bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALIMENTAZIONE E DIRITTO NEL MONDO GRECO: ALCUNE NOTE
Authors: Rizzi Mariagrazia
Published: January 2025

El actual modelo agroalimentario imperante —global, intensivo e industrial— no es sostenible y difícilmente podrá perdurar en el tiempo sin agotar los recursos naturales o dañar gravemente el medio ambiente, además de generar iniquidades. Es necesario un cambio en la producción, transformación, distribución y consumo de alimentos. Existen ya múltiples propuestas y alternativas para paliar las externalidades negativas generadas por el modelo mentado
—los sistemas alimentarios locales, la agroecología, el cambio de hábitos alimenticios, el comercio justo, la incorporación de tecnologías agroalimentarias y la innovación, medias correctoras de las desigualdades entre los actores de la cadena, etc.— en la configuración de las cuales el Derecho está llamado a jugar un papel trascendental como instrumento de ordenación y ponderación de intereses. En los quince trabajos que integran esta obra, destacados expertos en Derecho, desde sus respectivas áreas de especialización, abordan los retos y las oportunidades que presenta la transición hacia sistemas agroalimentarios más sostenibles. El libro pretende ser una invitación a la reflexión. A través de este esfuerzo colectivo esperamos contribuir a un debate esencial para el futuro de nuestras sociedades y de nuestro planeta: la construcción de sistemas agroalimentarios sostenibles capaces de alimentar a la población mundial ahora y en el futuro, sin poner en jaque el mundo que habitamos.
EL NUEVO ROL DEL BIENESTAR ANIMAL EN LA PRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL
Authors: Expósito-López Oscar
Published: January 2025

El actual modelo agroalimentario imperante —global, intensivo e industrial— no es sostenible y difícilmente podrá perdurar en el tiempo sin agotar los recursos naturales o dañar gravemente el medio ambiente, además de generar iniquidades. Es necesario un cambio en la producción, transformación, distribución y consumo de alimentos. Existen ya múltiples propuestas y alternativas para paliar las externalidades negativas generadas por el modelo mentado
—los sistemas alimentarios locales, la agroecología, el cambio de hábitos alimenticios, el comercio justo, la incorporación de tecnologías agroalimentarias y la innovación, medias correctoras de las desigualdades entre los actores de la cadena, etc.— en la configuración de las cuales el Derecho está llamado a jugar un papel trascendental como instrumento de ordenación y ponderación de intereses. En los quince trabajos que integran esta obra, destacados expertos en Derecho, desde sus respectivas áreas de especialización, abordan los retos y las oportunidades que presenta la transición hacia sistemas agroalimentarios más sostenibles. El libro pretende ser una invitación a la reflexión. A través de este esfuerzo colectivo esperamos contribuir a un debate esencial para el futuro de nuestras sociedades y de nuestro planeta: la construcción de sistemas agroalimentarios sostenibles capaces de alimentar a la población mundial ahora y en el futuro, sin poner en jaque el mundo que habitamos.
LOS ACUERDOS DE LIBRE COMERCIO DE «NUEVA GENERACIÓN» DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA: ¿LA VÍA DEFINITIVA PARA LIDERAR LA TRANSICIÓN MUNDIAL HACIA SISTEMAS ALIMENTARIOS MÁS SOSTENIBLES?
Authors: Cisneros Cristóbal Paula
Published: January 2025

El actual modelo agroalimentario imperante —global, intensivo e industrial— no es sostenible y difícilmente podrá perdurar en el tiempo sin agotar los recursos naturales o dañar gravemente el medio ambiente, además de generar iniquidades. Es necesario un cambio en la producción, transformación, distribución y consumo de alimentos. Existen ya múltiples propuestas y alternativas para paliar las externalidades negativas generadas por el modelo mentado
—los sistemas alimentarios locales, la agroecología, el cambio de hábitos alimenticios, el comercio justo, la incorporación de tecnologías agroalimentarias y la innovación, medias correctoras de las desigualdades entre los actores de la cadena, etc.— en la configuración de las cuales el Derecho está llamado a jugar un papel trascendental como instrumento de ordenación y ponderación de intereses. En los quince trabajos que integran esta obra, destacados expertos en Derecho, desde sus respectivas áreas de especialización, abordan los retos y las oportunidades que presenta la transición hacia sistemas agroalimentarios más sostenibles. El libro pretende ser una invitación a la reflexión. A través de este esfuerzo colectivo esperamos contribuir a un debate esencial para el futuro de nuestras sociedades y de nuestro planeta: la construcción de sistemas agroalimentarios sostenibles capaces de alimentar a la población mundial ahora y en el futuro, sin poner en jaque el mundo que habitamos.
EL FENÓMENO DEL LAND GRABBING: UN RETO PARA LA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR, EL MEDIOAMBIENTE Y LA SOBERANÍA ALIMENTARIA
Authors: Cosialls Ubach Andrés Miguel
Published: January 2025

