bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Picturing the Homeless, Building International Solidarities
Authors: Robinson Rob , McElroy Erin
Published: July 2022

In this conversation, Rob Robinson shares reflections based upon decades of organizing and community building with tenants and homeless residents in New York City, as well as transnationally with groups based in Hungary, Brazil, Miami, Spain, and beyond. While Rob shares insights from his own experience being unhoused, he focuses upon ongoing work that he has been a part of since then with groups such as Picture the Homeless that have organized against the criminalization of homelessness. By discussing campaigns and actions that he has been a part of, Rob shares organizing tactics and theorizes the importance of civil disobedience and international solidarity. He also reflects upon the importance of learning and education, both regarding his work as a teacher but also as a lifelong student.
Book Review: Don Mitchell's 'Mean Street'
Authors: Geiger Patrick
Published: July 2022

Don Mitchell’s latest book represents the culmination of three decades of research on the criminalization of homelessness. Drawing heavily from Marxist urban theory, Mitchell invites readers to consider the relationship between capitalism, homelessness, and public space. I argue Mitchell’s analysis is particularly relevant during overlapping socio-economic and public health crises which lay bare the contradictions and abuses of racial capitalism. I call attention to how Mitchell connects struggles over the rights of the unhoused to broader class struggles and his argument for doing ‘social’ things amidst anti-social and anti-urban state responses to crisis.
Management of quality and qualitative management as the basis for managing the future
Authors: Osipenko Galina
Published: July 2022

This article presents the experience on construction of the variable system of assessment and quality management, the experience of initiation and launching of product lines under the Development program of the area educational system. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the functional subject model of taking management solutions in quality management improvement, also to the framework cluster interaction of educational institutions, according to their inner enquires and needs of realization of certain innovative areas.
Cross-multidimensional spaces and environments as factors of innovative renewal of educational activities
Authors: Panasyuk Vasily
Published: July 2022

The article proposes and reveals the scientific idea and typology of interactions and intersections of various spaces and environments, generating new cross-multidimensional realities, causing the emergence of new didactic opportunities and properties of educational systems. In relation to educational organizations of general education, the most effective combinations and combinatorial relations of the educational environment in the framework of its cross-multidimensional interaction with other spaces and environments have been identified.
Basic Principles of Military-Professional Competencies Development at Military University Cadets of National Guard Troops
Authors: Babich Igor
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the principles of training that contribute to the formation of military professional competencies among cadets of military universities. The author focuses on the importance of studying the “Communication” discipline for the quality training of a military specialist in the context of modernizing the military education system and increasing the pace of scientific and technological progress.
Phenomenon of design culture in the aspect of specialist’s professional and personal development
Authors: Natus Natalya
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the search for new effective pedagogical tools that ensure developing future designers’ design culture. The issue of training students in the  system of secondary vocational education in the aspect of their professional and personal development is disclosed.
Dissemination of professional experience in development students' readiness for research activities
Authors: Elagina Evgenia
Published: July 2022

Conceptual approaches to developing the readiness of future specialists in the field of advertising and public relations for research activities are considered. The question of the need for developing experience, skills, research activities, considering the dissemination of professional experience, the main motives and incentives for its acquisition is actualized.
Pedagogical Heritage of Professor S.G. Vershlovsky and his Contribution to Andragogy Development
Authors: Dautova Olga
Published: July 2022

The article substantiates the methods of studying the scientist’s pedagogical heritage, identifies sources and directions for the study of the biography and scientific works of S. G. Vershlovsky; the main stages of the biography and work of the scientist and teacher are given.
Emotional burnout of mothers as socio-psychological phenomenon in the context of modern culture
Authors: Ilina Tatyana
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the description of various approaches to the study of the phenomenon of motherhood at different stages of the cultural and historical development of society. It is shown that the use of the term “emotional burnout” can be extended to women on maternity leave too. This approach is the basis for the development of a package of measures to prevent maternal burnout and to work with this condition at the level of healthcare institutions.
Relevance of the use of synesthetic methodologies in the field of aesthetic education
Authors: Konanchuk Svetlana
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the prospects for the use of synesthetic methodologies in the field of aesthetic education. It is indicated that the use of pedagogical techniques based on synesthesia promotes self-actualization of the personality, the development of creative imagination, memory, imaginative and associative thinking and the expansion of the scope of creative activity. The experience of conducting international scientific conferences on the study of synesthesia and the use of synesthetic methodologies in pedagogical and psychological practice are summarized.
Mastery of the foundations of mathematical modeling in a technical university
Authors: Golubeva Nina
Published: July 2022

One of the key components of engineering education is the possession of a basic tool for obtaining new fundamental knowledge, scientific research, and designing technical systems – mathematical modeling. The use of tools and capabilities of the engineering application PTC Mathcad Prime 3.1 in mastering the basics of the scientific method of mathematical modeling is a necessary component of the educational process, largely determining its effectiveness, providing a significant increase in students' motivated interest in research work, stimulating their creative self-realization.
Master's degree pedagogical education for engineering teachers: design guidelines
Authors: Pisareva Svetlana
Published: July 2022

The article presents a theoretical model of the Master's degree program "Engineering Axiology" for teachers of engineering disciplines in the direction of training "Pedagogical Education". The essence of the model is that this educational program focuses on the axiological approach in the educational activities of teachers of engineering disciplines. In accordance with the model, the professional and pedagogical education of teachers allows the integration of psychological, pedagogical and industrial technological training.
Pedagogical conditions for updating the general professional training of future economists at the university
Authors: Balakireva Elfrida
Published: July 2022

