bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Academic and Administration Information Systems Using Servqual and Kano Methods
Authors: Sari Cahya Metta , Hamzah Muhammad Luthfi , Angraini Angraini , Saputra Eki , Fronita Mona
Published: April 2023

Academic and Administrative Information System (SIAKAdm) is an online-based information system service for students of Hangtuah University Pekanbaru. With the development of information systems in the academic field, we must also test information systems, there are several problems that users feel that the quality of service of the Academic Information System (SIAKAdm) has not run effectively and efficiently, such as, there are often delays when filling in KRS, color contrast in the system is too disturbing to the user's eyes, there is no edit menu on the student profile, and finally there is no complaint lyanan menu or C3 servicedesk menu.  This research was conducted using the ServQual method and the Kano method. The ServQual Method can be said to be a method used to measure the quality of service attributes of a dimension, while the Kano Method can be interpreted as a model built to understand how well their product or service meets the needs of users. This data collection process is by conducting interviews and distributing questionnaires of 98 respondents using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The data was obtained using IBM SPSS 26 and calculated the GAP value using Microsoft Excel. The results of this study The highest gap value was in the Assurance variable, with a GAP value of -4.54. While the lowest gap value is in the Responsivennes variable of -2.51.
Method comparison of Naïve Bayes, Logistic Regression, and SVM for Analyzing Movie Reviews
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Maulidan , Purbalaksono Mahendra Dwifebri , Adiwijaya Adiwijaya
Published: April 2023

A film can be categorized as a successful film based on the reviews given by the critics. The reviews can range from professional critics to public reviews from the general audience. Due to a large number of reviews and opinions on a film, this study aims to create a sentiment analysis model and compare the methods used to analyze datasets from a movie review. Sentiment Analysis is a method for studying and analyzing opinions, then classifying these opinions into several classes. This research will use the Naïve Bayes method, Logistic Regression, and Support Vector Machine (SVM) to analyze film review data. The film review dataset used is a collection of film reviews taken from the Rotten Tomatoes website and will be pre-processed before implementing the Naïve Bayes, Logistic Regression, and SVM methods. The SVM classifier with 80:20 data splitting has the best performance, with a result of 99.4% accuracy score and 93.5% F1 score.
Penerapan Metode MABAC dengan Pembobotan ROC Dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Pengajar dengan Kinerja Terbaik
Authors: Kraugusteeliana Kraugusteeliana , Zen Agustian , Suryani Suryani , Alam Sitti Nur , Winarno Edy
Published: April 2023

Selection of the best teacher is one of the problems in a decision making according to semi-structured criteria. In this research, the decision support system explains how the process of selecting alternative teachers who have the best performance in elementary schools applies the MABAC method and weights it using the Rank Order Centroid (ROC) method. The use of this method can solve the problem of determining the best teacher that occurs in elementary schools. The final result of completing the method will produce the highest ranking value which will be determined to be the highest alternative. The data used in this study were 10 alternative teacher data using 5 criteria, resulting in 1 highest ranking of the 10 alternatives obtained by alternative 1 named Servin Manullang with a value of 0.6086 as a recommendation for the teacher with the best performance
Optimasi Fungsi Pembelajaran Jaringan Saraf Tiruan dalam Meningkatkan Akurasi pada Prediksi Ekspor Kopi Menurut Negara Tujuan Utama
Authors: Ridho Ihda Innar , Ariana Anak Agung Gede Bagus , Windarto Agus Perdana
Published: April 2023

In the learning process carried out by Backpropagation the learning function is important in finding optimal results. This study aims to optimize the learning function of artificial neural networks in increasing the accuracy of coffee export predictions according to the main destination countries as research objects. This study applies the learning function to weights in Matlab, namely Gradient Descent with Adaptive Learning Rate (traingda), Gradient Descent with Momentum (traingdm), and Gradient Descent with Momentum and Adaptive Learning Rate (trainingdx) using several hidden layers, namely 15,30 and 45. Based on a series of trials conducted, the results of the study show that by implementing the Gradient Descent learning function with an Adaptive Learning Rate (trainingda) with a hidden layer of 30 it is capable of training neural networks with a better level of optimization, performing 143 iterations which produces a truth accuracy of 83%. When compared with the use of other learning functions that only last with an accuracy of no more than 78%. In general, it can be concluded that the optimization of the Gradient Descent learning function with Adaptive Learning Rate (trainda) can be applied to predict coffee exports according to the main destination countries, because the iterative process carried out to achieve convergence in increasing accuracy performs well
Klasifikasi Jenis Tanaman Fast Growing Species Menggunakan Algoritma Radial Basis Function Berdasarkan Citra Daun
Authors: Nuraini Rini , Harlena Silvia , Amalya Farida , Ariestiandy Deny
Published: April 2023

