bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Earning Per Share dan Debtto Equity Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Tirta Kadek Angga , Astuti Partiwi Dwi , Damayanti Ni Nyoman Sri Rahayu
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengaruh return on assets, return on equity, earning per share, dan debt to equity ratio terhadap harga saham. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2019. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan terdapat 23 perusahaan yang menjadi sampel penelitian dari 40 perusahaan selama periode pangamatan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan dengan tahun terbit 2017, 2018, 2019 yang diperoleh dari website www.idx.co.id. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa return on asset berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham; return on equity berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham; earning per share berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham; dan debt to equity ratio berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja, Kompetensi, dan Independensi Terhadap Kualitas Audit Dengan Etika Auditor Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Provinsi Bali)
Authors: Suhitha Ni Made Rara , Wianto Putra I Made , Manuaba I. B. Made Putra
Published: March 2024

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) Pengalaman Kerja tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Provinsi Bali. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan hasil uji-t dijelaskan bahwa tingkat signifikansi 0,460> 0,05 yang berarti bahwa variabel Pengalaman Kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Provinsi Bali. (2) Variabel Kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kualitas Audit. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan hasil uji-t dijelaskan bahwa tingkat signifikansi 0,039< 0,05, yang berarti bahwa variabel Kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kualitas Audit. (3) Variabel Independensi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kualitas Audit. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan hasil uji-t dijelaskan bahwa tingkat signifikansi 0,387> 0,05, yang berarti bahwa variabel Independensi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kualitas Audit. (4) Etika Auditor memoderasi pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja terhadap Kualitas Audit. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan hasil uji-t memiliki nilai Beta sebesar 0,258 dan nilai Sig. sebesar 0,013, yang berarti bahwa bahwa Etika Auditor memoderasi pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja terhadap Kualitas Audit. (5) Etika Auditor memoderasi berpengaruh Kompetensi terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Provinsi Bali. nilai Beta sebesar 0,275 dan nilai Sig. sebesar 0,011, yang berarti bahwa Etika Auditor memoderasi pengaruh Kompetensi terhadap Kualitas Audit. (6) Etika Auditor memoderasi berpengaruh Independensi terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Provinsi Bali. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan hasil uji-t memiliki nilai Beta sebesar 0,249 dan nilai Sig. sebesar 0,022, yang berarti bahwa Etika Auditor memoderasi pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja terhadap Kualitas Audit.
PENGARUH RISIKO KREDIT, KUALITAS AKTIVA PRODUKTIF, BIAYA PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL, DAN LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (STUDI KASUS PADA BANK BUMN TAHUN 2014-2021)
Authors: Astuti Ni Luh Putu Pendi Ari , Jayanti Sri Eka , Dewi I Gst. Ayu Ratih Permata
Published: March 2024

Skripsi dengan judul Pengaruh Resiko Kredit, Kualitas Aktiva Produktif, Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional dan Loan to Deposit Ratio Terhadap Profitabilitas yang dilakukan pada Bank BUMN tahun 2014-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, yaitu data yang didapat dari laporan keuangan maupun laporan tahunan dari Bank BUMN pada tahun 2014-2021. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Metode penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh total sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 4 perusahaan dengan jangka waktu 8 tahun, maka jumlah data yang diperoleh adalah sebanyak 32 data. Dari 32 data ini diuji menggunakan SPSS sehingga dapat memenuhi uji asumsi klasik dan dapat dilakukan uji hipotesis. Hasil analisis dan kesimpulan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas aktiva produktif dan biaya operasional pendapatan operasional berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas sedangkan resiko kredit dan loan to deposit ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas.
PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN PART NON MOVING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FSN ANALISIS
Authors: Harthawan I Gusti Ngurah Putra , Manuaba Ida Bagus Putra , Pratama Tohir Rendra
Published: March 2024

Agung Toyota Tabanan merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang otomotif serta mempunyai 3 divisi yaitu Administrasi, Operasional dan Marketing. Divisi Admisnistrasi menangani semua pembukuan, akuntansi dan aktivitas kesekretariatan di dalam perusahaan. Divisi Operasional terdiri dari kegiatan bengkel dan kegiatan spare part dalam menyediakan item untuk kendaaraan yang akan melakukan servis ke Agung Toyota Tabanan. Divisi Marketing menangani pemasaran mobil baru. Divisi Operasional, khususnya pada bagian spare part, selalu mengalami permasalahan yaitu tidak bisa secara rutin mengendalikan persediaan part non moving sesuai dengan target yang sudah ditetapkan oleh induk perusahaan. Masalah ini terjadi disebabkan adanya beberapa persediaan part non moving memiliki frekuensi permintaan yang tinggi hingga melebihi batas maksimal permintaan terhadap part non moving. Oleh karena itu diperlukan metode FSN Analysis untuk mengendalikan persediaan part non moving demi meminimalisir terjadinya over stock. Metodologi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melakukan pengumpulan data seperti observasi atau pengamatan, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode FSN Analysis di Agung Toyota Tabanan terhadap persediaan spare part sangat bermanfaat dalam memandu pembelian dan pemesanan. Hal ini dapat memberikan gambaran yang jelas kepada manajemen ketika pergerakan part berubah menjadi slow moving dari kategori non moving, atau sebaliknya. Sehingga dapat membantu untuk mengkategorikan kembali dan mempertahankan tingkat persediaan yang optimal sesuai dengan pergerakan aktual part selama beberapa waktu.

