bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Extent of Cultural Impact on Legal Institutions
Authors: - AADYA SINHA
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to examine the importance of restriction on cultural practices, taking the examples of the cultural relativity between India and Saudi Arabia. It explores interrelationship between culture and law, both important for maintaining order and will look at which is overpowering the other around the issues of violent challenging, laws reducing cultural autonomy and law hurting cultural beliefs. Attested by different perspectives, this report attempts to analyse the arguments in support and in opposition to the question, “Can culture overpower law” on a global level, to understand whether or not culture has an overpowering effect on law.
HR Practices and Employees’ Well-being: Implications on Their Organizational Commitment
Authors: - Jona Celle T. Bustamante , - Raquel J. Dael
Published: June 2024

Understanding the dynamics between HR practices and employees’ well-being and their organizational commitment is crucial for fostering a productive work environment. This study examines the impact of HR practices and employee well-being on the organizational commitment in the food service sector. It hypothesizes that various facets of HR practices -- compensation and benefits, rewards and recognition, training and development, and leadership characteristics -- and employee well-being significantly influence employees' organizational commitments, including affective, normative, and continuance commitment. Employing a descriptive correlational research design, quantitative analyses were conducted to gather insights from 111 employees across food service establishments in Bukidnon. Utilizing a survey questionnaire specifically designed for food sector employees, the study incorporated ten indicators within each dimension of HR practices, well-being and organizational commitment. This questionnaire drew inspiration from studies conducted by Tan and Nasurdin (2011), Chahar and Hatwal (2018), Hahm (2010), and Giga (2013). The data were subjected to regression analysis to assess the influence of HR practices and employees well-being on organizational commitment. The comprehensive analysis revealed a predominantly positive perception among employees towards HR practices. Leadership qualities, training, and employee well-being emerged as notable contributors to organizational commitment, while rewards and recognition, compensation, and benefits exhibited limited influence. Consequently, the study advocates for strategic interventions to enhance reward and recognition, promote robust training and development initiatives, and foster a supportive work environment. By implementing these recommendations, organizations can cultivate a culture of engagement and loyalty among food service employees in Bukidnon, strengthening their competitive position within the industry.
Chemical Fertiliser (NPK) and Its Importance in Agriculture – A Comprehensive Overview
Authors: - Soumya Viswambharan , - Praveen  KH
Published: June 2024

Agriculture is the foundation of any stable economy. In meeting the domestic requirements of food grains and also generating exportable surpluses, chemical fertilizers played significant role. The excess use of chemical fertilizer has become a serious issue in Kerala since the area of land being cultivated is fixed and very limited. Fertilizers are one of the most important variable factors that can be applied to maximize the production of crops. The consumption of the fertilizer is not alike because of the diverse soil types. The main problem is the higher dependence on chemical fertilizers and this dependence has been increasing day by day. There are specific reasons for the increased uses of chemical fertilizers in Kerala with severe consequences. The present study analyse the problem with the following objectives.
• To analyse the importance of fertilizer in agriculture.
• To analyse the major factors leading to sharp increase in fertilizer use.
The Transfer Function Characterization and Linearization using an Inductive Coupling Circuit for System Measurement in Hard-to-reach Location and in Medical Diagnostics
Authors: - Abdulwahab Deji , - Sheroz Khan , - Musse Mohamud Ahmad
Published: June 2024

This research paper demonstrates the scope and potential of a circuit design of the differential sensory system, functional theory and relevant derivations on its operation details when characterizing their transfer function for signal gain. The idea is using inductive coils as transducer elements responding to changes in the parameter being sensed. This phenomenon is the result of simple movement of a core position bringing about proportionate changes in the inductance of the circuit, and hence ultimately in the output parameters. The output parameters include frequency, duty cycle, current, voltage, frequency, frequency hysteresis, speed, acceleration, kinematics, pressure, range of oscillation, angulation, Impedance voltage, Magnetic field strength, and Transfer function. The results shown can be used for characterizing the materials and hence sensor with high sensitivity, linearity and responsiveness in harsh environmental condition is obtained and characterized and their corresponding transfer functions are obtained. This help in sensing broken metallic in the body during war and sensed in hard to reach to reach locations as a result of the huge magnetic field generated. This also, verifies the derivations and the simulation in literature.
Self-efficacy and Perceived Ease of Use as Factors to Determine Medical Personnel Readiness to Use an Information System Technology
Authors: - Abdulwahab Deji , - Hanifah Aileakhue Musa
Published: June 2024

