bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IoT Sensor-Based Convolutional Neural Network System for Concealed Weapon Detector for Security Enhancement
Authors:   Department of Computing and Information Science, Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology Ikere-Ekiti. Ekiti State Nigeria., Adewumi Moradeke Grace , Mughele Ese Sophia ,   Department of Cyber Security, University of Delta, Agbor. Delta State, Nigeria., Tomiye Akinribido Comfort ,   Department of Computing and Information Science, Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology Ikere-Ekiti. Ekiti State Nigeria., Ogunrinde Rowland ,   Department of Computing and Information Science, Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology Ikere-Ekiti. Ekiti State Nigeria., Chiemeke Stella Chinye ,   Department of Cyber Security, University of Delta, Agbor. Delta State, Nigeria., Adewale Olumide Sunday ,   Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Technology, Akure. Ondo State, Nigeria.
Published: December 2024

Security has been a major concern in our societies due to the rise in crime rate, most especially in a crowded area. Concealed weapons have been posing a significant threat to government, law enforcement, security agencies, and civilians. Existing weapons detection systems seem to be not culpable of detecting concealed weapons without the cooperation of the person being searched. There remains a need for a weapons detector that can detect and identify concealed weapons for security enhancement in Nigeria. For this purpose, computer vision methods and a deep learning approach were applied for the identification of a weapon from captured images downloaded from the internet as a prototype for the study. Recent work in deep learning and machine learning using convolutional neural networks has shown considerable progress in the areas of object detection and recognition. The CNN algorithms are trained on the collected datasets to identify and differentiate between weapons and non-weapons. We built a concealed weapon detection system prototype and conducted a series of experiments to test the system's accuracy, precision, and false positives. The models were compared by evaluating their average values of sensitivity, specificity, F1 score, accuracy, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). The experimental findings clearly demonstrated that the ResNet-50 model performed better than the VGG-16 and Alex Net models in terms of sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy.
Analyzing Harmony of Batik and Woven Printing Fabric With 3d Sleeves Design in Party Dress
Authors:   Department of Fashion, universitas negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Hidayah Lilik Masruroh , Adiningtyas Ferina Suci ,   Department of Fashion, universitas negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Published: December 2024

Woven motifs are proof of the richness of Indonesian traditions. The woven motif emerged because of the art of weaving bamboo into craft items. Woven bamboo crafts will produce different results. All the motifs that appear depend on the shape of the bamboo weave. Batik is a handicraft made from white cloth on which the maker's desired pattern is drawn. Several special processes mean that batik cloth has various motifs and colors. On the other hand, pattern-making innovation is increasingly developing and follows designer inspiration. Inspired by the sea and the biodiversity it contains as for the sleeves, the author felt challenged to combine fabric with 3D woven motifs and batik with the addition of innovative shell sleeve patterns. This research aims to analyze how well the assessment of the feasibility of combining 3D patterned fabric, Yogyakarta batik, and the results of the innovation of sleeve patterns is assessed. The research method used is research and development, where the author will carry out several experiments and also test the feasibility of experts and population samples. From the results of the feasibility test, it was concluded that the independent variables had a simultaneous effect. Separately, the role of each variable is that the design variable has an influence of 17%, the color variable has an influence of 84.3%, the fabric placement variable has an influence of 3.6% and the fabric finishing variable has an influence of 11.1%.
Implications of Virtual Classroom Management: A Review of Challenges and Prospects
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Federal Polytechnic, Kabo, Kano State, Nigeria., Suleiman Muhammad Muhammad , Yakubu Surajo Musa ,   Department of Micro-Finance & Entrepreneurship Development, Federal Polytechnic, Kabo, Kano State, Nigeria., Saleh Safiyanu Sulaiman ,   Department of Business Administration & Management, Federal Polytechnic, Kabo, Kano State, Nigeria., Ibrahim Haruna ,   Department of Social Development, Kano State Polytechnic, Nigeria.
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has revolutionised the traditional educational system, requiring schools and universities to implement virtual classrooms as a viable way of continuing operations. This shift has presented several challenges to classroom management, yet it also presents educators with new prospects for engaging their students in the virtual learning space. This review assesses the implications of virtual classroom management, its relevance to current educational practice, and offers strategies for successful implementation. Finally, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges and prospects of virtual classroom management. While the challenges are significant, the potential of virtual classrooms to create meaningful learning experiences is undeniable. It must be harnessed by schools and universities if educational outcomes are to be achieved in the post-pandemic environment.
Social Media as a Tool for Fundraising: Analysing the Strategies of Indian Non-Profits During Covid-19
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Journalism & Mass Communication, Banasthali Vidyapith (Rajasthan), India., Sangra Seema , Sharma Dr. Lokesh ,   Associate Professor, Department of Journalism & Mass Communication, Banasthali Vidyapith Tonk (Rajasthan), India.
Published: December 2024

This research examines the transformative role of social media in non-profit organisations fundraising strategies during crises, focusing on Indian NGOs' digital adaptation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Through a detailed examination of two prominent Indian non-profits—The Akshaya Patra Foundation and Give India—this research employs content analysis and explanatory case study methods to analyze the effectiveness of social media in fundraising efforts. The study examines how these organizations adapted their digital communication strategies to engage stakeholders, raise awareness, and generate funds through crowd funding initiatives during the pandemic. The research methodology combines quantitative content analysis of social media campaigns with qualitative assessment of stakeholder engagement patterns to validate how social media content supports fundraising efforts during crisis periods. The findings reveal significant patterns in how successful non-profits leverage social media for crisis fundraising, demonstrating the crucial role of strategic digital communication in mobilizing resources for humanitarian causes. Based on these insights, the research proposes a comprehensive social model paradigm for non-profit organizations, providing practical frameworks for implementing effective social media campaign strategies. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on digital communication in the non-profit sector, offering valuable insights for organizations seeking to enhance their social media presence and fundraising capabilities during crisis situations.
RELEASE OF NEW HIGH YIELDING MUNGBEAN VARIETY BAHAWALPUR-MUNG-17; SUITABLE FOR PUNJAB ESPECIALLY IN SOUTHERN PUNJAB (PAKISTAN)
Authors: KHAN MF , KHAN LF , YOUSAF MW , ASIM MM , UZAIR M
Published: December 2024

