bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification of stock market manipulation using a hybrid ensemble approach
Authors: Quinn Pearse , Toman Marinus , Curran Kevin
Published: November 2023

Anomaly detection in time series data is a complex data mining issue with many useful, real-world applications. Anomalies in datasets represent deviations in the expected behaviour of a system and can indicate rare but significant events that require intervention. Market manipulation is a serious issue in financial jurisdictions worldwide, with financial regulators such as the SEC constantly trying to prevent it and prosecute those guilty of it. This paper makes use of state-of-the-art deep learning techniques as well as more classical statistical techniques in order to detect anomalies in five real-world datasets. The predictions of these models are then aggregated in two different ensemble models. The results of the individual models as well as the ensemble models, are evaluated, and F1-Score measures performance. Nine individual models, consisting of three models based on LSTM with Dynamic Thresholding, three ARIMA models and three Exponential Smoothing models, were used to generate predictions of anomalies based on daily trading volumes. The individual predictions of these models were then aggregated, with two different ensemble methods being used, namely the majority voting ensemble method and the ensemble averaging aggregation method. While both performed well, the majority voting ensemble method was seen to be the superior method in this study, with an average F1Score of 0.494, compared to an F1Score of 0.414 for the ensemble averaging aggregation method.
Pengaruh Stategi Problem Focused Coping Terhadap Distress Pada Penyandang Diabetes Melitus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngoresan Jebres
Authors: Nurlaela Erika Sitta , Purwanti Okti Sri
Published: November 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a type of chronic disease, which has increased from year to year. When someone is diagnosed with diabetes, he is required to change his lifestyle and undergo routine treatment. Diabetes can be distress related to the disease. Solutions can be prevented and used using strategies Problem Focusing on Coping or direct problem-solving. The purpose of this study was to study whether there was an implementation of a problem-focused strategy to overcome DM difficulties in the Ngoresan Jebres health center work area. The type of this research is quantitative, quasi research method experiment with control group design is not equivalent. The study was conducted in the working area of Ngoresan Jebres Health Center in November 2018. The study sample was 30 respondents with 15 experimental groups and 15 control groups, the sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instrument used the Diabetes Scale Distress questionnaire 17. Data processing techniques used a paired sample t-test. The results of the pre-test in the study showed 40% with moderate distress, and 60% with severe distress, while in the control group 87% with moderate distress and 13% with severe distress, after giving the results of the study the post-test showed that the experimental group 80% normal and 20% moderate difficulty, while in the control group it rose to 73% moderate difficulty and 27% severe difficulties. The average distress of the control group 259.47 rose to 264.47, while the experimental group before being given the Problem Focused Coping strategy of 301.80 rose to

179.47 with (p-value) 0,000
Pengaruh Terapi Musik terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Stres pada Mahasiswa Selama Proses Penyusunan Tugas Akhir: Literature Review
Authors: Mutakamilah Mutakamilah , Wijoyo Eriyono Budi , Yoyoh Imas , Hastuti Hera , Kartini Kartini
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Mahasiswa merupakan seorang peserta didik yang terdaftar di perguruan tinggi, dimana mahasiswa rentan mengalami stres akibat tuntutan atau beban tugas akademik yang cukup banyak. Salah satu stres beban tugas akademik yang dialami mahasiswa yaitu pada saat proses penyusunan tugas akhir. Stres adalah respon fisik dan psikis dari setiap individu terhadap tuntutan yang menyebabkan ketegangan dan mengganggu stabilitas kehidupan individu sehari-hari. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi tingkat stres mahasiswa adalah dengan terapi musik. Penulisan literature review ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari terapi musik terhadap penurunan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa selama proses penyusunan tugas akhir berdasarkan studi empiris sepuluh tahun terakhir. Metode: Studi literature review ini menggunakan tiga database dalam pencarian studi atau artikel penelitian, yaitu PubMed, Researchgate dan Google Scholar, desain penelitian yang digunakan rata-rata menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan quasy experimental dan pre eksperimental. Sedangkan framework yang digunakan dalam literature review ini yaitu PICOS (population, intervension, compare, outcome, study design), dan pemaparan dalam pencarian studi atau literature menggunakan diagram flow PRISMA checklist. Hasil dan Analisis: Penulis menemukan sembilan studi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dari literature review. Dimana terdapat berbagai jenis terapi musik yang dapat digunakan yaitu terapi musik klasik, terapi musik jawa, terapi musik binaural beats dan terapi musik sampeq. Secara keseluruhan dari sembilan studi didapatkan bahwa terapi musik efektif menurunkan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa secara signifikan dengan rata-rata diperoleh nilai p value (0,000). Analisis yang digunakan dalam beberapa studi yaitu menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Diskusi dan Kesimpulan: Dari kesembilan studi yang telah direview oleh penulis dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi musik mampu menurunkan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa terutama pada mahasiswa yang sedang dalam proses penyusunan tugas akhir. Diharapkan mahasiswa dapat menggunakan terapi musik dalam menurunkan tingkat stres yang dialaminya.    Kata Kunci: Mahasiswa, Stres, Terapi Musik
Waste motor engine oil – the influence in warm mix asphalt
Authors: Sani Wan Noor Hin Mior , Jaya Ramadhansyah Putra , Bunyamin Bunyamin , Al-Saffar Zaid Hazim , Arbi Yaumal
Published: November 2023

