bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criminalización de la pornografía de venganza como garantía de la privacidad en el Perú
Authors: Bautista Huamán Sindy , Segura Córdova María del Carmen
Published: August 2024

La presente investigación tiene el propósito de establecer las modificaciones en el delito de difusión de imágenes, materiales audiovisuales o audio con contenido sexual, para garantizar la sanción de dichas conductas criminales a raíz de la evolución de la tecnología, y ofrecer amparo total a la víctima. Dentro de este marco, conviene determinar los aspectos político-criminales que justifican la criminalización de la pornografía de venganza como garantía de la privacidad en el Perú. Por esta razón, la criminalización de estos actos se justifica como la alternativa jurídica idónea para prevenir el delito de la pornografía no consentida y como una sanción penal por afectar derechos fundamentales de las víctimas, tales como la intimidad y privacidad. Por consiguiente, en el presente estudio, desde la materia metodológica, se empleó el diseño cualitativo, así como un enfoque de estudio con bases dogmáticas, normativas y teóricas, cuyo objeto de indagación fue el Derecho en abstracto.
Estimación del efecto del terremoto de 1970 en el crecimiento demográfico de Áncash
Authors: Brito Gonzales Edgard , Brito San Martin Edgard
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo estimar los efectos del terremoto del año 1970 sobre la tasa de crecimiento de la población del departamento de Ancash, haciendo uso de la data de los censos poblacionales de los años 1961 y 1972, y mediante el método de Diferencias en Diferencias (DID). El principal hallazgo del estudio es que la tasa de crecimiento demográfico del departamento de Ancash ha sido 9.5% menor con respecto a la tasa de 16.5% de los demás departamentos que se ubicaron lejos del epicentro en el periodo analizado. A su vez, el presente artículo pretende contribuir con primeras evidencias de estimación del efecto del terremoto sobre el crecimiento demográfico de la población de Ancash, con el fin de aportar con literatura aún en crecimiento para futuras investigaciones.
Motivación laboral y rendimiento en el trabajo de los colaboradores de las municipalidades distritales de Áncash
Authors: Ramírez Asís Edwin , Broncano Gala Jorge , Chunga Antón Carlos , García Figueroa María , Concepción Lázaro Robert , Del Carpio García José Jaime Edmundo
Published: August 2024

La motivación en el trabajo es la clave del éxito institucional y, dado que tanto la motivación como el rendimiento laboral son de gran interés en las instituciones públicas, se deduce que la primera es crucial para la segunda. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar si la motivación intrínseca tenía alguna relación con el rendimiento en el trabajo de los colaboradores en los municipios rurales de Ancash. El estudio es descriptivo-correlacional no experimental, con un tamaño de muestra estadísticamente determinado de 132 trabajadores de 6 distritos rurales (Olleros, Pira, Ataquero, Amashca, Yanama y Huata) que respondieron a un cuestionario compuesto por 77 preguntas (59 sobre motivación laboral y 18 sobre rendimiento en el trabajo). Se evidencia que las municipalidades distritales de Olleros y Yanama se encuentran mejor posicionadas en ambas variables y las municipalidades Pira y Ataquero tienen la posición más baja. Se concluye que los trabajadores de las municipalidades distritales rurales de Ancash tienen una asociación moderadamente positiva entre la motivación laboral y el rendimiento en el trabajo.
Relevancia social de la eficacia y efectos adversos de la oxitocina en alumbramiento en el hospital de Carhuaz
Authors: Arotoma Oré Marcelo , Rosas Oncoy Nancy
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: evaluar la relevancia social, la eficacia y los efectos adversos de la oxitocina vía intraumbilical, comparado con vía intramuscular, en alumbramiento, Hospital Virgen de las Mercedes de Carhuaz, Áncash, 2019. Materiales y métodos: estudios prospectivos y transversales, cuasi-experimental. Muestra: 158 a 79 parturientas recibieron inyecciones de oxitocina intraumbilical y 79, vía intramuscular. La información se analiza con estadística descriptiva y programa estadístico SPSS versión 25.0. Resultados: se observó una reducción significativa del tiempo de duración del alumbramiento con 10UI de oxitocina administrada por vía intraumbilical, en comparación con inyección intramuscular IC= [1,06- 1,30] y p< 0,05; reduce pérdida de sangre menor a 250cc, siendo IC= [1,23- 1,91] y p< 0,05, frente a lo administrado por vía intramuscular. Además, los efectos adversos destacados con la administración de oxitocina vía intraumbilical fueron: vómitos (5,1%) y náuseas (3,8%), frente a vómitos (6,4%), náusea y cefalea (2,5%) en parturientas con oxitocina por vía intramuscular. Conclusión: la oxitocina de 10 UI administrada por vía intraumbilical tiene relevancia social porque acorta significativamente el tiempo de expulsión placentario, reduce sangrado vaginal, tiene efectos adversos mínimos en comparación con la administración por vía intramuscular.
La arquitectura del sitio arqueológico de Buenavista, La Pampa, durante el Periodo Formativo
Authors: Vidal Espinoza Efraín , Sánchez Cacha Elsa , Paredez Milla Edver
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de explicar las estrategias constructivas desarrolladas en los subsectores IB y IC del sitio arqueológico Buenavista de La Pampa. Para ello se ha empleado el método de excavación arqueológica que nos ha permitido identificar la estratigrafía y las características arquitectónicas que se definen principalmente por la construcción de terrazas excavadas y sistemas de rellenos con anchos muros de contención como la base para la construcción de las edificaciones. El área investigada tiene una sola ocupación emparentada con la cerámica de estilo Janabarriu, y la arquitectura guarda relación con el periodo formativo debido a la distribución espacial con base en un patio central hundido con plataformas rectangulares en forma de U orientadas al este. Así mismo, forman parte del sistema constructivo las plataformas superpuestas, rellenos internos en muros dobles, ductos de ventilación y galerías; los espacios como el patio central cuadrangular hundido definen espacios de actividades ceremoniales relacionadas con el consumo de alimentos y bebidas.
Valores interpersonales y pensamiento crítico en educación e-Learning durante el COVID-19 en estudiantes universitarios, Huaraz, 2022
Authors: Sánchez Rodríguez Dante , Guzmán Avalos Magna , Jamanca Ramírez Marco , Vásquez Guzmán Juan
Published: August 2024

