bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Pola Asuh Orang Tua dalam Perkembangan Emosional Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sunarti Sunarti , Nurjan Syarifan , Muttaqin Muhammad ‘Azam
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran pola asuh orang tua dalam perkembangan emosional anak usia dini. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, studi ini melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan sepuluh pasangan orang tua dan observasi terhadap perilaku anak-anak mereka yang berusia 3 hingga 5 tahun. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola dan tema utama yang muncul terkait dengan pengaruh pola asuh terhadap perkembangan emosional anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh yang demokratis, di mana orang tua memberikan perhatian, dukungan emosional, dan menetapkan batas yang konsisten, berkontribusi secara positif terhadap perkembangan emosional anak. Anak-anak yang diasuh dengan pola ini cenderung menunjukkan kemampuan regulasi emosi yang baik, memiliki rasa percaya diri yang tinggi, dan mampu berinteraksi sosial dengan lebih efektif. Sebaliknya, pola asuh otoriter dan permisif, yang masing-masing ditandai oleh kontrol yang berlebihan dan kebebasan yang berlebihan, ditemukan berhubungan dengan masalah emosional seperti kecemasan, agresivitas, dan kesulitan dalam interaksi sosial. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya kesadaran orang tua akan dampak pola asuh mereka terhadap perkembangan emosional anak dan mendorong penerapan pola asuh yang seimbang dan suportif. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini mencakup perlunya program edukasi bagi orang tua untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang pola asuh yang efektif dalam mendukung perkembangan emosional anak usia dini.
Cyberloafing Among Millenial Office Workers, Its Relationship with Innovative Work Behavior and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Case Study on BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Wilayah Jawa Timur
Authors: Husnah Nurul
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara cyberloafing karyawan milenial dengan Innovative Work Behavior dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior, yang merupakan salah dua kunci mengukur produktivitas karyawan. Studi dilakukan di BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Wilayah Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh langsung melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara random dengan skala 5 likert secara online menggunakan google form. Pengambilan sample menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 133 karyawan milenial. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) dan data diolah menggunakan program smart PLS 4.0. Nilai estimasi koefisien (original sample estimate) pengaruh Cyberloafing terhadap Innovative Work Behavior yakni 0,484 dikuatkan dengan hasil uji t di mana diketahui besarnya t-hitung (6,348) lebih dari t-tabel (1,96) dengan p (0,000) lebih kecil dari 0,05. Nilai estimasi koefisien (original sample estimate) pengaruh Cyberloafing terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior, yakni -0,422 dengan hasil uji t t-hitung (5,389) lebih dari t-tabel (1,96) dengan p (0,000) lebih kecil dari 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara Cyberloafing dengan Innovative Work Behavior dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Dimana Cyberloafing berpengaruh positif terhadap Innovative Work Behavior namun berpengaruh negatif terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
Faktor Prokrastinasi Akademik Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Setiawan Rido , Nurmawati Nurmawati
Published: September 2024

Siswa sering melakukan prokrastinasi karena merasa terbebani oleh tuntutan sekolah dan luar sekolah, yang menyebabkan mereka merasa bosan, malas, kurang percaya diri, dan jenuh. Mereka cenderung lebih memilih untuk terlibat dalam kegiatan lain seperti bermain game atau bersosialisasi dengan teman daripada mengerjakan tugas. Bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis faktor penyebab yang memengaruhi prokrastinasi akademik siswa kelas VIII Negeri 103 Jakarta.Jenis peneiitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif ialah metode yang membantu menggambarkan, menampilkan dan merangkum data dengan bentuk deskripsi statistik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 103 Jakarta dengan populasi berjumlah 100. Peneliti menggunakan teknik pengambilan simple random sampling dengan pengambilan secara acak dari banyaknya populasi. Sampel penelitian yaitu 78 peserta didik. Bahwa tingkat prokrastinasi akademik yang ada pada siswa kelas VIII tergolong dalam kategori rendah dengan rata – rata persentase adalah sebesar 26,6%. Faktor prokrastinasi akademik pada penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu faktor internal yang memperoleh rata – rata persentase sebesar 28,3% dan faktor eksternal dengan persentase sebesar 25%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 103 Jakarta, dapat disimpulkan jika tingkat prokrastinasi akademik siswa secara keseluruhan tergolong rendah. Ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa cenderung menyelesaikan tugas tepat waktu. Faktor internal lebih dominan mempengaruhi prokrastinasi akademik siswa dibandingkan faktor eksternal. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi internal individu, seperti kondisi fisik dan psikologis, memiliki peran yang lebih besar dalam mendorong siswa untuk menunda - nunda tugas.
PERAN EMPOWERING LEADERSHIP DAN AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT TERDAHAP WORK-LIFE BALANCE DIMEDIASI OLEH WORK ENGAGEMENT PADA KARYAWAN ORGANISASI PERBANKAN DI JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Dhafa Akbar Fubian  , Netania Emilisa
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Empowering Leadership dan Affective Commitment terhadap Work Engagement dan Work-Life Balance pada karyawan organisasi perbankan BUMN di Jakarta Barat. Melalui statistik deskriptif, ditemukan bahwa karyawan cukup merasakan adanya tindakan seperti pendelegasian wewenang, akuntabilitas, pengambilan keputusan mandiri, berbagi informasi, pengembangan keterampilan, dan pelatihan untuk kinerja inovatif. Karyawan juga menunjukkan komitmen afektif yang tinggi, yang berdampak positif terhadap hubungan dengan rekan kerja dan atasan, serta lingkungan kerja yang harmonis dan kolaboratif. Selain itu, tingkat Work Engagement yang tinggi, yang mencakup vigor, dedikasi, dan absorpsi, serta keseimbangan kehidupan kerja yang baik, turut dirasakan oleh karyawan. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa: Empowering Leadership berpengaruh positif terhadap Work Engagement dan Work-Life Balance. Karyawan yang diberdayakan cenderung lebih bertanggung jawab, terlibat, dan merasa dihargai, yang meningkatkan motivasi intrinsik dan keterikatan emosional terhadap pekerjaan mereka. Affective Commitment berpengaruh positif terhadap Work Engagement, namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Work-Life Balance. Work Engagement berpengaruh positif terhadap Work-Life Balance. Work Engagement memediasi pengaruh Empowering Leadership dan Affective Commitment terhadap Work-Life Balance, Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya peran Work Engagement dalam memperkuat pengaruh Empowering Leadership dan Affective Commitment terhadap Work-Life Balance, serta perlunya strategi tambahan untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan kehidupan kerja karyawan.
ANALISIS STRETEGI SEGMETING, TARGETING, POSITIONING DALAM PEMESARAN E-COMMERCE
Authors: Andrean Romsa Zaelani  , Annuridya Rosyidta Pratiwi Octasylva
Published: September 2024

