bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Macroeconomic Outlook of the Philippines in 2023–2024: Prospects and Perils
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Debuque-Gonzales Margarita , Ruiz Mark Gerald , Miral Ramona Maria
Published: August 2024

This paper, which will be released as the lead chapter of the 2022–2023 PIDS Economic Policy Monitor, examines the economic performance of the Philippines for 2022 and the first half of 2023. It presents conditions shaping the global and regional outlook, projections on growth and consumer prices, and prospects coming into 2024. Carried by post-pandemic momentum but moderated by continued headwinds, the economy grew by 7.6 percent in 2022. For 2023, GDP growth is expected to weaken to 5.2 percent, and inflation is estimated to average at about 6 percent. As for 2024, growth is anticipated to register between 5.5 to 6 percent, while inflation is expected to fall to the center of the target band. These projections consider the steady stream of income from abroad, an improved jobs picture, benign financial conditions, a less restrictive public budget, and a possible resurgence and/or rising business expectations in some sectors. On top of the issues listed in the previous edition, the current one draws attention to risks related to inflation, the country’s fiscal position, and the newly created national investment fund.
Gendering the Informal Tourism Sector toward Inclusive and Sustainable Growth: The Case Study of Boracay Island
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Carlos Jean Clarisse , Bautista Marie Jel , Gutierrez Eylla Laire
Published: August 2024

Boracay Island, Malay, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the Philippines. Over the years, its sustained growth as a top tourist destination has been substantially supported by the Island’s informal tourism sector, which is primarily women-dominated. While both men and women provide tourism products and services, differences are observed in their occupational choices and the options made available to them. For this reason, concerns about the sustainability of tourism development vis-à-vis gender inclusivity have been raised. To bridge this gap, this study investigated the involvement of women in the informal tourism of Boracay Island. This study specifically looked into their working conditions, their challenges and issues, and the national policies that govern and regulate their participation in the informal economy. The macro, meso, and micro dimensions of women’s involvement in the informal tourism economy were analyzed using the Women’s Economic Empowerment Framework. To do so, the authors conducted key informant interviews in three phases: first, with members of the local government units (LGUs) of the Municipality of Malay and the Boracay Island; second, with women informal workers serving in the food and beverages, souvenirs, excursions, and services sector in the Boracay Island; finally, with experts in tourism and informal economy at the national level. The study’s findings suggest that informal workers on the Island are organized, recognized, and registered under the LGU. Despite attempts to facilitate their transition to the formal economies, these women workers were found to prefer to operate under the informal economy for two reasons: first, their educational background forces them to engage in informal work to help provide for their families; second, their personal choice to engage in informal work given the flexible and convenient work arrangements it offers them. For these workers, concerns about their dependence on the seasonality of tourism activities prevailed. Policy recommendations are outlined to provide a better understanding of women’s involvement in the informal economies in Boracay Island.
Senior High School: What Do Additional Years of Basic Education Schooling Buy?
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Abrigo Michael Ralph , Orbeta Aniceto Jr. ,   Second Congressional Commission on Education
Published: August 2024

Written for the Second Congressional Commission on Education, this Policy Note summarizes new early evidence on the impact of the senior high school (SHS) program on the timing of school attendance and employment, quality of employment, and even marriage, fertility, and child health. It concludes that SHS graduates tend to have higher wages and more chances of employment in middle-skill occupations than junior high school graduates. It argues that although reverting to a K to 10 [Kindergarten to Grade 10] system or restricting SHS to college attendees might be financially beneficial in the short term, the K to 12 program could be a better long-term choice based on projections. Meanwhile, despite evidence supporting SHS education’s effectiveness, it does not imply its implementation was flawless. Previous studies highlighted challenges such as inadequate resources, limited track options, and poor coordination with external partners. Moreover, schooling quality issues persist in SHS, including problems with reading and writing competencies. To address these challenges, this paper recommends addressing service delivery gaps by expanding strand offerings, ensuring competent teachers, and strengthening linkages with future pathways through collaboration with employers and mapping competencies. It also emphasizes educating the public about the benefits of SHS without overselling it, enhancing work immersion programs, and promoting certification of technical-vocational skills.
Leveraging Labor Emigration and FDIs for Inclusive Growth in the Philippines
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Rivera John Paolo , Tullao Tereso Jr.
Published: August 2024

This Policy Note examines the intricate dynamics between international labor deployment, remittances, foreign direct investment (FDI) flows, and inclusive growth in the Philippines. Empirical evidence suggests that these factors do not necessarily bolster inclusive growth, as they often worsen problems within the labor-intensive agricultural sector. However, the Philippines can still pursue inclusivity by addressing critical economic constraints such as inadequate infrastructure, limited access to financing, and regulatory hurdles. Strategic investments in human capital development and targeted support for the agricultural sector are important strategies that the government must consider. Redirecting remittances toward savings, investment, and entrepreneurial ventures can amplify their positive economic impact. Additionally, mitigating the insufficient capital in capital-intensive industries is essential to enhance their capacity to absorb labor from labor-intensive sectors. Through the right interventions and complementary policy frameworks, this Note concludes that remittance and FDI inflows can be leveraged to promote inclusive growth in the Philippines.
Revamping Enterprise-Based Training in the Philippines: Addressing Barriers and Disincentives to Industry Involvement
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Generalao Ian Nicole A. ,   Second Congressional Commission on Education
Published: August 2024

