bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of an Approach to Improving the Passenger Transport Routing Scheme in a Large City
Authors: Burlutsky A. A. , Elugachev P. A.
Published: January 2021

Despite high importance of mass passenger transport for ensuring mobility of urban population, the current period is characterized by a pronounced shift in priorities in implementation of measures for development of the transport system of a large city towards private transport. Along with impossibility of maintaining high rates of construction and reconstruction of the main street and road network, such a position regarding urban planning results in significant overload of almost the entire transport infrastructure of a large city. In the opinion of most experts, key measures aimed at stabilizing the transport situation in cities should comprise implementation of a policy of active development of the mass passenger transportation system. Among the issues of organizing passenger transport operation, the most interesting is the procedure for tracing routes followed by subsequent development of a rational routing scheme, since in many respects the urban passenger travel time will depend on the results there-of. Improvement of the passenger transport routing scheme, considered in relationship with development of the city’s main street and road network, will allow achieving the required level of convenience by increasing traffic flow speed. After reviewing domestic and foreign works devoted to the study of urban transportation systems, it was found that the known methods of development of passenger transport routing schemes do not fully consider the interaction of traffic flows with urban main roads. Often, experts pay insufficient attention to optimization criteria that allow a comprehensive analysis of rationality of routing schemes options. Analysis of the requirements for bus routing, the choice of priority directions for their development and convenience of movement made it possible to generalize the principles of designing routing schemes and to assign criteria for their optimization. It has been established that speed is the most significant criterion for optimizing transportation systems, considering the peculiarities of the organization of traffic flows on the road network of a large city and its transport and operational conditions. Based on the routing experience accumulated over almost a century, an approach has been developed to reasonable assignment of measures for reorganizing the routing scheme, which allows us to consider the factors that determine the technical condition of the road network and the characteristics of traffic flows. Its general idea is to connect separate links of the transport network and to sequentially develop a set of competing route options, one of which will later be included in the rational routing scheme.
Law and Transport: Continuing the Topic
Authors: Kholikov I. V.
Published: January 2021

The article provides a review of the textbook «Actual problems of legal support of professional activity» for students at transport universities enrolled in master’s programs, prepared by the team of the department of Transport Law of the Law Institute of Russian University of Transport under the general editorship of Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Law, Professor Alexander I. Zemlin. The review notes the relevance of the topics included in the content of the textbook, the breadth of their coverage, which makes it possible to ensure complete and comprehensive mastering of didactic material, the depth of the scientific approach demonstrated by the authors in the process of working on the publication, the practical significance and potential relevance of the textbook. The sufficiency of the material presented in the textbook is especially emphasized regarding training of future specialists of the highest qualifications in the field of transport with legal competencies necessary for subsequent successful fulfillment by them of their professional duties in the context of digitalization of the economy and transport.
Abstracts of D.Sc. and Ph.D. theses
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: January 2021

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New Books on Transport and Transportation
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: January 2021

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Adiwiyata Program for Students in the Study of Psychology of Learning and Ecological Counseling Guidance
Authors: Azizah Nur , Nugroho Adhitya Ridwan Budhi Prasetyo
Published: January 2021

Researchers have conducted studies on the planning, implementation, management and evaluation of the Adiwiyata program in the context of school activities. However, a specific analysis has not been identified in the field of Learning Psychology and Environmental Counseling. The aim of this study is therefore to analyze the Adiwiyata program in the study of Learning Psychology and Ecological Guidance. This literature study was conducted by analyzing the primary sources of the Regulation of the Minister of the Environment of the Republic of Indonesia No. 05 of 2013 on the Guidelines for the Implementation of the Adiwiyata Program and No. P.52/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/9/2019 on the Movement of Environmental Care and Culture in Schools (PBLHS Movement). The results showed that the psychology of learning of the Adiwiyata programme could be integrated into the learning process as well as educational facilities for students using the school environment by considering the psychological development of the students. In the meantime, the Adiwiyata program in the study of ecological counseling guidance can be internalized in creating programs or applied in guidance and counseling services for students to solve the problems and to form students' self-awareness and environmental awareness.

 

Kajian penerapan program Adiwiyata mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengelolaan, serta evaluasi maupun penerapan dalam kegiatan di sekolah telah banyak dilakukan. Namun belum ditemukan analisis spesifik dalam kajian psikologi belajar dan bimbingan konseling ekologi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis program Adiwiyata bagi siswa dalam kajian psikologi belajar dan bimbingan konseling ekologi. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan menganalisis sumber primer dari Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia Nomor 05 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Program Adiwiyata dan Nomor P.52/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/9/2019 Tentang Gerakan Peduli dan Berbudaya Lingkungan Hidup di Sekolah (Gerakan PBLHS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan program Adiwiyata berdasarkan kajian psikologi belajar dapat diintegrasikan dalam proses belajar mengajar maupun sarana edukasi siswa melalui pemanfaatan lingkungan sekolah dengan mempertimbangkan perkembangan psikologis siswa. Sedangkan Program Adiwiyata dalam kajian bimbingan konseling ekologi bisa diinternalisasi dalam pembuatan program maupun diaplikasikan dalam layanan bimbingan dan konseling bagi siswa untuk mendapatkan solusi atas masalahnya maupun membentuk kesadaran diri siswa maupun kesadaran pada lingkungan.
Strategic Roles Aplied by Minangkabau Local Leaders in Peventing Religious Radicalism in West Sumatra
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Kamal Muhiddinur , Derta Sarwo , Rezi Muhamad
Published: January 2021

