bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Refleksi Massage Therapy terhadap Penurunan Kualitas Nyeri pada Lansia Penderita Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Andi Ferdi Febriansa  , Asfar Akbar , Ramli Rahmawati
Published: July 2023

Lansia merupakan salah satu kelompok atau populasi berisiko, populasi lansia meningkat sangat cepat pada tahun 2020. Keluhan yang sering dialami lansia adalah nyeri yang diakibatkan oleh rheumatoid artritis. Refleksi massage therapy adalah salah satu tindakan nonfarmakologi untuk mengatasi nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  refleksi massage therapy terhadap penurunan kualitas nyeri pada lansia penderita rheumatoid arthritis di desa barang kab.soppeng. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperiment menggunakan pre dan post test design. Adapun pengambilan sampel ialah dengan menggunakan tehnik total sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Uji pengaruh  menggunkan menggunakan uji wilcoxon diperoleh nilai ρ = 0.000, dimana nilai ρ lebih kecil dari nilai α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian adalah tingkat nyeri rheumatoid arthritis pada lansia sebelum diberikan refleksi massage therapy; yaitu skala nyeri sedang 18 orang (60.0%); dan nyeri berat terkontrol 12 orang (40.0%), tingkat nyeri rheumatoid arthritis pada lansia sesudah diberikan refleksi massage therapy; yaitu tidak nyeri 8 orang (26.7%); dan nyeri ringan 22 orang (73.3%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh refleksi massage therapy terhadap penurunan kualitas nyeri pada lansia penderita rheumatoid arthritis dengan nilai ρ = 0.000, dimana nilai ρ<α, maka H1 diterima. Adapun saran dari peneliti yaitu untuk  lansia serta keluarganyauntuk mengatasi nyeri dengan metode non farmakologi seperti menerapkan teknik refleksi massage  therapy.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Suami dengan Ketaatan Ibu tentang Pemberian Asi Eksklusif
Authors: Sumarda Yastuti  , Arman  , Yusrah Taqiyah
Published: July 2023

Cakupan ASI di Sulawesi Selatan pada tahun 2015 sebesar 71.5%, sedangkan untuk Kota Makassar pemberian ASI eksklusif pada tahun 2012 sebesar 63.68%, kemudian meningkat pada tahun 2013 sebesar 67.79%, akan tetapi penurunan sebesar 61.03% di tahun 2014. Sementara data Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru menunjukan potensi rendahnya ibu memberikan ASI Ekslusif karena faktor dukungan sosial suami. ini terlihat melalui wawancara langsung secara spontan peneliti terhadap dukungan sosial berupa sikap dan perilaku suami terhadap ketaatan pemberian ASI Eksklusif Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Suami dengan Ketaatan Ibu tentang Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar Tahun 2020. Metode penelitian ini jenis kuantitatif menggunakan metode analitik observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dan didapat 43 sampel dengan 33 sampel yang taat melakukan ASI Eksklusif dan 10 sampel yang tidak melakukan ASI Eksklusif. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil analisis bivariat Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Suami Dengan Ketaatan Ibu Tentang Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Kota Makassar, didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,000 dengan α = 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Dukungan Sosial Suami dengan Ketaatan ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan ketaatan Ibu tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif adalah pihak Puskesmas melakukan penyuluhan rutin dan tepat sasaran.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan 3M pada Remaja
Authors: Nurfitri  , Akbar Asfar  , Ramli Rahmawati
Published: July 2023

Coronavirus merupakan salah satu kelompok penyakit yang membahayakan karena dapat menular virus ke masyarakat. Penyebab penularan virus tersebut dikarenakan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang protokol kesehatan yang masih belum diterapkan, disebabkan rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan 3M pada remaja di Kel.Tancung Kec.Tanasitolo Kab.Wajo. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif bersifat observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Adapun pengambilan sampel ialah dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan besar sampel 57 responden. Uji hubungan menggunakan uji chi-square diperoleh nilai p = 0.000, dimana nilai p lebih kecil dari nilai α = 0.05. Hasil penelitian adalah tingkat pengetahuan baik remaja sebanyak 47 orang atau (62.5%), sikap positif pada remaja sebanyak 46 orang atau (63.2%) dan pada penerapan protokol kesehatan 3M pada remaja cukup sebanyak 54 atau (94.7%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan 3M dengan nilai p pada hubungan 0.000, dimana nilai p<α, maka H1 diterima. Adapun saran dari peneliti yaitu diharapkan kepada remaja untuk tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan 3M seperti memakai masker, mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak.
Pengaruh Supervisi Keperawatan, Insentif dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja pada Perawat
Authors: Jariah Aynun , Samsualam  , Tutik Agustini
Published: July 2023

