bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Violência por parceiro íntimo na gestação: um enfoque sobre características do parceiro
Authors: Silva Ranielle de Paula , Leite Franciéle Marabotti Costa , Santos Netto Edson Theodoro dos , Deslandes Suely Ferreira
Published: May 2022

Resumo Este estudo analisa a associação das violências contra a mulher durante a gestação segundo as características socioeconômicas e comportamentais do parceiro íntimo. Trata-se de um estudo transversal analítico em uma maternidade de um município do Espírito Santo com 327 puérperas, onde foram coletados dados sobre as características do parceiro íntimo. O instrumento da Organização Mundial da Saúde foi utilizado para rastrear a violência por parceiro íntimo na gestação. Foram obtidas as associações pela regressão de Poisson bruta e ajustada. Puérperas cujos parceiros consumiam bebida alcoólica, não eram os pais biológicos da criança e se recusavam a usar preservativo tiveram maior prevalência de violência psicológica na gestação. A violência física se associou às puérperas cujos parceiros não trabalhavam e se recusavam a usar preservativo. Puérperas com parceiros que se recusavam a usar preservativo tiveram prevalência nove vezes maior de sofrer violência sexual na gestação. Desse modo, o pré-natal se apresenta como um momento oportuno para abordar os parceiros quanto ao cuidado em saúde e enfrentamento à violência. É necessário ampliar o acolhimento dos homens pelos serviços de saúde para intervir nos fatores que favorecem a violência na gestação.
Humanização na ambiência de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares: significado de bem-estar na perspectiva dos usuários
Authors: Villela Mariana Silva , Ely Vera Helena Moro Bins
Published: May 2022

Resumo Na busca pelo incremento qualitativo dos espaços de saúde e por uma experiência positiva de seus usuários, este artigo apresenta os significados de bem-estar relacionados à ambiência, atribuídos pelos usuários de ambientes terapêuticos de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PIC). A pesquisa qualitativa teve como um de seus objetivos “Identificar o significado de bem-estar e os estímulos que o influenciam, em ambientes de PIC”. Foi realizada uma avaliação ambiental em três estudos de caso no ano de 2017, com múltiplos métodos, dos quais as entrevistas - com terapeutas, pacientes e coordenadores das instituições - e as observações sistemáticas foram os que melhor contribuíram para os resultados aqui apresentados. A categorização dos resultados sugere que os significados de bem-estar atribuídos pelos usuários de ambientes terapêuticos de PIC sejam: Acolhimento, Ânimo, Beleza, Concentração, Confiança, Relaxamento e Simplicidade. Neste artigo, apresenta-se a discussão da categorização em relação à revisão de literatura, às amostras de usuários, aos estímulos ambientais e aos métodos. Estima-se que essa categorização possa contribuir para a humanização das ambiências de PIC e para a melhoria de seus projetos arquitetônicos.
Das consultas terapêuticas à consulta conjunta: contribuições de Winnicott à prática do apoio matricial
Authors: Vieira Gustavo , Castanho Pablo
Published: May 2022

Resumo O artigo tem como objetivo revisitar as Consultas Terapêuticas do psicanalista Donald Winnicott, buscando identificar nesta estratégia clínica subsídios para a sustentação técnica e ética do apoio matricial e das consultas conjuntas no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Para tanto, realiza-se uma releitura de textos de Winnicott e comentadores, colocando-os em debate com aspectos do trabalho em saúde mental na atenção básica. A partir da análise detalhada de uma das consultas descritas pelo psicanalista, abordam-se implicações para a prática do apoio matricial, tanto na intervenção junto à equipe, como na escuta do paciente e sua família. Além disso, com base no estudo dos relatos de consultas de Winnicott, apresentam-se contribuições para as consultas conjuntas no SUS, considerando seus eixos assistencial e formativo. Como resultados técnicos e éticos, destacam-se: (a) a prioridade da escuta direta da pessoa sobre quem advém a queixa; (b) a importância de sustentar o “espaço e tempo” que possibilite uma experiência significativa ao paciente; (c) o uso de instrumentos de entrevista à luz do “brincar partilhado”; (d) o paciente como sujeito ativo na construção de seu projeto terapêutico; (e) a importância da equipe local no suporte e “tradução” da experiência do paciente.
Do empreendedor de si mesmo à medicalização da performance: reflexões sobre a flexibilização no mundo do trabalho
Authors: Secco Ana Caroline , Kovaleski Douglas Francisco
Published: May 2022

Resumo O presente ensaio crítico-reflexivo busca discutir a medicalização da performance a partir de reflexões sobre a flexibilização no mundo do trabalho e o fenômeno do empreendedorismo de si. Em um contexto de financeirização da economia, reestruturação produtiva e fragilização do Estado como esfera garantidora dos direitos sociais, impera a precarização e a informalidade, onde a flexibilização do trabalho ocorre em consonância com estratégias político-ideológicas de inspiração neoliberal. Emergem então, modos de individualização atrelados à construção de um trabalhador disposto a desenvolver variadas habilidades, que passa a ser um potencial empreendimento e ter como princípio a mesma dinâmica mercadológica deste. O empreendedor de si mesmo precisa investir em si para manter-se valorizado e em boas condições de funcionamento, de modo a evitar a sua descapitalização. Para dar condições ao sujeito de sustentar a imagem de sucesso e de autor de sua própria história, a utilização de medicamentos, estimulantes e polivitamínicos, tem sido usada como estratégia em busca de alta performance. Problematizar os “empreendedores de si”, as novas formas de subjetivação e o sofrimento advindo destas, bem como a maquinaria que os produzem é necessário, e se constitui um desafio para a saúde coletiva.
SUS management in interstate health regions: assessment of the government’s capacity
Authors: Aleluia Ítalo Ricardo Santos , Medina Maria Guadalupe , Vilasbôas Ana Luíza Queiroz , Viana Ana Luiza D’Ávila
Published: May 2022

