bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ảnh hưởng của sự chèn ép và sự hoài nghi đến ý định nghỉ việc trong các tổ chức thuộc lĩnh vực nhà hàng - khách sạn tại Việt Nam
Authors: Duy Trần Minh , Ly Ngô Linh
Published: August 2024

Ngành nhà hàng - khách sạn sau đại dịch Covid-19 chịu nhiều thiệt hại đáng kể về nhân lực và bài toán duy trì nguồn nhân lực để phục hồi và phát triển đã trở thành thách thức cho các doanh nghiệp này. Sự chèn ép và sự hoài nghi trong tổ chức là một khái niệm nhận được nhiều quan tâm gần đây nhưng chưa được lưu tâm nhiều tại Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện với mẫu khảo sát là 400 người lao động đang làm việc trong lĩnh vực nhà hàng - khách sạn tại 03 thành phố của Việt Nam. Các giả thuyết được kiểm định bằng mô hình cấu trúc tuyến tính SEM. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy sự chèn ép trong công việc gây ra nhiều hậu quả tiêu cực và phải kể đến đầu tiên là ý định thôi việc của người lao động. Ngoài ra, sự hoài nghi đối với tổ chức cũng có tác động tương tự và còn thể hiện các vai trò trung gian làm tăng cường các yếu tố không mong muốn của tổ chức. Từ đó, nghiên cứu này không những đóng góp về mặt học thuật mà còn đề xuất một số hàm ý quản trị, đó là các tổ chức nên có giải pháp để hạn chế sự chèn ép trong công việc và giảm sự hoài nghi của người lao động.
Kırşehir Belediye Tabibi Şakir Abdullah’ın Vakayi-i Tıbbiye Mecmuasındaki (1898) “Kırşehri Sancağı’nın Topoğrafya-yı Tıbbîsidir” Başlıklı Yazı Dizisine Göre Kırşehir’de Tıp ve Sağlık
Authors: Köken Arif Hüdai , Salman Zeynep , Gündoğdu Raşit , Topçu İbrahim
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Osmanlı devletinde modern anlamda ilk tıp mektebi 1827 yılında orduya hekim yetiştirmek amacıyla kurulmuş ve 1867’de kurulan Mekteb-i Tıbbiye-i Mülkiye ile taşraya sivil hekim yetiştirilmeye başlanmıştır. Tabâbet-i Belediye İcrasına Dair Nizâmnâme’ye göre taşradaki yerleşim yerlerinde sağlık hizmetleri planlanmış ve ilk sivil hekimler taşrada görevlendirilmeye başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kırşehir’de 19. yüzyıl sonlarında ve 20. yüzyıl başlarında belediye tabibi olarak görev yapmış Şakir Abdullah’ın müellifi olduğu, Türk tıp tarihi açısından önemli kabul edilen Vakayi-i Tıbbiye mecmuasında yayımlanan yazıları özelinde Kırşehir’i genelde şehir tarihi özelde sağlık tarihi açısından incelemektir.

Araçlar ve Yöntem: Çalışmanın ana materyalini, Kırşehir Belediye Tabibi Şakir Abdullah’ın 1898 yılında Vakayi-i Tıbbiye’de yazdığı ‘‘Kırşehri Sancağı’nın Topoğrafya-yı Tıbbîsidir” başlıklı yazı dizisi oluşturmaktadır. Osmanlı Türkçesi ile yayımlanan mecmuanın konumuz kapsamında olan 19. senesine ait dokuz nüshasının basit transkripsiyonu yapılarak tıbbi açıdan verilen bilgiler incelenmeye alınmıştır.

Bulgular: Yapılan analiz sonucunda Kırşehir’nin coğrafi ve nüfus bilgileri, hava durumu, bölgede yaşayan hayvan ve yetişen bitkileri, bu coğrafya bulunan insanların mizaçları, sahip oldukları hastalıkların neler olduğu, kaplıcaları ve temizliği gibi birçok faklı alanda bilgi tespit edilmiştir.

Sonuç: Şakir Abdullah’ın Vakayi-i Tıbbiye’de 1898 yılında yayımlanan yazı dizisinde Kırşehir özelinde şehir tarihi ve sağlık tarihi açısından kıymetli bilgilere sahip olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu bilgiler ile Kırşehir’in tıp ve sağlık tarihi dönemsel olarak gündeme getirilmiş ve literatüre bu konuda önemli bir katkı sağlanmıştır.
Green Human Resource Management, Green Human Capital, Green Innovation, dan Perceived Organizational Support Terhadap Environmental Performance
Authors: Siti Nur Aisah
Published: August 2024

Tujuan. Lingkungan kinerja yang ramah lingkungan memiliki kegiatan aktivitas yang tetap menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Kelestarian lingkungan dapat terlaksana jika perusahaan mampu menciptakan lingkungan kinerja ramah lingkungan. Untuk menciptakan lingkungan kinerja ramah lingkungan dilakukan analisis MSDM ramah lingkungan, SDM ramah lingkungan, inovasi ramah lingkungan, dan dukungan organisasi yang dirasakan. Yang mana analisis tersebut dapat mencapai lingkungan kinerja yang ramah lingkungan.
Material dan Metode. Model yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah model persamaan structural dengan menggunakan software SPSS 23. Kriteria responden dalam penelitian yaitu tenaga kerja dengan populasi yang diambil sebanyak 60 karyawan.
Hasil. MSDM ramah lingkungan, SDM ramah lingkungan, inovasi ramah lingkungan, dan dukungan organisasi yang dirasakan oleh karyawan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja lingkungan. Sehingga dari hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa penting suatu perusahaan memperhatikan lingkungan kinerja.
Kesimpulan. Lingkungan kinerja yang baik didukung oleh MSDM ramah lingkungan dan SDM ramah lingkungan, selain MSDM dan SDM ramah lingkungan juga didukung oleh inovasi ramah lingkungan dan dukungan organisasi yang dirasakan. Yang mana mampu meningkatkan lingkungan kinerja yang ramah lingkungan.
Review of Human Resource Management in the Field of Public Management and Public Administration
Authors: Haerah Kahar
Published: August 2024

