bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, SEMANGAT KERJA, DAN KOMPENSASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. DOS NI ROHA KEDIRI
Authors: Gandhik Eko Prasetyo
Published: October 2022

Sebuah perusahaan yang berdiri pasti mempunyai rencana untuk mencapai tujuan, maka dari itu diperlukan adanya sumber daya manusia untuk mewujudkan rencana tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti fokus terhadap permasalahan yang dihadapi karyawan pada PT. DOS NI ROHA KEDIRI yaitu mengenai faktor motivasi, semangat kerja, dan kompensasi kerja.

         Untuk memperoleh informasi lebih dalam, peneliti melakukan wawancara kepada pihak yang terkait. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif karena penelitian ini mengarah kepada metode pengukuran dan sampel untuk menguji variabel dan hipotesis. Dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 25 peneliti melakukan beberapa pengujian antara lain uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji linearitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heterokedastisitas, uji t, uji F, analisis regresi linear berganda, dan R square (R²). Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 orang, namun peneliti hanya mengambil 49 orang sebagai sampel dan mengecualikan kepala cabang.

         Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa motivasi berpengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Semangat kerja berpengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dan kompensasi kerja berpengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Serta motivasi, semangat kerja, kompensasi kerja berpengaruh secara simultan dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Kepuasan Kerja, Dan Komitmen Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan CV. Sahabat Lama Ngadiluwih Kediri
Authors: Vicko Rama Dani Saputra
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan hipotesis peneliti tentang pengaruh kompensasi, kepuasan kerja, dan komitmen terhadap kinerja karyawan CV. Sahabat Lama Ngadiluwih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan metode observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan studi kepustakaan. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh yaitu seluruh karyawan CV. Sahabat Lama Ngadiluwih Kediri yang berjumlah 36 orang karyawan. Hasil penelitian menggunakan bantuan program software IBM SPSS Statistics 25 menunjukan bahwa : (1) Kompensasi secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. (2) Kepuasan Kerja secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. (3) Komitmen secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. (4) Kompensasi, Kepuasan Kerja, dan Komitmen secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DEWAN TENTANG ANGGARAN DAN LATAR BELAKANG POLITIK TERHADAP PENGAWASAN KEUANGAN DAERAH
Authors: Rezi Indriani  , Juita Sukraini  , Siska Yulia Defitri
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the Influence of the Council on the Budget (X1) on Regional Financial Supervision (Y), the Effect of Political Background (X2) on Regional Financial Supervision (Y), and the Simultaneous Effect of the Council's Knowledge of the Budget (X1) and Political Background. (X2) on Regional Financial Supervision (Y). The results of the study indicate that there is no effect of the Council's Knowledge of the Budget (X1) on Regional Financial Supervision (Y). The results of testing the first hypothesis are proven by the value of |t_hitung | of 0.987 < 1.682 and the significance of t is 0.330 > 0.05. After that, there is no influence of Political Background (X2) on Regional Financial Supervision (Y). The results of testing the second hypothesis are proven by the value of |t_hitung | – 0.027 < 1.682 and the significance of t is 0.978 > 0.05 of. In addition, there is no simultaneous influence of the Council's Knowledge of the Budget (X1) and Political Background (X2) on Regional Financial Supervision (Y). The results of this third test are proven by |F_hitung | 0.837 < 3.23 and a significance value of 0.440 > F of 0.05.
The effect of a teacher-centred and learner-centred approach on students' participation in the English classroom
Authors: Markina Elena , Garcia Mollá Alba
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we addressed the concept of classroom participation and the way it is affected by a traditional teacher-centred (TC) approach and a more innovative learner-centred (LC) approach which uses the principles and strategies of active learning and cooperative learning to engage students in the learning process. The study was carried out in a public secondary school in Spain with two groups of learners of English (n=54). The analysis of the number of learners on task showed that in the LC sessions learner participation increased by 20 % as compared with TC sessions. We also detected some challenges a teacher might face while implementing learner-centred sessions including the facilitation of equal participation in group work, adequate time allocation for a task, individual and group assessment, and development of learners’ autonomy.
Diagnostic Accuracy and Analysis of Cytomorphological Images of Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy in Salivary Gland Lesions Based on The Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytology (MSRSGC) Classification
Authors: Fossetta Manatar Amelia , Lisnawati
Published: October 2022

BackgroundFine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is an effective, simple, and safe method of assessing salivary glandular lesions. The diagnosis of FNAC can be challenging for pathologists because of the heterogeneous morphological spectrum and overlapping of cytomorphologic salivary glands. The aim is to determine the diagnostic accuracy and analyze the cytomorphology of salivary glands aspiration based on The Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytology (MSRSGC).Methods A search for cytological preparations for salivary gland lesions in 2015-2019 was carried out in the archives of the Department of Anatomic Pathology, FKUI/RSCM. There were 215 cases of cytology of salivary gland lesions which re-evaluated and classified based on MSRSGC. There were 106 cases of cytologic-histopathologic paired data, 25 of which were excluded because the specimens were not filled the criteria for re-examination.ResultsThere were 81 cases of salivary gland lesions since 2015-2019 which were assessed and reclassified based on MSRSGC, consisting of 8 non-diagnostic, 1 non-neoplastic, 1 case of atypical of undetermined significance (AUS), 39 benign tumors, 10 salivary gland neoplasm of undetermined malignant potential (SUMP), 6 suspicious for malignancy (SFM) and 16 malignant tumors. Three of these cases had a different diagnosis result in false-negative on non-diagnostic and benign tumors. The sensitivity value was 91.17%, specificity 97.43%, positive predictive value (PPV) 96.87%, negative predictive value (NPV) 92.68% and 94.52% accuracy.ConclusionThe diagnosis of fine needle aspiration cytology can be accurately achieved by a combination of clinical information and radiologicalexamination, however a histopathologic examination is still required for definitive diganosis. MSRSGC classification is very helpful in the diagnosis of salivary gland cytology.
Safety and Efficacy of antiviral drugs against covid-19 infection: an updated systemic review
Authors: Al-juhaishi Atheer M. R. , Aziz Noor D.
Published: October 2022

