bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BIOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY OF THE DRUG SPIDER DUO 28% k.s. AGAINST RUST MITE ON TOMATO
Authors:   PhD in Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Muminova Rano
Published: June 2022

At the present stage of development of agricultural production in the Republic of Uzbekistan, increasing the yield of crops, including tomato, is very important. However, the tomato, like many crops, is prone to colonization by many harmful insects, the most dangerous of which are rust mite. Several methods of struggle are used against them. But it should be noted that the most effective is the chemical method, although it has a number of disadvantages. In order to minimize the negative consequences of it, a competent approach is needed. One of the ways to solve this problem is the selection of the most effective, less toxic and fast-acting drugs. For this purpose, we tested a new preparation of the drug Speeder Duo 28% k.s. against rust mite on protected ground tomato.
THE IMPORTANCE OF NUTRIENTS IN THE LEAVES IN THE FERTILIZATION OF APPLE ORCHARDS
Authors:   Researcher of the Research Institute of Horticulture, Viticulture and Enology named after Academician Mahmud Mirzaev, Uzbekistan, Gulchehra Karakhodjaeva , Obidzhanov Dilshod ,   Doctor of philosophy of agricultural sciences, laboratory manager, Scientific-Research Institute of Horticulture, Viticulture and Winemaking named after Academician Makhmud Mirzaev, Uzbekistan, Mirzaev Mirkhatam ,   Doctor of philosophy of agricultural sciences, laboratory manager, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

The article examines the effect of the application of perennial blue fertilizers (red sesame, white sesame, oats, raygras, esparto) on the nutrient elements of tree leaves between rows of apple orchards. According to research, perennial legumes completely cover the soil surface, leaving a lot of organic matter, which is not cultivated during the growing season. Decomposition of the mulch layer during the summer and changes in the amount of microorganisms in the soil lead to an improvement in the nutrient regime during the season.
CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PERSONALITY OF THE PERSON WHO COMMITTED A CRIME IN THE FAMILY
Authors:   Doctor of Law, Professor of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminology and Anti-Corruption, Tashkent State University of Law, Uzbekistan, Saparovna Niyozova Salomat
Published: June 2022

This scientific article deals with the issues of criminological characteristics of the personality of a person who has committed a crime in the family. In addition, in the study of the criminological characteristics of the personality of a person who has committed family and domestic crimes, we are of the opinion that it is inappropriate to single out the general concept of "the personality of the offender", and based on the analysis of the results of scientific research, appropriate recommendations have been developed.
INFLICTING PENALTY IN THE CRIMINAL LAW OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   PhD in Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminology and anti-corruption of Tashkent State University of Law, Uzbekistan, Rozimova Qunduz
Published: June 2022

This article analyzes some features of improving the penal institution for criminal offenses in Uzbekistan's criminal law. In particular, the theoretical views of scientists on the commission of several crimes and recidivism are studied. At the end of the article, the author developed proposals to improve criminal law in this area.
THE ROLE OF NEW NOTARY IN RAISING THE PRESTIGE OF NEW UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Master of law, Tashkent State University of Law, Uzbekistan, Ashurov Dilshod
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the role of the notary in the development of the country today, the specific goals and measures in the Action Strategy, the transition to the private sector, the issues identified in the reform of the system as a conflict prevention institution, theoretical and practical problems and obstacles and ways to overcome them are introduced. Also, as one of the Legal acts that served as a step towards the complete reform of the field and the transition to a modern notary is mentioned the Presidential Decree of May 25, 2018, subsequently its goals and objectives, and, of course, the work and practical measures in the area in accordance with this document are put forward by the author. In addition, the capabilities of the Automated Information System Notary to monitor the processes of notarial acts, to identify and eliminate possible shortcomings are highlighted. As a result of the reforms, the existing problems in the field that have remained in history have been detailed.
Effects of focused electron beam irradiation parameters on direct nanostructure formation on Ag surfaces
Authors: Sniķeris Jānis , Gerbreders Vjačeslavs , Bulanovs Andrejs , Sļedevskis Ēriks
Published: June 2022

Metallic nanostructures have many applications, including photonics and plasmonics due to their ability to absorb or emit light at frequencies which depend on their size and shape. It was recently shown that irradiation by a focused electron beam can promote nanostructure growth on metal surfaces and the height of these structures depends on irradiation time and material of the surface. However, the effects on growth dynamics of numerous irradiation parameters, such as beam current or angle of incidence, have not yet been studied in detail. In this work, we explore the effects of the focusing, the angle of incidence, and the current of the electron beam on the size and shape of the resulting structures on an Ag surface, as well as investigating how the nitrogen plasma cleaning procedure of a vacuum chamber can affect the growth of these structures. A beam current of around 40 pA resulted in the fastest structure growth rate. Increasing the beam diameter and angle of incidence decreased the growth rate, but raising the beam focus up to 5-6 μm above the surface increased it. The vacuum chamber cleaning reduced the structure’s growth rate for a few hours. These findings can help better control and optimise the nanostructure growth on metal surfaces undergoing irradiation by a focused electron beam.
Ideographic Dialect dictionary of the Bulgarian Language
Authors: Milanov Vladislav
Published: June 2022

