bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Produtividade, investimento e fluxo de capital: o fracasso do crescimento com poupança externa no Brasil
Authors: LAMONICA MARCOS TOSTES , LIMA SERGIANY DA SILVA
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Este trabalho analisa a produtividade e a hipótese do fluxo de capital não influenciar o investimento na economia brasileira. Para tal, apresentamos uma equação de produtividade condicionada as taxas de: investimentos, custos salariais, e demanda externa. A relação entre a produtividade e às taxas de investimentos e salários sugere uma possível simultaneidade, dada a natureza distributiva da renda agregada entre capital e trabalho. Portanto, são utilizados estimadores que tratam a endogeneidade em dois estágios: os Mínimos Quadrados em Dois Estágios (MQ2E) e os Mínimos Momentos Generalizados (MMG), para maior robustez dos resultados. Encontramos que a taxa de investimentos explica a produtividade, mas o fluxo de capitais não determina o investimento produtivo. Além disso, o investimento brasileiro se mostra mais suscetível aos parâmetros de eficiência marginal do capital, cuja queda tem afetado a produtividade brasileira desde os anos 1980.
A further deterioration of the Brazilian fiscal reaction in view of COVID-19
Authors: CAMPOS EDUARDO LIMA , CYSNE RUBENS PENHA , MADUREIRA ALEXANDRE L.
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT The fiscal reaction function measures how the government’s primary surplus reacts to the evolution of public debt. Campos and Cysne (2019b) observed that the reaction function has been almost steadily decreasing since 2012 and it has turned from positive to negative values in 2017 and 2018. In the subsequent period, the improvement of some economic indicators led the fiscal reaction to a recovery. Nevertheless, in 2020, with the advent of COVID-19, health spending and emergency aids caused a sharp fiscal deterioration, leading the fiscal reaction coefficient to assume, again, negative values.
Os efeitos da educação aprimorada, realizada por enfermeiros na qualidade do preparo intestinal para colonoscopia
Authors: Arslanca Gamze , Aygün Mahmure
Published: August 2022

Resumo Objetivo: avaliar o efeito da educação aprimorada realizada por enfermeiros no preparo intestinal adequado e na taxa de intubação cecal. Método: estudo prospetivo, quasi-experimental e comparativo com abordagem quantitativa. Os pacientes no grupo de intervenção (n=150) receberam a educação aprimorada e telefonemas para lembrá-los do procedimento. O grupo de controle (n=156) recebeu as instruções padrão da clínica por escrito. As taxas de preparo intestinal adequado e outros indicadores da qualidade da colonoscopia foram comparadas entre os grupos. Resultados: as pontuações obtidas na Boston Bowel Preparation Scale e a taxa de preparo intestinal adequado foram maiores no grupo de intervenção do que no grupo de controle (6,76±2,1 vs. 5,56±2,4, p=0,000, e 80% vs. 69,2%, p=0,031). A taxa de intubação cecal foi mais alta no grupo de intervenção (80% vs. 67,3%, p=0,012). A taxa de intubação cecal malsucedida devido ao preparo intestinal inadequado foi de 0% no GI, enquanto que o GC obteve uma taxa de 17,6%. Além disso, a taxa de biópsia foi maior no grupo de intervenção (28% vs. 13,3%, p=0,002). Conclusão: a educação do paciente aprimorada e realizada por enfermeiros aumenta as taxas de preparo intestinal adequado e, consequentemente, as taxas de intubação cecal. Para alcançar os padrões de qualidade de colonoscopia recomendados nas diretrizes, recomendamos que a educação do paciente inclua diferentes ferramentas de treinamento e seja realizada por profissionais da saúde.
Pacientes oncológicos sob cuidados paliativos: ocorrências relacionadas à punção venosa e hipodermóclise
Authors: Bolela Fabiana , Lima Roberta de , Souza Ana Carolina de , Moreira Michele Rocha , Lago Ana Julia de Oliveira , Simino Giovana Paula Rezende , Araújo Jakeline Silva de
Published: August 2022

Resumo Objetivo: identificar as ocorrências relacionadas à punção venosa periférica e à hipodermóclise entre pacientes internados em um hospital geral e em um hospital exclusivo de assistência a pacientes em cuidados paliativos oncológicos. Método: estudo observacional, descritivo e multicêntrico. A amostra do tipo consecutiva e não probabilística foi constituída por 160 pacientes oncológicos internados sob cuidados paliativos. A variável desfecho correspondeu às ocorrências e complicações relacionadas a cada tipo de punção. Utilizou-se um questionário contendo as variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas e um roteiro estruturado para acompanhamento e avaliação diária da punção. Foram utilizadas estatísticas descritivas para a análise dos dados. Resultados: as ocorrências relacionadas à punção venosa no hospital geral foram sujidade de sangue na inserção do cateter (17,4 %) e prazo de uso expirado (15,8%), enquanto no serviço específico para atendimento a pacientes sob cuidados paliativos foram prazo de uso expirado (32%) seguido de infiltração (18,9%). Quanto à hipodermóclise, foram duas punções subcutâneas com sinais flogísticos (1,0%) no hospital geral e um hematoma no local de inserção do cateter (0,5%). No serviço específico para atendimento a pacientes sob cuidados paliativos foram três punções subcutâneas com sinais flogísticos (5,7%). Conclusão: as ocorrências relacionadas à punção venosa periférica foram superiores às relacionadas à hipodermóclise.
Pacientes con cáncer en cuidados paliativos: eventos relacionados con la venopunción y la hipodermoclisis
Authors: Bolela Fabiana , Lima Roberta de , Souza Ana Carolina de , Moreira Michele Rocha , Lago Ana Julia de Oliveira , Simino Giovana Paula Rezende , Araújo Jakeline Silva de
Published: August 2022