SARS-CoV-2 infection is an acute pneumonia attack caused by a largely-infectious, recently elicited, and murdered virus with global public health issues and economic problems. Many antiviral agents were tried to eradicate COVID-19 infections, and some showed significant benefits with minimal toxicity. Although other agents showed some acceptable efficacy, these agents were associated with serious adverse effects. In this regard, we conducted a systematic review of the literature to evaluate antiviral therapies that could help patients eliminate COVID-19. To conduct this review, we used many search engines, including the electronic databases Sci-ence Direct, Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, from Nov. 2020 to Apr. 2022. This research aims to evaluate the Efficacy and safety of antiviral agents that have been clinically tested against COVID-19 infection, with an emphasis on FDA-approved antiviral agents such as remdesivir, Paxlovid, and molnupiravir to reduce the severity of COVID-19 infection and lower the mortality rate.
Setting health training objectives based on the assessment of preferred areas of health behavior in a group of active women with chronic back pain: a pilot study of the cross-sectional research
Authors: Kałwa Małgorzata , Myrna-Bekas Renata , Dębska Urszula
Published: October 2022

Background: The systematicity of health training (HT) for a participant with back pain still remains a challenge, while the regularity of exercises is an important objective of HT.
Aim of the study: Getting to know the health determinants of active women with chronic back pain (ChBP), assessing the degree of variation in the hierarchy of health criteria, and their areas according to the length of HT.
Material and methods: Women (n = 159; 19–76 years old) were divided into three groups according to their length of training: A — less than 2 years and/or unsystematic, B —systematic 2–4 years; C — systematic for more than 4 years. List of Health Criteria Questionnaire by Zygfryd Juczyński.
Results: Women from group A place health in the area related to the maintenance of the condition. The ladies from group B are focused on a specific health outcome. The women from group C understand that health is the need to follow a specific process and to work towards a defined goal.
Conclusions: Attendance during the entire training cycle can be used to assess a participant’s understanding of HT goals. The motives for HT depend on the length of training. In the beginners’ group, other educational arguments should be used to build awareness of the long-term goals of HT.
Modeling of electronic structure for dome-shaped quantum dots
Authors: A. Subhi  , M. A. Saeed
Published: October 2022

A Hamiltonian operator in assessing the energy levels and wavefunctions of quantum dots (QDs) was proposed. The finite element method was used to solve the numerical Schrödinger equation for envelope function in the effective mass approximation. Within this model, we have investigated QDs with different geometries (cone, lens and dome-shaped dot). While it is easy to attain stability for conical QDs, it is difficult with lens QDs. Strain and mole-fraction effects are also studied. Our results coincide with the experimental one.
Manufacturing of NPK nano fertilizer and its effect on growth and of cut flowers production in two types of Rosa spp
Authors: Ziyad Khalf Salih  , Angham Ayad Kamall-Eldeen
Published: October 2022

NPK was made from the compound fertilizer ProSol (20: 20: 20) using an urgent mortar with 5 gm crushing for two hours until the conversion to nano size. nanoparticles size of the powder produced was measured by an X-ray diffraction meter XRD and the size of the produced was 54.13 nm. A field experiment was carried out using RCBD to study two factors, first type of fertilizer used with three levels of spraying with nutritious fertilizer ProSol at a concentration of 1.5 g. L-1 and spraying with NPK nano fertilizer at a concentration of 0.5 g. L-1 in addition to control treatment, second factor two types of rose damascene and Legend belongs to the Hybrid Tea Rose.  results showed that the treatment of spraying with nanoparticles was superior in all the studied characters, and it gave the highest number of flowering plants at 14.24. It also gave the highest concentration of nutrients in the leaves of 2.6 % nitrogen and 1.97 % for potassium. Legend superior to R. Damascena in number of flowers and carbohydrate content, while Damascena was superior in weight and flower diameter. The highest vase life recorded at 13.82 days for the treatment of interaction between spraying with nano fertilizer and Legend cultivar.
Electronic studies of alloy Ga1-xAlxN alloys
Authors: N. Tit  , N. E. Christensen
Published: October 2022

