bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação da eficácia de uma oficina para qualificação docente em Aprendizagem Baseada em Equipes
Authors: Albuquerque Mário Roberto Tavares Cardoso de , Botelho Nara Macedo , Caldato Milena Coelho Fernandes , Martins Ana Caroline Guedes Souza , Rodrigues Cybelle Cristina Pereira
Published: August 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a eficácia de uma oficina de qualificação docente em Aprendizagem Baseada em Equipes (ABE) com docentes do curso de medicina de uma instituição privada de ensino superior de Belém/PA/Brasil. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa-ação por meio de questionários para avaliar o conhecimento prévio dos docentes acerca da metodologia da ABE antes e após as oficinas propostas. Os resultados demonstraram que a taxa de acertos quanto ao número de etapas da metodologia subiu de 15,62% para 96,9%. Em relação a quais são as etapas da ABE, os acertos subiram de 3,12% para 87,5%. Quanto ao tempo destinado para cada etapa, as respostas corretas subiram de 3,12% para 68,7%. Ressalta-se que 96,9% dos entrevistados referiram compreender os benefícios da ABE após as oficinas realizadas e, destes, 53,12% não compreendiam anteriormente. Isso permite afirmar que as oficinas além de qualificarem os docentes, também foram capazes de sensibilizá-los quanto aos benefícios dessa estratégia educacional no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Tais dados apontam para o sucesso das oficinas, permitindo assim que os participantes possam aplicar essa estratégia de ensino com maior segurança e assertividade em sua rotina docente. Constatou-se, portanto, que a tecnologia educacional desenvolvida é uma ferramenta válida para implementação no desenvolvimento docente de outras instituições de ensino. Espera-se que esse trabalho possa contribuir para a aprendizagem acerca da ABE e possa torná-la, de forma a estimular docentes e instituições a introduzirem essa valiosa ferramenta em suas realidades.
Determinantes da prática do gerenciamento financeiro por produtores rurais na microrregião de Salgueiro, Brasil
Authors: Gomes Micael dos Santos , Sobral Eryka Fernanda Miranda , Lima Filho Raimundo Nonato , Melo Fagner José Coutinho de , Nobrega Wellington Charles Lacerda , Vital Junior Silvio André
Published: August 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os determinantes da gestão financeira dos agricultores rurais da microrregião de Salgueiro, Brasil. Foram utilizados dados primários coletados por método survey a partir de aplicação de questionário com produtores rurais da microrregião do município de Salgueiro. A partir de análise logística pôde-se evidenciar que a maior escolaridade e comportamentos relacionados às práticas de planejamento operacional e estratégico dos produtores rurais da referida região tem influenciado positivamente na maior tendência às práticas de gestão financeira. Por outro lado, empreendimentos rurais estruturados do tipo de agricultura familiar tem menor tendência as referidas práticas demonstrando a necessidade de ações de políticas públicas que fomentem maior qualificação para com essa população na região.
Minimizing the compensatory effects of the Class III malocclusion orthodontic treatment with Biofunctional preadjusted prescription – Case report
Authors: Rêgo Netto Wilton Souza , Amarante Raquel , Grec Roberto , Oliveira Ricardo Cesar Gobbi de , Oliveira Renata Cristina Gobbi de , Valarelli Fabrício Pinelli , Freitas Karina Maria Salvatore de , Cotrin Paula
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Class III malocclusion has skeletal and dental components that can often impair the patient's facial appearance. Its treatment may involve orthognathic surgery or compensatory orthodontics. Case report: This case report presents a Class III malocclusion compensatory orthodontic treatment performed with the Biofunctional prescription brackets. Biofunctional prescription presents a torque value of 0° for the maxillary incisors and +10° for the mandibular incisors, which counteracts to the side effects of the use of Class III intermaxillary elastics, minimizing it, providing a more stable, aesthetic and with a healthier periodontal occlusion. Conclusion: The Class III malocclusion compensatory orthodontic treatment performed with Biofunctional prescription obtains satisfactory results, even depending on the patient collaboration with the use of intermaxillary elastics.
Gravidez em cárcere: As consequências da ausência de pré-natal na saúde da mulher em situação de privação de liberdade
Authors: Lisboa Amanda Cunha Lima , Lobato Gabrielle da Silva , Franco Isabelle Soria Galvarro , Rocha Yasmin Castro da , Brito Deusa Meriam da Silva , Mendonça Maria Helena Rodrigues de
Published: August 2021

