bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
https://doi.org/10.36873/agp.v20
Authors: Journal Admin
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTThe land in the Kalampangan sub-district of Sabangau District is land that is dominated by peat soils.Peat binds to a relatively large amount of carbon that is formed in a long process and under watersaturated conditions. Water-saturated conditions cause the weathering process of organic matter to beimperfect, so that the remains of organic matter such as litter, roots. The land in the KalampanganVillage is a wetland with a layer of peat composed of organic material with a high C content thatexceeds carbon content in the terrestrial ecosystem. The aim of the study is to analyze the perceptionsof vegetable farmers towards the development of sustainable peatland agriculture. The studypopulation was all 164 vegetable farmers, the sample size was carried out by the Slovin techniqueaccording to Sugiyono (2011) with a total sample of 35 people. Analysis of the data used in the formof qualitative data and quantitative data. Sourced from primary data and secondary data. Using aLikert scale which is translated into sub-variables then sub-variables are translated again intomeasured indicators. The results of the research and analysis conducted on peatland vegetable farmers'perceptions of the development of sustainable agriculture in the Village of Kalampangan are "agreed".This perception is shown by the acquisition of a percentage score of 60%. Obtaining the percentage ofperception score of vegetable farmers for each sub-variable used is in the good or agreed category.Keywords: Perception, Development, Peatlands, Sustainable Agriculture
PERTUMBUHAN STEK BATANG CINCAU HIJAU (Premna oblongifolia Merr) AKIBAT PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIC CAIR DAN PUPUK NPK PADA TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: Sulistiyanto Yustinus , Zubaidah Siti
Published: July 2021

Green cincau (Premna oblongifolia Merr) is a functional food plant that needs to be developed because it functions as a refreshing plant and has high chlorophyll content to increase endurance and its phytochemical content which is useful for overcoming various diseases. Green cincau (Premna oblongifolia Merr) in peat soils have not been widely cultivated due to the constraints of low soil fertility. This research is basic research aiming to determine the effect of using liquid organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizer on the growth of green cincau in peat soil. The research was conducted in the greenhouse of the Department of Agronomy and soil analysis was carried out at the UPR Integrated Laboratory. This research used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors, namely factor I (Liquid Organic Fertilizer) consisting of 3 types, namely: P0 = without liquid organic fertilizer; P1 = Agrobost liquid organic fertilizer; P2 = Nasa liquid organic fertilizer; Factor II (NPK Inorganic Fertilizer) which consists of 3 levels, namely: N0 = NPK 0 g polibag-1; N1 = NPK 1 g polibag-1; N2 = NPK 2 g polibag-1. There were 9 treatment combinations, the replication was carried out 3 times so that there were 27 experimental units. Growth observation variables included a number of shoots, shoot length, number of leaves, leaf area, leaf fresh weight, number of roots, root length, and root fresh weight. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance (F test) at the 5% level, if the effect was significant, then tested it with the 5% BNJ test. The results showed that the interaction of liquid organic fertilizer and NPK inorganic fertilizer did not significantly affect all variables. The application of liquid organic fertilizer affects the number of leaves, leaf area, leaf fresh weight, number of roots and root fresh weight. Nasa organic fertilizer provides better growth than Agrobost with 13.42 leaves shoots-1, 2,623.40 cm2 leaf area polibag-1, 47.02 g polibag-1 fresh leaf weight, 12 roots number polibag-1 and 1.55 root weight g polibag-1. NPK inorganic fertilizer at a dose of 2 g polibag-1 resulted in better leaf fresh weight, namely 45.64 g polibag-1
PEMBERIAN ABU SEKAM PADI DAN JERAMI PADI UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN SERTA SERAPAN TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea Mays L.) PADA TANAH ULTISOL DI KECAMATAN RANTAU SELATAN
Authors: Harahap Fitra Syawal , Walida Hilwa
Published: July 2021

Provision of Rice Husk Ash and Rice Straw for Growth of Sweet Corn (Zea Mays L) in Ultisol Land in Rantau Selatan District Labuhan Batu District aims to determine the effect of various types of rice husk ash and rice straw for growth and nutrient uptake of Sweet Corn experimental methods. The method used in this study was compiled in a factorial randomized block design consisting of 2 factors with 3 replications. Treatment I: Giving rice husk ash (M) with 4 dose levels (g / 5 kg BTKO), namely: M0 (0), M1 (10 ), M2 (20) and M3 (30) and Treatment II: Giving rice straw (K) compost with 4 dose levels (g / 5 kg BTKO), namely: K0 (0), K1 (25), K2 (50), K3 (75). The data obtained were statistically analyzed based on analysis of variance on each observed variable that was measured and tested further for real treatment using the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The parameters measured consist of. Plant height (cm), Plant Dry Weight, Plant U uptake, Plant U Uptake. The results of this study indicate that the administration of rice straw compost has a significant effect in increasing plant height, plant dry weight, N uptake and P uptake while rice husk ash has a significant effect in increasing plant N uptake but has no significant effect in increasing plant height, plant dry weight and P uptake of plants. Keywords: husk ash, rice straw, growth, nutrient uptake, corn, Rantau selatan
PENGARUH APLIKASI PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SELEDRI (Apium graveolens L.) PADA MEDIA GAMBUT
Authors: Dalimunthe Badrul Ainy , Lestari Widya
Published: July 2021