This Policy Note examines the current state of enterprise-based training (EBT) in the Philippines. Despite EBT's potential to address skills mismatches and improve labor market outcomes, industry engagement remains low. Key barriers include unclear definitions and scope of EBT, limited capacity among implementers, unresponsive training programs, and coordination challenges across sectors. Additionally, existing financial and nonfinancial incentives have been ineffective in promoting EBT participation due to unclear guidelines and administrative burdens. Therefore, the author recommends improving EBT measurement, strengthening incentive mechanisms, involving industry experts in training provision, and streamlining processes to boost industry engagement in EBT, ultimately contributing to a more skilled and competitive workforce in the country.
The critical evaluation of Multi-View Stereo approaches in 3D dense reconstruction for Cultural Heritage objects
Authors: Markiewicz Jakub , Murtiyoso Arnadi , Karwel Karol
Published: August 2024

The article aimed to analyse the possibilities of using Multi-View Stereo algorithms implemented in commercial (Agisoft Metashape and Pix4D) and open-source (OpenMVS 2.0) solutions. To critically assess the correctness of 3D shape mapping, the following parameters were analysed: density of point cloud, planarity and roughness distribution. The analysis used photos obtained from three different types of sensors, i.e. the Hasselblad H6d-100 medium format camera (fragment of frescoes - Test Site I), low-cost Olympus C-5050Z (fragment of archaeological excavations - Test Site II) and Canon Mark II (fragment of a historic room). The analyses performed show that the best results were obtained for point clouds generated using the Agisoft Metashape software and worse for Pix4D. Evaluating the results obtained for the OpenMVS, it can be noted that better quality in terms of geometric accuracy was obtained for the patch-based algorithm than for the semi-global matching algorithm. The choice between Agisoft Metashape and OpenMVS2.0 depends on the user's knowledge and experience in programming and photogrammetry, as OpenMVS does not provide a user interface but provides an open-source alternative to Metashape.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE MELALUI MEDIA APLIKASI ASSEMBRL EDU TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MTs AL ISHLAH MAYANG JEMBER
Authors: Ilyas Muhammad , Yanuardianto Elga , Al Maghrobi Talmizan
Published: August 2024

The development of technology in the modern era is very rapid and sophisticated. This development covers various aspects/fields of human life. Likewise, in the world of education, it has a huge influence, especially in student learning activities,However, the use of technology or pedagogy tools is very minimal, because many teachers and students still do not know about the application media, so it is a pedagogy tool. After looking at the problem above then learnonline via application mediaassembrl edu It is hoped that the bus will improve student learning outcomes. The aim of this research is to obtain empirical data and valid and reliable facts aboutis the influence of the use of learningonline via application mediaAssembrl Edu on the learning outcomes of students in the subject of moral aqidah material on bad morals in class VII at MTs Al Ishlah Mayang for the 2022-2023 academic year. With a quantitative research approach, and using data collection techniquesPree Test Post Test, observation, documentation and interviews, as well as using the entire sample from the existing population, namely 20 respondents. using statistical analysis, namely simple linear regression analysis using SPSS Version 2.6. The results of the research state that there is a strong influence relationship of 93.2% between the influence of the use of learningOnline via application mediaAssembrl Edu on student learning outcomes with a very strong correlation of 0.965. This shows that the better the use of educational assembly media by students, the better the student's learning outcomes will be.
TRADISI PENDIDIKAN DAN PENANAMAN AKHLAK DI PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM MEMBANGUN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI ERA POST MODERN
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Arifin Ali , Yahya M. Slamet
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this article is to map and describe the role of Islamic boarding schools, which are built within a tradition of Islamic boarding schools as well as inculcating moral values ​​in Islamic boarding schools in an effort to instill character education in the current post-modern era and possibly in the future. This article uses a type of literature research by collecting writings about the role of Islamic boarding schools in the formation of the character of a santri supported by the main elements of Islamic boarding schools, namely the presence of kyai (main teacher). The education system and the cultivation of moral values ​​in Islamic boarding schools cannot be separated from the role of the kyai, who physically educates and instills noble moral character in each of his students. Islamic boarding schools must play themselves as guardians and preservers of religious values and as reformers of religious understanding and social education in the global or post-modern era.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN JIBRIL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN SISWA
Authors: Ulva Siti Maulida , Muttaqin Ahmad Izza , Fadlullah Muhammad Endy , Fauzi Anis
Published: August 2024

