bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kedudukan Manusia Sebagai Subjek Pembangunan Masyarakat
Authors: Asmi Andi Nurazizah
Published: December 2021

Paradigma pembangunan manusia dalam bagian sebelumnya jelas menempatkan manusia sebagai motor dan subjek pembangunan. Dalam proses pembangunan manusia atau masyarakat bukan hanya sebagai objek pembangunan, akan tetapi berperan penting sebagai subjek pembangunan itu sendiri. Artinya proses pembangunan harus melibatkan peran aktif masyarakat. Dengan perspektif ini, pembangunan pada saat yang yang bersamaan harus diarahkan guna memberdayakan masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam proses pembangunan. Menempatkan manusia sebagai subjek pembangunan, berarti mengarahkan pembangunan untuk memenuhi tujuannya yang paling utama yaitu pemberdayaan
(Makalah Kewirausahaan) Hijriani_90500120044
Authors: Ar Hijriani
Published: December 2021

Laporan Keuangan adalah laporan yang memenuhi informasi keuangan berupa jumlah kekayaan, jenis-jenis kekayaan seperti kewajiban-kewajiban (Utang), baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang, serta ekuitas (Modal) dabn Hasil-hasil usaha yang dimiliki atau diperoleh suatu lembaga.
Kedudukan Masyarakat Sebagai Subjek Pembangunan Dalam Bidang Kesehatan.
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: December 2021

Pengorganisasian dan pengembangan masyarakat (PPM) merupakan teknologi yang digunakan untuk melakukan intervensi pada faktor pendukung (enabling faktor) sebagai salah satu prasyarat untuk terjadinya proses perubahan perilaku. Dengan teknologi PPM dilakukan pengorganisasian dan pengembangan sumber daya.
Challenges and uncertainty in plot-scale emissivity and surface temperature estimation using flux tower measurements
Authors: Thakur Gitanjali , Schymanski Stan , Trebs Ivonne , Suils Mauro , Mallic Kaniska
Published: December 2021

Land surface temperature (LST) is a preeminent state variable that controls the energy and water exchange between the Earth’s surface and the atmosphere. At the landscape-scale, LST is derived from thermal infrared radiance measured using space-borne radiometers. At the plot-scale, the flux tower recorded longwave radiation components are inverted to retrieve LST. Since the down-welling longwave component was not measured routinely until recently, usually only the up-welling longwave component is used for the plot-scale LST retrieval. However, we found that ignoring reflected down-welling longwave radiation for plot-scale LST estimations can lead to substantial error. This also has important implications for estimating the correct surface emissivity using flux tower measurements, which is needed for plot-scale LST retrievals. The present study proposes a new method for plot-scale emissivity and LST estimation and addresses in detail the consequences of omitting down-welling longwave radiation as frequently done in the literature. Our analysis uses ten eddy covariance sites with different land cover types and found that the LST values obtained using both up-welling and down-welling longwave radiation components are 0.5 to 1.5 K lower than estimates using only up-welling longwave radiation. Furthermore, the proposed method helps identify inconsistencies between plot-scale radiometric and aerodynamic measurements, likely due to footprint mismatch between measurement approaches. We also found that such inconsistencies can be removed by slight corrections to the up-welling longwave component and subsequent energy balance closure, resulting in realistic estimates of surface emissivity and consistent relationships between energy fluxes and surface-air temperature differences. Landscape-scale day-time LST obtained from satellite data (MODIS TERRA) was strongly correlated with our plot-scale estimates for most of the sites, but higher by several Kelvin at two sites. We also quantified the uncertainty in estimated LST and surface emissivity using the different methods and found that the proposed method does not result in increased uncertainty. The results of this work have significant implications for the combined use of aerodynamic and radiometric measurements to understand the interactions and feedbacks between LST and surface-atmosphere exchange processes.
Copper availability governs nitrous oxide accumulation in wetland soils and stream sediments
Authors: Sharma Neha , Flynn Elaine , Catalano Jeffrey , Giammar Daniel
Published: December 2021

Denitrification is microbially-mediated through enzymes containing metal cofactors. Laboratory studies of pure cultures have highlighted that the availability of Cu, required for the multicopper enzyme nitrous oxide reductase, can limit N2O reduction. However, in natural aquatic systems, such as wetlands and hyporheic zones in stream beds, the role of Cu in controlling denitrification remains incompletely understood. In this study, we collected soils and sediments from three natural environments -- riparian wetlands, marsh wetlands, and a stream -- to investigate their nitrogen species transformation activity at background Cu levels and different supplemented Cu loadings. All of the systems displayed low solid-phase associated Cu (40 - 280 nmol g-1), which made them appropriate sites for evaluating the effect of limited Cu availability on denitrification. In laboratory incubation experiments, high concentrations of N2O accumulated in all microcosms lacking Cu amendment except for one stream sediment sample. With Cu added to provide dissolved concentrations at trace levels (10-300 nM), reduction of N2O to N2 in the wetland soils and stream sediments was enhanced. A kinetic model could account for the trends in nitrogen species by combining the reactions for microbial reduction of NO3- to NO2-/N2O/N2 and abiotic reduction of NO2- to N2. The model revealed that the rate of N2O to N2 conversion increased significantly in the presence of Cu. For riparian wetland soils and stream sediments, the kinetic model also suggested that overall denitrification is driven by abiotic reduction of NO2- in the presence of inorganic electron donors. This study demonstrated that natural aquatic systems containing Cu at concentrations less than or equal to crustal abundances may display incomplete reduction of N2O to N2 that would cause N2O accumulation and release to the atmosphere.
A survey of narrative listening behaviors in 8-13-year-old children
Authors: Bobbitt Sarah , Herrmann Bjorn , Butler Blake Edward
Published: December 2021

