bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARISON OF CELL DEATH RATE IN VARIOUS CHICKEN LYMPHOCYTES POPULATIONS IN A RESPONSE TO THREE TEMPERATURE TREATMENTS
Authors: Zmrhal Vladimir , Svoradova Andrea , Olexikova Lucia , Chrenek Peter , Vasicek Jaromir , Slama Petr
Published: December 2023

The goal of the experiment was to evaluate susceptibility of lymphocytes populations derived from bursa of Fabricius, spleen, thymus, and blood to temperature treatments in vitro. Temperatures used in study was 37 °C (thermoneutral), 41 °C (mild heat stress) and 45 °C (severe heat stress). Cells were incubated for 8 hours and after 3 and 8 hours were measured numbers of apoptotic, necrotic and CellROX positive cells by flow cytometry. Representation of live lymphocyte phenotypes (CD3, CD4, CD8, BU1) in cell populations were also measured. At all temperature treatments, thymus lymphocytes population had the lowest (p < 0.05) percentage of apoptotic cells. On the other hand, significantly highest numbers (p < 0.05) of apoptotic cells were found in bursal lymphocytes after 8 hours of incubation. Differences in numbers of necrotic cells were more pronounced at 45 °C, where after 3 and 8 hours of incubation were significantly highest numbers (p < 0.05) of necrotic cells in spleen. Increasing temperature induce production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cells and highest proportion (p < 0.05) of ROS-positive cells were found in bursal and spleen cell population after 8 hours of incubation. Transmission electron microscopy showed loss of mitochondrial matrix and disrupted mitochondrial membrane in mitochondria of lymphocytes at 45 °C as initial damage caused by ROS. From individual cell phenotypes, there were significantly decreased (p < 0.05) B lymphocytes in bursa of Fabricius, CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes in thymus and whole T lymphocytes population in spleen at 45 °C. Various susceptibility to temperature can be predictive factor of worse function in some organs in stress conditions where body temperature increase.
DRUMSTICK TREE (Moringa oleifera) Lam. LEAF EXTRACT MEDIATED SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES AND THEIR ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY AGAINST NOSOCOMIAL BACTERIAL PATHOGENS
Authors: Pal Nidhi , Agrawal Shweta
Published: December 2023

Nanoparticles are unique and show different physical and chemical properties from their bulk material. Silver nanoparticles have a variety of antimicrobial applications. In the present study Silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) were synthesized by green methodology using the plant Moringa oliefera Lam. leaf extract. The main objective of this study was to synthesize silver nanoparticles without using any hazardous chemicals for future biomedical uses. M. oleifera Lam. is a well-known medicinal plant and is used in the preparation of different ayurvedic medicines. This plant is a rich source of polyphenols, folic acid, and beta-carotene. The effect of temperature on the synthesis of nanoparticles was also determined. The synthesized silver nanoparticles showed an absorbance peak at 430 nm with a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. X-ray diffraction study and TEM analysis exhibited the crystalline nature of silver nanoparticles and revealed that their size is 20-30 nm. An antimicrobial activity study was also performed against the most common nosocomial pathogens and the results revealed that the synthesized Ag-NPs have significant antimicrobial properties against MRSA, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella (ESBL), and Salmonella enterica. The antibacterial efficacy of silver nanoparticles was also determined using MIC and MBC. This study concluded that M. oliefera Lam. exhibited strong potential for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. These synthesized silver nanoparticles are stable and eco-friendly and could be used to control bacterial growth of common pathogenic microorganisms including some multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacterial strains such as MRSA and Klebsiella (ESBL).
OPTIMIZATION OF EXPRESSION AND EVALUATION OF RECOMBINANT ENTEROCIN-P, AS FOOD BIO PRESERVATIVE ON SOME FOOD SPOILAGE BACTERIA
Authors: Mousavi Zahra , Tanhaeian Abbas , Mirzaii Mehdi , Asadi Asghar Arab , Riasi Mitra
Published: December 2023

This study optimized the expression of the enterocin P peptide (EntP) in CHO cells using medium additions. Furthermore, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC), and anti-biofilm effects of Ent-P were examined against several gram positive and gram-negative microorganisms. The findings indicated that increasing medium with 0.75 percent glycerol and 0.75 percent DMSO boosted Ent-P peptide synthesis by around two times. According to Ent-P antimicrobial evaluations, Shigella disentri (4 g/mL) and Escherichia coli (128 g/mL) had the lowest and highest MIC values, respectively. In comparison to Enterococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli (3+ to 2+), the Ent-P peptide shown a strong ability to suppress the formation of the biofilm generated by Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (4 + to +1).
BEER PRODUCTION BY FERMENTATION PROCESS: A REVIEW
Authors: Goyal Archana , Shukla Gaurav , Mishra Shruti , Mallik Sarita , Singh Anuradha , Dubey Manish
Published: December 2023

