bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Community Empowerment through Eco-Crowdinvesting in Green Business for Sustainable and Eco-Friendly MSMEs
Authors: Kurnianingsih  , Prasetyo Totok , Hendrawati Dwiana , Lathief Muttabik Fathul , Saddewisasi Wyati , Sahid
Published: May 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic, coupled with climate change repercussions, has gravely impacted global economies, notably the MSMEs in Kelurahan Meteseh. These MSMEs, which play key roles in local tourism and cuisine, struggle with energy and capital issues. This community service program addresses these challenges by implementing a green economic ecosystem for these SMEs, leveraging digital platforms, and promoting environmentally friendly business operations. Methodologically, the project encompassed preparation, technology deployment and installation, technology transfer, and mentoring. To address these issues, a community service program introduced Eco-Crowdinvesting green business technology with solar panels to help MSMEs recover sustainably. Solar panels and the Eco-Crowdinvesting platform reduce operational costs, improve finance, and strengthen MSMEs, making energy affordable for them. In line with national digital and green economy strategies, this program gives MSMEs access to solar power and an innovative financing platform, strengthening their economic resilience, promoting sustainable business practices, and increasing environmental awareness.
Frequency of unplanned re-admissions after coronary artery bypass grafting. Experience at a tertiary care hospital.
Authors: Imran Khan  , Muhammad Irfan  , Iman Samy Ali  , Abdelbasset Elrefy  , Yaqthan M. Obeidat  , Zahid Khan
Published: May 2024

Objective: To study the re-admission rate after coronary artery bypass grafting performed through a median sternotomy. Study Design: Retrospective study. Setting: Punjab Institute of Cardiology, Lahore. Period: January 2018 and December 2022. Methods: Patients above the age of 18 who underwent first time CABG were included in the study. Patients with additional procedures like valve surgery were excluded. Re-admission was defined as unplanned re-hospitalization within 30 days after discharge. Data was collected on Excel sheets from the available electronic medical record system of the hospital. The data was then transported to and analyzed using IBM SPSS software (version 23, SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Patients were divided into re-admission group and no re-admission group and various perioperative variables were compared between the two groups. Results: After applying the exclusion criteria, the final analysis included 503 patients. Of the cohort, 29 (5.77%) were re-admitted. Mean age of the patients in readmission group was 54.3 ± 10 years while that in the no-readmission group 52 ± 8.3 years (p=0.144). The main reasons for readmissions were superficial chest wound infection (24.14%), pericardial effusion (24.14%) and deep sternal wound infection (10.34%). Conclusion: Coronary artery bypass grafting is associated with re-admissions after planned discharge of the patients. Wound infections are the commonest cause of re-admission. Large scale multi center studies are needed to study the rate as well as financial impact of re-admissions after CABG.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DO TRAUMATISMO INTRACRANIANO NO BRASIL ENTRE 2018 E 2023
Authors: Nascimento Jessica Silva Do , Souza Bárbara da Silva , Silva Lyncoln Eduardo Alves , Costa Ana Carolina Teixeira , Miranda Luana Cristina De Azevedo , Costa Wesley Thyago Alves Da , Sabbá Amanda da Costa Silveira , Melo Cilene Aparecida de Sousa
Published: May 2024

Introdução: O Traumatismo Intracraniano é um grande fator de mortalidade e envolve lesões no couro cabeludo, crânio e encéfalo, resultando em danos neurais. Metodologia: Este estudo transversal, foram
Plano de carreira e satisfação profissional: uma percepção de profissionais contábeis do estado de Santa Catarina
Authors: Sousa Anderson Mendes de , Luz Eduardo Ferreira da , Alencar Kellen Juliana da Silva , Azevedo Vanessa Santos de , Martins Zilton Bartolomeu
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a percepção de profissionais contábeis do estado de Santa Catarina acerca de seu plano de carreira e satisfação profissional. Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, esta pesquisa caracteriza-se quanto à abordagem, como quantitativa, no que diz respeito aos objetivos, como descritiva e, quanto aos procedimentos, classifica-se como uma pesquisa de levantamento. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, foi aplicado um questionário contendo 19 (dezenove) questões fechadas, baseado nas pesquisas de Santos, Gomes e Prado (2022), Souza, Castañeda-Ayarza e Spilleir (2022) e Achmad et al. (2023), validado por 3 (três) professores da área e disponibilizado no período entre 04 e 15 de setembro de 2023, de forma eletrônica. A população foi de 22.350 profissionais contábeis registrados no Conselho Regional de Contabilidade de Santa Catarina (CRC/SC) e a amostra foi de 113 respondentes, que corresponde a 0,51% da população. Os dados foram tabulados por meio do Google Formulários® e a técnica de análise de dados foi a estatística descritiva, por meio da distribuição de frequência relativa. Os principais resultados indicam que a maioria dos profissionais contábeis possui conhecimento sobre seu plano de carreira, mas nem todos estão satisfeitos com ele. Além disto, a satisfação profissional impacta no desempenho, na retenção de talentos e na motivação dos profissionais. Por fim, ter um plano de carreira bem estruturado, com objetivos claros e flexibilidade, contribui para a satisfação na área contábil.
O PERFIL DO ESTUDANTE EM MERCADOS FINANCEIROS E DE CAPITAIS DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO DURANTE O PERÍODO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Dias William Borges
Published: May 2024

