bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ICT-Based Teaching Materials on Science Learning to Improve 21st-Century Skills : A Systematic Review
Authors: Dini Naffa Afkarina Izzata , Ikhsan Muhammad , Pamungkas Oky , Kuswanto Heru
Published: October 2024

Objective: This research aims to evaluate how integrating ICT teaching materials in science learning enhances students' active involvement and develops critical 21st-century skills necessary for their daily lives and future careers. Method: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method is used in this study to review recent research on ICT teaching materials to improve skills for the 21st century. The results obtained were 23 articles. Results: The analysis shows that 1) E-modules are the most widely used teaching material, 2) Improving 21st-century skills, namely critical thinking. Thus, e-modules are an ideal solution to support the development of critical thinking skills in the modern era. Novelty: The novelty of this study lies in its emphasis on e-modules as a particularly effective tool for nurturing critical thinking skills among students. This focus represents a significant advancement in the educational field by demonstrating how e-modules can serve as a targeted and strategic approach to cultivating essential 21st-century skills. Using modern technology in learning, e-modules make learning more exciting and help students think critically. This is important for succeeding in today's world, which is becoming more complex and relies on technology.
Validity and Effectiveness of STEAM-Based Food Microbiology Electronic Booklet to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of Biology Students
Authors: Dalimunthe Rizka Ramadani , Hasruddin Hasruddin , Sudibyo Mufti
Published: October 2024

Objective: This research and development aims to determine the validity and effectiveness of STEAM-based food microbiology electronic booklets based on the assessment of validators and the results of student critical thinking skills tests. Method: This research is an R&D study using the ADDIE development model. The developed product was tested on students using the One Group Pretest-Posttest research design. The validity test was carried out by giving a questionnaire to the validator, and the effectiveness test was carried out by giving a test in the form of 20 fill-in questions to 15 Biology students. Results:  The results of this study are that STEAM-based electronic booklets are very feasible to use as teaching materials and learning media and are effective in teaching food microbiology because they can improve students' critical thinking skills. This study is recommended to carry out STEAM-based electronic booklet development innovations in other food microbiology materials. Novelty: The novelty of this study lies in the research variables, which focus on the validity and effectiveness of food microbiology electronic booklets integrated with the STEAM approach to obtain teaching materials that encourage students to be active in learning activities.
The Role of Self-Intention in Mediating the Influence of Teacher Competency and YouTube Media on Learning Outcomes in Elementary School
Authors: Putri Vitri Adinda Ajining , Daryono Rihab Wit , Kurniawati Annisa Dwi
Published: October 2024

Objective: Teachers create an intrinsic urge to continue to improve themselves and utilize YouTube media as a practical learning tool. On the other hand, students' self-intentions determine how actively they use YouTube media to deepen their understanding of arts and culture. This research explores the urgency and influence of teacher competence and YouTube media intensity on Arts and Culture learning outcomes through students' self-intentions. Method: The survey method was used to collect data based on probability sampling from 68 students at Elementary School 1 Surodikraman Ponorogo. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire consisting of a Likert scale with four alternative answers. PLS-SEM analysis is used to analyze data and test and evaluate the construction of variables measuring problem-solving abilities. Results: The analysis shows that teacher competency on self-intention and self-intention on learning outcomes have an insignificant effect. Furthermore, self-intention was proven not to mediate teacher competency and YouTube media's influence on learning outcomes. Novelty: This study presents a novelty by showing that self-intention does not mediate these factors. This finding suggests that other factors may be more influential in mediating these effects, which could be investigated by future research. Recommendations for this research include training on teacher awareness and motivation in effectively using YouTube media.
Implementation of E-Module in Indonesia EFL Higher Education: A Literature Review
Authors: Sadji Evenddy Sutrisno , Gailea Nurhaeda , Syafrizal Syafrizal
Published: October 2024

Objectives: This study aims to identify trends, patterns, and challenges in the research regarding using e-modules in teaching English at the higher education level in Indonesia. Method: This qualitative study employs a literature review method based on articles from Google Scholar about implementing e-modules in Indonesian EFL higher education from 2021 to 2023. The author uses inductive reasoning to analyze the research data, integrating findings from previous studies on using e-modules in Indonesian EFL higher education. Result: The general trend is a strong emphasis on developing and validating e-modules and other digital tools to enhance various language skills, especially critical thinking, writing, and listening. The tools are being integrated with technology and used in diverse educational contexts, with university students being the primary beneficiaries. Research methods predominantly involve R&D, reflecting a focus on the creation and assessment of new educational interventions. Future research should deepen our understanding of the long-term impact, effectiveness, and scalability of e-modules in diverse educational contexts. Novelty: Although there is substantial literature on the use of e-modules in English language learning, there is a notable scarcity of research specifically addressing the trends in e-module implementation within Indonesian higher education institutions
Психологічні особливості емоційного розвитку дітей дошкільного віку
Authors: Трофаїла Наталія Дмитрівна
Published: October 2024

