bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan Agribisnis Tanaman Hortikultura di Asri Organik-Sehat Tambakrejo Jombang
Authors: Alimah Ima alimah , Nur Qomariah Umi Kulsum , Suhartini Mis
Published: September 2024

Asri Organik-Sehat merupakan salah satu tempat yang berpotensi dalam pencapaian pengembangan kawasan agribisnis tanaman hortikultura.Hortikultura merupakan kelompok komoditas yang sangat banyak ragamnya.Komuditas hortikultura telah tumbuh menjadi salah satu komoditas pertanian yang cukup diminati.Strategi merupakan alat untuk mencapai tujuan, yang secara eksplisit menentukan tujuan jangka panjang, sasaran organisasi, program kerja yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai tujuan, dan alokasi sumberdaya yang diperlukan suatu perusahaan ataupun organisasi terkait.Penelitian terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder yang mencakup kondisi fisik, sarana dan prasarana Asri Organik Sehat.Penelitian dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hambatan yang dihadapi dan strategi pengembangan kawasan agribisnis tanaman hortikultura di Asri Organik-Sehat.Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT, yaitu untuk menentukan arah dan strategi pengembangan kawasan agribisnis tanaman hortikultura. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan alternatif strategi yang dapat di gunakan adalah memanfaatkan lahan tanam dengan mengoptimalkan sumber daya manusia yang ada, pengolahan tanaman hortikultura guna meningkatkan nilai produk dengan melakukan inovasi produk tanaman hortikutura, menjalin kemitraan, dan melakukan pendekatan serta sosialisasi pada masyarakat tentunya dengan peranan pemerintah. Hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan yaitu: kurangnya pemahaman, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat, produk tidak tahan lama, dan sulitnya modal.
Identifikasi Karakteristik Morfologi Vegetatif Dan Generatif, Serta Hubungan Kekerabatan Durian (Durio Zibethinus Murray) Khas Jombang Di Kecematan Wonosalam
Authors: Faizah Mazidatul , Ghozali Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Indonesia merupakan kawasan hutan tropis basah dengan keanekaragaman hayati tertinggi di dunia, dan juga merupakan salah satu dari delapan pusat variasi genetik tanaman dunia, khususnya buah-buahan tropis seperti durian. Durian (Durio Zibethinus Murray) adalah buah.tropis asli Asia.Tenggara, khususnya Indonesia, Thailand, dan Malaysia. Julukan "The King Of Fruit" berasal dari kulit buah yang keras dan berduri yang unik, dan dianggap sebagai salah satu buah yang paling kontroversial. meski banyak orang yang menyukainya, namun tidak sedikit pula yang tidak menyukainya dikarenakan aromanya yang sangat menyengat membuat orang muak dan muntah. Wonosalam adalah sebuah kecamatan di kabupaten jombang yang terletak di kaki gunung anjasmoro dengan ketinggian rata-rata 500 â€“ 600 meter diatas permukaan laut. Di wonosalam ini penelitian saya tentang durian, salah satunya durian bido, durian montong dan durian lokal (merica). Penelitian yang berlangsung dari bulan Maret hingga April 2021 ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat fisik dan kekerabatan tanaman durian. Lima sampel diambil dari masing-masing spesies tanaman durian. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasi langsung, metode deskriptif, dan analisis klaster berupa dendogram kesamaan untuk menyusun dan menganalisis data. Berdasarkan pengamatan morfologi vegetatif memiliki beberapa kemiripan dan memiliki hubungan kekerabatan yang jauh dengan nilai dibawah 60%.
Metode MimMem dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Aisa Aufia , Fikrotin Vera
Published: September 2024

The learning method is an important factor in the success of learning Arabic. For teaching success related to the method used. Mim stands for mimicry which means to imitate and mem is memorization which means to memorize. The Mim-mem method is useful for training students to develop their communication skills. the main purpose of this method is to use the target language communicatively. And each method has advantages and disadvantages. One of the advantages of this method is that the class will be more active, while one of the disadvantages of this method is when the learners are only able to speak without knowing the writing.
KOHESI DAN KOHERENSI DALAM CERITA ANAK BAAZILUN YAFQIDU SANAMUHU
Authors: Lestari Diah Putri , Hidayah Nurul , Aisa Aufia
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to provide an understanding of cohesion and coherence in a children's story entitled Baazilun Yafqidu Sanamuhu. The method used is a content analysis method with a qualitative approach. The results show that writing children's stories tends to be simple, maybe because this is a children's story, it should be made as simple as possible.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Nahwu Tsimarul Janiyah Berbasis Mind Mapping Untuk Meningkatkan Qawaid Santri TPQ Nurul Hikmah Tanggan Sragen
Authors: Karyani Karyani , Sulaikho Siti , Rahmawati Rina Dian
Published: September 2024

