bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Development and Prospect of Neoliberalism International Relations Theory
Authors: Pan Licheng
Published: July 2022

Neoliberalism international relations theory occupies a great position in current international relations research and is one of the three existing international relations paradigms.Through a retrospective study on the mainstream branches of neoliberalism international relations theory, this paper summarizes the research starting points, main arguments, and shortcomings of the major schools of neoliberalism international relations theory, and sorts out the development and inheritance relationship between the major theories, comparing the similarities and differences between international theory under the neoliberalism school and other schools such as realist international relations theory. Through the method of literature review, the journals and monographs that are of great significance to various schools of neoliberalism are reviewed. The establishment of neoliberalism international relations theory has gone through a complex process, it is inherited from the traditional liberalism paradigm and has undergone considerable development in the second half of the 20th century. The formulation of neoliberalism international relations theory is a process of compromise between traditional liberal international relations theory and realism. It accepts many theoretical starting points and assumptions from realism and is also influenced by other disciplines such as economics. On this basis, several important branches have been developed. They are related to each other and share many ideological origins and basic assumptions.There is an obvious relationship of inheritance, development and iteration among different branch of theories. Although neoliberalism international relations theory has not completely replaced realist international relations theory, its proposal is still of epoch-making significance as it provides a new perspective to examine international politics and make up for the deficiencies of realist international relations theory.
Saudi Arabia Neoliberalism Theory in International Relations
Authors: Yi Muyu
Published: July 2022

For the purpose of this essay, we will look at how Saudi Arabia's admission to international organizations has caused a significant shift in the country's ability to become a better nation. Saudi Arabia's oil sector, which is the largest in the world, has supplied the Kingdom with a number of benefits. The fact that Saudi Arabia earns a considerable amount of recurring foreign currency income, which can be used to enhance the Kingdom's economic growth and the well-being of its population, is undoubtedly the most crucial factor. When it comes to international relations, Saudi Arabia is studied through the perspective of Neoliberalism. A piece of work titled Neoliberalism and International Organizations is applied in this essay to examine the dominant political theory driving international relations today. When it comes to international relations and politics, the ideology of neoliberalism has been a relatively outspoken option, as indicated by the readiness of nations to collaborate and to expand their own sphere of influence into other countries' spheres of influence. Aside from that, during the last 30 years, the governance of international cooperation to confront the most serious global crises, such as the forced migration crisis and the global financial crisis, has improved in terms of efficiency and effectiveness. In order to effectively manage regional governing bodies, it is necessary to grasp the decision-making process. By becoming members of organizations such as the World Bank, the World Trade Organization, and the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), these organizations have demonstrated their ability to make significant advances in either the condition of international relations or the economic position of the country in which they are active. According to this assessment, the neoliberal theory of international relations is a valuable tool for understanding the dynamics of international organizations, as well as the dynamics of international conflict and cooperation in general.
“Going Global” of Chinese Local Dietary Culture: A Case Study of Traditional Special Snacks Translation
Authors: Lin Yan
Published: July 2022

To help Chinese local dietary culture “going global”, this paper makes a case study on the spread of Ningde’s traditional special snacks from the perspective of translation. It discusses two translation strategies, namely liberal translation plus photos, combined introduction and annotation, which aims to spread the following dietary culture: keep the history in mind, long for a better life and lay emphasis on keeping healthy. With the translation of traditional special snacks, the local dietary culture is introduced to the world as well as sharing reference for spreading more local dietary culture.
Review on Energy Management Strategies of PHEV
Authors: Ma Yunfei , Shi Di , Song Jieni , Zuo Sishi
Published: July 2022

The problems of air pollution and the shortage of energy sources are increasingly significant, and the traditional automobile industry plays a vital role in it. Consequently, Energy management strategy can adjust the energy allocation between the engine and the motor, achieving the purpose of improving fuel economy. Meanwhile, it can optimize the battery balance so that the comprehensive cost of the hybrid vehicle can be reduced, apart from the limited emissions and conserved energy. This paper first introduces the machinery configuration of the parallel hybrid electric vehicles, and then classifies their working patterns under different working conditions. After analysing the existing energy management strategies, we introduce and analyse the rule-based ones by two frequently used methods: logic threshold method and fuzzy logic control. Additionally, strategies based on optimization, including instantaneous and global optimization strategy, are also introduced and analysed, with each advantages, limitations and potential innovations. Finally, the contradiction between practicability and control effect is identified, which is one of the crucial problems to be resolved.
Various pumping modes of high-power double clad fiber laser
Authors: Li Ziyi
Published: July 2022

