bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Historical Demaḷa Mahā Sǣya of Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka: An Archaeological Analysis of its Construction Technology
Authors: Marasinghe Priyantha , Perera Nimal
Published: December 2024

The construction technology and archaeological findings from excavations at the historically significant Demala Maha Sǣya (Damila Thupa) the largest stupa located in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka is described in this article.
Sinhala language publication.
The Issue of Education in the Context of Kindi's Philosophy
Authors: DEMİR İsmail
Published: December 2024

Kindi, geçmişten günümüze ışık tutan ve ardında ciddi bir kültürel miras bırakan İslam filozofudur. O, İslam düşünce tarihinde sistematik felsefenin kurucusu olarak kabul edilen ve felsefi terminolojinin oluşmasında önemli katkıları
olan bir bilim adamı ve düşünürdür. Araştırmalarında daha çok fizik ve metafizik üzerine yoğunlaşmıştır. Batı düşüncesini İslam dünyasına tanıtma misyonunu üstlenen Kindi'nin, kemale giden yol olarak gördüğü eğitim konusunda da
söyleyecekleri ve beklentileri önemlidir. Kindi, bütün ilimlerin tek bir amaç ve tek bir yöntem çerçevesinde, kendilerine uygun yöntem kullanılarak ve belli öğretim programları dâhilinde öğretilmesi gerektiğine inanır. Bu bakımdan
eğitimin de kendine özgü bir amacı, yöntemi ve programı olmalıdır. Bu çalışma, Kindi'nin eğitime ilişkin görüşlerini görselleştirmeye yönelik bir girişimdir. Kindi, eğitimde alışkanlıkların ve çevrenin önemini vurgulamış, anlama
ve kavrama olmaksızın ezber yoluyla edinilen bilgilerin yetersizliğini dile getirmiştir. Ayrıca Kindi, ileride kullanılabileceği için bilgilerin not alma yoluyla edinilmesini tavsiye etmiştir.
Analisis Kinerja Komunikasi Data Berbasis LoRa pada IoT untuk Pemantauan Lingkungan Kandang Ayam
Authors: Wahjuni Sri , Akbar Auriza Rahmad , Maxiwinata Maxdha , Rahmawan Hendra
Published: December 2024

Teknologi IoT dapat mempermudah peternak dalam memantau kandang ayam dari jauh. Teknologi LoRa cocok untuk diterapkan untuk implementasi IoT pada lingkungan kandang yang umunya berada jauh dari pemukiman penduduk,  karena memiliki jarak jangkauan yang jauh dan hemat dalam penggunaan daya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan dan menguji kinerja IoT menggunakan LoRa dengan modul RFM95W pada lingkungan kandang ayam. Kinerja yang diamati berupa jarak, kekuatan sinyal, dan keberhasilan transmisi data. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah pengujian fungsional dan pengujian kinerja dengan antena 3 dBi dan 5 dBi pada SF7. Hasil pengujian fungsional berhasil mengirimkan data ke Thingspeak. Hasil pengujian menggunakan antena 5 dBi mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan antena 3 dBi. Untuk skenario tanpa halangan, jarak terjauh adalah  400 m dengan error rate 15% dan untuk skenario dengan halangan jarak terjauh adalah 80 m dengan error rate 5%.
Analisis Penerapan Model UTAUT 2 Behavioral Intention dan Use Behavior Penggunaan Aplikasi Pedulilindungi
Authors: Fauziah Amelisa , Juwita Ermawati Wita , Hidayati Nurul
Published: December 2024

The increase in COVID-19 positive cases in Jakarta Province in 2022, namely 1,112,007 positive cases of COVID-19 and among them 14,239 of them died, has become an alarm for the Indonesian government to immediately take effective countermeasures. This is because Jakarta is the largest government and economic center in Indonesia. One of the efforts made is by enforcing the Restriction of Community Activities (PPKM). This PPKM aims to limit community mobility in various sectors in order to minimize the chain of spread of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. The implementation of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) has led to restrictions on community movement across various sectors. To monitor this mobilization, the government introduced the PeduliLindungi digital platform in April 2020 as part of its ongoing strategy to manage the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to evaluate the acceptance and usage of the PeduliLindungi app using the UTAUT2 model. Conducted in 2022, the research employed purposive sampling with 256 respondents. Descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) – PLS were used for data analysis. The findings reveal that four UTAUT2 factors—performance expectancy, facilitating conditions, price value, and habit—impact Behavioral Intention. Specifically, higher levels of satisfaction and habitual use of PeduliLindungi strengthen the intention to use the app. Facilitating conditions, habit, and Behavioral Intention also influence actual usage behavior: better facilitating conditions correlate with more frequent use of PeduliLindungi. Additionally, the study found that variables such as age, gender, and internet experience did not significantly affect Behavioral Intention or usage behavior.
Pembentukan Portofolio Optimal dengan Strategi Pasif dan Aktif pada Periode Pra, Masa, dan Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Azzahra Annisa Afni , Purwanto Budi
Published: December 2024

