bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SPATIO TEMPORAL MAPPING AND MONITORING OF LAND COVER DYNAMICS OF ISLAMABAD USING MULTI-TEMPORAL REMOTE SENSING DATA
Authors: M. A. Mahboob
Published: July 2023

Land cover resources are changing continuously both spatially and temporallywhereas the accurate and timely information regarding their dynamics is very important. Spatialgrowth is an expected phenomenon particularly in fast growing metropolitan areas like Islamabad, thecapital of Pakistan. In this study spatial and temporal dynamics of land cover changes were quantifiedfrom 1975 to 2010 using Landsat images, a supervised classification algorithm and the changedetection technique with Geographical Information Systems were used. The overall accuracy of theland cover derived from satellite images was from 80 to 95%. The land cover maps showed thatbetween 1975 and 2010 the amount of urban or developed land increased from 50 km2to 332 km2 of the total area, while vegetation, including Margalla Hills National Park decreased from 465 km2to 145 km2. The results quantified the land cover change pattern in the city and showed a potential of multitemporal Landsat data to provide an accurate, cost-effective means to map and analyze changes in land cover over time
SCIENTIFIC EXAMINATION OF MARBLE FRETWORK FROM JAHANGIR TOMB, LAHORE, PAKISTAN
Authors: S.Gulzar
Published: July 2023

The white marble fretwork from 17th century Mughal architecture was investigatedto formulate the conservation and restoration strategy and for reproduction in compatible materials.Stone fretwork, one of the distinguished and established Mughal decorative art became rare after thedecline of Mughal’s in the Indian subcontinent. Samples were collected from various historic fretworksof the Jahangir Tomb, a Mughal heritage site atShahdara (Lahore). These samples were studied byoptical microscopy and X-ray diffraction for petrographic and mineralogical characterization and forunderstanding the manufacturing process/ technique. The analytical results showed that theoriginalrock was transported from quarries in the present-day Indiawere dolomitic marbles. The work provideddirectionto select appropriate marble for restoring fretwork in the Mughal buildings.
RATIO ESTIMATORS FOR POPULATION VARIANCE IN ADAPTIVE CLUSTER SAMPLING
Authors: M. S.Chaudhry
Published: July 2023

To estimate the variance for rare and cluster population has been the main problemin survey sampling. Three ratio type estimators were proposed for population variance utilizing thesingle auxiliary variable assuming the transformed population for adaptive cluster sampling, inpresented study. The expressions for the mean square error and bias of the proposed estimator werederived. The proposed estimatorswere used to estimate the finite population variance in adaptivecluster sampling. The simulationswereperformedon a real life data to reveal and evaluate the efficiencyof the estimators. The results showed that the proposed exponential ratio estimator was more efficientcompared to the usual sample variance estimator and the proposed ratio type variance estimators inadaptive cluster sampling, assuming given conditions. Hence, exponential ratio estimators wererecommended to estimate the population variance in adaptive cluster sampling.
MARKER BASED INTERACTIVE WRITING BOARD FOR PRIMARY LEVEL EDUCATION
Authors: S. Ullah
Published: July 2023

White board with marker and black board with chalk are teaching aids without whichno one can think of a class room but these traditional teaching aids are currently being replaced bycomputer based tools. Computer based tools are changing the face of education, the classroom and theteaching methodology. This paper presents a computervision based interactive writing board, which islow cost, easy to use and easy to implement. This writing board enables teachers to attract students toclassroom and teach them in an interactive method. Both teachers and students can actively interactwith the system during the class. Subjective evaluation revealed that the board was very useful and waseasily implementable in educational institutions.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON IMMUNOMODULATORY EFFECTS OF INDIGENOUS HERBAL DRUGS IN RABBITS
Authors: M. H. Rasool
Published: July 2023

Immunol®(syrup) (0.65ml/kg), Gen-Xing®(tablet) (7.2mg/kg) and MufarrehYakuuti®  (semi-solid) (87mg/kg) were administered orally at normal, 25% (0.82ml/kg, 9mg/kg and 107.5mg/kg) and 50% (0.98ml/kg, 10.8mg/kg and 129mg/kg) increased dose to healthy male rabbits for two weeks. Non-specific and Humoral immune responses were measured throughpercent Neutrophil Adhesion assay and Haemagglutination Antibody assay against Sheep RBCsrespectively. Immunol revealed dose dependent response with maximum percent NA (92.58 ± 2.36 & 97.87±1.31) at 50% increased dose. Effect of drugs on Humoral Immune Response was significantly higher in terms of individual antibody titer and Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) as compared to control. However, Immunol® at 50 % and MufarrehYakuuti® at 25% increased doses showed highest GMT of 1024. GMTs decreased to 50% at 45th day of experiment with highest value of 64. The herbalpreparations enhanced the specific and non-specific immunity in rabbits under study. However,Immunol was found to be the best and may be potential candidate for clinical use in future.
COMPARATIVE PROFILING OF PHYTOCHEMICAL CONTENTS AND RADICAL SCAVENGING POTENTIAL IN SOME SPECIES OF FAMILY MORACEAE
Authors: K. Zahid
Published: July 2023

