bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Sistem My-Vendor dalam Proses Pengadaan Barang Kebutuhan Kapal Berdasarkan Spesifikasi dan Harga pada PT. Serasi Shipping Indonesia
Authors: Ghedza Natava Blesynky Exzin  , Rizqi Aini R  , Edi Kurniawan  , Romanda Annas Amrullah
Published: August 2024

PT Serasi Shipping Indonesia is a company operating in the field of transportation and ship agency. Based on the results of observations during land-based practice in related research, researchers found several obstacles that could cause low effectiveness and gaps in the process of procuring goods on ships. Some of the problems that occur are that in the procurement process goods often have to arrive so that it has less impact on time effectiveness. Apart from that, the participating vendors do not comply with the company's SOP, so price conditions often occur. Based on these problems, an innovation is needed to overcome these problems with the existence of My Vendor. This research was developed using the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method. The results of the application design are intended for 3 main user parties, namely PT Serasi Shipping Indonesia, PT Teknik Samudra Indonesia, and PT Thufail Segara Tama. The results of this research are in the form of an application design that has been integrated into the procurement process for necessary goods. The design and build process has 6 stages, namely planning, development, system design, implementation, testing and application maintenance. The researcher carried out 2 tests, namely using User Acceptance Testing (UAT) and obtained program correctness function results and output of 100%. Apart from that, based on the results of the usability function, the percentage of feasibility for the accumulated presentation was 95 percent. This means that the design that has been created is suitable for use.  With the proposed digitalization system, it is hoped that it can become a bridge to solving problems based on appropriate trials. Apart from that, researchers hope that the proposed application will not only be for one company but will later be developed more widely for other companies and become a more useful and efficient business opportunity.
Analisis Kualitatif Standar Kelayakan Perekonomian Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kota Cilegon
Authors: Putra Arta Rusidarma , Aribowo Aribowo
Published: August 2024

Street vendors are a number of people who carry out trading activities both production and sale of goods or services in strategic and crowded places in urban areas with relatively small capital capabilities and try to make ends meet. The study aims to determine how the existence of street vendors as an informal sector, how much the contribution of household income and the benefits received by traders to the fulfillment of Decent Living Needs. The method used is descriptive qualitative through interviews guided by a list of questions to 50 traders as a sample along Kyai Wasyid Street and Kranggot Market Street Cilegon. The results showed that 52% of traders sell on the sidewalk, 20% on the road, 22% in the parking lot or shopfront, 6% in the yard. Merchandise in the form of ready-to-eat cooked food 42%, unprocessed food 24%, non-food products 26%, and 8% services. The income received by traders each month is linked to the Decent Living Needs which 66% of traders have met, 34% have not met due to the number of family dependents, between four and five people. Of the 20 pedestrian and motor vehicle respondents on the pedestrian path, 35% stated that they were disturbed, 45% were not disturbed and 20% were slightly disturbed by the activities of traders. Thus, it is necessary to control and direct street vendors by the City Planning Office so that they do not use roads and sidewalks for selling, provide parking facilities and trash bins and area solutions for street vendors to maintain the beauty and comfort of Cilegon City
Pengaruh Resiko, Motivasi dan Pengetahuan Investasi terhadap Minat Investasi di Pasar Modal pada Perusahaan PT. Indonex Bangun Investama
Authors: Desak Made Kelaci Puspita Putri  , Komang Asri Pratiwi  , Wisnu Ardiansyah
Published: August 2024

The capital market has become a cornerstone of modern economies, facilitating the flow of funds between investors and business entities to support growth and innovation. However, interest in investing in the Indonesian capital market still faces significant challenges, particularly in terms of risk understanding, perception, and individual motivation for investment. This research aims to explore the factors influencing individual investment interest in PT. Indonex Bangun Investama, a key player in the Indonesian capital market. The research adopts a quantitative approach involving 82 active investors of PT. Indonex Bangun Investama. Data analysis utilizes various statistical techniques such as normality tests, multicollinearity tests, and multiple linear regression analysis to examine the impact of risk, motivation, and investment knowledge variables on investment interest. The analysis results indicate that risk and motivation significantly affect investment interest, while investment knowledge, although important, does not significantly influence investment interest individually. These findings provide deeper insights into the psychological and economic factors underlying individual investment decisions in the Indonesian capital market. The implications of this research suggest the need for a more holistic and strategic educational approach to enhance financial literacy and effective risk mitigation in individual investment strategies. Thus, this research makes a significant contribution to the development of education strategies and risk management in the Indonesian capital market context, laying a foundation for further discussions on expanding accessibility and participation in investment among the public.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING PICTURE SERIES IN TEACHING WRITING RECOUNT TEXT FOR THE SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS AT MTs MANBAUL ULUM MOJOPUROGEDE
Authors: Thoyyibatul Munifah  , Lailatul Masruroh  , Shofi Ahmad Thoyyib
Published: August 2024