The article actualizes the problem of updating the general professional training of future economists for solving the problems of future professional activity. The results of solving the research task to identify pedagogical conditions for updating the general professional training of future economists by integrating the content of the disciplines of specialized and foreign language training, taking into account the dynamically developing sphere of economic activity, are presented.
NON-VERBAL COMPONENTS OF COMMUNICATION: SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES
Authors: Eshimov M. P. , Nurtileuova S. R. , Kulmanov S. K.
Published: July 2022

The article examines the similarities and differences between the non-verbal techniques used in communication. At the same time, the meaning of a number of the nonverbal techniques used in context is defined. Non-verbal communication is realised through the use of different body parts, carrying a certain semantic sense. For example, nodding means greeting and saying goodbye, as well as disagreeing and being surprised. In communication, such gestures are often used in everyday life. Indeed, a person cannot communicate without using gestures when communicating, because non-verbal components are the play that clarifies the meaning of words, gives them additional meaning and contributes to a more accurate and clear expression of thoughts.

The authors argue that gestures in communication, although similar in origin through the use of various non-verbal techniques, including the use of hands, head, eyes, etc., in terms of semantics convey different meanings in the communication of Kazakhs, Russians and other ethnic groups, and point out that some gestures are not used in the same meaning by all people. It also includes specific examples of fiction works related to similarities and differences of non-verbal techniques in communication.
FREQUENCY POETIC DICTIONARY OF THE ZHYRAU LANGUAGE OF THE XV-XVIII CENTURIES
Authors: Zhanabayev K. , Islyamova U. , Seitbekova A.
Published: July 2022

The present «Frequency Poetic Dictionary of the Zhyrau language of the XV-XVIII centuries» is a scientific and encyclopedic publication on the systematization of lexical units and formulaic combinations of the poetic speech of Zhyrau of the XV-XVIII centuries, as well as the techniques of their oral-stylistic technique. They are wonderful creators and keepers of the ancient oral epic culture of the Turkic-speaking peoples of the Crimea, the North Caucasus and Central Asia. Their names are widely known in their epic and in their lyric-epic works. The dictionary contains a rich corpus of stable units, formulas and formulaic formations (primary transformations). All this powerful oral-stylistic technique vividly testifies to the history of the development of the poetic art of the Turks, about the organic connection of oral tradition with its initial foundations – myth, ritual and ritual, where rhythmic spells, formulaic repetitions, suggestion and magic played the main role. A valuable spiritual heritage of the epic culture of the Turkic peoples is becoming today the «formula grammar», which has the greatest prospects for its research. Kazakh zhyrau, as well as ancient Turkic yrchi, played a major role in the formation and formation of national statehood and literary language. They have created wonderful oral works of various genres, which are not inferior in artistic value to many masterpieces of written world literature. The frequency dictionary includes a large number of outdated and incomprehensible terms today. But all of them are accompanied by the necessary explanations, comments, links to the opinions of famous scientists, etc. The dictionary is intended for specialists-researchers of the Kazakh and Turkic languages, folklorists, epicologists, philosophers, culturologists, translators of the poetic art of the Kazakh people, anyone interested in the aesthetics of nomads.
PHONO-MORPHO-SEMANTICS OF THE ABORIGINAL NOUNS IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE
Authors: Kulzhanova B. R. , Myras M. Zh.
Published: July 2022

Nouns, which are the leading groups of words, have always needed to be studied in the field of linguistics. In particular, it was necessary to study the influence of phonosemantic and phonomorphic-semantic phenomena on the phonetic or phonetic, semantic features of words in the modern language. On the contrary, another group of nouns does not change its appearance, but changes its internal lexical composition. Some have lost their old meanings, while others add new lexical meanings. According to researchers, the noun was used in ancient Turkic inscriptions. Orkhon-Yenisei monuments have their own system of phonetic, morphological and semantic features. Introduces many settings for correct reading and translation of individual words. Scientists also explained in detail the peculiarities of recording sounds in the monument. Focuses on phonetic and grammatical structure. The article discusses the phonomorphosemantic characteristics of ancient nouns and the definition of nouns in the language of medieval written monuments from the point of view of the modern Kazakh language. In addition, scientific concepts of indigenous words were generalized, the opinions of scientists-researchers of Kazakh linguistics, such as Marhabat Tomanov, Berikbai Sagyndykuly, Zhamal Mankeeva, etc. were taken as a basis.
THE NATURE OF MONOSYLLABIC POLYSEMOUS WORDS
Authors: Pashan D. M.
Published: July 2022

In recent years, in Kazakh linguistics, special importance has been attached to the content and meaning in connection with the activation of the problem of cognitive study of language units. There are materials in science concerning polysemy, and yet this linguistic phenomenon remains relevant. The fact is that language, being a living phenomenon, grows and develops. The development of language means the expansion of the meaning of the word, the acquisition of a new character. The main reason for the increase in the meaning of words at the present stage is associated with the expansion of the subject, phenomena, their properties, functions, as well as broad cognition. Some words may continue to develop unstably. Recently, external factors have been influencing words and their meanings. Due to this, polysemous words appear. The appearance of polysemous words is also a time-consuming process.

