bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Current State and Future Direction of Vascular Access Training in the United States
Authors: Sparks Matthew A. , Burgner Anna , Baker Atlee , Chong Chyi Chyi , Dawoud Dalia , Hull Jeffrey , Jain Koyal , Kant Sam , Oza-Gajera Bharvi , Ramos Christopher R. , Pitre Pedro Martinez , Sachdeva Bharat , Voiculescu Adina , Leigh Kerry A. , Kessler Joseph , Perry B Shane , Roy-Chaudhury Prabir , Niyyar Vandana Dua
Published: February 2025

Introduction:

This study seeks to provide insights into the current state of vascular access education in adult nephrology fellowship programs in the United States and to identify areas for improvement.

Methods:

A total of 63 adult nephrology programs and 71 second-year adult nephrology fellows were randomly selected for participation in a roundtable. Virtual roundtable discussions preceded by a survey were conducted to gather information on the delivery of vascular access education. Descriptive statistics were employed for analysis.

Results:

Among the respondents invited to the roundtable discussions, 42 individuals (30 faculty, 12 fellows) completed the survey, while 21 individuals (13 faculty, 8 fellows) also participated in the roundtable discussion. Of these respondents, a majority (67%) of didactic lectures on vascular access in fellowship programs were delivered by general nephrologists, with 57% provided by interventional nephrologists, 36% by surgeons and 17% by interventional radiologists (respondents were able to select multiple disciplines). The respondents reported limited exposure to proceduralists, including interventional nephrologists and vascular access surgeons during fellowship training. Faculty and fellows were less comfortable with physical examination skills related to vascular access, particularly in using point-of-care ultrasound and interpreting vascular imaging as compared to naming and identification of vascular access. Both groups emphasized the importance of hands-on modalities in vascular access education.

Themes and Recommendations:

Roundtable discussions highlighted the need for enhanced hands-on training, multidisciplinary collaboration, and standardized curricula in vascular access education. Recommendations were formulated in alignment with the three levels of competency outlined by the American Society of Nephrology (ASN) Task Force on the Future of Nephrology, aiming to address gaps and improve the quality of vascular access education in nephrology fellowship programs.

Conclusion:

This study underscores the importance and need for a comprehensive vascular access education in nephrology fellowship training. By implementing the identified recommendations, programs can better prepare fellows to manage vascular access-related challenges in clinical practice.
Performance Appraisal of Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY)
Authors: Kumar Dr. Pradeep
Published: February 2025

This study focuses on the Pradhan Mantri Mudra scheme's performance review. The program was introduced on April
8, 2015, and its primary objectives are to increase the number of Micro and Small Businesses and the general public's level of
life. The bank offers three different loan categories under the PMMY: Shishu, Kishor, and Tarun. The government created
MUDRA (Micro Units Development & Refinance Agency Limited) to implement the Scheme. This organization is in charge of
micro unit development and refinance and functions as a microfinance sector overall. All banks wishing to refinance small
business loans obtained under the PMMY program can do so under the MUDRA scheme. The overview of Mudra Yojana,
including its programs and PMMY's overall performance, is the primary subject of this study. The secondary source of data used
in this study has been gathered from a variety of publications, papers, and MUDRA websites.
DAKWAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF KLASIK DAN KONTEMPORER
Authors: Yusuf Maimun
Published: February 2025

Abstrak:Dakwah punya banyak pengertian, akan tetapi dalam konteks ini kata dakwah diartikan dengan menyeru manusia kepada Islam yang hanif dengan keutuhan dan keuniversalannya. Seorang da’i harus memahami bahwa sesungguhnya dakwah merupakan tugas para rasul Allah yang mulia. Islam hanya akan menjadi dakwah yang benar apabila dibawakan oleh seorang da’i yang paham dan berakhlak. Eksistensi dakwah Islam sekarang ini dengan pemahaman yang sangat statis di tengah mayorritas masyarakat, bahwa sudah dikatakan dakwah ketika adanya penceramah, adanya sarana dan materi yang disampaikan penuh lucu atau banyak lelucon di dalamnya. Sementara ketika ada seseorang pada saat menyampaikan satu materi yang tentu saja materi dimaksud lebih difokuskan pada bidang dan persoalan tertentu, namun mayoritas masyarakat cenderung tidak mau mendengar atau menafikannya sama sekali. Pandangan dakwah klasik dan modern, semestinya dilakukan sinkronisasi kembali, sehingga sasaran dan tujuan dakwah dalam konteks bagaimana satu materi yang disampaikan bisa sampai dan diterima oleh masyarakat, sehingga perubahan masyarakat sebagai target akhir tercapai.Kata Kunci: Dakwah, klasik dan kontemporer
IMPLEMENTASI ZIKIR SEBAGAI UPAYA MEREDUKSI CEMAS MELALUI PENDEKATAN COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY (CBT)
Authors: Khotimah Rauhul , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explain and analyze the implementation of dhikr as an effort to reduce anxiety through the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) approach. Zikr, as a spiritual practice in the Islamic religion, has the potential to influence the thoughts, emotions and behavior of individuals. The CBT approach, which focuses on the relationship between thoughts, emotions and behavior, can be used to understand and harness the potential of dhikr in overcoming anxiety. This study involved a literature review to gather information and in-depth understanding of dhikr, CBT, and the relationship between the two in reducing anxiety. The results of this study indicate that Dhikr also helps change unhealthy thought patterns or cognitive distortions that cause anxiety, as well as provides a sense of calm and inner peace. The integration between dhikr and CBT provides a holistic approach in reducing anxiety by diverting attention, restructuring thought patterns, and creating a feeling of peace.
“No ‘We’ Should be Taken for Granted”: Forms, Practices, and Relations of Participation in Art Projects
Authors:   , Neusiedler Alice
Published: February 2025

