bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cybersecurity Attacks in Celluler-V2X Communicaiton Networks
Authors: Mazher Noman , Alhadaad Mohammad , Shagdar Oyunchimeg
Published: July 2022

Vehicles in the current era can communicate with other vehicles, roadside units, and networks. Thiscommunication is collaboratively called Vehicle to Everything(V2X) communication. V2X networkleverages modern communication technologies such as DSRC, LTE, and 5G communication. Along withthe leverages of these technologies, potential security threat has also increased. Cybersecurity attacksare the most common attacks that damage the V2X communication network. In this paper, we willreveal potential cybersecurity attacks in V2X communication
MINI PROYEK IKHTIOLOGI
Authors: nurfaizah  , Nurfaizah
Published: July 2022

Ikan lele (Clarias sp.) merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan air tawar yang banyak diminati di Indonesia dan produksinya setiap tahun meningkat. Oleh karena itu, produksi ikan lele perlu ditingkatkan. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksi ikan lele yaitu melalui pemberian EM4 (Effective microorganism 4) pada pakan. EM4 yang digunakan berisi Lactobacillus casei dan Saccharomyces cerevisiae. EM4 dikultur dalam media yang dibuat dari molase
“The languages that you know draw the boundary of your world”: A thematic analysis of the experiences of autistic bilingual adults living in the UK
Authors: Digard Bérengère Galadriel , Davis Rachael , Stanfield Andrew , Sorace Antonella , Fletcher-Watson Sue
Published: July 2022

Background: While being bilingual (knowing 2 or more languages) is becoming a more common experience globally, little is known about the combined experience of bilingualism and autism. Research currently available focuses on quantifying language and cognitive development, and the only two qualitative accounts of first-hand experiences are from either bilingual children or highly multilingual adults (with 4 languages or more), which may not represent the wider autistic bilingual population. All other accounts focus on parents or practitioners. This qualitative study reports the experiences of autistic bi- and multilingual adults, focusing on barriers and enablers to language learning and reported benefits of bilingualism.Methods: Thirty-nine UK-based autistic bilingual adults (41% female, mean age = 33.2 years, range = 16-61) with knowledge of 2 to 7 languages (mean = 3.6, SD = 1.4) completed an online Demographic and Language Questionnaire including three open-ended questions about the interplay between autism and bilingualism. A thematic analysis was conducted on the responses to these open-ended questions.Results: Participants perceived many opportunities and benefits brought by bilingualism, in terms of relationships, hobbies, mobility, employment, education, and cultural insight. Respondents reported social communication as being a major benefit of being bilingual, and discussed how bilingualism had broadened their mindset, while identifying factors that had enabled or challenged their language learning journey.Conclusions: This study builds upon the few reports available to highlight experiences that are shared by autistic bilingual people regardless of the number of languages they know. It is the first study to report the perspectives of UK-based autistic bilingual adults who, in most cases, grew up in a bilingual environment. Accounts of the factors that can facilitate or hinder language learning will inform the development of strategies to better support autistic people. These findings have implications for bilingual families and practitioners supporting autistic bilingual people.
Conversations with a concern-addressing chatbot increase COVID-19 vaccination intentions among social media users in Kenya and Nigeria
Authors: Rosenzweig Leah R , Offer-Westort Molly
Published: July 2022

This study leverages a two-stage response-adaptive experimental design to explore how tailored digital messaging can influence public attitudes toward health interventions, with broader implications for political communication. In public health settings, quickly scaling effective communication is critical; adaptive designs enable efficient learning of relevant treatments. For this study, we recruited 22,052 Facebook users in Kenya and Nigeria to engage in conversations on Messenger about their concerns regarding COVID-19 vaccines. We optimized messaging using an adaptive algorithm, then experimentally evaluated the optimized concern-addressing messaging. We find that the optimized concern-addressing messaging increases COVID-19 vaccine intentions and willingness by 4-5% compared to a control condition, and by 3-4% compared to a public service announcement. We observe the largest treatment effects among those most vaccine hesitant at baseline. Personalized digital messaging interventions offer a scalable communication tool to encourage compliance with public health programs.
Applying a science-forward approach to groundwater regulatory design
Authors: Gleeson Tom , Huggins Xander , Curran Deborah
Published: July 2022

Groundwater sustainability is challenged by the difference between legal and scientific understanding of groundwater as well as the lack of focused attention to regulatory design in the literature on groundwater institutions, governance and management. The purpose of this paper is to use groundwater science to direct the necessary elements of regulatory design for the unique characteristics of groundwater. Using plain and interdisciplinary language that could be applied in any jurisdiction or region, the article describes seven groundwater characteristics as processes, functions, qualities, physical sustainability, scale, information and data, and physical state. Using the characteristics of groundwater embeds the scientific understanding of groundwater into regulatory design and enables the expression of new values, such as Indigenous rights to water. Applying these characteristics to a case study of new groundwater regulation in a sub-national jurisdiction in the global north - British Columbia, Canada - highlights the failure of regulatory design even in a well-resourced jurisdiction where environmental regulation is the norm. Groundwater in British Columbia is extremely heterogeneous in quality and function with low observation density and undefined sustainability goals where regulations are applied on uniformly. Looking forward, three recommendations can be drawn using the characteristics of groundwater to improve regulatory design in British Columbia: defining sustainability goals and ecological thresholds; regionalizing and prioritizing; and long-term planning. This science-forward and interdisciplinary approach has implications for legally pluralistic states with customary water entitlements. It also provides practitioners with an interdisciplinary language that can be useful for assessing current and future regulatory design.
Short-Term Dynamics of Pride and State Self-Esteem Change During the University-to-Work Transition
Authors: Diwan Ketaki , Chung Joanne M. , Meyers Maria Christina , van Doeselaar Lotte , Reitz Anne K.
Published: July 2022

