bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilization of Organic Fertilizer Made Out of Oil Palm Midrib in Oil Palm Nursery
Authors: Ariyanti Mira , Dewi Intan Ratna , Natali Gita
Published: October 2019

Few studies found the organic fertilizer made out of oil palm midrib despite the usage has been performed in many oil palm plantations. Dry and fallen dry oil palm midribs around oil palm are often used as mulch and left alone to be decomposed naturally. This research is aimed to find out the utilization of decomposed oil palm midrib that turned into organic fertilizer which then to is given to oil palm seedling as mix ingredient of organic fertilizer to reduce inorganic fertilizers’ usage. Moreover, this treatment is expected to enhance oil palm midrib value as oil palm plantation waste. This experiment was carried out in experimental farm Ciparanje, Faculty of Agriculture Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Sumedang District, West Java Province from January to April 2017. The materials are oil palm seedlings from Simalungun varieties from the breeding of Dura and Pisifera, Ultisols order topsoil, NPK 15-15-15 compound fertilizers, organic fertilizer made out of oil palm midribs. The research method was using field experiments with randomized group design with a factorial pattern that consists of two factors. Factor I: Oil Palm Midrib fertilizer dose (P) consists of three levels: p0 = 0 g/polybag, p1 = 800 g/polybag, p2 = 1600 g/polybag. Factor II: compound fertilizers dose consists of four levels: m0 = 0 g/polybag, m1 = 20 g/polybag, m2 = 40 g/polybag, m3 = 60 g/polybag. Organic fertilizer made out of oil palm midrib is causing a good effect on oil palm seedlings growth. The usage application together along with inorganic fertilizers is to add nutrient that needed by plants to reduce inorganic fertilizers. The main focus of this research is sustainable fertilization.
Agricultural Extension Planning Pattern at Level of Nagari (Minangkabau Traditional Village) Based on Bonding Capital in Group of Farmers in Lima Puluh Kota District, Indonesia
Authors: Reza Muhamad , Noer Melinda , Yonariza  , Asmawi
Published: October 2019

The process of agricultural extension planning through participatory approach prioritizes the involvement of farmers to set the planning decision. Such condition was found in area where farmers join in bond basis association. Through a qualitative approach with case study method, this research aims to describe and explain the pattern of agricultural extension planning process innagari (a term of local village) that involve farmers from fellow farmers group and see its discrepancy against the legal rules. The research was conducted in Nagari Balai Panjang, Tanjuang Gadang and Batu Balang for 6 months, starting from April to October 2016. There are 14 informants, consisting of three field facilitators and 11 of farmer group administrators supported this research.  The focus of the data were preparation stages and formulation implementation of the condition, goal setting, obstacles / constraints to achieve the goal and extension action plans, finalization of agricultural extension planning documentsin nagari. Data collection techniques applied were interviewing,  documentating and observing. Through descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques with synthesis methods as analysis toolsand interpretating along with assessment methods to the content of the document as the secondary data, it can be concluded that there are two patterns in the nagari agricultural extension planning process by bringing up the principles of participation. The differences found of the two patterns were only on methods to obtain the data and information of nagari as a circumstances determination, which is the initial year of field facilitator innagari using PRA methods, while the next year using secondary data, observation and data cross-check.
The Effect of Addition of Waste Strapping Band on Gap Graded Concrete
Authors: Abduh Natsir , Dirawan Gufran Darma
Published: October 2019

The study aimed to determine the effect of compressive strength and split tensile strength of gap graded concrete with the addition of strapping band waste variations of 0.5%, 1.0%, and 1.5% of the weight of cement. The study was conducted at the Materials and Concrete Laboratory of Bosowa University-Makassar. Quantitative research with experimental studies through the DoE (Design of Experiment) method conducted at the Materials and Concrete Laboratory of the Faculty of Engineering, Bosowa-Makassar University. The study design was carried out on the quality of concrete f'c 20 Mpa. Normal concrete testing has a graded grade, obtained by concrete compressive strength of an average of 23.52 MPa. Gap graded concrete with the addition of fiber strapping band as much as 0.5% of the weight of cement, obtained by compressive strength of concrete at an average of 24.06 Mpa. Compressive strength of an average of 26.04 Mpa obtained the addition of fiber strapping band waste as much as 1.0%. Concrete compressive strength of an average of 20.48 MPa gained addition of 1.5% fiber strapping band waste. The concrete tensile strength of an average of 1.463 MPa gained normal graded concrete testing. The concrete tensile strength of an average of 1.557 MPa achieved Gap graded concrete with the addition of fiber strapping band as much as 0.5% of the weight of the cement. The concrete tensile strength of an average of 2.548 MPa attained the addition of 1.0% fiber strapping band waste. Finally, the concrete tensile strength of an average of 1.982 Mpa found addition of 1.5% fiber strapping band waste.
An Evolutionary Algorithm for Optimal Multi-Direction Search Route in Search and Rescue Operation
Authors: Pham Ngoc Ha , Nguyen Minh Duc
Published: October 2019

