bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Humanistic Nursing Care in Regulating the Emotion, Satisfaction, and Sleep Quality of Inpatients with Hematologic Neoplasms
Authors: Wang Xiaoyun
Published: September 2022

Objective: To explore the clinical application value of humanistic nursing care in the treatment of hematologic neoplasm inpatients. Methods: Fifty-two patients with hematologic neoplasms admitted to a hospital from May 2019 to February 2022 were selected as the research subjects. According to a random number table, they were divided into two groups: the control group (n = 25, routine clinical nursing) and the observation group (n = 27, humanistic nursing care). The negative emotion score, nursing satisfaction, and sleep quality were compared between the two groups under different nursing modes. Results: The SAS and SDS scores before and after nursing were compared between the two groups. There was no significant difference between the two groups before nursing (p > 0.05). However, the SDS and SAS scores in the two groups after nursing were lower than those before nursing, in which the observation group was slightly lower than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.001). In terms of nursing satisfaction, it was as high as 96.29% in the observation group, whereas in the control group, the satisfaction rate was only 72.00%; the PSQI scores were compared between the two groups before and after nursing, and there was no significant difference between the two groups before nursing (p > 0.05). However, the PSQI scores and total score of the observation group after nursing were lower than those of the control group (p < 0.001). Conclusion: In the clinical treatment of patients with hematologic neoplasms, the implementation of humanistic nursing care can significantly improve patients’ anxiety, depression, other negative emotions, sleep quality, and nursing satisfaction, all of which have significance in promoting the prognosis of patients and improving their quality of life.
Otras prácticas españolas. Aproximaciones de arquitectas a enfoques feministas
Authors: Álvarez Lombardero Nuria
Published: September 2022

Desde finales del siglo XX, uno de los mayores cambios en el panorama arquitectónico español ha sido el aumento de mujeres arquitectas egresadas en las diferentes escuelas de arquitectura, en contraposición a un reciente pasado mayoritariamente masculino. Sin embargo, esta circunstancia no se ha traducido en el campo profesional, donde los cánones tradicionales de la profesión y los patrones laborales masculinizados aún dificultan el progreso de estas arquitectas de su carrera. En respuesta a esta situación, han surgido desde el año 2000 una serie de prácticas profesionales de arquitectura y urbanismo que, dirigidas por arquitectas, han adoptado una aproximación diferente hacia la profesión en la que han podido encontrar un lugar y forma en la que poder desarrollar su carrera profesional. Este artículo analiza cómo hay un acercamiento de estas otras prácticas en sus criterios de diseño, metodologías de trabajo y su organización estructural con ciertos discursos defendidos por diferentes teorías feministas de la tercera y cuarta ola. Es este sentido, se explora cómo estas teorías han abierto otras formas de ejercer la profesión en España, que podría identificarse en un principio cómo feminista, y discute el uso de este término para definir estas otras prácticas.
La fotografía de Eileen Gray. Un paseo arquitectónico por E.1027
Authors: González Jiménez Beatriz S. , Ruiz Colmenar Alberto
Published: September 2022

Este texto propone un análisis del dossier de fotografías que Eileen Gray elaboró sobre E.1027, su más conocido proyecto. Lejos de suponer una simple recopilación de imágenes inconexas, el reportaje se planteó desde su origen como un paseo arquitectónico compuesto por fotografías cuidadosamente tomadas por la propia arquitecta en las que el espacio y los objetos formaban parte de una escenografía pensada para generar un recorrido visual por el ambiente retratado. El objetivo de este artículo es recuperar este dossier publicado en 1929 por la revista l’Architecture Vivante mostrando así la personal visión que de su propia casa desarrolló Eileen Gray. Asimismo, se quiere analizar destacadas facetas de Gray como arquitecta, diseñadora y fotógrafa.
Karola Bloch in East Germany (GDR, 1950-55). Standardisation of Childcare Facilities as a Women’s Emancipatory Tool
Authors: Siegele Bettina
Published: September 2022

The architect Karola Bloch, who was working for the Deutsche Bauakademie in the GDR after World War II, aimed to meet the goal of gender equality according to socialist principles by realising numerous crèches and kindergartens through the development of schematic plans and guidelines for building construction. For the newly founded socialist state of the GDR, this was a way to free women from domestic unpaid care work in order to integrate them into wage-earning labour, which was considered crucial for women to become equal members of society. The implementation of a nationwide network of childcare centres via typification and standardisation promised to realise these ambitious goals quickly and cost-effectively.
La arquitecta pionera estadounidense Lois Langhorst. Exposición de acuarela abstracta en la Galería Biosca de Madrid (1955)
Authors: Salazar Lozano María del Pilar
Published: September 2022

En junio de 1955 se publican en Madrid varias críticas en revistas y periódicos sobre una exposición de acuarelas en la galería Biosca. La autora tiene un nombre desconocido: Lois Langhorst; y las acuarelas muestran un marcado e innovador carácter abstracto. Entre los nombres de los artistas que exponían en esta galería apenas aparecen extranjeros. La historia detrás de esta exposición nos lleva a la construcción de las bases estadounidenses en España y de ahí a la trayectoria de una de las arquitectas americanas pioneras en la profesión. Este artículo pretende esclarecer las incógnitas que presenta esta exposición, adentrándonos en la complejidad que tuvo en ese momento el ser arquitecta. Busca sacar a la luz la estancia de Lois Langhorst en España y los contactos que tuvieron tanto ella como su marido, Frederick Langhorst, con la sociedad española del Madrid de mediados de siglo.
MARY PEPCHINSKI, MARIANN SIMON (eds.) - Ideological Equals: Women Architects in Socialist Europe 1945-1989
Authors: Menlioğlu Ayşe Hilal
Published: September 2022