Indonesia has vast forests, even ranked as the third largest forest in the world. However, currently many forest areas have been deforested or the phenomenon of losing tree cover and forest areas. Forest rehabilitation programs develop by prioritizing plant or tree species that have fast growth or are called fast growing species. However, many people do not know about these fast growing species. Even though knowledge about the types of fast growing plant species is very important for the community to have so that the community can find out which plants can accelerate forest rehabilitation. Fast growing species of plants can actually be identified from the shape of the leaves. This study aims to build a classification model for fast growing species plant images based on leaf images by applying the Radial Basis Function (RBF) artificial neural network algorithm with morphological feature extraction. Morphological feature extraction is used to identify the shape of an object in order to obtain feature values based on predetermined parameters. These features then become input for the RBF artificial neural network to obtain learning patterns. The RBF network has three layers that are feedforward so that it can support solving classification or pattern recognition problems. Based on the results of accuracy testing, an accuracy value of 87.50% was obtained. This means that the Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural network is able to classify fast growing plant species based on leaf images.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENGADAAN TANAH BAGI PEMBANGUNAN UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM DALAM MEWUJUDKAN NEGARA KESEJAHTERAAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2012
Authors: Sa'adiyyah Ade Millatus
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

Land is indispensable for human, such as residence, and another infrastructures. A constrain on face is continuous population growth while lard availability is limited. Indonesia currently being actively implementis development, it goals are creating prosperity and justice for Indonesia citizen. In order to implement it, demand for lard is increasing. In development activities related to the lard reguirement, could appears the various cortlictirs interests. If the land was taken for development purpose it must sacrifice the interests and contrary to human right and state law. Yet, if there is no land, the goals of development to create state welfare and justice is hampered. The aims this thesis to solve some problems, are : (1) How to acguisihor ofland development as set out in law No 2, 2012 about land procuremenr for grouth on public interest in line with country goals such as increasing society welfare? (2) Does law No 2, 2012 about land acguisihor for growth on public interest in practice in line with human right? (3) How the land acguisition perpective for growth on public interest in future to realize welfare state?To answer this problems, pursued through juridic normative approach method in which to analyze according to law and regulations associated with empirical data, and find conclusions ther arrange a descriptive to find the answer to the problems.The study showed that : (1) Land acguisition for development on public interest set in law No 2.2012 there is lack in indemnity. (2) Law No.2, 2012 in practice should accordance with the human right. Human right mears property rights to land then taken by the state for public development must be accordance with article 2, said that principles and purposes of the implementation of the land acguisition including the principle of humanity. (3) Law No 2.2012 expected that agrarian law in future better than previous regulations for government as land acguisition operator, also for the party whose land is used for public interest and realize welfare for all Indonesia society.
PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA
Authors: Nurhafizah Nurhafizah , Hasuri Hasuri , Rokilah Rokilah
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

Drug abuse is pathological use of drugs (outside of treatment) that has lasted for at least one month in a row and causes disruption in social, school or work functioning. The impact of drug abuse in particular is that it can lead to dependence which is difficult to cure, and even drug users tend to increase the dose they consume to meet their needs. This study aims to determine the factors that influence drug abuse and to determine abuse in terms of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. This research is empirical juridical in nature, namely an approach by looking at a legal reality in society and the method of collecting data in this study is divided into two, namely the library research method and field research methods such as interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results found that the factors that influence drug abuse in the Maja Polsek area are based on the results obtained that the most dominant factors causing drug abuse are personality, association and social or community. The number of drug cases that occurred in the Maja Polsek area was 19 cases and 23 suspects from the beginning of 2022, in terms of the age of suspected drug dealers and users, the productive age dominated, namely 20-29 years, 11 suspects, 10 suspects aged > 30 years and the rest are at the age of 16-19 years.
Assessment of the vitamin D, calcium and phosphorus sufficiency in individuals deployed in Arctic
Authors: Rakhmanov RS , Narutdinov DA , Bogomolova ES , Razgulin SA , Bakhmudov GG , Zaitsev LL
Published: April 2023