El actual modelo agroalimentario imperante —global, intensivo e industrial— no es sostenible y difícilmente podrá perdurar en el tiempo sin agotar los recursos naturales o dañar gravemente el medio ambiente, además de generar iniquidades. Es necesario un cambio en la producción, transformación, distribución y consumo de alimentos. Existen ya múltiples propuestas y alternativas para paliar las externalidades negativas generadas por el modelo mentado
—los sistemas alimentarios locales, la agroecología, el cambio de hábitos alimenticios, el comercio justo, la incorporación de tecnologías agroalimentarias y la innovación, medias correctoras de las desigualdades entre los actores de la cadena, etc.— en la configuración de las cuales el Derecho está llamado a jugar un papel trascendental como instrumento de ordenación y ponderación de intereses. En los quince trabajos que integran esta obra, destacados expertos en Derecho, desde sus respectivas áreas de especialización, abordan los retos y las oportunidades que presenta la transición hacia sistemas agroalimentarios más sostenibles. El libro pretende ser una invitación a la reflexión. A través de este esfuerzo colectivo esperamos contribuir a un debate esencial para el futuro de nuestras sociedades y de nuestro planeta: la construcción de sistemas agroalimentarios sostenibles capaces de alimentar a la población mundial ahora y en el futuro, sin poner en jaque el mundo que habitamos.
Understanding the Intersection of Monkeypox-Related Stigma and Healthcare-Seeking Behaviour in West African Communities:
Authors: Ayeh Michael Adu , Cofie Karen , Mensah George Senkyire , Amo-Kodieh Frank , Kyeremeh Patrick
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the intersection of monkeypox-related stigma and healthcare-seeking behavior in West African communities, focusing on regional variations and intervention effectiveness. Using a mixed-methods approach combining systematic literature review and quantitative data synthesis, the research analyzed healthcare access patterns, intervention outcomes, and economic impacts across multiple West African nations. Statistical analysis employed R software for correlation studies and significance testing, while visualization utilized React with Recharts library. Findings revealed significant urban-rural disparities in healthcare access (urban 65% vs. rural 35% in Nigeria), with strong correlations between education levels and healthcare-seeking behavior (r = 0.78, p < 0.001). Healthcare worker training showed highest intervention effectiveness (82%), while community-led programs demonstrated superior sustainability metrics. Economic analysis indicated peak healthcare costs in Q1 2022 (85% above baseline) with gradual reduction through targeted interventions. Recommendations include implementing integrated three-tiered intervention approaches combining healthcare worker training, community engagement, and media campaigns, with emphasis on pre-seasonal intervention deployment and community-led initiatives.
The impact of socio-cultural norms on student-teacher relationships in multicultural school settings
Authors: Dela Cruz Vilma , Galigao Regina
Published: January 2025

Multicultural schools have become pivotal in modern education systems, fostering interaction among teachers and learners from diverse cultural backgrounds. However, socio-cultural factors such as values, beliefs, and practices, rooted in specific cultural contexts, influence these interactions. This study aimed to examine the influence of culturally established norms on teacher-student interactions in multicultural educational settings, emphasizing communication expectations, conduct, and perspectives. Through data mining, the study examined large datasets to reveal various relationships, patterns, and possibilities on how sociocultural norms affect the student's teacher relationships in multicultural schools. The findings revealed the significance of recognizing and incorporating cultural values into educational practices that foster multiculturalism while maintaining positive relationships between teachers and learners. Nonetheless, students who closely follow their home cultural customs frequently find it challenging to understand classroom expectations, leading to reduced involvement. The study concluded that cultural beliefs and practices greatly influence interactions between teachers and students, highlighting the importance of culturally responsive educational settings. The study recommends enhancing cultural awareness, encouraging multicultural education, and accepting diversity. These actions are crucial for fostering positive relationships between teachers and students, enhancing equity, and guaranteeing effective learning in varied classrooms.
Effects of sociological, economic, pedagogical, and demographic factors on educational planning
Authors: Basabe Geralyn , Lee Brooks Dianna , Galigao Regina
Published: January 2025

This study explores the complex intersection of sociological, economic, pedagogical, and demographic factors in the planning, development, and implementation of educational policies across six diverse countries: Nigeria, India, Germany, the United States, Brazil, and Australia. Through a comparative research design, the study examines how these factors shape educational systems in different socio-political and economic contexts. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, it analyzes both quantitative and qualitative data from government reports, international organizations, and scholarly articles to identify disparities in educational access, funding, and quality. The findings reveal that economic inequalities, cultural norms, and demographic shifts significantly influence educational outcomes, often exacerbating disparities between regions and socio-economic groups. The study highlights the importance of equitable resource allocation, culturally responsive teaching methods, and demographic-adaptive policies in achieving educational equity. Based on the analysis, the research proposes policy recommendations for improving educational planning, emphasizing the need for integrated approaches that address the multifaceted challenges of global education systems. The study contributes to the development of a Multi-Factorial Foundation of Educational Planning Theory, which underscores the necessity of aligning educational strategies with sociological, economic, pedagogical, and demographic realities to foster inclusive, high-quality education worldwide.
TILSHUNОSLIKDА LEKSIK VА FRАZEОLОGIK BIRLIK TUSHUNCHАLАRINING RОLI
Authors: Аhmedоvа Hаlimа
Published: January 2025

This аrticle presents оpiniоns оn the cоncepts оf lexicаl аnd phrаseоlоgicаl units, their essence, gоаls аnd оbjectives. It аlsо аnаlуzes the plаce оf these cоncepts in the sуstem оf linguistics аnd their specific аspects.
O‘ZBEKISTON SSR DA IJTIMOIY TURMUSHNING AHOLI SALOMATLIGIGA TA’SIRI
Authors: Najmiddinov Qodirjon
Published: January 2025