Kebijakan untuk mencegah penyebaran Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan masyarakat mulai mencari mata pencaharian baru untuk melanjutkan hidup, salah satunya dengan investasi saham. Namun, Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi menyebabkan penurunan nilai pasar saham dari berbagai indeks pasar saham dan peningkatan risiko pasar saham. Untuk mengurangi risiko, dilakukan diversifikasi dengan membentuk portofolio. Dikarenakan terdapat aturan bahwa investor tidak boleh berinvestasi pada satu sektor saham saja, dilakukan pembentukan portofolio pada perwakilan sebelas sektor saham IDX-IC yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada April hingga Juli 2024 menggunakan metode Markowitz dengan strategi pasif dan aktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan return dan peningkatan risiko portofolio. Sementara dari segi komposisi saham pembentuk portofolio, pada periode pra Pandemi Covid-19 baik itu dengan strategi pasif atau aktif, sektor yang mencatatkan komposisi terbesar adalah sektor Barang Konsumen Primer, Teknologi, Keuangan, dan Infrastruktur. Pada portofolio masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan strategi pasif, sektor yang mencatatkan komposisi terbesar adalah Perindustrian, Barang Konsumen Primer, Kesehatan, dan Teknologi, sedangkan pada strategi aktif adalah sektor Barang Konsumen Non-Primer. Pada portofolio saham pasca Pandemi Covid-19 dengan strategi pasif, sektor yang mencatatkan komposisi terbesar adalah Keuangan, Barang Konsumen Primer, dan Infrastruktur, sedangkan pada strategi aktif adalah Keuangan, Kesehatan, dan Barang Konsumen Primer. Susunan portofolio pasca Pandemi kembali kepada susunan semula seperti situasi pra Pandemi Covid-19 dengan penambahan satu sektor baru dengan komposisi terbesar pada portofolio yaitu sektor Kesehatan. Strategi optimal pembentukan portofolio jika investor ingin meminimalkan risiko adalah strategi pasif, tetapi jika investor ingin memaksimalkan return adalah strategi aktif.
Hızlı Islah Sisteminin Optimizasyonu: İdeal Hasat Zamanı
Authors: Bayhan Merve , Özkan Remzi , Yorulmaz Levent , Akıncı Cuma
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada hızlı ıslah koşullarında yetiştirilen bitkilerde çiçeklenmeden sonra 10 farklı hasat tarihi kullanılmış ve erken tohum hasadının toplam generasyon süresine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Araştırma, 2020 yılında yarı kontrollü sera ortamında gerçekleştirilmiş ve materyal olarak TBT16-9 makarnalık buğday genotipi kullanılmıştır. Tohumlar her gözde bir bitki olacak şekilde 28 gözlü fide viyollerine ekilmiştir. Her viyol 1 tekerrür olacak şekilde her bir hasat zamanı için çalışma 4 tekerrürlü olarak tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre kurulmuştur. Çalışmada toprak materyali olarak hazır torf kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada 22 saat ışık 2 saat karanlık olacak şekilde (gece ve gündüz sıcaklığı 17/22 °C) hızlı ıslah protokolü uygulanmış ve ardından çiçeklenmeden sonra 10 farklı tarihte hasat yapılmıştır. Hasat edilen bitkilerde bazı morfolojik özellikler incelenmiş ve elde edilen başaklar 35 °C’de 7 gün boyunca etüvde kurutulmaya bırakılmıştır. Ardından tohumlar 4 tekerrürlü olarak 24 °C’de 96 saat doğrudan çimlendirmeye alınmış ve çimlenme oranı (%) değerleri belirlenmiştir.
Araştırma Bulguları: Araştırmada incelenen morfolojik özelliklerin hasat tarihleri ile uyumlu bir artış veya azalış göstermediği belirlenmiştir. Buğday için uygulanan hızlı ıslah protokolü ile çiçeklenmeden 20 gün sonra (Ç-20) yapılan erken tohum hasadının başarılı çimlenme sonuçları (%61.07) gösterdiği ve bu metot ile hızlı ıslah koşullarında bir yılda yaklaşık 5 generasyon alınabileceği saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Hızlı ıslah koşullarında hem bitkilerin uzun ışıklanma süresine tepkisinin bir sonucu olarak erken çiçeklenmenin hem de erken tohum hasadının generasyon süresini kısaltmada etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Polymorphisms of rs7055763 and rs41307258 in TBX22 Gene Haplotype as Risk Factors for Non-syndromic Cleft Palate Indonesian Deutero-Malay Population
Authors: Susanti Nita , Ullah Irfan , Sulaksono Haura Labibah Salsabil , Nasroen Saskia Lenggogeni , Maskoen Ani Melani
Published: December 2024

Non-syndromic cleft palate (NS-CP) is a multifactorial congenital malformation affected by genetic and environmental factors. The incidence of non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NS-CLP) varies considerably between ethnic groups and geographical regions. TBX22 is a crucial determinant for the formation of intramembranous bone in the posterior hard palate. Therefore, TBX22 is fundamental to palatogenesis and supports normal palate progress. The rs7055763 and rs41307258 polymorphisms in the TBX22 gene are associated with risk factors for NS-CP in the Indonesian Deutero-Malay population. In the previous study, NS-CP still needed to be investigated in the Deutero-Malay population. However, there are different races, mainly for the Deutero-Malay population. This study aims to determine whether rs7055763 and rs41307258 polymorphisms in the TBX22 gene are risk factors for NS-CP in the Deutero-Malay population. This study was conducted in Terpadu Laboratory, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, from February until June 2023. The design of this study was a case-control study. The DNA patient samples were obtained from saliva and whole blood. Moreover, DNA is extracted, and the rs7055763 and rs41307258 segments are analyzed using PCR and Sanger sequencing. PCR data was analyzed by chi-square testing. In this study analysis, polymorphisms of rs7055763 (G>A) and rs41307258 (T>A) in the TBX22 gene show no significant differences between case and control groups, namely 0.911 and 0.645, respectively. However, the genotype in the rs41307258 shows the p-value as 0.027, indicating substantial differences and the OR is 1.390. In conclusion, the rs7055763 and rs41307258 polymorphisms in the TBX22 gene do not appear to be risk factors for developing NS-CP in the Indonesian Deutero-Malay population.
Analysis of FOXE1 rs3758249, IRF6 rs2235375, MTRR A66G in Non-syndromic Cleft Lip and Palate among Indonesian Deutero-Malay Population
Authors: Nasroen Saskia Lenggogeni , Maskoen Ani Melani , Rahaju Asih , Darwis Rudi Satria , Putri Maulia , Rachman Levina Azzahra , Zannah Putry Nurul
Published: December 2024