One of the factors of low ability to read Al-Quran on students in Junior high school Darussyafa'ah setail road, which is the teacher of the less skillfully apply a wide variety of methods to teach reading the Qur'an and the limitations of the school facilities and infrastructure that support the learning. To address these problems, the researchers are interested to apply the method of Gabriel in the increased ability of learning to read Al-Quran students with tartil and based on the science of tajweed. As in this study the researcher used Quantitative research, the researcher used the experimental method with quantitative approach. The sampling technique in this research using probability sampling or the sample is saturated. Data collection techniques in this study using the test, questionnaire, observation, Interview, documentation. While the data analysis by using normality test, homogeneity test, and t test test. Based on the analysis of the data to the test instrument test using validity and reliability. Of 5 about test declared invalid because of the results of r count is greater r table and had significant at <0.05. As for the reliability test is declared reliable because the cronbach alpha>0.6 a. Data analysis techniques using normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis test. The results of the normality test showed normal distribution of data because of significant value in the data value of the Pretest of 0,821>0,05. Homogeneity test shows shows the data are homogeneous because of the significant value of 0,532> 0,05. For T-test assessment of Pretest values obtained the ability to read Al-Quran by 3.5414 as for the value of posttest obtained by 4.0931. sig tailed 0,00<0,5. While the value of the correlation 0,103. So, it can be stated that the hypothesis is Ha accepted and Ho is rejected. Learning with the method of Gabriel to make students able to read the Qur'an properly and correctly.
PENGARUH METODE INKUIRI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK
Authors: Fauzi Anis , Wulandari Fernanda Anggi
Published: August 2024

The inquiry method, characterized by systematic reasoning and guided exploration, is crucial in enhancing student engagement and learning outcomes. This research was conducted in response to concerns regarding the perceived lack of interest and lower achievement in the Akidah Akhlak subject among seventh-grade students at MTs Roudlotul Muta'allimin Simbar Tampo Cluring Banyuwangi during the 2020/2021 academic year. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the inquiry method on student learning outcomes. A correlational quantitative approach was employed, with the entire seventh-grade class (60 students) selected through census sampling. Data were collected using observation assessment rubrics and daily test scores, and analyzed using the Product Moment formula and linear regression with the assistance of SPSS 16.0 for Windows. The findings revealed a significant positive correlation between the use of the inquiry method and student learning outcomes, with an r-value of 0.530 and a significance level of 0.000. The coefficient of determination (R²) was calculated at 0.281, indicating that the inquiry method accounts for 28.1% of the variance in student learning outcomes. These results suggest that the inquiry method is effective in improving student performance in the Akidah Akhlak subject. Therefore, it is concluded that the application of the inquiry method positively influences the learning outcomes of seventh-grade students at MTs Roudlotul Muta'allimin Simbar Tampo Cluring Banyuwangi in the 2020/2021 academic year.
STRATEGI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENCEGAH PERILAKU VERBAL BULLYING
Authors: Fauzi Anis , Muttaqin Ahmad Izza
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by a phenomenon of student behavior in junior high Darussyafa'ah Setail Genteng there are still many students who do verbal bullying activities. Because such behavior is very contrary to the teachings of Islam, moral and ethical values in education. Included in SMP Darussyafa'ah Setail Genteng very strict rules in terms of combating bullying because in this case it is taken from one of the visions of SMP Darussyafa'ah Setail Genteng that is the birth of a generation that berahlakul karimah so as to meet the needs of society and the nation. However, from all the principles and visions above are very contrary to the reality that occurs, it was found that in SMP Darussyafa'ah there are still many students who commit acts of bullying behavior, especially verbal bullying. In this study researchers describe the findings that are shared data and the uniqueness-the uniqueness found in the field. This study uses qualitative descriptive method. In the process of data collection using several methods, namely observation, interview and documentation methods and for the data analysis process in this study contains three main components, namely data reduction, data presentation and draw conclusions. The results of the study can be concluded that the strategy of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in preventing verbal bullying behavior is a way used by Islamic Religious Education teachers to prevent verbal bullying in the school environment. One of the strategies that teachers of Islamic Religious Education do at SMP Darussyafa'ah Setail Genteng is to inculcate Islamic values, emphasis in character education, exemplary method of Islamic religious education teacher, provide punishment as a deterrent effect. The form of verbal bullying is by calling friends by calling their parents ' names, there are also those who call with rude calls such as fools, fools, and others. this happens during empty hours, recess, or when there is no supervision from the teacher in the classroom. Supporting factors in preventing verbal bullying behavior are school environment factors and teacher education factors. While the inhibitory factors are friend factors and habit factors that can affect student behavior.
BXSR TASHQI SIYOSATINING HUQUQIY ASOSLARI VA ASOSIY YO‘NALISHLARI
Authors: Juliboyev Alimardon
Published: August 2024

In this article, we will talk about the foreign policy of the Bukhara People's Soviet Republic and its legal foundations. Studying the socio-economic, political and cultural processes taking place in the world, the relations of mutual cooperation of the countries of the world is becoming one of the urgent issues of today. In the domestic and foreign policy of the countries of the world, issues of strengthening mutually beneficial cooperation, international harmony, wide economic and cultural cooperation are of particular importance.
SISTEM DIGITAL PENGAJUAN PINJAMAN DI KOPERASI AL HIKMAH SEMESTA CABANG PEGANDON
Authors: Edy Siswanto  , Munifah Munifah  , Ahmad Syauqi
Published: August 2024

