bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New Professional Approaches for Care Leaver in Foster Care: Training “Coaching to Go!”
Authors: Frietsch Robert , Holbach Dirk , Leißling Corinna
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The number of young people with limited or non-existent social participation is growing. Characteristic is the proportion of young homeless individuals who had previous institutional contact with youth welfare. For this group of Care Leavers, the assistance provided can be considered inadequate and unsuccessful. Their life and health situation can be described as precarious.

Research Aim: The practice research project aims improvement in the situation of care leavers with specific courses of development regarding their psychological and physical health, their social participation and overall life condition. (Care leavers grew up in out-of-family placements / foster families (according to §§ 27, 2; 33–34 SGB VIII) and are characterized as young
people that are leaving or have left these public youth welfare institutions.) It is funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and carried out in cooperation with various practice institutions inter alia youth welfare, addiction care and homeless assistance facilities, educational institutions and job centers.

Research Method: This study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods, following a complementary design type, with the results integrated.

Results: Care Leavers with specific problems and developmental situations exhibit significant discontinuities in their upbringing, face difficulties, a lack of positive life orientation, and social relationships, and are characterized by unresolved developmental tasks and critical life events.

Conclusion: The identified psychosocial developmental disorders and stressors require increased professional care – better assessment, case management, trainings for Resource Activation and Resilience Promotion – both within the framework of youth welfare and other support facilities.
Wisdom as an Ethical Goal in the Professional Role of a Pedagogue
Authors: Łukaszewska Katarzyna
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The topic of the article concerns the category of wisdom from the perspective of the role it plays in the profession of pedagogue. Wisdom was presented as the objective of professional development, with particular emphasis on its ethically non-neutral nature. The analyzes of the wisdom category were related to the broader axiological context and the perception of wisdom through the ethical prism of good.

Research Aim: The aim of the research is to pay special attention to the place and role of wisdom in the education of pedagogues, and not only its importance as a objective in the educational process. The idea is to show the ethical side of what wisdom is and what benefits would come from promoting the approximative nature of developing wisdom. Moreover, the emphasis in the text is on the conversion of knowledge into values and the phenomenon of axiological internalization as a key process in shaping the reflective, autonomous and responsible attitude of a wise pedagogue.

Evidence-based Facts: The article refers in an interdisciplinary way to the views of researchers who particularly emphasize the importance of wisdom for human development. In the presented analyses, the Socratic vision of wisdom, closely related to good, was particularly highlighted. The text also emphasizes that in preparing pedagogues for their profession, the category of wisdom should play a particularly significant role due to the fact that ethical tasks in this profession go beyond knowledge or qualifications.

Summary: the close connection between wisdom and good cannot leave one indifferent to the place and importance of the category of wisdom in the process of preparing pedagogues for their profession. Wisdom brings with it ethical objective and emphasizes the axiological context of pedagogical work, which is not free from normative meanings. Moral competences are therefore an integral part of training for the professional role of a pedagogue.
Strengthening anaesthesia training: The role of wet lab anatomy in resident education
Authors: Mustilwar Rachita G , Kamble Pallavi , Shetti Akshaya N
Published: January 2025

Wet lab anatomy plays a vital role in enhancing the clinical proficiency of anaesthesiology residents by providing a hands-on learning experience that complements theoretical knowledge. Anaesthesiologists rely heavily on an accurate understanding of anatomical relationships for critical procedures such as airway management, regional anaesthesia, and vascular access. Conventional teaching methods often fail to convey the complexity and variability of human anatomy, leaving trainees less confident in applying their knowledge to real-life situations. Wet lab sessions, utilizing cadavers and preserved specimens, allow residents to explore anatomical structures in a realistic and tactile setting, significantly improving their procedural accuracy and understanding. Recent developments, such as the use of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) tools alongside traditional cadaveric studies, have made learning more interactive and effective. These tools enable residents to visualize anatomical structures dynamically and practice techniques repeatedly without patient risk. However, challenges such as ethical concerns, limited availability of cadavers, and high costs associated with wet lab facilities limit its widespread use. This review examines the importance of wet lab anatomy in anaesthesia training, discusses modern advancements that enhance its value, and explores strategies for overcoming barriers to its implementation. Through structured application and innovative approaches, wet lab anatomy has the potential to significantly improve the competency and confidence of anaesthesia residents, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes.
The role of the lymphatic system in brain clearance mechanisms implications for neurodegenerative disorders
Authors: Chouhan Anand Singh , Kumar Sumit , Rathore Meena , Kumar Hemant , Saxsena Manshi
Published: January 2025

The lymphatic system, traditionally associated with immune surveillance and fluid homeostasis, has emerged as a pivotal player in maintaining brain health. Recent discoveries highlight the brain’s unique clearance mechanisms, particularly the glymphatic system and meningeal lymphatic vessels, in removing metabolic waste and facilitating neuroimmune communication. Dysfunction in these pathways has been implicated in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), and multiple sclerosis (MS). This review explores the anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic system in the brain, its role in waste clearance, and its implications for neurodegenerative disorders, drawing on recent advances in imaging and molecular research.
Human physiological and psychological health maintenance through physical activity
Authors: Dubey Shivam
Published: January 2025

Maintaining physical well-being and controlling several illnesses, including depression, cancer, diabetes, osteoporosis, hypertension, obesity, and cardiovascular disease, need regular physical activity. It has the potential to enhance endothelial function, which is impacted by smoking, age, and chronic illness. Adults who engage in aerobic exercise have better vascular function, which assists people with a variety of illnesses. Research has concentrated on the processes that lower the likelihood and severity of specific disease states, as well as the connection between physical exercise and cardiovascular disease.
Morphometric analysis of styloid process in human cadavers with clinical implications
Authors: Chandaka Swathi Poornima , Vangapandu Ujwala Lakshmi , Kolachana Nagamani
Published: January 2025

Styloid process is a bilateral bony projection of temporal bone related to important neurovascular structures in the head and neck region. Elongated styloid process with length more than 30mm is frequent encounter in multiple imaging techniques in various studies which have been cause of many neurological and vascular signs and symptoms in living. Present study aims at analyzing the morphometric parameters of styloid process in cadavers with clinical correlation.

