bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aspects of the Primary Health Care Modernization Program: Problems and Trends
Authors: Sanina N. P. , Kravtsova M. V.
Published: July 2021

Aim. The presented study aims to identify problems in the implementation of the primary health care modernization program and to propose possible solutions through the example of the Moscow region.Tasks. The authors determine the role of modernization in the health care industry; analyze the experience of implementing the primary health care modernization program in the Moscow region; build a model of demand for medical services that reflects the impact of such factors as physical accessibility and time costs on the achievement of program goals.Methods. This study uses comparative analysis, description, generalization, systematization, and modeling to analyze program data for 2020-2021.Results. Human resources have the most potential for health care activities, which requires support through economic incentives and benefits to stimulate employees. The roles of stakeholders in the organizational management system of the departmental target program are determined, which affects the allocation of limited resources. The spending of budget funds during the unstable growth of modernization costs, where public procurement serves as the main means for achieving goals, is analyzed. Measures to monitor the progress of events and decision-making, engaging specialists and independent experts for a transparent modernization process, are proposed. A model of demand for medical services is built, where time costs are a factor limiting the accessibility of medical care for consumers with low income. It is determined that the demand for medical services becomes more sensitive to changes in time costs, which affects the accessibility of medical care.Conclusions. The health care modernization program is an instrument of state regulation of socio-economic policy in the field of medicine. The results of this study can be used by economic entities to effectively manage government programs with limited resources. Special attention should be paid to logistics, which is a functional area of project management. There is a need for an independent commission to independently evaluate the interim results of the program.
Specific Features of Anti-Crisis Personnel Management in Modern Conditions
Authors: Bezgacheva O. L. , Galochkina O. A.
Published: July 2021

Aim. The presented study aims to examine approaches to anti-crisis personnel management in the context of a pandemic.Tasks. The authors identify the features of remote work as a method of anti-crisis personnel management and provide recommendations for organizing efficient anti-crisis personnel management in the context of a pandemic.Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition to analyze the problems of personnel management in the context of a pandemic and their possible solutions.Results. It is possible to apply recommendations for improving the anti-crisis personnel management system in the context of a pandemic using the model of complementary assets for switching to remote work. Conclusions. As a modern direction of anti-crisis personnel management, remote work is a promising method of organizing work activities. The proposed recommendations make it possible to adjust an organization's personnel management policy and facilitate the use of different forms of remote work.
DIGITALIZATION FOR INCREASED ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE SERVICES: CASE OF LATVIA
Authors: MENSHIKOV VLADIMIR , KOKINA IRENA , KOMAROVA VERA , VOLKOVA OLGA
Published: July 2021

. The aim of the present study is to consider a range of problems that are to be solved during the implementation of the projects aimed at increasing the access to healthcare and based on the achievements of the new technological order on the example of Latvia, primarily the e-health project. Since January1, 2018, the use of the e-health system in Latvia is mandatory, but so far only the “Digital Prescription (e-prescription)” project has been functioning at full capacity. The experience with the introduction and the use of digital medicine in Latvia indicates a large range of problems faced by state
institutions and local self-government institutions, medical establishments, medical personnel and patients. A systematic vision of the problems of implementing digital medicine requires a necessity, at least, of taking into account and solving seven
relatively independent tasks: technical and technological, economic, legal, organizational, managerial, social, psychological, and cultural ones. In terms of systemic vision, the assessment of these aspects of the e-health programme implementation is presented by means of an extensive use of data retrieved from international organizations, Latvian state statistics, scientific
research studies, including the ones carried out by the authors. The main conclusion of the study is the need for the theory and the practice of the increasing access to healthcare based on digital medicine, taking into account a more complete
variety of factors that stimulate and constrain this process, and involving specialists from the sphere of social sciences. The importance of the problem has significantly increased amid COVID-19 crisis. So far, there are no relevant statistics on
the availability of medical services during the pandemic, but individual assessments and recommendations of specialists indicate the need for a speedy and coordinated global promotion of e-health. The example of Latvia demonstrates that
there are significant barriers to e-health. An accelerated decision process regarding the given issue is not always related to the economic resources of the country. Our studies show the importance of solving institutional problems, ensuring the
better mainstreaming of psychological, socio-cultural and social factors. In our opinion, the upcoming project by the Latvian researchers “Latvia. Human Development Report” should be devoted to the most topical issue of e-health. While working
on this project, it would be crucial to use the experience of specialists from other countries where similar studies have been conducted (Georgia, Ukraine, Poland, etc.) and experience of international cooperation in the framework of other social
projects has already been accumulated.
Untraceable and Unclonable Sensor Movement in the Distributed IoT Environment
Authors: Nurkifli E Haodudin
Published: July 2021

This article proposed a new protocol "untraceable and unclonable sensor movement in the distributed IoT environment". The proposal has the following several advantages: (1) the new protocol using PUF achieved the main contributions of both untraceable and unclonable sensors. (2) the new protocol also achieved standard security features such as mutual authentication, perfect forward and backward secrecy. (3) The proposed authentication protocol can withstand from various kinds of attacks, such as to reply, DoS, impersonation, and cloning attack. (4) Analysis formally using BAN Logic has been conducted and denoted that the protocol achieved a secure mutual authentication. In addition, analysis formally using the RoR model and Scyther tool denoted that the proposed protocol withstands from various attacks. (5) A comparison of security features and computational complexity ensures that the proposal is secure and has low computational complexity
The American and Joint Origins of Operational Depth in the Meuse-Argonne Campaign
Authors: Bruscnio Thomas
Published: July 2021

