird, but also to preserve other biodiversity and care for the environment or reforestation as its natural habitat.
Innovation of Sahabat Alam Waste Bank Program (BSSA)
Authors: Aulya Apta Nienda  , Siti Aminah
Published: September 2023

A common problem that is of serious concern in various countries, especially Indonesia, is waste, the second largest contributor to food waste/food waste in the world after Saudi Arabia, a total estimated food waste of 300 kg per capita each year (Hermanu, 2022). So we need a community socio-economic approach that aims to build sustainable solutions. One of the Minangkabau DPPU CSR targets is Kampung Apar Village which produces 400 kg of waste. The social innovation offered to overcome this waste problem is the Friends of Nature Garbage Bank (BSSA) program.
The purpose of this research is to analyze the activities of the BSSA program and the BSSA program innovation in Apar village. There are 2 (two) research issues discussed in this study, how are the activities of the BSSA program and what are the innovations of the BSSA program in Apar village. This study uses the Participatory Action Research method, namely the participatory action research method, with the aim of identifying innovation programs that become the formulation of research problems.
The results obtained from this study are social innovations, such as the Tusa Desa program, the Garbage Bank, BSF Maggot Cultivation, Green Alms, and Used Cooking Oil Management, all of these programs are interrelated to create a society that cares about the environment and is able to manage household waste that is powerfully produced.
Local Experience in Improving the Health Quality of Malnourished Children (Stunting) in Rundeng Village – West Aceh Regency
Authors: Vander Hens Lumban Tobing  , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: September 2023

This article aims to explore local experiences in improving the health quality of children suffering from malnutrition (stunting) in Rundeng Village, Johan Pahlawan Subdistrict, West Aceh Regency. This study was conducted through a community engagement process utilizing the operational steps of community development practices. The research findings indicate that the stages of implementing health quality improvement for stunting cases involved two main methods: the construction of decent housing and the provision of supplementary nutrition to the Pertamina Meulaboh mentoring group through the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program. The research implications provide important guidance in the process of reducing stunting cases, emphasizing the importance of planning innovations and third-party interventions in improving health quality, especially in villages that have not been reached by sustainable development programs. However, this study has its own unique characteristics in terms of practical aspects that may not be generalized to different locations, thus requiring a broader examination of the scope and operational domain of different research.
The Management of Water Crisis Issue in Local Water Company of Sleman
Authors: Prasetyo Wijiharto Tunggali Ade Putranto , An Anilah Devi A’zifa , Rahmawati Wuri
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the management of water crisis issues in PDAM (Local Water Company) Sleman. This study employed qualitative methods and the samples were taken through purposive sampling. The types of data in this study were primary and secondary data gathered through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis technique was conducted by transcription, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. Meanwhile, the validity of the data was using source triangulation. The results of this study indicate that costumers report complaints to PDAM Sleman by visiting directly to the office or through social media such as Tweeter, Instagram, and Website. Based on these customer complaints, PDAM Sleman managed the crisis issues. Management of handling the crisis issues were executed through four stages, i.e. identification, analysis, isolation, and strategy selection. Crisis identification was carried out by the service department based on the complaint book at the office and on social media. The results of the crisis identification uncovered three main problems, i.e. water off, unclean water, and increase of water use every month. Of the three main problems, a priority scale was made based on the most urgent handling such as complaints of water off. The PDAM Sleman took actions such as site surveys to see field conditions and handle the complaints. Complaints were handled by contacting the nearest unit from the customer so that the complaint can be handled quickly.
The Effort of Adaptation and Mitigation Karya Mulya Village on Pertamina Limau Field
Authors: Prayoga Dedo , Catherine Wahyuning Wilujeng  , Erwin Hendra Putra  , Wawan Hendrawan
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the activities of the climate village program carried out by Pertamina Limau Field in Karya Mulya Village, Rambang Kapak Tengah District, Prabumulih City as an adaptation and mitigation effort. The method used in this study is qualitative, including introduction, implementation of the TJSL program, impact, and program evaluation. Moving on from the problem of food security in Karya Mulya Village, which is one of the focuses of climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts. Through the climate village program, Pertamina is here to try to help Karya Mulya Village in increasing this business. Supporting activities such as land use for agriculture, village government policies, and company collaboration have a good social, economic and environmental impact in Karya Mulya Village.
Inclusiveness of Transmigration Women
Authors: Prayoga Dedo , Catherine Wahyuning Wilujeng  , Erwin Hendra Putra  , Wawan Hendrawan
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the activities of the Anggrek Dewata program as a form of inclusiveness for transmigrant women in Air Talas Village, Rambang Niru District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative by analyzing the impact of the program with social, economic and environmental dimensions. The results show that with the Orchid Dewata program, as a form of inclusiveness implemented in Air Talas Village, namely the formation of women farmer groups (KWT), training of citrus derivative products into pie, syrup and marmalade, construction of a production house as a container and management of kwt production, P-IRT and HALAL certification to increase consumer confidence in the product. So that the activities can increase the group's economic income by as much as IDR 2,000,000/month/member. In addition, from an environmental point of view, the activities have been able to reduce unused sour orange waste by 1 ton and reduce GHG emissions by 3,504 Tons of CO2eq.
Calculation of Social Return on Investment (SROI) Value as a Form of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Program Evaluation: Case Study at PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional Refinery Unit VII Kasim
Authors: Purwanto Wahyu , Widhagdha Miftah Faridl , Fatma Zahra Nur
Published: September 2023

