bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Endocan, VEGF, FGF2 and PDGF Expression in Pituitary Tumors. A Precise Angiogenic Marker Relationship in the Context of Tumor Invasiveness
Authors: Tao Pengyou , Perrone Sofia , Demarchi Gianina , Chimento Agustina , Cervio Andres , Sevlever Gustavo E , Berner Silvia Ines , Becu-Villalobos Damasia , Basso Armando , Ge Chen , Ling Feng , Zhang Qiuhang , Cristina Carolina
Published: January 2021

Background: Pituitary adenomas can become invasive and aggressive, and in turn produce tumor recurrence. Endocan or endothelial cell specific molecule-1 (ESM1) has been associated with angiogenesis and tumor growth in gliomas, and lung, kidney, liver among other cancers, but there is a scarcity of information regarding its role in pituitary adenomas. In the search for biomarkers of tumor behavior our objective was to determine the relationship between endocan (ESM1) mRNA expression and cavernous sinus invasion, and its association with gene expression of VEGF, FGF2 and PDGF angiogenic factors in human pituitary adenomas.Methods: ESM1, VEGF, FGF2 and PDGF expression was determined by qRT-PCR in 28 pituitary tumor samples and tumor invasion was determined by the Knosp grade classification. Results were associated with clinical data. Results: We found that ESM1 was expressed in 75% of the tumors. FGF2 expression was higher in ESM1-positive compared to ESM1-negative tumors, and a significant negative correlation in the expression of FGF2 and PDGF was found. Although ESM1 expression did not show any differences in invasive and non-invasive tumors, a positive correlation between ESM1 and Knosp grade was reached when grade 0-3 tumors were considered, suggesting its participation in the initial periods of tumor invasion. Finally, no difference in ESM1 expression was found between functioning and non-functioning adenomas, or patients age. Conclusions: Our study points to a precise pattern of angiogenic factor expression in pituitary tumors, and its relation to invasive behavior, which should be considered in the tailoring of drug treatments for aggressive and resistant pituitary adenomas.
Association of Circulating Omega 3, 6 and 9 Fatty Acids with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review
Authors: hosseinkhani shaghayegh , Dehghanbanadaki Hojat , Aazami Hossein , Pasalar Parvin , Asadi Mojgan , Razi Farideh
Published: January 2021

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with increased risks of disease for mother and child during pregnancy and after that. Early diagnosis of GDM would promote both maternal and fetal health. Metabolomics can simplify and develop our understanding of the etiology, manifestation, or pathophysiology of the disease. This systematic review investigates the association of circulating omega 3, 6, and 9 fatty acids with GDM.Methods: We conducted a systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and EMBASE databases up to May 8, 2020, using the key term combinations of all types of omega fatty acids with gestational diabetes mellitus. Additional articles were identified through searching the reference lists of included studies.Results: This systematic review included 14 articles. four were cohort studies, four included case-control studies and four were case-control studies. Omega fatty acids, as potential biomarkers, are considered to be associated with GDM risk and thus provide useful information regarding the prevention and early diagnosis of GDM. Moreover, existing metabolomic studies on GDM are shown to provide conflicting results about metabolite profile characteristics. Conclusions: The results of this study demonstrate an increasing trend in the amount of oleic acid and palmitoleic acid in the second trimester and an increase in decosahexanoic acid in the third trimester of GDM mothers. The changes in other fatty acids of interest are either not significant or if significant, their results are inconsistent with the other exisiting articles. This systematic review was registered at PROSPERO (www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO) as CRD42020196122.
Urbanized rural areas: Identification, spatiotemporal patterns, socioeconomic characteristics, and impacts on sustainable development
Authors: He Zhichao , Spyra Marcin , Guo Qinghai
Published: January 2021

Sustainable development studies tend to give urban areas a priority seat, with rural areas cast in an inferior role. Despite of the growing urbanization, rural areas still are homes of billions of people universally suffering from poverty, hunger, disease, poor education. The urbanized rural areas, where population, economy, and built-up land area are higher than urban areas, present the opportunities and challenges to sustainable development. Using large-scale and high-granular spatial data (e.g., population, economy, land-use) from Fujian Province of China, we identified 69, 123, and 213 urbanized rural areas in 1995, 2005, and 2015 from 14,136 village-level administrative units. Spatial agglomeration, proximity to well-developed urban centers, and transportation accessibility are the important spatial factors influencing the development of the urbanized rural areas. Furthermore, we investigated the socioeconomic characteristics of the urbanized rural areas based on the Point of Interest data and found the urbanized rural areas had urban-like housing model, diverse non-agricultural livelihoods, complex road networks, mature public transportation, and better access to medical service. Our results suggest that the urbanized rural areas contribute to sustainable development in terms of economy and society, such as alleviating rural poverty, reducing urban-rural inequality, improving health. However, the environment impacts of the urbanized rural areas should be emphasized because urban-like socioeconomic activities and land conversions toward built-up land may lead to increased energy consumption, land degradation and biodiversity loss in rural areas.
Pulmonary Cavitation – An Under-recognized Late Complication of Severe COVID-19 Lung Disease
Authors: Zoumot Zaid , Bonilla Maria-Fernanda , Wahla Ali S. , Shafiq Irfan , Uzbeck Mateen , El-Lababidi Rania M. , Hamed Fadi , Abuzakouk Mohamed , ElKaissi Mahmoud
Published: January 2021

