bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teoria tayloryzmu i „mieszkania najmniejsze” w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym w Polsce
Authors: Jedlińska Eleonora
Published: April 2023

Artykuł koncentruje się na wybranych aspektach teorii tayloryzmu wykorzystywanych w budownictwie mieszkaniowym w latach 20. i 30. XX wieku, to jest w okresie międzywojennym w Polsce, oraz ich realizacji w kontekście koncepcji mieszkań dla każdego. Idea ta, przeniesiona ze Stanów Zjednoczonych do Europy po I wojnie światowej, z czasem stała się popularna w środowisku modernistycznym. Poglądy Taylora znalazły podatny grunt wśród czołowych europejskich architektów i urbanistów (szczególną rolę odegrali Ozenfant, Le Corbusier, Mies van der Rohe, Walter Gropius, Stanisław i Barbara Brukalscy, Szymon i Helena Syrkusowie, Józef Szanajca). Wdrażano je poprzez realizację takich idei, jak „miasta maszyny”, „domy/mieszkania maszyny”, „najmniejsze mieszkania”, itp. jako miejsca edukacji nowoczesnego człowieka. Wobec dotkliwego niedoboru mieszkań w Europie po I wojnie światowej i znacznie trudniejszej sytuacji w Polsce, niezbędne było pokrycie braków mieszkaniowych w największych miastach. Problem mieszkaniowy w Polsce stał się sprawą państwową. Na dużą skalę podjęto działania zmierzające do budowy niedrogich domów i mieszkań. I tak, zgodnie z teoriami Taylora, zaprojektowano tzw. mieszkania funkcjonalne – ekonomiczne (tzw. domy galeriowe), jednolite i niedrogie. Architektura i sztuka – zdaniem apologetów tayloryzmu – w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym, podobnie jak zadania społeczne, miały upolitycznić współpracujących ze sobą artystów, architektów i urbanistów. Tak zwana architektura funkcjonalna była postrzegana jako sprzyjająca organizacji życia codziennego i edukacji jej użytkowników, którzy w coraz większym stopniu podlegali polityce państwa. Propagowana w Europie estetyka mechanicznej powtarzalności, standaryzacji, znajdowała odzwierciedlenie w wydajności przemysłu i wzroście produkcji przemysłowej, prowadząc do utopijnych wyobrażeń o budowaniu totalnego porządku. Idee tayloryzmu, który powoływał się na czystość nieupiększonej formy, higienę i użyteczność, wydajność, ekonomizację itp. i próbował zawłaszczyć wszystkie dziedziny ludzkiej egzystencji, jawią się teraz jako ideologia wymuszająca akceptację „minimum wymagań” w celu realizacji postulatów modernistów, których projekty wzmocniły postawy totalitaryzacji życia.
Martin Kimbel (1835–1921). Przyczynek do historii wnętrzarstwa śląskiego
Authors: Grochowska Ewa
Published: April 2023

Martin Kimbel należał do najwybitniejszych mistrzów meblarstwa artystycznego związanych z Wrocławiem. Przybył tu w 1866 roku, zakładając wkrótce fabrykę mebli. Przygotowywał projekty wystroju i wyposażenia wnętrz na indywidualne zamówienia. Autorskie meble wypełniały pomieszczenia zdobione bogato dekorowanymi stropami, drzwiami, boazeriami, kominkami etc. Był również teoretykiem sztuki rzemieślniczej. W 1893 roku wydał pracę Nothruf des Kunstgewerbes! Schulung und Niedergang desselben in Preussen, która doczekała się kilkudziesięciu recenzji środowiska artystycznego nie tylko Niemiec, wywołując burzliwe dyskusje. Brał udział w licznych wystawach rzemiosła i przemysłu.

Kimbel urodził się w Moguncji. Pierwsze nauki pobierał u ojca, właściciela fabryki mebli. Kilka lat mieszkał w Filadelfii. Działał aktywnie na terenie Dolnego Śląska, a jego firma stworzyła wiele bogatych realizacji na początku wieku XX, gdy powstawały siedziby potentatów przemysłowych (m.in. wnętrza pałacu w Brynku Hugona Henckel von Donersmarcka, pałacu w Reptach, fundacja Guida Henckel von Donersmarcka), a miasta wznosiły nowe ratusze (wnętrza ratusza w Kamiennej Górze, 1905). We Wrocławiu na uwagę zasługuje wystrój tzw. Salonu Muzycznego w wilii Georga Hassego, dziś Konsulat Niemiec.

Syn Martina, Wilhelm, urodzony w 1868 roku, przez pewien czas pracował w USA, tworząc meble dla najbogatszej klienteli. Po powrocie osiadł w Berlinie, gdzie założył firmę Kimbel & Friederichsen, uchodzącą za jedną z najwybitniejszych na stołecznym rynku, która wykonała wiele prestiżowych realizacji, w tym wnętrza pałacu cesarskiego. Liczne jego realizacje znajdują się w Berlinie i okolicy, na zamku Wernigerode (Saksonia-Anhalt), na Śląsku, a także w Łodzi, gdzie kilku fabrykantów niemieckiego pochodzenia zamówiło u niego wykonanie wnętrz swoich pałaców.
Wystawy meblarskie w Polsce 1945–1989. Systematyka, rekonstrukcja założeń, analiza realizacji
Authors: Błaszczyńska Julia
Published: April 2023

