bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El Ministerio Sacerdotal en San Isidoro de Sevilla. Aproximación "teológica", "pastoral" y "espiritual"
Authors: Bueno Ávila Antonio
Published: June 2023

San Isidoro de Sevilla destaca por poseer un saber universal. Esta universalidad de su saber también es expresada en su reflexión sobre el ministerio sacerdotal. A través de una triple aproximación «teológica», «pastoral» y «espiritual», invita a los obispos y presbíteros a vivir su ministerio de una forma «eclesial», «virtuosa» y «santa».
Aproximación a la historia de la Venerable Hermandad y Orden Tercera Servita de Sevilla (Siglos XVIII, XIX y XX)
Authors: Monclova González Francisco Javier
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como intención aproximarnos a la historia de la Venerable Orden Tercera Servita de Sevilla. Esta institución religiosa de laicos tuvo un especial protagonismo en la ciudad durante los siglos XVIII, XIX y primeros años del siglo XX. El artículo comienza con un breve recorrido por los aspectos más conocidos de la Familia de Siervos de María. A continuación, se exponen los orígenes de la misma centrados en la primitiva Hermandad de Nuestra Señora de los Dolores de San Marcos. Posteriormente, y como núcleo central del estudio, desarrollamos unas notas sobre su evolución histórica como Orden tercera así como un análisis de su organización interna y funcionamiento.
Coal Quality Control from Front to Stockpile at PT. Khatulistiwa Makmur Persada
Authors: Fikri Muhammad , Prabowo Heri
Published: June 2023

Khatulistiwa Makmur Persada is a company engaged in the coal mining industry. Meanwhile at PT. Khatulistiwa Makmur Persada, there are indications of a decrease in coal quality when coal is mined, this is due to a pool of water around the coal to be mined. This research was conducted using quantitative research methods. Quantitative research methods. By conducting tests on coal samples and interviewing workers for questionnaires. The results of the analysis of coal quality show changes when coal is transported to the stockpile from the mining front with a change in quality of 2.78% total moisture, 15.65 ash content, 1305.01 Kcal/kg calorific value. And the results of the analysis of changes in the quality of coal in the stockpile with the range determined by the company with a total moisture value of 1.36%, ash content of 7.46%, calorific value of 708.03 Kcal/kg.

PT. Khatulistiwa Makmur Persada merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri pertambangan batubara. Sementara itu di PT. Khatulistiwa Makmur Persada, terdapat indikasi terjadinya penurunan kualitas batubara pada saat batubara ditambang, hal ini disebabkan adanya genangan air di sekitar batubara  yang akan ditambang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Dengan melakukan pengujian terhadap sampel batubara dan wawancara pekerja untuk kuisioner. Hasil analisis kualitas batubara menunjukkan perubahan pada saat batubara diangkut ke stockpile dari front penambangan dengan perubahan kualitas 2,78% total moisture, 15,65 ash content, 1305,01 Kcal/kg calorific value. Dan hasil analisis perubahan kualitas batubara di stockpile dengan range yang telah ditetapkan perusahaan dengan nilai total moisture 1,36%, ash content 7,46%, nilai kalori 708,03 Kcal/kg.
Çevrim İçinden Çevrim Dışına: İspanyol Indignados Hareketi
Authors: KONAK İhsan
Published: June 2023

İnternet ve sosyal medya uygulamaları artık hayatımızın ayrılmaz bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Bu teknolojiler hemen hemen her alanda kullanılmaktadır. Demokrasinin krizine ilişkin tartışmalarının yapıldığı bir dönemde bu teknolojiler siyasal katılıma ve aktivizme yeni bir boyut kazandırdığı düşünülmektedir. 2011 yılı bu varsayımın teste tabi tutulduğu bir zaman dilimidir. Farklı ülkelerde ortaya çıkan protesto hareketleri interneti ve Twitter, Facebook gibi sosyal medya uygulamalarını yoğun ve etkin bir biçimde kullanmışlardır. Çevrim içinde oluşan veya örgütlenen sanal cemaatler çevrim dışına sokaklara ve meydanlara çıkmışlardır. Bu hareketlerden bir tanesi de İspanya’da ortaya çıkan Indignados (Öfkeliler) Hareketi’dir. Dönemin sosyalist hükümetinin kemer sıkma politikalarına ve ekonomik krizi ilişkin aldığı tedbirlere öfkelenen İspanyollar meydanlara çıkmışlardır. Çevrim içinde başlayan aktivizm çevrim dışına yansımıştır. Bu çalışma Indignados Hareketini internet teknolojileri ve çevrim içi uygulamaları kullanımı açısından ele almaktadır. Öncelikle bu teknolojilerin demokratik potansiyeline ilişkin kavramsal çerçeve ele alınır ve sonrasında Indignados Hareketi bu çerçevede değerlendirilir. Bu çalışma ortaya konulurken Türkçe yazılmış kaynakların azlığı ve yazarın İspanyolca bilmemesi nedeniyle çoğunlukla ikincil kaynaklara -İngilizce literatüre- başvurulmuştur. Tek bir örnek olay bağlamında internet ve çevrim içi uygulamaların potansiyeline ilişkin bir genelleme yapılamasa da bu uygulamaların nasıl kullanıldığı ve olası faydaları ortaya konulabilir.
Katolik Toplum Öğretisi (Toplumsal Katolisizm)
Authors: BİRİNCİ Görkem
Published: June 2023