La investigación titulada valores interpersonales y pensamiento crítico en educación e-Learnig, durante el COVID-19, en estudiantes universitarios, Huaraz, 2022, tuvo como objetivo, Determinar la relación de los valores interpersonales con el pensamiento crítico en educación e-Learnig, durante el COVID-19, en estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad Nacional Santiago Antúnez de Mayolo. En la metodología, se usó un tipo de investigación de nivel aplicada y por su propósito correlacional, de diseño transversal-correlacional, la población fue 582 y se usó una muestra de 120 estudiantes, la técnica usada fue la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario, la hipótesis se contrastó con el coeficiente de correlación Rho de Spearman. Los resultados: el 42,2% opinaron que la relación de los valores interpersonales con el pensamiento crítico es de nivel medio, significativa y directa. En la relación de las dimensiones de los valores interpersonales de soporte (45%), de conformidad (38,3%), de benevolencia (45,8%) y de liderazgo (67,5%) con el pensamiento crítico fueron de nivel medio, significativa y directa. En la relación de los valores interpersonales de reconocimiento (46,7%) y de independencia (55%) con el pensamiento crítico fueron de nivel medio, pero no significativas. Conclusión, la relación de los valores interpersonales con el pensamiento crítico es de nivel medio y significativa pero débil.
El principio del interés superior del niño como criterio de atenuación de la pena: entre el principio de legalidad y el acuerdo plenario
Authors: Castro Menacho Katherine , Vera Gutierrez Fany , Segura Cordova María Del Carmen , Espinoza Silva Urpi , Buleje Ayala Lucia
Published: August 2024

El propósito de este artículo fue analizar desde el punto de vista doctrinario, normativo y convencional, si existen razones suficientes para que los jueces opten por la aplicación del principio del interés superior del niño como criterio de atenuación de la pena contra el imputado. Para tal fin, se realizó un estudio de tipo dogmático-jurídico, bajo un diseño no experimental, transversal y descriptivo-explicativo y se empleó los métodos exegéticos, hermenéutico y de argumentación jurídica. Los resultados indicaron que los jueces penales peruanos aplican el principio del interés superior del niño como criterio de atenuación de la pena a pesar de no encontrarse previsto en los artículos 45 ni 46 del Código Penal relacionados a los presupuestos para fundamentar y determinar la pena, así como a las circunstancias de atenuación de la misma, respectivamente. Se concluyó que la aplicación de este principio corresponde a una exigencia convencional, aunque a raíz de la emisión del Acuerdo Plenario N.°1-2023/CIJ-112 se considera que la postura variará, ya que la doctrina legal establecida debe ser invocada por todos los jueces de todas las instancias y, sobre este tema, en su fundamento jurídico 50, se ha descartado la reducción punitiva por el interés superior del niño.
Los árabes en el Sur de Italia. Asentamientos y legado cultural musulmán en la Italia medioeval
Authors: Valente Paolo
Published: August 2024

