bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Projetos de multiletramentos como caminho pedagógico para o ensino de língua portuguesa no ensino básico
Authors: Alves Renata
Published: January 2021

Este artigo busca refletir sobre a perspectiva de projeto de multiletramentos como caminho metodológico e pedagógico que visa aproximar o contexto escolar à vivência extraescolar do aluno. Tem como argumento que as práticas sociais de leitura e escrita como ponto de partida, na disciplina de língua portuguesa, contribui para uma aprendizagem significativa e relacionada estreitamente à vida. Para isso, há a necessidade de considerar os letramentos locais, as tecnologias de comunicação e informação e as culturas juvenis. Assim, toma como elemento fundante que as tecnologias alteraram os modos de comunicação contemporâneos, os quais possibilitaram um novo ethos, de modo que as instituições escolares precisam compreende-los para ressignificar suas práticas, principalmente, em relação ao ensino de língua portuguesa, visto que as práticas sociais de leitura e escrita do alunado estão mais híbridas e colaborativas. À vista disso, é preciso romper com a tradição escolar e inserir a perspectiva de trabalho com projeto, a fim de possibilitar que os alunos possam ser protagonistas de suas vivências escolares.
O complexo mosaico da Língua Portuguesa nos países membros da CPLP:
Authors: Moreira Tosatti Natalia
Published: January 2021

A língua portuguesa se estende por múltiplos territórios, assumindo status e situações sociolinguísticas diversificadas, podendo ser assumida como língua transacional (Zoppi-Fontana, 2007, 2009) ou língua internacional. Porém, essa expansão tem provocado discussões sobre o papel da língua em espaços de pluralidade linguística que buscam construir uma identidade nacional. Assim, este artigo se propõe a apresentar um breve panorama dos espaços de enunciação (Guimarães 2002, 2005) que o português ocupa em países membros da CPLP e discutir a relação entre língua e algumas ações de política linguística. Percebe-se que é questionável a ideia de lusofonia como lugar de integração e aproximação dos países que partilham da língua portuguesa e que há conflito entre o português – língua oficial – e as línguas nacionais, na maioria desses países.
Definições de termos técnico-científicos do domínio da linguística em dicionários gerais
Authors: Nascimento Monteiro Beatrice , Cardoso Alves Ismael Paulo
Published: January 2021

A Lexicografia é uma área  que tem se expandido de maneira intensa nos últimos anos. Inserido nesse viés de análise de obras lexicográficas,  o presente artigo volta-se para um subconjunto do léxico geral: os itens terminológicos, mais especificamente, termos do domínio da Linguística. Tomando, como corpus, dicionários gerais, objetivamos examinar as definições de termos técnico-científicos nessas obras, analisando a sistematicidade da inclusão de tais termos bem como a adequação e detalhamentos dos textos definitórios. A discussão teórica apresentada é fundamentada principalmente em Biderman (2001), Krieger (2007) e (2011), Almeida (2011), Maciel (2011), entre outros. Os dicionários gerais analisados foram: Houaiss (eletrônico), Novíssimo Aulete e Aurélio. Selecionamos, para a análise, cinco itens lexicais que comportam tanto acepções mais gerais quanto específicas do domínio da Linguística. Os itens selecionados foram: língua, fala, texto, discurso e gênero. Como resultado, constatamos que os dicionários, muitas vezes, desconsideraram a polissemia dos itens lexicais, abarcando tão somente as acepções de uso corriqueiro das palavras, sem fazer menção a seu uso específico na área da Linguística.
Os aspectos semânticos na expressão da modalidade volitiva nos discursos do Papa Francisco em língua espanhola
Authors: Silva Oliveira André , Paulino Pessoa Prata Nadja
Published: January 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo discorrer acerca dos aspectos semânticos envolvidos nos discursos do Papa Francisco proferidos em língua espanhola. Para isso, tomamos por base o arcabouço teórico da Gramática Discursivo-Funcional (GDF) de Hengeveld e Mackenzie (2008) no tocante à modalidade volitiva, que está relacionada ao que é (in)desejável. Nesse intuito, selecionamos 13 discursos proferidos pelo Santo Padre em viagem apostólica aos países de língua espanhola (Cuba, México, Bolívia, Equador e Paraguai) e de forte concentração hispânica (Estados Unidos). Após a análise do córpus e a inter-relação dos dados por meio do SPSS, concluímos, a partir do teste do Qui-quadrado (≤0,05), que há uma inter-relação entre as categorias de ordem semântica, em que os valores modais volitivos condicionaram apenas o Modo; enquanto a fonte e o alvo da atitude modal volitiva condicionaram tanto o Tempo quanto o Modo.
Memorial do Holocausto
Authors: Teixeira Maria Cláudia , Baldissera Raquel
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo apresenta a análise de quatro texto-imagens, parte do projeto artístico intitulado Yolocaust, referente ao Memorial aos Judeus Mortos da Europa ou Memorial do Holocausto (Holocaust-Mahnmal). As quatro materialidades tomadas como corpus são de autoria do artista Shahak Shapira, que ressignifica fotografias tiradas por turistas no Memorial do Holocausto e usadas em perfis das redes sociais. O objetivo é mostrar como se instauram efeitos de sentidos sobre a memória e o esquecimento. Para isso, tomamos como fundamentação teórica a Análise de Discurso de linha francesa do filósofo francês Michel Pêcheux e as implementações desenvolvidas pela brasileira Eni Orlandi. Os resutados obtidos mostram que ao ressignificar as imagens o sujeito artista materializa a memória do holocaust, dos campos de concentração, através da realização do projeto “Yolocaust”, produzindo um efeito de conscientização histórica ao produzir a materialização do atravessamento entre o intra e o interdiscurso.
PROSPECTS OF DIGITAL SENSORS USING FOR MONITORING THE WOODY PLANTS STATE
Authors: Kamalova Nina , Evsikova Natalya , Krutskih Yuliya
Published: January 2021