Kata Kunci : Spare Part, FSN Analysis, Persediaan
I IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PT. ANEKA TAMBANG Tbk BERDASARKAN POJK NO.51/POJK.03/2017
Authors: Puyo Marten , Sutadji Ika Makherta , Indriastuty Nina
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to provide information and understanding regarding the implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting in the sustainability report. This research was conducted to understand the things that the company has done and disclosed in the Sustainability Report in carrying out the CSR Program. The subject of this research is PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk, using the 2022 Sustainability Report. This report refers to the provisions of the Indonesian government as outlined in POJK No. 51/POJK.03/2017. The research method used in the research is descriptive-qualitative. The conclusion from the results of this research is that PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk has tried to meet the standards of the Indonesian government. The practices that have been carried out so far have reflected CSR activities and other things that have not been stated in the Sustainability Report. PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk has implemented practices that are beneficial for the environment and society in the long term to contribute to Indonesia's Sustainable Development Goals
PENGARUH GOOD GOVERNANCE DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP TOBIN Q DENGAN ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURE SEBAGAI MODERASI
Authors: Saraswati Wiwik , Yuliani Tutik , Pramudia Dimas Rama , Chuarajab Tawakkal
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh pengungkapan lingkungan dalam memediasi hubungan antara tata kelola dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada Perusahan PROPER. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019 sampai 2022. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 540 data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme tata kelola dan profitabilitas meningkatkan nilai perusahaan artinya investor cenderung melihat mekanisme tata kelola dan profitabilitas sebagai sinyal dalam menentukan keputusan investasi. Pengungkapan lingkungan tidak dapat meningkatkan nilai perusahaan, investor tidak memandang dan pengungkapan lingkungan sebagai isu yang menarik dan dianggap tidak memiliki kandungan informasi. Hasil penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa tata kelola dan profitabilitas tidak dapat meningkatkan nilai perusahaan melalui pengungkapan lingkungan.

 Kata Kunci: Penungkapan Lingkungan, Nilai Perusahaan, Mekanisme Tata Kelola, Profitabilitas.
ANALISIS TERHADAP FAKTOR BERPENGARUH PADA PENINGKATAN KINERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI PADA UBUD RAYA RESORT)
Authors: Anggariani Ni Made Dwi , Wimba I Gusti Ayu , Mahayasa I Gede Aryana
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the influence of self-efficacy, work discipline and work environment on employee performance at Ubud Raya Resort. This study, which became the study population was all employees at Ubud Raya Resort as many as 34 people. The sampling method used is the saturated sampling method, which is a sample collection technique when all members of the population are used as samples. The test techniques used are research instrument tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, t tests and F tests. The results obtained in this study are: Self efficacy has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Work Discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The physical work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Self-efficacy, work discipline, and physical work environment simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance at Ubud Raya Resort. Suggestions that can be given are Ubud Raya Resort employees can increase confidence in work, increase enthusiasm at work to be able to motivate themselves, obey applicable regulations, be responsible and have self-awareness of duties and obligations at work in order to work with maximum results.
Apresentação
Authors: Squinelo Ana Paula , Soler Lorena , Quinteros Marcela Cristina
Published: March 2024

Dossiê: OS EMBATES NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO HISTÓRICO E A MEMÓRIA NO PARAGUAI
Testamento Vaginal Deixado Por Lilith: Corpo, Performance & História A Partir Da Obra Feminista De Carolee Schneemann
Authors: Silva Robson Pereira da , Gomes Aguinaldo Rodrigues
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo objetiva compreender o processo de ressignificação das representações das imagens das mulheres pelo paradigma da performance que, de certa maneira, questionam o continuum de uma tradição de imagéticas femininas na história da arte. Assim, a ambiência contextual e sensível da segunda metade do século XX, sobretudo a partir da década de 1960, viabilizou a percepção do corpo como objeto de arte em seu “desenvolvimento de qualidades expressivas” (CARLSON, 2010, p. 115). Essa perspectiva será analisada por meio de performances artísticas, como Interior scroll [Pergaminho interior, 1975], da performer feminista Carolee Schneemann, pela qual é possível perceber as alterações que esse novo paradigma, a performance, oportunizou na história da arte – a hibridação de mídias, suportes e linguagens referentes à prática artística, em um processo de intersecção do corpo como produtor de visualidades, em que se pode consubstancialmente investigar uma “partilha do sensível” que infere no próprio campo da arte, dialogicamente interligando estética e política, visando, nesse caso, investigar a relação entre as corporeidades da mulher e as mídias, a tecnologia e as tendências comunicacionais e suas respectivas opressões. Outrossim, compreendemos os trabalhos de Schneemann como um ato de dessacralização do feminino sob as lentes e sonoridades produzidas com e pelo corpo, sendo ele suporte e meio. Suas performances são como um ato de quebra dos valores convencionais das relações entre arte e sociedade, sobretudo na própria história da arte e do feminismo naquele contexto contracultural, na medida em que, a partir de seu flerte com o grotesco, inverte a dialética de objetificação do corpo feminino inerente ao olhar masculino ao longo da história ocidental.
Conflitos agrários ás margens do Caminho Novo: sesmarias, posse, usufruto e mercado de terra (Juiz de Fora oitocentista)
Authors: Guimarães Elione Silva , Bôscaro Ana Paula Dutra
Published: March 2024