As one of the first invented laser categories, fiber laser plays a crucial role in many specific fields, e.g., filed-optic communication, sensing, industrial processing, national defense, military. In order to effectively couple the pump light into the single-mode fiber, double-clad fiber laser was invented, i.e., the power and efficiency of fiber lasers have been significantly improved. There are two mainly categories of pumping mode for double clad fiber laser, named as end smoothing the gain curve pumping and side pumping. This paper will focus on the analysis and comparison of these two pumping modes in terms of the power, efficiency, relative population density, thermal load and feasibility. The experimental procedure will be achieved based on the MATLABR2021b and SFTool. The aim of the paper is to investigate the effects on the forward pumping and backward pumping in the process of side pumping and end pumping. According to the analysis, side pumping and bi-direction pumping smooth the gain curve effectively. Choosing appropriate pumping mode can reduce the loss and save the cost of optical transmission to a large extent. These results shed light on selection of pumping mode for high power fiber laser.
The Recent Progress of Lithography Machine and the State-of-art Facilities
Authors: Wu Yu , Xiao Zihao
Published: July 2022

With the rapid development of industrial intelligent manufacturing and electronic information technology, the importance of integrated circuits has grown fast. Photolithography, as the core technology of integrated circuit industry, has become a key research target for researchers all over the world. In this paper, we provide a brief introduction to photolithography as well as an outlook on the future development direction. Firstly, the key metric of lithography system, which is resolution, and how it relates to lithographic performance is analyzed. Secondly, some exposure methods developed on UV and DUV light sources are discussed, which are commonly used in the industry nowadays. Subsequently, this paper presents the structure and performance of some representative lithography equipment. Then, some summarizations are completed about the most recent advances in EUV lithography and high NA lithography. Finally, we examine the limitations of current lithography and forecast the future of lithography. The goal of this paper is to provide a guide on lithography equipment, particularly the most advanced products available nowadays. Additionally, some potential challenges that photolithography may face in its future development are highlighted, and some perspectives on how photolithography will evolve over the next decade are provided. These results shed light on guiding the future development direction of lithography machine as well as ways to push Moore’s law even further.
Flight Bans and the Ebola Crisis: Policy Recommendations for Future Global Health Epidemics
Authors: Ferrell Chelsea , Agarwal Pulkit
Published: July 2022

Commercial airlines are positioned to be the most effective means to address global infectious disease epidemics. However, during the Ebola epidemic in 2014, many countries responded by shutting down borders and banning flights to Sierra Leone, Guinea and Liberia in attempts to “quarantine” the outbreak. Later studies demonstrated that these flight bans were not only ineffective in controlling the spread of disease but, at times, kept vital humanitarian assistance from reaching the epidemic, effectively providing conditions for the outbreak to grow. This paper examines lessons learned from commercial airline and nation-state behaviors during the Ebola outbreak to recommend how airlines can navigate between the constraints of their for-profit model and responses from nations during the next infectious disease crisis. To address these issues, we propose that before the next global epidemic, the WHO establish an Essential Air Corridor Policy (EAC) centered on global recognition of the need to keep commercial airlines running to affected countries. This policy would have the WHO organize an auction for airlines to bid on service to epidemic-affected areas while also providing a system of incentives to staff members and other airlines employees. The policy would also mandate that leaders from the airline join talks by global experts on the disease and establish mechanisms to ensure airlines have the latest safety protocols for cleaning equipment and surveillance and quarantine of passengers according to the nature of the disease.
Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in Âyetleri Örnekliğinde Cümlelerde Müsned ve Müsned İleyhin Farklı Şekillerde Gelmelerinin Sebepleri
Authors: Kahraman Mehmet
Published: July 2022

İnsanlar cümle kurarak konuşurlar. Bu cümlelerde olmazsa olmaz olan ad ve eylemdir, yani özne ve yüklemdir. Arapçada müsned ve müsned ileyh şeklinde isimlendirilen bu ögeler cümlenin umdesi olup bunlar olmadan cümle kurulamaz. Kur’ân-ı Kerîm Allah’ın insanlarla iletişim kurduğu kelamı olduğu için onda da cümleler bu temel ögelerle kurulmuştur. Türkçemizde özne ve yüklemin geliş şekillerine göre anlamda değişimler olduğu gibi Arapçada da müsned ve müsned ileyhin geliş şekillerine göre çeşitli anlamlar oluşmaktadır. Kur’ân, insanları herhangi bir konuda ikna etmek için belagat usullerinin her çeşidini değişik ayetlerde kullandığı gibi müsned ve müsned ileyhin kullanım çeşitlerini de kullanarak muhatabına mesajını aktarmıştır. Türkçede “Sen kimsin?” cümlesinde muhatabımızı tanımadığımız anlaşılırken “Kimsin sen?” dediğimizde ise muhatabımızı küçümsediğimiz anlaşılır. “O öğretmendir.” dediğimizde işaret ettiğimiz kişinin mesleğini vurgulamış oluruz. Fakat “Öğretmendir o!” dediğimiz zaman işaret ettiğimiz şahsın makamının yüceliğini göstermiş oluruz. Tefsirlerde ve dilbilim kitaplarında bu konulara değinilmiş olmakla beraber her iki disiplini mezcedip aynı konunun işlendiği bir esere ulaşılamamıştır. Bu eksikliği gidermek üzere böyle bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada ilk önce müsned ve müsned ileyhin geliş şekilleri dilbilimciler tarafından nasıl anlaşıldığı izah edilmiştir. Ardından müfessirlerin ayetleri tefsir ederken bu kuralları nasıl incelediği sunulmuştur. Gerekli yerlerde tarafımızca izahlar yapılarak konu tamamlanmıştır. Arapçada müsned ve müsned ileyhin marife, nekra, takdim, tehir, hazf, fasl gibi nahiv ve belagat kuralları sayesinde anlamlarında çeşitli değişimler meydana gelmektedir. Bu değişimler dikkate alındığı zaman âyetteki anlam ve vurgu daha canlı bir şekilde ortaya çıkmaktadır.
In het teken van verandering en kritiek
Authors: Hellemans Staf
Published: July 2022