O mercado de capitais possibilita que um agente poupador realize investimentos financeiros em títulos e valores mobiliários emitidos por um agente tomador, com a finalidade de se obter uma rentabilidade variável em relação ao tempo. O presente trabalho, com o objetivo de identificar as motivações e o perfil do estudante que buscava por uma especialização em mercado de capitais durante a pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil, realizou uma pesquisa descritiva através de um questionário entregue a um grupo de alunos, no semestre final de um curso de pós-graduação em mercados financeiros e de capitais de uma instituição de ensino na modalidade EaD, com abrangência em âmbito nacional. A pesquisa mostrou que a grande maioria dos estudantes são homens, casados ou em união estável, que já detinham algum conhecimento em aplicação bursátil* antes de ingressarem no referido curso, mas que, durante sua realização, não se dispuseram a realizar nenhuma aplicação financeira em títulos e valores mobiliários.
Palavras-chave: Mercado de capitais. Rentabilidade variável. Aplicação financeira. Pósgraduação. Estudante.
Da Teocracia de Israel à Igreja de Cristo
Authors: Skrzypczak Oto
Published: May 2024

A Epístola aos Hebreus, no fim do cap. 12, indica os marcos inicial e final do itinerário percorrido por um conceito teológico que me propus descrever, em breve esboço, nesta minha modesta contribuição para a Sétima Semana Teológica Brasileira. Vemos naquele capítulo confrontadas duas montanhas, ambas pontos de encontro, solene e decisivo, entre Deus e a humanidade. Do passado emerge a massa rochosa do monte Sinai, envolto em chamas e fumaça e abalado pelo clangor da trombeta, que acompanha a voz do Senhor a ditar as suas leis; e no presente se ergue o monte Sion, representando a Igreja do Novo Testamento. Junto ao monte Sinai se encontra um povo transido de terror, encabeçado por Moisés, o mediador da aliança antiga; no monte Sion, simbólico e espiritualizado, aparece Jesus, que, como mediador da nova e eterna aliança, reúne em tôrno de Deus os anjos, os santos de todos os tempos, os cristãos da terra, formando uma nova comunidade, unida numa ansiosa expectativa da consumação dos séculos...
Cultura Geral das Testemunhas de Jeová
Authors: Gruen Wolfgang
Published: May 2024

Quem ouve os membros da seita falarem sôbre os mais diversos assuntos, principalmente bíblicos, recebe uma primeira impressão de certa cultura. E’ o que poderia sugerir também um contacto superficial (mas bem superficial mesmo) com a sua literatura. Entretanto, não será difícil nem demorado convencermo-nos do contrário. Há na seita uma lamentável ausência de formação séria...
Redox status in saliva and serum of Iraqi patients in a pre-malignant and early malignant stage of breast tumors
Authors: Jabar Samar Ahmed , Hathama Razooki Hasan
Published: May 2024

Breast cancer, as is commonly assumed, one of the most diagnosed kind of cancer is a multifactorial disease, its exact cause is still unknown. It is considered the second killer cancer among women. The present study participants were Iraqi women patients in pre-malignant and malignant (n=59) women with breast tumors as well as age matched healthy Iraqi women (n=27). This study aimed to evaluate the redox status upon transformation from premalignant (benign) to malignant stage of breast cancer by evaluating the saliva-blood correlation to look for the possibility using saliva as alternative fluid for diagnosis of the tumor stages. This was achieved by measuring the [total oxidant status level (TOS), total antioxidant status level (TAS), and oxidative stress index level(OSI). (TOS) and (TAS) were determined in saliva and serum fluid samples from all participants using colorimetric methods, while the oxidative stress index (OSI) was calculated. The results obtained from the study showed that the P value ≤ 0.01 significantly increased the measured [TOS] level and the calculated [OSI] level in saliva and serum fluid samples in contrast significantly decreased the P value ≤ 0.01 in the [TAS] level in both types of fluids of the patient groups compared to that of the healthy control group. Similar results were obtained when the values of these parameters were compared in both samples (serum and saliva) samples were compared between the patient groups in both breast tumors (Pre-malignant& malignant).
A Literature Review of the Environmental and Health Risks of Copper Foil Manufacturing Plants in Relation to a New Facility Planned in Catalonia, Spain
Authors: Domingo José L.
Published: May 2024

Electrolytic copper foil (electoral) is a thin copper foil with a thickness of less than 10 µm, which is an essential component for the manufacture of electric batteries. More specifically, it is widely used to make cathode collectors in rechargeable lithium batteries. Over the next few years, the expected demand for electricity is very important. Therefore, there will be an evident need for new manufacturing plants of copper foil. In relation to this, as can happen with any industrial facility, oil manufacturing plants may pose potential environmental and health risks. These risks may affect the surrounding ecosystems, as well as the population living in the vicinity of the facilities. Contamination of air (particulate matter, SO2, NOx, VOCs), water (copper and other heavy metals), and soil (heavy metals and other harmful substances) is an issue of notable concern. In Mont-Roig del Camp (Catalonia, Spain), a new electoral is currently planned. Considering the social concern that this facility—the first one in Spain—has raised in the population of the area, the state-of-the-art electrolytic copper foil manufacturing plants are here reviewed. The scientific databases Scopus, PubMed and Google Scholar, as well as information obtained from different sources (Internet), were used. The most important conclusion of this review is that there is currently no information—available in scientific journals—on the characterization and evaluation of the environmental and health risks of this kind of facility. Anyhow, to minimize the potential negative environmental and health impacts of this planned elecfoil manufacturing plant, strict periodical controls, comprehensive environmental management systems, and relevant regulations are strongly recommended.
Risk Factors of Sleep Quality in the Incidence of Burnouts Syndrome: An Analytical Observational Study of Medical Education Students
Authors: Tantono Dicky Timoti , Hastuti Rizkie Woro , Soetoko Anita Soraya
Published: May 2024

