bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Promoting Wellness Through Mobile Health Technology in a College Student Population: Protocol Development and Pilot Study (Preprint)
Authors: Haga Susanne B , Shaw Ryan , Kneifel Charles , Bond Sarah J , Ginsburg Geoffrey S
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND

The health and well-being of college students has garnered widespread attention and concern in recent years. At the same time, the expansion and evaluation of digital technologies has grown in recent years for different target populations.

OBJECTIVE

This protocol aims to describe a pilot feasibility study on wearables to assess student interest and to gather baseline data from college freshmen, for the academic year 2019 to 2020.

METHODS

All full-time college freshmen residing in a single residence hall were eligible to participate. Study invitations were sent by post and email 5 weeks prior to move-in. Web-based enrollment and in-person attendance at study orientation sessions were mandatory. We provided the incoming freshmen with a wearable and study app. Wearable data and weekly survey data will be collected through the study app and analyzed. We have collected demographic, enrollment, and attrition data and the number and type of support requests from students.

RESULTS

The planning phase of the WearDuke initiative was completed in 2018 to 2019, and the pilot study was launched in July 2019. Of the 175 students invited, 120 enrolled and 114 started the study; 107 students remained active participants till the end of the fall semester. For Apple Watch participants (the majority of study population), weekly survey completion rates ranged from 70% (74/106) to 96% (95/99).

CONCLUSIONS

Halfway through the pilot, we noticed that the initiative has been received positively by the students with minimal attrition. The short- and long-term benefits may be substantial for students, the campus, the utilization of health services, and long-term health.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

DERR1-10.2196/16474
The Tayyibat in Islam
Authors: Saa’deh Yousef , Yuosef Saa’deh Mustafa
Published: October 2019

The expressions of the Quran regarding the tayyibat (good things) has always carried good meanings, ethical and intellectual values, because of the relationship of the tayyibat with the worldview, the belief, and the characters of the Ummah. This is what Islam is keen to assert, protect, care for, and ensure its existence because of its importance for the continuation of Islam and its mission over time, which always makes it a fertile field for research; especially when Islam is attacked from every angle, including the tayyibat. Moreover, it is also to remind the Muslims of their religion’s constants and its teachings to help them in facing of this incoming corruption, whereby their non-Muslims promote all types of khab?ith (bad things), such as doctrines of religious groups and secularism; food and drinks such as alcohol, drugs, marijuana, and others, which requires the continued vigilance of Muslims and their keenness to protect the believes of the Ummah, its members, and their future in this regard by always studying at the tayyibat and khabaith.
Nuevas evidencias sobre prácticas de inhumación en urna en "Los Colorados", provincia de La Rioja, Argentina
Authors: Lanzelotti Sonia L. , Acuña Suarez Gabriel E. , Aranda Claudia M. , Luna Leandro H.
Published: October 2019

The results of the research carried out on an urn burial found in the town of Los Colorados, La Rioja province, Argentina, are presented. The fieldwork and laboratory analysis offered information about the formation processes and allowed the identification of the use of beaten clay as a burial practice to cover the urn and the placement of a base of rocks inside the vessel, as well as the removal of the edge. The recovered human remains correspond to an individual between 1 and 2 years of age-at-death, associated with numerous shell beads, that probably belonged to a necklace, as grave goods. A radiocarbon dating was carried out on the human remains (440±34 years BP), which is consistent with the stylistic and formal characteristics of the vessel and with the last recorded stage in the associated rock art, corresponding to the Regional Developments or local Late period. It is emphasized that the excavation and analysis of the recovered sample were very valuable not only for the academic community, but also for the local population.
Dialécticas de la maternidad:
Authors: Lube Guizardi Menara , López Contreras Eleonora , Valdebenito Tamborino Felipe , Nazal Moreno Esteban
Published: October 2019

The article retrieves the narratives of Peruvian women in Arica (Chile) discussing the contradictions that structure for them a dialectical experience of motherhood. We will begin by synthesizing theoretical debates on the relationship between gender violence, patriarchy and gender inequalities in border areas. Then, we will discuss how pregnancy means for Peruvian women, doubly, a liberation and a chain, conditioning forms of self-awareness, while exposing them to violence. We will thus analyze the dialectic between rupture and permanence of male figures and the female overload linked to the reproduction of the family nucleus. We will also recover the relations between the Peruvian migrants and the mothers of their Chilean partners, expressing the contradictions and relational conflicts that emerge in the encounter of heterogeneous conceptions of motherhood. Finally, we offer an analytical synthesis, pointing out new research questions.
Rituales de la vida y de la muerte:
Authors: Pavlovic Barbaric Daniel , Sánchez Rodrigo , Pascual Daniel , Martínez Andrea , Cortes Constanza , Dávila Cristian , La Mura Natalia
Published: October 2019

