bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İMALAT SANAYİNDE DOĞRUDAN YABANCI YATIRIMLARIN REKABET GÜCÜNE ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÜZERİNE AMPİRİK BİR ANALİZ
Authors: DEMİRTAŞ Gökhan , ARTIK Ali İhsan
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, doğrudan yabancı yatırımların rekabet gücüne etkisini zaman serisi analizi ile incelemektir. Bu amaçla, farklı entegrasyon derecesine sahip değişkenler nedeniyle en küçük kareler yöntemine dayalı gecikmesi dağıtılmış otoregresif (ARDL) model uygulanmıştır. Çalışma, Türkiye imalat sektörüne ait 2005Q1-2019Q4 dönemi üç aylık verileri kapsamaktadır. Bağımlı değişken olarak rekabet gücü, açıklanmış karşılaştırmalı üstünlüklere göre hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca model, açıklayıcı değişkenler olarak doğrudan yabancı yatırımları, reel efektif döviz kuru ve verimlilik serilerini içermektedir. Tüm zaman serileri, TRAMO/SEATS xyöntemine göre mevsimsellikten arındırılmıştır. Çalışmanın temel sonucu, doğrudan yabancı yatırımın rekabet gücü üzerinde hem kısa hem de uzun vadede anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığını göstermektedir. Bu bulgu, Türkiye'de imalat sanayine yapılan doğrudan yabancı yatırımların iç piyasaya yönelik birleşme ve devralma şeklinde yatırımlar olduğunu gösterebilir. Bu nedenle politika yapıcılar, doğrudan yabancı yatırımları verimli bir teknoloji transfer kanalı olarak planlamalıdır.
ENVIRONMENTAL IDENTITY AS A TOOL FOR CRISIS MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Science, Khaynatskaya T. I.
Published: August 2022

Climate change, consumerism, and the decline of biodiversity may indicate a disruption of the fragile balance of nature and the onset of a systemic ecological crisis. Environmental degradation is forcing the search for new patterns in the relations between humans and the natural environment. Based on the analysis of scientific discourses on the societal dimension of crisis and development concepts, the article examines the role of environmental identity in anti-crisis management. A large number of studies are devoted to the analysis of its nature, methods of formation and measurement, but the potential of the category itself as a way to solve practical problems remains understudied. The importance of examining environmental identity in political science is determined by its explanatory potential of the political process around environmental issues. The article shows that the formation of individual environmental identity and the consistent transition from cognitive to active component contributes to the emergence of group environmental identity, which may subsequently acquire a politicized form. While collective politicized identity has a direct influence on the decision- making process, environmental identity acts as a self-regulator of individual behavior. Whereas proenvironmental behavior reduces environmental burdens, which can further contribute to resolving the crisis and/or mitigating its consequences.
URBAN IMMIGRATION POLICY: THE CASE OF LONDON
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Gorbunova Е. А.
Published: August 2022

This paper examines the city of London's immigration policy. The author analyzes the strategies and main documents of London's migration policy and statements of the city authorities, as well as the key problems faced by the city administration. The article analyzes the reasons that encourage regional and local authorities to actively intervene in the process of shaping migration policy and adopt their own strategies of action. The author notes that the views of the London Administration and the British government on immigration policy often diverge; in particular, the London Administration actively defends the economic advantages of a more liberal migration policy. Special attention is paid to the proposition of devolution of migration policy to the regional level, which emphasizes that the city authorities view the national policy as ineffective. The author concludes that there is a gap between the actions of the national and local levels of government. The logic of urban development pushes local authorities to prioritize the economic benefits of immigration, which in the context of restrictive national policies leads to an independent urban immigration policy. The article reflects on the impact of local political processes on migration policy and migration processes.
VACCINATION AGAINST COVID-19 IN KAZAKHSTAN: RIGHT OR OBLIGATION?
Authors:   M. S. Narikbayev KazGUU University School of Law, Khon Seul Khon Seul
Published: August 2022