Katolik toplum öğretisi ya da toplumsal Katolisizm, Papa XIII. Leo’nun 1891 yılında yayınlanan genelgesi Rerum novarum ile başlayıp genellikle papalık genelgeleri tarzında günümüze kadar devam eden bir külliyata atıf yapar. Roma Katolik Kilisesi’nin siyasal, sosyal ve ekonomik konulara ilişkin yaklaşımlarının ortaya konduğu ve yaklaşık yüz elli yıllık bir zaman dilimine yayılan bu genelgeler dizisinin odaklandığı konular ise, yayınlandıkları dönemin koşullarına bağlı olarak farklılık gösterir. Bu çalışma, Katolik toplum öğretisinin modern ya da Leocu olarak adlandırılan ve II. Vatikan Konsili (1962-1965) ile son bulan dönemine yoğunlaşmaktadır. Bu dönemde yayınlanan papalık genelgelerinin odak noktasını sanayileşmiş Batılı ülkelerdeki işçi sınıfının maruz bırakıldığı son derece olumsuz çalışma ve yaşam koşulları ile bu koşulların iyileştirilmesine yönelik çözüm önerileri oluşturur. Bu çözüm önerileri liberalizm ve kapitalizm ile sosyalizm eleştirileri temelinde şekillenir ve zamanla bu ideolojiler arasında bir orta yol bulma çabasına dönüşür. Başlangıçta sosyo-ekonomik bir temelden hareket eden toplumsal Katolisizm, giderek Katolik Kilisesi’nin hep düşmanca bir tavır sergilediği -demokrasi, insan hakları ve özgürlükler, sosyal adalet gibi- kimi modern ilke ve kurumlara uyum sağlama çabasına dönüşür. Bu dönüşüm son derece önemlidir. Zira Katolik Kilisesi böylelikle sadece çağa ayak uydurmakla kalmamış ama aynı zamanda çağdaş muhafazakâr düşüncenin şekillenmesine ve İkinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra Batı Avrupa’nın siyasal yaşamına damgasını vuran Hıristiyan demokrasi hareketine de zemin hazırlamıştır.
Gadamer’de Dilsel ve Tarihsel Koşullar Bağlamında Ön Yargı ve Hakikat
Authors: DURNA Hatice
Published: June 2023

Pozitivizmin ardından ortaya çıkan insan bilimlerine temel bulma arayışları, doğa bilimlerinin metodunun tarihsel ve toplumsal gerçekliği inceleme hususunda başarılı olamayacağı yönündeki bir kanaate sahipti. Söz konusu arayışların temelinde, pozitivizmin ilerleyişinden ötürü meydana gelen bir kaygı durumu vardır. Gadamer, taşıdığı bu kaygıdan ötürü insan bilimlerini ontolojik bağlamda temellendirme niyetinde olmuştur. Ona göre insan, ortak bir yaşam sürdüğü toplum içerisinde dilsel ve tarihsel koşullar bağlamında kendine bir yaşam alanı oluşturur. İnsanın yaşam dünyasını inşa etmesi hermeneutik bir deneyimle mümkün olmaktadır. Gadamer bu deneyimi ilk olarak önyapılı bir uygulama olarak tanımlar ve bu önyapıyı ‘önyargı’ olarak kavramsal hale getirmektedir. Öte yandan Gadamer ‘hakikat’in öznelerarası diyalog yolu ile meydana gelen bir yorum olduğunu ileri sürmektedir. İnsan bilimlerinde insana ilişkin hakikat sorunu ona göre insanın kendisini tanıması sorunundan farklı bir şey değildir. Hakikat iddiasının insana özgü olan bir gerçekliğe uygun biçimde hareket etmesi gerektiğini düşünen Gadamer’e göre, insan ve onun dünyası oluş ve değişime tabi olduğundan ötürü tarihsel ve zamansaldır, bu nedenle hakikat iddiası da bu gerçeklikten bağımsız hareket etmemelidir.
Ending the Social Care Crisis
Authors: Humphries Richard
Published: June 2023

Drawing on the history of social care, international comparisons and lived experience, this vital book outlines a different vision of social care as an essential part of England's economic and social infrastructure that enables people to live good lives.
Against Youth Violence
Authors: Billingham Luke , Irwin-Rogers Keir
Published: June 2023

Youth violence dominates headlines and politicians' attention and many organisations invest considerable resources in an attempt to reduce it. This book examines how inequality and social harms drive such violence and highlights key future goals for policymakers, researchers and practitioners.
Middle Powers in Asia Pacific Multilateralism
Authors: Teo Sarah
Published: June 2023