The title of the research is The Effectiveness of Using Picture Series in Teaching Writing Recount Text for the Seventh Grade Students at Mts. Manbaul Ulum Mojopurogede. The problem of this research is to determine the significance of the effect of using the picture series in teaching writing recount texts for the seventh grade at MTs Manbaul Ulum Mojopurogede. The objective is to find out whether the picture series media is effective in teaching the writing of recount texts for the seventh grade at MTs Manbaul Ulum. The researcher uses the quantitative method by using a quasi-experimental research design. To collect the data, this research uses a pre-test, a treatment, and a post-test as the instruments, and the data was collected, processed, and the results were compared using a statistical test results table using the SPSS 26.0 application. The population and the sample of this research are all students in the seventh grade at MTs Manbaul Ulum in the academic year 2023-2024, of which there are 52 students.The result of this research shows that the use of picture series as a media to teach recount text writing skills can effectively increase students' writing skills, as confirmed by the t-test formula.
“European Centrism” in History Textbooks: Ethnic Domination and Gender in Indigenous Malay, Indian, and Aboriginal Education
Authors: Wijaya Deni Adi , . Warto , . Sariyatun , . Andayani
Published: August 2024

Review the current issues in the qualitative report on postcolonial education policy in the preparation of historical textbooks based on the practice of the legitimacy of colonialism in Western nations. This article aims to provide methodological understanding to teachers to strengthen historical didactics in the reconstruction and restoration of local issues. A culturally responsive, decolonial learning pedagogy shapes the consciousness of historical thinking. Critical discourse analysis (Machin & Van Leeuwen, 2007; Van Leeuwen, 2003) is used in the research methodology of narrating the inclusion and exclusion of ethnicity and gender in the narrative of historical textbooks. Alternatives to collaborative decolonial learning can be taught to prospective teachers who pursue teacher education to enrich multicultural didactics. Further research is advised to ensure that the nation's identity is preserved and that disputes between ethnocentrism and transnationalism are avoided by privatizing the compilation of textbooks.
The Duality of Obsession and Repression in Thirst for Love
Authors: Handique Akanshya , Kumari Vinaya , Patowary Sankar
Published: August 2024

The duality of obsession and repression refers to the simultaneous existence and interplay of these two opposing psychological forces within an individual. Literature and psychology explore this concept to illustrate the complexities of human behaviour and emotion. In Yukio Mishima’s Thirst for Love, Etsuko’s character is defined by intense obsessions and repression, first with Ryosuke and later with Saburo. This all-encompassing desire for love and validation and her relentless thoughts and actions depict obsessive longing and the destructive potential of unfulfilled desires. Through Freud and Jung's psychoanalytic theories, this article explores Mishima’s portrayal of the multifaceted force of obsession that dehumanises and humanises Etsuko’s emotions. Etsuko's efforts to repress pain and desire that reflect her stoic demeanour and self-imposed isolation symbolise her struggle against cultural and gender expectations of post-war Japan as seen through Carl Jung's "shadow" and "persona", demonstrating how individuals suppress socially unacceptable aspects while projecting an idealised version of themselves.
The Leadership Role of the Sultan and Government Policy of the Malay Kingdom of Riau-Lingga: Maritime Economic Perspective in Islamic Malay Historiography
Authors: Hanifa Nurul , Wijaya Deni Adi , Munir Maryam Bte Badrul
Published: August 2024

The Malacca Strait area makes the Malay country the cosmopolitan center of the world in terms of maritime economic defense on world trade routes and Pan-Islamism. One of the rulers of the trade routes in the Malacca Strait were sea nomads or Pesukuan people, which caused maritime piracy to become dangerous. Economic development in the Malay Kingdom of Riau-Lingga attempted to incorporate sea nomads into the political structure by the Sultan to increase the country's per capita income. This research examines the historical economic perspective in government policies to reduce the poverty gap in the coastal areas of the Riau Islands in the maritime financial sector regarding the limitations of marine product fishing technology. The naval security approach highlights the maritime economic development of the Malay Kingdom of Riau-Lingga to reach the world's naval axis, including maritime culture and resources, maritime infrastructure and connectivity, maritime diplomacy, and maritime defense. Qualitative collective case studies analyze data and the meaning of the case context in a holistic, multidisciplinary manner (literature study) through critical case sampling techniques. This research uses Perroux's growth center theory, which positively impacts absorbing labor in an area to reduce poverty. The results of this research show a connection between political life, psychology, international relations, and economic growth in Malay transnationalism. Significant findings are the continuity of economic growth trends in the Malay Kingdom of Riau-Lingga against economic slowdown and future predictions from a comprehensive historical perspective of economic civilization.
The Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment in the Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Traffic Police Performance in Indonesia
Authors: Asdar Muh. , Ramli Mansyur , Amang Baso , Latief Baharuddin , Laekkeng Mursalim , Mus Abdul Rahman
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the mediating role of organizational commitment in the relationship between self-efficacy and traffic police performance in Indonesia. The method used is a quantitative approach with a causal design and using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze the data. The research sample consisted of 300 traffic police spread across several large cities in Indonesia. The research instrument is a questionnaire that measures self-efficacy, organizational commitment, and performance, with verified construct validity and high reliability. The results of the analysis show that self-efficacy has a significant positive effect on traffic police performance (coefficient = 0.30, p < 0.001) and organizational commitment (coefficient = 0.45, p < 0.001). Furthermore, organizational commitment also has a significant positive effect on performance (coefficient = 0.40, p < 0.001), indicating that organizational commitment mediates the relationship between self-efficacy and traffic police performance. Recommendations from this research include increasing self-efficacy through structured training and self-development, strengthening organizational commitment through policies that support work-life balance, and implementing results-based policies to increase traffic police motivation and performance. Implementation of these recommendations is expected to increase the effectiveness of public services and community security in Indonesia as a whole.
Menyeleksi Siswa SDN 038 Tambusai Utara Berprestasi Penerima Beasiswa Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: Rangga Bakti Imam , Alifiansyah Eldi , Iskandar Zulkarnain Wisnu , Oktavia Deni , Ulya Siti , Permata Bunda Yola
Published: August 2024