The ideographic dialect dictionary of the Bulgarian language is an epochal work of a team of dialectologists at the Department of Bulgarian Language at Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski". The lexical richness of the Bulgarian dialects is collected in the two volumes published so far, and dialect words and forms are presented against the lexeme in the literary language. In addition to preserving the dialectal lexical richness, the dictionary is an invaluable source of information for anyone who re-spects the Bulgarian language and its dialects.
Penalties and Doubts. Instead of the Afterword
Authors: Ivanova Evgenia
Published: June 2022

The text is based on the author's long-standing research in gypsy slums, where those convicted of "preaching religious hatred" and "propaganda for war" targeted Bulgarian "Islamists" live. The harsh sentences handed down by the court of first instance and challenged by the Supreme Court gave rise to numerous doubts. The article anal-yses the reasons for issuing such sentences – too inconclusive and giving the impression of bias. At the time of the creation of this text, the case was returned to its very beginning. It remains to be seen whether it will be reinstated (with another panel) or permanently terminated. The question – how will the prisoners be considered for the years of imprisonment, for the material and moral damage inflicted on them – remains hanging for now.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLAAN HOMESTAY GRIYO NGASO DESA WISATA PENIWEN
Authors: Kusumawidjaya Erris , Wijaya Verina , Padmawidjaja Liestya , Sugiharto Agus , Nugroho Agustinus
Published: June 2022

Pendampingan pengelolaan homestay Griyo Ngaso Desa Wisata Peniwen Kecamatan Kromengan Kabupaten Malang merupakan upaya dalam menjawab permasalahan yang dialami oleh kelompok komunitas pengelola homestay (Griyo Ngaso) di Desa Peniwen adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Belum terkelolanya homestay sebagai penunjang wisata budaya desa secara baik. (2) Belum adanya standar pelayanan terpadu pada unit usaha Griyo Ngaso di Peniwen. (3) Belum adanya SDM yang memiliki kecakapan secara khusus dalam pengelolaan Griya Ngaso. Melalui kegiatan pendampingan solusi yang ditawarkan antara lain: (a) memberikan pengetahuan manajemen layanan homestay terpadu; (b) membuatkan panduan pengelolaan homestay; (c) penataan sistem dan penguatan SDM dalam pengelolaan usaha homestay. Metode yang dilakukan melalui pelatihan bagi kader kelompok pengelola homestay dan perumusan sistem tata kelola secara bersama melalui focus group discussion.
PEMBENTUKAN KOMUNITAS USAHA PENGOLAHAN HASIL LAUT DAN HASIL BUMI MASYARAKAT MANGGARAI BARAT - NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Tulipa Diyah , Rahmawati Veronika , Rachmawati Dyna , Srianta Ignatius
Published: June 2022

Labuan Bajo – Manggarai Barat – Nusa Tenggara Timur merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata yang banyak dikunjungi wisatawan yang hendak mengunjungi Pulau Komodo ataupun Wae Rebo. Pembangunan infrastruktur dari pemerintah dan banyaknya investor baik domestic maupun asing dalam membangun hotel dan tempat makan tidak memberikan dampak secara langsung bagi peningkatan ekonomi penduduk setempat. Desa nelayan Rangko merupakan salah satu desa yang berada dalam lingkungan pembangunan infrastruktur namun masih memiliki tata cara kehidupan tradisional dan berpenghasilan rendah. Survei awal dilakukan untuk melihat kondisi masyarakat dan potensi produk yang akan dikembangkan. Hasil survei menunjukkan hasil alam yang melimpah berupa gurita dan ikan menjadi sumber penghasilan penduduk. Namun penjualan hasil laut mentah memiliki harga jual yang relatif rendah. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya upaya untuk memberikan nilai tambah bagi produk olahan tersebut. Tujuan pembuatan produk olahan berbahan dasar ikan selain untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat juga digunakan sebagai produk oleh-oleh khas daerah Labuan Bajo. Kelompok kedua adalah masyarakat urban Labuan Bajo yang memiliki hasil bumi berupa pisang. Komunitas yang bergerak dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat urban di Labuan Bajo telah membuat produk keripik pisang namun belum dapat dikomersialisasikan. Oleh karena itu dilakukan juga pelatihan dalam pembuatan keripik pisang yang higienis dan sederhana namun dikemas secara modern. Pelatihan yang diberikan melalui video tutorial pembuatan produk olahan. Harapannya masyarakat dapat melakukan produksi secara mandiri dan menjual produknya pada mitra yaitu Denny’s Mart retailer setempat.
PENINGKATAN PENGUASAAN MICROSOFT OFFICE 365 UNTUK GURU-GURU SD DHARMA KARYA SURABAYA
Authors: Triwidyastuti Yosefine , Koentjoro Edo Yonatan , Musayyanah Musayyanah , Maya Indra
Published: June 2022

