bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pentingnya Gaya Kepemimpinan di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Pinggala Muhammad , Wibawa Aji
Published: July 2023

The era determines what kind of leadership is appropriate, including in the era of society 5.0. Wahjosumidjo, who defines leadership as a process in managing the activities of a person or group in achieving agreed goals. There are 4 leadership styles, authoritarian, democratic, pseudo, and laissez faire. Society in era society 5.0 is more suitable to be led by applying a democratic style combined with a laissez faire style. The reason for the suitability of this combination of leadership styles is because people in this era have been equipped with knowledge and education, unlike people in the past whose level of education was relatively low or lacking where people did not understand the situation at hand so that it was more suitable for an authoritarian or dictatorial leadership style. Leaders and employees must be open to each other and provide opinions in a healthy way, so that the organization can develop smoothly. Leaders and employees must be open to each other and provide opinions in a healthy way, so that the organization can develop smoothly.

Zaman menentukan kepemimpinan seperti apa yang sesuai, termasuk di era society 5.0. Wahjosumidjo yang mengartikan arti kepemimpinan merupakan proses dalam mengatur kegiatan seseorang maupun kelompok dalam mencapai tujuan tertentu yang disepakati. Terdapat 4 gaya kepemimpinan yaitu, otoriter, demokratis, pseudo, dan laissez faire. Masyarakat di Era society 5.0 lebih cocok dipimpin dengan menerapkan gaya demokrasi yang dipadukan dengan gaya laissez faire. Alasan cocoknya dari kombinasi style kepemimpinan tersebut dikarenakan masyarakat di era ini telah dibekali pengetahuan dan juga pendidikan, tidak seperti masyarakat tempo dulu yang mempunyai tingkat pendidikannya terbilang rendah atau kurang yang dimana masyarakatnya kurang mengerti situasi yang dihadapi sehingga lebih cocok dengan gaya kepemimpinan otoriter atau diktator. Pemimpin dan karyawan harus saling terbuka dan memberikan pendapat dengan cara yang sehat, sehingga organisasi dapat berkembang dengan lancar. Pemimpin dan karyawan harus saling terbuka dan memberikan pendapat dengan cara yang sehat, sehingga organisasi dapat berkembang dengan lancar dan tumbuh dengan sehat.
Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Melalui Pemanfaatan Teknologi Digital Society 5.0
Authors: Andreanto Dodik Dwi , Handayani Anik Nur
Published: July 2023

Digital technology is a development in which there is flexibility and efficiency in its use so that it can help people in their daily activities. The use of digital technology in health services can be aimed at reducing problems that often occur in their services, complaints often occur due to the long time that it takes for prospective patients to register for a medical test, there are also complaints about knowledge of the tests to be carried out by patients, and it’s not uncommon for patients to cancel the test that will be passed because of this, and will result in a delay in the test time. By utilizing digital technology, it will not only save time, but it also can reduce patient mobility to take or find out the results of medical tests. Some medical tests require quite a long time to be able to find out the results of the related tests. Here, it is said that digital technology is needed for the flexibility and efficiency of health workers in their duties and patients with the services they receive.

Teknologi digital merupakan suatu perkembangan dimana terdapat fleksibilitas dan juga efisiensi dalam penggunaanya sehingga dapat membantu masyarakat dalam kegiatan kesehariannya. Pemanfaatan teknologi digital pada pelayanan kesehatan dapat ditujukan untuk mengurangi permasalah yang sering terjadi pada pelayanannya, sering terjadi keluhan yang diakibatkan lamanya waktu calon pasien untuk melakukan pendaftaran suatu tes kesehatan, terdapat juga keluhan dengan pengetahuan tentang tes yang akan dilakukan oleh pasien, tidak jarang pasien membatalkan tes yang akan dilalui dikarenakan hal tersebut, dan akan mengakibatkan keterlambatan akan waktu tes. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital, tidak hanya akan menghemat waktu, namun juga untuk mengurangi mobilitas pasien untuk mengambil ataupun untuk mengetahui hasil tes kesehatan. Beberapa tes kesehatan membutuhkan waktu dimana tergolong relatife lama untuk bisa diketahui hasil dari tes terkait. Disini terbilang bahwa teknologi digital sangat dibutuhkan untuk fleksibilitas maupun efisiensi dari tenaga kerja kesehatan dalam tugasnya maupun pasien dalam pelayanan yang diterimanya.
Aplikasi Web Marketplace Banquet Service Hotel di Surabaya dengan Responsive Web Design
Authors: Alfiansyah Rifqy , Setiawan Esther Irawati , Chandra Iwan
Published: July 2023