Resumen Objetivo: identificar los eventos relacionados con la venopunción periférica y la hipodermoclisis en pacientes hospitalizados en un hospital general y en un hospital que atiende exclusivamente a pacientes en cuidados paliativos oncológicos. Método: estudio observacional, descriptivo y multicéntrico. La muestra consecutiva y no probabilística estuvo compuesta por 160 pacientes oncológicos hospitalizados que reciben cuidados paliativos. La variable resultado correspondió a los eventos y complicaciones relacionados con cada tipo de punción. Se utilizó un cuestionario con variables sociodemográficas y clínicas y una guía estructurada para el seguimiento diario y la evaluación de la punción. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva para el análisis de datos. Resultados: los eventos relacionados con la venopunción en un hospital general fueron contaminación de sangre en la inserción del catéter (17,4%) y catéter vencido (15,8%), mientras que en un hospital específico que atiende exclusivamente a pacientes en cuidados paliativos oncológicos fueron catéter vencido (32%) seguido de infiltración (18,9%). En cuanto a la hipodermoclisis, hubo dos punciones subcutáneas con signos flogísticos (1,0%) en hospital general y un hematoma en el lugar de inserción del catéter (0,5%). En el hospital en un hospital que atiende exclusivamente a pacientes en cuidados paliativos oncológicos hubo tres punciones subcutáneas con signos flogísticos (5,7%). Conclusión: los eventos relacionados con la venopunción periférica fueron mayores que los relacionados con la hipodermoclisis.
Fatores associados à contribuição dos cuidadores para o autocuidado na insuficiência cardíaca
Authors: Wilson Ana Maria Miranda Martins , Almeida Glauber Silva Mendes de , Santos Bruna de Cassia Ferreira dos , Nakahara-Melo Michele , Conceição Ana Paula da , Cruz Diná de Almeida Lopes Monteiro da
Published: August 2022

Resumo Objetivo: analisar a contribuição do cuidador para o autocuidado na insuficiência cardíaca e variáveis preditoras desta contribuição. Método: estudo transversal descritivo e analítico, com a participação de 140 díades (pacientes e cuidadores). A contribuição para o autocuidado foi avaliada por meio do Caregiver Contribution to Self-Care of Heart Failure Index. Cuidadores e pacientes foram entrevistados separadamente para obtenção dos dados. A regressão linear múltipla foi utilizada para verificar variáveis preditoras da contribuição do cuidador. Resultados: a pontuação média de contribuição para o autocuidado de manutenção foi 62,7 (DP=7,1), de manejo, 62,9 (DP=20,4) e na confiança foi 63,3 (DP=22,1). A variáveis número de medicamentos do paciente, cuidador ter parentesco com o paciente, percepção social do cuidador, qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde do paciente e a confiança do cuidador na contribuição para o autocuidado foram preditoras da contribuição do cuidador para o autocuidado de manutenção ou de manejo. Conclusão: a contribuição do cuidador foi insuficiente. O apoio social percebido pelo cuidador, cuidador ter ou não parentesco com o paciente, número de medicamentos utilizados pelo paciente, bem como a confiança do cuidador em contribuir para o autocuidado são variáveis que devem ser consideradas para avaliar o risco de contribuição insuficiente do cuidador.
RELAÇÕES ENTRE A TEORIA DE PIAGET E A NEUROCIÊNCIA COGNITIVA NO ENSINO DE FÍSICA
Authors: Freitas Priscila dos Santos Caetano de , Sousa Carlos Eduardo Batista de
Published: August 2022

A teoria da aprendizagem cognitiva proposta pelo psicólogo educacional Jean Piaget é amplamente citada por educadores e pesquisadores para a legitimação de suas práticas educativas e embasamento de seus estudos científicos. A temática em questão tem grande relevância no meio educacional devido às suas contribuições para o processo pedagógico. Em vista disso, o presente trabalho visa relacionar as teorias acerca do desenvolvimento cognitivo nas perspectivas de Piaget e da neurociência cognitiva, a fim de identificar as suas contribuições para o ensino de física por meio do cotejamento entre textos da literatura disponível acerca destas teorias. Potencialidades estas já abordadas por algumas pesquisas que aplicaram os saberes da neurociência para a adoção de estratégias de ensino inovadoras no componente curricular física. Além disso, há grande estímulo de sua interseção por diretrizes curriculares relacionadas à formação inicial de professores da educação básica a fim de compreender como os alunos aprendem. Desse modo, para que se obtenha êxito em sua implementação, é urgente a inserção de disciplinas nos currículos dos cursos de formação de professores que conectem a psicologia cognitiva à neurociência cognitiva, aplicando os avanços neurocientíficos nas escolas de modo a produzir melhorias no ensino de física.
Influence of considering substructures on seismic performances of suspen-dome structure
Authors: Zhao Zetao , Li Xiongyan , Liu Renjie , Xue Suduo , Liu Tifeng , Fan Qinxin , Jing Hui , Dezhkam Majid
Published: August 2022