Beer is an age-old alcoholic, recreational beverage popular worldwide. It is produced by the process of brewing which involves the enzymatic fermentation of the mixture of water, starch, and hops by yeast in a specific condition. Production of beer from cereal grains involved several steps including grain treatment, malting, mashing, lautering, filtration, fermentation, maturation, finishing, and packaging. The brewing process has a marked effect on the quality, taste, aroma, consistency and alcoholic content. Several types of beers with distinct characteristics can be produced by varying the brewing conditions and yeast flora. Apart from psychoactive affects beer can have several medicinal benefits when consumed in moderation. This review presents a detailed understanding of the several steps for enhancing the brewing process for commercial beer production with desirable quality and flavour. The review also highlights current research progress in the innovative methods and techniques adapted for the cost-effective production of beer, including key advances, potential applications and limitations. Therefore, keeping in view the demands of beer in human daily life, there is an extensive need to commercialize these processes by developing and optimizing novel strategies for cost-effective beer production.
INHIBITION OF ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE BY POLYSACCHARIDES FROM WATER LETTUCE (Pistia stratiotes) LEAF EXTRACTS WITH DIFFERENT EXTRACTION METHODS
Authors: Sudirman Sabri , Ghaisani Aatikah Dewi , Widiastuti Indah , Herpandi Herpandi , Sirat Yohana Novelina , Janna Miftahul
Published: December 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder that has a significant impact on the quality of life and health. This condition is indicated by high blood glucose or hyperglycemia.  Alpha-glucosidase is an important enzyme during carbohydrate digestion to obtain monosaccharides such as glucose. This study aimed to investigate the alpha-glucoside inhibitory activity of polysaccharides from water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) leaf with different extraction methods. The leaf was extracted by hot water extraction (HWE) and ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE). The total sugar, crude fiber, and alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity were analysis by in vitro, then an independent-sample t-test was used to analyze the statistically different. The UAE method showed a high yield of crude extract than the HWE method. However, the total sugar of HWE is higher than UAE, whereas no different of crude fiber level. The extract from the HWE method more effectively inhibits the alpha-glucosidase activity when compared to UAE. Therefore, hot water extraction is the suitable method to extract polysaccharides from a water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) leaf. This condition also indicated polysaccharides extract potential to develop as an antidiabetes agent.
OYSTER MUSHROOM (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS) ETHANOLIC EXTRACT PROTECTS YEAST CELLS FROM HYPER- AND HYPO-GLYCEMIC STRESS
Authors: Požgajová Miroslava , Kovár Marek , Navrátilová Alica , Fialková Veronika , Chlebová Zuzana
Published: December 2023

Glucose is the primary source of carbon and energy. Cells possess a sophisticated mechanism for sensing glucose and responding to it appropriately. However, hyperglycemia represents the predominant risk factor for the development of diabetes. On the other hand, nutrient starvation, including glucose, may lead to the development of malnutrition. Noteworthy, glucose restriction has been associated with significantly delayed aging. Thus, controlled glucose intake is vital for healthy living. The presented study shows the effect of the oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus ethanolic extract on fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe undergoing glucose-derived stress.
Fruiting bodies of P. ostreatus were used for ethanolic extraction and its anti-hyper- and hypo-glycemic stress activity was investigated. Compared were cells treated with ethanolic extract of P. ostreatus (1 or 2%) with untreated control. Different glucose concentrations in growth media were used to analyze its impact on growth intensity, generation time (gt), metabolic activity, ROS generation, MDA content, and cell death and apoptosis of S. pombe cells.
Glucose deprivation or its over-supplementation resulted in growth retardation and prolonged cell doubling time (gt) which was significantly adjusted by the oyster mushroom extract. Interestingly, oyster mushroom extract reduced excessive ROS and formed MDA that were produced as a consequence of glycemic stress. Unexpectedly, the extract was able to increase the metabolic activity of cells supplemented with high glucose content and thereby protected them from death.
Taken together, our study suggests that growth media supplementation with the ethanolic extract of P. ostreatus protects S. pombe cells from glucose-mediated stress through alleviation of oxidative stress and enhancement of metabolic activity.
Malus kirghisorum Türüne Ait Elma Genotiplerinde Karaleke Hastalığına Toleransın Moleküler Markırlar ile Belirlenmesi
Authors: UZUN Aydın , KOÇYİĞİT Şeyma , YILMAZ Kadir Uğurtan
Published: December 2023

Orta Asya elmanın anavatan bölgelerinden biri olup geniş bir varyasyona sahiptir. Kırgızistan elmanın Orta Asya'daki önemli genetik kaynak bölgelerinden biridir. Ülkede diğer meyve türlerinin yanı sıra önemli miktarda doğal elma popülasyonu bulunmaktadır. Bu popülasyonlar içerisinde bölgeye has bazı elma türleri de ter almaktadır. Bu türlerden biri de, Malus kirghisorum’dur. Doğal elma popülasyonlarının stres faktörlerine dayanıklılık, meyve özellikleri vb. gibi konular için genetik kaynak olabileceği belirtilmiştir. Ancak bu materyallerde kayıpların olduğu ve bu zengin çeşitliliğin kaybolma tehlikesi olduğu bildirilmektedir.