This thesis explores participation as a way of organizing for more just, ethical societies and organizations with the empirical case of participatory art. As a form of democratic organizing, participation promises to include formerly excluded actors in collectivities. However, while participatory practices are euphorically supported and ubiquitous in contemporary society, from urban planning initiatives and social welfare to climate activism and self-managing teams, such initiatives have also been criticized for failing their ethical promise. Many studies criticize participation for being a dusty notion and empty signifier, one that shifts responsibilities to marginalized positions, ignores unequal distribution of possibilities to participate, and exploits participants for organizations’ own agendas. Against the backdrop of this tension between the hope and critique of participation, and acknowledging these weaknesses of participation, this study carefully sides with the hope placed in these endeavors, and asks: How do participatory art projects build collectivity, and how can participatory organizing contest and survive its instrumentalization?

Reconceptualizing participation as an organizing principle, and not a mere question of providing (physical) access, this study turns to more subtle and easily overlooked dimensions that characterize participation. I contribute to two branches of literature that center participation, literature on open, fluid organizing and literature on alternative organizing, by attending to more complex, ambivalent and post-identitarian modes of organizing. The empirical core of this thesis is my multiple case study of 143 contemporary participatory art projects. The art field not only increasingly deploys participation but has also been involved in organizing practices that shift social and symbolic orders and therefore promises particular insights on how to contest the instrumentalization of participation. My three distinct papers build on a qualitative research design and draw on the theoretical lens of organizational aesthetics and ethics of care. The three distinct articles zoom in on three core dimensions of participation: representations (Article 1), practices (Article 2) and relations (Article 3).
NO JARDIM FILOSÓFICO DE ASTRID CABRAL
Authors: Da Silva Márcio Camillo , Guedelha Carlos Antônio Magalhães
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem por finalidade a análise do conto “À sombra da papouleira”. Essa narrativa foi publicada pela escritora amazonense Astrid Cabral no livro Alameda que foi publicado em 1963. Este artigo analisa a relação entre o “eu” e o “outro” a partir da caracterização inicial dos personagens pelo narrador e pelo outro personagem. Em um segundo momento, mostrar-se como um acontecimento comum a eles abre espaço para a solidariedade. A teoria usada será a filosofia de Jean-Paul Sartre em O ser e o nada.
Entre os estilhaços do eu e os fragmentos persecutórios do seio
Authors: Assis Guilherme Ewerton Alves de , Rodrigues Hermano de França
Published: February 2025

Percorreremos os recônditos mais profundos e penumbrosos do conto Morela (1835), escrito pelo mestre do horror, Edgar Allan Poe, no intento de sondar a história de amor entre o narrador autodiegético e essa amiga, Morela. Eis que uma atmosfera de mistério paira sobre o enlace de ambos, pois a união não fora motivada pelo amor, mas pelo o desabrochar de um sentimento, metaforicamente, denominado de chamas que “não eram as de Eros”. A ausência de amor e o florir de um estranho sentimento que atormenta o espirito do narrador avultam, deveras, ignóbil e execrável ambiente. Como fruto do idílio tortuoso e bizarro entre o narrador e Morela, nasce uma filha – com imagos, traços e trejeitos idênticos ao da mãe. Morela morre, mas deixa sua atroz herdeira. Para tanto, recorre-se aos escritos de Melanie Klein, no que diz respeito aos seus constructos teóricos da posição esquizo-paranoide e posição depressiva.
descoberta do corpo selvagem
Authors: Santos Milton Douglas Pereira dos , Silva Henrique Miguel de Lima
Published: February 2025

Nascida em Chechelnyk, uma pequena cidade da região de Vinnytsia, Ucrânia; Clarice Lispector naturalizou-se no Brasil aos poucos meses de nascida. A autora, no conto Cem anos de perdão, retrata a passagem da fase infantil para o despertar da adolescência, fase na qual para Lacan (1974) apontara que a adolescência fornecia o paradigma da simetria com os outros e a impossibilidade de encontros mútuos. Relacionamentos com o sexo oposto são contaminados pela proibição. Lacan desenvolveu essa ideia em seu “Prefácio a O Despertar da primavera”, de Wedeking”, traduzido por François Regnault na década de 1970 e apresentado na Associação Psicanalítica de Viena em 1907. Produto cindido de mundos reprimidos e impulsivos. Nesse ponto da adolescência, onde essa dicotomia existe fortemente, os recursos que a criança usa não são mais permitidos para explorar o outro, mas sim para enfrentar esse descompasso entre sujeitos e pulsões divididas. Como tal, a autora tenta demonstrar a descoberta do corpo infantil para o corpo adolescente, através do simbolismo e de sutilezas conhecidas em sua escrita cativante, intimista e poética. De modo a subsidiar nossa investigação, utilizaremos como arcabouço teórico textos como Três ensaios sobre a teoria da sexualidade, Sigmund Freud (1905), Estrutura e romance familiar na adolescência, de Serge Cottet (1996) e Dicionário de símbolos, de Jean Chavelier (2007).
recriação do mundo em Fogo morto
Authors: Lacerda Neto Aristóteles de Almeida
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho propõe uma análise do personagem capitão Vitorino, herói do romance Fogo morto, de José Lins do Rego, tendo como base a categoria do idealismo abstrato, proposta por Georg Lukács.
Toxina botulínica para fins de rejuvenescimento: uma revisão narrativa
Authors:   , Zachi Bianca Marques
Published: February 2025

