bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Instructional design in the development of an online course on Basic Life Support
Authors: Tobase Lucia , Peres Heloisa Helena Ciqueto , Almeida Denise Maria de , Tomazini Edenir Aparecida Sartorelli , Ramos Meire Bruna , Polastri Thatiane Facholi
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT Objective To develop and evaluate an online course on Basic Life Support. Method Technological production research of online course guided by the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) instructional design model based on Andragogy and the Meaningful Learning Theory. The online course was constructed in the platform Moodle, previously assessed by a group of experts, and then presented to the students of the Nursing School of the University of São Paulo, who assessed it at the end of the course. Results The course was evaluated by the experts and obtained a mean score of 0.92 (SD 0.15), considered as good quality (between 0.90-0.94), and by the students, with a mean score of 0.95 (SD 0.03), considered as high quality (0.95-1.00). Conclusion The instructional design used was found to be appropriate to the development of the online course. As an active educational strategy, it contributed to the learning on Basic Life Support during cardiac arrest-related procedures in adults. In view of the need for technological innovations in education and systematization of care in cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the online course allows the establishment of continuous improvement processes in the quality of resuscitation in the care provided by students and professionals.
Freshwater fishes of Orissa, India
Authors: Mogalekar Havagiappa Sharnappa , Canciyal Johnson
Published: March 2018

Varied freshwater resources of Orissa blessed with diverse fish fauna. In total, 186 species of fishes belonging to 11 orders, 33 families and 96 genera were recorded from various freshwater bodies of Orissa. Cypriniformes was the most dominant order and Cyprinidae was diverse family. The trophic level of fishes of Orissa ranged from 2.0 to 4.5 containing 62.41% of carnivorous species. Fishery status revealed existence of 120 species worth for capture fishery, 101 species worth for ornamental fishery, 37 species worth for culture fishery and 25 species worth for sport fishery. Threat status comprises of one Critically Endangered species, five Endangered species, three Vulnerable species and remaining 177 species were Not Threatened. The findings of present communication may serve as baseline information for planning, conservation and management of fish and fisheries resources of Orissa.
Inclusion of cricket (Gryllus bimaculatus) meal in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) feed influences disease resistance
Authors: Taufek Norhidayah Mohd , Simarani Khanom , Muin Hasniyati , Aspani Firdaus , Raji Ameenat Abiodun , Alias Zazali , Razak Shaharudin Abdul
Published: March 2018

In our present study, we observed the effect of cricket meal (CM) on disease resistance of African catfish. Fish were fed diets containing 350 g kg–1 and 400 g kg–1 of CM and 350 g kg–1 of fishmeal as control. The fish were divided into triplicates treatments of ten fish per replicate, weighed 22.5±0.6 g and fed with experimental diets for 40 days before being challenged against Aeromonas hydrophila. Relative percentage of survival (RPS) was recorded over 12 days post-challenge. White blood cell count, total protein, globulin and lysozyme showed significantly increasing levels in those fed with cricket meal diet compared to the control group. Mortalities at 12-day post-challenge significantly decreased to 30% (RPS: 66.7%) and 27% (RPS: 70%) for 35% and 40% CM respectively compared to 90% mortality in control group. Intestines and liver tissues of infected fish were dissected for pathogenic confirmation. The intestines of control diet showed the highest bacterial load (58.2×107 cfu g–1) compared to CM diets. The current study indicates that dietary CM could enhance the innate immune system and disease resistance of African catfish.
Dinâmicas socioeconômicas dos feirantes agricultores familiares de Chapecó (SC)
Authors: Corona Hieda Maria Pagliosa , Vasques Samuel Tafernaberri Vasques , Godoy Wilson Itamar
Published: March 2018

No presente artigo, o objetivo central é compreender a feira-livre como um espaço estratégico para a permanência da agricultura familiar, indo além da temática da inserção de mercado. A pesquisa de campo foi desenvolvida nas duas feiras-livres centrais da cidade de Chapecó/SC, dividida em duas etapas: levantamento das características dos feirantes, por meio da entrevista com base em um formulário com questões abertas e fechadas com 63 feirantes responsáveis pelas bancas; e entrevistas com base em questões semiestruturadas com as 28 famílias que se enquadraram como feirantes agricultores familiares residentes no Município de Chapecó. Os dados coletados foram apresentados em quadros sínteses e a análise realizada seguiu os parâmetros da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados demostram a importância desse mercado de proximidade para os agricultores familiares feirantes, não apenas como espaço de comercialização de produtos, mas como espaço de construção social em que estão presentes as relações de interconhecimento, de reciprocidade e de relativa autonomia frente ao sistema agroalimentar hegemônico.
Os desafios da inserção formal de produtos da agricultura familiar no mercado
Authors: Estevam Dimas De Oliveira , Salvaro Giovana Ilka Jacinto , Santos Vanda Jandira Dala dos
Published: March 2018