Non-syndromic cleft lip and palate (NS-CLP) is one of the most common orofacial malformations, with an incidence of 1 in 700 live births worldwide. This study aimed to determine the risk factor for NS-CLP among the Indonesian Deutero-Malay population by analyzing the FOXE1 rs3758249, IRF6 rs2235375, and MTRR A66G polymorphisms. It is a case-control study, using 50 samples of NS-CLP patients and 50 samples of control (for FOXE1 rs3758249 and MTRR A66G), 30 samples of NS-CLP patients, and 30 samples of control (for IRF6 rs2235375). After DNA was extracted, polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphisms (PCR-RFLPs) were performed by using restriction enzymes of Mscl (FOXE1 rs3758249) and Nde1 (MTRR A66G), and sequencing was performed for IRF6 rs2235375. The study was done in the Molecular Genetic Laboratory, Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung, from September 2023 to January 2024. The chi-square test was used with the exact Fisher's alternatives. The results showed that in FOXE1 3758249, A allele (mutant) was found more in control (OR=0.744, p>0.05), in MTRR A66G, G allele (mutant) was found more in NS-CLP (OR=1.267, p>0.05) meanwhile in IRF6 rs2235375, G allele (mutant) (OR=1.710, p>0.05) was found more in NS-CLP. This study concluded that FOXE1 rs 3758249, IRF6 rs2235375, and MTRR A66G genes were not the risk factor for NS-CLP in the Indonesian Deutero-Malay population.
Modelagem Numérica de Uma Estrutura de Solo Fino Reforçado com Geotêxteis - Caso de Obra Bairro Novo - Campinas (SP)
Authors: SIMONE ARTHUR PENDRAGON DE , Portelinha Fernando H. M. , Futai Marcos Massao
Published: December 2024

Os muros em solo reforçado construídos no Brasil nos quais foram utilizados solos finos
de baixa capacidade de drenagem têm apresentado excelentes comportamentos a longo prazo,
principalmente quando utilizaram-se solos lateríticos. O sucesso dessas estruturas é normalmente
atribuído a manutenção da condição não saturada do solo e, consequentemente, elevadas rigidez do
solo e resistência de interface solo-reforço. O caso de obra Bairro Novo (Campinas - SP) consistiu
numa estrutura de um solo laterítico reforçado com geotêxteis. Os resultados de instrumentação de
campo mostraram baixíssimos deslocamentos e deformações nos reforços, mesmo após longos
períodos de chuva. De maneira a entender o comportamento dessa estrutura frente as variáveis
impostas no campo, este estudo consiste na a análise numérica do comportamento desta estrutura,
utilizando o software de elementos finitos PLAXIS®. No escopo deste estudo está a seleção de um
modelo mecânico apropriado para a modelagem do maciço de solo, incluindo esforços gerados pela
compactação, bem como propriedades mecânicas do solo e reforços obtidos de ensaios de
laboratório e durante o processo de calibração do modelo numérico. Os resultados obtidos na
modelagem numérica mostraram que os esforços de compactação foram os principais responsáveis
pelas deformações da estrutura. Os baixos níveis de deformações em ambos os reforços foram
atribuídos à elevada rigidez do solo laterítico na condição não saturada. Nos pontos onde houve a
redução da sucção, devido ao efeito de eventos de chuvas, o modelo numérico apresentou menores
níveis de deslocamentos em relação ao campo, uma vez que o efeito deste parâmetro não foi
inicialmente considerado na análise. Com a redução da rigidez e coesão do solo nas camadas
umedecidas os resultados de campo e modelo numérico convergiram. A execução da face utilizando
sacarias de areia impôs uma rigidez de face que favoreceu o bom comportamento da estrutura o que
pôde ser identificado somente após modelagem numérica.
Aurora: um programa de elementos finitos feito em Java
Authors:   , SIMONE ARTHUR PENDRAGON DE
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento de um programa de análise bidimensional de estruturas usando o Método dos Elementos Finitos (MEF). Para tal, foram utilizados os conhecimentos em Análise Matricial de Estruturas e programação orientada a objetos na linguagem Java, que foi escolhida por ser multiplataforma e apropriada a modelagem computacional de estruturas devido ao seu nível de abstração da modelagem orientada a objetos. Dado que o modelo de resolução que resulta em uma matriz esparsa, foi também utilizado a teoria dos grafos e o algoritmo de busca em largura para otimizar a resolução do sistema linear associado à estrutura transformando a matriz de rigidez esparsa em uma matriz banda. Para validar o programa, foram extraídos exemplos da literatura, como a viga biapoiada, a viga parede, a viga em balanço e a cunha simplesmente apoiada e comparados com os resultados do programa com a teoria extraída da literatura e outros softwares de referência. Todos os modelos analisados apresentaram convergência, validando assim o escopo deste trabalho.
Vozes Negras e Indígenas: Caminhos para uma educação antirracista e intercultural
Authors: Rosa Carolina Araújo da , Luchetta Fernando Loureiro , Fortes Gabriel , Pinheiro Isael da Silva , Nobre Jeruza Santos , Veríssimo Larissa Gorgonho Soares da Silva , Ramos Luciana Dornelles , Ramos Luciana Dornelles , Macas Luis Fernando Sarango , Santos Maria Luzitana Conceição dos , Menezes Magali Mendes de , Silva Osmar Cordeiro da , Fornet-Betancourt Raúl , Porciuncula Vanessa Rodrigues , Munhóz Victoria Tolledo
Published: December 2024

