bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of nutritional and antioxidant components of ice plant grown in An Giang, Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Duy Tan , Vang Thi Tuyet Loan , Tran Van Khai , Vo Thi Xuan Tuyen
Published: January 2025

The ice plants are a new crop that has recently received attention in Vietnam because they have outstanding characteristics such as being able to grow in drought conditions, saline soil, and prolonged cold weather and plants with economic potential for climate change adaptation. Currently, this vegetable plant is being in trial cultivation and is expected to be widely commercialized in the Vietnamese market soon. Therefore, the study analyzed macro and micronutrients, amino acids components, bioactive compounds, and the antioxidant ability of ice plant vegetables grown in an experimental area of An Giang University. Analytical results showed that ice plant has nutritional components such as moisture 96.9 ± 0.85%, protein 0.74 ± 0.01%, carbohydrate 0.83 ± 0.03%, ash 1.43 ± 0.06%, solute fiber 0.11 ± 0.01%, insoluble fiber 0.22 ± 0.02% (fresh weight-FW), except lipid that was not detected. It was also found to contain 14 amino acids such as alanine, leucine, lysine, aspartic acid, valine, glutamic acid, glycine, isoleucine, arginine, and phenylalanine ranged from 15.32 to 42.43 mg/100g FW; serine, histidine, proline, and methionine ranged from 1.83 to 7.17 mg/100g FW); and 8 minerals such as potassium and sodium ranged from 3518 to 3713 mg/kg FW; magnesium, phosphorus, and calcium ranged from 84.4 to 142.0 mg/kg FW; iron, zinc, and manganese ranged from 0.85 to 3.27 mg/kg FW. In addition, the ice plant possessed a lot of bioactive compounds such as polyphenol 187.72 mgGAE/100g FW, flavonoid 22.08 mgQE/100g FW, tannin 50.28 mgTAE/100g FW, saponin 88.44 mgSE/100g FW, alkaloid 195.00 mgCE/100g FW, carotenoids 0.57 mg/g FW and total chlorophyll 7.18 mg/g FW. The antioxidant ability of the crude ethanol extract was 78.50% (DPPH) and 66.11 mM FeSO4/100g FW (FRAP). The ice plant can be considered a super plant that has the potential to become a food source supplying essential nutrition components for humans.
A review of Parthenium management: Transforming a troubling weed into a therapeutic medicinal plant
Authors: Abhinaya T , Thirukumaran K , Karthikeyan R , Prabukumar G S , Sivakumar R , Dhananchezhiyan P , Sampathrajan V , Parasuraman P , Aravind S A , Saitheja V
Published: January 2025

Parthenium hysterophorus L., an invasive plant species, has proliferated globally beyond its native distribution, exacerbating ecological challenges. Traditionally, plants have been an integral part of medicinal practices, particularly in less industrialized countries, where herbal remedies are costeffective alternatives to modern pharmaceuticals. The management of invasive weeds like P. hysterophorus involves various methods; however, its medicinal potential, particularly for addressing diabetes, could also be explored. Contrary to conventional intervention methods such as physical, chemical, or biological controls, this review advocates exploring Parthenium's medicinal applications. Phytochemical and medicinal assessments reveal the plant's efficacy against a spectrum of health concerns, including antimicrobial, anti-anemic, antipyretic, anticancer, antioxidant, lipoprotective, hypoglycemic and hepatoprotective properties. Diabetes mellitus, impacting approximately 1.5% of the global population, remains a pervasive and enduring metabolic condition, posing a substantial global health challenge. In India, in regions like Maharashtra and Gujarat, P. hysterophorus weeds are being used to treat diabetes mellitus. The plant's extensive medicinal uses suggest its potential in preventive measures against various diseases, positioning it as a valuable asset in the development of future medications. This review underscores the importance of shifting from conventional weed management strategies to exploring the untapped medicinal potential of invasive species like P. hysterophorus, offering a dual benefit of environmental conservation and medical advancements.
Advances in coconut micropropagation: prospects, constraints and way forward
Authors: Nikila A , Renuka R , Kumar K K , Mohanalakshmi M , Suresh J , Thavaprakash N
Published: January 2025

Coconut is widely referred to as the "Tree of Life," holds immense value due to its versatility and significant role in numerous sectors including industry, agriculture, food and health. In recent years, a troubling decline in coconut production has been observed due to factors such as palm senility, pests, diseases and natural calamities which poses serious threats to industries and communities that rely highly on this crop thereby creating a gap between demand and supply. Addressing this gap requires innovative solutions and plant tissue culture techniques offer a promising path forward. Tissue culture techniques such as zygotic embryogenesis (mature embryo culture and sliced embryo culture), organogenesis (axillary bud culture and embryo derived shoot tip culture) and somatic embryogenesis have shown great potential for regenerating coconut plants. Axillary bud culture, offers a reliable alternative for producing elite plants with the added benefit of being free from the risk of somaclonal variation, while somatic embryogenesis, in particular has proven to be highly effective for producing large numbers of high-quality planting materials. However, each technique has its own share of shortcomings. Overcoming these challenges and closing the gap between demand and supply is critical for the mass production of elite coconut seedlings. This review explores the different micropropagation techniques, the hurdles facing coconut tissue culture and the potential for future breakthroughs.
Progranulin measurement with a new automated method: a step forward in the diagnostic approach to neurodegenerative disorders
Authors: Cosma Chiara , Talli Ilaria , Pangrazzi Elisa , Padoan Andrea , Cerutti Helena , Zaninotto Martina , Gabelli Carlo , Plebani Mario
Published: January 2025

Objectives

Mutations in the GRN gene encoded glycoprotein progranulin (PGRN), cause 5–10 % of all cases of frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). The aim of our study was to verify the analytical and clinical performance of an automated chemiluminescent immunoassay method for PGRN measurement recently developed (Chorus Evo, Diesse Diagnostica, Italy).