This paper examines the Minangkabau local leaders’ understanding about religious radicalism and the strategic role it plays in preventing religious radicalism in West Sumatra. This study refutes previous studies that argue that areas with strong custom and religious traditions have a history of radicalism since the colonial era war, and the negative stigma this entails. It also refutes the latest findings that consider this area to be an intolerant area in Indonesia. By using a qualitative approach, the results of this study shows that the local leaders in West Sumatra understands radicalism as a narrow, textual understanding of religion, one that is rigid and prone to antagonizing people who do not share their understanding. The strategic role played by the Minangkabau traditional leadership in tackling radicalism is in the form of cultivating noble customary practices and religious values, maintaining religious traditions that contain the values of togetherness, tolerance, and mutual solidarity (gotong royong), and preserving the commemoration of Islamic holy days and other religious events.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang pemahaman elit adat Minangkabau tentang radikalisme agama dan peran strategis yang dimainkannya dalam penanggulangan radikalisme agama di Sumatra Barat. Studi ini membantah stigma negatif melalui studi terdahulu bahwa daerah yang kuat tradisi adat dan agama mempunyai sejarah tumbuhnya radicalisme sejak Perang Paderi masa kolonial, sampai temuan terupdate yang menganggap bahwa daerah ini tidak toleran di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan lokal di Sumatra Barat memahami radikalisme sebagai faham keagamaan yang sempit, tekstual, memutlakkan pendapat mereka sendiri dan menyalahkan atau membid’ahkan orang yang tidak sefaham dengan mereka. Adapun peran strategis yang dimainkan oleh kepemimpinan adat Minangkabau dalam penanggulangan radikalisme adalah berupa penanaman nilai-nilai adat dan agama yang luhur, mempertahankan tradisi-tradisi keagamaan yang memuat nilai-nilai kebersamaan, toleransi, gotong royong, dan menggiatkan acara-acara pengajian dan peringatan hari-hari besar Islam.
ROLE OF KYNURENINE PATHWAY METABOLITES IN DEPRESSION-A REVIEW
Authors: Soni Priyadarshini , Singh Lubhan , Singh Prabhat , Kumar Sokindra
Published: January 2021

Today most common psychiatric problem across the world is depression and stress is main source of ailment. According to World health organization, it will be the main cause of morbidity by 2020 in the world. Depression can critically affects the quality of life  as it is characterized by many symptoms like unhappy feeling, lack of interest and pleasure, down energy, inadequacy, regret feeling, slow-down of thoughts or reduction in physical movement, speech can affects, altered appetite or sleep, sad,  and increase the risk of suicide. Human body is inadequate to produce tryptophan which is a crucial amino acid; therefore it must be required from diet. After absorption, L-tryptophan crosses the BBB (Blood brain barrier) by non-specific L-type amino acid transporter and act as precursor to various metabolic pathways in central nervous system (CNS). Kynurenine is an important pathway that is associated with tryptophan (TRP) metabolism, where it develops a lot of metabolites such as 3-hydroxykynurenine (3HK), anthranilic acid (AA), kynurenic acid (KYNA), 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid (3HAA) and quinolinic acid (QUIN) known as kynurenines. It is already reported previously that disturbance in neuroprotective and neurotoxic metabolites leads to many psychiatric disorders. This review summarizes the role of kynurenine pathway metabolites in depression.
TOPICAL APPLICATION OF TERMINALIA CHEBULA CREAM INHIBITS ULTRAVIOLET-B-INDUCED PSORIASIS IN RATS
Authors: Pai Aruna , Rao Jvln Seshagiri , Rajendra Madhu J , Jain Ashish S
Published: January 2021

Introduction: The present study aims at evaluating anti oxidant activity and inhibition of topical application of Terminalia chebula cream in ultraviolet –B-induced psoriasis in rats. Materials &Methods: The seeds of Terminalia chebula were dried and powder was extracted with chloroform, ethyl acetate, ethanol, methanol, and deionized water by cold maceration method. Total phenolic content, total tannin content and total triterpenoid content was determined by different methods. Anti oxidant activity was evaluated by DPPH method and reducing power assay. Cream formulation of the optimized extract was prepared by hot fusion method. Psoriasis was induced by irradiatiating for 30 min at a vertical distance of 20 cm with UV light (385 nm) on the skin. Severity index, hydroxyproline content and epidermal thickness was determined. Results and Discussion: Total Phenol (mg gallic acid/ g) content, Total Tannins (mg catechin/ g) content and  Total triterpenoid (mg ursolic acid/ g) content was found to be significant for water extract.The reducing ability of water extract was always higher than methanol extract at all the concentrations. Conclusion: We concluded that cream containing 0.1% water extract of Terminalia chebula seeds possess antioxidant activity along with potent antipsoriatic activity. Further, application of Terminalia chebula cream resulted in decrease in relative epidermal thickness of animal skin as well as other histopathological features. The present investigation aims at the development of potent phytomedicine for treatment of psoriasis from the Terminalia chebula plant.
Evaluasi Atas Pelaksanaan Bantuan Sosial Penunggu Pasien di Pemerintah Kota Tegal
Authors: Syndhi Geniska Khiara , Panjaitan Rido Parulian
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan bantuan sosial penunggu pasien di Kota Tegal. Jenis bantuan sosial tersebut merupakan sebuah kebijakan baru di lingkungan pemerintah setempat. Pengumpulan informasi pada studi ini dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dan wawancara. Studi ini secara khusus menggali dari sisi ketepatan penerima, kelayakan besaran, kemudahan persyaratan, dan pemberian sosialisasi. Selain itu, peneliti juga menemukan permasalahan-permasalahan utama yang dialami yang menjadi tantangan dalam menjalankan kebijakan publik ini yang dipetakan dalam diagram tulang ikan. Secara umum, studi menemukan bahwa masyarakat menilai pihak yang memang berhak atas bantuan dan besaran yang diberikan dapat untuk membantu pemenuhan kebutuhan. Persyaratan yang perlu dipenuhi pun relatif mudah. Pemberian informasi terkait adanya bantuan bagi penunggu telah datang dari pihak pemerintah dan pihak luar lainnya. Untuk perbaikan kebijakan, peneliti menitikberatkan akan pentingnya komunikasi dan sosialisasi hal teknis tentang kebijakan ini sehingga tidak terjadi kesalahpahaman.
Transnational Investigation of Transnational Organised Crime: Towards a glocal willing and able police.
Authors: Severns Richard , Paterson Craig , Brogan Sou
Published: January 2021

