bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Level of Glucose, Cholesterol and Albumin of repeatedly breed Madura Cattle
Authors: Tombuku Anggella T. , Retno Ifada Ratri
Published: November 2021

The current research aims to know the level of glucose, cholesterol and albumin of repeatedly breed Madura cattle. This research conducted in Madura Island for taking the blood sample. This research used 10 Madura cattle, the 5 cattle experiencing the repeated breeding and the 5 others are in the fertile condition. The results show that the glucose level of the repeated breeding cattle was higher, which was about (73.28±10.26 mg/dl) compared to the fertile cattle (69.96±20.23 mg/dl). Different from the total cholesterol of the repeated breeding cattle which was lower, it’s about (132.02±26.43 mg/dl) compared to the fertile cattle (135.28±24.83 mg/dl) using t-student analysis. Besides, the albumin level of the repeated breeding Madura cattle is lower, which was about (4.61±0.13 g/dl) compares to the fertile cattle which is about (5.26±0.44 g/dl). Based on the gathered data, there are no significant data but the level of the total cholesterol and the albumin of the blood in Madura cattle that experiencing the repeated breeding were lower than the fertile cattle. The high glucose level of the repeated breeding cattle was higher than the normal level of the common fertile cattle.
Innovative Technology Added Value in Reducing Rice Yield Gap in Tidal Land
Authors: Hutapea Yanter , Irsan Fuadi
Published: November 2021

Ameliorant, one of innovative technology, is actually able to accelerate the weathering of rice straw and grass. Other than that, it can also improve soil structure and increase soil pH. This study aims to analyze the added value of using innovative technology in reducing rice yield gaps in tidal land. It involved the Banjar Harum I and Banjar Sari Farmer Groups in Pinang Banjar Village, Sungai Lilin District, Musi Banyuasin, South Sumatra during the dry season of 2020 in an area of 45 ha. The ameliorant used was 5 liter/ha of bio-decomposer and 1 t/ha lime (dolomite). The results showed that the application of bio-decomposer and dolomite produced 3,617 and 3,283 kg/ha Harvested Dry Grain (HDG) respectively of the farmer groups as compared to 1,700 kg/ha of local farmers using no ameliorant. The added value of the innovative technology use is IDR 9,126,000 and IDR 7,408,440/ha, with MBCR of 2.15 and 1.25, respectively. In the wet season of 2020, the use of bio-decomposers and dolomite can reduce yield gaps by 17.74 and 14.38%, respectively, with the potential productivity of Inpari 42.
The influence of extraction methods on the quality characteristics of red wines
Authors: Shmigelskaya Natalia , Cherviak Sofia , Makarov Aleksandr , Sivochoub Galina , Vesyutova Antonina
Published: November 2021

The main technological task in the production of high-quality red wines is to ensure favourable conditions for the extraction of components from solid elements of a grape bunch. Present work is devoted to the study and comparative assessment of the effect of various extraction methods (carbonic maceration of the must, carbonic maceration of grapes, pre-fermentative maceration of the must) on the quality characteristics of red wines prepared from grape varieties ‘Cabernet-Sauvignon’, ‘Syrah’ and ‘Merlot’. The positive effect of the methods of carbonic maceration of both must and grapes was established in relation to the accumulation of ethyl alcohol (by 0.5-0.9 %), as well as biologically active substances: flavan-3-ols ((+)-D-catechin and (-)-epicatechin) and oxycoric (caftaric and cautaric) acids – by 1.5-1.8 times compared to the classical technology. Therefore, the carbonic maceration method provides a less intensive course of oxidative processes at the stage of must, which causes the preservation of oxycoric acids in wine. Carbonic maceration of must provide a higher content of the reduced extract (up to 15%), effective extraction of anthocyanins (from 9 to 145%) and phenolic compounds (by 7-25%), which manifest itself through the increase in the color intensity index (up to 26%).
Do Environmental Compliances Reduce Agricultural Profitability? An Inference from Indonesia
Authors: Abbas Ahmad , Triani Neks , Nabila Syahrir Sasmita , Ayu Frihatni Andi
Published: November 2021

This research seeks to find the effect of environmental compliances on profitability in the agricultural business sector. This research is quantitative by testing the nexus between environmental compliances (environmental cost and reputational incentive) and agricultural profitability. The sample of this study identified agricultural public firms in Indonesia including five sub-sectors consisting of farming, fisheries, livestock, plantation, and forestry. Financial statements and annual reports in terms of the environment were utilized in this research. Final samples were 12 public agricultural companies. The research model was analysed using the regression with common, fixed and random effect models and were checked the robustness using Generalized Method of Moment (GMM). The result of this research found no effects on the nexus between environmental cost and profitability. It indicates that the environmental cost spent by agricultural firms doesn’t reduce the profitability. The emerging effect can be found on reputational incentive leading the increase into the extent of agricultural profitability both return on assets and return on equity.
Application of Strict Liability Principles Against Illegal Karst Rock Mining Leading to Environmental Damage
Authors: Widowaty Yeni , Supangkat Samidjo Gatot , Hadi Nugraha Dakha
Published: November 2021