Celery (Apium graveolens L.) is a vegetable plant that has long been known in Indonesia. Celery plants have many benefits. Celery plants come from Europe, especially in the Mediterranean region around the Mediterranean Sea. This plant spreads to the Plains of China, India, Central Asia, Ethiopia, South and Central Mexico and the United States the influence of NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of celery plants on peat media. This research was conducted on Kenanga Street, Teluk Panji IV, Kampung Rakyat Subdistrict, Labuhan Batu Selatan Regency, at an altitude of ± 23 m above sea level. This activity will be carried out from February 2019 to May 2019. The design used is a randomized single factor group design that is with NPK fertilizer dosage: Treatment P0: (control), P1: (5 g / plant) P2: (10 g / plant ). The parameters observed were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), number of tillers, harvest weight (g). From the results of data analysis it was found that the effect of NPK Phonska fertilizer (15; 15; 15) can increase the growth of celery plant. The highest plant height (11.93 cm) Number of leaves (6.5 strands) Number of tillers (8.66) Weight of harvest (17.5 g). NPK Phonska fertilizer (15; 15; 15) is recommended with a dose of P2: (10 g / plant).  Keywords : Celery (Apium graveolens L.), NPK, Peat Soil
EFEK KOMPOSISI BEBERAPA MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Sepriani Yusmaidar , Triyanto Yudi
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the composition effect of several growing media on the growth and production of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L). This research was carried out on the Labuhanbatu STIPER trial field, Jln. Manunggal AMD, Bakaran Batu Village, Rantau Selatan District, Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra Province which began from December 2018 to March 2019. The experimental design used was Non Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) and each treatment was repeated 3 (three) times. Treatment consists of: P0 = Land (control), P1 = Solid + Land (1: 3), P2 = Cow Manure + Soil (1: 3), P3 = Sand + Soil (1: 3), P4 = Land + Solid + Cow Manure (2: 1: 1), P5 = Land + Solid + Sand (2: 1: 1), P6 = Soil + Cow Manure + Sand (2: 1: 1), P7 = Land + Solid + Cow + Sand Manure (1: 1: 1: 1). The results showed that the composition of solid + soil planting media with a ratio of 1: 3 (P1) can increase plant height, number of leaves and stem diameter of cayenne pepper plants. In the composition of soil + solid planting media + cow manure with a ratio of 2: 1: 1 (P4) can increase the weight of fruit crops and the number of fruit crops in cayenne pepper plants.Keywords: composition of planting media, cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L).
RESPON DUA VARIETAS BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK KCL DI KECAMATAN RANTAU SELATAN
Authors: Harahap Fitra Syawal , Walida Hilwa
Published: July 2021

The decline in productivity of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) is one of the horticultural crops that are consumed by many Indonesian people, therefore it is necessary to provide potassium elements on the onion crop. Where potassium in plants is very important, it plays a role as a factor in the enzymes in the process of plant metabolism, stomata regulation, and CO assimilation. Meanwhile, if the lack of potassium causes small tubers so that production decreases. This study aims to determine the response of growth and yield of onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) to several varieties and dosages of KCL fertilizer. This research was conducted in the experimental area of the Faculty of Science and Technology of Labuhabatu University, South Rantau District with a height of 13 meters above sea level. The materials used in this study were Sumenep and Maja Cipanas Shallot Seed Varieties, Urea Fertilizer, TSP and KCl. The tools used in this study are the Global Positioning System (GPS), hoe, fat, meter, sample traces, scales, ovens and stationery that support this research. This research uses factorial randomized block design with 2 factors and 3 replications, namely: Factor 1: V1 = Variety of Sumenep and V2 = Maja Cipanas and Factor 2 of fertilizer dose P0 ,, Control, P1 = 50 gram / plot, P2 = 100 gram / plot, P3 = 150 gram / plot). The parameters observed were sample wet weight, plot dry weight, and the number of plot production. Research Results Showing the dosage treatment gave an effect on the growth and production of shallots with the best dose of 150 grams/plot. An interaction occurred between KCL fertilizer dosage and onion varieties on plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers, wet weight, number of production and dry weight of onion plants. Keywords: Shallot, KCL Fertilizer, Production Results, Rantau Selatan District
RESPON KOMBINASI PUPUK KCl DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) SABUT KELAPA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccaharata Sturt) DI TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: Ikhsan Zahlul , Sari Intan , Suryadi Suryadi , Suhendra Dede
Published: July 2021