Umunya, jika suatu perusahaan ingin mendapatkan penjualan dari barang atau jasa yang mereka ciptakan maka diperlukan proses kegiatan pemasaran. Persaingan yang ada di dalam dunia bisnis yang semakin ketat, akan menjadikan keharusan bagi setiap perusahaan untuk menentukan kebijakan yang tepat agar mampu mendorong tujuan dan keinginan perusahaan. Hal ini diperlukan analisis strategi yang tepat bagi perusahaan dengan adanya strategi STP yang disebut dengan Segmenting, Targeting dan Positioning. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Library Resources yaitu metode yang digunakan dengan mencari sumber data yang berasal dari studi kepustakaan. Strategi Segmenting dalam pemasaran e commerce dengan cara menetapkan ukuran segmen, melakukan pertumbuhan segmen, mengetahui biaya dalam menggunakan segmen, melakukan kesesuaian, mengetahui posisi persaingan. Strategi Targeting dalam pemasaran e commerce dengan cara konsentrasi pasar tunggal, spesialisasi produk, spesialisas iIdentifikasi keunggulan kompetitif, menciptakan keunggulan, dan mengevaluasi reaksi pasar sasaran.
Fluorescence and Fluorescein as Pivotal Tools in Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy
Authors: Marinko Katja , Pečan Luka Irenej , Vodenik Julija , Petrovčič Sara , Lopert Lana , Tavčar Gašper , Tesovnik Tine , Silverman Julian R , Jeran Marko
Published: September 2024

Fluorescent dyes have become important tools in various scientific and medical fields due to their unique capabilities for visualizing and analysing complex biological systems. This review focuses on the pivotal role of fluorescein and its derivatives in cancer diagnosis and therapy. Fluorescein, initially synthesized in the 19th century, has evolved into a crucial diagnostic and research tool, particularly valued for its intense fluorescence and versatility. In medical practice, fluorescein is used in high-contrast imaging techniques such as fluorescein angiography and fluorescence-guided surgery, significantly enhancing the detection and treatment of tumours, especially in oncology. This review covers the properties and applications of fluorescein, including its derivatives such as eosin and fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), in various medical and non-medical contexts. Special attention is given to the innovative use of these dyes in paediatrics cancer diagnostics and surgery, highlighting their potential to improve patient outcomes. The review also explores the broader applications of fluorescein dyes in chemistry, forensics, and environmental science, underscoring their ability to detect and visualize substances at very low concentrations. As research continues to advance, the scope and efficacy of fluorescent dyes are expected to expand, offering new possibilities for scientific disoveryes and medical advancements. Keywords: Fluorescent dyes, Fluorescein, Cancer diagnostics, Paediatric oncology, High-contrast imaging, Tumor delineation
Characterization of Extracellular Particles from Equine Milk and Colostrum
Authors: Arko Matevž , Korenjak Boštjan , Iglič Aleš , Kralj-Iglič Veronika
Published: September 2024

Extracellular particles (EPs) from mare (equine) milk and colostrum were investigated. The samples were taken from a Posavje mare on days 1, 3 and 7 after the parturition. Number density n and hydrodynamic diameter Dh of EPs were measured by interferometric light microscopy (ILM). Higher number density of nano - sized EPs were found in skimmed milk when compared to the whole milk on days 1, 3 and 7 after the parturition, however the difference was statistically significant only on the day 7 after the parturition. The aver-age Dh was statistically significantly lower in the whole milk than in the skimmed milk at day 7 after the parturition. Keywords: Extracellular vesicles; Light scattering; Vesicle characterization; Mare; Colos-trum; Milk; Nanovesicles
Menciptakan Ruang Terbuka Hijau dengan Persepsi Keamanan sebagai Elemen Inklusif
Authors: Rahmahdini Indah , Anggara Aang , Aror Suzana Margareth
Published: September 2024

