bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Egy az ország, ha vakcina, kettő, ha tudomány : Tudomány- és vakcinaszkepticizmus az ideológiák és a pártos polarizáció tükrében Magyarországon
Authors: Farkas Eszter , Böcskei Balázs , Szabó Andrea
Published: September 2022

A koronavírus-járvány és az azzal járó egészségügyi és gazdasági válság negatív következményeinek enyhítése érdekében az egyik elsődleges eszköz a kormányok számára a lakosság minél magasabb arányú átoltottságának elérése. A vonatkozó diskurzusok azonban rendkívül átpolitizálódtak, különösen azokban az országokban, ahol a pártos polarizáció szintje a vélemények és médiadiskurzusok kapcsán olyan magas, mint az általunk vizsgált Magyarországon. Továbbá, ahogy arra korábbi, főként egyesült államokbeli vizsgálatok rámutatnak, a tudomány iránti általános bizalmat az egyének politikai ideológiai irányultsága is jelentősen meghatározhatja – a konzervatív ideológiát vallók vagy magukat annak tekintők nagyobb eséllyel kérdőjelezik meg a tudományos eredményeket. Tanulmányunkban két kérdést vizsgálunk: egyrészt, hogy a magyar állampolgárok ideológiai irányultsága és pártos kötődése befolyásolja-e a tudomány iránti bizalmukat általánosságban, valamint hogy ugyanezen tényezők milyen szerepet játszanak abban, képesnek tartják-e a tudomány képviselőit a Covid–19 elleni vakcinák hatékony kifejlesztésére. Az online reprezentatív kérdőíves vizsgálat eredményei szerint minél konzervatívabbnak vallja magát valaki, annál nagyobb eséllyel szkeptikus mindkét kérdést illetően, a kormányt és ellenzéket támogatók között viszont nincs különbség a tudomány hatékony vakcinafejlesztési képességének megítélésében. Utóbbi jelenség, hogy a kormánypárti szavazók ebben az értelemben nem térnek el az ellenzékiektől, vélhetően a kormány oltásra buzdító intenzív kampányával magyarázható, illetve hogy a kormány az átoltottság kérdését erőteljes legitimációs eszköznek tekintette a kormányzati válságkezelésről való kommunikáció során.
Türkiye’de Yoksulluğun Mikro Düzeyde Belirleyicileri: Kantil Regresyon Analizi
Authors: VAN Muhammed Hanifi
Published: September 2022

Öz

Yoksulluk ile ilgili çalışmalar incelendiğinde, insanların yaşadığı yoksulluğun belirleyicileri üzerine yapılan çalışmaların olduğu fakat yoksulluk dağılımındaki heterojenliği dikkate alan çalışmaların olmadığı görülmüştür. Bu makalenin temel amacı, Türkiye için bir yoksulluk profili oluşturarak, belirleyicilerin yoksulluk düzeyleri üzerindeki farklı etkilerini incelemektir. Çalışmada yoksulluk düzeylerini araştırmak için, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) tarafından yapılan “Gelir ve Yaşam Koşulları Araştırması” 2019 yılı verileri derlenmiş ve Kantil regresyon modeliyle de analizler yapılmıştır. Ayrıca bu çalışma Türkiye’ de yoksulluğun belirleyicilerini açıklamada kantil regresyon yöntemini kullanan ilk makale olma özelliği taşımaktadır. Yoksulluğun farklı derecelerdeki belirleyicilerinin ne ölçüde ortaya çıktığını bulmak amacıyla yoksulluk dağılımını “aşırı yoksul”, “derin yoksul”, “yoksulluk sınırı”, “yoksulluğa yakın” ve “geçici yoksul olmayan” şeklinde beş grup olarak çalışmada analiz edilmiştir. Kantil regresyonlardan elde edilen sonuçlar, En küçük kareler (EKK) modelinin sonuçlarıyla karşılaştırılmış ve özellikle “aşırı yoksulluk” ile “derin yoksulluk” içindeki haneler ve modellerde kullanılan açıklayıcı değişkenlerin birçoğu için analiz edilen diğer gelir kategorilerinin önemli farklılıklar içerdiği görülmüştür. Çalışmanın önemli sonuçlarından biri farklı yoksulluk kategorisinde bulunan hanelerin gelir düzeyini arttırmalarının önemli yollarından biri eğitim seviyelerini yükseltmesi gerektiği diğeri ise hanedeki nüfusun fazla olması hanenin gelirini etkilemekle birlikte yoksulluk derinliği üzerinde de önemli bir etkiye yol açtığı şeklinde bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte Batı Karadeniz, Doğu Karadeniz, Kuzey Doğu Anadolu, Orta Doğu Anadolu ve Güney Doğu Anadolu bölgesinde yaşayanlar diğer bölgelerde yaşayanlara göre yoksulluğu daha derin yaşamaktadır. Beklentilerin aksine nitelikli tarım, ormancılık ve su ürünlerinde çalışanların, nitelik gerektirmeyen işlerde çalışanlar ile kıyaslandığında yoksulluğu daha derinden yaşamış olmaları politika yapıcıların ve karar alıcıların yoksullukla mücadelede başlangıç noktası açısından oluşturacakları politikalara ışık tutacaktır.
The Main Aspects And Problems Of Armenia-Iran Energy Diplomacy
Authors: KELBİZADEH Elnur
Published: September 2022