Al Hikmah Semesta Cooperative, Pegandon Branch, is a savings and loans office that helps the community in terms of business financing, agricultural capital, savings in the form of deposits, a cooperative structure that provides loans to customers, interest rates on various credits, etc. Problems with the Al Hikmah Semesta Cooperative loan application system, Pegandon Branch. This system still uses a manual system where data is collected via the Excel application, which is of course vulnerable to data loss and damage. The information system of the Al Hikmah Semestah Community Cooperative Pegundon Branch will make the provision of financial information to users of financial reports more effective and precise. The success of the role of the information system can be measured from the effectiveness of presenting borrower data reports. If the loan application information system plays a good role in its implementation, this system can produce effective and high-quality borrower data reports that become the basis for decision making.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DOS DOCENTES DE CRECHE SOBRE O TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA) NO ÂMBITO EDUCACIONAL NO MUNÍCIPIO DE GOIANÉSIA DO PARÁ
Authors:   Orientador: Benedito do Carmo Gomes Cantão, Batista Karen , Anunciação Maysa
Published: August 2024

O artigo que se faz presente, intitulado “A contribuição do enfermeiro na formação continuada dos docentes de creche sobre o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) no âmbito educacional no município de Goianésia do Pará”, almeja por intermédio do planejamento de uma cartilha, ajudar os docentes a sentir-se mais capacitados possibilitando o aumento de conhecimento para o seu desempenho educacional sobre alunos com TEA. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem de estudo metodológico, tendo como método de construção as 5 etapas segundo os princípios estabelecidos por Cardoso e Moraes (2023), visando formular uma cartilha bem elaborada e de melhor entendimento ao público-alvo. Os resultados demonstraram de forma clara os aspectos necessários de conhecimento que se deve obter na formação continuada para proporcionar aos professores maior segurança e competência para identificar e atender as necessidades específicas dos alunos TEA. Conclui-se que o investimento em formação continuada é essencial para garantir uma educação de qualidade e inclusiva para todas as crianças, especialmente em regiões menos favorecidas.
THE INFLUENCE OF NEOADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY ON WEIGHT GAIN IN WOMEN SURVIVORS FROM BREAST CANCER
Authors: Bitencourt Renata Cristina Lacerda
Published: August 2024

Background: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NTC) is an oncological treatment provided prior to surgery. Typically, it is administered for inflammatory and locally advanced tumors, allowing a surgical approach with greater breast tissue preservation. This research aimed to determine the weight profile of women breast cancer survivors during and after NTC treatment and to determine if there were differences in the weight change compared to patients who did not undergo this treatment. Methods: This is a cross-sectional observational study in patients diagnosed with breast cancer. Inclusion criteria were female participants aged 18 to 65 years diagnosed with breast cancer. Patients with type II diabetes, cognitive impairment, functional constraints that hindered assessment, and remote metastasis were excluded. Patients were divided into two groups: those receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy and those not receiving this treatment (control). The instruments used were the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, Waist-Hip Ratio, and body mass index. Results: Sixty women diagnosed with breast cancer were evaluated. There was no significant difference in weight (p = 0.578), body mass index (p = 0.578), waist circumference (p = 0.423), hip circumference (p = 0.176), waist-hip ratio (p = 0.904) after one month of surgery. The patients who underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy treatment did not lose weight. Conclusions: It was not possible to observe a significant difference between the groups that underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy and the group that did not, after one month of surgery as to weight, body mass index, waist circumference, hip circumference, and waist-hip ratio. It was not possible to observe weight loss during neoadjuvant chemotherapy treatment. The findings indicate that the use of NTC has no effect on the weight, body mass index, waist circumference, hip circumference, or waist-hip ratio of women breast cancer survivor, during and after surgical treatments. There is a need for more studies with extended durations and larger sample size.
A ATUAÇÃO DO/A ASSISTENTE SOCIAL NA EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR: DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Colaço Ana Laíse Tavares , Cid Antonia Milena Elmiro Furtado , Sousa Francisca Nariane Vale de , Jorge Maria de Fátima Ferreira , Santos Maria do Socorro Martins dos
Published: August 2024

O estudo apresenta uma visão geral da importância da atuação do/a Assistente Social no âmbito escolar. O objetivo deste estudo é descrever o papel do/a Assistente Social e sua relevância no espaço educacional, desempenhando um papel essencial no âmbito escolar, pois esse/a profissional atua na promoção de estratégias que possam contribuir para uma educação pública, de qualidade e acessível para a população. Sua intervenção tem como objetivo principal garantir o acesso, a permanência e o sucesso escolar dos/as estudantes, buscando a equidade e a justiça social. Além de realizar um trabalho de identificação das demandas sociais e das necessidades dos/as estudantes e de suas famílias, ele/a desenvolve ações que visam a prevenção e o combate às desigualdades sociais, por meio de projetos e programas que promovem a inclusão social, a proteção dos direitos dos/as estudantes, a prevenção do abandono e evasão escolar, bem como o apoio às famílias em situação de vulnerabilidade, a mediação de conflitos, entre outros. Optou-se pela pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória para proporcionar uma revisão sobre a literatura acerca do tema, possibilitando os elementos para fundamentar esta pesquisa. Os resultados do estudo permitem apontar que o/a assistente social é um/a profissional atuante na emancipação da sociedade tornando-a assim mais justa e igualitária.
“IMPACTO DA COVID-19 NA EDUCAÇÃO MÉDICA: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA SOBRE A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO ENSINO A DISTÂNCIA E PBL”
Authors: Madruga Fernando Victor Chaves Nunes
Published: August 2024