Elma üretiminde karşılaşılan önemli problemlerden biri hastalıklardır. Bunlar içinde elma için en fazla problem olan karaleke (Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.) hastalığıdır. Hastalığa karşı en iyi çözüm, dayanıklı elma çeşitlerinin geliştirilmesi ve kullanılmasıdır. Bu kapsamda karalekeye dayanıklı çeşitlerin geliştirilmesi için, hastalığa dayanıklı ebeveynlerin olması gereklidir. Bu çalışmada, Kırgızistan orijinli M. kirghisorum genotiplerinin moleküler markırlar ile, karalekeye toelranslık durumları incelenmiştir. Sekiz karaleke dayanıklılık geni ile ilişkili toplam 12 adet markırla çalışılmıştır. Genotiplerde, bu markırlardan 2 ile 8 arasında bant elde edilmiştir. Çalışma, M. kirghisorum genotipleri arasında karaleke toleransı bakımından yüksek düzeyde bir varyasyon olduğunu ortay koymaktadır. Ortaya konulan sonuçlar, bu türdeki genotiplerin hastalık toleransları ve muhtemel ıslah materyali olarak kullanılabilme potansiyelleri konusunda bilgi vermektedir.
Effect of foliar application of micronutrients and urea on mungbean varieties
Authors: Sanjida Israt Jahan , Munan Md Mohaiminul Islam , Hossain Iqbal , Saimon Abdur Rahman , Jahan Mst. Nusrat , Noor e Jannat Syeda
Published: December 2023

Experiment was carried out to at the Agronomy field of Patuakhali Science and Technology University (PSTU). The treatments comprised of four variety and three fertilizer including control. Varieties were V1= BINA Mung-8, V2=BARI mung-2, V3=BARI mung-5 and V4=BARI mung-6 and treatments were T0 = control, T1 =micro nutrient, T2= micronutrient and urea. The experiment was laid-out in the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The maximum plant height was found at BARI mung-6 (29.7). Maximum nodule number was found at BARI mung-6 variety (5.90). The number of effective nodule was highest at BARI mung-6 variety (2.36). In case of no of seed per pod and 1000-seed weight, BARI mung-6 variety gave highest value and those were 11.25 and 70.5 g respectively. Maximum plant height, nodule number, number of effective nodule and number of pod per plant were found at T2 treatment. The pod length, seed per pod and 1000-seed; T2 treatment gave the highest value and those were 5.5 cm, 11.25 and 65.64 g respectively. In case of plant height, chlorophyll content, number of nodule, number of effective nodule, pod per plant, pod length, pod weight/m2, seed per pod and 1000-seed weight, combined effecr of BARI mung-6 x micronutrient and urea (T2) gave highest value and those were (29.95, 47.5, 6.17, 2.40, 6.20, 6.20, 76.75, 11.20) cm and 68.45 g respectively. This result revealed that mungbean variety BARI mung-6 and T2 treatment performed best in combination (V4T2).
Evaluation of Remotely Piloted Aircraft for Agricultural Spraying in Corn Cultivation in the Brazilian Savannah
Authors: Lopes Luana de L. , Cunha Joao Paulo A. R. da , Nomelini Quintiliano S. S.
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the quality of application using both RPA and ground techniques in corn cultivation using different spray nozzles in Brazilian savannah (Cerrado). The experiment was conducted using a completely randomized design, with four treatments and eight repetitions. The treatments involved two methods of application: aerial (RPA, 10 L ha-1) and ground (backpack sprayer, 100 L ha-1); and two types of nozzles: the standard flat fan nozzle XR 11001 and the air induction flat fan nozzle AirMix 11001. To study the quality of the application, the deposition was evaluated using a tracer and spectrophotometry, and the droplet spectrum, evaluated through the analysis of water-sensitive paper. Furthermore, a study on application quality was conducted using the Statistical Process Control methodology. The results demonstrated that with RPA, the deposition was higher, and the AirMix 11001 nozzle also stood out in this variable. No non-random behavior was observed in the deposition. Ground application showed the best performance in terms of target coverage and droplet density. The XR 11001 nozzle resulted in a higher droplet density. Overall, the XR11001 nozzle and the RPA application showed smaller volume median diameters (VMDs), indicating a higher potential for drift, which should be taken into account. Given the results obtained, it can be stated that the use of RPAs for agricultural spraying is viable for application.
YOG‘-MOY SANOATI KORXONALARI KAPITALI RENTABELLIGINI OSHIRISH YO‘NALISHLARI
Authors: Hamrayev Amirzoda
Published: December 2023

