bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As Práticas Corporais de Aventura na Educação Física Escolar
Authors: Sousa Dandara Queiroga de Oliveira , Araújo Allyson Carvalho de
Published: April 2020

O objetivo do escrito é analisar e discutir os resultados do levantamento sistemático da produção acadêmica brasileira sobre as Práticas Corporais de Aventura (PCA) no contexto da prática pedagógica em Educação Física. O mapeamento da produção do conhecimento foi realizado nos periódicos da CAPES (Qualis: A2, B1, B2) e nos Programa de Pós-Graduação da área 21. Das 30 fontes de buscas, encontramos 1157 arquivos que contavam com termos: aventura, natureza, risco e radical, dos quais, após análise, selecionamos 8 arquivos (entre teses, dissertações e artigos), que traziam relatos de experiências pedagógicas, do ensino das PCA, em contexto educativo (escolar ou não), considerando estas práticas como manifestação da cultura de movimento e não apenas como espaço de discussão do tema transversal, meio ambiente ou com a educação ambiental como finalidade. Sendo essa uma amostra, qualitativamente, significativa para área.
A Lógica Interna e o Contexto dos Jogos Tradicionais Indígenas Organizados no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Silva Sabrine Damian , Ribas João Francisco Magno
Published: April 2020

Este trabalho, caracterizado como uma pesquisa documental, analisou os Jogos Tradicionais indígenas descritos na pesquisa Diagnóstico dos Jogos Tradicionais do Campo e da Cidade no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, tendo como objetivo identificar alguns elementos da lógica interna e do contexto desses jogos. A análise pautou-se na perspectiva teórica da Praxiologia Motriz, que tem se constituído em um dos relevantes conhecimentos da Educação Física, que dispõe de instrumentos de análise da estrutura e da dinâmica de funcionamento dos jogos e esportes. O aspecto mais marcante encontrado no presente estudo foi a possibilidade que esses jogos tradicionais proporcionam de uma convivência intergeracional, sendo os jogos protagonizados por pessoas de diferentes idades e gerações.
Perencanaan dan Perancangan Lanskap Taman Maju Bersama Haji Saibun di Kelurahan Jati Padang, Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Hasibuan Moh. Sanjiva Refi , Syahadat Ray March , Sidabutar Lasmaria
Published: April 2020

Taman Maju Bersama (TMB) merupakan program pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta dalam menyediakan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) dengan menggunakan pendekatan perencanaan yang berbasis masyarakat (bottom-up). Proses perencanaan dan perancangan TMB Haji Saibun di Jakarta Selatan ini melalui beberapa tahapan mulai dari kegiatan survei lapangan (site survey), Focus Group Discussion (FGD), analisis tapak, penyusunan program dan konsep, dan proses perancangan. Kegiatan FGD dilakukan dalam 3 tahap, yaitu pertama pada tahap awal perencanaan guna menampung aspirasi dan kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap taman, kedua guna mendapatkan masukan dari masyarakat terhadap hasil desain taman yang telah dibuat, dan ketiga untuk mensosialisasikan hasil desain akhir taman yang akan dilaksanakan nantinya. Desain TMB Haji Saibun menerapkan konsep umum Taman Betawi (Betawi Park) untuk mengangkat karakter lokal kawasan dan konsep khusus yaitu desain taman untuk berbagai tingkatan usia. Ruang-ruang taman dibagi menjadi 4 ruang utama yang akan mengakomodasi kebutuhan masyarakat dari usia anak-anak, remaja, dewasa, dan orang tua atau lansia.
KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL NEAR ZERO ENERGY BUILDING DENGAN PERATURAN KEMENTERIAN ENERGI DAN SUMBER DAYA MINERAL NO. 49 TAHUN 2018 MENGENAI INSENTIF ENERGI TERBARUKAN
Authors: Koesalamwardi Ario Bintang , Eldrian Andre , Irene  , Tjahyadi Wellie
Published: April 2020

Industri konstruksi dan bangunan bertanggung jawab atas lebih dari 35% konsumsi energi di dunia dan menghasilkan hampir 40% emisi gas rumah kaca seperti CO2. Emisi CO2 berasal dari konsumsi energi bangunan dimana lebih dari 65% yang masih bersumber dari bahan bakar fosil. Near Zero-Energy Building (nZEB) adalah sistem bangunan yang memiliki efisiensi energi tinggi dan dapat menghasilkan listrik secara mandiri dari sumber energi terbarukan, sehingga mengurangi biaya operasional dari tagihan listrik tahunan secara signifikan di dalam umur pakainya. Pembangunan berkonsep ini akan menambah biaya konstruksi awal untuk penerapan desain hemat energi dan sistem pembangkit energi terbarukan pada bangunan. Kelayakan finansial bangunan dengan desain seperti ini diukur dengan metode analisis Life Cycle Cost yang juga memperhitungkan biaya operasional sepanjang umur pakainya. Insentif energi terbarukan merupakan faktor penting dalam analisis kelayakan finansial karena insentif ini secara langsung mengurangi biaya operasional (biaya listrik tahunan) bangunan. Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM) telah menerbitkan peraturan baru mengenai besaran insentif yang diberikan kepada pemilik bangunan yang memasang pembangkit listrik dari sumber terbarukan. Perlu ada kajian mengenai dampak finansial dari diterbitkannya peraturan baru ini terhadap nilai finansial nZEB sebagai sebuah sistem bangunan utuh yang terintegrasi dengan pembangkit energi dari sumber terbarukan, terutama bangunan pemukiman padat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membandingkan kelayakan finansial nZEB yang menggunakan peraturan tahun 2013, dengan Peraturan Kementerian ESDM no. 49 tahun 2018, pada bangunan pemukiman padat berkonsep desain nZEB. Penelitian ini menemukan nilai kelayakan finansial konsep desain nZEB di bawah peraturan insentif tahun 2013 lebih besar daripada di bawah peraturan tahun 2018.
FORMULA PEMELIHARAAN JIWA (HIFZ AL-NAFS) PADA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019
Authors: Hayat Aay Siti Raohatul
Published: April 2020