Employing Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) technology for asphalt pavement construction results in the emission of greenhouse gases and other harmful pollutants, contributing to significant air pollution due to extensive energy consumption. Consequently, the adoption of Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA) is recommended, given its potential for enhanced energy efficiency and reduced emissions due to lower mixing and production temperatures compared to HMA. This research delves into the impact of incorporating waste motor engine oil (WMEO) as a bitumen modifier in warm mix asphalt. The investigation involved adding WMEO at various percentages, specifically 0%, 3%, 4%, and 5% based on the weight of bitumen. The study assessed the performance of the samples in terms of penetration, softening point, stability, flow, and stiffness. The findings revealed that the incorporation of WMEO in warm mix asphalt led to a substantial improvement in penetration and softening point. Moreover, the results indicated that incorporating WMEO as a bitumen modifier could enhance the performance of WMA in terms of stability, flow, and stiffness.
Motif Mahasiswa Pengguna Aplikasi Tiktok (Analisis Teori Uses and Gratification Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang)
Authors: Rilma Nuresti Ayu , Agnesia Rara
Published: November 2023

Social media has become a part of people's lives and cannot be separated from daily activities such as Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and TikTok. Social media is not only used as a means of conveying information, but also as a means of establishing communication. The use of social media for society cannot be separated from the motive or reason of someone in using it. Like the TikTok application that is almost liked by all circles. The theory of Uses and Gratification is a theory that explains the reasons someone uses social media and what are the functions of the media. This study aims to discuss or analyze the motives of students in using the Tiktok application. The respondents came from students of Padang State University. The data collection method was carried out by sharing questionnaire links and interviews. Based on observations made, it was found that there were several motives for using the Tiktok application for UNP students. The results of observations show that Tiktok is used as a medium of entertainment, meeting needs in terms of information and education. In addition, Tiktok is also used as a place to vent emotions or find motivation for users' lives.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sosis Rendah Lemak sebagai Upaya Mendorong Diversifikasi Usaha Koperasi Serba Usaha Tandangsari dan Masyarakat Desa Cinanjung, Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Utama Dicky Tri , Gumilar Jajang , Pratama Andry
Published: November 2023

Produktivitas pelaku usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah dapat ditingkatkan melalui upaya diversifikasi usaha atau diversifikasi produk yang dipasarkan. Pelatihan keterampilan produksi pangan sehat sangat diperlukan baik bagi pelaku usaha maupun masyarakat umum untuk membantu memulihkan perekonomian pasca pandemi Covid-19 dan wabah penyakit mulut dan kuku. Pelatihan keterampilan ini menyasar masyarakat yang berada dan bekerja di sekitar Koperasi Serba Usaha (KSU) Tandangsari, Kabupaten Sumedang dengan pekerjaan sebagai Ibu Rumah Tangga (60%), karyawan (36,7%), dan pelajar (3,3%) yang berusia 20 sampai 58 tahun. Sebanyak 86,7% peserta menyatakan ingin memiliki pekerjaan tambahan untuk memperoleh penghasilan ekstra. Kegiatan ini menerapkan konsep training of trainer dengan menghadirkan perwakilan dari masyarakat yang berpengaruh di lingkungannya. Sebanyak 90% peserta menyatakan bahwa menambah varian produk, memperluas target pasar, dan melakukan promosi dapat meningkatkan penghasilan dari usaha. Modifikasi bahan penyusun makanan dengan mengurangi sumber lemak merupakan pilihan dari 93,3% peserta untuk menghasilkan pangan sehat dan rendah lemak. Pada akhir kegiatan, peserta pelatihan dapat membuat sosis rendah lemak, melakukan penyajian yang menarik dan memperoleh pengetahuan baru terkait literasi produk pangan hasil ternak.
Sosialisasi Pengolahan Sampah Organik Menjadi Alternatif Bahan Pakan Ikan dan Produk Bernilai melalui Media Daring
Authors: Andriani Yuli , Pratiwy Fittrie Meyllianawaty , Pratama Rusky I. , Wiyatna Muhammad Fatah
Published: November 2023

Penyebab umum dari pencemaran lingkungan ialah berbagai jenis sampah termasuk di dalamnya sampah organik rumah tangga. Jenis limbah rumah tangga ini terdiri dari benda-benda atau bahan-bahan hasil aktivitas harian manusia seperti dedaunan kering, sisa-sisa sayuran dan buah-buahan yang telah tidak dapat dimanfaatkan lagi. Permasalahan yang masih belum teratasi dengan baik dan benar hingga saat ini ialah limbah rumah tangga organik. Volume sampah rumah tangga yang semakin tinggi dan kondisinya yang semakin hari semakin menumpuk menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan sekitar yang tidak bisa dihindari. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tindakan-tindakan lebih lanjut dalam menangani dan mengolah limbah organik rumah tangga sangat diperlukan. Diharapkan ke depannya sampah-sampah organik rumah tangga tersebut tidak akan menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan sekitar sehingga tingkat status kesehatan manusia dapat terjaga. Sosialisasi pengolahan sampah terutama sampah rumah tangga menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai guna dan manfaat telah dilakukan melalui webinar “Pilah olah sampah jadi rupiah” dengan materi Pemanfaatan limbah organik sebagai alternatif bahan pakan dan Olah sampah organik jadi rupiah. Sosialisasi daring ini dihadiri dari berbagai latar belakang dan memiliki tingkat antusiasme peserta yang baik (Skor Likert: 85).
Introducción. El Caribe: geografía imaginaria de su multiculturalismo
Authors: Alonso-Navarrete Armando
Published: November 2023