Burnout syndrome is a condition caused by long-term job stress. Poor sleep quality can have a negative impact on cognitive function, and emotional control which can increase the risk of developing burnout syndrome. This study aims to determine whether there are risk factors for sleep quality in the incidence of burnout syndrome among medical students. An observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted with 157 medical students at the Sultan Agung Islamic University, Semarang. Data collection was carried out using the Maslach Burnout Inventory - Student Survey and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index which assessed both variables within 1 month. The test used the frequency distribution and prevalence ratio test with a confidence interval (CI) of 95% (Î±=0.05). The prevalence of poor sleep quality and burnout syndrome is 73.2% and 21%. The results of the analysis using prevalence ratio calculations showed that there was an increased risk of burnout syndrome due to poor sleep quality by 3.6 times with a 95% confidence interval of 1.176-11.340. From these results it can be concluded that students with poor sleep quality are 3.65 times more likely to experience burnout syndrome than those with good sleep quality.
Development of problem based e-comic on the theme of domestic politics on student learning achievement
Authors: Ismiyanti Yulina , Mayasari Novi , Nugraheni Setyo Wuri Kartika
Published: May 2024

In elementary schools, the lack of utilization of learning media and restricted learning tools causes children to become bored and have difficulties grasping the curriculum. This project aims to create problem-based e-comics that are valid, practical, and useful for educational purposes. This research and development project used the ADDIE development paradigm, which includes stages such as analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Of all the stages completed, the problem-based e-comic generated fits the valid requirements, with a validity percentage of 87% falling into the category of highly viable. Problem-based e-comics also meet practical standards, with instructor response questionnaire analysis yielding an 89% score and student answer questionnaires yielding a 100% score, indicating they are efficiently practical. A learning with problem-based e-comic media is effective for class student learning accomplishment IV SDN-04. Mejobo, the t-test results yielded a 0.00 significant value, indicating a difference in student learning achievement before and after learning using problem-based e-comics. The results of the t-test were strengthened by the results of the normalized gain test, which yielded a value of 0, 63, which falls into the medium group. It is intended that the production of problem-based e-comics will expand the repertory of intellectual property while also serving as a medium and learning resource for elementary school pupils.
Science-islam integration in islamic elementary school: a development of islam-based thematic teaching material
Authors: Bujuri Dian Andesta
Published: May 2024

This research aims to produce Islamic-based teaching materials that are valid and practical. The method used in this research is Research and Development (RnD). The development model used is ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The data in this research was obtained through expert validation questionnaires (material experts, design experts, and language experts), student response questionnaires, and teacher response questionnaires to the Islamic-based thematic teaching materials that have been developed. Product trials of teaching materials that have been developed were carried out on grade 5 students at Alamul Yaqin Islamic Elementary School of Palembang. Data analysis techniques are carried out by referring to standard criteria for the validity and practicality of teaching materials. The results of the research show that first, the Islamic-based thematic teaching materials developed are categorized as very valid. This is proven by the score of material validation results reaching a percentage of 100%, design validation results reaching 96.84%, and language validation results reaching 100%. Second, the Islamic-based thematic teaching materials being developed are categorized as very practical. This is proven by the response score of students in the small group reaching 91%, while the response score of students in the large group reached 96%. The score from the teacher's assessment of the product reached 92%. This research proves that the Islamic-based teaching materials developed are very valid and very practical, so they are suitable for use in the learning process in grade 5 Islamic Elementary School.
Developing digital teaching module with problem-based learning integrated to virtual lab on electricity
Authors: Amelia Rizki
Published: May 2024

Science learning is empirical learning that involves the process of investigation. However, limited facilities and infrastructure, and the unavailability of laboratories are obstacles in the process of investigating science learning. Traditional laboratories require much time, cost and performance, so using virtual laboratories can be an alternative in science learning. The problem-based learning model can guide the use of virtual laboratories in science learning. Thus, this study aims to develop and test the feasibility of digital teaching material products based on problem-based learning integrated with virtual laboratories on electricity material for PGMI students. The product development process refers to the Lee & Owens development model, which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The data collection instrument consists of a media validation test instrument, material validation test and readability test in the form of a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The results of the media validation test showed a percentage score of 92.33% with very valid criteria. In comparison, the readability test generated a score of 83.25 with very valid criteria. Thus, digital teaching materials based on problem-based learning integrated with virtual labs on electricity material are proven to be valid and feasible for use in science learning for PGMI students
REVENGE IN EMILY BRONTË’S NOVEL WUTHERING HEIGHTS
Authors: Safitri Lia , Asnani Asnani
Published: May 2024