This article uses an empirical investigation to evaluate self-efficacy and perceived ease of use as factors that will determine the successful adoption of the health information system in health institutions, using Nigeria as a case study. The health information system is the application of information technology to enable and promote health care services provision, support and delivery. Utilizing the DeLone and McLean model and a construct from the TAM (Technology Acceptance Model), the focus is on self-efficacy and perceived ease of use which are tested with the (intention to) Use to find a correlation, to consider them as determinant factors of the readiness to adopt an information system in the healthcare environment. Results and findings reveal that self-efficacy and perceived ease of use have an effect on the intention to use and actual use of the HIS. Health practitioners should be trained on how to utilize the information system in order to improve their attitudes and perceptions towards it. Doing this will increase their zeal and make it habitual for them to utilize the system, hence better goals will be attained.
Weather-Based Crop Yield Prediction
Authors: - Dhyey Mehta , - Juyon Lee
Published: June 2024

Agriculture plays a critical role in India’s economy, providing livelihoods to millions of people and contributing significantly to the nation’s GDP. In fact, agriculture is able to support 45% of India’s employed labor force. However, Indian farmers face numerous challenges, including unpredictable weather which leads to poor yields, often leading to financial instability, exacerbating poverty and rural distress. Predicting crop yields using machine learning models offers a promising solution to this problem. The model this paper proposes leverages meteorological data (temperature, rainfall, etc.) as well as farming practice data (use of pesticide, fertilizer etc.) to help farmers predict their yield. The model presented in this paper ultimately had a mean squared error of 4.16 and a correlation value of 0.761 when predicting yields.
Judicial Review and Democratic Governance: Assessing the Role of the Indian Supreme Court
Authors: - Vaishali saxena , - Faisal Ansari , - Aisha Zaheer
Published: June 2024

This paper delves into the intricate relationship between judicial review and democratic governance, with a specific focus on the role of the Indian Supreme Court. Judicial review, as a foundational concept in constitutional democracies, serves as a crucial mechanism for ensuring governmental accountability, upholding the rule of law, and safeguarding fundamental rights. In the context of India, a vibrant and pluralistic democracy, the Supreme Court's authority to scrutinize governmental actions vis-à-vis constitutional principles holds profound significance.
Through a comprehensive analysis of landmark judgments, constitutional provisions, scholarly literature, and comparative perspectives, this study seeks to unravel the multifaceted dynamics inherent in the relationship between judicial review and democratic governance in the Indian context. The paper examines the historical evolution of judicial review in India, tracing its origins from the Constitution and subsequent judicial interpretations.
Key principles underpinning the exercise of judicial review, including the doctrine of basic structure, separation of powers, and protection of fundamental rights, are scrutinized to understand their implications for democratic governance. Landmark judgments of the Indian Supreme Court, such as Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973), Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain (1975), and S.R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994), are analysed to elucidate the Court's role in shaping the constitutional ethos of the nation.
However, the paper also engages with critiques of judicial review, including concerns about judicial activism, accountability, and enforceability of court decisions. By critically examining these challenges and exploring potential avenues for reform, this study aims to offer insights into enhancing the efficacy of judicial review as a tool for democratic governance in India.
An Overview of School-Age Children's Nutritional Status in the Talang Banjar Health Center's Working Area, Jambi City
Authors: - Ria Ramadani Wansyaputri , - Deswita , - Dwi Novrianda
Published: June 2024

Background: The nutritional status of children of school age is a significant global concern. The nutritional state of school-aged children significantly impacts their overall health, cognitive development, and educational attainment.
Objective: The objective is to assess the nutritional status of school-age children (7-12 years) residing in the catchment area of the Talang Banjar Health Center, located in Jambi City.
Methods: This research is a quantitative study employing a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted exclusively of moms with children of school age. The sample size in this study was 138, selected using the basic random sampling procedure. Anthropometric standards for children are utilized to evaluate or ascertain the nutritional condition of children. Evaluating the nutritional status of children involves comparing their weight and height measurements with established anthropometric norms. The data were examined utilizing the SPSS program.
Results: The study revealed that 55.1% of the children in the sample had high nutritional status, whereas 20.3% were classified as obese, 16.7% were classified as overnourished, and 8.0% were classified as undernourished.
Conclusion: The majority of children in the sample exhibited satisfactory nutritional status, whereas a minority showed signs of obesity, overweight, or undernutrition.
Environmental Pollution in Korba Region of Chhattisgarh due to Fly Ash Generation and it's remedies with Technological Evolution
Authors: - Umakant Shrivastava , - Deepak Kumar Soni , - Manish Mishra
Published: June 2024

Environment Pollution is the concerning topic of 21st Century of human civilization. Many technological developments like Industries i.e. small scale or large scale industries played a key role in polluting the Earth. In this chapter, several causes of pollution have been studied along with example of fly ash pollution in Korba District.
A Study of Water Supply and Demand Dynamics in Danao City, Cebu, Philippines
Authors: - Delfa G. Castilla , - Dhevy Bercero , - Aaron C. Capinig , - Avril Krisha S. Maca , - Shaira Z. Napoles
Published: June 2024