Various solutions to urban problems caused by increased urbanization have been tried, including a sustainable development strategy. Point 11 of the Sustainable Development Goals calls for urban development to focus on creating inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable settings. Green open space is a vital urban environment for people's lives, and providing it does not mean sacrificing inclusive aims, such as the establishment of safe and sustainable spaces. The purpose of this study is to identify common ground on how to organize the provision of green open space in metropolitan areas in such a way that it is inclusive and boosts users' perceptions of safety. This study employed a comprehensive literature review approach. The collected literature is based on commonalities in study objectives, and the outcomes are compared to draw conclusions from this research. According to the results of the literature review, inclusive and safe public places are connected concepts. Designing security facilities in green open spaces can help to improve inclusion. Furthermore, the process of developing safe green open spaces indirectly improves the space's social performance, resulting in the creation of inclusive green spaces.
Physical Activity in Head Start Classrooms: How Teachersâ€™ Attitudes and Training Contribute to Program Usage
Authors: Cox Colin M
Published: September 2024

This research to practice article summarizes the findings of a study that examined the frequency of Head Start teachersâ€™ implementation of the physical activity components of I am Moving, I am Learning (IM/IL). Lead teachers in a large city in the United States completed questionnaires to self-report frequency of program implementation, their general attitudes toward physical activity promotion, and their specific attitudes about implementing IM/IL. Teachers reported using movement vocabulary most frequently, followed by facilitating unstructured activities. Implementing structured activities was less frequent. Almost all teachers reported positive attitudes about promotion of physical activity in general and the IM/IL program specifically. Three variables were associated with teachersâ€™ program usage: (1) prior teacher training; (2) teachersâ€™ perceptions about program usability; and (3) teachersâ€™ prior experience leading physical activity. Many Head Start teachers described IM/IL as a feasible and acceptable physical activity promotion program. Understanding ways to promote more frequent implementation of structured active play is important
Teacher Talk during Children's Play in Head Start Preschools: Differences in Quantity, Differences in Quality
Authors: Paulick Judy Hicks
Published: September 2024

Teacher-child interactions in preschool classrooms have been studied extensively (e.g. Mashburn, Pianta, Hamre, et al., 2008), but these interactions during particularly dynamic times of the preschool day are less well-examined. The current study focuses specifically on teacher-child interactions during free choice time (FCT). Teachers in the two higher-scoring classrooms in the study provided more exposure to talk, more sophisticated talk, longer interactions, more discussions, and fewer directives than teachers in the two lower-scoring classrooms. Given the current lack of training in teacher preparation regarding how to talk with children and how to effectively facilitate FCT, this study has implications for teacher preparation and professional development. This study also adds to a research base demonstrating that well-facilitated playtime in preschools can support children's learning, in this case, language development, in developmentally appropriate ways.
Video Self Reflection
Authors: Grantham-Caston Michelle , DiCarlo Cynthia
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research study was to analyze the teacherâ€™s ability to utilize video self-reflection as a structured learning tool to enhance their teaching practice and CLASS scores. Research has demonstrated that teachers are better able to be self-reflective when provided with a framework (Calandra, Gurvitch, & Lund, 2008). Results from the present study indicated that the teachers became increasingly aware of the CLASS Toddler tool criteria through scoring their own behaviors, which impacted their instructional practices with children and led to increase reliability in scoring and increased CLASS scores.
CECIL FORSYTH’S VIOLA CONCERTO AND ITS COMPOSITIONAL-STYLISTIC AND INTERPRETIVE FEATURES
Authors: Andrieș Vladimir , Melnic Victoria
Published: September 2024

The name of the English composer and musicologist Cecil Forsyth is not widely known to the musical community of our country, despite his impressive number of musical compositions and musicological works, including the manual Orchestration, which is highly appreciated by specialists as the most informative work in the field from the first half of the 20th century. This article focuses on examining the compositional, stylistic, and interpretive aspects of Forsyth’s Concerto for Viola and Orchestra, a work that belongs to the late Romantic style. Composed and first performed in November 1903, the Concerto, although popular in the early decades of the 20th century, was later “dethroned” by other works written in a more innovative language, such as W. Walton’s Viola Concerto and P. Hindemith’s Der Schwanendreher Concerto, but has always remained a staple in the didactic repertoire. The structure of the Concerto is quite typical of this genre, the three parts being contrasting in tempo and evoking a wide range of images, from meditation to agitation and drama. Forsyth’s Concerto for Viola and Orchestra offers any violist a platform to display the strengths of the instrument and to demonstrate his virtuosity and musical thinking.
VERONICA GARSTEA: THE BEGINNING OF THE ARTISTIC CAREER IN THE DOINA CHOIR CHAPEL
Authors: Blîndu Natalia
Published: September 2024

This article deals with the initial period of the life and artistic career of the famous Veronica Garstea, the artistic director and first conductor of the „Doina” Choral Chapel. This period covers the years of the artist’s youth until 1963. Her activity as the choirmaster of the chapel, her collaboration with Vladimir Minin, reviews in the allied press regarding the high appreciation of her professionalism and talent are analyzed. It is concluded that the first years of professional activity of conductor Veronica Garştea in the Doina Choral Chapel determined the continuation of her career as a conductor and were a key period in her development as a successful conductor and artistic director of the chapel in the second half of the 20th century.
THE TEXTS OF THE ROMANIAN FOLK SONGS: POETICITY AND ARTISTIC DILETTANTISM
Authors: Șchiopu Constantin
Published: September 2024

