bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Оценка влияния ограждающих конструкций на теплозащиту и энергоэффективность здания
Authors: Астафьева Наталья Серафимовна , Филатова Юлия Сергеевна , Садовский Александр Дмитриевич
Published: October 2022

Данная статья посвящена рассмотрению сборных железобетонных конструкций на предмет энергоэффективности. Рассмотрен пример многоэтажного жилого дома с внешними стенами из трёхслойных панелей. Анализ объекта выполнен с помощью программного обеспечения Autodesk Revit и его расширений Revit Insight, а также облачного сервиса Green Building Studio. Приведены достоинства данного типа строительных конструкций. Для оценки выбран утеплитель – техносэндвич бетон. Были заданы характеристики здания и расчётные условия. С учётом применения данного типа утеплителя в результате проектирования и оценки здания был присвоен класс энергоэффективности и даны рекомендации по его повышению.
Моделирование произвольного варианта застройки с использованием Python в среде 3ds MAX
Authors: Жигулин Вячеслав , Шумилов Константин Августович
Published: October 2022

Информационное моделирование зданий (BIM) – перспективное направление в современном проектировании и строительстве. В данной статье представлены результаты разработки алгоритма создания и редактирования трёхмерной графики в Autodesk 3ds Max с использованием возможностей высокоуровневого языка программирования Python. На основе полученных результатов появляется возможность моделировать различные варианты квартальной застройки, которые можно использовать при решении задач проектирования. Данный алгоритм можно использовать для прототипов реальных застроек, также присутствуют возможности для различных модернизаций алгоритма для использования его в реальных проектах.
Вопросы формирования ортогональных проекций и наглядных изображений в BIM-программах
Authors: Кузнецова Ольга Геннадьевна
Published: October 2022

В статье рассмотрены вопросы формирования ортогональных проекций и наглядных изображений, соответствующих проектному замыслу и условиям константности восприятия объекта. Обобщенно описаны основные особенности зрительного восприятия, которые необходимо учитывать при создании информационной модели здания. Определено основополагающие значение светотеневого моделирования для создания представления архитектурного объекта. Установлены закономерные связи между теоретическими аспектами в начертательной геометрии и определением положение солнца в программе Revit Architecture. Даны рекомендации по формированию ортогональных видов и наглядных изображений.
Достоинства и недостатки армирования железобетонных конструкций в различных программных комплексах
Authors: Логвинова Мария Викторовна , Исупов Никита Сергеевич , Придвижкин Станислав Викторович
Published: October 2022

Переход на BIM системы уже начался и с каждым днем все больше заказчиков требуют в технических заданиях, чтобы проект был разработан в виде информационной модели, а для того, чтобы выпускать конкурентноспособный продукт перед компаниями встает проблема выбора и внедрения современных программных комплексов для высококачественного, эффективного проектирования. Тема преимущества BIM над CAD достаточно изучена в научной литературе, также ее активно затрагивают в специализированных блогах и форумах. Целью данной работы является рассмотрение особенностей армирования в программных комплексах Tekla Structures, Renga, Autodesk Revit и выбор оптимального и эффективного для работы ПО.
Опыт внедрения GEO+BIM-технологии в рамках концепции комплексного использования ресурсов подземного пространства
Authors: Ломакин Евгений Алексеевич , Пеньков Даниил Валерьевич
Published: October 2022

Программа GEO+BIM, нацеленная на решение задач комплексного использования ресурсов подземного пространства, представляет собой информационно-технологическую и организационную платформу для взаимодействия изыскателей, проектировщиков, архитекторов, строителей, владельцев зданий и операторов их эксплуатации на всем протяжении жизненного цикла объектов (результирующая часть решения конференции по «GEO+BIM» (BULDING+INFRASTRUCTURE), Амстердам, 10-11 декабря 2014 г). Опыт освоения месторождений полезных ископаемых и городов – мировых лидеров использования подземного пространства при этом используется в качестве точки роста градостроительной отрасли.
Трансформация деятельности сметчика при использовании BIM-модели
Authors: Торхова Галина Васильевна , Бородин Сергей Игоревич
Published: October 2022

В статье подчеркиваются последние тренды в сфере строительства, их нюансы и прямое и косвенное влияние на функциональные обязанности сметчика. В качестве примера приводится схема интеграции BIM-модели и программного сметного комплекса для выполнения оценки и анализа затрат строительства с использованием информационной модели объекта. Выделяются особенности работы в случае использования BIM-модели для подготовки сметных расчетов на этапе эксплуатации, распределения накладны расходов, учета уровня проработки модели (LOD), которые в целом и отражают творческую составляющую работы сметчика в настоящий момент. Статья предназначена для участников инвестиционно-строительных проектов, которые планируют использовать информационные модели в работе, с целью дальнейшей проработки сценариев взаимодействия участников при подготовке сметно-договорной документации.
Using BIM Technology to Develop Energy Efficiency in Sustainable Buildings
Authors: Hamdan Mahmud A. M. , Abuasad Munther M. H.
Published: October 2022

