bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CREATING SOCIOCULTURAL VALUES: THE PROBLEM OF LOCALIZATION IN THE URBAN SPACE
Authors: Преображенский Юрий Владимирович
Published: January 2021

Рассмотрен вопрос о сущности социокультурного пространства и его пересечении с экономическим пространством города. Показано, что наиболее эффективная организация пространственного взаимодействия данных пространств во многом является географической задачей. Предлагается метод изучения социальных практик населения для локализации точек и линий взаимодействия социокультурной и экономической сфер. Рассмотрены практики, в ходе которых создаются социокультурные ценности, положительно влияющие на экономическое пространство города. Обсуждается проблема влияния пешеходных пространств (наиболее насыщенных практиками) на формирование имиджа города.

The question of the essence of the socio-cultural space and its intersection with the economic space of the city is considered. It is shown that the most effective organization of the spatial interaction of these spaces is in many ways a geographic task. A method is proposed for studying the social practices of the population to localize points and lines of interaction between the socio-cultural and economic spheres. The practice is considered in the course of which socio-cultural values are created that have a positive effect on the economic space of the city. The problem of the influence of pedestrian spaces (the most saturated with practices) on the formation of the city's image is discussed.
CHUPRIJANOVKA: EXAMPLE OF A LARGE SCALE LANDSCAPE ANTHROPOGENIC MAPPING
Authors: Дорофеев Александр Александрович
Published: January 2021

В статье описан опыт крупномасштабного ландшафтного картографирования популярного у дачников и отдыхающих участка «Чуприяновка», расположенного в нескольких километрах от окраины г.Тверь. Кроме естественных комплексов, выделены природно-антропогенные ландшафты и геотехнические системы, созданные человеком. Изложена методика картографирования, представлена карта, легенда и подробное описание выявленных ландшафтов.

The article describes the experience of a large scale landscape napping which is popular with cottagers and holiday makers of the site Chuprijanovka located not far from Tver. Besides natural complexes some natural anthropogenic man made landscapes and geotechnical systems are distinguished. Methodic of mapping, maps, legends are given as well as detailed description of these landscapes.
REALIDADE AUMENTADA E O CÁLCULO DE MEDIDA DE ÁREA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Braga Kayla Rocha , Nunes José Messildo Viana
Published: January 2021

Apresenta-se, nesse artigo, uma proposta de uso da tecnologia Realidade Aumentada tomando como referência o ensino de medida de área. A intervenção foi efetivada numa turma de graduação do curso de Engenharia Elétrica da Universidade Federal do Maranhão. A fundamentação teórica se ampara na Abordagem Instrumental, que permitiu analisar o uso da tecnologia Realidade Aumentada como ferramenta de ensino no nível superior. A pesquisa está estruturada em duas etapas: a instrumentalização, que se deu em dois momentos, sendo o primeiro de formação quanto ao uso da Realidade Aumentada, e o segundo, de instalação de um software de desenvolvimento da Realidade Aumentada; e a segunda, de instrumentação, com a resolução das tarefas, sem e com o uso da Realidade Aumentada, seguida de entrevista com os participantes. Os dados obtidos na pesquisa nos possibilitaram identificar a transição de artefato a instrumento com o uso da tecnologia da Realidade Aumentada, bem como constatar que a planta baixa ao ser projetada em 3D fez com que os alunos mudassem de ideia sobre a necessidade de considerar a espessura nos cálculos realizados, passando a estabelecer uma melhor relação com a noção de área e medida de área.
The Moderating Effect of Special Peer Support on the Relationship Between Remuneration and Employee Commitmen
Authors: Ashfaq Ahmad  , Hazrat Bilal  , Palwasha Bibi  , Jawad Hussain
Published: January 2021

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of remuneration on the level of commitment of full-time restaurant staff working in Hotel industry of Malaysia. This study also looks into the moderating effect of Special Peer Support (SPS) on the relationship between remuneration and employee commitment (EC). Data were collected from 380 full time employees working in large scale restaurants of Malaysia. Smart PLS-2 software was used to analyse the data. The findings reveal that there exists a significant and positive impact of remuneration on EC. Moreover, the results also indicate that SPS moderates the remuneration and EC relationship. The findings of the current study suggest that the practitioners and policy makers should increase the level of employee commitment through enhanced remuneration for the purpose to achieve organizational objectives.
The Nexus of Currency Fluctuations on Imports and Exports of Pakistan
Authors: Abid Khan  , Ilyas Sharif  , Shakeel Khan
Published: January 2021

Imports and exports are fulfilling the economic requirements and therefore in both productive ways it is highly demanding and efforts oriented to focus on the proper and effective ways of tackling these factors. Its representing that how Pakistani rupees value effects official debt, imports and exports an also study how it effects stock exchange/market. This research is supportive to examine the fluctuating factors and its role importantly for the development of drawing a clear and supportive economically benefiting policy for the wealth and progression in the fiscal and economic years. This research study was conducted to examine the impacts of currency fluctuations during the time period 2000 to 2010 (11 years) and these years have proved with some interested findings which are compatible with ground realities and positions and facts. The research study found that Pakistan’s exports have significantly increased with the increasing devaluation or declining the monitory value of the Pakistan’s currency. In addition it is also found explicitly the impact of currency fluctuation is positive and considerable on the exports in Pakistan during the time period 2000 to 2010 (11 years) while the impact on currency fluctuations on import is explicitly and implicitly found non related and insignificant. Therefore these findings are proving that imports are not related and found insignificant in relation with currency while the roles with exports are found quite supportive and recognizable. In this time series data OLS model in form of single linear regression has been applied to examine the influential impacts and recognizable factors for the research objectives.
High-Performance Steels in the United States
Authors: Lwin M. Myint , Wilson Alexander D. , Mistry Vasant C.
Published: January 2021

