bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ensino e Pesquisa em Defesa no Brasil: Estruturação do Campo e Desafios
Authors: Marques Adriana A. , Fuccille Alexandre
Published: February 2019

Neste artigo iremos delinear a trajetória dos Estudos de Defesa no Brasil começando com um breve panorama das percepções da intelectualidade brasileira sobre as Forças Armadas – em especial dos cientistas sociais nas décadas de 1960 e 1970 –, passando então à identificação dos primeiros estudos que impulsionaram a configuração do campo e algumas iniciativas mais estruturadas que deram suporte ao seu crescimento ao longo das décadas para, em seguida, acompanharmos as mudanças estruturais nos contextos políticos internacional, regional e nacional na década de 1990 e suas conexões com o ambiente acadêmico da Ciência Política e das Relações Internacionais no Brasil. Também detalharemos a estruturação de linhas de pesquisa em Defesa nos Programas de Pós-Graduação a partir da criação de editais de fomento à pesquisa voltados especificamente para o campo e, por fim, abordaremos o processo de criação da Associação Brasileira de Estudos de Defesa (ABED) e os desafios colocados para o campo de estudos nos próximos anos.
Atuação de Manuela Sáenz na Guerra de Libertação da Grã-Colômbia no Século XIX
Authors: Oliveira Emanuella , Martins Mônica
Published: February 2019

Manuela Sáenz teve atuação destacada nas lutas de libertação do Peru e Grã-Colômbia, assim como outras mulheres silenciadas pela desigualdade de gênero. O estudo é fruto de pesquisas bibliográficas e consultas a documentos históricos e romances. Apesar do patriarcalismo ainda vigente, as mulheres vêm assumindo um papel significativo na vida política e militar sul-americana.
Interações entre Defesa e Inteligência: a Contribuição desses Setores para a Realização de Interesses Nacionais
Authors: Miranda Filho Fábio Nogueira
Published: February 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é demonstrar, com ênfase no Brasil, que para se desenvolver o país, é necessário ter segurança nacional por meio do fortalecimento da Defesa, ação sempre amparada pela Inteligência. São analisados qualitativamente cinco tópicos de atuação da Defesa, pertencentes a níveis de abrangência diferentes: Segurança Nacional, Política e Estratégia de Defesa, Política pública de desenvolvimento da indústria de Defesa, Bens e tecnologias de uso dual e Casos concretos de acesso e restrição a estes bens e tecnologias. Os critérios técnicos de escolha dos tópicos foram as prioridades de Estado, aliados a parâmetros de maiores utilidade para a sociedade e probabilidade de realização. Os resultados apontam que o desenvolvimento da indústria de Defesa, maximizado pela produção de bens e tecnologias duais, desenvolve a economia e torna as Forças Armadas melhor equipadas. Processo que retroalimenta a Segurança, que por sua vez fornece bases para realização dos interesses nacionais.
A Sociologia Funcionalista de Florestan Fernandes, os Tupinambás e as Novas Guerras
Authors: Palacios Jr. Alberto Montoya
Published: February 2019

Esta pesquisa resgata a sociologia funcionalista de Florestan Fernandes, elaborada para análise da “função social da guerra na sociedade Tupinambá”. Enfatizamos os aspectos teórico-conceituais daquela obra que contribuam para a pesquisa das “novas guerras” nas Relações Internacionais contemporâneas. This research revisits the functionalist sociology of Florestan Fernandes, formulated for the analysis of the “social function of the tupinambá warfare”. We hallmarked the theoretical and conceptual aspects of such work that contributes on the subject of the new wars on the Contemporary International Relations.
A Guerra Híbrida e o Papel da Rússia no Conflito Sírio
Authors: Piccolli Larlecianne , Machado Lauren , Ferrazza Monteiro Valeska
Published: February 2019

Objetiva-se demonstrar a intervenção militar da Rússia na Síria enquanto guerra híbrida e enquanto evidência da atuação russa como polo internacional. Ademais, a intervenção na Síria parece plausível para frear o fluxo de refugiados à Europa e, indiretamente, para barganhar frente aos países europeus uma resolução do conflito ucraniano.
Por que os Estados Querem a Bomba? As Condições para a Proliferação Nuclear
Authors: Gontijo Raquel
Published: February 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma revisão da literatura sobre os condicionantes da proliferação nuclear. Reunimos as diferentes abordagens em quatro grandes modelos: a demanda dos Estados por segurança, o contexto normativo e ideacional, os determinantes políticos domésticos e a oferta de tecnologia.
Resenha de: Chamayou, Grégoire. 2015. Teoria do Drone
Authors: Peron Alcides Eduardo dos Reis
Published: February 2019

Nos últimos anos assistimos a um sem número de informações envolvendo diversas possibilidades de emprego de drones, conformando um imaginário absolutamente positivo dessa tecnologia para a sociedade. Observando esse contexto, mas também consciente de toda uma trajetória política, social e epistêmica que embasa o desenvolvimento das tecnologias e dispositivos militares, é que o filósofo  Grégoire Chamayou, desenvolve a sua teoria sobre os drones, ao mesmo tempo em que advoga em favor de uma “teoria crítica” dos armamentos.
A Orfandade Política da Defesa
Authors: Flores Mario Cesar
Published: February 2019

Ensaio do Almirante-de-Esquadra Reformado Mario Cesar Flores que aborda assunto já objeto de artigos anteriores, de sua autoria, cuja solução é condicionante fundamental para o encaminhamento sensato do tema defesa, no Brasil: a apatia nacional. Seu alvo é o mundo civil, em particular o político, responsável pela condução do país.
La Cooperación Científico-tecnológica-industrial para la Defensa entre Argentina y Brasil
Authors: Hekimian Leonardo Pablo , Da Ponte Aureliano
Published: February 2019