Young adults differ in their self-esteem change during the university-to-work transition. The short-term processes related to individual variability in change (e.g., state changes) are not yet fully understood. We examined experiences of state pride as an emotional process underlying state self-esteem change. We followed 232 Dutch master students over 8 months across their university-to-work transition. We used dynamic and multilevel structural equation models to analyze three waves of 14-day experience sampling data. We examined momentary and daily associations between state pride and self-esteem on the within-person level. We examined correlated change in state pride and self-esteem, and the extent to which state pride predicted variability in state self-esteem change. Results indicated positive within-person associations and considerable individual differences in associations between state pride and self-esteem across moments and days. Across months, changes in state pride and self-esteem were positively correlated, but pride before graduation did not predict variability in later state self-esteem change. State-pride-state-self-esteem association remained robust after accounting for feelings of joy, valence, and timing of the university-to-work transition. Individuals who transitioned to work later (relative to wave 1) experienced greater increases in pride. Findings suggest that pride may uniquely help explain state self-esteem change during the university-to-work transition.
Towards the most prägnant Gestalt: Leveling and sharpening as contextually dependent adaptive strategies
Authors: Van Geert Eline , Frérart Liesse Diana , Wagemans Johan
Published: July 2022

Gestalt psychologists posited that we always organize our visual input in the best way possible under the given conditions. Both weakening or removing unnecessary details (i.e., leveling) and exaggerating distinctive features (i.e., sharpening) can contribute to achieve a better organization. When will a feature be leveled or sharpened, however? We investigated whether the importance of a feature for discrimination among alternatives influences which organizational tendency occurs. Participants were simultaneously presented with four figures composed of simple geometrical shapes, and asked to reconstruct one of these figures in such a way that another participant would be able to recognize it among the alternatives. The four figures differed either qualitatively or only quantitatively (i.e., far or close context). Regarding quantitative differences, two feature dimensions were varied, with one manifesting a wider range of variability across the alternatives than the other. In case of a smaller variability range, the target figure was either at the extreme of the range or had an in-between value. As expected, the results indicated that sharpening occurred more often for the feature with an extreme value, for the feature exhibiting more variability, and for the features of figures presented in the close context, than for the feature with a non-extreme value, exhibiting less variability, or in the far context. In line with Metzger’s (1941) definition of prägnant Gestalts, the essence of a Gestalt is context-dependent, and this will influence whether leveling or sharpening of a feature will lead to the best organization in the specific context.
Perception of Visitors on Public Park Service and their Willingness to Pay
Authors: Subedi Khem Raj , Shahi Min Bahadur , Chaudhary Nathuram
Published: July 2022

The public recreation parks are public goods and need timely upgrade to ensure increase public welfare. The aim of this study was to analyze the perception of the visitors on the key constructs of park service quality and estimate their willingness to pay (WTP) to access the existing public park service. Tikapur Public Park in Kailali District of Nepal was the selected study site. Regression analysis was used to identify significant variables associated with WTP. The estimated regression analysis output result shows that income level, age, years of schooling, household size, substitute site travel cost, gender, place of residence, park quality, average stay hours in the park significantly predicted the WTP of the respondent visitors. Therefore, the result shows that there is substantial space for improvement in the park to upgrade the park recreational service. Likewise, based on stated willingness to pay for the park entry fee, the existing fee is far below than their WTP. This evidence clearly indicates that TBP bestows substantial welfare to the whole society. The park management should pay enough attention upgrade quality of park. There should be comprehensive reform project to avail timely adequate park service so as to raise utility from the park.
Quest for an Indigenous Pedagogy: Learning from Tharu Festivals of Western Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Nathuram
Published: July 2022

This paper attempts to evoke the underpinning pedagogy in Tharu festivals of Dangaura Tharus living in western Nepal. This study also focused on assessing the connections of the Tharus’ pedagogies with that of the formal and non-formal schools. In order to explore indigenous pedagogy embedded in Tharu festivals, using interpretivism as a research paradigm and ethnography as a research design, I engaged with the Chairperson of Guruwas (Tharu Priests), 4 Barghars (village Chief) and 4 Tharu social elites (indigenous elders) of the western Nepal as selected purposively. The required information was gathered with the help of participant observation of cultural events and in-depth interviews with Barghars and traditional healers of Tharus. I identified the pedagogy embedded in Tharu festivals like Magh, Atwari, Guriya, Anatta, Dashya, Dewari, etc. and interconnected them to social theories like conflict theory, system theory, and functionalist theory. Based on my reflection and various methodological procedures on indigenous pedagogical practices in Tharu festivals, I theorize the objectives, contents, teaching methods, evaluation process and revision process embedded in Tharu festivals as indigenous pedagogy. Based on these findings, this article recommends specific culturally responsive pedagogical practices for the teachers, educational planners, and policymakers of formal and non-formal education through bottom-up approaches. I concluded that each culture has its own pedagogical process which can be applied to the education system of the nation.
A Review on Major Diseases of Citrus in Nepal and their Management
Authors: Pandey Prem
Published: July 2022

