bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovative Instructional Strategies That Motivate Students to Learn During the Pandemic
Authors: Prakasha G. S. , Muttungal Peter Varkey , Kureethara Joseph Varghese
Published: June 2022

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has spread all over the world affecting public health at the outset of 2020. This has slowed down almost every sector of human life including education. However, few of the private educational institutes have risen to the occasion immediately and have continued providing education online. Teachers were forced to adapt themselves to teach online. Students started to attend online classes from home. Inevitably, parents had to invest in purchasing computers or smartphones and internet connections to support their children's education. Though all these changes began with an overwhelming spirit from all stakeholders, in no time it has become a monotony. This has led to the present study to find innovative instructional strategies that can motivate learners to learn and sustain interest in learning during pandemics. The present study employs a qualitative research design to address this issue.
Impact of COVID-19 on South African Higher Education
Authors: Netshakhuma Nkholedzeni Sidney
Published: June 2022

This chapter assessed the higher education functions policy development, inequalities, financial management, sport coding, funding, graduation and examination, library and information management, teaching and learning, research, engagement and partnership, internationalization, health and welfare, and infrastructure. The literature review and document analysis were used to review the literature. The study found that the Department of higher Education and Training was not fully prepared for the pandemic. Hence, the pandemic had positive and negative impacts on the South African higher education. This study was limited to South African universities. Further studies can be extended to other universities.
Factors Affecting Consumer Behavior in Omni-Channel Marketing of the Fitness Industry
Authors: Li Lung-Yu , Lee Long-Yuan
Published: June 2022

