bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РЕЛІГІЄЗНАВЧА ЕКСПЕРТИЗА НОВИХ РЕЛІГІЙНИХ РУХІВ: ОСНОВНІ РАКУРСИ ПРОБЛЕМИ
Authors: Соловйов В. Г.
Published: July 2019

The article deals with the problem of religious scholarly examination of new religious movements. Unfortunately, the topic of religious scholarly examination has not found theoretical understanding, and to this day remains beyond the scope of scientific research. The first attempt to comprehend the problems here is the monograph by Yu.V. Tikhonravov «Judicial Religion», published in 1998, where for the first time methodological questions were set concerning the possibility of «using special religious knowledge for procedural purposes». He drew attention to the controversy of the possible application of this procedure in the legal field, highlighting the ethical and ideological, methodical and methodological, organizational and legal issues of religious scholar examination. However, the need for more in-depth study of data issues forced the researchers to seek a methodological form that could adequately reflect the problem of the realization of religious scholarship expertise.Not enough investigation of such important issues as nature, features and functions of religious examination, conditions and special methods of its realization, the subject and the object of expertise, the status of an expert and ethical problems during the religious scholarly expertise, limits of using special knowledge force to address to the need for methodological analysis of this concept. In addition, the penetration of legal terminology and procedures into religious studies raised the question of the admissibility of a formal transfer, which may lead to incorrect assumptions and distortions in the perception of religions themselves. In general, if we take a look at the religious scholarly examination, we may notice that the methodology of this procedure is a general scientific task of defining, classifying and evaluating any subject of the study. And the problem itself arises when the law, penetrating ino the field of religious studies, attempts to formalize religion and to erode its content and involuntarily destroys its understanding.It is also possible to notice that this present-day problem is connected with the concept of «secular state», because the expertise in religious affairs in history, as the Inquisition in the Catholic Church or the spiritual examination on the basis of sectology in the Russian Orthodox Church, occurs at a time when modifications of the models of relations between the church and the state are taking place. By the way, the bursts of the emergence of the NRF in one or another state are connected with the changes in the legislative sphere in religion. To sum up, one can safely assert that, on the one hand, the essence of the NRF is covered in matters of relations between the church and the state. On the other hand, the necessity for the examination of NRP arises when this dichotomous system is joined by different dictatorial systems, which are trying to eliminate this contradiction. Therefore, the problem of examination of NRF can be considered from three perspectives.
КОНСТИТУЦІОНАЛІЗМ У ВИКЛАДАННІ «ІСТОРІЇ ДЕРЖАВИ І ПРАВА УКРАЇНИ» (ДОМОДЕРНИЙ ПЕРІОД)
Authors: Каніщев Г. Ю.
Published: July 2019

History of State and law of Ukraine can be considered as one of the leading academic disciplines for modern lawyers. Its purpose is to familiarize professionals with the historical experience of the development of statehood on the territory of modern Ukraine that directly or indirectly impacts the current status and the quality of the public authority in our country, the relationship between the State and citizens, the situation in Ukraine in the international arena, its image in the world, etc. The role of history of State and law of Ukraine here is mapping the processes of historical evolution of human relationships and the State of modern Ukrainian territory. This includes compliance with State rights, in particular political struggle of people for their rights both peacefully and violently (through armed revolt against the authorities) etc. In this connection, training courses and research on history of State and law of Ukraine should pay significant attention to the evolution of public authorities as a result of the struggle of people for their rights.Thus, the purpose of the article is to cover the history of constitutionalism on the territory of modern Ukraine in premodern period of development of the Ukrainian State and law. The task is to disclose the relationship of history of State and law and constitutional law of Ukraine through the analysis of the content of State legislative acts, which served as constitutions for the population that inhabited Ukrainian lands at that time in various states.Thus, below we specify our findings from the current research and prospects of further research:1. Teaching History of constitutionalism in the training course «History of State and law of Ukraine» must conform to the Constitution of Ukraine as the Main Law of the State and the benchmark for social activities.2. Teaching History of constitutionalism in the training course «History of State and law of Ukraine» gives an opportunity to examine the historical evolution of the idea of the limit and self-restriction of State power in favor of the rights of its citizens. It is not just because of the rich historical tradition of constitutionalism on the territory of modern Ukraine, but due to the ability of our ancestors to live in the conditions of observance to the law and maintenance of order in society and the State by civilized ways.3. The prospects of subsequent scientific researches in this field, to our opinion, are the following: a) research of history of constitutionalism in separate states on the territory of modern Ukraine; b) research of certain problems and periods of history of constitutionalism in Ukraine.
ВІДНОСНИЙ КРИТЕРІЙ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ВИСОКОШВИД-КІСНОГО ЛІТАЛЬНОГО АПАРАТА
Authors: Улитенко Ю. А.
Published: July 2019