Introdução: inicialmente, destaca-se a situação de cárcere relacionada às gestantes em privação de liberdade, com condições insalubres de higiene, acesso a um pré-natal inadequado durante a gravidez, dificuldade de acesso a enfermarias, ambulatórios e atendimento médico adequado. Ressalta-se também a questão do amparo à mulher em período gestacional, de acordo com a Constituição Federal Brasileira, especificamente na Política Nacional de Atenção a Mulheres em Situação de Liberdade (PNAMPE). O referido trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os pontos acerca da assistência ao pré-natal da mulher, em período gestacional, quando ela se encontra em regime de privação de liberdade. Justificativa: A realização dessa pesquisa ocorreu em razão da situação prisional do Brasil ser preocupante, principalmente no estado do Pará, em que o quantitativo da população carcerária feminina é maior que a capacidade suportada. A superlotação no ambiente prisional dificulta ações efetivas para uma atenção mais individual às detentas e à efetivação dos direitos supracitados previstos na Constituição Federal. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura em textos completos dos últimos 10 anos. Resultados: é possível notar a situação alarmante que as gestantes enfrentam em unidades prisionais não ofertantes de assistência ao Pré- natal adequadamente. Ao pesquisar sobre essa temática foi evidenciada a ausência de artigos, nas principais bases de dados, relacionados às questões de saúde da gestante encarcerada. Conclusão: concluímos que as condições insalubres das casas penais trazem sérios riscos à saúde das crianças que são geradas e que nascem nessa situação de privação de liberdade e que as mulheres gestantes não recebem a atenção básica de direito durante o ciclo da gestação e puerpério, havendo necessidade de um trabalho intersetorial e interprofissional para garantir o acesso à política pública com qualidade.
Protocolos de germinação e tetrazólio para a avaliação da qualidade fisiológica de sementes de Aspidosperma pyrifolium Mart.
Authors: Cunha Maria do Carmo Learth , Lopes Josueldo Alves , Monte Anderlon Arrais de Moraes , Ferreira Thiago Costa , Oliveira Manoel Rivelino Gomes de
Published: August 2021

Protocolos de testes de germinação e tetrazólio padronizados são importantes para a análise de sementes, inclusive para a espécie Aspidosperma pyrifolium, esseencia florestal de valor econômico e ainda pouco estudada segundo a literatura, sendo, portanto, este o objetivo do presente trabalho. Assim, foram testados protocolos de Germinação (efeito de substratos e temperaturas) e Tetrazólio (efeitos de tempos de embebição e de imersão em concentrações da solução de tetrazólio). Para o teste de Germinação, os substratos rolo de papel e vermiculita e as temperaturas de 25, 30 e 25-30ºC apresentaram os melhores valores (médias entre 65-90% de germinação). No teste de tetrazólio o tratamento com 10h de embebição e 3h de imersão na solução com concentração de 0,075% (média de 90% de viabilidade) foi o melhor. Foi constatada correlação positiva (Pearson) entre a utilização do substrato papel a 25ºC e o referido tratamento de Tetrazólio. Ambos protocolos descritos [Germinação (substrato papel a 25ºC por oito dias) e Tetrazolio (10h de embebição e 3h de imersão na solução com concentração de 0,075%)] podem testados em sementes de outras populações desta espécie para a verificação da efetividade deste teste.
Performance of Pharmacy students in a comprehensive medication management service in a Primary Health Care Setting
Authors: Santos Bruna Damázio , Mendonça Simone de Araújo Medina , Ramalho-de-Oliveira Djenane
Published: August 2021

This study aims to assess the performance of pharmacy students in the provision of a comprehensive medication management (CMM) service in a primary health care setting. Methods: A retrospective, descriptive, observational study spanning one academic semester of the provision of the CMM service by pharmacy students was conducted. The data on the profile of patients attended, drug therapy-related problems (DRPs) identified, and the interventions proposed to resolve the DRPs were collected from electronic medical records held by the service. Key findings: A total of 20 patients were attended, predominantly women (65%), with a mean age of 69.2 years. The mean number of health problems per patient was 4.8 and mean medications per patient was 6.8. Of the total 35 DRPs identified, the most common were those related to indication (40%) and effectiveness (22.9%) of the drug therapy. The two most frequent interventions to resolve the DRPs involved starting new therapy and changing dosage, respectively. Conclusions: The results allowed inferences to be made about the effectiveness of pharmacy practice experience for developing clinical competencies of pharmacy students, given that the performance of students proved comparable to that of pharmacists in established CMM services reported in the literature.
Os perigos dos agrotóxicos para famílias agricultoras – Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Monteiro Pedro Henrique da Silva , Gonçalves Larisse Medeiros , Santos Luana Santos dos , Fraga Lígia Kochhan de , Outeiro Marlete Turmina , Zboralski Adriane Rodrigues , Godoy Wilson Itamar
Published: August 2021

A agricultura familiar é uma estrutura complexa e desempenha um papel fundamental nos cenários socioeconômico e ambiental do mundo inteiro, contudo, a maioria dos agricultores estão sujeitos ao desemparo público e a muitos fatores de riscos. Esse estudo tem como objetivo analisar e debater questões sobre os riscos do uso de agrotóxicos, especialmente na agricultura familiar. Para a realização da pesquisa foi aplicada a metodologia de revisão integrativa, que fornece amplas informações sobre um assunto/problema, entrelaçando a base conceitual com o que há de mais recente. Os resultados demonstraram que agricultores familiares estão mais vulneráveis aos prejuízos causados por agrotóxicos que outros grupos rurais. Parte desses atores sociais desconhecem os danos que esses produtos podem causar ou não possuem equipamentos adequados para se protegerem. As maiores exposições a esses riscos são encontradas em países em desenvolvimento. As notificações anuais de intoxicação não podem ser consideradas números absolutos, pois muitos casos acontecem em regiões com difícil acesso as informações. Considera-se que para uma mudança de panorama, deve-se: apoiar-se em outros estilos de agricultura mais alternativas, tornando o funcionamento dos agroecossistemas mais resilientes e ecológicos, que as entidades responsáveis tenham providências fundamentadas em abordagens mais integradas, que considerem o contexto socioeconômico, ambiental e de saúde em que estes então inseridos, bem como promovam informações para o campo, visando a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos, tão importantes para sociedade.
Uma revisão das técnicas de detecção molecular de Treponema pallidum, qual a mais eficaz
Authors: Grassi Vera Mileide Trivellato , Grassi Liliane Trivellato , Rossetti Maria Lucia Rosa
Published: August 2021