The aim of this study isto measure morphometric parameters of styloid process in human cadavers, to estimate the prevalence rate of elongated styloid process and to analyze the clinical effects of elongated styloid process.

Present study is an observational descriptive study done on styloid processes retrieved from forty human cadavers and fifteen dry skulls from the department of anatomy in the present institution. The morphometric parameters included length and breadth of the styloid process. Spatial orientation of the structures close to styloid process were studied and any deviation was duly documented.

A total of 110 styloid processes were studied in which four elongated styloid processes were identified with a prevalence rate of 3.6%. Mean lengths on right and left side measured 16.1mm and 16.07mm respectively with more lengthy styloid process on the right side. Mean breadths of 5.7mm and 5.13mm on right and left sides were measured respectively.

Identifying the presence of elongated styloid process is of paramount importance in diagnosing the signs and symptoms manifested in Eagle’s syndrome. Expanding knowledge on the morphometry of styloid process is of great advantage to head and neck surgeons and radiologists, which can be enhanced by present study.
Construction of road shoulder reinforcements—Rules, regulations and types of execution
Authors: Hrapović Kerim
Published: January 2025

Materials for road shoulder reinforcement must fulfill two essential requirements. Firstly, for road safety reasons, they must have a permanently high bearing capacity so that vehicles that leave the carriageway do not sink in and cause accidents. This bearing capacity and stability of the surfaces is mainly ensured by the gravel content. Secondly, they must have a high retention and binding capacity for pollutants, as road surface water seeps into the verge area. This protects the subsoil and groundwater and is achieved by the sand and fines content of the soils. There are many different ways in which verge reinforcement can be constructed.
Correlation between serum levels of fibroblast growth factor-21 and the severity of migraine headache in patients undergoing sodium valproate treatment
Authors: Cheraghmakani Hamed , Afzalinezhad Mehrdad , Ghazaeian Monireh , Cheraghmakani Hamed , Mortazavi Parham , Karimi Narges , Fallah Sahar
Published: January 2025

Background: Mitochondrial metabolism disruption increases neuron excitability and reduces migraine attack threshold. This study investigates whether serum fibroblast growth factor-21 (FGF-21) levels in chronic migraine relate to headache severity and response to sodium valproate treatment.
Methods: This pilot study involved 30 patients with chronic migraine treated with sodium valproate. Serum FGF-21 levels were assessed at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment. Pain severity and disability were evaluated using visual analogue scale (VAS) and Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS). Paired t-test was used for the quantitative variables. The qualitative variables were evaluated using Pearson’s chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test. Moreover, correlation coefficients were calculated. A P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Mean age of the patients was 42.9 ± 11.3 years. There was a significant reduction in headache severity between baseline and the end of the study regarding VAS scores (8.50 ± 1.50 vs. 5.30 ± 2.20, P < 0.001). The same reduction was observed in MIDAS during the study (61.20 ± 33.20 vs. 20.31 ± 17.07, P < 0.001). However, there was no significant changes in serum levels of FGF-21 over three months (299.53 ± 479.80 vs. 491.33 ± 456.64, P = 0.810), nor any relationship between these levels and headache severity scores (MIDAS: P = 0.658, VAS: P = 0.708).
Conclusion: The results of this study did not show a significant correlation between FGF-21 serum levels and changes in VAS and MIDAS throughout the study. Further research on various mitochondrial pathways can provide valuable insights into the migraine pathophysiology and help identify more effective biomarkers for monitoring therapeutic regimens.
Mixed Inferior Sinus Venosus and Secundum Atrial Septal Defects with Mixed Partial Anomalous Pulmonary and Systemic Venous Drainage: Key Insights and Practical Implications
Authors: Rad Elaheh Malakan , Radmehr Hassan , Taghizadeh Ashkan , Pouraliakbar Hamidreza , Radmehr Elahe
Published: January 2025

Mixed atrial septal defects (ASDs) involving inferior vena cava (IVC)-type sinus venosus and secundum types and mixed partial anomalous pulmonary, systemic, and hepatic venous drainage are rare. We describe a 3-year-old acyanotic boy who presented with a large mixed inferior sinus venosus and secundum-type ASD. He exhibited an abnormal connection between the right upper pulmonary vein and the right atrium. Additionally, the IVC and a hepatic vein drained abnormally into the left atrium. The patient also had valvular and supravalvular pulmonary stenosis, as well as a small patent ductus arteriosus.
The ASD was surgically closed using a pericardial patch, positioned lower than usual to reroute the IVC and hepatic vein flow into the right atrium. The surgery was successful, with no residual lesions or complications. The patient recovered without issues and was discharged smoothly. At the 6-month follow-up, the child’s cardiac examination and oxygen saturation were normal. Furthermore, echocardiography confirmed normal drainage of the systemic and hepatic veins into the right atrium.
Computed Tomography Angiography Indications in the Follow-Up of Kawasaki Disease Patients
Authors: Akbariasbagh Parvin , Raeeskarami Seyed Reza , Asgarshirazi Massoumeh , Naderi Sahar , Adib Mehrnaz
Published: January 2025

