bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
32. KHẢO SÁT KIẾN THỨC, THÁI ĐỘ CỦA ĐIỀU DƯỠNG KHOA GÂY MÊ HỒI SỨC, BỆNH VIỆN MẮT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH VỀ VIỆC THỰC HIỆN BẢNG KIỂM AN TOÀN PHẪU THUẬT
Authors: Hiếu Lê Trung , Khoa Phan Minh , Lượng Tô Ngọc , Huy Lê Anh , Hương Mai Thị Lan , Tiên Phạm Thị Thủy , Xim Vũ Thị , Anh Nguyễn Thị
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Xác định mức độ kiến thức và thái độ của điều dưỡng phòng mổ về việc thực hiện bảng kiểm an toàn phẫu thuật và các yếu tố liên quan.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả được thực hiện trên 93 điều dưỡng tại Khoa Gây mê hồi sức, Bệnh viện Mắt thành phố Hồ Chí Minh từ tháng 10/2023 đến tháng 4/2024.
Kết quả: Nghiên cứu ghi nhận độ tuổi trung bình của điều dưỡng tham gia nghiên cứu là 38,51 tuổi; phần lớn là điều dưỡng nữ (58,1%); và trình độ đại học chiếm đa số với tỷ lệ 55,9%. Nghiên cứu ghi nhận 54,8% điều dưỡng có kiến thức tốt, điều dưỡng có kiến thức ở mức trung bình chiếm 40,9%. 81,7% điều dưỡng có thái độ tích cực trong việc thực hiện bảng kiểm an toàn phẫu thuật. Trình độ học vấn và thời gian công tác có ảnh hưởng đến kiến thức và thái độ của điều dưỡng về thực hiện bảng kiểm an toàn phẫu thuật.
Kết luận: Nghiên cứu ghi nhận vẫn còn điều dưỡng thiếu kiến thức và thái độ chưa tích cực trong việc thực hiện bảng kiểm an toàn phẫu thuật. Cần tổ chức tập huấn nhằm nâng cao kiến thức và thái độ của điều dưỡng về việc thực hiện bảng kiểm an toàn phẫu thuật, đồng thời tăng cương giám sát đánh giá sự tuân thủ trong việc sử dụng bảng kiểm an toàn phẫu thuật
39. TÁC DỤNG GIẢM ĐAU TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ VIÊM QUANH KHỚP VAI ĐƠN THUẦN BẰNG ĐIỆN CHÂM KẾT HỢP SIÊU ÂM TRỊ LIỆU
Authors: Châm Nguyễn Thị Ngọc , Hiền Lại Thanh
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác dụng giảm đau trong điều trị viêm quanh khớp vai đơn thuần bằng điện châm kết hợp siêu âm điều trị tại Bệnh viện Y học cổ truyền Trung ương.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng, so sánh trước và sau điều trị trên 50 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán xác định viêm quanh khớp vai đơn thuần, được điều trị bằng điện châm kết hợp siêu âm điều trị.
Kết quả: Sau 20 ngày điều trị, điểm VAS trung bình giảm từ 5,58 ± 0,94 điểm xuống 1,74 ± 0,62 điểm; điểm SPADI giảm từ 58,44 ± 14,76 điểm trước điều trị xuống còn 21,39 ± 9,18 điểm sau 20 ngày điều trị, giảm 30,05 ± 12,17 điểm. Tổng điểm SPADI giảm từ 51,22 ± 8,47 điểm trước điều trị xuống 16,75 ± 6,39 điểm, giảm 34,47 ± 7,29 điểm. Hầu hết bệnh nhân có hiệu quả điều trị chung ở mức tốt và khá, chiếm lần lượt 44% và 50%. Có sự khác biệt về hiệu quả điều trị chung giữa  trước và sau điều trị với p < 0,05.
Kết luận: Điện châm kết hợp siêu âm điều trị có hiệu quả giảm đau trong điều trị viêm quanh khớp vai đơn thuần.
41. VAI TRÒ CỦA Y HỌC CỔ TRUYỀN TRONG PHỤC HỒI CHỨC NĂNG SAU ĐỘT QUỴ: TỔNG QUAN LUẬN ĐIỂM
Authors: Ngọc Dương Thế , Cường Lưu Việt
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu tổng quan về vai trò của y học cổ truyền trong phục hồi chức năng sau đột quỵ tại Việt Nam.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tổng quan luận điểm, tìm kiếm các bài báo khoa học được công bố trên dữ liệu của Bộ Khoa học và Công nghệ trong vòng 10 năm (2015-2024) tại Việt Nam có liên quan đến mục tiêu nghiên cứu, được thực hiện theo tiêu chuẩn PRISMA-ScR.
Kết quả: Trong 40 bài báo tìm được trên cơ sở dữ liệu, lọc ra được 19 bài báo phù hợp với tiêu chuẩn lựa chọn, trong đó chủ yếu là nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng, so sánh trước sau điều trị, có nhóm chứng (n = 18). Các nghiên cứu chủ yếu sử dụng bài thuốc cổ phương hoặc chế phẩm từ bài thuốc cổ phương (n = 2); các phương pháp không dùng thuốc (n = 12), kết hợp các phương pháp dùng thuốc và không dùng thuốc (n = 5); đánh giá hiệu quả cải thiện chức năng vận động và sinh hoạt hàng ngày (n = 14), phục hồi chức năng chi trên (n = 5), phục hồi chức năng chi dưới (n = 2), giảm đau (n = 2); 5 nghiên cứu sử dụng các phương pháp điều trị bằng y học cổ truyền đơn thuần.
Kết luận: Nghiên cứu của y học cổ truyền trong phục hồi chức năng sau đột quỵ tại Việt Nam trong vòng 10 năm qua cho thấy: y học cổ truyền đóng vai trò quan trọng trong quá trình phục hồi chức năng sau đột quỵ, không chỉ giúp cải thiện triệu chứng lâm sàng mà còn đóng góp vào việc nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống cho người bệnh sau đột quỵ. Tuy nhiên, các nghiên cứu về y học cổ truyền trong phục hồi chức năng sau đột quỵ vẫn còn nhiều hạn chế, đặc biệt là về việc phân tích cơ chế tác dụng cụ thể của các phương pháp điều trị.
44. GIÁ TRỊ CỦA XÉT NGHIỆM PHIGFBP-1 TRONG DỰ ĐOÁN CHUYỂN DẠ ĐẺ NON TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Thảo Hoàng Phương , Hà Phạm Hải , Linh Nguyễn Thị Huyền
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Mô tả kết quả xét nghiệm PhIGFBP-1 trong dự đoán chuyển dạ đẻ non tại Bệnh viện Phụ Sản Trung ương.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tiến cứu. Xét nghiệm PhIGFBP-1 cho 158 thai phụ có chẩn đoán dọa đẻ non được nhập viện tại Khoa Sản bệnh lý, Bệnh viện Phụ Sản Trung ương, theo dõi trong vòng 14 ngày và ghi nhận có đẻ non hay không trong 14 ngày.
Kết quả: Có 33/158 thai phụ có tình trạng sinh non, trong đó 21 thai phụ (13,3%) sinh non trong vòng 7 ngày kể từ khi nhập viện, và 12 thai phụ (7,6%) sinh non trong vòng 7-14 ngày tiếp theo. Độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu, giá trị chẩn đoán dương tính, giá trị chẩn đoán âm tính của test PhIGFBP-1 lần lượt là 75,8%, 77,6%, 47,2% và 92,4%.
Kết luận: Xét nghiệm xác định sự có mặt của PhIGFBP-1 trong dịch cổ tử cung có giá trị cao trong chẩn đoán các trường hợp mang thai non tháng với những thai phụ có dấu hiệu dọa sinh non. Có thể coi đây là biện pháp sàng lọc nhằm hạn chế, giảm thiểu những can thiệp y tế không cần thiết ở phụ nữ mang thai non tháng.
45. THỰC TRẠNG LO ÂU CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH TRƯỚC PHẪU THUẬT TIÊU HÓA TẠI KHOA PHẪU THUẬT TIÊU HÓA, BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ VIỆT ĐỨC NĂM 2023 VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN
Authors: Bình Đỗ Hòa , Nhường Trần Văn , Hà Phạm Hoàng , Xuyên Đào Thanh , Hiền Nguyễn Văn , Trang Tống Thị Thu , Hòa Nguyễn Thị , Hoa Dương Ngọc , Trang Nguyễn Thị Loan , Thúy Nguyễn Phương , Yến Nguyễn Thị Hoàng , Linh Ngô Thị , Trị Ngô Văn , Căn Nguyễn Đình
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng lo âu của bệnh nhân trước phẫu thuật tiêu hóa và xác định một số yếu tố có liên quan.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 162 người bệnh trước phẫu thuật tại tại Khoa Phẫu thuật tiêu hóa, Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức được đánh giá mức độ lo âu dựa trên thang điểm HADS-A của Zigmond và Snaith. Nghiên cứu từ tháng 5/2023 đến tháng 5/2024.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ người bệnh lo âu trước phẫu thuật chiếm 75,9%. Người bệnh chủ yếu là sợ đau sau phẫu thuật (80,2%), sợ tai biến sau phẫu thuật (75,9%). Nghiên cứu cho thấy tỷ lệ người bệnh lo âu trước phẫu thuật liên quan tới tình trạng người bệnh lúc nhập viện, giải thích cho người bệnh trước phẫu thuật khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p < 0,05.
Kết luận: Nghiên cứu cho thấy 75,9% người bệnh lo âu trước phẫu thuật, mức độ lo âu liên quan mật thiết với một số yếu tố tình trạng người bệnh lúc nhập viện, giải thích cho người bệnh trước phẫu thuật.
THE METHOD OF IMPLEMENTING COLUMN WORK IN THE AL MUKHLISIN MOSQUE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT, BABAT VILLAGE
Authors: Firmansyah H. Aida Riski , PRASETYO DONNY JULY , Shohib Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Metode pelaksanaan pekerjaan kolom merupakan bagian integral dari konstruksi yang mempengaruhi kekuatan dan stabilitas bangunan. Skripsi ini membahas penerapan metode pelaksanaan kolom pada proyek pembangunan masjid menggunakan metode in situ. Metode in situ, yang melibatkan pengecoran beton langsung di lokasi konstruksi, dipilih karena kemampuannya untuk menghasilkan elemen struktur yang kuat dan sesuai dengan desain arsitektural yang spesifik.
Melalui studi kasus pada proyek pembangunan masjid Al Mukhlisin Kelurahan Babat, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang penerapan metode in situ dalam konteks konstruksi bangunan religius, termasuk pertimbangan khusus yang perlu diperhatikan untuk mencapai hasil yang optimal. Dengan pendekatan ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi praktis bagi para profesional konstruksi dalam merencanakan dan melaksanakan pekerjaan kolom dengan metode in situ secara efektif dan efisien.
Topical Breast Milk Care and Open Care for Umbilical Cord Release Time
Authors: Anita Nur , Wahyuddin Munadiah , Immawanti Immawanti , Nasra Nasra
Published: January 2025