Enhancing the effectiveness of search and rescue operation at sea is the utmost importance. Once the search area has been identified, the success of search and rescue operations depends on search and rescue vessel swept the probability area of the distress object with the minimum search time, this is an important element to the success of search and rescue operation as it minimizes the risk and the cost for search and rescue team. However, determining the optimal search route to find the distress object is extremely complex because weather conditions, winds, waves, and currents always change constantly, whereas the condition of the search and rescue vessel also changes. The present article proposes the use of a bacterial foraging optimization algorithm and applies it to finding the optimal multi-direction search route for search and rescue vessel. The cost function takes into the consideration of the total search time as well as the probability of quick find of the object in distress.  In this paper, the Monte Carlo simulation method is used to predict the most probable drift area of the distress object, and then a swarm of 10 bacteria is deployed for searching the optimal SAR route. It can be seen from the calculation result that the bacteria swarm has concentrated rather well after just several generations. The optimal search path is reasonable for the dominant weather conditions and is accordance with the popular code of practice.
Differences Phsyco-Chemical Characteristic of Repeatedly Frying Oil Used for Banana and Chicken
Authors: Abriana Andi , Sutanto Saiman , Pertiwi Nurlita
Published: October 2019

One of the habits in the food processor is the use of cooking oil repeatedly. The long-term and repeated use of cooking oil causes a change in the physicochemical properties of oil and can affect the quality of food products produced. This study focused on the physicochemical properties of repeated frying oil in two types of foodstuffs, namely banana, and chicken. The research variables that represent physicochemical properties are free fatty acid, smoke point, and color. Free fatty acid was measured using titration method, and the smoke point was measured using Cleveland method. The color was evaluated by UV-Vis Spectrophotometric method. The results showed that the repetition deep frying for chicken and banana increased free fatty acids, decreased the smoke point and changed the color of cooking oil. There was a significant change of physicochemical properties in chicken and banana repeatedly frying oil. The first frying of chicken causes a significant change in the oil properties and the third frying of banana shows a significant change in oil properties. This study revealed that the free fatty acids of oil increased ranging from the first to the fifth frying either oil for the fried bananas or the fried chicken. This study also exposed that the chemical characteristic of fried chicken oil was higher than fried banana oil. The smoke point of fried banana oil is higher than fried chicken oil. The deep of fried banana oil has similar absorbance value in the first frying. The value increased based on increasing the frequency of frying repetition.
Exploring the Issues of Open Government Data Implementation in Malaysian Public Sectors
Authors: Mustapa Mimi Nurakmal , Hamid Suraya , Md Nasaruddin Fariza Hanum
Published: October 2019

The paper presents a preliminary study of current progress and the issues of OGD implementation in Malaysia. With this objective, the authors attempt to identify initial factors that influence OGD implementation in the public sectors and discern how far the OGD initiative in Malaysia has grown since its inception. The authors make the highlight of the OGD implementation phase rather than adoption phase due to the research aim is to look at the OGD activities beyond adoption. Adoption phase is where the organization is in the state of deciding whether to adopt an innovation or not, while the implementation phase is the extent where the innovation is taking into actual use. Taking from the perspective of the central agency who is leading the OGD initiative, by using interview, observation, and desk research as the research approaches, the issues pertaining to OGD implementation is consolidated into the technology-organization-environment framework. The findings have indicated that data granularity, culture, policy, resources, skills, incentives, use and participation, and external pressure are the current issues transpired in the OGD implementation. These findings are contributing to the conceptual framework of authors’ future works in determining the factors influencing OGD post-adoption in the public sectors.
Overcoming Flood in Batang-Takung Downstream Using Numerical Simulations
Authors: Mera Mas , Rantoso Fakri
Published: October 2019

Batang-Takung River empties into Batang-Pangian River in Sijunjung Regency, West Sumatra Province. The downstream of Batang Takung is frequently flooding in the rainy seasons. The water-surface level at the intersection between Batang Takung and Batang Pangian is higher than that in the Batang-Takung downstream. This situation is then getting worse since the river bed of the Takung downstream is relatively flat. As a result, backwater phenomenon occurs along the Takung downstream and then it floods up to the surrounding residential and plantation areas. The present study is devoted to overcome the flood in the Batang-Takung downstream by numerical simulations using the existing software of HEC-RAS 4.10. In the present study, the software is applied to predicting the flow depths in both the uniform and varied flows and in the one-dimensional, steady-state condition for all simulation scenarios. In the first scenario, Batang Takung, Batang-Pangian Hulu (Batang-Pangian part from the intersection upward) and Batang-Pangian Hilir (Batang-Pangian part from the intersection downward) are in the existing condition. Similar to the first scenario but Batang-Pangian Hulu is put aside in the second scenario. The third scenario is the same as the first one but Batang Takung is put aside. The fourth scenario is the same as the first one but the upstream of Batang-Pangian Hilir around 1013 m long is straightened. In the fifth scenario, an additional intersection of Batang-Pangian Hulu and Batang-Pangian Hilir is made about 1762 m downward of the existing intersection. This is done by making a new trace in the downstream of Batang-Pangian Hulu. The simulation results show that straightening the river trace or normalizing the river is not effective in overcoming the flood in the Batang-Takung downstream. However, by making an additional intersection between the Batang-Pangian Hulu and the Batang-Pangian Hilir located about 1762 m downward, the flood in the Batang-Takung downstream could be solved.
Integration of Sustainable Value Stream Mapping (Sus. VSM) and Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA) to Improve Sustainability Performance
Authors: Djatna Taufik , Prasetyo Dwi
Published: October 2019