This article touches upon the issues of conducting a vaccination campaign against COVID-19 within the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as the relationship of rights and obligations arising in this regard. Goal. The article aims at analyzing the provisions of the national legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as the norms of international human rights law related to vaccination issues. The author analyzes the problem of vaccination from the point of view of its legal obligation and possible legal consequences in case of refusal to receive the vaccine. The analysis is carried out through the prism of a number of rights and freedoms, and applicable criteria for their restriction. Methods. A number of methods were used in the course of the study. The formal legal method is applied within the framework of the analysis of relevant legal norms (the right to life, the right to privacy, the right to health). The study also uses a deductive method, a statistical method (within the framework of using a summary of data on the incidence and spread of COVID-19, as well as vaccination rates), a method of studying and summarizing of the information. Results. Over the course of study, it was found that conducting a general campaign to immunize the population of Kazakhstan from COVID-19 was a timely step in the fight against coronavirus infection. Absence of evidence about the possible negative impact of the vaccines on human health, as well as the need to take the necessary measures to ensure the protection of human life and health and, as a result, the ability to enjoy rights and freedoms, prompted the state to carry out vaccination among the population. In addition, as shown in the study, a number of vaccines from different manufacturers were presented to the population of Kazakhstan, which contributed to its free choice. Conclusions. Based on the analysis of legal information, it was concluded that the issue of obtaining a vaccine should be resolved directly by the person who receives it. Coercion in this light does not seem to correspond to the norms of human rights law. Mandatory vaccination in Kazakhstan was legal since it was based on relevant legal norms. At the same time, a person who refuses to receive a vaccine for one reason or another should be prepared for the possible restrictions of his individual rights and freedoms in order to preserve the life and health of others as well as reduce the spread of the disease.
Afganistan'da Taliban İktidarı Sonrası Orta Asya Bölgesel Güvenliği
Authors: Kaya Rüştü , Bayar Erdal
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışma ABD’nin Afganistan’dan çekilmesi ve Taliban’ın iktidarı ele geçirmesinin önümüzdeki süreçte Orta Asya bölgesel güvenlik ilişkilerini nasıl etkileyeceği sorusuna cevap aramaktadır. Afganistan kaynaklı güvenlik tehditleri doksanlı yıllar boyunca yeni bağımsız Orta Asya devletlerinin en önemli güvenlik sorunları arasında yer almıştır. 2021 Ağustos ayı itibariyle ABD’nin Afganistan’daki yirmi yıllık askerî varlığını sona erdirmesinin ardından Taliban’ın tekrar yönetime hâkim olması Orta Asya’da Afganistan kaynaklı istikrarsızlık potansiyelini yeniden gündeme getirmiştir. Bu makalede Orta Asya bölgesel güvenlik ilişkilerine etkisi bakımından doksanlı yıllardaki birinci Taliban iktidarı dönemi ile 2021 yılı Ağustos ayı sonrası Taliban’ın yönetime tekrar hâkim olması ile birlikte başlayan ikinci Taliban dönemi karşılaştırmalı yöntemle incelenmektedir. Afganistan’dan kaynaklanan güvenlik sorunlarının Orta Asya devletleri için gerçek bir güvenlik tehdidi olup olmadığı ve gerek bölge devletleri gerek de Rusya ve Çin gibi aktörler tarafından bu sorunların araçsallaştırılma potansiyeli güvenlikleştirme yaklaşımı çerçevesinde tartışılmaktadır. Karşılaştırmalı vaka analizi yöntemiyle, birincil ve ikincil kaynakların betimsel analizine dayanarak makalede şu üç temel bulguya ulaşılmıştır: Doksanlı yıllara kıyasla, Tacikistan dışındaki Orta Asya devletlerinin Afganistan’daki ikinci Taliban iktidarını daha az güvenlikleştirdikleri ve Taliban’ın iktidarı ele geçirmesini daha özgüvenli bir şekilde karşıladıkları görülmektedir. Doğrudan Taliban’dan olmasa da, Horasan İslam Devleti gibi Afganistan’daki diğer radikal dini örgütlerden kaynaklanabilecek tehditler özellikle de Afganistan’a sınırı olan bölge ülkeleri için belli ölçüde somut güvenlik riskleri oluşturmaktadır. Afganistan kaynaklı tehdit algısının hem bölge ülkelerindeki yönetimlerin kendi iktidarlarını korumasına, hem de Rusya ve Çin gibi devletlerin başta bölgesel güvenlik ilişkilerinde olmak üzere bölge ülkeleri üzerindeki etkisinin artmasına yardım edecek şekilde güvenlikleştirilerek araçsallaştırılma potansiyeli bulunmaktadır.
La lúdica y la disminución de causales de discriminación en la educación
Authors: Carrascal-Hernández Gloria María , Salas-Navarro Elkin Robert , Pérez-Vargas John Jairo
Published: August 2022

Introducción: La lúdica aborda el uso del juego con una finalidad educativa, pero sin embargo, existen otros enfoques que trascienden esa perspectiva, encontrando así toda una oportunidad de análisis y reflexión, como la propuesta en el presente artículo, en torno a la discriminación. Objetivo: Analizar los aportes de la lúdica a la disminución de causales de discriminación en la educación escolar, a partir de la caracterización e identificación del uso de estrategias pedagógicas lúdicas y la determinación de los elementos que la lúdica puede aportar para la reducción de dicha discriminación. Metodología: Se fundamentó en el marco de la investigación cualitativa de tipo narrativa, utilizando las entrevistas semiestructuradas como técnica de recolección de datos. Resultados y discusión: Se establece que la lúdica constituye una estrategia pedagógica pertinente para la disminución de causas de discriminación al interior de las aulas, siendo no solo, una forma de ejercer pedagogía que trasciende la visión reduccionista en la concepción del juego por el juego, para asociarse a un factor motivacional que la convierte en parte fundamental de los aprendizajes, la expresión de sentimientos y el desarrollo físico, emocional e intelectual. Conclusiones: La lúdica como parte de la práctica docente, usada de manera estratégica puede motivar experiencias de aprendizaje significativo y a su vez impactar procesos relacionados a la convivencia escolar y la discriminación social.
Effectiveness of psychocorrective interventions in cardiovascular risk management
Authors: Bastrikov O. Yu. , Isaeva E. R. , Grigoricheva E. A. , Tseylikman V. E.
Published: August 2022

Objective. Literature review aimed to study the effectiveness of psychotherapeutic, psychopharmacological and psychosocial interventions in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease (CVD).

