bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
First Report of Roseomonas aerofrigidensis Isolated from the Peritoneal Fluid of a Gastric Cancer Patient
Authors: Jang Eris , Kim So Min , Song Junhyup , Nguyen Le Phuong , Lee Hyukmin
Published: June 2021

Roseomonas aerofrigidensis is a gram-negative, strictly aerobic, non-motile bacterium, which was first isolated in 2017 in South Korea. We present the first report of the isolation of R. aerofrigidensis from the peritoneal fluid of a 38-year-old woman with a history of metastatic gastric cancer with peritoneal carcinomatosis. The isolate was resistant to cotrimoxazole. Further research on clinical and microbiological responses to several antibiotics are warranted.
Carl-Johan Palmqvist, Beyond Belief: On the Nature and Rationality of Agnostic Religion
Authors: Knutsson Bråkenhielm Lotta
Published: June 2021

N/A
Mutaciones en el gen FLT3 en leucemia mieloide aguda (LMA) en una muestra de población colombiana : implicaciones en el diagnóstico, estratificación del riesgo y tratamiento.
Authors: Yunis Hazbun Luz Karime , Díaz Ángela , Gavilanes David , Jaines Paula , Yunis Londoño Juan José
Published: June 2021

Introducción: describir una serie de casos de muestras remitidas para análisis mutacional de FLT3 yreportar las frecuencias de estas mutaciones en pacientes pediátricos y adultos en nuestra población.Materiales y métodos: revisión de base de datos de Servicios Médicos Yunis Turbay, partiendo demuestras de médula ósea o sangre periférica remitidas para estudio molecular FLT3-ITD y TKD. Revisiónde la literatura sobre la importancia de este hallazgo para el pronóstico.Resultados: entre los años 2014 a 2018, se ha recibido un total de 89 muestras, de las cuales 38 correspondena muestras pediátricas y 51 adultas. De estas, el 14,5% fueron positivas para mutación en FLT3.De las muestras pediátricas, 8/38 (21%) fueron positivas, siendo 6/38 (16%) positivas para FLT3-ITD y2/38 (5%) positivas para TKD. De las muestras de adultos, 6/51 (12%) fueron positivas para FLT3-ITD.Conclusiones: la respuesta al tratamiento y la supervivencia es heterogénea en pacientes con LMA.Múltiples estudios han demostrado cómo individuos con esta mutación presentan un cuadro clínico demayor severidad y altas tasas de recaída. Desde 1996, se conoce la relación entre LMA y FLT3 con laposterior categorización como factor de mal pronóstico. Las mutaciones en FLT3 permiten estratificarel riesgo y establecer, de manera individualizada, estrategias terapéuticas, como la incorporación denuevos agentes (midostaurina) para el manejo de pacientes adultos con LMA y FLT3.
MENU GIZI SEIMBANG DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN PADA BALITA DI POSKESDES RIA-RIA KECAMATAN POLLUNG KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN
Authors: Fransiska Fransiska , Mayes Mayes
Published: June 2021

Menu makanaan seimbang merupakan susunan makanan yang dimakan sehari hari untuk mencapai kecukupan gizi dalam tubuh yang terdiri dari beranekaragam makanan dalam jumlah dan proporsi yang sesuai, sehingga memenuhi kebutuhan gizi seseorang guna pemeliharaan dan perbaikan sel-sel tubuh dan proses kehidupan serta pertumbuhan dan perkembangan.  Pada masa balita hal ini menu seimbang diperlukan untuk periode perkembangan fisik dan mental yang pesat. Pada masa ini, otak balita telah siap menghadapi berbagai stimulasi seperti belajar berjalan dan berbicara lebih lancar. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan cara kualitatif dan kuantitatif, wawancara dan observasi ke rumah rumah penduduk. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan masyarakat mulai memahami penting nya menu seimbang dan melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan pada anak balitanya. Diharapkan masyarakat secara kontiniu melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan pada balita dan mempertahankan asupan meni seimbang pada balita nya.
DIFICULDADES DE APRENDIZAGEM E A PANDEMIA: AGRAVAMENTO OU EVIDENCIAMENTO DA DIFICULDADE JÁ EXISTENTE?
Authors: Oliveira Thamires Maia Paula , Carvalho Karollainy Gonçalves Coelho
Published: June 2021