W powojennej Polsce do roku 1989 odbyło się kilkadziesiąt wystaw prezentujących meble i architekturę wnętrz. Poszczególne pokazy skupiały jak w soczewce tendencje obecne w polskim wzornictwie; stanowiły arenę wymiany myśli środowiska projektantów i producentów oraz dawały Polakom możliwość zapoznania się z zagraniczną produkcją przemysłową. Komunikat budowany przez organizatorów wystaw i rodzaje narracji tworzone wokół tych wydarzeń są przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu, a jego celem jest ukazanie strategii wystawienniczych różnych podmiotów.
Wprowadzony podział wyróżnia cztery typy wystaw: pokazy-jubileusze, prezentacje konkursowe, pokazy prac pracowników i studentów organizowane przez uczelnie wyższe, cykliczne prezentacje branży meblarskiej na Międzynarodowych Targach Poznańskich. Innego rodzaju podział wystawiennictwa meblowego w okresie PRL polega na wyszczególnieniu pokazów o charakterze artystycznym i społecznym.
W celu bliższej analizy wybrano trzy dobrze udokumentowane wystawy wzornictwa polskiego oraz dwie grupy ekspozycji: te, których wspólnym mianownikiem jest miejsce prezentowania obiektów, czyli małe mieszkania w blokach, oraz wystawy wzornictwa zagranicznego.
Un músico de San Juan de Viscas (Pacaraos, Huaral, sierra de Lima)
Authors: Rivera Andía Juan Javier
Published: April 2023

Contiene: La trayectoria de un músico (testimonio oral) y San Juan de Viseas y sus fiestas (testimonio escrito)
Un músico de Nuestra Señora de la Concepción de Pásac (Atavillos Alto, Huaral, sierra de Lima)
Authors: Dávila Franke Adriana
Published: April 2023

Viajé al Valle de Chancay en abril de 2002, junto con un grupo de compañeros de la especialidad de Antropología, gracias a un curso dirigido por los profesores Alejandro Ortiz Rescaniere y Juan Javier Rivera Andía. Permanecería, con mi compañero de estudios Renzo Pugliesi, una semana en Nuestra Señora de la Concepción de Pásac (en el distrito de Atavillos Altos, provincia de Huaral), un pueblo campesino de apenas veinte familias. Entonces, no sabía que terminaría recogiendo el testimonio de un folclorista. Quería hacer un estudio sobre las constelaciones vistas por los campesinos de la localidad y su uso como indicadores estacionales y agrícolas. Finalmente, cuando llegamos a Pásac, la realidad puso en cuestión mis propósitos. El cielo estaba cubierto de una densa capa de nubes que impedía la observación del cielo nocturno. Las lluvias seguían cayendo. Se hacía inminente tomar una decisión y cambiar de tema
Canas y las batallas rituales en Chiaraje
Authors: Valencia E. Abraham (Valencia Espinoza)
Published: April 2023

Desde la década de los cincuenta, tuvimos la suerte de estar presentes en el escenario de Chiaraje. Muchas veces, participamos en las acciones. Lo considero un honor. En algunas oportµnidades, estuvimos junto a los bravos ch'eqeños; otras veces, al lado de los valientes de la coalición Langui-Quehue. Hicimos esto para ver de cerca los ritos que efectúan ambos grupos. En otra ocasión, logramos participar en uno de los bandos durante la primera fase y pasamos luego al bando contrario en plena gresca; todo por querer constatar las diferencias en el culto.
What, After All, Is Margolis’ Problem With Weitz’ Definition of Art?
Authors: Whalen Aili
Published: April 2023

This article analyzes Joseph Margolis’ criticism of Morris Weitz’ definition of art with an eye to sorting out where, precisely, their differences lie. In particular, it focuses on their differing ideas of what an “open” and “closed” definition of art amounts to and what sort of entity art is. It concludes with the suggestion that differences in metaphysical worldview, rather than differences in how they view what kinds of entities should count as art, account for the discrepancy in their views.
Margolis on Defining Art
Authors: Young James O.
Published: April 2023

Joseph Margolis’ writings on definitions of art, which often take the form of a debate with Morris Weitz, are under-appreciated. Margolis agrees with Weitz that the concept of art is open in the sense that works can be admitted to the class of artworks when these works do not have all of the properties thought to be necessary and sufficient for membership in the class prior to the time of its admission. Margolis also agreed that we cannot go back to the old project of defining art by determining the real essence of art. Nevertheless, he does not abandon the project of defining art in terms of necessary and sufficient conditions. These conditions are not, however, read off the real essence of art. Traditionally, the process of defining art began by inspecting artworks to determine what makes them valuable. Margolis realised that the only way forward at this point is to decide what is valuable and then decide what is art. Margolis’ approach has the consequence that definitions of art are what C. L. Stevenson (1938) called persuasive definitions.
Editorial
Authors: Godoy Adriano Santos , Succi Brunela , Souza Edimilson Rodrigues de , Cohon João Casimiro Kahil , Bort Junior João Roberto , Ferreira José Cândido Lopes , Siffert Maria Cecília , Blanco Lis Furlani , Oliveira Monique Lima de , Araújo Nathanael , César Rafael do Nascimento , Lassali Thais
Published: April 2023

