bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protocol for nuclei isolation from fresh and frozen tissues for parallel snRNA-Seq and snATAC-Seq on 10x ChromiumTM platform using the same nuclei preparation (UPDATED version) v4
Authors: G Martelotto Luciano
Published: March 2020

This protocol is an adaptation and extension of the 'Frankenstein' protocol – originally developed for nuclei isolation from fresh and frozen tissue for snRNA-Seq – in order to perform snATAC-Seq on the same nuclei prep. It has been successfully applied to fresh, snap/flash and cryopreserved frozen cell lines as well as to tissue derived from solid tumours and other tissues such as pancreas adenocarcinoma (PDAC), breast cancers, pheochromocytomas/paragangliomas, normal paraganglia, brain organoids, PDAC organoids, ovary, fallopian tube, mouse brain and sperm using the Chromium Platform (10x Genomics).
Использование информационно-коммуникационных технологий в образовательных процессах южнокорейских университетов: опыт российских студентов
Authors: Толстикова Ирина Ивановна , Толстикова Анна Александровна
Published: March 2020

Данная статья предлагает рассмотреть опыт применения информационно-коммуникационных технологий в образовательных процессах и социальных практиках южнокорейских университетов. Рассматривается история внедрения информационно-коммуникационных технологий в развитии системы высшего образования в Республике Корея, исследуется система организации информационного пространства университетов. Выделяются отличительные черты структуры единого информационного пространства, а также технологий дистанционного электронного обучения. Для обсуждения конкретных примеров использования ИКТ в южнокорейских вузах используется эмпирический материал, полученный в ходе социологического исследования опыта обучения в Корее российских студентов.
Поколение Z или поколение фиджитал в условиях деловой среды
Authors: Мамина Раиса Ильинична , Толстикова Ирина Ивановна
Published: March 2020

Рассматривается поколенческая проблематика, в частности особенности взаимодействия нового поколения - поколения Z с представителями других поколений в условиях современной деловой среды. Основной акцент на поколении Z связан с тем, что представители этого поколения существенно отличаются от своих предшественников – они родились и живут в реалиях цифровой среды, которая появилась благодаря качественно новым характеристикам Глобальной паутины нового образца или Web 3.0. Поэтому определение ценностных ориентиров и приверженностей нового поколения, выявление его коммуникативных характеристик и поведенческих моделей, которые это поколение несет с собой в мир повседневных и деловых практик, представляют собой одно из значимых направлений изучения тенденций развития цифрового общества и его деловой среды.
Характеристики эмоционального выгорания и увлеченность форумными ролевыми играми у менеджеров
Authors: Глинкина Любовь Сергеевна
Published: March 2020

Статья посвящена проблеме взаимосвязи характеристик эмоционального выгорания с увлеченностью форумными ролевыми играми у менеджеров. Сотрудники, переживающие эмоциональное выгорание, нередко прибегают к таким неконструктивным стратегиям его преодоления, как зависимое поведение (к которым относится и увлеченность компьютерными играми) и другим формам отклоняющегося поведения. 59 случайных русскоговорящих менеджеров по всему миру приняли участие в исследовании, включавшем в себя MBI, CIAS и ряд других тестов, включая демографическую анкету и вопросы, посвящённые активности на форумных ролевых играх. В результате они были разделены на две группы: увлеченных и неувлеченных. В статье приводятся результаты анализа характеристик эмоционального выгорания у менеджеров увлеченных и не увлеченных форумными ролевыми играми: так у увлеченных больше выражены аддиктивные склонности и уровень эмоционального выгорания, но его симптоматика предстает более узкой. Так же показаны взаимосвязи между различной симптоматикой эмоционального выгорания с аспектами игровой деятельности и различными видами аддикций в среде менеджеров.
Концепция информационной системы мониторинга пассажиропотоков общественного транспорта городских агломераций
Authors: Петрова Дарья Владимировна
Published: March 2020

В данной статье описывается концепция информационной системы мониторинга пассажиропотоков общественного транспорта городских агломераций. Рассматривается специфика транспортной инфраструктуры городской агломерации Москвы, её особенности и основные проблемы. Для решения рассмотренных проблем предлагается разработка и внедрение информационной системы мониторинга пассажиропотоков Московской агломерации. Кроме того, рассматриваются аналоги предлагаемой системы мониторинга, а также приводится перечень основных показателей мониторинга пассажиропотоков и их применение.
Использование свободного программного обеспечения в общеобразовательной школе как фактор формирования правового и технологического аспектов информационной культуры школьника
Authors: Маркушевич Михаил Владимирович , Федосов Александр Юрьевич
Published: March 2020

В настоящей работе авторами проведен анализ уровня сформированности технологического и правового аспектов информационной культуры старшеклассников, выявлен спектр проблем в области использования школьниками программного обеспечения в образовательном процессе и обосновано принципиальное значение реализации учебно-воспитательного процесса общеобразовательной школы, построенного на использовании свободного программного обеспечения, для успешного формирования правового и технологического аспектов информационной культуры учащихся. В статье также анализируется содержание правового и технологического аспектов информационной культуры, а также предпринимается попытка осмыслить причины проблем, существующих в сфере формирования информационной культуры школьников. В статье предложены направления учебной и воспитательной деятельности в общеобразовательной школе, реализация которых может способствовать эффективному решению задачи формирования технологического и правового аспектов информационной культуры учащихся
TRABALHO E SUBJETIVIDADE: UMA PERSPECTIVA DE ANÁLISE COMPORTAMENTAL ## WORK AND SUBJECTIVITY: A BEHAVIOR-ANALYTIC ACCOUNT
Authors: Darwich Rosângela Araújo , Monteiro Raphael Samir Do Nascimento
Published: March 2020