Abstract This study displays an assessment of SUS management in a Brazilian interstate health region. An evaluative study was conducted with levels of regional analysis and data production, combining interviews with key informants and documentary analysis. Sources and data were compared and linked to analytical categories of the Government Triangle, showing a cutout of the outcomes and the government’s capacity assessment. There is a low capacity for government in interstate health regions when managers and co-management spaces are unable to influence regional political decisions, limiting themselves to normative and ratifying government strategies. Disparities in the management capacity among the border states prevent the sustainability of coordinating state decision-making goals, exposing that management strategies are not enough to institutionalize interstate regionalization. There is a predominance of low SUS governance capacity in interstate health regions, and its political pattern becomes an unclear project restricted to the ideological level. The broad documentary appreciation with the use of powerful theoretical referential are methodological contributions of this research for the political analysis of SUS management in spaces that were the least examined, such as interstate borders.
Regionalization of psychosocial care: a panoramic view of the Psychosocial Care Network of Minas Gerais state, Brazil
Authors: Coelho Vívian Andrade Araújo , Andrade Leonardo Isolani e , Guimarães Denise Alves , Pereira Lírica Salluz Mattos , Modena Celina Maria , Guimarães Eliete Albano de Azevedo , Gama Carlos Alberto Pegolo da
Published: May 2022

Abstract The present study aims at analyzing the regionalization of the services carried out by the Psychosocial Care Network (RAPS in Portuguese) in the state of Minas Gerais (MG) in Brazil, yielding indicators that may enhance the SUS strategic management towards the strengthening of the psychosocial care provided by the state. It is a cross-sectional study, based on the data collected in May 2019 from government websites, considering the state’s Macro-Regions and Health Regions as units of analysis. Indicators of service coverage in relation to the population in accordance to normative parameters determined by the Ministry of Health for a better understanding of the effective coverage were produced, and a general indicator (iRAPS) of the supply of services in this network in Minas Gerais state was validated. The outcomes allow a detailed analysis of the structural aspect of the RAPS in MG and unveil the development of a robust network. However, important regional heterogeneities were noticed and also a lack of services aiming at specific populations providing assistance 24 hours a day, which weakens the proper access to RAPS in several parts of the state. Higher values of iRAPS were found in health regions with low socioeconomic development and low general offer of health services, a fact that differs from the national scenario, which may imply state policy investments aiming at offering RAPS within the state hinterland areas.
Segurança do paciente em hospital - serviço de urgência - uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Diz Ana Beatriz Martins , Lucas Pedro Ricardo Martins Bernardes
Published: May 2022

Resumo A segurança do paciente é uma dimensão essencial da qualidade dos cuidados de enfermagem. É um dever dos enfermeiros e um objetivo das organizações de saúde. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a evidência científica acerca da segurança do paciente em hospital - serviço de urgência, na opinião dos enfermeiros. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura com três etapas. 1) Pesquisa inicial nas bases CINAHL e MEDLINE. 2) Pesquisa mais alargada, nas restantes bases de dados da plataforma EBSCOHost. 3) Pesquisa nas referências bibliográficas dos artigos selecionados. Os estudos selecionados compreendem o período entre 2014 e 2019, resultando em cinco artigos. Os enfermeiros consideram que o ambiente de prática de enfermagem, o trabalho em equipa e as questões relacionadas com a liderança dos enfermeiros gerentes são fatores fundamentais para se melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados prestados e a segurança do paciente. Incentivar o trabalho em equipa melhora a assistência ao paciente, reduz os eventos adversos e incrementa a qualidade. Conhecer a opinião dos enfermeiros sobre a segurança do paciente nos serviços de urgência contribui para melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados de enfermagem.
Calidad de vida percibida y significados de la experiencia de morbilidad materna extrema: un estudio cualitativo
Authors: Narváez Natalia Chávez , Acosta-Ramírez Naydú
Published: May 2022

