bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Herbal Solutions for Urinary Tract Infections: A Literature Review
Authors: Shah Niyati , Kumari Mamta , Sadhu Piyushkumar , Talele Chitrali
Published: April 2024

If treatment is not received, Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs), which are frequent microbial illnesses affecting the urinary system, can lead to discomfort and problems. Because they have antibacterial qualities and can potentially reduce UTI symptoms, natural treatments have been used. Supplements or juice made from cranberries are one popular natural treatment. Proanthocyanidins, which are found in cranberries, have the potential to inhibit bacteria, especially E. coli, from adhering to the lining of the urinary tract, hence decreasing the risk of infection. Its efficacy is still up for discussion, though, and certain drinks’ high sugar content may make UTI symptoms worse. D-mannose, a kind of sugar included in fruits like peaches and cranberries, is another commonly utilised treatment. D-mannose inhibits germs from sticking to the walls of the urinary system, in a manner akin to that of cranberries. It’s believed to be effective against E. coli, a common UTI-causing bacterium, but it’s ideal dosage and long-term effects require further research. Probiotics are thought to be helpful for UTIs, particularly those that contain lactobacilli strains. They may lessen the chance of infection by assisting in the maintenance of a balanced population of bacteria in the urinary tract and gut. There is, however, little data to support their direct influence on UTI treatment. Herbal treatments with possible antibacterial effects, such as buchu, goldenseal, and bearberry (uva-ursi), have been used historically. These herbs have ingredients that may aid in the battle against germs in the urinary system, but further research is needed to determine how safe and effective they are. Increasing water consumption is a simple yet effective treatment. Drinking enough water dilutes urine, which lowers the quantity of bacteria that could lead to an illness, and aids in the removal of bacteria from the urinary system. Even while these natural treatments seem promising for treating UTIs, it is important to see a doctor before using them, particularly if you think the illness may be serious. Certain medical issues may prevent the use of natural therapies, or they may interact negatively with medicines. When used as the only treatment for acute UTIs, they are frequently less successful than when used as preventative measures or in conjunction with traditional medicines. The main line of treatment for severe or persistent UTIs is still medical intervention with antibiotics to avoid complications and recurrent infections.
Exploring the Link Between Emotional Intelligence and Training Efficacy from Supervisor’s Rated Performance in the Retail Industry
Authors: Archana P. V. , Gerald J. Wilfred Angello
Published: April 2024

The retail sector is a dynamic and demanding environment, requiring employees to possess a diverse skillset beyond product knowledge and sales techniques. Emotional Intelligence (EI), encompassing selfawareness, self-regulation, social awareness, and relationship management, emerges as a crucial factor impacting both training efficacy and performance, as judged by supervisors. EI holds significance in forecasting human behaviour in the workplace. To investigate this, 204 full-time employees were surveyed on their self-reported EI, training experiences, and supervisors’ evaluations of their job performance in both task-related and contextual aspects. Researchers designed a questionnaire based on existing studies and adjusted it to ensure it accurately measured the intended concepts. They tested the questionnaire on a small group of experts, who provided feedback that led to further improvements. Through Sequential Equation Models (SEM), hypotheses were examined. The study showed that EI significantly boosts learning outcomes, how easy learning feels, and how well people perform at work. Additionally, it found that perceiving learning as useful and easy plays a key role in overall learning and ultimately job performance. This suggests that training effectiveness can be improved by people being able to manage their own and others’ emotions. Previous research by Khokhar and Kush (2009) already established a strong link between learning and performance. However, no prior studies have explored how training influences personality traits or looked at the impact of EI on how easy learning feels.
Growth and Instability Analysis of Pepper with Reference to Production and Price
Authors: Ganaraja K. , Rakesh T. S.
Published: April 2024

Black pepper, the most traded spice in the world is native to South India. Though Pepper is popularly known as black gold, it does not provide the value of gold to its cultivators because of several persisting problems. Market imperfections, illegal imports, ineffective implementation of minimum import duty, lack of institutional support etc are some of the problems faced by pepper growers. Production of pepper has become unremunerative due to depressed prices in the domestic and/or global markets coupled with increasing input costs. In this context, the study has focused on trends in area, production and yield of pepper, the seasonal effect of price and also the impact of the production of pepper on its prices to diagnose reasons for price fluctuations. The main objective of the study is to examine trends in area, production and productivity in major pepper-producing states and monthly price variations of pepper in India. The study relies on time series data. The data on area, production, productivity and monthly average price of pepper have been collected from the Spices Board of India. To study the behaviour of prices of pepper in different months, a seasonal effect has been constructed. To study the interrelationship between the price of pepper with its production and different months, a correlation technique has been employed. Regression analysis is being undertaken to know the present and future price trends of pepper. The time-series analysis of the monthly average prices of pepper is attempted from 2018-19 to 2022-23. The study revealed that there is a strong positive correlation between the prices of pepper and different months. The regression coefficient reveals that month significantly contributes to the growth and instability in pepper prices in the market. The study also suggests that, if the government could provide enough institutional support to stabilise the market prices, the pepper growers would certainly consider their crop as black gold.
Classroom Students Collaborative Abilities XII SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta in Learning Biotechnology PJBL Integrated STEM Teaching Year 2023/2024
Authors: Qurratu'ain Balgis Siva , Ning Tias Eriza Putri Ayu , Wicaksono M Galih , Widiyaningsih Tutut , Meilyani Sandrina , Andika M. Reisa , Setyaningsih Endang
Published: April 2024