У статті розкриваються особливості емоційного розвитку дошкільників у дошкільному дитинстві та підкреслюється їх значення у становленні дитини дошкільного віку як особистості. Доведено, що для ефективного розвитку емоційної сфери дітей необхідно забезпечити певні психолого-педагогічні умови. До них належать: створення позитивно-емоційної атмосфери в групі закладу дошкільної освіти; у процес виховання входить наявність позитивних емоційних стимулів.
Особливості осмислення оксиморона у поетичному світі Василя Стуса
Authors: Перцова Інна
Published: October 2024

Нашу статтю ми пропонуємо розглядати під знаком безкінечної варіативності семантичного спектру поетичного слова. З усього реального художнього процесу функціонування слова в поетичному просторі В.Стуса нас будуть цікавити природа і механізми смислових змін у процесі створення оксиморонних образів. У центрі уваги в статті є семантичне дослідження оксиморонних сполук у взаємодії мовного та позамовного змістів. Кожне слово має невичерпну кількість граней, але автор виділяє ту, яка найбільш адекватно відображає його інтерпретацію об'єкта через образні асоціації, пов'язані з цим словом, а через нього і з певним об'єктом або явищем, що називає дане слово. Отже, особливі умови функціонування, що створюються поетичним текстом, формують складні асоціативно-образні зв'язки та є одними з найважливіших принципів висунення з точки зору автора найбільш значущої інформації. Особливості поетичного мислення Василя Стуса, екзистенційний світогляд та трагізм відчуття наклали значний відбиток на звучання поезії, надали їй ознак яскравої оксиморонності. Оксиморонність – це складний шлях від світоглядних суперечностей, внутрішньої дисгармонії, складності і нетрадиційності сприймання світу, зрештою, навіть особливостей темпераменту, до відбиття усіх цих внутрішніх суперечностей у художніх образах. Осмислення світу, людини, часу і простору, проблем буття не зашифровуються в оксиморони, а через них набуває виразного експресивного опису. В оксиморонних сполуках якнайширше виявляються авторські настрої, емоції, погляди. Чим більш своєрідний стиль письменника, тим більш специфічними виявляються можливості поєднання слів; образно-смислова специфіка мови використовується начебто до межі. Чим більш оригінальні, а то й парадоксальні, поєднання лексичних одиниць у межах оксиморону, тим вища художньо-естетична напруга твору. Отже, семантику оксиморонних сполучень ми пов’язуємо із особливостями трагічного світовідчуття поета, а також із нетрадиційними для української літератури особливостями поетики митця: прагненням до згущеного і концентрованого образу, відбиттям емоційної енергії факту, предмета, явища у поетичному слові, пошуку нових відтінків слів для реалізації нових емоційно-психологічних смислів.
Теоретичні аспекти аналізу та попередження ризиків банкрутства підприємства
Authors: Соболєва Ганна Григорівна
Published: October 2024

Актуальність досліджуваної полягає в тому, що в умовах економічної нестабільності та санкцій серед держав навіть найвпевненіші в собі компанії не застраховані від ризиків банкрутства та фінансової нестійкості. Банкрутство є складним багатоступеневим процесом, по закінченні якого можливе як повне фінансове оздоровлення фізичної/юридичної особи, так і її ліквідація як суб'єкт господарювання. Банкрутство підприємства виділяють в окремий напрямок в межах банкрутства юридичних осіб, оскільки воно часто пов'язане з зобов'язаннями не лише перед кредиторами, а й перед працівниками. Кожна організація націлена на фінансову незалежність і процвітання, але це явище з кожним роком стає дуже скрутним, тому що зростає кількість компаній, а отже, зростає і конкуренція в усіх напрямках діяльності. Саме через ці обставини компанії починають чуйно реагувати на будь-які зміни активності ринку. В результаті змін і процесів, що відбуваються на ринку компаніям все частіше, доводиться стикатися з ризиками нестійкості, фінансової залежності, а це призводить до банкрутства. Діагностика банкрутства застосовується для запобігання фінансовому краху. Вона має на увазі комплексний аналіз роботи підприємства, включаючи управлінську діяльність, обіг коштів та зовнішні чинники. Цей інструмент застосовується керуючими та керівниками фірм з ініціативи власників та кредиторів. Вигода діагностики полягає у мінімізації витрат на подолання кризи, у передбачанні кризових явищ та недопущенні наслідків та у підборі найбільш ефективних рішень за підсумками аналізу. Кінцевою метою діагностики банкрутства вважається виявлення ризиків майбутньої неспроможності підприємства та шляхів їх усунення.
Towards a Safe School Climate": the Knowledge and Attitudes of Teachers towards Bullying and Bullying Prevention
Authors: Alshammari Nashmi A.
Published: October 2024