After 1991, the Caucasus republics, became a special focus of the foreign policy of Iran. Relations with the IRI were important for Armenia also. Armenia needed Iran for ensuring its energy security. Iran, rich in hydrocarbon resources, has also shown interest in the South Caucasus as one of the regional actors, seeing the region as a new market for energy exports. The article examines the factors influencing the establishment of energy cooperation between Armenia and Iran, the main directions and problems of cooperation in this field. Historical-chronological analysis was preferred during the research. Comparative analysis, content, and event analysis methods were used. The analysis of energy cooperation allows us to draw some conclusions. Energy cooperation between the two countries is mainly in the interests of Armenia. The main goal of Iran's energy diplomacy towards Armenia is achieving the transportation of natural gas to European countries through Armenia.
Maxillofacial prosthetic rehabilitation using different retention systems: A review
Authors: Mathew Riya Susan , Raghavan Rohit , PA Shajahan
Published: September 2022

Maxillofacial abnormalities are the most deleterious to a person's self-esteem and quality of life. Restoration of speech, deglutition, and masticatory functions as well as achieving a normal orofacial appearance are the main objectives of rehabilitation of maxillofacial defects. Any prosthesis can be held in place by anatomical, mechanical, chemical, or surgical anchorage, depending on the clinical scenario. Various methods of retention have evolved over a period of time. Osseointegrated implants have been employed to enhance the retention of facial prosthesis, in the last 20 years. The prosthodontist should be familiar with all the available options, to opt for the appropriate retentive method, while planning for the prosthetic rehabilitation for the patient. In all cases of maxillofacial deformities, optimal outcomes could be a challenging task to accomplish, but careful evaluation, clinical decision-making, and planning can result in prosthesis of acceptable quality that might enhance the patient's quality of life.
Prevalence of dental esthetic proportions and its correlation with Dentogenics in Maharashtrian population- A cross sectional study
Authors: Prakash Poonam , Bahri Rahul
Published: September 2022

Artistic and scientific principles play a vital role in esthetic smile designing. These principles can be established through data collected from patients, diagnostic models, dental research, scientific measurements and basic artistic concepts of beauty in nature. Various proportions have been identified by many authors and attempts have been made to apply those proportions in smile designing to improve the esthetic outcome of rehabilitation. This study aims to ascertain the most prevalent dental proportion existing in natural dentition based on photographic data, to be utilized in clinical application.

1. To investigate and compare the existence of Golden proportion, Recurring Esthetic Dental, Preston proportion and Golden Percentage in maxillary anterior teeth in dentate population using digital photographs and software analysis; 2. Correlation of the dental esthetic proportions with dentogenic concept.

Fifty dentate individuals with full complement of maxillary anterior teeth were selected for the study. Digital photographs (frontal) were taken from a standardized distance. Mesiodistal width of individual tooth was taken at incisal contact with adjacent tooth and readings were tabulated. Ratio of adjacent teeth was calculated for evaluation of dental esthetic proportions. The width of each tooth was used to calculate the golden percentage and results obtained were subjected to statistical analysis.

For Golden proportion, distribution of mean delta (difference between observed and reference data) for all parameters differs significantly from the reference standard (p-value<0.001 for all). For RED proportion, Preston proportion and Golden percentages,distribution of mean delta for the parameters did not differ significantly from the reference standard (p-value>0.05 for all). Mean overall absolute delta value for standards such as Golden percentage, RED proportion, Preston proportion and Golden proportion is 1.62, 7.42, 9.00 and 10.54 respectively. Distribution of mean overall delta for either ratios did not differ significantly across three demographic variables studied in the study group (p-value>0.05).

Based on results, it was found that golden percentage was most prevalent for all age groups, irrespective of gender and difference in personality types. Other commonly occurring standards (in ascending order) based on delta value after Golden percentage are RED proportion, Preston proportion and Golden proportion respectively.
Oral psychosomatic disorders
Authors: Bhateja Sumit , Sharma Nikita , Bhatia Muskan , Kalra Nupur , Arora Geetika
Published: September 2022

Various psychosomatic disorders have oral manifestations. To inculcate a better understanding of these disorders, we have written this article as a compilation of various psychosomatic disorders. This will aid dental surgeons in prompt diagnosis of these disorders and provide adequate knowledge about various psychotherapeutic modalities for a better prognosis.
MRI in implant planning: A future towards radiation free imaging
Authors: Reji Raina Susan
Published: September 2022