Bahawalpur-Mung-17 was developed through a cross between VC-3726 an exotic line received from AVRDC, Thailand, and NM-36 which was a locally advanced line with the bold grain. Bahawalpur-Mung-17 was tested in a series of experiments for production technology and yield performance at the Regional Agricultural Research Institute, Bahawalpur and farmers’ fields in Yazman, Rahim Yar Khan, Hasilpur, Bahawalpur with average yield of 1465 Kg ha-1 coupled with N:P: K dose at the rate of 23:34:25 Kg/ha gave maximum yield when planted in row-to-row distance of 45cm apart. Bahawalpur-Mung-17 yielded among all candidate lines included in the National Uniform Yield Trial (NUYT)-2013 and 2014 with an average yield of 1020 and 1028 Kg ha-1 respectively at 15 locations across the country, with the highest grain yield of 1380 Kg ha-1 at AZRI-Bahawalpur during 2013 and 2475 Kg/ha at NIAB-FSD. Bahawalpur-Mung-17 outclassed, among 18 candidate lines in 2013 and 14 candidate lines in 2014 across the country, and stood on top of the victory stand. Punjab Seed Council approved it for general cultivation in Punjab. Bahawalpur-Mung-17 gave 26 % more yield than check NM-2011 in 2013 and has 8.43 % more yield and potential than best check AZRI MUNG-2006 and NM-2011 and showed moderately resistant to disease Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Virus (MYMV) at maturity, morphologically different from existing mung bean varieties (light green) and drought resistant.
Operando-captured O-529 eV signal: an indicator of active phase formation below OER potential
Authors: Guo Shaojun
Published: December 2024

Unbearable to the high catalytic potentials, most materials undergo either reversible or irreversible structural reconstruction during oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysis, involving valence changes as well as coordination alternation of both metal and oxygen active sites. Such potential-dependent evolution happening on the local surface brings about certain challenges but also necessity to explore in-situ structure-performance relations. However, corresponding researches prove intractable to reach a consensus due to universally undeveloped operando characterization techniques.
探究高校数据使用伦理问题与治理机制的构建
Authors: 乙 安顺
Published: December 2024

在大数据时代背景下，高校作为重要的科研和教育机构，拥有并处理着大量的敏感数据。这些数据的使用在促进教育质量和科研水平提升的同时，也引发了严重的伦理问题和数据治理的挑战。本文通过深入分析当前高校数据使用的伦理问题，提出了一套面向伦理的数据治理机制构建方法。研究首先概述了高校数据使用的现状，识别了其中的主要伦理问题，揭示了这些问题的具体影响。基于理论框架，本文设计了针对性的数据治理策略，包括建立数据访问政策、加强数据保护措施以及实施审计和监控机制，以帮助高校改进其数据使用和治理方式。
Calculation Features of Vertical Settling Tanks for Heavy Metal - Containing Wastewater Treatment
Authors:   National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia, Shamyan Varuzhan , Minasyan Armenuhi ,   National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia, Kalantaryan Marine ,   National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the treatment of wastewater containing heavy metal salts before releasing it into natural water bodies or the urban drainage system. The focus is on environmental protection, human health, and the potential for recovering valuable metals from wastewater. A vertical settling tank was selected for its cost-effectiveness in treating metal-containing acidic wastewater. The article provides a general method for calculating these settling tanks during reagent sedimentation, which can be used to remove various types of heavy metal salts. For this purpose, all calculations related to the use of reagents (their quantities, volumes of reagent storage, solution tanks, and neutralization chambers) were conducted in advance. Additionally, corresponding chemical equations for the reagents and various acids, as well as the equations for the reactions occurring between the reagents and heavy metal salts, were formulated.
Prediction of Synthetic Seismograms and Accelerograms for Two-Layer Basis Beddings
Authors:   National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia, Khachiyan Eduard , Levonyan Levon , Egnatosyan Naira
Published: December 2024

A method has been developed for predicting strong ground motion displacements and accelerations, assuming that an earthquake is an instantaneous mechanical rupture of the Earth’s crust. The method uses derived theoretical formulas to calculate all three parameters of the ground motion: displacements, velocities, and accelerations during strong (with a magnitude of M 6.0) earthquakes for any non-homogeneous (multilayer) ground beddings with various physical and mechanical characteristics – thicknesses, densities, and shear moduli – and at a certain distance from the expected earthquake’s rupture. The example provided involves the results obtained for a number of two-layer heterogeneous site variants in seismic categories I-IV at the magnitude of M=7.0 and distance of 15 km from the expected earthquake’s rupture. A comparison of the results obtained for actual heterogeneous foundation beddings with the equivalent homogeneous beddings showed divergences by 1.3-1.6 times, depending on the number of higher mode oscillations considered. Recommendations are provided for simplified calculation of seismograms and accelerograms for heterogeneous foundation beddings, with a certain correction of calculation results for equivalent homogeneous beddings.
Ordu İli Turizm Alanlarının Zihin Haritalama Yöntemi ile Değerlendirilmesi ve Deneyimle Değişen Turizm Alanı Algısının İncelenmesi
Authors: Tepe Hande Şeyma , Yeşil Pervin
Published: December 2024