In this article, the conditions of the population of the Uzbek SSR during the period of permanent dependence, the direct impact of the income and expenses of the population on the health of the population are studied comparatively and analytically. Also, special attention is paid to the health importance of sanatoriums and spas, issues of consumer culture of the population. In this research work, an attempt was made to reveal the impact of the shortcomings in the social life of the population on the health of the population.
SIYOSIY DISKURSDA KONSЕPTUAL MЕTAFORA TAHLILI
Authors: Yakubov Faxriddin
Published: January 2025

Thе articlе еxaminеs discoursе, political discoursе, thе usе of concеptual mеtaphor in political discoursе, analyzеs thе rеlationship of thе concеptual rеfеrеnt, concеptual corrеlatеs in thе study of thе targеt arеa, sourcе arеas. In addition, thе mеthods of analyzing concеptual mеtaphors arе prеsеntеd using thе mеthod of dеscriptivе analysis. Thе analysis of mеtaphorical еxprеssions in thе ordеr indicatеd in thе articlе givеs a broad idеa of thе rеfеrеntial and corrеlation brеadth of thе mеtaphorical systеm, as wеll as thе rеsults of cross-mapping dеpеnding on thе typе of discoursе.
Corporate Governance and Ethical Leadership: Key Factors in Preventing Financial Statement Fraud and Money Laundering
Authors: Hussein Qutaib , Mustawfyah Sharif , Efstath Haneh Fazıl
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study examines the role of GCG and EL in preventing accounting fraud and money laundering in Iraqi firms. It examines how these factors contribute to improving financial integrity and organisational performance.Method: A sample of 38 companies in Iraq was selected based on specific criteria. Data were analysed using regression models to assess the impact of GCG, EL and other financial variables on the prevention of fraud and money laundering.Findings: The results show that robust corporate governance and ethical leadership significantly reduce financial misconduct. The interaction between GCG and EL has a synergistic effect, improving organisational transparency and performance.Novelty: This study provides new insights into the Iraqi context, highlighting the combined impact of governance and leadership on financial crime prevention, a perspective underexplored in emerging markets.Implications: The findings highlight the importance of strengthening governance structures and ethical leadership to combat financial crime. This research provides a foundation for future studies and offers actionable recommendations for policymakers and business leaders to promote integrity and transparency in corporate practices.
PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN GAHARU (Aquilaria malaccensis lamk) ASAL PROVENANS LAIMU MORNATENG DAN PASSO PADA TANAH INSEPTISOL DI DESA HATUSUA KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Samaung Widya , Matinahoru Johan , Hadijah Miranda
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the ability of agarwood plants to grow on inceptisol soil and to analyze the factors that determine the growth of agarwood plants on inceptisol soil in Hatusua Village, Kairatu District, West seram Regency. The method used in this research is a completely randomized design method, the data collection technique used in this research is in the form of direct observations carried out on a demonstration plot of the source of agarwood (Aquilaria malacccensis lamk) seeds from which 3 trees were taken from each provenance. And data analysis used a completely randomized design and multiple regression analysis. The results obtained from the research were variance analysis of parameters which showed that only the leaf bones were real. The three provenances are determined by three soil factors, namely fertility, humidity and pH. Of the three soil factors, only Laimu provenance has an influence, because it has a larger F-value. And the environmental factor that has the most influence on the Laimu provenance is atmospheric humidity, while the environmental factor that has the most influence on the Mornateng provenance agarwood plant is soil moisture and the most influential environmental factor for the Passo provenance agarwood plant is light intensity.
PERFORMA REPRODUKSI INDUK TERNAK BABI DI KECAMATAN NUSANIWE KOTA AMBON
Authors: Pelmelay Diana M. , Souhoka Demianus Ferdinand , Labetubun Jusak
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the reproductive performance of pig farmers in Nusaniwe District, Ambon City. The research was carried out in Nusaniwe District, Ambon City, for 1 month using a survey method with interview techniques. The variables observed in the study were livestock ownership, livestock population, and reproductive performance of the parent including the age of the first mating, the age of the first calving, the length of pregnancy, litter size, calving distance, mortality and signs of fertility. The results showed that the average ownership of pigs based on the age phase of starter, grower, finisher and parent was 9.08 heads (0.9 ST), 6.32 heads (1.26 ST), 1.33 heads (0.53 ST) and 3.33 heads (1.33 ST) respectively. The population structure based on sex is dominated by female cattle 60.75%, and male cattle only 39.24%, while based on the level the respective ages of children were 45.15%, young 23.40%, and adults 23.40%. The reproductive performance of sows showed that the average age of first mating was 9.84±1.89 months, the first calving age was 13.98±1.83 months, the gestation duration was 11628±2.93 days, the litter size was 5.56±2.47 heads, the calving distance was 8.95±1.29 months, and the mortality was 0.33%. The signs of birahi that farmers understand are restless and silent when riding 66.2%, not knowing 33.8%. It was concluded that the reproductive performance of sows in Nusaniwe District was good.
Analysis of Customer Perception on C.S.R. and Brand Loyalty with reference to Automobile Sector
Authors: Prabhakara Rao Jammandlamudi, Dr. Atul Kumar Agarwal
Published: January 2025