The article addresses several issues related to the Romanian folk songs. Initially, the texts of several Romanian folk songs from the perspective of poetics are analyzed. The author, through concrete analyzes, shows that authenticity is the defining feature of folk songs, implicity of their texts. What characterizes the texts of these folk songs are errors of expression, poetic poverty, lack of affectivity, of the force of suggestion, of musicality, of the ambiguity of the word. Keeping the spirit of partying, of total joy, characteristic of the period of socialist construction, a large parte of the alleged folk songs in the Republic of Moldova, from the last 3 decades, relates about the collective happiness of Moldovans.
A hospice-palliatív ellátás dietetikai vonatkozásai
Authors: Tódor Annamária
Published: September 2024

A hospice-palliatív ellátás keretében gondozott betegek ellátása multidiszciplináris team segítségével valósul meg, amelynek tagjai közt dietetikussal is találkozhatunk. A dietetikusok feladata ezen a területen is szerteágazó, részt vesznek az alultáplált vagy alultápláltságra veszélyeztetett betegek szűrésében, diétás tanácsadással segítenek a megfelelő tápláltsági állapot elérésében és fenntartásában, különböző táplálkozási problémák feltárásában, megoldásában, az egyéni szükségleteknek megfelelő étrend kialakításában, szükség esetén speciális gyógyászati célra szánt élelmiszerek, azaz klinikai tápszerek ajánlásában.
Convivendo com doenças hereditárias
Authors: Carvalho Laura Machado Lara , Dib Dangoni Gustavo , Krepischi Ana Cristina Victorino
Published: September 2024

O diagnóstico de doenças hereditárias pode ter importantes impactos sociais, psicológicos e financeiros, abalando relações familiares e dificultando a vida cotidiana. Dependendo do padrão de herança, há riscos variáveis de recorrência da condição para a descendência direta do indivíduo identificado com a doença e para outros membros da família. Ansiedade, vergonha, medo, culpa, luto, sentimento de incerteza e de discriminação são relatos frequentes. Este artigo se propõe a tratar dessas questões sensíveis, ilustradas sob diferentes perspectivas por narrativas de três produções cinematográficas (“O óleo de Lorenzo”, “Para sempre Alice” e “Extraordinário”).
Rankings internacionais e a excelência do ensino jurídico: análise comparada dos indicadores de qualidade adotados pelos principais rankings acadêmicos internacionais que avaliam as graduações de direito
Authors: Biondo Luiz Henrique Domingheti , Calderón Adolfo Ignácio , Wandercil Marco , Dias Jefferson Aparecido
Published: September 2024

Os rankings acadêmicos internacionais vêm se destacando e chamando atenção dos atores envolvidos no contexto da educação superior, ao influenciar e subsidiar decisões e estratégias nas políticas públicas educacionais, nos processos avaliativos de aprendizagem e na governança universitária. O objetivo do presente artigo é estudar a questão dos indicadores de qualidade utilizados na avaliação das graduações de Direito em âmbito global, a fim de mensurar a excelência do ensino jurídico ofertado à luz dos principais rankings internacionais, dentro de uma perspectiva comparada, enquanto instrumentos de avaliação externa da educação superior. Em termos metodológicos, trata-se de um estudo analítico-descritivo, com foco bibliográfico, quali-quantitativo, documental e longitudinal. Os resultados encontrados indicam que cada ranking apresenta particularidades em seu processo de criação, cada qual com sua métrica, adotando-se indicadores de qualidade diversos, além da presença absoluta da iniciativa privada na avaliação das graduações jurídicas em âmbito internacional. Dentre as principais conclusões, destaca-se a predominância de indicadores objetivos e pragmáticos, focados na produtividade e no impacto das pesquisas acadêmicas, valorizando, assim, o produto final das graduações de Direito.
Corrosive effect on the metallurgy ZTA of welding API 5LX70 steel subjected to marine conditions
Authors: Pinto Pedro Henrique Soares , Alkimim Hellen Karina Pereira , Lima Eduardo de Sousa , Monnerat Cecília Silva
Published: September 2024

The most common types of steel used on platforms and offshores suffer corrosion due to the high concentration of dissolved salts in the water and the oxygen in the atmosphere, caused by a mechanical weakening of the metal, making catastrophes possible. This research, which holds promise for the industry, aims to determine the metallurgical and corrosive properties of API 5l X70 steel. The results indicated medium resistance of the steel to corrosion and high susceptibility of the cellulosic electrode to forming hydrogen cracks. Similarly, a high carbon concentration in the root pass showed lower corrosion than the base metal. They can check whether the test specimens were more corrosion-resistant in the Heat-Affected Zone (HAZ). Based on the observed results, there are deficiencies in the coalescence process, proving the need for improvement in the welding and manufacturing process of API 5L X70 steels, requiring a new change. These findings pave the way for potential solutions to reduce corrosion effects in marine environments, offering a glimmer of hope for the industry.
Identification of corn plants using aerial images obtained by UVAs
Authors: Aires Simone Bello Kaminski , Salvadori Enzo , Aires João Paulo
Published: September 2024