É com satisfação que disponibilizamos ao público a edição PROA 8.1. Na seção de fluxo contínuo, o artigo de Ana Paula Campos analisa como as festas de Exu, em terreiros cariocas, são campos privilegiados para análise da incorporação enquanto fenômeno artístico. As pesquisadoras chilenas Carla Pinochet e Margarita Gomez exploram as reverberações entre arte e antropologia no artigo “Investigación en arte y antropología: una experiencia de colaboración interdisciplinaria”, a partir de uma etnografia de um programa educacional com crianças em Santiago. A obra do artista cearense Leonilson Bezerra Dias é abordada no artigo “Tramas narrativas, um mergulho com o artista Leonilson”, de Karlene Andrade e Juliana Chagas, pelo viés da sua trajetória e das relações que estabeleceu em vida. O artigo “Performances culturais nas telenovelas” recupera as avaliações críticas sistematizadas dos constituintes que fazem da telenovela brasileira uma performance cultural, por meio de elementos associados, principalmente, ao seu contexto social, histórico e cultural. E por último, Luciane Coccaro analisa o espetáculo A Sagração da Primavera de Igor Stravinsky a partir dos conceitos de arquivo, repertório e roteiro. Na seção de Ensaios Visuais, Denise Pimenta traz um experimento fotográfico e metodológico desenvolvido na Serra Leoa, através do uso da câmera Polaroid com um grupo de onze interlocutores de sua pesquisa de doutorado.
Polaroids
Authors: Pimenta Denise Moraes
Published: April 2023

O presente ensaio fotográfico faz parte de uma metodologia experimental de trabalho de campo com o uso de fotografias polaroides. Foram tiradas pela antropóloga e por sobreviventes da epidemia do Ebola dos anos 2000 na comunidade de Komende Luyama, Serra Leoa, em 2015. Portanto, o ensaio visa revelar uma experimentação durante o trabalho de campo em Serra Leoa e posteriormente na etnografia de uma forma mais ampla e elaborada.
“Osiba Kangamuke - Vamos lá, Criançada!” o audiovisual e o etnográfico em colaboração
Authors: Maciel Lucas da Costa , Monachini Veronica , Pedro Thomaz Marcondes Garcia
Published: April 2023

Neste artigo debatemos as possibilidades, alcances e limites dos recursos audiovisuais enquanto metodologia de pesquisa etnográfica com crianças. Para tanto, apresentamos o processo de realização de atividades de captura imagética com as crianças da aldeia de Aiha, do povo Kalapalo, falantes de uma língua karib do sistema regional do Alto Xingu, no estado brasileiro do Mato Grosso, e que resultaram na composição do filme etnográfico “Osiba Kangamuke- Vamos lá, criançada!” (2016). Em seguida, analisamos as relações das crianças com a câmera, discutindo a ação de ambas na realização de um filme que pretende apresentar de maneira audiovisual quem são as crianças Kalapalo. Partimos, para tanto, das suas escolhas imagética, assim como da discussão do fenômeno estético e político do fazer-se ver ao outro.
O ritual da moça nova entre os Ticuna de Umariaçu I, Tabatinga, Alto Solimões (AM)
Authors: Costa May Anyely Moura da
Published: April 2023

Este ensaio é resultado da pesquisa de campo de mestrado desenvolvida em 2015 entre os Ticuna, em Umariaçú I, localizados no município de Tabatinga, Alto Solimões, no estado do Amazonas. O ritual da moça é um rito de passagem. Ao menstruar pela primeira vez, a moça que protagoniza o ritual é submetida à depilação do couro cabeludo, que é realizada na presença de convidados, do seu futuro noivo e dos membros da família dela. Durante o ritual, a moça recebe orientação dos pais e parentes sobre como deverá se comportar para manter sua vida, construir e manter também a futura família, este ritual tem a duração de três dias. Após o rito, a adolescente (moça nova) entra na vida adulta.
Editorial
Authors: Godoy Adriano Santos , Regitano Aline de Paula , Souza Edimilson Rodrigues de , Cohon João Casimiro Kahil , Bort Junior João Roberto , Blanco Lis Furlani , Siffert Maria Cecília , Oliveira Monique Lima de , Negretti Natalia , Araújo Nathanael , Lisboa Paulo Victor Albertoni , Lassali Thais
Published: April 2023

A PROA está fazendo aniversário! Com o primeiro número publicado em 2009, a revista chega ao volume 9.1 e sentimos um imenso prazer em dividir com os leitores deste periódico o resultado de uma década de trabalho. Assim como muitos outros rituais de passagem, o aniversário de 10 anos da PROA exprime a confluência de diversas trajetórias intelectuais e, inevitavelmente, nos faz pensar no difícil percurso das revistas acadêmicas organizadas por estudantes de pós graduação de universidades públicas brasileiras. No momento em que cortes de recursos destinados ao ensino superior convivem, paradoxalmente, com um aumento acima da média da produção científica nas ciências humanas e sociais, nos parece de extrema importância refletir sobre o papel dos pesquisadores e das universidades neste tipo de trabalho.
Carolina de Jesus e outras Carolinas possíveis em daas nuvens pra baixo
Authors: Silva Elaine da
Published: April 2023

Esta resenha tenta traçar diálogos e aproximações entre as mulheres da Maré apresentadas no filme Das nuvens pra baixo  e as facetas da escritora Carolina de Jesus. Trazendo imagens que contemplem a favela do Canindé vista pelos olhos de Carolina e a favela da Maré vista por estas outras Carolinas.
Mortalidad entre los pacientes adictos a opiáceos al cabo de 30 años de seguimiento
Authors: Fontenla Andrés , Vaamonde Antonio , Flórez Gerardo
Published: April 2023