Perawat sebagai sumber daya manusia dalam memberikan pelayanan keperawatan akan merasakan pekerjaannya dengan cara masing-masing yang bersifat subjektif, seperti senang atau puas akan pekerjaannya. Ada tiga faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja perawat antara lain faktor intrapersonal atau faktor individu, interpersonal berkaitan dengan faktor pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan  dan ekstrapersonal atau faktor organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan mengetahui pengaruh supervisi keperawatan, insentif dan motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja pada perawat di RSUD Kota Baubau, serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor apakah yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja perawat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif kausal dengan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 58 responden dengan teknik sensus atau sampel jenuh. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara supervisi keperawatan terhadap kepuasan kerja signifikansi (0,046 < 0,05), ada pengaruh antara insentif terhadap kepuasan kerja signifikansi (0,037 < 0,05), tidak ada pengaruh antara motivasi terhadap kepuasan kerja signifikansi (0,305 > 0,05), secara simultan ada pengaruh antara supervisi keperawatan, insentif dan motivasi terhadap kepuasan kerja signifikansi (0,021 < 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Supervisi Keperawatan berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Kerja pada perawat di RSUD Kota Baubau. Insentif berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Kerja pada perawat di RSUD Kota Baubau. Motivasi Kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Kerja pada perawat di RSUD Kota Baubau. Supervisi Keperawatan, Insentif dan Motivasi Kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Kerja pada perawat di RSUD Kota Baubau. Pengaruh faktor yang paling dominan adalah Insentif, hal ini karena hanya Insentif yang mempunyai pengaruh terbesar dari variabel lainnya.
Dukungan Keluarga pada Self Care Anak Usia Pra Sekolah
Authors: R Abd Kadir Hariyati , Sunarti  , Alam Rizqy Iftitah
Published: July 2023

Anak pra sekolah adalah anak berusia 3-5 tahun yang memiliki berbagai macam potensi perkembangan motorik merupakan proses perkembangan kontrol gerak tubuh melalui koordinasi aktivitas saraf pusat, saraf terapi, dan otot. Perkembangan motorik akan berkembang pesat dari 50% menjadi 80%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan dukungan informasional, dukungan emosional, dukungan instrumental, dan dukungan penilaian dengan self care pada anak usia pra sekolah di Desa Matantengin Kec.Pulau Makian Provinsi Maluku Utara.  Penilitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi dengan desain cross sectional.  Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 40 responden dengan Teknik total sampling, instrument penelitian ini mengunakan kuesioner. Analisis dat mengunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil analisis hubungan dukungan informasional, hubungan dukunagn emosional, hubungan dukungan instrumental, hubungan dukungan penilaian dengan self care pada anak usia pra sekolah memiliki nilai Signifikan = 0,002 (sig= 0.002<0.005). kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ke empat fungsi dukungan keluarga terdapat ada hubungan dukungan dengan self care anak usia pra sekolah di Desa Matantengin Kec.Pulau Makian Provinsi Maluku Utara.
Pengaruh Shift Kerja terhadap Stres Kerja Perawat Instalasi Rawat Inap Isolasi
Authors: Andi Masty Amirah  , Samsualam  , Tutik Agustini
Published: July 2023

Shift kerja merupakan sumber utama dari stres kerja bagi tenaga kesehatan terutama pada perawat. Dampak kinerja yang timbul dari shift kerja mengakibatkan menurunnya kemampuan mental pekerja yang bisa mempengaruhi kinerja serta produktivitas dalam bekerja. Stres kerja merupakan suatu keadaan ketegangan yang menciptakan adanya ketidakseimbangan fisik dan psikis, yang mempengaruhi emosi, proses berpikir dan kondisi seorang pegawai. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh antara shift kerja terhadap stres kerja perawat di instalasi rawat inap isolasi di RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makasar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan tehnik convenience sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 60 responden. Uji analisis untuk mengukur pengaruh dengan menggunakan uji statistik Regresi Linear Sederhana. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa dari 60 responden yang bekerja di shift pagi dengan stres tinggi sebanyak 25 orang (92,6%), shift siang dengan stres tinggi sebanyak 2 orang (9,5%) dan shift malam dengan stres tinggi sebanyak 6 orang (50%). Dari hasil uji regresi linear sederhana didapatkan hasil t hitung sebesar 4,054 sedangkan t tabel 2,001 berarti nilai t hitung > t tabel, serta dapat dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara shift kerja terhadap stres kerja. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pada sistem shift yang digunakan terdiri dari 3 kelompok shift yaitu, shift pagi, shift siang dan shift malam yang dirotasikan setiap 2 minggu. Adapun shift kerja yang mengalami stres kerja lebih tinggi terjadi pada shift pagi dibandingkan pada shift lainnya dikarenakan beban kerja yang berlebih.
$\mu$-Symmetries and $\mu$-Conservation Laws for The Nonlinear Dispersive Modified Benjamin-Bona-Mahony Equation
Authors: KOPÇASIZ Bahadır , YAŞAR Emrullah
Published: July 2023