In order to investigate the influence of substructures on the seismic performance of the suspen-dome structure, taking the suspen-dome roof structure of the Lanzhou Olympic sports centre complex as the prototype, a method that replaces complex concrete substructures of the prototype structure with steel substructures in shaking table tests was proposed and a scale model considering substructures was established. First, the natural frequencies of the test model were compared with the modal analysis results of the prototype structure considering the scale ratio. Then, an integral numerical model considering substructures was established using Abaqus – the results of modal analysis and dynamic time history analysis were compared with the test results. Finally, two simplified numerical models with boundary conditions of fixed bearings and three-directional hinged bearings were established. The seismic performances of simplified models and the integral model were compared. It is observed that the method of considering complex concrete substructures of the prototype structure in the shaking table test is accurate and effective. In addition, the numerical model and the modelling method are correct. Moreover, the substructure has a significant impact on the seismic performance of the suspen-dome. The substructure should be considered in the analysis and design stages.
Who votes in Tanzania? An overview of the law and practices relating to parliamentary elections
Authors: Mwanga Elia
Published: August 2022

The right to vote is among the pillars of a representative democracy. The right promotes democracy by ensuring that citizens participate indirectly in the affairs of the government of their country by freely electing the leaders they want. This article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of the right to vote in Tanzania. In particular, the article provides a critical examination of the laws and practices relating to parliamentary elections in Tanzania and their implications for the right to vote. The article argues that the right to vote is not effectively guaranteed in Tanzania, in law or in practice. In particular, the article demonstrates that the electoral laws as well as practices in Tanzania deny the citizens the right to freely elect their representatives/members of parliament. The electoral law and related practices give a mandate to few people who make decisions for the majority. The electoral laws and practices make citizens the rubberstamp of decisions taken by the few instead of their being the key decision makers.
Maxillofacial Radiology 200
Authors: Nel Sulette , Smit Chané
Published: August 2022

A 23-year-old female patient presented with diffuse swelling causing intermittent pain involving the left side of the face that had been present for over 10 years. Extra-oral examination revealed expansile lesions in the maxilla and mandible, that appeared mixed radiolucent-radiopaque on panoramic radiography. The maxillary lesion resulted in opacification of the maxillary sinus. The left side of the mandible presented with trabecular bony changes and larger radiolucent areas (Figure 1). Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging revealed ground-glass opacification and significant expansion involving the majority of the skull bones on the left with selected bones also affected on the right-hand side. The frontal, temporal, parietal, sphenoid, ethmoid, maxillary, zygomatic bones and mandible were all affected (Figure 2).
The accessibility to oral health services in Lesotho’s public health sector
Authors: Mokhethi Maluke , McCrindle Cheryl M E
Published: August 2022

Lesotho is a land-locked mountainous country in Southern Africa. Both geography and poverty impact on dental health in low-income patients. Information on the number and function of dentists and dental therapists in public hospitals, are lacking. The aim was to investigate accessibility to oral health services. Objectives were to investigate the number and geographical distribution of oral health personnel and document the availability of dental services in Lesotho. A cross-sectional mixed methods study design was used. Four dental therapists of the six employed by the government, participated in in-depth interviews. Questionnaires about access to oral health services were administered to government employed dentists. The Lesotho National Department of Oral Health provided information regarding dental patient statistics between 2017 and 2019. It was found that 20 dentists and 10 dental therapists provided limited dental services in public facilities. In 2017, 2018 and 2019; the annual numbers of dental patients were 85 776, 75 148 and 97 425 respectively. Approximately 40% of patients visited two hospitals in Maseru. It was concluded that there was a shortage of oral health personnel, resulting in inadequate access to dental services, particularly in rural areas.
Bilateral Radicular Cyst – A Rare Case Presentation
Authors: Karpagavalli Shanmugasundaram , Subramanian Sathasiva , Vaishnavi Vedam , Sivadas Ganapathy
Published: August 2022