SD Dharma Karya merupakan salah satu sekolah swasta dengan akreditasi tingkat C di Surabaya, sehingga sekolah ini menjadi salah satu sasaran program kampus mengajar yang dibimbing oleh salah satu dosen Universitas Dinamika. Namun karena keterbatasan waktu dan rendahnya kemampuan siswa SD Dharma Karya, kegiatan kampus mengajar lebih banyak fokus kepada peningkatan literasi dan numerasi siswa, sedangkan bantuan adaptasi teknologi untuk para guru SD Dharma Karya menjadi kurang optimal. Oleh karena itu, pemberian bantuan adaptasi teknologi dilanjutkan dalam bentuk kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh beberapa dosen Universitas Dinamika. Kegiatan pengabdian diadakan dalam empat tahap, yaitu survei kondisi guru sekolah, pembuatan modul, kegiatan pelatihan, dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan survei awal, penguasaan teknologi yang butuh diajarkan adalah penggunaan aplikasi Microsoft Office 365 yang telah dilanggan oleh Dinas Pendidikan Kota Surabaya tetapi kurang dimanfaatkan oleh guru-guru SD Dharma Karya. Kebanyakan pelatihan yang diadakan dinas pendidikan berbentuk daring, sehingga guru-guru kurang memahami menu-menu yang ada di aplikasi. Berikutnya, kegiatan pembuatan modul untuk pelatihan difokuskan pada penjelasan fitur-fitur di Word, Excel, PowerPoint, dan Microsoft Teams yang dapat dimanfaatkan guru-guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran maupun administrasi. Kegiatan pelatihan sebagai tahapan selanjutnya selalu dilaksanakan secara luring di SD Dharma Karya dan disertai dengan proses pendampingan sesuai dengan tingkat keahlian para guru. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner, kegiatan pelatihan yang diberikan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan guru mengenai Microsoft Office 365 dan meningkatkan keterampilan para guru menguasai teknologi aplikasi perkantoran, serta meningkatkan pelayanan para guru dalam proses pembelajaran dan administrasi sekolah.
EDUKASI POLA HIDUP SEHAT DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DAN PENINGKATAN BAKAT MINAT MEMBACA KEMBALI PADA SISWA/SISWI SD KARTIKA IV-9 SURABAYA
Authors: Mulyo Budi Mukhamad , A. Alif Arsyad , Prasetya Aditya , N. Bella Risky , Y. Muhamad Andika , B. Muhammad Agung , Alif S. Reza Muhammad , Z. Eva Rahmania , Fitriyah Fitriyah , R. Qurotul A’yun , Prastika Ayu Dwi , Aprilia Yuva Dwi , S. Aprilia Erlinda , S. Widhi Ayu , Marjiansa Aris , Putra Anggelus
Published: June 2022

Tema Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik (KKN-T) yang kami gunakan adalah Edukasi Pola Hidup Sehat di Era Pandemi Covid-19 dan Peningkatan Bakat Minat Membaca dengan sasaran program siswa sekolah dasar. kami merancang beberapa program khusus yang berkaitan dengan tema KKNT, dengan pertimbangan untuk tetap mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang berlaku. Program-program yang telah penulis rancang diharapkan dapat tercapainya tujuan dari tema yang telah di pilih. Tujuan program-programnya adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswa/siswi SD Kartika IV-9 tentang bahaya virus Covid-19 dan dampak bagi kesehatan, kesejahteraan, dan masa depan. (2) Meningkatkan minat membaca dan kenyamanan belajar. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan langkah sebagai berikut: identifikasi potensi dan menganalisis permasalahan di dalam masyarakat, perancangan program, penelitian pustaka untuk acuan materi yang digunakan selama pengabdian, metode observasi lapangan dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi, dengan mendatangi lokasi secara langsung sekaligus untuk melaksanakan kegiatan KKN.
The mathematical model of a wind power plant and a gas power plant
Authors: Editorial Office Journal of Energy
Published: June 2022

To enable conduction of quality research of power system dynamics using computer simulation software, appropriate mathematical and simulation models have to be developed. In the last two decades, an exponential increase of installed wind power capacity can be observed, while the gas power plant capacity and energy production has also seen an increase in the recent years. Consequently, their impact on power system dynamics is no longer negligible. Furthermore, the increased penetration of wind power has led to a lot of research concerning frequency support capabilities from wind power plants (WPPs). In this paper, after a brief theoretical introduction, simplified system frequency response (SFR) simulation models of a generic wind power plant and a gas power plant have been developed in MATLAB. These generic models have been integrated with existing SFR models of a steam and hydro unit. The model contains a representation of under-frequency load shedding (UFLS) and demand response, as well. Graphical user interface (GUI) has been developed to control this expanded model.
Genetic factors involved in breast cancer
Authors:   “Alessandrescu-Rusescu” National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania, Ursu Radu ,   Department of Genetics, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Truica Radu Alexandru ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Cojocaru Alexandra ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Prepelita Diana ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Pop Lucian ,   “Alessandrescu-Rusescu” National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Radoi Viorica ,   “Alessandrescu-Rusescu” National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Genetics, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Bacalbasa Nicolae ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Center of Excellence in Translational Medicine, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Balescu Irina ,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Ponderas Academic Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2022