Ushbu maqolada yog‘-moy sanoatida band bo‘lgan korxonalarning xususiy kapitali rentabelligini oshirishimkoniyatlari o‘rganiladi. Yog‘-moy sanoati korxonalari butun dunyoda oziq-ovqat zanjirining katta qismini tashkil etadi vabuning natijasida bu kabi korxonalar investitsiyalar uchun ajoyib imkoniyatlar yaratadi. Maqolada investorlar e’tiborini jalbqilish uchun korxona qarz hamda xususiy kapitalni qanday usullarda shakllantirish kerakligi hamda rentabellikni qaysiomillar evaziga oshirish mumkinligi o‘rganilib o‘tilgan.
The effect of kindergarten principals’ guidance for curriculum and early childhood teachers’ teaching creativity on early childhood teachers’ play support competency
Authors:   Hyupsung Institute for Liberal Arts Studies, Kim Yangha , Hwang Sungon
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze how kindergarten principals’ guidance for curriculum and early childhood teachers’ teaching creativity affect early childhood teachers’ play support competency. To this end, a survey was conducted on 212 early childhood teachers working in kindergartens and daycare centers located in S, I-city, and G province. To validate the reliability of the measurement tools used in this study, Cronbach's α was calculated, and pearson's correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were conducted. The results of this study are as follows. First, kindergarten principals’ guidance for curriculum and early childhood teachers’ teaching creativity all had a statistically significant positive correlation with early childhood teachers’ play support competency. Second, teachers’ teaching creativity on teachers’ play support competency showed that teachers’ teaching creativity had a significant positive influence on teachers’ play support competency, while the relative influence of the principal's guidance on educational and childcare curriculum recognized by early childhood teachers was not statistically significant.
Exploring Early Childhood Pre-service Teachers’ Perspectives on Children and Play-centered Approach through Their Journal Writing
Authors:   Hyupsung Institute for Liberal Arts Studies, Kim Sungae
Published: December 2023

The current study explored early childhood pre-service teachers’ perspectives on children and play-centered approach through their practicum experiences. Fifty pre-service teachers participated in this study, and their daily journals were collected. Among their journals, contents related to children and/or play-centered approach were only selected for this study and used in-vivo coding so that their voices would be reflected. Findings include experiencing child diversity, returning to their childhood while playing with children, being encouraged by children’s positive reactions, and being confused by children’s unexpected responses. Regarding play-centered approach, pre-service teachers were worried about how to apply play-centered approach in their teaching, satisfied when they observed children’s play, which was a well-reflected play-centered approach, and disappointed when they had not observed play-centered approach in their practica. Based on these findings, discussions and implications were proposed for teacher preparation programs.
The presence of custom as a legal source from “country law” to modern civil law
Authors: Ene-Dinu Cornelia Beatrice Gabriela
Published: December 2023

Custom has been one of the most important formal sources of law in the legal history of many societies. It refers to the rules of conduct and practices that have been developed and followed by a community over time, without being codified in written laws. However, the importance of custom in legal systems has changed over time, and it no longer occupies the same central place in many jurisdictions today. The customs and traditions of a society play a significant role in determining the norms and rules that are adopted as part of positive law. The study of custom can help shape not only specific legal norms but also the general legal concepts and principles that guide a community. Each society has its own traditions and customs that influence the form and content of its positive law. The study of custom can therefore help to identify the distinctive features of a national or cultural legal system. Understanding and analysing a community's customs, customs and traditions are crucial to revealing the roots and values of its legal system, thus contributing to a better understanding of positive law and its national specificity.
THE INFLUENCE OF TRUST, CONVENIENCE AND RISK ON THE DECISION OF THE PEOPLE OF SOUTH BANJARMASIN TO USE THE SHOPEE PAYLATER PAYMENT METHOD ON THE SHOPEE MARKETPLACE
Authors: Utami Camelia , Gafur Abdul , Ansharullah Ansharullah , Jahra Pati Matu , Hariyanto Hariyanto
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the influence of trust, convenience, and risk on the decision of the people of South Banjarmasin to use the Shopee Paylater payment method. This research is field research with a quantitative approach. The population in this research is the people of South Banjarmasin who have used the Shopee Paylater feature. The sample in this study consisted of 100 respondents. Data collection used a questionnaire with multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the F test show that trust, convenience, and risk simultaneously influence the decision of the people of South Banjarmasin to use Shopee Paylater payment method. This is different from the results of the T test, where only convenience has a partial effect on people’s decisions, while trust and risk do not have a partial effect on people’s decisions in using the Shopee Paylater payment method.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR BPKP PERWAKILAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Mutiara Yhougga Eka Nanda Prasethio , Sumiati Sumiati
Published: December 2023