Reading confers significant benefits to children in both social and academic domains. However, the number of children who read for pleasure is decreasing and has been recently shown to drop off significantly between the ages of 8 and 9. Despite the rising popularity of audiobooks and podcasts, research on children listening to spoken stories remains in its infancy. Thus, the present study explores how children engage with these novel media. Fifty-two parents of children aged 8-13 years completed an online survey which asked about their children’s listening habits. Results showed that 74% of children listen to spoken stories, with the vast majority (92.5%) listening at least 1-2 times a week. While the survey revealed children are indeed engaging with both podcasts and audiobooks, being read aloud to continues to be the most popular format for story listening in this age group (77.4% of listeners). Across platforms, the genre most frequently listened to was fantasy stories (84.9%; more detailed descriptions of popular themes and sub-themes are described). In sum, access to technology is becoming an increasingly important part of children’s lives. The data described here provide a timely perspective and provide a basis for informed studies of listening engagement in children.
POST-PRINT MANUSCRIPT - I know you so I will regulate you: Closeness but not target’s emotion type affects all stages of extrinsic emotion regulation
Authors: Tanna Victoria , MacCann Carolyn
Published: December 2021

The Extended Process Model of Emotion Regulation outlines the processes people use to influence the timing and type of emotions they have. The current study applies this model to extrinsic regulation (regulating others’ emotions). In a 2x2 between-subject design, we examine how the target person’s emotion (anger/anxiety), and target/regulator closeness (close/distant) interact to predict the regulator’s intention to regulate, regulation process choice, evaluation of regulation success (regulation self-efficacy), and empathy toward the target. Participants (N = 266) were randomly allocated to one of four conditions to read three vignettes where a close/distant target expressed anger/anxiety. Compared to distant targets, close targets elicited significantly greater intention to regulate, social sharing (but not humor, reappraisal, or distancing), self-efficacy of implementation and empathy. There was no support for emotion type or emotion-by-closeness hypotheses. We conclude that closeness but not emotion type affects emotion regulation at all three stages of the Extended Process Model of Emotion Regulation. Future research could include the effect of closeness on additional processes (such as direct situation modification, or giving space).
Using Personal Statements in College Admissions: An Investigation of Gender Bias and the Effects of Increased Structure
Authors: Niessen Susan , Neumann Marvin
Published: December 2021

Personal statements are among the most commonly used instruments in college admissions procedures. Yet, little research on their reliability, validity, and fairness exists. The first aim of this paper was to investigate hypotheses about adverse impact and underprediction for female applicants, which could result from lower tendencies to use agentic language compared to male applicants. Second, we examined if rating personal statements in a more structured manner would increase reliability and validity. Using personal statements (250 words) from a large cohort of applicants to an undergraduate psychology program at a Dutch University, we found no evidence for adverse impact for female applicants or more agentic language use by male applicants, and no relationship between agentic language use and personal statement ratings. In contrast, we found that personal statements of female applicants were rated slightly more positively than those of males. Exploratory analyses suggest that female applicants’ better writing skills might explain this difference. A more structured approach to rating personal statements yielded higher, but still only ‘moderate’ inter-rater reliability, and virtually identical, negligible predictive validity for first year GPA and dropout.
What it costs to make Ourselves happy instant heroes
Authors: No El
Published: December 2021

Humanitarian campaigns are proposing fun and simpler ways to support their causes with the help of advanced communication technologies and corporate sponsorships. It has become common to do good by shopping, running, texting and playing games. Despite some criticisms, such campaigns proposing simple and fun actions are becoming more dominant in the development and aid sector because of their ability to engage a wider public. This study aims to problematise the increasing role of corporations as moral educators and in the entertaining humanitarian campaigns focused on the Self at the expense of suppressing the Other. It focuses on the potentially destructive aspects of seemingly creative and entertaining humanitarian appeals supported by commercial forces by investigating the case of Barcodrop – an ethically packaged bottled water brand. This study begins by reviewing the relevant literature on post-humanitarianism, corporate social responsibility, contemporary consumer culture and bottled water. It then moves on to examine three research questions: What types of relationships are mediated and reproduced through the campaign? How does the campaign shape certain social practices and norms? How does this newly emerged post-humanitarian style work to mask political issues and serve particular ideologies? This is achieved by taking a case-study approach involving two qualitative analysis techniques social semiotics and critical discourse analysis. The combined approach illuminates opaque power relations and the ideology embedded in a stylish campaign. Based on the analysis, the study suggests that the unequal relationship of the heroic Self and the vulnerable Other is reproduced through the campaign. The promotion of simple and fun reinforces the narcissistic nature of contemporary consumers, which requires subordination of others. In addition, the Barcodrop campaign appears to normalise the consumer choice as an ethical practice by explicitly linking scanning and sharing. It also transforms the act of altruism to a playful activity of consumers while excluding distant sufferers, which makes participants loyal mediator of the brand. Furthermore, post-humanitarian aesthetic techniques effectively prevent the audience from understanding the complexities that surround water issues and legitimatise corporate ideology at the expense of solidarity.
Pandemic Shortfall in Marriages and Divorces in the U.S.
Authors: Westrick-Payne Krista Kay , Manning Wendy , Carlson Lisa
Published: December 2021

Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic marriage and divorce had been in decline across the United States. As more data are released evidence mounts that this pattern has persisted – and in some states been magnified—during the pandemic. The authors compared the change in yearly marriage and divorce counts prior to the beginning of the pandemic (change from 2018 to 2019) to estimate an expected number of marriages and divorces for the year 2020. By computing a p-score based on the expected and observed marriages and divorces in 2020 they determined whether individual states experienced shortfalls or surpluses of marital events. Of the 20 states with available data on marriages 18 experienced shortfalls (exceptions included Missouri and North Dakota) for an overall sample shortfall of nearly 11%. Regarding divorces, 31 of the 35 states with available data also experienced shortfalls (exceptions included Hawaii, Wyoming, Arizona, and Washington) for an overall sample shortfall of 12%.
The Long Arm of Prospective Childhood Income for Mature Adult Health in the U.S.
Authors: Brady David , Guerra Christian , Kohler Ulrich , Link Bruce
Published: December 2021

Pioneering scholarship links retrospective childhood conditions to mature adult health. We distinctively provide critical evidence with prospective state-of-the-art measures of parent income observed multiple times during childhood in the 1970s-1990s. Using the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, we analyze six health outcomes (self-rated health, heart attack, stroke, life-threatening chronic conditions, non-life-threatening chronic conditions, and psychological distress) among 40-65 year olds (N=3,813-3,944). Parent relative income rank has statistically and substantively significant relationships with five of six outcomes. The relationships with heart attack, stroke and life threatening chronic conditions are particularly strong. Parent income rank performs slightly better than alternative prospective and retrospective measures. At the same time, we provide novel validation on which retrospective measures (i.e. father’s education) perform almost as well as prospective measures. Further, we inform several perennial debates about how relative versus absolute income and other measures of socio-economic status and social class influence health.
IRRATIONAL SOLUTIONS
Authors:   INION RAN, Bobrova L.A.
Published: December 2021

The review presents D. Arieli's point of view on the extension of irrational decisions. To avoid their pitfalls, the author proposes to develop certain rules of behavior.
LEV SHESTOV - ON THE OTHER SIDE OF TRUTH AND GOODNESS
Authors:   INION RAN, Mezhuev Boris
Published: December 2021

The article tells of one of the best researches of the creative career and the intellectual evolution of the most important Russian existentialist philosopher Leo Shestov. This book written by Italian scholar Andrea Oppo was published in 2020 in US. It depicts all the details of the growing up of Shestov as a thinker, examines closely all his works, including short pieces, analyses practically all the aspects of his biography. It stresses the thesis that the book «Lev Shestov: The Philosophy and Works of a Tragic Thinker» can be called as probably the best of all that have been published in English about this thinker in the terms of objectivity and all-compassing of all contexts of his world-view. But at the same time the review states that the author uses his own conception of the evolution of his hero that seems to be not so evident. The author proves that later Shestov came apart from Nietzscheanism and adopted the standpoint of existentially reconsidered Neo-Platonism, that the struggle against one-sided Western rationalism displaced for him the conflict with moral, Plotinus displaced Kant. The review proves that this point of view keeps out of consideration a whole range of very important aspects in the works of later Shestov particularly of his interest to the ideas of Danish thinker Soren Kierkegaard.
RECONSTRUCTIONS OF THE HISTORICAL PATH OF EUROPEAN METAPHYSICS
Authors:   INION RAN, Kimelev Yuriy
Published: December 2021

History of European metaphysics is an object of intensive study in history of philosophy as academic discipline. Reconstructions of history European metaphysics as a whole are the most important form of philosophical historiography in author’s view. The article analyzes some of the reconstructions of the kind.
MUSICAL AND AESTHETIC VIEWS OF V.F. ODOEVSKY
Authors:   INION RAN, Gudimova Svetlana
Published: December 2021

Vladimir Fedorovich Odoevsky (1804-1869) was a man of truly encyclopedic knowledge and interests: writer (author of the first philosophical story in Russia and SF), philosopher, scientist, educator, popularizer of science, inventor, music theorist, researcher of Old Russian song art, founder of professional musicology in Russia, pianist, composer. This article deals only with his musical and aesthetic activities. Odoevsky was a Schellingian philosopher and fully shared the concept of art of the early German romanticists, in unison with whom he opposed the dogmas of rationalist classicist aesthetics. He is characterized by the romantic affirmation of music as the highest science and highest art. Odoevsky made a huge contribution to the formation of the Russian musical school. Paying special attention to specific forms of nationality in a musical composition, he constantly emphasizes that the composer's borrowing of folklore material without vivid melodic images only leads to a handicraft «cobble together» the rented material. The music critic does not miss a single attack by semi-literate scribblers directed against Glinka, Dargomyzhsky and other representatives of the Russian music school; he is engaged in musical enlightenment of the public. At the end of his life, Odoevsky wrote with hope: «The thought that I have sown today will rise tomorrow, in a year, in a thousand years…».
THE ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY
Authors: Todosiychuk Anatoliy
Published: December 2021