According to the World Health Organization, as of 2021, breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women worldwide, accounting for up to 12% of all new cancer cases diagnosed each year. Moreover, breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related death in women. In Romania, over 7.000 new breast cancer cases are diagnosed every year, with 80% of them being diagnosed in an advanced stage where treatment does not lead to curing the disease but only to prolonging life. The genetic factors identified to be involved in breast cancer risk comprise numerous biomarkers including the highly penetrant breast cancer susceptibility genes (BRCA1, BRCA2, PTEN, TP53, CDH1 and STK11), a number of genes with more moderate penetrance (CHEK2, BRIP1, ATM, PALB2) and low penetrance alleles. Prediction models suggest that, for now, there is a low probability to discover new high-penetrance genes.
Bariatric surgery: a tool for pregnancy
Authors:   “Alessandrescu-Rusescu” National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania, Pop Lucian ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Piron Madalina ,   “Alessandrescu-Rusescu” National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Radoi Viorica ,   “Alessandrescu-Rusescu” National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Ursu Radu ,   “Alessandrescu-Rusescu” National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Danciu Bianca ,   “Alessandrescu-Rusescu” National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania, Bacalbasa Nicolae ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Center of Excellence in Translational Medicine, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Balescu Irina ,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Ponderas Academic Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Suciu Ioan D. ,   General Surgery Department, Floreasca Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2022

In many cases, doctors looking after pregnant women are not fully informed about particularities of a pregnancy following bariatric surgery. They do not recommend nutritional supplements or organizing multidisciplinary team meeting. In addition many of this patients are not informed regarding possible complications and have high expectations in terms of outcomes.
Prediction of Gaseous Attenuation of Satellite Signal in Nigeria
Authors: Olla Moses Oluwamuyiwa , Olaitan Akinsanmi , Banjo Oluwafemi Ilesanmi , Ayodele Oluwole Sunday
Published: June 2022

It would be noticed that the rate at which people are demanding for satellite services has drastically increased due to increment in population. However, one of the apprehensions of satellite telecommunication engineer is the effects imposed on the earth-to space path link by gaseous attenuation. The research conducted in this paper bordered about investigation with comparison of prediction models for gas attenuation in the six locations in Nigeria, with each of the location taken from six geopolitical within the country. The cities considered for the analysis are: Kaduna (), Lagos (), Abuja (), Portharcort (), Enugu () and Bauchi (). Five-year radiosonde data were used in predicting gas attenuation in the cities selected which represent the geographical characteristics of each zone. Monthly variation of tropospheric components for each zone were computed. Influence of gas attenuation at different frequency bands for each zone were analysed. The results indicated that at clear-sky scenario, gas attenuation effects are still seen on satellite communication. Therefore, this research work would provide the needed statistical data of gas attenuation which would be of tremendous advantage for the link designers for their subsequent planning and design of good telecommunication systems in the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria.
Performance analysis of downlink NOMA relying energy harvesting and full-duplex
Authors: Le Chi-Bao , Do Dinh-Thuan
Published: June 2022

This paper considers the implementation of wireless power transfer scheme to non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) network at downlink. The single antenna power beacon (PB) provide capability of wireless charge to two NOMA users. In addition, full-duplex (FD) scheme is employed for two users. Outage probabilities related to system performance are evaluated in the scenario of the multi-antenna base station. Improved performance can be achieved since multi-antenna, energy harvesting capability. In particular, expressions of outage performance are derived in this system model to help to forward to serve far NOMA users. As the main advantage, NOMA and full-duplex schemes are two advantages and such a system is deployed to enhance the spectral efficiency. Our simulation results will indicate that main parameters such as a power allocation strategy, energy harvesting time, self-interference factor are the main impacts on considered system. The correct derived expressions are presented by matching Monte-Carlo simulation curves and analytical curves in numerical result section. As our main results, FD NOMA system corresponding the first user and the second user exhibits better than OMA 30% and 25% respectively when SNR at the source is 30 dB.
Distributed Region-Based Monitoring in Low-Power Listening Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Pattamasiriwat Krita , Jaikaeo Chaiporn
Published: June 2022

Advancement in IoT technology and the concept of Information-Centric Networking lead to less importance of node individuality since several nodes can work interchangeably. Multiple sensor nodes can be grouped into a region and monitored as one instance to guarantee su°cient coverage over the region. Therefore, a single node fault often does not need to be reported unless it is the last node in the region. In addition, applications focusing on detecting rare events rarely require nodes to transmit and often rely on a low-power listening MAC protocols, where nodes spend most of their time sleeping but require signi˝cantly more work during transmission. In such situations it is desirable to avoid periodic status reports transmitted to the central monitor station as usually found in a centralized monitoring scheme. A distributed region-based monitoring scheme, or DRMON, is then proposed to facilitate this circumstance. This approach designates a representative to each region so that it can be used as an indicator of the region's status with a mechanism to re-elect a new representative until all nodes in the respective region are dead, implying region inactiveness. We evaluate the suitability of DRMON over various scenarios in two aspects: centralized vs. distributed monitoring schemes and individual-based vs. region-based monitoring schemes, along with existing work in the literature. Simulation results indicate that region-based schemes outperform the individual schemes in terms of power consumption and scalability when the number of regions is low. The distributed schemes also yield better e°-ciency in terms of message overhead. Compared against the other schemes, DRMON's overall power consumption is reduced by 4%-10%, with 66%- 88% reduction in packet transmissions, while maintaining fault detection precision and recall of greater than 90% and the detection delay within an acceptable range. This outcome suggests that in the case where existence of individual node is out of concern, distributed region-based fault monitoring scheme could be employed to reduce energy usage and lower message overhead while retaining acceptable detection accuracy.
An Enhancement of Network Reliability for Patient Monitoring System with IoT Rehabilitation Devices
Authors: Buranapanichkit Dujdow , Pornchalermpong Nonpakit , Thongnoo Krerkchai , Thongpull Kittikhun , Chetpattananondh Kanadit , Duangsoithong Rakkrit , Sengchuai Kiattisak , Jindapetch Nattha
Published: June 2022

