bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UAS Regulations in The Aspect of Unmanned Aviation Safety
Authors:   Aeroklub Polska, Wyszywacz Wiktor
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The dynamic development of unmanned aviation forced the definition of the rules for performing UAS flight operations. The UAS regulations set the rules for the use of unmanned aerial vehicles and organize their functioning in integration with manned aviation. The paramount goal of the introduced regulations and provisions is to ensure an appropriate level of safety. Regulations should take into account both the current development needs of the industry and clearly defined safety objectives. It is important to all aviation stakeholders that, despite the shared use of a part of the airspace by both types of aviation, public recognition of the high level of aviation safety has not deteriorated. The introduced regulations had a direct impact on the safety of operations in both manned and unmanned aviation. The current experience of the impact of regulations in manned aviation is outlined and the current regulations in unmanned aviation, as well as safety and risk management, are discussed. The importance of the VLOS and BVLOS unmanned operations as well as the open, special and certified categories were discussed. In both types of aviation, one of the most significant factors influencing the level of safety is the human factor (HF). Therefore, the participation and importance of HF as an important component of the existing and implemented regulations was taken into account. Reference was made to the changes currently introduced at the national and European levels. The final conclusions are presented in the summary. Keywords: UAS; Safety; Threats; Risk; Regulations; Safety management; SORA
Inspection of the technical condition of scaffolding using unmanned aerial
Authors:   Politechnika Wrocławska, Nowobilski Tomasz , Szóstak Mariusz ,   Politechnika Wrocławska
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are devices that are commonly used in various industries. Their availability makes them also a helpful tool for an engineer on a modern construction site. The article presents the possibility of using unmanned aerial vehicles for the inspection of the technical condition of the scaffolding with an area of approx. 1.500 m2. As a result of the conducted UAV trials, a lot of valuable information was obtained, which was then subjected to a detailed analysis in order to identify critical elements of the scaffolding that posed a threat to work safety. An additional effect of the analysis is the developed point cloud, which shows the detailed geometry of the scaffolding and enables the analysis of the deformation of the structure. Keywords: Unmanned aerial vehicle; Drone, Scaffolding; Construction industry; Occupational health and safety
Development of rail connections in the Three Seas region
Authors:   PKP S.A., Kiepura Jarosław
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The key condition for the implementation of the Three Seas Initiative is the creation of a modern transport network which integrates the economies of the countries included in this area and creates favorable conditions for the development of economic cooperation. This applies especially to railway networks, where it is necessary to eliminate the communication barrier of the Carpathians - to delineate new routes connecting the railway networks of the countries of the Three Seas Initiative. The subject of this paper is a proposal for the implementation of an investment that allows to create a route with the working name Rail Adriatica, which is an alternative variant (moved to the east) of the first TEN-T (Baltic- Adriatic) corridor; the variant including the so far omitted Hungary, Slovenia and Croatia. The aim of the investment is to create a new railway line with high operational parameters (construction of new sections along with the modernization and revitalization of the existing sections) which connects the Polish and Slovak railway networks in the Podhale and Orawa area - from the Polish Rabka to the Slovak Kralovan. It would be a natural extension of the already constructed “Podłęże-Piekiełko” line towards the south-west, giving the opportunity to delineate a new railway corridor with high operational parameters. Keywords: Railway connections; Three Seas; Transport network
Examination of the cross-section shape of tram frogs
Authors:   Politechnika Wrocławska, Makuch Jacek
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The article refers to the problem of trams derailing when crossing the crossing frogs. The structural difference of tram frogs in relation to railway frogs is presented. The causes of the phenomenon of underestimating the need to monitor the wear of tram frogs were defined. National regulations governing the design, construction and maintenance of tram frogs have been reviewed and compared with the corresponding regulations for rail infrastructure. A review of the measurement methods and measuring devices used in the field of wear analysis of steel elements of rail surfaces was carried out, with particular emphasis on the latest technologies. Three selected examples of tests of tram frogs, differing in the measuring equipment used, are presented. In the summary, conclusions from the conducted research and analyzes were formulated. Keywords: Tram tracks; Diagnostics; Frogs
How the InfraGuardTM Intelligent Slope and Embankment Monitoring System increases safety in railroads
Authors:   Senceive, Berger Peter , Dąbrowski Michał ,   TPI sp z.o.o.
Published: August 2023