Teaching Arabic in madrasa education institutions is faced with several problems. Among them, students are less interested in understanding grammar, especially foreign languages, namely nahwu because Nahwu has too many vocabularies, even the number reaches more than 12 million words. This study aims to make it easier for students to learn the nahwu tsimarul janiyah book. This study uses a 4-D model by Thiagarajan. data collection resulted by observation, interviews, questionnaires, tests, documentation. The results of the validation of learning media from material experts show the number 93.3% and the validation from design experts shows the number 98.3%. Based on this, the qualifications of the media developed are very valid. The results of the instructional media design carried out by the researcher showed that learning using the mind mapping-based learning media of Nahwu Tsimarul Janiyah textbook in Nahwu learning was effective. This is evidenced by the sig value. (2 tailed) from Pretest and Postest is 0.00, the value of sig. <0.05 so it can be concluded that H0 is rejected, so there is a significant difference between pretest and posttest.
Penerapan Model Kooperatif Tipe TPSq (Think Pairs Square) untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas dan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nasrulloh Muhammad Farid
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dan prestasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran matematika kelas V SD Negeri III Kotagede Yogyakrta.  Secara umum penelitian ini mengupayakan peningkatan kreativitas dan prestasi belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model kooperatif tipe TPSq (Think Pairs Square).
Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri III Kotagede Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 29 orang. Objek penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan model kooperatif tipe TPSq (Think Pairs Square). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini terlaksana dalam 2 siklus yang masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 2 pertemuan. Data diperoleh dari lembar observasi, catatan lapangan, angket kreativitas siswa, hasil wawancara siswa dan guru, tes siklus, dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model kooperatif tipe TPSq (Think Pairs Square) dapat meningkatkan kreativitas dan prestasi belajar siswa. Kreativitas siswa yang dilihat dari semua indikator kreativitas mengalami peningkatan. Pada siklus I sebesar 58%, pada siklus II sebesar 76%. Kreativitas dapat dilihat dari kemampuan menghasikan banyak gagasan, kemampuan mengemukakan barmacam-macam pemecahan terhadap masalah, kemampuan menemukan jawaban, cenderung memberi jawaban yang lebih banyak, menanggapi pertanyaan yang diajukan, mempunyai banyak pertanyaan, dan mampu menguraikan sesuatu secara terperinci. Prestasi belajar matematika siswa mengalami peningkatan yang dilihat dari rata-rata skor tes siklus pada kelas V SD Negeri III Kotagede yaitu dari 60.72 menjadi 77.44. Prestasi belajar siswa dapat tercapai dari adanya perubahan tindakan yang dilakukan dengan mengubah pembelajaran sebelumnya. Siswa dapat menyimak, berfikir, berpasangan, dan berbagi berempat, sehingga memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk mengasah kemampuannya sendiri, bertanggung jawab, dan adanya kepercayaan terhadap diri sendiri.
DEVELOPING ENGLISH SYLLABUS FOR ISLAMIC EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
Authors: Maarif Iin Baroroh
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
               As stated in the research background, this research focuses on designing an English syllabus for students of Islamic Education Department. This study was conducted at Islamic Education Department at KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah University (UNWAHA), especially for the second semester students. The final product of this research is a set of English syllabus for Islamic Education courses in the second semester. This syllabus was specifically developed based on the students' needs for Islamic Education, as well as the needs of English lecturers at UNWAHA.The products of this research consist of an outline of the course (which involves course identity, course description, general course objectives, and meeting schedule), selection of topics and sub-topics, teaching goals (general and specific instructional goals), activities teaching and learning, time allocation, evaluation and assessment systems, and material sources and media.
 
Keywords: English syllabus, Islamic Education department, KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah University
HUBUNGAN AL-QURâ€™AN DENGAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Roziqin Muhamad Khoirur
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
               Al-Qurâ€™an diturunkan Allah SWT kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW melalui malaikat Jibril secara berangsur-angsur, selama 22 tahun 2 bulan 22 hari. Al-Quran merupakan kitab suci terlengkap dan abadi sepanjang masa, berlaku bagi semua umat manusia sampai akhir zaman, serta pedoman dan petunjuk bagi manusia dalam menjalankan kehidupan di dunia agar tercapai kebahagiaan di akhirat.. Begitu banyak hal-hal yang belum kita ketahui tentang korelasi antara Matematika dan Al Quran. Bilangan rasional tidak hanya bisa di pelajari pada buku-buku panduan eksak, namun juga bisa dipelajari dari Al Quran. Membahas dan mengkaji sesuatu yang terkadang sepele bisa membuka fikiran kita bahwa ilmu tidaklah selebar daun kelor. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini menggunakan model studi pustaka yaitu metode yang dilakukan dengan mempelajari dan mengumpulkan data dan informasi dari pustaka yang berhubungan dengan materi kajian baik berupa buku maupun sumber informasi lainnya.
KATA KUNCI: Hubungan, Al-Quran, Matematika
MANFAAT AIR SUSU IBU ( ASI ) PADA ANAK DALAM PERSEPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Rahmawati Rina Dian , Ramadhan Diki Cahyo
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Pembahasan pada artikel ini adalah tentang  Manfaat Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Pada Anak Dalam Persepektif Islam. Air Susu Ibu (ASI) adalah suatu emulsi lemak dalam larutan protein, laktosa dan garam-garam anorganik yang sekresi oleh kelenjar mamae ibu, yang berguna sebagai makanan bagi bayinya. Air Susu Ibu (ASI) ini sebagai makanan alamiah adalah makanan yang terbaik yang dapat diberikan ibu kepada anak yang dilahirkanya. ASI juga mengandung zat pelindung yang dapat menghindari bayi dari berbagai penyakit infeksi. Pemberian ASI juga mempunyai pengaruh emosional yang luar biasa yang mempengaruhi hubungan batin ibu dan anak, dan juga  psikologis si anak. ASI juga mengandung zat-zat gizi berkualitas tinggi yang berguna untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kecerdasan bayi/anak.
Kata Kunci: â€œAir Susu Ibu (ASI), Manfaat ASI, Fase Pembentukan ASIâ€
 
 
 