Inadequate ultraviolet insolation is one of the the key prerequisites for the pathogenesis of body's vitamin D insufficiency in the North. The study was aimed to assess the body's vitamin D, calcium and phosphorus sufficiency in the contract servicemen deployed in Arctic. The contract servicemen deployed on the Cape Chelyuskin and Dixon Island were surveyed (n = 51). The serum levels of 25(OH)D, the intermediate of the vitamin D conversion, along with the ionized calcium, total calcium, and inorganic phosphorus levels, were determined in June. Three degrees of the vitamin D sufficiency were revealed in the military, who had been deployed in Arctic for 5.9 ± 0.4 years: deficiency (in 29.4%), insufficiency (in 52.9%), and optimal levels (in 17.7%). However, the optimal levels revealed were close to the lower limit of normal range. Low ionized calcium levels were found in 29.4% of blood samples (15.5 ± 0.6 ng/mL). A total of 70.6% of samples that were within normal range were close to the lower limit of normal range based on Q25 (1.16 mmol/L) and were within the lower half of normal range (1.15–1.35 ng/mL) based on Q75 (1.22 mmol/L). The measured total calcium and inorganic phosphorus levels were close to the lower limits of reference ranges (2.29 ± 0.009 and 0.83 ± 0.006 mmol/L, respectively). In general, the reduced ionized calcium levels associated with vitamin D insufficiency were revealed, which were indicative of impaired calcium metabolism. The vitamin D deficiency results from the total calcium and inorganic phosphorus concentrations that are close to lower limits of reference ranges. Further negative changes in the body's vitamin D, phosphorus and calcium sufficiency should be expected during polar night. The study actualizes the year-round replenishement of the vitamin D and mineral deficiency in the military.
MOLECULAR INTERACTIONS STUDY IN BETWEEN AMINO ACIDS (GLYCINE) AND VITAMINS USING ULTRASONIC TECHNIQUE
Authors:   PG Student, Department of Physics, Sardar Patel Mahavidyalaya, Chandrapur-442401, BORKAR ASMITA A. , P. MANIK URVASHI ,   Professor, Department of Physics, Sardar Patel Mahavidyalaya, Chandrapur-442401, L. MISHRA PARITOSH ,   Department of Physics, Sardar Patel Mahavidyalaya, Chandrapur-442401
Published: April 2023

Sound ( ultrasonic) velocity and density have been determined at 2 MHz frequency for the Thermo-Acoustical Investigation of the system ( binary mixture) Amino acid ( Glycine) vitamins at 283.15-298.15k temp the various thermoacoustical characteristics, such as adiabatic Compressibility, relaxation Strength, surafce tension and relative Association have been calculated using the obtained ultrasonic velocity and density. This study aims to characterise the kind and strength of molecular interactions in a binary mixture of aqueous vitamin C solution (0.2) and amino acid solution (0.02 - 0.2 mol/kg).The obtained result supports the occurrence of moderate potential of intermolecular interaction follows by association in the adopted liquid mixture.
An Analysis of Freedom of Speech: Whether the Indonesian Electronic Information and Transactions Law is Contradictory
Authors: Irrynta Dwilani , Prasetyoningsih Nanik
Published: April 2023

Introduction: With the development of technology, people become easier in expressing themselves through social media. However, many people think that the Indonesian Government represses freedom of speech through the Electronic Information and Transactions (EIT) Law as the huge number of related cases keeps increasing, particularly on matters of criticizing the Government.Purposes of the Research: This article presents to discuss whether the Law does snatch the rights of citizens regarding freedom of speech as the Law essentially aims to protect such rights and shall not contradict the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia stating that freedom of speech is a right for every citizen.Methods of the Research: By using normative legal research, this article examines legal principles and norms of related regulations. The authors analyze the situation faced by the Indonesian people in recent years through library research. The secondary data of literature was collected and reviewed focusing on the statutory approach along with the case approach.Results of the Research: The findings show that the EIT Law indeed draws controversy among Indonesian people due to the existence of several Articles under the Law that are contradictory to its purpose, namely protecting freedom of speech. By having ambiguousness and multiple interpretations of those several Articles, the Law leads to abuse of power by the Government. Therefore, it is reasonable for many people, as well as civil society organizations, to appeal to the Government to revise the Law and related regulations. It is on the grounds that such actions are necessary to enhance and enforce the protection of freedom of speech.
Analysis of Criminal Crime Responsibility Against Perpetrators of Banking Corruption Crimes
Authors: Ternando Albi
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The Banks as service providers need to provide maximum service to their customers and protect them from third parties trying to take over part or all of the customers' deposits and trust in the bank. Therefore, banks should regulate and establish procedures and mechanisms for the protection and provide solutions in the event of an action or activity that is detrimental to the customerPurposes of the Research:  Based on the background of the problems described above, it can be formulated the problems that the writer will examine, namely: 1). How is the Criminal Accountability Against the Perpetrators of Banking Corruption Crimes in the City of Jambi? 2). What is the Basis of Consideration of the Panel of Judges to decide on the perpetrators of Banking Corruption Crimes (Case Study of District Court Orders No: 04/ Pid.Sus -TPK/2016/PN. Jmb)Methods of the Research: The research method used was normative research. Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that banking crimes are a canteen of crimes that occur within the scope of banking. The complexity of these crimes causes the prosecution of perpetrators of these crimes to apply the Corruption Crime Act.Results of the Research: The results show that or the findings of this study prove that the basis for the judge's decision for the perpetrators of criminal acts in the District Court decisions are aggravating and mitigating matters as stated in the decision.
Integration Between Customary Law and National Law: An Effort to Build a Pancasila Prismatic Law State
Authors: Sihotang Amri Panahatan , Chansrakaeo Ruetaitip
Published: April 2023

