bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reasons for outpatient care for those who died of “old age”
Authors: Kakorina E. P. , Samorodskaya I. V. , Chernyavskaya T. K.
Published: March 2023

Purpose of the study: to study the reasons for seeking outpatient medical care for patients in whom, after death, the code R-54 (old age) is indicated in the medical death certificate (MCD) as the initial cause of death (PPD).

Materials and methods of research. Data from the electronic database of the Main Department of the Civil Registry Office of the Moscow Region (USR registry office system of the Moscow Region) and electronic medical records (EMC) from outpatient clinics of the Moscow Region for 2020–2021. In total, 1,269 cases were registered in the MSS with the code R-54 (old age) indicated in the MCD as a PPD, of which 987 (77.7 %) sought outpatient medical care. Data included gender, age, 4-digit ICD codes for all reasons for referrals.

Results. The mean age of the deceased was 87.7 ± 4.7 years (minimum 76 years, maximum 103 years; 1.4 % under the age of 80; females 88.08 ± 4.7; males 86.59 ± 4.6 p < 0.001). In 4 of the deceased, IHD was indicated as other causes contributing to death (part II of the MCD). On average, there were 3.77 ± 3.98 (men 4.2 ± 3.6 and women 3.6 ± 3.3; p = 0.04) reasons for visiting, indicated by 4-digit ICD codes. IHD group codes were registered in 21 %; AG 38.5 %; codes of the group “cerebrovascular diseases” – 25.3 %; cancer – 6.8 %; 5.1 % diabetes mellitus; 9.8 % – COVID-19. Among those who registered one reason for contacting (25 % – 1 4-digit ICD-10 code), 70 % applied for diseases, the rest of the reasons for contacting belonged to the codes of groups R, S and Z.

Conclusion. In the overwhelming majority of cases, the R-54 code in the MCD is used unreasonably. However, taking into account the position of the WHO set out in the ICD and data from other countries, it is necessary to clarify the criteria for the use of both this code and other vaguely defined terms and codes that are used in the MCD as PPD.
Artistic portrayal of the rats of Shah-Daula in Pakistan: a visual analysis through portrait painting
Authors: Rahat Rohail , Nadeem Laiba , Afzal Tehmina
Published: March 2023

This research aims to explore microcephaly disorder which is an abnormality that is treated as a taboo in Gujrat, a city in Punjab province in Pakistan. The making of Shah Daula rats is a Taboo in which new-born babies are abused with an iron cap placed on their heads to stop their natural development. Their physical growth is manipulated, and they are unable to spend life like a normal person. All of this is done for the purpose of begging, and this ritual abuse in Pakistan has humiliated humanity for ages and is still practiced under the name of religion. This research is descriptive and qualitative in its nature. The study investigates the survival strategies as well as the living conditions of Shah Daula. The findings of the study show that microcephalic children suffer from alienation, child abuse, lack of fundamental rights, self-respect, and various disappointments. The study concludes that Shah Daula, in Pakistani society, is compelled to live as an abnormal human being.
An analysis of the narrowing space of secularism in India and its ramifications in the region
Authors: Alam Sughra , Bhatti Muhammad Nawaz , Khan Alam Sher
Published: March 2023

Indian society was diverse and complex in nature from its emergence and was marred with communal conflicts. Hence, it was inevitable for the founding fathers of the Indian state to adopt an inclusive political system based on democracy, secularism, and pluralism to achieve unity in diversity. Due to the self-centric mindset of succeeding politicians who began to drift away from these ideals, secularism has been declining for a long time. The appalling political behaviour of the ruling elite has been enlarging the gulf between the theory and practice of secularism since the rule of the Indian National Congress, starting from the demise of Nehru. It has been damaging the idea of composite cultural nationalism by narrowing its societal space. That practice has also created an ideological vacuum filled by religious nationalism over time and reached its culminating point when Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) came into power in India. This article analytically explores the consequences of the narrowing space of secularism and the resultant rise of Hindutva. It also delineates the destabilization of the domestic environment and an alarming regional security situation affected by the emerging extremist ideology in place of secularism in India.
Kekuatan Eksekutorial Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Yang Bersifat Final Dan Mengikat di Indonesia
Authors: Ru'ati Amien , Nirahua Garciano , Soplantila Ronny
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The Constitutional Court is a state institution that has judicial authority based on the 1945 Constitution which has the constitutional authority to conduct judicial review of the 1945 Constitution whose decisions are final and binding. However, in the implementation of the judicial review of the 1945 Constitution by the Constitutional Court, many decisions of the Constitutional Court were not carried out by other State Institutions or Government Agencies which have the obligation to follow up and implement the Constitutional Court Decisions. If the decision of the Constitutional Court is not implemented in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, it can legally interfere with the administration of government as a result of not implementing the decision of the Constitutional Court as a State Institution that has attribution authority in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.

Purposes of the Research:  To analyze the Executive Power of the Decisions of the Constitutional Court which are final and binding in Indonesia

Methods of the Research: The type of research used in this writing is normative juridical research.