The effectiveness of scientific, scientific-technical and innovative activities, the contribution of science to economic growth and social progress are largely determined not only by the quality of the formation of the state science and technology policy, but mainly by the scientific validity and completeness of the mechanism for its implementation. This article focuses on the economic mechanism of implementation of the state science and technology policy (financing, taxation, lending, leasing).
Biocontrol agents of sclerotial blight in tea
Authors: Bhagat Indramani , Chakraborty Bishwanath
Published: December 2021

One of the important fungal pathogens Sclerotium rolfsii, causing seedling blight disease in tea was found to be predominant in the nursery grown plants. In vitro interaction of S. rolfsii with Trichoderma harzianum and T. viride was studied. Both bioagents inhibited the growth of S. rolfsii.
Odpowiedzialność za przestępstwa „mowy nienawiści” stypizowane w art. 256 § 1 i 257 k.k. – wybrane problemy normatywne i praktyczne
Authors: Błaszczyk Magdalena
Published: December 2021

The definitions of hate speech crimes in the provisions of Art. 256 § 1 and 257 of the Polish Penal Code appear to be not easy to interpret and challenging to apply. Considering the specificity of the behaviour prohibited by the regulations mentioned above, greater precision of definitions seems challenging to obtain. That raises the need for a cautious assessment of the behaviour that raises doubts. Not every act of hate speech may be considered a crime, but any suspicion of a crime must be the subject of scrupulous examination by state authorities. The passivity of state organs may be perceived as “silent consent”. Failure to react to hateful words can encourage hateful acts of physical violence.
Prawne i merytoryczne aspekty wyceny nieruchomości na potrzeby ustalania opłaty planistycznej
Authors: Kuryj Jan , Klimach Anna , Źróbek Ryszard
Published: December 2021

The Act of March 27, 2003, on spatial zoning plan and development, regulates establishing zoning plan fees. Thus, the executive bodies of the municipalities have legally created instruments to collect the fee if the conditions outlined in the Act are met. Amendments to this provision resulted in inaccuracies in establishing the fee. The zoning plan fee is established based on the increase in the value of the real property, taking into account two legal statuses. The real estate appraiser confirms the change in the value of the real property in the appraisal report, which constitutes evidence in the proceedings for determining the amount of the zoning fee.In practice, the determination of the zoning plan fee causes many misunderstandings and problems. The main reason for them is the difference in the value of the real property. It becomes the basis for the municipality’s claims against the property owner. Owners (perpetual usufructuaries), in most cases, take action to reduce the calculated difference in value. Most often, they question the correctness of the real estate appraisal and the way it was documented in the appraisal report.The article presents selected charges directed at real estate appraisers concerning the correctness of property valuation for this purpose, with a commentary supported by legal regulations and court rulings (judgments of the Supreme Administrative Court and the Supreme Administrative Court). In the paper, some findings of the Local Government Appeal Colleges are also indicated.
Economic and Institutional Determinants of the Rule of Law: A New Empirical Exploration
Authors: Lewkowicz Jacek , Byler Jakub , Litwiniuk Przemysław
Published: December 2021

The rule of law has proved to be significant in economic and social development and the functioning of political systems. At the same time, determinants of the rule of law remain far from transparent. Our study focuses on a novel set of economic and institutional factors potentially shaping the rule of law. The quantitative research is based on econometric and machine-learning apparatus and covers a global sample of countries. The output of our study exposes the crucial role of the quality of the law, access to justice and impartial public administration to assure the rule of law. Apart from the contribution to the literature, our conclusions may be helpful for policymakers.
Wybrane ekonomiczne uwarunkowania i prawne aspekty prowadzenia działalności pszczelarskiej w Polsce
Authors: Różański Krzysztof
Published: December 2021

The apiculture activity plays a significant role in the European Union’s economy and agriculture, mainly due to the functions performed by honey bees (Apis mellifera). Thanks to their efforts, more than 80% of crops and plants are pollinated worldwide. Bee’s work is also used to produce products such as honey, royal jelly, propolis, pollen and beeswax, used in chemical, food, medical and pharmaceutical industries. Finally, conducting the apicultural activity contributes also to maintain a proper level of biodiversity of natural ecosystems. Unfortunately, many civilizational and economic transformations and other factors have strongly influenced the apicultural activity, leading to numerous threats to the apiculture sector and the bees. Considering that, it is vital to carry out scientific investigations concerning the apicultural activity, which may provide valuable insight into the ongoing debate regarding the possibility of improving the situation of that sector. In this context, particularly the role of economic and legal research seems to be crucial because, on the one hand, it helps to understand the current economic conditions which characterize the apicultural activity, and, on the other hand, allows us to assess the current regulation and – as a result of that – to prepare a possible proposal for changes to the legislation concerning apiculture. Therefore, this paper aims to answer the following question: is the apicultural sector sufficiently supported and protected against risks related to apiculture, based on the current economic conditions and the existing regulation of apicultural activity.
Working with Sources in the L2 Student Writer’s Assemblage: Technology, Texts, and Research
Authors: Vasilopoulos Eugenia (Gene)
Published: December 2021

