bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rescuing Maritain from His Reception History: A Reappraisal of William T. Cavanaugh’s Critique in Torture and Eucharist
Authors: Boyd Brian J. A.
Published: April 2024

The influential writings on church and state of philosopher Jacques Maritain, who died in 1973, possessed a mid-twentieth century hopefulness about a new birth of freedom and a lay-led Christian humanism. In light of the next twenty-five years of experience—particularly that of the regime of Augusto Pinochet in Chile—William T. Cavanaugh, in his 1998 book Torture and Eucharist: Theology, Politics, and the Body of Christ, argued that Maritain’s work facilitated the marginalization of the faith in the modern nation-state. Another quarter-century later, this essay reappraises Cavanaugh’s criticisms of Maritain’s views on the nature of the Church, the role of the laity, and the power of the state. It argues that while Cavanaugh’s concerns about sovereignty, subsidiarity, and formation have been vindicated, a careful reading of Maritain’s lesser-known and later works suffice to justify Maritain’s views of the laity and the church. Maritain remains a vital resource for theologians who seek to avoid both, on the right hand, a resurgent integralism and Christian nationalism and, on the left hand, a relativizing of the Gospel in what Maritain called “kneeling before the world.
A Common World is Possible: Maritain, Pope Francis and the Future of Global Governance
Authors: Ahern Kevin G.
Published: April 2024

From planetary climate change to the COVID pandemic, the human family is faced with urgent challenges that transcend the borders of the traditional nation state. Here, the Catholic moral tradition, as embodied in different ways by the writings of Jacques Maritain and Pope Francis, offers constructive insights as to how the global political landscape should be organized. In the wake of the Second World War and the advent of the nuclear age, Jacques Maritain proposed a political philosophy for the future creation of a world state. Six decades later, Pope Francis offers a more pastoral argument for a more just, equitable, and fraternal world order. This paper examines the visions of global governance advocated by both Maritain and Pope Francis. Drawing from both figures, this paper identifies five key values that might guide the mobilization of the Catholic community as it works for a more just and common world order: a universal solidaristic vision centered on the human person that affirms the value of pluralism, a multi-layered structure of global governance, and bottom-up change through participation. Together, these values offer ethical guideposts as the international community considers how to reform the present system of global governance, including the United Nations system.
Coexistence and Violence: The Case for Equality of Opportunity in Sri Lanka
Authors: Gunatilleke Gehan
Published: April 2024

Equality of opportunity reflects the availability of opportunities to all individuals in a society to enable them to advance their interests on an equal footing. This article discusses the concept of equality of opportunity in the Sri Lankan context. It explores Sri Lanka’s post-Independence socio-political and constitutional history and examines the nexus between the denial of formal and substantive equality of opportunity and the emergence of violent conflict. This article presents a case for making formal and substantive equality of opportunity integral to advancing sustainable coexistence and ensuring the non-recurrence of violent conflict in Sri Lanka. It analyses Sri Lanka’s commitment to equality of opportunity in its formal constitutional framework and socio-political practice. First, it analyses Sri Lanka’s constitutional framework and the formal guarantees of equality of opportunity. Second, it critically evaluates the extent to which these guarantees are realized in practice and problematizes the ostensible gap between formal law and socio-political practice. Finally, it explores some of the major structural factors that motivate the denial of formal and substantive equality of opportunity in Sri Lanka: entitlement complexes, existential fears, and institutional decay. The article concludes that equality of opportunity can be formally and substantively guaranteed only through a multi-pronged approach of constitutional, cultural, and institutional reform. Such reform is crucial to facilitate meaningful coexistence in Sri Lanka and to ensure the non-recurrence of violent conflict.
Statelessness And The Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019: The Case Of Sri Lankan Tamil Refugees
Authors: Pathak Urvi
Published: April 2024

For decades since the Sri Lankan civil war, Sri Lankan Tamil refugees have lived as stateless persons in India. However, India does not recognise “refugees” and “stateless persons” as legally separate categories, and treats them in a common immigration system with “ foreigners”. This conflation of citizenship law with the immigration regime is a result of the introduction of the category of “illegal migrant” as a determinative tool of Indian citizenship. This paper explores recent shifts in Indian citizenship laws, which have been embroiled in the tension between jus soli and jus sanguinis bases of citizenship, particularly with the category of “illegal migrant” and the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019, and their impact on Sri Lankan Tamil refugees’ citizenship. This paper finds that despite the influence of international human rights, formal citizenship continues to be the clinching factor in Sri Lankan Tamil refugees’ quality and security of life in India today – an echo of Hannah Arendt’s conception of the “right to have rights”, by which she meant that the right to citizenship is a gateway for an individual to access all other rights. Against this backdrop, this paper suggests interim solutions for Sri Lankan Tamil refugees to secure formal citizenship in India, and in particular, the role of courts in crafting jurisprudence that would support the alleviation of their statelessness. In the same breath, this paper strongly argues in favour of, first, the need for a forward-looking reconceptualization of Indian citizenship laws based on the jus soli principle; and second, a recognition of India’s burden under the UN Conventions on statelessness to reduce and prevent statelessness, particularly through eliminating documentation-heavy citizenship determinations.
Mob, Murder, Motivation: The Emergence of Hate Crime Discourse in India
Authors: Bhat M.  Mohsin Alam
Published: April 2024