Resumen La experiencia de la morbilidad materna extrema (MME) implica una situación de múltiples cambios, donde la percepción de calidad de vida se modifica generando una brecha entre lo percibido y lo deseado. El objetivo es comprender los significados de sobrevivientes a MME de la experiencia vivida, y la influencia de estos en los procesos de reconstrucción de su cotidianidad. Estudio cualitativo desde la perspectiva del interaccionismo simbólico y análisis con elementos de la teoría fundamentada, empleando entrevistas semiestructuradas con mujeres de una ciudad colombiana. La experiencia de MME es comprendida por las participantes como “un sufrimiento que vale la pena” y se construye desde los significados dados a cada etapa vivida: (1) embarazo: un suceso inesperado que es mejor en compañía; (2) la complicación: la angustia de la separación; (3) la vida después de la casi muerte. La percepción de calidad de vida de las mujeres depende tanto de la vivencia del evento, como del apoyo social; además, de la sobrevivencia del bebé. El rol de los servicios de salud es crítico, ya que se profundizan sentires de soledad, preocupación y estrés, cuando el personal sanitario tiene una relación deshumanizada con las mujeres.
Evaluation of automated monitoring calving prediction in dairy buffaloes a new tool for calving management
Authors: Quddus R. A. , Ahmad N. , Khalique A. , Bhatti J. A.
Published: May 2022

Abstract Buffalo is one of the leading milk-producing dairy animals. Its production and reproduction are affected due to some factors including inadequate monitoring around parturition, which cause economic losses like delayed birth process, increased risk of stillbirth, etc. The appropriate calving monitoring is essential for dairy herd management. Therefore, we designed a study its aim was, to predict the calving based on automated machine measured prepartum behaviors in buffaloes. The data were collected from n=40 pregnant buffaloes of 2nd to 5th parity, which was synchronized. The NEDAP neck and leg logger tag was attached to each buffalo at 30 days before calving and automatically collected feeding, rumination, lying, standing, no. of steps, no. of switches from standing to lying (lying bouts) and total motion activity. All behavioral data were reduced to -10 days before the calving date for statistical analysis to use mixed model procedure and ANOVA. Results showed that feeding and rumination time significantly (P<0.05) decreased from -10 to -1 days before calving indicating calving prediction. Moreover, Rumination time was at lowest (P<0.001) value at 2h before the calving such behavioral changes may be useful to predict calving in buffaloes. Similarly, lying bouts and standing time abruptly decreased (P<0.05) from -3 to -1 days before calving, while lying time abruptly increased (P<0.01) from -3 to -1 days before calving (531.57±23.65 to 665.62±18.14, respectively). No. of steps taken and total motion significantly (P<0.05) increased from -10 to -1 days before calving. Feeding time was significantly (P<0.02) lowered in 3rd parity buffaloes compared with 2nd, 4th and 5th parity buffaloes, while standing time of 5th parity buffaloes were lowered (P<0.05) as compared to 2nd to 4th parity buffalos at -1 day of prepartum. However, rumination, lying, no. of steps taken and total motion activity at -1 day of prepartum was independent (P>0.05) of parity in buffaloes. Neural network analysis for combined variables from NEDAP technology at the daily level yielded 100.0% sensitivity and 98% specificity. In conclusion NEDAP technology can be used to measured behavioral changes -10 day before calving as it can serve as a useful guide in the prediction calving date in the buffaloes.
Kirenol protects against oxidized low-density lipoprotein induced damages in endothelial cells
Authors: AbuZahra H. M.
Published: May 2022

Abstract Kirenol (KNL) has recently been reported to have anti-inflammatory properties. Yet, little is known about the potential mechanisms of its anti-inflammatory properties. In HUVECs, we elucidated the anti-inflammatory mechanisms of kirenol. RT-PCR was used to test mRNA of pro-inflammatory mediators produced by Ox-LDL. The viability of cells was measured using MTT. Western blots analyzed protein levels. On Ox-LDL-stimulated HUVECs, KNL significantly inhibited the production of pro-inflammatory mediators such as NO, IL-1β, iNOS, TNF-α and IL-6. p38, ROS and Nrf2 expression were inhibited by KNL. Inhibition of p38, ROS, and KNL caused nuclear accumulation of Nrf2. KNL attenuated Ox-LDL-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and p38, too. Based on our results, KNL inhibits NF-кB and MAPK signaling in HUVECs by activating Nrf2 signaling. There's a possibility that KNL could be developed into an anti-inflammatory drug.
Curas, rituais e amansamentos com plantas entre escravizados e libertos no Rio de Janeiro, entre as décadas de 1810 a 1850
Authors: Pimenta Tânia Salgado
Published: May 2022

Resumo A historiografia menciona de modo recorrente a utilização das plantas por escravizados e libertos, o que suscita o interesse por uma análise sobre o tema. Neste artigo, aborda-se diferentes utilizações das plantas por esse grupo. Eram usadas para tratar de doenças, causadas por condições físicas ou por malefícios e desequilíbrios espirituais, assim como para amenizar ou resolver a exploração por parte dos senhores através de envenenamento. Ao longo do século XIX, observa-se a valorização do conhecimento de recursos vegetais nativos para o tratamento de enfermidades, mas também a repressão ao uso em rituais religiosos e ao envenenamento de senhores e suas famílias. Para o desenvolvimento do estudo, recorreu-se à bibliografia que aborda o tema, ainda que de forma lateral, e a fontes primárias. A pesquisa foi realizada na Hemeroteca Digital da Biblioteca Nacional, por meio de palavras-chave, entre as décadas de 1820 e 1850, e também por meio de uma revisita aos processos da Fisicatura-mor, relativos ao período de 1808 a 1828, além da consulta à legislação pertinente. A análise do uso de plantas no cotidiano de africanos e seus descendentes contribui para ampliar a compreensão sobre as condições de vida e sobre a agência dessas pessoas.
Insight into contact forces in crushable sand using experiments and predictive particle-scale modelling
Authors: Harmon John M. , Seo Dawa , Buscarnera Giuseppe , Andrade José E.
Published: May 2022