Drawing on insights from differentiation theory, this book examines the participation of middle powers in multilateralism. Taking Australia, Indonesia and South Korea as examples, it sets out a valuable new framework to explain and understand the behaviour of middle powers in multilateralism.
China's COVID-19 Vaccine Supplies to the Global South
Authors: Morgan Pippa
Published: June 2023

This book unpacks the political economy of China's COVID-19 vaccine supplies to the Global South. Examining the political and economic forces at play, the book demonstrates how China's vaccine provisions have been determined by a complex set of commercial interests, domestic politics, and geopolitical relationships.
STUDYING THE RESONANCE PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION OF THE HEAVY VECTORS WITHIN HEAVY VECTOR TRIPLET MODEL
Authors: Obikhod T.V. , Petrenko I.A.
Published: June 2023

In the context of TeV-scale extensions of the Standard Model both the experimental data and the construction of phenomenological models for the new heavy bosons searches are used by us. Heavy particles are predicted by the Simplified Model to describe only the on-shell resonance, have to be compared with LHC data. Bosons V’ created and decay according to the process pp->V’->Vh (V=W, Z) have certain properties that can be modeled within the Heavy Vector Triplet model using the Madgraph computer program. We have calculated the production cross sections of heavy particles using the experimental constraints in the parameter space (cH, cF) imposed on the benchmark scenario. The nature of the functional dependence of the cross section on the mass of the new boson, as well as the mechanism for the heavy particle production is studied with variation of the model parameters.
10 anos do Papa Francisco
Authors: De Sousa Costa Joaquim Jocélio
Published: June 2023

Diante da celebração dos 10 anos do ministério pastoral do papa Francisco, este trabalho visa recordar alguns dos principais pontos de seu ministério como bispo de Roma. Os mesmos visam apresentar a novidade e fecundidade desses dez anos. Seu pastoreio é apresentado como fruto do Concílio Vaticano II, do qual Francisco é um dos filhos mais fecundos. Também é tratada sua eclesiologia a partir do seu chamado para que a Igreja esteja em constante saída para as periferias, evidenciando assim a centralidade dos pobres e o caminhar juntos de todo o povo de Deus, a tão buscada sinodalidade. Evidencia-se igualmente uma nova visão da moralidade cristã que Francisco traz, marcada mais pela misericórdia do que pelos condicionamentos da lei. Por fim, é tratada a relação de Francisco com outras Igrejas e religiões e como ele desafia a Igreja e o mundo a reconhecer que todos são irmãos e irmãs. Alguns, usando uma metáfora europeia, afirmam que com Francisco se encerrou um longo inverno eclesial e chegou a primavera; mas como no Brasil, especialmente no Nordeste, inverno é coisa boa e ruim é a seca, prefere-se dizer que Francisco é a chuva esperada que fecunda o chão.
THE USE OF HACKING TECHNIQUES FOR THE PURPOSE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Law, Pisarić Milana
Published: June 2023

Since certain trends in information technologies significantly hinder criminal investigation, there is an evident need for the creation of an appropriate criminal procedure mechanism to overcome these obstacles. One of the options is to enable the law enforcement agencies to use hacking techniques in order to gain access to protected computer systems, networks and data, even remotely, in order to identify suspects, to monitor their activities and communications, and to collect evidence. In this paper the author is considering the possibilities, advantages and risks of using hacking techniques for the purposes of criminal proceedings. After pointing out the risks of malware use by the competent authorities, the normative framework for overcoming those risks was considered through regulating the authorized access to a protected computer system or network, as a special investigative action, so the data obtained through such actions could be used as evidence in the court of law.
INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW AND INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE OBJECTIVES AND PURPOSE OF PUNISHMENT IN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Kragujevac, Ranđelović Višnja , Soković Snežana ,   Faculty of Law, University of Kragujevac, Banović Božidar ,   Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrad
Published: June 2023

Insufficient development of International Criminal Law, as well as its development under the influence of different legal systems, brought forth the lack of clear definitions of certain criminal law concepts and institutes. When considering the goals of International Criminal Law in theory they are often confused with the goals of International Criminal Justice, but also with the purpose of punishment in International Criminal Law. In that sense, the aim of the paper is, first of all, to analyse theoretical understandings of the goals of International Criminal Law and Justice, as well as their definition in the acts within the field of International Criminal Law, in order to provide for the possible manner of defining and delimiting these terms. Further, the aim of the paper is to distinguish from these terms the purpose of punishment in International Criminal Law.
INCREMENTAL CONDUCTANCE MPPT TECHNIQUE WITH BOOST CONVERTER
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of EEE, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology, India, Sekhar Dr. P. Chandra , Kumar Mr. K. Bharath ,   Researchscholar, S. V. National Institute of Technology, Surat, India
Published: June 2023

