bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLITICAL EDUCATION FOR PEOPLE TO HAVE AWARENESS AND ACTIVE STANCE IN THE 2024 ELECTION
Authors: Muharram Fajar , Darmawan Kusuma Wardana Mahardika , Yulianto Mochamad Rizal
Published: December 2023

Political education has a major role in public awareness in having an active attitude towards the participatory democratic process, one of which is elections. Political education is carried out by looking at the typological portrait of Sidoarjo society based on the demography of the region divided into two, namely the type of traditional society and the type of semi-metropolis society. Political education was conducted in five sub-districts of Sidoarjo Regency, namely Jabon, Tanggulangin, Prambon, Tarik and Wonoayu. The implementation of political education to the people of Sidoarjo is done to shape the political personality of Sidoarjo citizens, especially the younger generation, so that it will not lead to apathy or blindness to political issues. In addition, the use of social media is a promising arena and land for conducting political education and political marketing, because it will be directly in contact with two voters who have a large percentage of gadget use.
Climate Related Security Risks In Eastern DRC: local perspectives from NOrth and South Kivu provinces
Authors: Andersson Jenny
Published: December 2023

What links can be observed between climate change, environmental degradation and insecurity in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)? What can be done to face the compound conflict and climate risks in a holistic and inclusive manner? Taking into consideration the importance of Eastern DRC for the global climate; adjacent to the immense Congo Basin, a vital water source for the African continent, and rich in strategic minerals, while also mired in seemingly intractable conflict for nearly thirty years, this report seeks to address some of these emerging questions.
Improvement of Hot Mix Asphalt Using Waste Plastic
Authors: Bekki Hadj , Meziou Latifa , A. Belhadj Lotfi
Published: December 2023

Plastic waste is a significant environmental and ecological problem that requires urgent action. Indeed, plastic waste pollutes our oceans, rivers, and lakes, harming aquatic life and marine ecosystems. Plastic debris also poses a threat to terrestrial wildlife, as animals can mistake plastic for food or become entangled in it, leading to injury or death. In addition, plastic production requires fossil fuels, leading to greenhouse gas emissions contributing to climate change. That is why recycling plastic waste is an important step towards reducing the environmental impact of plastic and creating a more sustainable future. The present work is part of this approach, and it aims to investigate the effects of the size of the plastic fibers and their percentages on the performances of Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) in road pavement. Marshall Tests were carried out on the reference asphalt (without adding plastic) and the asphalt containing plastic waste in order to highlight the effect of these additives on the mechanical performance of asphalt mixtures. It has been found that the addition of PET plastic waste considerably improves the mechanical properties of the HMA. The findings revealed that additives composed of plastic fibres of size ranging between 0.125 and 1.25 mm give the best results in terms of Marshall’s Stability and Flow, by acting as reinforcement to the bitumen-aggregate mixtures. Furthermore, the optimum plastic content was found to be about 3.75% by weight of bitumen. It can be noted that the proposed solution fits very well with sustainable development.
Material Memory Properties
Authors: D. Milašinović Dragan
Published: December 2023

The study demonstrates that the representative volume of standard cylindrical samples of rocks, concrete and asphalt represents a continuum from which samples are extracted or structures will be built. The rheological-dynamical analogy (RDA) is used as evidence, along with standard experimental data from the samples and the velocities of P and S waves obtained through ultrasonic testing. Unlike all previously existing theories of multiphase materials, the RDA theory uniformly describes the solid state and fluid flow within the representative volume. The solid state and fluid flow are functionally connected by rheological parameters. Plastic viscosity coefficients describe (memorize) the matter in fluid flow at the moment of its natural formation or artificial preparation.
Legal Regulations Defining the Role and Tasks of Expert Supervision During Construction Works
Authors: Milić Marković Ljiljana , Marković Ljubo
Published: December 2023

The paper discusses the roles and tasks of expert supervision of construction works according to national and international legal regulations. It presents the role and tasks of expert supervision during construction works. There is a summarized review of supervision according to the current legal regulations in the Republic of Serbia (Law on Planning and Construction, the Rulebook on the content and method of conducting the site supervision) and the Specific Customs on Construction. The role of the ‘Engineer’ according to the FIDIC General Conditions has been presented. It has been pointed to the differences between national legislation and the FIDIC General Conditions.
Prevalence of Goiter Disease to the Human Population of District Buner, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Singh Priyanka , Asif Muhammad , Khan Shaista , Sarki Naila , Raza Ali , Rahat Amina , Mahmood Hafiz Haris , Azeem Tahir , Rehman Hameed Ur , Kour Barika , Saeed Kausar
Published: December 2023

Background: Goiter, an enlargement of the thyroid gland, continues to be a significant global health issue, affecting approximately ten million people worldwide. The prevalence of goiter is notably influenced by geographical and environmental factors, such as soil iodine content, especially in hilly terrains. Prior research has indicated a gender and age-related predisposition to the condition, with varied prevalence across different regions.
Objective: This study aimed to ascertain the prevalence and demographic distribution of goiter in District Buner, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, and to compare these findings with data from other regions to better understand the condition's epidemiological characteristics.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2021 to September 2022. A total of 280 patients from six tehsils within District Buner were investigated through questionnaires and medical examinations by healthcare professionals. Data collection occurred weekly across multiple healthcare facilities, including medical centers, rural health centers, and the District Headquarters Hospital in Buner.
Results: Out of 280 patients, 78% were females, indicating a higher prevalence among women. The highest prevalence among males (33%) was recorded at 70 years of age, while for females, it peaked (86%) at 50 years. The majority of cases belonged to the age group of 30-60 years. Multinodular goiter was the most common type observed. The data also reflected a higher incidence of goiter in hilly regions compared to plain areas, likely due to iodine deficiency.
Conclusion: The study confirmed that goiter is more prevalent among females and tends to increase with age. The high incidence in hilly areas supports the association with low soil iodine content. This research underscores the need for targeted public health strategies, including iodine supplementation and education, particularly in at-risk areas.
IT Governance Practices in the Development of Digital Space for the Orchestration of Learning Services in Higher Education
Authors: Muhammad Bambang Hidayanto  , Sendy Prayogo  , Deden Witarsyah Jacob  , Yusoof Mohammed Hasheem  , Raj Gaurang Tiwari
Published: December 2023

