bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Austria in the COVID-19 pandemic - Citizens’ satisfaction with crisis measures and communication
Authors: Willems Jurgen , Knassmüller Monika , Ebinger Falk , Dinhof Katharina , Schmid Moritz
Published: April 2020

Overall, people living in Austria are satisfied with the various crisis management elements of the COVID-19 pandemic, as answers are mainly at the positive side of the response scale that ranges from -3 (Very unsatisfied) to +3 (Very satisfied). Citizens are most satisfied with how well they themselves comply with the measures of the federal government (and/or their employer) to overcome the Corona crisis, and about how they are able to comply with these measures. In contrast, they are least satisfied with how other citizens and neighbors comply with the measures, and on how national media report on the measures. Splitting-up satisfaction evaluations for gender, age, region, level of education, occupation, or sector of employment does show some small but no substantial differences for particular subgroups.
Hubungan Frekuensi Pemberian Makanan dan Riwayat ASI Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Baduta di Desa Parappe
Authors: Rahmaniah
Published: April 2020

Stunting pada baduta merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang masih menjadi perhatian di Indonesia. Stunting mengindikasikan efek kumulatif dari kekurangan atau ketidakcukupan asupan energi, zat gizi makro dan mikro dalam jangka panjang atau hasil dari infeksi kronis atau infeksi yang terjadi berulang kali. Diantara faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting adalah frekuensi pemberian makanan dan riwayat ASI eksklusif. Di Indonesia Prevalensi stunting tahun 2013 sebesar 37,2%, di Sulawesi Barat sebesar 47,0% dan Sulawesi Barat menempati prevalensi kedua tertinggi setelah Nusa Tenggara Timur. Di Polewali Mandar jumlah stunting sebanyak 300 balita. Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Campalagian berada diurutan kedua tertinggi stunting setelah Tutar dengan jumlah balita stunting 53 balita, yang terdiri dari 35 baduta dan 18 diatas baduta. Di Kecamatan Campalagian dari 13 desa yang ada, Desa Parappe merupakan desa dengan persentase tertinggi stunting baduta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi pemberian makanan dan riwayat Asi eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada baduta. Jenis penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh baduta sebanyak 193 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Campalagian. Sampel penelitian adalah baduta di Desa Parappe sebanyak 65. Data frekuensi pemberian makanan dan riwayat ASI eksklusif didapatkan menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan data stunting didapatkan dari hasil pengukuran. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data dengan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa frekuensi pemberian makanan dengan stunting (p=0.12) dan riwayat ASI eksklusif dengan stunting (p=0.10). Berarti p>α= 0,05, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara frekuensi pemberian makanan dan riwayat ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting baduta. Disarankan terhadap petugas gizi di Puskesmas Campalagian agar meningkatkan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-23 bulan tentang pentingnya pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP ASI) dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas dan pola pemberian MP ASI yang sesuai dengan umur anak.
Efektifitas Video Tutorial Berbasis Smartphone Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Keluarga dalam Merawat Aktivity Daily Living (ADL) Pasien Gangguan Jiwa
Authors: Irfan Irfan
Published: April 2020

Activities Daily Living (ADL) merupakan permasalahan yang paling umum terjadi pada pasien skizofrenia. Pasien skizofrenia membutuhkan bantuan dan dukungan dari keluarga dalam pemenuhan Activities Daily Living (ADL). Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan pada keluarga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga dalam proses perawatan. Penggunaan media pendidikan berbasis video tutorial yang dapat memberikan informasi pendidikan kesehatan melalui demonstrasi video animasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Efektifitas video tutorial berbasis smartphone terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga dalam merawat aktivity daily living (ADL) pasien gangguan jiwa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasi eskperiment dengan pendekatan pretest and posttes with control group. Populasi 341 anggota keluarga skizofrenia dengan jumlah sampel 40 responden, terbagi 2 kelompok, kelompok intervensi 20 responden dan kelompok kontrol 20 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengetahuan responden diukur menggunakan instrumen yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti dan telah dilakukan uji content dan uji construct dengan nilai Crombach’s Alpa 0,954. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji T-Tes. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan skor rata-rata pengetahuan setelah pemberian intervensi menggunakan media video tutorial dengan nilai p= 0,000, terdapat peningkatan signifikan skor rata-rata pengetahuan pada kelompok kontrol dengan nilai p= 0,000, dan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pengetahuan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi dengan nilai p= 0,000. Selanjutnya hasil rata-rata skor sikap setelah pemberian intervensi menggunakan media video tutorial dengan nilai p= 0,000, terdapat peningkatan signifikan skor rata-rata pengetahuan pada kelompok kontrol dengan nilai p= 0,000, dan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pengetahuan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi dengan nilai p= 0,000. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa pemberian intervensi pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media audiovisual video tutorial berbasis smartphone menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga tentang activities daily living (ADL) pada pasien Skizofrenia. Peneliti merekomendasikan media tersebut pada pelayanan kesehatan sebagai salah satu pilihan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan.
Study of the problem of the formation of spiritual and moral qualities of high school students
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan, Akhmetova A. , Toktaubay A. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan, Kassymova G. ,   Abai University, Satbayev University, Kazakhstan, Apendiyev T. ,   National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: April 2020