This article shows the benefit of using an algorithm that depends on BIM technology to create models that help develop the energy efficiency of sustainable buildings. In this algorithm, there are three major tasks (modeling, testing, and feedback). As a result, sustainable constructions can be easily analyzed, tested, developed, and quantified. The emulation results allow for reducing construction and operational costs through the elimination of design errors. Furthermore, design improvements can affect energy consumption. Reducing energy consumption also lowers the greenhouse gas emissions that result from conventional electricity generation.
BIM-технологии при проектировании пересадочного станционного комплекса метрополитена
Authors: Иовлев Григорий Алексеевич , Павленко Георгий Дмитриевич , Петров Никита Евгеньевич
Published: October 2022

В работе представлены некоторые возможности и преимущества BIM-технологий при проектировании основных объемно-планировочных и конструктивных решений пересадочных станционных комплексов метрополитена по сравнению с традиционным 2D-проектированием. В программном комплексе Autodesk Revit создана BIM-модель строящейся станции Путиловская Красносельско-Калининской линии и пересадочный узел Путиловская-Кировский завод Санкт-Петербургского метрополитена. В программном комплексе Autodesk Navisworks выполнялось 4D-моделирование участка станции с отслеживанием хода строительства по календарному плану возведения платформенного узла, а также проводилась проверка на коллизии. Установлен ряд особенностей использования BIM-технологии при работе с подземными сооружениями метрополитенов.
Gratitude to Caring Editors, Societies, and Peer-Reviewed Journals: Condemnation of Unprovoked War and Terrorism
Authors: Tymofieiev Oleksii , Fesenko Ievgen
Published: October 2022

As of the 210th day of the large-scale war by the terrorist state Russia against the peaceful European state of Ukraine, we should mark how grateful we are for the international support expressed and provided by surgical/medical communities, editors, and peer-reviewed journals. We are extremely grateful to editors and editorial board communities of such journals as (1) Acta Stomatologica Croatica, (2) Face, (3) Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction, (4) the Lancet,4 (5) Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Medicine, (6) The New England Journal of Medicine, (7) Science,7 and many others. Their editorials are full of support to Ukraine. And such support also helps the Journal of Diagnostics and Treatment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology adapt to the challenges of the war and to fulfill our editorial duties with redoubled energy among which is to publish articles devoted to wartime and injuries.
Welcoming the Journal of Endodontic Microsurgery: Progress in Spite of War
Authors: Fesenko Ievgen
Published: October 2022

The international publishing traditions are inspiring. And similarly, as The New England Journal of Medicine (USA) and Postgraduate Medical Journal (UK) welcomed the newly created Canadian Journal of Surgery in 1957 and 1958, we welcome the launch of a new companion publication—the Journal of Endodontic Microsurgery (JEM)4—in 2022. The JEM is launched as an annual fully open access online-only and peer-reviewed journal.
Four co-chief editors, which represent five countries and three continents, united their efforts to lead this growing “micro” direction—Colombia, Greece, Ukraine, United Kingdom, and United States of America. Endodontic microsurgery topic has been successfully published in different journals but only as a part of the content. The right time has come, and now the professionals from all over the world who dedicated their professional lives to the tooth-associated microsurgery can submit their manuscripts to the narrow-specialized publication. The JEM could be visited via the website https://jendodmicrosurg.org and its official Instagram page @j.endod.microsurg could be followed.
Dampak Budaya Transmigrasi Terhadap Budaya Lokal di Kota Tarakan Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Nurdin Muhammad Iqbal Fadil
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul “Dampak Budaya Transmigrasi terhadap Budaya Lokal di Kota Tarakan Kalimantan Utara”. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian lapangan (Filed Research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif berkarakter deskriptif. Budaya transimgrasi terhadap budaya lokal mempunyai dampak positif dan negatif. Dampak negatifnya persaingan dalam beriwira usaha ataupun mencari pekerjaan semakin besar walaupun diimbangi dengan lapangan kerja yang semakin besar. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh kompeten dan semanagat kerja masing-masing individu. Serta budaya lokal perlu perhatian lebih besar agar tidak tergeser oleh budaya transmigrasi bahkan memungkinkan asimiliasi budaya yakni budaya baru lahir dari perpaduan kedua budaya yakni budaya lokal dan budaya transmigrasi sehingga budaya asli saj amengalami perubahan dalam ritualnya. Dampak positif yang tentunya sangat baik pada kehidupan, baik masyarakat lokal; maupun masyarakat transmigrasi. Bidang perekonomian tentu saja meningkat berkat masuknya masyarakat luar yang bermukim di kota Tarakan. Mereka masuk dengan membawa kemampuannya masing-masing dalam berwirausaha, baik dalam bidang perikanan, perdagangan dipasar, ataupun membuka usaha dalam sekala besar maupun kecil di pinggir-pinggir jalan yang tentu saja meningkatkan tarap perekonomian di kota Tarakan. Pendidikan pun ikut berkembang dengan masuknya pengajar-pengajar serta penempuh Pendidikan dari luar yang tentu saja memberikan ilmu baru, suasan baru, kolaborasi baru, dan persaingan yang sehat dalam dunia Pendidikan.
Menilik Isu Mental Illness Pada Generasi Milenial Dalam Novel 00.00: Sebuah Kajian Sosiologi Sastra Ian Watt
Authors: Br Ginting Dasa Oktaviani , Gusty Nency , Yulisetiani Septi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menemukan hubungan antara sastra dengan unsur-unsur sosial, khususnya fenomena mental illness dengan berlandaskan pada pendekatan sosiologi sastra Ian Watt. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra Ian Watt dan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian novel berjudul 00.00 karya Ameylia Falensia. Pendekatan sosiologi sastra Ian Watt dipilih berdasarkan pada pertimbangan mengenai aspek-aspek yang ada dalam teori tersebut lebih efektif dan efisien serta mampu melihat hubungan yang timbal balik yang tidak dapat dipisahkan antara sastrawan, sastra, dan masyarakat. Hasil temuan pada penelitian ini yaitu, Pertama, dalam konteks sosial pengarang, novel 00.00 mempresentasikan fenomena dalam masyarakat yang menjadi bagian dari fragmen penting dalam karya sastra novel 00.00. Isu mental illness digambarkan dengan detail. Pengarang memiliki pengetahuan yang lengkap tentang fenomena mental ilnes generasi milenial. Kedua, cerminan masyarakat mengenai fenomena sosial berupa perilaku tidak baik yang terjadi di lingkungan keluarga tokoh, kasus bullying di sekolah, dan ketidakadilan, dengan sajian fakta pendukung dari cerminan masyarakat tersebut. Ketiga, dalam ranah fungsi sosialnya, novel 00.00 berupaya memberika pemahaman tentang pentingnya mental illness bagi masyarakat. Khususnya generasi muda yang mengalami depresi atau kecemasan yang berasal dari lingkungan ataupun perlakuan buruk yang didapatkan di sekolah.
Praktikalitas Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Pendekatan Kontekstual di SMAN 1 Lengayang
Authors: Gusriani Atika , Yanti Zherry Putria
Published: October 2022