This work discusses the $%
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\mu
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$-symmetry and conservation law of $%
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\mu
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$ procedure for the nonlinear dispersive modified Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation (NDMBBME). This equation models an approximation for surface long waves in nonlinear dispersive media. It can also describe the hydromagnetic waves in a cold plasma, acoustic waves in inharmonic crystals, and acoustic gravity waves in compressible fluids. First and foremost, we offer some essential pieces of information about the $% %TCIMACRO{\U{3bc} }%
%BeginExpansion
\mu
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$-symmetry and the conservation law of $%
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\mu
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$ concepts. In light of such information, $%
%TCIMACRO{\U{3bc} }%
%BeginExpansion
\mu
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$-symmetries are found. Using characteristic equations, the NDMBBME is reduced to ordinary differential equations (ODEs). We obtained the exact invariant solutions by solving the nonlinear ODEs. Furthermore, employing the variational problem procedure, we get the Lagrangian and the $%
%TCIMACRO{\U{3bc} }%
%BeginExpansion
\mu
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$-conservation laws. The exact solutions and conservation laws are new for the NDMBBME that are not reported by the other studies. We also demonstrate the properties with figures for these solutions.
Study Analysis of Brisk Walking Exercise Effects on Cardio-Respiratory Fitness Among Middle Age Adult People: Literature Review
Authors: Tompunu Marianna R. G. , Pangkey Ballsy C. A.
Published: July 2023

Background: Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) are diseases that cannot be transmitted from one individual to another. In other words, the disease does not harm other people. The community belongs to one main NCD group with the same risk factor (common underlying risk factor). Non-communicable diseases can be prevented by avoiding risk factors and achieving a good level of fitness. One way to improve fitness is by doing brisk walking.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brisk walking on cardio-respiratory fitness in the middle adult age group.
Methods: In the strategy to find the journal framework used is PICOT. The data sources used were taken from the e-resources database of the National Library of Indonesia, Pubmed, and Google Scholar, then selected using the PRISMA flow diagram to produce nine articles. Each article has been described and criticized in the form of a matrix table using a simplified approach method.
Results: The results of the study found that brisk walking had a significant effect on cardio-respiratory fitness in the middle adult age group.
Conclusion: This exercise can also be recommended for anyone who wants to live a healthy life and is recommended to be done at home with the implementation according to the recommendations. The ineffectiveness of brisk walking can also be influenced by several factors so before doing this exercise, the indications and contraindications should be considered.
The Effectiveness of Ergonomic Gymnastics Against Changes in Uric Acid Levels
Authors: Saranga' Jenita Laurensia , Linggi Elmiana Bongga , Menggasa Meyske Alvionita , Suddin Peni
Published: July 2023

Background: Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism, where purines are one of the components of nucleic acids found in the nucleus of body cells. Gout attacks the joints of the body and generally attacks the joints of the fingers, heels, toes, elbows, knees, and wrists. One of the treatments for high uric acid levels in the body is ergonomic exercise.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of ergonomic exercise on changes in uric acid levels in the community.
Methods: The type of research used is Pre-Experimental with One Group Pre-Post Test Design. Sampling using the Non Probability Sampling method with the Consecutive Sampling technique with a sample of 30 respondents. This study provides an intervention for patients with gout arthritis in the form of ergonomic exercise. The implementation of the intervention begins with a Pre-Test (measurement of uric acid levels), then giving an ergonomic exercise intervention for 4 weeks (1x a week with a duration of 30 minutes), then a Post-Test (measurement of uric acid levels) is carried out. The instrument used is a multi-check uric acid measuring instrument, SOP for the implementation of ergonomic exercises, and implementation observation sheets.
Results: The results of the study were that the majority of the majority age was in the late adult category (36-45 years), the majority sex was in the female sex category of 19 respondents (63.3%), and uric acid levels before being given ergonomic exercise intervention were the majority in the high category. by 28 respondents (93.3%). while the uric acid levels after the ergonomic exercise intervention were mostly in the normal category of 25 respondents (83.3%). The results of the Wilcoxon test analysis were obtained (p = 0.000 = 0.05) where ergonomic exercise was effective in reducing uric acid levels.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that there is a significant effect of ergonomic exercise on reducing people's uric acid levels, so the researchers recommend to the community, especially gout arthritis sufferers, to make ergonomic exercise interventions one of the intervention options that can be done independently, practically and efficiently in reducing levels. gout and the need for attention to the regulation of a healthy lifestyle to prevent more severe complications in the future.
Factors Associated with Diet Compliance with Hypertension Patients
Authors: Patarru' Fitriyanti , Solon Mery , Talebong Graciela , Rannu Hana
Published: July 2023

Background: Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition in which a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal for a long period. One of the efforts to prevent hypertension is to adhere to the recommended diet. There are several factors related to dietary compliance in patients with hypertension, two of which are family support and education level.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and education level with dietary compliance in patients with hypertension.
Methods: This type of research is a quantitative study with an analytical observational design using a cross-sectional approach. Sampling in this study uses non-probability sampling with a total sampling approach and data collection using a questionnaire. This research was conducted in February 2022.
Results: The results of statistical tests using the chi-square test showed that the results for the family support factor were p = 0.001, and the results for the education level factor were p = 0.001. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between family support and education level with dietary compliance in patients with hypertension.
Conclusion: Factors related to hypertension diet compliance are factors of knowledge, family support, motivation, and desire from within to recover.
Nurses’s Experience in Providing Spiritual Care
Authors: Rachmawati Nunung , Aristina Tenang
Published: July 2023