El artículo reseña la evolución del vínculo bilateral, enfocando en las oportunidades y desafíos para una asociación estratégica, con el fin de destacar el rol potencial que la cooperación científico-tecnológica-industrial en Defensa (CTID) ocupa. El análisis incluye los contrastes y convergencias entre los modelos de desarrollo industrial en defensa y los antecedentes y perspectivas de la CTID bilateral.
O Impacto das Revoluções na Ordem Mundial: uma ausência nos Estudos de Defesa
Authors: Visentini Paulo Fagundes
Published: February 2019

O fenômeno da Guerra tem sido um dos focos centrais dos Estudos de Defesa. Todavia, as Revoluções pouco são estudadas em seu impacto internacional, entre os quais a provocação de guerras, pois geralmente são encaradas como “subversão” interna, mesmo que provocada por agente externo. As Revoluções não apenas perturbam a ordem mundial, mas a redefinem, juntamente com a agenda de defesa. Assim, por exemplo, não é possível analisar a China apenas como um Estado, pois sua percepção de defesa possui elementos que remetem à Revolução e seu regime político. Por isso, é necessário agregar o impacto das Revoluções nos estudos de Defesa.
Resenha de: Pagliari, Graciela De Conti e Oliveira, Marcos Aurélio Guedes de (Org .) . 2014 . Defesa e Cooperação Interagências
Authors: Tasca Tiago Gabriel , Schwether Natalia Diniz
Published: February 2019

Resenha de: Pagliari, Graciela De Conti e Oliveira, Marcos Aurélio Guedes de (Org .) . 2014 . Defesa e Cooperação Interagências . Recife: Editora UFPE . 228p . Coleção Defesa e Fronteiras Virtuais, v . 2 .
Resenha de: Castro, Celso e Marques, Adriana . 2015 . Pesquisando os militares brasileiros: experiências de cientistas sociais
Authors: Bragança Danillo Avellar
Published: February 2019

Os valores artesanais de uma Ciência - Resenha de: Castro, Celso e Marques, Adriana . 2015 . Pesquisando os militares brasileiros: experiências de cientistas sociais . Curitiba: Ed . Prismas
O Brasil sob o impacto dos novos desafios conceituais e práticos das Operações de Paz
Authors: Hisrt Mônica
Published: February 2019

Apresentação da Professora Monica Hirst, na mesa redonda “A Participação Brasileira em Operações de Paz e seus Reflexos para as Relações Civis-Militares no País” durante o IX Encontro Nacional da ABED.
A Reintegração de Crianças-Soldado nas Operações de Paz da ONU
Authors: De Paiva Giovanna Ayres Arantes
Published: February 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma revisão do processo de Desarmamento, Desmobilização e Reintegração (DDR), previsto nos mandatos das Operações de Manutenção da Paz da ONU, sobretudo a partir de 2000, como a principal forma de efetivar a reintegração de crianças-soldado na sociedade.
Crystal structure, DFT and molecular docking studies of tris[N-(2-furylmethyl)-3-methoxy salicylidenaminato]cobalt(III)
Authors: Zeyrek C.T. , Hayvali Z. , Ünver H. , Elmali A.
Published: February 2019

A tris[N-(2-furylmethyl)-3-methoxy-salicylidenaminato]cobalt(III) complex is synthesized and characterized by the single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 10.8547(4), b = 9.5515(3), c = 34.2590(10) Å, β = 95.246(4)°, V = 3537.0(2) Å3, Z = 4. The cationic part of the complex is comprised of a dianionic N2O2-type Schiff base ligand occupying six equatorial positions of an octahedron around the Co(III) ion. Quantum mechanical studies of the complex at the density functional theory (DFT) level with the B3LYP functionals and the LANL2DZ basis set have been reported. The experimental structure and the calculated geometric structure of the complex have been compared. The DFT optimized structures of the complexes agree well with the corresponding X-ray structures. The value of the energy separation between the HOMO and the LUMO is 3.3136 eV. Molecular docking studies of the investigated complex have also been reported that identified the interaction of the Co(III) complex with DNA. The relative binding energy of the docked compound-(B-DNA) is found to be –6.4 kcal/mol. The complex binds at the active site of 1BNA proteins by weak non-covalent interactions, with most prominent of which being conventional π-anion, π-alkyl, CH⋯O, and CH⋯N.
Theoretical study on the inclusion interaction of β-cyclodextrin with gabapentin and its stability
Authors: Yang L. , Li D. , Guo B. , Wei D.
Published: February 2019

In this paper, dispersion corrected density functional theory (DFT-D3) with the B3LYP method and the 6-31G(d) basis set is used to study the inclusion processes of gabapentin with β-cyclodextrin and the effect of inclusion on the dehydration condensation reaction of gaba­pentin. The calculation results show that β-cyclodextrin and gabapentin can form stable inclusion complexes in both vacuum and water. B-β-CDs is the most stable one of four inclusion complexes. After inclusion, the dehydration condensation potential barrier of gabapentin in the β-cyclodextrin cavity is significantly increased. Notably, the reaction barrier of gabapentin in the B-β-CDs complex (a protonated active group of gabapentin with a small mouth of β-cyclo­dextrin and its hexatomic ring in the cavity of cyclodextrin) even reaches 331.353 kJ/mol in vacuum and 283.538 kJ/mol in water, respectively. There are two obvious increases of 223.574 kJ/mol in vacuum and 193.932 kJ/mol in water after inclusion. Thus, the inclusion complex of β-cyclodextrin with gabapentin, especially B-β-CDs, inhibits the dehydration condensation side-reaction of gabapentin most effectively.
Строение гидратированных фторофосфатоцирконатов натрия по данным ЯМР
Authors: Слободюк А.Б. , Годнева М.М.
Published: February 2019