O uso da toxina botulínica tem se tornado bastante comum e também tem sido alvo de estudos acadêmicos, com o objetivo de desmistificar sua aplicação apenas em procedimentos estéticos. Além disso, investiga-se seu potencial de contribuir para a melhora da autoestima dos pacientes. Este estudo busca explorar o que é a toxina botulínica, como ela atua no organismo, avaliar se seu uso é seguro, compreender como é feita a aplicação e identificar possíveis riscos associados. A pesquisa foi realizada através de uma revisão da literatura, reunindo autores que discutem o uso da toxina botulínica, com intuito de orientar a construção deste trabalho. Por fim, concluiu-se que a aplicação da toxina botulínica é segura, desde que realizada corretamente por um profissional qualificado, em clínicas devidamente certificadas, evitando assim potenciais riscos à saúde e à estética dos pacientes.
Utilização de inteligência artificial como ferramenta para diagnósticos com imagens de esfregaço sanguíneo periférico: uma revisão narrativa
Authors:   , Salgado João Felipe Almeida , Wijtenko Igor Daniel , Rosa Neto Miguel Henrique
Published: February 2025

Apesar de testes imunológicos, citogenéticos e moleculares estarem em constante desenvolvimento, a análise morfológica do sangue periférico através do esfregaço sanguíneo é um elemento essencial para o diagnóstico de patologias. Com este método convencional de diagnóstico, é possível identificar diferentes variações patológicas de hemácias, leucócitos, plaquetas e demais estruturas presentes no sangue, através da microscopia óptica. Tendo em mente os desafios que o biomédico tem em sua rotina, esse estudo tem como objetivo utilizar recursos atualizados e que favoreçam a dinâmica da atividade laboral. Como aliado, a inteligência artificial, mostrouse um facilitador da rotina do biomédico em termos de análise e liberação de exames.
Macroeconomic variables and stock returns of London Stock Exchange
Authors: Kolawole Kayode , Seyingbo Oluwagbenga , Oloyin-Abdulhakeem Bashirat , Haliru Adeshola , Osunkunle Usman
Published: February 2025

This study examined impact of macroeconomic variables on stock returns of London Stock Exchange. The study considered data of secondary nature which was obtained from World Development Indicator, London Stock Exchange, Bloomberg databases and The Office for National Statistics. The data were subjected to autoregressive distributed lags (ARDL) models and Granger causality test. The study found a positive relationship between gross domestic product (GDP) and stock returns. It was revealed that inflation has a negative relationship with stock returns with coefficient value of 0.621885 at 5% confidence level. Additionally, the study revealed an inverse relationship between interest rates and stock returns with coefficient value of -0.659179 at 5% confidence level. Finally, the study revealed positive relationship between foreign portfolio investment and the stock returns with coefficient value of 1.006504 at 5% confidence level. The study concluded that macroeconomic variables affect stock returns of LSE. The study therefore recommends that government should manage the macroeconomic variables in such a way that will improve the performance of stock market.
Objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável:
Authors: Brognoli Darôs Andréia , Albuquerque Poddixi Rafael , Rodrigues da Rosa Josimara , Cristina Trierweiller Andrea
Published: February 2025

O objetivo deste artigo foi discutir os impactos da economia digital na erradicação da pobreza. A erradicação da pobreza é o primeiro dos 17 Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da Organização das Nações Unidas para a Agenda 2030. Seu cumprimento passa pela equalização de um cenário econômico e social marcado pela constante inovação tecnológica, amplo acesso à Internet e ao conhecimento, assim como a digitalização de serviços financeiros, em contraponto aos altos níveis de inadimplência, fome, desemprego e precário acesso à Internet vivenciado pelas classes mais pobres, que se caracteriza ainda pelo baixo acesso a serviços financeiros. Na atual fase da economia, o conhecimento e a tecnologia têm protagonizado as principais mudanças da sociedade. É a chamada economia digital. Neste sentido, a partir de uma revisão teórica em fontes secundárias sobre o tema, os resultados apontam o importante potencial da economia digital para a erradicação da pobreza e a possibilidade de alcance do primeiro Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, através da geração de renda através de ferramentas digitais, digitalização de serviços, sendo essencial para tal e esforços para integrar as parcelas mais pobres da população à esta realidade econômica. Neste contexto, o estudo traz contribuições ao atual cenário econômico ao discutir assuntos um assunto de caráter essencial para o desenvolvimento econômico da população. Sua relevância parte do princípio de que o cenário econômico mundial tem sido influenciado e transformado pelas tecnologias, e que mesmo diante de tanta evolução, a pobreza representa ainda um dos principais problemas do século XXI.
Emergency Management in Inland Waterway Transport
Authors:   Volga State University of Water Transport, Domnina O.L. , Plastinin A.E. ,   Volga State University of Water Transport
Published: February 2025