A common view is that the U.S. military adopted wholesale the Soviet concept of operational depth in the 1970s and 1980s. However, a closer look at U.S. Army concepts, doctrine, and planning reveals that the concept, word, and definition of depth existed in the U.S. military prior to the 1970s. The beginnings of depth in the U.S. Army predate even the great interwar Soviet theorists. The American idea traces to the World War I era, during which it was made manifest in the Joint campaign and operations known as the Meuse-Argonne offensive.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pihak Pembeli dan Kreditur Atas Pemblokiran Sertifikat Hak Milik dalam Pelaksanaan Pengikatan Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah
Authors: Prihadiansyah Alit Nurfatah , Ariawan Ariawan
Published: July 2021

Mengikat jual beli tanah dengan status Sertifikat Hak Milik merupakan tindakan hukum awal yang mendahului tindakan hukum jual beli tanah. Akta pengikatan jual beli tanah dalam praktiknya sering dilakukan dalam bentuk akta otentik yang dibuat di hadapan Notaris, sehingga Akta Pengikatan Jual Beli adalah akta otentik yang memiliki kekuatan bukti sempurna. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, ditetapkan 2 (dua) formulasi permasalahan, yaitu: (1) apakah akta pengikatan penjualan dan akta kekuasaan penjualan yang telah dilakukan sebelum Notaris dapat diminta pembatalan oleh pemilik petok; dan (2) apa perlindungan hukum bagi pembeli Sertifikat Tanah Milik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa pembeli tanah yang telah disertifikasi yang telah terbukti membeli dengan Kekuatan Jual Beli Yang Mengikat, terutama sertifikat tersebut telah benar asalnya dan telah diterbitkan lebih dari 5 (lima) tahun tidak mengajukan klaim, maka klaim atau keberatan pihak yang dirugikan dengan penerbitan sertifikat tersebut dianggap batal.
Analisis Facebook dalam Penyampaian Informasi Covid-19 oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Akasse Cahyadi Saputra , Akbar Muhammad , Arianto Arianto
Published: July 2021

Pemerintah melalui Humas saat ini memiliki peran penting dalam hal arus informasi yang kredibel di masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan arus informasi di tengah pandemi saat ini dapat berakibat fatal pada masyarakat jika tidak diantisipasi dengan baik oleh Humas. Pemerintah Provinsi Gorontalo melalui Humas melakukan pendekatan mengenai penyampaian informasi ini melalui media sosial, dalam hal ini adalah Facebook. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Facebook dalam penyampaian informasi mengenai covid-19 di Provinsi Gorontalo. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam (depth interview), observasi partisipan, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian penentuan informan dilakukan melalui Teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan informan yang terlibat secara langsung dengan tujuan penelitian yaitu pejabat dan staff Humas Provinsi Gorontalo. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam proses penyampaian informasi covid-19 di Provinsi Gorontalo terdapat proses dan perencanaan PR dengan model PR empat Langkah, yang terdiri dari (1) mendefinisikan masalah, kemudian (2) perencanaan dan pemograman, selanjutnya (3) mengambil tindakan dan berkomunikasi, dan yang terakhir (4) evaluasi program. Empat Langkah ini telah dijalankan oleh Humas Provinsi Gorontalo dalam upaya menyampaikan informasi mengenai covid-19 di Provinsi Gorontalo.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan Jawa Barat
Authors: Widyastuti Syifa’ Pri , Indiyati Dian
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari lingkungan kerja dari fisik dan non fisik terhadap kinerja pegawai pada BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Bandung Lodaya Jawa Barat secara simultan dan parsial. Pada penelitian mempergunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan sampel populasi melalui metode kuesioner kepada 36 pegawai. Selanjutnya menggunakan analisis deskriptif, Method of Succesive Interval (MSI), Uji asumsi klasik, dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan kondisi lingkungan kerja fisik dinilai “sangat baik”, lingkungan kerja non fisik “baik” dan kinerja pegawai “sangat memuaskan”. Lingkungan kerja fisik dan non fisik berpengaruh secara simultan dan parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai. Analisis jalur menunjukkan lingkungan kerja fisik berpengaruh 55% serta lingkungan kerja non fisik sebesar total 29,7% terhadap kinerja pegawai. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa meningkatnya kinerja pegawai perusahaan dapat diperbaiki melalui lingkungan kerja agar dapat meningkatkan faktor lain.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Bumdes Dile dalam Pengelolahan Unit-Unit Usaha
Authors: Darma Saputra Fidentus Didakus
Published: July 2021

Tidak berjalannya unit usaha BUMDes tentunya sangat dipenagruhi oleh bermacam-macam faktor. Baik secara internal maupun eksternal. Faktor-faktor pengahambat itulah yang membuat BUMDes Dile mengalami kemacetan selama beberapa tahun terakhir semenjak dibentuk tahun 2016. Unit usaha yang masih eksis hanyalah unit usaha sewa tenda dan kursi. Sedangkan kedua unit usaha lain mengalami kendala. Peneliti sangat menfukuskan perhatian kepada faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja BUMDes Dile. Penulis melakukan kajian deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan Kinerja Bumdes Dile Dalam Implementasi Program Unit Usaha. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pemilihan subyek adalah teknik purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan penulis adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, Teknik analisis data yang digunakan penulis adalah dilakukan secara interaktif terdiri dari reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), dan conclusion Drawing/Verification. BUMDes Dile tidak berjalan dikarenakan beberapa faktor, yaitu kapasitas sumber daya manusia yang tidak maksimal dalam mengelola dikarenakan masih terdapat persoalan internal yang belum selesai. Persoalan internal itu adalah SK pengurus yang belum dibuat, sehingga pengurus kehilangan legitimasi dari masyarakat. Pelaporan pelaksanaan program yang tidak di buat dari tahun 2018 sampai sekarang. Dan pelaksanaan peningkatan keterampilan pengurus melalui DIKLAT yang tidak efektif dan efisien. Semua temuan ini kemudian mempengaruhi kinerja BUMDes Dile yan mengalami penurunan kualitas dari tahun ke tahun.
Emosi dalam Naskah Drama Sampek dan Engtay Karya Norbertus Riantiarno
Authors: Misnawati Misnawati , Rahmawati Ellok
Published: July 2021