El mantenimiento de la mortalidad prematura entre los consumidores de opiáceos es una cuestión de salud pública altamente significativa. El objetivo principal es estudiar las causas y edad de mortalidad registradas en la población de adictos a opiáceos (n = 1.998) atendida en la Unidad Asistencial de Drogodependencias de Cangas (Pontevedra) a lo largo de más de 30 años. Las causas de mortalidad se clasifican en 4 grupos: sobredosis, enfermedades, suicidio y trauma. La edad media de mortalidad de los pacientes se compara con la de la población general que reside en la misma área sanitaria. A lo largo del estudio la mortalidad prematura de estos pacientes se mantiene elevada, aunque con tendencia a disminuir con el paso del tiempo: hasta 1998, 31,8 años de edad media de fallecimiento frente a 47,7 años desde 1998. La edad media de fallecimiento siempre es inferior a la de la población general. La enfermedad es la causa de mortalidad más prevalente (84% de los fallecidos) con gran diferencia frente a los otros 3 grupos. Pese a la reducción de las infecciones asociadas al consumo por vía parenteral, persisten factores asociados a un estilo de vida poco saludable, que, unidos al envejecimiento de esta población, explican en buena medida que la edad media de fallecimiento de estos pacientes no se equipare a la de la población general, lo que parece obligar a revisar los objetivos de la intervención sanitaria y social.
Numerical Analysis of SO2 Absorption inside a Wet Scrubber
Authors: Amoresano Amedeo , Langella Giuseppe , Iodice Paolo , Roscioli Silvia
Published: April 2023

The production of SOX by ship engines is a serious environmental problem and has been addressed by international standards. The restrictions limit the sulphur content of the fuel to 0.5% by mass to reduce SOX emissions; however, using low sulphur fuels such as LNG causes logistical and operational problems, as well as having a higher price. For these reasons, there has been renewed interest in developing devices such as the Seawater Scrubber (SWS). This paper describes a simplified numerical model to simulate the absorption of SO2 in a drop of water during a dynamic "wet scrubbing" process. The dependence on the initial conditions is demonstrated by running multiple simulations as the initial droplet diameter, temperature and SO2 concentration in the flue gas vary. The work shows how the amount of sulphur dioxide absorbed is strongly related to the concentration in the exhaust gases and the initial diameter of the droplet, and highlights how distributions of smaller droplets than an upper limit value optimize the absorption process.
Production of Biochar from Biomass Pyrolysis for Removal of PFAS from Wastewater and Biosolids: A Critical Review
Authors: Aboughaly Mohamed , Fattah I.M.R.
Published: April 2023

Biochar is an inexpensive and effective carbon sequestration technology produced by slow and fast pyrolysis of biomass feedstock at elevated temperatures in inert conditions producing large quantities of solid residue (i.e., biochar), condensable liquids (bio-oil) and hydrocarbon gases. Biochar have shown excellent adsorption capabilities. Biochar has shown excellent adsorption capabilities for short-chain PFAS and short chain PFAS. This paper suggests optimal pyrolysis reaction conditions to adsorb PFAS to maximum allowable concentrations in wastewater up to Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is 70 ng/L. The paper highlights the operation conditions and influential reaction conditions to control the microporous structures in Biochar. The paper also aims to summarize the fundamentals of production of Biochar from biomass slow pyrolysis as well as optimal conditions for extraction of PFAS from wastewater streams and destruction of PFAS in biosolids. The scientific contributions for production of Biochar from biomass pyrolysis are highlighted. The paper also highlights the advantages of biochar over activated carbon in terms of low manufacturing costs and higher adsorption rates.
Understand Factors Influencing the Development of the Social and Solidarity Economy in African countries:A Case Study in Rural Tunisia.
Authors: MHADHBI Fatma
Published: April 2023

The SSE seems to be subject to certain paradoxes African countries. The current study attempts to understand the factors that motivate farmers to engage in a SSE organization .The findings reveal that one of the most important pillars of the success of the social and solidarity economy is found in informal solidarity groups. Concerning the locking factors that prevent farmers to engage in initiatives of economy and solidarity organizations, the first reason is related to the negative symbolic representation of cooperatives inherited from the Tunisian institutional history, the memorial trauma of the collectivist experience of the 1960s, followed by the institutional and political factors determining this situation: the weak and inadequate intervention of the Tunisian state before and after the revolution.
PERCEPATAN KEPEMILIKAN DOKUMEN KEPENDUDUKAN BAGI PENDUDUK RENTAN MELALUI PROGRAM JEMPUT BOLA DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Novita Hanif Veftin , Tristiana Enis
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui proses percepatan kepemilikan dokumen kependudukan bagi penduduka rentan melalui program jemput bola. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi untuk melihat hasil penelitian dan pembahasan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program jemput bola yang sudah dilakukan sudah pada target sasaran yaitu penduduk rentan sehingga adanya program ini membantu pendudukan rentan untuk memproses dokumen kependudukan, salah satunya e-KTP tanpa harus datang langsung ke Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan program pelayanan jemput bola penduduk rentan dapat dikatakan sesuai dengan kriteria inovasi yang ditetapkan oleh PERMENPAN- RB terdiri dari 5 (lima) kriteria inovasi yaitu : Memiliki Kebaruan, Efektif, Bermanfaat, Tranfer/replikasi, dan Berkelanjutan.