Turizm, dünya genelinde ekonomik, kültürel ve sosyal etkileriyle önemli bir endüstri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Turizm sektörü, birçok ülke ve kent için ekonomik büyüme ve istihdam yaratma potansiyeline sahip olup, kentsel dönüşümü ve yerel kültürlerin korunmasını da desteklemektedir. Türkiye'nin Karadeniz bölgesinde yer alan Ordu ili, doğal güzellikleri, tarihi zenginlikleri ve kültürel mirasıyla turizm potansiyeli yüksek bir şehir olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Ordu'nun sahip olduğu eşsiz doğal ve tarihi zenginlikler, turistler için çekici bir destinasyon oluşturmakta ve kentin ekonomik gelişimine katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Ordu ilinin turizm alanlarını zihin haritalama yöntemi ile incelenmiş, kentin deneyimle değişen turizm alanı algısı ve değişimi ele alınmış, ayrıca bireylerin zihinlerinde Lynch'in (1960) ortaya koyduğu temel kentsel imge çeşitlerinin hangi önceliklerle şekillendiği değerlendirilmiştir. Ordu'nun turizm alanlarının bireylerin görsel belleklerinde kalıcılığından yola çıkarak bu alanların nasıl daha etkili bir turizm alanı haline gelerek geliştirilebileceği konusunda önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Bazı Fındık Çeşitlerinde Kabuk, Naturel İç ve Beyazlatılmış İçlerin Duyusal Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Balık Hüseyin İrfan , Beyhan Neriman
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma Allahverdi, Çakıldak, Foşa, Palaz ve Tombul çeşitlerinin kabuklu fındık, naturel iç ve beyazlatılmış içlerinin L*, a*, b*, C* ve h° skalasına göre renk değerleri ile beyazlatılmış içleri tat, aroma, renk ve genel görünüş bakımından değerlendirilmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çeşitlerin kabuklu fındık, naturel ve beyazlatılmış içlerinde renk özellikleri bakımından farklılıklar istatistik olarak önemli bulunmuştur. Kabuklu fındıklarda L* değerleri 45.48-39.65, a* değerleri 21.16-19.04, b* değerleri 28.64-23.37, C*değerleri 34.81-30.74 ve h° değerleri 55.45-48.15 arasında belirlenmiştir. Naturel fındıklarda L* değerleri 57.25-44.44, a* değerleri 16.60-11.88, b* değerleri 25.91-22.68, C* değerleri 30.84-26.72 ve h° değerleri 63.83-55.51 arasında belirlenmiştir. Beyazlatılmış içlerde L* değerinin 80.65-72.45, a* değerinin 6.45-1.72, b* değerinin 33.85-27.46, C* değerinin 34.51-27.52 ve h° değerinin 86.41-79.44 arasında değiştiği görülmektedir. Kabuğunun parlaklığı ile ön plana çıkan Allahverdi’de L* değeri en yüksek iken, naturel iç ve beyazlatılmış içlerde en yüksek renk değerleri Tombul çeşidinde tespit edilmiştir. Duyusal tat analizinde 4.04 puan ile Tombul ilk sırada yer alırken, Palaz (3.51), Foşa (3.20), Allahverdi (3.16) ve Çakıldak (2.92) takip etmiştir. Duyusal tat analizinde en düşük puanı Çakıldak ve Allahverdi almıştır. Sonuç olarak fındık çeşitleri arasında renk ve tat özellikleri bakımından farklılıkların olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Bazı Aspir Çeşitlerinde Farklı Ekim Zamanı Uygulamalarının Agronomik Parametrelerine Etkisi
Authors: Baran Nurettin
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, 2022-23 yıllarında farklı ekim zamanı uygulamaları bakımından bazı aspir çeşitlerinin agronomik faktörlerini incelemek amacıyla tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre 4 tekrarlı olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada, 4 farklı ekim zamanı (1 Kasım, 15 Kasım, 30 Kasım, 15 Aralık) ve 2 farklı aspir çeşidi (dinçer ve safir) kullanılmıştır. Denemede; bitki boyu, bitkide yan dal sayısı, ilk dal yüksekliği, gövde çapı, tabla sayısı, tabla çapı, dekara tohum verimi ve yağ oranı gibi parametreler incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucuna göre tüm parametrelerde birinci ekim zamanının (1 Kasım) en uygun ekim zamanı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Dekara tohum verimi en fazla 89,48 kg ile 1. ekim zamanı (1 Kasım), en az ise 40,89 kg ile 4. ekim zamanı (15 Aralık) uygulamasından elde edilmiştir. Yağ oranı en fazla %24,23 ile 1. ekim zamanı (1 Kasım), en az ise %19,11 ile 4. ekim zamanı (15 Aralık) uygulamasından saptanmıştır.
Fransa Ulusal Kütüphanesinde Bulunan 7319 Numaralı Mushafın Tezyini Açıdan İncelenmesi
Authors: EKŞİ Elif
Published: December 2024