O mercado agroalimentar brasileiro é majoritariamente dominado pelas grandes empresas nacionais e multinacionais que criam barreiras à entrada de produtos advindos da agricultura familiar. Embora, no Brasil, tenha-se um conjunto de políticas públicas de apoio à comercialização da agricultura familiar, como o Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) e o Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA), que reforçam a produção de alimentos, ao mesmo tempo existe um quadro regulatório restritivo, que exclui parte dos agricultores familiares do mercado. Mesmo assim, o País possui um vasto e diversificado mercado agroalimentar, que se mantém com base em um saber-fazer repassado de geração a geração, valorizado pelos consumidores que buscam produtos diferenciados e saudáveis. O reconhecimento de produtos artesanais não é garantia de facilidades de acesso ao mercado; ao contrário, a valorização aumenta as dificuldades devido às pressões no cumprimento da legislação. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar os desafios enfrentados pelos agricultores familiares para se inserirem formalmente no mercado sul catarinense. O procedimento metodológico adotado nesta pesquisa é a descrição, com base em fontes documentais e entrevistas realizadas com dirigentes de oito cooperativas de agricultores familiares da região sul catarinense. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam que os agricultores têm acessado o mercado formalmente, por intermédio de suas cooperativas, além de produzirem para o autoconsumo e comercializarem seus produtos em mercados tradicionais, institucionais e, parte, informalmente, em domicílios e feiras.
Novidades (Novelty) na Agricultura Familiar e sua associação com a agroecologia na produção de hortifrutigranjeiros no Território Sertão do Apodi (RN)
Authors: Nunes Emanoel Márcio , França Andreya Raquel Medeiros de , Lima Jéssica Samara Soares de , Medeiros Lilian Silva de
Published: March 2018

O objetivo do artigo é destacar práticas e manejos na produção de hortifrutigranjeiros do território Sertão do Apodi em experiências que associam a agricultura familiar com a agroecologia. E uma das iniciativas é trazer a abordagem das novidades e das inovações como contraponto aos modelos exógenos da agricultura moderna, sendo alternativa para o desenvolvimento rural e regional ancorado na agricultura familiar. Como procedimentos metodológicos, foram aplicados questionários com agricultores familiares que associam a sua produção agroecológica com a venda direta dos seus produtos, objetivando informações sobre a produção agroecológica e segurança alimentar. Diante disso, a pesquisa revelou a necessidade da agricultura familiar se adequar às exigências da legislação para a inserção em mercados, em que as novidades e a inovação na produção agroecológica devem acontecer no sentido de respeitar o ambiente e possibilitar a segurança alimentar e nutricional construindo a relação de confiança entre agricultores e consumidores. Por fim, apesar das limitações, os agricultores familiares têm potencial significativo para o desenvolvimento regional, com a conversão da agricultura moderna e produtivista para sistemas agroecológicos.
A agroecologia como estratégia de gestão de Unidades de Conservação de uso sustentável no Vale do Ribeira, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Narezi Gabriela
Published: March 2018

Este trabalho apresenta uma reflexão sobre a agroecologia em torno dos diferentes modelos de gestão concebidos para as áreas naturais protegidas. A pesquisa se voltou, em particular, para os debates acerca das Unidades de Conservação de Uso Sustentável do Estado de São Paulo – Brasil. Atualmente, na região do Vale do Ribeira, possuidora de um dos maiores remanescentes contínuos de Mata Atlântica do País, é possível encontrar disputas por diferentes modelos de gestão destas áreas. A metodologia de pesquisa comportou levantamento bibliográfico, anotações em cadernos de campo, entrevistas semiestruturadas e obtenção de relatos orais nos espaços participativos de gestão e uso do território no âmbito da recategorização da Estação Ecológica Jureia-Itatins em mosaicos de Unidades de Conservação. Foi possível encontrar evidências de que o modo de vida e de produção agrícola favorecem uma sensibilidade das populações locais ao início de um processo de transição agroecológica. No entanto, mesmo com a repercussão de experiências agroecológicas de sucesso no Vale do Ribeira, ainda são muito incipientes as iniciativas de conservação da sociobiodiversidade e de valorização cultural no interior de Unidades de Conservação paulistas.
Risk-Based DEA Efficiency and SSD Efficiency of OECD Members Stock Indices
Authors: Fidan Keçeci Neslihan , Erdem Demirtaş Yonca
Published: March 2018

A stock market index gives some illustrative information regarding the financial market. In this study, we are interested in stock indices efficiency of OECD member countries. We use Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methodology and Second Order Stochastic Dominance (SSD) Criteria as an efficiency metrics. DEA is a linear programming based technique for measuring the relative efficiency of homogenous decision making units by their input-output rates. In the Risk-Based DEA, traditional and modern risk measures are used as inputs of the model and the mean return as an output. We consider Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) as a modern risk measure of financial asset returns. Another approach for the efficiency is Stochastic Dominance (SD) rule that takes into account the entire distribution of return, rather than the return distribution characteristics. There are several papers show that SSD constraints related to the CVaR constraints in an optimization model. Therefore, we compare Risk-Based DEA results with optimization problem with SSD constraints in the empirical study. We also test SSD efficiency of stock index pairs. The results are valuable for the asset managers who need to evaluate the performance of a stock index among others.
Personel Seçimi için Bütünleşik Gri AHP–MOORA Yaklaşımının Kullanılması: Sağlık Sektöründe Yönetici Seçimi Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: ÇELİKBİLEK Yakup
Published: March 2018