Durante la Alta Edad Media, la cuenca mediterránea fue objeto de numerosas incursiones árabes, algunas de las cuales prepararon el terreno para verdaderas conquistas territoriales, aunque de forma y duración diferentes según las zonas. Los árabes y otras poblaciones islamizadas se asentaron de forma permanente en España y Sicilia, pero también conquistaron y fundaron ciudades y campamentos en casi todas las regiones del sur de
Italia, en la costa mediterránea francesa e incluso en Liguria y Piamonte durante periodos más o menos largos, llegando incluso a saquear las costas vénetas y croatas.
Este estudio se centra en la presencia árabe en el sur de Italia, destacando las diferencias entre lo ocurrido en Sicilia, donde se desarrolló una verdadera civilización árabe, y el resto del sur de Italia, donde los árabes se asentaron de forma menos estable y más intermitente, dejando no obstante algunas huellas de su presencia en la geografía, la arquitectura y la lengua de esas regiones.
A continuación reconstruí los principales acontecimientos y modalidades de la penetración árabe en Italia, mostrando cómo los árabes establecieron también en la península relaciones comerciales y alianzas estratégicas sólidas y duraderas. Tras describir el apogeo cultural y político alcanzado en Sicilia durante el periodo de los gobernadores malquitas, mostré cómo las divisiones entre los árabes y otras poblaciones musulmanas favorecieron la llegada a Sicilia de los normandos, que conquistaron la isla y establecieron allí la capital de su naciente reino.
A continuación, analicé las principales aportaciones de la cultura árabe en los ámbitos literario y artístico tanto durante la dominación árabe como en los periodos normando y suevo. En concreto, una de las principales aportaciones de la conquista islámica fue la llegada a Europa de los textos de grandes autores griegos a través de traducciones al árabe.
Así pues, señalé cómo la filosofía y las innovaciones traídas por los árabes a Europa, a menudo también fruto de sus encuentros en Persia y en la India, influyeron en el pensamiento europeo enriqueciendo el panorama cultural medieval y aportando las herramientas y textos posteriores al inicio del Humanismo y el Renacimiento.
Implementasi Cleaning Elderly Homes Volunteer oleh Mahasiswa KKN IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik bersama PSM Desa Kacang Butor
Authors: Muhamad Muhamad , Apriani Via , Sari Windy Rerdiya
Published: August 2024

The population prevalence in Kacang Butor Village in September 2023 was recorded at 2,638 people with 928 heads of families divided into 1,398 people for men and 1,285 people for women. As for the data obtained with the classification of elderly people in Kacang Butor Village, there were 207 people, including 54 people in Air Behang Hamlet, 30 people in Bukit Indah Hamlet, 55 people in Kacang Butor Hamlet, and 68 people in Kepayang Hamlet. Elderly or the elderly phase is a period of human development where the function of the body's organs begins to decline. Based on the background of the characteristics of the elderly, IAIN KKN student Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung carried out cleaning elderly home volunteer activities to improve the health and welfare of the population. In particular, cleaning elderly home volunteers aims to raise awareness among the local community about how important it is to look after the people around them, especially the elderly. This activity was approved by the village government and community social workers (PSM) because it was very relevant to conditions in the field. Apart from that, this activity was held for the first time in Kacang Butor Village. Therefore, the implementation of activities is carried out by KKN students, the community, and remains under the supervision of community social workers (PSM).
 
Prevalensi penduduk di Desa Kacang Butor pada September 2023 tercatat sebanyak 2.638 jiwa dengan 928 kepala keluarga terbagi menjadi 1.398 jiwa untuk laki-laki dan 1.285 jiwa untuk perempuan. Adapun perolehan data dengan klasifikasi lansia di Desa Kacang Butor tercatat sebanyak 207 jiwa meliputi 54 jiwa Dusun Air Begantung, 30 jiwa Dusun Bukit Indah, 55 jiwa Dusun Kacang Butor, dan 68 jiwa Dusun Kepayang. Lansia atau fase manula adalah masa perkembangan manusia dimana fungsi organ tubuh mulai menurun. Berdasarkan latar belakang karakteristik lansia mahasiswa KKN IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung mengusungkan kegiatan cleaning elderly home volunteer untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan kesejahteraan penduduk. Secara khusus cleaning elderly home volunteer bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran bagi masyarakat sekitar betapa pentingnya menjaga orang sekitar terutama lansia. Kegiatan ini disetujui oleh pemerintah desa dan pekerja sosial masyarakat (PSM) karena sangat relevan dengan kondisi di lapangan. Selain itu, kegiatan ini baru pertama kali diadakan di Desa Kacang Butor. Oleh sebab itu, pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan oleh mahasiswa KKN, masyarakat, dan tetap dalam pengawasan pekerja sosial masyarakat (PSM).
Pencegahan Stunting Pada Anak Di Desa Sijuk, Kec. Sijuk, Kab. Belitung
Authors: Alfianti Nadila , Sugesti Sity
Published: August 2024

This community service activity is carried out to increase knowledge and understanding as well as the role of the community in the prevention and early detection program for stunting in toddlers which is expected to directly motivate the community to participate in paying attention to the growth and development of their children, so that their growth and development can be optimal. This is because stunting is a major nutritional problem which will later have an impact on social and economic life in society. Apart from that, stunting can affect children under five in the long term, disrupting their health, education and productivity in the future. Stunted children under five tend to find it difficult to achieve optimal growth and development potential, both physically and psychomotorically. Meanwhile, most parents still consider stunting to be a hereditary factor. So it is necessary to provide an understanding of the true causes of stunting.
Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta peran masyarakat dalam program pencegahan dan deteksi dini stunting pada balita yang diharapkan secara langsung dapat memotivasi masyarakat untuk ikut serta memperhatikan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anaknya, sehingga pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya dapat optimal. Hal ini dikarenakan stunting merupakan masalah gizi utama yang nantinya akan berdampak bagi kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi dalam masyarakat. Selain itu, stunting dapat berpengaruh pada anak balita pada jangka panjang yaitu mengganggu kesehatan, pendidikan serta produktifitasnya di kemudian hari. Anak balita stunting cenderung akan sulit mencapai potensi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal baik secara fisik maupun psikomotorik. Sedangkan para orang tua kebanyakan masih menganggap stunting merupakan faktor keturunan. Sehingga perlulah pemberian pemahaman akan penyebab stunting yang sebenarnya.
Sosialisasi Terobosan Baru Nugget Lele Menjadi Pilihan Asupan Gizi Pencegah Stunting di Desa Mentigi
Authors: Rahmaniyar Atik
Published: August 2024