O surto de COVID-19, causado pelo SARS-CoV-2, impôs desafios significativos às instituições de ensino superior, especialmente na área de medicina. Com o objetivo de manter a continuidade educacional durante a pandemia, o ensino a distância (EAD) foi adotado amplamente. Este artigo discute a aplicação do EAD como solução emergencial, destacando suas vantagens, como a flexibilidade e a compensação pela ausência de estrutura física, e suas desvantagens, como a falta de interação e a necessidade de maior motivação dos alunos. Além disso, explora se a viabilidade da metodologia de Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (PBL) no contexto do EAD. Estudos indicam que, embora os estudantes de medicina tenham mostrado satisfação com o e-learning, há limitações na implementação completa do PBL online, especialmente em disciplinas que exigem práticas laboratoriais e clínicas. Este estudo faz uma revisão bibliográfica acerca da implementação do PBL a distância e o impacto do ensino durante o período de isolamento social, analisando sua eficácia, funcionalidade e impacto no processo de aprendizagem virtual à distância.
IMPORTÂNCIA DO PROJETO ARQUITETÔNICO APROVADO PELA VIGILÂNCIA SANITÁRIA: MUITO ALÉM DE UM PRECIOSISMO
Authors: da Costa Luciene , Resende Jane Daisy , Nery Jordana , Chaves André , dos Santos Luciano
Published: August 2024

Introduction: In the state of Minas Gerais, the construction and renovation of healthcare facilities require prior authorization from the Health Surveillance Authority (Vigilância Sanitária), which is obtained through the approval of an architectural project by this sector of the Health Department. Objective: To demonstrate the necessity of an architectural project to improve the quality and best practices in establishments inspected by the Health Surveillance Authority. Methodology: This qualitative research utilized an integrative review of the scientific literature to analyze studies on the importance of architectural project approval by the Health Surveillance Authority. Rigorous criteria were established for the selection and evaluation of studies, ensuring data quality. The analysis followed stages of familiarization, detailed exploration, and synthesis of conclusions based on the evidence collected. Results: Studies show that the absence of approved architectural projects by the Health Surveillance Authority in healthcare units compromises infection control, biosafety, and service efficiency due to inadequate spaces and lack of proper material flow. Most of the units demonstrated did not follow the guidelines for material processing in the Central Sterile Services Department. Therefore, it is necessary to invest in adequate infrastructure and well-planned projects to ensure the quality of healthcare services. Conclusion: The approval of architectural projects by the Health Surveillance Authority is essential to ensure that healthcare facilities comply with regulatory standards, improving infection control, biosafety, operational efficiency, and the quality of care. Investing in proper structures is necessary for the safety and effectiveness of healthcare.
A Study on Impact of Skills on Employee Performance to Achieve the Organizational Goal
Authors: Dr. Laxmidhar Biswal  , Dr. Vinod Malap  , Dr. Suman Kalyan Chaudhary  , Dr. Satyabrata Patro
Published: August 2024

Skill is an important factor to perform in any organisation. Employee competencies have a direct impact on the service performance and it is the significant positive and direct impact on the performance where the employee identify a separate identification among other employees. Employee skills are vital for better performance in all sectors. Importance of skill development in the process of employee performance. As part of this research, we will seek to determine the nature and extent of skills development impact in improving employee performance. This factor is likely to have a positive impact on employee motivation and performance. Employee performance also gives the positive impact on employee performance and employee retention as well. Skills will not only allow companies to perform in the right way, but also to do so by having an impact on employee motivation. Right essential skills and employees will be the better motivation of the current job and it is the survival of the company no longer depends only on the quality and quantity of production but also on the effective management of knowledge and skills. Employee skill helps to renew the employment training relationship and transformed the employee organisation relationship into a more individualised salary relationship. Organisations have tried to enhance their skills and performance through various source. Because in recent years they have grown aware that competence has invaded the sphere of human resources management and its place has become so important which is the Favors the transition from a perspective of qualifications to a perspective of competency. When majority employees will have the expected skill of the organisation, the organisation gains in performance and thus takes on added value. Competence is the ability to carry out job activities assigned to employees in their capacity as partners with the organization or society, enabling them thus to implement their know-how in each context. The secondary data is used for the study. This data was collected through the various secondary data source.
The usage of articles of printed, electronic and digital journals as sources of information in library and information science theses: a bibliometric analytical study
Authors: Mohamed Fadia
Published: August 2024

