bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI TOLERANSI DAN PERSATUAN BANGSA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA BERWAWASAN MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Wibowo A.M.
Published: November 2021

Pendidikan agama berwawasan multikultural di sekolah merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengelola kemajemukan bangsa kita sehingga tidak menimbulkan konflik dan berakibat pada disentegritas. Komponen-kompenen yang diberdayakan dalam mengelola pendidikan agama berwawasan multikultural meliputi; kurikulum pendidikan agama (content integration), pendidik, tenaga kependidikan, lingkungan sekolah, dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dengan memasukan dimensi belajar dari perbedaan, membangun saling percaya, memelihara saling pengertian, menjunjung sikap saling menghargai, terbuka dalam berfikir, apresiasi dan interdependensi, resolusi konflik dan rekonsiliasi nirkekerasan.
ASURANSI DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Sirajuddin
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara mengurangi resiko yangdapat muncul pada kehidupan manusia di masadepan melalui Asuransi. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa eiring dengan perkembangan institusi keuangan lainnya yang masih melakukanpraktek yang tidak sejalan prinsip syariah, dalam asuransi juga masih terdapat inovasi baru yang dalam perkembangannya semakin tidak bisa lepas dari Maysir, Gharar dan Riba. Asuransi telah menjadi kebutuhanpenting bagi manusia termasukumat Muslim, karenanya sangatlah pentinguntuk mengetahui keputusan paraulama mengenai sistem dan mekanisme pelaksanaan asuransi syariah yang sejalandengan nilai-nilai Islam. Ulama’yang melarang praktik asuransi diantaranya Sayyid Sabiq, Abd Allâh al?Qalqi, Yusuf Qaradhâwi dan Muhammad Bakhil al-Muthi. Beliau mengatakan bahwa Asuransi itu haram dalam segala macam bentuknya,temasuk asuransi jiwa.
TUGAS RESUME "PERJUANGAN DIPLOMASI INDONESIA "
Authors: lestari Ayu
Published: November 2021

TUGAS RESUME "PERJUANGAN DIPLOMASI INDONESIA "
Tanggung Jawab Dalam Menjaga Persatuan Dan Kesatuan Bangsa Indonesia
Authors: fahlevi Muhammad Reza
Published: November 2021

Persatuan dan kesatuan merupakan kunci suatu negara dalam membangun suatu bangsa, tanpa adanya rasa tanggung jawab dan kesadaran dalam menjaga persatuan bangsa maka keadaan suatu negara mudah tergoyah oleh berbagai ancaman baik dari luar negeri maupun dalam negeri. Oleh sebab itu, masyarakat Indonesia harus memiliki rasa tanggung jawab dan kesadaran dalam menjaga persatuan bangsa Indonesia.Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa Indonesia berarti persatuan bangsa yang mendiami wilayah Indonesia. Persatuan itu didorong untuk mencapai kehidupan yang bebas daam wadah negara yang merdeka dan berdaulat. Dan timbunya kesadaran bertanggung jawab karena manusia hidup bermasyarakat dan hidup dalam lingkungan alam. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah metode penulisan deskriptif kualitatif.
INTRODUCTION OF FATTY ALCOHOL SULFATES: A SHORT REVIEW
Authors: Sinuhaji Tubagus Rayyan Fitra
Published: November 2021

Fatty Alcohol Sulfate (FAS) which has sodium salt is an active ingredient that is generally used to make detergent products, because of its good ability to be wetted and produce froth. In addition, this type of FAS is a biodegradable surfactant. Surfactant is the basic ingredient of some cleaning products such as bath soap, facial wash soap, and liquid soap. There are two methods commonly used to produce higher alcohol than commercial ones: high-pressure hydrogenation and reduction with sodium metal.
Measuring Trust in the XAI Context
Authors: Hoffman Robert , Mueller Shane T. , Klein Gary , Litman Jordan
Published: November 2021

Trust in automation, is of concern in computer science and cognitive systems engineering, as well as the popular media (e.g., Chancey et al., 2015; Hoff and Bashir 2015; Hoffman et al., 2009; Huynh et al., 2006; Naone, 2009; Merritt and Ilgen, 2008; Merritt et al. 2013, 2015a; Pop et al. 2015; Shadbolt, 2002; Wickens et al. ,2015; Woods and Hollnagel 2006). Trust is of particular concern as more AI systems are being developed and tested (Schaefer et al., 2016).
Goal adjustment capacities in uncontrollable life circumstances: Benefits for psychological well-being during COVID-19
Authors: Hamm Jeremy M. , Tan Jaron X. Y. , Barlow Meaghan , Delaney Rachel , Duggan Katherine Anne
Published: November 2021

