bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE PRESCHOOL EDUCATION SPECIALISTS
Authors:   Ferenc Rákóczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute, Shovsh Kateryna , Bida Olena ,   Ferenc Rákóczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute, Margitics Agneta ,   Ferenc Rákóczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute
Published: May 2023

Innovative educational trends in the preschool education system require a new type of teacher and make extremely high demands on his professional competence. The article describes current issues of professional training of future specialists in preschool education. The need for professional training of pedagogical staff of preschool education institutions leads to the development of new approaches to technologies and methods of professional training of future specialists. An integral component of the professional training of future educators is the formation of professional qualities. The training of future specialists in preschool education is considered as a multifactorial structure, the main task of which is the acquisition by each student of a personal sense of activity, the formation of professional skills, an ever-growing interest in working with children and their parents, as well as in the development of success in activities. Qualitative training of a preschool teacher includes interdisciplinary and intradisciplinary integration, the implementation of personal-activity and systemic approaches. An analysis of approaches to the organization of the educational process in institutions of higher pedagogical education was made. Professional training of a future specialist in an educational institution is carried out in the pedagogical process and includes the following components analyzed in the article. The basic principles of training future preschool teachers and primary school teachers in the light of the concept of early childhood and preschool education and the concept of the New Ukrainian School define the provisions of the following approaches: humanistic; axiological; interdisciplinary; personally oriented; technological; activity; competent. The training of preschool teachers is characterized by the presence of two methods of integration: horizontal and vertical. The issues of organization of the learning process within the andragogic approach require further consideration.
ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIVITIES IN AN OUT-OF-SCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTION IN TODAY'S CONDITIONS
Authors:   Ukrainian State University named after Mykhailo Drahomanov, Ryzhova Anna
Published: May 2023

Management activities in today's conditions face new challenges every day, which require an immediate response and the construction of a strategy for their solution. Management of after-school education institutions is a difficult and responsible task, especially in the current conditions. At the same time, this task is extremely important, because after-school education plays a vital role in preparing the rising generation for success in today's economy. A review of the existing literature revealed that challenges faced by out-of-school education institutions include funding, organizational challenges, and the need for appropriate educational content. To address these challenges, the paper recommends innovative solutions such as public-private partnerships, staff development programs, and investment in modern infrastructure and equipment. In addition, post-secondary institutions must focus on providing relevant, practical education that prepares students for success in today's economy. Management of out-of-school education institutions in today's environment faces numerous challenges, including funding, infrastructure and educational content. These challenges can hinder institutions' ability to provide quality education to students, potentially affecting their success in today's economy. The COVID-19 pandemic also made adjustments to modern out-of-school education, which in turn created new challenges for management, including the need to adapt to distance learning and ensure a safe and healthy learning environment. Effective management of out-of-school education institutions requires a willingness to address the challenges facing these institutions through innovative solutions and a focus on providing quality education to all students. Collaboration between post-secondary institutions, schools and community organizations can help solve funding, staffing and infrastructure challenges. If effectively managed, after-school institutions can continue to play a critical role in shaping the future of education and preparing students for success.
USE OF PROJECT ACTIVITY IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, Savchenko Larysa , Safian Karyna ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kovalenko Iryna ,   Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University
Published: May 2023

The article reveals the problem of preparing future teachers for the organization of project activities of pupils/students, the readiness of the teacher to teach pupils/students project activities as a component of his professional and pedagogical work, which allows to ensure competent, professional and creative implementation of it in the educational process of educational institutions. In order to prepare the future teacher for a new type of pedagogical activity, it is necessary to build a training system that is focused on becoming ready to use project activities. A research-experimental program was developed on the use of students' project work and on the basis of this formation of pedagogical knowledge. Stages: 1 stage. Formation of students' positive attitude towards the implementation of project activities. II stage. Involvement of students in the process of solving creative project problems. III stage. Control by the experimenter over the impact of project work on solving problems on the growth of the level of student activation and the growth of pedagogical knowledge. Control by the experimenter over the impact of project work on solving problems on the growth of the level of student activation and the growth of pedagogical knowledge. The essence of the project activity is to stimulate the interest of both students and teachers in certain problems, which leads to the possession of a certain amount of knowledge, and through the project technology, which involves the solution of one or a whole set of problems, allows them to be practically applied, going from theory to practice , maintaining their appropriate balance at each stage of training. Project activity in the educational process can be considered as a highly motivated independent, searching and cognitive labor activity, focused on the creation of an educational project, which is carried out under the guidance of a teacher. Project activities, unlike traditional activities, contribute to the development and self-development of students as subjects of culture, creators and designers of their lives. Project activity of students ensures the priority of socially significant knowledge and skills, which most closely corresponds to the paradigm of person-oriented education, because it is these knowledge and skills that allow young people to be successfully realized in professional activities throughout their lives.
PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGY OF VISUALIZATION IN EDUCATION
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Filonenko Oksana , Baydak Nataliya ,   Pantaziyiv branch of the Novopraz Lyceum No. 1 of the Novopraz Settlement Council of the Oleksandriy District of the Kirovohrad Region
Published: May 2023

