bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Environment and Brain Relationship in Neurofeedback Applications
Authors: Karcı Demirkol Ahenk , Sütçüoğlu Gökçe Gönüllü , Kalaycı Önaç Ayşe
Published: December 2024

With the advancement of technology, Neurofeedback applications have gained significant im-portance in the treatment of neurological and psychiatric disorders and in enhancing cognitive func-tions. In Neurofeedback applications, feedback is provided to individuals about the changes in their brain activities induced by stimuli presented through auditory, visual, or tactile modes. This feed-back helps individuals to monitor their brain activity and regulate it in the desired direction to achieve specific goals, aiming to teach individuals to increase awareness and control of their brain activities.
The main objective of this study is to understand how Neurofeedback results vary under differ-ent environmental conditions. The training conducted using the Mendi fNIRS neurofeedback device was carried out in two different environmental conditions: an open green area and a closed office setting.
The study was conducted on 10 participants in the campus area of Katip Çelebi University and in a closed office environment. The same procedure was applied to participants under both conditions. The experiment results were obtained through the analysis of the data collected using statistical methods and interpreting the results.
The findings of the research provide significant insights into how Neurofeedback training can vary under the influence of environmental factors. It is considered an important step to understand how Neurofeedback applications can be influenced by various environmental conditions.
Ruminant Hayvanların Beslenmesinde Sakız Fasulyesinin (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) Kullanımı
Authors: Zümrüt Tosuntaş İlayda , Açıkgöz Zümrüt
Published: December 2024

Küresel ısınma, iklim değişikliği ve su kaynaklarının azalması nedeniyle çiftlik hayvanlarının beslenmesinde kullanılan yemlerin çeşitlendirilmesi bitkisel ve hayvansal üretimin sürdürülebilirliği açısından önemlidir. Bu bağlamda ülkemizde yetiştirilme ve kullanım potansiyeli incelenen alternatifler arasında sakız fasulyesi (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) bitkisi de bulunmaktadır.
Sakız fasulyesi; yüksek sıcaklığa toleranslı, kurak ve yarı kurak iklim koşullarına iyi uyum sağlayabilen tek yıllık bir yazlık baklagildir. Endüstriyel bir bitki olan sakız fasulyesinin başlıca yetiştirilme amacı sakız (zamk) üretimidir. Tohumlarından elde edilen sakız küresel çapta birçok sektörde (gıda, tıp, kozmetik, deterjan, seramik, kağıt, tekstil, maden, petrol gibi) kullanılmaktadır. Dünya genelinde en büyük sakız fasulyesi üreticileri Hindistan ve Pakistan’da ise bu baklagil sebze, hayvan yemi ve yeşil gübre olarak da değerlendirilmektedir.
Kurak, yarı kurak ve tropik-subtropik iklimlerde yetişebilen sakız fasulyesi bitkisinin farklı formlarından (taze, kuru ot ve silaj) ruminant hayvanların beslenmesinde yararlanılabilir. Ayrıca, sakız üretiminden sonra elde edilen yüksek proteinli küspe soya fasulyesi küspesi yerine kullanılabilecek alternatifler arasında gösterilmektedir.
Bu bildiride, sakız fasulyesinin bitkisel özellikleri ve yetiştirilme koşulları hakkında bilgi verilerek ruminant hayvanların beslenmesinde kullanım potansiyeli irdelenecektir.
Response of Marine Microalgae and Copepod to Toxicity of an Effluent
Authors: E. Uffort, , L. Odokuma, , C. Ariole,
Published: December 2024

Discharges of treated effluents from producing industries is a continuous source of pollutants to the marine ecosystems. Typically, effluents comprise of one or more pollutants such as hydrocarbons, heavy metal rinses and detergents of which after treatment, the pollutants may be at a level that could affect the marine ecosystem. This study aimed to determine the acute toxicity of the treated effluent and the response of Microalgae (Skeletonema costatum) and Copepod (Acartia tonsa) when exposed to the treated effluent in a marine system. The microalgae and copepod which are standard test organisms for acute toxicity testing as selected by Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission were sourced from the Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, Buguma in Rivers State, acclimatized to laboratory conditions and utilized in whole effluent acute toxicity test of the effluent. Utilizing different concentrations of the treated effluent, growth inhibition test (for microalgae) and mortality test (for copepod) were performed using static without renewal option at 22oC under continuous white light for 72 hours. Thereafter, median inhibition/lethal concentration (IC50/LC50) was calculated. The treated effluent was more toxic to Acartia tonsa (72 hours - LC50 473.19 mg/l) when compared to Skeletonema costatum which had 72 hours - IC50 > 100,000 mg/l. The study revealed that the treated effluent displayed moderate toxicity to the copepod and was non-toxic to the microalgae. Hence, more efforts should be put in place by the regulatory agencies to ensure that operators adhere strictly to effective guidelines of waste water treatment to avoid extinction of sensitive species.
Heda Festini i počeci analitičke filozofije u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Dožudić Dušan
Published: December 2024