Kawasaki disease (KD), or mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome, is a vasculitis that primarily affects young children and results in coronary artery abnormalities. Echocardiography is the standard imaging modality for monitoring KD patients; however, this method does not detect some coronary artery anomalies. This case report demonstrates the significance of computed tomography (CT) angiography in identifying previously undiagnosed coronary abnormalities in a KD patient.
We herein describe a 7-year-old male who presented with symptoms consistent with KD and was treated subsequently with intravenous immune globulin (IVIG). Follow-up echocardiography showed no significant coronary artery abnormalities. Three years later, the patient presented with flu-like symptoms, and an ECG revealed anterolateral ischemic changes. Echocardiography showed normal coronary arteries. Nonetheless, a CT angiogram was performed due to the ischemic changes on ECG, and it identified a myocardial bridge in the left anterior descending artery, which had not been detected by echocardiography or ECG.
 This case report emphasizes the importance of considering CT angiography as an adjunct imaging modality in the evaluation and follow-up of KD patients, particularly when echocardiographic findings are inconclusive or when clinical presentation raises concerns for potential coronary artery abnormalities. Further research is needed to establish evidence-based guidelines for the optimal timing and clinical indications for CT angiography in KD patients.
Dynamique du mode d’occupation du logement des ménages au Togo : Une analyse fondée sur les données de pseudo-panel
Authors: Yenlide Tchablemane , Okey Mawussé Komlagan Nézan
Published: January 2025

Objectif : Analyser la dynamique du mode d’occupation du logement des ménages au Togo.
Conception/méthodologie/approche : Les estimations sont effectuées à partir d’un pseudo-panel construit sur la base des données QUIBB 2006, 2011 et 2015.
Résultats : Les variables du cycle de vie telles que l’âge, la taille du ménage et les ménages en couple augmentent la probabilité d’être propriétaire du logement. Les ménages dirigés par un homme et les ménages résident en milieu urbain sont plus susceptibles d’être propriétaires de leur logement. Les résultats permettent d’identifier un effet seuil du revenu sur l’accès à la propriété du logement. Les résultats obtenus sur les données de pseudo‑panel sont confortés par l’estimation en coupe transversale effectuée sur les données de l’EHCVM 2018–2019. Les recommandations de politiques économiques sont discutées.
The water quality of beargrass creek with regard to its crayfish population
Authors: Ye Jeremy
Published: January 2025

As a type of small crustacean that can be found all over the world, though indispensably important, crayfish has received little attention on its conservation. In this research paper, I present results on the water quality of the three forks of Beargrass Creek of Kentucky, via pH, Dissolved Oxygen and water hardness, to discuss the effects that the three forks would have on its crayfish population. Due to the measuring difficult at the South fork, only the Middle fork and the Muddy fork were compared, and according to the data, Muddy fork is found to be a more ideal environment for crayfish to thrive, with higher Dissovled Oxygen and more optimal pH & water hardness.
Discurso da urbanidade: uma análise do crescente aumento de moradores de apartamentos no Tocantins
Authors: Soares Thiago Barbosa
Published: January 2025

Diante do objetivo de examinar as relações de poder constituintes do discurso da urbanidade presente na notícia “Número de pessoas que moram em apartamento cresce de 12 mil para 38 mil no Tocantins” (LAURIS, 2024), publicada no portal de informações G1, em 4 de março de 2024, este artigo mobiliza o reconhecido método da Análise do Discurso, por meio de alguns de seus conceitos operacionais, a saber: as noções de formação discursiva, enunciado, dispositivo e episteme. Esses, depois de postos em marcha no processo de descrição e interpretação das relações de poder no texto sob exame, efetivam a propositura traçada para esta investigação. Entre os resultados encontrados, tem-se a relação entre o dispositivo midiático, veículo de enunciado, relacionando-se tanto à formação discursiva conservadora quanto à episteme desenvolvimentista.
Aparelhos de controle: uma análise arquegenealógica de estabelecimentos religiosos no Tocantins
Authors: Soares Thiago Barbosa
Published: January 2025

Este artigo possui o objetivo de examinar as relações de poder envolvidas na constituição de instituições no Estado do Tocantins, em especial os estabelecimentos religiosos, associados aos de saúde e educação. Para tanto, faz-se uso do consagrado método qualitativo-interpretativo da Análise do Discurso voltado para a descrição heurística dos sentidos presentes na matéria intitulada “Tocantins tem mais estabelecimentos religiosos do que instituições de educação e saúde, revela IBGE” (JARDIM, 2024), publicada no Jornal Opção. Desse modo, são mobilizadas as noções operações de dispositivo, enunciado, formação discursiva e episteme, a partir das quais se verticaliza a leitura do objeto delineado. Como resultado desta investigação, verificou-se, para além do alcance da propositura traçada para este artigo, os constituintes internos do enunciado notícia, o alinhamento do dispositivo, e a ancoragem de saberes dispostos no objeto em uma formação discursiva progressista e em uma episteme igualitária.
As narrativas etiológicas como perpetuação da literatura indígena na América Latina
Authors: Curvelo Heloísa Reis , Ferreira Luciara Dutra
Published: January 2025

Os períodos históricos conhecidos como Descobrimento em que, tanto a Coroa Espanhola, em 1942, com o explorador Cristóvão Colombo, quanto a Coroa Portuguesa, em 1500, sob o comando de Pedro Álvares Cabral, dominaram durante muitos séculos em regiões predominantemente povoadas por povos indígenas das Américas Central, do Norte e do Sul. Neste cenário de exploração e subjugo, os Impérios dos Incas, Maias e Astecas foram afetados a partir da ação dos espanhóis, porém legaram influências que até hoje podem ser contempladas através de sua literatura e hábitos de plantio, de vida, de contato com a natureza, de forma geral. A ação de conservar a memória cultural das civilizações americanas originárias, contribuiu para que haja uma notável relação entre a religiosidade e a natureza dentro das narrativas orais utilizadas pelos indígenas, a partir do que afirmamos, ressaltamos a importância que o estudo dos mitos/relatos/lendas etiológicas indígenas possuem, para que conheçamos a origem dos elementos antropoculturais e naturais a partir deles, dessa forma, para este estudo, delimitamos as lendas etiológicas do Paraguai (Mandioca, Urutau, Ka´a Iary) e da Amazônia Brasileira (Mandioca, Uirapuru, Curupira), em que descrevemos como os elementos etiológicos presentes nas narrativas, transparecem as relações existentes entre espiritualidade, respeito à natureza e seus elementos, manutenção da cultura na memória coletiva. Nosso aporte teórico-metodológico baseia-se em pesquisa bibliográfica, de cunho qualitativa utiliza, principalmente, obras de Bayard (2002), Campbell (1949, 1991), Eliade (1972), Montesino (2019), Gómez Platero e Palma Ehrichs (2011).
René-Nicolas de Maupeou (1714–1792). Ostatni kanclerz nowożytnej Francji i jego reforma parlamentów
Authors: Niedziela Rafał
Published: January 2025