Analysis based on semi structured interviews with police participants involved in transnational policing.
Sweet boys and rude boys rampaging: Revisiting Boys Keep Singing during an era of rising inequality and declining opportunity
Authors: Ashley Martin
Published: January 2021

This paper is an appraisal of a previous project and literature review of material relevant to youth singing during the covid pandemic.
Diagnosa Keperawatan
Authors: NAFI'AH SALSABILA
Published: January 2021

Diagnosa keperawatan adalah keputusan klinis mengenai seseorang, keluarga, atau masyarakat sebagai akibat dari masalah kesehatan atau proses kehidupan yang aktual atau potensial. Diagnosa keperawatan merupakan dasar dalam penyusunan rencana tindakan asuhan keperawatan.Diagnosis keperawatan sejalan dengan diagnosis medis sebab dalam mengumpulkan data-data saat melakukan pengkajian keperawatan yang dibutuhkan untuk menegakkan diagnosa keperawatan ditinjau dari keadaan penyakit dalam diagnosa medis.
PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH
Authors: Saridudin
Published: January 2021

Pendidikan karakter adalah sebuah sistem untuk mengembangkan nilai-nilai karakter siswa yang meliputi komponen pengetahuan, kesadaran atau kemauan, dan tindakan untuk diimplementasikan ke dalam agama, diri sendiri, masyarakat umum, lingkungan, dan bangsa sehingga menjadi manusia yang paripurna (insan kamil). Dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter di sekolah, setiap stakeholder pembelajaran harus terlibat dalam proses tersebut, termasuk komponen pendidikan, yaitu kurikulum, pembelajaran dan proses evaluasi, kualitas hubungan, penanganan pelajaran atau manajemen, manajemen sekolah, pelaksanaan kegiatan ko-kurikuler, penggunaan fasilitas, pendanaan, dan kinerja dari setiap dan semua komponen sekolah. Pengembangan pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran PAI pada sekolah menengah perlu dilakukan mengingat Agama bukan hanya sebuah dogma yang harus diajarkan, tetapi lebih jauh dari itu adalah internalisasi nilai-nilai yang keberadaanya melekat dalam hati dan menjiwai serta terpancar dalam seluruh aspek prilaku kehidupan sehari-hari. Untuk merealisasikan nilai-nilai karakter dalam diri siswa Sekolah Menengah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari baik di sekolah maupun di luar sekolah, bisa ditempuh melalui berbagai bentuk pendekatan pembelajaran yaitu Pembelajaran Kontekstual (Contextual Teaching and Learning), Pembelajaran Kooperatif (Cooperative Learning), Pembelajaran Inkuiri (Inquiry Learning), Pembelajaran Model PAKEM (Pembelajaran Aktif, Kreatif, Efektif, dan Menyenangkan), Pemodelan, dan Pembelajaran Afektif (Model konsiderasi, Model pembentukan rasional, Klarifikasi nilai, Pengembangan moral kognitif dan Model nondirektif).
Consensus-Based Data Management within Fog Computing For the Internet of Things
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

The Internet of Things (IoT) infrastructure forms a gigantic network of interconnected and interacting devices. This infrastructure involves a new generation of service delivery models, more advanced data management and policy schemes, sophisticated data analytics tools, and effective decision making applications. IoT technology brings automation to a new level wherein nodes can communicate and make autonomous decisions in the absence of human interventions. IoT enabled solutions generate and process enormous volumes of heterogeneous data exchanged among billions of nodes. This results in Big Data congestion, data management, storage issues and various inefficiencies. Fog Computing aims at solving the issues with data management as it includes intelligent computational components and storage closer to the data sources.
Urun Rembug Lima Hari Sekolah
Authors: fathurozi
Published: January 2021

Jika kebijakan lima hari sekolah diterapkan di perkotaan, mungkin tidak akan menimbulkan masalah karena orangtua jam pulang kerja sore. Bahkan orangtua merasa diuntungkan. Jika anaknya tetap di sekolah karena kalau anak pulang cepat mereka lebih memilih nongkrong sangat rentan dengan kenakalan remaja seperti tawuran
Mengkomunikasikan Kristus Secara Lintas Budaya
Authors: Salome Yunita
Published: January 2021