The relevance of this study is determined by the need to increase the safety level at the waterway transport facilities, on one hand, and by the poorly developed system in the inland waterways, on the other. Therefore, the goal of the study is the development of proposals for emergency management in inland waterway transport. The Russian and international emergency management sources were analyzed in ScienceDirect and Elibrary, which has detected poorly developed problems of the inland waterway transport and unregistered emergencies associated with dry cargo vessels. In accordance with the specifics of inland waterway transport, a control scheme within the emergency elimination functional subsystem in inland waterway transport has been proposed, and its description has been provided. The specific features of inland waterway transport include the registration of types of performed operations (transitions between inland waterway basins; transition within basins or areas of inland waterways; mooring, navigation, and maneuvering in a river port and port approaches). The specified types of operations determine the possibility of practical implementation of emergencies from the same source in different environmental conditions. Since a significant number of water intake areas and specially protected natural territories are located in inland waterways, maps of accident sections within the Russian Federation entities around the Volga basin and located upstream of the areas specified have been drawn by joint application of risk analysis and mapping. Their study has shown a potentially growing risk that an emergency reaches the federal level. Therefore, the specific features of the set of problems of the federal level emergencies in inland waterway transport have been considered.
Enhancing IoT Security: Predicting Password Vulnerability and Providing Dynamic Recommendations using Machine Learning and Large Language Models
Authors: Gewida Mariam , Qu Yanzhen
Published: February 2025

The rapid growth of IoT has increased security vulnerabilities, especially from weak passwords. This study aims to develop and validate a machine learning tool to predict password vulnerabilities in smart home IoT devices and provide dynamic recommendations using a Large Language Model (LLM). The research addresses gaps in existing security measures by offering a data-driven model that predicts vulnerabilities and provides real-time, tailored recommendations. Archival data from previous IoT security research, including password cracking attempts, were used to train the model. Testing involved real-world password data and adversarial scenarios, with performance evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The findings show significant improvements in recall and F1-score with the Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) architecture compared to the baseline, suggesting RAG’s potential in enhancing IoT security. Organizations can use this model to improve their infrastructure’s security, reducing risks from weak passwords.
Evaluasi dan Rekomendasi Srategi: Tinjauan Atas Upaya Resiliensi Sekolah Menengah Atas di Indonesia dalam Realisasi Kebijakan Zonasi
Authors: Sesanti Alma'idah Hayuning , Imron Ali , Sunarni Sunarni
Published: February 2025

Di Indonesia, sistem zonasi dalam Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) yang diatur oleh Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 17 Tahun 2017 terus memunculkan perdebatan. Kebijakan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akses pendidikan dengan mengurangi jarak perjalanan, menekan biaya transportasi, dan mempermudah keterlibatan orang tua. Namun, kebijakan ini juga menghadirkan tantangan, seperti penurunan kualitas di sekolah favorit, berkurangnya motivasi belajar siswa, dan ketidakadilan yang dirasakan dalam sistem zonasi. Artikel ini membahas dampak kebijakan zonasi pada tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA), menyoroti manfaat dan kekurangannya, serta mengajukan solusi untuk meningkatkan ketahanan kualitas sekolah menggunakan siklus PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act). Melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini mengulas 42 artikel yang diperoleh dari Publish or Perish, BASE, Google Scholar, dan Semantic Scholar. Temuan menunjukkan perlunya strategi terarah untuk mengatasi kekurangan kebijakan ini dan mengoptimalkan implementasinya guna memastikan pendidikan yang adil dan berkualitas bagi semua pihak.
Exploring the Dynamics of Conflict: The Case of Tuah Sarumpun Dance Studio and the Government of Nagari Limau Lunggo Solok Regency
Authors: Haqqi Iqbal Rahmatull , Ernida Ernida , Erlinda Erlinda , Nusyirwan Nusyirwan
Published: February 2025

