bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Akademická integrace do studia: Pohled první generace vysokoškolských studentů na své vyučující
Authors: Vengřinová Tereza
Published: August 2023

Nejčastěji zastoupenou skupinou nově nastupujících vysokoškolských stu­dentů jsou v českém prostředí absolventi středních škol, kteří plynule pokračují ve své vzdělávací dráze. Pro tyto studenty představuje začátek studia současně začátek nové životní etapy a velkou změnu. Studenti přicházejí z řízeného vzdělávacího sys­tému sekundárního vzdělávání do terciárního systému, ve kterém se vzdělávání stává jejich odpovědností. S touto odpovědností se studenti vypořádávají v závislosti na svých schopnostech, zkušenostech z předchozího stupně vzdělávání i rodinném záze­mí. Přičemž rodinné zázemí se může v některých případech jevit jako problematické, např. u studentů první generace. Jedná se o studenty, jejichž rodiče ani sourozenci ne­mají zkušenost s terciárním stupněm vzdělávání a nemohou tak nově nastupujícímu studentovi poradit v otázkách fungování vysoké školy. Z tohoto důvodu pak studen­ti první generace hledají potřebné informace jinde, např. u svých vyučujících. Cílem této studie je popsat a vysvětlit, jak začínající studenti první generace vnímali roli vysokoškolských učitelů během své akademické integrace do systému vysoké školy. Uzavření vysokých škol v akademickém roce 2020/2021 navíc přináší unikátní pří­ležitost podívat se na roli VŠ ve dvou zcela odlišných podmínkách, a to během online výuky a po přestupu na kontaktní výuku. Pro naplnění zvoleného cíle bylo provedeno kvalitativní výzkumné šetření v podobě opakovaných rozhovorů se studenty první generace, kteří do svého prvního VŠ studia nastoupili právě v akademickém roce 2020/2021. Výsledky studie ukazují, že se VŠ vyučující může, v očích začínajících stu­dentů, ocitnout v roli tzv. průvodce akademickou integrací, a to v případě, kdy zvolí efektivní formy komunikace.
KAJIAN PENERAPAN KAMPUS RAMAH LINGKUNGAN (GREEN CAMPUS) DI STT MIGAS BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Risna Risna , Paindan Esterina , Randanan Eltimeyansi Crisye , Lutfi Mohammad
Published: August 2023

Global Warming is one of the environmental problems today. Efforts of anticipatons as a form of concern, have been carried out by various environmental movement programs, initiated by the government, NGOs and the community. In principle, environmentally friendly campus management is one of the determinants in producing the quality and quantity of the ongoing educational process. The purpose of this research is to study the application of an environmentally friendly campus using the fishbone diagram method to analyze the cause and effect of a problem. The results of the cause and effect analysis are then used as input to formulate internal factors in the SWOT, then produce strategies to minimize obstacles and increase the success of the green campus. This research is useful for educational institutions at STT Migas Balikpapan because it can provide an understanding of campus management policies that are oriented towards environmental management, in an effort to implement environmental education for students, as well as the care and involvement of all elements of the academic community in a culture of environmental care.
Considerations for Teaching Introductory Philosophy to First-Generation College Students
Authors: Collins-Warfield Amy ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2023

First-generation college students are a unique population of undergraduates with different backgrounds, strengths, and challenges compared to their continuing generation (not first-generation) peers. These students have the potential to perform well as novice philosophers but may require some additional supports. First-generation students are especially at risk for not being retained by their university at the end of their first year. Given that introductory philosophy courses tend to be taken by first-year students, instructors of these courses can impact student retention, both at the institution and within the discipline. This essay outlines the characteristics of first-generation students, the role instructors play in their success, and specific considerations for working with this undergraduate population in introductory philosophy classrooms.
Keefektifan Pengukuran Kebutuhan Belajar Menggunakan Model Deduktif di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SDN Serdang Wetan
Authors: A’la Nadia Ibadatul , Bilqist Philien Sophia Ikrima , Aini Vika Zahra
Published: August 2023