Doğru personel seçimi, işletmeler için her zaman önemli bir problem olmuştur. Özellikle günümüzde; globalleşen dünya, gelişen teknolojiler ve artan uzmanlaşmalarla da birlikte insan kaynakları yönetimi personelleri doğru personelin seçimi konusunda yetersiz kalabilmektedir. Özellikle, insan hayatının da söz konusu olduğu iş kollarında doğru personel seçim kararları çok daha önemli ve kritik bir hale gelmektedir. Personel seçimi sırasında karşılaşılan en önemli sorunlardan bir diğeri de kişisel yargılar içeren kararların mevcudiyetidir. Literatürde yer alan çalışmalar incelendiğinde MOORA yönteminin doğru karar vermedeki başarısı dikkat çekmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada, personel seçimi için bütünleşik gri AHP–MOORA yaklaşımı önerisinde bulunulmuştur. Gri sayıların tercih edilmesinin nedeni, kişisel yargıları temsil yeteneğindeki başarısı ve seçimler sırasında kişisel yargılardan kaynaklı yanlılıkların minimize edilerek işlemlere dahil edilmesidir. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle, giriş bölümünden sonra, personel seçimi üzerine gerçekleştirilmiş olan çalışmaların değerlendirildiği literatür taramasına yer verilmiştir. Bölüm 3’te, gri sayılarla işlemler kısaca aktarılmıştır. Bölüm 4’te gri AHP yöntemi ve Bölüm 5’te gri MOORA yöntemi detaylı olarak anlatılmıştır. Bölüm 6’da, önerilen bütünleşik Gri AHP–MOORA yaklaşımının adım adım anlatımı verilmektedir. Bölüm 7’de gerçek hayat problemi olarak, sağlık sektöründe yönetici seçimi üzerine bir uygulama gerçekleştirilmiş ve sonuçları farklı yöntemlerle karşılaştırılarak doğrulanmıştır.
Analysis of Hand-to-Hand Combat, its Current State, Prospects for Development
Authors: Radchenko Yu. , Korobeinykov H. , Chernozub A. , Danko H. , Korobeinykova L.
Published: March 2018

The research objective is to study the current state of hand-to-hand combat and determine the prospects for its development.
Materials and methods. The researchers studied the documents on organizing and holding the competitions that took place in 2014-2016, the number and quality of their participants, coaches, hand-to-hand combat referees. The researchers analyzed training programs and competition rules of the most popular combat sports, constituent documents of public associations engaged in hand-to-hand combat development, normative documents on physical training of law enforcement agencies, the Armed Forces of Ukraine and armies of the world’s leading countries.
Results. Hand-to-hand combat is closely related to solving military tasks. Due to its ability to adapt to modern military requirements, it is included in military training programs of various law enforcement agencies, the Armed Forces of Ukraine and armies of many countries of the world. The sports type of hand-to-hand combat is the basis for shaping and improving professional and applied skills and has its peculiarities, namely combat (applied) sections included in its training program and competition rules. The analysis of regulatory documents of hand-to-hand combat competitions of different levels among adults held in Ukraine in 2014-2016 proved that the overwhelming majority of them, 65% (of the total number of competitions held among adults) are competitions among employees of various law enforcement agencies and servicepersons. The analysis of competition rules revealed the peculiarities of organizing and holding competitions in this sport, in particular the possibility to hold competitions demonstrating the techniques used in standard situations of a real combat with an enemy, with and without weapons. This provides an opportunity to control servicepersons’ and law enforcement officers’ proficiency level of the applied section.
Conclusions. The modern hand-to-hand combat is a unique sport that combines sports and applied types. Due to its peculiarities, it is currently a significant part of combat and professional training of servicepersons and law enforcement officers.
0.5M EDTA v1
Authors: Rajewski Alex
Published: March 2018

This is a basic protocol to make a 0.5M EDTA stock solution at pH 8.0. I have mostly copied it from CSHL's recipe.
During data acquisition v4
Authors: Snoek Lukas , Beemsterboer Tinka
Published: March 2018

This protocol lists all the steps necessary to run your MRI experiment/data acquisition safely and in a way that yields high-quality data. Moreover, if you use the centre's QC/preprocessing service, it lists the steps necessary to make sure we can convert the data into BIDS and run them through the QC/preprocessing pipelines.
Human rhinovirus screening conventional RT-PCR ("Gama assay") v2
Authors: M Mackay Ian , E. Arden Katherine
Published: March 2018

This is a very handy, previously published [Ref 1 and 2], rhinovirus (RV) screening assay which I and many others have used on many sample extracts, mostly originating fromacutely ill paediatric patients, spanning well over a decade's worth of collection dates. I have not confirmedthat it can detectevery single RV genotype but I do know that it detectsmanyfrom each of the threeRV species (Human rhinovirus A,Human rhinovirus BandHuman rhinovirus C) as well as at least someHuman enterovirus(EV) genotypes. The assay picks up EVs due to the shared genetic similarities inthe5'UTR target region. EVs can be discriminatedusing subgenomic sequencing (see VP42 typing assay protocol), or simply described as "respiratory EVs" since there is no specific-specific vaccine ortreatment available anyway. This is a handy backup subgenomic sequencing assay for use primarily when the VP42 protocol fails to amplifya product for sequencing. It is worth noting that these primers spana target region that can produce confusing results. Recombination withinthe 5' end of the genome of somemembers of the genusEnterovirus can lead to 5'UTR sequences generated by RV-C genotypes that appear to be RV-As.
MATERI IMBUHAN BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM BPPB PADA TINGKAT KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA MAHASISWA ASING
Authors: Defina Defina
Published: March 2018