Mentigi village is in Membalong District, Belitung Regency. This village has a problem that is currently widespread in Indonesia, namely stunting. Based on this problem, the IAIN SAS Babel KKN team, assisted by the Membalong District Health Center team, held a socialization regarding the prevention of stunting. by implementing a new breakthrough in processed catfish which is processed into nuggets, where catfish has quite high animal protein, compared to beef, so it can prevent stunting., apart from containing quite high levels of animal protein, catfish also has a cheap price and is easy to cultivate by the people of Menting Village. This socialization also aims to provide in-depth knowledge about stunting. and provide new skills to PKK cadres and Mentigi Village residents in managing catfish into nuggets as a variety of high protein and nutritious food menus to prevent stunting. The method used in socializing this new breakthrough for catfish nuggets as a nutritional intake option is providing didactic examples regarding the causes of stunting and the consequences of stunting and providing examples of how to make catfish nuggets. This action resulted in increasing the understanding of PKK cadres and Mentigi village residents regarding stunting and processing catfish nuggets as a variation of the protein and nutritious food menu in the context of reducing the stunting rate in Mentigi village.
Desa Mentigi berada di Kecamatan Membalong, Kabupaten Belitung. Desa ini memiliki problematika yang saat ini sedang marak di Indonesia, yaitu stunting. Dari permasalahan ini, tim KKN IAIN SAS Babel dibantu oleh tim Puskesmas Kecamatan Membalong mengadakan sosialisasi mengenai pencegahan stunting dengan menerapkan terobosan baru dari olahan ikan lele yang diolah menjadi nugget, ikan lele menjadi pilihan karena memiliki protein hewani cukup tinggi dibandingkan daging sapi sehingga bisa mencegah stunting. Selain mengandung protein hewani yang cukup tinggi, ikan lele juga memiliki harga yang murah dan mudah dibudidayakan oleh masyarakat desa Mentigi. Sosialisasi ini juga memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan yang mendalam mengenai stunting dan memberikan keterampilan baru kepada kader PKK dan warga desa Mentigi dalam mengelola ikan lele menjadi nugget sebagai variasi menu makanan berprotein tinggi serta bergizi pencegah stunting. Metode yang digunakan dalam sosialisasi terobosan baru nugget lele menjadi pilihan asupan gizi ini yaitu pemberian contoh didaktik mengenai penyebab stunting dan akibat dari stunting dan pemberian contoh cara pembuatan nugget lele. Pembuatan ini menghasilkan penambahan pemahaman kader PKK dan warga desa Mentigi terhadap stunting dan olahan nugget lele sebagai variasi menu makanan berprotein dan bergizi dalam rangka penurunan angka stunting di desa Mentigi.
Trauma Healing: Anak-anak Korban Banjir dan Longsor di Batu Bala dan Langgai, Kab. Pesisir Selatan, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Putra Ahmad , Hifzhi Husnul , Prasetya Bima , Ahmad Rapi , Rahmadhani Nia
Published: August 2024

This research started from the flood and landslide disaster in Batu Bala and Langgai Villages, Sutera District, Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra. The rain that never stopped meant that the water supply could no longer be held by the river. As a result, lives were lost, people disappeared and people's houses were damaged. The serious problem behind this disaster is the emergence of fear and anxiety experienced by the survivors, especially children, this is because this disaster is the worst disaster and they never imagined the impact would be this severe. One of the efforts provided so far is trauma healing, which is coordinated by male students from the Batu Bala and Langgai areas and also participated in by the local community. The research method that the author uses is a qualitative method, supplemented by observations and interviews, solely to improve this article. The results of this research show that; first, students provide play therapy for victims, especially school age children, second, entertain children with dance therapy, third, hold book reading events, especially reading books by Islamic figures who have extraordinary patience, fourth, hold food events together with children who were victims of floods and landslides.
Pengembangan Buku Panduan Permainan Tradisional Untuk Meningkatkan Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Siswa MI Muhammadiyah 1 Pare
Authors: Sriwilujeng Siti , Navion Febranti Putri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi hasil wawancara dan need asessment kepada guru Bimbingan Konseling di MI Muhammadiyah 1 Pare yang menyatakan bahwa sosial emosional siswa kelas bawah tergolong sedang cenderung rendah dimana siswa kurang berinteraksi sosial dengan baik akibat dampak dari pandemi covid19 serta kurang bisa mengontrol emosi. Selain itu, pemberian layanan bimbingan konseling masih berupa diskusi kelompok, pemberian hukuman dan konseling individual saja dan kurang memanfaatkan fasilitas permainan tradisional yang tersedia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode riset pengembangan (Research and Development) yang diadaptasi dari model pengembangan Borg & Gall. Tujuan riset ini ialah guna menghasilkan produk buku panduan permainan tradisional guna meningkatkan perkembangan sosial emosional siswa MI Muhammadiyah 1 Pare yang memenuhi kriteria aspekbilitas yaitu kegunaan, kemudahan, keakuratan, ketepatan dan kemenarikan serta mengukur keefektifan produk buku panduan. Berdasarkan penilaian para validator, buku panduan permainan tradisional guna meningkatkan perkembangan sosial emosional ini diterima secara teoritis. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari hasil penilaian terhadap aspek kegunaan sebesar 79,5%. Hasil penilaian terhadap aspek kemudahan sebesar 78%. Hasil penilaian terhadap aspek keakuratan sebesar 84,5%. Hasil penilaian terhadap aspek ketepatan sebesar 86%. Hasil penilaian terhadap aspek kemenarikan sebesar 83%. Dengan rata-rata persentase keseluruhan sebesar 82,2% masuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Kelayakan buku panduan juga diperkuat dari hasil uji coba kelompok kecil yang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh permainan tradisional terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional siswa dengan tingkat keefektifan sebesar 66,52% yang artinya cukup efektif.
LANDASAN PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (FILOSOFIS, PSIKOLOGIS, SOSIOLOGIS, DAN TEKNOLOGIS)
Authors: Idris Syarifuddin
Published: August 2024