The Online to offline (O2O) model has been used as an important strategy for marketers to rethink their Omni-Channel marketing recently. Perceived factors have been studied to investigate the factors that really influence consumers’ attitudes towards channel adoption and their behavioral intentions. This study aimed to explore the relationship between the various dimensions of the O2O marketing model. The research model was conducted to test data collected from the survey questionnaires on 303 subjects. Two key factors of the O2O model, namely searching experience and purchasing experience, were believed to have a significant impact on consumers’ behavioral intentions for channel adoption. The findings of this study could verify the factors that influence the determinants of consumer adoption of O2O channels. The results could strengthen body of literature and provide fitness marketers with further insights into O2O strategy formulation.
Ensino da segurança do paciente na graduação em enfermagem no estado da Bahia/ Teaching patient safety in undergraduate nursing in the state of Bahia
Authors: Passos Matos Endric , Santos Barreto Rejane , Ribeiro Rogério , Nogueira Sousa Brendo Vitor
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: identificar o tema segurança do paciente nos componentes curriculares de cursos de graduação em enfermagem no estado da Bahia. Método: pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva, exploratória de base documental desenvolvida em fevereiro de 2019, com dados extraídos da Matriz Curricular, Projeto Pedagógico e Ementa, disponíveis nos websites de instituições de ensino superior com situação ativa no sistema e-MEC. Resultados: das 75 instituições cadastradas, nove eram públicas, e 66 privadas. O tema segurança do paciente não foi encontrado em nenhum website de universidades públicas e apenas em 8,06% das privadas. O contato inicial com a temática dava-se no 3º semestre, a carga horária média das disciplinas que abordavam o tema variava de 30 a 306 horas e o componente curricular era obrigatório para estas disciplinas. Apenas 1,71% dos websites das instituições públicas apresentavam todos os documentos pesquisados, enquanto as privadas apresentaram 33,33%, a matriz curricular foi o documento mais disponibilizado. Conclusão: a inserção do tema segurança do paciente nos componentes curriculares mostrou-se insuficiente, apontando necessidade de revisão dos processos formativos e inclusão de abordagem interdisciplinar e transdisciplinar, tendo em vista a complexidade do cuidado em saúde e a importância do desenvolvimento de competências específicas com foco na segurança do paciente.
Estratégias de Educação em Saúde a pacientes com Diabetes mellitus em insulinoterapia: revisão integrativa/ Health education strategies for patients with Diabetes mellitus in insulin therapy: integrative review
Authors: Dos Santos Soldera Andrezza Gabrielly , De Lima Rodrigues Jackelina , Ferraz Teston Elen , Mazzo Alessandra , Guimarães dos Santos Almeida Rodrigo
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: avaliar a utilização de diferentes estratégias de educação em saúde destinadas ao cuidado das pessoas com diabetes em tratamento de insulinoterapia. Métodos: revisão integrativa da literatura, com busca realizada no período de junho de 2021 e março de 2022, com recorte temporal de dez anos, nas bases eletrônicas Science Direct, Cumulative index to nursing and Allied Health Literature, portal PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Scientific Electronic Library Online e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, com descritores controlados indexados no Descritores em Ciências da Saúde e no Medical Subject Headings. Resultados: nos oito estudos selecionados a partir dos critérios de inclusão, as estratégias encontradas foram o uso de material impresso, a orientação verbal individual e em grupo, o emprego de recurso audiovisual e a simulação clínica. Conclusão: a análise dos estudos permitiu verificar que diferentes modalidades de educação em saúde são eficazes para auxiliar no gerenciamento do diabetes. Entretanto, os métodos de ensino passivos ainda são maioria, o que torna necessário que novos estudos explorem outras formas de preparo para o cuidado em saúde, como as metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem.
Representações sociais do autocuidado na percepção de homens com diabetes/ Social representations of self-care in the perception of men with diabetes
Authors: Deleon de Melo Laércio , Arreguy-Sena Cristina , Vidal de Oliveira Thaís , Krempser Paula , Ferreira Krepker Fernanda , Ferreira Pinto Paulo
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: compreender as representações sociais de homens com diabetes sobre o seu autocuidado. Método: abordagem processual das representações sociais com amostra por tipicidade (n=50), composta de homens atendidos num serviço ambulatorial mineiro. Coletaram-se dados de caracterização e realizaram-se entrevistas individuais em profundidade durante três meses. Foram tratados os dados, usando softwares SPPS versão 26, NVivo Pro11® e Iramuteq com análise de conteúdo (coeficiente de Pearson ≥0,70), e atendidos os requisitos ético-legais. Resultados: idade predominante ≥50 anos. Emergiram dos discursos duas categorias: 1) Possibilidade do diabetes: atitudes adotadas ou negligenciadas - enfocando adequações em hábitos alimentares; 2) Diabetes e autocuidado: prática social do cuidado enfocando a necessidade de controle da alimentação e prática de atividade física, visando à prevenção de complicações associadas. Conclusão: a adesão/negligência ao autocuidado evidenciadas remetem à necessidade de fortalecimento dos sistemas de apoio ao grupo referente às ações de prevenção de doença e promoção da saúde, visando a controle dos fatores de risco modificáveis e dos níveis glicêmicos e diagnóstico precoce para o adiamento/manejo das possíveis complicações.
Concepções de jovens educandos sobre sistema e serviços de saúde públicos/ Conceptions of young students about public health system and services
Authors: Da Costa Mendieta Marjoriê , Timm Bonow Camila , Ceolin Teila , Heck Rita Maria
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: descrever as concepções de jovens educandos sobre o sistema e serviços de saúde públicos, a partir da pesquisa participante. Métodos: pesquisa participante realizada no período de outubro a dezembro de 2017, com 12 educandos de 12 a 16 anos, pertencentes a uma escola pública de Pelotas. A coleta e análise de dados ocorreu por meio do Círculo de Cultura e Photovoice. Resultados: os educandos associam serviços de saúde com doenças e questões biológicas, e sabem que os serviços prestados pelo Sistema Único de saúde são financiados com dinheiro público. A visão dos educandos sobre a Unidade Básica de Saúde foi preocupante pelo desconhecimento sobre o que é este serviço, apesar da proximidade física com a escola e, além disso, referem não frequentar a unidade. Considerações finais: o diálogo permitiu o reconhecimento de concepções dos educandos relativo ao sistema de saúde, porém evidenciou desconhecimento e falta de vivências em serviços públicos. Isto reforça a importância da promoção do diálogo no espaço da escola para que se tenha a formação de cidadãos críticos e atuantes na sociedade, podendo refletir na construção de outros significados e valores e com isso, outras concepções de sociedade, saúde e doença.
Práticas integrativas e complementares na atenção primária à saúde / Integrative and complementary practices in primary health care
Authors: Diniz Fernanda Rodrigues , Ceolin Teila , Oliveira Stefanie Griebeler , Cecagno Diana , Casarin Sidneia Tessmer , Fonseca Roberta Araújo
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: identificar as práticas integrativas e complementares realizadas pelos profissionais da saúde nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde. Método: trata-se de um estudo realizado a partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa em cinco Unidades Básicas de Saúde de Pelotas, município do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, entre janeiro e março de 2020. A produção de informações ocorreu a partir de entrevistas com roteiro semiestruturado. A análise foi realizada por meio da proposta de maneira operativa, em três etapas: pré-análise; classificação dos dados; reflexão em busca da interpretação e compreensão de tudo o que foi exposto. Resultados: as 16 participantes eram todas mulheres, com idade entre 33 e 59 anos, sendo nove enfermeiras. As práticas aplicadas pelas profissionais para o cuidado aos usuários eram: Auriculoterapia, Arteterapia, Reiki e Plantas Medicinais. O registro é realizado conforme a organização de cada Unidade Básica de Saúde, podendo ocorrer no Prontuário Eletrônico do Cidadão, no prontuário físico, em um caderno utilizado para o registro e/ou em ficha específica. Considerações finais: ressalta-se a importância das práticas integrativas e complementares na atenção primária, devido ao vínculo entre profissionais e usuários, ampliando o cuidado integral.
Granular cell dermatofibroma: A potential diagnostic pitfall
Authors: Cazzato Gerardo , Colagrande Anna , Lettini Teresa , Marzullo Andrea , Nacchiero Eleonora , Ingravallo Giuseppe
Published: June 2022

Dermatofibroma, also known as “fibrous histiocytoma”, is one of the most common cutaneous soft-tissue tumours. Many variants of dermatofibromas have been described and knowledge of these variations is important to avoid a misdiagnosis of a possibly more aggressive tumour. Histological features of different variants can coexist in the same lesion, but typical common fibrous histiocytoma features are generally found, at least focally, in all cases. However, when cellular changes make up the majority of the lesion, the histopathological diagnosis can become more complex and requires immunohistochemical investigations for a correct nosographic classification. We report on the case of a cutaneous fibrous histiocytoma, “granular cell” variant, found on the left leg of a 74- year-old woman.
Extracellular vesicles from bone mesenchymal stem cells transport microRNA-206 into osteosarcoma cells and target NRSN2 to block the ERK1/2-Bcl-xL signaling pathway
Authors: Keremu Alimu , Aila Pazila , Tusun Aikebaier , Abulikemu Maimaitiaili , Zou Xiaoguang
Published: June 2022