Abstract: A typical solution for the construction of transportation infrastructure around the world is the economic adjustment of their course to the natural terrain. Hence, road and railway construction on embankments or in indentations is typical. Recent climate change is triggering extreme conditions and weather events that have a significant impact on the stability of slopes. Such disturbances may manifest themselves in gradual long-term subsidence, or in sudden, unforeseen landslides and collapses, and constitute a serious threat to human life. Keywords: Monitoring system; Slope; Embankment; Safety in railway issues
Increasing the competitiveness of rail transport in Poland by revitalizing railway stations and sidings
Authors:   SGH, Lesiak Paweł
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The main subject of the study is to present the negative impact of the degradation and underdevelopment of point infrastructure on the functioning of the freight transport system in Poland. The author proves that the revitalization of railway stations and sidings can contribute to increasing the competitiveness of rail transport, especially in the area of competing with road freight carriers for transport orders as part of dispersed transport, as well as securing the transport system in Poland against the effects of increasing congestion in road transport. Unfortunately, in the Third Republic of Poland, the number of railway sidings has been systematically decreasing, and the problems of transporting goods by rail are exacerbated by the optimization of railway infrastructure in terms of fast passenger trains. The plans for renovation and expansion of the railway network take into account the needs of passenger traffic rather than freight, which is manifested, for example, in the elimination of the so-called train passing loops. Keywords: Rail freight transport; Railway sidings; Railway stations; Transport infrastructure; Railway competitiveness
Protection of under ballast mats against damage Due to loads from railroad tracks
Authors:   Politechnika Gdańska, Duszyński Remigiusz
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The paper presents the application of geogrids with uniform radial stiffness in subgrade structures in the function of protecting under ballast mats from damage caused by the railroad superstructure. The importance of the stabilizing function as a key mechanism of cooperation between geogrid and aggregate was pointed out, affecting the increase of subgrade bearing capacity, extension of ballast life and ensuring the required operating parameters of the ballast placed on anti-vibration mats. Keywords: Mechanical stabilization; Hexagonal geogrids; Under ballast mats; Railway trackbed
Compensation and reduction of carbon dioxide emissions in international aviation
Authors: Kłopotowski Eryk , Cwojdziński Leszek
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Sustainable development, i.e. the coherence of economic and social progress with environmental protection, are goals that must be achieved in order to prevent global environmental degradation. Reducing the emission of harmful compounds and noise is a current problem raised in various sectors of the economy. Through the ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization, the aviation sector worldwide is committed to meeting its commitments to reduce air emissions from aircraft. Despite the dynamic development of the unmanned aerial vehicle sector, manned aviation remains the leading means of passenger and cargo transport in civil aviation. In view of the emission of compounds having a negative impact on the environment by airplanes, it was deemed necessary at the global level to take steps aimed at a real limitation of the functioning of aviation, which is destructive to the nature. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) has developed a program that introduces a new approach to reducing negative effects on the environment called CORSIA (Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation). The article presents the principles of its operation and implementation, as well as the project phases. The practical impact of the CORSIA program on aircraft operators and examples of costs for operators related to the implementation of the project were indicated. The aspect of mutual coexistence for the CORSIA program and the EU CO2 emissions trading system (EU-ETS) was also raised. European Emissions Trading Scheme - also known as the "Community carbon market" or the ETS. It is the first, by 2017, the largest and currently the largest, after China, CO₂ emissions trading system in the world. Keywords: CORSIA, EU ETS, CO2; Emission; Civil aviation; Sustainable development of aviation
The influence of railway lines on the life of wild animals
Authors: Stolarski Marek , Żyłkowska Joanna
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Railway lines have an impact on the surrounding environment, both during the construction or modernization phase and during operation. Animal mortality due to collisions is an increasingly well-known impact, but usually the barrier effect that occurs as a result of line fencing is a much more serious threat. Collisions also have other aspects: train delays and damage, and a threat to traffic safety. Most often they occur in the morning and afternoon hours, and in the annual cycle during the mating season of a given species and after the separation of young animals from their mothers. Since the train does not resemble a predator, wild animals do not instinctively fear it and learn to ignore the movement of the trains. Keywords: Railway lines; Environmental impact; Wildlife
Covid 19 Tanılı Gebe Hastalara Genel Yaklaşım: Sezaryende Anestezi Deneyimlerimiz
Authors: KAYA Ahmet , ESERCAN Alev , TERCAN Mehmet , KARAHAN Mahmut Alp
Published: August 2023

