bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRZYMUS WOBEC PAŃSTWA JAKO PRZESŁANKA NIEWAŻNOŚCI TRAKTATU W ŚWIETLE KONWENCJI WIEDEŃSKIEJ Z 1969 ROKU
Authors: Kamiński Tomasz , Karska Elżbieta
Published: October 2021

This article analyses the scope of the coercion of a state as a ground for invalidating a treaty under international law. The coercion of a representative of a state (i.e. duress) is also addressed. The paper presents the notion and the legal limitations of the use of force under international law. It also discusses duress and coercion of a state as grounds for treaty invalidity in an historical perspective. The main purpose of the paper, however, is to present the scope of the concept of the coercion of a state under the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT). The article comments on the phrase of Article 52 of the VCLT on the invalidity of treaties that refers to the rules of international law, as embodied in the UN Charter, regarding the threat or use of force in concluding treaties. It considers whether the wording of VCLT articles on coercion as grounds for invalidating a treaty reflects customary rules of international law. The authors also consider a concept raised by certain developing states that coercion comprises not only the threat or use of force but also economic and political pressure. Finally, discussed are the procedures to invoke grounds for treaty invalidity applicable in the case of the coercion of a state.
KARNOPROCESOWA OCHRONA CZŁONKÓW PERSONELU MEDYCZNEGO LUB OSÓB PRZYBRANYCH IM DO POMOCY (ART. 276A K.P.K.)
Authors: Kosonoga Jacek , Żółtek Sławomir
Published: October 2021

The subject of the article is a new preventive measure introduced last year in Article 276a of the Polish Code of Criminal Procedure for the protection of the medical staff or persons chosen to help them. Authors discuss in detail the need for such a measure, its purpose and functions, the level of protection it offers, the basic grounds for its application, the various type of injunctions associated with the preventive measure, the associated surety or financial guarantee, and the period of time for which such an injunction may remain in force as well as the authorities applying the preventive measure. Due to the scale of comments, often critical, the issue discussed in the article may turn out to be useful for both legal practitioners and theoreticians.
IMPLEMENTACJA WYBRANYCH ZASAD BEZPIECZEŃSTWA JĄDROWEGO I OCHRONY RADIOLOGICZNEJ MIĘDZYNARODOWEJ AGENCJI ENERGII ATOMOWEJ W POLSKIM PRAWIE ATOMOWYM
Authors: Młynarkiewicz Łukasz
Published: October 2021

The subject of this study is the analysis of three selected fundamental principles of nuclear safety and radiation protection based upon the Polish and international nuclear law. In this article, the author characterises the substantive content, the normative meaning, as well as the legal basis of the legal measures implementing: the principle of prime responsibility for safety, the principle of role of government in the context of nuclear framework for safety, and lastly, the principle of leadership and management for safety. The interpretation and conceptual meaning of presented principles refer to the Fundamental Safety Principles, adopted by the International Atomic Energy Agency. On the basis of co-operation and voluntary harmonisation, the IAEA has formulated ten safety principles in order to achieve a fundamental safety objective, which is the protection of people and the environment from harmful effects of ionising radiation. Moreover, the national strategy and policy for the development of nuclear safety and radiological protection, as referred to in Article 39p of the Act of 29 November 2000 on Atomic Law1, requires, inter alia, the establishment of the principles of nuclear safety and radiation protection. Consequently, the relation between the Fundamental Safety Principles and the aforementioned strategy, as well as the importance of the principles observed in processes of establishing and applying provisions of Polish nuclear law are also analysed in this study.
NOWE WYSTĘPKI LICHWY (ART. 304 § 2 I 3 K.K.) W PERSPEKTYWIE FUNKCJI GWARANCYJNEJ PRAWA KARNEGO
Authors: Błaszczyk Magdalena
Published: October 2021

The paper offers an analysis of new provisions of Article 304 § 2 and 3 of the Polish Penal Code, which define two specific types of the offence of usury. These provisions are intended to protect consumers against excessive financial burden – the interest (§ 3) and non-interest costs (§ 2) – included in the loan they incur. The author examines them critically, taking as a point of reference the guarantee standards of criminal liability resulting from the Constitution. The author performs a “quality control”, which amounts to a dogmatic analysis of the statutory features of new usury offences, which means a kind of quality control of their definitions and verification of the necessity to cover the described behaviours by the sanctioning norms.
NABYWANIE NIERUCHOMOŚCI ROLNYCH PRZEZ KOŚCIELNE I WYZNANIOWE OSOBY PRAWNE W ŚWIETLE USTAWY O KSZTAŁTOWANIU USTROJU ROLNEGO
Authors: Wojciechowski Paweł
Published: October 2021

Act on the Formation of Agricultural System introduced the general principle according to which agricultural real estate can be purchased only by individual farmers. However, there are exceptions, including the possibility of purchasing agricultural real estate by legal person of churches and other religious organizations. The purpose of the article is to establish the scope of this special exception and the reasons for its introduction. The author concludes that the binding regulation, due to its wide scope, may raise doubts. The article proposes de lege ferenda changes that would enable the purchase of agricultural real estate by legal person of churches and other religious organizations in such a way that the freedom of religion could be protected and regulatory proceedings could be carried out, while at the same time it could fulfil the objectives of the Act on the Formation of Agricultural System.
ZAWODOWO I ROLNIKA INDYWIDUALNEGO W SYSTEMIE PLANOWANIA STRATEGICZNEGO WPR
Authors: Iwaszkiewicz Piotr , Litwiniuk Przemysław
Published: October 2021

