bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Lewes Family
Authors: Hopper Juliet
Published: November 2024

This is a supplement to Margaret Harris’s “George Eliot’s Heirs: The Lewes Line,” which appeared in George Eliot Review, vol. 50, 2019, pp. 17–25. Juliet Hopper’s contribution to this issue is based on materials found in the George Eliot Fellowship archive, credited as being the work of Nada Lyons (Herbert Lewes’s great-granddaughter) and her husband John Lyons with past assistance from Nancy Henry. Thanks are due to John Burton and John Rignall of The George Eliot Fellowship and George Eliot Review for their generous permission in allowing us to publish this material.
Solar Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure Among Opencast Miners in Namibia with the Use of Electronic Dosimeters: A Feasibility Study
Authors: Ramotsehoa Motsehoa Cynthia , Eloff Frederik Christoffel , Du Plessis Johannes Lodewykus , Wright Caradee Yael , Du Preez David Jean
Published: November 2024

Importance: The lack of information on exposure of opencast mineworkers to solar ultraviolet radiation, a group I carcinogen, was addressed. The feasibility of using electronic dosimeters in the determination of exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation was investigated.
Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the feasibility of measuring the occupational exposure of opencast mineworkers to solar ultraviolet radiation using electronic dosimeters.
Design: The study followed a cross-sectional design.
Setting: Measurements were carried out at two opencast diamond mining operations hereafter referred to as site A and B, located in the Karas region of Namibia.
Participants: Workers from all four outdoor occupations (bedrock, engineering, metallurgy and security) were recruited to participate in the study.
Measurements: The study was conducted over four days at each site during winter (site A: 28 June to 4 July 2018 and site B: 6–11 July 2018) in the Karas region of Namibia with 28 consenting workers taking part. The AlGaN photodiode-based electronic dosimeters were worn above clothing on the dorsal wrists (one) and two placed on the horizontal, unshaded area from 08:00 to 16:00 for the measurement of personal and ambient solar ultraviolet radiation, respectively. Historical meteorological data for the measurement period were obtained from Solcast and Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) NASA.
Results: Overall, clear skies and surface reflectivity of 0.19 were observed for both study sites. The mean ultraviolet indices were 2.43 (0.06–4.51) and 2.24 (0.09–4.88) for site A and B, respectively. Findings of valid measurements from nine participants showed the mean total daily personal solar ultraviolet radiation exposure of 1.9 ± 1.0 (1.01–1.57) standard erythemal dose (SED) for site A and 3.4 ± 2.6 (3.39–7.28) SED for site B.
Conclusions and Relevance: Personal solar ultraviolet radiation exposure above the occupational exposure limit (OEL) demonstrated the need to include the winter season in planning for protective measures for skin and eyes, since workers are at risk of excessive exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation.
Gender Mainstreaming in the Application of Syibhul ‘Iddah Post-Divorce
Authors: Setiawan Alfiandri , Akbarizan Akbarizan , Basri Helmi , Zailani Zailani
Published: November 2024

The divorce cases often have a negative impact on both spouses, children, extended family, and even the social environment. This condition requires the importance of psychological, sociological and contemplative reflection space for wives and husbands after divorce to be able to evaluate themselves, reconcile with their spouses or part ways with their spouses. This research aims to identify the urgency of syibhul iddah (iddah equivalence) for divorce cases from a gender perspective. Data collection through documentation techniques, and data analysis using reduction, presentation, and verification techniques. The results of the study concluded that the implementation of syibhul iddah can provide an opportunity for couples to introspect and consider the possibility of reconciliation, and can also be a medium for couples to review divorce decisions and reconciliation. This finding confirms that syibhul iddah can be an introspective and reconciliative medium for married couples after divorce.
Current Patterns of Use and Acceptability of Consumer Wearable Activity Trackers in Emergency Department Patients
Authors: Stewart Lauren , Ryan Charles , Marino Brayan , Kline Jeffrey
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Obesity and the metabolic syndrome are leading causes of increased healthcare utilization, preventable illness, and premature death. Future emergency department (ED) based strategies may include the use of consumer wearable activity trackers (WATs). Our objective was to characterize patterns of use and acceptability of WATs in ED patients and examine differences based on demographic and socioeconomic factors.
Methods: This was a survey-based study addressing: 1) current or prior use of WATs, and 2) future interest in WAT use and willingness to share associated data with researchers. Any adult patient presenting to the ED was included, with enrollment at two large, urban academic medical centers.  
Results: A total of 169 participants were included, with 27% reporting current WAT use. WAT users were significantly younger (p<0.01) with higher rates of employment (p=0.01), income (p=0.03), and education (p=0.02) compared to non-WAT users. WAT users were less likely to report comorbidities including hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes mellitus (all p<0.01). Cost was the most prohibitive barrier among non-WAT users. Importantly, >90% were open to wearing WATs and sharing activity data with researchers.
Conclusions: Results indicate that although current WAT use is limited, most ED patients express interest in future use and willingness to share activity data with researchers.
Boris Tsonev’s Contribution to Bulgaria’s Participation in the 1936 Olympic Games
Authors: Vitanova Emilia , Enkov Alexander
Published: November 2024