René-Nicolas de Maupeou był ostatnim kanclerzem Francji przed rewolucją francuską. Pod koniec rządów Ludwika XV, w 1771 r., przeprowadził reformę sądową, która osłabiła polityczne znaczenie parlamentów i doraźnie umocniła pozycję króla. Doprowadziła jednak do radykalizacji nastrojów społecznych i w dłuższej perspektywie być może przyśpieszyła upadek monarchii. Maupeou był postacią kontrowersyjną, przez wielu znienawidzoną, ale był też politykiem dużego formatu, pracowitym, energicznym i obdarzonym silną wolą.
Wizerunek Wojciecha Korfantego w plebiscytowej satyrze rysunkowej niemieckiego tygodnika „Pieron” (1920–1921)
Authors: Janicki Bartłomiej
Published: January 2025

Kiedy uczestnicy konferencji wersalskiej zdecydowali o konieczności przeprowadzenia na Górnym Śląsku plebiscytu rozstrzygającego o przynależności państwowej tego obszaru, pomiędzy Polakami a Niemcami rozgorzała agitacyjna walka prowadzona m.in. na łamach prasy. Szczególną rolę odegrał wówczas niemiecki ilustrowany tygodnik „Pieron”, którego współpracownicy starali się za pomocą satyrycznych rysunków wykreować możliwie najbardziej negatywny wizerunek polskiego komisarza plebiscytowego Wojciecha Korfantego. Jak dotąd nie powstała praca naukowa, która podejmowałaby próbę kompleksowej analizy publikowanych w tym czasopiśmie wizerunków Korfantego. W niniejszym artykule przedmiotem badań stała się zarówno warstwa graficzna rysunków, jak i towarzyszące jej opisy. Graficzna satyra „Pierona” buduje postać Korfantego, bazując na stereotypowym postrzeganiu przez Niemców narodu polskiego, uwypuklając jego wszelkie wady. Zarzuca mu brutalność, niekompetencję, populizm, łamanie prawa, nieuczciwość i malwersacje finansowe. Liczba i agresywność graficznych satyr wyraźnie wzrastała na przełomie 1920 i 1921 r., a więc w ostatnich tygodniach przed przeprowadzeniem plebiscytu. Wówczas autorzy grafik już nie tylko w prymitywny sposób ośmieszają Korfantego, ale wręcz nawołują do zamordowania go, co może świadczyć o rosnącym strachu przed skuteczną działalnością Polaka. Warto też zauważyć, że wyrażana w bezpardonowej propagandzie nienawiść Niemców do Korfantego przysparzała mu zwolenników wśród sympatyków Polski, czego dowodem może być ich szeroka mobilizacja podczas zainicjowanego przez niego III powstania śląskiego.
Comparative Study of Rapeseed Meal and Fermented Rapeseed Meal Replacing Soybean Meal in Diet on Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility and Economics in Broiler Chicken
Authors: Javed Shaikh , Khose K.K. , Nikam M.G. , Wankhede S.M. , Rindhe S.N. , Waghamare R.N.
Published: January 2025

Background: The escalating costs of soybean meal (SBM), coupled with environmental and socioeconomic considerations, necessitate exploration into alternative protein sources. Due to consistent increase in feed cost of SBM it was the need of hour to explore the alternatives for SBM. The present experiment was designed to evaluate the comparative study of rapeseed meal (RSM) and fermented rapeseed meal (FRSM) replacing soybean meal in diet on performance of broilers. Methods: Four hundred twenty, day old Vencobb-430Y straight run broiler chicks were randomly distributed into seven treatment groups with four replicates in each having fifteen chicks. The seven treatments were control group (T1), basal diet with 5% RSM (T2), basal diet with 10% RSM (T3), basal diet with 15% RSM (T4), basal diet with 5% FRSM (T)5, basal diet with 10% FRSM (T6), basal diet with 15% FRSM (T7). Result: The live body weight and cumulative weight gain at the end of 6th week significantly (P less than 0.01) decreased in T4 (15% RSM) and T7 (15% FRSM) as compared to control group T1. At 6th week, significantly (P less than 0.01) better cumulative feed conversion ratio was recorded in groups T1, T2, T3, T5 and T6 as compared to groups T4 and T7. There were non-significant differences for dry matter digestibility (%), nitrogen retention (%), ether extract digestibility (%) and crude fibre digestibility (%) in all groups. The highest net profit per kg live body weight was observed in treatment group T5 followed by groups T6, T3, T2, T1, T7 and T4. Thus, it was concluded that the inclusion of RSM and FRSM up to 10% level with replacing soybean meal do not have any adverse effect on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and improved economics of broiler production. Moreover, the inclusion of 5% FRSM with replacing soybean meal in diet has more economically profitable without affecting production performance in broilers.
KANTOV POJAM KULTURE: IZMEĐU PRIRODE I SLOBODE
Authors: ATANASKOVIĆ LAZAR
Published: January 2025