Goal adjustment capacities (i.e., goal disengagement and goal reengagement) are core self-regulatory resources theorized to buffer psychological well-being during intractable life circumstances. However, research has yet to examine whether these capacities protect well-being for individuals who encounter uncontrollable losses in their ability to pursue important life goals due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a nationally-representative sample of American adults aged 18-80 (n = 292), the present longitudinal study examined the influence of goal disengagement and reengagement on levels and change in psychological well-being for individuals who differed in perceived control over their goals early in the pandemic. Results from multilevel growth models showed that goal reengagement, but not goal disengagement, capacities predicted higher levels of well-being (lower perceived stress, depressive symptoms; higher life satisfaction, meaning in life) for individuals who reported pandemic-induced declines in control over their goals. Findings inform theories of motivation and self-regulation and point to the adaptive value of goal reengagement capacities during uncontrollable life circumstances.
Differentiating Between Us & Them: Reduced In-Group Bias as a Novel Mechanism Linking Childhood Violence Exposure with Internalizing Psychopathology
Authors: Kasparek Steven William , Rosen Maya L. , Lurie Lucy A. , Cikara Mina , Sambrook Kelly , Cvencek Dario , Meltzoff Andrew N. , McLaughlin Katie A
Published: November 2021

Strong in-group bonds may promote mental health across development. Violence exposure influences social information processing biases and may also relate to social categorization processes. We examined associations of violence exposure with psychopathology and behavioral and neural indices of implicit and explicit in-group bias after minimal group assignment in children followed longitudinally across three time points from ages 5 to 10 years old (n = 101). In a pre-registered analysis, violence exposure was associated with lower implicit in-group bias, which in turn was associated prospectively with higher internalizing symptoms and mediated the longitudinal association between violence exposure and internalizing symptoms. Violence-exposed children did not exhibit the negative functional coupling between the left vmPFC and left amygdala when classifying in-group vs. out-group members that was observed in children without violence exposure. Reduced implicit bias for one’s in-group may represent a novel mechanism linking violence exposure with the development of internalizing symptoms.
Modulatory Effects of Language Context on Executive Functioning in Multilinguals
Authors: Choo Kam Kitt , Keat Wong Hoo , Price Jessica
Published: November 2021

The advantages of bilingualism on executive functioning have received intense attention over the past decade. However, characterizing what makes someone bilingual versus monolingual is complicated. This study explores the impact of multilingualism on flanker task performance, using the Multilingual Language Diversity (MLD) score to measure the degree of multilingualism. The impact of linguistic distance was also investigated by varying language pairs between English-Mandarin and English-Malay. Experiment 1 found that higher MLD scores predicted better performance on the flanker task, but only in mixed-language context (e.g., English and Mandarin) and not in single-language contexts (e.g., English or Mandarin only). In experiment 2, with a more linguistically similar language pair (i.e., English and Malay), L2 Proficiency, but not MLD scores, predicted better performance in Malay-only context. The study suggests that the impact of multilingualism on cognitive function can be affected by language contexts, language proficiency and degree of multilingualism.
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TEN REVITALIZATION STRATEGIES OF VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS IN INDONESIA: SCHOOL PRINCIPALS’ VOICES
Authors: Kailani Ahmad , Rafidiyah Dina
Published: November 2021

The alumni of Vocational Schools (VS) have contributed to the increasing number of unemployment recently. At the onset, the main objective of vocational education is to produce ready to work alumni. However,  the more the schools produce alumni, the higher the number of jobless people in this country. To tackle the issue,  the government launch revitalization programs for VS’s across Indonesia. The implementation of the program is intended to cut down the number of unemployment and poverty. To explore the implementation of the program within a vocational context, this study was undertaken to look at the understanding of VS principals about the revitalization programs as well as the ten core strategies of the program. Besides, the study was also conducted to explore the problems faced the principals and their expectations of the revitalization program. A qualitative phenomenology study using in-depth interviews were conducted to garner the data from nine school principals of private and public VS’s in South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The findings indicate that the improvement of the competency of certified teachers is essential. Furthermore, the availability of business and industrial based (DUDI) facilities and learning resources, as well as the availability of professional development training through a link and match programs, are also important. On the other hand, the establishment of Management Information System (SIM) based on School Automation System (SAS), industry-based curriculum, teaching factory, tutorial video, local wisdom, and the role of VS as the triggers of the local economy needs more socialization by the government.
Good People Doing Bad Things
Authors: Sampson Steven
Published: November 2021

Nearly all major corporations and many public agencies have established ethics and compliance departments, some of them as the result of penalties imposed by the US Department of Justice, others due to embarrassing scandals. The responsibilities of these departments range from inculcating codes of conduct and preventing bribery, to impeding litigation for harassment and bribes, or ensuring that government certifications and branch standards are followed. For the compliance officer, ethics breaches are not due to unethical persons, but inadequate compliance training. This article, based on fieldwork in compliance training conferences, anti-corruption events and readings of ethics and compliance manuals, describes how a ‘culture of compliance’ is pursued in organisations. In the wake of continuing ethics breaches, are these regimes genuine efforts to ‘do the right thing’, or simply a façade to improve firms’ reputations? Compliance can be both real and fake, and the compliance function must ensure where the latter is authentic and where it can be ignored.
Presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of a cerebellar tuberculoma: illustrative case
Authors: Capone Stephen , Emechebe Dokpe , St. Clair Eric G. , Sadr Ali , Feinberg Michelle
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND

Central nervous system (CNS) tuberculomas are a feared complication of tuberculosis (TB) infection. These lesions can present in varying manners and are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of the lesion and the underlying infection are critical in the care of these patients. The authors presented a case of a 45-year-old Yemeni immigrant presenting with a 3-month history of severe right temporo-occipital headaches with photophobia and night sweats. Imaging showed a rim-enhancing lesion in the right cerebellar hemisphere.