Background: Spiritual care is considered by nurses not as part of their duties and responsibilities, so that the spiritual needs of many patients are neglected. Spiritual care is a necessity that is often overlooked in daily nursing practice and is less a priority than physical needs because spiritual needs are often abstract, complex, and more difficult to measure.
Objectives: This  study aims  to determine the description  of the nursing experience  of the “YKY” Nursing  Academy alumni in providing  spiritual care.
Methods: This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The subjects in this study were the alumni nurses of the Nursing Academy "YKY" Yogyakarta who worked at Sleman Yogyakarta Hospital and fulfilled the participant criteria which were set as the characteristic limits in this study.
Results: Based on the analysis results of the in-depth interviews, researchers identified five themes related to the purpose of the study, 1) The importance of nurses providing spiritual care to patients and their families 2) Forms of spiritual care provided by nurses to patients and patient’s families 3) Nurses' perceptions of spiritual care 4) Nurses in providing spiritual care to patients are influenced by internal and external factors 5) Spiritual care is given by all personnel in the hospital.
Conclusion: Spiritual care is an important part of nursing provided to improve the quality of  life of patients.
Psychological Adaptation: Taking Hold of Post Sectio Caesarian Primiparous Mother
Authors: Damayanti Emmelia Astika Fitri , Arofi Tety Mulyati
Published: July 2023

Background: Primiparous mothers after SC surgery need support from their families and health workers, especially in adapting to their new roles. The mother will feel worried about her inability and sense of responsibility in caring for her baby. Mothers who cannot adapt well can be at risk of experiencing postpartum blues to postpartum depression.
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to describe the experience of psychological adaptation: taking hold of post SC primiparous mothers.
Methods: This study is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling, namely primiparous mothers after SC surgery as many as 10 mothers. Data collection is based on interview guidelines and observation notes.
Results: The results showed that all mothers (100%) had never been taught breast care and oxytocin massage during hospitalization; 7 mothers (70%) had little milk production; 8 mothers (80%) mastered breastfeeding techniques; all mothers (100%) were not ready to take care of their own babies; 5 mothers (50%) feel anxious; 8 mothers (80%) experienced changes in sleep patterns; all mothers (100%) did early mobilization; all mothers (100%) received support from their husbands and families
Conclusion: Primiparous mothers have no previous experience so they need support from health workers and families in achieving their new role as mothers. Health workers are expected to provide support in the form of education and counseling, especially to primiparous mothers about the problems experienced by mothers during the postpartum period.
Relationship Between Stunting Incidents and Speech Delay in Toddlers at Posyandu X Cimahi
Authors: Kulsum Dewi Umu , Shalsabila Sania , Hastuti Dwi
Published: July 2023

Background: Stunting is a condition in toddlers with shorter growth compared to children their age. Inadequate nutritional intake in stunted children can inhibit brain growth, affecting child growth and development.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between the incidence of stunting and speech delay in toddlers at Posyandu X Cimahi
Methods: This study was designed using observational analytics with a cross-sectional study design approach. Sampling was carried out using a stratified random sampling technique of 47 respondents. The instrument used for stunting screening is a microtome/infantometer, and a Denver II is used for speech delay. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariate with the Spearman correlation test.
Results: This study's results illustrate a relationship between the incidence of stunting and speech delay in toddlers at Posyandu X Cimahi.
Conclusion: Statistical results show a value of 0.021 (p <0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.336 which means moderate correlation strength.
Relationship Between Mother's Anxiety Level and Children's Coronavirus (Covid-19) Vaccination Status School Age in Public Elementary School Cipageran Mandiri 2
Authors: Kulsum Dewi Umu , Mulyawati Rini , Hastuti Dwi , Awang Euis
Published: July 2023

Background: Anxiety is the psychological state of a person who is worried and afraid of something that has not happened yet and is a sign that helps the individual to prepare to take action in the face of a threat. The level of anxiety in mothers can affect vaccination status and contribute to the uneven distribution of children getting the COVID-19 vaccine. The COVID-19 vaccine target for older children's schools is 26.5 million, and the current COVID-19 vaccine achievement rate for school-age children is 15 million (56.6%) with complete vaccination status. This shows that 11.5 million children (43%) are still not fully vaccinated against COVID-19. One of the causes is maternal anxiety about the COVID-19 vaccine.
Objectives: This study was to identify the relationship between anxiety levels Mothers with COVID-19 vaccination status for school-age children at Public Elementary School Cipageran Mandiri 2.
Methods: analytical survey research methodology with cross sectional design, research sample a total of 237 respondents with simple stratified random sampling. Data collection techniques use questionnaires in the form of google forms. Data analysis with chi-square test statistical application.
Results: The results showed that 65% of mothers did not experience anxiety about Covid-19 vaccination. The covid-19 vaccination status was obtained, and most had a complete covid-19 vaccination status of 73%. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a relationship between the level of maternal anxiety and the status of Covid-19 vaccination in school-age children at Public Elementary School Cipageran Mandiri 2 with a value of p = 0.000.
Conclusion: COVID-19 vaccination status in children is related to maternal anxiety in responding to the importance or absence of the COVID-19 vaccine. This is because 27% of children still have not been vaccinated, where vaccination is mandatory to reduce COVID-19 morbidity and mortality.
Balanced Nutrition Education on Knowledge and Attitudes of Adolescents in the Time of Covid-19
Authors: Siagian Ernawati
Published: July 2023