This This study aims to determine the best dose of KCl Fertilizer and Liquid Organic Fertilizer of coconut coir on the growth of sweet corn (zea mays saccaharata Sturt) in peat soils. This study used a non factorial randomized block design with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments used were 100 kg KCl fertilizer, POC Coconut Fiber 30 ml / liter, 100 kg KCl + POC coconut coir fertilizer, 75 kg KCl + POC coconut coir fertilizer, 50 kg KCl + POC coconut coir fertilizer, 25 kg KCl + POC fertilizer coconut fiber. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves / plants, leaf area index, stem diameter, emergence, male and female flowers, observational data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with HSD tukey test at 5% confidence level. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, all treatments did not show a real effect on all parameters. Provision of coconut milk POC 30 ml / water gives the best results on the growth of sweet corn. Keywords: KCl fertilizer, liquid organic fertilizer, sweet corn
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK TANAMAN KACANG TANAH DI KELURAHAN PARDAMEAN KECAMATAN RANTAU SELATAN
Authors: Harahap Fitra Syawal
Published: July 2021

Land evaluation is useful as a basis for sector development in an area that is useful for reorganizing existing land use so as to assist in making land use planning decisions. Peanuts have great potential to be cultivated and developed commercially because they have wide adaptability, high productivity, are resistant to plant pests, and are more resistant to marginal conditions. This research is descriptive with survey methods. The sampling method used is based on land map units with a free grid system for data. climates classified by climate type Schmidt and Ferguson. The land evaluation was carried out using the matching method by matching and comparing land characteristics with land suitability class criteria so that to obtain land suitability classes for peanut plants in Rantau Selatan District, Labuhanbatu Regency, there were 6 sample points so that the determination of soil characteristics values for soil samples was carried out using a soil drill tool. at a depth of 0-60 cm. Research results for peanut plants in Pardamean Village, Rantau Selatan District according to marginal / S3. Land suitability for peanut plants cultivated in Rantau Selatan District Labuhanbatu Regency 2.017 ha. The actual land suitability class for peanut plants is Nwa, while the potential land suitability class is S2tcwa.Keywords: Land Evaluation, Peanut Plants, Rantau Selatan, Labuhanbatu
ANALISA N, P, K PADA PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR LIMBAH AIR TAHU DAN IKAN TERI SETELAH DEKOMPOSISI 30 HARI
Authors: Simatupang Ulina Catarina , Lestari Widya
Published: July 2021

The aims of this study are to compare the feasibility of levels of Nitrogen, Phospor and Kallium liquid organic fertilizers resulting from anaerobic and aerobic, The results of 30 days of decomposition of organic waste made from raw water tofu and anchovy produce liquid organic fertilizer with levels of Nitrogen 0,30%, Phospor 0,18% and Kallium 0,10%. The Phospor content of liquid organic fertilizer produced from the decomposition of organic waste made from raw water tofu and anchovies has met the SNI 19-7030-2004 eligibility standards set by the ministry of agriculture so it is suitable for use on plants. Nitrogen and Kallium levels of liquid organic fertilizer obtained from the decomposition of organic waste made from water tofu, vegetables and fruit water with organic waste made from raw water tofu and anchovies not meet SNI 19-7030-2004 eligibility standards.Keywords: Nitrogen,Phospor,Kallium,Liqiud organic Fertilizers,SNI 19-7030-2004
Problematika Pembelajaran Online di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rosadi Nicky
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze the problems of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The methods used in this research are ex post facto and survey methods. The result is that online learning is not about what applications teachers use to teach their students. Teachers should not be busy debating which platform is better than another. However, teachers should realize that the most important thing is to apply teaching principles. Teaching is a process of making someone who doesn't know knows. The interaction between teachers and students is the key to conveying information. This information delivery room must be appropriate and easily accessible so that meetings between teachers and students can occur and give birth to neat and good interactions. In other words, a virtual study room must be highly accessible. In addition, the delivery of this interaction also needs to be arranged in such a way that students do not feel forced or forced to "eat" information from their teachers. Study time management needs to be applied in the implementation of online learning during this covid-19 pandemic. Based on the research conducted, it is known that interaction, accessibility, and time management really need to be considered in the application of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Pengaruh Media Interaktif Berbasis Penyelesaian Masalah Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik
Authors: Anita Anita -
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the effectof problem-solving based interactive media on students’ critical thinking skills. The research method used is the experimental method one group pretest posttest. Data collection in this study using a test instrument. The population in this study is SMA Negeri 9 Tanjung Jabung Timur as many as 150 students. The sample used is 30 students. The results of the study indicate that there is an effect of problem solving based interactive media on student’ critical thinking skills with a significance of 0.000.
MERDEKA BELAJAR: Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan untuk Meningkatkan Minat Berwirausaha
Authors: Nurhidayani Nurhidayani , Martono Trisno , Wardani Dewi Kusuma
Published: July 2021