Salah satu materi pengetahuan bahasa yang diberikan pada BIPA adalah imbuhan. Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa (BPPB), Kemdikbud sudah merumuskan imbuhan untuk setiap peringkat  berdasarkan CEFR. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah mengkaji materi imbuhan yang dirumuskan BPPB. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif analitis. Objeknya silabus dan materi ajar yang dirumuskan BPPB. Temuannya adalah 1) pada level A1 diajarkan imbuhan ber-, namun kosakata berimbuhan meN-, meN-kan, meN-i, di-, di-kan, di-i, peN-, -an, ke-an, per-an, peN-an, ter-, banyak digunakan;2) pada level A2  tidak ada imbuhan  yang diajarkan; 3) pada level B1 kembali diajarkan imbuhan ber- yangdisejalankan dengan imbuhan meN-, pembentuk kata kerja pasif ter-, dan imbuhan ke-an; 4) pada level B2 diajarkan imbuhan meN-,ber- (terkait dengan kalimat aktif-pasif), ter- (pembentuk kata kerja pasif), dan  ke-an; 5)pada level C1  tidak ada imbuhan  yang diajarkan; 6) pada level C2 diajarkan imbuhan meN- dan –i;7) imbuhan meNper, meNper-an, meNper-i, berpeN-kan, berke-an, ber-an, kepeN-an tidak diajarkan pada semua level,tetapi kosakata turunan dari imbuhan ini banyak digunakan. Kesimpulannya adalah adanya imbuhan yang tidak diberikan  dan ada level yang tidak ada materi imbuhan.Kata kunci:  keterampilan berbahasa; imbuhan; BIPAOne of the content materials in BIPA (Teaching Indonesian for Non-natives) is affixes. Ministry of Education and Culture’s Language Development and Fostering Agency (BPPB) formulates affixes for each level based on CEFR. This paper aims at exploring affixes formulated by BPPB. Analytical descriptive method was adopted in the study, in which the syllabus and content materials formulated by BPPB were the data sources. The findings show that 1) Affix ber- was discussed in level A1; however, words using affix meN-, meN-kan, meN-i, di-, di-kan, di-i, peN-, -an, ke-an, per-an, peN-an, ter- were often used; 2) No affixes was taught in level A2; 3) in level B1, affix ber- was re-learned in line with affix meN-,passive verb maker ter-, and affix ke-an; 4) affixes meN-,ber- (passive-active voice), ter- (passive verb maker), andke-an were taught in level B2; 5) in level C1,there was no affixes taught; 6) affixes meN- and –i were learned in level C2;7) affixes meNper, meNper-an, meNper-i, berpeN-kan, berke-an, ber-an, kepeN-an were not discussed in any levels; nonetheless, derived words from these affixes were frequently used. In conclusion, not all affixes were discussed, and not all levels provided affixes as content materials.Keywords: language skill; affixes; teaching indonesian for non-natives
Ao Mestre com Carinho: o Bom Professor Sob a Ótica dos Discentes de Ciências Contábeis da Geração Y
Authors: Antonelli Ricardo Adriano , Guelfi Bárbara Francielli Caleffi , Tumelero Renato Cezar , Voese Simone Bernardes
Published: March 2018

Objetivo: Destacar as características de um bom professor na visão dos discentes de Ciências Contábeis da Geração Y.

Método: Esta pesquisa se caracteriza com quantitativa, em que a coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de questionário aplicado presencialmente em duas Instituições de Ensino Superior privadas e uma pública, tendo sido obtidas 265 respostas válidas.

Resultados: Os principais achados indicam que os discentes consideram em ordem de importância as seguintes características de seus docentes: conhecimento e domínio de conteúdo; clareza nas explicações, didática e preparo de conteúdo; relacionamento entre os acadêmicos e os docentes e a tecnologia em meio ao ensino superior; e atributos pessoais dos docentes. Com relação às instituições de ensino, observaram-se diferenças nas percepções dos discentes da pública com relação às privadas pesquisadas.

Contribuições: Os resultados obtidos neste estudo são importantes para a autoavaliação dos educadores e para as próprias instituições de ensino, tanto para a contratação dos professores como para sua avaliação, a fim de promover e/ou fortificar a formação continuada, contribuindo ao seu corpo docente suprir as expectativas discentes.
Intenção dos Alunos em Seguir Carreira na Área de Contabilidade sob a Perspectiva da Teoria do Comportamento Planejado
Authors: Santos Edicreia Andrade dos , Moura Ivanildo Viana , Almeida Lauro Brito de
Published: March 2018

Objetivo: Quais são as intenções dos alunos relacionadas a profissão e consequentemente a sua carreira ao fazer o curso de graduação em ciências contábeis? Face as diversas opções que o profissional da área tem no mercado, este estudo investiga os fatores que influenciam a intenção comportamental dos alunos de todas as fases de uma universidade federal do sul do país em seguir carreira na área contábil, sob sustentação da Teoria do Comportamento Planejado.

Método: A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionário aplicado a 302 alunos. Para a análise dos dados utilizou-se estatística descritiva, análise fatorial e Equações Estruturais.

Resultados: Os resultados obtidos, enfatizam que há relevância das opiniões de profissionais da área, amigos e namorado/esposo(a) para esta decisão. Infere-se também que os alunos não vêm as carreiras da profissão contábil com reconhecimento de status e prestígio; que não tem boa remuneração e que não há boas oportunidades disponíveis no mercado.