In the new proposed legal solutions, shaping the instruments of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union, the concept of “active farmer” is of great importance, as it is an key element of a family farm. The European Union and the member states will program strategic interventions, addressed mainly to family farms. The authors of the article characterized the structural elements of the proposed legal concept of “active farmer” and compared them with the elements of the concept of “individual farmer” known in Polish law. They presented a conclusion that the Polish and EU understanding of the legal category of “family farm” is different and the current Polish legal solutions will not be useful in constructing and implementing the strategic plan for 2023–2027. They also call for a revision of Polish legal solutions relating to family farms.
Un nouvel espace économique et politique pour le Japon en Asie orientale
Authors: Gipouloux François
Published: October 2021

C'est sans conteste au cours des années 1980 que le Japon est devenu une puissance manufacturière, financière et commerciale globale. Son « modèle » de nationalisme autoritaire et de développement économique tous azimuts a même fait nombre d'émules en Asie. Le redéploiement de l'industrie japonaise en direction de l’Asie aboutit au début des années 1990 à une « réasianisation » du Japon qui, si elle n'a bien entendu nen de commun avec la « sphère de co-prospérité » des années 1930, souligne cependant les spécificités des mécanismes d'intégration en Asie.
Political Realism as an American Tradition: A Comparison of Hans Morgenthau and the Federalists
Authors: Ruiz Jean-Marie
Published: October 2021

For most Amcricans--be they scholars or laymen--Hans Morgenthau exemplifies what sympathetic commentators call political realism and less friendly critics Realpolitik. To the former as much as to the latter, Morgenthau's political philosophy appears as a turning point in the political tradition of the United Stales because of his reliance on national interest and his propensity to "speak truth to power" To be sure, Morgenthau's conspicuous german origin lent weight to the argument. Yet few critics have paid attention to the equally conspicuous fact that among the first advocates of realism in contemporary America.
La conciliation du libéralisme et du nationalisme chez Tocqueville
Authors: Dion Stéphane
Published: October 2021

Pour plusieurs libéraux, libéralisme et nationalisme sont incompatibles. Le nationalisme est un danger pour la liberté individuelle. Il n'appartient pas à des élites nationales de définir les individus malgré eux. La finalité, l'investissement suprême de valeurs, doit être l'individu en chair et en os, et non la nation conceptualisée comme un corps. Un monde où les individus ne sont que des pions dans le jeu des puissances nationales, où les citoyens ne sont que les instruments de la nation, un tel monde répugne à l'esprit libéral.
Social Science: An Imperfect Art
Authors: Bell Daniel
Published: October 2021

Politics is almost always, in some measure, an argument about the future. And we cannot escape either the normative debates as to what kind of future we may want, or the empirical assessments as to the kinds of futures that may come. But how do we understand "the future"? One can assume that all outcomes are chance (or there are some magical formulas, like mantras of the rainmakers, to compel the clouds of nature).
Produção e funcionalização de suporte de parafina para imobilização enzimática
Authors: Paula Dariff Ana , Elisa Demaman Oro Carolina , Dos Santos Gonçalves Tiago , Franco Denti Andressa , Pascuetti Tres Bethina , Marcos Dallago Rogério , Mignoni Marcelo Luis
Published: October 2021

A produção e funcionalização de um suporte de parafina para ligação covalente, reduzindo e simplificando as metodologias de produção de suportes foi o objetivo principal do presente estudo. A ligação covalente fornece uma melhor estabilidade e um bom número de reciclos para a enzima. Dessa forma, foi empregada a parafina como base do suporte, juntamente com os aditivos corante anilina e/ou carvão ativado. O glutaraldeído foi utilizado para a funcionalização do suporte. A enzima estudada foi uma pectinase comercial (Pectinex® Smash XXL), sendo o ancoramento realizado em pH 10. Como resposta, avaliou-se o rendimento, cinética, reusos, aspectos físicos e o teste de Fehling para comprovação da eficiência do processo. O rendimento, para todas as condições testadas, foi de aproximadamente 50%. Observou-se que o suporte apresentou duas faces distintas, devido à metodologia empregada para a síntese do suporte. Além disso, os imobilizados apresentaram 20 ciclos de reuso enzimático, mantendo a estabilidade em aproximadamente 100%, o que comprova a eficiência do processo proposto.
Revisão bibliográfica: A própolis como aditivo na nutrição de frangos de corte
Authors: Patricia Freitas Carla , Cechin Daniela , Franco Santos Lára , Botton Nadálin Yandra , Tissiani Ana Caroline , Ruschel dos Santos Luciana , De Almeida Mauro Antônio , Cansian Rogério Luis , Dos Santos de Oliveira Daniela
Published: October 2021