Bullying is an escalating worldwide problem that can manifest in any educational institution. Bullying can be defined as a repetitive and deliberate act of causing harm within a personal relationship characterized by an unequal distribution of power. The study aims to assess Arabic teachers' perspectives on bullying and their comprehension of its diverse manifestations and consequences. The research was carried out in Hail City, specifically in primary schools, with the participation of 51 Arabic teachers. Using questionnaires to measure attitude and knowledge along with demographic information, the researcher determined 5 main hypotheses assuming that attitude and knowledge of bullying will be correlated, teachers' experience will affect their knowledge and attitude, gender will affect attitude and finally, teachers' attitude is significantly predicted by teacher's knowledge, experience, and educational level. The current study examined the relationship between understanding bullying and attitudes towards it. Moreover, the study unveiled that female educators demonstrate more positive attitudes towards bullying. Furthermore, there is a notable correlation between the level of experience among teachers and the positivity of their attitudes, indicating that greater experience is associated with more favorable attitudes. No discernible influence was detected for any other variables on either the level of awareness regarding bullying or the attitude toward it. The viewpoints of educators toward bullying and their degree of comprehension have a substantial influence on the welfare of both individuals who engage in bullying and those who are targeted by it. To rectify misunderstandings regarding bullying and foster a more thorough comprehension inside educational institutions in Saudi Arabia, it is crucial to execute multiple interventions.
The Influence of Daubechies Wavelet Order on Speech Recognition
Authors:   Faculty of Technical Sciences Čačak/Department of Computer and Software Engineering, Čačak, Serbia, Marković Branko R. , Vesković Milan ,   Faculty of Technical Sciences Čačak/Department of Computer and Software Engineering, Čačak, Serbia
Published: October 2024

This paper will present the results of speech recognition based on different Daubechies wavelet orders. Two speakers (one female and one male) were analyzed in two speech modes: normal and whisper. The patterns are used from the Whi-Spe database. As an input to the recognition system, the Daubechies wavelet feature vectors with different orders were used. As a back-end of the system, the standard Dynamic Time Warping method was considered. The results are given in the form of tables and histograms. They suggest which order of Daubechies is the most convenient for this kind of speech recognition.
Privacy-Preserving in Machine Learning: Differential Privacy Case Study
Authors:   University of Kragujevac/Faculty of Technical Sciences, Čačak, Serbia, Iričanin Aleksa , Ristić Olga ,   University of Kragujevac/Faculty of Technical Sciences, Čačak, Serbia, Milošević Marjan ,   University of Kragujevac/Faculty of Technical Sciences, Čačak, Serbia
Published: October 2024

The burgeoning field of Machine Learning (ML) has revolutionized various aspects of our lives. However, the reliance on vast amounts of data, often containing personal information, raises concerns about individual privacy. Striking a balance between effective ML model training and protecting sensitive data is crucial for responsible development and ethical implementation. This paper explores the challenges and potential solutions for preserving privacy in ML training, focusing on differential privacy (DP). The advantages of implementing DP in ML training include robust protection of individual data, enabling meaningful insights from large datasets while maintaining privacy. This is essential for ethical and responsible data usage in machine learning applications. However, DP in ML training presents challenges including scalability issues and trade-offs between utility and privacy. The paper also covers the mathematical mechanisms of Laplace and Gaussian and their noise addition, followed by a comparative analysis of their efficiency within the dataset.
Natural Language Processing in Contextual Modeling for Sentiment Analysis in Serbian and Languages of the Germanic-Romance Language Group
Authors:   School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Academy of Technical and Art Applied Studies, Belgrade, Serbia, Živanović Marko M.
Published: October 2024

This paper explores context modeling concepts for comparing natural language processing (NLP) of Serbian with the Romance-Germanic language group, focusing on Serbian, English, German, and French. The study delves into vector semantics and embedded representations, utilizing term-document and term-context matrices, cosine similarity measures, TF-IDF, and Pointwise Mutual Information matrices. A special emphasis is placed on the psychological context in defining affective computing and emotions. The research concludes with a sentiment analysis of forum texts originally in Serbian, translated into English, French, and German, highlighting the model’s varying results based on language complexity. Finally, the paper presents model metrics, including comparisons of the ROC/AUC curves, accuracy across various classifiers, and a detailed analysis using SVM classifiers.
The Practice of Integrating Digital Tools into the Research of Natural Phenomena in Kindergarten Children
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Education, Jagodina, Serbia, Stepić Gordana , Kljajić Slađana ,   Preschool Teacher Training and Business Informatics College of Applied Studies–Sirmium, Sremska Mitrovica, Serbia, Simić Slavica ,   Preschool institution “Kaya”, Ljig, Serbia
Published: October 2024

Numerous studies are focused on examining the integration of digital tools into the educational process. However, only a small number of studies deal with examining the technological pedagogical knowledge (TPK) of pre-school teachers within the field of integration of digital tools in the research of natural phenomena with children. The goal of the research is to see how educators use digital tools in the research of natural phenomena during the development of a topic/project in kindergarten. Content analysis was used, and 35 stories were analyzed about topics/projects of master’s degree students of the Pre-school Teacher Training and Business Informatics College of Applied Studies–Sirmium. The reasons for starting the analyzed topics/projects were children’s interest in exploring the world around them, nature, natural phenomena and processes. The content analysis was performed on the basis of indicators of pre-school teachers’ TPK. In the pre-school teachers’ work, based on stories about topics/projects, the majority of indicators of TPK are present on a small scale. The implications of the research indicate the need to strengthen the pre-school teachers’ TPK and the need to connect this knowledge with content knowledge in order to improve the practice of integrating digital tools into research of natural phenomena with children.
How the Development of Technology Changes Teaching Practices
Authors:   University of Split, Faculty of Maritime Studies, Split, Croatia, Stazić Ladislav , Dobrota Đorđe ,   University of Split, Faculty of Maritime Studies, Split, Croatia, Mišura Antonija ,   University of Split, Faculty of Maritime Studies, Split, Croatia, Račić Maja ,   University of Split, Faculty of Maritime Studies, Split, Croatia
Published: October 2024