OBSERVATIONS

Laboratory tests were unremarkable and within normal limits. QuantiFERON testing was negative, ruling out latent TB infection. The patient received a suboccipital craniotomy, and resection of the cerebellar lesion showed caseating granuloma formation, which was positive for acid-fast bacilli and Fite stain.

LESSONS

CNS tuberculomas are an important differential to consider in patients with a history of primary TB, regardless of active disease or immunocompetent status. Resection of these lesions remains a viable treatment option that is safe and effective.
Umbilical hernia causing ventriculoperitoneal shunt dysfunction: illustrative cases
Authors: Carter Lacey M. , Ruiz-Elizalde Alejandro , Gross Naina L.
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND

When ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunts and umbilical hernias coexist in the same patient, unique complications can occur. Typically, these are readily identified problems such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) fistulas or entrapment of the peritoneal catheter in the hernia. The authors present cases of two children whose VP shunt dysfunction resolved after repair of their umbilical hernias.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors present two cases of infant patients with shunted hydrocephalus and umbilical hernias. In both cases, the patients presented with distal shunt malfunctions not due to infection. Their shunt function improved once the umbilical hernia was repaired by pediatric surgery. Neither has required shunt revision since umbilical hernia repair.

LESSONS

Although there are case reports of VP shunts eroding through the umbilicus, developing CSF fistulas, or becoming trapped inside umbilical hernias, there is no case of VP shunt dysfunction caused by just the presence of an umbilical hernia. The authors suspect that the catheter may intermittently enter and exit the hernia. This may cause intermittent obstruction of the distal catheter, or inflammation in the hernia may occur that limits CSF absorption.
Peningkatan Partisipasi Masyarakat untuk Percepatan Capaian SDG’s Sektor Air Bersih dan Sanitasi
Authors: Bismi Annisa  , Sri Hartati Dewi  , Harmiyati  , Vauzhea Sherlina  , Gryanda Wahyu Sugeng
Published: November 2021

The SDGs or Sustainable Development Goals are the 2030 Global Development Agenda which has become a commitment from all countries in the world, including Indonesia. Goal 6 Clean water and sanitation aims to ensure the need for clean water is adequate for all levels of society. Achieving these goals is highly dependent on community participation to help accelerate the SDG's program in the clean water and sanitation sector. The need for clean water can be met by utilizing the existing clean water supply while taking into account the impact on the environment. Rainwater has the potential to become a clean water resource by utilizing a simple rainwater harvesting system consisting of gutters, piping systems, and water tanks. By utilizing rainwater resources, it can help reduce the use of groundwater due to overexploitation of groundwater. Service activities are carried out online and offline together with partners SMPN 06 Pekanbaru by build Rain Water Harvesting (RWH) construction; so that later the RWH building can become a pilot activity/ best practice for other schools and the surrounding community.
HOW THE IMPROVISOR’S PANTS WERE MADE: The cultural genealogy of the epigraph to the fi rst chapter of Pushkin’s “Egyptian Nights”
Authors:   Princeton University, Vinitsky Ilya
Published: November 2021

In the present essay I want to broaden the sphere of potential textual and ideological sources of the epigraph to the first chapter of Pushkin’s “Egyptian Nights,” to make precise the genealogy of the French witticism that reached the Russian poet and served as the basis for his epigraph, and to offer a social and cultural interpretation of it in the context of Pushkin’s work. I argue that the witticism does not have a direct relationship to the genre of the verse epigram but rests on a humorous prose tradition of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, which included jokes about the pants of hapless musicians, which in turn derived from Renaissance anecdotes and Italian commedia dell’arte
Rhomboid Flap: An Option to Many Anatomical Regions
Authors:   Doctorate Student in Universidade Federal de São Paulo - Brazil, Pampado Di Santis Érico
Published: November 2021

Introduction: The rhomboid transposition flap can be used at any region on the body surface, and is widely used on reconstructive surgery. When it is used for surgical procedures in order to correcting facial defects, the Limberg’s flap produces good functional and aesthetic results, particularly when scars are positioned between the aesthetic units of the face. This article will describe the rhomboid flap technique and discuss the versatility, safeness, applicability and complications of Limberg’s flap for cutaneous reconstruction, which can be in a huge part of body segments Results and Discussion: The Limberg’s flap is a rhomboid transposition flap. The flaps are made by taking into account size and location of the original defect and elasticity of the surrounding tissue. From the resection defect resulting, a lozenge is drawn with internal angles of 60 degrees and 120 degrees and the closure is completed by transposing the flap towards the defect. This flap provides very good results to be executed with predictability, high safeness degree and low rate of complications. Keywords: Flap, Limberg, Reconstruction, Rhomboid, Surgery.
TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PRAKTEK KERJA LAPANGAN (PKL) DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: KARUBABA LIDIA , WUTOY REGINA
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine (1) the influence of the industrial era 4.0 on the implementation of street vendors in SMK Negeri 2 Manokwari (2) the effect of strengthening character education on the implementation of street vendors in SMK Negeri 2 Manokwari. (3) Simultaneous influence of character education and industry era on the implementation of street vendors in SMK Negeri 2. Manokwari (4) The challenges of implementing street vendors in SMK Negeri 2 Manokwari. (5) Opportunities for implementing street vendors in SMK Negeri 2 Manokwari. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with quantitative analysis techniques. The results showed that: (1) There was no effect of the industrial era 4.0 on the implementation of street vendors in SMK Negeri 2 Manokwari. (2) There is an effect of strengthening character education on the implementation of street vendors in SMK Negeri 2 Manokwari. The effect of character education and industry era simultaneously on the implementation of street vendors in SMK Negeri 2. Manokwari. (3) The biggest challenge in implementing street vendors in SMK Negeri 2 Manokwari is family economic factors: the importance of strengthening the competency of students at apprenticeship, both in related OPDs, or in existing training bodies
Active Learning dalam Pembelajaran Akuntansi di SMA/SMK
Authors: Santosa Setyarini , Simbolon Ika Pratiwi , Fitriana Vita Elisa
Published: November 2021