Methods

Five plasma pools and residual plasma samples (K2EDTA) from 25 control subjects (11 males, 62–79 years; 14 females, 54–76 years) and 151 patients (70 males, 53–81 years; 81 females, 44–82 years) with different neurodegenerative disorders (NDs), were assayed. In 61 out of 151 patients, genetic GRN screening was carried.

Results

Within-run imprecision (CV%) ranged from 3.8 % (11.5 pg/L) to 10.8 % (2.5 pg/L), and between-run, from 5.6 % (68.7 pg/L) to 10.7 % (2.8 pg/L). At genetic screening, 3 out of 61 patients were classified as GRN+ carriers, 18 as “other mutations” and 40 as “no-mutations” carriers. The PGRN median level in GRN+ carriers (15.9 pg/L) was significantly lower than that in control subjects (32.8 pg/L; p=0.006), in GRN− (27.50 pg/L; p=0.007), in other mutation carriers (24.80 pg/L; p=0.05) and in NDs patients (22.40 pg/L; p=0.05) ROC analysis, demonstrates the accuracy of progranulin levels in discriminating between “GRN+” and “GRN−” carriers (AUC 0.985) as well as “GRN+” and “other mutations” carriers (AUC 0.870).

Conclusions

The new automated progranulin method, for robust analytical performance, is suitable for use in the clinical setting, supporting clinicians in making a differential diagnosis in patients with neurodegenerative disorder.
A geometric approach to characters of Hecke algebras
Authors: Abreu Alex , Nigro Antonio
Published: January 2025

To any element of a connected, simply connected, semisimple complex algebraic group 𝐺 and a choice of an element of the corresponding Weyl group, there is an associated Lusztig variety.
When the element of 𝐺 is regular semisimple, the corresponding variety carries an action of the Weyl group on its (equivariant) intersection cohomology.
From this action, we recover the induced characters of an element of the Kazhdan–Lusztig basis of the corresponding Hecke algebra.
In type 𝐴, we prove a more precise statement: that the Frobenius character of this action is precisely the symmetric function given by the characters of a Kazhdan–Lusztig basis element.
The main idea is to find cellular decompositions of desingularizations of these varieties and apply the Brosnan–Chow palindromicity criterion for determining when the local invariant cycle map is an isomorphism.
This recovers some results of Lusztig about character sheaves and gives a generalization of the Brosnan–Chow [P. Brosnan and T. Y. Chow, Unit interval orders and the dot action on the cohomology of regular semisimple Hessenberg varieties, Adv. Math.
329 (2018), 955–1001] solution to the Shareshian–Wachs [J. Shareshian and M. L. Wachs, Chromatic quasisymmetric functions, Adv. Math.
295 (2016), 497–551] conjecture to non-codominant permutations, where singularities are involved.
Dynamics of particulate emissions in the presence of autonomous vehicles
Authors: Briani Maya , Denaro Christopher Anthony , Piccoli Benedetto , Rarità Luigi
Published: January 2025

Around one third of

CO

2

{{\rm{CO}}}_{2}

emissions in the atmosphere are linked to vehicular traffic. Pollutant agents have an impact on the environment, in particular, the increased presence of particulate matter (PM) creates negative effects on human health. This article examines how autonomy could positively reduce the emission of air pollutants due to traffic. The methodology involves the analyses of PM emissions as a function of traffic conditions, especially in the presence of autonomous vehicles (AVs) dampening traffic waves. The starting point is traffic measurements that, gathered from real experiments involving a fleet of vehicles moving on a ring track, exhibit the presence of stop-and-go waves that are dampened by control strategies implemented on a unique AV. Using a system of ordinary differential equations modeling the principal chemical reactions in the atmosphere, it is proved that wave dampening implies a significant decrease in PM emissions at ground level. The horizontal diffusion of the pollutants is estimated by partial differential equations combined with the model for chemical reactions. The obtained outcomes show advantages given by the improvements in traffic flows and the mitigation effect of green barriers.
Attention Rhythmically Shapes Sensory Tuning
Authors: Galas Laurie , Donovan Ian , Dugué Laura
Published: January 2025

Attention is key to perception and human behavior, and evidence shows that it periodically samples sensory information (<20 Hz). However, this view has been recently challenged due to methodological concerns and gaps in our understanding of the function and mechanism of rhythmic attention. Here we used an intensive ∼22 h psychophysical protocol combined with reverse correlation analyses to infer the neural representation underlying these rhythms. Participants (male/female) performed a task in which covert spatial (sustained and exploratory) attention was manipulated and then probed at various delays. Our results show that sustained and exploratory attention periodically modulate perception via different neural computations. While sustained attention suppresses distracting stimulus features at the alpha (∼12 Hz) frequency, exploratory attention increases the gain around task-relevant stimulus feature at the theta (∼6 Hz) frequency. These findings reveal that both modes of rhythmic attention differentially shape sensory tuning, expanding the current understanding of the rhythmic sampling theory of attention.
Ukrasni predmeti od školjki s lokaliteta Osijek – Hermanov vinograd
Authors: Rajković Dragana , Vitezović Selena
Published: January 2025