Untuk memaksimalkan kinerja karyawan dalam suatu perusahaan, perlu memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan, termasuk kepemimpinan yang diterapkan dalam organisasi. Selain dari pimpinan, kompensasi dari perusahaan merupakan bagian penting yang mempengaruhi keputusan untuk bekerja dalam suatu organisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kantor Perwakilan BPKP Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dan inferensial. Populasi penelitian ini adalah karyawan di Kantor Perwakilan BPKP Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang berjumlah 40 orang yang diambil sebagai total sampling. Data diolah menggunakan regresi linier berganda menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara kompensasi (X1) terhadap kinerja karyawan dan terdapat pengaruh antar pimpinan (X2) terhadap kinerja karyawan di Kantor Perwakilan BPKP Provinsi Sumatera Barat.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KETERIKATAN KARYAWAN PT BUDI AGUNG SENTOSA
Authors: Lestari Devita , Woestho Choiroel , Kurniawan Dody
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap keterikatan karyawan di PT Budi Agung Sentosa. Keterikatan karyawan merupakan indikator penting dalam memperkuat hubungan antara karyawan dengan perusahaan dan berpotensi meningkatkan kinerja individu serta keseluruhan organisasi. Dalam konteks perusahaan, motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja dianggap sebagai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keterikatan karyawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keterikatan karyawan di PT Budi Agung Sentosa. Faktor-faktor seperti pengakuan, kesempatan pengembangan karir, dan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif secara signifikan berkontribusi terhadap motivasi kerja yang tinggi, sehingga meningkatkan keterikatan karyawan terhadap perusahaan. Selain itu, kepuasan kerja juga memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keterikatan karyawan. Aspek-aspek kepuasan kerja seperti gaji yang adil, kebijakan perusahaan yang transparan, dan hubungan yang baik antara rekan kerja dan atasan secara signifikan memengaruhi tingkat kepuasan kerja karyawan, yang pada gilirannya meningkatkan keterikatan mereka terhadap perusahaan.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN PENERAPAN SAK EMKM DALAM PENCATATAN DAN PELAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Amelia Nina
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari dampak tingkat pendidikan dan latar belakang pendidikan terhadap pemahaman SAK EMKM dalam proses penyusunan laporan keuangan di Kabupaten Bekasi.
Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui survei menggunakan Google formulir. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari seluruh Usaha Kecil Kabupaten Bekasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Analisis data dilakukan melalui metode regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan perangkat lunak statistik SPSS.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT ANTARESTAR GLOBAL KREATIFINDO
Authors: Alqorrib Yusril , Jumawan Jumawan , Maulia Indah Rizki , Bukhari Eri , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Antarestar Global Kreatifindo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan sample sensus dimana jumlah sampel sebesar 60 responden. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah Karyawan PT Antarestar Global Kreatifindo. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan pengolahan data serta pengujian hipotesis menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa variabel lingkungan kerja secara parsial tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, variabel beban kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa variabel lingkungan kerja dan beban kerja secara simultan bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA, RASIO PERPUTARAN TOTAL ASET, SUBSIDI PEMERINTAH, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KESULITAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Novelia Rianti , Febyansyah Andar
Published: December 2023

Tujuan pada penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi hal-hal yang menjadi faktor pengaruh dalam kesulitan keuangan yaitu manajemen laba, rasio perputaran total aset, subsidi pemerintah, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kesulitan keuangan pada BUMN sektor jasa infrastruktur dan sektor jasa keuangan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020-2022. Manajemen laba diukur dengan menggunakan proksi total akrual, rasio perputaran total set menggunakan proksi TATO dengan membagi total penjualan dengan aset, subsidi pemerintah didapatkan melalui laporan keuangan yang dipublikasikan dan menggunakan variabel dummy, ukuran perusahaan menggunakan perhitungan log natural dari total aset perusahaan. Dengan metode purposive sampling, terdapat 30 data dari 40 data sampel yang memenuhi kriteria populasi pada penelitian ini. Analisis statistic deskriptif dan regresi linear berganda yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi pengolah data SPSS Statistic 27. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel manajemen laba, rasio perputaran total aset, subsidi pemerintah, dan ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kesulitan keuangan secara parsial dan simultan.
HARGA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PADA LOYALITAS KONSUMEN DI BUDIMAN SWALAYAN ULAK KARANG KOTA PADANG
Authors: Kevin Kevin , Martha Lidya
Published: December 2023

Kepuasan pengunjung yang semakin meningkat tidak terlepas dari tingginya loyalitas pelanggan terhadap suatu tempat perbelanjaan. Penelitian ini berttujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh harga terhadap loyalitas konsumen, (2) pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas konsumen di Budiman Swalayan Ulak Karang Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif, objek penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen yang melakukan pembelian di Budiman Swalayan Ulak Karang Kota Padang, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen yang melakukan pembelian di Budiman Swalayan Ulak Karang Kota Padang sebanyak 176 dengan 122 sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Alt ukur penelitian menggunakan kuesioner skala likert dan Analisa data menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda. Pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen di Budiman Swalayan Ulak Karang Kota Padang dan ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen di Budiman Swalayan Ulak Karang Kota Padang.
SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN MINYAK BUNGA KENANGA (CANANGA ODORATA) UNTUK BAHAN BAKU REED DIFUSSER UNTUK MASYARAKAT USIA PRODUKTIF
Authors: Toepak Erwin Prasetya , Sudyana I Nyoman , Agnestisia Retno , Irmawan Muhammad
Published: December 2023