In 1992, the U.S. Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) initiated an effort with the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) and the U. S. Navy (Navy) to develop new high-performance steels (HPS) for bridges. The driving force for this project was the need to develop improved higher strength, improved weldability, higher toughness steels to improve the overall quality and fabricability of steels used in bridges in the United States. It was furthermore established that such steels should be "weathering". By this is meant the ability to perform without painting under normal atmospheric conditions.
High-Performance Steels in Europe
Authors: Samuelsson Anders , Schröter Falko , Sedlacek Gerhard , Müller Christian , Nussbaumer Alain , Johansson Bernt , Höglund Torsten , Collin Peter , Miazzon Alberto
Published: January 2021

Since the first application of steel in steel structures in the 19th century the develop­ment of steel construction has been closely linked to the development in material properties and production methods. Significant achievements concerning strength, economy, design versatility, fabrication and erection techniques and service perform­ance would not have been possible without the substantial improvements of steel. Es­pecially with the application of "new" production processes for carbon steels such as the thermo-mechanical rolling and the quenching and tempering process, steel with a high construction strength but guaranteeing also good fabrication properties such as weldability was introduced into the construction market.
Structural use of Glass
Authors: Haldimann Matthias , Luible Andreas , Overend Mauro
Published: January 2021

Recent architectural trends and technological developments have brought about unprecedented opportunities and exciting changes in the use of glass in buildings.

Structural engineers currently have a bewildering array of glass products and configurations to choose from and a wide range of normal and exceptional loading conditions to consider, but very few unified reference texts for undertaking these tasks. This book attempts to redress this issue by providing an overview of the recent developments in this field thereby providing a basis for the understanding of the structural performance and design of glass in buildings.

Each chapter draws on the latest developments in practice and research and contains contributions from various international glass experts. The mix of general and specialist content ranging from rules of thumb to fracture mechanics and novel applications to post-breakage performance make this book useful to practitioners and researchers. Furthermore, the text is supplemented by tables of the major codes of practice and by an extensive list of references.

The book is primarily for structural engineers and researchers who have an interest in structural glass. It will be used by senior undergraduates, post-graduate students, researchers and practicing engineers.
Design for Robustness
Authors: Knoll Franz , Vogel Thomas
Published: January 2021

Robustness is the ability to survive unforeseen circum-stances without undue damage or loss of function. It has become a requirement expressed in modern building codes, mostly without much advice as to how it can be achieved. Engineering has developed some approaches based on tra-ditional practice as well as recent insight. However, know-ledge about robustness remains scattered and ambiguous, making it difficult to apply to many specific cases.

The authors' attempt to collect and review elements, methods and strategies toward structural robustness, using a holistic, almost philosophical approach. This leads to a set of consid-erations to guide selection and implementation of measures in specific cases, followed by a collection of applications and examples from the authors practice.
The world, engineering and construction are imperfect and not entirely predictable. Robustness provides a measure of structural safety beyond traditional codified design rules.
Upgrading the Seismic Safety of the Chritzi Bridge, Switzerland
Authors: Stefanovic Predrag
Published: January 2021

In the following text, a method of seismic safety improvement of bridges is proposed. It takes into account following requirements: structural security, serviceability, durability, and resistance towards earthquakes under conditions of the cost and value optimization.
Strengthening of the Frame Structure at the Timisoreana Brewery, Romania
Authors: Bob Corneliu , Dan Sorin , Badea Catalin , Gruin Aurelian , Iures Liana
Published: January 2021

Many structures built in Romania before 1970 were designed for gravity loads with inadequate lateral load resistance because earlier codes speciﬁed lower levels of seismic loads. Some of these structures are still in service beyond their design life. Also, some deterioration was observed in existing structures due to the actions of different hazard factors. This paper presents the case study of a brewery with reinforced concrete framed structure of ﬁve storeys and a tower of nine storeys, which has been assessed and strengthened. The brewery and the tower were built in 1961 and an extension in 1971. An assessment performed in 1999 showed up local damages at slabs, main girders, secondary beams, and columns; concrete carbonation; concrete cover spalled over a large surface; complete corrosion of many stirrups and deep corrosion of main reinforcement; and some broken reinforcement. Such damage was caused by salt solution, CO2, relative humidity RH 80%, and temperatures over 40◦C. Also, inadequate longitudinal reinforcement was deduced≈ from the structural analysis. The initial design, done in 1960, was according to the Romanian codes of that time with provisions at low seismic actions. The structural system weakness is due to present-day high seismic actions. The rehabilitation of the reinforced concrete structure was performed by jacketing with reinforced concrete for the main and secondary beams and columns. In 2003, due to continuous operation and subsequent damage of the structure, a new assessment was required. It was found that some beams and one column were characterized by inadequate main and shear reinforcement as well as corrosion of many stirrups at beams. The strengthening solution adopted was based on carbon ﬁbre reinforced polymer composites for beams and column.
Extradosed Bridges
Authors: Apitz Andreas , Duclos Thierry , Kasuga Akio , Romo Martín José , Montens Serge , Sankaralingam Chithambaram , Sobrino Juan
Published: January 2021

Extradosed bridges can be an elegant and economic solution for bridges with spans ranging between 100 and 250m. This novel type of cable-supported bridges has become quite successful in recent years first in Japan and then all over the world.