The current study was carried out for comparative estimation of phytochemicals, anti-radical properties and half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of seven species of family Moraceae using 2, 2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl assay. Methanolic (70%) extraction of crude leaves extracts was done via Double Maceration technique. Quantitative assay for determining the radical scavenging activity of DPPH as well as IC50 value of seven species of family Moraceae was observed. Results showed the presence of all major classes of phyto-compounds in seven species of family Moraceae, maximum percent inhibition radical scavenging activity was observed by Ficus infectoria (96±0.21) while minimum in Ficus macrophylla (scavenging >79.08%). Half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of all the seven species of family Moraceae was done by Graph pad prism 5.04 software. Concentration dependent percent inhibition was observed in all the species of Family Moraceae. However all the selected species had significant antioxidant potential which indicated the pharmaceutical uses of all the species under study on commercial scale in near future.
IMPACT OF DIFFERENT ORGANIC MANURES AND NPK APPLICATION ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF TURNIP (BRASSICA RAPA L)
Authors: M. Kiran
Published: July 2023

A pot experiment was carried out to check the impact of different organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of turnip, at Horticulture Departmental experimental area, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, D.I. Khan, during 2012-13. The experiment was laid out in RCD with seven treatments replicated three times. Treatments contained control (no fertilizer added), FYM @ 25 t/hec, Poultry manure @ 10 t/hec, Goat manure @ 15 t/hec, Press mud @ 20 t/hec, Sewage sludge @ 20 t/hec and NPK @ 120-65-100 kg/hec. Data on leaves per plant, leaf length (cm), fresh leaf weight per plant (g), dry leaf weight per plant (g), root length (cm), root diameter (cm), fresh root weight per plant (g), dry root weight per plant (g), total biomass per plant (g), root yield per pot (g) and root yield (ton per ha) was recorded and analyzed statistically. The results revealed that all growth and yield parameters were significantly enhanced by the application of organic manures and NPK. Maximum values were recorded in NPK treated plants, as compared to all the treatments under studied, by producing 13.22 leaves per plant, 29.90 cm long leaf, fresh leaf weight per plant (52.83 g), dry leaf weight per plant (11.15 g), root length (7.07 cm), root diameter (7.23 cm), fresh root weight per plant (241.20 g), dry root weight per plant (22.25 g), total biomass per plant (313.37 g), root yield per pot (382.40 g) and 382.40 root yield (382.40 ton per hectare). It was also confirmed that poultry manure exhibited superiority as compared to other organic manures
A CLINICAL NOTE ON CANINE TRYPANOSOMIASIS
Authors: A. A. Khan
Published: July 2023

Trypanosomes are widely distributed extra erythrocytic protozoan of animals. Wereported a Trypanosomes infection from the blood of a bulldog. An 18 months old male was presentedin the Pet Hospital of RCVetS, Lahore, Pakistan with a history of anorexia, emaciation, and pyrexia.Clinical examination of the dog indicated pale mucosa due and increase capillary refill time.Microscopic examination of blood films confirmed the Trypanosomes infection. Hematologicalanalysis of the blood of the dog indicated a decrease in Total erythrocyte count, hemoglobinconcentration, and Pack cell volume except for erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Differential leukocytecount revealed all parameters were unremarkable except Neutropenia, Eosinophilia, Lymphocytosis,and Thrombocytopenia. Serum analysis showed hyperproteinemia, elevated bilirubin, Blood ureanitrogen (BUN), Hypoglycaemia, and a decreased level of Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT). Thisdirected us to work on heamo parasites in companion animals.
STUDY OF MULTIPLE ATTRIBUTES OF TRADITIONAL AND COMMERCIAL YOGHURTS TRADED FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION IN DISTRICT RAWALPINDI
Authors: R.Batool
Published: July 2023

The present study was designed to evaluate the quality of traditional and commercialyoghurt brands and to acknowledge their health benefits for human consumption in districtRawalpindi. Nine types of samples collected from different resources were divided into threecategories. A, B and C were from cow, buffalo, and mixed (cow and buffalo) samples respectively. D,E, and F were from local vendors while G, H, and I were from different commercial yogurt brands.These samples were evaluated thrice on weekly basis using standard protocols for sensory, physicochemical, and microbiological attributes. It was concluded from the current study that the overall acceptability of commercial brand yoghurt was higher as compared to traditional ones. Physiochemical analysis of commercial yoghurt samples was consistent and showed a slight variation as compare to traditional yoghurt. Microbiological analysis revealed that total bacterial count of commercial yoghurtwas lower as compared to traditional ones.
DEGRADATION OF BIOPLASTICS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF SEVERAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Authors: M. Rizwan
Published: July 2023

The rising environmental risks that plastics bring led to the development of bioplastics from renewable biomass resources. Glycerol is used to starch to create high-quality bioplastics.Plastics are fundamentally synthetic or synthetic-like materials that do not disintegrate. This study aimsto investigate the degradation of bioplastics. Synthetic plastics are more damaging to the environmentthan bioplastics. Soil, compost, and water are just a few of the environments where the bio-plastics candegrade. The bioplastic components are buried in composite soil or loam sand in order to weigh themand take photographs of the breakdown activity. Different weather circumstances, such as temperature,humidity, rainfall, sunshine intensity, and sunlight duration, were recorded in order to study the impactof weather on the degrading activities. The comparison of the results showed that hydrophilic enzymeswere used to carry out the bio-plastics' breakdown activity. After saturation, the initial regenerativematerial absorbs soil moisture, increasing weight by up to 87%. Following the start of the degradationprocess, the weight of the bio-plastics gradually decreased. Microorganisms from the soil that invadehelp the deterioration process. Rainfall, humidity, and the amount of sunlight all have an impact on theenvironment and how quickly bioplastics degrade. The rate at which bio-plastics degraded increased asa result of the soil's increased microbial activity brought on by the increased solar intensity.
Efficacy of TUVA a growth biostimulant growth regulator based on plant origin amino acid blend and its impact on the performance of Tomato, Cucumber, and Paprika (Bell pepper) under Greenhouse Conditions
Authors: O. Çelak  , M. Tariq  , Z. Sultan  , O. Sagdic  , M. Yousaf  , G. Abbas
Published: July 2023