The neonatal mortality rate in Indonesia is still quite high, one of the causes is neonatal infections, namely omphalitis and sepsis. In neonates, the umbilicus is the most vulnerable area for bacterial colonization, therefore correct umbilical cord care is important to prevent infection during the neonatal period. One method used to care for the umbilical cord is topical application of breast milk. Breast milk can speed up the process of shedding the umbilical cord through polymorphonoclear leukocytes in the umbilical cord, photolytic enzymes and other immunological compounds. objective To determine the effect of umbilical cord care using topical breast milk and open methods on the time of umbilical cord removal at the Binanga Community Health Center in 2021. Method This research uses the Quasy Experiment research method, a single treatment design (One Shot Case Study). The population in this study were newborn babies. Sampling was carried out using a total sampling technique, obtaining 30 respondents. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and observation sheets. The data that has been collected is then processed and analyzed using the SPSS version 20 statistical program and analyzed using Mann Whitney. Result Of research shows that there is an influence of umbilical cord care using topical and open breast milk on the length of umbilical cord removal at the Binanga Community (p=0.005).
Redefining treatment paradigms: Early use of dapagliflozin and empagliflozin in acute heart failure – a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Immanuel Surya S. , Yonatan Eric R. , Tandecxi Gabriel , Anthony Clifford P. , Chan Janice Z. , Sunardi Andrew EP. , Posangi Ira , Bandana Victor
Published: January 2025

Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) have proven to significantly reduce mortality and rehospitalization in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Supported by the 2023 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines and the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of rapid optimization of heart failure (STRONG-HF) trial, SGLT2i offer improved outcomes with a favorable safety profile, emphasizing their pivotal role in HFrEF management. The aim of this study was to evaluate early initiation with dapagliflozin and empagliflozin, focusing on their efficacy and safety in acute heart failure (AHF). Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, we searched seven databases for randomized controlled trials on SGLT2i in AHF (2019–2024). Outcomes included all-cause mortality, heart failure (HF)-related events, all-cause rehospitalization, length of hospital stay, diuretic response, serum electrolytes, and adverse events (AEs). The Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 tool was used. Data were analyzed using a random-effects model and presented as standardized mean differences and risk ratios with 95% confidence intervals. A subgroup analysis was conducted based on intervention. Nine studies encompassing 1,417 patients with a generally low risk of bias were included. Initiating SGLT2i within five days of admission significantly reduced in-hospital all-cause mortality risk by 42% and in-hospital worsening HF during rehospitalization by 39%. SGLT2i also significantly reduced serious AEs risk by 27%. No significant differences were found in other outcomes, including specific AEs (acute kidney injury, hepatic injury, symptomatic hypotension, hypoglycemia, urinary tract infections, and diabetic ketoacidosis). The analysis showed homogeneity, with no significant differences between SGLT2i. The study highlights that initiating SGLT2i within five days of admission significantly reduces all-cause mortality and worsening HF during rehospitalization, with a better safety profile than placebo.
Exploring the construct validity of the digital citizenship competency scale for pre-service early childhood teachers and analyzing differences among age groups
Authors:   The Korean Early Childhood Education and Care Society, Park Chang Hyun , Hwang Ji Sun
Published: January 2025

This research study is to validate the construct validity of digital citizenship competency for pre-service early childhood teachers and to analyze differences among age groups of these teachers. To achieve this, an online survey on digital citizenship competency was conducted from May 6 to May 14, 2024. A total of 297 pre-service early childhood teachers from the G area participated. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS 21.0, including confirmatory factor analysis and independent sample t-tests. The main findings of the study are as follows. First, the confirmatory factor analysis revealed that 11 items related to ‘Digital Literacy’, 6 items related to ‘Digital Participation and Agency’, 5 items related to ‘Digital Safety and Resilience’, 4 items related to ‘Digital Emotional Intelligence’, and 4 items related to ‘Digital Creativity and Innovation’ were valid. For pre-service early childhood teachers, significant differences were found in ‘Digital Participation and Agency’, as well as ‘Digital Creativity and Innovation’, between age groups, with higher averages observed in the third- and fourth-year(Ages 20-24) groups.
The efficiency of international relations of regional higher educational institutions in a globalised context
Authors: Chunayev Mahammad Mehemeli
Published: January 2025

In the context of globalisation, the purpose of regional higher education institutions is to provide access to education for people from all social strata and to facilitate their integration into the international arena. The primary objective was to achieve recognition and expansion of Azerbaijani higher education and regional higher education institutions in the global context. Additionally, Azerbaijani higher education aims to sign new cooperation agreements with foreign higher education institutions alongside existing collaborations. Methods of comparison, synthesis, induction, and deduction were employed in the study. The study confirmed that the international relations and strategic development plans of regional higher education institutions contribute to economic development. Furthermore, the programs implemented by these institutions have increased the number of foreign students, which improved the recognition of these regions abroad. As this is the first research study of its kind in the Republic of Azerbaijan, it will be valuable for domestic and international researchers. The conducted research, comparisons, and analyses facilitated the development of a comprehensive approach to learning theoretical concepts and models, which can be applied in teaching practices. Additionally, for foreign researchers, this study can be used as a resource for obtaining information about the regional higher education institutions in Azerbaijan, as well as their international relations, forming a foundation for further studies
Forming the environmental professional competence of future specialists in ship technical systems and complex operation
Authors: Yurzhenko Alona , Kononova Olena , Bevzenko Yuliia
Published: January 2025