Reseña de cada uno de los trabajos que conforman la obra, en los cuales se destaca la importancia de la transversalidad, multiculturalismo e interculturalidad de la región.
La edad de oro. París-México-Canarias
Authors: Alemán Gómez Ángeles
Published: November 2023

In this article we present the relationship that was established between Paris, Mexico and the Canary Islands through the film of Luis Buñuel, L’âge d’or which André Breton brought to Tenerife for its screening during the II International Exhibition of Surrealism.
Lo jarocho, un origen geográfico-sociocultural en la creación del imaginario popular sobre la América y el trasplante de España a la Nueva España
Authors: Romero Ramírez Raúl
Published: November 2023

The “jarocho” is a sociocultural term associated with the Caribbean, from a well-known region of the Leeward Gulf of Mexico and with an origin not yet well defined, so this document tries to determine its origin from a series of particular situations that occur from 1519 to 1810 by the activity of sailors leaving the port of Sanlúcar de Barrameda in Spain to Vera Cruz of New Spain. These situations include historical events such as ship routes and their legal and illegal cargoes; the geographical comparison between the ports of Sanlúcar and Vera Cruz; the type of populations of Chipiona and Antón Lizardo; the type of inhabitants of the beaches that unite these settlements; the popular nomenclature of plants and other words from productive and re-creational activities such as piracy and music.
Nuevas perspectivas de estudio sobre algunos dibujos de Alonso Cano y Sebastián de Herrera Barnuevo en la Biblioteca Nacional de España
Authors: Pascual Chenel Álvaro , Rodríguez Rebollo Ángel
Published: November 2023

Teniendo como hilo conductor varios dibujos de Alonso Cano y Sebastián de Herrera Barnuevo conservados en la Biblioteca Nacional de España, tendremos ocasión de comprobar cómo toda una generación de artistas del pleno Barroco se sirvió de unos mismos repertorios para emplearlos de manera multidisciplinar. Ello permite la posibilidad de estudiar los tipos, usos y funciones del dibujo según las características de los diferentes encargos o tipos de proyectos desarrollados, demostrando su versatilidad y las posibilidades de adaptación que el medio ofrecía a los artistas dentro de la intensa actividad artística de la época en pinturas; decoraciones murales, efímeras o teatrales; diferentes proyectos arquitectónicos; dibujos destinados a la estampa, etcétera.
De Harper’s Bazaar a Formentor. Arquitectura, fotografía y moda en los años treinta
Authors: Lladó Pol Francisca
Published: November 2023

El artículo aborda el microcosmos de internacionalismo y vanguardia localizado en Formentor (Mallorca) a principios de los años treinta. Partiendo del hotel Formentor como punto de encuentro se articulan tres ejes que dialogan entre si: arquitectura, fotografía y moda. Procedente de París y vinculado a la revista Harper’s Bazaar, Reynaldo Luza construyó una casa influenciada por el Movimiento Moderno y que fotografió Jean Moral, vinculado a la Nueva Visión. Al tiempo que modistos como Jean Patou vistieron a una generación de mujeres ávidas de modernidad y renovación adaptadas a nuevas prácticas sociales y deportivas. Un periodo que felicidad que pensaban sería eterno y que se vio interrumpido por las crisis económicas y políticas.
Materiales y ajuar italiano para el palacio del marqués de Santa Cruz en El Viso
Authors: Morales Alfredo J.
Published: November 2023

El palacio que don Álvaro de Bazán construyó en la localidad de El Viso es uno de los edificios más sobresalientes de la arquitectura española de siglo XVI. Diferentes autores han tratado de esclarecer su origen, proceso constructivo y valor simbólico, prestando especial atención al programa visual pintado en sus muros. Documentos de archivo hasta ahora inéditos aportan datos sobre algunos materiales empleados en su edificación y sobre piezas del ajuar italiano que el marqués de Santa Cruz se trajo en su viaje de regreso a España en 1578.
Pathways to decolonize North-South relations around energy transition
Authors: Lang Miriam
Published: November 2023

Climate coloniality manifests in the violent appropriation of territories in the Global South, including the extraction of strategic minerals such as copper and molybdenum to service energy transition and green growth for the major world powers. Peasant communities in the Intag river valley in Ecuador have been resisting large-scale mining for decades and, thus, have built up a local solidarity economy as a livelihood alternative. This includes communitarian hydropower projects at different scales, which are designed not only to provide families with extra income or jobs but also to build virtuous circles that avoid deforestation, protect biodiversity, and strengthen relations in all their dimensions: within communities, with nature, and with organized actors in the Global North who recognize and wish to cancel their climate debt.
Identification of 3 neutralizing linear epitopes on the VP8 outer capsid protein of group A equine rotavirus
Authors: Skrobarczyk Jill W. , Flores-Ahlschwede Patricia , Metcalfe Laurie L. , Cohen Noah D. , Berghman Luc R.
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE

To identify protective equine rotavirus group A (ERVA) VP8 epitopes and demonstrate that immunizing hens with synthetic peptides based on these epitopes would yield high-titered, neutralizing egg yolk antibodies for potential application in foals.

ANIMALS

26 rotavirus-positive, client-owned foals were included in the study. Five white leghorn hens were used for antibody production.

