bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Snow Water Equivalent Dynamics of the Brahmaputra River Basin
Authors: Rani Seema , Tiwari Purushottam , Jaiswal Harsh , Singh Jyotsna , Singh Subhash
Published: February 2025

The Brahmaputra River Basin holds a crucial position in South Asia’s hydrological framework, serving as a vital source of water for a substantial population. Snow Water Equivalent (SWE), a pivotal metric reflecting water availability in regions dominated by snow, assumes a significant role in shaping the hydrological cycle of the basin. Thus, this present work aims to conduct a comprehensive study of the SWE dynamics across the Brahmaputra River Basin from 1980 to 2021. The present study obtains the data of elevation, ERA5-Land and SWE and SWE maximum, snowfall, snow cover area, snow depth, and air temperature, in a Geographic Information System (GIS) environment. Seasonal and annual trends are analyzed using the Theil-Sen slope estimator and the Mann-Kendall significance test. Correlations and linear regressions are conducted to assess the relationships among the variables. The findings unveil intricate SWE distribution patterns across the study area, with high elevations exhibiting prolonged snow cover area and substantial SWE values. Trend analysis shows a consistent decrease in SWE and SWE maximum across all seasons, ranging from -0.006 (post-monsoon) to -0.034 m (pre-monsoon) water equivalent/decade. Similarly, a declining trend (at a rate of -0.014 m water equivalent/decade) is also observed in annual SWE. The declining seasonal and annual SWE is possibly linked to escalating air temperature, diminishing snowfall, snow cover area, and snow depth during the study period. The implications of these findings underscore the significance of incorporating SWE variations into water management and the assessment of ecosystem health in the region.
Spatial Analysis and Predictive Modeling of Natural Seismic Activity: A Smoothed Seismicity Approach
Authors: S. Aswini , Lasitha S.
Published: February 2025

The study uncovers significant disparities in seismic activity patterns between Kerala and Pondicherry. Kerala demonstrates a higher incidence of seismic events on land, particularly concentrated in central Kerala, where multiple faults and lineaments are prevalent. The reactivation of ancient faults emerges as a crucial contributor to the escalated seismicity observed in the region. In addition to ancient fault reactivation, Kerala’s seismicity is influenced by hydrological stress, particularly triggered seismicity induced by the filling of the Idukki reservoir. Regarding Pondicherry, the region displays a distinctive seismic profile characterized by both onshore and offshore seismic activity. Various studies document the reactivation of ancient faults in the area, particularly evidenced by the 2001 earthquake near Pondicherry. The NE-SW and NNE-SSW fault-bounded ridges and depressions, extending from land into the offshore sea, have contributed to the seismic activity. The region is under the influence of land-ocean tectonics (LOTs), attributing moderate seismicity to compressional stress acting on the Indian Plate. Smoothed seismicity analysis supports these observations, highlighting higher G-R parameters in Pondicherry indicative of LOTs along the Eastern continental margin of India (ECMI). Additionally, elevated earthquake probability near Mullaperiyar Dam in the Kerala region underscores the significant role of hydrology in seismic events. In short, the distinct seismic patterns observed in Kerala and Pondicherry underscore the complex relationship of geological, hydrological, and tectonic factors shaping seismic activity in these regions. Reactivated ancient faults, hydrological stress, and land-ocean tectonics stand out as primary contributors to seismic activity, underscoring the intricate nature of assessing and addressing seismic hazards in these regions.
Application of UAV-borne Magnetic Survey in Diamond Exploration: A Case Study over Kimberlite-Carbonatite Intrusion from Khaderpet, Eastern Dharwar Craton, South India
Authors: Phani Pothuri Ramesh Chandra , Joseph Cyriac , Bommu Narasimha Rao , Prabhat Singh
Published: February 2025

Application of drone/unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-borne magnetometer (MagArrow) survey in diamond exploration is presented as a case study over diamondiferous kimberlite pipe intruded with carbonatite at Khaderpet within the Wajrakarur Kimberlite Field (WKF), south India. The kimberlite clan rock (KCR) of Kaderpet is expressed as a chloritised kimberlite- granite breccia that shows characteristics of an ultramafic lamprophyre. Owing to good response given by WKF kimberlites for magnetic surveys, a magnetic sensor is chosen in this investigation. Ten E-W traverses covering a total of 15- line km were conducted over an area admeasuring 1.8 sq. km in 35 minutes which may consume a week’s time in traditional ground magnetic survey. The acquired magnetic data revealed a strong magnetic ‘low’ of the order of -130nT in the reduced to the pole (RTP) image where carbonatite amidst granitoid- kimberlite breccia crops out. The magnetic ‘low’ anomaly of this survey matches with the KCR outline interpreted by earlier workers. The results of this survey have been verified with conventional ground magnetic survey which confirmed the presence of the anomaly (magnetic ‘low’) representing kimberlite granite breccia- carbonatite against a ‘high’ magnetic area represented by granitic/gneissic country rock in the surroundings. In this investigation, it is interpreted that the diamondiferous carbonatite hosted by granite chloritised kimberlite breccia is observed to extend to a depth of 7.3 to 41 m from the ground surface, which is consistent with the drilling results of previous exploration. This investigation showed that the drone-borne magnetic surveys can differentiate the anomaly/causative body within a background of country rock to locate anomalies corresponding to possible kimberlites and related rocks elsewhere in the cratonic terrains, provided other geological, geochemical and indicator mineral evidences also support.
Geochemistry and Age Constraints of post Iron Ore Supergroup Mafic-ultramafic Magmatism in Darjing Group and Bonai Granitoid Complex, North Odisha Singhbhum Craton, India
Authors: Manna Arup Ratan , Mallick Saptarshi , Mohakul J. P.
Published: February 2025