Heda Festini danas je među domaćim filozofima poznata kao prva hrvatska analitički orijentirana filozofkinja koja je spajala interes za Wittgensteina te wittgensteinovsku problematiku i druge analitičke teme s istraživanjem hrvatske filozofske baštine unutar koje se nerijetko bavila pitanjima srodnim wittgensteinovskima. No 1950-ih i 1960-ih na zagrebačkom Filozofskom fakultetu Festini nije obrazovana u analitičkoj tradiciji niti je početak njezine filozofske karijere dao naslutiti da bi mogla krenuti tim smjerom. Otkud onda upravo takvo Festiničino filozofsko profiliranje? Premda se u nekoliko svojih kasnijih radova bavi prikazom analitičke filozofije u Hrvatskoj, na to pitanje ona nije nikada potpuno ili detaljno odgovorila. U ovome radu predlažem mogući odgovor koji temeljim na meni dostupnim spisima. Zaključujem da, suprotno dojmu zasnovanom na promatranju njezina cjelokupnog opusa, postoji konzistentan tijek razvoja njezinih interesa od 1960-ih naovamo lišen naglih zaokreta te da je njezin interes za Wittgensteina i analitičku filozofiju prirodno proizašao iz njezina ranog interesa za Abbagnanov pozitivni egzistencijalizam.
Sv. Toma Akvinski u tradiciji Glasnika/Vjesnika Đakovačko-osječke nadbiskupije do 1990. godine
Authors: Berdica Josip
Published: December 2024

Rad je posvećen proučavanju prisutnosti sv. Tome Akvinskoga u do sada neistraženom a nedavno digitaliziranom časopisu Glasnik/Vjesnik današnje Đakovačko-osječke nadbiskupije (https://digitalna.djos.hr/). Iako primarno pastoralni časopis, u njemu se nalaze brojni tekstovi koji, uglavnom stručno a ponegdje i znanstveno, obrađuju određene aspekte teoloških i filozofijskih tema usko vezanih uz jednog od najvažnijih kršćanskih teologa kojega su voljeli i filozofi – sv. Tomu Akvinskog. U ovome se radu prikazuju značajniji prinosi proučavanju prisutnosti samoga sv. Tome u časopisu od njegova pokretanja do 1990. godine. Riječ je o prinosima koji su do digitalizacije samoga časopisa (2022.) bili uglavnom nedostupni za proučavanje široj hrvatskoj teološkoj i filozofskoj javnosti. Proučavajući navedena godišta Glasnika/Vjesnika u ovome se radu otkrivaju brojna mjesta na kojima se do sada »skrivao« sv. Toma i njegov utjecaj na razvoj teologije kao znanosti i filozofije kao intelektualnog konteksta potrage za odgovorima na neka temeljna teološka pitanja. Riječ je o otkrivanju važnog dijela do sada neistražene bogate hrvatske teološke i filozofske baštine. Rad koji ovdje predajemo znanstvenoj zajednici ima za cilj produbiti i potaknuti slična proučavanja filozofijske baštine i drugih prisutnih filozofa i s njima povezanih tema u Glasniku/Vjesniku.
EXPERIENCE OF JOINT KEEPING OF SIMMENTAL AND HOLSTEIN COWS IN A DAIRY COMPLEX ON THE EXAMPLE OF ZAO "SIBIR-1" IN KRASNOYARSK REGION
Authors: Golubkov A. , Efimova L. , Golubkov A. , Kuznecov A.
Published: December 2024

The analysis of the results of joint maintenance of Simmental and Holstein black-and-white cows on the same dairy feed complex was carried out. The dynamics of the movement of the livestock of cows and calves of the two breeds in 2022-2023 is shown. Feeding disorders when feeding cows of two breeds the same diet negatively affected their health, reduced their protective functions in the body, contributed to an increase in the number of cows and calves leaving, a decrease in reproductive capacity and a reduction in the period of productive longevity in cows.
VEGETABLE AND MINERAL FEED COMPONENTS IN THE DIETS OF CATTLE
Authors: Ivanov E. , Tereschenko V. , Lyubimova Yu. , Ivanova O.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of studies on the use of a plant-mineral feed additive based on coniferous flour, cedar nut shells and bentonite clay in feeding cattle and established its positive effect on the gain of calves by - 6.2%, growth intensity, an increase in the concentration of total protein in the blood by - 2.0%, albumin by - 10.3%, glucose by - 9.8% and iron by - 3.3%; also noted was an increase in milk yield of cows by - 4.2%, the amount of milk fat by - 6.8%, milk protein by - 7.0%, an increase in the proportion of cows producing milk of the first heat resistance group up to 90%.
THE USE OF NATURAL MINERALS TO IMPROVE REPRODUCTIVE ABILITY CATTLE AND HORSES
Authors: Lyubimova Yu. , Tereschenko V. , Ivanov E.
Published: December 2024

The article provides an overview of the current state of scientific research on the use of natural minerals as feed additives that enhance the reproductive ability of horses and cattle. Clay minerals have high adsorption against mycotoxins, bacteria and heavy metals in animal feed and body, which improves animal health and their physiological status. The analysis of literature sources has shown that natural minerals with sorption properties have a positive effect on such reproduction indicators in horses and cattle as an increase in the live weight of young animals at birth and an increase in the viability of offspring, an increase in the business yield of young animals, a reduction in the inter-natal period, the service period, optimization of the dry period; in cattle There was also a decrease in the insemination index of livestock; a decrease in the number of gynecological diseases of animals.
STATE ANALIZIS OF STATE OF PIG BREEDING IN RUSSIA AND KRASNOYARSK REGION
Authors: Udalova T. , Efimova L.
Published: December 2024

The state and development dynamics of the pig breeding industry in the Russian Federation (by federal districts and the Krasnoyarsk Territory) are analyzed: the number of pigs, the production of pigs for slaughter in the slaughter mass, and the breeding base.
HELMINTHOFAUNA OF THE EASTERN BLACK CROW IN THE AMUR REGION
Authors: Solov'eva I. , Bondarenko G. , Truhina T.
Published: December 2024