Esta obra reúne diferentes vozes. São palavras, expressões, linguagens, saberes que foram silenciados, sufocados, mas mesmo diante da mordaça, da morte do corpo, do apagamento da ânima, estas vozes se fizeram gritos, cantos, rezas, poesias. As vozes aqui presentes carregam a força da ancestralidade, das resistências históricas, da capacidade de corpos em afirmarem seus modos próprios de existência e de se fazerem gente no seu mais profundo sentido. Afinal, “gente é pra brilhar e não para morrer de fome”, como nos diz Caetano Veloso, em sua música “Gente”. Trazer estas vozes para o território da Educação e, mais ainda, para o território seleto da Pós-Graduação, (pois são escritas que emergem de pesquisas dentro do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da UFRGS) é fazer gritar o que por muito tempo foi inaudível.
Anais do Momento Científico da 59ª Assembleia Geral da IFMSA Brazil
Authors: Brazil IFMSA
Published: December 2024

Os Anais do Momento Científico da 59ª Assembleia Geral da IFMSA Brazil reúnem os trabalhos desta edição do evento, que ocorreu de 11 a 15 de outubro de 2023 em São Paulo-SP.

Comissão Científica

Coordenação

Giulia Carvalhal de Almeida Cordeiro
Janaína de Oliveira e Castro
Jessica Vanina Ortiz
Letícia de Queiroz Cunha

Membros

Adolfo Moraes de Souza
Alessandro Pasco Filho
Amanda Leal Lopes
Ana Beatriz da Silva Santos
Ana Paula Figueiredo Teixeira
Aridênio Dayvid da Silva
Gabriel Moreira Lino
Giovanna Beatriz Mota da Silva
Gustavo Akira Nunes Nagase
Haylla Myrelly Silva Leite
Juan Luka Dias Mota
Lara Omena Mendes
Luana Schlindwein Imhof
Maria Eduarda Kobayashi Teixeira
Maria Isabel Monteiro
Márcio César Ribeiro Marvão
Narottam Sócrates Garcia Chumpitaz
Natália Gonçalves Bernardi
Vinícius Carvalho de Oliveira
Marcelo Andreetta Corral
Maria Camila Lunardi
11 Regras para a Autonomia
Authors: Ramos Andrey Raduszewski
Published: December 2024

Este livro foi inspirando pelo Jordan B. Peterson, nosso pai para alguns, em sua obra “12 regras para a vida: Um antídoto para o Caos” (no qual têm tudo para ser “Coach”, mas quando introduz sua leitura, diverge completamente desta palavra). Em consonância para não plagiá-lo e por ter uma afeição ao número 11, constituí o nome deste livro, inicialmente sendo um e-book, contudo há todas as ferramentas e possibilidades para ser um livro escrito e vendido ao mundo inteiro. Aqui serão expostas 11 regras para que você possa se tornar mais autônomo em sua vida, pegue as rédeas dela pelas mãos e obtenha o controle daquilo que pode controlar. Cada capítulo têm o nome de um livro e aqui começa a missão da sua jornada, esse não é um e-book qualquer, é uma bibliografia de 12 grandes obras (incluindo esta), nas quais você irá ler (decisão sua), se pretende mudar e transformar sua vida. Sabendo disto, sua jornada começa agora.
DIREITO DIGITAL E SUAS PROTEÇÕES NO BRASIL E NA EUROPA
Authors: Pontes Bianca de Melo
Published: December 2024

Resumo
O avanço tecnológico trouxe desafios jurídicos significativos, especialmente na proteção de dados e privacidade. Este artigo aborda os principais aspectos do direito digital no Brasil, sob a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD), e na Europa, por meio do Regulamento Geral sobre a Proteção de Dados (GDPR). A análise compara os direitos dos titulares, obrigações dos agentes de tratamento e as penalidades previstas, destacando as similaridades e diferenças entre as legislações. O estudo baseia-se em revisão bibliográfica e normativa para evidenciar a relevância do tema na contemporaneidade.
Palavras-chave: Direito Digital, LGPD, GDPR, proteção de dados, privacidade.
Abstract
The rapid development of technology has brought significant legal challenges, particularly concerning data protection and individual privacy. This article addresses the main aspects of digital law in Brazil, under the General Data Protection Law (LGPD), and in Europe, through the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The analysis compares the rights of data subjects, the obligations of data processors, and the penalties imposed, highlighting the similarities and differences between these legislations. This study is based on a bibliographic and legal review to emphasize the relevance of the topic in modern society.
Keywords: Digital Law, LGPD, GDPR, data protection, privacy.
Machine learning-driven wind energy mapping enhanced by natural neighbor interpolation
Authors: Widodo Djoko Adı , Iksan Nur
Published: December 2024

In the present work, a prediction on the wind energy potential in Semarang City (Central Java Province, Indonesia) has been performed by leveraging a novel combination of machine learning and natural neighbor interpolation (NNI) methodology. This integrated approach uniquely combines the predictive power of machine learning to estimate wind speeds based on historical and spatial data, with the spatial mapping capabilities of NNI, which provides a more accurate and seamless visualization of wind speed distribution. This combination addresses challenges of data sparsity and variability, offering a more reliable and localized mapping approach than traditional methods. Additionally, air density is considered to calculate energy density, enabling a comprehensive evaluation of wind energy potential. The results show an average monthly wind speed of 5.23 m/s, ranging from 3.38 m/s to 7.39 m/s. Wind speeds between 7 m/s and 10 m/s are predicted to occur for up to 10 months annually, with an estimated energy density of 102.7 W/m². These findings underscore the feasibility of small-scale wind power generation in the study area and provide actionable insights for advancing renewable energy policies and implementations at the local level.
The Effectiveness of β-glucan in the Treatment of Caprine Mastitis Induced by Candida albicans
Authors: H Mahmoud Saddam , N Yassein Shaimaa
Published: December 2024