Visualization is the basis of any modern information project. Today, without appropriate graphic images, it is impossible to present the results of scientific research, technical developments, a successful educational process, etc. Visualization technology includes the following parts: methodical methods of including visual models in the educational process; systematic use of visual models of one type or their combinations in the educational process; training students in the techniques of rational processing of information and its cognitive and graphic representation. The article describes the relevance of using visualization tools of educational materials from foreign literature in the conditions of online education. The most popular tools for creating visualized content are considered. Among them: metaphorical schemes, infographics, interactive poster, crosses, word clouds. The main features of each of the software tools are described and examples of their use in educational activities are given. Active means of visualization should be understood not just as illustrative material, but as a system for transmitting visual information that allows any subject of interaction to manage information. The use of various visualization methods makes it possible to diversify learning in foreign literature lessons. Thus, the visualization of educational information allows you to solve a number of pedagogical tasks: to ensure the intensification of learning; to activate educational and cognitive activities; formation and development of critical and visual thinking, visual perception; figurative representation of knowledge and educational activities; knowledge transfer and pattern recognition; improvement of visual literacy and visual culture, etc. It has been established that visualization is an assistant during online learning in working on a work, in developing imagination and fantasy, memorizing important facts from the theory and history of literature, and most importantly, in expressing one's own «I». In the course of preparation and processing of visualization samples, first of all, the skills to critically analyze the educational material, to highlight the main points in it, to translate it into a visual plan and to aesthetically shape one's thinking-image are developed.
A STUDENT-CENTERED APPROACH TO THE ORGANIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS AS A CONDITION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPETITIVENESS OF THE FUTURE TEACHER
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Babenko Tetyana , Babenko Andrii ,   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University
Published: May 2023

Prerequisites for the actualization of the problem of the development of the teacher's competitiveness are socio-economic and educational transformations, which were reflected in the content of state documents on the modernization of education in Ukraine. A modern teacher needs to be ready for ever-changing trends in society and the labor market. Responding to the demands of the times, higher pedagogical education should be based on the ideology of development and qualitatively change. The system of professional pedagogical training should provide for the process and result of mastering the system of general and subject competencies and the formation of the worldview and other personal qualities of the future teacher based on them, including competitiveness. We define competitiveness as a set of formed personal and professional qualities and characteristics that determine success in professional and social activities, and highlight the following characteristics of a competitive teacher: professional competence, value-motivational component; manifestation of individuality. We believe that the competitiveness of the future teacher is a dynamic characteristic of the individual, therefore we can talk about its development as a result of the formation of a set of key competencies of the individual, which make up the professional and personal basis of activity and professional competence. In our opinion, one of the conditions for the development of social and professional mobility of a future specialist is studio-centered training. Student-centered learning is a modern philosophy of educational activity, an important principle of organizing educational activities of a higher school. Orientation of higher education on the personality of the student makes it possible to increase the quality of the higher education system, to prepare a competitive specialist in the modern labor market with flexible creative thinking, proactive, stimulates him to responsible learning, develops social and professional mobility. Elective disciplines are an "indicator" of the introduction of an individual educational trajectory of a student of higher education, one of the mechanisms for improving the quality of professional training, developing the social and professional mobility of a future specialist.
CONDITIONS OF TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF PEDAGOGICAL COLLEGES FOR THE FORMATION OF THE FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Bereziuk Dmytro
Published: May 2023

The article substantiates a set of conditions for the training of future teachers of pedagogical colleges for the formation of the basics of physical culture of primary school students. A survey of expert groups was used: applicants, primary school teachers, teachers of the pedagogical college. A number of conditions are distinguished, including organizational and pedagogical, pedagogical and didactic. There are four dominant conditions in each group, which play a decisive role in shaping the readiness of applicants to use physical culture and health technologies in their professional activities. Organizational and pedagogical conditions are proposed (sufficient funding and availability of material and technical base, professional and personal improvement of applicants, state of health of applicants and teachers, rationalization of pedagogical activity); pedagogical conditions (motivation to use physical culture and health technologies in professional activities, integrativeness of the pedagogical education system, dialogic approach to professional training, ability of future primary school teachers to reflective activity); didactic conditions (organizational, substantive, active, psychological, managerial). The essence of each condition of each block is revealed. It is proved that the justified conditions form a dynamic system based on a personal and active approach, which ensures the formation of methodological and theoretical knowledge, professional skills, personal qualities and individual methods of professional training among the applicants, one of the aspects of which is the formation of the readiness of the applicants to use physical culture and health technologies. It has been established that the conditions for training future teachers of pedagogical colleges to form the basics of physical culture of primary school students show the degree of readiness of future primary school teachers to use physical culture and health technologies in their professional activities.
Semeando a terra, colhendo os frutos: a autodesconstrução do epistemicídio Paiter Suruí
Authors: Moreno Romero Zeus
Published: May 2023

O texto tem como objetivo demonstrar a autodesconstrução do epistemicídio realizada pelos indígenas Paiter Suruí ao longo dos últimos anos. Mediante a análise de trabalhos acadêmicos e dos relatos Paiter Suruí, evidencia-se como reverteram uma situação de epistemicídio iniciada com o contato oficial em 1969, num contexto de colonialismo interno brasileiro, até serem premiados e reconhecidos nacionalmente e internacionalmente pelo seu trabalho.
Promovendo a vitalidade linguística das línguas macuxi e wapixana em Roraima (Brasil) em ações para a reversão no processo de substituição de língua
Authors: Pilar Araújo Paulo Jeferson
Published: May 2023