Contribuição: Os resultados da pesquisa contribuem para esclarecimento de fatores que podem influenciar de modo significativo a intenção dos alunos em seguir carreira na área em que estudam, podendo também fornecer subsídios em relação aos aspectos que precisam ser melhorados para estimular o interesse dos alunos.
The relationship between the socio-demographic characteristics of employees and their organizational identification and their perceived attractiveness of corporate culture
Authors: Nesmeianova R.K.
Published: March 2018

The article presents the results of comparing the interrelationships between the individual characteristics of employees (gender, age, education, position and seniority in the organization) with the types of organizational identification that they form, the level of need for it, and the degree of attractiveness of the corporate culture. The study involved 252 respondents (185 women, 67 men), all — representatives of commercial organizations. Data collection was carried out in one stage, a questionnaire was proposed, which included three methods. The resulting material was mathematically processed using the Mann-Whitney U-test and Kruskal-Wallis test. Data are received that managers are less likely than performers to experience negative, ambiguous or neutral feelings towards their organization. The older the employees, the higher the level of their identification with it. The most senior employees are identified most with their company, as well as employees who have a long working record. Thus, a correlation was revealed between the socio-demographic characteristics of employees and the organizational variables under study.
The questionnaire “Executor’s psychological readiness for transition to managerial job”
Authors: Filinkova E.B.
Published: March 2018

The article describes the procedure of development and validation of a new questionnaire which measures the level of psychological executor’s readiness for transition to management. In understanding the structure of readiness, we proceed from the idea that the psychological readiness is a consequence of the unfolding process of managerial self-determination, which means that personalistic sense of management and worker’s own estimates as a leader and a Manager are measurable components of psychological executor’s readiness to transition to management. The peculiarity of the questionnaire is a direct measurement of readiness, readiness is not understood as a personal trait, but as an attitude or a mood. The questionnaire showed the presence of construct validity and high reliability, both for internal consistency and retest. This fact allows to use it as a psychodiagnostic tool, which is applicable in the practical work of the organizational psychologist.
The methodological seminar “Psychological Safety in Transport”
Authors: Sviridenko I.N.
Published: March 2018

This paper provides a short brief overview of the methodological seminar “Psychological Safety in Transport” organized in Yekaterinburg on the 17th November 2017. This seminar consisted of the plenary session and four workshops focused on analyzing most important issues of Human Factor of Road Safety.
SELEÇÃO DE ÁREAS PRIORITÁRIAS PARA REGULARIZAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA NO ESTADO DA BAHIA
Authors: Dos Santos Luís Antônio , De Carvalho Júnior Osmar Abílio , Guimarães Renato Fontes , Gomes Roberto Arnaldo Trancoso
Published: March 2018

A questão da regularização fundiária é um importante problema brasileiro, onde o cadastramento das áreas com expedição de títulos definitivos de propriedade pode evitar a grilagem de terras, o êxodo rural e fortalecer a segurança jurídica e obtenção de créditos para as atividades agrícolas.A presente pesquisa possui como objetivo selecionar áreas prioritárias para regularização fundiária no Estado da Bahia (nordeste brasileiro), usando a análise multicritério. As variáveis municipais utilizadas foram: índice de desenvolvimento humano municipal, valor bruto de produção, número de fazendeiros sem os documentos da terra (posseiros), estabelecimentos familiares, declividade e propriedades cadastradas. No processamento dos dados foram utilizadas a Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) e a Fuzzy-AHP. O resultado final foi um mapa de síntese cartográfica proveniente da média aritmética desses modelos, contendo as seguintes classes de prioridade: alta, média, baixa e não prioritária. O método proposto determinou 128 municípios prioritários para ações imediatas de regularização fundiária com índice acima de 0,66. Um recorte acima de 0,80 selecionou 22 municípios considerados como extremamente prioritário. Esses municípios prioritários formam um padrão espacial contínuo ao longo da depressão do rio São Francisco. A grande quantidade de posses e a baixa quantidade de áreas cadastradas no Estado da Bahia indica a importância de ações sistemáticas de georreferenciamento e regularização fundiária.
People who move and need news
Authors: Cokley John , Comrie Margie
Published: March 2018

This article proposes historical precedents for policies which support journalism enterprises that serve populations 'on the move' using communications networks and technologies. A contemporary case study is used to support an economic argument that there is a rationale for continued governmental intervention in journalism in the sphere of the international and domestic movement of passengers, cargo and discrete groups of linked individuals. It concludes that this sphere represents a valuable productivity opportunity for Australia which the Federal Government should exploit.
Awareness, knowledge and behavior of medical personnel regarding skin cancer, sun-related hazards and sunscreen utilization at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah
Authors: Alzahrani Nujood A. , Fathi Traji T. , Mortada Hatan H. , Bukhari Dania A. , Ashor Nshwa M. , Mleeh Nouf T. , Abduljabbar Mohammed H. , Hariri Jehad O.
Published: March 2018

Background: Worldwide, skin cancer is a major public health concern. It is a common malignancy in Saudi Arabia. The three most prevalent types of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma. Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation is the most common modifiable risk factor to lower the risk of the leading types of skin cancer. Practicing protective measures can aid in decreasing the risk of developing skin malignancies.

Methods: Data collection took place at King Abdul-Aziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. This cross-sectional study was conducted via a structured self-administered questionnaire among medical personnel.

Results: The majority (81.9%) of the sample participants were Saudi citizens. Moreover, medical students of 4th year, 5th year and 6th year represented half of the sample. Mean±SD values for the knowledge, behavior, and awareness scores were 6.85±3.31, 8.57±5.00, and 17.75±7.05 respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in mean awareness score for the various categories of demographic variables. One-way-ANOVA revealed statistically significant difference among the different job titles in terms of awareness score with a p value <0.001.

Conclusions: The results of this study have shown that the knowledge regarding skin cancer and behavior towards sun exposure is inadequate. Therefore, increasing the knowledge in the form of awareness campaigns is highly recommended.

 
Clinical profile of childhood vitiligo at a tertiary hospital in North Kerala
Authors: Kambil Srirath Madappally
Published: March 2018

Background: Vitiligo is an autoimmune disorder characterised by depigmentation of skin and/or mucosa. It is seen in adults as well as children and affects both males and females.