Development of perspective high-speed aircrafts inseparably linked with level of aircraft propulsion engineering as engine performances to determine aircraft capabilities as a whole. The basic requirements to engines of high-speed aircrafts are increase speed and flight height. With each new generation of turbojet bypass engine with afterburner their specific thrust and a specific impulse are increase, also application of high technologies raises leads to substantial growth of the engine cost too. At the same time existing engines design has the big reserves for modernization. For a quantitative assessment of the degree of influence of the new technical solution on the quality of the task performance by the aviation complex, criteria (indicators) of efficiency are used. However, it is not possible to find a direct functional dependence of the overall criterion of the effectiveness of the aviation complex on the technical and operational characteristics, conditions of use of a high-speed aircraft. The purpose of this work is to develop a methodology for determining the economic criterion for assessing the degree of influence of a new technical solution on the quality of the task performance by the aviation complex (the value of the integrated performance criterion). The text of the paper provides an analysis of recent research and publications. The developed relative criterion of the efficiency of a high-speed aircraft makes it possible to accomplish the goal set, as well as to estimate the costs at the cost of which the final result is achieved. It is shown that boosting engines with water injection has some advantage over other options for increasing the thrust of high-speed aircraft engines. The application of the obtained results can be used to substantiate new technical solutions and establish their impact on the quality of the task performance by the aviation complex, as well as reduce the time to create competitive high-speed aircraft.
КВАЗАР
Authors: Нарожный А. Н.
Published: July 2019

An attempt is made to present a quasar structure based on the presence in its center of a supermassive object with an accretion disk, as well as the mechanisms for generating jet components and their initial segments. Model jet built on the basis of the allocation of the three main sources of matter supplied to the ejected jet. Such sources are: the baryonic matter of the accretion disk, the matter of the central body of the galaxy and dark galactic matter. Particles of dark matter — bosons — appear as a result of the pairwise combination of microwave photons, which are the remnant of stellar radiation. Deeper levels of matter (physical vacuum, or ether) are not taken into account, but their respective contributions are indicated in appropriate places. The central galactic body is considered an open system (dark star Mitchell - Laplace). This object has a finite size, finite density, and can have a large internal energy. Giving the central body the status of an open system allows one to overcome some difficult moments in the interpretation of observational data concerning the initial parts of the jet. The spatial separation of the original sources of matter makes it possible to speak of three components at the base of the jet of the active galactic nucleus.However, the appearance of a jet with three components requires certain conditions in the galactic core, which are not always there, but can occasionally appear. In addition, despite the fact that for the middle and central components of the jet the mechanism of their formation is the same, the central component of the jet may be absent. For its appearance, it is necessary that the energy and dynamic parameters of the central galactic body and the accretion disk satisfy certain conditions. Removing the restriction on the speed of motion of particles with a nonzero rest mass leads to a simple explanation of the presence of hard radiation from blazars and the appearance of excessively high energies of cosmic particles entering the earth's atmosphere. The consequences resulting from the mechanism of formation of two internal components of the jet are given.Two of them can be checked on the radiation of the central regions of nearby galaxies, and the other two consequences can relate to events on our planet — known major catastrophes and to the phenomenon sometimes observed in the Earth’s atmosphere
Robustness Analysis of Model Parameters for Sediment Transport Equation Development
Authors: Ahmad Abdul Ghani Nadiatul Adilah , Ariffin Junaidah , Tholibon Duratul Ain
Published: July 2019

Robustness analysis of model parameters for sediment transport equation development is carried out using 256 hydraulics and sediment data from twelve Malaysian rivers. The model parameters used in the analyses include parameters in equations by Ackers-White, Brownlie, Engelund-Hansen, Graf, Molinas-Wu, Karim-Kennedy, Yang, Ariffin and Sinnakaudan. Seven parameters in five parameter classes were initially tested. Robustness of the model parameters was measured on the statistical relations through Evolutionary Polynomial Regression (EPR) technique and further examined using the discrepancy ratio of the predicted versus the measured values. Results from analyses suggest  (ratio of shear velocity to flow velocity) and  (ratio of hydraulic radius to mean sediment diameter) to be the most significant and influential parameters for the development of sediment transport equation.
Synthesis, Characterisation, Crystal Structure and Anti-corrosion Studies of an Organotin(IV) Complex of 2-acetylpyridine 4-ethyl-3-thiosemicarbazone (LH): n-BuSn(L)Cl2
Authors: Hazani Nur Nadira , Dzulkifli Nur Nadia , Sheikh Mohd Ghazali Sheikh Ahmad Izaddin , Mohd Yusairie , Farina Yang , Ngatiman Mohammad Fadzlee
Published: July 2019

This study explored the possibility of Schiff-base ligand compound, 2-acetylpyridine 4-ethyl-3-thiosemicarbazone (LH) and its organotin(IV) complex (BuSn(L)Cl2) as a corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in 1M hydrochloric acid (HCl) medium. The chemical structures of the synthesised compounds were confirmed by performing elemental analysis, FT-IR, UV-Vis, NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography diffraction study. The structure showed the LH served as a tridentate (N, N’, S) donor to tin through its pyridyl, azomethine nitrogen, and thiolate sulphur. The corrosion inhibition characteristics of the free Schiff-base ligand and its organotin complex were studied by the standard weight loss method. They showed inhibition activity through adsorption, and this phenomenon was found to obey Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The inhibition efficiency of both compounds was found to increase as their concentration was increased from 1 to 3mM, but the efficiency achieved with the tin complex was greater, being 98.98% at 3mM concentration.
Visual Atlas Analysis of Distance Measurement Research Literature Based on CiteSpace Literature Bibliometrics
Authors: Zeng Yunhui , Lin Xiaoming , Huang Li , Chen Yilin , Guo Fan , Guo Hongfei
Published: July 2019