A sífilis é uma doença polimórfica, infectocontagiosa e sistêmica, causada pela bactéria T. pallidum, considerada um agravo de notificação compulsória. O diagnóstico precoce é um fator importante no seu controle, este é realizado combinando achados clínicos e exames laboratoriais. As técnicas moleculares ajudam no diagnóstico, no entanto, não se tem um consenso sobre qual técnica é a mais adequada, estudos apresentam divergências como, qual gene deve ser usado como alvo, qual sequência dos primers, método de extração e tipo de amostra. Esta revisão procurou investigar com base nas evidências científicas, as técnicas moleculares mais eficazes na detecção de DNA de Treponema pallidum. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Science Direct e Lilacs, através dos descritores “sífilis” and “PCR and “diagnóstico” and “biologia molecular”, selecionando trabalhos publicados nos últimos dez anos. A amostra foi composta por 10 artigos. Quanto ao desenho de estudo, o ensaio clínico foi 100% prevalente. Quanto ao método utilizado foi evidenciado variações, 6 utilizaram PCR Nested, 5 PCR em tempo real e 4 PCR convencional, 5 utilizam mais de uma variação. A diferença entre elas, como, tempo para avaliar uma reação, chance de contaminação, reprodutibilidade, especificidade, sensibilidade, precisão e acurácia diagnóstica, mostrou que os dois genes de maior interesse são o pol A e o tpp47. Os testes moleculares em especial o PCR nested demostrou ser promissor tendo boa sensibilidade e especificidade no diagnóstico da sífilis em conjunto com a sorologia para evitar complicações clínicas e transmissão da doença.
Effect of device-guided paced breathing of biofeedback on blood pressure, stress and anxiety levels in hypertensives
Authors: New York Beatriz Souza de Albuquerque Cacique , Nascimento Micaele Farias , Moraes Alexa Alves de , Leite Jéssica Costa , Souza Iara Tainá Cordeiro de , Fernandes Ana Tereza do Nascimento Sales Figueiredo
Published: August 2021

The present study aimed to evaluate the influence of cardiac coherence through Biofeedback Therapy (BT) with paced breathing on blood pressure, stress and anxiety levels in individuals with essential arterial hypertension. The participants underwent 8 sessions of paced breathing guided by biofeedback visual therapy   for 20 minutes, in which they were evaluated through clinical assessment, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, Perceived Stress Scale and cardiovascular variables. Comparisons of means were performed using the paired and unpaired Student's t-test. Statistically significant correlations were considered when p ≤ 0.05 with a 95% confidence interval. The effect size (Cohen's d) and common language effect size were calculated to assess the effect of such therapy. Sixteen patients with mean age of 57.3 ± 14 years old participated in this study. Comparisons between mean initial and final systolic blood pressure levels (SBP) in women (p = 0.007; Cohen's d = 0.50), pre- and post-training heart rate (p = 0.02; Cohen's d = 0.60) and anxiety levels (p = 0.01; Cohen's d = 1.04) were significant. Comparisons between pre- and post-training SBP (p = 0.006; Cohen's d = 0.81) and pre- and post-training anxiety levels (p = 0.04; Cohen's d = 0.32) were significant among males. In conclusion, paced breathing training with biofeedback therapy can be promising to reduce anxiety levels in individuals with essential arterial hypertension.
Compreensão dos fatores que influenciam a oferta da alimentação as crianças, de zero a cinco anos, na perspectiva das mães
Authors: Pereira Emmanuela Lira , Medeiros Carla Campos Muniz , Olinda Ricardo Alves de , Carvalho Danielle Franklin de , Soares Maria Cidney da Silva , Martiniano Cláudia Santos , Simões Mônica Oliveira da Silva
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: compreender os fatores que influenciam a oferta da alimentação às crianças de zero a cinco anos na perspectiva das mães. Método: foi realizado um estudo descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa que envolveu 16 mães. Os dados resultantes das entrevistas foram organizados por meio do software Atlas ti e submetidos a análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Entre as mães do estudo, 62,5% receberam informações, no pré-natal, sobre a importância do aleitamento materno; 56,2% disseram não ter participado de palestras sobre o aleitamento materno e 75% responderam que a criança não mamou na 1º hora de vida. Os significados das mensagens e dos conceitos apreendidos foram organizados em três categoriais: Amamentação - suas particularidades e seus determinantes; Início da Alimentação Complementar e suas modalidades; e A pandemia do Covid-19, como influenciador da rotina alimentar infantil. Conclusão: verificou-se uma multiplicidade de fatores que determinam a alimentação de crianças de 0 a 5 anos. As mães expressam o desejo de amamentar, mas esse não é um papel social fixo, exigindo muitas adequações da realidade que vão desde problemas materno-infantil, questões de contexto e legais, postura dos profissionais de saúde e organização dos serviços e até mesmo questões mais amplas como a pandemia da Covid 19. Por se tratar de situações diversas e mudanças constantes, as mães devem ser apoiadas no processo de amamentação/alimentação das crianças por uma equipe de profissionais preparados, o que implica na necessidade que as unidades básicas de saúde têm em se certificar na Estratégia Amamenta Alimenta Brasil.
Revisão dos novos modelos de produção: Economia Circular, Bioeconomia e Biossociedade
Authors: Maia Vitória dos Santos Fontanezi , Shibata Antônio Emílio , Romão Ediene Monteiro
Published: August 2021