Naskah drama Sampek dan Engtay karya Norbertus Riantiarno terdapat berbagai jenis emosi yang membangun alur cerita di dalamnya. Hal inilah yang menjadi alasan peneliti menganalisis emosi yang terdapat dalam naskah drama ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan wujud emosi dalam naskan drama Sampek dan Engtay karya Norbertus Riantiarno. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan: teknik pencatatan dan studi kepustakaan. Sumber data utama yang dianalisis adalah teks drama Sampek dan Engtay karya Norbertus Riantiarno. Data yang telah dikumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori psikologi sastra. Teori psikologi sastra dimanfaatkan secara metodologis untuk menganalisis rumusan masalah penelitian. Hasil penelitian setelah dilakukan analisis data ternyata dalam naskah drama Sampek dan Engtay karya Norbertus Riantiarno ditemukan lima klasifikasi emosi, yaitu rasa bersalah tiga data, rasa malu lima data, kesedihan enam belas data, kebencian satu data, dan cinta lima belas data.
Strategi Pemasaran Jagung Hasil Pengembangan Upsus Pajale Di Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors: Effendi Zulfiani , Siregar Ahmad Ramadhan , Sirajuddin Sitti Nurani
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemasaran jagung hasil pengembangan UPSUS PAJALE di Kabupaten Mamuju dan merumuskan alternatif dan prioritas strategi yang dapat diterapkan dalam pemasaran jagung hasil pengembangan UPSUS PAJALE di Kabupaten Mamuju. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Tommo, Kabupaten Mamuju, Sulawesi Barat. Responden dalam Penelitian ini di tentukan secara purposive sampling dengan mewawancarai tiga puluh tiga informan yang juga adalah responden. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang didukung oleh data kuantitatif. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan matriks internal eksternal (IE). Hasil dari matriks IE digunakan sebagai rujukan untuk menyusun strategi pemasaran dengan menggunakan matriks SWOT. Alternatif strategi pemasaran yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisa menggunakan QPSM untuk menentukan prioritas strategi yang akan dijalankan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Matriks IE (Internal Eksternal) berada di sel V yaitu Konsentrasi melalui Integrasi Horizontal. Strategi ini kemudian dirumuskan di Matriks SWOT dan menghasilkan tujuh strategi pemasaran. Strategi tersebut dianalisa menggunakan QSPM dan diperoleh strategi prioritas untuk pemasaran jagung hasil UPSUS PAJALE di Kabupaten Mamuju yaitu mendorong terbentuknya BUMD yang bergerak untuk memanfaatkan produk jagung sehingga bisa menjadi stabilisator bagi harga jagung atau mendorong investasi dan menumbuhkan industri yang menggunakan jagung sebagai bahan utamanya.
Pengaruh Persepsi Kebermanfaatan, Persepsi Kemudahan, dan Persepsi Efisien Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi pada Penggunaan E-Filing
Authors: Chrisandita Gede Mahaputra , Sukartha I Made
Published: July 2021

Perkembangan dalam bidang teknologi dan informasi terjadi dengan cepat di era globalisasi sekarang dengan adanya perkembangan ini, beberapa bidang di Indonesia mengalami kemajuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi kebermanfaatan, persepsi kemudahan, dan persepsi efisien wajib pajak orang pribadi pada penggunaan e-filing. Belum semua wajib pajak menggunakan e-filing dikarenakan banyak wajib pajak yang belum paham serta masih minimnya kemampuan wajib pajak tentang pengoperasian e-filing. Penelitian berlokasi di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Denpasar Timur, teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah nonprobability sampling yaitu incidental sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 100 responden. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai pengumpulan data dan analisis regresi linear berganda digunakan sebagai teknik analisis. Berdasarkan hasil uji variabel menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kebermanfaatan, persepsi kemudahan, dan persepsi efisien berpengaruh positif pada penggunaan e-filing, artinya semakin wajib pajak orang pribadi mempersepsikan e­-filing dapat meningkatkan manfaat, peningkatan kemudahan, dan peningkatan efisiensi maka penggunaan e-filing oleh wajib pajak orang pribadi akan meningkat.
Studi Empiris Kepuasan Pelanggan E-Commerce Secara Global
Authors: Ananda Rizky Pratama , Yuniawan Ahyar
Published: July 2021