Precision Agriculture is a branch of agronomy that focuses on the use of precision technology in crop management. It is utilized for the management of cultivation processes and their georeferencing with the aim of improving the overall productivity of the plantation. This allows farmers to monitor their production more accurately and consistently. This study is justified because by determining the number of plants in a crop, one obtains information that directly influences the overall productivity of a plantation. This information can be used by the farmer in various ways, such as mitigating losses if the results are extremely detrimental to the crop or, in less severe cases, identifying external factors that may have affected the productivity of the planting. This enables monitoring of such conditions to reduce productivity losses in future plantings, as well as providing a financial estimate of the final production value.This work presents a method for identifying and counting corn plants, which involves using machine learning to train a neural network to identify corn plants. The neural network chosen for the experiments was RetinaNet, which was trained using a dataset generated from aerial images obtained by a UAV. This corn plant image dataset contains 3,129 labeled examples used for training and validation, and 757 image examples in the test dataset. The results obtained in the precision metric calculation showed good values compared to the literature, where the analysis was conducted using the test dataset, achieving a precision of 99.0% and a recall of 97.6%.
Uso de inteligência artificial no diagnóstico neurológico: investigação sobre como a IA pode ser utilizada para aprimorar o diagnóstico de doenças neurológicas por meio de análise de dados de neuroimagem e eletroencefalogramas
Authors: Espindola Renata Serafim , Ribas Isabela Wandarti , Marin Lucas Goulart , Alves Letícia Martinez , Gastaldi Glória Nantes Vieira , Caravina Henrique Garbullio , Lacerda Manuela Estrela do O , Arbo Maria Júlia , Sevá Ana Clara , Brito Carlos Eduardo Pereira de , Zulato Adriana Gonçalves , Tavares Letícia de Figueiredo , Lebedenco Gabriella , Rocha Vitória Ferrarese , Soares Beatriz Carvalho , Silva Gisele Souza da
Published: September 2024

O artigo explora como a inteligência artificial (IA) pode aprimorar o diagnóstico de doenças neurológicas, focando na análise de dados de neuroimagem e eletroencefalogramas (EEGs). A IA tem se mostrado eficaz ao analisar grandes volumes de dados, oferecendo diagnósticos mais rápidos e precisos em condições neurológicas complexas como esclerose múltipla e epilepsia. A integração de diferentes tipos de dados, como neuroimagem e EEGs, permite abordagens diagnósticas mais personalizadas, potencialmente transformando a prática neurológica. Apesar de seus benefícios, a implementação da IA enfrenta desafios, como a necessidade de grandes volumes de dados diversificados para treinar os algoritmos e a aceitação por parte dos profissionais de saúde, que ainda demonstram ceticismo em relação à IA. Questões éticas e a falta de regulamentação clara também são barreiras significativas que precisam ser superadas. A colaboração interdisciplinar entre engenheiros, neurologistas e outros profissionais de saúde é destacada como essencial para desenvolver soluções de IA que sejam clinicamente relevantes e eficazes. O artigo conclui que, embora a IA tenha o potencial de revolucionar o diagnóstico neurológico, sua implementação bem-sucedida depende da superação desses desafios e da realização de pesquisas contínuas para validar sua eficácia.
The Role of Platelet Levels in Emergency Department Assessment
Authors: Onur Bahaeddin , Demirbaş Hakan Barış , Gülmez Arif
Published: September 2024

The assessment and management of platelet levels play a vital role in emergency medicine, particularly in the diagnosis and monitoring of various critical conditions such as trauma, sepsis, TTP, and HUS. Thrombocytopenia serves as a crucial indicator for identifying patients at risk of bleeding or coagulation disorders, guiding treatment decisions, and predicting clinical outcomes. By integrating platelet monitoring into the diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms of emergency care, healthcare providers can optimize patient management, improve outcomes, and enhance the overall quality of emergency medical services
EFICÁCIA DA TERAPIA COMPORTAMENTAL EM CRIANÇAS COM SÍNDROME DE TOURETTE: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Leite Letícia dos Anjos , Coelho Aléxia Victória Monteiro , Santos Jhivago de Veras , Sales Laura Polliana Bonfim , Souza Neto Antônio Ferreira de , Cunha Vinícius César Penha da , Pereira Letícia Soares , Maranhão Raissa Lira , Oliveira Thiago Vinícius Gomes de , Silva Ana Júlia Alves da , Arruda Giovanna Cecília Freitas Alves de , Medeiros Émerson Paz de , Gonçalves Rodrigo José de Sousa , Morais Ariosto Afonso de , Carvalho Laíse Roriz de
Published: September 2024