This study evaluated the efficacy of β-glucan, extracted from Candida albicans isolated from mastitic goat milk using an alkaline-acidic method, in treating C. albicans-induced mastitis. Twenty lactating goats (2–4 years old, 25–30 kg) were randomly divided into five groups (Group I–Group V), with each group consisting of four goats. Sixteen goats were intramammarily inoculated with 1.2 × 10⁷ yeast/2 mL of virulent C. albicans. The groups were as follows: Group I (negative control, uninfected), Group II (positive control, infected but untreated), Group III (treated with Nystatin, 200,000 units/half udder/day intramammary for 7 days), Group IV (treated with β-glucan, 5 mg/mL/half udder, administered intramammary every 48 h for three doses), and Group V (treated with a combination of β-glucan and Nystatin; β-glucan was administered as in Group IV, followed 2 h later by Nystatin, 200,000 units/half udder/day for 7 days). Clinical signs, milk quality (California Mastitis Test and fungal cultures), and serum levels of IL-6 and IFN-γ were assessed on days 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, and 40 post-inoculation. The results showed that the positive control group exhibited persistent mastitis symptoms throughout the study. Goats treated with β-glucan alone (Group IV) demonstrated significant symptom reduction and fungal elimination by day 15. The combination therapy group (Group V) achieved similar improvements by day 25. Serum IL-6 and IFN-γ levels were significantly elevated in the positive control group, while the β-glucan-treated group showed a substantial reduction in these inflammatory markers, indicating its potential as a standalone antifungal therapy. The Nystatin group (Group III) and the combination group (Group V) also exhibited reduced cytokine levels, although these were higher than those observed in the β-glucan and negative control groups. This study confirms the potential of β-glucan as an effective treatment for C. albicans-induced mastitis in goats. Its ability to lower inflammatory cytokine levels and eliminate fungal infections highlights its promise as a therapeutic option, particularly in combination with Nystatin, for managing fungal mastitis‎‎‎.
Análisis del matrimonio adolescente según la Ley N°5.419/2015, a la luz de los principios de interés superior del niño y de autonomía progresiva
Authors: González de Ruíz Gladys Diana
Published: December 2024

La investigación se propone analizar en qué medida afecta a los principios de interés superior del niño y de autonomía progresiva el matrimonio adolescente conforme a lo establecido en el artículo 20 de la Ley N° 5.419/2015 del Paraguay. Los matrimonios infantiles y las uniones tempranas y forzadas (MIUTF) son definidos como cualquier unión, formal o informal, en la que una o ambas partes son menores de 18 años de edad (Fondo de Población de las Naciones Unidas [UNFPA] y Plan International Paraguay, 2021). Es un problema de dimensiones socioculturales, económicas, jurídicas, de salud, entre otras, que enfrentan una débil institucionalidad pública, falta de acceso a derechos y desprotección de una gran proporción de niñas, niños y adolescentes; y es una forma de encarnar una de las violencias hacia la infancia y la adolescencia. La investigación adoptada es la del tipo empírico, con enfoque mixto y el diseño adoptado es de triangulación concurrente (DITRIAC). Los documentos estudiados constituyen informes del Instituto Nacional de Estadística, de un Registro Civil de la Ciudad de Saltos del Guairá y respuestas brindadas por jueces de la niñez y la adolescencia, actuaria y oficial del registro civil.
Design Of A 2 MW wind turbine for a proposed wind farm project in Nigeria using WT-PERF
Authors: Stanley A. Omenai
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the results of a 2 MW wind turbine design carried out for the Langtang wind Farm project in Plateau State, Nigeria using the WT_PERF software.
Selection of turbine rotor parameters is done in line with recommendations from the National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL) as well as available data from commercial turbine manufacturers.
Due to availability of large wind resource in the proposed farm location, a turbine rotor radius of 22 m at a hub height of 40 m is chosen.
Airfoils based on design by Dan Somers are selected for the design and an optimum blade planform is selected.
The variation of rotor power generation with wind speeds as well as the application of varying blade pitch on power generation are discussed.
The Agri-credit accessibility and the utilization of Agri-loan proceeds of rice farmers
Authors: Kaye Moreno Villena  , Gerlyn Escalona Manalo  , Glaizy Myll Batan Ramirez  , Renzo Sanchez Consul  , Joshua Esclavia Vallada  , Russell Villena Villarma
Published: December 2024