Ljušture mekušaca među najranijim su sirovinama kojim se ljudska vrsta koristila za izradu ukrasa. Privlačile su pripadnike roda Homo još od srednjeg paleolitika svojim bojama, oblicima, teksturom površine, kao i podrijetlom (s obale mora, s velike udaljenosti i sl.). Tijekom neolitika i eneolitika školjke se nastavljaju upotrebljavati za izradu različitih predmeta, prije svega za dekorativne svrhe, a osobito su marinske školjke Spondylus i Glycymeris bile široko rasprostranjene u većem dijelu Europe. Njihova distribucija pokazuje živu mrežu trgovine i razmjene koja je postojala među prapovijesnim zajednicama, ali i oslikavala simboličke vrijednosti. Rasprostranjenost nakita od ljuštura mekušaca, njegovi oblici, način korištenja, simboličko značenje, stalno se dopunjuju novim nalazima i novim podatcima, i na taj način doprinose boljem razumijevanju fenomena nakita od ovih sirovina. U ovom radu bit će predstavljeni ukrasni predmeti od školjki otkriveni tijekom arheoloških istraživanja na lokalitetu Hermanov vinograd u Osijeku, iz cjelina koje pripadaju sopotskoj kulturi.
Implementation of a methodology for analysis of gross alpha and gross beta, as water potability parameters in Brazil, and 226Ra, 228Ra and 210Pb for radiological water monitoring
Authors: De Albuquerque Ferreira Christina , Juvêncio Dias Felipe , de Lima Sá Bruna , R. Monteiro Mariana , De Souza Ladeira Edson Felipe , Pires Barbosa Mendes Hamilton , Secioso Guimarães Richard , Leão Guimarães Ronaldo , Correa Barbosa Lima Inaya , Xavier da Silva Ademir
Published: January 2025

In order to guarantee the quality and safety of water intended for human consumption in Brazil, the GM/MS Regulation No 888, of 4 May 2021, of the Ministry of Health, establishes parameters, through laboratory analyses, to monitor substances that pose a risk to human health. As far as radiological standards are concerned, the activity concentration limits must not exceed 0.5 Bq/L for gross alpha and 1.0 Bq/L for gross beta. In the case of alpha/beta values exceeding the maximum permitted value, other natural and/or artificial radionuclides present in the water must be quantified. The radionuclides most likely to be found in water intended for human consumption are radium and uranium, which are the main fractions of the doses received by man from internal emissions derived from radium, 226Ra and its decay products. In order to comply with environmental regulations and to be a conformity assessment organism, competent to carry out ionizing radiation tests, necessary for the monitoring of drinking water in Brazil; the Centro de Biologia Experimental Oceanus laboratory, located in Rio de Janeiro, carried out gross alpha and gross beta analyses, using the gas flow proportional counter technique; a the analyses of 226Ra, 228Ra and 210Pb, using the radiochemical separation technique, followed by alpha/beta counting; in water for human consumption. It was necessary to obtain results on the equipment's operating plateau, background, efficiency and factors related to the attenuation effect of alpha counts. The laboratory has demonstrated the reliability of its results by participating in the National Intercomparison Programme - PNI, and by requesting for accreditation from the Brazilian Network of Testing Laboratories - RBLE, according to the ABNT ISO/IEC 17025 standard; in the category of ionising radiation tests.
Production and component analysis of miso-like seasoning using kidney beans
Authors: Taniguchi Akiko Yamada , Kazami Machiko , Noguchi Haruko
Published: January 2025

As part of a study on the processing and use of beans as functional foods, this study attempted to develop a new type of miso using kidney beans, red kidney beans, pinto beans, and large white kidney beans as ingredients. This study has been the first to attempt producing miso using kidney beans given the absence of related studies. Our results showed that miso made using kidney beans, pinto beans, and large white kidney beans all had higher peptide and amino acid contents, which are umami components, than did rice miso and were strong-tasting and highly nutritious. Furthermore, we were able to produce functional miso with antioxidant effects, high gamma-aminobutyric acid content, and high polyphenol content, which was not possible with rice miso. These miso were highly evaluated for its color, aroma, and taste. Based on our findings, new products using kidney beans can be expected in the future.
Pediatric Advance Care Planning and Adolescent Preparedness and Quality of Life: An RCT
Authors: Friebert Sarah , Trujillo Rivera Eduardo A. , Baker Justin N. , Thompkins Jessica D. , Grossoehme Daniel , Needle Jennifer , Lyon Maureen E.
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the efficacy of Family-Centered Advance Care Planning for Teens With Cancer (FACE-TC) on adolescents’ quality of life.

METHODS

A clinical trial randomized adolescent-family dyads at a 2:1 ratio to either FACE-TC or control. FACE-TC dyads received 3 weekly 60-minute sessions: Lyon Pediatric Advance Care Planning Survey; Next Steps: Respecting Choices; and Five Wishes. Generalized mixed-effect models evaluated efficacy at 3, 6, and 12 months after intervention measured by FACIT-SP-Ex-V4 (meaning/peace, faith) and PROMIS pediatric (anxiety; depressive symptoms; pain interference, fatigue). Fisher exact tests assessed decisional support and preparedness.