Introduction: This article to examine and analyze aspects of integration between national law and customary law in the context of the prismatic Pancasila state law, especially after the enactment of the draft criminal code (RKUHP) as a law.                                                                                             Purpose of The Research: This research seeks to answer two problem formulations, namely: integration of customary law and national law in the Pancasila law state and how are efforts to organize harmonious relations between customary law and national law in the perspective of the prismatic Pancasila state law, especially after the ratification of the RKUHP.Methods of Research: This study uses normative legal research methods based on authoritative legal products in the form of laws and regulations. The analysis was carried out by prioritizing the concept approach, historical approach, and statutory approach.                                                               Result of The Research: Even though customary law and national law are different in substance and character, but customary law and national law must be integrated because have important relations in relation to practice in society. Efforts to organize a harmonious relationship between customary law and national law in the perspective of the Pancasila prismatic state law, especially after the ratification of the RKUHP by optimizing the three year transitional provisions in the RKUHP to socialize as well as determining steps and efforts that can guarantee harmonious relations between customary law and national law.
Analysis of The Application of Deradicalization And Constraints And Obstacles: A Case Study of Bandung Suicide Bombing
Authors: Hasibuan Edi Saputra
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The concept of deradicalization itself has been running for the first time since 2005 but there is no guide or patent concept for this program. The effect given through the deradicalization program must be recognized is not optimal, but this does not necessarily make deradicalization a failed innovation, keep in mind that the existence of the deradicalization program is an answer to the handling of terrorism that is considered hard and intimidative (hard approach), while the more subtle ways of dialogue and religious approach (soft approach) is considered also able to neutralize the values of terrorism in someone who is already radical.Purposes of the Research:  The real purpose of de-radicalization in general is to prevent repeated terror incidents by former prisoners, because the National Police itself has the task of being able to detect and prevent acts of violence that insurgents. Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative legal research with a statute legal approach and a conceptual approachResults of the Research: The deradicalization Program is not a program that can be assessed directly as a failed program, deradicalization must be remembered as a reflection of the bad and hard handling (hard approach) so that the form of humanism and respect for human rights can actually be reflected by the existence of deradicalization, with the existence of deradicalization also illustrates that the perpetrators of terror or ex-prisoners have hope to return to normal life, also indicates that the government pays attention to those who commit this crime.
The Problem of The Application of The Doctrine of Inclusion In The Eradication of Terrorism In Indonesia
Authors: Hakim Lukman
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The criminal act of terrorism which is the common enemy of many countries in the world including Indonesia which in fact is carried out by more than one perpetrator even further than that which is terrorized in a particular terrorist organization, so that the teaching of inclusion in criminal law becomes important to be applied appropriately.Purposes of the Research: This paper aims to determine whether it is appropriate to use the articles contained in the law on combating terrorism related to the doctrine of inclusion of perpetrators of criminal acts of terrorism that are generally committed by more than one person in a particular terrorist organization.Methods of the Research: The type of research is normative juridical with analysis using legal documents in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials.Results of the Research: In the field of practice, the application of the doctrine of inclusion in the provisions of the law on Combating Terrorism is often cause legal problems, especially in the context of determining the criminal liability of the perpetrators of terrorism, this has resulted in difficulties for law enforcers, especially public prosecutors and judges to determine criminal liability for each perpetrator, in contrast to the application of, so that the punishment for the perpetrators can be more effective and meet the sense of justice and legal certainty.
Copyright Legal Responsibility for Illustrated Literary Works (Comics) Published on Online Sites Without Author's Permission
Authors: Akyuwen Rory Jeff , Labetubun Muchtar Anshary Hamid , Pane Alvian Febriawan
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Comics are also creations that are equally important in the copyright protection system. This is because the importance of protecting comics is not only related to the development of human culture and civilization, as well as supporting economic progress, but can also stimulate the creativi ty of creators with the existence of a comic copyright protection law.Purposes of the Research: Focuses on legal responsibility for comics that are published without permission from the creator, analysis of regulations and legal sanctions obtained for the creatorsParties who violate the copyright of comics by using online sites to take action against them.Methods of the Research: Using normative juridical research methods, or in other words normative legal research.Results of the Research: The results of this study are that the legal liability of parties or actors who publish copyrighted comics on online sites without the permission or approval of the Creator/Copyright Holder is civil and criminal liability, in civil liability, can be sued for compensation and in criminal liability. Legal protection for creators/copyright holders in the event that their comics are published on online sites without the consent of the copyright holder has the right to take legal action through litigation and non-litigation. These legal efforts are criminal and civil legal efforts.
Manejo da diarreia em pacientes adultos hospitalizados submetidos à terapia nutricional enteral: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Gonçalves de Sousa Ludmilla , Lourdes Silva Januário Chadu Ismara
Published: April 2023