Methods: 40 children under 14years of age with clinically diagnosed vitiligo were included in this study. The study was conducted in the dermatology outpatient department from March 2017 to February 2018. The various clinical and epidemiological features observed in the patients are described.

Results: The most common age group affected was 5 to 9 years (45%). Vitiligo was more common in girls (55%) and vitiligo vulgaris was the most common clinical type (35%). Extremities were the most common site of onset of the disease (37.5%). Leukotrichia, Koebners phenomenon and a positive family history were seen in a significant number of cases.

Conclusions: Vitiligo is common in children and is associated with significant psychological trauma leading to poor quality of life. Updated knowledge about the various clinical patterns will help in early correct diagnosis and proper treatment.
The impact of leaf-eating caterpillars (Heortia vitessoides) infestation on agar trees in Carita forest research station, Province of Banten
Authors: Kuntadi Kuntadi , Irianto Ragil S.B.
Published: March 2018

The gregarious caterpillars of Heortia vitessoides Moore is a major defoliator of agar trees. The pest seriously threatens the existing agar tree plantation that has been widely cultivated in the community. Pest attacks began to occur in Indonesia since 2005, resulting in the damage and death of agar tree plants in various regions.To determine the impact of pest attack, a study was conducted through periodic monitoring at agar plantation in Carita Forest Research Station (CFRS), Banten Province, from April 2012 to March 2015. Monitoring was conducted in three plots of agar plantations. Each plot consists of six permanent subplots and in each subplot 15 samples of agar tree were randomly choosen. Data were collected and analyzed on monthly basis according to the intensity of defoliation and the mortality of agar trees. Defoliation intensity was determined by the percentage number of trees suffering defoliation in four damage categories, i.e.: light (10-25%), moderate (25-50%), heavy (50-75%), and severe (75-100%). Tree mortality was calculated as the annual percentage of dead trees. The study showed that the defoliation occurred throughout the year in varying degrees of damage. The monthly percentage of defoliated trees is about 30-70% annualy. The high percentage of tree defoliation mainly occurs during dry and early rainy season (June-December). Higher percentage of heavy and severe defoliations were found mostly at seedling. Repeated heavy defoliation causes stunted growth and tree mortality. Early monitoring and control of pests are very important to be done regularly to prevent the damage wider and heavier.
Cоциально-психологическая характеристика Тыва этноса
Authors: Натсак Олеся Робертовна
Published: March 2018

В статье представлен краткий обзор и анализ научной литературы, посвященной выделению социально-психологической характеристики тувинцев как определенного этноса. В результате анализа выявлены схожие психологические черты тувинцев, характерные для флегматического типа темперамента.
Созидание как преобразовательная деятельность средствами акме-созидательного обучения в системе управления–соуправления–самоуправления
Authors: Джига Надежда Дмитриевна
Published: March 2018

Основные наши многолетние исследования, проверенные факторным анализом, показали, что созидание продуктивного субъекта образования зависит от самореализации и самосовершенствования, развития воображения, высокого творческого потенциала, умения решать нестандартные ситуации средствами акме-созидательного обучения в системе управления – соуправления – самоуправления
Взаимосвязь эмоционального интеллекта и профессионального выгорания как актуальная проблема современной психологии
Authors: Лебединцева Ольга Ивановна
Published: March 2018

В связи с нарастающими процессами глобализации, стремительными социально-экономическими преобразованиями, к специалистам любой сферы деятельности предъявляются высокие требования. Речь идет не только о профессиональной подготовке в соответствии с международными стандартами, но и о формировании определенных навыков и качеств личности, необходимых для успеха в конкурентной борьбе на мировом рынке труда. В данном контексте перспективной областью психологических исследований становится изучение эмоционального интеллекта – психологического образования, которым определяется способность специалиста адекватно выражать свои эмоции, оценивать эмоциональные состояния и мотивы поведения коллег и клиентов, выбирать эффективные способы общения, в проблемных бизнес-ситуациях справляться с трудностями, которые ведут к развитию синдрома профессионального выгорания.
Теоретические аспекты этничности и этнокультурной идентификации в условиях глобализации
Authors: Солодова Галина Сергеевна
Published: March 2018

Процессы глобализации обусловили пересмотр, дополнение принятых ранее концепций и представлений. Не стали исключением и теоретические подходы к понятиям этничности, нации. Существенное различие интерпретаций в отечественной традиции и в зарубежной практике обусловливает целесообразность их рассмотрения. В статье на основе конструктивисткого понимания этничности, не отрицающего различий в культурах, представлены взгляды Э. Балибара на языковую общность и общность расы.
Психические состояния и переживания спортсменов в послесоревновательный период
Authors: Нечушкин Юрий Васильевич , Уляева Лира Гаязовна , Раднагуруев Булат Баторович , Уляева Гульназ Гаязовна
Published: March 2018

Большинство исследований психических состояний в спорте относится к предстартовому и соревновательному периоду и недостаточно внимания уделяется особенностям протекания психических состояний после соревнований. В данной статье авторы рассматривают психические состояния и переживания спортсменов актуальные и значимые в послесоревновательный период.
Масштабы теневой экономики и определение размеров теневой занятости населения в Кыргызской Республике
Authors: Савин Виктор Евгеньевич , Гапурбаева Шахнос Розижановна
Published: March 2018