RESULTS

Adolescents (n = 126) were mean age 17 years, 57% female, and 79% white. No significant differences were found between groups for faith or meaning/peace. At 12 months after intervention compared to control, FACE-TC increased anxiety (mean ratio 1.14; CI 1.04–1.25), depressive symptoms (mean ratio 1.12; CI 1.02–1.22), and pain interference (mean ratio 1.10; CI 1.00–1.20), but not at 3 or 6 months. FACE-TC increased fatigue at 3 months (mean ratio 1.13; CI 1.02–1.26), but not at 6 or 12 months. Compared to control, adolescents participating in FACE-TC agreed that “I feel prepared for the future” (76% vs 94%) and “I feel we are now on the same page” (76% vs 94%) at 3 months, but not at 12 months.

CONCLUSIONS

There were no significant differences in quality of life between groups until 1 year, except for fatigue. FACE-TC had late effects, increasing adolescents’ anxiety, depressive symptoms, and pain interference. Reassessment at 1 year is clinically important.
Contribución histórica de la inversión en infraestructura vial en el crecimiento económico, la producción por trabajador y el ingreso per cápita en Costa Rica
Authors: Santa Cruz Camacho Camilo , Peréz Salas Mónicka
Published: January 2025

En este estudio, se identificó si la inversión en infraestructura vial incide sobre el crecimiento económico en Costa Rica durante el período 1950-2017. Para ello, se construyó una función econométrica de crecimiento económico en logaritmos a nivel, en términos per cápita y por trabajador y en primeras diferencias, la cual incorpora al capital vial bajo el enfoque de un bien atmósfera que incide sobre la dinámica económica. Las estimaciones obtenidas sugieren un vínculo histórico importante entre este tipo de infraestructura y el crecimiento económico, en tanto, se detecta una elasticidad en la infraestructura vial sobre producción que fluctúa entre 0,12 y 0,21. Dicha evidencia refleja la relevancia histórica que ha desempeñado el capital vial como factor catalizador de la economía y la importancia de incrementar los niveles invertidos, así como la calidad de la inversión para acelerar el crecimiento económico. Finalmente, se proponen mejoras en la medición de la variable y futuras líneas investigativas.
La interpretación geométrica de la derivada de una función: una estrategia didáctica para estudiantes de secundaria
Authors: Muñoz Pinto Dirwin Alfonzo , Paulino Peña Daniel Alexandro , Calderón Mora María Nely
Published: January 2025

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es fortalecer el aprendizaje de la definición de derivada de una función, enfatizando la interpretación geométrica como estrategia didáctica en el alumnado de secundaria del Colegio San Francisco de Asís, en República Dominicana. Se puso en práctica una metodología cuantitativa, con el objeto de comparar dos métodos a través de un diseño cuasi experimental. Trabajamos con una muestra de 21 estudiantes, separados en dos grupos: control A y experimental B asignados no aleatoriamente. La diferencia entre las medias alcanzadas entre ambos grupos fue significativamente mayor a favor del Grupo B. En la estrategia recibida, se verificó que el Grupo A mostró valoración negativa. Sin embargo, en el Grupo B se evidenció una valoración positiva en todos los aspectos, demostrándose con esto la efectividad de la estrategia propuesta. Se recomienda partir de la interpretación geométrica para la enseñanza de la derivada de una función.
Oferta y cursantes de educación permanente en la Universidad de la República (Uruguay): Un estudio de clústeres profesionales de acuerdo con sus preferencias
Authors: Escuder Rodríguez Santiago , Harreguy Pusillo Fernando
Published: January 2025

La educación permanente y formación profesional continua es un fenómeno más que relevante en el mundo laboral actual. Sin embargo, dista mucho de ser un fenómeno uniforme. Este trabajo aborda el estudio a nivel país (Uruguay) de las características de las personas participantes, las actividades del Programa de Educación Permanente de la Universidad de la República (PEP) y las relaciones que se generan entre estos. Así como los distintos perfiles de cursantes y sus preferencias por determinados contenidos y formas de aprendizaje. Para realizar esta investigación se tomó como referencia las encuestas realizadas desde la Unidad Central de Educación Permanente (UCEP), así como los datos de las actividades y las inscripciones proporcionadas por todas las Unidades de Educación Permanente en la Universidad. Para este análisis se utilizaron técnicas tales como nubes de palabras con base en los nombres de los cursos y un Análisis de Correspondencia Múltiple (ACM) y clasificación jerárquica por método de Ward (clústeres) para generar los perfiles de los cursantes. Se observa preferencias claras según áreas académicas de pertenencia y también según la cercanía o lejanía donde vive cada profesional. Entre las conclusiones más importantes se destacan la permeabilidad del conocimiento en la oferta de cursos en el área social. Y las preferencias de los profesionales por cursos de contenido técnico y de aprendizaje de habilidades y competencias duras (especialmente los profesionales de la salud), además de cierta preferencia por la capacitación virtual.
2.14.0.0
Percepciones profesorales sobre la enseñanza de la filosofía escolar en la ciudad de Barranquilla (Colombia)
Authors: Nieto Mendoza Isaac , Ribón Pérez Luis Eugenio , Morón Castro Camilo
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación exploró las percepciones de 101 docentes de instituciones públicas de la ciudad de Barranquilla sobre la enseñanza de la filosofía en educación media durante el año 2023. Se utilizó una metodología de enfoque cuantitativo y tipo descriptivo-transversal a través de una escala Likert validada con alta confiabilidad (α = 0.992). Los resultados muestran que, en cuanto a los métodos de enseñanza, el 61.4% y el 22.8% de las personas docentes reportaron baja y muy baja implementación efectiva, respectivamente (media = 2.03). Los resultados de enseñanza indicaron que el 61.4% percibió bajos resultados generales, con un 22.8% reportando muy bajos (media = 2.03). En relación con los desafíos y barreras en la enseñanza de la filosofía, la mayoría del personal docente (59.4%) indicó una muy baja percepción de obstáculos significativos, con un 31.7% reportando baja percepción (media = 1.51). Los resultados globales mostraron que el 22.8% tenía una percepción muy baja de la enseñanza de la filosofía, mientras que el 61.4% expresó una percepción baja, evidenciando una valoración predominantemente negativa (media = 2.03). Se concluye que, pese a los bajos resultados en la enseñanza de la filosofía, la percepción docente sugiere que los desafíos y barreras no se reconocen como factores críticos, lo que indica una falta de conciencia sobre los obstáculos de la calidad educativa, por lo que se recomienda fomentar la capacitación docente para mejorar la efectividad de los métodos de enseñanza, ajustándolos a las necesidades actuales del contexto educativo.
Autoridad pedagógica y estereotipos de género en la práctica docente universitaria
Authors: Cubillas Rodríguez María José , Hernández Camarena Karla Beatriz , Abril Valdez Elba
Published: January 2025