Mesoarchean mafic-ultramafic magmatic activities show a regular pattern in different cratons across the world and it starts with peridotitic members to pyroxenite to Geochemical Analog of Boninite (GAB) to Siliceous High Magnesium Series (SHMS) type. Magmatic activities with similar geochemical characteristic and same evolutionary trend i.e., from ultramafic to GAB to SHMS are observed in enclaves of BGC and sill of Darjing Group. Based on coherent geochemical character and intrusive field relation of these two mafic-ultramafic suites of rocks, it can be concluded that they are cogenetic and emplaced late to post first deformation of Iron Ore Supergroup orogeny with an Archean geochemical analog of modern island arc setting. Erstwhile these were classified as two different stratigraphic units. Geochemical data also indicates an enriched mantle source for this event. Besides, geochronological constraints specify its intrusion time (~2.9 Ga to ~3.0 Ga) that can be appraised with other similar events from Singhbhum Craton as well as from other cratons of different part of the world.
Blending Strategies of Coals from Diverse Origins for Efficient Coke Making
Authors: Kumari Priya , Singh Ashok K.
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Blending of coals for coke making is a very important process for the steel industry globally. The importance of coal blend for coke making in India lies in its impact on the quality and efficiency of coke production. The coal blend composition affects crucial factors such as coke strength, reactivity, ash content, and gas generation during the coking process. This ensures optimal performance, cost-effectiveness, and environmental compliance in the steelmaking process and is critical for the sustainability of the steel industry in India. Globally, attempts have been made to prepare suitable blends for coke making and several models have been developed. This also depends on requirement of desired types of cokes and availability of domestic and imported coals for different countries. Presently, in most cases, the Indian coke and steel industry uses 80–85% imported coals and 15–20% domestic coals for blending. Here, six coals from different domestic local mines and three imported coals have been tried in different blend proportions, to show the feasible options to use domestic coals in higher proportions and use lesser proportions of imported coals.

In this study, two case studies are presented, demonstrating the blending of indigenous and imported coals in various proportions based on weighted average. Imported coals from Australia, New Zealand and domestic coals from domestic mines i.e. Dugda 1, Kathara, Kargali, Argada Sirka, Jamadoba and Bhujudih mines in Damodar Valley basin were used. The proximate analysis, petrographic studies and properties of these coal blends, including caking index, swelling index, fluidity, plasticity, CRI, CSR, M40 & M10 values have been discussed. The strategies of these blends depended on reactive macerals, inerts, coal rank, mineral matters and other critical parameters.

The findings of the paper indicate that, given the constraints of the Indian coke industry, the cokes produced using the blending strategy outlined in the study have achieved optimal values. On meticulous blending, high proportion of domestic inferior coals can be blended up to 38% to prepare suitable coke, while about 50% of imported coal can be blended with domestic coals. This suggests, through a carefully designed blend strategy, the Indian steel industry may address the challenges of coking coal scarcity and reduce reliance on costly coal imports.
In vivo voltammetry and fiber photometry in the mouse striatum v1
Authors: Zhang Yan-Feng , J Cragg Stephanie
Published: February 2025

This protocol describes how to measure extracellular dopamine concentrations and calcium dynamics in striatal dopaminergic axons in response to electrical stimulations using in vivo voltammetry and fiber photometry.
Determining the effects of mecamylamine in the mouse striatum using aConditioned Preference Place (CPP) paradigm v1
Authors: Zhang Yan-Feng , J Cragg Stephanie
Published: February 2025

This protocol is to determine the effects of administrating mecamylamine in the mouse brain striatum using a Conditioned Preference Place (CPP) paradigm. This model measures the increased preference for an environment associated with the administration of a drug. The goal is to create a conditioned stimulus able to evoke a specific behaviour based on the nature of the drug tested.
Fast Track - Nanopore - SSI v1
Authors: Hass THTR Thorsen Theis , SB Sekventeringsenheden
Published: February 2025