The education sector has a large role in supporting scientific and technological progress to improve the quality of human resources. One learning model that has great potential is project-based learning or PjBL. Apart from using the PjBL model, the STEM learning approach method is also very useful for the world of education. STEM connects science with technology and mathematics so that students have a holistic understanding of the relationship between science and learning experiences. The PjBL learning model is integrated with the STEM learning model to improve collaborative skills in the 21st century. Collaboration skills are one of the important abilities of the 21st century for an effective learning process. This research aims to determine the collaborative ability of class collection techniques using quantitative descriptions. Collaborative ability is measured through questionnaires and interviews. In data analysis, a percentage descriptive approach was used. The results of the study showed that the level of collaborative ability in the classroom, and responsibility skills were 36.9%, compromise skills were 41.2%, productive work skills were 39.6%, communication skills were 41.8%, skills in using technology in working together amounted to 41.8%, and the average value of the overall indicator percentage was 40.2%. with students' collaborative abilities being in the quite good category. So it is concluded that the STEM-integrated PjBL learning model can improve the collaboration abilities of class XII IPA students at SMAN 5 Surakarta FY 2023/2024 on biotechnology material.
Внутрипопуляционная изменчивость гриба Microdochium panattonianum (Berl.) B. Sutton – возбудителя антракноза генресурсов рода Lactuca L. ВИР в условиях Черноморского побережья Краснодарского края
Authors: Гринько Н.Н.
Published: April 2024

Впервые проведен анализ внутривидовой структуры гриба Microdochium panattonianum (Berl.) B. Sutton – возбудителя антракноза генетических ресурсов рода Lactuca L. ВИР. Выделены 4 морфотипа и обоснованы их различия по паразитическим признакам. Установлены уровни сходства локальных популяций гриба в условиях Черноморском побережье Краснодарского края.
Профилактика бактериальных болезней семей шмелей Bombus terrestris при массовом культивировании в лабораторнных условиях
Authors: Пономарев В.А.
Published: April 2024

В современных тепличных предприятиях шмели – необходимый элемент технологии получения высоких урожаев томатов, перца, баклажанов, других овощных культур за счет активного опыления цветков растений. Опыление шмелями культур закрытого грунта даѐт прибавку урожая не менее 15%. Плоды, полученные в результате опыления насекомыми, имеют более высокое качество. К основным инфекционным болезням семей шмелей можно отнести болезни, вызванные патогенными бактериями.
Влияние селена на белковый обмен рыб
Authors: Шилова В.А. , Гайдук Е.А. , Олькиницкий К.В. , Пономарев Г.А.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается влияние на белковый обмен рыб и сопутствующие метаболические процессы такого микроэлемента, как селен, и его производных. Этот вопрос актуален для сегодняшней науки и аквакультуры, так как на данный момент ведется масштабное изучение данного химического элемента и его влияния на различные процессы в организмах гидробионтов.
Экспресс-контроль состояния масла фронтального погрузчика«Орел-Погрузчик ПК33-02-00»
Authors: Селиверстов А.А.
Published: April 2024

В статье приводятся результаты контроля качества моторного трансмиссионного и гидравлического масла для фронтального погрузчика в лаборатории «Топливо-смазочных материалов». Все необходимые работы выполнялись с участием студентов Института лесных, горных и строительных наук.
Влияние плавания на сердечно-сосудистую систем
Authors: Горчанюк Ю.А. , Дорофеева Е.Н. , Васильев И.В.
Published: April 2024

В современном мире все больше людей ведут сидячий образ жизни, который приводит ко многим проблемам, в том числе и к проблемам сердечно-сосудистой системы. Те люди, которые вовремя решают спохватиться, обычно, прибегают к посещению врача, где им ясно дается понять, что дальнейший их образ жизни может лишь усугубить ситуацию, и решением является курс лечения. Но помимо врачебно-таблеточного курса пациенту рекомендуются занятия физическими упражнениями. Встав перед выбором своего «спортивного лечения», человек иногда теряется и не знает, что лучше поможет его проблеме, какой вид двигательной деятельности лучше окажет влияние на сердце. Как пример, в данной статье рассмотрим плавание, как один из самых распространенных видов спорта, ну и конечно же, будет детально рассмотрен вопрос его влияния на сердечно-сосудистую систему человека.
Предпринимательство в сфере физической культуры и спорта
Authors: Левченко А.В. , Николаева И.В. , Грязнов С.А.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос о предпринимательстве в сфере физической культуры и спорта. Анализируются общие и специфические условия и основания для бизнеса в России. Делается вывод, что предпринимательская деятельность в сфере физической культуры и спорта является важным компонентом развития спорта и здорового образа жизни.
К вопросу о психологических и естественно-научных основаниях, обеспечивающих здоровьесбережение студентов
Authors: Лесникова Г.Н. , Евлоева К.Х.
Published: April 2024