t. This article discusses the problem of studying the formation of spiritual and moral qualities of a person in philosophical, psychological and pedagogical aspects. In philosophical, religious studies, psychological, and pedagogical studies, the problem of studying the formation of spiritual and moral qualities was always relevant, and the study of this problem goes into the depths of human civilization. The conceptual ideas of classical educators and psychologists in understanding the nature of spirituality and morality are presented. And also considered the age characteristics of high school students in the process of their spiritual and moral formation. An analysis of the state of knowledge of the problem of the formation of spiritual and moral qualities of a person in foreign and domestic psychological and pedagogical literature showed that the spiritual and moral qualities of a person are a manifestation of the basic categories in psychology and pedagogy, that is, a manifestation of universal values in the structure of the personality, considered as the basic components of spiritual and moral personality of a high school student.
THE FOCUS ON CONSECUTIVE VERB CONSTRUCTIONS IN MEDICAL ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSES
Authors: Lysanets Yu.V. , Bieliaieva O.M. , Slipchenko L.B. , Morokhovets H.Yu.
Published: April 2020

The English language training of researchers and teaching staff at medical universities has become a priority task in higher medical education. Catenative verbs constitute one of the most challenging aspects in learning English as a second language. The article examines the features of catenative verbs while teaching the course in professional English for PhD students and academic staff at higher medical educational institutions. The aim of the study was to examine and systematize the most common challenges in using consecutive verbs in medical English. The authors developed their own concept of presenting the training material, and the proposed approach was tested in the development of the textbook “Medical English for Academic Purposes” (2018), which was written in the context of current trends in internationalised higher education, involving the training of specialists who will work in the modern English language educational and scientific environment. The ability to use catenative verbs correctly is an essential prerequisite of successful communication, intercultural reciprocal understanding and international cooperation in the context of rapid development of integration in Ukraine, which renders the present research relevant. A series of training exercises were presented, aimed at clarifying the lexical peculiarities of modern English. The most commonly used consecutive verbs, their significance and contextual role in professional communication have been analyzed. The proposed system of didactic materials is intended to support courses in professional English for PhD students and academic staff at higher medical educational institutions. The study of consecutive verbs is important to eliminate possible mistakes and avoid misunderstanding in medical communication. The authors believe that the professional development of PhDs and academic and clinical teachers of English-speaking medical students will promote academic mobility, scientific cooperation and the training of foreign students to international standards, and thus contribute to the development of higher medical education in Ukraine.
SCIENTIFIC SUBSTANTIATION OF THE OPTIMIZED MODEL FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION OF ATO PARTICIPANTS BASED ON DETERMINING THEIR PSYCHOLOGICAL VALUES
Authors: Havlovskyi O.D. , Holovanova I.A.
Published: April 2020

After returning of the ATO fighter to civilian conditions, time is needed to adapt to a peaceful life. Therefore, psychological rehabilitation should be based on changing the views on the problems and their place in the life of society. The aim of the study was to substantiate the model of psychological rehabilitation of ATO participants based on the establishment of their psychological values. The research tool was a modified questionnaire by Sh. Schwartz, which is widely used during psychological rehabilitation in Lithuanian hospitals. According to the results of the research, the model for providing psychological rehabilitation of ATO participants was scientifically substantiated and developed according to the chosen life values. In this model, a strategic and tactical direction was formulated on the basis of a sociological survey. Strategic direction ensures effective mental rehabilitation, while tactical direction is the determination of the life values of ATO participants with the help of testing and, therefore, drawing up a recovery program.
ПЕРСОНІФІКОВАНА ДЕСЕНСИБІЛІЗАЦІЯ АЦЕТИЛСАЛІЦИЛОВОЮ КИСЛОТОЮ ПАЦІЄНТІВ З ГІПЕРЧУТЛИВІСТЮ ДО НЕСТЕРОЇДНИХ ПРОТИЗАПАЛЬНИХ ЗАСОБІВ
Authors: Лавренко А.В. , Авраменко Я.М. , Борзих О.А. , Кайдашев І.П.
Published: April 2020