Protocol for the 'fast track' sequencing flow at the Sequencing Core Facility at Statens Serum Institut (SSI). This method utilises the MagLEAD system for DNA extraction and cleaning followed by the Nanopore sequencing platform for library prep. (Kit: SQK-RBK114-96) and sequencing (GridION w. flow cell type: FLO-MIN114). Both isolates and cleaned up DNA can be used as input material. Note, this protocol is in Danish.
Quantitative RT-PCR v1
Authors: Jose Perez J. Maria
Published: February 2025

Quantitative RT-PCR
How Bibliometric Analysis Using VOSviewer Based on Artificial Intelligence Data (using ResearchRabbit Data): Explore Research Trends in Hydrology Content
Authors: Rochman Syaiful , Rustaman Nuryani , Ramalis Taufik Ramlan , Amri Khairul , Zukmadini Alif Yanuar , Ismail I. , Putra Apriza Hongko
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to analyze and map research in hydrology content. We reviewed 45 articles related to hydrology content published from 2014 to 2024. There are several previous literature review studies analyzing hydrology in engineering. However, we have not found any studies that investigate the projects, topics covered, and benefits of implementing hydrological processes in science education. The research method used was a systematic and bibliometric literature review using VoSviewer with ResearchRabbit database. This study analyzed content characteristics based on publication year, publication type, country of implementation, research approach, education stage, and hydrology content. The findings show that VoSviewer with ResearchRabbit database can be used as a research mapping baseline. In addition, the authors found that hydrological content varies according to the topic discussed, but very few found hydrological studies in the social field, especially education. The benefits of implementing educational hydrology in science education include cognitive benefits, procedural benefits (skills), attitudinal benefits, or a combination of the three benefits.
Technology and Hybrid Multimedia for Language Learning and Cross-Cultural Communication in Higher Education
Authors: Farida F. , Supardi S. , Abduh Amirullah , Muchtar Jumardin , Rosmaladewi R. , Arham Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Technology and Hybrid Multimedia for Language Learning and Cross-Cultural Communication in Higher Education is a critical component of English language learning. The purpose of this study is to explore technology and hybrid multimedia for language Learning in English language learners (EFL) in higher education. This study aims to explore how cross-cultural communication skills affect learners' technology and hybrid multimedia learning experience and their English proficiency in the context of public university learning. In addition to that, this research uses a case study approach focusing on a group of EFL learners. The data is gathered via comprehensive interviews with EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners to investigate their encounters and perspectives concerning cross-cultural communication. The interviews and observations are examined to identify and analyze the recurring themes. The results of the study revealed that English learners who have good cross-collaborative communication skills tend to have higher English proficiency. The study reveals that cross-communicative communication has a positive influence on English language proficiency, as it allows EFL learners to gain a deep understanding of various languages and cultures, enhancing their ability to interact with people from diverse cultural contexts effectively.
Awareness, efficacy, and readiness on the usability of counseling service application software to enhance the academic outcome
Authors: Adio Abdulmutalib Opeyemi , Bolaji Hameed Olamilekan
Published: February 2025

With the emergence of e-counseling applications, counseling services can now be provided to clients online. This study examines secondary school counselors' awareness, efficacy, and readiness to utilize counseling service application software in Lagos, Nigeria. Using a descriptive survey design, data were collected through a standardized questionnaire validated by experts. The analysis revealed that counselors exhibit low awareness, capability, and readiness to use such software. Additionally, there is a moderate positive relationship between these variables and the usability of counseling applications, which is statistically significant. These findings highlight the need for training programs to enhance counselors’ awareness and competencies. Support from the government and educational institutions is essential to promote the adoption of this technology, which can improve counseling effectiveness, support students’ mental health, and enhance academic outcomes. Collaboration with technology experts is strongly recommended to optimize the application of this software in counseling practices. AbstrakMunculnya aplikasi e-konseling, layanan konseling kini dapat diberikan kepada klien secara online. Penelitian ini mengkaji tingkat kesadaran, efikasi, dan kesiapan konselor sekolah menengah di Lagos, Nigeria, dalam menggunakan perangkat lunak aplikasi layanan konseling. Dengan desain survei deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terstandar yang telah divalidasi oleh para ahli. Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa konselor memiliki tingkat kesadaran, kemampuan, dan kesiapan yang rendah terhadap penggunaan perangkat lunak tersebut. Hasil juga menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang moderat antara ketiga variabel tersebut dengan kegunaan aplikasi konseling, yang signifikan secara statistik. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya program pelatihan yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kompetensi konselor. Dukungan pemerintah dan institusi pendidikan diperlukan untuk memfasilitasi adopsi teknologi ini, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas layanan konseling, mendukung kesehatan mental siswa, serta memperbaiki hasil akademik mereka. Kolaborasi dengan pakar teknologi sangat dianjurkan untuk memaksimalkan penerapan perangkat lunak ini dalam praktik konseling.Kata Kunci: aplikasi layanan konseling; konseling; teknologi
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Konsultasi Bidan Online Berbasis Mobile Menggunakan Metode Extreme Programming Pada Klinik Campaka Purwakarta
Authors: Pradana Reynald
Published: February 2025