We present the results of a regional study on the interaction between the Tawantinsuyu and low-inequality local communities that inhabited the Maipo-Mapocho rivers basin, Central Chile, during the Late Period (1.400 - 1.536 DC). Systematization and integration of previously unpublished data from several types of sites, suggests that this relationship would have been based on public ritual events involving acts of negotiation and redistribution. These acts would have been carried out mostly on the context of mortuary practices with significant displays of ceramic offerings, as well as meetings on the summit of “island” hills, both ideologically appropriated and resemantized through the use of architecture visually and spatially correlated with Andean peaks sacralized by the Inka.Certain differences on the geographic distribution of these displays in the study area, would have been related both to the Inka strategies as well as to the local sociopolitical scenarios, and eventually to the agency of native communities.Results contribute to the understanding of the modes of interaction or relation that were developed for incorporating and/or keeping different regions and peoples within the Tawantinsuyu, and specifically of the relationship between its representatives with non-hierarchical societies. Also, they reinforce the need to consider the role of the sociocultural dinamics and/or agency of local communities, to understand the different strategies used by the cuzqueño State in the various regions were its ideology was introduced.
Técnica de uso de inhaladores y su impacto en la calidad de vida de pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica
Authors: Ramírez Alarcón Ivonne , Roy García Ivonne
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: determinar el impacto de la técnica de uso de los inhaladores en la calidad de vida de pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (epoc). Métodos: se realizó un estudio transversal analítico. Se incluyeron pacientes de 40 a 85 años, con diagnóstico de epoc que utilizaran inhaladores, adscritos a la Unidad de Medicina Familiar (umf) no. 28 del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (imss). La evaluación de la técnica de uso de inhaladores se realizó mediante una lista de cotejo, la medición de calidad de vida se hizo mediante el instrumento copd Assessment Test (cat), el apego al tratamiento se llevó a cabo mediante el test de Morinsky-Green, la estadificación del grado de severidad de epoc se ejecutó con la escala de disnea del Medical Research Council (mrc); se analizó el tiempo de evolución de la enfermedad, exacerbaciones, hospitalizaciones durante el último año, así como el uso de oxigenoterapia. Resultados: se incluyó un total de 330 participantes, de los cuales 220 fueron mujeres (60.4%), con una mediana de 74 años, Rango Intercuartilar (ri) 66.83, con apego al tratamiento farmacológico en 313 pacientes (94.8%), de los cuales 129 mostraron una técnica adecuada de uso de inhaladores (39.1%). En los pacientes con alto y muy alto impacto en la calidad de vida se encontró mayor número de exacerbaciones y hospitalizaciones. Los factores de riesgo que impactan en la calidad de vida de estos pacientes fueron: técnica inadecuada de uso de inhaladores, que mostró un or de 5.35 (ic 95% 1.92-14.86), así como la edad e índice de masa corporal (imc). Conclusiones: la inadecuada técnica de uso de los inhaladores, mayor edad e imc < 23 son variables que deterioran la calidad de vida de los pacientes con epoc. El uso correcto de los inhaladores debe ser una parte indispensable del tratamiento de los pacientes con epoc.
Maternidad subrogada y su impacto en el tema de la infertilidad
Authors: Mendoza González Yetlanezi , Santibáñez Alejos Mayra , Rivero López Carlos A. , Hernández Carrillo Jessica G. , Yap Campos Kweilan
Published: October 2019

La complejidad de la cultura ha propiciado diversas modificaciones en las relaciones humanas, las cuales conducen a la formación de diferentes tipos de familias. Los problemas de la reproducción humana se han convertido en un reto para la salud pública y para el desarrollo de nuevas técnicas enfocadas a resolverlos. La fertilización in vitro mediante inyección intracitoplasmática de espermatozoides (fiv icsi) es una técnica de reproducción asistida que se usa en la maternidad subrogada; ésta consiste en solicitar una madre portadora, quien no tendrá derechos de crianza y cuyo papel está circunscrito al desarrollo del nuevo ser intrauterino. Este proceso provee la oportunidad de ser padres a parejas o personas que no han logrado un embarazo exitoso. En el presente escrito, se abordan aspectos históricos de la maternidad subrogada, la epidemiología de los principales problemas reproductivos, la normatividad legal, así como consideraciones éticas que conlleva este proceso.
Jaime M. Pensado y Enrique C. Ochoa (eds.) México beyond 1968: Revolutionaries, Radicals, and Repression during the Global Sixties and Subversive Seventies
Authors: Rodríguez Israel
Published: October 2019

Reseña sobre Jaime M. Pensado y Enrique C. Ochoa (eds.) México beyond 1968: Revolutionaries, Radicals, and Repression during the Global Sixties and Subversive Seventies, Tucson, The University of Arizona Press, 2018, XV-342 p.
Agenesis of the corpus callosum is associated with developmental delay and intellectual disability
Authors: Mandle Quinton J
Published: October 2019

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Romaniello R, Marelli S, Giorda R, et al. Clinical characterization, genetics, and long-term follow-up of a large cohort of patients with agenesis of the corpus callosum. Journal of Child Neurology, 2016;32(1):60-71. doi: 10.1177/0883073816664668.
Intravenous iodinated contrast is not associated with acute kidney injury in adult patients with nephrotic syndrome
Authors: Bacyinski Andrew
Published: October 2019

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Tao SM, Kong X, Schoepf UJ, et al. Acute kidney injury in patients with nephrotic syndrome undergoing contrast-enhanced CT for suspected venous thromboembolism: a propensity score-matched retrospective cohort study. European Radiology. 2018;28(4):1585-1593. doi: 10.1007/s00330-017-5109-0
NSAID use increases risk of miscarriage in early pregnancy
Authors: Durudogan Leigh
Published: October 2019

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Li D, Ferber J, Odouli R, Quesenberry C. Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs during pregnancy and the risk of miscarriage. Am J Ob Gyn. 2018; 219(3): 275.e1–275.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2018.06.002.
Fondaparinux is an effective alternative to other non-heparin anticoagulants in the treatment of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
Authors: Brazier Allan J.
Published: October 2019

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Kang M, Alahmadi M, Sawh S, Kovacs MJ, Lazo-Langner A. Fondaparinux for the treatment of suspected heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: a propensity score-matched study. Blood. 2014;125(6):924-929. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-09-599498.
Evolución de la brecha salarial por género en Colombia 2004-2012. Un análisis del fenómeno techo de cristal
Authors: Gómez Segura Camilo Fabiam , Cerquera Losada Óscar Hernán , Orjuela Yacue Cristian Felipe
Published: October 2019

