bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Jumlah Produksi Wajan Menggunakan Fuzzy Inference System Metode Min-Max Di WL Aluminium Yogyakarta
Authors: Alfiki Ronaldy , Mawadati Argaditia , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Persoalan mendasar yang terjadi bagi perusahaan WL Aluminium yakni penentuan jumlah produksi yang belum maksimal, bisa dilihat dengan terdapatnya tumpukan pasokan barang disebabkan pembuatan produk yang berlebihan (over production) serta kehabisan bahan baku (stock out). perusahaan WL Aluminium menunjukkan persentase mengalami kekurangan bahan baku (stock out) sebesar 7,28% rata-rata perbulan. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan jumlah produksi optimal wajan agar tidak terjadi over production maupun stock out. Logika fuzzy dipercaya bisa fleksibel serta mempunyai toleransi atas berbagai data yang tersedia. Dengan bersumberkan pada logika fuzzy, dapat menghasilkan sebuah pola dari sistem yang bisa memperdiksikan kuantitas produksi. Dengan menggunakan Fuzzy Inference System Metode Min-Max dapat diperkirakan jumlah produksi wajan di WL Aluminium, dengan nilai kebenaran sebesar 93,36%. dengan produksi sebenarnya selama Februari 2019 hingga Juni 2020 didapat sebesar 6,64% dan dalam hal ini penentuan jumlah produksi dan peramalan dikatakan sangat baik karena nilai presentase kesalahan rata-rata < 10%.
Perlindungan Hukum Korban Tindak Kekerasan Dalam Pacaran Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Viktimologi Dan Psikososial
Authors: Eleanora Fransiska Novita , Ismail Zulkifli , Lestari Melanie Pita
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify and describe violence in a relationship from a victimological perspective and the psychosocial implications of violence in a relationship. The problems that will be discussed in this paper are how is Dating Violence according to Victimology Perspective?; and what are the Psychosocial Implications of Dating Violence?. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical method using a statutory approach and a case approach. Based on the research conducted, it is known that dating violence is an act of violence against couples who are not married, including physical, emotional, economic violence and activity restrictions. These acts of violence often occur, but have not received much attention so that they are sometimes neglected in society. In fact, dating violence requires attention due to its broad nature and impact on women's lives in particular and society in general. This type of violence has its roots in cultural factors that place women in an unequal position in relation to men.
Kelimpahan Perifiton pada Substrat Alami di Air Terjun Muara Karing Kawasan Geopark Merangin Jambi
Authors: Amatullah Dhiny , Sukmono Tedjo , Ihsan Mahya , Wulandari Tia , Suprayogi Dawam
Published: August 2024

Air terjun Muara Karing termasuk ke dalam kawasan Geopark Merangin yang menjadi tujuan wisata alam. Hal ini tidak seimbang dengan pengetahuan wisatawan terhadap kondisi lingkungan. Perifiton dapat dijadikan sebagai bioindikator perairan karena sifat perifiton yang mampu merespon bahan polutan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelimpahan perifiton pada substrat alami di air terjun muara karing kawasan Geopark Merangin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Oktober 2022-Juni 2023 dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelimpahan perifiton pada ketiga stasiun (dalam satuan individu/125cm2) berturut-turut yaitu 1.554; 461; dan 490.
“Peaceful Revolution” Reloaded?
Authors: Schmalenberger Sophie
Published: August 2024

When considering the far-right populist party Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) and its success in the territories of the former GDR, existing academic approaches rarely consider the memory cultural implications and multifaceted affective underpinnings of the party's maneuvering. Aiming to fill this gap, this article develops an approach that is geared toward understanding the affective dimension of the AfD's populist messages and critically engages with Germany's hegemonic post-reunification memory culture. Subsequently, an analysis of social media material stemming from the AfD Thuringia's 2019 state election campaign under the slogan “Wende 2.0” illustrates how the party articulates a multifaceted, alternative affective subject position. Such a counter-hegemonic way of feeling Eastern German constitutes itself against the state-sponsored memory culture and the affective governance that characterize reunified Germany.
Facing a “Difficult Heritage”
Authors: Millar Marta
Published: August 2024

Baden-Württemberg has positioned itself as a leader in German efforts to recognize the colonial past and pursue reconciliation with Namibia. Restitution projects in the 2010s shaped the Namibia Initiative Baden-Württemberg. My analysis of Landtag documents reveals a gradual transformation of this debate about German colonial responsibility and adoption of calls for Aufarbeitung. State-level arguments reflected broader national and European discussions about restitution while emphasizing the influence of local initiatives. Following the 2019 restitution of Hendrik Witbooi's possessions, Baden-Württemberg's cultural ministry and most political parties embraced Aufarbeitung as part of future work at state institutions. This close examination of Baden-Württemberg's initiative could serve as a model for other German Länder as they work toward decolonizing their institutions.
Book Reviews
Authors: Newnham Randall , Carls Paul , Stanton Kate R. , Vercesi Michelangelo , Newnham Randall , Hager Carol
Published: August 2024

Joyce Marie Mushaben, What Remains? The Dialectical Identities of Eastern Germans (Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2023)