Background: Pulmonary radiological findings of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been well documented and range from scattered ground-glass infiltrates in milder cases to confluent ground-glass change, dense consolidation, and crazy paving in the critically ill. However, lung cavitation has not been commonly described in these patients. The objective of this study was to assess the incidence of pulmonary cavitation in patients with COVID-19 and describe its characteristics and evolution.Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of all patients admitted to our institution with COVID-19 and reviewed electronic medical records and imaging to identify patients who developed pulmonary cavitation.Results: Twelve out of 689 (1.7%) patients admitted to our institution with COVID-19 developed pulmonary cavitation, comprising 3.3% (n=12/359) of patients who developed COVID-19 pneumonia, and 11% (n=12/110) of those admitted to the intensive care unit. We describe the imaging characteristics of the cavitation and present the clinical, pharmacological, laboratory, and microbiological parameters for these patients. In this cohort six patients have died, two are recovering in hospital and four have been discharged home. Conclusion: Cavitary lung disease in patients with severe COVID-19 disease is not uncommon, and is associated with a high level of morbidity and mortality.
Establishment of state language institute in Ukraine
Authors: Ryabchenko T.O. , Murach D.V.
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the peculiarities of becoming a constitutional-legal institute of the state language in Ukraine. The main part of the research is devoted to the analysis of the laws of origin of the considered institute, the prerequisites of the modern stage of its development, and therefore the generalization of the factors that led to the establishment and final consolidation at the legislative level of the status of the state
language in the context of creating the national language of the people of Ukraine, the establishment of the Ukrainian political nation. Within the framework of this article, considerable attention is given to the characterization of the stages of the genesis of the institute of the state language, starting from the 9th to the beginning of the twentieth centuries.
The author of the article emphasizes the conditions that contributed to the formation of regulations in the field of language policy in Ukraine. The subject of the study is the legal monuments of Ukraine, the legislation in force in the territory of Ukraine during the period under review, which regulated the language relations and, consequently, the approval of the state language as a legal institute. Critical analysis of the normative mechanisms of functioning of the Institute of the State Language was carried out. It is suggested to take into account certain features of the legal system, characteristic of a specific historical period of development of Ukraine. This approach, in the author’s opinion, is expedient, since it provides an opportunity to distinguish the main stages of becoming a state language as an institution of constitutional law and to understand the mechanism of constitutional and legal regulation of linguistic relations. At the same time, a chronological division of the process of formation of the state language institute into periods according to belonging to the stages of its formation was made. The regularity of the relevant division is determined, which defines the purpose of this study, and therefore, the legal characterization of the selected periods and stages of formation of the Ukrainian language, the search for regularities in their correlation.
Keywords: constitutional-legal institute, state language, Ukrainian language, periods of formation of state language institute.
On the Concept and Essential Characters of the Academic Plagiarism
as Infringement of a Copyright
Authors: Utkina M.S. , Strutynskyy K.A.
Published: January 2021

The article deals with one of the most pressing issues that is the most acute and vigorously discussed in the scientific community - academic plagiarism. It has become an international problem of the contemporary sphere of intellectual and creative activity. The negative impact of plagiarism is manifested precisely in violation of the legal rights and interests of creators, individuals who are authors of certain intellectual property objects. It is academic plagiarism that is one of the catalysts for reducing the quality of published scientific results and, in a way, the deterioration of the scientific field and the intellectual component. Despite the fact that a new Law on Higher Education was adopted in 2014, which enshrined the concept of “academic plagiarism” at the legislative level, the Law focused on dissertation. Student scientific, course and qualification works, as well as monographs, articles and textbooks of scientists were left unaddressed. The article summarized and summarized the main types of academic plagiarism based on the achievements of representatives of the Western scientific community. In particular, the following types of academic plagiarism were distinguished: Elephant; Ctrl + C and Ctrl + V; Find-replace; Remix; Recycle; Hybrid; Mashup; 40 ERROR.
In total, by analyzing the academic plagiarism provisions that prevail among members of the scientific community, six main features or characteristics of academic plagiarism have been identified. So. One of the main features of academic plagiarism has been recognized by its very existence - the scientific or academic plane. Another key feature was the attribution of authorship to others 'results of intellectual, creative activity, which is carried out in the form of the publication of others' results of intellectual, creative activity under the name of a person who is not its author. The next feature that was highlighted is the object. It has been determined that the violation may be committed in relation to dissertations, scientific articles, monographs, etc. Another feature is a derivative of a kind of academic plagiarism. In particular, this feature is the method of academic plagiarism. And the last sign of academic plagiarism, in our opinion, is the consequences of its detection.
Keywords: authors rights; academic plagiarism; science; plagiarism; reference; text recycling; citation.
PRODUCTIVITY AND ECOLOGICAL SUSTAINABILITY OF UPLAND RICE FARMING IN THE PROVINCE OF MAGUINDANO
Authors:   Doctoral Dissertation.Graduate School, University of Southern Mindanao, Kabacan, Cotabato.184 pp., a Kadon , D Daud ,   Doctoral Dissertation.Graduate School, University of Southern Mindanao, Kabacan, Cotabato.184 pp.
Published: January 2021