In learning activities, a teacher must understand what is needed by students.  In identifying student learning needs, an appropriate learning needs measurement model is needed.  One of them is the inductive model.  The deductive model is the identification of learning needs in general and with broad targets.  The effectiveness of the deductive model was tested by research sourced from the results of an interview with an elementary school teacher.  The deductive model is often applied in a learning model.  This is useful to find out how effective the learning model has been.  The deductive model that conveys messages from the general to the specific and the abstract to the real turns out to have advantages and disadvantages when applied online.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru dalam Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif melalui Supervisi Klinis di SD Negeri 2 Masbagik Selatan
Authors: Rukanti Baiq Dewi
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this school action research is to determine the improvement of teacher abilities in the application of cooperative learning models through clinical supervision at SD Negeri 2 Masbagik Selatan for the 2020/2021 academic year. Based on the results of the research above, the results of the principal's coaching are very good. This can be seen at the first meeting of the 10 teachers who were present at the time of this study, the completeness of achieving the ideal performance of cycle I and cycle II, respectively, was 33% increasing to 100%. From the analysis of the data above, it can be seen that coaching in improving the ability of teachers to apply learning models through the guidance of the Principal, which means that the teaching and learning process is more successful and can improve its quality, especially at SDN 2 Masbagik Selatan, East Lombok district, therefore it is expected that the teachers of SDN 2 South Masbagik can improve its quality in carrying out classroom learning.
Persepsi Peserta Didik pada Keefektifan Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Online di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Perspektif Interaksional
Authors: Wulan Puja Damar , Lindawati Yustika Irfani
Published: August 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has brought changes, especially in the field of education., one of which is the implementation of online learning using certain learning media. Learning media is a tool used for the learning process. This study aims to determine students’s perceptions of the effectiveness of using online learning media at SMA Negeri 2 Pandeglang. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with research subjects 6 students of SMA Negeri 2 Pandeglang, using data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and analysis of primary data and secondary data. Data analysis techniques used are dara reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that each student’s perception has its own perception of the effectiveness of online learning media on sociological subjects that are carried out boldly, including (1) bold learning conditions in the use of learning media which sometimes cause various obstacles or difficulties faced by students, (2) the effectiveness of bold learning in the use of online learning media, namely the use of Google Classroom and WhatsApp applications as learning media for the chosen sociology subject is effective for creating an interesting and easy-to-follow learning atmosphere, so that learning objectives can be achieved according to the criteria for complete learning has been determined, (3) the theory of symbolic interactionism regarding bold learning in the use of learning media, namely the use of symbols in applications that are used as interactions between educators and students through media a online based learning.
Implementasi Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka di Era Covid-19
Authors: Saputra Abdurrahman , Setiawan Farid , Djaka Cahya Tri , Ridha Dian Sekar Mei , Azzahra Nabiila , Nurjanah Putria Wati , Gimnastiar Adli
Published: August 2023

The writing of this article focuses on implementation of the free college policy of the covid-19 era. The method used in writing this article is qualitative with the approach to literature studies, that is, by collecting data from the various references that follow. This article explains how the implementation of independent home-study policy was during the covid-19 pandemic. Independent college programs have been established with the effort to establish competent graduate competence not only in expertise but also in morals and ethics. The policies of the program are also intended to assist schools affected by the covid-19 pandemic. In addition, it can help teachers carry out the learning process in schools where there is a shortage of qualified educators in technology and literacy.
Status and effects of insect pests on the cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) in southern and central zones, Tanzania
Authors:   , Assenga Bobnoel
Published: August 2023

This study was conducted from February to March and July to August 2019 in twenty-four (24) cashew fields located in the southern and central zones of Tanzania. In each zone, three districts were selected based on cashew production reports, and in each district, four farms were selected. In each farm, ten fully-grown cashew nut trees were randomly selected and assessed for infestation by sucking insect pests. The insect pests were assessed within quadrants of one-meter length placed at the north and south of the canopy of the cashew tree. The total number of insect pests, susceptible shoots and nuts, both clean and damaged were recorded. Insect samples were collected and identified at the Tropical Pesticides Research Institute, Arusha Tanzania. Twenty-seven (27) key informant farmers were interviewed using questionnaires and farmers group discussions in both zones. The study revealed a number of both known and first recorded insect pest’s attacks that cashew nut. The commonly known insect pests identified include Helopeltis sp, Pseudotheraptus wayi, Selenothrips rubrocinctus and Mecocorynus loripes, and newly recorded were Miphetophora sp., Plaesiorrhira sp., Diplognatha gagates, Systates sp, and Aphis sp. The incidence and diversity of these cashew sucking insect pests differed in terms of abundance and distribution within cashew fields. Most abundant insect pests were Helopeltis sp. with incidences of 46.7%. Further research is required in studying biology, ecology population dynamics and abundance of first reported and identified insect pests to determine specific periods for intervention and develop methods (species-specific) for effective pest management in Tanzania.
Impact of foreign direct investment on CO2 emissions: the case of Tajikistan
Authors:   School of Economics, Capital University of Economics and Business (CUEB), Beijing, China., Abdukusen UMARALIEV , DJAKOU Guy Merlain ,   School of Economics, Capital University of Economics and Business (CUEB), Beijing, China.
Published: August 2023

Employing the cointegration procedure and time series data covering the years 1990–2020, this investigation investigates the effect of foreign direct investment inflows on carbon dioxide emissions in Tajikistan in order to test the veracity of the pollution paradise theory. Our conclusion that the variables are cointegrated is supported by the bivariate cointegration study. In addition, the outcomes of ordinary least squares (OLS) estimators demonstrate that foreign direct investment (FDI) has a favorable long-term association with carbon dioxide emissions. The Engle-Granger causality test results, on the other hand, show that both short- and long-term carbon dioxide emissions are increased by foreign direct investment inflows. So, it stands to reason that although filthy industries initially abide by environmental laws and norms, with time they too start to pollute. It is advised to keep luring these applicants while setting up systems and tools to lessen carbon dioxide emissions under the confines of strict environmental regulations.
Expediente
Authors: Trágica Revista
Published: August 2023

Expediente Vol.11 n.1
Foucault: política e arqueologia
Authors: Neto Benjamim Brum
Published: August 2023