Osteosarcoma (OS) is a kind of malignant tumor originating from mesenchymal tissue Bone mesenchymal stem cells-derived extracellular vesicles (BMSCs-EVs) can play important roles in OS. This study investigated the mechanism of BMSCs-EVs on OS. BMSC surface antigens and adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation were detected by flow cytometry, and oil red O and alizarin red staining. EVs were isolated from BMSCs by differential centrifugation and identified by transmission electron microscopy, nanoparticle tracking analysis, and Western blot (WB). miR-206 and neurensin-2 (NRSN2) levels in human osteoblast hFOB 1.19 or OS cells (143B, MG-63, Saos2, HOS) were detected by RT-qPCR. Human OS cells with lower miR-206 levels were selected and treated with BMSCs-EVs or pSUPER-NRSN2. The uptake of EVs by 143B cells, cell proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and migration were detected by immunofluorescence, 5-ethynyl-2’-deoxyuridine (EdU) and colony formation assays, flow cytometry, scratch test, and transwell assays. The binding sites between miR-206 and NRSN2 were predicted by Starbase database and verified by dual-luciferase assay. The OS xenograft model was established and treated by BMSCs-EVs. Tumor growth rate and volume, cell proliferation, and p-ERK1/2, ERK1/2, and Bcl-xL levels were detected by vernier caliper, immunohistochemistry, and WB. BMSCs-EVs were successfully extracted. miR-206 was diminished and NRSN2 was promoted in OS cells. BMSCs-EVs inhibited proliferation, migration, and invasion, and promoted apoptosis of OS cells. BMSCs-EVs carried miR-206 into OS cells. Inhibition of miR-206 in EVs partially reversed the inhibitory effect of EVs on malignant behaviors of OS cells. miR-206 targeted NRSN2. Overexpression of NRSN2 reversed the inhibitory effect of EVs on OS cells. NRSN2 activated the ERK1/2-Bcl-xL pathway. BMSC-EVs inhibited OS growth in vivo. In summary, BMSC-EVs targeted NRSN2 and inhibited the ERK1/2-Bcl-xL pathway by carrying miR-206 into OS cells, thus inhibiting OS progression.
Robotic resection of mediastinal left vagus neurofibroma
Authors: Brandolini Jury , Ambrosi Francesca , Bertoglio Pietro , Bonfanti Barbara , Fortiparri Sergio Nicola , Garelli Elena , Kawamukai Kenji , Solli Piergiorgio
Published: June 2022

Neurogenic tumors represent 10 to 34% of all mediastinal tumors and among them, neurofibroma originating from the vagus nerve are rare entities. We present a case of a neurofibroma with cystic degeneration originating from the left branch of the vagus nerve in a 27-years-old man without von Recklinghausen disease. A complete robotic resection of the mediastinal mass has been performed, with amputation of the vagus nerve enclosed in the mass. The postoperative course was uneventful and the patient was discharged in two days.
Sarcoidosis presenting as bilateral optic neuritis after ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccination
Authors: Shukla Amarendra Kumar , Peter Amrutha , Bhargava Jitendra Kishore , Arya Veerendra , Gupta Manish Kumar , Yadav Nishtha , Tiwari Pawan
Published: June 2022

Sarcoidosis is an idiopathic granulomatous disease and can virtually affect any organ system. Multiple factors, including tubercular antigens organic and environmental exposures, have been implicated in its pathogenesis. In addition to drugs, sarcoid-like reactions have been reported following varicella and influenza vaccination. Few reports of erythema nodosum and Lofgren syndrome have been reported after the COVID19 vaccination, though no histologic diagnosis was pursued in these cases. We herein report a case of sarcoidosis presenting with bilateral acute onset vision loss with a temporal association with COVID19 vaccination (ChadOx-1 n-COV, COVISHIELDTM). Symptoms started within two weeks of receiving the vaccine. Alternate causes for optic neuritis were excluded. Transbronchial lung biopsy showed the presence of non-caseating epithelioid cell granulomas. The patient received high-dose corticosteroids immediately after diagnosis, albeit with incomplete clinical improvement in vision on a three-month follow-up. In conclusion, we report a novel case of sarcoidosis-related optic neuritis following COVID19 vaccination.
Aesthetics, architecture, and worship: An iconography experience
Authors: Vannessa.D. Umali
Published: June 2022