Цілі: Підвищена чутливість до нестероїдних протизапальних препаратів (НПЗП) має різні механізми і представляє різні клінічні синдроми від анафілаксії до важкого бронхоспазму. Поширеність гіперчутливості до аспірину серед хворих на астму та поліпи носа досягає 25,6%. Дихальні реакції, пов’язані з аспірином або іншими НПЗП, не є імунологічними. В основі цих реакцій лежить неалергічна гіперчутливість перехресно-реактивного типу. Десенсибілізація, що супроводжується тривалою терапією аспірином, є ефективним методом лікування гіперчутливості до аспірину або інших НПЗП. Вживання аспірину 600-1200 мг / добу може значно полегшити симптоми астми, алергічного риніту. Методи: Ми успішно застосували десенсибілізацію аспірином для пацієнтів із гіперчутливістю до НПЗП. Відповідно до методу, за годину до десенсибілізації щодня пацієнти приймали перорально монтелукаст 10 мг, потім аспірин кожні 3 години. Результати: троє пацієнтів пройшли десенсибілізацію аспірину. Дозу підбирали індивідуально залежно від клінічних проявів побічних реакцій, спричинених лікарськими засобами (ПР). ПР під час десенсибілізації лікували за допомогою введення дексаметазону. Подальші дози не викликали АР. Дози аспірину збільшувались до максимуму до 1250 мг щодня, і їх продовжували для тривалого застосування. Висновок: Можна зробити висновок, що початкова доза аспірину повинна становити 16-40 мг; можна збільшити дозу, якщо початкова дозування переноситься добре; симптоми помірної непереносимості лікують 4-8 мг дексаметазону внутрішньовенно; до десенсибілізації ми рекомендували вживати монтелукаст у дозі 10 мг, безпечно практикувати десенсибілізацію аспірином за персоніфікованою методикою спеціалістом в умовах відділенні інтенсивної терапії.
Impact of Sever Plasmodium falciparum infection on Platelets Parameters among Sudanese children Living in Al-Jazira State
Authors: Mohamedahmed Khalid Abdelsamea , Ahmed Zeinab Abdalmalik , Nour Bakri Yousif Mohammed , Abakar Adam Dawoud , Babker Asaad Ma.
Published: April 2020

Background: Falciparum malaria remains one of the most global infection among children particularly in communities with poor resources. Falciparum malaria associated with several hematological changes that affect the major blood cell lines such as platelets lead to platelets parameters (platelets count and indices) abnormalities.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of falciparum malaria on platelets parameters (platelets count and indices) among Sudanese children. In addition to study relationships and correlation between platelets parameters and malaria parasitemia and parasite count.

Materials and Methods: A case control study was conducted in Wad Medani Pediatric Hospital in collaboration with Faculty of Medical laboratory Sciences, University of Gezira, Sudan among 100 children with severe falciparum malaria (mean age 8.63 ± 3.40 years; 61% males), 100 children with uncomplicated falciparum malaria (mean age 8.83 ± 4.20 years; 45% males) and 100 children with normal healthy children controls (mean age 10.08 ± 3.58 years; 50% males). Parasitemia and parasite count (%) was determined directly from thick and thin blood films respectively. The platelets parameters (platelets count and indices) measured by using Sysmex XP 300 N automated analyzer, and platelets count was confirmed and assessed using stained thin blood film. SPSS software (V 20.0) and Stat disk software (V 13.0) were used for data analysis.

Results: 72 % of severe falciparum malaria (SM) have hyperparasitemia, while 18 % among uncomplicated falciparum malaria (UM). The thrombocytopenia account for 43 % (SM: 30.5 %; UM: 12.5 %), low PCT account for 35.5 % (SM: 27 %; UM: 8.5 %) and high PDW account for 46.5 % (SM: 23.5 %; UM: 23 %) in falciparum malaria cases. The mean PLTs count and PDW were statistically significantly differences between falciparum malaria cases and normal healthy control (P value 0.000 and 0.008 respectively). The mean PLTs count and PCT in severe falciparum malaria cases were lower than uncomplicated falciparum malaria cases (P value 0.005 and 0.000 respectively). The PLTs count and PCT had significant negative correlation within malaria parasitemia (P value 0.000; r -0.286; P value 0.004; r -0.205 respectively) and malaria parasite count (P value 0.000; r -0.450; P value 0.000; r -0.270 respectively).

Conclusion: The study concluded that thrombocytopenia, low PCT and high PDW were observed as most platelets parameters changes in falciparum malaria. PLTs count along with PCT to be recommended as hematological diagnostic markers and prognostic tool to assess the disease severity and to improve the management of falciparum malaria among patients.
Sistem Keamanan Pintu Laboratorium Berbasis Sensor Fingerprint dan Magnetic Lock
Authors: Santoso Ardhi Wicaksono
Published: April 2020

Abstrak-- Sistem pintu keamanan di laboratorium biasanya menggunakan kunci konvensional. Departemen Teknik Listrik dan Informatika, Perguruan Tinggi Kejuruan, Universitas Gadjah Mada memiliki 24 laboratorium dan puluhan ruang kelas. Semakin tinggi jumlah laboratorium dan ruang kelas, semakin banyak kunci yang dibutuhkan. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh asisten laboratorium adalah sulitnya menemukan kunci dan kehilangan kunci.Salah satu cara mengatasi masalah di atas membuat sistem penguncian pintu otomatis menggunakan sensor sidik jari. Sistem ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keamanan dan memfasilitasi akses untuk mengunci ruangan. Sistem ini dibuat menggunakan mikrokontroler sebagai prosesor dan sensor sidik jari. Identitas pengakses laboratorium disimpan dalam memori untuk membuka kunci pintu. Di pintu masuk, pintu kunci magnetik dipasang, yang terhubung ke sistem mikrokontroler. Sistem dapat berjalan seperti yang dimaksudkan dan dapat mendeteksi sidik jari yang tersimpan dalam memori. Sistem dapat mengidentifikasi sidik jari pengguna yang disimpan dalam memori dengan persentase keberhasilan 95% dari total 40 percobaan membuka kunci.Kata Kunci: Sidik Jari, Kunci Magnetic, Mikrokontroller, Sistem Kunci Pintu, Keamanan
La economía española durante el gobierno de Aznar: la expansión diferente
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: April 2020