Results of the Research: The results show that the Constitutional Court's decision has executive power because it is final and binding when pronounced by the Constitutional Court Judge, and the Constitutional Court's decision actually has a juridical position as law and is used as a source of law by the DPR and the Government in forming laws. related to the decision of the Constitutional Court
Penegakan Hukum Di Wilayah Laut Pada Wilayah Perbatasan Negara
Authors: Bormasa Adolof , Pasalbessy John Dirk , Ubwarin Erwin
Published: March 2023

Introduction: In the regulation of law enforcement, especially law enforcement in the sea area at the state border, almost all laws and regulations have accommodated the authority of each institution in carrying out law enforcement in the state border area, therefore it must be carried out properly so that it can realize security in the state border area.

Purposes of the Research: To analyze regulations related to law enforcement in the sea area in the border area of ​​the State

Methods of the Research: The type of research used in this paper is in the form of normative juridical legal research, namely legal research regarding the regulation of authority and the implementation of the authority given by positive legal provisions factually in each particular legal event that occurs in the border area of ​​the State, the research approach used is statutory approach, the sources of legal materials used are secondary and tertiary sources of legal materials and the collection of legal materials in this study is normative juridical.

Results Originality of the Research: The results of the study show that regulations related to law enforcement in the border areas of special states of the sea have overlapping arrangements. The government and local governments in the border areas in carrying out law enforcement in the state border areas in the sea area have not been maximal in law enforcement, partly because of the limited law enforcement infrastructure in the state border area with the area of ​​the state border which is not directly proportional to the number of law enforcement personnel who is in the field. Law enforcement in national border areas as regulated in laws and regulations is not effective because there is no integrated synchronization and coordination in carrying out law enforcement in the country's border areas
Kewenangan Penetapan Kerugian Keuangan Negara Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Seleky Adolop , Nirahua Salmon Eliazer Marthen , Corputty Patrick
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The laws and regulations in force in Indonesia have given the BPK the authority to determine and determine state losses which are the basis for investigating corruption by investigating agencies, both the Prosecutor's Office and the Police.

Purposes of the Research: To examine the authority of state institutions in determining losses as the basis for investigating corruption crimes.

Methods of the Research: The type of research used in this paper is normative juridical research, which is also called doctrinal research.

Results Originality of the Research: The results of the study indicate that the Government Internal Supervision apparatus including BPKP according to the legislation does not have the authority to determine state financial losses as the basis for investigations by investigating agencies in corruption. The results of the determination of state losses carried out by the Government Supervision Apparatus in this case the BPKP are often used as the basis for investigating criminal acts of corruption. This will raise the question of the validity of government actions carried out by the investigative apparatus, both the Prosecutor's Office and the Police in the investigation of criminal acts of corruption
Ratio Decidendi Terhadap Amar Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara pada Perkara Pemberhentian Tidak Dengan Hormat Aparatur Sipil Negara Terpidana Korupsi
Authors: Himawan Mohammad Hilmi , Alfons Saartje Sarah , Nendissa Renny Heronia
Published: March 2023

Introductioan: The ratio decidendi or the judge's legal considerations is the most important thing in determining the decision because there are aspects that must be considered. Ratio decidendi is a process that will produce a decision. In practice, namely at the State Administrative Court, it was found the fact that the employment dispute, namely dishonorable dismissal, had a different decision.

Purposes of the Research:  This study aims to determine the ratio decidendi that produces different decisions. The purpose of this research will be to answer the anxiety and curiosity about the ratio decidendi of the dispute regarding the dishonorable dismissal.

Methods of the Research: This writing method is normative juridical, with the type of library research, which uses a law approach, with the hope of answering the problems faced.

Results of the Research: The difference in the decision of course must be drawn on the ratio decidendi which considers the authority to adjudicate, procedural and substantive aspects as well as aspects of the grace period. These three aspects will be the main focus in dissecting the ratio decidendi in each decision so that differences will be found. The consistency of the ratio decidendi can affect the legal certainty received by the parties.
Self Defense Yang Dilakukan Oleh Amerika Serikat Terhadap Jenderal Soleimani Dalam Prespektif Hukum Internasional
Authors: Adwiyah Aiin Widya Rhabiatul , Anwar Arman , Wattimena Josina Augustina Yvonne
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The use of armed force is generally prohibited under international law, and is permitted only in two exceptions, namely when a country acts in selfdefense or when the United Nations gives it the right to respond to acts of aggression.  

Purposes of the Research: This study will examine the legitimacy of the use of armed force in the implementation of self-defense, and whether the use of self-defense by America is in accordance with the concept of self-defense regulated in international law.

Methods of the Research: This research is a normative legal research, using a descriptive analytical research type using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The approach used is the statutory approach, the conceptual approach, and the case approach. The technique of collecting legal materials uses a literature study which is then analyzed qualitatively to answer the problems studied.