The work of the Dutch sociologist Leo Laeyendecker (1930-2020), centered as it is on the critical analysis of change, can be seen as exemplary for the generation which came to dominate sociology for several decades from the 1960s onwards. Laeyendecker wrote extensively on many topics, mostly in Dutch. In his theoretical sociology, he pleaded for theories of conflict and social change and concluded that a genuine pluralism of theories and paradigms was unavoidable – see, in particular, Sociale Verandering (1984a). In his essayistic work, he advocated a critical theory of modernity and modernization. In his sociology of religion, especially in his early major work Religie en conflict (1967a), he stressed the need for intra-church pluralism and the internal regulation of conflicts between divergent ecclesiastical groups. Later on, while this did not happen in the Catholic church, he sharply criticized its authoritarian, ‘anti-modern’ stance, which, according to Laeyendecker, is responsible for the steep decline of the Church and the alienation of the Catholic rank and file – see here, among others, Om de beheersing van het charisma (1993). In a time of flowering sociology, Laeyendecker believed in its power to disclose the inner dynamics of society and the Catholic church and to help change them for the better.
Resource communication: New forestry tools for natural beech forests in northwestern Spain
Authors: Castaño-Santamaría Javier , Obeso Jose R. , Barrio-Anta Marcos
Published: July 2022

Aim of study: Although beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forests in north-western Spain constitute c.a. 40% of the total area occupied by the species in the whole country, no growth or yield studies have been carried out regarding these forests. The specific objective of this study was to elaborate yield tables and stand density management diagrams for the beech forests. Area of study: Asturias and León provinces (NW Spain). Material and methods: Sample plots (n=112) were established in natural beech forests, and 60 dominant trees were felled for sampling. The Asturias Government Forest Service provided data on another 351 felled trees. Yield tables and stand density management diagrams (SDMDs) were elaborated to estimate tree volume and biomass in the study area for the first time. Main results: These forests are more productive than expected. Although they are currently not managed for forestry purposes, they could be managed again in the future and the tools are now available for this purpose. Research highlights: The study generates new user-friendly tools to manage beech forests in northwestern Spain. These tools will also enable simulations to be conducted to determine the potential carbon storage or the capacity of the stands to sequester atmospheric carbon.
Peanut harvest quality: Relationship between soil tillage management and threshing systems
Authors: Dos Reis Maria A. M. , Corrêa Lígia N. , Dos Santos Adão F. , Da Silva Rouverson P.
Published: July 2022

Aim of study: The objective was evaluating the peanut combining process quality in three soil tillage systems associated with threshing and separation systems efficiency of peanut combine available on market.
Area of study: Brazil.
Material and methods: The treatments were three soil tillage systems (conventional, reduced and strip) and two harvesters with different threshing systems. The losses were collected (subdivided in internal mechanisms, pickup platform, and total losses) in fifteen points for each treatment, as impurity samples, following the statistical process control.
Main results: The soil tillage only in sowing line reduced the peanut combining quality (30.4% more mineral impurities and 37.7% more vegetal impurities). The machine with tangential flow presented lower capacity of mineral impurity removal, regardless the soil tillage system.
Research highlights: The losses were similar for conventional and reduced soil tillages, which indicates that it would be possible to reduce the number of agricultural operations before peanut sowing, consequently lessening costs without loss in process quality.
Pemberdayaan Karyawan Dan Motivasi Terhadap KinerjaKaryawan Di Perusahaan Logistik
Authors: Pinandita Mashita , Subandi Subandi , Fahriza Basri
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study is to find out the employees’ development and motivation towards the performance of PT. Transporindo Agung Sejahtera employees. The method used in the study was quantitative method. The data analysis technique was using the multiple linear regression. The population was taken as the samples from the company of 35 employees. The result shows that there is a positive and significant effect of employees’ development and motivation towards the performance of the company’s employees.
Kepuasan Penumpang Terminal Antar Kota di Kabupaten Malinau Provinsi Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Acang Welly , Hernawan M. Arif , Ginanjar Deden Galih
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study is to find out the effect of service quality of Malinau district inter-city terminal passengers’ satisfaction in North Kalimantan. The problems faced by the district were about the inadequate terminal’s condition, bad terminal’s management, naughty passengers who ride the bus from outside the terminal, the inadequate ticket box facility, and no integrated Standard Operating Procedures. To get the research subject, the writers were using Servqual analysis (gap), Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) with 30 Malinau inter-city terminal passengers as samples and Cartesius diagram. Based on the results, the writers find out that the terminal has not fulfilled the standard of the service quality which included the safety and security services, well-organized/reliable service, comfortable and convenience services, and the equality service.
Ketepatan Waktu dan Okupansi Terhadap Kinerja Kereta Api Joglosemarkerto
Authors: Hastuti Usri Jati , Hidayat Masjraul , Firdaus M. Iqbal
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study are to analyse the train’s punctuality and load factor and to verify the effect of the train’s punctuality to its load factor. The study is about the Joglosemarkerto rail transport for 62 days or 2 months from December 2018 to Januari 2019. The data used in this study was a secondary data based on the delay and load factor of daily departure of the rail transport. The data analysis were using two techniques which were descriptive quantitative and linear regression. The result shows that the negative effect of punctuality to load factor due to the delay that giving negative effect to the load factor. The equation from the effect of punctuality to load factor was shown in Y = 310,790 – 1,630X.
Produktivitas Alat Bongkar Muat (Crane) Terhadap Berthing Time
Authors: Darunanto Danang , Wahyuni Rr. Endang , Saidah Deslida
Published: July 2022