Ülkemizi ve tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan Covid-19 pandemisi döneminde ötelenemeyen cerrahi prosedürler arasında yer alan sezaryen operasyonunda anestezik yaklaşım ve olası yoğun bakım süreci nitelikli bakım gerektirmektedir . Gebe kadınlar, modüle edilmiş bağışıklık ve kardiyopulmoner sistemleri nedeniyle solunum yolu patojenlerine ve şiddetli pnömoniye karşı özellikle savunmasız olabilirler. Viral pnömoni, küresel olarak gebelik ölümlerinin önde gelen nedenlerinden biridir. Hücre aracılı bağışıklıktaki değişiklikler, bu duyarlılıkta merkezi bir rol oynar, çünkü bu, hamile kadının allojenik fetüse karşı toleranslı kalmasını sağlar, ancak virüsler gibi hücre içi patojenlere karşı savunma yeteneğini azaltır. Ayrıca gebelik sırasında kardiyopulmoner sistemlerde meydana gelen oksijen tüketiminde artış, toplam akciğer hacimlerinde azalma, gebe uterusa bağlı diyafram yükselmesi, üst solunum yollarında mukozal ödem ve sekresyonlarda artışa yol açan vazodilatasyon gibi fizyolojik değişiklikler, hamile kadının hipoksiye karşı daha savunmasız olmasına neden olmaktadır. Tüm bu özellikler düşünüldüğünde Covid-19 pozitif tanılı gebe hastaların sezaryen anestezisinin tipi ve yönetiminin önemi ön plana çıkmaktadır. Çalışmamızda COVID-19 tanılı gebelerde sezaryen anestezisi deneyimlerimizi, uygulanan anestezi yöntemlerinin ve olası yoğun bakım süreçlerinin maternofetal sonuçlara etkilerini görmek istemekteyiz.
Figurative Language of the Song Titled “Celengan Rindu by Fiersa Besari”
Authors: Galih Kusumasari Aisyah Brillian , Maulidia Silvi Nuril , Siswanto Ahmad , Purwanto Tri
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the meaning of the song Fiersa Besari according to the Greenhouse Effect. Fiersa Besari's “Celengan Rindu” has a historical meaning to reveal the problem of long-distance dating as a barrier to meeting a lover. In addition, there are expressions of hope and expressions of various wishes to meet each other and carry out joint activities. In a dialectical meaning, the text of this song has meaning, expressing rejection of one's barriers in long distance relationships. In terms of researchers' prejudice, this song means that long distance courtship limits longing and limits communication. However, face-to-face encounters between two individuals who have been dating long-distance is a long-awaited time to spend together. Then finally, the researchers captured the linguistic meaning of the word. The connotative of the assonance language style is the repetition of the phrase "and wait for me there to break my longing piggy bank" the total effect of the nuances is the feeling of missing Fiersa Besari for her lover and her desire for her lover is waiting for him to come to her.
Development of PowerPoint-based Comic Media
Authors: Aprilliana Leni Friska , Rarasati Ida Putri
Published: August 2023

This study aims to develop a PowerPoint-based comic for learning PPKn lesson. To achieve this objective, research and development was applied. This study engaged several validators to assess the content, media, and language of the product. In this process, validation sheets were distributed to the validators. The results of validation revealed that the content was moderately feasible, the media (display) was very feasible, and the language was feasible. Regarding this result, PowerPoint-based comic media can be used as a learning media for PPKn lesson.
"DIGNATIC" MULTIMEDIA PERSONAL MEDIA FOR PKn LEARNING IN HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Puspitasari Lavinia
Published: August 2023

Abstrak

This research is motivated because the results of the 1st Semester Final Examination of Civics Education are the lowest results. The reasons for this include lack of motivation and interest that is not like other subjects. Limited resources and too much material, while teachers have not used multimedia-based media as learning support media, even though the school has LCD Projector facilities that can be used for the learning process.

This study aims to develop learning media, find out the feasibility of the media, and find out the differences in learning outcomes before and after using multimedia-based learning media using Adobe Flash in the material values ​​of Pancasila in the practice of administering Civics subjects in class X of SMA 4 Blitar.

This type of research is Research and Development (R and D) with the development method. Determination of the feasibility level of multimedia-based learning media based on expert validation tests and small-scale trials was then applied to the sample class. Data collection techniques using interviews, documentation data, questionnaires, and tests.

Learning outcomes of small-scale trials have increased with the acquisition of understanding in the criteria of being. Questionnaire students' responses state if the media are in very good criteria and questionnaire teacher responses are in good criteria. It is proven that there is an increase in student learning outcomes with an average value of pre test class X IIS 5 of 37 and an average value of post test 80, while the pre test value for class X IIS 6 is 48 and the post test average value is 86.
INFORMATION SYSTEM OF GOODS IN AND OUT USING FIFO METHOD
Authors: Roziqin Zaenur , Kusuma Abdi Pandu
Published: August 2023

Information system in and out of inventory using the FIFO method is an information system to determine the inventory inventory in a company using the First In First Out method. FIFO itself is a sales method by selling incoming goods that are issued first to prevent a decline in the quality of goods due to expiration. FIFO inventory information systems have been widely used or developed in companies with various technologies and systems. The problem with EKO PS (Poultry Shop) Shop is that there is no information system available to manage inventory, so it cannot control the available inventory. Therefore, this study will analyze an information system in the form of a web-based FIFO inventory information system, so that inventory information can be known clearly and in detail and sales can be controlled using the FIFO method so that the FIFO inventory information system can be checked or viewed by admin as a user on the system.
MARKETING STRATEGY IN BUILDING BRAND AWARENESS (Qualitative Study On Instagram Account @localprideindonesian)
Authors: Nerissa Sania , Juwito
Published: August 2023

Brand awareness or brand awareness is one way to measure marketing effectiveness as measured by the ability of customers to recognize and remember names, images and signs associated with certain brands. According to Charles in Atmoko (2018), strategy is a concept of how companies and institutions organize themselves and all activities related to them so that the business they run can succeed in competition. The data sources in this study were 4 informants, 1 Co-founder of the @localprideindonesian Instagram account and 3 business people who had used paid promotional services on the @localprideindonesian Instagram account. The data technique used is the depth interview technique. The results of the study show how the @localprideindonesian Instagram account marketing strategy in building brand awareness. This is influenced by the informant's internal factors, where the informant knows that Instagram social media can build brand awareness by optimizing marketing strategies, so that activities become more effective.
DIGITAL PICTORIAL LEARNING MEDIA FOR TEACHING AFFIXES OF SEVENTH GRADE OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Rahma Laila Nuzulia , Supriyono  , Sutanti Nita
Published: August 2023