Masyarakat dapat mengetahui bahwa ada dua macam komunikasi yang berbeda, yakni komunikasi verbal dan non verbal. Peneliti dalam makalah ini berusaha untuk membahas atau meneliti mengenai pola perilaku dan cara bertindak dalam mengkomunikasikan Kristus secara lintas budaya. Peneliti akan berusaha menyajikan pembahasan masalah mengenai pengertian komunikasi, budaya, perilaku dan sedikit menyinggung tentang norma-norma dalam berperilaku yang tentunya dalam ruang lingkup kekristenan.Cara atau metode yang akan dipakai dalam pembahasan masalah untuk makalah ini adalah dengan menggunakan beberapa sumber buku yang telah ada, internet dan sedikit pengembangan dari pengetahuan peneliti mengenai masalah yang akan dibahas dalam makalah ini. Setelah itu, peneliti akan mencari titik temu mengenai pembahasan masalah ini sehingga jawaban yang didapat merupakan jawaban yang bisa diterima oleh semua pihak berdasarkan nilai-nilai atau norma yang ada pada umumnya. Peneliti berharap melalui makalah ini, para pembaca dapat mengetahui dan mendapat pengetahuan tentang penerapan yang sesuai mengenai cara bertindak dan pola perilaku dalam mengkomunikasikan Injil bahkan Kristus sendiri secara lintas budaya.
MENERAPKAN PERENCANAAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT SEBAGAI SALAH SATU BAGIAN DARI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Azhari Raihanah
Published: January 2021

MENERAPKAN PERENCANAAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT SEBAGAI SALAH SATU BAGIAN DARI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Analysis of Student Understanding Concepts with the Blended POE2WE Model Based on Augmented Reality on Electromagnetic Induction Material: Literature Review
Authors: nurnazarudin imiftah , Nana
Published: January 2021

This study aims to describe the analysis of students' conceptual understanding using the blended POE2WE model based on augmented reality in electromagnetic induction metering. This research is motivated by the lack of understanding of the concepts of physics, especially in the subject of electromagnetic induction and the lack of innovation in learning so that it can reduce the process of understanding students' concepts. Therefore it must be an idea and innovation in the learning process, especially in electromagnetic induction material, namely by using augmented reality learning media. The research method is literature study by reviewing some previous literature on the same topic for analysis and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that students 'conceptual understanding with the blended POE2WE model based on augmented reality as a learning innovation can be a solution to problems encountered during the teaching and learning process so that it can improve students' understanding of concepts.
Karya Tulis Ilmiah EKSPERIMEN GERAK JATUH BEBAS MENGGUNAKAN KELAPA MUDA DAN KELAPA TUA
Authors: Rahmawati Mira Ayu
Published: January 2021

Eksperimen gerak jatuh bebas telah dilakukan. Besaran-besaran yang dicari dalam eksperimen gerak jatuh bebas ini adalah waktu tempuh buah kelapa hingga sampai ke tanah, posisi buah kelapa dan kecepatan buah kelapa hingga jatuh ke tanah. Setelah mendapatkan data-data tersebut kemudian dimasukan ke dalam tabel. Dari tabel tersebut dihasilkan grafik kecepatan terhadap waktu dan grafik posisi terhadap waktu. Grafik kecepatan terhadap waktu berbentuk pola linier sesuai dengan karakteristik dari gerak parabola. Grafik posisi terhadap waktu menunjukan bentuk parabola sesuai dengan karakteristik dari gerak parabola.
PEMAHAMAN PENGUSAHA WARUNG MAKAN TENTANG PEMBAYARAN PAJAK USAHA DI DESA BANDUNG TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: irza  , G M. MUZAKI WILDAN , COSTARI NEVI
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang pengaruh pemahaman perpajakan serta kepatuhan membayar pajak usaha pada wajib pajak,serta pengusaha makanan di daerah desa bandung. Di daerah desa bandung ini banyak sekali jenis usaha yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat sekitar ataupun masyarakat pendatang, dimana usaha yang mereka jalankan sebagian besar adalah usaha makanan. Yang mana pendapatan suatu daerah itu sebagian besar berasal dari hasil pemungutan pajak baik pajak pribadi maupun pajak usaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan juga informasi data yang digunakan melalui wawancara kepada narasumber atau responden – responden lainnya. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengetahui seberapa tingkat pemahaman dan juga kesadaran masyarakat, terutama pada para pengusaha warung makan di daerah desa bandung mengenai pentingnya wajib pajak dan pembayaran pajak dan juga apabila melanggar patuh terhadap sanksi yang berlaku.
PROSES KEPERAWATAN SEBAGAI TONGGAK UTAMA PEMBERIAN LAYANAN KESEHATAN BAGI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Siringoringo Pitauli Aprilia
Published: January 2021

Proses keperawatan adalah suatu metode yang sistematis untuk mengkaji respon manusia terhadap masalah-masalah kesehatan dan membuat rencana keperawatan yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah tersebut. Masalah-masalah kesehatan dapat berhubungan dengan klien, keluarga, orang terdekat atau masyarakat.
Mengenal Sifat “Impostor” Melalui Teori Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT)
Authors: krisna Anita , Prameswari Maria Putri Agung , Lestari Theresia Tri Kinasih , Grace.id  , Prameswari Marsya
Published: January 2021