The goal of this research is to elevate the importance of Human Resources Management within public management and administration. Many empirical studies published in academic journals between 2000 and 2019 corroborate this aim. The study's outcomes underscore variations among different disciplines and pinpoint shortcomings in particular nations. Furthermore, the findings provide directions for future research endeavors, proposing alternative theories, frameworks, research methodologies, and approaches to enhance the pertinence of Human Resources Management research in public sector contexts.
A Study on Management of Administrative Challenges and Market Strategies in the Implementation of Carbon Tax in Indonesia
Authors: Ardhimansyah Trio , Khaddafi Muammar
Published: August 2024

This research discusses administrative challenges and market strategies in implementing a carbon tax in Indonesia. The carbon tax was introduced through the 2021 Harmonization of Tax Regulations Law to control CO2 emissions from fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas. Key challenges include administrative complexity, strong inter-agency coordination, effective monitoring systems, and consistent law enforcement. The global carbon market in 2023 shows great potential for economically efficient emissions reductions, but implementing this model requires adapting to Indonesia's socio-economic landscape. The research method used is a qualitative approach with case studies, combining data from policy documents, interviews with tax experts, and local carbon market analysis. The research results show that the implementation of a carbon tax is faced with several major challenges, including a lack of accurate data on emissions, an immature monitoring system, and resistance from certain industrial sectors. Effective market management strategies, such as the allocation of tax revenues to sustainable projects, are key to mitigating negative economic impacts and encouraging investment in green technologies. This research makes a significant contribution to the understanding of the complexity of carbon tax implementation in developing countries and its relevance in the global context for achieving climate change goals.
The Effect of Using Kale Vegetable Extracts, Kailan Vegetables, and Mustard Greens Vegetables in Bakpao Making on The Physical and Sensory Quality
Authors: Wahyudi Savina Putri , Cahyana Cucu , Kandriasari Annis
Published: August 2024

The research aimed to analyze the effect of using kale, kailan and mustard green vegetable extracts in making bakpao on physical and sensory quality. This research was conducted at the Bread and Patisserie Processing Laboratory, Culinary Education Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Jakarta State University. The method used in this research is an experimental method which begins with a physical test by measuring the volume of the bakpao and the height of the bakpao, which is followed by a sensory test on 45 trained panelists, namely students of the Culinary Education Study Program who have passed the advanced bread processing course. The results of the research show that the results of hypothesis testing using the Kruskal Wallis test with a significance level of ? (0.05) show that there is no effect of using extracts of kale, kailan vegetables and green mustard greens in making bakpao on sensory quality in all aspects. The results of physical measurements of volume and height with the greatest values ??were obtained by kailan vegetable extract with a volume of 103.33 cm3 and an average height of 3.97 cm. The conclusion of the results of this research is based on the results of physical tests that the bakpao using kailan vegetables have advantages in terms of volume and height, so they are the recommended formula.
Implementation of Pancasila Economic System Based on Sustainable Development Based on Kinship
Authors: Harefa Amstrong , Harefa Jesslyn Elisandra
Published: August 2024

The Pancasila economic system aims to renew the national economy in a structured, systematic, and massive manner by ensuring constitutional freedom in sustainable development based on family values to improve the quality of human life. The research formulates an effective strategy to implement the Pancasila Economic System within sustainable development, identifying challenges and obstacles and evaluating the impact of its family-based approach. This study employs literature research, collecting data through reviews of books, articles, journals, and relevant internet sources. The data collection tool is document research, and the data is analyzed qualitatively. Results indicate that an effective strategy for implementing the Pancasila economic system involves stakeholder and government involvement in policy-making, using a conceptual foundation to guide development. The system faces challenges such as global competition, foreign cultural influences, and technological transformation. To address these, collaboration among the government, private sector, and community is essential. For economic progress, the Pancasila economic democracy should be implemented based on kinship principles, emphasizing ethical, democratic values and a social sense of kinship among economic actors.
The Authority of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency in the Legal Protection of Land Rights Holders whose Transfer of Rights is Revoked
Authors: Susanti Ni Wayan Ari , RS Nurianto , Damanik Siti Nurmawan
Published: August 2024

Disputes over the transfer of land ownership rights through sales often arise in the community due to Indonesia's land registration system, which follows a negative system. This system allows for multiple legal defects in registered land rights certificates, potentially leading to cancellation requests. This research addresses two main issues: the authority of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) in handling land cases and the form of legal protection for land rights holders whose transfers are cancelled. This normative legal research employs a statutory and case approach, using document studies for data collection and analyzing the data through descriptive methods and legal analogies (argumentum per analogy). The study concludes that the ATR/BPN's authority in handling land cases is outlined in Permen ATR/BPN No. 21 of 2020. The agency offers two alternatives for resolving disputes: judicial settlement for court decisions and mediation for a win-win solution and peace agreement. Additionally, legal protection for land rights holders, particularly third parties with certificates cancelled due to administrative defects, can be provided both preventively and repressively to ensure legal certainty and protection for all parties involved.
Re-eksistensi Perempuan dalam Periwayatan Hadis
Authors: Eran Batu Anugrah
Published: August 2024