Geleneksel Türk Süsleme Sanatlarımızın önemli bir unsuru kitap sanatlarıdır. Kitaba gösterilen ehemmiyet kitap sanatlarını oluşturmuştur. Kitap sanatlarının merkezi ise Kur’an-ı Kerim’dir. İslam medeniyetinde Kur’an-ı Kerim’e gösterilen saygının sonucu onu en güzel şekilde bezeme isteği ve heyecanı tezhip sanatının gelişmesine vesile olmuştur. Bu sebeple tezhip sanatı, kitap sanatlarının özellikle Kur’an-ı Kerim tezyinatı açısından büyük önem taşır. Bizler için kültürel bir miras olan yazma eserlerin önemi gerek Türkiye’de gerek ise dünyanın dört bir yanına dağılmış değeri ölçülemez el yazması eserlerden anlaşılmaktadır. Bu el yazmalarının en dikkat çekici kısımları şüphesiz tezhipleridir. Geçmişteki sanat anlayışını ve üslubunu anlamak, bu anlayışı geçmiş ve gelecek nesiller arasında köprü olmasını sağlamak açısından yazma eserler çok önemlidir. Nesilden nesile aktarılan ve kültür tarihimizin en önemli hazinelerinden olan el yazmaları kütüphaneler, müzeler ve koleksiyonerler tarafından çok iyi muhafaza edilmektedir. Fransa Ulusal Kütüphanesinde el yazmaları bölümünde bulunan 7319 numaralı mushafın tezhiplerinin incelenmesi, süsleme özelliklerinin açıklanması, motif ve desen analizlerinin yapılması makalenin konusu olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada vurgulanmak istenen kısımlar fotoğraflarla desteklenmiş ve bu kısımların çizimleri yapılmıştır.
II. Uluslararası Geleneğimiz Geleceğimiz ve Ustalarımız Sempozyumu Tanıtımı
Authors: Ak Sıddıka Berat
Published: December 2024

Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi (NEÜ) Güzel Sanatlar ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Geleneksel Türk Sanatları Bölümü tarafından daha önce 1.Si yapılmış olan Uluslararası Geleneğimiz Geleceğimiz Ve Ustalarımız Sempozyumu 20-22 Ekim 2023 tarihinde tekrar düzenlenmiştir. 2. Uluslararası Geleneğimiz Geleceğimiz Ve Ustalarımız Sempozyumu, Çalıştayı ve Sergisi olmak üzere üç aşamada yapılmıştır. Sempozyumun yapılacağı yer olarak da Konya Karatay Termal Tatil köyü tercih edilmiştir.
Sempozyum düzenleme kurulu;
•Prof. Dr. Mehmet BİREKUL – Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Rektör Yardımcısı, Geleneksel Sanatlar Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi
•Prof. Dr. Mustafa YILDIRIM – Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dekanı
•Prof. Dr. Muhiddin OKUMUŞLAR - Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Geleneksel Sanatlar Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi
•Doç. Dr. Ali Fuat BAYSAL - Başkan, Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Geleneksel Sanatlar Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Müdürü
•Doç. Dr. Çiğdem ÖNKOL ERTUNÇ - Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dekan Yardımcısı
•Dr. Öğr. Üyesi A. Zehra SAYIN - Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar ve Mimarlık Fakültesi
•Osman CİĞER - Karatay Belediye Başkan Yardımcısı
•Nuri KELEŞ – Karatay Belediyesi Kültür İşleri Müdürü
•Ahmet AKCAN - Geleneksel Sanatlar Derneği
The Problems Of Tradition And Innovation In The Armenian Poetry Of The 1960s–1970s
Authors: Zakaryan Hripsime
Published: December 2024

In the 1960s and 1970s, the social–political and literary–cultural life of our country entered a new orbit. A new literary generation came to the scene, which will adjust the main directions of the development of Armenian poetry, orientation standards, content and forms of expression. It seems that the innovative young poets who came to the scene, proposing harmonious ideals and ideas for the new time, were pushed out of the national spheres, but in fact, it is moving towards the origins of the national culture, towards the rich deposits of Armenian medieval poetry. Thus, discussions of national-traditional topics also become relevant. By balancing the past with the new times, it becomes a unique panorama to depict the present with the most pronounced shadow lines. Especially in the 1980s, the traditions of the Armenian Middle Ages had a wide circulation in various types of literature, particularly in poetry, which meant a return to the origins of folk creativity. They can be considered the innovators who reformed, combined and crossed the ancient genres of Armenians: sharakan, taghi, prayer, mythological myths, etc. They tend to the generality of art, which was specific to Armenian medieval art manifested in the form of symbolic universality. The past is represented not by the balance of historical material, but by the present–day interpretation of the internal charges of ideological and philosophical orientations, ancient Armenian traditions, myths, Christian motifs, plots, and images contained in them. However, it should also be noted that this tendency (return to the origins) is generally of a global nature.
UÇAN KEDİ’YE YAPISAL AÇIDAN BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: Alkan Esra
Published: December 2024

Yenileşme dönemi Türk edebiyatında kedi öykülerine ilk kez Şemsettin Sami’nin Küçük Şeyler (1892) kitabında rastlarız. “Kediler” adlı öyküde 33 yıllık evli olan bir çiftin evde beslenen kediler yüzünden aralarının açılması ve kocanın yaşadığı dram işlenir. Eşinin kedi besleme merakı yüzünden hayatı kararan koca, kedileri kötü ve istilacı hayvanlar olarak görür. Gündüz Vassaf, roman şiir adını verdiği İstanbul’da Kedi ve Samuel Aksoy, Değişik Milletler Tarihlerinde Kedi eserlerinde kedilerin tarih boyunca nasıl algılandıklarını, dinler tarihi açısından kedilerin yerini, mitolojik olarak taşıdığı anlamı geniş bir çerçevede eleştirel bir bakış açısıyla ele alır.
Çocuk edebiyatında kedi kavramı yabancı yazarlar tarafından eskiden beri işlenmesine rağmen Türk edebiyatında daha çok son dönemlerde ilgi görmeye başlamıştır. Nesrin Hazer’in Kayıp Kedi Kahraman; Ayten Hocalar’ın Kral ile Kedi; Net Yayınlarının hazırladığı Şirin Kedi, Yaramaz Kedi Pamuk; Gülbahar Bilgin’in Kedi Mor’un Maceraları; Gülsüm Ayışığı Bir Kedi Bir Çocuk; Mustafa Orakçı, Kıpır Kıpır Bir Kedi; Mavisel Yener, Kedi Masalı; Ayşe Taşyürek, Kedi Babası; Behiç Ak Kedilerin Kaybolma Mevsimi, Her Şeyi Yanlış Anlayan Kedi, Kedi Adası gibi öyküler son dönemlerde yazarların kedilere olan ilgisini gözler önüne sermektedir. Zeki Taştan’ın yazdığı Uçan Kedi ise bu konuda yayımlanmış son kitaplardan biridir. Gerçek öykülerden yola çıkılarak yazılan kitapta, hayvan sevgisi temel temler arasında yerini alır. Biz bu çalışmada, Uçan Kedi’yi yapısal açından incelemeye çalışacağız.
DEDE KORKUT ANLATILARINDA HÜZÜN VE UMUT GÖSTERGELERİ
Authors: Akata Züleyha Hande
Published: December 2024