Mary Pepchinski, Mariann Simon (eds.)Ideological Equals: Women Architects in Socialist Europe 1945-1989Abingdon, New York: Routledge, 2017. 195 pp. Hardcover. Language: English. 52 €ISBN-10: ‏  1472469267ISBN-13: 978-1472469267
ZAIDA MUXÍ MARTÍNEZ - Mujeres, casas y ciudades. Más allá del umbral
Authors: Moreno Sanz Joan
Published: September 2022

Zaida Muxí MartínezMujeres, casas y ciudades. Más allá del umbral Barcelona: DPR-Barcelona, 2018. 345 pp. Tapa blanda. Idioma: español. 20 €ISBN 978-84-947523-6-0
RAIMUNDO BAMBÓ NAYA - El dictado de los tiempos. Razón y oficio en la arquitectura de Lorenzo Monclús Ramírez
Authors: Pérez Escolano Víctor
Published: September 2022

Raimundo Bambó NayaEl dictado de los tiempos. Razón y oficio en la arquitectura de Lorenzo Monclús RamírezZaragoza: Institución Fernando el Católico, 2020. 416 pp. Tapa blanda. Idioma: español. 48 €ISBN-10: 8499115993ISBN-13: 978-8499115993
JOSÉ LUIS OYÓN, MANEL GUÀRDIA, MARIBEL ROSSELLÓ, DAVID HERNÁNDEZ, JOAN ROGER - La revolució de l’habitatge a les perifèries obreres i populars: Nou Barris 1939-1980
Authors: Martín Ramos Ángel
Published: September 2022

José Luis Oyón Bañales, Manel Guàrdia Bassols, Maribel Rosselló Nicolau, David Hernández Falagán, Joan Roger GonceLa revolució de l’habitatge a les perifèries obreres i populars: Nou Barris 1939-1980Brcelona: MUHBA, Ajuntament de Barcelona, Institut de Cultura, 2021. 284 pp. Digital acceso abierto. Idioma: catalánISSN 2014-3532
SIMON KRETZ, DANIEL KISS (eds.) - Relational Theories of Urban Form. An Anthology
Authors: Monclús Fraga Javier
Published: September 2022

Simon Kretz, Daniel Kiss (eds.)Relational Theories of Urban Form. An AnthologyBasilea: Birkhäuser Verlag, 2021. 464 pp. Tapa blanda. Idioma: inglés. 29,95 €ISBN 978-3-0356-2076-4
DECONSTRUCTION OF THE SACRAL CHRONOTOPE IN POSTMODERN POETRY (BASED ON S. ZHADAN’S POETRY)
Authors: Rosinska Olena
Published: September 2022

The research considers the main aspects of the formation of a chronotop in the postmodern text. The article analyzes the ways of ironic desacralization of time and space in S. Zhadan’s poetry. The sacred time by cyclicality, which is its main organizing feature, a guarantee of harmonious existence in the world. Images of cyclic time allow postmodern author to reproduce the usual for mythological
consciousness perception of time on another aesthetic-mental level, providing otherwise the filling of the traditional. The cyclicity of any time space, in particular, everyday, historical, cyclicity and, accordingly, sensuality and absurdity of any phenomenon, individual or collective residence, a sense of uniqueness, is
stated. In fact, the cosmic meaning of the sacred time space is individualized, coming from the macrocosm into the microcosm, becoming the property of each individual in its everyday existence, often remote from holiness or even the opposite of it.
The author emphasizes that the postmodern deconstruction of the chronotope does not necessarily imply his absolute unveiling and the removal of the opposition of the sacral and profane, since it is possible to superimpose chronotopes in the subject’s reflection. Need to clarify the thesis that postmodern space (wider time space) is a space in which the opposition «sacred-profane» disappears, because in the discourse of Ukrainian postmodern poetry the desacralization of time space has a more complex form and a non-one-dimensional realization.
Erfahrung und Selbstbewußtsein. Zur Kategoriendeduktion bei Kant
Authors: Hinsch Wilfried
Published: September 2022

Die Studie hat Kants Transzendentale Deduktion der Kategorien zum Gegenstand. Sie enthält eine Erörterung von deren Voraussetzungen und eine Analyse des ausgeführten Arguments in der zweiten Auflage der Kritik der reinen Vernunft. Im Mittelpunkt steht die Frage nach der kategorialen Einheit menschlicher Erfahrung. Untersucht wird insbesondere die Annahme Kants, dass die durch Kategorien geregelte Einheit aller Wahrnehmungen in einer Erfahrung eine notwendige Konsequenz der Identität des erkennenden Subjekts ist. Dabei zeigt sich, dass die von Kant als Einheitsprinzip in Anspruch genommene Spontaneität des Selbstbewusstseins nicht ausreicht, um die Einheit der Erfahrung zu begründen. Entgegen dem herkömmlichen Verständnis der Kategoriendeduktion muss die Einheit der menschlichen Anschauung von Raum und Zeit als grundsätzliche und von der Einheit des Selbstbewusstseins unabhängige Prämisse in den Argumentationsgang aufgenommen werden. Bei der Durchführung der Argumentation hat sich der Autor von dem Gedanken leiten lassen, dass es möglich sein müsste, die Kette von Argumenten, die Kant auf knapp 30 Seiten vorträgt, in einer Weise darzustellen, die verständlich macht, warum Kant glauben konnte, auf so wenig Raum alles Nötige gesagt zu haben. Dabei wurde das Ziel verfolgt von der grundlegenden Struktur des Arguments nicht durch unnötiges Beiwerk abzulenken.
THE ROLE OF OFFSHORE COMPANIES IN CONCEALING ASSETS BY BENEFICIARIES CONTROLLING THE DEBTOR IN LEGAL CASES OF INSOLVENCY (BANKRUPTCY)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Belova Tat’yana V. , Okuneva Irina O. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities,
Published: September 2022