Experienced members of the international bridge community have come together in Working Commission 3 of IABSE to share their knowledge and to prepare an SED which provides the reader with guidance and practical advise that was not available so far. This book contains useful information regarding conceptual and structural design, analysis, construction, cost and typical properties of Extradosed Bridges.
Real-time monitoring shows substantial excess all-cause mortality during second wave of COVID-19 in Europe, October to December 2020
Authors: Nørgaard Sarah K. , Vestergaard Lasse S. , Nielsen Jens , Richter Lukas , Schmid Daniela , Bustos Natalia , Braye Toon , Athanasiadou Maria , Lytras Theodore , Denissov Gleb , Veideman Tatjana , Luomala Oskari , Möttönen Teemu , Fouillet Anne , Caserio-Schönemann Céline , an der Heiden Matthias , Uphoff Helmut , Gkolfinopoulou Kassiani , Bobvos Janos , Paldy Anna , Rotem Naama , Kornilenko Irene , Domegan Lisa , O’Donnell Joan , Donato Francesca De , Scortichini Matteo , Hoffmann Patrick , Velez Telma , England Kathleen , Calleja Neville , van Asten Liselotte , Stoeldraijer Lenny , White Richard A , Paulsen Trine H , da Silva Susana P , Rodrigues Ana P , Klepac Petra , Zaletel Metka , Fafangel Mario , Larrauri Amparo , León Inmaculada , Farah Ahmed , Galanis Ilias , Junker Christoph , Perisa Damir , Sinnathamby Mary , Andrews Nick , O'Doherty Mark G , Irwin David , Kennedy Sharon , McMenamin Jim , Adlhoch Cornelia , Bundle Nick , Penttinen Pasi , Pukkila Jukka , Pebody Richard , Krause Tyra G , Mølbak Kåre
Published: January 2021

The European monitoring of excess mortality for public health action (EuroMOMO) network monitors weekly excess all-cause mortality in 27 European countries or subnational areas. During the first wave of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in Europe in spring 2020, several countries experienced extraordinarily high levels of excess mortality. Europe is currently seeing another upsurge in COVID-19 cases, and EuroMOMO is again witnessing a substantial excess all-cause mortality attributable to COVID-19.
MULTIMEDIA CREATIVE PROJECT AS AN INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Yanenko Yaroslav
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the definition of the features of multimedia creative projects as innovative educational technology. As a result of the study, the main components of modern multimedia creative projects, in particular, graphic layouts, were identified; materials for social networks; site projects; text materials intended for distribution in modern media, etc. The article clarifies the possibilities of introducing multimedia creative projects into the process of blended learning for students. Multimedia creative projects is one of the ways to solve the problem of efficient use of time allotted in the disciplines for independent work of students and its effective combination with lectures and practical exercises. Multimedia creative projects can act as additional tools for modular and semester control. Public protection of multimedia creative projects is an effective way to test students' knowledge and skills. Specialists of the local media market and heads of media departments of Sumy State University take part in open defense by students of multimedia creative projects. This allows students to effectively present themselves to potential employers. The article notes the relationship of multimedia creative projects with classroom activities and features of the use of multimedia technologies in creative projects. Multimedia creative projects complement lectures and practical exercises in the sense of building professional competencies for future specialists and allow students to focus on specific topics or questions of the course. The article clarifies the role of multimedia creative projects in the training of future specialists, in particular, this is the application by students of theoretical knowledge in practice, it is the acquisition by them of new practical skills in the chosen field, this impact on the formation of professional student portfolios that can be used in the search for future work. When creating creative projects, students use various multimedia technologies. These technologies allow future professionals to develop messages designed for distribution in modern media.
THE INFLUENCES OF SOME VARIABLES ON ATTITUDES OF SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHERS TOWARDS EDUCATING PUPILS WITH AUTISM IN REGULAR SETTINGS
Authors: Ahmed Elhassan Hamid Hassan , Ahmed EldoodYousifEldood , Alasmari Abdul-alaziz
Published: January 2021

All special needs teachers want their children to be accepted by their peers have friends and lead “regular” lives. Inclusive settings can make this vision a reality for many children with disabilities. So that we conducted this study to know the influences of some variables on attitudes of special education teachers towards educating students with autism in regular settings. The researchers used descriptive statistic methods. Questioner technique is used as method of data collection. Study group included 150 special education teachers from Abu Areech Learning administration, 70 teachers were selected randomly as sample. The data was analyzed by using SPSS program. The results are as following: There are no significant differences in attitudes of special education teachers towards inclusive settings according to interaction with disabled, there are no significant differences in attitudes of special education teachers towards inclusive settings according to the class size. There are significant differences in attitudes of special education teachers towards inclusive settings according to the training courses and there are significant in attitudes of special education teachers towards inclusive settings according to the qualification.
ICT SOLUTION TO MINIMIZE ILLEGAL, UNREPORTED AND UNREGULATED (IUU) FISHING
Authors: Nisansala Aruni , Kodikara Nihal , Keppitiyagama Chamath , Sandaruwan Damitha , Dias Kapila , Senadheera Ranjith , Weerasinghe Maheshya , Buddika Ishan , Lakshika Chamal , Dammika Nuwan , Liyanage Nadun , Nirmal Isura
Published: January 2021

Marine environment is one of the natural ecosystem which is been affected by the unscrupulous human activities. Lots of efforts are taken to preserve and maintain the balance of the aquatic resources by responsible bodies. European Union convention on the law of the sea has a great impact on avoiding the IUU fishing activities of the countries with large scaled fisheries industry. Fishing grounds should be harvested with caution otherwise whole could be endanger in extinction while harvesting the whole school of fish. There the fishermen are responsible for releasing under-weight fishes and the other fish types which are prohibited to be caught.