Представленная работа посвящена анализу элементов сущностной динамичной характеристике – здоровьесбережение. Основным объектом исследования выступают обучающиеся высших учебных заведений и вопросы обеспечения здоровьесбережения. На основании теоретических и практических исследований, определены психологические и естественно-научные основания формирования и обеспечения здоровьесбережения в целом. Итогом исследования выступают некоторые практические рекомендации по организации процесса здоровьесбережения у студентов.
Влияние метрологии, стандартизации и сертификации на экономическую безопасность страны
Authors: Сафина Л.З. , Плотников В.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье анализируются основные аспекты влияния метрологии, стандартизации и сертификации на экономическую безопасность страны, включая их роль в обеспечении высоких стандартов качества, получении международного признания, устойчивости экономического развития, поддержке конкурентоспособности на мировом рынке и предоставлении безопасности потребителям.
Исследование синхронизации квазигармонического осциллятора типа Ван дер Поля
Authors: Антоновская О.Г. , Бесклубная А.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье исследуется система двух дифференциальных уравнений первого порядка, возникающая в теории синхронизации нелинейных колебаний. Поскольку система обладает малой нелинейностью, для ее рассмотрения используется метод приближенных точечных отображений, являющийся асимптотическим методом исследования. Приводятся явно заданные функции последования точечного отображения, при построении которого используются метод Ван дер Поля и метод последовательных приближений, а также результаты их изучения.
Оценка корреляций в простейших классических моделях экспериментов с запутанными фотонами
Authors: Гончаров А.И.
Published: April 2024

Для ЭПР-эксперимента А.Аспэ рассмотрен класс детерминистических моделей с одним скрытым параметром. Без использования неравенств Белла показано, что коэффициент корреляции показаний детекторов, рассчитываемый в рамках таких моделей, не может при всех θ иметь истинное значение , которое предсказано квантовой механикой и подтверждено экспериментом.
The phenomenon of "symbiosis" of the state and Islamic organizations in modern Indonesia
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Bezmenov Vladislav V.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The article is devoted to the phenomenon of symbiosis of the state apparatus of the Republic of Indonesia and Islam. Theoretical analysis. Throughout its independence from 1949 to the present, the State power and Islamic religious organizations have been in close symbiosis. The article highlights three stages in relation to Islam and the state. Empirical analysis. The first stage was the subordination of Islam to the state apparatus from 1975 to 1997. In 1975, the main coordinating body of Muslims in Indonesia, the Indonesian Ulema Council (ISU), was established. The second stage is the period of struggle for influence in the state during the presidential term of Abdurahman Wahid (1998–2001), who was formerly the leader of the country’s largest Islamic organization Nahdatul Ulama (NU). The third stage of the relationship is a time of symbiosis of the Indonesian state apparatus and Islamic organizations. It began in 2005 after the speech made by the President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono on granting autonomy to the Indonesian Ulema Council. Conclusion. The religious and political situation in Indonesia is a unique phenomenon. Despite all the attempts of the democratic government to remove Islam from political and social decisions, it failed.
The soul as the substance of a personality: Phenomenological pro et contra
Authors:   V. I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Somova Oksana A.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The article reveals some methodological aspects of the phenomenological discussion of the personal subject. The dispute is caused by realistic tendencies in phenomenology, according to which the totality of properties of a thing allows us to assert the existence of their ontological basis, which is contained in the essence of the thing. In the case of a human being, such ontological foundation is the soul, which determines the basic characteristics of the personality that exist prior to any constitution. Theoretical analysis. The article argues for the contradictory nature of such concepts by appealing to M. Heidegger’s method of work. Firstly, justification is associated with the absence of obvious givenness of any essence within immanent perception, secondly, ontological categories of the structure of the personal subject are a tribute to the previous philosophical tradition, not its criticism, and thirdly, postulation of the ontological basis of properties continue the naturalistic explanation of natural sciences. Conclusion. A conclusion is made about the closeness of Heidegger’s method of philosophising to the original beginnings of phenomenology, as well as to the requirements of the phenomenology of the spiritual world set out in the second volume of Husserl’s "Ideas". The hypothesis is put forward according to which further study of the personal subject can be continued beyond the framework of substantialist concepts.
The state and ethnic identity: Confrontation or alliance?
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ustyantsev Vladimir B. , Orlov Mikhail O. ,   Saratov State University, Listvina Evgeniya V. ,   Saratov State University, Ryazanov Alexander V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The article is devoted to the analysis of the relationship between the state and ethnic group, state and ethnic identity. It reveals the mechanisms of state formation based on the development of cultural baggage created within the framework of the ethnic communicative space. Theoretical analysis. One of the distinctive features of modern states is the complex nature of the identities that comprise their citizens. The article shows in what ways and due to what the president of the state asserts the beginning of the state. On the one hand, the state is trying to bring in the best examples of ethnic culture. On the other hand, it seeks to use the possibilities of new types of identity in its manifestations (digital identity). Materials borrowed from other types of identity are improved and adapted to the situation of their use in the process of development. They tend to be integrated into modern mass culture. In the process of development of the state, there is a change in the balance of “I” and “We” identities towards strengthening individual identity. The state is trying to counter this. Conclusion. The state uses ethnic communicative space and ethnic identity as a source of borrowing valuable plots, historical characters, and holidays. It also seeks to attract to its side ethnic activists who are the carriers of this information.
Compassion and kindness as different scenarios of pro-social behavior of the person
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ryaguzova Elena V.
Published: April 2024

