bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE USE OF MEDICINES IN TREATING HYPERTENSION IN HUE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
Authors: Thai Khoa Bao Chau , Vo Thi Hong Phuong
Published: March 2020

Background: Hypertension is a common condition in the world as well as in Viet Nam. If hypertension isn’t treated well, it can cause many serious complications. Controlling target blood pressure will bring positive effects on reducing mortality rate and also disabilities caused by diseases related to hypertension.
Objectives:
(1) Analyzing the use of medicines in treating hypertension.
(2) Evaluating the effects of medicine usage in treating hypertension at the hospital of Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy.
Materials and methods: 388 patients were diagnosed as having hypertension with inpatient care at the Cardiovascular Department of Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy’s hospital, using cross-sectional descriptive study methods.
Results: All antihypertensive drugs in the research were contained in the antihypertensive list recommended by Vietnamese Society of Cardiology. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and calcium channel blocker were the two most popular drug groups (96.6% and 71.4%, respectively). The rate of using multi-therapy regimens was higher than the rate of using uni-therapy regimens in both initial therapies (64.7%>35.3%) and final therapies (61.9%>38.1%). The rate of patients having interactions between antihypertensive drugs and the other kinds of drugs was 7.5%. The rate of patients having reasonable prescriptions was 84.3%. Evaluating the effects of medicine usage in treatments showed that the rate of patients reaching target blood pressure before leaving the hospital was 67.3%. Most patients were evaluated as having good prognosis after treatment, up to 81.7%.
Conclusions: All antihypertensive drugs in the research were contained in the antihypertensive list recommended by Vietnamese Society of Cardiology. The rate of using multi-therapy regimens was higher than the rate of using uni-therapy regimens. The rate of drug interactions was quite low; most patients were evaluated as having good prognosis after treatment.

Key words: hypertension, antihypertensive drugs.
STUDY ON DIAGNOSIS TECHNIQUES INFECTED FUNGIS, TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS AT WOMEN IN THE CLINIC THE HUE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
Authors: Nguyen Phuoc Vinh , Ton Nu Phuong Anh
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Trichomonas vaginalis and Candida sp is one of the pathogens common vaginal infection in the world. This study aimed to assess the value of diagnostic techniques fungus and Trichomonas vaginalis.
Materials and method: Using laboratory direct test, culturing fungi, Trichomonas vaginalis and compared the results of both technique, thereby determining the sensitivity, specifi city of direct test from that culturing. Through culture techniques, identify Candida albicans and Candida non albicans infection rate. Perform ELISA technique to determine the rate of IgG antibodies Trichomonas vaginalis simultaneously using ROC curves assessed the sensitivity and specifi city of ELISA with the ratio of serum diluted 1/50, 1/100 and 1/200.
Results: The study on 201 patients with vaginal infections, with 44.77%, infections caused by fungi and / or Trichomonas vaginalis including 2 types mixed infection is 0.99%. In 63 cases of fungal, 12 cases of Candida albicans, accounting for 19.05% ratio, remaining Candida non albicans remaining. With Trichomonas vaginalis, direct technique detected 27 cases, culture technique detected 31 cases. ELISA technique detects antibodies T.vaginalis 77.40% sensitivity, specifi city of 89.00% with a serum dilution 1/100.
Conclude: Direct techinique has sensitivity and high specifi city, useful for diagnosis fungal, Trichomonas vaginalis. Elisa technique has sensitivity and high specifi city, useful for diagnosing trichomonas vaginalis, especially in epidemiological study.

Key words: vagina, fungus, Candida albicans, Candida non albicans, Trichomonas vaginalis, culture, direct technique, ELISA
MALNUTRITION-INFLAMMATION-ATHEROSCLEROSIS (MIA) SYNDROME IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS
Authors: Ngo Thi Khanh Trang , Hoang Bui Bao
Published: March 2020

Background: Mortality resulting from cardiovascular disease in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is high. In this study we study characteristics of the malnutrition, inflammation, atherosclerosis (MIA) syndrome; relationship between MIA syndrome and the cardiovascular events in hemodialysis patients.
Subjects and methods: A total of 61 hemodialysis patients were enrolled. Inflammatory marker (hs CRP) and nutritional parameters (albumin, prealbumin, BMI) were determined. Carotid atherosclerosis was investigated by ultrasonographically evaluated carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT).
Results: -The characteristics of the malnutrition, inflammation, atherosclerosis(MIA) syndrome in in peritoneal dialysis patients: + MIA2-3 group had an average age lower than MIA0 group + MIA2-3 group had lower albumin levels and BMI than MIA0 group. + The prevalence of malnutrition (50.8%), inflammation (27.9%), and atherosclerosis (52.5%); 24 (39.3%) of the patients had one risk factor; 22 (36.1%) of the patients had two risk factors; 4 (6.6%) of the patients had all three risk factors. No signs of either malnutrition, inflammation or atherosclerosis were seen in 11 (18.0%) of patients. Note that a considerable number of patients with malnutrition (23/31 patients) had signs of inflammation or atherosclerosis or both; 12/32 patients with atherosclerosis had signs of inflammation or malnutrition or both. - The relationship between MIA syndrome and the cardiovascular events in peritoneal dialysis patients: We have found the relationship between component M (malnutrition) and the cardiovascular events in syndrome MIA (HR: 4.23 95% CI: 1.89-9.50). Our study suggests that high risk cardiovascular events in patients with 2 or more elements in MIA syndrome (HR: 2.40 95% CI: 1.16-5.00).
Conclusion: We had demonstrated an association between malnutrition, inflammation and atherosclerosis; component M (malnutrition) and the cardiovascular events in hemodialysis patients; high risk cardiovascular events in patients with 2 or more elements in MIA syndrome.