ABSTRACT
 The discussion in this article is about the benefits of breast milk in children in islamic perspectives. Motherâ€™s milk (ASI) is a fat emulsion in a solution of protein, lactose and inorganic salts which are secreted by the motherâ€™s mammary glands, which is useful as food for the baby. This motherâ€™s milk (ASI) is a natural food which is the best that a mother can give to her child. ASI also contains protective substances that can prevent babies from various infactious diseases. Giving ASI also has an extraordinary emotional effect that can affect the inner relationship of the mother and child, as well as the development of the child. Breast milk also contains highquality nutrients that are useful for the growth and development of intelligence of babies/children.
Key words: â€œBreast Milk (ASI), Benefits of ASI, Breast Milk Formation Phase.
DEVELOPING INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA FOR 8TH GRADE STUDENTS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Maarif Iin Baroroh
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
The objective of this research is developing Interactive Learning Media for 8th Grade Students of Junior High School. This is kind of learning media needed by the students in this era which consist of some materials which is appropriate for students. All materials are based on junior high school syllabus of curriculum K13. This research used Research and Development method. This development used ADDIE model that have five steps, those are; 1) Analysis, 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Implementation, and 5) Evaluation. The results of this research (from the results of validation stage to the results of implementation stage) showed that This learning media is feasible to be used as a learning media for 8th grade students of junior high school. By having those conclusion, it means that this research can be used as reference to other researcher in developing English learning media in different level of students.
Key words: Interactive learning media, English skill, Junior High School Students
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Siswa Kelas VIII SMP. Media pembelajaran seperti inilah yang dibutuhkan oleh siswa di era sekarang ini yang terdiri dari beberapa materi yang sesuai untuk siswa. Semua materi berdasarkan silabus SMP kurikulum K13. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development. Pengembangan ini menggunakan model ADDIE yang memiliki lima langkah, yaitu; 1) Analisis, 2) Desain, 3) Pengembangan, 4) Implementasi, dan 5) Evaluasi. Hasil penelitian ini (dari hasil tahap validasi hingga hasil tahap implementasi) menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran ini layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran siswa kelas VIII SMP. Dengan adanya kesimpulan tersebut, berarti penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi bagi peneliti lain dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran bahasa Inggris pada tingkat siswa yang berbeda.
Kata kunci: Media Pembelajaran Interaktif, Keterampilan Bahasa Inggris, Siswa SMP
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NURUL AHMAD BANJARDOWO JOMBANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015/2016
Authors: Noviana Risma Yoga , Kibtiyah Dr. Hj. Asriana
Published: September 2024

Kepemimpinan kepala madrasah adalah prioritas utama pada penelitian ini, karena kepala madrasah merupakan ujung tombak sebuah instansi pendidikan. baik buruknya kualitas sebuah madrasah tergantung dari baik buruknya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah. Kepala madrasah diharapkan menjadi pemimpin dan innovator di madrasah. Kaitannya dengan kinerja guru, tingkat profesionalisme seorang guru dipengaruhi oleh factor dari dalam diri guru itu sendiri yaitu bgaaimana guru bersikap terhadap pekerjaan yang diemban. Sedangkan faktoe luar berpengaruh terhadap profesionalisme seorang guru yaitu kepemimpinan kepala madrasah, karena kepala madrasah merupakan pimpinan guru di madrasah. Adapun penelitian ini merupakan desain non eksperimental dengan memakai strategi penelitian expost facto. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah kepemimpinan kepala madrasah, sedangkan variabel terikatnya, kinerja guru. Berangkat dari uraian diatas, penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala madrasah terhadap kinerja guru di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul ahmad Banjardowo Jombang tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Berdasarkan penelitian, penulis berkesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang kuat dan signifikan antara kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dan kinerja guru di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Ahmad dengan kontribusi sebesar 75, 6%, sedangkan sisanya 24,4 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar penelitian ini.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Peserta Didik (BAPD) Berbasis Inkuiri Pada Materi Protista SMA Untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif
Authors: Putri Rossanita Truelovin Hadi , Meishanti Ospa Pea Yuanita , Huda Moch. Faizul
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
Kingdom Protist is one of the materials in biology that can be learned through observation. The Protista material can be taught through inquiry-based learning to train creative thinking skills. The purpose of this research is to describe the development of Student Textbooks (BAPD) based on inquiry in Protist material of SMA Class X. The development of BAPD refers to the 4D model which consists of the Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate, but without Disseminate phase. The research instrument is in the form of validation sheets and practicality sheets. The results of developing textbooks show the validity of BAPD is 94.7% with the interpretation were very feasible and practicality is 99.3% with the interpretation were very good. Based on the results of this assessment it can be concluded that the inquiry-based BAPD on Protista material is declared valid and practical to use on students.
KEYWORDS: student textbook, inquiry, protist, creative thinking skill
Â 
ABSTRAK
Kingdom Protista merupakan salah satu materi biologi yang dipelajari dengan metode pengamatan. Materi Protista tersebut dapat diajarkan melalui pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mendeskripsikan pengembangan Buku Ajar Peserta Didik (BAPD) berbasis inkuiri materi Protista SMA kelas X. Pengembangan BAPD mengacu pada model 4D yang terdiri atas tahap Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate, namun tahap Disseminate tidak dilakukan. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar validasi dan lembar kepraktisan. Hasil pengembangan buku ajar menunjukkan validitas BAPD sebesar 94,7% dengan kategori valid dan kepraktisan sebesar 99,3% dengan kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa BAPD berbasis inkuiri pada materi Protista dinyatakan valid dan praktis digunakan pada peserta didik.
KATA KUNCI: buku ajar peserta didik, inkuiri, protista, berpikir kreatif
Â
SUMBER DAYA INSANI YANG DIPERLUKAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: A Cindy Cintania , E Renaldy Trisna , A Neva Madinatul , R Amala Alvina , Latifah Fitri Nur
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini  menganalisis tentang manajemen sumber daya manusia pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah dalam hal rekrutmen dan seleksi, pelatihan dan pengembangan karyawan serta penilaian kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Yaitu penulisan dengan mengumpulkan beberapa data yang bersumber dari internet, buku, jurnal, atau referensi lain yang ditulis apa adanya dan berdasarkan fakta yang sesuai dengan kondisi peristiwa dan fenomena sosial di masyarakat dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan studi dokumen. diperlukan karena perkembangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia relatif cepat namun masih belum diimbangi dengan sumber daya manusia yang memadai, baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas. dan salah satu misi perusahaan didukung oleh sumber daya manusia, Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sumber daya manusia pada lembaga keuangan syariah rata-rata dalam hal rekrutmen dan seleksi sudah sesuai dengan teori syariah. Demikian juga proses penilaian kerja sesuai dengan konsep Islam. Namun dalam proses pelatihan dan pengembangan tersebut menurut peneliti masih terdapat kekurangan keseimbangan materi yaitu antara materi Tauhid, Syari'at, dan Muamalah yang disampaikan kepada karyawan saat pelatihan dilaksanakan.
PENGARUH METODE DISCOVERY TERHADAP SISWA DALAM MEMAHAMI MATERI BAHASA ARAB KELAS XI IIA 2 MADRASAH ALIYAH UNGGULAN KH.A.WAHAB HASBULLOH TAMBAKBERAS JOMBANG
Authors: Budi Dini Sirma , Chotimah Chusnul , Rahmawati Rina Dian
Published: September 2024