Since the past few years, dental implants have gained popularity as best treatment option for missing teeth. Accurate diagnosis and treatment planning plays a key role in successful implant placements. Radiography is the most widely used method for assessing quality and quantity of bone in implant site. Selection of proper diagnostic imaging modality and their adequate interpretation is very important in implant planning. With the evolution of different imaging techniques ranging from two dimensional radiography to sophisticated three dimensional imaging modalities, proper selection of technique has become a challenge for the clinicians. However, cone beam computed tomography is the most commonly used technique for implant planning. But the serious effects caused by its radiation dose are also a concern. This article gives a short review about the uses of dental magnetic resonance imaging over cone beam computed tomography in implant planning.
APLICAÇÃO DAS FERRAMENTAS DA QUALIDADE PARA ELABORAÇÃO DE UM PLANEJAMENTO GERENCIAL DIRIGIDO À GESTÃO DE ESTOQUE: ESTUDO DE CASO DE UMA EMPRESA DE VAREJO
Authors: De Oliveira Maria Eduarda Conceição Páscoa , Da Silva Laís Virgínia Inocêncio , De Lima Rayane Kelle Anastácio , Ribeiro Neto Luiz Guimarães
Published: September 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar como a implantação de ferramentas da qualidade pode proporcionar oportunidades de melhoria na gestão operacional do estoque de uma empresa no ramo do varejo. A motivação para sua realização é decorrente da importância que o controle dos estoques exerce no ambiente empresarial. Introduzir um modelo de gestão mais eficiente proporciona uma melhor coordenação na movimentação dos materiais, além de oportunizar um maior controle no processo de compras e, consequentemente, possibilita melhores resultados operacionais e financeiros para uma organização. A presente pesquisa caracteriza-se como um estudo de caso de caráter intervencionista. A utilização das ferramentas da qualidade: folha de verificação, brainstorm, diagrama de Ishikawa, 5W2H, kanban e classificação ABC tornou possível a elaboração de um plano de ação a curto e médio prazo. Como resultado da sua implantação, observou-se a identificação de procedimentos inadequados e, consequentemente, foram introduzidas metodologias de trabalho mais eficazes nas áreas de compras e armazenagem da empresa em estudo.
Efecto de Temperatura y Velocidad de Agitación en el Deshidratado Osmótico de Jengibre (Zingiber Officinale)
Authors: Cañazaca Tito Nancy , Carrillo Huamani Judith , Coaquira-Quispe Joel J. , Pilco-Quesada Silvia
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el efecto de la temperatura y la velocidad de agitación sobre la pérdida de peso (PP%), la pérdida de agua (PA%) y la ganancia de sólidos (GS%) en el deshidratado osmótico de cubos de jengibre (Zingiber officinale). Los parámetros aplicados fueron: temperatura de la solución osmótica 26, 36 y 46°C, velocidad de agitación de 30, 50 y 80 rpm, relación muestra / solución osmótica de 1:16 (p/p), concentración de sacarosa al 60% y tiempo de experimento 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105 y 120 min. Los resultados mostraron que la temperatura fue el parámetro que más influyó sobre la PA%, PP% y GS%; en comparación, la velocidad de agitación tuvo una menor influencia sobre la PA%, PP% y GS%; esto indica que las altas temperaturas provocan cambios en la permeabilidad de la membrana celular del alimento, lo que genera mayor transferencia. El tratamiento a 26°C y 30 rpm mostró una mayor difusividad (De) con 5.20 x 10-4. El tratamiento a 46 °C y 30 rpm reportó mayores pérdidas de humedad con un 35%, el tratamiento a 26°C y 30 rpm presentó mayor variación de pH de 6.62 a 5.27, el tratamiento a 36 °C y 50 rpm mostró una acidez constante de 0.05% y el tratamiento a 46°C y 80 rpm presentó una mayor ganancia de sólidos soluble con 35.16 °Brix. Se demostró que la temperatura es el parámetro que más influeyó sobre PA%, PP% y GS%.
Sensores de bajo costo en la caracterización de partículas finas (PM2.5) de una ciudad altoandina
Authors: Ulloa Ninahuamán Jesús , Alvarez-Tolentino Daniel Martin , Peña Rojas Anieval , Suarez-Salas Luis
Published: September 2022

Huancayo es una ciudad ubicada en los Andes centrales peruanos y presenta problemas de contaminación atmosférica relacionada al material particulado (PM, por sus siglas en inglés), especialmente por partículas finas (PM2.5). Dado los altos costos en infraestructura y equipos de monitoreo  y la necesidad de información más detallada para la implementación de programas de gestión de la calidad del aire, el objetivo del estudio es evaluar la variación temporal y zonas fuente del PM2.5 a través del empleo sensores de bajo costo instalados en tres sitios de la ciudad de Huancayo. Se emplearon sensores PurpleAir PA-II modelo PMS5003 desde agosto del 2018 a junio del 2019. El conjunto de datos se sometieron a pruebas estadísticas para evaluar los cambios temporales. Se calculó retrotrayectorias través del modelo HYSPLIT para la identificación de zonas fuente. Los  resultados muestran coincidencias razonables con otros monitoreos realizados con equipos referentes. Se valora la importancia del uso de sensores de bajo costo en la ampliación de una red de vigilancia de calidad de aire en zonas altoandinas y la determinación de fuentes de emisión.
Numerical Investigation of Hydrodynamic in a Full-Scale Surface Aeration Tank
Authors: Bekrentchir Khalida , Mahdi Khaled , Debab Abdelkader , Khelladi Malika
Published: September 2022

This study presents a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of a full-scale surface aeration tank (SAT) equipped with a low speed surface aerator, model Landy-7. The multiple reference frames (MRF) approach coupled with the volume of fluid (VOF) model and k-ε turbulence model is applied to predict the turbulent flow induced by the surface aerator and the free surface motion. Simulations are performed for different rotational speeds and the predicted results in terms of steady-state power consumption are compared with literature data. After validation, the CFD model is used to study in detail the flow behavior in the SAT and then to optimize the submergence depth ratio of the surface aerator. Two different flow cases are observed depending on the aerator rotation speed. For low rotational speeds, the Landy-7 aerator acts as a surface aerator affecting mainly the water near the surface and has little effect on the shallow layers and the air-water interface is identified as the optimal position for the surface aerator. For aerator rotation speeds above 24 rpm, this effect persists longer in the SAT, even for large submersion depth ratios, which means that the Landy-7 aerator acts as an agitator as well as a surface aerator.
Evaluation of Buckling of 2024-T3 under High Temperatures
Authors: Yahya Mazin Mahmood , Al-Mushehdany Abdulwahab M. , Alalkawi Hussain Jasim M.
Published: September 2022