This paper discusses the problem of Conflict Analysis between the art group Tuah Sarumpun and the Government of Nagari Limau Lunggo, Lembang Jaya District, Solok Regency. This case occurred because of the disharmonious communication between the Nagari government and the Tuah Sarumpun group. This problem continued and escalated when the Nagari government established a new group by providing facilities and financial support to ensure the health of the group. This triggered a conflict between the two camps. However, the conflict had a positive impact. For sanggar Tuah Sarumpun, the conflict can help maintain their social structure in the community. In fact, the conflict can also unite group members and reaffirm their group as members of sanggar Tuah Sarumpun. Their group identity as members of sanggar Tuah Sarumpun is positive. This research is classified as qualitative research that produces descriptive data. Related to that, the data collection methods used were interviews, observations, document studies, and group discussions. For the analysis of the main study is using conflict theory. As Corser (2010: 126) says, conflict is not only seen from the negative side, but positively conflict helps maintain social structures. Also, conflict can positively strengthen groups.
Relaciones Rx1-ENSO y Rx1-SAM en Tucumán (Argentina): una visión centenaria
Authors: Medina Franco Dario , Zossi Bruno S. , Elias Ana G.
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo presenta un análisis de un registro centenario de precipitación máxima diaria de verano (Rx1) en San Miguel de Tucumán (TUC), la ciudad más poblada del Noroeste Argentino y vulnerable a sufrir inundaciones. Se identificó una relación significativa entre Rx1 y El Niño Oscilación del Sur (ENSO) y el Modo Anular del Sur (SAM), con influencia en baja frecuencia de la Oscilación Decadal del Pacífico (PDO). Se destaca que Rx1 no ha sido previamente analizada con este enfoque en la región. Un nuevo método, basado en la determinación en la búsqueda del periodo con máxima significancia estadística en el coeficiente de correlación, permitió identificar relaciones no estacionarias entre Rx1-ENSO y Rx1-SAM. Además, mediante composiciones de variables atmosféricas del ERA5 se obtuvieron los patrones anómalos que justifican las relaciones detectadas. Específicamente, se observó una transición de una relación más estrecha entre Rx1-ENSO (1945-1974) hacia una relación más estrecha Rx1-SAM (1974-2007). Los efectos de ENSO sobre Rx1 son más evidentes que los de SAM. Como responsable de la transición en las relaciones Rx1-ENSO y Rx1-SAM se destaca el rol de PDO. Particularmente, en el caso de ENSO durante la fase negativa de PDO, se observan anomalías significativas de humedad y vientos en 700 hPa, lo cual justifica la existencia de la relación Rx1-ENSO en TUC. Mientras tanto, en el caso de SAM negativa en PDO positiva, hay anomalías ciclónicas sobre los subtrópicos de Sudamérica que debilitan el flujo de humedad hacia TUC y generan valores más bajos de Rx1. Además de los efectos en la correlación, también se encontró que en escalas multidecadales PDO modula los valores medios de Rx1, de manera tal que se observan valores más elevados de Rx1 en PDO positiva. Este trabajo sirve como base para una futura investigación más amplia que incluirá más estaciones sobre el norte de Argentina.
Women's Rights in Rejecting Polygamy: Islamic Law Perspective and Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia
Authors: Ledianto Fajar , Khalilullah  , Muis Muhsin
Published: February 2025