El presente trabajo analiza los determinantes de la brecha salarial por género en Colombia durante el periodo 2004-2012, utilizando las encuestas Mesep-DANE de los años 2004, 2008 y 2012. Se realizó la descomposición de la brecha salarial en los diferentes puntos de la distribución incondicional de los salarios. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que existe un diferencial salarial promedio en favor de los hombres y este es creciente en el tiempo, el cual se explica en el 20 % y en el 40 % por factores diferentes a la productividad de los individuos. Al analizar el diferencial salarial por género en los distintos cuantiles de la distribución del ingreso, se encuentra que el efecto característica explica la brecha bruta a medida en que se avanza en la distribución de salarios, este resultado evidencia la existencia de un techo de cristal para las mujeres.
Crecimiento económico y emisiones de CO2 en América Latina, 1990-2015
Authors: Pinilla Rivera Maribel , Díaz-Rodríguez Carlos , Sánchez-Buendía Edgar Emilio
Published: October 2019

Este artículo estudia la relación entre crecimiento económico y emisiones de dióxido de carbono en Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú y Uruguay de 1990 al 2015. Mediante la técnica de panel de cointegración se encontró que en el 70% de los países analizados, incluyendo el consolidado de la región, no se cumple la curva medio ambiental de Kuznets. En los casos de Uruguay y Colombia se cumple la Curva medio ambiental de Kuznets debido a la disminución de las elasticidades del ingreso a largo plazo con respecto a las de corto plazo. Sin embargo, el mecanismo de corrección de errores para el caso de Colombia no es estadísticamente significativo porque la relación entre las emisiones y el crecimiento económico puede ser divergente en el largo plazo.
Milestones as a Guide for Academic Career Development
Authors: Blake Gregory H. , Kemmet Rebecca K. , Jenkins Justin , Heidel Robert E. , Wilson Garland Anthony
Published: October 2019

Background and Objectives: Faced with a limited supply of applicants for faculty positions, increasing demands for residency faculty, and a growing number of programs, our program has increasingly filled ranks with recent residency graduates with broad scope but limited experience and training in academics. These early-career clinicians often require further mentorship as they seek advancement in clinical skills and development of teaching and scholarly activity skill sets.
Methods: To educate our recent residency graduates in teaching/scholarly activity skills, and to provide a career trajectory, we created a process to guide their maturation with milestones using the six core competencies from the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. The milestones consist of four levels of clinician/academician maturation. Each competence has goals and activities for each level of development. We validated the milestones using our physician faculty assessing time spent in academic medicine and academic rank.
Results: Faculty of higher academic rank scored higher in all competencies than faculty of lower academic rank. Correlation between systems-based practice and years in academics demonstrated statistical significance, and all other categories showed nonsignificant associations.
Conclusions: The milestones are consistent with faculty academic development and career progression, and may serve as a guide for career advancement and as a guideline for professional progression for residency clinicians. Further testing for validation in other family medicine programs is necessary, but preliminary findings indicate this milestone project may be of service to our profession.
Prevalence and Etiology of Burnout in a Community-Based Graduate Medical Education System: A Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Ofei-Dodoo Samuel , Callaway Paul , Engels Kendra
Published: October 2019

Background and Objectives: Burnout rates among American physicians and trainees are high. The objectives of this study were: (1) to compare burnout rates among residents and faculty members of the graduate medical education (GME) programs sponsored by the University of Kansas School of Medicine-Wichita (KUSM-W) to previously published data, and (2) to evaluate the physicians’ feedback on perceived causes and activities to promote wellness.
Methods: Between April and May 2017, we surveyed 439 residents and core faculty members from 13 residency programs sponsored by the KUSM-W. The survey included the Abbreviated Maslach Burnout Inventory, two open-ended questions, and demographic questions. The authors used Kruskal-Wallis and Fisher exact tests to analyze the quantitative data, and an immersion-crystallization approach to analyze the open-ended data.
Results: Forty-three percent of all respondents met the criteria for burnout, and the overall response rate was 50%. When compared with core faculty members, rates of burnout among residents were higher (51% vs 31%, P<.05). The immersion-crystallization approach revealed five interconnected themes as possible causes of burnout among physicians: work-life imbalance, system issues, poor morale, difficult patient populations, and unrealistic expectations. Promotion of healthy and mindfulness activities; enhanced program leadership; and administration, program, and system modification were identified as activities/resources that can promote wellness among physicians.
Conclusions: The findings show that burnout is prevalent among physicians within GME. Wellness and burnout prevention should be addressed at the beginning of medical training and longitudinally. Potential intervention should include activities that allow physicians to thrive in the health care environment.
Vênus: de Roma a Vila Rica
Authors: Goettems Míriam
Published: October 2019

In this paper I undertake an analysis of the references to Venuspresent in the poetry by Tomás Antônio Gonzaga and in odes by Horace inwhich similarities and differences between the conceptualizations of thegoddess presented by one and another poet are stablished. Hence, it ispossible to verify the aplicability of the concept of indirect mimesis ascriation according to the arguments posed by the neoclassical theoreticiansin relation to the principle of imitation of the classical authors.
A LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA E A CIDADANIA
Authors: Guedes Paulo Coimbra
Published: October 2019