Este estudo de campo objetivou relacionar a subjetividade de colaboradores às experiências deles no trabalho, na perspectiva da Análise do Comportamento. Para tanto, comparou-se a percepção de colaboradores de diferentes cargos de uma dada organização no tocante a reforçadores por eles identificados no ambiente de trabalho. A noção de reforçamento deriva da relação estabelecida entre ações e consequências por elas geradas, fundamental para a compreensão das interações que o indivíduo estabelece com o seu meio, com outros indivíduos e consigo próprio. Partindo dessa noção, foi realizada análise quantitativa a partir de dados coletados por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada com vinte participantes, colaboradores em uma mesma organização, que foram divididos em dois grupos, Grupo Tático e Grupo Operacional, conforme o nível hierárquico por eles ocupado. Os resultados demonstraram que os participantes de ambos os grupos identificaram de maneira semelhante a presença de reforçadores em seus ambientes de trabalho, implicando adequação a seus respectivos cargos. Argumenta-se que a análise de contingências permite a compreensão de relações entre características subjetivas dos colaboradores e o cargo assumido, favorecendo o reconhecimento de variáveis relacionadas à satisfação pessoal no contexto profissional.
Educação Infantil Brasileira: um caminho percorrido sob a perspectiva da regulamentação e da legislação
Authors: Chamon Edna Maria Querido de Oliveira , Lacerda Pétala Gonçalves , Marcondes Nilsen Aparecida Vieira
Published: March 2020

ResumoFocalizar os aspectos concernentes à trajetória histórica da Educação Infantil no Brasil é muito relevante, quando se pretende refletir sobre como essa particular modalidade de educação se desenvolveu, quais os desafios enfrentados em seu processo de desenvolvimento e como esse atendimento se configura nos dias atuais. Diante disso, objetiva-se, com este artigo, apresentar uma reflexão crítica sobre o caminho percorrido pela Educação Infantil sob a perspectiva da regulamentação e da legislação. Em se tratando da metodologia, este estudo se apresenta como qualitativo, descritivo e bibliográfico. Os resultados deste processo reflexivo demonstram que a garantia do direito à educação vem se construindo mediante conquistas no âmbito dos marcos legislatórios nacionais, os quais atribuem tanto ao Estado, quanto às Unidades Escolares como a família, os respectivos deveres que lhes competem para alcance e consolidação desse direito das crianças brasileiras.Palavras-chave: Educação Infantil. Trajetória Histórica. Legislação Nacional.AbstractFocusing on the aspects concerning the historical trajectory of early childhood education in Brazil is very important when you want to reflect on how this particular type of education developed, which faced challenges in their development process and how this service is configured today. Therefore, it is aimed with this article to present a critical reflection on the path taken by the Early Childhood Education from the perspective of regulation and legislation. In terms of methodology, this study is presented as qualitative, descriptive and bibliographic. The results of this reflective process demonstrate that the guarantee to the right to education has been building upon achievements in the national legislation, which grants to both the state, and the school units such as the family, their duties which they compete to reach and consolidate this right of the brazilian children.Keywords: Childhood Education. Historical Trajectory. National Legislation.
Dimensionamento das Entradas Ambulatoriais em uma Maternidade em Função do Número de Leitos Disponíveis no Alojamento Conjunto
Authors: Picchiai Djair , Da Costa Rafaela Alkmin
Published: March 2020