Key words: Malnutrition-inflammation-atherosclerosis syndrome, hemodialysis
LIVER FBROSIS RESPONSE TO ENTECAVIR TREATMENT IN PATENTS WITH CHRONIC ACTVE HEPATTS B
Authors: Tran Van Huy , Nguyen Phuoc Bao Quan
Published: March 2020

Background: While biochemical and virological responses are clearly proved with anti HBV therapy, the response in liver fibrosis was still uncertain. In Vietnam, data about the improve in liver fibrosis was still very limited. This study was aimed at assessing the response in liver fibrosis, determined by ARFI, to entecavir treatment in patients with chronic active hepatitis B.
Patients and methods: 92 patients with chronic active hepatitis B were enrolled. All received entecavir 0.5 mg a day and followed in 24 months. Liver fibrosis was determined by technique of Acoustic Radiation Forced Imaging (ARFI) after 3, 6, 12 and 24 months.
Results: improves in liver fibrosis were found after 12 months (16.3%) and especially after 24 months (28.3%) of entecavir treatment. Age less than 60, early responses in AST and HBV DNA were the good predictors of subsequent liver fibrosis improve.
Conclusion: Entecavir treatment may provide an improve in liver fibrosis, especially in long-term therapy.

Key words: entecavir, HBV, liver fibrosis, ARFI
RELATONSHIP BETWEEN SERUM LIPOPROTEIN-ASSOCIATED PHOSPHOLIPSAE A2 AND CAROTD INTMAMEDIA THICKNESS WITH CEREBRAL INFARCTON
Authors: Le Van Tam , Nguyen Phuong Thao Tien , Nguyen Dinh Toan , Le Thi Yen , Le Thi Phuong Anh
Published: March 2020

Background and Purpose: Cerebral atherosclerosis is the leading cause of mechanical obstruction of blood flow that final event is cerebral infarction. Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) is an inflammatory biomarkers specific for blood vessels, is an important factor predicted extent of atherosclerosis. The study aimed to assess the association between serum Lp-PLA2 concentration with carotid intimamedia thickness (IMT).
Materials andMethod: The cross – sectional study, in 37 patients who presented to Department of Cardiology - Hue University Hospital and Hue Central Hospital. Vulnerability asessment of the external carotid artery into the skull through ultrasound by measuring carotid intima-media thickness. Testing serum Lp-PLA2 concentration, lipid profile, blood glucose.
Results: Group of patients with thickness of carotid IMT levels of serum Lp-PLA2 was 27.73 IU/ml higher than the group with thickness normal carotid IMT was 14.35 IU/ml; p < 0.05. Total cholesterol, LDL cholestrol, triglycerid and Lp-PLA2 are the factors capable of predict the changes in size IMT; (p <0.05). There is moderate correlation between Lp-PLA2 levels and carotid intima-media thickness (r = 0.47; p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Higher Lp-PLA2 levels is significantly associated with carotid intimamedia thickness in patients who have cerebral infarction.

Key words: Stroke, atherosclerosis, inflammation, biomarker.
THE STUDY ON SITUATON OF EXCLUSIVE BREAST FEEDING FOR THE FIRST 6 MONTHS IN HOI AN
Authors: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Anh , Nguyen Hoang Lan
Published: March 2020

Background: Breast milk is the most valuable source of food for infants, no food is comparable. However in many countries around the world including Vietnam, the breastfeeding prevalence has been declining. A report of the Ministry of Health showed that only 19.6% of infants in Vietnam were exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months. The study was conducted in Hoi An with the aim at describing the situation of exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of the mothers in Hoi An city, Quang Nam province and; identifying some factors affecting exclusive breast feeding for the first 6 months in the study area.
Methods: A crosssectional descriptive study was conducted in Hoi An city in December 2014. 516 mothers of infants aged from 6 to 12 months were directly interviewed on the basis of a structured questionnaire. Information about general characteristics of mothers and their infants, their knowledge and attitude of breastfeeding and the feeding types of their baby for the first 6 months was collected. Multivariable logistic regression model was used to identify factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months.
Results: The exclusive breastfeeding prevalence for the first 6 months is 22.3%. Knowledge in breastfeeding and attitude toward exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months are factors that significantly related to exclusive breastfeeding prevalence for the first 6 months (OR = 3.3; p=0.001 and OR=10.4; p<0.001, respectively).
Conclusion: The exclusive breastfeeding rate for the first 6 months in Hoi An city is low. The promoting antenatal education in exclusive breastfeeding is necessary solution to improve exclusive breastfeeding rate for the first 6 months.

Key words: breast milk, exclusive breastfeeding, Hoi An
STUDY OF HISTOPATHOLOGY IN PATIENTS WITH HODGKIN AND NON - HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
Authors: Nguyen Van Mao
Published: March 2020

Background: Lymphoma is one of the most ten common cancers in the world as well as in Vietnam which has been ever increasing. It was divided into 2 main groups Hodgkin and non – Hodgkin lymphoma in which non-Hodgkin lymphoma appeared more frequency, worse prognosis and different therapy.
Objectives: - To describe some common characteristics in patients with non – Hodgkin lymphoma; - To determine the proportion between Hodgkin and non- Hodgkin lymphoma, histopathological classification of classical Hodgkin by modified Rye 1966 and non-Hodgkin lymphoma by Working Formulation (WF) of US national oncology institute 1982.
Materials and Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 65 patients with Hodgkin and non- Hodgkin lymphoma diagnosed definitely by histopathology at Hue Central Hospital and Hue University Hospital.
Results:. The ratio of male/female for the non-Hodgkin lymphoma was 1.14/1, the most frequent range of age was 51-60 accounting for 35%, not common under 40 years. Non - Hodgkin lymphoma appeared at lymph node was the most common (51.7%), at the extranodal site was rather high 48.3%. The non - Hodgkin lymphoma proportion was predominant 92.3% comparing to the Hodgkin lymphoma only 7.7%; The most WF type was WF7 (53.3%), following the WF6 18,3% and WF5 11,7%; The intermediate malignancy grade of non- Hodgkin lymphoma was the highest proportion accouting for 85%, then the low and the high one 8.3% and 6.7% respectively.
Conclusion: The histopathological classification and the malignant grade of lymphoma for Hodgkin and non - Hodgkin lymphoma played a practical role for the prognosis and the treatment orientation, also a fundamental one for the modern classification of non - Hodgkin lymphoma nowadays.