Todaywehaveenteredthe era ofindustrialrevolution 4.0 which requires more capabilities to be able to compete in the industrial world and the business world. Entrepreneurship education in higher education is a pedagogical program or educational process to form entrepreneurial attitudes and skills that involve self-development. It has the main goal to improve the competence of graduates to become independent and professional individuals. The improvement of the entrepreneurship program through Merdeka Belajar- Kampus Merdeka is aimed at improving soft skills and hard skills. This is done so that the graduates are better prepared with various competencies that suit the needs of the times. This program prepares graduates as future leaders of a superior and personal nation. The purpose of this research is to examine the application of entrepreneurial learning in universities. Preparation using descriptive qualitative with literature study method. The results showed that entrepreneurial learning can increase entrepreneurial interest, butfrom these advantages, there are still many obstacles for universities in the implementation of entrepreneurial learning, including the difficulty of implementing learning oriented to increase the entrepreneurial potential of students
Effect of Leverage on Profitability and Share Return with Intervening Asset Growth
Authors: Syarifudin Akhmad
Published: July 2021

Fundamental factor analysis is important to determine the company's performance. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of leverage on profitability & stock prices through Asset Growth. The population of 664 issuers used 300 purposive samples covering all sectors on the 2011-2019 BEI. The research method uses SEM-Smart PLS path analysis. The results in group I (DAR <50%) DAR had a positive effect on AG; negative to ROA; and does not affect ROE; Meanwhile, AG affects ROE&PBV. The result of an indirect relationship AG mediates DAR to RS through ROE, but AG does not mediate DAR to RS through PBV. Shows an increase in debt increases asset growth and dividends, and if the increase in asset growth without increasing debt will increase dividends and stock prices. The results in group II (DAR>50%) DAR had a negative effect on AG&ROA, but did not affect ROE. While AG affects PBV, but does not affect ROE. The result of an indirect relationship AG mediates DAR to RS through PBV, but AG does not mediate DAR to RS through ROE. It shows that an increase in debt will reduce asset growth but will not affect dividends and vice versa, while an increase in asset growth will increase stock prices. This finding proves that the optimal capital structure is effective in improving company performance on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Companies that have low debt and experience asset growth tend to produce high profitability and their share prices increase
Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan, Kinerja Keuangan, Dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Sustainability Rreporting
Authors: Ikhsan Bakti Maulana , Wijayanti Rita
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze and examine the effect of fim’s characteristics, financial performance, and corporate governance on sustainability reporting. The research method uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study are State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014-2019 period. This study uses purposive sampling method and obtained 13 state-owned companies with 78 research samples for six years of observation. The data were tested using multiple linear regression method. The results of this study indicate that the variables of firm’s characteristics proxied by leverage, and corporate governance as proxied by independent commissioners and directors have a significant effect on sustainability reporting. While the variables of firm’s characteristics which are proxied by firm size and liquidity, financial performance variables which are proxied by profitability, and corporate governance variables which are proxied by institutional share ownership, and the audit committee have no significant effect on sustainability reporting. The results of this study can be used for decision making of various parties.
INTENSITAS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, GOODWILL, INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN PERFORMA FINANSIAL SEBAGAI PENENTU NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Wahono Ellen Monata , Sari Shinta Permata
Published: July 2021

The increasingly fierce competition that occurs between companies in the  current  era of globalization is forcing the company to improve its strategies. Therefore, the main purpose of establishing a company is to increase the value of the firm. To achieve that purpose,managers have to understand the factors that can increase the value of the firms and also fulfillthe interests of stakeholders. This study aims to analyze the effect of Research and Development Intensity (RnD), Goodwill (GDW), Intellectual Capital (IC), and Financial Performance (PF) on Firm Value. The research data is obtained from  the  annual reports  of  manufacturing  companies  listed  on the Indonesia  Stock  Exchange  in 2015-2019 with a total sample of 60 after meeting certain criteria. The data is analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis.The results show that goodwill, intellectual  capital,  and financial performance have an effect on firm value. Meanwhile, the intensity of research and development has no effect on firm value The increasingly fierce competition that occurs between companies in the  current  era of globalization is forcing the company to improve its strategies. Therefore, the main purpose of establishing a company is to increase the value of the firm. To achieve that purpose,managers have to understand the factors that can increase the value of the firms and also fulfillthe interests of stakeholders. This study aims to analyze the effect of Research and Development Intensity (RnD), Goodwill (GDW), Intellectual Capital (IC), and Financial Performance (PF) on Firm Value. The research data is obtained from  the  annual reports  of  manufacturing  companies  listed  on the Indonesia  Stock  Exchange  in 2015-2019 with a total sample of 60 after meeting certain criteria. The data is analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis.The results show that goodwill, intellectual  capital,  and financial performance have an effect on firm value. Meanwhile, the intensity of research and development has no effect on firm value
Model Penilaian Portofolio untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Peserta Didik: Sebuah Kajian Literatur
Authors: Nastiti Defika Putri , Santoso Sigit , Sudiyanto Sudiyanto
Published: July 2021

