bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dimensions of Literature and Journalism, History, Ideology and Culture
Authors: Wahab Mohammed Osman Abdul , Islam Mohammed Nurul , Koka Nisar Ahmad
Published: November 2019

Literature is a hugely loaded term that brings within its ambit a variety of concerns ranging from philosophy to journalism as there is almost a photo finish between what is construed as journalism and what is commonly and widely presumed literature. Adding interactive or writing multi-platform stories/literature/fiction is quickly becoming a new craft of publishing onto itself and a tool for writers to use. The media field could be very different in coming years---or it could still be just a bunch of promotional tie-tins. The dimensions of literature breach boundaries to conform to the possibilities of generating discourses on issues of humanitarian concerns. Hemingway, Dos Passos, Dickens and Thackeray came to the writing of fiction through journalism. Psychology and Philosophy have given the edges to literature as the likes of James Joyce, Joseph Conrad and Virginia Woolf. Journalism aided the growth of imperial culture and simultaneously provoking a debate between the East and West, between the Fascist and the Liberals and between the Diary of A young Girl and Tin Drum and again between what Bertolt Brecht did in Germany to stave off the last remains of Nazism though diced up in ruins. The difference lies in the manner of treating its shades and colors.
Teaching and Learning Interactional Patterns in Speaking Subject at Several Higher Educational Institutions
Authors: Ngatmini Ngatmini
Published: November 2019

This study seeks to find the models applied in interactional pattern of teaching and learning activities on speaking subject in both religious and non-religious universities. In this qualitative study, a realistic ethnographic approach was used. The researchers played a key role as the research instrument. The data are lecturers and students' speech fragments in learning and teaching speaking skills. The instruments were technically obtained through observation using video recording. The data sources are the lecturers and students’ spoken transcripts. The result of this study proved that teaching and learning interactional patterns on speaking subject at the religious based universities revealed that they are under the lecturers’ control. In religious universities, the lecturers speak more than students (TTT), whereas in non-religious universities students are given more speaking opportunities (STT). Interaction occurs when students construct their experience and knowledge with the received information. Lecturers at both universities were not able to facilitate students developing and expressing their ideas. Both religious and non-religious universities’ learning and teaching interactional patterns at the speaking subjects implemented towards constructivism. Through generative learning strategy, some elements reflect each step of the strategies, although at an early stage. It is necessary to develop varied learning models which engage students’ active participation. In addition, there should be an understanding towards the concept of classroom interactional competence.
Automobile Advertising Translation from the Perspective of Newmark’s Theory
Authors: Yu Ping , Li Xin
Published: November 2019

This paper mainly discusses the application of Newmark's theories of communicative and semantic translation in automobile advertisement translation. After analyzing the translation examples of automobile advertisement text, title and trademark, the following conclusions are naturally drawn. The combination of communicative and semantic translation can guide translation practice more effectively. Semantic translation theory is preferred for automobile manual translation, while communicative translation theory is more suitable for automobile brand and slogan translation. Therefore, in order to achieve the intended effect of automobile advertisement, it is better to combine semantic translation with communicative translation in automobile advertisement translation.
Compact Radar System Safe Helicopter Landing
Authors: Malyshev Vladimir A. , Mashkov Viktor G.
Published: November 2019

Practical realization the radar device is capable safe landing an aircraft of the helicopter type on unprepared sites in any time the day, in VFR and IFR weather conditions, in the presence natural and artificial interference. The calculation range based on measuring the transit time of the signal to the earth’s surface and back. The results in each time on the LCD display, applied to it the scale range elevations of objects with a height exceeding the permissible limits, which are in dangerous proximity to the aircraft under
DİYANET İŞLERİ BAŞKANLIĞI’NIN HUKUKİ STATÜSÜ ÜZERİNE TARTIŞMALAR
Authors: AYDİN Omur
Published: November 2019

Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı, 3 Mart
1924’te, Şeriye ve Evkaf Vekaleti’nin yerine kurulmuştur. Bu düzenleme ile dini
konular, siyasal alanın dışına çıkarılıp idari bir işleve indirgenmek
istenmiştir. Ancak bu tercihin aksine kurumun görev ve yetkilerinde ve
teşkilatında artan ve büyüyen bir seyir ortaya çıkmıştır. Diyanet İşleri
Başkanlığı’na kurulduğundan bu yana birçok misyon yüklenmiştir. Dinin devlet
tarafından kontrol edilmesi, daha çok kurucu iradenin ve militan laiklik
taraftarlarının beklentilerini yansıtırken, dini nitelikli hizmetlerin
karşılanması ise daha çok muhafazakâr kesimin beklentisi olmuştur. Her iki
taraf da kurumu, Türkiye’nin sosyal, tarihsel ve siyasal dokusunun sui generis
niteliğiyle meşrulaştırmaya çalışmıştır. Özellikle 633 Sayılı Kanun’dan (1965)
sonra Başkanlık, sosyal hayatın daha çok içinde olmaya başlamış ve 1980 sonrası
dönemde sosyal ve milli dayanışmanın sağlanması için bir araç olarak
görülmüştür. Bu durum, 1982 Anayasası’nın korporatist ve solidarist
özelliklerinin bir yansımasıdır. Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı’nın bu şekilde
araçsallaştırılması onun yıllar içinde bu derece büyümesinin temel itici gücü
olmuştur.
GAZÂLÎ’DE HABERÎ SIFAT VE TE’VİL METODOLOJİSİ
Authors: ORAL Osman
Published: November 2019