In this study, the calculation of the value of Social Return on Investment (SROI) was carried out as a form of evaluation of the CSR program of PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional Refinery Unit RU VII Kasim, Sorong. The problems encountered in Indonesia are that many CSR programs fail to be shown by the SROI score not reaching a score of 1. The method used is a mix method by combining qualitative and quantitative. Determination of samples by purposive sampling and data collection through field observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. As a result, PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional Refinery Unit VII Kasim has an SROI value of 2.5 so the CSR program implemented has more impact than the budget given, it also shows that the CSR program has been carried out well and has a big impact on the surrounding community. The acquisition of a high SROI score shows that the company's CSR programs have been successful and have a greater impact than the costs incurred on CSR programs and activities.
YURI AL’HANATI, UM CRONISTA CAMINHANTE NOS ESPAÇOS DAS CIDADES EM UMA BULA PARA UMA VIDA INADEQUADA
Authors: Correa Daru Ana Lucia
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho analisa as crônicas que constituem o livro Bula para uma vida inadequada, de Yuri Al’Hanati, a partir das concepções teóricas de Francisco Careri em Walkscapes, o caminhar como prática estética, cuja percepção sobre o ato de caminhar vai além do espaço da cidade. Segundo Careri, o caminhar se transforma em instrumento de autoconhecimento, de reconhecimento e de produção artística. Autores como Walter Benjamin, Byung Chul-Han e João do Rio contribuirão para que a análise das crônicas desvende um caminhante contemporâneo que não precisa, necessariamente, por um “pé na frente do outro” para desvendar os espaços, mas ele também pode colocar os olhos nas redes sociais e “caminhar” virtualmente pela vida dos outros e pelo cotidiano citadino.
ANALISE DOS ASPECTOS SOCIAIS DA OBRA: BULA PARA UMA VIDA INADEQUADA DE YURI AL’HANATI
Authors: Iolanda da Silva Natal Dinair
Published: September 2023

Neste trabalho é um estudo da obra Bula para uma vida inadequada (2019), de Yuri Al’Hanati. Com foco principal a acerca das possibilidades dos aspectos sociais do conceito de “Excedente de visão” no processo de produção estética do teórico Bakhtin. Discutiremos também o conceito de autoficção, um dos elementos construtores de crônicas. Esses dois conceitos, deixam um esboço da filosofia do estranhamento interligados pela perspectiva individualista que trabalha na constituição do sujeito e da própria linguagem que celebra a solidão. O objetivo nas crônicas, serão dar os acabamentos, que trazem o necessário ao eu, e o adequar em sua condição social, que age de acordo com suas convicções, sejam elas verdadeiras ou falsas. A estética nos discursos desta obra de Al’Hanati constroem cenas que estão totalmente povoados de discursos entre a vontade de estar só, e são construídas através de observação, do estar junto, de maneira direta ou indireta.
JAMIL SNEGE E A CRÔNICA ALÉM DO CHÃO
Authors: Faeda Ralf Pirilo
Published: September 2023

Surgida em um contexto urbano, produto híbrido da ascensão do jornal e do início da queda do interesse pelo livro, a crônica se desenvolveu de maneira bastante particular no Brasil, adaptando o tom informal de seus primeiros dias à realidade nacional do final do século XIX. Parte da crítica literária, em razão da aparente despretensão da crônica, dedicou-se a relegar a ela o papel de gênero menor, e aos cronistas uma casca de irreverência e leveza nem sempre condizente. Ao retratar a cidade e o sujeito que a ocupa e a constrói, coube ao cronista bem mais do que o mero papel de distrair leitores. O olhar do cronista, que não vem do alto e tampouco cola-se ao chão, encara a cidade com os olhos que sabem ver, dispostos a evidenciar as minúcias do cotidiano. Na tentativa de realçar o olhar arguto do cronista e questionar a pretensa leveza da crônica, este artigo apresenta uma análise do livro “Como tornar-se invisível em Curitiba”, do escritor Jamil Snege.
O FEMINISMO NEGRO EM “Quarto de Despejo” – O diário de uma favelada
Authors: Bertoli Luiz Fernando
Published: September 2023