O aumento populacional e a forma convencional de produção linear fazem com que seja necessário analisar conceitos referentes a economia circular, bioeconomia e biossociedade, teorias já existentes e que já são aplicáveis em muitos setores da sociedade. Nesse sentido, a preocupação com a qualidade de vida e do meio ambiente são precursores para o desenvolvimento de uma sociedade com um maior engajamento de novos modos de produção, mais limpos e otimizados. Diante disso, o presente artigo traz uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os novos modelos de produção, envolvendo a economia circular, a bioeconomia e a biossociedade. Tem como objetivo introduzir o conceito como uma alternativa tecnológica sustentável, que torna os processos mais limpos e econômicos, como a otimização de processos e aproveitamento de biomassa e outros resíduos.  A pesquisa foi desenvolvida ao se construir uma revisão a respeito do tema, passando, então, por uma abordagem geral, apresentando a origem, aplicabilidade e características tecnológicas sobre a temática.  Conclui-se, com ênfase, a importância de se estudar novos modelos de produção para promover e melhorar a capacidade de produção mais limpa e sustentável, além de potencializar a divulgação desses conceitos em meio a pesquisas.
Perspectivas teóricas sobre Movimentos Sociais
Authors: Câmara Andreza Aparecida Franco , Soares Paulo Brasil Dill , Terra Alessandra Dale Giacomin
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo investigará as novas teorias contemporâneas dos movimentos sociais, sem perder de vista o debate sobre as teorias clássicas, localizando seu surgimento histórico, ideias centrais e a teoria dos novos movimentos sociais. Parte-se do pressuposto que os movimentos sociais, a partir da escola teórica vinculada, abordam questões chaves na modernidade com viés econômico, político e social. Para tanto, adotou-se como metodologia qualitativa, por meio de revisão de literatura.
DETERMINAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU MENYUSUI TENTANG PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI 0-6 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS SUNGAI KAKAP TAHUN 2019
Authors: Melyani Katarina Iit,
Published: August 2021

DETERMINAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU MENYUSUI TENTANG PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI 0-6 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS SUNGAI KAKAP TAHUN 2019

1Katarina Iit, 2Melyani

Akademi Kebidanan Panca Bhakti Pontianak

Email Korespendensi: katarinaiit17@gmail.com

Abstrak

Pada tahun 2017 persentase bayi baru lahir yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif sebesar 61,33%. Angka tersebut sudah melampaui target renstra tahun 2017 yaitu 44%. Persentase tertinggi cakupan pemberian ASI terdapat pada Nusa Tenggara Barat (87, 35%), sedangkan persentase terendah terdapat pada papua (15,32%). Adapun ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja pada bayi selama 0-6 bulan tanpa tambahan makanan dan minuman lain seperti susu formula, jeruk, madu, air teh. ASI dapat menurunkan angka kematian bayi karena meningkatkan daya imunitasnya sehingga lebih tahan terhadap penyakit. Hasil studi pendahuluan di Puskesmas Sungai Kakap ditemukan 32 ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayi 0-6 bulan.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui DeterminanTingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pemberian ASI Secara Eksklusif Pada Bayi 0-6 bulan Di Puskesmas Sungai Kakap PadaTahun 2019.Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectionalPopulasi yaitu ibu yang menyusui bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas sungai kakap sebanyak 107 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariate dan Bivariate.Teknik sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposivesampling.Hasil Penelitian menjelaskan bahwa ada hubungan antara usia dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan P value = 0,027, ada hubungan antara paritas dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan P value = 0,016, ada hubungan antara Pendidikan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan P value = 0,022, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Pengetahuan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan P value = 0,040, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Pekerjaan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan P value= 0,010, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan suami dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan P value = 0,002.Kesimpulan dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Determinan tingkat pengetahuan ibu menyusui di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Kakap termasuk kategori sedikit dari responden.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Ibu Menyusui, ASI Ekslusif
ANALISIS PENERAPAN ASUHAN PERSALINAN NORMAL (APN) DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DOKTER SOEDARSO PONTIANAK TAHUN 2018
Authors: Windiyati
Published: August 2021