A significant influence on the development and enrichment of the arts competitions for the 1936 Olympic Games was the presence of German political propaganda, which aimed to manifest the power and strength of the German political, economic and socio-cultural model of government. This is one of the reasons for including dance competitions in the official cultural program, even though they are not approved by the International Olympic Committee. Undoubtedly, this fact later had its influence on a large part of the Bulgarian and foreign scientific publications, which relied on official IOC sources, rejecting German publications.
The aim of the study is to present new information about the historical participation of Bulgaria and the dance troupe „Bulgarian Kitka“ and the choreographer Boris Tsonev in the first dance competitions in the arts held at the XI Olympic Games in Berlin, in which our country won the Olympic gold medal.
Several areas of information gathering are covered: a study of foreign literature, a review of all publications by Bulgarian researchers in the field of the Olympic movement in Bulgaria that present information on the subject. In terms of methodology, all the information found in scientific and popular sources was systematized and processed based on the biographical method, content analysis, comparative and critical analysis.
This publication presents newly discovered information, in Bulgarian and foreign periodical publications, which enable an attempt to reconstruct the events in order to clarify the participation of Boris Tsonev and the ensemble „Bulgarian Kitka“ in these competitions. These discoveries will shed light on the history of the Olympic movement in Bulgaria and form a new perspective in the discussions on the subject discussed by other contemporary researchers of the Olympic movement.
Disponibilidad de biomasa y contenido de proteína cruda de cuatro especies de pasto asociadas con Leucaena leucocephala cultivar Cunninghan en sistema de pasturas en callejones
Authors: González Martínez Álvaro José , Gutiérrez Rosales Erick Alexander
Published: November 2024

La disponibilidad de biomasa con alto contenido de proteína es esencial en la nutrición animal, la que puede ser obtenida combinando especies de pasto con leguminosas forrajeras. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la disponibilidad de biomasa y contenido de proteína cruda en cuatro especies de pastos y en Leucaena leucocephala, ambos componentes asociados en un sistema silvopastoril de pasturas en callejones. El estudio se desarrolló en la finca Santa María, La Chocolata, en el departamento de Rivas, Nicaragua, en un área de 3.2 ha dividida en ocho potreros, bajo un diseño experimental de parcelas apareadas, las plantas de Leucaena leucocephala se establecieron a una distancia de 3 m entre callejón, 1 m entre hilera doble y 0.5 m entre planta. Se evaluarón siete ciclos de pastoreo con una frecuencia promedio de 47 días de descanso en la época lluviosa y 55 días en la seca. La disponibilidad de biomasa y composición botánica se evaluó con la técnica de doble muestreo Botanal un día antes del pastoreo. La altura de corte para la estimación de biomasa fue de 80 cm en Leucaena leucocephala, 20 cm en pastos macolladores (Mombaza y Gamba) y 5 cm en los pastos rastreros (Estrella y Tansvala). Se realizó un análisis de varianza y separación de medias con diferencias mínimas significativas de Fisher al 5 % de margen de error. No se encontró diferencias estadísticas en las variables evaluadas en Leucaena leucocephala en las diferentes pasturas. La sobrevivencia de Leucaena leucocephala se valora de buena a muy buena, en ambas épocas, aportó un 47 % de biomasa comestible en la oferta forrajera en todas las pasturas. Panicum maximun cv Mombaza fue el pasto con mejor promedio de biomasa total de 739.2 kg MS ha-1 en la época seca y 2 890.2 kg MS ha-1 en la lluviosa, superando en más de 65 % y 240 % a Andropogon gayanus (Gamba) y a los pastos rastreros respectivamente. El contenido de proteína cruda en hojas y tallos tiernos de Leucaena leucocephala se incrementó en más del 8 % y 4 % en la época lluviosa y en los pastos entre 13.2 % y 44.6 %, Digitaria decumbens cultivar Transvala presentó el mejor valor con 11.7 %.
Economía Circular como estrategia clave para el desarrollo humano sostenible en Tosagua, Manabí (2022-2025)
Authors: Guevara Caza Francis Sebastián , Sacón Delgado Eulalia Marianela , Mendoza Mera Anamey
Published: November 2024