This article outlines the role of offshore companies in the rela- tions of the parties in the field of insolvency (bankruptcy), the issue of finding legal methods of disclosing the connection between the actions of beneficial owners (individuals controlling the debtor) that are aimed to conceal the assets of the debtor in offshore zones and to bring those individuals to responsibility in order to compel them to return the funds withdrawn from the Russian Fe-deration and to pay the debt of their controlled enterprise in favor of the bona fide creditors. The concepts and norms of the Russian Codes: Civil, Tax and Criminal, Laws of N 127-FZ and N 115-FZ are analyzed. Two ways of solving that issue are proposed. The first is to include in Federal Law N 115-FZ a norm providing for the liability of beneficial owners for the withdrawal of assets to accounts in foreign banks, which entailed the insolvency and bankruptcy of the organization. The second method involves a comprehensive legal, technical and linguistic discourse analysis of key terms and concepts used in basic codified Russian laws in order to unify and differentiate its key legal concepts.
SOCIAL RISKS OF THE PANDEMIC
Authors:   Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Voronina Nataliya A. , Volokh Vladimir A. ,   State University of Management,
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the analysis of a wide range of risks intro- duced by the pandemic, which have already manifested themselves, and which the world has yet to realize and evaluate, and which have to be fought. The pandemic forced states to quickly take special measures in order to counter the new global infection: from declaring emergency situations to imposing various restrictions, including those affecting human rights. In the context of social re- strictions, there is a rapid transformation of the daily lifestyle and behavior pat- terns of the population, which adversely affects people’s health. All this has led to the fact that governments are forced to pay special attention to health issues.
ECONOMIC REGIONALIZATION OF BELARUS. DETERMINATION OF QUANTITATIVE PARAMETERS OF ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS
Authors:   Belarusian-Russian University,, Drahun Mikalai P. , Ivanouskaya Iryna V. ,   Belarusian-Russian University,
Published: September 2022

In order to increase administrative efficiency, formulate regional policy, identify issues of local development, allocate resources, etc., most coun- tries in the world subdivide their national territory into administrative units (regions). However, according to many scientists and practitioners, the estab- lished administrative units, despite their official status and stability, in most cases have some limitations and disadvantages associated with obtaining the necessary information about their development, especially when it comes to international comparability. That circumstance arouses great interest among the scientific community and practitioners in the issues of economic regiona-lization. In foreign literature, the identification and delineation of regions is usually based on the concept of local / regional labor markets. At the same time, local labor markets are influenced by a large number of external factors and are not stable over time, which complicates the procedure for determining the optimal number and quantitative parameters of administrative units. The article pre-sents a methodology for determining the quantitative parameters of adminis- trative units of various levels, based on the application of the “random forest” algorithm for the classification of territories using quantitative and categorical variables characterizing the level of their socio-economic development. Appro- bation of the methodology as exemplified by the Republic of Belarus made it possible to establish the critical values of the quantitative parameters of the administrative units of the first and basic levels, the achievement of which will ensure the uniform development of the selected regions
Un reto actual: acompañamiento pedagógico, el camino para mejorar el accionar de los docentes
Authors: Limongi-Vélez Vicenta
Published: September 2022

El estudio enfoca la atención en los efectos del acompañamiento pedagógico sobre el desempeño docente en instituciones educativas fiscales de Samborondón- Ecuador donde se identificaron problemas en el diseño y manejo de recursos educativos que difieren en la calidad de la educación. Se identificó la necesidad de fortalecer los procesos de orientación didáctica, que para la mayoría de los docentes resultan irrelevantes, por no contar con un programa interno que valide su efectividad. El objetivo es comprender los factores que determinan los altos niveles de calidad educativa. La brecha que impide lograr una instrucción profesional permanente y eficaz, está marcada por la desviación entre la experiencia pedagógica y el contexto de aprendizaje con sentido social, natural y comunitario. Por esto se propuso la ejecución de un programa de acompañamiento pedagógico encaminado a mejorar el accionar docente. La metodología tuvo un enfoque cuasiexperimental en el que participaron dos grupos de análisis. Los resultados evidenciaron el incremento del 13.3% (nivel bueno) al 86.7% (nivel muy bueno). La variación del rango promedio entre el grupo experimental y control mediante el postest fue de 29.94 según la prueba U de Mann-Whitney, resultado que evidenció la diferencia significativa según el p valor 0.000. Se concluyó, a partir de la aplicación del programa de acompañamiento que el grupo experimental mejoró significativamente la preparación para la enseñanza, la aplicación de procesos metodológicos, la participación en la gestión de la escuela articulada a la comunidad y el desarrollo de la profesionalidad y la identidad.
Migración, derechos humanos y laborales en México
Authors: Salgado Guzmán Sandra Alicia , Solís Salazar Guadalupe Inés , Montiel Rodríguez Delfino Amando
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo responde al objetivo de analizar como los Derechos humanos y laborales establecen la libertad de los individuos de circular libremente y elegir su residencia, así como de gozar de los derechos establecidos por el estado mexicano, así mismo, no hay derechos sin respeto. Hablar de derechos humanos responde a todos los derechos que tenemos como personas sin diferencias de ningún tipo; este tema trata de analizar cómo los migrantes en tránsito por el territorio mexicano viven la necesidad de conseguir un empleo que le dé garantías formales y en el que se respeten sus derechos humanos sin importar su condición migratoria. Entonces ¿Qué derechos mínimos se deben tener para vivir vidas dignas en otro país?; ¿Por qué se necesitan?; ¿Qué se debe o puede hacer con ellos?; ¿Los derechos humanos y la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, La Ley del Trabajo y lo dispuesto por el Instituto Nacional de Migración garantizan una mejor calidad de vida a los migrantes en México?,¿Cómo hacer cultura para un mejor convivir?, ¿Cómo sensibilizar para hacer cultura?  Éstas son algunas de las preguntas que se responden en el presente trabajo, debido a que la situación laboral de los migrantes no se manifiesta desde un aspecto formal y a todas las condiciones laborales que se desprenden de la Ley federal del Trabajo en México son complejas y escasas empresas están dispuestas a tramitar, lo que provoca que la informalidad sea la característica principal de la condición laboral de los migrantes de México.
Panamá: políticas del «Consenso de Washington», explotación de la fuerza de trabajo, tasa de ganancia y la covid-19
Authors: Hughes O. William R.
Published: September 2022