Penggunaan smartphone adalah orang yang menggunakan ponsel cerdas yangmemaksimalkan fungsi dari ponsel cerdas untuk kehidupan sehari-hari. Dikarenakan kemampuan smartphone yang seperti komputer mini maka, penggunaan smartphone saat ini bukan hanya digunakan untuk kebutuhan umum seperti menelepon, mengirim pesan singkat, dan memainkan game yang tersedia, tetapi penggunaan saat ini menjadi lebih beragam semenjak perkembangan teknologi terutama browser dan aplikasi. Kesehatan ibu dan anak khususnya ibu hamil dan bayi sangatlah penting, maka dari itu setiap ibu yang sedang hamil maupun yang sudah melahirkan wajib mengontrol kesehatan diri dan bayinya di rumah sakit, klinik bersalin, puskesmas yang berada disekitar tempat tinggal mereka. Masyarakat cenderung memilih tempat praktek klinik atau bidan dari pada rumah sakit maupun puskesmas untuk memeriksakan kandungan dan bayi. Pilihan tersebut bisa disebabkan atas alasan  pertimbangan jarak lokasi, waktu pemeriksaan, petugas yang memeriksa maupun biaya yang relatif lebih terjangkau. Dengan adanya Aplikasi Bidan Online  yang dibuat untuk Klinik Campaka Purwakarta maka dengan ini ibu hamil  mendapatkan kemudahan karena mereka bisa konsultasi secara online tanpa harus datang lagi ke kelinik langsung serta  mengefisienkan waktu. Berdasarkan uraian diatas, maka dibuat sebuah aplikasi Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Konsultasi Bidan Online.
Development of 2D Animation Video Learning Media Mukashibanashi: Saru Kani Gassen at SMA Negeri 12 Bekasi
Authors: Yuliana Erlina , Ajieb Hamidillah , Nugrahenic Murien
Published: February 2025

According to a poll done in 2021 by The Japan Foundation, Indonesia has the second-highest population of Japanese language learners worldwide. Japanese is now available for study in schools as one of the specialized courses, according to the government. Using learning material is one way to try and maximize the learning process. Learning materials for Mukashibanashi material: Saru Kani Gassen at SMA Negeri 12 Bekasi City are still ineffective, according to the interview's findings. Based on this, Mukashibanashi: Saru Kani Gassen, a 2D animated film, was created as educational material to assist third-grade high school students at SMA Negeri 12 Bekasi City in their studying. The Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) approach is used in this learning media development to create a 2D animation video that lasts 6 minutes and 40 seconds in mp4 format. Two testing phases, known as alpha and beta testing, are used to conduct feasibility testing on 2D animation video learning media products. A percentage of 89% was obtained from the feasibility test results, placing the responders in the "Very Good" category. Therefore, the product of 2D animation can be declared feasible as learning media.
Correlation Analysis of Open Street Map, Demography, and Vaccination on the Number of Covid-19 Cases Using Multiple Linear Regression and Pearson Correlation Product Moment
Authors: Habib Aqhbar , Piantari Erna , Riza Lala Septem
Published: February 2025

At the beginning of 2020, the world was shocked by the spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). The resulting losses cover various areas. This research aims to analyze the correlation between spatial data, demographic data, and vaccination data on the spread of Covid-19 in Bandung City using Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) and Pearson Correlation Product Moment (Pearson's r). The results show that there are only 3 variables that are significantly correlated with Covid-19 cases. The lowest variables are Residential, Population Density, and Healthy Homes. Has a significant simultaneous correlation with Covid-19 cases with a coefficient of determination (R^2) of 0.55404. The model built also passed the 3 Classical Assumptions test so that the results can be trusted for their level of truth and feasibility. The results of experiments using the Pearson's r model involving 5 vaccination periods show that out of 30 sub-districts in Bandung City, there are 20 sub-districts that have a significant correlation between vaccination and the addition of Covid-19 cases and have a negative correlation direction of 80.54%. The results of the Pearson's r model experiment involving 6 vaccination periods show that there are 9 sub-districts that have a relationship. With a negative correlation direction of 72.93%.
Development of Academic Information System Mobile Application Prototype at SD Inpres Touiu, Rote
Authors: Seldry Vienda Miccela , Ajie Hamidillah , Nugraheni Murien
Published: February 2025

In era society 5.0, where technology is generally a supporting factor in many ways, it turns out that there are still some aspects that have not taken advantage of existing technology. For example, Inpres Touiu Elementary School, Rote in providing information is still done manually, such as the recipient of the information coming directly to the location of the information or information being delivered by the school to the recipient of the information such as the teacher coming directly to the house of each student. The purpose of this research is to produce a prototype of an Android-Based School Academic Information System with a Case Study of SD Inpres Touiu, Rote which is useful in providing an information system design in the form of a front-end, so that in the future it can be redeveloped into a real android application. The results of the development in the form of a high-fidelity prototype using the Flutter framework with the Waterfall Method resulted in the SIKALA prototype being tested for Usability Testing using Black box testing and the Think-aloud method. The results of the test got 94% good response and 100% overall task success.
A support vector machine credit card fraud detection model based on high imbalance dataset
Authors: Odeyale Kehinde Musliudeen , Moruff Oyelakin A , Taofeekat Salau Ibrahim T , Kayode Saka M
Published: February 2025