Given the increasingly high percentage of child marriages/early marriages in Indonesia and the impact on humanitarian life which is none other than the younger generation of Indonesia's largest assets, therefore there is a need for regulations that regulate this, so that Law 1616 is enacted and has been ratified since October 14, 2019. This is in accordance with how Islam nourishes the soul (Hifz al-Nafs) and respects human dignity. The main problem in this discussion is how the formula of Soul Care (Hifz al-Nafs) in Law Number 16 Year 2019 as the implementation of Maqāṣid Al-Sharī'ah. With the change in the age limit of minimum marriage, the bride and groom are expected to have matured their body and soul to be able to carry out the marriage, so as to realize the purpose of marriage properly without ending in divorce and get healthy and quality offspring. It also can fulfill the rights of children so as to optimize children's growth and development including parental assistance and provide children access to the highest education possible. From the above explanation it can be concluded that the Care of the Soul (Hifz al-Nafs) of Law Number 16 Year 2019 is appropriate in the perspective of Islamic law (Maqāid Al-Sharī'ah), in which guarantees human rights, maintenance soul, and efforts to realize a sakinah family.
Plant Disease Detection and Localization using GRADCAM
Authors:   Bachelor’s Engineering, MIT College of Engineering, Pune., Shukla Ninad , Palwe Sushila ,   Assistant Professor in MIT World Peace University., Shubham  ,   Bachelor’s in Engineering from MIT College of Engineering, Pune., Rajani Mohit ,   Bachelor’s in Engineering from MIT College of Engineering, Pune., Suri Aaryan ,   Bachelor’s in Engineering from MIT College of Engineering, Pune.
Published: April 2020

Plant diseases are diseases that change or disrupt its important functions. The reduction in the age at which a plant dies is the main danger of plant diseases. And farmers around the world have to face the challenge of identifying and classifying these diseases and changing their treatments for each disease. This task becomes more difficult when they have to rely on naked eyes to identify diseases due to the lack of proper financial resources. But with the widespread use of smartphones by farmers and advances made in the field of deep learning, researchers around the world are trying to find a solution to this problem. Similarly, the purpose of this paper is to classify these diseases using deep learning and localize them on their respective leaves. We have considered two main models for classification called resnet and efficientnet and for localizing these diseases we have used GRADCAM and CAM. GRADCAM was able to localize diseases better than CAM
Vitamin D and the Immune System. When? Why? How?
Authors: Moise Alida , Balescu-Arion Carmen
Published: April 2020

Vitamin D, called “the sunshine vitamin” is essential for the good functioning of the human body. Vitamin D generates its principal effects via the vitamin D receptor (VDR), a specific zinc-finger nuclear receptor, located primarily in the nuclei of target cells. VDR is present in most tissues and cells in the body such as in the: digestive system, cardiovascular system, immune system. This receptor represents the key to the understanding of vitamin D non-skeletal effects. Recently, some data were published on the correlation between vitamin D levels and sepsis, indicating a prevalence of vitamin D deficiency of approximately 61.6% in sepsis patients and of 74% in patients admitted to intensive care units (ICU). Vitamin D deficiency in critically ill patients is associated with infection and sepsis, and this association is based on the relation between vitamin D and inflammatory cytokine. Vitamin D, via VDR influences the secretion of cytokines and antimicrobial peptides. Practically, vitamin D acts as an immunomodulator stimulating the differentiation of cells of the innate immune system and, regulating T and B cell proliferation. The data clearly show predominant effects of vitamin D on the adaptive immune function. Vitamin D modulates the T cell phenotype specially that of CD4+ helper T cells (Th1, Th2, as well as Th17 sub-grups). The amplitude of the response to vitamin D depends on a cell’s state of activation, as the number of VDR in inactive cells is low, but may increase five times after activation It was found that the intestinal expression of VDR regulates the host’s microbiome and mediates the anti-inflammatory effects of probiotics. A low level of vitamin D in ICU patients is demonstrated and has many causes. The rapid correction of this deficiency by administering very high doses of vitamin D is possible without causing adverse effects like hypercalcemia or hypercalciuria. Vitamin D is more than just a vitamin. It has clear effects on the immune system, in particular in patients with autoimmune diseases and critically ill. Currently, the majority of data strongly support the association, between low vitamin D levels and sepsis rather than a causal relation. Vitamin D is emerging as a promising and relatively safe nutrient for developing new preventive strategies and adjuvant treatments of diseases, caused by impaired immune-homeostasis. In addition, its supplmentation is very easy and safe.
THE ROLE OF ELECTRONIC MANUALS IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING UKRAINIAN TO FOREIGNERS
Authors: Vasetska L. , Savchenko L.
Published: April 2020

The article explores the expediency of using electronic manuals in the process of teaching the Ukrainian language to foreign students. The structure and content of the manual «Ukrainian Language. Scientific style of speech. Part I » by L. A. Savchenko and I. V. Molchanova. The transformation of electronic educational literature and the effectiveness of its use in language classes in higher education are analyzed.
Optimization of the endodontic retreatment
Authors: Khabadze Z. S. , Ismailov F. R.
Published: April 2020

Aim.Optimization of an endodontic retreatment by performing the following tasks, including the selection of an optimal and safe solvent.