Discutimos as práticas cotidianas de ocupação e uso da terra (sesmarias, posses, usufruto e compra e venda) às margens do Caminho Novo (Zona da Mata mineira). O rápido processo de ocupação do território deu origem a embates políticos, econômicos, sociais e, principalmente, relacionados à propriedade, ocupação e demarcação da terra. Ao realizar o estudo de casos concretos, buscamos enriquecer as interpretações sobre os processos de ocupação da terra e dos conflitos agrários, desnudando a complexidade do vivido e a multiplicidade das atividades humanas.
Diversões Subúrbios Cariocas: Identidades, Representações E Tensões (1900-1930)
Authors: Santos Junior Nei Jorge
Published: March 2024

Nos últimos anos, a produção acadêmica sobre temas relacionados à cidade aumentou de modo significativo, buscando não somente apresentá-la, como também analisá-la sob múltiplas formas. Por essa razão, o estudo tem como objetivo compreender as relações sociais estabelecidas em espaços de lazer nos subúrbios da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, entre os anos de 1900 a 1929, buscando analisar as representações e mecanismos de repressão criados pelos periódicos e pela polícia carioca, que não somente desqualificavam, como também estereotipavam as práticas de diversão da região arrabaldina. Para alcançar o desejado, foram utilizadas fontes de duas naturezas: atas de clubes e periódicos publicados no Rio de Janeiro, entre os anos de 1900 a 1929, período em que os jornais e a polícia teceram diversas críticas às formas de diversão suburbana, buscando redefinir usos e costumes considerados inadequados aos padrões daquilo que se julgaria civilizado.Palavras-chave: Subúrbios. Lazer. Representações. Imprensa.
Esse Bloco É Meu: Noções De Pertencimento E Apropriação Nos Blocos Carnavalescos Da Cidade Do Rio De Janeiro
Authors: Ribeiro Tiago Luiz dos Santos , Ferreira Felipe
Published: March 2024

A partir da criação das agremiações carnavalescas Cordão do Boi Tolo, Bijou da Baía e Saymos do Egyto – originadas do cancelamento/adiamento dos cortejos do Cordão do Boitatá, Pérola da Guanabara e Viemos do Egyto, respectivamente – este artigo visa estudar os blocos de carnaval do Rio de Janeiro por meio das noções de pertencimento e apropriação, diante das relações estabelecidas com seus foliões, levando em conta a relevância das suas redes sociais, o caráter descentralizado das agremiações e as diferentes estratégias dos atores envolvidos, visando identificar as estruturas normativas destas entidades constantemente apontadas como anárquicas.
Entre encontros e desencontros: representação, debate público e participação política da comunidade libanesa de São Paulo e Foz do Iguaçu
Authors: Somma de Castro Isabelle Christine
Published: March 2024

Esse artigo aborda os diferentes aspectos da percepção sobre e dos imigrantes sírio-libaneses em duas cidades brasileiras, São Paulo e Foz do Iguaçu. Foram observados três eixos específicos: o debate público, envolvendo as representações e as controvérsias, a participação e mobilização de membros da comunidade no cenário político local e a questão da etnicidade, com ênfase nas comunidades muçulmanas. Além de basear-nos em fontes secundárias, acrescentaremos relatos colhidos em pesquisa de campo realizadas em ambas as cidades entre 2018 e 2020, além de documentos oficiais, também disponibilizados pela Lei de Acesso à Informação. Concluímos que as tensões entre as fidelidades étnica, nacional e político-sectária conduzem a comunidade libanesa em sua dimensão mais ampla. Entre os descendentes dos pioneiros, essas tensões foram superadas pela total assimilação, facilitada pela adesão confessional. Por outro lado, novos desafios se colocam especialmente aos libaneses e descendentes da comunidade muçulmana, que têm de lidar com a crescente adesão dos brasileiros revertidos e a pouca inserção no cenário político-partidário do país.
ENTIDADES DE CLASSE E REFORMA AGRÁRIA: A EDUCAÇÃO RURAL COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE REPRODUÇÃO SOCIAL DOS GRUPOS DOMINANTES AGRÁRIOS (1950-1960)
Authors: Magalhães Wallace Lucas
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar uma estratégia de reprodução de grupos que tinham na propriedade privada elemento fundamental de sua posição social. Partindo do referencial teórico de Pierre Bourdieu, a proposta é apresentar como a educação rural foi defendida por entidades do patronato rural, nas décadas de 1950 e 1960, como instrumento de conservação da estrutura social, que tinha na grande propriedade fundiária um traço demarcador do poder material e simbólico.
“Minha comadre. Quero que minha afilhada se chame Luciana”: a trajetória da professora Luciana de Abreu e a luta pela emancipação feminina por meio da educação
Authors: Moreira Paulo Roberto Staudt , Vendrame Maira Inês
Published: March 2024