Ruud Koopmans, Die Asyl-Lotterie: Eine Bilanz der Flüchtlingspolitik von 2015 bis zum Ukraine-Krieg (München: C.H. Beck, 2023)

Jane Freeland, Feminist Transformations and Domestic Violence in Divided Berlin, 1968–2002 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022)

Florian Grotz and Wolfgang Schroeder, The Political System of Germany (Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2023)

Paul Carls, Multiculturalism and the Nation in Germany: A Study in Moral Conflict (New York: Routledge, 2023)

Julia E. Ault, Saving Nature Under Socialism: Transnational Environmentalism in East Germany, 1968–1990 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021)
The First Results of U–Th–Pb Isotopic Dating of Detrital Zircons from the Chenka Sandstones – a Contribution to the Stratigraphy of the Cimmerides of the Mountainous Crimea
Authors: Kuznetsov N. B. , Strashko A. V. , Romanyuk Т. V. , Nikishin А. М. , Moskovsky D. V. , Novikova A. S. , Dubenskiy A. S. , Erofeeva K. G. , Sheshukov V. S.
Published: August 2024

The first results of U–Th–Pb isotope dating of detrital zircons (dZr) from the Chenka sandstones of the Cimmerides of the Mountainous Crimea are presented. Carboniferous–Triassic dZr dominate among dZr from Chenka sandstones. Analysis of previously obtained sets of dZr ages from the different-age and lithology formations of Cimmerides of the Mountainous Crimea has revealed the certain regularities in the change in time of the provenance signal and, accordingly, of the sources, the erosion products of which compose the studied formations. A comparison of the obtained of U–Pb ages of dZr from Chenka sandstones with similar data for sandstones from the Upper Triassic–Jurassic formations has shown that the provenance signals of the Chenka sandstones and Upper Triassic–Lower Jurassic flysсh strata are different, but the provenance signals of the Chenka sandstones and Middle–Upper Jurassic coarse clastic strata are similar. Detrital zircons from the Chenka sandstones are characterized by the parameters of the distribution of Th/U values intermediate between those from sandstones of flysch strata and from sandstones of coarse-grained strata. In general, the obtained isotope-geochronological and geochemical data and some features of the internal structure of dZr from the Chenka sandstones can be used as a strong argument in favor of interpretation of Chenka sandstones as an independent stratigraphic unit with an age not older than the Middle Jurassic. The similarity of the characteristics of dZr from sandstones of the Chenka sandstones with those of Middle–Upper Jurassic coarse clastic sequences casts doubt on the correlations of the Chenka sandstones with a number of lithologically similar units of the southwestern regions of the Mountainous Crimea, specified as Early Jurassic in age based on faunal finds.
Volgian and Ryazanian Stages in the Novoyakimovskaya-1 Well (Western Yenisei-Khatanga Regional Trough, Siberia). Article 1. General Characteristics of the Yanov Stan Formation and Its Molluscan Biostratigraphy
Authors: Rogov M. A. , Zakharov V. A. , Solovyov A. V. , Melnikov P. N. , Pustylnikova V. V. , Fedorova A. A. , Meshcheryakova E. Yu. , Savelieva Yu. N. , Ippolitov A. P. , Olenova K. Yu. , Evseeva Yu. A.
Published: August 2024

We represent data on lithology, biostratigraphy, and molluscan paleontological characteristics of the Lower Volgian–Upper Ryazanian interval of the Yanov Stan Formation obtained from the core of the Novoyakimovskaya-1 parametric borehole. The formation is represented by the intercalation of mudstones and siltstones with rare sandstone beds and numerous levels with carbonate nodules. For the first time, numerous glendonites are reported from the Yanov Stan Formation, including those from stratigraphic intervals from which they have not been previously known. A total thickness of the Janov Stan Formation is 290 m with almost no missing intervals of the core, and ammonites and bivalves are common throughout the section. This enabled us to work out a detailed biostratigraphic subdivision of the section based on ammonites and bivalves. The following succession of ammonite zones known in Western Siberia and, mainly, in Eastern Siberia (from bottom to top) was established: Paravirgatites lideri, Pavlovia iatriensis, Dorsoplanites ilovaiskii, D. maximus, Epivirgatites variabilis, Praechetates exoticus, Craspedites okensis, Praetollia maynci, Hectoroceras kochi, and Surites subanalogus. The bivalve succession, based on the members of the genus Buchia, includes the following zones: Buchia mosquensis, B. unschensis, B. okensis,? B. jasikovi, and B. volgensis. The molluscan assemblages of the studied interval, starting at least from the latest Middle Volgian, are similar to the assemblages of the eastern part of the Yenisei-Khatanga depression and the Laptev Sea coast but differ from the coeval complexes of Western Siberia. This suggests the existence of some environmental factors that prevented the free dispersal of mollusks from the western part of the Yenisei-Khatanga depression into the West Siberian basin.
Evaluation of Mechanical Properties and Hydrophilicity of Alkaline and Plasma Treated Abaca Fiber Epoxy Composite with Mineral Waste as Fillers
Authors: Bangaru Praneeth D. , Schuster Jens , Shaik Yousuf Pasha , Müller David
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Natural fiber composites (NFC) are increasingly recognized for their sustainability and versatility. Abaca fiber is one of the prominent natural fibers that are sourced from the leaf sheaths of the abaca plant. This study provides an overview of the comparison of the mechanical properties and water uptake behavior of surface-modified N2 plasma and alkali treated abaca fiber-reinforced epoxy composites with granite powder used as fillers. It mentions the use of varying filler content (0 wt.%, 10 wt.%, 20 wt.%, and 30 wt.%) in both the pre-treated composites and compares their properties. Plasma-treated granite filler samples showed superior tensile strength and flexural properties, despite a negative effect on impact properties. A lower water absorption is observed in plasma-treated composites with fillers compared to those without fillers. Overall, the potential of surface modification techniques with granite-based mineral fillers is apparent in improving the performance of N2 plasma treated NFCs, thus expanding their applications across different industries aiming for the good mechanical hygroscopic properties.
PEMBENTUKAN FORUM ANAK DESA SINAR HARAPAN KECAMATAN SEPAUK KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Fiony Fiony , Wedyawati Nelly , Aristo Thomas Joni Verawanto
Published: August 2024