Considerando que a diarreia é uma complicação multifatorial e de difícil controle frequentemente identificada em pacientes hospitalizados submetidos à Terapia Nutricional Enteral (TNE), o objetivo desse estudo foi revisar na literatura disponível, evidências científicas sobre estratégias para o manejo da diarreia em pacientes adultos hospitalizados e submetidos à TNE. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada em seis etapas no período de março a dezembro de 2021. A pesquisa foi conduzida através de busca eletrônica por artigos científicos sem restrição de data, no portal de periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) do Ministério da Educação (MEC) que abrange 126 bases de dados. As etapas seguintes foram constituídas pela categorização e avaliação dos estudos, interpretação dos resultados e síntese do conhecimento. A busca resultou inicialmente em um total de 596 estudos e 95 resumos foram selecionados, 25 foram submetidos à análise crítica do texto completo, e nove desses artigos foram incluídos para extração de dados. Os resultados dos estudos sugerem que embora existam diversas causas de diarreia em pacientes hospitalizados, o manejo consistente dessa complicação na maioria dos casos, pode ser melhorado com o uso de um protocolo sistematizado, com início precoce da alimentação enteral administrada por infusão contínua ou intermitente preferencialmente em 24 horas, e uso de fórmula padrão enriquecida com fibras solúveis e/ou probióticos e Fermentable Oligosaccharides, Disaccharides, Monosaccharides and Polyols (FODMAP’s). No entanto, ainda há lacunas na literatura sobre recomendações conclusivas em populações específicas.
Role of the miR156/SQUAMOSA Promoter-Binding Protein-Like (SPL) pathway in growth and development of Passiflora cincinnata Mast. (Passifloraceae)
Authors:   , Robledo Kerly Jessenia Moncaleano
Published: April 2023

Post-embryonic plant development can be divided into vegetative, juvenile, adult, and reproductive phases. The transition of these phases is modulated by exogenous and endogenous factors, with the microRNA156 (miR156) pathway playing a central role in maintaining the juvenile phase by regulating genes of the SQUAMOSA PROMOTER-BINDING PROTEIN- LIKE (SBP/SPL) family of transcription factors. In the process of phase transition, multiple phenotypic changes occur, and in Passiflora cincinnata, besides leaf changes, the appearance of tendrils stands out. These structures are of great physiological and ecological relevance by favoring the performance and mutualistic interactions, e.g., with herbivores or pollinators and competition for resources with other species. However, the genetic and molecular control of their development is still unknown, as well as the possible role of miR156 in the growth and development of such structures. Thus, P. cincinnata is an excellent model for studying the molecular basis of nectaries and tendril development. It is necessary to generate overexpression (OE::miR156) and silencing (STTM156) lines that facilitate understanding the effects of the miR156/SPLs module. Our results show that in P. cincinnata, inhibition in phase transition is reflected in the maintenance of the juvenile stage in OE::miR156 plants compared to untransformed lines (NT). The miR156/SPL module affected the growth of tendrils. In OE::miR156 plants, initial development is maintained at the same growth rate as NT, but development is inhibited upon reaching approximately one- third of growth. In contrast, there is a continuity of growth in NT and silenced lines. Likewise, the emission of the first tendril did not show dependence on miR156 levels and represented the adult stage as believed, being more linked to the number of developed phytomers. Being a climbing specie is essential to emit this organ early in development to find support and allow resource exploitation. On the other hand, in the OE::miR156 plants, the leaves were permanently juvenile, which for P. cincinnata corresponds to trilobed leaves, contrasting with NT and the silenced lines that when transitioning phase issued pentalobed leaves. In later phytomeres, pentalobate leaves show greater complexity in NT plants, and this is accompanied by a greater number of nectaries, in contrast to the silenced lines. Demonstrating that leaf and nectary development are closely related. Thus, our observations show that miR156 affects the growth and development of nectaries and tendrils in P. cincinnata, and there is fine regulation by the aging pathway. Keywords: Passiflora. miRNA. Tendrils. Extrafloral nectaries. Development.
Experiences of nurses regarding challenges faced while dealing with psychiatric patients in both public and private tertiary care hospitals of Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Daizi Jafar  , Alia Nasir  , Amber Hussain
Published: April 2023