In a greenhouse study on tomato, cucumber, and paprika, the effectiveness of TUVA product, a biostimulant and plant growth regulator manufactured from plant-origin amino acids used as organic fertilizer, was assessed. The goal of this study was to determine whether using the TUVA biostimulant, which is based on soybean and seaweed extracts and contains rich microelements essential for plant growth, can ensure good crop yield and quality in tomato, cucumber, and paprika plants growth and productivity. Over six months, the study was held in Mersin, Turkey, at three distinct sites. We looked at the physiological reactions of tomato, cucumber, and paprika plants that were grown in greenhouses and given TUVA biostimulant treatments. The use of the TUVA biostimulant increased plant height by 15% and biomass by 20%, as well as the number of fruits produced and total yield (up to 20.2%). The findings demonstrated that the TUVA product considerably improved all three crops' tonnage, homogeneous size, fruit quantity, and earliness. The fruits' quality was also improved by the TUVA product, which increased their marketability. The findings demonstrate a substantial positive correlation (R=0.9) between the TUVA product and each of the three crops' properties. The correlation coefficients further demonstrate the significant relationship (p ≤0.05) among variables. According to the trial's findings, the TUVA product has promise as a plant growth regulator for usage in greenhouse environments. It can considerably (p ≤0.05) increase the productivity and quality of tomato, cucumber, and paprika crops, and it is safe to use. According to the findings of this research, TUVA is a promising novel growth biostimulant that has the potential to enhance the performance of tomato, cucumber, and paprika plants cultivated in greenhouse environments. The methods by which TUVA improves plant development and productivity need more investigation, but the results of this study indicate that TUVA is a useful tool for producers who want to raise the yield and quality of their crops.
Folic Acid and Vitamin B12 Deficiency, Two New Findings in Pediatric Enuresis
Authors: Kompani Farshid , Barati Leila , Mehrjerdian Mahshid , Vakili Mohammadali , Nodehsharifi Akram
Published: July 2023

Background: Enuresis is one of the most common diseases in children. Although there are several factors involved in the occurrence of this diseases, the root cause of it has remained undetermined. Objectives: Identifying various factors responsible for enuresis may enormously contribute to solving this problem. This study, therefore, aimed to determine the level of vitamin B12 and folic acid in children with enuresis in Gorgan in 2021. Methods: In this case-control study, 43 children with primary enuresis and 99 children without enuresis, as the control group, referring to Taleghani Hospital in 2021 were included. Folic acid and vitamin B12 levels in two groups were measured and analyzed using statistical techniques. Results: Out of all participants, 23 (53.5%) in the case group and 53 (53.5%) in the control group were male. The mean age of children in the case and control groups were 7.60 ± 3.02 and 8.93 ± 3.15, respectively, and the two groups were not significantly different in terms of gender and age. Vitamin B12 and folic acid levels in the case group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P-value = 0.001). There was a significant difference between the case and control groups regarding the mean levels of vitamin B12 and folic acid levels based on sex and gender. Conclusions: In sum, it was found that children with enuresis suffered from deficiency of vitamin B12 and folic acid to some extent, which may have been a factor responsible for delaying the maturation of the central nervous system and, consequently, inducing enuresis in children.
O publicație în inima actualității: Revista de Dreptul Familiei
Authors:   Universitatea „Lucian Blaga” din Sibiu, Facultatea de Drept, Jugastru Cătălina
Published: July 2023

: The Journal of Family Law is a publication with a legal profile, dedicated to family relations. The specialized topic concerns the institutions of family law, in their dynamics and in connection with the law of persons, the law of contracts, real rights, as well as with other fields of private and public law. The structure of the magazine resonates with the imperatives of judicial practice and with the requirements of interpreting the law in the literature. The practical and theoretical approaches have as obligatory landmarks the legislative and doctrinal novelties, in the Romanian law and in the comparative law. The analysis of the institutions is based on the practice of national courts and the binding case law of the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union. Addressed to legal specialists, but also to all those interested in the evolution and interpretation of institutions, the Family Law Review is a useful tool for identifying viable solutions for the rigorous application of legal norms.
C.D. Fortunescu, personalitate marcantă a vieții culturale din Oltenia
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor”, Cioarec Ileana , Sava Laura - Antoaneta ,   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor”,
Published: July 2023

C. D. Fortunescu was born on the 28th of October 1874, in Craiova. He finished Carol I High-School from Craiova and he graduated the Faculty of Letters and Philosophy within the University of Bucharest. After graduation, he returned to Craiova, where he worked as a French teacher at Carol I High-School and the Military High-School. In 1931 he held the position of general secretary within the Ministry of Public Instruction. In Craiova, he founded several cultural magazines: Gazeta școalei, Lumina satelor, Năzuința. The most outstanding accomplishments of C. D. Fortunescu remain the founding of “Prietenii Științei”- Friends of Science Club and “Arhivele Olteniei” magazine
Ion S. Floru – un istoric mai puțin cunoscut
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane, „C.S. Nicolăescu Plopșor” din Craiova, al Academiei Române, Ciobotea Dinică
Published: July 2023