Illegal mining of karst rocks in Gunungkidul Regency is increasingly rampant, resulting in environmental damage and casualties. The proposed problem is how can the principle of strict liability be applied to illegal karst mining actors? What is the concept that should be done in the future to abolish illegal karst rock mining to prevent further environmental damage? The research was a socio-legal study with primary and secondary data. The research was conducted in Gunungkidul, Indonesia by taking samples in the village of Ponjong. The results of the study showed that the perpetrators of illegal karst rock mining so far have never been imposed to the principle of strict liability. Ironically, there have been no objections from the public so far against mining companies. The community around the mining area is employed by the company, while the needs of the community are met. Hence, no protest occurred even though the mining caused environmental damage. The concept that should be carried out in the future to prevent further illegal mining is the improvement of law enforcement. Although action has been taken against illegal miners with revocation of permits, a reformulation of regulations by imposing criminal sanctions on perpetrators is necessary to become a deterrent.
Techniques for managing the reclamation regime of agricultural landscapes in southern Kazakhstan
Authors: Bezborodov Yuri , Beysenbin Kudaybergen , Khozhanov Nyetbay , Auganbaeva Zhibek
Published: November 2021

The article considers the mechanisms of rational natural resources management aimed at technical and technological modernization of agricultural industry as well as at natural resources recovery. The interrelationship of factors participating in the formation of ground-level microclimate, the soil forming process and the hydrogeological regime has been studied. Research Methods. The radiation index (RH) has been proposed to be used for managing the soil and ameliorative conditions of lands. The classification of irrigated lands in the steppe zone has been proposed as well, it is based on the radiation index values. research finding and general conclusion. Thus, there are identified three agricultural zones and three farming systems respectively: neutral, optimal and risky. The main characteristics of the identified farming systems are given. The irrational use of energy resources has resulted in accelerated degradation of the natural environment and desertification of the territory, which in its turn affects the sustainability of steppe agriculture and leads to the deterioration of soil fertility and decrease in gross yields. The necessity to proceed to a new level of scientifically based assessment of bioenergy resources and to develop new farming models, principles and methods of farming system has been shown.
Greenpeace's role in pressuring the india government to overcome air pollution 2015-2018
Authors: Azmi Zakiah Ahmad Deliani , Sugito  , Hanif Imaduddin Muhammad
Published: November 2021

This study aims to explain the strategies of Greenpeace in pressuring the Indian government to overcome air pollution immediately that occurred in the country in 2015-2018. Based on WHO reports, India is known to be one of the countries with very high levels of air pollution in the world. Air pollution is a significant environmental problem in India and has caused various health problems to the death of its people. Greenpeace as an international organization whose aim is to protect the environment strives to help people express their aspirations to the government to immediately take proper actions related to air pollution in the country in various ways, such as campaigns and protest actions. Using the concept of NGO to look at Greenpeace's way of inviting the public to get involved in its activities, then using the concept of the Transnational Advocacy Network to find out Greenpeace's strategy in suppressing the Indian government.
Jlamprang Batik Motive : Representation of the Natural and Cultural Environment of Pekalongan City
Authors: Maziyah Siti , Alamsyah Alamsyah , Tri Lestari Dina
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the environment and culture of Pekalongan City through the jlamprang batik motif as one of the icons of Pekalongan batik motif. The problem of this research is related to the causes of the emergence of jlamprang batik motifs in Pekalongan as well as the environment and culture that shape this culture. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method, beginning with a literature study, followed by in-depth interviews with craftsmen, batik makers, and observers of Pekalongan batik, as well as direct observations at the production site. The results showed that Pekalongan is a port city that allows multicultural trade to occur as well as a city that has a batik creative industry. The cultural environment of Pekalongan was shaped by Arab Muslim traders, among others, indicated by the jlamprang motif as a flower-shaped and brightly colored batik motif.
Analysis of The Concept and Attraction and The Development od Tge "Langen Mandra Wanara" Art from Yogyakarta
Authors: Nofansyah  , Noor Redyanto
Published: November 2021

Langen Mandra Wanara is a Javanese dance-drama genre that tells Ramayana story taking place in the Kepatihan complex. It has become a very popular performing art and has been widely studied by the people of Yogyakarta. This study aimed to discuss the concept, attractiveness and development of the "Langen Mandra Wanara" art. The study used a descriptive analysis method. In this research, the data was the art of Langen Mandra Wanara from Yogyakarta, which was obtained from various secondary sources, including previous research journals, internet sites, books and documentation. The results showed that Langen Mandra Wanara has a basic concept called the Joged Mataram philosophy in dancing. At the beginning of its development, the art performance was marked by the appearance of a large number of wanara (monkey) dancers. Unlike other arts, Langen Mandra Wanara basically aims to provide entertainment to the public for free. In its development, Langen Mandra Wanara's performance declined due to the influence of the Dutch colonial economic situation. Currently, Langen Mandra Wanara shows tend to be concise, performed much shorter, and involve fewer players. Thus, the production cost of court performing arts can be reduced much cheaper than before.
The Symbolic Relation Between Human and Nature in Palembang Traditional Marriage of Suap-Suapan and Cacap-Cacapan
Authors: Tazami Jeni Arasyita , Nurhayati
Published: November 2021