PT. Indonesia Port Company (IPC) Tanjung Priok Container Terminal (TPK) is a company serving loading and unloading services of goods to and from ships. It is located at Ocean Going Pier which is a terminal with the main activity to serve loading and unloading container. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation of productivity of Loading and Unloading Equipment (Crane) toward Berthing Time at the Ocean Going Pier at PT. Tanjung Priok TPC IPC Year 2016-2018. This research used quantitative methods with primary and secondary data sources. The expected output with the correlation of productivity of Loading and Unloading Equipment (Crane) toward Berthing Time at Ocean Going Pier at PT. Tanjung Priok TPC IPC Year 2016-2018 is that the company could make decisions and policy. The results show that there is a partially significant positive correlation between Crane variables (X₁) and Berthing Time (Y), where t-count 4.839> t-table 2.03224 and significant 0.000 <0.05, then Hₒ is rejected and Ha is accepted. Judging from the correlation coefficient between Productivity Crane (X₁) and Berthing Time (Y), 0.639, it is indicated as a strong correlation because it is in the interval of 0,600-0,799.
Efektivitas Perjanjian Kerja Laut Sebagai Syarat Kelaiklautan Dan Kesejahteraan Anak Buah Kapal Indonesia
Authors: Hadijah Hadijah , Lieska Dian , Yusar Yulinda
Published: July 2022

Safety is one of the conditions that should be met for a ship to be seaworthy. Besides safety, the welfare of the ship’s crew (ABK) should be guaranteed. The aim of this research is to provide input to the Ministry of Transportation about the welfare conditions of ship’s crew on Indonesia flag state. The data analysis method used in this study was qualitative, means that the data collected was based on the problem on-board, in the form of a questionnaire to 400 Indonesian ship’s crew of Indonesian ships (size 300 GT above domestic shipping and size 500 GT above foreign shipping). The results of the analysis shows that the need for improvement of the Ship’s Articles documents in accordance with admiralty/nautical laws which are the ship’s crew gets salary without any benefits, the average work exceeds the specific working hours, minimum accommodation facilities, unfulfilled full compliment of health insurance and employment, as well as the absence of compliance with national sea transportation companies to fulfill the contents of the ship’s articles.
Unlocking Opportunities for Innovation and Digitization of Musculoskeletal Care Delivery
Authors: Nwachukwu Benedict U. , Kunze Kyle N.
Published: July 2022

Telemedicine is an established method of providing health care through digital mediums and has recently gained much attention within the field of orthopaedic surgery because of the social and biologic pressures imposed by COVID-19. However, a more diverse and all-encompassing concept of healthcare digitalization, deemed Telehealth, has emerged simultaneously because both healthcare providers and industries have recognized the potential efficacy and breath of applications possible with the digitalization of health care. Telehealth is a distinct concept compared with telemedicine and can be conceptualized as an umbrella term which not only encompasses telemedicine, but several digital means of healthcare services, including remote patient monitoring and physical therapy. The purpose of the current work was to comprehensively introduce the various applications of Telehealth, their relevance in the current healthcare infrastructure, and future implications for orthopaedic surgery through an evidence-based discussion and commentary.
Implementasi Speech Recognition Berbasis Android Dalam Optimalisasi Komunikasi Bagi Penyandang Tunarungu
Authors: Jaman Adang Badru , Fergina Anggun
Published: July 2022

This study aims to implement Android-based Speech Recognition or Speech to Text to make it easier to communicate with deaf people, so that everyone who wants to communicate does not need to understand certain sign languages when interacting with the deaf person. The research method in developing the system uses the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) method or often referred to as the waterfall approach. The method used to identify voice using the Vector Quantization method, which is a method for conducting learning in a supervised competitive layer, with the Vector Quantization method it can be concluded that it has a better sound accuracy and clarity value with a performance result of 93%. from the results of a survey conducted from 45 people with hearing impairment, the application that was built played a very good role in terms of the continuity of the interaction process that was carried out very smoothly and easily understood by the deaf.