Citrus is one of the most important fruit crops cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions of Nepal. Climatic conditions of mid hill regions of Nepal having an altitude ranged between 800 to 2100 meter above sea level are conducive for all types of citrus fruit cultivation. Nepal produced 273,000 tons of citrus in 2019 and ranked 43rd in global citrus production. The average productivity was 9.4 mt/ha in 2017/18.Various biotic and abiotic factors are reported to decline productivity of the citrus in Nepal. Poor orchard management, improper manuring and fertilization, including insect pests and diseases are major factors for citrus decline and low productivity of the citrus in Nepal. A literature review was carried out to explore the common diseases of citrus and their management in the context of Nepal. Along with the diseases of citrus, their casual organisms, distribution, epidemiology, intensity, symptoms, survival or spread, environmental factors, losses incurred and integrated management strategies corresponded to citrus diseases of Nepal gathered and compiled thoroughly from different literature and websites. Different 16 fungal diseases, 42 viruses, 7 bacterial diseases and some nematodes causing diseases on citrus in addition to this many diseases are reported to attack citrus crops in Nepal. Citrus greening (HLB), Phytopthora induced diseases, citrus canker, citrus tristeza, twig blight, powdery mildew etc. are major yield limiting diseases of citrus. Anthracnose, sooty mould, pink disease, gummosis, scab disease, citrus root nematodes, ‘Ainjeru’ are the other diseases for declining citrus production and its quality. Citrus greening and citrus tristeza are major casual agents for rapid decline and citrus root nematode is considered as casual factor for slow decline of citrus.
Analisis Yuridis Penguasaan Tanah Masyarakat Hukum Adat
Authors: Ardinal Benni , Idham Idham
Published: July 2022

The iregulation ion ithe isystem iof iland itenure ipracticed iby iindigenous ipeople iin ithe iRegulation iof iLegislation ishowed ithat ithe irecognition iof ithe iexistence iof iindigenous ipeople iwith iregard ito ithe iaspect iof iland, iforestry, iplantation, iand iliving ienvironment ihas ibeen ivery istrong iand iit ihas ibeen iproven ithat isuch iarrangement ihas ibeen istated iin ithe iRegulation iof iLegislation, ialthough, iup ito inow, ithere iis ino iharmonious ilegal iinstrument iandadequate iimplementation iyet. iThe iposition iof ilaw (legal iposition) iover ithe isystem iof iland itenure ipracticed iby iindigenous ipeople iis ifactually istill irecognized iby ithe icommunity. Where ithe iadat iland exists iis icurrently istill irecognized, ibut ijuridically, ithe iexistense iof ithe iadat iland ihas inot ibeen iable ito ibe iimplemented ibecause iLocal iRegulation ifor ithat ipurpose ihas inot ibeen iissuedyet. iAccording ito ithe iDecision iof iConstitutional iCourt ion iadat iforest. iAdat iForest iis ithe iforest ibelongs iof ithe ilocal iindigenous ipeople iand iit ican ibe iused ias ia iguideline iin ithe iissuance iof ilocal iRegulation. iThe ilegal iaction itaken iwas iby iadvocating ithe icommunity ito isocialize ithe iDecision iof iConstitutional iCourt iNo i35/ iPUU-X/ i2012 iand iprovide irecommendations ito ithe igovernment ito iissue ia iLocal iRegulation.
Analisis Yuridis Konsolidasi Tanah Perdesaan Atas Tanah Ulayat Masyarakat
Authors: Purba Cordyn Parulian Tuah , Idham Idham
Published: July 2022

This article or writing aims to find out and analyze the legal rules governing land consolidation and how to carry out the consolidation of rural land on the ulayat lands of indigenous peoples in Samosir Regency. The problem is focused on the legal arrangements governing land consolidation and procedures for implementing land consolidation. To answer the problems in this paper, the theory of the legal system and the theory of legal certainty are used. This research uses normative legal research. In essence, normative legal research is the main legal research considering that the main source of law in the legal system that applies in Indonesia is the law. This study concludes that: The Laws governing Land Consolidation are as follows: (a) Law no. 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles; (b) Law no. 17 of 2007 concerning the National Long-Term Development Plan (RPJPN) for 2005-2025; (c) Law no. 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning; (d) Law no. 1 of 2011 concerning Housing and Settlements; (e) Law no. 20 of 2011 concerning Flats; (f) Government Regulation No. 16 of 2004 concerning Land Use; (g) Presidential Regulation No. 2 of 2015 concerning the National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2015-2019
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Peran Jurusita Pajak Dalam Pelaksanaan Penagihan Pajak Aktif Di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Madya Medan
Authors: Panjaitan Monica Christina , Muazzul Muazzul , Barus Utary Maharani
Published: July 2022