Since 2015, various legal and civil society actors started highlighting the visible rise in media-recorded incidents of anti-Dalit and anti-Muslim violence in the country. These conversations were marked by diverse and competing ways of describing and legally addressing such events. One of the categories that the various actors came to deploy was hate crime. The hate crime concept is distinct from other alternatives like lynching, communal riots, and vigilantism due to its simultaneous focus on motivation and social hierarchy. In response to a set of petitions in 2018, the Supreme Court of India through a series of guidelines in Tehseen Poonawalla v Union of India, sought to introduce greater official accountability, procedural protection to victims and witnesses, and more stringent punishment for perpetrators. This article argues that the Court’s intervention is best interpreted in the light of the hate crime concept. This is evident when we situate the case in the longer trajectory of the media and public discourse, the framing of the legal arguments, and finally the Court’s order. Nevertheless, the article argues that while there is a definite emergence of the hate crime framework in the Indian legal and policy discourse, it continues to be inconsistently and contradictorily applied to the detriment of coherence and effectiveness. The article concludes that the most effective way to address these limitations is to foreground the conceptual and institutional resources of the hate crime concept.
Pedagogical conditions for scientific and methodological support of regional innovative network infrastructure, ensuring the continuous growth of teacher professional skills
Authors: Яковлева Н.О.
Published: April 2024

Координация инновационных процессов, обеспечивающих непрерывный рост профессионального мастерства учителя, остаётся актуальной проблемой современного образования. Такая координация с использованием сетевых форматов взаимодействия осуществляется, как правило, региональной инновационной сетевой инфраструктурой. Её научно-методическое сопровождение представляет собой сложное и многоаспектное явление, требующее создания комплекса педагогических условий, обеспечивающего эффективность функционирования. В статье охарактеризованы выявленные автором условия, которые представлены двумя группами. К внешним условиям относятся создание избыточной информационно-образовательной среды на основе опережающего образовательного заказа и ориентация на достижения инновационной деятельности в системе образования, а к внутренним – рефлексивное самоуправление педагогами профессиональным развитием и использование реципрокационных механизмов в достижении целей региональной инновационной сетевой инфраструктуры. Делается вывод об эффективности данных условий для обеспечения научно-методического сопровождения непрерывного роста профессионального мастерства современного учителя в региональной инновационной сетевой инфраструктуре.

Coordination of innovative processes that ensure the continuous growth of a teacher’s professional skills remains an urgent problem in modern education. Such coordination using network interaction formats is carried out, as a rule, by the regional innovative network infrastructure. Its scientific and methodological support is a complex and multidimensional phenomenon that requires the creation of a set of pedagogical conditions that ensure effective functioning. The article describes the conditions identified by the author, which are represented by two groups. External conditions include the creation of a redundant information and educational environment based on advanced educational orders and a focus on achieving innovative activities in the education system, and internal conditions include teachers’ reflexive self-management of professional development and the use of reciprocal mechanisms in achieving the goals of the regional innovation network infrastructure. A conclusion is drawn about the effectiveness of these conditions for providing scientific and methodological support for the continuous growth of professional skills of a modern teacher in the regional innovative network infrastructure.
Verification of the development of innovative infrastructure of the regional education system
Authors: Яковлева Н.О. , Яковлев Е.В.
Published: April 2024

Верификация представляет собой процесс установления истинности научных утверждений путём их эмпирической проверки. Авторы предлагают и обосновывают минимальную структуру верификационной модели педагогических процессов, включающую три основных блока. Предметный блок предназначен для фиксации компонентов системы, в отношении которых будет производиться процедура подтверждения результативности. Операционный блок представляет инструментарий, необходимый для осуществления данной процедуры в отношении указанных компонентов. Регламентирующий блок обеспечивает координацию действий по верификации. В статье представлена верификационная модель развития региональной инновационной сетевой инфраструктуры, построенная в соответствии с вышеизложенными позициями и апробированная в рамках реализации федерального инновационного проекта по теме «Научно-методическое сопровождение региональной инновационной сетевой инфраструктуры, обеспечивающей непрерывное повышение профессионального мастерства учителя». Дана подробная характеристика составляющих её блоков, обеспечивающих корректное подтверждение эффективности работы всей инновационной инфраструктуры и внедрения результатов её деятельности в целях повышения качества образования.

Verification is the process of establishing the truth of scientific statements through empirical testing. The authors propose and justify the minimal structure of the verification model of pedagogical processes, which includes three main blocks. The subject block is intended to fix the system components in relation to which the procedure for confirming the effectiveness will be carried out. The operating unit represents the instruments necessary to carry out this procedure in relation to the specified components. The regulatory block ensures coordination of verification activities. The article presents a verification model for the development of regional innovative network infrastructure, built in accordance with the above positions and tested within the framework of the federal innovation project on the topic “Scientific and methodological support of regional innovative network infrastructure that ensures continuous improvement of teacher professional skills.” A detailed description of its constituent blocks is given, providing correct confirmation of the effectiveness of the entire innovation infrastructure and the implementation of the results of its activities in order to improve the quality of education.
Dubbel slachtoffer?
Authors: Mellaard Arne , Aarten Pauline , van Doorn Janne , Evertz Kristine , Klein Marit , van Vliet Jolanda , Wagemakers Franck
Published: April 2024

Double victim? A multidisciplinary discussion on the prevention of paradoxical situations for victims of intimate partner violence