Modern digital technologies expand the possibilities for methods of modeling the state of various systems, including those of natural origin. At the same time, in the field of control over the state of woody plants, verbal models still prevail. The reason is the lack of measuring instruments that would determine the condition of trees with controlled accuracy. The article proposes a model of the device, the principle of which is based on the measurement of the potential difference in tree trunks, formed as a result of thermopolarization phenomena in the xylem of the trunks.
PURE BENDING OF ELASTIC CURVE OF A BEAM
Authors: Ogarkov Vyacheslav , Aksenov Aleksei , Malyukov Sergei , Knyazev Aleksandr , Borodin Nikolai
Published: January 2021

The problem of pure bending of an elastic curved beam with a given moment M is considered. It is proved that the values of stresses and strains found in this paper depend on the value of the Poisson's ratio μ. An exact analytical solution to this problem is obtained with the determination of unambiguous expressions for stresses and deformations.
PROPERTIES OF A CERTAIN LOADED INTEGRAL OPERATOR WITH WEIGHT
Authors: Uskov Vladimir , Panteleeva Arina
Published: January 2021

In this paper, we consider a certain integral operator with a weight, loaded with operator term. It acts in the space of continuous functions. The conditions under which this operator is limited are determined, the form of its semigroup is es-tablished. The Cauchy problem for an integro-differential equation is considered as an application. Such equations arise in the theory of elasticity and models of biological processes: Proctor's problem on the equilibrium of an elastic beam, Volterra's problem on torsional vibrations, Prandtl's problem for calculating an airplane wing, in analysis of economic models, etc.
CREATING DURABLE WOOD GLUE STRUCTURES BASED ON PHYSICOMODIFIED ADHESIVES
Authors: Popov Viktor , Dornyak Olga , Latinin Andrei , Lushnikova Elena
Published: January 2021

In the past few decades, gluing technologies have been widely used in woodworking, which significantly expand the range of new products. Bonding of products with adhesives is used in the manufacture of furniture, parquet, load-bearing and enclosing structures, door and window blocks, prefabricated houses and many other products. The main criteria for the quality of glued wood joints is the cohesive and adhesive strength of the glued joint. To date, a number of technologies have been developed to improve the strength of glued wood joints. In order to increase the strength of the adhesive bond of wood, technologists propose methods of variation by such factors as temperature, pressure during curing of the adhesive joint, the purity of the surface treatment of substrates, and the thickness of the adhesive layer. A large amount of work and substantial financial costs are spent on creating new brands of adhesives. However, the requirements for glued timber products are not solved by the proposed gluing technologies and new brands of glues. First of all, this concerns the widely used glue wood structures (CDC), as a rule, operating in difficult conditions with high mechanical loads. To solve the problem of increasing the reliability of glue wood structures, instead of domestic imported, but more expensive adhesives are often used. To a certain extent, the creation of more high-strength adhesive joints has recently also been solved by the use of methods for modifying domestic adhesives exposed to irradiation with magnetic and electric fields, as well as ultrasound.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMAAN ASISTEN LABORATORIUM MENGGUNAKAN METODE MULTI FACTOR EVALUATION PROCESS (MFEP)
Authors: Painem Painem , Soetanto Hari
Published: January 2021

Asisten LAB ICT merupakan mahasiswa Fakultas Teknologi Informasi dan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis yang aktif. Asisten Laboratorium mempunyai tugas mendampingi dosen pada saat dosen mengajar praktikum di LAB ICT, dan harus memahami materi praktikum dosen yang sedang mengajar, dan harus mampu memperbaiki komputer yang bermasalah. Asisten bukan jabatan permanen di LAB ICT. Asisten Lab bukan merupakan jabatan yang permanen, sehingga setiap tahun ajaran baru dibuka pendaftaran calon asisten. Banyak mahasiswa yang mendaftar menjadi calon asisten tetapi jumlah calon asisten yang diterima terbatas. Untuk menjadi asisten Lab ada beberapa kriteria yang dijadikan sebagai penilaian, yaitu nilai hardware, nilai psikotes, nilai kompetensi, nilai wawancara, nilai project1, nilai project2 dan nilai absensi. Untuk menentukan asisten yang diterima berdasarkan beberapa kriteria diatas belum ada metode tertentu dalam mengambil keputusan. Untuk membantu dalam mengambil keputusan maka dibuat sistem pendukung keputusan untuk penentuan penerimaan Asisten Lab. Metode yang digunakan digunakan dalam sistem pendukung keputusan adalah Multi Factor Evaluation Process (MFEP). Prototype yang dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP.
Perspektif Pembentukan Peraturan dan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia
Authors: Mastorat
Published: January 2021