Introduction: the relevance problem of differentiating modes of prosocial behavior is substantiated and the main goal is determined: to identify differences in the recognition and experience of modes of prosocial behavior among psychology students and the role of subjective well-being of the person in them. Theoretical analysis of compassion and kindness made it possible to formulate a hypothesis: the empirical referents of distinguishing between the prosocial scenario of kindness, associated with concern for the future of the Other and the activation of his psychological resources, and the scenario of compassion, aimed at reducing the negative experiences of the Other by providing one’s own resources, are actualized emotions, and the facilitator is the current level of subjective well-being of the person. Empirical analysis. Participants: psychology students (N = 76; M = 24.4; SD = 9.5). Methods: Kindness and Compassion Script Scale (P. Gilbert et al.); Kindness modes technique (D. E. Youngs et al.); Methods of diagnostics of subjective well-being of the person (R. Shamionov, T. Beskova). Conclusions: differences were identified in the recognition of prosocial scenarios of kindness and compassion; emotional markers have been identified that allow them to be differentiated; differences were found in the indicators of subjective well-being of participants with different abilities to recognize kindness and compassion, and a significant connection was established between compassionate kindness and the components of subjective well-being. The results can be used in the educational process for developing the professional competencies of psychology students through training in the practices of mindfulness, compassion, and self-care.
Assessment of the Soil Health of a Reclaimed Tailings Dump by Phytotoxicity Indicators
Authors: Khrapay Ekaterina S. , Kuzina Anna A. , Kolesnikov Sergey I. , Minnikova Tatiana V. , Kazeev Kamil Sh.
Published: April 2024

The processes of extraction and enrichment of metal ores are accompanied by the formation of waste containing pollutants, including heavy metals. To reduce the impact on the environment, after decommissioning of the tailings dump, in which enterprises store waste, reclamation is carried out. In this study, the phytotoxic properties of the soil of the reclaimed tailings pond of the Urup mining and processing plant, using radish seeds (Raphanus sativus L. var. Radicula). As a result, it was found that the soils of the reclaimed tailing dump have a satisfactory level of phytotoxic indicators, from which it can be concluded that high-quality reclamation.
Narracje w rachunkowości jako narzędzie zarządzania wrażeniem
Authors: Czajkowska Katarzyna
Published: April 2024

Publikacja dotyczy stosunkowo nowego i niezbadanego w wystarczającym stopniu zagadnienia stosowania raportowania do kreowania wizerunku jednostki, w szczególności przez zarządzanie wrażeniem. Monografia zawiera naukowe i praktyczne wnioski sformułowane na podstawie wyników badań nad sprawozdawczością narracyjną. O jej oryginalności świadczą w znacznym stopniu autorskie klasyfikacje strategii zarządzania wrażeniem oraz metod wykrywania tego zarządzania w narracyjnych formach sprawozdawczych. Autorka zajęła się ilościowym podejściem do zarządzania wrażeniem w rachunkowości, opracowując jego autorski wskaźnik w sprawozdawczości narracyjnej. Monografia jest skierowana do badaczy zajmujących się zagadnieniami związanymi z rachunkowością i sprawozdawczością, zwłaszcza ich formami narracyjnymi, a także badaczy problematyki kreowania wizerunku jednostki i zarządzania wrażeniem. Z drugiej strony może zainteresować praktyków - biegłych rewidentów, audytorów specjalizujących się w sprawozdaniach narracyjnych oraz organy kontrolne, wreszcie inwestorów i same jednostki raportujące. Projekt dofinansowany ze środków budżetu państwa, przyznanych przez Ministra Edukacji i Nauki w ramach Programu "Doskonała nauka II. Moduł Wsparcie monografii”.
Fractional Spectral Approaches for Some Fractional Partial Differential Equations
Authors: Rida Saad Zagloul ,   Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Postal code: 83523, Qena, Egypt, Hussein Hussein Shafei , Noureldeen Alla Hassan , Farag Mona Mahmoud ,   Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Postal code: 83523, Qena, Egypt,   Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Aswan University, Postal code: 81528, Aswan, Egypt,   Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Aswan University, Postal code: 81528, Aswan, Egypt
Published: April 2024