Abstrak
Poligami adalah keniscayaan yang harus diterima oleh setiap personal yang berpegang teguh pada tali agama Allah yakni islam. Islam mengatur persoalan poligami dengan sangat detail, untuk menjaga keseimbangan, keadilan, keteraturan dan menghindari kesewenang-wenangan. Syariat tentang poligami turun dengan membawa semangat mengurangi kuantitas bukan sebaliknya, melalui mekanisme persyaratan yang sangat ketat yakni, keadilan. Berbeda dengan kebudayaan jahiliyah yang melegalkan laki-laki menikah tanpa batasan jumlah istri,  islam membatasi seorang laki-laki menikah hanya dengan maksimal 4 orang saja. selain itu islam juga memberikan hak yang sama bagi perempuan atau walinya untuk menerima atau menolak dipoligami sumainya. Sebagimana Nabi SAW melarang Ali Bin Abi Thalib menikahi wanita lain kalau masih dalam ikatan perkawinan bersama putri kesangannya Fatimah. Metodologi  penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis eksploratif. Penelitian ini akan megkaji dua hal, pertama, analisis batasan poligami dalam perspektif hukum fiqih dan KHI. Kedua, hak perempuan menolak poligami. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, poligami disyariatkan diatas nilai maslahah untuk itu, agama memberikan hak bagi istri untuk menerima atau menolak dipoligami.
Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah dalam Pengaturan Dispensasi Kawin: Perspektif Perlindungan Hak Anak di Bawah Umur
Authors: Nusantara Putri Kattya
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaturan dispensasi kawin dalam hukum positif Indonesia dari perspektif maqashid syariah, dengan fokus pada perlindungan hak anak di bawah umur. Dispensasi kawin, yang memungkinkan perkawinan anak di bawah usia legal, menimbulkan kekhawatiran mengenai dampak negatifnya terhadap kesehatan fisik, psikologis, dan sosial anak. Dalam konteks maqashid syariah, perlindungan jiwa (hifzh an-nafs), akal (hifzh al-‘aql), dan keturunan (hifzh an-nasl) merupakan tujuan utama yang harus diprioritaskan dalam setiap kebijakan hukum, termasuk dalam pengaturan dispensasi kawin.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menganalisis ketentuan hukum yang berlaku terkait dispensasi kawin. Analisis ini kemudian dikaitkan dengan maqashid syariah guna menilai apakah kebijakan tersebut sudah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip perlindungan terhadap anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan dispensasi kawin di Indonesia, meskipun diberikan ruang dalam hukum, sering kali mengabaikan aspek perlindungan anak sesuai dengan tujuan maqashid syariah. Rekomendasi penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya reformasi kebijakan yang lebih berpihak pada hak anak, agar dispensasi kawin tidak disalahgunakan dan hanya diberikan dalam kondisi yang benar-benar darurat, serta memastikan terpenuhinya prinsip perlindungan dalam maqashid syariah.
Implementasi Nilai Spiritual dan Akhlak Melalui Pengajian Kitab Tanwīr Al-Qulūb pada Ma’had Aly As’adiyah Sengkang
Authors: Muhammad Irfan  , A. Marjuni  , Achruh Andi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) Nilai spiritual dan Akhlak dalam kitab Tanwīr al-Qulūb (2) implementasi nilai spiritual dan Akhlak melalui pengajian kitab Tanwīr al-Qulūb pada Ma’had Aly As’adiyah Sengkang (3) dampak impelementasi nilai spiritual dan Akhlak dalam kitab Tanwīr al-Qulūb terhadap pendidik dan peserta didik pada Ma’had Aly As’adiyah Sengkang. Metode penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan fenomenologis. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Sumber data primer terdiri atas wawancara dengan informan, hasil observasi di lapangan serta dokumen-dokumen yang berkaitan dengan hasil penelitian, sedangkan sumber data sekunder terdiri atas sumber-sumber tertulis yang relevan dengan hasil penelitian. Adapun metode pe­ngumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sementara itu, uji keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah derajat kepercayaan (credibility). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: pertama, nilai spiritual dan akhlak dalam kitab Tanwīr al-Qulūb karangan Muhammad Amin al-Kurdi adalah tashfiyat al-qalb (pembersihan hati) dengan prinsip takhalli dan tahalli. Kedua, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada implementasi nilai spiritual dan akhlak pada Ma’had ‘Aly As’adiyah Sengkang melalui pengajian kitab Tanwīr al-Qulūb adalah para peserta didik (mahasantri) membiasakan untuk melakukan hal-hal yang positif baik masih berstatus sebagai mahasantri maupun setelah menjadi alumni Ma’had Aly As’adiyah. Beberapa hal yang dibiasakan mahasantri adalah tafaqqu fil al-qur’an, ikhlas, husnudzan, tawassul ilallah yang sejalan dengan dengan nilai spirtual dan akhlak yang termaktub dalam kitab Tanwīr al-Qulūb. Implikasi penelitian ini yakni kepada peneliti lainnya yang berkeinginan untuk meneliti dalam wilayah kajian yang sama, maka selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan nilai-nilai spiritual dan akhlak dari berbagai karya ulama yang dapat di implementasikan oleh pendidik kepada peserta didik sehingga tujuan pendidikan dapat tercapai.
Pendidikan Akhlak dalam QS. Lukman
Authors: Asmullah
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengelaborasi pendidikan akhlak yang terdapat dalam QS. Lukman/31: 13-19, tujuannya adalah agar terbentuk akhlak yang mulia bagi seluruh individu khususnya bagi para pencari ilmu dan generasi penerus. Adapun fokos penelitian dalam tulisan ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana Pendidikan Akhlak yang terdapat dalam QS. Lukman. 2). Bagaimana manfaat pendidikan akhlak yang terdapat dalam QS. Lukman dan implementasinya dalam kehidupan.
Untuk menjawab penelitian ini maka digunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif analisis menggunakan jenis penelitian studi kepustakaan (library recearch) dengan cara mengumpulkan data primer dan sekunder meliputi ayat-ayat al-Qur’ān dan pendapat para pakar tafsir yang terkait dengan pendidikan akhlak dalam berbagai kitab dan tulisan-tulisan agar diperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam dan akurat.
Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan akhlak yang terdapat dalam QS. Lukman/31: 13-19 mencakup pendidikan tauhid, menghormati kedua orang tua, termotivasi melakukan kebaikan, melakukan perintah, rendah hati, dan bersikap sederhana. Adapun manfaat pendidikan akhlak yang terdapat dalam QS. Lukman dan implementasinya dalam kehidupan adalah mengangkat derajat manusia kepada derajat yang mulia. Sebab dengan mengimplementasikan pendidikan akhlak yang terdapat dalam QS. Lukman/31; 13-19, manusia senantiasa memperbaiki hubungan kepada Sang Pencipta yaitu Allah swt, memperbaiki hubungan kepada sesama manusia, memperbaiki akhlak kepada diri sendiri, dan memperbaiki akhlak kepada lingkungan.
La peculiar respiración de las plantas: ¿ineficiente o salvaguarda ante el estrés?
Authors: Fernández del Saz Néstor , Ribas Carbó Miquel , Florez Sarasa Igor
Published: February 2025

La respiración celular es un proceso complejo que otorga vitalidad a los organismos, y que está estrechamente relacionado con el metabolismo y el estrés oxidativo. Las plantas poseen una respiración alternativa que, a pesar de disminuir la eficiencia energética de la respiración, brinda flexibilidad metabólica para permitir a la planta responder a situaciones adversas. Esto arroja nuevas perspectivas en el estudio de un proceso clave para el beneficio de una productividad vegetal amenazada por el cambio climático.
Bio Based Leveling Screed an Eco - Sustainable Solution for Construction Industry
Authors: Adam Laurenţiu , Isopescu Dorina Nicolina
Published: February 2025

