bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical Findings and Management of Central Retinal Artery Occlusion
Authors: Prewitt Ellen
Published: October 2022

Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is an ophthalmic emergency and represents the ocular equivalent of a cerebral stroke. Evidence shows that most CRAO patients suffer profound, acute vision loss, as well as an increased risk of subsequent cerebral stroke. There are no current, proven ocular treatments for CRAO. Management is targeted at evaluation and intervention of acute risk factors, preventing secondary ocular neovascular complications, and addressing underlying systemic comorbidities. This case report reviews the clinical features, etiologies, and management of CRAO.

CE Notification:

This article is available as a COPE accredited CE course. You may take this course for 1-hour credit. Read the article and take the qualifying test to earn your credit. Click here to Enroll (https://www.crojournal.com/clinical-findings-and-management-of-central-retinal-artery-occlusion)

Please check COPE course expiry dates prior to enrollment. The COPE course test must be taken before the course expiry date.
Background, Treatment and Management in a Patient with Bilateral Choroidal Metastases
Authors: Moore Kelly Mieko , Yeh Brenda , Ferrucci Steven
Published: October 2022

Choroidal metastasis refers to a tumor that stems from a primary malignancy elsewhere in the body and spreads to the choroid through blood circulation. While once considered rare, choroidal metastasis is now considered the most common adult intraocular malignancy. Due to advances in treatments, extended life expectancy in those diagnosed with cancer has increased the prevalence of choroidal metastasis. Along with ultrasound and fluorescein angiography, newer ocular imaging techniques are clinically accessible to aid in the diagnosis and management of the tumors. Different treatment strategies are also available to best suit the patient’s systemic and ocular states. This case report reviews the background, treatment and management of a patient with choroidal metastases.

CE Notification:

This article is available as a COPE accredited CE course. You may take this course for 1-hour credit. Read the article and take the qualifying test to earn your credit. Click here to Enroll (https://www.crojournal.com)

Please check COPE course expiry dates prior to enrollment. The COPE course test must be taken before the course expiry date.
Visual Consequences of Optic Tract Damage
Authors: Kawazoe Kerilyn M. , Ilsen Pauline F.
Published: October 2022

Background: Optic tract lesions can have devastating visual consequences. When insult is isolated to the optic tract, central acuity is typically spared and color vision is usually normal; the visual manifestation of damage is a visual field deficit. Optic tract damage as a cause for homonymous hemianopia is relatively rare compared to other visual pathway lesions producing such a field defect, and presents with characteristic

features. These features include a relative afferent pupillary defect in the eye contralateral to the lesion and pallor of that optic disc in a “band” or “bow-tie” configuration.

Case Reports:

Two patients with optic tract damage of different etiologies were examined. The first patient presented with concerns about blackouts and peripheral field deficits. Neuroimaging demonstrated a supersellar meningioma compressing the left optic nerve and part of the optic tract. Prior to meningioma resection, threshold visual field testing revealed the presence of a right incongruous incomplete homonymous hemianopia. The second patient sustained severe brain injury during a motor

vehicle accident which left him in a coma for over one month. Upon awakening, he reported left-sided vision loss. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed damage involving the right optic tract, corresponding with a left homonymous hemianopia found

on threshold perimetry.

Conclusions:

The optometrist should bear in mind that homonymous hemianopic visual field deficits can be caused by lesions in the optic tract, although damage to this portion of the visual pathway occurs infrequently. The unique clinical presentation of optic tract lesions enables the optometrist to make a preliminary diagnosis as to the location of the insult. This is especially important since lesions of the optic tract may be difficult to detect with neuroimaging.

CE Notification:

This article is not available as a COPE accredited CE course. To view all the COPE accredited CE courses: Click here to Enroll (https://www.crojournal.com)

Please check COPE course expiry dates prior to enrollment. The COPE course test must be taken before the course expiry date
Foveal Retinoschisis: Case Report and Clinical Review
Authors: McBride Matt , Williamson James A
Published: October 2022

Clinicians often discover a retinoschisis during a peripheral retinal exam. However, the finding can occur within the posterior pole and surprise the examining provider. There are numerous etiologies of maculopathy associated with retinoschisis – also called foveoschisis. These include juvenile X-linked retinoschisis, myopic foveoschisis, optic disc pit

maculopathy, autosomal recessive foveoschisis, medication induced foveoschisis, or even idiopathic classifications.

The following case report will describe a patient with unilateral foveoschisis. Though visually symptomatic, the condition remained stable since 2013 and as such deferred any surgical intervention. It is important to recognize and understand the pathology, natural history, and prognosis of foveoschisis in order to monitor vision and potential complications. Regardless

of the foveoschisis nature, the best diagnostic tool to monitor the condition is optical coherence tomography (OCT). Differentiating the cause will guide the examiner regarding an appropriate follow up schedule, monitoring for potential sequelae, and accurate education.

CE Notification:

This article is available as a COPE accredited CE course. You may take this course for 1-hour credit. Read the article and take the qualifying test to earn your credit. Click here to Enroll (https://www.crojournal.com/foveal-retinoschisis-case-report-and-clinical-review)

Please check COPE course expiry date prior to enrollment. The COPE course test must be taken before the course expiry date.
Collateral Damage: A Differential of Takayasu Retinopathy
Authors: Duong Cheryl C
Published: October 2022

Background:

Takayasu retinopathy is the ocular manifestation of Takayasu arteritis, a vasculitis affecting the aorta and aortic branches. Ocular manifestations are a result of cerebral and ophthalmic nonperfusion, and are noted in 8.1% to 68% of patients with Takayasu arteritis. Management of Takayasu retinopathy relies on treatment of the underlying systemic condition.