Penentu penerima beasiswa pada sebagian sekolah masih bersifat manual. Hal seperti ini tentu membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan persentase akurasi yang rendah, karna menimbulkan adanya pengamatan kriteria calon penerima yang terlewat. Oleh karena itu sangat diperlukan sebuah system yang akan membantu menentukan penerimaan beasiswa yang mampu menghasilkan perangkingan yang tepat dari sebuah penilaiandengan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarcy Process (AHP). Kriteria yang digunakan dalam seleksi adalah penghasilan orang tua, tanggungan orang tua, nilai akhir, akademik, dan prestasi siswa. Dengan menggunakan metode ini akan membantu menentukan mahasiswa yang berhak menerima beasiswa
Cultivation of rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium graveolens L.) as a multi-harvest perennial crop under the sub-tropical condition of northern Indian plains
Authors:   Crop Production and Protection Division, CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research) PO-CIMAP, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, Chaudhary Archana , Verma Kirti , Singh Anjali , Kumar Devendra , Singh Kushal Pal , Kaur Parminder , Singh Anil Kumar , Singh Saudan
Published: August 2024

Pelargonium graveolens L., frequently known as rose-scented geranium (family: Geraniaceae; 2n = 88), is an herbaceous medicinal and aromatic plant cultivated for its highly valued and significant volatile essential oil. It widely excels in the food, cosmetics, aromatherapy, and medicinal industries. The present study focuses on the perennial cultivation of geranium for taking multi-harvest in a year by the novel shed-saving agro technology (SSAT) technology for generating a higher yield of essential oils. A 5 year field experiment was carried out at the research farm of CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow, India. During experimentation, two geranium varieties, V1 ( CIM-Pawan ) and V2 (Bourbon ), were grown under a semi-protected polythene shed and harvested 14 times at various intervals. The study found that the maximum fresh herbage yield (14.04 t ha-1) was recorded in variety V1 at IIIrd harvest. The highest essential oil yield (23.76 kg ha-1) was recorded in variety V1 at the Ist harvest. After carefuly examining the trial results, it is suggested that geranium cultivation can be continued as a perennial crop for multiple harvests under a semi-protective shed to obtain higher yields with better financial returns. In contrast, only 1 or 2 harvests are possible under open (natural) conditions of northern Indian plains. Keywords: Pelargonium graveolens, Production technology, Perennial crop, North Indian plains, Low-cost novel technology, Shed-saving agro-technology.
Research on sustainable development of insurance property based on IDP model
Authors: Zheng Yuekun
Published: August 2024

Extreme weather events are becoming homeowners and insurers. Insurance companies continue to face more and more serious claims, increasing the cost of payments. and it is difficult for insurance companies to accurately assess and quantify risks. In this paper, this text incorporate the Geography and Environment factors together with Economic factors to build an Insurance-Development-Protection Model (IDP Model) to help homeowners and insurance companies solve crises. IDP Model consists of three interlocking submodels. They are Insurance model, Real estate development model and Protection model. By factoring in some parameters, sustainability and equity are upgraded to priorities at the sacrifice of economic profit. The model help insurance companies maintain profitability among Insurance Development and protection and provide decision support to community leaders to ensure that community buildings are making the right decisions about current or future insurance coverage when they are affected by extreme weather.
Adjustment of Parental Involvement Behaviors to Avoid Social withdrawal
Authors: Hu Haotian
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to delve into the connection between teenager social withdrawal (TSW) and parental involvement behavior (PIB) in China. Both TSW and PIB have four dimensions each; this study was motivated as social withdrawal surfaces as a growing issue in a society that is fast-paced with educational and economic development. Our analysis was based on questionnaire data, using measurement scales derived from existing literature. The study unearthed a negative correlation between overall levels of TSW and PIB, implying that higher levels of PIB are indicative of lower TSW. Further scrutiny showed that three dimensions of PIB significantly predicted lower TSW while 'life care' did not play a role. Moreover, each dimension of PIB demonstrated negative correlations with one to two specific dimensions of TSW. This work can thus help parents gain an understanding on how their efforts towards parental involvement need adjustment so as to prevent higher levels of teenager social withdrawal.
An analysis of the mechanism of the influence of college students' involutional behaviour on subjective well-being
Authors: Zhu Qin , Lu Chengyan , Huang Zhitian
Published: August 2024

Youth prosperity is the prosperity of the country, youth strength is the strength of the country, in the face of the current severe employment situation and strong economic downward pressure, in order to seek development, college students are forced to fall into the ranks of the involution, however, the ensuing health problems, psychological problems, are letting us reflect on the correctness of the involution, and whether it will cause a significant negative impact on the subjective sense of well-being of the college students, and how should we distinguish and measure the involution. Based on the research hypothesis that introspection is a kind of meaningless mental internal consumption, this paper analyses the samples by questionnaire survey, by grouping the samples of college students' participation in cet4/6 and competitions to conclude that college students' degree of introspection has a significant negative impact on their subjective well-being, and that the participation in cet4/6 and competitions can serve as a grouping variable of the degree of introspection, and furthermore, the mediating effect between the two is analysed by the individual effect test. In addition, the mediating effect between the two was analysed through the individual effect test, and through the interpretation of the social atmosphere and personal pursuit, it was concluded that there is indeed the existence of individuals who are happier the more introspective they are, and finally, corresponding suggestions were put forward for the current social situation.
Film as a Form of Cultural Medium: Trends of the Film Industry
Authors: Gao Yunlin
Published: August 2024