Ya en anteriores ocasiones nuestra Revista publicó varias reflexiones editoriales que pretendían hacer un balance crítico de la política económica de los distintos gobiernos. Estando próximas las elecciones generales, y dado que termina el ciclo protagonizado por el presidente Aznar, hemos creído oportuno realizar un análisis de lo que ha sido la política económica de sus gobiernos desde 1996 hasta la actualidad. Partiendo de la importante herencia recibida de los anteriores gobiernos socialistas, pasamos revista a los resultados que reflejan los diferentes aspectos de la economía española así como a las medidas de política económica más importantes que los han condicionado en todo o en parte. Al final aportamos algunos elementos de valoración ética que, junto con el análisis precedente, esperamos ayuden a nuestros lectores a realizar su propio juicio crítico.
Comentarios sobre el Plan Económico Andalucía Siglo XXI
Authors: Rodero Franganillo Adolfo , López Martín Mª del Carmen
Published: April 2020

Tras la reciente publicación del Plan Económico Andalucía Siglo XXI 2002– 2005, en esta nota se hace una reflexión sobre el proceso planificador andaluz. Al mismo tiempo, se realiza un comentario sobre este quinto plan económico aprobado por el Parlamento de Andalucía, relacionándolo con los anteriores planes aprobados. En primer lugar se analizan los objetivos de los distintos planes andaluces; posteriormente se comenta el proceso de elaboración y ejecución del plan, así como su relación con otros planes; a continuación se valoran algunos aspectos positivos y negativos del plan y su financiación y programación; finalmente, tras algunos comentarios sobre sus aspectos formales, se ofrece una opinión de conjunto sobre el proceso de planificación y esta plasmación concreta del mismo.
Los cambios del sistema financiero español durante las dos últimas décadas
Authors: Rodero Franganillo Adolfo
Published: April 2020

Se exponen los importantes cambios experimentados por el sistema financiero español durante un largo período, en el que se ha producido una variación de su estructura que no tiene precedentes en el pasado. El análisis de la banca, de las cajas de ahorro y de las rurales muestra un proceso de liberalización y de homologación con los países avanzados. Se detecta también una pérdida de importancia de los bancos públicos: Grupo ICO y Banco de España, aunque por distintas razones. Esta reforma se enmarca en una variación profunda de la situación financiera de los sectores económicos, especialmente en lo que se refiere a las Administraciones Públicas y a las sociedades no financieras. Se añade asimismo un comentario de los riesgos de este proceso que ha llevado a frecuentes problemas e incluso a sonados escándalos, cuya corrección se está iniciando en los años más recientes.
Un compromiso siempre actual:
Authors: II Juan Pablo
Published: April 2020

Mensaje de Juan Pablo II para la celebración de la Jornada Mundial de la Paz (1 de enero de 2004)
Discurso de Juan Pablo II a los miembros del Cuerpo Diplomático acreditado ante la Santa Sede
Authors: II Juan Pablo
Published: April 2020

(12 de enero de 2004)
"Trabajadores precarios. El proletariado del siglo XXI" (Recensión)
Authors: Iglesias Martínez Juan
Published: April 2020

Recensión de la obra de: DÍAZ–SALAZAR, R. (Ed.), (2003), Trabajadores precarios. El proletariado del siglo XXI, Madrid, Ediciones HOAC, 267 págs.
Asia en el mundo del siglo XXI
Authors: Guimarães João
Published: April 2020

En este análisis inevitablemente impresionista de la parte del futuro de Asia que ya se puede leer en su presente, se discute primero el debate sobre el llamado ‘milagro asiático’ y la forma como ese milagro podrá continuar en los próximos veinte o treinta años. Se reﬁeren después algunos aspectos de la evolución previsible de Asia a mediano y largo plazo, demográﬁca y económica, y se discuten sus consecuencias en términos de tres retos a los que será necesario responder: la utilización de recursos naturales y el medio ambiente, el combate a la pobreza y, crucial para la respuesta a los otros dos, la gobernabilidad. Finalmente, se discuten algunos aspectos e implicaciones políticas de todo esto.
Factores condicionantes de la responsabilidad social de la empresa: los límites de lo posible
Authors: Araque Padilla Rafael Ángel
Published: April 2020

El interés suscitado por la idea de Responsabilidad Social de la Empresa (RSE) se está traduciendo en un sinnúmero de iniciativas para ponerla en práctica que parten de diferentes ámbitos de la sociedad. Las realizaciones que se produzcan en el ámbito de la RSE dependerán en último término de las posibilidades de actuación que tenga la empresa, así como de la percepción que ésta se forme al respecto. Sin embargo, estos aspectos son a menudo soslayados en las iniciativas surgentes. A partir de un estudio de casos, en este artículo se indagan algunos de los factores que pueden ser más inﬂuyentes a la hora de entender el planteamiento que hace una organización concreta sobre la RSE.
DETERMINATION OF ko-FACTORS FOR ko-INAA OF SOME ELEMENTS BY NEUTRON ACTIVATION WITH Am-Be ISOTOPE SOURCE
Authors: Huynh Phuong Truc , Mai Nhon Van , Van Trang Thi Thu
Published: April 2020