Apart from being a place to stay, the hotel is also a place for an event. When someone wants to hold an event, be it a seminar, training, or something else, they choose to hold the event at a different location. The hotel is one of the solutions for the community or company in holding events. The hotel has a special PIC who takes care of organizing events or known as banquet service. When someone wants to hold an event, surely the hotel receptionist will connect to the banquet service. Meetings between customers and banquet service parties are usually carried out face to face or by telephone. This website uses technology based on the CodeIgniter framework. This framework accelerates PHP-based web development based on a wider array of libraries and packages. This website also uses mid-trans as a payment method that functions as a customer paying a down payment. Meanwhile, bootstrap is used to design responsive websites. This Study created a website that can help customers in the city of Surabaya in requesting offers from the hotel regarding the events that will be held. In addition, this website can also help the banquet service to get a wider range of customers and open opportunities for the hotel to be known in the community. The website functions as an intermediary between the customer and the hotel to channel the customer's need to hold an event at the hotel.
Selain sebagai tempat menginap, hotel ini juga menjadi tempat untuk sebuah acara. Ketika seseorang ingin mengadakan suatu acara, baik itu seminar, pelatihan, atau yang lainnya, mereka memilih untuk mengadakan acara tersebut di lokasi yang berbeda. Hotel merupakan salah satu solusi bagi masyarakat atau perusahaan dalam mengadakan acara. Pihak hotel memiliki PIC khusus yang menangani penyelenggaraan acara atau yang dikenal dengan layanan perjamuan. Ketika seseorang ingin mengadakan acara, pasti resepsionis hotel akan terhubung dengan layanan perjamuan. Pertemuan antara pelanggan dengan pihak jasa perjamuan biasanya dilakukan secara tatap muka atau melalui telepon. Website ini menggunakan teknologi berbasis framework CodeIgniter. Kerangka kerja ini mempercepat pengembangan web berbasis PHP berdasarkan kumpulan pustaka dan paket yang lebih luas. Website ini juga menggunakan midtrans sebagai metode pembayaran yang berfungsi sebagai pelanggan membayar uang muka. Sedangkan bootstrap digunakan untuk mendesain website yang responsif. Studi ini membuat sebuah website yang dapat membantu pelanggan di kota Surabaya dalam meminta penawaran dari pihak hotel terkait event yang akan diadakan. Selain itu, website ini juga dapat membantu layanan jamuan untuk mendapatkan pelanggan yang lebih luas dan membuka peluang hotel tersebut untuk dikenal di masyarakat. Website berfungsi sebagai perantara antara pelanggan dengan pihak hotel untuk menyalurkan kebutuhan pelanggan untuk mengadakan acara di hotel tersebut.
Peluang dan Tantangan Digitalisasi UMKM Terhadap Pelaku Ekonomi di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Juwita Dinda , Handayani Anik Nur
Published: July 2023

Digitalization has brought many changes in various sectors, including MSMEs. In the era of Society 5.0, where humans are the center and technology are the basis, MSMEs need to make practical and effective use of digitalization to improve their performance and remain competitive. However, many economic actors in the MSMEs sector are constrained in implementing digital marketing due to a lack of ability to align business with information technology. To deal with this problem, this study aims to discuss more broadly the opportunities and challenges of digitizing MSMEs in the Society 5.0 era. The research method used is a literature study using various reference sources such as articles and previous research documents correlated to the digitalization of MSMEs in the Society 5.0 era. MSME business actors experience important opportunities from digitalization such as the ability to increase accessibility and flexibility in marketing products, expanding market reach and increasing brand awareness. However, on the other hand, digitalization of MSMEs also brings challenges in the digitalization process, including human resources, infrastructure, networking, as well as social and behavioral issues.

Digitalisasi telah membawa banyak perubahan dalam berbagai sektor, termasuk pada usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM). Di era Society 5.0, di mana manusia menjadi pusat dan teknologi menjadi basis, UMKM perlu memanfaatkan digitalisasi untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya dan tetap bersaing. Namun, banyak pelaku ekonomi sektor Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) yang terkendala dalam mengimplementasikan pemasaran digital karena kurangnya kemampuan dalam menyelaraskan bisnis dengan teknologi informasi. Untuk menangani permasalahan ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas lebih luas tentang peluang dan tantangan digitalisasi UMKM pada era Society 5.0. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan berbagai sumber referensi seperti artikel dan dokumen penelitian sebelumnya yang terkait dengan digitalisasi UMKM di era Society 5.0. Pelaku usaha UMKM merasakan peluang penting dari digitalisasi seperti kemampuan untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan fleksibilitas dalam memasarkan produk, memperluas jangkauan pasar dan meningkatkan kesadaran merek. Namun, di sisi lain, digitalisasi UMKM juga membawa tantangan dalam proses digitalisasi, termasuk masalah sumber daya manusia, infrastruktur, jejaring, serta sosial dan perilaku.
Pemanfaatan Bahasa Indonesia Pada Platform Media Sosial Twitter pada Masa Society 5.0
Authors: Siswanto Figo , Ar Rosyid Harits
Published: July 2023

Fourth industrial revolution characterizes the era known as Society 5.0 that emphasizes the application of highly advanced information and communication technology in daily life and affects many aspects of life, including the world of digital media, to facilitate the learning and research process. The main of this study is to depict how the Indonesian language is utilized on the Twitter social media platform during the Society 5.0 era. In this study, a qualitative and descriptive methodology was employed, with five data samples consisting of comment threads on Twitter taken as the research object. Data analysis was conducted by focusing on the types of Indonesian language usage on the Twitter social media platform. The results of the study indicate that there are three types of Indonesian language usage on Twitter, namely the insertion of English, the insertion of regional languages, and the insertion of words. The development of Indonesian language is significantly advanced by the findings of this study as the official language and national identity in the digital era. Moreover, the findings of this research could potentially aid in the advancement of suitable curricula and instructional materials for the Indonesian language that align with the demands of the contemporary digital age.