A reed diffuser is an air freshener device that consists of a glass container containing essential oils inside and consists of rattan sticks which play an important role in spreading the fragrance. Essential oils come from plants that have a distinctive aroma, one of which is ylang ylang flower essential oil (Cananga odorata). Apart from its aroma, ylang-ylang flower essential oil provides relaxation, the aroma of ylang-ylang flower essential oil is also useful for reducing tension, so it is very suitable as the main ingredient in diffuser products. There are two methods for making ylang ylang flower essentials, namely by drying the flowers and soaking them in boiling water. The aim of this activity is to train students to produce products that are useful and have sales value.
PENDAMPINGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN RINTISAN DESA WISATA DI DESA TIMPIK KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Muarifuddin Muarifuddin , Mulyono Sungkowo Edy , Malik Abdul , Sumardiana Benny , Paranti Lesa
Published: December 2023

Diterbitkannya SK Bupati Semarang Nomor 556/0518/2021 tertanggal 31 Desember 2021, tentang Penetapan Desa Wisata di Kabupaten Semarang, Desa Timpik ditetapkan sebagai desa pilihan untuk mengembangkan potensinya sebagai desa wisata. Hal ini belum adanya kesiapan Desa Timpik terkait fokus dan jenis wisata apa yang akan dikembangkan. Demikian juga di desa hanya ada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) organisasi desa yang tidak begitu aktif. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memberikan pendampingan kepada pengurus Bumdes dalam merencanakan dan menetapkan program desa wisata Desa Timpik. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan yaitu penyelenggaraan Workshop pemetaan potensi wisata, FGD pengurus Bumdes dan pendampingan dalam mendesain rintisan desa wisata serta rencana program kerja. Dihasilkan bahwa rintisan desa wisata Timpik berfokus pada keseniaan. Budaya seni yang telah dimiliki warga desa menjadi modal sosial sekaligus kearifan lokal yang terkandung dalam melestarikan budaya seni yang telah dimiliki. Prioritas program kerja lebih kepada sosialisasi secara luas dan masif profil keseniaan budaya Desa Timpik dengan memanfaatkan media sosial yang dimiliki oleh seluruh warga dan melalui website desa
PEMBUATAN TERARIUM PADA KELOMPOK TANAMAN HIAS DI KELURAHAN KADIA, KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Arif Norma , Bahari Bahari , Buana Tjandra , Suriana Suriana , Indalifiany Astrid
Published: December 2023

Penggunaan media transparan yang dikenal sebagai Terrarium membawa ide segar dalam budaya tanaman hias, memberikan pilihan yang unik dan berpotensi untuk mendukung pertumbuhan bisnis berkelanjutan dalam Green Economy. Terarrium adalah seni menata tanaman hias dalam wadah kaca atau plastic-transparan dengan tingkat estetika yang tinggi. Tujuan pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah mendukung mitra agar dapat mencapai kemandirian dan bergerak menuju ekonomi produktif dengan mengembangkan usaha tanaman hias terrarium. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan/pelatihan pembuatan terrarium. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh warga Masyarakat ataupun petani yang bermukim di Kelurahan Kadia, Kota Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat mengetahui teknik menghasilkan produk Terarium yang merupakan tanaman hias bermedia transparan dan memiliki kemampuan pemasaran hasil produk terrarium sebagai tanaman hias dengan estetika yang tinggi.
STRATEGI DAYA SAING UMKM MADUMONGSO ARUMMANIS TUBAN DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN TEKNOLOGI CERDAS
Authors: Indriyani Tutuk , Kurniawan Muchamad , Mardiana Christin
Published: December 2023

The thing that underlies the dedication to Ibu Rini's Madumongso UMKM is that it has not been touched by activities, namely coaching, training, capital and marketing from the Tuban Cooperative Service or any other service. The problems faced by Partners when visited by the service team from ITATS were found to be 4 aspects, namely: First, in terms of the production aspect, where production was still carried out conventionally. Second, from a marketing perspective, we do not yet have special human resources to handle marketing. Third, the financial management aspect for financial recording is not well systemized. Fourth, in terms of product, the product packaging is only made of mica plastic, so it is less attractive and less safe and the expiration date is shorter. Of the 4 aspects of problems in UMKM, the service team will provide solutions to these four aspects with an agreement with the partners, namely: First, they will buy equipment for mixing the madumongso dough. Second, create and provide training on Internet marketing or smart marketing. Third, create an application to find out financial cash flow and turnover. Fourth, provide packaging design training so that it has a high selling value and a longer expiration date of up to one year.
PERSEPSI SISWA TERHADAP LAYANAN TENAGA TATA USAHA DI UPT SMA NEGERI 1 PINRANG
Authors: Rachmah Sitti , Ardiansyah Muhammad , Irmawati Irmawati
Published: December 2023