O livro de Ribas, fruto de sua tese de doutorado defendida no departamento de filosofia da Universidade Federal do Paraná em 2016, é o resultado do árduo trabalho de um jovem pesquisador, que revela, no entanto, maturidade no trato com os escritos de Michel Foucault. O excelente desempenho obtido nesse livro, e sobretudo na profundidade e clareza com que trabalha com os textos do final da década de 1960 e início da década de 1970 do filósofo francês, é proveniente de uma longa relação com sua obra. Já em sua dissertação de mestrado, que também se tornou livro, intitulado Foucault: verdade e loucura no nascimento da arqueologia, Ribas nos mostrou sua competência em facilitar o acesso ao complexo pensamento do filósofo. Em Foucault: saber, verdade e política, o que observamos é a continuação de suas qualidades como escritor, porém, aperfeiçoadas pelo tempo e pelos estudos – que incluem um período de doutorado sanduíche na França, onde realizou importantes cursos e trocas com diversos especialistas da obra de Foucault. Basta conferirmos a bibliografia consultada por Ribas para percebemos muitos nomes relativamente novos nos estudos foucaultianos. Portanto, vale desde já notar que o livro que aqui resenhamos se inscreve em uma nova geração de intérpretes da obra do filósofo francês, que, no entanto, não deixa de estabelecer um debate com a tradição que desde os anos 1960 vem recepcionando as ideias do filósofo no Brasil.
O destino de Deleuze
Authors: Ferreira Filipe
Published: August 2023

Segundo o que se diz em O que é a filosofia?, o destino do filósofo é o de se tornar nos seus personagens conceituais, no que define uma espécie de duplo devir, não só do filósofo que se torna personagem, como do personagem que se afirma agora como filósofo. Certamente, existem vários destes personagens na filosofia. Só Nietzsche tem vários, uns que atraem, Dionísio, Zaratustra, outros que repelem, o padre, o homem superior. Kant também cria um, o juiz, Leibniz outro, o advogado. Espinosa tem os seus, o homem com paixões tristes (o escravo), o homem que se aproveita destas paixões (o tirano), e isto sem falar em Platão, onde o próprio Sócrates surge como personagem conceitual e não simplesmente como figura histórica. Sente-se, com estes personagens, o horizonte de uma abordagem alternativa à filosofia assente já não exclusivamente nos conceitos criados pelos filósofos, mas nos personagens que inventam. Todavia, não é este o horizonte com o qual lidaremos. Interessa-nos perguntar pelos personagens ou “heterônimos” de Deleuze, o que seria pensar a sua filosofia a partir deles. Identificaremos dois, o perverso e o esquizo, sendo o perverso, a nosso ver, dominante em textos tão centrais como Diferença e repetição e a Lógica do sentido, e o esquizo o personagem que o destronará, passando a ser dominante não só no projeto geral de Capitalismo esquizofrenia, mas o personagem que definirá o destino de Deleuze, o devir-esquizo da sua filosofia. Focaremos aqui numa dimensão inicial deste estudo, na concepção do perverso enquanto sujeito que cria a gênese da filosofia de Deleuze em Diferença e repetição, mas também a maneira em que questões relacionadas com a esquizofrenia levam Deleuze a desconfiar do perverso. Optaremos por fazer o perverso tremer na obra (Diferença e repetição) onde ele ainda nem vislumbra a ameaça que o esquizofrênico apresenta, sendo este um trabalho preliminar para determinar em que condições Deleuze procurará (na Lógica do sentido) ‘salvar’ o perverso do esquizofrênico, acabando por abandoná-lo, já com Guattari, em favor do esquizo a partir de Capitalismo e esquizofrenia.
A proximidade do real
Authors: Rosset Clément
Published: August 2023

Texto de Clément Rosset publicado em 1990 na Encyclopédie Philosophique Universelle, Paris, PUF.
Niilismo, poesia e filosofia: Mario Faustino leitor de Friedrich Nietzsche
Authors: Elielton de Sousa José
Published: August 2023

O texto trata da relação entre filosofia e poesia e tem por objeto de análise a possível influência de Friedrich Nietzsche sobre o poeta Mário Faustino, especialmente no poema-título de seu único livro publicado em vida, O homem e sua hora. Assim, pretendemos mostrar que especificamente neste poema, além da visão trágica do mundo, da crítica ao ascetismo cristão, da valorização do corpo como morada do ser, da simbologia mítica do eterno retorno, da constelação de mitos dionisíacos e de tantos outros temas caros à filosofia nietzschiana, é a presença do niilismo como uma espécie de fio condutor do poema que denota essa influência da filosofia nietzschiana na poesia faustiniana.
Civilização e dialética dos instintos - Um exercício de aproximação entre Nietzsche e Freud
Authors: Barroso Vertulli Carneiro Gabriel
Published: August 2023

: O presente texto tem como objetivo destacar pontos de encontro entre algumas considerações de Friedrich Nietzsche e de Sigmund Freud. Mais especificamente, esses pontos de encontro giram em torno dos temas “teoria dos instintos” e “teoria da civilização”. Primeiramente, dedicaremos algumas palavras à teoria dos instintos que tramita nas ideias de ambos e, em seguida, abordaremos os diagnósticos que cada um faz da civilização e os seus elos com a gênese do “sentimento de culpa”.
« Sur les chemins d’une philosophie du singulier ! » : hommage à Clément Rosset
Authors: Nanema Jacques
Published: August 2023