Perangkat pembelajaran yang tepat dan disertai pendekatan dan metode pengajaran yang sesuai sangat mempengaruhi tujuan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, khususnya pembelajaran menulis resensi. Selama ini perangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan belum berlajaran secara optimal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model 4-D yang terdiri atas empat tahap, yaitu tahap pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (develop), dan penyebaran (disseminate). Perangkat pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan kontekstual divalidasi oleh para ahli. Kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran dilihat melalui hasil respons guru dan siswa serta analisis observasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata hasil uji praktikalitas perangkat pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan kontekstual oleh pendidik adalah 95,48% dengan kategori sangat praktis, dan rata-rata hasil uji praktikalitas perangkat pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan kontekstual menurut peseta didik adalah 80,25 dengan praktis.
Analisis Derivasi dan Infleksi Pada Kata Pinjaman Bahasa Inggris Di Twitter
Authors: Tajuddin Devianti , Darwis Muhammad , Kaharuddin Kaharuddin
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan derivasi dan infleksi pada penggunaan afiksasi bahasa Indonesia yang melekat pada kata pinjaman bahasa Inggris di twitter. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dan teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi dan teknik catat. Dari hasil penelitian menampilkan bahwa terdapat tujuh jenis kelas kata yang berderivasi, yaitu kelas kata nomina berubah menjadi verba, kelas kata verba berubah menjadi nomina, kelas kata adjektiva berubah menjadi verba, kelas kata adjektiva berubah menjadi nomina, kelas kata adjektiva berubah menjadi adverbia, kelas kata verba berubah menjadi numeralia, dan kelas kata nomina berubah menjadi numeralia. Adapun hasil penelitian data yang berinfleksi, yakni kelas kata verba tetap sebagai verba.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Ispring Mata Kuliah Pragmatik Pada Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Authors: Hanum Inayah , Umar Azhar , Hutagalung Trisnawati
Published: October 2022

Dalam penelitian ini akan membahas tentang keefektivan pembelajaran mata kuliah pragmatik dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis iSpring pada mahasiswa di prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis iSpring pada mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah pragmatik di prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Regular B semester V tahun ajaran 2022/2023 prodi pendidikan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (artikel ini merupakan bagian kedua dari penelitian berjudul “Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Ispring di Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Pragmatik”). Hasil dari penelitian ini, yaitu sebelum menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis iSpring dalam pembelajaran pragmatik mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 67,3 dengan standar. Setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis iSpring siswa mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 85,2.
Transivitas Dalam Surat Terbuka dan Petisi Bersama Untuk Presiden Joko Widodo
Authors: Asmabuasappe Asmabuasappe , Gusnawaty Gusnawaty , Maknun Tadjuddin , Hasyim Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui transivitas dalam dalam surat terbuka dan petisi bersama untuk presiden Joko Widodo tentang nasib para pekerja PT Freeport Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah surat terbuka dan petisi bersama untuk presiden Joko Widodo tentang nasib para pekerja PT Freeport Indonesia. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode simak dengan teknik catat. Penyimakan dilakukan dengan cara menyimak dengan saksama teks surat tersebut, Kemudian, mencatat transivitas yang terkandung dalam surat tersebut. Adapun analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Metode tersebut digunakan untuk menyajikan data sesuai dengan yang terjadi dilapangan. Data yang telah dicatat diklasifikasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif berdasarkan makna ideasional yang terkandung dalam teks tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa surat terbuka dan petisi bersama untuk presiden Joko Widodo tentang nasib para pekerja PT Freeport Indonesia mengandung makna ideasional yang terdiri atas, proses, partisipan, dan sirkumtans. Proses terdiri atas 4 wujud, yaitu proses relasional berjumlah 1 (10%), proses tingkah laku berjumlah 3 (30%), proses mental berjumlah 4 (40%), dan proses material berjumlah 2 (20%). Kemudian, partisipan terdiri atas 3 proses, yaitu pembicara berjumlah 2 (18,18%), pelaku berjumlah 7 (63,63%), dan penerima berjumlah (18,18%). Adapun sirkumtans terdiri atas 7 wujud, yaitu sirkumtans sebab berjumlah 1 (8,3%), sirkumtans waktu berjumlah 2 (16,6%), sirkumtans cara berjumlah 1 (8,3%), sirkumtans tempat berjumlah 3 (25%), sirkumtans tujuan berjumlah 2 (16,6%), sirkumtans peran berjumlah 2 (16,6%), dan sirkumtans pemecahan masalah 1 (8,3%). Transivitas dalam surat dan petisi terbuka tersebut menekankan bahwa karyawan PT Freeport Indonesia memerlukan perlindungan dan bantuan agar hak-haknya sebagai karyawan dapat terpenuhi sesuai dengan undang-undang yang berlaku.
Analisis Makna Referensial dan Nonreferensial dalam Antologi Cerpen Inspiratif 18 Cerita Menggugah
Authors: Jambak Mellinda Raswari , Zawawi Moh
Published: October 2022