Carolina Maria de Jesus, mulher negra, mãe de três filhos, catadora de papel e ex-moradora da extinta favela do Canindé em São Paulo é a autora do livro Quarto de despejo e sempre lutou por justiça contra um sistema branco e machista na década de 1960. A proposta deste estudo é analisar de forma objetiva como a obra impactou e ainda impacta a sociedade. Para tal, utilizaremos como base teórica a obra de Ângela Davis, referência no feminismo negro. As mulheres sofriam agressões, uma minoria trabalhava fora de casa e era tratada como objetos pelos próprios esposos. Carolina uma das mulheres mais importantes da literatura Negra brasileira é também uma das responsáveis por expor a vida nas comunidades e a posição da mulher negra na sociedade. Já que os "problemas" das favelas e violência doméstica eram assuntos quase que indiscutíveis na época. No entanto, Carolina sentia-se incomodada com esses acontecimentos e os expôs por meio de seus diários.
UNDIRILGAN BUG‘DOY ASOSIDA OLINGAN OZIQ-OVQAT QO‘SHILMASINING ANTIOKSIDANTLIK XUSUSIYATLARINI O‘RGANISH
Authors: Xasanova Diloromxon To’ychiyevna
Published: September 2023

Maqolada antioksidantlarning kimyoviy tarkibi, xossalari, organizmga ta’sir qilish doirasi haqida ma’lumotlar keng yoritilgan. Shuningdek, undirilgan bug’doyning kimyoviy tarkibi, uning foydali jihatlari haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan. Arpa va bug’doyning muhim uglevodlari va ularni suvli muhitdagi biokimyoviy o’zgarishlari tushuntirilgan. Undirilgan bug’doyda ozuqaviy to’qimalarning ko’pligi zararli elementlardan organizmni tozalashi va qondagi qand miqdorini pasaytirishi berilgan. Shu sababli undirilgan bug’doyni biologik aktiv qo’shimcha deyish mumkinligi izohlangan.
CICER ARIETINUM O’SIMLIGI MEVASINING KIMYOVIY TARKIBI VA DORIVOR XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Xomidov Inomidin Ilmidinovich , Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich
Published: September 2023

Cicer arietinum, ya’ni no’xat tarkibida oqsillar va uglevodlarni ko’p tutganligi sababli tirik organizmlar, jumladan insonlar uchun foydali va to’yimli ozuqa hisoblanadi. Ushbu maqolada dukkakli o‘simliklar oilasiga kiruvchi Cicer arietinum o’simligining tabiatda tarqalganligi, uning mevasi – no‘xatning  kimyoviy tarkibi, almashinmaydigan aminokislotalarga boyligi, dorivor xususiyatlari, xalq tabobati va zamonaviy tibbiyotda qo‘llanilishi to‘risidagi ma'lumotlar hamda tadqiqotlar natijalari tahlil etilgan.
Effectiveness of Medical Music Therapy in Lifestyle Metabolic Treatment
Authors: M Sivakumar , Rajampudi Naveenkumar , T U Uthanthi , Ar Vijayakumar , N Deepa
Published: September 2023

This research article explores the potential effectiveness of medical music therapy as a complementary approach to lifestyle metabolic therapy. Lifestyle-related metabolic disorders, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes, have reached epidemic proportions worldwide. While traditional treatments focus on dietary modifications and physical activity, the integration of medical music therapy into the treatment regimen offers a holistic and innovative approach. This study investigates the impact of music therapy on metabolic parameters, psychological well- being, and overall lifestyle improvement.
Bacterial Examination in Spoiled Vegetables, Its Isolation, Identification and Antibacterial Activity of Turmeric, Pongamia and Betel Leaf
Authors:   Department of Zoology , St,Xavier’s college, Palayamkottai 627002, Tamilnadu, India., Sunitha T. Elizabeth Thangamani Sunitha , Esakkiammal E. ,   Department of Zoology , St,Xavier’s college, Palayamkottai 627002, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: September 2023