Objective: To explore the challenges of mental health nurses in dealing with psychiatric patients.
Method: The qualitative, descriptive, phenomenological study was conducted at three public and private psychiatric setups in Karachi from August 13 to October 30, 2018, and comprised mental health nurses having a minimum 6-month experience of working in a psychiatric ward. Data was collected using focus group discussion using a semi-structured interview guide. The proceedings were transcribed, translated and analysed using thematic analysis, leading to the formation of themes, categories and sub-categories.
Result: Of the 15 nurses with mean age 25±1.95 years, 5(33.3%) were from the public sector and 10(66.6%) were associated with private-sector institutions. Besides, 7(46.6%) nurses had work experience up to 5 years. There were three sessions of focus group discussion; 1(33.3%) of public-sector nurses and 2(66.6%) of priver-sector nurses. Each session had 5(33.3%) participants. Post-transcription feedback was provided by 8(53%) nurses. There were 4 themes; lack of resources, safety-related challenges, lack of staff capacity building, and lack of support. The themes overall had 14 categories and 7 sub-categories.
Conclusion: The nurses exposed to patient aggression should be provided debriefing sessions to deal with possible burnout.
Key Words: Career, Mental health nurses, Mental health, Public health, Stigmatised, Violence.
Dysphagia and obstructive sleep apnoea in post-extubated intensive care unit patients
Authors: Javed Sidra , Ashraf Anum , Mumtaz Nazia , Saqulain Ghulam
Published: April 2023

Objective: To determine the relationship between dysphagia and obstructive sleep apnoea and its association with age, gender and Glasgow Comma Scale in post-extubated patients in an intensive care setting.
Method: The correlational study was conducted from July 1 to October 31, 2021, at the intensive care unit of Evercare Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan, and comprised post-extubated patients of either ender aged 45-70 years within 72 hours following extubation and having Glasgow comma scale score 11-15. Gugging Swallowing Screen and Obstructive Sleep Apnoea questionnaires were used for data collection. Data was analysed using SPSS 25.
Results: Of the 29 patients with a mean age of 57.45±8.74 years, 18(62.1%) were males. There was a significant correlation between dysphagia and obstructive sleep apnoea (p=0.005). The Obstructive Sleep apnoea score had a significant negative correlation with Glasgow Coma Scale score (p=0.01), while dysphagia revealed a significant positive correlation (p<0.001) with Glasgow Coma Scale score. Age and gender had no significant association with either dysphagia or obstructive sleep apnoea (p>0.05).
Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between dysphagia and obstructive sleep apnoea in post-extubated patients under intensive care. Both dysphagia and obstructive sleep apnoea had a significant correlation with Glasgow Comma Scale score.
Key Words: Dysphagia, Berlin questionnaire, Gugging swallowing screen, Glasgow comma scale, Obstructive sleep apnoea, Post-extubation.
Considerations regarding legal liability for marine pollution
Authors: Mihai Gabriel
Published: April 2023

Environmental pollution has become a global phenomenon. In this context, the protection of the marine environment is achieved by means of multilateral and regional legal mechanisms and instruments, which aim to coordinate the activity of the states within the conferences and international bodies that take place in order to combat and sanction the pollution of the marine environment. The legal liability in the matter of marine environment pollution will fall on the polluter, guilty of damaging the environmental factors, but also on the responsibility of any natural or legal person who, although he does not cause environmental pollution, through his actions violates environmental legislation. Civil liability or criminal liability do not exclude the administrative liability and disciplinary liability of the crew members of a ship, who, through their functions on board, contribute to the safety of navigation and the ship.
Chernivtsi University and Scientific Heritage of Hans Gross: History and Modern Times
Authors: Toronchuk Ivan , Shevchuk Andrii , Hrekul-Kovalyk Tetiana
Published: April 2023

The article under studies deals with the issue of scientific and practical activities of a prominent scholar, practitioner and educator Hans Gross, who taught at the Faculty of Law of Chernivtsi University at the time when Bukovyna was a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Particular emphasis has been laid on the issue of formation of forensics as a science and its objectives in scholastic views of Hans Gross, as well as his vision of how it interacts with criminal law and what role it plays in training the future investigators and investigating crimes.
Procedure of public acquirement
Authors: Buzescu Gheorghe
Published: April 2023