Organisations and professionals address intimate partner violence in a complex system. This article explores how paradoxical situations in dealing with intimate partner violence in the system arise and how they can be prevented, using the Action Scales Model by Nobles and colleagues. During the Victimology Summer School in September 2022, solutions to prevent these paradoxical situations were discussed with multidisciplinary teams of professionals. Three solutions were proposed: (1) Putting the victim central, (2) Appointing a victim representative, and (3) Putting the term self-reliance up for discussion. The results can lead to important steps in preventing paradoxical situations, where victims receive appropriate help and are not at risk of secondary and repeat victimization.
Öğretmen ve Yöneticilerin Teknostres Düzeylerinin Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Vural Müge , Tuncer Murat
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışma farklı okul türlerinde görev yapmakta olan idareci ve öğretmenlerin teknostres düzeylerini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin teknostres düzeylerinin çeşitli demografik değişkenlerle ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeli kullanılarak tasarlanmıştır. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin teknostres düzeylerinin cinsiyet, branş, okul türü, kıdem, mezun olunan fakülte, unvan, eğitim düzeyi ve medeni durum gibi birçok değişkenle ilişkisini ortaya koymayı amaçladığı için kesitsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları Elazığ Merkez’de farklı okul türlerinde görev yapmakta olan 513 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak demografik bilgi formu ile Çoklar, Efilti ve Şahin tarafından geliştirilen Teknostres ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları öğretmen ve idarecilerin teknostres düzeylerinin orta düzeyde olduğunu, katılımcıların teknostres düzeyleri ile cinsiyet, mezun olunan fakülte, eğitim düzeyi değişkenleri arasında anlamlı fark olduğunu göstermektedir. Gelecekteki araştırmalar için bazı sınırlılıklar ve öneriler tartışılmıştır.
Vacunas en personas adultas mayores sanas
Authors: GAVILÁN MORAL ENRIQUE
Published: April 2024

La inmunosenescencia, o remodelación de la inmunidad asociada a la edad, justifica que las vacunas se extiendan a las personas adultas mayores y ancianas. Para que una vacuna sea recomendable, debe ser efectiva, rentable y segura; la enfermedad que trata de prevenir debe implicar un problema de salud pública, y su implementación no debe suponer impedimentos éticos ni repercutir negativamente sobre las demás. Estos requisitos los cumplen, en mayor o menor escala y con algunos matices, las vacunas contra la COVID-19, la gripe, el herpes zoster, el neumococo y el tétanos-difteria.
Atención centrada en la persona con pluripatología
Authors: NOVOA JURADO ABEL JAIME , SEMPERE MANUEL MARA , ASTIER PEÑA M.ª PILAR
Published: April 2024

En los últimos años se han descrito las dificultades del enfoque centrado exclusivamente en la enfermedad y en la medicina basada en la evidencia (MBE) para abordar los crecientes desafíos de las personas con pluripatología. La abstención de intervenciones sanitarias de bajo valor (ISBV), pese a ser una estrategia fundamentada en pruebas, resulta insuficiente ante los problemas de salud causados por la sobreactuación sanitaria. El seguimiento estricto de las GPC es una de las principales causas de la excesiva intensificación clínica. Por ello, es crucial reconsiderar actuaciones previamente justificadas. La atención centrada en la persona (ACP) se ha propuesto como la perspectiva más pertinente. Modelos como la medicina mínimamente disruptiva (MMD) son coherentes con los principios de la ACP, pero su operativización requiere superar las limitaciones que la MBE tiene al individualizar las decisiones. Este proceso requiere una reflexión filosófica ya que debe basarse en teorías causales aplicables a los casos únicos que son distintos de las que fundamentan la MBE, dependientes de la repetición o la frecuencia. Exploramos el disposicionalismo como teoría causal con gran capacidad para ser aplicada en el contexto clínico, especialmente en Atención Primaria (AP), mediante herramientas como el modelo vectorial.
Mulheres e o ensino de arquitetura e urbanismo: ensinando a transgredir
Authors: Luigi Dandara Vieira
Published: April 2024

Este artigo busca relacionar o debate da educação como prática da liberdade, da autora bell hooks, às práticas do ensino acadêmico de arquitetura e urbanismo contemporâneas. Entende-se que as produções acerca do conceitual teórico da produção arquitetônica, especialmente de mulheres arquitetas urbanistas dentro de suas interseccionalidades étnico-raciais, geográficas, entre outras, tem sido historicamente invisibilizadas diante de produções hegemônicas masculinas, branco, heteronormativas e eurocêntricas. No entanto, tais produções, não representam todos os corpos que produzem e habitam as cidades, especialmente falando das experiências e vivências de uma população plural e diversa que convive no meio urbano. Logo, como objetivo, visa-se instigar a reflexão sobre as possibilidades emergentes das práticas de ensino sobre a produção do espaço construído junto da aplicação de maior autonomia crítica frente aos referenciais teóricos arquitetônicos e urbanísticos citados em sala de aula.
Mapeamento aéreo com Aeronaves Remotamente Pilotadas (RPA) e suas limitações a fim de se obter dados acurados
Authors: Teixeira Niel Nascimento , Santos Nadson Marques dos , Lima Cleverson Alves de , Cruz Júnior Dionísio Costa
Published: April 2024