The present-day markets are highly competitive. The degree of competitiveness is quite high in the automobile sector in India. Every company attempts to provide advanced and unique features in their Motor Cars to attract as well as retain customers. Apart from providing advanced technological features in their products, building goodwill for the organization is also being seen as a strategy to increase the market share.
In this direction, the companies are adopting the C.S.R route for building up their goodwill as well as creating brand loyalty. In this regard, it becomes pertinent to study whether the Automobile customers are aware of the concept of C.S.R. and initiatives of the automobile companies in this direction and does the CSR initiatives influence the Brand Loyalty in the Automobile Industry. The objective of this study is to evaluate consumer awareness of CSR and understand the role of CSR in Brand Loyalty in the Automotive Sector. To examine the issue, the research study was undertaken with a structured questionnaire with special reference to the automobile sector. The results show that awareness about the concept of C.S.R is not significantly high and the nature of activities undertaken also widely differ across the automobile companies. CSR initiatives do influence Brand Loyalty.
The Utilization of Surrounding Technology (Social Media & Business Applications) in Developing and Enhancing MSME Businesses
Authors: Sofian Erza , Ramdhan Dadan , Ulul Fadilah Annisa , Nurluthfia Azzahra Cut , Hafizh Ariq Muhtarom Muhammad , Hanif Al Muchlisin Muhammad , Mirza Hidayat Muhammad , Irzy Hafiz Mohamad , Mardhatillah Nurhidayah , Novinda Salsabila Osfiera , Aris Muhamad Thohiri Ade
Published: January 2025

This program aimed to enhance the digital marketing skills of MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) partners by addressing their limited knowledge of social media and digital content creation. Through a series of activities, including training on social media utilization, workshops on content creation using CapCut, and hands-on product photography sessions, participants gained practical skills to improve their marketing efforts. The training focused on teaching strategies for optimizing platforms like Instagram, creating engaging video content by adding audio, text, and auto-text features, and producing high-quality product photos to strengthen their promotional materials. By the end of the program, participants were able to create attractive and professional content, such as videos and images, which were successfully uploaded to Instagram. This initiative empowered MSME partners to leverage technology effectively, enhancing their online presence and competitiveness while fostering innovation in their marketing strategies.
Orientation and Preparation for the Pre-Retirement Period (MPP) Addressed to the Labor Union of PT. Transjakarta
Authors: Toto Rahmanto Basuki , Mariah  , Agus Supardi Dede , Supriadi Atep , Fajriyah Aida , Gusti Pangestu Bayu , Santina Putra Pertiwi Claudina , Adopati Firman , Nawal Ramadhanti Hana , Bagus Setiawan Reza , Alif Auladi Ghifari
Published: January 2025

The Pre-Retirement Period (MPP) is a critical phase for individuals approaching the end of their careers, whether in government or private sectors. This study aims to enhance the understanding, knowledge, and preparedness of Transjakarta Labor Union members in facing the MPP. The approach includes educational seminars, observations, needs assessments, problem analysis, and the development of solutions covering psychological, health, financial, and post-retirement activity aspects. The program was implemented over three months (October–December 2023) using a participatory method involving Transjakarta Labor Union members through discussions, education, and practical training. Evaluations revealed improved awareness and readiness among participants for MPP challenges, demonstrated by their enthusiasm and questionnaire results indicating the program's benefits. The outcomes contribute to better individual preparedness for retirement, reduced anxiety, and the formulation of more comprehensive retirement strategies. The program's findings are intended for publication in a community service journal to achieve broader impact. Recommendations for program sustainability include more in-depth training and additional materials on psychology and technical aspects of retirement implementation.
Case Report of Acalculous Cholecystitis in the Postpartum Period at St. Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College
Authors: Teshome Tsion , Y Suga , Y Solomon
Published: January 2025

Acute abdomen in pregnancy remains one of the most challenging diagnostic and therapeuticdilemmas today. The incidence of the acute abdomen during pregnancy is 1 in 500–635 pregnancies.Despite advancements in medical technology, preoperative diagnosis of acute abdominal conditions isstill inaccurate. Laboratory parameters are not specific and often altered as a physiologic consequenceof pregnancy. The use of laparoscopic procedures as diagnostic tools makes the diagnosis of suchconditions earlier, more accurate, and safer. Appendicitis is the most common cause of acute abdomenduring pregnancy, occurring with a usual frequency of 1 in 500–2000 pregnancies, which amounts to25% of operative indications for non-obstetric surgery during pregnancy.
Rabdomiólise: Fisiopatologia, diagnóstico e abordagens terapêuticas em perspectiva clínica
Authors: Sampaio Francisco Leonardo de Araújo , Silva Wilk Correia de Moura , Lacerda Ramon Medeiros , Araújo Lucivânia da Silva , Magalhães Marco José Moura , Teixeira Pedro Henrique Moura , Negri Cristiano Paludo De , Rodrigues Rafaela Camacho , Jatobá Fernanda Dominguez , Fuly Jaydes Schultz , Sousa Eduardo de Lima , Rolim Marco Antônio Anacleto , Ponte Sabrina Aguiar , Perna André Luiz , Oliveira José Franklin Santos de , Shockness Danilo Costa , Vilela Yasmin Pires , Bressan Túlio Slongo , Fortunato Heloisa Mazetto Menezes , Gomes Douglas Augusto de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