With the technology all the manual works has been eased and heightened in accuracy wise. Albeit the advantages are there, the main drawback is that they are being expensive. Localizing those products and requirement adding has been the major gap which has limited those commercial products being popularized in the countries with native languages. In this paper we have discussed a novel approach for fishing vessel tracking and catch reporting which minimizes above drawbacks.
Pesan Moral dan Nilai Pendidikan dari Simbolik Lemper Raksasa dalam Upacara Adat Rebo Pungkasan
Authors: Damayanti Ika , Assingkily Muhammad Shaleh , Kamala Izzatin
Published: January 2021

The traditional ceremony of rebo pungkasan is a cultural ritual that has been traditionally carried out by the Javanese people, including the Wonokromo Village community as an expression of gratitude to Allah. This ritual uses lemper raksasa as a special icon that contains moral messages for elementary children. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the moral message contained in lemper raksasa  in the traditional ceremony rebo pungkasan for elementary age children. Therefore, as a formulation of the discussion, what moral messages from lemper raksasa for elementary-age children, how the moral message was given and why the tradition is worth preserving. This paper used a qualitative approach with the background of rebo pungkasan carried out by the people of Wonokromo Village, Pleret District, Bantul Regency, DIY. The results of this study indicate that (1) lemper raksasa is symbolically valued moral message to children of primary age, in the form of ‘daun pisang’ (banana leaves) as a symbol of the ‘problem’ learning of children, ‘ketan’ (sticky rice) as a symbol of ‘initial enjoyment’ of children’s learning and minced meat as a symbol of learning to become a ‘provision of life’ of children; (2) the symbolic moral message is given to children by inviting children to rebo pungkasan and to internalize it verbally to each child; (3) to preserve the culture, it is functioned as a means of entertainment, tourism assets, a media of ‘silaturahmi’ and a means of social integration
PENGARUH PERILAKU KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. INDONESIA POWER - PLTU JERANJANG LOMBOK
Authors: Borsalino Melky Victor , Surati Surati , Wahyulina Sri
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership behavior and organizational culture on the performance of employees of PT Indonesia Power-PLTU Jeranjang OMU. The population in this study were all organic employees from the executive level to the executive who worked at PT Indonesia Power - PLTU Jeranjang OMU. The findings of this study are that leadership behavior has a positive and significant effect on performance, and organizational culture also has a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees of PT Indonesia Power - PLTU Jeranjang OMU.Keyword : Leadership Behavior, Organizational Culture, Employee Performance
Assessment of Infertility Factors and Their Relative Impact in Pregnancy using Ultrasonography & Hormonal Checkup
Authors: Gar-elnabi Mohamed Elfadil M. , Abdelsalam Manal Zainelabdeen , Eltahir Mohamed Abdalla , Omer Mohammed A. Ali , Musa Mustafa Jafar
Published: January 2021

Infertility as a social and psychological problem among middle east natives. Among them, Transvaginal ultrasound (TVU) and hormonal tests have been selected to evaluate infertility in this study. The objective was to assess the infertility factors and their relative impact in pregnancy and to deduce the equation to predict infertility. Methods: a retrospective data (morphometric pathologies of uterus and ovaries using TVU and laboratory hormones (FSH, LH)) have been collected from clinics for 180 women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Sudan.  The data analyzed by SPSS. The results showed that there were 120 (66.7%) infertile and 60 (33.3%) fertile ladies based on the marriage date. The common ovarian causes of infertility were the polycystic ovary (PCOs) 23.3%, simple cyst 6.1%, hemorrhagic cyst, 4.4%, and uterus causes: 6.7% intramural fibroma, 6.1% retroverted uterus, 2.8% submural fibroma, 2.2 polyps. The general accuracy of Stepwise Linear Discriminant Analysis (SLDA) was 78.9%, for infertile was 70.8% and for fertile 95%. Larger ovarian width indicates significance (p smaller than 0.05) infertility and FSH level low among infertile ladies, but LH is less dependent on discrimination
Cooperación de las organizaciones del conocimiento con el entorno productivo y social de Baja California
Authors: Rodríguez Macías Juan Carlos , Chaparro Caso López Alicia Alelí
Published: January 2021

Trabajo colectivo que consta de siete capítulos en los que se exponen las reflexiones y los hallazgos de destacados investigadores que muestran, no solo el resultado de su trabajo, sino el panorama de la vinculación en la Universidad Aautónoma de Baja California (UABC). Es un ejercicio que permite retroalimentar la tarea de la vinculación y el quehacer académico. Es una lectura obligada para quienes toman decisiones en torno al desarrollo de la vinculación universitaria.
İsnad ve Metin Açısından Salavat Hakkındaki Bazı Rivayetlerin Tenkidi
Authors: TUZCU Recep
Published: January 2021