It is known globally that the Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated the digital transformation process in every aspect of the organization, which led to the question of how to define the strategy for the transformation itself can be measured and determined in an organized manner. The approach in producing the necessary efforts for the digital transformation process will involve the managerial and executive leaders outlining the resources needed for the business process, which sometimes leads to another problematic situation in how to make the resources can communicate and work together in the new landscape. Understanding the proper way to have the exact governance mechanism for the digital transformation process led to another topic, from solution to adaptation to achieve sustainable conditions for the organization. It raises another question of what ITG practice the university can implement in facing the challenges of multiple contexts of digital transformation from the IT division and academics. The decision-making needs to have happened in cross-functional teams under the expectation that the middle ground can be achieved with IT as the subject for the business process changes. As the unprecedented situation occurs and might happen in the future, the transformation process under the practice of good ITG would become the innovative way and the breakthrough for higher education in overcoming the problems.
Data Security Management and Audit of Healthcare Data: A Case Study of SISPEC19 Project
Authors: Nurul Wahda R. Kasad  , Deden Witarsyah Jacob  , Ramdhan Nugraha
Published: December 2023

Data security is the biggest challenge with personal data and state secrets threats. Digital transformation is increasing in various industries, including the government industry. One of the causes of this is the Covid19 pandemic which imposes conditions where all activities can be carried out smoothly even though they cannot interact directly. In this study, an analysis was carried out regarding auditing and data security management on health data in a government-owned health information system using the DAMA-DMBOK approach as a data governance standard. Then an audit is carried out to measure the success rate of implementing security on information systems using COBIT 2019 as a standard for IT governance.
THE INFLUENCE OF COMPETENCY ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: (A LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Fatmasari Wijayanti  , Retno Titi Sari
Published: December 2023

This article aims to elaborate our literature review regarding competency, employee performance, as well as the relation between competency and employee performance. We use literature review method to understand this relationship between both of them. We are not only describing the facts from the literature review, but also providing adequate understanding and explanation. The results of several previous theories and researches indicate that employee competency has an influence on employee performance. The results of these studies could be empirical evidences that organizations require employees who have a great competency at work. Organizations need competent employees to be able to overcome the challenges and the changes in their environment. Employees who have competency will be relatively easier to do their work and to evolve because basically they already have good skills to complete assigned tasks effectively, efficiently and competitively. Accordingly, organizations need to concern and improve employee competency. This can be done by competency mapping through training which is suitable with the job requirements thus employees have updated competency that are relevant to the job and the changes in the organization's environment. Competency mapping could increase employee productivity and employee performance as well as organization's efficiency, effectiveness and competitiveness as a whole.
Kodiku i Kostë Cepit – Vithkuqarit (1820-1822) II. Veprimtari krijonjëse – Aqsh: fondi I.M.Q.; d. Nr. 52, v. 1938
Authors: Qafëzezi Ilo
Published: December 2023

Kemi të bëjmë me një pasuri intelektuale unikate si dëshmi e radhës që i takon fundit të viteve 30-të të shek. XX, por që ende gjëllin në hije në historinë e kulturës së shkrimit shqip. Kumtojmë kështu thukët motivin farëmirë që na nxiti të zbardhim prej fondit I[lo] M[itkë] Q[afëzezi] (AQSH Tiranë) fillimisht dosjen nr. 52 (viti 1938 34 fl.) e dikur edhe dosjen nr. 18 (viti 1938, 43 fl. – Demiraj: HD 2 [2020]), duke sendërtuar kështu dëshirën e dikurshme të autorit me i përcjellë këto prurje te një rreth sa më i gjerë lexuesish të interesuar për kulturën e shkrimit shqip me alfabet grek në fillimet e shek. XIX. Meqë titulli i të dyja dosjeve “Veprimtari krijonjëse” nuk përkon patjetër me materialet e përfshira në to1, u detyruam të vendosim si kryetitull të këtij punimi postum të autorit objektin kryesor që rrok bash ky material e që njihet ndërkohë sado përciptas si “Ko(n)diku i Kostë Cepit – Vithkuqarit” (IMQ ds. 52; Shuteriqi 1976 176, etj.) e më rrallë – falë leximit variacional të digramit nistor gr. në mbiemrin e autorit po prej Qafëzezit dora vetë – edhe si “Ko(n)diku i Kostë Xhepit (prej Vithkuqi në Rrethin e Korçës)” (IMQ ds. 18; Shuteriqi 1976 176). Në këtë botim kemi ruajtur në titull variantin të mbiemrit të autorit të dorëshkrimit që shfaqet në këtë dosje (nr. 52) dhe është edhe më i përhapur. Gjithashtu kemi ndërhyrë patëkeq vetëm në titullin e botimit të këtij materiali autentik arkivor që bart jo rastësisht firmën e filologut autodidakt Ilo Mitkë Qafëzezi, sa i përket përdorimit të variantit standard në emërtimin kodik e jo , thjesht e vetëm për të qenë konform me normën e sotme gjuhësore të kësaj fjale.
ALAT DESTILASI AIR LAUT BERBASIS ENERGI SURYA DAN ENERGI ELEKTRIK SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYEDIAAN AIR BERSIH DAN GARAM
Authors: Ali Sulaiman , Waliden Kamarul
Published: December 2023