As an important form of entertainment, this paper delves into global cinema, analyzing the significant factors that have shaped the patterns people watch and evaluate films in recent years. The paper focuses on three primary dynamics: the COVID-19 pandemic, the diminishing qualities of movies themselves including the proliferating numbers of remakes and sequels, a perceived decline in film quality attributed to Hollywood's emphasis on political correctness, as well as the emergence of streaming services and short video applications. The epidemic has greatly transformed the conventional practice of seeing movies in theaters, expediting the transition to digital platforms. Simultaneously, there is widespread discontent among people over the current standard of movies. The emergence of streaming and platforms for short-form material has caused the audience to become more divided, providing a wide range of options for viewing and posing a challenge to the traditional cinema model. The complex interplay between these forces and their collective influence on the future of film as a cultural and entertainment medium.
A Systematic Review on Bibliotherapy and Its Effectiveness in Psychotherapeutic Dimension
Authors: Lin Ximeng
Published: August 2024

This review began with the current educational background and mainly focused on emotional education. Noting the pressure exerted on human beings from the development of various industries as well as the needs of society, it associated the popular topics of education and stress coping with mental health, and examined bibliotherapy as a correlative item between them. Bibliotherapy is a type of creative art therapy that uses reading materials as a medium for psychotherapy and has similar concepts to other psychotherapies, including transference, countertransference, potential space, and the capability to play. This paper explained and analyzed bibliotherapy following the logic from the definition, purpose, advantage, and therapeutic principle, to its effectiveness, and hoped to provide an introduction to bibliotherapy for the general public by doing a systematic literature review. The research suggested that bibliotherapy as a low-cost, effective and timely (saving waiting time) method can be broadly promoted, but the specific choice of books needed to be considered individually for each person’s own circumstances.
Research on the Volatility of RMB Exchange Rate Based on Time Series Analysis
Authors: Zhang Xiaoyu
Published: August 2024

In recent years, with the rapid development of China's national economy, more and more large-scale overseas transactions have become normalized, and the RMB exchange rate, as the foundation of foreign trade, has taken on increasingly important responsibilities. The RMB exchange rate is steadily advancing in market-oriented exploration, allowing the RMB to occupy an increasingly large proportion in international market transactions. Since 2020, the global economic situation has faced complex and severe challenges, and the fluctuation of the RMB exchange rate has become increasingly complex and frequent. Predicting the exchange rate can help us analyze the economic situation and prevent risks. This article selects the time series of China US exchange rates from November 1, 2017 to October 31, 2022 as the research object to construct different models. R language is used as the implementation software, and multiple models are horizontally compared. Finally, it is found that ARIMA-GARCH (1,1) is more suitable for short-term exchange rate prediction and has higher accuracy. Finally, this article also provides some suggestions for preventing exchange rate risks.
Preface: 4th International Conference on Global Business and Management Science (GBMS 2024)
Authors: Turner Abigail , Zhang Hui
Published: August 2024

The 2024 4th International Conference on Global Business and Management Science (GBMS 2024) was held during July 13-14, 2024, in Vancouver, Canada. It is one of the conferences for presenting novel and fundamental advances in the fields of global business, economic systems, corporate governance, financial economics, management science, marketing research, and human resource.
GBMS 2024 provides an excellent international platform for the academicians, researchers, and industrial experts from around the world to share their research findings with the global experts. The event is also an opportunity for PhD students in this area to moot their dissertation works to a global audience. The key intention of this seminar is to provide opportunity for the global participants to share their ideas and experience in person with their peers expected to join from different parts of the world. In addition, this gathering will help the delegates to establish research and business relations and linkage for future collaborations in their career path. We hope that the outcome of this conference will lead to significant contributions towards creation of new knowledge.
The idea of the GBMS 2024 is for the scientists, scholars, engineers and students from the universities all around the world and the industry to present ongoing research activities, and hence to foster research relations between the universities and the industry. There is a real opportunity among a wide range of scientists, teachers, industry representatives, and students in various fields related, to exchange ideas, share knowledge and establish close cooperation.
Regards,
The Organizing Committees of GBMS
Vancouver, Canada
Deep Learning-Based Crop Weed Recognition
Authors: Wang Xiaodan , He Chenxi , Zhao Jing
Published: August 2024

To achieve accurate weed control, variable spraying of herbicides and accurate identification of weeds is a prerequisite. In this study, the research on weed recognition is carried out by using deep learning techniques with crop weed images obtained from complex backgrounds in the natural environment of crop production. Firstly, the original image is preprocessed to eliminate irrelevant information in the image, recover useful and real information, enhance the detectability of relevant information and maximally simplify the data; secondly, the crop weed recognition model based on VGG-16 convolutional neural network is constructed, and its convolutional layer is locally adjusted to optimize the main model parameters, so as to achieve the effective targeting of crop weed recognition. Finally, the techniques, methods and models used in this study can be applied to weed identification in complex backgrounds, which can provide technical support for crop herbicide targeting on the basis of weed species identification in this project, as well as provide references and reference for the research of species identification of companion weeds in other crops.
Comparative Analysis of Chinese and US New Energy Vehicle Markets and Development Strategies of Chinese New Energy Enterprises
Authors: Nie Xinyan
Published: August 2024