The construction of a Portuguese teaching program to promote citizenship needs apolitical decision to guide teachers and students towards a new relationship between thelanguage they speak and the language they need to write. Learners are entitled to reading andwriting for meaningful production, and to the command of expressive resources historicallybuilt in the Portuguese language, and that is the task of the Portuguese teacher. The guidelinesfor that goal are provided by the process of acquiring language and grasping reality has to dowith Brazilian lliterature.
LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA E REALIDADE BRASILEIRA: O DIRETÓRIO DE POMBAL SEGUNDO CELSO CUNHA*
Authors: Mariani Bethania Sampaio
Published: October 2019

Le but de ce travail c’est présenter une analyse de la citation de 1’éditdu marquis de Pombal dans trois textes écrits par Celso Cunha. On a étudié leprocessus de réconfiguration de la formation discursive des grammairiens qui dèsle XIXe siècle ont produit un sens sur la langue qu’on parle au Brésil. On atravaillé avec les réflexions et les concepts théoriques de l’école française del’analyse du discours.
ELEMENTOS LEXICOGRÁFICOS E ENCICLOPÉDICOS NA DEFINIÇÃO TERMINOLÓGICA: QUESTÕES DE PARTIDA
Authors: Finatto Maria José Bocorny
Published: October 2019

This paper concerns the apprehension conditions of the nature and functioning of the terminologicaldefinition (TD) viewed beyond the genus proximum and differentia specifica categories. In this way, it suggestsperspectives to investigate the possible similarities between lexicographic and encyclopaedic definitions whichare presumably manifested on TDs. Drawing from the tendencies observed on environmental legal TDs, andfrom the features observed on definition samples collected from lexicographic, encyclopaedic and terminologicalworks, it discusses the application of the encyclopaedic tradition to the formulation of terminological definitions.
A IMPOSSIBILIDADE DA HISTÓRIA
Authors: Sanseverino Antônio
Published: October 2019

The historical base of the Brazilian Empire, marked by the Brazilianduality –harmonization between the slavery and the liberalism in the century XIX –,it serves as reference to read the José of Alencar’s romance. It is not a thematicanalysis, but it is an interpretation that evidences in the form, in the type of authoritariannarrator, Alencar’s attempt of to overcome Brazilian tenuousness for the imposedsolution and to invent a national identity.
O NATURALISMO NA DÉCADA DE 70 - O REALINHAMENTO DO CÂNONE
Authors: Cosson Rildo
Published: October 2019

In the Seventies, the Brazilian literary system had a great growth in thenumber of producers and readers as much as the plurality of products. The circumstancesof the time, which goes from the censorship to the consolidation of the culturalindustry, help to explain this literary growth. It can also be measured up by thedevelopment of the children literature, the boom of the short story, the strength of thepopular music, the disclosures of the memoirs and testimonies, the critical allegoriesof the political novel and the denounces of the nonfiction novel. However, some of thecritics took this growth as a threat to the national canon. Among the several strategiesused by these critics to keep the canonical alignment, the presence of Naturalismin the Seventies, especially toward the nonfiction novel, is oneof the most evident.
AVALOVARA: UMA COSMOGONIA LITERÁRIA
Authors: Gomes Leny Da Silva
Published: October 2019

This essay presents Osman Lins’ novel, Avalovara. The complex structureof this work is here highlighted, related to the Pitagoras’ geometric and mathematicalforms, the symbolic language associated with the hermetical, intertextualreferences and myths, the palindrome, the spiral and the square, that compose, amongother elements, this intense story of love and knowledge.
O CÂNONE CRÍTICO-POÉTICO DE MANOEL DE BARROS
Authors: De Camargo Goiandira Ortiz
Published: October 2019

This study aims to examine the critical-poetic literary canon in Manoelde Barros. The self-reflexivity in Barros’ poetry forms a creative consciousness whicharticulates literary creation and critical invention in the poetic space. In Manoel deBarros’s works, the poems question the crisis of the word and the compositionalprocess which giving form to intentions presented in the author’s essays allows us todepict the poet’s aesthetic project. The choice of a universe of ordinary things, thepreference for that which despised by society, the feeling of fragmentation, the searchof an Adamic word, which denotates a lost language – all this are some of the recurrentmotives that are interwoven to the liric voice of Barros’s poetry. Departing from areshaping of the poetic canon that can be obtained by mean of a critical approach topoetry, we will examine the “critical metaphor” – the precarious condition in whichthe insertion of poetry in the world as metaphor inaugurates the space of criticism ofthe word as well as the criticism of mechanisms used for representation of reality.
INVENÇÃO DE ORFEU: UMA EPOPÉIA MODERNA?
Authors: Sterzi Eduardo
Published: October 2019

Jorge de Lima’s masterpiece, Invenção de Orfeu, was misunderstoodand misjudged by some readers as Mário Faustino - who, notwithstanding, thoughtof Jorge de Lima as “the greatest name in our poetry” - and Augusto and Haroldo deCampos. The problems of the work, as signalized by Faustino and the Campos, couldbe summarized in two topics: absence of unity (orstructure) and indefinition of genre. These reproaches, however, seem to forget poet’sexplicit intention to proceed the “modernization of epic”.
“MINHA FORMAÇÃO”: MEMÓRIA E DISCURSO
Authors: De Araujo Joana Luíza Muylaert
Published: October 2019

Texte fondamental dans la formation de la pensée critique brésilienne,Minha Formação, de Joaquim Nabuco, sera étudié dans cet article du point de vuedes théories du language les plus récentes et de la nouvelle historiographie, tournéesvers la redéfinition des concepts de fiction et de mémoire comme discours narratifsdont les frontières se trouvent fortement articulées.
USO DO PRONOME SUJEITO DE PRIMEIRA PESSOA NO PORTUGUÊS DO BRASIL
Authors: Menon Odete Pereira da Silva
Published: October 2019