The maritime industry contributes to pollution, including oil spills, air emissions (such as sulphur oxides and nitrogen oxides), and ballast water discharge, negatively impacting marine ecosystems. As the global maritime industry continues to move towards stricter environmental regulations, endorsed by the International Maritime Organisation’s (IMO) MARPOL Convention (which mandates the reduction of pollution from ships), and more sustainable practices, future ship engineers with environmental competence are crucially needed to meet the demands of the evolving industry. This study explored the use of e-learning facilitated by the LMS Moodle platform for future specialists in ship technical systems and complex operations, particularly in developing environmental professional competence during the Maritime English course. To achieve the research objective, a survey method was employed to collect and analyse information on the development of environmental professional competence among students during discussions in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) classes. The findings indicated that the use of e-courses on the LMS Moodle platform and e-learning through Zoom video conferences significantly contributes to the formation of professional competence among future seafarers. The combination of these technologies provided an interactive approach to learning, allowing students to access educational materials at a time convenient for them and actively participate in distance learning. This method fostered the development of independent work skills, critical thinking, and enhances understanding of specialised topics through interactive discussions and real-time exchange of ideas. The practical value of this research lies in its potential application by teachers when preparing lessons for English for Specific Purposes (ESP), literature, history, and other subjects
Development and implementation of electronic journals in professional pre-university educational institutions
Authors: Danylevskyi Dmytro
Published: January 2025

The relevance of the study is due to the need to improve the efficiency of educational processes through the use of modern information and communication technologies (ICT). The purpose of the study was to present ICT in the management of the learning process through the experience of developing and implementing electronic journals. The study was conducted using a mixed methodology, which included an analysis of existing learning management systems, a survey of users (teachers, students, parents), testing of the prototype of the developed system, and statistical processing of the collected data to assess its effectiveness. The implementation of the platform automates routine tasks, such as entering grades and generating reports, reducing time and resources. A comparison of electronic journals and traditional paper journals showed that electronic systems significantly reduce the time required to complete administrative tasks: entering grades and generating reports takes much less time when using interactive communication technologies, which reduces the administrative burden and allows more time to focus on the learning process. The results of the study showed high user satisfaction: teachers, administrators, students, and parents noted the convenience of the interface and the availability of real-time information, which contributes to effective monitoring of academic performance, attendance, and report generation. The results obtained can be used in professional higher education institutions to automate the recording of grades and attendance and provide students with access to educational materials, which will increase the efficiency of the educational process management and create the basis for the future development of electronic learning management systems, which can be an important step in the digitalisation of education in general
Practical skills of psychology bachelors in working with automated HR platforms
Authors: Bleshmudt Pavlo , Fil Olena
Published: January 2025

The aim was to identify recommendations for future specialists in the field of psychology on the use of modern human resources (HR) platforms. The functionality of modern online platforms used in HR management is analysed. The study of the experience of leading companies, a survey of students and teachers, and a comparative analysis of HR platforms in three countries, namely Ukraine, the USA, and Germany, were described. The main results of the study demonstrated that the introduction of automated HR platforms into the educational process contributes to a significant improvement in the practical skills of bachelors of psychology. Students have acquired not only basic knowledge but also experience with modern HR systems such as SAP SuccessFactors, Workday and BambooHR, which has enabled them to better prepare for their future professional activities. The analysis of the results showed that the use of such platforms helped students to master key competencies in performance evaluation and transparent communication in the team. The introduction of HR platforms has had a positive impact on students' awareness of modern HR management tools, increased their adaptability to the latest technologies and readiness to work in remote and international environments. The integration of such platforms into the curriculum helped students to be prepared for the real challenges of the modern labour market, where HR technologies play a key role. Students who learn how to work with these platforms gain a competitive advantage, as many companies are looking for professionals who can effectively use digital technologies. Particular attention should be paid to improving data security, which is becoming critical when working with HR platforms, as employees’ personal data needs to be protected from unauthorized access. This study can be used by teachers of higher education institutions and HR managers to introduce modern HR platforms into the educational process and training of future psychology professionals
EXPLORATION OF THE BIOLOGICAL, PHARMACOLOGICAL AND NUTRACEUTIC PROPERTIES OF THE SPECIES AMARANTHUS RETROFLEXUS L.
Authors: SARACIN Aida Patricia , CONSTANTINESCU Emilia , SARACIN Ion Alexndru
Published: January 2025

The globalization of agriculture and its industrialization seems to be unceasing, with negative consequences such as loss of biodiversity and health risks perceived worldwide. These implications range from monoculture practices, which reduce genetic variation in agriculture, to biased technological development, which uses only a few species of energy-intensive plants. The limited variety of agricultural products raises concerns about the ability of major crops to address food insecurity and alleviate poverty. To meet such problems, exploitation of underutilized crop species is important for expanding the field of research and development. Millions of people around the world depend on thousands of different plant species to support their livelihoods, health and cultural traditions, namely, they provide food, medicine, fiber, fuel and other important resources that people rely on for survival.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF SOME DOSES OF POTASSIUM AND NITROGEN ON NO. OF BRANCHES/PL. AND ON THE NUMBER OF PODS/PL. ON THE ARHITECT RAPESEED HYBRID CROPED IN THE S-E AREA OF ROMANIA
Authors: TOMA Stelian
Published: January 2025

In the south-eastern area of Romania, the Arhitect rapeseed hybrid was tested, in order to determine its adaptability to the pedo-climatic conditions specific to this geographical area. In the present study, there were studied the influence of potassium and nitrogen on characters such as no. of branches./pl. and no. of pods/pl. Thus, related to no. of branches/pl., only a very high dose of potassium and, respectively, doses of 100 and 150 kg N a.s./ha. value significantly influence this character. Related to the number of pods/plant, this character is influenced significantly in value especially by the increase in the nitrogen dose and less by the potassium dose.Also related to the variation of the correlation coefficient between the no. of brnches/pl. and of no. of pods/plant depending on the with potassium and nitrogen fertilizing level, the highest values of this index were calculated especially for the highest doses of nitrogen.
STORAGE-CONDITIONING WAREHOUSE LOCATION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
Authors: BRUMAR Dragomir , CIOBOATĂ Marius
Published: January 2025