A presente reflexão tem a intencionalidade de demonstrar os evidenciamentos e agravamentos causados pela pandemia nas dificuldades de aprendizagem do ensino fundamental. Sabe-se que após a inserção da tecnologia na vida cotidiana, as crianças têm se dispersado com mais facilidade, apresentado ansiedade e falta de interesse nas exposições tradicionais das atividades escolares. No entanto, a análise mostra que a pandemia apenas elevou o estágio em que esse indivíduo já se encontrava, as aulas remotas deixaram as casas e famílias mais vulneráveis e suscetíveis as observações técnicas dos  professores. Constatamos então, que as crianças que já eram estimuladas e assistidas pelos pais, não apresentaram fartas dificuldades de adaptação e as mesmas tiveram o desempenho esperado para a faixa etária, enquanto as crianças que tiveram menores desempenhos e crescente dificuldades expostas, tratam-se de crianças com baixa autoestima, baixa autonomia e desprovidas de apoio e assistência familiar.
Phosgene distribution derived from MIPAS ESA v8 data: intercomparisons and trends
Authors: Pettinari Paolo , Barbara Flavio , Ceccherini Simone , Dinelli Bianca Maria , Gai Marco , Raspollini Piera , Sgheri Luca , Valeri Massimo , Wetzel Gerald , Zoppetti Nicola , Ridolfi Marco
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS) measured the middle-infrared limb emission spectrum of the atmosphere from 2002 to 2012 on board ENVISAT, a polar-orbiting satellite. Recently, the European Space Agency (ESA) completed the ﬁnal reprocessing of MIPAS measurements, using Version 8 of the Level 1 and Level 2 processors, which include more accurate models, processing strategies and auxiliary data. The list of retrieved gases has been extended, it now includes a number of new species with weak emission features in the MIPAS spectral range. The new retrieved trace species include carbonyl chloride (COCl2), also called phosgene. Due to its toxicity, its use has been reduced over the years, however it is still used by chemical industries for sevaeral applications. Besides its direct injection in the troposphere, stratospheric phosgene is mainly produced from the photolysis of CCl4, a molecule present in the atmosphere because of human activity. Since phosgene has a long stratospheric lifetime, it must be carefully monitored as it is involved in the ozone destruction cycles, especially over the winter polar regions. In this paper we exploit the ESA MIPAS Version 8 data in order to discuss the phosgene distribution, variability and trends in the middle and lower stratosphere and in the upper troposphere. The zonal averages show that phosgene volume mixing ratio is larger in the stratosphere, with a peak of 40 pptv between 50 and 30 hPa at equatorial latitudes, while at middle and polar latitudes it varies from 10 to 25 pptv. A moderate seasonal variability is observed in polar regions, mostly between 80 and 50 hPa. The comparison of MIPAS/ENVISAT COCl2 v.8 proﬁles with the ones retrieved from MIPAS/balloon and ACE-FTS measurements highlights a negative bias of about 2 pptv, mainly in polar and mid-latitude regions. Part of this bias is attributed to the fact that the ESA Level 2 v.8 processor uses an updated spectroscopic database. For the trend computation, a ﬁxed pressure grid is used to interpolate the phosgene proﬁles and, for each pressure level, VMR monthly averages are computed in pre-deﬁned 10°-wide latitude bins. Then, for each latitudinal bin and pressure level, a regression model has been ﬁtted to the resulting time-series in order to derive the atmospheric trends. We ﬁnd that the phosgene trends are different in the two hemispheres. The analysis shows that the stratosphere of the Northern Hemisphere is characterised by a negative trend, of about −7 pptv/decade, while in the Southern Hemisphere phosgene mixing ratios increase with a rate of the order of +4 pptv/decade. In the upper troposphere a positive trend is found in both hemispheres.
1-D velocity structure modelling of the Earth's Crust in the NW Dinarides
Authors: Rajh Gregor , Stipčević Josip , Živčić Mladen , Herak Marijan , Gosar Andrej ,   the AlpArray Working Group
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The investigated area of the NW Dinarides is located at the NE corner of the Adriatic microplate and is bordered by the Adriatic foreland, the Southern Alps, and the Pannonian basin. Its complex crustal structure is the result of interactions among different tectonic units, mainly the Eurasian plate and the Adriatic microplate. Despite numerous seismic studies in this tectonically complex area, there is still a need for a detailed, small scale study focusing mainly on the upper, brittle part of the crust. We investigated the crustal velocity structure with 1-D simultaneous hypocenter-velocity inversion using routinely picked P wave arrival times. Most of the computed models converged to a stable solution in the depth range between 0 and 26 km. We further evaluated the inversion results with hypocenter shift tests, high and low velocity tests, and relocations. This helped us to select two best performing velocity models for the whole study area. Based on these results and the seismicity distribution, we further divided the study area into three parts, redefined the earthquake-station geometry, and performed inversion for each part separately to gain better insight into the crustal structure of each subregion. Median velocities in the upper 20 km of the crust in the eastern subregion are lower compared to the regional median and the median of the other two subregions. The northwestern and southwestern subregions are very similar in terms of crustal structure between about 8 and 23 km depth. The largest difference between them is observed in the upper 8 km, with higher median velocities in the southwestern subregion. Compared to the model currently used at Slovenian Environment Agency to locate earthquakes, the velocity models obtained show higher velocities in the upper 30 km depth and agree very well with some of the previous studies. In addition to general structural implications and a potential for improving seismic tomography results, the new 1-D velocity models can also be used for fast routine earthquake location and for detecting systematic travel time errors in seismological bulletins.
Pelvic congestion syndrome and May-Thurner syndrome as causes for chronic pelvic pain syndrome: neuropelveological diagnosis and corresponding therapeutic options
Authors: Possover M. , Khazali S. , Fazel A.
Published: June 2021