Background: Adolescence is a condition where there is a transition from childhood to adulthood. These changes result in physical changes and psychological changes spesifically. Increasing the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about balanced nutritional needs so that they are able to live a healthy life with appropriate food consumption patterns that meet the criteria for balanced nutrition and minimize the occurrence of nutritional issues in adolescents.
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to find whether there is a significant difference between balanced nutrition education on knowledge and attitudes of adolescents before and after intervention in adolescents.
Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design method. The form of experimental design used by OneGroup is pretest – post test design. Sampling using total sampling technique sample. The researcher first gave question as pre-test data and then given intervention in the form of education using video media, counselling and intervention leaflets for 3 meetings then carried out the post-test again. The population is the 8th grade students of SMP Advent Bandar Lampung. The statistical test used is the parametric test (Dependent paired T-test).
Results: The result of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes before and after the intervention was given with a sig value of 0.000 (p<0.05).
Conclusion: There is a relationship between the effect of balanced nutrition education on knowledge and attitudes. Through video media, counselling, and leaflets can be recommended as effective communication media because they can contain a lot of information about educational materials.
Contexto de las microempresas en la provincia de El Oro
Authors: Izquierdo Vera René Mauricio , Yánez Sarmiento Mariana Marisol , Delgado Olaya Ruth Maryury , Palomeque Jaramillo Jean Michel
Published: July 2023

Introducción. Las microempresas se destacan por la importancia en la economía de un país, debido a su papel protagónico en la generación de empleo, se resalta su naturaleza flexible y capacidad de adaptación rápida a los cambios de mercado. Objetivo. Analizar la caracterización, importancia y participación de las MIPYMES en la generación de empleo y los procesos de producción en la provincia de El Oro. Metodología. El presente trabajo investigativo se emplea una metodología cuantitativa no experimental, su análisis de corte transversal, descriptiva. Se tomó como base los datos de proporcionados por Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, así como revisión de literatura, como libros, revistas e informes. Resultados. Las microempresas ocupan el 93.23% del entramado empresarial de la Provincia de El Oro, susceptibles de permanencia debido a muchos factores, se estima que su brecha productiva se debe principalmente a los agentes económicos en contra libre competencia, depende del lugar donde se encuentra, tipo de producción, falta de acceso y el inevitable alto costo de financiamiento. En contra de sus limitaciones contribuyen a generación de empleo con un 25.33% a nivel de país, a nivel de provincia 3.94% lo que representa 106,314 fuentes laborales. Además, su aporte a la masa salarial asciende a 761,705 millones de dólares, lo que equivale al 2.90% en la provincia de El Oro. Conclusiones. Las microempresas son de suma importancia a nivel económico en el país y la provincia, se caracterizan principalmente por ser negocios familiares que unen su capital para llevar a cabo actividades. Sin embargo, estos negocios suelen carecer de una cultura empresarial sólida que les permita subsistir y lograr éxito en su crecimiento, frente a estas limitaciones usan una resiliencia destacable, generando de empleo, ingresos, contribuyendo al Producto Interno Bruto y aspecto fiscal. Área de estudio general: Contabilidad. Área de estudio específica: Tributario.
TYPE A/B PERSONALITY IN UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS AND GROUP PRESSURE; CONFORMITY
Authors: Zainab Waheed  , Sofi a Shehzad  , Sabeen Rahim  , Waleed Ahmad  , Samir Khan Kabir  , Hamid  Hussain
Published: July 2023

Objectives: To assess the type of personality i.e. type A & type B in undergraduate medical students and to verify which personality takes more group pressure and shows conformity. This study also estimates time to reconsider their decision in each personality.Methods and materials: A comparative study conducted in Peshawar. Simple probability sampling technique was used and sample of 60 were selected (30 Type A personality & 30 Type B Personality). Informed consent was taken from the participants. After the evaluation, the groups were formed having six confederates and one subject. Participants were asked to observe the three glasses and select one of them in which they contemplate have more green color kancha and write the glass number on paper. The experiment was conducted in three trials and instructions were given to them. Time taken by subject, when they were thinking over their decision and final answer were recorded. All the participants were debriefed. The data was entered and analyzed in SPSS version 22.Results: This study reveals that the Type A personality individuals take less group pressure and show conformity. It was also disclosed that Type A Personality do not reconsider their decision or take minimum time as compared to Type B personality after listening the opinions of other group members even when they were right.Conclusion: It is essential for the trainers to recognize and work on the personality development and modification of the students. Such personalities can be molded towards positive and healthy activities.
Metode Dakwah Perspektif Hadist
Authors: Udin Muhammad Diak
Published: July 2023