Setiap karya sastra mengandung makna. Seorang Sastrawan dapat menyampaikan gagasan atau pesan melalui kata atau diksi. Makna dari tulisan tersebut dapat mewakili perasaan penulis yang disampaikan melalui karya sastra. Karya sastra yang dimaksud pada penelitian ini ialah sebuah antologi cerpen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi serta mengkategorikan kata yang bermakna referensial dan kata bermakna nonreferensial pada sebuah cerpen yang berjudul “Album Kenangan”. Cerpen ini bersumber dari antologi cerpen yang berjudul “18 Cerita Menggugah”. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah baca dan catat. Peneliti membaca dengan seksama cerpen yang berjudul “Album Kenangan”. Setelah didapatkan hasil maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan. Sesuai dengan teori yang digunakan, peneliti menemukan 33 makna dalam cerpen Album Kenangan, 24 kata bermakna referensial dan 9 kata bermakna nonreferensial. Sebagai kajian makna maka diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi pelengkap penelitian terdahulu. Meskipun teori yang digunakan sama, akan tetapi penelitian yang menggunakan sebuah cerpen sebagai objek sangatlah sedikit.
Pengujian performa Electric Ducted Fan (EDF)
Authors: Junaidin Buyung , Wicaksono Satya
Published: October 2022

EDF is an electric propulsion consists of a duct, fan, and electric motor with the motor power source coming from a battery which creates compression air for thrust. The design and configuration of an EDF is not complicated as a jet engine, but it could generate high thrust for highspeed flying like highspeed UAV needs. The preliminary design of an EDF yields a design and performance estimation. The design needs validation by experimental tests for real performance data. The test needs test tools and EDF itself. The aim of this research is experimental testing of an EDF for real performance data as validation of the existing design. The performance test is done by EDF test bed hence the manufacturing process of EDF is done by 3D printing. Test results show differences in performance of EDF with estimation results by analytical approach. The thrust of EDF from the experimental test is lower than the estimation calculation from the preliminary design, so the EDF does not fill the design criteria yet and needs refinement design.
Pengaruh beban lampu terhadap tegangan, arus, dan RPM pada turbin angin ODGV 7 sudu
Authors: Suhartono Rulyk , Basuki Basuki , Irfa`i Mochamad Arif
Published: October 2022

Renewable energy is energy that can replace fossil energy that will run out, renewable energy sources can come from the sun, water, geothermal, biomass and wind. Based on this explanation, the researchers conducted research on the conversion of wind energy into electricity by making ODGV wind turbines, for the purpose of this study was to find out how the number of blades and the load affect the performance of ODGV type wind turbines. The type of research that the author uses is quantitative research, in this method the author conducts research using a total of 7 blades and variations in lamp load 0, 3, 6 and 9 watts. The analyzed values ​​include voltage, current and revolutions per minute. From the results of the study, it was found that the ODGV wind turbine with a total of 7 blades produced a maximum value, namely, a voltage of 10 volts, a current of 0 watts and an RPM of 280.4 with a lamp load of 0 watts.
Pengaruh bahan baku sampah sayuran dan buah terhadap produksi biogas menggunakan starter Effective Mikroorganisme 4
Authors: Irawan Dwi , Saipulloh Wahyudi , Darmanto Ardyanto
Published: October 2022