This study discusses "The use of the Discovery Method to understanding Arabic material in the Superior Aliyah Madrasah KH.A.Wahab Hasbulloh Tambakberas Jombang". The purpose of using this Discovery Method for understanding Arabic material in Madrasas is to know the level of mastery of Arabic material, its advantages and disadvantages in learning activities in Madrasah Aliyah Featured KH. A. Wahab Hasbulloh Tambakberas Jombang. The step taken by the teacher is the teacher gives the learning material immaturely (indirectly so) then students process it. Research with quantitative methods uses the type of experimental research (trials) with ordinal data types. While the data collection method uses the discation method . As for the results of these data it has been proven that there is an influence of the Discovery Method on the mastery of material  in KH Aliadah Wahhab, KH. A. Wahab Hasbulloh By using this method, students are more active and more effective in learning Arabic subjects.
KAMUS TEMATIK SAINS SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN KOSA KATA BAHASA ARAB MAHASISWA BIOLOGI
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Qomariah Umi Kulsum
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The difficulty of students in mastering Arabic vocabulary is one of the obstacles in learning Arabic. Especially in the vocabulary related to biology which is still very rarely found in other dictionaries. To solve this problem, the researchers compiled an Arabic science dictionary. Another goal that the researcher hopes is to increase the mastery of Arabic vocabulary for students of the faculty of education, especially biology study program. The research methodology used by researchers is using research and development methodology or better known as R&D. The research steps taken by the researcher are as follows: the first stage is defining, the second stage is Design, the third stage is Development, and the last stage is Dissemination or abbreviated as 4D. In the form of data presentation, the researcher used descriptive qualitative data presentation type, namely using the form of data presentation using words instead of numbers. The results obtained by the researchers were the increased mastery of Arabic vocabulary, students could know the proper pronunciation of Arabic vocabulary, the curiosity to know information about biology words was getting higher, and finally the increased motivation to learn Arabic increased.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENDATAAN WARGA NAHDLATUL ULAMA UNTUK OPTIMASI PELAYANAN
Authors: Alimuddin M. Basyar , Arifin Muhyiddin Zainul , Hariono Tholib
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menciptakan rancang bangun sistem informasi pendataan warga nahdlatul ulama di Pengurus Cabang Nahdlatul Ulama Jombang. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan penelitian Reseach and development. Metode pengumpulan data melalui Observasi, Wawancara, dan Studi Pustaka. Analisis dan Perancangan Sistem menggunakan metode waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem informasi pendataan warga Nahdlatul Ulama yang dapat membantu pengurus untuk melakukan pengelolaan data dengan lebih baik dan terstruktur.
Application of Artificial Neural Networks using the Matlab Application for Predicting the Rate of Development of Rainfall Intensity (Case Study in Rangkasbitung District)
Authors: ADZY LUTHFY BUDHY
Published: September 2024

With the development of increasingly advanced information technology at this time, the MatLab application program created by applying an Artificial Neural Network can be used to predict the rate of development of rainfall intensity. Information technology can now be used to assist in processing, obtaining, compiling, storing, and managing data to produce information for researchers in compiling research so that research becomes very easy. Food crop production is influenced by rainfall during the development and growth of food crops; this causes rainfall prediction to be essential in agricultural planning. Prediction is the most crucial tool in determining everything effectively and efficiently. Therefore, several methodologies are used in compiling this research, namely collecting rainfall intensity data from each year, checking each problem, and then matching it with the required data. Samples were taken to determine the criteria for rainfall intensity based on BPS (Central Statistics Agency) data, namely data on rainfall intensity in Rangkasbitung sub-district from 2010 to 2020. The data is presented in tabular form. The following is a table of rainfall intensity data. 1) The backpropagation algorithm can be used in the prediction process; whether it is good or not is influenced by a learning material and the number of neurons in the hidden layer. 2) If the data is getting more significant on the unit in the hidden layer, the prediction results will be closer to the targeted value. 3) Using an artificial neural network in the MatLab software is proven to predict rainfall intensity development rate.
Financial Information System in Increasing Organizational Stability (Case Study on Ar-Ruhama Organized Foundation)
Authors: Puji Karyono Wahiyo , Yulisa Geni Bias
Published: September 2024