The proper placement of the construction requires specific geotechnical research in the site area, with the aim of providing the data necessary to solve the basic problems and specify the aspects related to: stratification of the land on the site; physical-mechanical characteristics of existing soils; admissible pressures at different foundation levels; probable settlements; framing of field excavations according to TS regulations; frost depth; seismic framing; hydrogeological data.
STUDY ON KNOWLEDGE OF THE SITUATION OF MOUNTAIN AREAS IN ROMANIA AND OF THE POSSIBILITIES FOR DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE USE OF SPECIFIC STRUCTURAL FUNDS
Authors: BOCA Daniela - Mihaiela , TOADER Tudor Panfil , HEGYI Andreea , VLADU Marius
Published: January 2025

The analysis of the Romanian mountain areas highlights the complexity of the monetary and ecological challenges confronted with the aid of mountain areas, characterized by means of problems in the use of agricultural land due to climatic, geological, and slope situations. Mountain areas are considered deprived, their ecological fragility requires specific improvement measures. The exodus of young human beings and the poverty, related to unsustainable aid exploitation, positioned extra pressure on those communities. The proposed study offers a case look at mountain regions in Romania, with a special cognizance of the European Union structural funds intended for the improvement of those regions between 2014 and 2020. This observation compares the effect of European structural finances on the development of Romania’s mountain regions between 2014 and 2020, specializing in reading PNDR measures mainly carried out within the mountain areas. The unique measures that had been targeted for mountain regions at some point in that period, such as the finances allotted, the projects selected and shrunk, the bills made, and the consequences of those measures are mentioned within the take a look at. Specific examples and relevant character indicators are presented to guide the achievements in the improvement of mountain regions and applicable guidelines. The measures analyzed encompass investments in farms, the modernization of processing and marketing capacities, as well as support for small family farms. The study used monetary and bodily statistics to evaluate the effect of these measures, providing comparative analyses at country-wide and mountain-particular stages.
Effect of the season on blood changes of oxidative stress index (OSi) in the Italian Mediterranean Buffalo (Bubalis bubalis
Authors: De Matteis Giovanna , Rossi Emanuela , La Mantia Maria Chiara , Steri Roberto , Barile Vittoria Lucia , Meo Zilio David
Published: January 2025

The oxidative stress index (OSi) has recently been used as a valid tool for providing an in-depth picture of redox status and oxidative stress. Previous studies in cattle showed that high temperatures increase the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), causing an imbalance between ROS and the ability of antioxidant systems to detoxify and remove the reactive intermediates. As such studies remain limited in buffalo, the effect of temperature on oxidative stress was investigated through the OSi by combining the results of derivatives of reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROMs) and biological antioxidant potential (BAP) in an Italian buffalo herd. Blood samples were collected from 40 buffaloes over 12 time points distributed in two years (2021, 2022). Samples were taken during hot and cold/mild seasons monthly. Plasma free oxygen radicals were determined using a d- ROMs test (Diacron, Italy) modified for a microplate procedure, and results were expressed in arbitrary Carratelli Units (U CARR). Plasma antioxidants were determined using the BAP test (Diacron) in a dedicated spectrophotometer (Carpe Diem Free, Diacron). The OSi parameter was calculated as d-ROMs/BAP*100. Temperature and humidity were recorded daily during the trial to calculate the Temperature Humidity Index (THI). The formula used was THI=(1.8*T-((1-Ur/100)*(T-14.3))+32), with T=temperature (°C) and Ur=relative humidity (%). The model included year and season and their interaction for statistical analysis. Results of this study showed for the first time the effect of the season on the oxidative stress in buffalo. The minimum and maximum THI values for the cold and hot seasons recorded during the experimental period were 29.6-74.5 and 54-85 in 2021 and 31.6-66.3 and 47.9-86.2 in 2022, respectively. Levels of d-ROMs and BAP were affected by season (133.0±3.67 vs 145.1±3.54 UCARR, p=0.0189, and 2489.19±32.51 vs 2392.43±31.33 mml/L, p=0.033, in hot and cold/mild season, respectively). Significant year*season interaction was found for d-ROMs and BAP (p=0.06 and p<0.0001, respectively). Moreover, OSi was affected by season, showing a growing trend from hot to cold season (5.35±0.15 vs 6.17±0.14, p<0.0001), but, interestingly, it was unaffected by annual variation. In conclusion, this field study showed that OSi could be considered a better and independent marker of oxidative status in buffalo concerning the evaluation of single determinations of d-ROMs and BAP.
Political Conceptions of the Solution of the State-Legal Status of Bosnia and Herzegovina During the First World War
Authors: Lisica Admir
Published: January 2025

The major global geopolitical processes that took place on the world political scene during the twentieth century did not pass by Bosnia and Herzegovina, which, due to its importance, was often the target of Serbian and Croatian large-state policies that sought to annex it. The fact that even some Muslims fell under their influence shows how pronounced these projects were. Accordingly, it is especially important to thematize the period of the First World War, as a time when the epilogue of the future state-legal system of Bosnia and Herzegovina was quite unclear. The administrative conceptions foreseen for Bosnia and Herzegovina were lined up one after another from the neighborhood, but there were also those devised among the domestic political elite, which indicates the complexity of the issue of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the latter period. In this paper, we deal with different conceptions in the context of the solution of the state-legal status of Bosnia and Herzegovina during the First World War. The main assumption is that the political destiny of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the mentioned period was determined by external circumstances and the situation on the war front, and that Bosnia and Herzegovina did not wonder too much about its destiny. According to the context, we will chronologically analyze different state-legal concepts, and how they are accepted within Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Analysis of water quality, bioindicators, contaminants and their cytogenetic impacts in a Cerrado reservoir
Authors: Benicio Sarah Haysa Mota , Manso João Antônio Xavier , Benvindo-Souza Marcelino , Silva Daniela de Melo e , Cruz Aparecido Divino da , Formiga Klebber Teodomiro Martins
Published: January 2025