Cette étude explore comment les concepts deleuziens d’agencement, d’affect et de rhizome peuvent informer et transformer notre compréhension du rôle joué par la technologie dans le façonnement de la rédaction universitaire dans une langue seconde. Plus précisément, elle se concentre sur la pratique de rédaction universitaire dans une langue seconde alors que des rédacteurs débutants écrivent une composition argumentée dans un programme de transition d’anglais académique. L’étude suit le parcours de sept participants au cours de plusieurs semaines à mesure qu’ils s’attellent à cette tâche. Les outils de collecte de données comprennent des entrevues tout au long du processus de rédaction, l’analyse documentaire des brouillons écrits, la vidéocapture d’écran et la tenue d’un journal de recherche. La rhizoanalyse a été utilisée pour analyser les données et schématiser les connexions entre les éléments des agencements des étudiants rédacteurs. Des vignettes sont présentées pour problématiser la lecture conventionnelle des données et faire en sorte que les textes dans la recherche sur la rédaction en langue seconde soient envisagés comme des machines asignifiantes. Une lecture différente des données des participants permet d’explorer les interconnexions entre les éléments matériels, affectifs et expressifs, et les forces en jeu dans le processus de rédaction fondé sur des sources, dans un environnement numérique. Pour ces étudiants-rédacteurs novices en langue seconde, les éléments et les forces de leur agencement opèrent de façon unique et imprévue, et produisent des résultats inattendus.
Business Support Infrastructure in St. Petersburg
Authors: Popova Alla Ivanovna
Published: December 2021

To develop entrepreneurship in large megacities, it is necessary to use organizations supporting entrepreneurs as effectively as possible. It is necessary to unite such organizations in the areas of support, coordinate and coordinate their actions to develop the most favorable climate for small and medium-sized enterprises.
Social Protection of HIV-Infected People and Their Family Members
Authors: Leonova Anna Olegovna
Published: December 2021

The article describes the features of social support and protection of HIV-positive citizens, problematic aspects of the implementation and protection of their rights, as well as their families. A brief analysis of the problems arising in society among HIV-infected people is carried out, as a result of which the peculiarities of the legal regulation of the status of HIV-infected people are revealed and judicial disputes arise that require modern and timely solutions.
Overview a nearly zero energy building
Authors: KAZANCI Sarah , SAMANCI Ahmet
Published: December 2021

This article covers the Energy Performance of Buildings (EPBD) definition of Nearly Zero Energy Buildings (NZEBs). Improving the building efficiency to reduce the energy consumption achieving the cost-optimal was the major objective in this paper. This paper presents the common insulation material utilization during the operation process, besides the physical properties of materials. On the other hand, was compared the cost-effectiveness and the safety conditions of the material. Finally, this paper reviews the various software modelling and simulation tools to choose the easy interface comprehensive for design, analysis, and calculation of the energy required to preserve building performance criteria based on the inputs of building properties as well as the mechanical and dynamic systems.
Policy intervention and its consequences on the environment to combat climate change– A case from Bhutan
Authors: BHATTARAİ Hemlal
Published: December 2021

The world today is racing in the phase of the industrialization revolution where the concern is raised in many forums about the carbon footprint due to manmade actions giving thought-provoking highlight of actions towards energy usages and consequences to the environment. Strong linkage exists between energy and environments having direct relevance to the country's GDP. Countries are considering policies and strategies towards reducing Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is prime GHG that are released due to human activities. The developing countries are facing stiff challenges to balance their economic development and their dependency on the usage of energies. The study aimed to find out the cases of Bhutan with a target to understand the key actions that the country has been taking especially through policy interventions. The method used in this paper is a qualitative approach through collections of secondary data through literature review and drawing the results through the evidence in the forms of figures and tables. Results reveals that Bhutan has adopted multiple policies interventions, strategies and timely actions for environment and climate changes in fulfilling the ‘Paris Agreement on Climate Change’. Bhutan has been instrumental in the implementations of relevant policies/regulations which is guided by the philosophy of Gross National Happiness (GNH) which follows the middle path of holistic socioeconomic development for economic growth as well in-line with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Bhutan proudly stands as being the carbon-negative country where its annual consumption of CO2 is much more compared to what it produced.
RISK FACTORS OF DENTAL CARIES ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF A SOCIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF SCHOOLCHILDREN LIVING IN THE URBAN VILLAGE OF TEREK-SAY, CHATKAL DISTRICT OF JALAL-ABAD REGION
Authors: Eshiev A. , Asanov A.
Published: December 2021

This article reflects the main risk factors and the development of caries in schoolchildren living in the urban-type settlement of Terek-Sai of the Chatkal district of the Jalal-Abad region of the Kyrgyz Republic, conducting a questionnaire of schoolchildren and reflects the report of the results of the analysis
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND TEACHING METHODS AT THE DEPARTMENT OF NORMAL PHYSIOLOGY
Authors: Nikolaenko O. , Datsyshyn P.
Published: December 2021

Innovation methods are an effective educational technology due to its inherent qualities of interactivity, flexibility and integration of various types of educational information, as well as with the ability to take into consideration the individual characteristics of students and enhance their motivation.