Pandangan yang selama ini mengatakan eksistensi perempuan dalam periwayatan hadis dari masa ke masa mengalami penurunan, ternyata mengabaikan periwayat periwayat perempuan pasca kanonisasi. studi ini bertujuan untuk menunjukan adanya re-eksistensi perempuan dalam periwayat hadis pasca kanonisasi melalui potret kehidupan Karimah al-Marwaziyyah. Setidaknya terdapat dua pertanyaan yang diajukan, (1) bagaimana posisi perempuan dalam periwayatan hadis pasca kanonisasi, (2) bagaimana upaya Karimah al-Marwaziyyah untuk re-eksistensi perempuan dalam periwayat hadis pasca kanonisasi. Dalam menjawab problem penelitian tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi literatur. penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa, Pertama, pasca kanonisasi hadis perempuan mengalami re-eksistensi yang dipengaruhi oleh empat faktor. Yaitu umur yang panjang, terbukanya ruang publik, aspek ekonomi dan spirit belajar. Kedua, pasca kanonisasi hadis Karimah al-Marwaziyyah mengambil peran dalam mengembalikan lagi keeksisan perempuan dalam periwayatan hadis, Karimah yang menjadi role model dan tokoh perempuan awal yang masyhur dikalangan perawi perempuan pasca kanonisasi hadis dengan kualitas keilmuan, keistimewaan, serta kontribusinya menarik perempuan untuk ikut serta kembali dalam pentas periwayatan, Kontribusi Karimah telihat dari tiga faktor yakni kisah inspiratifnya, forum keilmuaan, dan murid-muridnya.
Kritik Al-Qur’an terhadap Bullying
Authors: Sukmana  , Chandra  , Nadifatul Ainiyah  , Ade Naelul Huda
Published: August 2024

Abstract:
This article addresses bullying, both physical and verbal, focusing on its prohibition in the Quran, specifically QS al-Ḥujurāt [49]: 11. This library research employs Ferdinand de Saussure's syntagmatic-paradigmatic and signifier-signified theory as an analytical tool, while considering the verse's textual and historical context. The aim is to reveal the meaning (signified) behind QS al-Ḥujurāt [49]: 11 (signifier). The article concludes that this verse prohibits bullying others, as the victim may hold a better position before Allah. Bullying here includes physical actions like hitting and torturing, as well as verbal forms such as insulting and mocking. It also encompasses all forms of bullying on social media, which fall under verbal bullying. The research highlights the Quranic stance against bullying and its various manifestations in both physical and digital realms.
Abstrak
Artikel ini mengkaji fenomena bullying fisik dan verbal, berfokus pada larangannya dalam Al-Qur’an, khususnya QS al-Ḥujurāt [49]: 11. Penelitian kepustakaan ini menggunakan teori sintagmatik-paradigmatik dan signifier-signified Ferdinand de Saussure sebagai alat analisis, serta mempertimbangkan konteks tekstual dan historis ayat tersebut. Tujuannya adalah mengungkap makna (signified) di balik QS al-Ḥujurāt [49]: 11 (signifier). Kesimpulan artikel menyatakan bahwa ayat ini melarang bullying terhadap pihak lain, karena kemungkinan korban bullying memiliki kedudukan yang lebih baik di sisi Allah. Bullying yang dimaksud mencakup tindakan fisik seperti memukul, menendang, dan menyiksa, serta verbal seperti menghina dan mengejek. Termasuk juga segala bentuk bullying di media sosial yang tergolong bullying verbal. Penelitian ini menekankan sikap Al-Qur’an yang menentang bullying dalam berbagai manifestasinya, baik di dunia nyata maupun digital.
'Illat al-Hadis
Authors: Sultani Hikmawati , Hariadi  , Hasbullah Hasbullah
Published: August 2024

Ilmu‘illat al-h}adi>s\ merupakan ilmu yang memiliki tingkat kesulitan tertinggi dan terumit dalam‘ulu>m al-h}adi>s\. Bahkan dikatakan perlu ilham untuk menemukan ‘illat yang terjadi dalam tubuh sebuah hadis. Perlu pengetahuan holistik dan komprehensif seputar sanad dan matan untuk menelusuri rekam jejak kecacatan tersamar atau tersembunyi pada sebuah hadis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan deskripsi tentang konsep ilmu ‘illat al-h}adi>s\ seputar pengertian, ruang lingkup, kedudukan serta urgensinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan atau library research dengan jenis pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif-analitik untuk memberikan gambaran tentang ilmu ‘illat al-h}adi>s\. Kemudian menganalisanya berdasarkan data-data dari hasil penelitian dan beberapa literatur yang relevan, guna mendapatkan hasil penelitian yang akurat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ilmu ‘illat al-h}adi>s\ ialah hadis yang tampak dari luar sahih, tetapi setelah diverifikasi ditemukan kecacatan tersembunyi yang dapat mencederai kevaliditasan hadis tersebut. Ruang lingkup ‘illat hadis ini terbagi ke dalam tiga bagian, yakni sanad, matan, dan sanad matan sekaligus. Ilmu ini memiliki kedudukan yang tinggi dalam 'ulūm al-h}adi>s\. Ulama hadis menganggap penting ilmu ini dikarenakan berkaitan erat dengan kesahihan hadis. Melalui ilmu ‘illat hadis ini dapat diketahui kecacatan tersembunyi dari suatu hadis dan mengetahui tingkat kerusakan kualitas sanad/matannya.
Resepsi Organisasi Masyarakat Nahdlatul Ulama dan Wahdah Islamiyah terhadap Cadar di Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Octaviani Nur Afni , Nasir Muhammad Nasir , Yunan Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Controversial debate surrounding the veil and its prohibition in several institutions in Indonesia. Employing a qualitative approach and a descriptive comparative method, primary data is obtained from the organizations' officials, while secondary data involves relevant literature. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation, with analysis using Hans Robert Jauss' reception theory. Nahdlatul Ulama sees the veil not as an obligation in Islam but as a pre-Islamic tradition. They emphasize the importance of covering the aurat according to specified conditions, irrespective of the model of aurat covering. Conversely, Wahdah Islamiyah considers the veil a duty and recommendation to preserve the honor of Muslim women. The research findings indicate that Nahdlatul Ulama is oriented towards the Quran, hadith, fiqh books, ijma, and qiyas, following the Shafi'i school, while Wahdah Islamiyah relies on the Hambali school and classical interpretations of related verses. Both organizations agree that the essence of wearing the veil lies in the purity of the heart and choosing clothing in accordance with religious norms.
 
Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pandangan Nahdlatul Ulama dan Wahdah Islamiyah terhadap cadar di Majene menggunakan metode Living Qur'an. Fokusnya pada perdebatan kontroversial seputar cadar dan pelarangan di beberapa instansi di Indonesia. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif komparatif, data primer diperoleh dari pengurus ormas, sedangkan data sekunder melibatkan literatur terkait. Metode pengumpulan data melibatkan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dengan analisis menggunakan teori resepsi Hans Robert Jauss. Nahdlatul Ulama melihat cadar bukan kewajiban Islam, melainkan tradisi pra-Islam. Mereka menekankan pentingnya menutup aurat sesuai syarat, tanpa memandang model penutup aurat. Wahdah Islamiyah, sebaliknya, menganggap cadar sebagai kewajiban dan anjuran untuk menjaga kehormatan wanita Muslim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Nahdlatul Ulama berorientasi pada al-Qur'an, hadis, kitab fiqih, ijma, dan qiyas, mengikuti mazhab Imam Syafi'i, sementara Wahdah Islamiyah berlandaskan pada mazhab Hambali. Keduanya sepakat bahwa inti penggunaan cadar adalah kebersihan hati dan pemilihan pakaian sesuai norma agama.
Comparative Analysis of Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms for Diabetes Prediction
Authors:   Department of Computer Science Afe Babalola University Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria, Toyin Okebule , Timothy Jackbara-Johnson ,   Department of Computer Science Afe Babalola University Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria, E. Obamiyi Stephen ,   Department of Computer Science Afe Babalola University Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria, O, B Abiola ,   Department of Computer Science Afe Babalola University Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria, M. Aweh Opani ,   Department of Computer Science Afe Babalola University Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria, A. James Atachin ,   Department of Computer Science Afe Babalola University Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
Published: August 2024

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease with far-reaching consequences, necessitating innovative diagnostic approaches. Current methods have limitations, highlighting the need for advanced techniques. This research leveraged machine learning algorithms to predict diabetes using the Pima Indian Diabetes Dataset. Six algorithms were developed and compared: Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbor, Naive Bayes, Random Forest, and Decision Tree. Standard evaluation metrics assessed their performance. The Random Forest Classifier emerged as the top-performing algorithm, achieving an impressive 91% accuracy and demonstrating exceptional reliability. This study showcases machine learning's potential to transform diabetes diagnosis and management. The developed web application provides a user-friendly interface for predicting diabetes, facilitating timely intervention and improved health outcomes. The findings contribute significantly to the development of intelligent disease prediction systems, promoting early detection and enhanced patient care. By harnessing machine learning, this research pioneers a new frontier in diabetes diagnosis, paving the way for improved patient outcomes and enhanced healthcare services.
Politics and Education in Nigeria: Issues and Consequences
Authors:   Department Of Educational Foundations Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Offor Ph.D Ugochukwu Ifeyinwa , Nwaru Patricia Ego ,   Department Of Educational Foundations Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka
Published: August 2024

This study examined Politics and Education in Nigeria: Issues and Consequences. Three research questions guided the study; descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study was 73,400 academic staff of the public universities in South-East Nigeria. The sample comprised 1,040 academic staff of the universities. Purposive sampling technique was used to obtain Professors and Readers given that the record number of lecturers that participate in politics and management of elections. Then proportionate sampling technique was used to obtain 10% of Professors and Readers to give rise to 700 Professors and 340 Readers. Data collected were analyzed using mean. Findings of the study showed that the importance of education for those participating in Nigerian politics includes; it Increases political participation, Increases political awareness ; some of the major issues in Nigerian politics includes ; Ethnic bigotry, Religious bigotry, Corrupt Leaders and the consequences of the major issues in politics in Nigeria are failure in governance, poor economic indices, multi-dimensional poverty, insecurity, poor education outcome, unemployment and other vices. The study recommended that government should address different issues that have to do with education sector as a means of building its capacity in order to ameliorate the issue of politics in Nigeria through the means of human capacity building, widening, deepening knowledge on different political issues confronting the nation and government at all level should eschew politics in governance and face governance properly in other to salvage what is left of the nation from the major issues that has to do with politics in the country.
Generational Diversity and Performance of Employees in County Governments: A Case of County Government of Nyeri
Authors:   MBA Student Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Wanjiru Mariru Deborah , Eng’airo Pamela ,   Catholic University of Eastern Africa.
Published: August 2024