Este estudo teve por objetivo dimensionar a entrada ambulatorial de pacientes na Divisão de Clínica Obstétrica (DCO) do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo em função do número de leitos disponíveis. Utilizou-se a metodologia de estudo de caso quantitativo com acesso ao banco de dados do serviço, referentes aos meses de julho de 2015 a abril de 2016. Utilizou-se a Equação de Erlang-B para calcular, a partir da taxa de ocupação, da média de permanência das pacientes, do número de leitos disponíveis, da taxa de recusa desejada e do histórico de entradas das gestantes, qual seria o redimensionamento necessário no ambulatório da DCO. Nos 10 meses de análise, a taxa de ocupação média foi de 84,2%, a média de permanência foi de 2,8 dias. Para 13 leitos disponíveis, a taxa de recusa de até 5% seria atingida com uma demanda calculada de 3,2 chegadas/dia no serviço. Conclui-se que para se atingir a taxa de recusa de até 5% na DCO seria necessária uma redução de 9 a 35% na entrada mensal ambulatorial, de acordo com o percentual de redução de entradas de pacientes “externas”, via pronto-socorro, para parto no serviço. Palavras-chave: Dimensionamento. Leitos. Maternidade. AbstractThis study was designed to measure the outpatient admission patients in the Division of Obstetric Clinic (DCO), Hospital das Clinicas, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo in the number of beds available.  Quantitative case study methodology was used with access to service database, for the months of July 2015 to April 2016. Erlang-B equation  was used to calculate, from the occupancy rate, the average of the patients stay, the number of beds available, the desired rate of refusal and history admission  of pregnant women, which would be necessary to resize the outpatient clinic of  DCO. In the 10 months of analysis, the average occupancy rate was 84.2%, the average stay was 2.8 days. For 13 beds available, refusal rate of up to 5% would be reached with an estimated demand of 3.2 arrivals / day service. It follows that to achieve up to 5% rejection rate in the DCO a reduction of 9 to 35% would be required on an outpatient monthly input according to the percentage of admission  reduction of patients 'external', ER pathway, for parturition in the service. Keywords: Design. Hospital Beds. Maternity.
La edad sobre el factor masculino y su efecto en la fertilidad de pareja
Authors: Fontanilla Diana , Ramírez Jenny , Dávila Armando , Rodríguez Juan , Arenas Carolina , Lucena Elkin
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: realizar un análisis de las anomalías en los parámetros seminales y su correlación con la edad por medio de espermogramas de pacientes que ingresaron a la Unidad de Medicina Reproductiva GESTAMOS, por infertilidad.Métodos y materiales: se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal de 226 espermogramas obtenidos entre enero de 2005 y enero de 2008, los cuales se examinaron mediante el análisis estándar de acuerdo con la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y el protocolo del Laboratorio de Andrología del Centro de Fertilidad y Esterilidad CECOLFES, y se analizaron los índices de Correlación de Pearson por medio del programa BioStat® 2007 para el respectivo análisis estadístico.Resultados: se analizó un total de 226 espermogramas, los cuales presentaron 73,5% de alteraciones significativas en cualquiera de sus parámetros. La disminución en la movilidad progresiva rápida (astenozoospermia) se observó en 65% de los casos con tendencia a la baja, con relación a la edad en el 0,04% por año. Del mismo modo, se presentaron anomalías en la morfología espermática (teratozo ospermia) en 52,2% de los espermogramas, con una tendencia al aumento en 0,02% de los casos por año. La disminución en la concentración espermática estuvo presente en 28% de las muestras con un descenso en 0,01 x 106/mL por año.Conclusiones: se evidenció una disminución importante de la calidad espermática de la población estudiada superior a la reportada por la literatura mundial con más relevancia a medida que aumenta la edad de los pacientes, siendo la movilidad progresiva rápida y la morfología las más afectadas, las cuales se encuentran estrechamente ligadas a la capacidad fecundante del paciente.
Control prenatal y su impacto en la mortalidad materna. Análisis de una tendencia, 1994-2004. Cali, Colombia
Authors: Pazmiño de Osorio Sonia , Guzmán-Gómez Ney
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: analizar el comportamiento de las razones de mortalidad materna en la ciudad de Cali (Colombia) durante dos décadas, 1985 a 2004, a la luz de indicadores de desarrollo social y organización de los servicios de atención a la gestante.Metodología: se utiliza como marco conceptual el modelo canadiense propuesto por Laframboise y Lalonde en 1974, para explicar la contribución de los servicios de salud en la disminución de las tasas de mortalidad materna.Resultados: a partir de 1994 se inició un descenso sostenido de la mortalidad materna, que se ha mantenido hasta el 2004. Durante este período no se evidenció un mejoramiento cuantitativo significativo de los indicadores de desarrollo social y económico de la ciudad de Cali. Las altas coberturas de atención prenatal (97%) y del parto institucional (98%), junto con un sistema eficiente de referencia y contrareferencia, se mantuvieron estables. El control de los procesos de mejoramiento de la calidad de la atención prenatal, con evaluaciones y ajustes periódicos, y la participación permanente de ginecobstetras en el nivel primario de atención, constituyeron los hitos primordiales de las intervenciones realizadas en la red de servicios públicos de atención.Discusión: los factores de riesgo intervenidos en la atención prenatal, la alta cobertura institucional de atención del parto y una red de referencia y contrareferencia de pacientes, oportuna y eficiente, parecen ser responsables de la disminución del 80% de las muertes, según el cálculo de Guzmán en 1986.
Lupus eritematoso sistémico y complicaciones en el embarazo
Authors: Díaz-Castro Alexander
Published: March 2020

Introducción: debido a que el lupus eritematoso generalizado es una enfermedad frecuente en mujeres jóvenes y no afecta su fertilidad, no es raro tener que enfrentar la situación clínica del embarazo en una paciente con lupus. Si bien el pronóstico del embarazo en la mujer con lupus eritematoso sistémico ha cambiado favorablemente, se debe considerar como de alto riesgo y debe ser controlado por un equipo multidisciplinario que tenga comunicación frecuente. El objetivo de la presentación de este caso es revisar el pronóstico materno en cuanto a la enfermedad de base, a la gestación y al feto.Resumen del caso: mujer de 35 años de edad con lupus eritematoso sistémico e hipertensión arterial crónica, a la que se le diagnostica cáncer de cérvix in situ. Durante el tratamiento se descubre que está embarazada y hay una evolución clínica desfavorable para ella y el feto.Conclusiones: en los distintos hospitales del país se debería promover un equipo interdisciplinario, para regular conjuntamente una forma particular de manejo en cada paciente que se presente con este tipo de enfermedades; estableciendo tiempos limitados de espera, contando además con una red social de apoyo que permita a la madre y al recién nacido ser acogidos y manejados en conjunto, ya que a diferencia de los otros casos de pacientes con cáncer y lupus, son dos individuos los que deben ser tratados.
Early-term results of early coronary artery bypass graft surgery in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention due to acute coronary syndrome
Authors: AS Ahmet Kağan , ENGİN Mesut , TURK Tamer
Published: March 2020