Abstract kadon, daud d. 2019.Productivity and ecological sustainability of upland rice farming in the province of maguindano.Doctoral dissertation. Graduate school, university of southern mindanao, kabacan, cotabato. 184 pp. Major adviser: palasig u. Ampang, ph.d. The research study was conducted to determine the productivity and ecological sustainability of upland rice farming system in the province of maguindanao. One hundred three (103) farmers from 26 barangays of the province constituted the respondents. Descriptive statistics, correlation and multiple regression statistical tools were utilized. The test of hypotheses was set at 5% level of significance. The results revealed that upland farmers were generally males, married and were at least in their early 40s and finished intermediate education a family size ranging from 4 to 6 members had an income within the bracket of php 62,000 to 111,999 engaged in farming for a period of 17 to 24 years and were tilling 1 to 2 hectares of land but were non-members of agriculture-related organizations/association and had no trainings attended. Credit accessibility was never accessed rolling land was devoted to upland rice production. Tenurial status and membership in organization were found best significant predictors of the productivity of upland rice farming while age, civil status and number of trainings attended were found best significant predictors of ecological sustainability of upland rice farming. The socio-economic environment such as the source of information was found as the best significant predictors of the productivity of upland rice farming in the province of maguindanao. On bio-physical environment, soil type and cultural measure were found to have a significant influence on the productivity of upland rice farming in the province of maguindanao while level of destruction of insects, pests, diseases, rodents, birds and wild animals, seed selection, cropping pattern, cultural measure, mechanical measure and management of rice stubbles after harvest were found to significantly influence on the ecological sustainability of upland rice farming in the province of maguindanao.
Subamniotic cysts placenta: prenatal diagnostics and perinatal outcomes
Authors: À.Å. Volkov , V.V. Voloshin
Published: January 2021

The description of the prenatal echosemiotics of subamniotic placenta cysts (SAPС) is presented.
The prenatal frequency of their detection was 7.97:1000; postnatal — 3.14: 1000. An analysis of the course of
pregnancy and childbirth, the condition of the fetus and newborns in the presence of SAPС did not reveal a
proven negative effect on these indicators.
The possibility of high-precision ultrasound diagnosis of placenta ingrowth
into the uterine scar after cesarean section
Authors: V.N. Demidov, A.I. Gus, T.A. Yarygina
Published: January 2021

Our statistical analysis, based on ultrasound examination of 7069 pregnant women, showed that both in
the absence and in the presence of a scar on the uterus in the region of its lower segment, the placenta in the 3rd
trimester of pregnancy was located extremely rarely, only in 0.1%. It was either primarily located in other parts
of the uterus, or migrated from the lower segment of the uterus towards the bottom. In the case of the location
of the placenta in this area, its ingrowth was not observed only in 2.3% of women. The main ultrasound signs of
ingrowth of the placenta into the scar was the absence of its migration, as well as the presence of a combination
of placenta previa with its localization in the scar zone. From the data obtained, it follows that the sensitivity
of ultrasound diagnosis of placental accreta was 97.7%, and the specificity was 99.9%. According to our data,
ingrown placenta in most cases can be delivered as early as 14–19 weeks, and the time spent on detecting this
pathology usually does not exceed one minute.
Effectiveness of compression therapy in chronic venous insufficiency
Authors: Dunaevskaya S. S.
Published: January 2021

The article provides an overview of modern literature on the problem of etiology, pathogenesis and principles of complex therapy of chronic venous insufficiency. Data on possible surgical correction methods of this pathology are given. Also, modern tactics assign a significant role to pharmacotherapy, and an overview of the phleboprotectants used is given. Efficiency of compression therapy application is evaluated. A critical review of literature of modern compression agents was carried out, advantages and disadvantages of elastic binting, compression knitting and application of variable compression are described. In comparison with elastic bandages, compression knitting has a number of advantages, such as: patients independently and correctly use compression laundry, the created therapeutic pressure does not depend on the correct application of compression, is more convenient and aesthetic when wearing, is air-permeable and can be used at any time of the year. Evaluation of efficiency of application of compression knitwear in therapy of chronic venous insufficiency is given. The effect of the compression article is due to a decrease in capillary permeability, a decrease in blood viscosity, which leads to a decrease in edema, lymphoprotective action and an increase in vascular wall tone. Modern means of compression have proved to be effective due to the polyvalent mechanism of action on all factors of disease pathogenesis, high bioavailability and minimal side effects. Early application of compression knitwear allows to buy or reduce clinical manifestations of venous insufficiency and its complications, as well as to influence indicators of patients quality of life. Detailed study of literary data will help to correctly select the method and type of compression therapy in case of chronic venous insufficiency.
Pleiotropic therapy for the initial stages of chronic venous insufficiency in post-thrombotic disease
Authors: Kuznetsov M. R. , Bogachev V. Yu. , Sapelkin S. V. , Marchenko I. P. , Neskhodimov L. A. , Khotinskiy A. A.
Published: January 2021