In the current energy crisis, the focus on identifying ecosustainable solutions for the construction industry is growing significantly. The materials used, the assembly technologies and the labor force are the main costs that are found in the final price of a new construction or in the rehabilitation of the old buildings. However, the interest in reducing costs must be accompanied equally by the concern to reduce the impact of human activities on natural ecosystems. The paper presents a possible technical solution for making leveling screeds based on biodegradable plant material obtained from the stem of the hemp. Two variants of making the leveling screed using hemp shive as the basic material are presented. The results obtained were compared with two current variants of pouring the leveling screed, such as pearlitic screeds or expanded clay screeds. The aim is to provide technical information verified by laboratory tests to change the perspective on construction materials obtained from vegetable waste.
Geotechnical Behavior of an Expansive Soil Improved with Waste Tyre Crumb Rubber Determined by Laboratory Tests
Authors: Sofron Ștefan-Dan , Aniculăesi Mircea , Bejan Florin
Published: February 2025

The present study focuses on the sustainable solution for the improvement of expansive soils behavior using scrap tyre rubber. With the alarming increase of tyre wastes, the researchers world-wide are looking for sustainable methods to include all types of scrap tyre materials in civil engineering structures. This type of waste is very hard to dispose and its clearly unwanted in any kind of urban-industry. Expansive soils are well known for their problematic behavior and have always caused geotechnical problems causing different types of structural damage at light weight buildings and roads. The expansive soil used in this experimental study is the Bahlui Clay which is analyzed in various conditions and in different mixtures with the waste tyre crumbs. In the laboratory tests different percentages of scrap tyre crumbs along with rubber powder have been used aiming to see some improvements of physical parameters. Results have shown that the waste tyre crumbs can be used as a method of soil stabilization, but only in certain conditions. The 30% scrap tyre addition proved to have a positive influence on the geotechnical properties of the active clay, improving the physical soil parameters such as Atterberg limits, linear contraction, and plasticity index.
Numerical Analysis on Thermal Comfort in Rooms Using Convective Heating and Radiant Heating Terminals
Authors: Vizitiu Ștefănica-Eliza , Burlacu Andrei , Vizitiu Robert Ștefan
Published: February 2025

The concept of energy is closely related to the building sector and the systems used for heating, implicitly energy saving which is a current problem of both old and new buildings. In this paper a series of numerical simulations were made in Autodesk CFD Simulation in order to study the influence of terminal heating systems over the thermal comfort in rooms. Three case solutions were analysed, as follows: heating a room using a steel radiator, heating a room using an aluminium radiator and heating a room using underfloor heating. The values resulted through numerical simulations for the average room temperature were compared with the values for ideal heating. It was observed that underfloor heating is the most efficient source of heating among those analysed. Compared to heating using radiators, the temperatures along the length and height of the room using underfloor heating are constant and close to the ideal heating. The human body feels the most comfortable due to the uniform distribution of temperature from ground level, on height.
Performance Assessment of Mechanical Smoke and Heat Exhaust Ventilation Systems for Underground Car Parks with Natural Sources for Fresh Air Supply Using Computational Fluid Dynamics
Authors: Aşchilean Ioan , Rendeş Vicenţiu-Cătălin
Published: February 2025

A particularly important role in the design of mechanical ventilation systems for the exhaust of smoke and heat from underground car parks is the sizing and location of sources for natural fresh air supply. Thus, the studies carried out were relevant to the fact that there are premises for an improvement of the functionality of these installations both from a technical and an economic point of view by sizing and arranging the gaps provided for the supply of fresh air, corroborated with the decision to use or non-use of impulse jet fans.
Behavioral Analysis of High-Density Polyethylene Gas Distribution Pipes Under Load
Authors: Călcîi Ludovic , Radermacher Ladislau , Burlacu Andrei
Published: February 2025

With a view to sustainable development, the safe supply of natural gas necessary for food preparation and home heating is a priority issue.

The natural gas industry is a competitive market that requires high-performing assets that can be translated into high operational availability, production efficiency, reliability, and maintainability of all assets.

The quality of natural gas supply systems is the basic indicator of the economical energy industry. Reliability being, along with other technical and economic indicators, is a component of quality, it must be in the attention of all the factors that determine the good running of the company.

Following the technological developments in the field of plastics, in the last decades, the pipes made of polyethylene are more and more frequently used in the realization of the natural gas distribution systems.

The use of high-density polyethylene pipes is due to the fact that the service life, corrosion resistance, flexibility, and resistance to dynamic stress are superior to steel pipes.

However, this material also has some disadvantages.

High-density polyethylene pipe is easily affected by ultraviolet light. In addition, the mechanical strength of high-density polyethylene pipe is lower than that of steel.

Due to the increase in the number of vehicles in urban areas and the degradation of asphalt on roads, the rate of damage to polyethylene pipes has increased rapidly.

In view of the problems encountered in the operation of high-density polyethylene pipes installed underground in the roadway, an analysis of these problems is necessary.

This type of analysis is based on the assumption that pavements are subjected to static loads and that paving materials, supports, and pipes are linearly elastic materials. In reality, the pavements are subjected to both static and dynamic loads, the asphalt mixtures are viscoelastic materials, and the clays have plasticity. So, for simplicity, static loads are applied on a road section with properties of linear elastic material.