Методом ЯМР и ЯМР ВМУ 23Na, 31P, 19F, 1H исследованы соединения Na2Zr3F2(PO4)4·3H2O (I), NaZr2F6PO4·4H2O (II) и NaZrO0.5FPO4·4H2O (III). Установлено, что фтор в соединениях координирован к цирконию и занимает концевые позиции во фторо­фосфатоцирконатах I и III. В соединении II имеются и мостиковые, и концевые атомы фтора. Высказаны предположения о характере кристаллического строения фторофосфатоцирконатов. Установлено наличие трансляционных движений молекул воды и ионов натрия в соединениях II и III. Энергия активации подвижности ионов натрия в соединении III составляет 0.24 эВ.
Строение и структура азотсодержащих электропроводящих и электроактивных полимеров
Authors: Межуев Я.О. , Коршак Ю.В. , Штильман М.И. , Похил С.Э.
Published: February 2019

Рассмотрены современные представления о строении и структуре азотсодержащих электропроводящих полимеров. Проводится сравнительный критический анализ данных литературы по электронным, колебательным, ЯМР спектрам на различных ядрах и дифракции рентгеновских лучей для различных форм полианилина, полифенилендиаминов и полипиррола. Особое внимание уделяется взаимосвязи строения и структуры азотсодержащих полисопряженных систем с их электрической проводимостью.
Кристаллическая структура соединений, полученных в реакциях гетерометаллических пивалатных комплексов с дикарбоновыми кислотами
Authors: Сапьяник А.А. , Смирнов К.Д. , Барсукова М.О. , Самсоненко Д.Г. , Федин В.П.
Published: February 2019

В реакции гетерометаллического комплекса состава [Li2Zn2(piv)6(py)2] (piv– — пивалат-анион, py — пиридин) с 2,5-пиридиндикарбоновой кислотой (H2pdc) и 4,4'-дипиридилом (4,4'-bpy) получен молекулярный комплекс [Zn(MeOH)2(Hpdc)2]⋅4,4'-bpy (1), а при взаимодействии этого же комплекса с другой дикарбоновой кислотой — 1,4-нафталин­дикарбоновой (H2ndc) — также в присутствии 4,4'-дипиридила образуется гетерометаллический металл-органический координационный полимер (МОКП) [{LiZn}4(4,4'-bpy)(dmf)2(ndc)6]·3DMF⋅H2O (2). При взаимодействии полимерного пивалатного комплекса состава [Cd2Eu(piv)7(H2O)2]⋅nMeCN с тиофендикарбоновой кислотой (H2tdc) получен слоистый МОКП (Me2NH2)2[Cd(tdc)2]·1.5DMF·H2O (3). Структуры 1—3 установлены методом рентгеноструктурного анализа монокристаллов. В изученных реакциях структура исходных гетерометаллических фрагментов {Li2Zn2} и {Cd2Eu} сохраняется частично только в случае МОКП 2. Этот координационный полимер представляет интерес с точки зрения изучения люминесцентных и сорбционных свойств. В остальных случаях происходит фрагментация гетерометаллического блока, что приводит к образованию конечного продукта, включающего только один из двух катионов металлов, представленных в исходном блоке.
Синтез, устойчивость и кристаллическая структура комплекса (NMe2H2)9[(AsW9O33)2(NbO)3(Н2О)]⋅44H2O
Authors: Шмакова А.А. , Абрамов П.А. , Соколов М.Н.
Published: February 2019

Цитратные комплексы ниобия(V), образующиеся при взаимодействии гексаниобата [Nb6O19]8– с лимонной кислотой, были использованы для переноса ниобильной группы {NbO}3+ к псевдотрилакунарному аниону [α-B-AsIIIW9O33]9– с образованием комплексов сэндвичевого типа [(AsW9O33)2(NbO)3(Н2О)]9–. Медленное упаривание реакционного раствора в присутствии хлорида диметиламмония приводит к образованию кристаллического продукта состава (NMe2H2)9[(AsW9O33)2(NbO)3(Н2О)]⋅44H2O (1), структура которого была определена с помощью РСА. При растворении соли (получена обменной реакцией 1 с бромидом тетрабутиламмония) этого аниона (NBu4)+ в ДМФА происходит окисление As3+ до As5+ кислородом воздуха и образование смеси анионов типа Кеггина [AsW11NbO40]4– и [AsW10Nb2O40]5–. В водном растворе 1 окисляется пероксидом водорода с образованием смеси анионов Кеггина с разным количеством атомов ниобия в структуре.
Молекулярная и кристаллическая структура (1S,2R)-1-{2-[(1S)- 1-(диметиламино)этил]фенил}-1,2-дифенилэтан-1,2-диола
Authors: Демьянович В.М. , Шишкина И.Н. , Потехин К.А. , Малеев А.В. , Геворгян А.А.
Published: February 2019

Методом РСА установлена (R)-конфигурация карбинольного центра, образовавшегося в результате диастереоспецифичного восстановления (2S)-2-{2-(1S)-1-(диметил­амино)этил]фенил}-2-гидрокси-1,2-дифенилэтанона. Анализ укороченных невалентных внутримолекулярных контактов показал, что молекулу можно считать достаточно жесткой, несмотря на наличие в ней большого числа одинарных валентных связей. Обнаружен слоистый характер молекулярной упаковки.
Single crystal X-ray structural analysis of two polymorphs of ethyl 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-5-oxo- 1-phenyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
Authors: Ramazani A. , Ahankar H. , Ślepokura K. , Lis T. , Joo S.W.
Published: February 2019