Sustainable manufacturing concept is adopted by many stakeholders for its framework, on considering environmental, social, and economic aspect, called as triple-bottom-line (TBL). It concerns the future of manufacturing review on sustainability and requires deeper evaluation on TBL and product life cycle as well as to see the environmental impact at process stage. In this  work, a proposed Sustainable Value Stream Mapping (Sus-VSM) as an extended traditional VSM   considers integration with Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA) to assess current condition in addition to analyze future sustainability improvement at a food based manufacturing. The current state presented all metrics associated with the TBL of manufacturing metrics. Calculation of critical metrics using the Borda Count Method (BCM) showed that speed-loss, total defect product, and heat loss were critical and chosen for further analysis. Analysis using 5 Whys analysis showed that the problems were mainly caused by the unstable material condition, the problem of filling area machinery, and operator disciplinary. Process life-cycle assessment was performed using Simapro v. 8.0 with  single score cooking and cleaning. It obtained 60 700 Pt and 108 Pt. Future improvement using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) proposed and could reduce lead time from 4967.46 seconds to 4759.17 seconds, cleaning time from 2.8 hours to 2.14 hours, and total defect product from 4.85/batch to 2.82 kg/batch. Future improvement on steam performance proposed and could reduce the total single score of cooking and cleaning to 59 500 Pt and 102 Pt.
A Computational Approach for the Understanding of Stochastic Resonance Phenomena in the Human Auditory System
Authors: Susi Gianluca , Bartolacci Fabio , Massarelli Maurizio
Published: October 2019

Stochastic resonance (SR) is a nonlinear phenomenon by which the introduction of noise in a system causes a counterintuitive increase in levels of detection performance of a signal. SR has been extensively studied in different physical and biological systems, including the human auditory system (HAS), where a positive role for noise has been recognized both at the level of peripheral auditory system (PAS) and central nervous system (CNS). This dualism regarding the mechanistic underpinnings of the RS phenomenon in the HAS is confirmed by discrepancies among different experimental studies and reflects on a disagreement about how this phenomenon can be exploited for the improvement of prosthesis and aids devoted to hypoacusic people. HAS is one of the human body’s most complex sensory system. On the other hand, SR involves system nonlinearities. Then, the characterization of SR in the HAS is very challenging and many efforts are being made to characterize this mechanism as a whole. Current computational modelling tools make possible to investigate the phenomena separately in the CNS and in the PAS, then simplifying the analysis of the involved mechanisms. In this work we present a computational model of PAS supporting SR, that shows improved detection of sounds when input noise is added. As preparatory step, we provided a test signal to the system, at the edge of the hearing threshold. As next step, we repeated the experiment adding background noise at different intensities. We found an increase of relative spike count in the frequency bands of the test signal when input noise is added, confirming that the maximum value is obtained under a specific range of added noise, whereas further increase in noise intensity only degrades signal detection or information content.
Application Design of Farmbot based on Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Murdyantoro Bagus , Eka Atmaja Denny Sukma , Rachmat Haris
Published: October 2019

The agribusiness sector is the largest economic sector and the most important part of the Indonesian national economy, but the agribusiness sector begins to experience threats in fulfilling human food. Fulfillment of food faced some challenges including an increase in population, which means rising food, urbanization resulting in a decrease in the number of farmers and dietary changes, limited resources (land and air), changes to facilitate and waste food. This corresponds to the data issued by the United Nations, which is the fulfillment of food from approximately 9.6 billion people in the world in 2050 [2]. Along with that, the agricultural land area also decreased due to the transfer of agricultural land function. Farmbot can increase agricultural production to solve human food because it can manage crops within 24 hours without stopping. Farmbot is liquid of agricultural robots that can plant seeds with regular, watering plants and monitoring plant growth. Farmbot can be controlled through an application interface that allows remote access from any location in easy Internet-connected devices. In this study, it will create an automation system that can plant seeds, watering agricultural crops by controlling air production, monitoring plant conditions, plant databases by using applications and designing algorithms to detect crops. Besides, other ways can measure the moisture of the soil to scheduling watering as a watering parameter. To implement this feature can work using a robotic hand with a CNC (Computer Numeric Control) gesture system that would be controlled by the Arduino and Raspberry PI. Following are the procedures for implementing agricultural automation with IoT applications (Internet of Things), seedlings with the help of seeders that stored in plant databases, watering and direct monitoring by users who use camera help.
Decision Support System for An Eco-Friendly Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in Indonesia
Authors: Gumbira Gugum , Harsanto Budi
Published: October 2019

With the second longest coastline in the world (after Canada), Indonesia has a big challenge in managing its coastal zone. Ecologically, Indonesia’s coastal zone is rich with fascinating biodiversity; socioeconomically, it has played a long-time role as a sustainable source for food, as well as various development programs in Indonesia, such as interisland connectivity, shipping, fisheries, and logistics industries. The integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) concept is considered to be appropriate approach to deal with multi-stakeholders and multi-decision makers complexity in the coastal zone. In this paper, a decision support system (DSS) is developed based on ICZM by integrating numerical modelling and multi-parallel computing. This application system can be used as an interactive tool for managing the coastal area in Indonesia from various point of view, among other policymakers, industries, and coastal planners. The impacts after implementation of a scenario can be seen directly in the system to represent both the benefits and shortcomings. A test case is carried out in the Northern Jakarta coastal area. The system merits are highlighted in delivering direct effects after artificial islands instalment in the domain. DSS-ICZM development is intended to help policymakers in Indonesia improve the quality of their decisions and improve transparency for broad stakeholders.
La capacidad económica en el impuesto de renta. Análisis con enfoque de género y ponderación de principios relacionados
Authors: González Becerra Liliana Patricia
Published: October 2019