Salah satu indikator untuk menuju Desa Layak Anak adalah adanya organisasi anak. Salah satu organisasi anak yang dapat dibentuk adalah forum anak. Forum Anak merupakan media atau wadah untuk memenuhi hak partisipasi anak, hal tersebut yang ditegaskan secara khusus dalam UUPA No 35 tahun 2014 pasal 10. “Setiap anak berhak untuk menyatakan pendapatnya, menerima dan mencari  dan memberikan informasi sesuai tingkat kecerdasan  dan usianya demi pengembangan dirinya sesuai dengan nilai kesusilaan dan kepatuhan”. Forum Anak di Desa Sinar Harapan Kecamatan Sepauk Kabupaten Sintang di bentuk untuk mendukung komitmen pemerintah dalam memberikan jaminan atas pemenuhan hak dan perlindungan seluruh anak Indonesia. Melalui forum anak desa maka desa tersebut dapat menuju desa layak anak, setelah itu menuju kecamatan layak anak, kemudian menuju kota/kabupaten layak anak, hingga bisa menuju Indonesia layak anak. Sebelum forum anak dibentuk, ada peningkatan kapasitas calon pengurus/anggota forum anak terlebih dahulu yaitu melalui kegiatan Life Skill.
IMPLEMENTASI POJOK BACA OLEH MAHASISWA KM5 UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Safira Bella Indah , Wibowo Dwi Cahyadi
Published: August 2024

Program kampus mengajar merupakan salah satu program pemerintah untuk mewujudkan kegiatan MBKM  (Merdeka Belajar – Kampus Merdeka). Program ini diperuntukan mahasiswa dari seluruh program studi di  perguruan tinggi untuk berkontribusi dalam memajukan pendidikan dasar terutama di daerah 3T. Adapun  kegiatan kampus mengajar ini meliputi: kegiatan literasi dan numerasi, adaptasi teknologi dan administrasi  sekolah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah melihat perkembangan  keterampilan literasi numerasi siswa SD Negeri 02 Jantaan di sebuah sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Landak yang terdapat  hambatan dan tantangan tersendiri dalam proses meningkatkan keterampilan literasi dan numerasi. Metode  penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan peneliti bertindak sebagai observer. Hasil  penelitian menunjukan bahwa siswa SD Negeri 02 Jantan sangat tertarik dengan pojok baca yang dibuat untuk mempermudah siswa untuk membaca buku. Pojok baca dapat digunakan kapan saja terkhususnya pada wajib membaca 10 menit sebelum pelajaran dimulai hal ini dilakukan agar literasi dan numerasi siswa meningkat dengan  efektif sehingga perkembangan keterampilan dan numerasi dapat terlihat melalui peningkatan pada  siswa belum  fasih membaca dan semakin baik pada kelompok siswa yang sudah fasih membaca.
Perwujudan Masyarakat Desa Lengkong Nyadom Kecamatan Ella Hilir Yang Higienis Dan Saniter Melalui Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Karmila Sinta , Gandasari Adriana , Seran Eliana Yunitha
Published: August 2024

Salah satu sasaran Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat ada Desa Lengkong Nyadom Kecamatan Ella Hilir dengan jumlah 111 Rumah Tangga yang belum memiliki jamban sehat. Sehingga menjadi fokus dalam Pelaksanaan Program ini. Kerjasama antar pemerintah Desa dan Warga yang belum memiliki akses jamban sehat sangat diperlukan agar tercapai tujuan yang maksimal.untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya pencegahan stunting dan penyakit berbasis lingkungan terutama , demam berdarah dan penyakit lainnya kepada mitra dan masyarakat, meningkatkan akses sanitasi serta meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat menerapkan sarana sanitasi yang layak. Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat merupakan pendekatan yang sangat penting untuk merubah perilaku manusia untuk Hidup yang bersih dan sehat guna keberlangsungan hidup kita
APLIKASI REHAT REMAJA SEHAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG MASA PUBERTAS
Authors: Idhayanti Ribkha Itha , Patimah Dini , Sukini Tuti , Masini Masini , Saputra Wahyu Joko
Published: August 2024