The main purpose of our research work is the analysis of monosyllabic polysemous words from a lexico-semantic point of view, with an emphasis on the specifics of use. To achieve this goal, the structure and methods of creating monosyllabic polysemous words are defined; the word-formation features of monosyllabic polysemous words were revealed; monosyllabic polysemous words in the language of monuments were identified, which were supposed to be compared with the facts of the modern Kazakh language. These results have been achieved. The research is important for the history of language and historical semantics.
GRAMMATICAL REPRESENTATION OF THE CATEGORY OF MODALITY IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE
Authors: Slyambekov K.
Published: July 2022

The category of modality expresses the speaker’s attitude to the connection that he establishes between the content of a given utterance and reality, i.e., attitude to attitude. This article examines the category of modality as a phenomenon of grammatical forms and its representation. The analysis of the features of modal words, mood, modal verb forms in the transmission of modal meaning is carried out. And we are also talking about the specifics of modal meaning in other Turkic languages, including the semantic differences between the languages of Kazakh and Karakalpak. Opinions are given regarding the allocation of modal words as a lexico-semantic class.

The category of modality can be considered both in morphological and syntactic, as well as in lexical aspect. The modal meaning is first expressed in grammatical forms. The article will touch upon the most frequently used language techniques in creating modal meaning, as well as the features of the transmission of modal meaning in moods. There are many grammatical ways to convey modal meaning, including purely grammatical and lexico-grammatical, morphological and syntactic techniques. Modality can be defined as a complex category that can be conveyed syntactically, morphologically and lexically. Although the article considers grammatical representative models of giving modal meaning, morphological approaches are becoming increasingly important. Syntactic approaches will be discussed briefly. In our opinion, syntactic methods of transmitting modal meaning are becoming increasingly associated with extralinguistic factors.
FEATURES OF THE USE OF SERVICE WORDS IN THE «KAZAKH GRAMMAR» BASED ON SEMASIOLOGICAL AND ONOMOSIOLOGICAL APPROACHES
Authors: Soltanbekova A. A. , Utebayeva E. A.
Published: July 2022

This article will show the specifics of the language positions used in the “Kazakh grammar”, which will be published in the future. Functional grammar assumes the defining role of the approach “from semantics to the means of its expression” as the main starting position that determines the construction of grammar. The necessity of studying morphological structures and syntactic phenomena in relation to the level of speech, Thus, although these two directions are considered to be the main feature distinguishing structural grammar and functional grammar, they are not the other two phenomena. They, as two sides of something, complement each other and serve together in determining any linguistic facts. “In order for grammar to have a systematic structure, a two-way consideration of language units is necessary, as in lexicology. In order to consider the specifics of service words from the point of view of the functional aspect, the semantics of service words in a sentence is characterized by a new aspect. The article defines the field of functionality of service words, additional semes defined in the phrase. The linguistic material substantiates the fact that individual words that do not have a full lexical meaning express the connection and relationships between words and sentences, as well as giving the word additional meaning, participate in the creation of functional meanings, such as accuracy, temporality, certainty, alternation, brevity, repeatability.
Het voorstel van de Europese Commissie voor een richtlijn inzake passende zorgvuldigheid op het gebied van duurzaamheid: een kritische verkenning
Authors: Hamster J.E.S.
Published: July 2022

Het voorstel van de Europese Commissie voor een richtlijn inzake passende zorgvuldigheid op het gebied van duurzaamheid: een kritische verkenning

De auteur bespreekt het Commissie-voorstel voor een richtlijn inzake passende zorgvuldigheid in het bedrijfsleven op het gebied van duurzaamheid, met daarin voorstellen voor een verplichting tot het uitvoeren van human rights due diligence, milieu-due diligence en het opstellen van een klimaatplan. Hij plaatst enkele kritische kanttekeningen en onderzoekt de omzetting van een eventuele richtlijn in nationale wetgeving.
Het bewijsvermoeden van artikel 2:138 lid 2 BW en de jaarverantwoording zorg: meer duidelijkheid is gewenst
Authors: Klaassen A.G.H. , de Kloe H.J.
Published: July 2022

Het bewijsvermoeden van artikel 2:138 lid 2 BW en de jaarverantwoording zorg: meer duidelijkheid is gewenst

De jaarverantwoording van zorginstellingen over 2021 moest voor 1 juni 2022 worden ingediend bij het CIBG. Wat is de betekenis van deze termijn voor de toepassing van het bewijsvermoeden van artikel 2:138 lid 2 BW? Verder wordt deze termijn verplaatst van een wet naar een ministeriële regeling. De auteurs doen in dit kader verschillende aanbevelingen.
Appendix Truly Exceptional? Participants in the Belgian 2019 Youth for Climate Protest Wave
Authors: Wouters Ruud , De Vydt Michiel , Staes Luna
Published: July 2022

Appendix Truly Exceptional? Participants in the Belgian 2019 Youth for Climate Protest Wave

In 2019, the world witnessed an exceptional wave of climate protests. In this case study, we scrutinise who participated in the protests staged in Belgium. We ask: did the exceptional mobilising context of the 2019 protest wave also bring exceptional protesters to the streets? Were thanks to the unique momentum standard barriers to protest participation overcome? We answer these questions by comparing three surveys of participants in the 2019 protest wave with three surveys of relevant reference publics. Our findings show that while the Belgian 2019 protest was in many ways exceptional, its participants were less so. Although participants – especially in the early phase of the protest wave – were less protest experienced, younger and unaffiliated to organisations, our findings simultaneously confirm the persistence of a great many well-known socio-demographic and political inequalities. Our conclusion centres on the implications of these findings.
The case for using culturally relevant values in restorative justice programming for Australian Aboriginal prisoners
Authors: Anderson Jane
Published: July 2022