Design and methods. The search of scientific and medical publications was updated using the English language electronic search system PubMed and the domestic platform elibrary.ru with a focus on systematic reviews, metaanalyses, and randomized controlled trials.

Results. An overwhelming number of papers report positive effects of psychocorrective interventions on regression of psychological syndromes, stress, as well as on cardiometabolic parameters (including hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular remodeling) and CVD/events. In addition, we analyzed foreign and domestic experience in organizing psychological and psychotherapeutic care for patients, based on integrative and multidisciplinary approach.

Conclusions. The available evidence supports the effectiveness of some psychocorrective interventions in patients with CVD. The integration of psychosocial and psychopharmacological interventions into treatment approaches (multiprofessional approach) is a promising area of primary and secondary cardiovascular prevention.
KNOWLEDGE OF RATIONAL USE OF MEDICINE AMONG NURSING STUDENTS
Authors: Herliani Yusshy Kurnia , Harun Hasniatisari , Setyawati Anita , Fitri Siti Ulfah Rifa'atul
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Rational use of medicine (RUM) is critical for achieving therapeutic goals and avoiding unwanted effects. However, irrational medicine use is becoming a severe issue worldwide since it leads to increased medical costs and unwanted effects. Students as prospective professional nurses need to have knowledge that supports the rational use of medicine to ensure rational administration of the medicine for patients. Methods: This descriptive research was conducted to identify knowledge of rational use of medicine among nursing students of Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran. Quantitative data was collected by asking respondents to fill out questionnaires. A total of 285 respondents had filled out an online research questionnaire (response rate=76.61%). The collected data were analyzed with descriptive analysis (frequency, percentage, and average). Result: The results of this study showed that there is some knowledge related to (RUM) which is not appropriate, such as assuming that over the counter medicines are safe to consume with prescribed medicines (53.3%); tablet medicines can be divided to be administered in child patients (57.9%). In addition, almost all respondents considered it unnecessary to be cautious in giving medication to pregnant and lactating mothers (41.1%) and the elderly (40.4%). Conclusion: Thus, nursing students are expected to gain RUM knowledge to obtain better RUM attitudes and behaviors in providing nursing interventions.
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION BASED ON TRANSTHEORETICAL MODEL FOR A LOW-SALT DIET AMONG HYPERTENSION PATIENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Hasriani Hasriani , Sjattar Elly Lilianty , Arafat Rosyidah
Published: August 2022

Introduction: This literature review aimed to describe the educational intervention for a low salt diet based on a trans-theoretical model in hypertensive patients. Methods: This study was a literature review from several databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, Cochrane library, Ebsco, and ProQuest. This study intended to examine studies related to the application of TTM in educating low salt diets in hypertensive patients published in English in the last 5 years. Data were analyzed by summarizing and categorizing studies and interventions. To assess the quality of the articles reviewed, a critical appraisal was assessed using the CASP Randomized Controlled Trial Checklist and the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist for Quasi-Experimental Studies. Result: Five articles were identified and included in the review. A literature review reveals that TTM-based education can change the behavior of hypertensive patients on a low salt diet. Changes in the behavior of a low-salt diet have an impact on clinical changes such as decreased salt excretion in the urine, decreased weight and waist circumference, decreased blood pressure, and the risk of cardiovascular disease. Conclusion: TTM can be used to change the behavior of a low salt diet in hypertensive patients which has an impact on changing biochemical indicators of hypertensive patients.
Sagnac Eﬀect with Non-Zero Mass Particles and Light: the Transition from Classical to Relativistic
Authors: Rouaud Mathieu
Published: August 2022

On a rotating disk, two particles bounce at the vertices of a regular polygon in opposite directions. On the return to the entry point, a clock measures the time difference, called Sagnac effect. Due to Coriolis effects, the counterclockwise and clockwise paths are different. The particular case of the slow disk where the two trajectories are very close and almost polygonal is studied. The existence of a transition between a classical and a relativistic regime is proved. An experimental verification is proposed. Although the two Sagnac effects seem analogous, in detail their behavior is quite different.
Vaginal Nanoformulations for the Management of Preterm Birth
Authors: Mir Asad , Patel Ketan , Vartak Richa V. , Yellon Steven M. , Reznik Sandra E.
Published: August 2022

Preterm birth is a leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality in the world. In 2020, 1 in 10 infants were born prematurely in the United States. Globally, the World Health Or-ganization estimates 15 million infants are born prematurely. The efficacy of current ther-apeutic interventions for preterm birth have been called into question due to limited repli-cable success. Recent advancements in the field of nanomedicine have made it possible to utilize the vaginal administration route to effectively and locally deliver drugs to the fe-male reproductive tract. Also, studies using murine models have provided important in-sights about the cervix as a gatekeeper for pregnancy and parturition. It seems plausible that the field of reproductive biology is on the cusp of a paradigm shift in the context of treating preterm birth. The present review focuses on the complexities associated with treating the condition and novel therapeutics that have produced promising results in pre-clinical studies.
EXPLANT STERILIZATION AND IN VITRO CULTURE OF PURPLE SWEET POTATO TO OPTIMIZE NORMAL SHOOT FORMATION
Authors: Sinta Masna Maya , Sumaryono Sumaryono
Published: August 2022

Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.), a tuber-producing plant, is a functional food that produces carbohydrates while meeting nutritional needs. Propagation of sweet potato through tissue culture is often hampered in the initial culture due to contamination. The study aimed to optimize sterilization of explants and growth of in vitro culture of purple sweet potato. Tubers of purple sweet potato cv. Antin 2 were ex vitro cultured through a semi-immersion system to produce shoots. The shoots as explants were sterilized with alcohol, fungicide, and sodium hypochlorite (P1); alcohol and sodium hypochlorite (P2); sodium hypochlorite (P3), and washed on sterile distilled water as control (C). The explants were then cultured on MS solid medium in tubes and jars. Growth and multiplication of shoots were carried out on MS solid medium added with cytokinins (BA and kinetin) at different concentrations. The results showed that the best sterilization method was obtained in the sodium hypochlorite (P3) and alcohol-sodium hypochlorite (P2) treatments, with sterile shoots reaching 100%. Planting the explants in jars gave higher normal shoot formation (85–100%) than that in tubes (12.5–48%). The use of kinetin at 0.5–1 mg L-1 gave good shoot vigor. The best axillary shoot multiplication was found on media with 0.5 mg L-1 BA.  Growing explants on the semi-immersion system and sodium hypochlorite sterilization produced the highest sterile ones, whereas culturing three explants promotes normal growth straight after sterilization.
Pennsylvanian–Early Permian Chronostratigraphic Evolution of the Eastern Shelf of the Midland Basin: Implications for Subsidence Patterns Across the Ancestral Rocky Mountains
Authors: Garcia Jill , Sweet D.E. , Barrick J.E.
Published: August 2022

This article utilizes over 3000 biostratigraphic reports of fusulinid taxa in the Midland Basin to produce a series of chronostratigraphic surfaces that show shelf-to-basin profiles from the end of the Atokan to the end of the Leonardian. The position of the shelf-edge break along the Eastern Shelf was geometrically reconstructed for each of the chronostratigraphic surfaces. Comparing the location of the shelf edges produced in this study to published examples resulted in significant disagreement for some time intervals, especially the Wolfcampian. These discrepancies are inferred to be predominantly the result of lithostratigraphic-based vs. biostratigraphic-based data. Assessing shelf-edge trajectory through the Pennsylvanian into the early Permian indicates that (1) tectonic and eustatic increases in shelf accommodation resulted in retrogradation of the shelf edge during the Pennsylvanian, and (2) early Permian progradation was the likely result of cessation in tectonic subsidence that allowed bypass of the shelf and passive filling of the basin center. When placed into the context of the Ancestral Rocky Mountains, subsidence analysis of the Midland Basin agrees with tectonic models that portray a synchronous start rather than an east-to-west migration of peak subsidence. Additionally, a relatively synchronous apex of tectonic subsidence occurred in the Middle to Late Pennsylvanian.
Paleogeographic Implications of Open-Marine Anoxia in the Permian–Triassic Slide Mountain Ocean
Authors: Schoepfer Shane D. , Henderson Charles M.
Published: August 2022

The end-Permian mass extinction was associated with the onset of anoxia in widespread marine environments; however, the extent of this anoxia remains controversial. Proposed models range from near-universal “superanoxia” in the Panthalassic Basin to a more limited expansion of anoxia in the upper water column in response to enhanced primary productivity. The Peck Creek and Ursula Creek sections of northern British Columbia were deposited at ~200 m water depth in the Ishbel Trough, on the margin of cratonic North America. This trough was generally contiguous with the Slide Mountain Ocean, and thus with the broader Panthalassic Ocean, though it may have been partially separated by structural highs at various times during the Permian.

Both sections include continuous Wordian to Changhsingian sedimentary successions, which span the end-Permian mass extinction boundary and continue into the earliest Triassic. The extinction is recognizable as the disappearance of biogenic silica from the environment, which defines the contact between the Fantasque Formation and overlying Grayling Formation. This surface also corresponds with the onset of anoxia, and the accumulation of redox-sensitive trace metals. The covariation trends in these metals, and in other isotopic proxies, can be used as tools to trace the degree of communication between the Ishbel Trough–Slide Mountain Ocean and the broader Panthalassic Basin. Molybdenum-uranium covariation trends indicate that the northern Slide Mountain Ocean and Ishbel Trough remained in communication with the larger global ocean throughout this interval, suggesting inversion of the Wordian structural high to form a depositional subbasin by the Changhsingian. This is in contrast to the Opal Creek section of southern Alberta, which shows evidence for some degree of restriction, suggesting that the Slide Mountain Ocean may have maintained a north–south gradient in water chemistry.