The fragmentation of Brazilian rivers due to the construction of hydroelectric dams has altered aquatic ecosystems, resulting in the accumulation of residues in sediments. This study evaluated the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of water and sediments from the Cana Brava reservoir, located in the Tocantins-Araguaia basin in the Cerrado biome, using the Allium cepa test. Sampling points were situated in the Cana Brava reservoir near two tributaries, the Bonito River and the Varjão Stream, areas susceptible to contaminant input due to proximity to urban areas. Physicochemical parameters, metals through atomic absorption spectrometry, toxicity, and analyses of bioindicators such as microalgae and macrophytes were assessed. Near the Varjão Stream, algal richness was higher, with the presence of Chara rusbyana, which indicates good water quality. Near the Bonito River, pollution-indicating microalgae such as Euglena sp., Nitzschia sp., and Oscillatoria sp. were identified, along with a prevalence of Salvinia auriculata, favored by nutrient availability. Cytogenetic tests revealed that sediments, especially from the site near the Varjão Stream, caused chromosomal abnormalities and cytogenotoxic effects, with an increase observed after 72 hours. Principal components analysis showed that phosphorus and potassium in the sediment from the site near the Bonito River correlated with cellular alterations at 48 hours, while sediments near the Varjão Stream resulted in a higher frequency of cytogenetic alterations at 72 hours. These results highlight local impacts on water quality and biological diversity, recommending continuous monitoring to mitigate the adverse effects of pollution in the Cana Brava reservoir.
Healthcare Professionals' Intention to Accept The COVID-19 Vaccine and Their Fear of COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Avcı Hasan Hüseyin , Özçelik Habibe
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
Objective: The COVID-19 vaccine is among the important factors contributing to combating the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study is to evaluate the factors affecting the intention of healthcare professionals (HCPs) to accept the COVID-19 vaccine and its relationship with the fear of COVID-19.
Material and Methods: This research is a cross-sectional study. Data were obtained by electronic survey. Three hundred forty HCPs completed the Fear of COVID-19 Scale, Participants’ Working Conditions and the COVID-19 and Influenza Vaccination Status Questionnaire, and the Intention to Accept the COVID-19 Vaccination Questionnaire.
Results: Gender, profession, working in the surgical unit, having chronic illnesses, needing psychological support/psychiatric treatment affected the fear of COVID-19. It has been furthermore observed that there are numerous factors influencing the intention to accept the COVID-19 vaccine. It has taken attention that HCPs are affected from negative opinions of scientists in the media about the vaccine has taken attention.
Conclusion: It is recommended that similar studies be conducted in a multicenter setting to evaluate the factors affecting the intention of HCPs to accept the vaccine after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Effect of Brief Osteoporosis Education on Knowledge and Awareness in Elderly
Authors: Yılmaz Muluk Selkin , Badil Güloglu Sevtap , Özsüer Didem
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
Objective: This study assessed the impact of a 20-minute osteoporosis education session on awareness and lifestyle changes in 76 elderly participants in senior day centers.
Material and Methods: In this single-group interventional study, participants completed the Osteoporosis Knowledge Assessment Tool (OKAT) before and after the educational session. Also one month follow up was conducted with 41 participants, in which the primary focus was on OKAT score changes and secondary outcomes related to dietary calcium intake, exercise, and sun exposure.
Results: The mean pre-education OKAT score was 9.76 (±3.40). It was higher in the highly-educated participants (p=0.04). The mean post-education OKAT score was 14.04 (±2.72), and the OKAT scores significantly improved following education (p
Eksternal Dakriosistorinostomi Cerrahisine İlişkin Youtube Videolarının Kullanışlılığının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Birgül Ramazan , Sakallıoğlu Ahmet Kürşad
Published: January 2025

ÖZ
Amaç:Bu çalışmanın amacı, eksternal dakriosistorinostomi cerrahisi ile ilgili YouTube videolarının eğitim kalitesini ve bir kaynak olarak kullanışlılığını değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler:Bu çalışma retrospektif, kesitsel ve kayıt tabanlı bir çalışmadır. YouTube video arama moturunun arama tercihlerinde herhangi bir değişiklik yapılmadan ‘external dacryocystorhinostomy’ terimi yazılan ve dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan ilk 50 video değerlendirmeye alındı. Eksternal dakriosistorinostomi ameliyatının basamakları puanlanarak(aralık:1-9) literatüre göre standardize edildi. Bu videoların izlenme, beğenme, beğenmeme, yorum sayıları ile ne kadar sürdüğü, ne zamandan itibaren yüklendiği, görüntülenme oranı, video güç endeksi ve etkileşim endeksi hesaplandı. Ayrıca bu videolar DISCERN puanı(aralık:16-75), Global Quality(GQ) puanı(aralık:0-5)ve Journal of the American Medical Association(JAMA) puanı(aralık:0-4) kullanılarak analiz edildi.
Bulgular:Değerlendirilen videoların ortalama izlenme sayısı 23.244±44.193, beğenme sayısı 98,1±2,9, beğenmeme sayısı 7,8±19,8, yorum sayısı 24,9±88,6, video süresi 509,2±403,7 saniye, yüklendiğinden itibaren geçen süre 53,5±37,1 ay, görüntüleme oranı 12,7±20,1, video güç endeksi 25,9±97,1 ve etkileşim endeksi 1,9±3,4 olarak hesaplandı. Videoların ortalama cerrahi kalite puanı 6,8±2,7, DISCERN puanı 33,7±8,9 (zayıf kalite), GQ puanı 2,3±0,9(yetersiz kalite)ve JAMA puanı 2,2±0,6 (orta kalite)olarak kaydedildi. Elli videonun 34’ü (% 68) doktorlar tarafından, 5’i (% 10) özel hastane tarafından ve 11’i (% 22) sağlık kanalları tarafından yüklenmiştir. Ayrıca, 50 videonun 38’i (% 76) cerrahi teknik ile ilgiliyken; 12’si (% 24) hastalık hakkında bilgi vermekteydi.
Sonuç: YouTube’da eksternal dakriosistorinostomi ile ilgili videoların çoğunluğu cerrahi teknik ile ilgili olup daha çok doktorlartarafından üretilmişlerdir. Videoların cerrahi puanı yüksek olmasına rağmen dünya çapında kullanılan video kalite skorlamalarına göre bir kaynak olarak kalitesi düşüktür.
Yaşlılarda Kırılganlık Sendromu ve Beslenme
Authors: Görey Ceren Nida , Kahraman Sevde , Çelik Fatma
Published: January 2025