Introduction. The current surgical techniques for the treatment of post-thrombotic disease are at the design phase, are performed in individual cases, not always result in an unambiguous outcome, and cannot completely solve this complex clinical problem. The use of drugs with a pleiotropic mechanism of action that act on various links in the pathogenesis of chronic venous insufficiency show promise.

Objective of the study. Assess the clinical efficacy of a drug based on deproteinized hemoderivative obtained from calf blood used to treat the initial manifestations of chronic venous insufficiency affected by post-thrombotic disease.

Materials and methods. Results of examination and treatment of 64 patients (30 men, 34 women) with lower extremity post-thrombotic disease and initial manifestations of chronic venous insufficiency (C1-C3). Treatment with a drug based on deproteinized hemoderivative obtained from calf blood at a dosage of 1200 mg per day (intravenous infusion, 30 ml of the drug diluted with 400 ml of Normal Saline) for 10 days. Then, per os at a dose of 1200 mg per day (2 tablets t.i.d.) for 30 days at the outpatient stage. Monotherapy was carried out without the addition of phlebotonics.

Results. The therapy resulted in a significant edema syndrome decrease in the ankle area. This indicator decreased from 27.12 ± 0.41 cm to 24.95 ± 0.38 cm (p <0.05). Patients’ complaints about pins and needles decreased from 5.76 ± 0.81 to 2.31 ± 0.65 points (p < 0.05), the frequency and intensity of seizures decreased from 6.53 ± 1.40 to 3.19 ± 0, 94 points (p < 0.05). The intensity of the edema syndrome significantly decreased from 8.13 ± 1.73 to 4.31 ± 1.19 points (p < 0.05), pain syndrome – from 7.94 ± 1.86 to 3.11 ± 1.44 points (p < 0.05), heaviness in the lower extremities – from 8.54 ± 1.72 to 3.90 ± 1.46 points (p < 0.05), the overall patients’ quality of life improved (the integral indicator decreased from 63.29 ± 1.84 to 44.31 ± 1.18 points, p < 0.05).

Conclusions. The use of pleiotropic drugs is justified in the early stages of chronic venous insufficiency in patients with post-thrombotic disease, as the therapy produces a complex effect on the microcirculatory bloodstream, metabolic processes in tissues and the rheological properties of blood.
Clinical guidelines for sclerotherapy: implementation in actual practice
Authors: Markin S. M. , Bogachev V. Yu. , Grishin S. V. , Kravtsov P. F. , Mazayshvili K. V.
Published: January 2021

Introduction. The simplicity of the sclerotherapy procedure, its high efficiency and low cost along with the possibility of performing the procedure on an outpatient basis stimulate the widespread use of the method.

Objective of the study. Examine the current state of actual clinical practice regarding the treatment of patients with varicose veins using the sclerotherapy procedure.

Materials and methods. An anonymous survey of 162 doctors, members of the professional community of specialists engaged in the treatment of venous diseases was performed. It comprised 15 questions concerning the features of the sclerotherapy procedure and following up of the patients.

Results and discussion. The lack of clear-cut standardization for sclerotherapy in the regulatory documents contributes to the significant heterogeneity in the approaches of specialists to the performance of the procedure. The views on the use of sclerotherapy to remove perineal varicose veins (routinely performed only by 25.3% of physicians) and the upper extremity veins (less than 4%) turned out to be controversial. There were significant differences in the therapeutic approaches to the administration of anticoagulants by the patients (refusal in the procedure – 26.3% of respondents, discontinuation of drugs during sclerotherapy – 7.5%). Approximately a third of the respondents regularly exceed recommended 10 ml-volume of foam per session, there is no consensus on the choice of the needle diameter, drug concentration even in the similar clinical situations. About half of them have experience in using glucose as the sclerosant, every third – in using a transcutaneous laser, 5.6% – in using the mechanochemical obliteration techniques that are not currently certified in the Russian Federation. The use of compression therapy after sclerotherapy is not standardized; the regulatory documents provide contradictory durations of its use, which is due to the weakness of clinical research data on this issue. Up to 99% of physicians observe pigmentation, 83.2% – development of secondary telangiectasias and 60.2% – superficial necrosis in their practice. These circumstances arouse legal suspicion in relation to this type of treatment and the legal vulnerability of physicians. At the same time, physicians need to be more informed about the current requirements for some issues.