La autoridad pedagógica juega un papel clave en la formación del estudiantado y es permeada por las ideas, creencias y representaciones de género en la educación superior. A través de esta autoridad se puede generar una influencia social y cultural en la población estudiantil con implicaciones en expectativas y trato diferenciado según el género, que afectan los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje y contribuyen a reproducir desigualdades. Este artículo analiza cómo desde la perspectiva estudiantil el vínculo de autoridad pedagógica es permeado por creencias y representaciones de género en la educación superior en universidades del norte de México. El estudio se sitúa dentro de un enfoque metodológico mixto con alcance descriptivo y técnicas de encuesta y entrevista semiestructurada dirigidas a estudiantes universitarios de tres universidades. El análisis cuantitativo dio lugar a un modelo de cuatro factores: prácticas discriminatorias y sexistas en los procesos educativos, creencias sobre competencias y capacidades por sexo, incorporación del enfoque de género en la asignatura y trato igualitario y lenguaje inclusivo. Mientras que lo expresado en las entrevistas resalta aspectos sobre lenguaje sexista en los espacios educativos, estereotipos de género que limitan oportunidades, trato diferenciado por sexo y transiciones hacia la igualdad y equidad. De manera que la normalización de estereotipos de género en el ámbito educativo afecta no solo las decisiones de carrera de las personas estudiantes, sino que también crea barreras psicológicas que pueden limitar su éxito y participación. Estos hallazgos muestran una dualidad en el ejercicio de la autoridad pedagógica. Las relaciones educativas implican una capacidad transformadora, por ello la formación y sensibilización sobre género y diversidad pueden ser herramientas valiosas para ayudar a los docentes a reconocer y superar estos sesgos.
Panorama de publicaciones en castellano sobre violencia y revisión de su relevancia para la investigación educativa
Authors: Alanís Jiménez José Francisco
Published: January 2025

Debido a que el predominio de textos en inglés en el ámbito científico se aleja culturalmente del estudio de la violencia escolar en España y Latinoamérica, este texto aporta una revisión selectiva de contenidos académicos dictaminados sobre el tema de la violencia, potencialmente útiles desde una perspectiva educativa, con el propósito de presentar un panorama sobre publicaciones en castellano que aportan elementos para la reflexión conceptual de la violencia escolar, todo ello con el fin último de apoyar futuras investigaciones sobre este tema en la región. Se incluyeron también textos internacionales traducidos a esta lengua obteniendo una selección preliminar de alrededor de 80 publicaciones, algunas de ellas desde principios del siglo XX, aunque la mayoría corresponden a lo que abarca el siguiente siglo (hasta 2024), para contribuir en este ejercicio. De ellos se mencionan sólo 61 en este texto, teniendo como principal criterio analítico una categorización en cinco subgrupos: a) textos provenientes de organismos internacionales; b) textos clásicos o de autores afamados; c) textos de revisión (con intenciones similares a este) en los que se comentan numerosos trabajos sobre un mismo tema; d) documentos institucionales, provenientes de organizaciones de la sociedad civil e institutos respaldados por universidades; y finalmente e) artículos arbitrados, publicados en revistas especializadas, principalmente de educación, pero también algunas de otras disciplinas como antropología o filosofía, que aportaron ideas valiosas, peculiares o innovadoras para educación. Se concluye con reflexiones en torno a la polisemia del término violencia, así como sobre la conveniencia de delimitarlo para fines prácticos, aunque sin perder de vista sus dimensiones no siempre medibles. Finalmente, se insta a continuar con la producción de contenidos de acceso abierto, gratuito y en castellano, difundidos ampliamente a través de revistas y otros medios editoriales en redes de colaboración de amplio alcance.
Political News Preferences on Social Media Among Millennials and Gen Z in Bandung City in the 2024 Election Year
Authors: Suprihatin Ati , Suhaeri Dedy , Darmawan Ferry
Published: January 2025