Le portugais est encore considéré une langue à sujet nul. Néanmoins,des recherches sur l’emploi du pronom sujet auprès du verbe présentent desrésultats qui vont dans le sens contraire, indiquant plutôt un changement en coursdans le portugais du Brésil. Pour vérifier si la morphologie verbale est encorepertinente pour l’absence des pronoms, surtout ceux de première personne, on achoisi un échantillon composé des interviews du Projet NURC de São Paulo, dutype le plus formel, les EFs. — Ellocutions Formelles, constituées de cours etconférences. Les données, classées par des facteurs aussi structuraux que sociaux,ont été soumises au logiciel VARBRUL.
A VARIAÇÃO DO SUJEITO NÓS E A GENTE NA FALA FLORIANOPOLITANA
Authors: Seara Izabel Christine
Published: October 2019

Cet article présente la variation pronominale des formes nós et a gentedans la fonction de sujet, dans la langue parlée à Florianópolis. Avec cette étudenous avons vu que l’alternance d’usage entre nós et a gente est en changement.Nous avons controlé divers facteurs. Parmi les facteurs linguistiques considérésrelevants pour les formes en étude nous avons eu le temps verbal, les degrés deconnexion discursive et les traits sémantiques du sujet. Parmi les facteurs sociaux,nous avons eu comme signifiants: sexe, âge et scolarité. Nous avons confirmé laprédominance de la forme a gente pour le portugais parlé à Florianópolis, enparticulier entre les jeunes de 15 à 24 ans.
O INIMIGO DO POETA COMO UM MACACO
Authors: Corrêa Paula Da Cunha
Published: October 2019

A study of the the fable of the Fox and the Ape (Aesop 38 Chambry, 81 Perry?) narrated inthe iambi of Archilochus. The commentary on the fragments (Arch. 185-187W) discusses their ancientsources, textual difficulties, and the modern reconstructions of Archilochus’ “ainos” via Aesop andBabrius (a). The “ethos” of the fox and of the ape in antiquity, examined in section b), illuminates themanner in which the poet attacks his enemy in this iambus.
TRES, TRES, TRIA: TRÊS MODOS DE OUVIR MÚSICA, TRÊS TIPOS DE TEXTURA MUSICAL, TRÊS MOMENTOS DO LATIM NA MÚSICA
Authors: Appel Myrna Bier
Published: October 2019

Une vue panoramique de la présence de la langue latine dans la musique, depuis le chant grégorienjusqu'aux compositions savantes et populaires contemporaines permet de percevoir l'amplitude, l'actualité et laperennité de ce lien, ainsi que la coexistence du latin avec des langues modernes, néolatines ou non, dans un même textemusical. Sont présentés les préceptes d'Aaron Copland concernant l'écoute et la reconnaissance de différents genres ettextures musicaux, en vue jouissance subjective/ objective de la musique.
TOPONÍMIA GUARANI NAS PÁGINAS DO "DIÁRIO" DO DR. JOSÉ DE SALDANHA
Authors: Ortigoza Alejandro
Published: October 2019

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SOBRE LA DOCTRINA SCHELERIANA ACERCA DE LA LIBERTAD
Authors: Ramos Guido Soaje
Published: October 2019

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UMA PROPOSIÇÃO SOBRE INCLUSÃO DE INTERVALOS NO Rn
Authors: Cossi Ernesto Bruno
Published: October 2019

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IL MILLENARIO DELLA LINGUA ITALIANA
Authors: Ricci Angelo
Published: October 2019

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RELIGIÃO E MAGIA
Authors: Schmitt Dorival Silva
Published: October 2019

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EL MODERNISMO Y JULIO HERRERA Y REISSIG
Authors: Calcagno Miguel Angel
Published: October 2019

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PRESUSPOSTI STORICO-LETTERARI ED ESTETICI DEL ROMANZO STORICO
Authors: Melani Leopoldo
Published: October 2019

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VERLAINE - ICI ET AILLEURS
Authors: Machado Raul José
Published: October 2019

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O ROMANTISMO FRANCÊS
Authors: Bénac Henri
Published: October 2019

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Heinrich Böll - EIN SCHLUCK ERDE
Authors: Koch Walter
Published: October 2019

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LITERATURA ALEMÃ DA ÉPOCA DE LUTERO
Authors: Koch Eva Wysk
Published: October 2019

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OS PRIMEIROS GLOSSÁRIOS SOBRE O LINGUAJAR GAÚCHO
Authors: Bunse Heinrich
Published: October 2019

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VISITA À "NOVA FILOSOFIA" DEZ ANOS DEPOIS
Authors: Ponge Robert
Published: October 2019

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ELEVAÇÃO E ABAIXAMENTO DAS VOGAIS PRETÔNICAS NO DIALETO DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Callou Dinah , Leite Yonne , Coutinho Lilian
Published: October 2019

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AS SENTENÇAS CLIVADAS NO PORTUGÛES FALADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Braga Maria Luiza
Published: October 2019

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LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA: DISCRUSO BRASILEIRO DA NÃO-HOMOFONIA; PROTESTO AÇORIANO-PORTUGUÊS DA HETEROGRAFIA
Authors: Sachet Celestino
Published: October 2019

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AMAR, VERBO INTRANSITIVO: UM ROMANCE DE FORMAÇÃO ÀS AVESSAS
Authors: Cunha João Manuel Dos Santos
Published: October 2019

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Apresentação
Authors: Rosenfield Kathrin Holzemayr
Published: October 2019