The article discusses innovative teaching methods that are used in the system of the modern educational process. The characteristic features of the means, forms and methods of innovative teaching are determined, the specifics of their use in an interactive educational environment to improve the quality of student education at medical universities are revealed.
POSTINDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTS AND GLOBAL TRIANGLE OF POWER
Authors: Denisov A. , Denisova E.
Published: December 2021

In article showed that in a world practically has been established fundamentally new configuration of balance of power in military field. In a center of which so called global “triangle of power” is situated, created by military clans of Russia, PRC and USA. The basis of this configuration is served to be more fundamental model of postindustrial technological environment.
Stephen Bullivant, Catholicism in the time of Coronavirus, Park Ridge, IL: Word on Fire Catholic Ministries 2020
Authors: Nabożny Marcin Krzysztof
Published: December 2021

The book is divided into 4 chapters followed by an afterword, appendix and notes; the foreword is written by Bishop Robert Barron; sources gotten from books, the internet, and the Catholic Church. Notably, the whole process, from pitch to perfect, happened over the space of twelve days: Monday, March 30 to Friday, April 10, 2020. The book contains a collection of “structured thoughts” about the COVID-19 crisis and its aftermath, and their likely impacts upon the Church’s pastoral and evangelistic mission, focusing on the Catholic Church in the US and UK. Chapter 2 has a table on annual average percentage change in typical Sunday mass attendance in England and Wales, and 22 US (arch)dioceses.
"Why Archaeology is important for Theology"
Authors: Johnson Cayetana Heidi
Published: December 2021

The Old Testament is clearly a mixture of myths and real historical figures with their events. There is no question about the contribution of mythology, since much of Genesis has been formed from common mythological accounts from all over the ancient Near East. The stories of Creation, the primordial couple, the Garden of Eden, Cain and Abel, the Great Flood, and much more, are a commonplace of narratives throughout the region. Although these accounts are mythological, it does not mean that they have not been shaped by real events. Specialists speculate about a great flood that took place in the Near East as a result of rising water levels at the end of the last Ice Age (around 5000 BC). This coincided at a time when the Agricultural Revolution had taken over the Fertile Crescent and Egypt. Various peoples of the Levant adopted mythological narratives and reformulated them to create their own unique and original tales. Some of the main figures of the Bible, such as Adam and Eve, Noah, Lot, finally the patriarchs (Abraham, Isaac and Jacob) were their own compositions but, as can be seen with the patriarch Abraham, who was not an exclusive figure of the Hebrew people, his conversion to monotheism is, however, something peculiar to the spiritual creativity of the Jews. Here as in the composition of the New Testament, archeology is the necessary aid to locate the reality and the truth of sacred history and its development in human time.
Totgesagte leben länger
Authors: Kuciński Andrzej Dominik
Published: December 2021

Das Naturrecht scheint für viele Ethiker als Modell der Normbegründung nicht mehr aktuell zu sein. Gleichzeitig ist die Moraltheologie nach dem II. Vatikanum um eine Erneuerung bemüht, die sich einerseits von einem radikalen Autonomiedenken distanziert, andererseits bestimmte Engführungen der Vergangenheit überwindet. Dies geschieht im Rahmen eines kulturellen Umbruchs zwischen Moderne und Postmoderne, bei dem universalistische ethische Konzepte ohnehin kritisch angesehen werden. Dennoch verlangen die sich mehrenden ethischen Herausforderungen der Gegenwart, allem voran die im bioethischen Bereich, nach allgemeingültigen Lösungen in der globalisierten Welt. In diesem Kontext kann und soll das Naturrechtsdenken wieder gebraucht werden. Allerdings müsste es entsprechend präsentiert werden. Eine ethische Verständigung über Kultur- und Zeitgrenzen hinaus ist möglich, erfordert allerdings eine Einigung bzgl. der Verbindlichkeit der menschlichen Natur.
„Zaiste przyjdę niebawem” (Ap 22,20). Kilka refleksji nad eschatologią Apokalipsy św. Jana
Authors: Karczewski Marek
Published: December 2021

Apokalipsa św. Jana zachwyca bogactwem i głębią treści eschatologicznych. Jednak aktualnie, w przestrzeni teologiczno-biblijnej refleksji naukowej tematy eschatologiczne nie są podejmowane zbyt często.  Refleksje zawarte w tym artykule stanowią formę wskazówek o charakterze metodologicznym. Dotyczą one procesu odczytywania eschatologii Ap. Nie można jej interpretować w oderwaniu od badań o charakterze historyczno-literackim czy badań nad etyką ksiegi. Należy uwzględnić także specyficzny charakter profetyzmu Ap. Jednak centralne miejsce zajmują w Ap treści eschatologiczne. Aby interpretować je właściwie  warto uwzględnić niektóre postulaty. Należą do nich: zwrócenie uwagi na  dynamikę eschatologiczną Ap, uwzględnienie wieloznaczności niektórych symboli oraz odczytanie eschatologii księgi w relacji do jej oryginalnej chrystologii i eklezjologii.
Juridical Overview of The Financing of MSME Micro Capital Service Unit (ULaMM) Syariah
Authors: Nurhikma Nurhikma , Atsani Ulya , Akbar Kieren
Published: December 2021