Every day we witness the introduction of technological innovations into our daily lives, which are changing significantly under their influence. In the past, roots were drawn by hand with paper and pencil, then calculators appeared. Today, nobody tries to draw the root by hand anymore. People used to look for important information in encyclopedias and various archives and libraries, but today they turn to Google for every little thing… Using an example from the field of applied mathematics, we want to show how technology is changing the approach to solving relatively complex technical problems. The example presented in this paper is solving complex mathematical problems such as optimization using a method that has only recently become available through the development of technology. Advanced methods for solving optimization problems such as the Brents method or the Limited memory Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno method with boundaries are now partially replaced by the Brute Force method, which is much easier to handle. This example shows that we are constantly adapting to new circumstances and that each generation uses the latest knowledge available, changing the approach to daily practice. Adapting to new circumstances and technologies and abandoning and neglecting old methods (i.e. optimizing the necessary acquired knowledge) leads to the false claim that the new generation does not know and does not want to learn the basic methods.
GeoGebra Interactive Simulations in Analytical Chemistry Education: Example of Lambert –Beer Law
Authors:   Technical College of Applied Sciences in Zrenjanin, Zrenjanin, Serbia, Sekulić Tanja , Stankov Jovanović Vesna ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia, Kostić Valentina ,   Academy of Applied Technical and Preschool Studies Nis - Department Pirot, Pirot, Serbia
Published: October 2024

This paper presents combined experiences and efforts in Chemistry and Mathematics education based on STEM approach and using computer technologies in teaching. Analytical chemistry, particularly colorimetry and spectrophotometry, demands a strong instructional method for students to gain real insight and understanding of these concepts and methods. The main idea of this paper was to use diverse representations, such as animations and simulations, to improve students` proficiency in applying their knowledge. Dynamic mathematical software GeoGebra and principles of STEM education were applied to create interactive simulations and animations of the Lambert-Beer law. The implementation of GeoGebra interactive materials into the teaching and learning process and activities is described, and the impact of the digital learning environment and STEM education principles is discussed.
Predictive Model for Early Detection of Students with Difficulties in Online Learning
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences Čačak, Serbia, Mitrović Katarina , Stojić Dijana ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences Čačak, Serbia, Janjić Mladen ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences Čačak, Serbia
Published: October 2024

Online learning has become increasingly prevalent in all education levels during recent years. While in highly developed regions transition from traditional to online learning happens without significant difficulties, in underdeveloped and developing countries introducing students to online learning is typically followed by complications and frustration. Many researchers conducted studies to solve the issue of conforming to online learning and provide equal opportunities to all students regardless of their demographical characteristics and environmental factors. Introducing artificial intelligence tools to this problem can provide valuable insight into patterns and predictors in online education. This study proposes a machine learning model for predicting the low-level student adaptability to online learning. This model can indicate students who might have difficulties adapting to online learning with 94% accuracy based on their demographical and environmental characteristics. The model is developed using locally weighted learning with a C4.5 decision tree classifier. This paper contributes to understanding the problems underlying online learning adaptability and offers an accurate tool for detecting students prone to online learning issues, which can help persons of authority provide dependable and rapid aid.
The Pixel Art as Computer Graphics Artistic Expression in Digital Games
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences Čačak, Serbia, Aleksić Veljko , Simeunović Vlado ,   Faculty of Education Bijeljina, University of East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Published: October 2024

The limitations of early gaming graphics hardware emerged Pixel Art as a technology necessity. Nowadays, it has undergone a remarkable evolution in contemporary digital graphics and gaming design. The paper explores the innovative ways modern pixel art is utilized to express artistic vision, evoke emotional resonance, and challenge conventional notions of graphical fidelity. Pixel art is a powerful tool for artistic expression, enabling developers to create visually stunning and thematically rich experiences that resonate with players on a profound level. By harnessing the aesthetic charm and its expressive potential, game creators are pushing the boundaries of contemporary computer graphics and redefining digital games’ visual language. The key aspect of contemporary pixel art is its fusion of traditional techniques with modern design sensibilities. Artists employ advanced rendering methods, intricate animation techniques, and sophisticated color palettes to imbue pixel art with a level of detail and sophistication previously unseen in the digital medium. This blending of old and new results in visually captivating digital artwork and games that pay homage to the past while embracing the possibilities of the present, thus pushing the boundaries of what is possible in the medium and shaping the future of computer graphics and digital game design.
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Wibowo Muhammad Irkham , Septyarini Epsilandri , Purnamarini Tri Ratna
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi, gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, dan iklim organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Anugerah Cipta Usaha di Gunung Putri, Kabepaten Bogor. Dalam menentukan karakteristik responden, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non probability sampling yaitu metode sampel jenuh dengan total jumlah 42 responden. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode kuesioner untuk proses pengambilan datanya. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi software IBM SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi terbukti berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (H1). Sedangkan untuk gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terbukti tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (H2). Iklim organisasi terbukti berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (H3). Serta kompensasi, gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, dan iklim organisasi berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan (H4).
Impact of 6S (5S+Safety) Implementation in Machine Workshops on Occupational Safety
Authors: Albayrak Sirer
Published: October 2024