Vegetable and fruit waste in traditional markets is very abundant, consisting of several waste materials left over from the sorting process for sale such as kale, cabbage, spinach, mustard greens, sweet potato leaves, cassava leaves and broccoli. Then fruit waste such as oranges, salak, melons, watermelons, and mangoes also adorn the market. In fact, the rest of the vegetables and fruits that are only used as waste can be used as materials to be processed to produce alternative energy, namely biogas. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of vegetable and fruit waste raw materials with the addition of effective microorganisms (EM4) on the production and pressure of the biogas produced. The research was carried out with variations of raw materials for vegetable and fruit waste with a ratio of 50%; 50%, 60% ; 40%, and 60% ; 40%. The results in comparison 1 obtained a mass of 0.03169 kg with a pressure of 14751 N/m2, while in the second comparison, better results were obtained, the resulting pressure was 2552, 62 N/m2 and the mass obtained was 0.0323956 kg, then in the third comparison, the resulting pressure is 11635.66 N/m2 with a mass obtained of 0.315107 kg.
Analisa Penambahan Unsur Mangan Pada Remelting Velg Motor Bekas Terhadap Nilai Kekerasan
Authors: Rudiansyah Rahmat , Nugroho Eko , Asroni Asroni
Published: October 2022

Remelting or metal casting is a recycling method that can be done to obtain a material with the desired physical and mechanical properties by changing its basic properties. Re-melting has a weakness, namely the toughness of the metal will decrease along with the re-melting treatment, due to phase changes that occur during the re-melting step, both physical and mechanical changes. Recycled aluminum wheels so that they can be reused properly and safely, treatment must be carried out to justify their structure. Manganese is used in several metal alloys to enhance favorable characteristics such as strength, hardness, and durability. The purpose of this study was to determine the hardness value of the effect of remelting used aluminum alloy wheels with manganese added in it. The research method used was experimental by re-melting used aluminum alloy wheels with manganese added, printing specimen models, and testing hardness using the Vickers method. The addition of manganese was carried out with a composition of 1.0%Wt, 1.2%Wt, and 1.4%Wt. The highest hardness value is owned by the specimen with the addition of 1.2%Wt manganese, which is 87.8 Kgf/mm2. The higher the Mn composition up to 1.2%Wt, the higher the hardness value. The hardness value will weaken when the addition of manganese exceeds 1.2%Wt.
Evolution of the Death Motif in Lermontov’s Lyrics
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ishutin Yury
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the death motif development in Lermontov’s lyrics. In the 1828–1832s the motif linked with the sense of the insurmountable fear of death. In the 1833–1836s Lermontov was gradually distancing himself of the phenomenon of death, he no longer attributed the fear of non-existence to his personal experiences, hence the perspective of the implementing this motif in the final period of the poet’s works was outlined. In the 1837–1841s death became a philosophical category. Death of a person was being perceived as the peaceful end of the earthly path, that made relevant a person’s inner life and related to a person’s feelings. Consequently, the final period of Lermontov’s works differs from the previous lyrics, where the key aspect was the physical death of a person.
A Dialogue of Creative Systems of Nikolai Gogol and Pieter Bruegel the Elder in the Context of Carnival Culture: Personality and Carnival
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Stasenko Olga
Published: October 2022

The article explores the specifics of the functioning and transformation of carnivalesque aesthetics in the paintings of Pieter Bruegel the Elder and in the “Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka” by Nikolai Gogol. The similarities in the transformations that are found in the works of the authors are revealed. The results obtained are conceptualized accounting global separation of the individual out of the community and nature as well as the specifics of the cultural situation.
Religion and Public Policy: Digital-Based Islamic Political Economy and Human Security on Covid-19 Handling
Authors: Haryaningsih Sri , Elyta Elyta
Published: October 2022

Covid-19 has become a pandemic causing the condition of business income from business actors to decrease drastically. This phenomenon is in contrast to the conditions in Indonesia during the 1998 crisis, where business actors became the most substantial sector to adapt to the monetary turmoil at that time. This article discusses the Covid-19 handling through digital-based Islamic political economy and human security on business people in Pontianak City. The work is based on a quantitative research project conducted in Pontianak, employing a set of questionnaires to collect the data. The findings of this study indicate that in dealing with Covid-19, the Indonesian government has produced important policies to ensure the availability of economic opportunities for the population so that people can adapt rationally sound state policies. The handling of Covid-19 through a digital-based Islamic political economy is carried out by providing digital technology training and mentoring digital business incubators to Small and Medium Enterprises to improve human security. Islamic teachings have been important to the policy making as Indonesia is a home of predominantly Muslims.
Do feminicídio
Authors: Kovalczuk Jessica , Ningeliski Adriane de Oliveira
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo visa retratar o feminicídio no Brasil, quais as condições principais que levam a execução do ato e qual a proteção da mulher no país, fazendo uma abordagem reflexiva sobre o assunto e abordando o resultado final e lamentável de uma morte evitável. É realizada uma abordagem sobre a indefensibilidade da mulher na sociedade contemporânea perante a ineficácia das medidas protetivas e a sua inaplicabilidade. É evidente que a violência doméstica está enraizada na sociedade brasileira, o que tem desaguado no crime de feminicídio. A pesquisa utiliza o método dedutivo, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e relatório de pesquisas realizadas no Brasil. Nessa toada, o estudo conclui que ainda que a legislação se faça presente de maneira eficaz na sociedade, até o presente momento não tem sido suficiente para assegurar que as devidas providências e cuidados sejam tomados perante a vítima. Além disso, há fatores presentes no cenário recorrentes das várias formas de agressões proferidas à mulher, muitas dessas resultando em feminicídio, como o fator cultural. Entretanto, conclui-se que todas as leis, e programas que ajudam a vítima têm contribuído para que ocorra a saída da mulher de lares violentos e possam ter a vida que sempre sonharam.
publicidade enganosa e abusiva e os meios de defesa do consumidor
Authors: Bastos Leonardo Henrique Patruni , Maciel Juliana
Published: October 2022