Based on 25668 literatures in the field of distance measurement research and application from 2015 to 2018, this paper uses CiteSpace information visualization software to visualize the distance measurement research literature. From the point of view of bibliometrics, this paper analyzes the visual atlas of countries, disciplines, research institutions, fund support, literature keywords and research frontiers of distance measurement methods. The literature information in the research and application fields of distance measurement at home and abroad in recent years is compared and analyzed. Information is used to evaluate the research progress and development trend of distance measurement, in order to provide literature reference for the relevant personnel engaged in distance measurement research.
Toxicity Studies of Aqueous-Methanol Extract of Dennettia tripetala (Pepper fruit) Fresh Ripe Fruits in Experimental Rats
Authors: K. Salawu , O. U. Njoku , V. N. Ogugua
Published: July 2019

Traditional medicine still remains the main recourse for a large majority of people for treating health problems in African. Therefore, the aim of this work is to assess the toxicological effect of the fresh ripe fruits using two solvents for extraction. The toxicological evaluation of aqueous-methanol extract of Dennettia tripetala fresh ripe fruits at 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight for 14 days on some biochemical parameters in wistar rats was investigated. The extract at all the doses tested show non-significant (p > 0.05) increase from the control in ALT, AST, ALP, total protein, albumin, direct bilirubin, creatinine, Na+ and K+, while the level of total bilirubin and urea show significant (p < 0.05) increase from the control at 400mg/kg body weight. The levels of SOD, GPx, GST, and GSH in the serum were significantly (p < 0.05) decrease in the treated rats at 200 and 400mg/kg body weight, whereas the level of MDA and CAT showed non-significant (p > 0.05) increase in all the animals. The results of this finding indicated that the aqueous-methanol extract may not have serious effect on the liver and the kidney at 100 mg/kg b.d., but may be toxic at high doses as observed in the acute toxicity, sub-acute results and antioxidant parameters where it shows a dose-specific effects.
Analisis Financial Distress Dengan Metode Zmijewski (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Jaya Konstruksi Manggala Pratama Tbk PT. Indonesia Pondasi Raya Tbk Dan PT. Mitra Pemuda Tbk Periode 2015-2017)
Authors: Permatasari Desi
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana metode zmijewski dapat digunakan dalam menganalisis financial distess pada PT. Jaya Konstruksi Manggala Pratama Tbk PT. Indonesia Pondasi Raya Tbk dan PT. Mitra Pemuda Tbk. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode zmijewski. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PT. Jaya Konstruksi Manggala Pratama Tbk, PT. Indonesia Pondasi Raya Tbk dan PT. Mitra Pemuda Tbk periode 2015-2017 berdasarkan metode zmijewski untuk menganalisis financial distress ketiga perusahaan berada dalam kondisi sehat atau non distress. Meskipun demikian perusahaan diharapkan dapat terus meningkatkan penjualan agar laba bersih yang diperoleh dapat meningkat setiap tahunnya dan harus mampu memenuhi kewajibannya agar total kewajiban dapat terus berkurang dan laba bersih terus bertambah setiap tahunnya. Sehingga perusahaan tidak akan mengalami financial distress.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN QARDH, IJARAH DAN ISTISHNA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH (BPRS) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Candera Mister , Hustia Anggreany
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh pembiayaan qardh, pembiayaan Ijarah, dan pembiayaan Istishna terhadap profitabilitas Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) di Indonesia. 

Ruang lingkup yang dijadikan sebagai fokus penelitian adalah pembiayaan qardh, pembiayaan ijarah dan pembiayaan istishna terhadap profitabilitas Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syarian (BPRS) di Indonesia, dimana data diperoleh dari laporan perusahaan pada situs Bank Indonesia dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Dalam penelitian ini pembiayaan qardh, ijarah dan ishtishna ini dijadikan sebagai variabel eksogen, sementara profitabilitas BPRS dijadikan sebagai variabel endogen. Data akan diolah dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan aplikasi e-views.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: Secara simultan, ketiga variabel pembiayaan BPRS qardh, ijarah dan istishna mempengaruhi profitabillitas Bank pembiayaan rakyat Syariah di Indonesia. Dan secara parsial dari hasil analisis data pada periode 2013 sampai 2017 menyatakan bahwa variabel pembiayaan qardh berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap bank pembiayaan rakyat syariah di Indonesia apabila diukur dengan menggunakan Return on Equity (ROE). Hasil tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa setiap kenaikan satu persen berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas bank pembiayaan rakyat syariah.
The effect of personal capital and loan capital upon net revenue at KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah Bogor City
Authors: Silaningsih Endang , Rahmayanti Vivih
Published: July 2019

The purpose of the research is to analyze: 1) personal capital, loan capital, and net revenue at the KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah; 2) the effect of personal capital and loan capital simultaneously upon net revenue at KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah; 3) the effect of personal capital and loan capital partially upon net income at KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah. The design of the quantitative research has used descriptive method and verification one and secondary data. Subject of this research is KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah Bogor City and the object of this research is the annual report of KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah from 2013-2017 regarding net revenue, personal capital and loan capital. The analysis tool uses multiple regression F test and t test with a probability level of five percent. The results of the research show that the description of personal capital, loan capital and net revenue in general is fluctuating annually. Net revenue has significantly decreased every year. Simultaneously personal capital and loan capital have a positive and significant effect upon net revenue at the Cooperative Business Unit of KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah. Partially personal capital does not have a positive and significant effect upon net revenue of the co-operative business unit. However, loan capital has a positive and significant effect upon net revenue at KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah. Keywords: Personal Capital, Loan Capital, Net Revenue, Co-operative business unit
Gaya Hidup Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner
Authors: Sodik Ikhsan , Suryadi Bambang
Published: July 2019