Conclusion. The current legislation regulating the practical aspects of the sclerotherapy considers it largely through the lens of medicine, ignoring a significant cosmetic component. It is necessary to work out the provisions describing the specifics of cosmetic manipulations performed by the phlebologists, and the need for more detailed familiarization with the regular updates of the guidelines.
Selection of a topical preparation in the basic treatment of chronic hemorrhoids
Authors: Ilkanich A. Ya. , Zubailov K. Z. , Kurbanov S. S. , Aysanov A. A. , Voronin Yu. S. , Matveeva A. S. , Lopatskaya Z. N.
Published: January 2021

Introduction. The vast majority of recommendations for conservative treatment of patients with chronic hemorrhoids contain recommendations for the use of systemic drugs with venotonic and angioprotective properties and the use of topical drugs to treat and prevent exacerbation of the disease. The action of the main components of the topical drugs used is aimed at controlling local inflammation, implemented through various mechanisms. The choice of a drug is mainly subjective.

Aim of the study. Comparative clinical evaluation of the effectiveness of topical drugs for the treatment of chronic hemorrhoids.

Materials and methods. There are two treatment schemes that are distinguished by the type of the drug that is used. The main group includes patients in treatment of whom a combined preparation based on lidocaine and fluocortolone in the form of rectal suppositories manufactured by Bayer (221 (50.6%) patients) was used. In the control group – a combined preparation on the basis of tribenoside and lidocaine in the form of rectal suppositories by Recordati company (216 (49,4%) people). The rate of suppositories administration and duration of their use was 21 days. Clinical efficacy was estimated by the rate of regression of the main clinical manifestations of the disease: bleeding, pain syndrome, discomfort.

Results and discussion. By the 14th day of treatment with Bayer preparation, bleeding as the main sign of disease exacerbation persisted in 15.2% (5) of the main patients against 26.7% (8) of the control group patients. Positive effect was obtained in the majority of patients with the initial prevalence of pain syndrome. On the 14th day the pain remained in 17.0% (8) patients of the main group against 27.9% (12) of the control group. Sense of discomfort was preserved in 10% (4) of the main group patients against 15.8% (6) of the control group patients. Regression of combined clinical manifestations of the disease in the comparison groups showed the fastest elimination of inflammation in the main group in 79.4% of patients against 73.0% in the control group on the 14th day of treatment.

Conclusions. Thus, the use of Bayer preparation allowed ensuring the regression of the main clinical manifestations of the disease in a shorter time. This drug can be recommended for use in complex treatment of chronic hemorrhoids in everyday clinical practice.
Implementation Of Electronic Money In Developing Payment Transactions Through Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors: Toyyibi Abdul Majid
Published: January 2021

Abstract

Purpose - By upholding the value of sharia principles economic activities. Electronic money is a financial transaction that is used by the community as a substitute for cash, and ottopay is part of it, to help become a financial intermediary with an electronic system through QR and billers.

Method - The research is based on researching ottopay in its transactions by using a descriptive qualitative.

Result - From the research method process used in the study resulted in the study that the implementation of ottopay in topping up by filling directly via the bank ATM or through an agent by clicking the wallet menu then top up and following the steps until the confirmation is successful and the balance is ready whenever it can be used.

Implication - The existence of the Ottopay system is a support for the community to be able to think forward in the world of finance and technology, in addition, ottopay can be used as a business opportunity to provide benefits in the form of added value in the form of turnover that can be owned by merchants and can be used as additional income for the community.  

Originality - The implementation of ottopay between users and publishers and users and merchants is in accordance with the rules of the DSN MUI fatwa, therefore the benefits of the ottopay application can guarantee security, easy and practical use so that people's economic turnaround is faster because it has an electronic digital system.
Factors To Influence Employee Performance In Bank Tabungan Negara Sharia Semarang
Authors: Ilahi Avita Puji , Afendi Arif
Published: January 2021

Abstract

Purpose - This research aimed to know the analysis of the influence of work experience, education, and work motivation on the employees’ performance of BTN Syariah KCS Semarang..

Method - This research used primary data namely questionnaire which used Likert scale as the calculation scale, and also documentation given by the employees’ of BTN Syariah KCS Semarang. The samples of this research were 73 employees’. To analyse the data, the writer used multiple linier regression method and SPSS 16 version.

Result - The result of the research showed that work experience had positive and significant effect toward employees’ performance, education had positive and significant effect toward employees’ performance, and work motivation had positive but nit significant effect toward employees’ performance. It showed that work experience, education, and work motivation had positive and significant effect toward employees’ performance.

Implication - This study uses the data from only one Islamic bank.