Currently the world is preparing for the era of society 5.0, in this era the education sector encourages the development of a more personal way of learning, so that students' learning independence and unique approaches to learning are prioritized. Learning independence plays an important role for students, because students are required to be able to take responsibility for making decisions related to their learning process and have the ability to carry out the decisions they make. In fact, the learning independence of students tends to be low, this is due to the learning objectives and non-specific learning methods that lead to increasing learning independence. Teachers must have the will and skills to change the way they relate to students, starting from paying attention to students' initial independence, teaching materials used, learning, scenarios or syntax and learning assessment. The main focus of this study is on the use of the portfolio assessment model as an effort to increase the learning independence of students in learning economics. The results of the study concluded that the use of the portfolio assessment model can increase the learning independence of students. So that the portfolio assessment model needs to be developed to increase the learning independence of students in learning economics
TINJAUAN TERHADAP FAKTOR INTERNAL PERUSAHAAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Astuti Dwi , Sari Shinta Permata
Published: July 2021

Financial distress is an indication that the company is in financial difficulties. This condition also occurs in banking companies, given the recent pandemic conditions that are disrupted the company's operational activities. Therefore, the company can take preventive measures by having attention to the health performance of the bank using financial ratios. This study aims to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Operational Costs and Income (BOPO) on financial distress. The population in this study are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period. Sampling is collected using the purposive sampling technique and obtained from 40 banking companies that meet the criteria. Data are analyzed using multiple linear regression. In this study, the result shows that Capital Adequacy Ratio and Operational Costs and Income have an effect on financial distress. Meanwhile, Non-Performing Loans, Return on Assets, and Return on Equity has no effect on financial distress.
Effect of Work Discipline on Employee Performance of PT Pendekar Bodoh (D'cost)
Authors: Fitria Dona , Burhanudin Burhanudin , Nurlaela Nurlaela
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline on the performance of employees of PT. Pendekar Bodoh (Dcost). The method used is a quantitative method. The population is employees of PT. The Stupid Swordsman (Dcost) totaling 125 people and the sample taken as many as 95 people using the "Simple Random Sampling" technique. The regression equation obtained is Y = 20.60 + 0.60 X. Based on hypothesis testing, it is obtained that t count is 5.641 > 1.986, which is greater than t_table which is 1.986. So Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a significant influence between work discipline on employee performance at PT. Pendekar Bodoh (Dcost). Based on the calculation, the correlation coefficient value is 0.5, which means that there is a positive and quite strong correlation between work discipline and employee performance. Based on the calculation results, the coefficient of determination (KD) value is 25.5%, this means that employee performance is influenced by work discipline by 25.5% while the remaining 74.5% employee performance is influenced by other factors that have not been studied.
1 Some Reflections on Working-Class Ontology and Epistemology—or Why Teaching in Higher Education Needs to Be More Concrete
Authors: Isaksen K. Robert
Published: July 2021

Abstract Based on my own experiences with having one foot in academia and the other in construction, I reflect on how the tendential form of work among the working class affects their ontology and epistemology, and discuss what this may mean for teaching and learning in higher
education. I attempt to write from both a working-class and middle-class perspective. This I do because it was the clashing of my working-class and middle-class experiences that caused me to reflect on forms of work in relation to ontology and epistemology; I need to present both perspectives
to make sense of the argument.
3 A Pedagogy of Emergent Self-Cultivation; Why Students Should Have a “Sameness” and Why They Should Not1
Authors: Gibbs Paul
Published: July 2021

Abstract: This article looks at the nature of individuality and potentiality through the lens of the transcendentals. To do this, it develops an interpretation of how the medieval philosophers discussed the transcendentals in the light of their causal powers. Utilizing
a notion of emergent causal powers, I tentatively suggest a concept of higher education where the commonality of the transcendentals’ properties and powers so related offer a hermeneutic account of how we might create a pedagogy from the transcendentals nexus which has explanatory powers
for our being.
uPAR Controls Vasculogenic Mimicry Ability Expressed by Drug-Resistant Melanoma Cells
Authors: Andreucci Elena , Laurenzana Anna , Peppicelli Silvia , Biagioni Alessio , Margheri Francesca , Ruzzolini Jessica , Bianchini Francesca , Fibbi Gabriella , Del Rosso Mario , Nediani Chiara , Serrat Simona , Fucci Livia , Guida Michele , Calorini Lido
Published: July 2021

Malignant melanoma is a highly aggressive skin cancer characterized by an elevated grade of tumor cell plasticity. Such plasticity allows adaptation of melanoma cells to different hostile conditions and guarantees tumor survival and disease progression, including aggressive features such as drug resistance. Indeed, almost 50% of melanoma rapidly develop resistance to the BRAFV600Einhibitor vemurafenib, with fast tumor dissemination, a devastating consequence for patients outcomes. Vasculogenic mimicry (VM), the ability of cancer cells to organize themselves in perfused vascular-like channels, might sustain tumor spread by providing vemurafenib-resistant cancer cells with supplementary ways to enter into circulation and disseminate. Thus, this research aims to determine if vemurafenib resistance goes with the acquisition of VM ability by aggressive melanoma cells, and identify a driving molecule for both vemurafenib resistance and VM. We used two independent experimental models of drug-resistant melanoma cells, the first one represented by a chronic adaptation of melanoma cells to extracellular acidosis, known to drive a particularly aggressive and vemurafenib-resistant phenotype, the second one generated with chronic vemurafenib exposure. By performing in vitro tube formation assay and evaluating the expression levels of the VM markers EphA2 and VE-cadherin by Western blotting and flow cytometer analyses, we demonstrated that vemurafenib-resistant cells obtained by both models are characterized by an increased ability to perform VM. Moreover, by exploiting the CRISPR-Cas9 technique and using the urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) inhibitor M25, we identified uPAR as a driver of VM expressed by vemurafenib-resistant melanoma cells. Thus, uPAR targeting may be successfully leveraged as a new complementary therapy to inhibit VM in drug-resistant melanoma patients, to counteract the rapid progression and dissemination of the disease.
PERKEMBANGAN INOVASI PRODUK TERHADAP KEGIATAN PEMASARAN DALAM RUANG LINGKUP MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Andriani Yayan
Published: July 2021