This paper involves an incremental conductance Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm for solar panel output. MPPT, or Maximum Power Point Tracking, is a charge controller algorithm that is used to extract the maximum available power from a PV module under particular conditions. Maximum power point (or peak power voltage) refers to the voltage at which a PV module may output the most power. Maximum power is affected by solar radiation, ambient temperature, and the temperature of the solar cell. The output of the solar PV array is connected to DC-DC boost converter. To verify the effectiveness of the algorithm, the MATLAB/SIMULINK results are presented.
Medical Students' Understanding, Attitudes, and Awareness of Antibiotic Resistance
Authors:   ., Alsakran Sultan Hamdan , Q Alruwaily Bader khalaf ,   ., Sameti Maryam Mohammed ,   ., A Alwazan Soltan Yosef ,   ., A Alsgaiyan Faisal Mhmmas ,   ., Fahad Alotaibi Shadia Abdullah ,   ., Fahad  Alfahad Khalid Abdullah ,   ., Alyousef Norah Hussain ,   ., Alhaidary Hasah Mohammed ,   ., Alrowaili Samia Hamoud ,   ., Hamzi Nouf Omar ,   .
Published: June 2023

Background: Antibiotics are potent medication that can stop or significantly limit bacterial development. Misuse of antibiotics is a big issue around the world. Antibiotic resistance has become a major worldwide health concern since it is linked to more cases of illness and death, higher healthcare costs, and longer hospital stays. Numerous studies on antibiotic awareness have demonstrated cultural, behavioral, educational, and healthcare system differences in students' perspectives on antibiotics. The purpose of this pilot study was to assess medical students' perspectives, familiarity, and understanding of antibiotics at two Saudi Arabian universities. Aim: Examine medical students' understanding and perspective on the proper use of antibiotics. The purpose of this survey is to assess the level of knowledge regarding antibiotic resistance among medical students and to provide suggestions for reducing this problem. Methods: Students in the College of Medicine at Alfaisal University and Majmaah University were surveyed using a pre-designed, self-administered questionnaire for this study. A panel of specialists in the field has reviewed the questionnaire. The study's success will depend on the opinions of three distinct cohorts of future doctors. Results: The poll revealed a higher level of knowledge at Majmaah University (74.3%), but at Alfaisal University (71.81%) it was lower. Majmaah University had a higher rate of knowledge acquisition, according to the research. In addition, the study revealed that the rate of awareness at Al Faisal University was (86.35%), whereas the rate of awareness at Majmaah University was (87.13%), and the rate of attitude at Alfaisal University was (86.23%). Moreover, we discovered that as students’ progress in their education, so do their levels of knowledge, attitude, and awareness. Conclusion: The foundation of a thriving society is the use of sound scientific methods. Effective education, from this vantage point, plays a crucial role in imparting knowledge, awareness, and attitude that leads to change in behavior and habits, and therefore in the level of outputs that feed the community with a comprehensive health strategy.
The Effects of Using Peer Feedback through Padlet on EFL Students’ Email Writing and Their Learning Motivation
Authors:   School of Foreign Languages, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City59 C Nguyen Dinh Chieu District 3 Ho Chi Minh City, Nguyen Dung My Thi , Trang Nguyen Huynh ,   School of Foreign Languages, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City59 C Nguyen Dinh Chieu District 3 Ho Chi Minh City
Published: June 2023

Peer feedback has been ubiquitous in language learning, especially in writing skills. With the integration of technology in English education, peer feedback through digital tools can be a replacement for traditional classroom activities. This study investigated the effects of using peer feedback through Padlet on the email writing of EFL students and their learning motivation. Two groups of participants were recruited: 32 control non-English majors and 34 experimental ones in a university in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Their English proficiency was homogeneous at the pre-intermediate level. Throughout six sessions of instruction, the experimental group practiced writing and giving peer feedback on the Padlet platform while the control group learned conventionally. Data were obtained through pretest and posttest; besides, semi-structured interviews were employed to gather information on students’ learning motivation. The results indicated that the use of peer feedback on Padlet was a great technique that could be applied to enhance EFL students’ email writing. Furthermore, students’ motivation in writing was also increased due to the integration of Padlet.
Difficulty and Some Solutions for Students not Specializing in Information at Van Lang University
Authors:   Faculty of Fundamental Science, Van Lang University, 69/68 Dang Thuy Tram Street, Ward 13, Binh Thanh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry, Vietnam, Minh Nguyễn Thu Nguyệt , Đồng Trà Văn ,   Faculty of Fundamental Science, Van Lang University, 69/68 Dang Thuy Tram Street, Ward 13, Binh Thanh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry, Vietnam, Sơn Lý Hải ,   Faculty of Fundamental Science, Van Lang University, 69/68 Dang Thuy Tram Street, Ward 13, Binh Thanh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry, Vietnam
Published: June 2023