Tout le long de sa pensée qui se donne à lire, à comprendre dans les nombreux ouvrages qu’il a pu écrire durant sa vie, Clément Rosset semble n’avoir eu affaire qu’à un seul occupation intellectuelle que l’on pourrait énoncer en ces termes : la philosophie est une jubilation qui prend sa source dans l’intuition de l’unicité et de la singularité du réel : il n’y a qu’une et une seule réalité et cette réalité est à la fois simple et singulière. Rosset incarnait pleinement la figure du philosophe, homme de pensée, esprit critique non de la réalité mais des perceptions et représentations que les humains se sont faites de la réalité, sans oublier les idéologies diverses par lesquelles, béquilles de circonstances ou assurance tout risque, les humains tentent d’apprivoiser l’inconfort qui caractérise leur rapport au réel. Là, il n’est pas seulement question d’intellection (rendre raison de la réalité, sauver les phénomènes), mais de se rapporter plus intégralement, au-delà de son intelligence, à ce qui est.
A idiossincrasia de Nietzsche frente a Eurípedes
Authors: Toledo Daniel
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo tem por principal escopo apresentar uma crítica da leitura nietzschiana do estatuto valorativo da poesia de Eurípides dentro do processo histórico-genealógico que o filósofo entende como constitutivo do declínio da tragédia grega. O caráter negativo – supostamente radicalizador, potencializador e consumador dessa hipotética trajetória de declínio – da poesia euripidiana será aqui imputado ao próprio condicionamento teórico da concepção nietzschiana do trágico. Para isso, exploraremos três diretrizes fundamentais: (1) a subordinação de Nietzsche a uma tradicional linha interpretativa; (2) sua tendenciosa desconsideração do conteúdo concreto de toda a obra euripidiana; (3) a identificação infundada entre Sócrates e Eurípides.
De Quimeras Marteladas a Beira-Mar: Sobre um possível diálogo entre Lima Barreto e Nietzsche
Authors: Penna-Firme André Mesquita
Published: August 2023

O texto propõe o tensionamento de dois autores que, pondo-se em disputa, dialogam com o seu meio e seu tempo. Traçar o Lima Barreto leitor de Nietzsche, seus juízos sobre o filósofo alemão e os possíveis desdobramentos filosóficos do referência nietzscheana numa leitura do romancista, nos permite reavaliar a fortuna crítica acerca do escritor carioca ao passo que trabalhamos a relação que a filosofia nietzscheana faz entre arte, verdade e moral de forma a deslocá-la de seu campo referencial de origem. Tal movimento, essencialmente filosófico, permite um deslocamento na leitura da obra do romancista e nos revela uma nova potência criadora de interpretações. Nesse sentido, a partir da leitura e das impressões imediatas que Lima Barreto faz do filósofo, nos vislumbra um roteiro de leitura de sua obra que revela caminhos e perspectivas outras, que permitem tensionar a bibliografia que até então se ocupou do tema.
Nietzsche e o Pirronismo
Authors: E Wesley Rennyer Ray Renan
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo tem por principal objetivo analisar a presença do ceticismo pirrônico, sobretudo a partir dos escritos de Sexto Empírico, em determinados momentos da obra de Nietzsche, a fim de identificar e poder avaliar as afinidades filosóficas entre os céticos pirrônicos e o filósofo alemão. Nesse sentido, tentaremos também averiguar qual é a posição de Nietzsche, enquanto leitor dos textos sextianos, diante da tradição cética pirrônica.
A poesia entre o espírito e a letra: Hölderlin e o retorno do divino
Authors: Vaccari Ulisses
Published: August 2023

Partindo da distinção entre espírito e letra na filosofia em Fichte, o artigo procura mostrar em que medida Hölderlin se apropria dela para pensar o papel da poesia no interior de seu projeto de educação da cultura. À poesia, como se lê em seus hinos tardios, como Patmos e Pão e vinho, cabe o papel de preparação da letra para o retorno do divino, concepção que Hölderlin desenvolve juntamente com Schelling e Hegel em Tübingen e que ganha expressão teórica em Sobre a religião e em O mais antigo programa de sistema do idealismo alemão.Partindo da distinção entre espírito e letra na filosofia em Fichte, o artigo procura mostrar em que medida Hölderlin se apropria dela para pensar o papel da poesia no interior de seu projeto de educação da cultura. À poesia, como se lê em seus hinos tardios, como Patmos e Pão e vinho, cabe o papel de preparação da letra para o retorno do divino, concepção que Hölderlin desenvolve juntamente com Schelling e Hegel em Tübingen e que ganha expressão teórica em Sobre a religião e em O mais antigo programa de sistema do idealismo alemão.
Big Data Analytics
Authors:   Department of AI-Big Data, College of AI Convergence, Inje University, Gimhae, 50834, Republic of Korea, Byeon Haewon
Published: August 2023

Big Data analytics brings the most current and comprehensive understanding of big data. The first chapter deals with understanding of big data and use cases from selected business domains to understand big data. The next chapters of the book Explain NoSQL big data management to learn and use NoSQL big data management. learn mapreduce analytics using Hadoop and related tools Install, configure, and run Hadoop and HDFS.Perform map-reduce analytics using Hadoop. The final chapter deals with the usage of Hadoop-related tools such as HBase, Cassandra, Pig, and Hive for big data analytics
Process of Identifying One's Life Calling At an Early Stage within the Youth Community of Gideon Cilegon Banten
Authors: Sirait Rajiman Andrianus
Published: August 2023