Haberî sıfatlar,
el, parmak, yüz ve kadem gibi nasslarda geçen ancak aklî deliller nedeniyle
zâhirî mânâlarıyla; nasslar içindeki bağlamları yani siyâk, sibâk ve sevk
dışında, tek başına Allah’a nispet edilemeyen sıfatlardır. Âlimler arasında bu
sıfatlara yönelik farklı yaklaşımlar olmuştur. Bu yaklaşımlar içinde Selef’e
göre, Kur’ân’da ve hadislerde geçen haberî sıfatlara iman edip, te’vîl
etmemektir. Buna “tefvîz”, “bilâkeyf” veya “tevakkuf” metodu da denilmektedir.
Bu sıfatların anlaşılması, teşbihten ve nassları yanlış değerlendirmekten
kaçınmak açısından gereklidir. Bazı fikrî münakaşalara sebep olan bu lafızları
çözüme kavuşturmak için İslam âlimleri te’vil metoduna başvurmuşlardır. Yani bu
sıfatların te’vili, tenzîh ve takdîs ilkesinin bir gereği olarak akıl ve
dilbilimsel yöntemlere başvurularak ortaya çıkmıştır. İslâm kelâmında önemli
bir konu olan te’vil, Ebû Hamid el-Gazâlî (ö.505/1111)’nin çözüm aradığı
konulardan biridir. O, tevil konusunda olmazsa olmaz bir takım metodlar ortaya
koymuş, hangi metinlerin te’vil edilebileceği, te’vilin nasıl yapılacağı,
kimlerin te’vil yapabileceği ile ilgili bir metodoloji ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca
te’vil ve tekfirde aşırılığa son vermek ve nasslar çerçevesindeki belli esaslar
dâhilinde kayıtlamak için “el-Kanunu’l-Küllî fi’t-Te’vil; el-İktisâd
fi’l-İ’tikâd ve Faysalu’t-Tefrika Beyne’l-İslam ve’z-Zendeka” gibi çalışmalar
yapmıştır. Bu makâlede Gazâlî’nin haberî sıfat anlayışı, problemlere çözüm
önerileri ve te’vil metodolojisi incelenmektedir.
Linguistic Palette of Ukrainian Scientific Image Forming Potential in World Media
Authors: Pliasun Olga
Published: November 2019

The paper introduces the most relevant issues of linguistic imageology. In particular, the author focuses on the problem of forming successful image strategies as a set of verbalised image actions aimed at creating a positive image of a country in media. The prospects of the investigated problem are evidenced by numerous scientific explorations conducted in the last decade in leading European and Asian scientific centers. In this study, the scholar explores the works of Spanish linguists (P. Rodriguez, A. Santana Talavera, A. Rodriguez Darias etc.) devoted to the problem of developing the so-called "strategic codes" of successful state image. It is stated that the appeal to subconscious, emotional, mythical and cultural codes is the most effective, which is explained by powerful suggestive potential of modern media. Therefore, in media discourse the author proposes to analyze symbolic association code that is able to relate in the recipient's consciousness a particular symbolic object/precedent phenomenon to the country to which it belongs, particularly, Ukraine. In this context, the author considers linguistic specificity of representation of Ukraine's symbolic figures in state image strategies, primarily, in the image strategy of appealing to values, which is based on axiological principles. The thesis about powerful image forming potential of mathematical (M. Ostrogradsky, G. Voroniy, M. Viazovska) medical, biological (I. Mechnikov, D. Zabolotny, O. Bogomolets, V. Vernadsky, O. Brovarets, M. Rodnina) and other Ukrainian scientific schools is argued. A wide arsenal of linguistic tools used by media to create effective image texts is analyzed. The main image forming markers in such publications are, as a rule, emotionally-evaluative epithetical, metaphorical and peripheral constructions with distinctly positive semantics. Summing up the results, the author concludes that there is a need for professional linguistic analysis of image texts about Ukraine in modern media. In this context, media linguistic imageology, that is able to explain linguistic mechanisms for constructing effective image texts, seems to be one of the most promising research directions of modern neolinguistics.
Crustal Structure of Eastern North Carolina: Piedmont and Coastal Plain
Authors: Zhao Shuai , Guo Wenbin
Published: November 2019

We present the results from an onshore seismic refraction and wide‐angle reflection profile, conducted in 2015, across the coastal plain and eastern Piedmont provinces of North Carolina. We use forward modeling to create 1D synthetic seismogram models and then invert first break picks to create 2D P‐ and S‐wave velocity models. The crustal thickness is 38 km beneath the Piedmont and central coastal plain, but it thins to 32 km at the coastline. The average thickness of the upper crust is 11 km with an average P‐wave velocity (VP) of 6.0  km/s and S‐wave velocity (VS) of 3.5  km/s. A prominent seismic low‐velocity zone (LVZ) (VP<6.0 and VS<3.6  km/s) exists between the depths of 6 and 11 km, beneath the western third of the seismic profile. The middle crust varies greatly in thickness, increasing from 3 km in the west (eastern Piedmont) to 13 km in the east (coastal plain), with seismic velocities of 6.5  km/s for VP and 3.8  km/s for VS. The lower crust thins significantly toward the rifted Atlantic margin, decreasing from 24 km thick in the west (Piedmont) to 8 km at the coastline, with velocities of approximately 6.9  km/s for VP and 3.9  km/s for VS. We estimate the composition of the crust by comparing the measured values of VP and Poisson’s ratio with laboratory measurements. The upper and middle crusts are in agreement with a felsic composition, while the lower crustal composition is predominately felsic to intermediate. The LVZ in the upper crust is associated with thin layers of the mylonitic rocks involved in the top and the bottom of thrusting, and the top of the lower crust could be the master detachment fault during the thin‐skinned Alleghanian orogeny. The eastward thinning of the lower crust is consistent with crustal extension during the Mesozoic rifting of the Atlantic margin.
A Comparison of the Source, Path, and Site Effects of the Strong‐Motion Records from the Western and the Southwestern Parts of China with Modern Ground‐Motion Prediction Equations
Authors: Lan Xiaowen , Xing Hao , Zhou Jun , Zhao John X.
Published: November 2019