The political year 2024 in Indonesia presents unique dynamics in political news consumption, especially among the Millennial and Gen Z generations. This study explores their preferences, habits, and patterns of political news consumption behavior and the factors influencing them, focusing on the city of Bandung as a case study. This study uses a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with purposively selected informants to gain in-depth insights. The study results show that the intensity of Exposure to political news through social media plays a significant role in increasing Millennial and Gen Z interest in political issues. Instagram and TikTok are the leading platforms used because of their interactive features and short video content that is considered interesting, informative, and entertaining.
In contrast, traditional media such as television and print are increasingly rarely used because they are considered less flexible and difficult to access. The preference for short video formats reflects the fast and dynamic lifestyle of the younger generation. In addition, their active involvement in political discussions on social media shows the great potential of this generation as a driver of change in the Indonesian political landscape. By utilizing social media platforms and relevant visual content, political stakeholders can increase the younger generation's involvement in the democratic process while strengthening their role in shaping the future of Indonesian politics.
Candidate Electability on Social Media and Gen Z Voter Behavior in the 2024 Presidential Election
Authors: Abadi Totok Wahyu , Sani Zara Aprilia , Febriana Poppy , Tze Wui Kenneth Lee
Published: January 2025

In the dynamic digital era, social media has become the main battleground in shaping public opinion and influencing voter behavior, especially Gen Z. This study aims to analyze and explain the effect of exposure to political information on social media on Gen Z voter behavior and electability of presidential and vice presidential candidates in the 2024 presidential election. This research method uses explanative quantitative. Simple random sampling was used to collect data from 213 GenZ respondents who are active students studying in Sidoarjo, East Java. The results of the analysis show the information exposure does not have significant influence on GenZ voter behavior. In contrast, news content of candidates electability and social media showed a significant influence.
Los marcadores «ves» y «tu vois» en contraste
Authors: Rouanne Laurence
Published: January 2025

En este estudio se examinan los usos y valores de los marcadores discursivos franceses tu vois/vous voyez, desde un enfoque contrastivo con relación a ves/ve usted/veis en español. El estudio empírico se fundamenta en un número considerable de ocurrencias extraídas de los corpus en francés y español de la base de datos de Sketch Engine. Un primer enfoque, distribucional, arroja luz sobre las preferencias de uso de ambos marcadores, a la vez que revela que están ya forjados como tales en mayor proporción en francés que en español. El análisis semántico-pragmático muestra que, si bien los marcadores operan todos a nivel metadiscursivo, expresan una actitud o comentario del locutor sobre su propio discurso y transmiten una demanda de adhesión, en ciertas acepciones se establece una función de conexión y encadenamiento discursivo entre dos segmentos del discurso.
De los huesos o canillas de la pierna: un estudio sobre equivalencias léxicas en un corpus de certificados médicos
Authors: Martín-Rubio Antonio
Published: January 2025

Desde la Edad Media, unas de las características del discurso médico español es la convivencia de dos corrientes léxicas, una latinista y otra vernácula. Con frecuencia, voces de distinta factura coaparecían en los textos, de modo que creaban estructuras yuxtapuestas en las que se fijaba una correlación de equivalencia entre los términos tibia o canilla; estas dos voces, según hemos atestiguado en un corpus de certificados médicos datados entre el siglo XVI y XIX, han funcionado sinonímicamente en la medicina española. Además, la voz vernácula canilla se ha utilizado como equivalente genérico para cualquiera de los huesos largos de la pierna y del antebrazo, a saber: tibia, peroné, cúbito y radio. Asimismo, canilla, según se muestra en este estudio, se combina de forma recurrente con los adjetivos mayor, menor y anterior, de manera que restringe su significado según el hueso de la pierna (o del brazo) al que se refiera. Se propone como objetivo estudiar las posibles equivalencias léxicas de la voz canilla y las diferentes combinaciones que presenta en la historia del español. Para ello, se partirá de un corpus compuesto por dos centenas de certificados médicos.
Cuando los determinantes toman cláusulas como complementos: el caso del español y más allá
Authors: Ruiz-Alonso Cristina
Published: January 2025

En español, los determinantes no toman únicamente nombres como complemento, sino que el artículo definido el puede anteceder a cláusulas precedidas por el complementante que. En este trabajo, se revisan las propiedades sintácticas y semánticas de la construcción con el objetivo de caracterizarlas y ofrecer una propuesta para la contribución del artículo basada en su propia definitud y en el valor que aporta, también ante SSNN. Además del español, otras lenguas como el griego, el persa y el hebreo también poseen unas construcciones similares en las que el determinante parece aportar el mismo valor a la cláusula y, además, algunas propiedades reseñadas para las construcciones del español también aparecen en el resto de las lenguas. Por último, se presentan unas construcciones en francés que ayudarán a esclarecer cuál es la propuesta sobre la relación sintáctica entre artículo y complementante. Se estudiarán dos posibilidades: por un lado, una relación de selección de el a la cláusula o bien, que ambos elementos formen un complementante complejo.
Méndez Santos, María del Carmen. No me gusta cómo hablas (o más bien no me gustas tú): crítica a la discriminación lingüística. Madrid: Pie de Página, 2024. 238 pp. (ISBN: 978-84-1271-589-7)
Authors: López-Hernández Eva
Published: January 2025

Book Review
Tiflotecnología e inclusión de las personas con discapacidad visual: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Herrera Nieves Liliana Beatriz , De La Hoz Vásquez Martín Guillermo , Ruíz Gómez Frank Josué , Consuegra Algarín Manuel Ramón
Published: January 2025