In neutron activation analysis based on the ko standardization method (ko INAA), the ko-factor is a combination of nuclear constants and it was measured by experiments. It plays an important role in the accuracy of ko-INAA method. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the ko-factors in many different neutron sources and compare the results. In this paper, the ko- factors to gold of manganese (ko, Au(Mn)), cadmium ((ko, Au(Cd)), Chromium ((koAu(Cr)), Zinc ((ko, Au(Zn)), Arsenic ((ko, Au(As)), Vanadium ((ko,Au(V) by neutron activation with the Am-Be isotope neutron source were measured. The comparision between our results and the results of Decorter et. al. showed relative differences of less than twenty percents. Among which, our most accurate result was found in (ko, Au(Mn) with only 1.18 percents relative difference.
Formation of competencies in the field of project management for future informatics teachers
Authors: Chusavitina G. N.
Published: April 2020

The implementation of project management in the education system is impossible without the development of new types of competencies by teachers, which will allow the use of project management methods in professional activities. The article substantiates the need for training teachers who are competent both in managing student projects and in organizing their own project activities, as well as in project activities and project management of an educational institution. The article describes the experience of building competencies in the field of project management among students — future informatics teachers studying in the field of training 44.04.01 “Pedagogical Education” (master’s program “Information Technologies in Education”) at Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University. Based on the requirements of the professional standard 06.016 “Project Manager in the Field of Information Technologies”, the requirements for the competence of specialists in the field of project activities, etc., the author examined indicators for the formation of competency UK-2 “Able to manage a project at all stages of its life cycle” for academic discipline “Project Management in Education”. The methodology of forming competencies in the field of project management in education for masters of teacher education using the digital educational resource developed by the author is highlighted.
Educational practice as a component of the system of forming future teachers’ digital culture
Authors: Ruzakov A. A. , Nosova L. S. , Leonova E. A.
Published: April 2020

The digital economy and the rapidly developing digital society have an impact on the training of modern teachers and put forward requirements for the level of development of their digital literacy, digital skills and, ultimately, the level of digital culture. However, current regulatory documents do not always reflect the current requirements for teachers’ digital competencies and do not offer tools to measure their level of formation. The authors analyzed the existing frameworks of digital competencies and offered a model of the modern school teachers’ digital culture, its technological component, for its introduction into the educational process of teacher training. The article describes the elements of the model, normative documents and theoretical provisions that underlie it. The first stage of digital culture formation is considered in educational (fact-finding) practice for curricula formed according to FSES 3++. The objectives of the practice are formulated, competencies are selected from the educational standard, its content, thematic planning and planned results in the form of a decomposition of digital skills from the model of the digital culture of the teacher are determined. This type of practice is being implemented at the university for the first time and sets the task of forming the foundation of the model, namely, general user ICT competence (digital literacy).
Lesson on the theme "forms of recording algorithms" (6th grade)
Authors: Kulichenko A. V.
Published: April 2020

The article provides an example of using the H5P online service at the informatics lesson on the theme "Forms of recording algorithms". The H5P service provides simple and convenient tools for creating interactive training materials based on templates. Interactive tasks allow you to organize individual work of students. The stages of the lesson are presented in the technological map. The content of the lesson corresponds to the textbook "Informatics" for the sixth grade L. L. Bosova, A. Yu. Bosova.
The experience of developing a "good training task" for forming universal educational actions of the students at informatics lessons
Authors: Lobanova T. Yu. , Lobanov A. A.
Published: April 2020

The article describes the experience of creating "good training tasks" on informatics for forming universal educational actions of students. The novelty of the presented approach is that any informatics teacher who teaches at the level of basic general education with any teaching kit can apply the developed system of tasks for monitoring universal educational actions, since all tasks will be developed in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Basic General Education. With the successful implementation of experience, each teacher will receive an effective mechanism for forming universal educational actions of students. Having at hand the optimal selection of didactic tools in the form of tasks created and developed by the teacher will allow the teacher to develop systematically the basic universal educational actions of students from lesson to lesson.
Noise Properties of Two Mutually Coupled Spin-Transfer Nanooscillators in the Phase Locking Regime
Authors: Mitrofanov A. A. , Safin A. R. , Torina E. M. , Udalov N. N.
Published: April 2020

Introduction. Today, many research endeavors are devoted to the miniaturization of microwave sources. One of the promising approaches is the use of magnetic nanostructures (spintronics elements), providing a wide range of frequency tuning and low power consumption. The main disadvantage of spintronics generators (spintransfer nanoscillators ‒ STNO) is a low output power of generated oscillations (tens of nanowatts and less). A possible solution is to sum up the power of many STNOs in a mutual synchronization mode.

Aim. The investigation of noise properties of two connected STNOs with identical and non-identical parameters in a phase synchronization mode.

Materials and methods. A model was developed of two STNOs interconnected by spin waves taking into account thermal noises. Spectral power densities of the amplitude and phase noise were obtained by the method of effective linearization.