METHODS

Chicken antibodies were raised against 3 synthetic epitope peptides from the VP8 protein of the common ERVA P-type, P4[12] using CD40-targeted streptavidin-peptide complexes. Antipeptide serum- and egg yolk antibodies were subject to ELISA and in vitro virus neutralization assays to evaluate binding and neutralization activities. Lyophilized anti-VP8 egg yolk antibodies were orally administered (30 g; q 24 h for 5 days) to foals with rotaviral diarrhea. Physical examinations were performed daily. The duration of diarrhea and any adverse effects were recorded.

RESULTS

CD40-targeted vaccination of hens generated high titers of anti-VP8 serum and egg yolk antibodies after just 3 immunizations. These antibodies prevented in vitro infection of ERVA with titers of 128 in the serum and 94.5 in the yolk. Oral administration (30 g; q 24 h for 5 days) of lyophilized hyperimmune egg yolk to foals with rotaviral diarrhea did not reveal any adverse effects of the treatment.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

This study demonstrated that antibodies raised against neutralizing epitopes of the ERVA VP8 protein could prevent ERVA infection in vitro. Based on these results and previous work in other animals, in vivo evaluation of the therapeutic efficacy of anti-VP8 egg yolk antibodies is warranted.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BMT KHAIRUL AMIN MARTAPURA
Authors: Bahriah Bahriah , Malihah Lola , Habibah Nur
Published: November 2023

Improving employee performance is one of the goals of the organization. The success and performance of employees is determined by many factors including motivation, discipline, leadership, work atmosphere and so on. This study aims to find out whether motivation and discipline affect the performance of BMT Khairul Amin Martapura employees. The variables in this study are Motivation (X1) and Discipline (X2), bound variables: Employee Performance (Y). This research is a field research with a quantitative approach. The samples in this study used saturated samples. Data collection techniques are carried out by the distribution of questionnaires and documentation.. The results showed that simultaneously there was a positive and significant influence on the performance of BMT Khairul Amin Martapura employees. This is evidenced from the value of Sig. = 0.001 < α = 0.1 and the value of Fhitung = 10.837 > Ftabel = 2.62. Then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, while partially obtained the result that the motivation variable has a positive and insignificant effect, where the value of Sig. = 0.814 > α = 0.1 and the calculated value = 0.240 < ttabel = 1.740. Disciplinary variables have a positive and significant effect, where the value of Sig. = 0.002 < α = 0.1 and the value of counting = 3.741 > ttabel = 1.740. The coefficient of determination test shows that motivation and discipline simultaneously affect employee performance by 56.1%.
Kepemimpinan dan Kinerja Karyawan di Perusahaan Garmen Madura
Authors: Haidarravy Saqif , Mahyadi Mahyadi , Ismail Iriani
Published: November 2023

CV Buana Tengka Garment adalah produsen pakaian yang berada Kota Madura. Pekerja di perusahaan ini sering tidak masuk kerja karena sakit, izin, atau lainnya, yang bervariasi dari tahun ke tahun tetapi tetap dari tahun 2020 hingga 2022. Pelanggan yang berkunjung antara tahun 2020 dan 2022. Selain itu, 5 pekerja berhenti pada tahun 2022 karena ketidaksesuaian dengan pengawas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menemukan hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif terhadap kinerja karyawan, dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 50 pekerja dari sebuah perusahaan pakaian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan regresi linier berganda, serta analisis koefisien determinasi, uji t, uji F, dan uji korelasi. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, terdapat pengaruh signifikan gaya kepemimpinan transformatif terhadap kinerja karyawan, pengaruh signifikan gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan pengaruh signifikan variabel gaya kepemimpinan transformatif dan gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. waktu yang sama. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi, terlihat jelas bahwa model gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif memiliki hubungan yang lebih kuat daripada variabel gaya kepemimpinan transformatif, dengan tingkat hubungan 0,705–0,551, yang berarti bahwa variabel gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif lebih cocok untuk perusahaan garmen ini.
ANALISIS SUASANA KAFE DAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG PADA KAFE BERBASIS HOTEL
Authors: Uniana Reni , Muhamad Ramdan Asep , Jhoansyah Dicky
Published: November 2023

Today the cafe business is increasingly everywhere, because the cafe business has also penetrated the hospitality industry. Z generation is the largest population in Indonesia. Eating and drinking outside activities occupy the fifth position from the allocation of z generation funds. The problem in this study is the price offered by hotel-based cafes which is quite expensive for z generation in Sukabumi City. This study is to determine the effect of café atmosphere and lifestyle on visiting decisions. This study uses multiple linear regression data processing techniques. The sample of this study are 383 people from z generation who had visited a cafe based on data collection via a Google questionnaire using cluster sampling techniques. The results of partial testing (t-test) of two independent variables the atmosphere of the cafe and lifestyle, each of which has a significant positive influence on the decision to visit. Simultaneous test results show that the atmosphere of the cafe and lifestyle together influence purchasing decisions. The coefficient of determination show that the cafe atmosphere and lifestyle contribute 11.7649% to visiting decisions while the remaining 88.2351% can be influenced by other variables except in this study.
THE SOUL OF MADURA : STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA PANTAI 9
Authors: Arfiyanto Dedy , Andini Isnani Yuli
Published: November 2023