In this paper, an attempt is made to predict the evolving statistics of inter-particle contact forces during comminution using grain-scale computational modelling. A validation is first carried out by creating a one-to-one virtual avatar of an Ottawa sand specimen from three-dimensional X-ray tomography with level sets and comparing the data from an oedometric test to the model's prediction. The predictive capabilities are confirmed by comparing the constitutive response, grain size distribution and changes in particle shapes in both the experiment and model. Once validated, the predicted contact forces and particle stresses are investigated. It is found that the largest particles experience the largest forces. Despite larger particles being weaker on average, many survive because they are on the stronger side of the particle strength distribution and also have a higher coordination number producing a more isotropic stress state in the particle. These highest forces are largely aligned with the specimen axis, demonstrating that larger particles provide the strength in the loading direction. Meanwhile forces in the radial direction are more broadly distributed, indicating that small particles play a significant part in providing radial stability.
Archetypal Approach and Narrative Techniques in Hernan Diaz’s In the Distance
Authors: Areqi Rashad Mohammed Moqbel Al
Published: May 2022

This study addresses the journey of Håkan, a young Swedish man who does not speak English, and the obstacles he encounters during his quest to locate his brother, Linus, in Hernan Diaz’s In the Distance, (2017). Håkan becomes a legend in the eyes of the indigenous people and the immigrants who meet him in the landscape of the American West. However, he is lost in the wilderness of West America, unable to move forward to find his brother or travel back to his home. Through an archetypal approach, this study probes deeply into the impact of such archetypes as hero, journey, the American Dream, and others on Håkan’s life, a life which becomes boring, routine, and repetitious. The study also traces the narrative techniques used by Diaz to make the readers live the experiences of the protagonist, which are marked by perplexity, stagnancy, and repetition. The focus is on the techniques relevant to aspects like style, plot, setting, and character, and how such techniques integrate with the archetypes to assist the readers in clearly understanding the story. The study finds many archetypes used by the author to manifest Håkan as a myth, a giant, sometimes a killer, and a villain accused of murdering indigenous people, as they claim. The use of the narrative techniques of language, spaces, repetition, and backstory are intertwined with the archetypes to show the stages of loss and stagnancy in Håkan’s life during his quest for his brother in that large wilderness of West America.
Paranoia, Neurotic Trauma, and Re-Traumatization as the Triad of Psychic Monomania in Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Tell-Tale Heart”
Authors: Sasa Ghada , Jweid Abdalhadi Nimer Abdalqader Abu
Published: May 2022

This paper attempts to explore paranoia and trauma as the causes of psychological monomania in Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Tell-Tale Heart.” The study focuses on the gradual development of the narrator’s paranoia stimulated by his aversive feelings toward the old man’s eagle eye. The discussion sheds light on Poe’s meticulous narrative descriptions of the narrator’s severe acute senses that make him undergo a horrible experience. The study looks into this experience as stimulation of his paranoia, which becomes the nexus of his hesitant decision to kill the old man. In this sense, paranoia and neurotic trauma will be explored as the impetus for the narrator’s monomania stirred by a re-traumatization experience. The study applies Sigmund Freud’s concepts of paranoia and neurotic trauma, as well as Shoshana Felman’s concept of re-traumatization, as a conceptual framework. Thus, these concepts will be utilized to analyze the psychic synthesis of monomania in relation to the protagonist’s gradual development of paranoia, neurotic trauma, and re-traumatization, respectively.
Intertextual Reading: Analyzing EFL Context via Critical Thinking
Authors: Abahussain Majed Othman , Shah Usman , Abdul-Rab Salahud Din
Published: May 2022

One of the most significant debates among academics is the role of critical and logical thinking in constructing and assuring meanings of intertextual texts. This argument is, however, more valid in the context of undergraduate EFL learners, who have the potential to use their critical thinking and creativity in the act of reading. The phenomenon of intertextuality acts as a constructive and meaningful link between readers and texts. In other words, the reading texts become comprehensible when readers connect what they read to their prior knowledge, using critical thinking skills to understand and interpret them. This study examines how critical and logical thinking skills make intertextual connections between texts and readers’ personal and social experiences during reading tasks. For this purpose, a semi-structured interview based on an excerpt from an article ''Women in the Working Class'' was conducted with EFL students to collect their responses on intertextual connections. The analysis of the interviews revealed that intertextual reading helps promote critical thinking among readers of EFL and assist them in analysing, synthesising, interpreting, and evaluating texts. The findings of this study have some pedagogical implications due to the multicultural complexes of values and images in reading English literary texts.
Metaphorical Disability in Tennessee Williams’s The Glass Menagerie
Authors: Yu Jiefei
Published: May 2022

This paper analyses the disability in Tennessee Williams’s The Glass Menagerie at three levels: the physical disability, cultural disability, and social disability, which is reflected in Laura’s vulnerability, Tom’s spiritual struggle as a gay man, and their mother Amanda’s neuroticism. Through representations of the repressive social culture against the disabled and dramatizing the interconnected collision between the old South and modern society against the homophobic cultural background, Williams expresses his humanistic concerns.
Evaluation of Radiologic Findings and Lung Involvement Ratio in RT-PCR Positive Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia
Authors: KOYUNCU SÖKMEN Bedriye , SABET Soheil
Published: May 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study was to observe the imaging characteristics of the COVID-19 pneumonia and extent of pulmonary involvement in COVID-19 with quantitative computed tomography (CT) and to assess of disease burden on.