This study aims at identifying ground‐motion prediction equations (GMPEs) derived from large overseas datasets that may be used for the southwestern part of China (SWC) with or without modifications, identifying the source of misfits and shedding some light on the differences of physical parameters among the three regions, that is, California, Japan, and SWC region. To achieve these objectives, correction functions of physical parameters were added to six GMPEs, including two Next Generation Attenuation‐West (NGA‐West) GMPEs, two NGA‐West2 GMPEs, a GMPE from China, and the GMPE for the shallow crustal and upper‐mantle earthquakes in Japan. The correction coefficients were determined by a reasonably large dataset, including the records from the 2008 Mw 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake. However, the data distribution with respect to magnitude is relatively poor and may not be suitable to develop a GMPE based on this dataset only. If the overall correction coefficients for a GMPE are the smallest, this GMPE will be considered as the best GMPE for the SWC data. We found that not all GMPEs can be modified to achieve the same goodness‐of‐fit level; the magnitude scaling rates from most GMPEs differ significantly from those of this dataset, especially at moderately long and long spectral periods; and the aftershock effect does not make a significant and consistent difference. We also found that three GMPEs do not model the site effect well either; the attenuation rates for the SWC region may be similar to those in California and for the shallow crust in Japan; and the magnitude scaling rate and the site class effect in the SWC region are similar to those in Japan. If an overseas GMPE is used for the SWC region, the GMPEs by Zhao, Zhou, et al. (2016) without the normal‐fault term and Abrahamson and Silva (2008) with or without modifications are recommended.
Intonational pitch features of interrogatives and declaratives in Chengdu dialect
Authors: Jiang Hongliu
Published: November 2019

As a representative of southwestern Mandarin, the Chengdu dialect has its own distinctive pitch features in phonology of tone and intonation. Research on the pronunciation and lexical tone of the Chengdu dialect has a long history with a certain amount of theoretical results. However, research on intonation of Chengdu dialect is still rare. The writer provides an acoustic analysis of research into intonational pitch features of interrogative and declarative sentences of Chengdu dialect, discussing the F0 contour at the final syllable (character) of each sentence to find out if the statement or question mood is carried by the edge tone as well as the pitch perturbation between lexical tone and intonation on it. The results of this acoustic analysis show that there exist statement and question mood of Chengdu dialect carried by the final syllable within an intonational phrase as well as the perturbation on the final syllable (character) by the coexistence of its lexical tone and intonation.
Marked causative structures of Chinese verb-resultative construction
Authors: Pan Xiaoxia , Liu Limin
Published: November 2019

This paper aims to study the syntactic and semantic features of ‘marked VRC causative structures’, those special syntactic-semantic structures formed by verb-resultative constructions (VRCs) which violate both the Uniformity of Theta Assignment Hypothesis and the Thematic Hierarchy. Their syntactic and semantic features are defined as follows: 1) VRC has a causative relation within itself; 2) the argument in the object position is the causee and the only argument of the resultative complement; 3) the causer in the subject position is any conceptual component from the cause event other than the agent of the predicate verb. This paper then attempts to propose an extended account to expound how they are formed syntactically and semantically. On this account, a marked VRC causative structure is re-causativization of a VRC when the VRC is self-causative; it enables other conceptual components of the cause event than the agent to become the causer when a VRC is not self-causative. There are some constraints on what becomes the causer of a marked VRC causative structure.
A rare presentation of acute hyperglycemia with secondary mania: a case report
Authors: Padma Kumari , Fernandes Sharol , Hegde Supriya
Published: November 2019

This case report aims to highlight the diagnostic challenges in consultation-liaison psychiatry in case of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Author report the case of a 60-year-old male who presented to the Psychiatry OPD with first episode of mania. Although hypoglycaemia is known to be associated with multiple psychiatric manifestations, the incidence of psychiatric symptoms and disorders in association with hyperglycaemia is not well reported. This case report highlights the rare presentation of secondary mania in a patient with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.
Different properties of four molecular forms of protein kinase CK2 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Authors: Domańska Katarzyna , Zieliński Rafał , Kubiński Konrad , Sajnaga Ewa , Masłyk Maciej , Bretner Maria , Szyszka Ryszard
Published: November 2019