Perception shows that there was an issue in mastering lexicon and the nonappearance of learning media. The point of this inquire about is creating directions media for dominance of attaches lexicon within the graphic content through the utilize of Computerized Pictorial of Fastens Amusement (POAME) media. This inquire about is inquire about and improvement (R&D). The inquire about subjects were 7th-grade students’ junior tall school. The usage was within the indeed semester of the 2019/2020 scholastic year. The analyst did perception in three schools with the comes about of the meet and perception appeared that the understudies had not however caught on the joins lexicon and there were no media for learning, whereas the records appeared that the students' scores were underneath least completeness criteria, which was a normal of 50, 70.7, 77,3, Amid media advancement, the media is inspected by material experts and media specialists so that discernments may be tried and get result 91.4% from instructor reactions and 89.6% student responses. This was proved that the POAME media is valid and feasible to use as an alternative media for learning affixes vocabulary for 7th grade of MTs Darussalam Kademangan. This is evident from the teachers’ and students’ responses who fall into the very feasible category with an interval of 81% - 100%.
FRAMING ANALYSIS OF THE NEWS KOMODO 'JURRASIC PARK' PROJECT ON LIPUTAN6.COM AND TEMPO.CO
Authors: Zuhri Saifuddin , Gusti Illahi Abdhi , Aprilliana Devi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to obtain an overview and analyze an understanding of the way Liputan6.com and Tempo.co frame reporting on the Komodo 'Jurassic Park' Project. This is related to the virality of a photo of a Komodo dragon blocking a project truck. Currently, in the three areas of Komodo National Park, two different investors are currently building tourist facilities. This development stems from President Jokowi's dream of making Komodo National Park and Labuan Bajo as premium tourism. The framing analysis model that used in this study belongs to Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicky. The results obtained from this study are the similarities of journalists in writing facts. Both Tempo.co and Liputan6.com highlighted statements from government people (who were involved in this project). Liputan6.com also includes public opinion on twitter against this project while Tempo.co positions that this project does not harm the community or Komodo because the government pays attention to environmental, social and cultural aspects.
Mental Healing in Korean Drama “It's Okay to Not Be Okay
Authors: Arviani Heidy , Subardja Natasya Candraditya , Perdana Jessica Charisma
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe adult mental healing, which is represented in the Korean drama series "It's Okay to Not Be Okay" through several characters. This romance drama, wrapped in internal conflict and mental illness, has high ratings both domestically and internationally. Aired through the Netflix network, this series broke the record number of viewers and caused much controversy. This study uses a qualitative approach using semiotic analysis theory and data analysis techniques Charles Sanders Pierce. Pierce categorized the triangle of a meaning theory, which consisted of three main elements: signs, objects, and interpretants. The researcher analyzes the selection of text and images related to mental healing. The results showed that the characters in "It's Okay to Not Be Okay" experienced psychological disorders in the form of depression, anti-social, autism, hallucinations, Manic Disorder, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. This drama encourages Korean people who have tended to be more aware of mental problems and the importance of healing them in the personal (non-medical) realm through the interpersonal approach of the characters. Healing techniques such as Butterfly Hug, Problem Solving Therapy, Interpersonal Therapy, and coping with past trauma are several solutions for mental healing.
VIEWER RECEPTION TOWARD YOUTUBER'S GIVEAWAY
Authors: Claretta Dyva , Wijayanengtias Marta
Published: August 2023

Lately Youtuber is one of the favorite professions by people because easy to getting money from uploading videos that generate Adsense. The amount of Adsense that you get depends from account owners traffic, that is the number of viewers on the video uploaded. This makes Youtubers use their brain more creative to promoting their channel with giveaway as the way. However, when something becomes a trend, there will be various reactions from the audience. For example, news about suspicion about Youtubers who give fake giveaways, giveaway law in islam, videos of giveaway reactions by Youtubers, how to get giveaways from Youtuber and many more. From the many pros and cons, the reason based on the main goal of Youtuber making giveaway to get Adsense, makes value of the video ignored. So that video Is considered less education and seems just s setting. From this respons, the researcher wants to know how the viewer receptions about giveaway trend that youtuber doing lately using Stuart Hall’s theory. The results of this qualitative descriptive study found that the viewer’s reading position is negotiated reading because they accept the existing giveaway trends, but they are quite selective and have their own standart to join giveaway and choosing Youtube videos.
Foreign Aid for Alliance: Indonesia’s Effort to Find Support in the South Pacific Region
Authors: Aryani Maria Indira , Hapsari Renita Dwi
Published: August 2023