Society 5.0 adalah era revolusi industri ke-4 yang menekankan pada penerapan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang sangat canggih dalam keseharian dan mempengaruhi banyak aspek kehidupan, termasuk dunia media digital, untuk memudahkan proses pembelajaran dan penelitian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pemanfaatan bahasa Indonesia pada platform media sosial Twitter di era Society 5.0. Dalam penelitian ini, metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan dan lima contoh data dari rangkaian komentar di Twitter dipilih sebagai subjek penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan fokus pada jenis-jenis pemanfaatan bahasa Indonesia pada platform media sosial Twitter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga jenis pemanfaatan bahasa Indonesia pada Twitter, yakni penyisipan bahasa Inggris, penyisipan bahasa daerah, dan penyisipan kata. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa resmi dan identitas nasional di era digital.
Evaluasi Vitamin B pada Biskuit Bayi Substitusi Campuran Tepung Labu Kuning (Cucurbita Moschata Durch) dan Tepung Wortel ( Daucus Carrota L)
Authors: Regina Cahyani Afin , Devi Mazarina , Soekopitojo Soenar
Published: July 2023

Consumption of food with sufficient nutritional content is very important to achieve optimal growth and development in infants and toddlers. Vitamin B is a vitamin that functions for metabolism in general and the formation of chemicals that function in nerve cells. This causes B vitamins to have an important influence on brain function. The aim of this study was to analyze the B vitamin content of biscuits substituted with pumpkin flour (Cucurbita moschata Durch) and carrot flour (Daucus carrota L). The highest content of vitamin B1 (thiamine), vitamin B2 (riboflavin), vitamin B3 (niacin), vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), vitamin B5 (pantothenic) was highest in biscuits which were substituted for pumpkin and carrot flour by 30 percent. The more substitutions of pumpkin and carrot flour, the greater the levels of vitamin B complex in pumpkin and carrot biscuits. This is because pumpkin and carrots are rich in vitamin B complex.

Konsumsi makanan dengan kandungan gizi yang cukup sangat penting untuk mencapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal pada bayi dan balita. Vitamin B adalah vitamin yang berfungsi untuk metabolisme secara umum dan pembentukan zat kimia yang berfungsi pada sel saraf. Ini menyebabkan vitamin B memiliki pengaruh penting pada fungsi otak Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kandungan vitamin B produk berupa biskuit yang disubtitusi dengan tepung Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata Durch) dan tepung wortel (Daucus carrota L). Kandungan vitamin B1 (tiamin), vitamin B2 (riboflavin), vitamin B3(Niasin), vitamin B6 ( piridoksin), vitamin B5 (pantothenik) tertinggi pada biskuit yang disubsitusi tepung labu kuning dan wotel sebesar 30 persen. Semakin banyak subtitusi tepung labu kuning dan tepung wortel, semakin besar kadar vitamin B kompleks pada biskuit labu kuning dan wortel. Hal tersebut dikarenakan labu kuning dan wortel kaya akan vitamin B kompleks.
Pengaruh Society 5.0 dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat
Authors: Yusuf M Baharuddin , Ar Rosyid Harits
Published: July 2023

The era society 5.0 is very closed related to advances in technology and information in which society is also feeling the impact. The influence of Society 5.0 in society affects all areas of life, especially sosially, such as the fading of Pancasila valuse, the less wise use of social media and the loss of a function as an individual in society. Technology advances have had major impact on artificial intellegence which has impact on the progress of industrial content, affecting society due to exposure to content that is not good  and not in accordance with Pancasila values. Changing a little habits toward content, will also change the algorithm of the content that we will consume in the future. Giving likes to positive posts that supports Pancasila values and using social media not only to greet friends or relatives, but also to be used as a source of income, so that as individuals we have functioning in society. All of this is what leads us to a policy in social media as well. The journal uses a qualitative approach with the method of studying literature or documents, where everything is based on journals, books, media that already has research. And the purpose of this journal is for us as a society to know the influence of society 5.0 in people’s lives and how to overcome it.

Era Society 5.0 sangat erat kaitannya dengan kemajuan teknologi dan informasi yang dimana masyarakat ikut merasakan dampaknya. Pengaruh Society 5.0 dalam masyarakat mempengaruhi segala bidang kehidupan, khususnya dalam sosial, seperti memudarnya nilai-nilai Pancasila, kurang bijaknya penggunaan sosial media dan hilangnya suatu keberfungsian sebagai seorang individu dalam masyarakat. Kemajuan teknologi berpengaruh besar pada kecerdasan buatan yang berdampak pada kemajuan industri konten, mempengaruhi masyarakat karena paparan konten yang kurang bagus dan tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai pancasila. Mengubah sedikit kebiasaan terhadap konten, juga akan mengubah algoritme dari konten yang nantinya akan kita konsumsi kedepannya. Memberi suka pada postingan positif yang mendukung nilai-nilai pancasila serta menggunakan sosial media tidak hanya untuk saling menyapa teman atau kerabat, tetapi juga digunakan sebagai saran mencari sumber penghasilan, agar sebagai seorang individu kita mempunyai keberfungsian dalam masyarakat. Semua inilah yang menghantarkan kita pada sebuah kebijakan dalam bersosial media juga. Jurnal menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur atau dokumen, dimana semua hal berdasarkan pada jurnal, buku, media yang sudah ada penelitiannya. Dan tujuan dari jurnal ini agar kita sebagai masyarakat mengetahui pengaruh society 5.0 dalam kehidupan masyarakat serta cara mengatasinya.
Analisis Pembangunan Kembali Rumah Pasca Gempa Dengan Teknologi Konstruksi Cetak Tanah Tiga Dimensi
Authors: Krisna Dewi I Gusti Ayu Wulan
Published: July 2023