As línguas macuxi e wapixana são as línguas indígenas mais conhecidas no estado de Roraima, dentre Taurepang, Yanomami, etc. São cooficiais nos municípios do Bonfim e Cantá. Apesar disso, as duas línguas são consideras línguas em risco de extinção. Este trabalho examina o caso particular dessas duas línguas indígenas brasileiras tomando como partida as ações já implementadas que visam a revitalização e manutenção das mesmas. Toma-se como estudo de caso programas radiofônicos que foram executados para o conhecimento e aprendizagem das línguas. Essas ações são consideradas enquanto se discutem pontos relacionados à possibilidade ou não de uma reversão do processo de substituição de língua (reversing language shift) da qual as duas línguas em foco são passíveis. Encerram-se as reflexões com a enumeração não exaustiva de ações complementares que focalizem a vitalidade dessas línguas mais do que os fatores que as colocam em risco.
THE TASK OF TRANSFERRING CALCULATIONS IN SPREADSHEETS FROM MS EXCEL
Authors: Kulakova Irina
Published: May 2023

The problem of transferring calculations performed in spreadsheets in the format *.xlsxm MS Excel to alternative platforms is considered. LibreOffice Calc, MyOffice Table and P7-Office systems were tested in the work. The calculation mechanisms used and the features of their transfer to the platforms under consideration are described
MEASUREMENT OF THE ANGULAR VELOCITY OF THE SHAFT OF A PISTON MACHINE
Authors: Lavrik Aleksandr , El'hutov Sergey
Published: May 2023

The angular velocity of the shaft of a laboratory stand based on an internal combustion engine was measured. The measurement results are presented in graphical form
DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR CALCULATING OPTIMAL TRAFFIC ROUTES DURING TRANSPORTATION OF LUBRICANTS
Authors: Patrushev Konstantin , Kobozev Vladimir , Shangareev Ruslan
Published: May 2023

An example of the development of an automated system for calculating optimal traffic routes for the transportation of lubricants is considered
MEASURING THE SPATIAL DISPLACEMENT OF ROTATING PARTS USING ACCELEROMETER
Authors: El'hutov Sergey , Lucenko Pavel
Published: May 2023

Vibration diagnostics was carried out using the method of non-destructive testing of piston-type pumps and compressors according to the data of the displacement of the shaft rotation axis in the plane. Graphs of data on the acceleration of the movement of the shaft along the X, Y, Z planes, in the horizontal-vertical plane, as well as graphs of the distribution density according to experimental data, are constructed
ON THE QUESTION OF ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF THE HUMAN FACTOR ON THE SAFETY OF TRAFFIC TRAFFIC
Authors: Domozhirova Alena
Published: May 2023

The description of the conceptual model SHELL, used by Russian Railways to assess the impact of the human factor on the safety of train traffic, is given
TO THE METHOD OF CALCULATION OF HEATING DEVICES OF HEATING SYSTEMS
Authors: Kuz'min Sergey
Published: May 2023

The paper considers the expediency of using some coefficients in the normative methodology for calculating heating devices of the heating system
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF MAGNESITE OF THE SAVINSKOYE DEPOSIT FOR OBTAINING A MINERAL BINDER
Authors: Kuz'min Sergey , Socolov Dmitry
Published: May 2023

The paper evaluates the prospect and possibility of using the natural magnesite of the Savinskoye deposit for the production of components of building materials
RESTORATION OF TRAFFIC FLOW INTENSITY BY DYNAMIC ASSIGNMENT IN THREE-DIMENSIONAL SPACE
Authors: Lebedeva Ol'ga
Published: May 2023

The paper presents a variant of solving the traditional assignment problem. In such models, the traffic flow is taken into account at all its links, since the cars are tied to the route. Consider a variant of the model with the study of the traffic flow in space over time as the third dimension
CURRENT STATUS PROBLEM OF EVALUATION MATRIX BASED ON THE CALCULATION VEHICLE FLOW AND INVERSE PROBLEM OF DETERMINING VEHICLE LOCATION IN NETWORK
Authors: Lebedeva Ol'ga
Published: May 2023

This paper provides a brief overview of the methods developed in recent years to find the relationship between traffic counts collected at discrete points in time and space and the demand that generates these data. This problem is formulated within the framework of the general task of evaluating the correspondence matrix
STRENGTH SET OF NON-AUTOCLAVED FOAM CONCRETE BASED ON SYNTHETIC FOAMING AGENT UNDER DIFFERENT TEMPERATURE-HUMIDITY CONDITIONS
Authors: Skulin Aleksandr , Baranova Al'bina
Published: May 2023

The results of determining the compressive strength of non-autoclaved foam concrete based on a synthetic foaming agent at different temperature-humidity conditions are presented
CLASSIFICATION OF AUTOMATED ELECTRIC DRIVES
Authors: Dunaev Mihail , Dovudov Sarfaroz
Published: May 2023

The classification of automated electric drives, complementing the general classification, is considered
USE PROSPECTS AND ADVANTAGES OF COMPLETE SWITCHGEARS WITH SF6 INSULATION
Authors: Konovalov Yuriy , Leb Maksim , Potapov Iliya
Published: May 2023