The case for using culturally relevant values in restorative justice programming for Australian Aboriginal prisoners

Western Australia is experiencing high rates of recidivism among Aboriginal offenders. This challenge can be partly addressed by delivering culturally relevant programming. Its dearth, however, suggests two questions: what is culturally fit in the context of the prison, and how might such programming be constructed? This article responds to these questions by focusing on one element of culture, ‘values’, that is influential ideas that determine desirable courses of action in a culture. Firstly, a review of the literature and comparative analysis is given to the respective key values of Aboriginal culture and European and Anglo-Australian cultures. It also highlights the importance of repairing Aboriginal values with implications for providing culturally relevant prison programming. Secondly, a report is given on how an in-prison Aboriginal restorative justice programme (AIPRJP) was co-designed by Noongar Elders and prisoners and me, an Anglo-Australian restorativist. Using an ethnographic approach, the project identified a set of Aboriginal values for addressing the harms resulting from historical manifestations of wrongdoing by settler colonialism and contemporary crimes of Aboriginal offenders. Brief commentary is then given to the delivery of the AIPRJP, followed by a summary of findings and recommendations for using culturally relevant programming.
Lo andino como región y expresión comunicacional
Authors: Olarte Quiroz Karina
Published: July 2022

Lo andino, como región, cultura e identidad se construye también desde las diversas formas y expresiones de comunicación. En la reconfiguración regional, que se dibuja traspasando los Andes pero desdibujando las fronteras, el diálogo entre las formas, lenguajes, discursos reflejados en la identidad andina se pone en evidencia. El segundo Seminario Andino “Ser, estar e interpretar lo andino desde la Comunicación”, nos invita a reflexionar y construir un diálogo sobre esta identidad y sobre la riqueza de la diversidad desde la Comunicación. Voces traducidas en experiencias creativas, discusiones teóricas que acompañan la reflexión de la puesta en escena de la Comunicación y transitares compartidos desde Bolivia, el norte de Argentina, el norte de Chile, Ecuador y los andes colombianos irrumpen en un fecundo diálogo del ser y el estar en la región desde la Comunicación.
Trends in TB and HIV care and treatment cascade, Kenya, 2008–2018
Authors: Weyenga H. , Onyango E. , Katana A. K. , Pathmanathan I. , Sidibe K. , Shah N. S. , Ngugi E. W. , Waruingi R. N. , Ng´ang´a L. , De Cock K. M.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: HIV infection is associated with high mortality among people with TB. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) reduces TB incidence and mortality among people living with HIV (PLHIV). Since 2005, Kenya has scaled up TB and HIV prevention, diagnosis and treatment. We evaluated
the impact of these services on trends and TB treatment outcomes.METHODS: Using Microsoft Excel (2016) and Epi-Info 7, we analysed Kenya Ministry of Health TB surveillance data from 2008 to 2018 to determine trends in TB notifications, TB classification, HIV and ART status, and
TB treatment outcomes.RESULTS: Among the 1,047,406 people reported with TB, 93% knew their HIV status, and 37% of these were HIV-positive. Among persons with TB and HIV, 69% received ART. Between 2008 and 2018, annual TB notifications declined from 110,252 to 96,562, and HIV-coinfection
declined from 45% to 27%. HIV testing and ART uptake increased from 83% to 98% and from 30% to 97%, respectively. TB case fatality rose from 3.5% to 3.9% (P <0.018) among HIV-negative people and from 5.1% to 11.2% (P <0.001) among PLHIV on ART.CONCLUSION: TB
notifications decreased in settings with suboptimal case detection. Although HIV-TB services were scaled-up, HIV-TB case fatality rose significantly. Concerted efforts are needed to address case detection and gaps in quality of TB care.
Global availability of susceptibility testing for second-line anti-tuberculosis agents
Authors: Lazarchik A. , Nyaruhirira A. U. , Chiang C-Y. , Wares F. , Horsburgh C. R.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: The continued development of new anti-TB agents brings with it a demand for accompanying treatment regimens to prevent the development of resistance. Effectively meeting this demand requires an understanding of the pathogen´s susceptibility to various treatment
options, which in turn makes access to antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) a paramount consideration in the global treatment of TB.METHODS: A 12-question, quantitative and qualitative survey was developed to gauge global capacity and access to AST. The survey was disseminated
to members of the Global Laboratory Initiative, Global Drug-resistant TB Initiative, and the TB section of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease to solicit responses from pertinent stakeholders.RESULTS: A total of 323 complete responses representing 84 countries
and all WHO Regions were collected. AST capacity for fluoroquinolones and second-line injectables was high in all WHO Regions. AST capacity for the new and repurposed drugs is highest in the European Region, Region of the Americas and the Western Pacific Region, but quite limited in the African
and Eastern Mediterranean Regions. The AST turnaround time for second-line drugs was delayed compared to that for first-line drugs as samples needed to be sent farther for analysis. Common barriers to AST for second-line drugs were lack of specimen transportation infrastructure, high costs,
and lack of specialised laboratory workers and specialised laboratory facilities.CONCLUSION: Without expanding global access to AST, the growing availability of new treatment options will likely be threatened by accompanying increase in resistance. There is an earnest and pressing
need to improve capacity and access to AST alongside treatment options.
Clinical standards for drug-susceptible pulmonary TB
Authors: Akkerman O. W. , Duarte R. , Tiberi S. , Schaaf H. S. , Lange C. , Alffenaar J. W. C. , Denholm J. , Carvalho A. C. C. , Bolhuis M. S. , Borisov S. , Bruchfeld J. , Cabibbe A. M. , Caminero J. A. , Carvalho I. , Chakaya J. , Centis R. , Dalcomo M. P. , D´Ambrosio L. , Dedicoat M. , Dheda K. , Dooley K. E. , Furin J. , García-García J-M. , van Hest N. A. H. , de Jong B. C. , Kurhasani X. , Märtson A. G. , Mpagama S. , Torrico M. Munoz , Nunes E. , Ong C. W. M. , Palmero D. J. , Ruslami R. , Saktiawati A. M. I. , Semuto C. , Silva D. R. , Singla R. , Solovic I. , Srivastava S. , de Steenwinkel J. E. M. , Story A. , Sturkenboom M. G. G. , Tadolini M. , Udwadia Z. F. , Verhage A. R. , Zellweger J. P. , Migliori G. B.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: The aim of these clinical standards is to provide guidance on ‘best practice´ for diagnosis, treatment and management of drug-susceptible pulmonary TB (PTB).METHODS: A panel of 54 global experts in the field of TB care, public health, microbiology,
and pharmacology were identified; 46 participated in a Delphi process. A 5-point Likert scale was used to score draft standards. The final document represents the broad consensus and was approved by all 46 participants.RESULTS: Seven clinical standards were defined: Standard 1,
all patients (adult or child) who have symptoms and signs compatible with PTB should undergo investigations to reach a diagnosis; Standard 2, adequate bacteriological tests should be conducted to exclude drug-resistant TB; Standard 3, an appropriate regimen recommended by WHO and national
guidelines for the treatment of PTB should be identified; Standard 4, health education and counselling should be provided for each patient starting treatment; Standard 5, treatment monitoring should be conducted to assess adherence, follow patient progress, identify and manage adverse events,
and detect development of resistance; Standard 6, a recommended series of patient examinations should be performed at the end of treatment; Standard 7, necessary public health actions should be conducted for each patient. We also identified priorities for future research into PTB.CONCLUSION:
These consensus-based clinical standards will help to improve patient care by guiding clinicians and programme managers in planning and implementation of locally appropriate measures for optimal person-centred treatment for PTB.
DIVERSITAS BAHASA MASYARAKAT PESISIR TANGERANG DENGAN MASYARAKAT KEPULAUAN SERIBU SEBAGAI BENTUK KEBINEKAAN
Authors: Syihaabul Hudaa  , Ahmad Bahtiar  , Indrya Mulyaningsih
Published: July 2022