Ovaj rad tematizuje pojam kulture kod Kanta u periodu nastajanja njegovih Kritika, sa hipotezom da kultura igra odlučujuću ulogu pri rešavanju problema složenog odnosa između kauzaliteta prirode i spontaniteta slobode u okvirima Kantove kritičke misli. Kroz komparativnu analizu određenja i uloge pojma kulture u Kritici moći suđenja i tekstu Ideja jedne opšte povesti usmerene ka ostvarenju svetskog građanskog poretka iz 1784. godine, pokazuje se na koji način centralna određenja pojma kulture kod Kanta mogu biti shvaćena s obzirom na njegovo mišljenje povesti. Rezultat istraživanja ogleda se u tome što se kultura, kao sposobnost za svrhe, pokazuje kao osnova povesne dinamike mišljene Kantovom filozofskom povešću, a koja podrazumeva premošćavanje jaza između pojmova o slobodi volje i njenih pojava u prirodi.
PRINCIP INTEGRATIVNOST
Authors: PERUŠIĆ LUKA
Published: January 2025

Analiza principa integrativnost sastoji se od četiri dijela. U prvom dijelu obrazlažem kontekst ispitivanja, utvrđujem razumijevanje pojma metafizika i pojma princip, nakon čega predlažem da se integrativnost uzme za temeljni princip bivstvovanja, shvaćenoga i kao apstraktan koncept i kao objektivna zbilja. Taj prijedlog zatim se argumentira u drugom poglavlju, podijeljenom na dva dijela. U prvom dijelu objašnjava se potreba za terminima integrata, integrativ i integrativnost te se objašnjava njihov odnos. U drugom dijelu obrazlažu se dubinske strukture i metafizičke, ontološke i fenomenološke implikacije principa integrativnost braneći ga – reprezentativno – filozofijskim argumentima Immanuela Kanta, Arthura Schopenhauera, Emila Laska, Martina Heideggera, Anaksimandra, Parmenida i Heraklita. U završnom poglavlju naznačuje se potreba za daljnjom analizom principa integrativnost u kontekstu socijalne i političke filozofije, odnosno etike i bioetike i potom ističu neki problemi, rješenja te istraživački pravci koje prijedlog otvara.
ULOGA UMJETNOSTI U VASPITANJU PREMA ARISTOTELU
Authors: KARAHASANOVIĆ MIRELA
Published: January 2025

Aristotelova razmatranja o umjetnosti nisu isključivo usmjerena na razračunavanje sa Platonovim stanovištem o destruktivnoj ulozi umjetničkog, kako u domenu epistemološkog, tako i u domenu praktičkog odnosa prema svijetu. U nastojanju da pozicionira umjetnost kao specifično područje u kojem idealno i realno, bitak i bivstvujuće mogu biti potvrđeni i posredovani vrsnoćom umjeća, Aristotel će za razliku od Platona tvrditi da jedna od ontoloških pretpostavki umjetnosti jeste prikazivanje ideje u njezinom realitetu. Pored toga, umjetnost je i antropološka potreba, koja ne zahtjeva zadovoljenje isključivo kroz afekte, već i kroz intelekt, jer je čovjek biće koje prirodno teži ka saznanju. Takva težnja uočiva je još od najranijeg doba čovjekovog života, kada kroz oponašanje nastoji da situira vlastitu poziciju u svijetu odraslih. Ta borba čovjeka za samoutemeljenjem i situiranjem sebstva u odnosu sa drugim ljudima zahtjeva njegovu cjelovitost kao racionalnog, senzibilnog, političkog bića, bića koje jedino ima mogućnost govora i mogućnost da razlikuje dobro i zlo. U tom kontekstu, Aristotelova teorija vaspitanja ne može se promatrati isključivo iz pozicije politike, određenja šta jeste građanin, i kakva je njegova uloga u polisu, već treba biti propitivana i iz pitanja koja se odnose na cjelokupno određenje čovjeka kao racionalnog, senzibilnog i političkog bića. Svrha odgoja jeste upotpunjavanje nedostataka prirode, jer se čovjek rađa kao biće koje tek treba zadobiti sebe, razviti se u svim dimenzijama svoga bića, ukratko postati cjelovit. Jedan od pogona razvoja cjelovitosti čovjeka, njegovog bića, jeste i umjetnost, koja bitno učestvuje ne samo u postizanju adekvatne upotrebe slobodnog vremena, ili moralnog odgoja, već i u obrazovanju čula za prepoznavanje i doživljaj ljepote čime umjetnost dolazi u dodir sa kulturom u širem smislu.
SEMANTIČKI VAKUUM POJMOVLJA: DUH, DUŠA, PSIHA,UM
Authors: JANEŠ LUKA
Published: January 2025

U doba semantičkog vakuuma, pri kojemu na znanstvenoj i općoj društvenoj sceni pojmovlje biva falsificirano na pregršt razina govorenja i raspravljanja, a kao paradigma iskrsava proizvoljno nasilje nad semantikom izrečenog, nameće se zahtjev za čistkom prouzročene „terminološke kaše“. U ovom radu fokus je na kvartetu pojmova – duh, duša, psiha, um – za koje tvrdim da predstavljaju nosivo stupovlje znanstvenih, filozofijskih i teoloških refleksija, ali i uzrok konfuzije i nepreciznosti, te kojima se, unatoč supstancijalnoj temeljnosti koju semantički nose, manipulira na n-razina. Naglasak će biti na fenomenu psihe za koji tvrdim da nosi tangentnu karakteristiku navedenog pojmovnog kvarteta, odnosno kroz koji se najadekvatnije dade raskrinkati veo proizvoljnosti i relativnosti semantičkog komunikativnog odnošenja, te koji po zajednicu bivstvujućih nosi pregršt virulentnih posljedica na mnogim razinama, primjerice znanstvenoj, kulturnoj, političkoj i dr. Kroz spis će se polemizirati s reprezentativnim izborom iz tradicije misaonih usmjerenja, a naglasak je na filozofiji uma, psihijatriji, teologiji te integrativnoj bioetici kao metodološkom mostu, odnosno platformi za pragmatično pročišćenje nametnutog vakuuma.
UTICAJ HEGELOVE FILOZOFIJE UMETNOSTI NA RAZVOJ SAVREMENE ESTETIKE
Authors: RAJKOVIĆ MARICA
Published: January 2025