El Proyecto trata sobre la implementación de la economía circular en el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado  municipal de Tosagua, Manabí, durante el período 2022-2025. La economía circular se presenta como un enfoque esencial para enfrentar los desafíos globales de sostenibilidad, transformando los sistemas de producción y consumo mediante la reutilización, reparación y reciclaje de materiales. Este modelo busca promover la equidad social, preservar recursos naturales y reducir el impacto ambiental, apoyado por la Ley Orgánica de Economía Circular Inclusiva aprobada en Ecuador en 2021. El proyecto en Tosagua se enfoca en estrategias locales que fomenten prácticas sostenibles de innovación y colaboración entre actores territoriales. Se realizó una encuesta para evaluar el conocimiento sobre economía circular en varias comunidades de Tosagua, revelando un bajo nivel de conciencia y participación en actividades relacionadas. Solo el 7% de los encuestados entendía completamente el concepto, mientras que un 46% no tenía conocimiento alguno. Las barreras identificadas incluyen falta de cooperación, infraestructura tecnológica deficiente y una administración pública ineficaz. Los resultados subrayan la necesidad de campañas educativas y de sensibilización para mejorar el conocimiento y la adopción de la economía circular. A pesar de los desafíos, la economía circular representa una oportunidad significativa para el crecimiento económico sostenible y la mejora de la calidad de vida en Tosagua, requiriendo esfuerzos conjuntos y prácticas innovadoras para superar las limitaciones actuales.
Las políticas públicas y su relación con los emprendimientos para el desarrollo productivo del Ecuador
Authors: Argandoña Álava Hilda Maribel , Arteaga Bravo Kris Lizet , Pillasagua Cedeño Rita Cecibel
Published: November 2024

El emprendimiento es considerado como una iniciativa innovadora e inherente de la sociedad que contribuye a la sostenibilidad ecónomica de millones de familias logrando el desarrollo ecónomico y local de un país e impulsando el mejoramiento de la calidad de vida de la población, razón por la cual, las personas buscan la estabilidad  ecónomica tanto personal como colectiva a través del emprendimiento sin dejar de lado la implementación de  políticas públicas efectivas. El objetivo de este artículo fue analizar las políticas públicas especialidades de Portoviejo durante el año 2022. Se realizó un análisis de regresión lineal para estimar el modelo mediante el programa Stata, para ello se realizó una encuesta por muestreo a 30 emprendedores del sector. Los resultados evidencian que el Ecuador es uno de los países con mayor índice de emprendimientos presentando un TEA alto a nivel regional, no obstante, dichos emprendimientos no tienen la capacidad de generar fuentes de trabajos suficientes para mitigar los altos índices de desempleo. Por tanto, se concluye que con la construcción de políticas públicas adecuadas que imparta el gobierno el emprendedor surgirá de tal manera que se convierta en un agente dinamizador de la economía para el desarrollo productivo del país.
Eficácia das técnicas minimamente invasivas na ressecção de tumores cerebrais de alto grau: uma revisão integrativa de desfechos clínicos
Authors: Ferreira Tainan Gomes , Araujo Gustavo Pretel de , Carvalho Bárbara San de , Almeida Leonardo Franco de , Machado Victor Goya , Bitencourt Geovana Magestade da Silva , Albuquerque Ricardo Della Vedova , Pondé Maria Clara Vianna , Penteado Maria Thereza Toledo , Potrich Luana Vilela
Published: November 2024

A ressecção cirúrgica de tumores cerebrais de alto grau continua a ser um dos principais desafios no campo da neurocirurgia oncológica. Técnicas minimamente invasivas, como a navegação intraoperatória, ressecção guiada por fluorescência com 5-ALA, e abordagens endoscópicas, têm ganhado destaque por possibilitar maior precisão cirúrgica, menor trauma tecidual e redução nas complicações pós-operatórias. Esta revisão integrativa teve como objetivo analisar a eficácia dessas técnicas em termos de taxa de ressecção completa, preservação da função neurológica, sobrevida global, sobrevida livre de progressão e complicações associadas. Foram incluídos 22 estudos publicados entre 2018 e 2023. Os resultados demonstraram que as técnicas minimamente invasivas, especialmente a cirurgia guiada por fluorescência, estão associadas a uma maior extensão de ressecção e melhores desfechos clínicos em comparação com as técnicas tradicionais. A navegação intraoperatória também se destacou pela sua capacidade de minimizar déficits neurológicos permanentes. Apesar dos avanços significativos, a eficácia dessas técnicas está intimamente ligada à experiência do cirurgião e à disponibilidade de infraestrutura tecnológica. Conclui-se que as abordagens minimamente invasivas oferecem benefícios clínicos substanciais, sendo essenciais para a otimização do manejo cirúrgico de pacientes com tumores cerebrais de alto grau.
Os desafios jurídicos frente ao avanço neurocientífico e tecnológico: análise acerca dos neurodireitos
Authors: Silva Alessandra Martins
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as implicações éticas, legais, a responsabilidade e os desafios enfrentados pelo sistema jurídico quanto à proteção dos indivíduos, de sua dignidade enquanto pessoa humana e liberdade de pensamento, ante o cenário propiciado pela Era da Tecnologia, em que os avanços neurocientíficos e neurotecnológicos são crescentes e promovem aprofundamento de conhecimento acerca do cérebro humano e de seu funcionamento. Nesse contexto, surgiu, a nível mundial, o neurodireito: um conjunto de direitos destinados à proteção do cérebro e de sua atividade. O presente artigo terá por objeto a análise dos desafios jurídicos trazidos por esses avanços. A metodologia a ser utilizada será a pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória de natureza qualitativa. Inicialmente, far-se-à análise acerca do que vem a ser o neurodireito, em seguida, serão tecidos comentários com foco nos impactos trazidos pelos avanços sociais e tecnológicos. Por fim, voltar-se-á aos desafios jurídicos e às atuais normas que visam sua regulamentação.
Research on Methods for Developing Software Identification Codes in Automotive Software Update Management Regulations
Authors: Yang Nirunze , Wang Manna , Zhu Yongjian
Published: November 2024