Demonstrated in this project is the religious design and symbols inside and outside the Crusaders of the Divine Church of Christ, which had many referents and associations incorporated into intricate symbolic complexes-what some have called “webs of significance”. The purpose of this study is to offer an approach to the interpretation of aesthetic and architectural design and symbols by describing the various referents and associations of a particular item in the culture of which it is a part and by applying this referential complex to the interpretation of specific literary and iconographic examples. It also explored how it represents and re-creates the divine realities in a temporary place in the real world. In its attempt to understand the interplay of aesthetics, architecture, and worship - this study has been limited to the functions of the church design and content with reference to bishop interviews, church photos, and written literature. By providing analysis, the iconographical design within the parish church will contribute to the body of knowledge on Christian Charismatic Renewal’s beliefs and practices.
Coping with uncertainties: Unveiling the lived experiences of working students in the new normal
Authors: Mutya Romel C. , Geverola Immar Jun R. , Cano Jr. Alfredo C. , Friolo Renato V.
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused widespread disruption in school institutions. This has given a challenging routine to working students who work for a living while supporting their studies. This study seeks to unveil the lived experiences of the working students in the new normal education. A descriptive phenomenological study was utilized to explore and capture their lived experiences. The purposive sampling technique was utilized to collect the data from 11 working students who passed the inclusion criteria. A modified Colaizzi’s seven-step method was used for data analysis, wherein codes, categories, and themes were extracted from the responses of the semi-structured interviews. After the data analysis, five major themes emerged: (1) challenges and struggles during a pandemic, (2) meeting financial and social needs, (3) seeking support, (4) commitment and self-discipline, and (5) work-study balance. Based on the results, working students have adapted quickly to address the challenges and struggles in the new normal education. However, support and measures should be given to them to help and ensure that their studies and work will not be compromised.
Promoting the social function of Marxist dialectical logic in the activities of the cadres, meeting the requirements of thinking innovation in Vietnam today
Authors: Hoang Pham Minh
Published: June 2022

Dialectical logic is a scientific discipline that studies dialectical thinking, providing people with sharp thinking methods and creating a solid premise for effective awareness and practical activities. In the Innovation period, the contingent of cadres at all levels in Vietnam now plays a vitally important role in the process of building and developing the country. Therefore, promoting the social function of Marxist dialectical logic in the activities of cadres at all levels is of urgent significance and contributes to affirming the value and vitality of Marxist-Leninist philosophy in particular, Marxism-Leninism in general, both have the effect of orienting the working activities of the cadres to be conducted scientifically and effectively, contributing to building a strong and prosperous country.
Inteligencia emocional y aprendizaje colaborativo en estudiantes universitarios de Psicología
Authors: Damián-Sánchez Washington
Published: June 2022

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre la inteligencia emocional y aprendizaje colaborativo en estudiantes de la Facultad de Psicología de la Universidad Católica Sedes Sapientiae, Lima-2021. La investigación fue básica, de diseño no experimental, corte transversal, correlacional y de enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra la conformaron 136 estudiantes universitarios de ambos sexos de la Facultad de Psicología. El estadístico utilizado fue la Rho de Spearman. Los resultados mostraron una correlación entre la inteligencia emocional y aprendizaje colaborativo de r =.261, entre la dimensión percepción emocional y el aprendizaje colaborativo (r =. 197); entre la dimensión claridad emocional y el aprendizaje colaborativo (r =.206) y entre la dimensión reparación emocional y el aprendizaje colaborativo (r = .180). Se concluyó que existe relación directa y muy débil entre la inteligencia emocional y el aprendizaje colaborativo en estudiantes de la Facultad de Psicología de la Universidad Católica Sedes Sapientiae, Lima-2021.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Murabahah, Mudharabah, Dan Musyarakah Terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Bahri Syaiful
Published: June 2022

This research aimed to show the effect of murabahah, mudharabah, and musyarakah financing on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks. The research is a causal associative with a quantitative approach. The research population is Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method and obtained nine samples. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regressions, coefficient of determination test, and t-test. The results showed that murabahah financing did not affect profitability. However, mudharabah financing has a positive effect on profitability. Meanwhile, musyarakah financing has a significant negative impact on profitability. This research can be a reference for banks to increase murabahah and musyarakah financing so that profitability can increase adequately. Then it can be a reference for the bank to be more selective if there is a suspension of payments on murabahah financing.
Pengaruh Managerial Entrenchment, Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Kualitas Laba
Authors: Amalia Eggita Wahyu , Dura Justita
Published: June 2022

Managerial entrenchment is a crucial activity because it is closely related to the company's operational control. This study aimed to assess the effect of managerial entrenchment, capital structure, profitability, and liquidity on earnings quality. This study uses a quantitative approach. The study population is companies members of the blue-chip index listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2020 periods. Sampling uses the purposive sampling technique to obtain a sample of 27 companies. Data was collected using a documentation approach that came from the company's official website and the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Multiple linear regression analysis was used as a test approach. The study results reveal that managerial entrenchment, profitability, and liquidity have no effect on earnings quality, but capital structure affects earnings quality. This study can help the company's internal and external parties to expand information transparency and create good quality profits.
Urgensi Penerapan Akuntansi Rumah Tangga Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rozzaki Agwa Daffa , Yuliati Yuliati
Published: June 2022

The emergence of covid-19 caused significant changes in the economic field. Domestic life must be more careful in managing household finances during the pandemic to control finances and avoid unwanted things. This study aims to show the application and role of household accounting during the covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological paradigm. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study were seven housewives with a minimum educational background of a diploma in economics. The study results show that homemakers carry out financial planning by dividing current needs planned at the beginning of the month. The recording is done through books and written. Financial decisions are made together with the husband. The application of accounting in the household during the covid-19 pandemic is needed. That is because the number of needs is increasing due to the implementation of restrictions on community activities and supporting tools for health protocols. The role of accounting in the household during the pandemic helps informants plan household finances so they can control household finances wisely.
Big Data Analytics for Mobility Prediction and Its Classification
Authors: Ramu Kurinjimalar , Ramachandran M , Saravanan Vimala , Selvam Manjula , Soundharaj Sowmiya
Published: June 2022