Masalah yang terjadi dalam keluarga diantaranya pasien PJK jarang diberikan informasi tentang kesehatan, jarang diingatkan olahraga dan selalu memakan makanan berlemak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dukungan keluarga pasien PJK, gaya hidup pasien PJK dan hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap gaya hidup Pasien PJK. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang terdiagnosa penyakit jantung koroner. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode Total Sampling dengan teknik non probability sampling jenis consecutive sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah responden 31 orang. Analisa univariat menunjukan bahwa responden terbanyak adalah kelompok usia > 45 tahun dengan jumlah 22 orang (71.0%). Jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki dengan jumlah 17 orang (54%). Responden terbanyak berpendidikan Perguruan Tinggi dengan jumlah 16 orang (51.6%). Pekerjaan terbanyak adalah wiraswasta dengan jumlah sebanyak 10 orang (32.3%). Responden menunjukan sebanyak 19 orang (61.3%) menyatakan dukungan keluarga pasien PJK adalah baik. Berdasarkan gaya hidup menunjukan sebanyak 19 responden (61.3%) menyatakan gaya hidup pasien PJK adalah baik. Analisis bivariat menunjukan pada hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai P value = 0,075, hasil P value > dari 0,05 sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa tidak ada hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap gaya hidup pasien penyakit jantung koroner. Dalam hal ini, diperlukan pemberian edukasi tidak hanya pasien saja, namun keluarga diperlukan untuk mendapatkan edukasi tentang gaya hidup sehat.
Gangguan Kognitif terhadap Resiko Terjadinya Jatuh Pada Lansia
Authors: Eni Enggong , Safitri Aisyah
Published: July 2019

Permasalahan yang terjadi pada lansia adalah terjadinya proses menua dimana kondisi lansia akan mengalami perubahan multipatologi, masalah kesehatan, nutrisi, gangguan kognitif dan resiko jatuh. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan gangguan kognitif terhadap resiko terjadinya jatuh. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan desain cross sectional yaitu mempelajari faktor analisa antara gangguan kognitif terhada resiko jatuh, dengan cara wawancara dan pengkajian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua lansia yang mengalami masalah gangguan kognitif di panti sosial tresna werdha. Sampel penelitian ini adalah semua lansia yang mengalami gangguan kognitif sedang dan berat di seluruh ruangan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa usia lansia terbanyak usia 75-90 tahun, dan responden terbanyak berjenis kelamin wanita, sedangkan gangguan kognitif terbanyak terdapat pada lansia dengan gangguan kognitif berat, dan resiko jatuh rendah. Dari hasil pengolahan data mengunakan uji Corelasi dengan tingkat signifikan =907 hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat hubungan erat antara gangguan kognitif dengan resiko jatuh. Upaya yang harus di tingkatkan adalah meningkatkan mutu pelayanan terhadap lansia memberikan penyuluhan, menguji terapi aktivitas kelompok, pengkajian aspek kognitif mental seperti orientasi, registrasi, perhatian, mengingat dan bahasa.
Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Pelaksanaan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) Perawatan Luka dengan Kejadian Infeksi Luka Operasi Post Sectio Caesaria
Authors: Koto Yeni , Munandar Imam
Published: July 2019

Kepatuhan perawat dalam penerapan standar keperawatan dan standar operasional prosedur sebagai salah satu ukuran keberhasilan pelayanan keperawatan sehingga tidak terjadi infeksi pada luka yang dapat mengakibatkan lama perawatan dan komplikasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah Mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan perawat dalam pelaksanaan standar operasional prosedur perawatan luka operasi dengan kejadian infeksi luka operasi sectio caesaria di ruang X Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ciawi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian korelasional, dengan Metode penelitian kuantitaif. Populasi dalam penelitian yaitu 30 orang, dengan total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariate. Analisa univariat didapatkan karakteristik responden sebagian besar berusia 21-30 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan, Pendidikan terakhirnya yaitu D3 Keperawatan, status Kepegawaian BLUD (Badan Layanan Umum Daerah). Analisa Bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan responden sebagian besar patuh (72%) dan tidak terjadi infeksi (67%). Hasil tabulasi silang diperoleh nilai (p=0.000) yang berarti bahwa Ada hubungan kepatuhan perawat dalam pelaksanaan standar operasional prosedur perawatan luka operasi dengan kejadian infeksi luka operasi section caesaria di ruang X Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ciawi
Extra Virgin Olive Oil Dapat Menurunkan Kolesterol Total Pada Lansia Anggota Posbindu Kenanga
Authors: Gunardi Saiful , Setiyono Setiyono
Published: July 2019