A Síndrome de Tourette (ST) é um transtorno neuropsiquiátrico que se manifesta principalmente por tiques motores e vocais, e é frequentemente associada a comorbidades como Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo (TOC) e Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH). Embora os tratamentos farmacológicos sejam amplamente utilizados, seus efeitos colaterais podem ser significativos, o que leva à busca por alternativas mais seguras, como a terapia comportamental. Este estudo realizou uma revisão sistemática da literatura, seguindo as diretrizes PRISMA, para avaliar a eficácia da terapia comportamental em crianças com ST. Foram incluídos estudos randomizados controlados (RCTs) e ensaios clínicos não randomizados que investigaram intervenções comportamentais, como a Terapia Comportamental Cognitiva (TCC) e a Intervenção Comportamental Abrangente para Tiques (CBIT), em crianças com ST. A pesquisa foi realizada em bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, e a qualidade metodológica dos estudos foi avaliada utilizando a escala de Jadad. Os resultados indicaram que a terapia comportamental, particularmente a CBIT, é eficaz na redução da gravidade dos tiques em crianças com ST. Além disso, a ausência de efeitos colaterais significativos torna essa abordagem uma opção atraente, especialmente para pacientes pediátricos. No entanto, desafios como a disponibilidade limitada de terapeutas qualificados e a falta de dados sobre os efeitos a longo prazo da terapia comportamental ainda precisam ser superados. Em conclusão, a terapia comportamental deve ser considerada uma opção de primeira linha no tratamento da Síndrome de Tourette em crianças, oferecendo uma alternativa eficaz e segura aos tratamentos farmacológicos. Estudos futuros devem concentrar-se na identificação de fatores preditivos de sucesso e na avaliação dos efeitos a longo prazo dessas intervenções para melhorar ainda mais os resultados clínicos.
Pengembangan Program Olahraga Rekreasi untuk Meningkatkan Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa SD
Authors: Hasibuan Ahmad Riady , Khairani Suci
Published: September 2024

Peningkatan kebugaran jasmani pada anak usia sekolah dasar merupakan aspek penting dalam mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik serta mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan program olahraga rekreasi yang dirancang khusus untuk meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melibatkan pendekatan kuasi-eksperimental dengan melibatkan siswa kelas 4 dan 5 di dua SD di Kota Medan sebagai subjek. Program olahraga rekreasi ini meliputi berbagai aktivitas fisik yang menyenangkan dan mudah diakses oleh anak-anak, seperti permainan tradisional, senam ritmik, dan lomba lari jarak pendek, yang dilaksanakan selama 12 minggu.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi siswa dalam program olahraga rekreasi ini secara signifikan meningkatkan tingkat kebugaran jasmani mereka, yang diukur melalui tes kebugaran jasmani dasar, seperti tes lari 20 meter, tes sit-up, dan tes kelenturan. Selain itu, program ini juga berdampak positif pada motivasi siswa untuk berolahraga dan partisipasi mereka dalam aktivitas fisik di luar jam sekolah. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa olahraga rekreasi dapat menjadi sarana efektif dalam mempromosikan kebugaran jasmani di kalangan siswa SD.
Dari hasil ini, direkomendasikan agar program serupa diterapkan secara lebih luas di sekolah-sekolah lain, serta dikombinasikan dengan kegiatan edukatif lainnya untuk mendukung gaya hidup sehat sejak dini. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program dalam jangka panjang serta dampaknya terhadap aspek kesehatan lainnya.
Síndrome autoimune induzida por adjuvantes: Análise sistematica dos sintomas e manejo
Authors: Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel , Gomes Luiz Henrique Nacife , Bonfanti Pablo Carlos , Ueda Beatriz Resina , Júnior Hélio Dantas Lira , Gonçalves Nathan Lomba , de Queiroz Raissa da Fonseca Ramos , Júnior Hélio Dantas Lira , Muniz Júlia Zanusso Pontes , Lee Karen Karoline Coelho
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Adjuvant-Induced Autoimmune Syndrome (ASIA) is a complex and controversial condition that arises after exposure to adjuvants present in vaccines, medications, or prostheses. It is characterized by an abnormal immune response in genetically predisposed individuals, leading to the development of various autoimmune symptoms. Although some associations between adjuvants and autoimmune manifestations have been suggested, the scientific evidence is still limited and requires further investigation. Materials and Methods: A systematic review of the literature was conducted in the PubMed, Scielo and Scopus databases, using search terms such as "adjuvant-induced autoimmune syndrome", "vaccine adjuvants" and "adverse reactions to adjuvants". Clinical trials, cohort studies, case-control studies, systematic reviews, and case reports published between 2000 and 2024 were included. The selection of studies was made by two independent reviewers, using the GRADE system to assess the methodological quality of the articles. Results: The results indicate that ASIA is associated with a variety of symptoms, such as chronic fatigue, fever, rashes, arthralgias, myalgias, and neurological symptoms. Cases of myocarditis, pericarditis, and interstitial nephritis have also been reported, suggesting possible associations between adjuvants and cardiovascular and renal changes. However, the available evidence is predominantly based on case reports and observational studies, which limits the ability to establish a definitive causal relationship. Conclusion: Although some studies point to a possible association between ASIA and various clinical manifestations, current evidence remains controversial and inconclusive. More research is needed to elucidate the immunological mechanisms involved and develop more effective diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. The continuous dissemination of reliable information to healthcare professionals is critical for informed clinical decision-making and the promotion of safe care.
Balancing Energy Independence and Environmental Sustainability through Policy Recommendations in the Oil and Gas Sector
Authors: Bolarinwa Solanke  , Femi Bamidele Onita  , Obinna Joshua Ochulor  , Henry Oziegbe Iriogbe
Published: September 2024