The research seeks to uncover the causal factors and detrimental effects of revenge as depicted in Emily Bronte’s novel, Wuthering Heights. Given its focus on societal phenomena, the chosen methodology is the descriptive qualitative approach, aimed at elucidating these social dynamics. The analysis draws upon theories of revenge proposed by Barcaccia et al. and Schwartz, which respectively delve into the underlying elements of vengeance. Revenge arises from a potent desire to seek retribution for perceived injustices, often manifesting as the infliction of harm or suffering upon the perceived wrongdoer. However, rather than achieving justice, revenge often perpetuates a cycle of retaliation, as individual interpretations of moral equilibrium seldom align. Wuthering Heights serves as the primary source of data, with textual excerpts informing the analysis. The findings reveal three primary instigators of revenge: betrayal, injustice, and insult, with resultant negative impacts including depression and anxiety.
ANXIETY DISORDER IN SOPHIE KINSELLA’S FINDING AUDREY
Authors: Wulan Putri Ambar , Sahri Zulfan
Published: May 2024

This study delves into the portrayal of anxiety disorder in Sophie Kinsella’s novel, Finding Audrey. It aims to comprehensively analyze how anxiety disorder is depicted, as well as to explore the underlying causes and resulting effects on the protagonist. Employing psychoanalytic theories pioneered by Sigmund Freud (1964), this research intertwines the realms of psychology and literature to unravel the complexities of the protagonist's condition. Using a descriptive method outlined by Creswell, the study meticulously examines the novel's narrative to extract pertinent data. Through this approach, the research sheds light on various facets of anxiety disorder as portrayed in the novel. Notably, the analysis uncovers instances where the protagonist grapples with manifestations of anxiety, including feelings of threat and fear, as well as corresponding behavioral responses. The findings underscore the multifaceted nature of anxiety disorder, elucidating its nuanced effects on the protagonist's daily life. For instance, the protagonist’s coping mechanism of wearing sunglasses to evade eye contact serves as a tangible representation of her struggle with social interactions. Furthermore, the narrative elucidates how the protagonist’s anxiety manifests in her reluctance to attend school and her pervasive fear of leaving the safety of her home environment. By meticulously examining the interplay between psychological theories and literary representation, this study enriches our understanding of anxiety disorders while illuminating the narrative intricacies of Kinsella’s work.
DEPRESSION IN DANIELLE STEEL’S NOVEL BIG GIRL
Authors: Anggraini Vira Dhea , Hariani Safitri
Published: May 2024

This study explores the protagonist's struggle with depression as portrayed in Danielle Steel's novel, Big Girl. Depression, a prevalent and debilitating mental health condition, profoundly impacts one's emotions, cognition, behavior, and perception of the world. It is not uncommon for individuals to experience multiple episodes of depression throughout their lives, highlighting its chronic and recurrent nature. Given its severity, depression demands serious attention and intervention. Regrettably, many older adults grapple with undiagnosed and untreated depression, often hesitating to seek professional assistance. The analysis presented herein focuses on discerning the root causes and consequential effects of the protagonist's depression. Drawing from the theoretical frameworks proposed by Munthe and Dewi, this study employs a descriptive qualitative methodology. The findings illuminate that the protagonist's depression stems from various sources, including internal struggles, familial dynamics, and societal pressures. Specifically, she grapples with the weight of paternal expectations, a diminished sense of self-worth, unfair comparisons, and societal rejection. Moreover, the novel vividly portrays the adverse impacts of depression, encompassing weight loss, disrupted sleep patterns, feelings of profound emptiness, and even suicidal ideation.
DYSTOPIA IN PUTU WIJAYA’S SHORT STORY PROTES
Authors: Hidayati Hidayati , Anayati Wan , Mayasari Mayasari , Geubrina Misla , Wardana Muhammad Kiki
Published: May 2024

Dystopia paints a grim portrayal of the future, spotlighting threats to individual freedom, human rights, and core human values. Putu Wijaya's short story Protes employs the dystopian concept to provoke critical examination of society's trajectory and to caution against the potential adverse outcomes of unsustainable policies or behaviors. This study adopts a literary sociology approach, an interdisciplinary method blending sociological principles with literary analysis to unravel the social significance embedded within the text. Supported by pertinent concepts and theories, the research employs qualitative methods, generating descriptive data from the written words of the short story Protes, which serve as the primary data source. The researchers themselves serve as the research instruments. Data collection employs a tabulation system structured around discussion points pertaining to dystopian aspects. Analysis involves thorough reading and comprehension of the text, selection and categorization of relevant data, identification of key problem areas, description of observations based on the data, compilation of a research report, and ultimately, drawing conclusions. The findings reveal that Protes encompasses dystopian elements manifested in the forms of poverty, social conflict, and environmental degradation.
Фитосанитарная ситуация в агроценозах многолетних злаковых трав в экстремальных условиях юга Средней Сибири
Authors: Шевцова М.
Published: May 2024