In Indonesia, there is a wide variety of product innovations related to activities carried out by the community by promoting the marketing process. This development is also related to the matters of companies that compete with various innovations in developing their business to be more advanced. In a business, a lot of considerations are needed so that the profit or profit obtained is more than the capital spent but the quality is still prioritized. One of them is in marketing research which is a place for providers of products or goods to be traded. Market and Marketing Aspects are needed so that the buying and selling process can run smoothly and for transactions. It can be seen how vital the Market and Marketing Aspects are in a business. Where in a business this aspect is the most essential aspect. Market and Marketing Aspects are used in marketing methods in which you can find out how much demand there is so that the business runs properly. Many competitors that occur in the market make a study of the marketing aspects necessary to reduce things that can harm the company. The right marketing position will make the company get the desired profit. In marketing research, also states that there are various methods that can be used in society to support the economy by prioritizing innovative products, but problems in product innovation must be constraints with business capital and advantages or disadvantages, with the COVID-19 pandemic problem with the industrial sector experiencing a decline. Which is very drastic, thereby reducing the innovation that will be carried out.
PEMANFAATAN SOFTWARE GEOGEBRA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN GURU MATEMATIKA SMP/MTs DI KECAMATAN LENGAYANG
Authors: Fauziah Fauziah , Amelia Riska , Wahyuni Yusri
Published: July 2021

The development of information technology today is so fast that it affects all aspects of life including the field of education. In the field of education, especially mathematics lessons at the primary and secondary school levels, there have been many media or tools that can be used in teaching basic mathematical concepts, one of which is using Geogebra software. Mathematics teachers in SMP / MTs in Lengayang District, Pesisir Selatan Regency still have limitations in using computers as a tool for making learning media with the help of math software. The objectives of this community service are: Increase teachers' understanding of the role of mathematics learning media, and Improve teacher skills in using geogebra applications to create mathematics learning media. GeoGebra was chosen as an alternative because it has various advantages both theoretically and based on research results. The method used is training on GeoGebra, simulation, and evaluation. PKM activities are carried out on SMP / MTs mathematics teachers in Lengayang District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. Based on the results of this training, it was concluded that the teacher's knowledge and understanding of the importance of media in learning mathematics increased and the teacher was able to design mathematics learning media using GeoGebra software.
Determinan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM Di Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Budiman Nita Andriyani , Novi Antika Firda , Mulyani Sri
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tax officer service quality, tax sanctions, tax compliance costs, tax socialization, and financial conditions on taxpayer compliance at MSMEs in Kudus Regency. The population used in this study were the owners of MSME in Kudus Regency, amounting to 14,941 MSMEs. The sampling method used purposive sampling to obtain 185 respondents. The statistical method used is the Structural Equation Model with processing assistance using Amos 24. The result of the study show that tax officer service quality, tax sanctions, and tax sosialization have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance, while tax compliance costs and financial conditions does not affect on taxpayer compliance.

 

Keywords: Tax officer service quality, tax sanctions, tax compliance costs, tax sosialization, financial conditions, and taxpayer compliance
Pengaruh Asimetri Informasi, Karakter Personal, Reputasi, Trust in Superior dan Mutual Monitoring terhadap Budgetary Slack
Authors: Nazaruddin Ietje , Harsanti Nurul
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of information asymmetry, personal character, reputation, trust in superiority and mutual monitoring of budgetary slack. The sample used was individuals working in the SKPD consisting of 1 City and 4 Regencies in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). This research uses purposive sampling. A total of 200 questionnaires were distributed and only 105 questionnaires could be processed. The process of data analysis in this study uses multiple regression analysis with the application of SPSS. The results showed that the information asymmetry variable had a positive and significant effect on budgetary slack, personal character, reputation and trust in superior had a negative and significant effect on budgetary slack.