Synanthropic birds live in all populated areas and come into contact with farm and domestic animals. In populated areas they live in green areas of cities; in winter, their favorite places are garbage dumps and livestock farms. Corvids are infected by various types of helminths and are carriers of infection for poultry and animals. Infection of black eastern crows with the following helminths has been established - Capillaria sp., Syngamus trachea, Heterakis gallinae, Liperososmum longicauda, Echinostoma revolutum. Helminths that cause capillariasis (Capillaria sp.), syngamosis (Syngamus trachea) and echinostomatiasis (Echinostoma revolutum) are of greatest epizootic importance for poultry.
FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF FODDER PRODUCTION AT THE PERSONAL COMPOUN
Authors: Yushkova L. , Donchenko A. , Mel'cov I.
Published: December 2024

The transfer of animal husbandry to an industrial basis, carried out under the guidance and instructions offered by zootechnical science, from year to year exacerbated veterinary problems. Many of the proposed innovations were the cause of mass diseases of productive animals. Such innovations were the rejection of litter, in the name of the work of manure conveyors, and the very fact of the operation of these conveyors, which form a permanent reservoir of enteral microflora pathogens and contribute to unsanitary conditions in milk production. Contributed to the emergence of diseases silage-concentrate type feeding ruminants, unsatisfactory solution to the problem of ventilation of livestock premises and the inability to create basic sanitary conditions in maternity wards and dispensaries, and much more.
TYPES AND OCCURRENCE OF ABNORMAL WING VENATION IN APIS MELLIFERA L.
Authors: Berezin A.
Published: December 2024

The honey bee, widespread on 5 out of 6 continents, has developmental abnormalities, expressed, for example, in abnormal wing venation. Taking into account the frequency and types of these anomalies is important for understanding the processes of ontogenesis and systematics.
PSODOMINANT SPECIES PROMISING FOR THE RESTORATION OF PRODUCTIVE LONGEVITY OF THE PASTURES OF THE DON BASIN
Authors: Vlasenko M.
Published: December 2024

The dynamics of the yield of pasture phytocenoses in the summer period on the territory of the Ilovlinsky sandy massif (Volgograd region) is shown. The botanical composition of native phytocenoses with different shares of Agropyrum species, promising for stabilizing productivity and increasing productive longevity of sandy pasture ecosystems of the Don basin, has been revealed.
YIELD OF GREEN MASS AND MORPHOLOGICAL VALUES OF WINTER TRITICALE PLANTS IN THE TUBING PHASE
Authors: Dashkevich M. , Bushtevich V. , Gavrilenko V. , Uglik T.
Published: December 2024

Studies have found that varieties with a larger total sheet area during the tubing phase had higher photosynthetic activity, which directly affected the yield of the green mass. The varieties of Belarusian selection: Gourman, Zarechye, Slavko, Verdict, Kovcheg, Pervenets and Russian Tornado surpassed the control variety Boretz for yield of green mass control by 1.2-61.8%, by the area of the sheet plate by 1.6-24.4% and nutritional value. These varieties will be used in the breeding process to create new green-handed varieties. There is a high correlation between the area of the third and fourth sheet, the total area of the sheet plate and the yield of the green mass r=0.760, 0.715, 0.755 respectively.
INTRODUCTION OF EARLY MOWING OF LUCERNE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HAYLAGE (production experience)
Authors: Meyrman G. , Erzhanova S. , Abaev S. , Toktarbekova S.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Innovative technology in forage production in the farm "Bayserke Agro" LLP for increasing protein content and sugar content of forages on the basis of agrolandscape approach to cultivation of crops has been implemented Scientific studies have proved that the greatest accumulation of protein in alfalfa corresponds to the phase of budding, although in this phase the yield is 15% lower compared to the flowering phase. But, the transition of alfalfa mowing in the budding phase provides the highest yield of protein (protein). Protein content in the budding phase is 23-25%. and in the flowering phase is 14-16%. It is also shown that the production of haylage due to the use of more advanced methods of harvesting and storage compared to hay harvesting provides an additional yield of 1000-1500 fodder units from 1 ha, and compared to silage - 400-500 fodder units.
A recommendation was issued to the farm that started to mow alfalfa (first harvest) from May 20 at the onset of the budding phase. In this phase was mowed from May 20 to 28, 150 ha with a yield of green mass 250 c/ha, which was subsequently used as raw material for making haylage. We monitored the harvesting dates and phases of alfalfa development in order to comparatively assess the quality of haylage.
CURRENT STATE OF NATURAL FORAGE LAND OF THE KHALYUTINSKY IRRIGATION SYSTEM
Authors: Ulanov A. , Biltuev A.
Published: December 2024

A survey of natural forage lands located on the territory of the Khalyutinskaya Irrigation System of the Ivolginsky District of the Republic of Buryatia was carried out. Four types of soils have been identified: meadow-chestnut, hydromorphic solonchak, alluvial meadow and alluvial marsh of varying quality and use. Recommendations are given for the effective use of natural forage areas on these soils.
THE RESULTS SEED MORPHOLOGY AND SEED GERMINATION OF CARAGANA LEUCOPHLOEA POJARK
Authors: Binderiya G.
Published: December 2024

Caragana leucophloea seeds are characterized by an oval-round shape, measuring 2.9 mm in length and 2.24 mm in width. With a weight of 7.6 g per 1000 seeds, they exhibit hues ranging from brown-yellow to yellow. The seed hilum is situated within the entangled part of the seed, while the surface appears smooth with numerous longitudinal stripes and dark spots.
In controlled laboratory conditions at +20°C, seed germination reached 85%, with a growth rate of 5 days and an average of 2 sprouts per day. Conversely, at +25°C, seed germination increased to 88%, accompanied by a faster growth rate of 4 days and maintaining an average of 2 sprouts per day.
THE SEED MORPHOLOGY AND LABORATORY GERMINATION OF SIBIREAN SPRUCE (PICEA OBOVATA LEDEB)
Authors: Nasantogtokh B. , Binderiya G.
Published: December 2024