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the early results of the patients presented with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to the culprit lesion. Methods: Patients who underwent CABG between January 2011 and January 2014 were enrolled and divided into two groups. Group 1 (102 patients) was consist of the patients who were hospitalized with ACS and underwent CABG after a previous PCI. Group 2 (107 patients) was consisting of the patients who underwent elective CABG operation after elective coronary angiography. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of demographic features and preoperative risk factors. Preoperative use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and levosimendan were significantly higher in group 1 compared to group 2. (95 (93.1%) vs. 89 (83.1%), p = 0.027). The operative variables were similar between two groups whereas the postoperative blood drainage amounts were significantly higher in group 1 than group 2 (546.3 ± 172 cc vs. 424.2 ± 185 cc, respectively, p < 0.001). The blood product usage was significantly higher in group 1 than in group 2 (3.3 ± 1.8 units vs.1.7 ± 0.9 units, respectively, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Early CABG operation after ACS is a safely applicable process with acceptable mortality and complication rates.
Introduction: A Retrospective on Undergraduate Research
Authors:   George Mason University, Jones Rebecca M.
Published: March 2020

Issue Editor Rebecca M. Jones provides an overview of SPUR winter 2019, vol. 3, no. 2, "A Retrospective on Undergraduate Research"
ANÁLISE DAS ALTERAÇÕES DE TEMPERATURA SUPERFICIAL NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO PAIOL, IBIÚNA (SP)
Authors: Paixão Bruna Martins da , Costa Hetiany Ferreira da , Sacramento Bruna Henrique , Sousa Jocy Ana Paixão de , Lourenço Roberto Wagner
Published: March 2020

A ação antrópica possui grande influência nas variações climáticas, principalmente quando se trata das alterações no uso do solo, que são capazes de intensificar a temperatura superficial quando possuem relações com áreas impermeabilizadas ou de atuação agrícola. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar espaço-temporalmente as alterações de temperatura de superfície terrestre associadas às alterações de uso do solo e cobertura vegetal em um recorte temporal para o ano de 2010 e 2019, na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Paiol, em Ibiúna (SP). O uso do solo e cobertura vegetal de 2010 foi mapeado por interpretação visual de ortofotos Vexcel Ultracam, considerando-se as classes área urbanizada, campo, corpo d’água, cultura permanente, cultura temporária, mata, pastagem e reflorestamento. O produto de 2010 foi retificado a partir de consultas a imagens do Google Earth Pro para obtenção do mapa de uso do solo e cobertura vegetal de 2019. As temperaturas superficiais de 2010 e 2019 foram obtidas de imagens dos satélites Landsat 5 e 8, respectivamente. Todos os procedimentos foram realizados no ArcGIS 10.5. Em ambos os períodos analisados, cultura temporária foi a classe de uso do solo predominante. Os resultados mostraram que as maiores temperaturas se associaram às áreas de cultivos temporários, campos e urbanização, enquanto as menores estão relacionadas às matas. O avanço urbano intensificou o valor máximo e o valor mínimo (que aumentou 3,43 °C). Portanto, esse fato contribuiu para que houvesse ilhas de calor na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Paiol.
ANÁLISE DE MÉTODOS DE INTEGRAÇÃO ENTRE BIM E SIMULAÇÃO TERMO ENERGÉTICA DE EDIFICAÇÕES MILITARES
Authors: Pimentel Breno Pontes , Barbosa Andréa Teresa Riccio , Souza Mayara Dias de
Published: March 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar métodos de integração da plataforma Building information Modeling (BIM) no processo de simulação termo energética de edificações militares, para obtenção de Etiqueta Nacional de Conservação de Energia (ENCE) pelo Regulamento Técnico da Qualidade para o Nível de Eficiência Energética de Edificações (RTQ-C). A justificativa se dá pelo fato de o Exército Brasileiro (EB) ser obrigado a obter ENCE Nível “A” e a utilizar BIM em seus projetos, conformes normativas e leis brasileiras expressas no trabalho. Primeiro, buscou-se utilizar o Autodesk Revit para realizar a simulação, que é o software adotado pelo EB para elaboração de projetos em BIM, mais especificamente os plug-ins Energy Analysis e Green Building Studio. Devido a limitações encontradas, uma segunda fase procurou maneiras de fazer interoperabilidade entre Autodesk Revit e softwares de simulação, como o EnergyPlus, o Integrated Environmental Solutions Virtual Environment (IES-VE) e o DesignBuilder. Dentre essas opções, concluiu-se que o uso do Revit interoperável com DesignBuilder é mais adequado à análise de projetos do EB. Por fim, foi explicado como se dá a interoperabilidade entre esses dois últimos softwares e como se processará a simulação para obtenção de ENCE.
ANALYSIS OF BRAZILIAN LEGISLATION BASED ON WATER EFFICIENCY CRITERIA OF LEED AND AQUA-HQE CERTIFICATIONS
Authors: Garcia Janine , Sborz Julia , Kalbusch Andreza , Henning Elisa
Published: March 2020

As the global population grows, so grows the water demand, since it is essential for human existence. That is why the main environmental certifications in civil construction comprise a category exclusively for preservation and conservation of water. Even though certifications are becoming well-known, it is the law that determines how cities develop. This article investigates the link between the laws of the capital cities in the South and Southeast regions of Brazil and the water criteria in LEED and AQUA-HQE certifications. It was shown that the certifications are much more strict, quantitative and encompassing than the laws. The reduction in water consumption appeared to be the main concern both in the law and in the certifications.
AVALIAÇÃO DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA REDE INTERNACIONAL DE COOPERAÇÃO ACADÊMICA LIXO ZERO (NIZAC) NO BRASIL
Authors: Rittl Luiz Gustavo Francischinelli , Pincelli Isabella Pimentel , Rutkowski Emília Wanda , Moreira Gislaine Aparecida , Souza Maria Gineusa de Medeiros e , Cardoso Marcelo Gomes , Campos Tácio Mauro Pereira de , Antunes Melissa Casacchi , Vieira Brenda , Castilhos Junior Armando Borges de
Published: March 2020

A Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina - UDESC, a Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - UFSC, o Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina- IFSC, a Universidade Estadual de Campinas- UNICAMP e a Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro PUC – RJ engajaram-se na Rede de Cooperação Acadêmica Internacional Lixo Zero – NIZAC, com o objetivo de enfrentar um dos maiores desafios antropogênicos da sustentabilidade global, a grande geração de resíduos sólidos nos ambientes urbanos. Neste contexto, o presente artigo discute os avanços e os desafios para a implementação dessa rede de cooperação acadêmica nas universidades brasileiras, a partir de informações obtidas por meio de aplicação de questionários às referidas instituições. Os principais resultados da implementação da rede são sistematizados e avaliados, constando que apesar dos programas Lixo Zero das universidades brasileiras estarem em fase inicial, existem avanços na gestão de resíduos sólidos e recursos de seus campi, como a redução de utilização de copos descartáveis. Entretanto, ainda existem desafios para que o conceito Lixo Zero seja aplicado transversalmente em todas as esferas das universidades, destacando a necessidade da institucionalização destes programas.
AVALIAÇÃO DA PRODUÇÃO DE BIOGÁS ATRAVÉS DE BIODIGESTÃO ANAERÓBIA EM DIFERENTES RAZÕES INÓCULO/SUBSTRATO DE BIOPLÁSTICO COMERCIAL POLI (Β-HIDROXIBUTIRATO) (PHB).......................
Authors: Bacca Luiz Antonio Marafon , Teleken Joel Gustavo
Published: March 2020

A crescente preocupação com o meio ambiente nas últimas décadas vem mobilizando vários pesquisadores pelo mundo a buscar soluções para os problemas causados pela ação humana. A utilização de polímeros biodegradáveis proveniente de fontes renováveis vem ganhando destaque pela possibilidade de substituir quase que a totalidade dos polímeros de fontes fosseis. O presente trabalho visa avaliar o processo de degradação e potencial produção de biogás do polímero PHB através do processo de biodigestão anaeróbia com operação em modo batelada. Durante o processo os parâmetros avaliados foram: pH, AV, AT, ST, SV e a composição do biogás produzido. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que o PHB pode ser utilizado para a produção de embalagens devido a ser altamente biodegradável e produzir uma grande quantidade de biogás.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF FIXED AND VARIABLE SPEED PRESSURE SYSTEMS
Authors: Abel Ana Catarina Formigoni , Custódio Diego Antônio
Published: March 2020

The objective of this study was analyzing two pressure systems relative to energy consumption. One of the systems operates at a fixed speed and the other with variable speed by using a frequency inverter. It was selected two product models based on the water demand, which was calculated with the average flow rate spent per each type of sanitary appliance. Thus, it was possible to estimate the power consumed in each hour and then, calculate the electric energy consumption. The cost of energy per hour was also found, considering the current energy tariff. The results showed an economical use of the inverter compares to non-use. The average potential energy savings was 44.7%, and it was found R$ 369.11 of reduction in the monthly energy cost. Therefore, it is concluded the use frequency inverter is economically viable in relation to energy consumption and reduce the costs of electric energy.
GESTÃO E TRATAMENTO DE RESÌDUOS: ESTUDOS EM PADARIAS-CONFEITARIAS DE FLORIANÒPOLIS (SC).......
Authors: Dutra Ana Regina de Aguiar , Vieira Anelise Leal , Brouquet Julien , Miranda Rejane Mara
Published: March 2020

A produção e o consumo mundial de alimentos atingem números crescentes, perto de 50 milhões de laranjas por ano são produzidas, o volume das vendas de barras de chocolate atinge 17,3 milhares de unidades, e em 2013, 13,6 milhões de toneladas de massas alimentares foram produzidas. Porém, causando um aumento no desperdício de alimentos enquanto uma parte da população mundial sofre com a desnutrição e a fome. Na França, 1 milhão de pote de iogurte são descartados enquanto não apresentem risco ao seu consumo. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi de investigar o comportamento dos estabelecimentos alimentícios, com foco em 10 padarias e confeitarias do município de Florianópolis, enquanto a gestão e ao tratamento dos seus resíduos sólidos. O artigo em questão é caracterizado como uma pesquisa exploratória com uma abordagem quali-quantitativa, por se tratar de uma pesquisa bibliográfica junto a uma coleta de dados numéricos efetuada com auxílio de questionários e entrevistas. Os resultados obtidos comprovam, enquanto ao tratamento e à gestão dos seus resíduos sólidos que 20% das empresas dispõem de lixeiras diferenciadas e efetuam a triagem seletiva, enquanto só 10% realizem a compostagem dos resíduos sólidos úmidos alimentando a sua própria horta.
Ecologization of Social Behavior and Formation of Ecological Culture of Modern Russian Youth in the Context of Civil Society Development
Authors: Zakharova Vera A.
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the study of problems of ecologization of social behavior and formation of ecological culture of modern Russian youth in the context of civil society development. The author studies the specifics of the institutionalization of the ecological culture of Russian youth in the context of the country's modernization, analyzes the specifics and role of civil society in the development of the ecological culture of modern Russian youth.
Methodological Guidelines of the Sociological Study of Professional Mobility Management of Russian Youth
Authors: Mishchenko Dmitry N.
Published: March 2020