Ion S. Floru, born 28 September/9 October 1864 in the village of Floru in Olt county, took his name after that of his native village. He completed his book learning in 1894 as a graduate in historical sciences-philology at the University of Bucharest. He worked as a history teacher and director of the "Sf. Sava" High School in Bucharest, school inspector in the Ministry of Instruction and Religious Affairs, and politically he sympathized with the Junimist party and after 1907, the National Liberal party. He was in the circle of the great intellectuals of Romania Titu Maiorescu, Simion Mehedinți, Dimitrie Onciul and in close collaboration with the Oltenia that dominated cultural and scientific life through the magazine "Arhivele Olteniei". Throughout his life he impressed as a historian and philosopher. His history textbooks, printed in several editions and print runs between 1897 and 1934, were the most recommended to students, always updated and stylized in relation to the progress of Romanian historiography and the transformations in all spheres of national activity. Ion S. Floru was the first in the country, as early as 1905, to comment on the books and ideas of the great historian A. D. Xenopol on the philosophy of history. His entire activity as a great personality of Romanian education, history and philosopher is reconstructed in this article so that future encyclopaedias and dictionaries will not forget him as they have done until now. Ion S. Floru is presented as a landmark of Romanian historiography in the most complex era of the establishment of history as a science, the end of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century.
Scurte considerații pe marginea unei corespondențe contrafăcute
Authors:   Institutul de Lingvistică al Academiei Române „Iorgu Iordan - AL. Rosetti”, MAREȘ ALEXANDRU
Published: July 2023

Les lettres échangées entre Étienne le Grand et Dorothée, l’archevêque d’Ohride, qui ont été demontrées comme fausses par Ioan Bogdan, nous sommes parvenues unies à un fragment manuscrit qui contient un épilogue écrit par le diacre Dimitri de Kratovo (Macédoine). De cet epilogue s’été inspiré la faussaire pour falsifier la correspondance evoquée. D’après Radu Constantinescu, ce fragment a été detaché d’un manuscrit moldave appartenant à la Bibliothèque d’État de Moscou. Cette opinion est erronée, le fragment manuscrit et les lettres apocryphes provenant probablement du monastère Saint Jean de Ryla. En ce qui concerne la falsification de ces lettres, le point de vue exprimé par Tit Simedrea (le faussaire appartenait à l’archevêque d’Ohride) a toutes les chances de correspondre à la realité.
Perfil microbiológico y sensibilidad antimicrobiana de las infecciones urinarias en el hospital nacional Hipólito Unanue 2019
Authors:   , Elescano Salazar Andy Ruben
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Definir el perfil microbiológico y sensibilidad antimicrobiana de los urocultivos en el hospital nacional Hipólito Unanue 2019 Método: tipo no experimental y observacional, retrospectivo, no experimental y cuantitativo. Resultados: De los 2252 urocultivos solicitados, resultaron positivos 1125, del departamento de medicina fueron 413 positivos, de la ginecología 407resultaron positivos, de la unidad de terapia intensiva 174 positivos, de cirugía fueron 72cultivos positivos y de pediatría 79resultaron positivos. El germen mas preponderante en todos los servicios fue el E. coli seguido de la Klebsiella spp, y enterobacter, pero con una variación en la UCI donde ya emerge el acinetobacter y en cirugía la pseudomona. La sensibilidad antimicrobiana se muestra 100% a los carbapemens y ertapemens pera muestra ya aun 50% resistencia a ciprofloxacino y a la ceftriaxona Conclusión: La flora microbiana de los urocultivos en el hospital nacional Hipólito Unanue sigue siendo el E, coli preponderantemente en mas de los dos tercios de los urocultivos solicitados seguidos de la klebsiella y del enterococo, pero se ve emergente el acinetobacter y la pseudomona. La sensibilidad es 100% a los carbapemens y ertapemens pero ya se nota resistencia a las quinolonas y a las cefalosporinas de tercera generación.
Signal Quality Assessment of Photoplethysmogram Signals Using Hybrid Rule- and Learning-Based Models
Authors: Lucafó Giovani Decico , Freitas Pedro , Lima Rafael , Luz Gustavo da , Bispo Ruan , Rodrigues Paula , Cabello Frank , Penatti Otavio
Published: July 2023

Photoplethysmography signals are crucial for a wide range of applications and, therefore, high-quality PPG signals are crucial to describe the cardiorespiratory status accurately. Motion artifacts can impair PPG-based applications, especially when these signals are recorded via wearable devices. Taking that in consideration, some researchers had proposed few methods for assessing the quality of these signals. Some rule- and learning-based approaches for PPG signal are available to determine the quality of the signal. In this paper, we propose a tradeoff between these two approaches by introducing a hybrid model that employs both learning and decision rules to determine the quality of the signal.
Brahrang: Si Manis Berbalut Merah di Binjai
Authors: Karso Kejora Pratiwi , Sudharsana Tjok Istri Ratna Cora , Pebryani Nyoman Dewi , Karso Olih Solihat
Published: July 2023