The current study aims to measure the extent to which researchers rely on periodicals as a source of information in their various types and forms, traditional and electronic, open access periodicals and commercial periodicals, etc., in preparing university theses versus other sources of information. The study seeks to explore the characteristics of reference citations in scientific theses for library and information science in general, and then explore the objective, qualitative and linguistic characteristics, etc., of scientific periodicals that were relied upon in scientific theses. The study aims to apply bibliometric laws to Arab and foreign scientific periodicals specialized in the field of libraries and information that were cited in university theses, which would determine the focal periodicals in the field of libraries and information, which are the most influential periodicals compared to other periodicals, and therefore are the most relied upon by researchers in their scientific theses. The study also seeks, using practical tools and statistical methods, to identify the influential authors and publishers in the field of libraries and information.
Pembuatan Yogurt Dari Air Buah kelapa (Cocos Nucifera) Sebagai Minuman Kesehatan
Authors: Rasdianah Nur , Akuba Juliyanty , Hiola Faramita , Mangulu Anindia
Published: August 2024

Pada umumnya tumbuhan kelapa dapat dimanfaatkan yang paling sering digunakan serta bernilai ekonomis adalah airnya. Kandungan nutrisi air kelapa muda yaitu protein, karbohidrat, vitamin dan  mineral. Air kelapa sangat muda dikombinasikan bersama dengan bakteri asam laktat menghasilkan produk yang memiliki manfaat sangat baik bagi tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan  membuat dan mengevaluasi yogurt dari air buah kelapa (Cocos nucifera) sebagai minuman kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratoriun dengan menggunakan air buah kelapa., dengan 3 variasi, 15% (Air buah kelapa 75 ml), 30% (Air buah kelapa 150 ml), dan 45% (Air buah kelapa 225 ml). Yogurt yang dihasilkan diuji sifat fisik. Hasil uji organoleptik menggunakan 25 panelis semua memberikan respon positif dan sangat menyukai yogurt yang telah di buat baik rasa, warna, tekstur maupun aroma. Hasil uji pH dari 3 variasi yogurt hanya yogurt dengan konsentrasi air kelapa 15% dan 30% yang memenuhu persyaratan pH yogurt yang baik karena keduanya mendapat pH 4,5 sedangakn yogurt dengan konsentrasi 45% air kelapa tidak memenuhi syarat karena hanya memiliki pH 4, sesuai syarat pH sediaan yogurt berkisar antara 4,2-4,6. Hasil uji viskositas dari 3 variasi hanya yogurt dengan konsentrasi air kelapa 15% 9,5 Cps yang memenuhi syarat viskositas yang baik sedangkan yogurt dengan konsentrasi air kelapa 30% 8 Cps dan yogurt dengan konsentrasi air kelapa 45% 5,1 Cps sehingga tidak memenuhi syarat, sesuai syarat viskositas yang baik 8,28-13,00 Cps. Berdasarkan hasil uji evaluasi fisik variasi yang terbaik yaitu yogurt dengan konsentrasi air kelapa 15% karena semua evaluasi yang dilakukan semua telah memenuhi syarat yogurt yang baik.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sakra Timur
Authors: Widyawati Widyawati
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Discovery Learning Model in Online Learning on Student Learning Outcomes in Economics Subject at X Grade SMA Negeri 1 Sakra Timur in the Academic Year 2021/2022. The type of this study was experimental researchin the form of a quasi- experimental (quasi-experiment). The design used was two group pretest-posttest designs. There were two groups as the research samples in which one class was as a control class and one class was as an experimental class given treatment in the form of Discovery Learning model.The result of the data concluded that the average posttest score for the experimental class was 80.00, while the average posttest score for the control class was 61.21. The standard deviation (SD) for the experimental class was 4.818, while the control class was 9.416. From the hypothesis testing, it was obtained that t-count> t-table (9,276 > 1,673), so that the hypothesis Ha was accepted.It meant that there wasa significant difference before and after the treatment of learning model using Discovery Learningon the Economics learning outcomes on the subject of Market Balance and Market Structure at X grade of SMA Negeri 1 Sakra Timur in the Academic Year2021/2022
Leptospirose: Tratamento e prevenção
Authors: Maganhin Luquetti Camilla , Daniel de Brito Pontes  , Amanda Peixoto Silva  , George Moreira de Vasconcelos Filho  , Beatriz Brasileiro Diniz  , Glaicon Hancke  , Rosemir Gonçalo Neves  , Ana Luiza de Alencar Amaral  , Matheus Felipe Rezende  , Isabela Piassa Paim  , Carolina Vieira Targino Lopes Souza  , Carla Cristina Maganhin
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Leptospirose é zoonose por espiroquetas do gênero Leptospira. O curso clínico é variável. Objetivo: discutir o tratamento e prevenção da leptospirose. Metodologia: Revisão de literatura a partir de bases de dados da Scielo, da PubMed e da BVS, de março a abril de 2024, com descritores “leptospirosis”, “treatment” e “prevention”. Incluíram-se artigos de 2019-2024 (total 40), com exclusão de outros critérios e escolha de 05 artigos na íntegra. Resultados e Discussão: A maioria dos casos de leptospirose é autolimitada na ausência de terapia antimicrobiana; no entanto, alguns desenvolvem complicações com morbidade e mortalidade significativas. Em geral, se doença grave o suficiente para chamar a atenção clínica e diagnóstico reconhecido, a antibioticoterapia deve ser indicada para encurtar a duração e reduzir a excreção de espiroquetas na urina. A abordagem varia com a apresentação clínica. Uma reação de Jarisch-Herxheimer pode ocorrer após a terapia antimicrobiana: resposta inflamatória aguda à depuração de espiroquetas da circulação, com febre, artralgia, rash e hipotensão. Para pacientes ambulatoriais com doença leve, prefere-se tratamento com doxiciclina ou azitromicina. Para adultos hospitalizados com doença grave, prefere-se tratamento com penicilina (1,5 milhão UI, venoso, 6/6 horas), doxiciclina (100 mg IV, 12/12 horas), ceftriaxona (1 a 2 g IV, 1x/dia) ou cefotaxima (1 g IV, 6/6 horas). A duração do antibiótico venoso é de sete dias. O uso de corticosteroides intravenosos foi proposto, dada a natureza vasculítica da leptospirose grave, mas sem evidências; também não há indicação de rotina para plasmaferese. Vacinas humanas foram desenvolvidas para fins epidemiológicos, mas não disponíveis. A profilaxia com doxiciclina é razoável para indivíduos com alta probabilidade de exposição em ambientes endêmicos. Conclusão: A leptospirose cursa com infecção autolimitada na maioria dos casos. Há necessidade de prevenção e de manejo terapêutico.
Implementasi Teknologi Penyiraman Sistem Pengkabutan Otomatis dan Monitoring Pintar Berbasis Tenaga Surya untuk Tempat Budidaya Tanaman Anggrek UD Fairus Di Kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Rusdi Muhamad , Muriani  , Rivaldo Pasca Corputty  , Mardiyasa Putra Yoga  , Grace Christin Aditya Ronsumbre  , Diah Bayu Titisari
Published: August 2024