Radicular cyst usually originates as a sequel to a periapical inflammatory process following an injury. This report presents a case of radicular cyst with “bilateral involvement” of permanent central incisors with an atypicalradiographical finding and pathological picture that has been discussed. An extensive review of radicular cyst with rarity as seen in the present case was studied. Further importance on treatment with a long term following up of the patient was noted. A sound knowledge regarding the rarity of this lesion is necessary to aid in early diagnosis with an appropriate treatment plan for general practitioners.
Fatores associados ao uso de oxigenoterapia e suporte ventilatório em recém-nascidos prematuros
Authors: Espíndola Camila de Souza , Andreazza Marimar Goretti , Zechim Fernanda Cremasco , Jurkevicz Rafael , Takeda Sibele Y. Mattozo , Sarquis Ana Lúcia Figueiredo
Published: August 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A terapia com oxigênio suplementar reduz quadros de hipóxia reduzindo a mortalidade entre recém-nascidos prematuros (RNPT), porém, a excessiva exposição ao oxigênio, tem o potencial de atingir e danificar múltiplos órgãos do neonato. Objetivo: Determinar os fatores associados ao uso de suporte ventilatório/oxigenoterapia nos RNPT. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Estudo observacional, longitudinal, prospectivo de caráter quantitativo, realizado no período de julho de 2019 a março de 2020, em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal (UTIN) de um hospital público universitário. Foram observados RNPT em uso de oxigenoterapia, desde o período de admissão até a alta, sendo coletados  dados gestacionais, de nascimento e parâmetros da oxigenoterapia. RESULTADOS: 62 RNPT foram acompanhados com média de idade gestacional (IG) de 30,5 semanas (±3,43) e mediana de peso ao nascimento (PN) de 1.390 gramas (555 g - 3.115 g). O tempo médio de internação de 35 dia (3-176) e de oxigenoterapia foi de 7,5 dias (1-176). Ao relacionar o total de dias em oxigenoterapia com o valor do Apgar no 5º minuto, não houve relação significativa (rho= -0,158; p=0,219), porém, houve relação com a IG ao nascimento (rho= -0,725; p<0,001), uso de corticoide antenal (p=0,006) e surfactante exógeno (<0,001). Houve relação também com displasia broncopulmonar (DBP) e retinopatia da prematuridade (ROP) (p<0,001). CONCLUSÃO: Os fatores associados ao tempo e uso de oxigenoterapia foram a IG, PN, uso de corticoide antenal e surfactante exógeno, sendo observado também associação com DBP e ROP.
Using the provisions of the International Classification of Functioning in the assessment of disability in people with HIV infection aged 18 years and older
Authors: Ugleva Elena M. , Yamshchikova Tatyana Yu. , Vladimirova Oksana N. , Karasaeva Lyudmila A.
Published: August 2022

To date in Russia continues the spread of HIV/AIDS. At the stage of secondary lesions in HIV infection, the patient has persistent violations of the functions of various organs and systems of the body, which reduce the quality of life, lead to a restriction of human life, which requires assistance from society and the state. The Russian Federation has established a system of economic, legal, and social measures to support disabled people, as well as all citizens with HIV infection. The establishment of a disability group, its causes, timing, time of onset, and the needs of a disabled person in various types of social assistance is assigned to federal institutions of medical and social expertise.
A retrospective analysis of 100 protocols of medical and social examination of citizens with HIV infection was carried out by random sampling/AIDS in federal state institutions of medical and social expertise of St. Petersburg and other regions of Russia in the period from 2017 to 2020. The purpose of our study was the possibility of including the provisions of the International Classification of Functioning, disability and Health in the assessment of categories of disability in people with HIV-AIDS. The frequency and severity of disability, designated in the form of domains of the international classification of functioning Activity and participation in the group of patients under consideration, were studied, while the most striking or generalizing domain was taken from each section, characterizing the restriction of each category of vital activity established in a disabled person with HIV infection (d599 unspecified Self-care; d450 Walking; d230 Daily routine; d350 Conversation; d710 Basic interpersonal interactions; d859 Work and Employment, other specified and unspecified).
According to the results obtained, the most common functional disorders lead to restrictions in daily activity (self-care and everyday life) and in the main areas of life (education, work and employment). Violations of physical and cognitive functions as the process progresses have a significant impact on the ability to work of AIDS patients, limiting their choice of occupations and leading to termination of employment.
The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and health is a convenient tool that reflects the level of functioning of an individual at various stages of the disease.
Diseases of the circulatory system as a cause of repeated disability of the adult population
Authors: Lyalina Inna V. , Puzin Sergey N. , Shurgaya Marina A. , Memetov Servir S.
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: The article presents the nosological structure of repeated disability of the adult population of Moscow due to diseases of the circulatory system.
AIMS: The study of the nosological structure of repeated disability of the adult population of Moscow due to a class of diseases of the circulatory system.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The object of the study was Information on the medical and social examination of persons aged 18 years and older (form 7-social security, 20132019). Research methods: documentary, data copy, statistical and graphic.
RESULTS: It was found that in the nosological structure of disability the first ranking place was taken by persons who were repeated recognized as disabled due to cerebrovascular diseases, the second ― due to coronary heart disease, the third ― due to Other diseases of the circulatory system. In the age-sex structure of repeated disability men repeated recognized as disabled and elderly repeated recognized as disabled prevailed. Limitations of various types of life activity of the third degree predominantly took place among repeated recognized as disabled due to cerebrovascular diseases. The prevailing group of disability was III group.
CONCLUSIONS: The results of the analysis of the features of the nosological structure of repeated disability due to diseases of the circulatory system by age, gender and severity are the scientific and practical basis for planning and effective implementation of medical and social rehabilitation of disabled people
Potential Landslide Origin of the Seram Island Tsunami in Eastern Indonesia on 16 June 2021 Following an Mw 5.9 Earthquake
Authors: Heidarzadeh Mohammad , Gusman Aditya Riadi , Patria Adi , Widyantoro Bayu Triyogo
Published: August 2022