Materials and methods.In order to choose the most suitable solvent for the problem, an experiment was conducted with clove, mint, eucalyptus, orange, and grapefruit oils. The surface tension coefficient was measured by the Rebinder apparatus. In order to justify the choice of an effective essential oil, as well as the dissolving ability and the absence of solvent and debris after irrigation with sodium hypochlorite in the root canal, a tube-shaped electron scanning microscopy was performed.

Results.Grapefruit oil has the most dissolving activity (p < 0.05). In addition to the solubility of the filler and siller, grapefruit essential oil is able to dissolve the smear layer.

Conclusion.Optimization of the endodontic retreatment with root canals previously filled with gutta-percha, is possible using essential oils, however, a grapefruit oil is the most effective.
Management of discolored tissues after endodontic treatment in direct composite reconstructions
Authors: Pisuk D.
Published: April 2020

Internal tooth discoloration is a problem in aesthetic restorations in the anterior maxilla, which requires analysis of many causative factors, assessment of restoration possibilities, as well as aesthetics of soft tissues, including the position of the lips with regards to a smile and the often encountered blue gum zenith. This article presents a clinical case in which an aesthetic direct restoration of the maxillary incisors was performed as an alternative to prosthodontic treatment after drawing up a treatment plan and determining indications.
Cost Impact Model of a Novel Multi-mRNA Host Response Assay for Diagnosis and Risk Assessment of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections and Sepsis in the Emergency Department
Authors: Schneider John , Romanowsky Jonathan , Schuetz Philipp , Stojanovic Ivana , Cheng Henry , Liesenfeld Oliver , Buturovic Ljubomir , Sweeney Timothy
Published: April 2020

Background: Early identification of acute infections and sepsis remains an unmet medical need. While early detection and initiation of treatment reduces mortality, inappropriate treatment leads to adverse events and the development of antimicrobial resistance. Current diagnostic and prognostic solutions, including procalcitonin, lack required accuracy. A novel blood-based host response test, HostDx™ Sepsis by Inflammatix, Inc., assesses the likelihood of a bacterial infection, the likelihood of a viral infection, and the severity of the condition. Objectives: We estimated the economic impact of adopting HostDx Sepsis testing among patients with suspected acute respiratory tract infection (ARTI) in the emergency department (ED). Methods: Our cost impact model estimated costs for adult ED patients with suspected ARTI under the standard of care versus with the adoption of HostDx Sepsis from the perspective of US payers. Included costs were those assumed to be associated with an episode of sepsis diagnosis, management, and treatment. Projected accuracies for test predictions, disease prevalence, and clinical parameters was derived from patient-level meta-analysis data of randomized trials, supplemented with published performance data for HostDx Sepsis. One-way sensitivity analysis was performed on key input parameters. Results: Compared to standard of care including procalcitonin, the superior test characteristics of HostDx Sepsis resulted in an average cost savings of approximately US$1974 per patient (-31.3%) exclusive of the cost of HostDx Sepsis. Reductions in hospital days (-0.80 days, -36.7%), antibiotic days (-1.49 days, -29.5%), and percent 30-day mortality (-1.67%, -13.64%) were driven by HostDx Sepsis providing fewer “noninformative” moderate risk predictions and more “certain” low- or high-risk predictions compared to standard of care, especially for patients who were not severely ill. These results were robust to changes in key parameters, including disease prevalence. Conclusions: Our model shows substantial savings associated with introduction of HostDx Sepsis among patients with ARTIs in EDs. These results need confirmation in interventional trials.
COVID-19, desastre do sistema de saúde no presente e tragédia da economia em um futuro bem próximo.
Authors: Lemos Pedro , De Almeida Filho Naumar , Firmo Josélio
Published: April 2020

Crises anteriores mostraram como um colapso econômico tem conseqüências terríveis para a saúde pública. Mas na pandemia de COVID-19, o mundo está entrando em território desconhecido. Os líderes do mundo devem se preparar para preservar a saúde. A pandemia do COVID-19 é, antes de tudo, uma crise de saúde. No entanto, está rapidamente se tornando econômico também. Esta não é, obviamente, a primeira crise econômica global. No entanto, desta vez é diferente
Stability assessment of Lanette Lotion of a magistral pharmacy in the region of Curitiba
Authors: Santos A. C. , Souza B. K. , Souza A. F. T. , Lubi N. C. , Silva T. F. B. X.
Published: April 2020