Em imóveis rurais existe a demanda de mensurar atributos como sua dimensão, relevo, áreas de uso e manejo. A necessidade de representação cartográfica é de grande importância para auxiliar na regularização, no planejamento e em atividade econômica a ser desenvolvida. Este artigo tem o objetivo demonstrar a importância da tecnologia do VANT para mapeamento aéreo de imóveis rurais e suas limitações na obtenção dos resultados, visando precisão, acurácia e rapidez para essa ciência. No intuito de alcançar uma boa acurácia posicional foram utilizados 27 pontos de controle e 07 pontos de checagem no processamento das imagens da área de estudo e de acordo com o GSD de 5cm/pixel utilizado no mapeamento, estimava-se uma precisão planimétrica entre 5 a 7,5 cm e na altimetria entre 10 a 15 cm. O resultado obtido no ortomosaico gerado a partir do processamento, apresentou valores bem discrepantes do esperado, o valor do RMS em X = 9,226 m, por exemplo, ficou superior ao erro posicional do próprio GPS de navegação da aeronave, que é em torno de 5 a 10 metros. Destaca-se que embora ainda não haja na literatura  a presença de um manual técnico definitivo para implantação de pontos de controle para fotogametria com drones, alguns parâmetros devem ser considerados para definição da quantidade e distribuição dos pontos na área do levantamento.
Movimento de articulação com jovens para o desenvolvimento de Políticas Públicas no Vale do Paraíba/SP
Authors: Lauermann Andrea Filipini Rodrigues , Nunes Natalia Abou Hala
Published: April 2024

Este artigo explora a relevância e o impacto do trabalho de um Observatório, especificamente um Observatório de Juventudes, dedicado ao reconhecimento e fortalecimento desse grupo em seus contextos territoriais, com foco na participação ativa na formulação de Políticas Públicas.  Relata o desenvolvimento de uma prática de articulação junto às lideranças juvenis que desenvolvem trabalhos junto às Juventudes de municípios próximos para identificar o perfil destes jovens líderes, sintetizar ações comuns e coletar dados a respeito das ações de seus municípios sob o ponto de vista deles, em seus segmentos. O estudo abrange uma região composta por 39 municípios, onde foram identificados e mapeados diversos coletivos, comunidades locais e entidades religiosas que representam as juventudes. Por meio de uma abordagem metodológica que incluiu um questionário com perguntas abertas e fechadas, foi possível traçar o perfil dos líderes jovens atuantes nessa região, visando destacar suas iniciativas e promover seu protagonismo. O Observatório trabalha em estreita colaboração com os jovens atores sociais para fomentar o diálogo e a articulação em torno das demandas identificadas, embasando suas ações em pesquisas que conferem credibilidade e sustentabilidade ao processo de construção de Políticas Públicas voltadas para as juventudes.
Evolução da prevalência de diabetes no Brasil antes e durante a pandemia de COVID-19: análise de dados do estudo por inquérito telefônico
Authors: Leal Juliana Ferreira , Silva Alexandre Reis da , Mezadri Tatiana , Xavier Aleandro Miquelute , Alves Bárbara Marras de Britto , Canaver Edson Barranco , Carvalho Isabella Boechat , Vogelsanger Isabella de Oliveira , Andrade Leandson Silva , Inheguez Letícia Golferari , Lopes Maria Laura Malta , Andreo Suelen Borges
Published: April 2024

O diabetes mellitus é uma das doenças crônicas de elevada prevalência com importante morbidade decorrente de complicações agudas e crônicas e alta taxa de hospitalizações e de mortalidade. Este estudo objetivou avaliar a evolução da prevalência de diabetes na população acima de 18 anos nas diferentes regiões do Brasil e em sua totalidade no período entre 2006 e 2021. Delineamento do tipo ecológico com dados secundários do sistema de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico disponibilizados na plataforma Integrada de Vigilância em Saúde. O comportamento temporal da média de diabetes autorreferida foi comparado entre as diferentes regiões do Brasil. Foi comparada a média de diabetes do período pré-pandemia (2006 a 2019) com o período pandêmico (2020 e 2021). Para análise das diferenças entre as médias de diabetes das macrorregiões utilizou-se o teste Ancova considerando-se significativo quando p<0,05 com pós teste de Tukey. Foram realizadas 784.479  entrevistas nesse período. Observam-se valores mais altos na região Sudeste (mínimo de 5,64% em 2006 e máximo de 10,05% em 2016) e menores para a região Norte (mínimo de 4,05% em 2007 e máximo de 7,62% em 2021). No sexo feminino, os resultados foram mais altos do que no sexo masculino. Os valores médios de diabetes do período pré-pandemia (2006 a 2019) foram inferiores ao período pandêmico para todas as macrorregiões do Brasil. É importante destacar o papel das políticas públicas de saúde para prevenção e controle desta doença na população.
Wyzwania dla rosyjskiego kompleksu przemysłowo-obronnego związane z wojną na Ukrainie
Authors: Zuzankiewicz Piotr
Published: April 2024

W lutym 2022 roku konflikt zbrojny Federacji Rosyjskiej z Ukrainą przekształcił się w pełnoskalową wojnę. Jej ostateczne rozstrzygnięcie, mimo ponad dwóch lat intensywnych walk, nadal jest niepewne. Dla dalszego przebiegu wojny istotne znaczenie ma zdolność Federacji Rosyjskiej do zabezpieczenia potrzeb jej sił zbrojnych, szczególnie zaś tempo dostarczania sprzętu wojskowego oraz amunicji. W artykule przeanalizowano, w jaki sposób rosyjska agresja na Ukrainę wpłynęła na rosyjski kompleks przemysłowo-obronny. Na podstawie analizy źródeł podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy mimo międzynarodowych sankcji gospodarczych rosyjski przemysł obronny utrzymuje zdolność do zaspokojenia zwiększonych potrzeb sił zbrojnych w sposób zapewniający kontynuację wysiłku zbrojnego.
Pożyczka Rambouillet z 1936 roku na cele dozbrojenia Polski. Wymiar finansowy w świetle źródeł francuskich i polskich
Authors: Skiba Jakub
Published: April 2024