The results of research and discussion explain the role of tax authorities in the implementation of active tax collection in the Medan Tax Office Medan to taxpayers after the first passive billing. Then in the implementation of active billing there are several stages in the implementation of billing, the issuance of warning letters, the issuance of forced mail, warrants foreclosure, and announcement of the auction. The procedure of execution of active tax collection by the tax authorities in Medan Tax Office Medan has been in accordance with the rules and applicable law. However, in terms of disbursement of tax arrears is still not optimal due to the realization of the target set has not been achieved.
Analisis Yuridis Tata Ruang Pertanahan Dan Tata Guna Pertanahan di Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang Undang Agraria di Indonesia
Authors: Butar Butar Tomy Mangaratua , Idham Idham , Idham Idham , Idham Idham
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine juridically the procedures for land management and spatial planning based on the laws governing the form of land management in Indonesia to the applicable rules regarding the procedures for managing land spaces in Indonesia. This analysis uses Primary Sources and Secondary Sources, namely legal materials whose contents have binding legal force originating from books, doctrines, and other materials related to land law. The research method used for research purposes, The general purpose of the research is to find out land use planning and land use in Indonesia, specifically being able to provide information on land spatial planning and land use in general relating to current government regulations, literature sources used for primary and secondary legal materials for discussion and analysis
Analisis Yuridis Tentang Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Didik Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 21 Padang Sidempuan
Authors: Lysha Yeni , Marlina Marlina , Muazzul Muazzul
Published: July 2022

This study examines the violence against students in SD Negeri 21 Padang Sidempuan School conducted by teachers, school friends. The forms of violence experienced by students in leaming and learning process are physical and verbal violence, and protection received by students as victims who experience violence and juridical decision taken by the judge to the perpetrators of violence. This study aims to firstly understand the form of legal arrangements for children and teachers; secondly, to know the occurrence of violence against students in primary school Padang Sidempuan, Third, to analyze the application of juridical law by judges on the verdict number 747 / pid.sus / 2015 / Pn psp to perpetrators of violence against students. This study uses normatical juridical research that is to analyze and explain and analyze normative provisions related to the research content. The method used is descriptive analysis with approach to review verdict number 747 / pid.sus / 2015 / pn psps. Data were collected through document studies and literature relating to violence against students and regulations or legislation. Then the data in the analysis is qualitatively normative and interpreted. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the form of arrangements for children and teachers in teaching and learning process refers and guided by Law Number 20 of 2003 on National education system that is, in Article 4 which contains the principles of education and Article 12 contains the rights and obligations leamers. 2) other forms of violence against students in primary schools that are often accepted are discrimination, perpetrated by teachers, sexual assault such as his ass, mocked, physical abuse in the form of physical punishment such as pinched, thrown using chalk, markers towards the face of students, beaten Thighs with ruler. They perpetrate violence to their students by reason of no discipline, noisy in the classroom, not doing the exercises or homework (homework) and not discipline in studying in the classroom .. 3) The application of the law by the judge on the verdict number 747 / pid, sus / 2015 / Pn psp to the perpetrators of violence is fair because the judge only sentenced with imprisonment 3 months and the defendant did not undergo the confinement because the defendant has been serving the trial period for 6 months
Akibat Hukum Dikabulkannya Permohonan Pernyataan Pailit Oleh Pengadilan Niaga Medan
Authors: Sarah Julaifa , Lubis Elvi Zahara , Lubis Anggreni Atmei
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out the legal consequences and the judge's consideration of granting the petition for a declaration of bankruptcy in the decision No.03/Pailit/2014/PN.Niaga.Mdn. The type of research in writing this thesis is normative which is solely used to obtain complete data as the basis for writing this scientific paper. Normative research (library study) is finding and collecting data by conducting library research on author sources using normative methods and collecting data by conducting library research on reading sources in the form of Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning UUK and PKPU, Law Number 23 of 1847 concerning the Civil Code, Law Number 8 of 1995 concerning the Capital Market, and the decision of the Medan Commercial District Court No.03/Pailit/2014 PN.Niaga-Mdn, which is a case study approach related to the issues discussed. This study concludes that in bankruptcy cases, legal consequences can be found and the panel of judges in their consideration of the parties is seen from the facts and evidence.
Analisis Yuridis Persekongkolan Tender Rehabilitasi Jalan dalam Perspektif Hukum Persaingan Usaha (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 14/Kppu.1/2018)
Authors: Rangkuti Abdul Hafiz , Siregar Taufik , Munawir Zaini
Published: July 2022