Water demand and supply dynamics are critical to understanding the sustainability of our water resources in the face of growing population pressures and economic development. As the global population expands and industrial activities increase, the demand for freshwater has surged, placing unprecedented strain on available supplies. Balancing the complex interplay between water demand and supply is essential to ensure that this vital resource can meet current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to access it. The study investigated water demand and supply in Danao City, Cebu, Philippines. The research utilizes data from government agencies and the Danao City Water Works System (DCWWS) to assess their influence on water consumption by examining factors like population growth, economic activity, and environmental conditions. The study recommended solutions like infrastructure improvements, water conservation programs, and exploring alternative water sources to ensure a sustainable water future for Danao City. Despite rising demand linked to population growth, models predict Danao City's water supply will increase in the coming years to accommodate the entire Danao City and other neighbor places as well. The study suggests that Danao city can meet demand considering the number of households, temperature, and Precipitation; the water supply exceeds the projected water demand by 26%-27% of water supply over the next five years and beyond.
Correlation of Plasma D Dimer Level with Severity of Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: - Saurabh Sethi , - Vijay kumar , - Gurpal singh sachdeva , - Sunil pawar
Published: June 2024

Plasma d dimer are terminal product of fibrin degradation. It is useful biomarker with high sensitivity in detection of stroke as its level is elevated in intravascular clot formation Can be used as biomarker besides radiological imaging in place where radiological intervention are not easily available
Exploring Professional Challenges and Impact of Government Efforts on Addressing Issues Faced by Domestic Helpers in Noida.
Authors: - Priyam Gupta
Published: June 2024

This research investigates the professional challenges faced by domestic helpers in Noida, India, and evaluates the impact of government interventions aimed at addressing these issues. The primary objective is to identify and understand the challenges encountered by domestic helpers, with a focus on advocating for policy reforms to support and safeguard their rights and well-being. Utilising a mixed-method approach, the study evaluates the effectiveness of existing government schemes and initiatives targeted at assisting domestic helpers.
Through surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions, both quantitative and qualitative data are gathered to assess scheme utilisation, awareness levels, and perceived impacts.
The key findings include prevalent challenges such as low wages and unsafe working conditions, along with suggestions to enhance program effectiveness. This study contributes valuable insights to policymakers and stakeholders, informing targeted policy reforms and initiatives to improve the lives of domestic helpers in Noida.
Understanding Halal and Media- A Textual Analysis
Authors: - Abhirup Bhadra
Published: June 2024

This article investigates the developing spotlight on Muslim food culture inside insightful talk, stressing its importance past simple stylized practices, it features how food fills in as a focal point to comprehend financial, moral, and regular day to day existence viewpoints inside Muslim people group. The conversation highlights the job of media in molding impression of Islam and Muslims, frequently sustaining predispositions and generalizations. By depicting Islamic food in a rich and shifted light, media can connect social holes and cultivate appreciation for different culinary practices. Accentuating reasonableness and profundity in media portrayals is critical for advancing comprehension and regard for Islamic food culture. This theoretical backers for a nuanced depiction of Islamic food to advance social appreciation and union.
Development and Evaluation of Autonomous Parking System Utilising Reinforcement Learning Agents Within Unity3D Environment
Authors: - Kushagra , - Abhinav Sajjan , - Shreyashi Jaiswal , - Himanshu Mishra , - Samender Singh
Published: June 2024

This paper describes how RL agents in the Unity Environment can perform parking. The goal of the study is to propose a method that makes use of reinforcement learning techniques offered by the Unity ML-Agents framework within Unity’s realistic 3D simulation in order to solve the requirement for autonomous parking solutions. The suggested solution’s design, execution, and assessment are highlighted in the paper. In complex situations, the system offers an adaptive and realistic framework for autonomous parking. The outcomes of thorough performance testing and comparative analysis highlight the usefulness and promise of the suggested approach in the area of autonomous car parking. The discussion of the results, difficulties faced, and prospects for additional study and advancement in autonomous car parking technology round up the report.
Performance Appraisal Methods and Job Satisfaction in Public and Private Sector Banks: a Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: - Anil Gosavi , - Rajaram Wakchaure
Published: June 2024