Keywords— Speech recognition, Speech to Text, Vector Quantization
Sistem Keamanan Pintu Rumah dengan Sidik Jari Berbasis Internet Of Things (IOT)
Authors: Faturrachman Mirza , Yustiana Indra
Published: July 2022

Tingkat kriminalitas yang cukup tinggi yang terjadi di Indonesia disebabkan karena banyaknya faktor, salah satu faktor saat ini yaitu karena adanya virus COVID-19 yang mengakibatkan sektor ekonomi menjadi melemah, banyak orang berbuat jahat demi bisa bertahan hidup. Jenis kejahatan yang terjadi banyaknya adalah kejahatan pencurian, kejahatan tipe ini seringnya terjadi di rumah, dan dari banyak kasus, seringnya pencuri masuk melewati pintu depan rumah. Dengan adanya masalah ini, perlu adanya suatu sistem ataupun alat yang bisa membantu mengatasi masalah ini. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti merancang suatu sistem keamanan khususnya untuk area pintu depan rumah. Pembuatan sistem keamanan ini berbasis Internet of things (IOT) dengan menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino, dan menggunakan sensor sidik jari yang digunakan untuk membaca sensor sidik jari pemilik rumah. Penggunaan sensor sidik jari untuk keamanan menurut peneliti dirasa cukup baik, karena setiap orang yang ada di dunia ini memiliki sidik jari yang berbeda dari orang lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan suatu sistem yang dapat mengurangi resiko pencurian di rumah.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Pengawasan terhadap Disiplin Kerja yang Berdampak pada Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Mahkota Pelita Hati di Jakarta
Authors: Rahmat Basuki
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan dan pengawasan terhadap disiplin kerja yang berdampak pada kinerja karyawan pada PT Mahkota Pelita Hati di Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini Kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja sebesar 39,2%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Pengawasan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja sebesar 36,4%, uji  hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Kepemimpinan dan pengawasan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja sebesar 48,8%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.Disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 51,2%, uji  hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.
Pengaruh TV sekolah terhadap pemahaman tema selama pembelajaran jarak jauh
Authors: Setyaningsih Diana , Watini Sri
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa pengaruh TV Sekolah terhadap pemahaman tema selama pembelajaran jarak jauh di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PAUD Tunas Muda IKKT Jatimakmur dengan menggunakan metode kuatitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen atau quisioner yang dibagikan kepada 35 orang tua murid di PAUD Tunas Muda IKKT Jatimakmur yang dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan analisis,   diperoleh dari hasil nilai t hitung sebesar 8,276 sedangkan t tabel senilai 1,692 maka thitung > ttabel. Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, yang berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara variabel TV Sekolah (X) terhadap variabel Pemahaman Tema (Y), dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,675. Sehingga Hasil analisis hipotesis memberikan temuan bahwa penggunaan TV Sekolah berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap peningkatan pemahaman tema.
Effectiveness of project-based learning in pharmacology as a teaching learning tool for second MBBS students in a medical college in South India
Authors: R Arathy , J Sudha , C Madhav , S Remya , J Jahas , S Sibi , Kareem Thasvi , T Ramani
Published: July 2022

Background: Being a vast, volatile and dynamic subject, innovative teaching learning methods are required to generate student’s interest in learning Pharmacology.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to study the effectiveness of project-based learning (PBL) program (preparation of a poster or building a model) in improving learning in Pharmacology and to obtain student feedback on the program.

Materials and Methods: Twenty-one topics with equal difficulty level were selected from the “must know” portions in Pharmacology. 97 students of second professional MBBS were divided into 12 groups for building a model and nine groups for preparing a poster. Groups for preparing a model had minimum five members and groups for preparing a poster had minimum four members in each group. They were asked to prepare the project based on the topic in 1 month as group task. On the day of the submission, one of the group members presented the model/poster and all other students attended the presentation. A test of ten questions (section A) was done on the students before the presentation which was entirely based on their own project. On the same day, pre-test (section B) having 20 questions, one from each topic was done before the presentation. Post-test was done for all the students immediately after the presentations and also after 1 week. Feedback forms were given to the students after the presentation. Data collected from both the projects were analyzed separately.

Results: The improvement in immediate post-test was significant in students involved in both the projects compared to the pretest results. In the individual project assessment, ≥50% marks were scored by 89.8% of the students involved in model building and 87.9% of the students involved in poster preparation. 46 students (78%) involved in model building and 24 students(72.7%)involved in the poster preparation opined that the overall process of preparing and presenting the poster/model was extremely enjoyable. 49 students (83.05%) involved in model building and 28 students (84.8%) involved in poster preparation opined that the project work was extremely helpful in understanding the topic.