In general, what is said to be conspiring is cooperation carried out by business actors with other parties at the initiative of anyone and in any way in an effort to win bidders. The purpose of the research is to find out and understand how the regulation regarding tender conspiracy according to business competition law in Indonesia, to know and understand the proof of tender conspiracy as well as to know and understand how the application of business competition law in decision Number 14/KPPU.I/2018. The method used in this paper is normative juridical, namely a research method that examines document studies, by using various data such as legislation, legal theory of court decisions.The result of the research written in this thesis is that the regulation regarding tender conspiracy is regulated in Article 22 of Law no. 5 of 1999 and regulated in Perkom No. 1 of 2019, evidence regarding tender conspiracy in decision number 14/KPPU.1/2018 is an element of conspiracy in article 22 of Law no. 5 of 1999 is fulfilled and based on the evidence in Article 45 of Perkom No.1 of 2019 is fulfilled, the application of business competition law in decision number 14/KPPU.1/2018 is to provide administrative action in the form of a fine to punish the Reported Party I and II in the amount of Rp.1,769,000. 000, which must be deposited into the State Treasury. The conclusion of the arrangement regarding tender conspiracy is regulated in Article 22 of Law No. 5 of 1999 and regulated in Perkom No. 1 of 2019. The evidence regarding tender conspiracy in decision number 14/KPPU.1/2018 is an element of conspiracy in article 22 of Law no. 5 of 1999 is fulfilled, the application of business competition law in decision number 14/KPPU.1/2018 provides administrative action in the form of a fine.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Buruh Yang Tidak Mendapatkan Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP) Dengan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT) Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Fadzillah Jihan , Munawir Zaini , Marsella Marsella
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the form of legal protection for workers who do not get the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) with a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) and the mechanism for handling disputes regarding the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) which is not fulfilled in a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT). at the Manpower Office of North Sumatra Province. The type of research used in writing this thesis is normative juridical which is descriptive analysis. The data collection technique used is library and field. The form of legal protection for workers who do not get the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) is that legal protection efforts for these violations are carried out in a preventive and repressive manner. Preventive efforts are to provide guidance as a preventive effort through the dissemination of labor norms, technical advice and assistance. The repressive effort is to give a warning to companies that are suspected of committing wage violations, then review them every 6 (six) months to 1 (one) year. If after the warning and review efforts there are still companies that violate wages, then judicial non-judicial repressive efforts can be carried out. Disputes regarding the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) Mechanisms that are Not Fulfilled in a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) at the Manpower Office of North Sumatra Province, can be carried out through mediation, conciliation, arbitration and industrial relations court institutions. Mediation aims to reach or produce an agreement that is acceptable to the disputing parties to end the dispute. Conciliation is carried out by making a collective agreement signed by the parties. Arbitration is conducted by the arbitrator based on the written agreement of the disputing parties.
Pertanggungjawaban Perusahaan Asuransi Terhadap Pemegang Polis Yang Mengalami Status Polis Lapse (Kehilangan) Akibat Kelalaian Agen Dalam Pembayaran Angsuran Premi (Studi Kasus Putusan No.320/Pdt.G/2019/PN Mdn)
Authors: Siregar Riska Fitriani , Ramadhan Muhammmad Citra , Marsella Marsella
Published: July 2022

In Insurance there is an insurance agreement, explained in the Civil Code: there is an "agreement" which is a condition that must be fulfilled for an agreement to be valid, an insurance agreement will form a legal relationship that is reflected in the agreement, an agreement that regulates terms and obligations, the importance of insurance in its development to advance the development of insurance. Paying premiums is not on time, so the insurance claim submitted is rejected by the company, because it is already in a state of lapse. Not paying is not the insured's fault, but the agent's fault for not depositing the premium to the company. This study aims to determine how agents are arranged in insurance companies in Indonesia and how are insurance companies accountable to customers who experience policy lapse due to agent negligence in paying premiums (Decision No.320.G/2019/PN Mdn). The research method of this thesis was carried out based on reading sources, laws, books, internet, journals, field research, directly conducting research to the Medan District Court with interviews. The results of the study explain that the defendant (PT. Prudential life Assurance) is completely irresponsible and there is no good faith towards the plaintiff (yurnawilis) claiming the insured late. Ambun Sari (the plaintiff's biological mother), the case was also declared obscuur libel (blurred) posita and the plaintiff's petitum are not related, it does not mean that the defendant is not responsible for the insurance claim.
Kajian Hukum Pencemaran Danau Siombak Atas Dampak Pembuangan Bangkai Babi Yang Terkena Virus Hog Cholera Ditinjau Dari Aspek Lingkungan Hidup Undang Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 (Studi Di Lingkungan Hidup Kota Medan)
Authors: Butar-Butar M.Yusril Mahendra , Mubarak Ridho , Mina Revi Fauzi Putra
Published: July 2022

A good and healthy environment is the basic right of every Indonesian citizen as stated in Article 28 H of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The environment is a spatial unit with all objects, forces, conditions, living things, including and their behavior, which affects nature. itself, continuity in life and welfare. Based on the above background, the problems that will be examined in this study are as follows, How is the criminal responsibility that has contaminated the pig disposal in the area of Lake Siombak based on Law Number 32 Year 2009, and How is the means of supporting obstruction in law enforcement efforts against perpetrators environmental crime. environmental crime is contained in the formulation of law no. 32 of 2009 concerning protection and management of the environment in the form of administrative sanctions, criminal sanctions and civil sanctions, so the supporting facilities in this case of environmental pollution are the police conducting patrols in the area of Medan city law as well as briefing the regional government. Medan city community to inform if there are breeders affected by the hog cholera virus.
The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on FDI Flows in India: A Study
Authors: Dhingra Neerja , Mogla Monika , Sofet Ashima
Published: July 2022