The prospects and advantages, as well as the main qualities of the use of complete switchgears with SF6 insulation at substations are considered
APPLICATION OF A DERIVATIVE FUNCTION IN SOLUTION OPTIMIZATION PROBLEM
Authors: Sverdlova Ol'ga , Kondrat'eva Larisa , Davidyuk Vera
Published: May 2023

The paper considers the application of methods of differential calculus in solving optimization problems
ACCIDENTS IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
Authors: Kobak Ekaterina , Krasnova Anzhela
Published: May 2023

The characteristics of accidents at oil and gas facilities for 2022 in comparison with 2021 are given. The main preventive measures to reduce accidents in the oil and gas industry have been identified
MODERN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR WASTE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Prusakova Aleksandra
Published: May 2023

Modern reporting requirements for environmental documentation for business entities are considered in connection with the «regulatory guillotine» in the legislation
DANGEROUS AND HARMFUL PRODUCTION FACTORS IN THE CEMENT INDUSTRY
Authors: Shamsova Yuliya , Igumen'scheva Viktoriya
Published: May 2023

The paper considers the concept of harmful and dangerous production factors and their classification, as well as the main harmful and dangerous factors affecting employees of cement production enterprises
ANALYSIS OF THE SECURITY OF THE MEANS OF PROTECTION FOR ELEC-TRIC ENGINEERS FOR REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE OF THE ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OF THE RP-201 INSTALLATION
Authors: Yakovlev Arkady , Pankov Vladimir
Published: May 2023

The article discusses the main labor duties of electricians, and on this basis, the personal protective equipment used when working as an electrician at the RP-201 installation is analyzed
SYNTACTIC DISTRIBUTION OF VERBS
Authors: Grin Nadezhda
Published: May 2023

The article discusses the classification of verbs which is based on the idea of verbal intention
INTERACTIVE LEARNING METHODS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE
Authors: Sitosanova Ol'ga
Published: May 2023

Communicative competence is of particular importance in human life, so its formation should be given special attention. This becomes possible when using interactive learning technologies. Interactive methods are based on the principles of interaction, activity of trainees, reliance on group experience, mandatory feedback
CASE METHOD IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Sitosanova Ol'ga
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the issue of using the case method in the process of teaching a foreign language. The case method is one of the methods for solving complex problems that do not have a clear structure and involve the use of students' creativity and creativity
ACCELERATION OF THE FLOCCULATION PROCESS IN THE PRODUCTION OF ELECTROLYSIS SOLUTION
Authors: Aleshchugov Vladimir , Aslamov Aleksandr Anatol'evich
Published: May 2023

The paper considers the reconstruction of one of the devices of the technological line for brine purification at Sayanskkhimplast JSC. The device is designed to produce a hydrolyzed flocculant used to precipitate insoluble particles in brine during soda-caustic purification
FACTOR ANALYSIS OF PROFIT DYNAMICS IN TRADING: SPECIAL TECHNIQUES
Authors: Bychkova Gul'fira
Published: May 2023

A financial model for analyzing the dynamics of profit in trade is proposed, taking into account the mutual influence of factors that determine the effectiveness of commodity movement, and allowing to obtain indicators for further comprehensive assessment of the development of the organization
USE OF CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES BY SUBJECTS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESSES
Authors: Zarubina Yuliya , Denisiuk Alexey
Published: May 2023

The article examines the directions of development of cloud services and the opportunities and advantages of using cloud technologies in the field of small and medium-sized businesses
THE USE OF VR TECHNOLOGIES IN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES
Authors: Zarubina Yuliya , Druzhinin Dmitry
Published: May 2023

The article discusses the trends and possibilities of using VR technologies in the field of small and medium-sized businesses
PROSPECTS FOR USING CLOUD DATABASES IN COMPARISON WITH LOCAL ONES IN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES
Authors: Zarubina Yuliya , Savinskiy Pavel
Published: May 2023

The article compares local databases with cloud databases when using them in small and medium-sized businesses according to the criteria of scalability, capacity, security, financial costs
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF THE ETHICS OF PROFESSIONAL RELATIONS
Authors: Panchuk Ekaterina , Abramov Oleg , Markin Alexandr
Published: May 2023

The concept of professional ethics is considered, the problems of ethics of professional relations are indicated. The necessity of applying the principles of professional ethics in organizations is substantiated
UPDATING THE FOUNDATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN STATEHOOD IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Sorokina Anna , Maltseva Anastasia
Published: May 2023

The relevance of the reform of higher education in the humanities within the framework of the project "Spiritual and Moral Code of Russia" in terms of the mandatory introduction of the course "Fundamentals of Russian Statehood" into the educational process of Russian universities in order to form a unified position among students on the national foundations of state power is substantiated
ENDOWMENT IN RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Cheklaukova Elena
Published: May 2023

The article discusses the concept of an endowment, highlights its stages. Based on the analysis of the experience of the formation of the endowment capital of Russian higher educational institutions, the difficulties encountered by the participants are formulated
SYNTHESIS OF UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN ON THE BASIS OF ETHYLENE GLYCOL MODIFIED WITH DICYCLOPENTADIENE
Authors: Lugowoy Arkady , Raskulova Tat'yana
Published: May 2023

