bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conservation Buru Language: Preservation Efforts To Local Language
Authors: Handayani Nanik
Published: September 2021

The condition of the hurried language is increasingly experiencing shiftsthat can lead to extinction. This study aims to (1) reveal the Buru languagecondition during society, (2) determine the factors causing the change in the Burulanguage, and (3) find solutions to tackle the Buru language from the threat ofextinction. This study is a type of field research with a qualitative approach anduses phenomenology design. This study was conducted in Namlea District, BuruRegency. Data are collected by means of interviewing, recording, anddocumentation techniques then analyzed using reduction, presentation, verification,and conclusion methods. The results show that the condition of the languagerushed from time to time has experienced a shift. Of course, this impacts the purityof the Buru language itself if it is not addressed immediately. One of the causes ofthe change in Buru's speech is that most of the interviewed informants stated thatthey no longer used hastened language in their life. Based on this, the solution thatcan be done to save the Buru language from the threat of extinction is to conservethe Buru language by intensifying the Buru language's use in various aspects oflife.
The Modern Reform of Arabic Learning Paradigm and Its’ Contribution toward the Development of Islamic Studies
Authors: Verawati Heni , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: September 2021

Arabic learning is positively associated with the growth of Islamic studies. The better comprehension and mastery of Arabic, the faster and the greater the standard of Islamic studies would be. It can also be considered an effort to avoid any misconceptions or misinterpretations in understanding Islam's primary sources (Quran and Hadits) written in Arabic. Therefore, there is a need for more in-depth and continuous study to develop effective Arabic language learning, especially in a modern context. This paper aims to examine some of the previous discussions and research on reforming Arabic language learning to develop Islamic studies in a modern context.  Arabic learners today are different from learners in the past who focus more on routine activities by relying on written sources. In this modern era, learners have complete access and freedom to determine the direction of learning they want and need for themselves. Moreover, the main priority in improving Arabic learning quality is by optimizing modern media and technology. Therefore, Arabic language experts need to partner and synergize with competent human resources to develop modern Arabic education and learning technology to produce a better education system in Arabic Learning and support Islamic Studies' development.
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Jakarta Massive Flood News in Kompas.Com
Authors: Nasution Putra Thoip , Hidayat Didin Nuruddin , Alek Alek
Published: September 2021

The potential of discourse analysis in interpreting written languages hasattracted linguists’ interest to further extend the discussion. This study aims toanalyze the headline news of Kompas.com about a massive Jakarta flood occurringin 2019 through the perspective of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). The studyemployed qualitative research descriptive using a Van Dijk’s framework consistingof three dimensions: macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure. The datawere collected from Kompas.com online news entitled Banjir Jakarta: Normalisasiyang Terlambat dan hasil naturalisasi yang Belum Terlihat (Jakarta Flood: DelayedNormalization and Unseen Naturalization Results) (Kompas.Com, 2020). Thestudy found that Kompas.com used direct diction to present the text and took astand in the opposition to the Jakarta Governor policy. It was implicitly derivedfrom the sentences and paragraphs analyzed from CDA perspectives. The studyconcluded that the news provides information to readers and spread thought orunderstanding of the ideology adopted by journalists themselves.
Overview of the Nursing Students' Needs: The Initial Step in Designing English Instructional Materials
Authors: Puluhulawa Yulan M. , Mariana Ana , Mansur Rona Febriyona
Published: September 2021

Numerous factors influence students' learning outcomes. Among them is the teaches' use of high-quality instructional materials. Essentially, teachers provide materials to assist students in comprehending the material on a subject to reach the goal properly. When teaching English to nursing students, materials should be based on the students' unique needs, which are addressed in English for Specific Purposes (ESP). This research aimed to describe nursing students' needs for English Instructional Material in University context. This study employed mix method. The data collection techniques used were document, interview, and questionnaire. The document analysis revealed that the learning materials did not meet the needs of nursing students seeking to advance their careers. Additionally, the questionnaire and interview analysis results demonstrate the critical nature of developing English teaching materials for nursing students. As a result, English teaching materials for nursing students are needed to assist them in mastering the English language skills necessary to support their professional careers.t their professional carrier.
The Figurative Language in David Campbell’s Poem “Night Sowing” and Their Translation into “Menyemai di Malam Hari”
Authors: Juliarta I Made , Wirawan I Gede Nika
Published: September 2021

This study aims to find out the types of figurative language found in David Campbell’s poem “Night Sowing” and their translation “Menyemai di Malam Hari” and to find out the meanings of the figurative language found in David Campbell’s poem “Night Sowing” and their translation “Menyemai di Malam Hari”. This study used the theory proposed by Larson (1998:121). In collecting data, this study used the library research method, and the data were collected in some steps to obtain appropriate and sufficient data. The steps in getting the data of this writing were done by reading attentively and accurately with the focus on the figurative languages in the poem. The result of study revealed that metonymy, idiom and personification are the types of figurative languages found in the data source. In translating the idiomatic expression, it needs the proper strategy so that the meaning in the source language can still be maintained.
The Use of Reading Speed Strategy in Promoting Reading Comprehension among EFL Students with Learning Disabilities
Authors: Khasawneh Mohamad Ahmad Saleem
Published: September 2021