Hz. Peygamber’e salavât konusunda bazı rivayetler hem tespiti hem de anlamı itibarıyla naslara ve bu konuda nakledilen rivayetlere muhalefet etmektedir. Yüce Allah, Hz. Peygamber’e salât okuyana, on kere salât edeceğini ve onu bağışlayacağı bildirilirken; bazı rivayetlerde Hz. Peygamber’e (s.a.v.) okunan salavâtın arz edildiğini haber verilmektedir. Hz. Peygamber’e yapılan salât ve selâm melekler vasıtasıyla ona ulaşacağına dair rivayetin sahîh, hasen ve zayıf tariklerde ortak metin olmakla birlikte bazı ilave yorumlarla da rivâyetin nakledildiği görülmektedir. Bunlardan birisi görevli bir melek tayin edildiğine dair rivâyettir. Bu haberin isnâdında yalancılıkla itham edilen bir ravi bulunmaktadır. Meleklerin okunan salâvatı Hz. Peygamber’e (s.a.v.) cuma günleri arz ettiği de haber verilmektedir. Konu ile ilgili uydurma rivayetlerde Hz. Peygamber’in (s.a.v.) diriltilerek okunan salavâta karşılık verdiği, şefaatine nail olması için bu kişiye (ahirette belge olsun diye) adıyla, nesebiyle kayıtlı bir belge düzenlediği nakledilmektedir. Metin farklılıkları bazı yorumların rivâyetleşerek metne girdiğini göstermektedir. Rivayet ilmi açısından konuya dair rivayetler incelendiğinde zayıf, metrûk ve isnadında yalanla itham edilen ravileri sebebiyle delil alınmaz nitelikte olduğu görülür. Ayrıca rivâyetin muhtevası naslara da muhâliftir. Salavât bir amel ve ibadet olarak Allah’a arz edilir. Hz. Peygamber’in bir insan olarak Kıyâmet’ten önce diriltilmesi ya da kendisine rûh verilmesi Kur’ân’ın zâhirine aykırıdır.
Suretleri Değiştirilerek (Mesḫ) Azap Olunan Kavimler ile İlgili Rivayetlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TAŞKIN Kemal
Published: January 2021

Mesḫ kavramı, Allah’ın bir azabı olarak bazı insanların sûretlerinin hayvana veya taşa dönüştürülmesini ifade etmektedir. Hz. Peygamber’in (s.a.v.) gönderilmesinden itibaren günümüze kadar örneğinin bilinmediği bu olay hakkında, Kur’an-ı Kerim ve hadislerde birtakım bilgiler yer almaktadır. Âyetlerde cumartesi yasağını çiğneyen İsrâiloğulları’nın maymuna dönüştürülmesi net olarak ifade edilirken, maymun ve domuza dönüştürülenlerin anlatıldığı diğer âyetlerde detaya girilmemektedir. Rivayetlerde ise birtakım insanların hatta cinlerin işledikleri/işleyecekleri günahlar sebebiyle çeşitli hayvanlara dönüştürüldüğü/dönüştürüleceği nakledilmektedir. Ancak mesḫ olayının anlatıldığı hem âyet hem de rivayetlerde bu dönüşümün bedenen mi yoksa manen (ahlaken) mi olduğu hakkında muhkem bir bilgi bulunmadığından dolayı dönüşümün madden gerçekleştiğini iddia edenler olduğu gibi manen meydana geldiğini de söyleyenler olmuştur. Her iki iddia sahipleri kendi görüşlerine göre bu naslardan bazı çıkarımlarda bulunmuşlardır. Sûretleri hayvana dönüştürülen insan neslinin devam edip etmediği hususu da tartışılan başka bir konu olmuştur. Bu çalışmada konu ile alakalı tartışmalara temas edilerek rivayetlerin tespit, tahlil ve değerlendirilmesi yapılacaktır. Yer yer sened ve metin tenkitlerine değinilip hadislerin sıhhat derecelerine işaret edilerek konuya açıklık getirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
İbnü’s-Salâh’ın Müftü ve Müsteftînin Uyacağı Âdâb/Kurallar Hakkındaki Görüşleri
Authors: ÇİNAR Fatih
Published: January 2021

Bu makale, İbnü’s-Salâh’ın (ö. 643/1245) müftü ve müsteftînin fetva sırasında uyacağı âdâba dair görüşleri hakkındadır. Âdâb, din ve aklın güzel, hatta gerekli gördüğü söz ve eylemlerdir. Bu sebeple büyük önem arz etmektedir. İbnü’s-Salâh, Edebü’l-müftî ve’l-müsteftî adlı eserinde müftünün fetva faaliyeti esnasında uyması gerekli yirmi ilke tespit etmiştir. Müsteftînin uyması gereken on ilke sıralamıştır. Müftü ve müsteftînin dikkate alacağı bu ilke ve kurallar fetva âdâbı olarak isimlendirilir. İbnü’s-Salâh, müftünün sorulan soruları cevaplaması gerektiğini belirtir. Müsteftînin ise başına gelen hadiseyi müftüye sorarak öğrenmesi gerektiğini dile getirir. Bu sebeple ilkesel olarak müsteftîye soru sormak, müftüye ise bu soruya cevap vermek gibi bir vazife düştüğünü söyler. İbnü’s-Salâh’ın fetva âdâbı bağlamında taklid dönemi meselelerini tartışmaya açtığı görülür. Makalenin konusu olan fetva âdâbını sistematik açıdan ele aldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Nakilleri ve değerlendirmeleri dikkate alındığında İbnü’s-Salâh’ın fetva âdâbına kıymetli katkılar verdiği söylenebilir. Müsteftî ile ilgili meseleleri bağımsız bir bölüm ve alt başlıklarda ele alması bunun göstergelerinden biri sayılır.
Çankırı’nın Tarihsel Depremleri (1875-1900)
Authors: SATILMIŞ Selahattin
Published: January 2021