The current development of Information Technology has increased the need for effective and efficient financial transaction recording. Yatim Piatu Ar-Ruhama Foundation needs to have a financial information system that can assist in managing and reporting their finances. This research aims to develop a Financial Information System to enhance the organization's stability of Ar-Ruhama Foundation. The research methodology includes software requirement analysis, such as budget management, financial transaction recording, financial reporting, donation management, and data security. This Financial Information System will enable the foundation to record financial transactions, manage budgets, generate accurate financial reports, and handle received donations. The findings of this research are expected to help Ar-Ruhama Foundation in preparing transparent and accurate financial reports and improving organizational stability through efficient financial management.
НАУКОВЕ ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ МЕДИКО-САНІТАРНОГО НОРМАТИВУ ІНСЕКТИЦИДУ ІНДОКСАКАРБУ У ПОВІТРІ ВИРОБНИЧИХ ПРИМІЩЕНЬ
Authors: Кузьмінов Б.П. , Зазуляк Т.С. , Кузьмінов О.Б.
Published: September 2024

Інсектицид індоксакарб належить до класу оксадіазинів, представники якого широко використовуються у сільськогосподарській промисловості для боротьби зі шкідниками, зокрема лускокрилими комахами. Механізм дії індоксакарбу полягає в інгібуванні натрієвих каналів у нервовій системі комах, що, як наслідок, порушує нервові імпульси та викликає параліч і зрештою призводить до загибелі комах. Його селективність щодо натрієвих каналів комах і мінімальна активність щодо каналів ссавців сприяють його репутації безпечного та ефективного пестициду. Індоксакарб було ретельно оцінено, щоб мінімізувати його вплив на нецільові організми, такі як ссавці, птахи та риби. Метою роботи є встановлення токсикологічних параметрів та характеру біологічної дії інсектициду індоксакарбу на організм лабораторних тварин із подальшим обґрунтуванням медико-санітарного нормативу – гранично допустимої концентрації у повітрі виробничих приміщень. Токсикологічні параметри і характер біологічної дії на організм лабораторних тварин індоксакарбу надані за узагальненими даними Європейського агентства з хімічних речовин та результатами хронічного токсикологічного експерименту з інтратрахеальним уведенням препарату. Установлено, що індоксакарб за параметрами гострої токсичності за одноразового перорального введення та одноразового нанесення на шкіру відноситься до речовин помірно небезпечних (3-й клас небезпечності), за однократного інгаляційного впливу відноситься до високо небезпечних речовин (2-й клас небезпечності), проявляє помірну подразнювальну дію на слизові оболонки очей, не викликає резорбтивно-токсичного і подразнювального ефектів у разі попадання на шкіру, володіє сенсибілізуючими властивостями. Індоксакарб спричиняє нейротоксичний ефект, не володіє мутагенною і канцерогенною дією. Висновки. Установлено параметри токсичності, характер біологічної дії на організм лабораторних тварин та обґрунтовано гранично допустиму концентрацію інсектициду індоксакарбу в повітрі робочої зони.
ТОКСИКОЛОГІЧНИЙ ПРОФІЛЬ ІНСЕКТИЦИДУ ЦИТРІОДІОЛУ®
Authors: Кузьмінов Б.П. , Зазуляк Т.С. , Кузьмінов О.Б. , Лукасевич Н.Ф. , Чемодурова Н.Є.
Published: September 2024

В останнє десятиліття для боротьби з комарами активно використовують інсектициди, отримані з рослин. Перед їх застосуванням необхідно проводити оцінку їх токсичності на лабораторних тваринах. Метою роботи було експериментальне встановлення параметрів токсичності інсектициду Цитріодіолу® з визначення характеру біологічної дії на організм теплокровних тварин та обґрунтуванням гранично допустимої концентрації у повітрі робочої зони. Інсектицид Цитріодіол® досліджували в гострих, підгострих і хронічних експериментах. Робота була проведена на лабораторних тваринах (білих щурах-самцях, білих мишах-самцях, мурчаках та кролях). Установлено, що інсектицид Цитріодіол® за параметрами гострої токсичності за однократного перорального введення належить до малонебезпечних речовин (4-й клас небезпечності). Середня смертельна доза для білих щурів становить 5940 мг/кг. Клінічна картина гострого отруєння характеризується симптомами ураження центральної нервової системи та подразнювальної дії. Клінічні ознаки токсичного ефекту найбільш виражені у тварин, які отримали речовину в дозах 7000–11000 мг/кг. Загибель тварин фіксувалася на тлі адинамії, арефлексії у першу добу досліду. Однократний інгаляційний вплив Цитріодіолу® загибелі білих мишей та білих щурів не викликає. У клінічній картині гострої інгаляційної токсичності спостерігаються симптоми подразнення верхніх дихальних шляхів та гіподинамія. Цитріодіол® проявляє слабкий подразнювальний ефект за попадання на шкіру та сильно виражений подразнювальний ефект – за попадання на слизові оболонки. Субхронічне пероральне введення Цитроідіолу® викликає розвиток клінічної картини інтоксикації, яка розвивається на 20–21 добу експерименту і проявляється зменшенням рухової активності. Коефіцієнт кумуляції перевищує 8,0 і свідчить про слабку кумулятивну активність. Хронічний інгаляційний вплив Цитроідіолу® загибелі тварин не викликає. Спостерігаються зменшення маси тіла, зміна гематологічних і біохімічних показників стану організму лабораторних тварин. Цитріодіол® не викликає сенсибілізації за нанесення на шкіру та не проявляє мутагенних властивостей. Висновки. Установлено параметри токсичності, характер біологічної дії на організм лабораторних тварин та обґрунтовано гранично допустиму концентрацію інсектициду Цитріодіолу® в повітрі робочої зони.
РОЛЬ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ IN VITRO ДЛЯ ОЦІНКИ ПОТЕНЦІЙНИХ РИЗИКІВ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ТОКСИКАНТІВ (НА ПРИКЛАДІВ ВЗУТТЄВИХ КЛЕЇВ)
Authors: Лотоцька-Дудик У.Б.
Published: September 2024