Perdagangan Elektronik atau biasa disebut e-commerce adalah media jual beli barang dan jasa melalui sistem online. Kemajuan teknologi dan informasi saat ini menyebabkan bisnis e-commerce saat ini berkembang sangat pesat di seluruh dunia. Namun perbedaan budaya di setiap negara dapat menyebabkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pelanggan dengan penggunaan sistem e-commerce bervariasi di setiap negara. Berdasarkan hal itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang paling mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terhadap penggunaan sistem e-commerce secara global. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode meta-analisis yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan beberapa hasil studi sebelumnya mengenai kepuasan pelanggan terhadap penggunaan sistem e-commerce di berbagai negara. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dari penelitian ini adalah kepercayaan adalah faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan dalam penggunaan sistem e-commerce secara global.
Analisis Pengaruh Komunikasi E-Wom terhadap Brand Equity dan Purchase Intention pada Luxury Fashion Item E-Commerce Banananina Di Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Pertiwi Hanako Fatimah , Rusfian Effy Zalfiana
Published: July 2021

Maraknya pertumbuhan e-commerce dan pengguna media sosial di Indonesia telah menggeser penjualan barang fashion dari offline ke online. Perilaku konsumen masyarakat Asia termasuk Indonesia kini meminati barang mewah dengan membeli secara online. Dahulu, strategi pemasaran hanya dititik beratkan pada konten yang dibuat perusahaan saja, namun sekarang komunikasi media sosial pemasaran dapat dibuat melalui e-WOM yang dibentuk baik oleh perusahaan maupun oleh pengguna dengan cara membagikan konten di Instagram untuk menciptakan ekuitas merek dan minat beli konsumen. Banananina merupakan e-commerce asal Indonesia yang memanfaatkan Instagram sebagai media untuk memasarkan produknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh komunikasi media sosial Instagram, baik dengan konten yang dibuat oleh pengguna Instagram maupun konten Instagram yang dibuat perusahaan Banananina yang membentuk e-WOM terhadap minat beli konsumen pada produk Banananina. Data hasil penelitian diolah dengan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan analisis Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil yang ditemukan pada penelitian ini adalah bahwa user-generated content dan firm-generated content memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap e-WOM. E-WOM juga secara signifikan memengaruhi minat beli dan ekuitas merek serta E-WOM yang dimediasi oleh ekuitas merek memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen pada merek Banananina di media sosial Instagram.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris dan Kepastian Hukum Bagi Kreditur Akibat Lalai dalam Pendaftaran Fidusia Online
Authors: Jonatan Lirianna Nurtanio , Djajaputra Gunawan
Published: July 2021

Notaris sebagai pejabat umum memiliki tugas dan kewenangan yang utama adalah dalam hal pembuatan akta autentik termasuk didalamnya adalah pembuatan akta autentik perjanjian jaminan fidusia yang dilakukan antara kreditur dengan dan debitur dalam suatu perjanjian pembiayaan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan pertanggungjawaban notaris kepada penerima fidusia dalam melakukan proses pendaftaran fidusia online dengan faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam proses pendaftaran fidusia online. Penulisan ini dilakukan berdasarkan penulisan hukum normatif dan untuk selanjutnya dapat dianalisis dengan melakukan pendekatan deskriptif analitis dengan menggunakan tata cara atau metode pendekatan yuridis normatif yang mempergunakan beberapa sumber bahan hukum sekunder untuk membuat analisis dengan berbagai peraturan dalam perundang-undangan di bidang hukum notaris, dan peraturan mengenai tata cara pendaftaran fidusia oleh notaris, buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan jaminan fidusia. Hasil penelitian yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa Objek Jaminan Fidusia online harus diterima dengan benar benar oleh notaris secara sangat berhati hati karena menjadi tanggung jawab notaris lebih besar, ruangan input dan penyimpanan semua dokumen pendukung harus dilakukan secara khusus diperhatikan, pelaksanaan dalam menginput data harus dengan benar-benar diperhatikan dengan dokumen yang disimpan. Kejujuran notaris sangat dibutuhkan dalam hal ini, agar jangan sampai timbul permasalahan yang dapat bertentangan dengan peraturan dan perundang-undangan yang telah berlaku. Oleh karena itu maka notaris harus menjauhkan diri dari berbagai hal-hal yang mengandung, akal-akalan, penyembunyian data atau kenyataan, kecurangan, pelanggaran kepercayaan, penyesatan, dan pengelakan peraturan serta harus menjauhkan diri dari hal-hal yang akan mengarah kepada kejahatan korporasi.
Derivational Affixes Intontemboan Language
Authors: Rorimpandey Rinny
Published: July 2021

The Tontemboan language is one of the regional languages in Minahasa. This language has two dialects namely Makela’I and Matana’i. The purpose of this writing is to describe one side of the morphological process of Tontemboan language, in particular, Makela’I dialect, which is focused on Derivational affixes in Tontemboan language, their arrangement, and combination with other morphemes to form words, and their function. In conducting this research, the writer uses the qualitative method. In collecting data she used several techniques: Observation, interviewing, and analyzing written texts were used to collect and analyze data. The informants are choosing according to certain criteria, they came from the Motoling Barat Region. The result is there are 6 Derivational prefixes, those are :prefix {ma-} { paka -} ,{ta -}, {ka -},{pa -} {maka -},2 Derivational infixes, they are:Infix { – in –}, Infix { – um –}, 1 Derivational suffix { – an }, 4 Derivational Confixes they are: { ka-an }, {pa-an},{maka – em }, {maka – em }, {um-em}. Derivational affixes change the word class of their base form. It is expected that the result of this writing could be a contribution to the teaching of language, in particular the Tontemboan language.
Faktor-Faktor Anteseden Perubahan Organisasi pada Perusahaan Multinasional
Authors: Hutami Yuanti Adi , Perdhana Mirwan Surya
Published: July 2021