This paper presents a patient monitoring system that can support multiple IoT (Internet of Things) rehabilitation devices. The physicians can plan the treatment for each patient via the Internet connection system with our software which has three sub processes: device configuration, monitoring, as well as feedback. The proposed system has been designed to support multiple devices and various types of rehabilitation devices by using the common HTTP protocol. This allows various IoT platforms to be programed to control various rehabilitation devices and connect to the Internet via WLAN, LAN, or cellular networks. The network connection test reported that the system can support many users’ devices sending the measurement data concurrently as well as correctly. Moreover, we propose a network selection algorithm for mobile devices that considers both Wi-Fi and cellular using energy efficiency, packet delay, and UDP success rate as key parameters to enhance network connection reliability. This algorithm is able to make sure that the network connection for transmitting the important data is always the very best in terms of reliability and efficiency.  The system reliability test reported approximately 99% success rate for sending data to the servers with a low data rate. Consequently, this system works well in real world applications.
DSSF: Decision Support System to Detect and Solve Firewall Rule Anomalies based on a Probability Approach
Authors: Khummanee Suchart , Chomphuwiset Phatthanaphong , Pruksasri Potchara
Published: June 2022

Currently, establishing a private network on the Internet is highly hazardous for attacks as attackers continuously scan computers for vulnerabilities within the connected network. The firewall ranked the highest as a network device is selected to protect unauthorized accesses and attacks. However, firewalls can effectively protect against assaults based on adequately defined rules without any anomalies. In order to resolve anomaly problems and assist firewall admins with the ability to manage the rules effectively, in this paper, a prototype of the decision support system has been designed and developed for encouraging admins to optimize firewall rules and minimize deficiencies that occur in rules by using the probability approach. The experimental results clearly show that the developed model encourages experts and administrators of firewalls to make significant decisions to resolve rule anomalies by expert's confidence increases by 14.8 %, and administrators' confidence soars similarly about 44.2 %. Lastly, the accuracy of correcting rule anomalies is 83 %.
A development of visual-feedback automatic control for robotic manipulator
Authors: Nakahara Hiroshi , Thongpull Kittikhun
Published: June 2022

In this work, an automatic robotic manipulator control based on visual information for object tracking is presented. The tracking process employ Recurrent Neural Network and Kalman filter techniques to predict the location of target object which is used to calculate movement of the robot. A manipulator control process was developed to provide consistent motion and reduce vibration. We also propose an object analysis based on image processing technique for object size determination. We implemented the proposed system with an actual robotic manipulator with a gripper for experiments. The experiments shown that object size estimation method results the maximum accuracy at 1.13%. The proposed object tracking and manipulator control process achieved vibration reduction 3.05 times compared to simple control method and reduced the time of end-effector reaching the target object by 1.29sec.
Uncovering the Most and the Least Factors Affecting Elderly Health Using Association Mining
Authors: Kittiphattanabawon Nichnan
Published: June 2022

Thailand has entered the aging society since 2005 and is now stepping towards a complete aging society in 2021. The elderly’s health problems are difficult to avoid.The research aims to analyze the most influential and most minor powerful factors on the elderly’s health status. The association analysis approach is applied to discover the relationship between various factors that affect good health. 17,804 Thai elderly data from the National Statistical Office (NSO) of Thailand were employed. One hundred ninety-nine features were taken into the association rules mining modeling. FP-growth algorithm is chosen to find the most and the least factors affecting the health of the elderly. The interesting relationships among those factors are also disclosed. As a result, the feature that demonstrates good health is performing daily activities independently. Additionally, several features that are less likely to appear in healthy seniors are hard work, working at risk, living in an urban society, living with unfamiliar caregivers, having a few children, and lacking sufficient government medical care. The knowledge gained from the findings can be considered for preparing health care for the aging society.
Mathematical Model and PI Controller Design Based on Indirect Vector Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
Authors: Kongchoo Natthawut , Santiprapan Phonsit , Jindapetch Nattha
Published: June 2022