Balancing energy independence and environmental sustainability in the oil and gas sector is crucial for ensuring a secure and healthy future. This paper examines the challenges posed by current dependencies on fossil fuels and the resulting environmental degradation, highlighting the need for comprehensive policy interventions. Key recommendations include promoting renewable energy adoption, implementing carbon pricing mechanisms, strengthening regulations on oil and gas operations, investing in carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology, and encouraging energy efficiency measures. These strategies aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, foster economic diversification, and support job creation in sustainable industries. By addressing both energy security and environmental sustainability, these policy recommendations offer a pathway toward a resilient and ecologically balanced energy landscape. Collaboration among stakeholders is essential for successful implementation, ultimately leading to long-term benefits for both the economy and the environment.
The role of strategic business leadership in driving product marketing success: Insights from emerging markets
Authors: Edith Ebele Agu  , Uloma Stella Nwabekee  , Tochukwu Ignatius Ijomah  , Oluwatosin Yetunde Abdul-Azeez
Published: September 2024

In today's competitive business landscape, the role of strategic business leadership is pivotal in driving product marketing success, especially within emerging markets. This paper examines the critical insights gleaned from various emerging markets, highlighting how strategic leadership contributes to successful product marketing outcomes. The study explores the intersection of leadership, market dynamics, and consumer behavior, emphasizing the importance of adaptive strategies that align with the unique challenges and opportunities present in emerging economies. The research identifies key leadership practices that foster innovation, customer engagement, and brand positioning, which are essential for achieving competitive advantage. Strategic leaders in emerging markets are shown to play a crucial role in navigating market volatility, managing resources effectively, and fostering a culture of agility and responsiveness. By integrating market intelligence and leveraging local insights, these leaders enhance the relevance and appeal of products, ensuring they meet the evolving needs of consumers. Furthermore, the abstract discusses how strategic business leadership facilitates the alignment of marketing strategies with broader organizational goals, ensuring that marketing efforts are not only effective but also sustainable. The study also underscores the significance of cross-functional collaboration, where leaders drive synergy between marketing, sales, and product development teams, leading to cohesive and impactful marketing campaigns. Overall, this abstract offers a comprehensive overview of the ways in which strategic business leadership influences product marketing success in emerging markets. The insights presented provide valuable lessons for businesses seeking to expand their presence in these regions, emphasizing the need for leadership that is both visionary and grounded in the realities of the market.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN BISNIS SYARIAH STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS SOTO MIE BOGOR KANG JAMAL
Authors: Jamaludin R  , Trihantana Rully , Suryani Ermi
Published: September 2024

Strategi pengembangan bisnis merupakan suatu cara atau upaya yang dilakukan oleh suatu perusahaan guna mengembangkan bisnis yang dijalankannya. Dalam hal ini, terdapat beberapa alasan yang mendukung pengembangan suatu usaha, diantaranya yaitu potensi terhadap penciptaan dan perluasan tenaga kerja bagi pengangguran, untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat sekitar, dan untuk menumbuhkan skill yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat. Dengan adanya usaha Soto Mie Bogor Kang Jamal yang menerapkan strategi pengembangan bisnis secara efektif dan efisien, maka dapat menjadikan usaha Soto Mie Bogor Kang Jamal mampu memberdayakan masyarakat yang mandiri dengan menghasilkan produk-produk yang berkualitas dan tidak melanggar prinsip-prinsip Islam. Metode kualitatif memakai penelitaian model spradley Analisis datanya. Dalam hasil penelitian bahwa strategi pengembangan bisnis yang diterapkan oleh Soto Mie Bogor Kang Jamal yaitu strategi kombinasi bersama, yakni strategi integrasi vertikal (strategi integrasi ke depan, strategi integrasi ke belakang, dan strategi integrasi horizontal), strategi intensif (strategi penetrasi pasar dan strategi pengembangan produk), dan strategi diversifikasi menerapkan strategi diversifikasi terkait/ konsentrik. Jika dianalisis dengan ekonomi Islam, strategi-strategi yang diterapkan Soto Mie Bogor Kang Jamal secara umum sudah sesuai dengan teori yang ada. Dalam hal ini Soto Mie Bogor Kang Jamal hanya fokus pada strategi-strategi secara umum, namun Soto Mie Bogor Kang Jamal juga tidak melupakan hal-hal yang diatur oleh agama Islam.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI KEPUASAN PENGGUNA LULUSAN FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM SAHID BOGOR PERIODE 2015-2021
Authors: Syaefudin  , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Fadilah Hafid
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna Lulusan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Sahid Bogor. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Pengguna Lulusan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Sahid Bogor. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan Miles and Huberman yang dilalui berdasarkan tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, display data, dan kesimpulan. Sempel pada penelitian ini adalah 40 orang sebagai responden. Terdapat beberapa responden yang dimasukan dalam penelitian yaitu Jenis Kelamin, Tempat Bekerja, Posisi Pengguna Lulusan Fakulas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Sahid Bogor, Tahun Mulai Bekerja dan Status Pekerjaan. Untuk menjelaskan beberapa responden yang dimaksud. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa analisis yang terdiri dari pengetahuan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Sahid Bogor, secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap pengguna Lulusan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Sahid Bogor.
Comparative Analysis of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) vs. Traditional Building Materials for Energy-Efficient Green Building
Authors: Farahmand Azmodeh Faraz , Attar Alireza , Maniat Mohammad , Rahmati Mohammad , Bahmani Ramtin
Published: September 2024