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A NOÇÃO DE CONTRATO NA HISTÓRIA DOS PACTOS
Authors: Costa Judith Martins
Published: October 2019

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Apresentação do Prof. Serafim Silva Neto
Authors: Veiga Albino De Bem
Published: October 2019

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A tradução literária
Authors: Carvalhal Tânia Franco
Published: October 2019

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MUDAR A REFERÊNCIA PARA PENSAR A DIFERENÇA (estudo dos gêneros na crítica literária)
Authors: Vicentini Ana
Published: October 2019

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NARRATIVA FEMININA EM SANTA CATARINA (do século XIX até meados do século XX)
Authors: Muzart Zahidé
Published: October 2019

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NOMBRARTE: A POESIA DE ALEJANDRA PIARNIK
Authors: Antelo Raúl
Published: October 2019

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O eu que se narra: as literaturas de si e a construção do sujeito
Authors: Ferrara Jessica Antunes
Published: October 2019

O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar as literaturas de si enquanto formas de apreensão dos procedimentos que regulam o desenvolvimento do sujeito. Parte-se do pressuposto de que a própria narrativa de si emerge de um poder linguístico anterior que a condiciona, mas que simultaneamente a faz recriar-se. A ideia principal a ser exposta é a de que ao me narrar, me construo, ainda que dentro de normas sociais pré-estabelecidas. É justamente ao me narrar que me crio e me constituo enquanto sujeito. Nesse sentido, as literaturas de si podem ser consideradas suportes de análise para as teorias de sujeição.Palavras-chave: Literaturas de si. Construção do sujeito. Teorias de sujeição.
As personagens de O Pequeno Príncipe: A intertextualidade como processo de construção da noção de infância
Authors: Bachi Lilian Regina Gobbi
Published: October 2019

Tendo em vista as questões relacionadas à literatura e suas inúmeras possibilidades de materialização, este trabalho debruça-se em analisar a intertextualidade presente entre o livro O Pequeno Príncipe, de Antoine Saint-Exupéry e o filme de mesmo título de Mark Osborne, focando-se, especificamente, na figura das personagens protagonistas. Embora trate-se de materialidades diferentes e que ocorra, de certa forma, a quebra de expectativa do leitor quanto à representação literal da obra literária no filme, nosso interesse é por buscar nas personagens infantis marcas da intertextualidade que as constituem como uma só enquanto ser criança e pensar em como esses elementos funcionam no texto para construir um saber sobre a infância, em diferentes épocas.Palavras-chave: O Pequeno Príncipe. Infância. Intertextualidade. Personagem.
1870 – O agenciamento Masoch, o agenciamento das peles
Authors: Lock Farina Diego
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo discute a singularidade e a forma narrativa suspensiva em A Vênus das Peles (1870), de Sacher-Masoch, a partir das noções de agenciamento desejante e coletivo, sintomatologia e devir-político de minoria trabalhados por Gilles Deleuze, de acordo com seu empenho teórico para dissociar a unidade sado-masoquista consagrada por Freud. Tal percurso de leitura, nesse viés, incorpora os debates sobre performance, cena e representação, além de explorar o humor de minoria contestador que a obra revela como potência de ação no mundo. Jurisprudência e persuasão, contrato e fantasma, assim como a tarefa de ver as pulsões enquanto processos de ordem política, que denunciam abusos de poder e reivindicam participação democrática, tecem por fim essa análise.Palavras-chave: A Vênus das Peles. Devir-político de minoria. Gilles Deleuze. Agenciamento coletivo. Sintomatologia.
Volume 1, Número 1
Authors: PHILIA | Filosofia, Literatura & Arte Revista
Published: October 2019

Expediente
Cinco ensaios de The Philosophy of Style, de Herbert Spencer
Authors: Dos Santos Thaís Fernandes
Published: October 2019

Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) foi um proeminente escritor e um dos maiores intelectuais europeus do movimento positivista do século XIX. Filósofo, sociólogo, biólogo, educador e cientista, fortemente influenciado pela teoria da evolução de Charles Darwin, foi também autor de prolíficas obras filosóficas e educativas, como Os Princípios da Sociologia, A Educação Intelectual, Moral e Física. Do livro intitulado The Philosophy of Style, publicado originalmente na Inglaterra, em 1852, apresenta-se as traduções de seis ensaios filosófico-literários ao português brasileiro, nos quais Spencer discorreu sobre a aplicação da economia às palavras, ao texto literário e traços peculiares da linguagem estética.Palavras-chave: Herbert Spencer. Filosofia. Linguagem. Estilo.
Sobre lampejos em tempos de chumbo, ou, por uma comunidade de vaga-lumes, ou, o que pode a arte?
Authors: Sobrinho Antonio Carlos
Published: October 2019

Esta não é uma escrita que procura falar sobre textos artísticos em específico, no sentido de interpretá-los. Ao invés disso, ela se deixa atravessar por aquilo que, na arte, é força de. Ou, força para. Noutras palavras, deseja o estar com, ou melhor, o ser com. Trata-se de recolher abraços de artistas diversxs, de épocas distintas e de linguagens várias, não como uma energia apaziguadora, mas como aumento da potência de agir. Abraços vaga-lumes. Neste caminho, intenta-se uma reflexão sobre como a arte pode ser força para a não capitulação dos sujeitos, ainda que inseridos em contextos (macro e micro) políticos em que quase tudo ganha a cor e o peso do chumbo. Assim como o Brasil de 2019.Palavras-chave: Vaga-lumes. Arte. Resistência.
O domínio da arte no pensamento de Hannah Arendt
Authors: Leite Thiago De Castro
Published: October 2019