Material and Methods: Patients were retrospectively enrolled in the study from March 20 to April 20, 2020. All patients underwent real-time reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing. Two hundred and fifty seven patients (mean age 50 years; range 18-91years) with positive PCR and CT

findings were included in the study. Lung computed tomography findings and involvement rates of all patients were determined. Nonparametric statistical tests

were used to examine the relationship between the involvement ratio of lung disease and the age or sex.

Results: Two hundred and fifty seven patients (147 males and 110 females) with SARS-CoV-2 infection were enrolled. The high density lung volume was significantly higher in males than in females. A significant correlation was observed in high-density lung volume between the genders in the 40-69 age group and the involvement was higher in males. The high density lung percentage was higher in the group above 80 years old.

Conclusion: As a result, we found that among the age groups in our study, the percentage of lung involvement was higher in the group above 80 years old. Our results may help to identify the highest-risk patients and those who require specific treatment strategies
Multiobjective topology optimization of planar trusses using stress trajectories and metaheuristic algorithms
Authors: Niño-Álvarez Luis Humberto , Begambre-Carrillo Oscar Javier
Published: May 2022

In civil engineering, structural optimization seeks an efficient use of material resources and the automatization of the design process of a wide range of structures such as frames, bridges, and other systems. This work develops a novel multiobjective topology optimization process to minimize planar trusses' weight and strain energy. In the initial stage, an optimized discrete geometry of the ground structure is generated from a continuum design space with general boundary conditions (loads and supports) using the stress trajectories theory. In the final stage, size optimization is performed using the concept of Envelope Pareto Front (EVP), which is obtained from the best solutions provided by three efficient multiobjective metaheuristic algorithms (NSGA-II, MOPSO and AMOSA). The results obtained on a large-scale truss (200 m span continuous bridge) showed that innovative geometries could be found (new connectivity patterns). The generation of an EVP allows getting a more significant number of non-dominated solutions, exploring a broader region of the Pareto front and the two objective functions, achieving greater convergence and diversity than the algorithms' individual performance. The computation cost of the optimization strategy was satisfactory, which allows its potential implementation in actual large-scale trusses, discovering optimized, innovative solutions for this type of structures.
DIREITO DE PROPRIEDADE: UMA ANÁLISE DA CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DA PROPOSTA DE EMENDA À CONSTITUIÇÃO (PEC) Nº 80 DE 2019 FACE AO PRINCÍPIO DA FUNÇÃO SOCIAL DA PROPRIEDADE
Authors: Lisboa Clara Leite , Espinoza Molina Francisco
Published: May 2022

A Constituição Federal define o direito de propriedade como direito a ser garantido pelo Estado a todos os indivíduos, tendo em vista ser tal direito uma das ferramentas na erradicação da pobreza e do desenvolvimento social e econômico do país. O direito de propriedade corresponde à função de definir um regime para a propriedade urbana, que maximize o potencial autor regulatório do mercado imobiliário e assegure ao mesmo tempo segurança jurídica para o investidor e internalização dos benefícios e custos de sua atividade; e o planejamento assegura ao Estado as prerrogativas de que ele necessita para regular o mercado imobiliário, mas impedindo-o de exercê-las em benefício de interesses particulares. Assim, a presente pesquisa pretende analisar as legislações pertinentes à temática, a começar pela Proposta de Emenda à Constituição nº 80/2019, que vislumbra a modificação dos artigos 182 e 186 da Constituição Federal. Questiona-se se tal medida reflete positiva ou negativamente no desenvolvimento social quanto à efetividade do princípio social da propriedade no direito de propriedade? Para tanto, pretende-se analisar os dispositivos legais voltados à garantia constitucional de direito de propriedade a exemplo do Estatuto da Cidade, bem como no plano diretor, que é o instrumento básico da política de desenvolvimento e expansão urbana e que tem por finalidade dar efetividade à função social da propriedade. Vislumbra-se também verificar como a OAB, IAB e o IBDU analisam tal Proposta de Emenda à Constituição e se a mesma possui respaldo legal para que seja tramitada.
Method to revise a simulation model of single-phase transformer using no-load current waveforms
Authors: Tikhonov A.I. , Podobnyi A.V. , Snitko I.S. , Stulov A.V. , Karzhevin A.A.
Published: May 2022