Koleksi busana Brahrang merupakan hasil karya penciptaan desain mode yang terinspirasi oleh flora endemik Indonesia, yakni Rambutan Binjai. Rambutan Binjai adalah salah satu varietas unggul rambutan di Indonesia, memiliki asal usul yang menarik untuk diperkenalkan karena berasal dari salah satu kota penghasil buah rambutan terbanyak di Indonesia, yaitu Kota Binjai; kota yang juga terkenal dengan kain Ulosnya. Manisnya daging buah Rambutan Binjai dengan nuansa merah dan putih, serta kulitnya yang berwarna hijau ketika masih muda, diangkat menjadi ide pemantik dalam perancangan busana ready to wear, ready to wear deluxe, dan semi couture yang diimplementasikan menggunakan gaya ungkap analogi dengan sentuhan elegant look, style classic elegant dan sexy alluring. Perwujudan koleksi karya busana “Brahrang: Si Manis Berbalut Merah di Binjai” menggunakan delapan dari sepuluh tahapan perancangan busana yang bertajuk FRANGIPANI, The Secret Steps of Art Fashion, yaitu (1) Finding the brief idea, (2) Researching and sourcing of art fashion, (3) Narrating of art fashion idea by 2d or 3d visualization, (4) Making sample, dummy, and construction, (5) Interpreting of singularity art fashion will be showed in the final collection, (6) Promoting and making a unique art fashion, (7) Navigating art fashion production by humanist capitalism method, (8) Introducing the art fashion business. Perancangan busana ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan secara lebih luas ke masyarakat umum serta melestarikan flora endemik Indonesia dan kain khas tradisional Indonesia.
The values of character education in the pakeliran art “Lord Shiva Saves the Universe”
Authors: Marhaeni Komang Sekar , Yulianti Ni Ketut Dewi , Garwa I Ketut
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the values of character education in the traditional art of “Lord Shiva Saves the Universe” and the moral messages contained in it, which are beneficial not only for humanists and artists, but also for activists in the field of character education. The method used is a qualitative by analyzing the performance of "Lord Shiva Saves the Universe" which is an English language performance art whose play is adapted from the Srimad Bhagavatam skanda 8 in chapter 7 with the title Lord Shiva Saves the Universe by Drinking Poison. The character values contained in the traditional art of "Lord Shiva Saves the Universe" are: 1) religious, 2) tolerance, 3) discipline, 4) hard work, 5) creative, and 6) responsibility. The moral message contained in it reminds everyone to be careful in believing someone's appearance because a charming appearance can be a trap to deceive someone. This is very important to study, considering that there are currently many declines in the character of the nation's children and also national problems, such as reduced ethical values in the life of the nation and state.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN CAMERAWORK PADA VIDEO PERFORMANCE STUDI KASUS: AESPA – "NEXT LEVEL TEACHER’S CHOREOGRAPHY” DAN GIRLS’ GENERATION – “GEE”
Authors: Alyza Shafira Chika , Ratri Dianing , Assilmia Fathima
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan teknologi mempengaruhi industri hiburan K-POP, salah satunya yaitu pada video performance grup musik Korea. Pengaruh yang terlihat pada video performance seperti teknik penguasaan kamera atau camerawork yang digunakan. Terdapat perkembangan dalam penggunaan camerawork dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, baik dari segi komposisi, sudut kamera, dan ukuran pengambilan video. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk membandingkan teknik kamera pada dua video performance yang dirilis pada tahun yang berbeda dan keduanya mendapatkan penghargaan Seoul Music Awards Bonsang pada masanya masing- masing, yaitu video performance Aespa – “Next Level Teacher’s Choreography” yang dirilis tahun 2021 dan Girls’ Generation – “Gee” yang dirilis pada tahun 2009. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian kualitatif analisis komparatif berdasarkan pada teori The Five C’s of Cinematography oleh Joseph V. Mascheli. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi secara langsung dengan menonton dan menelaah lalu menguraikan unsur- unsur sesuai dengan teori. Berdasarkan observasi yang telah dilakukan, terdapat beberapa persamaan dan perbedaan antara kedua video. Penggunaan teknik lama masih digunakan seperti komposisi rule of third, balance, pengambilan video dengan teknik long shot, serta sudut kamera dengan level angle. Namun, pada video performance Aespa – “Next Level” terdapat banyak perkembangan seperti penggunaan ukuran shot dan sudut kamera yang lebih bervariasi, hal ini menimbulkan perbedaan antara kedua video. Camerawork pada video performance Aespa – “Next Level” bersifat lebih dinamis dibandingkan video performance Girls’ Generation – “Gee” yang cenderung bersifat statis.
Metafóras na Terapia de Casal: Acrescentando Efeitos Especiais à Comunicação
Authors: Mazer Thelma Zugman
Published: July 2023

Neste artigo a autora enfatiza a comunicação metafórica e seu impacto na terapia de casal, como recurso técnico e criativo que pode ser aprendido e desenvolvido por cada profissional, utilizando seu referencial idiossincrático teórico-técnico e experimental.
Kaloré Wue Goka, Goka Lodo Liku Puke: Menafsir Falsafah Kampung Keloreama Dan Pesan Didaktis Bagi Penduduk
Authors: Toron Yosef Masan
Published: July 2023