Kehadiran wisata pantai 9 di Desa Bringsang Giligenting akan memberikan dampak secara langsung dari sisi ekonomi, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya kunjungan wisatawan yang mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Upaya untuk memaksimalkan potensi wisata terus dilakukan dengan memaksimalkan pembangunan infrastruktur yang belum ada, meliputi transportrasi yang layak dan aman untuk menghubungkan antar pulau, listrik, air bersih dan fasilitas pendukung lainnya. Agar pariwisata bisa berkembang dengan baik dan juga bisa berkelanjutan di masa mendatang. Dilain sisi juga terus melakukan kajian terhadap semua sumber daya pendukungnya. Sumber daya alam, sumber daya budaya, dan sumber daya manusia. Data yang dikumpulkan pada penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diperlukan strategi untuk meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan kunjungan. Strategi pengembangan wisata pantai 9 yang terpenting adalah dengan pengembangan sarana dan prasarana yang berkualitas, seperti alat transportasi, media promosi, dan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dan pentingnya sinergi antara pemerintah, akademisi dan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan wisata pantai 9.
SISTEM REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT SEBAGAI PEMICU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Wijaya Ludfi Ferry
Published: November 2023

A company certainly really wants employees to have good performance and have the motivation to work continuously so that the company is able to become a place to work that can make employees grow. There are various ways that can be done to improve employee performance. By using the right way will be able to improve employee performance better. The way that can be done to improve the performance of employees is to provide rewards when employees can achieve their goals and sanctions (punishments) when employees are negligent in their work. Giving punishment or reward is one of the ways used by companies to always motivate their employees to do their best for the company. The purpose of this reward and punishment system is to continue to encourage outstanding employees.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN LAUNDRY SULTHAN SIMPANG EMPAT
Authors: Putri Dea Lisyana , Budiman Muhammad Arief , Malihah Lola , Zaini Ahmad
Published: November 2023

Laundry Sulthan is a laundry business located in Simpang Empat Village. Every day at least get 30-150 kg of laundry orders. This becomes an attraction to conduct research related to the effect of service quality and price on customer satisfaction. This study aims to determine the effect simultaneously on consumer satisfaction and whether the quality of service and price and the partial effect on consumer satisfaction. The sample in this study is the customer of Laundry Sulthan which was taken as many as 75 people as a sample. Data was collected using a questionnaire and the analysis technique in this study was multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that the variables of service quality and price simultaneously affect customer satisfaction with the value of F arithmetic > F table that is 40.559 > 3.124. Then the service quality and price variables also have a partial effect on customer satisfaction with a t count = 6.436 > t table 1.992 for service quality and a t count value = 2.170 and t table 1.992 for price. This shows that the quality of service really has a big influence and some of the influence of price on consumer satisfaction so that it is natural that Laundry Sulthan has many customers every day.
EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA PEGAWAI KEARSIPAN PADA DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Maghfirah Alifia Nurien , Wibisono Aryo
Published: November 2023

State Civil Apparatus (ASN) is a profession of civil servants and government employees with work agreements binding themselves to government agencies. The purpose of this study was to determine the career journey system for ASN, problems with ASN career journeys related to job promotions and the causes of problems with career paths related to promotions in ASN at the Education Office of Sumenep Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The results of the study show that the ASN career journey system there is generally assessed by the direct supervisor, namely the Head of the Service regarding his work performance, also seen from ASN personal data and 6 other indicators consisting of; Educational Qualifications; Position Track Record or Work Experience; Competence; Development History; History of Performance Assessment Results; Education & Training Experience and ASN age. Then the problems related to promotion of ASN positions with outstanding achievements are constrained so that it affects their career paths due to the lack of attention from the Sumenep Regency Government to competent and accomplished ASNs and the amount of competition between ASNs at the Sumenep Regency Education Office.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PRODUKSI KERIPIK TALAS (STUDI KASUS PADA USAHA RUMAH TANGGA KHALISTA DI TANAH SIRAH NAGARI KOTO ANAU KECAMATAN LEMBANG JAYA KABUPATEN SOLOK)
Authors: Helmayuni Helmayuni , Firnando Edi , Putri Neva Nadia
Published: November 2023

Solok Regency is one of the taro producing areas, one of which is in Tanah Sirah Nagari Koto Anau. Farmers in this area have cultivated a lot of taro plants. Taro plants in this area have also been processed into taro chips, as is done by the Khalista household business. This study aims to determine the strategies that can be used for the Khalista taro chips household business in developing its business. The research was conducted using the case study method. The data collected is in the form of primary and secondary data. Sampling of farmers using the Simple Random Sampling technique and samples were taken as many as 31 people or 40% of the 78 people (population). Data analysis used is SWOT analysis. Based on the results of the analysis of the Khalista Talas Chips household business, it is known that the Khalista Talas Chips Home Industry has been established since 2015 and continues to produce until now. This business, which is managed by simple management, continues to grow, producing processed products made from taro plants which are purchased from farmers around the location. The results of the SWOT analysis show that the position of the Khalista Taro Chips home industry business in Lembang Jaya District, Solok Regency is in quadrant I with coordinates (0.84; 1.21), with the strategy formulation being S-O (Aggressive Strategy). This strategy uses internal strengths by taking advantage of external opportunities.
Subtotal and Total Colectomy as a One-Stage Surgical Treatment for Malignant Left-Sided Colonic Obstruction
Authors: S Senol , M Kusak
Published: November 2023