One of the areas of industrial digitalization is associated with the concept of digital twins, which allows simulating the operation of real devices in various modes. Currently, simulation packages such as MatLab Simulink, or physical field modeling systems, such as ANSYS Maxwell are applied. The problem is that, despite the declared accuracy, practically no model of a technical device can demonstrate a point-to-point correspondence of the simulation results and the experimental results, especially under transient conditions. It is caused by variations of material characteristics and difficulty to consider technological factors. The purpose of this article is to develop a method to revise the simulation model of a single-phase transformer. So, this model can provide 95 % accuracy of the coincidence of the instantaneous values of currents in the windings when simulating the operation of the transformer both in steady state and in transient modes. The authors have used the methods to model electrical circuits, simulation modeling using the MatLab Simulink SimPowerSystem package, experimental methods to record current and voltage oscillograms. The authors have studied the possibility of accurate modeling of transient and steady processes in a single-phase transformer, considering the nonlinearity of the magnetic properties of electrical steel and the mutual influence of magnetic fluxes of windings that close outside the magnetic core. To revise the model, a multichannel high-speed recorder developed by the authors has been used. A technique to revise a simulation model of a single-phase transformer using experimental oscillograms of voltage and no-load current has been developed. Application of the proposed method to revise the transformer magnetization curve using experimental oscillograms of a real transformer, as well as calculating the resistance of the parallel magnetization branch of the equivalent circuit of the transformer based on the oscillogram, makes it possible to obtain an almost point-to-point correspondence of the no-load current curve obtained when modeling with the experimental curve. The proposed technique to develop a simulation model gives more accurate results of modeling transient modes of transformers in comparison with analogues.
Study of adaptive control law of overhead crane using its model
Authors: Aksamentov D.N.
Published: May 2022

Nowadays, cargo cranes are widely used in various areas of industries. Many of cranes use suspended load fastening, which is associated with load swinging during transportation. Load swinging is most often caused by acceleration or deceleration of the crane trolley, less often it occurs due to external disturbances, such as wind. One of the key directions of the development of this kind of cranes is the development of an automated control system that can dampen pendular oscillations of the load. At present, a considerable number of control systems have been developed, but most of them require preset adjustment of specific parameters of the transported load. The task of this study is to develop and debug a control algorithm using a model of an overhead crane of previously developed adaptive control law that can provide fine positioning and damping of load oscillations under the current parametric uncertainty. The study using the pilot plant will allow us to determine and analyze the features of the implementation of the control law before its application for industrial cranes. An adaptive control law is studied using the model of overhead crane under conditions of a current parametric uncertainty of the load and external disturbances. This control method is based on an adaptive control approach with an identifier and an implicit reference model using “simplified” adaptation conditions. A previously developed adaptive control law for an overhead crane is described. An experimental model of an overhead crane is described. An algorithm for adaptive control of an overhead crane model has been developed. The first experimental studies of the proposed control method have been carried out. They confirm its performance in real conditions. The results of experimental tests have shown the effectiveness of the adaptive control law. The system ensures fine motion of the load in a short period of time, dampens the pendular oscillations of the load during acceleration and deceleration of the trolley, as well as during external disturbances. The adaptive control law allows you to move the load to the designated position and dampen the pendular oscillations with minimal preset adjustment of the control system. Since the identification of parameters occurs at the current time, the changes of the parameters of the load and the length of suspension do not affect the quality of control.
Eğitim Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Pandemi ve Uzaktan Eğitim Sürecine İlişkin Görüşlerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Uşak Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: OYMAN BOZKURT Nidan
Published: May 2022

Covid-19 adlı bulaşıcı hastalığın tüm dünyada hızla yayılımı sonucunda seyahat yasakları; sınır kapılarının kapatılması; okullar, üniversiteler, kamu kurumları ve işyerlerinin geçici bir süreliğine kapatılması gibi bir dizi önlem alınmıştır. Dünya çapındaki bu sağlık krizi aynı zamanda ekonomik ve sosyal bir krize dönüşerek toplumun geniş bir kısmını oluşturan öğrencileri de etkilemiştir. Nisan ayında vakaların artması, 199 ülkede okulların kapanması ve yükseköğretim kurumlarının neredeyse tamamının etkilenmesiyle sonuçlanmıştır. Krizden etkilenen her ülke bu süreçte kendi yükseköğretim sistemine odaklanarak, farklı stratejiler uygulamıştır. Türkiye’de ilk vakanın açıklanmasıyla birlikte yaklaşık on gün içerisinde uzaktan eğitim kapasitesine sahip tüm üniversitelerde uzaktan eğitime başlanmıştır. Uşak Üniversitesi de Google Classroom uygulaması üzerinden bu sürece dâhil olmuştur. Bu araştırmada Eğitim Fakültesi öğrencilerinin pandemi ve uzaktan eğitim sürecine ilişkin düşüncelerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Tarama modeli kullanılan araştırmanın evrenini 2019-2020 öğretim yılına kayıt yaptıran 2.158 öğrenci, çalışma grubunu ise ankete geri dönüş sağlayan 913 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Veriler araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen 26 kapalı uçlu ve sekiz açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan “Pandemi ve Uzaktan Eğitim Anketi” ile elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde frekans ve yüzdelik hesaplamaları gibi betimleyici istatistiklerden yararlanılmıştır. Açık uçlu sorulara verilen cevaplar da içerik analizi yöntemiyle belirli kategoriler altında frekans ve yüzdelik tablolar olarak sunulmuştur. Sonuç olarak öğrencilerin tecrübe ettikleri bu küresel salgının başta özgürlükleri ve eğitimleri olmak üzere ekonomik, sosyal, vb. alanlarda yaşamlarını olumsuz yönde etkilediği, pandemi döneminde yürütülen uzaktan eğitimi ise yüz yüze eğitimin bir alternatifi olarak gördükleri ve bir an önce üniversitelerine dönmek istedikleri görülmektedir.
PROBLEMS OF THE EXECUTION OF DECISIONS ON ARRANGING MEETINGS WITH A CHILD: CASE-LAW OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Bondar I.
Published: May 2022