 

Keywords:  Asymmetry Information, Personal Character, Reputation, Trust In Superior, Mutual Monitoring, Budgetary Slack
Literasi Wakaf Uang Berbasis Masjid
Authors: Acep Zoni Saeful Mubarok
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji apakah masjid dapat digunakan secara efektif untuk membangun literasi wakaf uang. Kemudian strategi apa yang harus dilakukan dalam memanfaatkan masjid sebagai pusat literasi uang tersebut. Hal ini dikarenakan masjid merupakan tempat berkumpulnya umat Islam dan menjadi sentra kegiatan masyarakat muslim dalam segala hal. Metode yang digunakan pada kajian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang bersumber dari kajian kepustakaan. Hasil dan temuan yang didapat dari studi ini adalah strategi dalam literasi wakaf uang berbasis masjid ini dapat dilakukan dengan cara sebagai berikut: pertama, membangun kerjasama dengan organisasi yang memiliki tugas dan fungsi pembinaan kemasjidan, yaitu Dewan Masjid Indonesia (DMI), Badan Koordinasi Majelis Taklim Masjid (BKMM) dan Badan Komunikasi Pemuda Remaja Masjid (BKPRMI). Kedua, menyusun materi majeis taklim dan khutbah tentang wakaf uang supaya menjadi bekal materi bagi para da’i dan khatib dan ketiga, menyelenggarakan Training of Trainer (TOT) bagi para khatib dan da’i.
Pendayagunaan Zakat Sesuai Fatwa MUI No. 23 Tahun 2020 di LAZ Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sabiq Ahmad Fikri , Amirudin Choirul
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendayagunaan zakat oleh lembaca Ziswaf pada masa pandemi Covid-19 sesuai Fatwa MUI Nomor 23 tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah lembaga pengelolaan zakat meliputi LAZiS Jateng Cabang Salatiga, Solo Peduli, dan Baitul Mal Hidayatullah (BMH). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah dengan tahapan kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah lembaga pengelola zakat, infaq, dan shadaqah (ZIS) setuju dengan adanya Fatwa MUI Nomor 23 Tahun 2020. Fatwa ini ini relevan untuk dilaksanakan di lembaga pengelola zakat karena banyak peningkatan kemiskinan di Indonesia setelah mengalami pandemi yang disebabkan oleh Covid-19. Pendistribusian zakat, infaq, dan shadaqah (ZIS) untuk kepentingan kemaslahatan umum dilaksanakan dengan ketentuan sebagai penerima manfaat termasuk golongan (asnaf). Pemanfaatan dalam bentuk aset kelolaan atau layanan bagi kemaslahatan umum, khususnya kemaslahatan mustahiq, seperti untuk penyediaan alat pelindung diri (APD), disinfektan, dan pengobatan serta kebutuhan relawan yang bertugas melakukan aktifitas kemanusiaan dalam penanggulangan wabah masuk dalam program kami yang telah kami laksanakan. Selain itu, pemanfaatan harta zakat juga untuk program yang bersifat produktif antara lain untuk stimulasi kegiatan sosial ekonomi fakir miskin yang terdampak wabah. Beberapa program inovasi yang dilakukan di antaranya adalah mengoptimalkan penghimpunan dengan memberikan pelayanan berbasis online dan juga menjelaskan kondisi mustaiq kepada muzakki untuk menarik simpati dan memberikan respon positif.
Gut microbial imbalance and neurodegenerative proteinopathies: from molecular mechanisms to prospects of clinical applications
Authors: Alonso-García Paula , Martín Rebeca , Martínez-Pinilla Eva
Published: July 2021

The pathogenic basis behind some of the most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases in advanced societies, known as proteinopathies, deals with alterations in protein homeostasis. Despite the broad diversity of clinical symptoms, they share a remarkably common feature that is the serious neuronal loss in several disease-specific brain regions due to the presence of toxic aggregations of misfolded proteins. So far, research efforts have been insufficient to decipher the exact molecular mechanisms that trigger the conformational change from a functional healthy protein to its pathological version. This is a sine qua non condition to progress in developing new approaches and treatments for these diseases for which there is no cure. Currently, it is well accepted that perturbations in gut microbiota composition negatively impact a wide range of brain processes via the gut-brain axis which increases host susceptibility to neurodegenerative disorders. In this context, modulate the microbial ecosystem colonizing the gastrointestinal tract may be a promising therapeutic approach in the management of proteinopathies. This review aims to provide an updated view of the role that gut microbiota poses in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease and Huntington’s disease, the most common neurodegenerative proteinopathies, and of the possibility of translating this knowledge into effective and safe clinical microbiota-based interventions, especially those designed to afford neuroprotection.
Some Inclusion Properties of Certain Subclasses of Analytic Functions Defined by Using the Tremblay Fractional Derivative Operator
Authors: Sidky Fawzan Ismail , Mohamed Doaa Shokry , Ahmed Awad Amina
Published: July 2021