Bagaimana cara menurunkan kolesterol secara mudah dengan cara non farmakologi, yaitu dengan menggunakan extra virgin olive oil yang asam lemak tidak jenuh yang tinggi dan asam lemak jenuh yang rendah yang mampu menurunkan kadar kolesterol yang tidak baik bagi kesehatan jantung. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui adanya pengaruh extra virgin olive oil terhadap penurunan kolesterol total pada lansia anggota posbindu kenanga RW.13 Kelurahan Pasir Gunung Selatan Kecamatan Cimanggis Kota Depok. Jenis penilitian eksperimental dengan one group pretest and posttest without group control design. Karena populasi pada penelitian ini terbatas yaitu sejumlah 20 lansia, dan seluruhnya memenuhi syarat sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Dilakukan pemeriksaan kolesterol total sebelum intervensi, intervensi pemberian minyak zaitun extra virgin olive oil selama 6 minggu dengan dosis 15ml atau1 sendok makan setiap hari. Hasil penelitian pretest didapat rerata kolesterol total sebelum intervensi 258,55±25,914 dan setelah intervensi adalah 228,50±25,871, pengolahan data dengan uji Paired Sample T-Test diketahui penurunan rerata kolesterol total 30,50mg/dl. Setelah 6 minggu intervensi menunjukkan penurunan bermakna (p-value=0,000<0,05), kesimpulannya ada pengaruh penggunaan minyak zaitun extra virgin olive oil terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol pada lansia hiperkolesterolemia. Disarankan untuk penelitian selanjutnya menggunakan group pretest and posttest with control design guna mendapatkan data pembanding yang akurat
Dukungan Emosional dan Instrumental dengan Interaksi Sosial pada Pasien Isolasi Sosial
Authors: Quardona Quardona , Agustina Marisca
Published: July 2019

Meningkatnya isolasi sosial di rumah sakit karena tidak adanya dukungan emosional dan instrumental dari keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan emosional dan instrumental serta interaksi sosial pada pasien isolasi sosial di poliklinik rumah sakit jiwa dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross-sectional), menggunakan sampel pasien dengan masalah isolasi sosial di Poliklinik RS Jiwa Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta sebesar 68 responden dengan teknik pengukuran total populasi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan uji Chi- Squre. Hasil analisis univariat diperoleh dukungan emosional yang tinggi sebanyak 26 (38,2%), dukungan instrumental yang tinggi sebanyak 32 (47,1%) dan interaksi sosial yang baik sebanyak 32 (47,1%). Hasil analisa bivariat diperoleh ada hubungan dukungan emosional terhadap interaksi sosial dengan p Value 0,008 (CI 95%: OR 4,500 (1,573-12,876)) dan ada hubungan dukungan instrumental terhadap interaksi sosial dengan p Value 0,031 (CI 95%: OR 3,333(1,231-9,026)). Penelitian ini diharapkan keluarga melakukan dengan menemani pasien untuk pengajian, kegiatan keluarga dan kegiatan bulanan rukun tetangga.
The Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources and Crop Yield
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: July 2019

This research evaluated climate change impacts on temperature, precipitation, and runoff using LARS-WG and SWAT models under climate scenarios. First, drought intensity was calculated for the period 1987-2016. Then, the LARS-WG model was calibrated to generate climatological data for future periods. The coefficients of precipitation as well as minimum and maximum temperature changes were simulated as SWAT model inputs. The results of LARS-WG model indicated that temperature will increase in future periods and that changes will occur not only in precipitation rate but also in its pattern. Then, changes in runoff were simulated by introducing downscaled results to SWAT model. The model was calibrated and validated by SWAT-CUP software. Nash-Sutcliffe (NS) coefficients (0.58 and 0.49) and R2 determination coefficients (0.65 and 0.50) were obtained for calibration and validation periods, respectively. The results showed that runoff will increase in spring and summer during 2011-2030 period, but it will decrease in fall and winter. Further, runoff will rise in fall and winter while it will drop in spring and summer throughout 2046-2065 and 2080-2099 periods under all three scenarios. Such seasonal shifts in runoff levels result from climate change consequences in the forms of temperature rise, snowmelt, altered precipitation pattern, etc. Future-period evapotranspiration will rise under all three scenarios with a maximum increase in 2080-2099 period under A2 scenario. Additionally, rainfed crop yields will decline without considerable changes in irrigated and horticultural crop yields.
The Development of Learning Evaluation Management in Utilizing ICT Systems in Primary School Around Banda Aceh City
Authors: Fitri Hazal , Irfandi Irfandi , Murniati Murniati , Usman Nasir
Published: July 2019

This research study aims to design the development of a suitable learning evaluation management model in the utilizing of the Banda Aceh Primary School Information Communication Technology (ICT) system, to develop what learning evaluation management model is suitable for utilizing Information Communication Technology (ICT) systems level of Primary School in Banda Aceh City. Then aims to improve the performance of the development of learning evaluation management models in the utilization of the Information Communication Technology (ICT) system at the Primary School level in Banda Aceh, providing a place for relatively new developing lecturers/ research groups in research capabilities to be able to utilize the facilities and expertise, and adopt and imitate a good research culture from a group of researchers who are more advanced in other universities in carrying out quality research. The program also aims to build research collaboration between universities in Indonesia. The method used in this research is development research (research and development version of Borg and Gall, 1983). The expected benefits in this research study are that all teachers who teach at the elementary school level can use / utilize the Information Communication Technology (ICT) system in the learning process, this is to improve the quality of education at that level.
Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin problem çözme becerilerinin incelenmesi
Authors: Uysal Nurcan , Manavoğlu Buket
Published: July 2019