This paper specifically speaks of the philosophy that lives in the kampong of Kelorema-Lamaholot and its didactic and contextual message for the living society today. With this theme, the author actually wants to invite people to love the depths of their own traditions since the movement to return to the root (back to basic) become a strategic breakthrough to counteract the negative impacts of modern progress. “Back to basic ” movement is not a step backward, but a powerful strategy for self-building and stewardship on the basis of local virtues to confront the negative effects of modern progress. A small study of the philosophy of Keloreama village is not merely a string of empty words, but it is a precious pearl that has a million worth of meaningful values of life. Effort to deepen the slogan of the village can be an entrance to uncover various values in local tradition and make it a solid pedestal for life in modern times.
The lncRNA Malat1 Inhibits miR-15/16 to Enhance Cytotoxic T Cell Activation and Memory Cell Formation
Authors: Wheeler Benjamin D , Gagnon John D , Zhu Wandi S , Muñoz-Sandoval Priscila , Wong Simon K , Simeonov Dimitre R , Li Zhongmei , Debarge Rachel , Spitzer Matthew H , Marson Alexander , Ansel K Mark
Published: July 2023

Proper activation of cytotoxic T cells via the T cell receptor and the costimulatory receptor CD28 is essential for adaptive immunity against viruses, many intracellular bacteria and cancers. Through biochemical analysis of RNA:protein interactions, we uncovered a novel non-coding RNA circuit regulating activation and differentiation of cytotoxic T cells composed of the long non-coding RNA Malat1 (Metastasis Associated Lung Adenocarcinoma Transcript 1) and the microRNA family miR-15/16. miR-15/16 is a widely and highly expressed tumor suppressor miRNA family important for cell proliferation and survival. miR-15/16 also play important roles in T cell responses to viral infection, including the regulation of antigen-specific T cell expansion and T cell memory. Comparative Argonaute-2 high throughput sequencing of crosslinking immunoprecipitation (Ago2 HITS-CLIP, or AHC) combined with gene expression profiling in normal and miR-15/16-deficient T cells revealed a large network of several hundred direct miR-15/16 target mRNAs, many with functional relevance for T cell activation, survival and memory formation. Among these targets, the long non-coding RNA Malat1 contained the largest absolute magnitude miR-15/16-dependent AHC peak in T cells. This binding site was also among the strongest lncRNA:miRNA interactions detected in the T cell transcriptome. We used CRISPR targeting with homology directed repair to generate mice with a 5-nucleotide mutation in the miR-15/16 binding site in Malat1. This mutation interrupted Malat1:miR-15/16 interaction, and enhanced the repression of other miR-15/16 target genes, including CD28. Interrupting Malat1 interaction with miR-15/16 decreased cytotoxic T cell activation, including the expression of IL-2 and a broader CD28-responsive gene program. Accordingly, Malat1 mutation diminished memory cell persistence following LCMV Armstrong and
Listeria monocytogenes
infection. This study marks a significant advance in the study of long noncoding RNAs in the immune system by ascribing cell-intrinsic, sequence-specific
in vivo
function to Malat1. These findings have implications for T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases, antiviral and anti-tumor immunity, as well as lung adenocarcinoma and other malignancies where Malat1 is overexpressed.
Application of Internet of Things (IoT) in Protected Cultivation: A Review
Authors: Siddharam  , Aiswarya L. , Kambale J. B. , Rajesh G. M.
Published: July 2023

In step with the Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations report food production is predicted to extend about 70 per cent in 2050 to fulfil the demand of food because the world’s population will exceed nine billion by that time. In agriculture, improving crop yield is crucial to fulfil the swiftly growing demand of food for population intensification. There are a lot of factors to manage for crop yield, including temperature, humidity, light intensity, moisture and carbon dioxide concentration. Greenhouse farming is an ‘all season garden’ method of providing favourable environmental conditions to plants by growing them under a framed structure covered with a transparent material. These protected agriculture uses artificial techniques to create environmental conditions suitable for the growth plants, with automated controls. With the development of agricultural sensor, wireless communication, cloud computing, and machine learning, IoT technology has emerged and is gradually being promoted and applied in the protected agriculture field. The major components in internet of things (IoT) include sensors, gateway, connectivity, cloud, analytics and user interface. Among these, sensors are the key component used for the continuous monitoring of greenhouse environment. There are different type of sensors used for monitoring each environmental factors. The physical layer, software, and sensors layer under data acquisition are linked wirelessly through standard communication protocols for transmitting data to a central base station for real-time or offline processing. Due to the importance of greenhouse climatic conditions and their effect on quantitative and qualitative crop yield, greenhouse climate simulation models are used, which includes climate modelling and crop growth models.
Application of Bayesian network for farmed eel safety inspection in
the production stage
Authors: Cho Seung Yong
Published: July 2023

The Bayesian network (BN) model was applied to analyze the characteristic
variables that affect compliance with safety inspections of farmed eel during
the production stage, using the data from 30,063 cases of eel aquafarm safety
inspection in the Integrated Food Safety Information Network (IFSIN) from 2012
to 2021. The dataset for establishing the BN model included 77 non-conforming
cases. Relevant HACCP data, geographic information about the aquafarms, and
environmental data were collected and mapped to the IFSIN data to derive
explanatory variables for nonconformity. Aquafarm HACCP certification, detection
history of harmful substances during the last 5 y, history of nonconformity
during the last 5 y, and the suitability of the aquatic environment as
determined by the levels of total coliform bacteria and total organic carbon
were selected as the explanatory variables. The highest achievable eel aquafarm
noncompliance rate by manipulating the derived explanatory variables was 24.5%,
which was 94 times higher than the overall farmed eel noncompliance rate
reported in IFSIN between 2017 and 2021. The established BN model was validated
using the IFSIN eel aquafarm inspection results conducted between January and
August 2022. The noncompliance rate in the validation set was 0.22% (15
nonconformances out of 6,785 cases). The precision of BN model prediction was
0.1579, which was 71.4 times higher than the non-compliance rate of the
validation set.
Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) reports during the Covid-19 pandemic at Pertamina Laksda Adisucipto Yogyakarta
Authors: Abel bimantara Raka Abel Bimantara
Published: July 2023