Results Originality of the Research: The legality of the use of armed force in the right to self-defense is regulated in article 51 of the UN charter provided that an armed attack has occurred first, and must be reported to the UN Security Council beforehand. The concept of self-defense that America did to General Soleimani was not in accordance with the provisions in article 51 of the charter. In addition, America violated the laws of war because attacks were carried out in peacetime and targeted killings of certain commanders of a country violated human rights.
Kebijakan Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Kepemilikan Senjata Api Ilegal
Authors: Sandera Denny , Pasalbessy John Dirk , Salmon Hendrik
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Distribution and use of a firearms illegally in Maluku during social conflict in the last few years is often cause many problems. Because after the conflict, a fight between village often use a firearm. Since the conflict in 1999, the use of firearms both organic and local homemade, widely circulated in the community.

Purposes of the Research: Examine the legislation approach on law enforcement againts illegal possesion of firearms in the Maluku Regional Police juridiction and the constraints that faced.

Methods of the Research: This research is juridical normative, using various primary and secondary legal materials. Data analysis is descriptive qualitative.

Results Originality of the Research: Lew enforcement againts firearms possesion and abuse crime done by oleh Maluku Regional Police in the form of preemptive, preventive and repressive acts. In the law enforcement, Maluku Regional Police not always done enforcement, but also applying discression by freeing from legal sanction for the owner of the firearms that willing voluntarily to gave the firearms that they have. The constraints faced in the law enforcement was internal (lack of personnel, equipment and facilities, lack of officers knowledge supervision) and external (regulation are no longer appropriate, wide area, weak coordination and society cooperation).
Perlindungan Hukum pada Debitur atas Penarikan Objek Jaminan Fidusia melalui Parate Eksekusi
Authors: Junaedi Budi , Tjoanda Merry , Berlianty Teng
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The arrangement for the execution of fiduciary guarantees as explained in the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 2/PUU-XIX/2021 requires the execution of a fiduciary guarantee certificate which is carried out and applies the same as the execution of court decisions which have permanent legal force.

Purposes of the Research: This study aims to find out how the procedure for withdrawing fiduciary guarantees is through the execution parate, and what forms of legal protection are given to debtors for the withdrawal of fiduciary guarantees through the execution parate.

Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative legal research method, which aims to determine the procedure for withdrawing fiduciary guarantees through the execution parate, and how the form of legal protection is given to debtors for the withdrawal of fiduciary guarantees through the execution parate.

Results Originality of the Research: Legal protection for debtors for the withdrawal of the object of fiduciary security is strengthened through the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 2/PUU-X1X/2021. The decision regulates the existence of an agreement or voluntary surrender of the object of fiduciary security from the debtor to the creditor without any act of unilateral control of the object of guarantee by the creditor. On the other hand, if there is no agreement or voluntary surrender, then new control can be carried out with the knowledge of the court
Kriminologis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dana Desa
Authors: Tirande Darwis , Nirahua Salmon Eliazer Marthen , Toule Elsa Rina Maya
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Criminology makes a very large contribution to criminal law, by revealing the factors that cause corruption

Purposes of the Research: This research also aims to, first; Analyze and explain the factors that cause corruption in village funds in Maluku, secondly; Analyze and explain efforts to overcome corruption in village funds in Maluku.

Methods of the Research: The type of research used is normative law research using a statutory approach (Statute Apporach), conceptual approach (Conceptual Apporach) and case approach (Case Apporach). While the legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials.

Results Originality of the Research: Based on the results of the study, the factors causing the occurrence of corruption in village fund funds were caused by various factors including regulatory factors that gave broad authority to village heads in managing village funds, as well as village heads who did not know how to manage village funds properly so that ignorance led to what they are doing without realizing that it is a criminal act of corruption and lack of community participation in controlling the management of village funds, therefore the effort that must be made is to carry out preventive efforts as a preventive measure by recognizing the modus operandi, training by the village head and improving personality to villages and improve the community environment so that they participate in supervising village funds, while repressive efforts are to prioritize law enforcement and provide guidance to village heads who have committed criminal acts of corruption
Parameter Pengawasan Pemerintah Terhadap Peraturan Daerah Yang Berciri Khas Daerah
Authors: Picauly Benjamin Carel , Sedubun Victor Juzuf
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Supervision of Regional Regulations according to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 23 of 2014, PP Number 79 of 2005 and Permendagri Number 1 of 2014 is carried out by the Government. In exercising the authority to supervise Regional Regulations, the Government is limited to the parameters regulated by laws and regulations.

Purposes of the Research: To analyze the supervision Parameters of Regional Regulations regulated in Law Number 23 of 2014.

Methods of the Research: This research is a normative research, with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach.

Results Originality of the Research: The results of the research found that the provisions of Article 7 of Law Number 12 of 2011 are in accordance with the principle of lex superiori derogate legi inferiori, namely a regulation may also not apply if it clearly contradicts a higher regulatory norm. In a theoretical perspective, the principle of lex superiori derogate legi inferiori was developed by Hans Kelsen and Hans Nawiasky through tiered legal norms.
Kekuatan Eksekutorial Sertifikat Jaminan Fidusia Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor: 18/PUU-XVII/2019 Dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor: 2/PUU-XIX/2021
Authors: Nabila Syadzwina Hindun
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The Fiduciary Guarantee Certificate has the same executorial power as court decisions that have permanent legal force. Execution through a public auction of the object of Fiduciary Security without going through a court.  