Key words: lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, classication, grade, histopathology, lymph node
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE OPERATION TECHNIQUE OF PEFORATED DUODENAL ULCER REPAIR BY SINGLEPORT LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY
Authors: Nguyen Huu Tri , Le Loc , Nguyen Doàn Van Phu , Dang Nhu Thanh , Nguyen Thanh Phuc
Published: March 2020

Background: Single-port laparoscopic surgery (SPLS) is increasingly used in surgery and in the treatment of perforated duodenal ulcer. The aim of this study was to evaluate technical factors for perforated duodenal ulcer repair by SPLS.
Methods: A prospective study on 42 consecutive patients diagnosed with perforated duodenal ulcer and treated with SPLS at Hue university of medicine and pharmacy hospital and Hue central hospital from January 2012 to February 2015.
Results: The mean age was 48.1 ± 14.2 (17 - 79) years. 40 patients were treated with suture of the perforation by pure SPLS. There was one case (2.4%) in which one additional trocar was required. Conversion to open surgery was necessary in one patient (2.4%) in which the perforation was situated on the posterior duodenal wall. Two patients (4.8%) with history of abdominal surgery were successfully treated by pure SPLS. The size of perforation was correlated with suturing time (correlation coefficient r = 0.459) and operative time (correlation coefficient r = 0.528). Considering suture type, X stitches were used in 95.5% cases, simple stitches were used in one case (2.4%) while Graham patch repair technique was utilized in one case (2.4%) with large perforation. Most cases (95.1%) required only simple suture without omental patch. Peritoneal drainage was spared in most cases (90.2%).
Conclusions: SPLS is a safe method for the treatment of perforated duodenal ulcer. Posterior duodenal location is the main cause of conversion to open surgery. Factor related to operative time is perforation size.

Key words: perforated duodenal ulcer, single port laparoscopic repair, single port laparoscopy
Büyük Ruminantia’da Fibula’nın Morfolojisi
Authors: KABAK Murat , SELVİLER SİZER Sedef , YÜKSEL Süleyman , ONUK Burcu
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışma büyük ruminantia’da fibula’nın morfolojik yapısının detaylı olarak incelenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Çalışmada toplamda 24 adet ossa cruris kullanıldı. Kemiklerin morfometrik ölçümlerini elde etmek için Mitutoya Dijital Kumpas’tan (Mitutoyo, Japan) yararlanıldı. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda büyük ruminantia’lar da fibula boyu hayvanlar arasında değişiklik göstermekteydi. Bu durum’un özellikle hekimler tarafından tibia travmalarında göz önünde bulundurulması gerektiği ve bu alanda çalışacak araştırmacılara yardımcı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
St. Teresa of Jesus: The Woman Theologian
Authors: Pareira Berthold Anton
Published: March 2020

Women have made very significant contribution to the transmission of faith and one of thegreatest figure in the history of this transmission is St.Teresa of Jesus, the woman theologian of the sixteenth century Spain. Her theology is a mystagogy of prayer, to the highest mystical union with God. It is a theology based on her experience and narrated in the first person singular. Her theology is a theology of humility. She is a woman of inquiry and of wonder. She wrote during a time of intense ecclesiastical scrutiny of texts.

Kaum perempuan telah memberikan kontribusi yang sangat berarti bagi penerusan iman dan salah satu tokoh terbesar dalam sejarah penerusan iman ini adalah St.Teresa Yesus, teolog perempuan Spanyol abad keenam belas. Teologinya adalah suatu mistik doa, hingga persatuan mistik tertinggi dengan Tuhan. Ini adalah teologi berdasarkan pengalamannya sendiri dan dikisahkan dalam sudut pandang orang pertama tunggal. Teologinya adalah teologi kerendahan hati. Dia adalah wanita yang selalu ‘mencari’ dan bertanya penuh kagum. Dia menulis pada saat gereja melakukan pengawasan yang ketat terhadap tulisan rohani (pada saat pemeriksaan teks gerejawi yang intens).
MENDALAMI DOKTRIN TRINITAS DALAM PANDANGAN HANS URS VON BALTHASAR
Authors: Situmorang Markus
Published: March 2020

All the Hans Urs von Balthasar theology is the Trinity. For him everything flows from interpersonal relationships in the Trinity. The starting point for understanding the Trinity must depart from the event of love. Jesus is a manifestation of God’s love that appears to humans. God’s love is beautiful. Jesus revealed the beauty of the Triune God. The fundamental aspect of beauty is obedience from Jesus. Jesus as the beauty that manifest the Father and the Holy Spirit. We will not be able to understand the beauty of Christ without referring to inter-Trinitarian beauty. It does not stop at mere beauty but God is involved in the history of human life. In other words, God is involved in drama with humans. On the Good Friday, there was a drama between God and the world on the cross. But a more dramatic drama took place on Holy Saturday. Drama also occurs in the life of the Trinity. The three divine persons empty themselves which are united in a bond of love. The real kenosis occurs in a triune life. The Trinity lives in the Church and maintains the Church. The church’s teachings are undeniable because of the truth of the Trinity itself.