У сучасних біомедичних дослідженнях для прогнозування токсичності хімічних сполук усе більшої актуальності набуває використання методів на клітинному та молекулярному рівнях, які замінюють класичні парадигми для визначення небезпеки та оцінки ризику. Метою роботи було дослідити токсичність взуттєвих клеїв за умов in vitro на альтернативних тест-системах. Матеріали та методи: досліджували клеї, які використовуються у технології виготовлення взуття: каучуковий, поліхлоропреновий та поліуретановий. In vitro методами були HET-CAM тест, оцінка цитотоксичності на культурах клітин (фібробластах миші лінії Balb/c-3T3 і ембріональних клітинах нирки людини лінії HEK-293) та суспензійній культурі клітин ссавців – сперматозоїдах бугаїв. Результати: за сукупністю судинних реакцій хоріоалантоїсної оболонки (геморагій, лізису та коагуляції) індекси подразнення становили 7 [7÷8.5] для каучукового та поліхлоропренового клеїв, що характеризує їх як речовини помірної подразнюючої дії; 12 [12÷13] для поліуретанового – вираженої. Цитотоксична дія як «свіжих», так і «висушених» каучукового, поліхлоропренового, поліуретанового клеїв проявляється за умов контакту 24 год, посилюється за експозиції 72 год і характеризується різким зниженням життєздатності клітин ліній Balb/c-3T3. Клітини лінії HEK-293 виявляють більшу стійкість до токсичної дії клеєвих сполук. Випаровування розчинника у клеях знижує його токсичність за умов тривалого контакту. Цитотоксична дія на спермії бугаїв проявляється зниженням показників енергетичного метаболізму, скороченням часу виживання статевих клітин, що зростає у послідовності: каучуковий, поліхлоропреновий та поліуретановий клеї. Висновки. Застосування альтернативних моделей у токсикологічних дослідженнях дає змогу розширити знання механізмів ушкоджуючої дії клеєвих сполук, що використовуються у взуттєвій промисловості.
Some factors affecting the reproductive capacity of hair rams in the American Tropics
Authors: Gómez Vargas Julio Cesar , González-Maldonado Juan , Torres-Hernández Glafiro , Cuicas-Huerta Rosendo , Conde-Hinojosa Miguel Paul , García-Salas Alejandro , Sarabia-Salgado Lucero , Muñoz-García Canuto
Published: September 2024

reproductive capacity of hair rams in the American Tropics.
Design/ Methodology/ Approach: Scientific databases as Web of Science, PubmEd, Scopus, Redalyc, Scholar Google, Dialnet, SciELO and Latindex containing scientific information were reviewed and analyzed to describe nutrition, libido and semen characteristics in hair rams.
Results: nutrition has been reported to affect sperm production, libido, testosterone, and testicular development. Rams start puberty at varying age, therefore with different weight, scrotal circumference, and semen characteristics. In regard to breed, scrotal circumference and semen characteristics are very diverse. Regarding age, semen quality is lower in young rams than in adults. According to the season, there were better semen characteristics in dry seasons in Mexico and in Brazil in the humid season.
Study limitations/ Implications: information on nutrition, libido, semen characteristics, and scrotal circumference of hair ram breeds is poorly known or non-existent.
Findings/ Conclusions: the onset of puberty in hair rams is highly variable. The Blackbelly and Santa Inés rams had the best semen characteristics. Young rams have inferior semen quality. In Mexico, rams have better semen characteristics in the dry season, while in Brazil this occurs in the humid season.
Impact of the USMCA on corn (Zea mays L.) trade dynamics and food security in Mexico
Authors: Luquez Gaitan Carlos Ernesto , Leos-Rodríguez Juan A. , Gómez-Gómez Alma A. , Zavala-Pineda María J.
Published: September 2024