As vehicles become increasingly digitized and intelligent, with growing demands for functional iterations, software updates (OTA) are becoming more frequent. National regulatory agencies have taken corresponding measures to address the risks associated with automotive software updates. To enhance the automotive industry's standards and maintaina healthy industry ecosystem, it is urgent to establish requirements for managing software identification codes and tracking software changes. Current software update management documents, primarily the UN R156 regulation and the forthcoming GB "General Technical Requirements for Automotive Software Updates," specify requirements for software identification codes. Based on the UN R156 regulation and research on existing automotive code systems in China, we propose ideas and methods for developing software identification codes.
The Intelligent Decision-making and Collaboration Mechanism Design of the Soccer Robot System
Authors: Chen Huangkun , Sun Liangxu
Published: November 2024

The robot soccer competition integrates technologies such as vision, wireless communication, control, multi-sensor fusion, strategy, and simulation, with a focus on the intelligent soccer robot path decision-making subsystem. This paper briefly analyzes decision-making methods such as role allocation, time-region control, and self-tactics, with a primary focus on the top-down hierarchical reasoning model, emphasizing robot collaboration and reflecting the concept of multi-agent cooperation. During the implementation process, the code and functions of the decision subsystem are described in detail, and examples are provided to demonstrate how to achieve robot decision-making, tactical applications, and movement. Additionally, the effectiveness and performance of the system are verified through algorithm testing.
Innovation and Construction Path of Intelligent Teaching of College Chinese in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Tong Xiaotong
Published: November 2024

Literature can enhance people's cultural accomplishment from a higher level, enrich people's inner world, and glow people's spiritual outlook, therefore, college Chinese is one of the ways to realize the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and is a strong guarantee to train socialist builders and successors. However, the traditional teaching methods are increasingly unable to meet the educational needs of college Chinese courses in the new era. Therefore, it is necessary to use artificial intelligence and other technologies to make the teaching objects and teaching process of college Chinese courses perceived and connected, that is, to complete the effective output of knowledge through artificial intelligence, and establish a teaching network system that has the sense of being immersive and ready to learn, so as to effectively realize intelligent teaching.College Chinese courses should take the initiative to meet the changes of The Times, and explore the construction path of college Chinese intelligent teaching from the aspects of transforming teaching ideas, reforming teaching design, innovating teaching activities, and constructing diversified teaching evaluation.
Precipitation Prediction in Suqian City, Jiangsu Province of China Using LSTM Based on Grey Wolf Optimizer Algorithm
Authors: Zhang Yifan , Zhang Ruiwei , Zhang Shihan , Jia Zhifu
Published: November 2024

To enhance urban planning and disaster management in the context of global climate change, we focused on precipitation forecasting in Suqian City, Jiangsu Province, and established a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model optimized by the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) algorithm. Firstly, we collected five years of precipitation data to ensure a solid foundation for model training. Secondly, we integrated the GWO algorithm to optimize the LSTM model parameters, thereby improving prediction accuracy. Through data preprocessing, model establishment, and validation, we successfully constructed a precipitation forecasting model tailored for both rainy and non-rainy seasons in Suqian. Lastly, utilizing this model, we predicted the precipitation volume for the upcoming 12 months in Suqian and proposed targeted countermeasures and suggestions based on the forecast results to guide urban planning and disaster management efforts, ensuring that Suqian can effectively address the challenges posed by future precipitation changes. Additionally, by combining actual conditions with predictive data, we refined and optimized Suqian's precipitation management strategies.
Research on Crop Planting based on Linear Programming and Multiple Regression Functions
Authors: Zhai Bo , Zhu Hanxue , Wan Hongzhuang
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this paper is to explore how to optimize crop planting strategies through linear programming and multiple regression functions to help rural revitalization and agricultural modernization. In the study, we consider a variety of factors such as crop planting seasons, plot types, and potential planting risks. By analyzing the crop suitability of different plots and combining constraints such as arable land area limitations and crop rotation requirements, we established a linear programming model with the objective of maximizing economic benefits. At the same time, for the two cases of stagnant and wasteful marketing and selling at a reduced price when the yield exceeds the expectation, binary decision variables are used to find the optimal solution. In addition, this paper uses multiple regression functions to predict the growth rate of sales of major crops such as corn and wheat and predicts the future price growth of edible mushrooms through a gray prediction model (GM (1,1)). In the course of the study, we also discuss the impact of extreme weather due to monsoon climate in the northern region and give the optimal planting scheme based on these perturbation factors. Through gray correlation analysis, this paper further explores the correlation coefficients between planting cost and selling price relative to expected sales volume and combines the principles of complementarity and substitutability to derive the highest yielding planting strategy. Finally, the stability of the model is verified by sensitivity analysis, and its adaptability in other agricultural scenarios is explored.
Exploration of Discrete Mathematics Teaching Reform for Professional Accreditation of Higher Engineering Education
Authors: He Ning , Zhang Ruizhe , Jiang Jing , Yang Ping , Shen Jinhui
Published: November 2024