This study examines performance appraisal methods and job satisfaction in public and private sector banks with the primary objective of improving organizational performance. The findings emphasize the significance of fair and transparent appraisal systems in fostering positive work environments and improving organizational effectiveness in the banking sector. Insights and recommendations help strategically implement employee-centric practices to enhance job satisfaction and overall performance.
Health Profile, Perpetuating Factors and Health Service Needs of Clients with Non-communicable Diseases
Authors: - Mark Ryan Y. Contaoi , - Geobelle I. Taal , - Susan Beth D. Norh , - Al Duane B. Ungab
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to describe the health profile, risk factors and health service needs of clients in the management of their non-communicable diseases. This descriptive-correlational study was conducted in BTL community where respondents included 100 patients who have NCDs with more than half of them reported to have gout and rheumatoid arthritis. Data were collected using survey questionnaires and were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Pearson correlation coefficient (r). Majority of the respondents were female, with ages ranging from 48-59 years old whose occupation was mainly housekeeping and mostly reached some high school with below 5,000 as a monthly income. Drinking alcohol and high blood pressure have the highest number in terms of modifiable behavior and metabolic risk factors respectively. The highest among the health service needs as described by clients was home visit which includes procedure at home, community and health care providers support, environmental assessment, and environmental modification. However, all the health service needs namely NCD care, primary medical care, community activity, emergency care, home visit and communication were found to be essential as perceived by the clients. Hence, results suggested that community health practitioners primarily the nurses should develop programs and extend services to address the health needs of clients with non-communicable diseases in the community
Effects on Total Quality Management in Enhancing the Organisation's Productivity and Efficiency Deployment
Authors: - Selvi. S. Naveena , - S.Yokeswari
Published: June 2024

The Purpose of this study is to determine how Total Quality Management (TQM) affects an organization’s productivity. Total Quality Management (TQM) is a complete approach to management that aims to continuously improve the quality of goods and services by making adjustments in response to ongoing input.
The study looks at the relationship between productivity measures inside a business and TQM strategies such employee involvement, Process optimization, customer focus, and continuous improvement. The study’s objective is to pinpoint the essential TQM elements that promote productivity gains by examining data from several businesses. The result imply that Total output quality, Waste reduction, and efficiency all significantly increases in TQM - implementation firms. A Continuous improvement culture, enhanced staff engagement, and improved process control are credited with these advancements. According to the study, Total Quality Management is a workable approach.
Real-time Medical Help Application: By the People, for the People
Authors: - Kartik Verma , - Shaurya Baliyan
Published: June 2024

Digital technologies are being harnessed to support the public-health response to COVID-19 worldwide, including population surveillance, case identification, contact tracing, and evaluation of interventions based on mobility data and communication with the public. These rapid responses leverage billions of mobile phones, large online datasets, connected devices, relatively low-cost computing resources, and advances in machine learning and natural language processing. The future of public health is likely to become increasingly digital, and we review the need for the alignment of international strategies for the
regulation, evaluation, and use of digital technologies to strengthen pandemic management, and future preparedness for COVID-19 and other infectious diseases.
Analysis of Motor Fitness Components and Physiological Variables in Female Netball Players
Authors: - Mis. Manasa L G , - Dr. Kiran G.N
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study was to find out the Analysis of Motor Fitness Components and Physiological Variables in Female Netball Players. To achieve this purpose of the study, thirty women students of BMS College for Women, Bangalore, Karnataka State were tested. The age of the subjects were ranged from 18 to 25 years. The selected subjects were divided into two equal groups of fifteen subjects each, such as Experimental Group and control group. The group I Experimental Group conducted tests for three days per week for eight weeks and group II acted as control. Who did not underwent any special training programme apart from their regular day today physical education curriculum. The following variables speed and vital capacity were selected as criterion variables for this study. The researcher had discussed with the experts, physical education professionals and had reviewed the various literatures and then selected the following test items, which were standardized, ideal apt test for the selected criterion variables. Speed and vital capacity were assessed by 50 meters dash with wet spirometer respectively. All the subjects of the two groups were tested on selected criterion variables prior to and immediately after the training programme as test selection. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to find out the significant difference if any, among the groups on each selected criterion variables separately. In all the cases the .05 level of confidence was fixed to test the significance, which was considered appropriate. The results of the study revealed that there was a significant difference between progressive Experimental Group and control group on selected criterion variables such as speed and vital capacity.
Sentence Patterns in English
Authors: - Ali Abdalkarem M. Sadeq
Published: June 2024

This group of grammarians is randomly selected for the study. For the purposes of this study, works in collaboration are taken to stand for one grammarian. The order in which the group of grammarians appears in this study is determined by alphabetical rather than by chronological or any other consideration so that the first in the group, is taken to be the basis for any comparison. This paper starts with an exposition of each one of the grammarians' views in regard to English sentence patterns that he believes to be exclusive furnished with examples that appear in his work. Certain syntactic abbreviations are used which are either present in the original work or made by the researcher for research purposes and these are referred to in the exposition process. Structuralism, through its long history, makes various accounts of English sentence patterns. The group of grammarians selected for this study belongs to this heritage of structural linguistics. Below is an account of nine structuralists of the English sentence patterns.
An Eco Spiritual Perspective of Mamang Dai’s Selected Works
Authors: - Ananya Dash
Published: June 2024