This study examines student perceptions of administrative staff services at UPT SMA Negeri 1 Pinrang. The purpose of this study was to describe student perceptions of administrative staff services which can be seen from the six indicators of measuring service namely; ability, attitude, appearance, attention, action and responsibility (accountability). The type of research used in this study is descriptive quantitative survey method. The research subjects were class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Pinrang with a total sample of 81 students determined by the sampling technique names Purposive Sampling using the Slovin formula. Test the validity of the research instrument using Product Moment and test the reliability using Cronbach Alpha. Development of instruments through expert validators by supervising lecturers and entrusted lecturers. The instrument used was a questionnaire with respondents. Methods of data collection in the form of observation, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques using descriptive quantitative analysis. The results showed that students' perceptions of administrative staff services at UPT SMA Negeri 1 Pinrang seen from six indicators were as follows: (1) Ability was in the good category, the highest percentage was achieved by the statement that administrative staff provided ideas or services new. (2) The attitude is in the good category, the highest percentage is achieved by the statement that the administrative staff is able to provide excellent service. (3) Appearance, the highest percentage was achieved by honest administration staff statements in providing information. (4) Attention, the highest percentage was achieved by the statement that the administrative staff respects the opinions of others. (5) Action, the highest percentage was achieved by the statement that administrative staff can make information system services and student administration reporting. (6) Responsibility (accountability), the highest percentage is achieved by the statement that administrative staff are objective and fair in providing services to students. The results of all indicators are in the very good category.
UNVEILING THE ENIGMA OF LOCAL WISDOM-BASED TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN SUROWITI VILLAGE, GRESIK REGENCY
Authors: Rosyanafi Rofik Jalal , Roesminingsih Maria Veronika , Susilo Heryanto , Nusantara Widya , Harris Taufiq
Published: December 2023

Within the framework of community empowerment and sustainable development, this study presents a novel model for harnessing the potential of village tourism in Surowiti Village, Gresik Regency. The model pivots on the exploration of local wisdom to engender an authentic and sustainable tourism ex- perience. Employing a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and participatory observation, this research illuminates the substantial existence of a rich reservoir of local wisdom, encompassing traditions, culture, and sustainable practices, that endures within Surowiti Village. The proposed village tourism development model adeptly interweaves constituents of local wisdom into the tourism experi- ence, yielding palpable positive ramifications for both the local populace and the surrounding environ- ment. The implications of this study underscore the pivotal importance of fostering local community empowerment, preserving cultural heritage, and advocating for sustainable tourism promotion. The model proffered herein exhibits substantial potential for adoption by diverse communities and govern- mental bodies in their pursuit of cultivating enduringly sustainable village tourism, yielding significant positive socio-economic impacts.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK TALK WRITE (TTW) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN DI KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 SEKADAU
Authors: Marzuki Marzuki
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the improvement in student learning outcomes by using the Think Talk Write (TTW) learning model on environmental pollution material at SMA Negeri 1 Sekadau. There are two variables in this research, namely the application of the Think Talk Write (TTW) learning model as the independent variable and student learning outcomes as the dependent variable. The method in this research is the classroom action research (PTK) method which consists of two cycles, each cycle through four stages, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. Data collection techniques are observation and measurement techniques, with data collection tools namely observation sheets and test questions. The research results showed that in cycle I the average value of student learning outcomes was 68.57 with classical completeness of 71.42% and the average value of cycle II was 77.85% with classical completeness of 92.85%, there was an increase in learning outcomes of 9.28%. The application of the Think Talk Write (TTW) learning model can improve the learning outcomes of class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Sekadau
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TALKING STICK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMA 2 SUBTEMA 1 DI UPTD SD NEGERI 122357 JL.JATI PEMATANG SIANTAR
Authors: Banjarnahor Yolanda Gabriyela , Sihombing Lisbet Novianti , Sijabat Desi
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research was to determine the influence of the Talking Stick Learning Model on the Learning Outcomes of Class V Students. This research method is an experimental method with a Pre-Experimental design type using a One Group Pretest Posttest Design design. The number of samples is all class V students at UPTD SD Negeri 122357 Jl. Jati, totaling 30 students. Data collection was carried out using test and observation techniques. Research data was analyzed using statistical and inferential analysis. Based on the data results, it is known that ttable is 1.699, tcount is 12.6638, significant 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Talking Stick Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes in Learning Theme 2 Subtheme 1 at UPTD SD Negeri 122357 Jl. Teak Pematang Siantar. This shows that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Based on the results of the data presented, the researcher concluded that the student learning outcomes before being given treatment, all students still had not reached the KKM, namely 30 students (100%) and after being given treatment, student learning outcomes increased, namely 27 students (90% ) has a value above the KKM.
IMPROVING STUDENTS' UNDERSTANDING OF CONCEPTS THROUGH THE IDEA LEARNING MODEL
Authors: Hadi Sunandar Azma’ul , Asyari Dian Noer
Published: December 2023

This research aims to increase students' understanding of concepts regarding the transport of substances in cells through the IDEA learning model. The research subjects chosen in this study were 23 students of the Class A Physics Study Program, Semester 1, Mataram State Islamic University (UIN), using the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The data analysis technique in this research uses quantitative description. The results of this research show that the IDEA learning model is effectively used to increase students' understanding of concepts. This is proven by all students who took the test using the concept understanding test instrument getting classical completion results with a completion percentage of 82.6%. 4 students did not complete due to the learning productivity factors of the students concerned, such as learning independence and a weak understanding of basic concepts. The results of this research prove that the IDEA learning model is effectively used to increase students' understanding of concepts regarding the transport of substances in cells. It is hoped that the results of this research can then be implemented by lecturers to help students improve their understanding of concepts in biology material.
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI KERAGAMAN SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT KELAS V SDN KEPUH KIRIMAN 1 WARU SIDOARJO
Authors: Rachmawati Wulandjani , Sulistyawati Ida , Satianingsih Rarasaning
Published: December 2023