Metode dakwah merupakan upaya sitematis yang dilakukan oleh seorang dalam rangka mempengaruhi atau mengajak sesorang yang sering disebut madâ€™u untuk menjalankan segala perintah Allah dan menjauhi segala larangan-larangannya. Istilah metode dakwah yang terdapat di dalam Al-Qurâ€™an pada prinsipnya merujuk kepada surah an-Nahl ayat 125 yang menyebutkan bahwa metode pelaksanaan dakwah ada 3 yaitu Dakwah al-Hikmah, Dakwah Maudzah Hasanah dan Mujadalah Hasanah. Dari ketiga elemen metode utama tersebut, dijabarkan oleh Rasulullah ke dalam beberapa cara yang lebih aplikatif, di ataranya adalah sebagai berikut: Pertama; Metode dakwah Bilhikmah diterapkan dalam Hadist Riwayat Bukhori-1800, tentang seorang yang melakukan hubungan suami istri pada bulan suci Ramadhan. Esensi hadis ini  akan mendorong pemikiran tentang pembenaran terhadap kemudahan hukum (syari'at) Islam. Kedua; Metode Maudihoh Hasanah, diaplikasikan dalam Hadis imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal (Ahmad â€“ 21185) melalui jalur Abu umamah yang meneruskannya kepada Sulaim Ibn 'Amr, tentang seorang pemuda yang meminta izin untuk berzina. Beliau kemuidian mengajak pemuda tersebut untuk berpikir sejenak dengan bertanya jika zina menghampiri ibu dan saudara-saudaranya. Tanpa menyinggung perasaan, madâ€™u memahami bahwa berzina adalah perbuatan yang hina. Mau'izah hasanah juga mengharuskan adanya ajakan untuk berpikir tentang kebenaran melalui alur logika tamtsil (perumpamaan) yang efesien. Ketiga; Metode Dakwah Mujadalah Hasanah, diaplikasikan dalam Hadis Riwayat Tirmidzi â€“ 1582, yang menceritakan tentang diskusi antara Rosululloh dan salah seorang sahabat yang bertanya tentang amalan utama. Rosullah menjawab semua pertanyaan tersebut secara terstruktur, mulai amalan yang paling sederhana hingga paling tinggi derajatnya.
Pengorganisasian Industri Media Islam
Authors: Retpitasari Ellyda
Published: July 2023

Tulisan ini membahas keberadaan media, khususnya media Islam sebagai media dakwah dan informasi bagi masyarakat Muslim di Indonesia. Berangkat dari fenomena empirik saat ini, masyarakat Indonesia dengan mayoritas muslim lebih memilih mengonsumsi media konvensional dibandingkan di media Islam. tulisan ini mengkritisi keberadaan media Islam yang seharusnya menjadi diversity of content, namun justru menjurus kepada content terkait radikalisme dan kurangnya manajemen yang baik. Tulisan ini menawarkan sebuah konsep baru dari industri media Islam dengan nama dan konsep yang berbeda yakni media syariah.  Media syariah dikonsepkan menjadi agen perubahan sosial melalui media, sehingga produk media tidak hanya berhenti di content, namun memberikan efek terhadap perubahan perilaku masyarakat (behavior) dan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan menerapkan nilai-nilai keislaman dalam pengelolaan dan konten.
Membaca Radikalisme Semu di Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK)
Authors: Nurhaqiqi Hanna
Published: July 2023

The case of the failure of 75 KPK employees is claimed to have something to do with radicalism within the KPK. Through this discourse analysis of news texts, a study of the meaning of the news texts of Koran Tempo and Republika is carried out to determine the structure of the news text, social cognition and social context. The results found are Koran Tempo and Republika, with different media ideologies, have an intersecting discourse structure where they both assume that radicalism related to the failure of 75 KPK employees has no facts. There needs to be clarity from the TWK test preparation of government agency.
Analisis Framing Terhadap Pemberitaan Kebijakan Surat Keputusan Bersama (SKB) 3 Menteri tentang Pemakaian Identitas Agama pada Seragam Sekolah di Media Online Kompas.com dan Republika.com
Authors: Ambarsari Devi , Rosyadi Putri Amalia
Published: July 2023

Online media is a means for various categories to appreciate an event or any aspect that is useful and can provide information for the public. As is the case, the online media Kompas.com and Republika.com distribute their news online, so that it is easier for readers to find the information they want. In online media, Kompas.com and Replubika.com reported the policy of the Joint Decree (SKB) of 3 Ministers under the pretext that it was an attempt to find common ground from various differences in society. With the SKB 3 Ministerial policy, it is intended that each religious community understands religious teachings substantively, and does not force them to be the same. So that the reason, in general, makes researchers feel interested in describing the function of research that is seen directly or indirectly with the Framing Analysis of the William A. Gamson model and using the political economy theory of Vincent Mosco's media. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, with data in the form of documents. Data collection using text analysis and online data browsing. The results of the study, which found an interesting fact that the online media Kompas.com builds a good image of the 3 Ministerial SKB Policy issued by the government. The online media Kompas.com emphasizes that this 3 Ministerial Decree was issued for the common good in responding to an existing problem. Meanwhile, Republika.com takes a broader view of the opinion of the top officials in responding to this Decree of 3 Ministers. So that Republika.com gives the impression of being critical of the emergence of this 3 Ministerial SKB rule.
Dakwah Grup Musik Sholawat Metal di Pondok Pesantren Metal Tobat; Perspektif Psikologi
Authors: Malia Rahma Hidayati Beti
Published: July 2023