The mechanical and buckling behavior of AA 2024 – T3 at high temperatures has been presented. The material was examined by thermal tensile test rig with 400℃ capacity. While buckling tests were carried out using a thermal rotating buckling test machine. Several observations were drawn from the experimental results, such as the mechanical and buckling properties are reduced by application of high temperatures. The experimental results of (UTS), (YS), (BHN) and (E) were decreased by 13.77%, 19.76%, 28.8% and 24.65% respectively due to application of 250c comparing to that at room temperature. The critical buckling load (Pcr) is increased when the column length and (SR) are reduced. The critical buckling load (Pcr) results were reduced from 910N to 610N when the applied temperature increased from (RT) to 250℃. Therefore, using a high temperature true of 250℃ gives a reduction percentage of 33% in critical buckling load result. The estimation of Euler theory was overestimated the buckling properties, but when using a safety factor the estimation seems to be resemble.
Experimental and Numerical Heat Transfer Study of Swirling Air Jet Impingement
Authors: Gudi Abhay , Hindasageri Vijaykumar
Published: September 2022

Experimental and numerical study has been performed to study effect of swirl on heat transfer. A twisted swirl tape with twist ratio (T. R)=2 is used to generate swirl and effect of parameters like z/d=2 to 8 and Re varying between 3000 to 9000 are studied experimentally. Experiments show heat transfer dependency on Reynolds number. This study is further extended numerically using commercial CFD code ANSYS Fluent for much higher Reynolds number flow up to 20000. It is seen that CFD centerline peak Nu profile matches pretty well with experiments conducted. A relation between peak Nu and Re is established numerically for the conditions mentioned above. Further, effect of multiple swirl jet impingement (two jets separated by distance 1.5D, 2D and 3D) on Peak Nu is explained through CFD studies. CFD results show that jet distance of 1.5D is more effective in achieving higher heat transfer compared to 2D and 3D distances.
Numerical Simulation and Optimization of a Solar Adsorption Icemaker
Authors: Abdel-Dayem Adel Mohamed , Baharith Mohammed Abdulrahman
Published: September 2022

A solar adsorption ice maker was numerically studied. The system is an adsorption cycle that is connected to a separate solar heating system. An oil solar collector is connected to the generator of the adsorption cycle through a heat-exchanger in a closed loop. A refrigeration pair of Methanol-Activated Carbon (AC) was considered in the adsorption cycle. A mathematical model was developed for each component of the system. A transient numerical simulation was established, and the annual system performance was demonstrated under weather conditions of Makkah city, 21.5 ⸰N. The system unique design was achieved, and the ideal mass was predicted for the adsorbent and adsorbate together maintaining a constant percentage between them. It is found that the system which apply the Activated carbon/Methanol YKAC (14-20 MESH) might possibly deliver high solar system performance (SCOP) of about 0.26 during the cold days and 0.367 of cycle. As expected, lower temperature of the condenser and higher temperature of the evaporator can improve the system COP. In addition, three different kinds of collectors were considered and the maximum efficiency of about 0.80 was achieved for flat plate at optimum area of 3.15 m2 which is higher than both evacuated-tube (ETC) and parabolic trough collector (PTC) all over the year. The ETC efficiency is about 0.71 at ideal collector area of 3.5 square meters while the optimum area of the parabolic trough is 8.4 m2 at 0.79 of efficiency. In conclusion, the system results recommended that 22kg of ice could be produced every day for each square meter of solar collector.
Multiwave Ultrasonic Doppler Method for Bubbly Two-Phase Taylor Couette Flow Measurement
Authors: Thang Nguyen Tat
Published: September 2022

Ultrasonic methods, such as the Ultrasonic Velocity Profile - UVP method, have a number of advantages over other conventional measurement methods. They are non-intrusive, applicable to opaque wall or fluid, and capable of obtaining instantaneous velocity profiles along a measurement line in real time. This paper reports on the development of a multiwave Doppler UVP method for the measurement of bubbly two-phase flow in a Taylor-Couette flow configuration. Due to its highly complex nature, two-phase flow still attracts considerable interest in both experimental measurement as well as numerical simulation. In this study the new multiwave Doppler UVP method exploits two basic ultrasonic frequencies 2 MHz and 8 MHz. The 2 MHz frequency is for the measurement of the bubble phase. The 8 MHz frequency is for that of the liquid phase. The signal processing technique is based on the pulse repetition Doppler method. A new phase discrimination method is proposed to eliminate bubble velocity included in the data of the liquid phase measured by the 8 MHz frequency. Measurements of bubbly two-phase Taylor-Couette flow have been demonstrated and discussed.
Numerical Study of Photovoltaic Panel Thermal Efficiency Using Multi-Cooling Process
Authors: Abdullah Atheer Raheem , Majel Bassim Mohammed
Published: September 2022

Renewable energy sources are becoming more and more popular, regarding the pollution and non-sustainability of common energy sources. Photovoltaic is the most direct way to convert solar radiation into electricity using the photovoltaic effect. This technology generates direct current (DC) electrical power from semiconductors when they are illuminated by photons. This paper presents a mathematical model in CFD that simulates the thermal presentation of a solar thermal photovoltaic panel equipped with circler, square and elliptic pin fin cooling module. The effect of cooling water velocity on photovoltaic panel average temperature and average cooling water temperature has been studied and the effect of cooling water velocity on photovoltaic panel average temperature and average cooling water temperature. The results show that velocity contours for water flows in circular, elliptic and square pin fin cooling module with inlet water velocities (0.0002, 0.0004 and 0.001 m/s). It is noticed that for square pin fin, the velocity between the pins is higher than the other types of pins, which leads to more circulation of water and more cooling.
Inżynieria pojęciowa a metoda eksplikacji
Authors: Kosecki Artur
Published: September 2022