This study sought to determine the influence of generational diversity on employee performance in the county government of Nyeri. A descriptive research design was adopted, targeting the 3800 employees of the Nyeri County administration. Data was collected from a sample of 362 employees using a self-administered questionnaire. With the use of SPSS, data analysis techniques included descriptive, correlation and regression analysis. Tables were used to display the results. There was a significant variation in age within the County government of Nyeri. There was a strong positive correlation between generational diversity and employee performance, r(344)=.811 p.001. Regression analysis also revealed that generational diversity is a significant (p.001) predictor of employee performance, accounting for a substantial proportion (65.7%) of the variance in performance and demonstrating a strong positive effect. It was concluded that generational diversity in the county administration of Nyeri has a notable and favourable impact on their performance. There is therefore a need for equal opportunities for career growth and development across all age categories within county government of Nyeri.
CAPÍTULO 14: Recomendaciones argentinas para el manejo de pacientes adultos con espondiloartritis axial
Authors: Martire María Victoria , Benegas Mariana , Airoldi Carla , Zamora Natalia , Soriano Enrique , Citera Gustavo , Schneeberger Emilce
Published: August 2024

La espondiloartritis axial (EspAax) es una enfermedad crónica inflamatoria que incluye a la espondiloartritis radiográfica (EspAax-r) (anteriormente conocida como espondilitis anquilosante [EA]) y a la espondiloartritis axial no radiográfica (EspAax-nr). Los pacientes con EspAax-nr pueden tener compromiso inflamatorio espinal detectado por resonancia magnética (RM) pero, a diferencia de los pacientes con EA, no tienen evidencia de daño estructural radiográfico suficiente para cumplir los criterios de New York modificados. Ambos fenotipos generan un importante impacto en la calidad de vida, el estado global de salud y la productividad laboral si no son tratados en forma oportuna y adecuada.
Oficinas de letramento para uma educação antirracista
Authors: Medeiros Christoffer Carvalho de , Santos Alana Driziê Gonzatti dos , Azevedo Glícia
Published: August 2024

A abordagem de questões étnico-raciais na educação pública brasileira está prevista na legislação há duas décadas, conforme a Lei 10.639/2003. Nesse sentido, a fim de contribuir para uma maior sistematização desse tipo de trabalho, este artigo tem como objetivo discutir oficinas de letramento em um projeto com foco na educação antirracista, desenvolvido com alunos de nível fundamental de uma escola estadual do Rio Grande do Norte. Com uma abordagem qualitativa de viés etnográfico, os colaboradores realizaram leituras multimodais de Rap, Slam Poesia e outros gêneros discursivos que versavam sobre racismo estrutural e, a partir disso, produziram relatos pessoais e comentários críticos. Como achados, destacamos a tomada de consciência da questão, o que contribui para uma formação antirracista.
Paradigmas de compreensão da língua/linguagem na leitura
Authors: Carvalho José Ricardo , Leurquin Eulália Vera Lúcia Fraga
Published: August 2024

Em homenagem aos dez anos do Mestrado Profissional em Letras (PROFLETRAS), apresentamos uma reflexão sobre os paradigmas de leitura estruturalista, cognitivo, sociointeracionista e discursivo de leitura, referenciados nas pesquisas desenvolvidas no PROFLETRAS. Nossos objetivos são dois: mostrar como eles influenciam a compreensão e o ensino da leitura na educação brasileira; e apresentar como documentos oficiais estão alinhados a esses paradigmas, contribuindo e impactando pesquisas e agir professoral. Apontamos a importância de reconhecer os paradigmas para melhor compreendermos e nos posicionarmos quanto aos documentos e às ações em sala de aula de leitura.
Abordagem decolonial de leitura e a emancipação do leitor
Authors: Muniz Suzana Pereira Lopes , Rodrigues Olira Saraiva
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa emerge de inquietações suscitadas pela lacuna existente na formação de leitores reflexivos no âmbito das instituições de ensino público, como um ato emancipatório. Diante disso, insere-se em uma perspectiva que reconhece traços de colonialidade, uma vez que a maioria dos jovens carece de acesso a obras literárias impressas devido à inacessibilidade econômica, uma realidade que reverbera em um cenário de exclusão social e cultural. O estudo consiste em aprofundar as reflexões acerca das oportunidades emergentes para a constituição do leitor por uma perspectiva decolonial. A abordagem qualitativa baseia-se em uma análise bibliográfica e quanto aos objetivos, sendo uma pesquisa exploratória, a partir da revisão teórica de autores, como: Gohn (2019), Baptista e López Gopar (2019), Mignolo (2017), Soares (2002; 2008), dentre outros.
relação do aluno surdo com a leitura do português escrito
Authors: Costa Daniel Ferreira , Hermont Arabie Bezri
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo visa realizar uma articulação com os professores atuantes nas escolas regulares/inclusivas, com a intenção de transmitir conhecimentos sobre questões inerentes aos estudantes surdos, como questões voltadas à escrita do ensino de português como segunda língua para esse público. Em primeiro lugar, foca em desmitificar e desestigmatizar muitos saberes construídos no que diz respeito a esses sujeitos e, além disso, pretende realizar o apontamento da especificidade do aprendizado português como segunda língua na modalidade escrita por esses alunos. Apesar de a educação bilíngue ser o modelo educacional mais adequado, ele não é obrigatório. Logo, tratativas a respeito da educação de surdos em escolas inclusivas precisam ter continuidade. Além do mais, na tentativa de trazer melhorias ao atual cenário, este trabalho tem a pretensão de apresentar práticas pedagógicas a serem agregadas ao cotidiano escolar desses profissionais, visando uma melhoria na educação de surdos e na inserção na sociedade em que vivem (Faria-Nascimento, 2022; Pereira; Bernardino, 2023; Silva, 2023).
Uma leitura contracolonial do romance Torto Arado de Itamar Vieira Júnior
Authors: Sousa Harlon Homem de Lacerda
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho objetiva construir uma reflexão sobre a literatura a partir de uma cosmopercepção contracolonial e amefricana. A ideia de cosmopercepção aqui é discutida a partir do pensamento da filósofa nigeriana Oyeronke Oyewumi (2021) como um descentramento da Weltanschauung eurocêntrica. A ideia de amefricanidade de Lélia Gonzalez (2020) é pensada como um conceito que coliga um posicionamento não-ocidental do mundo e proporciona a fundamentalidade do pensamento de Antonio Bispo dos Santos (2023) dentro de uma perspectiva epistemológica não-eurocêntrica e não-ocidental também em literatura. Através de uma análise contracolonial (conceito do pensador quilombola Nego Bispo) da trajetória das narradoras do romance de Itamar Vieira Júnior buscamos apresentar uma contribuição aos estudos literários sob categorias de análise não-ocidentais e de uma noção de literatura emancipatória e descentralizante além de promotora de realidade representantes e não apenas representadas.
Literatura e apagamentos étnico-raciais
Authors: Barbosa Sara Rogéria Santos
Published: August 2024