El trabajo hace un análisis desde la óptica del género del actual sistema, en específico a los aspectos relacionados con la capacidad económica de las personas naturales para determinar si algunas condiciones cuantificables en que existen diferencias entre hombres y mujeres crean consecuencias tributarias que no han sido tenidas en cuenta al momento de la configuración del impuesto sobre la renta, tema hasta ahora poco tratado en nuestro país. Ante esto, mediante un ejercicio de ponderación se estableció cuál de los principios en conflicto (equidad vs. generalidad) prevalecería ante la realidad de las normas constitucionales.
Melvil Dewey – entre o dito e o não dito: sujeito e historicidade do campo informacional | Melvil Dewey – between the said and the unsaid: the subject and the historicity of the informational field
Authors: Freitas Lídia Silva de , Moraes Rosana Portugal Tavares de
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Constata que, apesar da ampla utilização da Classificação Decimal de Dewey (CDD), tanto em unidades de informação quanto no ensino de biblioteconomia no Brasil, pequena é a literatura disponível em português que trate das questões e limites culturais, políticos e científicos de suas aplicações. Ainda mais rara é a que busca analisar a historicidade desse instrumento e da trajetória intelectual de seu idealizador. Traz uma breve revisão de reflexões na literatura estrangeira de viés crítico e de busca da historicidade dos projetos de Melvil Dewey para a biblioteconomia norte-americana que terminou marcando a história da área no mundo. Busca compreender a abrangência e permanência histórica do uso da CDD. [Resumo_Liinc]Palavras-chave: Melvil Dewey; História; Biblioteconomia; História.ABSTRACT Despite the wide use of the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC), both in information institutions in general and in library courses in Brazil, there is very little literature available in Portuguese that addresses the cultural, political and scientific questions and limits of its applications. It is even rarer to find literature that seeks to analyze the historicity of this instrument, and of the intellectual trajectory of its idealizer. This paper brings a brief review of reflections of the foreign literature with critical bias that search the historicity of the projects of Melvil Dewey for the American librarianship that marked the field history worldwide. It also seeks to understand the historical coverage and permanence of the use of CDD system.Keywords: Melvil Dewey; History; Librarianship; History.
A representação da produção artesanal indígena no tesauro de cultura material dos índios no Brasil | Indigenous artifacts and its representation in the thesaurus of material culture of indians in Brazil
Authors: Da Motta Dilza Fonseca
Published: October 2019

RESUMO O Tesauro de cultura material dos índios no Brasil foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de estabelecer uma terminologia-padrão representativa do material produzido pelas sociedades indígenas existentes no Brasil. Esta terminologia foi preparada para indexar as coleções de documentos do acervo etnológico do Museu do Índio e facilitar o processo de comunicação entre os Serviços do Museu e seus pesquisadores. Neste trabalho, procurou-se unir a referência teórica existente em ciência da informação, especificamente no domínio da organização do conhecimento, sobre desenvolvimento de tesauros e uma experiência prática, explorando os aspectos metodológicos da construção de um tesauro conceitual.Palavras-chave: Tesauro Conceitual; Padronização Terminológica; Indexação; Recuperação da Informação.ABSTRACT The Thesaurus of Indian material culture in Brazil was carried out aiming at the establishment of a standard terminology to represent artifacts produced by the Brazilian indigenous societies. This terminology was prepared to index and represent the collections of ethnological documents of the Indian Museum in order to facilitate the communication between the Museum services and their researchers. This article intends to unite theoretical evidence in information science, specifically in knowledge organization domain, about the development of thesauri and a practical experience, exploring methodological aspects of the construction of a thesaurus based on concepts.Keywords: Conceptual Thesaurus; Terminological Standardization; Indexing; Information Retrieval.
A representação da autoria e o seu contexto social | The representation of the authority and its social context
Authors: Silveira Naira Christofoletti
Published: October 2019

RESUMO A organização do conhecimento pode ser estudada sob vários aspectos. Neste texto, o foco é a representação descritiva. O contexto histórico, social e político que permeia o documento e o usuário é fundamental para a reflexão do papel social da representação descritiva. Destaca-se que a autoria pode ser representada tanto na descrição bibliográfica como nos pontos de acesso. Para embasar essa reflexão, serão utilizados os cartazes do grupo de artistas franceses Atelier Populaire, que colocaram em evidência o dilema materialista-histórico da luta de classes em maio de 1968. Por fim, existem inúmeros elementos que podem ser evidenciados ou desconsiderados na representação, eles devem respeitar os diferentes contextos.Palavras-chave: Representação Descritiva; Autoria; Representação Bibliográfica; Movimentos Sociais.ABSTRACT The knowledge organization can be studied under many aspects, in this paper, the aim is the descriptive representation. The historical, social and political context that fills the document and the user is critical to the reflection of the role of descriptive representation. It is noteworthy that the authorship can be represented in both bibliographic descriptions and the access points. To support this observation will be used some posters from a group of French artists called Atelier Populaire who promoted the class struggle in The May 1968. Conclusively, there are numerous elements that can be highlighted or disregarded in the representation, they must consider the different contexts.Keywords: Descriptive Representation; Authorship; Bibliographic Representation; Social Movements.
A gestão do conhecimento como processo fundamental para a gestão da qualidade: inter-relação que subsidia a tomada de decisão empresarial | Knowledge management as a fundamental process to quality management: a relationship to subsidize business decision-making
Authors: Ottonicar Selma Leticia Capinzaiki , Pinheiro dos Santos Beatriz Rosa , Damian Ieda Pelogia Martins , Torres Josiane
Published: October 2019