Abstract Aim: We conducted this retrospective study in order to evaluate the short- and long-term results of Subtotal/Total Colectomy (STC/TC) and primary anastomosis for the treatment of occlusive left colon cancer. Methods: Data were retrospectively collected from the medical records from general surgery clinic in January 2016 to June 2022 period. The study included patients diagnosed with acute colonic occlusion produced by tumor located from the splenic flexure to the rectosigmoid junction. Results: During the study period, 40 patients who underwent STC/TC and primary anastomosis were included in the study. According to the Clavien-Dindo grades, major complication rate was 17.5%. Seven patients (17.5%) had synchronous adenocarcinoma. Adenoma was detected in 11 of 40 patients, and 18.1% of them were reported as high-grade dysplasia. Besides, incidental low grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm was reported in one patient. Ischemia and perforation of proximal colon was found in 28 cases (70%). No patient had anastomotic leak. After one year of surgery, the average defecation was two stools per day. Three-year OS was 92.3% in stage II and 68.7% in stage III. There was no survival more than three years in stage IV patients. The three-year overall disease- free survival was 90.6%. Conclusion: Treatment of obstructive left colon cancer using STC/TC and primary anastomosis is a confident method resulting in a good bowel function. The method allows the resection of synchronous tumors. Besides, it removes the proximal colon with ischemic lesions, serosal tears and filled with stool.
Food and Drink Mini Short Story by 'Alaa al-Deeb (Semiotic Structural Analysis)|Mini Cerpen ‘Makanan dan Minuman’ karya ‘Alaa al-Deeb (Analisis Struktural Semiotik)
Authors: Tiara Nur Mulyawati  , Latif Abdul , Yani Achmad
Published: November 2023

The short story "Food and Drink" by 'Alaa al-Deeb from the short story anthology "المسافرالأبدي" is a mini short story that only contains 338 words. Nevertheless, this short story shows that it also contains the two main elements of literary works, namely regularity of form and beauty of meaning. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the regularity of form and the beauty of meaning of these mini short stories. The researcher used a qualitative method, and to collect data, the researcher used note-taking techniques, as well as content analysis to analyze the data. Furthermore, the researcher used an objective approach with structural theory, and to show the beauty of the meaning of this mini short story, the researcher used a pragmatic approach with semiotic theory. The results of this study show that this mini short story uses theme, story facts (characterization, plot, and setting), and story tools (point of view, ambiance) to form the regularity of the short story form. In addition, this mini short story also displays the beauty of meaning by containing 2 icon signs, 6 index signs, and 2 symbol signs.
Trends in Medicinal Chemistry: KNIME Workflows, QSAR Models, LLMs and Chemical Search Strategies
Authors: Salehi Seyedeh Maryam , Sanchez-Martinez Melchor , Goncharenko Kristina , Kurbatova Natalja
Published: November 2023

Through a lens encompassing KNIME workflows, QSAR models, LLMs, and chemical substructure search strategies, the article navigates the essential considerations driving innovation and progress in industrial cheminformatics for medicinal chemistry and drug discovery.
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT OLEH MASYARAKAT BALI KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA (Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants by The Community of Balinese, Barito Kuala District)
Authors: Ninawati Ninawati , Biyatmoko Danang , Winarti Atiek
Published: November 2023

Medicinal plants are plants that are used as traditional medicine by the people of Bali. These plants in the yard of the house are either planted intentionally or grow wild. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out the types of plants that exist in the yard of the house and are used as traditional medicine by the Balinese people. This research is descriptive qualitative with a snowball sampling technique. The results showed that there were 20 types of plants used for traditional medicine by the Balinese, such as Averrhoa bilimbi Linn., Pluchea indica L., Hylocereus polyrhizus, Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers, Acorus calamus L., Psidium guajava L., Sauropus androgynus ( L.) Merr, Cocos nucifera L., Ocimum sanctum L., Orthosiphon aristatus, Curcuma domestica Val.,Morinda citrifolia L., Ananas comosus L., Impatiens balsamina L., Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb., Carica papaya L., Cymbopogon citratus Stapf, Piper betle L., Saccharum officinarum Linn., and Curcuma xanthorrizha Roxb. The parts of the plant that are used the most are the leaves, rhizomes, fruit, flowers and roots.Keywords: Balinese People, Ethnobotany, Medicinal PlantsAbstrakTumbuhan obat merupakan tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyarakat Bali. Tanaman yang ada di pekarangan rumah ini baik ditanam secara sengaja maupun tumbuh liar. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan yang ada di pekarangan rumah dan digunakan sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyarakat Bali. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 20 jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan untuk pengobatan tradisional oleh masyarakat Bali, seperti Averrhoa bilimbi Linn., Pluchea indica L., Hylocereus polyrhizus, Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers, Acorus calamus L., Psidium guajava L., Sauropus androgynus ( L.) Merr, Cocos nucifera L., Ocimum sanctum L., Orthosiphon aristatus, Curcuma domestica Val.,Morinda citrifolia L., Ananas comosus L., Impatiens balsamina L., Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb., Carica papaya L. ., Cymbopogon citratus Stapf, Piper betle L., Saccharum officinarum Linn., dan Curcuma xanthorrizha Roxb.. Bagian tanaman yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan adalah daun, rimpang, buah, bunga, dan akar.Kata Kunci: Etnobotani, Masyarakat Bali, Tumbuhan Obat
POTENSI DAN POLA PENYEBARAN JENIS-JENIS ROTAN DI PT. HUTAN KETAPANG INDUSTRI KECAMATAN KENDAWANGAN KABUPATEN KETAPANG KALIMANTAN BARAT, STUDI KASUS: DESA PANGKALAN BATU DAN DESA KEDONDONG
Authors: Dewantara Iswan , Darwati Herlina , Sulistiawati Nanda
Published: November 2023