A 51 cm tsunami amplitude was observed in Tehoru, Seram Island (Indonesia), following an Mw 5.9 earthquake. Such a relatively large tsunami is highly unexpected from this size earthquake. Our analyses showed that the tsunami was 15 times larger in Tehoru tide gauge station than that recorded on two other stations located nearby. These observations imply that the tsunami was most likely generated by a secondary source such as a submarine landslide that potentially occurred near Tehoru. Local people reported landslide activities around Tehoru following the earthquake. We conducted numerical modeling of the tsunami by considering the tectonic source and found that the resulting tsunami was only a few centimeters in Tehoru. Therefore, it is very likely that the earthquake was not responsible for the tsunami observed in Tehoru. By assuming that a submarine landslide was responsible for the tsunami, we applied spectral analysis and tsunami backward raytracing to gain information about the potential size and location of the landslide. Backward raytracing was also applied to identify the earthquake source of the tsunami. Numerical modeling of eight candidate landslide scenarios showed that a landslide with a length and a thickness of approximately 4 km and 50 m, respectively, was potentially responsible for the tsunami. We note that our results serve only as the first and preliminary estimates. Bathymetric surveys and high-resolution bathymetry data are essential to provide more detailed information about the landslide.
Dynamic Modeling of the 2020 Mw 6.0 Jiashi Earthquake: Constrained by Geodetic and Seismic Observations
Authors: Xu Duyuan , Zhang Zhenguo , Qian Yunyi , Yu Houyun , Chen Xiaofei
Published: August 2022

The 2020 Mw 6.0 Jiashi earthquake is the largest event recorded in the Jiashi region in the last 17 yr. Here we try to explore the primary characteristics of this event by using dynamic rupture modeling, and later compare our results with the Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) data and near-source ground-motion observations. To focus on the geometric effects of the seismogenic fault, we conduct spontaneous rupture simulations in a homogenous material by using a linear slip-weakening friction law. Our results show that the synthetic data fits well with the observations, including the InSAR data and strong ground-motion waveforms. Significantly, the low dip angle segments at both ends of the rupture area along the dip-slip direction have behaved as “stress barriers,” which stop the rupture propagation. In other words, the rupture could be arrested by the near-horizontal segments rather than being prevented by the steeper ramp proposed by the previous studies. Thus, our physics-based dynamic modeling shows how the fault geometry controls the 2020 Mw 6.0 Jiashi earthquake rupture. Our work contributes to understand the complex nature of the low dip angle listric-reverse fault.
La perception est-elle intentionnelle ?
Authors: Romano Claude
Published: August 2022

In this article, Claude Romano challenges one of the more widespread assumptions in the phenomenological school, and especially in Husserl and his disciples, that of the intentional character of perception. Not denying that perception could have some aspects that are intentional (it is linked to attention, it encapsulates sometimes beliefs that are intentional attitudes), he claims that perception is not an intentional relation to the world. Indeed, intentionality is a basic feature of mind that remains connected to a form of representationalism. Now, as Heidegger has suggested with his concept of In-der-Welt-sein, and as Erwin Straus and Maurice Merleau-Ponty also emphasized, perception is rather an innerently bodily relation to world itself, that is, to the world as it exists independently of the mind and beyond all representations. Only such an approach can do justice to our ordinary and philosophical intuitions about the perceived world, and lead us to a genuine variety of phenomenological realism.
Prolégomènes à une métaphysique de l’amour. Sources et ressources
Authors: Ide Pascal
Published: August 2022

This article seeks to show the relevance of a metaphysics of love. The first part proposes a state of the art, establishing that current philosophers are increasingly interested in love, and even that some have proposed a metaphysical approach that remains more programmatic than effective. The second part shows an unexpected convergence between ten aporias posed by love and those questioning metaphysics. The third part confronts the fifth aporia – is love free or self-interested? The third part confronts the fifth aporia – is love gratuitous or self-interested? –, to decide in favor of disinterestedness, while recognizing its completion in the reciprocity or communion of persons.
Koyré y Husserl: De las matemáticas a la fenomenología
Authors: Marcelo Jimmy Hernández
Published: August 2022

The phenomenological origins of the historian and epistemologist Alexandre Koyré are not entirely evident or sufficiently recognized by scholars interested in his thinking. The main aim of this paper is therefore to highlight the belonging of Koyré to the phenomenological movement and to establish lines of continuity between the investigations of Husserl and Koyré, namely mathematics and philosophy. The proposal is divided into two parts. First, on a biographical level, we reconstruct the formation of the young Koyré at the phenomenological school of Göttingen. Secondly, at the thematic level, we present some notions of continuity between Phenomenology and Koyré’s historical studies.
Göttingen contra Husserl: The Transcendental Turn and its Discontents
Authors: Portugal Victor
Published: August 2022