RESUMO A gestão do conhecimento fornece subsídios à gestão da qualidade, uma vez que norteia os processos de acesso, avaliação, organização, armazenamento e disseminação da informação e do conhecimento no ambiente organizacional. O objetivo deste artigo é propor contribuições ao contexto empresarial, por meio de uma inter-relação entre as etapas da gestão da qualidade e da gestão do conhecimento, com base na literatura de ambos os processos. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os temas gestão do conhecimento e gestão da qualidade a fim de apoiar a inter-relação entre suas características. Para a obtenção dos resultados, desenvolveu-se um quadro explicativo entre as etapas de implementação da gestão do conhecimento e o modelo Seis Sigma proveniente da teoria da qualidade. A partir da inter-relação teórica, realizou-se uma discussão da revisão bibliográfica e concluiu-se que a gestão da qualidade faz uso de elementos também utilizados pela gestão do conhecimento. Como busca, avaliação e uso das informações em diferentes suportes, a fim de serem recuperadas futuramente. Foi possível verificar também que o sucesso da gestão da qualidade ocorre na organização que desenvolve a gestão do conhecimento como parte da sua cultura organizacional.Palavras-chave: Gestão do Conhecimento; Gestão da Qualidade; Informação; Conhecimento; Revisão Bibliográfica.ABSTRACT Knowledge management provides support to quality management, since it guides the processes of access, evaluation, organization, storage and dissemination of information and knowledge in the organizational environment. The purpose of this article is to propose contributions to the business context, through an interrelationship between the stages of quality management and knowledge management, based on the literature of both processes. For this, a bibliographic review was carried out on the topics of knowledge management and quality management in order to support the interrelationship between their characteristics. To obtain the results, an explanatory framework was developed between the steps of knowledge management practical implementation and the Six Sigma model derived from the theory of quality. Based on the theoretical interrelationship, a discussion of the bibliographic review was carried out and it was concluded that quality management makes use of elements also used by knowledge management, such as search, evaluation and use of information in different media, in order to recovered in the future. It was also possible to verify that the success of quality management occurs in the organization that develops knowledge management as part of its organizational culture.Keywords: Knowledge Management; Quality Management; Information; Knowledge; Literature Review.
The state of medical physics in Brazil demonstrated by research groups publications: an analytical example of bibliometrics used to investigate a scientific field | O estado da física médica no Brasil por meio das publicações de grupos de pesquisa: um exemplo analítico do uso da bibliometria para investigar um campo científico
Authors: Dutra Silvestre Mendes Janaína
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Este artigo aborda a condição de construção paradoxal do campo da Física Médica (FM) no Brasil através da análise de sua produção científica. Portanto, o objetivo é levantar o estado da arte da FM brasileira e a metodologia foi baseada em ferramentas de webscrapping e análise quantitativa e qualitativa para coletar e analisar dados em bancos de dados públicos e abertos que são referência em divulgação e comunicação tecnocientífica. Os resultados apontam para o fato de que as áreas da medicina e da física produziram em sua sobreposição um campo cujo conhecimento não necessariamente contribui para a consolidação de um suposto campo ou área independente da FM.Palavras-chave: Física Médica: Educação Superior; Grupos de Pesquisa; Bibliometria.ABSTRACT This paper addresses the paradoxical construction condition of the Medical Physics (MP) field in Brazil through an analysis of scientific production. Therefore, the objective is to understand the state of art of Brazilian MP and the methodology was based on webscrapping and quantitative and qualitative analysis tools to collect and analyze data in public and open database that are reference in dissemination and technoscientific communication. The results point to the fact that the areas of medicine and physics produced in their overlap a field whose knowledge does not necessarily contribute to the consolidation of a supposed field or area independent of MP.Keywords: Medical Physics; Higher Education; Research Groups, Bibliometrics.
Jogos e práticas lúdicas como estratégias educacionais nas Humanidades Digitais | Games and ludic practices as educational strategies in the digital humanities
Authors: Farbiarz Alexandre , Lima Farbiarz Jackeline , Macedo Dias Cynthia , De Almeida Xavier Guilherme
Published: October 2019

RESUMO A incorporação de tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação (TDICs) na educação é uma demanda constante, e as humanidades digitais, em uma perspectiva do Sul, constituem-se em uma lente profícua, ao abrir espaço para o humano, em sua complexidade. Este artigo discute três experiências de aplicação e criação de jogos e práticas lúdicas em ambientes educativos e como estes podem mobilizar saberes, afetos, encontros e trocas, e promover práticas condizentes com os contextos e as potencialidades de educadores e educandos, favorecendo competências aliadas às humanidades digitais na formação crítica do sujeito contemporâneo.Palavras-chave: Jogos; Práticas Lúdicas; Gamificação; Educação; Humanidades Digitais. ABSTRACT Incorporating Digital Technologies of Information and Communication (TDICs) in education is a constant demand, and the Digital Humanities, from a South perspective, become a useful lens, by opening space for the human, in its complexity. This article discusses three experiences of application and creation of games and ludic practices in educational environments and how these can mobilize knowledge, affections, meetings and exchanges and promote practices consistent with the contexts and potentialities of educators and learners, favoring competences allied to the Digital Humanities in the critical formation of the contemporary subject.Keywords: Games; Ludic Practices; Gamification; Education; Digital Humanities.
Agradecimentos | Acknowledgments
Authors: Albagli Sarita
Published: October 2019