This study explored the effect of developing reading comprehension among English language students with learning disabilities using the reading speed strategy, identifying the effect of both gender, and teaching method on developing reading comprehension. To achieve the aim of the study, a test was prepared to measure reading comprehension after ensuring its validity and reliability. The study population consisted of all (200) students studying English language in the schools of the Directorate of Education for the Second Irbid Region for the second semester of the academic year 2020/2021. The study was applied to a sample of (80) male and female students, who were selected in the simple method. The participants were distributed into two experimental groups, which received the training, and another two control groups, which studied the same educational material in the traditional method. The test was applied to the study groups before starting the implementation of the study to ensure the equality of groups. The results showed clear differences in the mean scores of the experimental group students and those of the control group students, and in favor of the experimental group. The results also showed that there were no differences between the mean scores of the students' scores attributed to gender.
An Analysis of Appraisal System of Paw Patrol Lyric
Authors: Vidhiasi Dhion Meitreya
Published: September 2021

Hero-themed children’s films are always fun for children. The PAW Patrol film series is a spectacle aimed at pre-school-age children. The film’s main characters are one 10-year-old child and six puppies. This study aimed to look at the Appraisal System contained in the lyrics of the opening song of the PAW Patrol series, which aired on the NickJr channel. The researcher wanted to find the dominant Appraisal System in the lyrics. The researcher also wanted to know how the lyricist positioned the listeners and viewers of the film through the song’s lyrics. The data analyzed were the lyric of the opening song of the PAW Patrol film series. The data were then analyzed using Martin and White’s Appraisal System theory. Researchers used qualitative descriptive methods in analyzing the data. The results showed the three Appraisal sub-systems; Attitude, Engagement, and Graduation, are found in the lyrics of the PAW Patrol opening song. The dominant appraisal system was Graduation. Listeners or moviegoers are positioned as people who receive the image of the heroic act shown in the song's lyrics.
Pengembangan Aplikasi E-Learning Berbasis Semantic Web Pada Balai Tekkom Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Banten
Authors: Sugiyani Yani , Ritonga Roy Amrullah , . Jamjuri
Published: September 2021

Teknologi informasi memberi kemudahan bagi siapa saja untuk mendapatkan informasi.Sekolah sebagai tempat belajar menjadi tempat yang tepat untuk penerapan teknologi informasi.Jarak kini tak lagi menjadi kendala untuk belajar.Teknologi Informasi menjadi media bagi seluruh komponen sekolah untuk mendapatkan informasi. Balai Tekkom Dinas Pendidikan Propinsi Banten membuat sistem informasi sekolah (E-Learning) berbasis web yang diberi nama Pusat Sumber Belajar. Sistem ini diharapkan menjadi sarana sekolah untuk berbagi informasi ke seluruh komponen sekolah.Kepala sekolah dapat menginformasikan program-program sekolah. Guru dapat memberikan materi pelajaran . Murid dapat mengakses bahan pelajaran dan informasi mengenai kegiatan sekolah .Orang tua dan pihak luar dapat memantau kegiatan sekolah, semua secara online. Pusat Sumber belajar nantinya akan diterapkan diseluruh sekolah di wilayah Propinsi Banten. Harapan kedepannya agar PSB dapat menjadi sumber informasi tidak hanya sebatas komponen di sekolah masing-masing tapi juga bagi siapapun yang berkeinginan mendapatkan bahan ajar dan informasi tentang sekolah.
Aplikasi Pencatatan Kegiatan Pnpm Mandiri Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Kamal - Bangkalan)
Authors: Rochman Eka Mala Sari , Rachmad Aeri
Published: September 2021

Permasalahan kemiskinan yang cukup kompleks membutuhkan keterlibatan semua pihak secara bersama dan terkoordinasi, namun penanganannya selama ini cenderung parsial dan tidak berkelanjutan. Peran dunia usaha dan masyarakat pada umumnya juga belum optimal. Untuk itu diperlukan perubahan yang bersifat sistemik dan menyeluruh dalam upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penanggulangan kemiskinan dan penciptaan lapangan kerja, pemerintah meluncurkan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri yang mana memiliki tiga komponen kegiatan yaitu dana bantuan langsung masyarakat, dana operasional kegiatan dan program pendampingan masyarakat. Pada PNPM mandiri kamal, semua informasi tentang agenda kegiatan masih dicatat secara manual sehingga seringkali terjadi keterlambatan penerimaan informasi karena tidak efisien dan dapat menimbulkan ketidakakuratan dalam melakukan pengelolaan data. Informasi yang datang pada penerima tidak boleh terlambat. Informasi yang sudah usang tidak akan mempunyai nilai lagi. Karena informasi merupakan landasan di dalam pengambilan keputusan. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini memberikan solusi dengan membangun  sebuah aplikasi pencatatatn kegiatan PNPM mandiri  menggunakan web yang dapat menginformasikan kegiatan PNPM serta pengelolaan dana BLM dengan memberi reminder pada masing-masing jadwal.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pengenalan Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Android Untuk Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: . Desmira , Fauzi Rizal
Published: September 2021