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo estudar compreender se há mecanismos jurídicos de proteção à publicidade enganosa e abusiva. Frente ao mercado de consumo cada diz mais aquecido, é notório a multiplicação das formas de publicidade que tem como objetivo a venda de produtos ou serviços aos consumidores, desta feita, diante de enganosidade ou abusividade em anúncios publicitários, questiona-se: quais são as formas de tutela e proteção ao consumidor garantidas na legislação brasileira? Para elucidar tal questionamento, abordou-se na pesquisa inicialmente a diferença entre publicidade e propaganda, na sequência os conceitos de publicidade enganosa e abusiva especialmente com a análise dos dispositivos presentes no Código de Defesa do Consumidor - CDC, também se buscou esclarecer quais são as práticas abusivas dispostas no CDC, por fim, analisou-se os mecanismos jurídicos existentes para coibir as práticas de publicidade abusiva ou enganosa e também proteger o consumidor. Pode-se concluir com a pesquisa que existem mecanismos de proteção ao consumidor em face da publicidade enganosa e abusiva. A metodologia utilizada é a revisão bibliográfica, através de pesquisa qualitativa.
Família multiespécie
Authors: Silveira Ana Carolina Valejo da , Ningeliski Adriane de Oliveira , Wechinewsky Patricia Minini
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo discorre sobre o reconhecimento da família multiespécie dentro do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Busca-se apresentar o conceito de família, quais os tipos de família previstos expressamente na Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988 ou no Código Civil Brasileiro e quais os princípios norteadores do direito da família. Ademais, busca-se demonstrar que o atual conceito de família se baseia no princípio da afetividade e, portanto, a família multiespécie é uma categoria que merece proteção do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Demonstrando que apesar do reconhecimento da doutrina, o Poder Judiciário não reconhece a família multiespécie em face da ausência de previsão legal. O método utilizado para realização do presente trabalho foi o dedutivo, no qual já se considera a existência da família multiespécie, enquanto que a técnica de pesquisa foi baseada em pesquisa de jurisprudências e doutrinas. Desse modo, conclui-se que a família multiespécie é uma forma de se constituir família.
Aperfeiçoamento da legislação penal e presunção de violência no crime de estupro de vulnerável
Authors: Drosdek Daiani Milena Lisboa , Paula Alan Pinheiro de
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo tem como objeto o crime de estupro de vulnerável, previsto no Código Penal Brasileiro, bem como sobre as consequências em detrimento da vítima. Trata-se de crime que muitas vezes ocorre “silenciosamente”, sem deixar vestígios, o que pode dificultar a comunicação da vítima ou de seu representante às autoridades públicas. O crime de estupro de vulnerável foi aperfeiçoado pelo artigo 217- A do Código Penal, por meio da Lei 12.015/2009 com o escopo de tratar os vulneráveis como pessoas mais suscetíveis de serem vitimizadas em razão de condições específicas (idade, incapacidade, enfermidades ou deficiências). Neste contexto se faz necessário abordar sobre a circunstância da deficiência mental à luz da Lei 13.146 de 06 de julho de 2015, que prevê que a deficiência não afeta a plena capacidade civil da pessoa, inclusive para exercer seus direitos sexuais e reprodutivos. Cabe mencionar que a pessoa com deficiência mental que não souber discernir sobre o ato sexual a que é conduzida não deixa de integrar o rol de vulneráveis que podem ser sujeitos passivos do crime de estupro de vulnerável. Também será abordada a questão do perfil do abusador, que em grande parte se revela na figura de parentes ou pessoas próximas. Será por fim abordada a questão da gravidez indesejada em decorrência do crime aqui tratado. A metodologia empregada foi a dedutiva, por meio de referências legislativas e doutrinárias.
Legal Performativity: Recognition of the Armenian Genocide in the Czech Republic
Authors: Vartazaryan Gor
Published: October 2022

Research on the political aspect of the recognition of the Armenian genocide has mostly focused on the realpolitik and its impact in terms of legislation and relations between political actors. A new dimension in research regarding the Armenian genocide occurred by presenting legal performativity within memory laws in France and Germany. Here, I build on the understanding that performative analysis may help us uncover the deeper circumstances of the recognition of the Armenian genocide, going beyond the classical dichotomy—recognition/nonrecognition. The case of the Czech Republic revealed the problem in the division of executive power regarding foreign policy between the government and the president. Furthermore, the analysis revealed the parliamentary instruments legitimizing the recognition of the Armenian genocide.
The importance of adequate pain relief to reduce complications of thermal burns at the prehospital stage
Authors: Masljakov V. V. , Sidel’nikov S. A. , Savchenko A. V. , Belov A. Yu. , Kapralov S. V. , Burekeshev A. E.
Published: October 2022