 

Seluruh teologi Hans Urs von Balthasar adalah Tritunggal. Baginya segala sesuatu mengalir dari relasi antar pribadi dalam Tritunggal. Titik tolak untuk memahami Tritunggal harus berangkat dari peristiwa kasih. Yesus adalah wujud kasih Allah yang tampak kepada manusia. Kasih Allah sendiri sangat indah. Yesus mewahyukan keindahan dari Allah Tritunggal. Aspek fundamental dari keindahan itu yakni ketaatan dari Yesus. Yesus sebagai keindahan yang mewahyukan Bapa dan Roh Kudus. Wujud dari Yesus mengacu kepada wujud dari Allah dalam diri-Nya sendiri.Trinitas seperti cinta di dalam dirinya sendiri. Kita tidak akan dapat memahami keindahan Kristus tanpa mengacu pada keindahan inter-Trinitaris. Tidak berhenti pada keindahan semata tetapi Allah terlibat di dalam sejarah kehidupan manusia. Dengan kata lain Allah terlibat drama dengan manusia. Pada peristiwa Jumat Agung terjadi drama antara Allah dan dunia di kayu salib. Namun drama yang lebih dramatis terjadi pada Sabtu Suci. Drama juga terjadi juga di dalam kehidupan Tritunggal. Tiga pribadi ilahi saling mengosongkan diri yang disatukan dalam ikatan cinta. Tritunggal itu yang hidup di dalam Gereja dan memelihara Gereja. Ajaran-ajaran Gereja tidak terbantahkan karena kebenaran Tritunggal itu sendiri.
GEREJA KATOLIK INDONESIA DI TENGAH PUSARAN POLITIK KEKUASAAN DAN TANTANGANNYA KE DEPAN
Authors: K Donatus Sermada
Published: March 2020

This article was in fact a lecture delivered by the author on June 10th, 2018 in Surabaya during the national Seminar touching on the Catholic Church in Indonesia and the actual Indonesian political Situation called “Tahun Politik” (Political Year). The author spoke about the Indonesian Catholic Church in the midst of Indonesian political struggle and the future challenges the Catholic Church should face. There were three social-political Phenomenons that have damaged and are still damaging the life of Indonesian nation, including the Indonesian Catholic church, namely the complicated birocratization; the unhealthy politization of the religion and the demoralization of the law. These phenomenons should be taken into account by the Catholic Church, when it comes to concrete commitment of the Catholic Church to give positive impact on Indonesian society based on its own Catholic faith.

 

Artikel ini pada kenyataannya adalah ceramah yang dibawakan penulis pada tanggal 10 Juni 2018 di Surabaya pada kesempatan Seminar Nasional yang bertemakan tentang Gereja Katolik Indonesia dan Situasi aktual politik Indonesia yang disebut “Tahun Politik”. Penulis berbicara tentang Gereja Katolik Indonesia di tengah pergulatan politis dan tantangan-tantangan yang harus dihadapi gereja Katolik ke depan. Ada tiga fenomen sosial-politis yang telah mencederai dan masih sedang mencederai kehidupan berbangsa, termasuk Gereja Katolik, yaitu birokratisasi yang rumit; politisasi yang tidak sehat terhadap agama dan demoralisasi hukum. Fenomen-fenomen itu perlu disikapi gereja Katolik, bila gereja Katolik berkomitmen dalam terang iman Katolik untuk menjawabi tantangan-tantangan itu secara positif demi kebaikan bersama masyarakat Indonesia.
SIMBOLISME DALAM PESTA DALOK SUKU UUD DANUM: Perspektif Hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur
Authors: Kurniawan Trio
Published: March 2020

The feast of Dalok is the highlight of the feast in the series of death-rites performed by Dayak Uud Danum’s tribe in Serawai, District of Sintang, West Borneo. It is the biggest feast celebrated by this tribe. There are plenty of Symbols found in the rites, and they are picturing the relationship among the human beings and also between the people and The Supreme Being, Tahala’. These Symbols are tied each other very closely like a knot. The author of this article is using Paul Ricoeur’s hermeneutics to reread and reveal the meaning of symbolical knots which are acceptable to the public.

 

Pesta Dalok adalah puncak dari rangkaian upacara kematian dalam suku Dayak Uud Danum di Serawai, Kab. Sintang, Kalimantan Barat. Pesta Dalok menjadi pesta terbesar yang dilaksanakan oleh suku ini. Ada begitu banyak simbol dalam ritus-ritus di pesta ini dan semuanya menggambarkan relasi antara sesama manusia maupun antar manusia dengan Realitas Tertinggi, Tahala’. Simbol-simbol ini saling berhubungan dengan sangat erat ibarat sebuah simpul. Penulis menggunakan hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur untuk membaca ulang dan membuka makna dari simpul-simpul simbolik yang dapat diterima oleh masyarakat.
Relasionalitas Filsafat Fondasi Interpretasi: Aku, Teks, Liyan, Fenomen
Authors: Donatus Sermada Kelen
Published: March 2020