Eksistensi landasan pengembangan kurikulum sangat penting, karena ia merupakan pijakan atau tumpuan agar kurikulum tidak mudah terombang-ambing, landasan kurikulum juga harus dikaji secara mendalam sehingga tidak misperseption terhadap realitas masyarakat yang menjadi subjek yang dikembangkan. Landasan kurikulum memiliki empat dimensi yaitu landasan filosofis, psikologis, sosiologis, dan teknologis. Landasan Filosofis pendidikan berbasis pada nilai-nilai luhur, nilai akademik, kebutuhan peserta didik, dan Masyarakat Landasan psikologis mengkaji kesamaan antara perkembangan peserta didik, kesiapan mental serta fisik dengan kompleksitas bahan ajar. Landasan sosiologis terhadap pendidikan adalah keberadaan sekolah tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan masyarakat sekitarnya Landasan ilmiah dan teknologi menjadi titik tolak dalam mengembangkan kurikulum agar adaptif dengan perubahan dan tantangan zaman. Pemanfaatan keempat landasan kurikulum dalam kegiatan pengembangan kurikulum merupakan keniscayaan dalam upaya untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas. Landasan kurikulum sebagai elemen penting dalam pengembangan kurikulum karena dimensi tersebut dijadikan sebagai acuan untuk mengkaji kurikulum sehingga tidak salah tafsir dalam mengembangkannya.     
ABSTRACT
The existence of the foundation of curriculum development is very important, because it is a foundation so that the curriculum is not easily swayed, the curriculum foundation must also be studied in depth so that there is no misperception of the reality of the society that is the subject being developed. The curriculum foundation has four dimensions, namely philosophical, psychological, sociological and technological foundations. The philosophical foundation of education is based on noble values, academic values, the needs of students and society. The psychological foundation examines the similarities between student development, mental and physical readiness and the complexity of teaching materials. The sociological basis for education is that the existence of schools cannot be separated from the surrounding community. Scientific and technological foundations are the starting point in developing the curriculum so that it is adaptive to the changes and challenges of the times. Utilizing the four curriculum foundations in curriculum development activities is a necessity in an effort to achieve educational goals both in quantity and quality. The curriculum foundation is an important element in curriculum development because this dimension is used as a reference for studying the curriculum so that there are no misinterpretations in developing it.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN BUDI PEKERTI KELAS X DI SMA NEGERI 1 PUDING BESAR (QUASI EKSPERIMEN)
Authors: Kolbia Suci , Zayadi Zayadi , Wahyuni Vera
Published: August 2024

The background of this research is the subject of Islamic Religious Education and Character Education which is considered boring and monotonous because it is often taught with less varied learning methods and models so that students have a passive nature in learning which results in a lack of student learning outcomes, especially in terms of critical thinking. . This research aims to determine the effect of implementing a type of cooperative learning model jigsaw on critical thinking skills in the subjects of Islamic Religious Education and Character in class X at SMA Negeri 1 Puding Besar.
This type of research is a quantitative experiment with Quasi Experimental Design. The population used was all class X, totaling four classes, while the samples were taken using techniques simple random sampling is class X-1 as the experimental class and class X-3 as the control class. The data collection technique used in this research is the test (pre-test and post-test) which each amount to 10 HOTS shaped questions essay. The hypothesis test used is the t-test in the form of Independent Sample T-Test.
The results of this research are hypothesis testing with Independent Sample T-Test Using a significance level of 5% (α = 0.05), the Sig value is known. (2-tailed) is 0.000. At the decision making criteria 0.000 < 0.05, then H0 rejected and H1 accepted. So there is a significant influence of the type of cooperative learning model jigsaw on critical thinking skills in the subjects of Islamic Religious Education and Character in class X at SMA Negeri 1 Puding Besar.
Rethinking Environmental Impact Assessment for nature positive development
Authors: Kirk Holly , Wright Dale , Garrard Georgia , Visintin Casey , Selinske Matthew , Bekessy Sarah
Published: August 2024