¿Qué explica la desigualdad de ingresos, pobreza y exclusión social? ¿La pandemia es la causa? ¿Qué papel han jugado las políticas neoliberales? ¿Qué pretendían las políticas del «Consenso de Washington»? ¿Hay crisis? ¿De qué crisis se habla? ¿Las políticas aplicadas durante la pandemia, a quiénes beneficiaron y a quienes perjudicaron?  ¿Por qué?  ¿Qué salidas se vislumbran? ¿Qué le depara al movimiento social?  Son algunas de las preguntas que respondemos en este trabajo, que se centra en Panamá, pero no pocos países se verán reflejados.
Estudio de la Incorporación de Nano Sílice en Concreto de Alto Desempeño (HPC)
Authors: Alvansaz Mohammad Farid , Bombon Claudio , Rosero Bagner
Published: September 2022

El presente proyecto de investigación está orientado al estudio de la influencia de la adición de partículas de nanosílice en las propiedades físicas y mecánicas de un hormigón de alto desempeño: resistencia a la compresión, resistencia a la tracción, módulo elástico, módulo de Poisson y módulo de rotura. Se incluyó las partículas de nanosílice como reemplazo de un 0.75%, 1.5% y 3% en peso de la cantidad de cemento de un hormigón patrón y también reemplazos del 5%, y 10% de microsílice. El hormigón de alto desempeño se diseñó para cumplir con las características de tener un f’c mayor a 55 MPa y contar con una alta trabajabilidad, para cumplir con la trabajabilidad deseada en todas las dosificaciones se usó un aditivo superplastificante. Se realizaron ensayos de microscopía para conocer la influencia de las adiciones de sílice en la microestructura y en la hidratación de los hormigones. De los resultados obtenidos se concluyó que el porcentaje óptimo de nanosílice es de 1.5%. A los 28 días de edad los resultados de los ensayos realizados determinaron que el porcentaje óptimo de nanosílice con respecto al hormigón patrón y a los hormigones con microsílice produce una mejora de: resistencia a la compresión del 8.44% y del 7.52%, resistencia a la tracción del 4.31% del 26.30%, módulo de rotura del 16.21% del 9.63%, y módulo de elasticidad del 16.53% y del 4.51% respectivamente. El reemplazo de nanosílice mostró ser viable y beneficioso para las propiedades físico-mecánicas de un hormigón de alto desempeño.
La problemática ambiental de la contaminación lumínica: una revisión
Authors: Rueda-Punina Víctor John
Published: September 2022

La polución lumínica, catalogada como un tipo de degradación ambiental ha sido poco o nada estudiada en Ecuador, pero por el contrario, a nivel internacional ha contado con un amplio análisis, evidenciando sus efectos sobre la astronomía, energía, economía y seres humanos, pero también y principalmente sobre la naturaleza, encontrando como principal responsable a la luz artificial nocturna (ALAN) en todas sus presentaciones. El presente artículo empieza con una breve revisión de la teoría relacionada a contaminación lumínica. Después se presentan los resultados de las investigaciones científicas realizadas en la última década (2012 – 2022) sobre los efectos de esta problemática en la flora y fauna existente a nivel internacional. Se presenta también una recopilación de las investigaciones llevadas a cabo a nivel nacional. Gracias a esto, se conoció los serios problemas que afronta la flora y fauna existente, debido a la interferencia directa o indirecta de ALAN en los procesos naturales de desarrollo, movimiento, reproducción, depredación y alimentación en diferentes especies de fauna y flora, encontrando, dentro del primer grupo, a los insectos y aves como los más afectados y estudiados. A nivel nacional, apenas 4 son los estudiados que han tratado de abordar esta problemática, mismos que han sido enfocados en insectos y mamíferos dentro de la fauna, pero han sido inexistentes los estudios en la flora. Existe un gran nicho de estudio para la academia, sector público y privado del país, cuyos resultados permitirían proponer la creación de políticas y normas específicas para este tipo de degradación ambiental. Se invita a las áreas antes mencionadas, a impulsar estudios interdisciplinarios que permitan conocer los efectos que ALAN esté provocando en la flora y fauna.
Los entornos emocionales homoeróticos en la cuentística venezolana
Authors: Bermúdez Antúnez Steven
Published: September 2022