The multi-order linear and nonlinear partial differential equations of fractional order have been solved numerically. A computational strategy based on fractional spectral operational matrices (OM) and generalized fractional Lageurre (GFL), generalized fractional shifted Legendre (GFSL), generalized fractional modified Bernstein (GFMB) are provided. Our fractional spectral methods have been used to solve nonlinear fractional partial differential equations and fractional Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers (KdVB) equation. Making use of a variety of test and application examples, the effectiveness of the numerical solution have been satisfied.
Applying Conformable Double Sumudu – Elzaki Approach to Solve Nonlinear Fractional Problems
Authors: Ahmed Shams A. ,   Department of Mathematic, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Jouf University, Tubarjal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Saadeh Rania , Qazza Ahmad , Elzaki Tarig M. ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Gezira, Sudan,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Zarqa University, Jordan,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Zarqa University, Jordan,   Department of Mathematic, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Alkamil, Jeddah, University of Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Published: April 2024

In this study, a conformable double Sumudu-Elzaki (CDSE) transformation and a decomposition method are combined to develop a new method that solves nonlinear problems considering some specific conditions. This combination can be referred to as the CDSE-Decomposition method. Furthermore, we explain and discuss the main features and main results of the presented method. The CDSE-Decomposition method presents analytic series solutions with high convergence to the exact solution in a closed form. The benefit of utilizing the proposed technique is that it presents analytic series solutions to the objective equations without the requirement for any constrained assumptions, transformation or discretization. In addition, various numerical experiments are presented to prove the efficiency of the obtained method. The results show the power and effectiveness of the proposed approach in handling a range of physical and engineering problems that arize in mathematics.
Fractional Approach for Belousov-Zhabotinsky Reactions Model with Unified Technique
Authors: Baishya Chandrali ,   Department of Studies and Research in Mathematics, Tumkur University, Tumkur-572103, India, Veeresha Pundikala ,   Center for Mathematical Needs, Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru - 560029, India
Published: April 2024

The Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction model represents chemical oscillators that exhibit periodic vibrations as a result of complex physic-chemical phenomena. The non-linear behaviour exhibited by Belousov-Zhabotinsky model is the cause of Turing patterns, birth of spiral waves, rise of limit cycle attractors, and deterministic chaos in many chemical reaction processes. Due to these noteworthy characteristics, in this paper, we have analyzed mathematical Belousov-Zhabotinsky model by a novel numerical approach q-Homotopy analysis transformation method. To interpret new observations, we have incorporated Caputo fractional derivative in the model. The numerical result are presented graphically and concerning the absolute error of solutions. With the help of the homotopy parameter curve, we have projected the convergence region with reference to diverse values of fractional derivative. This work establishes that the projected numerical algorithm is a well-organized tool to analyze the multifaceted coupled partial differential equation representing Belousov-Zhabotinsky type reactions.
Między ideałem a możliwościami – recenzowanie muzyki poważnej w prasie codziennej
Authors: Sasin Magdalena
Published: April 2024

Autorka opisała problem recenzowania muzyki klasycznej w prasie codziennej (na
przykładzie „Gazety Wyborczej”). Zwróciła uwagę na takie problemy, jak wymogi redakcji,
charakter recenzji oraz problemy i ograniczenia spotykające dziennikarzy.
Tekstowe gry przeglądarkowe – nowa płaszczyzna gier fabularnych
Authors: Nowaczek Karolina
Published: April 2024

Artykuł podejmuje tematykę tekstowych gier przeglądarkowych, należących do gatunku RPG. Specyfika tego typu gier polega na ich aspekcie społecznościowym oraz większym niż w innych grach poziomie immersji. Gry role-play zaadoptowały się do nowych technologii, wykorzystując nowe medium – internet oraz przeglądarkę – jako płaszczyznę rozgrywki, dzięki temu możliwe stało się ominięcie bariery czasowej i przestrzennej. Artykuł rozpatruje sesję jako zjawisko interaktywnej negocjacji sensów, wydzielone z fikcyjnego czasu gry oraz kreację postaci jako zabieg kreowania jej wizerunku.
The Neuroscientist’s Illusion
Authors: Ferentzy Alex
Published: April 2024