Objective: To determine the impact of corn imports on food security in Mexico by describing the trade dynamics generated by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) to highlight the positive effects of foreign trade and free trade policies.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research is based on a quantitative analysis of statistical data on corn involving 27 periods, coinciding with the entry into force of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). We used a gravity model with two simultaneously estimated equations—very effective in describing the economies’ trade dynamics.
Results: The estimate of the simultaneous equation model identified the United States as the country of greatest significance regarding corn trade with Mexico—an important consideration being that corn trade has a major influence on food security.
Study limitations/implications: The most relevant limitation was the lack of a unique source for data documentation.
Findings/Conclusions: Mexico’s government policy aims to guarantee food supply. Yet, in 2020, imports supplied 36% of the national corn consumption. Corn imported from the United States is of the yellow variety; the tariff liberalization of this product as per USMCA and the geographical proximity to Mexico contribute to the imported volumes of yellow corn. As per the measurements provided by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the physical availability of food—in this case, corn—and the economic and physical access to food are met in Mexico. Nevertheless, food security has not been achieved, since 70% of the supply for consumption should come from national production
Nutritional and nutraceutical properties of wild blueberry: cahuiche (Vaccinium leucanthum Schltdl.)
Authors: HERNANDEZ-RAMOS LYZBETH
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: determinar las características físico y químicas, compuestos nutricionales y nutracéuticos de frutos de cahuiche (Vaccinium leucanthum Schltdl.) en madurez de consumo, cosechados en cinco lugares de la localidad de Ciénega Grande, Omitlán, Hidalgo.
Diseño/metodología/aproximación: Se cosechó frutos de cahuiche bajo un muestreo aleatorio simple. A los frutos se les realizó un análisis proximal y mineral, morfológico y químico (azúcares, sólidos solubles totales y acidez). Para la evaluación del contenido de compuestos nutracéuticos (antocianinas, fenoles, flavonoides y taninos totales) y actividad antioxidante se utilizó seis disolventes con la finalidad de identificar el de mayor rendimiento de extracción; excepto para la evaluación de vitamina C (ácido ascórbico, AA).  
Resultados: El cahuiche presentó valores altos (expresados en peso fresco) de Ca (43.24 mg 100 g-1), S (28.61 mg 100 g-1), proteína (1.95 g 100 g-1), lípidos (1.67 g 100 -1) y fibra cruda (6.67 g 100 -1); además de altas concentraciones de antocianinas (267.50 mg EC 100 g-1) y compuestos fenólicos (407.36 EAG 100 g-1). El uso de metanol-H2O-HCl (90:10:1) permitió obtener los mejores rendimientos de extracción de antocianinas y fenólicos solubles totales.
Limitaciones del estudio/implicaciones: Se necesitan investigaciones de seguimiento para evaluar el valor nutricional y el contenido de compuestos antioxidante de productos de cahuiche, ya que su consumo es mayoritariamente procesado.
Hallazgos/conclusiones: El cahuiche es un arándano silvestre subutilizado con alto potencial para su aprovechamiento como cultivo, al ser una especie con alto valor nutricional y nutracéutico.
Palabras clave: disolventes de extracción, actividad antioxidante, compuestos fenólicos, antocianinas.
Common water-hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) and water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) used to treat leachate
Authors: ZÚÑIGA RUIZ PAULA , Amaro-Espejo Isabel A. , Pérez-Landa Irving D. , Martínez-Santiago Gisela E.
Published: September 2024

Objective: To evaluate the phytoremediation capacity of Eichhornia crassipes (common water-hyacinth) and Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) exposed to water polluted with leachate from the El Guayabo landfill, located in Medellín, Veracruz, Mexico.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The phytoremediation experiment lasted 21 days. Diluted leachate (30%) and six plants were used, with 3:1 (TA) and 1:1 (TB) ratios for water lettuce and common water-hyacinth. Water turbidity, nitrite, and chemical oxygen demand (COD) were the response variables used to evaluate pollutant removal. A WGZ-200 turbidity meter was used to measure turbidity (NTU), following the NMX-AA-038-SCFI standard (2001). Nitrite was measured based on the NMX-AA-099-SCFI standard (2006), while COD was determined according to the NMX-AA-030/2-SCFI standard (2011).
Results: Compared with control, a high percentage of turbidity and nitrite removal (>90%) was observed. The reduction of COD fluctuated from 29.87±3.90 to 31.08±4.75%, while control recorded 18.80±4.65%.
Study Limitations/Implications: The biological material variables were difficult to control under ex situ conditions.
Findings/Conclusions: Common water-hyacinth and water lettuce can remove chemical pollutants from water polluted with leachate. Compared with TE, TB (T2) recorded significant differences regarding COD; consequently, the best treatment to reduce pollutants is TB (T2).
Infiltration in three soil management for soybean growing under rainfed agriculture
Authors: ALONSO BAEZ MOISES , Grajales-Solís M. , López-Guillen G. , Avendaño-Arrazate C.H. , GALVEZ MARROQUIN LUIS ANTONIO
Published: September 2024

Objective: To study infiltration parameters (infiltration rate, cumulative infiltration, saturated hydraulic conductivity, and sorptivity), on the basis of three soil management treatments (subsoiling, ploughing, and harrowing), for soybean (Glycine max) growing, under rainfed agriculture, during three discontinuous years (2020, 2022, and 2023).
Design/Methodology/Approach: The experiment was carried out in the region of Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico. Each treatment was established in 0.50 ha, with independent plots. Two infiltration tests were made per treatment in 2020 and 2023, using cylindrical infiltrometers for 450 minutes in average. During 2020, 2.0 m × 1.50 m soil profiles were made at a depth of 1.50 m to detect the plough layer. Based on this information, the subsoiling depth (0.70 m) was planned. Additionally, three soil samples were extracted at depths of 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm to analyze their physical and chemical properties.
Results: Based on their physical properties, texture, organic matter, and soil conditions, the initial moisture and infiltration parameters (2020) were calculated to compare them with the final results (2023).
Findings/Conclusions The following infiltration parameters had a marked variability in the subsoiling, ploughing, and harrowing soil management systems, for soybean growing under rainfed agriculture: infiltration rate, cumulative infiltration, saturated hydraulic conductivity, and sorptivity. Infiltration parameters were higher with subsoiling than with the ploughing and harrowing systems.
Las violencias en los entornos escolares
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Carrillo Navarro José Claudio , Castillo Rocha Carmen , Mijangos Noh Juan Carlos , Palma Valenzuela Andrés , Soriano Díaz Andrés , Bedmar Moreno Matías , Anzaldúa Arce Raúl Enrique , Ramírez Grajeda Beatriz , Gomes Candido Alberto , Lira Adriana , Acioli Lima Diogo , Oliveira de Vasconcelos Ivar César , Lucio López Luis Antonio , Gómez Meza Marco Vinicio , Fernández Cabezas María , Balaguer Prestes Roberto , Ochoa Cervantes Azucena , Salinas de la Vega José Juan , Melcer Damián Andrés , Prieto Quezada Ma. Teresa , Castellanos Gutiérrez José Alberto , Torres Mendoza Arturo
Published: September 2024