Case Report:

A 60 year old African American male was referred for a comprehensive eye exam after abnormal findings were noted on his diabetic teleretinal exam. Upon clinical examination, the patient was diagnosed with moderate to severe diabetic retinopathy, and a fluorescein angiography was ordered due to the presence of irregular vessels on the optic nerves. Takayasu retinopathy was considered as a differential diagnosis after review of the fluorescein angiography. Further work up with magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) showed no signs of significant stenosis.

Conclusion:

Takayasu retinopathy is a rare ocular manifestation that can aide in diagnosing a rare and previously undetected systemic disease of Takayasu arteritis. It is important for primary eye care providers to be assertive in performing additional diagnostic tests to prevent misdiagnosis and management of an underlying systemic condition.

CE Notification:

This article is available as a COPE accredited CE course. You may take this course for 1-hour credit. Read the article and take the qualifying test to earn your credit. Click here to Enroll (https://www.crojournal.com/collateral-damage-a-differential-of-takayasu-retinopathy)

Please check COPE course expiry date prior to enrollment. The COPE course test must be taken before the course expiry date.
Ocular Manifestations of Sickle Cell Disease: A Review
Authors: Haynes Jessica , Rixon Andrew J. , Clinard Cameron W.
Published: October 2022

Problem:

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an increasingly frequent global health concern whose complications may result in decreased function and reduced quality of life. SCD is a multisystem monogenic disease resulting from a mutation that causes the abnormal ‘sickling’ of erythrocytes. Subsequent local and diffuse vaso-occlusion can cause both systemic and ocular damage. Although sickle cell retinopathy (SCR) is the most commonly evoked ocular sequelae of SCD, all vascularized ocular tissues can become ischemic and progressively damaged. The combination of retinal screening of high-risk patients and early detection of the ocular sequelae of SCD with advanced diagnostic technologies should result in timely intervention and preservation of vision.

Conclusion:

This review of the ocular manifestations of SCD will reinforce the critical role of optometry in the multi-disciplinary care of these growing number of patients we as a profession will encounter.

CE Notification:

This article is available as a COPE accredited CE course. You may take this course for 2-hour credit. Read the article and take the qualifying test to earn your credit. Click here to Enroll (https://www.crojournal.com/ocular-manifestations-of-sickle-cell-disease-a-review)

Please check COPE course expiry date prior to enrollment. The COPE course test must be taken before the course expiry date.
Purtscher’s-Like Retinopathy Following Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Melkumyan Satenik , Yeh Brenda , Ferrucci Steven
Published: October 2022

Background:

Purtscher’s retinopathy is a rare condition that results from trauma to the head, neck or thorax. Purtscher’s-like retinopathy is similar in appearance to Purtscher’s retinopathy but occurs in association to various systemic conditions, including acute pancreatitis. Both are a result of occlusion of precapillary arterioles by small and intermediate sized emboli and present with retinal whitening and intraretinal hemorrhages

throughout the posterior pole. Other findings may include optic nerve edema, macular edema, macular ischemia and serous macular detachment. Patients are often symptomatic for reduced vision and visual field loss.

Case Report:

A 23-year-old African American male presented with reduced vision in both eyes following hospitalization for the treatment of acute pancreatitis secondary to alcohol abuse. Fundus examination revealed extensive peripapillary retinal whitening in both eyes with a few intraretinal hemorrhages. Optical coherence tomography of the macula revealed a serous

detachment in both eyes. Improvement in visual acuity and partial resolution of the macular subretinal fluid was observed upon follow up.

Conclusion:

Purtscher’s and Purtscher’s-like retinopathy are

thought to be self-limiting conditions that resolve without ocular treatment. Following resolution of the acute retinal findings, patients can be left with visual acuity and/or visual field loss. While there is currently no accepted treatment for the retinopathy itself, it is important to treat the associated systemic condition.

CE Notification:

This article is available as a COPE accredited CE course. You may take this course for 1-hour credit. Read the article and take the qualifying test to earn your credit. Click here to Enroll (https://www.crojournal.com/purtschers-like-retinopathy-following-acute-pancreatitis)

Please check COPE course expiry date prior to enrollment. The COPE course test must be taken before the course expiry date.
An Asymptomatic Circumscribed Choroidal Hemangioma: A Case Report
Authors: Schieber Brittney , Mega Joseph V. , Greenberg Paul B. , Hunter Amanda
Published: October 2022

This paper reviews the clinical characteristics of a circumscribed choroidal hemangioma (CCH). This rare, benign ocular tumor often goes undiagnosed until it causes secondary complications such as macular edema. It is critical to differentiate a CCH from malignant posterior segment tumors such as choroidal melanoma. Ocular photodynamic therapy is an important treatment option for patients with symptomatic CCH.