Bahasa identik dengan budaya, logat, dan makna yang ada di dalamnya. Sebagai bangsa yangmemiliki banyak bahasa, hal ini tentu saja menjadi masalah yang kompleks. Perbedaan makna didalam bahasa tentunya dapat menghambat komunikasi antara satu orang dengan orang lainnya.Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk membahas perbedaan bahasa masyarakat pesisirTangerang dengan masyarakat yang berada di Kepulauan Seribu. Bahasa yang berbeda tentunyamenjadi penanda kebinekaan yang terjadi antara masyarakat pesisir Tangerang dengan KepulauanSeribu. Walaupun terdapat perbedaan bahasa, mereka masih dapat bekerja sama sebagai simbiosismutualisme. Penelitian ini tergolong ke dalam jenis kualitatif deskriptif yang memaparkan hasilpenelitian menggunakan teks dalam menjelaskan hasil penelitiannya. Teknik pengumpulan datadengan pencatatan, kajian pustaka, survei, dan interaksi dengan masyarakat sekitar. Berdasarkanpenelitian yang sudah dilakukan oleh peneliti, terdapat perbedaan bahasa antara masyarakat pesisirTangerang dengan masyarakat yang tinggal di Kepulauan Seribu. Perbedaan ini terjadi karenapengaruh budaya dan nenek moyang mereka.
RAGAM BAHASA ISYARAT DAERAH DAN KOMUNITAS SEBAGAI AKAR BAHASA ISYARAT INDONESIA : BUKTI KEBINEKAAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Ratih Gumilang
Published: July 2022