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão acerca do domínio da arte na perspectiva de Hannah Arendt. A partir da análise do pensamento da autora, de seus esforços em problematizar a relação dos homens com o âmbito da arte e das inúmeras vezes em que convoca produções artísticas para examinar a experiência humana no mundo, vislumbra-se identificar as especificidades atribuídas por ela às linguagens artísticas, bem como compreender a relevância da arte na constituição de um legado humano material, imaterial e simbólico, um mundo de significados compartilhados.Palavras-chave: Domínio da arte. Linguagens artísticas. Hannah Arendt.
Anotações sobre a centralidade do artista na história da arte
Authors: Brandão Angela
Published: October 2019

Este artigo discute alguns aspectos historiográficos acerca da importância dos artistas, como foco para a construção da narrativa sobre arte no tempo. Nas origens da historiografia da arte, com Giorgio Vasari, as biografias de artistas constituíram o fio condutor do texto. Porém, já se considerava o artista como parte de um sistema do qual faziam parte o ateliê, os mecenas, personagens e contextos sociais que transcendiam à individualidade do artista criador. O texto vasariano foi um modelo a ser seguido e um esquema a ser superado durante os séculos XVII e XVIII, observando os escritos de Bellori ou de Luigi Lanzi. As biografias de artistas foram sendo, portanto, adaptadas aos conceitos de estilo, escola e gênero. A criação do gênero monográfico no final do século XIX, por Carl Justi, permitiu a biografia de um único artista, em lugar do conjunto de vidas. Se, contudo, no início do século XX, pareceu possível construir uma história da arte que ofuscasse o papel do artista, em nome da obra de arte entendida como um objeto em sua pura visibilidade, por autores como Wölfflin; iniciou-se, em contrapartida, uma reconstrução historiográfica na qual o artista voltava a ocupar um papel central na narrativa, porém agora como parte de uma categoria social, em obras como as de Wackernagel, Baxandall ou Warnke.Palavras-chave: Historiografia da arte. História social da arte. Artista. Biografia
A dialética da música em Dona Flor e seus dois maridos
Authors: Nedel Paulo Augusto
Published: October 2019

Este estudo visa a analisar o papel da música na obra Dona Flor e seus dois maridos, de Jorge Amado. Evidenciada por referências de acompanhamento nos títulos dos capítulos, citações de músicas e cantores reais inseridos como personagens, assim como em vários momentos importantes na obra, a música desenvolve uma relação dialética, representada principalmente por Vadinho e Teodoro. A partir desses dois personagens, dois mundos se opõem: o popular, da malandragem, do amor sensual, e o erudito, da seriedade, do amor compromissado e respeitador. Em meio a esse cenário, tem-se a figura de Flor, sempre obrigada a escolher entre um ou outro, entre seus dois maridos, seus caráteres tão opostos e também seus tipos de música, que tanto os caracterizam.Palavras-chave: Literatura Brasileira. Jorge Amado. Relação Literatura/Música.
A escuta do amor, de orelha a orelha
Authors: Cyrino Lucas
Published: October 2019

Este ensaio propõe uma análise multissensorial a partir das representações do amor como tema central da poesia, observados na obra Escuta (2015), do poe-ta carioca Eucanaã Ferraz. Tomando por base a fenomenologia de Merleau-Ponty sistematizada por Alckmar Luiz dos Santos (2016), procuramos observar que os caminhos por onde o amor se desdobra nas superfícies dos poemas vão desde o ser amado até a própria poesia, incidindo sempre na escuta pro-funda dos sentimentos e na representação das sensações relacionadas aos cinco sentidos humanos.Palavras-chave: Amor. Poesia. Escuta. Sentidos. Eucanaã Ferraz.
DERECHOS Y OPORTUNIDADES EN LA ALFABETIZACIÓN INICIAL
Authors: Molinari María Claudia
Published: October 2019

El artículo analiza las decisiones político-pedagógicas en torno a la elección del objeto de enseñanza en momentos de la alfabetización inicial y a la valoración de los alumnos como ciudadanos portadores de saber, como personas con derecho a poner a prueba y transformar las conceptualizaciones no convencionales sobre la escritura en las situaciones de enseñanza. A fin de profundizar el sentido de estos enunciados, desde un marco constructivista se analizan textos producidos por alumnos de educación infantil y un fragmento de las interacciones en el aula en situación de escritura por los niños. La posibilidad de interpretar estos procesos de construcción conceptual en los alumnos es central para comprender el valor de las transformaciones en la escritura infantil y el tipo de problemas que los educadores necesitan plantear en las situaciones de enseñanza. Para finalizar, se explicitan algunas discusiones teóricas con la perspectiva de conciencia fonológica y con aportes de las neurociencias.
PROJETOS DIDÁTICOS: UMA CONCEPÇÃO DE FORMAÇÃO E APROPRIAÇÃO DO MUNDO
Authors: Zen Giovana Cristina , De Faria Marcelo Oliveira , Brito de Sá Maria Roseli Gomes
Published: October 2019