Perspektif pembentukan peraturan dan perundang-undangan di Indonesia mengisyaratkan pada pembangunan substansi hukum (legal substance), pembangunan struktur hukum (legal structure), dan pembangunan budaya hukum (legal culture). Tujuannya menyesuaikan teori-teori dan tahapan-tahapan pembentukannya dengan sistemastika, metodologi dan prosedural pembentukan peraturan dan perundang-undangan, sehingga Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif empiris. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa data dokumen (normatif) dan data empiris (lapangan), selanjutnya dilakukan analisis kualitatif untuk memperoleh hasil yang berkualitas. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa, peraturan dan perundang-undangan di Indonesia belum dapat mengkombinasikan dan mengharmonisasikan antara teori dan tahapan pembentukannya, alasannya: kualitas pelaksana peraturan dan perundang-undangan tidak mengisyaratkan pada pembangunan substansi hukum (legal substance), pembangunan struktur hukum (legal structure), dan pembangunan budaya hukum (legal culture) dan pembentukan peraturan dan perundang-undangan tidak berdasakan teori dan tahapan pembentukannya secara sistematika, metodologi dan prosedural, sehingga implementasinya menimbulkan polemik baru di kalangan masyarakat
Genere violence prevention and collective efficacy in young woman from violent contexts
Authors: Chavez-Valdez Sarah-Margarita
Published: January 2021

An intervention program with women victims of gender violence is designed and addressed evaluating effects on social effectiveness by analyzing: perceptions, sensations and adverse behaviors that have an impact on their health and reduce their quality of life. Self-regulated group techniques were used. The sample consisted of 66 women, in the age range of 17 to 21 years, 33 women in the treatment group and 33 women in the control group. A workshop was designed to identify risk factors and promote coping strategies for proactive adaptation. For this effect, we worked with a quasi-experimental design using repeated measures, Ex ante (pretest)-intervention-Ex post (posttest), with a control group. It was carried out in a weekend mode for 11 weeks in a 6-hour workshop mode, a total of 66 hours. The intervention addressed pro-social strategies considering risk factors, endemic aspects of violence, among others, modulation of negative cognitive and behavioral processes and of physio-affective responses labeled to lead at risk to the evolution of individual pathologies that normally lead to depression processes, generalized anxiety, chronic stress and post trauma nature. The program exerted significant changes determined by the analysis of variance and of moderate to high effects demonstrated by Cohen’s d, the differences in pre and post-treatment means in pro-social aspects, in terms of risk factors, among others, in the Negative cognitive and behavioral processing and physio-affective responses that shaped traits of generalized anxiety, and post-traumatic stress in young women.
High field-effect mobility with suppressed negative threshold voltage shift in 4H-SiC MOSFET with cerium oxide interfacial layer
Authors: Song Jinhan , Ohta Atsuhiro , Hoshii Takuya , Wakabayashi Hitoshi , Tsutsui Kazuo , Kakushima Kuniyuki
Published: January 2021

Enhanced oxidation of the 4H-SiC surface in an oxygen-lean environment by a thin CeO
x
layer was confirmed. By capping with a 40 nm thick SiO2 layer on a 1 nm thick CeO
x
layer, the formation of the interfacial SiO2 layer was suppressed, and the growth of the capped SiO2 layer was observed instead. A high peak field mobility of 54 cm2 V−1 s−1 was obtained with the structure, which is higher than the commonly used thermally grown SiO2 layer with NO-based high-temperature annealing. Moreover, the threshold voltage kept higher than 2 V, which has an advantage over other mobility enhancement gate oxide formation processes.
Neutron detection via thermoluminescence of Tb3+-doped Li2O–Al2O3–B2O3glasses
Authors: Kawamura Ichiro , Kawamoto Hiroki , Fujimoto Yutaka , Koshimizu Masanori , Okada Go , Wakabayashi Genichiro , Nogami Mitsuhiro , Hitomi Keitaro , Watanabe Kenichi , Yanagida Takayuki , Asai Keisuke
Published: January 2021

We fabricated Tb3+-doped Li2O–Al2O3–B2O3glasses using6Li ornLi and10B or11B (6Li–10B glass,6Li–11B glass,nLi–10B glass, andnLi–11B glass) to develop a new thermoluminescent (TL) material for neutron detection and investigated the TL properties of these glasses after X-ray, He ion, and neutron irradiation. TL glow peaks were observed at 350 and 550 K after X-ray irradiation, at 390 and 550 K after He ion irradiation, and at 400 and 600 K after neutron irradiation. The TL intensities around 400 K for6Li–10B glass,6Li–11B glass, andnLi–10B glass after neutron irradiation were higher than that ofnLi–11B glass, suggesting that the particles generated in6Li(n,t)4He and10B(n,α)7Li reactions efficiently induce TL. We observed neutron-induced TL in the range 1 × 107–5 × 108neutrons cm−2, and the detectable minimum thermal neutron fluence of this glass was estimated to be approximately 4 × 106neutrons cm−2.
Double-frequency metallic grating over large areas with ultrahigh Raman enhancement
Authors: Li Wenxue , Fang Longjie , Dai Yixin , Pang Lin
Published: January 2021

Raman spectroscopy reveals molecular vibration and rotation modes and directly reflects the molecular structure of analytes. Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy may be applied to practical applications because of the greater Raman scattering cross section. This paper proposes and demonstrates a large-area double frequency metallic grating based on surface enhanced Raman scattering substrate which is cost effective. By exciting two coupled resonance modes, a strong local electromagnetic field was formed. The Raman enhancement factor up to 108 and the minimum detectable concentration down to 10−15 M were achieved.
Socio-economic aspects of the use of innovative technologies in the production of bakery, pasta and confectionery products
Authors: Filatov V. V. , Bulavina T. A.
Published: January 2021