O objetivo do presente trabalho é entender, através de uma experiência individual, como as mulheres foram se inserindo em espaços masculinos, bem como de que modo conseguiram contornar os controles e restrições de gênero. A pesquisa ora apresentada investiga a trajetória da professora Luciana Maria de Abreu, nome de rua da cidade de Porto Alegre, enjeitada na roda dos expostos da Santa Casa de Misericórdia local e referência do feminismo oitocentista provincial. Nosso objetivo é perceber a maneira como determinadas mulheres serão tratadas nos espaços públicos urbanos, como se posicionam, suas estratégias, experiências sociais e inserções nos mundos do trabalho oitocentista, sem deixar de levar em conta os pertencimentos étnico-raciais e as localizações em redes sócio-familiares.
Um repertório político internacional: a imprensa portuguesa como frente de luta pela redemocratização do Brasil (1974-1978)
Authors: Lohn Reinaldo Lindolfo
Published: March 2024

Este texto enfoca a circulação internacional de um repertório político que balizou parte dos opositores à ditadura militar no Brasil (1964-1985). A investigação identificou a presença de jornalistas e ativistas do Brasil na imprensa portuguesa entre 1974 e 1978. Portugal é tomado como um ponto articulador de conexões que evidenciam a escala internacional dos debates políticos no Brasil de então. Além das frentes oposicionistas brasileiras, são explorados os mecanismos utilizados pelo regime autoritário para vigiar e controlar esse processo.
A culpabilização de mães de autistas ao longo das décadas de 1940 a 1960
Authors: Lopes Bruna Alves
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem como proposta analisar o processo de culpabilização das mães de autistas ao longo das décadas de 1940 a 1960. Para tal, utilizamos como fonte duas obras centrais na história do autismo, a saber:  Autistic disturbances of affective contact, publicada em 1943, de autoria do psiquiatra Leo Kanner e o livro A Fortaleza Vazia, lançado em 1967 nos Estados Unidos e escrito pelo psicanalista Bruno Bettelheim
Assumir? Por quê? O dispositivo de confissão das homossexualidades no Brasil nas páginas do jornal Lampião da Esquina (1978-1981)
Authors: Souto Maior Júnior Paulo Roberto
Published: March 2024

Este texto analisa a emergência do dispositivo de confissão das homossexualidades no Brasil, recorrendo ao Lampião da Esquina (1978-1981), periódico escrito e destinado especialmente a homossexuais. Investiga-se como o discurso sobre o “assumir homossexual” aparece na fonte em questão, os significados que suscitam e a rede de saberes e poderes que fez do “assumir-se gay” um modo de construir subjetividades contemporâneas.
“Entre os homossexuais vigora uma discriminação: a discriminação da idade” As formas de dizer a velhice no Lampião da Esquina (1978-1981)
Authors: Silva Fábio Ronaldo da
Published: March 2024

O artigo apresenta uma análise de matérias e cartas de leitores publicadas no jornal Lampião da Esquina que menciona o tema velhice ou que apresentam gays velhos, dois temas que durante muito tempo foram pouco valorizados pela historiografia brasileira. O Lampião que contribuiu para novas dizibilidades e visibilidades a respeito das “sexualidades dissidentes” no país, muitas vezes reforçou discursos, ainda existentes no Brasil dos anos 70, da velhice como um lugar da solidão, do recolhimento social, sendo a antessala da morte.
Trabalho doméstico não remunerado e historiografia brasileira: inquietações sobre ausências e invisibilidades
Authors: De Mello Soraia Carolina , Fraccaro Glaucia Cristina Candian
Published: March 2024

Esse artigo analisa pesquisas recentes sobre trabalho doméstico não remunerado, no campo da História, apresentadas em congressos científicos. A análise se moveu pela percepção de que os trabalhos que abordam o tema são raros na produção historiográfica. Assim, se questionam as razões pelas quais a historiografia, com amplo campo de produção teórica sobre o tempo, e empírica sobre o trabalho e o cotidiano têm, apesar disso, encoberto o tempo e o trabalho não remunerado das mulheres. As disputas que afastaram o trabalho doméstico das noções de trabalho e valor guiarão o debate.
MEU MUNDO PERDIDO, MEU MUNDO ENCONTRADO: MEMÓRIAS DE CAROLINA (MA), A CIDADE DAS MANGUEIRAS SECULARES
Authors: OLIVEIRA Maria de Fátima
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo analisa as narrativas sobre a cidade de Carolina (MA), com base na obra de quatro memorialistas. Em primeiro lugar é feita a contextualização da cidade e a discussão sobre as especificidades da escrita memorialística; em seguida, a análise dos livros sobre a cidade, e por fim, busca-se mostrar que, apesar desses discursos memorialísticos não serem homogêneos nem conciliatórios, é inegável a importância desse tipo de escrita para o conhecimento de uma cidade e região pouco privilegiadas pela historiografia.
DIDÁTICA RECONSTRUTIVISTA DA HISTÓRIA E A FORMAÇÃO DA CONSCIÊNCIA HISTÓRICA DIALÓGICA
Authors: Moreira dos Santos Schmidt Maria Auxiliadora
Published: March 2024