Electronic band structures and charge densities of GaN, AlN, and their alloy Ga0.5Al0.5N in zinc-blende structure using empirical pseudopotential method are investigated. For the Ga1-xAlxN ternary alloy, the virtual crystal approximation is coupled with the pseudopotential method. The energies along f, X, and L of Ga1-xAlxN alloy as a function of the alloy concentration is calculated. Angular correlation of positron annihilation radiation along different crystallographic directions in GaN, AlN, and Ga0.5Al0.5N is calculated. Other quantities such as ionicity character and bulk modulus by means of recent models with respect to the alloy concentration are discussed.
GaAs1-xNx candidate material for a high efficiency based homojunction solar cell
Authors: H. Mazari  , K. Ameur  , A. Boumesjed  , N. Benseddik  , Z. Benamara  , N. Benyahya
Published: October 2022

The GaAsN alloy has a great potential in the manufacture of the photovoltaic devices. A simple optimized GaAsN junction can reach conversion efficiency from > 20%, comparable with that reached by the best cells of die CISGS. Because the band gap of GaAsN can be modified from 1.4 eV to 3.4 eV by increasing the nitrogen content with multi-junction cells, it is theoretically possible to achieve the record performance 70% with this only material system, whereas the theoretical record in technology GaAs multi-junctions is less than 50%. The work presented in this paper concerns the study of photovoltaic cells based on GaAsN nitrided materials. The main objective is to optimize the front and base with their thickness and doping, on the electrical characteristic of the photovoltaic cell and subsequently its output parameters under solar illumination of AM1.5G.  54.1 % efficiency is predicted for this new GaAs1-xNx based on a simple single solar cell. This structure can also provide a fundamental solar cell unit for developing very high efficiency IBSC solar cell.
Preparation of bio-nanoparticles adsorbent derivative from Iraqi date seeds for the removal of pollutants from aqueous solutions
Authors: Jasim M. Salman  , Alaa Jasim Mohammed
Published: October 2022

New type of nanoparticle biomass adsorbent was synthesis from Iraqi date seeds activated carbon (DSAC) and iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) under the optimum conditions of temperature, pH and mixture ratio of (FeCl2:DSAC). The final product was characterized for the physical and chemical properties using XRD, SEM, UV, FTIR and color test. Cadmium ion selected in this work as heavy metal; the stock solutions of Cd (II) prepared with concertation of 100 ppm. Four different initial concentrations flasks of cadmium ion prepared (25, 20, 15 and 10 ppm). The adsorption equilibrium experiments of cadmium and led onto nano adsorbent were analyzed by the Langmuir, Freundlich, and the Temkin isotherm models, the equilibrium data fitted well by the Langmuir model with maximum adsorption capacity of 15 mg/g for Cd(II).
Prospects for the New Capital City Policy in Law and Economic Perspectives
Authors: Kamal Muhammad
Published: October 2022

The relocation of the nation's capital city has been a dream for a long time, but it was only realized after 77 years of Indonesia's independence through Law No. 3 of 2022 concerning the State Capital (IKN Law). Nevertheless, the policy needs to be studied, considering that the current capital relocation will be carried out in the midst of various domestic polemics, as well as global issues such as inflation and the weakening of the global economy after COVID-19, as well as the war between Russia and Ukraine. This study uses a socio-legal research method by combining an interdisciplinary approach between normative studies and economic studies through an analysis of opportunities, threats, strengths, and weaknesses (SWOT). The findings reveal that, from a law perspective, the policy of the new capital city in the IKN Law is an obligation that must be carried out by the government, regardless of who will serve in the future. However, there are several notes to the IKN Law that are not yet in line with the principles of legislation. Meanwhile, from an economic perspective, the IKN policy is indeed based on the ideals of economic equity and sustainability, but financial factors, foreign debt, and global inflation are still a serious threat to the sustainability of the current New capital city policy and for the next few years.
Advances in soilless cultivation technology of horticultural crops: Review
Authors: GAUTAM RAVI , SINGH P K , KUMAR PRABHAT , R SELVAKUMAR , SINGH M C , DHITAL SUSHIMA , RANI MONIKA , SHARMA V K , H JNAPIKA K , KUMAR JUGENDER
Published: October 2022

The burgeoning population and climate change posing a challenge to meet the sufficient and quality food, fodder and fuel demand in 2050.The cultivable land is also shrinking due to industrialization and urbanization as the availability was 0.50 ha in 1960 which has come down at 0.25 ha. The continuous intensive agriculture led to poor soil health. The demand of food, fodder and fuel is ever rising with rise in population therefore; it is very difficult to sustain supply with present cultivation practices under climate change regime. To overcome this problem, soilless culture is one of the best alternatives. Soilless culture is a novel methodology for growing of crops or plants without soil by using growing media which can be solid, liquid, organic or inorganic material. One of the major advantages of soilless media is saving of water up to 85-90%, as water is recycled and provide better yield as compared to conventional cultivation with almost zero environmental pollution. Plug tray nursery raising using soilless medium is being done on commercial scale at many places. Research on Soilless cultivation is being carried out at Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa, New Delhi since 2016. Hydroponic has been emerged as a new technique to grow plants in recent era. Aeroponics is one of the most successful and rapid methods of seed potato production in which large numbers of mini tubers can be produced in one generation which reduces time and cost. Plants grown in soil less culture are of superior quality with high yield, rich in nutrient content and rapid harvest as compared to conventional cultivation/soil. The growing conditions are generally regulated resultantly a robust resilient production system may be developed for continued supply of vegetables/fruits/flowers, it can synergistically add in total production.
An insight of intellectual property management practices in the Agriculture Research System
Authors: GERARD MANJU , GUPTA MONIKA , SRINIVAS K , SASTRY R KALPANA
Published: October 2022