This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of the electric vehicle (EV) industries in China and the United States, recognizing their pivotal role in global economic growth, environmental sustainability, and energy security. With the EV market experiencing rapid expansion driven by government support and consumer demand for eco-friendly products, this paper underscores the importance of exploring the strategies of these two markets. By examining market dynamics, technological innovations, and policy frameworks in both countries, the study reveals similarities and differences in their approaches. While China's growth is largely policy-induced, the US market is primarily market-driven. The paper offers strategic recommendations to capitalize on strengths and address weaknesses, emphasizing the need for cross-country cooperation on infrastructure, consumer education, and technical and regulatory standards. Recognizing the significant impact of national strategies on global EV industry competitiveness, the study emphasizes the importance of understanding these factors for fostering sustainable growth and innovation. Future research should incorporate primary data to delve deeper into consumer behavior and refine market forecasts, ensuring continued insights into the sector's development.
Comparative Policy Analysis of Photovoltaic Industry Development: Case Studies of China and the United States
Authors: Huang Xin
Published: August 2024

Amidst the challenges in achieving the Paris Agreement objectives, the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) has injected renewed impetus, with the photovoltaic (PV) industry assuming a pivotal role. China and the United States, as major players in the global solar PV sector, have tailored policies reflecting the current status of their PV industries. Notably, China has transitioned from a government-led to a market-oriented approach, while the United States has pursued localization and trade protectionism strategies. This paper initiates with an overview of the PV industry policies of both countries, followed by a comparative analysis of their similarities and differences. Employing a comparative method seeks to unveil the geopolitical factors implicit in these policies, hindering cooperation between the two nations. Despite these challenges, the analysis also underscores the significant potential for collaboration in global environmental governance. In addition to highlighting the barriers to cooperation, the study aims to provide insights into opportunities for enhanced collaboration between China and the United States. By fostering cooperation, these nations can collectively address the pressing challenges posed by climate change and contribute to the realization of the Paris Agreement goals.
Individual Emotions, Academic Competence and Self-perceptions under Family Influence: A Case Study of Non-Key Secondary Schools in County Areas of China
Authors: Song Ziyi
Published: August 2024

This study explored the effects of family environment on students' emotions, academic abilities and self-perceptions in a non-key secondary school in a Chinese county. A sample of 44 students in a senior class of a county non-key secondary school in Shandong Province was selected to systematically analyse the relationship between family factors and students' emotional stability, academic performance and self-perception, as well as the correlations between the factors, through questionnaires and field observations. It was found that family financial support and amicable atmosphere had a positive impact on academic performance, while parental marital conflict had a negative impact. In addition, students' emotional states, self-perceptions, and conceptions of marriage were all affected by the family environment to varying degrees. Factors such as family economic conditions, family relationships, and parental marital status collectively contribute to students' personality, academic stability, and emotional management. This study enriches the theories of family pedagogy and emotional psychology, provides practical guidance for educators and parents, and has practical significance and practical value for the educational reform of non-focused secondary schools in county areas of China.
Redefining Language Learning: The Impact of AI Technology on Second Language Acquisition
Authors: Ni Yueheng
Published: August 2024

Second language acquisition (SLA) is a complex long-term process which is time-consuming and requires a huge number of resources. However, with the advance of technology, artificial intelligence (AI) has been gradually integrated into the aspect of SLA which provides great convenience for more people to get access to artificial intelligence education (AIED). As both AI technology and the Internet continuously evolved, the AIED in SLA showed great benefits to society and this is the reason for its widespread among students. While AI is bringing great efficiency and accuracy to the SLA, it is important for society to pay attention to the potential disadvantages that using AI might bring to the learners, such as the fear of communicating with real native speakers after the long-term learning accompanied by AI. This paper gives a systematic review of the AI technology that has been used throughout the SLA and presents both its positive and negative feedback to make people aware of the future impact that AI might bring to society. In addition, this paper includes the future directions and suggestions for better development of AI in the field of SLA which enables the AIED to highlight its benefits and eliminate the potential risks.
Overcoming Financial Barriers to Eletrify HVAC in Commericial Buildings
Authors: Xue Ziwei
Published: August 2024

The electrification of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems in commercial buildings is essential for reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. The U.S. Department of Energy's Commercial Buildings Integration program aims to cut energy use intensity by 30% by 2030 and achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. Despite these ambitious goals, commercial energy consumption has increased significantly from 2018 to 2022, underlining the urgent need for more effective efficiency measures. A major obstacle is the high upfront cost of efficient HVAC technologies. This study, conducted for the General Services Administration (GSA), explores three financial strategies to encourage HVAC electrification: On-Bill Financing (OBF), Asset-Backed Securities, and a Guarantee Facility Model. Among these, OBF, which ties repayments to utility savings, was found to be the most effective in addressing cost barriers and promoting equity. The study recommends that the GSA develop a comprehensive OBF program proposal, build on successful residential sector models, and launch campaigns to raise awareness. Future research should address data limitations and regional building code variations to better adapt policies to market needs.
Existentialism, Authenticity and Modern Debates Over Incapable Individuals
Authors: Zhou Runyang
Published: August 2024