A restrição do uso de antibióticos como melhoradores de desempenho na avicultura de corte, levou as indústrias de nutrição animal a direcionar suas pesquisas por substâncias que possam ser alternativas a esses aditivos. A própolis, substância resinosa e balsâmica coletada pelas abelhas a partir de plantas, tem sido foco de estudos como aditivo natural nas rações de frangos de corte, visando a melhorar os índices zootécnicos, devido as suas propriedades, com ação sobre o sistema imune e metabolismo das aves. No entanto, existem divergências nos resultados encontrados na literatura, e mais estudos devem ser realizados referentes à dose-resposta, esclarecendo os benefícios da própolis na nutrição avícola. Assim, o objetivo dessa revisão foi abordar o efeito da própolis como melhorador de desempenho nas dietas de frangos de corte.
Argilas pilarizadas com polihidroxications de alumínio: otimização do uso da água no processo
Authors: Souza Damiana Sinezio de , Penha Fábio Garcia , Pergher Sibele Berenice Castellã
Published: October 2021

Uma argila comercial (Aldrich), predominantemente Montmorillonita, foi pilarizada com polihidroxications de alumínio (tipo ion de Keggin). No processo de pilarização foi estudada a otimização do uso da água em três etapas diferentes: na primeira o uso ou não de água para pré-expansão da argila; numa segunda etapa se estudou a quantidade de solução do agente pilarizante a ser empregada variando de 100 mL/g a 300 mL/g; finalmente, na terceira etapa, se avaliou a lavagem do sólido obtido até teste negativo para cloretos. Os materiais obtidos foram caracterizados por difração de raios X. Os resultados apontaram que a etapa de pré-expansão da argila conduz a materiais melhores pilarizados e com espaçamentos basais maiores, mas pode ser reduzida ou até mesmo eliminada. A quantidade de solução de agente pilarizante de 100 mL/g se mostrou ideal para obtenção de materiais pilarizados de forma ordenada, sendo uma quantidade muito menor da normalmente empregada (250 mL/g). A lavagem demonstrou ser uma etapa fundamental para que os materiais após a calcinação se mantenham pilarizados.
PECULIARITIES OF ORGANIZATION OF LEISURE ACTIVITY WITH CHILDREN OF DEVIANT BEHAVIOR
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine, Vlasenko К. , Spivakova І. ,   Klovsky Lyceum № 77
Published: October 2021

The article considers the problems of deviant behavior in the modern Ukrainian youth environment. Features of the organization of leisure activities for children of deviant behavior are revealed. Improperly organized leisure has been shown to be associated with a significant increase in antisocial processes in society among young people, children, adolescents and other vulnerable groups. It was found that well-organized leisure activities will allow the social worker to change his view of the events that have taken place, to re-evaluate plans for the future and to identify priority areas for future professional intervention. In modern conditions it is necessary to pay attention to the need to find new organizational forms of involving children, especially with deviant behavior, in leisure activities in order to form a healthy lifestyle, distract them from bad habits, and prevent crime. It is proved that leisure significantly influences the formation of moral guidelines and values of children, their hobbies, interests and socialization in general. In the leisure sphere, their interests and needs, personal and social roles are realized, activity and creative initiative are developed, and new values are sought through the free choice of activities. The potential of leisure lies in a wide range of cognitive, educational, recreational, creative opportunities.
CHARACTERISTICS OF ECOLOGICAL SOCIAL WORK
Authors:   National Pedagogical University named after M.P.Drahomanov, Mikheieva O.
Published: October 2021

The article describes the ecological social work. The main stages of formation and development of ecological social work are determined. The basic conceptual bases of ecology of social work are characterized.
La Necrosis Hepatopancreatitis Aguda que afecta al cultivo de camarones peneidos en México
Authors:   Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez Chiapas México, Ovando Solís Mario , Velázquez Velázquez Ernesto , Penagos GarcíA Fredi E. ,   Laboratorio de Hidrobiología, UNICACH Tuxtla Gutiérrez Chiapas México, Velázquez Luis A. ,   Comité Estatal de Sanidad Acuícola de Chiapas. Méxic
Published: October 2021

Las enfermedades emergentes que afectan los cultivos en granjas camaroneras causan notables pérdidas económicas a los acuicultores, la mayoría de las veces no se implementan buenas prácticas de manejo en los sistemas de producción, debido a que los estándares de bioseguridad establecidos no son los adecuados, propiciando la introducción y dispersión de organismos patógenos, tal es el caso de la Necrosis Hepatopancreatitis Aguda (AHPND), infección que a finales de 2013 apareció en los cultivos de camarón en México. Se analizan y discuten los impactos y las medidas de control que esta enfermedad transfronteriza enfrenta en el territorio mexicano a partir del brote.
KEPUASAN PASIEN POLI IBU TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI INSTALASI FARMASI RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT HERMINA PANDANARAN SEMARANG
Authors: Octasari Paulina Maya , Fatimah Siti Nur
Published: October 2021

Kualitas pelayanan terhadap pasien di rumah sakit berdampak pada kepuasan pasien. Pada bulan Januari – September 2019, jumlah pasien di poli ibu Rumah Sakit Hermina Pandanaran