Herman Cappelen w książce Fixing language (2018) zaproponował projekt w ramach inżynierii pojęciowej, w myśl którego to, co rewidujemy w pojęciach, to ich intensja i ekstensja. Podjął on polemikę z koncepcjami w inżynierii pojęciowej, zgodnie z którymi przy rewizji odwołujemy się do funkcji i celów. W pierwszej części artykułu opisuję wspomnianą dyskusję. W realizacji tego zamiaru korzystam z odwołań do artykułu Amie Thomasson „A Pragmatic Method for Normative Conceptual Work” (2020). Następnie podejmuję próbę obrony stanowisk odwołujących się przy rewizji pojęciowej do funkcji i celów. W tym celu odnoszę się do artykułu Michaela Prinzinga „The Revisionist’s Rubic: Conceptual Engineering and Discontinuity Objection” (2018). W drugiej części artykułu opisuję metodę eksplikacji jako jedną z metod, za której pomocą dokonuje się rewizji pojęciowej. Zwracam uwagę na eksplikacje stosowaną przez Quine’a, który proponuje skupić się przy eksplikacji na funkcjach, jakie pełnią pojęcia.
„Rzeczy pospolite”: stare i nowe pojęcia powszechnika
Authors: Rojek Paweł
Published: September 2022

Filozofowie analityczni zwykle uważają, że dyskutowany przez nich problem uniwersaliów jest tym samym problemem, którym zajmowano się w starożytności i średniowieczu. Historycy filozofii pokazują jednak, że dawny spór o uniwersalia dotyczył wielu różnych kwestii i wcale nie skupiał się na dyskutowanym obecnie problemie wspólnych własności. W swojej książce Tropy i uniwersalia przyjmowałem, że pojęcie powszechników miało zawsze mniej więcej to samo znaczenie i interpretowałem stanowisko św. Tomasza z Akwinu jako rodzaj współczesnego realizmu. Moja interpretacja wywołała interesujące polemiki ze strony historyków filozofii, Tomasza Tiuryna i Michała Głowali. W tym artykule staram się zbadać podobieństwa i różnice między współczesnym a średniowiecznym rozumieniem powszechników i odpowiedzieć na niektóre sformułowane przez nich zarzuty. Wygląda na to, że w średniowieczu istniały co najmniej trzy różne pojęcia uniwersaliów. Po pierwsze, rozumiano je jako byty wspólne, ściśle tożsame w wielu swoich realizacjach. To pojęcie uniwersaliów być może zawdzięczamy patrystycznym dyskusjom o Trójcy Świętej w IV wieku. Po drugie, uniwersalia definiowano jako byty orzekane o wielu, to znaczy ogólne pojęcia istniejące w intelekcie. Po trzecie wreszcie, uważano je, zwłaszcza w późnej scholastyce, za byty dzielące się w swoich realizacjach. Tylko to pierwsze pojęcie zgadza się ze współczesnym rozumieniem uniwersaliów. Wynika z tego, że średniowieczny i współczesny spór o powszechniki częściowo pokrywają się ze sobą. Staram się także pokazać, że proponowane przez Tiuryna i Głowalę interpretacje stanowiska św. Tomasza prowadzą do osobliwego poglądu łączącego teorię tropów i strusi nominalizm Quine’a.
Jaka etyka dla postchrześcijańskiego świata?
Authors: Stachewicz Krzysztof
Published: September 2022

Tytułowe zagadnienie jest w artykule analizowane w przestrzeni współmyślenia z Sebastianem Gałeckim, autorem książki pt. Etyka chrześcijańska dla postchrześcijańskiej epoki. Pytanie o model etyki dla współczesnych czasów, określanych nie bez racji jako postchrześcijańskie, jest jednym z ważniejszych zagadnień współczesnych poszukiwań etycznych. Autor wspomnianej monografii chce zbudować taki model poprzez scalenie trzech, jego zdaniem pozostających w izolacji, tradycji etyki: teorii prawa naturalnego, teorii cnót i teorii sumienia, w ich współczesnej wykładni dokonanej przez J. Finnisa, A. MacIntyre’a i J.H. Newmana. Czy taka droga jest optymalna z punktu widzenia zagadnienia postawionego w tytule artykułu? Wątpliwości i pytania postawione w wyniku lektury rozprawy Gałeckiego kreślą zręby odpowiedzi na to pytanie, rysując jednocześnie pozytywne drogi refleksji nad kształtem etyki w czasach późnej nowoczesności.
Relacje w rodzinach zastępczych
Authors: Kulesza-Woroniecka Iwona
Published: September 2022