A mathematical model of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is necessary to design the control of PMSM drives. The mathematical model of a three-phase system is not commonly used for control design since this approach is a time-varying model. As a result, control strategy design becomes even more difficult. Due to this problem, this paper presents a dynamic model of the PMSM using the dq modeling method. The dynamic model derived in this work has been validated with the exact topology model in the MATLAB/Simulink program. In addition, this model is applied to designing the indirect vector control for a PMSM drive. The speed and the current control loops based on the PI controller are considered. The simplified design approach for the PMSM drives is presented in this paper. The simulation results show that the proposed controller design can accurately regulate the actual speed obeying the command speed. The speed accuracy is up to 99.97% in the load torque changes and 99.98% in the command speed changes.
Collection of Road Traffic Incidents in Bangkok from Twitter Data based on Deep Learning Algorithm
Authors: Puangnak Korn , Rachsiriwatcharabul Natworapol
Published: June 2022

Text processing technology from Twitter to report notification formats that are known in many countries with verification on different languages. This research presents the development of a neural network memory learning model. To solve the problem of classifying incidence patterns and identifying severity of incidents from Thai social media messages. For gathering incident data and reporting incidents externally from a single reporting platform by using deep learning models like MLP, CNN and LSTM which is designed by dividing the study into 3 types, including examination traffic incidence identification pattern that can identify the report as general news or traffic reporting Incident Identification Patterns. These include traffic conditions, accidents, disasters, damaged roads, or other than the aforementioned patterns, and the pattern indicating the severity of the incidence consists of normal level, medium level and lane blocking or stationary levels. The results demonstrated the ability of LSTM learning with the best results in incidence detection and incidence pattern identification at 93.44% and 87.40%, respectively, and the CNN method was able to State the severity of the incidence at best, reaching 91.42%.
Multi-objective Dynamic Expansion Planning of Active Meshed Distribution Network: Sizing, Siting, and Timing of Hub and Voltage Regulators
Authors: Oskuee Mohammad Reza Jannati , Mojtahedzadeh Shahram , Karimi Masoumeh
Published: June 2022

Distribution network expansion planning is a technique for managing the system effectively in the face of future challenges. This work investigates the design of a mesh distribution network to allocate substations, DGs, voltage regulators, feeder routing, switch placement, and the integration of multiple energy carrier systems. Dynamic modeling for multi-objective system expansion planning is proposed in this study to identify the optimal plan and operational strategy. The uncertainties related to DGs, electricity, heat load, and their prices are considered in the planning process. A 54-Bus distribution network is applied to evaluate the methodology and discuss the results.
Behavior of the Social Spider Technique on Network Reconfiguration
Authors: Sarkar Dipu , Konwar Pushpanjalee
Published: June 2022

The goal of this paper is to offer a new strategy for solving the network reconfiguration problem with the aim of decreasing real power loss and enhancing the voltage profile in the distribution system. Social spider optimization (SSO), a new swarm algorithm, is employed to concurrently reconfigure and find the best network. The proposed method was tested on 30-bus mesh and 33-bus radial distribution systems at fixed load levels. To show the performance and efficacy of the suggested method, it was compared to optimization methodology, such as the genetic algorithm, harmony search algorithm, Kruskal's maximal spanning tree, discrete evolutionary programming, and cuckoo search algorithm. The findings reveal that SSO is a strategy worth investigating for tackling the network reconfiguration problem.
Elements of Biophilic Interior Design in Healthcare Environments Case Study: The Libyan European Hospital (LEH), Benghazi
Authors: Ben Ali Hailana , Lateiwish Lean , Elneihwi Malak
Published: June 2022

Natural environments are instrumental in increasing the chances of recovery due to their positive improvement in the cognitive, physical, and social performance of humans. It also reduces stress levels because of its ability to provide a sense of control and privacy, provide opportunities for social interaction and physical activities and promote positive responses to public health through association with natural systems. The study aims to develop evidence-based biophilic interior design solutions in healthcare environments. Multiple disciplines and proposed guidelines are hypotheses on how to design more with nature for human well-being. They provide support and design considerations for psychological responses to nature in the interior healthcare environment. The study will proceed in applying the biophilic patterns on LEH hospital in Benghzi as a restoration project. The paper therefore concludes the possibility of incorporating biophilic design to integrate nature in hospitals environments.
The Importance of Light in Steven Holl’s Perception of Form
Authors: Ertaş Dilara , Sirel Ayşe
Published: June 2022

The essential factor in the perception of form and space is light which enables the perception of the form or space, its colour, texture, material, that is, the whole. Daylight significantly affects the shaping of structures and the enrichment of sensory perception, psychologically and biologically. This article aims to examine the importance given by Steven Holl on the effects of natural light in the perception of the form. Within the scope of the study, through three different museum structures of Holl, functional and symbolic perception of the form and its contribution to the design were examined. Results show that in Steven Holl's design process, the inclusion of light in the building is an important design criterion that affects the form phenomenon and the perception of space. Contextually, it has been seen that it is dependent on the location, the angle of incidence of the sun's rays, and it reveals a sustainable design product because it saves energy.
Seismic Vulnerability of Interaction Soil-Pile-pier Bridges Under Mainshock-Aftershock Sequences Using the Fragility Methodology
Authors: Saddouki Souheyla , Yahiaoui Djarir
Published: June 2022