The identification of one's life purpose is a significant undertaking that contributes to the development of an individual's sense of self and life trajectory. Certain individuals possess the capacity to ascertain their life's purpose from their formative years, thereby affording them a distinct advantage in cultivating vocations that imbue their lives with significance and personal gratification. This article examines the significance and consequences of early identification of one's life purpose, with a specific emphasis on the various components that contribute to this process, as explored through collaboration with the Youth Gideon community. As part of conducting this study, a thorough examination of existing literature is undertaken to assess the findings of prior research and get a comprehensive comprehension of the subject matter. The findings of this research review indicate several elements that have led to the early identification of life calling. These aspects encompass familial influences, educational background, personal interests, and life experiences. Furthermore, this paper examines the ramifications of early identification of life purpose on personal growth and offers suggestions for educators, researchers, and professionals to facilitate the exploration and discovery of life calling among young individuals.
Assessing the Impact of Language Use on Financial Management Practices in Zimbabwean Schools: A Study of Kwekwe District
Authors:   Midlands State University, Zimbabwe, Njini Stephen , Thokozani Eunice Kunkeyani ,   Malawi Adventist University, Assan Thomas Edwin Buabeng ,   North West University, Sithole Burman Musa , Ngoshi Hazel ,   University of Botswana
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the linguistic accessibility of financial management policies and practices in documents in Zimbabwe’s education system. The study was guided by two research questions: how does English become a barrier to financial management policies in Zimbabwe? What strategies can Zimbabwe use to solve language related barriers to financial management policy implementation in the Zimbabwe education system? The study adopted a qualitative research approach. The research population was school heads, teachers, school inspectors, accountants, auditors and treasurers of development committees. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The sample size was 19. The data was analysed using thematic approach. The study illustrated that finances are mostly mismanaged and language barrier is one of the reasons as interpretation of some English concepts become a barrier leading to financial malpractices. Additionally, the study found out that the use of the colonial language English as the legal and official language for government financial management documents in schools was one of the barriers to effective use of documents to guide financial management and practices in schools. The documents should be written in local languages for better understanding of the financial documents so as to put up to ideal financial practices. The study recommends linguistic accessibility of language used to write policy documents through training, simplification of the documents and use of local vernacular language when writing the documents as a strategy to promote effective use of policy documents in schools.
ÇRREGULLIMET E HUMORIT NË KOMORBIDITET ABUZIMIN ME KANABIS (STUDIM NË SPITALIN PSIKIATRIK “ALI MIHALI” VLORË)
Authors:   Regional Psychiatric ", Zilja Shaska Ejona ,   Ali Mihali ",   of Vlora
Published: August 2023

Çrregullimet afektive janë çrregullime mendore, të quajtura edhe çrregullime të humorit. Ato karakterizohen nga ndryshime të humorit të cilat variojnë nga humori i rënë ose depresiv deri ne humorin e lartë (hipomani ose mani). Studimet kanë treguar një shkallë të lartë të komorbiditetit midis çrregullimit të përdorimit të kanabisit dhe çrregullimeve të humorit. Trajtimi i këtyre çrregullimeve është i vështirë dhe sfidë për mjekun psikiatër. Qëllimi i këtij studimi është të përcaktojë rëndësinë e identifikimit të çrregullimeve të humorit te pacientët që abuzojnë me kanabis pranë Spitalit Psikiatrik “Ali Mihali” Vlorë. Artikulli ka si objektiv identifikimin e çrregullimeve të humorit, simptomat , trajtimin ecurinë dhe prognozën e tyre. Për realizimin e këtij artikullit janë përdorur disa metoda shkencore ( si ajo e hulumtimit, vëzhgimit, analizës, statistikës). Integrimi i metodave studimore është bërë mbi të dhënat bazë të siguruara nga kartelat mjekësore pranë Spitalit Psikiatrik “Ali Mihali” Vlorë. Studimet klinike sugjerojnë që çrregullimet e humorit në komorbiditet abuzimin me substanca(cannabis) kanë dekurs të ashpër, herë-herë kronicizim dhe ecuri jo të mirë. Zakonisht janë të vështira për t’u trajtuar, japin një dekurs kronik që çon në përkeqësim të lartë të funksionimit, risk të rritur për vetëvrasje, ditëqëndrim me të zgjatur në spital, rishtrime, kompliancë të keqe dhe përkeqësim të simptomave
“Pasuria e shprehjeve popullore në fjalorët dialektorë të shqipes
Authors:   Reald University College, Fakaj Perparim
Published: August 2023

Koncepti “Shprehje popullore” është shumë i gjerë, ai përfshin edhe vetë njësitë frazeologjike. Por ne me këtu e kemi ngushtuar këtë koncept dhe me të kemi nënkuptuar urimet, betimet, mallkimet, eufemizmat, proverbat, fjalët e urta, të cilat përbëjnë një thesar tjetër të çmueshëm që pasurojnë gjuhën shqipe me lëndë vendi. Urtësia e popullit, mendimi i tij filozofik për sendet dhe ambientin rrethues, gjykimi dhe përvoja e tij shumëshekullore gjejnë shprehjen e tyre në shprehjet popullore (fjalët e urta e proverbat, mallkimet,urimet, etj.). Ato janë mendime të mprehta e të plota, në të cilat populli përgjithëson përvojën e madhe në jetë, duke e pasuruar gjuhën dhe duke i dhënë asaj një shprehësi të rrallë. Qëllimi i këtij punimi është hulumtimi dhe gjurmimi i mëtejshëm i këtyre shprehjeve popullore dialektore të tilla si urimet, betimet, përshëndetjet, mallkimet, ngushëllimet dhe vlerave gjuhësore të tyre. Në gjuhën shqipe vërehen një mori shprehjes popullore dialektore të cilat pasurojnë jashtëzakonisht gjuhën.
VETËKUJDESI DHE KUJDESTARI I PACIENTËVE ME SËMUNDJE KRONIKE NË RAJONIN E VLORËS
Authors: Rakipaj Klaudia
Published: August 2023