Emulsions are heterogeneous systems, thermodynamically unstable, formed by the combination of hydrophilic and lipophilic substances through agents of surface tension. The product quality control is handled as the most important to study the stability of the final product which determines the length of time that can be considered stable, that means, able to keep up with the same characteristics which have been developed. The study aimed to evaluate the physical and chemical parameters, by determining the pH, viscosity and organoleptic characteristics (color, odor and appearance) of the lotion Lanette used in a magistral pharmacy in Curitiba. The formulation commonly used in the pharmacy was stored at temperatures of 4 ° C ambient and 45 ° C over a period of 90 days which was divided into 6 times to carry out aspects of analysis. In the preliminary stability study there was no change, but in the accelerated there was a slight modification in appearance, this change was more intense in the formulation conditioned at room temperature and 4 ° C. The pH has had a significant change at all temperatures. Concluding that against accelerated stability tests Lanette lotion, even with the changes, showed good stability.
Guidelines for the development of the world economy in the conditions of overcoming the deindustrialization processes
Authors: Voloshanska Anna
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the features of the industrialization period, which are inherent in the world economy in the present conditions. Four models of industrialization that can exist at the present stage of economic development are considered: post-industrialization characterized by the development of technologies of the 5th mode, which in the conditions of de-industrialization stipulate bringing of low-tech industries outside the country and introduction of high-tech industrial capacities), neo-industrialization (characterized by the development of technologies of the 6th mode (including nanominiaturization, bio-technologization, cognitivization, 3D printing development), necro-industrialization (characterized by the predominance of industries with technologies of the 3rd and 4th ways, which under conditions of de-industrialization "undergo" the reduction of production capacities due to their physical deterioration and lack of demand for products), traditional industrialization (characterized by the predominance of extractive industries, heavy and low process engineering, development of 3rd and 4th modes technology that are upgraded to meet the challenges of today's market). The Europe 2020 strategy, launched in 2010 by the European Commission is analyzed in terms of industrial policy development. The paper identifies that the European Union's new economic course is based on maintenance of smart sustainable economic development to achieve high employment, productivity and social cohesion. The key guidelines for the development of the world economy are determined on the basis of reasonable growth, sustainable and comprehensive development in the context of overcoming de-industrialization and transition to the sixth technological way.
TEORI NARATOLOGI GÉRARD GENETTE (TINJAUAN KONSEPTUAL)
Authors: Didipu Herman
Published: April 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan menguraikan pokok pemikiran konseptual teori naratologi Gérard Genette. Pokok pemikiran teori naratologi Gérard Genette dituangkan dalam bukunya yang berjudul Narrative Discourse: An Essay in Method. Genette mengusulkan untuk menggunakan tiga istilah yang berbeda. Pertama, kata story ‘cerita’ yang menjadi signified ‘petanda’ atau konten narasi. Istilah story ini sepadan dengan kata histoire (Prancis) dan geschichte (Jerman). Kedua, kata narrative ‘naratif atau penceritaan’ sebagai signifier atau penanda, pernyataan, wacana atau sebagai teks naratif itu sendiri. Istilah narrative sejajar dengan kata récit (Prancis) dan discourse (Inggris). Ketiga, istilah narrating ‘menceritakan‘sebagai aksi atau tindakan memproduksi naratif, atau dalam pengertian yang lebih luas, sebagai keseluruhan situasi nyata atau fiksi di mana aksi terjadi. Genette mengemukakan tiga kategori struktur naratif sebagai dasar pemikirannya, yaitu tense, mood, dan voice. Dalam pembahasan bukunya, selanjutnya Genette membagi unsur tense menjadi tiga bagian, yaitu order, duration, dan frequency. Dengan demikian, pokok bahasan struktur naratif/penceritaan Gérard Genette terdiri atas lima kategori utama, yaitu (1) urutan naratif (order), (2) durasi naratif (duration), (3) frekuensi naratif (frequency), (4) modus naratif (mood), dan (5) suara naratif (voice).Kata kunci: naratologi, Gérard Genette, urutan, durasi, frekuensi, modus, suara naratif                         Gérard Genette Narratology Theory (Conceptual Review)                                                                                      Abstract This article aims to describe the main conceptual thinking of the narratology theory of Gerard Genette. The main idea of the Gérard Genette narratology theory is outlined in his book entitled Narrative Discourse: An Essay in Method. Genette proposed to use three different terms. First, said the 'story' which became signified or narrative content. The term story is commensurate with the words histoire (French) and geschichte (Germany). Second, the narrative word as a signifier, statement, discourse or narrative text itself. The term narrative is parallel to the word récit (French) and discourse (English). Third, the term narrating as an action or action to produce a narrative, or in a broader sense, as a whole real situation or fiction where the action takes place. Genette presents three categories of narrative structure as the basis for thinking, namely tense, mood, and voice. In the discussion of his book, Genette then divides tense elements into three parts, namely order, duration, and frequency. Thus, the subject matter of the Gérard Genette narrative structure consists of five main categories, namely (1) order, (2) duration, (3) frequency, (4) mood, and (5) voice. Keywords: narratology, Gérard Genette, order, duration, frequency, mood, voice
Kinerja Karyawan Ditinjau dari Kepuasan Kerja, Kecerdasan Emosional dan Stres Kerja (Studi Kasus PT. Teluk Luas Padang)
Authors: Rahmadani Sari , Moeins Anoesyirwan , Yulasmi
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine how much influence job satisfaction, emotional intelligence, and job stress at PT. Padang Broad Bay. The method of collecting data through surveys and distributing questionnaires. The sample was 144 respondents and the analytical method used was regression analysis and correlation analysis. Based on the results of multiple regression analysis, the equation Ŷ = 21.790 + 0.256X1 + 0.615X2 - 0.482X3 is obtained. There is a positive and significant effect between job satisfaction (X1) on employee performance (Y), with a tcount of 3.697 or a significantly smaller level than alpha (0,000 <0.05). Then there is a positive and significant effect between emotional intelligence (X2) on employee performance (Y), with a tcount of 8.426 or a significantly smaller level than alpha (0,000 <0.05). Furthermore, there is a negative and significant effect between work stress (X3) on employee performance (Y), with t -3,697 or a significant level smaller than alpha (0,000> 0.05). Finally there is a significant influence between job satisfaction (X1), emotional intelligence (X2) and work stress (X3) together on employee performance (Y) there is also a strong relationship between each of these variables with a fcount of 75,486 or a significantly smaller level from alpha (0,000 <0.05).
A REVIEW ON THE INTERNAL CONSISTENCY OF A SCALE: THE EMPIRICAL EXAMPLE OF THE INFLUENCE OF HUMAN CAPITAL INVESTMENT ON MALCOM BALDRIDGE QUALITY PRINCIPLES IN TVET INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Mat Nawi Farahiyah Akmal , Abdul Malek A.Tambi  , Muhammad Faizal Samat  , Wan Masnieza Wan Mustapha
Published: April 2020