Abstrak. Pikiran irrasional merupakan hal yang pernah dialami oleh setiap manusia, tidak terkecuali pada mahasiswa. Albert Ellis mengatakan bahwa pikiran irasional berperan untuk merugikan orang lain. berawal dari pikiran irasional yang menjadikan seseorang dipengaruhi oleh impostor, dimana ketika impostor semakin menurun maka menurun pola pikiran irrasional yang dialami. Penelitian ini akan menguji impostor sebagai mediator hubungan antara sifat impostor yang kami kaitkan dengan salah satu teknik konseling yaitu REBT. Tahapan sebelum memberikan survey, penulis melakukan webinar yang bertema “Siapa impostor di hidup kita?”. Setelah melakukan webinar, penulis menyebarkan link survey kepada mahasiswa aktif 2017 - 2020 mengenai sifat impostor. Melalui hasil survey link yang diberikan, mendapat data bahwa sikap Impostor mempengaruhi perilaku manusia. Responden beranggapan bahwa mereka mengenali impostor yang ada dalam diri maupun orang yang ada di sekitar mereka.
Depression Risk Factors and Affect Dynamics: An Experience Sampling Study
Authors: Funkhouser Carter J.
Published: January 2021

Affect dynamics reflect individual differences in how emotional information is processed, and may provide insights into how depressive episodes develop. To extend prior studies that examined affect dynamics in currently depressed individuals, the present study tested in 68 non-depressed young adults whether three well-established risk factors for major depressive disorder (MDD) – (a) past episodes of MDD, (b) family history of MDD, and (c) reduced neurophysiological responses to reward – predicted mean levels, instability, or inertia (i.e., inflexibility) of positive affect (PA) and/or negative affect (NA). Momentary PA and NA were assessed up to 6 times per day for 14 days (mean number of surveys completed=45.89). MDD history and family history of MDD were assessed via semi-structured interview, and neurophysiological responses to reward were indexed using the Reward Positivity, an event-related potential related to depression. After adjusting for current depressive symptoms, results indicated that (a) past episodes of MDD predicted higher mean levels of NA, (b) family history of MDD predicted greater PA inertia, and (c) blunted reactivity to reward predicted greater NA inertia. Collectively, these results suggest that elevated mean levels of NA and inflexibility of PA and NA may be potential mechanisms that confer risk for depression.
Persepsi Generasi Milenial Terhadap Toxic Relationship dari Pandangan Transactional Analysis
Authors: Ferdy  , Agnes Theresia , Dendi Vidrich , christanti anandita , Bala Benediktus Yohanes
Published: January 2021

Latar belakang: Kebutuhan akan cinta dan kasih sayang menjadi pemicu individu menjalin hubungan dengan lawan jenisnya. Setiap pasangan mendambakan hubungan yang membahagiakan, penuh kasih, memiliki komunikasi yang baik, dan berbagai hal-hal positif lainnya, namun realitanya masih banyak orang yang terjebak dalam Toxic Relationship baik disadari maupun tidak disadari. Toxic Relationship ini memberikan banyak pengaruh bagi pasangan tersebut baik pada fisik maupun psikologis atau kesehatan mental individu yang cenderung kearah negatif. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi generasi milenial terhadap Toxic Relationship dengan menggunakan pandangan salah satu teori pendekatan konseling Transactional Analysis. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan responden 55 orang sampel (28 laki-laki, 27 perempuan) dengan rentang usia 18-26 tahun. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar dari responden memahami dan sudah tidak asing lagi dengan kata Toxic Relationship. Penelitian menunjukkan faktor lingkungan dapat mempengaruhi orang menjadi toxic, selain itu alasan terlanjur cinta membuat mereka tetap bertahan dalam hubungan toxic. Selanjutnya sebagian besar sampel menyatakan bahwa pengalaman masa lalu dapat membuat orang terjebak dalam toxic relationship. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan masih banyak pasangan yang terjebak dalam hubungan yang toxic lebih memilih untuk mengakhiri hubungannya dari pada memperbaikinya. Dampak yang timbul dari toxic relationship ini adalah terganggunya kesehatan mental seseorang seperti mengalami anxiety, stress, depresi, dan mengganggu kesehatan fisik. Dengan demikian dari penelitian ini didapatkan fakta bahwa masih banyak individu yang belum bisa mengatasi masalah dalam hubungan dan lebih memilih untuk mengakhiri hubungannya.
Science Communication of Scientifically Working Psychologists in the German-Speaking Area – An Empirical Evaluation of the Current Situation
Authors: Genschow Oliver , Crusius Jan , Friese Malte , SAUERLAND Melanie
Published: January 2021

The German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) aims at promoting science communication in a more targeted way. This fits to a recently published demand by the German Science Council (Wissenschaftsrat), which would like to see more science communication from psychologists working in science. To be able to promote science communication, it is necessary to establish how and how much scientists are involved in science communication. We present a survey among German-speaking psychologists working in science (N = 740). The results show that German-speaking psychologists were less frequently engaged in science communication than researchers in other countries. As the main reason for science communication, respondents stated that science communication was fun and that they felt an obligation to communicate science to society and taxpayers. Lack of time, low prioritization, and doubts about one’s necessary competence were rated as the strongest inhibiting factors. More institutional support for administrative tasks and teaching activities were the most frequently listed wishes to promote science communication. In the discussion, we put these findings in context with prior international surveys and consider possibilities to promote science communication.
Level of English in Colombian Higher Education: A Decade of Stagnation
Authors: Benavides Jorge E
Published: January 2021