Purposes of the Research: The Purpose Of This Study Is To Answer The Legal Review On The Executorial Power Of Fiduciary Certificates Post-Decision Of The Constitutional Court Number: 18/PUU-XVII/2019 And The Decision Of The Constitutional Court Number: 2/PUU-XIX/2021.  

Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative juridical method by using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach.

Results Originality of the Research: The execution of fiduciary guarantees is carried out when there is an agreement regarding the breach of contract and the willingness of the debtor to surrender the object that is the object of the fiduciary. If there is no agreement regarding the breach of contract and the debtor does not submit the object of collateral voluntarily, then the execution procedure of the fiduciary guarantee is carried out the same as the execution of a court decision that has permanent legal force, namely by submitting a request for execution to the district court. In addition, breach of contract also cannot be determined unilaterally. There must be an agreement regarding the breach of contract/default determined by both parties or on the basis of legal remedies (lawsuits) stating that one of the parties has defaulted.
A Comparative Description of Meters in Thai and Burmese Poetries
Authors:   The Higher School of Economics, Sarkisov Ivan
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes and classifies the meters used in Thai and Burmese poetry. Though both poetic traditions have a rich literary heritage and an advanced repertoire of poetic meters that their structural properties have not received significant scholarly attention. Along with summarizing preexisting scholarly research on the subject, the article provides description of meters used in traditional Thai poetry and their typological classification. The analysis of meters in Burmese poetry is based on the 18th century long drama ‘Maniket’ by Padethayaza as well as on a collection of short Burmese classical poems collected. The article describes and classifies the five meters of Thai classical poetry (klon, chan, khlong, kap and rai). Burmese traditional poetry used one or two syllabic meters as well as other meters, which have not yet been classified in the scholarly literature. The article concludes with a comparative analysis of rhyme in Thai and Burmese poetry.
Imagineering Anatomy Assessment Amidst COVID-19: Turning Obstacles into Achievements
Authors: Hadie Siti Nurma Hanim , Choy Ker Woon , Teoh Seong Lin , Abd Ghafar Norzana , Mohd Noor Nor Farid , Rushaidhi Madihah , Zamli Zaitunnatakhin , Abas Razif
Published: March 2023

A well-designed assessment has beneficial impacts on students’ learning and competency attainment. Failure in obtaining psychomotor learning competency, lack of understanding of assessment principles among instructors, unoptimized information and technology facilities, and difficulties in ensuring the integrity of online examination are among the threats to validity of online anatomy assessment during the COVID-19 pandemic. To ensure the validity of anatomy assessment during the pandemic, it is important to adopt several educational principles into the assessment design. We solidify the input discussed in the Malaysian Anatomical Association webinar 2021, on the challenges of anatomy online assessment and proposed six solutions to the challenges, namely adopting the programmatic assessment design, conducting small group in-person high stake examination, modifying assessment policy, utilizing question bank software, upgrading ICT facilities, and offering the ICT training to the students and instructors. It is envisioned that anatomy assessment are future ready are adaptive to change.
Early Clinical Experience Module: Single Medical School Experience During the Pandemic
Authors: Salihan Safuraa , Khalid Mohamed Hanief , Sa’at Azmah , Chong Kok Wah , Subramaniam Shamala Devi
Published: March 2023

The Early Clinical Experience (ECE) module is a module that was introduced to expose preclinical medical students to the clinical skills required for their clinical practice. COVID-19 has forced traditional face-to-face teaching into online mode. In Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), the teaching underwent several improvisations to cope with the online mode but still within the framework of four basic components of clinical skills namely history taking, physical examination, basic procedural skills, and communication skills. The advantages and limitations of the usage of online lectures and demonstrations, video recordings, Google Classroom (GC) platform, and written feedback were discussed. In conclusion, the online mode of ECE delivery has its advantages and limitations, and educators need to address these concerns to ensure the future success of the module.
A Paradigmatic Shift For Final Undergraduate Medical Students’ Examination: The COVID-19 Pandemic Approach
Authors: Jailani Ruhi Fadzlyana , Md Arepen Siti Asmat , Mohamad Nor Nadeeya ‘Ayn Umaisara , Zulkifli Noor Fadzilah , Sanip Suhaila
Published: March 2023