Saat ini remaja di Indonesia banyak menghadapi permasalahan terutama yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan reproduksi remaja salah satunya adalah masa pubertas. Perubahan yang terjadi pada periode ini tentunya membutuhkan pengenalan yang baik terutama dari remaja itu sendiri. Pada masa ini remaja juga mulai mengalami perubahan yang ditandai dengan masa pubertas. Hasil Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia Remaja (SDKI-R) tahun 2019-2021 menyebutkan bahwa sebanyak 13,3% remaja tidak tahu sama sekali mengenai perubahan fisiknya pada masa pubertas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi Rehat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang masa pubertas. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri Kramat 3 Kota Magelang dengan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian one group pre tes post test. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Data pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dilakukan analisis univariat. Analisis bivariat dan uji Wilcoxon dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Aplikasi Rehat terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang masa pubertas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p value sebesar 0.000 0.05  sehingga ada pengaruh Aplikasi Rehat  terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang masa pubertas.Disarankan untuk menggunakan aplikasi remaja sehat untuk mengenal lebih dalam tentang masa pubertas remaja
KELAS EDUKASI ANTENATAL BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN MENINGKATKAN EFIKASI DIRI IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN
Authors: Amalia Riza , Zuhriyatun Fitria , Yuliani Diki Retno
Published: August 2024

Persiapan fisik dan mental ibu hamil menghadapi persalinan dapat didapatkan melalui kegiatan kelas ibu hamil. Melalui kelas ibu hamil, ibu akan dibimbing untuk selalu berpikir optimis dalam menghadapi persalinan yang membuat efikasi diri ibu semakin bertambah dalam menghadapi persalinan. Edukasi antenatal yang diberikan seperti tanda persalinan, persiapan persalinan, hal-hal apa yang bisa ibu lakukan dalam fase persalinan untuk mengoptimalkan posisi janin melalui prenatal yoga, mempraktikkan cara mengatasi nyeri persalinan, latihan relaksasi serta mengolah emosi di masa persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kelas edukasi antenatal berbasis keterampilan terhadap efikasi diri ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan experimen semu (quasy experiment) dengan design one group pretest posttest. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu edukasi persiapan persalinan berbasis keterampilan sebanyak 1 kali setiap minggu dalam 4 minggu dengan durasi 60 menit setiap treatment. Hasil uji statistik dependen T-Test diperoleh p value = 0,001 artinya ada perbedaan efikasi diri ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti kelas edukasi antenatal berbasis keterampilan. Perbedaan efikasi diri ibu hamil ditunjukkan dengan rata-rata nilai efikasi diri ibu hamil sebelum perlakuan yaitu 118,50. Pengukuran rata-rata nilai posttest efikasi diri yaitu 136,75. Terdapat peningkatan nilai mean/rata-rata efikasi diri ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan sebesar 18,25.Kata kunci:  kelas ibu hamil, efikasi diri ibu hamil, manajemen nyeri, optimalisasi posisi janin, relaksasi, ibu hamil trimester III
Internet + wearable device training effects on limb function recovery and serum neurocytokine content in stroke patients
Authors: Wang Yijun , Liu Chang , Wang Zhangmin , Li Yongjian , Jiang Hai , Zhang Yi , Xie Youhong
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: The traditional method of post-hospital intervention and guidance of stroke patients has some limitations. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of Internet + wearable device training on limb function recovery and the levels of serum neurocytokines (BDNF, NT-3, and NGF) in stroke patients. METHODS: 80 stroke patients with hemiplegia were randomly selected from the Department of Neurorehabilitation, Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital of Chongqing Medical University. They were divided into a control group and an observation group, with 40 patients in each group. The control group received routine post-hospital follow-up guidance, while the observation group received Internet remote home rehabilitation guidance combined with wearable device training. The interventions were compared between the two groups. RESULTS: At 4 weeks and 12 weeks after discharge, the observation group showed higher scores on the Fugl-Meyer scale (FMA), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), modified Barthel Index (MBI), stride length, gait speed, gait frequency, and higher levels of BDNF, NT-3, and NGF. Additionally, the observation group had lower scores on the Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The application of Internet remote home rehabilitation guidance combined with wearable device training in stroke patients with hemiplegia can improve limb function recovery. It effectively increases the levels of BDNF, NT-3, and NGF, promoting the nutritional repair of damaged nerves. These findings hold clinical significance.
DERADIKALISASI PEMAHAMAN AGAMA AKTIVIS DAKWAH KAMPUS DI PERGURUAN TINGGI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Murdiana Elfa , Sudiono Titut , P Toto Andri
Published: August 2024