Results. Dependencies were obtained in a general form for attenuation coefficients of the amplitude and phase fluctuations of noise sources for each STNO. Three cases of synchronization were considered: completely identical STNOs, two identical STNOs but with different oscillation frequencies, and two non-identical STNOs, differing in an allowance of self-excitation by frequencies and amplitudes of the oscillations. It was possible to obtain a gain in the amplitude and phase noise for two identical STNOs. In this case, an increase in the allowance of self-excitation led to a decrease in the level of phase and amplitude noise.

Conclusion. This analysis of the attenuation coefficients for non-identical STNOs demonstrates the possibility of improving the noise properties of each of the generators. In this case, the best noise value is obtained for an STNO with greater stability in a stand-alone mode.
Ultra Wide Band Dielectric Rod Antenna
Authors: Pavlov I. D. , Karaev Ya. V. , Kot M. A.
Published: April 2020

Introduction. Often, the space allocated for placement of an antenna has an inconvenient shape for this. The inconvenience is that its overall dimensions, namely the length and height, relate to each other approximately as 5:1. The task of placing the antenna in the space, in the absence of ready-made solutions, involves the development of an antenna with a similar ratio (5:1) of overall dimensions and with the possibility of convenient mounting on a flat conductive surface. Also, in the 9:1 frequency band, the antenna should have the following radio technical characteristics: voltage standing wave coefficient (VSWR) of not more than 3, gain of at least 1 dBi, radiation patterns should be axisymmetric with side lobe level not exceeding 25 %.

Aim. Development and study of the characteristics of an ultra-wideband dielectric rod antenna.

Materials and methods. Two structurally different versions of an ultra-wideband dielectric rod antenna were proposed. The main radio technical characteristics of both options were obtained through electrodynamic modeling in Ansoft HFSS.

Results. As a result of the simulation, the following radio characteristics were obtained: – for the first option, the VSWR does not exceed 3.25 in the required frequency range, the gain varies from 6 to 12 dBi, the axisymmetric radiation patterns with the level of the side lobes not exceeding 30 %; – for the second option, the VSWR does not exceed 2.75 in the required frequency range, the gain varies from 5 to 11 dBi, the axisymmetric radiation patterns with the level of the side lobes not exceeding 20 %; In addition, the structural differences of the second option make it convenient to fix it on a flat conductive surface.

Conclusion. Comparison of the obtained results with the requirements for the antenna under consideration shows that, unlike the first, the second option has an acceptable level of matching (VSWR 2.75) and of side radiation of radiation patterns (20 %). Based on this, it can be concluded that only the second option is suitable for the intended application.
Receiving Unit of a Precision Pulsed Laser Range Finder
Authors: Golovkov V. A. , Potapova N. I. , Rudenko P. N. , Stradov B. G. , Teliatnikov S. V.
Published: April 2020

Introduction. At present the most accurate estimate of ranges is specific to laser range finders using phase measuring techniques. Design of a pulsed laser range finder with short probe pulses enabling one to gain high resolution and accuracy of estimate of target range close to the phase range finders is the topical problem.

Aim. Development of a receiving part of the pulsed laser rangefinder with precision characteristics; determination of the accuracy of the measurements; description of the hardware.

Materials and methods. The construction of the receiving part of the precision pulsed laser rangefinder with a two-scale digital range estimation system implemented by counting clock generator pulses and an analog integrator that specifies the discrete range estimation was considered. Using the methods of mathematical statistics, the energy characteristics of the rangefinder were determined: the accuracy of the range estimation and the probability of false alarm were provided by the developed scheme. The hardware of the precision laser rangefinder was described.

Results. The principles of implementation of the receiving part of the laser rangefinder with a two-scale digital system for estimating the distance to the object were given. The results of numerical simulation of rangefinder characteristics were obtained, confirming the accuracy of range estimation of the order of millimeters. In the implemented rangefinder scheme, the probability of false alarm was 10-4 during 200 s of observing signal and noise mixture. The hardware of the precision laser rangefinder with a digital two-scale range estimation was proposed.

Conclusion. The implemented laser range finder approaches to the capabilities of phase laser rangefinders in terms of potential accuracy of distance up to millimeters, while implementing the specified parameter in rapidly changing phono-target environment. Using of short probing pulses with a duration of 10...20 ns allows one to achieve a resolution of up to 1.5 m. In contrast to the phase rangefinder the range can be estimated from a single probe pulse.
水利水电工程施工安全管理与安全控制
Authors: 张 永新
Published: April 2020

当前我国水资源开发利用方面发展迅速,有关水利水电工程项目的建立持续增多。随着建设项目的增多,施工质量方面浮现出较多问题,其中以安全问题为主。在工程实施过程中的出现安全问题,无论对工程进度及相关企业的形象都会产生影响。本文就水利水电工程中与施工相关的安全管理及控制问题进行探讨。
如何做好大气探测业务管理工作
Authors: 王 嘉伟 , 罗 瑞科 , 张 杰
Published: April 2020