This article supplements the well-established idea of the clinician’s illusion by pointing to some of the background issues which make the clinician’s illusion possible and introducing the idea of the neuroscientist’s illusion. The neuroscientist’s illusion refers to a series of mistakes made by biologically oriented psychiatrists and neuroscientific researchers, which reveal a discernible pattern. These include a general overstepping of evidence-based findings and a tendency to confuse hoped-for results with actual results. Most clearly, we see a tendency toward optimistic and illusory confirmation of underlying theories that themselves have never been proven and remain unelaborated. Much of this work reveals a decontextualized understanding of social suffering and locates mental illness/social suffering within the individual’s psychology or biology.
Integrating a Breastfeeding Peer Counselor Into an Academic Hospital’s Obstetric Clinic: A Pilot Study
Authors: Tender Jennifer A. F. , Henderson Chrisonne , Janakiram Jayarsi , Gai Jiaxiang , Bost James E. , Tanjutco Patricia , Buek John
Published: April 2024

Black recipients of the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) have low breastfeeding rates. The aim of this pilot study was to determine if prenatal education by a breastfeeding peer counselor in an academic obstetric clinic is feasible and could improve WIC-eligible participants’ breastfeeding self-efficacy and in-hospital breastfeeding rates. Pregnant participants (N= 57) were randomized into either an intervention group, which spoke briefly with a breastfeeding peer counselor immediately after their clinic appointment, or a comparison group, which received usual prenatal obstetric care only. Integrating a breastfeeding peer counselor into an academic obstetric clinic proved feasible and improved the intervention group’s overall pre- to postscores on the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale. This small pilot study showed no significant difference in in-hospital exclusive breastfeeding rates between the groups.
Analysis of the accident rate of drainage pipelines in an inland city in northern China
Authors: Van Dunlyan , Terehov Lev
Published: April 2024

Purpose: to analyze the causes of the destruction of drainage pipelines that occurred in an inland city in northern China from 2017 to 2022 and make proposals to reduce the number of emergency situations. Methods: describe the causes of destruction of drainage pipelines and conduct a comparative analysis. Results: as a result of the study, it was found that the pipelines of the inland city in northern China sewerage network are quite old and have a high accident rate. The main causes of emergency situations are corrosion processes, pipe ruptures, and heavy precipitation. The work proposes measures to improve the reliability of the operation of such pipelines, including monitoring and monitoring the condition of pipelines with the subsequent assignment of various types of restoration work. Practical significance: the results of the work are recommended to be taken into account when solving problems of destruction of drainage pipelines in other regions of China.
Investigation of Impact Toughness of Cast Steel for Load-Bearing Parts of Freight Cars
Authors: Danilenko Denis , Efimov Viktor , Chernov Vladimir , Komichenko Stanislav , Chernova Tat'yana
Published: April 2024

Objective: to conduct comprehensive experimental studies of the impact toughness of 20GL cast steel, which is used for the manufacture of load-bearing parts of freight cars. To obtain a serial diagram of the dependence of the impact toughness value on the test temperature. Methods: the method of mechanical testing of cast steel specimens under impact loading was used, which allows obtaining quantitative estimates of the material’s ability to resist impact fracture at different temperatures (impact toughness tests). Micrographic analysis of the fracture surface was used to study the surface of impact fracture. Results: based on the results of tests of specimens made of 20GL cast steel, experimental dependences P = f (τ); E = f (τ) and a serial diagram (KCV — T) were constructed, which allow evaluating the performance of cast steel in the manufacture of load-bearing parts of cars for various climatic conditions of operation. Practical significance: the results obtained allow us to carry out work to improve the technological and service properties of cast load-bearing parts of freight cars.
The model of information and telecommunication interaction between automated vehicles in conditions of incomplete coverage by mobile networks
Authors: Andreeva Arina , Sorokin Roman , Saharova Mariya , Zaharov Ivan
Published: April 2024

Objective: in order to improve safety, as well as optimize the path of movement in everyday life to reduce the time on the road, there are now more and more prerequisites for the introduction of highly automated and fully automated vehicles into various spheres of human life. This will optimize and improve the road system of the country as a whole, and most importantly — reduce accidents and, consequently, improve road safety. When implementing these vehicles, it is necessary to develop an algorithm for communication between different road users under different conditions and distances between objects. Methods: this study uses simulation modeling methods, the method of tabular and graphical data display, the method of factor analysis, methods of model experiment, as well as the method of expert assessments. Results: within the framework of the work, an algorithm has been developed for transmitting messages with different content and priority information between two highly automated / fully automated vehicles or a vehicle with an automated state infrastructure using various communication channels, as well as a simulation model based on it, which was created in the AnyLogic modeling environment. The use of different priorities allows you to guarantee the minimum delivery time of the most important messages containing information for vehicle management. As a result of the simulation, histograms of the probabilistic-temporal characteristics of the transmission of messages of various priorities and messages confirming their delivery were obtained using various communication channels. Practical significance: the simulation results make it possible to assess the quality and time of message delivery under specified conditions and to ensure effective transmission of information by changing the intensity and size of messages, the use of various communication channels and their speeds, and so on.
Sesgo de género (en IA)
Authors: Pérez-Ugena Coromina María
Published: April 2024