Achieving nature positive development within existing regulatory frameworks will be challenging. Halting and reversing biodiversity loss requires restoration and enhancement of ecosystems alongside a fundamental shift in how we value biodiversity and assess quantifiable improvements. Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) focussed on mitigating negative impacts do not promote positive outcomes – a new approach is needed. We propose an additional EIA pathway that assesses potential for biodiversity gains at development sites, framing biodiversity as an asset to be enhanced, rather than a problem to avoid. By adding the identification of biodiversity opportunities to development planning, this approach encourages actions that support sustainable and resilient ecosystems, providing a clearer link to the social and economic benefits that can also be accumulated. Through two hypothetical case studies, we illustrate how this ‘nature positive' pathway identifies biodiversity potential. We discuss how developers may be incentivised to align with the global nature positive agenda.
Accumulative Pension Provision in the System of Transformational Priorities of the Post-War Recovery of Ukraine
Authors:   Lviv University of Trade and Economics, Kopylyuk Oksana I. , Muzychka Oleksandra М. ,   Lviv University of Trade and Economics
Published: August 2024

The aim of the article is to disclose a systematic approach to the formation of mandatory accumulative pension provision on the basis of the object-subject approach in the coordinates of «effectiveness – risks». The system of mandatory accumulative pension provision is proposed to be considered as an aggregate of interrelated elements, in particular, such as: objects, subjects, tasks, principles, sources of financing and other components that ensure effectiveness and focus on achieving social and economic effect, taking into account the existing risks of external and internal nature. The main objective of such a system is specified, which is to accumulate a sufficient amount of pension contributions to ensure appropriate pension payments, taking into account the need to form investment income adjusted for the inflationary component, existing risks and restrictions on the placement of pension assets. It is noted that the accumulative mandatory pension provision in the conditions of wartime and post-war recovery of Ukraine should be considered as an element of the transformation of the pension system. The social effect is achieved in the form of accumulation of a supplement to the basic old-age pension for pensioners, which reflects the receipt of pension payments both immediately and in installments under the agreement and depends on the diversification of investments in cash on deposit pension accounts, assets in securities and other assets not prohibited by current legislation. It is expedient to consider the economic effect as a source of financing economic transformations through stock market instruments that activate the mobilization of financial resources for investment in various sectors of the economy. It is proposed to identify specific risks of accumulative pension provision, which include: operational, investment, risks of unbalanced liquidity; environmental, social and governance risks associated with the pension portfolio and its management, interest rate risk. Further research will be aimed at developing a conception for the development of pension provision in Ukraine in the post-war period, taking into account the legal, financial and organizational foundations for the introduction of mandatory accumulative pension provision.
Management of the Resource Potential of the Enterprise in Conditions of Uncertainty
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute ", Us Yuliya V. ,   Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy",   of V. N. Karazin Kharkov National University, Lytovchenko Vadym O. ,   Educational and Scientific Institute "Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy" of V. N. Karazin Kharkov National University
Published: August 2024

In the modern conditions of the operation of the enterprise, the formation and effective management of existing resources and opportunities, which can be used in the production and economic activity of the enterprise, is of great importance. The aim of the article is to study the processes of managing the enterprise's resource potential under conditions of uncertainty. Ensuring stable economic growth based on the effective use of the enterprise's resource potential is a necessary condition and a priority factor for strengthening improvement in the development of any economic entity. In today's world, under the conditions of limited resources, it is the internal resource potential of the enterprise that should be considered the main factor of its sustainable development. The formation of a management system for the effective use and further development of resource potential is a mandatory priority for both the management of the enterprise and all links of its structural subdivisions. Modern scientific approaches to the study of enterprise resource potential management require the consideration and analysis of theoretical approaches that should not only objectively reflect this object, but also be a tool for its further study and analysis. Resource potential is a specific economic category that studies the dependence between the volume, composition of resources, as well as the achievement of effective results of the enterprise. The result of effective use of resource potential is, first of all, the production of quality products, which makes it possible to achieve high efficiency. In connection with the insufficiently deep research of the resource potential in the domestic economy, this term did not receive an unambiguous interpretation of its economic essence. The article reveals the content and constituent elements of the enterprise's potential, in particular, regarding the formation and management of resource potential in conditions of uncertainty, the theoretical basis of enterprise resource potential management is considered, the constituent elements of the enterprise's resource potential are determined, among which it is especially appropriate to pay attention to the types, elements and sources of resource formation. For a more detailed study of the economic essence of the concepts of "enterprise potential", "resource potential", an analysis of their interpretations in modern scientific literature was carried out.
The Organizational and Financial and Economic Support of the Strategy for the Development of Solid Waste Processing Enterprises
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Malovanyi Hennadii О.
Published: August 2024