Conclusion: PBL can be incorporated as a novel teaching learning tool in Pharmacology.
Fetomaternal outcome in pregnancy with thrombocytopenia: A prospective study from one of the teaching health-care institutes of Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Authors: Patel Rakesh , Joshi Khushi , Mehta Heeta
Published: July 2022

Background: During pregnancy, hemodilution of plasma volume leads to reduction in platelets count by approximately 6–7% during 3rd trimester. Pregnant women with thrombocytopenia have higher risk of bleeding excessively during pregnancy, labor, and puerperium. The present study focuses on fetomaternal outcome among pregnant women having thrombocytopenia.

Aims and Objectives: This study aims to study the incidence of thrombocytopenia in pregnancy, to identify various factors responsible for thrombocytopenia in pregnancy, and to evaluate fetomaternal outcome in patients with thrombocytopenia in pregnancy.

Materials and Methods: A prospective study was conducted in the department of obstetrics and gynecology at tertiary care center of Ahmedabad. A total of 96 cases of thrombocytopenia in pregnancy were included in the study. Fetomaternal outcome was assessed among the study participants.

Results: The incidence of thrombocytopenia in the present study was 0.77%. Obstetric causes (53.12%) accounted for most common cause of thrombocytopenia, followed by gestational thrombocytopenia (27.08%), dengue (10.41%), malaria (4.16%), and immune thrombocytopenia (4.16%). Postpartum hemorrhage (15.62%), eclampsia (14.58%), disseminated intravascular coagulation (11.45%), and abruption (8.33%) were the most common maternal complications. The most common neonatal complication was prematurity (67.7%) followed by intrauterine growth retardation (23.95%) and birth asphyxia (9.3%).

Conclusion: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy including severe preeclampsia, eclampsia, and HELLP syndrome are found to be the most common cause of thrombocytopenia followed by gestational thrombocytopenia and infectious causes. The present study widened the spectrum of the causes for thrombocytopenia in pregnant women. Gestational thrombocytopenia is associated with mild-to-moderate thrombocytopenia and hardly having any complications.
Knowledge and attitude of materiovigilance among doctors in a tertiary care teaching hospital: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: T Indushree , M Narasimha , P Siddeswaraswamy , D Meghana , T Nandini , K Naveen
Published: July 2022

Background: Post marketing surveillance of medical devices has to be done to avoid injuries and it is highly required to evaluate and ascertain the risks and benefits associated with the medical devices.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge and attitude about materiovigilance among doctors working in a tertiary care hospital.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study involving faculty and postgraduate residents of a tertiary care hospital using questionnaire which had 12 questions pertaining to attitude and knowledge of materiovigilance.

Results: The survey questionnaire was sent to 300 health-care professionals among them, 259 respondents completely answered the questions. There were 96 teaching faculty, 163 were postgraduates residents. The average response rate was 86.3%. There was no statistical significant difference seen between the two groups (P = 0.85).

Conclusion: More workshops and training programs need to be conducted to create awareness and reporting of adverse reactions due to medical instruments.
Research on the International Communication and Promotion of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Liaoning Province
Authors: Xu Jiahuan
Published: July 2022

The intangible cultural heritage of Liaoning province has a long history and a very profound cultural connotation, but most of the cultural resources of the heritage shrink and disappear as they continue. This paper analyzes the current situation and problems of intangible cultural heritage of Liaoning province, and gives targeted strategies, hoping that through the discussion of this paper, it can provide effective suggestions for the protection of intangible cultural heritage and international dissemination and promotion.
The Study of Sibship Size and the Likelihood of Marriage Satisfaction in China
Authors: Sui Tiange
Published: July 2022

According to the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the national divorce rate of China has constantly climbed from 1.85 per 1000 inhabitants in 2009 to 3.36 per 1000 inhabitants in 2019 (Ma, 2020). Growing up under the one-child policy, the younger generation is vulnerable to stress and sensitive to interpersonal problems due to the lack of peer support. Furthermore, the low marriage rate reflects a lower reproduction rate and a higher divorce rate in the future, which will potentially cause social issues in China. It is necessary to consider the issue from different aspects. The study collected people's marital satisfaction in different generations under a specific one-child policy using a questionnaire. Based on the final data, the study showed that married people born before the one-child policy (1969-1979) were significantly more satisfied with their marital happiness than those born after the policy (1980-1990). It confirms that the current low fertility rate, marriage rate, and high divorce rate among young people are inextricably linked to the one-child policy that has been in place for about three decades, given China's unique cultural policies. Although the Chinese government has now officially abolished the policy in 2016, this study can still provide a new way of thinking about the development of society.
Analysis and research of Tibetan pattern in cultural creation design
Authors: Tong Lu , Huang Jiongming
Published: July 2022