Air merupakan salah satu komponen terpenting bagi keberlangsungan makhluk hidup terutama manusia, kebutuhan air bersih bagi masyarakat terutama masyarakat pesisir khususnya masyarakat Wilayah Barat Selatan Aceh untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Proses alat destilasi air laut untuk menghasilkan air bersih dan butiran garam menggunakan energi surya dan energi elektrik yang hemat energi untuk kebutuhan masyarakat pesisir. Alat destilasi air laut ini menggunakan kaca dengan tebal 5 mm, panjang 120 cm dan lebar 50 cm dengan bentuk piramid dan plat penyerap absorber dari material tembaga berbentuk gelombang dengan kapasitas air laut 30.000 mL. Metode pengambilan air laut yaitu dengan cara penyaringan dilakukan untuk menghidari pitoplankton dengan menggunakan plankton-net ukuran 25 mikron. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu alat destilasi air laut yang portable dengan kapasitas air laut 30.000 mL dengan menggunakan energi surya yang dilakukan dari jam 08.00 sampai dengan jam 17.00 WIB menghasilkan 1900 mL air bersih dan 18,2 gram garam sedangkan dengan menggunakan energi elektrik dalam waktu 8 jam di dapatkan air bersih 17.082 mL dan menghasilkan 500 gram garam dengan menggunakan daya sebesar 110 Watt energi elektrik. Losses yang terjadi pada air laut yang hilang yaitu sebesar 12.918 mL pada saat proses pemanasan terjadi losses 43,04% sehingga efisisensi dari alat destilasi air laut ini yaitu 56,96%
ANALISA KEBIJAKAN TOL LAUT DAN PENGARUHNYA PADA EVEKTIVITAS TOL LAUT
Authors: Mubarak Makbul , Nuralamsyah Nuralamsyah , Hanif M. Rifqi
Published: December 2023

Dalam janji kampanyenya pada pemilu 2014 silam, Presiden Joko Widodo memperkenalkan nawacita. Nawacita merupakan visi misi yang berisikan agenda agenda pemerintahannya. Salah satu nawacitanya yaitu melakukan pembangunan Indonesia dalam bingkai negara kesatuan. Berangkat dari nawacita tersebut, Presiden Joko Widodo memperkenalkan konsep tol laut yaitu konsep pengangkutan logistik kelautan menghubungkan pelabuhanpelabuhan yang ada di nusantara. Tujuan utama dari konsep tol laut adalah untuk menekan bahkan menghilangkan disparitas harga yang ada antara Pulau Jawa dan luar Pulau Jawa. Dasar hukum tol laut adalah perpres nomor 106 tahun 2015 tentang penyelenggaran kewajiban pelayanan publik untuk angkutan barang di laut. Tol laut sampai sekarang telah dilaksanakan selama kurang lebih 4 tahun lamanya. Kendati demikian selama kurang lebih 4 tahun pengimplementasiannya, konsep tol laut dapat dikatakan belum berhasil dilaksanakan secara optimal. Masih banyak kendala kendala yang terjadi dilapangan berkaitan dengan kebijakan kebijakan tol laut itu sendiri. Kurang optimalnya fasilitas penunjang tol laut juga sangat berpengaruh terhadap distribusi barang logistik. Masalah selanjutnya adalah tidak efektifnya sistem tol laut yang mengusung konsep port to port dimana hanya masyarakat sekitar pelabuhan yang menikmati manfaat dari program ini, sementara masyarakat dipedalaman masih kurang merasakan dampaknya.
PREDIKSI PASANG SURUT DI PULAU SATANGNGA KAB. TAKALAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ADMIRALTY
Authors: Arisandi Arisandi , Ashury Ashury
Published: December 2023

Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan dengan sebagian besar wilayahnya memiliki potensi besar dalam sumber daya alamnya. Untuk mendukung transportasi khususnya untuk transportasi laut, sangat penting untuk mengetahui naik turunnya pergerakan air di permukaan. Perhitungan komponen dapat ditentukan menggunakan Admiralty, yang dalam perhitungan pasang surutnya (amplitudo dan fase) dilakukan secara bertahap menggunakan tabel untuk pengamatan panjang 15 piantan dan 29 piantan. Pengamatan pasang surut digunakan untuk praktis dan ilmiah untuk mempelajari tentang fenomena air yang memiliki efek bagi masyarakat. Pengamatan pasut adalah untuk mengetahui prediksi pasut di Pulau Satangnga. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi tentang prediksi pasang surut di Satangnga yang dapat digunakan sebagai referensi pengembangan. Metodologi penelitian ini terdiri dari lokasi penelitian di Pulau Satangnga, Data Dasar, Data Pasang Surut selama 15 hari, prediksi pasang surut menggunakan metode Admiralty, Skema Penelitian Umum, dan Skema Admiralty. Dari hasil analisis pasut menggunakan metode Admiralty, diketahui bahwa konstanta harmonik untuk setiap komponen pasut (M2, S2, N2, K1, O1, M4, MS4, K2, dan P1) masing-masing dengan amplitudo (A): 14, 9, 4, 28, 29, 1, 0, 3 dan 9, sedangkan pada fase pasang surut (g0): 214, 357, 284, 318, 235, 62, 203, 357 dan 318. Hasil metode analisis pasut Admiralty diperoleh pada nilai 2,4 cm Formzahl yang menunjukkan jenis pasang surut di Pulau Satangga adalah campuran yang berlaku diurnal. Sementara itu, berdasarkan analisis untuk Level Air Tinggi Tertinggi (HHWL) dan Level Air Rendah (LWL), diperoleh rentang pasang surut 197 cm. Hasil untuk prediksi pasut adalah menggunakan Mean Sea Data (S0) dan konstanta harmonik menjadi elevasi pasut dalam fungsi waktu.
ANALISIS MENGENAI SANITASI DAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT MENGENAI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI DERMAGA KAYU BANGKOA
Authors: Ariska Ariska , Utama Muh. Furqan Lizak , Timang Novrian Yosua , Kamaluddin Baso , Ashury Ashury
Published: December 2023

Dermaga sebagai sarana publik yang berfungsi sebagai pusat aktivitas penghubung antar pulau, digunakan untuk merapat dan menambatkan kapal yang melakukan bongkar muat barang dan menaik-turunkan penumpang. Sanitasi Lingkungan adalah status kesehatan suatu lingkungan yang mencakup perumahan, pembuangan kotoran, penyediaan air bersih dan sebagainya. Sanitasi lingkungan ditujukan untuk memenuhi persyaratan lingkungan yang sehat dan nyaman. Upaya sanitasi dasar meliputi sarana pembuangan kotoran manusia, sarana pembuangan sampah, saluran pembuangan air limbah, dan penyediaan air bersih. Dalam perencanaan dermaga ada beberapa aspek yang harus diperhatikan dikarenakan dermaga juga dapat menjadi ancaman global terhadap kesehatan masyarakat. Jadi untuk mencapai dermaga yang layak digunakan, maka perlu diperhatikan sanitasi di dermaga tersebut. Dermaga Kayu Bangkoa yang terletak di Bulo Gading Kec. Ujung Pandang, Kota Makassar, sebagai sarana publik dermaga ini memiliki sanitasi yang buruk terlihat dari sampah yang menumpuk di bibir pantai dan saluran pembuangan limbah rumah tangga yang langsung dibuang ke laut serta hotel dan rumah makan disekitarnya menyebabkan keadaan air laut didaerah tersebut tercemar. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang seberapa penting kesadaran masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah dan kebersihan di dermaga tersebut, seperti tercantum pada Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 81 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga dan Sampah Sejenis Rumah Tangga. Untuk itu diperlukan sosialisasi pemahaman mengenai pengelolaan sampah, dengan begitu maka akan tercipta dermaga yang layak dan nyaman baik bagi masyarakat sekitar maupun para penumpang yang menggunakannya.
STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL PENGARUH PANJANG STRUKTUR HANGING BREAKWATER TERHADAP TRANSMISI GELOMBANG
Authors: Mulyawan Deni , Paotonan Chairul , Rahman Sabaruddin
Published: December 2023

Pemecah gelombang merupakan konstruksi pemecah gelombang yang sangat efektif yang dapat digunakan untuk melindungi perairan pelabuhan karena dapat mengganggu energi gelombang yang berasal dari laut dalam. Pemecah gelombang yang banyak digunakan saat ini adalah jenis tiang pancang, baik alami maupun buatan. Kelemahan pemecah gelombang batuan adalah ukurannya yang besar dan oleh karena itu sangat mahal untuk diterbitkan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pemecah gelombang jenis baru yang ukurannya lebih kecil dan biaya pembangunannya lebih murah. Salah satu solusi yang dapat diterapkan adalah pemecah gelombang tersuspensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh parameter gelombang terhadap koefisien transmisi gelombang melalui hanging breakwater. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Riset Teknologi Kelautan Universitas Hasanuddin. Parameter dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 5 variasi tinggi gelombang, 5 variasi periode gelombang (T), dan 3 variasi panjang model (L). Dari hasil penelitian yang telah kami lakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai koefisien transmisi (Kt) berbanding terbalik dengan kecuraman gelombang (Hi/L). Dari gambar 3 menunjukkan bahwa apabila dibandingkan antara variasi model (L1 = 40 cm; L2 = 50 cm; dan L3 = 60 cm) dengan kondisi kedalaman (d = 70 cm) dan dengan variasi periode (T 1; T 1,2; T 1,5; T 1,8 dan T2 dtk) maka dapat dilihat bahwa nilai Kt condong lebih rendah pada variasi model ke tiga yaitu L3 = 60 cm dengan nilai 0,095 < Kt < 0,530 dan L2 = 0,108 < Kt < 0,608 serta L1 = 0,163 < Kt < 0,584 . Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemecah Gelombang tipe hanging breakwater lebih efektif jika semakin lebar model uji yang diberikan.
PENERAPAN DIGITAL TWIN UNTUK MENGURANGI DAMPAK BENCANA
Authors: Patandianan Maraya Abisurya , Assidiq Fuad Mahfud
Published: December 2023