Credit card transactions are exposed to fraudulent activities owing to their sensitive nature. The illegal activities of the fraudsters have been reported to cost financial institutions a lot of money globally as reported in many notable research works. In the past, several machine learning-based approaches have been proposed for the detection of credit card fraud. However, little attention has been given to classification of fraud in high imbalance dataset. Generally, if a dataset is imbalanced, a learning algorithm will give a bias result in terms of the accuracy resulting in poor performance of the model. This study focuses on using Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) to address the class imbalance in the selected credit card dataset. Then, ANOVA-F statistic was applied for the selection of promising features. Both the class imbalance and attribute selection techniques were targeted at improving the SVM-based credit card fraud classification. With the balanced dataset, the study achieved an accuracy of 93.9%, recall of 97.3%, precision of 90.3%, and f1 score of 93.5% respectively. It was observed that the result of the Support Vector VM based credit card fraud detection model with class imbalance is better than that of the standard SVM. The study concluded that the class imbalance addressing and attribute selection techniques used were very promising for the credit card fraud detection tasks.
Evaluation of the Kurikulum Merdeka in dance learning for junior high schools
Authors: Kharismawati Nadia Putri , Arifin Zainal
Published: February 2025

Curriculum evaluation is a crucial component in the educational process that assesses the effectiveness of curriculum implementation and identifies strengths and weaknesses in its planning and application. Curriculum evaluation plays a crucial role in ensuring the successful implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka, particularly in dance education, by assessing the effectiveness of planning, implementation, and learning outcomes. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka based on its relevance to the curriculum's achievements, covering the aspects of planning, implementation, and assessment of dance education. The study employs a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation from SMPN 1 Cimalaka. Participants in this research include the school principal, the vice principal of curriculum, art and culture teachers, and seventh-grade students. The study results indicate that the dance education planning at SMPN 1 Cimalaka aligns with the guidelines of the Kurikulum Merdeka. In practice, teachers have successfully adapted teaching methods to meet students' needs, though there are differences between the methods recommended in the modules and classroom practices. The evaluation of learning is systematically conducted using formative and summative assessments to measure student achievement. AbstrakEvaluasi kurikulum merupakan komponen penting dalam proses pendidikan yang berfungsi untuk menilai efektivitas pelaksanaan kurikulum serta mengidentifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan dalam perencanaan dan penerapannya. Evaluasi kurikulum berperan penting dalam memastikan keberhasilan penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka, terutama dalam pembelajaran seni tari, dengan cara menilai efektivitas perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pencapaian hasil belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka, berdasarkan relevansinya dalam capaian kurikulum, dengan meliputi aspek perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan penilaian pembelajaran tari. Studi ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dari SMPN 1 Cimalaka. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini meliputi kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum, guru seni budaya, dan siswa kelas VII. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pembelajaran tari di SMPN 1 Cimalaka telah sesuai dengan panduan Kurikulum Merdeka. Dalam pelaksanaannya, guru berhasil mengadaptasi metode pengajaran sesuai kebutuhan siswa, meskipun ada perbedaan antara metode yang direkomendasikan modul dan praktik di kelas. Evaluasi pembelajaran dilakukan secara sistematis dengan menggunakan asesmen formatif dan sumatif untuk mengukur pencapaian siswa.Kata Kunci: evaluasi kurikulum; pendidikan seni tari; kurikulum merdeka
Influence of pragmatism and scholasticism on contemporary education development
Authors: Puspitasari Eva
Published: February 2025