Originality - The paper looks into the determinant factors ofemployees’ performance at BTN Syariah Semarang. Previous studies have only focused on employees’ performance in conventional banks. On the other hand, this paper contributes to the empirical literature, giving a clearer picture of the determinants of employees’ performance of Islamic banks.
Quotation/Parenthesis Qur’an Verse Before Beginning Deed In The Structure Of Notary Deed In Sharia Financial Institutions’ Contract
Authors: Usman Sandi Aji , Rasiam Rasiam
Published: January 2021

Purpose - This research aims to reveal and describe the issue of Islamic financial institutions' contract structure, the practice of the Qur'an quotation/parenthesis in the notary deed structure in Sharia financial institutions ' contract.

Method - The method used in this research is normative juridical, with the processing and analysis of data in a qualitative descriptive way, this research data is sourced from secondary data and supported by interviews from sources as supporting data Secondary. The approach is to study with the regulatory approach of legislation.

Result - In Islamic Sharia or fatwa is not regulated about the structure of the deed on the deed authentic or under the hands, but which is governed only the principles or basic rules only. Structure of authentic deed made by notary official, especially the deed in financial institution that includes quotation of Qur'an verses using Indonesian language before deed title does not violate the provisions of UUJN.

Implication - The absence of the form of the standard structure of sharia agreement both for sharia transactions and in particular sharia financial institutions should be the financial Services Authority in collaboration with the organization of Indonesian Notary Association (INI) who is already experts to Making authentic deed in the form of raw in accordance with UUNJ.

Originality - The focus of this research is to reveal and describe the issue of Islamic financial institutions ' contract structure.

 
Światopoglądowe wyzwania bioetyki
Authors: Dębowski Jan
Published: January 2021

The article includes detailed analysis of basic relations between bioethics and other sciences, the author shows relation between bioethics and theology, he presents basic moral dilemmas of bioethical researches and elementary justification of the need of responsibility ethics.
Zrównoważony rozwój jako podstawa polskiej polityki ekologicznej - w poszukiwaniu nowej formuły kompromisu ekologii z ekonomią
Authors: Rudnicki Maciej
Published: January 2021

The article includes detailed analysises of basic terms and concepts, especially the phrases: balanced development, ecological politics, compromise, ecology, economy, these analysises show the rich context of international science researches, European Union, Poland and they present wide historical and contemporary aspect.
Wybrane problemy i dylematy społecznoekonomicznego wartościowania relacji człowiek - środowisko naturalne
Authors: Rudnicki Maciej
Published: January 2021

In this article autor shows the relation between human and natural environment and the chosen problems connected with this especially social, technological, economical with ecological and law problems and dilemmas connected with ecological safety of the human and the whole biosphere.
Biopaliwa drugiej generacji
Authors: Biernat Krzysztof
Published: January 2021

In this paper clasification and definitions of biofuels for combustion engines, with special focus on UE and U.S demands for fuels is given. Main feedstocks and technologies of biofuel production, also second generation biofuels, are describe, there is also presented current situation in fuels stadarization.
Ekologia - program nauczania dla III klasy gimnazjalnej
Authors: Łukomski Julisław
Published: January 2021

The article presents analysises of the following issues from the ecological programme for the III class of preparatory school: human and nature in the light of christology, the elevation of human and universe by the Incarnation, Christss cross points the solidarity of God with human and whole nature, peace with God, peace with every creature, rationality of the nature tells about Creator s idea, crisis of moral values finds expression in degradation of natural environment, urgent need of solidarity.
Zniszczenie ziemi w Księdze Judyty jako sposób wystąpienia szatana przeciwko Bogu
Authors: Bartoszewicz Dariusz
Published: January 2021

Walka opisana w Księdze Judyty nie jest konfliktem historycznym. Jest to, przedstawiona w wyszukanej formie literackiej, refleksja nad metodami działania szatana, przeciwnika Boga, przeciwnika człowieka a także wszelkiego życia i sposobami skutecznej obrony przed jego agresją. Działanie złego przybiera różnorodne formy. Śmiercią jest każdy grzech, który zabija w człowieku Boże życie. Grzech może wprost przybrać formę zabójstwa niewinnego człowieka. Formą służenia śmierci jest także niszczenie życia w przyrodzie. Rozwiązanie ukazane w Księdze Judyty to obrona życia nawet w niewielkiej skali, przez słabego człowieka prowadzona ze świadomością, że jest to element większego konfliktu rozgrywającego się pomiędzy Bogiem i szatanem.
Possibilities of Applying the Thematic Contents of Environmental Education in Ethical Education in Slovakia
Authors: Baďurová Barbora
Published: January 2021