Depremler, birer doğa olayı olmakla birlikte, şehirlerin ve ülkelerin tarihlerini derinden etkilemektedirler. Günümüzde birinci ve ikinci derecede deprem riski taşıyan yerler arasında bulunan Çankırı ili, bu günlerde olduğu gibi, tarihsel dönemlerde de çok sayıda depreme maruz kalmıştır. Bu çalışmada 1875-1900 yılları arasını kapsayan yirmi beş yıllık süreçte 20 depremin meydana geldiği tespit edilebilmiştir. Bunlar içerisinde hafif şiddetli depremler olduğu gibi hasar ve can kayıplarına sebep olan, artçı sarsıntıları günlerce devam eden depremler de bulunmaktadır. Bahsi geçen süreçte Çankırı, hasar ve zayiat bağlamında en büyük depremini, 28 Eylül 1881 tarihinde yaşamıştır. Bu makale çalışmasında Çankırı ve ilçelerinde 19. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde meydana gelen depremler, dönemin arşiv belgeleri, gazeteleri ve mevcut literatürden faydalanılarak ele alınmış; bölgede ne sıklıkla ve büyüklükte depremlerin yaşandığı, afetler sonrasında yapılan çalışmalar ortaya konulmak sûretiyle hem Osmanlı doğal afetler literatürüne hem de Çankırı’nın tarihine ve depremselliğine katkıda bulunulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Usûlü’l-İftâ ve Âdâbuhû, Muhammed Takî el-Osmânî
Authors: ŞAHİN Ünal
Published: January 2021

Usulü’l-iftâ eserleri genel olarak müftünün fetva verirken, müsteftînin ise fetva isterken uyması gereken kurallar bütününe dair kaleme alınan eser-lerdir. Takiyyüddin el-Osmânî’nin Usulü’l-iftâ ve âdâbuhû isimli eseri de bu literatürün son dönem örnekleri arasındadır. Eser, müellifin üniversi-tede ders verirken hazırladığı ders notlarının bir araya getirilmesiyle oluşmuştur. Fetvanın lügavî ve ıstılahî anlamlarına değinen Osmânî, fetvayı şer’î, fıkhî ve cüz’î olmak üzere üç kısımda incelemiştir. Şer’î fetva, Hz. Peygam-ber döneminde ortaya çıkan bir olay veya sorulan soru karşısında Kitap veya Sünnet’le sabit olan hükümler olarak tavsif edilmekte ve ilgili âyet ve hadisler örnek olarak verilmektedir. Fıkhî fetva, fakihin füru fıkıhtaki mesâili detaylandırırken ulaşmış olduğu hükümdür. Cüz’î fetva ise muay-yen bir olay karşısında sorulan sorunun küllî olan fıkhın cüz’î bir konuma indirilerek cevaplanmasıdır.
Determination of the anthropometry of processors for designing ergonomically improved dewatered cassava mash (DCM) sieving machine
Authors: Abraham Azubuike Ahiakwo  , Jesinta Osere  , Ndidi Joy Chijioke-Oke
Published: January 2021

Traditional dewatered cassava mash sieving device developed by local craftsmen in Nigeria exposes users to work-related musculoskeletal discomfort (WMSD), among other drawbacks such as low throughput capacity, high energy, and time input. This research seeks to develop an improved manual dewatered cassava mash (DCM) machine which alleviates this exposure as well as enhance productivity. Anthropometric parameters of 150 cassava processors from three senatorial districts of Rivers state were collected and analyzed. From the data of body parts of processors measured, an improved manual DCM machine was developed. The result of the measurement analyzed using t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that there was no statistically significant difference between the male and female parameters measured within a zone and between the three zones investigated. The measured parameters yielded the following mean values for the 5th, 50th and 95th percentile of the generated data: elbow height sitting (D) of 15.00, 19.23 and 22.67; lower leg length (E) of 38.80, 44.03 and 48.87, elbow to fingertip (F) of 38.27, 48.23 and 52.43; thigh clearance (H) of 9.83, 13.17 and 18.00; hip breadth (J) of 28.33, 32.83 and 42, respectively in centimeters for the three zones. Also, the ergonomic dimensions for a more comfortable posture for the machine were recommended: 72cm for machine height, 53 cm for machine width, 68cm for machine length, and a sitting range of 36-50 cm.
Pluralities in the Inter/Intragenerational Transmission through Photographic Memory in the Biodramatic Trilogy of Lola Arias
Authors: Singh Negi Surendra
Published: January 2021

In her biodramatic trilogy My Life after and Other Texts (2016) the Argentine playwright and director Lola Arias explores several resources that the generation of children has at its disposal. In this remake the life stories shared on stage belong to the generation of parents but they are reconstructed afresh in the present by the generation of children using their own creativity, imagination and interpretation. This article aims to study the intergenerational and intragenerational transmission of memory and the contribution of photographic memories in the remake of the family history of the performers to fill the gaps in the history of Latin America.
A Recovered Interview in Catalan with Michel de Certeau in Catalan
Authors: Cerdà Jordi
Published: January 2021

This article rescues an interview with Michel de Certeau conducted in 1972 by Olivier Mongin and published in Catalan in the Andorran magazine Posobra the following year. Given the singularity of this magazine, its context is described, as well as the channels for the reception of de Certeau’s work in the Catalan culture of the 1970s.
Elisabeth Horan, Carmen de Urioste Azcorra y Cynthia Tompkins (eds). Preciadas cartas 1932-1979
Authors: Regazzoni Susanna
Published: January 2021

Review of di Horan, E.; de Urioste Azcorra, C.; Tompkins, C. (eds) (2019). Preciadas cartas 1932-1979. Correspondencia entre Gabriela Mistral, Victoria Ocampo y Victoria Kent. Sevilla: Renacimiento. Biblioteca de la memoria, 664 pp.
María Rosa Iglesias. Aurelia quiere oír
Authors: Spinato B. Patrizia
Published: January 2021

Review of Iglesias, M.R. (2019). Aurelia quiere oír. Buenos Aires: Paradiso, 349 pp.
Valeria Luiselli. Desierto Sonoro
Authors: Lunardi Silvia
Published: January 2021