В данной статье рассматривается сущность, функции и место теневой экономики и теневой занятости в социально-экономической системе страны, вскрываются причины, условия и масштабы развития этих процессов в обществе, а также предлагается комплекс мер по совершенствованию их учета и сокращению объемов развития теневых отношений в экономике Кыргызстана.
Anatomical and chemo-taxonomical investigations within some Salsola L. species grown in the western costal region of Egypt
Authors: Taia Wafaa K. , A.Shiha Mona , Al-Kogali Aisha A. , Abd-Almaged Amani M.
Published: March 2018

Fourteen stem anatomical characters, beside twelve minerals; Na,Mg,Al,Si,P,S,Cl,K,Ca,Fe,Cu,Zn; and organic matters ;flavonoids,Kaempherol, quercetin, quercetin-3-glucoside, quercetin-3-rhamnoside and quercetin-3-rutinoside; were identified in six Salsola species; S.inermis, S.kali, S.longifolia,S tetragona.,S. tetrandra and  S.volkensii  grown in the Mediterranean coastal strip from Alexandria to El-Dabaa district in Egypt, in order to better understanding of the relations between the studied species and elucidate the arguments about their taxonomic position. The work based on light microscope for anatomical investigations, X-ray analyses in the leaves for minerals compositions and paper chromatography in all plant parts for chemical organic constituents. The anatomical results obtained showed that S. kali  and S. innermis are closely related  and separated from the rest of the studied species, while S.tetrandra and S.volkensii are related as well and meanwhile in relation with the other two species;S.tetragona and S.longifolia .These characters revealed that the genus exhibit abnormal secondary growth with variations within the studied species.. The mineral contents in the leaves of these species differs between the taxa. The maximum records of  Mg, Al. Si, P, Ca, and Fe were found in S. kali While the maximum records in Na and K were found in S.inermis. Flavenoids, Kaempherol, quercetin, quercetin-3-glucoside, quercetin-3-rhamnoside and quercetin-3-rutinoside identified. No flavone aglycons and glycosides or C-glycosides were detected. Hypogallic acid, gallic acid, phloroglucinol, gentisic acid, protocatchuic acid and -(-)epicatchin have been also detected. The biochemical data indicate that Salsola kali is highly different and support its anatomical aspects. Mineral and organic compounds analyses revealed that the studied species are under stress and their variations cannot be used in the taxonomy of the group. All the obtained results indicate that S.kali has its own characters which support its separation in a separate section as indicated by previous authors
Nausea and vomiting in pregnant adolescents: impact on health-related quality of life
Authors: Yılmaz Elif , Tokgöz Betül , Soysal Çağanay , Şahin Aker Seda , Küçüközkan Tuncay
Published: March 2018

Objective: To determine the impact of the presence and severity
of nause and vomiting in pregnancy (NVP) on health-related quality of life in
pregnant adolescents. Methods: Two hundred and fifty
adolescent pregnant women were included in this study. The Rhodes test was
performed to determine the severity of nausea and vomiting, and the
self-reported 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) Scale was administered. The
study was divided into four groups according
to nausea severity (no, mild, moderate, severe) groups and SF-36 scores
were compared among
the
groups. Results: Of the 250
pregnant women included in the study, 74.5% of women reported NVP. Low scores on the SF-36 were found for all items with
increasing severity of NVP, with the lowest scores in the severe NVP
group and the highest scores in the group with no NVP (p = 0.001). Multivariable analyses showed that severity of NVP was
the most important factor for both the physical (PCS) and mental component
summary (MCS) scales. The number of living children was significantly
associated with lower PCS scores and being unable to share problems with
spouse/relatives was correlated with lower MCS scores. Conclusion: The negative
impact of nausea and vomiting on health-related quality of life, emphasises the
importance of psychological support and optimal management of NVP in pregnant
adolescents.
Three-dimensional turbo spin-echo sequence versus conventional two-dimensional turbo spin-echo sequences in the evaluation of lumbar intervertebral discs
Authors: Kızılgöz Volkan , Sivrioğlu Ali Kemal , Aydın Hasan , Karayol Sunay Sibel , Yıldırım Can Hakan , Menderes Utku
Published: March 2018