我国正处于全面快速发展阶段,所以对每一环节与部门的管理都极为重视,尤其是对气象事业格外关注,因其在我国发展与建设中有着举足轻重的地位,所以大气探测业务管理工作作为气象事业重要的工作环节,相关人员在工作过程中就要格外重视自身业务能力以及管理能力。并且相关人员要做好探测设备日常管理与探测技术保障等工作,通过这些工作进行总结与分析,提升大气探测业务管理能力,进而帮助气象探测人员准确对大气进行探测以及数据总结。
Philosophical and Legal Interpretations of the Deformations of Legal Awareness in the XX - Early XXI Century
Authors: Melnyk M. V.
Published: April 2020

It has been stressed that the topic of philosophical and legal interpretations of the deformations of legal awareness in the XX – early XXI century is actively developed by scholars of the countries of the post-Soviet space. Emphasis has been placed on the development of the doctrine on legal nihilism that has been developed in Western European philosophical and legal thought, as well as on the problem of totalitarian legal awareness that has emerged in Soviet society.

It has been revealed that the foundation of the concept of the deformations of legal awareness in Ukrainian philosophical and legal science was laid by the great household names of the past – P. I. Novgorodtsev, I. A. Il`in, M. M. Alekseev, L. I. Petrazhitskii, B. I. Kistiakivskyi and others. There is not so much in the world scientific thought about the deformations of legal awareness, where the concept of legal nihilism is the exception. The foundations of the doctrine of nihilism were laid by such outstanding thinkers as F. Nietzsche, A. Schopenhauer, M. Heidegger, F. H. Jacobi. Therefore, nowadays the doctrine of legal nihilism is the most developed in relation to the types of the deformations of legal awareness.

It has been determined that the “golden age” of this extremely negative social phenomenon occurred at the beginning of the XX century, after the formation of the USSR. Totalitarian propaganda machines, the Soviet Union in particular, tried to transform society into a governed crowd, brainwashed by a certain ideology that led to a degeneration of legal awareness into a totalitarian consciousness and, as a consequence, to the widespread deformation of legal awareness. However, the deformations of legal awareness were not discussed at theoretical level, because they were considered a vestige of bourgeois times.

Discussion about the deformation of legal awareness was initiated by the prominent Soviet legal scholar E. A. Lukasheva in her work “Socialist Legal Awareness and Legality”, where she characterized that the legal awareness of a particular individual can be defective, limited, and backward from the general level of public consciousness, can contain harmful installations and defective assessments of legal phenomena.
Determining the Concept of the Principles of Legal Regulation of Encouragement of the Employees of the National Police of Ukraine
Authors: Sorochan N. V.
Published: April 2020

The author has researched one of the directions of the modern formation and development of the rule of law state related to the improvement of various branches of law and the relevant legislation in the field of labor law, the definition of the concept and principles of legal regulation of encouragement applicable to the employees of the National Police of Ukraine.

The concept of the principles of legal regulation of encouragement of the employees of the National Police of Ukraine has been defined. It has been found out that encouragement as a mean of legal influence is stimulation of certain behavior of a person under the impact of a certain motive or motives. Legal regulation has been considered as a specific system of normative influence on socially significant, conscious-willed, repeated and stable social relations with the purpose of ordering them. Principles of legal regulation of encouragement of the employees of the National Police of Ukraine have been defined as basic ideas of the system of normative influence on legal relations concerning the encouragement of the specified employees, which determine the content and orientation of its norms and are characterized by systematic, mutually consistent, universal, comprehensive, subjective and regulatory nature. It has been offered to divide these principles into basic and optional ones.

The author has analyzed the scholars’ opinions on determining the concept of promotion in labor law, has studied the essence of promotion in labor law, the definition of legal regulation as a specific system with further clarification of the concept of “principles of legal regulation of promotion of the employees of the National Police of Ukraine”.
The Principles of Administrative Law as a Prism for Assessing the Content of Normative and Legal Provisions: Opportunities for Identifying the Problems and Solutions
Authors: Ivantsov V. O.
Published: April 2020

The author of the article assesses the content of administrative normative and legal acts (on the example of legal regulation of restrictions on receiving gifts) through the prism of modern understanding of the principles of administrative law, which made it possible to distinguish a number of problems for determining the content of some of them and to work out the ways to solve them, namely:

1) Having studied the norms of the laws of Ukraine “On Prevention of Corruption” and “On Charitable Activities and Charitable Organizations” through the prism of the principle of humanism and justice in the relations between the individual and the state, it is proved that the legal possibility in the sphere of legal relations in the sphere cannot be restricted (forbidden) humanism and charity;

2) an analysis of the law enforcement practice of implementing the prohibition on gift giving has often revealed a flagrant violation of the rule of law; emphasized that ensuring the legal certainty of the described ban can be ensured by revealing its content by the National Anti-Corruption Agency;

3) installed:

– uncertainty about the specific characteristics of “allowed gifts”, which requires amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On Corruption Prevention” to exclude them or to provide clear explanations within the framework of the NACC Guidelines;

– violation of the provisions of the Typical Anti-Corruption Program of a Legal Entity approved by the Decision of NAPC No. 75 dated from March 2, 2017 No. 75 on the principle of hierarchical highness of law, which requires amendments to them in accordance with the provisions of the Art. 23 of the Law of Ukraine "On Prevention of Corruption", which defines uniform rules for determining the amount of "allowed gift";

– the content of the concept of "gift" does not correspond to such an important element of the rule of law as "prohibition of discrimination and equality before the law", which requires amendments to the Law of Ukraine "On Prevention of Corruption" in the part of the correction of the concept of "gift" as such is bounded by the restriction of "family-private" relations not related to the performance of functions of the state or local self-government.