Only one species of Siberian spruce (Picea obovata Ledeb) is distributed in Mongolia. It is a coniferous tree that forms a forest in a limited area, resembling a ridge-like strip along the border of the Larch and Siberian pine forests.
Siberian spruce seeds are oval-boat-shaped, measuring 3.89 mm in length and 2.03 mm in width. A thousand seeds weigh 4.3 g and have a black-brown or brown-brown color with a smooth surface.
At a temperature of +20°C in the laboratory thermostat, seed germination reaches 77%, with a growth rate of 6.9 days and a growth uniformity of 2.6 seeds. Conversely, at +25°C, seed germination decreases to 51%, with a growth rate of 7.68 days and a growth uniformity of 1.9 seeds.
At room temperature of +22°C, the average germination rate was 19%, with a growth period of 14.5 days and a growth rate of 2.25 seeds per day.
STANDARDIZATION OF PRIMARY PROCESSING OF RAW MEAT PRODUCTS OF THE PIG INDUSTRY OF JSC "ALEXANDRIYSKOE"
Authors: Bazylev M. , Levkin E. , Hanchina A. , Lin'kov V.
Published: December 2024

The conducted studies of production and economic activities in the pig breeding industry of OJSC Alexandriyskoye show the main directions of the formation of standardization and optimization approaches in the primary processing of raw meat. At the same time, the highest percentage of the yield of the most popular part of pork in industrial processing - trimmed meat - 88.7%, is found in the III fatness category, the highest yield of one of the cheapest components - bones - is observed in non-standard pork (19.0–19.1%).
THE GROWTH RATE OF YOUNG MARALS
Authors: Biche-ool S. , Ondar A. , Demirel A.
Published: December 2024

A comprehensive assessment of the growth of young marals of different sex and age groups in the conditions of the State Unitary Enterprise Maral Breeding farm "Turan" was carried out. The absolute, average daily, and relative growth are also calculated. The formation of growth and development of animals is influenced by a number of factors, such as heredity and conditions of maintenance and feeding.
THE FEATURES OF POULTRY FARMING IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Epimahova E. , Saidmuradov H. , Kobilov N.
Published: December 2024

This article offers a comprehensive examination of egg and meat poultry farming practices in the Republic of Uzbekistan. It presents statistics on the production of edible eggs and poultry meat in recent years, as well as strategies for enhancing the productivity of poultry farming operations in both large-scale industrial farms and smaller-scale enterprises. Additionally, the article delves into the various breeds of chickens and turkeys utilized in the country.
INFLUENCE OF THE GENOTYPE OF PRODUCER COCKS BY PROLACTIN (PRL) AND GROWTH HORMONE (GH) GENES ON THE GENOTYPE OF DESCENDANT CHICKS
Authors: Zhoglo S. , Kiselev A. , Gorchakov V.
Published: December 2024

Using poultry of the K3 line of the Rhode Island White breed, the influence of the genotype of breeding roosters on the prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH) genes on the genotype of offspring hens was studied. An increase in the frequency of occurrence of the C allele in offspring hens from 0.500 to 0.621, the presence of a large number (54.6%) of mutational changes with the replacement of the B allele by the C allele, the high occurrence (40.7%) of the CCAA genotype inherited from breeding roosters indicate prospects for breeding the K3 line in terms of egg productivity.
THE MILK YIELD OF HOLSTEIN BREED OF COWS AFTER FIRST CALVING
Authors: Zelenina O.
Published: December 2024

The milk productivity of Holstein cows in the first three months of lactation was 2699 kg. The maximum milk yield was recorded in the second month of lactation - 989 kg. Over 305 days of lactation, 9836 kg of milk was obtained from the cows of the experimental group. During the completed lactation, milk yield reached 11,408 kg of milk. The mass fraction of fat and protein in cows' milk increased in the last period of lactation; its average value was 3.71 and 3.59%, respectively.
REPRODUCTIVE QUALITIES OF QUEENS AND THE SAFETY OF YOUNG CAUCASIAN BREEDS OF DIFFERENT INTRABREED TYPES
Authors: Lakota E. , Gafurova I.
Published: December 2024