В агроценозах многолетних злаковых культур в условиях юга Средней Сибири в течение 2019-2023 гг. изучали распространенность комплекса болезней, приводящих к потере кормовой и семенной продуктивности сельскохозяйственных культур с целью оценки фитосанитарной ситуации. Определяли видовой состав возбудителей болезней на ломкоколоснике ситниковом и тимофеевке луговой. Показано, что интенсивность развития и распространенность болезней зависят от погодных условий вегетационного периода. В засушливые 2022-2023 гг. заболевание часто носило быстротечный характер. Ломкоколосник ситниковый поражался следующими листостеблевыми болезнями: гельминстоспориозом – индекс развития болезни (ИРБ) составил 16,6-30,6%; септориозом – ИРБ 12,5–28,0%; бурой листовой ржавчиной – ИРБ 6%; стеблевой ржавчиной – ИРБ 16,6%. У тимофеевки луговой ИРБ гельминтоспориоза составил 16,6–18,0%, гетероспориоза – 2–10%, сколекотрихоза – 0,6–6,6%. Во влажные 2019–2020 гг. наблюдалось наиболее сильное поражение посевов: на ломкоколоснике ситниковом – ИРБ гельминстоспориоза составил 33,0–35,6%, септориоза – 31,0–33,0%, стеблевой ржавчины – 16,0–37,5%, бурой ржавчины – 36,0–38,0%; на тимофеевке луговой пораженность гельминтоспоризом достигала 28,0–30,6%, гетереспориозом – 6,0–22,0%, сколекотрихозом – 0,6–1,6%. Выявленные закономерности формирования фитосанитарной ситуации в посевах многолетних злаковых культур являются основой для разработки эффективной системы их защиты на юге Средней Сибири.
Изменение физико-химических и агрохимических показателей дерново-подзолистой суглинистой почвы сенокоса при длительном использовании
Authors: Чуйков В. , Тебердиев Д. , Седова Е. , Леонидова Т. , Мацуй Е. , Шевцов А. , Отрошко С.
Published: May 2024

Прослежены морфологические изменения дерново-подзолистой суглинистой почвы при ее сенокосном использовании в течение 85 лет. Описаны почвенные профили при разных способах использования травостоев, их влияние на растительный покров и морфологические изменения в дерново-гумусовом горизонте. Наличие достаточного количества биомассы или пожнивных остатков при постоянном применении минеральных удобрений (N120P60K90) способствовало увеличению дерново-иллювиального горизонта и уменьшению подзолистого. Наличие или ее недостаток несущественно отражался на кислотном фоне почвы опытного участка. Содержание в почве гумусовых веществ, подвижных форм P и K в естественных условиях (заповедный) в значительной мере зависело от объема биомассы. Наибольшее значение этих показателей получено в варианте с применением минеральных удобрений. Постоянное применение фосфорных удобрений в дозе 60 кг/га способствовало повышению уровня подвижного P в гумусовом горизонте до 234 мг/кг почвы. Повышенный уровень подвижности P отмечен по профилю только до глубины 35 см и уменьшался далее до переходного горизонта к почвообразующей породе. Постоянное применение калийных удобрений в дозе K90 способствовало незначительному повышению его подвижности в почве, но оставалось очень низким --- с 39 до 55 мг/кг почвы, что свидетельствует о высокой потребности луговых трав в K. Наблюдалась миграция N, Ca и Mg. Максимальное содержание подвижных форм P и K находилось в гумусовом горизонте 0-30 см и переходе к почвообразующей породе.
Биораспределение NK-клеток человека у иммунодефицитных мышей с ксенографтами опухолей с помощью метода ОФЭКТ/КТ
Authors: Степанова И. , Михайловский Н. , Рыбачук В. , Абакушина Е.
Published: May 2024

Изучено биораспределение меченых активированных NK-клеток человека в организме иммунодефицитных мышей с подкожными ксенотрансплантатами рака поджелудочной железы при помощи метода ОФЭКТ/КТ. Перед началом опыта NK-клетки метили с помощью комплекса технеция-99m с гексаметилпропиленаминоксимом (99mTc-ГМПАО). В результате ОФЭКТ/КТ-исследования животных качественно и количественно оценен уровень накопления радиофармацевтического препарата во внутренних органах и экспериментальной опухоли после подкожного или внутривенного введения активированных NK-клеток человека во временном интервале от 12 мин до 48 ч.
Layout Characteristics and Design Principles of Atrium Integrated Space
Authors: Lu Shaoming , Li Xiujie , Tan Zheng
Published: May 2024

With the development of China's cruise tourism industry, it is necessary to study the design and construction of cruise ships, especially the central atrium, which is an important part of public area design and represents the quality and characteristics of the entire ship's design. However, compared with Europe, China's research foundation for large-scale cruise ship design is still lacking. Therefore, studying the spatial layout characteristics of the central atrium is of great significance for improving China's cruise industry. This article focuses on the design principles and characteristics of integrated space layout in the central atrium of cruise ships. By applying basic theories from architecture, shipbuilding engineering, aesthetics, international maritime safety conventions and technology to analyzing representative central atria from 25 typical domestic and foreign cruise brands through data collection and research methods including mathematical statistics methodology, clustering methodology and cases research methodology. Through comparison and generalization of the cases, the study eventually summarizes six overall principles and four structural principles for designing integrated space in the central atrium of a cruise ship. The six overall principles include safety, rationality, applicability, artistry, coordination and technique-economics. The four structural principles include clear space circulation, natural spatial connection, theme coordination & unification and prominent key levels. This study provides insights into designing integrated space in the central atriums of cruise ships that hopefully can be applied in improving China's cruise design work while also supporting guidance for future related fields. Keywords: central atrium of cruise ship, integrated space, design principles, functional layout, decoration style
Sistema de Información Gerencial para la detección del alumno en situación extraordinaria
Authors: Herrera González Raúl Iván , Victorino Esparza Nancy , Aviña González Josué Sebastián , Domínguez Domínguez María Inés
Published: May 2024