CK2 is a pleiotropic constitutively active serine/threonine protein kinase composed of two catalytic alpha- and two regulatory beta-subunits, whose regulation is still not well understood. It seems to play an essential role in regulation of many cellular processes. Four active forms of CK2, composed of alphaalpha'betabeta', alpha(2)betabeta', alpha'(2)betabeta', and a free alpha'-subunit were isolated from wild-type yeast and strains containing a single deletion of the catalytic subunit. Each species exhibits properties typical for CK2, but they differ in substrate specificity and sensitivity to inhibitors. This suggests that each CK2 isomer may regulate different process or may differ in the way of its regulation.
DETERMINANTS OF ISLAMIC BANKING PERFORMANCE: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY IN MALAYSIA (2007 TO 2016)
Authors: Jun Quan Lee , Ramasamy Suganthi , Rasiah Devinaga , Yee Yen Yuen , Devi Pillay Shalini
Published: November 2019

performance. Methodology: The methodology being used to analysis are an ordinary least square model (OLS) and fixed-effect model. The analysis was conducted in Malaysia for a period of 10 years from 2007 to2016. 10 Islamic banks in Malaysia were chosen to be tested for its performance. The study examines internal factors such as bank size, capital adequacy, liquidity, credit risk, and expense management and external factors such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and inflation effect on Islamic Bank’s performance in terms of return on asset and return on equity. Result: The findings showed that only capital adequacy and inflation significantly affect the Islamic bank’s performance. However, bank size, liquidity, credit risk, expense management, and Gross Domestic Product were found to be insignificantly affecting the Islamic bank’s performance. The analysis was carried out by applying ordinary least square model (OLS) regression and fixed-effect model. Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of the Determinants of Islamic Banking Performance: An Empirical Study in Malaysia is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
THE EFFECT OF RELATIONSHIP MARKETING IN INDONESIAN COSMETICS MARKET
Authors: Candra Sevenpri , Peolana Fanny
Published: November 2019

Purpose: The success of a business distributor is closely associated with its customers, so that customer satisfaction and loyalty should be maintained well. This research aims to clarify whether there’s a significant effect between relationship marketing and corporate image on customer satisfaction and its impact on customer loyalty in the Cosmetics Company.

Methodology: This research is a quantitative, design with an associative descriptive study, to provide an overview of the effect between variables to be studied to test the hypothesis that has been established through a questionnaire survey. The population in this study is 54 retailer customers from Cosmetics Industry. The collected data were processed using the method of Partial Least Square (PLS) using software Warp PLS 5.0.

Result: Results showed that there is a significant effect between relationship marketing on customer satisfaction, and between customer satisfactions on customer loyalty. But there is no significant effect of corporate image on customer satisfaction. Furthermore, there is a significant indirect effect between relationship marketing on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. However, there is no significant indirect effect between corporate images on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction.

Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students.

Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of the -- is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
Introduction
Authors: Gobbi Mary
Published: November 2019

In this issue, the metaphor of ‘Viewing Self’ at national, institutional and personal level has demonstrated how historical context, theoretical modelling, globalisation, competitiveness and the driver of professional aspiration, when subject to the critical lens of reflection, provide avenues for change and improvement within Higher Education.Published online: 29 November 2019
ТЕРМОДИНАМИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ РЗЭ+Y ПО ФОРМАМ В ОХЛАЖДАЮЩИХСЯ БОГАТЫХ СУЛЬФАТНОЙ СЕРОЙ ФЛЮИДАХ
Authors: Широносова Галина Петровна , Прокопьев Илья Романович
Published: November 2019

Актуальность работы обусловлена тем, что исследование фракционирования лантаноидов и иттрия (РЗЭ+Y) по формам в хлоридно-сульфатно-карбонатных флюидах в щелочных и слабокислых условиях позволяет оценить влияние параметров рудообразующей среды на транспорт редкоземельных элементов в процессе рудогенеза в пределах карбонатитовых рудно-магматических систем. Цель: оценить вклад фторо-, хлоро-, карбонат-бикарбонатных, сульфатных и фосфатных комплексов РЗЭ+Y в транспорте и процессе рудоотложения гидротермальными флюидами в слабокислых и слабощелочных условиях при температуре 500–100 °С и давлении 2000–125 бар. Методы: расчетное моделирование воздействия гидротермальных флюидов на монацит и кальцит с использованием пакета HCh (разработчик Ю.В. Шваров). Для установления состояния равновесия в алгоритме программы использован метод определения минимума свободной энергии Гиббса системы (программа GIBBS) в комплексе с термодинамической базой UNITHERM, дополненной экспериментальными результатами для РЗЭ-комплексов и минералов. Результаты. Приведено распределение РЗЭ+Y по формам в охлаждающихся хлоридно-сульфатно-карбонатных высококонцентрированных слабокислых и слабощелочных флюидах. Показано, что в слабощелочных условиях лидирующими оказываются нейтральный и второй гидроксокомплексы вплоть до 200 °С. При понижении температуры до 100 °С РЗЭ+Y обнаруживаются в форме карбонатного и второго фторокомплекса (Ln, Y)F2+. В слабокислых условиях резко преобладают сульфатные комплексы лантаноидов во всем исследованном интервале параметров флюида. При возрастании номера лантаноида (особенно для тяжелых РЗЭ) усиливается роль фторидных комплексов с уменьшением вклада сульфатных комплексов.
ПРИРОДНЫЕ ОПАСНОСТИ НА УЧАСТКЕ МАГИСТРАЛЬНОГО ВОДОВОДА В ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ ЯКУТИИ, ВЫЗВАННЫЕ ТЕХНОГЕННОЙ ТЕРМОЭРОЗИЕЙ И ТЕРМОКАРСТОМ
Authors: Сальва Андрей Михайлович
Published: November 2019