In recent years, with the development of social economy, cultural productivity has become more and more important in China's overall economic pattern. Tibetan has a long history, has a unique natural resources and cultural resources, is a product development provides an important material, on the other hand due to their own culture, the thought of aesthetic and improve, a single, homogeneous product on the market can't meet the demand of people, be badly in need of new design ideas to develop Tibetan gen products, The topic will be studied from the perspective of practical application. This paper focuses on the research of Tibetan local cultural and creative industry. Firstly, a large number of Tibet-related domestic and foreign literature are consulted to understand the current situation of tibet-related research. On this basis, the development trend of cultural and creative industry and successful cases related to cultural and creative products are analyzed and studied, providing ideas for the following product design. Secondly, in the study of Tibetan culture, the historical culture, geographical environment and artistic characteristics of The Tibetan are introduced. Through the analysis of Tibetan decorative arts, color patterns and other related cultural and creative case experience, the cultural and creative products of the Tibetan are designed. Finally, based on the analysis of relevant elements of Tibetan decorative art, Tibetan colors and patterns are extracted and summarized to achieve the combination of ethnic decorative art and modern design concepts, and the new design mode is integrated into Tibetan cultural and creative product design. This paper hopes to promote the inheritance of national culture and the development of Tibetan cultural industry through this design research.
On English Ceremonial Speeches from the Perspective of Identification Theory: A Case Study of British Prime Ministers’ New Year Speeches
Authors: Gao Ying
Published: July 2022

Ceremonial speeches play different roles on different occasions, and Kenneth Burke's rhetorical Identification Theory provides a new perspective for the study of ritual speeches. Based on this theory, this study explores British Prime Ministers’ new year speeches with qualitative and quantitative methods. According to the findings, Identification by Inaccuracy is used most frequently, followed by Identification by Sympathy and Identification by Antithesis, the frequencies of which show no significant difference. The high frequency of Identification by Inaccuracy is mainly due to the repeated use of “we” and intensive depiction of future visions. Apparently, this strategy is in line with the thematic features of new year speeches, i.e., uniting people and looking into the future. This study, examining the rhetorical features of ceremonial speeches with the example of new year speeches, hopes to inspire speech enthusiasts with useful speaking strategies and rhetorical awareness.
Note on new pterosaur remains (Archosauria: Pterodactyloidea) from Cerro La Isla, Atacama region, northern Chile
Authors: Alarcón Muñoz Jhonatan , Buldrini Oviedo Karina , Bajor Dániel , Rubilar Rogers David
Published: July 2022

In this study, new isolated fragmentary pterosaur bones are described from Lower Cretaceous outcrops exposed at Cerro La Isla, a site located approximately 95 km east of Copiapó city, Atacama region, northern Chile. The material consists of a jaw fragment with broken teeth, the caudal portion of a mid-cervical vertebra and the distal portion of a femur. Based on their morphology, the jaw and cervical fragments are assigned to Ctenochasmatidae, a group of pterodactyloid pterosaurs that has been previously reported from this locality, while the femur lacks diagnostic characters that would allow its referral to a more exclusive taxon than Pterodactyloidea indet. This new material confirms the previously proposed presence of ctenochasmatid pterosaurs in the Cretaceous outcrops of Cerro La Isla, and increases the diversity of their skeletal elements discovered at the site.
Vnímanie vybraných vôní vo výskumnej vzorke študentov pre využitie v odbore aróma
marketingu
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v
            Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra manažmentu, Čarnogurský Karol , Diačiková Anna ,   Katolícka univerzita v
            Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra manažmentu, Hrnčiarová Turčiaková Anna ,   Katolícka univerzita v
            Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra manažmentu
Published: July 2022

The research of the preferences of the scents of the respondents of various target
groups of the market segments of products and services is very interesting from a
commercial point of view. The paper presents the results of research aimed at finding
out the knowledge of selected scents, feelings perceived by respondents and the impact
of the perception of aromas on human emotions. The association test was used to find out
for which environment the scent would be suitable, with what, resp. what sector of the
national economy does the scent associate with. It was also determined whether it
affects the change, respectively. olfactory sensitivity of the individual's perception
of aroma after overcoming the coronavirus Covid-19. The obtained results are interesting
and will continue to be devoted to scientific research with the continuation of further
series of research activities in various target groups, in order to obtain various data
sets as a basis for multispectral analysis usable in the field of aroma
marketing.
Hodnotenie stavu udržateľnosti krajín EÚ
Authors:   Technická univerzita vo Zvolene,
            Drevárska fakulta, Katedra marketingu, obchodu a svetového lesníctva, Loučanová Erika
Published: July 2022

The aim of the paper is to assess the state of sustainability through the SDG
index. The primary method of the paper is the analytical-synthetic method. This method
combines the approach to sustainability and eco-innovation as a tool for the development
of sustainability in the world in the context of metrics and data affecting the SDG
index. The results show that Europe is the best in terms of achieving the goals of
sustainable development worldwide. Nevertheless, Europe faces major challenges in
achieving several sustainable development goals.
Çocuklara Türk Kültürünün Aktarılmasında Çizgi Filmlerin Yeri ve Önemi
Authors: YETEN Gamze
Published: July 2022