Pendidikan islam adalah pendidikan yang wajib diketahui terutama bagi anak usia dini. Waktu masih menjadi kendala bagi para orang tua dalam mengenalkan kepada anak tentang pendidikan islam. Kini anak-anak sudah tidak asing dengan smartphone. Smartphone memiliki sistem operasi android. Aplikasi android dapat menjadi media pembelajaran interaktif yang disukai oleh anak –anak karena konten tidak hanya berbentuk teks tertulis namun juga bisa berupa suara dan gambar sehingga tidak membuat anak-anak jenuh dalam belajar. Oleh karena itu, penulis membuat aplikasi pengenalan pendidikan islam berbasis android untuk pendidikan anak usia dini. Proses pembuatan aplikasi ini menggunakan eclipse sebagai editing program dan aplikasi adobe photoshop CS6 sebagai editingdesign dan adobe audition sebagai editing suara. Aplikasi ini dibuat sebagai media pengenal yang membantu anak dalam mengenal pendidikan islam pada usia dini, terutama dalam pengenalan huruf hijaiyah, do’a harian Anak, nama malaikat dan nama nabi. Aplikasi ini bersifat offline.
Implementasi Kriptografi Dengan Enkripsi Shift Vigenere Chiper Serta Checksum Menggunakan CRC32 Pada Data Text
Authors: Anwar Syaiful , Nugroho Indra , Ahmadi Asep
Published: September 2021

Kemajuan teknologi di bidang komputer dan telekomunikasi berkembang sangat pesat. Lalu lintas pengiriman data dan informasi yang semakin global, serta konsep open system dari suatu jaringan memudahkan seseorang untuk masuk ke dalam jaringan tersebut. Hal tersebut dapat membuat proses pengiriman data menjadi tidak aman dan dapat saja dimanfaatkan oleh pihak lain yang tidak bertanggung jawab, yang mengambil informasi atau data yang dikirimkan tersebut di tengah perjalanan. Maka dibutuhkan suatu sistem keamanan yang dapat menjaga kerahasiaan suatu data, sehingga data tersebut dapat dikirimkan dengan aman. Salah satu solusi untuk menjaga keamanan dan kerahasiaan pada proses pengiriman data dengan menggunakan teknik kriptografi. Dalam makalah ini penulis merealisasikan suatu perangkat lunak enkripsi dan dekripsi teks sebagai implementasi dengan menggunakan enkripsi Shift Vigenere Chiper. Di samping itu untuk meningkatkan keamanan pada perangkat lunak disertakan juga proses Checksum, sehingga perangkat lunak dapat mendeteksi adanya perubahan data atau informasi yang dikirimkan serta menjamin keaslian pengirim informasi dengan menggunakan CRC32.
Aplikasi Enkripsi Pesan Teks Dengan Metode Advanced Encryption Standard Pada Ponsel Berbasis Android
Authors: . Saefudin , . Syamsudin
Published: September 2021

Android adalah salah satu sistem operasi ponsel pintar yang saat ini banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat luas, android memiliki berbagai fasilitas dan salah satu fasilitas yang paling banyak digunakan adalah fasilitas lama yaitu layanan pesan singkat atau sering kita sebut dengan istilah sms, namun dengan fasilitas sms yang ada saat ini, timbul pertanyaan mengenai keamanan informasi jika seseorang mengirim pesan yang bersifat rahasia melalui fasilitas sms, ditambah lagi pendistribusian informasi yang saat ini semkain rentan terhadap serangan dan gangguan. Dengan melakukan enkripsi pada pesan teks sms, maka keamanan informasi dari pesan tersebut dapat ditingkatkan, dan dari berbagai teknik enkripsi, enkripsi AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) adalah teknik yang saat ini dianggap sebagai teknik enkripsi yang paling kuat. Dengan menggunakan teknik AES untuk mengenkripsi pesan maka pesan yang kita kirim tidak akan dapat dibaca oleh orang lain yang tidak berhak.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penilaian Calon Supervisor Pada PT.Petnesia Resindo Dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (Saw)
Authors: Triayudi Agung , Syabana Ulwi
Published: September 2021