CE Notification:

This article is available as a COPE accredited CE course. You may take this course for 1-hour credit. Read the article and take the qualifying test to earn your credit. Click here to Enroll (https://www.crojournal.com/an-asymptomatic-circumscribed-choroidal-hemangioma-a-case-report)

Please check COPE course expiry date prior to enrollment. The COPE course test must be taken before the course expiry date.
The Effect of Scleral Contact Lens Wear on Tear Osmolarity
Authors: Lau Jackson K.
Published: October 2022

Purpose:

To measure the effect of scleral contact lens wear on

tear osmolarity.

Methods:

A total of 31 healthy subjects were screened for inclusion in the study. All subjects have never worn scleral contact lenses. After discontinuing current contact lens wear for one week, baseline tear osmolarity measurements were taken with the TearLab Osmolarity System (TearLab Corp., San Diego, CA). Twenty-three subjects were fit with the Valley Custom Stable (Valley Contax, Springfield, OR) mini-scleral contact lens design. Once an acceptable fit was achieved, the contact lenses were dispensed for daily wear use only. At the one month follow-up visit, tear osmolarity was remeasured under the same baseline conditions. A total of 13 subjects completed the study.

Results:

We analyzed the data from twenty-six eyes of 13 subjects. The mean baseline tear osmolarity value was 293.58 +/- 8.49 mOsm/L. After 1 month of scleral contact lens wear, the tear osmolarity increased to

310.65 +/- 17.46 mOsm/L, which was statistically significant (p < 0.001).

Conclusions: Results were consistent with similar studies involving other contact lens modalities. A statistically significant increase in tear osmolarity was noted at the one month visit. It is hypothesized that this increase is caused by the disruption of the natural tear layer and, potentially, decreased tear production.

CE Notification:

This article is available as a COPE accredited CE course. You may take this course for 1-hour credit. Read the article and take the qualifying test to earn your credit. Click here to Enroll (https://www.crojournal.com/the-effect-of-scleral-contact-lens-wear-on-tear-osmolarity)

Please check COPE course expiry date prior to enrollment. The COPE course test must be taken before the course expiry date.
Scleral Topography-Guided Scleral Lens Fitting
Authors: To Eric
Published: October 2022

Keratoconus is a progressive corneal ectatic disease that leads to corneal shape irregularity and subsequent blur, visual distortion, and glare. One of the best non-surgical treatments for those suffering from keratoconus are scleral lenses. The ability of scleral lenses to compensate for irregular astigmatism allows patients to see clearer, more comfortably, and with visual stability. Technological advances such as Map3D scleral topography allow for a more precise first lens, which enhances initial comfort and vision, all while reducing chair time. Despite technological guidance, considerations must still be made to conjunctival settling, corneal edema, and corneal hypoxia.

CE Notification:

This article is available as a COPE accredited CE course. You may take this course for 1-hour credit. Read the article and take the qualifying test to earn your credit. Click here to Enroll (https://www.crojournal.com/scleral-topography-guided-scleral-lens-fitting)

Please check COPE course expiry date prior to enrollment. The COPE course test must be taken before the course expiry date.
Detection of Ectopia Lentis Results in Diagnosis of Marfan Syndrome
Authors: Graf Joshua A.
Published: October 2022

Marfan syndrome is one of the most commonly inherited connective tissue disorders. Marfan syndrome can affect the skeletal, ocular, and cardiovascular systems. The ocular effects often include ectopia lentis, which means dislocation of the intra-ocular lens. Marfan syndrome can lead to an aortic dissection and aneurysm, resulting in death. For this reason, it is crucial to investigate any unknown cause of lens subluxation. This case report explains how a patient was found to have undiagnosed ectopia lentis on a routine ocular examination and was later diagnosed with Marfan syndrome after further testing. The case report also reviews the clinical findings and management options for Marfan syndrome.

CE Notification:

This article is available as a COPE accredited CE course. You may take this course for 1-hour credit. Read the article and take the qualifying test to earn your credit. Click here to Enroll (https://www.crojournal.com).

Please check COPE course expiry date prior to enrollment. The COPE course test must be taken before the course expiry date.
Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Perkawinan Usia Muda Di Kota Kendari
Authors: Arifin Djohar
Published: October 2022

Faktor penyebab terjadinya perkawinan usia muda di kota kendari adalah faktor kecelakaan MBA atau hamil diluar nikah, faktor ekonomi, faktor melanggengkan hubungan, faktor adat istiadat, faktor pendidikan, faktor media massa dan upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk menanggulangi adalah dengan memberikan beberapa sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat terkhusus bagi orang tua dan remaja.
Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Pedesaan di Desa Wawouru Kecamatan Palangga Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Haeriyah  , Erfain
Published: October 2022

Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah: bagaimanakah pelaksanaan pembangunan pedesaan di Desa Wawouru Kecamatan Palangga Kabupaten Konawe Selatan? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembangunan pedesaan di Desa Wawouru Kecamatan Palangga Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dimana informan penelitiannya adalah Tokoh Masyarakat, Kepala Desa dan Sekretaris Desa Wawouru, Ketua LPM dan Imam Desa Wawouru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembangnan di Desa Wawouru  Kecamatan Palangga Kabupaten Konawe Selatan belum berjalan sebagaimana semestinya,  Hal   ini   bisa   disebabkan   kurang   adanya   kerjasama   antara Pemerintahan Desa dengan Masyarakat Desa dalam upaya pembangunan desa. Dengan demikian pelaksanaan pembangunan di desa Wawouru tidak dapat berjalan secara optimal.
Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap Pelayanan dalam Penerbitan Sertifikat di Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional Bombana
Authors: Khayati Sri
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana pelaksanaan pelayanan dalam penerbitan  sertifikat  hak milik atas  tanah oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional kabupaten Bombana, Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami faktor-faktor apa yang menjadi penghambat  pelaksanaan pelayanan dalam penerbitan sertifikat hak milik atas tanah oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional kabupaten Bombana. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Bombana dengan Tipe penelitian ini adalah empiris yuridis dengan menggunakan teknik studi pustaka dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh baik data sekunder maupun data primer dikategorikan sesuai jenis data. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang hasilnya dipaparkan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pelayanan dalam penerbitan sertifikat hak milik atas tanah pada kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Bombana masih belum terlaksana secara optimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kejelasan informasi mengenai kelengkapan berkas pemohon dan ketepatan waktu yang tidak sesuai dengan yang dijanjikan oleh pengurus pendaftaran tanah. Faktor pendukung pelaksanaan pelayanan ini yaitu tingkat pengetahuan, keterampilan aparat, sikap dan perilaku aparat. Faktor penghambat pelayanan ini adalah kurangnya sumber saya manusia dan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai prosedur dan kelengkapan berkas dalam pengurusan sertifikat tanah.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di Industri Pariwisata di Jawa Barat
Authors: Fitrianti Dewi , Sonani Nia
Published: October 2022

Kualitas layanan dan kepuasan pelanggan adalah salah satu faktor terpenting yang mempengaruhi pangsa pasar dan profitabilitas perusahaan jasa. Studi ini mengeksplorasi pentingnya persepsi berbagai aspek kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dalam bisnis jasa. Model survei dilakukan untuk menguji hubungan antara semua dimensi konsep kualitas layanan dan kepuasan pelanggan. Data dikumpulkan dari konsumen perusahaan jasa yang beroperasi di industri pariwisata di Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan langsung terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.
Penelitian Nilai Karakter dalam Pembelajaran Seni Tari: Konsep dan Metode
Authors: Habsary Dwiyana , Bulan Indra , Setiawan Afrizal Yudha
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konsep dan metode dalam mengkaji nilai karakter dalam materi seni khususnya seni tari. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Konsep yang digunakan nilai karakter, koreografi, dan pembelajaran. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ada tiga, antara lain studi pustaka, berupa kajian artikel-artikel yang menulis tentang nilai karakter terutama penelitian nilai karakter yang terdapat dalam pembelajaran seni. Wawancara yang dilakukan pada beberapa guru seni di sekolah yang terdapat di Bandar Lampung. Dokumentasi berupa rekaman wawancara baik berupa rekaman suara, maupun rekaman tangkap layar. Hasil penelitian ini berupa prosedur meneliti nilai karakter yang ada pada materi pembelajaran seni.
Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat dan Pelestarian Hutan melalui Program Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat
Authors: Situmorang Marningot Tua Natalis , Noviana Linda
Published: October 2022

Paper ini merupakan hasil penelitian terhadap Program Perhutanan Sosial berbasis masyarakat sekitar hutan sebagai pengelola hutan bersama Perum Perhutani. Program tersebut bernama Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat. Dalam konsep nya program ini harus mensejahterakan seluruh rakyat yang berada di sekitar hutan dengan hutan tetap lestari. Dalam pelaksanaannya penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa yang lahannya masuk dalam Resort Pemangkuan Hutan (RPH) Puncak, Bagian Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan (BKPH) Cianjur, wilayah hukum Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan (KPH) Cianjur. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah kesimpulan bahwa program Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat sangat besar manfaatnya bagi mayarakat yang tinggal di sekitar hutan walaupun harus diakui masih terdapat berbagai kekurangan yang harus disesuaikan dengan peraturan dan kebiasaan masyarakat khususnya mereka yang tinggal di sekitar hutan dan menggantungkan kehidupannya terhadap hutan itu sendiri.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penerima Bantuan Iuran Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Jamani Cecep , Budiati Endang , Irianto Sugeng Eko
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran dan alur kebijakan pengawasan, anggaran dan legislasi dari DPRD Lampung tengah terhadap  kebijakan di bidang kesehatan terhadap masyarakat kurang mampu dalam bentuk PBI APBD (penerima bantuan iuran) BPJS. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah secara kualitatif dengan analisis data, wawancara DPRD, Dinas Sosial, Dinas kesehatan, dan Perangkat Desa. Untuk  menentukan prioritas masalah berdasarkan hasil data menggunakan metode USG Metode  Urgency, Seriousness, Growth  yang merupakan salah satu alat untuk menyusun urutan prioritas isu yang harus diselesaikan dengan cara menentukan tingkat urgensi, keseriusan, dan perkembangan isu dengan menentukan skala. Hasil penelitian bahwa program PBI BPJS sebagian tidak tepat sasaran sehingga perlu penanganan serius sehingga sesuai tujuan PBI BPJS tercapai secara maksimal.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Tindak Kejahatan Asusila Anak di Kota Kendari
Authors: LESTARI DEWI AYU , Alimuddin
Published: October 2022