ÖZ
Yaşlanma, bireyin seneler içerisinde geçirdiği çok çeşitli biyolojik, fizyolojik ve psikolojik değişimlerin tümüne verilen isimdir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) yaşlılık kavramını 65 yaş ve üstü bireyler olarak belirlemiştir ve yaşlılığı; yaşamsal fonksiyonların sürekli kaybı, organizmanın tüm verimliliğinde ve çevresel faktörlere uyum sağlamada fark edilir seviyede azalma olarak tanımlamıştır. Yaşlı popülasyonunun küresel olarak zaman içerisinde arttığı bilinmektedir. Yaşlı popülasyonundaki bu artış sebebiyle geriatrik sendromların önemi de artmaktadır. En yaygın görülen geriatrik sendromların başında malnütrisyon, sarkopeni ve kırılganlık gelmektedir. Kırılganlık sendromu, yaşam süresince bireyin birçok fizyolojik sistemi üzerinde etkisi olan, ağırlık kaybı, yürüme hızında yavaşlama, fiziksel aktivitelerde kısıtlanma, direnç gösterememe ve savunmasızlık hali gibi etkiler ile tanımlanabilen çok boyutlu bir kavramdır. Türkiye’de kadınların %44,5’inin ve erkeklerin %29’unun kırılgan olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmalar sonucunda kırılganlığın yaşla birlikte arttığı, eğitim düzeyinin düşük ve kronik hastalığı olan bireylerde sık gözlemlendiği kanıtlanmıştır. Kırılganlığın erken dönemde teşhis edilmesi ile tedavi şansının arttığı, kırık oluşumunun önlendiği, hastalık süresinin azaldığı, yaşam kalitesinin yükseldiği bilinmektedir. Kırılganlık sendromu tanısının konulması için birçok değerlendirme kriteri ve ölçekler bulunmaktadır. Tanı sonrasında hastanın tıbbi durumuna özgü beslenme desteği, egzersiz planı ve sosyolojik desteklerle birlikte tedavi planı düzenlenmelidir. Yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda; yeterli protein alımının, antioksidan kaynaklardan zengin beslenmenin, B12, D vitamini ve omega-3 gibi besin ögesi desteklerinin hastalık seyri üzerinde olumlu etki gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Bu geleneksel derlemenin amacı, kırılganlık sendromunu tanımlamak, değerlendirme testleri ile ilgili güncel bilgileri incelemek ve beslenme ile ilişkisini ortaya koymaktır.
Uranium, Polonium-218, and Polonium-214 Concentrations in Serum Samples of Cancer Patients at Al-Najaf Governorate
Authors: Talib A. Abdulwahid  , Ali Abid Abojassim  , Abdulhussein A. Alkufi  , Hussien Abid Ali Mraity
Published: January 2025

This research examines the concentrations of uranium (UC), polonium of POW (218Po and 214Po on the wall of the irradiation container), and polonium of POS (218Po and 214Po on the surface of the irradiation container) in serum samples of male and female cancer patients and health human in the Al-Najaf Governorate of Iraq. UC, 218Po, and 214Po were determined using a track detector technique with a CR-39 detector. The mean values of UC for male and female cancer patients were 0.110 ± 0.024 ppb and 0.099 ± 0.013 ppb, respectively. The POW's average values for male and female cancer patients were 3.885 ± 2.132 Bqm-3 and 2.958 ± 1.146 Bqm-3, respectively while the mean values of POS for male and female cancer patients were 0.702 ± 0.386 Bqm-3 and 0.535 ± 0.207 Bqm-3, respectively. The results show that the mean concentrations of UC, 218Po, and 214Po are significantly higher (p < 0.001) in male and female cancer patient groups compared with the healthy group. Also, the mean values of UC, 218Po, and 214Po concentrations do not correlate with variables for male and female patient groups. Therefore, the concentrations of UC, 218Po, and 214Po in cancer patients and healthy groups in the present study were not significant in terms of gender. According to the ICRP and WHO report, the concentrations of uranium and polonium in all samples of the current study were within the accepted limits (uranium = 0.810 ppb) and (polonium = 550 Bqm-3), So the serum samples of male and female cancer patients and healthy in the Al-Najaf Governorate of Iraq were not contaminated with uranium.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN CONTEMPORÁNEA DE LAS POLÍTICAS SOCIALES DE INCLUSIÓN E INSERCIÓN LABORAL PARA LAS PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD EN EL ECUADOR, PERIODO 2000-2021
Authors: Poaquiza-Cornejo Tatiana , García Reyes Karina , Sánchez Morales Mabel , Alejandro Villarroel Daniela
Published: January 2025