The article elaborates organizational and financial and economic support for the strategy of development of enterprises for the processing of solid household waste (SHW). It is noted that today for enterprises for the processing of solid waste, adaptive strategies are relevant, which determine the readiness of economic entities to implement appropriate measures. Adaptation of enterprises to new operating conditions, which are caused by risks and threats on the part of the external environment, is a priority task for the development of economic entities. The choice of strategies for the development of enterprises, which are aimed at ensuring adaptive capacity, requires the use of appropriate methodological instruments, which are based on the calculation of the coefficient of adaptive capacity. It is noted that in the development of measures for the strategic development of enterprises for the processing of SHW, an important aspect is the availability of the financial capacity of the company, necessary for the implementation of the relevant measures. The availability of the necessary resource provision characterizes the readiness of the enterprise to implement strategies. The technical component of improving the management of SHW is the separation of organic waste that easily decomposes at the time of its formation. Another important area of improvement in the management of SHW is the disposal of the hazardous component. Organic waste, which has a fast decay cycle, is a secondary raw material from which it is possible to obtain organic-mineral fertilizers and biogas in the future. For the development of waste recycling, it is necessary to create enterprises for the biochemical processing of organic waste at landfills, which will contribute to the production of alternative energy sources. As a result of the study, a conceptual approach to the formation of a system of strategic management of enterprises has been proposed, which provides for the interaction of all components of the system, which contains the purpose, objects, means of management, as well as theoretical and methodological support for the formation of enterprise development strategies. The proposed conceptual approach, in contrast to the existing ones, includes an algorithm for determining the level of strategic development of enterprises on the basis of an assessment of its internal resources, taking into account the influence of the external environment. Within the framework of the proposed approach, a matrix of SWOT analysis of the activities of enterprises for the processing of solid household waste was formed, which made it possible to allocate strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats, taking into account the specifics of the functioning of the industry.
Plan-Do-Check-Action (PDCA) Bibliometric Analysis to Improve Quality
Authors: Rohmah Mufidatur , Ramadhani Mesra Amalia , Susilowati Endah , Suhartini Dwi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine or map the growth of research publications on the use of PDCA to improve quality and examine PDCA implementation networks. In this VUCA era and global competition, companies are required to be agile in dealing with any changes and problems that occur. PDCA is used as an effective method of solving problems, one of which is repair or quality improvement. This study uses bibliography data in the Google Scholar database with a research period of 2018-2022. This data analysis uses VOSviewer software as a medium for bibliometric analysis. The results of this study indicate that research has increased every year. Developmental mapping based on co-authorship shows a correlation between researchers, while based on co-occurrence indicates a relationship between concepts grouped into 6 clusters. Density visualization describes stretch so there is an opportunity to do research with that topic or keyword. This research is expected to contribute to the use of the PDCA method to make companies more efficient, effective, and sustainable in controlling the production process.
Marketing Strategy: Library Promotion to Increase Library Visitors
Authors: Fauziyah Amalia Hani
Published: August 2024

The infinite spread of information and the increasing number of digital resources. So that it will also have an impact on the changing situation in libraries such as digital libraries, institutional repositories, e-resources, and others. Therefore, a marketing strategy is important to maintain the library's existence. Social media is a means of library promotion a case study at UPN "Veteran" East Java. The author wishes to write about Library Promotion Marketing Strategy in an Effort to Increase Library Visitors through several social media owned by the Library of UPN "Veteran” Jawa Timur.
Analysis of Bank Expenditure System of Subcontractor Payment Using SAP in the Construction of the Section 4A Pasuruan – Probolinggo Toll Road Project
Authors: Apriyani Miya Wahyu , Vendy Vicky
Published: August 2024

Good accounting system is needed in a company, especially a bank expenditure system. Bank expenditure occurs due to a bill. One of the bills at PT Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk is the subcontractor bill. This research was conducted to analyze the bank expenditure procedure for subcontractor fees using an SAP-based system. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method because this research describes and analyzes the bank expenditure system of subcontractor fees. This research uses primary data with data collection techniques, namely observation, documentation, and direct interviews with three SAO section employees. The results of this research explain the bank expenditure system in the form of a flow chart that starts from job requests to payments. The system used in this company is already running well and there is already a separation of functions in the finance department so that it has a positive impact on the company, which can facilitate financial management, especially in terms of recording accounts payable and also making it easier to make reports.
Evaluation of the Accounting Information System for Controlling Bad Debts at PT Telkom Indonesia
Authors: Arrakhman Pramuji Rafli , Wijaya R. Muh. Syah Arief Atmaja
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted at the company PT Telkom Indonesia, which is engaged in telecommunications services and information technology. The purpose of conducting this research is to determine whether the accounting information system in controlling receivables is appropriate. The method of data analysis used by the authors in this research is qualitative methods where the authors collect data using interview techniques and field observations. The problem that occurs is that there are still obstacles in uncollectible accounts which result in the billing process being late. This makes the payment of bad debts non-current. Some of the risks that occur can be from the company or the customer. The results of the study indicate that the control of accounts receivable has not been carried out properly so uncollectible accounts receivable appear. This study suggests companies improve accounting information systems to facilitate controlling customer invoice due dates.
Analysis of Internal Control Over Expenditure of PT. Swabina Gatra
Authors: Imami Prima Rizki , Wijaya R. Muh. Syah Arief Atmaja
Published: August 2024