Ecocritical discourse is mainly foregrounded upon the study of literature in close relation to ecology and environment. In the recent times, ecologists have found out various theories such as eco-sophy, deep ecology, eco-spirituality etc., to overcome the eco-crisis and environmental problems. As such, the concept of ecosprituality implies to a spiritual connection apparent between man and the environment. It has its inception within the Gaia hypothesis which means a complex entity involving the earth’s biosphere, oceans and soil; the totality establishing a cybernetic system which seeks a chemical environment for life on this planet. The Northeastern region of India has so far produced literary works which demonstrates the idea that the interdependence between human beings and nature has always been holistic in a way that the people internalize spiritual values and practices very well. The ethnography, the land and the tribal folks are inseparable to each other thereby establishing the spiritual ecosystem of the region. Mamang Dai, a renowned poet of Arunachal Pradesh no doubt has carved a niche trough her incredible work in the mainstream Indian literature. Her work reflects a panorama of the artistic representation of her homeland, the religious beliefs and tradition; she champions for the nature-based spirituality with divinity situated in this world which all the most reflects her socio-ethic sensibilities respectively.
Techniques on finding Integer Solutions to Hyperboloid of Two Sheets X^2-6XY+Y^2+6X-2Y+1=Z^2
Authors: - N.Thiruniraiselvi , - M.A.Gopalan
Published: June 2024

In this paper, the Diophantine equation representing hyperboloid of two sheets given by X^2-6XY+Y^2+6X-2Y+1=Z^2 is considered and analyzed for its non-zero distinct solutions in integers. Varieties of solution patterns are determined through substitution technique and factorization method.
Hand Speak’s - Sign Language Recognition System
Authors: - Aamir Khurshid , - Shahbaz Ansari , - Siddhant Pandey , - Nagendra Nath Dubey
Published: June 2024

HAND SPEAK’S is a sign language recognition system. The system is designed to recognize and interpret a wide range of sign language gestures, converting them into readable text or spoken words in real-time. The sign language recognition system presented in this paper represents a significant step towards improving accessibility and inclusivity for the deaf and hard-of-hearing communities. The system integrates a user-friendly interface that allows users to interact with the recognition software seamlessly. This research paper presents a novel approach to recognize American Sign Language (ASL) at the sentence level utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with TensorFlow and OpenCV. In this paper, we explore the challenges associated with ASL recognition, including the complexities of hand gestures, spatial variations, and real-time processing requirements. The proposed method aims to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of ASL recognition systems, thereby facilitating smoother interaction and understanding between individuals using sign language and those who do not. The study discusses the dataset preparation, model architecture, training process, and evaluation metrics. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed approach in recognizing ASL sentences accurately. Our method provides 97.2 % accuracy. Future work will focus on expanding the enhancing real-time performance, and exploring multilingual sign language recognition capabilities.
Sustainability of Continuous Improvement Program among Elementary and Secondary Schools
Authors: - Evangeline Gabriel Pangan
Published: June 2024

The context of this study was on the investigation of the significant relationship between the level of implementation and the degree of sustainability of the Continuous Improvement Program (CIP) in curriculum and instruction implementation among elementary and secondary schools in the Schools Division of Bulacan. In the context of Continuous Improvement Program implementation sustainability, this study utilized mixed-methodology research. In light of the comparison of the level of implementation of CIP, the descriptive research design is quite applicable do determine the significant difference between each year of CIP implementation. Based on the summary of results, the level of implementation of the Continuous Improvement Program was found high. More so, the degree of sustainability of the Continuous Improvement Program was found high as well. The researcher found that there is a significant relationship between the level of implementation and the degree of sustainability of the Continuous Improvement Program. In light of the hypothesis stated in the earlier part of this study, this study rejects the null hypothesis. Despite the positive level of implementation and the degree of sustainability of the Continuous Improvement Program, it has found that problems still occur in the implementation phase of the CIP. However, it is on the leadership skills of the school heads on how to drive the team toward the objectives and goals of the Continuous Improvement Program.
Keywords— sustainability of Continuous Improvement Program
A Comprehensive Analysis of the Phytochemical Composition and Therapeutic Potential of the Aerial Parts of Mesosphaerum Suaveolens
Authors: - Arnab Roy , - Abrarul Haque , - Sajid Ansari , - Ayush Kumar , - Subham Kumar Lohani
Published: June 2024