A single crystal X-ray structure analysis of two polymorphs of ethyl 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-1-phenyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate, i.e. I (Z' = 1) and II (Z' = 4), is performed. It is shown that the molecular geometries are the same in I and II, and the same bifurcated O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (involving hydroxyl and ester C=O groups) exist between the adjacent molecules, giving rise to molecular dimers which, however, are different in I and II: centrosymmetric (heterochiral) and homochiral, respectively.
First principles study on structurally resolved titanium dioxide nanoparticles functionalized by organic ligands
Authors: Zhang L. , Xu L. , Li J.
Published: February 2019

Titanium dioxide nanoparticles representing those in dye-sensitized solar cell photoanodes are modeled by first principles calculations, employing a series of structurally resolved polyoxometalates functionalized with organic ligands via the phosphonate anchoring group as a modeling platform. Previous computational studies on titanium dioxide nanoparticles for dye-sensitized solar cells and water splitting systems are based on artificial cleaving of TiO2 from bulk crystals, which introduces potential various human-made errors. This manuscript focuses on structurally resolved titanium dioxide nanoparticles determined from X-ray diffraction experiments with a 10–3 Å resolution and demonstrates that charge transfer occurs from the organic ligands and oxygen atoms to the core titanium atoms. Also, different TiO2 nanoparticle geometries contribute to variation in the electronic and optical properties of the organic/TiO2 nanocomposite system. This computational work on structurally resolved molecularly functionalized titanium dioxide introduces a new way to model the TiO2 nanoparticle-based optoelectronic device, which eliminates the arbitrariness introduced during artificial cleaving and provides insights on the structure-property relationships of organic molecule-functionalized titanium dioxide nanoparticles for water splitting systems and dye-sensitized solar cells.
OTO SANAYİ İŞÇİLERİNİN ÜCRETE İLİŞKİN ADALET ALGISI: ZONGULDAK İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÖZBUCAK ALBAR Banu
Published: February 2019

Örgütsel adaletin değerlendirilmesinde
çalışanların aldığı ücret, günümüz koşullarında giderek artan bir öneme
sahiptir. Çalıştığı işletme bünyesinde adil bir ücret aldığına inanan
çalışanların işverenlerine ve işletmelerine bakış açıları da değişmektedir.
Eşitsizliğin olduğu bir ücret yönetimi, çalışanların adalet algısını da
değiştirmektedir. Bu çalışma ile ortaya konulmak istenen amaç, oto sanayi
işletmelerinde çalışanların örgütsel adalet algılamalarının ücret ile ilişkisini
belirlemektir. Zonguldak oto sanayi çalışanlarının ücrete ilişkin adalet
algıları sosyo-demografik özellikleri bakımından anket yoluyla toplanan veriler
ışığında SPSS 25.0 istatistik programı yardımıyla değerlendirilmiştir.
Araştırmada çalışanların ücret ve örgütsel adalet algıları arasında medeni
durum ve çocuk sayısına bağlı olarak pozitif bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna
varılmıştır.
Türkiye Taşınmaz Değerleme Sisteminin Etkinliğinin Araştırılması
Authors: ERDEM Nuri
Published: February 2019

Vergilendirme, kamulaştırma, özelleştirme, tescile esas işlemler, irtifak hakkı tesisi gibi kamusal uygulamalar ile sermaye piyasası, bankacılık, kredilendirme, sigortacılık gibi özel sektör uygulamalarında taşınmaz değerlerine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu nedenle, ülkelerin gerek taşınmaz pazarlarının şeffaflığını sağlama gerekse kamu ve özel sektör uygulamalarının adaletli bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmesini temin etme amacıyla değerleme altyapılarını oluşturmaları büyük önem arz etmektedir. Ülkemizin taşınmaz değerleme sistemi incelendiğinde, bu alanda sağlıklı bir mevzuatın ve kurumsal yapılanmanın bulunmadığı, değerlemede ihtiyaç duyulan veritabanlarının ve değerleme modellerinin oluşturulamadığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ülkemizde taşınmaz değerleme alanında yürütülen faaliyetlere ilişkin mevcut durum tespiti ile bu alanda yaşanan sorunların ortaya koyulması ve çözüm önerilerinin geliştirilmesi hedeflenmiştir.
Göktürk-2 ve Hyperion EO-1 Uydu Görüntülerinden Rastgele Orman Sınıflandırıcısı ve Destek Vektör Makineleri ile Arazi Kullanım Haritalarının Üretilmesi
Authors: AKAR Özlem , TUNÇ GÖRMÜŞ Esra
Published: February 2019