Si bien es innegable que estamos inmersos en un medio altamente violento tanto en México como en otros lugares del mundo, desde hace años se han desarrollado proyectos sociales y pedagógicos de educación para la paz y la convivencia que demuestran no ser indiferentes a dicha problemática. Esta publicación es un claro indicador de la importancia y atención que se le ha dado al fenómeno de la violencia en sus diversas manifestaciones, aunado a la búsqueda de alternativas de convivencia en paz y armonía con nuestros semejantes. Comprende doce trabajos de investigación realizados en Iberoamérica sobre esta temática elaborados de manera reciente.
Collocations in Short Stories
Authors: Asfer Noor
Published: September 2024

Collocation is a universal term found in any language, yet it has not got much attention. In comparison to other aspects of language, collocation is new to linguistics because of its nature; it is controversial and open to debate in linguistics. This study investigates the use of collocation in short stories and compares old and modern in terms of employing collocations. The paper attempts to answer these questions: What is collocation? What are the major characteristics of collocations? How do different writers present collocations? How are collocations utilized in old and modern literature and what effect do they have in this discourse? For the purpose of analyzing data, the researcher follows a qualitative method and adopts Haussmann’s (1989) model. Tables that cover percentages and frequencies are provided to support the qualitative analysis. Concerning data, four short stories are chosen. The study concludes that ancient and modern writers employ different structures of collocation. However, the Adjective-Noun pattern is used more frequently than others.
Changing Consumer Preferences in the Prefabricated Housing Sector in Hungary: Construction Companies' Experiences and Statistical Data on Consumer Behaviour
Authors: Csernák-Csorba Klaudia , Tóvölgyi Sarolta
Published: September 2024

The study aims to explore the consumer behaviour of prefabricated house owners, by analysing the insights of 12 managers of domestic construction companies in Hungary. These interviews reveal consumer behaviour and value considerations in purchasing decisions. The study’s strength lies in the relevance of the interviewed firms, representing 20.45% of production value in domestic single-family housing construction in 2022, according to the Central Statistical Office. Data from three housing-related censuses further complements the interview findings. Despite the ecological advantages of technology, the surveyed consumers are characterised as self-conscious, prioritising self-interest factors such as price, speed, predictability, reliability, and low maintenance costs in their choices. The research also indicates that consumer resistance to the concept of prefabricated housing is diminishing, something that is most likely to be due to generational shifts.
Maritime security and blue economy development in Nigeria: A structural equation model
Authors: Uchenna Emenyonu Martin , Onyemechi Chinedum , Emeaghara G. C. , Nze I. C. , Ndikom O. B.
Published: September 2024

The Nigerian Niger Delta region has been described as the epicenter of piracy and kidnapping for ransom of seafarers and other maritime crimes especially in the Gulf of Guinea region. This paper aimed to evaluate Maritime Security and Blue Economy development in Nigeria using structural equation model. The study adopted a quantitative research methodology and expost facto research design. A 33year (1990 - 2022) time series secondary data were sourced from International Maritime Bureau (IMB), Nigerian Ports Authority annual reports, CBN statistical bulletin, NOSDRA, and NPA annual statistics. The data obtained were transformed, cleaned, and subjected to Confirmatory factor analysis, measurement model and Structural equation modelling using AMOS (V23). From the structural equations analysis, the specified models met the minimum/necessary conditions (Df => 0) for model identification. The findings of the study revealed that 56 % of maritime security threats in Nigeria waters can be predicted by the number of crewmen kidnapped for ransom, 55 % by pirates’ attacks and 92 % by crude oil theft in Nigerian waters. Similarly, the results revealed that maritime security threats (MST) have a significant effect on blue economy development in Nigeria. Imperatively, adequate maritime security measures stimulate confidence among local and international stakeholders, attracting investments, encouraging trade partnerships, and enhancing the country’s position as a reliable maritime hub. Therefore, the study recommended that the Nigerian government should prioritise cooperation and collaborations with other regional navies to ensure adequate maritime domain awareness and security interdiction within her exclusive economic zone as provided by the Yaoundé code of conduct security architecture.
The Promise and Peril of Emerging Technology for Brain Enhancement
Authors: LaGrandeur Kevin
Published: September 2024

Today’s emerging technologies provide possibilities for radical therapy for human diseases and disabilities, as well as radical enhancement and alteration of human abilities.  This article discusses both the positive and negative possibilities of three current emerging technologies for therapy and bioenhancement—brain-computer interfaces, prosthetic memory, and transcranial direct current stimulation—as well as fictional narratives that prefigure these innovations.  The author argues that the particular dangers of current radical emerging technologies that could enhance brain processing speed, alter or enhance memory, and affect mental states are prefigured by fictional stories that anticipate these real innovations.