Suatu negara tidak bisa terhindar dari yang namanya bencana, baik itu bencana alam maupun bencana karena kecerobohan manusia. Bencana kian kemari kian mengalami peningkatan. Kerusakan dan korban jiwa tidak bisa terhindari. Di era industri 4.0 sudah saatnya unuk melakukan penerapan teknologi terbaru pada fokus infrastruktur, yaitu perancangan konstruksi dan pencegahan bencana untuk dapat mengurangi jumlah kerusakan dan korban jiwa. Digital Twin(DT) adalah salah satu dari teknologi yang menjanjikan untuk menaklukan tantangan tersebut. Tersebar luasnya Building Information Modeling(BIM) dan hadirnya Internet of Things(IoT)  penerepana DT digunakan untuk memprediksi bencana dengan mengandalkan riwayat data sebelumnya. Studi ini mengusulkan untuk di pakaianya teknologi DT karena masih kuragnya referensi, pengetahuan dan penerapan teknologi ini pada bangunan atau model nyata untuk mencegah serta mengurangi dampak bencana.
PENGARUH JALUR KABEL BAWAH LAUT TERHADAP EKOSISTEM PANTAI TANJUNG BEMBAN
Authors: Nurdiansyah Robby
Published: December 2023

Kabel bawah laut pertama kali diletakkan pada tahun 1850-an dan kemudian hanya digunakan untuk komunikasi telegrafi. Sistem Kabel Jawa-Sumatera-Kalimantan (JASUKA) adalah kabel komunikasi bawah laut sepanjang 354 kilometer yang membentang di Jawa, Sumatera, dan Kalimantan. JASUKA dimiliki oleh PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Telkom). Kabel ini dianggap sebagai kabel terbaik untuk telekomunikasi karena menggunakan teknologi serat optik. Hal ini memungkinkan transmisi data yang sangat cepat melalui serat kaca tipis ke penerima di ujung kabel yang lain. Fiberglass ini dibungkus dengan lapisan plastik dan kawat baja untuk perlindungan. Kabel bawah air biasanya lebarnya sama dengan selang yang digunakan untuk menyiram tanaman. Filamen yang mentransmisikan sinyal cahaya pada kawat juga sangat tipis, seukuran rambut manusia. Serat ditutupi dengan beberapa lapisan isolasi dan perlindungan. Kabel yang dirutekan dekat dengan pantai menggunakan lapisan pelindung tambahan untuk perlindungan tambahan. Kabel bawah laut tidak sepenuhnya berada di bawah air. Di dekat pantai, kabel dikubur di dasar laut untuk perlindungan. Peletakan sistem kabel bawah laut adalah sistem kabel bawah laut yang melintasi Tanjung Bemban, Kota Batam, Kepulauan Riau. Di laut dalam, kabel diletakkan langsung di dasar laut, membutuhkan beberapa survei. Salah satunya adalah kajian tentang ekosistem pesisir. Makalah ini disusun sebagai gambaran hasil survei ekosistem pesisir yang dilakukan terhadap tiga ekosistem utama pesisir: ekosistem terumbu karang, ekosistem lamun, dan ekosistem mangrove. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekosistem di kawasan kegiatan masih terjaga dengan baik.
ANALISA PENGARUH WAKTU TUNGGU KAPAL TERHADAP BIAYA LOGISTIK DI TERMINAL PETI KEMAS MAKASSAR
Authors: Ramadani Alya
Published: December 2023

Biaya logistik adalah faktor yang sangat mensugesti daya saing perusahaan & negara. Biaya logistik ini menambah biaya bahan dan produk dan seringkali menjadi masalah baik bagi eksportir maupun importir. Permasalahannya adalah biaya logistik yang terkait dengan tinggal di pelabuhan untuk menampung barang, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan biaya logistik. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi waktu tunggu kapal. Secara khusus, proses bongkar muat peti kemas, kapasitas area tumpukan, fasilitas bongkar muat yang diperlukan oleh setiap operator terminal, serta padatnya arus bongkar muat, dll. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif: mencari, membaca, dan mengumpulkan penelitian yang berhubungan dengan buku, artikel, dan jurnal. Masalah Dwelling Time di Pelabuhan Indonesia 4 (Persero) Cabang Terminal Peti Kemas Makassar rentan terhadap biaya tambahan dan suap. Solusi untuk mengatasi dwelling time di Pelabuhan Indonesia 4 (Persero) Cabang Terminal Peti Kemas Makassar akan melayani kegiatan di luar Blegen, meningkatkan kapasitas bongkar muat peralatan, memperpanjang jam operasi dan mengurangi pelabuhan untuk meningkatkan perannya
Transwomen and transmen from Islamic family law perspective
Authors: Abdillah Muhammad , Febriani Fenti , Asmita Sri , Lusiana
Published: December 2023

This article attempts to explain why the issue of sex change is still an important discussion topic in Islam. The phenomenon of transwomen and transmen is judged unilaterally on the basis of religious, cultural, and socio-religious doctrines. This study aims to be able to look further at the research gap from the previous studies by looking at the reception of transwomen and transmen in the view of Islamic family law as well as to discover the factors that have caused gender reassignment among transwomen and transmen. This paper has discovered that transwomen and transmen have suffered a stigma from religion and in society, and this stigma has been influenced by various economic, political, and religious, doctrinal interests. However, at the same time, there are cases that show religious legitimacy allows someone to change their gender. This research has been conducted using the literature study approach to investigate the reception of transwomen and transmen from the perspective of Islamic family law.
Locality in national and global perspectives: An agenda for research
Authors: Abdullah Irwan , Fernando Henky
Published: December 2023