Kern forecasting is the detection of which customers may leave a service or cancel a subscription for a service. This is an important forecast for many businesses because gaining new customers will cost more than retaining existing customers. The Retail Banking Seer Forecast is an AI-based model that helps customers assess the likelihood of your bank being blocked. Odor is a good indicator of growth. By comparing and analyzing these two metrics that monitor lost customers, and growth rates, new customers, Kern rates accurately tell you how much your business is growing over time. If growth is greater than recession, you can say that your business is growing. With increasing skill requirements and requirements for quality of experience, mobility forecasting has become widely used for mobile communication and has become one of the key processors that use historical transport information to predict the future locations of traffic users. Predictive maintenance refers to the use of data-driven, efficient maintenance methods, via designed to analyze the Status and maintenance of equipment When Predict what needs to be done. Forecasting maintenance is a type of maintenance that directly monitors the health, condition and performance of an asset in real time. Predictive maintenance is aimed at minimizing costly and unexpected breakdowns and gives the manufacturer the opportunity to plan maintenance around their own production schedule. Some examples of the use of forecast maintenance and forecast maintenance sensors include vibration analysis, oil analysis, Includes thermal imaging and equipment monitoring. This approach guarantees cost of savings in routine or time-based preventive maintenance, due to the tasks are only done when guaranteed. Predictive maintenance techniques to determine the condition of equipment in service Designed to help and evaluate when maintenance should be done. Big Data Analytics is structured, semi-structured, Is the use of advanced analytical techniques against very large, diverse datasets. and an unstructured data of various sizes ranging from different sources to terabytes to zeta bytes. Choosing a career in the field of big data and Analytics can be an exciting career endeavor, and it can be the type of role you are trying to find. Machine learning (ML) is a prediction that considers large-scale multidimensional data from a variety of sources allows you to create models. Several studies have been conducted on the use of ML algorithms to predict road traffic. Traffic forecast is floating car data and traffic flow, average traffic speed and based on historical traffic data such as traffic events The task is to predict real-time traffic information.
Pendampingan Psikologi dan Spiritual pada Ibu Hamil di Luar Nikah
Authors: Sari Eva Anjar
Published: June 2022

Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk advokasi psikologi terhadap ibu hamil di luar nikah yang dilakukan oleh Rumah Tumbuh Harapan (RUTH) dan Dua Garis Indonesia. Advokasi yang dilakukan oleh yayasan yang menampung ibu hamil di luar nikah ini adalah advokasi psikologi, dimana kedua yayasan berusaha membantu dengan mendampingi dan memberi dukungan secara psikologis, finansial dan spiritual terhadap ibu hamil di luar nikah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran kehidupan masyarakat secara umum dalam menghadapi masalah sosial khususnya seks bebas sehingga terjadi kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Kesadaran yang diharapkan adalah untuk tidak mengucilkan ibu hamil di luar nikah dengan alasan apapun. Penelitian ini menggunakan riset kepustakaan yang sering disebut dengan studi pustaka. Metode pengumpulan data dengan membaca tulisan-tulisan terdahulu baik dalam bentuk jurnal, buku, artikel, berita dan majalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori pendampingan psikososial. Banyak hal yang dilakukan yayasan RUTH dan Dua Garis Indonesia dalam membantu para ibu hamil di luar nikah hingga saat ini. Meskipun sempat tidak diterima oleh masyarakat dan tidak mendapatkan izin seiring berjalannya waktu yayasan ini mendapatkan izin resmi oleh pemerintah dan diterima baik oleh masyarakat.
“INFLUENCER” : SOSYAL MEDYA ETKİLEYİCİLERİ SAĞLIK DAVRANIŞINI ETKİLER Mİ?
Authors: KURŞUN Arzu , TÜRKDOĞAN GÖRGÜN Ceren
Published: June 2022