One of the methods of synthesis of unsaturated polyester resin modified with dicyclopentadiene using ethylene glycol under specified conditions is considered, the dependence of the acid number at temperatures of 160 °C is determined
IMPROVEMENT OF THE OPERATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT OF THE INSTALLATION OF SELECTIVE OIL CLEANING
Authors: Semenov Ivan , Boychuk German
Published: May 2023

The primary analysis of the operation of the process unit for the mineral-oil treatment with phenol was carried out. The list of initial data and specialized software necessary for constructing an adequate mathematical simulation of the process was determined
METHODS FOR OBTAINING CHOLINECHLORIDE
Authors: Fomina Larisa , Zachinyaev Maksim
Published: May 2023

Four variants of the methods for obtaining and conditions for the synthesis of choline chloride were analyzed: all methods use trimethylamine and mild synthesis conditions
MULTISTAGE EJECTOR
Authors: Cherepanov Anatoliy
Published: May 2023

A device for ejecting several streams based on the flow of a stream in a slit gap and designed for mixing liquid and gaseous media is considered
USE OF MODIFIED TECHNICAL LIGNINS IN DRILLING TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Scherbin Sergey , Evdokimenko Dmitriy , Borisov Alexandr
Published: May 2023

Variants of modification of technical lignins for the production of drilling reagents in demand in various technological operations during the construction of wells are considered
INFLUENCE OF THERMAL RESISTANCE OF CONTAMINATION OF THE HEAT TRANSFER SURFACE ON HEAT EXCHANGE
Authors: Scherbin Sergey , Kolesnichenko Viktor , Sharifulin Dmitry
Published: May 2023

The influence of the thermal resistance of contamination of the heat transfer surface on the intensity of heat exchange is considered. The necessity of using exact values of thermal resistances of contamination from heat carriers in the design of heat exchangers is shown
ANALYSIS OF STABILITY OF ANALYTICAL MODEL OF COMPRESSOR EQUIPMENT WITH NUMERICAL METHODS
Authors: Abramov Oleg , Markin Alexandr , Krivov Maksim Viktorovich
Published: May 2023

The analytical model of the VDN-15 compressor was considered and studied for stability, the possibility of replacing the system of equations describing the dynamics of processes for its analytical solution was considered, as well as an alternative solution to the task was found and im-plemented
Practices in isothermal forging for 258 mm-diameter titanium VT23 alloy hemisphere blanks
Authors: Sinel'nikov S.I. , Logachev I.A. , Luk'yanov A.L. , Logacheva A.I. , Kalugin G.V. , Drankov A.V.
Published: May 2023

The results of the backward isothermal extrusion process as to 258 mm-diameter titanium VT23 alloy hemisphere blank forgings having extended fitting adapters are presented. Using three blank sizes, the effect is studied of the two-junction isothermal forging parameters on the hemisphere blank forging qualities. The effect is shown of the strain extent and initial blank sizes at the first junction on the blank forging quality rating at the second junction. It is found that the required hemisphere blank forging qualities as to mechanical characteristics, macro- and microstructures, and geometries correspond to the initial 150 mm-diameter and 110 mm-high blanks being 35 % strained at the first junction. In so doing, the backward isothermal extrusion of the 258 mm-diameter hemisphere blank forgings increases an ultimate strength of 1079 up to 1270 MPa, an impact toughness of 20 up to 25 J/cm2 as well as decreases a blank forging of 11.5 up to 8.9 kg compared to standard similar hot die-forged blanks.
About durability of tool used in injection pultrusion processes for manufacture of long-length fiberglass products
Authors: Koshelev O.S. , Galkin V.V. , Isaev A.L. , Kuznetsov S.V. , Garakhin A.N.
Published: May 2023

The possible reasons for the low tool life used in the injection pultrusion process in the manufacture of long fiberglass products with a tongue-and-groove cross-section are determined. The types of defects and their location on the surfaces of injection boxes and the die are studied. The analysis of the changing state of the molded material (fiberglass filler/binder) during its stretching through the heated die and curing is performed.
Optimization of manufacturing process of heat-resistant nickel alloy by spark plasma sintering of powders obtained by electroerosive dispersion of ZhS6U waste in water
Authors: Ageev E.V. , Podanov V.O. , Ageeva A.E.
Published: May 2023