Agama dan Radikalisasi selalu menjadi fokus kajian  yang  menarik untuk dibahas begitu hal nya dengan Deradikalisasi, namun faktanya teror dari tindakan radikalisasi yang dilakukan tak juga menemui format sempurna dalam pencegahan dan penangananya. Pemahaman terhadap teks agama menjadi bagian utama dari penyebab munculnya Radikalisme dikalangan mahasiswa seperti yang terjadi di beberapa perguruan tinggi Propinsi Lampung. Olehkarnanya gerakan Deradikalisasi gencar disosialisasikan, bahkan menjadi program khusus penerapannya di Perguruan Tinggi Provinsi Lampung.
Melalui pendekatan  sosiologis  dan  metode  purposive  sampling  dan
snowball, diperoleh data melalui wawancara dan observasi yang dilakukan kepada Mahasiswa yang tergabung sebagai Aktivis Dakwah Kampus bahwa terdapat problematika yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa dalam memahami teks- tek Islam sehingga pengaruh secara eksternal yang hadir dalam wadah kurikulum matakuliah Agama Islam dipahami secara tekstual tanpa penelaahan secara komprehensif. Faktor Intern dan Ekstern menjadi faktor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap kelirunya pemahaman agama. Dan pada perjalanannya terjadi deradikalisasi secara personal Aktivis Dakwah Kampus (ADK) yang disebabkan oleh kejenuhan pada penggunaan literasi dan metodologi pemahaman agama, sehingga tanpa disadari  terjadi Deradikalisasi dengan sendirinya, tanpa bentuk penanganan khusus kepada mereka
Reformulasi Kurikulum dan Metode pengajaran yang  disesuikan dengan keraifan lokal dan Moderasi beragama harus dihadirkan  dalam rangka deradikalisasi Pemahaman Agama di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi . Formulasi Kebijakan sebagai upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan terjadinya Radikalisasi merupakan upaya yang dapat dilakukan demi meciptakan Perlindungan dan Kepastian Hukum. Tak kalah  pentingnya bahwa out-put adalah eksplorasi story para ADK yang mengalami Deradikalisasi diri dapat menjadi acuan konkrit dan kepastian hukum penanggulangan Radikalisasi agama di kalangan mahasiswa  Perguruan Tinggi di Provinsi Lampung yang berbasis moderasi beragama
Development of methods for quantifying the effectiveness of rain garden design in the context of rainwater management
Authors: Kravchenko Marina V. , Tkachenko Tetiana M.
Published: August 2024

Rain gardens are a common green infrastructure practice used in urban environments to address water quality and hydrological impacts of stormwater. This goal is achieved by designing structures that consist of an upper plant layer planted in a soil environment with or without a drainage system. Rain gardens provide three main functions in stormwater management: reducing the volume of rainwater runoff from the catchment area; reducing the rate of peak water flows in the sewer system, which is of particular importance for preventing hydrological overloading of the sewer network; and controlling water quality, which contributes to groundwater conservation. The design of rain gardens is based on the parameters and requirements associated with these functions. The structure is defined in detail and an appropriate design method is chosen to ensure optimal parameters such as size and depth. A scientometric analysis of studies, including various numerical models, shows that key original scientific contributions come from different countries, so most rain garden designs installed in different geographical areas are based on general recommendations, which often leads to operational failures. This work aims to model the calculation of the main parameters of rain garden design and methods for quantifying hydrological efficiency for stormwater management and support widespread implementation in the urban environment. A numerical model has been developed that allows calculating the effective area of a rain garden structure for a single rain event under the condition that the structure is not overfilled and does not leak. Methods for assessing the three main functions of rain gardens in the field of stormwater management are proposed: a method for assessing the reduction of stormwater runoff; a method for assessing the reduction of annual runoff; a method for assessing the reduction of peak runoff; and a method for assessing the reduction of the total amount of pollutants by the rain garden structure.
Validity and reliability assessment of the RCADS-P-25 in the ukrainian population
Authors:   State Institution ", Yelizarova O.T. ,   O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU",   , Kyiv, Hozak S.V. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Kyiv, Stankevich T.V. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Kyiv, Parats A.M. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Kyiv, Yelizarov V.O. ,   Luxoft Ukrain, Kyiv
Published: August 2024

Population studies often require assessing the mental state of children and adolescents. The Revised Children’s Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS-P-25) is an internationally recognized tool used to measure anxiety and depression levels in 8 to 18-years-old children and adolescents. This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the shortened version of the RCADS-P-25, completed by parents or guardians, for the Ukrainian population. Materials and methods: The RCADS-25 tool was translated into Ukrainian and adapted for cultural relevance. Validity was assessed through factor analysis, and reliability was evaluated using Cronbach’s alpha and test-retest analysis. The pilot study involved 763 parents, and 5,695 RCADS-P-25 scales were analyzed from 2020 to 2024. Results: Factor analysis confirmed a two-factor structure consistent with the original version of the RCADS-P-25. The internal consistency was high, with Cronbach’s alpha coefficients ranging from 0.83 to 0.92 in 2020. The average Cronbach’s alpha from 2020 to 2024 was 0.88 (0.87-0.88; F=8.1; p<0.001). Test-retest analysis over two weeks showed stable results (ICC = 0.93-0.96). Conclusions: The study concluded that the RCADS-P-25 is a valid and reliable tool for assessing anxiety and depressive disorders in Ukrainian children and adolescents aged 8-18.
Soil contamination of agricultural territories of Ukraine with benz(a)pyrene in the pre-war period as a criteria of background pollution in the post-war period when determining the dangerous consequences of military actions
Authors:   State Institution ", Chernychenko I.O. ,   O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU",   , Kyiv, Lytvychenko O.M. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Kyiv, Babii V.F. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Kyiv, Kondratenko O.Ye. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Kyiv, Hlavachek D.O. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Kyiv
Published: August 2024