En este trabajo se presenta revisión sistemática de literatura acerca de la tiflotecnología y su impacto en las personas con discapacidad visual. Se realiza una reflexión acerca de los avances y retos de la tecnología de apoyo y su aporte a la inclusión social y educativa. La metodología se enmarca en los lineamientos propuestos por la Declaración PRISMA, la cual es una guía para autores e investigadores y contiene un conjunto de elementos basados en evidencias para presentar este tipo de informes. El proceso de búsqueda de los artículos se efectuó en bases de datos de libre acceso y alto impacto en el área de la educación, en idioma inglés y español. Dentro de los hallazgos se destaca la importancia que los recursos tiflotecnológicos han tenido en la inclusión de las personas con discapacidad visual, permitiéndoles el acceso a múltiples espacios y favoreciendo la igualdad de oportunidades.
«Kafkaesque Text» in Modern Philosophy. Part 1
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kashirin A. R.
Published: January 2025

A hundred years after his death, Kafka has transformed from a writer into an image that continues to be addressed by intellectuals, writers, and philosophers. Moreover, the word “Kafkaesque” has entered into common usage, referring not to Kafka himself, or even to his books, but rather to our personal fear of the incomprehensible and absurd. Kafkaesque is unthinkable and delirious situations that occur in reality. As researchers and philosophers, we explore the essence of Kafkaesque by turning to texts, or rather to the Text – to the “Kafkaesque text”. The goal of this article is to analyze Kafka’s works, their interpretations, and the ways of reading that created the Kafkaesque.
Analysis of current approaches to defining business risks and factors affecting them in fuel and energy complex companies
Authors: Zaika Daniil , Ivanovskaya Zhanna
Published: January 2025

In the modern economic reality, where every step of fuel and energy complex (FEC) companies is associated with many challenges, business risk analysis acts as a cornerstone for ensuring their sustainable development and financial stability. After all, it is a deep understanding and risk management that allows enterprises not only to survive, but also to successfully compete in the global arena. FEC companies operate in conditions of high uncertainty, where every aspect of their activities — from oil and gas prices to environmental standards — can be subject to sudden changes. These changes can be caused by both external factors and internal processes, including political decisions, technological innovations and environmental requirements. The main factors influencing risks in the fuel and energy sector include fluctuations in global energy prices, changes in legislation, the development of alternative energy sources and increased environmental safety requirements. All these elements require companies to make significant investments in modernization and innovation, which in turn increases their financial risks. Business risk analysis is thus becoming not just a task for the analytical department, but a strategic necessity that allows fuel and energy companies to adapt to constantly changing market conditions. The use of modern risk assessment methods, such as stress testing and scenario planning, helps companies not only assess potential threats, but also develop effective strategies to minimize them. This, in turn, helps increase investor confidence and strengthen the market positions of companies. In the context of global competition and economic challenges such as resource price instability and the pursuit of sustainable development, the integration of risk analysis into the corporate governance system is the key to long-term success and prosperity of companies in the fuel and energy complex.
A methodological approach to assessing the sustainable development of the socio-industrial infrastructure of rural areas
Authors: Nechaeva Marina , Demidova Elena
Published: January 2025

This study is devoted to the development of a methodological approach to assessing the sustainable development of the socio-industrial infrastructure of rural areas. The main problem is the lack of knowledge and tools for making managerial decisions in this area. The authors of this article propose a methodology based on the analysis of data from municipalities of the Nizhny Novgorod region, using the mathematical apparatus of multidimensional scaling and factor analysis.
The research methodology includes several stages: data standardization, index calculation, analysis of socio-economic development by key blocks, spatial design and modeling. An important element is the construction of a positioning map, which allows you to visualize the interaction of various factors of rural development. Based on the factor analysis, the authors have identified two main axes: «Objects of household and cultural social infrastructure» and «Ways to intensify agricultural production».
The study revealed that the most competitive municipality is the Pochinkovsky district, due to the developed social infrastructure and successful activities in the agricultural sector. The authors emphasize the importance of using the data obtained to develop strategies for socio-economic development at the municipal level.
The proposed approach makes it possible to objectively assess the level of sustainability of infrastructure development, identify potential for improvement and form recommendations for authorities. This is especially relevant in the context of increasing investment attractiveness and improving the quality of life in rural areas. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of using mathematical methods to analyze complex socio-economic processes, and also emphasizes the need for further development of the theoretical and methodological base in this area.
FUNÇÃO COMUNICATIVA NUCLEAR COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE ENSINO PARA PARTÍCULAS MODAIS ALEMÃS: RELEVÂNCIA DA ABORDAGEM MINIMALISTA
Authors: AQUINO MARCELI
Published: January 2025

RESUMO: Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma proposta para o ensino e aprendizado das Partículas Modais (PM) em alemão através de suas funções comunicativas nucleares. Com uma organização paradigmática interna altamente estruturada, a abordagem minimalista considera cada partícula como tendo uma função comunicativa específica, em que seu significado pragmático deve ser recuperado tanto pelo reconhecimento de sua função nuclear quanto pela inferência da situação comunicativa (AQUINO, 2023a; DIEWALD, et al., 2017). Apesar de serem de grande importância para a interação cotidiana em alemão, as PM raramente são abordadas adequadamente no contexto do alemão como língua adicional (ALA) (AQUINO, 2020). Com base na experiência em um curso de extensão com professores de ALA no Brasil, argumentamos que a descrição das funções nucleares das PM representa uma ferramenta inovadora, objetiva e confiável para o ensino desses elementos modais para grupos de estudantes desde iniciantes até avançados. Como proposta didática, apresentamos: (i) uma tabela descritiva com as funções nucleares de 15 PMs; (ii) uma aplicação prática do ensino das PMs através de suas funções nucleares dentro de usos autênticos de doch e ja. Considerando a falta de materiais didáticos adequados para o ensino das PMs, esta proposta representa uma contribuição significativa para o ensino de ALA.
Devolva ao remetente: Geisel, Carter e o confronto diplomático entre Brasil e Estados Unidos sobre direitos humanos
Authors: RORIZ JOÃO , LOUREIRO FELIPE
Published: January 2025