Agradecimentos
ASSESMENT OF THE RELIABILITY OF FEDERAL STATISTICAL MONITORING DATA ON THE NUMBER AND STRUCTURE OF DIVERGENCES IN THE FINAL CLINICAL AND MEDICO-LEGAL DIAGNOSES
Authors: Maksimov A. V. , Kuchuk S. A.
Published: October 2019

Objectives. To examine the objectivity and reliability of the branch statistical reporting on the number of deaths and divergences of the final clinical and medico-legal diagnoses in the hospitals of the Moscow region.Material and methods. We have investigated materials of the Bureau of Forensic Medical Expertise of Moscow Region and data of the Federal statistical monitoring № 14 «Information on the activities of the inpatient care units’ in the Moscow region in 2018. It was the sampling inquiry. The causes of death were grouped by classes and nosologiсal entities of ICD‑10. Research methods: documentary, statistical and analytical. Descriptive statistics of the absolute and relative values.Results. Significant differences between the data of Federal statistical monitoring No. 14 and the Bureau of Forensic Medical Expertise of Moscow Region were established both in the number of medico-legal examinations in relation to individual entities and in the number of established divergences of diagnoses.Conclusion. The form of Federal statistical monitoring No. 14 provides biased information in the section of information on cases subjected to forensic autopsy: input errors are 90 %.
SUICIDAL INTOXICATION WITH TOILET BOWL CLEANER
Authors: Buschmann C. , Hartwig S. , Tsokos M.
Published: October 2019

We describe and discuss the case of a 44-year old paranoid woman who committed suicide by ingestion of approximately 4 litres of toilet bowl cleaner. Autopsy findings consisted of central dysregulation and extensive mucosa ulcerations of oesophagus and stomach with fatal bleeding. Autopsy and toxicological results are presented in the light of the literature.
Specifičnosti atribuiranja osoba sa paranoidnim poremećajem u odnosu na depresivne pacijente i nekliničku kontrolu
Authors: Cvejić-Starčević Nataša , Novović Zdenka
Published: October 2019

Poređenjem grupa depresivnih, paranoidnih i ispitanika bez poremećaja proveravane su pretpostavke o karakteristikama paranoidnog atribucionog stila. Pacijenti sa depresivnim (N=58) i paranoidnim poremećajima (N=30) poređeni su sa kontrolnom grupom ispitanika (N=30) ujednačenih po starosti sa pacijentima. Primenjen je instrument zasnovan na Upitniku atribucionih stilova (ASQ) kojim su ispitivane dimenzije atribuiranja. Podaci su obrađeni multivarijatnom analizom kovarijanse, tako što su grupe činile nezavisnu varijablu, atribucione dimenzije zavisne, a važnost situacija koje su atribuirane, kovarijat. Rezultati su pokazali da paranoidni pacijenti više internalizuju uzroke uspeha, a eksternalizuju uzroke negativnih situacija, i imaju globalnije atribucije od ostalih grupa. Važnost situacija se pokazala značajnim činiocem atribuiranja, koji je u nekim situacijama i značajniji od psihopatološkog poremećaja. Negativne situacije postignuća paranoidni pacijenti u većoj meri pristrasno atribuiraju, dok u negativnim socijalnim situacijama sve tri grupe teže pristrasnom atribuiranju, što ukazuje na važnost kontrolisanja tipa situacija u istraživanju atribuiranja. Najvažnija implikacija rada je ukazivanje na značaj koji razvoj samopoštovanja ima u radu sa paranoidnim pacijentima, jer bi se na taj način menjala osnova za pristrasno atribuiranje.
Povezanost strukture očekivanja ishoda tretmana i kliničke slike kod psihijatrijskih pacijenata
Authors: Brdarić Dragana , Gavrilov- Jerković Vesna
Published: October 2019