The research was conducted in "New Life" of the Novouzensky district of the Saratov region. Purebred Caucasian queens of different intrabreed types mated with purebred sheep of the wool-meat type. The young were formed into groups: I – from wool-meat type queens; II – wool; III – meat-wool. An assessment of the fertility of queens and the safety of lambs showed that the wool-meat type had an advantage in the yield of young animals, compared with wool and meat-wool - 2.72 and 8.93%. Lambs of the wool-meat type had less waste by the age of 14 months relative to wool and meat-wool lambs. The safety from birth to one year was also high in young animals of the wool-meat type. Thus, the uterus and the young of the wool-meat type had higher reproductive qualities and safety.
EXTERIOR FEATURES AND MORPHOFUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF THE UDDER OF COWS IN THE "CHERNOGORSKOYE" OPH
Authors: Nikitina M.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is to study the exterior features and morphological properties of the udder of cows. Scientific research was carried out in 2023 on cows of the Simmental breed at the Chernogorskoe agricultural enterprise, a branch of the Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS of the Ust-Abakan region of the Republic of Khakassia. The research results showed that the studied cows in all body measurements and udder measurements were significantly inferior to the breeding animals of Altai LLC, which indicates the lack of targeted selection and breeding work on the farm and insufficient and unbalanced feeding of animals to reveal their genetic potential.
EFFECT OF OXIDIZED BROWN COAL ON MILK CHEMISTRY
Authors: Savchenko T. , Voenbender L.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of the effect of oxidized brown coal on the chemical indicators of milk. The research was carried out in 2020 on the basis of Agroholding Kamarchagsky LLC, Mansky District, Krasnoyarsk Territory. The object of research was two groups of red - variegated dairy cows. The groups were formed by the method of pairs - analogues, 50 goals each. The purpose of the study is to study the effect of oxidized brown coal on the chemical indicators of milk. Objectives: to establish the effect of oxidized brown coal on the chemical indicators of milk. Studies were carried out according to conventional methods.
EFFECTIVENESS OF USING HULLED BARLEY IN COMPOUND FEED FOR QUAIL PARENT FLOCK
Authors: Selina T. , Yadrischenskaya O.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of a study on the use of compound feeds with the introduction of 15% naked barley on the productivity of quails of the parent flock. When feeding experimental compound feeds to quails, the average daily consumption of compound feed decreased by 1.75%, the intensity of egg production per average laying hen increased by 12.88%, and the cost of egg production decreased by 10.44%.
IMPACT ON DAIRY PRODUCTIVITY OF COWS OF OXIDIZED BROWN COAL
Authors: Tabakov N. , Savchenko T.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of animal milk production using oxidized brown coal in diets. The research was carried out in 2020 on the basis of Agroholding Kamarchagsky LLC, Mansky District, Krasnoyarsk Territory. The object of research was two groups of red - variegated dairy cows. The groups were formed by the method of pairs - analogues, 50 goals each. The purpose of the study is to study the effect of oxidized brown coal on the dairy productivity of animals. Objectives: to establish the effect of oxidized brown coal on the dairy productivity of cows. The studies were carried out according to the accepted methods.
THE USE OF A PHYTOPREPARATION FOR DISINFECTION OF HATCHING EGGS
Authors: Zadorozhnaya M.
Published: December 2024

The results of research on the treatment of incubation quail eggs with a phytopreparation of plant origin – an aqueous solution of fir concentrate are presented. The experiment was conducted at SibNIIP, a branch of the Omsk National Research University and on the basis of a poultry farm. Control and experimental groups on the principle of analogues were formed from incubation eggs. The eggs were treated with phytopreparation twice, aerosolized at the rate of 0.1 liters of the drug per 1 m2. The eggs of the control group were treated with formalin according to the instructions. As a result of the research, it was found that the treatment of incubation eggs with a phytopreparation reduced the microbial contamination of the shell by 42-91% and increased the hatchability of eggs by 4%, the output of quail by 3%.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PHARMACOCORRECTION IN THE BACKGROUND OF GASTROENTERITIS IN COWS
Authors: Lashin A.
Published: December 2024

A comparative assessment of various pharmacocorrection schemes against the background of gastroenteritis in cows was carried out, followed by an analysis of the clinical status, hematological profile, and scatological examination data. The object of the research were cows that had disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract, with signs of gastroenteritis. The results of the study showed that the use of the probiotic drug "Vitaflor", against the background of the main measures of drug treatment of gastroenteritis, eliminates the main signs of the disease on the 7th day in the experimental group of animals, while in the control group, this pathology is completely relieved on the 14th day pharmacocorrections. The hematological profile in animals of both groups reached the level of the physiological norm by the 14th day, at the same time, a more intense development was recorded in the experimental group of animals. Signs of gastroenteritis, in terms of scatological indicators, gradually disappeared by the 7th day of pharmacocorrection in the experimental group of animals, on the 14th day in the control group, which confirms the better therapeutic effectiveness of the probiotic drug “Vitaflor” against the background of generally accepted therapy for the disease.
QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE CHOLESTEROL PROFILE OF ROMANOV SHEEP
Authors: Sebezhko O. , Morozov I. , Aleksandrova D.
Published: December 2024

The paper presents data on the hematological status of full-aged non-vegetable purebred Romanov sheep raised in the Kuzbass region. The level of leukocytes and platelets fluctuated within the normal range of 6.65 ± 0.61 x109/l and 361.8 ± 15.62 x109/l, respectively. The level of erythrocytes was lower than generally accepted values and amounted to 3.95 ± 0.06 x1012/l, which, in the absence of clinical manifestations of disease, can be considered a normal variant for the studied ewes.
EFFECTIVENESS OF MOLECULAR GENETIC METHOD FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF ARACHNOMELIA SYNDROME IN CATTLE
Authors: Turgumbekov A. , Shmanov G. , Muslimova Zh. , Usenbekov E.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of genotyping DNA samples of Angus and Hereford breeds for the genetic defect, ARACHNOMELIA syndrome. DNA testing of DNA samples of 120 samples of each breed was carried out using the PCR-RFLP analysis method, the efficiency of which was 100%. In both breeds studied, heterozygous carriers of the double nucleotide deletion del [CA] in the coding part of the MOCS1 gene were identified, but the prevalence of the deleterious deletion was low and amounted to 4.1% and 2.5%, in the Angus and Hereford breeds, respectively.
THE SPREAD OF RABIES IN THE NZEREKORI REGION
Authors: Fransua L. , Navruzshoeva G. , Pigina S.
Published: December 2024