Basic informatics is a basic subject, so it is inseparable and compulsory in every college and university today. To learn basic informatics, physical, intellectual, and emotional involvement is required to successfully send and express messages through the manipulation of computer transport. However, persuading students who are not majoring in computer science to use computer science as a subject Students are forced to study in a stressful situation, so they always feel anxious, bored and the results reflect it all. This fact does not exclude the learning environment at Basic Science, Van Lang University. In this study, our goal is to survey the status of children in computer learning of students at the whole school, Van Lang University through pointing out the difficulties and challenges in research as well as drawing conclusions. resolve these problems. We also suggest some useful references for related researchers, especially aimed at low-level fellows. We randomly selected the participating students from among the students of Van Lang University to complete a questionnaire consisting of 09 questions. The students are selected as freshmen to keep track of the areas studied. The results show that students who have difficulty in learning informatics have low proficiency and because the subject is a compulsory subject, students have to study it, leading to poor academic results. These results suggest that teaching teachers should build a collection of student feedback surveys for their academic work from which teachers come up with good teaching methods. The attitude of the teacher should be friendly so that the students can mingle and continue in an enjoyable class and they will advance just in time (Thu Nguyet Minh Nguyen, 2021).
Principal's Strategy in Developing Teacher Pedagogic and Professional Competency to Improve Education Quality (Multi-Case Study At SMAN 1 Lampihong and SMAN 1 Tebing Tinggi)
Authors:   Master of Education Administration Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia, Hairudin Hairudin , Suriansyah Ahmad ,   Master of Education Administration Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia, Saleh Muhammad ,   Master of Education Administration Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the strategy of school principals in developing teacher pedagogic and professional competencies to improve the quality of education. This research is qualitative descriptive research with multiple case studies. This research was conducted at SMAN 1 Lampihong and SMAN 1 Tebing Tinggi . The key informants were the principal, vice principal and teachers who were determined by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. Data validity was carried out by data triangulation by means of source triangulation, technical triangulation and time triangulation. Data analysis using data analysis techniques Miles and Huberman which consists of data collection, data condensation, data presentation and conclusion, description or verification. The results of the study found that the strategy used by the principal in developing teacher pedagogic and professional competencies to improve the quality of education is through a communication strategy, coaching strategy, and partnership strategy
The Influence of Principal Transformational Leadership, Work Culture on Job Satisfaction through Self-Efficacy of State Elementary School Teachers
Authors:   Master of Education Administration Program, Stomach Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia, Hakasa Luthfia , Metroyadi Metroyadi ,   Master of Education Administration Program, Stomach Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia, Novitawati Novitawati ,   Master of Education Administration Program, Stomach Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

This research aims to know and analyze influence leadership transformational head school and culture Work to satisfaction Work through efficacy teacher self. This research is quantitative research with a path analysis approach. The research population was 285 with samples are 166. Data collection was carried out using instruments consisting of transformational leadership of school principals (25 items), work culture (33 items), efficacy self (20 items), teacher job satisfaction (20 items) that have been tested its validity and reliability. Analysis of the research data using path analysis (Path Analysis). The results of the study found that there was an effect of transformational leadership on job satisfaction (0.165) work culture on satisfaction work (0.416), efficacy self to teacher job satisfaction (0.740), leadership transformational to efficacy self (0.626), culture Work to efficacy self (0.408), leadership transformational head school on teacher job satisfaction through efficacy self (0.463), work culture on satisfaction Work through efficacy self (0.302).
Implementation of Fun School Management at SMKN 3 and SMKN 2 Kuala Kapuas
Authors:   Master of Education Administration Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia, Wardane Ktut Arte , Wahyu Wahyu ,   Master of Education Administration Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia, Suhaimi Suhaimi ,   Master of Education Administration Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

To encourage awareness of forming a school that is fun for all school residents, it is necessary to build interesting learning in order to make changes to the school so that it becomes a place of learning that is longed for by students so that they can develop interests and talents to the maximum. Fun school is a strategy in building character, because it can change mindset, mental, behavior effectively and efficiently where students can explore and develop students' potential, according to interests and talents, so as to produce graduates who are independent, creative and superior. Through qualitative methods, it intends to understand the problems in the field regarding the leadership of the principal, the commitment of school residents and the use of infrastructure to create a pleasant school in SMK Negeri 3 and SMK Negeri 2 Kuala Kapuas in depth about the implementation of GSM management. The purpose of this study is the Planning, Organizing, Implementing and Evaluation of the Fun School Movement in SMK Negeri 3 and SMK Negeri 2 Kuala Kapuas. The fun school movement is carried out by adjusting the curriculum, namely the independent criculum with alignment with DU / DI, building infrastructure facilities and strengthening the character of students through a positive culture and strengthening the profile of Pancasila students, so that it can be concluded that the implementation of the management of the fun school movement needs support, participation, commitment and consistent implementation from all school residents and there needs to be continuous joint evaluation by All school residents and teams have been assigned. The importance of this fun school movement, it is suggested that it needs to be more socialized to all school residents so that the participation of school residents increases, improving the quality of infrastructure and school environment to create a more pleasant learning atmosphere.
The Relationship of Transformational Leadership, Work Climate and Discipline on the Professionalism of Public High School Teachers in the City of Banjarmasin
Authors:   Master of Education Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Marwah Marwah , Ahmad Karyono Ibnu ,   Master of Education Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Rizalie A. Muhyani ,   Master of Education Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze relationships leadership transformational, work climate and discipline towards the professionalism of SMAN teachers in Banjarmasin city. This research is a correlational study with a quantitative approach. The population of this study was 47 4 senior high school teachers in the city of Banjarmasin with PNS status spread over 13 schools. The sample technique used is Proportional Random sampling as many as 160 people. Analysis of the research data using descriptive statistics with path analysis. Data collection is done by using the instrument. Research data were analyzed using path analysis to see direct and indirect relationships between variables, by first carrying out the normality test, homoscedasticity test, multicollinearity test and correlation test. The results of the study show that there is a relationship between transformational leadership has a direct and significant relationship to variables teacher professionalism. Work climate directly and significantly related to variables teacher professionalism. Discipline directly and significantly related to variables teacher professionalism. Transformational leadership has a direct and significant relationship to the work climate variable. Transformational leadership is directly related and significant to variables work discipline. The indirect relationship through the work climate is smaller than the value of the direct influence of transformational leadership on the professionalism of public high school teachers in the city of Banjarmasin. the indirect relationship through work discipline is greater than the value of the direct influence of transformational leadership on the professionalism of public high school teachers in the city of banjarmasin
Corporate ESG Performance and Financing Constraints: Empirical Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies
Authors: Hou Xiaoyu
Published: June 2023