A escolha por este objeto nasce da necessidade de analisar a falta de representação étnica negra positiva em textos literários e como isso colabora para reafirmações estereotipadas de pessoas negras. O texto foi construído a partir da pesquisa bibliográfica acompanhada da análise de conteúdo e de pressupostos teóricos pautados na Literatura Comparada, Estudos Culturais e estudos sobre Representação e Representatividade, tendo como principais autores Foucault (2007), Hall (2016), Silva (2014) e Souza (2006; 2016). Os apagamentos do “outro” depõem contra uma arte que deveria ser diversa e Inclusiva.
Uso da tecnologia de ultrassom no processamento da ciclodextrina glicosiltransferase: efeito na atividade, estabilidade e macroestrutura
Authors:   , Cunha Jeferson Silva
Published: August 2024

As maltodextrinas podem ser convertidas em β-ciclodextrina (β-CD) através da ciclodextrina glicosiltransferase (CGTase). No entanto, a CGTase apresenta limitações devido aos altos custos de produção e à baixa estabilidade enzimática na produção de β-CD. Este estudo explora a tecnologia de ultrassom (US) como uma solução potencial para potencializar a performance enzimática. Investigando o impacto do US na atividade, estabilidade e conformação estrutural da CGTase, os experimentos utilizaram um banho ultrassônico (25 kHz, 38 W/L) com pH variado (4,0 e 6,0), temperaturas (25, 55, 80°C), e tempos (5-120 min). Os resultados revelaram que o pré-tratamento ultrassônico aumentou significativamente a atividade da CGTase. Notavelmente, em pH 6,0, foram observados aumentos máximos de 93% (pré-tratamento a 25°C/30min), 68% (pré-tratamento a 25°C/30min) e 31% (pré-tratamento a 25°C/60min) a 25°C, 55°C e 80°C, respectivamente. Da mesma forma, o pré-tratamento em pH 4,0 durante 5 min/55°C mostrou atividade relativa aumentada de 28%, 21% e 16% a 25, 55 e 80°C. Os níveis de atividade aumentados permaneceram estáveis após 24 horas de armazenamento a 8°C. Os pré-tratamentos ultrassônicos induziram alterações conformacionais na CGTase, evidentes em um aumento de até 11% na intensidade de fluorescência intrínseca, e resultaram em modificações macroestruturais, incluindo redução do tamanho de partícula (até 85%) e índice de polidispersão (45,8%). Estes resultados são interessantes e demonstram que sob condições específicas de sonicação (pH, tempo e temperatura) é possível ativar a CGTase para produzircompostos tecnologiaemergente; industrialmente relevantes. Palavras-chave: ciclodextrina glicosiltransferase; atividade enzimática; estabilidade enzimática; sonicação; β-ciclodextrina.
Estratégias para melhorar a qualidade do iogurte caprino: suplementação proteica e tratamento do leite por dispersão de alto cisalhamento assistido por ultrassom
Authors:   , Xavier Lorena Soares
Published: August 2024