Kepemimpinan lintas budaya yang kompleks, perubahan lingkungan dan ketidakpastian merupakan tantangan bagi pemimpin perusahaan multinasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan perubahan organisasi di perusahaan multinasional. Pemimpin ekspatriat sebagai top manajemen berperan sangat penting dalam perubahan. Tindakan top manajemen dalam membangun mental perubahan, penyampaian visi misi secara jelas, upaya keterbukaan komunikasi dengan manajemen lokal dapat mendukung keberhasilan perubahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka dengan analisis deskriptif, dan dapat ditingkatkan dalam penelitian empiris untuk menguji temuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan faktor yang memberikan kontribusi keberhasilan perubahan adalah komunikasi dalam unit organisasi, keterlibatan dari semua komponen termasuk peran top manajemen yang melakukan pesan berulang untuk mengkomunikasikan perubahan. Namun dalam praktik manajemen multinasional masih ditemukan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan penting pembicaraan terbatas dikalangan ekspatriat, tidak melibatkan banyak pihak dan tertutup. Penelitian ini memperkuat bahwa keberhasilan host country diukur dari seberapa besar manajemen Jepang digunakan sebagai budaya organisasi. Faktor kepercayaan yang kuat terhadap pemimpin lokal, peningkatan kompetensi melalui transfer pengetahuan (know how) dari parent company ke host country sebagai strategi perubahan yang tepat.
Goodlooking Intention Milenial: Brainwashing Effect dan Literasi Jihad Rendah
Authors: Suhardin Suhardin , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Hunen Ahmad
Published: July 2021

Radikalisme dan terorisme lebih menggambarkan tentang kasuistik, kejadian dan peristiwa yang tengah dialami, penelitian ini lebih menganalisis terkait dengan beberapa variabel yang mempengaruhi goodlooking intention kaum milenial, diantaranya intensitas literasi jihad, intensitas menulis tentang jihad dan pemahaman kaum milenial tentang jihad setelah mengalami brainwashing dalam proses mentoring yang dilakukan murabbi dalam kajian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji keterkaitan antara variabel dengan goodlooking intention, diantaranya intensitas literasi jihad, intensitas menulis berkaitan dengan jihad dan pemahaman terhadap jihad. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif liserial yang menggambarkan dan menganalisis pengaruh antar variabel terhadap variabel yang lain, dengan menyasar empat puluh lima jamaah pengajian remaja masjid yang tergolong milenial. Hasil analisis inferensial yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa brainwashing memiliki effect yang sangat signifikan terhadap goodlookingintention kaum milenial dibandingkan dengan variabel literasi jihad. Ternyata literasi jihad kaum milenial tergolong rendah, karena memang mereka diindoktrinasi harus mendengarkan semua yang disampaikan mentor, murabbi, dan ustadnya. Visi jihad kaum milenial akan dapat dibangun dengan baik dengan cara meningkatkan literasi berkaitan dengan jihad dari berbagai reffrensi standar dan penulis yang otoritatif di bidangnya, sehingga mereka memiliki pencerahan berkaitan dengan visi jihad yang sebenar-benarnya.
Penerapan The Dude Sebagai Sistem Monitoring dengan Notifikasi Otomatis Melalui Email, Telegram dan SMS
Authors: Elhaq Moch Khaidar , Solehudin Arip , Juardi Didi
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini karena adanya masalah pada administrator jaringan HE.Net Perumnas Karawang yang mengalami kesulitan untuk mengetahui perangkat mana yang bermasalah atau mati secara tiba-tiba. Sehingga dibutuhkan The Dude sebagai sistem monitoring jaringan agar dapat dikontrol dan dikelola serta memastikan pengoperasian jaringan tersebut normal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Network Design Life Cycle (NDLC). Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketika terjadi perubahan status device, notifikasi dapat terkirim melalui email, telegram dan SMS. Informasi pada ketiga notifikasi tersebut berisi Ip address dan status device, serta waktu dan tanggal perubahan status device yang terkirim sesuai dengan yang ada pada the dude dan mikrotik. Pengujian dilakukan 4 kali, baik pada email, telegram dan sms dengan persentase keberhasilan 100%. Hasil perbandingan antara jumlah kejadian dipresentasekan dengan nilai maksimal presentase sebesar 100%, maka didapat nilai error 0% dengan rata rata pengiriman melalui email 8,75 detik, telegram 3,5 detik dan 13,5 detik untuk SMS.
Penerapan Konseling Eksistensial Humanistik pada Pasien Skizofrenia Tidak Terperinci (Undifferentiated) Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur Surabaya
Authors: Danastri Laksita Wulya , Meiyuntariningsih Tatik
Published: July 2021

Skizofrenia merupakan suatu psikosa fungsional dengan gangguan utama proses pikir serta ketidak harmonisan antara proses pikir, emosi, kemauan, dan psikomotor disertai distorsi kenyataan terutama karena waham dan halusinasi, asosiasi terbagi-bagi sehingga muncul inkoherensi, emosi inadekuat, dan psikomotor menunjukkan penarikan diri, ambivalensi, dan perilaku bizar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara kerja dan peran dari penerapan konseling eksistensial humanistik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara dengan menggunakan pendekatan eksistensial humanistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa klien memiliki skor IQ sebesar 93 yang termasuk dalam kategori rata-rata. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa klien cukup mampu menyelesaikan tugas-tugas yang bersifat agak kompleks namun beberapa tugas masih membutuhkan bantuan orang lain. Klien memiliki indikasi MD sebesar 14,58%. Terdapat kemunduran IQ akibat gangguan Skizofrenia yang dialami klien saat ini serta obat yang sudah dikonsumsi klien. Full IQ dan Original IQ klien hanya memiliki selisih 1 skor saja yang artinya klien memang memiliki kemunduran dan ada indikasi mengalami sakit atau gangguan.
Inovatif Gastroentero-Dermatoloji Kapsamında Muhtelif Yöntem Geliştirme I: Lactobacillus plantarum ve Lactobacillus paracasei ile Probiyotik Eneması Atopik Dermatitli Köpeklerde Anti-Pruritik Etkinlik Sağlar Mı?
Authors: URAL Kerem , ERDOĞAN Songül , BALIKÇI Canberk , ERDOĞAN Hasan , İÇAÇAN Şükran Gözde
Published: July 2021