Today’s education institutions are constantly striving to develop and enhance the quality of employees to achieve a competitive advantage in the education market. Investing in developing the human capital quality has become a vital part of the institution strategy in managing the resources. In conjunction with the government aims in enhancing the quality of education system the institution nowadays is striving to nurture the lecturer’s capabilities towards the strategy. This paper aims to assess the internal consistency of data therefore; the further analysis procedure can be carried out systematically. For this purpose, the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient is used in validating the adapted questionnaire. It is a necessary procedure for the pilot testing phase to measure the strength of consistency as it is a well-known and consistent method to measure the reliability of items in the instrument. As for the example of practical, the data derived from a study which was conducted to 345 lecturers from 9 polytechnic campuses in East Coast Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu and Pahang) was applied. The questionnaire consists of 63 questions with 7 scales that were used to identify the internal consistency. The preliminary analysis of the reliability analysis resulted in strong associations (greater than 0.6) for all variables. The finding obtained has proven that the research’s instrument has high association of consistency to enhance the quality of the study.

Keywords: Human Capital Investment, TVET Institutions, Internal Consistency and Cronbach Alpha
CAN ISLAMIC BANKING DEVELOPMENT SPUR FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN OIC MEMBER COUNTRIES?
Authors: Kabiru Kamalu , Wan Ibrahim Wan Hakimah Binti
Published: April 2020

Islamic financial instruments of profit-loss-sharing and redistributions are capable of including people hitherto outside the formal financial system into mainstream formal finance thereby increasing the level of financial inclusion. Globally, OIC member countries have the highest number of adult age 15 and above without access to a formal bank account (53.7%). The primary purpose of this study is to investigate how does Islamic banking can increases the level of financial inclusion in OIC member countries. The work employed the use of system GMM, second-generation cointegration test and causality test to achieve this objective. The data used in this study were obtained from world development indicators, GLOBAL Findex and OIC statistical database from 2013 to 2018. The result found that Islamic banking significantly affects the level of financial inclusion in OIC member countries, and the impact found to be positive and significant when the interaction of Islamic banking and institution were used. Moreover, Islamic banking is found to cause financial inclusion, with no bidirectional causality. Other independent variables, GDP per capita, Institution and domestic to private sector are found to have positive impact on financial inclusion. The results confirmed that, Islamic banking has positive impact on financial inclusion in OIC member countries. In order to promote financial inclusion the policymakers in OIC member countries should consider improving the level of Islamic banking development, so that more people outside the formal financial system will be included.

Keywords: Islamic banking development, Financial inclusion, Generalised Methods of the Moment (GMM), Organisation for Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member countries
Interest and motivation towards Mathematics: Most talented students’ self-perception
Authors: García Perales Ramón
Published: April 2020

Since the beginning of schooling, students have been using elementary procedures to find solutions to problems that indicate how they structure their mathematical thought. One of Mathematics learning objectives is to get students to develop a flexible, agile and applicable knowledge that can be continually reinvented and adapted to new situations. Regrettably, this objective is not easy to reach and students frequently complain about the failures of mathematical education, mainly for the rejection sometimes inspired by this discipline, causing a negative attitude towards their own learning. In this article, we will focus on the attitudes that students show towards Mathematics. For this analysis, we will use the results obtained through the process of construction of the “Batería de Evaluación de la Competencia Matemática” (BECOMA), an evaluation instrument that measures the mathematical competence of students in 5th grade of Primary Education, focusing on the variable Interest and motivation towards the subject of Mathematics from the student’s point of view analyzed throughout the process of validation of the set of evaluation tools previously mentioned. In the last section of this article, we will only focus on the results of the most talented students in Mathematics.
Conceptions about Electrical Circuits of English and French Pupils from Nova Scotia in Canada
Authors: Métioui Abdeljalil
Published: April 2020

The present research was intended to identify the conceptual of 84 students from the region of Clare in French-language public schools and 54 from the Argyle region in French immersion public schools in Canada on the operation of simple electrical circuits. To this end, they completed a pencil-and-paper questionnaire of sixty minutes duration. The analyses of the data show clearly the preponderance of erroneous conceptions about the current and voltage concepts like those identified in the international review of the literature. Thus, despite the cultural and language differences, their conceptual understandings related to the simple electrical circuit are similar.
Susanna Rowson’s Barbary Captivity Narrative, or the Struggle for the Freedom of American Women in Algiers
Authors: Zerar Sabrina
Published: April 2020

This research explores the feminist dimensions of Rowson's play, Slaves in Algiers or, a struggle for freedom (1794), from historicist and dialogical perspectives. More particularly, it looks at the play within the context of the politics of the early American republic to uncover how Rowson deploys the captivity of American sailors in Algiers (1785-1796) as a pretext to deconstrust the established gender power relations without hurting the sensibilities of her audience in its reference to the issue of black slavery. The research also unveils the many intertextual relationships that the play holds with the prevalent captivity culture of the day, sentimental literature, and more specifically with Cervantes’s Don Quixote.
Five dichotomies in the psychophysics of ensemble perception
Authors: Solomon Joshua A.
Published: April 2020