Amaç: Problem çözme birçok beceriyi içinde barındıran bir eylemdir ve öğrencinin derslerde başarılı olmasını olumlu yönde etkiler. Bu çalışma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin problem çözme becerisi ve bu beceriyi etkileyebilecek faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı olarak planlanan araştırmanın verileri bir vakıf üniversitesinin hemşirelik bölümünde öğrenim gören toplam 104 öğrenciden elde edilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında sosyo-demografik veri formu ve 35 maddeden oluşan Problem Çözme Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Veriler sayı, yüzdelik, bağımsız gruplarda t test ve tek yönlü varyans analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 19.64±1.41, %51’i ikinci sınıf, %88.5’i kızdır. Öğrencilerin Problem Çözme Envanteri puan ortalaması 117.3±17.3 olarak hesaplanmış ve problem çözme becerilerinin orta düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin Problem Çözme Envanteri puan ortalamaları sosyodemografik özelliklere (Sınıf, cinsiyet, yaşanılan yer, anne ve babanın eğitim durumu, ekonomik durum) göre incelendiğinde gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Öğrencilerin akademik başarı durumları ile problem çözme becerileri puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark saptanmamıştır.
Sonuçlar: Çalışma sonuçlarına göre hemşirelik öğrencilerinin problem çözme becerilerinin orta düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelik mesleği hastaların sorunlarını çözmeye yönelik sürekli bir faaliyet içindedir. Bu nedenle öğrencilerin üniversite eğitimleri süresince problem çözme becerisini geliştirmeleri önemlidir. Hemşirelik müfredatında bu beceriyi kazandırmaya yönelik eğitimlerin planlanması ve interaktif eğitim yöntemlerinin kullanılması önerilmiştir.
İlköğretim okullarında görevli öğretmenlerin beslenme alışkanlıkları ve beslenme bilgi düzeyleri
Authors: Sakar Ezgi , Açkurt Filiz
Published: July 2019

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı ilköğretim okullarında görev yapan öğretmenlerin beslenme alışkanlıkları ve beslenme bilgi durumlarını saptamaktır.
Yöntem: Araştırma verilerinin elde edilmesinde araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Vücut ağırlığı ve boy uzunluğu ölçümleri alınarak beden kütle indeksleri hesaplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Örnekleme 150 öğretmen alınmıştır. Öğretmenlerin yaşlarının ortalama 37.3±5.73 yıl olduğu, çoğunluğun beslenme konusunda ders almadığı, %74.7’sinin ilkokul programlarındaki beslenme konularını yeterli bulmadıkları saptanmıştır. Yüzde 22’sinin halen sigara içtiği, %70.7’sinin hiç alkol kullanmadığı, yüksek oranda günde üç öğün yemek yediği, en çok atladıkları ana öğün yemeğinin öğle yemeği olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yüzde %86’sının ara öğün tükettiği, ara öğün seçenekleri arasında en çok tercih edilen besinin ise bisküvi olduğu saptanmıştır. Öğretmenlerin yüksek oranda yiyecek reklamlarından hiç etkilenmediği, %84.7’sinin ürünlerdeki etiket bilgilerini okumadığı bulunmuştur. Diyet ürünlerini tüketenlerin oranı %62.7 olup, en çok tercih ettikleri diyet ürünlerinin diyet kola ve kepek ekmeği olduğu, genel olarak fast food tüketiminin yaygın olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Toplumun eğitimi ve sağlığı gibi önemli konularda çalışan meslek gruplarındaki kişilerin beslenme bilgi durumlarının belirlenmesi önemlidir.
The Impact of the Court of Justice of the European Union on the Legal System of Ukraine
Authors: PETROV ROMAN
Published: July 2019

У статті досліджено вплив Суду Європейського Союзу (ЄС) на впровадження і застосування Угоди про асоціацію між Україною та ЄС, що викликало безпрецедентні політичні, економічні та правові реформи в Україні. Зокрема, розглядаються конституційні виклики, які постали перед державою під час виконання Угоди в правовій системі. Крім того, досліджено два питання. Перше – ефективне впровадження та застосування Угоди про асоціацію між Україною та ЄС в українській правовій системі. Друге – сумісність і відповідність Угоди Конституції України. Проаналізовано останні політичні та правові події в Україні через призму ефективної реалізації Угоди про асоціацію між Україною та ЄС і зростання проєвропейського правового активізму в державі. На закінчення стверджується, що Угода про асоціацію між Україною та ЄС посилює пристосованість національного конституційного устрою до цілей досягнення європейської інтеграції та застосування європейських спільних цінностей в Україні. Угода про асоціацію між Україною та ЄС створила стійку інституційну та правову основу для застосування acquis ЄС (правового доробку ЄС), включаючи прецедентне право ЄС та комплексне законодавче наближення між законодавством України та ЄС. Однак інституційні реформи, які вже відбулися, не можна вважати цілком достатніми. Верховній Раді України не вдалося запровадити основні та процедурні засади для застосування та впровадження Угоди в правовий порядок України. Однак ця прогалина частково заповнюється зростаючим судовим активізмом в Україні. Вітчизняні судді вже почали посилатися на Угоду про асоціацію між Україною та ЄС і відповідні частини acquis ЄС у своїх рішеннях, тим самим закладаючи основу для регулярного застосування загальних принципів права ЄС у процесі виконання й імплементації Угоди про асоціацію між Україною та ЄС.
Worship, Technology and Identity: A Deaf Protestant Congregation in Urban China
Authors: McLeister Mark
Published: July 2019