É possível admitir um tipo de consciência histórica dialógica? Este trabalho apresenta alguns elementos para responder esta pergunta, tendo como referência a perspectiva da interdisciplinaridade que vem acompanhando o processo de constituição da História como disciplina escolar e possibilita diferentes recortes temáticos para a compreensão do significado da formação da consciência histórica no ensino e aprendizagem da História. Neste sentido, pode-se afirmar que, no âmbito das investigações realizadas acerca da Didática da História, um dos temas têm sido as relações entre a historiografia, didática e outros campos de conhecimento que dizem respeito ao ensino e aprendizagem da História. Assim, o trabalho procura analisar este diálogo, tendo como foco a especificidade e a natureza da sua relação com a teoria da consciência histórica e com a teoria do dialogismo. Optou-se pela realização e proposição de um diálogo com a teoria da aprendizagem histórica, na perspectiva de explicitar elementos que possam contribuir para que se cumpra a sua finalidade, qual seja a da formação da consciência histórica, bem como sugerir possibilidades de sua concretização na metodologia do ensino de história que possa contribuir para a formação de um novo tipo de consciência histórica de natureza dialógica.
Para conhecer a Educação Histórica: um inventário da Teoria e Filosofia da História – um olhar e diferentes perspectivas
Authors: Divardim de Oliveira Thiago Augusto
Published: March 2024

Resumo: Didática da história e educação histórica configuram domínios científicos que dialogam de diferentes maneiras com referenciais da teoria e filosofia da história, da historiografia e das ciências da educação. Progressão do pensamento histórico, processo formativo da consciência histórica e desenvolvimento de competências representam perspectivas da relação entre teoria da história e as atividades de pesquisa, ensino e aprendizagem que são indiciárias da incorporação dessas influências. O artigo propõe um inventário (GRAMSCI, 1984) traçando um olhar brasileiro, sobre diferentes perspectivas epistemológicas da Alemanha, Inglaterra e Portugal. As fontes analisadas no inventário foram produções de referência da área e que frequentemente são utilizadas em conjunto por pesquisadores brasileiros. O inventário permite perceber tradições epistemológicas  distintas e alguns diálogos interdisciplinares que  auxiliam na ampliação dos debates da didática da História pensada no âmbito da teoria e da própria ciência da História. Palavras-chave: didática da história; educação histórica; teoria da história.  Abstract: The Didactics of history and the historical education constitute scientific domains that dialogue in different ways with references from the theory and philosophy of history, historiography and educational sciences. Progression of historical thinking, formative process of historical consciousness and the development of competencies that represent perspectives of the relationship between theory of history and research activities, teaching and learning that are indicative of the incorporation of these influences. The article proposes an inventory (GRAMSCI, 1984) drawing a Brazilian view, on different epistemological perspectives from Germany, England and Portugal. The sources analyzed in the inventory were referenced productions in the area and are often used together by Brazilian researchers. The inventory makes it possible to perceive distinct epistemological traditions and some interdisciplinary dialogues that help to broaden the debates on the Didactics of History thought within the scope of the theory and the science of History itself. Keywords: didactics of history; historical education; theory of history.
legislações e vivências escravas
Authors: Camargo Isabel Camilo de , Rodrigues Gomes Aguinaldo
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as relações entre senhores e escravos, bem como, as diferentes formas de resistência escrava encontradas em documentos referentes à região de Sant’Ana de Paranaíba, que pertencia à província de Mato Grosso. A mão de obra negra escravizada foi utilizada no processo de ocupação e fixação territorial por famílias vindas de Minas Gerais e São Paulo no século XIX. As principais fontes históricas utilizadas foram: as Cartas de Alforria e os Processos-crime.
Curiositas en El Pensamiento Cisterciense
Authors: Jakubecki Natalia
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem por objeto analizar a concepção de Aelredo de Rieval teve da curiositas. Tal concepção, no entanto, não pode entender-se cabalmente fora, não apenas de sua época como também da tradição monástica na qual se inscreve, que é a cisterciense. Donde termos dividido o texto em três momentos: 1) noções gerais da curiosidade no século XII; 2) revisão das concepções de alguns pensadores de Cister, contemporáneos ao nosso autor; e finalmente 3) a contribução concreta de Aelredo
Frôr da Arta sociedade”
Authors: Rebouças Daniel
Published: March 2024

O artigo analisa a burleta "A Frôr da Arta Sociedade", dos dramaturgos Sílio Boccanera Júnior e Alexandre Fernandes. Encenada em vários palcos do país no final do século XIX, trabalho com a hipótese da peça ter sido uma ação dos autores nos debates sobre o futuro do país sem escravidão e republicano. Usando do humor, de música e de performances racializadas para defender uma cidadania limitada, mostro, por outro lado, mostro uma polissemia na recepção pelo público das mensagens emanadas do palco.
Performance of Cow Evaluation System Elements in Simulated Environmental Conditions
Authors: Yurochka S. S. , Dovlatov I. M. , Khakimov A. R. , Komkov I. V. , Pavkin D. Yu. , Bazaev S. O.
Published: March 2024