İnsanlarda önemli bir dermatolojik problem olan atopik dermatit (Ad) köpekler içinde benzer durum teşkil etmektedir. Ad’ li hastalarda sızıntılı bağırsak ilişkili intestinal permeabilite artışı ve bağırsak mikrobiyatasının bozulmasının hastalıkta rol oynadığı bilinmesine rağmen hala bu konuda gerek tanı gerekse sağaltım anlamında bilinmeyenler mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada Ad ile bağırsak mikrobiyatası arasındaki ilişki baz alınarak; 1) en önde gelen semptom olan kaşıntının sağaltımında Lactobacillus plantarum ve Lactbacillus paracasei ile probiyotik enemasının kullanılıp kullanılamayacağının belirlenmesi, 2) rol model sağaltım için umut vadeden yeni, güncel probiyoterapi seçeneklerinden birisinin oral uygulamadaki emilimdeki sorunların aksine rektal enema, diğer adıyla proktolizis, yolu ile uygulanmasının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmamıza baskın klinik bulgu olarak kaşıntısı bulunan toplamda 12 farklı yaş, ırk ve her iki cinsiyetteki Ad’li köpek dahil edilmiştir. Daha önce sağaltım geçmişi olmayan, Favrot kriterleri ve atopi ile uyumlu klinik bulgulara eşlik eden alerjen-spesifik IgE düzeyinde artış şekillenmiş olgular (sağaltım öncesi), CADESI-04 skorları ve klinik bulgular eşliğinde belirlendikten sonra rektal enema yolu ile nutrasötiklerle desteklenmiş Lactobacillus plantarum ve Lactbacillus paracasei ile probiyotik eneması foley kateteri ya da rektal kateter vasıtası ile rektumdan 10-15 cm ileriye uygulandı. Ad’ li ve rektal enema ile probiyoterapi uygulanan 12 olguda kaşıntı 0 ila 10. günler arasında belirgin şekilde kesildi. Sonuç olarak antipruritik laktik asit bakterileri içerisinde değerlendirilebilecek olan L. plantarum ve L. paracasei suşlarının, bu araştırmada önerilen ve uygulanan dozda/sürede, atopik dermatitli köpeklerde hem klinik iyileşme hem de kaşıntının giderilmesi amacıyla kullanılabileceği görülmüştür.
MÉTODO NÃO DESTRUTIVO PARA DETERMINAÇÃO DA ÁREA FOLIAR DE Turnera subulata
Authors: Queiroz Castro Aline , Dos Santos Conceição Gabriel , Singulani de Brito Gabriela , Barbosa dos Santos Quezia , Tognere Jasmyn , De Souza Oliveira Vinicius , Dousseau Arantes Sara , Schmildt Omar , Romais Schmildt Edilson
Published: July 2021

Turnera subulata é uma planta medicinal que tem demostrado associação com o processo de cicatrização. A determinação da área foliar é importante parâmetro em estudos agronômicos, fisiológicos e morfológicos das diversas espécies vegetais. Essa determinação pode ser feita de forma destrutiva ou não destrutiva. Dentre os métodos não destrutivos se destaca a uso de equações matemáticas que relacionam a área foliar e as medidas lineares das folhas como o comprimento, largura e sua combinação. Desta forma, objetivou-se com este estudo ajustar e validar uma equação matemática que estima a área foliar de T. subulata de forma não destrutiva. Assim, com base em 350 folhas, foram ajustadas equações de modelo lineares de primeiro grau, quadrático e potência, em que a área foliar observada foi utilizada como variável dependente em função das medidas lineares do comprimento, largura e produto da multiplicação do comprimento com a largura. Todas as equações ajustadas foram validadas através de critérios apropriados a partir de uma amostra de 100 folhas separadas unicamente para esta finalidade. Desse modo, a equação de modelo quadrático  obtida a partir do produto da multiplicação do comprimento com a largura é a mais adequada para estimar a área foliar de T. subulata de maneira simples e precisa.
COMPORTAMENTO SOCIOAMBIENTAL DOS USUÁRIOS DO SISTEMA DE TRANSPORTE METROVIÁRIO DA RMR
Authors: Pantaleão Ferreira Elvis , Even Braga Salatiel , De Moraes Maria Monize , Pantaleão Ferreira José Thales , Bonna Joyce Luiza
Published: July 2021