Актуальность. Проблемы территорий криолитозоны связаны с широким развитием и активностью распространения процессов термоэрозии, термокарста и других криогенных процессов. На одном из участков трассы магистрального водовода «Лена–Мюрю» в Центральной Якутии возникли опасности, оказывающие негативное воздействие на устойчивость трубопровода. Техногенные криогенные процессы (термокарст, термоэрозия и др.) по масштабам и последствиям приносят магистральному водоводу и обслуживающей автодороге огромный материальный и экономический ущерб. Почему техногенные? Потому, что основной фактор – техногенный – срезка поверхностного слоя землеройной техникой. Цель: выявление и раскрытие причин природных опасностей криогенных процессов (термокарст и термоэрозия) на трассе магистрального водовода. Объектом исследования является геокриологическая среда, рассматриваемая при эксплуатации участка магистрального водовода «Сырдах–Борогонцы» в Центральной Якутии. Методы: полевые маршрутные наблюдения, простые эмпирические исследования (наблюдение, описание, измерение) и некоторые виды инженерно-геологических изысканий. Изучение архивных материалов и новейших сведений позволили проследить развитие криогенных процессов в динамике. Результаты. При выявлении и раскрытии причин термоэрозии на трассе магистрального водовода были установлены факторы образования термоэрозии и составлена ее картосхема. Выявлены и охарактеризованы места с природными опасностями от влияния криогенных процессов. Геокриологические условия территории благоприятны для развития термокарста и термоэрозии, но ключевым фактором является техногенный – подрезка почвенно-растительного слоя, наличие ледового комплекса, включая верхнечетвертичные отложения супесей и пылеватых песков, а также обводнение термокарстовых котловин.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ПАРАМЕТРОВ НЕОРГАНИЧЕСКОГО АГЕНТА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРОФИЛЕМ НА ОСНОВЕ СИЛИКАТА НАТРИЯ ДЛЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО ВЫТЕСНЕНИЯ НЕФТИ ИЗ КОЛЛЕКТОРОВ С ВЫСОКОЙ МИНЕРАЛИЗАЦИЕЙ
Authors: Нажису  , Ерофеев Владимир Иванович , Лу Сянго , Тянь Чжунъюань , Чжан Лидонг
Published: November 2019

Актуальность. В настоящее время нефтяное месторождение Туха является месторождением со средней, низкой проницаемостью и с высокоминерализованной пластовой водой. Обводненность основного продуктивного пласта на участке «Y» месторождения Туха составляет более 93 %, поэтому необходимо применять эффективные технологии для повышения коэффициента извлечения нефти. Существующие полимеры, в том числе и солеустойчивые, не могут хорошо растворяться и распределяться в пластовой воде, обладают слабой способностью удерживания в пласте, управления потоком, поэтому трудно быстро достичь хорошего экономического эффекта от их внедрения. В связи с этим актуальной задачей является разработка метода управления профилем для эффективного вытеснения нефти из коллекторов с высокой минерализацией. Цель: исследование эффективности вытеснения нефти и оптимизация параметров неорганического агента управления профилем на основе силиката натрия для повышения нефтеотдачи пластов. Методы. Определение вязкости исследуемых образцов проводили на вискозиметре Брукфилда DV-II, эксперименты исследования влияния размера оторочек главного агента, количества циклов альтернативного заводнения, скорости закачки главного агента и закачки поверхностно-активного вещества на эффективность вытеснения нефти были проведены на фильтрационной установке. Результаты. Для повышения нефтеотдачи пластов на месторождении Туха на основе геологических характеристик пласта и флюидных свойств участка «Y» были проведены исследования по оптимизации параметров и увеличению эффективности вытеснения нефти неорганическим агентом на основе силиката натрия для управления профилями. Результаты показали, когда размер оторочек основного агента изменяется от 0,06 до 0,08 Vзач/Vпор и количество циклов альтернативного заводнения составляет 5–6, степень использования слоев со средней и низкой проницаемостью более высокая, обводненность значительно уменьшается и коэффициент извлечения нефти значительно увеличивается. По сравнению с одиночным силикатным заводнением сочетание силиката натрия и поверхностного активного вещества может повысить объем охвата и коэффициент извлечения нефти.
ОЦЕНКА ВЛИЯНИЯ ГЕОДИНАМИЧЕСКИХ ЗОН, ПЕРЕСЕКАЮЩИХ МАГИСТРАЛЬНЫЕ ГАЗОПРОВОДЫ, НА ИХ НАПРЯЖЕННО-ДЕФОРМИРОВАННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ
Authors: Аскаров Роберт Марагимович , Валеев Анвар Рашитович , Исламов Ильдар Магзумович , Тагиров Марсель Бариевич
Published: November 2019