Sebagai elemen dalam perusahaan  yang sangat  penting  adalah Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia dari suatu perusahaan sangat mempengaruhi banyak aspek penentu keberhasilan kinerja dari perusahaan tersebut. Jika kinerja perusahaan dapat terorganisir, maka segala aspek yang ada di dalam perusahaan tersebut dapat berjalan dengan baik. Sebab sumber daya manusia (SDM) merupakan faktor yang berperan penting dalam penentuan keberhasilan sumber daya manusia yaitu karyawan. Sebagai salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan kualitas karyawan, PT. Petnesia Resindo (PNR) membuat suatu program yang bertujuan membantu dalam peningkatan potensi karyawan agar Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang terdapat di perusahaan tersebut dapat dioptimalkan sesuai dengan yang di harapkan oleh  PT. Petnesia Resindo (PNR). Masalah yang terdapat pada PT. Petnesia Resindo (PNR) tersebut, karena belum adanya aplikasi sistem penilaian calon supervisor yang menggunakan pengukuran bedasarkan aspek dan kriteria-kriteria yang diinginkan serta di capai oleh perusahaan tersebut. Untuk memecahkan masalah di PT. Petnesia Resindo (PNR) dibutuhkan suatu aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan penilaian calon supervisor yang dapat mengetahui potensi pada setiap karyawan yang ada di perusahaan tersebut secara real dan objektif dengan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW).
FbG as an around the clock support for an essay writing course amidst the pandemic
Authors: Suwartono Tono
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to explore the potential of Facebook Group (FbG) for teaching essay writing skills in the period of social distancing due to covid-19 pandemic. The study involved three groups of students who had been attending Essay Writing Course. Data was collected through questionnaires, interview, home assignments, and documents. Questionnaires were distributed via Google Form. Interviews were conducted with students through WhatsApp chats and calls. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse data obtained from closed questionnaires, home assignments, and mid-term test. Data from open questionnaires, interviews, and documents was analysed using qualitative inductive approach to identifying themes � topics, ideas, and patters of meaning. Study findings indicated that FbG has been an appropriate place for developing essay writing skills amidst the pandemic. FbG as networking site has made possible an effective, efficient, and practical essay writing learning for the following reasons.� Firstly, FbG discussion forum provided invaluable learning input. Secondly, FbG was easy to operate. The students could learn independently at their own pace.� Lastly, use of FbG brought them convenience and raised confidence to better engage in learning online. FbG has supported students� essay writing learning process that has led to good writing performance. This can be seen not only from the conducive learning process in comparison to traditional classroom instruction prior to the pandemic, but also from learning outcome apparently observed in writing portfolios as well as mid-term test.
Portfolio assessment in the frame of multi-layered peer coaching: An alternative portfolio for pre-service teachers
Authors: Tarwiyah Siti , Dewi Nuna Mustikawati , Syukur Fatah
Published: September 2021

Literature has shown that portfolio assessment is meaningful for supporting student-teachers� language and teaching skills. However, integrating portfolio assessment and Multi-layered Peer Coaching (MPC) is still scarcely done. To fill in this empirical void, this study elaborates the implementation of portfolio assessment in Micro Teaching class integrated with MPC. This is a case study with 22 pre-service teachers and one teacher educator as data sources. The data were collected through observation and documentation, and analyzed by using interactive model of analysis. It reveals that the artifacts of portfolio are dominated by collaboration-based products, comprising 13 artefacts. This portfolio may be developed to accommodate alternative assessment in Micro Teaching Class.
Affective damage from teachers� written corrective feedback
Authors: Bhuana Gartika Pandu , El Fauziah Ula Nisa
Published: September 2021

Several studies believe that providing feedback on a students� writing task offers several benefits. However, giving excessive corrections on students� mistakes can have a negative impact on the students� feeling. This study aims to investigate English Foreign Language students� emotional response to the teachers� written corrective feedback. A qualitative method was applied. The participants were 72 third grade students at an institution in Cimahi. To collect the data, a five-point Likert scale questionnaire and a semi-structured interview were applied. The results revealed that the teachers� written corrective feedback had negative impact to the students� feelings, especially for the students who had mid and low proficiency level in writing. It even led to the students� demotivation. This indicates that the teachers have to consider several things before they give some written feedback as it can affect the students� attitude in a negative way.
Performing motherhood in the height of the New Order era: The contestation of two women in Dua Ibu
Authors: Riyanto Edi Dwi , Albhar Yuanita
Published: September 2021

The New Order regime in Indonesia was marked with a strong and centralized power including in defining motherhood. This article is aimed at investigating how the �Ibu� or motherhood becomes a contested arena between nameless Ibu and Tante Mirah and how this arena reflects the contestation of tradition and modernity in Java in the 1980s. Using close reading technique and contextualization, an investigation is done to see how the one role is contested by the two women. The nameless Ibu represents traditions shaped by the cultural and traditional milieu in Solo, Central Java. Meanwhile Tante Mirah migrates to Jakarta and builds her new economy and life.� It is evident that performing traditions has drained out Ibu�s financial resources. At the same time, Tante Mirah is successful in accumulating wealth. Consequently, Ibu goes bankrupt and lets Mirah take the son back. The novel documents the inevitable change of socially defined motherhood performed in the center of Javanese culture.
Marketing Strategy of the Indonesian Tahfizh Daarul Quran on Social Media to Attract the Interest Parents of students
Authors: Anggraini Dina
Published: September 2021