Several lines of evidence suggest that this onset of anoxia was not related to expansion of an upwelling-driven oxygen minimum zone. No clear changes in primary productivity, as recorded by organic carbon or authigenic phosphorus and barium, are observed across the extinction horizon. Changhsingian nitrogen isotope values are generally in the 2 to 3‰ range, suggesting minimal denitrification at thermocline water depths, and these values decreased in the earliest Triassic, likely in response to enhanced nitrogen fixation. This suggests that anoxia was driven by shoaling of a chemocline that developed due to stratification of the Slide Mountain Ocean, rather than western-boundary upwelling effects.
Energy Communities Support Climate Policy in Exchange for Transition Assistance
Authors: Gazmararian Alexander F.
Published: August 2022

Decarbonization to mitigate climate change will require a reduction in fossil fuel consumption. The economic effects of moving away from fossil fuels motivates communities that produce coal, oil and gas to obstruct climate policy. How could climate policy be designed to win support for decarbonization in fossil fuel communities? Answering this question requires public opinion data from these crucial regions and measurement of multi-dimensional preferences, but national surveys often fail to recruit respondents from these areas and studies often focus on individual transition policy instruments. To overcome these limitations, we field surveys at Appalachian county fairs to access this hard-to reach population (N=249) and employing a conjoint experiment designed to elicit multi-dimensional preferences. We find that policies reducing transition costs, such as investments in worker healthcare and pensions and income compensation, increase support for transition assistance. In turn, respondents report willingness to back climate policy coupled with assistance for workers and community members. The findings suggest that smart policy design can build climate coalitions for decarbonization, even in the places most impacted by moving away from fossil fuels.
MERAWAT EKSISTENSI KARAKTER KEBANGSAAN: Refleksi pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Masa Pandemi
Authors:   SMAN 2 Malang, Rifiani Dwi
Published: August 2022

In many cases, everything that happens suddenly is definitely surprising, especially since the presence of the Covid-19 pandemic has immediately emerged and without knowing who this virus can be transmitted regardless of which circle. Indeed, the corona virus is not the cause of a disease that is seen as a disgrace, but consciously or not, anyone tries to stay away if someone or family is infected with this disease. The tremendous impact, especially in the world of education, gave rise to a million feelings that could not be connected with words. Every second is a story, a story about sorrow, grief, anxiety, fear, and all kinds of dreams that cannot be read with ordinary glasses. This is where the strategic role of the teacher is at stake to continue to instill good character even in unusual conditions
PENERAPAN MODEL BLENDED LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA DI SMA DENGAN SISTEM UKBM
Authors:   SMAN 1 Malang, Seffendy Ahdhani
Published: August 2022

In educational technology, information and communication technology are massively used to support various interests. Learning system (UKBM) or Independent Learning Activities Unit in high school can use a blended learning model. This writing uses literature review. Aiming to find out of effectiveness of implementation the cultural arts learning in the system high school through models of blended learning. With the model, UKBM system learning is expected to accommodate the needs of students and can effectively utilize information and communication technology. Based on components in blended learning, the underlying learning theory is constructivism learning theory. Which encourages building knowledge based on individual experience and applying it directly to the environment.
Overview of cement and concrete production in Latin America and the Caribbean with a focus on the goals of reaching carbon neutrality
Authors: Villagrán-Zaccardi Yury , Pareja Ricardo , Rojas Lina , Irassar Edgardo Fabián , Torres-Acosta Andrés , Tobón Jorge , John Vanderley M.
Published: August 2022

Carbon neutrality to limit global warming is an increasing challenge for all industries, particularly for the cement industry, due to the chemical emission of the process. For decades, reducing the clinker factor has been one of the main strategies to reduce the carbon footprint. Additional cuttings in the clinker content of cements seem possible with the upsurge of novel supplementary cementitious materials. This potential contribution represents only a fraction of the required carbon reductions for achieving the goal of carbon neutrality in the coming decades. This paper describes the current situation of the cement industry in Latin America and the Caribbean and the global opportunities and strategies to reduce the carbon footprint of cement and concrete and their adaptation to the regional conditions. Besides describing emerging supplementary cementitious materials, the potential contributions of industrialization and quality control are discussed. Moreover, limitations related to geography and standardization are analyzed. Regional considerations are made given the specific prospects of human development.
Когерентная кинетика многоступенчатой λ-схемы для лазерного разделения изотопов
Authors: Дьячков А.Б. , Миронов С.М. , Цветков Г.О.
Published: August 2022

Получены аналитические решения уравнений Шредингера для когерентного возбуждения атома в схеме двух- и трехступенчатой фотоионизации применительно к задаче лазерного разделения изотопов. Особенностью исследования является введение лазерного возбуждения из дополнительного начального состояния для увеличения доли атомов, вовлекаемых в процесс разделения. Найдены оптимальные с точки зрения выхода фотоионов соотношения интенсивностей излучения на отдельных ступенях схемы фотоионизации. Ключевые слова: лазерная фотоионизация, лазерное разделение изотопов.
Association Between Social Networking Site Use Intensity and Depression Among Chinese Pregnant Women: Cross-sectional Study (Preprint)
Authors: Wang Rui , Cong Shengnan , Sha Lijuan , Sun Xiaoqing , Zhu Rong , Feng Jingyi , Wang Jianfang , Tang Xiaomei , Zhao Dan , Zhu Qing , Fan Xuemei , Ren Ziqi , Zhang Aixia
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND

Despite extensive debates about the mental health impacts of the use of social networking sites (SNSs), including WeChat, the association and mechanisms between social interaction of WeChat use intensity and antenatal depression are unclear.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to test the mediating roles of upward social comparison on social interaction of WeChat and rumination in the association between social interaction of WeChat use intensity and antenatal depression.

METHODS

A cross-sectional survey was conducted in four hospitals with the self-reported measures of social interaction of WeChat use intensity, upward social comparison on social interaction of WeChat, rumination, antenatal depression, and control variables. The mediation analysis was performed through Model 6 from the PROCESS macro 4.0 in SPSS 26.