This  article  reviews  Russian  industry  experience  in  developing  innovative  technologies  in the production of bakery, pasta, and confectionery products. The article analyzes innovative technologies developed in Russian institutes, universities, and enterprises of the bakery, pasta, and confectionery industries, in particular the state research Institute of Agriculture, Kuban State  Technological  University,  Belgorod  University  of  consumer  cooperation,  and  Moscow state  University  of  technology  and  management  named  after  K.  G.  Razumovsky  University (PKU), Moscow State University of food production. It is established that the state order system is  focused  on  purchasing  products  at  low  prices  and  weakly  encourages  the  introduction  of innovative technologies into production. The main vectors of innovative transformations of bakery enterprises in the Russian Federation are the use of stoves, dough mixers, mixers, and non-traditional raw materials in the production of bakery products in order to increase the content of essential nutrients, improve the balance of essential essential nutrients, improve the  quality  and  shelf  life  of  finished  products,  and  provide  products  with  a  functional orientation, which generally corresponds to global trends five years ago. Currently, consumers of  bakery,  pasta  and  confectionery  products  want  to  see  in  these  products  something  more than sweetness, taste and aroma, they need confidence that the products will not cause harm to health, so one of the tasks set for technologists is to develop innovative products not only to expand the range, but also to improve the nutritional value of products.
Video Game Consoles in the Enterprise
Authors: Mattioli Michael , Lahtiranta Atte
Published: January 2021

Video game consoles share many of the characteristics of an ideal device for use in enterprise deployments. In comparison to many desktop and notebook PCs available in the market, modern video game consoles are actually quite powerful and capable. They provide an excellent user experience with simple and intuitive setup and operation. At the heart of the design of many modern video game consoles is security; they are remarkably resilient against very sophisticated hardware and software attacks. They are also rather cost-effective in comparison to modern PCs.
Productivity of soya crops under application of different types of fungicides and inoculant
Authors: Mostoviak I. , Kravchenko O.
Published: January 2021

Goal. Fungicide application fungicides, applied separately and at the background of using inoculum Rhizoactive, on the formation of yielding capacity and some structural parameters of soy crops. According to the set goal, the task was to select the most effective fungicides to fight diseases in the crops, when they are applied separately and at the background of seed inoculation with Rhizoactive.

Methods. Field and laboratory.

Results. It has been established that the formation of the yielding capacity of soya and indexes of crops structure depends on the fungicides type and their application against the background of using inoculant and without it. It has been proved that the highest productivity of soya crops formed in the variants of the experiment with the application of Impact K, 0.8 l/ ha and Coronet 300 SC КС, 0.8 l/ha against the background of treatment of soya seeds with Rhizoactive.

Conclusions. Application of fungicides Akanto Plus 28 KC, 1.0 l/ha, Amistar Extra 280 SC, KC, 0.75 l/ha, Bamper Super 490, KE, 1.5 l/ ha, Impact K, 0.8 l/ha, Koronet 300 SC, KC, 0.5 l/ha in the crops of soy at the background of pre-sowing seed treatment with  inoculum leads to the increase of yielding capacity of crops by 11—15% and improved structure of crops, which is, on the one hand, provided by the improving phytosanitary state of soy crops under the action of fungicides, and on the other hand, by the nutrition of plants at the background of activation of legume inoculum.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ТЕРМИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕСТРУКЦИИ ЧИСТЫХ РС, РВТ ПОЛИМЕРОВ И ИХ СМЕСЕЙ
Authors: Сапаев Х.Х.
Published: January 2021

Сегодня фактически уже не найти ни одной отрасли народного хозяйства, где бы не применялись полимерные материалы.
Одним из важнейших критериев в оценке уровня научно-технического прогресса в стране является степень их использования.
Применение полимерных материалов способствует созданию разнообразных видов изделий и принципиально новых конструкций, что приводит к снижению их веса, улучшению качества и внешнего вида, а также эксплуатационных и транспортных расходов. Тем не менее доля индивидуальных полимеров среди таких материалов невелика.
В связи с этим для определенных назначений нужны полимеры с новым комплексом свойств. Чтобы решить данную проблему, не обязательно осваивать промышленные производства новых материалов – необходимо создание оптимальных комбинаций имеющихся крупнотоннажных полимеров.
Создание теплостойких, ударопрочных, морозостойких конструкционных материалов, а также полимерных материалов, предназначенных для эксплуатации в жестких условиях [1, 2], является целью такого подхода.
РЕАКЦИИ УПЛОТНЕНИЯ ПРИ ТЕРМОЛИЗЕ
Authors: Арчакова Р.Д. , Ужахова Л.Я. , Китиева Л.И. , Султыгова З.Х. , Темирханов Б.А. , Осмиев Р.М.
Published: January 2021

Возрастающая диспропорция между потребностью в высококачественных нефтепродуктах и добычей нефти, увеличение в общем объеме выработки тяжелых сернистых и высокосернистых нефтей требует повышения эффективности использования этого вида сырья за счет квалифицированной переработки тяжелых нефтяных остатков. Высокое содержание неуглеводородных компонентов в тяжелых остатках ограни¬чивает применение каталитических методов. В связи с этим на первых эта¬пах углубления переработки нефти большая роль отводится термиче¬ским процессам, в частности термолизу и термодеасфалътизации, некоторые закономерности которых показаны в настоящей статье.
МАКРО-И МИКРОНУТРИЕНТЫ ИЗ МОЛОКА И МОЛОЧНЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ В ПИТАНИИ ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ ГРУПП НАСЕЛЕНИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ АДЫГЕЯ И ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Цикуниб А.Д. , Алимханова А.Х.
Published: January 2021