Semarang mencapai 30% dari 123.536 total pasien. Kepuasan pasien dapat diukur melalui lima dimensi kepuasan yaitu, wujud nyata, perhatian, jaminan kepastian, kehandalan, dan

ketanggapan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepuasan pasien poli ibu di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Pandanaran Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian

deskriptif observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Data diambil secara prospektif melalui pengisian kuesioner tentang pelayanan farmasi kepada pasien. Usia responden berkisar 17 –

65 tahun. Data dianalisis berdasarkan karakteristik responden dan persentase kepuasan pasien di setiap dimensi.Hasil menunjukkan bahwa usia pasien paling banyak adalah 26 – 35

tahun (57%) dengan tingkat pendidikan terakhir pendidikan tinggi (63.3%). Kepuasan pasien menunjukkan hasil berurutan sebagai berikut: dimensi wujud nyata 94%, perhatian 90,7%,

jaminan kepastian 99,5%, kehandalan 100%, dan ketanggapan 99%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan pasien telah melampaui standar yang ditentukan di RS Hermina Pandanaran Semarang, yaitu > 90%. Meskipun demikian terdapat satu pertanyaan dalam dimensi perhatian yang menghasilkan kepuasan sebesar 81.3%.

Kata kunci: Kepuasan pasien, poli ibu, rumah sakit
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF HONEY PINEAPPLE (Ananas comosus (L) Merr) PROCESSED PRODUCTS IN VITA NAS, BELIK DISTRICT, PEMALANG REGENCY
Authors: Amelia Eka , Sasongko Lutfi Aris , Wibowo Hendri
Published: October 2021

Honey Pineapple, one of the horticultural crops, can be made as a processed product. This research aims to analysis external internal factors, as well as to formulate alternative business

development strategy of honey pineapple products in Vita Nas belik District, Pemalang Regency.Vita Nas has three types of products, namely pineapple syrup products, pineapple juice drinks and pineapple cocktails. Each product has different packaging. The data types used are primary and secondary. The method of data analysis is done by using IFE matrix, EFE matrix, IE matrix and SWOT matrix. The results of internal factors analysis (strength) include having a record of each sale, abundant raw materials, products have distinctive features, product diversification, the presence of training and the supply of labor skills, organizational structure is good and has adequate equipment. Internal factors (weakness) include the minimum use of websites and internet media, marketing area only in penday an its surrounding, the absence of sales marketing and a narrow packing place. External factors (opportunities) include cooperation with other entrepreneurs, the price stability of raw

materials, have reular consumers and the support of local governments. External factors (threats) include rely on middle men, consumer preterences and the price is relatively

expensive. Alternative strategies that can be done are: (1) strengthening cooperation between entrepreneurs and local governments, making the latest innovations with other entrepreneurs and developing product quality assurance; (2) Improve product promotion; (3) Establish direct cooperation with farmers, maintain product quality and provide the best service; (4) Improve promotional activities with websites and internet media.

Keywords: Strategy, Processed, Honey Pineapple, SWOT.
A new stochastic gradient descent possibilistic clustering algorithm
Authors: Koutsimpela Angeliki , Koutroumbas Konstantinos D.
Published: October 2021

Several well known clustering algorithms have their own online counterparts, in order to deal effectively with the big data issue, as well as with the case where the data become available in a streaming fashion. However, very few of them follow the stochastic gradient descent philosophy, despite the fact that the latter enjoys certain practical advantages (such as the possibility of (a) running faster than their batch processing counterparts and (b) escaping from local minima of the associated cost function), while, in addition, strong theoretical convergence results have been established for it. In this paper a novel stochastic gradient descent possibilistic clustering algorithm, called O- PCM 2 is introduced. The algorithm is presented in detail and it is rigorously proved that the gradient of the associated cost function tends to zero in the L 2 sense, based on general convergence results established for the family of the stochastic gradient descent algorithms. Furthermore, an additional discussion is provided on the nature of the points where the algorithm may converge. Finally, the performance of the proposed algorithm is tested against other related algorithms, on the basis of both synthetic and real data sets.
ACTUALIZATION OF TEMPORAL FEATURES AS AN ELEMENT OF SELF-MANAGEMENT OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN A DISTANCE LEARNING FORMAT
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Asyutina O. N. , Kostyukova T. A. ,   Tomsk State University
Published: October 2021