Prior to 1966, Indonesia was regarded as a country with an outdated order system. After the establishment of a new social order characterized by the incorporation of markets into people's lives, this period came to an end. The market's integration into society has transformed traditional self-sufficiency through subsistence production practices into a market-oriented and centralized modern society oriented toward the market. Various local beliefs, values, and practices have been supplanted with new ones as a result of the modern nation's formation. The national language, which functions as a measure of nationalism, has become a central factor that has transformed and threatened local languages. As a result, the influence of local languages has diminished significantly as urbanization, the offspring of welfare programs, has increased. National legal policies are enforced despite coexisting with customary laws, demonstrating modernization's dominance over marginalized local cultures. Under the guise of "progress," the new lifestyle is a component of the modernization project that not only shapes a new social practice but also disorients values and adds new hues to the system of ideas, values, and social practices that serve as the basis for societal development.
Portuguese representations in the Semana Santa ritual in Larantuka
Authors: Yohana Saferi
Published: December 2023

The encounter of Indonesian society with foreign cultures leaves a mark on a culture, leaving traces in the form of narratives and symbols. In Larantuka, the encounter of local culture with the Portuguese leaves the Semana Santa tradition or Easter tradition which in the oral narrative and ritual process still presents the Portuguese style. This research was conducted to find out how the presence of Portuguese culture functions in the Semana Santa tradition in Larantuka; and why Portuguese heritage is maintained and preserved in the tradition. Data collection utilized participatory observation, interview, and literature study methods. The results showed that the Semana Santa ritual as a Portuguese heritage still takes place as an annual ritual, the use of Portuguese language in the ritual, symbols, and the Confraria brotherhood formed by the Portuguese. Three important points that become the reason for the Portuguese presence in the Semana Santa ritual are the acculturation process, narratives in collective memory, and the obedience of tradition actors in carrying out ancestral messages.
Hajj and Umrah during Pandemic Covid-19: The Case of Indonesia
Authors: Bramayudha Airlangga
Published: December 2023

Hajj and Umrah are included in the main worship in Islam. Although the ritual is more prominent, there is no doubt that the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages to Makkah and trips to Medina are commonly accepted as religious events as well as the most important halal tourism in the life of a Muslim. When viewed from the time that has been running for centuries and the total number of participants and the countries of the world that are involved, it is not an exaggeration if Hajj and Umrah can be called as one of largest travel and event in the world. The Covid-19 Pandemic that lasted from the end of 2019 until 2022, has caused a far-reaching impact. There are restrictions everywhere on gathering activities as a result of health and safety protocol policies. No exception for the Hajj and Umrah. Indonesia as a country with the most Muslim population in the world is certainly significantly affected, namely by the cancellation of the delivery of Pilgrims in 2020 and 2021. Likewise, the delivery of Umrah pilgrims had been in a vacuum for months. This article describes what happened starting from the reasons for the cancellation, chronology, the impact and strategic solutions carried out by the Indonesian government and the responses by stakeholder of Hajj and Umrah in Indonesia.
Multicultural Society Development Dimensions of Diversity and Cultural Change
Authors: Fatimah Siti
Published: December 2023

This article aims to analyze more deeply about multiculturalism in Indonesia. This country is a strong nation and has a variety of cultures, ethnicities, tribes, flavors, and even religions. All these differences have also become a necessity for the Indonesian people. This research uses the literature method. The results found that a multicultural society is a society that has various elements such as religion, education, language, race, tribe, and even economy, but lives in one group and one government. Multicultural societies are formed from an understanding of these understandings, not just acknowledging differences but also understanding diversity. Recognition of plurality minimizes conflict over primordial or sectarian issues. When viewed from a cultural perspective, multiculturalism views society as a cultural reality with a pattern like a mosaic.
Muhammad Abid al-Jabiri's Contribution to Islamic Education
Authors: Yusrin Yusrin
Published: December 2023

long with the passage of time, the repertory of Islamic thinking evolves and changes. As a result, the notion of Islamic thinking must necessarily adapt to the times as a solution to ensure that Islamic thought does not fall behind. Muhammad Abid al-Jabiri is a Moroccan modern Islamic thinker who has also replied to the Arab nation's decadence and backwardness in science. It was done because he wished to restore logic and resuscitate long-dormant Islamic philosophy. The purpose of this study is to discover the notion of Muhammad Abid A-Jabiri's philosophy and his contribution to Islamic education. This study makes use of library research. Using the content analysis technique. The information comes from books, journals, and documents related to Muhammad Abid al-Jabiri. According to the findings of this study, bayani thinking is a way of thinking that is founded on the text of the Qur'an as well as the works of scholars. Bayani is the most basic idea of thinking in Islamic education, where an educator instills Islamic principles in students based on the Qur'an and hadith. Irfani, on the other hand, is a way of thinking based on direct experience through soul absorption. Burhani, on the other hand, is a way of thinking that is centered on rational reasoning or optimizing the intellect to gather information. An educator is merely a facilitator in Islamic education, and it is up to the students to study and comprehend an idea or occurrence that occurs.
Double Standards in International Legal Politics in the Settlement of Violations of Human Rights to the Rohingya Ethnic
Authors: Maziyyah Rifdatul , Shohihah Millatus , Syndo Sivana Amanda Diamita , Murtadho Nazhif Ali
Published: December 2023