The text deals with the possibilities of the utilisation of cross-curricular themed Environmental education in the school subject, “Ethical education in Slovakia”, especially in lower secondary education. The text partly stems from work on the project APVV-14-0176  “Didactic Means Facilitating the Implementation of Selected Cross-Curricular Topics in the Teaching of Ethical Education at the Second Level of Primary School”, and offers a brief overview on how the topics of ethical education may overlap with environmental education. To achieve this goal, the first part of the text briefly characterises ethical education in Slovakia, and introduces its key figures and principles, as well as the elements of environmental education in ethical education, and a brief summary of the content of the cross-curricular topic, “Environmental Education in the Current National Curriculum” follow. The suggestions for implementation of environmental education in ethical education in Slovakia, form the last part of the paper, where the author also describes some problem areas of the subjects. The author concludes that it is also possible to apply environmental themes in current ethical education; however, it requires some creativity, critical thinking, suitable teaching materials, and competent, dedicated teachers.
Influence of Coronavirus on Consumer Behaviour in the Ecological Context
Authors: Seberíni Andrea
Published: January 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has fundamentally changed the world as we know it. People are living differently, buying differently and in many ways, thinking differently. This study takes the lead of research by trying to answer the following research question:  How does the coronavirus impact consumer behaviour in the ecological context? The paper begins with a presentation of the concept of consumer behaviour, its theoretical background and definition, and then discusses the question of the pandemic and its socio – economic effects on the consumer. Next, the paper presents a study on consumer behaviour in the era of the pandemic. Finally, it analyses the impact of consumer behaviour in the era of the pandemic on the environment.
Bulky Vehicles Recycling. Part 2 - Recycling of Selected Vehicle Components
Authors: Matuszewska Anna , Wieczorek Piotr , Owczuk Marlena
Published: January 2021

Recycling of end-of-life passenger vehicles is a well-known topic, and there are many literary reports in this regard. However, little information is available on the recycling of bulky vehicles, which determines the authors’ intention to present this issue. The article describes the recycling methods for selected components (tires, windows, catalytic converters, polymer and metal materials, operating fluids), with an indication of the differences between heavy goods vehicles and passenger cars. Examples of large corporations producing vehicles, whose activities facilitate the recycling and segregation of materials used in bulky vehicles, are presented. These corporations meet the changes taking place, and implement the principles of the circular economy, in the field of recycling large-size vehicles. It has been shown that there are still many challenges in the field of vehicle recycling, in particular, with regard to composite materials, and for some recycling technologies, there is still a lack of adequate infrastructure in Poland.
Stylistic hallmarks of Obama's (2009) and Al-Maliki's (2006) inaugural addresses
Authors: Hassan Moayad Mohammad , Hussein Abbas Lutfi
Published: January 2021

In inaugural addresses, presidents (e.g. Obama and Al-Maliki) intend to convey their intentions and plans and to announce their new political strategies in order to convince the public to accept and support them. To attain such purposes, they have often recourse to shrewd selection of linguistic elements and manipulation of rhetorical devices. Thus, this paper aims to investigate the stylistic hallmarks utilized in Obama's and Al-Maliki's Inaugural Addresses, focusing on the roles realized by these hallmarks in delivering the intended messages. Obama's (2009) and Al-Maliki's (2006) Inaugural Addresses have been selected to be the data of the study. For the data analysis, a qualitative method involving the identification of the most prominent stylistic features is followed. The paper concludes that both Obama and Al-Maliki resort to different stylistic features and devices with relatively different degrees. This slight diversity of this use seems to be due to the nature of the two languages and to the different goals sought by the two speakers. Moreover, metaphor, repetition, parallelism and metonymy are the more dominant devices in Obama's Address than in Al-Malik's. Simile is only observed in Obama's address.
Financial distress, growth opportunities, and dividend policy on firm value through company hedging policies
Authors: Sudarma I Putu , Sari Maria M. Ratna
Published: January 2021

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of financial distress, growth opportunities, and dividend policies on firm value through company hedging policies. This research was conducted on property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2016-2018. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with several criteria, to get a sample size of 55 companies. The data analysis technique used is path analysis. Hypothesis testing shows that financial distress has a positive effect on hedging, while growth opportunities and dividend policy have no significant effect on hedging. Financial distress hurts firm value. Growth opportunities and dividend policy have a positive effect on firm value. This study also found that hedging has no significant effect on firm value. Also, this study is unable to prove the company's hedging policy as a mediating variable.
Examining recruitment strategies and millennial employee selection
Authors: Manuaba Ida Ayu Pradnyani Utami , Darma Gede Sri
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to look for concrete forms of millennial recruitment and selection strategies. Besides, the purpose of this study is to invite the readers of this study to see what obstacles occur in the strategy of recruitment and selection of Millennial employees. This research was conducted at PT. BPR Lestari Bali. Design This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods. The sample used in this study is based on a purposive sampling technique, namely the determination of samples based on the suitability of certain characteristics and criteria. Data collection techniques used are through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are to look for concrete forms of recruitment and selection strategies for millennial employees. The actual form of recruitment strategy consists of recruitment preparation, dissemination of job vacancies online, acceptance of applications, and through the Internship program. The results of research on the process of implementing the recruitment and selection strategy at PT. BPR Lestari Bali has been implemented well by the company. Several theories have been applied so that there are not many obstacles or obstacles in the implementation of millennial recruitment and selection strategies.
Effect of instagram and celebrity endorser on purchasing motive of le minerale packaging water with image brand as intervention variables
Authors: Meitridasari Utari , Wahab Zakaria , Isnurhadi Isnurhadi , Widiyanti Marlina
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to analyze the effect of online marketing methods through Instagram and celebrity endorsers mediated by the brand image on purchase interest consumers of bottled drinking water under the Le Minerale brand produced by PT. Tirta Fresindo Jaya (Mayora Group). The data used are obtained from questionnaires given to respondents who have never been consuming a brand product. The collected data then analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 26 software. The results revealed that Instagram has a positive influence on Le Minerale's brand image. However, celebrity endorser does not show a positive influence on mineral water. Through the brand image, Instagram can have a positive influence on consumer buying interest, while the positive influence of celebrity endorser has made consumer purchase is more fantastic directly than currently mediated by brand image.
Criticism of Photo Tourism Trends in Indonesia : The Case of The Breksi Cliff Yogyakarta
Authors: Rafika Dhona Holy , Astari Wulan
Published: January 2021