The paper deals, by numerical methods (finite element method), with the deformation modulus and the stress state of high-density polyethylene pipes subjected to the loads resulting from the movement of vehicles on an asphalt road.

This paper examined the application of QuickField software on an asphalt pavement at different vehicle positions and the responses of high-density polyethylene pipes to these loads.

These analyzes help to position high-density polyethylene pipes in the roadway directly from the design.
The Relationships Between Environmental Regulation and Eco-Efficiency: Evidence from China
Authors: Chu Xuyuan
Published: February 2025

This study explores the causal relationships between environmental regulation and eco-efficiency in China’s industrial and power sectors using a vector autoregressive (VAR) model and Granger causality tests. By analysing data from 2006 to 2020, we find that energy structure plays a pivotal role in determining eco-efficiency within the industrial sector, while imperative environmental regulations are a significant Granger cause of eco-efficiency in the power sector. Industrial agglomeration also exerts notable effects in both sectors. These findings underscore the sector-specific differences in the effectiveness of environmental regulations and highlight the need for tailored policy approaches to improve eco-efficiency across industries.
Characteristics of The Executive Authorities of The Largest Urban Centres in Poland After The Local Government Elections in 2024
Authors: Krawczyk Dariusz
Published: February 2025

By decision of voters, the local government of the new term was elected in 2024. The study conducted in the largest Polish urban centres allowed to characterize single-person executive bodies of municipalities, taking into account both political and demographic criteria. The tendency to mask signs was confirmed. The level of social support for the winning candidates responsible for managing local administration for the next five years was also determined. The analysis covered all cities with district rights, whose total revenues reached 18% of the state budget revenues in the analysed period. 66 mayors who managed municipal employees and performed corporate supervision over municipal institutions, units and companies had the actual impact on the spending of these funds. Describing the single-person executive bodies of all Polish cities with district rights, elected in the elections in April 2024, was the purpose of the paper. The conducted research study allowed to characterize (taking into account both political and sociological criteria) a group of 66 mayors managing the largest centres of local government in Poland. The paper was based on the analysis of source materials from the National Electoral Commission, data provided by the Central Statistical Office, budget resolutions adopted by collegial decision-making bodies of cities with district rights, as well as media verification of texts published in the mass media and social media.
Water Transport Enterprises Competitiveness Estimation Model
Authors: Maslii Natalia , Demianchuk Maryna , Ternovsky Valentin , Kotlars Aleksandrs , Geipele Ineta , Skribans Valerijs
Published: February 2025

This paper presents a developed model for assessing the competitiveness of water transport enterprises, taking into account their specific characteristics. The model includes eight components: economic, social, material and technical, geographical, innovation and information support, organizational and management, environmental, and infrastructural fields. It enables the diagnosis and comparison of the competitiveness level of water transport enterprises and provides recommendations for improvement. The research was conducted on maritime industry enterprises in the Odessa region as a case study. The results highlighted the need for optimization of port areas, infrastructure development, and attracting investments to enhance the competitiveness of the enterprises. The developed model can be valuable for analyzing and improving the competitiveness of maritime transportation enterprises and promoting regional development.
ULTRASENSITIVE-SELECTIVE DNA MACHINE FOR TESTICULAR GERM CELL TUMORS DETECTION
Authors:   SCAMT Institute, ITMO University, Saint Petersburg, Alaji M. ,   Subcellular Technology Lab., N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Saint Petersburg,   Chemistry Department, University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA,   Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA,   National Centre for Forensic Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA, Shalaev A. , Kolpashchikov D.M. , Eldeeb A.A.
Published: February 2025

Although advancements in cancer biomarkers detection have improved, current techniques for detecting Testicular Germ Cell
Tumors (TGCTs) struggle with specificity. This study introduces a novel DNA machine (DNM) that ensures high selectivity in detecting miR371, a critical biomarker for TGCTs, overcoming the challenges posed by the presence of similar miRNAs.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Insya’ Muwajjah Melalui Media Papan Susun Kalimat pada Santri di Madrasah Diniyyah Assunniyyah Kencong Jember
Authors: Nashihah Riris Fikriyatun , Wahyudi Imam , Maulana Asep
Published: February 2025

Arabic is one of the most widely used languages ​​in the world, especially among Muslims, because it is the language of the Qur'an and hadith. In learning Arabic, there are five skills that must be mastered by students, one of which is writing skills (maharah al-kitabah), which includes insya' muwajjah skills, namely guided composition or composing sentences. However, in practice, many students face obstacles such as boredom, difficulty in composing sentences, and lack of innovation in learning. To overcome this, this study aims to improve the insya' muwajjah skills of class 1 high school students at Madrasah Diniyyah Assunniyyah Kencong Jember by using sentence board media. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, with data collection through observation, interviews, documentation, and written tests. Data analysis is carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions, as well as triangulating data sources. The results of the study indicate that the use of sentence board media can increase students' interest in learning, reduce boredom, and make it easier for them to compose sentences in Arabic. This media is also effective in helping teachers deliver materials in a more interesting and interactive way. Thus, it can be concluded that the sentence board media is effective in improving the insya' muwajjah abilities of students and making the learning process more interesting and enjoyable.