RESULTS

Results from 2661 participants showed that antenatal depression was unrelated to social interaction of WeChat use intensity (P=.54), but was significantly positively related to the attitude toward social interaction of WeChat (P=.01). The direct effect of attitude toward social interaction of WeChat use on antenatal depression was not statistically significant (β=–.03, P=.05). The results supported an indirect relationship between attitude toward social interaction of WeChat use and antenatal depression via (1) upward social comparison on social interaction of WeChat (indirect effect value=0.04, 95% CI 0.03 to 0.06); (2) rumination (indirect effect value=–0.02, 95% CI –0.04 to –0.01); and (3) upward social comparison on social interaction of WeChat and rumination in sequence (indirect effect value=0.07, 95% CI 0.06 to 0.08).

CONCLUSIONS

Our findings highlight the necessity of focusing on attitudes toward SNS use, and the importance of upward social comparison and rumination in understanding the effect of SNS use on antenatal depression.
Correlación entre una evaluación sumativa escrita y el promedio ponderado en estudiantes de medicina humana
Authors: Romaní Romaní Franco Ronald , Gutiérrez César
Published: August 2022

Introducción: La evaluación sumativa es usualmente aplicada al final de un periodo académico para medir el aprendizaje de un estudiante, estas evaluaciones utilizan diversas representaciones de pacientes, desde pacientes reales hasta narraciones escritas basadas en casos clínicos. Existe limitada evidencia sobre la asociación entre los resultados de evaluaciones escritas basadas en casos clínicos como evaluación sumativa y el desempeño académico en estudiantes de medicina humana.Objetivo: Evaluar la correlación entre el puntaje de un examen anual escrito basado en casos clínicos con preguntas de opción múltiple y el promedio ponderado –como indicador de desempeño académico– en estudiantes de una facultad de medicina humana del Perú.Método: Estudio de fuentes secundarias, con diseño longitudinal en panel para el periodo 2017 a 2020. El examen anual tiene 250 preguntas de opción múltiple basadas en diferentes contextos clínicos extraídos de reportes de casos publicados. Cada pregunta correctamente respondida brindó un punto, el puntaje fue transformado a escala vigesimal y se evaluó su correlación con el promedio ponderado en escala vigesimal. Se realizaron gráficos de dispersión y el cálculo del coeficiente de correlación de Spearman. El análisis fue realizado para cada año académico.Resultados: Se analizaron los datos de 228 estudiantes, las medias de los puntajes del examen anual fluctuaron entre 9.61 (desviación estándar = 1.91) para el 2019 a 10.75 (desviación estándar = 2.34) para el 2018. En todos los años se encontró correlación lineal directa significativa entre el promedio ponderado anual y el examen anual. La mayor correlación se dio en el 2019 (rho de Spearman [rS = 0.812]). En el análisis de correlación según sexo se mantuvieron correlaciones significativas.Conclusiones: En los años analizados el puntaje obtenido en el examen anual se correlaciona de manera lineal directa con el desempeño académico, también se encontró correlación lineal directa entre los puntajes del examen anual.
An Errors Analysis of Arabic Phoneme in Non-Arabic Speaking Students at Junior High School
Authors: Muslimin  , Hamid M. Abdul , Bahruddin Uril , Mochammad Sahid Mualimin
Published: August 2022

The Ability to pronounce correct phoneme is one of the basic elements in learning Arabic. This research aimed to obtain data about Arabic pronunciation errors in students at junior high school. The research approach is qualitative. The sample of this study was 30 students of the Al-Mahmud IT Junior High School in Bima, Indonesia which were selected by using a simple random sample technique. The data of this research were the results of the students' audiovisual recordings when reciting Arabic text. Data analysis used the analysis model of Tarigan's, namely; data collection, identification, description, explanation, classification and evaluation. The results of this study The causes of phoneme errors are: environment, interference and performance. Classification of errors consist of omission, adding mad and Substitution. Evaluation and suggestion; there some ways to develop in learning Arabic phoneme are: continuous practice, listening to Arabic audio and videos.
Pelatihan Dasar Atletik Pada Guru Pendidikan Jasmani Se-Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2021
Authors: Priyono Dwi , Cahyadi Ardian , Husin Sudirman , Sulistianta Heru
Published: August 2022

The science of sports coaching is the study of sports training problems, physical, mental, nutrition, refereeing, competition and scoring problems, in order to achieve sports goals. The purpose of this service proposal is to provide information, understanding, knowledge, and skills through training activities, and participate in developing competence in the field of sports, especially in athletics. The method that will be used in this service uses a guided practice approach based on scientific studies in the field of sports. After carrying out this training, it can be concluded that the training participants were assisted in refreshing the basic athletic training for physical education teachers. So that teachers understand the basic rules and management of basic training in athletics.
Benchmarking unhealthy food marketing to children and adolescents in Canada: a scoping review
Authors: Potvin Kent Monique , Hatoum Farah , Wu David , Remedios Lauren , Bagnato Mariangela
Published: August 2022

Introduction

Unhealthy food and beverage marketing in various media and settings contributes to children’s poor dietary intake. In 2019, the Canadian federal government recommended the introduction of new restrictions on food marketing to children. This scoping review aimed to provide an up-to-date assessment of the frequency of food marketing to children and youth in Canada as well as children’s exposure to this marketing in various media and settings in order to determine where gaps exist in the research.