Salah satu cara pengembangan dunia wisata sekarang adalah wisata foto. Wisata foto dalam perbincangan akademis seringkali diamati dari perspektif pelaku bisnis wisata sebagai wisata yang efektif dan efisien. Wisata foto dapat dianggap sebagai proses mediatisasi, proses dimana logika media mempengaruhi dimensi kehidupan pariwisata manusia. Dalam proses itu, wisata foto sama halnya dengan membuat wisatawan menjadi buruh dalam industri wisata. Dengan menganalisis objek wisata Tebing Breksi, artikel ini berupaya menjelaskan tiga hal; 1) bagaimana mediasi Tebing Breksi dan pengaruhnya pada produksi ruang wisata Tebing Breksi dan; 2) bagaimana mediatisasi terjadi di dalamnya dan 3) bagaimana wisatawan dalam mediatisasi Tebing Breksi menjadi buruh wisatawan justru ketika ia melakukan pelesir. Artinya, wisata foto sebenarnya adalah mengubah waktu bersenang-senang manusia menjadi waktu kerja.
A DFT study of structural and electronic properties of anatase TiO2 phase with Ni and oxygen vacancies impurities
Authors: De la Torre Pari S.A. , Aragón F.F.H. , Villegas-Lelovsky L. , Salazar D.G. Pacheco.
Published: January 2021

In the present work, first-principle theory using the functional density theory (DFT) was used in the ABINIT software package using the PBE pseudopotential (norm-conserving pseudopotentials). To determine the structural parameters such as lattice constant, Bulk modules, and energy formation, for the TiO2 anatase phase doped with substitutional and interstitial nickel impurity, oxygen vacancies (VO) are also included in the present work. For this study, the 2x1x1 supercells with 24 atoms and 2x2x1 with 48 atoms were used. Different types of Ni dopants and oxygen vacancies were considered for energy formation using the 2x2x1 supercell. Our results show that the values of network parameters, minimum energy, and Bulk modulus remain constant with the supercell's growth. With the inclusion of Ni in the supercell substituting the Ti-ions, the unit cell volume (V) exhibits a decrease in agreement with ionic radii mismatch between Ti and Ni atoms. However, when entry as an interstitial form a significant increase is shown. The preliminary results of the energy of formation analyzed for the Ni defects show that it is more probable for an interstitial Ni than for a substitutional Ni.
Computational study on the reaction mechanism of Cp*Rh(III)-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions
Authors: Lima Lucas Welington , Braga Ataualpa A.C.
Published: January 2021

The reaction mechanism of reaction reported by Onodera et al4 was studied in the M06L/Def2SVP level of theory. Two possible reaction products were characterized, named as product a and product b, where product a that was identified in the experimental study is due to a exergonic reaction and product b due to a endoergonic reaction.
Estudo do Espectro de Absorção do Vermelho de Metila.
Authors: Morais Jefferson Lorençoni de , Lopes Yago Francisco , Silva Poliana Maia da , Valverde Clodoaldo , Sharma Vikas Mahendra
Published: January 2021

Methyl red or known as methyl red, also called C.I.Acid Red 2, C.I. 13020, is a Ph indicator dye that turns red in acidic solutions. It is an azo dye and appears as a dark red crystalline powder. Its molecular formula is C15H15N3O2, which has a molar mass of 269,299 g / mol and a melting point of 179-182oC. The objective of this work is to verify the molecular geometry, and the electronic absorption behavior of this compound, mainly how it behaves in the state of water, acetone, ethanol and methanol. The methodology used is the calculation of the absorption spectrum in the visible ultraviolet range, used in the DFT method with the functional B3LYP and in the 6-311 + G (d, p). Also used on the Hirsfeld surface, seeing the behavior of electronic density in the strong and weak nuclear bonds that occur at the points of hydrogen and oxygen bonds. With this study of the absorption and surface properties of Hirsfeld, we can see how its electronic state behaves, leading to an understanding of how methyl red can be a good indicator of pH count.