Abstract

In recent years, corporate ESG performance has received extensive attention from academic and practical circles around the world. This paper examines the impact of corporate ESG performance on financing constraints based on data from 2012-2019 Chinese A-share listed companies. The findings show that corporate ESG performance can mitigate corporate financing constraints. The results remain robust after using the new Environmental Protection Law, a quasi-natural experiment, with the difference-in-difference model to mitigate endogeneity. The mechanism test shows that ESG performance can mitigate corporate financing constraints by attracting more analyst attention to mitigate information asymmetry and obtaining more commercial credit. Heterogeneity analysis shows that corporate ESG performance has a more pronounced effect on alleviating financing constraints for non-state and high-tech firms.

Keywords: ESG, Financing constraints, Analyst attention, Commercial credit.
Adaptasi Morfologi Spirogyra porticalis (O. F. Mueller) Cleve dalam Proses Fikoremediasi Limbah Cair Tambak Udang Vannamei BPBAP Situbondo
Authors: Meri Auliadani Natasya , Fitri Untari Ludmilla
Published: June 2023

Plant taxonomy is the science of identifying, describing, classifying, and naming plants. The different classifications have fundamental differences in the phylogenetic, ecological, molecular, or morphological data of each taxon. The morphology of algae is influenced by environmental conditions. Algal cells can modulate their physiology and metabolism by changing their morphology, including their shape and size, in response to environmental stresses such as nutrien limitations. Liquid waste in shrimp ponds has a high content of essential compounds, one of which is nitrogen. Nitrogen content that is too high will cause algae blooms that block the entry of light into the waters. Algae blooming can be reduced by using bioremediation with autotrophic organisms such as Spirogyra porticalis. These microorganisms are easily found in aquatic ecosystems in the form of filaments. Thus, in this study, the morphology of S. porticalis as phytoremediation was carried out in the effluent of vannamei shrimp ponds at BPBAP Situbondo. This activity was carried out for three months at the Laboratory of Growth Systematics, Faculty of Biology UGM. The results showed that there were morphological differences due to differences in salinity from the remediation process. In addition, the results of this research can contribute to the field of science, especially in the fields of taxonomy, systematics and the environment, and the results of the data can be used as a reference source needed for further research.
Karakterisasi Dan Uji Antagonis Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 Sebagai probiotik Terhadap Escherichia coli Dan Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Putrayana Kadek Dwi Adi Mas , Permatasari Anak Agung Ayu Putri , Lestari Ni Kadek Dwipayani , Sari Ni Kadek Yunita
Published: June 2023