COVID-19 has made medical education delivery changed around the world. High stakes examinations have to take place despite the ongoing pandemic. Careful planning and considerations are mandatory in order to cater for the physical and social distancing new norms. The safety of everyone involved in the examinations (students, academics, patients and support staff) is put at the utmost priority to prevent further disease transmission. Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM) has made a drastic change in the conduct of its final professional examination for the undergraduate medical students. The traditional one long case and three short cases clinical examinations were converted to objective structured clinical examination (OSCE), comprising sixteen manned stations lasting 10 minutes each. The COVID-19 pandemic has become the stimulus for a paradigmatic shift in the final undergraduate medical students’ examination at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, USIM. This paper describes how the paradigmatic shift resulted in a successful conversion of assessment method from the traditional one long case and three short cases clinical examinations to sixteen manned objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) stations. The feedback from the examiners and students were highlighted. The COVID-19 pandemic has brought a new insight to the faculty members on alternative teaching and learning methodologies as well as how assessments can be conducted in the faculty. When left with not many choices, faculty members who were previously not convinced towards OSCE for summative assessment are now seeing OSCE as the way forward.
The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Obstetrics & Gynaecology Specialist Training in Malaysia: Perception of Clinical Postgraduate Students
Authors: Yahaya Ahmad Shuib , Abdul Hamid Habibah , Abdul Ghani Nur Azurah , Awang Besar Mohd Nasri
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic that strucked the world had changed the global health system and caused changes in clinical practice and practitioners’ exposure. The aim of this research is to study the perception of UKM Obstetrics and gynaecology postgraduate students about the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on their specialist training. Methods: The survey had been carried out through Google Form among students enrolled in Doctor of Obstetrics & Gynaecology (DROG) program in UKM and consist of three sections; socio-demographic information, changes in role during COVID-19 and perception towards training. Quantitative analysis performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Results: Out of 47 respondents, 13 were working in MOH hospitals, 17 in UKM Hospital and 17 in both MOH and UKM hospitals. Total of 32 students (68.1%) felt increment in seeing obstetric patients and 31 students (65.9%) performed more obstetric procedures during COVID-19 pandemic. For gynaecology, 29 students (61.7%) claimed had been seeing less gynaecological patients and 40 students (85.1%) performed less gynaecological surgeries. Total of 35 students (74.5%) agreed that COVID-19 pandemic had affected their mental well-being and 42 students (89.4%) agreed their social well-being had been affected. Total of 43 trainees (91.5%) agreed that COVID-19 pandemic had negatively impacted their surgical skills in gynaecology and 38 students (80.1%) claimed their overall learning opportunities had been affected. Mean for training perception score is 52.53 and there is no significant difference in score mean among students according to difference in study year and training hospitals. Conclusion: COVID-19 pandemic had caused negative impact to the specialty training among Obstetrics & Gynaecology postgraduate students in UKM.
Empirical Analysis of Machine Learning algorithms in Fake News detection
Authors: Devi Bhagyalaxmi , SENAPATI SUDHIR
Published: March 2023

Social media is the finest venue for thinking and expressing in the modern world. And this is the best place to share information about your identity, culture, religion, and customs. It entails an immediate information interchange that covers news from every industry. These days, social media has a big impact on how we live and how society functions. Currently, social media is the best medium for expressing your thoughts. Social media has also evolved into a channel for disseminating information about nearby events. how the locals in the other place are made aware of what is going on there. People benefit from this through learning about various cultures. However, some evil people use social media to spread their lies, which affects society and our everyday lives. Furthermore, fake news spreads like a forest fire if it is not dealt with promptly. And this bogus news offends certain individuals and occasionally sparks riots in public places. We need instruments in the modern day that can confirm any news, whether it is real or fraudulent. The current work considers a variety of machine-learning techniques for detecting false news, including Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The performance evaluation was then conducted using several criteria, including F-1 score, recall, accuracy, and precision. The empirical investigation shows DT has the greatest accuracy level at 100%.
Digital Image Processing.
Authors: Deshpande Abhinav
Published: March 2023

Digital image processing is the use of a digital computer to process a digital image using an algorithm. As a subcategory or area of digital signal processing, digital image processing has many advantages over analog image processing. It allows a much wider range of algorithms to be applied to the input data and can avoid problems such as noise accumulation and distortion during processing. This review article provides a comprehensive literature review of various image processing techniques along with a brief introduction to digital image processing that defines its scope and importance, thereby highlighting the importance of its use in the field of electronic engineering applications that are used in today's commercial and industrial scenarios. It takes into consideration the research work done by various leading scholars in the field of electronic engineering and also the description of various software tools like MATLAB which is used for the practical implementation of the given problem lying in its domain.
KOMUNIKACIJSKI OBRASCI BRENDOVA VRHUNSKIH SPORTAŠA NA DIGITALNIM KANALIMA: KOMPARACIJA NAJPLAĆENIJIH SVJETSKIH I HRVATSKIH SPORTAŠA I SPORTAŠICA
Authors: Maleš Dražen , Trbušić Davor , Rimac Stipan
Published: March 2023