The author of the book “Relasionalitas Filsafat Fondasi Interpretasi: Aku, Teks, Liyan, Fenomen”, Armada Riyanto, CM, has the great effort to philosophize his main thought about “Relasionalitas” (Relationality) which can be stated under the title called “The Philosophy of the Relationality”. The method and the scheme the author has managed to philosophize his ideas have come out from his deepest inner heart spontaneously, intuitively and genuinely, and by numerating the ideas the author would like to express, he has elaborated the meaning of those ideas focusing on the main issues like “aku, teks, liyan, fenomen” that become the foundation for a journey of interpreting the relationality. The reader of the book is allowed to become a disciple in the journey of seeking the meaning of the text in which the author offers the starting point of the journey with the dialog between “Aku dan Teks”. The word “fenomen” is understood as the reality of the daily life formed by the process of relationality that is taking place in dialog between “Aku” as the subject and “liyan” as the subject, but in the light of author’s idea, the word “liyan” refers to the social groups who are marginalized, impoverished, powerless and voiceless people.
Humanistic and Existential Psychology in the Practice of Psychotherapy
Authors: Pacciolla Aureliano
Published: March 2020

In contemporary psychology, the humanistic-existential approach places its center on the sense of life but it should be distinguished from the meaning of life. In this article, after distinguishing the sense form the meaning of life, two specific tools will be considered: Purpose In Life Scale and the Self-Transcendence Scale. Then, other two useful tools will be presented for a clinical intervention: the metacognition functioning (MSAS) and the personality functioning (LPFS). A new proposal to clinicians will be to apply these last two tools in the self-administered form and for the best friend (BF) of the subject; so we can have the self-perception and the perception of others about both, metacognition and personality functioning. Mach more than single items on metacognition and personality functioning, the most relevant to present the basics of the humanistic-existential approach.
Tergeraklah Hatinya oleh Belas Kasihan Belajar dari Perumpamaan Orang Samaria yang Murah Hati (Luk 10:25-37) dalam Mengasihi Embrio Manusia sebagai Sesama
Authors: Phang Benny
Published: March 2020

Jesus’ teaching on the love of neighbor is excellently presented in the parable of the Good Samaritan. This parable elaborates narratively Jesus’ understanding of the love of neighbor. Learning from Jesus’ teaching from this parable, we can learn how to put in practice the love of neighbor which is surpassing all categories. This discussion and elaboration on the love of neighbor provides a biblical-theological insight into the personhood of the early human embryo. It also helps us to understand how to exercise our personal engagement to the early human embryo as an expression of the love of neighbor.
Necesidad de formar a los cuidadores de personas en situación de dependencia: comunicación y respuesta desde la UCM
Authors: Carretero Díaz Miguel Ángel , Barrientos-Báez Almudena
Published: March 2020

Recientemente se está incrementando la necesidad de proporcionar cuidados a las personas con diverso grado de dependencia y vulnerabilidad, que cada vez viven más años debido fundamentalmente a dos razones: los avances científicos en el ámbito de la salud y los cambios familiares, laborales y sociales. Estos cuidados suelen ser impartidos por familiares -principalmente mujeres- que deben ocuparse durante las 24 horas del día en la soledad del domicilio de estas personas, sin hablar, sin comunicarse y muchas veces sin recibir un feedback que anime a seguir. Se trata de una tarea difícil y prolongada, sin apenas reconocimiento, aunque también pueda despertar facetas insospechadas que enriquezcan al cuidador. Lógicamente estos realizan su inestimable labor con más voluntad, interés y dedicación que conocimientos, porque nadie les ha indicado claramente cómo debe realizarla. En consecuencia, desde una universidad pública como la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, una institución educativa con una clara vocación de servicio surge una oferta formativa para estos cuidadores con el claro objetivo de paliar esta necesidad creciente.
Educación en salud sexual, una necesidad que va más allá del aporte de información
Authors: Rojas Piñango Albino José
Published: March 2020

El presente ensayo surge de una revisión documental del problema creado por el elevado índice de Embarazo en adolescentes en Latino América y las diferentes iniciativas que se han producido para tratar de minimizarlo. Muchas se apoyan en enfoques biologicistas que refuerzan lo que se denomina genitalidad; según la cual, la sexualidad se asocia con la reproducción, con la participación casi exclusiva de los órganos genitales. Parte de un programa denominado: Metas Educativas 2021: la educación que queremos para la generación de los Bicentenarios, el cual constituye una de las iniciativas de mayor envergadura y significación que se ha puesto en marcha en los últimos años. Debe dar una idea de las actitudes, de las presiones, conciencia de las alternativas y sus consecuencias; aumentar el amor, el conocimiento propio, mejorar la toma de decisiones y la técnica de la comunicación. Cuando se hace referencia a la Educación en Sexualidad se ha de tener una visión completa de la complejidad del ser sexuado, y partir de que la sexualidad es una parte integral de la personalidad de todo ser humano. De allí que debe ser abordada desde la integralidad del ser. Destaca que la solución está en abordarla desde las dimensiones afectivas y espirituales superando los esquemas biologicistas de salud y riesgo.
Um chefão no ensino superior
Authors: Oliveira Arthur Marques de , Silva Silvana
Published: March 2020

O presente texto é um relato de experiência e apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa e a viabilidade de estratégias de Gamificação em Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem (AVAs) na disciplina de Produção de Textos do curso de Administração da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). O objetivo principal deste estudo é retomar um construto teórico-metodológico, aplicando-o a um novo contexto – o ensino a distância (EaD) – tendo como base estratégias da Gamificação sob a ótica da Teoria da Enunciação de Émile Benveniste. Visando alcançar esse potencial, a metodologia propõe a análise de aulas (presenciais e EaD) de uma turma, realizada no primeiro semestre de 2019. A análise das aulas e o feedback de dezenove alunos por meio de uma pesquisa de satisfação sugerem que mais de 50% dos estudantes classificam a presente experiência de gamificação como algo proveitoso em sua formação. Todavia, ainda existem aspectos a ser melhorados, tais como manter a confidencialidade dos estudantes, repensar o valor das medalhas e definir o perfil dos jogadores.
Проект реконструкции сооружений доочистки канализационных очистных сооружений г. Самары
Authors: Strelkov A. , Egorova I. , Stepanov S. , Levin D.I. , Dubman I. , Nikolaev A.
Published: March 2020