This article is motivated by the special tasks carried out by thePT. Madani National Capital (PNM), which is only to carry out business activities to channel funds without making efforts to raise funds because this business unit is not a banking institution. The Micro Capital Service Unit (ULaMM) is a capital loan service for micro and small businesses accompanied by guidance to develop their business.UlaMM has been running business activities and providing financing services for the development of cooperatives, micro, small and medium enterprises. The agreement made by both parties was made in writing in accordance with POJK Number 16/POJK.05/2019 concerning the Supervision of PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani, Micro Capital Service Unit (ULaMM). This research uses descriptive qualitative method with data analysis used with descriptive analysis. Based on the method that has been used, it can be concluded that the agreement made is stated in writing in an agreement, this is in line with the provisions contained in POJK article 7 paragraph (2) which regulates that the financing service agreement must be made in writing. The agreement made is also in accordance with the provisions contained in Article 1320 of the Civil Code which regulates the legal terms of agreement.
ESTUDO SOBRE A PESCA DE LAGOSTAS NO CEARÁ, DURANTE O ANO DE 1971
Authors: Paiva Melquíades Pinto
Published: December 2021

No presente trabalho estudamos alguns aspectos da pesca de lagostas no Estado do Ceará, durante o ano de 1971 . As espécies Panulirus argus (Latreille) e Panulirus laevicauda (Latreille), as únicas que são comercialmente exploradas em toda a região nordeste do Brasil, são consideradas em conjunto.
ESTUDO SOBRE A PESCA DE LAGOSTAS NO CEARÁ, DURANTE O ANO DE 1972
Authors: Paiva Melquíades Pinto
Published: December 2021

No presente trabalho estudamos alguns aspectos da pesca de lagostas no Estado do Ceará, durante o ano de 1972 . As espécies Panulirus argus (Latreille) e Panulirus laevtcauda (Latreille), as únicas que são exploradascomercialmente em toda a região nordeste do Brasil, são consideradas em conjunto.
PRODUTIVIDADE DAS PESCARIAS DE BARCOS LINHEIROS NO SUDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Paiva Melquíades Pinto , Rochal Carlos Artur Sobreira , Giffoni Bruno de Barros , Gomes Alexandra Mettrau Gonçalves
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho trata da produtividade das pescarias da frota de linheiros ao largo da costa sudeste do Brasil, segundo o tamanho do barco, número de linhas por pescador e número de anzóis por linha, para conhecer o arranjo que possibilita a obtenção das maiores capturas. Os dados são oriundos de mapas de bordo, correspondentes a pescarias conduzidas nos anos de 1979 a 1985. Os barcos foram agrupados em duas categorias de tamanho: pequeno- com menos de 20 TBA e comprimento total máximo de 15 metros; grande-com mais de 20 TBA e comprimento total máximo de 22 metros. As pescarias se realizaramcom linhas-de-fundo, estando os pescadores embarcados nos próprios linheiros ou em caíques, havendo de 15 a 20 caíques por barco. Cada pescador trabalha com uma ou duas linhas, com número variável de anzóis por linha ( 4, 5 e 20 anzóis). A maior produtividade dos barcos grandes decorre do maior número de dias de pesca por viagem e/ou maior número de pescadores em operação, niio havendo influência do tamanho do barco sobre a produção por pescador-dia. A melhor produtividade das pescarias dos barcos linheiros, independentemente da categoria de tamanho, é conseguida quando cada pescador trabalha com duas linhas, cada uma com 5 anzóis.
IDADE E CRESCIMENTO DO BADEJO-MIRA, Mycteroperca rubra (BLOCH, 1973), NO SUDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Paiva Melquíades Pinto , Ximenes Carvalho Maria Odete , Fonteles Filho Antonio Adauto
Published: December 2021

O badejo-mira, Mycteroperca rubra (Bloch, 1793), é um peixe demersal de mediana importância na região sudeste do Brasil, habitando fundos rochosos e arenosos da plataforma talude continentais. Idade e crescimento foram estudados com base na leitura de escamas coletadas em 152 exemplares de ambos os sexos, com comprimento total da faixa de 25,0 – 73,4 cm, no período de junho/1999 a maio/2000. A escama (S) cresce numa proporção isométrica com o comprimento individual (L) segundo a equação L = 4,2 + 79,9 S (r= 0,976; P<0,01), havendo periodicidade anual na formação dos anéis etários, com mudança de idade no bimestre novembro-dezembro. O valor médio dos comprimentos retrocalculados variou de 20,0 cm CT (grupo-de-idade I) a 72,3 cm CT (grupo-de-idade X). A equação de crescimento em comprimento (cm) é Lt=105,1 [1-e -106 (t+1,99)], cuja equação em peso (kg) é dada por Wt=14,0 [1-e-0,106(t+1,99)]2,958, ajustada através da regressão peso/comprimento: In W=-11,132+2,958 In L (r = 0.993;  P<0,01). O coeficiente anual de mortalidade natural foi de 0,248. O badejo-mira tem baixo coeficiente de crescimento (K=0,106), elevado coeficiente de desempenho, ᶲ=3,068, elevada razão M/K=2,34 e grande longevidade, tmax=30,3 anos, características típicas de espécies carnívoras do 4º nível trófico.
SÔBRE AS MIGRAÇÕES E ÍNDICES DE EXPLORAÇÃO DA LAGOSTA PANULIRUS ARGUS (LATREILLE), AO LONGO DA COSTA DO ESTADO DO CEARÁ
Authors: Paiva Melquíades Pinto , Fonteles Filho Antônio Adauto
Published: December 2021