La exploración sobre la presencia homoerótica en la narrativa latinoamericana ha crecido. En ese sentido, el presente trabajo tiene como propósito examinar los entornos emocionales que, en algunos mundos ficcionales de la cuentística venezolana actual, se edifican alrededor de la vivencia de la persona ficcional homoerótica. La discusión se ubica en el marco de la crítica ética de la ficción (Booth, 2005), el lenguaje figurado como ruta para la enunciación emocional (Kovecses, 2000) y el componente emocional del texto literario (Bermúdez Antúnez, 2010; 2011). Para este estudio, se analizaron trece cuentos de doce cuentistas venezolanos. Los hallazgos destacan que las personas ficcionales homoeróticas se debaten en tres coordenadas (habitus), las cuales, a su vez, se interpretan a partir de cómo se presenta su entorno emocional. Los mundos ficcionales mostraron, en gran medida, una sincronía en la perpetuación de la experiencia homoerótica en entornos emocionales recurrentemente negativos, por ser un tipo de sexualidad periférica, excluida y no aceptada.
lawfare como ritual de degradación pública. Apuntes para la discusión desde un caso argentino
Authors: Gallino Germán , Ferreri Laureano , Castano Camila Antonella
Published: September 2022

Este trabajo se inscribe en los debates sobre el fenómeno del lawfare desde una perspectiva Latinoamericana. El objetivo es determinar el lugar que tienen, y el modo en que se imbrican, la actividad judicial y periodística en una forma de ritual de degradación pública. Es decir, se examina cómo los medios de comunicación y el periodismo, con otros actores que participan –políticos opositores, expertos, funcionarios–, configuran una arena en la que se dirime la degradación de una figura pública. Ese ámbito se encuentra sostenido por el trabajo judicial, pero su lógica es por completo diferente, como puede verse en el caso argentino con la incursión de la “creatividad procesal penal”. Para ello, se describe el desarrollo de una denuncia de corrupción presentada contra la expresidenta argentina Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, desde su puesta en escena en un medio de comunicación, pasando por la primera etapa de instrucción judicial y llegando hasta el momento en que el juez fue apartado de la causa. La unidad de análisis abarca desde fines del 2014 hasta mediados del 2015. Se concluye planteando una discusión sobre la eficacia del lawfare en el caso analizado.
Bent out of Shape: The Projection of Male Anxiety onto Busks and Stays in Early Modern Europe
Authors: Miller Julia-Rose
Published: September 2022

An interesting pattern emerges in the Early Modern Era of women taking control of their lives and bodies through the use of material culture, and men being terrified of this fact. Women often lacked agency in a world with ever-changing perceptions of not only femininity, but also of the female form. Clothing was then one of the few ways that these women who lacked power could control their body and their spheres. To those living in the Early Modern Era, clothing held far more meaning than it does in the modern day. The exchange of clothing among women was founded on and fundamental to the connections between them. It was transferred from “masters and mistresses to servants, from aunts to nieces, from sisters and brothers to younger siblings” in a “routine rotation” that was the life of a garment. Men and women alike understood the innate power of clothing in the Early Modern period and its ability to “transnature” the body it was on. Clothing had the power to “mold and shape” women into anything. Because of its transformative nature, for many women clothing was one of the few places where they could exert their control: through purchasing power, shaping their public presentation and—for lower class women—even manufacturing or selling.  Busks and stays are one item which was targeted by masculinity in the early modern period because of their connection to both women and sexuality more specifically.
AN INVESTIGATION ON “ZÜBÜK KAĞNI GÖLGESİNDEKİ İT” NOVEL BY AZİZ NESİN
Authors: EKİNCİ Muzaffer , BAYRAK Özcan
Published: September 2022

Çalışmanın ana materyali Aziz Nesin’in Adam Yayınları tarafından yayımlanan “Zübük Kağnı Gölgesindeki İt” adlı romanıdır. Lakin çalışmaya katkı sağlayacağı varsayılan konu ile ilgili yayımlanmış tez, makale, kitap ve online olarak
yayımlanmış her türlü materyalden yararlanılmıştır. Türk mizah ve yergi sanatının önde gelen kalemlerinden Mehmet Nusret Nesin (Aziz Nesin), eserlerinde toplumun aksak yönlerini mizahi bir tarzda işlemiştir. Yazarın birey ve toplum
arasındaki karşılıklı etkileşimi sonucu vücuda gelen kötülük faktörünü ve bu kötülük faktörünü kendi lehlerine çeviren dalkavuk ve menfaatperest tipleri betimlediği “Zübük Kağnı Gölgesindeki İt” (Zübük) adlı romanı konusu itibariyle
güncelliğini koruyan evrensel nitelikte bir eserdir. Bu çalışmada, ilgili eser yapı bakımından incelemeye tabi tutulduğu gibi eserde verilmek istenilen iletiler toplumsal gerçekçi bir bakış açısıyla irdelenerek eserin daha iyi
anlaşılması sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Türk edebiyatının şaheserlerinden biri sayılabilecek olan Zübük adlı eser, altmış yıl önce yazılmasına rağmen güncelliğini yitirmeyen evrensel nitelikte klasik bir yapıttır. Eser, çalışmada
yapı bakımından inceleneceği gibi vermek istemiş olduğu sosyal iletiler açısından da incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Roman kurgusal olarak sağlam olup içerisinde doldurma mısra, gereksiz tasvir ve diyaloglara yer verilmemiştir. Roman
kahramanlarının ağzında anlatılan her bir olay romanın bütünlüğünü sağlayan anlamlı yapılarıdır.
Assessment and intra-regional differences in the soil vulnerability of the agricultural lands of Belarussian Polesye to droughts under warming climate
Authors: Chervan A. M. , Melnik V. I. , Yatsukhno V. M.
Published: September 2022