PT. Hutan Ketapang Industri (HKI) is a company engaged in the rubber industry with a concession area of approximately 100,000 hectares in Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan Province. Pangkalan Batu Village and Kedondong Village are located in the Kendawangan Block where the people who live around them still use natural products such as rattan. Rattan is a kind of climbing palm that belongs to the Arecaceae family. Rattan is one of the potential non-timber forest products that is widely used because of its high value in world trade. The purpose of this study was to obtain data on the type, potential and distribution pattern of rattan in the area of PT Hutan Ketapang Industri, Kendawang District, Ketapang Regency. The research was conducted using the double plot method, with a total of 11 plots. Plot placement was done deliberately (purposive sampling). The results showed that there were 5 types of rattan which had very large potential and a wide distribution was found in oxysol and entisol soil types with scattered and clustered distribution patterns. The rattan that has the greatest potential is Calamus mattanensis Becc with a potential of 7,125 individuals per hectare. Keywords: Morphology, Non-Timber Forest Products, RattanAbstrakPT. Hutan Ketapang Industri (HKI) adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri karet dengan luas konsesi sebesar kurang lebih 100,000 hektar di Kabupaten Ketapang, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Desa Pangkalan Batu dan Desa Kedondong terdapat di Blok Kendawangan dimana masyarakat yang tinggal disekitar masih menggunakan hasil alam contohnya rotan. Rotan merupakan jenis palem memanjat termasuk ke dalam famili Arecaceae. Rotan merupakan salah satu hasil hutan non kayu yang potensial, banyak dimanfaatkan karena nilainya yang tinggi dalam perdagangan dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data jenis, data potensi dan pola penyebaran rotan yang ada di area Kawasan PT Hutan Ketapang Industri Kecamatan Kendawang Kabupaten Ketapang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode petak ganda, dengan jumlah petak sebanyak 11 petak. Peletakan petak dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 5 jenis rotan yang memiliki potensi yang sangat besar dan memiliki sebaran yang luas dan ditemukan pada jenis tanah oxisol dan entisol dengan pola penyebaran menyebar dan mengelompok. Rotan yang memiliki potensi terbesar merupakan Calamus mattanensis Becc dengan potensi 7.125 individu per Ha.Kata kunci: Hasil hutan bukan kayu, Morfologi, Rotan
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS JAMUR MAKROSKOPIS DI BUKIT SEMUJAN TAMAN NASIONAL DANAU SENTARUM KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU
Authors: Juarsih Juarsih , Ekyastuti Wiwik , Astiani Dwi
Published: November 2023

Macroscopic fungi or macrofungi are fungi that play an important role in the preservation of forest ecosystems. The study aimed to obtain and describe data on macroscopic mushroom species diversity in Semujan Hill, Danau Sentarum National Park, Kapuas Hulu District. The study used a survey method with a double plot sampling technique of 10 plots with a plot size of 20 m x 10 m, a sub-plot of 5 m x 5 m. The results showed that there were 23 species from 7 orders and 12 macroscopic mushroom families in the Bukit Semujan forest area. The most commonly found macroscopic fungus family is the Polyporaceae family. The level of macroscopic fungal species diversity in the Bukit Semujan area is included in the moderate category with a species diversity index (H') value of 2.219. The highest importance value index was the species of Marasmiellus candidus (52.15%). The dominance index of mushroom species at the location is in the low category with a value of 0.176, while the richness of the mushroom species is in the medium category with a value of 3.516.Keywords: macroscopic fungi, semujan hill, species diversityAbstrakJamur makroskopis atau makrofungi adalah jamur yang berperan penting bagi kelestarian ekosistem hutan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan dan mendeskripsikan data keanekaragaman jenis jamur makroskopis di Bukit Semujan Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik sampling petak ganda sebanyak 10 petak dengan ukuran petak 20 m x10 m sub petak 5m x 5m. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 23 spesies dari 7 ordo dan 12 famili jamur makroskopis di kawasan hutan Bukit Semujan. Famili jamur makroskopis yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu famili Polyporaceae. Tingkat keanekaragaman jenis jamur makroskopis pada kawasan Bukit Semujan termasuk dalam kategori sedang dengan nilai indeks keanekaragaman jenis (H’) sebesar 2,219. Indeks nilai penting yang paling tinggi yaitu spesies jamur Marasmiellus candidus (52,15%). Indeks dominansi jenis jamur di lokasi termasuk kategori rendah dengan nilai 0,176, sementara kekayaan jenis jamurnya termasuk kategori sedang dengan nilai 3,516.Kata kunci: bukit semujan, jamur makroskopis, keanekaragaman jenis
IMPACT OF SARS-COV-2 VIRUS INFECTION IN CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OLD IN A CITY IN BRAZIL´S NORTHEAST
Authors: Lavôr Rogéria Máximo de , Berezin Eitan Naaman
Published: November 2023