Indonesia is seen as the most earthquake-prone country of all countries located on the Pacific Ring of Fire. The earthquake disaster had a devastating impact, especially for the affected people. Moving into a safe new home would help victims to get back on their feet again. The multiple earthquake disaster of Lombok is one of the most recent great disasters that has shook Indonesia. Despite the Presidential Instruction target to finish by the end of 2018, due to various challenges, the reconstruction process has yet to be completed. Therefore, we need a reconstruction system that can be implemented instantly to build sustainable houses that are safe and suitable for the community. 3D Print Earth Construction Technology can mass-produce affordable houses, that are suitable for long-term living from a wide variety of materials, even local soil. This study aims to determine whether TEKCET 3D can solve the problem of the delay and its impact on the environment in post-earthquake reconstruction in Indonesia compared to RISHA. In general, the capabilities of TEKCET 3Dxand RISHA will be researched and evaluated from the aspect of development speed and impact on the environment through the principle of Green Construction. The results showed that TEKCET 3D was able to solve the problem of delayed and the impact on the environment in post-earthquake reconstruction in Indonesia compared to RISHA. This technology is also able to have a good impact on the environment as a post-earthquake reconstruction technology.

Indonesiaxdipandang sebagaixnegara paling rawanxgempa dari semua negara yang terletak di CincinxApixPasifik. Bencana gempaxberdampakcsangat menghancurkanxterutama bagi masyarakat yang terdampak. Membangunxkembali rumah yang aman dan sehat berperan penting dalam pemulihan kehidupan korban. Gempaxberulang kali di Lombok, NTB, merupakanxsalah satu bencana besar yang mengguncang Indonesia tahun 2018. Meskipun Inpresxmenargetkan penyelesaian rekonstruksi pada akhir 2018, tetapi karena berbagai kendalaxsampai saat ini proses rekonstruksi masih belum terselesaikan. Olehxsebab itu, diperlukan sebuah sistem rekonstruksi yang bisa diimplementasikan secara instan untuk membangun rumah berkelanjutan yang aman dan sesuai bagi masyarakat. TerobosanxTeknologi Konstruksi Cetak Tanah 3D (TEKCET 3D) mampu memproduksi rumah yang terjangkau dalam satu hari secara massal dengan material alami seperti tanah liat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah TEKCET 3D mampu menyelesaikan masalah perlambatan dan dampak terhadap lingkungan pada rekonstruksi pasca gempa di Indonesia dibandingkan dengan RISHA. Secaraxumum kemampuan TEKCET 3D dan RISHA akan diteliti dan dievaluasi dari aspek kecepatan dan dampak terhadap lingkungan melalui prinsip Green Construction. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TEKCET 3D mampu dalam menyelesaikan masalah perlambatan dan dampak terhadap lingkungan pada rekonstruksi pasca gempa di Indonesia dibandingkan dengan RISHA, dan berdampak baik terhadap lingkungan.
Incidencia de la interpretación constitucional en la garantía de los derechos emergentes en Colombia
Authors: Morris Bolaño Patricia , Hernández Palma Oona Isabel , Bermejo Galán Jaime , García García Yadira
Published: July 2023

Se discute si los derechos emergentes detentan o no la naturaleza de derechos humanos, lo cual, desde perspectivas dogmáticas y formalistas, podría ser un obstáculo para su efectividad. En tal sentido, el objetivo del presente trabajo consistió en analizar las metodologías interpretativas y argumentativas utilizadas por la Corte Constitucional colombiana en el marco del Estado Constitucional que posibilitan concretar el alcance jurídico de nuevos derechos en aras de encauzar su justiciabilidad y materialización. Metodológicamente, se trata de una investigación jurídica, realizada desde el paradigma cualitativo, de tipo explicativo, mediante revisión bibliográfica. Respecto a los resultados, la investigación develó que si bien los derechos emergentes enfrentan dificultades en cuanto a su fundamentación por la ausencia de consenso acerca de si ostentan o no el carácter de derechos humanos, la especificidad de la interpretación constitucional, orientada en forma determinante por el postulado político Estado social de derecho, los valores de dignidad humana y justicia material en armonía con los enfoques de argumentación retórico y dialógico, constituyen herramientas vitales para su reconocimiento como derechos fundamentales. Este trabajo contribuye no solo a avanzar en la fundamentación teórica de los derechos emergentes, sino a viabilizar la determinación de sus contenidos a partir del análisis de la actividad hermenéutica y argumentativa propias del constitucionalismo contemporáneo. En conclusión, es dable sostener que el carácter especial de la interpretación constitucional aunada a los referidos enfoques argumentativos posibilita ampliar el ámbito de protección de los derechos a partir de la resignificación de los valores que soportan el sistema jurídico.
Local Health Departments are Not Using Enough Public Health Research
Authors: Anguilano Michael
Published: July 2023

No abstract available.
Effect of varying percentages of Co3O4 Nanoparticles on the Behavior of (ORR/OER) Bifunctional Co3O4/α-MnO2 Electrocatalyst
Authors: Zahoor Awan , Ahmed Ghadia , Amir Muhammad , Butt Faaz Butt , Naqvi as
Published: July 2023