Kata kunci: Pelayanan Publik, Dokumen Kependudukan, Penduduk Rentan
Pengaruh Enzim Amilase Brevibacterium sp dan Glukoamilase Terhadap Kemampuan Penjerapanan Minyak Pada Pati Singkong
Authors: Uzwatania Fina , Rahma Putri Ajeng Syahru , Pramasari Dwi Ajias , Ningrum Riska Surya , Sondari Dewi
Published: April 2023

Improper oil waste management contributes to environmental degradation, notably water pollution. Because conventional methods for treating oil pollutants are costly and have limited removal efficacy, the use of natural adsorbents is recommended due to their dependability and affordability. The purpose of this study was to see how modified cassava starch affected oil adsorption using two types of enzymes: Brevibacterium sp amylase enzymes derived from Indonesian marine bacteria and commercial amylase enzyme (Dextrozyme® GA).Oil-adsorption degree is applied to several types of oil, including palm oil and olive oil. The findings revealed that the properties of modified starch differed from those of native starch in both physical and chemical terms. The modified starch produced by hydrolysis of the glucoamylase enzyme (Dextrozyme ® GA)had a yield of 80.16 %, reducing sugar content of 0.20 g/L at 24 h, and a particle size of 377 nm, which is lower than the starch hydrolyzed by Brevibacterium sp. In contrast, the degree of oil adsorption in the glucoamylase enzyme (Dextrozyme ® GA) is higher than Brevibacterium sp. Statistical analysis showed that the oil adsorption degree is affected by the type of enzyme, therefore, the modified starch from Brevibacterium sp still needs improvement to be competitive for oil adsorption compared with the modified starch from the glucoamylase enzyme (Dextrozyme ® GA).
Criminal Liability for Large-scale Social Distancing Violations
Authors: Bachtyar Apriliya Nursyabani , Multazam Mochammad Tanzil
Published: April 2023

The legal politics of establishing large-scale social restriction regulations in the context of accelerating the handling of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) which was formed in 2020. In this case, the legal politics has the flavor of punishment, which is reflected in the arrangement of criminal sanctions. In its determination, referring to the error is included in the qualification of an action that can be subject to criminal sanctions or not. The purpose of this paper is to describe the regulation of criminal sanctions in large-scale social restrictions regulationsn in order to accerlerate the handling of the Covid-19 virus. The type of research used is normative research with a statutory approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. The result found that there are large-scale social restriction regulations that refer to unlawful acts which in imposing sanctions are regulated in Article 93 of Law Number 6 of 2018 concering Health Quarantine with a maximum imprisonment of 1 (one) year and a fine of Rp.100.000.000.0,- (one hundred million rupiah).
The Effect of Net Profit Margin (NPM), Price to Book Value (PBV), Current Ratio (CR), and Total Asset TurnOver (TATO) Influence on Earning Per Share (EPS) in Real Estate and Property Companies Listed on the IDX 2013-2018
Authors: Muflihah Lailatul , Sriyono Sriyono
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Net Profit Margin, Price to Book Value, Current Ratio, and Total Asset TurnOver to Earning Per Share in Real Estate and Property Componies Listed  on the Stock Exchange in 2013–2018. This research is a quantitative reseach method with an associative research approach or relationship. The results of this study indicate that Net Profit Margin (X1), Price to Book Value (X2), Current Ratio (X3), and Total Asset TurnOver (X4) simultaneously influence in determining the Earning Per Share variable. While the variable Net Profit Margin (X1) and Total Asset TurnOver (X4) does not have a significant effect on Earning Per Share because the lower this variable, the better it is to measure is long-term debt o the company, and asset turnover as measured by sales volume will it is very important for creditors and shareholders, and even more important for company management to see how efficient the conditions of using their assets are in the company.
Deep‐Time Perspectives on Miocene Isolated Carbonate Platforms of Southeast Asia
Authors: Rankey Eugene C.
Published: April 2023

Although the biota, facies, stacking patterns, sequence stratigraphy, and diagenesis of numerous isolated carbonate platforms have been described and interpreted, trends in the genesis, evolution, and sizes among Phanerozoic examples remain poorly quantified. To provide broad perspectives on Miocene isolated platforms of Central Luconia and Southeast Asia (the focus of this volume), this study summarizes the results of qualitative review of the literature and a quantitative analysis of a relational database of attributes in initiation, growth, character, and demise of more than 850 Phanerozoic isolated platforms. The data and comparisons among parameters reveal numerous trends, including observations that (1) syndepositional tectonics has been interpreted to play an important role in initiation, growth, or demise of more than 44% of isolated platforms; (2) tectonically active platforms are more likely to have higher aspect ratios (more elongate in plan-view and more squat in cross section); (3) stratal geometries are not distributed randomly in time (by era, p = 0.00, and by system, p = 0.04), although aggradational isolated platforms are most common within and among all eras (63% of all platforms); (4) sizes (area, long axis length), thicknesses, and aspect ratios (long axis:short axis; long axis:thickness) of isolated platforms are distinct among Phanerozoic platforms of different eras and systems; (5) although individual platforms steepen as they grow taller, syndepositional relief is not correlated (R2 = 0.04) with depositional gradient among isolated platforms across the Phanerozoic; (6) causes of isolated platform termination vary nonrandomly through the Phanerozoic (by era, p = 0.00, and by system, p = 0.00). Of all eras, Cenozoic platforms are most likely to drown (68%), in some instances through an association with clastic influx (19%). Subaerial exposure more commonly contributed to the demise of Mesozoic (45%) and Paleozoic (37%) platforms than to that of Cenozoic (13%) platforms. These results, supplemented by more granular comparison of numerous individual platforms, compliment earlier syntheses that focus on the nature of secular changes. The insights suggest that although each platform is unique in many ways, Phanerozoic isolated carbonate platforms include numerous themes that are persistent across ages, sizes, settings, and component biota.
Reservoir Modelling Strategies for Miocene Isolated Carbonate Platforms
Authors: Van Vugt Nicole , Warrlich Georg , Liam Nazrul Mohammad Nasri , Ling-Hua Chim , Tam Tommy , Mohd Din Badriya Shahnaz
Published: April 2023