Kültür, her toplumda aynı anlamı taşımasına karşın toplumların kültürel değerleri farklıdır. Bu değerler doğrultusunda geçmişten gelen birikimle kültürler meydana gelmiştir. Kültür bireyin, yaşamış olduğu toplumla bağdaşımı için gerekli bir unsurdur. Bir toplumun kültürünün devamlılığının sağlanması noktasında kültür aktarımı olması gerekmektedir. Bireyler bulunduğu milletin kültürüyle bebeklikten itibaren karşılaşmakta bu, yaşamın her döneminde devam etmektedir. Kültürel ögeleri tanıma noktasında farklı mekan ve araçlar buna olanak sağlayabilmektedir. Bu araçlar arasında çocukların izleme alışkanlığının yüksek olmasından dolayı çizgi film de bulunmaktadır. Çizgi filmler çocuklara kültür aktarımında bir iletişim aracı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Günümüzde çeşitli kitle iletişim araçlarıyla yayınlanan Türk yapımı olan çizgi filmlerde Türk kültürüne ait ögeler bulunmaktadır. Bu çizgi filmler arasında yer alan Niloya, Keloğlan Masalları, Rafadan Tayfa ve Pepee adlı çizgi filmlerden birer bölüm izlenerek Türk kültürüne ait kültürel ögelerin analizi yapılmıştır.
Climate-Resilient Trade and Production: The Transboundary Effects of Climate Change and Their Implications for EU Member States
Authors: Adams Kevin M. , Harris Katy , Klein Richard J. T. , Lager Frida , Benzie Magnus
Published: July 2022

This brief provides an overview of the state of knowledge on transboundary climate risks in Europe, and explores how this knowledge could help Member States, businesses and the EU as a whole to advance climate-resilient trade and production. Findings and recommendations will inform the development of the new EU Adaptation Strategy and the ongoing EU Trade Policy Review, as well as national efforts to adapt to climate change.
Climate Change, Development and Security in the Central Sahel
Authors: Puig Cepero Oriol , Desmidt Sophie , Detges Adrien , Tondel Fabien , van Ackern Pia , Foong Adrian , Volkholz Jan
Published: July 2022

Executive Summary This report sheds light on the possible effects of climate change on development and security in the Central Sahel, namely in Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger. It examines the interactions between climatic stresses, food security, and conflict risk, by highlighting the region’s key socio-economic and political conditions, and how these could shape future vulnerability to the effects of global warming. It further discusses existing measures and policies and how these could be improved to increase the region’s resilience to climate- related challenges. Climate variability is a key issue in the Central Sahel, owing to a heavy reliance on rainfed agriculture, pastoralism and other climate- sensitive livelihoods. Yet, its effects need to be understood in a wider social and political context.
A Conexão das pautas da descriminalização da cannabis e encarceramento em massa
Authors: Villela Marino Patrícia
Published: July 2022

O Instituto Humanitas360 é uma organização sem fins lucrativos com sede nos EUA (501.c3), que possui um escritório regional no Brasil. Trabalhamos para construir sociedades mais justas e igualitárias em diversos países da América Latina, com apoio de nossos conselheiros e colaboradores na Colômbia, Chile, Uruguai, México, Argentina, Bolívia e Guatemala, além de nossas equipes no Brasil e EUA. Nosso propósito é promover a diminuição da violência, cidadania ativa, justiça climática e transparência
Consumo de sustancias y rendimiento académico de los universitarios de la ciudad de Bucaramanga
Authors: Ardila Gonzalo Andrés , Correa Luz Yarelis , Florez Karen Yulitza , Gonzalez Rafael Steven , Herreño Sarai , Toloza Silvia Alejandra , Rincón Rueda Zully Rocío
Published: July 2022

El consumo de sustancias es el consumo continuo de alcohol, drogas ilícitas o el uso indebido de medicamentos recetados o de venta libre con consecuencias negativas, tales como problemas en el trabajo, el colegio, el hogar o en las relaciones interpersonales o problemas legales. Este trabajo buscó describir y asociar factores sociodemográficos con consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en estudiantes de las universidades de Bucaramanga. Los resultados mostraron que el 51,3% ha consumido algún tipo de sustancia para mejorar su rendimiento. El consumo de sustancias se relacionó con sexo, siendo los hombres quienes más consumen con 53,3%. Los datos advierten que la cafeína (62,3%) y energizantes (49,2%) son las principales sustancias de consumo entre universitarios, simultánea al consumo de alcohol (37,7%).
Niveles de actividad física y de salud mental de los estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Espinel Ana Sofia , Castellanos Karoll , Suarez Isabel , Galvis Sebastian , Olarte Felipe , Garzón Lucy , Vesga Bryam , Rincón Rueda Zully Rocío
Published: July 2022

La actividad física es cualquier movimiento corporal producido por los músculos que exija gasto de energía, por otra parte, la salud mental incluye el bienestar emocional, psicológico y social de una persona, en el presente estudio se evaluaron ​los niveles de actividad física y salud mental enfocados en ansiedad, depresión y estrés de los estudiantes de la facultad de ciencias de la salud de la Universidad de Santander. Los resultados motraron que la gran mayoría de estudiantes presentan algún tipo de trastorno de salud mental, pero independientemente de esto, los estudiantes realizan actividad física adecuada entre moderada y vigorosa