In this paper, we introduce new subclasses of analytic and p-valent functions related to starlike, convex, close-to-convex, and quasi-convex functions by using a p-valent analog of the Tremblay fractional derivative operator. Inclusion relationships for these subclasses are established.
Exploring the preferred learning style of preservice teachers and how this influences their philosophy of teaching
Authors: Young Heather , Coleman Bradley , Jagger Carla , Sweet Moore Peyton , Bunch J. C.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this mixed methods study was to address how preservice teachers’ preferred learning style influences their philosophy of teaching agricultural education. A convergent parallel mixed methods design was used in which quantitative and qualitative data were collected simultaneously, analyzed separately, and then merged for combined analysis. In this study, we identified 17 preservice teachers’ learning style and then assessed how their learning style influenced their philosophy statement. We found 59% of the teaching philosophy statements were similar to the preservice teachers’ learning style, 18% were different, and 23% were deemed inconclusive. It appears the preferred learning style of preservice teachers does carry through into their teaching philosophy. The percentage of inconclusive statements show that teachers will incorporate multiple learning styles to meet the diverse learning needs of their students. When the various learning styles of a class are met, it is suggested that the learning experience will be more effective and beneficial for the learners. Based on the findings of this study, we recommend implementing professional development sessions to help teachers blend their preferred learning style with the needs of their learners. Additionally, further research is needed to compare teachers’ actual practice with their teaching philosophies.
Efficient synthesis of polyfunctionalized carbazoles and pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazoles via domino Diels-Alder reaction
Authors: Fang Ren-Jie , Yan Chen , Sun Jing , Han Ying , Yan Chao-Guo
Published: July 2021

p-TsOH catalyzed Diels-Alder reaction of 3-(indol-3-yl)maleimides with chalcone in toluene at 60 oC afforded two diastereoisomers of tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazoles, which can be dehydrogenated by DDQ oxidation in acetonitrile at room temperature to give the aromatized pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazoles in high yields. On the other hand, the one-pot reaction of 3-(indol-3-yl)-1,3-diphenylpropan-1-ones with chalcones in acetonitrile in the presence of p-TsOH and DDQ resulted in polyfunctionalized carbazoles in satisfactory yields. The reaction mechanism included DDQ oxidative dehydrogenation of 3-(indol-3-yl)-1,3-diphenylpropan-1-ones to the corresponding 3-vinylindoles, its acid-catalyzed Diels-Alder reaction and sequential aromatization process.
DESIGNING MULTI-SPECIES FISHERY SYSTEMS - FISHING AREA
Authors: Lisienko Svetlana Vladimirovna
Published: July 2021

The modern tasks of fishing, as a process of carrying out fishing activities to achieve effective and rational use of biological resources in solving the problems of food security of the country, are complex in nature. The study of modern fishing and fishery systems and processes requires a new object-oriented framework for their formation and functioning. Such an unconditional advantage is possessed by the methodology of the systems approach, which makes it possible to classify and design newly created systems of the highest level, to study and establish their system characteristics, connections and requirements for subsequent modeling, to investigate intersystem connections and their interaction. Fishing activity in the fishing zone is formed by the systemic interaction of the raw material base of fishing, technical means for the extraction of aquatic biological resources, fishing technology, creating a new biotechnological system "fishing" with new qualifications in structure and content. The main stages of research and design were the process of identifying production processes of extraction carried out in the fishing zone with the designation of boundaries, composition of elements, establishing links with the environment, correlated with the aim of improving the quality of fishing; the process of the formation of the compositional structure and functions of the system - the production area, the properties of its elements that affect the system efficiency. System design of a biotechnological system - a fishing zone was carried out in stages with the designation of the composition of its classes (components) and sets of objects that formed the component composition of the system under study with an embedded fishing process, and the establishment of structural and functional dependencies and relationships. The designed model of the system is interconnected with its component composition through the imposition of three components established between the corresponding objects and sets: biological, technical and technological, as well as the establishment of inter-component structural and functional dependence and communication, linking all three components of the system with each other into a single mechanism and giving the entire system integrity in achieving a single goal.
Passing the Torch: Reminiscences with Frances Bryant Bradburn, Editor Emerita, North Carolia Libraries 1985-2002
Authors: Jones, Jr. Plummer Alston
Published: July 2021

Frances, we have been colleagues and friends since 1989 when I began my tenure with the Editorial Board of North Carolina Libraries. You have been an inspiration to me and to all your many friends in North Carolina and across the country. Your tireless dedication to making North Carolina Libraries the best state library association journal in the country has resulted in the journal winning thecoveted H. W. Wilson Award for Best State Library Journal, not once, but twice, in 1992 and 1995.
Making Conections: North Carolina Libraries and Grantmaking Foundations
Authors: Lewis Janice Steed
Published: July 2021

Libraries of all types face funding challenges. From the small public library competing with police and fire departments for scarce tax dollars to the large academic library hit by double-digit inflation rates for journal subscriptions, libraries often must look to outside funding sources to supplement their budgets.
From the Editor: Love's Labor Reconsidered
Authors: Jones, Jr. Plummer Alston
Published: July 2021

What’s happened to North Carolina Libraries?” The simple answer isthat North Carolina Libraries has been undergoing a physicaltransformation from print to electronic. The more complex answeris that the NCL Editorial Board has been involved in a process ofintrospection/reconsidering NCL’s mission and discussing how NCL could be more efficiently and less expensively produced.
The Case for Digitizing Fiction with History
Authors: Shires Nancy Patterson
Published: July 2021

Is there a case for digitizing fiction in support of history? Somelibrarians might be surprised to find that there is, and others mightbe surprised at the actual reasons or the perhaps the strength of thereasons.