U ovom radu autori su se zainteresovali da istraže prirodu očekivanja koja razvijaju psihijatrijski pacijenti u odnosu na ishod tretmana, kao i povezanost tih očekivanja sa vrstom i izraženošću problema zbog kojeg se trenutno nalaze na psihijatrijskom tretmanu. Ispitivano je četiri vrste očekivanja koja se odnose na ishod tretmana: specifični lokus kontrole, specifična i generalna self-efikasnost i percepcija kontrole. Od kliničkih varijabli korišćene su dijagnoze poremećaja kao i indeks uznemirenosti (Globalni indeks ozbiljnosti stanja). Istraživanje je sprovedeno na 129 ispitanika koji su u vreme ispitivanja bili uključeni u tretman na psihijatrijskim ustanovama u Vojvodini. Klaster analizom je ustanovljeno postojanje šest interpretabilnih grupa ispitanika u odnosu na profile očekivanja ishoda tretmana: obeshrabreni internalisti, umerenjaci, samouvereni internalisti, bespomoćni eksternalisti, samouvereni eksternalisti i situacioni optimisti. Dalje analize su pokazale da među dobijenim klasterima postoje statistički značajne razlike u pogledu nivoa indeksa uznemirenosti i pripadnosti pojedinoj dijagnostičkoj kategoriji. Rezultati govore u prilog teorijskim prepostavkama da su visoka očekivanja kontrole i efikasnosti povezana sa boljim stanjem ispitanika, ali i da postoji složen odnos među pojedinačnim merama očekivanjima ishoda tretmana. Kao najbolji prediktor se pokazala percepcija kontrole. Uticaj specifičnog lokusa kontrole je, i pored značajne korelacije sa stanjem pacijenta gde promena ka unutrašnjem lokusu prati bolje stanje ispitanika, ipak nejasan, nedosledan i zavistan od ostalih očekivanja ishoda tretmana.
Inteligencija i osobine ličnosti kao prediktori uspešnosti muzički darovitih srednjoškolaca
Authors: Pekić Jasmina
Published: October 2019

Shodno saznanjima o najoptimalnijem načinu predikcije uspešnosti u populaciji darovitih, ovaj rad pretenduje da ispita eksplikativnu moć prediktorskih modela koji udružuju opštu inteligenciju sa raznovrsnim ličnosnim varijablama, pri čemu se u svojstvu kriterijumskih varijabli nalaze dve latentne dimenzije muzičke uspešnosti. Osim pomenute opšte inteligencije, u predviđanje dimenzija muzičke uspešnosti uključene su sledeće varijable iz domena ličnosti: specifične crte postulirane u okviru Petofaktorskog modela ličnosti, dispozicija za originalnost i dimenzija rigidnosti. Istraživanje je obavljeno na uzorku od 211 učenika srednjih muzičkih škola sa teritorije Beograda i Novog Sada, a prikupljeni podaci su obrađeni postupkom multiple regresione analize. Dobijeni rezultati, sa jedne strane nude potvrdu nalaza o važnosti inteligencije i motivacionih svojstava ličnosti u kontekstu muzičke uspešnosti, a sa druge strane dopunjuju postojeći korpus saznanja, ukazujući na važnost nekih novih personalnih karakteristika u ovladavanju domenom muzike.
Validacija Testa zrelosti za školu
Authors: Novović Zdenka , Tovilović Snežana , Jovanović Veljko , Biro Mikloš
Published: October 2019

Cilj ovog istraživanja je provera psihometrijskih karakteristika Testa zrelosti za školu. Uzorak je činilo 149 dece, prosečne starosti 81 mesec. Podaci su prikupljeni tokom redovne procene zrelosti za školu u osnovnim školama u Šapcu i Sremskoj Mitrovici. Rezultati su pokazali visoku pouzdanost TZŠ. Poređenjem rezultata na TZŠ i TIP-1 dobijena je korelacija ukupnog skora od 0.66, a u visokoj korelaciji su i subtestovi TIP-1 i TZŠ koji pretenduju da mere slične konstrukte – iz čega je izveden zaključak o visokoj konkurentnoj validnosti TZŠ. Prediktivna validnost TZŠ je proveravana u odnosu na kriterijum učiteljskih procena kognitivnog funkcionisanja dece nakon prvog polugodišta prvog razreda. Rezultati pokazuju da TZŠ predstavlja instrument sa odličnom prediktivnom validnošću, a da najveću prediktivnu moć pokazuju subtestovi Informisanost i Slaganje kocaka.
Sociopsihološka analiza Inglhartovog koncepta vrednosti samoizražavanja
Authors: Pavlović Zoran
Published: October 2019

Predmet rada jeste teorijska analiza dimenzije vrednosti preživljavanja/ samoizražavanja koja je, u Inglhartovoj teoriji, shvaćena kao sindrom koji uključuje (post)materijalističke vrednosti, subjektivno blagostanje, interpersonalno poverenje, politički aktivizam i toleranciju manjinskih grupa. Na osnovu uobičajenog shvatanja prirode vrednosti u sociopsihološkoj literaturi, analizira se opravdanost takvog konceptualnog statusa predloženog sindroma i njegovih elemenata kao dispozicija pojedinca. Analiza definisanja predloženog sindroma i njegove operacionalizacije, kao i adekvatnosti posmatranja vrednosti kao odraza glavnih nezadovoljenih potreba pojedinca, ukazuje na nužnost revidiranja konceptualnog statusa pojma.
Provera Diz-Rediger-Mekdermotovog postupka izazivanja lažnih sećanja na srpskom uzorku materijala i ispitanika
Authors: Purić Danka , Lalović Dejan
Published: October 2019