Indonesia is one of the countries in the world that has been seriously affected by the Covid-19 Pandemic since 2019. Various problems occur in the economy of the country and society in Indonesia which cause problems in the education aspect. This is felt especially in terms of marketing at the Daarul Quran Indonesia Foundation or better known as DaQu which is a Foundation engaged in the Education industry in which there is a program boarding school that was started in 2003 which was founded by Ust. Yusuf Mansur, located in Kampung Quran, Cipondoh, Tangerang. According to internal data from the Daarul Quran Indonesia Foundation, there has been a 35% decline in student enrollment from 2019-2021. This is based on the decline in the economy of prospective guardians of education costs and the delay in the Daarul Quran Indonesia Foundation using social media as part of its marketing activities. Social media marketing is the use of social media platforms and websites to promote products or services. The Daarul Quran Indonesia Foundation then took action to take advantage of new media as a new opportunity in a highly changing market environment by utilizing the Facebook, Instagram, Youtube and Website platforms as a means of delivering information to the public. Through the campaign movement, 'Santri Indent DP 5 Million' is the solution chosen by the Daarul Quran Indonesia Foundation to increase the number of registrations for students for the New Academic Year. It can be seen from the results of data collection through a questionnaire, that the Santri Indent DP 5 million campaign has an impact on parents' interest in sending their children to the Daarul Quran Indonesia Foundation, and has an impact on increasing the number of students for the 2021/2022 academic year, in addition to social media, especially Instagram. be the best marketing tool in this campaign.
The Difficulty in Engaging the Engaged: Administrative Adaptation to the Early Warning System within the UK Houses of Parliament
Authors: Revesz Nandor
Published: September 2021

This article applies a mixed-methods approach through semi-structured interviews and document analysis to provide a comprehensive account of administrative and behavioural adaptation within the UK Houses of Parliament (HoP) to the EU’s subsidiarity monitoring mechanism, the Early Warning System (EWS). The article also tests theoretical assumptions regarding the adaptation and use of the EWS on this basis, confirming that Eurosceptic MPs bolster the use of the EWS and finding that the HoP are an outlier among bicameral legislatures, as the lower chamber was the primary user of the EWS. Overall, results demonstrate that both the House of Commons and the House of Lords treated the EWS as an optional bolt-on when adapting to the mechanism. Furthermore, the EWS did not encourage the HoP to increase engagement with UK devolved legislatures, but the mechanism contributed to the mainstreaming of EU scrutiny in the case of the Welsh and Scottish legislatures.
Ahead of the 55th anniversary of UACES: Where is the academic interest in the association?
Authors: Šime Zane
Published: September 2021

UACES is an influential association of European Studies. It is an intellectual platform that allows the co-creating of Europe and defining of the future of European Studies. Nevertheless, it has received surprisingly little scholarly attention as an object of study. Developments in 2020 have proven the dynamism and inclusiveness of UACES and therefore that the association deserves more in-depth attention in its own right.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Customer Satisfaction Using Eucalyptus Oil on Walbarua Kettle in Ubung Village
Authors: Djunaidi Firman Gazali , Hatuwe R.S. Masna , Tenriawali A. Yusdianti , Umagapy Heny Irnayanti , Umanailo M Chairul Basrun
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine what factors influence consumer satisfaction in using eucalyptus oil in a Walbarua kettle in Ubung village, Buru Regency. This research is quantitative descriptive. The research is located in the kettle Walbarua in Ubung village. The research object is consumers having bought eucalyptus oil repeatedly in a Walbarua kettle in Ubung Village. The research period is a month from April to May 2020. The data collection techniques in this study are observation and questionnaires. Data analysis in this study using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was an effect of product quality on consumer satisfaction who had used eucalyptus oil in a Walbarua kettle in Ubung village of 41.9%, and there was an effect of price on consumer satisfaction who had used eucalyptus oil in a Walbarua kettle in Ubung village of 38.1 %. Therefore, the affordable eucalyptus oil price is one of the main factors to attract the attention of consumers for buying eucalyptus oil in Ubung Village.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Inovasi Unggulan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Marjanis Marjanis , Rifma Rifma , Syahril Syahril
Published: September 2021

Pembelajaran anak usia dini di masa pandemi memerlukan perhatian khusus, karena anak usia dini memerlukan bimbingan yang khusus berbeda dengan anak usia sekolah lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan manajemen pembelajaran berbasis program inovasi unggulan pada masa COVID-19 di TK Pembina Pasa-Balai Parit Malintang Padang Pariaman. Pendekatan yang digunakan, deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi, display data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, manajemen pembelajaran anak usia dini berbasis program inovasi unggulan di masa pandemi COVID-19 yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan inovasi unggulan dan evaluasi. Perencanaan berisi program inovasi unggulan, narasi pembelajaran, pembagian bahan ajar dan pembuatan video edukatif. Pada pelaksanaan, guru mengaplikasikan program inovasi unggulan seperti program panggung edukasi yang direkam dengan apikasi rekam layar, platform digital learning, program Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Minang. Pada evaluasi pembelajaran guru memberikan penilaian dan melaksanakan kegiatan discution and trainer.
How Brand Equity Can Saves Its Company? A Study of One of the Largest E-Commerce in Indonesia
Authors:   Trilogi University, Indonesia, Kulsum Siti , Kanto Dwi Sunu , Bross Noverdi
Published: September 2021