This study offers a comprehensive explanation of Sartre's existentialist vision of man's true nature and the concept of freedom in terms of the cognitive categories, moral responsibility, and intelligibility of behaviour of the modern individual. Specifically, the study focuses on the modern individual. It attempts to present some dilemmas about freedom and individual behaviour in the form of a history of ideas by echoing each other with some intellectual traditions and currents of modernity that are closely related to one another. For the purpose of concentrating the work of this study, a number of comparative approaches to the history of philosophy have been selected. These approaches, in particular those that are founded on action analysis and social contextualization, have been selected. By utilising these comparisons, the purpose of this study is to attempt to uncover some theoretical conundrums concerning freedom that are associated with the existentialist or humanist system of thought, as well as to propose theoretical reflections that correspond to these concerns. The clues that are sorted out in this article will be of great assistance in the future when attempts are made to be successful in completing the numerous tasks of theoretical advancement work that fall under the concept of freedom in traditional continental philosophy.
After the Glory Days: Exploring the Continuing Challenges and Declining Performance of TSM
Authors: Dong Ke
Published: August 2024

This study provides an in-depth examination of the key challenges faced by TSM, a North American eSports organization, and the reasons for its declining competitiveness and market performance since 2022. It does so through a multidimensional analysis that includes organizational and managerial changes, strategic direction and decision-making adjustments, technology investments and innovation activities, and the specific impact of changes in the external market and competitive environment on TSM's business strategy and performance. It is found that the departure of key personnel, failures in tactical and strategic alignment, and the FTX bankruptcy all had a significant impact on TSM. Through case studies, the article reveals the underlying reasons for TSM's poor competitiveness and business performance and provides strategic recommendations on how to maintain competitiveness in the current competitive environment of the eSports market. In addition, the study provides practical recommendations for TSM to undertake strategic reorganization and risk management strategies to cope with possible future market volatility and competitive challenges.
Predictive Role of Osteopontin and Inflammation Markers in the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Premature Membrane Rupture
Authors: Gunduz Ozlem , Kucukozkan Tuncay
Published: August 2024

Objective: Preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) is rupture of membranes before 37 weeks of gestation. It is the most common cause associated with preterm labor, accounting for about one-third of preterm births. Osteopontin is a phosphorylated and glycosylated protein consisted of 264-301 amino acids. It is an extracellular matrix member. It has been observed in various biological fluids, epithelial cells, gastrointestinal system secretions, kidneys, thyroid, breast, uterus, placenta and testis. The aim of this study was to investigate whether there is a significant relationship between maternal serum osteopontin levels and PPROM. Also, this study aimed to evaluate the role of osteopontin in the prediction and appropriate management of PPROM.
Materials and Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in the Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic of Dr. Sami Ulus Obstetrics, Gynecology and Pediatrics Training and Research Hospital. The study group consisted of pregnant women who were hospitalized due to PPROM and the control group consisted of healthy pregnant women who were followed up in outpatient clinic. For biochemical analysis, fifteen milliliters venous blood samples were taken from all participants. Plasma Osteopontin and CRP values, and sedimentation rate were measured.
Results: A total of 64 pregnant women, 32 patients in each group, were included. Serum leukocyte, sedimentation, C reactive protein and osteopontin levels of pregnant women in the control group were significantly lower than those of participants in the PPROM group.
Conclusions: Serum Osteopontin levels increase in patients diagnosed with PPROM. Measuring serum Osteopontin levels may be used as an important marker in the prediction and management of PPROM.
জীবনানন্দ দাশের কাব্যচিন্তা
Authors: মাহবুবুল হক
Published: August 2024

জীবনানন্দ দাশের (১৮৯৯-১৯৫৪) এ যাবৎ প্রকাশিত প্রবন্ধসংখ্যা অর্ধশতাধিক। গল্প ও উপন্যাস-রচয়িতা হিসেবে জীবনানন্দ দাশের কোন পরিচিতি জীবদ্দশায় না থাকলেও প্রাবন্ধিক হিসেবে তিনি পাঠক সমাজে একেবারে অপরিচিত ছিলেন না। তথাপি প্রাবন্ধিক হিসেবে তার স্বতন্ত্র পরিচয় গড়ে ওঠেনি। কারণ সর্বান্তঃকরণে কবি জীবনানন্দ দাশ প্ৰবন্ধ রচনায় ততটাই মনোনিবেশ করেছিলেন যতটা কবিতার সাথে বোঝাপড়ার জন্য তার প্রয়োজন ছিল। কবি হিসেবেই বাংলা সাহিত্যে প্রতিষ্ঠিত জীবনানন্দ দাশের প্রবন্ধ-পাঠ থেকে উপলব্ধ হয় যে, এগুলো সময় ও সমাজের সাথে তাঁর কবিতাভাবনার মন্থনজাত চেতনামৃতরাশি; নিজেকে পরিপূর্ণ, আত্মসচেতন ও সৎ-সাহিত্যিক হিসাবে গড়ে তোলার প্রয়াস এবং ‘কোনটাই বিষয় বিবরণের কারণে লেখা নয়, আত্মপ্রকটনের জরুরী স্বার্থে লেখা।'
সমকালীন উপন্যাসে বাংলাদেশের প্রশাসন-চিত্র ও রাজনৈতিক বাস্তবতা
Authors: মুনিরা সুলতানা
Published: August 2024