Çalışmada spektral özellikleri birbirine yakın arazi sınıflarını birbirinden ayırarak, Göktürk-2 uydu görüntülerinden daha doğru bir arazi kullanım haritasının üretilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için Hyperion EO1 hiperspektral uydu görüntüsünün, yüksek spektral çözünürlüğünden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma alanı olarak spektral özellikleri birbirine yakın arazi sınıflarına sahip olan Trabzon Akçaabat ilçesinin Büyükoba yaylası seçilmiştir. Çalışmada Göktürk-2 Multispektral (GMS), Göktürk-2 Pankromatik (GPAN) ve Hyperion EO-1 hiperspektral uydu görüntüleri kullanılmıştır. Öncelikle Hyperion EO-1 hiperspektral uydu görüntüsü için atmosferik ve radyometrik düzeltmeler yapılmış, bozuk ve kullanılmayan bantların temizlenmesi için bant indirgeme işlemleri uygulanmıştır. Bant indirgeme işlemi için dalgacık tabanlı Ampirik Kip Ayrıştırma (AKA) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Sonrasında tüm görüntüler rektifiye edilerek aynı koordinat sisteminde olması sağlanmıştır. Görüntüler ön işlemden geçirildikten sonra GPAN, GMS ve indirgenmiş Hyperion EO- 1 (DHYP) görüntüleri ile Gram Schmidt (GS) ve Principle Component (PC) gibi görüntü kaynaştırma yöntemleri kullanılarak kaynaştırılmıştır. Kaynaştırma yöntemleriyle elde edilen kaynaştırılmış görüntüler üzerinden sınıflandırmada kullanılacak arazi kullanım sınıfları belirlenmiştir. Bu görüntüler yüksek sınıflandırma doğruluğu veren Rastgele Orman (RO) ve Destek Vektör Makineleri (DVM) yöntemleriyle sınıflandırılmıştır. Her bir sınıflandırma sonucu için doğruluk analizleri yapılmış ve elde edilen doğruluklar karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçları incelendiğinde, en yüksek sınıflandırma doğruluğunun, PC kaynaştırma yöntemine göre kaynaştırılmış ve RO sınıflandırıcısı ile sınıflandırılmış görüntülerden elde edildiği gözlenmiştir. PC ile kaynaştırılmış GPAN ve GMS görüntüsü ile GPAN ve DHYP' nin kaynaştırılmış görüntüsünün RO ile sınıflandırılması sonucu genel sınıflandırma doğrulukları sırasıyla %72.13 ve %83.06 olarak elde edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlara göre sınıflandırma doğruluğu % 11 oranında artırılmıştır. Son olarak en yüksek sınıflandırma doğruluğuna sahip olan tematik görüntü kullanılarak arazi kullanım haritası üretilmiştir.
Collection of the daffodils (Narcissus × Hybridus Hort.) of the Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus and methodological aspects of the evaluation of its cultivars
Authors: Volodko I. K. , Zavadskaya L. V.
Published: February 2019

The collection of the daffodils of Central Botanical Garden of the NAS of Belarus unites 413 varieties representing 10 garden groups. In order to select daffodils for industrial gardening, a method for comparative assessment of cultivars has been developed, which is presented in this article.

The system is based on the evaluation of cultivars of flower-ornamental plants. Cultivars of daffodils are evaluated in stages. In the period of mass flowering, a 5-points scale is used to assess the decorativeness of cultivars and their adaptability to local conditions. For further study, prospective varieties are distinguished, estimated at no lower than 4 points. They are grouped by garden groups, by color and size of flowers, flowering time, height of peduncles and practical use (group planting, cutting, forcing). In the selected groups and subgroups, a comparative assessment of promising varieties is made by of decorative and economic-biological qualities.

The decorativeness of the cultivars is proposed to be assessed on a 100-point scale in total by 8 features: color, flower size, heat resistance of the flower, the quality of the perianth stems, the quality of the peduncle, the duration of flowering, abundance of flowering, originality. Each attribute is evaluated on a 5-point scale and multiplied by the coefficient of its significance, respectively, the maximum score of the attributes ranges from 10 to 15 points.

The assessment of the economic and biological qualities of cultivars is carried out in total within a 50-point scale in 7 indicators: winter hardiness, spring frost damage, resistance to disease, resistance to pests, resistance to viral infection, reproductive capacity, plant condition. Coefficient of significance of all signs 1–2.

Assessment of cultivars of daffodils in total for decorative and economic-biological characteristics is a key moment in the formation of the assortment of daffodils for industrial use. It allows selection of the most decorative, stable and well-breeding varieties in local conditions, estimated at not less than 130 points.
Features of regeneration and growth of stem cuttings of decorative forms of the genus Juniperus L., promising for green construction in Belarus
Authors: Kelko H. F. , Torchyk U. I. , Kholopuk G. A.
Published: February 2019

Modern urbanization processes lead to the need to introduce new approaches to urban gardening in the practice of green building, which in turn requires the renewal and expansion of the range of ornamental plants that are used, characterized by their compactness and high resistance to environmental factors. An important role in this is given to plant introduction, designed at the first stage to assess the prospects of introductions and draw conclusions about the advisability of their further use in gardening. This article presents the results of primary introductory tests of 10 cultivars of 4 species of the genus Juniperus L., conducted in 2008–2018. It is established that the cultivars studied are characterized by a stable rhythm of shoot growth, which begins in late April and ends in the first half of September, which ensures the success of their wintering in the open ground. The evaluation of the regenerative capacity of stem cuttings made it possible to identify among the objects as hard-to-root forms (J. horizontalis ‘Emerald Spreader’ and ‘Monber’, J. sabina ‘Tam No Blight’ and J. chinensis ‘Gold Coast’) and medium- (J. horizontalis ‘Prince of Wales’, ‘Limeglow’ and ‘Glacier’, J. conferta ‘Shlager’) and easily rooted (J. horizontalis ‘Winter Blue’ and ‘Yukon Belle’). Satisfactory ability of stem cuttings to root formation allows to organize the production of planting material on the territory of the republic.
Lichens genus Lepraria in Belarus: ecology and distribution of species
Authors: Yatsyna A. P.
Published: February 2019

Sterile crustose lichens, i. e., those species that do not form fruiting bodies on the territory of Belarus, domestic scientists started to focus only at the beginning of the 21st century, despite the fact that already in the 60–70’s in the 20th century and methods for determining lichen substances in lichens were developed.