In this article I attempt to deal with Husserl’s transcendental turn in connection with the reception by the Göttingen circle through three different aspects. My contribution aims to be chiefly historical, in order to provide a general picture of one of the most important events in the history of phenomenology, but also to enact possible systematic consequences related to the interpretation of Husserlian phenomenology after this event. First, I briefly recover the background within which Husserl erected with his Logische Untersuchungen, going over his development until the publication of his Ideen I, reconstructing the main points and features expounded in the latter that characterized transcendental phenomenology. Secondly, I put forward a general characterization of some of the main critiques raised by his students at the time, namely the concept of pure consciousness and world, as well as the performance of the phenomenological method. Thirdly, I attempt to expose, by means of Husserl’s later texts, some of his main responses to misunderstandings regarding his phenomenology.
Shestov, anti-discípulo de Husserl
Authors: Viñas Vera Ángel
Published: August 2022

Shestov is at the beginning of the French reception of Husserl. The first criticism of his approach was made by the Russian thinker. He considered his master Husserl the greatest philosopher of his time and, paradoxically, claimed that he was wrong in his theory of truth. This research shows the relationship between Shestov and Husserl, the dialogues they had and the ideas they shared. In doing so, we show an atypical and heterodox Husserlian, an original philosopher who opened up lines of thought for those of us today who want to continue the dialogue with Husserl beyond Husserl. The idea of philosophy will be at the root of their encounters and disagreements. In it are concentrated capital themes of Husserlian thought such as truth, intuition and evidence. This research exposes the critical arguments of Shestov’s thought to Husserlian thought while recognising the audacity of the founder of phenomenology. Shestov’s dialogue with Husserl, or at least with what he considers to be Husserlian thought, enriches current debates on the relation between the real and the ideal, the genetic, intersubjectivity and the relation between the particular and the universal.
What Can Wojtyla’s Ethics Speak to the Abuse Crisis?
Authors: Pawloski Rebecca , Lind Andreas Gonçalves
Published: August 2022

In the face of the reality of myriad abuses that place the Church today in a deep moral and credibility crisis, we are not focused on what John Paul II may have done, by action or omission, in the exercise of the power he carried out in his ecclesiastical functions as a bishop, or even as pope. In this article, we focus only on Wojtyła, as a philosopher. We will examine how his phenomenology—if we can call it that—provides an ethics capable of making an important contribution to understanding that which constitutes abuse of a person, thus helping to define and prevent forms of exploitation and abuse. Taking Wojtyła’s notion of the person seriously will ground preventative practices in an approach which more fully corresponds to human maturation.
Obra de arte e verdade: Sobre a inversão de Heidegger da estética de Platão
Authors: Chiurazzi Gaetano
Published: August 2022

According to the doctrine set out in Book X of the Republic, art is for Plato three degrees far from truth. This doctrine is based on the representative character of art: in his productions, the artist takes sensible things and not the ideas as his model, and ignores the use of the objects that the craftsman produces. In the essay The Origin of the Work of Art, Heidegger completely reverses this Platonic hierarchy. The essay seems to be an indirect response to Plato, as it discusses exactly the distinctions Plato draws, between natural object (the idea, which is “by nature”), object of use and work of art. The work of art – even when it imitates an object of use, as in the case of van Gogh’s painting of a pair of shoes – is for Heidegger the “setting-itself-to-work of truth”, because it shows the primarily ontological character of every work: its fabrication, that is, its historical being. The truth of the work of art lies in its historical character, and the work of art is the happening of truth because, more than any other object, its essence consists precisely in showing the temporal character as the essence of every object, even the natural ones.
Os nossos corpos e o legado da pandemia. Uma leitura de Heidegger e Drummond de Andrade
Authors: Palmeiro Tito Marques
Published: August 2022

The pandemic made room for a series of denialist behaviors and speeches that sought to deny the need for social distancing. For this reason, its legacy amounts to the thousands of deaths that could have been avoided. Based on the analysis of texts by Heidegger, excerpts from the tradition and poems by the Brazilian poet Carlos Drummond de Andrade, this study will show that denialism takes root in profound tendencies of our tradition, and shows that its criteria are not adequate to the event of pandemic. Its main objective is to propose a new measure through which we can come to think, together, about this terrible legacy that lies ahead for all of us.
Design of a Visual Identity to Build Branding of a Rattan Weaving Tourism Village in Malang City
Authors: Rahman Prasetyo Abdul , Sayono Joko , Rahmawati Nila
Published: August 2022

A rattan weaving village has existed in Malang City since 1970. This village supported economic acceleration programs during the pandemic, and implemented academic support through the village tourism program. For five decades this village has remained static in the supply of natural and synthetic rattan weaving. Not many people know about the existence of this rattan weaving village because its products are exported abroad. Visually, the rattan weaving village in Tasikmadu has not yet reached the potential and image of a tourist village. To be able to attract the attention of the audience, a creative strategy is needed that is in accordance with the village’s tourism goals. The visual identity of the village should be the first step in this design. Visual identity is an important part of a tourism village‘s brand and can support tourism village promotion strategies. To create good brand awareness, it is crucial to develop a consistent visual identity. All other non-physical attributes such as vision and mission, tourism value, and tourism culture can be drawn from visual identity. This study aimed to: (1) produce a brand identity of the Tasikmadu rattan weaving tourism village; (2) integrate the resources of the village to form a tourism village ecosystem; and (3) generate brand awareness through the implementation of the results of the visual identity design into the promotional media project for the village.
Keywords: brand identity, tourism, visual identity
The Amplification of Hegemonic Masculinity in Kucumbu Tubuh Indahku
Authors: Susana Widya Ayu Fatmawaty Lynda , Udasmoro Wening , Noviani Ratna
Published: August 2022