Молоко и молочные продукты, характеризующиеся высокой пищевой и биологической ценностью, оптимальным соотношением макро-и микронутриентов, хорошей усвояемостью организмом, традиционно являются одними из основных групп пищевых продуктов в питании населения Адыгеи и Чечни, как и большинства регионов России. Однако уровень потребления молока и молочных продуктов имеет тенденцию к снижению, что выступает риском недостаточной обеспеченности, в первую очередь подростков, такими важнейшими макро-и микронутриентами как полноценный молочный белок, кальций и фосфор в сравнении с физиологическими нормами. Снижается также качество и пищевая ценность самих молочных продуктов за счет добавления немолочных компонентов.
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЗУБЦОВ И ИНТЕРВАЛОВ ЭКГ У ШКОЛЬНИКОВ РАЗНОГО ВОЗРАСТА И ПОЛА
Authors: Магомедова З.А. , Абумуслимов С.С. , Гарчеханова М.Р.
Published: January 2021

Было изучено изменение электрокардиографических показателей у школьников в двух возрастных группах (младший школьный возраст и подростковый возраст). Запись ЭКГ детей проводили в трех стандартных отведениях, используя электрокардиограф «Альтон-03». Были исследованы следующие параметры ЭКГ детей: длительность зубцов, комплексов и интервалов; длительность сердечного цикла, ЧСС и углы электрических осей сердца.
Указанные параметры ЭКГ сравнивались у детей двух возрастных групп для установления возрастных изменений. Также в каждой возрастной группе у детей изучали половые различия указанных параметров ЭКГ.
Было установлено, что с возрастом достоверно изменились только ЧСС и длительность сердечного цикла. Половые различия параметров ЭКГ у детей в двух возрастных группах не выявлены.
ПАРАМФИСТОМАТОЗ: ЛЕЧЕНИЕ И ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ (НА МАТЕРИАЛАХ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ)
Authors: Байсарова З.Т.,
Published: January 2021

Основная роль по увеличению мяса и других высококачественных мясных продуктов питания принадлежит сфере скотоводства. Во многих исследованиях по ветеринарии и паразитологии в условиях фермерских хозяйств неоднократно упоминалось, что снижению уровня продуктивности животных часто препятствуют различные паразитарные болезни. Одной из самых распространенных является трематодоз. Из трематодозов наиболее распространенными и опасными являются парамфистоматоз, фасциолез и дикроцелиоз. Целью данной статьи является изучение подотряда Парамфистомата в хозяйствах Чеченской Республики: эпизоотологические данные заболевания, определения основных методов исследования и лечебно-профилактических мероприятий.
ATUAÇÃO DA FISIOTERAPIA NA PREVENÇÃO DE COMPLICAÇÕES CAUSADAS PELA SÍNDROME DO IMOBILISMO EM IDOSOS ACAMADOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Ramos Ingrid Pereira , Pereira Karina Kelly da Silva , Queiroz Gabriel Vinícius Reis de , Silva Patrícia Elizabeth Souza da , Sobral Luciane Lobato , Silva Tatiane Bahia do Vale , Silva Susanne Cristine Brito e
Published: January 2021

O repouso prolongado pode causar graves problemas de saúde ao idoso. Indivíduos acamados possuem propensão em ficar descondicionado, reduzindo a capacidade de executar exercícios e diminuindo a tolerância aos esforços, gerando a síndrome do imobilismo, que configura um aglomerado de alterações que afeta os sistemas do corpo humano. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi identificar no acervo literário as contribuições da fisioterapia para a prevenção de complicações proporcionadas pela síndrome do imobilismo em idosos. Para a elaboração desta revisão integrativa, foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados, Scielo, PubMed, BVS e Google acadêmico. Utilizando-se a combinação dos descritores como: síndrome do imobilismo, fisioterapia e idosos. Foram coletados 996 estudos, contudo se enquadraram como amostra desta pesquisa 07 artigos. Constatou-se que intervenções fisioterapêuticas em pacientes restritos ao leito podem reduzir as alterações fisiológicas desfavoráveis e problemas gerados pela imobilidade. Identificou-se a importância dos recursos cinesioterapia e eletroterapia no tratamento dos idosos com esta síndrome. Esta revisão permitiu identificar que a fisioterapia assume papel essencial no cuidado as pessoas com a síndrome do imobilismo, tanto na prevenção quanto na recuperação da saúde.
GROWTH RATES OF DIFFERENT WINE BRANDS OF NISARGA WINERY- A CASE STUDY
Authors: Pavitra Balundagi  , Dr. G. G. Joshi
Published: January 2021

The government of Karnataka has announced wine policy, as result of which many wine yards were established. Nisarga winery in Vijaypur district was one such unit. The specific objectives of the study are to estimate the growth rates in production and sale of different wines and to study per liter production cost of different wines. The primary data for the year 2017-18 was collected from the general manager of the unit. The growth rate analysis, descriptive statistics were used for the study. The Compound annual growth rate of production of Nisarga winery was 1.94 which was non-significant whereas its 1.86 for sale which was significant @ 1 per cent.
METHODOLOGICAL TOOLKIT FOR ANALYSIS OF ACCOUNTS IN THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Accounting and Finance Department, Perm State Agro-Technological University named after Academician D. N. Pryanishnikov, Perm, Russia, ZUBAREV I. S.
Published: January 2021