Discrete mathematics is one of the professional core courses in the major category of computer science, to meet the teaching objectives of discrete mathematics in the engineering education certification of computer science and technology, we carry out reforms in terms of sorting out the teaching objectives and the teaching methods, teaching methods and assessment methods to meet the characteristics of discrete mathematics as well as the problems existing in traditional teaching. The results of the teaching practice show that the students' learning initiative and learning synthesis skills have improved.
Community Sports’ Engagement and Health Wellness among Older Adults in China
Authors: Mo Weibin , CASTRO ROSITA G.
Published: November 2024

This study was designed to investigate the relationship between community sport participation and health promotion among Chinese older adults. This study used a descriptive comparative research design and a correlational research design. The population of this study is the elderly in Guangxi Xinxingyuan community, which has a total of 3847 elderly residents. The selected 300 older adults are survey to collect data relate to community sport participation and health promotion. Findings: Individuals' gender, age and education level have a significant impact on their community sport participation and health well-being. The attractiveness and accessibility of community sport activities need to be improved to stimulate active participation and increase the level of participation in community sport activities. Community sport participation among older people. Relevant policies and programmes should be designed to take into account individual differences and provide customised services and support for different groups. The health and well-being of older people needs urgent attention and improvement, especially among the older population. The impact of individual characteristics on health and well-being deserves attention, and it is crucial to provide customised health management solutions for different groups. Community sports activities play an important role in promoting the health and well-being of older persons and should be further promoted and strengthened. In view of the challenges faced by older persons in community sport participation, comprehensive policies and measures are needed to address these issues and to provide better environments and support for older persons' participation in sport.
Analyzing the Role of Cross Border Trade Policies in Facilitating Pak- Afghan Trade Post –Taliban
Authors: Haidari Mohammad
Published: November 2024

With the war in Afghanistan spanning over 13 years coming to an inconclusive end, the three multiple transition processes (security, political and economic) have begun. Afghan security forces are assuming greater responsibility and leadership in the country along with the formation of a new political setup. Despite gains from the last decade, Afghanistan continues to be challenged by a plethora of problems, and is far from being stable. Afghanistan will continue to present challenges to the international community, its region and its neighboring states, particularly Pakistan. Given its proximity to Afghanistan and its involvement in the war against terrorism (now referred to as the ‘overseas contingency operations’), Pakistan is perhaps the most important regional player that has always been directly affected by events in that country. Although the challenges Afghanistan faces are domestic in nature, they have a direct impact on Pakistan as they, among others, stem from the porous nature of the Pak-Afghan border. Therefore, in such a scenario, a macro-level assessment of security risks that Pakistan may face in the aftermath of the withdrawal is essential. The main objective of the current investigation are to analyze the role of cross border policies in facilitating Pak-Afghan Trade Post- Taliban. Qualitative research methodology adapted to intricate dynamics of Pak-Afghan relations, particularly in the context of security and defense. These methodology included content analysis on refugees, security agreements, trade policies, defense strategies and shed light on the multifaceted aspects of this complex relationship. During study detail explores the historic relations among both countries and how ties up such security issues of post 9/11. Pakistan decided to support the U.S. policy of war on terrorism and this meant Pakistan officially went to war against the Taliban. Pakistan's goal is to see a stable Afghanistan, but if the U.S. would withdraw its forces, elements in Pakistan might once again be tempted to favor the Pashtuns in the governance of Afghanistan.
The Influence of Offering Equity, Brand Equity, and Relationship Equity on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty
Authors: Awalludin Awalludin , Heikal Jerry
Published: November 2024

The rapid growth of the information technology industry has driven the demand for high-quality IT training. Intensive bootcamp IT programs have increasingly become the primary choice for individuals seeking to enter this industry. Through effective IT bootcamps, individuals can acquire skills that align with the rapidly evolving job market demands, while organizations can attract digitally skilled talent ready to face the challenges of Industry 4.0. As the demand for IT training increases, so does the number of IT bootcamps offering a variety of educational products to meet labor market needs. One of the prominent providers is Hacktiv8 Indonesia. Since its establishment in 2016, Hacktiv8 has faced numerous challenges, one of which is maintaining customer engagement to ensure continued use of its services. This research aims to analyze the influence of Offering Equity, Brand Equity, and Relationship Equity on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty among participants in Hacktiv8 Indonesia’s IT Bootcamp, with a focus on a case study of Hacktiv8. 
 