The Indonesian government is working hard to reduce the impact of the spread of Covid-19. Of course, this requires support and encouragement from the Institution/private sector with adequate funding capacity. One of the SOEs that contributes actively in this funding sector is PT Pertamina (Persero). One of these studies aims to find out the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) report during the Covid-19 Pandemic at Pertamina Laksda Adisucipto Yogyakarta. The population in this study were all Pertamina Laksda Adisucipto Yogyakarta CSR reports, while the sample was Pertamina Laksda Adisucipto Yogyakarta CSR reports during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2021. Data collection methods were through interviews, documentation, and literature study. The data analysis used is semiotic analysis through the descriptive analytic paradigm of the meaning of symbols, words and sentences in Pertamina Laksda Adisucipto's CSR report in Yogyakarta. The results of the study show that there are programs that are fully diverted to efforts to handle Covid-19 in the City of Yogyakarta in 2021. This condition is a synergy between the Yogyakarta City Government and company managers for efforts to handle Covid-19 through the distribution of funds and food.
Incorporating standards for a free and open internet in the Andean countries
Authors: Suing Abel
Published: July 2023

Regulating the dissemination of online content is necessary and must be underpinned by human rights standards. It is up to the states to ensure responses anchored in sustainable governance models for the protection of people’s rights. The purpose of the research is to identify the national communication policies implemented in the Andean countries between 2018 and 2022 that enable the adoption of the principles for a free, open and inclusive internet, as expressed by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights’ Office of the Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression. The research is descriptive and relational, using qualitative methodology through content analysis and semi-structured interviews. The adoption of standards is carried out, thanks to the guidance of international organizations. The humanistic vision that regulations should have is highlighted, and the aim should be to promote people’s rights in order to achieve better levels of progress and well-being.
Netflix as a policy actor: Shaping policy debate in Latin America
Authors: Fernandes Marina Rossato , Albornoz Luis A.
Published: July 2023

In the rise of video-on-demand (VOD) services, Netflix is a prominent actor, expanding its operations in Latin America while regulators remain evasive. Its power concentration motivated research from different perspectives, while its role as a policy actor remains under-investigated. Therefore, this article engages in the political economy of communication to investigate how Netflix uses power to build an image of an expert able to provide policy recommendations to Latin America. We combine qualitative document analysis, participant observation and semi-structured expert interviews to assess Netflix’s strategy to consolidate as a policy actor in Latin America. The findings revealed Netflix’s attempts to legitimize itself as a promotor of inclusion and diversity without the need for regulation while connecting with the leading institutions promoting a policy discourse according to its interests. The enlargement of Netflix’s agency through knowledge production and connection with policy entrepreneurs raises concerns about power concentration and constraints of cultural policies.
Hybrid Top-K Feature Selection to Improve High-Dimensional Data Classification Using Naïve Bayes Algorithm
Authors: Wibowo Riska , Soeleman M. Arief , Affandy Affandy
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Purpose: The naive bayes algorithm is one of the most popular machine learning algorithms, because it is simple, has high computational efficiency and has good accuracy. The naive bayes method assumes each attribute contributes to determining the classification result that may exist between attributes, this can interfere with the classification performance of naive bayes. The naïve bayes algorithm is sensitive to many features so this can reduce the performance of naïve bayes. Efforts to improve the performance of the naïve bayes algorithm by using a hybrid top-k feature selection method that aims to handle high-dimensional data using the naïve bayes algorithm so as to produce better accuracy.Methods: This research proposes a hybrid top-k feature selection method with stages 1. Prepare the dataset, 2. Replace the missing value with the average value of each attribute, 3. Calculate the weight of the attribute value using the weight information gain method, 4. Select attributes using the top-k feature selection method, 5. Backward Elimination with the naïve bayes algorithm, 6. Datasets that have been selected new attributes, then validated using 10 fold-cross validation where the data is divided into training data and testing data, 7. Calculate the accuracy value based on the confusion matrix table.Result: Based on the experimental results of performance and performance comparison of several methods that have been presented (Naïve Bayes, deep feature weighting naïve bayes, top-k feature selection, and hybrid top-k feature selection). The experimental results in this study show that from 5 datasets from UCI Repository that have been tested, the accuracy value of the hybrid top-k feature selection method increases from the previous method. From the accuracy comparison results that the proposed hybrid top-k feature selection method is ranked the first best method.Novelty: Thus it can be concluded that the Hybrid top-k feature selection method can be used to handle dimensional data in the Naïve Bayes algorithm.
Personalización de recursos para la enseñanza de matemáticas universitarias usando inteligencia artificial
Authors: Parra Sanchez Juan Sebastian , Torres Pardo Ingrid Durley , Martinez de Merino Carmen Ysabel
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: presentar un modelo de personalización de recursos de aprendizaje usando técnicas de inteligencia artificial (IA) para la enseñanza de matemáticas universitarias. Metodología: El modelo se construyó basado en los estilos de aprendizaje de Felder y Silverman y en un cuestionario de saberes previos aplicado a los estudiantes en álgebra, geometría y trigonometría una vez ingresan a carreras profesionales de ingeniería. Resultados: Se analizaron las recomendaciones de recursos de aprendizaje por estilos de aprendizaje y se aplicaron técnicas de IA, para encontrar patrones en siete grupos diferentes de estudiantes. Conclusión: Con este modelo se evaluó la posibilidad de realizar una adecuada recomendación de recursos de aprendizaje, teniendo en cuenta el tipo y el orden de presentación de estos y, además, sobre las áreas que se deben priorizar en el ingreso a la universidad.
EĞİTİM HİZMETİ PAZARLAMASININ ÖĞRENCİLERİN MEMNUNİYET DÜZEYİNE ETKİSİ: NECMETTİN ERBAKAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ TURİZM FAKÜLTESİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: ŞAPCILAR Mustafa Cüneyt , TUNCAY Nevriziye , BALI Selçuk , BÜYÜKŞALVARCI Ahmet
Published: July 2023