Due to the difficult epizootic and epidemiological situation of rabies in Guinea, in particular in the N'zerekore region, it became necessary to study the epizootic process and the measures taken to eliminate rabies. Guinea, in particular the N'zerekore region, is characterized by a form of urban-type rabies, where stray dogs are the source and reservoir of infection, the number of such animals is high, and the vaccination program is far from perfect
THE EFFECT OF ADDITIVES FROM LOCAL RAW MATERIALS ON THE QUALITY OF THE CURD MASS
Authors: Bondyreva L. , Vakulenko A.
Published: December 2024

The quality of the curd mass with honey and cranberry additives is a more attractive product in organoleptic terms compared to that without additives, at the same time, the beneficial properties of the non-dairy components introduced make it more competitive. The physico-chemical properties of the prepared mass corresponded to the regulatory limits, which makes it possible to ensure the technological process without additional production costs.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PRODUCTION OF CUTLETS FROM LOCAL VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Tyurina L.
Published: December 2024

The use of vegetable raw materials in the production of chopped semi-finished products makes it possible to stabilize the functional and technological properties of raw materials, increase the biological value, improve the organoleptic characteristics of finished products, enrich the product with minerals and vitamins, dietary fibers, proteins and polyunsaturated fatty acids. The unique chemical composition of local vegetable raw materials helps to improve the taste qualities and increase the nutritional and biological value of semi-finished products. The purpose of the research is a comparative analysis of the production of cutlets from local vegetable raw materials. Research methods: organoleptic, functional-technological, microbiological. The use of soy and yellow peas in the minced meat formulation leads to an improvement in the organoleptic characteristics of ready-made cutlets, an increase in their content of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, dietary fibers, vitamins, and trace elements.
TASKS OF AN AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEM DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING
Authors: Kirikovich S. , Sheygracova L. , Puchka M. , Shmatko N.
Published: December 2024

The problem of digitalization of livestock enterprises is closely related to the construction of models and algorithms for the functioning of individual technological processes and subsystems, united by a common control system, including a list of tasks and hardware structure. Modern information technologies used on dairy farms are system solutions that make it possible to create reliable communication links between all elements of the farm and ensure their coordinated and efficient operation.
TECHNOLOGICAL DIAGRAM FOR THE FUNCTIONING OF AN AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEM FOR THE FORMATION AND MOVEMENT OF PRODUCTION GROUPS OF ANIMALS, TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT OF THEIR PHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITION AND PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Muzyka A. , Sheygracova L. , Kirikovich S. , Puchka M. , Shmatko N. , Timoshenko M.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the rationale for the technological scheme of the functioning of an automated control system for the formation and movement of production groups of animals, taking into account their physiological state and productivity.
FORMS AND METHODOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES OF APPLYING
INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS IN TEACHING MATHEMATICS
TO STUDENTS OF TECHNICAL SPECIALTIES
Authors: MATELENАK A. , VAKUL'CHIK V. , GAVRONSKAYA YU. , SAFRONOVA E.
Published: December 2024

This article presents the development and design of the form and methodological techniques for applying interdisciplinary
connections in teaching mathematics to students of technical specialties. The specified methodological techniques
are specified (teaching mathematical modeling; implementing interdisciplinary connections when referring
to what was previously studied in the course of other disciplines or communicating educational material of a related
discipline propaedeutic; implementing interdisciplinary projects (coursework, diploma, research papers) using professionally
oriented tasks.
PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS
OF MODERN COSMOLOGICAL MODELS
Authors: SAULUKOVA E.
Published: December 2024

The importance of cosmological concepts in the evolutionary-synergetic picture of the world is indicated. The
philosophical foundations of modern cosmological models are revealed. Modern cosmological theories of the origin and
evolution of the Universe are presented. The relevance of cosmological knowledge in the structure of the modern scientific
picture of the world is demonstrated.
VOLUNTEER ACTIVITIES AT THE PRESENT STAGE:
CRITERIA AND ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: GILMULLINA Y.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes and systematizes the main areas of volunteer activity. A classification of volunteering is proposed,
considering the diversity of forms of voluntary activity based on various criteria, including goals, directions,
the nature of activities, and other factors. The main aspects of volunteering are presented from the position of the volunteer
subject, their affiliation to a specific social group or organization, qualifications, and motivation. The target audience
and focus on specific groups and communities reflect the classification of volunteering from the perspective of the object.
The areas of volunteering are systematized by field of activity. A trend of identifying specialized areas of volunteering
is noted, which allows for discussions on the professionalization of the volunteer movement. The author highlights the
specialized category of musical volunteering, which holds pedagogical value in the context of the professional and personal
development of musicians and the cultural education of society.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PATRIOTISM FEELING IN STUDENTS
Authors: NIKOLAEV A.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the level of students’ patriotism and its dynamics over the
past eight years. The subjects of the study are university graduates with two pedagogical majors: physical education and
foreign languages. The article describes the component characteristics of patriotism and illustrates their hierarchy.
In addition, the characteristics of these components are shown − their severity and coefficients of the variability.
The article also provides data of the comparative analysis for the components of patriotism in both student groups and
shows data of two dimensions in 2015 and 2023. Finally, there are the results of calculating the correlation coefficients
of patriotism indicators in groups of different students, and in groups in different years of measurement. The differences
among students of different pedagogical majors are insignificant, however, over the past eight years the level of patriotism
has changed significantly in both groups.
REGULATION OF THE MENTAL STATE OF RESCUE FIREFIGHTERS THROUGH THE USE OF PHYSICAL EXERCISES
Authors: KRAVCHENYA N.
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the importance and necessity of a complete and comprehensive study of the stages of ideomotor
training in the professional training of rescuers. A new technique is presented to assess the level of regulation of
the mental state of rescue firefighters through the use of physical exercises. Where the scheme of building a training
session is considered in detail, the features of the reflex system of the rescuer's body when modeling extreme situations
in practical classes, the specifics of the formation of motor skills, methods of acquiring a conditioned reflex method of
performing indefinite actions at the scene of an emergency. The method described below will make a significant contribution
to professionally applied physical training, which will ensure the success of his actions in extreme situations and
high body stability when encountering physical and psychological difficulties at the scene of an emergency.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION
OF A PERSONALLY-ORIENTED APPROACH IN THE SELECTION OF ATHLETES (USING TABLE TENNIS AS AN EXAMPLE)
Authors: SAZONOVA А.
Published: December 2024