Sosyal medya, bireylerin sağlıkta dahil olmak üzere hemen hemen her konu hakkında nasıl iletişim kurduklarını ve pazarlamacıların hem sağlıklı hem de sağlıksız ürünleri ve davranışları tanıtmak için hedef kitlelerine ulaşma yolunu tamamen değiştirmiştir. Instagram, SnapChat, YouTube ve Twitter gibi sosyal ağ oluşturma, mikro blog oluşturma ve resim ve video paylaşım platformları, risk altındaki kitlelere erişim sağlayarak sağlığın teşviki ve geliştirilmesi müdahalelerinin etkinliğini artırabilmekte ya da azaltabilmektedir. Sosyal medya etkileyicisi, başkaları tarafından takip edilen ve ürün/hizmet satın alma konusunda tavsiye aldıkları, nihayetinde kimlik bilgileri aracılığıyla tutum ve davranışları etkileyen çevrimiçi kişiler olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu etkileyiciler, geniş bir takipçi tabanına sahiptir. Bu çalışmada literatüre dayanılarak sağlık davranışı değişikliği oluşturmada sosyal medya etkileyicilerine dikkat çekilmiş olup etkileyicilerin takipçiler ve işletmeler üzerindeki etkisi kapsamlı olarak değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bazı sosyal ağ siteleri, erişilebilirliği artırmak ve halk ile tıbbi sosyal etkileyiciler arasında yeni sağlık iletişim biçimlerine olanak sağlamak için önemli bir araç sunmaktadır. Literatür ışığında sigarayı bıraktırma, korona aşısına karşı bilginin arttırılması, diyet ve egzersiz, çocuklarda yemek seçimleri, adölesan sağlığı vb. birçok konuda sosyal medya etkileyicilerinin etkisi tespit edilmiştir. Özellikle annelerin sosyal medyayı aktif olarak kullanması ve etkileyicilerin çocuk beslenmesi üzerindeki etkisi, sigara ve alkol kullanımını özendiren içeriklerin kısıtlanması, cilt sağlığını etkileyen kozmetik ürünlerin denetlenmesi, fiziksel aktivitenin arttırılması gibi konular üzerine bilimsel çalışmalar yapılması hem halk sağlığı politikalarını hem de önümüzdeki yıllarda biyoetik tartışmalarını şekillendirecektir. Literatürde henüz yeterli sayıda çalışma olmayışı, çalışmamızı sınırlandırmıştır. Sosyal medya etkileyicilerinin sağlık davranış değişikliği oluşturmadaki etkisine dair araştırmaların arttırılması önerilmektedir.
Electrosynthesis of phenolphthalein using cyclic voltammetry technique
Authors: Reyhaneh zainali  , Ali Parsa
Published: June 2022

The synthesis of the indicator of phenolphthalein has been investigated in this research by an electrochemical method. In this method, electro-synthesis of phenolphthalein was performed in a 2 M solution of phenol and 1 M solution of phthalic anhydride in sulfuric acid medium, using the cyclic voltammetry technique in a potential range of -0.1 to 1.5 V and scan rate 50 mV/s. Ag/AgCl, platinum and graphite electrodes were respectively used as reference, counter and working electrode. The combination of electro-synthesis in accordance with the detailed steps of the purification and the method of determination of the melting point and FT-IR, HPLC, SEM and UV-Vis devices were used and were confirmed to perform diagnostic tests.
Spectroscopic investigation complex formation of tungsten with 2, 6-dithiol-4-methylphenol in the presence of aminophenols
Authors: Kerim Avaz Kuliev  , Geysar S. Suleymanova  , Nazeni A. Novruzova  , Naiba N. Efendiyeva
Published: June 2022

The mixed-ligand complexes of tungsten (VI) with 2, 6-dithiol-4-methylphenol (DTMP) in the presence of hydrophobic amines have been investigated by spectrophotometric method. The condition of complexing and extraction, physical-chemical and analytical characteristics of this complex have been found. From aminophenols 2(N, N-dime­thy­la­mino­me­thyl)-4-methylphenol (АP1), 2(N,N-dime­thy­­la­mi­nomethyl)-4-chlorphenol (АP2) and  2(N, N-di­me­thy­laminomethyl)-4-bromphenol (АP3), were used.. It has been found that mixed-ligand complex were  formed in weakly acidic medium (pH 3.9 – 5.2). Maksimum of light absorp­tion observed at 476-480 nm. The calculated molar absorptivities (emax) belong to the interval  (2.73-2.92)×104. The extraction-photometric methods of tungsten determination have been worked out. The influence of diverse ions on determination of tungsten has been studied. The proposed methods have been successfully applied to determination of tungsten in steel, soil and plant samples.
Spectroscopic investigation (FT-IR and FT-Raman), vibrational assignments, HOMO LUMO and NLO analysis of 2-(2,4,6-Trichlorophenyl) hydrazinecarbothioamide
Authors: Ragamathunnisa M  , Selvi C  , Jasmine Vasantha Rani E
Published: June 2022

Vibrational spectral analysis of 2-(2,4,6-Trichlorophenyl) hydrazinecarbothioamide was carried out using FT-IR and FT-Raman spectroscopic techniques. The equilibrium geometry and vibrational wave numbers have been computed using density functional B3LYP method with 6-311++G(d,p) as basis set. HOMO–LUMO energy and the thermodynamic parameters are also evaluated. The thermodynamic functions (heat capacity, internal heat energy, Gibbs energy and entropy) from spectroscopic data by statistical methods were obtained for the range of temperature 100–1000 K.
Theoretical spectroscopic investigation of 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl) phenyl isothiocyanate
Authors: S Abbas Manthri  , R. RAJ MUHAMED
Published: June 2022

In this work, theoretical study by using the DFT method on 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl) phenyl isothiocyanate is reported. The FTIR and FT-Raman spectra of title compound were noted in the regions 4000–400cm–1; The HOMO, LUMO and Gap energy of these compounds have been calculated and reported in this paper. The theoretical study of such compound has not been reported. Thus, our aim to explain the spectroscopic properties on the basis of the DFT quantum chemical calculations and we are interested to explain the nonlinear optical analysis. The study of structural, vibrational spectroscopic studies and nonlinear optical properties for these compound could help to design more efficient functional photovoltaic organic compounds.
Establishment of the Biosorptive Properties of Ulva Lactuca Subjecting Eleusine Coracana (L) Gaertn to Heavy metal stress By Cobalt
Authors: Duraipandian M  , Sevugaperumal R  , Ganesh D  , Ramasubramanian V
Published: June 2022