Рассмотрены и проанализированы выполненные ООО Самарские коммунальные системы проектные решения по реконструкции сооружений доочистки канализационных очистных сооружений г. Самары. Проект предусматривает химическое удаление фосфора в дополнение к биологической дефосфотации и фильтрационную доочистку биологически очищенных сточных вод. Блок химического удаления фосфора реализован в здании, внутри которого расположена блочно-модульная установка приготовления и дозирования раствора сульфата алюминия, позволяющая сократить затраты на отопление и вентиляцию здания реагентного хозяйства. Ввод реагента предусмотрен в двенадцать точек в поток иловой смеси на выходе из каждого аэротенка. Расчетная концентрация фосфора фосфатов в очищенной воде составляет 0,2мг/л, годовой расход товарного коагулянта 1545 т, удельные затраты на его приобретение 0,15руб/м3. Фильтрационная доочистка обеспечивается за счет реконструкции восьми радиальных отстойников диаметром 54 м в отстойники-фильтры с плавающей загрузкой. При этом не требуется строительство новых зданий и инженерных коммуникаций. Расчетная концентрация взвешенных веществ в очищенной воде составляет 4 мг/л, БПКполн 3мг/л. Удельный расход электроэнергии на обеспечение работы фильтров с плавающей загрузкой составит 0,57 Втч/м3, затраты на электроснабжение 0,0022 руб/м3.

Design solutions implemented by Samarskie Kommunalnye Sistemy LLC on the reconstruction of the tertiary treatment plant of the Samara wastewater treatment facilities were considered and analyzed. The project provides for the chemical removal of phosphorus in addition to biological dephosphotation and filtration of effluents after biological treatment. The chemical phosphorus removal unit has been constructed as a building with a packaged plant inside for the preparation and dosing of aluminum sulfate solution this layout provides for reducing the heating and ventilation costs of the chemical treatment facilities. The chemical agent is added at twelve points in the sludge mixture flow at the outlet of each aeration tank. The calculated concentration of phosphorus as phosphate in the effluent is 0.2 mg/l the annual consumption of marketable coagulant is 1545 tons the purchase unit cost is 0.15 rubles/m3. Tertiary treatment by filtration has been ensured by the reconstruction of eight circular settling tanks with a diameter of 54 m into settler-filters with floating media. Herewith, no construction of new buildings and utilities is required. The calculated concentration of suspended solids in the effluent is 4 mg/l, BODfull 3 mg l. The specific energy consumption for the operation of filters with floating media is 0.57 Wh/m3, the cost of electricity 0.0022 rubles/m3.
Эколого-экономическая оценка сброса поверхностных сточных вод с железнодорожных станций
Authors: Teplykh S. , Strelkov A. , Bukhman N.
Published: March 2020

Неорганизованный и организованный сброс неочищенных и недостаточно очищенных поверхностных сточных вод со станций, мостов и мостовых переходов железной дороги ухудшает естественное состояние пересекаемых или близлежащих водных объектов. Проведены расчеты экологического ущерба при воздействии поверхностных сточных вод с железнодорожного полотна станций и мостовых переходов Куйбышевской железной дороги: при неорганизованном сбросе (без очистки) при организованном сбросе через резервуар с эффективностью очистки 70 с очисткой до норм ПДК рыбохозяйственного водоема. Расчеты показывают, что для мостовых переходов, мелких и малых станций рациональна очистка воды с эффективностью до 70 для средних и больших станций рекомендуется очистка до ПДК водоема для крупных станций следует применять только индивидуальное проектирование, возможно с зонированием территории в связи с большой протяженностью до 5 км и сложной схемой железнодорожных путей, наличием предприятий, обслуживающих станцию. Сохранение и восстановление водных объектов окружающей среды возможно при определенных капиталовложениях в охрану природы, при условии возврата или приближения данных объектов к их первоначальному состоянию. Для мероприятий по охране окружающей среды экономический результат выражается в предотвращенном ущербе и приросте дохода владельца объекта, влияющего на водохозяйственный участок.

Non-point and controlled discharges of raw and insufficiently treated surface runoff from railway stations, bridges and bridge crossings produce a negative impact on the natural state of intersecting or nearby water bodies. The environmental damage of the surface runoff from the railway stations and bridge crossings of the Kuibyshev Railway was assessed for non-point discharge (without treatment) for controlled discharge through the tank for 70 treatment efficiency for the treatment to the quality standards for fishery waters. The calculations show that for bridge crossings and small stations surface runoff treatment with 70 efficiency is rational for medium and big railway stations surface runoff treatment to the quality standards for fishery waters is recommended for railway terminals only individual design should be applied, possibly with zoning of the territory, due to the large length of up to 5 km and the complex layout of railways and availability of enterprises that provide services to the terminal. Preservation and restoration of natural water bodies is possible with certain investments in the protection of the environment provided the water bodies return or approach their original state. For environmental protection measures the economic result is expressed in: prevented damage and an increase in the income of the owner of the facility that affects the water resources region.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN WALIKOTA KENDARI NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PENATAAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Supriadin Rian , Alam Syamsul , Elwan La Ode Muhammad
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out the Implementation of Kendari Mayor Regulation No. 13 of 2008 concerning the Arrangement of Street Vendors in Kendari City (Study of Mandonga District), as well as the factors that influence the Implementation of Street Vendor Merchant management policies in Mandonga District and the Constraints faced by the City Government Kendari in the Arrangement of Street Vendors in Mandonga District. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. All data in this study were obtained from interviews, observations and documentation. Based on what has been described in the results of the study, it can be concluded that in the implementation of the policy of the Mayor of Kendari Number 13 of 2008 concerning the arrangement of Street Vendors in Mandonga District conducted by related agencies namely the Department of Commerce, Cooperatives and SMEs of the City of Kendari, Civil Service Police Unit Praja Kendari City and Each Camat in Kendari City can be said to have not been maximized due to the lack of precise goals, aims and objectives of the policy regulated in Kendari Mayor Regulation No. 13 of 2008 concerning the arrangement of Street Vendors, which resulted in street vendors doing their activities, not in their place or a place that is legalized by the Kendari City Government.
SANTRI DAN MULTIKULTURALISME
Authors: A'isyah Siti , Roihanah Roihanah , Husna Maâ€™rifatul , Maulida Vina
Published: March 2020