Актуальность. Одной из причин, способной разрушать газопроводы, являются геодинамические воздействия, так как по мере длительной эксплуатации газопроводов, расположенных, например, на тектонических разломах, происходит накопление повреждающего фактора, связанного с изгибными напряжениями. Анализ фактического положения газопроводов по данным внутритрубного технического диагностирования показал наличие потенциально-опасных участков, на которых кривизна не соответствует проектной, а значит изгибные напряжения также могут значительно отличаться по абсолютной величине в большую сторону от проектных. Следовательно, необходимо своевременно выявлять такие потенциально-опасные участки, и в зависимости от уровня фактических напряжений проводить восстановительные мероприятия. Цель: провести оценку влияния геодинамических зон, пересекающих магистральные газопроводы на их напряженно-деформированное состояние с использованием данных внутритрубного технического диагностирования, в т. ч. с учетом их длительной эксплуатации. Объект: участок четырехниточного коридора магистрального газопровода, расположенного на территории западного Урала, где по данным Российской Академии Наук в настоящее время наблюдаются надвиги. Методы: аналитические методы исследования напряженно-деформированного состояния магистральных газопроводов по данным о пространственном положении его оси, полученных методами общепринятой технологии и данными внутритрубной диагностики. Результаты. Проведен анализ основных этапов общепринятой технологии выявления геодинамических зон и определения его основных параметров, оценки напряженно-деформированного состояния . Показана возможность выявления потенциально-опасных участков магистральных газопроводов на пересечениях с геодинамическими зонами, по данным внутритрубной диагностики. Установлено, что с увеличением сроков эксплуатации магистральных газопроводов возрастает количество потенциально-опасных участков, на которых радиус кривизны не соответствует требованиям нормативной документации по минимально допустимому, равному 1000 D. По результатам обработки данных внутритрубной диагностики приведены примеры определения величин изгибных напряжений, превышающих нормативные значения. В связи с невозможностью полной переукладки магистральных газопроводов, предлагается привести нормативные требования к уровню напряжений. Кроме того, показана возможность выявления активных геодинамических зон и их параметров, по данным внутритрубной диагностики.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ НА МИКРОТВЕРДОСТЬ УГЛЕЙ
Authors: Салтыкова Светлана Николаевна , Назаренко Максим Юрьевич
Published: November 2019

Актуальность. Закономерная особенность в изменении твердости и прочности углей, их твердых продуктов термической переработки и брикетов на их основе заключает в себе большую теоретическую значимость, ведь данные параметры могут косвенно характеризовать свойства, связанные с особенностями происхождения углей, их петрографического состава и степени их метаморфизма. Цель: изучение микротвердости бурых и каменных углей. Методы: Разделение буроугольной и каменноугольной мелочи на фракции от 4 мм до менее 125 мкм осуществляли на гранулометрическом анализаторе AS Control 200. Определение влажности исследуемых объектов осуществляли в сушильном шкафу по ГОСТ 11014-2001 «Угли бурые, каменные, антрацит и горючие сланцы. Ускоренные методы определения влаги». Зольность определяли по ГОСТ 11022-95 «Топливо твердое минеральное. Определение зольности». Выход летучих веществ определялся по ГОСТ Р55660-2013 «Топливо твердое минеральное. Определение выхода летучих веществ». Брикетирование угольной и сланцевой мелочи проводилось на лабораторном гидравлическом прессе ПГЛ-20. Брикеты изготавливали при давлении 15 МПа без смачивания. Брикеты изготавливались одинаковых параметров: высота – 10 мм, диаметр 15 мм. Термообработка исследуемых брикетов осуществлялась в 2 режима: режим № 1 «Без выдержки». В муфельную печь с начальной температурой, соответствующей комнатной, помещались шесть тиглей с брикетами. Затем нагревали до 100 °С, доставали из печи один из тиглей и продолжали нагрев до 200 °С. Операцию повторяли до температуры в камере печи, равной 600 °С с шагом в 100 °С без выдержки при конечной температуре; режим № 2 «Горячая печь». В нагретую до соответствующей режимной температуры (100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 600 °С) муфельную печь загружали тигель с брикетом, выдерживали в течении 30 минут и вынимали. Для определения микротвердости представленных образцов использовался ультрамикротестер SHIMADZU DUH-211S для испытаний твердости (микротвердости) материалов. Результаты. Исследование микротвердости бурых и каменных углей на брикетах из данного материала показало, что: для бурого угля при использовании обоих режимов нагревания до температуры 200 °С значение микротвердости уменьшается с 57,928 до 44,907 Н/мм2 (режим 1) и до 46,905 Н/мм2 (режим 2), при увеличении температуры до 300 °С значение микротвердости начинает подниматься до 51,048 и 51,247 Н/мм2 для режима 1 и режима 2 соответственно. Дальнейшее нагревание приводит к увеличению значения микротвердости до 64,879 Н/мм2 для первого режима и уменьшению до 32,797 Н/мм2 для второго режима; для каменного угля при режиме термообработки № 1 значение микротвердости возрастает с 4,894 до 7,157 Н/мм2, а при режиме термообработки № 2 падает до 2,921 Н/мм2.
Foreign Language (FL) Teaching and Learning in Primary Schools in Europe: Beliefs and Realities
Authors: Kihlstedt Maria
Published: November 2019

ince 2001, theCommon European Reference Framework for Languages(CEFR) is the main reference for teachers of foreign languages in Europe. However, difficulties of applying the CEFR and attaining the expected learning outcomes in the FL have been witnessed among teachers, especially as regards young learners. This paper aims at examining the underpinnings that lie behind the policy of foreign languages for young learners in the European Union. Focus will be on primary schools, starting ages and time of instruction. An illustration of the “unrealistic” expectations of learning outcomes with the CEFR will be given, considering empirical research evidence on learning a FL in preschool and primary schools. Some possible pedagogical solutions, such as CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning), teacher involvement and technology-mediated TBLT (Task-based Language Teaching) will also be discussed.
Robinija (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) v Beli krajini: razširjenost, priraščanje, pomlajevanje in upravljanje
Authors: Bahor Blaž , Klopčič Matija
Published: November 2019