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie obrazu relacji, jakie łączą rodziny zastępcze i powierzone ich opiece dzieci. Tekst zawiera rozważania dotyczące znaczenia wzajemnych relacji, jakie nawiązują się między osobami (parą małżeńską) tworzącymi rodzinę zastępczą, i powierzonymi ich opiece dziećmi, które najczęściej wywodzą się z rodzin głęboko dysfunkcyjnych i mają problemy w nawiązywaniu pozytywnych relacji interpersonalnych. Podstawę badań stanowi 16 wywiadów przeprowadzonych z rodzinami zastępczymi w okresie od kwietnia do września 2021 roku. W badaniach uwzględniono rodziny zastępcze niespokrewnione i rodziny zastępcze zawodowe. Analiza zgromadzonego materiału wykazuje, że w obrębie rodzin zastępczych między rodzicami i powierzonymi im na wychowanie dziećmi zawiązywane są pozytywne relacje osobiste, czego efektem jest wzajemna akceptacja uczestników tych relacji, umiejętność prowadzenia harmonijnego życia rodzinnego, jak również trwałość tych relacji.
Olhares do Internato Médico sob os Registros dos Atendimentos às Pessoas para além da Área Adstrita
Authors: Mota araripe pereira fernandes Denise , Sabino de Araújo Alinne Mirlânia , Borges de Assis Lana Muriely , Carvalho de Souza Vinícius
Published: September 2022

Objetivos: pesquisa que se propõe a organizar os prontuários em saúde de moradores não adscritos à Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF) Saúde e Vida Integrada em João Pessoa-PB. A urbanização vertical adicionou usuários às equipes, pois uma morada se tornou várias, e as pessoas que passam a viver no território buscam a USF referência da comunidade. Existe inadequação do termo cotidiano “usuário fora de área”, visto que ele habita o epicentro do território. Métodos: Trata-se de um relato de experiência que buscou narrar o cuidado ofertado para além do cadastro formal. Resultados e Discussão: Os registros dos atendimentos se deram através do Registro em Saúde Orientado por Problemas (ReSOAP), acompanhados de maio a setembro de 2019, sob os olhares dos internos de medicina da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB). A pesquisa teve como mote o esboço criativo-organizacional de fichas de atendimento organizadas cronologicamente, orientadas por problemas e separadas por famílias. Buscou-se, através dessa tecnologia leve, fornecer cuidado longitudinal, garantia de acompanhamento e seguimento. Ao desenvolver o Prontuário de Saúde da Família dessas pessoas consideradas “fora de área”, procurou-se trabalhar com o postulado da coerência, transformando o atendimento individual, o motivo de consulta em um compilado de registros dos indivíduos adequado às necessidades da pessoa no seio da família. Conclusões: a idealização desse prontuário não formal propiciou organização e entusiasmo estudantil e foi utilizado como fonte para cuidados longitudinais, trazendo benefícios para a formação acadêmica e para a comunidade.
Halal Industry in Javanese Culture; Yogyakarta Regional Government Policy in obtaining its economic values
Authors: Arrahman Addi , Yanti Illy
Published: September 2022

Yogyakarta is the center of Javanese culture. He became one of the specialregions in Indonesia, because of the uniqueness of history, governmentsystem, culture, customs and customs. The local wisdom that is ownedis a basic principle that is always present in community activities. In thiscondition, the halal industry is growing rapidly, including in Yogyakarta.Therefore, this research article aims to understand the regulatory formatmade by the Yogyakarta government in developing the Halal Industry;second, to explain the approach used by the regional government of theSpecial Region of Yogyakarta in taking advantage of the economic value ofthe halal industry. The author analyzes the regulatory documents made bythe Yogyakarta regional government, and confirms them with the resultsof in-depth interviews with key informants. This research reveals that theYogyakarta regional government does not make special regulations on theHalal industry, as other regional governments do. However, the culturalapproach used is quite effective in forming a halal business ecosystem thatprovides economic benefits for the community and business actors.
Deforestation effects on soil properties and erosion: a case study in the central Rif, Morocco
Authors: EL MAZİ Mohamed , HMAMOUCHİ Mostafa , SABER Er-riyahi , BOUCHANTOUF Soumaya , HOUARİ Abdelghani
Published: September 2022

In the Central Rif in the north of Morocco, forest ecosystems have suffered a very sharp decline in favor of crops. Deforestation followed by cultivation illustrates the important environmental, economic and social roles of forests. The objective of this work is to assess the impact of deforestation on soil properties and erosion in the southern Central Rif. The loss of fertility of cleared soils was assessed using physico-chemical analyses after 2, 8 and 20 years of cultivation. A manual rainfall simulation was used to assess the impact of cultivation on the hydrodynamic behavior of the soil. The results show that the conversion of forests into agricultural areas has multiple consequences on the natural system. The general trend of soil texture elements after cultivation shows a significant increase in sand content, and a decrease in clay and silt content. Soil erodibility measured by USLE-K factor increased 3.5 times in the cultivated soil for 20 yrs. compared to the forest soil. Subsequent tillage of cultivated land increases bulk density and fragments large aggregates into smaller ones. Cultivation for 8 and 20 yr decreased SOM by 41 and 82% respectively. Total Nitrogen decreased by 45%, acidity increased by 0.8 unit after 20 years of cultivation. Conversion of natural forest to agricultural land significantly increases soil erosion. The erosion rate becomes higher in the cultivated the 8 and 20 yr cultivation, with an average of 219.60 ± 19.3 and 989.17 ± 68.4 g m-2 h-1 respectively. This degradation hinders agricultural productivity, leading farmers to abandon the land and seek new plots at the expense of forests to meet their agricultural land needs.
Bioremediation of HCB-contaminated soil using Comamonas testosteroni and Zea mays L.
Authors: DİMOVA Mariia , IUTYNSKA Galyna , LEVCHUK Iryna , YAMBORKO Nadiya
Published: September 2022