Rice farmers struggle to obtain and effectively utilize credit, which limits their agricultural productivity and livelihood. This study examined the relationship between agri-credit accessibility and utilization of agri-loan proceeds among the 59 registered rice farmers in Villa Cerveza, Victoria, Oriental Mindoro. It aimed to assess the extent of accessibility of agri-credit from microfinance institutions, banking institutions, and informal lenders and to examine the utilization practices for farm and non-farm needs. Using a quantitative correlational research design, the data were gathered through structured questionnaires. These were being analyzed using weighted mean, Pearson's correlation, and Jamovi software. The results revealed the different perceptions of accessibility. Informal lenders were rated most accessible, while microfinance institutions and banking institutions were rated as moderate and limited, respectively. Farmers utilized credit mostly for farm inputs such as seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides, with some of these going toward household necessities. However, the investments in modern methods of farming were limited. There was a significant positive correlation between agri-credit accessibility and utilization. This indicates that increased access leads to more effective loan usage, higher farm productivity, and more financial stability. To address these, it is recommended that farmers acquire clear and concise information about different loan products, eligibility requirements, and repayment schedules through seminars, workshops, and financial literacy training. These initiatives should educate farmers on how to properly manage their debts, classify spending, and seek additional income sources. This study offers significant insights helping policymakers, financial institutions, and farming communities to establish comprehensive and supportive agricultural financing systems.
The “Middle” as a Method: In Search for the Socio-Individual
Authors: Davydov Alexey P.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses scholarly foundations of social dialogue as a mediative process and as a mode of interaction between the individual and the collective. The author justifies the transition from dualistic to ternary thinking, emphasizing the necessity of a new dominance based on the interaction between the Self and the Other. Classical philosophical ideas from the European Enlightenment and Romanticism gradually lose their relevance, giving way to alternative concepts that advocate a mediative approach to understanding social processes. Central to this research is an analysis and sociological reconstruction of V.A. Lektorsky’s philosophical paradox: the more universal the character of an individual’s activity, the more personally individual it becomes. The author explores the psychological and sociological ontogeny of this paradox, demonstrating its significance for comprehending contemporary social processes. Special attention is given to the concept of a mediative middle as a space for the interpenetration of the individual and the collective, wherein a new type of subjectivity is formed. The article illustrates how mediation mechanisms can overcome sociocultural divides and foster productive social dialogue. It addresses the challenge of finding the appropriate balance of shared understanding in social partnerships as a methodological tool for contemporary social theory. The author introduces the notion of the “non-classical deliberative Self,” contrasting it with traditional syncretic meanings and status roles. A concept of polysubjective partnership “I/We” is proposed, founded on the synthesis of the the socio-individual through personal-individual meanings and the individually-personal content of societal activity. The conclusion formulates the condition for such polysubjective partnership: the more societal activity aligns with individual personal interests, the more this activity becomes personally socio-individual.
PEUSIJUEK INDIGENOUS PSYCHOTHERAPY: Being Oneness to Nature in God’s Acceptance
Authors: Dhuhri Saifuddin , Agustina Linur Ficca , Fauziyah Nurul Khansa
Published: December 2024

This article is an attempt to respond the following two questions; what is the nature of peusijeuk and how it is related to human well-being, and how peusijeuk works as a therapy. Grounded on a critical view upon mainstream theories of psychology, this work accordingly advocate indigenous psychology by majorly comparing it to behaviourist and psycho-analysis theories and, more importantly, presents an alternative therapy for well-being, namely; Peusijeuk therapy.  Quasi-experiments is the main method used to measure the work of peusijeuk as an alternative therapy, while in-depth interview procedure also employed for unearthing therapeutical competences of peusijeut and its philosophical justification.  Finally, the article brings about materials used for Peusijuek and the philosophical signification, steps, and mechanisms of Peusijeuk therapy performance. Grounded in the experiment of five participants and enlightened by Islamic mysticism, such as Ibn Arabi’s teachings, I argue that many elements of nature, e.g., scent, water, soil, rice, salt, tree leaves, and trunks, have baraka, so humans can spiritually benefit from the environment, by way of performing Peusijuek ritual procedures. By doing so, they are able to attain their power/energy, which bring them happiness and improve human mental well-being.
Factores que definen la orientación profesional en la universidad: valoración del profesorado y alumnado
Authors: González Castellano Nuria , Berrios Aguayo Beatriz , Colmenero Ruiz María Jesús , Pantoja Vallejo Antonio
Published: December 2024

La orientación profesional desempeña un papel crucial en las universidades, ya que es una de las principales etapas que conducen directamente al mercado laboral. Comprender cómo se lleva a cabo la orientación profesional, es un medio eficaz para elaborar programas para su desarrollo e integración en los planes de estudio universitarios. Esta investigación pretende conseguirlo considerando las perspectivas de profesores y estudiantes universitarios de universidades con tipologías muy diferentes, dando a la muestra garantías de diversidad. Participaron en el estudio un total de 841 profesores y 2.264 estudiantes de las universidades de Jaén y Granada en España. El diseño fue mixto, en el que coexisten técnicas e instrumentos cuantitativos y cualitativos, tales como escalas, grupos de discusión y entrevistas. Los resultados revelaron la necesidad de una mayor formación de los profesores para mejorar la orientación profesional proporcionada a los estudiantes durante las tutorías universitarias. Sin embargo, los profesores expresaron un cierto nivel de optimismo con respecto a su enfoque actual de la orientación profesional.
Study on Performance Improvement of Low Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell System by Stack Modification Using Simulation Tool
Authors: Subramanian Karthikeyan , M Gopi Sankar , Ranagsamy Rajavel
Published: December 2024

The low-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell (LT-PEMFC) is the leading contender and has been developed intensively over the past decades. On top of that, the challenges associated with the development of PEM fuel cell systems have also increased many times due to the complexity of various technological interactions such as mechanical (hydration systems, compressors, heat exchangers), electrical/electronic (pumps, motors, sensors, power electronics), catalysts, etc. Consequently, this hinders their commercialization and competence with present automotive engines. Nevertheless, to accomplish higher power from the fuel cell system study on optimized performance behavior between balance of plant (BoP) and fuel cell system is significant. For this reason, the AVL CRUISE M Simulation software is deployed as a critical tool to simulate the performance of LT-PEM fuel cell systems. Based on the above discussion, the overall aim of this paper is to study the LT-PEM fuel cell system performance characteristics by modifying the fuel cell stack surface area for optimized hydrogen, air and cooling system management to achieve system power of 70–80 kW to use in commercial vehicle applications.
Técnica del condón de Rivera: el antecesor del método de capilaridad (MECA) para el control de fístula enteroatmosféricas
Authors: Castrillón-Lozano Jorge Andrés , Rivera-Pérez Miguel Ángel , Cuesta-Pertuz Annar Aileen
Published: December 2024