This paper1analyses a Deaf community in urban China and explores the extent to which this particular community has contextualised a Protestant message centred on understandings of sin as a disability. The construction of this message is based on a shared identity as both Deaf and Protestant and is mediated through a shared practice of signing and a common written language (Chinese). Circulation of this message is facilitated by technology and social media. Based on ethnographic data generated in a Deaf congregation in Yantai, Shandong province, I argue that while the message of this particular group is highly contextualised, the community has both national and transnational ties, linking it to a range of Protestant groups both within and outside mainland China. This paper furthers our understanding of how Christian identity is shaped in contemporary China.
PENGELOLAAN LINEN DI PUSKESMAS LUBUK BASUNG KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Marza R. Firwandri , . Deharnita , . Syaliati
Published: July 2019

Dirty linen is an important source of contamination at the health center. Although the linen is not used directly in the treatment process but its effect can be seen when handling linen not properly managed will lead to disease transmission is through nosocomial infections. The purpose of research is to know the description of washes and linen management processes in PHC Lubuk Basung Agam.

The research method is descriptive qualitative approach, because this approach could explore deeply about the picture of the management of linen in Public Health Center of Lubuk Basung that is based on research objectives and principles - the principle of conformity (appropriateness) and sufficiency (adequacy). The total of research informants is sixpeople with in-depth interviews.

The results show the different stages of the process of washing dirty linen weight (infectious) are soaked before input into the washing machine but do not use hot water, while the soiled linen mild (non-infectious) was not done soaking, for the washing process using one unit of washing machines and at the same stage should be stored in a closet storage for all kinds of linen in the health center.

It is suggested for washing linen officers to pay more attention in the management of soiled linen weight (infectious). Soaking should use hot water and should always use personal protective equipments (PPE) in progress.
PENCEGAHAN KENAKALAN ANAK MENURUT ABDULLAH NASIH ULWAN
Authors: Juliadarma Minggusta
Published: July 2019

Konsep pencegahan kenakalan anak menurut Nāṣiḥ ‘Ulwān merupakan sebuah konsep tindakan preventif yang dapat menekan timbulnya kenakalan dan penyimpangan perilaku pada anak. Beberapa pihak yang ikut bertanggung jawab dalam memegang peranannya dalam mencegah kenakalan anak, yaitu orang tua, masyarakat, dan Negara. lingkaran pranata sosial inilah yang saling berkaitan dan dapat menentukan arah perilaku anak ke depannya. Secara garis besar, pandangan Nāṣiḥ ‘Ulwān tentang pencegahan kenakalan anak dapat diupayakan dengan memaksimalkan bebarapa metode, yaitu Pengawasan terhadap dampak negatif media massa pada anak dengan metode penanaman prinsip-prinsip Islam, Peran aktif orang tua dalam mengaplikasikan tahapan pendidikan seksual bagi anak, Menciptakan hubungan yang harmonis antara bapak dan ibu dengan pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban masing-masing, Melakukan pengawasan terhadap tingkah laku sosial anak dengan metode authoritative Parenting, Jaminan negara terhadap kesejahteraan ekonomi warganya, Orang tua berlaku lemah lembut dan menghindari perlakuan yang buruk terhadap anak, Mengisi waktu luang anak dengan sarana-sarana ‘amaliyat yang bermanfaat, dan Kerja sama orang tua dalam memperhatikan pendidikan anaknya.
Mapping a Guided Image Filter on the HARP Reconfigurable Architecture Using OpenCL
Authors: Faict Thomas , D’Hollander Erik H. , Goossens Bart
Published: July 2019

Intel recently introduced the Heterogeneous Architecture Research Platform, HARP. In this platform, the Central Processing Unit and a Field-Programmable Gate Array are connected through a high-bandwidth, low-latency interconnect and both share DRAM memory. For this platform, Open Computing Language (OpenCL), a High-Level Synthesis (HLS) language, is made available. By making use of HLS, a faster design cycle can be achieved compared to programming in a traditional hardware description language. This, however, comes at the cost of having less control over the hardware implementation. We will investigate how OpenCL can be applied to implement a real-time guided image filter on the HARP platform. In the first phase, the performance-critical parameters of the OpenCL programming model are defined using several specialized benchmarks. In a second phase, the guided image filter algorithm is implemented using the insights gained in the first phase. Both a floating-point and a fixed-point implementation were developed for this algorithm, based on a sliding window implementation. This resulted in a maximum floating-point performance of 135 GFLOPS, a maximum fixed-point performance of 430 GOPS and a throughput of HD color images at 74 frames per second.
MicroRNA Sequencing Reveals the Effect of Different Levels of Non-Fibrous Carbohydrate/Neutral Detergent Fiber on Rumen Development in Calves
Authors: Xue Mingming , Wang Kejun , Wang Ansi , Li Ruiting , Wang Yadong , Sun Shuaijie , Yan Duo , Song Guohua , Xu Huifen , Sun Guirong , Li Ming
Published: July 2019