Animal phenotype assessment plays a crucial role in enhancing the genetic potential of domestic breeds. Currently, research is underway to digitize and automate phenotyping through optical systems, enabling the recognition and evaluation of animals’ linear parameters. A prototype of a non-contact monitoring system for livestock phenotype indicators is currently under development. The movement of animals within the model (a laboratory measuring stand) is restricted by a specially designed transparent barrier made of polyethylene terephthalate, enabling the capture of three-dimensional photographs of the animals’ exterior. To validate the suitability of glass for this purpose, laboratory tests were conducted. (Research purpose) The research aims to determine the degree of relationship between protective glass contamination and the accuracy of the optical animal recognition system. (Materials and methods) The paper outlines the specifications of the laboratory stand, facilities, and equipment used, along with the methods employed and experimental conditions. The probability of determining the degree of protective glass contamination was quantified on a scale of 0 to 1, with a value of 0.78 indicating a high likelihood of accurate determination. (Results and discussion) The findings reveal that the system for determining the linear parameters of animals can operate reliably even when the protective glass is contaminated up to 30 percent. When the contamination reaches 50 percent due to inadequate glass cleaning, the system’s ability to recognize points of interest reduces by a factor of 1.625. Furthermore, at 80 percent contamination, achieving high-quality data collection becomes unfeasible as the camera fails to recognize the object. Proper cleaning of the glass is imperative to maintain the system stability. (Conclusions) The optical system enables the recognition and evaluation of animals’ linear parameters, provided that the protective glass of the laboratory stand is contaminated by no more than 50 percent and undergoes high-quality cleaning. At lower levels of glass contamination, up to 30 percent, these estimates exhibit a 2.6-38 percent increase compared to other contamination levels.
Evolution of Mechanization and Automation in Dairy Farming
Authors: Tsoy Yu. A. , Kirsanov V. V. , Mamedova R. A. , Kirsanov S. V.
Published: March 2024

The paper shows the development of technologies and tools of mechanization and automation in livestock farming for the period from 1930 to the present. (Research purpose) Given the cyclical nature of processes and the nuanced interpretations of scientific heritage, it is necessary to investigate the historical experience and contributions of scientists to the development and practical implementation of mechanization and automation tools in livestock farming. (Methods and materials) The paper examines the primary stages of mechanization and automation in cow milking, starting with the development of the first Soviet three-stroke milking machine DA-3. It considers the contributions made by specialized institutes of the All-Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences and individual scientists in formulating testing methodologies for milking machines. Additionally, it explores the development and adoption of novel electromechanical tools for dairy farms. (Results and discussion) Considered in this paper are the pioneering eﬀorts in the creation of the first milking parlors. These include the stationary herringbone type machines with a parallel-pass design, spearheaded by V.S. Krasnov, V.F. Korolev, V.P. Larin, V.P. Pokhvalensky, and A.N. Dormidontov, and the development of mobile carousel parlors of the «rotating herringbone» type, engineered by the design bureau of the Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture under the supervision of I.I. Teslenko, N.V. Krasnoshchekov, K.S. Shapovalov, N.K. Vazenmiller, A.V. Goldenfang. (Conclusions) The paper notes the significance of adopting a systematic approach to the developing of machinery for livestock farming mechanization. This approach was actively pursued by N.M. Morozov, the member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. A significant milestone in the advancement of the theory and practice of animal husbandry processes was the pioneering work in developing and implementing technology for flow-conveyor animal service, headed by Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences L.P. Kormanovsky. The paper reveals the necessity of conducting a historical practices from previous generations. This approach helps to develop modern models of machinery and equipment and avoid mere replication of foreign designs. It also facilitates independent research and development eﬀorts, incorporating insights from the accumulated experience of utilizing equipment and technologies in Russia.
The history of agricultural machinery repair system in Russia
Authors: Chernoivanov V. I.
Published: March 2024

The paper highlights the imperative for the maintenance and repair of agricultural machinery. (Research purpose) The research aims to undertake a retrospective analysis illuminating the evolution and establishment of the machine repair system. This analysis spans from the production of the inaugural Soviet tractor to the advancement and production of contemporary machinery and equipment. (Materials and methods) The paper analyses publications from diﬀerent periods focused on the challenges surrounding the establishment of a centralized system for the repair and maintenance of machinery and equipment across all stages of agricultural production development. (Results and discussion). The paper sheds the light on the dynamics of tractor production in the early 1930s, detailing the transition from reliance on imports to the utilization of domestic agricultural machinery in the local market, alongside the phases involved in establishing a domestic repair service system. Furthermore, it explores the evolution of repair workshops at machinery technological stations from 1928 to 1957 and outlines the structuring of a repair depot within the enterprises of the All-Union Association «Soyuzselkhoztekhnika» between 1961 and 1990. Additionally, the paper delves into the analysis of repair strategies, ranging from individualized to in-line approaches. The paper underscores the pivotal role of academic and industrial science in equipping repair enterprises with essential technological documentation, repair equipment, and supplementary materials. It also highlights their contribution to the development of methodological support for maintenance and repair operations at the level of a centralized system. (Conclusions) The paper presents information on the research and design activities undertaken by specialized laboratories and departments within the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Agricultural Mechanization VIM from 1930 to 1961. It acknowledges the significant contributions of scientists and experts in the domains of machine wear theory and the standardization of repair technologies. Furthermore, the paper emphasizes the critical influence of the State Union Scientific Research Technological Institute for the Repair and Operation of Tractors and Agricultural Machines GOSNITI between 1963 and 2013 on establishing a robust machinery repair and maintenance system. It outlines the potential and future directions for the evolution of a service system for agricultural machinery.
Review of the scientific and methodological seminar Public Authority and the Law of Nomadic Peoples
Authors: Mikheeva Tsybik Ts.
Published: March 2024