In this current study, the impact of implementing 6S (5S+Safety) in the machining industry on occupational safety was investigated by selecting the chip machining section of a factory producing flywheels. To facilitate the comparison of risk levels before and after the implementation of 6S, a Fine-Kinney risk evaluation was conducted in the sawdust department before the application of 6S. The 6S implementation process took 28 days, and subsequently, a Fine-Kinney risk evaluation was performed in the sawdust department, revealing a 77.4% reduction in risks. As a result, the 77.4% reduction in accident risks indicates that the implementation of 6S, which emphasizes safety within the framework of the 5S principles, leads to a more organized, cleaner, and safer machine workshop environment. We can indicate that this approach not only reduces the risk of accidents but also enhances work efficiency, preventing time loss and material waste.
Some Novel Integral Inequalities on the Co-ordinates for Geometrically Exponentially Convex Functions
Authors: Aslan Sinan
Published: October 2024

The main purpose of this study is to define geometrically exponentially convex functions, which are a more general version, by expanding geometrically convex functions and to create the relevant lemmas. Some properties of geometrically exponentially convex functions are proven using definitions and lemmas. While obtaining the main findings, in addition to basic analysis information, Young and Hölder inequalities, well known in the literature, were also used for the powers of some functions. In the new theorems obtained, some special results were obtained for α=0.
A autoridade do “Chifre Exaltado” no Sl 148
Authors: Da Silva Morais Pedro , Gonçalves da Silva Renato
Published: October 2024

Qual seria a razão do autor sagrado ao sublinhar a realidade do “chifre exaltado” no final do Salmo 148? A resposta para esta pergunta propiciará uma compreensão mais profunda a respeito desta oração que vincula os seres celestiais, terrestres e subterrâneos, imersos em uma liturgia cósmica que visa adorar o Criador em um intenso e harmônico hino de louvor, no qual ninguém e nada é dispensado desta exaltação. Em sua extraordinária estrutura, o hino revela uma admirável visão de Deus e do mundo pertencente ao orante, que não sabe ver a existência em três realidades estanques, indiferentes e/ou rivais entre si. O presente artigo, ao estudar a imagem do “chifre exaltado”, por meio dos conhecimentos bíblicos e arqueológicos, terá como finalidade evidenciar, a verdade que jamais poderá se tornar um clichê, aquela que declara o quanto toda a criação está interligada visceralmente. Porquanto, desrespeitar tal axioma é produzir um mundo doente, cheio de pessoas fragmentadas em seus caráteres, vitimadas por síndromes tripolares.
Mengoptimalkan Produktivitas Kerja: Dampak Insentif, Motivasi, dan Kerja Tim
Authors: Vitayanti Eka Agus , Firdaus Vera
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh insentif, motivasi kerja, dan kerja tim terhadap produktivitas karyawan di PT. Harapan Sejahtera Karya Utama. Mengakui adanya kesenjangan dalam pemahaman pengaruh faktor-faktor ini terhadap produktivitas dalam konteks ini, penelitian menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif, dengan menerapkan teknik sampling probabilitas yang melibatkan total 100 responden dari 190 karyawan perusahaan. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner skala Likert dan dianalisis menggunakan SmartPLS. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa insentif, motivasi kerja, dan kerja tim secara signifikan meningkatkan produktivitas karyawan. Temuan ini mengimplikasikan bahwa integrasi insentif yang terstruktur baik, strategi motivasi, dan praktik kerja tim dapat meningkatkan produktivitas secara signifikan, menawarkan wawasan berharga untuk kebijakan organisasi dan strategi manajemen yang bertujuan meningkatkan kinerja karyawan.
A Strategic Overview of the Indian Fashion Industry with apropos to Logistics and Sustainable Supply Chain Management
Authors:   Grade-XII, Chirec International School, Hyderabad, Chugani Ayra , Sachan Dr. Abhishek Pratap Singh ,   Visiting Faculty, SVKM- Monjee Institute of Management Studies, Indore, Madhya Pradesh
Published: October 2024