Mesosphaerum suaveolens, a flowering plant from the Lamiaceae family, is traditionally utilized for its medicinal properties across various cultures. This study investigates the phytochemical composition and potential therapeutic benefits of M. suaveolens extracts. The phytochemical analysis, conducted using solvents such as ethanol, chloroform, petroleum ether, benzene, and water, identified significant quantities of alkaloids, cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and phenolic compounds. Quantitative assessments revealed that cardiac glycosides were the most abundant, followed by alkaloids and phenolic compounds. The diverse bioactive compounds present in M. suaveolens exhibit significant pharmacological potential, including antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and cardiotonic properties. These findings underscore the plant's relevance in traditional medicine and its potential as a source of novel therapeutic agents. Further research is essential to optimize extraction methods, understand the mechanisms of action, and evaluate the bioavailability and toxicity of these compounds to facilitate their application in modern medicine.
Factors Influencing the Growth of Marigold Flowers in (M.P.)
Authors: - Lokesh Khawle
Published: June 2024

This study explores the influencing factors for the growth of marigold flowers in Madhya Pradesh, with a particular focus on the Betul district. The research aims to assess the influencing factor of Marigold Cultivation in the Betul district of Madhya Pradesh. The study identifies optimal cultivation practices that can enhance yield and quality, providing practical recommendations for farmers. Findings suggest that targeted interventions and improved agricultural practices can significantly boost marigold production, enhancing farmers' incomes and contributing to the overall agricultural development of Madhya Pradesh. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the factors influencing marigold growth and facilitates informed decision-making and strategic planning for farmers in the region's floriculture farming.
A Systematic Review of the Literature on Agri-food Business Models and Choice Experiments of Consumers
Authors: - R. REKHA , - MARUTHAMUTHU
Published: June 2024

The choice experiment (CE) is a stated preference method used to determine the respondent's preference. The CE can predict the attributes of a hypothetical product and how much consumers will appreciate them. Several scholars have investigated the reliability, validity, and design of the CE. However, as of right now, no academic studies have looked at its application in a variety of agri-food research, especially when analyzing food product categories and their attributes. This review also emphasizes the technical aspects of CEs, such as sample size, software, data analysis, and research implications. It was discovered that most CE studies are relevant to wealthier countries. Most of the evaluated studies looked at wine and meat as objects in the context of the CE investigations, which were centered around food safety, sustainability, origin, and health. The comprehensive literature research has identified three main categories of business models in the agri-food industry: technology-based, cooperative, and sustainable business models. The three new business model types can occasionally be adopted simultaneously and function well together. Future research in this field can benefit from an understanding of the various types of business models and the variations that can be found within them.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Global Economy: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: - Radia MAHAMOUD DJAMA
Published: June 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the global economic landscape, bringing with it both great potential and challenging challenges. This overview examines the ways in which artificial intelligence (AI) is influencing several economic domains, increasing productivity, generating novel business ideas, and improving decision-making through large data analysis. Artificial intelligence (AI) holds great promise for the economy, as evidenced by its ability to automate repetitive tasks and provide ground-breaking technologies like virtual assistants and autonomous cars. But there are also a lot of challenges associated with AI, particularly in the areas of employment, ethics, and data protection. In certain industries, automation could lead to a significant loss of jobs, necessitating worker retraining and requalification programs. Algorithmic biases and concerns regarding data collection and use also present significant ethical difficulties.
Penggambaran Bentang Alam dalam Serat Rama dan Kakawin Ramayana
Authors: Sadewa Tio Cahya
Published: June 2024

Landscapes are natural scenery or areas with various forms of the earth's surface (mountains, rice fields, valleys, rivers, and so on) which together constitute a single entity. Many depictions of landscapes are recorded in old literary works. One of the Javanese literary works that records the depiction of landscapes is Serat Rama. Serat Rama is a new Javanese literary work composed by R. Ng. Yasadipura in Surakarta which is derived from the Kakawin Ramayana in Old Javanese. Both texts tell the story of Prabu Rama's journey to rescue his wife, Dewi Sinta, who was kidnapped by Prabu Rahwana in Alengka. During his journey, Prabu Rama has passed through various landscapes accompanied by obstacles and obstacles. This paper attempts to answer the problem, namely how is the landscape depicted in Serat Rama and Kakawin Ramayana? By knowing the depiction of landscapes in old literary works, there will be a little picture for today's readers about natural conditions in the past. This paper applies a philological research method with an ecocritical approach. Data collection was done by inventorying the stanzas in Serat Rama and Kakawin Ramayana that describe landscapes to be translated, described, and compared. The depictions of landscapes in Serat Rama and Kakawin Ramayana were sorted into (1) depictions of forests, (2) depictions of mountains, and (3) depictions of waters. The results show that the depiction of landscapes in Kakawin Ramayana appears more detailed and some are still influenced by the Indian natural setting. In Serat Rama, the author tries to depict landscapes by localizing them to suit the Javanese natural setting. There are several names of landscapes that exist in Kakawin Ramayana but are not found in Serat Rama. There are also some differences in mentioning the names of landscapes that arise due to word-cutting errors and different interpretations when recomposing the kakawin.
HYDROLOGICAL MODELLING FOR FLOOD RISK ANALYSIS IN SELECTED SUB COUNTIES, NAIROBI, KENYA
Authors: Mulungo Maureen , Obiero John Paul , Omuto Christine
Published: June 2024