No presente trabalho, estudamos as migrações da lagosta Panulirus argus (Latreille) na plataforma continental do Estado do Ceará (Brasil), com base em experimentos de marcação, procurando-se relacionar os deslocamentosmigratórios com suas necessidades tróficas e genéticas. Também, determinamos os índices de exploração do estoque, para tôda a área de pesca ao longo da costa cearense.
NOTAS SÔBRE A PESCA DA CAVALA E DA SERRA NO CEARÁ - DADOS DE 1968
Authors: Da Costa Raimundo Saraiva , Paiva Melquíades Pinto
Published: December 2021

Com o presente trabalho, o Laboratório de Ciências do Mar da Universidade Federal do Ceará dá prosseguimento à série de estudos sôbre a pesca da cavala, Scomberomorus cavalla (Cuvier), e da serra, Scomberomorusmaculatus (Mitchill), efetuada em águas costeiras do Estado do Ceará, BrasiL
Políticas públicas e a sua adequação ao Direito Ambiental direcionadas aos cemitérios
Authors: Fernandes David Augusto
Published: December 2021

Mediante o viés que encontra abrigo nos princípios do Direito Ambiental, esta pesquisa objetiva especificamente verificar o estado de conservação dos cemitérios instalados no Município de Macaé, o que pode levar a contaminação aos residentes nas áreas limítrofes as necrópoles pelo necrochorume, afetando a saúde dos moradores, bem como determinar os possíveis motivos que inibiram a adequação municipal aos normativos do Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente (Conama). A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, bem como a pesquisa de campo, junto aos órgãos municipais que atuam na fiscalização e manutenção desses cemitérios. Como resultado da pesquisa, foi detectada a não adequação aos normativos do Conama, no município objeto da pesquisa, o que demanda um maior cuidado e correções por parte do poder público municipal nessa área específica.
Morphological and functional retinal changes in postoperative hypotony
Authors:   Scientific Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Russian Federation, Erichev V.P. , Vitkov A.A. ,   Scientific Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Russian Federation, Antonov A.A. ,   Scientific Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ragozina E.A. ,   Scientific Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Russian Federation, Volzhanin A.V. ,   Scientific Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2021

Aim: to analyze the retinal microvascular network changes in hypotony maculopathy after non-penetrating deep sclerectomy (NPDS). Patients and Methods: the study enrolled 35 patients (35 eyes) with uncontrolled glaucoma stages II and III in whom the intraocular pressure (IOP) level was less than 10 mm Hg after NPDS. In addition to a standard eye exam, all patients underwent optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) before and one day after surgery. In addition, the radial peripapillary capillary (RPC) network vessel density (VD) on 4×4-mm optic nerve scans, superficial vascular plexus (SVP) VD on 6×6-mm macular scans, and foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area on 3×3-mm scans were evaluated. Results: IOP-lowering effect was reported in all patients, i.e., IOP level reduced by, on average, 17.7±8.3 mm Hg. In 15 patients, baseline OCTA parameters worsened (group 1). In 17 patients, OCTA parameters improved (group 2). In 3 patients, OCTA parameters remained unchanged (group 3). In group 1, parafoveal VD reduced by 1.5% [2.45%; 0.85%] in the superior sector and 1.3% [1.75%; 0.85%] in the inferior sector. Peripapillary VD reduced by 0.6% [2.0%; 0.1%] in the superior sector and 1.1% [2.4%; 0.0%] in the inferior sector. In group 2, parafoveal VD improved by 0.85% [0.0%; 1.75%] in the superior sector and 1.2% [0.68%; 2.6%] in the inferior sector. Peripapillary VD improved by 1.2% [0.18%; 2.0%] in the superior sector and 0.95% [0.05%; 1.75%] in the inferior sector. IOP levels were similar. No correlations between OCTA parameters and IOP levels were revealed. Postoperatively, the FAZ area remained unchanged. Conclusions: postoperative hypotonia has a positive and negative impact on the retinal microvascular network. OCTA findings after NPDS demonstrate no correlations with IOP levels. Further studies are needed to identify prognostic factors of hypotony maculopathy and assess its long-term effects on retinal vessels. Keywords: glaucoma, non-penetrating deep sclerectomy, hypotony maculopathy, OCTA. For citation: Erichev V.P., Antonov A.A., Vitkov A.A. et al. Morphological and functional retinal changes in postoperative hypotony. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2021;21(4):187–193 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2021-21-4-187-193.