The foundation of this study lies in the longstanding debate between practice-oriented, experiential educational approaches (pragmatism) and more traditional, theory-centered methods grounded in deductive logic (scholasticism). This research examines the influence of the philosophical streams of pragmatism and scholasticism on contemporary education. Adopting a qualitative approach, the study employs comparative literature analysis to evaluate the application of these philosophies within the modern educational framework. Findings reveal that pragmatism plays a pivotal role in shaping an educational system that is dynamic, adaptable, and responsive to contemporary societal needs, particularly by linking learning to real-life experiences. Conversely, scholasticism contributes significantly by preserving the value of education founded on deep theoretical comprehension and systematic logic. The synergy between these two philosophical approaches is posited to create a more balanced and holistic curriculum, blending practical and theoretical aspects essential for fostering student competencies in modern education. This research offers a new perspective on curriculum formulation by integrating the strengths of both approaches. AbstrakLatar belakang penelitian ini berakar dari perdebatan panjang antara pendekatan pendidikan yang berorientasi pada praktik dan pengalaman langsung (pragmatisme) dan pendekatan pendidikan yang lebih tradisional berbasis teori dan logika deduktif (scholatisisme). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dua aliran filsafat pragmatisme dan scholatisisme terhadap pendidikan kontemporer. Pendekatan penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, mengadopsi analisis literatur dengan metode komparatif guna mengevaluasi implementasi kedua aliran filsafat dalam konteks sistem pendidikan kontemporer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penelitian ini menawarkan perspektif baru dalam perumusan kurikulum yang efektif dengan mengintegrasikan kekuatan dari kedua pendekatan. Pragmatisme berperan penting dalam membentuk sistem Pendidikan yang dinamis, fleksibel, dan relevan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat kontemporer, khususnya dalam menghubungkan pembelajaran dengan pengalaman sehari-hari. Di sisi lain, scholatisisme memberikan kontribusi besar dalam mempertahankan pentingnya Pendidikan yang berbasis pada pemahaman teori yang mendalam dan logika yang sistematis. Sinergi antara kedua aliran filsafat ini diyakini mampu menciptakan kurikulum pendidikan yang lebih seimbang dan holistik, memadukan aspek praktis dan teoretis yang esensial bagi pengembangan kemampuan peserta didik di era kontemporer.Kata Kunci: pragmatisme; scholatisisme; pendidikan kontemporer
DIGITAL-BASED ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION LEARNING MEDIA: ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION, CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS
Authors: Faqihuddin Achmad , Muflih Abdillah
Published: February 2025

AbstractThis study analyzes the implementation, challenges, and opportunities of using digital-based learning media in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in Junior High Schools (SMP) in Bandung. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with 17 PAI teachers from 17 SMPs. The results showed that although conventional learning media such as textbooks and whiteboards are still dominant, there has been a significant increase in digital media such as PowerPoint, videos, and interactive applications such as Quizizz and Wordwall. Internal challenges teachers face include limited technological knowledge, resistance to change, time constraints, and dependence on traditional teaching methods. External challenges include more technological infrastructure, internet network problems, and limited resources. Nevertheless, integrating digital media offers excellent opportunities to improve the quality of learning, develop 21st-century skills, and prepare students for the digital era. This study recommends comprehensive strategies such as teacher training and professional development, institutional support in providing technological infrastructure, and collaboration between teachers, schools, government, and other stakeholders.Keywords: Learning Media, Digital, Islamic Religious Education, Quality of Learning, Junior High SchoolAbstrakPenelitian ini menganalisis implementasi, tantangan, dan peluang penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis digital dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Bandung. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 17 guru PAI dari 17 SMP yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun media pembelajaran konvensional seperti buku paket dan papan tulis masih dominan, terdapat peningkatan signifikan dalam penggunaan media digital seperti PowerPoint, video, dan aplikasi interaktif seperti Quizizz dan Wordwall. Tantangan internal yang dihadapi guru meliputi keterbatasan pengetahuan teknologi, resistensi terhadap perubahan, keterbatasan waktu, dan ketergantungan pada metode pengajaran tradisional. Tantangan eksternal mencakup kurangnya infrastruktur teknologi, masalah jaringan internet, dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Meskipun demikian, integrasi media digital menawarkan peluang besar untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, mengembangkan keterampilan abad ke-21, dan mempersiapkan siswa menghadapi era digital. Studi ini merekomendasikan strategi komprehensif seperti pelatihan dan pengembangan profesional bagi guru, dukungan institusional dalam penyediaan infrastruktur teknologi, serta kolaborasi antara guru, sekolah, pemerintah, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya. Kata kunci : Media Pembelajaran, Digital, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Mutu Pembelajaran, SMP
Digital-стратегии в 2025 году
Authors: Сумин И.А.
Published: February 2025

Данная монография — это глубокий анализ ключевых тенденций и технологий, которые определят будущее цифрового маркетинга и коммуникаций. Издание раскрывает влияние нейросетей, дополненной и виртуальной реальности, Data-driven подходов и искусственного интеллекта на формирование стратегий взаимодействия с аудиторией. Издание будет полезно маркетологам, аналитикам, стратегам и всем, кто стремится оставаться на передовой цифровой трансформации.
EVALUACIÓN DE LA DUREZA MEDIANTE ENSAYOS DE PERFORACIÓN CON TALADRO AUTOMATIZADO EN RECUBRIMIENTOS DE Al2O3-TiO2 ELABORADOS POR PROYECCIÓN TÉRMICA OXIACETILÉNICA
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Barreto María Angélica , Vargas Fabio ,   Universidad de Antioquia
Published: February 2025