ANALISIS PENERAPAN ASUHAN PERSALINAN NORMAL (APN) DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DOKTER SOEDARSO PONTIANAK TAHUN 2018Windiyati1Akademi Kebidanan Panca Bhakti PontianakEmail korespondesi: akbidpbpontianak@gmail.comAbstrakAngka kematian ibu (AKI) dan bayi di Indonesia masih merupakan masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang sangat penting. Intervensi yang sangat kritis adalah tersedianya tenaga penolong persalinan yang terlatih. Agar tenaga penolong yang terlatih tersebut (bidan atau dokter) dapat memberikan pelayanan yang bermutu, maka diperlukan adanya standar pelayanan, karena dengan standar pelayanan para petugas kesehatan mengetahui kinerja apa yang diharapkan dari mereka, apa yang harus mereka lakukan pada setiap tingkat pelayanan serta kompetensi apa yang diperlukan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang analisis penerapan pertolongan persalinan teknik APN yang yang dilakukan oleh Bidan Di RSUD Dokter Soedarso Pontianak. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi observasional dan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan indept interview dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 12 informan dan sisanya merupakan informan untuk FGD. Hasil penelitian faktor yang terkait dengan penerapan standar APN dengan sebagian besar dengan pengetahuan baik yakni 63 % dan sangat sedikit yang pengetahuannya kurang yakni 16%. Dan sebagian kecil masih ada dengan pengetahuan cukup yakni 21%. Sikap yang meliputi perasaan sebagai seorang bidan yang bekerja di RS,didapatkan sebagain kecil yakni 32 % responden mendukung dan masih terdapat sebagian kecil responden yakni 32% kurang mendukung dan sisanya 37% dengan kategori cukup, Motivasi semua informan dalam melakukan pekerjaan sebagai bidan rumah sakit sudah baik, tetapi motivasi informan dalam menerapkan standar APN semua masih kurang termotivasi dikarenakan APN memerlukan kesabaran. Dari variabel kepuasan kerja terdapat 9 orang (47%) sebagian dari responden mengatakan ada inisiatif untuk bekerja sesuai dengan peran dan fungsi sebagai bidan .sisanya 10 orang responden yakni(53%) sebagian responden yang mengatakan capek dan lelah sehingga tidak ada inisiatif lagi untuk melaksanakan selain pekerjaan pokok saja. Saran kepada Manajemen RSUD Dokter Sudarso pontianak dan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan melalui pendidikan lanjut melalui recognisi pendidika lanjut ( RPL) ke minimal D3 Kebidanan dan pelatihan-pelatihan APN, meningkatkan keterampilan berbasis kinerja dan meningkatkan intensitas supervisi/ pengarahan yang bersifat evaluatif.Kata Kunci: Asuhan Persalinan Normal, Pengetahuan, Bidan
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENOREA PADA MAHASISWI AKADEMI KEBIDANAN PANCA BHAKTI PONTIANAK TAHUN 2019
Authors: Denny Pebrianti Telly Katharina,
Published: August 2021

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENOREA PADA MAHASISWI AKADEMI KEBIDANAN PANCA BHAKTI PONTIANAKTAHUN 2019Telly Katharina1, Denny Pebrianti2Akademi Kebidanan Panca Bhakti PontianakEmail korespondensi: akbidpbpontianak@gmail.comAbstrakNyeri menstruasi umum dirasakan oleh perempuan pada hari-hari pertama menstruasi. Gejala-gejala nyeri menstruasi umumnya berupa rasa sakit yang datang secara tidak teratur dan tajam, serta kram dibagian bawah perut yang biasanya menyebar ke bagian belakang, menjalar ke kaki, pangkal paha, dan vulva (bagian luar alat kelamin perempuan). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dismenorea pada mahasiswi Akademi Kebidana Panca Bhakti Pontianak. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswi Tingkat I dan II di Akademi Kebidanan Panca Bhakti Pontianak yang mengalami disminorea berjumlah 104 orang. Sampel menggunakan teknik Taro Yamane/Solvin berjumlah yang berjumlah 51 orang. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan mahasiswi yang mengalami dismenorea primer sebanyak 27 orang (52,9%), sebanyak 29 orang (56,9%) mempunyai riwayat keturunan dismenorea dalam keluarga, sebanyak 26 orang (51,0%) berusia 7 – 12 tahun mengalami menarche, sebanyak 45 orang (88,2%) mengalami masa < 7 hari lamanya menstruasi, sebanyak 31 orang (60,8%) mempunyai Indeks Masa Tubuh normal (18,5 – 25,0). Ada hubungan antara riwayat keluarga dengan kejadian dismenorea (P = 0.000 (P ≤ alpha 0.05), tidak ada hubungan antara usia menarche dengan kejadian dismenorea (P = 1.164 P > alpha 0.05), tidak ada hubungan antara lama menstruasi dengan kejadian dismenorea (P = 0.347 (P > alpha 0.05), ada hubungan antara IMT dengan kejadian dismenorea (P = 0.003 (P ≤ alpha 0.05). Hasil analisis multivariat diketahui bahwa variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian dismenorea adalah variabel keturunan dalam keluarga dengan nilai odds ratio yaitu OR = 1,127, artinya riwayat keturunan dalam keluarga berpeluang untuk terjadinya dismenorea 1,127 kali, setelah dikontrol oleh variabel lamanya menstruasi, usia menarche dan Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT).Kata Kunci: faktor, dismenorea, mahasiswi
Legal Nature of the “Veto” in Ukraine and the World: historical and comparative essay.
Authors: Ivanova Anastasiia
Published: August 2021