Technological developments have a major impact on world businesses, such as technology-based companies. These changes also encourage for several adjustment in accounting scope. Therefore, educators are expected to be able to convey accounting knowledge in terms of its application concept in company business processes. To help delivering accounting skills, educators can use management methods in the form of active learning that focuses class activities in the active participation of each student. The purpose of this activity is for training educators to be able to apply appropriate active learning methods in accounting learning materials at SMA/SMK. When the training was conducted, each participant is invited to discuss and try to apply active learning methods. In addition, presenter also explain the data about effectiveness of active learning implementation which is shown through increasing students' understanding of the material being taught. At the end, discussions and trainings of active learning methods could provide new ideas for participants to deliver more varied subject matter.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KEBERHASILAN PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSYANDU SEBAGAI INTRAPRENEUR MELALUI INOVASI PRODUK BIMA-X BERBASIS CREATIVE ENTERPRENEUR
Authors: Ariestiningsih Eka Srirahayu , Syarifah Has Dwi Faqihatus
Published: November 2021

Posyandu merupakan salah satu unit pelayanan kesehatan yang berbasis pada masyarakat guna pengembangan sumber daya manusia secara dini dan sarat dengan upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pemberdayaan kader posyandu dalam rangka peningkatan ekonomi produktif adalah semua kegiatan yang bersifat ekonomis dan produktif yang dikelola kader posyandu dalam skala mikro dan berbasis creative enterpreneur. Berdasarkan pada penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat sebelumnya tentang efektifitas BIMA-X, maka peneliti bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor faktor yang berpengaruh pada keberhasilan pemberdayaan kader posyandu melalui Inovasi Produk Bima-X (Biscuit PMT and Moringa Oleifera Leaf Xtract) Berbasis Creative Enterpreneur. Sample penelitian adalah Kader Posyandu Kelurahan Randuagung sebanyak 32 orang, dan sample diambil secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tehnik kuesioner, wawancara dan telaah dokumen. Analisa data menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa nilai Sig adalah sebesar 0,000. Karena nilai sig. < 0,05, maka sesuai dengan dasar pengambilan keputusan dalam uji F dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesa diterima atau dengan kata lain Komunikasi (X1), Sumber Daya (X2), Modal/ Fasilitas (X3) dan Jejaring (X4) secara simultan terhadap Keberhasilan Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu dan variabel independent yang berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu adalah Sumber Daya (X2) dengan sig. < 0,05 yakni 0,000. Adanya pengaruh beberapa faktor terhadap keberhasilan pemberdayaan masyarakat diharapkan tidak hanya dilakukan di kelurahan Randuagung tapi juga dilakukan di daerah lainnya, terutama daerah dengan status ekonomi dan status gizi nya masih rendah sehingga dapat bersinergi dengan program pemerintah daerah Gresik.

 

Keywords: Pemberdayaan, Kader Posyandu, Inovasi produk, Intrapreneur, Creative enterpreneur
The Effect of Online Consumer Interaction and Shopping Motivation on Purchase Intention
Authors: Kusumawardani Kunthi , Purniasari Poppy
Published: November 2021

Consumer interaction has become more important than ever. The interaction may happen on various platforms, for instance, brand webpage and social media. This study aims to examine the consumer interaction and shopping motivation on purchase intention mediated by EWOM, brand awareness, and brand attitude in the beauty products context. After gathered 300 valid respondents, this study used Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to analyze the data. The results showed that purchase intention is influenced directly by E-WOM, opinion seeking, annoyance, and brand attitude. Besides, E-WOM is mediating brand page commitment and annoyance to purchase intention. Interestingly, viral advertisement, brand awareness, and brand page commitment do not influence purchase intention directly. Research implications and directions for future studies are discussed.
Rising Star Exchange: An Alternative Capital Market for SME in Indonesia
Authors: . Masripah , . Meizaroh , Yuniar Alvita , Ardhana Pramuditya
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this paper is to formulate an ideal stock exchange to help Small-Medium Entity (SMEs) in getting the capital they need. SMEs face some difficulties to grow its business. Access to the capital market is one of their main obstacles. This research uses a descriptive approach. This research discusses the problem by using literature study and secondary data as a source of information which is then analysed to be interpreted. This paper analyses both equity crowdfunding and Indonesian Stock Exchange Acceleration Board as the currently available equity market for SMEs. The key takeaways from both capital markets then being used to develop a new capital market called Rising Star Exchange (RiSE). The results of this paper implicate that by having this stock exchange, SMEs will have better access to funding while the investors also get the level of protection they need. The paper contributes to the social, economic and business sciences. The results of this paper could be used by the government to formulate a regulatory environment which could support the growth of SMEs, by the SMEs to find another alternative source of fund, and by the investors to allocate their fund in SMEs investment.