Innovations are key to economic growth and are major contributors towards enhancing food security, higher social development and environment sustainability. In this study, carried out at ICAR-NAARM during the year 2020, an effort is made to understand the ongoing IP management and technology commercialization practices in ICAR and major challenges/pitfalls involved within, along with suggestive corrective measures. This paper provides evidence to measure technology outputs through patent analytics and other desk-research approaches to assess current level of technology transfer process performed by Agri-Business Incubators (ABIs) to create value and societal impact of technologies developed in the system. Results indicate active patent filings across all agricultural sectors, with a major trajectory after 2008 and a policy-based approach to spur technology commercialization in NARES. It also identifies the roadblocks with suggestive mid-course corrections.
Biological management of cowpea web blight incited by Rhizoctonia solani
Authors: PRIYANKA  , GODARA S L , YADAV SURESH , MATHUR A C , MEENA ANAND KUMAR
Published: October 2022

Among the diseases of cowpea, web blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn is the most serious soil borne disease which causes severe yield loss. A field trial was conducted during kharif 2016 to manage web blight disease of cowpea at ARS field of SKRAU, Bikaner. Combination of T. harzianum plus B. subtilis used as seed treatment (5 + 5 g/kg) and soil application (5+5 kg/ha) proved to be most effective against web blight incited by R. solani in field conditions and provided maximum disease control (79.5%). Seed emergence, plant survival, fresh and dry weight, root and shoot lengths and grain yield was higher and per cent cowpea plant mortality was lower in treatment T. harzianum plus B. subtilis used in combination as seed treatment (5 + 5 g/kg) and soil application (5 + 5 kg/ha). The bioagents used in the present investigation could be therefore, used as a part of integrated disease management (IDM) strategy for web blight of cowpea in areas where the disease is reported to cause substantial yield losses.
Confirmation of physiological race of Bipolaris maydis causing maydis leaf blight of maize in India
Authors: IDDUMU VENKATESH , GOGOI ROBIN , HOSSAIN FIROZ , KUMAR A , AGGARWAL RASHMI , MANDAL P K
Published: October 2022

Maydis leaf blight (MLB) incited by Bipolaris maydis occurs in most of the maize growing regions. Present study revealed morphological divergence among 74 isolates of B. maydis collected from geographically distant places of India. Based on morpho-cultural features clustered by R software, 25 representative isolates of B. maydis were used for race identification. The internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequence further confirmed the isolates as B. maydis. In recent concept, variation in disease incidence and infectivity denotes genetic shift in the pathogen or introduction of new pathogenic race(s) through germplasm exchange. For unveiling Indian race(s) of B. maydis, present exploration was made. Four genetically divergent maize genotypes with cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), viz. -C (MGU- 161QPV-C), -T (MGU- 345PV-T), -S (MGU-150Q-S) and CM-119 (fertile cytoplasm) were assessed using 25 isolates of B. maydis during kharif 2018-19 at ICAR-IARI, New Delhi. The genotype MGU-161QPV-C associated with CMS-C was highly resistant followed by MGU-345PV-T (CMS-T) and MGU-150Q-S (CMS-S), whereas CM-119 showed high susceptibility. Present outcome confirmed prevalence of race 'O' of B. maydis in India and eliminated uncertainty about occurrence of other races, i.e. T and C.
Nitrogen and rice straw incorporation impact Zn fractions and wheat yield in rice-wheat system
Authors: SAINI SAT PAL , KAUR MANDEEP
Published: October 2022

A long-term experiment was conducted at research farm of department of Soil Science, PAU to investigate the impact of rice straw incorporation (0-10 t/ha/yr) and fertilizer N (0-150 kg N/ha) application on wheat yield and Zn fractions after 7 years (2010â€“17). The treatments were arranged in a split plot design with three replications, N (N0, N90, N120 and N150) in main plots and rice straw (RS0, RS5, RS7. 5 and RS10) in sub-plots. Zinc fractions were significantly increased with graded levels of RS incorporation. The greater part of total-Zn was present in residual form and only a minute part was present in readily available forms, i.e. WS+EX form. Regardless of the treatments, relative preponderance of these Zn fractions was: WS+EX Zn <SpAd-Zn <MnOx-Zn < OM-Zn<AFeOx-Zn <CFeOx-Zn < Res-Zn in soil. RS incorporation was found to increase all the Zn fractions and significantly higher concentration was found at RS10. Correlation analysis has shown that soil organic carbon was significantly and positively correlated with Zn fractions. The grain yield of wheat in 120 kg N/ha and 10 t/ha RS incorporation plots were significantly higher than in the control. DTPA- extractable Zn was found to be and positively correlated with Zn fractions.
Screen cleaner for on farm processing of grains
Authors: ARADWAD PRAMOD P , T V ARUN KUMAR , SINHA J P , YADAV RAHUL S
Published: October 2022