United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP) has been actively seeking for independence since its inception in 1969. ULMWP founding fathers, as well as leaders, stated that this movement aims at achieving West Papua independence and freedom, while at the same time, is being regarded in Indonesia as a separatist movement, representing only a small portion of Papuans abroad. In order to achieve this goal, the ULMWP has been trying to gain international recognition and support, mainly from its neighboring countries and region. One of ULMWP constant supporter is Vanuatu, who has been declaring its support for the ULMWP since the time of its first Prime Minister Walter Hadye Lini in 1980. Vanuatu often calls for Papuan Independence in various international arena, such as the UN Assemby and the Melanesian Spearhead Groups (MSG) High Commisioner Meetings. To ward off Vanuatu’s influence in the South Pacific region, Indonesia has been actively providing and offering aids for South Pacific countries, as a token of appreciation for their support for acknowledging Indonesia’s sovereignty. This paper thus aimed at answering and explaining how Indonesia is using foreign aid as a mean to build alliance in the South Pacific and in the MSG. Foreign aid almost always contains political interest, in this particular case, Indonesian aids to the South Pacific are aimed at maintaining relations and supports from the South Pacific countries for its sovereignty. As a result, prominent South Pacific countries have expressed their support for Indonesia’s sovereignty
THE PHENOMENA OF BEHAVIOR HANDLING IN COFFEE SHOPS AS A PUBLIC SPACE: STUDY ON CONSUMERS OF DREAM COFFE KOPI STORES In BLITAR CITY
Authors: MUSPITA NOVI CATUR , NAJIB AINUN
Published: August 2023

Along with the changing times and social changes in various fields, people's behavior is always dynamic in order to meet the needs of life. Including the behavior in drinking coffee, nowadays, there have been many dynamic shifts influenced by western culture through the latest information and developments, this is evident from the start of the rise of coffee shops with various nuances: gelato, cafes, shops, and lesehan, as well as traditional coffee shops. For this reason, researchers are interested in researching with the aim of: (1) To determine the phenomenon of hanging out at a coffee shop as a public space: Studies on Consumers at Dream Caffe Coffee Shops, Blitar City, (2) To determine the meaning of hanging out at a coffee shop as a public space: Phenomenology Study of Consumers at Dream Caffe Coffee Shop, Blitar City. This study uses a qualitative method because it is to dissect the phenomenon and meaning of hanging out in a coffee shop in depth. The results showed: (1) The phenomenon of hanging out at a coffee shop as a public space: Studies on Consumers at Dream Coffe Coffee Shops in Blitar City: Characteristics of consumers of Dream Coffe coffee shops are dominated by young people ranging from junior high school to high school students, students, and general public with an average age between 15 - 40 years, (2) The meaning of hanging out at the Warung: getting a relaxed and calm atmosphere, to find inspiration and ideas, to chat with friends, to join Zoom Meetings and read social books and Politics, discussion and discussing business,
Results of Response Analysis Against the Use of Multimedia Comic Media Man Nusantara (MANTRA) for Civics Learning in Senior High Schools
Authors: Prasetia Bagus , Rarasati Ida Putri , Zen Mochamad Yusuf
Published: August 2023

With the lack of learning media, monotonous learning and misuse of cellphones during learning are the reasons for researchers to develop learning media based on PPKn multimedia in high school. The purpose of developing MANTRA media. To see the response of teachers and students to the MANTRA multimedia comic media.

The research design used is research and development design. While the approach used is a quantitative approach, where in calculating the data using numbers. This study aims to determine the feasibility of the product developed by the researcher in the form of a multimedia comic insight into the archipelago (mantra). It is hoped that this research can provide benefits towards the development and advancement of science and information technology to support Civics learning in high school.

The results in this study are in the form of multimedia comic videos (software) designed using the Corel Draw application in the form of MANTRA learning videos. To assess the feasibility of the product, three experts were validated, namely material, media and language experts who obtained an average score of 74% with a fairly valid category. Meanwhile, product trials to determine student and teacher responses to the developed media scored an average of 87.7% and 78.2% with a very high response to media category.
A Model of Digital Vo-Book with Crossword for Teaching and Learning Vocabulary in Seventh Grade Junior High School t Blitar: Research and Development
Authors: Darmayanti Julia Ike , Fadhilawati Dian , Fauzi Adin
Published: August 2023

This research objectives are to develop a model of Digital Vo-Book with Crossword for Teaching and Learning Vocabulary, to find out the appropriateness of Digital Vo-Book with Crossword for Teaching and Learning Vocabulary, and to know the teachers' and students' perceptions toward the use of development Digital Vo-Book with Crossword for Teaching and Learning Vocabulary in Seventh Grade Junior High School. This research adapted Sugiyono's R & D model. These research problems consisted of six steps: (1) data collections and finding potential and problem, (2) design and development, (3) expert validation and revision, (4) teachers’ and students’ perceptions, (5) evaluation by experts and revision, and (6) final product and publication. The result of material validation 90.6% and media validation 85.7% included in the "Very Valid" category. The result of the teacher's perception of 88.2% and the student’s perception 86.98% included in the "Very Good" category. It means that Vo-Book can be applied as an alternative media for teaching and learning vocabulary to seventh-grade students in Junior High School. The final product of the model consisted of a digital Vo-Book with a crossword,  and 3 guidebooks for student, teacher, and public.
APPLICATION OF THE WEIGHTED PRODUCT METHOD IN THE DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM OF THE SELECTION OF EMPLOYEE SALARY BONUS RECIPIENTS IN CV. WORKS OF JAYA FURNITURE
Authors: Bahrudin Ngafif
Published: August 2023