Uno de los principales objetivos de la Universidad Tecnológica de Durango es la atención temprana de alumnos que se encuentran en alguna situación extraordinaria que afecte de manera negativa el rendimiento académico, teniendo como desenlace la deserción temprana, para así cumplir con el Sistema de Gestión de la Calidad de la Universidad al mejorar la eficiencia terminal y hacerla superior a la media nacional. Además, se tiene como objetivo el apoyar el Programa de Tutoría Institucional al mantener un expediente por alumno y grupos, de las situaciones y apoyo en el acompañamiento en la acción tutorial aplicada, detectando, orientando, canalizando y dando seguimiento. También se apoya al Programa Educativo Durango 2023 – 2028, promovido por el Gobierno del Estado de Durango por medio de la Secretaría de Educación el cual busca una gestión educativa centrada en la persona incrementando la eficiencia terminal en la educación superior. En el logro de este objetivo actualmente no se cuenta con ningún mecanismo automatizado para el ingreso y procesamiento de datos y la presentación de información para una búsqueda rápida y una exposición simple y entendible. Para esto un Sistema de Información Gerencial el cual presenta información de los datos almacenados y procesados en forma de reporte para los directivos presenta una gran ayuda y ventaja en la búsqueda de una correcta toma de decisiones y la consecución del objetivo.
The attitude of Nicholas II to the participation of the State Duma in solving defense issues (1906—1914): historiographical aspect
Authors: Seleznev Fedor , Evdokimov Artem
Published: May 2024

The article examines the interaction between Nicholas II and the State Duma on the solution of military affairs in 1906-1914. The authors analyze the Russian historiography of this problem. The authors made a conclusionthat the Russian historiography is dominated by the idea of the complicated character of mutual relationsbetween Nicholas II and the State Duma. Parliamentarians were initially limited by the emperor in their ability to influence military legislation, but they sought to do so. This inevitably created favorable conditions for the constantly simmering conflict between deputies and the monarch.
Mindful Waste Separation Through Self-Administered “Watching Eyes”.
Authors: Windmann Sabine
Published: May 2024

This brief report describes an intervention aimed at improving waste sorting in private households through images of watching eyes applied by participants themselves.
Acute stress induces habit formation as evidenced by a contingency degradation task
Authors: Alfei Palloni Joaquin Matias , Brigham Ebryl , Yıldırım Murat , Maltby John , Morris Richard W. , Urcelay Gonzalo Pablo
Published: May 2024

Instrumental behaviour is goal-directed when controlled by the value of the outcome and knowledge of the action-outcome contingency, otherwise it is deemed to be controlled by external stimuli (habit). It is accepted that stress modulates the control of instrumental actions in a manner that favours habitual over goal-directed control. Indeed, while existing research extensively links stress to habit formation, in humans this has primarily been based on manipulations of outcome value, which is tested in extinction. Yet, stress also produces resistance to extinction, so the role of stress on habit expression is unclear. Here, we used a contingency degradation task to examine the relationship between stress and action-outcome contingency sensitivity in humans. Stressed participants displayed similar contingency knowledge about the action-outcome associative structure but this explicit knowledge fails to translate into behavioural sensitivity to changes in contingency. These results are discussed in light of the implications these findings hold for advancing the comprehension of stress-driven behaviours – particularly within the context of psychiatric disorders.
The Role of Mood and Stress in Physical Activity Engagement: Insights from Ecological Momentary Assessment
Authors: Haag David , Smeddinck Jan , Vogelsang Anna , Blechert Jens
Published: May 2024

BackgroundRegular physical activity (PA) comes with a multitude of benefits. However, most of them only become apparent after some time, while motivational ‘costs’ (e. g., exertion or fatigue) are immediate. Therefore, PA engagement requires individuals to overcome immediate costs in favor of longer-term benefits. The capacity to achieve that, however, seems to fluctuate and may depend on current context and momentary affect. Therefore, this Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) study prospectively examined the temporal relationship of momentary affect with PA intentions and consecutive PA engagement on a within-person and intra-day level.Methods41 healthy participants (aged 19-67) responded to 4 daily EMA prompts throughout 3 weeks capturing momentary mood, stress, anticipated barriers (PA incompatible external circumstances), and intentions for subsequent PA as well as PA behavior (since the last prompt). We applied generalized linear mixed effect models to examine the associations between these variables.ResultsAs expected, happy and active moods were positively associated with PA intentions, while relaxed and tired moods showed a negative association. Surprisingly, stress was positively associated with subsequent PA intentions. None of the affective states showed direct associations with actual PA behavior.ConclusionsOur study is among the first to provide a prospective window into fully contextualized, in-situ PA intention formation and enactment under naturalistic conditions. As hypothesized, high energetic and positive mood states facilitated PA intention formation and should be targeted in interventions. Stress, however, might also facilitate the formation of PA intentions, potentially as part of a stress coping strategy. Generally, these results inform dynamic health behavior theories and provide a departure point for contextualized and adaptive interventions such as Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions.
Pavlovian safety learning: an integrative theoretical review
Authors: Laing Patrick , Vervliet Bram , Dunsmoor Joseph E. , Harrison Ben
Published: May 2024