U prvom delu teksta ispituju se kritičke interpretacije Hegelove filozofije umetnosti i osnovanost argumenata koji je smatraju prevaziđenom. U drugom delu teksta istražuju se razmere Hegelovog uticaja na nekoliko odabranih pravaca u savremenoj estetici. Tekst u celini predstavlja pokušaj da se rasvetle i neposredni i posredni uticaji koje Hegelova filozofija umetnosti vrši na estetiku u epohi koja nastupa nakon njegovog doba. Zaključak tog istraživanja pokazuje da je Hegelov posredni uticaj mnogostruko jači od neposrednog i da nesmanjenom snagom traje i danas.
CRISIS IN MODERN AND CONTEMPORARY SCIENCE
Authors: BERNET RUDOLF
Published: January 2025

As part of ceremony of the anniversary of the Faculty of Philosophy in Novi Sad, on December 8th 2016, The Philosophy Department had the honor to host Professor Rudolf Bernet, Professor Emeritus of the Institute of Philosophy and long-term director of the Husserl Archives in Leuven. He held a lecture entitled Crisis in Modern and Contemporary Science. The lecture was dedicated to the eightieth anniversary of the first publication of Husserl's book Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Philosophy. First two parts of the book were published in Belgrade in the journal Philosophia, edited by Professor Arthur Liebert. The lecture was held in English, after which colleagues had the opportunity to talk with the Professor. Furthermore we present main parts of the lecture and some of the discussions.
SAVREMENO „OTKRIVANJE“ PRIMITIVNOG
Authors: PROLE DRAGAN
Published: January 2025

Izvanrednu osobenost metodologije koju primenjuje tzv. kritička istorija Hegel je povezao sa obradom priča, pri čemu sama stvar ili događaji o kojima se priča imaju sporedan, drugorazredni značaj. Pouka te teze bi mogla da ukaže na opreznost kada je reč o avangardnim veličanjima praizvornih oblika ljudskosti. Ona će nam skrenuti pažnju da u njima valja prepoznati tek vešto oblikovanu priču o primitivnom, koja ne ostvaruje baš mnogo dodira s onim o čemu govori. Ovaj članak istražuje pitanje u kojoj se meri iskustva sa kritičkom istorijom zaista mogu primeniti na ispitivanje avangardne rehabilitacije primitivnog.
KO JE ZAPRAVO VARVAROGENIJE?
Authors: PROLE DRAGAN
Published: January 2025

Članak ispituje umetničku pojavu Ljubomira Micića, profesora filozofije koji neobično rano napušta naučnu oblast za koju se školovao i odbacuje državnu službu. Micićev pojam varvarogenija protumačen je posredstvom konstitutivne neravnoteže između nacionalnog i internacionalnog. Opštost i nadnacionalni karakter Novog Čoveka najčešće nisu uspevali da amortizuju nacionalnu posebnost, a još manje da ponude rešenje za sve nacionalne teškoće i izazove. Nasuprot uobičajenim tumačenjima, autor argumentuje u prilog teze da Micićev koncept varvarogenija nema nikakve nacionalne kulturne osobenosti. Samim tim kod njega nema ničega specifično srpskog, nacionalnog, što bi se moglo ponuditi na međunarodnom planu, razmeniti ili učiniti internacionalnim. Razlozi se pronalaze komparativnim čitanjem nekih ideja romantizma u odnosu na rane avangarde. Figure koje Micić izričito koristi: heroizam duha, dobrota srca, čistota duše, neposredna ljudskost, odviše su formalne i opšte, više na nivou ideala i programa nego iskustva i stvarnosti. Napokon, svaka nacija bi ih mogla sebi pripisivati. Sve kulture s posebnom pažnjom neguju primere dobrote, požrtvovanosti, izvanrednih gestova ljudskosti. Varvarogenije je otuda i svačiji i ničiji.
NASTAVA FILOZOFIJE U SREDNJIM ŠKOLAMA: REFLEKSIJE I PITANJA
Authors: POPOVIĆ UNA
Published: January 2025

U ovom radu razmatraju se refleksije i problemi u vezi sa nastavom filozofije u srednjim školama Kraljevine Jugoslavije između dva svetska rata, a u svetlu predloga i viđenja njenog smisla i uloge od strane tadašnjih filozofa. Analiza pokazuje da je smisao nastave filozofije bio određen napetošću između dva modela – obrazovno-naučnog i vaspitno-moralnog, pri čemu je prevagu odneo prvi. Nastava filozofije postepeno je prilagođavana ideji obrazovanja kao usvajanja znanja, postavši alatka takvog procesa. Analize takođe ukazuju na mogućnost revitalizacije vaspitnog modela kao alternative savremenim tendencijama u nastavi filozofije.
Pemahaman QS. al-Mumtahanah Ayat 8-9 dan Relevansinya dengan Hubungan antar Umat Beragama di Indonesia
Authors: Khaliq Abdul , Sobihatun Nur Abdul Salam  , Muhammad Sai
Published: January 2025