Defecation disorder diarrhea (bowel movements) that lasts for 3 times in a day in a row. The administration of the probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 which is isolated from curd fermentation and can inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of probiotic bacteria indigenus powder Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 and the antagonist properties of bacteria against the growth of bacteria that cause diarrhea Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. This study used a Randomized Complete Design (RAL) with 3n treatments, namely 5 tests, a concentration treatment of 100% Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 powder, a positive control of metronidazole 500mg as a comparison and negative control of aquades using the Kirby-bauer method (disk diffusion) and characterization by conducting macroscopic tests with visual observations and microscopic tests by observation under a microscope. The results of this study showed that probiotic bacteria powder Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 have characteristics with a round colony shape, white color, gram-positive bacteria, stem colony shape or bacillus with negative catalase. Probiotic bacteria powder Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 is able to inhibit the growth of diarrhea-causing bacteria with an inhibitory diameter at 24 hours of 3 mm with a weak category and at a time of 48 hours of 7.6 mm with a moderate category in medium Escherichia coli bacteria in Staphylococcus aureus the diameter of the inhibitory power both at 24 and 48 hours is 3 mm with a weak category. And the results of the SPSS test version 25 for windows with the One way Anova test with a result of p=0.00 (p<0.05) and the duncan test with the results of each experiment showed the difference of each treatment with a test level value of 5%.
The Association of BMI with Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients with Covid-19
Authors:   College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Alqahtani Saad , Binrushud Sattam ,   College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Almegren Alwaleed ,   College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The novel systemic acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARSCoV-19) severity has been linked to many risk factors like obesity, advanced age, hypertension (HTN), diabetes mellitus (DM), chronic heart diseases, and lung diseases, with many studies showing their influence and effect on the general population and especially on critically ill patients. We retrospectively studied and correlated BMI with in-hospital mortality, the need for mechanical ventilation, renal replacement therapy (RRT), ICU and hospital length of stay (LOS), and mortality among ICU admitted patients with COVID-19 in King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted after ethical approval from the institutional review board of King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC). Subjects were identified by the Data management office of KAIMRC. The data was extracted from electronic medical records using a customized data collection sheet. The study included all adult patients (>18 years) who tested positive for COVID-19 by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and were admitted to the ICU at KAMC from March 2020 until the end of February 2021. Patients where adequate data was not available, and those for whom adequate data on BMI parameters could not be found were excluded. Patient demographics, comorbid conditions, medications, type of ventilation used, and mortality were recorded. Results: During the study period (2nd of March 2020 until February 28th, 2021) nearly 2000 patients were hospitalized at KAMC with the diagnosis of COVID-19. After excluding the patients who met the exclusion criteria data was collected for 469 critically ill patients, Male (70.9%); female (29.1%). The most common comorbidities in BMI groups were DM (66.5%) and HTN (66%). No significant differences were found regarding the therapies received among these patients. On the Multivariate Cox Model for Determining Predictors of Cumulative Mortality, overweight and obese patient class I had a lower risk of mortality compared to BMI<24.9 (p<0.0087) (0<0.0391, with an overall mortality of (45.6%) in this study. Conclusion: Obesity increases the risk of ICU admission and one of the major risk factors for severe-critical COVID-19 infection. For ICU patients with COVID-19, We found a lower mortality rate in COVID-19-treated ICU patients who were overweight or obese class I compared to other groups. Further studies should be done to correlate the impact of obesity on critical ill COVID-19 patients.
Critical Care Management of Lung Fibrosis, Review Article
Authors:   Department of Medicine, Pulmonary Division, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia, Rashed Alharbi Abdullah , marzoug alotaibi Bashayr ,   2 Department of Medicine, Pulmonary Division, King Saud University, Saudi Arabi
Published: June 2023

Pulmonary fibrosis or lung fibrosis have been one of the major complications associated with the lungs that lead to deprived quality of life and increased suffering in individuals who stop It leads an individual towards inability to involve in daily activities as well as sustain complications such as severe cuffs and shortness of breath which often leads to life-threatening condition if proper treatment and management procedures are not incorporated. It has also been found that due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the risk of sustaining pulmonary fibrosis in patients has increased which has led to increased complications and deprived health. Focusing on this evidence, the following research aims on evaluating critical care management and treatment procedures identified and acknowledged within the healthcare setting against pulmonary fibrosis or lung fibrosis. Critical care management must focus on limiting the progression of the condition, ensuring better lung functioning and health as well as improving quality of life. Concentrating on the rising issue, the following research study conducted a literature review using evidence from 5 selected articles and journals. The evidence obtained from the articles highlights that anti-fibrotic therapy such as Pirfenidone, pulmonary rehabilitation, and physical activity sustains the potential role of managing and enhancing health and quality of life in suffering patients. Apart from these identified management procedures, there is a vast range of strategies that can be incorporated into daily life by the patients to sustain better recovery from the condition and lead a healthy life with minimal risk of progression and prognosis of the condition.
Are Patient Specific Cutting Guides Better Alternative to Conventional Instrumentation in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty? “-Prospective Randomized Comparative Study
Authors: Goyal Nishant
Published: June 2023

Arthroscopy and Arthroplasty fellow, Sant Parmanand Hospital and Delhi Institute of Trauma and Orthopedics New Delhi, India
Functional Outcome of AO Type C Distal Humerus Fracture Managed with Orthogonal Plating: Retrospective Study
Authors:   Senior Registrar, Department of Orthopaedics, MGM Medical college, Belapur, Navi-Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Kumar Praveen
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Distal humeral fractures have an estimated incidence in adults of 5.7 per 100,000 persons per year. The concept of orthogonal locking plating, which involves placing one plate along the medial column of the distal humerus and the other plate along the lateral column, with the screws in the distal fragment interdigitating with each other, restoring the ‘tie-beam arch’ of the distal humerus.
Navigation Guided L2-S1 Oblique Lumbar Interbody Fusion using a Novel L5-S1 fully Navigated Cage
Authors:   University of California San Francisco, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, San Francisco, CA, USA, Kasir Rafid
Published: June 2023