Bahasa adalah alat komunikasi manusia yang satu dengan manusia yang lainnya berupa bunyi,tanda dan simbol yang diucapkan, dituliskan, dan diperagakan. Bahasa Indonesia tidak hanyamemiliki bahasa yang dilisankan saja akan tetapi bahasa Indonesia juga memiliki sistem tandabahasa. Adapun sistem tanda bahasaberupa paduan gerak tangan dan jari, tubuh, kepala, danekspresi wajah. Tanda bahasa melambangkan objek atau peristiwa berdasarkan pengalaman danpemantauan indra penglihatan terhadap segala objek dan peristiwa yang dirasakan, diinginkan,dipikirkan, diketahui, dan dilakukan oleh masyarakat tuli yang disebut dengan bahasa isyarat.Bahasa isyarat juga memiliki variasi di dalamnya, baik dari lingkungan terkecil yaitu keluargasampai ke tingkat nasional. Penulisan makalah ini memaparkan tentang persamaan dan perbedaanpermasalahan dalam pengutamaan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia. Dalam hal ini berupa bahasalisan maupun isyarat seperti bahasa ibu, komunikasi pergaulan sehari-hari, ragam resmi, keragamanbahasa daerah, bahasa sastra, serta adanya kata serapan dari berbagai negara. Makalah ini disusundengan teknik diskusi terhadap teman tuli dan mengambil sumber literasi dari peneliti tuli dandengar. Tujuan penulisan yaitu memberi pemahaman bahwasanya untuk menjaga keutamaanbahasa Indonesia tidak hanya bagi Bahasa Indonesia Lisan tapi juga untuk Bahasa Isyarat. Olehkarena itu masih ada yang perlu dibenahi oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dalam hal ini BadanPengembangan Bahasa dan Sastra yang berwenang dan memiliki kompetensi dalam mewujudkanamanah Undang-Undang tentang Disabilitas yang berhubungan dengan Bahasa Isyarat sebagaisalah satu kekayaan Bahasa Indonesia, mengingat pengguna Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia memilikkewajiban yang sama dengan pengguna Bahasa Indonesia lisan sebagai warga negara Indonesia,maka Pengguna Bahasa Isyarat pun memiliki hak yang sama dengan pengguna Bahasa Lisan diIndonesia.
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA KALANGAN GENERASI MUDA DI KOTA BANJARBARU, KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Sri Winarti
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji penggunaan bahasa kalangan generasi muda di Kota Banjarbaru, ProvinsiKalimantan Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui penggunaan bahasa kalangangenerasi muda di wilayah tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metodesurvei, yaitu suatu penelitian yang mengambil sampel dari populasi dan mengumpulkan datamelalui penyebaran kuesioner. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang berupapendapat responden terhadap sejumlah pernyataan penggunaan bahasa. Temuan yang didapat daripenelitian ini adalah penggunaan bahasa kalangan generasi muda di kota Banjarbaru ditinjau dariempat hal, yaitu (1) penggunaan bahasa berdasarkan ranah pemakaian, (2) penggunaan bahasaberdasarkan mitra bicara, (3) penggunaan bahasa berdasarkan media atau sarana yang digunakan,dan (4) penggunaan bahasa berdasarkan topik pembicaraan. Kecenderungan penggunaan bahasakalangan generasi muda di kota tersebut dapat dikelompokkan atas empat, yaitu (1) selalumenggunakan bahasa daerah, (2) sering menggunakan bahasa daerah, (3) jarang menggunakanbahasa daerah, dan (4) pernah menggunakan bahasa daerah. Tidak ada kalangan generasi mudadi kota tersebut yang tidak pernah menggunakan bahasa daerah.
TEATER TRADISIONAL BAPANDUNG: IDENTITAS BUDAYA DAERAH MASYARAKAT BANJAR
Authors: Saefuddin
Published: July 2022

Masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini ialah bagaimana keberadaan teater tradisional bapandungdalam masyarakat Banjar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan keberadaan teatertradisional bapandung dalam masyarakat Banjar di Kalimantan Selatan. Masyarakat Banjar diKalimantan Selatan memiliki banyak tradisi lisan, salah satunya ialah teater tradisional bapandung.Teater tersebut disebut bapandung karena keahlian seseorang bercerita secara monolog danmemerankan beberapa karakter tokoh, orangnya disebut pamandungan. Unsur isi cerita memilikibanyak hiburan (lelucon) yang dibawakan oleh pamandungan atau pemeran pertunjukan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Metode deskriptif-kualitatif ialah suatumetode untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai teater tradisional bapandung dalam masyarakatBanjar secara lebih terperinci. Hasil penelitian ini adalah memperoleh gambaran tentang teatertradisional bapandung dalam masyarakat Banjar.
REKONSTRUKSI MAJAPAHIT DALAM CERITA LISAN NTB, KALIMANTAN SELATAN, DAN SUMATRA UTARA: PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH LISAN
Authors: Sastri Sunarti  , Atisah  , Jonner Sianipar
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan lanjutan dari penelitian Rekonstruksi Jejak Majapahit dalam Cerita Lisantahun lalu dengan perluasan wilayah pengamatan data di tiga wilayah yakni Nusa Tenggara Barat(NTB), Kalimantan Selatan, dan Sumatra Utara. Penelitian mengenai Majapahit selama ini lebihbanyak dibahas dari sudut pandang sejarah dan arkeologi belaka. Aspek cerita lisan yang tersimpandalam ingatan para tetua adat dan masyarakat hampir belum pernah dibahas dan diteliti. Penelitianini bertujuan menggali cerita lisan Majapahit yang berada di luar pusat kekuasaan Majapahit diJawa (Trowulan) melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan kajian lapangan. Data digali dari informankunci dan informan pendukung dengan teknik wawancara mendalam serta perekaman audiodan visual. Cerita lisan yang berhasil dikumpulkan direkonstruksi untuk menemukan hubunganMajapahit dengan daerah penelitian. Cerita lisan dengan berbagai versi tersebut menggambarkanhubungan daerah penelitian dengan Majapahit pada masa lalu, termasuk sejarah lisan daerahitu sendiri. Rekonstruksi terhadap cerita lisan Jejak Majapahit ini juga memperkuat pandanganmengenai keindonesian kita sebagai bangsa bhari ini yang ternyata sudah dibentuk sejak kehadiranMajapahit di Nusantara dan bukan dibentuk oleh penjajah Belanda sebagaimana yang diajarkandalam sejarah tertulis selama ini di ruang sekolah.
RINTISAN KEBANGSAAN DALAM MANUSKRIP DI INDONESIA: REPRESENTASI PROTONASIONALISME
Authors: Mu’jizah
Published: July 2022