This research study emphasizes the social, environmental, and economic facets of the fashion supply chain and attempts to provide a thorough analysis of sustainability challenges. It aims to comprehend the effects of many sustainability programs and practices, assess the lessons gained from industry mistakes and attempts, and pinpoint areas needing more study and development. Using a qualitative approach, the paper thoroughly reviews case studies, industry white papers, and publications in peer-reviewed journals. Insights from current sustainability trends are integrated with analyses of top brands' sustainability policies, including Nike, Unilever, and Patagonia. The process involves investigating the best methods for incorporating sustainability into fundamental company operations, evaluating social and environmental sustainability efforts, and estimating the economic effects of these activities. The necessity of combining social, environmental, and ethical standards holistically, the significance of expanding sustainability initiatives beyond first-tier suppliers, and the crucial role of supply chain openness are some of the major conclusions. Notable instances include Nike's innovations in sustainable materials, Unilever's circular economy programs, and Patagonia's fair work policies. According to the report, incorporating sustainability into the operations has long-term financial advantages, including improved customer loyalty and brand reputation. This study offers fresh perspectives on the realworld difficulties and achievements of integrating sustainability into the fashion supply chain. It analyses industry standards thoroughly and offers feasible recommendations for businesses looking to improve their sustainability initiatives. The current collection of knowledge on the sustainability of the fashion supply chain is greatly enhanced by the addition of particular case studies and the investigation of cutting-edge technology and practices.
The Influence of Public Service Quality, Perceived Ease of Use of J-Mbako Application on Community Commitment in Paying Taxes Through Community Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Dewi Prima Kusuma , Martini Ni Nyoman Putu ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Sanosra Abadi ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Qomariah Nurul ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, perceived ease of use, and satisfaction on the commitment to use the J-Mbako tax payment application. The number of samples in this study was 176 respondents, namely people who use the J-Mbako application. The analysis technique used was the Structural Equation Model (SEM) using the WarpPLS 7.0 application. The results of the data analysis showed (1) the variables of service quality and perceived ease of use directly have a positive effect on satisfaction. (2) the variables of service quality, perceived ease of use, and satisfaction directly have a positive effect on commitment. (3) the variables of service quality and perceived ease of use indirectly have a significant positive effect on ongoing commitment through satisfaction.
Análise da variação temporal da temperatura superficial terrestre. Um estudo de caso no Parque Nacional de Itatiaia, Brasil
Authors:   , Ramírez Pablo Julián Ruíz
Published: October 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a variação da Temperatura Superficial Terrestre (TST) no Parque Nacional de Itatiaia (PNI) e em suas áreas vizinhas. Para isso, avaliou-se a viabilidade de utilizar o satélite Landsat como ferramenta de sensoriamento remoto, comparando os dados registrados em uma zona de amortecimento de aproximadamente 100 metros ao redor da torre micrometeorológica com os dados do sensor SI-111, que permite medir a TST de maneira direta. Através de uma comparação gráfica, observou-se um ajuste próximo a 0,52, possivelmente influenciado pela alta nebulosidade na região. Esta análise foi realizada com informações obtidas tanto do Landsat quanto do SI-111, coletadas entre 9 de dezembro de 2017 e 21 de janeiro de 2023. Além disso, tentou-se realizar uma projeção utilizando um modelo ARIMA, que não produziu resultados satisfatórios devido à alta variabilidade da TST, apesar de terem sido encontradas ordens teóricas para a construção do modelo. Finalmente, caracterizou-se a Cobertura e Uso do Solo (CUS) para cada TST recuperada, elemento que servirá como base para análises, avaliações e monitoramentos em futuras campanhas relacionadas à gestão da CUS. Palavras-chave: Monitoramento, modelagem, Mata Atlântica, amortecimento, validação
Análise da relação entre formalização no mercado de trabalho e violência doméstica contra mulher no Brasil
Authors:   , Silva Aline Aparecida da
Published: October 2024

Este estudo investigou a relação entre a formalização no mercado de trabalho, mensurada pela posse de carteira assinada no emprego atual, e a probabilidade de vitimização por violência doméstica, especificamente a violência conjugal, por mulheres, por meio dos dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde de 2019. Para tanto, foram estimados modelos de escolha discreta, nomeadamente o Probit. Os resultados apontaram que a posse de carteira assinada está significativamente e associada à redução da probabilidade de vitimização, sendo possível destacar o papel de emprego formal no empoderamento financeiro e na autonomia das mulheres. Além disso, demais variáveis como idade, estado civil e nível salarial também influenciaram a probabilidade de violência, enquanto características como cor, nível de escolaridade e local de residência não apresentaram significância nos modelos estimados. Esses achado podem servir de parâmetro para a possível implementação de políticas públicas que promovam a formalização do trabalho feminino e consequente redução da violência doméstica. Palavras chaves: Violência conjugal. Trabalho formal. Probit. Brasil.
Identificação de ferro (III) em amostras minerais: uma proposta contextualizada para o ensino de química analítica qualitativa na educação básica
Authors:   , Almeida Frederico Ozanan Tomaz
Published: October 2024

A alfabetização científica na educação básica é essencial, e a mineração, como tema, oferece grande potencial para contextualizar diversos conteúdos. Este trabalho utiliza uma abordagem qualitativa exploratória para investigar a intersecção entre mineração e química analítica qualitativa, destacando uma lacuna significativa na literatura disponível no portal de periódicos da CAPES. O ensino por investigação, onde os alunos exploram ativamente situações com o professor como facilitador, desenvolve habilidades de pensamento crítico e resolução de problemas, superando a mera memorização. A participação ativa dos alunos nas etapas de planejamento, execução e discussão de atividades experimentais aprofunda a compreensão do processo científico e a importância dessas fases. Contextualizar análises com amostras minerais brutas pode aumentar o engajamento dos estudantes, preparando-os para o mercado de trabalho e para a resolução racional de problemas. O uso de amostras reais e a modernização das metodologias de ensino tornam a Química Analítica Qualitativa mais atrativa e eficaz, promovendo um aprendizado ativo e significativo. O produto pedagógico deste trabalho, disponível no apêndice, oferece aos educadores uma sequência de seis encontros de duas horas-aula cada, para conduzir uma atividade experimental investigativa visando a determinação do íon ferro(III) em uma amostra mineral. Esta proposta visa apoiar a prática pedagógica de professores que consideram a temática da mineração e a química analítica qualitativa relevantes para seus alunos. Palavras-chaves: Química Analítica Qualitativa; Minerais; Ferro(III); Alfabetização científica;
Implementing ML Models in Load Balancing to Improve Application Performance
Authors:   USA, Thopalle Praveen Kumar
Published: October 2024