Today's media in preaching is not only through lectures and recitations. Various ways are used by preachers to invite people to goodness, one of which is through music. Da'wah is still very minimally researched and the discussion is still warm. This study discusses the impact of the da'wah of the Sholmet music group from the perspective of music psychology. Data will be collected and processed according to qualitative research methods by extracting data through interviews, observations, and documentation. After the data is collected, the data is processed by data reduction analysis, data presentation, and verification. Then check the validity of the data by using the triangulation method. The results showed that the sholawat music he brought was a reminder to keep chanting sholawat at all times, as advice or a reminder of goodness, and develop oneself into a skill. Psychology describes the stimulus-response (SR) process as part of communication that can function as a way of modifying a person's behavior. Music is considered as an expression of emotion. By listening to certain music, a person can experience mood swings.
Dampak Gadget Terhadap Perilaku Alone Together
Authors: Putri Amalia Rosyadi
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the role of the device or gadget, which is the latest communication tool that must be owned by each individual in the new media era. Everyone's daily life is spent with gadgets that are equipped with all the features. It can answer every modern human need. Thus, gadgets have a significant impact, one of which is the attitude of being alone together. This research is a qualitative research that will reveal the impact of gadgets on the attitude of being alone together which indicates social and moral decadence. The results of this study indicate that gadgets have reduced social values â€‹â€‹in which people communicate verbally and nonverbally. Social reality (not virtual reality) is the most important thing in building values â€‹â€‹in society, but with this gadget telecommunication system, people are increasingly trapped in virtual reality. The construction of the alone together attitude is an attitude of unconsciousness where this is a form of abnormality, because what is called normality are those who can communicate face-to-face. This does not necessarily erase the presence of gadgets with all their positive impacts, but society must be able to balance the progress of the times with intelligent minds and religious points of view as well as religiosity and values â€‹â€‹that are equally appropriate and also fill each individual's personal space.
Puisi Gus Mus â€œTalbiyah Dalam Kesendirianâ€™â€™ Sebagai Alternatif Dakwah Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Masruuroh Lina , Aprianti Hafifah , Amertha Mohammad Fajar
Published: July 2023

Poetry is an expression of the soul that abstracts, summarizes the atmosphere of ideas in transcendental life and human experience, which is why da'wah messages can still be conveyed through poetry. One such poem was created by Gus Mus, with the titled Talbiyah dalam Kesendirian. The poem succeeded in touching feelings and attracting the attention of many audiences on Instagram social media, because it is considered very relevant to the pandemic situation and the conditions experienced by many people in the world during the pandemic mass. This study aims to explore the semantics of Talbiyah dalam Kesendirian poetry. The theory used is semantics. The study methodology used is qualitative with a library study approach. The analysis was carried out by identifying the elements of meaning including lexical - grammatical, referential - non-referential, denotative - connotative, words - terms, conceptual - associative, idiomatic - proverbs, and figurative meanings. The results of the study show (1) the meaning of the poem contains a message of da'wah in the form of reflections on glorifying the Oneness of Allah SWT, God's response to humans who have only been encouraging to this group of people, reflection on a request to God to lead back on the path that right at His command. (2) This solitude poetry can be used as an alternative to da'wah during the pandemic.
Fenomena â€œJasa Penulis Onlineâ€ dan Diferensiasi Sistem Komunikasi dalam Menjalankan Website di Indonesia
Authors: Arief Rahman Khairul
Published: July 2023

This paper will be explain the differentiation of communication system in running website industry in Indonesia. Problems regarding abour regulation on ITE Law which is still dwelling on content, of courses also sees complexity of the website industry in Indonesia itself. However, this is problematic when content creator judge or defined as productive people in communicate via social media and others. Meanwhile, the owner of website see the rise of â€œOnline Writer Servicesâ€ (JPO) as benefit to expand their business. The main problem is automatically leads to communication between websiteâ€™s owner and JPO which can have impact on the content. This happens as shaped of system implementation to deal with complexity on the distribution and production of content. This paper is expected able to describe the differentiation of communication system in running website industry in Indonesia along with the advantage and the disadvantage of the quality of content that created by system and infrastructure. The method uses in this paper is literature studies and concepts regarding system differentiation.
The Rise of New Santri on Instagram @santridesign: Community Branding and Mainstreaming of Moderate Da'wah
Authors: Marwantika Asna Istya
Published: July 2023

Abstract

The consequences of the development of communication technology and the information society in Indonesia made to a new concept in the form of New Santri. This study aims to see the New Santri movement in Santri Design Community (SDC) on Instagram @santridesign through community branding and moderate daâ€™wah content. The research method used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations and documentation, data analysis techniques using community branding theory, content analysis and qualitative data analysis techniques in the form of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The result of the study was that Santri Design Community (SDC) carried out community branding by using maintaining good relations between customers and products (Customer-Product Relationship) through consistency in creating creative content and building community networks through the madrasah design and regional chapters. Santri Design Community (SDC) has mainstreamed moderate daâ€™wah through containing ulama quotes, biography of Ulama, commemoration of Great Day Islam, challenge and sharing designs.