Microbial contamination is a major concern in the food and pharmaceutical industries, leading to economic losses and public health risks. Natural products such as turmeric, betel leaf, and Pongamia leaves have been traditionally used for their antimicrobial properties. This thesis aimed to examine, identify, and isolate bacteria from selected spoiled vegetable samples and to evaluate the antibacterial activity of turmeric, betel leaf and Pongamia leaves. Bacterial isolation was performed using standard microbiological techniques, and the identification was done based on cultural characteristics. The antibacterial activity was assessed using disc diffusion method. The results showed the presence of bacterial contaminants in the tested samples, including Staphylococcus sp. And Escherichia coli. The turmeric, betel leaf, and Pongamia leaves extracts exhibited significant antibacterial activity against the tested bacteria. The phytochemical analysis of the extracts revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, tannins, and saponins, which may contribute to their antibacterial properties. This research provides valuable insights into the microbial contamination of food and pharmaceutical samples and the potential of natural products as antimicrobial agents. The findings of this study can contribute to the development of new antimicrobial agents based on natural products and the improvement of food and pharmaceutical safety.
Evaluations on the Physicochemical and Fatty Acid Composition of Raw and Toasted Melon (Egusi) and Dika Nut (Ogbono) Seeds.
Authors:   University of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences Umuagwo, Imo State., C. A. Nwachukwu, , K. A. Okoronkwo, ,   University of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences Umuagwo, Imo State., F. C. Duru, ,   Federal Polytechnic Nekede, Imo State.
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to investigate the physicochemical and fatty acid composition of raw and toasted melon seed (Citrullus vulgaris) and dikanuts (Irvingia gabonensis) commonly known as egusi and ogbono respectively. The oil extracted was evaluated for its physical properties; oil yield, refractive index, specific gravity, flash point, melting point and viscosity. Also the chemical properties were determined such as iodine value, saponification value, free fatty acid, acid value, peroxide value, unsaponifiable matter. The fatty acid profile analysis of the oils were analyzed using GC-MS technique. The oil had refractive indices in ranges of 1.46 and 1.45 and specific gravity within the ranges of 0.94 and 0.92. The melting points ranged from 34.46 and 38.58. All analysis were carried out in triplicates and the results were subjected to statistical analysis using analysis of variance (ANOVA). Regression analyses of the data were conducted. Significance differences among the means were established at 5% level of significance using Duncans multiple range tests. The results obtained showed significant differences (P<0.05) among some of the parameters analyzed; physical, chemical and fatty acid profiles of the oils. The samples of toasted egusi with value 42.85 had the highest yield (%) of oil among the other oil seeds samples studied. The chemical property values were within recommended ranges for edible oils, indicating that the oils can be used for edible and industrial purposes.
Physician Estate Planning: What Is the Difference Between a Revocable and Irrevocable Trust?
Authors: Paterick Timothy
Published: September 2023

Estate planning is critical for every physician. Understanding the impact and differences between irrevocable and revocable trusts is crucial to physician estate planning. There are many different financial repercussions to irrevocable and revocable trusts. These distinctions include control over assets, protections from creditors, protection from probate, the need for a will, and usefulness for avoiding estate tax. This article attempts to separate fact from fiction.
Effects of Social Media and Online Reviews on Healthcare
Authors: Ayyappan Vikash , Coffin Janis
Published: September 2023

Social media has emerged as a powerful tool for communication, information sharing, and collaboration in many different fields, including healthcare. Physicians and healthcare professionals are increasing their use of social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Instagram to engage with patients, share knowledge, and stay informed about new developments in their field. Although social media has many positive effects on physicians in healthcare, it also has presented many new challenges and risks. It also has had a significant impact on the healthcare industry, changing the way physicians and patients interact, and transforming the way healthcare organizations manage their operations.
A Lei de Informática e suas contribuições para o desenvolvimento científico, tecnológico e econômico do Brasil
Authors: Carneiro Elcioneide Costa Silva , Santos Maria dos Prazeres Costa , Carneiro Neto José Aprígio , De Oliveira Júnior Antônio Martins
Published: September 2023