Review of Luiselli, V. (2019). Desierto Sonoro. Trad. de D. Saldaña París y V. Luiselli. Madrid: Editorial Sexto Piso, 468 pp.
Milton Santos. Per una nuova globalizzazione
Authors: Irineu Fernandes Paulo
Published: January 2021

Review di Santos, M. (2016). Per una nuova globalizzazione. A cura di J. Falconi. Salerno: Edizioni Arcoiris, 172 pp.
From Vitruvius to the Science Of Drawing
Daniele Barbaro’s Concept of “Scaenographia”
Authors: Camerota Filippo
Published: January 2021

Daniele Barbaro’s treatise on perspective is one of the most authoritative technical-scientific sources of the sixteenth century. Although largely based on the unpublished work of Piero della Francesca, the treatise had the precise and original purpose of filling a gap in the Vitruvian text about the contents of the so-called ‘scaenographia’, a discipline based on optical geometry of which Vitruvius provided only meagre and sibylline words. The subdivision of the treatise, examined here into the individual parts that constitute it, follows a clearly Vitruvian structure, with the first three parts dedicated to ichnographia (perspective drawing of plans), orthographaia (perspective drawing of solid bodies) and scaenographia (perspective drawing of the buildings and their ornaments), and with two other parts specifically dedicated to the measurements of the human body and to the drawing of the planisphere, themes treated by Vitruvius respectively in the third and ninth books of De architectura. In this sense, La pratica della perspettiva, published in 1568, should be considered as an integral text of the most authoritative commentary on Vitruvius’ I Dieci libri dell’architettura, published in 1556 and 1567.
Poussin and Optics: Reflections on the Lake in “a Calm”
Authors: Bell Janis
Published: January 2021

Poussin’s biographers emphasised the importance of his study of optics and, particularly, of his study of Zaccolini’s treatises. Through a close examination of the reflections on the surface of the lake inLandscape with a Calm, we will show how Poussin’s mastery of catoptrics (the science of mirrors) guides the viewers’ experience and provides a key to the function of the lake as the central focus of the picture.
Computer art in Italia negli anni Ottanta
Tecnologia, matematica e immaginario scientifico
Authors: Lagonigro Paola
Published: January 2021

In the 1980s, the spread of personal computers gave impetus to the birth of a varied computer-based art scene. While traditional techniques prevail in the art system, computer art represents an experimental field in which the image is the product of mathematical formulas and algorithms. Artists, critics and art historians have described it as a new type of art, the latest encounter between humanistic and scientific culture. Moreover, since the computer is a scientific research machine – from astronomy to geometry, from medicine to physics – digital images stand between artistic invention and scientific evidence.
Estetica dell’infezione: dal cyborg al teriomorfo
Authors: Marchesini Roberto , Andersen Karin
Published: January 2021

As long as cultural history has been passed on, art and science have always been connected. However in the past decades, while it has become more and more evident that traditional anthropocentric and humanistic values have led to a huge and unprecedented environmental crisis, the dialogue between scientific research and artistic production has been increasingly focusing on a new vision of humanity as an open, undetermined and transitory entity. This essay examines how recent technoscientific advancements and relating artistic imagery have boosted the evolution of a posthumanistic idea of identity, moving away from the concept of human cultural self-sufficiency and gaining consciousness of our dependance on interaction and blending with alterity. A series of selected examples evidence the wide range of mutation spreading in contemporary audiovisual culture, oscillating between the two archetypical concepts of the Cyborg and the Theriomorph. The viral diffusion of hybrid contents, as the emerging idea of organisms and technology invading each other, suggests that we are approaching a paradigm of infection, not in the sense of a dangerous invasion of human health, integrity and purity, but in terms of a deeply necessary hybridisation with otherness.
Визначення важливості об’єктів спостереження космічними засобами в інтересах інформаційного забезпечення груп космічної підтримки
Authors: Пічугін М.Ф. , Кожушко Я.М. , Іщенко Д.А. , Кирилюк В.А. , Іщенко C.Д.
Published: January 2021

У статті показано необхідність удосконалення методичного апарату інформаційного забезпечення космічної підтримки всіх видів діяльності Збройних Сил в угрупованнях військ (сил), у тому числі на тактичному рівні. Запропонований методичний апарат оцінювання об’єктів спостереження та космічних засобів спостереження - джерел інформації про них, який може використовуватися при організації такого спостереження в інтересах ефективного застосування військ (сил) за призначенням з врахуванням потреби раціонального використання наявних можливостей космічної підтримки.
Вплив руйнівних технологій на розвиток архітектури С4ISR систем. Концептуальні основи побудови архітектури дата-центричної системи-систем
Authors: Скорик А.Б. , Ярош С.П. , Меленті Д.О.
Published: January 2021

У статті проаналізовані особливості операційної, системної та технічної архітектури систем С4ISR. Розглянуто модель інформаційного обміну С4ISR. Як руйнівні розглядаються наступні технології та інновації: сервіс-орієнтована архітектура, системи зі штучним інтелектом, хмарні обчислення і інтернет військових пристроїв; онтологія IDEAS, розширення єдиного інформаційно-бойового простору на кіберпростір, тактичні і стратегічні хмари. Робиться висновок про виникнення нової точки біфуркації, вихід з якої пов'язаний з розвитком теорії дата-центричних операцій і розробкою дата-центричних систем-систем. Розглянуто загальну концепцію архітектури дата-центричної системи-систем, запропонована ресурсна-потокова модель архітектури дата-центричних систем-систем.
La integración de L1 en las clases de L2: El caso del árabe como lengua extranjera en las universidades de los Estados Unidos
Authors: Isleem Martin
Published: January 2021