The results of experimental studies aimed at optimizing the process of spark plasma sintering of powders obtained by electroerosive dispersion of waste heat-resistant nickel alloy ZhS6U in distilled water are presented. Optimal values of pressure, temperature and holding time of spark plasma sintering of electroerosive nickel powders providing a nonporous structure of a heat-resistant alloy with maximum hardness have been established.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА В ПРЕДСОРЕВНОВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПЕРИОД СТУДЕНТОВ, ЗАНИМАЮЩИХСЯ СПОРТИВНОЙ ВОЛЬНОЙ БОРЬБОЙ
Authors: Нагаев И.У. , Алгиреев М.А. , Мусостов А.Л.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматривается один из возможных вариантов улучшения физического, психо-эмоциального состояния студента в предсоревновательный период, преодолевая в себе эмоциональное стресс перед предстоящим соревнованиям по спортивной вольной борьбе. В исследовании замечен значимый факт, что именно волевые усилия порождают психологическую устойчивость, психологический настрой, саморегуляцию у студента, готовящегося к соревнованиям. Указывается важность предсоревновательного периода, который имеет несколько этапов подготовки, в том числе и подготовка психологического состояния.
ЗНАЧИМОСТЬ МАТОЧНИКОВ ДЛЯ ВИНОГРАДНОГО ПИТОМНИКОВОДСТВА
Authors: Зармаев А.А.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с созданием маточных насаждений винограда высших категорий качества и их значимостью для налаживания питомниководческой базы. С маточников заготавливают черенки и побеги для размножения винограда, а из них в дальнейшем получают посадочный материал (корнесобственные и привитые саженцы), который используется для закладки новых виноградников или ремонта существующих насаждений. Качество лозы передается по наследству. Чем качественнее и здоровее заготавливаемые с маточников лозы, тем качественнее и посадочный материал. Следовательно, маточники определяют качество саженцев, а через них и полноценность закладываемых виноградных плантаций.
Установлено, что маточники сортов и клонов винограда для получения сертифицированного посадочного материала делятся на ряд последовательных категорий по степени удаленности от исходного растения-родоначальника сорта или клона, а также возможности осуществления генетического и фитосанитарного контроля: оригинальные маточники (банки сортов и клонов винограда); элитные (иначе – базисные маточники) маточники; репродукционные маточники (иначе – сертифицированные маточники). Именно последняя категория служит для получения сертифицированных саженцев, используемых для закладки и ремонта насаждений винограда.
Дается характеристика категорий маточников винограда, требования по их созданию и эксплуатации, а также классификация саженцев в зависимости от их происхождения.
ПРОБЛЕМА ОТСУТСТВИЯ СУДЕБНЫХ ИЗДЕРЖЕК В ПРИКАЗНОМ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ
Authors: Габазов Т.С.
Published: May 2023

Приказное производство является одним из самых востребованных видов гражданского судопроизводства в Российской Федерации. Этот вид производства входит в компетенцию судей мировой юстиции. В данной статье исследуется вопрос о невозможности взыскания судебных расходов, а в частности судебных издержек на представителя в порядке приказного производства, что явно противоречит конституционным положениям и самой сути гражданского судопроизводства, которые указывают на то, что присуждение судебных расходов должно соответствовать принципу полной судебной защиты, и соответственно, потерпевшему лицу должны быть возмещены понесенные им расходы для восстановления своего нарушенного права или оспариваемого интереса. В качестве примера в этом исследовании приводится ситуационная задача и предлагаются возможные пути разрешения сложившегося конфликта, которые вполне могут иметь место в правоприменительной практике российских судов. Предлагаются определенные шаги в направлении устранения данного коллизионного фактора в действующем гражданском процессуальном России.
ВЛИЯНИЕ КУРЕНИЯ ТАБАКА НА ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ МУЖЧИН
Authors: Анзоров В.А. , Солтахмедова Л.А. , Шамсадова Э.С.
Published: May 2023

В работе раскрывается функциональное состояние дыхательной системы курильщиков. Проведенные исследования показывают, что при курении табака достоверно снижается величина пробы Штанге, пробы Генчи, ЖЕЛ, ЖЕЛ к ДЖЕЛ и СП, а показатели физического развития существенных изменений не претерпевают. Так, курение табака привело к постепенному снижению веса тела и роста с достижением минимальных значений по группе свыше 20 лет – 79 кг и 172 см, а в контрольной группе они составили 85 и 175, соответственно. Пробы Штанге и Генчи, постепенно снижаясь, достигли минимальных значений – 51 и 36 с по группе свыше 20 лет, а у контрольных мужчин составили 58 и 41, соответственно. Величина ЖЕЛ по группе мужчин свыше 20 лет упала до 3,93 л, а у некурящих составила 4,41. Уровень ЖЕЛ к ДЖЕЛ по группам мужчин до 15 и до 20 лет снизился до минимальных значений – 87,3 и 87,5%, а у контрольных мужчин составил 94,2%. По группе мужчин со сроком курения табака свыше 20 лет установлен минимальный уровень СП – 22,8 мл/см, а у контрольных – 25,2.
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ДЕТЕЙ ПОД ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕМ ГОРНОЙ ГИПОКСИИ
Authors: Дадаева Х.Х. , Орзаева М.А. , Сахабова Э.Р.
Published: May 2023

Влияние горной гипоксии на организм детей способствует тому, что в организме происходят изменения, которые затрагивают все органы и системы, вследствие чего происходит приспособление всех физиологических функций на всех уровнях организма. Большой интерес представляет проблема горной гипоксии с точки зрения общебиологических познаний, которая дает ответную реакцию организма как взрослых, так и детей, на неадекватные для организма условия окружающей среды.
В горных районах происходит воздействие целого комплекса факторов окружающей среды. При подъеме в горы меняются параметры атмосферного давления, температуры и влажности в меньшую сторону, а ультрафиолетовое и инфракрасное излучение увеличивается. Среди неблагоприятных условий горных территорий находятся солнечная радиация, постоянно меняющиеся параметры температуры и влажности воздуха, особенности ландшафта и рельефа, а также микроэлементозы.
Сердечно-сосудистая система детей в отличие от других возрастных групп существенно отличается, тем более разница сильнее чувствуется в условиях горной местности и горной гипоксии.
 MODELLING AND SIMULATION OF THE COMBUSTION OF BIODERIVED FUELS IN A PT6A-27 TURBOPROP ENGINE
Authors: Rodgers Bwalya Chisenga  , Francis David Yamba  , Edwin Luwaya
Published: May 2023