On classical sources, the author traced and compared the history of the formation and development of the institution of veto in ancient Rome, in medieval England, France, the Commonwealth. Particular attention is paid to the development of the institution of veto on Ukrainian lands.
The author comes to the conclusion about the different legal nature of the veto in the medieval Western European and Eastern European traditions.
The Eastern European tradition corresponds to the veto, the peculiarity of which is consensual in nature and the use of the legislature. The principle of consensual decision-making is inherent in the Western European tradition - in the English Parliament, decision-making by consensus has always been desirable. However, in Eastern European practice, it has become mandatory. In medieval society, consensus could exist as long as it was not denied by a minority. Historical experience has demonstrated the shortcomings of this approach and the dangers to the political and legal system in the case of its instrumentalization. Subsequently, the principle of consensus evolved towards the development of the majority principle.
The second type of veto should be considered in the context of ensuring a balance of power, it is part of the mechanism of checks and balances, a tool to limit the legislature and strengthen the executive branch. The purpose of this mechanism is to find a balance of power between different spheres of power, which will correspond to the balance of power in a particular society at the moment. Therefore, there is no and obviously cannot be an ideal veto mechanism - in different states the forms of its implementation differ, depending on the distribution of powers between participants in the political process.
Axioconceptosphere of modern unitarism in Ukraine
Authors: Batanov Olexandr
Published: August 2021

The conceptual problems of the formation of the national doctrine of unitarism are covered. Recognizing the fact that the most multifaceted and complex problem is the establishment of the optimal form of government in Ukraine, it is proposed to introduce a separate vector in national constitutional science and education. In spite of the fact that in the field of political and legal science in general and modern constitutionalism, the issue of unitarism is quite actively discussed by scholars, scientists, politicians and public figures, the scientific knowledge in this field remains extremely controversial and fragmentary.
Analyzing the complex of essential and substantive characteristics of unitarism as a phenomenon of modern constitutional law, outlines perspective directions of development of the unitarian doctrine. The synergistic connection between the theory of modern unitarism, the principles of unitarity of the state territory and the fundamental institutions of political-legal and state-administrative life of modern unitary states is shown. It proves that the unitary system is not only one of the important components of the process of achieving the tasks, goals and functions of most modern states, but also an immanent feature and strategic element of the mechanism of exercising their sovereign rights.
Considering that unitarism is a multidimensional socio-political and constitutional phenomenon: it is an idea, a theory, a scientific direction, and a global social and constitutional practice, and a constitutional form of the existence and functioning of territorial communities, and the historical state of national statehood and Ukrainian regional civilization, and the form of realization of national identity and citizenship, etc., concludes the relevance and necessity of forming a unitarist discourse in modern constitutional law science and education.
In the opinion of the author, consistent conceptualization and institutionalization of the unitarist doctrine will allow us to understand the deep processes that determine the emergence of the phenomenon of national unitarism, testify to the enormous civilizational role and axiological, ontological, epistemological, functional and psycho-logical features in the course of its political structuring, formation of market economy relations, implementation of eco-humanistic national security and defence.
Current problems of decentralization of public power in Ukraine: the information and communication aspects
Authors: Kostetska Tetiana
Published: August 2021

The topical issues of implementation of the new (second) stage of reforming local self-government and territorial organization of power are covered, among the main tasks of which is a clear delineation of powers and functions of control of government different levels, the development of forms of local direct democracy.
The problematic issues, the solution of which will determine the achievement of the planned results of the implementation of decentralization and public administration reform, are indicated. In particular, this is the task of creating an effective, transparent, open and public administration structure using the latest information and communication technologies (e-government).
The effectiveness of the researched processes depends on the strategy of the national information policy, its implementation on the ground, the implementation of information activities of local governments.
The creation of an open information environment at the municipal level is the key issue. The norms of the current legislation as a legal basis for the information policy at the local level implementation are analyzed. Its shortcomings and ways to improve are designated.
The communicative relations of public authorities, their interaction with individual institutions of civil society in order to expand the direct participation of citizens in addressing issues of both state and local importance are considered.
The role and significance of modern mass media in the researched processes are covered separately. Emphasis is placed on the expediency of improving, modernizing the information activities of local governments, including in relations with the media.
Out-of-court protection of citizens' rights in the field of social insurance
Authors: Trunova Halyna
Published: August 2021

The effectiveness of the implementation of citizens 'rights in the field of social insurance depends on the rapid and affordable protection of their rights, which determines the relevance of the study of extrajudicial procedures for the protection of citizens' rights in the field of social insurance.
The purpose of the article is to, based on the analysis of social insurance legislation, to investigate the protection of citizens' rights in the field of social insurance out of court and to develop some suggestions for improvement.
Based on the analysis of current legislation and research on the protection of rights in the field of social insurance, the procedure for protection of the rights of insured persons in the field of social insurance out of court is revealed. It is determined that in the field of social insurance jurisdictional forms of protection of rights are used, within which both common law and social insurance mechanisms of out-of-court protection of the rights of insured persons are used. It is noted that conciliation and mediation procedures have not been properly extended to protect rights in the field of social insurance, and the mediation procedure is no exception. The procedure for appealing the decision of social insurance funds is analyzed. The static data and topics of issues related to the appeal of the decisions of the subjects of law enforcement by the insured persons are given. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of claims to the Pension Fund of Ukraine allows us to conclude that there is a well-established practice of resolving pension disputes mainly in court.
Conclusions and proposals for improving out-of-court procedures for protection of citizens' rights in the field of social insurance are made
An essence of the security in context of constitutional legal dimension
Authors: Demchenko Pylyp
Published: August 2021