As a result, it was found out that the principles of administrative law in order to improve the regulatory acts of the sphere of administrative and legal regulation are: 1) as a criterion for assessing the content of provisions of regulatory legal acts, resulting in the isolation of their shortcomings; 2) legal bases for elaboration of amendments and additions to administrative normative legal acts.
Complex Telecommunication and Auto-Technical Expertise
Authors: Shcherbakovskyi M. H. , Korshenko V. A.
Published: April 2020

The presence of more electronics onboard vehicle systems transforms them from simple means of transportation to powerful telecommunication devices, capable of receiving and transmitting information in various ways, analyzing the obtained information and performing various actions on the basis of the received data, starting from managing the work of individual transport units up to self-driving motion. The available techniques of auto-technical expertise are not able to answer all the questions that may be raised in criminal and administrative cases, as well as in the consideration of civil claims for damages’ compensation and damages in road accidents involving modern vehicles. The analysis of forensic practice allows to specify directions of increasing the efficiency of research on establishing the circumstances of road accidents: improvement of the methods for carrying out forensic auto-technical expertise, improvement of qualification and professional skills of forensic motor technician’s experts, carrying out of complex telecommunication and auto-technical expertise. The main task of an expert in the field of telecommunications during the conduction of complex telecommunication and auto-technical expertise is to extract the necessary information from certain telecommunication devices installed in the vehicle, which is under study, to determine the methods for their installation and connection and communication channels. The introduction of modern technologies for diagnosing electronic systems of vehicles into modern practice is a prerequisite for improving the efficiency of forensic auto-technical expertise, and the most effective use of these technologies is achieved by engaging in research in the format of carrying out complex telecommunication and auto-technical expert examinations in the field of telecommunications.
The Right of Pledge on Movable items (Pignus) on Republic of Kosovo
Authors: SALIHU Ekrem
Published: April 2020

The pledge is an item right based on which its official holder – the pledgee may seek the payment of his/her claims from the item if those aren’t paid within certain time limit. The right of pledge in the Republic of Kosovo constitutes a complex occurrence which has various relations on which at one side is the pledgee creditor, and in the other side are debtor pledgor and other third persons. The role of pledge and its affirmation is related to most qualitative changes of claims.   
The right of pledge as item right in foreign item (iura in re aliena) makes a history only to a certain degree of economic and social development. In this degree of development there was a need and necessity to secure the other’s claims even de facto, by the hand item, by ”pledging” of an item. The creditor requires that his claims to the debtor be secured by obtaining of a pledge of debtor item. The debtor’s conjunction of creditor by obtaining debtor’s item is safer for the creditor to realize its claims, rather than when the debtor secured these claims by his/her personality, bail, personal insurance. In the Kosovo legal system there is possessory pledge, non-possessory pledge and the pledge over the rights.  
Key word: The Right of Pledge, Pignus, Mortgage, Pledge Object, Pledge Principles, Titles for Obtaining the Right of Pledge by the Hand Item.
KEEFEKTIFAN PENGGUNAAN GAMBAR FLANEL DALAM PENGAJARAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS PADA SISWA INKLUSI SD YAMASTHO SURABAYA
Authors: Unusa Tiyas
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan gambar flannel dalam pengajaran kosakata bahasa Inggris pada siswa inklusi SD Yamastho Surabaya. Responden berjumlah 19 siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan menggunakan dua siklus. Metode penelitian yaitu quantitative dengan t-test dari hasil pre-test dan post-test. Hasil menunjukkan penggunaan gambar flanel dalam pengajaran kosakata bahasa Inggris pada siswa inklusi SD Yamastho Surabaya efektif untuk meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata siswa tersebut. Terbukti dari hasil perolehan nilai rerata dari 62,68 sebelum menggunakan metode menjadi 90,26 mengalami kenaikan setelah menggunakan metode pada siklus 1. Pada siklus 2, nilainya 59,47 menjadi 80,00 juga mengalami kenaikan.
Realism in Education Perspective
Authors: ZNuroh Ermawati
Published: April 2020

The sense of realism is that the object of the senses is real and alone without relying on other knowledge or mindfulness. In the epistemological perspective, the flow of realism is to declare that the understanding of the subject is determined or influenced by the object. Realism tends to perceive, reason as one of the few objects being entirely called nature and also the emphasis that the outside world stands alone and does not depend on the subject. The flow of realism states that one's knowledge is gained through sensation and abstraction. In regard to value, the view of realism states that values are absolute, timeless, but still follows applicable natural laws. Education is actually meant to be a study or study of scholarly discipline through which we get definitions and classifications. Demonstration in the laboratory is also plural as a method of learning that is considered very effective in transferring knowledge to students. The teacher's role is as a facilitator, giving a set of basic ideas, and then giving students the opportunity to practice the subject or teaching materials that are being performed.