Among all type of batteries, Lithium Air Batteries (LAB) are considered to be the most effective due to their highest energy density of around 11900 Wh/kg but there are some major issues are being faced by LAB such as large overpotential, poor cycle life, low current density, and decreased energy efficiency. The solution to these issues is primarily dependent on the proper selection of an electrocatalyst. A new approach for using a bi-functional electrocatalyst produced excellent results. Here, Co3O4/α-MnO2 composite has been considered as a bifunctional catalyst because cobalt oxide performed well in the Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER) process while manganese oxide performed well in the Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) process. A simple two-step hydrothermal process is used in this work to synthesize Co3O4/α-MnO2. This work focuses on the behavior of the composite electrocatalyst when varying percentages of Cobalt oxide (5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%) are deposited on the alpha-Manganese Oxide nanorods. The primary characteristics of each sample with different percentages of Cobalt Oxide are examined, and the performance of each sample is compared to one another. Several testing techniques like Cyclic Voltammetry (CV), Linear Sweep Voltammetry (LSV), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) are performed on the samples. The combination of cobalt oxide and manganese oxide showed a synergistic effect and work as a bifunctional electrocatalyst. As the percentage of Co3O4 deposited on the α-MnO2 nanorod increased, it behaves more like an OER electrocatalyst leading to a decrease in charging potential. This work will help in finding an optimum amount of Co3O4 that should be deposited on α-MnO2 nanorods to get an efficient (ORR/OER) bifunctional electrocatalyst.
The Ethics of Social Media Communication in the Perspective of the Al-Qur’an
Authors: Wati Desy Rahma
Published: July 2023

This article will discuss the ethics of social media communication which is becoming a concern in the world. There is much negative news that is raised both in groups and individually. Reporting or account accounts on social media that are used not to attack each other in the form of provocation, forming opinions that cause defamation, sending pornographic content, and so on. This writing method uses Library Research by referring to several primary and secondary sources, namely the Qur'an, books, and journals. From this research, it is said that being a Muslim when communicating on social media is very dangerous if it is not accompanied by the right communication ethics, especially on social media. The rules in the Qur'an become a guide for Muslims to implement the correct and beneficial application.
Pengaruh Self-Assessment System dan Love of Money Terhadap Tax Evasion: Peran Pemoderasi dengan Religiusitas Intrinsik
Authors: Murtin Alek , Rif’ah Anisa Nadia , Ummah Rizka Saniyatul , Juanda Juanda
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2008 tentang Perubahan Keempat atas Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 1983, wajib pajak memiliki pedoman dan acuan dalam memenuhi kewajiban perpajakan. Peraturan tersebut dibuat agar wajib pajak baik orang pribadi maupun badan sadar dan taat dengan kewajibannya sehingga tidak melanggar undang-undang perpajakan, seperti penggelapan pajak (Tax Evasion).Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Self-Assessment System dan Love of Money terhadap Tax Evasion dengan religiusitas intrinsik sebagai variabel pemoderasi di Kabupaten Kendal.Metode Penelitian: Sampel diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang berprofesi sebagai pekerja bebas profesional atau pengusaha di Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer berupa kuesioner. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan bantuan aplikasi software IBM SPSS Statistics v.22.Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh bahwa Self-Assessment System berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Tax Evasion. Sedangkan, Love of Money berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Tax Evasion. Religiusitas intrinsik tidak memoderasi hubungan Self-Assessment System dan Love of Money terhadap Tax Evasion.Keterbatasan Penelitian: Penelitian ini memiliki beberapa keterbatasan, diantaranya responden yang terbatas, tidak dilakukannya uji pilot, metode kuesioner memungkinkan responden cenderung tidak jujur, variabel terbatas, dan jumlah sampel yang sedikit. Keaslian/Novelty Penelitian: Penambahan variabel independen berupa Love of Money dan pengujian efek moderasi religiusitas intrinsik pada variabel Love of Money.
A rare entity of adenomatoid odontogenic tumor involving anterior mandibular region- A case report
Authors: Manna Arpan , Khan Tanha , Bashir Taseer , Sapri Ahmed Mohammed Saaduddin , Ahmad Naeem
Published: July 2023

An adenomatoid odontogenic tumour (AOT) is a unique and somewhat uncommon odontogenic tumour that only arises from odontogenic epithelium and makes up between 2 and 7% of all odontogenic tumours and cysts. The lesion is categorised into three variants, the most common of which is the follicular type, which frequently presents as a dentigerous cyst clinically because it surrounds an impacted tooth. Because of the lesion's well-known ability to take on various clinical and histopathological appearances, it has been given the term "master of disguise". We report a case of AOT involving mandible in a 15-year-old male who reported to our department with a chief complaint of painless swelling in his mandibular region.
Transforming pediatric dentistry with digital technology - the way ahead – A case series
Authors: Gupta Gaurav , Gupta D.K , Gupta Priyanka , Khurana Abhishek , Shah Parth , Chandra Neeraj
Published: July 2023

With the rapid growth in digital technologies, there is always something new to learn and develop redefining the old. Not only in adults, but digital workflow plays a good role even in the paediatric field of dentistry. This workflow cuts down chair side time, thus shortening the procedure, and also improves children’s cooperation. They seem to be potentially used in children due to their advantages like comfort, precision and time saviour. In the present report we encourage the use of digital technology in paediatric dentistry.
Tele dentistry - A modern day boon to dental practice
Authors: Shenoy Shailesh , Bhat Sham S , Bhat Vidya S
Published: July 2023

Telemedicine is the use of electronic information to communicate technologies to provide and support healthcare when distance separates the participants. Brown N. A brief history of telemedicine. 