The article substantiates the need for a methodological search for alternatives to a sociological study of the professional mobility of Russian youth and the management of this process in the context of global and Russian trends in the development of the labor market and professionalization. The proposed author's methodological guidelines in the study of this problem are based on the analysis and generalization of the available theoretical developments, highlighting the most optimal from the point of view of the Russian labor market’s realities and professional development of youth. The article actualizes the potential of stratification and activity approaches, the theory of multiplicity of professionalization, and multidimensional analysis. The cognitive scheme proposed in the article is based on the identification of three stages of professional development of youth: professional self-determination, professional education and professional adaptation. The prospects for its use in studying the problem of managing professional youth mobility are seen in the formation of an effective strategy for managing this process, taking into account the effective professionalization of youth at each of the selected stages, taking into account the factor of multiple professionalization as the most vividly characterizing modern adaptation practices in the professional labor market.
Methodological Aspects of the Study of the Mobilization Resource of Ethnic Identity in the Context of Modern Globalization Process
Authors: Igosheva Maryna A.
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of theoretical and methodological approaches that allow us to study the mobilization potential of ethnic identity in modern geopolitical processes. The article discusses the types of resource mobilization of ethnic identity, capable of ensuring the interests of local communities in the field of preserving ethnocultural values, in rationalizing ethnic identity in order to mobilize a group to protect their interests.
Objective Reality: Philosophical Justification (Descartes-Nesmelov-Vl. Solovyov)
Authors: Matyash Tamara P. , Matyash Dmitriy V.
Published: March 2020

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the truth of knowledge about the existence of the external world, which all scientific knowledge is based on, has not received final philosophical and theoretical justification in Russian philosophy, and the works of some domestic philosophers, for example, V.I. Nesmelov, who specifically studied this problem, are practically unknown to the modern philosophical public.

The purpose of the article is to reflectively critically examine the epistemological significance of Descartes’s principle of “cogito”, presented in the works of V. I. Nesmelov and Vl. Soloviev in order to justify the truth of knowledge about the existence of the objective world.

The leading approach to the study of this problem is based on a theoretical reconstruction and interpretation of texts, which allows not only to reveal the semantic content of the philosophical reflections of these philosophers on the problem of substantiating the existence of the external world and the identity of thinking and being, but to critically reflectively evaluate and compare their approaches and the obtained results.

The main results obtained in this article: it is shown how, recognizing the full legitimacy of the skeptical position about the inaccuracy of our knowledge about the existence of objective reality, Descartes tried to overcome skepticism in this matter; it is explained why Descartes, having discovered the incontrovertible truth “cogito”, “threw it as completely unnecessary to him” (V.I. Nesmelov) to justify the existence of the objective world and set about looking for other criteria for substantiating reliable knowledge about this world; the inconsistency of the idea of God proposed by Descartes as a criterion for such a justification is analyzed; the analysis of V. I. Nesmelov's attempt to use the incontrovertible truth "cogito" left by Descartes to justify the reliability of our knowledge of the existence of the objective world is given; it is considered why Vl. Solovyov’s reflections, who considered the principle of Cogito ergo sum to be not fully clarified by Descartes, himself requires further clarification of V.I. Nesmelov’s solution of the question of the criteria for the reliability of our knowledge of the existence of objective reality.
Literackie wizje ogrodu księżnej Izabeli Czartoryskiej na przykładzie semantyki uczuć — romantyczna percepcja poety wędrowca
Authors: Bartnik Grażyna
Published: March 2020

Literary visions of Princess Izabela Czartoryska’s garden as exemplified by the semantics of feelings — Romantic perception of a wandering poetIn the article the author attempts to capture the first signs of the Romantic turn, using as her example the semantics of feelings of a poet in a garden. She analyses fragments of poems describing Princess Izabela Czartoryska’s park, including Puławy by Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz and Erinnerungen an Pulawy by Eugen von Gutschmidt. She points to those signs of the Enlightenment-Romanticism turn that were associated with poetic perception and emerged as a result of observations of nature during lonely wanderings. In addition, the author focuses on the role of the wanderer, who not only sees nature through the senses receiving external stimuli, but who also makes the surrounding reality the object of his observations. She tries to demonstrate that on the threshold of Romanticism the poet pays attention to the movement, light, sound and colours of the garden scenery surrounding him. In her view the poets praising the Puławy gardens recognised the nature of the layout and Czartoryska’s concept according to which certain meanings and associations were to be read on the basis of the symbolism of the garden word. The Puławy gardens seen through the eyes of strollers appeared as a series of signs and components that were to be decoded and interpreted. The author concludes that the oeuvre of poets from the Puławy circle gave rise to changes in the thinking about and interpreting of the surrounding reality and that the whole cycle of transformations is also a result of psychological processes occurring in the wanderer’s mind. Their interpretation makes it possible to say that an attempt to capture the signs of the new era is a long-term processes. The changes were not rapid; they resulted not only from observations of nature but also from the loss of national independence.
Cyganerii Warszawskiej próby wydawnicze, czyli przegląd „swojskich” czasopism z perspektywy warszawskiej prowincji
Authors: Skiba Dominika
Published: March 2020