The work includes 30 patients with thermal burns of I–II degree, the area of which amounted to 15–20%, living in Saratov for the period from 2011 to 2021. All injuries were obtained in everyday conditions by ingesting hot liquid on various parts of the body. The average age was 28±5 years. There were 19 men (63,3%), 11 women (36,7%) people. Anti-shock measures were carried out for all victims, including the introduction of polyglucin infusion therapy, the imposition of aseptic bandages, and pain relief. The first group (main) included patients who were given narcotic analgesics as pain relief, the second (comparison) included victims who were given non-drug analgesics as pain relief. Based on the results obtained, it was concluded that the use of narcotic analgesics at the prehospital stage leads to the early cessation of pain syndrome, the prevention of the development of traumatic shock and improves the results of treatment of such victims.
2nd CONGRESS OF THE EURO-ASIAN COMMUNITY OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE (ST. PETERSBURG, JUNE 9–10, 2022)
Authors: Миннуллин И. П.
Published: October 2022

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Situational accounting and risk management in the system of ensuring the economic security of an enterprise
Authors: Arakelyants Eduard Stepanovich
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to study the theoretical and methodological issues of organizing situational accounting and risk management based on the development and further use of situational structured charts of accounts and accounting engineering tools since they assist in arranging relevant accounting and control support for managing structured risk situations in an integrated information accounting system. Our recommendations expand the methodological, informational, and organizational possibilities of risk management in the system of ensuring the economic security of an enterprise. The scientific novelty consists in the assessment of the situational capabilities of the risk management information system based on the development of working situational structured charts of accounts. As a result, the system of derivative balances of integrated and situational risks makes it possible to evaluate the current risk situation and the prospects for its development, to compare the current risk situation and the capabilities of the organization's reserve system to determine the real safety level. Besides, it ensures the organization of risk management under the conditions of multivariate decisions and alternative choices following the economic security strategy of an enterprise.
"Vizantizm" as a project of the Russian national idea in philosophy of K.N. Leontiev
Authors: Ivanova Svetlana Ivanovna , Vlasova Yulia Valeryevna
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the project of the national idea, formulated by the representative of Russian religious and philosophical thought K.N. Leontiev. The purpose of the study is to consider the philosophical concept of "vizantizm" by K.N. Leontiev as a theoretical project of the Russian national idea. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the philosophical views of K.N. Leontiev on the problems of the nation, national identity and nationalism, historical parallels are drawn with the peculiarities of the formation of national identity in the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th century, which made it possible to interpret his concept of the "national ideal" as a project of the Russian national idea. The originality of the philosopher's national concept lies in the fact that it is not just an abstract theoretical abstraction, but was based on an analysis of real Russian reality and aimed at resolving the crisis of imperial identity.
Methodological culture and teacher's world view: gnoseological aspects of actualization
Authors: Lustin Yuri Mikhailovich
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the need for a logical-epistemological construction of a conceptual model of the relationship between methodological culture and the worldview of a university teacher. The novelty of the work lies in identifying the typological and epistemological construct as the basis of the understanding thinking of the teacher, actively influencing the essence of his educational activity. As a result of the study, the psychological and pedagogical intentionality of the construct is specified in the dialectic of methodological form and worldview content. It is proved that in the intellectual discourse of thought-activity practice, the teacher's professional competence is expressed by the educational alloy of his methodological knowledge and ideological and moral conviction.
Development of the concept of social action
Authors: Pogonina Elena Alekseevna
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze the concept of social action in the context of its evolutionary development, to identify the semantic causes of evolution and promising directions in the evolutionary change of this concept. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the concept of social action is considered not only in the analytical realities of phenomenological and structural-functional approaches, but also in the context of a holistic review of the issues related to the typification of social action and the variable possibilities of further evolution of this concept. The holistic combination of phenomenological and structural-functional approaches creates justifications for revealing the semantic reasons for the evolution of the concept of social action. In this regard, the dynamic connection between the unique and the social is pointed out, and a conclusion is made about promising evolutionary directions for further semantic disclosure of the concept of social action. As a result, the conclusion is made about promising evolutionary directions for further semantic disclosure of the concept of social action.
State and public choice: political economy aspect
Authors: Vaslavskiy Yan Ilich , Vaslavskaya Irina Urievna
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the need to modify established social structures, due to institutional changes, in order to implement public choice in the national economic system. Because even the most effective institutions at certain stages of economic growth become unacceptable in a situation with a stagnating pace of economic dynamics, there is a need for the state to form a structure of formal institutions that can reduce the area of distribution of informal institutions. The scientific novelty lies in the substantiation of a new political and economic approach to solving the problem of implementing a public choice based on national specifics, predetermined by economic, political and social circumstances. As a result of the study, it was concluded that it is the state that is assigned the role of the center, which should take into account the desire of economic agents to reduce the volume of transaction costs based on the state and its formal institutions.
Aspects of socio-political security of Russia in the context of a special military operation of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in Ukraine: philosophical and political analysis
Authors: Streletsky Iyakov Ilyich
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to carry out a scientific and theoretical analysis of the essence of the special military operation (SMO) of the Russian Federation in Ukraine, to prove conditionality in the relevant philosophical and political aspects, to reveal the reactionary political essence different russophobic concept, to offer actions aimed at strengthening and developing Russian society in various spheres of its being. The scientific novelty has already consisted in the formulation of the problem itself, which is analyzed in unique aspects of its content: ontological, axiological, legal, political and military-strategic. The result of the analysis carried out is the conclusion about the objective necessity of SMO, about its preventive nature, and proposal of rational solution of a number of urgent problems of modern Russia. These results are conditioned by the research methodology, which was based on the world-system and structural-functional analysis.
Improving the mechanism of state regulation of economic and legal issues of consumer cooperation
Authors: Kirpanev Vadim Petrovich , Cherkashin Evgeniy Yurievich , Zheludkova Tatiana Vladimirovna
Published: October 2022