The public procurement contract is an administrative contract, that is, an "agreement of will between a public authority in a position of legal superiority, on the one hand, and other legal subjects, on the other hand, through which the satisfaction of an interest is sought generally, by providing a public service, carrying out a public work or enhancing the value of a public good, subject to a regime of public power.The legal regime applicable to administrative contracts borrows certain characters from private law (e.g. validity conditions) but is distinguished by two essential elements: on the one hand the inequality of the parties and, on the other hand, the fact that the authority does not have a freedom of will similar to the contractual relationship in private law.
Blood Group System: Clinical Insight and Relevance in Medical Practice
Authors: Osho Olanrewaju Patrick , Gbajuola Joy Precious , Matthew Oluwole
Published: April 2023

Purpose: Thirty three blood group systems have recently received recognition from the International Society of Blood Transfusion. Numerous types of antigens have been found on the red cell membranes in addition to the ABO and Rhesus systems. One of the few significant tests that the anesthesiologist orders during the perioperative period is blood grouping and cross matching. To avoid difficulties associated with transfusions, it is crucial to have a thorough awareness of the blood group system, their clinical importance, typing and cross-matching tests and current implications. To explore the various blood group systems, their clinical significance, and their relevance in medical practice, including transfusion medicine, prenatal care and genetic testing

Methodology: Relevant databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar and Scopus to search for literature related to blood group system were used for this study. Search strategy including keywords related to barium studies, cross-sectional imaging and low resource economies. This may include terms such as blood group system, ABO blood group, clinical significance, medical practice. Search terms in combination with Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT) are used to retrieve relevant articles.

Findings: Undoubtedly blood group systems is highly relevant in medical practice so as to prevent haemolytic transfusion reaction and alloimmunization of individual blood which can result to death of infants and other individuals. As beneficial as blood transfusion is blood group system of the donor and recipient must be identified to make the blood transfusion process safe. Blood group systems also gives clinical insights in medical practice which make disease diagnosis and treatment easier to approach.

Recommendations: Health care providers should be trained to properly identify and type blood samples and blood banks should have appropriate quality control measures in place to ensure the accuracy of blood typing and cross matching. Healthcare providers involved in organ transplantation should be familiar with the blood group compatibility guidelines and communicate effectively with blood banks to ensure the availability of compatible donor organs.
Use of Plant-Based Coagulants Sorghum Bicolor and Trifolium Repens as Future Alternatives for Textile Wastewater Treatment Based on Computational Model
Authors:   The Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research, Environmental Research Institute, Iran, Mirbolooki Hanieh , Parsa Mehran ,   University of Tehran, Iran, Moghadami Shamim ,   The Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research, Environmental Research Institute, Iran, Ghanbari Fatemeh ,   The Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research, Environmental Research Institute, Iran, Ostovar Fariba ,   The Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research, Environmental Research Institute, Iran
Published: April 2023

Sorghum bicolor and Trifolium repens extracts as plant coagulants can be used for wastewater treatment instead of chemical coagulants. This study investigates the effects of pH and coagulant dose on COD and turbidity reduction by natural coagulants. In the optimum treatment conditions of 100 mg/L coagulant dose and pH 7, high turbidity (81.34%), and COD reduction (62%) (Compared with Alum and FeCl3) were obtained. The percentage of COD reduction is higher in Trifolium repens than the other plant coagulant and the percentage of turbidity reduction is higher in Sorghum bicolor. FT-IR spectra were performed on the plant extracts to identify the existing factors in active extracts. Also, outlet COD and turbidity values can be calculated according to computational equation in similar treatment systems where using the same plant coagulants. It should be mentioned that the only applied solvent for extracting the natural coagulant seeds, was distilled water and none of the other solvents such as NaCl and NaOH were used. According to the results, the characteristics of the treated effluents by the plant extracts make them appropriate alternatives for textile wastewater treatment.
Evaluation of main drivers and barriers of local climate action in Europe: cities taking action for the sustainable development goals
Authors:   , Rivas Calvete Silvia
Published: April 2023