Anak merupakan tumpuan harapan bangsa, negara, dan keluarga dimasa depan. Anak memiliki kondisi yang sangat labil di mana mereka berusaha untuk mengenal dan berinteraksi, oleh sebab itu keluarga dan orang terdekat harus mendidik dengan baik. Penegakan hukum merupakan kebijakan dalam hal penanggulangan kejahatan, dalam perbuatan pidana seringkali kita jumpai berbagai jenis tindak kejahatan misalnya pencurian, pembunuhan, penganiayaan, dan lain sebagainya. Salah satu perilaku menyimpang yang sering terjadi yaitu tindak kejahatan pelecehan seksual yang merupakan perwujudan dari seseorang yang melakukan suatu perbuatan atau tindakan yang melanggar rasa kesusilaan (kesopanan). Hukum di tuntut untuk dapat memberikan perhatian yang khusus bagi kepentingan anak, dalam hal ini dapat menanggulangi tindak kekerasan seksual yang banyak dialami oleh anak-anak khususnya di Indonesia. Agar dapat berjalan dengan baik maka perlu dilakukannya penegakkan hukum bagi pelaku tindak kejahatan seksual sehingga dapat memberikan efek jera semaksimal mungkin.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Surat Al-Hujurat Ayat 11-12 Telaah Tafsir Al-mishbah Karya Prof Dr. Quraish Shihab
Authors: Nurlaila  , Gazali
Published: October 2022

Mengingat pentingnya pendidikan Islam yang meliputi akhlak, aqidah, dan syariat, bagi terciptanya kondisi lingkungan yang harmonis, diperlukan upaya serius untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai tersebut dan pastinya yang sesuai dengan al-Qur’an dan al-Hadits. Dimana salah satu poin tersebut adalah akhlak al-karimah yang merupakan sarana untuk mencapai kesuksesan dunia dan akhirat, dengan akhlak pula seseorang akan diridhai oleh Allah SWT, dicintai oleh keluarga dan manusia pada umumnya. Surat al-Hujurat ayat 11-12 memiliki kandungan (makna) tentang pendidikan akhlak yang sangat dalam mengenai kandungan ayat 11 sampai 12 merupakan masalah yang banyak terjadi dan tetap aktual di dalam masyarakat, maka perlu adanya penelitian tentang isi kandungan ayat tersebut melalui kajian tafsir. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) nilai-nilai akhlak apa yang terkandung dalam Surat Al-Hujurat ayat 11-12. (2) pandangan Quraish Shihab  tentang akhlak  dalam Surat Al-Hujurat ayat 11-12. (3) relevansi nilai-nilai  akhlak di Surat al-Hujurat ayat 11-12 terhadap pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini termasuk library research, dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam menganalisa data yang telah terkumpul peneliti menggunakan metode tafsir tahliliy atau disebut juga sebagai metode analisis yaitu metode penafsiran yang berusaha menerangkan arti ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dengan berbagai seginya. Analisis tersebut mengacu kepada buku-buku serta dokumen yang relevan dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak yang ada dalam surat Al-Hujurat ayat 11-12 adalah pendidikan akhlak yang menjunjung tinggi kehormatan sesama muslim, pendidikan akhlak untuk menghindari sifat-sifat yang tercela seperti perbuatan mengolok-olokkan, perbuatan prasangka, dan menjauhkan diri dari perbuatan ghibah, kemudian pendidikan bertaubat dan bertaqwa.
Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Mind Mapping Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Siswa Kelas XI SMK
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh antara siswa yang diajar dengan metode mind mapping dan siswa yang diajar dengan metode konvensional terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XI SMK Harapan Bangsa Cimanggis Depok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen, Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik Systematic Random Sampling. Instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data pada penelitian berupa tes pilihan ganda yang terdiri dari 25 butir soal. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji-t, dan berdasarkan perhitungan uji-t menunjukkan thitung = 5,74 dan ttabel = 2,00 pada taraf signifikan 5% atau (a = 0,05) dan derajat kebebasan (db = 58) yang berarti thitung > ttabel (5,74 > 2,00), maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Sehingga dapat di simpulkan bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar matematika siswa yang diberi metode mind mapping lebih tinggi daripada rata-rata hasil belajar matematika siswa yang diberi pembelajaran konvensional. Dengan demikian, metode mind mapping berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Quizizz dalam Melakukan Assesment Diagnostik Non Kognitif Siswa Kelas 12 IPS Lintas Minat di SMA YPHB Kota Bogor
Authors: Mustika Hati Suci
Published: October 2022

Kondisi pandemi covid-19 yang mengharuskan siswa untuk belajar di rumah dengan berbasis daring. Guru dan siswa mengubah secara langsung proses pembelajaran yang biasanya dilakukan di kelas berubah menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh. Hal ini membuat guru menjadi lupa dalam mempertimbangkan kesiapan siswa secara non kognitif selama pembelajaran daring berlangsung. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah mengeluarkan kurikulum darurat di masa pandemi. Selain itu, Kemendikbud juga menghimbau kepada semua guru untuk melaksanakan assesment diagnostik non kognitif secara berkala agar mengetahui kesiapan siswa baik secara emosional maupun psikologis dalam menerima pembelajaran secara daring. Untuk melaksanakan assesment diagnostik tersebut, banyak platform khusus yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu guru dalam melaksanakan assesment diagnostis non kognitif, salah satunya dengan menggunakan platform quizziz. Hasil dari pengamatan ini dapat mengetahui efektivitas platform quizziz dalam pelaksanaan assement diagnostik non kognitif
Minat Belajar Mahasiswa Pada Mata Kuliah Ekologi Hewan Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Megawati Ruth
Published: October 2022