O artigo propõe uma discussão em torno da educação a partir de Projetos Didáticos, que têm por finalidade a formação de pessoas capazes de produzir conhecimento em um mundo informacional, progressivamente mais complexo e provisoriedade, tendo em vista o avanço das tecnologias da informação e da computação. Inicialmente destaca que a realização de Projetos Didáticos implica em uma mudança profunda na concepção de educação escolar e na forma como se entende a produção do conhecimento na escola. Argumenta que nos Projetos Didáticos não são apenas os conteúdos em questão que formam os sujeitos envolvidos, mas o modo de conhece-los. A partir disso, propõe a escola como um lugar de aprendizagem que concebe o ato de conhecer como obra coletiva na experiência dos sujeitos em relação com o mundo e com o conhecimento acumulado. Ressalta ainda que a problematização é um aspecto fundamental porque o que está em jogo nos Projetos Didáticos é a possibilidade de construir o hábito de propor-se problemas e de resolvê-los como forma de aprender. Destaca a relevância da avaliação na realização de Projetos Didáticos e discute o uso das agendas de trabalho como um instrumento para aprender a tomar decisões e monitorar o próprio processo de aprendizagem. Por fim, argumenta em favor do conhecimento como uma produção coletiva e de uma educação de caráter público cuja finalidade central é formar pessoas.
EXPERIÊNCIAS DIDÁTICAS NAS GRADUAÇÕES DE ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO: POR MOVIMENTOS DE INCORPORAÇÃO
Authors: Leite Olender Mônica Cristina Henriques , D’Ávila Cristina
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho consiste em apresentar três experiências didáticas, realizadas no âmbito da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, em que foi priorizada a imersão dos estudantes em ambientes que não os das salas de aula propriamente ditas. Tais experiências, desenvolvidas no caminho da metodologia da pesquisa-ação, procuraram privilegiar o contato dos estudantes com situações que os fizeram refletir sobre os seres e coisas que conformam os ambientes em que estiveram e, de certa forma, estabelecer relações com eles, voltando atenção especial para as dinâmicas provocadas por esses seres e coisas e como nelas eles se imbricam mutuamente no cotidiano das cidades. As discussões surgidas com os estudantes durante essas experiências, o seu retorno em forma de narrativas e a observação da complexificação de seus discursos e ações junto às atividades acadêmicas que nos foi possível acompanhar incentivaram a proposição de uma tese de doutorado junto ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade Federal da Bahia. Tanto nessa tese quanto no presente artigo, se defende a adoção de mudanças no ensino das graduações de Arquitetura e Urbanismo brasileiras pautadas em referências paradigmáticas outras que não a cartesiana: “Pensamento Complexo”, “Filosofia da Diferença”, “Biologia do Conhecer”, “Educação da Atenção”, tudo isso voltado para a valorização da “Experiência” no mundo. A intenção é que a formação desses estudantes possibilite a construção de subjetividades próximas do que chamamos de “postura incorporada”, mais consonante, a nosso ver, com a complexidade desse mundo como um todo.
Skin in the game? Experimental reactions to prospective reputational damage by corporate personnel
Authors: Jimenez-Andrade Jesus , Fogarty Timothy
Published: October 2019

All organizations confront the possibility of scandal; however, the reputational threat caused by scandal is exacerbated when these events are not properly addressed. Since scandals also have the potential to adversely affect organizational personnel, dilemmas arise regarding traditional ideas of employee agency. In this study, we conduct an experiment manipulating the severity of the reputational threat and its financial consequences for decision-makers, using actual corporate officers and internal auditors. One key question is this: “Are corporate decision-makers’ responses to potential scandals affected by whether they, as incentivized individuals (via stock options), have “skin in the game?” Findings indicate that corporate personnel believe corporations should respond aggressively to scandals having potential reputational consequences; however, they prefer not to proactively respond to reputational threats when expected personal gains are likely to be jeopardized. Internal auditors, by contrast, are less sensitive to personal gains. An archival supplementary analysis supports these findings by suggesting that equity compensation was 17.7% higher before a severe reputational event.
Performance Analysis of Thermal Storage Assisted Cooling Tower with Night Cooling
Authors: TOPRAK Kasım , OUEDRAOGO Kiswendsida Elias
Published: October 2019

As
global warming and water scarcity issues continue to grow, it is essential to
increase resources efficiency for air conditioners and power plants. In order
to increase the efficiency, the systems need to be modified to take the
advantages of the low night temperature and thermal storage tanks. In this
study, the low night temperature and thermal storage tanks effects on the
cooling tower is studied using TRNSYS. Using a chiller operating from 8:00 to
16:00 as a case study, hot water from the condenser is partially stored on
daytime and cooled slowly during the night. The storage tank volume is
optimized by considering two big tanks and five small tanks. The results show
that night cooling reduces cooling water temperature by 5.8 °C or 21.8% while
the cooling efficiency is increased by 36%. The thermal storage tanks enable to
have the low continuous flow rate and help to reduce the fan power by 67.1%. On
the storage side, compared to two tanks system, the tanks volume is reduced by
16.5% when 5 tanks are used. In theory this reduction can go up to 50% by
increasing the number of tanks and reducing their individual size.
Rolling Resistance Calculation Procedure Using the Finite Element Method
Authors: Zitelli Pablo N. , Curtosi Gabriel N. , Kuster Jorge
Published: October 2019

Tire engineers are interested in predicting rolling resistance using tools such as numerical simulation and tests. When a car is driven along, its tires are subjected to repeated deformation, leading to energy dissipation as heat. Each point of a loaded tire is deformed as the tire completes a revolution. Most energy dissipation comes from the cyclic loading of the tire, which causes the rolling resistance in addition to the friction force in the contact patch between the tire and road. Rolling resistance mainly depends on the dissipation of viscoelastic energy of the rubber materials used to manufacture the tires. To obtain a good rolling resistance, the calculation method of the tire finite element model must take into account temperature changes. It is mandatory to calibrate all of the rubber compounds of the tire at different temperatures and strain frequencies. Linear viscoelasticity is used to model the materials properties and is found to be a suitable approach to tackle energy dissipation due to hysteresis for rolling resistance calculation.