Durante muchos años, docentes y especialistas de lengua árabe en escuelas americanas de educación superior han debatido sobre dos preguntas pedagógicas: (1) si las variedades no estandarizadas de árabe, el árabe hablado, deberían ser integradas con el Árabe Estandarizado Moderno (MSA) en las clases de árabe como lengua extranjera, y si así fuera, (2) cómo debería realizarse esa integración (ver Al-Batal, 2017). Una de las afirmaciones más destacadas a favor del MSA en el aula de clase es que el MSA es la variante más prestigiosa de la lengua y, en consecuencia, la que mejor representa las tradiciones religiosas, la cultura y la literatura Árabe (Ryding, 1995:226). Sin embargo, en las últimas dos décadas ha habido una evolución en la tendencia pedagógica que apunta a romper esa barrera de separación entre estas variantes y se defiende una nueva visión que integre ambas variantes en la clase de árabe (Al-Batal, 2017b). Uno de los principales argumentos a favor de esta tendencia es que refleja los cambios sociolingüísticos que están teniendo lugar en los países que hablan árabe y, por esa razón, responde mejor a las necesidades de aprendizaje de los estudiantes. En este estudio, me propongo desarrollar este argumento y defender una enseñanza flexible que permita usar tanto las variedades del árabe hablado como la L1 de los estudiantes en las aulas de árabe como L2. El objetivo de este estudio es validar los hallazgos de las investigaciones previas en las cuales fue encontrado que la L1 es un recurso y una herramienta importante con la cual se generan competencias en la clase de la L2. Utilizando la L1, específicamente inglés, junto al árabe hablado en la clase de árabe como L2, se reflejan las dinámicas sociolingüísticas del mundo árabe donde el inglés es una lengua global y ampliamente utilizada tanto en línea como en el día a día de las conversaciones en árabe.Este estudio sugiere un modelo basado en el enfoque comunicativo el cual se centra en activar el vocabulario y generar el dominio del árabe hablado con la ayuda de la lengua L1.
Efectos del modelo TRIAL Classroom en el autoconcepto, el rendimiento académico, la motivación intrínseca y en el aprendizaje basado en competencias
Authors: Martínez de Ojeda Pérez Diego , Méndez Giménez Antonio
Published: January 2021

El objetivo fue valorar los efectos del modelo TRIAL Classroom sobre el autoconcepto académico, rendimiento académico, motivación intrínseca y aprendizaje basado en competencias de los estudiantes en un contexto multicultural. Se realizó un diseño cuasi-experimental intragrupo con muestreo no probabilístico. Participaron 10 alumnos (5 niños y 5 niñas) de cuarto curso de educación primaria de un colegio público de la Región de Murcia (M = 9.22; DT = .44). Se implementaron dos unidades didácticas bajo las premisas del modelo en las que se abordaron contenidos de ciencias de la naturaleza y de lengua castellana y literatura. Los resultados mostraron mejoras significativas entre pretest-postest en las cuatro competencias básicas abordadas, la motivación intrínseca y la participación, así como en las calificaciones de ambas asignaturas. Asimismo, se encontraron diferencias significativas en autonomía e iniciativa personal en función del género en las mujeres.
Programa de Educación Nutricional dirigido al alumnado de Educación Secundaria de la Wilaya de Auserd (Tindouf)
Authors: Alvarado Olmedo Leticia
Published: January 2021

Introducción: El sobrepeso y la obesidad constituyen un problema de salud en la población del Sáhara. Al contrario que en países Occidentales, donde la presión social se dirige a conseguir un cuerpo delgado, el modelo de belleza femenina en el Sahara se asocia a una figura obesa.Objetivos: Diseñar un Programa de Educación Nutricional dirigido al alumnado de Educación Secundaria de la Wilaya de Auserd (Tindouf, Argelia). Implicar al alumnado en su propia formación.Material y método: Se diseña un programa en 3 fases: Fase diagnóstica: en estudios anteriores se analizó la prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad y se determinaron las causas sobre las que es posible actuar. Fase de diseño e implantación del programa, para que pueda ser replicado por el alumnado durante el curso escolar. Fase de evaluación: finalizado el curso escolar, para comprobar el número total de participantes y la consecución de los objetivos.Resultados: Las preferencias estéticas señalan que las mujeres gordas resultan más atractivas. Esta preferencia no se observa sobre el cuerpo de los hombres. Presentamos un programa integrado por 6 sesiones, de 2 horas aproximadas de duración cada una.Conclusiones: Un programa de Educación Nutricional debe modificar la dieta y minimizar y visibilizar el impacto sobre la salud de los cánones de belleza locales, incorporando para ello a los jóvenes de ambos sexos en su propia formación.
Cognitive and Metacognitive Skills Performed by Math Teachers in the Proving Process of Number Theory
Authors: Ozturk Mesut
Published: January 2021

Evaluating the proving process of mathematics teachers is important for the development of their proof skills. Developing the proof skills of teachers can contribute to their students’ meaningful learning of mathematics. For example, teachers showing simple proofs about number theory can make it easier for students to understand the concepts of multipliers and factors and the concepts of the greatest common divisor and the least common multiple. Within this context, this study was conducted in order to examine the cognitive and metacognitive skills performed by math teachers in the proving process. The study was conducted as a case study using qualitative research design. A total of 14 teachers participated in the study, six of which were elementary math teachers and eight were secondary math teachers. The data were collected through task-based interviews (think-aloud protocol), documents and observation forms. The collected data were analysed using the content analysis method. The results of the study showed that, based on the operational definition of cognition and metacognitive skills made in this study, elementary math teachers generally used cognitive skills, while secondary mathematics teachers performed metacognitive skills. Keywords: proof, math teachers, number theory, elementary, secondary