Öğrencilerin beklentilerinin karşılandığı veya aşıldığı durumlarda ortaya çıkan öğrenci memnuniyeti, bir öğrencinin eğitim deneyiminin değerlendirilmesinden kaynaklanan kısa süreli tutumudur. Öğrencilerin memnuniyet düzeyini etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi sonucunda, üniversitelerin yapacağı düzenlemeler için önemli bir kaynak olması nedeniyle bu çalışmada eğitim hizmeti pazarlamasının memnuniyet düzeyine etkisi araştırılmaktadır. Öğrenci memnuniyetine odaklanan çalışmalar, üniversite yönetimlerine öğrencilerle başarılı, uzun vadeli ilişkiler kurmayı ve sürdürmeyi kolaylaştırmak için yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, tüketicilerin sunulan hizmetlerle ilgili beklenti ve algılarının değerlendirilmesinde kullanılan SERVQUAL ölçeğinin algılanan soru önermeleri temel alınarak, eğitim hizmetine uyarlanmıştır. Birincil veriler Aralık 2017 tarihinde Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören 382 öğrenciden anket tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre; algılanan hizmet kalitesi ile eğitim hizmetlerinden memnuniyet düzeyi arasında pozitif yönlü yüksek derecede ilişkiler olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada öğrencilerin demografik özellikleri ile algıladıkları hizmet kalitesi ve memnuniyet düzeyi arasında farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir.
Положение современного физического воспитания в системе отечественного высшего образования
Authors: Семена К.Е. , Рожнов А.А. , Маркина А.А. , Холмамадова Д.М. , Родин Д.А.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье раскрываются особенности физического воспитания в системе отечественного высшего образования. Исследования показывают, что регулярные физические упражнения способствуют укреплению иммунной системы, улучшению настроения, уменьшению риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, улучшению общей физической формы, а также формированию важных профессиональных качеств будущих специалистов. Несмотря на все положительные эффекты, раскрыты причины, приводящие к слабой организации физического воспитания в вузах. Даны рекомендации преподавателям физического воспитания и студентам по эффективному использованию потенциала физического воспитания.
Differences of BUN and Serum Creatinine Values in Severity of Diabetic Ketoacidosis Patients at RSD dr. Seobandi Jember
Authors: Kusuma Irawan Fajar , Masita Nur Fa'iza Raihanah , Adji Novan Krisno
Published: July 2023

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is an acute complication of diabetes mellitus classified as mild, moderate, and severe based on the severity of the metabolic acidosis and level of consciousness. As one of hyperglycemic crisis, DKA causes kidney dysfunction which then trigger acute kidney injury (AKI). High mortality rates, recurrent DKA (repeated episodes), increased health care costs, and the risk of further complications can occur due to AKI. Early detection of AKI risk by renal function tests such as blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine can be done because its easy method hence it is widely used for routine evaluation. This study aims to determine the differences of BUN and serum creatinine values ​​in DKA patients classified by severity as a prognostic markers associated with the risk of AKI in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. The design of this study was analytic observational using a cross-sectional design obtained from medical records of 34 patients. The results showed a non-significant difference in BUN values ​​(p=0.085) and a significant difference in serum creatinine values ​​(p=0.033) between mild, moderate, and severe DKA. Serum creatinine evinced to be more reliable indicator than BUN as prognostic marker of DKA in the setting of AKI risk.

Keywords: DKA, prognosis, acute kidney injury, AKI
In Stent Restenosis After Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation in a Patient with Polycythemia Vera: A Case Report
Authors: Ratna Dewi I Gusti Ayu , Lukita Wening Tristi , Purwowiyoto Sidhi Laksono
Published: July 2023

Polycythemia vera happened in people around 40-60 years old and mostly men. The criteria are total red blood cells ≥36 mL/kg in males, thrombocytosis, leukocytosis, and JAK2 mutation. We present a case of a 63-year-old male with unknown history of polycythemia vera who came to our hospital with acute STEMI anterior, he previously had done a coronary angiogram at another hospital thirteen days ago and found out that his previous drug-eluting stent (DES) was total in-stent restenosis in proximal. To prevent recurrent ischemia events, we replaced Clopidogrel with Ticagrelor and continue Aspirin.

Keywords: drug-eluting stent; in-stent restenosis; polycythemia vera