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Two types of jurisprudence from a perspective of critical rationalism
Authors: Raab Ruslan S.
Published: March 2024

Our understanding of legal ideas is most reflected in the ability to categorize them unambiguously. At the same time, modern science faces many difficulties in categorizing legal ideas. Problems associated with categorizing complex authors such as F.C. von Savigny or L.L. Fuller are just one example. In the light of these challenges approaches that go beyond traditional views are becoming increasingly relevant. An example of such an approach is the critical-rationalist perspective on the categorization of legal ideas. This article aims to comprehensively reconstruct this critical-rationalist typology. The key role in achieving this goal is played by the intellectual legacy of Friedrich Hayek as a representative of the epistemology of critical rationalism who managed to adapt it for understanding jurisprudence. As a result of a comprehensive reconstruction of the critical-rationalist typology of legal ideas implicit in Hayek’s works we can conclude that, from the perspective of critical rationalism, all legal ideas can be divided into two categories: “critical” and “Cartesian”. The difference between these two categories lies in how much a given legal idea is based on the belief in the intellectual capabilities of human mind. The belief that human mind can effectively govern legal system of the whole society in a centralized manner generates a Cartesian view of law as a set of consciously created rules of a specific kind. The irreducibility of law to consciously constructed prescriptions due to the human mind’s inability to manage a complex social system will reflect a different, «critical-rationalist» perspective on law. This perspective will include a ban on centralized management of legal system of the whole society, as well as an explanation of such “informational” properties of that system, which exceed the capabilities of any human mind.
Effects of Resveratrol on Liver Function Tests in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Ebrahimpour P. , Karamian M. , Sharifi A.
Published: March 2024

Background. Some studies have shown that resveratrol may prevent, delay, or treat liver damage. This study aimed to provide up-to-date evidence regarding the effect of resveratrol on the liver enzymes (ALT & AST) in NAFLD patients. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the effect of resveratrol on liver enzymes in patients with NAFLD by searching various databases for published RCTs.

Methods. A systematic search in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science was performed up to September 2023. This systematic review and meta-analysis included all the RCT studies assessing resveratrol supplements on serum AST and/or ALT in NAFLD patients. The effect was presented as a mean difference and 95 % confidence interval (CI) in a random-effects model.

Results. Finally, six eligible randomized controlled trials consisting of 256 patients were found. Resveratrol had no significant effect on serum ALT (Mean diff = 3.30 IU/L; 95 % CI: –2.34, 8.94; p = 0.25) and AST (Mean diff = 0.07 IU/L; 95 % CI: –2.96, 3.10; p = 0.96) concentrations. Moreover, subgroup analysis revealed that neither resveratrol dose nor intervention duration had any significant effect on the serum ALT and AST levels.

Conclusion. The current evidence shows that resveratrol supplementation did not affect liver enzymes in NAFLD patients.
Autoimmune Gastritis: Focus on Endoscopic and Morphological Characteristics
Authors: Kiryukhin A. P. , Tertychnyy A. S. , Pavlov P. V. , Fedorenko A. A. , Nagornaya D. P. , Marenich N. S. , Losik E. A. , Yuryeva E. Yu. , Lapina T. L.
Published: March 2024

Aim: tosystematize the literature data on endoscopic semiotics and morphological changes in the gastric mucosa in autoimmune gastritis.

Key points. Autoimmune gastritis is associated with an increased risk of developing adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine tumours of the stomach. Clarification of diagnostic criteria for autoimmune gastritis is essential for gastroenterological practice. The diagnosis is based on the results of endoscopic and histological examination, and on data from laboratory tests. Isolated atrophy of the mucous membrane of the body of the stomach, the presence of difficult-to-wash creamy mucus, changes in the mucous membrane like “shed skin”, and the presence of whitish globule-like foci are typical endoscopic signs of autoimmune gastritis. Widespread pseudopyloric metaplasia, focal intestinal and pseudopancreatic metaplasia, hyperplasia of the ridges of the mucous membrane of the body of the stomach and their relationship to the glandular layer as in the antrum allow during a morphological study considering clinical data to suspect and verify autoimmune gastritis.

Conclusion. During instrumental examination, knowledge of endoscopic symptoms and pathognomonic morphological changes is important for the timely diagnosis of autoimmune gastritis.
Modern Possibilities of Using Acotiamide in the Treatment of Functional Dyspepsia
Authors: Sheptulin A. A. , Rabotyagova Yu. S.
Published: March 2024

Aim: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the new prokinetic drug acotiamide in the treatment of functional dyspepsia.

Key findings. Acotiamide is an antagonist of inhibitory muscarinic receptors of type 1 and 2 and a reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase activity. In patients with functional dyspepsia acotiamide normalizes the accommodation of the fundal part of the stomach and accelerates delayed gastric emptying. The conducted studies have confirmed the higher efficacy of acotiamide compared to placebo in reducing the severity of such symptoms of functional dyspepsia as a feeling of epigastric postprandial fullness and bloating, early satiation. The advantage of acotiamide in comparison to other prokinetics (in particular, metoclopramide and domperidone) is the high safety of use and the absence of influence on the duration of the Q-T interval.