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la evolución de las políticas sociales e inclusión laboral de personas con discapacidad en Ecuador desde el año 2000 hasta 2021, evaluando su impacto en el bienestar de este grupo vulnerable. Se emplea un enfoque teórico que combina el Estado de bienestar, el neoinstitucionalismo y el constructivismo para examinar la efectividad de las políticas implementadas. Se analizan datos cuantitativos sobre la inserción laboral y los ingresos de personas con discapacidad, así como la evolución de la legislación y programas sociales a lo largo de las dos últimas décadas. El estudio se fundamenta en la premisa de que las políticas públicas deben ser inclusivas y efectivas para mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas con discapacidad. Se discute la importancia de un marco institucional sólido y la necesidad de un enfoque integral que aborde no solo la inclusión laboral, sino también el acceso a la educación y la salud. A pesar de los avances en la inclusión laboral y la mejora de los ingresos de las personas con discapacidad, persisten desafíos significativos en la implementación de políticas efectivas. La investigación subraya la necesidad de fortalecer las políticas públicas y la estructura institucional para garantizar una inclusión real y sostenible en la sociedad ecuatoriana.
Nasikh Mansukh Menurut Jalaluddin Al Mahalli: Telaah Kitab Al Itqon Ulum Al Qur'an
Authors: Sania Rahma Melani  , Imam Sopigi  , Anita Musfiroh
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami konsep nasikh-mansukh menurut Jalaluddin Al-Mahali melalui analisis kitab Al-Itqan fi Ulum Al-Qur'an karya Al-Suyuti. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah pandangan Jalaluddin Al-Mahali mengenai kriteria, mekanisme, dan penerapan nasikh-mansukh dalam memahami ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an. Tujuan tersebut diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran yang lebih mendalam tentang metode beliau dalam membahas tema ini, yang sangat relevan dalam diskursus ilmu Al-Qur'an. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dengan pendekatan analisis isi, di mana data dikumpulkan dari berbagai kitab tafsir dan literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jalaluddin Al-Mahali mengadopsi pendekatan yang selektif dan berhati-hati dalam menentukan ayat yang dianggap mansukh. Beliau menekankan pentingnya bukti yang kuat dan valid sebelum menyimpulkan tentang adanya naskh. Pendekatan ini lebih ketat dibandingkan dengan pandangan beberapa ulama lain yang cenderung lebih longgar dalam menetapkan status nasikh-mansukh. Selain itu, Jalaluddin Al-Mahali berupaya menjaga harmonisasi antara ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an, sehingga konsep nasikh-mansukh digunakan secara terbatas dan tidak diterapkan secara luas pada semua perbedaan hukum. Terdapat keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini terkait dengan minimnya akses terhadap karya asli Jalaluddin Al-Mahali, sehingga sebagian besar data berasal dari analisis dalam kitab Al-Itqan. Penelitian lanjutan disarankan untuk mengeksplorasi lebih dalam melalui manuskrip langsung atau membandingkan dengan karya tafsir lainnya. Keunikan penelitian ini terletak pada penekanan terhadap kehati-hatian dalam memahami nasikh-mansukh, yang memberikan implikasi berbeda dalam studi ilmu Al-Qur'an. Pendekatan ini relevan untuk menciptakan pemahaman yang lebih inklusif dan kontekstual dalam kajian Al-Qur'an di era modern.
Estrategias de autorregulación del aprendizaje en los estudiantes de Licenciaturas en Idioma Inglés, El Salvador
Authors: Hernández Tamacas Maricela Astrid , Majano García Vilma Lisseth
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo buscó determinar las estrategias de autorregulación y su nivel en los estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Inglés y de la Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Educación con Especialidad en Idioma Inglés, así como su aplicación general en el estudio y en la realización de tareas.
Se encuestó a los estudiantes sobre aspectos de los tres componentes de la autorregulación: cognitivo, motivacional y metacognitivo. Además, se les preguntó acerca de su capacidad de autoevaluación para realizar las tareas asignadas en sus materias. Los resultados revelan que los estudiantes poseen capacidades de autorregulación, y la mayoría de estas se encuentran en un nivel intermedio, mientras que otras están en un nivel básico. Se reporta que, en general, los estudiantes no alcanzan un nivel superior en la aplicación de estrategias de autorregulación. Se recomienda, por tanto, continuar la investigación de manera aplicada, enseñando a los estudiantes a autorregularse y, posteriormente, evaluar su nivel de aprendizaje y de autorregulación.
Pandemia biológica y pandemia emocional: efectos psicológicos de la pandemia en el Paraguay
Authors: Herrera Ana
Published: January 2025

Los efectos de la pandemia y las medidas tomadas han impactado la salud emocional de las personas. Esto se evidenció a corto y mediano plazo, y se continúa investigando sus efectos a lo largo del tiempo. El estudio se desarrolló con el propósito de analizar los efectos psicológicos de la pandemia en la población de Paraguay, atendiendo los factores relacionados con la misma y las consecuencias emocionales que conlleva. El trabajo fue de carácter bibliográfico, basado en el análisis de artículos e investigaciones realizadas desde una perspectiva psicológica sobre los efectos de la pandemia.
Los resultados obtenidos indican que el aislamiento y el escenario desconocido propiciaron que las personas experimentaran sentimientos de miedo, angustia, estrés y ansiedad, asociados a las circunstancias vividas. En coincidencia con los autores estudiados, se concluyó que los efectos psicológicos más comunes ocasionados por la pandemia fueron los sentimientos mencionados, además de la depresión, el estrés y la ansiedad, los cuales tuvieron mayor incidencia en Paraguay.