Abstrak

Konsekwensi dari perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dan masyarakat informasi di Indonesia melahirkan konsep baru berupa New Santri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gerakan New Santri dalam Santri Design Community (SDC) di Instagram @santridesign melalui branding komunitas dan isi konten dakwah moderat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, teknik analisis data menggunakan teori community branding, content analysis dan teknik analisis data kualitatif berupa reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian adalah Santri Design Community (SDC) melakukan community branding dengan menggunakan menjaga hubungan baik antara pelanggan dan produk (Customer-Product Relationship) melalui konsistensi dalam menciptakan konten kreatif dan membangun jaringan komunitas melalui desain madrasah dan chapter wilayah. Santri Design Community (SDC) telah mengarusutamakan dakwah moderat melalui konten yang berisi kutipan ulama, biografi Ulama, peringatan hari besar Islam, perlombaan, dan berbagi desain.
Proksemika dan Nilai-Nilai Islam dalam Rumah Tradisonal Tepal di Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Kurnia SF Aka , Tahir Aswar
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ruang atau proksemika dan nilai-nilai Islam dalam rumah tradisonal Tepal.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Tepal Kabupaten Sumbawa, adapun subyek dalam penelitian yaitu masyarakat dan tokoh adat atau tokoh agama yang mampu dan berkompeten memberikan penjelasan mengenai proksemik dan nilai-nilai Islam pada rumah tradisional Tepal. Sedangkan Teknik pengumpulan data dari berbagai macam sumber yang mempunyai kaitan dengan tema yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini. Dalam  menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan model interaktif yang terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, data display dan yang terakhir penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ruang dalam rumah tradisional masyarakat Tepal terbagi menjadi tiga bagian yaitu rong luâ€™er (Ruang depan), rong tengaâ€™ (ruang tengah) dan rong buteâ€™ (ruang belakang). dalam konteks skala jarak dalam kajian proksemika ketiga ruangan sangat fleksibek karena dapat berubah fungsi dari jarak pribadi menjadi jarak sosial tergantung keinginan sang pemilik rumah. Nilai-nilai islam juga sangat erat kaitannya dalam proses pembuatan rumah tradisonal Tepal dan  ketiga ruangan dalam rumah masyarakat Tepal yaitu rong luâ€™er (Ruang depan), rong tengaâ€™ (ruang tengah) dan rong buteâ€™ (ruang belakang) memiliki fungsi dan makna sesuai nilai-nilai Islam yang dianut oleh masyarakat Tepal
Komunikasi Motivasi dan Imperatif dalam Surah Ad-Duha dan Al-Insyirah
Authors: Nur Aida
Published: July 2023

Surah Ad-Duha and Al-Insyirah contain motivational messages and command messages from Allah to the Prophet Muhammad. This motivational and imperative communication was effective to make the Prophet excited again to continue the da'wah. This can be a lesson to motivate and order human resources, especially to carry out da'wah tasks. With qualitative research methods, this paper will analyze how the forms of motivational and imperative communication in the two suras are. The data used are surah Ad-Duha verses 1-11 and surah Al-Insyirah verses 1-8, the context of the revelation of the verse and the situation of preaching the City of Mecca at that time. As a result, the content of the motivational message is information so that you can see today's situation correctly, invites you to be grateful for the blessings you have received and information that there is hope in the future. While the contents of the command message are related to the command to preach and do good to people who are in need. The systematic communication of motivation is first followed by command communication. Sentences to invite gratitude are interrogative sentences, while to understand the situation today and tomorrow are news sentences. Then to convey the task is with a command sentence. The diction used in both the motivational and commanding messages is diction that contains positive emotional nuances, there is also a diction for emphasis. In addition, stylistics of sentence structure and rhyming sounds are also used.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PARAKAN (PAPAN RANTAI MAKANAN) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS 5 MI MIFTAHUL HUDA NGASEM
Authors: Wafa Nadhif Taufiqul , Ulfa Nanik
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya pemahaman konsep awal kemampuan memahami hubungan antara makan dan dimakan yang membuat siswa bingung saat menyelesaikan soal terkait rantai makanan. Siswa juga belum dilibatkan secara maksimal dalam pembelajaran sehingga belajar yang didapat tidak maksimal.penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembsngsn (R&D). Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan media PARAKAN (papan rantai makanan) dan keefektifan media PARAKAN (papan rantai makanan) untuk meningkatkan hasi belajar IPA siswa kelas V MI Miftahul Huda Ngasem. Dalam penelitian ini, instrument yang digunakan yaitu berupa angket, observasi dan tes. Dari hasil media pembelajaran yang telah dikembangkan telah diuji kelayakan produk oleh ahli materi dan media. Berdasarkan hasil validasi materi menunjukkan media PARAKAN memiliki tingkat kelayakan 86,66% yang termasuk dalam kualifikasi “sangat layak”. Hasil validasi media menunjukkan media PARAKAN memiliki tingkat kelayakan 90% yang termasuk dalam kualifikasi “sangat layak”. Hasil uji coba skala kecil dicoba kepada 5 siswa dengan mendapatkan presentase siswa 79% serta hasil uji coba skala lagi dicoba kepada 10 siswa dengan mendapatkan persentase 84, 5%. Sehingga media PARAKAN dinyatakan sangat diperlukan serta sangat berkontribusi selaku penunjang pendidikan.