Umowa Polski z Francją z września 1936 roku dotycząca pożyczki Rambouillet była jednym z najważniejszych zdarzeń w historii finansów i gospodarki II Rzeczypospolitej i miała znaczenie dla jej obronności oraz polityki zagranicznej. Celem pożyczki było dozbrojenie Polski w obliczu zbliżającego się konfliktu z Niemcami, jednak od początku oba kraje dążyły do osiągnięcia tego celu na swój sposób. Francja chciała transferować do Polski produkowany przez siebie sprzęt wojskowy, ale nie była przygotowana do uszczuplenia własnego i tak niewystarczającego potencjału zbrojeniowego, natomiast Polska chciała wykorzystać pożyczkę do stworzenia własnego, dużego zaplecza produkcyjnego w dziedzinie przemysłu obronnego i zachować przy tym równorzędność relacji sojuszniczych oraz suwerenność decyzji politycznych. Te odmienne podejścia utrudniały realizację. materiałowo-zbrojeniowego komponentu pożyczki aż do uświadomienia sobie przez obie strony rozmiarów i tempa zbliżającego się zagrożenia, co nastąpiło po Monachium. Dominującym wymiarem pożyczki szybko ukazał się jej aspekt finansowy, włączywszy w spektrum celów tej operacji również kwestie stabilizacji monetarnej i istotnego w swojej skali złagodzenia presji zewnętrznej na rezerwy kruszcowe – walutowe państwa polskiego. Pożyczka Rambouillet odegrała determinującą rolę w odzyskaniu przez Polskę w dużym stopniu swobody finansowej, co pozwoliło stawić czoła coraz silniejszym zabiegom III Rzeszy o zwasalizowanie gospodarcze, polityczne i militarne państwa polskiego.
A TRÍADE DE DONABEDIAN VIVENCIADA NO SERVIÇO DE TRANSPLANTE EM UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Pinheiro Sâmia Jucá , Galato Dayani , Lima Cristefânia Meirú de , Araújo Annaiza Freitas Lopes de , Coelho Carla Daniara Feitosa , Santos Josilene Luzia dos , Nobre Samuel da Silva , Tavares Micaele Cardoso
Published: April 2024

Introdução: o enfermeiro coordenador desempenha papeis fundamentais para um adequado funcionamento de um centro de transplante. Objetivo: descrever a vivência do enfermeiro coordenador em transplante à luz da tríade da qualidade de Donabedian. Metodologia: estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, acerca da vivência do enfermeiro coordenador em transplante, no período de 2019 a 2023, em um hospital universitário do Distrito Federal. Resultados: as atividades realizadas pelo enfermeiro coordenador, inseridas na tríade de Donabedian, foram relacionadas aos recursos físicos e humanos no componente da estrutura; ao gerenciamento da equipe e planejamento do cuidado e do período de internação no âmbito do processo; e à resolutividade das ações e satisfação dos profissionais e usuários no componente do resultado. Conclusão: a vivência do coordenador permitiu identificar e mensurar as atividades realizadas dentro dos componentes de estrutura e processo, e apenas em alguns aspectos do relacionado ao resultado. A reflexão exposta em torno dessa abordagem avaliativa pode incentivar outros serviços de saúde a adotarem tal metodologia.
A TEMÁTICA AMBIENTAL PRESENTE NAS LEIS MUNICIPAIS DE TIMON– MARANHÃO
Authors: Santos José Alberto dos , Amorim Alexandre Nojoza
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho apresenta como objetivo identificar as Leis Municipais que contribuem no auxílio à população no reconhecimento dos conceitos relacionados à um meio ambiente saudável e equilibrado na cidade de Timon, localizada no estado do Maranhão. A pesquisa possui caráter bibliográfico e documental, pois foi embasada em obras encontradas em sites como: Scielo, portal de periódicos da CAPES, no site da Prefeitura do município de Timon e no Google Acadêmico. A pesquisa busca destacar o quanto é de suma importância que os cidadãos acessem informações sobre as leis do município e a sua relevância em relação aos termos socioambientais, considerando também as leis estaduais e federais. É válido ressaltar que a educação ambiental contribui muito para proporcionar os benefícios desejados diante dos conhecimentos das pessoas que moram em Timon em prol de um meio ambiente saudável, proporcionando melhor qualidade de vida. Foram analisadas leis municipais, dando destaque para as que abordam apontamentos relacionados ao meio ambiente e os aportes teóricos sustentaram-se nas análises das leis do município e em trabalhos que tratam do meio ambiente, entre outros.
A VIABILIDADE DA IMPLANTAÇÃO DE UM SISTEMA CICLOVIÁRIO NO TRECHO DA RODOVIA AL-145 NA CIDADE DE DELMIRO GOUVEIA – AL
Authors: Souza Rafaela Faciola Coelho de , Lima Júnior Will José de , Silva Alyx Diego Oliveira , Pereira Vitória Karoline da Silva , Cristina Juciela dos Santos
Published: April 2024