প্রশাসন ও রাজনীতি যে কোনো রাষ্ট্রের জন্যই সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বিষয়। বিশেষত আধুনিক গণতান্ত্রিক রাষ্ট্রের ক্ষেত্রে ব্যক্তিমানুষের রাজনীতি এবং ব্যক্তির অবস্থান-কাঠামো তথা শাসনতান্ত্রিক ব্যবস্থা একটি গতিশীল প্রসঙ্গ হিসেবে বিবেচিত। ব্যক্তির রাজনীতি চেতনার সংশ্লিষ্টতা কিংবা সময়ের বাস্তবতায় রাজনীতির মধ্যে অবস্থানরত মানুষ ও তার ইতিহাস নানাভাবে বাণীবদ্ধ হয়েছে সাহিত্যে। রাজনীতিই যেন মানুষকে গঠন করছে, তার পাদপীঠ তৈরি করছে, তাকে মননশীল করছে, কখনও স্বার্থপর বা মানবতাবাদী করছে। সাহিত্যে আধুনিক মানুষের জীবন বা রাজনীতি চেতনা একটি সাধারণ বিষয়। শিল্প কী এটা চিরন্তন জিজ্ঞাসা। বিভিন্ন কালে বিভিন্ন সামাজিক রাজনৈতিক প্রেক্ষাপটে শিল্পবিচার পদ্ধতি বা শিল্পদৃষ্টিভঙ্গির ফারাক হয়। তবু শিল্পসৃষ্টির মৌলিক অনুপ্রেরণা একটা অপরিবর্তনের সূত্রকেও নির্দেশ করে। তা হল বাস্তবতা থেকে সৃষ্টির প্রেরণা। বাংলা সাহিত্যে কেবল উপন্যাস নয়, সাহিত্যের অন্যান্য মাধ্যমে যথা— নাটক, ছোটগল্প, কবিতায় রাজনীতি অনিবার্য বিষয় হিসেবে এসেছে। এর গুরুত্ব কালে কালে বেড়েছে এবং সমকালীন লেখকের চেতনায় তা ভিন্নরকম গুরুত্ব পেয়েছে। আধুনিককালে ব্যক্তিচেতনায় রাজনীতি কতটা গভীর বিষয়, রচনাগুলো তাই প্রমাণ করে। 'বাংলা সাহিত্যে গদ্যের আবির্ভাবের সঙ্গে বাংলার রেনেসাঁস-উদ্ভূত নব জীবনবেদ, জীবনজিজ্ঞাসা, পরিবর্তিত অর্থনীতি ও সমাজবিন্যাসের এবং রূপান্তরিত নব মূল্যবোধের প্রশ্ন জড়িত ; আর এই পরিপ্রেক্ষিতে ও সূত্রে বাংলা উপন্যাসের জন্ম। (আকরম, ১৯৯৭ : ৬৬)। ঔপন্যাসিকের কাছ থেকে জীবন সমাজ ও সভ্যতার সামগ্রিক দ্বন্দ্ব, বৈচিত্র্য ও ক্রমবিকাশের রূপায়ণ আশা করা যায়, কারণ এ শিল্প প্রায়ই জীবনের সমগ্রতাসন্ধানী এবং তার বিস্তীর্ণ প্রকাশে তৎপর। অবশ্য দেশ- কাল-ইতিহাস-সভ্যতা ও ব্যক্তিজীবনের সংযোগ, সংঘাত-সংঘর্ষ সাহিত্যের যে কোনো মাধ্যমে শিল্পরূপ পেতে পারে। উনিশ শতকের দ্বিতীয়ার্ধ থেকে উদ্ভব হওয়া বাংলা উপন্যাস ক্রমেই সমকালীনতাকে ধারণ করে বেড়ে উঠেছে। তবে সমকালীনতা অর্থে রাজনীতি ও শাসনতন্ত্র কোনো বিশেষ মতবাদকে অঙ্গীকার করে বিষয়বস্তু হিসেবে উপন্যাসে এসেছে আরো পরে। এ প্রসঙ্গেই উল্লেখ্য যে, রাজনৈতিক শিল্প হিসেবে উপন্যাস আর উপন্যাসে বিধৃত-রূপায়িত রাজনৈতিক সত্য কিংবা বাস্তবতা এক ব্যাপার নয়। রাজনৈতিক ঘটনাবলিই প্রধান বিষয়বস্তু হয়ে ওঠে এরকম উপন্যাসকে প্রাথমিকভাবে রাজনৈতিক উপন্যাস বলা যায়। আবার সমসাময়িক কালের রাজনৈতিক উত্তেজনা এবং বিভিন্ন রাজনৈতিক মতবাদ সম্পর্কে প্রত্যক্ষ অভিজ্ঞতা অর্জনের জন্য কোনো রাজনৈতিক দলের সঙ্গে ঔপন্যাসিকের সক্রিয়ভাবে যুক্ত হওয়ার প্রয়োজনীয়তা অনেকেই অনুভব করতে পারেন। আবার অনেকেই একে অপ্রয়োজনীয় মনে করেন। তাঁদের মতে, প্রকৃত রাজনৈতিক ঔপন্যাসিকের কাজ হল দূর থেকে নিরাসক্ত অথচ সতর্ক দৃষ্টিতে সমসাময়িক রাজনৈতিক ঘটনাবলি বিশ্লেষণ করা এবং রাজনৈতিক স্রোতের আবর্তে ভাসমান মানবজীবনের বাস্তবচিত্র আঁকা। অন্যদিকে আধুনিককালে অনেক লেখকের জীবনবোধে কিংবা সৃষ্টিকর্মে একটি সুনির্দিষ্ট সামাজিক অঙ্গীকারের (social commitment) তত্ত্ব শিল্পের উপযোগিতা কিংবা প্রয়োজনীয়তার সাথে সম্পৃক্ত হয়ে প্রকাশিত হয়েছে। আর এটি নান্দনিক এক বিশ্বাস হিসেবেই বিবেচিত হচ্ছে।
Pengaruh Strategi Pemasaran Digital Terhadap Kinerja Penjualan Produk Fashion Di E-commerce Tiktok Shop
Authors: Indra, Ihsyan, Erwinda
Published: August 2024