Cleaning is the first unit operation performed on threshed grain to remove field impurities. Presently, cleaning machines are operated using conventional energy sources which are either uncertain or non-affordable to farmers. A solar powered multi-crop screen cleaner was developed (2014), modified and tested at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi (2016).The modified unit consists of the frame, feed hopper and discharge chutes, adjustable screen cradle assembly, slope adjustment mechanism for screen and screen cradle and a variable drive unit. Developed machine was tested for soybean, lentil and chickpea and evaluated in terms of cleaning efficiency at different feed rate, speed and screen slope. The optimum performance was achieved at a screen slope of 5°, 200 rpm, and feed rate of 150 kg/h. Cleaning efficiency in the range of 74-79 % was observed. Multi-grain processing ability, better cleaning efficiency and green energy utilisation assures that the developed machine is an appropriate techno-economic solution for on farm grain processing.
Influence of hexanal concentration and exposure time on quality of cold stored apples (Malus domestica)
Authors: SULAIMANKHIL ZIAULLAH , SETHI SHRUTI , SHARMA R R , VERMA M K , BHOWMIK ARPAN
Published: October 2022

The present study was carried out during 2019 at ICAR-IARI to evaluate the effectiveness of hexanal, a volatile aldehyde in prolonging the storage life of apple cv. Royal Delicious while maintaining its quality. Application of different concentrations of hexanal as a solution @ 0.01%, 0.02% and 0.03% v/v for 2, 3 and 4 min was tested. Fruits given no hexanal treatment were taken as control. The treated and control apple fruits were stored under 1-2°C and 80-90% RH for a period of 90 days and evaluated for physical and biochemical changes at regular interval of 15 days. The study demonstrated that exogenous application of 0.01% hexanal applied as dip treatment for 3 minute soaking time given to freshly harvested Royal Delicious apple fruits reduced physiological loss in weight, retained better pulp firmness and maintained the overall quality of the fruits up to 3 months storage under 1-2 °C. Thus, hexanal as a dip treatment holds promise in prolonging postharvest storage life and preserving quality of apple cv. Royal Delicious.
Seed longevity and vigour studies in different types of Indian mustard
Authors: R ARCHANA H , YADAV SANGITA , YADAV SHIV K , SAINI NAVINDER , DAHUJA ANIL , VASUDEV SUJATA , CHOUDHARY RAVISH , YADAVA D K
Published: October 2022

An experiment was conducted at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi (2017-18) to study the possible reason for reduced seed vigour in Indian quality mustard genotypes during storage for the first time. Freshly harvested seeds, one year, two year aged seeds and controlled deteriorated seeds of freshly harvested seeds of conventional and quality Indian mustard were used for the study. Reactive oxygen species (ROS), i.e. hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and superoxide radical (O2 .-) were estimated along with enzymatic antioxidants such as catalase and peroxidase and redox couples ratio (ASC/DHA and GSH/GSSG) in all the nine genotypes of different age group and correlated with germination percentage, mean germination time and seed vigour indices. The experiment revealed that during storage, the amount of ROS accumulation goes on increasing and both enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants goes on decreasing. In comparison to conventional genotypes, quality genotypes were found to contain significantly lower level of antioxidants and significantly higher level of ROS content during the storage period. Germination percentage as well as seed vigour indices were negatively correlated with ROS and positively correlated with enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants. This experiment revealed that reduced vigour in quality genotypes could be due to faster deterioration during the storage due to increased production of ROS.
Developing teaching effectiveness framework for social sciences in agricultural universities
Authors: MAHRA GIRIJESH SINGH , KASHYAP S K , BHARDWAJ NEELAM , KAMESWARI V L V , SINGH PREMLATA , BURMAN R R , JOSHI PRATIBHA
Published: October 2022

For appropriate technology dissemination to farmers, social sciences in agriculture especially Extension Education act as a bridge connecting researchers and farmers therefore, the aim of post graduate courses at agricultural universities is to develop suitable human resource with desired competencies to enable effective extension work. As teaching effectiveness is crucial for achieving academic excellence and to inculcate desired competencies among students, the attributes of teachers contributing towards teaching effectiveness need to be analysed. This study was conducted during 2019 and examines the perception of 210 postgraduate (M Sc and Ph D) students across 10 agricultural universities of Northern India. Teachers were categorized based on scores of attributes obtained through student ratings. The association between teacher attributes and overall teaching effectiveness was calculated and finally a teaching effectiveness framework was designed based on those attributes, which were significantly associated with teaching effectiveness. It was also found that majority of students rated overall teaching effectiveness under medium category (48.09%) followed by high category (34.76%). In addition, all attributes were found to be positively correlated with overall teaching effectiveness. Out of 32 items under all attributes, 27 items which were significantly associated with teaching effectiveness were included in teaching effectiveness framework. In light of the findings, suggestions were also formulated for teachers regarding their teaching attributes as perceived by students.
Evaluation of Trichoderma-based biopesticides against plant pathogens and agronomic crop response
Authors: RAHMAN MEHJEBIN , BORAH P K , BORA L C , BORA POPY
Published: October 2022