This article analyzes the results of the Saber Pro, the state exam for students completing higher education, during 2007–2017 concerning the English language section. This analysis uses the reports and databases from the Instituto Colombiano para la Evaluación de la Educación (ICFES) repository and explains the policy in its historical context. The results warn of a quite worrying picture between the goals established by the Ministry of Education and the final achievements. The level of English of future Colombian professionals is not only very low but also without improvement from its beginnings in 2007 to 2017. As a conclusion, it would be necessary to review, from the universities’ perspective, the language education policy and propose bottom-up structural alternatives that allow a sustained impulse in teacher training, methodology, and curricular and pedagogical organization.
Acciones sostenibles para la conservación y restauración in situ de bienes inmuebles
Authors: Carrascosa Moliner Begoña , Medina Lorente Olga María
Published: January 2021

El área arqueológica de Cochasquí, Ecuador está formada por un conjunto de pirámides truncas preincaicas (500-1500 d C), donde durante la última década se ha desarrollado el proyecto internacional: Cooperación al desarrollo cultural y formativo para la puesta en valor de las pirámides preincaicas de Cochasquí, Ecuador. En este proyecto se han realizado una serie de estudios e investigaciones para la conservación y restauración de sus bienes arqueológico-inmuebles. En la actualidad y continuando con la línea de intervenciones restaurativas sostenibles, se están llevando a cabo una serie de estudios que abarcan desde la caracterización de materiales y reproducción de probetas experimentales de los áridos empleados en la construcción de las pirámides, que están permitiendo evaluar los comportamientos del material terroso conocido como chocoto, con la adición de gomas procedentes de cactáceas. Las gomas estudiadas proceden de la subfamilia Opuntiae y Austrocylindropuntia. La utilización de recursos naturales o tradicionales para mejorar las características de materiales elaborados con tierra son especialmente conocidos en el continente americano. Por ello y con objeto de recurrir a materiales que pudieron utilizar las culturas precolombinas, se ha considerado el uso de recursos naturales del entorno de Cochasquí (Ecuador) facilitando la sostenibilidad de la intervención.
Proposta de diagnóstico de conservação para acervos arqueológicos – um protocolo para a reserva técnica do LACOR/UFPE
Authors: Libonati de Azevedo Renata , Peregrino Ramos Torres Ana Catarina , Pereira de Oliveira Aliane , De Lima Costa Pestana Amanda , Lavalle Sullasi Henry , Da Silva Araújo Matheus
Published: January 2021

O acervo arqueológico sob responsabilidade de instituições de guarda e pesquisa deve ser preservado, uma vez que compõe o universo dos chamados bens patrimoniais. No Brasil, as recomendações para conservação de bens móveis estão a cargo da Portaria IPHAN nº196/2016. A partir de uma leitura minuciosa dessa portaria e diante da necessidade de avaliar o estado da conservação do acervo arqueológico existente na reserva técnica do Laboratório de Arqueologia para Conservação e Restauração do Departamento de Arqueologia da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, foi criado o protocolo para diagnóstico de conservação que é apresentado neste trabalho. Esse protocolo foi baseado na Portaria IPHAN supracitada e vem sendo aplicado satisfatoriamente na referida reserva técnica. Em sua aplicação foi possível identificar os pontos relacionados à conservação do acervo que precisam ser modificados e aprimorados para uma conservação preventiva mais eficaz, não somente do acervo que está nessa reserva técnica, mas também em todas as outras reservas do departamento. Além disso, esse protocolo pode servir como uma ferramenta para auxiliar outras instituições de guarda e pesquisa no diagnóstico de conservação de suas reservas.
Conservation of a 2nd century Roman barge from Lyon (France)
Authors: Meunier Laure , Martire Alex da Silva
Published: January 2021

The conservation of a 2nd-century AD shipwreck represents a challenge in many ways: the amount of material, different ones such as waterlogged wood, iron, lead, textiles, pitch, among others. A global project has to be planned, meaning that scale adaptations had to be thought of taking into account the exceptional size and diversity matters. On top of it, a common thread with pyrite has to be taken into account to avoid acidification by little footsteps at each conservation care stage. To do this, a complete dismantling has occurred, allowing the removal of 26 meters of waterproofing material which happened to be pitched textiles. To explore the data embedded inside, a new unfolding protocol had to be elaborated; that respected their fragility. New issues arose from this work, allowing to link the textiles to the barge, and also opened new exploration fields of an exceptional set of roman textiles.
An approach to model manufacturing of an enhanced swing differen-tial Colpitts oscillator based on heterostructures to increase density of their elements with account miss-match induced stress. On optimization of annealing
Authors: Pankratov Evgeny L.
Published: January 2021

In this paper we introduce an approach to increase density of field-effect transistors framework an enhanced swing differential Colpitts oscillator. Framework the approach we consider manufacturing the oscillator in heterostructure with specific configuration. Several required areas of the heterostructure should be doped by diffusion or ion implantation. After that dopant and radiation defects should by annealed framework optimized scheme. We also consider an approach to decrease value of mismatch-induced stress in the considered heterostructure. We introduce an analytical approach to analyze mass and heat transport in heterostructures during manufacturing of integrated circuits with account mismatch-induced stress.
Geological study in Tal - Talekhu section of Manang District along the Besisahar – Chame Road
Authors: Luitel Prakash , Panthee Suman
Published: January 2021