A rabdomiólise é uma síndrome potencialmente grave causada pela destruição das fibras musculares esqueléticas, levando à liberação de conteúdo intracelular, como mioglobina, potássio e creatina quinase, na circulação. Esse processo pode desencadear complicações sistêmicas, incluindo lesão renal aguda, desequilíbrios eletrolíticos e acidose metabólica. Suas causas variam de traumas e exercícios extenuantes a intoxicações, infecções e distúrbios metabólicos. Clinicamente, os sintomas incluem dor muscular, fraqueza e urina escura, mas a apresentação pode ser variável. O diagnóstico precoce e o manejo eficaz, envolvendo hidratação agressiva e correção de anormalidades, são essenciais para prevenir complicações e reduzir a morbimortalidade associada à condição. Uma revisão de literatura foi realizada a partir de artigos científicos encontrados nas seguintes bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Public Medline (PubMed), Portal de Periódicos CAPES e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), sem restrição de período de publicação. A rabdomiólise é uma condição multifatorial que requer diagnóstico precoce e manejo adequado para prevenir complicações graves, como lesão renal aguda e desequilíbrios eletrolíticos. A reposição volêmica agressiva e a correção de anormalidades metabólicas são fundamentais no tratamento, enquanto a identificação e o manejo da causa subjacente ajudam a evitar recorrências. Embora avanços tenham sido feitos, lacunas persistem em relação à fisiopatologia e a estratégias terapêuticas ideais. Estudos futuros devem explorar intervenções inovadoras e individualizadas. Uma abordagem multidisciplinar é crucial para otimizar os desfechos clínicos, minimizar sequelas e aprimorar o cuidado em casos dessa síndrome desafiadora.
Complicações comuns e evitáveis associadas à hospitalização prolongada do público idoso
Authors: Souza Livia Cavalcante de , Silva Maria Giceli Martins da , Araújo Francisca Daiana da Silva , Castro Emerson Saraiva de , Silva Farley Pedro Santos da , Tavares Francisca Natalia Moreira , Soares Luciano Gualberto , Gonzaga Laísa dos Santos , Santos Shirlei Vieira dos , Silva Ivani Sacerdote de Souza , Medeiros Neuma Cunha
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste estudo é descrever os principais fatores associados ao prolongamento do tempo de internação de idosos hospitalizados e sua repercussão no quadro clínico geral. O método consiste em uma revisão integrativa realizada entre novembro e dezembro de 2024, com dados provenientes da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, com a seleção de 10 artigos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão: artigos completos, disponíveis de forma gratuita, publicados em português, inglês ou espanhol, no recorte temporal dos últimos cinco anos. Os achados apontam que as principais complicações que prolongam a internação incluem infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde, lesões por fricção/cisalhamento e pressão, quedas, polifarmácia, declínios cognitivos e funcionais, e as próprias limitações do envelhecimento, como o déficit visual e a instabilidade postural. Esses fatores comprometem diretamente a recuperação dos pacientes idosos e demandam estratégias efetivas de fortalecimento do cuidado integral e interdisciplinar para mitigar o impacto dessas condições e melhorar os desfechos clínicos. É imprescindível que os profissionais de saúde fiquem atentos ao desenvolvimento de todos os sinais e sintomas que potencializam o risco de prolongamento do tempo de internação, não se restringindo à patologia inicial que levou o idoso à hospitalização, mas oferecendo um atendimento integral por meio da avaliação geriátrica ampla, e da implementação de estratégias que minimizem a exposição a eventos nocivos desnecessários e evitáveis.
Validation Tool for Chemistry Teaching Innovations: Polytomous Rasch, Confirmatory Factor, and Reliability Analyses
Authors: Sanchez Joje Mar
Published: January 2025

The study developed and validated the Chemistry Teaching Innovations Validation (CTIV) tool to meet the changing needs of chemistry teaching and enhance student engagement and understanding. The CTIV tool, built on the ADDIE concept, has five main components: pedagogical approach, content relevance, technology integration, assessment strategies, and teacher support and professional development. Item creation, scale formulation, and scale evaluation were all part of the validation process, including thorough testing for validity and reliability. Seven experts validated the created items, fifteen in-service teachers further improved and verified the items as included in the scale, and 264 in-service teachers participated in the pilot-testing of the revised tool. The CTIV was evaluated using various statistical analyses, including the infit and outfit values, which confirmed its reliability. The robustness of the instrument was validated by strong Cronbach’s alpha values and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), which showed good internal consistency and precise measurement of the desired components. The CTIV tool offers teachers a systematic way to assess and use teaching innovations, guaranteeing conformity to curricular requirements and improving the quality of Chemistry education. With the help of this comprehensive validation tool, which connects theory and practice in education, Chemistry and Science classrooms can become more productive and interesting places to learn.
Bảo hộ quyền tác giả đối với các tác phẩm được tạo ra bằng trí tuệ nhân tạo
Authors: Dương Việt Anh
Published: January 2025

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Bản chất pháp lý của hợp tác xã và vấn đề phát triển thành viên hợp tác xã tại Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Tuấn Vũ
Published: January 2025

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Xây dựng khung pháp lý chung ASEAN về chuyển dữ liệu quốc tế: Kinh nghiệm từ Liên minh châu Âu
Authors: Long Trần Thăng
Published: January 2025

Trên cơ sở nghiên cứu kinh nghiệm của Liên minh châu Âu, bài viết thảo luận năm vấn đề chính sau: (i) tầm quan trọng của bảo vệ dữ liệu cá nhân trong thời đại kinh tế số và vai trò việc hài hòa hóa pháp luật về chuyển giao dữ liệu đối với ASEAN; (ii) phân tích các nguyên tắc và quy định chính của EU về chuyển giao dữ liệu, (iii) nghiên cứu khung pháp lý hiện hành của ASEAN về chuyển giao dữ liệu; (iv) phân tích những thách thức và cơ hội cho ASEAN trong việc áp dụng kinh nghiệm của EU; và (v) đề xuất những giải pháp nhằm thúc đẩy hài hóa hóa pháp luật ASEAN về chuyển dữ liệu quốc tế.
Quy định về bảo vệ dữ liệu cá nhân trong hoạt động của tổ chức tín dụng tại Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Minh
Published: January 2025