Marketing management is an activity that is planned and organized including the distribution of goods, pricing and monitoring of policies that have been made which aim to gain a place in the market so that the objectives of marketing can be achieved. Online marketing media in the digital era seems to be the prima donna of solving solutions, therefore business actor’s flock to take advantage of online marketing media as a driving force for the wheels of their business. The type of research used in this study was quantitative research. In this study, data processing and analysis used the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. PLS is a component-based or variant-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) equation model. The data analysis in this research is the Outer Model Analysis, Inner Model, and Hypothesis Testing. This research results that the price has an effect on Brand Image. Product Quality has an effect on Brand Image. Service Quality affects Brand Image. Price affects Promotion. Product Quality affects Promotion. Quality of Service affects Promotion. Promotion affects Brand Image. Promotion moderates the relationship between Price and Brand Image. Promotion moderates the relationship between Product Quality and Brand Image. Promotion can moderate the relationship between service quality and brand image.
Julian Elitear
Authors: PEMBANGUNAN GOVERNANCE: JURNAL POLITIK LOKAL DAN
Published: September 2021

This study aims to analyze information architecture, content, governance, website design, analyze the image of the West Aceh Regency Government, and to analyze how big the relationship between public relations activities through the website (website information architecture, website content, website governance, website design) to the formation of the image of the West Aceh District Government. The research population is website visitors acehbaratkab.go.id. The total population is 261,943 people and by using the Taro Yamane formula, a sample of 100 people is obtained. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and accidental sampling. This research data collection using a questionnaire. The data collected was processed using correlation analysis to see the relationship between Public Relations Activities Through the Website and the Image of the Government of West Aceh Regency. The results of the study found that public relations activities through the Aceh Barat website which consisted of website information architecture showed good results, website content showed poor results, website management showed poor results, website design showed good results. Findings related to the image of the Government of West Aceh from personality, reputation, value, corporate identity show good average results
Fitri Aprilia
Authors: PEMBANGUNAN GOVERNANCE: JURNAL POLITIK LOKAL DAN
Published: September 2021

Limitations of Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs, or UMKM) in carrying out taxation obligations make UMKM often disobedient in carrying out their obligations. Non-compliance of taxpayers UMKM can harm them with the emergence of problems in the field of taxation on the business they live. To be able to overcome these problems the government has provided tax forgiveness facilities that can be utilized by UMKM. This study aims to evaluate the policy of Law Number 11 of 2016 concerning Tax Remission, of Small and Medium Enterprises Taxpayer at Tax Office Pratama East Medan. The method used in this research is a mixed research method that combines both qualitative and quantitative methods. The main informant in this research is the UMKM taxpayer and the key informant is the tax officer. The population of this study is the UMKM taxpayer who is in the working area of KPP Pratama Medan Timur with the number of more than 100 people. The sample used Taro Yamane formula with sample number of 97 people who become respondents. The results showed that the implementation of tax pardon on the UMKM taxpayer has run quite well.
Ismail Marzuki Siregar
Authors: PEMBANGUNAN GOVERNANCE: JURNAL POLITIK LOKAL DAN
Published: September 2021

This research is performed using census research method. In this research , the population is all employees of 32 people in the Regional Inspectorate of Padangsidimpuan. The data analysis technique used is descriptive and quantitative analysis. The results show that employees in the Office of the Regional Inspectorate of Padangsidimpuan have direct monitoring by a category quite good. It can also be seen from the quality, quantity, use of worktime and employee cooperationFrom the research that has been conducted at the Regional Inspectorate of Padangsidimpuan, there is a positive relationship between direct monitoring with the employee 's performance. The results of single regression analysis also shows a positive influence of the variable direct monitoring to the employee performance . If an increase in direct monitoring, the employee 's performance will increase as well. It can be concluded that the direct monitoring contributes to employee performance variables in the Regional Inspectorate Padangsidimpuan of 99.36 %.
Fathers’ involvement in childcare, children’s education and housework during the COVID-19 lockdown
Authors: Mikhaylova Oxana , Sivak Elizaveta
Published: September 2021

Background The COVID-19 pandemic has transformed daily life across the world and affected multiple social institutions. It may also have modified parents’ gendered division of labor. The existing evidence on the influence of at-home work and at-home schooling on the gender division of household labor is mixed.ObjectiveIn this paper, we study whether fathers’ participation in childcare, children’s education, and housework during the COVID-19 lockdown was influenced by the increased need for parental help with schooling and more opportunities for this due to remote work. MethodWe use data from an online survey of mothers living in Russia, conducted in May 2020. We compare fathers’ involvement in their children’s education and childcare before and during the lockdown and use binary logistic regression to study relationships between fathers’ work arrangements, children’s need for additional help with schooling, and an increase in fathers’ involvement.ResultsFathers’ involvement in education increased after the introduction of remote schooling. An increase in involvement was more likely if fathers worked remotely during the lockdown and if the children needed additional help with schooling. However, these factors only marginally increased the likelihood of fathers becoming more involved when we controlled for their previous involvement. In line with conditional fatherhood theory, mothers’ engagement with remote schooling was almost unrelated to their employment status and work arrangements. ConclusionsOur results partly support the ‘needs exposure’ hypothesis that additional family needs can increase fathers’ involvement. Evaluating the duration of these changes and their long-term effects would require further research.
AN EVALUATION OF WATER QUALITY INDEX VARIATION IN DOMESTIC DRINKING WATER RESERVOIRS
Authors: Musa Abubakar Bilyaminu , Gutti Mala Babagana
Published: September 2021