A generic strategy for modelling gas fields in Miocene isolated carbonate platforms leverages insights from over 20 analogue fields in the Central Luconia Province in Malaysia, some with 30+ years of development and production history. The strategy advocates customizing modelling efforts to answer the questions required to make business decisions at hand (decision-based modelling) while keeping the models as simple as possible (fit-for-decision models). Four presented examples vary from (1) a conceptual, scaled simulation model that is used to investigate various host tie-back options (screening development options—two examples), through (2) a static reservoir model with seismically constrained reservoir properties combined with a simulation that uses local multipliers to test the impact of key heterogeneities on well-placement options (development optimization), to (3) a full-field static and dynamic reservoir model that is matched to a long and detailed production history to accurately forecast late-field-life gas and water production (wells, reservoir, and facilities management). In combination with standardized work flows for reservoir property modelling, the strategy shifts the modelling focus from elaborate base-case models with uncertainty ranges to testing multiple scenarios that span the range of possible outcomes. The use of this generic modelling strategy has led to faster turnaround of subsurface work, enabling faster development and asset management decisions. Although the examples presented in this paper are specific to Miocene carbonates in Central Luconia, a similar strategy could be suitable for other geological settings.
Carbonate Characteristics of Banyu Urip, Kerendan, Arun, and Natuna D‐Alpha Fields: Cenozoic Isolated Carbonate Platforms as Major Reservoirs in Indonesia
Authors: Disiyona Arya , Satyana Awang H.
Published: April 2023

Situated at tropical latitudes with a humid paleoclimate, the area of the present-day Indonesian archipelago was very suitable for production and accumulation of carbonate sediment during much of the Cenozoic. Following early Paleogene rifting that resulted in development of horst and graben structures, the peak of carbonate production occurred from the late Oligocene to Mio–Pliocene. This paper summarizes several Indonesian isolated carbonate platforms that formed on marine horsts. Of these examples, Banyu Urip in Java, Kerendan in Kalimantan, and Arun Field in Sumatra have provided important contributions to Indonesian oil and gas production for the last few decades, whereas Natuna D-Alpha in the Natuna Sea will become a giant gas field in the future.

To achieve the objective of characterizing Cenozoic carbonate platform reservoirs of Indonesia, this study reviews the Cenozoic carbonates in the East Java Basin, Kutei Basin, North Sumatra Basin, and Natuna area and places them in the context of the regional geology of Sundaland. Insights from previously published work are supplemented by new descriptions of cores, well-log analyses, and interpretations of two- and three-dimensional seismic facies analysis, well-log correlation, and sequence stratigraphy. These geological and geophysical data have been integrated with dynamic reservoir data to validate the geological and geophysical interpretations.

The results reveal that the Indonesian carbonates of Banyu Urip, Kerendan, Arun, and Natuna D-Alpha are classic isolated carbonate platforms and can serve as examples to recognize reservoir character. Those platforms developed in the same general regional geologic setting relative to the Sundaland continent and share certain similarities, but local geologic variations and distinct processes gave each platform particular characteristics. Reservoir quality of the carbonate platforms is influenced by relative changes in sea level, the position relative to the shoreline or fully open-marine settings, and the influences of both regional and local tectonic events. The fields thus illustrate several conceptual models of carbonate reservoirs in isolated platforms. Understanding the character and variety of Indonesian reservoirs as related to their depositional processes and regional position provides insights for exploration and reservoir management of analogs elsewhere.
Modern Carbonate Systems of Southeast Asia: Developing Insights for Understanding Subsurface Carbonate Reservoirs in Southeast Asia
Authors: Rankey Eugene C. , Warrlich Georg , Adams Erwin , Jakobsen Kim P. , Teoh James
Published: April 2023

Isolated carbonate platforms are abundant and widespread in Cenozoic strata and in the present-day oceans of Southeast Asia. The purposes of this article are (1) to describe the basic oceanographic setting of present-day Southeast Asia oceans; (2) to synthesize, compare, and contrast observations of the character of extant platforms in the context of fundamental oceanographic controls; and (3) to leverage these insights to develop a more complete understanding of older isolated platforms, especially the Miocene systems of Central Luconia.

The data, presented to mimic an offshore-to-nearshore transect, illustrate Holocene platforms with a spectrum of sizes, depositional relief, facies abundances, and water depths. Although the first-order patterns of relief, size, and orientation are controlled by the geologic setting and Pleistocene history, the results demonstrate the influences of physical processes (waves, tides, currents), siliciclastic sediment, and chemical oceanography (nutrients, salinity, temperature) on the sedimentologic and geomorphic character of these platforms.