Palembang's traditional marriage ceremonies, which are to be studied here, are suap-suapan and cacap-cacapan. The background of choosing this subject is to introduce the marriage ceremony back, which is lately being forgotten. The method used in this research is the qualitative method with an ethnographic communication approach. This study aimed to describe the ethnography of communication using Hymes theory. The results showed that the communicative situation of suap-suapan and cacap-cacapan happened after the solemnization of marriage had been done and took place in the groom house. The communicative events of suap-suapan and cacap-cacapan contain roasted chicken turmeric rice symbolized prosperity and grandeur. At the same time, fresh water in a bowl filled with setaman nature flowers symbolized the purity of the noble ideals of beauty and fragrance that blends in life. The communicative actions started with 1. Opening 2. Suap-suapan then followed by Cacap-cacapan. 3. Prayer, and 4. Closing. Suap-suapan and cacap-cacapan are some of the customs that contain traditional values. However, along with the development era, it is less noticed. Therefore, hopefully, this paper could be helpful to introduce this marriage ceremony back to be understood and lived until finally, it will evoke pride in the Palembang community towards its own culture.
Performing Arts Experiment of Central Java Amidst the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Umam Khothibul , Suharyo  , Falah Fajrul , Manurung Gregorius Tri Hendrawan
Published: November 2021

The research aimed to investigate three cultural events:Panggung Kahanan, Lembah Gana Festival, and Semarang musicians' movement, along with their cultural strategy amidst the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in the research was the Sociology of Art approach, focusing on the event and artwork productions. The data were collected from the interviews with the artists involved inPanggung Kahanan and Lembah Gana Festivalevents and Semarang musicians. The data collection methods used in the research were observation and in-depth interviews. The observation method covered the data related to the event and work productions. The in-depth interview covered the data related to the event and work concepts. The analytical method used in the research was to investigate how far the art experiment had an impact on the performing arts ecosystem in Central Java and the cultural strategy for the art and cultural resilience amidst the Covid-19 pandemic. The research showed that the Covid-19 pandemic opened many new opportunities to continue experimenting and adapting in the art and cultural areas in Central Java.
From Stage to Virtual: Cultural Strategy of Panggung Kahanan Amidst The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Suharyo  , Umam Khothibul , Falah Fajrul , Manurung Gregorius Tri Hendrawan
Published: November 2021

The research aimed to investigate the event of Pangung Kahanan and its cultural strategy amidst the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in the research was the Sociology of Art approach, focusing on the event and artwork productions during the three editions of Panggung Kahanan. The data were collected from the interviews with the artists involved in Panggung Kahanan and the committee/team of Panggung Kahanan. The data collection methods used in the research were observation and in-depth interviews. The observation method covered the data related to the production of Panggung Kahanan event. The in-depth interview method covered the data related to the concept of the Panggung Kahanan event. The analytical method used in the research was to investigate how far Panggung Kahanan impacted the art ecosystem in Central Java and what kind of cultural strategy was applied for the resilience of Indonesian art and culture amidst the Covid-19 pandemic. The research showed that Panggung Kahanan could model an art and cultural event amidst social distancing and strict health protocol. Amidst the pandemic, preserving this kind of cultural strategy becomes essential.
Tradition of Sedekah Bumi in Sendang Jomblang Gabus Village: an Ethnography Communication Approach
Authors: Khumalasari Fanny , Herry Chandra Octiva
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to determine the communication patterns formed in the Sendang Jomblang community of Gabus village in conducting Sedekah Bumi. The third communication pattern is more directed in conducting Sedekah Bumi. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative by describing the results of observations, interviews, and documentation. The method used in this research is the qualitative approach. Based on the results of the analysis of the data, it can be concluded that the communication patterns that are formed are; (1) action communication patterns, (2) interaction communication patterns, and (3) inter-community transaction communication patterns. Groups communication identity is influenced through the personal layer, engagement layer, relational and communal, all of which form a communication identity.
The Relation of Human Being and Environment in the Cultural Event of Laesan Performance
Authors: Hasisah Siti Nur , Chandra Oktiva Herry
Published: November 2021