A Lei da Informática tem por finalidade conceder incentivos fiscais às empresas que investirem parte dos seus recursos financeiros em pesquisa, desenvolvimento e inovação no país, em parceria com as instituições de ensino e pesquisa. Para receber esses benefícios, as empresas precisam cumprir um conjunto de etapas fabris, estabelecidas pelo governo, denominado Processo Produtivo Básico. A Lei de Informática serve de amparo para vários Programas e Projetos Prioritários de Informática do governo, incorporando a tão sonhada tríplice hélice (governo, empresas e universidades), em prol do desenvolvimento científico, tecnológico e econômico do país. Em 2019, a Lei de Informática modificou a forma de utilização dos incentivos fiscais, passando a ser oferecidos créditos financeiros, em substituição à desoneração do imposto sobre produtos industrializados, aumentado a eficiência do governo na fiscalização e aprovação dos investimentos em pesquisa, desenvolvimento e inovação, reduzindo o processo burocrático e flexibilizando a quitação de débitos dos investimentos em pesquisas, através de reinvestimentos. Este trabalho tem por objetivo mostrar as contribuições desta legislação para o desenvolvimento do país. A metodologia utilizada teve um caráter quantitativo, qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório. Na Lei de Informática encontram-se cadastradas 6.653 empresas, sendo 55,7% da região Sudeste. As áreas que mais se destacaram foram: automação (42,3%), informática (20,6%) e telecomunicações (20,4%). Ao todo foram contratados 1.565.374 profissionais, para atuarem em 30.324 projetos, que receberam investimentos de R$ 14 bilhões, distribuídos entre 1.276 instituições de ensino e pesquisa, gerando 4.649 publicações técnico-científicas e 4.676 patentes.
Leitura semiótica de gênero e sexualidade
Authors: Da Silva Maria Aparecida Alves , Fernandes Hylio Laganá
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho surge da necessidade de entender termos e definições no campo de Gênero e Sexualidade a partir de dúvidas surgidas durante a produção de material didático em quadrinhos para a discussão dessa temática com adolescentes. Termos idênticos apareciam referindo-se a coisas distintas, assim como termos diferentes para o mesmo conceito, em diferentes textos que consultamos, denotando uma falta de consenso nesse quesito; a proposta desse trabalho é analisar e definir termos utilizados nessa temática a partir do referencial da Semiótica Peirceana. O percurso analítico buscou identificar em que categorias e níveis dessa semiótica as áreas de constituição binária do ser humano (macho/fêmea, mulher/homem e feminino/masculino) se apresentam e ainda o que comunicam em relação a gênero e sexo. A forte marca simbólica da dualidade de gênero na nossa linguagem verbal, que constringe todas as coisas a masculino ou feminino, assim como outros símbolos determinados culturalmente que levam a construção de mulheres e homens desde antes do nascimento, parece determinar um caminho inevitável ao binarismo; contudo a ruptura dessa dualidade se dá no transpassar dos objetos dinâmicos homem/mulher, fortemente indiciados pela constituição ontológica, pelo canal simbólico do fetiche que dá sentido ao desejo sexual e também pelo universo das construções identitárias psicológico-afetivas, gerando combinações que particularizam múltiplas possibilidades.
Benefícios dos jogos digitais para a promoção de saúde de crianças
Authors: De Oliveira Luciana Bonfim Jacó , Jorge Maria Salete Bessa
Published: September 2023

Introdução: os jogos digitais permitem a visualização prática da teoria, tendo como consequência o aprendizado de uma forma inconsciente. Método: revisão integrativa guiada por referencial teórico. As buscas ocorreram em bases de dados específicas para a área. A questão norteadora foi: que benefícios para a promoção da saúde de crianças os jogos digitais apresentam? A construção da pergunta envolveu a estratégia PICo, onde P é o problema ou população: crianças; I, interesse ou intervenção: games e Co, o contexto: prevenção e promoção da saúde bucal. Não foi delimitado limites de tempo, anos, ou idioma para a seleção dos artigos. A seleção inicial foi por títulos e resumos e os elegíveis para análise foram lidos na íntegra. Resultados: Foram localizados 5.057 artigos nas fontes de dados. Observou-se com os registros que a motivação e a educação em saúde bucal podem ser promovidas com a utilização dos jogos digitais, que apresentam ambientes atraentes e interativos facilitando a mudança de hábitos e a manutenção de uma rotina de higiene bucal.  Conclusão: a implementação de elementos relevantes para conter nos jogos digitais para a saúde crianças podem aumentar os benefícios e o potencial lúdico.
A fumicultura brasileira e catarinense: da diminuição do mercado interno ao crescimento do externo
Authors: De Souza Rayane Layra , Zanelatto João Henrique , Estevam Dimas de Oliveira , Da Costa Lucas de Castro Itapoan
Published: September 2023

O artigo buscou identificar as singularidades apresentadas nas safras de fumo e aspectos socioeconômicos em relação a produção e exportação brasileira e catarinense. O estudo se deu por meio da análise das Sínteses Agropecuárias produzidas pelo Centro de Socio economia e Planejamento Agrícola – Epagri/Cepa, que é especializado em informações e planejamento no setor agrícola, pesqueiro e florestal. As análises das sínteses foram realizadas separadamente por década: a) 1990 a 2000; b) 2000 a 2010; c) 2010 a 2017.
Dimensionamento de pavimentos flexíveis: análise comparativa de custos entre diferentes métodos
Authors: Silva Lohana Vieira , Omido Thais Vieira , Barboza Christian Souza , Omido Agleison Ramos
Published: September 2023