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Cam kết về việc làm thỏa đáng trong các hiệp định thương mại tự do thế hệ mới của Liên minh châu Âu: Góc nhìn từ Hiệp định Thương mại tự do giữa Liên minh châu Âu và Việt Nam
Authors: Dũng Nguyễn Tiến , Huyền Nguyễn Thị Thanh
Published: January 2025

This article presents new insights into decent work commitments in the European Union’s (EU) new-generation Free Trade Agreements (NGFTA), in particular focusing on EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement(EVFTA). The article offers a number of recommendations to help Vietnam and other EU partners effectively implement their commitment to decent work.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN KELUHAN PENGGUNA PADA GAME SUPREMACY 1914 MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS CLUSTERING
Authors: Cevin Jery , Gultom David , Orlando Nikolas , Hendrik Fery Herdiatmoko
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis keluhan pengguna untuk pengembangan game Supremacy 1914 dengan memanfaatkan 1000 ulasan berbahasa Indonesia di Google Playstore. Ulasan ini diproses melalui tahapan preprocessing, seperti pemisahan kata (tokenizing), penyaringan (filtering), penghapusan kata tidak penting (stop word), dan pengubahan kata ke bentuk dasar (stemming). Data yang telah diproses dikelompokkan menggunakan metode K-Means menjadi tiga kelompok (cluster), yang divisualisasikan dalam bentuk wordcloud.  Cluster 0 mencakup ulasan umum dengan kata-kata seperti "bagus", "seru", dan "mantap", sedangkan Cluster 1 fokus pada masukan terkait kualitas game dan pengalaman pengguna. Penelitian ini diharapkan membantu pengembang mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pengguna lebih cepat, meningkatkan kepuasan, dan mendukung pengembangan game secara berkelanjutan.
SISTEM PENDETEKSI KULIATAS AIR MINUM ISI ULANG MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR PH BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS PADA TOKO SUPER JENIH
Authors: Sahida Nirmala , Zaenudin  , Muhamad Masjun Efendi  , Lalu Delsi Samsumar
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) memberikan peluang besar dalam pengelolaan kualitas air minum isi ulang yang memerlukan pemantauan real-time untuk memastikan kualitas yang layak konsumsi. Di kota Mataram, depot air Super Jernih menghadapi tantangan kurangnya alat pendeteksi kualitas air yang dapat menurunkan kepercayaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem monitoring kualitas air menggunakan sensor pH berbasis IoT yang terhubung dengan aplikasi Blynk sebagai antarmuka pengguna. Metode yang digunakan adalah prototyping, yang melibatkan tahap analisis kebutuhan, desain, pengembangan prototipe, serta evaluasi dan perbaikan sistem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini berhasil mendeteksi kualitas air dengan akurat, memberikan informasi mengenai kelayakan air minum melalui nilai pH yang ditampilkan secara real-time pada aplikasi Blynk dan LCD. Pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem berfungsi sesuai ekspektasi dan dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap kualitas air minum isi ulang. Sistem ini menjadi solusi praktis dan efisien dalam memastikan standar kualitas air yang layak konsumsi.
Enhancing Digital Literacy in Eighth-Grade Students through AI-Integrated ProProfs.com and Differentiated Instruction
Authors: Prastyo Nada Tarofil Lubbi , Solihin Annas , Suhartono Suhartono , Subrata Heru , Daoyi Zheng
Published: January 2025

Digital literacy is essential for success in the 21st-century education landscape, requiring innovative strategies to address diverse learner needs. This study examines the effectiveness of the Differentiated Instruction (DI) strategy integrated with AI-enabled ProProfs.com in improving eighth-grade students' digital literacy skills. A quasi-experimental design was employed with 60 students divided into an experimental group (30) and a control group (30). Results showed a significant improvement in digital literacy for the experimental group, with an average score increase of 16.7 points (p < 0.0001), compared to 3.4 points in the control group (p = 0.045). ProProfs.com allowed personalized learning, leading to higher motivation and engagement; 85% of students reported increased motivation, and 78% noted better material comprehension. These findings highlight the effectiveness of AI-integrated platforms in differentiated learning, encouraging educators and policymakers to adopt such approaches to enhance digital literacy and cater to diverse educational needs.
The Influence of Project-Based Learning in Creating AI-Driven Animation Videos on Early Childhood Discipline
Authors: Widiastuti Reski Yulina , Pramesti Maulidyah Zahra Galuh , Afifah Nur Habibah , Khotimah Azkia Khusnul , Driyaningsih Ari
Published: January 2025