Dede Korkut anlatıları, Türk kültürünün en önemli ve derin anlam katmanlarına sahip eserlerinden biridir. Bu anlatılar, sadece edebî değeriyle değil; aynı zamanda içerdiği toplumsal ve kültürel kodlarla Türk toplum ve kültür tarihi açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu anlatıların içerdiği değerler sistemi, Türk toplumunun geçmişten günümüze hangi değerler üzerine kurgulandığına ve toplumsal algının köken bileşenlerine ışık tutacak niteliktedir. Türk toplumu için önem taşıyan ahlaki değerler, aile, güven, kahramanlık ve toplumsal sorumluluklar gibi toplumun ortak bilinçaltını oluşturan olguların temelini Dede Korkut anlatılarında bulmak olasıdır. Bu doğrultuda anlatıları pek çok izleğe göre okumak ve çözümlemek olanaklıdır. Dede Korkut anlatılarının sözlü gelenek içindeki işlevi ve Türk toplumunda özne türlerinin oluşmasında üstlendiği işlev, anlatılarda yer alan hüzün ve umut ile ilgili söylemlerin oluşturduğu toplumsal algı üzerinden değerlendirilebilir niteliktedir. Hüzün ve umut, özneyi harekete geçiren temel güdüleyici duygular olduğu için bu değerler üzerinden yapılan bir çözümleme, toplumdaki özne türünün ve toplumsal tutumunun da bir yansımasını sunabilir.
Bu çalışmada dil kullanımlarının ve özellikle sözlü gelenekteki anlatıların söylem gücünü ortaya koymak için Dede Korkut anlatıları örneklem olarak seçilmiş ve hüzün-umut izlekleri çerçevesinde dil merkezli bir göstergebilim çözümlemesi yapılmıştır. Çalışmada anlatılardaki hüzün ve umut göstergeleri; yazınsal göstergebilime özgü sözceleme durumu, söylemsel yapı, anlatısal izlence, özne ve kiplikleri ile göstergebilimsel dörtgen gibi yöntemlerle çözümlenmiştir. Bu çözümleme, Türk toplumunun hüzün ve umuda dair algısının zaman içindeki değişiminin algılanmasına katkı sunarken aynı zamanda bu algının toplumsal yaşam içinde nasıl bir özne türü kurguladığını da göstermektedir. Özellikle hüzün ve umut gibi temel duygulanımların toplumsal yapıdaki bireyler üzerindeki etkileri, toplumsal duygu durumunu yansıtan önemli birer gösterge olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın temel amacı, elde edilen veriler ışığında, Türk toplumunun temel itkisi ile ilgili çıkarımlarda bulunmak ve anlatıların toplumsal yapıdaki özneyi kurgulamada üstlendiği işlevi anlatının söylemi üzerinden yapılan tespitlerle çözümlenmektir. Bu çalışma ile göstergebilimsel bir çözümleme ile anlatıların toplumu şekillendirmedeki etkisine dair bir çözümleme örneği de sunulmuştur.
Evaluation of COVID-19 Awareness and Concerns of Patients Admitted to Dentist
Authors: Kolay Şükrü , Mavi Esra
Published: December 2024

Aim: Study aimed to examine the level of knowledge among adult patients admitted to Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, regarding the Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and their concerns regarding the transmission of COVID-19 during dental visits.
Material and Method: The data were obtained through face to face interviews. According to the sample size formula with unknown population (n=t 2 PQ/d 2 ), 385 people were taken into the sample. Frequency and percentage (%) distribution were used to define the research data. The data obtained from the open-ended questions were categorized and evaluated. The variables were analyzed according to pearson chi-square analysis.
Results: A large majority of the participants in the study are concerned about COVID-19. Because of this concern, people are hesitant to contact the dentist for non-emergency dental procedures.
Conclusion: Continuity of individual and community dental health can be ensured by understanding the concerns of the patients who apply to the dentist and taking precautions accordingly. The safest way to gain immunity to end the pandemic and return to our normal workflow is by getting vaccinated. Age, gender, education, the presence of chronic diseases and COVID-19 concern can also affect vaccination against COVID-19.
Analyzing the relationship between primary complaint, diagnosis, and treatment in patients with temporomandibular joint disorders
Authors: Çakır Merve , Yalçın Ülker Gül Merve
Published: December 2024