No Brasil, as estatísticas indicam que mais da metade dos trechos pavimentados possuem problemas no pavimento, aumentando o custo operacional do transporte e favorecendo a ocorrência de acidentes. O método de dimensionamento empírico do Departamento Nacional de Infraestrutura de Transportes (DNIT) é largamente utilizado para implantação de pavimentos flexíveis, entretanto, não leva em consideração a fadiga do revestimento asfáltico e as deflexões verticais geradas pelas cargas de rodas. Assim, tem-se recorrido à conceitos mecanicistas para prever o comportamento do pavimento, que juntamente com recursos computacionais, formaram o Método de Dimensionamento Nacional (MeDiNa). Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma análise comparativa de custos e desempenho entre o método empírico do DNIT e o software MeDiNa, a partir dos dimensionamentos de uma estrutura simulada e com posterior levantamento de quantitativos e custos para 1 km de rodovia. Os resultados mostraram que o pavimento dimensionado pelo MeDiNa apresenta um custo direto total 38,5% maior do que aquele dimensionado empiricamente. Contudo, atende à vida útil de 10 anos considerada no projeto, enquanto o método empírico começa a apresentar problemas com 3 anos e 9 meses. Portanto, foi possível concluir que o dimensionamento através do software MeDiNa possui maior custo-benefício, e é uma alternativa eficaz para amenizar a problemática da baixa qualidade na pavimentação das rodovias brasileiras.
Восстановление оператора Шрeдингера с сингулярным потенциалом на полупрямой по наперед заданному существенному спектру
Authors: Агафонкин Григорий Андреевич , Agafonkin Grigoriy Andreevich
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматривается класс операторов Шрeдингера в $L^2([0,+\infty))$ с потенциалом вида $\sum_{k=1}^{+\infty}a_k\delta_{x_k}$, где $x_k {>} 0$ и $a_k {\in} \mathbb{R}$. Приведено конструктивное доказательство того, что всякое замкнутое полуограниченное множество $S\subset\mathbb{R}$ может являться существенным спектром такого оператора.
Классы линейных приближений, обеспечивающих различные виды устойчивости или неустойчивости дифференциальных систем
Authors: Сергеев Игорь Николаевич , Sergeev Igor Nikolaevich
Published: September 2023

Изучаются отношения (включения, совпадения, несовпадения) между классами линейных приближений, обеспечивающих различные свойства ляпуновской, перроновской и верхнепредельной устойчивости или неустойчивости (от глобальной до частной) нулевого решения дифференциальной системы произвольного порядка. Представлен полный набор несовпадающих классов устойчивости и приведены некоторые соображения для аналогичного описания классов неустойчивости.
Квазиавтомодельные решения некоторых параболических задач в теории вязкопластического течения
Authors: Банько Владислав Александрович , Banko Vladislav Alexandrovich , Георгиевский Дмитрий Владимирович , Georgievskii Dimitri Vladimirovich
Published: September 2023

Исследуются начально-краевые задачи о разгоне из состояния покоя двухконстантной вязкопластической среды (тело Бингама) в полуплоскости при задании на границе касательного напряжения как кусочно-непрерывной, монотонно неубывающей функции времени. В качестве дополнительного условия на неизвестной границе раздела между увеличивающейся со временем по толщине зоны течения и неподвижной полубесконечной жесткой зоны выбирается требование, чтобы решение задачи при стремлении к нулю предела текучести материала в каждой точке и в каждый момент времени стремилось к решению соответствующей задачи вязкого течения, известной как обобщенная задача о диффузии вихревого слоя. Находятся точные аналитические решения для профилей касательного напряжения и скорости при нестационарном одномерном течении. Выделяются случаи автомодельности и так называемой квазиавтомодельности. Особый интерес представляет характер стремления при $t\to \infty $ толщины слоя, в котором реализуется сдвиг, к бесконечности.
Notes on inverse Compton scattering
Authors: Bornikov K.A. , Volobuev I.P. , Popov Yu.V.
Published: September 2023

The paper considers some kinematic conditions for the inverse Compton scattering of photons by relativistic
electrons and the polarizations of colliding particles, which affect the value of the differential cross section
of the process. A significant influence of the electron and photon helicity on the value of the cross section
was found. In the ultrarelativistic case, a surprising effect of an almost twofold increase in the cross section
of scattering in the direction of the initial electron momentum was also discovered, when the initial photon
momentum is perpendicular to that of the initial electron.
Suppression of local electron-phonon interaction in pi-conjugated oligomers and its monitoring using Raman scattering
Authors: Sosorev A.Yu.
Published: September 2023

For efficient operation of many organic electronic devices, organic semiconductors with high charge carrier
mobility are required. However, in most of the known organic semiconductors, the charge mobility is low,
since it is limited by the strong local electron-phonon interaction. In the present work, using the example of
thiophene-phenylene co-oligomers, a class of organic semiconductors that combine a sufficiently high charge
mobility with light emission and therefore promising for light-emitting transistors and electrically pumped
lasers, the mechanism of suppression of the electron-phonon interaction by introducing electronegative atoms
or an additional thiophene ring is studied. It was found that such structural changes alter the contribution
of various vibrational modes to the local electron-phonon interaction, in particular, to the suppression of
the contribution of the low-frequency torsion mode. In addition, it is shown that for the two modes that
make the largest contribution to the local electron-phonon interaction in an unsubstituted oligomer, this
change correlates with their intensity of Raman scattering, and this confirms the promise of studying the
electron-phonon interaction using Raman spectroscopy. The results obtained improve the understanding
of the relationship between the local electron-phonon interaction and the molecular structure of organic
semiconductors, which is extremely important for the directed design of such materials with high charge
mobility.
The Church of Todos los Santos in Kelang (Keelung, Taiwan)
Authors:   National Taiwan University, Mateo José Eugenio Borao
Published: September 2023