Sambas conflict in 1997 and 1999 caused big number of refugees, mainly Madureses, which spread in various regions. Many young refugees were sheltered at Islamic boarding schools (pondok pesantren), especially in East Java. They usually got special treatment, from financial dispensation to psychological assistance. One pondok pesantren accommodating the Victims of Sambas conflict was Raudlatul Ulum 1 Ganjaran Gondanglegi Malang. Although it did not have particular program to handle those young victims, a number conflict victims were found. The research problems are formulated as follows: (1) how is the Sambas conflict victimsâ€™ perception on multiculturalism at Islamic boarding School Raudlatul Ulum 1; (2) what is the role of the boarding school in the formation of their perception on multiculturalism? It is a field research with qualitative approach. This research resulted that the conflict which the victims had experienced in Sambas had provided deep trauma, especially psychologically one. Their mentality and perceptions are also affected significantly, especially shortly after the conflict. This is noticed from their fear of meeting with people from different ethnicity, especially Dayak and Melayu. But over time, the trauma turned into an understanding that the conflicts occurred because of economic interest or because of political engineering based on the interests of the rulers. One of the factors that shape their perception of this conflict is pondok pesantren. Its environment and the education system significantly affected their perception. Pondok pesantren inhabited by the students with quite vast of race, ethnicity or language, thereby building tolerance between them, while its education system could build the character of leaders who are ready to protect the society with all its diversity.
SENI TRADISIONAL BANTENGAN DI DUSUN BORO PANGGUNGREJO GONDANGLEGI MALANG
Authors: Faris Amir , Khoyyum Ahmad , Thoriqoh Ita Uzzulaifatit , Nisak Latifatun
Published: March 2020

Bantengan is an Indonesian folk performing art. Bantengan is a performance art that combines elements of martial arts, dances, kanuragan, music, and magical spell. Bantengan has spread in Indonesia, especially in East Java hinterland. One of them is in the hamlet of Boro Panggungrejo Gondanglegi Malang. However, there are some changes and shifts due to changes of time. One of the changes occurred in the "trance" of the players. Current bantengan players seem to show Pretending "trance". In addition, they get trance without the handler, so it is difficult to set up and control. Based on this background, the research explores two points; (1) public attitudes of Boro Panggugrejo Gondanglegi Malang over Bantengan; (2) Bantengan impacts on the society of Boro Panggungrejo Gondanglegi Malang. This study is a qualitative field research. The type used in this research is descriptive-ethnographic. The results of this study indicate that the traditional art Bantengan in Boro Panggungrejo Gondanglegi Malang is a folk art that aims to accommodate brutal, those who become substation residents at day and night, to be directed at better activities. In addition, tradi-tional art Bantengan also be interpreted as a forum to facilitate interaction (silaturrahmi) among local residents and the wider community. Traditional art Bantengan also be a forum to discuss issues relating to the development of the hamlet or village. Bantengan traditional art has positive impacts to society in Boro Panggungrejo Gondang-legi Dusun Malang. Through Bantengan, a servant relationship with his Lord (habl min AllÄh) will be close through prayer, istighatsah and khatm Qur'an which became one of requirements that must be met by the players of bantengan. So is the relationship between humans (habl min al-nÄs). Bantengan traditional art open alternative earning for the people, encourage gotong-royong and care for others. However, bantengan also has negative impacts, for example disrupting public roads, disrupting rest time when Bantengan does exercise in the evening. As for the players, they must avoid an unstable mental atmosphere because they will be easy get trance.
TATA KELOLA KELEMBAGAAN ZAKAT DI MALANG
Authors: Jadidah Amatul , Puadi Hairul
Published: March 2020

Malang economic growth is quite good and gets positive appreciation in the field of economy, arts, sports, science and so forth, so Malang is dubbed as one of the best cities in Indonesia. Therefore, the availability of adequate institutions that directly touch the needs of the people, in this case, zakat, is necessary. Zakat management institutions should be managed by professional, trustworthy, responsible and knowledgeable. This research uses the qualitative approach of phenomenology which aims to: 1) know the governance of Amil Zakat Institute in the perspective of good governance, 2) reveal the unique social reality of how zakat institutional governance is not a trivial issue but must be planned and organized professionally.The utilization of zakat needs to be done with a priority scale approach with the application of consumptive zakah and productive one. By managing zakat well and advanced will be able to suppress poverty even since mustahiqq become muzakk? because the society is aware of zakat. Improving the economy of the city of Malang is balanced with zakat management institutions such as BAZNAS representing the management of zakat from the role of government, YDSF under the guidance of private LAZ, and El-Zawa guided by the university.
NILAI-NILAI SUFISME DALAM JAMAAH SHALAWAT WAHIDIYYAH DI KEDIRI DAN MALANG
Authors: Wahab Fatkhul , Ahmad Bukhori  , Athiyah
Published: March 2020