Cash is an asset that is most easily used by employees who are directly in charge of financial management. This is because cash is easily transferable. This study is intended to analyze and determine the system of internal control over cash disbursements of PT. Swabina Gatra has been running well or not. after the existence of these internal controls. The type of research method used in this research is qualitative research. The data analysis method used in this study is a descriptive analysis method where the analysis contains the facts of the description which are factual, systematic and accrual by comparing the results of the analysis with several theories regarding controlling cash disbursements. Researchers obtained qualitative data by carrying out observations at the research site and conducting direct interviews with the treasurer of PT. Swabina Gatra. The results of the analysis carried out in this study explain the internal control over cash disbursements of PT. Swabina Gatra is by the internal control components according to COSO (Organization of the Treadway Commission) but some components must be improved, namely the risk assessment component by carrying out an appropriate risk assessment.
Analysis of the Influence of Service Quality and Promotion Strategy on Customer Satisfaction at Indomaret Surabaya
Authors: Putri Jessyca Noviolita , Vendy Vicky
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality and promotion strategy on customer satisfaction. This research was conducted at Indomaret Surabaya, with a sample of 100 people with the sampling method using convenience sampling. This study uses a quantitative approach using primary data obtained through online questionnaires. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a positive and significant relationship between promotion strategy and customer satisfaction at Indomaret Surabaya. This research has the implication that friendly service quality and utilizing social media as a means to optimize promotion strategies are factors that can increase customer satisfaction.
Cooperatives Employee Performance Base on Competence and Training
Authors: Arumsari Devinta Nur , Rini Hesty Prima , Cahyani Naurah Maulidya , Kosay Phriskilla
Published: August 2024

Indonesia's economic development is advancing, and cooperative development is becoming a key tenet of Indonesian economy. The significance of each employee's peak performance will determine how well a team works together to accomplish goals. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how competency affects cooperative employees' performance in Surabaya. Using the saturation sampling approach, 40 employees of KSP cooperatives in Surabaya served as the study's respondents. Interviews and the distribution of questionnaires to KSP staff in Surabaya were used to collect the data. This study used clever PLS as its quantitative research methodology. The findings indicated that competency had an impact on the Surabaya cooperative employees' performance. The study's findings indicate that training has no effect on employee performance. This is likely due to the fact that employees' training is still insufficiently effective and long-lasting, making it impossible for it to raise performance.
Accounting Information Systems of Cash Revenue in the Service-Based Startup: Case Study of PT. Toto Tentrem Persada (Pest Republic)
Authors: Roditri Cholidul Ahmad , Vendy Vicky
Published: August 2024

The Accounting Information System (AIS) has a pivotal role in the operations of service-based startups. This research aims to analyze the influence of using a simplified cash revenue accounting information system on Pest Republik, a startup company. A qualitative descriptive approach is employed to acquire an in-depth understanding of how the implementation of a simplified cash revenue accounting information system can impact the operational and financial aspects of Pest Republik. Research data is gathered through extensive interviews conducted with the owners and managers of the pest control startup. Several challenges are encountered, including limited availability of skilled human resources to operate the system, adaptation to necessary changes in business processes, and the periodic need for system updates in accordance with the company's progress. The employment of a simplified cash revenue information system yields multiple positive effects for Pest Republik. The simplified system enhances operational efficiency, thereby facilitating management and decision-making processes in the course of business operations.
ESPAÇOS E EQUIPAMENTOS DE LAZER NAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS MUNICIPAIS DA CIDADE DE MILAGRES - CEARÁ
Authors: Simões Neto José de Caldas , De Melo Rocha Gabriel , Da Silva Maria Leciana
Published: August 2024

O lazer na sociedade contemporânea, apresenta-se como um fenômeno de excepcional importância, proporcionando ao praticante a melhora o humor, sendo considerado como um ato de liberdade por favorecer uma prática prazerosa durante o tempo livre. Os espaços destinados à vivência de atividades de lazer podem auxiliar nos aspectos emocionais, sociais, culturais e físicos, uma vez que são propícios à promoção da saúde e bem-estar. Esses espaços e equipamento podem ser encontrando em locais público e dentro das instituições educacionais. Com isso buscamos nesse estudo analisar os espaços e equipamentos de lazer nas escolas públicas municipais da cidade de Milagres-CE, bem como descrever como esses espaços e equipamentos de lazer nas escolas estão sendo utilizados nas aulas de Educação Física Escolar. O presente estudo caracteriza-se como uma pesquisar descritiva, observacional de cunho qualitativo. Foram selecionadas escolas públicas do ensino fundamental, que estão localizadas na zona urbana do município de Milagres-CE. Fazendo o levantamento dos espaços e equipamentos de lazer das escolas e efetuando os registros e fotografias, através de uma análise descritiva sobre os espaços e equipamentos de lazer existente nas escolas. A produção dos dados permitiu observar que o lazer no ambiente escolar a falta de estruturas e adaptações, foram encontrados espaços decadentes e desanimados. Chega a uma outra hipótese que é a falta de projetos e políticas públicas de infraestrutura para o desenvolvimento das atividades de lazer em ambiente escolar, gerando dificuldades para todo o processor de ensino aprendizagem nas aulas de educação física escolar.