The paper studies the problems of public-private partnership in consumer cooperation, the development of an algorithm for an organizational and economic mechanism that allows obtaining economic benefits in expanding the range of products purchased from the population, based on the modernization of the legal framework for regulating the activities of business entities. The processes of a socio-economic nature are revealed, the factors influencing the construction of economic and legal relations between the state and consumer cooperation operating in rural areas are considered. In this study, we paid attention not only to the relationship of such processes, but also to the effectiveness of consumer cooperation. In particular, when considering surveys of interaction between consumer cooperatives and the population, shareholders were singled out as the dominant position, being the basis for creating a consumer union and priority consumers.
Islamic financial system: history, features and prospects for the development of Islamic finance in Russia
Authors: Safiullaeva Raisa Ilyinichna , Uryadova Tatyana Nikolaevna , Demchenko Irina Anatolyevna
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to assess the modern state of the Islamic financial system and the prospects for the development of Islamic finance in Russia. The article focuses on the features of the Islamic financial system, its advantages and disadvantages, factors that prevent the spread of the Islamic financial model in non-Muslim states, including Russia. The scientific novelty consists in the theoretical justification of the need to introduce Islamic finance into the domestic financial system, the development of priority measures to accelerate this process, aimed at developing cooperation with the countries of the East and increasing the availability of Islamic financial services for interested users in Russia. As a result, the history of the development of the Islamic financial system was considered, an assessment of the state of Islamic finance in the world was given, as well as the main problems and opportunities for the development of Islamic finance in Russia were identified.
Cytopathological study of cutaneous and subcutaneous mycosis presenting as soft-tissue swellings: A 5-year retrospective study from a tertiary care center in South India
Authors: Konkay Kaumudi , Golajapu Rajeswari , Chaganti Padmavathi Devi , Janani B. , Haque Mohammed Zafrul
Published: October 2022

Objectives:

Cutaneous and subcutaneous mycosis can mimic skin and soft-tissue neoplasms clinically and pose diagnostic challenge to pathologists on cytology. Since there are a limited number of studies on this topic from South India and etiological agents vary with geographic region, in this paper, we present clinical and cytological features of the same the objective of this study is to review and evaluate clinical and cytological features of subcutaneous and cutaneous mycosis with histopathological correlation wherever available.

Materials and Methods:

This was an observational and retrospective study of 5-year duration. All cases diagnosed as mycosis on cytology were retrieved from pathology records. Cytology slides along with special stains for fungus were reviewed. Review of histopathology slides and culture correlation was done whenever available. Statistical analysis was done using frequencies and percentages.

Results:

There were 39 cases during the study period (male – 34 and female – 5). On aspiration, all cases yielded pus; microscopy revealed necrotic debris in 39 cases, inflammatory infiltrate in 39 cases, epithelioid granulomas with multinucleated giant cells in 25 cases, and negative staining hyphal forms in 37 cases. Special stains for fungus showed septate hyphal forms suggestive of Aspergillus species in 34 cases, and yeast and pseudo hyphal forms of candida species in one case. A broad category as fungal infection without subtyping was given in four cases. Culture did not yield growth but fungus was identified on KOH mounts. Histopathology showed fungus in 13 of 14 cases done.

Conclusion:

Subcutaneous mycosis should be suspected when aspiration yields pus and appropriate special stains must be done. Aspergillus species was the most common etiological agent in our study.
Cost-benefit Analysis of Seismic Retrofitting Strategies for Residential Buildings in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Aulady Mohamad F.N. , Pratama Adi A. , Herdiansyah Herdis , Hamidah Nur Laila
Published: October 2022

Surabaya has potential vulnerability to a seismic activity as it has residential buildings with unreinforced confined masonry structures. This building structure is vulnerable to the massive destruction during the earthquake. Retrofitting existing unreinforced masonry structures is necessary as a mitigation strategy. However, the lack of funding and the high cost of retrofitting adaptation have become major obstacles. This study discussed a cost-benefit analysis of the seismic retrofitting strategies in confined masonry buildings in Surabaya. We added practical column, structural beams and a combination of practical column and structural beams as the retrofitting model. The model was then compared to normal buildings for a cost-benefit analysis. The results demonstrated that adding practical columns could significantly reduce the building damage by 4.75 %. The additional combination of a practical column and structural beams shows zero damage to the building after the earthquake. The reinforcement of structural beams represents the highest cost-benefit ratio (44.44) due to the lowest retrofitting cost with 30.73% of damage. The costbenefit calculation is expected to give the community remarkable information regarding the critical value of seismic retrofitting to achieve the sustainable development.