Besides the basic salary, every company often provides bonuses. The bonuses are given based on certain criteria determined by each company. For example, the criteria are product neatness, use of raw materials, speed of work, creativity, and discipline. A decision support system is a system aimed at supporting decision-making management. Weighted Product (WP) is a popular multi-Criteria analysis decision and is a multi-criteria decision making method. Weighted Product (WP) requires a normalization process because this method multiplies the assessment results of each attribute. From the tests carried out, the beta test results show that the respondents strongly agree on the usefulness of the application system, while the results of testing the accuracy of the Weighted Product algorithm with an accuracy of 100%  based on the recovery test.
MARKETING COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES : ONLINE RETAIL IN PANDEMIC COVID-19 (Qualitative Descriptive Study on Instagram Account @Mlijo.Online.Mjk
Authors: Triwulandari Eka Widi , Zuhri Syaifuddin
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how the marketing communication strategy is carried out by @mlijo.online.mjk on Instagram accounts in the midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method which aims to describe or describe qualitatively the marketing communication strategy carried out by @mlijo.online.mjk on Instagram accounts in the era of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Based on the results of the analysis of the Marketing Communication Strategy on the @mlijo.online.mjk Instagram Account in the Middle of a Pandemic, it can be concluded: From the results of this study indicate that the marketing communication strategy carried out by @mlijo.online.mjk is effective by conducting a SWOT analysis, STP , and the 4P promotion mix (product, price, place, promotion) proved that the Instagram account @mlijo.online.mjk was able to use marketing communication strategies in the midst of a pandemic
OBSTACLES OF THE PROSECUTOR IN DETERMINING CRIMINAL PROSECUTIONS AGAINST CRIMINAL ACTS OF CORPORATE CORRUPTION
Authors: Syahputri Asmadila Aqil , Aliwarman Fauzul
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the barriers to prosecution of criminal acts of corporate corruption in accordance with the development of existing laws and regulations and to find out the obstacles to its application in real life. This research is an empirical legal research, using the law approach, interview approach, and data collection approach. corporations as legal subjects are in modern society, the role of corporations is very strategic, even in practice it can be a means to commit crimes (corporate criminals) and profit from the proceeds of crime (crimes for corporations) therefore to protect the public and provide legal certainty in the enforcement process. Government law seeks to regulate corporations as legal subjects in dealing with the public and other corporations. Corporations are legal subjects who can be held accountable but in practice there are still many obstacles to law enforcement in determining the prosecution of criminal acts of corporate corruption. Those obstacles. With the issuance of Supreme Court Regulation No. 13 of 2016 corporations can be held accountable for corruption crimes committed by management or corporate organs.
A Improving The First Year Students’ Vocabulary Skill Using Song at SDN Mojoagung 3, Prambon, Nganjuk in the Academic Year 2021/2022
Authors: Primasari Yusniarsi , Winarsih
Published: August 2023

Vocabulary is one of the important components of language that must be taught to the students of Elementary School. It is usually taught in relation to four other language skills (listening, speaking, reading, and writing). The vocabulary teaching using song is very effective because children like to sing a song.

Based on the preliminary study, the students who passed the test were 57% and 43% were unsuccessful. It indicated that the student's achievement was low because they did not know the English name for anything about “Happy Birthday”. This problem makes the students lack motivation in learning English. Therefore, this study aimed to improve the students’ vocabulary skills using songs.

The design of this research is a Classroom Action Research. There are two cycles in this research, namely Cycle I and Cycle II. Each cycle consists of four steps: planning, acting (implementing), observing, and reflection. This research took two cycles because it's impossible to improve students’ vocabulary mastery it only took one cycle and also useful to compare the result of the test. The criteria of success of this research if there were that 75% of students scored 60 or higher. The result of the study showed that the number of students in the passing grade (60) has increased. The students who got 60 and more were 57% in the preliminary study. After being taught by song, the students who got 60 and more increased to 71%, and in cycle II increased to 85%.

The improvement could be gained when the student's performance during the learning-teaching process was satisfied. The classroom situation was enjoyable and the students were active during the learning-teaching process. The materials given were suitable for the lessons, attractive, or caught the students’ attention and contextual.