Biopesticides are the part of bio-inputs driven agriculture, popularly define the success of organic agriculture, especially in northeast India. Even today, many of the disease causing pathogens (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp lycopersicum, Alternaria brassicae, Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotium rolfsii) are beyond their control with conventional management strategy. In the year 2019-20, an evaluation was carried out in the department of Plant Pathology, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam where we collected as many 10 commercial formulations marketed widely as biopesticides, and observed the population of Trichoderma sp. ranging from 1.0×105 to 2.0×108 cfu/g, inclusive of two predominant species T. harzianum and T. viride. As many five formulations, viz. Biogreen, Biofor –PF2, Biolime, Bioveer, Biozium and Biozin-PTB were observed effective in suppressing the growth of these five pathogens upto 91.2-97.1% under challenge inoculation in-vitro studies, which corroborated the response on tomato and rice seeds with regard to germination and vigour index (I and II). Our studies warranted greater effectiveness of these formulations carrying multiple antagonists in addition to strong seed priming effectsof Trichoderma sp.
Calibration and validation of InfoCrop model for phenology, LAI, dry matter and yield of wheat
Authors: DHAKAR RAJKUMAR , SEHGAL VINAY KUMAR , CHAKRABORTY DEBASISH , MUKHERJEE JOYDEEP , KUMAR S NARESH
Published: October 2022

Present experiment was conducted (2015-16 and 2016-17) comprising different levels of water stress and environmental conditions for the model parametrization and validation of Info Crop-wheat v2.1 model. The model was calibrated and validated for popular wheat variety HD-2967 under semi-arid environmental conditions. The important genetic coefficients were generated and model fine-tuned for simulating phenology, leaf area index (LAI), dry matter and yield of wheat crop. The result showed that the model simulated the phenology in terms of days to 50% anthesis and days to physiological maturity very accurately with root mean squared error of 2.26 and 1.36 days, respectively. The model could also able to simulate temporal course of LAI and biomass very satisfactorily. The errors in simulating final biomass and yield were also within the acceptable limit of 10%. We conclude that InfoCrop model is reasonably suitable to simulate the developmental stages, leaf area expansion, dry matter and yield of wheat crop in semi-arid environment hence it can be utilized for undertaking various crop management applications.
Productivity and economics of rice (Oryza sativa) through phosphorus management in North-East India
Authors: TRIPATHY SASMITA , MEENA S L , BABU SUBHASH , DAS T K , DHAR SHIVA
Published: October 2022

A field experiment was planned and executed in randomized block design at Umiam during kharif 2019 to determine the grain yield and economics of upland directseeded rice (Oryza sativa L.) in North-Eastern Hill region under varying phosphorus management practices. The soil of the experimental plot was sandy-clay loam in texture with pH 4.2, high in organic carbon (1.62%) and available K (354 kg/ha), medium in available N (256 kg/ha) and low in available P (6.3 kg/ha). The plot managed with organic nutrient sources i.e. 25% FYM + 25% vermicompost + 25% poultry manure + PSB produced significantly higher number of yield attributes subsequently resulting in higher grain yields. This was followed by 100% RDP fertilized plot and 75% RDP+ PSB + AMF. In terms of economics, 100% RDP plot proved to be the most cost-effective owing to the less cost of fertilizers as compared to organic nutrient sources.
Internalisasi Nilai Islam Moderat di SMPS Muhammadiyah Plus Bengkalis
Authors: Fikri Muhammad , Zulfila Zulfila
Published: October 2022

Several kinds of research conducted by several institutions show the high value of intolerance in Indonesia, especially among students. Muhammadiyah, one of the largest, oldest organizations and the formulator of the establishment of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, has a strategic role in preventing radicalism and intolerance. This study aims to determine the internalization of moderate Islamic values at SMPS Muhammadiyah Plus Bengkalis. This research is qualitative. Data collection by Interview, Observation, and Documentation. The data analysis technique in this study will use the Interactive Model technique, which consists of Data Collection, Data Reduction, Data Presentation, and Conclusion Drawing. The results of this study indicate that the Internalization of Moderate Islamic Values at SMPS Muhammadiyah Plus Bengkalis consists of three stages: Value Transformation, Value Transactions, and Trans-Internalization of Values. In contrast, the internalized values are Tasamuh (tolerance), I'tidal (straight and firm), Tawazun (balance), Musawah (equality), and Shura (deliberation).
Karakter dan Konsep Pemimpin dalam Perspektif al-Qur’an
Authors: Mahyudin Mahyudin
Published: October 2022

Leadership is an absolute thing that is one of the various central themes in the Islamic perspective to achieve success. However, leadership which is a wash to draw closer and worship Allah SWT, is starting to shift from its essence. Therefore, this study tries to bring back the leader's characteristics and concepts from the Qur'anic perspective. In addition, this would reinforce the leader's characteristics and concepts so that they can be used as a reference in shaping the personality of an ideal leader. The results of this study indicate that leadership in the Qur'an is explained through at least five concepts, namely Khalifah, Imam or Imamah, Ulul 'Amri, Wali, and Malik. In terms of characteristics, a leader should imitate the character of the Prophet Muhammad, namely Shidq, Amanah, Tabligh, and Fathanah, with which the organization he leads can achieve success and blessings according to the expected goals.
“ESQUADRÃO DE TORTURA: UMA NARRATIVA HEADBANGER SOBRE A DITADURA MILITAR DE 1964.”
Authors: Rossi Carneiro Alexandre , De Tommasi Lívia
Published: October 2022