The history of Lengger, one of the traditional dances from Banyumas, reveals how the dancer’s body becomes a site in which control over the body is exercised. As revealed in the Kucumbu Tubuh Indahku film released in 2018, Lengger shows how the body is culturally defined as the manifestation of femininity and masculinity, and how it is dominated by hegemonic masculinities. This article aimed to investigate the hegemonic masculinities practiced by various regimes in Indonesia. The narrative method was used by applying Connell’s theory of hegemonic masculinity. The data were gathered through a close reading technique in watching the film. Further, the data were analysed using elements of narrative which involved aspects of camera technique and camera angle. The interconnectivity of the adopted scene and the wider socio-political context remained essential in understanding the context of this film. The article argues that the practice of hegemonic masculinity has been amplified in the Reformation era. As part of this expansion, the practices not only involve the domination of male over female but also male over another male. As depicted in this film, the exercise of hegemonic masculinity embraces the gay man. In relation to Warok, the gay body is dominated as well as subjugated not only by other male bodies but also by the socio-cultural body. Indeed, culture and societies deliberately have become the agents to reinforce hegemonic masculinities in the Reformation era.
Keywords: Lengger, hegemonic masculinity, Kucumbu Tubuh Indahku
Strengthening the Branding of Lake Toba
Authors: Putranto Diyan , Tri Astuti Marhanani
Published: August 2022

Lake Toba is the largest caldera (giant volcanic crater) lake in the world, and it is located in North Sumatra Province. Lake Toba is designated as a priority destination by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. Furthermore, efforts to preserve nature and culture as well as ancestral heritage are needed to support the acceleration of tourism development. Foreign tourist visits to Lake Toba reached the highest point in 2017, which was 270,292 people. However, in 2018 this fell 14% to 231,465 people. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate that the level of tourist visits is not stable; that is, apart from the increase, there has also been a decrease in the level of tourist visits; and this was due to the weak approach used in destination branding. Descriptive qualitative methods were employed, using SWOT analysis, and data were collected through a literature review and social media analysis. The findings showed the need for strengthening the branding of priority destinations of Lake Toba, by strengthening and emphasizing the integrated marketing process and the brand value chain. This strength can come from the lake’s main advantages, namely nature tourism and cultural tourism. Accessibility to Lake Toba should also be improved. It is necessary to prioritize the process of creating branding of destinations and cooperation between the government, tourism industry, community, media and academics. Keywords: branding destinations, tourism promotion, priority destinations
The Aesthetics of Contemporary Arabic Calligraphy in the Paintings of Nja Mahdaoui
Authors: Mohammed Alashari Duaa
Published: August 2022

Contemporary Arabic calligraphy art is related to the practice of handwriting or lettering. Traditional Arabic calligraphy art was used as a way of expression that delivered the aesthetic spirit of the Arabic language. The use of contemporary Arabic calligraphy art by the artist Nja Mahdaoui raises a question dealing with the aesthetic quality of Arabic calligraphy in terms of form and theme. This study discusses the visual characteristics illustrated in contemporary Arabic calligraphy paintings created by Nja Mahdaoui. The visual analysis approach by Feldman was chosen and highlighted through the application of line, shape, texture, balance, repetition, and space. The research concludes that the art of Mahdaoui defies the static conceptions of fine art and the tradition of modern calligraphy. The Arabic calligraphic art created by this artist is a means of communicating a particular aesthetic experience with the spirt of the Arabic language. Mahdaoui seeks to create a total art, which could speak to global audiences. Mahdaoui’s calligraphy art is not only about how we read the Arabic word, it is also greatly informed by the beauty of the composition and the rhythm of the calligraphic line.
Keywords: contemporary, Arabic calligraphy, aesthetic
Regionalism and Co-Design Approach in the Redesign of a Literacy Stage at the Nginden Jangkungan Herbal Library in Surabaya
Authors: Melissa Yuliani Nathania , Mozart Delahoya Hendro , Thamrin Diana , Kusuma Wardani Laksmi , Hasudungan Irianto Sitinjak Ronald
Published: August 2022

In recent years, regional libraries in Surabaya have been encouraged to support Gerakan Literasi Nasional (GLN), a national program to cultivate literacy in Indonesia. One of these libraries is the Herbal Library on Nginden Jangkungan street in Surabaya that provides various active literacy activities through a literacy stage facility. However, this facility was lacking identity in terms of visual and spatial character and more sub-facilities were needed to accommodate activities for performing, presenting, conducting workshops and other literacy activities. This research aimed to redesign the literacy stage facility of the Nginden Herbal Library using a regionalism approach combined with a community co-design method. The co-design method is a collaborative process between designers and the community to produce designs that truly answer the needs of the community, promote transfer of knowledge and create a shared sense of ownership. The result of this study is an iconic design of a literacy stage that could accommodate the flexibility of literacy activities while representing the local culture of the community. The regionalism approach was adopted through the implementation of natural elements (leaves, bamboo, red ginger, etc.) originating from the herbal library’s site, and the use of Javanese language and culture. Crafts from plastic waste were also co-designed with the community’s art works. It is hoped that the design product can support the Herbal Library to become a new literacy icon in Surabaya.
Keywords: literacy stage, regionalism, co-design, local culture
Designing Interactive Multimedia Courses Using STEAM Education
Authors: Pramono Andy , Istiar Wardhana Mitra , Samodra Joko , Dewi Puspasari Betty
Published: August 2022