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan populasi semua mahasiswa yang memprogram mata kuliah ekologi hewan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Teknik sampling jenuh, yaitu mengambil semua populasi sebagai sampel penelitian yaitu sebanyak 36 orang. Instrument penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner tertutup tentang minat belajar. Kuesioner ini dibuat dengan skala likert dengan alternatif pilihan jawaban Sangat Setuju (SS) dengan skor 4, Setuju (S) dengan skor 3, Tidak Setuju (TS) dengan skor 2, Sangat Tidak Setuju (STS) dengan skor 1. Teknik Pengumpulan data ada du acara yang dilakukan yaitu (1). memberikan kuesioner secara online melalui Google form; (2). Melakukan wawancara kepada beberapa mahasiswa untuk mengonfirmasi jawaban dari kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yaitu dengan rumus persentase, selanjutnya dikonfirmasi pada tabel kriteria perolehan skor minat hasil belajar.  Hasil Penelitian setiap indikator minat menunjukkan adanya perbedaan di setiap hasil yang diperoleh. Untuk indikator perasaan senang mengikuti perkuliahan pada mata kuliah ekologi hewan berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase perolehan 58%, selanjutnya indikator perhatian atas perkuliahan berada pada kategori kurang dengan persentase 40%, indikator kemauan untuk selalu aktif mengikuti perkuliahan juga berada pada kategori kurang, dengan persentase 37%, dan indikator ketertarikan akan mata kuliah ekologi hewan berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase 60%. Dan secara keseluruhan berdasarkan semua indikator, minat belajar mahasiswa dalam mengikuti perkuliahan ekologi hewan berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase 48, 75%.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Sebagai Solusi Terhadap Problem Malas Kuliah
Authors: Asiyah Okita Maya , Jazuli Muhammad Fahmi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan malas kuliah di kalangan mahasiswa menjadi problem yang tidak bisa disepelekan begitu saja. Mengingat mahasiswa memikul beban berat karena memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memajukan bangsa Indonesia. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan mahasiswa malas kuliah, kondisi fisik dan psikis yang tidak stabil serta lingkungan sekitar. Meningkatkan motivasi belajar dirasa dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan ini serta strategi yang dapat digunakan oleh mahasiswa dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar. Adapun motivasi belajar juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal maupun eksternal. Cita-cita atau keinginan, kemampuan, kondisi, lingkungan, cara dosen mengajar dapat berpengaruh terhadap meningkatnya motivasi belajar pada mahasiswa.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran PAI Dan Budi Pekerti Dalam Menunjang Pembelajaran Daring Di SD Negeri 59 Payakumbuh
Authors: Novira Riza , Supriadi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya ketersediaan buku paket Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti di sekolah. Dan selama ini sekolah masih belum memiliki persediaan sumber belajar berupa modul. Beberapa sumber belajar masih terbatas dengan bahan ajar yang sederhana. Terutama dalam masa pandemi Covid 19 ini pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan jarak jauh selama ini terdapat beberapa permasalahan.     Guru sebagai seorang pendidik di haruskan mampu menciptakan bahan ajar sesuai dengan kondisi siswa pada saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembagkan bahan ajar berupa modul pada mata pelajaran PAI dan Budi Pekerti di kelas IV SD. Serta untuk mengetahui dampak penggunaannya terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 59 Payakumbuh. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan atau Reseach and Development (R & D) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Adapun tahap-tahap pengembangannya adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Tahap Analisis (Analyze), 2) Tahap Desain (Design), 3) Tahap Pengembangan (Development), 4) Tahap Implementasi (Implementation), 5) Tahap Evaluasi (Evaluation). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Penelitian pengembangan ini menghasilkan produk berupa modul pembelajaran PAI dan Budi Pekerti yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 59 Payakumbuh (2) Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan modul pembelajaran PAI dan Budi Pekerti ini memenuhi kriteria valid dengan presentase hasil uji coba oleh ahli materi, desain dan bahasa diperoleh nilai sedang 1 atau 7,31 %, nilai tinggi 12 atau 58,53 %, dan nilai sangat tinggi 16 atau 39,02 % dengan interpretasi valid, dan guru mata pelajaran nilai tinggi 15 atau 28,84 %, dan nilai sangat tinggi 37 atau 71,15 % dengan interpretasi sangat praktis. (3) Terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Nilai rata-rata pre-test kelas eksperimen sebesar 70,15 dan rata-rata pre-test kelas kontrol adalah 67,69. Sedangkan nilai post-tes kelas eksperimen adalah 88,92 dan nilai pos-test kelas kontrol adalah 83,38. Hasil uji validitas menggunakan SPSS memperlihatkan nilai dari Cronbach's Alpha yang dihasilkan adalah 0.835 lebih besar dari nilai alpha 0.05. Hasil uji praktikalitas memperlihatkan nilai Cronbach's Alpha yang dihasilkan adalah 0.852 lebih besar dari nilai alpha 0.05. Sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa praktikalitas Modul (produk) ini dalam pandangan guru PAI memiliki tingkat reliabilitas yang sangat tinggi. Hasil nilai yang diperoleh siswa setelah menggunkan bahan ajar hasil pengembangan mengalami peningkatan, nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh sebelum menggunakan produk pengembangan adalah : kelas eksperimen 70,15 dan kelas konrol 67,69. Setelah menggunakan produk hasil pengembangan nilai yang diperoleh siswa meningkat menjadi: kelas eksperimen 88,92 dan kelas kontrol 83,38.
The role of sustainability education within dermatological surgery in the United Kingdom
Authors: Nikookam Yasmin , Ali Fatima , Wernham Aaron
Published: October 2022