The motivation for venturing in alternative jet fuels has partly been due to the elevated level and volatility of the price of Jet A and environmental impacts on global climate change and air quality. The model of the annular combustor for the PT6A-27 engine was created using SOLIDWORKS and exported to ANSYS DESIGN MODELER. Creation of the computational mesh for the geometry using ANSYS MESHING was done in preparation for the setting up of the CFD simulation in ANSYS FLUENT. The simulation included, setting material properties and boundary conditions for a non-premixed combustion problem. Initiating the calculation with residual plotting, calculating the solution using the pressure-based solver and visually examining the flow and temperature fields using the post-processing in ANSYS FLUENT with the Standard k-ε 2 equation turbulence model used.
The fuel blend from the range of 30% bioethanol and 70% biodiesel (BE30-BD70) to 70% bioethanol and 30% biodiesel (BE70-BD30) indicated a combustion characteristic consistency with that obtained from the combustion of Jet-A1. Further, from the comparisons of the blends in terms of performance and single biofuel combustion simulation the best blend combination was 40% bioethanol with 60% biodiesel (BE40-BD60) whose adiabatic flame temperature was about 2260 Kelvins.
The blend of 40% bioethanol to 60% biodiesel was observed to have a reduced Fuel NOx footprint and the observed production rate values of Thermal NOx were a range of to Whereas a pure JetA-1 hydrocarbon fuel had a production rate of Thermal NOx ranging from to . This was indicative of a reduction in Thermal NOx when the two groups of fuels (Jet-A against 40BE & 60BD blend) were compared.
These results showed that reduction of NOx emissions is achievable for a blend of 40% bioethanol and 60% biodiesel in a combustion reaction as a substitute for the hydrocarbon JetA-1 in the PT6A-27 turboprop engine.
KEY WORDS—PT6A-27, nonpremixed Combustion, NOx, Turbulence model
Faktor Motivasi Kunjungan Wisatawan Labuan Bajo Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Widiati Euis , Utami Annisa Retno
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi wisatawan dalam memutuskan untuk berkunjung ke objek wisata Labuan Bajo selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dengan analisis faktor, dengan menganalisis faktor penarik (pull factor) dan faktor pendorong (push factor). Penelitian dilakukan pada 135 responden yang pernah berkunjung ke Labuan Bajo selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tuju faktor motivasi wisatawan dalam berkunjung ke Labuan Bajo pada masa pandemi Covid-19, yaitu financial security (cuaca iklim destinasi, transportasi, amenities, kelembagaan, kawasan wisata, yang alami dan buatan), relaxation, escape, play, attraction, prestige dan strengthening, leisure time, self-fulfillment, wish fulfillment, dan social interaction. Manfaat penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan saran bagi para stakeholder dan pelaku usaha pariwisata untuk dapat meningkatka jumlah kunjungan wisatawan ke Labuan Bajo.
Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Kerta Kabupaten Gianyar Provinsi Bali dalam New Normal Era
Authors: Mirayani Ni Kadek Sri , Paristha Ni Putu Tiya , Octaviana Ni Kadek Ratih
Published: May 2023

Wabah Penyakit Virus Corona berdampak pada hampir semua aspek kehidupan, termasuk pada industri pariwisata. Wisata pedesaan merupakan salah satu kegiatan pariwisata yang membawa dampak ekonomi bagi masyarakat karena masyarakat terlibat langsung dalam pengembangan dan pengelolaan desa wisata. Oleh karena itu, dapat diprediksi bahwa desa wisata memiliki prospek pengembangan yang baik untuk kedepannya, terutama di era pasca pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan strategi pengembangan Desa Wisata Kerta sebagai upaya pemulihan ekonomi masyarakat di masa new normal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan temuan data yang diperoleh, dirancang empat strategi utama yang dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Kerta. Pertama, strategi pengembangan aspek kualitas daya tarik dengan mengoptimalkan pengembangan potensi pertanian dan budaya. Kedua, strategi pengembangan produk industri pariwisata dengan menyediakan akomodasi dan fasilitas berbasis masyarakat setempat. Ketiga, strategi untuk mengembangkan aspek pemasaran pariwisata dengan meningkatkan penggunaan media sosial dan mengoptimalkan kolaborasi triple helix. Keempat, strategi pengembangan aspek pengelolaan desa wisata dengan meningkatkan kapasitas SDM pariwisata dan perhotelan untuk mendukung pariwisata era pasca pandemi dan optimalisasi penerapan protokol kesehatan di Desa Wisata Kerta. Secara praktis, penelitian ini memberikan manfaat terhadap Desa Wisata Kerta terkait penyusunan strategi pengembangan wisata pedesaan yang dapat dilakukan di era new normal, agar kegiatan pariwisata dapat pulih kembali dan mampu bersaing dengan desa wisata lainnya, khususnya yang ada di Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali.
Studi Analisis Pemasaran Wisata Kuliner Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Chandra Teddy , Rakhmanto Ade , Syamsudin Bambang , Marsongko Eka Pramita , Suhendar Tatan
Published: May 2023