Se ha leído con sumo interés el trabajo de MuñozRuiz, et al. 1, titulado: “Nueva técnica para control de contaminación de fístulas enteroatmosféricas en abdomen abierto Björck 4. Método de Capilaridad (MECA)”, que tuvo por objetivo describir una técnica para el control de la contaminación local en estos pacientes.
Optimization of Existing RNA Visualization Methods Reveals Novel Dendritic mRNA Dynamics
Authors: Cohen Ivan J. , Zhu Tianhui , Ng Marcus , Wu Hao , Dictenberg Jason
Published: December 2024

Background: Spatial-temporal control of mRNA translation in dendrites is important for synaptic plasticity. In response to pre-synaptic stimuli, local mRNA translation can be rapidly triggered near stimulated synapses to supply the necessary proteins for synapse maturation or elimination, and 3′ untranslated regions (UTRs) are responsible for proper localization of mRNAs in dendrites. Although FISH is a robust technique for analyzing RNA localization in fixed neurons, live-cell imaging of RNA dynamics remains challenging. Methods: In this study, we optimized existing RNA visualization techniques (MS2-tagging and microinjection of fluorescently-labeled mRNAs) to observe novel behaviors of dendritic mRNAs. Results: We found that the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of MS2-tagged mRNAs was greatly improved by maximizing the ratio of the MS2-RNA to MS2 coat protein-fluorescent protein (MCP-FP) constructs, as well as by the choice of promoter. Our observations also showed that directly fluorescently labeled mRNAs result in brighter granules compared to other methods. Importantly, we visualized the dynamic movement of co-labeled mRNA/protein complexes in dendrites and within dendritic spines. In addition, we observed the simultaneous movement of three distinct mRNAs within a single neuron. Surprisingly, we observed splitting of these complexes within dendritic spines. Conclusions: Using highly optimized RNA-labeling methods for live-cell imaging, one can now visualize the dynamics of multiple RNA / protein complexes within the context of diverse cellular events. Newly observed RNA movements in dendrites and synapses may shed light on the complexities of spatio-temporal control of gene expression in neurons.
A Comparison of Shura and Deliberative Democracy Decision-Making Methods: Similarities and Differences
Authors: Neslinebi Seyfeddin
Published: December 2024

Shura is a decision-making model in Islamic governance that aims to make the right decisions for society in general and inclusively. While Allah has established the general framework for various issues, particularly administrative matters, the specific details are left to human discretion, to be determined through Shura and consultation. The significance of Shura is underscored in verse 38 of Surah Ash-Shura, where it is mentioned alongside fundamental Islamic principles such as prayer and zakat. Conversely, the democratic management model, a human construct, has evolved since ancient Greece, undergoing transformations resulting in diverse forms such as direct, representative, liberal, social, radical, dialogic, agonistic, and deliberative democracy. This study aims to compare the principles of Islamic governance with those of deliberative democracy. By analyzing their similarities and differences, this research seeks to evaluate the compatibility of these two governance frameworks. The findings provide insights into their potential alignment or divergence, contributing to a broader understanding of decision-making practices in diverse cultural and philosophical contexts.
Kentsel Bellekte Kültürel Bir Mekân: Vefa Bozacısı
Authors: Nakış Dilay
Published: December 2024

Tarihi süreç, sosyokültürel yapı ve toplumsal gelişmeler arasındaki ilişki, mekân ve bellek kavramlarının etkileşimini ön plana çıkarmaktadır. Bir mekânın kentsel bellekte yer edinmesi, geçmiş ile bugün arasındaki deneyimlerle gerçekleşmektedir. Bu deneyimlerle tarihi ve kültürel bir değere sahip olan bir mekân, kentsel bellekte yer alarak hem bireysel hem de kolektif bellekte canlı kalmaktadır. Bellekte dinamik olan mekân, kültürel aktarım sürecinde önemli bir rol oynar. Bu mekânlar, toplumun geçmişini ve kültürel mirasını geleceğe taşırken aynı zamanda kimlik ve aidiyet duygularının pekişmesine katkıda bulunur. Kentsel bellekte kültürel miras aktarıcısı olan mekânlardan biri de İstanbul'da bulunan Vefa Bozacısıdır. Vefa Bozacısı, İstanbul'un farklı dönemlerine tanıklık eden ve bu dönemlerin izlerini günümüze taşıyan bir mekândır. Mekânın tarihi dokusu ve boza üretim geleneği, Vefa Bozacısını bir ticarethane olmaktan çıkarıp kültürel bir simgeye dönüştürmektedir. Bu tür mekânlar, toplumsal hafızanın korunmasında ve kültürel değerlerin yeni nesillere aktarılmasında önemli bir rol üstlenmektedir. Vefa Bozacısı örneğinde olduğu gibi tarihi ve kültürel değere sahip mekânlar, şehirlerin kimliğini oluşturan ve koruyan unsurlar arasında yer alır. Bu nedenle, bu tür mekânların korunması ve yaşatılması, kentsel belleğin sürdürülebilirliği açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır.
Tarihi Kent Merkezlerindeki Kentsel Dönüşüme Morfolojik Bir Yaklaşım: Konya Şükran Mahallesi Örneği
Authors: Şahin Ali , Arslan Selçuk Semra
Published: December 2024