The Department of Design at the State University of Malang, Indonesia, has four study programs. Two of these are professional design study programs: the visual communication design undergraduate study program and the animation game diploma. In the curriculum of these two study programs there are interactive multimedia courses. With the number of students ranging from 750 at minimum, it is necessary to design a capable and innovative learning model for these interactive multimedia courses. STEAM education can be used as a framework to develop a lesson plan that is adaptable, benchmarked, and strongly reinforces learning standards in a unique and engaging way that improves student competence in the world of design professionals. This was descriptive research which used a procedural model development design. Borg and Gall explained that design development can be carried out through several stages, which were those used in this research, namely preliminary studies, research planning, initial product development, limited field tests, limited field test revisions, wider field test, feasibility test, revision of the results of the feasibility test, and dissemination and socialization of the final product. As a result of this research, a learning innovation was produced which combines several media and platforms, such as presentations, teaching materials, videos, mobile applications and WhatsApp. This learning innovation was implemented in the UM learning network information system (SIPEJAR) and the APK mobile application.
Keywords: STEAM education, learning network information system, mobile application
Competency Development of the Laras Panji Kepakisan Group Through Traditional Music Training
Authors: Rahayuningtyas Wida , Hartono Hartono , Wahyuningtyas Tri
Published: August 2022

Pakis village has developed its territory to become a historical site of Majapahit. In Pakis village, in Trowulan District, there is an arts group called Laras Panji Kepakisan, which is involved whenever there is a performance at TPDSM. The purpose of this research was to work with this arts group to transfer knowledge about traditional music creations both in theory and practice and to foster creativity in developing traditional music creations. The activity implementation method was carried out with a group-based model to take a comprehensive inventory of community insights and thoughts. Community service team activities were carried out, and monitoring and evaluation processes measured the achievement of the targets and outcomes, which were focused on the creative abilities of the community. The methods used to evaluate and obtain feedback on the process and results of the training activities within the community included workshops, demonstrations, group assignments, and discussions.
Keywords: traditional music, Laras Panji Kepakisan
Use of FPV Drones for Sports Documentaries
Authors: Wahyu Firmansyah Novian , Wahyu Arizal Fariza , Agung Sudarmanto Joni
Published: August 2022

The role of a cameraman is crucial for creating unique camera movements and to implement good visual force in sports documentaries. FPV drones allow for the greatest immersion through camera movements. Drone operators depict the visual awareness of sports from inside a flying machine that, like an athlete, moves swiftly and accurately. This research used a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through studying literature related to sports documentation work. FPV videos are often shown at various professional sporting events, such as at the Red Bull Rampage, an annual extreme mountain bike freestyle competition with a natural track free of synthetic elements or special markings and with only one start and finish line. Based on the analysis of camera movements such as panorama, tracking, titration and crab in the video documentary Redbull Rampage 2021, it was concluded that every movement of the camera plays a diverse role. Camera movement techniques can affect the dramatic speed of each scene and the overall action. This is because with any type of camera movement, there can be variations in the type of shooting and different image sizes.
Keywords: FPV drone, camera movement, dramatic, sports documentary
Uma análise sistêmico-funcional da transitividade em notícias sobre casos de violência contra a mulher
Authors: Alves Karine Magalhães , Silva Izabel Larissa Lucena , Torres Fábio Fernandes
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever e analisar as funções semânticas e textuais dos processos verbais em notícias de jornais sobre casos de violência contra a mulher. Investigamos os tipos de processos verbais predominantes nos textos e os efeitos de sentido produzidos pelas escolhas operadas pelos produtores textuais, analisando como a manifestação léxico-gramatical do participante sujeito orienta a interpretação da oração como mensagem. Para tanto, adotamos os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Gramática Sistêmico-Funcional de Halliday; Matthiessen (2014), que definem a gramática como uma rede de estruturas sistêmicas interligadas para a construção de sentidos.  Metodologicamente, analisamos dez notícias do jornal O Povo e dez notícias do jornal Diário do Nordeste sobre casos de violência contra a mulher, publicadas no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2019, cujos dados foram submetidos ao tratamento estatístico no programa SPSS Statistics 2.2. Os resultados mostram a predominância de processos materiais, ligados ao “fazer” e ao “acontecer”, em que os participantes Ator e Meta, codificados predominantemente pelas entidades referenciadoras “vítima” e “agressor”, são os mais recorrentes na posição de Tema da oração, respectivamente, com 30,8% e 20,7%, demonstrando a preferência por entidades textuais envolvidas diretamente nas “cenas” de violência, com ênfase no “empacotamento” do conteúdo ideacional a partir da perspectiva da “vítima”, tomada como ponto de partida da oração enquanto mensagem.