Lažna sećanja predstavljaju sadržaje koje ispitanik iznosi u situaciji prisećanja ali sa kojima nije imao prilike da se sretne i da ih iskusi u momentu na koji se sećanje odnosi, odnosno da ih tada zapamti. U uvodnom delu rada razmotrili smo značaj fenomena lažnih sećanja za različite oblasti primenjene psihologije. Asocijativna lažna sećanja izazvana Diz-Rediger- Mekdermotovim (DRM) postupkom dele glavna obeležja sa nizom ostalih fenomena lažnih sećanja, pri čemu ih je jednostavno demonstrirati pomoću svakodnevnog jezičkog materijala. Imajući u vidu da DRM postupak nije do sada primenjivan na domaćem govornom području, sproveli smo istraživanje u kojem je uzorku studenata koji govore srpski jezik (N=121) prikazano 14 lista od po 15 asocijativno povezanih reči. Liste su preuzete iz normativne studije sprovedene na engleskom i adaptirane tako da odgovaraju duhu srpskog. Osnovni nalaz je da su sve liste pobudile lažna sećanja i da se raspon proporcija lažnih sećanja (.02 – .37) kreće u okvirima konstatovanim sličnim istraživanjima na engleskom. Uz ovaj podatak, korelacija rangova lista u pogledu potencijala za izazivanje lažnih sećanja na engleskom i srpskom (.58) govori u prilog teze da su lažna sećanja DRM tipa robustan fenomen, relativno nezavistan od korišćenog jezika. Podaci do kojih smo došli dobro se uklapaju u Teoriju o aktivaciji i nadgledanju koja predstavlja dominantno objašnjenje mehanizma nastanka DRM lažnih sećanja. U zaključku smo ponudili sugestije za poboljšanja materijala i sugerisali moguće pravce daljeg istraživanja fenomena o kojem je reč.
Tipološki pristup u prostoru mjerenja konstrukta psihopatije i osobina ličnosti
Authors: Pralica Mihaela
Published: October 2019

Osnovni problem istraživanja, sprovedenog na uzorku od 223 ispitanika oba pola, uzrasta 17 - 60 godina, jeste da li se mogu identifikovati specifični obrasci interakcije u prostoru mjerenja konstrukta psihopatije i osobina ličnosti. Cilj istraživanja je bio istraživanje taksonomije ispitanika u prostoru mjerenja konstrukta psihopatije i osobina ličnosti iz alternativnog petofaktorskog modela. Referentni okvir za procjenu psihopatije činili su Klekli-Hareovi kriterijumi za procjenu ovog poremećaja, operacionalizovani upitnikom UPP-2 (UPP- 2; Novović, Smederevac i Gavrilov, 2007) koji obuhvata četiri dimenzije (impulsivnost, psihopatski životni stil, antisocijalno ponašanje i psihopatski afekat). Referentni okvir za procjenu osobina ličnosti je alternativni petofaktorski model (ZKPQ; Zuckerman, 2002), koji obuhvata pet bazičnih osobina (aktivitet, agresivnost/hostilnost, impulsivno traženje senzacija, neuroticizam/anksioznost i socijabilnost), operacionalizovan upitnikom ZKPQ. Matrica kvadriranih euklidskih distanci (u zajedničkom prostoru faktorskih skorova na prvim glavnim komponentama supskala upitnika ZKPQ i dimenzija upitnika UPP-2) podvrgnuta je Wardovom metodu hijerarhijske klaster analize, pri čemu su ekstrahovana tri klastera. Na osnovu diskriminativnih funkcija nazvanih sklonost ka rizičnim i antisocijalnim ponašanjima i psihopatski afekat, klasteri su interpretirani kao grupa emocionalno rezervisanih osoba, grupa prosocijalno orijentisanih osoba i grupa osoba sklonih rizičnim i antisocijalnim ponašanjima. Rezultati imaju značajne implikacije za kreiranje i sprovođenje programa prevencije i savjetodavnog rada u cilju kanalisanja rizičnih i antisocijalnih ponašanja na socijalno prihvatljivije načine.
Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Inflasi dan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) terhadap non Performing Financing (NPF) pada Bank Umum Syariah Periode 2015-2017
Authors: Amelia Elsa Ayu
Published: October 2019

Perekonomian di suatu negara tidak lepas dari dunia keuangan dan perbankan. Salah satu permasalahan yang dialami oleh perbankan syariah di Indonesia adalah pembiayaan bermasalah atau Non Performing Financing (NPF). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Inflasi dan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) terhadap Non Performing Financing (NPF). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang dilakukan pada Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) yang terdaftar dalam Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) berjumlah 13 bank. Data yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan bulanan Bank Umum Syariah periode 2015-2017. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dan Inflasi berpengaruh negatif sedangkan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) berpengaruh positif terhadap Non Performing Financing (NPF). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketiga ratio tersebut berpengaruh terhadap Non Performing Financing (NPF) pada Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) periode 2015-2017.
Značilnosti zaraščanja na opuščenih kmetijskih zemljiščih v Halozah
Authors: Cojzer Mateja , Diaci Jurij , Brus Robert
Published: October 2019

The aim of the research was to study the characteristics and pathways of the successional development of shrubs and tree species on abandoned agricultural land in the Haloze region. Forests and abandoned lands have been increasing in this region for several decades. Thus, we studied the trends of this increase. We compared the species composition on abandoned land with that of forest in the young development phase. We also examined succession strategies on abandoned land. The forest area in the Haloze region increased by 7.8 % between 1985 and 2015. On abandoned agricultural land, succession begins with shrub species and continues with an increasing number of tree species along with an augmentation in tree density. The successional process proceeds through the Cornus sanguinea - Cornus sanguinea - Carpinus betulus stages. In the young development phases of the forest, tree species predominate from the beginning of succession, the density of individuals decreases during succession, and the number of species does not change significantly. The secondary succession pathway on abandoned land progresses through various stages from shrubs to climax vegetation. The final vegetation stage in both cases is beech forest.