bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KH. ABDULLAH SHIDDIQ DALAM PEMBENTUKKAN KARAKTER SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN BUSTANUL ULUM GLAGAH LAMONGAN
Authors: Robikhah Aridlah Sendy , Sari Riska Dwita
Published: July 2023

The research entitled Leadership Role of KH. Abdullah Shiddiq in Shaping the Character of Santri Pondok Pesantren Bustanul Ulum Glagah Lamongan. Using this type of qualitative research -phenomenology, the purpose of this study was to determine the role of leadership in shaping the character of students at the Bustanul Ulum Islamic Boarding School Glagah Lamongan. From the results of this study, the first in the form of Kyai Abdullah Siddiq's leadership is very firm, friendly, responsible, disciplined, and able to be an example for everyone. The second is the process of character building at the Bustanul Ulum Islamic Boarding School which is carried out in several ways, such as giving examples, habituation, advice and motivation, supervision, prohibitions or rules, and punishments. Moreover, the last is the leadership role of Kyai Abdullah Shiddiq, which is summarized in three points: an interpersonal role or role model for the community, decision role or Kyai as decision making, and Kyai as an information role or source of information in controlling the lives of students.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN MORAL DALAM NASKAH AL-MALHUDHAT KARYA KH. AHMAD ASRORI AL ISHAQI
Authors: Yaqin Husnul , Muhid Abdul
Published: July 2023

The attitude of faith and piety as the basis of moral education is essential for human existence, especially in the current millennial era. This paper seeks to explore and describe the educational values contained in the al-Malhudhat text by KH. Ahmad Asrori Al-Ishaqi. This research is literature research that uses documents or manuscripts as the primary source. This study succeeded in finding that Kiai Asrori's original idea in the al-Malhudhat text convincingly suppressed the high moral aspect. The text of al-Malhudlat studied in this paper clearly shows the moral values that must be possessed by a learner, such as purity of soul, patience, humility and spiritual values, which are very thick with the nuances of Sufism.
KOMPONEN MATERI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN ORIENTASINYA PADA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Nurhayati Uci , Nu’man Muhammad
Published: July 2023

PAI material is the subject matter or subject matter in the field of Islamic studies which is carried out in a planned manner in order to prepare students to recognize, understand, appreciate, believe in, practice Islamic teachings and have Islamic character and be followed by guidance to respect other religions concerning harmony between religious communities until realized national unity and integrity. Islamic religious education is given by following the guidance that religion is taught to humans with a vision to create humans who fear Allah SWT and have noble character and aim to produce honest, fair, virtuous, ethical, mutual respect, disciplined, harmonious, and productive humans. Both personal and social. In this case, it is applied through education. Education is the first and most important guide for a Muslim. Thus, it is necessary to instill in students to become individuals who understand and understand religious teachings and practice them in everyday life. The research method used is a type of library research.
POLA HIDUP SEHAT DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN IBADAH PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Attansyah Muhammad Raisa , Laksana Sigit Dwi , Sumaryanti Lilis
Published: July 2023

Recently, the theme of health has made a reappearance. This is backed by implementing new habits (the new normal) after a pandemic ravaged the globe. This article discusses the relationship between the values of Islamic religious education and healthy lifestyle habits derived from the Qur'an and the hadith of Muhammad. The method employed is library research, which entails gathering and analyzing data from books or writings pertinent to the debate as primary and secondary sources. The study suggests a connection between Islamic religious ideals and a healthy lifestyle. Following what world health experts have explained, proper health is balanced between physical and mental (spiritual) health.
NILAI-NILAI PLURALISME DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: BELAJAR DARI KEBERAGAMAN QIRA'AT 'ASYR
Authors: Dahlani Dana Akhmad , Muhid Abdul
Published: July 2023