Avoiding overdue accounts receivable is one of the main goals of management. According to statistical reports, many Russian enterprises don't fully work with debtors, and the level of overdue debt increases, which leads the organization to the need to borrow working capital for normal functioning and continuation of activities. The article presents methods of managing receivables that are used in world practice, such as the development of a competent credit policy, ranking debtors by group, the use of a system of penalties and discounts for contractors, the use of netting, the use of factoring, assignment, insurance against non-payment of debt, etc. In the process of writing the article, the economic essence of accounts receivable is considered, actual management methods are defined, positive and negative aspects of applying certain methods of accounts receivable management are considered. The analysis of existing practices revealed the absence of a universal method that is applied regardless of the specific debtor. Methods of managing accounts receivable should be used rationally in combination, as a complete system of working with debtors. A comprehensive approach to this problem will allow to use appropriate management tools for individual debtors, which will ensure financial stability for enterprises.
STRATEGY OF ATTRACTING INVESTMENTS IN THE REAL SECTOR OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors:   Assistant, Department of Economic Security and Taxation, Institute of Management, Economics and Finance, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Khafizova E. K. , SALMINA S. V. ,   Senior Lecturer, Department of Economic Security and Taxation, Institute of Management, Economics and Finance, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia, BALABANOVA Yu. N. ,   Senior Lecturer, Department of Economic Security and Taxation, Institute of Management, Economics and Finance, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia
Published: January 2021

The article examines the topical problems of attracting foreign direct investment in the real sector of the economy under conditions of economic sanctions and the influence of geopolitical factors. The dynamics of investment inflows into the Russian economy is analyzed, the reasons for the changes are determined.
ABOUT THE MANAGEMENT OF THE OIL INDUSTRY IN THE PERM REGION
Authors:   Student of Faculty of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russia, DEMIDOVA Yu. S. , OSIPOVA M. Yu. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Finance, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russia
Published: January 2021

The paper deals with the functioning of the oil industry of the Perm Region. The analysis of theoretical aspects of risk analysis that arise in regions predisposed to the dominance of the mono-industry is presented. Possible ways to reduce the risk of stagnation of an economy focused only on one industry due to the lack of a single mechanism for industry diversification are proposed.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES IN ENVIRONMENTAL VOLUNTEERING
Authors:   PhD in Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of Regional Economics and Management, Southwestern State University, Kursk, Russia, SIMONENKO E.S.
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the current situation in Russia in the field of volunteer assistance. One of the main obstacles to the development of volunteering in Russia is the lack of motivation to participate in socially significant projects. The formation of positive motivation will be facilitated by the use of social design technology in the educational process. The article proposes a mechanism for the formation and development of human resources for environmental volunteering in the region. This approach turns amateur volunteer activities into professional ones, thereby forming and developing human potential for the implementation of eco-volunteer projects in the region.
INTERBUDGETARY TRANSFERS AND TAX BENEFITS AS TOOLS TO PROVIDE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS
Authors:   4th year student of the Faculty of Finance, Financial University under the Government of Russia, Moscow, Russia, ZAITSEVA E. A. , MELNIKOVA N. P. ,   PhD in Economics, Professor, Department of Taxes and Tax Administration, Financial University under the Government of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2021

The subject of this study is to analyze the impact of interbudgetary transfers and tax incentives on strengthening the financial stability of regions, as well as on the formation of the dependent sentiments of regional authorities as a barrier to the socio-economic development of regions. The aim of the study is to substantiate the possibilities for regions with high and low budgetary stability of combining interbudgetary transfers as a way to cover current expenditures of regional budgets and to provide tax benefits as a tool to expand the tax base of regions. In the course of the study, general methods of cognition (deduction and induction, analysis and synthesis, description and generalization) and private scientific methods of cognition (comparison method, tabular and graphical methods of data presentation) were used. Improving the system of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of regional tax incentives will allow monitoring the activities of regions to increase the financial stability of requests for transfers from the higher budget. Currently, in the Russian Federation, interbudgetary transfers have become an integral part of budgetary relationships. The analysis of the financial stability of all 85 subjects showed that the regions cannot fulfill their current expenditure obligations only at the expense of their own revenues. The overwhelming majority of the subjects of the Federation need to increase their financial independence. Subsidies as a type of interbudgetary transfers can lead to dependent sentiments of regional authorities. Regional tax policy based on the use of regional tax incentives helps to strengthen the tax base in the region and increase financial stability. Subsidies as a type of interbudgetary transfers carry a latent threat to the formation of the dependent sentiments of regional authorities. The way to reduce this threat is to develop a system of effective tax incentives to stimulate the socio-economic growth of the regions. The results obtained can be taken into account in the activities of the Ministry of Finance of Russia when developing the main directions of fiscal policy.
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISM FOR DEVELOPMENT OF UNIVERSITY AND REGION BASED ON ECOSYSTEM APPROACH
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, Vladivostok, Russia, TERENTYEVA T. V. , VERTINOVA A. A. ,   Assistant of the Department of Economics and Management, Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, Vladivostok, Russia
Published: January 2021