Sëmundjet kronike prekin më së shumti njerëzit mbi 65 vjeç, kur ndryshimet e lidhura me moshën, të ndërlikuara nga problemet fizike, njohëse dhe emocionale, përshpejtojnë rënien funksionale, përkeqësojnë cilësinë e jetës dhe normat e mbijetesës. Kjo rrit popullsinë e të moshuarve të përcaktuar si "të brishtë", njerëz të ekspozuar ndaj një rreziku të lartë të përkeqësimit të shpejtë të gjendjes së tyre shëndetësore dhe funksionale, me konsum të lartë të barnave dhe akses të shpeshtë në spitale. Qëllimi i këtij studimi është të studiojë sjelljet e vetëkujdesit të të moshuarve me sëmundje kronike dhe kontributin e kujdestarëve në mbështetjen e vetëkujdesit. Në pikëpamjen metodologjike, qëllimi i këtij studimi është realizuar si rezultat i metodave hulumtuese të studimeve të deritanishme si dhe pyetësorëve të realizuar në Qendrën Shëndetësore Vlorë. Të jetosh me një gjendje kronike mund të jetë shumë kërcënuese sepse prek të gjitha shenjat e subjekteve, duke ndryshuar rutinën e tyre dhe të të afërmve të tyre. Te dhënat e këtij studimi tregojnë se, sipas një përshkrimi të niveleve të mirëmbajtjes, monitorimit dhe menaxhimit të vetëkujdesit në këtë kampion pacientësh, edhe nëse është një kampion relativisht i vogël, në një moshë mbi 65 vjeç, u identifikua vetëkujdesi mbi nivelin e duhur.
WUI fire evacuation and sheltering considerations :
Authors: Maranghides Alexander , Link Eric D
Published: August 2023

Impacts of wildland-urban interface (WUI) fires continue to rise in the U.S., as evidenced by the string of devastating and record-breaking events occurring since 2017. As seen in several events in recent years, WUI fires can impact communities quickly, leaving little to no time for civilians to evacuate. Numerous events have also occurred internationally, including Australia, Canada, Chile, Greece, and Portugal. One example is the Camp Fire that occurred on November 8, 2018, in Butte County, CA. The fire resulted in 85 fatalities and the destruction and damage of over 18 000 buildings, destroying over 90 % of the buildings in the town of Paradise. Following the fire, NIST initiated a case study to document and analyze fire spread and behavior, notifications, evacuations, and defensive actions to support preparedness for future WUI fires. The NIST Camp Fire case study has highlighted a number of potential challenges that intermix communities may face during WUI fire events. The purpose of this report is to use the lessons learned from the NIST Camp Fire case study to present a methodology and other considerations about WUI fire incidents that can be used by small and intermediate-sized WUI communities to help develop notification and evacuation plans. The proposed methodology considers the spatial and temporal components of fire spread and the resulting impacts of fire on evacuation to develop an evacuation triangle that can be used as the foundation for notification and evacuation decisions by emergency managers. This report provides communities a path forward for assessing, planning, and implementing a notification/evacuation plan that leverages pre-fire conditions, local knowledge, and during event information to enhance the life safety of civilians and first responders. While additional research will provide further refinements, specifically in the areas of weather forecasting, fire spread modeling, and evacuation modeling, the proposed system outlines a path for community leaders to effectively work with first responders before a fire to assess and prepare the community for WUI fire events that can strike with little or no notice. The methodology provides community leaders with a temporal context of WUI fire events that will enable them to better evaluate different hazard reduction and risk management strategies to enhance the life safety of residents and first responders.
Conocimientos de los profesores preuniversitarios de Cálculo acerca del significado y las interpretaciones de la derivada
Authors: Díaz Chávez Miguel
Published: August 2023

En este reporte documentamos los conocimientos que sobre el significado y las interpretaciones de la derivada tiene el profesor de cálculo del bachillerato. La documentación proviene del análisis de las respuestas dadas por nueve profesores que imparten esta clase en preparatorias del Estado de México, a preguntas planteadas en un cuestionario diseñado con tres tipos de tareas: la primera de calificación con valores de verdad de algunos enunciados que relacionan características de la función y la derivada, la segunda de descripción de algunos conceptos relacionados con la derivada, y la tercera la resolución de problemas no rutinarios. El análisis lo hacemos en dos niveles, uno micro (individual) y uno macro (comunidades de enseñanza). Los resultados nos descubren y en ocasiones confirman, la fortaleza, las relaciones y agrupaciones que hace el profesor de sus conocimientos.
El registro semiótico de los Desarrollos Decimales Ilimitados
Authors: Vivier Laurent
Published: August 2023