Subjects of the study were herbarium specimens of lichenized fungi of the genus Lepraria in the amount of 68 herbarium bags from the collection of lichens MSK-L. As a result of the determination of secondary metabolites in the samples and the use of morphological features, it is established that the samples studied are represented by 9 species from the genus Lepraria: L. caesioalba, L. eburnea, L. elobata, L. finkii, L. incana, L. jackii, L., neglecta, L. rigidula и L. vouauxii. Lichen Lepraria caesioalba first time provides for the territory of the republic. The biotopes and substrate association of lichens with the genus Lepraria has been established. The qualitative composition of secondary metabolites of the studied samples is revealed. Among certain species, lichens L. incana and L. finkii are common on the territory of Belarus. The herbarium material on lichens of the genus Lepraria determined using TLC can be used in the preparation of the next volume of “Flora of lichens of Belarus”.
Peculiarities of the growth of virgin blueberry plants on the developed peat deposit with the application of mineral and microbial fertilizers
Authors: Rupasova Zh. A. , Yakоvlеv A. P. , Antokhina S. P. , Vаshkеvich M. N. , Yaroshuk A. A. , Aleshchenkova Z. M. , Kolomiets E. I.
Published: February 2019

The results of comparative study of current increment of vegetative sphere yearling and biennial of plants of a half-highbush blueberry Northland and Denise Blue at fertilizer application NPK-compound (N16P16K16) and of some microbial specimen – a liquid product of MaKloR in concentration of 10 and 50 % in test crop on recultivated cutover peatlands in article are resulted. It is positioned that tested agricultural methods have rendered the expressed promoting effect on formation of a current increment of vegetative sphere of plants of a blueberry. In the first year of fertilization the least efficacy is positioned for a variant with N16P16K16 which conceded to a drug of MaKloR in 1.1–1.5 times. Its productivity increased with concentration augmentation in 1.2–1.4 times, depending on a varietal accessory of plants and phylum of shoots. In the absence of varietal differences in degree of positive influence of microbial fertilizing of MaKloR on development of vegetative propagules, efficacy of its action, as well as N16P16K16, on development of generative propagules, in variety Denise Blue exceeded for kind Northland in 4.2–4.8 times.Positive influence of mineral and microbial fertilizing’s on a current increment of vegetative sphere of biennial plants of both variety of a blueberry essentially conceded to that annotinous, against conservation of its progressing magnification in process of strengthening of microbial fertilising of MaKloR. Thus productivity of action N16P16K16 on development of propagules in variety Northland, depending on their phylum, exceeded that microbial fertilising of MaKloR in 1.2–1.9 times, at variety Denise Blue – in 1.3–2.6 times. It is shown that against absence of the expressed varietal distinctions in degree of stimulating influence of fertilizings on development of vegetative shoots, efficacy of their action on development of generative shoots, unlike annual plants, at kind Denise Blue conceded that for kind Northland in 1.7–2.3 times.
Intensification of grain sprouting process using complex enzyme preparations
Authors: Ourbantchik E. M. , Sapunova L. I. , Galdova M. M. , Malashenko A. I. , Tamkovich I. A. , Maroz I. V. , Pauliuk A. M.
Published: February 2019

The regimes were grounded for enzymatic treatment of food wheat and peas grain to intensify seedling production. Optimization of grain germination process envisages application at the steeping stage of cellulolytic enzyme preparations (cellulase, xylanase, β-glucanase) and amylolytic enzymes in 0.005 % concentrations during 3 h. The highest efficiency among tested biopreparations for wheat sprouting was shown by Viscoferm (Novozymes, Denmark) and Compliferm (Institute of Microbiology, NAS Belarus), whereas Viscoferm proved the most active in terms of peas germination. Enzymatic treatment results in reduced duration of wheat grain sprouting by 2–4 h, pea seed sprouting by 4–5 h on the average, and increased seedlings yield, raising thereby profitability of the process.
Method for assessment of financial status of agricultural companies and diagnostics of critical situations
Authors: Bychkov N. A. , Metlitsky V. V. , Artyushevsky N. V.
Published: February 2019

In modern economic conditions, efficiency and quality of assessment of prospects for development of business entity are the key to the best timely management decision making, contributing to increase in efficiency of economic entity. Efficient methods for assessing the financial status of agricultural companies and diagnosing critical situations allows to determine the threat of bankruptcy at the earliest stages and to use all the possibilities to neutralize it. Improving the methodology for conducting financial analysis of companies’ solvency in order to identify symptoms of crisis situations in organizations of agro-industrial complex more accurately and timely through the development of new diagnostic methods adapted to the existing conditions of economic activity is an urgent task of scientific research of local and foreign researchers. Probability of eliminating the consequences of negative impact on the economy of companies of agro-industrial complex depends on timely and accurate diagnostics of critical situations. The paper dwells on the areas of improvement of methodological approaches for assessment of financial status of agricultural companies. Taking into account the generalization of local and foreign experience, new models and directions for improving the methods for assessment of the financial status of agricultural companies and diagnosing economic insolvency (bankruptcy) existing in the country are proposed, including features for assessing the financial status of peasant farms. The problems discussed in the paper are of interest within the framework of the developed model of fundamental diagnostics based on the method of expert assessments of the major risks probability, which impact can adversely affect the financial status of an agricultural company and lead to economic crisis, as well as method for assessing the economic efficiency and financial status of peasant (farm) business, taking into account specifics of accounting and specifics of agricultural production.
Studying the processing of leguminous components into easily digestible feed for calves
Authors: Perednya V. I. , Khrutsky V. I. , Romanovich A. A. , Kitun A. V.
Published: February 2019