Objective: To report on diagnosis and management of pelvic congestion including the May-Thurner syndrome (MTS) as potential etiologies for intractable pelvic neuropathic pain.
Design: Retrospective study of women presented with intractable pelvic neuropathic pain, who had left sided venous uterine plexus above 6mm with reversed and slow flow on Doppler, with dilated arcuate veins passing through the uterine muscle. Those with suspicion of MTS underwent further radiological investigations and if applicable, endovascular interventions.
Setting: Tertiary referral unit specialized in advanced gynaecological surgery and neuropelveology.
Intervention: 61 consecutive patients were included. 14 with visceral pain presumed to be caused by Pelvic Congestion Syndrome were treated by ovarian vein embolization. An improvement of pain was observed in all patients – mean pain reduction of 3.93 points, from 7.21 (±1.42; 4-10) to 3.28 pts (±1.54; 1-6) over 6 months (p<0.01). 47 presented with pelvic somatic neuropathic pain; 19 underwent endovascular intervention (angioplasty, stenting) and finally all of them a laparoscopic exploration/decompression of the sacral plexus and the endopelvic portion of the pudendal nerves, with an overall VAS reduction from 8.56 (±1.1712;7-10) to 2.63 (±1.53; 0-6) at one-year-follow-up (p<0.01).
Conclusion: Laparoscopic exploration/decompression of the nerves seems to be effective in a carefully selected group of patients. Endovascular interventions for pelvic somatic neuropathies may not be an effective treatment. We recommend that Doppler studies of the uterine vessels are performed as an extension to gynaecological examination in women with intractable pelvic pain.
ĐÁNH GIÁ MỨC ĐỘ KHÓ NHỔ RĂNG KHÔN HÀM DƯỚI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y THÁI BÌNH
Authors: Sen Nguyen Thi , Hung Le Xuan
Published: June 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá mức độ khó nhổ của răng khôn hàm dưới theo Parant tại Bệnh viện Đại học YThái Bình.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả qua cuộc điều tra cắt ngang trên 143đối tượng được phẫu thuật răng khôn hàm dưới tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Thái Bình từ tháng 11/2019đến tháng 6/2020.Kết quả: Tỷ lệ răng khôn hàm dưới bị thiếu khoảng chiếm đa số 57,34%; bị kẹt (vị trí A2) cao nhấtchiếm 47,55%; lệch xa/ nằm ngang là chiếm 37,06%, lệch gần chiếm 33,57%, không có trường hợprăng khôn hàm dưới đảo ngược; hình thái chân răng khôn hàm dưới có 1 chân hay nhiều chân chụmvà xuôi chiều bẩy chiếm chủ yếu 41,96%; mật độ xương hàm dưới loại II (bình thường) chiếm tỷ lệcao nhất 86,01%; khoảng sáng dây chằng quanh răng nhìn bình thường chiếm đa số 93,71%.Kết luận: Mức độ khó nhổ răng khôn hàm dưới có điểm trung bình 11,83 ± 2,09.
A Rare Case of Third Ventricular Glioblastoma
Authors: Gacic Asmira , Beculic Hakija , Skomorac Rasim , Efendic Alma
Published: June 2021

Glioblastoma, also known as glioblastoma multiforme, is an aggressive type of cancer that is made up of abnormal astrocytic cells, but also contain a mixture of different cell types (including blood vessels) and areas of necrosis. It is often seen in the brain and spinal cord, but glioblastomas are rarely found in the third ventricle. In this case, it was diagnosed in a 22-year-old male patient and we intended to draw
Primary Eustachian Tube Tuberculosis
Authors: Hamzah Mohd Hafiz , Mohamad İrfan , Abd Mutalib Nor Shahida
Published: June 2021

Nasopharyngeal tuberculosis is a rare occurrence, and primarily involves the proximal part of the Eustachian tube. Mechanical obstruction of the Eustachian tube will affect the pressure discrepancy between the middle ear and the external atmosphere, leading to aural fullness, unilateral hearing disturbance, and otitis media. These conditions can be overlooked or mistakenly diagnosed as ear pathology. We report a case of unilateral hearing loss and tinnitus in a 31-year-old healthy woman that was later confirmed to be tuberculosis of the Eustachian tube. In cases with indicators suggesting a high index of suspicion, a thorough examination of the head and neck regions is especially very important. Once it has been diagnosed, Eustachian tuberculosis can be successfully treated with anti-tuberculosis medications.
A Study to Evaluate the effectiveness of STP regarding knowledge on prevention of post-partum depression among the care givers of primigravida mothers at tertiary care hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Authors: Majumder Rajdip , Pratap Sarvendra , Mondal Sukla
Published: June 2021

The study was carried out in Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Data was collected from 60 care givers of primigravida mothers. A set of 20 questionnaire were used to evaluate the knowledge of care givers of primigravida mothers. Convenience sampling technique were used. The research design of the study was One group pre-test and post-test design. Data presented in the pre-test and post-test knowledge score of care givers of primigravida mothers show that in pre-test majority 76.67% had inadequate knowledge and 23.33% had moderate knowledge scores. Where as in the post-test majority 3.33% had moderate knowledge scores 96.67% had adequate knowledge. The mean difference of the pre-test and post-test score was 7.33.
A Descriptive Study to Assess the Prevalence of Obesity among women in an urban area of selected city
Authors: K Kanchana.
Published: June 2021

Over the past two decades there has been a dramatic rise in the prevalence of obesity throughout the world. India is facing the rapid rise in generalized and obesity among adolescents and adults. Obesity is important risk factors for non-communicable diseases. The WHO reported that the principal reason for this excess weight problem is an energy imbalance between calories consumed and calories expended. Increasing intake of foods high in energy and decreasing level of physical activity due to increasing urbanization, changing modes of transportation and sedentary working environments. Methods: A descriptive study was used to assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity by calculating BMI among women in an urban area of selected city. Objectives: Assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity by calculating BMI among women. Associate BMI finding with their selected demographical variables and clinical variables among women. Sample size 50 was selected by using convenient sampling technique. Procedure: A self-preparing data collection technique was used in order to obtain data, measured physical characteristics such as height and weight. Result: Chi square test was used to find out the association of findings with their selected demographical variables and clinical variables among women. Out of 50 samples 15(30%) women are underweight, 10(20%) women’s having normal body weight, 10 (20%) women overweight and 15(30%) are obese. Demographic variables age, religion, education, occupation and socio-economic status not associated with obesity. Conclusion: Prevalence of overweight was high as compared to obesity in community area; the history of any other illness and medications was strongly associated with obesity. Obesity is the main cause of chronic illness and risk of being obese is increasing in women, so this study aims to identify the prevalence of generalized obesity among selected urban community people and identifying the influencing factors for the same.
Short-time work in Germany
Authors: Pusch Toralf , Seifert Hartmut
Published: June 2021