A produção de iogurte de cabra enfrenta alguns desafios, incluindo baixa viscosidade e longo tempo de fermentação. A aplicação de processos físicos como pré-tratamento do leite e o uso de suplementação proteica são estratégias que apresentam potencial para superar essas limitações. Esse estudo avaliou a cinética de fermentação e as características do iogurte de cabra suplementado com proteína isolada do soro de leite bovino submetido a dispersão de alto cisalhamento (DAC) assistida por ultrassom (US). O leite de cabra suplementado com diferentes concentrações de proteína do soro (0%, 2,5% e 5%) foi pré-tratado por DAC (UltraTurrax® T18) a 15000 rpm assistido por US (25kHz, 38W/L) por 10 min a 40 °C. As amostras com suplementação proteica não processadas por US-DAC (amostras controle) foram mantidas em banho termostático a 40 °C por 10 min. O tamanho médio das partículas e o potencial Zeta (ζ) foram medidos logo após o pré-tratamento. Posteriormente, as amostras foram processadas termicamente (80 °C/30 min), seguido de inoculação da cultura de iogurte e fermentação à 42 °C até pH 4.6. Após 24h de armazenamento refrigerado, foram realizadas análises físico-químicas, microbiológicas, reológicas e microscópicas dos iogurtes produzidos. A suplementação proteica e a aplicação dos processos físicos (US-DAC) aumentaram a eletronegatividade do potencial zeta em até 60%, enquanto o tamanho das partículas foi reduzido apenas pelos processos físicos (≤42%). A adição de 2,5% de proteína do soro reduziu o tempo de fermentação do iogurte em 30 minutos. Após 24h de armazenamento a 7 °C, as contagens de bactérias lácticas não diferiram entre as amostras (≥ 8 log UFC/mL) (p>0,05) e os iogurtes suplementados com 5,0% de proteína de soro apresentaram maior pH e menor acidez (p <0,05). A suplementação foi suficiente para aumentar a viscosidade aparente (até 5,65 vezes) e a capacidade de retenção de água (CRA) do iogurte (aumento ≤35%). Porém, a suplementação combinada com processos físicos potencializou as melhorias nesses parâmetros (6,41 vezes na viscosidade aparente e 48% na CRA) (p<0,05), o que foi confirmado por aglomerados proteicos mais densos e melhor organizados, conforme verificado na avaliação microscópica. Dessa forma, ambas as estratégias (pré-tratamento por US-DAC e suplementação proteica) mostraram-se alternativas promissoras para melhorar os atributos de qualidade do iogurte caprino, destacando-se a aplicação dos processos físicos, que permitiu a redução da concentração de proteína adicionada ao iogurte. A escolha final do uso associado ou isolado dessas estratégias deve considerar o custo, demanda de mercado e as características reológicas, estruturais e sensoriais desejáveis para o produto. Palavras-chave: Tecnologias emergentes; Leite não bovino; Fermentação; Fortificação proteica; Reologia.
Amêndoa de baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.): pesquisa exploratória e desenvolvimento de novos produtos
Authors:   , Batista Laís Fernanda
Published: August 2024

O mercado de alimentos à base de plantas segue em expansão, atraindo consumidores com diferentes hábitos culturais e motivacionais, principalmente quando se leva em consideração os aspectos relacionados à saúde e aos benefícios potenciais que os novos hábitos alimentares podem proporcionar. Dentre os alimentos desse setor, destacam-se as bebidas à base de plantas com composições próprias, contribuindo para uma dieta equilibrada e nutritiva. A biodiversidade do Brasil, rica em plantas pouco exploradas, pode fornecer ingredientes para desenvolvimento de novos produtos, como a amêndoa de baru, que vem sendo reconhecida por suas propriedades nutricionais, contribuindo para a saudabilidade e estimulando a segurança alimentar. Neste sentido, este estudo visa entender as demandas dos consumidores que podem direcionar o desenvolvimento de produtos que valorizem essas matérias-primas pouco conhecidas, usando metodologias sensoriais tais como grupo de foco e entrevistas individuais. O estudo foi dividido em 4 artigos no qual primeiramente, foi abordado sobre a exploração dos hábitos alimentares de diferentes grupos de consumidores e suas percepções sobre alimentos comfort foods feitos à base de plantas, como gelados comestíveis e hambúrgueres de castanha, tendo como principal diferencial a utilização do software Iramuteq para analisar os dados qualitativos. Em seguida, as percepções dos consumidores em relação às fontes vegetais nativas pouco usadas no Brasil para o desenvolvimento de alimentos à base de plantas, que podem contribuir para um sistema alimentar sustentável, foi objeto de estudo para avaliar as demandas em âmbito nacional. No terceiro artigo, bebidas à base de amêndoa baru adoçadas com sacarose ou alulose foram avaliadas, por 100 consumidores quanto à influência das informações sobre os ingredientes, benefícios à saúde descritos no rótulo frontal. Dessa forma, por meio dos resultados deste artigo, é possível elaborar estratégias de marketing mais eficazes e melhorias na formulação para promover maior aceitabilidade de produtos à base de plantas. Além disso, as bebidas foram caracterizadas quanto à composição, o pH, a análise instrumental da cor, as características microbiologia, propriedades reológicas e a avaliação da cinética de desestabilização, não havendo diferença significativa (p<0,05) entre elas. Já no quarto trabalho, foi elaborado o processo de obtenção e caracterização da farinha feita a partir da torta do baru, agregando valor a esse coproduto e propondo novas formas de aproveitar a matéria-prima integralmente.Palavras-chave: Grupo de foco; Análise sensorial; Novos produtos; Amêndoa de baru.
Enhancing Salesforce Security: Employing Artificial Intelligence and Automation for Strong Protection
Authors:   Senior Salesforce Developer, Koppanathi Sandhya Rani
Published: August 2024

In today's digital age, businesses generally depend heavily on cloud-based platforms like Salesforce to manage client information and handle their regular activities. So, as the usage of these platforms grows, it also becomes necessary to implement increasingly sophisticated security measures in order to guard against attack from hackers. Such traditional protocols do not present a complete solution when it comes to contending with the many-sided nature of modern attacks. This paper looks at how AI and automation are integrated with Salesforce environments. Even in these circumstances, businesses can enhance their defenses against data breaches, unauthorized access, and insider threats by means of AI-driven anomaly analysis, automated incident response systems and threat detection capabilities. This paper shows case studies and practical implementations of AI and automation in pointing to exceptional vulnerabilities, automating security operations and adhering to regulatory standards. The paper intends to give direction for future Salesforce security, highlighting the importance of AI and automation in safeguarding privacy and protecting customer trust.
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing Trust and Transparency in Machine Learning with Explainable AI
Authors:   San Francisco, CA, USA, Mehendale Pushkar
Published: August 2024