 
Ketentuan Hukum Mengenai Mangkir dalam Omnibus Law
Authors: Jaya Febri , Lauw Alvin
Published: November 2021

The number of existing regulations in Indonesia often has the effect of reducing the effectiveness of implementing laws and regulations due to the overlap between regulations. With the enactment of Act Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation, many labor regulation have been changed, one of which is related to a specific time work agreement. Therefore, this study aims to conduct a study on change to the provision in the employment agreement for a certain period of time, which certainly affects the rights and obligation between worker and employment, this change must be understood by both worker and employment. Through normative legal research, it can be seen that there are a number of things that need to be discussed in relation to the enactment of Act Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation. As a result of discussion, this study describes absenteeism and the rights of employment if the worker terminates the employment agreement for a certain period of time before the end of the agreement.
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (Studi Putusan Nomor: 782/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Mtr)
Authors: Barani Arief , Koswara Indra Yudha
Published: November 2021

In the preface of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic Indonesia it has been stressed that the Indonesian state government was framed to ensure the whole Indonesian country, to advance public government assistance, teach the country's life and execute world request, everlasting harmony and civil rights for every single Indonesian individual. Indeed, Indonesian culture, from kids to adulthood, are survivors of dealing with people and there are additionally ladies who become tainted with HIV/AIDS in the wake of becoming traveler laborers. The wrongdoing of illegal exploitation has been efficient and has even entered the worldwide exchange organization, upheld by present day offices and framework and moderately limitless wellsprings of assets. This exploration was gotten normatively and afterward depicted to portray the information gathered methodicallly. The information utilized as the principle information source are optional information sources, to be specific information acquired from a writing study comprising of essential and auxiliary lawful materials. The outcomes showed that the use of assents given by the Panel of Judges was not as per the social parts of mankind and basic liberties by applying the idea of lawful targets. Remembering that the reason for discipline isn't counter against the culprit of the wrongdoing yet as a result is one of the means and endeavors to teach and make the litigant mindful of his activities and keep others from carrying out comparable demonstrations.
Model of transverse-transverse type piezoelectric transformer
Authors: Medvid Volodymyr , Belyakova Iryna , Piscio Vadim , Lupenko Serhii
Published: November 2021

The mathematical model of a piezoelectric transformer of the transverse-transverse type and describes the method of its construction has been presented. Although mathematical modeling programs for piezoelectric devices can achieve any predetermined modeling accuracy, the simulation results cannot be directly used in the development of electronic equipment, because the programs are not integrated with CADs, for this reason most often in calculations and in modeling circuits based on piezotransformers, the simplest equivalent circuit is used. But its adequately reflects currents and voltages in the piezotransformer circuit only in the vicinity of the operating resonant frequency. The proposed model is based on a one-dimensional approximation of the equations of state and dynamics of the piezoelectric medium for flat plates of constant thickness and width, which is obtained from a three-dimensional system of equations by averaging the width and thickness. While the usual approximate model often allows to model a piezotransformer with two pairs of electrodes and only in the vicinity of one resonant frequency, the model constructed in the article allows to take into account the presence of several electrodes on piezotransformer surfaces and their different relative positions on the upper and lower surfaces. 'esoplastin. Compared with the usual, the proposed model is more convenient for modeling by means of circuit modeling systems. In the developed model, the piezotransformer is represented as a set of interconnected sections that carry one pair or several pairs of electrodes on the surfaces. Also, in contrast to the usual, the proposed model allows to take into account the presence of several resonant frequencies of the piezotransformer, which allows more adequate modeling of electronic equipment that uses in its structure a piezoelectric transformer of the transverse type. On the basis of the mathematical model the scheme of substitution of separate sections of the piezoelectric transformer is constructed and formulas for calculation of parameters of elements of the scheme are given. In in the article as example the implementation of the developed model in the computer-aided design system MicroCAP has been showed.
Changes in Blood Pressure and Heart Rate during Decompressive Craniectomy
Authors: Jo Kwang Wook , Jung Hyun-Ju , Yoo Do Sung , Park Hae-Kwan
Published: November 2021