A quantitative assessment of the areas of vulnerable soils to droughts was presented for the first time and a series of maps was compiled to identify soils of agricultural lands in the zone of the most pronounced risk on the basis of the most complete agrometeorological information in comparison with other studies. The article presents the results of assessing the soil vulnerability (predisposition or susceptibility) of agricultural lands to droughts in the region of Belarusian Polesye. To determine the degree of its manifestation, it is proposed to use such soil-hydrological constants of soil moisture availability as maximum field capacity moisture, rupture of capillary bonds and dynamics of change in their indicators during the growing season (April–October) over a 30-year period (1989–2018). The series of digital maps of the vulnerability of agricultural land use soils to droughts at the level of the region, administrative districts and individual agricultural organizations was compiled using the GIS technologies. The grouping of the administrative regions of Belarusian Polesye according to the ratio of agricultural land areas with varying degrees of soil vulnerability to droughts was carried out in order to develop territorially differentiated measures for adaptation and mitigation of their negative impact on agroecosystems. The obtained research results have found practical application in the development of measures to mitigate the negative impact of soil droughts on agricultural production. It is concluded that in the context of an increase in the number and duration of atmospheric droughts in the region, the need to apply the results of assessing the vulnerability of soils to their adverse effects is mandatory when substantiating and applying measures to adapt agricultural activities to mitigate the negative effects of droughts.
Formation of octacalcium phosphate in the interaction of calcium carbonate and monocalcium phosphate monohydrate under galvanostatic conditions
Authors: Krut’ko V. K. , Doroshenko A. E. , Musskaya O. N. , Rabchynski S. M. , Kulak A. I.
Published: September 2022

The calcium phosphate composite octacalcium phosphate / calcite was obtained at pH 5–7 from the CaCO3/Ca(H2PO4)2 aqueous suspension in a galvanostatic mode at a current density of 20 mA/cm2 for 20 min. Drying at 80 °C without the precipitate maturation stage led to a powder formation consisting of brushite, calcite and a small amount of octacalcium phosphate. Prolonged maturation in air for 2 months led to the hydrolytic transformation of brushite into octacalcium phosphate stabilized by calcite. The use of electric current made it possible to increase the amount of octacalcium phosphate in the composite powder with the morphology of lamellar rosettes. Calcination at 800 °C of the composite powders led to the formation of α/β-tricalcium phosphate, β-calcium pyrophosphate, hydroxyapatite, and calcium oxide.
Synthesis and properties of new strongly basic fibrous anion exchangers
Authors: Shunkevich A. A. , Polikarpov A. P. , Medyak G. V. , Filippovich S. D. , Akulich Z. I.
Published: September 2022

A synthesis method of new fibrous anion exchangers with strong base groups has been developed. The synthesis was carried out by alkylation of weakly basic anion exchangers based on polyacrylonitrile fiber using two alkylating agents: epichlorohydrin and ethylene chlorohydrin. The influence of the reaction conditions on the physicochemical properties of new anion exchangers was investigated. The synthesis parameters were determined: the molar ratio of “amino groups: alkylating agent”, the concentration of the alkylating agent, the reaction time and temperature – to obtain anion exchangers with maximum exchange capacity for strong base groups. New strongly basic fibers possess satisfactory mechanical properties allowing their processing into various textile forms.
Spatiotemporal variability of formaldehyde content in atmospheric air according to satellite measurements
Authors: Kokosh Yu. G. , Kakareka S. V.
Published: September 2022

Formaldehyde (HCHO) is a key ingredient in atmospheric chemistry, a precursor to ozone (O3) and an important indicator of atmospheric photochemical activity. It is also known to be a human and animal carcinogen. To assess the spatial and temporal variability of the formaldehyde content, the article analyzes long-term data (2003–2016) of measurements of the OMI spectrometer located on the Aura satellite. The results of the analysis showed that the tropospheric content of formaldehyde over most of the territory of Belarus for 2003–2016 had an uneven spatial distribution: there is a decrease in concentrations in the direction from the southwest to the northeast. Large cities and industrial centers form zones of increased troposphere pollution. The content of formaldehyde in the cells over the territory of Belarus during the study period was in the range of up to 30.8×1015 mol/cm2 and averaged 6.5×1015 molec./cm2. In most of the obtained values (84.1 %), the formaldehyde concentrations were fixed within the range of 2.0–10.0×1015 molec./cm2, and only 0.6 % exceeded 15.0×1015 molec./cm2. The obtained data are compared with the data of the ground-based atmospheric air monitoring system. The content of formaldehyde in the troposphere over the territory of Belarus, as well as in the surface layer of the atmosphere, has a pronounced seasonal dynamics with a maximum in the warm season with the highest concentrations in July and August. An analysis of the intra-annual dynamics of formaldehyde content in the surface layer and in the troposphere column indicates the presence of general trends, both for Belarus as a whole and for individual cities.1
Theoretical aspects of crisis situations in agricultural organizations
Authors: Metlitskiy V. N.
Published: September 2022