The basic feed for calves during pre-weaning period is whole milk. In order to reduce consumption of whole milk in the leading Western countries, whole milk replacers are used. Attempts to produce local whole milk replacers have not yet found wide distribution due to the high consumption of dry milk and lack of production of hydrogenated fat with addi­tives of vitamins and microelements in Belarus. In recent years, production process of local milk replacers has been started to develop. An innovative technology has been developed for production of whole milk replacers based on local grains, legumes and oil crops, taking the idea of processing them into easily digestible liquid feeds based on moisture-and-heat treatment of grain components using cavitation energy. A special hydrodynamic plant was designed, allowing to obtain a homogeneous mass right of the grain forage, which does not decompose into fractions, highly palatable and easily digested by animals. The allowable processing temperature of leguminous crops was determined to be 80 °C maximum. In order to reduce processing time of the water-and-grain mixture and increase process productivity, a hypothesis was put forward related to use of elec­tromagnetic field for heating the mixture moving in pipeline. Studies have confirmed the efficiency of the electromagnetic field. Moisture-and-heat treatment of grain forage by cavitation using induction heating allows, in a short period of time and at a low temperature, to get easily digestible feed and preserve essential amino acids and vitamins. The developed innovative technology and equipment allows to reduce consumption of whole milk by 15-20% when growing calves during pre-weaning period.
Method for scientific substantiation of agrarian complex energy system using local resources
Authors: Gerasimovich L. S. , Sapun O. L. , Sinenki A. L.
Published: February 2019

Problem of creating agricultural energy systems is of a significant multifactor system-and-situational na­ture, depending on the external economic and energy situation in the country, which predetermines accelerated development of autonomous energy centers of agro-towns based on joint use of centralized fuel and energy and local energy resources. The modern method for integrated energy supply of agro-towns as integrated territorial-and-economic entities of agro-industrial complex of the country with significant technical potential of local resources, including renewable energy sources, was devel­oped based on appropriate conceptual tools and principles of multi-level conceptual design and simulation modeling of inte­grated energy systems using method of conceptual expertize as advanced scientific research, pre-project technical-and-eco- nomic and technical -and-technological substantiation of rational structure of the concept project. As a priority, a system­atic approach to development of regional systems of pilot projects of demonstration areas of high energy efficiency based on highly organized agro-towns and, first of all, experimental farms of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus is substantiated. With this purpose, the Institute of Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus has developed software-based computing complex of an intelligent multi-level decision making support system providing simulation mod­eling and substantiation of rational scenarios for the concept project of an integrated energy system. The software package includes system of inherited and original software packages for staged procedure for performing computational experiments with a reasonable range of research risks. The conceptual content of the project depends on the Customer’s requirements, aims and objectives of the research, sectoral focus of agro-industrial enterprise, availability of sufficient technical poten­tial of local energy resources, and the consistency of interests of the owners, regional and national governing structures of various sectors of an agro-town. The studies performed with examples of a number of agro-industrial enterprises and social and cultural sectors of agro-towns show a significant (up to 60%) improvement in quality of choosing a rational struc­ture of a concept project for an integrated energy system and reduction (203 times) in sophistication of engineering design compared to ordinary 2-3-variant technical-and-economic substantiation of the project. Acknowledgements. The research was carried out within the framework of the State Program “Energy Systems, Processes and Technologies”, Sub-program 1.1 “Energy Security and Reliability of Energy Systems”, 2016-2018, with the support of the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research.
Organizational operation model of water supply agricultural organizations
Authors: Khmel K. V.
Published: February 2019

Water supply for agricultural organizations in sufficient quantity and quality with minimum costs is the foundation of efficient production and raw materials for some industries, as well as the basis for water management.

This article discusses the features and operation problems in water supply systems, surpluses on the balance of agricultural organizations. Science-based approaches to optimize the operation of water supply systems are presented in the article.

For planning and control of exploitation of water supply systems in agricultural organizations it is recommended to group all repair and maintenance works into stages. These stages vary in purpose, scope and deadlines. One of four designed organizational operating models must be used for delegation of authorities.
Philosophical foundations of the modern critical theory
Authors: Ratnikova I. M.
Published: February 2019

The paradigmatic basis of the modern model of Critical Theory is reconstructed in this article. Critical Theory as a conceptually holistic research program of modern Humanities, characterized by the integrality of its philosophical and methodological foundations, is explicated. The main ideas of A. Honnet’s conception of “struggle for recognition” as the normative basis for sociocultural transformations are analyzed. The key elements of the newest versions of the Critical Theory on the example of R. Forst’s concept of justice as the realization of the “right to justification” are researched.
The cult of the field marshal prince Piotr Wittgenstein in families of his descendants: portraits of glorious ancestor and family relics
Authors: Popko V. M.
Published: February 2019

The author analyzed the collections of descendants of the marshal prince Piotr Wittgenstein in which the artifacts connected with this historic figure are stored. Special attention is paid to lifetime portraits of the prince and also their copies. Some of works are attributed and dated, historical circumstances of their creation are specified. In 1834 the marshal has last time visited St. Petersburg. The author connects with this event the emergence of several works of art which weren’t earlier known to experts. The most interesting ones among them are works of the French artist A. Ladurner. The article shows the actions of marshal’s descendants for promoting and memorilization of his personality. For the first time the materials from the Central archive Hohenlohe in Neunstein (Germany) are published. On the basis of these documents the author speaks about history of one marshal’s portrait which was transferred in 1892 to the regiment bearing his name. The marshal’s granddaughter princess Maria Hohenlohe became the initiator of writing of a portrait and its transfer. The author of the article associates such a rich iconography of P. Wittgenstein with the manifestation of his personal cult in families of his descendants.
DETERMINAN PEMILIHAN MODA TRANSPORTASI PEKERJA KOMUTER JABODEBATEK DENGAN MODEL REGRESI LOGISTIK MULTINOMIAL MULTILEVEL
Authors: Adwiluvito Hernanto , IJSA Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications
Published: February 2019