Osobni brendovi sportaša grade se na istim principima kao i drugi brendovi – kombinacijom jedinstvenih i prepoznatljivih setova asocijacija i kvaliteta pomoću kojih se stvara određen brend imidž.
Emocionalna povezanost s publikom osobito se učinkovito gradi kroz komunikaciju na društvenim
mrežama koje su neodvojiv i jedan od ključnih mehanizama u izgradnji snažna osobnoga brenda.
Prema Modelu imidža sportaševa brenda (MABI) izdvajaju se tri najznačajnije dimenzije imidža:
sportska izvedba, atraktivan izgled i utrživ način života. Rad se usredotočuje upravo na navedene dimenzije koje su obrađene metodom analize sadržaja pri čemu su obuhvaćene tri kategorije sportaša:
najplaćeniji sportaši i sportašice na globalnoj razini te najplaćeniji hrvatski sportaši.
Cilj je rada utvrditi zajedničke elemente, karakteristike i obrasce u digitalnoj komunikaciji brendova
sportaša na društvenoj mreži Instagram te ustanoviti razlike u dominantno zastupljenoj dimenziji
imidža kod različitih skupina sportaša. Kao vrsta sadržaja najzastupljenijom se pokazala fotografija,
a kao izvor vlastiti sadržaj sportaša. U ukupnome su uzorku ravnomjerno raspoređeni sportska izvedba i utrživ način života kao najistaknutije dimenzije brend imidža, a pojedinačno su najzastupljenije
sportske teme na koje otpada četvrtina sadržaja. U približno jednakome postotku zastupljene su i
objave iz privatnoga i obiteljskoga života. Obiteljski život i promoviranje timskoga duha najizraženije je kod hrvatskih sportaša, a sportašice su značajno snažnije usmjerene na privlačan izgled kao
dimenziju brend imidža. Čak petina objava kod sportašica oglašivački je sadržaj, po čemu su značajno iznad analiziranih sportaša.
Ključne riječi: sportski brend, osobni brand, brend imidž, društvene mreže, digitalna komunikacija, vrhunski sportaši
MOGUĆNOSTI BRENDIRANJA TURISTIČKE DESTINACIJE NA PRINCIPIMA STORYTELLINGA
Authors: Madžar Danijela , Šantić Marko , Čečura Magdalena
Published: March 2023

Moderni turisti putovanje počinju pretraživanjem informacija o destinaciji koju planiraju posjetiti,
koje su dostupne putem interneta i društvenih mreža, ali i putem preporuka prijatelja koji su ranije posjetili određeno mjesto. Zahvaljujući pričama o turističkoj destinaciji, turisti na planirani put
dolaze sa svojim željama i očekivanjima; iskusiti nešto posebno, čudesno ili edukativno. Ako turistička destinacija, smještaj ili usluga nemaju upečatljivu interpretaciju, ostat će nezapamćeni, a turist će
ostati uskraćen za njihovu posebnost. Ključnu ulogu u interpretaciji ima storytelling i upravo njime
se pojačava sam doživljaj. Autentičnost je još jedan koncept koji se često spominje u kontekstu destinacijskoga marketinga kroz storytelling. Cilj je istraživanja ispitati stavove i mišljenja ispitanika kako
storytelling kroz autentičnost i narativno razumijevanje utječe na namjeru posjete destinacije.
Rezultati istraživanja impliciraju da autentičnost priče i narativno razumijevanje kao odrednica storytellinga utječu pozitivno na namjeru posjete destinacije što se smatra temeljnim doprinosom rada.
Ključne riječi: storytelling, destinacijski turizam, brendiranje, autentičnost
A short-sea-shipping system for Liguria coast: first analysis at local, regional and cross-border scale
Authors: Delponte Ilaria
Published: March 2023

Maritime transport is a key-factor for economic and strategic development of Europe. Furthermore, similar activities have a very relevant impact on environment, climate, health and well-being of citizens. An updated version of the Combined Transport Directive is planned for the Third Quarter of the European Commission's activity, which supports transition from road freight transport to low-emission modes, such as inland waterways, maritime and rail transport. Within this complex framework, present paper outlines first considerations coming from two projects currently taking place in Northern Italy, and more specifically within Liguria Regional context: "viAmare" and "Mobimart Plus". The shared aim is to develop short "seaways" solutions for passenger and freight on a local, regional and cross-border scale (Italy / France), starting from Genoese metropolitan area as a pivotal site. First outcomes of the research, after an initial phase of ports’ selection according to boats general features, show the importance of verifying different economic service scenarios and connections of more performative quays with urban regeneration projects of the waterfront.
Entrevista com Persio Sposito
Authors: Gobatti Victor
Published: March 2023

Esta entrevista com o profissional de localização de jogos, Persio Sposito, está dividida em três partes: a primeira tem como intenção conhecer mais sobre o entrevistado em um nível pessoal. Questões neste momento buscam entender o contato do entrevistado com os RPGs, objeto de estudo aqui considerado, durante sua infância e adolescência, bem como descobrir quais tipos de materiais o entrevistado teve contato e em que língua estes materiais se apresentavam. Em seguida, na segunda parte, a entrevista deseja conhecer mais sobre questões profissionais do entrevistado, seus principais projetos, sua formação e momento atual profissional. Por fim, na terceira parte da entrevista, buscamos entender o processo de tradução e localização da obra Vampiro: a Máscara (2021), os processos e pessoas envolvidas, os possíveis legados deixados pela 3ª edição lançada em 1999 pela extinta editora Devir, o uso de CAT tools e memórias de tradução, além de falarmos sobre a questão da aceitação do setor de localização no mercado atual pelas desenvolvedoras de jogos.
Análisis de la actividad traslativa en el proceso de elaboración de materiales para el aprendizaje de zapoteco como L2
Authors: Velasco García María del Sagrario , Vásquez Jiménez Mariana , Velasco Zárate Kalinka
Published: March 2023