Sustainability recognises the limited planetary resources and is characterised by being able to sufficiently meet the needs of the current population without compromising future generations. The most recent iteration of the General Medical Council (United Kingdom) ‘Outcome for Graduates’ document required newly qualified doctors to have knowledge of sustainable healthcare (General Medical Council, 2018). Medical education is a key pillar in empowering the medical workforce to recognise the sustainability of the health services they provide and build competencies to reconfigure services and care pathways that will be resilient to the effects of climate change. This correspondence discusses the role of sustainability education within dermatological surgery in the United Kingdom.
impact of COVID-19 pandemic on career choice in a secondary school wide survey
Authors: Baskar Aditi , Quigley Laura , Sangha Kam
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Introduction: This survey aims to investigate the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on career choices amongst high school students.

Methods: This is a school authorized electronic survey of students in years 10 - 13 in our boys and girls campuses of the independent schools of the King Edward VI Foundation, Birmingham. Comparison of proportion was statistically assessed using online Chi-square test with a significance level of p<0.05.

Results: 225 of 859 students (26%) responded. A healthcare career is definitely considered by 21% and possibly by 22%. Over the course of the pandemic, 30% of responders changed their career aspirations: 38% of those that are currently certain or considering a healthcare career compared to 24% of those considering a non-healthcare career.

Conclusions: Our survey highlights that the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced career choices amongst secondary school students and is most pronounced amongst those considering healthcare.
A CALAMIDADE PÚBLICA COMO JUSTIFICATIVA PARA O DIREITO ADMINISTRATIVO EXTRAORDINÁRIO
Authors: Reck Janriê Rodrigues , Paludo Vívian
Published: October 2022

O presente estudo trata do tema da calamidade pública e suas utilizações como justificadora do sistema constitucional de crise e de estado de defesa, bem como estado de calamidade pública constante na EC nº 106/202­­0 e os reflexos dos estados de exceção. O tema se justifica pela atualidade e relevância tanto acadêmica quanto prática. O problema que se busca responder é como se dá o uso da expressão “calamidade pública” como justificação para o estado de exceção e para o estado de calamidade pública, em especial o constante na EC nº 106/2020? Objetivando verificar o uso da calamidade pública como possibilidade de justificar estados de exceção. Utiliza-se a metodologia dedutiva para a abordagem, o método de procedimento monográfico e a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica. Constatou-se que a gradação que pode justificar a decretação das exceções fica dependente de apreciações políticas subjetivas e pode ser usada como meio de suprimir direitos e de se tornar, a exceção, a regra.
Die saarländische Landtagswahl vom 27. März 2022: Der Triumph von Anke Rehlingers SPD
Authors: Jun Uwe , Minas Marius
Published: October 2022

Tue SPD fully lived up to its role as favorite and won the Saarland state election in March 2022 with an absolute majority of the seats in the state parliament. As has often been the case in recent state elections, the popularity of top candidates for the office of prime minis- ter played a decisive role. Here, deputy Prime Minister Anke Rehlinger, who has long been rooted in Saar politics, was clearly ahead of the incumbent Tobias Hans, who had been in office for four years. Tue Social Democrats won voters from both the CDU and the Left-Party. Tue CDU never came out of the defensive in the entire election campaign, and their attempt to use Prime Minister Hans’ incumbency bonus failed. Tue election campaign of the Greens, the Left, and the AfD was overshadowed by constant inner-party controversies with battles over direction and trench warfare around long-standing leading figures in the respective parties. In Saarland, the FDP has always only played a subordinate role in state elections since 1990. Consequently, only the AfD managed to enter the Saarland parliament alongside the SPD a
Mission Impossible
Authors: Lüngen Sven
Published: October 2022

Die Schere zwischen Anspruch und Wirklichkeit in der gesundheitlichen und sozialen Versorgung droht sich immer weiter zu öffnen. In einem kritischen Diskurs könnten Qualitätsansprüche überprüft und so auch der Druck auf Mitarbeitende gemindert werden.
Introduction: Queering Chinese Kinship
Authors: Song Lin
Published: October 2022

This chapter introduces the subject matter, theoretical background, and methodology of the book. It provides a brief overview of the transformations of Chinese kinship in postsocialist China and its relationship with media representations of queerness. Drawing on cultural studies, cultural anthropology, and queer theory, it proposes an approach of “queering Chinese kinship” to tease out the interactions and productive tensions between queerness and blood kinship in China, and argues for the centrality of such interactions in understanding Chinese queer cultures and public culture more broadly.
Entertainingly Queer? Illiberal Homonormativity and Transcultural Queer Politics in Q Dadao
Authors: Song Lin
Published: October 2022