Tanaman anggrek umumnya merupakan tanamam hias yang digemari oleh banyak orang dan menjadi tanaman yang paling banyak diekspor di indonesia. Dalam budidayanya membutuhkan perhatian lebih pada suhu dan kelembabannya. Kelembaban tidak boleh terlalu tinggi dan terlalu rendah, begitu pula dengan suhu yang harus terjaga. Permasalahan mitra yaitu masih menggunakan cara konvensional dalam proses pemeliharaan tanaman anggrek dari tahapan penyiraman tanaman anggrek secara langsung menggunakan selang hingga pemberian pupuk. Proses penyiraman yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan adanya pembusukan pada tanaman anggrek dan tidak adanya teknologi yang memonitoring kelembaban dan suhu pada area budidaya. Selain itu, meningkatnya biaya operasional pemeliharan tanaman anggrek yang disebabkan penggunaan mesin penyiraman berbahan bakar bensin.
Oleh karena itu, teknologi yang ditawarkan kepada mitra yaitu Implementasi teknologi penyiraman sistem pengkabutan otomatis dan monitoring pintar berbasis tenaga surya untuk tempat budidaya tanaman anggrek. Metode penyiraman pengkabutan untuk mengatasi kelebihan air pada tanaman anggrek yang dijalankan secara otomatis berdasarkan tingkat kelembapan dan suhu. Sedangkan penggunaan tenaga surya untuk mengatasi biaya operasional mesin penyiram berbahan bakar bensin.
Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dan monitoring yang dilakukan teknologi yang diterapkan mampu mengatasi masalah mitra dimana biaya operasional berkurang dari sisi sumber energi menggunakan solar cell dengan konsumsi daya harian sebesar 0,0768 kWh. Sedangkan resiko pembusukan berkurang dengan menggunakan metode pengkabutan.
UTILIZING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TAX LAWS FOR THE WELFARE OF THE PEOPLE BASED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF EQUALITY
Authors: Dewi Putri Maha
Published: August 2024

Tax Law is one instrument economy a country become more stand out since cross trading enter globalization economy. To carry out government in every country is needed various kinds of support funds because without adequate financial support for the program of activities government No can optimally realize. Required funds in management government No little, so need Lots sources receipt of funds, moreover, accompanied with activity development. Fees Alone is Name set that includes taxes, levies, donations, monopolies, and levies other. Several reception governments such, if simplified can distinguished on reception tax and non- tax revenue. Fees tax to match the principle of equality and achieve a sense of balance as well as justice society, then need something effort legal coercion as such stated in Article 23 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution which has amended in Article 23A amendment to III of the 1945 Constitution. The importance of payment taxes, benefits from payment taxes, and sanctions to be imposed If must tax No obey not enough promulgated by the government to public as must tax. because That is regulation and sanctions related avoidance tax need more emphasized so that give effect wary for dodger’s tax.
NGAWI RESORT POLICE EFFORTS IN OVERCOMING WILD RACING CRIME THAT DISTURBING TRAFFIC IN NGAWI DISTRICT
Authors: Bayu Triatmojo Septian , Sulistyowati Herwin , Supriyono
Published: August 2024