El propósito de este artículo es analizar la forma en la que la traducción media en el proceso de diseño y elaboración del material basado en la historia Da Krescency/Don Crescencio, cuento de la tradición oral de una comunidad zapoteca, y su adaptación a un guion escrito para el aula de zapoteco como L2. Este proceso estuvo determinado por los objetivos pedagógicos del material, los conocimientos sobre enseñanza de idiomas y la cultura y tradición locales por parte de los involucrados, así como por las habilidades en zapoteco y español de estos, lo que dio como resultados materiales que pueden ser usados por estudiantes con diferentes niveles de dominio de la lengua. El análisis empleó el esquema de los constituyentes de la actividad traslativa de Nord (2012). Esto permitió identificar y visualizar el proceso de traducción, las intervenciones de las personas que elaboran el material en el texto, sus intenciones y propósitos para producirlo, así como las dinámicas que dan como resultado el guion en zapoteco como L2. Se concluye que la traducción y la didáctica de lenguas convergen apoyándose de forma productiva y facilitan la elaboración de material didáctico para la enseñanza de lenguas originarias.
Computer Vision For a Camel-Vehicle Collision Mitigation System
Authors: AlNujaidi Khalid , AlHabib Ghadah
Published: March 2023

As the population grows and more land is being used for urbanization, ecosystems are disrupted by our roads and cars. This expansion of infrastructure cuts through wildlife territories, leading to many instances of Wildlife-Vehicle Collision (WVC). These instances of WVC are a global issue that is having a global socio-economic impact, resulting in billions of dollars in property damage and, at times, fatalities for vehicle occupants. In Saudi Arabia, this issue is similar, with instances of Camel-Vehicle Collision (CVC) being particularly deadly due to the large size of camels, which results in a 25% fatality rate [4]. The focus of this work is to test different object detection models on the task of detecting camels on the road. The Deep Learning (DL) object detection models used in the experiments are: CenterNet, EfficientDet, Faster R-CNN, and SSD. Results of the experiments show that CenterNet performed the best in terms of accuracy and was the most efficient in training. In the future, the plan is to expand on this work by developing a system to make countryside roads safer.
Challenges of Integrating Virtual Learning Practice in Zimbabwe Secondary Schools during Covid-19
Authors: Nhengu Dudziro
Published: March 2023

COVID-19 brought multiple challenges to the education sector globally. While introduction of virtual learning advanced benefits such as lowered costs of education, greater flexibility, easy access and reduced need for physical infrastructure in economically viable nations, many economically challenged nations in the Global South experienced risks and challenges from online education. This study investigated the challenges faced by the Zimbabwe education sector in integrating effective virtual learning practice into the secondary school system in Harare Metropolitan province since the advent of Covid-19. A triangulation of research methods including an online survey and key informant interviews conducted with curriculum specialists, teachers and learners, and a review of available literature, aided the collection of primary and secondary data for the study. NVIVO and grounded theory were used to analyse and organise the compiled data into thematic data sets, which were in turn used to theorise befitting findings for the study. Study findings established an array of challenges which reinforced each other to hinder effective learning during the lockdown. Substantial academic and policy research has focused on health specific impacts of Covid-19, while a few studies that have explored the effect of Covid-19 on education have not zeroed in on the context specific geopolitical risks of the pandemic on countries with challenged economies. This study seeks to contribute to this knowledge gap. The study proffers recommendations for improving preparedness for virtual learning in secondary schools during crisis times.
Review of Class Imbalance Dataset Handling Techniques for Depression Prediction and Detection
Authors: Ndaba Simisani
Published: March 2023

Depression is a prevailing mental disturbance affecting an individual’s thinking and mental development. There have been much research demonstrating effective automated prediction and detection of Depression. Many datasets used suffer from class imbalance where samples of a dominant class outnumber the minority class that is to be detected. This review paper uses the PRISMA review methodology to enlist different class imbalance handling techniques used in Depression prediction and detection research. The articles were taken from information technology databases. The research gap was found that under sampling methods were few for predicting and detecting Depression and regression modelling could be considered for future research. The results also revealed that the common data level technique is SMOTE as a single method and the common ensemble method is SMOTE, oversampling and under sampling techniques. The model level consisted of various algorithms that can be used to tackle the class imbalance problem.
How Online Learning, during Covid-19, has Affected Compassion in Teaching and Subsequently Impacted Student Satisfaction
Authors: Mackintosh Lucy
Published: March 2023