Careful and critical application of these concepts to Central Luconia reservoirs in isolated carbonate platforms provides actualistic examples and process-response analogs. Although these perspectives offer understanding into controls on horizontal and vertical reservoir heterogeneities, they also emphasize that any one modern system can only be a partial analog for an ancient reservoir in an isolated carbonate platform.
Data Assimilation Using Principal Component Analysis and Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Maschio Célio , Avansi Guilherme Daniel , Schiozer Denis José
Published: April 2023

Data assimilation (DA) for uncertainty reduction using reservoir simulation models normally demands high computational time; it may take days or even weeks to run a single reservoir application, depending on the reservoir model characteristics. Therefore, it is important to accelerate the process to make it more feasible for practical studies, especially those requiring many simulation runs. One possible way is by using proxy models to replace the reservoir simulator in some time-consuming parts of the procedure. However, the main challenge inherent in proxy models is the inclusion of 3D geostatistical realizations (block-to-block grid properties such as porosity and permeability) as uncertain attributes in the proxy construction. In most cases, it is impossible to treat the values of all grid properties explicitly as input to the proxy building process due to the high dimensionality issue. We present a new methodology for DA combining principal component analysis (PCA) with artificial neural networks (ANN) to solve this problem. The PCA technique is applied to reduce the dimension of the problem, making it possible and feasible to use grid properties in proxy modeling. The trained ANN is used as a proxy for the reservoir simulator, with the goal of reducing the total computational time spent on the application. We run three DA processes using a complex real-field reservoir model for validating the methodology. The first (DA1), used as the reference solution, is the conventional process in which the DA method updates all grid property values explicitly. The second (DA2) is only executed to validate the proposed parameterization via PCA. Both DA1 and DA2 use only the reservoir simulator to generate the reservoir outputs. In the third (DA3), the ANN replaces the reservoir simulator to save computational time. It is important to mention that after DA3, the results (the posterior ensemble) are validated with the reservoir simulator. The DA3, although a little bit less accurate than the DA1, allowed good overall results. Therefore, it seems reasonable to offer the decision-makers the possibility of choosing between the conventional approach (DA1), normally more accurate but slower, and the proposed DA3, much faster than DA1 (with overall good results). This choice may depend on the objective of the reservoir study, available resources, and time to perform the study. The key contribution of this paper is a practical methodology for DA combining PCA [for dimensional reduction (DR)] and ANN (for computational time reduction) applicable in real fields, filling a gap in the literature in this research area.
Management of a Rare Case of C2–3 Cervical Foraminal Disc Herniation by Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Foraminotomy
Authors: Park Cheol Woong , Anzar A Muhammed , Yoo Beom Seok , Yoon Jae Eon , Kim Jae Hyun
Published: April 2023

Foraminal disc herniation at the C2–3 level is a very rare entity, for which a consensus treatment protocol has not been established. This case report explains that unilateral biportal endoscopic foraminotomy is a very effective, minimally invasive, and safe procedure for this condition. A 62-year-old woman presented to our clinic with complaints of a 6-week history of posterior axial neck pain and sudden onset of hypoesthesia over the right periauricular region, face and lip. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed C2–3 right foraminal disc herniation, and posterior cervical foraminotomy was done using the unilateral biportal endoscopic technique. The patient reported complete relief of the axial neck pain soon after surgery and gradual improvement of the hypoesthesia. Postoperative MRI showed complete removal of the compressing disc fragment. In conclusion, this case shows that a minimally invasive biportal endoscopic procedure can be a better choice for decompression than many extensive and destructive procedures. This is the first case report in the literature describing the management of C2–3 foraminal disc herniation by posterior cervical unilateral biportal endoscopic foraminotomy.
Maximal Benefit Zone of Endoscopic Spine Surgery in the Cervical and Thoracic Spine: Rationale of Endoscopic Spine Surgery in the Cervical-thoracic Region
Authors: Kim Hyeun Sung , Wu Pang Hung , Jang Il-Tae
Published: April 2023

Complex anatomy, difficult access, and low tolerance of cord manipulation in the cervical and thoracic spine are some of the most challenging aspects of spine surgery. Open cervical and thoracic spinal surgery incurs substantial morbidity, with significant postoperative pain, blood loss, and risk of infection in open cervical and thoracic wounds. With the evolution of endo- scopic surgical techniques and increasing familiarity with how to handle endoscopic equipment, the indications of endoscopic spine surgery have expanded to include cervical and thoracic spi- nal decompression in the surgical armamentarium for treating cervical and thoracic spinal pa- thologies to provide the maximal benefit zone of endoscopic spine surgery.
A Narrative Review of Biportal Endoscopic Spine Surgery in the Cervical and Thoracic Spine: Insights into Its Capabilities, Limitations, and Possibilities
Authors: Park Don Young , Heo Dong Hwa
Published: April 2023