Laesan is a traditional art that comes from the word “laesun” which means “suwung” or empty. In the show, it tells the story of a human being from the womb to return to the grave which is told through a dance accompanied by songs according to the session. This study aims to describe the relationship between humans and elements of communication and communicative actions in the cultural event of laesan performance. This research applied a qualitative descriptive approach with ethnographic studies of communication. The research data were in the form of fragments of speech and actions involved in laesan performing arts. The research method was ethnographic and participatory. The results show that laesan art communication has a communication system related to the sequence of GASKENPI components. The forms of messages in laesan art are mantras and song lyrics. The act of communication in laesan art is divided into two: (1) the act of communication between laesan players and the empty atmosphere of the universe, (2) the act of communication between laesan players and the audience. These two forms of communication have functions related to environmental preservation which include the songs entitled Ella Ello, Bandhan, Luruo Sintren, and Santrine Dodol Gambir.
Communicative Pattern of Sebar Punjen Tradition in Srobyong Village, Jepara
Authors: Fardzilatin Elly , Subiyanto Agus
Published: November 2021

There are various cultures in Indonesia, one of which is the tradition of sebar punjen in the wedding ceremony. The aim of this research is to find out the communication patterns in the sebar punjen tradition. This study used qualitative research with ethnography of communication approach. In this study, researchers applied data collection techniques using observation, interview, record, and note. The data used in this study consisted of two types, namely primary data and secondary data. This research used Dell Hymes' SPEAKING theory. The results of this study indicate that there is a communicative situation in the tradition of sebar punjen. That tradition is performed at the house of the bride with the last child and is held at night. This communicative event is preceded by an opening which is done by the elders, the parents of their son-in-law, and the grandchildren then form a line. Elders give advice to their children, children-in-law, and grandchildren. After the prayer from the elders is finished, the line goes around uborampe (offerings) in unison. Then the elders spread coins mixed with yellow rice and spices to relatives and neighbors and then scramble to take coins.
Environmental Local Wisdom Represented in Communication Patterns of Batimbang Tando in Minangkabau’s Culture
Authors: Nugra Heni Adnania , Subiyanto Agus
Published: November 2021

The forms of culture are diverse. One of them is a wedding ceremony. In Minangkabau’s culture, several processes have to be done before the wedding ceremony, and one of them is Batimbang Tando (engagement). This research aims to discuss the communication patterns in the process of Batimbang Tando in Minangkabau’s culture. This research is descriptive qualitative using ethnography of communication approach. The data in this research were obtained from the informants involved in the events. To collect the data, the researchers used non-participant observation by interviewing with note-taking technique. To analyze the data, the researchers used Hymes’s theory of SPEAKING. The result shows that the Batimbang Tando event took place in the boy’s house. In this event, there are several communicative events, such as; Pasambahan, batuka tando, makan bajamba and manantuan ari. In this event, the communication process (pasambahan) uses subtle Minangkabau languages in the form of pantun and talibun. The use of plants like Siriah (betel leaf) and Pinang (areca nut) to symbolize life in Pasambahan indicated that culture and environment could not be separated as they function to preserve harmonious relations between nature and cultural life.
COVID-19 Pandemic, Javanese Rituals, and Social Solidarity
Authors: Puguh Dhanang Respati , Amaruli Rabith Jihan , Utama Mahendra Pudji
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 Pandemic has been going on for more than a year in Indonesia. The Indonesian government has been struggling to manage this Pandemic in various ways by implementing health protocols, Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB), and vaccinations. This article discusses the efforts made by the Javanese people in coping with the COVID-19 Pandemic by using literature study methods and observations of the realities that occurred during the Pandemic in Semarang. The discussion focused on cultural practices carried out by Semarang society to overcome the COVID-19 Pandemic, such as the ritual of repelling logs, social care for affected communities, and cooperation in providing personal protective equipment for health workers. Based on this reality, it can be stated that socio-cultural capital is used to cope with the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Responding to Cultural Challenges during the Covid-19 Pandemic as a Strategy to Build New Traditional Norms towards a Green Indonesia
Authors: Widisuseno Iriyanto , Sudarsih Sri
Published: November 2021

During the adaptation of the new normal, there are fundamental and complex social changes, so that it is a cultural challenge for the people of Indonesia during the pandemic. Because they must instantly change collectivist living habits to a life pattern that is physically distant. The purpose of this research is to uncover and answer these cultural challenges as a strategy to build new traditional norms towards a green Indonesia. This study uses a cultural approach, with descriptive qualitative methods, and analysis based on the theory of evolution. The results of the study show that several cultural challenges, such as the problem of low community compliance in implementing health protocols, people's habits in socializing closely are a reflection of the collectivist cultural patterns that the Indonesian people have so far. Lack of understanding about the invisible dangers of the virus, as well as the emergence of various opinions through social media that do not support prevention efforts due to the low literacy culture. In conclusion, it is necessary to moderate collectivistic culture and community literacy as a strategy to build new traditional norms towards a green Indonesia.
Chances and Challenges of Local Wisdom as a Management Model Toward Sustainable Fisheries
Authors: Patria Keliat Dian , Amirudin Amirudin , Luqman Yanuar
Published: November 2021