In the coronavirus pandemic, short-time work has been one of the key instruments for stabilising employment in Germany. There has also been a considerable degree of policy experimentation, making the use of short-time work much more attractive. Changes include extension of the payment period, top-ups of the allowance after certain durations, easier access to the scheme and financial incentives for employers. The aim of our contribution is to give an overview of how short-time work in Germany has shaped the degree of furlough and has helped to preserve employment during the current crisis. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nella pandemia da coronavirus, il lavoro ridotto è stato uno degli strumenti chiave per stabilizzare l'occupazione in Germania. Il notevole grado di sperimentazione politica ha reso l'implementazione del lavoro ridotto molto più interessante. Le caratteristiche includono una proroga del periodo di pagamento, aumenti dell'indennità dopo determinati periodi di tempo, un accesso facilitato a tale strumento e incentivi finanziari per i datori di lavoro. Lo scopo del nostro contributo è fornire una panoramica di come il lavoro ridotto in Germania abbia influito sull'utilizzo della cassa integrazione e abbia contribuito a preservare l'occupazione durante l'attuale crisi.
Becoming Patriots: The Struggle for Inclusion and Exclusion on Pennsylvania’s Revolutionary Frontier
Authors: Pearl Chris
Published: June 2021

This article explores the American Revolution on the Pennsylvania frontier by examining the creation of an extralegal government of “Fair Play” squatters on Native American land near the northwest branch of the Susquehanna River. It also studies their efforts to legitimize themselves and their claims through attachment to the “Common Cause.” The motivation of squatters to mobilize support for the American Revolution was directly related to a prolonged conflict between themselves, Native Americans, speculators, and colonial and imperial officials over land and power. Moreover, “Fair Play” squatters used their dedication to the Revolutionary War to cast the defense of their illegal claims, the extralegal government they created, and their violence against Native Americans as a patriotic duty. This proved a successful tactic to include their community and its ideals into an emerging republican state.
Algemene voorwaarden en dienstverrichters, onduidelijk gepuzzel: wie het weet mag het zeggen
Authors: Van Wechem T.H.M. , Spanjaard J.H.M.
Published: June 2021

Algemene voorwaarden en dienstverrichters, onduidelijk gepuzzel: wie het weet mag het zeggen

De Dienstenrichtlijn verplicht de dienstverrichter tot het verstrekken van uitgebreide informatie aan de klant, waaronder algemene voorwaarden. De Dienstenrichtlijn bevat geen sancties op het verzaken van de informatieplicht. De Nederlandse wetgever heeft de informatieplicht gekoppeld aan artikel 6:234 BW. Auteurs onderzoeken of dat juist is en of het verzaken van de informatieplicht een totstandkomingsgebrek is.
Invisible before the law
Authors: Schuthof F.
Published: June 2021

Invisible before the law The legal position of persons with intellectual disabilities under the Dutch Care and Compulsion Act (Wzd) in light of Article 12 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)

In the Netherlands, the use of involuntary treatment in the mental health care sector is governed by the Dutch Care and Compulsion Act (Wzd). This study examines the legal position of persons with intellectual disabilities under this Act. The Wzd is analyzed in light of the human rights standards of Article 12 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). The findings of this study show that the Wzd does not meet the standards of Article 12 in several cases. The Wzd does not recognize the legal capacity of persons with intellectual disabilities, it continues to allow for substituted decision-making and support measures are not complemented by adequate safeguards. From a theoretical point of view, an imbalance between the protection of and the respect for the autonomy of persons with intellectual disabilities can be observed. This article formulates several recommendations in order to restore this balance.

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De Nederlandse Wet zorg en dwang (Wzd) ziet toe op de rechten van mensen met een verstandelijke beperking bij onvrijwillige zorg of onvrijwillige opname. Dit artikel onderzoekt de juridische positie van mensen met een verstandelijke beperking ten aanzien van deze wet. De Wzd wordt geanalyseerd in relatie tot artikel 12 van het Verdrag inzake de Rechten van Personen met een Handicap (VRPH). De bevindingen van dit onderzoek laten zien dat de Wzd in verschillende gevallen niet voldoet aan de normen van artikel 12 VRPH. Zo wordt onder andere de handelingsbekwaamheid, ofwel ‘legal capacity’, van mensen met een verstandelijke beperking niet erkend en blijft plaatsvervangende besluitvorming mogelijk. Vanuit theoretisch oogpunt is er sprake van een disbalans tussen de bescherming van en het respect voor de autonomie van mensen met een verstandelijke beperking. Dit artikel doet daarom meerdere aanbevelingen om dit evenwicht te herstellen.
Contraditório no inquérito civil como modelo participativo de tutela coletiva
Authors: Costa Fabrício Veiga , Alves Davi De Paula
Published: June 2021

O objetivo geral da presente pesquisa é revisitar a natureza inquisito-procedimental do inquérito civil público, propondo uma análise processual do respectivo instituto mediante a observância obrigatória do princípio do contraditório, visto como pressuposto jurídico da legitimidade democrática do provimento estatal. A justificativa objetiva da escolha do tema decorre de sua relevância prática, teórica e atual, especialmente porque as provas produzidas no âmbito do inquérito civil público poderão ser utilizadas na propositura da ação civil pública e na realização do termo de ajustamento de conduta. Por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, análises temáticas, teóricas, interpretativas e críticas, concluiu-se que o inquérito civil público é um modelo de processo coletivo democrático, sendo obrigatória a observância do contraditório para assegurar a legitimidade democrática do provimento estatal.
Desigualdades sociales, derechos y protección social en américa latina: construcciones, luchas y resistencias
Authors: Diehl Rodrigo Cristiano , Costa Marli Marlene Moraes da
Published: June 2021