The study of Qira'at 'Asyr is highly recommended for students who wish to comprehend the implicit diversity in the Qur'an. Using a comprehensive approach to this discipline, students must be active and proactive to serve as "primary agents" in the learning process, and build skills and comprehension of a sacred text, particularly regarding the diverse values included within a verse. Due to the textual and conservative religious understanding of sacred religious scriptures, religious radicalism has begun to surface. Acquiring this knowledge is likely to mitigate this phenomenon. Using descriptive analysis, this essay will investigate the values of pluralism in the learning tradition of 10 varieties of Al-Qur'an readings in greater depth.
Telaah dimensi proses kognitif pada soal pengayaan buku teks bahasa Korea untuk penutur asing
Authors: Zulianty Alfia Rizky , Samsudin Didin , Triarisanti Risa , Lubis Arif Husein
Published: July 2023

This study aims to assess the application of cognitive processing dimensions to the enrichment questions in the Korean book entitled 아하 한국어 2/Aha Hanguko 2 which contains 141 questions in 12 chapters. The cognitive process dimension is divided into six levels with two categories, namely lower order thinking skills and higher order thinking skills. The method used in this research is qualitative by using textual analysis. The results of the research in the book are that the enrichment questions do not yet contain all levels of cognitive process dimensions because there are no questions at the C5 - Evaluation level. However, there are still questions with other higher order thinking skills categories, namely levels C4 - Analysis and C6 - Creating. The enrichment questions are still dominated by the level C2 - Understanding which is a category of lower order thinking skills. Based on the results of the research, it can be seen that the book does not contain enrichment questions with the level of dimensions of cognitive processes that are included in the category of higher order thinking skills optimally. This can have an impact on the lack of sharpening of students' critical thinking skills.
The Citra perempuan ningrat dalam novel Panggil Aku Kartini Saja karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer: kajian simbolik Roland Barthes
Authors: Muawanah Siti Bagja , Ansoriyah Siti , Attas Siti Gomo
Published: July 2023

This research aims to understand the image of noble women contained in the novel “Panggil Aku Kartini Saja” by Pramoedya Ananta Toer using Roland Barthes' Symbolic study. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. The data collection techniques used are description method and literature research. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive-analytic. The result of the research that has been carried out is that there are 60 lexia found in the novel “Panggil Aku Kartini Saja” by Pramoedya Ananta Noer, which are spread into three kinds of Roland Barthes symbolic studies in the form of 45 lexia antithetical, 12 lexia 'kemenduan', and 3 lexia opposition of two elements. The whole lexia illustrates that Kartini is a noblewoman who has an image: upholding the religion she adheres to, loving her father, and fighting for the interests of the people by writing and establishing special schools for women, a product of the shift in eastern and western culture, likes to read, and so on.
Proses pembentukan slang Ceindan di kota Samarinda
Authors: Hajjah Fauziah , Kesuma Tri Mastoyo Jati
Published: July 2023

Bahasa Ceindan merupakan slang yang berasal dari Kota Samarinda. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menjelaskan proses perubahan bentuk slang Ceindan yang terdiri dari dua suku kata. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa pengisian kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan kalimat. Data yang dianalisis adalah kata dalam bahasa Ceindan yang terdiri dari dua suku kata dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut. 1) Mereduksi kalimat dengan memilah jumlah suku kata yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing kata, 2) Mengklasifikasikan dan menyajikan kata berdasarkan alofon yang dimiliki suku kata pertama, 3) Menarik kesimpulan proses perubahan bentuk yang terjadi. Selanjutnya, hasil analisis data disajikan menggunakan metode informal dan formal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kosakata yang terdiri dari dua suku kata dengan suku kata pertama yang memiliki alofon [a], [o], [¿], [e], atau [«] mendapatkan penambahan fonem /i/, sedangkan suku kata pertama yang memiliki alofon [i], [ə], [u], atau [¬] mendapatkan penambahan fonem /e/. Penambahan fonem tersebut diletakkan di awal suku kata pertama. Sementara itu, kosakata dengan suku kata pertama yang terbuka akan mengalami pelesapan sebagian suku kata kedua, sedangkan suku kata pertama yang tertutup akan mengalami pelesapan suku kata kedua secara utuh.
The Declining Role of Political Elites in Revolutions in Post-communist Eurasia: The October Revolution in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Sheranova Arzuu , Uraimov Marat
Published: July 2023