The creation of a multi­layered market economy, which have been forming in Agroindustrial Complex of the Republic of Belarus for decades, as well as the very specifics of agricultural production, is associated with certain risks of doing business. They can lead to crisis situations, which will negatively affect the economic processes in the agricultural organization and can lead to its insolvency or economic insolvency (bankruptcy). The article analyzes the features of the crisis situation in agricultural organizations.
Mapping of Evacuation Paths and Gathering Points in Efforts to Reduce Disaster Risk in Taman Baru Village Sekotong West Lombok to Create a Disaster-Responsive Village
Authors: Suripto  , Wahyu Kurniawan  , Usamah Mashadi
Published: September 2022

Taman Baru Village, Sekotong, West Lombok Regency is one of the areas under a hill valley and surrounded by hills with a height of about 0-1000 meters above sea level. The average level of rainfall in this area is 1381 mm with an average number of rainy days of 120 days so that this area is often affected by disasters, such as floods and landslides. Therefore, the Taman Baru Village needs to be wary of, considering that disasters can happen at any time. Thus, it is necessary to have disaster mitigation, namely the mapping of evacuation routes and gathering points and their visualization. These goals of this program are the existence of evacuation routes and gathering points, which are devoted to tidal floods, earthquakes and landslides. The results of this work program are also expected to be the best means that can facilitate the community in evacuating themselves when a disaster occurs. These output of this activity were a disaster mitigation leaflet in Taman Baru Village, a map of evacuation routes and gathering points in Taman Baru Village and their visualization (installation of evacuation route signs and gathering points that can provide instructions for people who want to evacuate themselves in the event of a disaster).  The outcome of this activity is the increased awareness and understanding of the people of Taman Baru Village on disaster mitigation, especially earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides and floods
Nexus between globalization, energy consumption and globalization in belt and road countries
Authors: Md. Qamruzzaman
Published: September 2022

This research evaluates the effects of FDI, economic growth, and globalization on E.D. in a sample of Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) countries from 2000 to 2020. Various techniques, including the Westerlund cointegration test, the Dynamic seemingly unrelated regression (DSUR) long-run panel estimate methodology, and the Dumitrescu-Hurlin panel causality test, are used to collect data for the investigation. After initial difference and long-run association documents have been analyzed using conventional and error-correcting techniques, panel unit root tests indicate which variables are hidden where and why. DSUR revealed a positive correlation between long-term energy use and environmental degradation, meaning that increased energy consumption and production will aggravate the existing state of environmental deterioration. Foreign direct investment (FDI), financial growth, and globalization are more beneficial to the global economy than detrimental to the environment. In addition to the unidirectional effects of financial development, globalization, and economic growth on environmental degradation, directional causality investigations reveal the existence of a feedback hypothesis that helps to explain these causal links. This study highlights the need of Belt and Road (B.R.) energy measures to enhance energy efficiency.
Evaluation of vermicompost on development and yield of beetroot (Beta vulgaris)
Authors: Rosemary Masentle Maloisane  , Benedict Kayombo
Published: September 2022

A greenhouse experiment was conducted at Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources for 10 weeks (19 March – 28 May 2019) under irrigated conditions. The objective of the experiment was to evaluate the effect of vermicompost on the growth and yield of beetroot (Beta vulgaris) under (i) four doses of vermicompost, (ii) three doses of mineral fertilizer, and (iii) ordinary soil (as control). A randomized complete design had polyethylene pots with 8 treatments, namely 4 doses (5, 10, 20 and 30 tonne/ha) of vermicompost, 3 doses (50, 100 and 200% of 50 kg bag/ha) of NPK (2:3:2) and ordinary soil (as control), of three replicates. Data on growth and yield parameters were analyzed using the Statistical Analysis Software computer package (SAS version 9.3). Analysis of variance and means were separated using Duncan’s multiple range test at 5% confidence level. The results of this study showed that 30 tonne/ha vermicompost treatment gave great potential to increase the performance, growth and yield of beetroot plant and improvement of soil quality. The four doses of vermicompost gave higher significant growth and yield of beetroot than the three doses of NPK [2:3:2] fertilizer and ordinary soil. The minimum quantity of 5 tonne/ha of vermicompost is, therefore, recommended as a natural fertilizer for root crops, vegetable crops and other crops for increased and sustainable agricultural systems.
Effect of food storage in plastic, polythene and refrigerator
Authors: Olawande Temilade FAJILADE  , Omolara Olajumoke AFOLABI
Published: September 2022