An efficient protocol for in vitro rapid multiplication of Coldenia procumbens L. has been developed. The shoot tip explants were cultured on MS basal medium supplemented with different concentrations of BAP and KIN. The two cytokinins are tested, BAP was found to develop higher number of shoots from the shoot tip explants when compared to KIN. higher number of shoots was produced from all the concentrations of BAP and KIN. The highest  frequency of 100% shoot induction was observed on MS basal medium supplemented with 6 μM BAP and 10 μM KIN. The number of shoots observed on the MS basal medium supplemented with BAP  obtained  14 as well as 11 in KIN. The data's are recorded after 30days of inoculation.
In vitro Shoot multiplication of Physalis minima L. - an important Medicinal Herb
Authors: Jahirhussain G  , Parvathi S  , Tamilselvan V  , Muniappan V  , Deepa K  , Veerappan R
Published: June 2022

The present study was to develop an efficient protocol for shoot multiplication of Physalis minima L. Shoots were cultured using nodal segments from 20 days old field grown young plant. The nodal explants were cultured on MS medium supplemented with different concentrations of BAP and KIN. The two cytokinins tested, KIN was found to respond well in shoot multiplication and number of shoots from the nodal explants when compared to BAP. Large number of shoots was induced from all the concentrations of both BAP and KIN. BAP was found to develop in shoot multiplication and higher number of shoots from the nodal explants when compared to KIN. The highest frequency of 100% shoot induction was observed on MS basal medium supplemented with 8μM BAP and 10 μM KIN. Matured shoots are isolated and then transferred to the MS basal medium supplemented with  different concentration of NAA and IBA for root induction. The higher number of roots were produced in 30 days on MS basal medium supplemented with 10 μM IBA and 6 μM NAA. The well rooted plantlets were isolated and transplanted to the paper cup for hardening and the well established plants were transferred to the field for acclimatization.
Evaluation of Active RT-PCR (NS1 Ag Assay) Compound for Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (Aedes aegypti sp).
Authors: Lalitha S  , Pradeep C  , Pavithra R
Published: June 2022

The global prevalence of dengue cases has increased in India. The increasingly widespread distribution and the rising incidence of dengue virus infections are related to increased distribution of Aedes aegypti, an increasingly urban population, and increasing air travel. Several countries show that the age of the reported dengue cases has increased from 5-12 years, to older children and young adults. Although shock and plasma leakage seem to be more prevalent as age decreases, the frequency of internal hemorrhage rises as age increases. Increase in liver enzymes found in both children and adults indicated liver involvement during dengue infections. Pre-existing liver diseases in adults such as chronic hepatitis, alcoholic cirrhosis, and hemoglobinopathies may aggravate the liver impairment in dengue infection. Fulminant hepatitis is a rare but well described problem in adult patients with dengue infection. Currently, no specific therapeutic agent exists for dengue. The early recognition of dengue infection, bleeding tendency, and signs of circulatory collapse would reduce mortality rates in adult patients with dengue infection.
Evaluation of Antioxidant Properties and Antimicrobial Activity of Garcinia cambogia Hort. Ex Boerl (Clusiaceae) fruit extracts.
Authors: Kokkaiah Irulandi  , Sethupandian Geetha  , Palanichamy Mehalingam
Published: June 2022

Garcinia cambogia Hort. Ex Boerl (Clusiaceae) is a traditionally used medicinal plant claimed to possess antioxidant properties and antimicrobial activity. The present study was aimed to evaluate the in vitro antioxidant property and antimicrobial activity. The antioxidant property of the methanolic fruit extracts were evaluated using two methods. DPPH Radical Scavenging Assay, Total antioxidant phosphomolybdenum method and Total Reducing Capacity. The results revealed that free radical scavenging activity of methanolic fruits extracts of G. cambogia has significant radical scavenging ability on DPPH with IC50 value of 39. 45 µg/ml respectively. The positive control ascorbic acid showed the IC50 values of 32.42 µg/ml. The phytochemical screening showed the presence of Terpenoids, Tannins, Saponins, Phenols, Flavonoids and Steroids compounds. Methanol, Ethyl acetate and chloroform extracts of the plant was tested for antimicrobial activity against Gram positive bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus faecalis,  Gram negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and a fungus Candida albicans using agar well plate method. The results obtained in the present study indicated that the fruit of G. cambogia showed the best antimicrobials activity against the C. albicans, S. aureus (G+) and K. pneumoniae (G-). Gentamicin is used as a positive control. In conclusion, the results indicate antimicrobial activity of the extract which could be further explored for purification of antioxidant compounds.
Synthesis, spectral characterization and DNA/Protein binding studies on Cobalt (II) complex containing Mixed ligand Ethylenediamine with 2-Hydroxy-1-Naphthaldehyde
Authors: Kadhiravan S  , Sivajiganesan S  , Periyathambi T  , Nanthakumar V
Published: June 2022