Children learn discipline, defined as appropriate and approved behavior, from an early age to foster positive character development and prepare them for their next development stage. This research aims to find out how much influence the AI project-based learning model for making animated videos has on early childhood discipline. This research employed a quantitative approach using a one-group pretest-posttest design, focusing on a sample of 19 children between the ages of 5 and 6 years. The research collected data using pretest and posttest data observation instruments and implemented project-based learning to create AI-based animated videos. Data analysis used the paired sample T-test and obtained a T value of 8.244 > T table 2.109, while a significance value of 0.000 < 0.005 indicated that Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected. This proves that the application of the project-based learning model to making AI-based animated videos influences the discipline of children aged 5–6 years at Kindergarten Dharma Indri 1 Jember. The research results show that project-based learning involves creating animated videos using AI, is very suitable for young children and can significantly improve children's discipline.
Web-Based Logistics Scheduling System Utilizing Cheapest Insertion Heuristic Algorithm
Authors: Guevara Chevanton Ernesto , Oetama Raymond Sunardi , Tjahjana David
Published: January 2025

Efficiency in the logistics process is essential to maintain company credibility. Significant improvements in logistics efficiency can be achieved by integrating information systems. However, several companies have not implemented this system. These companies will face logistical challenges, especially in scheduling, which will cause delays in the delivery of goods. Against this challenge, this research aims to build a web-based information system to optimize logistics scheduling. This system aims to provide drivers with a compelling sequence of delivery points by applying the Cheapest Insertion Heuristic algorithm, which is integrated with the Google Maps API. This system will undergo a prototyping phase with a web-based approach using the Laravel framework, supported by PHP and MySQL for database management. This design will follow the Rapid Application Development method. User Acceptance Testing shows an average satisfaction score of 98%, which indicates that users feel significantly helped by the information system, especially in improving the company's delivery scheduling process.
Study of Crystallization Process of Potassium Chloride (KCl) Solution with Ethanol Solution
Authors: Yanti Selvia Sofi , Rosida Muhimatur , Sumada Ketut , Pujiastuti Caecilia , Suprihatin Suprihatin
Published: January 2025

This study develops a method for producing KCl fertilizer from KCl waste generated during the industrial production of calcium oxide, with KCl concentrations in the wastewater ranging from 7-10%. The main objective of this research was to investigate the effect of ethanol concentration and crystallization time on pore diameter, KCl content, and the amount of product produced. The study was conducted in two stages: evaporation and crystallization. In the evaporation stage, the KCl waste was heated until it reached a saturated solution. In the crystallization stage, ethanol solution was added as an antisolvent to accelerate the crystallization process.KCl analysis results showed that increasing ethanol concentration and crystallization time led to higher K and Cl content in the final product. The highest K content was 79.55%, and the highest Cl content was 16.88%, achieved with 90% ethanol concentration and a crystallization time of 100 minutes. BET analysis indicated that as ethanol concentration increased, the resulting product size grew larger, leading to smaller pore diameters. At high ethanol concentrations, the KCl crystals formed lacked pores. SEM-EDX analysis revealed that the KCl crystals not only contained K and Cl but also other elements such as C, O, and Ca.
Implementation of Smart Receptacle Based on The Internet of Things as Developing The Quality of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Lubis Dona Tiara
Published: January 2025

The phenomenon of "chargers" is where visitors come to a cafe just to charge their smartphones or laptops without ordering food or drinks. This condition is becoming more prevalent due to various variables, including the rising utilization of smartphones and laptops, the necessity to charge devices while traveling, and cafés becoming the primary charging option due to their complimentary Wi-Fi and a conducive environment. The Smart Receptacle is a power outlet utilizing an ESP8266 microprocessor, capable of monitoring electric current and calculating use fees depending on a predefined program. This product utilizes the Internet of Things (IoT) to facilitate real-time monitoring of electric current via electronic devices. Smart Receptacle provides a solution for MSMEs, primarily targeting the Food & Beverage sector, while it is equally applicable to other industries necessitating efficiency and control in electricity consumption. This instrument can quantify the power utilized and compute the electricity consumption of each electrical gadget employed.
Hydroxylation Reaction on Bio-lubricant Characteristics : A Case Study on Palm Kernel Oil
Authors: Fatmayati Fatmayati , Hariani Razita , Deli Nur Asma
Published: January 2025

Historically, lubricants have relied on petroleum derivatives, but depleting resources necessitate alternatives. Vegetable oils are unstable for use due to oxidation but can be improved via chemical modification. This study examines bio-lubricant production from palm kernel oil, focusing on hydroxylation reaction time and compliance with SNI 06.7069:2012 standards. The production of bio lubricants in this study comprised three distinct stages: hydrolysis, epoxidation, and hydroxylation. Hydrolysis involves the processing of palm kernel oil to yield fatty acids and glycerol. Subsequently, the fatty acids produced during the hydrolysis reaction were epoxidized to yield the epoxy compounds. Subsequently, the epoxy compound is subjected to hydroxylation, resulting in the formation of a polyol compound that serves as the fundamental building block for the bio lubricants. Optimal bio lubricants outcomes were achieved with a hydroxylation reaction time of 240 min, resulting in a bio lubricants yield of 92.67, a kinematic viscosity value of 48.54 Cst at 313.15°K/40°C, a kinematic viscosity value of 10.89 Cst at 373.15°K/100°C, a viscosity index of 224, and a corrosion rate of 0.1496 mpy. The quality of the bio lubricants produced in this study was in accordance with the SNI 06.7069:2012 standard.
Integration of Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) and User-Centered Design (UCD) Methods in the Development of Vegetable Variety Recognition Puzzle Game for Children
Authors: Ariyana Renna Yanwastika , Haryani Prita , Susanto Fx. Guntur Putra , Fadlan Nizar Izzuddin Yatim
Published: January 2025