Indonesia merupakan Negara kepulauan dengan masyarakat majemuk. Indonesia memiliki banyak sekali ras, suku, budaya, agama, dan lain-lain, sehingga toleransi diperlukan untuk menghindari konflik yang disebabkan oleh perbedaan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman QS. al-Mumtahanah ayat 8-9 dan relevansinya dengan hubungan antar umat beragama di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan, serta teknik analisis data berupa deskriptif-analitis. Dengan demikian, hasil kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman QS. al-Mumtahanah ayat 8-9 memberikan kebebasan untuk memiliki pola pikir berbeda atau sikap yang berbeda. Ayat tersebut memperbolehkan untuk berteman dengan siapapun dalam tataran sosial yang bersikap baik, adil dan tidak memusuhi serta memerangi umat Islam. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman QS. al-Mumtahanah ayat 8-9 ini mengandung relevansi dengan hubungan antar umat beragama selama mereka tidak saling memerangi, memusuhi, atau mengusir umat Muslim (secara khusus) dari tempat tinggalnya. Hal ini karena saling menyayangi, saling menghormati serta menjaga hubungan baik dengan siapapun meskipun pemeluk agama lain sangat dianjurkan dalam Islam. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman QS. al-Mumtahanah ayat 8-9 tersebut dapat dijadikan landasan untuk memperkuat moderasi beragama yang digaungkan pemerintah melalui Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia.
Citra Tubuh Perempuan dalam Tafsir Ayat Gaḍ al-Ḅasar dan Ḥifz al-Furūj: Analisis QS. al-Nūr [24]: 30-31 dengan Pendekatan Psikologi Sosial
Authors: Suci Rahma Sari  , Masykuroh Siti , Hendro Beko
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi citra tubuh perempuan melalui tafsir ayat Gaḍ al-Ḅasar and Ḥifz al-Furūj dalam perspektif psikologi sosial, menggunakan teori “Mind, Self, and Society” dari George Herbert Mead. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana interpretasi ayat-ayat tersebut mempengaruhi persepsi diri dan citra tubuh perempuan dalam konteks sosial yang lebih luas. Melalui analisis dari kitab Tafsir al-Munir dan pendekatan psikologi sosial, penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa tafsir ayat-ayat tersebut seringkali mengarah pada konstruksi sosial yang membentuk norma dan perilaku yang diinternalisasi oleh norma agama. Teori Mead digunakan untuk menganalisis interaksi antara individu dan masyarakat dalam membentuk citra tubuh. Penelitian ini digolongkan kedalam kajian kepustakaan (library research) yang bersifat kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif maudu’i dan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep kesucian tubuh perempuan menekankan pentingnya menjaga kesucian melalui perilaku dan penampilan dengan menggunakan pakaian yang tertutup (jilbab) dan selaras dengan ajaran agama. Termasuk dengan mejaga pandangan dan memelihara kehormatan. Interpretasi agama tidak hanya mempengaruhi persepsi individu tentang tubuh mereka, tetapi juga berperan dalam membentuk identitas sosial dan interaksi sosial. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana nilai-nilai agama dan norma sosial berinteraksi dalam membentuk citra tubuh perempuan dan menawarkan perspektif baru dalam memahami dinamika ini melalui lensa psikologi sosial.
Indoktrinasi Konsep Jihad Radikal Menuju Moderat dalam Al-Qur'an: Telaah Penafsiran Muhammad Abduh dalam Tafsir al-Manar
Authors: Wahab Abdul , Jaka Ghianovan  , Mohamad Mualim
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam arti dari jihad yang sebenarnya melalui sudut pandang Muhammad Abduh dalam Tafsir al-Manar. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan jenis penelitian kepustakaan secara deskriptif-analitis, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Muhammad Abduh memahami jihad secara menyeluruh dengan mengacu pada empat term dalam al-Qur’an, yaitu: term al-qital, al-harb, al-nafr dan al-irhab. Ia menyimpulkan bahwa konsepsi jihad tidak berarti sempit yang dipahami dengan perjuangan fisik melawan musuh-musuh Allah.  Jihad dapat diinterpretasikan secara lebih luas dan holistik, tidak hanya mencakup perlawanan terhadap musuh fisik, melainkan juga melibatkan konfrontasi dengan “hawa nafsu” dan musuh-musuh dalam bentuk pemikiran liberal, radikal, fundamental, westernisasi, aliran sesat, dan sebagainya. Pandangan Abduh ini meluruskan konsep indoktrinasi akan makna jihad yang radikal yang telah melekat kuat pada orang yang didoktrin, serta menganggap bahwa hal tersebut adalah merupakan ibadah yang disyariatkan oleh Allah. Ritual tersebut bukan hanya menjadikan dirinya sendiri sebagai korban melainkan terdapat orang-orang yang mereka anggap halal darahnya untuk dibunuh dijalan Allah. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini berkontribusi sebagai pengantar bagi anak muda agar cerdas dalam mencegah dan menangkal paham-paham yang radikal.
Konsep Self-Healing dalam QS. al-Insyirah: Analisis Penafsiran Wahbah az-Zuhaili dalam Tafsir al-Munir
Authors: Edi Hermanto  , Putri Dewi Sholihah  , Mansuri Hasyim  , Putri Afrilla Rafina  , Mhd. Febrianda
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep self-healing dalam perspektif Islam berdasarkan tafsir surah al-Insyirah oleh Wahbah az-Zuhaili. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian library research (studi Pustaka). Dengan demikian, artikel ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa QS. al-Insyirah memberikan sebuah konsep self-healing, yaitu dengan memberikan bimbingan kepada umat muslim dalam menghadapi kesulitan hidup melalui keyakinan bahwa setiap tantangan akan diikuti oleh kemudahan, serta pentingnya bersandar kepada Allah dalam proses penyem-buhan diri. Wahbah az-Zuhaili memberikan penjelasan tentang hubungan antara kesulitan dan kemudahan dalam QS. al-Insyirah, serta konsep self-healing yang dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan modern. Konsep self-healing tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan bersandar pada kekuatan spiritual, seperti sabar, tawakal, ikhlas dan optimisme. Artikel ini mengungkapkan keselarasan konsep tersebut dengan konsep psikologi modern seperti mindfulness, gratitude, dan forgiveness yang mendukung dalam proses mental secara holistik.
The Bioinsecticide of The Essential Oil of Citronella (Cymbopogon citratus) Against Black Ants (Crematogaster sp)
Authors: Wibowo Muhamad Agus , Wahyuni Sri , Ardiningsih Puji , Jayuska Afghani
Published: January 2025

The essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus has the potential as a natural bioinsecticide in safe pest control. This research aimed to determine the chemical content and activity of the essential oil of C. citratus from Punggur village, Kubu Raya district, in killing black ants. This research was conducted in two stages: (i) Distillation of citronella oil and its characterization by IR and GC-MS, and (ii) bioinsecticide test of the oil on black ants (Crematogaster sp). The distillation results gave a yield of 0.43%, which contained 47 compounds with 7 main compounds namely beta.-Myrcene (9.98%), iso-geranial (7.25%), linalool (2.04%), geranyl acetate (2 .39%), geranic acid(1.07%), citral (Z)-(14.97%), and citral (E)-(4.71%). Characterization with IR showed that there were absorption wavelengths of 3500 cm-1 (C-OH), 3086 cm-1 (C-H alkenes), 2920 cm-1 (C H alkanes), 2856 cm-1 and 2748 cm-1 (C-H aldehyde), 1716 cm-1 and 1674 cm-1 (C=O). The anti-ant activity test using various concentrations gave an LCM100 value of 1% and an LC50 of 0.016%. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the essential oil of citronella leaves is a bioinsecticide against Crematogaster sp.
Navigation System of Electric Car with Faster R-CNN for Pediatric Patient Transportation
Authors: Qoyima Rosida Amalia Nurul , Kaloko Bambang Sri , Anam Khairul , Sasono Muchamad Arif Hana , Efendi Dicky Yusril
Published: January 2025

The use of electric cars as a means of transportation for pediatric patients has the main purpose of having a positive effect on the psychology of pediatric patients before surgery. Therefore, it is expected to accelerate the healing process. An electric car navigation system that can recognize the environment is needed. This article aims to develop a camera-based semi-autonomous navigation system using the faster R-CNN method to detect markers as electric car direction. This method optimizes the range of interest (RoI) layer to produce optimal features. Faster R-CNN is faster in generating accurate region proposals compared to R-CNN and Fast R-CNN. Various Faster R-CNN models were tested in image data processing for marker detection as the electric car steering system. Test results on FPS variations show that the best results were obtained when using the Faster R-CNN MobileNet V3 Large 320 FPN model with a value of 11.3f ps for the forward marker, 18.9 fps for the stop marker, 22.6 fps for the left turn marker and 11.1 fps for the right turn marker. With this model, the results obtained are quite good in testing the performance of the car navigation system. The results obtained in the success of the test are 70% for the forward marker test, 100% for the stop marker test, 90% for the left turn marker and 100% for the right turn marker.
Efficacy of Ethanol Extract of Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) Against Pneumonia-Causing Klebsiella pneumoniae
Authors: Sulistiyawati Indah , Falah Muhammad , Nurasih Ari Dwi
Published: January 2025

Klebsiella pneumoniae is one of the most common pathogens in nosocomial respiratory infections. Antibiotics are often used for the treatment of K. pneumoniae infections. Increased bacterial resistance to antibiotics is closely related to the success rate of infectious disease therapy. The use of plants as phytopharmacology is currently an alternative treatment. Some medicinal plants that have antibacterial and immunomodulatory activity are Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) with an active compound called andrographol. The purpose of this study was to provide a solution to the problem above by developing a phytopharmaceutical using bitter extract to inhibit the growth of K. pneumoniae bacteria. Two sputum samples from the laboratory confirmed Covid-19 patients with pneumonia infection at the Hospital. The sambiloto was extracted by using 96% ethanol. The extract was further analyzed for its antimicrobial activity and phytochemical compounds. There were two K. pneumoniae isolates, namely KpRNG and KpTRI. The active compounds were saponin and steroids. The antimicrobial activity of the ginger extract was measured with different concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Its inhibitory zone against K. pneumoniae was ranging from 5.8 to 7 mm or had a moderate inhibition category.
The Structure of p-fixed Autonilpotent Finite Groups
Authors: Hosseini Shima
Published: January 2025

The concept of autonilpotent groups was introduced by Moghaddam and Parvaneh in 2010 which is related to concepts of absolute centre and autocommutator subgroups that were first proposed by Hegarty in 1994 and 1997 respectively. In the present article we give some useful properties of such groups. In the first section, we define a subgroup GK_n for a given group G, as GK_n=〈 [g ,α^n ] ┤| g∈ G,α∈Aut(G) 〉 which is characteristic subgroup of G . In this section, based on the induction method, we obtain the structure of GK_n as 〈 [ g ,α ]^n ┤|g∈ G,α∈ Aut(G) 〉, 〈 [ g ,α ]^n [g,α,α]^(n(n-1)/2) ┤|g∈ G,α∈ Aut(G) 〉 and 〈 (∏_(i=0)^(n-1)▒〖[g,α] [g,α,α]^i) [g,α,α,α]^((n(n-1)(n-2))/6) 〗┤|g∈ G,α∈ Aut(G) 〉 in autonilpotent groups of classes 2, 3 and 4 respectively. In second section, n-fixed group is introduced as a group G with GK_n=1 for some n∈N. Then among other results of n-fixed groups, we characterize some n-fixed groups. Based on the role of the absolute centre subgroup in the structure of the group, we prove a non-trivial finite group G is isomorphic to Z_2 iff G is 1-fixed group also we show that abelian group G is p -fixed autonilpotent group iff it is isomorphic to G≅ C_(2^k ) where 1≤ k≤ 3