This study raises two issues, namely the legal aspects of illegal racing within the jurisdiction of the Ngawi resort police according to Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation and to find out the efforts of the Ngawi resort police in controlling illegal racing in Ngawi district. The legal aspects of illegal racing within the jurisdiction of the Ngawi resort police according to Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation are regulated in several articles including Article 21 concerning vehicle speed, Article 115 concerning the prohibition of speeding, Article 229 concerning traffic accidents, Article 235 and Article 310 concerning traffic crimes. The existence of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning road transport traffic has a crucial and strategic role in supporting the joint commitment to tackling illegal racing among the community because there have been several cases of illegal racing in Ngawi regency. Controlling wild racing in the district Ngawi was attempted by the police Ngawi in humanist ways. The first is Friday chat. Polres Ngawi in a proactive manner carry out Friday Chat which is provided container Polres Ngawi for listening and accommodating various societal complaints, mainly in a matter of wild racing information. Another effort is to carry out a patrol. Polres Ngawi also gives penalty ticket and withhold the wild racing participants’ vehicle. Polres Ngawi made the arrested participants do sports activities as punishment and also contacted their families to pick them up at a time according to the given instructions. The perpetrator of racing needs to more strictly supervise their children.
EXPLORING INTERACTIONAL VOICE IN NON-NATIVE STUDENTS’ ENGLISH ESSAYS
Authors: Wakerkwa Dian Agustina Purwanto
Published: August 2024

Academic writing is a social practice that involves scholarly exchanges to distribute knowledge and negotiate interpretations. While disseminating knowledge, the writers present themselves and build interactions with the readers through their ways of using language. This study drew upon Hyland’s (2005) Interpersonal Metadiscourse Model to explore the interactional voice in English essays written by non-native students. It looked closely at the interpersonal system of stance in their essays that included hedges, boosters, attitude markers, and self-mention. The data were taken from six English essays written by six Indonesian university students. The findings showed that the self-mention marker was used most frequently in all essays, with an overall percentage of more than 50%. This type of marker was used mainly to exhibit their position in the discussion and to establish interpersonal interaction with the readers. The educational implication was specifically intended for academic writing lecturers to include metadiscourse in classroom instruction for the students to become effective writers.
Pensamento objetivo e sistema da razão pura
Authors: Guerra Renata Inarah
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT: The concept of science and its deduction are the outcome of the exposition of consciousness’ experience – the Phenomenology of Spirit. Such itinerary of consciousness brought forth absolute knowledge in which the opposition between subject and object was sublated. In this process, when self-consciousness recognizes the illusion of the separation between self-certainty and the truth of the object, there emerges the concept of science, which is the truth of consciousness – acknowledging that thought and being coincide. By sublating the opposition of consciousness, Hegel poses objective thinking, which becomes the content itself and aim of philosophy. By his concept of  “objective thinking” – namely, thinking which can refer to the content of the thing itself (Sache selbst) and thus grasp (begreifen) it – Hegel intends to clarify that thought ought to cut off the ties with its representative trend. Objective thinking is the one which can go beyond mere subjective determinations and grasp the freedom of the objectivity of the thing. Through such itinerary Hegel conceives of the Science of Logic as the ‘system of pure reason’ – the organon of knowledge which clarifies the development of immanent determinations of thought. The present paper intends to discuss the position (Setzung) of the presuppositions (Voraussetzungen) of objective thinking, aiming to establish a brief relation between Kant’s and Hegel’s philosophy, in order to elucidate the project of the Logic as the Hegelian system of pure reason.
A pobreza nas Linhas fundamentais da filosofia do direito de Hegel: compreensão e soluções
Authors: Novelli Pedro
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT: Poverty receives special consideration from Hegel in his Philosophy of Right, in the section dedicated to the ethical life, and within it, in the moment of Civil Society. Yet, it is an issue that occupied the young Hegel and was understood by him as one that must be faced and solved. Therefore, it is the aim of this article to present Hegel’s understanding of poverty and how he identifies it. To this end, it is necessary to consider briefly why Hegel gives attention to such issue, what he regards as a solution for his own time, showing its possibilities and limits. Finally, I will suggest (without developing this claim in detail) that a lasting solution for poverty can only be found in the State.
A conciliação entre história e saber absoluto na primeira concepção hegeliana de filosofia: em torno da articulação dos conceitos ‘pressuposto,’ ‘introdução’ e ‘carecimento da filosofia.’
Authors: Crissiuma Ricardo
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT: The present paper approaches the difficulties stemming from the double claim of Hegelian philosophy – to be absolute and “son” of its time – starting from a reconstitution of the articulation among the concepts of ‘presupposition,’ ‘need for philosophy’ and ‘introduction to philosophy’ in his first Jena writings. Instead of allotting such claims in different phases of Hegelian thought – abusing from the distinction between “young” and “mature” Hegel –, this article intends to focus on Hegel’s effort to simultaneously accommodate them starting from the assumption of two viewpoints: the viewpoint of philosophy and the viewpoint of doing philosophy. It is by stating this double claim and this double viewpoint that the meaning of Phenomenology of Spirit as an introduction to philosophy can be rescued without running the risk of being jeopardized by the two following alternatives: the introduction through philosophical criticism and the introduction through speculative logic.