Aim: This study aimed to assess patients’ with temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) the complaints and diagnoses of patients diagnosed according to Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) criteria and evaluate the effectiveness of the treatments.
Material and Methods: The clinical examinations of the patients with complaints of TMD were performed according to the internationally accepted Turkish version of the DC/TMD guideline. Patients’ complaints, symptoms, VAS scores and diagnosis were recorded. Patients were classified into three groups: Group A, Patients with pain-related TMD; Group B, Patients with intra-articular TMD; and Group A-B, Patients with both pain-related TMDs and intra-articular TMD. Patients received various treatments according to their examination and diagnosis. In the follow-up sessions after treatment, patients’ remaining complaints and VAS scores were recorded. Descriptive statistics were performed to analyze relationship of the primary complaint, diagnose and the treatment effectiveness.
Results: The study included 127 patients (105 women and 22 men, mean age 34.5±11.2). 55 patients were in Group A, 14 patients in Group B, and 56 patients in Group A-B. 2 patients were classified as 'undefined'. A statistically significant result (p = 0.001) was found when comparing complaints with diagnostic groups. Pain complaints were more frequent in group A, while complaints of TMJ sounds were less common in group A compared to other groups. In the relationship between treatment and diagnostic group, a statistically significant difference was found (p
Influence of background color and target tooth shade on shade-matching accuracy
Authors: Sezer Taygun , Yaprak Aygül
Published: December 2024

Aim: This study analysed the effect of background color and target tooth shade on visual shade-matching.
Materials and Method: Twenty prosthodontists performed visual shade-matching on four different backgrounds (green, grey, white, black) using the Vita Classical shade guide. Two identical shade guides were used for shade-matching. One of them was blinded so that the color codes on it could not be identified. Each observer matched all 16 shade tabs using the second shade guide on four different backgrounds. The effects of background and target tooth shade factors on shade-matching accuracy were analyzed with the Chi-square test. A two-proportion z-test with Bonferroni correction was applied to pairwise comparisons. P
Conservative Management of Mural Subtype Unicystic Ameloblastoma in Young Patient: A Case Report with One Year of Follow Up
Authors: Gerçek Aydın Onur , Adiloğlu Selen , Aktaş Alper
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Ameloblastoma is a benign tumor primarily found in the jawbone. Unicystic ameloblastoma comprises four distinct types, first categorized in 1977. The primary mode of treatment is surgical intervention. This case report details the surgical management of a 13-year-old boy diagnosed with unicystic ameloblastoma and an impacted left mandibular third molar during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Case Report: A 13-year-old boy was referred to the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department at Hacettepe University due to a radiolucent lesion surrounding an impacted mandibular third molar, which led to facial asymmetry. The treatment plan included the extraction of the second molar, a biopsy, and marsupialization. During the one-year follow-up, no recurrence was noted.

Conclusion: Marsupialization, which involves creating an open pocket by suturing the edges of a lesion to the oral cavity or sinuses for fluid drainage, is a conservative treatment approach particularly suitable for young patients. This method preserves the growth potential of the bone, improves aesthetic outcomes, and protects vital structures. In this case, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, conservative treatment under local anesthesia was preferred, with enucleation performed after marsupialization. Such approaches address clinical needs effectively and support patients' psychological well-being during challenging periods like pandemics.
Effect of Different Irrigation Needle Tips on Apical Extrusion of Irrigants in Over-instrumented Root Canals
Authors: Alqassab Safa , Genç Şen Özgür
Published: December 2024

This study evaluated the effect of various irrigation needle types on the amount of apically extruded irrigant in teeth with both intact and disrupted apical constrictions. A total of 40 mandibular teeth were examined under a dental operating microscope to determine the apical foramen, and the specimens were divided into two groups (n = 20). In one group, the teeth were instrumented 0.5 mm short of the apical foramen, while in the other, the instrumentations were were done 0.5 mm beyond the apical foramen. An open-tip needle and three different types of closed-tip (side-vented) needles were used for final irrigations. All specimens were irrigated with each needle type using a randomized crossover design. The extruded irrigants were collected in plastic containers with floral foam inserts, which were weighed before and after irrigation to determine the amount of extrusion by subtracting initial weights from final weights. Statistical analysis was conducted using repeated measures of two-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post hoc tests. In the over-instrumented group, all needle types resulted in significantly higher extrusion compared to the intact apical foramen group. Among the needles, the double-side-vented needle produced the least extrusion in the intact group, while the open-tip needle produced the most. In the over-instrumented group, the one-side-vented needle resulted in the least extrusion, with the open-tip needle again causing the most. Within the limitations of this study, the one-side-vented needle is recommended for irrigation procedures in over-instrumented teeth.
A PARTICIPAÇÃO SOCIAL NO LICENCIAMENTO AMBIENTAL DE PETRÓLEO E GÁS NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DA LEGISLAÇÃO AMBIENTAL SIMBÓLICA E SUAS DINÂMICAS SISTÊMICAS
Authors: Moore Thaís Cristina Moreira , Timoteo Geraldo Marcio
Published: December 2024