Introduction. The paper seeks to address the issue of student self-management in a distance learning format. Materials and methods. The paper presents the results of a study conducted at the Faculty of Psychology of Tomsk State University. The study aims to identify the student self-management features due to the transition to a distance-learning format and determine the specifics of time management in students. The literature review aimed to clarify the basic concepts and establish the thesaurus of the study. Research results. The most typical difficulties of student self-management in a distance learning format have been identified, based on which a variable educational route has been developed. The route takes into account individual characteristics of time perception by students and is intended to update subjective cognitive space. Conclusion. The paper has defined the self-management difficulties that affect the assimilation of an educational program in the context of social constraints and has presented the results of empirical research. Keywords: self-management of students, temporality, distance learning, social constraints
EFFECTIVE TOOLS FOR ORGANIZING EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NEW REALITIES
Authors:   Banzarov Buryat State University, Fomitskaya G. N.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. The introduction substantiates the problems of modern educational practice, the relevance of improving legislation in education, and the search for new approaches and tools for organizing educational activities. Materials and methods. Theoretical and empirical research methods are employed to corroborate the consolidation of the concept of education at the national level; identify the goals, objectives, and directions of modern educational work with children; and reveal effective tools for organizing educational activities in the regional general education system. Results. A set of measures has been implemented at the institutional level to test an exemplary educational program, and conditions have been created for the successful development and implementation of working programs. Conclusions. The main lines for the analysis of the educational program implementation results, methods of obtaining information, evaluation criteria, and key issues that determine the prospects for the educational system development are determined. Keywords: education, risks, directions of educational activity, an exemplary program of education, a set of measures at the federal, regional and institutional levels for the development of the system of educational work with students
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN THE QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE ORGANIZATION OF ADDITIONAL PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Institute of the Education Development of Irkutsk Region, Dombrovskaya M. A.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. The paper presents an analysis of the knowledge management system in the organization of additional professional education. The relevance and significance of the study lie in providing grounds for and constructing a knowledge management system and developing a knowledge update management system in terms of the process approach. Description of the knowledge management process. The paper focuses on the development and adoption of a knowledge management system and a knowledge update management system in additional professional education. The main stages of development and adoption of a knowledge management system in the State Autonomous Institution of Continuing Professional Education “Institute for the Development of Education of the Irkutsk Region.” The Institute for the Development of Education of the Irkutsk Region will ensure quality services to external and internal consumers by implementing the knowledge management stages. Organization knowledge management automation. The Institute for the Development of Education of the Irkutsk Region has developed and implemented an automated information system for the effective management of process improvement and knowledge update. Conclusion. The development, implementation, and automation of the knowledge management system and knowledge update according to the proposed algorithm for the implementation of the “Knowledge Management” process will improve the quality of the processes and procedures carried out by the organization. Keywords: knowledge, explicit knowledge, implicit knowledge, individual knowledge, personal knowledge, knowledge management, interested party, process approach.
FEATURES OF TEACHING HUMANITIES IN A CREATIVE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Metelkina Yu. S.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. This paper seeks to address specific features of teaching humanities in a creative university. The novelty of the research lies in the analysis of features of the educational process, students enrolled and the conditions for conducting classes in creative universities. The presented results can be used in teaching a cycle of humanities in universities that train specialists in creative disciplines. Materials and methods. The study identifies the features of methods and forms of control that need to be adapted to improve their effectiveness. Examples of intermediate and final control forms and ways to maintain and enhance motivation in students of different forms of education are given. The material relies on the author’s teaching experience in the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian Institute of Theater Arts.” Research results. The rationale behind the choice of teaching methods is supplemented with examples of practical tasks and ways to increase and maintain a high level of student motivation. The need to use imitation games and non-game teaching methods and to individualize the forms of control is emphasized. Conclusions. The paper reflects the features of teaching humanities in creative universities, which are conditioned by the educational environment, students enrolled, specific features of the educational process, and curricula. Keywords: humanities, creative university, students, educational process, motivation, methods, forms of control.
ENLIGHTENMENT ACTIVITIES OF THE FUTURE TEACHER IN A RURAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Angarsk Pedagogical College, Tkacheva T. A.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. The training of future teachers is one of the most discussed topics in education. Special attention focuses on a rural school and its staff. Teachers of a rural school should undoubtedly have a high creative potential, social activity, and stable emotional intelligence. The rural teacher should be able to solve professional problems quickly and, sometimes, extraordinarily, strive for self-improvement and competently participate in resolving the uncharacteristic issues through a constructive dialogue with the authorities and the population living in the village. The specifics of the rural environment require the future teacher to master another type of professional activity. This is enlightenment. Thus, the phenomenon of the “enlightenment activity” of a future rural teacher is an object of the analysis. This paper reveals the concept of enlightenment activity of the future teacher; clarifies the structure of this activity; identifies the features of the rural environment; determines the main directions of the enlightenment activity of the future rural teacher; presents the summary results of the sociological survey on the stated research topic. Materials and methods. The study involved a general analysis of the educational activities of the future rural teacher. The methods employed are the analysis of scientific, psychological, and pedagogical literature on the topic of the research; pedagogical observation; conversation and questioning of primary school teachers, teachers of preschool and additional education, students of Angarsk Pedagogical College, parents, or their representatives. The results of the study. The analysis of the theory and methodology in pedagogical education of the rural population has made it possible to clarify the essential characteristic of the “enlightenment activity” concept and present the structure of this activity. The sociological survey “My small Homeland, what is it?” was conducted to identify the features of the rural environment and the main directions of enlightenment activities in the rural area. Students of Angarsk Pedagogical College and their parents, primary school teachers, teachers of preschool and additional education living in rural areas took part in this survey. Its results are summarized and presented in this paper. Conclusion. The practical significance of the work lies in considering the phenomenon of “enlightenment activity” of the future rural teacher. The study is still ongoing, but even preliminary data allow the conclusion that it is necessary to introduce the sections aimed at developing the skills to carry out the enlightenment activities of future teachers in a rural environment in the educational programs of the SBPEI Angarsk Pedagogical College. Keywords: enlightenment activity, education, future teacher, rural environment, professional activity, place of residence, family and neighborhood microenvironment
DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF AGGRESSION IN ADOLESCENTS WITH MILD MENTAL RETARDATION
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Samoylyuk L. A. , Logunova K. G. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: October 2021