Actualmente en Francia, no se enseñan los números reales en secundaria ni en preparatoria. Sin embargo, los números reales constituyen la base del cálculo. En este artículo, estudiamos la posibilidad de una enseñanza de los números reales a partir de los desarrollos decimales ilimitados. Pero no basta tener una escritura semiótica de tipo numérico para tener un número: es necesario poder efectuar las operaciones usuales (suma, diferencia, producto y cociente). Nuestra propuesta se apoya sobre una construcción innovadora del campo de los racionales sólo a partir del registro de los desarrollos decimales ilimitados periódicos. Esta restricción a los racionales permite evitar las dificultades atadas a las operaciones sobre los números reales y, al mismo tiempo, tenemos un campo numérico suficientemente consistente. En efecto, problemas importantes se colocan en el marco de los racionales como la famosa igualdad 0.999...=1 que discutiremos a partir de nuestras búsquedas. Un test ha sido propuesto en Francia a cuatro clases de seconde (preparatoria 1) y una clase de primer año de universidad. Presentamos los resultados de este test que se enfocó sobre la comparación y la suma de dos desarrollos decimales ilimitados periódicos.
Una orquestación instrumental para el estudio de la integral definida
Authors: Jiménez Villanueva Martha Patricia , Mejía Velasco Hugo Rogelio
Published: August 2023

El trabajo que aquí se presenta investiga cómo organizar el trabajo en el aula para propiciar la comprensión de los estudiantes al resolver problemas que involucren la integral definida. Nuestra pregunta de investigación fue ¿Cómo organizar una enseñanza donde además de herramientas como: lápiz, papel, pizarrón, interviene la tecnología digital? La experiencia preliminar se realizó con diez estudiantes de primer semestre de la Ingeniería en Sistemas Computacionales del IPN. Nuestro enfoque se sustenta en las ideas de Guin y Trouche (2002) quienes introducen el término de orquestación instrumental. Para el desarrollo del presente trabajo se diseñaron tres orquestaciones instrumentales: una para la fase de entrenamiento y dos para la fase de experimentación preliminar. Los resultados muestran que el papel del profesor es fundamental y que su intervención está directamente relacionada con las acciones que realizan los estudiantes en la construcción de su conocimiento.
Limited Facilities and Infrastructure as well as Mileage in Carrying out the Activities of the Medan Science Branch Organization
Authors: Asvera Cristina , Kurniawan Fauzi , Shafa Aliyyah Mahira , Nainggolan Felicya , Anjani Fitria , Togatorop Mikael , Fadillah M. Rizky , Maulidina Naser Maulidina , Listiani Nisa Listiani , Farraz Rahmad , Syahfitri Ratih , Sofwatun Sofwatun , Bagas Yohanes
Published: August 2023

The study is aiming to determine the organizational constraints of Medan Science in terms of facilities and infrastructure as a medium in achieving organizational goals. this type of research uses field research with qualitative descriptive methods. The data was collecting by using interviews technique. The study results shows that there were obstacles found included aspects of facilities and infrastructure such as the absence of a place for students to channel their interests and talents for example football fields, badminton, and a place to channel the creativity of Alwashliyah students and the long distance between organizational branches in increasing cooperation, and relationships in need hours of time.
ISLAM WASATHIYAH SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI ISLAM RAHMATAN LIL’ALAMIN
Authors: Amri rahman
Published: August 2023

Islam wasathiyah diartikan dengan cara pandang tengah, adil, hidup harmoni di tengah masyarakat yang beragam serta dinamis. nilai humanis-dialogis senantiasa disajikan dalam Islam wasathiya, sehingga setiap individu memiliki tanggungjawab terhadap individu lain dengan solidaritas, simpati dan empati yang terbangun secara organik. Persaudaraan dan kebersamaan senantiasa dikedepankan  daripada ego personal dan kelompok. Islam wasathiyah menjadi tawaran kepada masyarakat agar terhindar dari konflik berkepanjangan baik itu atas nama ideologi, kemanusiaan dan sampai kepada politisasi hukum sehingga misi kehadiran Islam sebagai rahmatan lil’alamin akan dirasakan oleh umat manusia bahkan seluruh makhluk di bumi pada akhirnya ketentram dan kedamaian bisa tercapai dalam kehidupan umat manusia
Effect of Cash conversion Cycle on Profitability: A case study of Binathman Household Supermarkets in Kenya
Authors: Ruguru Alice Ngari
Published: August 2023

The objective of this research study is to investigate the relationship between the cash conversion cycle (CCC) and profitability in the context of Binathman Household Supermarket in Mombasa County. The study examines how the management of receivables, cash, payables, and inventories impact the supermarket's profitability. The literary examination scrutinizes antecedent research investigations that have explored the connection between managing working capital and profitability in various sectors. Theoretical frameworks, for example, the operating cycle theory and the trade-off theory of liquidity, give important insights into the variables that influence decisions on working capital and their impact on profitability. The study utilizes multiple linear regression analysis to evaluate the effect of inventory conversion, receivables conversion, and payables conversion on profitability. The study employs secondary data and measures profitability through return on assets (ROA). The research findings indicate a significant negative relationship between the cash conversion cycle and profitability. A shortened CCC leads to increased profitability by improving cash flow, reducing financing costs, and enhancing operational efficiency.
Kritik af Detention Centres.
Authors: Krarup Erling
Published: August 2023

Intet resumé
Les méandres et l’au-delà du texte : La Lézarde d’Édouard Glissant
Authors: Hel-Bongo Olga
Published: August 2023