No plano constitucional, a legislação que rege o licenciamento ambiental, em seu art. 225, IV e VI, evidencia um paradoxo entre duas lógicas de ação do Estado, estudo de impacto ambiental para a instalação de atividade potencialmente causadora de degradação ambiental e educação ambiental crítica e conscientização pública para a preservação do meio ambiente. Dentro do disposto no caput, que atribui ao Poder Público e coletividade o dever de preservação e defesa do meio ambiente, foi evidenciado a estrutura institucional executora ambiental proposta pela norma: órgãos ambientais, empresas petrolíferas e grupos socialmente vulneráveis. Por meio das audiências públicas advindas do licenciamento ambiental federal de petróleo e gás, foi possível constatar a supressão da participação social efetiva nesses espaços decisórios e sua fragilidade dialógica e participativa. Não obstante, é inegável o grande avanço normativo em termos de legislação ambiental, porém, ainda, adstrito, a um plano simbólico, que inviabiliza muitas vezes a concretude das normas e as formulações de políticas ambientais eficientes ao licenciamento de empreendimentos de exploração e produção de petróleo e gás. Em meio a problematização, esse artigo intenta trazer uma discussão que transcenda a perspectiva da aplicação da legislação nesta seara para uma análise que busca compreender os contextos do próprio sistema e como essa normatização é empregada por ele, contextualizando elementos que refletem o estado de direito e participação social, em meio a ideia de desenvolvimento e sustentabilidade.
ANÁLISE FARMACOECONÔMICA DA TERAPIA ANTIMICROBIANA: INTERVENÇÕES FARMACÊUTICAS PARA OTIMIZAÇÃO DE CUSTOS EM UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO EM SERGIPE
Authors: Pinho Matheus Araújo de , Lisboa Júlia Santana , Cardoso Damaris Santana , Melo Clarice Valentim de , Souza Gilvânia Nascimento , Barros Izadora Menezes da Cunha
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O advento dos antimicrobianos marcou um avanço significativo na redução da mortalidade associada a doenças infecciosas. No entanto, o uso indiscriminado desses medicamentos tem contribuído  para o surgimento de bactérias super-resistentes, o que coloca em risco a efetividade das terapias e representa uma ameaça à saúde pública. A resistência microbiana está associada a um aumento de morbidade, mortalidade e despesas para os sistemas de saúde. Objetivo:  Analisar o impacto econômico das intervenções farmacêuticas na terapia com antimicrobianos em um hospital de ensino em Sergipe. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal de abordagem quantitativa e descritiva realizado em um hospital público de Sergipe.  Foram analisadas intervenções farmacêuticas referentes à aprazamento, duração de tratamento, ajuste de dose e posologia na terapia antimicrobiana ocorridas entre janeiro e novembro de 2021. Resultados: Durante o período estudado, foram registradas 508 intervenções, das quais 43 estavam diretamente relacionadas à terapia antimicrobiana. A principal razão para as intervenções foi a necessidade de ajuste de dose devido à alteração na função renal dos pacientes, representando 81,4% dos casos. Outras justificativas incluíram a substituição da dose de ataque por dose de manutenção (9,3%) e a suspensão desnecessária de medicamentos (4,7%). As intervenções realizadas resultaram em uma economia de R$ 11.163,04, diminuindo o custo total dos tratamentos de R$ 27.226,62 para R$ 16.063,58. Conclusão: Estudo ressalta a importância da atuação do farmacêutico clínico tanto na segurança do paciente quanto na eficiência financeira da gestão hospitalar, evidenciando a necessidade de sua presença contínua e ativa.
EXPLORATION OF CAREER DECISION SELF-EFFICACY (CDSE) AND WORK READINESS OF FINAL YEAR STUDENTS: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY IN JAKARTA.
Authors: Alifia Azzahra Anam  , Sri Tiatri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami hubungan antara efikasi diri dalam pengambilan keputusan karir dan kesiapan kerja pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Jakarta yang pernah magang. Data dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) 2023 menunjukkan banyak individu menganggur karena kesulitan mendapatkan pekerjaan. Efikasi diri adalah keyakinan individu terhadap kemampuannya dalam pengambilan keputusan karir, sedangkan kesiapan kerja mencakup sikap dan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk sukses di dunia kerja. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan pengumpulan data secara daring menggunakan teknik snowball. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 400 responden (276 perempuan dan 126 laki-laki) berusia 20-25 tahun. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah career decision self-efficacy scale-short form (Cronbach’s alpha=.799) dan work readiness scale (Cronbach alpha=.802). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan korelasi positif antara kesiapan kerja dan efikasi diri, dengan koefisien r(398)= .458, p= < .001 yang berarti semakin tinggi kesiapan kerja partisipan, semakin tinggi pula efikasi diri dalam keputusan karir pada individu.
Тенденції формування товарного експорту України в умовах військової агресії
Authors: Тур О. В. , Ляшевська В. І. , Куц Н. В.
Published: December 2024

Товарний експорт відіграє вагому роль у створенні основ сталого соціально-економічного розвитку країни. В умовах загострення геополітичних ризиків збереження експортного потенціалу набуває особливого значення, оскільки забезпечує підтримку функціонування економіки не тільки країн, що здійснюють експорт, але й тих країн, що вкрай потребують забезпечення безперебійних надходжень певних товарів. Метою дослідження є визначення тенденцій формування товарного експорту України в умовах військової агресії. Для отримання результатів у статті застосовано порівняльний аналіз – для характеристики показників товарного експорту у різних часових проміжках; системний підхід – для розгляду зовнішньоекономічної діяльності як процесу, що здійснює вплив на формування сталого соціально-економічного розвитку країни; метод аналізу та синтезу – для виявлення головних чинників впливу на структуру товарного експорту; кількісні та якісні методи – для оцінки загроз безпеки країни у воєнному періоді. У статті здійснено аналіз основних негативних трансформацій та викликів у зовнішньоекономічній діяльності України на сучасному етапі, які полягають у блокуванні головних експортних шляхів, проблемах в логістиці та транспорті, зменшення кількості традиційних торговельних партнерів, митних та фінансових обмеженнях, зменшенні обсягів експорту агросектору та металургії. Виокремлено особливості товарного експорту України, які полягають у переважанні продукції сировинного характеру, яка містить низьку частку доданої вартості та свідчить про неспроможність створювати базис сталого соціально-економічного зростання, який забезпечується виробництвом та експортом високотехнологічної продукції з високою часткою доданої вартості. Визначено, що разом з тим здійснення експорту сільськогосподарської продукції є важливою ініціативою, оскільки гарантує забезпечення продовольчої безпеки Україною як одним з провідних експортерів зернових культур у світі. Окреслено можливі тенденції формування товарного експорту у післявоєнному періоді: збереження вагомої частки зерна та іншої агропромислової продукції; збільшення питомої ваги металургійної галузі; зростання експорту зброї; виникнення нових товарних груп переважно інноваційного характеру.
Juridical Inference by (Sharʻ Man Qblnā): "A Critical Study"
Authors: Alsawagh Abdulrahman
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of juridical inference by Sharʻman qblnā on forming Islamic law rulings, elucidating its levels, types, and its relations with other jurisprudential sources and Madhhab's methodologies. The study adopted an inductive approach to trace applications of juridical inference by Sharʻman qblnā within jurisprudential works, a descriptive approach to delineate its levels and types, an analytical approach for its utilization or omission, culminating in a critical approach to evaluate its jurisprudential value and position amidst other sources. The study revealed the diversity of juridical inference by Sharʻman qblnā, ranging from being effective in forming Islamic law rulings to being ineffective with defined purposes. It was established that juridical inference by Sharʻman qblnā is not a mechanistic application, but rather intersects and interacts with other jurisprudential sources and Madhhab's methodologies, leading to its acceptance or rejection, thereby elucidating its inferential scope. The study also demonstrated the contemporary juristic exertion's utilization of this source, substantiating its enduring source-based effectiveness. The study concludes that examining the practical application of jurisprudential sources indicates its level of consideration and reveals its position on the map of juridical inference. Accordingly, it recommends prioritizing attention to the practical functions of jurisprudential sources in current legal training and authorship.
Custody During Travel A Comparative Analysis Between Islamic Jurispru-dence and Saudi Law - A Comparative Jurisprudential Study
Authors: Al-qathami Iman
Published: December 2024