Introduction. This paper presents the results of a comparative analysis of aggressive behavior in adolescents suffering from mild mental retardation given its nature of origin, which could either be a character trait and/or a behavioral pattern, or result from organic brain syndrome. Materials and Methods. The methods used in the study are the method of expert assessment (pedagogic assessment of disordered behavior with the Teacher questionnaire for identifying children with disordered behavior (E. L. Indenbaum); monitoring; psychological diagnostic method (the projective technique Children’s Apperceptive Test (S. Bellak) (Fig.7); analysis of medical history and documents regarding the micro-social environment of the adolescent development; and the mathematical statistics method. Results. Aggressive behavior in adolescents with organic brain syndrome is characterized by a severe disorder of emotional self-control, inadequate responses to an irritator of a certain degree, affective rigidity, and a long time necessary to return to a normal state. Distinctive characteristics of aggressive behavior in adolescents with aggression as an inherent character trait suggest that aggression occurs based on a specific situation and could be self-regulated or managed by exterior regulation. Conclusion. The findings indicate that adolescents with mild mental retardation show aggression differently depending on the nature of its origin. Keyword: aggressive behavior, aggression, adolescents with mental retardation, aggression as a character trait, aggression as a result of organic brain syndrome
Resource-saving technologies of hay harvesting in the mountainous zone of the Central Caucasus
Authors: Soldatova Irina , Soldatov Eduard , Guluyeva Lyudmila
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The authors present the technology and descriptions of aggregates for hay harvesting on mountain slopes. The aim of the study is to reduce the loss of green mass when harvesting hay with the use of mountain modification aggregates, to improve the safety of hay with the use of a preservative (table salt). The object of the study is a complex of hay harvesters, aggregated with low-clearance tractors, designed to work on sloping areas with a slope of up to 16°. The tasks of the research included: to select a set of hay harvesters, to study and use their technical capabilities, which allow optimizing the harvesting time, ensuring the lowest losses of the harvested feed, increasing its quality and safety for the winter-stable period of keeping animals. The novelty of the technical solution is that the selected haymaking machines allow you to reduce the time of haymaking operations in mountainous areas and reduce the cost of manual labor. Tests of this technology were carried out in the mountain zone of the RSO – Alania (Dargavs basin, the stronghold of the SKNIIGPSH) at an altitude of 1540 m above sea level in the south-eastern exposure with a slope steepness of up to 150. Results. It was found that the content of pressed hay increased-feed units by 32.1 %; dry matter by 29.6 %; crude protein by 17.3 %; fat by 7.4 %; fiber by 14.2 %; sugar by 17.6 %; metabolic energy by 8.0 %. The developed technology allows more than 1.2 times to reduce mechanical losses, provides an increase in productivity compared to manual harvesting in 4–5 times, reducing the time cleaning 3 times at the same time increase the nutritive value of forage mass, increases palatability harvested forage 18.5 %, which positively affects the physiological condition of the animals during the winter housing period, increasing milk yield is 11.7 %.
Features of feeding the slaughter young stock of minks with complete feed
Authors: Kulikov Vladimir , Kvartnikova Elizaveta , Krovina Elena
Published: October 2021

Abstract. In the domestic fur farming there is an urgent need to introduce an alternative type of feeding for young minks. The purpose of the work is to study possible of feeding commercial young minks with complete feed, consisting of animal and plant components. Methods. In a scientific and economic experiment on young sapphire minks intended for slaughter, 2 groups were formed according to the principle of analogues, 32 heads each (16 males and 16 females): I – control, II – experimental. The animals of the control group received from 2015 August 5 to September 15 a typical general economic ration in the form of a wet mash, an experimental one – a loose, complete feed (made according to a recipe developed by us, taking into account the current norms), mixed with water in a ratio of 1:2. All experimental studies were carried out using classical zootechnical, pathomorphological, histological, veterinary-sanitary and statistical methods. Results and scope. The dynamics of the live weight of the experimental minks showed that by the beginning of the main period, the males and females of the experimental group lagged behind the control animals, after switching to the main diet for slaughter, the males lag remained and the females caught up with the control animals. But the control and experimental animals did not differ in the length of the carcass. The safety of the livestock was higher in the experimental group: males – 100 %, females – 93.75 %; in control – 93.75 % and 87.5 %, respectively. According to the main productive indicator – the quality test – the skins of the control and experimental animals did not have significant differences. Thus, the development of an alternative type of feeding is quite possible, but it requires improvement in the direction of increasing the coefficient of digestibility of nutrients and adaptation of males to an uncharacteristic type of feeding. Scientific novelty. The prospects and the need to introduce an alternative type of feeding the commercial young stock of minks with full-feed compound feeds into the domestic fur farming are outlined.
Procedure for Handling 4-H Accounts: 4-H Financial Management
Authors: Norman Marilyn N. , Jordan Joy C.
Published: October 2021

4H5.1, a one-page factsheet by Marilyn N. Norman and Joy C. Jordan, introduces a series of factsheets designed to help 4-H leaders understand and correctly manage 4-H finances. Published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, February 2007.
Procedure for Handling 4-H Accounts: Rights and Responsibilities
Authors: Norman Marilyn N. , Jordan Joy C.
Published: October 2021