Ante la emergencia de sistemas de inteligencia artificial en múltiples esferas, resulta imprescindible la incorporación de la perspectiva de género para impedir la perpetuación y fortalecimiento de estereotipos y conductas discriminatorias mediante la presencia de sesgos en los algoritmos.La IA demanda una intervención consciente en su desarrollo y en la formulación de algoritmos, así como el cumplimiento de principios clave, como la transparencia y la responsabilidad, vitales para eludir el sesgo de género. El sesgo se demuestra mediante varios estudios y conlleva discriminación. Tiene su origen, generalmente, en la subrepresentación de grupos y se suele manifestar de forma indirecta. Se incluye un análisis del marco ético y regulatorio aplicable a los sistemas de inteligencia artificial en lo que resulta aplicable a la cuestión de género.
Correlation Between Cardiopulmonary Bypass Time (CPB Time) during Coronary Artery Bypass Graft on ICU Length of Stay
Authors: Nugraha Andreas Rama Arkananta , Limanto Danang Himawan , Setiawan Philia , Atika
Published: April 2024

Highlight:
1. CHD remains one of the most threatening CVD in Indonesia. Studies discussing CHD will contribute in future studies for cardiologists to assert better options for treatment.
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Abstract
Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the deadliest diseases in Indonesia. Coronary artery bypass graft using cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is an integral measure in its treatment. The objective of this study is to identify the correlation of CPB Time and Length of Stay (LOS) in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Dr.Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya.
Material and Methods: This study was conducted using observational and analytic methods. The population are coronary heart disease patients who underwent coronary artery bypass graft. A total sampling method was used from the medical records of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya from October 2021 until September 2022. The research variables are: CPB time and ICU LOS. The relationship between CPB and ICU LOS was analyzed using the Spearman correlation test and logistic regression as well Mann-Whitney test using Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 25.
Results: From the results of the correlation test, there is no correlation between CPB Time and ICU LOS with a correlation coefficient of r=0212, there is no significant difference between CPB ≤180 minutes and CPB >180 minutes on ICU LOS p=0.123.  From  the  overall  sample,  the  average  age  was  62.24+7.765  years,  with the majority of the sample were male  87.3%.
Conclusion: There is no correlation between the CPB Time and ICU LOS in patients after coronary artery bypass graft at RSUD Dr. Soetomo.
Changes in Nutritional Status of Children Under Five with Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease Left to Right Shunt Type After Defect Closure by Catheterization
Authors: Utomo Marsa Hendra , Hidayat Taufiq , Soebroto Heroe
Published: April 2024

Highlights:
1. The nutritional status of children with CVD after therapy is interesting to discuss especially because children antibody varies.
2. Changes in their nutrition intake after the surgery would help for future treatments with related disease and same operation.
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Background: One of the impacts that occur in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) is malnutrition. Malnutrition will affect the growth of the child. Closure therapy with catheterization can improve nutritional status after a few months. This study aims to determine the nutritional status of toddlers with simple left to right shunt-type acyanotic CHD before and after closure therapy with catheterization.
Material and Methods: This study is an analytical observational study with a retrospective cohort method using medical record data involving pediatric patients less than 5 years old with simple left to right shunt-type acyanotic CHD who received closure by catheterization at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital from January 2020 to December 2020.
Results: From 10 samples, the characteristics of the most samples were women (90%), age group 2-5 years (60%), and PDA abnormalities (50%). In addition, nutritional status after closure by catheterization improved.
Conclusion: There was an improvement in nutritional status (W/H) after defect closure with catheterization in patients aged less than 5 years with simple left to right shunt type acyanotic CHD within several months.
Prevalence and Impact of Modifiable Risk Factors on Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Case Control Study
Authors: Kusuma Anak Agung Ngurah Anindya , I Gede Bagus Gita Pranata Putra
Published: April 2024

Highlights:
1. Smoking duration, dyslipidemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and hyperuricemia, are significantly associated with ACS.
2. Obesity and hypertension are identified as risk factors for inpatient ACS.
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Background: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is defined by the abrupt reduction or total obstruction of blood flow to the myocardium. Recognized risk factors for ACS include conditions such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, obesity, diabetes mellitus, hyperuricemia, as well as variables like age, gender, and family history of the ailment. The objective of this research was to examine the prevalence and importance of modifiable risk factors associated with ACS.
Material and Methods: The study is structured as a prospective case-control study. The research sample comprises 100 ACS patients, categorized into three groups: STEMI, NSTEMI, and UAP. The Chi-Square test and logistic regression were used to examine the samples. The threshold for statistical significance was set at p<0.05.
Results: ACS occurred more frequently in male patients (54%) and those aged ≥ 40 years (85%). Several factors demonstrated significant associations with ACS, including smoking habits, dyslipidemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and hyperuricemia. Among these, inpatient ACS was notably linked with obesity (OR: 7.42; 95% CI: 1.48-37.11; p=0.015) and hypertension (OR: 0.13; 95% CI: 0.03-0.53; p=0.005). The presence of ACS was also correlated with a notable increase in inpatient care, with obesity and hypertension emerging as risk factors for inpatient ACS.
Conclusion:  ACS was more common in males and individuals aged 40 or older, with significant associations identified between ACS and various factors, including smoking, dyslipidemia, diabetes, obesity, hyperuricemia, and hypertension, with obesity and hypertension specifically linked to inpatient ACS.
Exploring barriers to measuring ROI for training and development interventions
Authors: Shibiti Ronny , Mulaudzi Maelekanyo Christopher
Published: April 2024