Background: The use of navigation guidance during vertebral interbody work can be utilized to enhance surgeon visualization of the anatomy and subsequently improve cage placement accuracy.
La reinserción social de menores en el Centro Juvenil de Diagnóstico y Rehabilitación de Lima - 2018
Authors: Figueroa Wan Marión Arlene
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de la presente trabajo es determinar como el rol del Poder Judicial se relaciona con la reinserción social en el Centro Juvenil de Diagnóstico y Rehabilitación de Lima, para tal fin se desarrolló una investigación de tipo descriptivo – correlacional, de enfoque cuantitativo y diseño no experimental, con una sola medición por lo que el corte es transversal; siendo la muestra conformada por 80 colaborares del Centro Juvenil de Diagnóstico y Rehabilitación, entre educadores (70) y psicólogos (10), a quienes se les aplicó un instrumento con 40 preguntas en escala categórica de Likert, con una confiabilidad de 0.811 y 0.89, para cada variable; las respuestas fueron tratadas mediante el análisis descriptivo y análisis inferencial, ambas trabajadas con el software estadístico SPSS en versión 25; los resultados descriptivos demuestran que existen percepciones inadecuadas, por lo que se hace necesario adoptar programas de mejora a fin de alcanzar los objetivos de los programas de tratamiento; en el análisis inferencial, quedó demostrado que existe correlación significativa de moderada a muy alta entre el Rol del Poder Judicial y la reinserción social en el Centro Juvenil de Diagnóstico y Rehabilitación y sus dimensiones.
Riesgos a exposición de radiación solar a trabajadores de limpieza pública, Lima (Perú)
Authors: Borda Luna Benjamín Emerson , Lahura Albujar Nathalie Ethel
Published: June 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo identificar el factor de riesgo asociado a la radiación solar ultravioleta (UV) y evaluar el nivel de riesgo al que se exponen los trabajadores del servicio de limpieza en vías públicas del distrito de Los Olivos de la capital del Perú (Lima). Las mediciones se realizaron el 20 de febrero del 2022 desde las 11 hasta las 13 horas, debido a la alta incidencia solar en dicho horario. La investigación fue de tipo cualitativo con enfoque no experimental. Se identificó 6 puntos referenciales más concurridos del área de estudio en el cual se realizó la evaluación mediante el medidor ultravioleta de intensidad UVA/ VC/UVAB que proporciona un rango de intensidad hasta 40 mW/cm2, las mediciones se realizaron en el horario establecido, obteniéndose valores entre 57.1 y 71 W/cm2, los cuales fueron comparados con la normativa internacional.
Espectro de gotas da ponta de pulverização TTI- 110025 sob diferentes pressões de trabalho
Authors: Ribeiro Jackson Roberto Dias , Ribeiro Luis Felipe Oliveira , Santos Thales Gomes dos , Nunes João Guilherme Pereira , Ribeiro Júnior Marconi Furtado , Vitória Edney Leandro da
Published: June 2023

As pontas hidráulicas com indução de ar são amplamente utilizadas nas aplicações via pulverização, principalmente por diminuir o efeito da deriva primária. Entretanto, ainda há questionamentos quanto ao comportamento do espectro de gotas em determinadas pressões. Objetivou-se neste trabalho analisar o espectro de gotas da ponta com indução de ar TTI-110025 submetida às diferentes pressões de trabalho por meio de um analisador de partículas a laser em ambiente protegido. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado (DIC), representados pelas pressões 200, 300, 400, 500 e 600 kPa, com quatro repetições. As variáveis técnicas analisadas foram Dv0.1, DMV, Dv0.9, AR, % V < 100 μm e % V > 500 μm. A ponta TTI-110025 apresentou melhores resultados devido à diminuição das variáveis Dv0.1, DMV, Dv0.9 e % V > 500 μm à medida que aumentou a pressão de trabalho. O baixo valor da variável % V < 100 μm indicou baixo risco de deriva e o elevado valor % V > 500 μm sinalizou alto potencial de escorrimentos em aplicações pós-emergentes. Sugere-se operar a ponta TTI-110025 a pressão de 600 kPa.
MENILIK PERSPEKTIF POSITIF NON-MUSLIM TERHADAP URGENSI BAHASA ARAB SEBAGAI UPAYA MENAMPIK STIGMA SAKRAL DALAM MASYARAKAT UMUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Idris Miftahul Akhera , Nurbayan Yayan , Supriadi Rinaldi , Saputra Dandi Donovan Dyas
Published: June 2023

Arabic, which is closely known as part of Islam because it was chosen directly by God as the language of the Qur'an and Hadith, now seems to be an exclusive language to learn. Since long ago, the views of the Indonesian people, especially non-Muslims, towards Arabic were only limited to religious languages without seeing the urgency of the Arabic language itself. Therefore, this study wants to reveal the  positive views of non-Muslims towards Arabic because researchers believe that not all non-Muslim Indonesians think that way. This is done to open the views of the sacredness of the Indonesian people towards Arabic. This study uses a mixed methods approach between qualitative and quantitative. The instrument used was the Forum Group Discussion (FGD) with each representative from a non-Islamic religion in Indonesia and as supporting data, the researcher conducted reference searches in journal articles and the like. As an introduction, the researcher reveals that there is an alignment or de-sacralization of Arabic objects. Then the researcher found the influence of Arabic on non-Muslim objects of worship and its influence on the international scene. In addition, the practical and pragmatic orientation of non-Muslims towards learning Arabic and the opportunity to make it part of the National curriculum can also have an impact on the process of open-mindedness in society, which until now still consecrates the Arabic language with parallelism or de-sacralization of Arabic objects.