A Região Metropolitana do Recife – RMR é um complexo urbano formado por 14 municípios. O sistema de transporte coletivo de passageiros sobre trilhos que atende a essa região transporta, por dia, cerca de 400 mil passageiros, tendo como principais ramais as linhas centro e linha sul. Com este trabalho, objetivou-se realizar um levantamento do comportamento socioambiental dos usuários do sistema metroviário da RMR. O procedimento metodológico seguiu pesquisa de natureza qualitativa tendo como métodos a abordagem exploratória e descritiva in loco, mediante entrevistas não estruturada e registros fotográficos, objetivando prover percepções e compreensões no tocante a realidade foco do estudo. Apesar de as estações e plataformas estarem equipadas com lixeiras, muitos usuários do sistema metroviário lançam os resíduos sólidos no chão das estações, plataformas e trilhos, sendo a linha centro a mais impactada. É salutar a implantação de programas de educação ambiental continuada, capazes de promoverem mudanças comportamentais na população, adquirindo uma perspectiva consciente para o exercício da cidadania, permitindo o estabelecimento de relações mais justas entre o homem e o meio ambiente.
TECNOLOGIA DE PREPARO DE SEMENTES DE ABÓBORA
Authors: Souza dos Santos Letícia , Meireles Celestino Robson , Silva dos Reis Luciléa , Arndt Stella
Published: July 2021

Objetivou-se com o presente experimento avaliar a eficiência do método de água em alta pressão utilizando uma bomba doméstica para retirada da mucilagem de sementes de abóbora. O experimento foi submetido aos seguintes tratamentos: T0) Fermentação por 72 horas seguidas por lavagem em peneira de arame; e submissão das sementes ao jato de água com pressão por T1) 0 Segundo (testemunha com a mucilagem); T2) 10 Segundos; T3) 20 Segundos; T4) 30 Segundos; T5) 40 Segundos: T6) 50 Segundos. As sementes foram avaliadas de acordo com as seguintes variáveis de germinação e de vigor: Teste de germinação, primeira contagem de germinação, massa da matéria fresca/seca da plântula, comprimento de raiz e de parte aérea.  O delineamento utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado (DIC) com quatro repetições, sendo cada uma constituída por 50 sementes. O método de jato de água em alta pressão para a retirada da mucilagem de sementes de abóbora apresenta maior eficiência que os demais, pois mantêm a mesma qualidade, sendo ainda um processo mais rápido. Os tempos de submissão ao jato d’água que proporcionam os melhores desempenhos de germinação e de vigor variam de 10 a 50 segundos. Dessa forma, conclui-se que a retirada da mucilagem de sementes de abóbora pode ser efetuada por meio de jatos d`água em alta pressão, sendo eficiente a partir de 10 segundos de submissão.
CUSTO DE DIFERENTES FONTES DE NITROGÊNIO EM CULTIVO DE MICROALGA COM MEIO FERTILIZANTE
Authors: Valenti Raupp Stela , Abreu Paulo
Published: July 2021

Os fertilizantes agrícolas são utilizados como nutriente para a produção massiva de microalgas. Vários meios de cultura utilizam amônio e uréia como fonte de nitrogênio. No entanto, análises de nutrientes indicam que as formas de nitrogênio não são igualmente utilizadas pelas diferentes espécies de microalgas, o que significa que o uso simultâneo de ambas as fontes de nitrogênio pode representar custos extras na produção. Neste estudo avaliamos qual forma de nitrogênio (amônio ou uréia) é preferencialmente assimilada pelas microalgas marinhas Nannochloropsis oculata e Conticribra (Thalassiosira) weissflogii. Os experimentos foram realizados com três tratamentos: a) Controle - com uréia e sulfato de amônio, b) Amônio - apenas com sulfato de amônio c) Uréia - apenas com uréia. Não houve diferença significativa na densidade celular entre os tratamentos com sulfato de amônio apenas e com ambas as fontes de nitrogênio (Controle) para as duas espécies. Esses dados sugerem que a remoção de uréia na produção em larga escala de microalgas não afeta o crescimento da espécie, e representam economia de 10% no preparo da solução de meio de crescimento.
PATTERNS OF FAMILY FUNCTIONING AS PREDICTORS OF PARENTING STYLE AMONG THE LEFT-BEHIND FAMILIES OF GULF MIGRANTS
Authors: Shameer V  , Joseph I. Injodey
Published: July 2021

Understanding the family functioning of left-behind families of gulf migrants and how they relate to parenting style is critically important to social workers worldwide. The study examined the associations between family functioning patterns and mothers parenting styles among the left-behind families of gulf migrants. The circumplex model of family functioning put forwarded by David H. Olson served as the study’s theoretical framework. Family Adaptation and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES IV) (Olson, FACES IV and the Circumplex Model: Validation Study, 2011) was used for testing family functioning, and the Parenting Style and Dimension Questionnaire (Robinson, Mandleco, Olson, & Hart, 2001) was used for testing the parenting style and its dimensions. The study’s main findings suggest that balanced cohesion and flexibility correlate with the authoritative parenting style. It also revealed that the authoritarian parenting style correlates negatively with all the functional family functioning patterns: balanced cohesion and flexibility. Authoritarian parenting style correlates positively with all the dysfunctional patterns of family functioning also. While, permissive parenting style correlates positively only with balanced cohesion, disengaged, enmeshed, family communication, and family satisfaction dimension of family functioning. This benchmark study offers family social work practitioners information to assist families and contribute to family social policies.
KEYWORDS: family functioning, parenting style, left-behind families.
Strategic framework of professional preparation of trainees in the field of security and defense, professional field of Administration and Management - Socio-demographic and educational aspects
Authors: Petrova Elitsa
Published: July 2021

Objectives

To clarify the factors that influence the individual’s career orientation and professional fulfillment of cadets, which can be deeply personal as well as dictated and conditioned by the external environment.

Methods

A Survey of trainee opinion in the professional field of Administration and Management at the National Military University.