One of the most important components of a multi-year sports training system is the selection of the most capable
athletes with the potential to achieve high performance. With changing demographics, high academic load on children,
early specialization in many sports and increased level of sports results in general, the conceptual provisions of sports
selection are changing, shifting the emphasis from ensuring the mass participation of students at the initial stage
to improving the quality of the content and organization of selection activities at all stages of sports training. In the article
the basic regularities and principles of building the system of selection in sport are considered, the characteristic features
of selection of children on the example of table tennis are revealed.
MODEL OF READINESS OF STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL SPECIALTIES
FOR CLASSES OF THE CHINESE HEALTH SYSTEM WUSHU-TAIJIQUAN
Authors: GUANGWEI QIU , MIKHUTA I. , DEMCHUK Т.
Published: December 2024

Based on the conducted theoretical and empirical analysis, the article presents a model of students' readiness
of pedagogical specialties to practice the oriental health system of wushu taijiquan. The model of students' readiness
to practice the Chinese health system of wushu taijiquan is presented in 4 main stages: motivational-orientational, healthadaptive,
functional-transformative, reflexive-evaluative. The developed model of students' readiness to practice the Chinese
traditional gymnastics wushu taijiquan is presented in the following components: target, content, process-activity
and evaluative-resultative. The experimental model allows to increase the efficiency of the system of organizing physical
education and health activities of students and, accordingly, the level of their psychophysical readiness for the upcoming
professional activity.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONAL MATURITY
AND INTERPERSONAL DEPENDENCE AMONG STUDENTS
Authors: SOLDATENKOVA Y. , STRUNINA N.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of an empirical study of manifestations of interpersonal dependence among students,
as well as the relationship between personal maturity and interpersonal dependence. It was found that students
are familiar with the concepts of "personal maturity" and "interpersonal dependence." A positive correlation was identified
between certain indicators of personal maturity and interpersonal dependence among students of different majors.
“boom” de los restaurantes vascos de Montevideo, Uruguay (1988-2011)
Authors: Gamboa Martín
Published: December 2024

Este artículo presenta lo que se conoció como el “boom” de los restaurantes vascos en Montevideo, Uruguay, desde un enfoque histórico-descriptivo. En ese sentido, desde la instalación del primer restaurante vasco en 1988 hasta el último en 2011, estos tuvieron ciertos rasgos en común. Por tal razón, este trabajo describe el devenir de estos restaurantes durante un período de casi dos décadas y media. Asimismo, la investigación plantea un dilema sobre las tres formas de turismo que promovieron estos restaurantes: el culinario, el de negocios y el urbano. Es decir, la oferta gastronómica y de servicios que brindaron estos locales de comida nunca se circunscribieron totalmente a uno de estos tres tipos, sino que captaron distintos segmentos. Tal constatación permite deconstruir la idea de una concepción “purista” sobre los diferentes tipos de turismo asociados a determinados atractivos.
Historias de calle
Authors: Rivera Tabares Mónica , Pérez Mendoza Salvador
Published: December 2024

Este artículo pretende explorar cómo se ha configurado y opera un comercio gastronómico de comida de calle sobre ruedas en el centro histórico de la ciudad de Puebla, México, y sus características, entendiendo el centro como un espacio culinario lleno de tensiones entre los actores que lo ocupan y reproductor de clases sociales. Así, desde un enfoque cualitativo-exploratorio del fenómeno se realizó un trabajo de campo haciendo uso de herramientas como la observación participante y no participante, la fotografía y el relato, desde una perspectiva etnográfica, bajo la metodología de los planos de realidad de Manuel Antonio Baeza. Con ellas se busca dilucidar a ojos del lector las múltiples formas de comercio gastronómico sobre ruedas entretejidas en el centro histórico de la ciudad, las narrativas culinarias de los actores que las llevan a cabo y los desafíos a los que se enfrentan. Este apartado hace parte de una investigación doctoral más amplia sobre el comercio sobre ruedas en la ciudad como parte de economías invisibles en lo cotidiano.
Koncepcje opodatkowania nieruchomości rolnych w wybranych krajach europejskich – wnioski dla Polski
Authors: Burzec Marcin
Published: December 2024

We wszystkich państwach należących do Unii Europejskiej dochody uzyskiwane z tytułu prowadzenia działalności rolniczej opodatkowane są podatkiem dochodowym. Jednocześnie grunty, jak również budynki wykorzystywane do prowadzenia działalności rolniczej podlegają opodatkowaniu podatkiem od nieruchomości. Wyjątkiem w tym zakresie jest Polska, która zarówno posiadanie gruntów rolnych, jak też uzyskiwanie przychodów z tytułu działalności rolniczej obciąża przestarzałym i mało efektywnym podatkiem rolnym. Nie ulega wątpliwości, że w razie zdecydowania się na opodatkowanie przychodów uzyskiwanych z tytułu działalności rolniczej w Polsce konieczne będzie przedefiniowanie zasad dotyczących opodatkowania nieruchomości rolnych. W tym też celu powstał niniejszy artykuł, który odnosi się do koncepcji opodatkowania gruntów i budynków wykorzystywanych przy prowadzeniu działalności rolniczej w państwach należących do Unii Europejskiej.
Regional economic impacts of fishing and hunting in Finland
Authors: Zimoch Urszula , Törmä Hannu , Kinnunen Jouko , Keskinarkaus Susanna , Rautiainen Mikko
Published: December 2024