The research method used is Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS), and the data was collected through an online survey of 150 participants who are currently enrolled or about to enroll in Hacktiv8’s IT Bootcamp. 
 
The analysis results are expected to provide better insights into the factors affecting customer satisfaction and loyalty within the context of IT bootcamp training. The practical implications of these findings are anticipated to assist educational and training institutions in enhancing their offering strategies, brand management, and customer relationship building to improve customer satisfaction and loyalty in the future.
Business Strategy for Minimizing Taxes
Authors: Herawati Hetti , Naufal Yogascitra , Lusiana Senny , Audina4 Novi Rizka
Published: November 2024

This research aims to find out whether the prospector and defender business strategy with 4 proxies, consisting of production & distribution capabilities, company growth level, marketing and fixed asset intensity, is able to minimize taxes owed. From the 71 population of consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the 2018-2022 period, a sample of 15 companies was obtained. with 75 observations. This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis. The research results show that partially each proxy has no effect in minimizing taxes. Meanwhile, simultaneously a business strategy consisting of 4 proxies has an influence in minimizing the tax owed. The research results show that both the defender and prospector strategies implemented by the Company both have the potential to minimize taxes owed.
Atmospheric landscapes: theories, problems, perspectives
Authors: Borriello Sara
Published: November 2024

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Sensuous atmospheres of	landscape and memory
Authors: Bowring Jacky
Published: November 2024

Atmospheres are affective, sensory realms, where mood is palpable. Memory landscapes intensify affectivity, amplifying emotion. The senses, especially smell and taste, trigger and heighten memory. There is therefore a potent intersection between landscape, atmospheres, memory, and the senses. These connections present the compelling prospect that atmospheres could be designed, with the intention of enhancing memory landscapes through sensory means. This paper is written from the perspective of landscape architecture, a discipline which designs and shapes landscapes. Landscape architects work within the spatially and temporally fluid context of the landscape, and aligned with this is the prospect of generating and tuning atmospheres. Past traumatic events, losses of people and places, float in atmospheres of melancholy. Two projects are explored here to probe the possibilities of intentionally invoking atmospheres, exploring how the landscape could be sensorially tonalised. The memorial landscape of Pike River where 29 men died in a mine explosion, and Laura Daly’s augmented reality artwork, The Storm Cone, offer insights into the possibilities of atmospheric design.
The	Russian	urban text: city and atmospheres in My	by E. Zamyatin
Authors: Gironi Carnevale Eleonora
Published: November 2024

The origin of the relationship between landscape and atmosphere in the literary text must be sought first and foremost in the prototypical Stimmung that characterizes a given culture and from which, the specific interaction between man and the environment in a certain space, arises. In this sense, each literature will be a mirror of the specific contractive or expansive tendencies that characterize this interaction. Taking this into consideration, this article proposes a reading of the relationship between the Russian culture and the urban landscape, mentioning the possible identification of a real ‘Russian urban text’, in which the novel My by Y. Zamyatin can also be included as an example.
Landscape and the oscillations	of dwelling:	two	houses,	two	gardens
Authors: De Matteis Federico
Published: November 2024

This paper describes two contemporary houses and their respective gardens: the small post-earthquake temporary shelters in Onna, Italy and Derek Jarman’s Prospect Cottage in Southern England. To dwell, as per the Heideggerian perspective, is an act of cultivation of the soil, the transformation of wilderness into a tilled (architectural) garden: it entails rootedness, permanence, and recurring practices of care. Nevertheless, what these two architectural gardens show is that in our time, while caring for the land can still epitomize the subjugation of chthonic forces, attempting to institute an ecological relation of domination, it may also point in an altogether different direction. In Onna, the gardens appear as an act of resistance against the menacing forces of wilderness; Jarman’s attitude is that of a pathic acceptation of the atmospheric powers pervading the vast marine environment.
Therapeutic atmospheres.	The aesthetics of therapeutic spaces
Authors: García Enara
Published: November 2024

This article explores the spatial dimensions of selfhood and the pathic felt-bodily resonance, emphasizing their role in understanding the connection between health and the environment. Adopting a phenomenological perspective, it provides an overview of the relationship between embodiment, spatiality, and affectivity and their alterations in mental conditions. It highlights the significance of alterations in affective permeability and embodiment, particularly in conditions such as schizophrenia, depression, and addiction, which lead to distortions in lived space and constrictions in the field of available affordances. It suggests the concept of ‘therapeutic atmospheres’ as those that open the corporal and emotional space of the patient and flexibilize the field of affective intensities navigated by them. It highlights the relevance of the therapists’ atmospheric competence and body availability to sustain the therapeutic space.
Novel imaging biomarkers and resection strategies in pancreatic cancer
Authors: Rivière Deniece
Published: November 2024