Conclusion. The high efficacy and safety of the application makes it advisable to use acotiamide in the treatment of patients with functional dyspepsia.
Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of Hyperammonemia in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis, Hepatic Encephalopathy, and Sarcopenia (Experts’ Agreement)
Authors: Nadinskaia M. Yu. , Maevskaya M. V. , Bakulin I. G. , Bessonova E. N. , Bueverov A. O. , Zharkova M. S. , Okovityi S. V. , Ostrovskaya A. S. , Gulyaeva K. A. , Ivashkin V. T.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. In cirrhotic patients, hyperammonemia develops due to impaired ammonia detoxification and portosystemic blood shunting and is most commonly associated with hepatic encephalopathy and sarcopenia. Currently, there are questions regarding the diagnosis of hyperammonemia and the effect of ammonia-lowering therapy on disease outcomes.

Materials and methods. The Russian Scientific Liver Society selected a panel of seven experts in liver cirrhosis research and management of patients with this disease to make reasoned statements and recommendations on the issue of diagnostic and prognostic value of hyperammonemia in patients with liver cirrhosis, hepatic encephalopathy and sarcopenia.

Results. The Delphi panel identified the most relevant topics, in the form of PICO questions (patient or population, intervention, comparison, outcome). The Delphi panel made six questions relevant to clinical practice and gave reasoned answers, framed as ‘clinical practice recommendations and statements’ with evidence-based comments. The questions and statements were based on the search and critical analysis of medical literature by keywords in Englishand Russian-language databases. The formulated questions could be combined into four categories: hepatic encephalopathy, sarcopenia, hyperammonemia, and ammonia-lowering therapy.

Conclusions. The results of the experts' work are directly relevant to the quality management of patients with liver cirrhosis, and their recommendations and statements can be used in clinical practice.
High-Grade Late Urinary Toxicity Following Salvage Radiotherapy After Radical Prostatectomy: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Choi Seung-Kwon , Kim Myong , Lee Sang Mi , Song Cheryn , Hong Jun Hyuk , Kim Choung-Soo , Ahn Hanjong
Published: March 2024

Purpose: To find out the incidence and predictors for late high-grade genitourinary (GU) toxicity following salvage radiotherapy (SRT), we investigated the consecutive patients who were treated with SRT after radical prostatectomy.Materials and Methods: Patients who underwent SRT for biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy were reviewed. The incidence of GU toxicity was assessed and risk factors for grade ≥2 and ≥3 GU toxicity were evaluated. The STROBE (STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology) guided the reporting of this study.Results: Among the total of 217 patients, 88 patients (40.5%) showed late grade ≥2 GU toxicity. The incidence of late grade ≥3 GU toxicity was 11.5%. The presence of grade ≥2 baseline GU dysfunction (hazard ratio [HR], 6.097; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.280–11.333; p<0.001) and short interval (<1 year) from surgery to SRT (HR, 1.994; 95% CI, 1.182–3.365; p=0.01) were associated with late grade ≥2 GU toxicity. A short interval from surgery to SRT was an independent predictor of late grade ≥3 GU toxicity (HR, 2.975; 95% CI, 1.135–7.794; p=0.027).Conclusions: The incidence of late high-grade GU toxicity was not uncommon after SRT. Thus, care should be taken when we consider SRT in patients with baseline urinary dysfunction and a short interval from surgery to SRT, to determine an optimal treatment strategy with balancing quality of life and oncologic outcome of patients.
Prostate-Specific Antigen-Based Prostate Cancer Screening: One for All or Individualized for Each Race? – A Narrative Review
Authors: Jeong Chang Wook
Published: March 2024

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most common cancer globally. However, significant disparities in incidence and mortality exist between countries, especially between Western and Asian regions. This review discusses the applicability of Western-based randomized controlled trials on prostate-specific antigen-based PCa screening in other regions such as Korea, where PCa is less frequently diagnosed but tends to present more aggressive features compared to Western countries. The paper also reviews major guidelines and landmark trials, emphasizing the importance of an individualized approach in the context of regional diversity in PCa incidence and mortality.
The level of taxpayer’s satisfaction for services provided by the Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) site: A case study
Authors: Abed Suzan , Robinson-Foster Debra
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore the satisfaction level of Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) taxpayers at the University of the District of Columbia (UDC) site. A survey was designed to collect data regarding three main dimensions consisting of 22 paragraphs to achieve this objective. The results reveal that on average the level of satisfaction with the services provided by the UDC VITA tax site is 92.4 percent. The regression results indicate that the current model explains 55 percent of the variation in the dependent variable. The findings of the study reveal that comfortability and experience dimensions are positively and significantly related to the level of satisfaction, whereas the technical and logistic support dimension is not correlated with the level of satisfaction. The findings of this study are crucial for enhancing the services offered by the VITA tax site to ensure customer satisfaction. This approach promotes human capital development in specific areas within the preview organization (Kryscynski & Ulrich, 2015). Moreover, the current study recommends examining the challenges and difficulties encountered by our stakeholders mainly, students and faculty within a university-level VITA tax program to delight our customers (Mittal & Kamakura, 2001).