The state enterprise, Metsähallitus, administers state-owned land and water areas in Finland covering approximately 12 million hectares. One of the official administrative duties of Metsähallitus is to provide hunting and fishing opportunities for citizens. In 2013, more than 81,000 hunting licenses and 71,000 fishing licenses were granted. As indicated in the study, during one season, Metsähallitus hunting and fishing customers spent over EUR 33 million in the region for where the licenses were issued. This paper indicates that hunters and fishers in Finland travel extensively and support the regional economy with their expenditure.In the summer and autumn of 2013, Metsähallitus carried out a survey that provided valuable and up-to-date information that could be used for quantitative and qualitative research. For modelling purposes the private expenditures of hunters and fishers were grouped into categories: trade, accommodation, restaurants, local public transport, and entertainment.However, the study also analysed these expenditures in more detail, presenting the personal expenditures per trip, per day of a trip, and per license. Moreover, the location of the expenditures was disaggregated into the region for where the license was issued, the region of residence, and “on the way” between those two. For example, an average grouse hunter with short-time period (1–7 days) license in 2013 spent around EUR 150 per hunting trip within his or her own region of residence, and more than EUR 440 per trip if the hunting area was located outside the region of residence.RegFin, a comparative-static regional Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) simulation model was used in this study to calculate the wider economic impacts of these direct expences at a regional level, as well as to serve as an engine for an Excel-based assessment tool. The assessment of the regional economic impacts focused on basic economic indicators such as regional gross domestic product (GDP), private consumption, and employment.The results of the study indicate that hunting and fishing activities have a positive impact on regional economies. Consideration of licenses in 2013, hunting and fishing on state-owned land show that they increased regional GDP by EUR 7 million, created 86,5 person working years, and produced private consumption of EUR 36.7 million.Among the many conclusions, it was found that investments in regional services linked to hunting and fishing activities would increase the regional economic impact of Metsähallitus customers.
Czy rozlewające się miasto odmładza podmiejską wieś? Studium podolsztyńskich gmin wiejskich
Authors: Źróbek-Różańska Alina , Zysk Elżbieta
Published: December 2024

Celem artykułu było odnalezienie odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy współczesny proces suburbanizacji, nazywany również rozlewaniem się miast (urban sprawl), poza zmianami w układzie przestrzeni powoduje również inne skutki, a mianowicie zmianę struktury wieku mieszkańców podmiejskich obszarów wiejskich? W tym celu opisano tendencje migracji wewnętrznych w Polsce, a następnie przedstawiono ten proces na przykładzie gmin okalających stolicę woj. warmińsko-mazurskiego – miasto Olsztyn. Do powyższych badań wykorzystano przede wszystkim dane GUS oraz CBOS. Aby dopełnić obraz zjawiska i naszkicować perspektywy na najbliższe lata, badania uzupełniono wynikami badań ankietowych, dzięki którym poznano opinie na temat wsi i plany wobec zmiany miejsca zamieszkania osób zaliczonych do dwóch grup wiekowych: „juniorów” oraz „seniorów”.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI GUAR GUM DAN UREA PADA PENCAPAN ZAT WARNA REAKTIF PADA KAIN KAPAS
Authors: S.Si.T., M.Eng., Ph.D. Hardianto, , Pratiwi Virda Aditya Arie
Published: December 2024

Proses pencapan zat warna reaktif pada kain kapas umumnya menggunakan pengental alginat, namun harganya relatif mahal karena ketersedian alginat mulai terbatas. Salah satu alternatif pengental untuk pencapan dengan harga yang lebih murah yaitu menggunakan guar gum. Pada pencapan menggunakan zat warna reaktif menggunakan pengental alginat sering ditambahkan urea untuk memberikan kelembapan selama proses fiksasi sehingga pewarna dapat masuk ke dalam serat dengan baik. Hal tersebut mendorong perlunya dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh konsentrasi guar gum dan urea terhadap hasil pencapan zat warna reaktif pada kain kapas. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan proses pencapan pada kain kapas menggunakan zat warna reaktif dengan memvariasikan guar gum sebesar 500, 600, 700, dan 800 g/kg dan urea sebesar 60, 80, 100 g/kg. Pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi pengujian viskositas, ketuaan warna, ketajaman motif, kekakuan kain, dan ketahanan luntur warna terhadap pencucian dan gosokan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi guar gum dan urea berpengaruh terhadap ketuaaan warna, ketajaman motif dan kekakuan kain, namun tidak berpengaruh pada ketahanan luntur warna terhadap pencucian dan gosokan. Konsentrasi guar gum juga berpengaruh pada viskositas pasta. Semakin besar konsentrasi guar gum maka semakin tinggi nilai viskositas pasta cap. Nilai optimum diperoleh dari hasil pencapan dengan konsentrasi guar gum 500 g/kg dan urea 60 g/kg yang memberikan nilai ketuaan warna tertinggi yaitu 15,3081 dan nilai ketajaman motif 4,6. Selain itu kekakuan kain dan ketahanan luntur warna terhadap pencucian dan gosokan memiliki hasil yang baik.