Mobilidade urbana é um tema em alta nos últimos anos devido ao crescimento das cidades e baixa infraestrutura viária. Grandes discussões nessa problemática, tem sido realizada entre autoridades da área de transportes, e dentre as alternativas sugeridas para minimizar esses problemas está o incentivo do uso da bicicleta. Porém, ocorre uma resistência principalmente devido à ausência de sistema cicloviário que garanta segurança e conforto. Dessa forma, são necessárias políticas públicas que estimulem o seu uso visando atingir um melhor cenário de mobilidade urbana e de sustentabilidade. Com base nas questões discutidas este trabalho apresenta um estudo da viabilidade para implantação de um sistema cicloviário, em um trecho da Rodovia AL-145, na cidade de Delmiro Gouveia, Alagoas, que dá acesso ao Campus Universitário do Sertão da UFAL (Universidade Federal de Alagoas), de modo a incluir a bicicleta como um modal de transporte ativo. Para atingir o proposto foram seguidas as etapas: (1) análise da concepção de projeto do Campus entre os anos de 2010 e 2018, (2) aplicação de questionários a um espaço amostral da comunidade acadêmica que usa a via; (3) determinação da inclinação longitudinal, (4) levantamento da velocidade e do volume de tráfego motorizado e não motorizado, (5) determinação do tipo de sistema cicloviário adequado para a região, e por fim, foi avaliado a viabilidade da implantação. Os resultados mostram que os aspectos analisados sugerem a implantação de uma ciclofaixa bidirecional com largura de 3,0 m, a qual pode beneficiar toda comunidade no trajeto ao Campus.
Prevalence of strain (R and C strains) of fall armywormSpodoptera frugiperda in eastern India
Authors: SAHANI SHRAWAN KUMAR , SAHA TAMOGHNA , RANJAN TUSHAR , DEI SAILABALA
Published: April 2024

An invasive alien pest, fall armyworm has been recently introduced to India. To date, two strains of FAW have been documented, viz. R strain (rice) and C strain (corn) without any clear biological attributes, even though differences are evident. A survey was conducted during 2020–22 over 18 field visits across the eastern part of India (Bihar, West Bengal, Orissa and Jharkhand) to isolate the genetic diversification of FAW populations collected from maize. This investigation was done with a mitochondrial-based ‘universal primer’ using mtCOI (mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I) sequence analyses revealed that both strains (R strain and C strain) were present with the FAW. Interestingly, our comprehensive analysis indicates the dominance of the R strain over the C strain in the sample collected from the eastern part of India. This would be the first report from the eastern part of India, mainly the regions of Bihar, West Bengal, Orissa and Jharkhand, where FAW primarily feeds on maize. This study generates an idea about a probable incursion by a genetic asset of FAW in India, which needs dissection of the haplotype.
Impact of diverse tillage and nitrogen management on growth and yield of conservation agriculture-based wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: PARIHAR C M , KUMAR KAMLESH , DAS T K , PANDEY RENU , SHARMA D K , SHARMA V K , DHAKAR RAJKUMAR , JAT S L , PATRA KIRANMOY , REDDY K SRIKANTH , SARKAR AYAN , BHARDWAJ SNEHA , SHARAWAT Y S , NAYAK H S
Published: April 2024

A study was carried out during the winter (rabi) seasons of 2020–21 and 2021–22 at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to assess the effects of diverse tillage and nitrogen management scenarios on growth, development, and yield of a conservation agriculture (CA)-based wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crop grown in sequence with maize (Zea mays L.). Experiment was conducted in split plot design (SPD) comprised of 3 different tillage practices in main plots [Conventional tillage + residue (CT); Zero tillage + residue (ZT); and Permanent beds + residue (PB)] and 5 nitrogen (N) options in sub plots [Control (zero nitrogen); Recommended dose of N-RDN @150 kg N/ha (50 kg N/ha Basal + 2-equal splits at 37 days after sowing (DAS) and 84 DAS); Green Seeker (GS) based application of N @148 kg N/ha (GS); Urea super granules applied as basal @75 kg N/ha + GS based N application (USG); and Slow release fertilizer as 100% basal application @150 kg N/ha (SRF)] with 3-replications. The findings revealed that in both the seasons, both tillage and nitrogen management approaches significantly affected wheat growth, yield characteristics, and overall yield, whereas the time to anthesis and physiological maturity, and test weight remained unaffected. Within the spectrum of tillage practices, leaf area index (LAI) and yield attributes exhibited the trend PB>ZT>CT. PB recorded the highest grain yield (5159 kg/ha), followed by ZT (4916 kg/ha) and the lowest grain yield was observed with CT (4578 kg/ha). The wheat grain yields were 12.7% and 7.4% higher in PB and ZT, respectively, over to CT. Among nitrogen management options, the grain yield exhibited the pattern USG>N150>SRF>GS>N0. This study emphasizes that adopting conservation agriculture (CA) practices, particularly CA-based permanent beds using urea super granules (USG) for nitrogen management can improve wheat growth and yield.
Assessment of foliar application of nutrients on yield and quality of guava (Psidium guajava)
Authors: BALODA SATPAL , SHARMA JEET RAM , SHARMA SUSHIL , MALIK ARVIND , PRINCE  , TOKAS JAYANTI , Akshay Mehta
Published: April 2024

Present study was carried out during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2020–2022 at CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana to assess the effect of foliar application of nutrients on the yield and quality aspects of rainy season guava (Psidium guajava L.). Experiment was conducted in a randomized block design (RBD) comprised of 4 different foliar applications of zinc sulphate, viz. ZnSO4 @0% (Control); ZnSO4 @0.3%; ZnSO4 @0.6%; ZnSO4 @0.9%; and 4 foliar applications of potassium sulphate, viz. K2SO4 @0% (Control); K2SO4 @1.0%; K2SO4 @1.5%; and K2SO4 @2.0, and replicated thrice. However, foliar application of ZnSO4 @0.9% was found to be the best treatment in improving the fruit yield (46.2 kg/plant), fruit weight (135.2 g), fruit length (6.10 cm) and fruit breadth (5.64 cm) of rainy season guava (cv. L-49). Similarly, ZnSO4 @0.6% was found best for increasing the TSS (total soluble solids) (10.6 B) and ascorbic acid content (187.4 mg/100 g pulp). On the other hand, K2SO4 @2.0% increased the fruit yield (45.4 kg/plant), fruit weight (135.2 g) and ascorbic acid content (190.3 mg/100 g pulp) of guava fruit. The maximum N, P, K and Zn content for nutrient analysis in leaf was noted under foliar application of ZnSO4 @0.9% and K2SO4 @2.0%. The maximum N and Zn content in fruit was observed due to application of ZnSO4 @0.9% and maximum P and K content was observed with treatment ZnSO4 @0.6%. Similarly, K2SO4 @2.0% increased the N, P, K and Zn content of guava fruit.
Performance of little millet (Panicum flexuosum) based cropping system for rainfed agro ecosystems: A path to sustainable crop diversification
Authors: SIVAGAMY K , PARASURAMAN BALAJI , PRASAD S ARUL , ANANTHI K , RAJESH M , SHARMILI K , KARUNAKARAN V , KUMAR AJAY , SELVARANI A
Published: April 2024