Objective : Rapid increase in intracranial pressure (ICP) can result in hypertension, bradycardia and apnea, referred to as the Cushing phenomenon. During decompressive craniectomy (DC), rapid ICP decreases can cause changes in mean atrial blood pressure (mABP) and heart rate (HR), which may be an indicator of intact autoregulation and vasomotor reflex.Methods : A total of 82 patients who underwent DC due to traumatic brain injury (42 cases), hypertensive intracerebral hematoma (19 cases), or major infarction (21 cases) were included in this prospective study. Simultaneous ICP, mABP, and HR changes were monitored in one minute intervals during, prior to and 5–10 minutes following the DC.Results : After DC, the ICP decreased from 38.1±16.3 mmHg to 9.5±14.2 mmHg (p<0.001) and the mABP decreased from 86.4±14.5 mmHg to 72.5±11.4 mmHg (p<0.001). Conversly, overall HR was no significantly changed in HR, which was 100.1±19.7 rate/min prior to DC and 99.7±18.2 rate/min (p=0.848) after DC. Notably when the HR increased after DC, it correlated with a favorable outcome (p<0.001), however mortality was increased (p=0.032) when the HR decreased or remained unchanged.Conclusion : In this study, ICP was decreased in all patients after DC. Changes in HR were an indicator of preserved autoregulation and vasomotor reflex. The clinical outcome was improved in patients with increased HR after DC.
Anomalias na precipitação de quatro municípios do Amazonas, Brasil
Authors: Lopes Aixa Braga , Vieira Michael Raphael Soares , Lima Filho Arlindo Almeida de , Silvestrim Eneida Guerra , Silvestrim Fernanda Guerra
Published: November 2021

Os fenômenos climáticos El Niño e La Niña atualmente recebem mais atenção devido ao fato de seus acontecimentos ocorrerem com maior frequência influenciando o clima regional e global. Na metodologia analisaram-se cálculos estatísticos de dados no período histórico de 1985 a 2016, identificando as variações divergentes da média calculada encontrando assim as anomalias dos regimes pluviométricos, correlacionando com anos de registros dos eventos climáticos El Niño e La Niña foram identificadas anomalias climáticas de grande impacto nos municípios de Manaus, Itacoatiara, Eirunepé e São Gabriel da Cachoeira, motivo este que o cidadão e a indústria deve-se atentar para o registro de tais eventos, pois os regimes pluviométricos influenciam desde produção de alimento a geração de energia, enchentes ou secas dos rios do Amazonas.
Aplicação da bioética deliberativa para resolução de problemas éticos no contexto da COVID-19: caso ético
Authors: Militão Thayná Oliveira , Santana Árgila Gonçalves de Carvalho , Bacelar Nidiane Evans Cabral , Santos Deisy Vital , Queiroz Joseneide Santos , Nascimento Patrícia Veiga , Marques Patrícia Figueiredo
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: descrever a aplicação da bioética deliberativa na resolução de problemas éticos no contexto da COVID-19. Método: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo caso ético, com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido no período de março a maio de 2020, na componente curricular de Biossegurança, Ética e Bioética, do Programa de Residência de Enfermagem com Ênfase em Cardiologia, da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia. Resultados: foi realizada a análise do caso proposto através das seguintes etapas do processo deliberativo: Deliberação sobre os fatos (apresentação do caso e esclarecimento dos fatos); Deliberação sobre os valores: identificação dos problemas morais do caso; Indicação do problema moral fundamental e identificação dos valores em conflito; Deliberação sobre os deveres (identificação dos cursos de ação extremos, intermédios e do ótimo); Deliberação sobre as responsabilidades (submeter o curso ótimo de ação às provas de consistência de tempo, publicidade e legalidade). Conclusão: a utilização do processo deliberativo em problemas éticos do cotidiano estimula a transformação da prática profissional na busca por decisões prudentes, permitindo que os fatos sejam explorados, que os valores sejam identificados e que os deveres sejam executados.
Qualidade de resistência de peles de codorna curtidas com sais de cromo
Authors: Santos Giorgia Kesley Marques dos , Oliveira Gislaine Gonaçalves , Sbaraini Sabrina Campos , Marcato Simara Márcia , Paulino Maria Tereza Frageri , Siemer Simone , Casetta Jaisa , Matiucci Marcos Antonio , Volpato Josiane Aparecida , Feihrmann Andresa Carla , Souza Maria Luiza Rodrigues de
Published: November 2021

A pele de codorna não é levada em consideração por ser muito pequena e aparentemente frágil, mas com o curtimento pode aumentar a sua resistência e agregar um bom valor quando utilizada em determinados produtos. Também, após o curtimento, pelo fato de ser um couro fino e com certa elasticidade, ele pode ser destinado a aplicações de detalhes em confecções de vestuários, calçados, bolsas, bijouterias finas ou mesmo acessórios diversos. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a resistência da pele de codorna tipo postura (Coturnix coturnix japonica) após processo de curtimento. As peles foram submetidas às etapas remolho, caleiro, desencalagem, purga, desengraxe, piquel, curtimento, neutralização, recurtimento e tingimento, engraxe, fixação, secagem e amaciamento. Após todo o processo de curtimento foram retirados os corpos de prova para os testes de resistência (rasgamento progressivo, tração e alongamento). O couro de codorna apresentou uma espessura variando de 0,38 a 0,42 mm, cuja resistência ao rasgamento progressivo foi de 4,11 N/mm, de determinação da tração de 2,56 N/mm2 e alongamento de 39,1%. Os couros de codorna após curtimento com sais de cromo, apresentou uma delgada espessura e baixíssima resistência ao rasgamento progressivo e tração, assim com baixa elasticidade. Portanto, um couro frágil para aplicação em vestuário, apesar da possibilidade de uso em pequenos acessórios ou em alguns tipos de artefatos.
Reflexos da amamentação na saúde bucal de bebês e na realidade maternal: revisão narrativa
Authors: Pereira Geovana , Campos Gabrielle Soares , Pereira Carolina Silva , Silva Dayviddy Lucas Magalhães , Oliveira Laura Cesário , Carvalho Thiago de Amorim , Machado Fabrício Campos
Published: November 2021