Introduction. This article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of the security within the framework of its understanding in the constitutional legal sphere of national legal science. The need to conduct this study is based on the relevance of the search for promising directions in ensuring the safety of human, society, and the state in a rapidly changing modern world, within the framework of which the main role is assigned to its legal foundations, in which the provisions of the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine play a primary role
Purpose and objectives of the study. The main purpose of the article is to consider the concept of security in the framework of the basic legal and constitutional legal category on an analysis of the articles of the Constitution of Ukraine and normative legal aspects (in case of basics of The National Security Act 2018 and The Strategy of the National Security 2020), which enshrine the essence and foundations of ensuring of the security in Ukraine, and also presents the main doctrinal approaches to defining security in the framework of constitutional and legal researches.
Research methods. The research carried out in the article is based on the assessment of generally accepted approaches to defining the characteristic features of security as a phenomenon of public relations, assessing the main challenges and threats to the existence of a human, society, and the state in Ukraine at the present stage of their development, analyzing the legal framework for ensuring of security in Ukraine, as well as understanding of security as a constitutional legal category.
Research conclusions. As a result of the study, the idea is given that security is a complex and multi-vector category, the nature of which depends on the definition of the scope of its implementation and provision. The legal component is the basis for ensuring of national security as the main way to ensure the security of a human, society, state in Ukraine, which is implemented within the framework of the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine and special legislation. As part of the study of constitutional and legal approaches to defining national security as a broad category, it is necessary to single out its special component subspecies - constitutional security, which serves as the basis for the protection and stability of the development of constitutional legal institutions and constitutionalism in Ukraine.
The origins of human rights legal doctrine: the influence of global historical events.
Authors: Vasetsky Viacheslav
Published: August 2021

Currently, there are trends of significant change, which covers almost all countries. The changes are due to the processes of globalization, scientific and technological progress. Large-scale socially significant historical events are also the source of significant changes in the legal sphere. These circumstances indicate the relevance of the study of the general provisions of doctrinal sources of law, which is also important in relation to the development of the legal system of Ukraine.
The aim of the article is to study the origins of changes in the legal sphere, ensuring human rights and freedoms as one of the main directions of development of doctrinal sources of law and determining the role of global socially significant historical events in this process.
It is noted that in the scientific literature the definition of "legal doctrine", its main elements, features and classification may differ from each other. When the sources of law go beyond individual national legal systems, they may belong to different legal families. Such sources include the doctrine of human rights, which is now recognized by most countries. The origins of the doctrine of human rights and freedoms have non-state origin. This, in our opinion, is the main feature of the doctrine of human rights and freedoms, which is common to all countries.
In Recent history, the origins of human rights have been the historical events of the mid-twentieth century. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was the first document of a universal nature and a defining act in the field of human rights protection. On the European continent, on the basis of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the international institute, the European Court of Human Rights, operates. After Ukraine's accession to the Council of Europe and ratification of the European Convention, the provisions of these institutions are in force in the country. Thus, in relation to the observance of human rights and freedoms, the principle of legal responsibility of the state to the individual has acquired special significance.
The conclusions are as follows: the main feature of the doctrine of human rights is that it has a common character for all countries and is manifested in the interaction of national entities within a single world system, interaction and convergence of positivist and case law systems, creating common legal standards in the field human rights; a consequence of historical events of the mid-late twentieth century. there were changes in the field of human rights, which led to the improvement of the institution of legal responsibility of the state to the person.
Declaring the act unconstitutional and extraordinary review of the court decision: problems of law enforcement.
Authors: Onishchuk Mykola , Samofal Maryna
Published: August 2021