The aim of the study is a retrospective analysis of the contamination of agricultural soils in different regions of Ukraine with benzo(a)pyrene, which occurred in the pre-war period, as a basis for determining the background level for the post-war period and establishing the dangerous role of military actions in the contamination. Materials and methods of the study: The work used sanitary-hygienic, bibliometric and analytical methods. The analyses were carried out using the results of scientific research works obtained in the laboratory of hygiene of carcinogenic factors of the State Institution «Institute of Hygiene and Medical Ecology named O.M. Marzieiev» (nowadays is the Institute of Public Health) of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine over the past ten years has received recognition in scientific research devoted to carcinogenic substances of different classes, including: priority surfactants in household and food products of the plant-based campaign. The work was carried out under the supervision of Professor N.Ya. Yanisheva, I.O. Chernichenko and Doctor of Medical Sciences I.S. Kireeva. Results: An analytical examination of carcinogenic hazard problem, environmental pollution, shows that in the territory of Ukraine, including agricultural areas, in the pre-war period, soil pollution with carcinogenic substances of the surfactant class was consistently observed, the concentrations of which exceeded the maximum permissible concentrations, but did not always reach levels that are dangerous due to the translocation effect. It was shown that military actions taking place on the territory of Ukraine in the last few years are accompanied by the emergence of numerous additional sources of environmental pollution with carcinogens of the specified class. Particularly dangerous in this regard are the movement of military equipment, fuel spills and numerous fires of varying intensity. This indicates the danger of increasing general soil pollution and its risk to agricultural products grown in these conditions. Conclusion: in the near future, the existing pollution, which recorded in the pre-war period, is a certain background level of content in soils of cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and its indicator indicator benzo(a)pyrene for the future determination of the contribution of military actions to environmental pollution and its danger to the population.
Application of interactive personnel adaptation: tools and challenges
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Shapka I. V. , Yashkina N. V. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Khridochkin A. V. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Oleshkevich I. P. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology
Published: August 2024

In today’s dynamic business environment, which is rapidly changing and requires constant adaptation, effective personnel management is critical to the success of the enterprise. Approaches to ensure flexibility and adaptability of personnel are gaining importance, and the implementation of interactive adaptation is defined as one of the key directions in this context. The purpose of this article is to determine the essence and basic principles of interactive adaptation of personnel in the modern business environment, to provide a scheme for the implementation of interactive adaptation of personnel, to consider the tools and potential challenges that enterprises may face during the implementation of interactive adaptation. The research methodology involves a comprehensive analysis of literary sources of scientific literature, including articles by leading specialists-practitioners of companies. The results of the study show that the interactive adaptation of personnel can become an effective tool of human capital management, providing a high level of flexibility and adaptability in conditions of rapid changes. The importance of this approach lies in the ability of companies to create a favorable working environment, promoting active participation of personnel in decision-making processes and the search for innovative solutions. The scientific novelty of this article lies in highlighting the importance of interactive adaptation as a key element of modern personnel management. The practical value lies in highlighting key aspects and challenges in implementing this approach. The analysis of interactive adaptation reveals not only the theoretical aspects of this approach, but also takes into account the practical use and possible challenges faced by management and staff in the process of implementing this concept, which allows you to plan in advance and prepare for the effective application of interactive adaptation in a specific organizational environment.
Strategic expediency of using an innovative product in the restoration of the energy sector: the experience of Turkey
Authors:   Balikesir University, Okuyan Cemal , Chupryna Nataliia ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Chernysheva Olena ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, Ukraine is experiencing a full-scale military invasion by Russia, which is causing a large number of casualties among all segments of the population. Many Ukrainian cities have suffered quite heavy damage to their infrastructure. According to Bloomberg, companies from Austria, Germany and Turkey are already operating in Ukraine. An expanding number of foreign companies are increasing their presence in Ukraine, relying on Ukraine’s post-war investment and innovation potential. Ukraine’s post-war development will take into account the latest energy-efficient, environmental, social and economic trends in engineering and technology in various sectors. Considering the climatic conditions in Ukraine, one of the priority areas of reconstruction is to restore heat in buildings (both residential and non-residential) in winter and air conditioning in summer. According to the International Energy Agency for Heating, the use of heat pumps in various industries will continue to grow and should reach at least 75%. Such growth rates in the use of heat pumps are due to a significant reduction in heating or air conditioning costs, environmental safety, and their versatility in use. In this regard, the use of heat pumps in the reconstruction and restoration of Ukrainian residential and non-residential buildings has its advantages and is recommended by many scientists for use. In this study, an application of heat pump originating from aqua-air in Isısan showroom existing in Antalya and some experiments with R514 type heat pump devices existing in air conditioning-cooling lab in Akdeniz University Technical Sciences Vocational High School have been carried out. In both devices in variable conditions water discharge entering into condenser on R514 type testing machine has been considered as 10-50 gr/h variable and accordingly it is observed that the real heating factor of action differ 2,25-7,4 values. On the other hand, the heating factor of action in theoretical state have been calculated and the correlation between them have been examined. Besides this, in LHK-10 type heat pump originating from aqua-air in Antalya Isısan Showroom and the application is completed, temperature rating entering into condenser has been changed between 16 and 32 °C and the heating and cooling factor of action(for both theoretical and real occasions) affecting the heat pump have been calculated. The experimental and the practical results getting from two different places have been analyzed respectively.
Analysis and prospects for the development of services of the chamber of commerce and industry of Ukraine
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Vinichenko O. M.
Published: August 2024

The Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Ukraine promotes the development of export activities of Ukrainian enterprises and entrepreneurs by providing specific services and practical recommendations for the implementation of trade agreements both in the domestic and foreign markets. The Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Ukraine has an extensive system of ties in the global economic environment and, as a result, supports the positive image of Ukrainian enterprises and that of the country as a whole. This approach contributes to the strengthening of the Ukrainian economy in general, especially in the conditions of the challenges facing our country today. The Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Ukraine, in comparison with foreign chambers of economically developed countries, is still quite young. The presented range of services is not wide enough, aimed at solving practical tasks, and has a limited analytical component. Therefore, the activity of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Ukraine and its regional divisions needs further development. Chambers of commerce of economically developed countries have more experience and pay a lot of attention to research projects and implementation of their results in business activities, which is their undoubted advantage. Implementation of foreign experience, in this case, is the most favorable component. This approach will make it possible to improve and adapt already successful foreign experience to the conditions of the country's modern environment. Organizational measures are proposed to encourage the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Ukraine and its regional divisions to expand the services offered by the chamber. In particular, it is recommended to implement research services, a generalized algorithm for their implementation being presented. The introduction of innovations will positively affect the efficiency of the system of chambers, facilitating the work of business, in particular its foreign economic aspect. Prospective areas of further research are development of a protocol for research services; development of a protocol of recommendations based on research results.
Conceptual basis of neuromanagement as a modern paradigm of international business management
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Riabets Nataliia
Published: August 2024

The success of modern business is unattainable without the practical implementation of new approaches to the process of managerial decision-making and personnel management using the concept of neuromanagement, which was formed thanks to practical and fundamental neuroscience. This concept offers the company’s top management more effective tools and management methodology and, accordingly, significantly higher performance of business structures based on the psycho-emotional characteristics of managers at different levels in the hierarchy of the management system in order to focus their efforts on improving the efficiency of the management system. Therefore, today the broad functional capabilities of the human brain require in-depth research in both scientific and theoretical directions, as well as the implementation of the concept of neuromanagement in the company’s practical activities. It has been proven that organizing the business processes of the entrepreneurial structure in accordance with the principles of neurobiology is a more difficult task, however, the application of approaches offered by neuromanagement allows to form an effective system of personnel motivation, to qualitatively transform the system of interaction between managers and subordinates. The article also carried out a retrospective analysis of the formation and development of neuromanagement as a modern management model. Different approaches to defining the definition of neuromanagement are highlighted. It was determined that the main task of neuromanagement is to provide the top management of the company with effective development tools. It has been proven that the practical implementation of the key principles of the neuromanagement concept – the transfer of maximum responsibility to subordinates, contributes to the construction of a rational company management system, one of the components of which is an initiative and responsible team capable of responding to any changes in both the internal and external environment. The non-standard approach of neuromanagement to the function of control is considered. It has been proven that the integration of neuroscience with traditional management approaches provides international business entities with the opportunity to reach a fundamentally new level of organization of production and management processes, to achieve significant success in conducting business activities.
KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA DALAM TRADISI TIBAN DARI MASYARAKAT TULUNGAGUNG DAN SEKITARNYA
Authors: Rahayu Anita , Wahyu Setyawan Bagus
Published: August 2024