Indonesia is rich in local wisdoms, including in fisheries management. Fisheries management by applying local wisdom is an effort to utilize fisheries resource based on traditional noble values designated to people’s welfare. Research aims to collect and analyse local wisdoms related to fisheries management in Indonesia, the concepts offered, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as efforts for their conservation. Method applied in this research is literature review, main articles collected from international and national journals, and other relevant resources as supportive data. Analysis on 24 articles show that there are 3 fisheries local wisdoms which have been researched the most: Panglima Laot-Adat Laot, kewang-sasi, and awig-awig. Panglima Laot in Aceh is considered to be the one that has strong concept and more advantages as compared to others. However, violations to its customary law still take places. Noted also that researches are not exploring the perspective of the people who are regulated by related local wisdoms. Efforts to conserve local wisdoms by building the capacity and integrating their values into formal law as management model is required. Increasing violations against Panglima Laot-Adat Laot customary law, thus, suggest research to explore people’s current perspective toward local wisdom.
Potential and Implementation of Halal Tourism During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Semarang City
Authors: Hermintoyo Muhammad , Fauzan Nur , Maghfiroh Alvina
Published: November 2021

Semarang is an attractive and quite a lot of tourist destinations. This shows that the city of Semarang has potential in the implementation of tourism. In general, the tourism potential in the city of Semarang can be divided into natural tourism and cultural tourism. Tourism in the city of Semarang is feasible to implement halal tourist destinations. The definition of halal does not refer to religious or religious tourism but provides comfort for tourists who are predominantly Muslim. Halal tourism has been launched by the MUI since 2015. This declaration is expected to balance the implementation of halal tourism because the majority of the population is Muslim. Tourism potential During the COVID-19 pandemic, halal tourism in Semarang City, must comply with strict health protocols if tourism in Semarang City is to be opened. Data collection in this halal tourism research. Using the observation method with direct interview techniques and questionnaires via online / WA. The classified data is then analyzed qualitatively.
Dukuhseti Women in a Negative Stigma Environment: Simone De Beauvoir’s Existentialist Feminist Study
Authors: Martini Laura Andri Retno , Umam Khotibul
Published: November 2021

Dukuhseti is a sub-district located in Pati Regency, Central Java. This area is infamous for the dark history of prostitution that flourished in the 70s. This condition still exists today, although not very much. The background and reasons why Dukuhseti women are involved in prostitution and the efforts they have made to get out of the "dark world" cannot erase the negative stigma that has developed in society. By using Simone De Beauvoir's study of the female existentialist, this study aims to describe the existence of women in Dukuhseti, Pati. This research is qualitative descriptive with research data obtained from interviews and FGD, as well as several supporting references and documentation. The results of the study generally show that the existence of Dukuhseti women in the fight against the negative stigma of society is still very far from Beauvoir's expectations. Even though some of them have managed to fight back and succeed by getting their freedom, most of them are still confined and unable to get out of this condition. To confirm their existence, Dukuhseti women must carry out transcendent processes, such as obtaining higher education, get work, being independent, and being actively involved in community activities.
Circular Initiatives for Industrial Sustainability
Authors: Hadi Sudharto P. , Prabawani Bulan , Qomariah Anis
Published: November 2021

The industrial sector has been treated as the engine of economic growth contributing to GDP, job opportunities and business creation. However industrial activities also cause various environmental problems such as water, air pollution, also hazardous and non-hazardous waste generation. One approach to deal with this problem is by involving industries at Proper (business performance rating on environmental management). The industries that proactively managing its environmental impacts and resulting energy efficiency, reduce of water consumption and emission, reduce of hazardous and non-hazardous waste, improve bio-diversity, are awarded as green ranking. The gold ranking is awarded for industries which are able to create self-reliance communities through corporate social responsibility (CSR). To optimize environmental performance, the industries achieving beyond compliance level are obliged to adopt life cycle assessment (LCA).
Are Elementary Schools Ready for Disaster Preparedness and Safety?
Authors: Widowati Evi , Heru Sutomo Adi , Istiono Wahyudi
Published: November 2021