Pancreatic cancer affects over 2,800 people annually in the Netherlands, with only 12% surviving five years post-diagnosis. Before surgery, the only curative option, it is crucial to identify which tumors are operable and ensure there is no cancer spread to avoid unnecessary procedures. Traditional methods of diagnosing, staging, and prognosticating pancreatic cancer are inadequate. Developing new techniques to improve the detection of tumor aggressiveness is essential for benefiting from minimally invasive surgery, which may offer safer procedures at lower costs while enhancing patient outcomes. While tumor grading using diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) could not be established, MRI proved particularly valuable in detecting liver metastases. Furthermore, combining assessments of blood flow and tumor metabolism may help identify tumors with aggressive biology and poorer prognostic features.
Effect of Natural Ageing on Germination and Seedling Vigour of Teak (Tectona grandis Linn.f.) Drupes
Authors: Masilamani Poomaruthai , Dharmalingam C. , Annadurai K.
Published: November 2024

A study was conducted to find the effect of natural ageing on the germination and seedling vigour of fresh, one and two years-old teak drupes (Fruit with seed). The fresh, one and two year-old drupes were allowed for germination under open and mist chamber conditions following soaking and drying of drupes for 6 days at an interval of 12 hrs recorded 8, 37 and 51 per cent and 3, 40 and 50 per cent germination respectively. The total number of seedlings also reflected the same trend as that of germination. Seedlings from one and two year’s old-drupes emerged early in mist chamber (10 days) than in open condition (12 days). Seedlings from one and two year-old drupes also exhibited better seedling vigour than fresh drupes.
Facilitating Networks and Network Learning Through the Provision of a Human and IT-enabled Infrastructure
Authors: Burgoyne John , Williams Sadie
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a case study of a change and development initiative in the National Health Service. The initiative focused on connecting people and institutions across organisational space to create the pre-conditions for collaborative work. The paper includes evidence from an evaluation of this attempt to create a network in a complex, geographically dispersed organisation.
Within the ‘theory of change’ on which the initiative was based are ideas of collaborative learning organisations, and a resistance to bureaucratic authoritarian managerialism. The paper proposes an alternative based on network theory as an alternative way of interpreting the initiative and its effects.
Carrying out Research into Learning Through on line Discussion
Authors: Hammond Michael , Wiriyapinit Mongkolchai
Published: November 2024

This paper reports on approaches to researching on line discussion. The context is an extended study of an E business module at the University of Warwick in which the use of communication technology is pivotal. The module requires students to tackle case based activities within on line groups and gives opportunities to explore on line course materials. A study of student learning within this module was undertaken through questionnaire surveys, text analysis and interview. This paper reports on the value of these different approaches to research and highlights the value of a mixed or triangulated approach to the research of on line discussion.
Exploring Models of Learning in Networks
Authors: Houldsworth Elizabeth , Alexander Gillian
Published: November 2024

In order to explore the concept of learning in networks the paper takes as an example a pan-European e Learning project. We report on a small-scale study involving interviews with six partners and participant observation of the Steering Group meetings. Analysis of the data suggests that there are links with earlier literature on inter-organisational learning networks. We believe our findings are useful not simply for the final stages of this project but also for subsequent attempts to facilitate learning in networks, both by ourselves, and others.
Student Perceptions of Effective E-moderation
Authors: Thomas Brychan , Jones Paul , Packham Gary , Miller Christopher
Published: November 2024

This study examines student perceptions of effective e-moderation and contrasts against existing literature. The study investigates the online BA Enterprise offered by the University of Glamorgan, supported by “Blackboard” software. The methodology involved interviews with 35 students using a semi-structured questionnaire to elicit responses on perceptions of effective e-moderation. Questionnaire analysis revealed that students identified quality and quick turnaround of feedback, availability of a tutor at key times and approachability as constituents of effective e-moderation. The e-moderator was characterised as a councillor, tutor and subject specialist. This study can be utilised by e-learning practitioners to develop an effective code of practice for e-moderators.
Upfront and Beyond
Authors: Karakusevic Ana , Bithell Wendy , Spinks Sally
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we’re aiming to present our research into the BBC’s induction programme Upfront. Upfront was set up in September 2002, in answer to staff complaints that there was no proper induction into organisational culture. One of the stated aims of the programme was to help new joiners establish collaborative cross functional networks. We focused our research into how and why these networks were established, what was the role of technology in maintaining them and how they helped organisational learning.
Our theoretical grounding was the social learning theory, particularly the work of Etienne Wenger. We wanted to establish whether Upfront alumni formed their own communities of practice, and what was their impact on organisational learning.
Flexible, Structured Support for the Reuse of Online Learning Objects
Authors: Ramsay Judith , McAteer Erica , Harris Rachel , Allan Murray , Henderson Jean
Published: November 2024