Bangsa dan kebangsaan sebagai sebuah identitas sangat penting bagi setiap orang. Namun,akhir-akhir ini kesadaran akan menjaga kebangsaan mulai dirasa luntur. Oleh sebab itu, wacanakebangsaan mulai dimunculkan kembali. Tujuan makalah ini adalah menemukan jejak rintisankebangsaan yang ada di Indonesia sebelum nasionalisme terbentuk tahun 1945. Oleh sebab itu,pembahasan yang disajikan adalah representasi protonasionalisme, sebuah nasionalisme awal.Bahan yang digunakan untuk penelusuran jejak adalah manuskrip, sebuah produk budaya masalalu. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif menelaah sumber, mengaitkan teks dankonteks, dan analisis konten terhadap beberapa naskah sesuai dengan wilayah, yakni Melayu,Bugis-Makassar, dan Jawa Timur. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa protonasionalismedirepresentasikan dalam naskah berbentuk kekuasaan yang tersebar luas. Pada masa laluIndonesia memiliki suku bangsa yang unggul, seperti Melayu, Bugis-Makassar, dan Jawa Timuryang direpresentasikan Majapahit. Mereka mengadakan ekspansi, invasi, dan mengintegrasikankekuasaannya menjadi sebuah bangsa yang besar. Simpulannya bahwa manuskrip dapat dijadikanbahan untuk penelusuran jejak kebangsaan. Dalam penelusuran itu Indonesia memiliki tokohtokohbesar sebagai pahlawan (hero). Tokoh ini dapat dijadikan teladan oleh masyarakat Indonesiamasa kini dengan berbagai prestasi yang tinggi.
SANGHYANG RAGA DEWATA KEANEKAAN KOSMOLOGI DALAM NASKAH SUNDA KUNO
Authors: Elis Suryani Nani Sumarlina  , Rangga Saptya  Permana
Published: July 2022

Tulisan ini mengulas Gambaran Kosmologis Masyarakat Sunda yang terpendam dalam naskahSunda kuno yang berjudul Sanghyang Raga Dewata. Naskah ini ditulis di atas daun lontar abadke-16 Masehi menggunakan bahasa dan aksara Sunda Kuno, dan digubah dalam bentuk prosa.Sanghyang Raga Dewata mengungkap keanekaan wujud kosmologis masyarakat Sunda masalampau, mengenai mitos penciptaan alam semesta, yang diawali dengan dibangunkannya siangdari kegelapan oleh kekuatan Sang Bayu. Setelah itu, diciptakanlah bumi, bulan, matahari, danbintang-bintang di bawah naungan angkasa. Matahari ditempatkan di arah timur dan bulan diarah barat. Manusia dalam naskah Sanghyang Raga Dewata dipandang sebagai mikrokosmosnyajagat raya yang seluruh kehidupannya harus selalu menjalankan segala siksa ‘ajaran’ SanghyangDarma. Itulah yang dianggap manusia ideal yang kelak dapat mencapai surga abadi. Tulisanini dikaji melalui metode penelitian deskriptif analisis, dan metode kajian filologi dan kajianbudaya. Hasil dari tulisan ini, diharapkan mampu mengungkap isi teks naskah Sanghyang RagaDewata yang masih sangat relevan untuk perkembangan wahana ilmu pengetahuan pada masakini dengan keberagamannya.
MODEL INFOGRAFIK GASTRONOMI SASTRA INDONESIA UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAHIRAN MEMBACA SASTRA SISWA SMA
Authors: Ari Ambarwati  , Frida Siswiyanti
Published: July 2022

Infographic currently used widely to expose the data, information, and knowledge visually. Thisstudy focuses on the preparation of a model infographic narrative to expose quotations themedgastronomic literature Indonesia. The research method is a research and development (Research& Design / R & D), with two stages of research. Two stages of the research was a preliminarystudy and design of products based on the preliminary study. Selection of Indonesian literaturegastronomic theme based on the analysis of the needs of the 70 high school students in EastJava, Jakarta, and West Nusa Tenggara which showed that they liked the themed infographicsgastronomic Indonesia, including the quotation of literature that discusses the relationship betweenfood and culture of Indonesia. Results from the initial needs analysis study showed that 95,89%repondents agreed that Indonesia infographic gastronomic literature as reading materials to developability of literary reading. The questionnaire result and principles of designing infographics areused to make two models of Indonesia infographic gastronomic literature.
Adverse effects of UV-C irradiation on the morphology of reproductive organs, fecundity, and fertility of the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera; Tenebrionidae)
Authors: Tungjitwitayakul Jatuporn , Suppasat Tipwan , Tatun Nujira
Published: July 2022

The effects of UV-C irradiation on the size of male and female reproductive organs, reproductive performance and total protein amount in reproductive organs of Tribolium castaneum Herbst (1797) resulted from 0-d-old pupae exposed to 1-to-64 min were determined. UV-C irradiation from 4 to 64 min, resulted in a reduction in size of the gonads. The degree of atrophy increased as the increase of irradiation time where long duration of radiation resulted in decreasing on the size of testicular lobe, rod-shape accessory gland, tubular accessory gland and lacking of seminal vesicle in male beetle. Radiation for more than 4 min also reduced the size of germarium, lateral oviduct and lacking oocyte in ovarioles. No egg chamber formed in UV-C radiation groups for 8, 16, 32, and 64 min. Reciprocal crosses of female adults emerging from UV-C radiated pupae for 4 min and control or UV-C radiated male showed the decreased number of eggs laid and hatching rate compared to the control. Interestingly, the sterility index was 100% when UV-C radiated male was mated with UV-C radiated female. In addition, UV-C radiation clearly reduced the total protein amount in the reproductive organs of T. castaneum which correlate with the reduction on the size of reproductive organs.
Remote monitoring of implantable devices – a draft version of the directive by The Health Minister of Poland
Authors: Mitkowski Przemysław
Published: July 2022