Bioremediation measures to restore soil ecosystems are environmentally safe, promising and relevant. Soil ecosystems contaminated with hexachlorobenzene require remediation measures. Studying the effectiveness of applying the microbial remediator Comamonas testosteroni UCM B-400, phytoremediator Zea mays L. cultivar Olena and microbial and phytoremediation complex to remove hexachlorobenzene contamination was carried out. The HCB content was determined by chromatographic method, the microbial groups reactions to application of various remediators in the soil were studied by classical microbiological methods. The results showed that the most effective is the complex using remediators Comamonas testosteroni UCM B-400 and Zea mays L. cultivar Olena, where HCB content was reduced to 82%.
The triad conscience-shame-consciousness in Russian and French: a notional aspect
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Markevich Julia V.
Published: September 2022

The central unit of anthropological linguistics is a concept as a verbalized cultural sense. This article aims to study conscience in the Russian and French languages. Conscience refers to the socially regulatory concepts studied by various scientists, including psychologists, philosophers and philologists. In order to determine national specifics of the semantics of the concept “conscience” in Russian and French we use a comparative analysis of the semantic relations between conscience, shame and consciousness in both languages. Modern dictionaries of the Russian language define conscience as a feeling of moral responsibility to oneself and others for one's actions. Responsibility to others brings conscience closer to shame, which acts as a companion of conscience in many aspects of the Russian language. Nevertheless, only socialized conscience can act as a synonym for shame. Dictionary definitions highlight sensual and rational principles in shame. The sensual principle brings shame closer to conscience, the rational principle – to consciousness. Russian lexicographic sources do not record any connection between conscience and consciousness. The analysis of French dictionaries shows that in the “conscience-consciousness” doublet, expressed by one lexeme conscience, consciousness is the dominant. The analysis of synonyms of the French lexeme conscience proves that the lexeme honte (shame) is not synonymous with the lexeme conscience. This statement is proved by the analysis of parallel texts from the National Corpus of the Russian language. The lack of semantic links between shame and conscience in French lexicographic sources can be explained by a more individual character of conscience in the French language compared to the Russian one.
Analysis of incorrect POS-tagging in student texts with linguistic errors in German
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Kotiurova Irina A. , Shchegoleva Liudmila V. ,   Petrozavodsk State University
Published: September 2022

The electronic learner corpus of student texts in German, the PACT, contains the parts-of-speech (POS) tagging. This markup is performed automatically using RFTagger. Since the texts of the corpus are written by students, they may contain various kinds of errors: grammatical, spelling, stylistic, and others. Sentences may be formulated incorrectly, without taking into account the rules of the language and accepted norms. This can affect the work of programs that process texts in automatic mode, and as a result, generate incorrect tagging that needs to be verified manually. The purpose of the study is to investigate the degree of influence of various kinds of errors in non-authentic texts on the results of the automatic part-of-speech tagging. Based on expert error markup in the corpus texts, 11 types of errors were identified that affect the part-of-speech tagger quality. For each type of error, ten sentences containing an error were selected from the corpus. The resulting pool of texts was processed by the part-of-speech taggers RFTagger and TreeTagger. The parts of speech that were suggested by these automatic taggers were compared with the parts of speech determined by experts manually. As a result of the comparison, the following patterns were revealed: part-of-speech taggers are mistaken when writing the non-declinable form of the adjective instead of the declinable; when writing one word separately; in the absence of the suffix "-er" in possessive adjectives formed from geographical names; when writing nouns with a lowercase letter; when writing a verb with a capital letter. For each case, the article provides an analysis of the forms and causes of incorrect POS-tagging, as well as differences in the work of the two part-of-speech taggers. Taking into account the revealed patterns will allow more efficient organization of the POS-tagging verification in the learner corpus in German. The results of the study will also be useful for developers of part-of-speech taggers.
Ivan Kotenev’s contribution to the development of archives in Karakalpakstan
Authors:   Berdakh Karakalpak State University, Saymanov S. S.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the activities of Ivan Grigorievich Kotenev, a native of the Belgorod region, who was the manager of the Central Archival Administration of the Karakalpak ASSR in the second half of the 30s of the twentieth century. As fate would have, Ivan Grigorievich was forced to move from his native places, first to Kazakhstan, then to Uzbekistan, and ended up in Karakalpakstan. In the autumn of 1937, he was sent to the Central Archive Administration of the Uzbek SSR to the city of Turtkul, as a manager, with the aim of improving archival business in the re-public. During this period, the Central Archive Administration KKASSR was going through difficult times, since the insufficient attention of the governing bodies and the allocation of the necessary funds by them, the lack of the necessary archival and technical work due to the small number of employees, the disastrous condition of ar-chival material, both in the Central Archive and in the local places did not make it possible to establish archiving to the proper level. The article deals with the contribu-tion of I. G. Kotenev to the development of archives in Karakalpakstan. In particular he as the manager of the Central Archival Administration of the KKASSR, helped to raise the archives to the proper level, was able to achieve an increase in staff, inde-pendence in matters of financing, did a lot of work on organizing and streamlining the archives of local institutions and enterprises. This work opens new pages in the history of studying the development of archives in Karakalpakstan.
The holy book (Koran) as a speech event: hermeneutical approaches
Authors:   Russian Islamic Institute, Sedankina T. Е.
Published: September 2022