This article aims to identify the resolution of gross human rights violations against the Rohingya ethnic group who have been discriminated of the Myanmar Military Junta Government. The international community and political response are giving pressure and criticism about upheaval against the settlement of violations against the Rohingya. The Myanmar government rejection of accusations of gross human rights violations can be seen from the international double standards towards the settlement of the Rohingya case. This article uses the library research method, and critical analysis to understand the settlement of human rights violations against the Rohingya. The conclusion is Discrimination against this ethnic can be considered by international human rights law as a gross violation of human rights, even though Myanmar has legal arrangements for protecting human rights in force in its country. International human rights law as a political instrument has powerful in efforts to create quality international policy products including guaranteeing the implementation of respect for human rights in the world through the role of international institutions as guardians in the process of enforcing human rights violations committed by a country through various strategic steps both repressive, preventive and curative. Discrimination against the Rohingya can be seen in the application of double standards by several countries such as the Western block countries, where they seem to keep quiet about these human rights violations.
The Implementation of Economic Border Policing to Enhance Inclusive Economic Productivity
Authors: Pratama Bellen Anggara
Published: December 2023

Sustainable and inclusive development is the fundamental objective in reaching national development goals. National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2020-2024 aims to enhance Indonesia's per capita income to that of upper-middle-income countries (MIC) with enhanced infrastructure, human resources, public services, and citizen welfare. This RPJMN objective aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which comprise 17 interrelated goals and indicators grouped into sevent development agendas. Implementation of the SDGs on a regional level is vital to attaining these objectives, as regional policies and development programmes can make a substantial contribution. The SDGs underline the significance of achieving inclusive and sustainable economic growth, universal access to basic services, natural resource management, and strengthening local institutions. In order to attain elevated economic growth, Indonesia necessitates an economic metamorphosis through the augmentation of productivity across several sectors. The 2023 Policy Plan (RKP 2023) adopts the theme "Increasing Productivity for Inclusive and Sustainable Economic Transformation," in order to reinforce economic resilience, enhance regional development and advance human resource quality. In this context, Economic Border Policing emerges as an important strategy for supporting the revival of the national economy through cooperatives and micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in border regions. Economic Border Policing is multifaceted, encompassing illegal trade control, trade and investment monitoring, welfare and rights protection, and the promotion of local economic development in border regions. Implementing Economic Border Policing is expected to create a safe and effective environment for inclusive and sustainable economic growth in border areas, facilitating enhanced economic productivity and comprehensive regional development.
Research on the Servo System of the Robot
Authors: Zheng Zhekai
Published: December 2023

Servo system is the core functional components of high-end equipment, intelligent manufacturing equipment to achieve automatic control, the robot's performance is greatly affected by the servo system, so the key performance indicators of the precision servo system has always been the primary factor in evaluating the advanced nature of the robot. This paper describes the servo system in the robot, first describes the simple composition of the servo system in detail, and then describes the more intelligent and complex servo system in-depth.
Preface: 3rd International Conference on Management and Education, Humanities and Social Sciences (MEHSS 2023)
Authors: Abraham Daniel , Zhou Yin
Published: December 2023

The organizing Committee of MEHSS 2023 warmly welcome authors to join 3rd International Conference on Management and Education, Humanities and Social Sciences (MEHSS 2023), which was held in Liverpool, United Kingdom during November 11-12, 2023.

The aim of the conference is to provide an interactive platform for the academicians, R & D organizations, industries, innovators, entrepreneurs, government agencies and policy-makers etc., from both UK and abroad to exchange ideas on recent researches and advances in the domain of management and education, humanities and social sciences with its prospective application in the various interdisciplinary domains of engineering. This two-day conference is being organized in technical association with Asian Union of Information Technology and will include invited keynote talks and oral paper presentations from both academia and industry to ignite our young minds, to initiate them in the field of meaningful research and thereby enrich their existing knowledge.

This MEHSS 2023 had received 79 manuscripts and 32 papers were accepted by the reviewers. By submitting a paper to MEHSS, the authors agree to the review process and understand that papers undergo a peer-review process. Manuscripts will be reviewed by appropriately qualified experts in the field selected by the Conference Committee, who will give detailed comments and-if the submission gets accepted-the authors submit a revised version that considers this feedback. All papers are reviewed using a double-blind review process: authors declare their names and affiliations in the manuscript for the reviewers to see, but reviewers do not know each other's identities, nor do the authors receive information about who has reviewed their manuscript. The Committees of MEHSS invest great efforts in reviewing the papers submitted to the conference and organizing the sessions to enable the participants to gain maximum benefit.

Daniel Abraham, Yin Zhou

Conference Organizing Committees
Automatic Pricing and Replenishment Strategy for Vegetable Products Based on Time-Series Analysis and BP Neural Fitting
Authors: Ren Chongwei , Yu Yue , Suo Jiadi
Published: December 2023