4H5.3, a 3-page factsheet by Marilyn N. Norman and Joy C. Jordan, explains accounting procedures for all 4-H clubs regarding record-keeping and handling cash. Published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, February 2007.
Procedure for Handling 4-H Accounts: Audits
Authors: Norman Marilyn N. , Jordan Joy C.
Published: October 2021

4H5.4, a 3-page factsheet by Marilyn N. Norman and Joy C. Jordan, reviews the procedures for the annual audit required of all 4-H units. Published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, February 2007.
Procedure for Handling 4-H Accounts: Establishing and Maintaining a County 4-H Foundation
Authors: Norman Marilyn N. , Jordan Joy C.
Published: October 2021

Revised! 4H5.6, a 2-page factsheet by Marilyn N. Norman and Joy C. Jordan, explains how to establish and maintain a County 4-F Foundation, listing specific tasks and agent responsibilities. Published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, February 2007. Revised October 2007.
Procedure for Handling 4-H Accounts: Tax-Related Procedures for 4-H Clubs and Affiliated Groups
Authors: Norman Marilyn N. , Jordan Joy C.
Published: October 2021

4H5.7, a 3-page factsheet by Marilyn N. Norman and Joy C. Jordan, details correct tax procedures for 4-H clubs. Includes information on exemptions, state tax, and getting on the IRS list of charitable organizations. Published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, February 2007.
Reading the Simplified Psychrometric Chart for Frost Protection
Authors: Bucklin Ray A. , Haman Dorota Z.
Published: October 2021

AE406, an 8-page illustrated publication by Ray A. Bucklin and Dorota Z. Haman, provides growers with an introduction to psychrometrics, which can be used as a tool to time the use of frost protection methods. Includes examples and charts. Published by the UF Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, November 2006. Minor Revision January 2007.
ABE 372/AE406: Using Psychrometric Chart for Frost Protection (ufl.edu)
Protect with Plywood
Authors: Knowles, III Hal S. , Ruppert Kathleen C. , Lenfesty Karla A. , Haldeman Barbara
Published: October 2021

ABE-376, a 2-page fact sheet by Hal S. Knowles, III, Kathleen C. Ruppert, Karla A. Lenfesty, and Barbara Haldeman, is part 3 in the Education + Action = Wind Damage Mitigation series. It contains information on the proper tools and safety regarding installing/putting up plywood shutters. Published by the UF Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, November 2005.
ABE376/AE412: Protect with Plywood (ufl.edu)
Pwotéjé ak Plywood
Authors: Knowles, III Hal S. , Ruppert Kathleen C. , Lenfesty Karla A. , Haldeman Barbara
Published: October 2021

Part of the Education + Action = Wind Damage Mitigation series by Kathleen C. Ruppert, Hal S. Knowles, Karla A. Lenfesty, and Barbara Haldeman that is now available in Spanish and Haitian Creole.
ABE376HAI/AE421: Pwoteje ak Playwoud (ufl.edu)
A Walk on the Wild Side: 2021 Cool-Season Forage Recommendations for Wildlife Food Plots in North Florida
Authors: Wallau M. , Blount A. R. , Campos Krauer J. M. , Lashley M. A. , Rios E. , Vendramini J. M. B. , Dubeux J. C. B. , Babar Md. A. , Mackowiak C. L. , Quesenberry K. H.
Published: October 2021

The list of cool-season forage recommendations for wildlife in this publication includes varieties that have been tested and are known to perform well in Florida. Written by M. Wallau, A. R. Blount, J. M. Campos-Krauer, M. A. Lashley, E. Rios, J. M. B. Vendramini, J. C. B. Dubeux, Md. A. Babar, C. L. Mackowiak, and K. H. Quesenberry, and published by the UF/IFAS Agronomy Department, revised October 2021.
Recommendations for Spot-Spray Treatment of Tropical Soda Apple with Milestone
Authors: Ferrell Jason , Sellers Brent
Published: October 2021

SS-AGR-262, a 2-page fact sheet by Jason Ferrell and Brent Sellers, reports the results of a field experiment to determine the rate and application procedure necessary to maximize TSA control with spot-treatments of Milestone. Published by the UF Department of Agronomy, April 2007.
Using Drought Stressed Corn for Silage, Hay or Grazing
Authors: Wright David L. , Jowers Henry E.
Published: October 2021

SS-AGR-274, a 4-page fact sheet by D.L. Wright and H.E. Jowers, informs producers of the options for using drought-stricken corn as source of nutrients for livestock, with consideration for avoiding poisoning from the high concentration of nitrates. Information on using nitrate test kits and moisture determination using a microwave oven. Published by the UF Department of Agronomy, July 2007.
SS-AGR-274/AG279: Using Drought-Stressed Corn for Silage, Hay, or Grazing (ufl.edu)
Ornamental Vegetables: Production Tips and Varieties to Produce or Sell
Authors: Gibson James L.
Published: October 2021