The BPS noted that commuters in Jabodetabek had increased by 400 thousand people from 2001 to 2014. The BPS also recorded that around 81,3% of the commuters in Jabodetabek were workers. A growing number of commuter workers in Jabodetabek makes transportation is very important to support the connection of suburban area and workplace in Jakarta. The result showed that 73% of the commuter workers used private transportation, 19% used ground public transportation and the rest of commuter workers used train. This research use Jabodetabek Commuter Survey 2014 as the main source data to shed light on how socioeconomic factors and spatial attributes affect the selection of a primary mode of transportation for commuter workers. Using multilevel multinomial logistic regression, the result confirm that the age, sex, marital status, ownership of vehicle, travel distance and time have a significant effect in explaining train choice. Furthermore, the result also showed that the age, sex, marital status, income, ownership of vehicle, travel distance and cost are found to be significant in explaining ground public transportation choice.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inquiry Training Berbantuan Multimedia Terhadap Penguasaan Konsep Fisika Peserta Didik
Authors: Hidayat Wildan , Taufik Muhammad , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: February 2019

This research aim to examine the effect of multimedia assisted inquiry training learning model for students physic concept mastery. This type of research is quasi experiment with non-equivalent control group design. The research population was all students of XI MIA MAN 2 Mataram with a purposive sampling technique. The XI MIA 4 class was chosen as the experimental class and the XI MIA 3 class as the control class. hypothesis testing using independent t-test with 5% of significance level. Hypothesis testing yielded the concept mastery t count is 3.20 higher than the t table which has a value of 1.99. Based on the provisions, Ho is rejected and it is concluded that there are differences in mastery of physics concepts due to the practice of multimedia assisted inquiry training learning model. It means that there is a better increase of concepts mastery in the experimental class than the control class. This result can be proved by the N-gain test, where there is an increase of 53.92% in the medium category for concept mastery in the experimental class greater than the control class with an increase of 41.92% in the medium category.
Minima
Authors: Albuquerque Fellipe Eloy Teixeira
Published: February 2019

Poesia sobre o ensino do Minimalsmo na escola.
Discussões acerca da literatura no conto “A Biblioteca de Babel”, de Jorge Luis Borges
Authors: Ferreira Geniane Diamante Ferreira
Published: February 2019

Este artigo analisa como a literatura e a realidade são representados no conto “A Biblioteca de Babel”, de Jorge Luis Borges. O artigo traz alguns temas que podem ser discutidos tomando como base o conto ora sob estudo. Faz-se, então, uma análise de como a literatura (sua produção e recepção) está ligada à realidade principalmente sob a perspectiva dos estudos de Umberto Eco que fala de como Borges, apesar da escrita conservadora, inova no campo do significado (das ideias) trazendo reflexões que conduzem a horizontes impensados.
Reflexões sobre a leitura e a formação do sujeito leitor: um olhar discursivo para o livro didático de língua portuguesa
Authors: Dias Luiz Antonio Xavier , Silva Aldimeres Ferraz da
Published: February 2019

Por meio da Análise de Discurso de linha franco-brasileira, o presente estudo analisa a leitura e a formação do sujeito leitor em sala de aula, por meio de um olhar crítico para o livro didático de Língua Portuguesa, especificamente, para a verificação das questões e da constituição do livro didático. Preocupa-nos saber se a presente obra intenciona ou não formar leitores competentes, conforme anuncia o PNLD. Nosso corpus de pesquisa é o primeiro capítulo do livro didático (manual do professor) intitulado Português, Linguagens de William Roberto Cereja e Thereza Cochar Magalhães destinado ao 6º ano do ensino fundamental II e disponibilizado pelo FNDE por meio do PNLD. A pesquisa é documental e dedutiva, partindo da análise dos documentos para hipóteses.
Notas sobre os processos de constituição identitária de indígenas terenas nas redes sociais
Authors: Medeiros Nair Cristina Carlos de , Souza Claudete Cameschi de
Published: February 2019

O processo  de  diáspora vivido pelo povo  Terena  e o  seu posterior reajuntamento  afetaram  o modo  de  vida  e operaram grandes mudanças na paisagem ecológica e social  desse  povo  indígena,  o  qual  se viu,  a  partir  daí,  forçado  a  buscar  novas estratégias de sobrevivência em um processo crescente de territorialização e de busca de autoafirmação nos  territórios ocupados. Devido a este processo, há um discurso corrente de estigmatização dos povos Terena que assevera que eles abandonaram suas raízes, se aculturaram e se tornaram "índios urbanos".  Neste contexto de estigmatização e de institucionalização de sentidos vários sobre o sujeito índio, nos propomos a problematizar as representações  imaginárias desses sujeitos sobre  si mesmos, através de publicações de postagens no facebook realizadas por professores indígenas destes povos. Nossa referência teórica é a Análise do Discurso de linha francesa através dos conceitos de memória, interdiscurso e formações discursivas propostos por Pecheux (2009), da formulação do conceito de formações discursivas realizada por Foucault (1986) e da problematização de noções como identidade e processos identitários propostas por Hall (2006) e Coracini (2003), além das concepções de território e  territorialidade e propostas por  Haesbart (2004). Os resultados iniciais apontam para identidades construídas a partir das relações territoriais que encenam o  funcionamento  de  diferentes  posições  sujeito,  constituídas  em  duas  formações  discursivas  que  estão relacionadas  entre  si  por  oposição.