Introducing the content and benefits of Vegetables to children is one way to increase understanding of the importance of a balanced diet and its relationship with health. Vegetables are a source of nutrients for the body, especially for optimal growth and development of children. Introducing various types of Vegetables through visualized media by utilizing a touch of technology is one of the best ways to introduce the benefitss of Vegetables to children. In the research conducted, the Multimedia Devlopment Life Cycle (MDLC) method and the User Centred Design (UCD) method will be integrated in the development of a puzzle game to introduce various Vegetables to children. The final result of the research conducted is a puzzle game application used to introduce a variety of Vegetables to children, by integrating the MDLC method for the development stages and UCD for UI / UX development tailored to user needs.
A Comparison of Selected Quality Features of Pork Meat from Conventional and Organic Production
Authors: Cegiełka Aneta , Sudra Kacper , Chmiel Marta , Pietrzak Dorota , Szymańska Iwona
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to compare selected quality characteristics of retail pork from conventionally and organically reared animals. The material for the study was fresh culinary meat (pork loin) packed in MAP-type packaging. The scope of the study included the measurement of pH and the content of chemical constituents (protein, fat, and water), determination of water holding capacity and weight loss after heat treatment, instrumental measurement of shear force and colour parameters (CIELAB), determination of the TBARS index and organoleptic evaluation of appearance and colour as well as aroma of both types of pork loin. Pork obtained from organically reared animals was found to have favourable characteristics in terms of nutritional and organoleptic value, as well as processing utility. The results indicate that the quality of pork loin from conventional and organic production was similar. The relatively small but significant (p ≤ 0.05) differences between both types of raw material concerned only some of the quality parameters assessed. Organic meat was characterised by a significantly (p ≤ 0.05) lower pH value, contained significantly (p ≤ 0.05) more protein than meat from conventionally reared pigs, and scored higher (p ≤ 0.05) in the organoleptic assessment of the overall appearance of colour and aroma.
Investigation of the effect of acute exercise on oxidative stress and thiol-disulfide homeostasis in soccer players
Authors: Aktas Yakup , Celik Hakim , Daglı Seyda Nur , Erel Ozcan , Neselioglu Salim
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of acute exercise on oxidative stress and thiol-disulfide homeostasis in male soccer players. Thirty-two male soccer players from Şanlıurfa 11 Nisan Sports Club, a Turkish Football Federation Regional Amateur League (RAL) team, with a mean age of 21.36±0.56 years, a mean body weight of 70.58±1.60 kg, a mean height of 178.31±1.62 cm, and a mean body mass index (BMI) of 22.16±0.26  kg/m², with a sports history of at least 7 years, who regularly train 2 hours a day, 5 days a week, participated voluntarily in the study. After a 15-minute warm-up exercise, the Conconi Test was performed until fatigue was reached. Pre- and post-exercise oxidative stress levels and thiol-disulfide homeostasis (TDH) parameters were analyzed by an automated spectrophotometric method. SPSS 26 (Statistical package for social sciences) package program was used in the statistical analysis of the data. “Paired sample t test” was used to determine the differences between the pre-test and post-test. The significance between the differences was determined at P<0.05 level. Although an increase in oxidative stress levels was observed after exercise, this increase was not statistically significant (p>0.05). When thiol-disulfide homeostasis before and after exercise was compared, it was found that post-exercise values were significantly higher (p<0.05). This study, it is noteworthy that the negative effects of acute exercise on oxidative stress were not observed in soccer players in the literature. This may be explained by the strengthening of the antioxidant defense mechanisms of the participating soccer players due to their long-term sports history and the related positive adaptations. It is thought that regular and long-term exercise is effective in maintaining thiol-disulfide balance by strengthening the body’s antioxidant defense system, thus reducing the negative effects of oxidative stress and minimizing disease risks.
La Comunicación asertiva y la Gestión Directiva de una Institución Educativa Pública de la Ciudad de Loja
Authors: Caillagua Zhanay Thaily Fernanda , Cango Patiño Adriana Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

Actualmente, la comunicación y la gestión directiva institucional fomentan la convivencia armónica, lo que llevó a plantear el objetivo de determinar la relación entre la comunicación asertiva y la gestión directiva de una institución educativa pública de Loja. Para ello, se empleó el método deductivo, enfoque cuantitativo, alcance descriptivo - explicativo y diseño transversal, con una muestra de 10 directivos perteneciente a la institución participante. El instrumento de investigación fue un cuestionario aplicado mediante la técnica de la encuesta; que permitió analizar y estructurar los datos para obtener los resultados del estudio. Los hallazgos demostraron que la comunicación asertiva de los directivos se organiza en tres dimensiones: habilidades comunicativas, relaciones interpersonales y resolución de conflictos. Asimismo, se describieron las percepciones de los directivos en su gestión, mediante las dimensiones de sus procesos pedagógicos, alcanzando su mayor valoración “en siempre” de la escala de Likert, complementándose con la cultura escolar y la gestión de las condiciones operativas y de recursos institucionales, las cuales mostraron un alto porcentaje en “a veces”. Esto indica que una comunicación clara y respetuosa contribuye a crear un ambiente de trabajo colaborativo y armonioso dentro de la comunidad educativa. Por lo tanto, se concluyó que, en la institución educativa pública participante, existió una relación positiva alta entre la comunicación asertiva y la gestión directiva, destacando la importancia de las habilidades comunicativas como un factor clave para el éxito en la gestión educativa.