In October 2020 the world witnessed the third sudden change of power in Kyrgyzstan since its independence. In 2005, 2010 and 2020 repeated mass protests led to the violent fall of the political regimes of Akaev, Bakiev and Zheenbekov. Although these events were more or less similar in terms of the conditions contributing to the protests, they were different in the way the political elites were viewed by the protesters. The aim of this contribution is to critically analyse the role of political elites during these three revolutions. This piece underlines the declining role of these elites on the one hand, namely in terms of the decline of the political capital of the leaders, and points out the rise in public grievances and worsening of socio-economic life on the other hand. These latter processes have led to an increase in distrust toward the political establishment and the emergence of populist leadership after October 2020. In contrast with the previous Kyrgyz revolutions, the October 2020 revolution failed to establish clear leadership from among the established elites and was chaotic. In the paper we challenge the existing scholarship on protests in Central Asia as elitist and reductionist, as they completely ignore the roles of society and social grievances. Instead, we suggest that the role of the political elites in protests and their political capital are diminishing, and they are not the rigid and powerful actors that they seem. The study is based on 20 in-depth interviews with Kyrgyz political elites and leaders of three revolutions, 10 interviews with representatives of society, online ethnography (online observation of three Kyrgyz revolutions, including available live-streams) and news sources.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PERENCANAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN SIKAP PROSOSIAL DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA ILMU TEKNOLOGI DARUL FALAH PACET
Authors: Rosadi Adi , Erihadiana Muchammad , Muhibinsyah Muhibinsyah
Published: July 2023

Fenomenna menarik yang ada di SMP IT adalah masalah karakter peserta didik yang saat ini mengalami degradasi atau kemerosotan, menurunnya penghargaan terhadap nilai kemanusiaan, seperti kurang menghormati orang tua, guru, dan bahkan sesama teman, waktu belajar terganti dengan aktivitas media sosial, siswa lebih asyik berbicara dalam media sosial dan seringkali mengacuhkan dunia nyata. Hal tersebut yang kemudian menjadi dasar peneliti untuk mendalami dan meneliti tentang tema tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskritif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan analisis data dokumentasi. Adapun analisis datanya menggunakan reduksi dan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk implementasi manjemen perencanaan yaitu analisis SWOT, melakukan diskusi, menentukan karakter yang akan dikembangkan, menentukan kegiatan dan membuat tim pengembangan. Proses implementasi manjemen perencanaan yaitu mengecek keterlaksanaan baik di dalam maupun di luar kelas dengan menggunakan metode diskusi, pembiasaan, dan contoh yang dibiasakan oleh warga sekolah. Dampak atau implikasi dari proses implementasi manjemen perencanaan dalam meningkatkan sikap social di sekolah menengah pertama ilmu teknologi darul falah pacet adalah meningkatnya peningkatan kesadaran diri dalam bersikap sosial pada siswa para peserta didik, guru maupun tenaga kependidikan yang ada di berbagai Lembaga Pendidikan di semua jenjang sehingga melahirkan sebuah profil Pendidikan yang berkarakter.
MANAGEMEN KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER KEAGAMAAN ISLAM DALAM MENUMBUHKAN MODERASI BERAGAMA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI 20 BANDUNG
Authors: Nurfuaji Bayu Bambang , Erihadiana Mohamad
Published: July 2023