Warsaw’s Bohemie publishing attempts or “homely” magazines review. From the perspective of the Warsaw’s provinceThe years 1831–1863 in the Polish Kingdom were marked by the atmosphere of anxiety, fear, fear of tomorrow and regret for what has passed. Warsaw’s Romantics, existing in their own literary world of far provinces, were facing the challenges of their profession — to overcome the stagnation, get out of lifelessness— withdifficulty. Enthusiasts, young gypsies who have grown under the wings of Hippolytus Skimborowicz were engaged in publishing, mobilized all their forces to — in spite of the words of Zygmunt Krasinski, who believed that “now in Poland of flowers and patties one can only write” — create anew style of periodicals. Little articles written by “young enthusiasts”, poetic creations written in esopic language, not always the best reviews of filled the columns of the magazines — critically evaluated by Edward Dembowski. Existence of publishing work was not easy — it had to stand against censorship, copyrights, and above all, capricious tastes of readers. Magazine’s lifespan was not long, it was however the testimony of struggle against the things that terrified and aroused horror.
Motywy maryjne w twórczości Zygmunta Szczęsnego Felińskiego
Authors: Giżka Ewelina
Published: March 2020

Marian themes in works of Zygmunt Szczęsny FelińskiThe purpose of this article is to present the Marian motifs appearing in works of Zygmunt Szczęsny Feliński 1822–1895 — son of exiled to Siberia mother, astudent of mathematics in Mos­cow, archbishop of Warsaw, a patriot. On the basis of analysis of: Nowy wianuszek majowy z tajem­nic życia Maryi przez arcybiskupa Szczęsnego Felińskiego na Jej cześć uwity, poems published in magazines Prośba o natchnienie, Miesiąc maj, Tęcza, Oskar and Wanda and Prakseda, which content alludes to romantic poetic novel, the following ideas of Feliński are highlighted and dis­cussed as follows: verse life of the Virgin Mary, the legend of the miraculous defense of Poczajów, painter creating his artistic work with the figure of Mary, pictures which operates in the ,,presented world” of the individual works with the image of the Virgin Mary, the symbolism of blessed flowers lily, rose, violet, person playing the lyre proclaiming the honor of the Mother of God, Queen of Polish, prayer of heroes, the praise of the month of May combining an idyllic descriptions of nature with religious values and admiring the sculptures. This article describes creative output of Feliński dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It reveals personal piety of archbishop and emphasizes enormous con­tribution of the achievements of the author in the development of Marian issue in Polish literature.
Gotyk wyobrażony. O francuskich katedrach w listach Stanisława Wyspiańskiego
Authors: Jakubczyk Radosław
Published: March 2020

The imaginary Gothic. French cathedrals in Stanisław Wyspiański’s letters The article focuses on the role of imagination in Stanisław Wyspiański’s perception of the Gothic, which can be read out of his “French” letters to Lucjan Rydel, 19th-century poet and dramatist. During his journey to France in 1890, Wyspiański admires some Gothic cathedrals i.e. Chartres, Reims, Rouen, Amiens and personifies them metaphorically. The cathedral is a product of the imagination, she turns into amonumental theatrical stage, and its sculptures become dramatis personae of the play.
Obraz XVIII-wiecznego miasta polskiego w „Sprzeczkach” Jakuba Jasińskiego
Authors: Tomicka Aleksandra
Published: March 2020

Image of eighteenth-century Polish city in Jakub Jasinski’s poems Quarrels Sprzeczki Jakub Jasinski in the mock-heroic Quarrels places action of story in one of the provincial towns in the vicinity of Krakow. The architectural image of the eighteenth-century city that emerges from the poem shows the problems of Polish realities that urgently needed reforms. During this time, outside the capital, which grew fast, the cities of Poland were mired in poverty. There were many, but existed on the verge of collapse, were often deserted, standing in the ruins. In Western Europe city life was cultural and economically prosperous, and town`s people lived in well-being. The poem from Jasinski’s hand shows Polish reality subjected to criticism, which formed the basis of his polit­ical program based on the Enlightenment slogans of social reform and rationalism.
Dookoła pustki. Widma w villanellach Dariusza Suski
Authors: Nolbert Kamil
Published: March 2020

Around the void. Spectres in Dariusz Suska’s villanelleThe article presents an attempt of reading the poems of Dariusz Suska with his villanelle taken into particular consideration, in the context of Jacques Derrida’s hauntology and the idea of the ‘weak thought’ by Gianni Vattimo. The key question for the hereby presented interpretation is the issue of inheritance, understood — following Derrida — not as something that we simply inherit, but as a task to accomplish. Spectres haunting Suska remind us that the poet has adebt to pay to a certain generation of spectres Auden, Bishop, Thomas, Barańczak — not only does he inherit from them death and fear there of as the occurring of existence, but also the very villanella.
Obraz Oceanii w polskiej literaturze popularnonaukowej
Authors: Dombrowska Kamila
Published: March 2020

Oceania’s image in Polish popular science literature In Polish popular science literature Oceania is seen as aplace characterized by the heavenly landscapes and friendly people but also as an area known from its cannibalistic tradition, dangerous jungle and animals. Article is analysis of this image and shows the most popular characteristics of this area which includes author’s point of view and specific measures applied by them, for example stereotypes, ethnocentrism and stylistic devices. Disclosure of them is very important to understand how literature influences on books recipients and their worldview. This is the main goal of this work.
Projekt ustawy o książce z 2015 roku
Authors: Dziurdzia Tomasz
Published: March 2020