The objective of this article is to investigate obstacles that hinder the assessment of return on investment (ROI) for academic staff development initiatives in public universities in South Africa. The primary objective of this study is to address the following research inquiry: What are the obstacles hindering the assessment of return on investment (ROI) for training and development interventions offered to academics within the higher education landscape of South Africa? The study employed a qualitative research methodology, which was based on an interpretive philosophical standpoint. The researchers employed purposive sampling to carefully select a total of fourteen participants who were selected to represent a range of cases or institutions. These included six universities and government institutions, namely the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET), the Department of Science and Innovation (DSI), and the Education, Training, and Development Practices Sector Education and Training Authority (ETDPSETA). The interview data was subjected to thematic analysis using ATLAS.ti. The factors that hinder the measurement of ROI include the intricacy of the process, insufficient capacity, time lag between training and improved performance, lack of motivation, financial limitations, absence of processes, fragmentation of training and development interventions, interventions producing non-financial advantages, and insufficient data. The study enhanced the existing information on human resource development and practice by identifying the obstacles to measuring return on investment (ROI). Additionally, it offered practical advice and suggestions for future research.
Exploring the impact of 12-hour shifts on police officers' personal lives: a case study in the City of Tshwane, South Africa
Authors: Molokomme Radiakga Thabang
Published: April 2024

Shift work has become a necessity in various professions, including law enforcement, to ensure the continuous operation of essential services. The implementation of 12-hour shifts has become common practice in police departments, aiming to meet the demands of public safety. However, the implications of such extended work periods on the personal lives of police officers are significant and warrant exploration. This study focuses on examining the effects of a 12-hour shift schedule on police officers within the South African Police Service (SAPS) stationed in the City of Tshwane, Gauteng province, South Africa. Through qualitative research methods, data was collected from eight police officers with a minimum of two years of experience through face-to-face interviews. Thematic content analysis was used to analyse the data systematically. Findings reveal that the 12-hour shift system presents challenges in maintaining a healthy work-life balance, impacting officers' social and familial responsibilities, participation in cultural and religious activities, and overall well-being. Officers expressed concerns about fatigue, limited time for family and leisure activities, and conflicts with personal commitments. Addressing these challenges is crucial for enhancing the health and effectiveness of police personnel and ensuring a positive work-life balance. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by shedding light on the nuanced effects of the 12-hour shift system on police officers' personal lives, particularly in the South African context. Recommendations were also made to address the effects of the shift system on officer’s personal life.
ANALISIS LIMPASAN AIR PERMUKAAN MENGGUNAKAN HEC-HMS AKIBAT PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN DI KECAMATAN JATI AGUNG
Authors: Azis Syarifuddin , Wahono Endro Prasetyo , Endaryanto Teguh , Bakri Samsul , Abidin Zainal , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: April 2024

Kabupaten Lampung Selatan berbatasan langsung dengan ibukota Provinsi Lampung yaitu kota Bandar Lampung, sehingga potensi terjadinya alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi lahan non-pertanian sangat besar. Keberadaan kampus Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA), rumah sakit Airan Raya, gerbang Tol Trans Sumatra (gerbang ITERA-Kotabaru) dan calon kantor pusat Pemerintah Provinsi Lampung yang semuanya terletak di Kecamatan Jati Agung Lampung Selatan yang akan mempengaruhi perubahan tutupan lahan pertanian. Penelitian ini dilakukan di sub DAS Way Kandis Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, dengan luas lahan sebesar 164,47 km2. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perubahan tutupan lahan dan besaran limpasan air permukaan akibat alih fungsi lahan di Kecamatan Jati Agung, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Alih fungsi lahan yang terjadi dari tahun 2016 sampai tahun 2020 didominasi oleh perubahan lahan perkebunan, pemukiman dan pertanian lahan kering campur. Dari hasil simulasi HEC-HMS diperoleh nilai debit puncak dan volume limpasan air tahun 2016 sebesar 215,80 m3/s dan 13.989.100 m3. Pada tahun 2020 terjadi peningkatan debit puncak dan volume limpasan air sebesar 246,40 m3/s dan 15.444.100 m3. Peningkatan debit puncak dan volume limpasan air terjadi pada setiap tahun. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya perubahan koefisien limpasan (CN).