Whereas psychophysicists may formulate hypotheses about appearance, they can only measure performance. Bias and imprecision in psychophysical data need not necessarily reflect bias and imprecision in perception. Sensory systems may exaggerate the differences between each item and its neighbors in an ensemble. Alternatively, sensory systems may homogenize the ensemble, thereby removing any apparent differences between neighboring items. Ensemble perception may be involuntary when observers attempt to report the identities of individual items. Conversely, when asked to make a (voluntary) decision about the ensemble as a whole, observers may find it very difficult to compute statistics that are based on more than a very small number of individual items. Modeling decisions about prothetic continua, such as size and contrast, can be tricky because sensory signals may be distorted before and/or after voluntarily computing ensemble statistics. With metathetic continua, such as spatial orientation, distortion is less problematic; physically vertical things necessarily appear close to vertical and physically horizontal things necessarily appear close to horizontal. Decision processes are corrupted by noise that, like distortion, may be added to sensory signals prior to and/or after voluntarily computing ensemble statistics.
temeswarer non-kon-for-mis-ten
Authors: Varga Kende
Published: April 2020

H.C. Artmann, Gerhard Rühm, Eugen Gomringer, Helmut Heißenbüttel, Ernst Jandl: bloß einige Künstler, die etwa Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts ihr Leben und Werk vor allem der konkreten Poesie bzw. der deutschsprachigen literarischen Avantgarde widmeten. Ihre Wirkung gewann sogar in den „kleinen“ Literaturen an Boden. In der rumäniendeutschen Literaturszene der 1970er Jahre brachten die Autoren der Aktionsgruppe Banat eine bedeutende Zäsur, indem sie das Schreibverfahren ihrer Vorläufer strikt ablehnten und sich zu ästhetischen Mustern des experimentierenden „Westens“ – unter anderen der Wiener Gruppe – wandten. Darüber hinaus scheint ein tiefergehender Vergleich der beiden Gruppen – ohne die unterschiedlichen Kontexte aus der Sicht zu verlieren – von großem Vorteil.
Einige Bemerkungen über den norwegischen Dynna-Runenstein
Authors: Ács Péter , Domsa Zsófia
Published: April 2020

Unsere Studie über den norwegischen Dynna-Runenstein (ca. 1040 n. Chr.) soll die frühe Beziehung zwischen dem spätmittelalterlichen Heidentum und dem frühen Christentum in Norwegen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Dimensionen des Übergangsprozesses aufzeigen. Ferner macht unser Artikel auch relevante, bisher nicht runologisch diskutierte Aussagen, die Auswirkungen auf eine mögliche Neuinterpretation der Stabreimregeln haben können. Die heidnische Beerdigung, der Text der Runeninschrift in Bezug auf dem Brückenbau und die christliche Symbolik der bildlichen Darstellung zeigen zusammen eine kulturelle Kontinuität, konkurrierende Glaubensrichtungen, aber gleichzeitig weist die Ornamentik einzigartige Merkmale auf, u.a. durch den Kontrast zu den meisten christlichen Steinen. Das Kreuz spielt in der Darstellung keine Rolle, und auch die Mariensymbolik ist einzigartig. Wir betonen, dass es nicht möglich ist, zu entscheiden, ob die Auftraggeberin oder der Runen gravierende Künstler die Motive gewählt hat und ob die Runeninschrift und das Bild gleichzeitig auf dem Stein angebracht wurden. Letzteres Problem ist in der Literatur in Bezug auf die runologischen Befunde noch nicht diskutiert worden.
Los Sistemas de Salud en Tiempos del Coronavirus.
Authors: Casavilca Zambrano Sandro
Published: April 2020

El Estado Peruano ha declarado el año 2020, como el “Año de la Universalización de la Salud”, expresando un anhelo y derecho de todos los peruanos, consignado en la Constitución Política del Perú (1). Tradicionalmente se concibe a la salud como «ausencia de enfermedad», entendiendo a esta última como un estado de alteración del organismo, que perturba su normal funcionamiento. En 1947, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS),  en su Carta Magna, define a la salud en términos positivos como «el estado de completo bienestar físico, mental y social”, y no meramente como la ausencia de enfermedades. De este convencimiento ha surgido una nueva visión de la salud, denominada modelo biopsicosocial, alejando la tesis que hablar de salud es hablar de enfermedad (2). Esta es una perspectiva más abarcadora que incluye la dimensión individual, social y ecológica. Enfatiza la interdependencia y el efecto recíproco, de los diversos niveles del sistema que forman la persona y su entorno, los cuales impactan en la salud (Romero-Croce 2006) (2). Es así que desde el año 2009 (3), contamos con la Ley N° 29344 de Aseguramiento Universal en Salud, con el fin de garantizar el derecho pleno de toda persona a la cobertura de aseguramiento en salud, así como normar el acceso y las acciones de regulación, financiamiento, prestación y supervisión del aseguramiento. De esto hace 11 años, desde que la ley estableció en su artículo 3°, que el aseguramiento universal es por definición que todos los peruanos dispongan de unseguro de salud con acceso a prestaciones de carácter preventivo, promocional, recuperativo y de rehabilitación, en condiciones adecuadas de eficiencia, equidad, oportunidad, calidad y dignidad; estableciendo un plazo de dos años para su instalación. El sistema de salud Peruano, es un sistema fraccionado en donde al momento de emitirse la norma, el sector público constituido por el Ministerio de Salud (MINSA), EsSalud, Fuerzas armadas y Policía Nacional, contaba con el 92.9 % de los establecimientos de Salud y el Sistema Privado con el 7,1% (4), realidad que en los últimos 11 años no ha tenido grandes cambios. En todo sistema de Salud los actores son el paciente o asegurado, la entidad prestadora del servicio, el financiador o seguro que funge como administrador del fondo, el mismo que puede ser único o múltiples administradores, públicos, privados o mixtos.
Estudio epidemiológico de la tuberculosis en la Provincia de Leoncio Prado
Authors: Villanueva Valdivia Aurelia Dionicia
Published: April 2020