The section between Tal to Talekhu of Manang District lacks the detailed geological study. The geological mapping in the scale of 1:50,000 followed by the preparation of geological cross-section and lithostratigraphic column has been done in the present study. The studied area lies partially in the Higher Himalayan Crystalline and the Tibetan Tethys Sequence. The units of the Higher Himalayan Group from Tal to Talekhu consists mainly of vigorous to faintly calcareous gneiss, migmatitic gneiss, quartzite, granite, etc. They are named as the Calc. Silicate Gneiss and Paragneiss and the Orthogneiss and Granite units. The lowermost part of the Tibetan Tethys consisted of metamorphosed calcareous rocks containing silicates and feldspar, so this unit is termed as the Marble and Calc. Gneiss. The section is about 9 km in thickness and is highly deformed with presence of igneous rocks at many places.
Governance for Human Security: Response to COVID-19 Pandemic in Morang District, Nepal
Authors: Karki Netra Bahadur
Published: January 2021

This study is focused to probe the impacts of COVID-19 pandemic and human security-oriented response in Nepal. Particularly Morang district is purposefully selected as the area of study. Qualitative meta-analysis and semi-structured telephone interview were the methods utilized for the qualitative data collection. The response mechanism adopted can be made further influential through minor adjustments as public always look forward to receiving extra effective responses during emergencies. Local levels have been doing their best with limited resources, where some are capable of mobilizing additional resources. Good practices relating to economic decision-making and implementation by all three levels of governments can amplify the vibes of responses posing positivity in the fighters at the frontline during the fight against non-traditional adversary such as COVID-19 pandemic.
Dichotomies in Understanding of Peace in Nepal
Authors: Timalsina Rajib
Published: January 2021

In Nepal, the decade long armed conflict between 1996 and 2006 has become the buzz word in most social sciences literatures. Since 2007, ‘peace’ has emerged as essential component of the academic courses and training manuals. Against this backdrop, this paper focuses on the understanding of “Peace” in local context of Nepal. This paper compares the various definitions of peace from western and eastern intellectual perspectives, examines the literatures on how they depict Nepal’s peace process, and includes a brief history of peace studies as discipline in Nepal. Methodologically, this is a reflection based paper evolved from qualitative eclectic approach. The researcher has used axial coding and domain analysis. This paper concludes that the epistemological roots of conflict and peace studies are under-researched in Nepali context. The influence of Maoist armed conflict is very dominant in peace studies literatures which have missed to produce the comparative-historic indigenous writings on Nepal.
Mountain Disasters and Rescue Mechanism in Nepal
Authors: Shahi Ramesh Vikram
Published: January 2021

Geographically, Nepal is divided into three regions, namely; the Terai, the hills, and the mountains. Nepal is prone to many types of disasters due to the various causes and one of the main causes is its geographic setting. Some disasters and hazards are prevalent to all over the country, some are area specific. Mountain and high altitude hazards are unique in nature and have distinct features and they pose several challenges for the rescue and relief operations. Disasters in mountain regions of Nepal have multi-dimensional effects on human life, property and the environment. The paper analyzes the mountain disasters, their nature and their impacts. It also focuses on the institutional as well as legal arrangements regarding disaster rescue. For this purpose, a qualitative descriptive and analytical method is applied to achieve the desired objectives of the study. This paper depends upon the secondary source of data available in several works of literature; journal articles, books, news articles, government reports, and websites. The paper finds that the frequencies of mountain disasters are low in comparison to other parts of Nepal, but they are diverse and complex. There are institutional and legal mechanisms for disaster risk reduction, but they are not adequate to respond mountain disasters effectively. All security agencies along with private sectors involving in mountain search and rescue operations do not have sufficient mountain-specific rescue units, training, and logistics.
Every Vote Counts: The Story of India’s Elections: By Navin Chawla
Authors: Pandey Raksha
Published: January 2021

Not Available.
Improved Upper Bound to Product Rate Variation Problem
Authors: Khadka Shree Ram
Published: January 2021

The sequencing problem which minimizes the deviation between the actual (integral) and the ideal (rational) cumulative production of a variety of models of a common base product is called the product rate variation problem. If the objective is to minimize the maximum deviation, the problem is bottleneck product rate variation problem and the problem with the objective of minimizing all the deviations is the total product rate variation problem. The problem has been widely studied with several pseudo-polynomial time exact algorithms and heurism-tics. The lower bound of a feasible solution to the problem has been investigated to be tight. However, the upper bound of a feasible solution had been established in the literature which could further be improved. In this paper, we propose the improved upper bound for BPRVP and TPRVP.
Absolute Summability for N-Tupled Triangle Matrices on Sequence Space
Authors: Munjal Alka
Published: January 2021

Available with fulltext.
Approximation of a Function Belonging to Lip (ɑ, θ, w) by (C, 1) (E, q)
Authors: Sonker Smita , Munjal Alka , Mishra Lakshmi Narayan
Published: January 2021

Available with fulltext.
Fachhochschulbibliotheken unter COVID-19 – eine Bestandsaufnahme
Authors: Torggler Andrea , Villányi Márton
Published: January 2021