THE FIXED BOOK PRICE BILL OF 2015Fixed book prices are applied in some European countries. A fi xed book price is the price, set by the publisher, at which the book is to be sold. This solution is to limit price competition among the sellers in order to protect traditional bookshops and promote non-price competition on the book market. In Poland the book market is not regulated in such a way. In 2015 a fi xed book price bill, prepared by the Polish Chamber of Books, was submitted to the parliament. However, the bill was not adopted, because the parliament’s term ended. The author of the article examines the work of publishers and booksellers on the bill on the basis of the available reports by professionals and journalists, the contents of the bill as well as the course of the legislative process, drawing on records of meetings of parliamentary committees. In addition, the author presents opinions about the bill expressed from early 2013 until late 2015. The opinions come from interviews and articles written by journalists.
Заснування та перші роки діяльності товариства імені Михайла Качковського 1874–1877
Authors: Sedliar Oleksandr
Published: March 2020

ЗАСНУВАННЯ ТА ПЕРШІ РОКИ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ТОВАРИСТВА ІМЕНІ МИХАЙЛА КАЧКОВСЬКОГО 1874–1877Створення Товариства ім. Качковського в 1874 р. зусиллями частини галицьких русинів москвофілів. Цілі Товариства: поширення знань, підвищення рівня громадянської і національної свідомості серед руських селян та дрібного міщанства. Налагодження в 1874–1877 рр. праці головного осередку, розбудова мережі філій у провінції та розгортання видавничої роботи. Випуск популярних книжок як основний напрям діяльності Товариства.Założenie Towarzystwa im. M. Kachkovskiego w 1874 r. przez część Rusinów galicyjskich rusofilów. Cele Towarzystwa: rozpowszechnienie wiedzy, podniesienie poziomu świadomości obywatelskiej i narodowej wśród ruskich chłopów i drobnomieszczaństwa. Uregulowanie w latach 1874–1877 pracy głównego biura, sieci filii na prowincji i działalności wydawniczej. Wydawanie popularnych książeczek jako główny kierunek działalności Towarzystwa.THE FOUNDING AND FIRST FEW YEARS OF THE MYKHAILO KACHKOVSKI SOCIETYThe Mykhailo Kachkovsky Society, founded in 1874 in Kolomyia, quickly became one of the main public organisations of Galician Ruthenians. It was founded by the local Russophiles on the initiative of a Greek Catholic priest, Ivan Naumovych. The Society was involved in educating Ruthenian peasants and townspeople, it promoted new forms of organising the economy and raised civic and national awareness of Galician Ruthenians. The Kachkovsky Society competed against the Ukrainophile Prosvita and from the 1880s with Polish education societies in Galicia.Its main activity was publication of books of up to 100 pages from 1876 on a monthly basis for members of the society. They featured short moralising pieces, articles about history of Ruthenia, information about the world as well economic and legal advice. The article examines a period from the founding of the Kachkovsky Society in 1874 till 1877, i.e. when it was headed by its initiator and founder, Fr Naumovych. Initially, the society was based in Kolomyia, but when it turned out that there were not enough people to ensure the right organisation for the society, in early 1876 its offices were moved to Lviv. In 1876–1877 representatives of the society founded a dozen or so branches across Galicia, which contributed to an expansion of its activity and organisational structures: in 1877 the Kachkovsky Society had about 6,500 members.
Valentin Mantskovit — A Polish-born printer in sixteenth-century Hungary
Authors: Špániová Marta , Lichnerová Lucia , Nemcová Zuzana
Published: March 2020

Valentin Mantskovit was a Polish-born itinerant Protestant printer who worked in Hungary in the sixteenth century. The present study points to the interconnection of cultural activities in the history of book culture between Poland and Slovakia in the sixteenth century. The authors analyse and summarise the typographical works of Valentin Mantskovit and point to the social circumstances leading to the relocations of his press within the Kingdom of Hungary. They present the characteristics of the products of his press, focusing in particular on calendars, including the Cracow calendar that he printed. They correct the previously imprecise chronology of his printing activities in the territory of present-day Slovakia with reference to preserved archival sources.
Z historii prasy największych zakładów przemysłowych Wrocławia i okolic 1946–1990
Authors: Korczyńska-Derkacz Małgorzata
Published: March 2020

FROM THE PRESS HISTORY OF THE LARGEST INDUSTRIAL PLANTS IN WROCŁAW AND THE SURROUNDING AREA 1946–1990The author presents a historical overview of company newspapers published in Wrocław and two nearby towns — Brzeg Dolny and Jelcz-Laskowice — where large industrial plants employing thousands of people living in the Lower Silesian capital were located. The article consists of two parts. In the first the author quotes the definition of company press, discusses its function and on the basis of figures from Ruch Wydawniczy w Liczbach [Polish Publishing in Figures] from 1968–1992 presents the publication frequency and geography of such publications with regard to the whole country. Part two is devoted to company newspapers published in the region referred to in the title. Drawing on an analysis of archive material kept in the State Archives in Wrocław, especially documents produced by the Regional Committee of the Polish United Workers’ Party in 1971–1978, the author examines the party nature of these publications and the requirements imposed on their editorial teams. She analyses the following publications in chronological order: Pafawag 1946–1990, Ku Nowemu 1954–1990, Żeglarz Odrzański 1954–1981, Życie Załogi 1956–1981, Nasze Problemy 1969–1990, Intermoda 1972–1981, Elwro 1973–1981, Polar 1976–1981, as well as one from Brzeg Dolny Głos Rokity, 1954–1981 and Jelcz-Laskowice Głos Jelcza 1962–2001. She points to formal features like format, size and circulation; editorial features, especially changes in the graphic layout of the headpiece; lists members of the editorial teams and briefly describes the profile of each newspaper in question.