Many schools are located in high-risk areas. Safety education in Indonesia is limited to disaster education with a risk paradigm. The practice is separated from Child-Friendly School, which protects children from violence. In addition, many contents of safety education have not been provided in school because of many limitations. Therefore the development of Disaster Preparedness and Safety School/Sekolah Selamat Siaga Bencana (SSSB) model with a multi-hazard approach is viewed as a strategic move, especially during the current Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose is to determine the indicators that can reflect SSSB measurement tools. This was a descriptive study with a three-stage multi-method approach, starting from a literature review to formulate the constructs and indicators. Subsequently, I used qualitative and quantitative methods combined with the sequential exploratory method. Sampling was conducted by the purposive sampling method. The results show that the measurement tool consists of 7 constructs, 29 indicators, and 80 questions that reflect SSSB: commitment, curriculum, information exposure, infrastructure and facilities, preparedness, monitoring system, empowerment of institutional roles and capacity of school communities. The instrument’s content validity as measured by the Content Validity Ratio (CVR) and Content Validity Index (CVI) indicated high content validity. This measuring tool can help schools to increase school resilience from multi-hazard threats.
Rawa Pening and the Surrounding: A Study of Environmental Determinism
Authors: Adhiguna Kun Muhammad Delvin , Lathifah Afidatul , Hendro Eko Punto
Published: November 2021

Rawa Pening Lake is one of the landscapes in Semarang Regency. The existence of the lake has social, cultural, and economic impacts on the people who live around it, giving rise to a pattern of relationships between humans and nature. The relationship pattern between Lake Rawa Pening and the surrounding community is studied in terms of environmental determinism, that the environment shapes the culture and characteristics of the surrounding society Environmental determinism provides a scientific foundation to see how society lives and to see the society's mindset that is formed as a result of the pattern of human relations with nature. This research also focuses on the community's meaning of Lake Rawa Pening. The method used in this research is qualitative and data collection techniques with in-depth interviews, participant observation, documentation, and literature study. The research was conducted in Bejalen Village, Ambarawa District, Semarang Regency. The results of interviews and literature studies show that there are several patterns of community relations with Lake Rawa Pening such as livelihoods by region, livelihood by groups, work equipment, local knowledge, and traditions
Panglima Laot: Maritime Cultural Heritage and Sustainability of the Coastal Environment in Aceh
Authors: Mujiburrahman  , Rochwulaningsih Yety , Sulistiyono Singgih Tri , Utama Mahendra Pudji
Published: November 2021

This paper examines the damage to the marine and coastal environment in Aceh. This happens because human behavior does not care about environmental safety in exploring marine resources. However, on the coast of Aceh there is one wisdom value that can limit human behavior, namely Panglima Laot. Panglima Laot is a maritime cultural heritage from the Kingdom of Aceh to the republic. Panglima Laot is the result of the adaptation of the structure of the Kingdom of Aceh into the structure of coastal culture in Aceh. This coastal wisdom is a major asset as a social infrastructure in limiting human behavior to ensure environmental sustainability. The research method used in observing this maritime social phenomenon is a qualitative method with sociological and anthropological approaches. The results showed that Panglima Laot has a social system that promotes environmental sustainability. This system is able to limit human behavior in exploring the natural resources of the coast and the sea. In general, the social system owned by Panglima Laot is divided into three, namely hukom adat laot, adat laot and hukom meupayang. This is a significant value in limiting human behavior for the sake of the sustainability of the coastal environment.
Demand and Supply Analysis as a Basis for Jakarta Water Provision Planning
Authors: Ardhianie Nila , Purwanto Purwanto , Kismartini
Published: November 2021

Water provision is a necessity to reduce the risk of coronavirus contamination. Delivering water and sanitation services is now more critical than ever; the hygiene requirements increased water need. It is expected to grow even after the pandemic as a healthier habit that will become a routine for most of the population. In addition, economic activity is predicted to expand once the pandemic is under control. To safeguard sustainable water provision, it is critical for Jakarta to have comprehensive planning based on careful calculation of demand and supply. This is especially valid as climate change adds the pressures to water availability that have long been experienced by the capital, such as pollution, high reliance on groundwater, huge water supply from outside the region, lack of infrastructure, land subsidence, floods, and land-use change. This study aims to estimate the demand and supply for Jakarta’s water comprehensively, cover all water sources inside and outside the capital, and develop a strategy based on the analysis produced. The strategy includes the need to focus on reducing, reusing and recycling approaches to local water available in Jakarta.
Directive Speech Acts in Aisha Saeed’s Novel Amal Unbound
Authors: Pertiwi Amarylis Duta , Candria Mytha , Wulandari Dwi
Published: November 2021

Communication within society comprises diverse linguistic choices influenced by social interaction. This study discusses how structures of utterances and types of directive illocutionary acts pertain to the characters’ qualities and non-linguistic factors in Amal Unbound (2018) by Aisha Saeed. This analysis aims to find out the connection between utterances the characters’ qualities such as age, occupation, education, relationship, social status, and non-linguistic factor like the topic or purpose. The underlying theory used in this study is Bach and Harnish’s directive speech act categorization. This study was conducted using qualitative method since it involves discussion on linguistic data (words, phrases, sentences, and utterances). The result of the analysis shows that the utterances of the novel’s characters are affected by the quality they possess and surrounding non-linguistic factors. In conclusion, understanding illocutionary acts open our eyes of the significance of appropriate uses of language in social practice.
Woman's Voice Speaks Out for Gender and The Environment in Gadis Pesisir
Authors: Agustina Hiqma Nur
Published: November 2021