The article considers the problem of the balance between the principle of legal certainty and effective protection of individual rights in court cases, where the trial ended with a final court decision, in light of declaring laws and other acts unconstitutional. The issue of validity of decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in time is therefore discussed in the article.
The authors emphasize Supreme Court statement that the possibility to review a court decision in exceptional circumstances (if it is not executed only) is based on the principle of legal certainty, and the unconstitutionality of the law is important, first of all, as a general decision. It determines the legal position for resolving the following cases, and not as a basis for retrospective application of the new legal position and thus change the state of legal certainty already established by the final court decision.
The article points out that declaring the law unconstitutional indicates a mistake on the part of the state and undermines confidence in the court decision. The public interest in eliminating doubts about the legality and validity of a court decision prevails over the public interest, which is manifested in compliance with the principle of legal certainty.
It is underlined that the duty of the state is to ensure human rights and freedoms within the framework of the right to judicial protection and fair trial. The purpose of extraordinary procedures for reviewing a court decision is to restore violated constitutional rights and freedoms. Legal provisions on the possibility of reviewing not executed court decisions only, limit the guaranteed right to judicial protection and makes it impossible to implement the decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine.
Constitutional complaint is equated to a complaint against the state to the European Court of Human Rights (he ECtHR), as it concerns the application of an unconstitutional law by a court (state). Procedural Codes of Ukraine stipulate that if the ECtHR finds the violation of Ukraine’s international obligations in resolving a case by a court, it is the ground for reviewing a court decision that has entered into force and is final. Therefore, the conclusion is made that the law is inconsecutive.
In the light of the principles of the rule of law and responsibility of the state before a person there is a need to change the legislative regulation on review of court decisions in connection with the constitutionality of a law, other legal act or their separate provision, applied (not applied) by the court in the case. It is offered to introduce the institute of circumstances of a substantial and compelling character that influenced the outcome of the case as the ground for reviewing a court decision in exceptional circumstances – declaring the act unconstitutional, to Ukrainian procedural codes.
DENTAL UYGULAMALAR İÇİN YENİ NESİL FONKSİYONEL NANOKOMPOZİTLERİN HAZIRLANMASI VE KARAKTERİZASYONU
Authors: ASLAN Ayşe , KAPTAN USUL Sedef
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışmada, yeni nesil antimikrobiyal, azol içerikli dental kompozit geliştirilmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. 1,2,4-Triazol, 3-amino-1,2,4-t-Triazol ve 5-Aminotetrazol fonksiyonel SiO2 nanopartiküller, reçine içerisine homojen olarak dağıtılarak polimerizasyon gerçekleştirilmiştir. Azol içerikli dental kompozitler, azol içerikli nanopartiküllerin BisGMA/TEGDMA reçineye bağlanmasını doğrulamak için FTIR spektroskopisi ile karakterize edildi. Taramalı elektron mikroskop analiz sonuçları, azollü nanopartiküllerin dental kompozit içerisinde homojen dağılımını doğrulamıştır. X-ışını kırınım çalışmaları, malzemelerin amorf karakterinin azollü nanopartiküllerin yapıya katılması ile geliştiğini göstermiştir. Termogravimetrik ve diferansiyel taramalı kalorimetrik analizleri ile düşük sıcaklıklarda, azollü dental kompozitlerin termal kararlılığının nanopartikül içeriğinin artışı ile büyük oranda arttığı belirlenmiştir. Dental kompozitlerin suda çözünürlükleri ve emilimleri 37ºC’ de saf su içerisinde bekletilerek gözlemlenmiş, ISO şartlarına uygunluğu görülmüştür. Azol içeren dental kompozitlerin antimikrobiyal aktivite göstermesi, diş hekimliği uygulamalarında kullanılabileceğinin kanıtıdır.
Good Democratic Governance Can Combat COVID-19
Authors: Annaka Susumu
Published: August 2021

Some scholars argue that democracy is in crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, successful cases such as New Zealand and Taiwan are often overlooked in these studies. These countries are often considered to have higher levels of government effectiveness. Using cross-national data from 148 countries, this study analyzed the impact of government effectiveness and its relationship with political regimes. The results revealed that democratic countries with higher government effectiveness can reduce COVID-19 cases and deaths. This study suggests that democratic countries need not give up freedom and need to improve government effectiveness to combat COVID-19.
«ВСЕ НАЧАЛОСЬ С ТУРА ХЕЙЕРДАЛА…»: О ТВОРЧЕСКОМ ПУТИ ТАТЬЯНЫ АНДРЕЕВНЫ ВОРОНИНОЙ
Authors: Цеханская Кира Владимировна
Published: August 2021

Аннотация. В кратком сообщении, посвященном памяти Татьяны Андреевны Ворониной, говорится о научном пути, учителях, отечественных и зарубежных коллегах, а также о ее основных трудах по разработке историко этнографических аспектов изучения пищи и культуры питания русского народа и исследованию русского лубка в его различных аспектах.
Abstract. The obituary dedicated to the memory of Tatyana Andreevna Voronina talks about the scientific path, teachers, domestic and foreign colleagues, as well as her main works on the development of historical and ethnographic aspects of the study of food and nutritional culture of the Russian people and the study of Russian popular print in its various aspects.
Key words: T. A. Voronina, ethnographer, field worker, organizer of science, specialist in Russian food, Russian popular print.
Blockage of Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Exerts an Antitumor Effect via Regulating Energy Metabolism and Enhances the Efficacy of Autophagy Inhibitors by Regulating Transcription Factor EB Nuclear Translocation in Osteosarcoma
Authors: Zhang Man , Bai Yang , Xu Chang , Qi Yiying , Meng Jiahong , Zhang Wenkan , Su Hang , Yan Weiqi
Published: August 2021

Accumulating evidence suggests that extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) is a valuable target molecule for cancer. However, antitumor drugs targeting ERK are still in their clinical phase and no FDA-approved medications exist. In this study, we identified an ERK inhibitor (ERKi; Vx-11e) with potential antitumor activities, which was reflected by the inhibition in the survival and proliferation of Osteosarcoma (OS) cells. Mechanistically, the ERKi regulated autophagic flux by promoting the translocation of transcription factor EB (TFEB) in OS cells, thereby increasing the dependence of OS cells on autophagy and sensitivity to treatment with autophagy inhibitors in OS. Besides, we also found that the ERKi could regulate mitochondrial apoptosis through the ROS/mitochondria pathway and aerobic glycolysis in OS, which also increases the dependence of OS cells on autophagy to clear metabolites to a certain extent. These results may provide a reference for the clinically improved efficacy of ERKis in combination with autophagy inhibitors in the treatment of OS and indicate its potential as a therapeutic agent.