Pile foundations strongly influence the performance of supported structures and bridges during a earthquake, only mainshock actions are considered without incorporating the effect of mainshock-aftershock (MA) sequences. This study primarily investigates the seismic fragility of mainshock-aftershock (MA) sequences damaged of bridge with consideration the effect of interaction soil-pile-structure, type of soil and masse effect. Analytical fragility curves are developed for the bridge components based on the outputs of an Incremental Dynamic Analysis (IDA) using 19 synthetic ground motion records. The results indicate that these parameters are significantly influenced on lateral capacity, ductility and seismic fragility on the ISPS. The increasing in the axial load exhibit high probabilities of exceeding the damage state.
The Influence of Road Traffic on Heavy Metal Contamination of Road Dust and Roadside Soil along A Major RN3 Highway Through a Rural Area in Northeastern Algeria
Authors: Benabid Abderrahmane , Mansouri Tarek , Benmebarek Naima , Bouchham Nora
Published: June 2022

This study examines the assessment of heavy metal contamination of pavement-side soils. In our case we studied the section of National Highway 3 (RN3). In the environment of sampling sites there is no industry or dangerous activity on the environment, the heavy metals addressed in this study are (Pb, Cu, Cr, Fe, Ni, Zn), their origin being road traffic. Results indicated that concentrations in road dust were higher than in soil. The distribution of heavy metal concentrations in dust is Fe>Pb>Zn>Cu>Cr>Ni, and the distribution in the ground is Fe>Pb>Cu>Zn>Cr>Ni in the direction of Biskra and in the opposite direction and decreases everything away from the road, while the distribution in the central solid ground is Fe> Cu>Cr>Cr>Zn>Ni. Climatic conditions such as wind, rainfall, temperature, humidity and the nature of the terrain were also significantly related to their enrichment in these roadside soils.
Delineating The Impact on Design Parameters Due to Covid-19
Authors: Debnath Piyali , Gupta Ankita
Published: June 2022

The lockdown imposed due to Covid-19 has caused economic and social challenges around the world. It has adversely impacted the real estate and construction sector. The ongoing pandemic has created a need to reassess the building design strategies to mitigate the threat of the virus. The novelty of the research lies in ranking the design parameters with regards to the pandemic, to provide better design solutions for all stakeholders. This research aims to identify, assess and rank the impact due to Covid-19 on different design parameters in architecture. An analysis of the identified parameters has been carried out by surveying architects and occupants. Recommendations have been made to provide better design solutions for the pandemic age.
LEVANTEN KÜLTÜRÜNÜN 19. YÜZYIL İZMİR KENT FORMU VE DOKUSUNDA İZLERİ
Authors: Gürhan İlayda
Published: June 2022

19. yüzyılda İzmir Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun en önemli dış ticaret merkezlerinden biriydi. Türkler, Rumlar, Ermeniler, ve Levantenler gibi farklı etnik grupların beraberinde getirdiği toplumsal yapıdaki çeşitlenme, kentin kültürel ve fiziksel yapılanmasını etkilemişti. Kendi mahallelerini çevreden bağımsız olarak kuran ve kentin ticaret hacminin ekseriyetini ellerinde tutan Levantenler, kıyı şeridine deniz ticareti sebebiyle limana yakın olmak için güvenlik sebebiyleyse tehlike ve ihtiyaç halinde kendilerini kolaylıkla tahliye edebilmek için yerleşmişlerdi. Levantenler, kendilerine özgü yaşam biçimlerine cevap verebilecek mekânlarıyla İzmir’in kentsel form ve dokusunun biçimlenmesini etkilemişlerdir. Bu kapsamda bu bildiri Levantenlerin İzmir’in 19. yüzyıldaki mekânsal gelişim ve biçimlenmesindeki etkisini irdelemektedir. Bu çerçevede, 19. yüzyılda görsel temsil aracı olan fotoğraflar, kartpostallar, haritalar ve kent planlarından yararlanılan çalışmada; kent ölçeğinde, kentin kıyı şeridinde Frenk Mahallesi olarak bilinen Levantenlerin yaşam çevreleri ve mimari ölçekte, mahalle dokusunu oluşturan birimler, kente Levanten kültürle birlikte yeni tanıtılan eğlence ve konaklama yapılar gibi mimari tipleri esas alan morfolojik çözümlemeler ve değerlendirmelerle Levantenlerin 19. yüzyıl İzmir’inde izleri tartışılmaktadır.
On-sky Reconstruction of Keck Primary Mirror Piston Offsets Using a Zernike Wavefront Sensor
Authors: van Kooten Maaike A. M. , Ragland Sam , Jensen-Clem Rebecca , Xin Yinzi , Delorme Jacques-Robert , Kent Wallace J.
Published: June 2022