Introduction: There are few reports about the impact of SARS-CoV-2 virus infection on children under 5 years of age in Brazil´s northeastern is no well-known. Objectives: To evaluate the clinical, demographic, laboratory characteristics and outcomes of children under five years of age with COVID-19, observed from April 2020 to April 2021 in the city of Cajazeiras, Paraíba. Material and Method: An observational, analytical, retrospective cohort study was conducted, using data collected from municipal epidemiological surveillance (E-SUS VE, SIVEP-flu), hospital records and home visits, of COVID-19 cases in children under 5 years of age, laboratory confirmed, in the first year of the pandemic, in the municipality of Cajazeiras, Paraíba. The database was created using SPSS software, and Pearson's chi-square or Fisher's exact tests were used for inferential statistical techniques, with a margin of error of 5.0% and intervals with a reliability of 95.0%. Results: Bivariate analysis showed a statistically significant association between age groups and clinical characteristics such as fever; coryza; headache; taste disorders; hypoactivity and elevated C-reactive protein. As well as, between the outcomes and the presence of history of: neuropathy; lung disease; bronchopneumonia; diabetes and neonatal O2 use. The most frequent diagnoses were: pneumonia; pleural effusion; ITRI; NRTI and Streptococcus Septicemia. In 18.9% of cases, clinical manifestations were observed after the acute phase of Covid-19. Conclusion: The reduced number of hospitalizations (2.2%) and the absence of deaths may suggest possible underdiagnosis and underreporting of deaths. Active surveillance and differentiated care are recommended for children with chronic diseases, who have vulnerability factors for the aggravation of COVID-19.

Keywords: Child; SARS-CoV-2; Covid-19; Coronavirus; Infection.
Free-base C60-(meso-tri-thienyl)porphyrin dyads and their Zn-complexes: new additions to the library of donor-acceptor assemblies
Authors: Sharma Debdulal , Sengupta Devashish
Published: November 2023

The article introduces covalently functionalized free-base porphyrin fullerene (C60) dyads and their corresponding zinc complexes. The donor unit is a meso-tri substituted thienyl porphyrin. The mode of attachment of the porphyrin to the fullerene unit differs in the lengths of the spacers linking the donor and acceptor units. The characterization of the four dyads through 1HNMR, MALDI-TOF, UV-Vis, and emission spectra confirm the formation of the dyads. Additionally, the study of fluorescence lifetime reveals the impact of the length of the flexible linkers on the free-base and zinc complexes of the dyads. Each dyad showed the presence of two types of fluorescent transients corresponding to fluorescence quenching through either charge transfer or intermolecular π-π interactions. The recorded fluorescent lifetime values for the dyads are: T3OHA1C60 (𝜏1 = 1.275 and 𝜏3 = 4.725 ns), T3OHA1C60Z (𝜏1 = 0.758 and 𝜏3 = 2.660 ns), T3OHA2C60 (𝜏1 = 0.819 and 𝜏2 = 2.456 ns), and T3OHA2C60Z (𝜏1 = 0.993 and 𝜏2 = 3.675 ns), the fluorescent quantum yields are 0.038, 0.041, 0.031, and 0.019, respectively.
Towards Accurate Quantum Mechanical Thermochemistry: (1) Extensible Implementation and Comparison of Bond Additivity Corrections and Isodesmic Reactions
Authors: Payne A. Mark , Wu Haoyang , Pang Hao-Wei , Grambow Colin A. , Ranasinghe Duminda S. , Dong Xiaorui , Dana Alon Grinberg , Green William H.
Published: November 2023

To obtain accurate enthalpies of formation of a chemical species, Hf, one needs a procedure to quantitatively connect the results from quantum mechanical (QM) calculations with the experimental enthalpies of elements in their standard state, often along with additional empirical corrections. Although QM methods continue to improve, accuracy gains from new methods are usually realized if the calculations for Hf are properly corrected. One such approach is to use atomization energy corrections (AECs) followed by bond additivity corrections (BACs), such as those defined by Petersson et al. or Anantharaman and Melius. Another approach is to utilize isodesmic reactions (IDRs) which are error-canceling reactions that can be constructed systematically as shown by Buerger et al. In this work, we implement all of these approaches in Arkane, an open-source software that can calculate species thermochemistry from computations done by a wide variety of QM software packages. As part of this work, we curate a diverse database of over 400 reference species from the available literature for use in fitting BACs or to participate in IDRs, and also provide AECs and BACs for 15 commonly used levels of theory using the workflow implemented. When comparing the approaches, we find that both BAC types yield results of similar accuracy, though the Anantharaman and Melius-type BACs seem to generalize better. Further, although the IDRs approach is often as accurate as the BAC approaches and sometimes even more advantageous, we find that this method appears to be less robust than the BAC methods. In particular, the accuracy of the IDRs approach is sensitive to the chosen reference species and reactions. Therefore, in addition to providing the automated AECs and BACs fitting procedure, we also propose improved methods to select IDRs.
Characterization of the odd-number cyclo[13]carbon and its dimer C26
Authors: Albrecht Florian , Rončević Igor , Gao Yueze , Paschke Fabian , Mishra Shantanu , Anderson Harry L. , Gross Leo
Published: November 2023

Recently, the family of carbon allotropes was expanded by the generation and on-surface characterization of cyclo[N]carbons (CN), molecular rings composed of N carbon atoms. Several even-N cyclocarbons have been structurally characterized [1-5]. Odd-N cyclocarbons, elusive to date, are predicted to be even less stable than even-N ones [6, 7], and to have distorted low-symmetry structures, localized carbene centres and small singlet-triplet gaps [8], making them excellent systems for benchmarking theoretical approaches [9]. Here we report the synthesis and characterization of cyclo[13]carbon, C13, on a NaCl surface. We elucidate its geometry and electronic structure by atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM), and theoretical modelling. C13 adopts a geometry with a kink that is observed with different degrees of pronunciation indicating different degrees of carbene localization. The ground state is a triplet with 13 electrons in both in-plane and out-of-plane π-system. The extremely high reactivity of odd-N cyclocarbons facilitates the synthesis of larger carbon allotropes, as indicated by the formation of the C13 dimer [8], cyclo[26]carbon.