Remote monitoring of patients treated with cardiac implantable electronic devices is a medical service known for more than two decades. Its efficacy has been proven in numerous clinical trials and the benefits of remote monitoring could not be overestimated during the COVID-19 pandemic. The telemonitoring of implanted devices, in addition to receiving and analyzing acquired data, should also provide effective action to protect patients from the occurrence of clinical events caused by a potential risk of heart failure deterioration or a system malfunction. The article discusses the main rules of the remote monitoring implementation contained in the Ministry of Health draft regulation.
Remote monitoring of implantable devices (personal opinion)
Authors: Kowalski Oskar
Published: July 2022

Remote monitoring (RM) of implantable devices is a real revolution in the quality of care for patients which is still unavailable in Poland. Most of such patients, due to the lack of reimbursement of this procedure, are deprived of RM, despite the scientifically documented, undoubted clinical benefits of this method. Still (for over a dozen years) it seems that in the future it will be possible to implement this method also in Polish reality. Theoretically, creating a remote monitoring laboratory seems not to be difficult. However, based on the experience of one of the few Polish cardiology centers with several thousand patients under the supervision of monitoring, I allow myself to draw attention to several important, sometimes difficult elements that require implementation. It seems that the preparation of personnel and equipment can be introduced gradually, while realizing that even a small group of patients covered by RM from the beginning, requires regular supervision, with the possibility of conducting an efficient and competent response in the event of a significant medical problem. It is worth starting these preparations as early as possible...
FORMACIÓN PERMANENTE DEL PROFESORADO Y EVALUACIÓN DE LA GESTIÓN ACADÉMICA EN ENTIDADES EDUCATIVAS DEL SECTOR PRIVADO SUBVENCIONADO DE LA CIUDAD DE PILAR
Authors: Benítez Pérez María Goretti
Published: July 2022

Este artículo abordó sobre la formación permanente del profesorado y la evaluación de la gestión académica en las entidades educativas Escuela Básica Nº 536 Privada Subvencionada Donato González y la Escuela Básica Nº 2384 Privada Subvencionada Antonio Barreto, correspondientes al distrito de Pilar, departamento de Ñeembucú, República del Paraguay. Se describió el objeto de estudio: evaluaciones efectuadas por los docentes en servicio en relación con las prácticas de gestión académica, identificando los instrumentos aplicados para medir los conocimientos aprendidos en los cursos de formación, comparando los cambios que cada entidad educativa adquirió por la participación de docentes a los cursos de formación y especificando los tipos de prácticas pedagógicas ejecutadas. Se efectuó un trabajo de campo cuyo diseño de indagación fue no experimental con estudio de alcance descriptivo, utilizando una estrategia cuanti-cualitativa y aplicándose una encuesta por muestreo aleatorio a estudiantes de 1º, 2º y 3º grado, entrevistas en profundidad y análisis documental a grupos de directivos, docentes, coordinadores pedagógicos y evaluadores. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que la evaluación realizada por los docentes en servicio aporta a las prácticas de gestión académica, genera cambio de actitudes, fundamental para el alcance de estándares educativos y sociales cualificados, donde los ambientes de aprendizaje brindan productividad al asociar lo nuevo con lo existente. Se concluyó, en términos generales, que la aplicación de los procedimientos evaluativos permite el desarrollo de prácticas pedagógicas novedosas, con las cuales los estudiantes asimilan de forma más eficaz los conocimientos. Se avanzó en el análisis de la eficacia en la formación adquirida por medio de un seguimiento, con el objeto de tomar decisiones, planteando modelos diversos de actuación profesional.

Palabras clave: Formación – Evaluación – Gestión académica – Instituciones de enseñanza – Papel del docente.
FACTORES OBSTACULIZADORES DE ACCESO A SERVICIOS DE ASISTENCIA MÉDICA Y SOCIAL DURANTE LA PANDEMIA EN EL HOSPITAL DE CLÍNICAS
Authors: Pereira Hugo , Núñez Ibáñez Elba Beatriz , Díaz María Limpia , Ruotti Cosp Mónica
Published: July 2022

La pandemia del Covid-19 profundizó la precarización de las condiciones económicas y sanitarias en Paraguay. El marco normativo vigente en el país protege el derecho a la salud y garantiza que nadie será privado de asistencia pública, pero en el contexto de la pandemia la oferta de servicios estatales ha sido ampliamente rebasada. Con el objetivo de identificar los factores obstaculizadores de acceso a servicios sociales y de salud que enfrentaron los familiares y/o allegados/as de pacientes de Covid-19 en el Hospital de Clínicas, se llevó a cabo un estudio de nivel exploratorio, descriptivo y de corte transversal. Se entrevistaron a 43 familiares y/o allegados/as de pacientes internados/as en el Hospital de Clínicas. Casi las tres cuartas partes de los/las entrevistados/as dijeron haber experimentado alguna dificultad para acceder a los servicios. Los/las familiares y/o allegados/as de pacientes debieron hacer frente a numerosas dificultades. Además de la ayuda solidaria mutua, la organización de los/as familiares y/o allegados de pacientes internados/as fue fundamental para hacer frente a la falta de respuestas por parte del Estado.