Rumen development in calves is affected by many factors, including dietary composition. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are known to function in the development of the rumen in cattle, what is not known is how these miRNAs function in rumen development of calves fed with high and low ratios of non-fibrous carbohydrate (NFC)/neutral detergent fiber (NDF). A total of six healthy Charolais hybrids bull calves of similar weight were divided into two groups; three calves were fed a mixed diet with NFC/NDF = 1.35 (H group), and three were fed a mixed diet with NFC/NDF = 0.80 (L group). After 105 days on the diet, calves were sacrificed and rumen tissues were collected. Tissues were subjected to histological observation and miRNA expression analysis. Functional enrichment analysis was conducted on the target genes of the miRNAs. Targeting and regulatory relationships were verified by luciferase reporter assay and quantitative PCR (qPCR). We found that the length of rumen papilla in the L group was significantly greater than that in the H group, while the width of rumen papilla in H group was significantly greater than that that in L group. We identified 896 miRNAs; 540 known miRNAs, and 356 novel predicted miRNAs. After statistical testing, we identified 24 differentially expressed miRNAs (DEmiRNAs). miRNA-mRNA-cluster network analysis and literature reviews revealed that cell proliferation, differentiation, physical and nutrient stimuli processes participate in rumen development under different NFC/NDF levels. The regulatory relationships between three DEmiRNAs and five target genes were verified by examining the levels of expression. The binding sites on bta-miR-128 for the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPARG) and solute carrier family 16 member 1 (SLC16A1) genes were investigated using a dual luciferase assay. The results of this study provide insight into the role of miRNAs in rumen development in calves under different NFC/NDF levels.
Dietary Zinc and Fibre Source can Influence the Mineral and Antioxidant Status of Piglets
Authors: Holodova Monika , Cobanova Klaudia , Sefcikova Zuzana , Barszcz Marcin , Tuśnio Anna , Taciak Marcin , Gresakova Lubomira
Published: July 2019

The study investigated the effect of dietary zinc glycine chelate and potato fibre on the absorption and utilisation of Zn, Cu, Fe, and Mn; the activity of Zn-containing enzymes (superoxide dismutase, SOD; alkaline phosphatase, ALP); and zinc transporter concentrations (metalothionein1, MT1; zinc transporter1, ZnT1) in tissues, with a special emphasis on the small intestine. Twenty-four barrows (Danbred × Duroc) were randomly allotted to four diets (supplemented with 10 g/kg of crude fibre and 120 mg Zn/kg) that consisted of cellulose and either zinc sulphate (C) or zinc glycinate (ZnGly), or contained potato fibre supplemented with ZnSO4 (PF) or ZnGly (PF + ZnGly). Feeding PF can influence the Zn absorption in the small intestine due to reduced zinc transporters MT1 and ZnT1 in the jejunum. The activity of antioxidant enzyme SOD and liver ZnT1, and duodenal iron concentrations were increased in the PF treatments. Dietary ZnGly did not significantly influence the Zn distribution, but it may alter the absorption of Fe and Mn. Given the elevated content of thiol groups and the Zn/Cu ratio in plasma, as well as the altered SOD activity and MT content in the tissues, we can conclude that feeding PF and ZnGly can influence the mineral and antioxidant status of growing piglets. However, further research is needed in order to elucidate the effect of both dietary sources on the transport systems of other minerals in enterocytes.
Effect of Acute Heat Stress on the mRNA Levels of Cytokines in Broiler Chickens Subjected to Embryonic Thermal Manipulation
Authors: Saleh Khaled M. M. , Al-Zghoul Mohammad B.
Published: July 2019

Heat stress significantly impacts the immunity and cytokine expression of chickens. However, the effects of embryonic thermal manipulation (TM) on cytokine expression in broiler chickens (broilers) is unclear. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the effects of TM on the splenic mRNA expression dynamics of certain cytokines—namely, IFN-α, IFN-β, IFN-γ, IL-4, IL-8, IL-15, IL-16, IL-17, and IL-18—in broilers during subsequent exposure to acute heat stress (AHS). TM was performed by elevating the incubation temperature to 39 °C at 65% relative humidity (RH) for 18 h daily during embryonic days (ED) 10–18. On post-hatch day 28, AHS was carried out for 7 h at 40 °C. At 0 h and after 1, 3, 5, and 7 h of AHS, splenic tissues were collected from all study groups to evaluate mRNA expression by relative-quantitative real-time (RT)-PCR. Plasma was collected to measure IL-4, IL-8, and IFN-γ levels. At 0 h, TM significantly reduced the basal mRNA level of IFN-β and the plasma level of IFN-γ and IL-8. Moreover, AHS significantly decreased IFN-β in control chicks, decreased IL-4 in both TM and control chicks, and increased IFN-γ and IL-16 in TM chicks. IFN-α, IL-8, IL-15, IL-17, and IL-18 expression all significantly increased during AHS in both TM and control chicks, but expression dynamics were improved in TM chicks for all cytokines (except IL-17). AHS resulted in increased plasma IFN-γ levels in TM chicks only, and increased IL-8 levels at 3 and 5 h of AHS in TM chicks, but at 7 h in control chicks. Lastly, 3 h of AHS increased IL-4 plasma levels in control chicks. The results of this study may indicate that TM has a long-term effect on cytokine expression dynamics of broilers, especially during AHS. Therefore, TM may improve heat tolerance acquisition by increasing the expression of signaling proteins important to tissue stability and to repair mechanisms that are employed during and/or after heat stress recovery.