We studied the distribution, growth and regeneration of black locust in Bela krajina. We used Slovenia Forest Service data and additionally recorded data on regeneration. Data from the forest stand level were used to calculate the share of black locust in the stand volume and to develop distribution and regeneration maps. The radial and volume increment of black locust trees were calculated using individual tree data from permanent sample plots and compared to those of other frequent tree species. Regeneration was analyzed in detail using regeneration data obtained on randomly selected permanent sample plots. Black locust occurs on 6.6 % of the forest area in Bela krajina and is more abundant along forest edges outside of larger contiguous forest areas. The stand volume of black locust represents 3.5 % of the total stand volume. The radial and volume increment of black locust is higher than those of most other tree species commonly occurring with black locust in the stands. Black locust is expected to continue to expand in the future and should therefore be taken into account in forest management.
Elena Roldán García. Pioneras del siglo XX. Un relato singular
Authors: Mendoza Martín Irene
Published: November 2019

Este artículo reseña: Elena Roldán García. Pioneras del siglo XX. Un relato singular. Oviedo: Sapere Aude, 2018, 274 pp.
A Large Scene Deceptive Jamming Method for Space-Borne SAR based on Time-Delay and Frequency-Shift with Template Segmentation
Authors: Yang Kaizhi , Ye Wei , Ma Fangfang , Li Guojing , Tong Qian
Published: November 2019

Due to the advantages such as low power consumption and higher concealment, deceptive jamming against synthetic aperture radar (SAR) receives extensive attention during the past decades. However, the large scene deception jamming is still a challenge because of the huge computing burden. In this paper, we propose a new large scene deceptive jamming algorithm. First, the time-delay and frequency-shift (TDFS) algorithm is introduced to improve the jamming processing speed. The system function of jammer (JSF) for a fake scatter is simplified to the multiplication of the scattering coefficient, a time-delay term in range dimension and a frequency-shift term in azimuth dimension. Then, in order to solve the problem that the effective region of the TDFS algorithm is limited, the scene deceptive jamming template is divided into several blocks according to the SAR parameters and imaging quality control factor. The JSF of each block is calculated by the TDFS algorithm and added together to achieve the large scene jamming. Finally, the correction algorithm in squint mode is derived. The simplification and parallel block processing could improve the calculation efficiency significantly. The simulation results verified the validity of the algorithm.
Pemutuan Belimbing Manis (averrhoa carambola l.) Menggunakan Pengolahan Citra Digital Berbasis Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan
Authors: Firmansyah Moh Ruky Nur , Soedibyo Dedy Wirawan , Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: November 2019

Penanganan pasca panen belimbing perlu dilakukan agar kualitas buah tetap terjaga, salah satu contohnya adalah melakukan pemutuan sebelum proses penjualan. Pemutuan buah belimbing di Indonesia umumnya masih dilakukan dengan cara manual yang memiliki keterbatasan dari segi waktu, tenaga dan penilaian (subjektif). Pengolahan citra (image processing) dan jaringan syaraf tiruan (JST) dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu metode penanganan pasca panen yang dapat membantu memutukan buah belimbing lebih seragam dan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun dan menghasilkan sebuah program pengolahan citra pemutuan buah belimbing serta mengetahui tingkat keakuratan program tersebut dalam pendugaan mutu. Sampel bahan yang digunakan yaitu belimbing dengan kelas mutu A, B, C dan Reject yang dimutukan secara manual terlebih dahulu. Total sampel 200 buah, terdiri atas 160 buah (40 buah per kelas mutu) untuk training dan 40 buah (10 per kelas mutu) untuk testing. Tahapan penelitian meliputi image aquisition, pengambilan gambar citra, penentuan variabel mutu citra, pembuatan program pengolahan citra, ektraksi citra, analisis statistik dan pembuatan grafik boxplot, penentuan input JST, penentuan variasi arsitektur JST, training semua variasi JST, simulasi data testing dengan propagasi maju, penentuan variasi terbaik, integrasi model JST dengan program pengolahan citra, serta validasi program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variasi JST terbaik untuk menyusun program pemutuan belimbing adalah variasi dengan 10 node hidden layer dan 7 input variabel (area, tinggi, perimeter, area cacat, indeks warna R, G dan B). Hasil validasi menunjukkan, program pemutuan belimbing memiliki tingkat akurasi dalam menduga mutu sebesar 85 %.
A PRAGMATIC STUDY ON THE ILLOCUTIONARY FORCE OF EXPRESSIVE UTTERANCES IN “THE KING’S SPEECH” MOVIE TRANSCRIPT
Authors: Nurhandayani Bayu Retnowati Putri , Suparno Suparno , Pudjobroto A. Handoko
Published: November 2019

This is a descriptive qualitative research. The goals of this research are, (1) to describe the contexts of expressive utterances that are used by the characters of the movie entitled “The King’s Speech”, (2) to explain the illocutionary forces of expressive utterances used by the characters of the movie entitled “The King’s Speech”. The data of this research are expressive utterances taken from “The King’s Speech” movie transcript. The researcher found 55 data of expressive utterances in the transcript. In classifying the kinds of expressive utterances, the researcher refers to Leech and Cutting’s theory. And in explaining the illocutionary forces of the utterances employed by the characters in the movie, the researcher used Thomas’ concept of illocutionary forces. The results of this research are: (1) there are four kinds of expressive utterances that are used in “The King’s Speech” film transcript, made up of declaratives (30%), interrogatives (2.5%), imperatives (5%) and ellipsis (62.5%), (2) The function of expressive utterances found in “The King’s Speech” film transcript were divided into four categories: apologizing that covers eleven data (27.5%), eleven data of congratulating (27.5%), ten data of thanking (25%) and the rest is eight data of welcoming (20%).
THE IMPACT OF HABIT OF WATCHING MOVIES AND DISCOURSE COMPETENCE ON STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Lestari Emy Puji , Susilohadi Gunarso , Wahyuni Dewi Sri
Published: November 2019