Teledentistry is a field that combines telecommunications and dentistry to provide newer opportunities of dental education and delivery of oral care. It involves delivering data in the form of clinical information and images from one point (spoke point) to another point (hub site) for dental treatment using telecommunications technology. It can potentially improve the accessibility and delivery of oral healthcare, extending to underserved patient populations, such as those in rural areas, at a reasonable cost. Teledentistry can thus eliminate the disparities in oral health care between urban and rural communities. This article reviews the role of teledentistry in different fields of dentistry.
A clinical study of patients with conservatively managed extra dural hematoma at a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Harsoori Mohammed Minhajuddin , Tyagi Arvind Kumar , Goswami Mayukh Kamal
Published: July 2023

Background: Head injury causes accumulation of blood between the rigid skull and the outer endosteal layer of the dura mater. If the volume of extradural hematoma is less than 30 ml volume, it may not require surgery based on neurological examination. Objectives: To study the various causes, factors influencing and outcome of conservatively management in Extra Dural Hematomas. Materials and Methods: A total of 23 Extra Dural Hematoma cases requiring conservative management were included in the study. All the patients were subjected to complete neurological examination including and various imaging techniques like CT brain and chest X-ray. The patients with volume<30ml, thickness<5 mm, midline shift<5 mm, GCS >8, were subjected to conservative management by admitting the patients in Intensive Care Units (ICU). Results: Among 23 EDH cases, 17 (74%) cases were males and 6(26%) cases were females. The mean age of patients was 26.7years. Road traffic accident was the common mode of injury in 47.8% (11 cases) of patients. Mean volume of hematoma was 20.5ml and GCS Score was mild to moderate group.The majority of the patients (34.7%) presented with frontal EDH. Among 23 cases, 91.3% of the patients were discharged with good recovery. Conclusion: Extra Dural Hematoma (EDH) with low volume can be considered for conservative therapy by close observation, yet a risk of sudden neurological deterioration. However, surgical evacuation is the definitive treatment of EDH but craniotomy can be avoided in many patients with keen observation and repeated neurological assessments.
Comparison of ropivacaine 0.5% with dexmedetomidine and clonidine as adjuvants in ultrasound-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block for upper limb surgery
Authors: Mantan Kiwi , Rakesh Dr , Kothari Sandeep , Agalya T. , Pareek Anita , Chahar Neha , Bhanupriya Dr
Published: July 2023

Background: The Institutional Ethics Committee and patients' informed written consent were obtained before this study was carried out in the Department of Anaesthesiology at Sardar Patel Medical College in Bikaner, Rajasthan. An established method for delivering anaesthesia and analgesia during upper limb surgery is brachial plexus block. For peripheral nerve blocks, ropivacaine, a long-acting amide with a safe cardiac profile, is chosen. It has been proven that different adjuncts may be added to LA solutions to boost their effectiveness and longevity while lowering the overall dose of LA utilised and minimising any systemic side effects. Our goal was to assess the effectiveness of adjuvants such as dexmedetomidine and clonidine in comparison to 0.5% ropivacaine in an infraclavicular block for upper limb surgery under USG guidance. Method: Fifty adult patients planned for elective upperlimb surgery with an infraclavicular brachial plexus block under USG guidance were included. All research participants were split into two groups at random. In groups D and C, respectively, dexmedetomidine and clonidine were used as adjuvants with 0.5% ropivacaine. Our main goal was to compare the postoperative analgesic duration in both research groups, as well as the onset and duration of sensory and motor block. Patients were monitored for any complications connected to the medicine and procedure while hemodynamic indicators were also compared. Results: Group D's sensory and motor block action initiation time was substantially quicker than that of group C's (p 0.001). When compared to Group C, Group D's sensory and motor block and postoperative analgesia durations were considerably longer (p value 0.001). Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine is a more effective adjuvant than clonidine when given during upper limb surgery with an infraclavicular block that is guided by a USG.
Effect of head rotation on visualisation of carotid artery and jugular vein in ijv cannulation: an observational analytical study
Authors: Kalra Poonam , Maan Gursevak , Gurjar Satveer Singh , Choudhary Deepak
Published: July 2023

Background: The relationship between the common carotid artery (CCA) and the internal jugular vein (IJV) plays a crucial role in the process of internal jugular vein (IJV) cannulation, and this relationship often undergoes changes with head rotation. Methods: In this analytical, observational study, we aimed to compare the effect of 15-degree and 45-degree head rotation on the visualization of the IJV and CCA among 30 patients undergoing IJV cannulation for central venous access. Ultrasound guidance was used during the cannulation procedure. Results: Our findings revealed that greater overlapping of the IJV, specifically at the 12 o'clock position, was observed in cases with a 45-degree head rotation, whereas a lesser degree of overlapping (IJV at the 10 o'clock position) was observed with head in the neutral position. Conclusion: Based on our observations, we conclude that maintaining a head neutral position during IJV central line insertion under ultrasound guidance is safer compared to a 45-degree neck rotation. This information can contribute to improved safety and efficacy during IJV cannulation procedures
Assessing the impact of methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine, and their combination in rheumatoid arthritis: efficacy, safety, and cost analysis with vitamin D3 and BMI
Authors: Kaur Amanjot , Singh Amandeep , Varma Amit
Published: July 2023