Die COVID-19 Pandemie hatte im Laufe des letzten Jahres starke Auswirkungen auf die Organisation und Bereitstellung von Services in – vermutlich – sämtlichen Bibliotheken weltweit. Wie haben die Bibliotheken an Fachhochschulen in Österreich diese Krise gemeistert? Anhand einer Umfrage wurden die Leiter*innen der Fachhochschulbibliotheken zu den Maßnahmen ihrer Einrichtungen in Bereichen wie Veränderung der Öffnungszeiten, Zusatzservices, Personal- und Budgetentwicklung u. v. m. befragt. Auf Situationen und Entscheidungen musste oft spontan reagiert werden, in diesem Artikel wird versucht eine halbjährliche Zwischenbilanz zu ziehen.
Potensi Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit terhadap Ketersediaan Fosfor Podsolik Merah Kuning dan Serapannya oleh Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.)
Authors: Putri Ulinnuha Difana , Peniwiratri Lelanti , Widodo R. Agus
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompos TKKS berbeda takaran yang diberi NPK terhadap ketersediaan P Podsolik Merah Kuning dan serapannya oleh bibit kelapa sawit. Penelitian dilakukan di Instalasi Penelitian Tanah, Laladon, Bogor. Penelitian merupakan percobaan pot yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) terdiri dari 7 perlakuan dengan 6 ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut terdiri dari Tanpa Perlakuan, NPK Standar, ¾ NPK,  ¾ NPK +½ TKKS, ¾ NPK+ ¾ TKKS, ¾ NPK+1 TKKS, ¾ NPK+1 ½ TKKS. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan terhadap parameter penelitian dilakukan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA). Beda rerata antar perlakuan terhadap parameter hasil dilakukan uji beda nyata Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kompos TKKS berbeda takaran yang diberi NPK berpengaruh nyata meningkatkan P tersedia Podsolik Merah Kuning dan serapan P oleh bibit kelapa sawit. Perlakuan ¾ NPK + ½ TKKS memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap ketersediaan P Podsolik Merah Kuning dan serapannya oleh bibit kelapa sawit.
KADAR C ORGANIK SETELAH PERIODE TANAM PADI KE DUA DENGAN APLIKASI BIOCHAR PADA LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG BATU BATA DI POTORONO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Pertiwi Kamaratih Nisrina , Herlambang Susila , Nurcholis Mohammad
Published: January 2021

Anthraquic Typic Epiaquepts pada tanah sawah yang digunakan penelitian merupakan lahan setelah penambangan batu bata di Potorono, Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Tanah bekas penambangan batu bata memiliki nutrisi dan tingkat C organik rendah. Pemberian limbah organikyang merupakan bahan pembenah tanah yaitu: biochar, kotoran sapi dan ampas tebu diharapkan dapat meningkatkan C organik dan unsur hara baik setelah tanam pertama maupun kedua. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh limbah organik sebagai amelioran dan waktu inkubasi dilakukan pada dua kali tanam padi. Analisa laboratorium yang dikaji adalah kadar C organik, N total, P tersedia, pH (H2O) dan Kapasitas perukaran kation (KPK). Penelitian ini menggunakan plot terpisah dengan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Dosis yang digunakan adalah residu biochar tempurung kelapa, ampas tebu, dan kotoran sapi sebanyak 15 ton / ha dengan jumlah 36 petak percobaan. Parameter yang diamati adalah C organik, N-Total, P-Tersedia, pH (H2O), Kapasitas perukaran kation (KPK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanah dengan limbah organik biochar tempurung kelapa tidak memiliki perbedaan yang nyata pada C organik, N total, pH (H2O), dan Kapasitas perukaran kation (KPK, tetapi berbeda nyata pada tanah P tersedia. Biochar residual memiliki kadar C organik tertinggi sebesar 1,76%. Sisa batok kelapa Biochar dapat meningkatkan Kapasitas perukaran kation (KPK) dari 5,83 cmol (+) kg-1 menjadi 7,85 cmol (+) kg-1. P- tersedia tanah dengan residual biochar tempurung kelapa paling tinggi, yaitu 20,32 ppm
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN SIRSAK, SRIKAYA DAN LENGKENG DI DESA HARGOMULYO, GEDANGSARI, GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Meilinda Vina Elviana , Kundarto Muhammad , Santoso AZ. Purwono Budi
Published: January 2021

Kecamatan Gedangsari direncanakan sebagai daerah penghasil tanaman buah yang berada di Desa Hargomulyo. Penanaman tanaman buah di Desa Hargomulyo merupakan salah satu cara untuk memanfaatkan lahan kering. Tanaman yang akan dibudidayakan yaitu tanaman sirsak, srikaya dan lengkeng di tiga dusun yaitu Dusun Suruh, Jatibungkus dan Mangli. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik lahan dan menganalisis kesesuaian lahan tanaman sirsak, srikaya dan lengkeng di Desa Hargomulyo. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey untuk mengetahui kondisi wilayah, metode purposive sampling untuk penentuan titik sampel berdasarkan Peta Sistem Lahan yang  dibuat dengan overlay peta tataguna lahan, peta jenis tanah dan peta kemiringan lereng. Analisis kesesuaian lahan dilakukan dengan metode pembandingan (matching) karakteristik lahan dengan kriteria kesesuaian lahan. Parameter penelitian yang digunakan yaitu temperatur udara, curah hujan, kondisi drainase, tekstur tanah, bahan kasar, kedalaman tanah, KPK tanah, kejenuhan basa, pH H2O, C-Organik, N-Total, P tersedia, K tersedia, kemiringan lereng, bahaya erosi, batuan di permukaan dan singkapan batuan. Hasil penilaian kelas kesesuaian lahan pada tanaman sirsak, srikaya dan lengkeng yaitu kelas S3(lp,rc,eh,oa) 2,0 ha, S3(rc,eh,oa) 2,5 ha, S3(eh,oa,na) 9,9 ha, S3(rc,eh) 8,9 ha, S3(rc) 70,6 ha, S3(eh) 4,4 ha, N(lp,rc,eh) 12,2 ha, N(lp,rc) 45,1 ha, N(rc,eh) 11,6 ha, N(rc) 22,7 ha dan N(eh) 10,6 ha,