Safety learning involves associating stimuli with the absence of threats, enabling the inhibition of fear and anxiety. Despite growing interest in psychology, psychiatry, and neuroscience, safety learning lacks a formal consensus definition, leading to inconsistent methodologies and varied results. Conceptualized as a form of inhibitory learning (conditioned inhibition), safety learning can be understood through formal learning theories, such as the Rescorla-Wagner and Pearce-Hall models. This review aims to establish a principled conceptualization of ‘Pavlovian safety learning’, identifying cognitive mechanisms that generate safety and the boundary conditions that constrain it. Based on these observations, we define Pavlovian safety learning as an active associative process, where surprising threat-omission (safety prediction error) acts as a salient reinforcing event. Instead of producing merely neutral or non-aversive states, safety learning endows stimuli with active positive associations to ‘safety’. The resulting stimulus-safety memories counteract the influence of fear memories, promoting fear regulation, positive affect, and relief. We critically analyze traditional criteria of conditioned inhibition for their relevance to safety and propose areas for future innovation. A principled concept of Pavlovian safety learning may reduce methodological inconsistencies, stimulate translational research, and facilitate a comprehensive understanding of an indispensable psychological construct.
Effects of winning and losing streaks on within-session chasing in online gambling: A replication and extension study
Authors: Banerjee Nilosmita , Noël Xavier , Chen Zhang
Published: May 2024

Loss-chasing is a key clinical symptom of gambling disorder. Understanding its behavioural manifestation in real gambling will help better understand and identify problematic gambling behaviour. A recent study found that in an online commercial gamble, gamblers were more likely to stop playing and decreased stake sizes after immediate losses than wins but played more quickly following losses than wins (Chen et al., 2022). However, how within-session chasing may change across outcome streaks was unclear. To address this question, we analyzed a large-scale dataset (4308 gamblers, ~71 million rounds) from the same gamble, and assessed three facets of within-session chasing following winning and losing streaks, namely persistence, changes in stake size and speed of play. We replicated the main findings from Chen et al. Extending the previous findings, gamblers decreased persistence and reduced stake sizes but did not change speed of play as losing streaks continued. No clear pattern was observed for winning streaks. Exploratory analyses indicated that reduced funds following losing streaks and the expectation that losing streaks will continue jointly may best explain these results. These findings provide more insights into the underlying mechanisms of chasing and may help identify markers of chasing in real gambling.
Gendered Burdens: Regulating Gendered Bodies, Labor, and Identity
Authors: Herd Pamela , Moynihan Donald
Published: May 2024

Gendered burdens are experiences of coercive and controlling state actions that directly regulate gendered bodies, labor, and identity. It’s not simply about preventing access to rights and benefits, it’s about control and coercion. Gendered burdens generate gender inequality through four mechanisms. First, administrative burdens regulate reproductive bodies, legitimating the state’s direct control over reproductive health care, including access to abortions in ways that coopt health care providers and jeopardize women’s health. Second, burdens require reproductive labor, shifting unpaid and underpaid reproductive labor onto women as the policies that support such labor tend to have high administrative burden that impede access. Third, gendered burdens restrict reproductive labor, impeding the right to provide such care labor with dignity, by exerting control over how, and sometimes whether, care is performed, including in rights-granting venues, like redistributive benefits, and rights-depriving venues, like the supervision of families by child protective services. Fourth, burdens regulate gendered identities, reinforcing heteronormative and cis-normative constructions of gender, including by directly controlling gender identification. While gendered burdens are not only experienced by women, they are most strongly applied to poor and racially marginalized groups of women. These claims provide a basis for public administration scholarship to connect with feminist theory by illustrating the centrality of administrative processes and related experiences to structural patterns of inequality.
Physikunterricht im Kontext sprachlicher Diversität (PhyDiv)
Authors: Brandt Hanne , Böhmer Jule , Gogolin Ingrid , Höttecke Dietmar , Möller Rebecca , Schauer Regina
Published: May 2024