This chapter directs attention to the dynamics between queerness and kinship in popular culture with a case study of Q Dadao (2013), the Chinese adaptation of the Broadway hit Avenue Q (2003). It argues that China’s illiberalism characterized by concurrent cultural liberalization and ideological control both enables the staging of homosexuality in the Chinese musical and displaces the liberationist undertone from the original production. It foregrounds kinship relations as central to the musical’s renderings of queer politics. In the convergence of consumerist culture and kinship-centered activism, this chapter observes new ways of imagining queer identities but also emerging locally-specific patterns of homonormativity.
Disorder from Within
Authors: Sun Jing
Published: October 2022

This chapter examines the increasingly complicated interplays between the Chinese state and the public on diplomatic issues. Relations used to be decidedly one-sided, with the Chinese state imposing its will on the society. Now, the Chinese government has found it harder and harder to maintain a top-down approach to handling sensitive issues, especially those with international ramifications. The government is dealing with a public that is increasingly diverse: knowledgeable, internationalist, but also militant, and even chauvinistic on occasions. Furthermore, the Chinese media are acting as go-betweens, pleasing the public by chasing their tensions in sensational terms before they succumb to the silencing by government censors.
Between Two Orders in the Asia-Pacific
Authors: Paltiel Jeremy
Published: October 2022

The Asia-Pacific is poised between two orders: the Postwar Order defined by the US and the alliances formed during the Cold War and the “Great National Rejuvenation” of China which takes as its premise the norm of China’s centrality in the Asian Order prior to the Opium Wars. The US and its allies see the role of the US as essential to order in the Asia-Pacific (now revamped as the Indo-Pacific) while China demurs. The US claims that it welcomes China’s rise so long as it acts within the rules and norms. China proclaims that the Pacific is big enough to contain both China and the US and favors a “new great power relationship” that is win-win. Each side claims deference to its own version of order: the US places first importance on its alliances and the security guarantees contained within them; and China looks to “respect for its core interests” and insists that smaller powers “should not take sides”. The lines of friction between these normative orders run through the South China Sea and the “First Island chain” running south from Japan’s home island. Interest in the security of the Korean peninsula involves overlapping and contrasting views over the survival of the DPRK. Can the US and China to agree to an inclusive vision of order attractive to smaller regional powers? Whereas both sides affirm commitment to “openness,” China invites suspicion that its identity is built on regional domination, and the US provokes regional fears that its true aim in the Asia-Pacific is China’s “containment.” The paper assesses how smaller powers, and US allies like Canada are trying to navigate between these contrasting identities.
Evaluation of the rehabilitation process after ACL rupture in childhood and adolescence
Authors: Böker E , Janke C , Brunn S , Brock D , Jurig K , Witt M
Published: October 2022

Problem: Serious knee injuries are gaining epidemiological importance. Especially in childhood, a very significant increase in knee ligament injuries, in particular ACL ruptures, can be observed. In Saxony alone, more than 70 ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament occur each year as a result of accidents during physical education (PE). Six months after surgery, the students are normally classified as fully fit for sports and are allowed to participate in PE without restrictions. However, the number of reinjuries is very high which limits the quality of life of those affected in the long term and places a heavy financial burden on insurance companies. Methods: Therefore the status quo in the rehabilitation of schoolchildren after ACL rupture was assessed using a multilevel test battery and taking into account known risk factors such as gender, motor competence and BMI. Results: The results show that there are large interindividual differences in the funktional outcomes as well as a large discrepancy between rehabilitation status and return to physical education. Discussion: In order to effectively manage the process of rehabilitation and return to school sports, individual information is necessary in the multimodal setting. To this end, all those involved should be sensitized and trained. Key Words: Knee Injury, Return-to-Sport, Biomechanics of Sports, Prevention, School Sports
Development of a welfare assessment protocol and assessment of dairy cattle welfare in Haryana and Punjab states of Northern India
Authors: Kamboj ML , Kumar C , Mahla V
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study was to develop an on-farm dairy cattle welfare assessment protocol at different-sized farms in two major commercial dairy farming states in India. For developing the protocol, the basic ‘Integrative Diagnostic System Welfare’ (IDSW) framework was modified to include three welfare components (animal housing and other facilities; feeds and feeding practices; and animal health, performance and behaviour) and 20 welfare indicators (ten resource- and ten animal-based). Each indicator was weighed on a value scale with an aggregate welfare score of 100. The protocol was tested for feasibility, validity and reliability using Cronbach's alpha and Guttman split-half coefficient. Using this protocol, welfare was assessed on 60 commercial farms in Punjab and 50 in Haryana, divided into three adult herd sizes: small (S < 20), medium (M = 21–50) and large (L > 50). Welfare scores in L (76.60 [± 1.70]) and M (68.40 [± 2.27]) sized herds in Punjab were higher than in S herds (60.80 [± 2.77]). In Haryana these were higher in L (68.1 [± 1.18]) than in S (60.50 [± 2.74]) and M (59.35 [± 2.17]) sized herds. The aggregate average welfare score was higher in Punjab (68.60 [± 1.49]) than in Haryana (62.65 [± 2.02]). Welfare at more than 75% of the farms in Punjab and more than 50% of those in Haryana was judged as ‘acceptable.’ Six welfare indicators in Punjab and eight in Haryana were most compromised. Four indicators (microclimate protection measures, availability of milking parlour, cow cleanliness and reproductive efficiency) were the most compromised indicators in both states. To improve dairy cattle welfare in these states we recommend an emphasis on improving housing and feeding conditions, especially at small and medium farms, along with heat stress amelioration measures and improving hygiene and reproductive efficiency at all farms.