This paper outlines the development of a digitised tool for the repurposing of online resources for further and higher education. A digitised “learner guide template” that supports the semi-structured use of online educational resources was developed and then trialled by further education tutors. The findings of the trialling are presented here. The implications for the further development of the tool is discussed along with the insights gained into the pedagogical requirements of the learner guide template.
Exploration and Analysis of Factors Influencing Group Learning
Authors: Zhao Jianhua , McConnell David
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this paper is to explore which factors influence group learning content, and content analysis is chosen as the research method. The sample for this study is the literature on group learning. 35 books and 1 paper are examined. The coding system for the content analysis is an opened and a self-expanded system in this study, which means that the original coding system can be updated if the new coding item is developed during the data collection. A total of 62 influencing factors are identified in terms of the content analysis. In order to organise them systematically, we categorised them into four aggregations according to one model of the group learning processes: planning, organising, learning process, and evaluation. The result of this study may be used to design a questionnaire and to model group learning process in our further research.
How Do You Get the Information You Need? Triangulation in Usability-Testing
Authors: Domagk Steffi , Hessel Silvia , Niegemann Helmut M.
Published: November 2024

The efficiency of multimedia environments depends on more than appropriate pedagogical frameworks: Learners must not be distracted from their initial learning task by unnecessary or inconvenient features of the screen design. A bad usability does hurt learning by increasing the extraneous cognitive load. But what would be the best way to examine the usability of e-learning-systems from the user’s point of view? We are looking at the methods and the results they produce. Based on a Pilot-Study we conducted a second study exploring the outcomes of two popular assessment-techniques: Thinking-aloud and group discussion, both in a semi structured and structured condition.
Symposium 1: Learning Technologists: Split Personality or Community of Practice?
Authors: Armitage Susan
Published: November 2024

As the use of Virtual Learning Environments in support of learning and teaching extends across an increasing proportion of HE practice, issues arise for learning technology practitioners related to the move from small to large scale support for such activity. Addressing these issues should be informed by research and the exchange of examples of good practice. But are they? And if so how?
Whilst we recognise that the implementation of learning technology takes place within a national and institutional context guided by policy, the main aim of this symposium is to focus on the relationships between research, theory and practice.
The field of learning technology is beginning to mature into a recognised field of research. Questions begin to arise about the interplay and cross fertilisation of ideas between those that research the field of learning technology and those that support the implementation of learning technologies.
This symposium brings together three people who will each present their view of learning technologists, their role, and the relationships with research and theory, from the perspective of research, theory and practice.
Participants at the symposium will be asked to debate with speakers and each other, how we might use theories and research to address the issues learning technologists face in implementing and supporting learning technologies; how policies affect what we can do; and how experience could feed back into policy, research and theory.
Symposium 2: Using Video in Health Sciences Teaching and Learning
Authors: Cooper Valerie
Published: November 2024

This paper describes the development and use of three computer based learning packages for Health Sciences students. The packages make use of video and self-assessment questions and are designed to support learning in observational movement analysis, manual therapy and stroke rehabilitation. The background and rationale for their development is presented and supported by underpinning literature and the use of the Click and Go Video Tool. The combination of video with other tools, integration and evaluation of these packages is discussed in relation to the need for visual literacy, learning outcomes, student attitudes and efficacy. Conclusions are drawn about their use and proposed further development and evaluation.
Symposium 5: Perspectives on Institutional Implementation of e Learning: Stories and Ideas from a European Collaboration
Authors: Deepwell Frances
Published: November 2024

The symposium aims to explore different dimensions of implementing e-learning as revealed through narrative accounts from a diverse range of sources within 7 European universities. All papers are connected through the authors’ collaboration in the EQUEL project, E-quality in E-learning funded by the EU Commssion E-learning initiative. The EQUEL project has established a special interest group with an interest in the implementation of e-learning from an institutional perspective.
The special interest group comprises researchers and developers from the Institut de Pédagogie universitaire et des Multimédias, University of Louvain Belgium; Laboratoire de Soutien à l’Enseignement Télématique, University of Liège, Belgium; Virtual Campus, E.M-Lyon, France; Centre for Higher Education Development, Coventry University, UK; Centre for Academic Practice, University of Warwick, UK; New Technologies for Education Centre, Fribourg University, Switzerland, Institutionen för pedagogik och didaktik, University of Goteborg, Sweden. Each one of these institutions has engaged in e-learning implementation with a unique rationale, overall strategy and set of technological and pedagogical tools at its disposal. The collaborative activity of the research group has uncovered and built new shared understandings about the factors influencing e-learning developments within and across our individual cultural domains.
Symposium 5: Stories About Innovative Processes In Higher Education
Authors: Charlier Bernadette , Platteaux Hervé , Bouvy Thérése , Esnault Liliane , Lebrun Marcel , Moura Ana , Pirotte Sébastien , Denis Brigitte , Verday Nathalie
Published: November 2024

Previous studies have explored e-learning innovation in higher education from a number of different perspectives: virtual campus implementation, ICT in higher education, web-based learning and teaching, and teacher training. Our research aims to study the processes of pedagogical and technological innovation (for example e-learning, blended learning, collaborative learning, constructivist scenarios) and thereby to identify some key factors in these processes, with particular emphasis on the factors for success at the institutional level.