RESUMO Este artigo trata das disputas diplomáticas entre Brasil e Estados Unidos sobre direitos humanos no final dos anos 1970. Trabalhos recentes vêm enfatizando o quanto o governo Carter teria colocado o tema de direitos humanos no primeiro plano em suas relações com a América Latina, tendo obtido resultados significativos. Nós defendemos uma perspectiva mais nuançada. A partir do uso de documentos oficiais confidenciais de arquivos brasileiros e estadunidenses recentemente liberados para pesquisa, focamos em encontros diplomáticos cruciais que se deram entre os governos Geisel e Carter entre 1977 e 1978. Esses encontros revelam a ascensão e queda das pressões acerca de direitos humanos por parte de Washington sobre o Brasil por meio de diplomacia privada, mesmo que a diplomacia pública de Washington continuasse a enfatizar a importância dos direitos humanos para a política externa dos EUA. Nós também mostramos como, apesar das pressões públicas e privadas dos Estados Unidos, vê-se a resistência da política externa da ditadura brasileira no âmbito de direitos humanos, o que, na prática, significou a limitação ou a completa obstrução de averiguação internacional sobre direitos no Brasil.
Legislação militar na guerra de Independência do Brasil: Província de Santa Catarina (1821-1824)
Authors: SCHMITT ÂNDERSON MARCELO
Published: January 2025

RESUMO Este artigo analisa a legislação militar do nascente Império do Brasil e como ela foi aplicada na província meridional de Santa Catarina entre 1821 e 1824, período que abarca os primeiros anos de estruturação do estado que surgia da crise colonial. O argumento defendido é que, enquanto ocorriam disputas armadas naquele período – que podem ser chamadas de guerra de independência –, ocorria, concomitantemente, a montagem de uma legislação militar que desse conta das necessidades bélicas frente a tropas fiéis a Portugal. A conclusão a que se chega é a de que as autoridades articularam e manejaram as decisões para adequá-las às suas próprias realidades, inserindo a província na estrutura estatal brasileira a seu próprio modo. As fontes utilizadas e que, em conjunto, permitiram uma análise a partir dos preceitos da História Militar, são decretos e decisões imperiais, e os ofícios trocados entre as autoridades responsáveis pela atividade militar em âmbito provincial e imperial, constantes nos acervos do Arquivo Nacional/RJ, no Arquivo Histórico do Exército/RJ, e no Arquivo Público do Estado de Santa Catarina (APESC).
A Postal Office “as Quick and Economical as Possible”: The Implementation of Postal Networks in Portuguese America (1796–1807)
Authors: VALLE SALVINO ROMULO
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT In 1798, Portugal implemented the first regular postal lines in its American domains, forming a network organized around two poles, Belém and Rio de Janeiro. The objective was to create the fastest possible connections, to serve the administration and commerce in a movement of territorialization and temporal ordering of space in an economically self-sustainable and profitable way. To this end, local governments adapted royal determinations to their realities, in a process analyzed in this article based on sources from various institutions, such as the Historical Overseas Archive, the National Archive of Rio de Janeiro, the National Library of Rio de Janeiro and Public Archives of the State of São Paulo. Among the conclusions, the following can be observed: a) the low capillarity of the network, focused mainly on serving the captaincy headquarters; b) the difficulty of making profitable the land routes and, mainly, the river routes; c) the lack of connection between the captaincies of the North and those of the Southeast and South, although Goiás and Mato Grosso are connected to both blocks; d) the predominance of Rio de Janeiro in connections with the Center-West, even though Pará aspired to dominate the circuit.
El Nacional argentino: Discursos para construir el liderazgo de Urquiza (1853-1854)
Authors: VIVAR GARCÍA ISRAEL
Published: January 2025

RESUMEN Con la victoria de Caseros en 1852, el general Urquiza se convierte en el líder político de la Confederación Argentina. En la nueva capital provisional del Estado, Paraná, comenzó a publicarse un nuevo diario: el Nacional Argentino, controlado por el gobierno central, encargado de nombrar a sus editores. En este artículo se busca exponer qué línea editorial sostuvo el diario con respecto al gobierno de Urquiza durante los primeros años (1853-1854), momento en que se fue forjando el liderazgo del general entrerriano. Para ello, se aborda desde el análisis del discurso, poniendo el énfasis en la producción de discursos políticos, en los conceptos y cómo se estructuraron durante estos años para sostener la figura de Urquiza y rechazar a otros personajes políticos que podía rivalizar con su poder. En general, el Nacional Argentino recurrió a la unidad nacional como núcleo de su discurso, pero planteada como resultado de una relación dialogada entre el centro y las provincias y apoyando la formación de clubs en diferentes ciudades donde se pudieran expresar los intereses y asociarlos a los de la nación.