The next generation of large ground- and space-based optical telescopes will have segmented primary mirrors. Co-phasing the segments requires a sensitive wavefront sensor capable of measuring phase discontinuities. The Zernike wavefront sensor (ZWFS) is a passive wavefront sensor that has been demonstrated to sense segmented-mirror piston, tip, and tilt with picometer precision in laboratory settings. We present the first on-sky results of an adaptive optics fed ZWFS on a segmented aperture telescope, W.M. Keck Observatory's Keck II. Within the Keck Planet Imager and Characterizer light path, the ZWFS mask operates in the H band using an InGaAs detector (CRED2). We piston segments of the primary mirror by a known amount and measure the mirror's shape using both the ZWFS and a phase retrieval method on data acquired with the facility infrared imager, NIRC2. In the latter case, we employ slightly defocused NIRC2 images and a modified Gerchberg–Saxton phase retrieval algorithm to estimate the applied wavefront error. We find good agreement when comparing the phase retrieval and ZWFS reconstructions, with average measurements of 408 ± 23 and 394 ± 46 nm, respectively, for three segments pistoned by 400 nm of optical path difference (OPD). Applying various OPDs, we find that we are limited to ∼100 nm OPD of applied piston, due to insufficient averaging of the adaptive optics residuals of our observations. We also present simulations of the ZWFS that help to explain the systematic offset observed in the ZWFS reconstructed data.
Hard X-Ray Emission in Centaurus A
Authors: Rani B. , Mundo S. A. , Mushotzky R. , Lien A. Y. , Gurwell M. A. , Kim J. Y.
Published: June 2022

We use 13 yr of Swift/BAT observations to probe the nature and origin of the hard X-ray (14–195 KeV) emission in Centaurus A. Since the beginning of the Swift operation in 2004, significant X-ray variability in the 14–195 KeV band has been detected, with mild changes in the source spectrum. Spectral variations became more eminent after 2013, following a softer-when-brighter trend. Using the power spectral density (PSD) method, we find that the observed hard X-ray photon flux variations are consistent with a red-noise process of slope, −1.3, with no evidence for a break in the PSD. We find a significant correlation between the hard X-ray and 230 GHz radio flux variations, with no time delay longer than 30 days. The temporal and spectral analysis confirms that the X-ray emission generated by the accretion in the ADAF model is sub-dominant as compared with the emission arising from that produced by the inner regions of the radio jet.
The Activity of Combination of Ethanol Extract of Artocarpus lacucha Buch.-Ham and Anredera cordifolia Steenis Leaves to Increase Wound Healing Process on NIH-3T3 Cell Line
Authors: Nazliniwaty Nazliniwaty , Hanafiah Olivia Avriyanti , Pertiwi Dewi , Muhammad Mahatir , Satria Denny
Published: June 2022

AIM: This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of ethanol extract of Artocarpus lacucha Buch.-Ham and Anredera cordifolia Steenis leaves to increase cell proliferation and increase VEGFR-2 expression of NIH-3T3.

METHODS: The samples used were Artocarpus lacucha Buch.-Ham and Anredera cordifilia Steenis leaves. The powder of simples was extracted using ethanol 80% with maceration method. The effect of extract combination on proliferation was evaluated using the MTT method. Wound healing assay was established by a cell migration method, and VEGFR-2 expression was determined using RT-PCR.

RESULTS: The effect of combination of ethanol extract of Artocarpus lacucha leaves (EEALL) and ethanol extract of Anredera cordifolia leaves (EEACL) on cell proliferation after 24h, 48h and 72h incubation found as viable cells were showed (124.33 ± 0.32%; 128.52 ± 0.41%; 118.35 ± 0.22%). Percent of wound closed after 24 h and 48 h incubation are 64.88 ± 0.90% and 100.00 ± 0.00%, and expression of VEGFR-2 increased from 1 (control) to 1.58 ± 0.02.

CONCLUSION: The results suggest that a combination of EEALL and EEACL (37.5 μg/mL−37.5 μg/mL) is effective in increasing cells proliferation and hence wound healing process.
The Effectiveness of the Rolling Massage Technique on Breast Milk Adequacy for the Baby in the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati , Kamil Hajjul , Rosmaidar Rosmaidar , Wardani Elly , Fajri Nova , Jannah Syarifah Rauzatul , Rizkia Mira
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Rolling massage is one of the actions for postpartum mothers that can increase breast milk production (ASI). There are many benefits of rolling massage for babies. Still, there are no studies that discuss the effectiveness of rolling messages on the adequacy of breast milk in infants during the COVID-19 pandemic.

AIM: This study aims to identify the effectiveness of rolling massage on the adequacy of breast milk during the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS: This research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental approach. The sample selection used a random method with a total sample of 63 postpartum mothers divided into two groups, namely, 32 samples in the intervention group and 31 in the control group. The rolling massage was performed on mothers in the intervention group on days 1, 3, and 7 postpartum. Data were analyzed using the ANOVA test.

RESULTS: The results showed a significant difference between the adequacy of breastfeeding in the control group and the intervention group, which was seen from the difference in the frequency of urination (p = 0.036), satisfaction with breastfeeding (p = 0.001), and the increase in infant weight (p = 0.001) at measurements 7 and 30 postpartum day.

CONCLUSION: Rolling massage is very effective for postpartum mothers to achieve adequate milk intake for babies. Therefore, it is highly recommended to do it in the first days after giving birth to increase the mother’s milk production to meet the needs of breast milk intake for the baby.