The Covid-19 epidemic has not only affected global economic activity but also disrupted foreign investment. According to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's (UNCTD) World Investment Report 2021, global FDI flows dropped from $ 1.5 million to $ 1 million (35%) in 2019, by about 20 percent less of 2009 after the global financial crisis. The impact on the developing economy was a moderate decline of 8 percent due to the smooth pace of FDI inflow into Asia. It has led to the development of the share of developing economies from just under half in 2019 to two-thirds of the global FDI. FDI inflows into India were $ 54,927 million in 2020-21 compared to $ 56,006 million in 2019-2020 according to data from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The increase in FDI flows in India is driven by slow integration and acquisition work. Sectors such as Computer Services, Transport, Digital Education, Fintech, Energy and Infrastructure have attracted investment during the violence. However, India needs to gain confidence in production and needs a lot of foreign exchange. Provincial governments and central government policies aim to assist foreign investors through various incentives and compensation.
Sustainable Development Goal-17 World Road: India's Journey
Authors: Singh Pushpendra
Published: July 2022

India has made a great effort in a third of the journey on the path of Goal-17 of the United Nations Agenda 2030. In one third of the journey, India has made commendable efforts and dedicated its best in the development journey amidst incomplete preparation, excessive population pressure, inadequacy of resources and lack of technical knowledge and the situation of the most dreaded Karona period. India is ranked 120 out of 165 countries in the index released by the United Nations today, which is a position after slipping 3 points from the 117th rank in the previous index. Even if the pace of development has slowed down. In the coming efforts, India will establish new development pillars in the journey and will set the distance of the new Bhil stone with Bhagirathi efforts at its policy and executive level. Problems faced by India due to excessive population pressure, ever-increasing resources and nature are the main challenges of achieving sustainable development. Those who stay in their federal structure will get the iron of success on the world stage and will get their lost prestige. Converting challenges into opportunities is the basic mantra of the Government of India, which will be fulfilled in the form of a resolution in the interest of the nation with the efforts of every public.

Abstract in Hindi Language: 

संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघ के एजेण्डा 2030 के लक्ष्य-17 के मार्ग पर एक तिहाई यात्रा में भारत ने अपना भर्षक प्रयास किया है। यात्रा के एक तिहाई काल में अधूरी तैयारी, अत्यधिक जनसंख्या दबाव, संसाधनों की अपर्याप्ता तथा तकनीकी ज्ञान की कमी तथा सबसे भयाभय करोनाकाल की स्थिति के बीच भारत ने सराहनीय प्रयास किये और विकास यात्रा में अपना श्रेष्ठ समर्पण किया है। भारत आज संयुक्त राष्ट्र के द्वारा जारी किये गये सूचकांक में भारत 165 देशों में 120 वे स्थान पर है जो कि पिछले सूचकांक के 117 वे स्थान से 3 अंक फिसलने के बाद की स्थिति है। भले ही विकास यात्रा की गति धीमी हुई हो। आगामी प्रयासों में भारत यात्रा में नये विकास स्तम्भ स्थापित करेगा और अपने नीति गत एवं कार्यकारी स्तर पर भागीरथी प्रयासो से नये भील के पत्थर की दूरी तय करेगा। भारत के समाने अत्यधिक जनसंख्या दबाव, संसाधनों की कभी तथा प्रकृति की मार आदि समस्याएॅ सतत् विकास की प्राप्ति की प्रमुख चुनौतियां है। जिन्हें अपने संघीय ढ़ाचे मे रहकर सफलता का विश्व पटल पर लोहा मनवायेगा और अपनी खोई हुइ्र्र प्रतिष्ठा को प्राप्त करेगा। चुनौतियों को अवसर में बदलना भारत सरकार का मूल मंत्र है जिसे प्रत्येक जनमानस के प्रयासों से राष्ट्र हित में एक संकल्प के रूप में पूर्ण किया जायेगा।

Keywords: लक्ष्य-17, संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघ सतत् विकास, नीति आयोग, सूचकांक, संकेतक, डैशबोर्ड
Dr. Gadgal and the Planning Commission on India
Authors: Pal Chhatra
Published: July 2022

When D.R. Gadgil accepted the deputy chairmanship of the planning commission in 1967, he had already behind him more than 40 years of vigorous activity in economics and in allied filed. A glance through his writing is enough to convince anyone of the wide range of his work: from Industrial evolution and current industrial development, to problems in agriculture and attempts at agriculture reform, to education, the federal problem in India Constitution, city and town development, regional planning, to social change, caste and untouchhability, social obligation of advance sections of society, etc. In each of these and other areas, he laid great stress on the systematic garnering of facts, made careful study of the underlying relationship, and suggested immediate and long-term measures that could be adopted without upsetting the existing framework. Joining the planning Commission was regarded as a natural culmination of his wide-ranging activities and his long and sustained work on the problems of the Indian economy. This article attempts a review of the last phase of Gadgil’s life when he headed the planning Commission.
Sustainable Development and Environment
Authors: Bansode Sainath
Published: July 2022

Sustainable development and the environment are of paramount importance in the modern world economy. Sustainable development can be achieved through proper coordination of environment, society and economy. The pace at which economic development is taking place in the world today is not sustainable without sustainable development. The concept of sustainable development is important for the environment. The need of the hour is to embrace the path of rapid economic development by conserving natural resources and focusing on the basics. Development that balances the present and future needs of human beings. Has become an organ.
Idiopathic Sclerochoroidal Calcifications. A Case Report
Authors: Šulavíková Zuzana , Káčerik Marek , Šustykevičová Zuzana , Krásnik Vladimír
Published: July 2022

Aim: Sclerochoroidal calcifications (SCHC) are an uncommon benign ocular condition that occurs in elderly patients. SCHC usually manifest as multiple placoid yellow lesions in the midperipheral fundus, most often in the upper temporal quadrant. They are asymptomatic and often discovered during routine eye examinations in a patient with good visual acuity and visual field. According to the etiology, SCHC are divided into idiopathic, metastatic and dystrophic.