O objetivo com o presente estudo é analisar as desigualdades sociais e a concretização de direitos na América Latina utilizando por base todo o processo histórico de construções e lutas até os atuais movimentos de resistências frente aos constantes desmontes dos sistemas de proteção social. Diante desse contexto da pesquisa, questiona-se: quais são as perspectivas que devem ser levantadas para analisar as desigualdades sociais e a não garantia de direitos na América Latina utilizando como base os processos de lutas, resistências e desmontes dos sistemas de proteção social? A metodologia aplicada na pesquisa está dividida em três eixos: para alcançar os objetivos inicialmente propostos será utilizado a pesquisa exploratória-descritiva; para organizar e coletar os materiais ao estudo utilizar-se-á da pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter quanti-quali e; para o tratamento desses dados o método a ser empregado será o materialismo-dialético.
Algoritmos, bolha informacional e mídias sociais: desafios para as eleições na era da sociedade da informação
Authors: Pedrosa Clara Bonaparte , Baracho Júnior José Alfredo De Oliveira
Published: June 2021

O uso constante das mídias sociais pelos eleitores tem como consequência a interferência destas no processo eleitoral por meio dos algoritmos, ocasionando uma bolha informacional. Essa bolha informacional faz com que notícias que deveriam chegar de forma neutra aos eleitores sejam contornadas por algoritmos, que fazem com que apenas notícias que estão de acordo com a predileção dos internautas sejam aparentes para os usuários. Por meio do método de procedimento hipotético-dedutivo, com abordagem qualitativa e técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, concluiu-se que os algoritmos e a bolha informacional prejudicam a liberdade de informação, na medida em que esse direito é inerente a divulgação de informações diversas e difusas a todos os envolvidos no curso das eleições. Ademais, uma legislação específica, como a pretendida pelo PL 4120/2020 sobre o tema mostra-se necessária.
Crianças e adolescentes separados ou desacompanhados: uma análise sobre a Resolução Conjunta n. 1/2017 à luz do direito internacional
Authors: Arce Andressa Santana , Amaral Ana Paula Martins
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho trata da proteção internacional assegurada às crianças e aos adolescentes, em contexto de migração internacional, que se encontram separados ou desacompanhados. Busca-se analisar, através do método dedutivo, se a Resolução Conjunta n. 1/2017 atende às diretrizes do Comentário Geral n. 6 do Comitê das Nações Unidas sobre Direitos das Crianças. A pesquisa é bibliográfica e documental. A investigação se justifica considerando o crescimento da migração infantil. Verificou-se que, no Brasil, coube à Resolução Conjunta tratar, com especificidade, dos procedimentos para a regularização migratória de crianças e adolescentes separados ou desacompanhados. A resolução tem plena aplicabilidade apenas em locais onde a Defensoria Pública da União esteja instalada ou presente, não eliminando, de forma cabal, as dificuldades para a regularização migratória desses indivíduos.
Architektura obiektów szpitalnych w czasie pandemii – badania potrzeb pacjentów
w czasie obostrzeń pandemicznych
Authors: Tomanek Michał , Tymkiewicz Joanna
Published: June 2021

Nowa sytuacja, tj. pandemia wirusa SARS-CoV-2, zaowocowała szeregiem obostrzeń, nakazów i zakazów, które miały za zadanie umożliwienie funkcjonowania szpitali
w rygorze pandemicznym, lecz okazały się bardzo nieprzyjazne dla pacjentów, obciążające psychicznie, a jednocześnie ujawniły brak elastyczności przestrzeni budynków szpitali
i ich niepodatność na szybkie, łatwe do przeprowadzenia podziały oraz zmiany aranżacji. Obecna sytuacja epidemiczna zmusza projektantów i technologów medycznych do nowego podejścia do projektowania stref socjalnych pacjentów oraz personelu w sposób zaspokajający potrzeby użytkowników szpitali adekwatnie do możliwości technicznych XXI wieku. Rezultaty przeprowadzonych przez autorów badań to autorska koncepcja inteligentnych stref (smart zones) w szpitalu XXI wieku, mających potencjał zaspokajania potrzeb pacjentów
w sposób innowacyjny, w odróżnieniu od tradycyjnych stref przestrzeni społecznych. Metodologię badań oparto na badaniach literaturowych, tzw. desk research, które przeprowadzono według metodyki „systematycznego przeglądu bibliografii naukowej”, pozwalającej na ustalenie stanu wiedzy poprzez przeszukiwania naukowych baz publikacyjnych. Posłużono się badaniami jakościowymi potrzeb użytkowników szpitala (studium przypadku) w okresie obostrzeń pandemicznych. Badania wykonano na próbie niereprezentatywnej, tzw. okolicznościowej, metodą POE (Post Occupancy Evaluation).
Projekty studenckie przekształcenia wybranych stref kampusu akademickiego w dydaktyce
Authors: Zalewski Krzysztof , Rosłon Katarzyna
Published: June 2021