Objective: The aim of this
study was to evaluate the efficacy of a three-dimensional (3D) turbo spin-echo
(TSE) sequence for determining lumbar disc protrusions, and to compare the
findings with those of conventional two-dimensional (2D) TSE sequences and
reveal the interobserver and intermethod agreements of both sequences. Methods:
A total of 127 discs from 84 patients were evaluated by three
radiologists. Conventional 2D TSE images and 3D TSE images were independently
interpreted with regard to disc pathology and herniation zones and were scored
for the degree of spinal stenosis and lumbar neural foraminal stenosis by the
three reviewers. To evaluate the lumbar discs, areas of protrusion or extrusion
were classified. Interobserver and intermethod reliabilities were calculated
using Krippendorff’s alpha (Kα) test. Results: Lumbar disc pathology
identification was similar between the 2D TSE and 3D TSE sequences.
Interobserver agreements were better for 3D TSE than 2D TSE in the evaluation
of disc hernias (Kα ratio; 0.965 vs. 0.944), herniation zones (Kα ratio; 0.894
vs. 0.847), and foraminal narrowing (Kα ratio; 0.965 vs. 0.924). Both 2D and 3D
TSE had 100% sensitivity for disc pathologies and spinal stenosis, 81%
sensitivity for herniation zones, and 92.5% sensitivity for foraminal stenosis
in only operated patients. Conclusions: The 3D TSE sequence was
comparable to conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences in the
evaluation of lumbar disc herniation. This approach can be used in radiology
departments either alone or combined with routine MRI for lumbar disc hernias
as a diagnostic sequence and an approach to overcome problems.
The application of phytoremediation Lemna perpusilla to increase the production performance of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus in a recirculation system
Authors: Utami Rina Hesti , Nirmala Kukuh , Rusmana Iman , Djokosetiyanto Daniel , Hastuti Yuni Puji
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to evaluate the production performance and physiological of Nile tilapia using Lemna perpusilla as a phytoremediator in a recirculation system.  A completely randomized design with two treatments and three replications was applied. The treatments were Nile tilapia cultured with L. perpusilla (TL) and without L. perpusilla (L). The experimental fish in this study was the juvenile of Nile tilapia with a body length of 9.98 ± 0.08 cm and an average weight of 36.27 ± 1.07 g. The stocking density was 46 fish/pond and the container size was 275×100×60 cm3 and was separated in two areas using a fiber separator screen of 55.9% area for fish culture and 44.1% for L. perpusilla.  The Nile tilapias were reared for 60 days, fed with commercial diet and fresh L. Perpusilla with amount 2% and 1% of biomass, respectively. They were fed three times a day with fresh L. perpusilla  at noon and commercial diet in the morning and afternoon. The results showed that the Nile tilapia reared with L. perpusilla phytoremediation had normal physiological condition and production performance. The predominances of this system were lower feed conversion ratio value, more optimal values of feeding efficiency, and higher coefficient of weight uniformity. Keywords: Lemna perpusilla, physiological condition, phytoremediation, production performance.  ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kinerja produksi dan fisiologi ikan nila dengan penggunaan Lemna perpusilla sebagai fitoremediator pada sistem resirkulasi. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah acak lengkap dengan dua perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Ikan nila dipelihara pada kolam tanpa L. perpusilla (TL) dan ikan nila dipelihara pada kolam dengan L. perpusilla (L). Ikan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah benih ikan nila dengan panjang baku 9,98 ± 0,08 cm dan bobot rata-rata 36,27 ± 1,07 g. Padat tebar ikan tiap kolam pemeliharaan 46 ekor/kolamdengan ukuran kolam 275×100×60 cm3. Setiap kolam diberi sekat dengan luasan 44,1% L. perpusilla dari luasan kolam. Ikan nila dipelihara selama 60 hari pemeliharaan dengan pakan berupa pakan komersial dan L. perpusilla dengan jumlah pakan masing-masing 2% dan 1% dari biomassa. Pada pagi dan sore hari diberi pakan komersial, dan siang hari ikan diberi pakan L. perpusilla. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ikan nila yang dipelihara dengan fitoremediasi L. perpusilla menghasilkan kinerja produksi dan kondisi fisiologis yang normal. Keunggulan sistem ini adalah menghasilkan nilai konversi pakan yang lebih rendah, nilai efisiensi pemberian pakan, dan koefisien keseragaman bobot yang lebih tinggi. Kata kunci : fitoremediasi, Lemna perpusilla, kondisi fisiologis, kinerja produksi.
TELA’AH PEMIKIRAN ALWI SHIHAB TENTANG TOLERANSI BERAGAMA DALAM BUKU ISLAM INKLUSIF
Authors: Nopriansyah Eko
Published: March 2018

This research is titled Tela'ah Thought Alwi Shihab on Religious Tolerance in the Book of Inclusive Islam. This study aims to examine the various thoughts of Alwi Shihab in his book Islam Inclusive. To know the various problems that background the happening of intolerant cadet in religion in the middle of Plurality and religious diversity. To know how Alwi Shihab explains the various solutions and thoughts that he poured in his book Islam Inclusive. In today's reality we often find that the various conflicts between religious communities in various majorities and minorities of Muslims have become viral in the Netizen world about the persecution of the Rohingya Muslim community. In Miyanmar, this is certainly a test of every Religion that echoes religious tolerance. However, by re-examining the thoughts of Alwi Shihab became an important learning for every religious people. In an Inclusive Islam book written by Alwi Shihab, a scholar from the University of Temple of America and a Doctoral Degree at Egypt's Ayn Syam University, has made a significant contribution in establishing a religious tolerance stance, addressing issues and resolving conflicts and relationships between religious communities with views the more Universal. In examining the various thoughts of Alwi Shihab and by conducting literature study the authors found various thoughts of Islamic thought that supports the concept of religious tolerance in the offer Alwi shihab so that Alwi shihab thought this becomes something important contribution, especially in build attitude of religious tolerance. More to build tolerance in a group of religions who have different views to embody and revive the Islamic substance as Rahmatallil Alamin.
STUDI AYAT-AYAT TENTANG MEMILIH PEMIMPIN NON-MUSLIM PERSPEKTIF MUFASIR INDONESIA
Authors: Irsad Muhammad
Published: March 2018

Study Verses About Choosing Non-Muslim Leaders Perspective Interpreter in Indonesia". Anxiety due to the phenomenon in the country on suspicion of desecration of the Koran which became national tensions underlying the researchers raised the theme above. Indonesian Islamic community with a wide range of understanding and attitude, while it goes not reaped consensus on these issues. This study tried to take photos of the national uproar from the perspective angle interpreter Indonesia. This research is a library research, which makes al-Ibriz, Al-Azhar, and Al-Misbah as a primary source in this study. This study uses a comparative approach (muqarin) in approaching the issues discussed. This study aimed to describe the interpretation of passages about choose non-Muslim leaders in Indonesia commentators perspective and provide legal clarity choose non-Muslim leaders in Indonesia.