Goetz [1] defines compassion as ‘the ability to notice physical or social distress in others and take action to address it’, with active listening, empathy, desire to help, inclusivity, understanding emotions, promoting silence, and creating a safe space being the main components of compassion in a teaching environment [2]. To understand the importance of compassion in teaching for student success, this study focusses on how an increased use of online teaching has negatively affected compassionate teaching and how that relates to student satisfaction. The present study uses a self-developed survey measure, in which, 44 undergraduate psychology students from each year group anonymously rate the use of the compassionate components. The results showed a significant correlation between hours of face-to-face teaching and compassionate scores and compassionate and enjoyment scores. Future research should consider how implementing compassion pedagogy in online learning affects enjoyment scores
The Role of English in Sino-Thai Cooperation: A Case Study of the People-to-People Exchange Jingshi Project at a University in Thailand
Authors: Luo Shasha , Chaisiri Tawatchai
Published: March 2023

This paper presents the findings of the work in progress on investigation on the role of English used in cooperation between two counterparts, China and Thailand, derived from the Sino-Thai project entitled “People-to-People Exchange”, or known as “Jingshi Project.” This preliminary study aimed to identify a variety of the use of English at work, the data of which were administered by a questionnaire and follow-up interviews were conducted to find out in more detail on particular subtopics. The purposive sampling method was used to select the questionnaire respondents in this study, comprising 30 of both Chinese and Thai staff members working under the project during the Thai academic year of 2022. Four interviewees voluntarily participated in the follow-up interviews conducted afterwards. The data were analysed using frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, while the content analysis was used to interpret the interview data. The findings reveal the importance of English in relation to live meetings, document writing, presentations, business trips, and chatting informally on social media. Communication breakdowns often occur when the staff had difficulties communicating in English effectively via their conversational skills. Of the four macro skills, reading is the most commonly used in the cooperation, while the other three skills of listening, speaking, and writing need more attention for language skill improvement. Implications for the upskill training should put an emphasis on the context where the personnel work, English skills they need to improve, and the type of texts or specific situations they are exposed to in the Sino-Thai cooperation.
EVALUATION OF THE ELDERLY PERSON’S BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL HEALTH
Authors: Estefani Silva Nascimento Thalita , Maria de Queiroz Cristiane , Monique Alves Desidério Bárbara , Michele de Araujo Pedro Fabiana , Ellen Costa Vasconcelos Eduarda , Barbosa Fonseca Gonçalves Mariana , Carolina Salustino dos Santos Maria
Published: March 2023

Aging commonly presents itself as a period of vulnerability, multiple complications and, in many cases, partial or total dependence on third parties. In view of this, it is important to emphasize the responsibility of the health network to promote a positive and comfortable perspective for such users, who have been neglected and treated according to the biomedical model, ignoring the psychosocial scope of the individual and his community. Thus, it is necessary for the health system to act in terms of investing in practices aimed at this population, with psychotherapy, pharmacological therapy and multidisciplinary actions being the main means of providing a better quality of life for the elderly.
Disclosing Instagram Influencers’ Advertising: The Effect of Source Credibility Cues on Millennials’ Behavioral Intentions
Authors: Kashif MAHMOOD Chaudhry , Mahmoud ABOALSAMH Hoda , KHALIL Tayyiba , ALI Hassan
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of source credibility cues (attractiveness, trustworthiness, expertise, and homophily) on the online buying intention of millennials who are using Instagram. Another goal of this study is to measure the effect of para-social interaction (PSIs) on consumer buying intention and also to evaluate its moderating role in the relationship between source credibility cues (SCC) and consumer buying intention.
The pitfalls of 68Ga-DOTATATE Imaging. A case report
Authors: D’Cruz V.A. , Libbrecht S , Hoorens A , De Man K , van Ramshorst G.H. , Geboes K.P.
Published: March 2023

Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are a heterogeneous group of tumors exhibiting diverse clinical and biological characteristics. Despite the diverse nature of these neoplasms, they share common molecular targets which can be used with the help of nuclear medicine techniques for both imaging and therapy. 68Ga-DOTATATE was approved as a PET tracer by the FDA in June 2016 and allows whole-body imaging of cell surface expression of somatostatin receptors (SSTRs). Since then it has become a functional imaging technique that is a mainstay in the initial diagnostic work-up and staging of NETs. This imaging technique, however, has demonstrated pitfalls which need to be considered. Physiological uptake of 68Ga- DOTATATE occurs in a variety of tissues including the spleen, adrenal glands, kidneys, pituitary glands, liver, salivary glands and thyroid gland. SSTRs are also expressed on leucocytes and macrophages, resulting in inflammatory processes sometimes being misidentified with this imaging technique. We present a case with a radiological image that could be suggestive for a primary neuroendocrine tumor with desmoplastic reaction. 68Ga-DOTATATE showed no remarkable uptake in the central mass, but only faint uptake in the surrounding desmoplastic reaction. The final diagnosis on histological examination, was an inflammatory reaction surrounding biliary pigment.