The life of women in Indonesia’s coastal areas tends to have limitations in accessing education. They are a minority group who often have to stay at home and do domestic work. The purpose of this paper is to explore the environmental issue, ecological, mixed with feminist criticism in Gadis Pesisir, a short story by Zainul Muttaqin. By defining the woman's minimum role in studying at the college and her desire to develop the coastal society, the author exposes the contrast between them, related to the coastal welfare and cultural conflicts between the gender relation and the spirit to advance the community. This research is a descriptive qualitative method that uses library research. Ecocriticism and feminist criticism are highlighting the interaction among literary text, nature, and women's voices. By raising this local issue, the writer described the women empowerment loss of patriarchy culture. This short story perpetuates the powerlessness of coastal women in fighting patriarchal culture, stigma, and the marine environment. They can only dream and wait for a miracle to change their destiny. It is contrary to women's rights which are fought for by feminists on the equality of women and men in accessing education, obtaining job opportunities, and careers in various fields.
The Urgency of Prioritizing Indonesian Language for Efficiency of The Public Education Process to Against Endemic Threats
Authors: Afrilia Nur Sitha , Suryadi M.
Published: November 2021

The threat of endemic that caused by the pandemic of global Covid-19 should be educated by a capable and well legitimized person. This is a manifestation of efforts to anticipate the fatal risks caused by the misleading information conveyed to the public. Indonesian language, as the primary medium that associates public communication, basically needs to optimize its function in order to be able to minimize the risk of misleading information. The researcher used qualitative methods by collecting information from the mass media, which used the diversity of medical terms, and words in regional languages that often triggers the ambiguity of meaning in the society. Therefore, it is necessary to have consistent collaboration between institutions to optimized the Indonesian language’s function in the health education process. This optimization is also an embodiment of UU No.24 / 2009, which is the legal foundation for using Indonesian as the state’s official language.
Conceptual Metaphors of “water” in Javanese Proverbs from a Cognitive Linguistic Perspective
Authors: Noviana Fajria , Saifudin Akhmad
Published: November 2021

This paper examines how the Javanese views the concept of water. Water is one of the natural elements whose existence is essential for humans. This study examines Javanese proverbs containing the word “water” or banyu in Javanese through a qualitative paradigm and a cognitive linguistic approach. Data were obtained from the Javanese Proverbs Dictionary by Darmasoetjipta. Proverbs are used as the object of study, considering that proverbs are one of the language products of a culture born based on the experience of human interaction with nature or the world and has been hereditary believed to be one of the guidelines or advice for life. The proverb contains metaphors so that in examining it, this research uses conceptual metaphor theory. Metaphor is not simply a language feature; it is also an embodiment of human nature. Metaphor is an effective cognitive tool to study how the human thinking mechanism is, how humans perceive reality in an image schema, map it in cognition, and express it through language. Based on the data analysis, it was found that water, according to the Javanese, is seen as a conceptualization of ideological values used as guidelines in social behaviour and social relationships.
English Oral Tradition for Tourists to Promote Environmental Conservation
Authors: Putri Ardana Reswari Girindra , Alfarisy Fitri , Patria Ratna Maharani , Fadhilah Nida
Published: November 2021

Currently, Indonesian tourism is preparing to open back to international tourism activities due to the Covid 19 pandemic. One of the factors that they need to prepare is sustainable development in terms of Environmentally Feasible, which emphasizes that the development process must be responsive and pay attention to efforts to preserve the environment (natural and cultural), and to a minimum, avoid adverse impacts that can reduce environmental quality and disturb the ecological balance. This research aims at giving a new approach to preserving the environment without reducing tourism activity. English version of the oral tradition in the tourism place is chosen to attract tourists’ awareness in preserving the environment. This research is a case study of Kandri Tourism Village by using documents analysis and interviews. The results showed various oral traditions related directly to the environment, which are passed down from generation to generation by the community. The oral traditions are succeeded in being used to preserve the environment for the domestic tourist. However, this is not optimal when applied to foreign tourists due to two factors: limited terminology and cross-cultural understanding.
Efforts to Maintain Javanese Language in the Middle of the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Surakarta Community, Central Java
Authors: Suharyo
Published: November 2021