In the presented article, the Sacred Text, which is the core of theological research, is considered as the Speech of the Most High, addressed directly to the theologian-researcher, who is ready for a “hermeneutic dialogue” with the living Word and is ca-pable of reflecting on the depths of its meaning. To conduct the presented research, an integrative approach was applied, which consists in understanding the philosophi-cal, cultural and religious hermeneutic concepts. Particular attention is paid to the re-ligious hermeneutical tradition of Orthodoxy and Islam. The principle of the herme-neutic circle (spiral) in biblical hermeneutics is considered; comprehension of spiritual experience in the Orthodox religious tradition; principles of the Sufi hermeneutical tradition and Sufi communication studies. In addition to scientific concepts, frag-ments of the description of the personal feelings of researchers that arise when work-ing with cultural and historical monuments are analyzed. For a deeper understanding of the theologian's inner feelings that arise in the process of their contact with the Sa-cred Text, the process of establishing a non-verbal connection between the reader and the author of an ordinary book or an ancient manuscript is analyzed. Further, the spe-cial ontological status of the Sacred Text is considered, which makes it possible to es-tablish a connection with the Almighty, and the hidden rules of reading (recitation) of the Koran proposed by the medieval Muslim thinker al-Ghazali are given, the ob-servance of which can lead the reader to a “hermeneutic dialogue” with the Sacred text. Then the idea of a hermeneutic spiral is analyzed, the movement along which can lead to the realization of the Event of the soul (spirit), shifting the framework of world perception, which leads to the fulfillment of an epistrophe and the experience of metanoia, which are the most important conditions for approaching the knowledge of a true transcendent being. The paper proposes consideration of the possibility of expanding the field of theological research by presenting the world as a Sacred Text (Primitive Manuscript), which will allow a somewhat different look at the "core of the methodology of theology", significantly enriching the scope of the theologian's scientific activity.
Industry-specific features of determining the comprehensive effectiveness of the restructuring of vertically integrated food industry organizations
Authors:   Grodno State University named Yanka Kupala, Solodukha Marina V.
Published: September 2022

In modern economic conditions, restructuring is an important tool for ensuring the ef-fective functioning of organizations. In the food industry, a widely used way of re-structuring is the creation of vertically integrated organizations. This is primarily due to the high level of competition in the industry and the presence of large competitors, such as transnational corporations. The restructuring of vertically integrated structures in the food industry is a complex process aimed at improving the efficiency of organ-izations, as well as providing competitive advantages. Accordingly, in order to de-termine the comprehensive effectiveness of the restructuring of vertically integrated structures in the food industry, it is necessary to take into account the industry specif-ics of the organizations forming the structure. Efficiency calculation involves identi-fying the main areas of growth and sources of potential effects and competitive ad-vantages, as well as identifying possible areas of potential risks that can reduce the level of efficiency of the entire system. The advantages identified in the growth zones are divided by types of synergy: financial, investment, managerial, operational and marketing. The article also considers the qualitative indicators necessary for a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of restructuring. The main causal rela-tionships between the goals of vertical integration and the choice of specific criteria for its effectiveness and evaluation indicators are considered.
Factors affecting travel choices in Russian tourism
Authors:   Ural State Economy University, Ogurtsova Yuliya N.
Published: September 2022

Recent years have negatively affected the state of the tourism industry, both globally and nationally. Massive restrictions on movement, border closures, increased requirements for sanitary and epidemiological standards, a deterioration in consumer solvency - all this led to the impossibility of citizens to travel, and hospitality enterprises were forced to radically revise the rules and methods of work. Tourism in Russia is reoriented to domestic travel and near abroad, but tourists do not always return satisfied with the trip. Therefore, understanding what processes are happening now, and what factors influence a traveler's decision making when choosing a tour, is more important than ever for making informed decisions in the field of business. The research materials of this article contain an analysis of the preferences of Russian tourists who influence the choice of travel, based on the results of research by the National Research University of the Higher School of Economics, data from Rostourism and the Association of Tour Operators of Russia and proposals for measures to increase tourist satisfaction with travel for the development of domestic and intra-regional tourism in Russia.
The theory and cases of creative tourism
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sarafanova Anastasiya G. , Sarafanov Alexander A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: September 2022

The pertinence of the study stems from the need to develop the domestic tourism market and creative tourism as one of its areas. Creativity has become a place build-ing strategy as cities and regions seek to increase their appeal to the middle class, support the creative industries, or become “creative cities.” The article analyzes the conceptual apparatus of the creative industry, trends in the development of the crea-tive economy. The practical connection between creativity and the creative economy is represented by specific examples of creative tourism associated with various festi-vals and events. The most famous are the Kunqu opera (Hangzhou, China), the birth-place of Hieronymus Bosch (Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands), Frevo-style music concerts (Recife, Brazil), the CounterPlay festival (Denmark), the #Urbanana project (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany). In Russia, creative tours are a niche type of tourism and are not yet arranged in all regions, for example, in the Sverdlovsk and Ivanovo regions, the Perm Territory, and the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District. Thus, the purpose of the study is to analyze the theory of creative tourism and identi-fy the most successful examples of the implementation of creative tours. On the one hand, festivals and events serve to stimulate commercial activities, create new jobs and increase attendance, on the other hand, cultural events have become a common means by which creative spaces are created. The presence of creative events shows a growing relationship between the tourism industry and strategies for creating and promoting tourist destinations. The ability of a tourist destination to compete de-pends on its ability to transform basic inherited factors into created assets with a higher symbolic or iconic value.