In modern distributed systems, load balancing plays a critical role in ensuring optimal performance and user experience. However, traditional static load balancing mechanisms often fail to adapt to dynamic traffic patterns, leading to performance degradation, increased latency, and inefficient resource utilization. This paper presents a novel approach that leverages machine learning (ML) models to enhance load balancing by predicting traffic fluctuations and intelligently distributing workloads in real time. By training ML models on historical traffic data and application performance metrics, we enable the system to make proactive decisions about resource allocation. This approach improves the ability to handle traffic surges during peak periods, minimizes latency, and optimizes infrastructure usage. The research outlines the implementation of various ML techniques, such as reinforcement learning and neural networks, into a microservices-based architecture, demonstrating how these models enhance both load balancing and auto-scaling capabilities. Empirical results from the study reveal that ML-driven load balancing reduces latency by up to 40%, improves resource efficiency, and lowers infrastructure costs by 30%, compared to traditional methods. The paper concludes by discussing the technical challenges, future possibilities of using more advanced ML algorithms, and the broader implications for cloud-native application performance.
AI- Changing Human Capital Management in Retail Revolutionizing Human Capital Management in Retail
Authors:   USA, Saini Ankur
Published: October 2024

The retail industry is at the precipice of a significant shift owing to the adoption of AI within the realm of HCM. Concisely, initially, HCM in retail was more of a labor-intensive approach that deals with recruitment, training, engagement, and retention of employees. AI has now come to transform these processes by automating the tasks that take a lot of time and labor, giving predictive analysis, and ensuring a personalized approach to its employees. This paper aims to discover the effects of artificial intelligence in different aspects of HCM, namely recruitment, onboarding, engagement, workforce planning, performance management, and retention. With the help of numerous examples of actual retail companies, we study the use of artificial intelligence for managing human capital and gaining a competitive advantage. Furthermore, the paper discusses several ethical questions, such as using a biased algorithm, privacy policy, data protection, and job losses because of automated systems. Done correctly, AI presents excellent opportunities to improve workforce management and employee satisfaction and create a more competitive retail organization.
O‘ZBEK VA INGLIZ TILLARI REKLAMA TURLARI HAMDA VAZIFALARI
Authors: Qurbonova Dilnoza
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada reklama tili bo‘yicha tadqiqot olib borishga harakat qilinib, reklama turlari hamda ularning vazifalari tahlil qilinadi. Reklama tili bir necha xususiyatlarga ega bo’lganligi sababli, u xaridorni ishontirish xususiyatiga ega. Shu tariqa reklamaning qay darajada ishonarli etib tasvirlashda tilning ahamiyatini ko‘rsatish insonda katta qiziqish uyg‘otadi. Ingliz tilini o‘rganuvchilar tilning tabiatini yaxshiroq tushunishlari va reklamaning go‘zalligini qadrlashlari uchun ingliz tilida bosma reklamalar orqali bayon etiladi. Ushbu tadqiqot ishining asosiy maqsadi ingliz tilidagi reklamalarning o‘ziga xos turlari va xususiyatlarini kuzatish, tahlil qilish va tekshirish orqali o‘rganishdir. Ushbu maqolaning obyekti ingliz tilidagi reklamalar, mavzu esa ingliz tilidagi reklamalarning turlari hamda maqsad va vazifalari. Ushbu maqola uning nazariy qismini mustahkamlaydigan bir qancha aniq misollarga asoslanadi.
ASQAR MAHKAM IJODIDA BUVI OBRAZINING O‘ZIGA XOSLIGI
Authors: Quljanova To‘lg‘anoy
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada Asqar Mahkam she’riyati poetik tahlilga tortilgan. Buvi obrazini ochib berishda ijodkor mahorati, hozirgi zamon she’riyatida mumtoz an’analarga hamohang ma’rifiy- tasavvufiy g‘oyalar talqini yoritilgan. Shoir she’riyatiga xos an’anaviylik va yangicha qarashlar haqida qisqacha mulohazalar berilgan.
“SABR” KONSEPTINING INGLIZ TILIDAGI MAXSUS LUG‘ATLARDA BERILISHI
Authors: Xursanova Laylo
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada arab tilidagi “Sabr” tushunchasining ingliz tilidagi ekvivalentlari va ularning lingvistik talqinlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqola, “Sabr” so‘zining ma'nosini ingliz tiliga tarjima qilishda yuzaga keladigan muammolarni o‘rganadi va uning turli lug‘atlarda qanday ifodalanganini tahlil qiladi. Tilshunoslar va tarjima mutaxassislarining fikrlari asosida, "sabr"ning tarjima qilingan ekvivalentlari — masalan, “patience”, “endurance”, “fortitude” — ko‘pincha uning arab tilidagi ma'nolarini to‘liq aks ettira olmasligi muhokama qilinadi. Maqolada "sabr"ning chuqur ma'naviy va madaniy jihatlari yoritiladi, va bu tushuncha haqida aniq misollar keltirilib, ularning lingvistik tahlili taqdim etiladi.
OLIY HARBIY TA’LIMDA FIZIKA O‘QITISH SAMARADORLIGINI MOBIL ILOVALAR VA ROBOTOTEXNIKA ELEMENTLARI ASOSIDA TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YUZASIDAN OLIB BORILGAN PEDAGOGIK TAJRIBA-SINOV ISHLARI VA ULARNING NATIJALARI
Authors: Nasriddinov Dadaxon
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada oliy harbiy ta’limda fizika o‘qitish samaradorligini mobil ilovalar va robototexnika elementlari asosida takomillashtirish yuzasidan olib borilgan pedagogik tajriba-sinov ishlari va ularning natijalari keltirib o‘tilgan.
OLIY TAʼLIM MUASSASALARIDA CEFR MEʼZONLARI ASOSIDA YANGI AVLOD DARSLIKLARINI YARATISH TEXNOLOGIYALARI
Authors: Norboev Zafar
Published: October 2024