Kampusy akademickie kojarzą się z tętniącymi życiem przestrzeniami wypełnionymi mieszanką interakcji interpersonalnych, których użytkownikiem jest społeczność akademicka. Ze względu na zaangażowanie samych zainteresowanych, partycypację jednostek uczelni, możliwość interdyscyplinarnej współpracy, styczność z realnymi zadaniami
i problemami – studenckie projekty architektoniczne różnych obszarów kampusu są interesującym oraz badawczym materiałem dydaktycznym, szczególnie w zakresie kreacji przestrzeni elastycznej i wielofunkcyjnej, dostępności oraz zrównoważonego rozwoju. Podnoszą także jakość życia, jego różnorodność oraz kreują wizerunek uczelni. Niniejszy artykuł opisuje przykład współpracy projektowej odpowiadającej na realne zapotrzebowanie – projekt wnętrz pomieszczeń Działu Współpracy
z Zagranicą Politechniki Śląskiej – wyniku pracy zespołów projektowych studentek i studentów Politechniki Śląskiej w Gliwicach pod kierunkiem autorów artykułu
Tożsamość społeczno-kulturowa a akceptacja siebie jako osoby głuchej użytkowników implantu ślimakowego z głuchotą prelingwalną – badanie wstępne
Authors: Kobosko Joanna
Published: June 2021

Tożsamość społeczno-kulturowa osób g/Głuchych jest ważnym zagadnieniem z perspektywy ich psychologicznego i społecznego funkcjonowania. W badaniach nad osobami z głuchotą prelingwalną korzystającymi z implantu ślimakowego (CI – cochlear implant), o wysokich kompetencjach w języku polskim fonicznym, postawiono pytanie o związek tej tożsamości z akceptacją siebie jako osoby głuchej oraz z wiekiem i płcią. Posłużono się DIDS Neila Glickmana oraz Ankietą informacyjną, zawierającą m.in. pytanie o akceptację siebie jako osoby głuchej ocenianej na skali wizualno-analogowej (VAS). Okazało się, że tożsamość społeczno-kulturowa u badanych osób głuchych z CI wykazuje podobieństwo do wyników badań na ten temat uzyskanych w innych krajach – u badanych prelingwalnie głuchych użytkowników CI dominuje tożsamość dualna, tj. identyfikacja zarówno z głuchymi, jak i słyszącymi, a także tożsamość słyszących. Tożsamość marginalna natomiast współwystępuje z trudnościami w akceptacji siebie jako osoby głuchej. Z mniejszą akceptacją siebie jako osoby głuchej pozostaje w istotnym związku także kształtowanie się tożsamości słyszących, co sugeruje np. obecność zaprzeczania głuchocie u badanych osób głuchych z CI. Wymaga to jednak dalszych badań.
Trudności pokarmowe u dzieci ze spektrum autyzmu – propozycja strategii rozszerzania diety u dziecka z ASD
Authors: Niemyjska Dominika
Published: June 2021

W artykule zaprezentowano terminologię z zakresu spektrum autyzmu oraz kryteria diagnostyczne.
Om wiono procesy przetwarzania sensorycznego i rodzaje dysfunkcji sensorycznych.
Scharakteryzowano wpływ zaburzeń sensorycznych na przyjmowanie pokarm w przez
dzieci z ASD. Następnie skupiono się na przedstawieniu problematyki zaburzeń czynności jedzenia
u dzieci ze spektrum autyzmu, wieloetapowym procesie diagnostycznym zaburzeń pokarmowych,
roli zespołu diagnostycznego, wskazano czynności, jakie podejmują specjaliści
w przebiegu diagnozy. Scharakteryzowano też informacje udzielane przez specjalist w oraz
udział specjalist w w planowaniu programu terapeutycznego.
Opisano proces terapeutyczny – sposoby i strategie programu Step+. Szczeg łowo zostały
om wione podstawowe kroki programu Step+. R wnocześnie zwr cono uwagę na rolę
logopedy w procesie terapeutycznym. Określone zostały czynności, jakie są podejmowane
przez logopedę w procesie terapeutycznym.
Artykuł zawiera informacje o procesie rozszerzania diety u dzieci z ASD wraz z praktycznymi
wskaz wkami dla rodzic w i terapeut w, propozycje działań terapeutycznych
(zabaw lub codziennych czynności), kt re mogą wspom c dziecko w terapii karmienia.
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie problematyki zaburzeń czynności jedzenia w ASD
oraz ukazanie strategii terapeutycznych. Opisane sposoby terapii zaburzeń pokarmowych
powstały na podstawie programu Step+. Zaproponowane są konkretne strategie, kt re
mogą być zastosowane przez terapeut w oraz wprowadzone przez rodzic w.
The General Data Protection Regulation and the effective protection of data subjects’ rights in the online environment
Authors: Mpame Mario Egbe
Published: June 2021

After an extensive overview of the GDPR, this work examines the new right to representation enshrined in Art. 80 (1) GDPR, which right permits data subjects to designate a competent association to exercise their rights to enforcement, including the right to obtain compensation, on condition that Member State law so permits. With this right being dependent on national law, this work examines how collective redress for data protection mass harm is dealt with in the major European jurisdictions, before giving an overview of the general EU situation and challenges encountered.
The Early Pleistocene ectothermic vertebrates of Pietrafitta (Italy) and the last Western European occurrence of Latonia Meyer, 1843
Authors: SORBELLI Leonardo , Andrea VILLA undefined , Sergio GENTILI undefined , Marco CHERIN undefined , Giorgio CARNEVALE undefined , Emanuel TSCHOPP undefined , Massimo DELFINO undefined
Published: June 2021