En este trabajo, se hicieron mediciones de dureza en recubrimientos de alúmina con 13 % y 43 % en peso de TiO2, elaboradas mediante proyección térmica por llama oxiacetilénica, utilizando un taladro de perforación automatizado. Sobre la superficie de los recubrimientos se realizaron indentaciones con broca de carburo de tungsteno-cobalto, aplicando una fuerza por pasos de ~20 N hasta aproximadamente 140 N. Posteriormente, se retiró de forma progresiva y por pasos de ~20N, la fuerza aplicada hasta alcanzar el punto de inicio, midiendo para cada paso la profundidad de la broca respecto a la superficie del recubrimiento. A partir de estas medidas se recolectaron datos de la curva de histéresis (carga/descarga de la fuerza vs profundidad de penetración) y se calculó la dureza por perforación, usando las ecuaciones propuestas para tal fin por otros investigadores, quienes realizaron estudios similares sobre muestras de recubrimientos cerámicos, pero elaborados mediante proyección térmica por plasma atmosférico. Los resultados demostraron que el método de perforación con taladro automatizado es útil para la medida de la dureza de recubrimientos cerámicos depositadas mediante proyección térmica por llama oxiacetilénica, lo cual complementa los hallazgos de los otros investigadores que habían realizado estudios similares sobre muestras de recubrimientos cerámicos pero elaboradas mediante proyección térmica por plasma.
Hypertrophic olivary degeneration in the late period after resection of cavernous angiomas of the brain stem
Authors: Gubareva I. V. , Dubovoy A. V.
Published: February 2025

Hypertrophic olivary degeneration is a rare form of transsynaptic neuronal degeneration caused by damage to the dentato-rubro-olivary pathway also known as the Guillain–Mollaret triangle. In magnetic resonance diagnostics, this is manifested by increasing the size and hyperintensity of the inferior olivary nucleus in T2-weighted images. The article presents two clinical cases of hypertrophic olivary degeneration, which was caused by cavernous angiomas with hemorrhage in the brainstem. Knowledge about this pathological change in the olivary nuclei of the medulla oblongata and a correct diagnosis help to avoid wrong diagnostic and their consequences.
On replacement of doctors by artificial intelligence: What are we afraid of and how much our fear is justified?
Authors: Danilov G. V.
Published: February 2025

The article considers a popular question in the modern world: can artificial intelligence replace a qualified specialist? The author presents their thoughts on this problem based on the current state of computer technologies.
Percutaneous endoscopic decompression of the central degenerative stenoses of the lumbosacral spine
Authors: Yusupova A. R. , Gushcha A. O. , Arestov S. O. , Petrosyan D. V.
Published: February 2025

Background. Degenerative stenosis of the spinal canal is a condition observed mostly in the elderly. It significantly decreases their quality of life and physical activity. Surgical treatment of the patients is frequently associated with significant surgical and anesthesiologic risks especially during conventional open decompression. The problem of decreasing invasiveness of surgical interventions is important for these patients because in their case lighter postoperative injury and decreased recovery duration after surgery are crucial.

   Aim. To evaluate clinical outcomes in patients with central degenerative lumbosacral stenoses after percutaneous endoscopic decompression.

   Materials and methods. Comparison of clinical and radiological characteristics before surgery, on day 1 and month 6 after surgery was performed. Among clinical characteristics, pain syndrome in the leg / legs per the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) were evaluated. The evaluated radiological characteristic was the spinal canal cross-sectional area (CSA) in cm2 per the magnetic resonance imaging. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS Statistics v. 26.0 (IBM, USA) software.

   Results. Pain syndrome in the leg / legs (decreased VAS score) after surgery decreased significantly (р = 0.006). No significant difference between the VAS scores on day 1 and 6 months after the surgery was found (adjusted significance level padj = 1.000). Similarly, disability index changes were statistically significant after surgery (р = 0.005): ODI score decreased. Additionally, no statistically significant differences between ODI score on day 1 and 6 months after surgery were observed (padj = 1.000). Increase in CSA of the spinal canal was statistically significant (р = 0.001), no differences in this parameter on day 1 and 6 months after surgery were found. Conversion to microsurgical access was necessary in 4 (23.5 %) of 17 patients. No statistically significant differences in VAS, ODI scores and CSA changes at different time points were observed in patients who required conversion.

   Conclusion. Results of the study show significant improvement of the patients’ clinical status (per the VAS and ODI) and achievement of adequate radiological decompression (increased spinal canal CSA) which persisted for 6 months after percutaneous endoscopic interventions.
COMMUNICATION POLICY IN THE MODERN SECURITY ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, PATSYORA Zhanna
Published: February 2025

Introduction. The content of communication policy in the modern security environment is studied. The need to apply new approaches to developing and implementing communication strategies by the neo-paradigm of national security is argued.

Methods. The author used the analytical method, narrative, and discursive analysis, which made it possible to track the trends in the formation of the new paradigm of national security and their representation in communication strategies. The structural-functional method made it possible to expand the understanding of communication policy as an element of strategic communications, and the methods of political linguistics, extrapolation, and political anthropology contributed to the formation of requirements for using specific political science terms in communication.

Results. It is substantiated that the modern neo-paradigm of national security should be based on active offensive measures, conducting preventive offensive communication campaigns that correspond to national interests. Modern legislation regulating communication relations is analyzed. It is proven that the application of significant, pragmatic, and communicative functions will make it possible to structure communication policy, increase the realization of national interests, affirm national identity, strengthen and guarantee the stability of the state, and ensure national security in internal and external dimensions.