This study evaluates a product that generates less pollution than traditional construction materials, focusing on its entire lifecycle from production to operational use. It highlights reductions in energy consumption and economic savings, emphasizing the environmental benefits of new materials. The research includes a case study of a five-story apartment, where autoclaved materials resulted in approximately 10% energy savings. During production, pressed bricks required 62 gigajoules to construct 100 square meters of wall, compared to 3.6 gigajoules for autoclaved blocks, indicating that pressed bricks consume 15.5 times more energy. Transportation also showed differences due to the lower weight of autoclaved blocks, with pressed bricks consuming 1.8 gigajoules of energy compared to 0.45 gigajoules for autoclaved materials. In implementation, the labor and time required for autoclaved materials were half that needed for brick walls in Iran. A high correlation (R²=0.92) was found between thermal conductivity and density for AAC. The production of pressed bricks, which demands very high temperatures, leads to a fivefold increase in fuel consumption. Additionally, because autoclaved blocks require less material per square meter, there is a tenfold increase in fuel consumption per square meter. The study underscores the substantial benefits of adopting autoclaved aerated concrete in construction, both in terms of environmental impact and energy efficiency, highlighting its potential for more sustainable and cost-effective building practices.
Patentability of De-Extinction Animals: A Comparative Review of the International Legal Framework
Authors: Chatterjee Subham
Published: September 2024

The patentability of zoological discoveries is a fascinating and fluid intersection between intellectual property law and the biological sciences. As biotechnology progresses, so does our ability to discover and modify the genetic material of animals thereby amending animal patent jurisprudence. As CAS number-based search tools have been found to be relatively ineffective at returning records for species and gene sequences, especially when vast research results are included in these large chemical databases as described above. Case studies and legal precedents serve to exemplify the various ways in which different jurisdictions approach patentable zoological innovations. The paper also examines the ramifications of allowing living organisms to be patented and what this could mean for biodiversity, conservation projects, and indigenous rights. This paper is an attempt to peel away the layers of complexity that come with determining where to draw this delicate line between incentivizing innovation vs protecting moral or environmental issues by examining how patent eligibility in zoological discoveries stands today. These results highlight the importance of a balanced human-oriented approach that promotes scientific development simultaneously with moral commitment and compatible biodiversity protection. The paper adds to a wider conversation about the role of intellectual property rights by examining how broader issues in patenting play out with zoological discoveries.
Preserving Life and Heritage: The Role of Geographical Indications (GI) in Biodiversity Conservation with Special Reference to Endangered Species
Authors: Halder Rituparna , Ghosh Koyel
Published: September 2024

Geographical Indications (GIs) have increasingly considered the protection and promotion of the products of different regions by giving them a specific geographical origination. Besides being economically relevant, GIs has an important role in the conservation of biodiversity by ensuring sustainable biological resource use, protection of traditional knowledge, and promotion of eco-friendly practices. GIs not only maintain the resilience of species through the conservation of their genetic diversity, which links with that ecosystem and thereby automatically will provide improved environmental resilience, but also offer legal protection to products peculiar to regions. In respect to this, GIs provide for the scientific community a framework that will align conservation effort with economic incentives, fostering ecological sustainability and cultural heritage protection. This study investigates the contributions of GIs to biodiversity conservation against the background of species loss through some possible ways through which the particular features associated with GIs can enhance sustainability. It analyses more closely the intersection of GIs with conservation aims and case studies in which GI protection results in positive impacts on the maintenance of biodiversity. The mechanisms through which GIs increase economic value and cultural significance for products from habitats of species at risk of extinction underline their dual role in promoting local heritage in line with conservation objectives. Now, the results indicate that GIs can be one of the most powerful tools in aligning economic incentives with ecological stewardship and integrating traditional knowledge into modern strategies of conservation. It draws to a close by making policy recommendations for the use of GIs in wider conservation policy impacts, arriving at a synergistic approach capable of securing cultural heritage together with biodiversity.
PSICANÁLISE E RACISMO
Authors: Moraes Camila de Freitas , Madeiro Roseane Torres de , Ribeiro Cristine Jaques
Published: September 2024

Pretende‐se neste trabalho abordar aspectos conceituais sobre a questão do racismo numa intersecção com a psicanálise, que enquanto saber, se apoia na singularidade humana e aposta que o inconsciente não possui cor/raça. Porém, também acredita que tais questões envoltas do racismo, especialmente, sobre o racismo enquanto estrutura social, é algo de suma urgência e que deve ser compreendido e discutido no âmbito psicanalítico. No entanto, é importante reconhecer que a psicanálise não é uma abordagem isenta de críticas e limitações quando se trata do tema do racismo. A diversidade de perspectivas e abordagens dentro da psicanálise permite uma reflexão contínua sobre como a teoria e a prática podem ser sensíveis e inclusivas em relação às questões raciais. Em síntese, abordar o racismo no âmbito psicanalítico é relevante para compreender as dimensões individuais e sociais desse fenômeno, reconhecendo suas implicações na subjetividade humana e trabalhando para desconstruir suas manifestações e efeitos lesivos.