Konya tarihi kent merkezinde bulunan konut dokusuna sahip olan Şükran Mahallesi; zamanla çöküntü bölgesine dönüşmesi sebebiyle, kentsel dönüşüm projesiyle tamamen yıkılarak ticaret merkezi olarak yeniden planlanmıştır. Bu nedenle yüzyıllar içerisinde oluşan Konya’ya özgü kentsel doku, yıkım ile kesintiye uğramıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Şükran Mahallesindeki kentsel dönüşümün ortaya çıkardığı fiziksel değişim morfolojik boyutta incelenerek, projenin kente etkisi irdelenmiştir. Bu amaçla tarihsel coğrafi yaklaşım, konfigürasyonel yaklaşım ve tipomorfolojik yaklaşım analizleri bir arada kullanılarak kapsamlı bir analiz yapılmış, yıkım öncesindeki kentsel doku ve yeni oluşan doku analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler mahallenin çöküntü bölgesi durumuna gelme sürecinin anlaşılmasını sağlamakta ve sonrasında oluşan dokunun kente olumlu katkı yapacağını öngörmektedir. Ancak ortaya çıkan yeni dokuda fonksiyonun konuttan ticaret alanına dönüşümü ve yapı tipolojisindeki büyük değişim tartışmaya açıktır. Kenti oluşturan bu fiziki yapı yüzyıllar boyunca kentlinin kültürü ve yaşantısıyla ortaya çıkmakta ve kendine özgü bir yapı oluşturmaktadır. Bu sebeple tarihi kent merkezlerinde yapılacak uygulamalarda kentsel morfoloji analizleri hem geçmiş dokunun oluşumunun anlaşılmasında hem de yapılacak olan dönüşümün planlanmasında yol gösterici rol oynamaktadır.
How do my distributions differ? Significance testing for the Overlapping Index using Permutation Test
Authors: Perugini Ambra , Calignano Giulia , Nucci Massimo , Finos Livio , Pastore Massimiliano
Published: December 2024

The present study introduces the application of the permutation test to the Overlapping Index, an effect size measure for comparing density distributions of groups or conditions, to estimate effects of interest in psychological science. Starting with common scenarios in psychological science research, the paper highlights the importance of relying on statistical methods that are resilient to the complexities inherent in psychological data, where assumption violations are often inevitable. A Simulation study is presented to illustrate the practical implications and reliability of the proposed test compared to commonly used alternatives. The findings demonstrate the good control of Type I error of the ζ-Overlapping test and how this approach outperforms in terms of power all other tests considered in the simulation, already with small samples. The paper offers practical guidance and demonstrates the advantages of this method, emphasizing its potential to enhance transparency and rigor in psychological data analysis by shifting focus from traditional significance testing to comprehensive distributional evaluations.
The Nanorevolution in Medicine: Advancing Drug Delivery Systems with Nanomaterials and Nanodevices
Authors: Arya Aayushi , N Yashan
Published: December 2024

The integration of nanotechnology into healthcare has ushered in a new era of medical innovation, with nanomaterials and nanodevices at the forefront of this revolution. This review article examines the recent advancements and applications of nanomaterials and nanodevices in healthcare, highlighting their transformative potential in diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of various health conditions. The article explores diverse nanomaterials, including nanoparticles, quantum dots, and nanotubes, and their applications in drug delivery, diagnostics, and tissue engineering. It discusses how these materials enable targeted drug delivery, enhance imaging techniques, and promote tissue regeneration. The review also delves into emerging nanodevices, such as lab-on-chip technology, wearable nanodevices, and nanorobots, elucidating their roles in rapid disease detection, continuous health monitoring, and precision medicine. Furthermore, this review addresses the challenges facing the field, including safety concerns, regulatory hurdles, and ethical considerations. It also outlines future research directions, emphasizing the need for standardized safety protocols, improved device efficiency, and exploration of new applications in personalized and regenerative medicine. By synthesizing current research and future prospects, this review underscores the pivotal role of nanomaterials and nanodevices in shaping the future of healthcare. It concludes that while challenges remain, the potential of nanotechnology to revolutionize medical practices and improve patient outcomes is immense, heralding a new age of precision and personalized healthcare.
Vedic Chess Sutras for Winning Strategies in Chess Game
Authors: KUMAR CRS
Published: December 2024

Chess is a game of great significance, transcending its role as a pastime to become a tool for personal growth, education, cultural expression, and intellectual development. Its lessons and benefits extend far beyond the chessboard, influencing countless aspects of life.  Winning in chess requires a combination of strategic thinking, tactical awareness, time management and mental discipline.
In this paper, we explore the application of Vedic principles to chess strategy, presenting a novel framework called Vedic Chess Sutras. Inspired by the simplicity and elegance of Vedic Math Sutras, these chess principles aim to enhance decision-making and strategic planning for players of all levels. Vedic  Sutras are adapted to provide actionable insights into critical aspects of chess, including opening preparation, positional play, tactical calculations, and endgame mastery. Key strategies include incremental positional gains, targeting weaknesses, coordinating pieces, and transforming defense into counterattacks. By integrating ancient wisdom with modern chess theory, the Vedic Chess Sutras offer a holistic approach to mastering the game, emphasizing harmony, balance, and precision in every move. Vedic Maths has been proven for achieving high speed mental math. Similarly, the Vedic Chess Sutras provide avenues for quick mental calculations for achieving winning strategies in time controlled chess games. 
The Vedic Chess Sutras not only simplify complex chess positions but also cultivate a deeper understanding of the game’s strategic intricacies. Players can leverage this holistic approach to gain an edge over opponents, whether in casual games or competitive tournaments. Whether in openings, middlegame, or endgame, these sutras serve as timeless guides to victory. In this paper, we  demonstrate its effectiveness through illustrative examples and practical applications, bridging the gap between traditional knowledge and contemporary gameplay.