New cobalt (II) complex has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, UV-Vis, FT-IR and thermal analysis. Binding of this Co (II) complex with calf thymus DNA was investigated by UV-Visible absorption, fluorescence spectroscopy techniques. The intrinsic binding constants Kb of complex with CT-DNA obtained from UV-Vis absorption studies were 4.43 × 105M-1. Further, the in vitro cytotoxic effect of the complexes examined on cancerous cell line, such as human breast cancer cells (MCF-7).
Study of Effect of Substrate Temperature on Structure, Morphology and optical Properties of Spray Deposited Cu2ZnSnS4 Nano Thin films.
Authors: Ramesh Baloji Mahewar  , Limbraj Sopan Ravangave
Published: June 2022

Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) films for different substrate temperatures were deposited by using simple chemical spray technique. Analytical reagent Grade; Copper chloride (CuCl2), Zinc chloride (ZnCl2), Tin chloride (SnCl4.5H2O) and thiourea (SC(NH2)2) were used as  Cu+,  Zn+, and  Sn+ and  ion sources respectively. A set of five CZTS films was deposited using five different substrate temperatures (175, 200, 250, 275, and 300 ).  The structure, Morphology, Elemental analysis and optical properties of these films were studied using X-ray diffratometer (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis (EDX) and UV-Visible spectroscopy techniques respectively. The XRD spectra showed that all films are polycrystalline and exhibit kesterite tetragonal crystal structure with preferential orientation along (112) direction. The crstallinity was found increased with substrate temperature. The calculated crystallite size was increased with increase in substrate temperature. The surface morphology of CZTS films was improved with increase in substrate temperature. The film sample deposited for 275   represent excellent spherical granules CZTS crystals of increasing size from 640 nm to 1.8 μm arranged in regular fashion with some void spaces. The purity of the composition was investigated using Elemental analysis of the deposited films. The optical band gap was estimated using Tauc plots. The band gap obtained was to be in the range of 1.4 to 1.6 eV.
Evaluation of Percentage corrosion inhibition efficiency of mild steel with derivatives of Oxazolone
Authors: Gitalee Sharma  , Parijat Burahgohain
Published: June 2022

Carbon Steel is one of the most widely used material in the transportation pipelines of Oil and Gas industry. However, they are prone to corrosion in acidic environment. As preventive measure various mitigation techniques are employed to bring a stag to its corrosion, one of which is the use of inhibitors. In the paper, the study of the inhibitive properties of two oxazolone derivatives have been reported. The compounds were synthesized at ease and in high yield. The corrosion studies were performed on carbon steel in three different concentrations of HCl (1N, 1.5N and 2.0N) solutions using weight loss coupon (gravimetric) method. 1N HCl solution was found to have the most effective inhibition property for the oxazolone derivatives. % Inhibition efficiency was found to be maximum with 100 ppm of inhibitor concentration. The results revealed oxazolone derivatives as promising effective corrosion inhibitors.
Optimization of nondairy curd using response surface methodology
Authors: V. Subasshini  , Dr. S. Thilagavathi
Published: June 2022

Bambusa arundinacea, being grown naturally in a forest is wild in nature. Bambusa arundinaceaseeds are collected from forest areas and being sold as Bamboo rice which is highly nutritious andencompasses many medicinal properties. Ingestion of proteins present in dairy milk is capable ofcausing cow’s milk allergy. An elimination diet is a dietary protocol adopted to overcome this issue byexcluding protein from dairy foods. As a replacement for the missed out protein, the current studyfocused to formulate a Non-dairy curd using a suitable plant-based starter. The primary objective of theexploration is to amend the process and ingredients used to formulate a non-dairy curd. A quadraticmodel was executed to inter-relate the independent variable[Bamboo rice milk[X,ml]and Peanutmilk[X,ml] ] towards the response Titrable acidity [Y1, %], Total solids [Y2, %], and pH [Y3] for theperfect development of the curd by Central Composite Design as a tool. The R2 value of the responseswere significant with the high-level degree of 0.9365, 0.9610, and 0.8710 respectively. Independentvariables had persuasive results on the dependent variables [p is less than 0.05] which matched thestatistical model. The results of the optimized combination of process ingredients were 79.9 ml Bamboorice milk, 31.57ml peanut milk while the optimal response values of Titratable acidity, Total solids, andpH were 0.106%, 7.73%and 4.52 with the highest desirability index of 1 respectively. Hence the studytherefore concluded that RSM was successfully adopted for the optimal level of plant-based curdproduction ingredients.
Extraction and identification of β-carotene from unripe date palm
Authors: Gayathri Maheswaran  , Dr.S. Thilagavathi
Published: June 2022

Carotenoids are one of the natural plant pigment and also valuable preventive medicines too. Recentresearch shows that there is strong relation between the foods which rich in carotenoids and certain types ofdiseases such as cardiovascular and particular types of malignant growth. The primary target of the currentinvestigation is to extract the carotenoids from two different varieties of unripe Phoenix dactylifera namelyBarhi (yellow in colour, YD) and Khenaizi (red in colour, RD) and then to identify the presence of β-carotenevarious techniques such as Thin layer chromatography (TLC) and High Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC). The experimental results of both the samples were compared to standard β-carotene. From the resultsobtained both the samples were contain notable amount of β-carotene, mainly Khenaizi shows more retentiontime (5.09) compared to that of Barhi (5.02).β-carotene is useful in giving likely advantage against deficiencydiseases such as vitamin A because it perhaps the most common public health problems.