The Early Pleistocene site of Pietrafitta (central Italy) produced a rich vertebrate assemblage from the Late Villafranchian Land Mammal Age (late MN18). Geological and paleobotanical data from Pietrafitta indicate a lacustrine environment, surrounded by a humid deciduous broadleaved forest with a temperate climate. The vertebrate assemblage consists of at least 40 taxa including actinopterygians, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Here, we concentrate on the ichthyofaunal and herpetofaunal remains. The ichthyofauna includes Barbus Cuvier and Cloquet, 1816, Scardinius Bonaparte, 1837, aff. Squalius Cuvier, 1817, and Tinca Cuvier, 1817. The two anuran genera are the large-sized alytid frog Latonia Meyer, 1843 and the “green frog” Pelophylax Fitzinger, 1843. Three snake precloacal vertebrae were recognized, one attributed to Colubrines indet., another one to ­Natrix sp. Laurenti, 1768, and the largest and most complete vertebra is referred to the genus Vipera s.l. Laurenti, 1768 (cf. gr. “Oriental vipers”). The chelonian fossils, including some complete carapaces and plastrals, are attributed to the European pond turtle (Emys gr. Orbicularis Linnaeus, 1758) and Hermann’s tortoise (Testudo hermanni Gmelin, 1789).
Mini-kursus i den nye OJS 3.2 (Samtlige indlæg)
Authors: Frederiksen Niels Erik , Boserup Thestrup Jesper , Iversen Rie Karen Marie
Published: June 2021

En uredigeret optagelse af webinar afholdt  d. 10. juni 2021.
Her gennemgår vi:
1) Problemer med datoregistrering i QuickSubmit
2) Ændringer i den afsluttende del af det redaktionelle workflow
3) Tilretninger i artikler, der er publiceret og oprettelse af nye artikelversioner
4) Nyheder i opsætning af tidsskrift - gennemgang af 'Indstillinger'
5) Nye statistikværktøjer
Traffic Management Solutions at Roadwork Zones During Planned Special Events
Authors: Skrodenis Dovydas , Čygas Donatas , Pakalnis Algis , Kairys Andrius
Published: June 2021

Planned special events (PSEs) attract more people than usual to specific areas, which leads to increased traffic flows and congestions on the roads. Roadwork zones are among the most vulnerable areas on the roads, where increased traffic can lead to congestion. In roadwork zones, the vehicle flow capacity is already lower than in the conventional situations without roadworks, but at the time of PSEs, these zones become difficult to pass if no attention is paid to the change of the traffic management scheme. This kind of events poses many threats for road authorities, thus, new traffic management systems should be considered. This paper analyzes 2 PSEs and one national celebration in Lithuania and a significant impact they have on the regular traffic flow. PSEs are taken into consideration as they attract traffic to a known place; however, national celebrations distort traffic along all roads and it is not known exactly, which roads will be congested the most. Since roadwork zones cause congestion problems even in conventional situations, this paper presents traffic capacity calculations at these road stretches during PSEs and considers how they change depending on the traffic management scheme.
Long-Term Performance of Pavement Structures with Cold In-Place Recycled Base Course
Authors: Vaitkus Audrius , Gražulytė Judita , Baltrušaitis Andrius , Židanavičiūtė Jurgita , Čygas Donatas
Published: June 2021

Properly designed and maintained asphalt pavements operate for ten to twenty-five years and have to be rehabilitated after that period. Cold in-place recycling has priority over all other rehabilitation methods since it is done without preheating and transportation of reclaimed asphalt pavement. Multiple researches on the performance of cold recycled mixtures have been done; however, it is unclear how the entire pavement structure (cold recycled asphalt pavement overlaid with asphalt mixture) performs depending on binding agents. The main objective of this research was to evaluate the performance of cold in-place recycled asphalt pavements considering binding agents (foamed bitumen in combination with cement or only cement) and figure out which binder leads to the best pavement performance. Three road sections rehabilitated in 2000, 2003, and 2005 were analysed. The performance of the entire pavement structure was evaluated in terms of the International Roughness Index, rut depth, and pavement surface distress in 2013 and 2017.
Neuropeptide ACP facilitates lipid oxidation and utilization during long-term flight in locusts
Authors: Hou Li , Guo Siyuan , Wang Yuanyuan , Nie Xin , Yang Pengcheng , Ding Ding , Li Beibei , Kang Le , Wang Xianhui
Published: June 2021

Long-term flight depends heavily on intensive energy metabolism in animals; however, the neuroendocrine mechanisms underlying efficient substrate utilization remain elusive. Here, we report that the adipokinetic hormone/corazonin-related peptide (ACP) can facilitate muscle lipid utilization in a famous long-term migratory flighting species, Locusta migratoria. By peptidomic analysis and RNAi screening, we identified brain-derived ACP as a key flight-related neuropeptide. ACP gene expression increased notably upon sustained flight. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout of ACP gene and ACP receptor gene (ACPR) significantly abated prolonged flight of locusts. Transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses further revealed that genes and metabolites involved in fatty acid transport and oxidation were notably downregulated in the flight muscle of ACP mutants. Finally, we demonstrated that a fatty-acid-binding protein (FABP) mediated the effects of ACP in regulating muscle lipid metabolism during long-term flight in locusts. Our results elucidated a previously undescribed neuroendocrine mechanism underlying efficient energy utilization associated with long-term flight.
Recovery of antimicrobial susceptibility in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): a retrospective, epidemiological analysis in a secondary care hospital, Sapporo, Japan
Authors: Koike Yuji , Nishiura Hiroshi
Published: June 2021

Anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) drugs are critical final options for treating MRSA infection. This study investigated the percentage of all S. aureus isolates that are resistant to methicillin and also MRSA susceptibility to other antimicrobial agents in the JR Sapporo Hospital inpatient service. The inpatient service MRSA percentages for Japan, Hokkaido, and JR Sapporo Hospital from 2010–2019 were compared, exploring the annual rate of change in the MRSA percentage. We also investigated the antimicrobial use density (AUD) and its relationship with MRSA antimicrobial susceptibility in the JR Sapporo Hospital during 2019. The MRSA percentage in JR Sapporo Hospital was 61.5% (95% CI [52.6–69.7]) in 2010 but was only 51.6% (95% CI [41.6–61.5]) in 2019, which is a 1.43% (95% CI [0.42–2.43]) annual decrease (p = 0.05). Regarding the MRSA antimicrobial susceptibility rate in JR Sapporo Hospital, the highest rates of annual increase were seen for minocycline (3.11% (95% CI [2.25–3.94])) followed by fosfomycin (2.85% (95% CI [1.83–3.85])). Positive correlations with the AUD of anti-MRSA drugs were identified for susceptibility to erythromycin (p < 0.01), clindamycin (p = 0.002), and levofloxacin (p = 0.0005). A recovery of MRSA antimicrobial susceptibility was observed in our antibiogram dataset. Our study supports the potential for appropriate antimicrobial agent use in reviving MRSA antimicrobial susceptibility.
An Approach of the Hydropower: Advantages and Impacts. A Review
Authors: Silva Sebastian Naranjo , Castillo Javier Álvarez del
Published: June 2021

The present review shows a perspective of hydropower development, a renewable source that has a global installed capacity of 1308 GW with 9000 stations around the world. The document showed the advantages and the impacts around the different author’s perspectives. The review method consisted of defining a criterial find of articles, thesis and scientific material to consolidate the knowledge and give a viewpoint of this renewable source. The results show extensible affectations from hydropower expansion and this renewable energy source that requires analysis and study to delineate development sustainable with multidisciplinary areas of reflection. Moreover, the investigated results worldwide show that hydropower is not a pollution source; however, it has environmental impacts, social and cultural; such facilities may affect land, homes, and natural habitats. It concludes that the development of hydroelectric projects brings benefits but entails unavoidable impacts; therefore, it recommends that these affections must evaluate with detailed studies based on sustainability criteria.
Scientometric Study on Dyslipidaemia
Authors: Phull Rekha , Deshpande Vaishali , Phull Gaurav
Published: June 2021

Dyslipidaemia an ever increasing menace emerging out of present lifestyle, is one of the major risk factors for developing Cardio-vascular abnormalities like Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), Myocardial infarction (MI), Cardiac arrest and is often associated with other metabolic disorders. Clinicians across the globe are trying hard to combat it. We have presented a Scientometric analysis of dyslipidaemia which includes Ayurvedic perspective also.

Objective: In this study we intended to study detailed Scientometric and Bibliometric study on dyslipidaemia literature.

Materials and methods: The data was collected using databases of Science- direct and Scopus, using the keywords ‘Dyslipidaemia’, ‘Dyslipidaemia in Ayurveda’, ‘Dyslipidaemia in India’,‘Medoroga in Ayurveda’ and ‘Medoraga in India’.

Results: A total of 85,500 items were retrieved from ‘science direct’ website, where majority of them were research articles and maximum publications were from the last decade indicating the recent enhancement in prevalence and awareness. A volley of research papers have come up with multiple approaches which include modern pharmacological measures, Ayurveda remedies and other herbal medicines along with non-pharmacological approaches like Yoga and Pranayama. Newer therapeutic agents like Ezetimibe, proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) monoclonal antibodies, PCSK9 small interference RNA (siRNA), and bempedoic acid, when added to the commonly used statin therapy have shown additional improvement to CV outcomes. Recent advances have come up with hepatocyte-specific targeting modifications and have shown promising lipid lowering effects.

Conclusion: Our study was probably the first such kind of work in field of dyslipidaemia which includes publications related to Ayurveda and other herbal remedies also. It shows the ever rising trends in the publications related to dyslipidaemia and its relation to other metabolic disorders in recent years. The major concern is the progression in cases of dyslipidaemia and its cardiovascular outcomes despite of having substantial research work and awareness in different streams of medicine. We must focus on the multifactorial approach encouraging behavioural, dietary and pharmacological control of cholesterol and sensitize the masses about its serious consequences. A cumulative approach including modern advances with much safer herbal remedies and practice of Yogasana and Pranayama is the need of hour and may probably bring the best solution.
Tendency of Gap Opening in Semimetal 1T′‐MoTe2 with Proximity to a 3D Topological Insulator
Authors: Zhang Cheng , Liu Wei , Zhan Fangyang , Zhang Teng , Liu Liwei , Zhang Min , Xie Sen , Li Ziwei , Sang Hao , Ge Haoran , Yan Yonggao , Wang Rui , Wang Yeliang , Zhang Qingjie , Tang Xinfeng
Published: June 2021

Monolayer (ML) 1T′‐MoTe2 has attracted intensive interest as a fascinating quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator. However, there are two critical aspects impeding its exploration and potential applications of QSH effects. One is its semimetallic feature with a negative band gap, leading to nontrivial edge channels annihilated by the bulk states. The other is its fabrication always accompanied by a mixed phase of 1T′ and 2H. Based on first‐principles calculations, it is shown that the large work‐function difference results in strong interlayer interactions and proximity effects in ML 1T′‐MoTe2 via interfacing a 3D topological insulator Bi2Te3, facilitating the realization of pure 1T′ phase and even the band gap opening. It is further verified that the epi‐grown ML 1T′‐MoTe2 on Bi2Te3 is nearly in single phase. Furthermore, the measurements of angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy and scanning tunneling spectroscopy confirm the obvious separated‐tendency of conduction and valence bands as well as the strong metallic edge states in ML 1T′‐MoTe2. The results also reveal the nontrivial band topology in ML 1T′‐MoTe2 is preserved in 1T′‐MoTe2/Bi2Te3 heterostructure. This work offers a promising candidate to realize QSH effects and provides guidance for controlling the nontrivial band gap opening by proximity effects in van der Waals engineering.