In the XXI century, 50% of the world's regional languages will be extinct. Several experts are explaining that there are regional languages that become extinct every week. Does research need to be conducted to answer questions, such as how far can the Javanese language survive? What are the efforts? Does the covid-19 pandemic situation influence the preservation of the Javanese language? To answer these questions, this study uses observation and in-depth interviews. The results indicate that (1) Javanese Krama is almost extinct, (2) Javanese Ngoko still exists, (3) the existence of Javanese is threatened, (4) children (toddlers) have very little knowledge of Javanese. Meanwhile, strategies used to maintain the Javanese language through (a) education (formal and non-formal), (b) family networks, (c) continuing to teach children to speak Javanese, (c) through various competitions arts/culture (Kirab Budaya (Cultural Carnival), Geguritan, Macapatan, etc.), (d) through training (Gamelan, Karawitan, etc.), (e) exemplary from community leaders (Basa Tulodho), (f) via radio (RRI) and television through Javanese cultural shows (Wedangan, Klenengan, Kembang Setaman, etc.), (g) through printed media (Jawi book) containing Javanese norms/customs, (h) programs/policies from the Department of Tourism and Culture, (i) the Covid-19 pandemic affects the efforts made to maintain the Javanese language.
Women Oppression as a Result of Male Dominated Culture as Represented in Shenoy’s Novel ‘The Secret Wish List’
Authors: Dwi Astuti Ratna , Harry Kistanto Nurdien
Published: November 2021

Oppression is the name of social injustice. It is perpetuated through social institutions, practices, and norms on the social group by social group. Indian society belongs to the man since a long time ago Indian woman has been given a secondary and inferior position in family and society. She has faced injustice, suppression, oppression, subjugation, and exploitation in a male-dominated Indian society. It has been worst because of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study describes how male domination and woman’s oppression is experienced by an Indian woman and its explanation to what extent women reject male domination represented in The Secret Wish List novel by Preeti Shenoy. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative study and uses Derrida’s theory of deconstruction to support the data. The main theory used in this study is Simone de Beauvoir’s theory of Existentialist Feminism. This study shows that the novel deconstructs its portrayal of male domination towards women. So, by destabilizing the binary opposition in the novel, that are males oppose females, the males-females hierarchy are reversed.
The Sea as Life Support for Bugis People in Colonial Period
Authors: Alamsyah  , Mualimin Mualimin , Supriyono Agustinus
Published: November 2021

This article wanted to describe how the sea became a pillar in Bugis people’s life. The purpose of the study was to explain analytically concerning the Bugis people’s livelihoods related to the sea, such as being fishermen, carrying out trading activities, and piracy. The method used was the historical method which included heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results indicated that Bugis people from then until the colonial period mainly depended on the marine environment. They lived in coastal areas that were close to sea life and depended on their life to the sea. Some of Bugis livelihoods during the colonial period were being fishermen, trading activities, and becoming pirates. Some of the fishing products were consumed by themselves, and the rest were sold. Activities in the commercial sector were carried out through trading activities. They sailed and traded on an international and inter-insular scale. Some other Bugis people depended their lives on piracy. They pirated in coastal areas and in the archipelago ocean. This study concluded that Bugis people’s life could not be separated from a marine environment. It was through the sea that during the colonial period, they could exist, survive, and develop. For Bugis people, marine environment was seen as a pillar of the community’s economy.
From Individual to Collective Thuggrery in Coastal Environment Semarang (from Dutch Colonial Period to Post Independence Revolution)
Authors: Sri Hartatik Endah , Wasino  , Amalia Shintasiwi Fitri
Published: November 2021

Semarang is one of the Dutch colonialisem and capitalist center from the 19th century to 19th the mid-20th centuries. This economic environment created a financial gap between the indigenous people and the foreign ones. Hence, crime emerged as a result of the hole. This study analyzes the criminal pattern that occurred in Semarang from the colonial period to the post-independence revolution—collecting and analyzing data using the historical method by four stages, namely heuristic, critics, interpretation, and historiography. The sources were from contemporary newspapers. The results show that there is a different criminal pattern from the colonial era to post-independence. Crime in the colonial period was individual-based. The crime scenes were on roads and markets, and the targets were the rich people regardless of ethnicity and nationality. On the other hand, criminal patterns in the post-independence era carried out in groups by robbing the houses owned by foreign people, such as Europeans or Chinese. Thus, the study concludes that the situation during the period influences the criminal pattern. The economy is the factor that triggered the crime during the colonial era. However, the anti-foreign movement caused crime activities during the post-independence period.
Development of Maritime Village-Based Strategy: A Case Study of Tambak Lorok Maritime Village in Semarang, Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Putut Cahyo , Maryono  , Falakh Fajrul
Published: November 2021

Tambak Lorok is an area that including in Community-Based Planning in Semarang which had through various processes, starting from the preparation process to the participatory planning stage. To get the desired environmental quality, this area design approach was carried out within the scope of urban planning known as urban design. This research was conducted to analyze the development strategy design based on the current condition of Tambak Lorok village. The research design carried out in this study was observational with the support of a qualitative approach. The data was resulted by direct and in-depth interviews. The process was intended to find out how did the needs and desires of the community and other stakeholders in addressing the arrangement and development of the research area. The conclusions were obtained from the study of implementation of the maritime village in Tambak Lorok were still not fully realized, this was due to the many difficulties and obstacles that caused progress to be unsustainable. For example, the plan did not work effectively because it only involves part of the community, so the community refused at the beginning of the work.