Biportal spinal endoscopy has been successfully utilized for the surgical treatment of common spinal conditions, mainly in the lumbar spine. Surgeons recently have translated this technique to the cervical and thoracic spine. Little is known regarding the clinical effectiveness and safety profile of the biportal endoscopic technique in the cervical and thoracic spine. This is a narrative review of the applications of biportal spinal endoscopy in the cervical and thoracic spine, dis- cussing its current capabilities, limitations, and possible future applications.
Effectiveness of ACB-IP 1.0 Universal Pathogen Free Concentrated Cocktail Convalescent Plasma in COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Hemsinlioglu Cansu , Pelit Nil Banu , Gunaydin Omur Selin , Sahin Nihal Ozturk , Karagacli Esra Savas , Demir Sefa Onur , Safak Evren , Turan Raife Dilek , Celebi Goncagul , Sen Miyase Ezgi Kocaoglu , Torun Zeynep , Seyis Utku , Zengin Rehile , Kocagoz Ayse Sesin , Cuhadaroglu Caglar , Birgen Nur , Ratip Siret , Ovali Ercument
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND
The efficacy of SARS-CoV2 single donor convalescent plasma (CP) varied according to the application time and the amount of antibody that is administered. Single donor CP has some drawbacks; such as the insufficient levels of neutralizing antibody activities, the requirements of blood group compatibility, and the risk of infection transmission. In this study, the safety and efficacy of pathogen inactivated, isohemagglutinin-depleted (concentrated) and pooled CP product was investigated.
METHODS
A total of sixteen patients were treated with either single donor CP (n=9) or pathogen-free, concentrated, pooled CP (ACB-IP 1.0) (n=7).
RESULTS
Five out of six single donor plasma SARS-CoV2 antibody titers remained below 12 s/co, but the antibody titers of all ACB-IP 1.0 plasma were above 12 s/co. SARS-CoV2 total antibody titers of ACB-IP 1.0 plasma were statistically higher than the antibody titers of single donor CP. Mean total plasma neutralizing antibody activity of ACB-IP 1.0 plasma (1.5421) was found statistically higher than single donor CP (0.9642) in 1:256 dilution (ρ<0.01)
The mortality rates of the patients treated with ACB-IP 1.0 plasma were statistically lower (p< 0.05) than the patients treated with single donor CP. The administration of either single donor CP or ACB-IP 1.0 plasma to the patients within eight days significantly shortened the length of hospitalization (ρ< 0.05).
CONCLUSION
The present study established ACB-IP 1.0 plasma product as a safe and potentially effective treatment for COVID-19, allowing rapid access to patients in need.
TRIAL REGISTRATION
Trial Registration Number: NCT04769245
Trial Registration Date: 17.03.2021
Integrated omics analysis on the bacterial community in the anaerobic digestion of chicken manure materials in biogas production farm
Authors: Lam Tze-Kang , Yu Chang-Ping , Wu Shih-Hsiung
Published: April 2023

The overall effectiveness of anaerobic digestion is affected by the initial three phases as a result of substrates created for the methanogens to take in. In this study, the bacterial composition of the various chambers in the anaerobic digestion of chicken manure was investigated. Diversity of the microbial community for chicken manure was relatively simpler, consisting mainly of Lactobacillus, compared to the main digestion chambers with a more complex community. Chicken manure only has hydrolysis phase occurring, while the main digesters have the first three phases of anaerobic digestion concurrently occurring. A comparison of the metagenomics versus metaproteomics analysis revealed that the main difference was in the percentage of unknown microorganisms. The quantity of volatile fatty acids detected in each respective chamber suggested the effectiveness of the microorganisms in assimilating the metabolites. Successful integration of these study modes would present a better understanding on anaerobic digestion of complex systems.
Chlorpyrifos in Fish and Seals from the Canadian Arctic
Authors: Muir Derek , Evans Marlene , Gamberg Mary , Houde Magali , Kirk Jane , Stern Gary , Ross Tyler , Thiemann Gregory , Morris Adam
Published: April 2023

Chlorpyrifos (CPY), a widely used organothiophosphate insecticide, has been proposed for listing on Annex A of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. While CPY has been widely measured in Arctic air and seawater, information on bioaccumulation of CPY in aquatic food webs in the Arctic is very limited. This study presents results of additional monitoring data on CPY in fish and marine mammal samples from the Canadian Arctic/sub-Arctic based on ongoing studies under Canada’s Northern Contaminants Program. The majority of the CPY data was from samples collected from 2011 to 2021 and analysed using USEPA Method 1699, involving quantification by high resolution mass spectrometry. The available dataset showed low detection frequencies of CPY ranging from zero in arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus) to 52% in arctic cod (Boreogadus saida). To enable statistical analysis the non-detects were substituted with ½ the detection limit (½ DL) based on the assumption that the non-detects were not zero and previous studies showing CPY was consistently detected in water and air in the Canadian Arctic. Largest geometric mean CPY concentrations were found in lake whitefish muscle (0.56 ng/g wet wt) while burbot liver had the highest maximum concentration (8.2 ng/g). Log10 CPY concentrations (with ½ DL substitution) were significantly correlated with % lipid and length in lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) muscle and with % lipid in burbot (Lota lota) liver. Geomean concentrations in ringed seal (Pusa hispida) blubber from 8 communities ranged from 0.005 to 0.605 ng/g and showed no geo-spatial trends. Overall, the results indicate widespread but very low level contamination of Arctic fish and seals by CPY.
Use of a recombinant porcine IFN-γ -porcine GM-CSF fusion protein as a potent adjuvant to enhance inactivated PRRSV vaccine immunogenicity and associated antiviral protection
Authors: Wang Bing-Lei , Zhang Shuai , Liu Ying , Zhao Yun-Huan , Wang Chuan-Wen , Li Yan , Zuo Yu-Zhu , Fan Jing-Hui
Published: April 2023

Porcine interferon γ (poIFN-γ) and porcine granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor(poGM-CSF) are multi-functional cytokines that have previously been shown to exhibit robust antiviral activity against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). However, it remains to be established as to whether a recombinant poIFN-γ-poGM-CSF fusion protein prepared in a prokaryotic expression system offers value as an adjuvant when administered with the PRRSV killed vaccine (KV). In the present study, a recombinant poIFN-γ-linker-poGM-CSF fusion gene was created via splicing by overlap extension PCR (SOE-PCR) and prepared using an E. coli expression system, after which its adjuvant activity in the context of PRRSV KV administration was assessed. This analysis revealed the successful construction of the poIFN-γ-linker-poGM-CSF fusion gene via SOE-PCR, with recombinant poIFN-γ-linker-poGM-CSF successfully being prepared in E. coli with the pET32a vector. Importantly, the co-administration of poIFN-γ-linker-poGM-CSF and PRRSV KV resulted in a significant increase in neutralizing antibody titers, accelerated viral clearance, reduced clinical symptoms, and enhanced overall protection against HP-PRRSV infection.