Case reports: This is case report of 2 patients with idiopathic SCHC, who underwent basic eye examinations, fundus photography, optical coherence tomography, ultrasonography, fluorescein angiography, fundusautofluorescence, laboratory screening and in the second case also CT head scan.

Conclusion: The aim of this publication is to point out the typical features of SCHC and their distinction from more serious conditions that they may resemble.
Effect of baseline central retinal thickness on the results of treatment of diabetic macular edema with aflibercept: Real-Life Evidence in the Czech Republic
Authors: Němčanský Jan , Stěpanov Alexandr , Veith Miroslav , Koubek Michal , Kopecký Adam , Němčanská Sabina , Beran David , Studnička Jan
Published: July 2022

Aim: Presentation of the 1-year results of aflibercept treatment in patients suffering from diabetic macular edema (DME) and comparison of the response to treatment of patients with different baseline central retinal thickness (CRT).

Methods: This was a multicentre, retrospective observational study of a series of cases. Patients with DME were treated in a fixed regimen (5 injections at 1-monthly intervals and then injections at 2-monthly intervals). The period of follow-up was 12 months. The development of best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and CRT was evaluated. Measurements were performed prior to the commencement of treatment and then after 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 months.

Results: The therapeutically naive group consisted of 82 eyes of 79 patients. The total cohort of patients was divided into 3 groups according to the baseline values of CRT. The first group was composed of 28 eyes with baseline CRT < 450 μm (34.1%), the second included 25 eyes with CRT in the range of 450–550 μm (30.5%), and the third group consisted of 29 eyes with baseline CRT > 550 μm (35.4%). The average baseline BCVA and SD in the first group was 66 ±7.1 letters ETDRS optotypes, and then 70 ±7 letters, 69.6 ±7.3 letters, and 71.3 ±7 letters at the follow-ups after 4, 8, and 12 months. The average baseline value of CRT and SD in the first group was 379 ±48.6 μm, and then 337.1 ±76.5 μm, 320.2 ±74.1 μm, and 315.1 ±62.2 μm after 4, 8, and 12 months. The average baseline BCVA and SD in the second group was 64.1 ±9.7 ETDRS letters, and then 66.9 ±10 letters, 70 ±9.9 letters, and 70.5 ±11.5 letters after 4, 8, and 12 months. The average baseline value of CRT and SD in the second group was 497.4 ±76.4 μm, and then 376.5 ±106.1 μm, 360.8 ±70 μm, and 351.3 ±91.3 μm after 4, 8, and 12 months. In the third group, the average baseline value of BCVA and SD was 59.7 ±10.4 ETDRS letters, and then 65 ±10.6 letters, 64.8 ±9.6 letters, and 67 ±10 letters after 4, 8, and 12 months. The average baseline value of CRT and SD in the third group was 639.4 ±79.6 μm, and then 396.7 ±147.1 μm, 416.9 ±139.8 μm, and 368.5 ±109.9 μm after 4, 8, and 12 months. All these changes were statistically significant (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: Aflibercept treatment in a fixed regimen in patients suffering from DME results in a statistically significant improvement in BCVA and a decrease in CRT in the first year of treatment. Patients with a higher baseline CRT showed the best anatomical and functional results of the 1-year treatment with aflibercept.
COVID-19 infection in liver transplant recipients: Clinical features and outcomes from a Canadian multicentre cohort
Authors: Smith Matthew K , Chow Jessica , Huang Ruiyao , Omar Mahmoud , Ebadi Maryam , Wong Philip , Huard Geneviéve , Yoshida Eric M , Peretz David , Brahmania Mayur , Montano-Loza Aldo J , Bhanji Rahima A
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Prior studies have assessed risk factors and clinical outcomes in liver transplant (LT) recipients infected with COVID-19 globally; however, there is a paucity of Canadian data. Our multicentre study aims to examine the characteristics and clinical outcomes of LT patients with COVID-19 infection in Canada. METHODS: Adult LT recipients with reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) confirmed COVID-19, from Canadian tertiary care centres between March 2020 and June 2021 were included. RESULTS: A total of 49 patients with a history of LT and COVID-19 infection were identified. Twenty nine patients (59%) were male, median time from LT was 66 months (IQR 1, 128), and median age was 59 years (IQR 52, 65). At COVID-19 diagnosis, the median alanine transaminase (ALT) was 37 U/L (IQR 21, 41), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) U/L was 34 (IQR 20, 37), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) U/L was 156 (IQR 88, 156), total bilirubin was 11 umol/L (IQR 7, 14), and international normalized ratio (INR) was 1.1 (IQR 1.0, 1.1). The majority of patients (86%) were on tacrolimus (monotherapy or combined with mycophenolate mofetil); median tacrolimus level at COVID-19 diagnosis was 5.3 ug/L (IQR 4.0, 8.1). Immunosuppression was modified in eight (16%) patients post-infection. Eighteen patients (37%) required hospitalization, and three (6%) required intensive care unit (ICU) admission and mechanical ventilation. Four patients (8%) died from complications related to COVID-19 infection. On univariate analysis, neither age, sex, comorbidities nor duration post-transplant were associated with risk of hospitalization or ICU admission. CONCLUSIONS: LT recipients with COVID-19 have high rates of hospitalization but fortunately have low rates of ICU admission and mortality in this national registry.
Factors Related to Expectations in Individuals Waiting for Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Madara Kathleen C. , Aljehani Moiyad , Marmon Adam , Dellose Steven , Rubano James , Zeni Joseph
Published: July 2022