“Esquadrão de Tortura: uma narrativa headbanger sobre a Ditadura Militar de 1964.” Resumo A proposta desse artigo é analisar a narrativa construída pela banda paulistana de death/thrash metal Torture Squad acerca do Golpe Militar de 1964, em seu álbum conceitual “Esquadrão da Tortura”. A recepção ao disco através das resenhas em sites especializados como Wiplash ou publicações de vídeos no You Tube, nos permitem ver as tensões políticas que as diferentes narrativas constroem sobre o Golpe de 64.
DIREITOS REPRODUTIVOS EM FOCO: AUDIOVISUAIS DIDÁTICOS COMO FERRAMENTAS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS
Authors: Martins Torres Taluana Laiz , de Fátima Salum Moreira Maria
Published: October 2022

Apresentamos os resultados de uma pesquisa de doutorado que teve como objeto o estudo das produções audiovisuais didáticas sobre sexualidade e direitos reprodutivos, produzidas por Organizações Não-Governamentais (ONGs) e que constituem um importante material de apoio para professores que trabalham com jovens. O estudo investiga como as questões relacionadas aos direitos reprodutivos são apresentadas e que formas de compreensão e significado elas proporcionam. Três vídeos foram analisados: Minha vida de João, Era uma vez outra Maria e Bonezinho vermelho. A perspectiva sociohistórica e cultural de Mikhail Bakhtin (1990) e seus conceitos de dialogismo, intertextualidade e interdiscursividade forneceram o marco teórico para as análises empreendidas.
LIMITES JURÍDICOS DA PROTEÇÃO DA PROPRIEDADE NO SETOR FARMACÊUTICO
Authors: Salles da Silva Marcelo , Alves de Castro Artur Eduardo , dos Santos Marcio Luiz
Published: October 2022

O direito de propriedade sobre os inventos do setor farmacêutico forma o objeto deste estudo científico, tendo como proposta a análise específica dos direitos de propriedade decorrente da concessão de patente pelo Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial e a possibilidade de aplicação compulsória da quebra de patente sobre fármacos. A pesquisa científica é exploratória e explicativa, de natureza qualitativa, adotando o método de revisão bibliográfica e análise documental. A quebra da patente ou o licenciamento compulsório de produtos farmacêuticos não exclui o direito de propriedade do inventor, mas traz evidente prevalência do interesse público sobre o interesse patrimonial privado, primando pela saúde e pela vida como corolário dos Direitos Humanos.
HÁBITOS ALIMENTARES E DE HIGIENE ORAL DOS ÍNDIOS DE RORAIMA E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A CONDIÇÃO BUCAL
Authors: Gonçalves Roman-Torres Caio Vinicius , Pallos Debora , Boaventura Richardson
Published: October 2022

No Estado de Roraima, Brasil, existem populações indígenas que possuem hábitos culturais e características étnicas que divergem da população não-indígena do país. A escassez de publicações com metodologias apropriadas na área de saúde bucal em comunidades indígenas especificamente as do Estado de Roraima corrobora com os entraves na execução do planejamento estratégico operacional destas ações de saúde bucal. Essa invisibilidade epidemiológica com poucos trabalhos publicados contribui ainda mais para que condições de saúde bucal dos povos indígenas permanecem obscuras. A população indígena que tem pouco contato com a população é, em sua maioria, pertencente aos Yanomamis. Poucos são os que introduziram o creme dental e escova na higienização oral, mas alguns realizam a higienização oral de modo alternativo, utilizando elementos da natureza. Os hábitos alimentares da população indígena diferem de acordo com a etnia e a região geográfica em que está localizada.
O SENTIDO IDEOLÓGICO DE CULTURA CORPORAL NA PERSPECTIVA CRÍTICO-SUPERADORA: ANÁLISES DAS PRÁTICAS DOCENTES
Authors: Messias Santana Cruz Marlon , dos Santos Silva Jonatan , Ferreira Marta Felipe Eduardo
Published: October 2022

Neste trabalho, busca-se refletir de que modo a aplicação da metodologia de análise de discurso permite estabelecer diálogos de entendimento a respeito do funcionamento dos discursos e seus interlocutores dentro do debate sobre a tendência pedagógica crítico-superadora. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática em textos publicados no Caderno de Formação da Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte com a finalidade de identificar os sentidos atribuídos à Cultura Corporal nos textos analisados. Portanto, foi possível confirmar que a Educação Física apresenta diferentes concepções de objeto de estudo, ou seja, a variedade de objetos é determinada pelas bases epistemológicas que fundamentam suas ações.
PRESENÇA FEMININA NA GESTÃO ESCOLAR: O PIONEIRISMO DE MISS MARCIA BROWNE NA REDE PÚBLICA DE ENSINO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Alves da Cruz Michel , Souza Campos Paulo Fernando
Published: October 2022