The article addresses problematic aspects of the execution of court decisions on arranging meetings with a child. The aim of this research is to analyse the practice of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) and national legislation to reveal obstacles in proper and timely execution of such decisions. General and special scientific methods, namely dialectical, analytical, logical, comparative and legal methods, were used in order to achieve this goal. Based on the analysis of the ECHR decisions, the main shortcomings of Ukrainian legislation and practice are: the imperfection of legislation; the imperfection of administrative factors; specialists are not involved in children's and family's matters; lack of means to resolve family disputes; the absence of particular measures which could be taken in accordance with the principle of proportionality in order to ensure the enforcement of decisions on the right of access; improper performance of duties by officials etc. It is justified that the priority is always given to voluntary execution of decisions because such decisions do not provide for enforcement. One of the reasons for non-enforcement is the debtor's wrongful conduct, however the child's unwillingness to see the creditor cannot be a ground for imposing a fine on the debtor or closing the enforcement proceeding. Such an 'unwillingness' cannot be considered as absolute, since the executor should maintain the balance between the child's right to express his opinion and be heard in matters concerning him, in particular, to express reluctance to communicate with the creditor and, on the other hand, the right of parents to be involved in child's upbringing and unimpeded communication with him. The need to involve guardianship and custody bodies and psychologist was emphasized to implement such categories of decisions. The necessity to improve the procedure of the execution of decisions and increase the ways of influencing on the debtor in case of nonexecution of a court decision was substantiated. Keywords: enforcement proceeding, meetings with a child, voluntary execution of decisions, child's interests, state executor
THE INFLUENCE OF CELTIC MYTHOLOGY ON THE TALES OF EUROPE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Rybalchenko Anastasia
Published: May 2022

Today, the influence of Celtic folklore on the ethnic processes and cultural heritage of the peoples of the world is a generally accepted fact. However, Celtic folklore as a component of ethnology – the study of ethnicities and the diversity of cultures of the world – appears before us in a veiled and sometimes distorted form of reinterpretation of folklorists who tried to adapt the original texts and fit them to the tastes of contemporary readers. Accordingly, this exploration is dedicated to revealing the authentic features of Celtic fairy tales which laid the foundation for entire European tradition of fairy tales reading. After all, the Celtic peoples had long inhabited the territory of Europe. Their way of life, traditions and beliefs influenced the formation of the culture of the European continent. We believe that the Celtic literary heritage and mythology were reinterpreted in the early Middle Ages and adapted in the tales of European nations. In our opinion, such an important topic as the influence of Celtic mythology on the folklore of the peoples of Europe should be studied appropriately at a high level by scholars all over the world. The Celts lived throughout Europe and were able to influence the folklore of all countries in the region. Analyzing the Celtic legends, you can see how they are adapted to the folklore of the peoples of the world. The Celts were among the first ones in the world who provided symbols and objects of the world around with sacred meanings, and gave sacred and metaphorical meanings to figures and numbers. The Celtic peoples had a huge number of gods and a unique worldview. One can see the strong influence of Christian beliefs in fairy tales, though they could not displace the pagan roots. The sacred symbolism of water, superstition, the motif of transformation as a result of resistance to the gods – all these motifs appear in both fairy tales and beliefs of the Celts. The folk tales of the world reflect the ways the Celts looked at the world around them, and following them you can learn the depth of Celtic traditions. Although these tales have been adapted and influenced by future generations, they still have their original roots, which reflect for us the lifestyle, housekeeping traditions and worldview of the Celtic peoples
Correlation of Local Landscape and Category of Creativity in the Space of Belarusian Culture
Authors:   Private Security Law «BIP-Institute of Law», Minsk., Astapenka Anatol
Published: May 2022

The paper investigates the correlation of a small homeland, or more broadly, a landscape, with the work of many Belarusian writers, artists, scientists. This correlation can be very significant, and even becomes for many of them the main component of the creative process in life. The article analyzes the work of Belarusian writers who have become classics, for whom the theme of the homeland takes a central place: Ivan Naumenka (the novel «The pine-tree at the rode», Mikhas Streltsov (the short story «Hay on the Afalts»), Boris Sachenka (the trilogy «Vyaliki Les»), Larisa Geniyush (memories «Confession»). In addition to the homeland, another place where there is a correlation, is Kiev and other places in Ukraine, where many Belarusian distinguished people lived and worked. These are the princes of Ostrog – Fedor, Konstantin and Vasilii. In this work, we draw attention to the indissoluble connection between the Belarusian and Ukrainian life and activities of the Ostrozhski family. A native of Belarus, the famous Ukrainian hetman, creator of the first Ukrainian constitution Philip Orlik (1672–1741) studied at the Kiev-Mohyla Academy. Saint George of Konisskyi, was born in 1717 in the city of Nizhyn (Chernigov region), was a church and public figure of the Commonwealth and the Russian Empire. Graduated from the Kiev-Mohyla Academy (1743). In 1755 he was ordained Bishop of Mogilev (Belarus). In 1993, Archbishop George was canonized. The prominent historian Mitrofan Viktorovich Dovnar-Zapolsky was born in 1867 in Rechitsa (Belarus). In 1893 M. Dovnar-Zapolsky graduated from the historical and philological faculty of Kiev University. Author of over 150 works on the history of Lithuania and Belarus. Writer Vladimir Korotkevich (1930–1984) is a significant figure for many generations of Belarusians. It is a national symbol of the second half of the 20th century. He graduated from the philological faculty of the Taras Shevchenko Kiev State University in 1954.
Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase variations with their Pearson’s coefficient correlation in sickle cell disease
Authors: CG Kamble , AS Ivvala , D Gamit , B Malapati
Published: May 2022