Studi Analisis Pemasaran Wisata Kuliner Kota Yogyakarta, adalah penelitian mengenai aktivitas pemasaran wisata kuliner yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tujuan, yaitu: Untuk mengetahui gambaran kota Yogyakarta sebagai destinasi pariwisata; Untuk mengetahui gambaran wisata kuliner di kota Yogyakarta; dan Untuk mengetahui gambaran pemasaran wisata kuliner di kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara: studi literatur; observasi; dan wawancara. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kota Yogyakarta yang merupakan ibu kota provinsi DI Yogyakarta memiliki banyak daya tarik wisata, termasuk daya tarik wisata kuliner yang beraneka ragam dan juga terus dikembangkan oleh pemerintah kota Yogyakarta. Pemerintah Yogyakarta mengembangkan potensi wisata kuliner tersebut dengan mengupayakan berbagai kegiatan pemasaran wisata kuliner.  Upaya pemasaran wisata kuliner dari perspektif marketing mix (4P) telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah kota dan juga pemerintah provinsi Yogyakarta. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari telah dijalankannya berbagai program-program yang bersifat pembimbingan, pengawasan dan pelaporan berbagai usaha kuliner lokal baik dari sisi produk, harga, lokasi, dan juga promosi agar mampu untuk terus berkembang. Namun dari aspek strategi pemasaran segmenting, targeting, positioniong (STP), pemerintah kota Yogyakarta belum memilah, memilih dan menetapkan segmen dan juga target konsumen yang akan difokuskan. Meski demikian upaya positioning wisata kuliner telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah provinsi dan kota Yogyakarta. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan ini diharapkan bukan saja bermanfaat bagi pengembangan ilmu pemasaran namun juga diharapkan akan bermanfaat dalam upaya meningkatkan pemasaran wisata kuliner kota Yogyakarta.
Gerakan Peduli Tripel Eliminasi bagi Ibu Hamil di PMB Wilayah Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2022
Authors: Kundaryanti Rini , Suciawati Anni
Published: May 2023

Program pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia dewasa ini masih diprioritaskan pada upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan ibu dan anak, terutama  pada kelompok  yang paling rentan kesehatan yaitu ibu hamil, bersalin dan bayi pada masa perinatal.  Tripel eliminasi merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk memutus rantai penularan Hepatitis B, HIV, dan sifilis dari ibu ke anak. Ketiga penyakit tersebut memiliki karakteristik yang mirip karena banyak ditularkan melalui jalur maternal, Tujuan dari triple eliminasi ini adalah untuk memutuskan rantai penuluran yang berguna untuk mencapai target 3 Zero’s yaitu zero new infection (penurunan jumlah kasus baru), zero death (penurunan angka kematian), zero stigma and discrimination. Upaya eliminasi penularan HIV, sifilis, dan hepatitis B dilakukan secara bersama-sama karena memiliki pola penularan yang relatif sama, yaitu melalui hubungan seksual, pertukaran atau kontaminasi darah dan secara vertikal dari ibu ke anak. Kegiatan diawali dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan tri eliminasi bagi ibu hamil,  lalu dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan lab rapid test cassette yang terdiri dari HIV, Hepatitis B dan Sifilis. Adapun hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini didapat 30 ibu hamil yang berhasil dilakukan pemeriksaan tripel eliminasi dan semua  hasilnya menunjukkan non reaktif
Penyuluhan Dampak Anemia dan Pemberian Sari Kacang Hijau pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Dahlan Febry Mutiariami , Aulia Yenny
Published: May 2023

Salah satu masalah kesehatan global yang tersebar di beberapa negara adalah kasus anemia sebanyak 56 juta wanita, dua pertiga kasus berada di Asia. Prevalensi ibu hamil menderita anemia adalah 83,2% (WHO), sementara di Negara Asia Tenggara terjadi 97,8% prevalensi anemia, salah satunya Indonesia memiliki prevalensi ibu hamil anemia sebanyak 37,1%. Pada Puskesmas Caringin sendiri terdapat 35 orang (10%) mengalami anemia di tahun 2020. Kondisi anemia dapat menyebabkan beberapa risiko saat persalinan seperti perdarahan dan BBLR. Pada studi pendahuluan ibu hamil mengeluhkan rasa dan bau dari tablet Fe sehingga membuat ibu hamil tidak teratur mengkonsumsinya. Kegiatan ini dirasa perlu untuk menurunkan angka anemia dan memberikan alternatif nutrisi untuk mencegah anemia dan meningkatkan kadar haemoglobin ibu hamil. Pengabdian dilakukan kepada 20 ibu hamil trimester III dengan mengumpulkan di posyandu. Secara umum kegiatan ini berjalan dengan lancar dan tidak ditemukan kendala yang berarti. Ibu hamil yang sudah dijelaskan tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini mengatakan senang karena tidak khawatir lagi akan dampak dari anemia, dan mengatakan akan melakukan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin secara berkala terutama nanti saat trimester III kehamilan, mengetahui cara mengkonsumsi tablet Fe yang benar, ibu mau untuk mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe setiap harinya dan mendampingi dengan mengkonsumsi makanan yang kaya Vit C.