Methods

For this scoping review, detailed search strategies were used to identify relevant peer-reviewed and grey literature published between October 2016 and November 2021. Two reviewers screened all results.

Results

A total of 32 relevant and unique articles were identified; 28 were peer reviewed and 4 were from the grey literature. The majority of the studies (n = 26) examined the frequency of food marketing while 6 examined actual exposure to food marketing. Most research focussed on children from Ontario and Quebec and television and digital media. There was little research exploring food marketing to children by age, geographical location, sex/gender, race/ethnicity and/or socioeconomic status.

Conclusion

Our synthesis suggests that unhealthy food marketing to children and adolescents is extensive and that current self-regulatory policies are insufficient at reducing the presence of such marketing. Research assessing the frequency of food marketing and preschooler, child and adolescent exposure to this marketing is needed across a variety of media and settings to inform future government policies.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR CHEST PASS BOLA BASKET MELALUI MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA SISWA KELAS SEPULUH ATPH (PERTANIAN) SMK NEGERI 2 SOMOLO-MOLO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Simanjuntak Erick Mulyadi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar chest pass bola basket melalui media audiovisual dengan model pembelajaran discovery learning pada siswa kelas sepuluh SMK Negeri 2 Somolo-molo Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran chest pass bola basket melalui media audiovisual dengan model pembelajaran discovery learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar chest pass bola basket pada siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian berupa kegiatan awal, kegiatan lanjutan (siklus I ) dan Siklus II dalam proses pembelajaran chest pass bola basket, ternyata telah diperoleh peningkatan hasil belajar siswa secara signifikan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari meningkatnya nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa. Persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar chest pass bola basket pada tes awal 36% dengan nilai rata-rata siswa adalah 67,2 (Tidak Tuntas), pada tes siklus I persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar passing sepak bola 60% dengan nilai rata-rata siswa meningkat menjadi 72,8 (Tuntas), dan pada pelaksanaan tes siklus II persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar passing sepak bola 100% dengan nilai rata-rata siswa telah mencapai 98,4 (Tuntas).
Educación Inclusiva y COVID-19: análisis del marco legislativo español
Authors: Figueredo Canosa Victoria , Lozano Díaz Antonia
Published: August 2022

El objetivo de este estudio es conocer las medidas que se adoptan desde el marco legislativo para dar respuesta al alumnado con discapacidad de educación obligatoria en las comunidades autónomas españolas durante el último trimestre del curso 2019-2020. Para ello se empleó un diseño metodológico comparativo con base en seis dimensiones de análisis apriorísticas: Adaptaciones de acceso al currículo, Adaptación de los planes de estudio, Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje, Aprendizaje basado en proyectos, Apoyo docente y Apoyo familiar. Los resultados indican que existe disparidad entre las comunidades autónomas españolas y que no se tienen en cuenta todas las estrategias propuestas por la Unesco para abordar las barreras y ofrecer respuestas inclusivas durante el cierre de las escuelas ocasionado por la crisis de COVID-19.
ANTECEDENTS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS AMONGST HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS IN SOUTH AFRICA
Authors:   Mangosuthu University of Technology, Durban, South Africa, MSOSA Steven Kayambazinthu , RADEBE Sarah ,   University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa
Published: August 2022

South Africa is confronted with the problem of youth unemployment. Despite this challenge, young people have few options to stay relevant in the economy. While many young people consider starting a business, they face obstacles such as a lack of information, capital, networking, and mentorship. This makes it very difficult for young people, particularly university graduates, to pursue entrepreneurship as an alternative career. This study examined the antecedents of entrepreneurial intentions amongst higher education students in South Africa. A quantitative and descriptive research design was adopted using a positivist research philosophy. A self-administered online questionnaire was used to gather data. A total of 400 students were chosen as respondents using simple random sampling. The findings of this study show that entrepreneurial intention has a positive and significant relationship with subjective norms (β=0.619, t-value=8.197, p=0.050), perceived behavior control (β=0.171, t-value=1.969, p=0.050), personal attitude (β=0.137, t-value=1.967, p=0.050). In contrast, there was a negative and insignificant relationship between entrepreneurial intention and self-efficacy (β=-0.015, t-value=0.209, p=0.835). This research has contributed to the literature on entrepreneurship in higher education and the developing world. This study is also expected to aid scholars, practitioners, and policymakers in understanding the dynamics of entrepreneurial intentions amongst students in higher education institutions.
Memaknai Ungkapan Musik Melalui Dimensi Linguistik
Authors: Swara Lintang Pramudia
Published: August 2022