This study investigates the variation in water quality parameters due to short term storage in reservoirs in north-east Nigeria. The objective of the study is to determine the water quality, testing selected vital parameters and determining the DWQI of the samples from selected water sources and their respective reservoirs. The World Health Organization (WHO), as well as the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME) standards of water quality test and drinking water quality indices, were adopted. Samples were collected at both source and reservoir from five different points in the same area. The quality of water was analyzed in order to determine the variation in water quality and drinking water quality indices when stored over time in a storage system. The result of the quality test revealed that the level of all the parameters were within the limit set by WHO except that of Iron and Manganese which were slightly above the standard limits. The correlated variables revealed that a very strong relationship exists between all the samples with the highest R2 as 0.99 and the lowest R2 as 0.94. The drinking water quality indices were found to be good for all samples with an index value of 88.45%. This study strongly recommends further investigation as well as regular monitoring of the drinking water quality in the area.
Siti Maryam
Authors: PEMBANGUNAN GOVERNANCE: JURNAL POLITIK LOKAL DAN
Published: September 2021

The year-end report from the Market Management and Hygiene Service stated that user fees from the market are one of the local revenue sources that generate the most user fees. However, in achieving its realization, it is very difficult to achieve, this can be seen from the receipt of the Bungur Bungur market levy for the last 2 years. This paper aims to explore why there is an increase in retribution arrears. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Selection of informants using "purposive sampling". The results of the study found that the efforts made by the Department of Market Management and Hygiene of Bungo Regency in overcoming the high arrears of levies were by massively socializing and empowering the relevant local government apparatus in collecting retribution.
Ery Silvana Siregar
Authors: PEMBANGUNAN GOVERNANCE: JURNAL POLITIK LOKAL DAN
Published: September 2021

This research discusses about the decentralization of public service delivery by local government through the delegation of authority from the regent to the head of sub district, which is based on Permendagri No. 4 Tahun 2010 tentang Pedoman Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kecamatan (The Guidelines for Integrated Administrative Services by Sub District). The purpose of this research was to describe the implementation stages of PATEN and determine the factors that influence the implementation of Permendagri No. 4 of 2010 on guidelines for integrated administrative services by sub district in Padangsidimpuan. By using the qualitative methods, this research resulted several important findings such as the coordination between relevant agencies have not maximized, the quality and quantity of sub district officials have not adequately, and also the availability of facilities and infrastructure owned in Implementation Policies Permendagri No. 4 of 2010. Based on the content and context of policy, the most influential factors in the implementation of PATEN in Padangsidimpuan consist of the parties whose interests are affected, the position of the policy makers, the availability of resources, and also the compliance and responsiveness. Based on the result of research analysis, sub district plays an important role as a service center that closest to the community, especially in the large areas and hard to reach. Therefore, beside the broad authority according to its portion, sub district also needs to be supported by the funding, facilities and infrastructure, and the adequate of both quality and quantity of sub district officials.
Citizens of the world: National stereotypes do not affect empathic response in the presence of individuating information
Authors: Sharifian MohammadHasan , Hatami Javad , Batouli Seyed Amir Hossein , Boroujeni Mohammad Mahdi Fathian
Published: September 2021

Stereotyping is defined as generalising an attribute to a whole group and overlooking individual differences. In this study, we investigated whether Iranians' stereotypes of nations affected their empathy for the citizens of those nations. First, in a pilot study we explored common national stereotypes by using the stereotype content model (SCM) based on which six countries with different perceived warmth and competence scores were selected as nationalities of the protagonists of the vignettes in our experiment. In the next phase, 21 participants were asked to rate the degree of sadness associated with each vignette in an fMRI scanner. The results showed no significant differences in brain activity while participants were exposed to scenarios in which negative events befell people from different nations. This may be due to the individuation of victims by providing personal information about them.
Application of Lee Model Curve on Fitting of Discharge Current Curve of Plasma Focus Device
Authors: Gautam Prakash
Published: September 2021

A dense plasma focus is a table top machine producing a short-lived extremely popular plasma and cause fusion. Lee Model Code is a computer-based visual basic simulation package, which was successfully utilized in the plasma focus devices. The dynamics of plasma focus discharge is quite complicated, so to review and simplify the complication Lee Model couples electrical circuit with the plasma focus dynamics, radiation and therefore the thermodynamics. This enables us to simulate all of the gross focus properties. In this paper the numerical experiments are carried out to compute the current trace as a function of time for plasma focus (PF) device NX2. Results obtained by the numerical experiments are compared with the published laboratory measured data. This current fitting is completed to get the model parameters.
Productivity of the facultative barley variety ‘Marusya’ depending on the use of mineral fertilizers and the growth retardant ‘Moddus’ in the southern part of the Rostov region
Authors: Popov А. S. , Ovsyannikova G. V. , Sukharev А. А. , Filippov Е. G. , Lesnykh О. S.
Published: September 2021