An experiment was conducted during 2019, 2020 and 2021 at Centre of Excellence in Millets, (Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu), Athiyandal, Tiruvanamalai, Tamil Nadu. to study the performance of little millet (Panicum flexuosum Retz.) based cropping system for rainfed agro ecosystems for north-eastern part of Tamil Nadu. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design (RBD) comprised of 9 treatments, viz. T1, Little millet + Redgram [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] (4:1)-Moth bean [Vigna aconitifolia (Jacq.) Marechal]; T2, Little millet + Redgram (4:1)-Blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]; T3, Little millet + Redgram (4:1)-Horsegram [Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc.]; T4, Little millet + Redgram (6:2)-Moth bean; T5, Little millet + Redgram (6:2)-Blackgram; T6, Little millet + Redgram (6:2)-Horsegram; T7, Little millet + Redgram (8:2)- Mothbean; T8, Little millet + Redgram (8:2)-Blackgram; T9, Little millet + Redgram (8:2)- Horsegram, with three replications. The good quality seeds of little millet (CO 4), redgram (Paiyur 2), horsegram (Paiyur 2), blackgram (VBN 3) and mothbean [TMV (Mb) 1] were used. The result shows that the higher yield for little millet and intercropped redgram was recorded in T9 (985 and 362 kg/ha) followed by T7 (853 and 356 kg/ha) and T8 (834 and 337 kg/ ha). The 8:2 row ratio exhibited the highest little millet equivalent yield when compared to 6:2 and 4:1 row ratio. The highest economic return and benefit cost (B:C) ratio was observed in T9 with gross return of ₹60,962/ha, net returns of ₹35,362/ha and B:C ratio (2.38). This was followed by T7 which had gross returns of ₹51,314/ha, net returns of ₹25,989/ha and B:C ratio (2.10).
Matriser, krafter och fysik: Elevers levda erfarenheter av bedömningsmatriser i grundskolans fysikundervisning
Authors: Hallström Henrik , Levinsson Magnus
Published: April 2024

Over the past decade, the use of rubrics for formative purposes in science education has attracted attention for its potential to positively influence students’ self-regulation and learning. This study explores students’ lived experiences of using rubrics as part of learning about the concept of force in the physics classroom. To address these experiences, 19 compulsory school students were interviewed about their use of a rubric specifically designed for an assignment on force and motion. Three main themes emerged from an analysis of the descriptions of their lived experiences: (i) rubrics provide a sense of control; (ii) rubrics are required for high grades, but create stress; and (iii) rubrics foster strategic learning. The experiences revealed in these themes have the potential to deepen our understanding of the challenges involved in using rubrics to teach physics and have implications for teaching students about force.
Sammenhengen mellom utforskende undervisning i naturfag og elevers prestasjoner og interesse for og trivsel med naturvitenskap. Norske resultater fra PISA 2015.
Authors: Jensen Fredrik , Kjærnsli Marit , Knain Erik , Løvgren Maria , Pettersen Andreas
Published: April 2024

This article presents the results of an analysis of the Norwegian data from PISA 2015. The aim was to investigate the relationship between different types of inquiry-based teaching activities and student achievement and interest and enjoyment. For student interest and enjoyment, the results show a positive relationship with higher exposure to most of the different inquiry-based activities. When it comes to student achievement, our results draw a more complex picture. For instance, the highest mean performance is found for students who reported that they can explain their own thoughts and ideas in most lessons, compared to students who reported that they could do this in either all lessons or less frequently. For other activities, such as planning, carrying out and discussing experiments and investigations, these activities are related to highest performance when they are used less frequently. These results add nuance to our understanding of the relationship between how students perceive inquiry-based teaching activities, student achievement and interest and enjoyment in science in PISA data.
The Influence of Company Reputation, Compensation and Work Environment on Interest in Applying for Jobs (Study of Abfii Perbanas Alumni, Management Department)
Authors: Pratiwi Ajeng , Widyarsih Rahajeng
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine how the influence of company reputation, compensation and work environment on the interest in applying for a case study job at ABFII Perbanas alumni majoring in management. The data analysis methods used are Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test, Determination Coefficient Test, Statistical Test, and multiple linear regression analysis. The population of this study were alumni of ABFII Perbanas majoring in management in 2018, the sample used in this study amounted to 62 people. The data collection method used is by using a questionnaire distribution technique. The type of research used is a descriptive analysis method with a quantitative approach assisted by SPSS version 18 data processing tools. The results show that there is a significant influence between variables company reputation, salary, and work environment simultaneously on variables interested in applying for job.
Investment Horizon, Serial Correlation, and Better (Retirement) Portfolios
Authors: Blanchett David , Stempien Jeremy
Published: April 2024