Education is very important for all humas, especially to add insight. In the context of the world of education, students need to have satisfactory learning outcomes. Learning outcomes are stimulated through inner and external factors. These inner factors consist the intelligence of students. In this study the authors use emotional intelligence as the focus of research. The motive of this study became performed to decide the connection between emotional intelligence and learning outcomes on social and cultural diversity class V SDN Kepuh Kiriman 1 Waru Sidoarjo. This observe use a quantitative studies approach with a correlational studies design and includes a kind of survey studies. The subject of this study was class V-A SDN Kepuh Kiriman I Waru Sidoarjo. Statistics series methods used are questionnaires and assessments. The information evaluation approach use is product moment correlation. The results of the product moment correlation assessments concluded that “There Is a Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence And The Results Of Learning Material On The Socio-Cultural Diversity Of The Class V Community Of SDN Kepuh Kiriman I Waru Sidoarjo.”
EFEKTIVITAS LEMBAR KERJA SISWA IPA TERPADU BERORIENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PENGALAMAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DITINJAU DARI SIKAP ILMIAH SISWA SMP
Authors: Prayunisa Fena , Marzuki Ahmad Dedi
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research was to select integrated science worksheets oriented towards an experience-based learning model, which is expected to foster a scientific attitude and improve student learning outcomes. Previous research has never applied LKS in science learning, namely a combination of LKS teaching materials and experience-based learning models. This research method is an experimental method with a quasi experiment with the matched only pretest-posttest control group design. This research was carried out at SMP N 1 Masbagik. Validation of the learning tools by 3 validators. Assessment and revision of the learning tools and instruments was carried out until the tools and instruments were suitable for application in experimental research. Then the learning process is carried out. The control group received treatment using a conventional LKS learning model, while the experimental group used an integrated science LKS learning model oriented towards an experience-based learning model. Data analysis uses the t test. After carrying out the posttest, there was a significant difference between the control class and the experimental class. The experimental class in the posttest had an average of 88.8, which initially had a pretest average of 64.6, while the control class had an average posttest result of 75.8, which initially had a pretest average of 64.8
IMPLEMENTASI METODE PEMBELAJARAN ROLE PLAYING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS DI SMAK SANTO PETRUS ENDE
Authors: Separ Fransiskus Maria
Published: December 2023

Learning using the Role Playing learning method aims to improve the English learning outcomes of Class The research method used is classroom action research (PTK). Data collection techniques in this research used test techniques and observation techniques. Data analysis in this research uses test data analysis techniques and observation data analysis techniques. The research results show that there is an increase in English learning outcomes through the Role Playing learning method. This is indicated by the average learning outcomes and classical completeness of students in the first cycle of 61.89 with classical completeness of 17.24%; cycle II was 76.20 with classical completeness of 68.96%; and in cycle III it was 80.17 with classical completeness of 89.65%. Apart from learning outcomes, student activity also increased, where in cycle I the average activity of students who were actively involved was 24.13%, students who were passively involved was 34.48%, and students who were not involved was 41.37%. In cycle II the average activity of students who were actively involved was 65.51%, students who were passively involved was 27.58%, and students who were not involved were 6.89%. And in cycle III the average activity of students who were actively involved was 89.65%, students who were passively involved was 6.89%, and students who were not involved were 3.44%.
AKTUALISASI KEBUDAYAAN DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SMAN 3 CIBINONG
Authors: Zahratu Nazwa Salsabila , Putri Kayla Fellicia , Lestari Hera Aprillya Dwi , Syahladin Firny Ramadhina , Sitanggan Febriola
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the Actualization of Culture in the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum at Senior High School 3 Cibinong which focuses on implementing the Independent Curriculum, as well as involving culture in the curriculum. Central government policy in increasing the role of culture in the education system, especially in the West Java region. This research uses qualitative data with data collection techniques in this research using interviews and literature studies. The researchers collected data through primary and secondary data sources, namely: Interviews conducted with those in the curriculum, guidance and counseling (BK), teaching teachers and student representatives from each generation at SMA Negeri 3 Cibinong. Data was obtained by searching and reviewing various information by reading journals, books and various other literary sources. The aim of this research is to find out how this government policy is implemented in achieving the goals of freedom to learn and freedom of culture. The Merdeka Curriculum is interpreted as a learning design that provides students with the opportunity to study calmly, relaxed, fun, stress-free and pressure-free to show their natural talents. The cultural implementation of the Independent Curriculum can be applied to local content based on regional characteristics and local wisdom. Cultural implementation can be obtained in terms of student learning at school, for example regional specialties, traditional dances and drama from Sunda, West Java.