ENH-1044, a 5-page illustrated fact sheet by Dr. James L. Gibson, provides growers with information they need to take advantage of the increasing demand for cool season ornamental mustards and kale plants. Includes descriptions and cultural information for best performing varieties, references, and a table of recommended cultivars with seed source information. Published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, August 2006.
Reducing the risk of introducing or spreading nonindigenous plants, animals, and microorganisms through science and engineering fair projects
Authors: Jacoby Charles
Published: October 2021

Circular 1499, an 11-page circular by Charles Jacoby, describes the risk that scientific study of organisms in biological or ecological sciences may lead to introduction of non-indigenous organisms outside their native or existing ranges, and encourages participants in science and engineering fair projects to explicitly manage this risk. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, February 2007.
Invaders Galore!
Authors: Jacoby Charles , Holland Nanette , Berger Debbi
Published: October 2021

This 9-page activity illustrates factors that influence increases and decreases in numbers of invaders.
Green Machine
Authors: Jacoby Charles , Holland Nanette , Berger Debbi
Published: October 2021

This 8-page activity illustrates how scientific methods could be used to sample an invasive green alga, Caulerpa brachypus.
Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua en Florida: Introducción
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , D'Isernia Luke , Minton Laura , Miller Dulcy , Corbett Sarah
Published: October 2021

Revised! This series is the Spanish language version of the Handbook of Florida Water Regulations by Michael T. Olexa, Luke D'Isernia, Laura Minton, Dulcy Miller, and Sara Corbett. Published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, November 2006.
FE063/FE063: Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua en Florida: Introducción y Tabla de Contenido (ufl.edu)
Ask IFAS: Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua de Florida (ufl.edu)
Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua en Florida: Ley de Responsabilidad, Compensación y Respuesta Ambiental Completa
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , D'Isernia Luke , Minton Laura , Miller Dulcy , Corbett Sarah
Published: October 2021

Revised! This series is the Spanish language version of the Handbook of Florida Water Regulations by Michael T. Olexa, Luke D'Isernia, Laura Minton, Dulcy Miller, and Sara Corbett.  Published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, November 2006.
FE067/FE067: Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua en Florida: Ley Integral de Respuesta, Compensación y Responsabilidad (o Superfundo) (ufl.edu)
Ask IFAS: Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua de Florida (ufl.edu)
Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua en Florida: Ley del Derecho-a-Granja de Florida
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , D'Isernia Luke , Minton Laura , Miller Dulcy , Corbett Sarah
Published: October 2021

Revised! This series is the Spanish language version of the Handbook of Florida Water Regulations by Michael T. Olexa, Luke D'Isernia, Laura Minton, Dulcy Miller, and Sara Corbett. Published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, November 2006.
FE082/FE082: Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua en Florida: Ley del Derecho-a-Granja de Florida (ufl.edu)
Ask IFAS: Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua de Florida (ufl.edu)
Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua en Florida: Regulaciones de Descargas en Aguas Subterráneas a Nivel Estatal
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , D'Isernia Luke , Minton Laura , Miller Dulcy , Corbett Sarah
Published: October 2021

Revised! This series is the Spanish language version of the Handbook of Florida Water Regulations by Michael T. Olexa, Luke D'Isernia, Laura Minton, Dulcy Miller, and Sara Corbett. Published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, November 2006.
FE084/FE084: Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua en Florida: Regulaciones de Descargas en Aguas Subterráneas a Nivel Estatal (ufl.edu)
Ask IFAS: Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua de Florida (ufl.edu)
Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua en Florida: Manejo y Almacenamiento de las Aguas Superficiales
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , D'Isernia Luke , Minton Laura , Miller Dulcy , Corbett Sarah
Published: October 2021

Revised! This series is the Spanish language version of the Handbook of Florida Water Regulations by Michael T. Olexa, Luke D'Isernia, Laura Minton, Dulcy Miller, and Sara Corbett. Published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, November 2006.
FE088/FE088: Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua en Florida: Manejo y Almacenamiento de las Aguas Superficiales (ufl.edu)
Ask IFAS: Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua de Florida (ufl.edu)
Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua en Florida: Ley Para el Control de la Contaminación del Aire y el Agua de Florida
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , D'Isernia Luke , Minton Laura , Miller Dulcy , Corbett Sarah
Published: October 2021

Revised! This series is the Spanish language version of the Handbook of Florida Water Regulations by Michael T. Olexa, Luke D'Isernia, Laura Minton, Dulcy Miller, and Sara Corbett. Published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, November 2006.
FE090/FE090: Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua en Florida: Ley de Control de la Contaminación del Aire y Agua de Florida (ufl.edu)
Ask IFAS: Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua de Florida (ufl.edu)
Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua en Florida: Sistemas de Tanques de Almacenamiento de Contaminantes
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , D'Isernia Luke , Minton Laura , Miller Dulcy , Corbett Sarah
Published: October 2021

Revised! This series is the Spanish language version of the Handbook of Florida Water Regulations by Michael T. Olexa, Luke D'Isernia, Laura Minton, Dulcy Miller, and Sara Corbett. Published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, November 2006.
FE096/FE096: Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua en Florida: Sistemas de Tanques de Almacenamiento de Contaminantes (ufl.edu)
Ask IFAS: Manual de los Reglamentos del Agua de Florida (ufl.edu)