Tradisi Tiban merupakan Tradisi yang banyak ditemukan di daerah Tulungagug dan sekitarnya. Tujuan dari dilakukannya Tradisi ini untuk meminta hujan turun setelah lama kemarau dan kekerigan air. Peserta Tiban yaitu para laki-laki akan saling bertarung mencambuk satu sama lainnya, walaupun tercambuk peserta Tiban tidak merasa terluka karena memeliki ilmu atau pegangan yang kuat. Sebelum melakukan Tiban harus meminta izin pada tokoh sekitar dan melakukan upacara sesajen dengan nasi Tumpeng, ayam Ingkung (ayam panggang) dan tidak lupa melakukan sholat Istiqa sebagai bukti tanda bahwa nantinya hujan yang turun berasal dari Allah SWT. Selama Tiban berlangsung akan diiringi oleh musik gamelan agar lebih sakral. Tubuh peserta Tiban yang tercambuk akan mengeluarkan darah, banyak orang menyakini jika darah yang mengalir akan menurunkan hujan. Generasi mudah harus tetap melestarikan Tradisi Tiban, karena terdapat banyak nilai-nilai luhur yang bisa diterapkan untuk kehidupan bermasyarakat menjadi lebih baik. Masyarakat Jawa juga terkenal mencintai tradisi yang sudah diwariskan oleh leluhur dan berjalan lama, karena merupakan warisan budaya yang bernilai mahal baik secara budaya, material, norma, maupun agama.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM APLIKASI DIGITAL MANAGEMENT SURAT MENYURAT DALAM MONITORING SURAT MASUK SEKRETARIAT DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Fatimah Sri , Hidayat Rochmat , Yusron Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskripsi kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pemilihan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan meninjau semua data yang dikumpulkan didukung oleh hasil wawancara dengan pendekatan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Edward III untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan implementasi yang dapat dilihat dari faktor komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi atau petugas pelaksana, dan struktur birokrasi. Begitupun untuk melihat pengontrolan aplikasi digitalnya melalui kegiatan monitoring yang dikemukakan oleh Mercy yaitu pemantauan kepatuhan dan pematauan kinerja.
Hasil penelitian untuk implementasinya yaitu pertama, komunikasi sudah berjalan dengan baik dan berurutan walaupun masih adanya kekurangan untuk informasi kejelasan. Kedua, sumber daya sudah cukup memadai dari segi sumber daya manusia dan lembaganya, serta untuk sumber anggaran dan peralatan belum mencukupi. Ketiga, disposisi atau sikap pelaksana sudah berjalan dengan baik berdasarkan keputusan pimpinan untuk proses recrutmen dan bentuk insentifnya masih berupa penilaian tambahan pimpinan saja. Keempat, struktur birokrasinya sudah memiliki Standard Operasionation Prosedure (SOP) dan fragmentasinya sesuai dengan tugas yang telah ditentukan tetapi masih adanya kekurangan. Adapun hasil monitoring dalam pengontrolan aplikasi digitalnya yaitu pertama, pemantauan kepatuhan sudah berjalan dengan baik dan pesat tetapi masih bersifat internal belum eksternal. Kedua, pemantauan kinerjanya tidak dilakukan setiap saat, serta menuntut para pegawai untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya agar pengontrolan ini dapat terus berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan. Berdasarkan dari pembahasan teori implementasi dan monitoring tersebut mendapatkan hasil bahwa kedua teori ini saling berhubungan dalam program aplikasi digital Management Surat Menyurat untuk surat masuk Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Cirebon. Karena jika program aplikasi digital hanya dilihat dari implementasinya saja maka masih kurang cukup, untuk itu perlu adanya teori monitoring agar adanya pengontrolan dalam program aplikasinya supaya bisa berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PEMBEBASAN BERSYARAT DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS I CIREBON
Authors: Abdul Mustapa Alditia , Rianto Agus , Irfan Agus
Published: August 2024

Lembaga Pemasyarakatan merupakan tempat yang menjalankan fungsi Pembinaan terhadap Narapidana. Over kapasitas atau suatu kondisi disaat warga binaan pemasyarakatan melebihi kapasitas menjadi permasalahan yang berlangsung hampir seluruh Lembaga Pemasyarakatan di indonesia termasuk juga di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Cirebon. Dalam mengatasi permasalahan ini, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Cirebon melakukan salah satu alternatif pemecah masalah dengan cara memberikan Pembebasan Bersyarat. Pembebasan Bersyarat dinilai sangat efektif untuk diberikan kepada narapidana sebagaimana yang ditetapkan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan Kementerian Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan Implementasi Program Pembebasan Bersyarat di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Cirebon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang difokuskan pada Implementasi Program Pembebasan Bersyarat di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Cirebon yang terdiri dari 4 dimensi yaitu komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. Informan penelitian terdiri dari 16 orang yaitu dari unsur pegawai Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Cirebon, Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Cirebon, Kejaksaan Negeri Kota Cirebon dan Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Cirebon. Peneliti mengambil data dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berkaitan dengan 4 dimensi sudah diterapkan dengan baik sehingga implementasi program pembebasan bersyarat di lembaga pemasyarakatan kelas I cirebon sudah terlaksana sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan sistem pemasyarakatan. Namun pada dimensi sumber daya tepatnya pada indikator sumber daya manusia masih ditemukan permasalahan mengenai ketersedian sumber daya manusia yang masih kurang dan pada indikator fasilitas yaitu ketersediaan fasilitas kamar/blok hunian yang masih kurang sehingga menyebabkan over kapasitas hunian Lembaga Pemasyarakatan.
Velocity of the Escaped Savings and Financial Liquidity on Mixed Savings
Authors: Challoumis Constantinos
Published: August 2024

This paper is about the velocities of the escaped savings and of the financial liquidity, using and the mixed savings. This means that it scrutinizes the behavior of the cycle of money in normal circumstances subject to the velocity of escaped savings and the velocity of financial liquidity in combination with mixed savings. Therefore, it is determined how the economy works based on its cycle of money. Thence, it is plausible to extract conclusions about the consumption and the investments in each economy. For this analysis, the Q.E. method approach has been applied.