Ushbu tadqiqotning maqsadi filologiya yo‘nalishidagi oliy ta’lim muassasalarida arab tilini o‘qitishda CEFR mezonlari asosida zamonaviy darsliklar yaratishdir. Darslik yaratish texnologiyasini shakllantirishda shu kunga qadar yaratilgan darsliklarni tahlil qilish, ilmiy tadqiqotchilar tomonidan sanab o‘tilgan kamchiliklarni tahlil qilish, darslik yaratish bo‘yicha qo‘yilgan talablarni hisobga olish kerakligini ilgari surdik. CEFR mezonlarini madaniy muhitga moslash prinsipi asosiy tamoyil sifatida olindi.
SUN'IY INTELLEKTNING OLIY TA'LIM SIFATI VA SAMARADORLIGIGA TA'SIRI
Authors: Utkirov Abbos
Published: October 2024

Ushbu tadqiqot OpenAI'ning ChatGPT kabi sun'iy intellekt chat-botlarining oliy ta'lim muassasalaridagi (HEIs) sifat va samaradorligiga ta'sirini o'rganadi. PubMed, Emerald va Google Scholar kabi manbalardan foydalangan holda keng qamrovli adabiyotlar tahlili orqali ChatGPT'ni ta'limga integratsiya qilishning afzalliklari va xavflari yoritilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari sun'iy intellekt talabalarning o'qish jarayoni va ko'nikmalarini rivojlantirishga ijobiy ta'sir ko'rsatishini, shu orqali o'qituvchilarga sifatli ta'lim berishga ko'proq e'tibor qaratish imkonini berishini ko'rsatadi. Shuningdek, tadqiqotda nazariy yondashuv ham kiritilgan bo'lib, bu yondashuv konstruktivizm, sotsial-madaniy va kognitiv o'rganish nazariyalaridan kelib chiqib, sun'iy intellektning faol o'rganish, shaxsiylashtirilgan muhit va ijtimoiy o'zaro ta'sirdagi rolini tahlil qiladi. Tadqiqotda sun'iy intellektni oliy ta'lim dasturlariga chuqurroq integratsiya qilish zarurati ta'kidlanar ekan, axloqiy masalalarni ham hisobga olish lozimligi ko'rsatib o'tilgan. Tadqiqotda xavfsizlik, plagiat va ish o'rinlarining qisqarishi kabi jamiyatga kengroq ta'sirlar borasida xavotirlar mavjudligiga qaramay, sun'iy intellektning ilmiy tadqiqotlar, baholash samaradorligi va talabalarga xizmat ko'rsatishdagi aniq foydalari ta'kidlangan. Shuning uchun, tadqiqot AI'ni ta'limga mas'uliyat bilan joriy qilish va xavflarni minimallashtirish uchun muvozanatli tartibga solish choralari zarurligini ta'kidlaydi, ta'lim natijalarini yaxshilash uchun sun'iy intellektni ehtiyotkorlik bilan integratsiya qilish lozim.
Evaluating the Quality of Training Programs for Pre-Service Music Teachers in Chinese Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Huang Wencui , Talin Rosy
Published: October 2024

This research utilized an explanatory sequential design within a mixed-methods framework to assess the effectiveness of three pre-service music teacher programs aimed at Grades 1-12 in China. First, a group of four evaluators was asked to holistically assess the overall quality of these programs on a scale ranging from 1 to 10. Second, the evaluators were invited answer four open-ended questions about the areas for improvement in terms of program goals and objectives, program curricula, instructional methods, and learning assessments, respectively. The generalizability (G-) theory framework was employed to analyze the quantitative data, particularly to examine the variability in ratings and the reliability of the program evaluations. The qualitative data underwent coding, categorization, and organization according to recurring themes. The results indicated that the rating of the quality of these programs by the four program evaluators was extremely consistent and unbelievably reliable. Furthermore, major areas for improvement are identified in program objectives and curricula as well as instructional methods and learning assessments. Implications for pre-service music teacher training program developers in Chinese colleges and universities are discussed.