Cet article entend examiner la poétique d’écriture de La lézarde d’Édouard Glissant sous l’angle du métatexte. La nature réflexive du métatexte passe par le questionnement des personnages, de l’écrivain et du lecteur et s’articule autour d’un thème unificateur du roman : la filiation. Celle-ci s’inscrit dans une dynamique de la quête (historique, nationale, existentielle, générique et énonciative). Nous montrerons que le questionnement en jeu n’est pas que thématique ou mimétique. Il est formel, syntaxique et stylistique, engageant l’écriture dans un procès allant du sens vers sa signifiance, de l’énoncé vers son énonciation. En d’autres termes, le métatexte désigne un à-côté et un au-delà du texte qui unit systématiquement deux plans, et travaille sans cesse les mots et l’imaginaire des personnages, le style d’écriture, leur rapport au monde, dans un retour du texte sur sa propre énonciation. Tous ces éléments s’interpénètrent et disent une façon singulière, caribéenne et poétique, d’être au monde.
Du Serment des barbares à Lettre d’amitié, de respect et de mise en garde aux peuples et aux nations de la terre : Boualem Sansal ou la fabrique du lecteur engagé
Authors: Romain Lisa
Published: August 2023

L’écrivain algérien Boualem Sansal est confronté à une équation complexe : comment dénoncer fermement l’autoritarisme idéologique du pouvoir algérien et des islamistes sans risquer de tomber soi-même dans l’autoritarisme idéologique ? Peut-on promouvoir l’autonomie et la réflexion du lecteur-citoyen alors qu’on cherche en même temps à le convaincre de ses propres opinions ? En d’autres termes, peut-on imposer la démocratie ? C’est pour tenter de résoudre ce paradoxe qu’il expérimente dès son premier roman l’hybridation de deux logiques apparemment antagonistes : celle du roman à thèse et celle de la métafiction postmoderne. De la fusion de ces deux ennemies naturelles naît l’idée de l’espace romanesque comme champ d’entraînement à la pratique démocratique, à travers une série de stratégies d’implication du lecteur que le présent article entend explorer.
A stochastic model of hippocampal synaptic plasticity with geometrical readout of enzyme dynamics
Authors: Rodrigues Yuri Elias , Tigaret Cezar M , Marie Hélène , O'Donnell Cian , Veltz Romain
Published: August 2023

Discovering the rules of synaptic plasticity is an important step for understanding brain learning. Existing plasticity models are either (1) top-down and interpretable, but not flexible enough to account for experimental data, or (2) bottom-up and biologically realistic, but too intricate to interpret and hard to fit to data. To avoid the shortcomings of these approaches, we present a new plasticity rule based on a geometrical readout mechanism that flexibly maps synaptic enzyme dynamics to predict plasticity outcomes. We apply this readout to a multi-timescale model of hippocampal synaptic plasticity induction that includes electrical dynamics, calcium, CaMKII and calcineurin, and accurate representation of intrinsic noise sources. Using a single set of model parameters, we demonstrate the robustness of this plasticity rule by reproducing nine published ex vivo experiments covering various spike-timing and frequency-dependent plasticity induction protocols, animal ages, and experimental conditions. Our model also predicts that in vivo-like spike timing irregularity strongly shapes plasticity outcome. This geometrical readout modelling approach can be readily applied to other excitatory or inhibitory synapses to discover their synaptic plasticity rules.
Optogenetic manipulation of neuronal and cardiomyocyte functions in zebrafish using microbial rhodopsins and adenylyl cyclases
Authors: Hagio Hanako , Koyama Wataru , Hosaka Shiori , Song Aysenur Deniz , Narantsatsral Janchiv , Matsuda Koji , Shimizu Takashi , Hososhima Shoko , Tsunoda Satoshi P , Kandori Hideki , Hibi Masahiko
Published: August 2023

Even though microbial photosensitive proteins have been used for optogenetics, their use should be optimized to precisely control cell and tissue functions in vivo. We exploited GtCCR4 and KnChR, cation channelrhodopsins from algae, BeGC1, a guanylyl cyclase rhodopsin from a fungus, and photoactivated adenylyl cyclases (PACs) from cyanobacteria (OaPAC) or bacteria (bPAC), to control cell functions in zebrafish. Optical activation of GtCCR4 and KnChR in the hindbrain reticulospinal V2a neurons, which are involved in locomotion, induced swimming behavior at relatively short latencies, whereas activation of BeGC1 or PACs achieved it at long latencies. Activation of GtCCR4 and KnChR in cardiomyocytes induced cardiac arrest, whereas activation of bPAC gradually induced bradycardia. KnChR activation led to an increase in intracellular Ca2+ in the heart, suggesting that depolarization caused cardiac arrest. These data suggest that these optogenetic tools can be used to reveal the function and regulation of zebrafish neurons and cardiomyocytes.
Effects of growth feedback on adaptive gene circuits: A dynamical understanding
Authors: Kong Ling-Wei , Shi Wenjia , Tian Xiao-Jun , Lai Ying-Cheng
Published: August 2023

The successful integration of engineered gene circuits into host cells remains a significant challenge in synthetic biology due to circuit-host interactions, such as growth feedback, where the circuit influences cell growth and vice versa. Understanding the dynamics of circuit failures and identifying topologies resilient to growth feedback are crucial for both fundamental and applied research. Utilizing transcriptional regulation circuits with adaptation as a paradigm, we systematically study more than four hundred topological structures and uncover various categories of failures. Three dynamical mechanisms of circuit failures are identified: continuous deformation of the response curve, strengthened or induced oscillations, and sudden switching to coexisting attractors. Our extensive computations also uncover a scaling law between a circuit robustness measure and the strength of growth feedback. Despite the negative effects of growth feedback on the majority of circuit topologies, we identify several circuits that maintain optimal performance as designed, a feature important for applications.