Based on the research analysis as explained above, the researcher concludes that teaching vocabulary through song effectively improves the students’ vocabulary mastery.
Juridical Analysis of Sexual Crimes Against Children (Study of Decision No.989/Pid.S/2021/PN.Bdg)
Authors: Briliana Ismirza
Published: August 2023

Abstract

 This study aims to find out what is the reason for the Bandung District Court judge in canceling the death sentence and chemical castration to the Defendant in the Case of Sexual Violence against Children, then to find out the reason the Judge only gave life imprisonment and a fine. The research method in this thesis is normative juridical which aims to examine a court decision or decision on Decision No. 989/Pid.S/2021/PN.Bdg. The results obtained are that the Bandung District Court Judge related to the Child Sexual Violence Case decided to cancel the decision on the death penalty and chemical castration in Decision Number 989/Pid.S/2021/PN.Bdg for several reasons. The cancellation occurred because the Defendant still has human rights that cannot be eliminated by the Judge, therefore the Judge imposes Compensation for the Defendant which will be given to the Victim. The cancellation was what changed the criminal sentence against the Defendant who was initially sentenced to Article 81 paragraph (1), paragraph (3), paragraph (5) jo. Article 76 D of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 17 of 2006 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No.1 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection to become Law Jo Article 65 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code becomes life imprisonment and a fine of Rp. 331.527,186,- (three hundred and thirty-one million five hundred twenty-seven thousand one hundred and eighty-six rupiah).
INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF BADMINTON TRAINER IN INCREASING THE MOTIVATION OF WOMEN'S DUAL ATHLETES DJARUM JAKARTA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Nerissa Nadia , Tutiasri Ririn Puspita
Published: August 2023

Interpersonal communication of badminton coaches has a role in growing the confidence of women's doubles athletes to increase motivation in training activities. Because during training activities, women's doubles athletes experience a decrease in confidence during the COVID-19 pandemic which has an impact on physical condition and performance. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research using McClelland's theory of motivation. The data collection of this research was collected by interview, informants were five badminton coaches and five women's doubles athletes at the Djarum Badminton Association Jakarta. The results of this study indicate that interpersonal communication used by coaches and women's doubles athletes can prove that interpersonal communication can be used to convey messages with the occurrence of proximity to get the results directly. In accordance with McClelland's motivational theory, the need for achievement provides a strategy regarding mastery of playing techniques during training activities as an understanding of achieving achievements and athlete benchmarks so that relationships can be established, affiliation plays a role in growing the athlete's social spirit as self-confidence that is intertwined by increasing motivation during the COVID-19 pandemic. 19, the power of fostering women's doubles athletes to have a leadership spirit and responsibility for their own personality.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ACTIONING CHILDREN AS VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN PANDEMIC SITUATIONS CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Faisal Ramadhan R. Ahmad , Tien Mas Anienda
Published: August 2023

Sexual violence in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic has greatly increased. This is certainly very threatening the existence of the child. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that cause children to become victims of sexual violence and to take action against children as victims of sexual violence in the COVID-19 pandemic situation. This research method uses empirical juridical. Data collection is done by literature study and interviews. Data analysis used descriptive analytical method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the cause of the increase in children as victims of sexual violence in the Covid-19 pandemic situation is because the implementation of the action still does not provide preventive and repressive protection. Victims and families of victims of sexual violence who are unable to report and do not know how to report the procedure for sexual violence experienced by the child, victims of sexual violence against children who often do not provide information openly, lack of facilities and infrastructure as well as human resources in regional institutions, are the obstacles found. Thus, there is a need for socialization and new innovations to the community, as well as the allocation of funds to regional institutions to maximize prevention and prosecution of children as victims of sexual violence in the COVID-19 pandemic situation.
ISSUES OF INTOLERANCE AND RADICALISM IN THE ANIMATION "NUSSA OFFICIAL
Authors: Auliya Fika Rizky , Sumardjijati
Published: August 2023

YouTube media is a media used by people of all ages, including children. Animation has become one of the most common shows watched by children. However, the show "Nussa Official" from the Youtube platform was accused of having issues of intolerance and radicalism. This study uses a qualitative approach with the method of reception analysis Stuart Hall, which categorizes into three types of acceptance .. The results show that public acceptance in accepting the issue of intolerance and radicalism have their respective perceptions. In accepting the issue of intolerance, none of the informants occupy a dominant hegemonic position, while in the case of radicalism, the informants are in all positions, namely dominant-hegemonic code, negotiated code and oppositional code.
Rekonstruktionen zum schulischen Orientierungsrahmen. Ein Beitrag zur Schulkulturforschung mit der Dokumentarischen Methode
Authors: Pallesen Hilke , Matthes Dominique
Published: August 2023

Der Beitrag rückt aus einer praxeologisch-wissenssoziologischen Perspektive auf die symbolische Ordnung von Einzelschulen das Konzept des schulischen Orientierungsrahmens in den Fokus. Darüber verbinden wir den strukturalistisch-praxeologisch geprägten Schulkulturansatz mit der wissenssoziologisch-praxeologischen Konzeption von Orientierungsrahmen. Schule wird dabei als pädagogische Ordnung aufgefasst, die von den schulischen Akteur*innen in symbolischen Auseinandersetzungskämpfen erzeugt wird. Die sich darüber durchsetzenden dominanten Sinnentwürfe lassen sich vor allem auf der Ebene impliziten, handlungsleitenden Wissens verorten. Mit der Frage, wie sich diese dominanten schulischen Orientierungen rekonstruieren lassen, möchten wir den Vorschlag der Konzeption eines schulischen Orientierungsrahmens unterbreiten und diesen in einem ersten Zugriff über die dokumentarische Rekonstruktion von Schulleitungsreden als zentrale Bewährungsentwürfe des Schulischen empirisch in den Blick nehmen. (DIPF/Orig.)
Auf in die Wildnis des Stadtwaldes - Wildnisbildung als exkursionsdidaktischer Ansatz. Ein Beitrag zur Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung in der Primarstufe
Authors: Lindau Anne-Kathrin , Simon Jaqueline , Toni Simon
Published: August 2023