The ecosystem approach to the development of the university and the region allows us to consider not only the joint activities of the region and the university, but also their joint development (co-development) on the basis of common goals provided for in the strategies of socio-economic development of the regions, development strategies and missions of universities. Based on the analysis of the literature carried out by the authors of this article, an institutional mechanism for the co-development of the university and the region was formed, which is a set of their connections, expressed in the performance of roles, regarding the inclusion of the region in the activities of the university and vice versa.
TERRITORIAL SELF-DEVELOPMENT IN THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC: OPPORTUNITIES AND LIMITATIONS (BASED ON THE RESULTS OF SOCIOLOGICAL SURVEYS IN THE MURMANSK REGION)
Authors:   andidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of Department, Deputy Director for Research, Institute of Economic Problems named after G. P. Luzina, Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russia, RYABOVA L. A. , GUSHCHINA I. A. ,   Ph.D. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Leading researcher, Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Apatity, Russia, KONDRATOVICH D. L. ,   Ph.D. in Economics, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher, Institute of Economic Problems named after G. P. Luzina, Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russia
Published: January 2021

The results of a sociological study of the factors of territorial self-development in one of the regions of the Russian Arctic - the Murmansk region are presented. The dynamics of assessments of social factors of territorial self-development in 2008–2017 has been investigated. The study showed that in the group of factors of personal well-being, the main trends are associated, according to respondents, mainly with deterioration. In the group of social well-being factors, contradictory trends were observed. The most acute social and economic problems, according to the respondents, were the rise in prices and the low standard of living. Based on the results of the analysis, the potential opportunities for self-development of territorial communities of the Murmansk region were identified.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC SITUATION OF THE REGIONS INTERACTING WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE INTEGRATED INVESTMENT PROJECT “YENISEI SIBERIA”
Authors:   Junior Research Fellow, Tuva Institute for Integrated Development of Natural Resources, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kyzyl, Russia, MONGUSH S. P.
Published: January 2021

Socio-economic relations in the context of market changes give rise to other types of interactions between neighboring regions in the general spatial aspect of the country's development. The market system itself creates a new nature of competitive interactions between various economic agents, accordingly, differentiation between entities increases, all this is characterized by new transformations to minimize this situation at the level of the country and regions. Therefore, recently the regions began to activate their potential capabilities by coordinating actions in a single direction, and one of such integral projects is the Yenisei Siberia complex investment project (KIP ES). The purpose of this study is to study the foundations of the socio-economic development of interacting regions. The research is based on the fundamental provisions of the theory and methodology of socio-economic development, the theory of interaction and scientific research in the field of regional economics. Various methods were used in the study, such as comparative analysis, graphical and tabular methods. To study the aspects of socio-economic development, the participants of the KIP "ES" were considered: Krasnoyarsk Territory, Republic of Khakassia, Republic of Tyva. The project participants have the prospects of cross-border cooperation in the spatial development of the country, and one of the participants has the potential to open an "international corridor" to Mongolia and China due to its peripheral territorial position. The interaction of three subjects of the Russian Federation of different levels of socio-economic development: the developed Krasnoyarsk Territory, the developing Republic of Khakassia and the underdeveloped Republic of Tyva - as a result of the implementation of investment projects included in the EU CIP, will increase the economic potential, strengthen economic ties in the spatial development of territories.
Audiovisual Translation of Persian Humour on Social Media
Authors: Kianbakht Sajjad
Published: January 2021

Using a blend of methods including existing subtitling models in Audiovisual Translation (AVT), Functionalism in Translation Studies, the General Theory of Verbal Humour, Cultural Linguistics (CuL) and careful analysis of numerous examples of Persian humour on social media, i.e. Instagram, the present research aims to demonstrate that there is a compelling argument to be made for updating traditional approaches to translation, subtitling in particular (cf. Zabalbeascoa, 2019). The findings of this study show that in today’s globalised world, in which social media and new technologies are influencing the translation process, the core model of translation, subtitling in particular, in all its actuality, seems to be incomplete, as cultural conceptualisations underlying lexical items are lost in translation. Cultural conceptualisations that are, however, central to meaning construction and humour perception in the target culture. Cultural conceptualisations that are, thus, crucial for translators’ daily task. The study suggests that in order to meet the concerns of the translation profession today, in this globalised world with its new ways of communication, and for successful intercultural communication, cultural conceptualisations underlying lexical items be incorporated into Audiovisual Translation (AVT), subtitling models (cf. Zabalbeascoa, 2019).
Projeto Xadrez e a Matemática Escolar: nesta jogada não tem xeque mate
Authors: Santos Alessandra Hendi dos , Santana Geralda de Fatima Neri , Vieira Junior Paulo de Barros
Published: January 2021

Neste artigo tem-se por objetivo descrever e analisar uma ação de insubordinação criativa diante a inserção da prática do jogo de xadrez durante as aulas de matemática. A insubordinação pedagógica habitada na implementação do jogo de xadrez pode possibilitar o desenvolvimento de habilidades, como a elaboração de estratégias e tomada decisões em busca de soluções em situações de aprendizagem escolar e do cotidiano. Dessa maneira, a questão emergente nesse artigo é a seguinte: de que modo a implementação do jogo de xadrez nas aulas de matemática caracteriza-se como uma ação de insubordinação criativa? O percurso metodológico desenhado para esse estudo se fundamenta na abordagem qualitativa, de natureza exploratória, na qual propõe-se buscar o que há de característico e particular na situação analisada, com base nas observações dos alunos e narrativas dos professores. Compreende-se a inserção do jogo não como uma atividade isolada e extracurricular, mas como uma atividade inserida no planejamento das aulas regulares de matemática. Como resultado da implementação da proposta, percebeu-se o crescente interesse e participação dos alunos nas discussões de conteúdos em sala de aula, desenvolvendo uma autonomia no modo de pensar e fazer matemática.
Ações de insubordinação em uma pesquisa pautada nos pressupostos da bricolagem
Authors: Peres Gilmer Jacinto , Amaral-Schio Rúbia Barcelos
Published: January 2021