A influência feminina na gestão escolar baseada na constatação de que, em uma sociedade machista como a brasileira, as mulheres são maioria absoluta dos ocupantes dos cargos de gestão escolar. A pesquisa busca por meio de levantamentos documentais reconhecerem processos históricos para esse predomínio feminino e contemporâneo do lugar ocupado pelas mulheres na direção escolar, bem como investigar o papel da mulher na sociedade educacional em relação às particularidades inerentes à gestão educacional. Para tanto, os problemas que nortearão a pesquisa foram assim constituídos: considerando o machismo estrutural da sociedade brasileira, quais percursos a mulher percorreu para conquistar seu lugar na direção escolar? Em que medida os cargos de diretor (a) escolar ocupados por mulheres são impactados pela dominação do masculino? Em que contexto histórico a mulher ocupa cargos de gestão no âmbito escolar na cidade de São Paulo? Neste sentido, os objetivos da presente proposta visam compreender as razões da predominância de mulheres na direção escolar, analisar a história e os contextos da educação no que se refere à direção no ensino público em São Paulo para, deste modo. O estudo da mulher gestora procura evidenciar as dinâmicas e os enfrentamentos de gênero, bem como as conquistas do feminino no âmbito em que insere. O estudo irá se valar dos documentos e registros históricos que tendo como pressuposto a trajetória da educadora Miss Marcia Browne. O material prospectado terá como subsídio o referencial teórico que possibilita o reconhecimento das relações de poder, ou seja, que permita analisar as relações de poder no âmbito social.
Development and Validation of an Algebraic Turbulence Model for Outdoor Airflow and Contaminant Simulations around a Building
Authors: Qian Yazhuo , Srebric Jelena
Published: October 2022

The design of outdoor environment requires a tool that could provide fast and reliable simulations for outdoor airflow and contaminant dispersions. This investigation has developed and validated a new algebraic turbulence model for outdoor environment design. The new model was tested by a natural ventilation case and two contaminant dispersion cases. The computed air velocities and contaminant concentrations agree well with the wind tunnel measurements. The computation time for the new model is about two times faster than the time needed by the standard k-ε model with an even better accuracy for the three validation cases.
Eco-efficiency Model for Outdoor Environmental Design of the Mixed-use Real Estate Development in Bangkok, Thailand
Authors: Choruengwiwat Jittapat , Pongsuwan Sarigga , Kieatkongmanee Napol , Rinchumphu Damrongsak , Srivanit Manat , Yit Yang Choo
Published: October 2022

Nowadays, the dramatically of urban land developments affect to various of environmental problems, especially in urban heat and the reduction of natural porosity surfaces, then increasing of outdoor temperature and surface water runoff problems. These problems relate to urban residents outdoor living, especially in the large mixed-use real estate developments in Bangkok; the capital city of Thailand. Therefore, the development concerned on mitigating such problems by applying the eco-efficiency modeling to use as a sustainable design guideline for the new project development. The term of eco-efficiency is defined as the ratio of improvement cost per unit of the environmental impacts. This study formulates the eco-efficiency model by using the change of construction cost of outdoor environmental and their impacts which refer to the Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET) as indicator for thermal comfort index of humans and stormwater runoff. The cost is calculated by simple cost estimation technique. Meanwhile, the microclimate model ENVI-met BioMet (V4) was used for predicting the effect different design options on outdoor thermal comfort using PET, and the Stormwater Runoff Test (SRT) is also calculated by the academic Green Stormwater Infrastructure (GSI) for Autodesk Infraworks 360 software. The results present as the prediction function of the eco-efficiency of the outdoor environmental design. Research suggests that pervious paving materials are broadly capable of lowering temperatures and improving human thermal comfort, and when integrated with trees have potential to meet eco-efficiency objectives. Moreover, the models can be used as the useful guideline for outdoor environmental design to toward the eco-friendly for urban residents’ outdoor living of mixed-use real estate development in Bangkok, Thailand.  KeywordsEco-efficiencyWater SensitiveOutdoor Thermal ComfortPhysiological Equivalent Temperature (PET)Stormwater RunoffSimulation
Improvability of Thai’s Building Energy Code via Lighting Power Density Requirements
Authors: Hengrasmee Nichakorn , Chansomsak Sant
Published: October 2022

The Thai government plans to enforce the Thai’s new Building Energy Code or BEC, which is a Ministerial Regulation in 2009 for the building to be submitted for construction or modification and it has been in forced since mid of this 2018. In order to achieve its 20-year reduction of energy intensity used in accordance with the National Energy Conservation Plan 2015-2022. BEC has been promulgated for 9 years and it has not been updated to reach the minimum standards in line with the current technology. Specifically, the lighting criteria for energy efficiency in building. Consequently, the Lighting Power Density allowance per square meter or LPD is set based on lighting technology on that day. Therefore, in order to meet the government targets, BEC should reconsider the criteria for defining the new LPD value to match with current technology for increasing the energy efficiency of buildings. This study illustrates the concept of adjusting new LPD value, to be applicable with today’s technology. Simple calculation methods and case studies, which based on standard criteria of illuminance level according to ministerial regulation no.39, are set to investigate and compare the total lighting power density per specific area between three types of current lighting technologies, which are T8 Fluorescent tube, T5 fluorescent tube and LED T8 retro-fit. Result from the comparison shows that even the least energy-efficient bulbs of selected type, which is T8 fluorescent tube, the LPD value still lower than that specified in the BEC requirement almost 19% and it can be reduced up to 31% with the advantages of LED technology. The results from the study shows the relationship between the thresholds for defining LPD according to BEC and the brightness level in accordance with the ministerial regulations, but also shows trends in upgrading LPD configuration with reference to current technology. Reducing LPD value will be the key to developing the benchmark and increase the energy efficiency of the buildings in the future.