Der verwildernden Natur im Stadtwald auf der Spur zu sein, fokussiert das Konzept der Wildnisbildung im Kontext einer Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung (BNE). Das Erleben von verwildernder Natur – Bereiche, in denen der Mensch nicht mehr gestaltet, sondern die Natur sich frei entfalten kann – ist ein zentraler Aspekt der Wildnisbildung. Durch die Analyse von Mensch-Umwelt-Beziehungen wird ein Beitrag zur geographischen Bildung durch das Umsetzen der Basiskonzepte BNE und der Raumkonzepte geleistet. (DIPF/Orig.)
Mit geographischen Arbeitsweisen der Gesundheit von Bächen auf den Grund gehen. Naturwissenschaftliche Grundbildung im Sachunterricht fördern
Authors: Schmalor Hannes , Ciprina Steffen
Published: August 2023

Im Sachunterricht können Kompetenzen der naturwissenschaftlichen Grundbildung gefördert werden. In diesem Kontext bieten sich Bäche zur naturwissenschaftlichen Untersuchung an, da diese häufig im Nahraum von Schulen vorzufinden sind. Der vorliegende Beitrag zeigt auf, wie beim Stationenlernen mit geographischen Arbeitsweisen, die Fragestellung „Wie gesund ist unser Bach?“ bearbeitet werden kann. (DIPF/Orig.)
Mit einem Geogame das Schulgelände erkunden. Spielbasierte Förderung der (räumlichen) Orientierungskompetenz
Authors: Feulner Barbara , Haltenberger Melanie
Published: August 2023

In diesem Beitrag wird ein sogenanntes Geogame vorgestellt – eine spielbasierte Methode, mit der Schüler*innen zu einer selbstständigen Erkundung des Nahraums (hier des Schulgeländes) angeregt werden. Der inhaltliche Fokus ist dabei auf die Förderung der (räumlichen) Orientierungskompetenz gerichtet, u. a. durch das Lesen, Analysieren, Auswerten, Anfertigen und Reflektieren von Plänen/Karten (z. B. das Ergänzen von Kartenelementen) sowie das Einüben der Himmelsrichtungen und der Orientierung an Landmarken (z. B. Bäume, markante Gebäude). (DIPF/Orig.)
Eficacia de las normas penales y administrativas para prevenir, detectar y sancionar el lavado de activos en el departamento del Tolima en la década de 2005 a 2015
Authors: Hernández Quintero Hernando Antonio , Vargas Sanmiguel Constanza , Vargas Nieto Tatiana
Published: August 2023

Se pretende determinar en esta investigación la eficacia de las normas antilavado en el departamento del Tolima en la década 2005-2015; se estudian las normas administrativas y penales dictadas en el país para combatir esta delincuencia; se exponen el número de Reportes de Operaciones Sospechosas (ROS) de los sectores financieros y real y el número de procesos encontrados por este delito en la región. Se propone como hipótesis conclusiva que la normatividad no es eficaz para contrarrestar esta delincuencia en la región.
Determinasi Pendapatan Perkapita Sebagai Jalan Keluar Dari Middle Income Trap
Authors: Lewaherilla Esy Delia , Tanate Hendra
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan seberapa besar pengaruh variable Produk Regional Domestik Bruto (PDRB), Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto (PMTB) dan Inflasi terhadap Pendapatan Perkapita Provinsi Papua sebagai jalan keluar dari middle income. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari tahun 2010-2019, serta metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Kuantitatif sedangkan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) dan variabel Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto (PMTB) mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan perkapita Provinsi Papua. Sedangkan untuk variabel Inflasi mempunyai pengaruh negatif terhadap Pendapatan perkapita Provinsi Papua. Namun secara simultan variabel Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto (PMTB) dan Inflasi mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pendapatan perkapita Provinsi Papua.
Kata kunci: PDRB, PMTB, INFLASI dan Pendapatan Perkapita
 
Abstract: This study aims to determine how much influence the variables of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Gross Fixed Capital Formation (PMTB) and Inflation on Percapita Income in Papua Province are a way out of middle income. The type of data used is secondary data from 2010-2019, and the research method used is the quantitative method, while the analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis with the help of the SPSS application. The results showed that partially the Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) variable and the Gross Fixed Capital Formation (PMTB) variable had a positive and significant effect on the per capita income of Papua Province. Meanwhile, the inflation variable has a negative effect on the income per capita of Papua Province. However, simultaneously the variables of Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB), Gross Fixed Capital Formation (PMTB) and Inflation have a positive and significant effect on the per capita income of Papua Province.
Keywords: GRDP, GFCF, Inflation and Per capita Income