Food stuffs such as maize (Zea mays L.), rice (Oryza sativa), and groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) are important staple foods in sub-Saharan Africa. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of storage on food samples in plastic, polythene bag, and refrigerator, putting into consideration the weight and microbial load of the food products before and after storage. The samples were obtain from Oba market and subjected to storage for 28 days, after which isolate of fungi and bacteria were obtained. The results revealed the isolation of Rhizopus spp., Fusarium spp., Aspergillus flavus, and Aspergillus niger. Also the total bacteria count ranges from 1 – 48 colony forming unit (CFU). Conclusively, storage condition is important for cereal foods in order to increase the shelf-life of such. This study revealed that refrigeration is preferable for storage of food stuff. It is important to preserve food samples in normal storage condition, therefore refrigeration is recommended for storage of food sample, in order to increase the shelf-life of food products.
Distribution of Implant Failure Caused by Positioning in a Group of Turkish Patients on CBCT
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Hilal Peker , AVSEVER Hakan , ASLAN BALCI Aslıhan , ÖZGEDİK Hatice Seda , ŞENEL Buğra , ALLABERDİYEV Merdan
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The aim of this report was to evaluate the prevalence of implant failure rates due to implant positioning on Cone beam Computerized Tomography.
Methods: Study sample (n= 333) consisted of CBCT(Cone-beam computerized tomography) scans of patients who were referred to the Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Gülhane Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey. Obtained data such as age, gender, number of implants and locations from CBCT images gathered and recorded.
Results: The data consists of 333 patients and so the total data evaluated was 844. The implant survival rate of the patients between 20-40 years old (49.4%) was lower significantly than that of the patients ≥ 40 years old (P=0.001). In the R4 (right mandibular region), implant failure rate is 17.5% shows quite low rate compared to other regions. At the R1 (right maxillar region) (39%) and R2 (45%) the most common reason of failure was maxillary sinus perforation, the least common reason was palatinal bone perforation, respectively 4% and 1%.
Conclusion: Preventing misinterpretations of clinicians is only possible by correct evaluation of incidental findings and better knowledge of head and neck anatomy.
Can Distance Communication Skills Training Increase the Empathy Levels in Medical Students? An Application During the Pandemic Period
Authors: OZAN Sema , ERGÖNÜL Esin , MİMAN Özlem , KIZILDAĞ Servet , ZEYBEK Gulsah , YAZICI Ayşe , GÜVERCİN Cemal Hüseyin , DİRİÖZ Meliha , AKSU İlkay , BEDİZ Cem , BAYRAM DELİBAŞ Songül , DURMUŞ SÜTPİDELER Nergiz , MAKAY Balahan
Published: September 2022

Background and Purpose: The aim is to determine the effect of the communication skills training (CST) using interactive synchronous and asynchronous methods, which was applied for the first time on medical students’ empathy levels.

Methods: This study is a cross-sectional-analytical, self-controlled intervention.

The distance CST program was applied to first-year medical students. The change in students’ empathy levels was measured with the student version of the Jefferson Empathy Scale.

Results: 241 students’ forms were included. Empathy mean score increased significantly, this increase was higher in women.

Conclusion: The distance CST produced a positive effect on empathy levels. While interactive

PowerPoint® presentations, videos, movie clips, cartoons, real-life examples, written/audio question-

answer activities, surveys, feedback and, small group work were used in live lessons; in the

asynchronous process, student-based techniques (self-assessment, homework, WhatsApp® sharing)

were used to support the online learning climate. We believe that all of them support the cognitive and

social existence of students throughout the training. We propose our program as a model that can be

used during situations where face-to-face education is not possible and to support face-to-face

education in medical education.
Interview with Pietro Polito. Between the history of “our roots” and the history of present: the Centro studi Piero Gobetti
Authors: Vicari Marta
Published: September 2022

The Centro studi Piero Gobetti is an institute focused on the history and the political thought of the XX century, which aims are both to safeguard and make accessible the works of Piero Gobetti and the consequent cultural traditions and to spread their values, vision and principles, as drivers for social change. In this interview, the director Pietro Polito traces the history of the Study Center, founded in 1961, and deepens the working lines for the next years.
From Africa to Woodstock, passing through London. Genesis of the music that changed the world
Authors: Salvatore Clarissa
Published: September 2022

What are the origins of the cultural revolution that took place in the Seventies? How was its soundtrack, rock and roll, born? These social phenomena can only be enlightened and comprehended when we consider the incredible contribution that the African American community gave to the postbellic American cultural hegemony, a contribution which is often overlooked. This article’s intent is to show the continuity between the African American experience and that of «the Movement», following the path traced by blues music.
Memory for the future. One year of didactic activity by the Regional committee for honors to the victims of Marzabotto
Authors: Menzani Tito
Published: September 2022

The Regional committee for the honors of the victims of Marzabotto has recently extended its institutional activity to projects and educational workshops for the schools in the Monte Sole area. This contribution takes into account what was done in the school year 2021-2022, that was a phase of significant growth of this commitment in favor of civic education aimed at the new generations.
Upaya Peningkatan Kecerdasan Emosional (EQ) pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Melalui Metode Bercerita Menggunakan Pop Up Book di RA Menara Qur’an Pujud Rokan Hilir Riau
Authors: Afriliana Nurhakiki , N Zulkifli , Hukmi Hukmi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan peningkatan kecerdasan emosional (EQ) pada Anak usia 5-6 tahun memlaui metode bercerita dengan media media Pop Up Book. Metode bercerita merupakan salah satu teknik untuk menasehati  orang  dan mudah dimengerti oleh anak-anak maupun orang dewasa. Pop Up Book diartikan sebagai sebuah buku yang memperlihatkan bentuk tiga dimensi sehingga minat anak dalam mendengarkan cerita lebih meningkat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu, penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 4 tahap: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu metode observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan  adalah menggunakan  analisis  prosentase setiap lembar observasi. Metode ini diterapkan kepada 16 orang peserta didik di RA Menara Qur’an Pujud, Rokan Hilir, Riau. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penerapan metode bercerita meningkat dengan persentase dari siklus 1 pertemuan 1 yaitu 31,25%, MB 30%, BSB 20 %, BSH 18,75%, pada siklus 1 pertemuan 2 yaitu BB 21,25%, MB 26,25%, BSB 31,25%, BSH 22,5%, pada siklus 2 pertemuan 1 yaitu BB 5%, MB 17,5%, BSB 25 %, BSH 52,5% dan pada siklus 2 pertemuan 2 yaitu BB 0%, MB 3,75%, BSB 22,5 %, BSH 73,75%. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa metode bercerita dengan media Pop Up Book  dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional pada Anak usia 5-6 tahun.