Among Muslim communities, love of the Prophet Muhammad embodied in a religious tradition known as shalawÄh tradition. ShalawÄh is an expression of deep gratitude for the guidance to Muslims on the right path. Sufism that emphasizes reading ShalawÄh of the Prophet Muhammad as dhikr primarily is ShalawÄh WÄhidiyah. The main purpose of ShalawÄh WÄhidiyah is to alleviate people from the shirk and return to the straight and true that by pleasing Allah. The focuses of this study are: (1) how do the precepts and values of Sufism in the Jamaat ShalawÄh WÄhidiyah? (2)  How do the precepts and values are promoted and practiced by Jamaat ShalawÄh WÄhidiyah? (3)  How does the experience of spirituality Jamaat ShalawÄh WÄhidiyah? This study is a qualitative study by using a naturalistic paradigm and phenomenology approach. The data were collected by in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentary in the form of journals, magazines and so on. While the data analysis techniques include data reduction, presentation of data, the validity of the data and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that: (1) ShalawÄh WÄhidiyah precepts include: a. li AllÄh, bi AllÄh; b. li al-RasÅ«l, bi al-RasÅ«l; c. li al-ghauts bi al-ghauts; d. yu'thÄ« kull dzÄ« á¸¥aqq; e. taqdÄ«m al-hamm tsumm al-hamm, fa al-faâ€™ tsumm al-fa'. The values contained in ShalawÄh WÄhidiyah Sufism, among others: taubah, ikhlÄsh, syukr, mahabbah. (2) Socialization ShalawÄh WÄhidiyah precepts are done by 1. individual, 2. packaged in a formal form as mujÄhadah nishf al-sanah and mujÄhadah kubrÄ, 3. through dreams, 4. implemented in the form of books, magazines, newsletters, and CDs. While this practice ShalawÄh WÄhidiyah carried out in different ways mujÄhadah usbÅ«'iyyah, mujÄhadah syahriyyah, mujÄhadah rubâ€™ al-sanah, mujÄhadah nishf al-sanah, and so forth. Keywords: The values of Sufism, ShalawÄh WÄhidiyah
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DAN PEMAAFAN DENGAN KEBAHAGIAAN SUAMI ISTRI
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: March 2020

The objective of this study is to examine whether or not there is a correlation between interpersonal communication and forgiveness and spouses happiness. The subject of this study was 200 spouses in Malang regency. Interpersonal Communication Inventory (ICI) was used to measure interpersonal communication, Transgression-Related Interpersonal Motivation (TRIM) was used to measure forgiveness, and Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI) was used to measure happiness. The result of the data analysis using multiple regression tests was that there is a positive and significant correlation between interpersonal communication and happiness, between forgiveness and happiness, between interpersonal communication and forgiveness and spouses happiness (R= .729, P= 0.000)

Keywords: interpersonal communication, forgiveness, spouses happiness
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Rahmah Noer
Published: March 2020

Syaikh Ja'far is one of the leading movers in the field of morals who are consistent towards the youth generation. The medium used is the Book of 'Iqd al-Jaw?hir (gem necklace) better known as al-Barzanj?. In the context of morality of Syaikh Ja'far, there are two main morally individual nature, namely: morals to God, morals to apply simple and grateful, morals towards children and parents, morals against people who did wrong, morals in anger, and; morals in social form, among others: morals in mingle, morals in the profession of work, morals in the family, morals against the weak and the leaders. There are many concepts of moral education in accordance with the concept of character education, because the character is related to moral strength which connotes 'positive' rather than neutral. Thus, the 'character person' is a person who has a positive moral quality, and this should be applicable by using various approaches to produce learners who really have a superior character. Keywords: Moral Education, Character Learners, Book of Al-Barzanj?
AN ANALYSIS OF THE SATIRES REFLECTED IN SALMAN RUSDHIE’S NOVEL “HAROUN AND THE SEA OF STORIES”
Authors: Bunyani Bunyani
Published: March 2020

Sastra memiliki banyak fungsi, seperti untuk menunjukkan cinta, melambangkan, memprotes atau menyindir sesuatu. Novel adalah karya sastra yang memiliki banyak teori dan metode. Haroun and The Sea of Stories adalah sebuah novel yang kisahnya memiliki tujuan untuk menyindir Ayatullah Khomeini. Novel ini ditulis oleh Salman Ruhdie di pengasingan. Novel ini sangat menarik untuk dibaca oleh setiap generasi pada berbagai kondisi. Anak-anak akan melihat novel ini menarik karena membuat mereka bahagia, dan orang-orang yang memahami teori sastra atau mereka tidak pernah membaca teori satire secara langsung akan melihat apakah novel ini memiliki arti yang serius. Selain itu, novel ini juga menarik untuk dianalisis dari berbagai sisinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjawab tiga masalah penelitian berikut: siapa satire yang diwakili; apa isi dan siapa targetnya. Penulis menggunakan kritik sastra sebagai metode dan menggunakan pendekatan ekspresif untuk menganalisis novel ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan satire diwakili oleh tindakan Khattam-Shud dan peristiwa yang terjadi, seperti meracuni lautan, membuat hukum diam atau dia berada di bawah kekuasaan idola. Ada dua isi satir dan satu sasaran. Pertama adalah kritik dan yang kedua adalah ejekan. Ayatullah Khomeini sebagai target karena ia adalah faktor tokoh dengan fatwanya yang membuat kondisi menjadi buruk atau lebih buruk. Dia mendapat kritik karena dia, menurut novel tersebut, membuat penilaian buruk terhadap novel dan kebijakannya melarang masyarakat membaca dan menulis novel. Dia juga mendapat ejekan karena tindakannya tidak pantas dilakukan, sebagai pemimpin agama tidak menjaga perdamaian. Kata Kunci: Karya sastra, Satire dan Sasaran