Objetivo. Describir las características epidemiológicas y clínicas de pacientes con tuberculosis (TB) en la provincia de Leoncio Prado, 2017. Métodos. La investigación fue cuantitativa, descriptiva, retrospectiva ytransversal. La población estuvo conformada por 145 casos con diagnóstico de TB, determinados por el sistema de vigilancia de tuberculosis, 2017. Resultados. La incidencia estimada fue de 10,6 casos por 10 000 habitantes.El 79,3 % (115/145) tenían confirmación bacteriológica. En el rango de edad (15 a 59), el 2,1 % (3/145) fueron VIH positivos. La localización frecuente fue pulmonar 87,6 % (127/145) y extra pulmonar 1,4 % (18/145). Contactocon paciente de tuberculosis 40,7 % (59/145), contacto con fallecidos 3,4 % (5/145), la comorbilidad se asocia en 7.6 % (11/145) como diabetes, gestante, cáncer, asma y terapia de corticoides. Población en riesgo 13,8 % (20/145) que albergan en escuela/instituto/universidad, trabajadores asistenciales e internos de centros penitenciarios y policiales. Los factores sociales asociados son alcoholismo 10,3 % (15/145) y drogadicción con 6,9 % (10/145. El 65,5 % (95/145) fueron curados que cumplieron correctamente el tratamiento; fallecieron el 6,2 % (9/145). Conclusión. Los usuarios con mayor riesgo de TB son los sujetos con infección VIH, alcoholismo, drogadicción, comorbilidad, localizados principalmente en escuelas, institutos, universidades y centrosasistenciales. Para un adecuado control es necesario un diagnóstico precoz e intervenciones diferenciadas según grupos de riesgo.
Estado nutricional y rendimiento académico en estudiantes de ciencias empresariales
Authors: Díaz Tarazona Amelia Madeleine , Soto espejo Simeón , Rodríguez de Lombardi Gladys Liliana
Published: April 2020

Objetivo. Identificar la relación entre el estado nutricional y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales de la Universidad de Huánuco, 2017- 2018. Métodos. Fue un estudiotransversal, con enfoque cuantitativo. La población fue de 612 estudiantes mientras la muestra fue de 235, seleccionados probabilísticamente y todos ellos pertenecientes al primer ciclo. Los instrumentos usados estuvieron compuestos por una encuesta socio demográfico, los registros internos para la identificación de promedios de los cursos de matemática y lenguaje, y para medir el estado nutricional se utilizó una ficha de antropometría. En el análisis inferencial se utilizó la prueba de correlación r de Pearson. En todo momento se tuvieron en cuenta las consideraciones éticas. Resultados. Se evidenció que el 35,4 % (84) de los estudiantes presentaba malnutrición, el 5,9 % (14) para déficit nutricional y 29,5 % (70) para exceso. El 64,6 % (153) presentaba un estado nutricional normal. El 60,8 % (144) obtuvo un rendimiento académico regular, el 30,8 % (73) un rendimiento deficiente y el 8,4 % (20) un rendimiento bueno. Conclusión. El estado nutricional se relaciona significativamente con el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes del primer ciclo de Ciencias Empresariales, 2017 – 2018, de la Universidad de Huánuco
Factores sociodemograficos y estilos de vida en los estudiantes universitarios de obstetricia
Authors: Villanueva Herrera Roddy , Castillo Ruiz Verónica
Published: April 2020

Objetivo. Determinar los factores sociodemográficos y los estilos de vida de los estudiantes de la Escuela Académica Profesional de Obstetricia de la Universidad de Huánuco de la Filial Leoncio Prado. Métodos. Se realizó un estudio de diseño no experimental, de corte transversal con una muestra de 168 estudiantes, seleccionados y elegidos de forma no aleatoria no probabilística., para lo cual se usó un cuestionario y una escala para la medición de las variables en estudio. En el análisis inferencial se utilizó la prueba de Chi cuadrado de independencia con una significancia estadística p ≤ 0,05. Resultados. El 60,3 % (101) de los alumnos tiene estilos de vida no saludables, y el 39,7 % (67) presentó estilos de vida saludables, en los factores sociodemográficos se encontró significancia estadística en la edad de 20 a 24 años 43,7 % (73), género femenino 94,6 % (159), y el estado civil soltero 85,1 % (143). Conclusión. Los factores sociodemográficos estánrelacionados a los estilos de vida en los estudiantes de la Escuela Académico Profesional de Obstetricia en la Universidad de Huánuco, filial Leoncio Prado
HUBUNGAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING DENGAN LONELINESS
Authors: Rantepadang Andreas , Gery Ariel Ben
Published: April 2020