There is no 'Planet B'. Natural but mainly anthropogenic factors make it impossible to maintain in the long term the current earth system. Climate change is a demonstrated fact that urges governments of all kinds as well as civil society to take action; because the climatic threat is not only damaging the environment and the natural resources, is directly threatening society's equilibrium, and security. International governmental panels agree on the need of putting local climate action at the core of the efforts towards mitigating and adapting to climate change. This Thesis develops a deep evaluation of the local climate actions in Europe. In the frame of the European mainstream movement on the topic, and analyzing the first and unique monitoring harmonized database, it evaluates quantitatively and qualitatively the main factors and barriers explaining the effectiveness and the efficiency of the local actions developed in the period 2008-2020. The first of the four publications developed and published during my doctorate years, and that frames this Thesis, analyzes the drivers and barriers explaining the effectiveness of the implementation of concrete climate change mitigation actions by local authorities (LAs) in Europe for that period. After having identified the factors enabling or preventing LAs under the local climate initiative to implement and monitor the local climate actions developed, the second publication of this Thesis quantifies the real mitigation achievements in terms of Greenhouse gasses (GHG) reduction in their territories-i.e., the efficiency of the climate action. Once the effectiveness and efficiency of the local climate action of LAs in Europe were analyzed, the objective was to evaluate the relevance, sustainability and impact of the initiative conducted. That for, in the first place the level of ambition in terms of the GHG reduction target for 2030 established by the LAs was evaluated and the achieved results were described in the third publication of this thesis. Finally the fourth publication moves from mitigation action to adaptation to climate change, evaluating and extracting the main factors describing the local climate action in Europe in the matter. As described in the following sections, these four publications give, for the first time, a comprehensive understanding of the major European local climate action initiative, the only one monitored in a harmonized manner. This thesis analyzes and describe the main attributes leading European LAs to the success or failure of their climate plans and would be of extreme interest for the local climate action in the next period toward 2030 objectives.
Perception and Awareness Towards Usage of E-Books (A Study with Reference to Students in Thane City)
Authors: Dr. Aarti Vyas Varma
Published: April 2023

Books are the most vital source of knowledge diffusion, personality development, and for leisure reading. In present-days, e-books have gained incredible acceptance due to numerous recompenses associated with it. E-resources too are now a fragment of every academic and research library. The study aims to understand the perception and awareness of students towards usage of e-books. It also attempts to understand the relationship between variable like gender, age, Area of Discipline level of course and Frequency of using E-books & Purpose of Usage of E-books. Demographic and other pertinent facts have been collected through a well-structured questionnaire and the chi-square test has been applied for analysis. The result of analysis, decipher that most of the students prefer e-books for the completion of assignments due to convenience of its usage, affordability and 24x7 accessibility. Some disadvantages associated with e-books use were: Difficult to read, eye strain, Costly and Compulsory smart device and Internet. The finding of this study will be useful to academic libraries and stakeholders to build closer communication with students to address their need in e-books assortment and to impart the skills for locating and using e-books and thus the study would contribute in development of composed and apposite library resources.
Fatigue Monitoring Detection System
Authors: B. Vineela Rani  , B. Rishi Ganesh  , B. Jayani  , B. Jyothi  , D. Pavan
Published: April 2023

The main idea behind this project is to develop a unobtrusive system which can detect fatigue of any human and can issue a timely warning. Drivers who do not take regular breaks when driving long distances run a high risk of becoming drowsy a state which they often fail to recognize early enough. According to the expert’s studies show that around one quarter of all serious motorway accidents are attributable to sleepy drivers in need of a rest, meaning that drowsiness causes more road accidents than drnk-driving. This system will monitor the driver eyes using a camera and by developing an algorithm we can detect symptoms of driver fatigue early enough to avoid the person from sleeping. So, this project will be helpful in detecting driver fatigue in advance and will give warning output in form of alarm and pop-ups. Moreover, the warning will be deactivated manually rather than automatically. For this purpose, a de-activation dialog will be generated which will contain some simple mathematical operation which when answered correctly will dismiss the warning. Moresssover, if driver feels drowsy there is possibility of incorrect response to the dialog. We can judge this by plotting a graph in time domain. If all the three input variables show a possibility off fatigue at one moment, then a Warning signal is given in form of sound. This will directly give an indication of drowsiness/fatigue which can be further used as record of driver performance.
Law of Adultery in India- A Comparative Study
Authors: Adv. Sangram Somnath Gawade
Published: April 2023

In a country like India marriage and family are regarded as a basis of society. Adultery has been a part of human society for as long as there has been existence of marriage. Marriage is more precisely a personal factor as it includes a relationship between two human beings who wilfully decide to cohabit with each other for their remaining lives. Now the concept of adultery rises when one of the partner/spouses has extra marital affair with another and the same is objectionable by the other spouse. Adultery literally means sex between a married man and woman with someone who is not his husband or wife.
Framework for Data Trust using Block-Chain Technology and Adaptive Transaction Validation
Authors: P. Hari Babu  , J. Anusha  , J. Jaya Prakash  , Ch. Krishna Veni  , M. Anand
Published: April 2023

Trust is the main barrier preventing widespread data sharing. The lack of transparent infrastructures for implementing data trust prevents many data owners from sharing their data and concerns data users regarding the quality of the shared data. Blockchain technology proposes a distributed and transparent administration by employing multiple parties to maintain consensus on an immutable ledger. This project presents an end-to-end framework for data trust to enhance trustworthy data sharing utilizing blockchain technology. We also suggest an adaptive solution to determine the number of transaction validators based on the computed trust value.