Conclusions. There is a need for the development of the Strategy of the State Communication Policy of Ukraine and, on its basis, the comprehensive and systematic application of the relevant directions of the state policy. The connotation of communication policy in the context of the neo-paradigm of national security can serve Ukraine as an additional guarantee of realizing its statehood and creation and further affirmation of its subjectivity in international relations.
The Ravenna mosaics of 1112
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Domanovska Maryna , Kurushyna Maryna ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2025

The text is a Ukrainian translation of an article by Fedir Shmit (a specialist in the history of Byzantine and Rus’-Ukrainian art, historic preservation, and museum studies and theorist of art) on the Ravenna mosaics of 1112, which was published in 1914 in No. 7 of of the Lantern magazine. The author raises the question of the roots and historical classification of the Ravenna mosaics of 1112. Shmit provides a detailed analysis of the artistic features of the monument, considering it in the relevant temporal and geographical contexts. The scholar not only scrupulously describes the mosaics, but also makes a thorough historiographical review, considering all the pertinent studies of European researchers at the time. Fedir Shmit argues that the Ravenna mosaics of 1112 are Byzantine in style and technique since the essence of an artistic work lies in its style and technique, not in its plots and iconography.
MENTAL DISORDERS AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES: GUIDELINES OF THE BAIKAL PSYCHOSOMATIC ASSOCIATION AND THE SIBERIAN PSYCHOSOMATIC ASSOCIATION
Authors: Belialov Farid I. , Sumin Alexey N. , Garganeeva Natalia P. , Lareva Natalia V. , Petrova Мarina M. , Petrunko Olga V. , Poponina Tatiana M. , Repin Alexey N. , Sobennikov Vasily S.
Published: February 2025

The members of the working group confirmed no conflict of interest or financial support.
Legal Support of International Settlements in Modern Conditions
Authors: Shakhnazarov B. A.
Published: February 2025

In the context of globalization, even in the context of economic crises, the focus on increasing corporate income and maintaining and increasing capital encourages companies around the world to analyze dynamically changing opportunities for geographical presence, operational activities, the potential for international settlements, including various settlement tools that directly affect the implementation and development of business. It is also necessary to take into account the current conditions of economic restrictions that are widespread and affect financial, banking, including settlements and legal relations. Sanctions have a serious impact on the modern structure of cross-border settlement relations, foreign exchange transactions around the world. Access to payment systems is critical for banks and other payment service providers in ensuring safe and efficient cross-border payment services. Authorities and operators must weigh these benefits against potential barriers and risks. Stakeholders in the international settlement ecosystem, such as non-banks, financial market infrastructures and foreign banks, may face challenges in gaining direct access to the payment system. Thus, different jurisdictions have the option of improving access to real-time gross settlement systems and other key payment systems that make settlements in central bank currency. Optimized access to domestic payment systems can contribute to the development of international (cross-border) settlement systems by addressing key issues such as long transaction chains, high financing costs, low competition and outdated technologies. In particular, increased access to various solutions in the field of cross-border settlements can contribute to increased competition and the development of innovations, which ultimately reflects the interests of consumers and affects the cost of final products in the markets of different countries. In a broader sense, the financial system could benefit from better mitigating estimated risks and potential benefits to financial stability by reducing manytier arrangements and creating a more diverse and sustainable ecosystem.
The Ideology of Challenging a Marriage Contract
Authors: Akhmedov A. Ya.
Published: February 2025

The paper investigated the possibility of applying provisions of a simple partnership contract to the property and personal relations of spouses. The author joins supporters of the contractual nature of marriage, while realizing the weaknesses of this approach and that relationships between the spouses is not limited to an amicable agreement. Nevertheless, on the basis of a comparative legal analysis of the regulation of relations between the parties to a simple partnership agreement and the relations of spouses, it is possible to demonstrate the fundamental similarity of the legislator’s approaches to their normative regulation. Spouses, just like the parties to a partnership agreement, have a common goal, combine deposits, bear common expenses, share profits, and become co-owners of property acquired in marriage. The relationship between the spouses is of a trusting nature, each of the spouses has the right to dispose of common property, to establish legal consequences for the other spouse.

 In connection with the indicated similarity of the normative regulation of relations under the contract of a simple partnership and relations between spouses, the author endeavored to justify the invalidity and termination of the marriage contract, as well as admissibility of the spouses concluding a gift agreement on the basis of the provisions regulating the contract of a simple partnership. Thus, the contestability of a marriage contract containing conditions that put one of the spouses in an extremely unfavorable position is explained not only by the principles of justice and equality of spouses, but also by the prohibition of «leonine partnerships.» The nuptial agreement, acting as an agreement changing the dispositive regulation of the matrimonial agreement of the spouses, terminates when the spouses terminate the agreement and does not apply to newly concluded marriages between the same persons.