To reduce the waste of vegetables and guarantee revenues for supermarkets, this paper explores the construction of a comprehensive optimization model to help the supermarket select the specific suitable replenishment scheme and pricing strategy. This sets the bedrock for it to both gain the maximum revenue and timely supply various categories of vegetables that the market demands. The expectation for further relevant research to better complete the model is also mentioned. First, the attached data were preprocessed, and no missing values and outliers were detected. Consequently, the data of multiple forms was merged, and data related to categories of vegetables was counted. In response to Question 1, descriptive statistics were conducted on different individual items and categories of vegetables. Sales volumes of categories of vegetables were visualized through sales volume statistical graphs, profit line graphs, and quarterly sales change graphs. Following, the sales volumes were verified to have satisfied the conditions for calculating the Pearson Correlation Coefficient, and heat maps were drawn for correlation analysis. For individual items, hierarchical clustering was carried out with indicators, such as sales volume, unit price, number of purchases, and wastage rate. The basis of categorization of each category of vegetable was also explored. For Question 2, average pricing was used to replace cost-plus pricing first. Then, BP Neural Net Fitting was leveraged to analyze the relation between total sales volume and average pricing of different vegetable categories. The average wholesale price of the next seven days of each vegetable category was predicted with ARIMA Model, in order to gain the profit of different categories. Finally, a nonlinear objective planning model to achieve maximum benefit for the supermarket was constructed. Corresponding constraints were given to propose a reasonable total replenishment and pricing strategy for each vegetable category. In solving Question 3, constraints were added based on the nonlinear objective planning model in Question 2, and the prediction model was optimized. In the case of meeting market demand, the replenishment volume and pricing strategy for individual items on July 1, 2023, were proposed based on a combination of factors, as a way to maximize the benefits for the supermarket.
Selective adjuvant radiation therapy for distant lymph node metastasis in patients with stage 4B epithelial ovarian cancer: a case series
Authors: Kim Eun Taeg , Oh Seung Yeon , Ma Sun Young , Lee Tae Hwa , Kim Won Gyu
Published: December 2023

Although the efficacy of surgery followed by taxane- and platinum-based systemic chemotherapy has been clearly demonstrated in the standard first-line treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer, the role of radiation therapy for distant lymph node metastasis in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer is not well-established due to a lack of reported studies. We identified four patients who underwent selective adjuvant radiation therapy for neck and para-aortic lymph node lesions after primary debulking surgery between 2020 and 2022, followed by platinum-based chemotherapy for stage 4B high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Through a retrospective review of medical records, we analyzed patient clinicopathologic features, treatment course, and imaging findings. The median age was 49.25 years (range, 46–54 years). All patients had the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage 4B disease. Following primary debulking surgery, all patients received weekly paclitaxel-carboplatin chemotherapy and maintenance treatment with poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors. All patients received selective adjuvant radiation therapy for neck and para-aortic lymph node metastasis before PARP inhibitor maintenance. The median follow-up time was 36.75 months (range, 19–45 months). All patients achieved a complete response. None of the patients experienced disease recurrence or died during the follow-up period. The management of distant lymph node metastasis in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer remains a matter of debate. Selective adjuvant radiation therapy in first-line treatment for ovarian cancer appears to be a feasible approach with maintenance therapy for stage 4B epithelial ovarian cancer.
ÖRME KUMAŞLARDA DİKİM İŞLEMİNİN KUMAŞ ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Cüreklibatır Encan Berna , Yıldız Esra Zeynep
Published: December 2023

Kumaşların birleştirilmesinde en sık kullanılan yöntem olan dikiş yoluyla birleştirme işlemi, kumaşların çeşitli özelliklerinde değişimlere sebep olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, günlük giysilerde sık kullanılan üç farklı kumaş yapısının (interlok, 1x1 rib ve pike) dikim sonrasında bazı konfor özelliklerinin değişimi incelenmiştir. Bu amaç kapsamında, belirlenen kumaşlar hazır giyim üretiminde sıklıkla tercih edilen üç farklı dikiş ipliği (%100 pamuk, %100 kesikli PES ve PES-PES özlü iplik) ile dikilmiştir. Dikilen numunelerin dikim öncesi ve sonrasındaki durumlarında hava geçirgenliği, dökümlülük katsayısı ve elastikiyet özelliklerindeki değişimler ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca dikilmiş numunelerin dikiş mukavemeti ve dikiş büzgüsü özellikleri de incelenmiş, kumaş yapısı ile dikim işleminin performansı arasındaki ilişki de irdelenmiştir. Sonuçlar incelendiğinde dikim bölgesinde hava geçirgenliği, dökümlülük ve elastikiyet özelliklerinde azalma olduğu gözlenmiştir. Hava geçirgenliği ve elastikiyet değerlerindeki en büyük azalma pamuk ipliği ile gerçekleştirilen dikişlerde gözlenmiştir. Polyester iplik ise daha iyi dökümlülük değerleri vermiştir. İnterlok kumaşta yapılan dikişin en yüksek mukavemete ve büzgüye sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Dikiş ipliği açısından ise PES-PES özlü dikiş ipliği en iyi mukavemet ve en yüksek büzgüye sahiptir. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar dikim işleminin konforu etkileyen bazı temel kumaş özellikleri üzerinde önemli ölçüde etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Bunun yanı sıra, kullanılan dikiş ipliği cinsinin de bu özellikleri etkilediği saptanmıştır.
SMART TEXTILE pH SENSOR BASED ON CURCUMIN MICROCAPSULES
Authors: Salaün Fabien
Published: December 2023

In this study, pH-sensitive textile systems are developed for use in detecting alkaline media variations. The product is designed based on the surface functionalization of cotton fabric by semi-porous microcapsules containing curcumin. The capsules synthesized by interfacial polymerization from MDI and xylitol serve as micro-reactors where a modification of the chemical form of curcumin takes place, allowing observation of a change of color. This change of color is linked to the acidity constant of this molecule. The objective is also to correlate the visual observation to an evaluation of the color code via image capture by a smartphone of the textile structure and simplified processing of the image color. The analyses have shown that the product obtained is well-sensitive to pH variations and easy to use.