In diesem Beitrag wird das Forschungsprojekt „Physikunterricht im Kontext sprachlicher Diversität“ (PhyDiv) vorgestellt. Dieses zielt darauf ab, exemplarisch für den Physikunterricht Unterrichtsansätze zu entwickeln und zu evaluieren, die die sprachliche Zusammensetzung von Lerngruppen besonders berücksichtigen. Untersucht werden soll die Frage, ob und unter welchen Bedingungen eine sprachförderliche Gestaltung des Fachunterrichts sowie der systematische Einbezug vorhandener mehrsprachiger Fähigkeiten in den Unterricht den fachlichen Lernerfolg von Schüler*innen im Fach Physik unterstützen. Dazu wird im Rahmen einer experimentellen Interventionsstudie qualitätsvoller Physikunterricht zum physikalischen Basiskonzept „Energie“ in drei Unterrichtsvarianten entwickelt und durchgeführt. In der ersten Interventionsvariante wird fachliches Lernen mit sprachlichem Lernen durch sprachexpliziten Fachunterricht (SEU) verknüpft. In der zweiten Interventionsvariante wird der sprachexplizite Fachunterricht um das Merkmal „Mehrsprachigkeit“ erweitert (SEUM). Zwei- oder mehrsprachige Lernende werden dazu angeregt, ihre herkunftssprachlichen Kompetenzen in bestimmten Unterrichtsphasen aktiv einzusetzen. Eine Kontrollgruppe erhält Physikunterricht, in dem sprachliches Lernen nicht explizit berücksichtigt wird (K). Das Projekt soll Grundlagen für die Entwicklung von Unterricht liefern, der zur Verbesserung des Lernerfolgs lebensweltlich mehrsprachiger Schüler*innen und einsprachig deutscher Lernender mit geringen bildungssprachlichen Fähigkeiten beiträgt.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan Menggunakan Aplikasi Akuntansi Sederhana Ms. Excel pada Persaudaraan Salimah PC Bojong Gede Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Hasanudin Hasanudin , Widiyanti Wiwik , Susilowati Isnurrini Hidayat , Marginingsih Ratnawaty
Published: May 2024

The Salimah Sisterhood is an organization whose members are mostly MSME owners in Bojong Gede District, Bogor Regency. The obstacle encountered by partners is a lack of knowledge and skills in making financial reports, so that profit and loss calculations are only based on rough calculations. The aim of this community service is to provide training in making simple financial reports using an accounting application in the form of Microsoft Excel, which is easy to use. The community service method is carried out in the form of training, starting with group discussion forums, partner situation analysis, pretests, main training activities, and posttests. The results of this community service activity show that there has been an increase in the knowledge, skills, and abilities of partners in preparing their financial reports.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Konten Digital Dalam Merdeka Belajar Sebagai Sarana Pendukung Promosi Desa Wisata Pangebatan
Authors: Pratama Eva Argarini , Maryani Ina , Dwi Imaniawan Fabriyan Fandi , Maarif Vadlya
Published: May 2024

Dunia pendidikan tinggi dimana di dalamnya terdapat mahasiswa yang memiliki peran besar dalam perkembangan bangsa dan negara harus memiliki kompetensi baik dari sisi hardskill maupun softskill. Kualitas softskill dapat dipersiapkan sejak dini dibangku kuliah dengan mahasiswa aktif ikut dalam berkegiatan di luar kampus. Salah satu program yang dapat di ikuti adalah dengan berorganisasi, mengikuti program merdeka belajar, membantu dalam proses pengajaran di sekolah, kegiatan sosial bermasyarakat, dan eksplorasi potensi desa. Pada kegiatan-kegiatan yang diikuti ini, dengan evaluasi, observasi, dan wawancara yang dilakukan muncul pemikiran kritis untuk dapat menemukan kebutuhan/ permasalahan dari mitra atau objek pelaksanaan kegiatan dan menemukan beberapa solusi untuk menyelesaikan masalah/ kebutuhan tersebut. Dari membantu pengajaran di sekolah dan eksplorasi desa didapatkan suatu permasalahan atau kebutuhan baik dari pihak pemerintah desa (menjadi desa wisata di wilayah Banyumas namun website desa masih kurang dalam isian konten terkait potensi desa) dan pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pangebatan (penerapakan Kurikulum Merdeka yang di dalamnya juga terdapat Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila berdasarkan karakteristik wilayah). Sehingga dengan adanya kebutuhan inovasi kegiatan P5 dan permasalahan pada konten website desa, maka perlu adanya kolaborasi untuk solusi dari kedua permasalahan tersebut yang diinisiasi dengan pelatihan pembuatan konten digital dalam merdeka belajar dan hasil dari pelatihan ini kedepannya dapat digunakan sebagai sarana pendukung promosi desa wisata Pangebatan.
Impacts of COVID-19 on Physician Labour Market Activities
Authors: Islam Rabiul , Sweetman Arthur
Published: May 2024

Le fait de comprendre les changements à la main-d’œuvre en médecine pendant la pandémie de COVID-19 éclaire la planification des effectifs médicaux. À l'aide de données représentatives canadiennes, les auteurs ont observé une réduction des heures de travail pendant la première vague. Toutefois, les heures n’étaient pas différentes des normes prépandémiques lors des vagues subséquentes. Les réductions étaient concentrées chez les médecins de famille communautaires et les spécialistes, tandis qu'en moyenne, les médecins hospitaliers ont maintenu leurs heures prépandémiques. Notamment, les hommes et les femmes ont présenté des diminutions indifférenciables sur le plan statistique, mais légèrement plus marquées chez les hommes. Sauf chez les parents monoparentaux ayant des enfants, dont les heures n'ont pas diminué, les réductions observées étaient très semblables, compte tenu de la situation conjugale et chez les femmes et les hommes ayant ou non des enfants, même si ceux-ci étaient très jeunes. La situation d'immigration n'avait pas d'incidence sur la diminution des heures. Les médecins de plus de 60 ans ont réduit leurs heures davantage que les plus jeunes. Sous réserve de certaines variations, des tendances semblables ont été observées à l’égard des absences. Aucune donnée probante n'a soutenu la susceptibilité des médecins à arrêter d'exercer pendant la pandémie.