Pada era digital yang saat ini terus berkembang, strategi pemasaran memegang peranan penting dalam mencapai pertumbuhan penjualan yang berkesinambungan di sektor e-commerce. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak dari strategi pemasaran digital terhadap kinerja penjualan produk fashion di Tiktok Shop. Metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sempel 31 pengguna Tiktok, menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan Partial Least Squares (PLS) untuk menganalisa keterkaitan variabel-variabel tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penerapan strategi pemasaran digital secara efektif dapat meningkatkan visibilitas citra merek, loyalitas pelanggan dan kinerja penjualan. Studi ini memberikan wawasan dan pengaruh bagi platform e-commerce dalam mengoptimalkan strategi pemasaran digital guna memanfaatkan sepenuhnya potensi di pasar online yang semakin kompetitif
SALES INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR BAKMI KHEK RESTAURANT USING SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE METHODOLOGY
Authors: Dirman Syerlina Fadila , Syerah Helen , Supratikta Hadi
Published: August 2024

Sales Information System (SIP) is an integral part of business operations in the food and beverage industry. This research aims to develop a SIP specifically for Bakmi Khek Restaurant. The System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) methodology was chosen as the framework for the development of this system. This approach allows for structured stages, from planning to maintenance, that are in line with business needs. The research started with the planning stage which involved analyzing user requirements and formulating system objectives. Next, a system analysis stage was conducted to understand the business processes, information flow, and functional requirements of the system. The next system design stage establishes the architecture and technical specifications of the system. System implementation is done after the design is complete, followed by a testing phase to ensure system functionality and reliability. The result of this research is an SIP that is integrated with the sales activities of Bakmi Khek Restaurant. The system includes features such as inventory management, order recording, and sales tracking. Through the application of SDLC, the development of this system can be done in a structured and efficient manner, ensuring business needs are met optimally.
PEMANFAATAN GOOGLE FORMULIR DAN GOOGLE SPREADSHEET PADA OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN PENDAFTARAN PESERTA PELATIHAN DI PERUSAHAAN PELATIHAN YANG BERADA DI DEPOK
Authors: Cikayanti Yoyoh , Watanikar Nasahi Hizbatu , Sudrajat Ari , Supratikta Hadi
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan sistem informasi di Indonesia membutuhkan efisiensi. Teknologi seperti Google Form dan Spreadsheet penting untuk pengelolaan database yang berkualitas. Dalam era industri 4.0, korporasi harus meningkatkan kualitas dan pelayanan. Google Form dan Spreadsheet memudahkan pendaftaran peserta pelatihan. Pengoptimalan teknologi ini penting untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan keunggulan kompetitif perusahaan pelatihan di Depok dalam era digital.Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis berbasis kata-kata dan perilaku. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung dan studi pustaka dari berbagai sumber seperti makalah, tesis, dan jurnal. Pendekatan ini tidak menggunakan angka statistik, melainkan fokus pada interpretasi kualitatif untuk memahami fenomena yang diteliti.Internet bukan hanya sumber informasi tetapi juga sarana komunikasi penting dalam bisnis. Teknologi saat ini memungkinkan aktivitas beragam di internet. Keahlian seperti analisis data dan komunikasi digital menjadi kunci. Perusahaan pelatihan di Depok masih menggunakan cara konvensional dalam pendaftaran, namun pemanfaatan Google Form dan Spreadsheet bisa meningkatkan efisiensi. Proses pendaftaran menggunakan Google Formulir dan Spreadsheet memungkinkan pengelolaan data yang lebih baik. Manfaatnya termasuk membuat kuesioner, mengelola inventaris, dan visualisasi data. Ini mempermudah rekruitmen peserta dan meningkatkan efektivitas. Google Formulir adalah aplikasi template untuk pendaftaran peserta pelatihan yang efektif dan efisien. Terintegrasi dengan Google Drive, mudah digunakan dengan hanya memerlukan akun Google. Memungkinkan pendaftaran digital yang fleksibel dan cepat, mengurangi penumpukan berkas. Membuat pekerjaan perusahaan pelatihan lebih efektif dengan memudahkan penginputan dan pencarian data peserta.