Background: A chronic, symmetrical & inflammatory disease, which affects small joints and later progresses to involve large joints. To promote remission and control further joint destruction, disease modifying ant rheumatic drugs are used. The role of low Vitamin D3 and High BMI have been found in pathogenesis of RA. Methodology: The study was designed by Department of pharmacology and patients were enrolled from department of medicine. This was an open label; prospective study. After obtaining, informed written consent, the subjects were randomized in three groups, Group 1-Methotrexate 7.5-15mg once a week, Group 2 - Hydroxychloroquine 200mg BD and Group 3-Methotrexate 7.5mg once a week Plus HCQ 200mg OD. The Vitamin D3 levels and Body mass index was assessed at first visit. The quality of life was assessed using DAS-28/CRP, RAPID-3 Score. Average cost-effective ratio was also calculated. The adverse effects were also assessed using WHO-UMC causality assessment. The statistical analysis of the data Graph pad insta version 3.1 was used, p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The mean changes in DAS28/CRP and RAPID-3 between baseline & 16 weeks was highly significant (p<0.0001) in all groups. Vitamin D3 levels at baseline was 19.14±0.42, 19.86±0.67 and 19.52±0.98 in all groups respectively. Conclusion: The vitamin D3 levels were in the lower limit and BMI was raised in almost all the patients at first visit. The efficacy of combination therapy is found to be better when given at initial stages of RA patients
Intravenous dexmedetomidine v/s tramadol on post spinal anaesthesia shivering: A randomized, double blind and interventional study
Authors: Bharti Pooja , Modi Yogesh Chand , Marodia Subhita , Bairwa Pushpendra
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Regional anaesthesia is widely used and safe anaesthetic technique. It leads to Intra/ post-operative shivering. There are various methods available to control. Tramadol is one of the most widely used to control shivering, however it is also associated with nausea and vomiting. Objective: To compare the efficacy of dexmedetomidine and tramadol in the treatment of post‑spinal anesthesia (SA) shivering as well as to compare their side‑effect profile. Methodology: This hospital based, prospective, randomized, double blinded, Superiority type of interventional study included 60 patients undergoing elective spinal anesthesia aged 20-60 years, ASA grade I and II, weighing 40-80 kilograms. Subjects were randomly allocated into two groups, to receive either 0.5 mcg/kg Dexmedetomidine (Group D) or 05 mg/kg Tramadol (or grpup T). The grade of shivering was assessed as per wrench (Grade 0: no shivering, Grade 1: One or more of the following: piloerection, peripheral vasoconstriction, peripheral cyanosis, but without visible muscles activity, Grade 2: Visible muscle activity confined to one muscle group, Grade 3: Visible muscle activity in more than one muscle group and Grade 4: Gross muscle activity involving the whole body). Result: Shivering was eliminated in all the patients who received either dexmedetomidine or tramadol. Time for unset of shivering and grade of shivering is quite similar in both study groups. Time to cessation of shivering was significantly earlier with dexmedetomidine (174.3±12.5) as compare with tramadol (279.6±15.9). Nausea and vomiting is found significantly higher (P value = 0.024) with tramadol.
Transversus abdominis plane block with ropivacaine provides effective analgesiain patients undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy
Authors: Mudgal Pratibha , Sharma Vibhuti , Talwar Vandana
Published: July 2023

: Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block provides a novel approach for analgesia in abdominal surgery by blocking the sensory nerve supply of the anterior abdominal wall. We evaluated the analgesic efficacy of TAP block with ropivacaine in patients undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH).

60 adult patients of ASA Grade 1 and 2 undergoing elective TAH were randomized into two groups in this double blind study. All patients received a standard general anaesthetic and before the surgical incision, a bilateral TAP block using the landmark technique was performed with 15 to 20 mlof 0.375% ropivacaine (maximum dose 3mg/kg) (Group R) or saline (Group C). Assessment of hemodynamic parameters and requirement of vecuronium and opioids was noted intraoperatively. Postoperative assessment of pain was performed at regular intervals using visual analog scale (VAS) and categorical pain score (CPS), and total analgesics administered over 48 hrs were noted.

: Intraoperative hemodynamic parameters showed significantly lower mean values in the ropivacaine group till 50 minutes and from 80 to 120 minutes after the surgical incision. (p value<0.05). Duration of TAP block was significantly longer in the ropivacaine group (383 mins vs 221mins, p=0.000). Mean intraoperative requirement of fentanyl and vecuronium (p=0.000), and postoperative requirement of diclofenac at 24 hrs (p=0.004) and 48 hours (p=0.007) was significantly lower in Group R.VAS and CPS scores were significantly lower in the ropivacaine group till 2 hours postoperatively(p=0.000).

: TAP block with ropivacaine provides effective intraoperative analgesia and decreases postoperative analgesic requirement till 48hours in patients undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy.
Does vitamin D play a role in uterine fibroids? A case control study
Authors: Thomas Lizann Elizabeth , Abraham Elizabeth , Bhaskaran Renjitha
Published: July 2023

Uterine fibroids are monoclonal tumors of uterine smooth muscle cells. They are found in 20-40% of females in the reproductive age group. Ovarian hormones play an important role in its etiology. Recent studies have shown that low serum 25(OH)vitamin D levels are associated with increased risk of uterine fibroids.

To investigate the association between serum vitamin D levels and uterine fibroids.

A case control study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital among 183 women between the age of 18-50 years with uterine fibroids who attended obstetrics and gynecology department and 183 women of the same age group who had no uterine fibroids attending comprehensive health checkup clinic. Serum 25(OH)vitamin D levels were estimated in both groups by electrochemiluminescence immunoassay.

Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS version 20.0. P value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. The mean serum 25(OH) vitamin D levels of women with uterine fibroids were 15.03 ± 6.996 ng/mL and 16.629 ± 8.020 ng/mL in women without uterine fibroids. There was no statistically significant difference in serum 25(OH) vitamin D levels between women with and without uterine fibroids (P-0.132).

Serum 25(OH) vitamin D levels were found to be deficient in both groups irrespective of the presence or absence of uterine fibroids. Hence, it can be concluded that the study conducted in 366 women could not find a direct association between low serum 25(OH) vitamin D levels and uterine fibroids.
Study of her2/neu and ki-67 expression in invasive urothelial carcinoma of bladder and their correlation with grade and stage
Authors: Sarwala Sohini Parveen , Sarkar Ranu , Maity Moumita
Published: July 2023

Urinary bladder cancer is one of the costliest diseases, which requires lifelong surveillance due to its rapid aggressive clinical course. Here, HER2/neu and Ki-67 expression, is studied, as important prognostic marker with therapeutic implications in invasive urothelial bladder carcinoma (IUBC).

To study expression of HER2/neu and Ki-67 in histologically diagnosed cases of IUBC and their clinicopathological correlation.

An observational, cross-sectional, study was performed in Pathology Department, NRS Medical College, Kolkata, from February 2020 to July 2021. Tissue sections, after proper processing, were stained in H&E. A total of 75 IUBC cases were histopathologically diagnosed with grade and stage. HER2/neu and Ki-67 expression by immunohistochemistry was studied in them; which was compared with clinicopathological variables like age, sex, risk factors, histological type, grade, stage, etc. Statistical analysis software EPI INFO (TM) 7.2.2.2 was used, p<0.05 was taken to be statistically significant.

Among 75 cases of IUBC, 60% were high grade and 72% were of lower (pT1) stage. HER2/neu was positive in 52% cases; significantly associated with males, haematuria, smoking, necrosis, high grade (p<0.00001) and higher stage (pT2/3/4) (p=0.0005). Ki-67 index was high in 56% cases; significantly associated with >50 years age group, haematuria, smoking, necrosis, LVI, high grade (p<0.00001) and higher stage (p<0.0001). Positive HER2/neu expression was also significantly associated with high Ki-67 index (p<0.00001).

Positive HER2/neu expression and high Ki-67 index is significantly associated with high grade and stage of tumours. So, these patients may be considered for targeted therapy using Trastuzumab in addition to conventional therapy.
Antibiotic sensitivity pattern of coagulase negative staphylococci in a tertiary care hospital of Southern Rajasthan
Authors: Jain Sheetal , Kumar Rohit , Karicheri Ramanath
Published: July 2023

Coagulase negative staphylococci have been recognized as one of the important cause of hospital acquired infections in recent past. It has become difficult to manage these infections due to emergence of multidrug resistance to them. The aim of this study was to determine antibiotic sensitivity trend of all Coagulase negative Staphylococci isolates using modified Kirby- Bauer disk diffusion technique.

To assess the antibiotic sensitivity for coagulase negative staphylococci, Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method on Muller-Hinton agar was used. The study findings were interpreted on the basis of CLSI standards. All coagulase negative staphylococci isolates were given a predetermined panel of antibiotics. Methicillin-resistant coagulase negative staphylococci were identified using Cefoxitin disk.

The sensitivity to Linezolid, Vancomycin and Rifampicin was found in all 500 isolates of coagulase negative staphylococci in our study. However, they were resistant to Penicillin G (65%), Cefoxitin (56%), Ciprofloxacin (57%), Levofloxacin (32%), Gentamicin (21%), Erythromycin (67%), Clindamycin (60%), Cotrimoxazole (51%) Tetracycline (9%).

As CoNS have emerged as an important agent of hospital acquired infections, hence there is need of identification, speciation and resistance pattern of isolates for better management of patients.
A study of effectiveness of tendon transfers in upper extremity in the management of spastic hemiplegia
Authors: Varma Anand , Athani Badarinath , Gaur Anil Kumar
Published: July 2023

Over the years, most often the surgical management of cerebral palsy (CP) has focused only on lower extremities wherein surgeries are performed regularly for sitting, standing and ambulation. Upper extremity surgery is uncommonly done to improve the functions of the hand.

To study effectiveness of tendon transfers in upper extremity in the management of spastic hemiplegia

This was a prospective study, which included 24 patients with spastic hemiplegia, of either sex between the ages of 5 and 25 years. All the patients were admitted and evaluated in detail. Pre-operative functional assessment of the upper limb was done according to the House et al functional classification and recorded. IQ evaluation of all the patients was done. All the patients were subjected to the three surgical procedures.

Majority (33.33%) belonged to 16–20 years and 66.67% were Females. 15 (62.5%) were having Rt. Sided involvement 20 (83.33%) were having a Normal IQ (>70). The pre-operative score significantly improved from 1.42 to 4.54 after surgery. No one was having excellent improvement but 25% had good improvement while 58.3% had fair improvement. 16.7% had poor improvement. Out of the four cases having Mild MR, majority, 3 (75%), showed Poor observed improvement scores. Out of the 20 cases having Normal IQ, majority, 13 (65%), showed Fair observed improvement scores.

The appearance of the hand improved in all the 24 cases (100%) making improvement in the appearance of the hand a very important functional and psychological goal for surgical management even in severe cases