The current study was carried out in the southern part of the Rostov region at the FSBSI “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” in 2018–2020. The purpose of the study was to investigate the combined effect of mineral fertilizers and treatments with the growth retardant ‘Moddus’ on productivity of the barley variety ‘Marusya’. In the course of the study, there was identified high responsiveness of the facultative barley variety ‘Marusya’ to the use of mineral fertilizers. Without fertilization, the productivity was 3.46–3.59 t/ha, and 0.87–1.57 t/ha when using the fertilizers. The maximum productivity and protein percentage were established in the variants with the introduction of N79P82K57 according to the active ingredient, with 5.81 t/ha and 0.55 t/ha, respectively. The treatment of plants with the growth retardant ‘Moddus’ contributed to productivity increase on 0.13–0.22 t/ha on average over the years of study. Under the effect of the growth retardant ‘Moddus’, the number of productive heads increased on 5–19 pieces/m2 , there was also a tendency to an increase in the number of grains per head and grain weight per head. The growth retardant ‘Moddus’ contributed to a decrease in plant height on 3.6–5.6 cm, at the same time there was a tendency to increase length of head on 0.2–0.5 cm in comparison with the control variant. Mineral fertilizers effectively increased nature weight of the facultative barley variety ‘Marusya’. Without fertilization, nature weight of grain was 579 g/l and 584 g/l, and when using fertilizers, it increased on 16–27 g/l or 2.7–4.6%. Productivity increase in the variant when treating with the growth retardant ‘Moddus’ resulted in an increase of the indicator of conditional net income over the control variant on 745–1884 rubles/ha.
Making the Bedouins: Code-Switching as Model for the Translation of Multilingual Drama
Authors: Silver Cassandra
Published: September 2021

The translation of theatre from one linguistic and cultural context to another can be uniquely challenging; these challenges are multiplied when the source text is itself multilingual. René-Daniel Dubois’s Ne blâmez jamais les Bédouins, translated into English under the name Don’t Blame the Bedouins by Martin Kevan, unfolds in English, French, Italian, German, Russian, and Mandarin. The original “French” text presents as postdramatic, deconstructing language and identity in a sometimes frenetic pastiche. Kevan’s “Anglophone” text, however, resists the postdramatic deconstruction in the original, instead bulking up Dubois’ macaronic and archetype-heavy collage with some attempts at psychological depth. Because of its polyglossic complexity and because it has been translated, published, and produced in both English and French, it proves an excellent case study that allows for an in-depth analysis of how multilingual theatrical translation can be carried out. I propose that Kevan’s translation of Dubois’ play exhibits not only textual and performative translation, but that he also translates the linguistically-coded aesthetic conventions that distinguish Quebecois and English Canadian drama and their respective audiences. Kevan shows sensitivity to the gap between the politics of language in French and English Canada as well as to the gap between theatrical codes in both linguistic communities by amplifying the psychological realism and consequently tempering the language politics in his “English” version of Dubois’s work. The choices that Kevan made in his translation are here elucidated by borrowing linguistic theories of conversational code-switching to analyze both versions of the play.
“In Sundry Languages” Pleasure and Disorientation through Multilingual Melange
Authors: Samur Sebastian
Published: September 2021

Now in the development phase of its third iteration, “In Sundry Languages” by Toronto Laboratory Theatre presents the language struggles of both new and established Toronto residents in eight different languages. Following rehearsals on and off throughout its year-long evolution, I have found it fascinating to see the progression from its initial workshop phase to its current period of refinement. The piece is based on the actual immigration or international experiences of its performing members. Each of their stories has contributed to the dramaturgical content of a series of twelve vignettes, which play with linguistic quirks, difficulties, and stereotypes. I initially participated as an actor-dramaturg in the earliest rehearsals (in April 2015) and had the opportunity to dabble in Russian, Cantonese, Mandarin, Persian, Korean, and Portuguese. Due to a scheduling conflict I was only part of the project for the first three weeks of a six-week development stage, which resulted in a public performance on May 15, 16 2015. I later caught up with director Art Babayants for an interview in February 2016 to learn about the second iteration of “In Sundry Languages” scheduled to run in early March, 2017 at the Luella Massey Studio Theatre (Toronto).
Navigating the Rapids: Teaching Bilingual Theatre Courses in Canada
Authors: Heywood Jennifer , Houle Gabrielle
Published: September 2021

In April 2016, we attended the final presentations of our students in a first-year acting course at Glendon College, which is the bilingual faculty of York University.1As a part of the course evaluation, the instructor, Jennifer Heywood, asked the students a variety of informal questions about what they had and had not found helpful during the semester. Amongst these was whether or not the bilingual format (English / French) was a good idea. Of the nineteen students, seventeen answered “yes” and two voted “no.” This experience renewed our interest in examining the joys and complexities of a bilingual education in drama and theatre.