Loneliness dapat terjadi pada siapa saja, terlebih pada usia dewasa mudah, termasuk mahasiswa yang memiliki masalah dalam kemampuan bersosialisasi dan menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan. Psychological well-being yang baik dapat terhindar dari perasaan loneliness. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa hubugan psychological well-being dengan loneliness pada mahasiswa rantau. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu diskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. 188 responden terpilih melalui purposive sampling dengan rentang waktu Februari sampai Maret 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata psychological well-being mahasiswa berada pada 3.55 dengan kategori tinggi dan lonliness 2.22 kategori rendah, sedangkan pada uji statistik pearson correlation menunjukkan ada hubungan antara dua variabel yaitu variabel psychological well-being dengan loneliness p value .000<0.05 dengan nilai korelasi -0.474 termasuk pada kategori sedang dengan arah negarif. Rekomendasi kepada mahasiswa maupun orang tua agar terhindar dari muculnya perasaan loneliness perlu meningkatkan psychological well- being seperti relasi positif dengan orang lain dan bagi penelitian selanjutnya untuk menganlisa pengaruh psychological well-being terhadap loneliness.

Keywords: loneliness, psychological, studen, well being

Loneliness dapat terjadi pada siapa saja, terlebih pada usia dewasa muda, termasuk mahasiswa yang memiliki masalah dalam kemampuan bersosialisasi dan menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan. Psychological well-being yang baik dapat terhindar dari perasaan loneliness. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa hubungan psychological well-being dengan loneliness pada mahasiswa rantau. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. 188 responden terpilih melalui purposive sampling dalam rentang waktu Februari sampai Maret 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata psychological well-being mahasiswa berada pada 3.55 dengan kategori tinggi dan loneliness 2.22 kategori rendah, sedangkan pada uji statistik pearson correlation menunjukkan ada hubungan antara psychological well-being dengan loneliness p value .000<0.05 nilai korelasi -0.474 termasuk pada keeratan hubungan sedang dengan arah negatif. Rekomendasi kepada mahasiswa maupun orang tua agar terhindar dari perasaan loneliness perlu meningkatkan psychological well- being seperti relasi positif dengan orang lain dan bagi penelitian selanjutnya untuk menganalisa pengaruh psychological well-being terhadap loneliness.

Kata Kunci: loneliness, mahasiswa, psychological, well being
THE ADULT MALE OF THE LITTLE-KNOWN PYGMY GRASSHOPPER ARMASIUS IBERIANUS PEREZ-GELABERT & YONG, 2014 (ORTHOPTERA: TETRIGIDAE: CLADONOTINAE)
Authors: Yong Sheyla
Published: April 2020

An adult male of the Cuban endemic pygmy grasshopper Armasius iberianus Perez-Gelabert & Yong, 2014 is herein described. It was collected on the El Toldo High Plateau and represents the first record of this monotypic genus from Holguín Province. As a result, diagnosis of the species is updated and further data on its morphology and morphometry are given. The description is supported by a thorough illustrative complement, which includes a precise map and color photographs of habitus, main morphological diagnostic characters and habitat.
Recovery pattern of cyclone-affected coconut palms in littoral sandy soils of Orissa-Part II
Authors: G.C. Acharya
Published: April 2020

The experiment to study the recovery pattern of cyclone affected palms cv. Sakhigopal Local was carried out in an ongoing fertilizer trial with three levels each of N (500, 1000 and 1500 g N/palm/ year), P (250, 500 and 750 g P2O5/palm/year) and K (750, 1250 and 1750 g of K2O/palm/year) at Coconut Research Station under Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology. The study indicated that the manuring practices comprising higher doses of N, P and K were most effective, nitrogen in particular in bringing out a gradual improvement in the reproductive characters of the coconut palms affected by the super cyclone, 1999. Enhanced nitrogen application (1000g/palm/year) induced production of more number of inflorescences, more of female flowers and increased yield per palm during initial years of damage irrespective of the degree of damage suffered by the adult palms in the littoral sandy soils of Orissa. The nut yield per palm per year exhibited significant increase at N levels of 500 to 1000 g per palm per year during 2001-02 to 2003-04 under damage category I. The importance of this level of nitrogen was marked during 2000-01 to 2002-03 in damage category II and during 2000-01 to 2001-02 in damage category III. The 1500 g nitrogen per palm per year did not show any significant change over 1000 g as regards to the nut yield per palm.
Production of handicrafts, wares and novelty items from coconut wood, fronds and coconut fruit residues
Authors: Luisito J. Penamora
Published: April 2020

The production of handicrafts, wares and novelty items utilizing small and short pieces of coconut wood, fronds and shell is a highly feasible and viable option to derive income from coconut residues and other cellulosic materials found in coconut plantation.

Handicrafts and novelty items from coconut fronds, wood and other residues are potential export commodities that can compete with other indigenous products because of their unique appearance and quality. Given the tremendous amount of readily available raw materials from coconut farms, a manufacturer is assured of a sustainable operation.

Property tests conducted on coconut frond’s structure have shown its fitness to be used as alternative material to some light wood species. It has an average specific gravity (sg) value of 0.20 and mean volumetric shrinkage of 63%. Effectual use investigations of coconut fronds and coconut fruit residues on machining, treatment, gluing properties and finishing requirements are all satisfactory. With the use of a technique, “mix and match”, they can be skillfully combined with coconut wood to make good finished products. Skills, creativity and craftsmanship on the part of the people involved in the job were crucial aspects of the production.

Some of the crafts and novelty items produced were; all-purpose trays, trophies, flower vases and candle holders, chairs, dividers, plant boxes, table and dresser to name a few. The production cost estimates was at minimum with about 50-60 percent cheaper than the traditional materials such as wood.