The study is on flood risk analysis in Mathare, Kamukunji and Makadara Sub-Counties. The objective of this study is to utilize Geographic Information System (GIS)-based hydrological model with remote sensing to analyze the risk of flood in the residential areas of the three sub-counties. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data was obtained from Sentinel Mission 1 via Copernicus Open Access Hub. Corrected data SAR data was used to create a 10m resolution Digital Elevation Model (DEM). Multispectral Satellite Imagery that was used to perform Land-use/Land-cover analysis using object-based classification method. Ten classes were created. Several factors affecting flood risk were analyzed and among them were LULC and channel flow length, which mainly affected floods in the Area of Study (AOS). The area of study was delineated into four catchments using Arc Hydro Tools. The Hydrological Soil Groups of the AOS were used to sub-divide the catchments into 17 sub-catchments in order to get accurate CN values. Hydrological Engineering Center’s Geospatial Hydrological Model System (HEC-GEOHMS) helped in obtaining channel slope and flow length that were used in calculating the time of concentration for peak discharge and runoff. U.S Soil Conservation Service Technique Release 55 (SCS TR-55) model helped in predicting rainfall-induced flood. Runoff was determined using equations in the model and the peak discharge was computed by the model’s graphical method. The overall map was produced using ArcGIS software by summing up the values obtained from runoff. The results indicated that rainfall-induced flood is a serious problem with flood depth of 13-19.5cm. Decrease in catchment’s flow length and increase in the number of impervious areas due to growth of urbanization increased flood risk in the area. The results of this study will be useful in coming up with solutions for flood risk control which include drainage systems that will improve the infiltration capacity of runoff, appropriate infrastructure e.g., green infrastructure and early warning systems such as sensors on rivers, drainage systems etc.
НЕЙРОПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ ПІДХІД У РОБОТІ ПСИХОРЕАБІЛІТОЛОГА
Authors: SHKREBTIIENKO L. , OVDIENKO K. , KRYZHANIVSKA A.
Published: June 2024

На сучасному етапі нейропсихологія стала ключовою галуззю, що просуває межі нашого розуміння взаємозв'язків між мозковою активністю та психічними явищами. Вона відкриває нові горизонти в розумінні порушень психічного здоров'я та можливостей їх реабілітації, що сьогодні набуває неабиякої актуальності. Особливо це стає вагомим у контексті ролі психореабілітолога, який працює над відновленням психічного здоров'я і адаптацією осіб з різними неврологічними та психічними проблемами до умов повсякденного життя.
У статті обгрунтовано важливість нейропсихологічного підходу в роботі психореабілітолога, можливості, переваги над іншими підходами. З’ясовано концептуальні його концептуальні межі та практичні застосування, що дозволяють оптимізувати процес реабілітації та підвищити якість життя людей з різноманітними психічними й неврологічними станами. Дослідження даної проблеми стануть важливими для фахівців у галузі психології, медицини і соціальної роботи, а також для всіх, хто цікавиться питаннями психічного здоров'я і реабілітації особистості.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЮ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ УКРАЇНИ ЗА СУЧАСНИХ УМОВ: МОЖЛИВОСТІ Й ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: YURCHENKO O.
Published: June 2024

У дослідженні проаналізовано теоретико-практичні аспекти та розроблено рекомендації щодо удосконалення процесу управління зовнішньоекономічною діяльністю підприємства в умовах глобалізації та воєнного стану. Визначено особливості ЗЕД підприємств України в умовах глобалізації та воєнного стану. Охарактеризовано роль європейського ринку у відновленні логістичних ланцюгів постачання. Здійснено аналіз показників експортно-імпортної діяльності й географічної структури експортно-імпортних операцій в Україні протягом 2018–2022 років. Обґрунтовано необхідність удосконалення зовнішньоекономічної діяльності підприємств України в умовах глобалізації та воєнного стану, що є завданням як умови забезпечення стабільності та розвитку економіки країни. Визначено напрями удосконалення ЗЕД підприємств України в зазначених умовах. Обґрунтовано, що з метою підвищення ефективності зовнішньоекономічної діяльності, компаніям слід перш за все визначити привабливі для співпраці країни, вивчити існуючі зовнішньоекономічні зв’язки та проаналізувати можливість нової співпраці.
Analysis of the Role of Social Media in E-Government Implementation: A Meta-Analysis Study
Authors: Aji Machmud Fikri Eka , Tobirin Tobirin , Ali Rokhman
Published: June 2024