O aleitamento materno é a mais sábia estratégia natural de vínculo, afeto, proteção e nutrição para a criança e a mãe, e essa prática tem papel chave no desenvolvimento saudável acarretando em inúmeros benefícios. Nesse contexto, a Organização Mundial da Saúde recomenda a amamentação exclusiva por aproximadamente 6 meses, quando esse período de seis meses não é obedecido, a criança desenvolve maiores probabilidades de adquirir alterações funcionais. Baseado nisso, o presente artigo propõe, através de uma análise da literatura existente, informações esclarecedoras sobre a importância e necessidade da amamentação e os reflexos da mesma no sistema estomatognático da criança, os seus benefícios na saúde geral do binômio mãe-bebê, e as desvantagens na ausência dessa prática, sendo o desmame precoce um empecilho na vida do indivíduo e consequentemente há uma instalação de hábitos deletérios, e com isso, a privação do aleitamento materno posteriormente pode trazer problemas como desenvolvimento de oclusopatias, alterações do crescimento ósseo, respiração bucal, e funções anormais da língua durante a deglutição, fonação e postura.
What does it Take to Improve Road Safety in Asia?
Authors: Regmi Madan
Published: November 2021

Despite global, regional, and national efforts in reducing the number of road crashes, the number of fatalities from these crashes is increasing globally as well as in Asia. The Asia-Pacific region currently accounts for 60% of global road fatalities. There are wide variations in the number of road fatalities among the regions, subregions, and countries. Within Asia, the South and South-West Asia subregion has the highest fatality rate of 20.3 fatalities per 100,000 population followed by South-East Asia with a fatality rate of 17.8 per 100,000 population. This paper reviews and analyses the road safety situation and implementation of road safety policies and practices in Asian countries. Identified are distinct risk factors that demand priority consideration. Some of the actions suggested for improving road safety in Asia are: Ensuring the availability of accurate road safety data, addressing the challenges of Vulnerable Road Users and powered two-wheelers, changing behaviors of road users and long haul drivers, ensuring safety features in trunk routes, improving infrastructure and facilities for non-motorised and public transport in cities, prioritising safety in rural and remote areas, empowering road safety institutions with accountability, focusing on low-cost solutions, and advocacy and education.
Predation of satellite-tagged juvenile loggerhead turtles Caretta caretta in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean
Authors: Hall KE , James MC
Published: November 2021

We present evidence of predator interactions with 8 juvenile loggerhead sea turtles Caretta caretta equipped with pop-up satellite archival transmitting tags (PSATs) following incidental capture in the Northwest Atlantic. Ingestion of PSATs occurred up to 5 mo after tagging and was identified by an abrupt change in depth distribution, a stabilization and/or increase in ambient temperature and a marked drop in light levels to near zero, with cessation of diel light level cycling. In some cases, following expulsion from the digestive tract of predators, positively buoyant PSATs descended to the sea floor or beyond the programmed release depth threshold (1800 m), indicating that they remained tethered to the indigestible carapaces of turtles and that the entire turtle was originally consumed. PSAT data, combined with the sudden termination of satellite uplinks from 2 loggerheads also equipped with platform transmitting terminals, provided additional evidence of whole-turtle predation. PSAT data indicated that both endothermic and ectothermic sharks ingested tags. Based on PSAT-logged temperature data, dive patterns and geographic distribution, the following shark species were considered as candidate predators: white, porbeagle, shortfin mako, tiger and blue. This study represents the first analysis of data collected by loggerhead turtle PSATs inside predators. The results expand the list of shark species known to prey on large juvenile loggerheads and point to the importance of acknowledging predation as an important source of mortality for loggerhead turtles in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean.
STRATEGI GURU AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER GENERASI MUDA DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Edison  , Tafonao Talizaro
Published: November 2021

Kajian ini berangkat dari permasalahan yang sering terjadi di era industri 4.0. Di mana perilaku anak-anak muda saat ini banyak menimbulkan persoalan negatif di dalam masyarakat sebagaimana penjelasan data empiris dalam artikel ini. Salah satu karakter generasi muda yang dapat dilihat di era industri 4.0 adalah minimnya rasa kepedulian (individual) dan cenderung menentang nilai-nilai kebenaran dan kebudayaan yang berlaku. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah melihat bagaimana upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru agama Kristen dalam membentuk karakter generasi muda sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Kristiani. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan mengkaji sejauh mana masalah yang timbulkan generasi muda di era industri 4.0. Proses analisis yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan berbagai sumber literatur seperti artikel jurnal, buku, dan pengamatan langsung untuk mendukung analisis penulisan. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah guru agama Kristen memiliki peran yang sangat signifikasi melalui upaya dan strategi serta pendekatan dalam membentuk karakter generasi muda di era revolusi industri 4.0 sebagaimana penjelasan dalam kajian artikel. Dengan demikian, tanggung jawab guru Agama Kristen dalam mendidik generasi sangat perlu direalisasikan sebagai wujud dari kepedulian terhadap fenomena yang ada di kalangan anak muda saat ini.
Etnopedagogy Approach To Science Learning In Sdn 50 City Of Ternate Based On The Local Wisdom Of Rempah North Maluku
Authors: Hasan Said , Mas’ud Abdu , Sundari Sundari
Published: November 2021