The title of this research comes within the topics under personal status laws،one of the most important branches of private law. In this research, an explanation of some of the provisions of custody by examining the words of the jurists،and then comparing what I found from the words of the jurists with the Saudi personal status system issued on 6/8/1443 AH. Taking care to mention the traditional jurisprudential trends on the one hand, and practical realism on the other hand about dealing with this issue،taking care of realistic evidence and judicial applications from the courts of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and then concluding with the most correct and correct in this issue with its evidence.
Conditioning Arbitration and Its Effects
Authors: Al-Qarni Hassan
Published: December 2024

The research aims to clarify the jurisprudential conditioning and effects of arbitration. I concluded that the linguistic meaning of arbitration is prevention, judgment, cognition and jurisprudence. the terminology of arbitration is litigation of opponents into chosen person. Arbitration steps are arbitration agreement - statement - contract with arbitrator, pleading and defense, then judgment and its dependencies. arbitration is permissible even with the presence of a judge. the jurists mentioned arbitration at their age. it developed nowadays, so countries adopted it in international commercial disputes and established its regulations. the jurist must consider that. The conditioning is that it is judgment with special procedural system, which is compatible with local and international reality of arbitration. Traits of the arbitrator are: Substantive and procedural scientific ability to resolve the dispute, honesty, and to be Muslim when able. one litigant can’t retreat from arbitration. The arbitrator can retreat if he is a donor, otherwise, it is not. It is not permissible for the litigants to dismiss the arbitrator before judging except with permission of the judge if he appointed the arbitrator or they appointed him, and the judge authorized him. if they appointed him without the knowledge of the judge, it is valid to dismiss him upon their agreement, and litigants are required to implement the arbitral judgment. I recommend intensifying research in arbitration, especially its contract and the requirement of Islam in the arbitrators, considering the practical reality of Islamic countries and their dealings with others. jurisprudence councils must update their old decisions on arbitration.
The effect of profitability and thin capitalization on tax avoidance moderated by transfer pricing in energy sector companies listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Wibowo Aris Suko , Sari Diana
Published: December 2024

The contribution of taxes to state revenue in Indonesia is very high. In 2021, 2022, and 2023, tax revenue contributed an average of 77.17 percent of total state income and grants, with 7.23 percent of tax revenue coming from the mining and quarrying sector. The tax burden on companies leads to efforts for tax avoidance. Several factors that influence tax avoidance are profitability, thin capitalization, and transfer pricing. This study aims to determine the effect of profitability and thin capitalization on tax avoidance moderated by transfer pricing. The research objects are companies in the energy sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2021 to 2023. The research method used is quantitative with secondary data sources. The sample size is 31 companies, observed over 3 years, resulting in 93 observations. Regression analysis was performed using the Eviews 12 software. The results show that profitability does not affect tax avoidance. Thin capitalization practices have a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance. Transfer pricing does not strengthen the relationship between profitability and tax avoidance. Transfer pricing does not strengthen the relationship between thin capitalization and tax avoidance.
Aile Okuryazarlığı Programı ile Ebeveynlerin Okuma Kültürü Oluşturma Yeterliliklerinin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: Sönmez Muhammet , Özden Bülent , Çetinkaya Fatih Çetin
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırma ile aile okuryazarlığı programı kullanılarak ebeveynlerin okuma kültürü oluşturma yeterliliklerini geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma eylem araştırması deseninde yürütülmüştür. Eylem araştırması süreci için Etkileşimli Okuryazarlık Etkinlikleri modeli temellerinde, 15 haftalık bir aile okuryazarlığı programı hazırlanmıştır. Çalışma grubu düşük sosyo ekonomik göstergelere sahip 19 ebeveynden oluşturulmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak Okuma Kültürü Oluşturmada Aile Yeterlilik Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler normallik dağılımlarına göre belirlenen istatistiksel testlerle SPSS programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda aile okuryazarlığı programına katılan ebeveynlerin okuma kültürü oluşturma yeterliliklerinin geliştiği görülmüştür. Bu sonuçtan yola çıkarak çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.