With the discovery of the foundations of the 17th-century Spanish church of Todos los Santos in Heping Island (Keelung, Taiwan) during the excavations from 2011 to 2019, the interest in this church has been ignited. It is not only viewed as a topic for academic discussion but also as a significant cultural heritage site for the city of Keelung. The study of this church, established by Spanish Dominicans coming from the Philippines between 1626 and 1642, has been approached from two angles: one based on historical documents and the other on archaeological data, effectively complementing each other. This paper primarily relies on Spanish and Dutch documentary sources to provide a better understanding of the archaeological findings. Moreover, it offers new perspectives on the archaeological conclusions by highlighting the distinction between two crucial elements: the convent and the church. The paper proposes the possibility that the final church, constructed with stone, may have remained unfinished, which complicates the interpretation of the discovered cemetery in the same site.
Social Responsibility through the Lens of Emmanuel Levinas and the Filipino Value of Sociality
Authors:   University of Santo Tomas, Basas Allan
Published: September 2023

Social responsibility is incumbent upon all human beings because all are called to be ethical toward their neighbors in a disinterested way. What social responsibility demands is radical and is met when we heed the plea of that anonymous other whose face, both high and humble, triggers our guilt for the good life we enjoy and their dire condition. As Levinas insists, the face of the Other summons us to action. Where in our experience as Filipino can we locate such a high ethical standard? Many Filipino scholars claim that sociality is one of the strongest traits of the Filipino people. They are resilient in the face of trials and tribulations because of the person next to them who is willing to lend a helping hand. In the present world order and the current Philippine context, there is a high demand for each person to act more responsibly toward the person next to him. Social responsibility is challenged by the renewed threats of war on a global scale, the resurgence of old injustices like corruption and grave abuse of power, and, likewise by rampant violation of human rights. Therefore, in this article, we ask the primary question: where in our experiences as human beings can we find the notion of social responsibility that recognizes the inviolability of the Other? In answering this, the following tasks are undertaken: first, an exposition of the brief outline of Levinas’ notion of responsibility; second, an unfolding of Filipino sociality through the concepts of kapwa and pagpapakatao; and third, a thematic discussion of the converging and diverging points between Levinas’ notion of social responsibility and Filipino sociality to show that responsibility is a universal value with many faces.
“In this land all is death:” Don Diego Vázquez de Mercado, first secular archbishop of Manila (1608-16) and the Vacant See (1617-20)
Authors:   Universitat Pompeu Fabra, de la Rosa Alexandre Coello
Published: September 2023

This paper deals with the figure of Don Diego Vázquez de Mercado, the first secular archbishop of Manila. While most scholars have analyzed the religious orders’ firm opposition to episcopal visits in their district parishes, I would additionally bring to the fore other aspects of his tenure, such as his relations with the cathedral chapter and his tense relations with the governor of the Philippines, Don Juan de Silva y Enríquez (16091616). In dialogue with the historiography of ecclesiastical institutions in the early modern Philippines, this essay analyzes the government of Don Diego Vázquez de Mercado and the cathedral chapter beyond a strictly spiritual motivation, placing these zealous defenders of the principle of the Royal Patronage within a confessional paradigm of ecclesiastical contentiousness.
The Effect of Awareness-Raising and Explicit Instruction of Compensatory Strategies on Young Leaners' EFL Oral and Written Production
Authors: González Castell María Pilar , Codina Espurz Victòria , Jara Jiménez Pilar
Published: September 2023

This article presents a study intended to analyze the effects of awareness-raising and explicit strategy instruction on the performance of young learners of English as a foreign language (EFL) in a multilingual context. In particular, we focused on the teaching of compensatory strategies (CpSs), a subset of communication strategies (CSs), and examined the immediate and delayed effects of explicit instruction of conceptual CpSs on young learners’ oral and written object description in English. Students’ description appropriateness and CpS use were assessed at three different times during the study. Three intact classes of eleven-year-old learners in a Spanish primary school participated in the study: Two classes formed the experimental group (n = 43) and the third class served as the control group (n = 20). Object description was part of the learners’ EFL syllabus, but only the experimental group received explicit instruction in identifying and using CpSs. Results revealed a positive effect of awareness-raising and explicit instruction of CpSs on overall description appropriateness in oral production immediately after intervention. Moreover, with regard to specific strategies, the use of superordinate appears to be the CpS that benefits the most from instruction.
EFL high school teachers’ beliefs and practices of learner autonomy
Authors: Van Nguyen Son , Thi Pham Hong Nhung , Thi Lam Lan Huong , Thi Nguyen Hong Anh
Published: September 2023