Local wisdom-oriented learning in elementary schools in the city of Ternate has not been implemented optimally. In general, schools have implemented thematic learning that should contain local wisdom. Ethnopedagogy is the actualization of learning oriented to the cultivation of local wisdom values. Ethnopedagogic aproach in elementary schools need to be implemented through strategies and innovative learning media that are able to attract students' attention to understand and apply local wisdom. This study aims to integrate Cloves as an identity flora in North Maluku in the implementation of an ethnopedagogic aproach at elementary schools in Ternate. This study uses a qualitative approach with a mixed method of research instruments consisting of observation sheets and questionnaires. Data analysis technique with concurrent triangulation strategy. The results showed that the ethnopedagogical approach implemented through learning activities using cloves as a spice study object in North Maluku was an effective alternative to local wisdom-based learning applied in elementary schools in Ternate city. Through the integration of cloves in an ethnopedagogical approach, it can improve scientific literacy skills and students' learning motivation. This study recommends that the ethnopedagogical approach can be implemented with innovative learning activities based on local wisdom.
Опыт работ по зонированию д. Ургун Искитимского района Новосибирской области
Authors: Беклемищева Татьяна Александровна , Ершов Анатолий Викторович
Published: November 2021

В статье рассмотрен процесс зонирования территории деревни Ургун с использованием геоинформационной системы MapInfo Professional. Описан процесс зонирования территории по целевому назначению и по виду разрешенного использования земель. Также в статье дана краткая характеристика району работ, приведены теоретические сведения о зонировании территорий.
Современные проблемы землеустройства и кадастра Турции
Authors: Бокарева Мария Викторовна , Сизов Александр Павлович
Published: November 2021

Публикация представляет собой обзор современного состояния земельных ресурсов, системы кадастра и землеустройства в Турции. Рассмотрена история системы, ее структура

и функции регистрации, особенности регистрации прав иностранцев, изучен основной генеральный директорат земельного регистра и кадастра (GDLRC). В заключении отмечены рекомендации по созданию национальной программы и улучшению функций программы “Подземный кадастр”.
Результаты разработки «электронной» палетки для вычисления уклонения отвесной линии
Authors: Голдобин Денис Николаевич , Канушин Вадим Федорович , Ганагина Ирина Геннадьевна
Published: November 2021

Дано описание разработанной «электронной» палетки, применяемой для автоматического снятия данных с цифровой модели аномалий силы тяжести с помощью функции Digitize для вычисления гравиметрических уклонений отвесной линии (УОЛ). В статье проведено сравнение результатов вычисления гравиметрических УОЛ с помощью «электронной» палетки и с помощью обычных палеток путем «ручной» обработки данных с результатами определения гравиметрических УОЛ на 15 пунктах Лапласа, расположенных на территории Горного Алтая. Показано, что автоматический режим получения УОЛ разработанной «электронной» палеткой позволяет достичь высокой точности обработки результатов при высокой скорости записи данных. Применение круговых «электронных» палеток рекомендуется использовать в методических целях для определения гравиметрических уклонений отвесной линии.
Автоматизация работы по исправлению системных ошибок, допущенных при определении кадастровой стоимости
Authors: Губанищева Мария Александровна
Published: November 2021

Актуальность исследования обусловливается острой нехваткой инфраструктуры пространственных данных в целях обеспечения процесса государственной кадастровой оценки. В том числе на протяжении многих лет наблюдается активное оспаривание кадастровой стоимости в России, что является одним из показателей несовершенства системы кадастровой оценки. Цель исследования заключается в разработке фонда пространственных данных для функционирования системы кадастровой оценки при работе с системными ошибками, допущенными при определении кадастровой стоимости. Проведен подробный анализ результатов оспаривания кадастровой стоимости земельных участков в разрезе видов разрешенного использования на основе утвержденного классификатора и определены основные статистические показатели. Установлена зависимость видов разрешенного использования, определенных классификатором, и принятых решений в отношении оспариваемой кадастровой стоимости земельных участков. На этапе присвоения кодов для видов разрешенного использования земельных участков в соответствии с классификатором были выявлены трудности, так как разрешенное использование, указанное в сведениях о земельном участке, отличается от разрешенного использования по документу. Разработан геоинформационный проект, интегрированный с различной тематической и картографической информацией для качественного и своевременного решения поставленных задач в ходе кадастровой оценки, что позволит обеспечить современный уровень сбора, контроля и хранения информации в отношении объектов оценки.