In the literature, it is stated that there are correlations between 1) students’ habit of watching movies and speaking skill; (2) students’ discourse competence and speaking skill; and (3) students’ habit of watching movies and discourse competence to speaking skill simultaneously. Apparently, this theory is proved by the result of the research which was conducted in May 2013 at SMA Negeri 1 Karanganyar. This article discusses the result of the research. The sample is 30 from the population of 306 eleventh grade students. The instruments to collect the data are in the forms of questionnaire and test. The questionnaire is used to collect the data of students’ habit of watching movies while the test is used to collect the data of students’ discourse competence and speaking skill. The techniques which are used in analyzing the data are Simple Correlation and Multiple Regression Correlation. The result shows that in the level of significance α = 0.05, (1) there is a positive correlation between students’ habit of watching movies and speaking skill (rx1y = 0.632, to = 4.314 > tt = 1.7); (2) there is a positive correlation between students’ discourse competence and speaking skill (rx2y = 0.567, to = 3.64 > tt = 1.7), and (3) there is a positive correlation between students’ habit of watching movies and discourse competence to speaking skill simultaneously (Ry12 = 0.6525 and Fo = 10.012 > Ft = 3.35). It means the increase of students’ habit of watching movies and discourse competence, either separately or simultaneously, will be followed by the increase of the students’ speaking skill. 
AN ERROR ANALYSIS ON THE APPROPRIATENESS OF WORD CHOICE IN WRITTEN TEXT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT STUDENTS
Authors: Fitri Nia Annisa , Rochsantiningsih Dewi , Sulistyawati Hefy
Published: November 2019

The article aims at describing the appropriateness of word choice and its causes in written text. An error analysis was conducted to the second semester students of English Education in a university in Central Java to investigate errors in word choice. The errors are categorized in superficial descriptive categories (morphosyntactic and lexical derivational and pragmatics) and complementary descriptive categories (lexical syntactic, semantic and collocational problems and overlap, logicality and topic knowledge). Based on these categories, errors committed by students in word choice are caused by lack of vocabulary, lack of holistic understanding in grammar, lack of interaction with target language, lack of research of the topic given, not rereading their own texts, and being too dependent on bilingual dictionaries. Most of errors that are produced by students however did not hinder readers’ comprehension but still needs to get a thorough attention.
Improving Speaking Skill Using Movie Discussion
Authors: Naafiah Ika Zahrotun , Ngadiso Ngadiso , Sulistyawati Hefy
Published: November 2019

This article discusses a classroom action research using movie discussion to improve students‟ speaking skill and find out the situation in class when movie discussion is being conducted in class. The method used in the research is classroom action research conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of four meetings including post test. The procedure of the research consists of identifying the problems, planning the action, implementing the action, observing or monitoring the action, reflecting the result of the observation, and revising the plan for the following steps. Documents, photographs, field notes, interviews, observation, and tests were used to collect the data. The qualitative data are analyzed by assembling the data, coding the data, comparing the data, building interpretations, and reporting the outcomes. The quantitative data are analyzed by comparing the mean scores of pre test and post test. The result of this research shows that movie discussion can improve students‟ speaking skill and classroom situation.
Improving Students’ Ability to Read Narrative Text Using Video Through SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review) Method
Authors: Syahputra Panji Alen , Rochsantiningsih Dewi , Asrori Muh.
Published: November 2019

This article discusses: (1) to what extent the use of videos and SQ3R method improves the students’ ability in reading narrative text; and (2) to describe the class climate when videos and SQ3R method are implemented in the reading class. The qualitative data were obtained by observation, interview, and questionnaire. And they were analyzed through: get to know the data, focus the analysis, categorize information, identify patterns, connection within and between categories, and interpretation. While the quantitative data were obtained by using test and analyzed by using formulas. The research result shows that (1) the use of video through SQ3R method improves the students’ reading skill; and

(2) the use of video through SQ3R method leads the class climate of reading class better  than the situation prior to the research implementation. They become more active, confident, and enthusiastic.

 
A Content Analysis on The English Textbook “The Bridge English Competence 2” Used by The Eighth Year of Junior High School
Authors: Utami Yuliarti Inggit , Pudjobroto A. Handoko , Wahyuni Dewi Sri
Published: November 2019

This research aims to investigate whether or not the language skills materials in “The Bridge English Competence 2” textbook are compatible with indicators in language skills of School based Curriculum and investigate whether or not the exercises in “The Bridge English Competence 2” textbook are communicative. The writer used a descriptive method. In collecting the data, she used document as data source. The data were analyzed by these steps: (1) Finding out the kinds of skill and communicative exercise available on the textbook, (2) Classifying them, (3) Analyzing them, (4) Counting and adding them, (5) Giving percentage from the total number, (6) Judging whether or not the data are appropriate with the indicators in School-based Curriculum or not, and (7) Drawing conclusion and proposing suggestions. The result of the analysis shows that the percentage of the appropriateness of the skills developed in the textbook “The Bridge English Competence 2” is 56.57% (listening: 57.60%; speaking: 60%; reading: 37.50%; writing: 87.50%). It means that the textbook is compatible with the School-based Curriculum in developing listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. The textbook is a good textbook to support the complete material in English teaching-learning process for the students of junior high schools. Meanwhile, the percentage in developing the communicative exercises is 62.5%, meaning that it is good.