Background: The sickle cell disease condition with hepatic dysfunction shows the abnormal variations in liver function tests including serum aminotransferases enzymes like serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) levels were changed to discuss their significance in the sickle cell disease. Objectives: Studied of SGOT and SGPT level variation in sickle cell disease, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient of SGOT& SGPT in sickle cell disease. Material and methods: This study was conducted in the Department of Biochemistry, People’s College of Medical Sciences and Research Centre and Centre for Scientific Research and Development Department (CSRD), People’s University, Bhopal. The liver enzymes SGOT and SGPT were estimated by Reitman & Frankel’s method and were diagnosed. Results: In the present study, the mean standard deviation of cases vs. controls were showed significant difference and it was calculated by using the SPSS software version-24. The mean ± SD cases vs controls of SGOT and SGPT were found in 69.98 ± 69.31; 25.17± 5.25 and 65.28 ± 60.07; 22.72 ± 5.47 respectively. The calculated P˂0.000 was found to be statistically highly significant. The Pearson’s Correlation showed positive correlation in between SGOT and SGPT enzymes. Conclusion: The transaminases SGOT and SGPT enzymes were significantly increased in sickle cell disease so it could be another clinical bio-marker for the diagnosis of sickle cell disease. Keywords: SGOT; SGPT; Pearson’s correlation; sickle cell disease
Editorial Comment on the Article by Belenkiy I.G. et al. “Strategies of Osteosynthesis: Problems and Perspectives”
Authors: Khominets Vladimir V.
Published: May 2022

The commentary discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the model proposed by the authors of the article for performing osteosynthesis for urgent indications within 24 hours after the patients admission to the hospital, and also focuses on the need for comprehensive assessment of treatment outcomes and financial costs of the healthcare system. The determination of indications for emergency osteosynthesis and the identification of patients groups depending on the pattern and localization of the fracture are also important issues in justifying the shortening of the time before surgery. It is necessary to justify the priority localization of fractures for urgent fixation based on the analysis of the authors own experience and literature data. Changes in the system of emergency trauma care will require a revision of the standards of staffing and financing in the system of compulsory medical insurance. Therefore, the commentary emphasizes the expediency of a preliminary assessment of the new model effectiveness in some medical institutions by comparing it with the traditional system.
Nueva pornografía y desconexión empática
Authors: Ballester Brage Lluís , Rosón Varela Carlos , Facal Fondo Teresa , Gómez Juncal Rocío
Published: May 2022

Planteamiento. El propósito de este estudio sobre sexualidad y pornografía es valorar las actitudes, las prácticas y el nivel de consumo de los universitarios y su relación con la empatía, así como evaluar la eficacia de un programa de sensibilización par jóvenes.
Método. Diseño casi-experimental, con grupos experimentales y de control, muestra inicial de 101 estudiantes de diversas universidades españolas de seis comunidades autónomas. Los patrones diferenciales de las respuestas, según las variables de análisis, se comprobaron mediante estadística paramétrica y no paramétrica.
Resultados. El programa consiguió una importante retención de la muestra. Se comprobaron correlaciones significativas entre el consumo masivo de pornografía, niveles de riesgo y bajos niveles de empatía. El programa demostró resultados positivos en un conjunto limitado de factores, especialmente en conductas de riesgo y en los criterios de selección de pornografía.
La robot sexual y la pornografía
Authors: Delicado-Moratalla Lydia
Published: May 2022

La tecnología ha irrumpido severamente en la sexualidad y lo ha hecho de distintas formas, utilizando, en gran medida, la fusión de la pornografía y del internet. En el momento actual, la sexualidad y la pornografía también se están viendo influenciadas por el desarrollo de los artefactos con inteligencia artificial, como las robots sexuales. En este artículo reflexiono sobre las relaciones entre la robot sexual y la pornografía. La ilusión de poder masculino y la fantasía de cosificar a las mujeres han configurado uno de los principales relatos de la pornografía y han sido estudiados por la teoría feminista. Efectúo mi reflexión realizando un recorrido por distintos espacios y expresiones culturales que contienen pornografía y robots sexuales. Realizo así, una observación no participante de los discursos que hay en el ciberespacio, en el cine y en la creación de robots. Concluyo exponiendo los elementos hallados que indican cómo la pornografía y la robot sexual enfatizan el efecto de subordinación femenina y dominación masculina en la sexualidad.