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) aims to address the complexity and opacity of AI systems, often referred to as "black boxes." It seeks to provide transparency and build trust in AI, particularly in domains where decisions impact safety, security, and ethical considerations. XAI approaches fall into three categories: opaque systems that offer no explanation for their predictions, interpretable systems that provide some level of justification, and comprehensible systems that enable users to reason about and interact with the AI system. Automated reasoning plays a crucial role in achieving truly explainable AI. This paper presents current methodologies, challenges, and the importance of integrating automated reasoning for XAI. It is grounded in a thorough literature review and case studies, providing insights into the practical applications and future directions for XAI.
Improving IT Service Delivery with AI-based Incident Management
Authors:   USA, Aluwala Aakash
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses how machine learning, predictive analytics, and process automation can be incorporated in improving the IT incident management practice. While the IT structures are becoming vast, there is a requirement for the use of more automated processes such as ticket categorization and the diagnosis and solution of such tickets. In this article, the author presents a literature review of this topic along with examples of AI sub-processes at different stages of the incident management. It also looks at some of the crucial factors that organizations need to bear in mind when deploying AI-based solutions on factors like data handling, model creation, performance tracking and compatibility with present IT service management frameworks.
Building an Inclusive Workplace: Strategies for Success and Innovation
Authors:   USA, Gujar Harshila
Published: August 2024

Creating an inclusive workplace culture is essential for harnessing the full potential of a diverse workforce. This article explores effective strategies for fostering an inclusive environment, focusing on leadership commitment, inclusive policies, and continuous learning. By implementing these strategies, organizations can enhance employee satisfaction, drive innovation, and improve overall performance. Statistical evidence underscores the tangible benefits of inclusivity in today’s competitive business landscape.
Hybrid Prisms: Transforming Medical Imaging Technology
Authors:   CEO of RES Institute, Grimm Friedrich Bjorn ,   Zuricher Strase 18, 70376 Stuttgart, Germany
Published: August 2024

This research article delves into the groundbreaking use of hybrid prisms in X-ray imaging devices, emphasizing their role in enhancing the precision and efficiency of imaging systems. A hybrid prism, which integrates the functions of a lens and a reflective prism, is a versatile optical component capable of manipulating electromagnetic waves across a spectrum of wavelengths, including visible light and X-rays. This technology significantly improves the focusing and imaging capabilities of X-ray devices, making it indispensable in fields such as medical diagnostics.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN DESENTRALISASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyuni Made Dewi , Rimbawan I Putu Dedy , Awak Evilia Vanesa
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of decentralization policies in Indonesia and their impact on the effectiveness of regional government. This study uses a qualitative approach with case study methods in several areas. Data was collected through observation and document analysis. The research results show that decentralization has increased community participation and regional government responsiveness, although there are still obstacles such as human resource capacity and budget management. This research provides recommendations for improving the implementation of decentralization policies in order to increase the effectiveness of regional government.
UPAYA PIMPINAN DALAM MENANGGULANGI KREDIT MACET DI KOPERASI SERBA USAHA (KSU) MANAS DESA KUKUH KECAMATAN KERAMBITAN KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Suardana I Ketut , Astawa I Wayan , Satriawan Dewa Gede
Published: August 2024

Koperasi simpan pinjam memiliki peran dalam mengatasi kemiskinan yang masih bermasalah di masyarakat. Agar kelangsungan hidupnya terjamin maka dituntut keterampilan dan kreatifitas pimpinan dalam mengelola kegiatan usahanya yaitu bagaimana menghimbau masyarakat dapat dana seoptimal mungkin serta bagaimana memenuhi keperluan anggotanya dalam bentuk pemberian kredit kepada masyarakat. Namun kenyataannya semakin mudahnya pemberian jasa kredit kepada masyarakat, cendrung menjadi permasalahan yang serius akibat pembayaran angsuran setiap perbulannya tidak sesuai dengan wajib pokok yang tertera pada angsuran tersebut.Hasil penelitian di dapat yaitu upaya yang digunakan untuk menanggulangi permasalahan di Koperasi Serba Usaha (KSU) Manas Desa Kukuh Kecamatan Kerambitan Kabupaten Tabanan besar pengaruhnya dan sejauh mana Manajer Kredit Koperasi Serba Usaha (KSU) Manas Desa Kukuh Kecamatan Kerambitan ikut langsung dengan melakukan berbagai cara mengatasi permasalahan kredit macet seperti mendampingi anggota dengan memberi peluang untuk memperoleh pendapatan melalui berjualan barang-barang sektor yang di miliki koperasi dan memberi penggantian jaminan yang sesuai dengan jumlah kredit.
BOIKOT PRODUK ISRAEL DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN PERJANJIAN YANG DILARANG DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NO 5 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG LARANGAN PRAKTEK MONOPOLI DAN PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT
Authors: Darma Pratiwi Agustina Ni Made Ayu , Lestari Anak Agung Adi , Sukardi Ni Made Rai
Published: August 2024

Boycotting business competition is one of the prohibited agreements. The close historical relationship between Indonesia and Palestine means that Indonesia continues to support Palestinian independence. One of the most prominent reactions to this conflict was the boycott of Israeli products. Companies such as Danone and Coca-Cola, Starbucks which are affected by the boycott must make it clear to the public that the boycott actions that have been carried out so far are not in the context of business competition and do not violate Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopoly Practices and Competition. Unhealthy business but commitment to humanity. The call for a boycott is just fanaticism without a religious connection because companies that come to Indonesia only want to invest