Using historical time-series data, this study investigates how serial dependence affects optimal portfolios. Analysis demonstrates that optimal allocations vary materially across investment periods.
Pola Hidup Lansia yang dapat Mengakibatkan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Karangmulya Kabupaten Garut Tahun 2023
Authors: Widia Rahmi Pratiwi  , Ayu Laili Rahmiati  , Gunawan Irianto  , Agus Riyanto  , Dyan Kunthi Nugrahaeni
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang: Jumlah penderita hipertensi di Kabupaten Garut tahun 2022 sebanyak 159.435. Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karangmulya merupakan penduduk terbanyak mengalami rujukan dan terjadi peningkatan dari tahun sebelumnya yaitu sebesar 3,6% menjadi 37,4% sehingga perlu dilakukan penanggulangan.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas fisik dan stress dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol. Sampel penelitian merupakan lansia ?60 tahun yang menderita hipertensi sebanyak 66 orang sebagai kasus dan yang tidak menderita hipertensi sebanyak 66 orang sebagai kontrol di Puskesmas Karangmulya Kabupaten Garut yang tercatat dalam data BP Lansia tahun 2023. Perbandingan jumlah kasus dan kontrol adalah 1:1 sehingga total 132 sampel yang dihitung menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat (uji chi square dan OR).
Hasil: Hasil analisis didapatkan variabel merokok (p=0,014, OR=5,151 95% CI 1,393-19.042), aktivitas fisik (p=0,046, OR=0,450 95% CI 0,218-0,931) dan stress (p=0,005, OR=3,095 95% CI 1,442-6,642).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan diantara kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas fisik dan stress dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia dengan p values < 0,05.
Pengembangan Media Edukasi Anemia & Pangan Halal Sumber Zat Besi Berbasis Video, Website, & E-Leaflet
Authors: Alfiah Elma , Andi Mukramin Yusuf  , Amalina Ratih Puspa
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang: Berbagai pendekatan dapat dilakukan dalam upaya mengatasi anemia, salah satu diantaranya adalah melalui pemberian edukasi dan promosi gizi seimbang, gaya hidup bersih dan sehat, dan fortifikasi makanan.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan media edukasi berbasis video, website, dan e-leaflet terkait anemia dan pangan halal sumber zat besi dalam rangka mengatasi anemia pada remaja.
Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah quasy experiment. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Bogor dari bulan Maret hingga bulan November 2021. Pengembangan media secara menyeluruh diselenggarakan pada 5 bulan pertama, sedangkan intervensi media dilakukan setelahnya. Responden di dalam penelitian ini terbagi atas 3 kelompok, yaitu kelompok video, kelompok website, dan kelompok e-leaflet; dengan masing-masing kelompok terdiri atas 25 siswa/i.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menghasilkan 3 (tiga) media edukasi berupa video, website, dan e-leaflet yang dikembangkan berdasarkan masukan dari para guru. Seluruh media di dalam penelitian ini secara signifikan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa/i yang dilihat melalui peningkatan skor pengetahuan. Media terbaik dipilih berdasarkan kemampuannya dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa/i yang dilihat melalui perubahan skor pengetahuan yang paling tinggi dari sebelum dan setelah pemaparan media, yang di dalam penelitian ini ditunjukkan oleh media edukasi video (peningkatan skor sebanyak 23.7 poin).
Kesimpulan: Media edukasi dalam bentuk video merupakan media yang terbaik dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait anemia dan pangan halal sumber zat besi
Efektifitas Aromatherapi Lemon terhadap Mual & Muntah Pada Kehamilan Trimester I : Literature Review
Authors: Nabila Shafa Aisya  , Isna Hudaya  , Atika Zahria Arisanti
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang: Mual dan muntah saat kehamiilan (morning sickness) dirasakan sekitar 70-80% perempuan pada masa kehamilan banyak terjadi pada masa kehamilan 5-12 minggu. Mual dan muntah saat kehamilan bila keadaan ini tidak segera ditangani mampu menyebabkan hiperemesis gravidarum yang dipaparkan terjadi kurang lebih 0,05-2% dari seluruh kehamilan.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menelaah lebih dalam lagi prihal  efektiitas pada aromaterapi lemon terhadap pengaruh aromaterapi terhadap mual serta muntah (emesis gravidarum)
Metode: Tinjauan ini menggunakan  beberapa sumber mencakup studi pencaarian sistematis database terkomputerisasi (Pubmed serta Google Shcoolar) yang diambil pada waktu 5 tahun terakhir dari tahun 2017-2021. Kriteria dalam menemukan kunci penelusuran literature review yaitu “mual dan muntah”, “aromaterapi lemon”, “ibu hamil”, dan “emesis gravidarum”.
Hasil: Mual dan muntah adalah ciri khas keluhan kehamilan yang hampir tak terelakkan, dengan prevalensi diperkirakan 35% sampai 91% pada wanita hamil. Efek fisik dan psikologis yang luar biasa ada pada wanita yang mengalami gejala ini, bersama dengan kendala yang signifikan dalam gaya hidup ibu hamil, yang berdampak serius pada kualitas hidup pada keluarga, serta kemampuan dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari, fungsi sosial serta pula tingkat stres ibu hamil.
Kesimpulan: Sesudah meneliti literatur review pada 4 publikasi ilmiah yang telah relevan yaitu prihal pengaruh pemberian aromaterapy lemon pada mual serta muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I di dapatkan ternyata adanya efek terhadap intervensi aromaterapy lemon pada mual serta muntah ibu hamil trimester I.