Este artigo tem por foco indicar as ações de insubordinação presentes em uma pesquisa de doutorado fundamentada nos pressupostos da bricolagem que investigou a formação de professores de Matemática no âmbito da Geometria Euclidiana em 9 campi das três universidades públicas de São Paulo. Para isso, apresentamos uma breve explanação sobre bricolagem, visando dar ao leitor uma compreensão de alguns princípios que foram utilizados na tese, seguidas das interseções que identificamos entre bricolagem e insubordinação criativa. Na sequência apresentamos alguns exemplos de análise ocorridos na tese e ainda como elas se constituem em ações de insubordinação.
Respons Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi UIN Bandung terhadap Pemberian Tugas di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Yusup Iwan Ridwan
Published: January 2021

Pembelajaran online adalah pembelajaran yang menggunakan jaringan internet. Dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, segala sesuatu tidak akan lepas dari tugas, baik tugas individu maupun kelompok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respons mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung terhadap penugasan selama pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif, sedangkan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei. Penelitian dilakukan pada mahasiswa pendidikan biologi dengan populasi 460 orang yang terdiri dari mahasiswa semester 1, 3, 5, dan 7. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 82 orang. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis diketahui bahwa rasio thitung> ttabel yaitu 97,53> 1,99, sehingga dapat dikatakan respons siswa terhadap tugas saat pandemi sangat baik. Sehingga berdasarkan uji hipotesis dapat disimpulkan bahwa H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak.
The innovative entrepreneurship at a time of technology Web 2.0
Authors: GONCIARSKI Wiesław
Published: January 2021

Technologie informacyjno-komunikacyjne wywierają istotny wpływ na wszystkie wymiary życia gospodarczego, a w tym także na problematykę przedsiębiorczości. Prawie we wszystkich jej aspektach dostrzec możemy konsekwencje rozwoju technologii cyfrowej, a zwłaszcza jej aktualnej wersji określanej mianem Web 2.0. Z tego powodu w tym artykule podjęto próbę wyjaśnienia istoty przedsiębiorczości funkcjonującej w warunkach gospodarki cyfrowej oraz wskazano na podstawowe rozwiązania, jakie w tym zakresie ostatnio się pojawiły. W szczególności scharakteryzowano start-upy, jako podmioty szczególnie typowe dla tego nowego typu innowacyjnej przedsiębiorczości. Zaprezentowano także ich specyficzne cechy oraz przedstawiono potencjalne obszary ich aktywności. Słowa kluczowe: zarządzanie, przedsiębiorczość, technologie informacyjno-komunikacyjne, technologia Web 2.0, innowacyjność.
DIALOGUE AS A PROPOSAL FOR OVERCOMING BARRIERS IN COMMUNICATING CSR
Authors: Miszczak Marta
Published: January 2021

Społeczna odpowiedzialność przedsiębiorstw (CSR ang. Corporate Social Responsibility) popularyzowana jest w Polsce od lat 90. XX wieku. Choć nie jest ideą zupełnie nową, to nadal towarzyszy jej wiele wątpliwości i pytań. Część z nich związana jest ze sposobem komunikowania o działalności społecznie odpowiedzialnej przez organizacje. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest podkreślenie roli dialogu w dotarciu z komunikatem o społecznej odpowiedzialności do odbiorcy i zaangażowaniu go w ten sposób w praktyki CSR. W artykule zostały przedstawione wybrane błędy popełniane przez organizacje komunikujące działania społecznie odpowiedzialne, opisano również rolę dialogu, jako formy komunikowania związanej z najwyższym stopniem rozwoju CSR w organizacji. Problematykę wzbogacono przykładami sposobów komunikowania społecznej odpowiedzialności przez dwa dyskonty: Biedronkę i Lidl. W tym celu wykorzystana została analiza literatury i badania własne.
BARRIERS TO CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING
Authors: GURMIŃSKA Katarzyna
Published: January 2021

Głównym celem tego artykułu jest opisanie oraz diagnoza barier i trudności w twórczym rozwiązywaniu problemów. W pracy indywidualnej pojawiają się różne bariery, takie jak: brak wiary we własne możliwości, nastawienie wobec rozwiązywania problemów oraz trudności związane z motywacją i zaangażowaniem.
EVALUATION OF QUALITY IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Authors: ZASKÓRSKI Piotr , Kamiński Łukasz , ZASKÓRSKI Wojciech
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the problem of quality evaluation. Evaluation is a response to the desire for unequivocal evaluations and comparisons, and ultimately, objectification of project value and quality. Transition to the ‘measurable’ world forces the contractor’s need to become aware of the factors conditioning the value and the quality of project processes and outcomes and the need for their comprehensive and coherent validation.
MANAGER IN THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: WIŚNIEWSKI Janusz
Published: January 2021

W prezentowanym artykule podjęta została próba przedstawienia roli menedżera w organizacji. Określono etyczną i praktyczną powinność dobrego kierownika oraz wskazano na pożądane kompetencje, jakimi przywódca grupy powinien się charakteryzować. Przedstawiono również obraz pracy menedżera, który wzbogaca nakreślenie funkcji, jaką spełnia jego działalność. Ponadto w artykule zostały wskazane czynniki warunkujące skuteczność zarządzani