Results

The study focuses on the socio-demographic and educational aspects of the need for training in the professional field of Administration and Management, following the example of the Department of Security Logistics, National Military University, Bulgaria. Respondents in the survey were 164 trainees from 5 consecutive years of study in the Bachelor's degree program in the professional field of “Military Affairs”.

Conclusions

It is necessary to direct its efforts to recruit future trainees mainly from secondary schools, vocational high schools of economics and vocational high schools of mechanical and electrical engineering, trainees from families with low- and middle-income, trainees with strong personal motivation to practice the military profession, trainees who achieve high results in their education. The information channels for accessing better, timely and reliable information about the applying process and training at the Vasil Levski National Military University should be expanded using social networks, media and more information campaigns in schools. To a large extent, parental opinion about trainees’ choice of the military profession, also has an influence which was found to be very positive.
ECONOMY OF THE CORONAVIRUS AGE AND GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGES
Authors: Stepanenko Anatolii , Omelchenko Alla
Published: July 2021

The article covers the issues of economic development in the conditions of the coronavirus pandemic, its negative economic consequences, entering a deep recession. The forecast opinions on the losses of world GDP from the coronavirus crisis are given. The negative economic consequences of the Covid-19 coronavirus pandemic have become a significant challenge for the world and Ukraine. The coronavirus pandemic pushed the world into development 20 years ago. According to UN estimates, the economic crisis could put more than 6 million Ukrainians out of poverty. The measures of the advanced countries to counteract the spread of the disease and provide support to the economy in order to reduce the duration of the global recession are revealed. The effects of the pandemic on the economy in Ukraine due to the economic crisis are shown, a significant proportion of the population has experienced a reduction in income or loss of the main source of income, rising unemployment. Sound programs for Ukraine aimed at helping to cope with the problems of the pandemic and ensure economic development. The need to comply with quarantine measures and their focus on at-risk groups, as well as on the development of the economy, which should continue to operate, is emphasized. The main data on the incidence of coronavirus in Ukraine are given. In terms of the number of new Covid-19 cases, Ukraine ranks third in Europe and 11th in the world. The proportion of recurrent cases in the world has also increased significantly, ranging from 4 to 18 % of the total number of new diseases. The main versions of the origin and spread of the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 are considered: about its natural and artificial origin, due to climate change. It will take decades to solve climate problems to develop and implement all the necessary inventions in the field of clean energy. Many researchers believe that the coronavirus pandemic calls for a more holistic "single health" approach that considers human, animal, and environmental health to be interrelated. There is the Theory of the Great Epidemic, which states that every 100 years a pandemic unfolds on the planet. In the XXI century. such a large global epidemic was caused by SARS-CoV-2.
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF THE ECOSYSTEM ASSETS ASSESSMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Patoka Iryna
Published: July 2021

The article is aimed at introduction of the up-to-date approaches to the economic assessment of ecosystems and their implementation while determining the priority tasks of the territorial communities development. The necessity is substantiated of the ecosystems economic assessment for determining the priority tasks of the territory development taking into account the ecosystem approach.
It is emphasized that the achievement of the goals of sustainable spatial development at the local level is ensured via full mobilization of all types of local resources, in particular by taking into account the value of ecosystem assets and ecosystem services produced by them in the interests of local communities. The necessity of forming an integrated strategic approach to the introduction of ecosystem asset valuation at the local level is substantiated.
The ecosystem assets of territorial communities are proved to be a continuous flow of the community ecosystem resources produced as a result of the system of functionally interconnected components of the natural environment involved in economic circulation, the use of which will contribute to economic benefits. It is shown that the economic assessment of ecosystem assets at the local level makes it possible to assess both the market value and value of ecosystems from direct and indirect use, and to identify real prospects for possible financial revenues to the community budget from their operation.
Differentiated are economic approaches to estimate the ecosystem benefits at the local level. The structure and tasks of payments for the biodiversity conservation at the level of territorial communities are studied. The structural scheme of information support for estimating the ecosystem assets values of territorial communities is proposed The tasks of local authorities as to the community ecosystems management are outlined and the stages of assessment of ecosystem assets of the territorial entities are defined. The targets for application of the results of assessment of ecosystem assets of territorial communities have been determined.
It is shown that the introduction of an ecosystem approach in the management of communities will contribute to the financial content of local budgets.
Fourth Industrial Revolution and Future of Work in Asia
Authors: Falendra Kumar Sudan
Published: July 2021

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) has significant implications on the future of work and skills required in the gig economy. In the recent past, a large supply of young workers had led to rapid economic transformation in many Asian countries through well-suited education systems to create skills needed for employment. However, the old model of education and production will no longer sustain rapid growth in the decades ahead due to the rapidly changing demand for skills. Against the above backdrop, the paper has analyzed Asian experiences in technological transition, skills mismatches and labour market outcomes in the context of existing technical and vocational education and training (TVET) systems. What are the challenges and opportunities of the 4IR for skill development through TVET in Asia? The paper has suggested a model for 4IR compatible skill development for the future of the work and draws the implications for the future. 4IR induced massive job losses calls for adequate skills development or retraining of displaced workforce and new entrants in foundational skills to enable them to tap the opportunities of new technologies. This requires robust TVET systems to equip workers with new skills for emerging jobs, which can be possible by increasing the quality of program structure to meet the needs of labour market. The technical training should be integrated into with the secondary education through education reforms to impart skills to thrive in the knowledge economy. The system of quality apprenticeships should be evolved with the active collaboration of potential employers in the curriculum development of TVET programs.