E-government has become a global initiative to improve public services and citizen participation. Social media offers an interactive platform that has the potential to strengthen e-government implementation. This research aims to quantify the effectiveness of social media in various aspects of e-government through meta-analysis. A comprehensive literature search was conducted on Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar for quantitative studies published between 2018-2024. Inclusion criteria included studies that measured the impact of social media on citizen participation, transparency, collaboration, or public trust in an e-government context. Data were extracted and effect sizes were calculated for each study. Meta-analysis was performed using a random effects model. Of the 40 studies that met the criteria (N = 22,698), meta-analysis showed that social media had a moderate to large positive effect on e-government implementation. The largest effect size was seen for transparency (0.51, 95% CI: 0.33-0.70), followed by community participation (0.47, 95% CI: 0.38-0.55), public trust (0.48, 95% CI: 0.40-0.57), and collaboration (0.45, 95% CI: 0.37-0.52). Subgroup analysis revealed that Facebook was the most effective platform, especially in increasing participation. The effects of social media tend to be stronger in developing countries. Moderator analysis shows that the level of internet penetration and digital literacy do not significantly moderate the effects of social media. In conclusion, social media has proven to be an effective tool in improving e-government implementation, especially in the context of public participation and transparency. Governments are advised to strategically integrate social media into e-government initiatives, taking into account the type of platform and local context.
Accelerated Rehabilitation Surgical Nursing Combined with Enteral Nutrition can Improve the Recovery of Hip Function in Patients Undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Wang Xin , Wang Dan
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to examine the impact of accelerated rehabilitation surgical nursing combined with enteral nutrition on the postoperative recovery of patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty. We enrolled 100 patients admitted to Ankang People’s Hospital between January 2021 and December 2022. The patients were randomly divided into a control group and a treatment group. Patients in the control group received routine nursing and targeted dietary guidance, while those in the treatment group received accelerated rehabilitation surgical nursing and enteral nutrition. Patients in the treatment group exhibited lower intraoperative blood loss, postoperative time of getting out of bed, postoperative hospital stays, visual analog scale scores, and incidence of complications than those in the control group. Additionally, patients in the treatment group exhibited higher Harris scores, Barthel indexes, and higher prealbumin, hemoglobin, transferrin, albumin, immunoglobulins G, A, and M levels, and nursing satisfaction than those in the control group. Accelerated rehabilitation surgical nursing combined with enteral nutrition for patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty can effectively improve hip function and life ability recovery, shorten the rehabilitation time, lower the complication rate, promote the nutritional status and immune function and improve the nursing satisfaction rate of patients.
Performance Evaluation of SPT-based Design Methods for the Axial Capacity of Driven Piles in Glacial Deposits
Authors: Jesswein Markus
Published: June 2024

This paper presents an evaluation on the performance of seven SPT-based design methods for the axial capacity of steel piles driven in glacial deposits. This study is based on a database of pile load tests conducted in the province of Ontario, Canada. First, the performance these SPT-based design methods was evaluated for a total of 52 driven steel H or pipe piles. Most methods overpredicted on average by a factor of 1.01 to 2.14 with a large coefficient of variation (COV) ranging from 58.3 % to 97.4 %. Then, resistance factors for the ultimate limit state were calibrated using Monte Carlo simulation for these methods. The resistance factors are found to be generally low, ranging from 0.05 to 0.66. This study shows the risks and challenges of a pile design in glacial deposits.
Evaluation of Tangent Bearing Element Axial Load Response
Authors: Sinnreich Jon
Published: June 2024

Augered cast-in-place (ACIP) piles, also known as continuous flight auger (CFA) or augered pressure-grouted (AGP) piles, are a well-established method for installation of deep foundation elements. A current equipment constraint of ACIP piles is the largest practical diameter that can be constructed. To overcome this limitation, some ACIP contractors have begun offering deep foundations which in this paper will be referred to as Tangent Bearing Elements (TBEs). A TBE consists of two or more ACIP piles spaced at one diameter center-to-center. The individual pile elements form a bundle which acts as a single foundation element in axial loading. This results in an efficient foundation installation method which produces equivalent-sized elements faster than traditional large-diameter bored piles. Because of their non-traditional geometry however, design engineers may be hesitant to utilize TBEs. This paper examines the results of several bi-directional static load test programs conducted on TBEs.