Purpose:

There is no consensus on how age and expectations influence planning for total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This study developed and evaluated a new expectation questionnaire and assessed the relationship between preoperative expectations and patient characteristics.

Method:

The questionnaire evaluated expectations for mobility, pain, participation, and rate of recovery after surgery. Fifty-five participants completed a 6-minute walk test and expectation questionnaire prior to TKA; 17 participants repeated the questionnaire one week later for reliability testing. Analysis of the questionnaire included intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC), homoscedasticity, skewness, kurtosis, multicollinearity, and descriptive measures. A four-step hierarchical linear regression was completed to determine the relationship of patient age, BMI, previous contralateral TKA, and 6-minute walk test scores to expectations.

Results:

The questionnaire showed good/high test–retest reliability (ICC 0.84; 95% CI: 0.57, 0.94; p > 0.001). The final model was significant in predicting expectation scores R 2 = 0.19 ( p = 0.017).

Conclusions:

This questionnaire reliably measures patient expectations before TKA; however, further research is needed. Although we anticipated younger age to be related to higher expectations, higher function prior to TKA appears to be more strongly associated with higher expectations.
La lectura (de libros) a la intemperie: sobre prÃ¡cticas, mÃ©tricas y prescripciones
Authors: CordÃ³n-GarcÃ­a JosÃ©-Antonio , MuÃ±oz-Rico MarÃ­a
Published: July 2022

La lectura reviste una condiciÃ³n mÃºltiple sujeta a interpretaciones de muy diverso signo segÃºn las perspectivas desde las que se aborde, pero existe un consenso generalizado sobre sus bondades y beneficios para la poblaciÃ³n en general y para el desarrollo de la cultura en particular. Los cambios tecnolÃ³gicos que ha experimentado en la Ãºltima dÃ©cada, que involucran a todos los actores de su cadena de valor, han aÃ±adido funcionalidades, prestaciones y modalidades que amplÃ­an considerablemente el elenco de los contenidos disponibles y sus formas de consumo. Se puede hablar de una lectura â€œa la intemperieâ€ tanto para designar estas nuevas prÃ¡cticas como para denominar la interpretaciÃ³n que se hace de las mismas segÃºn las herramientas de mediciÃ³n disponibles. El problema se plantea al analizar el paso del acto de leer a la afirmaciÃ³n de â€œyo he leÃ­doâ€. Y esto es particularmente importante en el caso de los libros, asumidos en el inconsciente colectivo como la expresiÃ³n mÃ¡s depurada de la prÃ¡ctica lectora, pues dada su condiciÃ³n cronodegradable, en tÃ©rminos de memoria, las declaraciones sobre lo leÃ­do se pueden referir a obras inexistentes, desde el punto de vista de su peso y de la intensidad del recuerdo, como han puesto de manifiesto numerosas experiencias e investigaciones. A pesar de todo, leer libros constituye una movilizaciÃ³n de competencias imprescindibles, sobre todo en el Ã¡mbito universitario, en el que el libro estÃ¡ sufriendo un desplazamiento inapelable en beneficio de otros gÃ©neros mÃ¡s breves y accesibles cognitivamente, como los artÃ­culos cientÃ­ficos. Por todo ello han de activarse en la universidad los procedimientos necesarios para recuperar el papel de prescripciÃ³n y recomendaciÃ³n inherente a las prÃ¡cticas docentes, sobre todo en las Humanidades y las Ciencias Sociales, con objeto de concitar el interÃ©s y el uso por parte de los alumnos de un gÃ©nero relegado a un voluntarismo cada vez menos consistente.
Entidades distintas de tumores de células redondas em um cão
Authors: Lopes Victoria
Published: July 2022

Round cell tumors consist of the morphological similarity between the cells that make up these tumors, which are classified, according to their embryological origin, in mesenchymal neoplasms. Among the different types of neoplastic cells from round cells, this work will focus on multiple myeloma and lymphoma. The multiple myeloma, which is a rare neoplasm, which originates from the neoplastic proliferation of plasma cells from the marrow bone. The lymphoma, being a neoplasm originating from solid hematopoietic tissues and the etiology of this neoplasm in dogs is still unknown. Thus, the objective of this study was to report an animal with a diagnosis of non-epteliotropic cutaneous lymphoma of T immunophenotype and presenting evident clinical aspects of multiple myeloma.