Ungkapan musik kerap diasosiasikan dengan ungkapan yang diekspresikan oleh bahasa. Hal ini membuat musik memiliki koneksi yang kuat dengan dunia linguistik. Ungkapan yang diekspresikan antara musik dan bahasa memang berbeda akan tetapi sama-sama tertuju pada emosi manusia dan dimaknai secara intensional. Artikel ini akan menjabarkan mengenai bagaimana ungkapan musik dimaknai  lewat dimensi linguistik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yakni melalui metode studi literatur dan wawancara.  Melalui studi literatur disoroti empat hal yakni mood linguistik,  semantik, bahasa referensial, dan arousal theory. Keempat poin ini berperan dalam menentukan karakter linguistik dari musik. Wawancara dilakukan dengan menggali impresi yang dirasakan subjek terhadap salah satu karya musik yang ia sukai. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan adanya  koneksi yang kuat antara musik dan linguistik yang kunci utamanya dibangun dari bagaimana pengalaman subjek dalam menghayati musiknya. Penghayatan ini menjadi dasar dari terkonstruksinya makna yang spesifik atas karya musik yang subjek deskripsikan selama wawancara.Kata kunci: ungkapan musik, makna, linguistik, impresi, penghayatan The expressions given by music are often associated with expressions conveyed by language. This makes music has a strong connection with the field of linguistics. The expressions that are conveyed between music and language are different, but they are  lead to human emotions and are interpreted in an intentional way. This article is intended to describe how musical expressions are interpreted through the linguistic dimension. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach, namely through the method of literature study and interviews. Through the literature study, four things were highlighted, namely linguistic mood, semantic aspects, referential properties, and arousal theory. These four points play a role in determining the linguistic character of music. The interview was conducted by exploring the impressions felt by the subject on one of the musical works that he liked. The results of the interview show that there is a strong connection between music and linguistics whose main key is built on how the subject experiences the enjoyment through the music. This enjoyment is the basis for the construction of specific meanings for the musical works that the subject described during the interview.Keywords: music expressions, meaning, linguistic, impression
Representasi Anak Muda pada Iklan Good Day “Cari Terus Rasamu”
Authors: Fratini Amelia , Wenerda Indah
Published: August 2022

AbstrakKeberadaan penikmat kopi tidak pernah pudar bahkan terus bertumbuh menjadi sebuah lifestyle atau gaya hidup. Kegiatan ngopi kian digemari oleh anak muda di berbagai kota khususnya di Kota Yogyakarta. Kedai kopi pun hadir kian menjamur meskipun pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Kopi Good Day selaku salah satu brand kopi terkenal yang turut ada di pasar,  menggunakan beragam strategi periklanan yang unik dan segar  melalui berbagai media untuk menguasai pasar. Tema-tema iklan dan promosinya kemudian dikaitkan dengan kegiatan anak muda sebagai mayoritas pasar di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini hendak mengupas makna iklan dan anak muda dalam iklan Kopi Good Day.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes untuk menganalisis makna pada iklan Godd Day “Cari Terus Rasamu”. Hasil penelitian yaitu delapan unit denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos dari masing-masing iklan yang menggambarkan gaya hidup anak muda melalui berbagai macam hobi, penokohan, kepribadian, adegan, percakapan, berbagai properti, serta kegiatan aktivitas keseharian anak muda. Gaya hidup dalam iklan yang direpresentasikan dalam iklan menunjukan identitas diri anak muda sebagai pusat perhatian dari orang-orang di sekitarnya. Kata kunci: iklan, Good Day, representasi, semiotika, gaya hidup, anak muda AbstractThe existence of a coffee lover never fades and even continues to grow into a lifestyle. Coffee drinking activities are increasingly popular among young people in various cities, especially in Yogyakarta. The number of coffee shops also growing even during the Covid19 pandemic. Good Day Coffee as one of the well-known coffee brands on the market uses a variety of unique and fresh advertising strategies through various media to dominate the market. The advertising and promotion themes representing the young people as the majority of the market in Yogyakarta. This research aims to uncover the hidden meaning of the Coffee Good Day advertisement. This study uses Roland Barthes' semiotic approach to analyze the Good Day advertisement "Search for Your Feelings." Denotation, connotation, and myth from each advertisement describing the young people lifestyle through various hobbies, characterizations, personalities, scenes, conversations, and young people's daily activities. The lifestyle represented in advertisements shows young people as the center of attention from the people around them. Keywords: advertising, Good Day, representation, semiotics, lifestyle, youth
Sipping Tea and Sharing Kōrero: Reflections on ‘Activating Collectivity: Aroha and Power’
Authors: Case Emalani , Waapu Anne , Hartendorp Kassie , Teuila Tamapeau Fetūolemoana , Abbott Kaitlin , Cook Tayla , Thomas Amanda , Taylor Dylan
Published: August 2022

Over literal and metaphorical cups of tea, the organising crew of ‘Activating Collectivity: Aroha and Power’ reflect on what went into planning and shaping the conference and what was gained from it. In doing so, they invite readers to grab a cup and join in the reflective process.
Caring for Whenua
Authors: Newton Pania , Case Pua , Case Emalani , Hartendorp Kassie
Published: August 2022

Bringing the summit of Mauna Kea and the lands of Ihumātao to Te Whanganui-a-Tara, leaders and protectors Pua Case and Pania Newton come together to discuss what it means to be in Indigenous-led movements that centre Indigenous rights, rituals, and protocols. In a moving keynote conversation, they talk about the work that comes with caring for whenua or ´āina in personal, relational, and sacred ways; they reflect on the importance of solidarities, networks, and following the wisdom of our ancestors; and they offer guidance and hope for ongoing and future movements dedicated to the protection of place.