This paper aimed to investigate the beliefs and practices regarding learner autonomy (LA) among the Vietnamese EFL teachers at high schools. Data were collected from the survey and the interviews. A total of 136 EFL teachers from high schools across Vietnam completed the questionnaires, and 10 of them participated in the interviews later. The results showed that the participants expressed positivity towards LA and preferred sociocultural and psychological modes of LA, but some of them did not have sufficient knowledge of LA. The teachers perceived that their students did not possess a reasonable level of LA. Those teachers made efforts to promote LA in the English classes and found it challenging because of learners, teachers, family, and institutional factors when implementing LA. The implications are then put forward for the improvement of LA among high school students at three different levels of the individual teacher, management, and the decision-making process.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E CONTABILIDADE: UMA ALIANÇA ESTRATÉGICA PARA O FUTURO PROFISSIONAL NO BRASIL
Authors: De Souza Palmira Leão , Alonso Angela Zechinelli , Moreira Andrezza , Tasso Carla Cristina , Dos Santos Ticiane Lima
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a percepção atual e as expectativas dos Profissionais da Contabilidade no uso da IA como ferramenta de tecnologia nas especializações da profissão contábil. A fundamentação teórica destaca a Inteligência Artificial, o uso da tecnologia na profissão contábil, bem como o impacto da tecnologia na profissão. A inteligência artificial é uma área da computação que estuda as máquinas que imitam o comportamento humano na tomada de decisões e na execução de tarefas. Amplamente conhecida como AI ou IA (em inglês, artificial intelligence). É usada em assistentes de voz, mecanismos de busca, carros autônomos e redes sociais, entre outros. Na percepção dos profissionais contábeis apesar dos benefícios, existem preocupações éticas em relação ao seu papel na sociedade. A metodologia utilizada foi exploratória com abordagem qualitativa, com a natureza de combinar com informações quantificáveis para atender a pesquisa. Foi aplicado como instrumento de pesquisa um questionário utilizando a plataforma Google Forms. Assim, identifica-se nos resultados que os Profissionais da Contabilidade estão atentos a esses dilemas, buscando um equilíbrio entre os avanços tecnológicos e a responsabilidade ética de garantir a integridade dos dados e a equidade nas decisões.
PCV2 load in preweaned piglets affected with porcine circovirus 2 associated diseases
Authors: SETHI MENAKA , AGARWAL SWATI , RAY PRADEEP KUMAR , ANOOPRAJ R , SAIKUMAR G
Published: September 2023

Porcine circovirus associated diseases (PCVAD) caused by Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) are responsible for heavy losses to the global swine industry in recent decades. PCV2 viral load varies significantly between diseased and subclinically infected pigs. Real time PCR is a highly sensitive technique enabling simultaneous amplification and quantification of specific nucleic acid sequences. Using this technique, the distribution and absolute quantification of PCV2 in naturally infected preweaned piglets was investigated. The viral load in different organs was in the range of (32.92×108 copies/μg DNA to 1.14×108 copies/μg DNA). Results indicate that in PCVAD affected preweaned pigs, lymphoid organs contain the highest viral loads, while intestine and brain the lowest viral loads. This preliminary data on virus load in the lymphoid organs of preweaned piglets will help differentiate mere PCV2 infection and clinical PCVAD.
An initial molecular signature of Indian isolates of Toxocara
Authors: JEEVA K , CHATTERJEE N , BERA A K , MAITI S , RAM HIRA , BANERJEE P S , GOSWAMI T K , DAS P J , CHAMUA J , MILTON A A P , ARAVIND M , BHUVANAPRIYA G , THILAGAVATHI K , GHOSH S K , DEB S M , BHATTACHARYA D
Published: September 2023

This communication deals with molecular signature of Toxocara canis, T. cati and T. vitulorum collected from different geographical locations and host assemblages of India. T. vitulorum was collected from cattle, yak and mithun of West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland, respectively. Isolated parasites were initially identified morphologically before proceeding for molecular characterization. ATP synthase subunit 6 (atp6) gene had a 598 bp stretch which contained both the punctuation codons but was unique in its characteristics due to presence of abbreviated stop codon (T). On the basis of phylogenetic analysis of atp6, 12S and transcribed spacer sequences, three species could be clustered in three different groups. Number of preferred and non preferred codons also varied in between three species of Toxocara of Indian origin. Atp6 gene had abundance in guanine (G) and thymine (T) bases which has also been described as unique characteristic for Neodermata. Restriction profile of transcribed sequences, 5.8S gene and a small fragment of 28S gene could differentiate Indian isolates of Toxocara in two different clades.