Fenomena keberagamaan di Indonesia akhir-akhir ini mengalami dinamika dan perkembangan yang menarik. Berbagai aliran dan gerakan keagamaan seringkali lebih mengedepankan sikap ekstrimisme dan radikalisme sehingga memunculkan sikap pro dan kontra di masyarakat yang berujung pada konflik sosial yang mengakibatkan lunturnya sikap toleransi dan nasionalisme. Hal tersebut yang menjadi latar belakang peneliti untuk mengangkat tema penelitian. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan informan utama adalah para guru dan Sebagian siswa. Sedangkan Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah dengan menggunan interview, observasi dan analisis data dokumentasi. Dan hasil dari penelitian ini adalah gerakan keagamaan yang ada di Indonesia disinyalir juga telah masuk di sekolah melalui ROHIS pada SMA. Organisasi Kerohanian Islam pernah terkontaminasi oleh paham-paham radikal yang menentang ideologi negara dan memiliki faham islam yang ekstrimis. ROHIS merupakan bagian dari organisasi intra sekolah yang dapat menjadi salah satu media untuk pembinaan moral dan akhlak Islami, dan pribadi yang tangguh menghadapi masa depan. Sedangkan misi ROHIS ialah memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan tentang keislaman dan oganisasi serta optimalisasi dakwah dilingkungan sekolah. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah banyak pengetahuan melalui pengalaman kegiatan ektra kurikuler ini moderasi beragama yang kemudian dimplementasikan kedalam bentuk bangunan rasa Nasinalisme dan dijauhkan dari sikap ektrimisme dan radikalisme dapat terbangun dan melekat pada jiwa peserta didik.
Eight novel cave fungi in Thailand's Satun Geopark
Authors: Preedanon S. , Suetrong S. , Srihom C. , Somrithipol S. , Kobmoo N. , Saengkaewsuk S. , Srikitikulchai P. , Klaysuban A. , Nuankaew S. , Chuaseeharonnachai C. , Chainuwong B. , Muangsong C. , Zhang Z.F. , Cai L. , Boonyuen N.
Published: July 2023

Karst caves are unique oligotrophic ecosystems characterised by the scarcity of organic litter, darkness, low to moderate temperatures, and high humidity, supporting diverse fungal communities. Despite their importance, little is known about the fungi in karst caves in Thailand. In
2019, we explored the culturable mycobiota associated with three selected types of substrates (air, soil/sediment and organic litter samples) from two karst caves, the Le Stegodon and Phu Pha Phet Caves, in the Satun UNESCO Global Geopark in southern Thailand. Based on morphological characters
and multilocus phylogenetic analyses, eight new species (Actinomortierella caverna, Hypoxylon phuphaphetense, Leptobacillium latisporum, Malbranchea phuphaphetensis, Scedosporium satunense, Sesquicillium cavernum, Thelonectria satunensis and Umbelopsis satunensis) were described,
illustrated, and compared to closely related species. These new fungal taxa form independent lineages distinct from other previously described species and classified into eight different families across six orders and two phyla (Ascomycota and Mucoromycota). This paper provides
additional evidence that the karst caves located within the Satun UNESCO Global Geopark, situated in the southern region of Thailand, harbour a diverse range of newly discovered species.
A genome-informed higher rank classification of the biotechnologically important fungal subphylum Saccharomycotina-Supplementary files
Authors: Groenewald M.
Published: July 2023

Lv:0:53:http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#XMLLiteralSupplementary files to this article: Fig S1, Tables S1-S3.
Clinical supervision of chronic atrophic gastritis
Authors: Livzan M. A. , Gaus O. V. , Lisovskiy M. A. , Mozgovoi S. I. , Rubtsov V. A. , Parygina M. N.
Published: July 2023

Patients with chronic gastritis (CG) with the development of atrophy of the gastric mucosa are at an increased risk of developing gastric cancer (GC). In the management of such patients, the development of high-grade dysplasia and invasive gastric cancer should be defined as adverse outcomes that must be prevented. To this end, patients with a diagnosis of «Chronic atrophic fundic/multifocal gastritis» are subject to dynamic dispensary observation to assess the achievement of target indicators, take into account information about changes in the diagnosis and concomitant diseases, emerging complications, as well as to enter data on ongoing therapeutic and preventive measures. This article presents the main aspects of prevention and dispensary monitoring of patients with an increased risk of gastric cancer.
Metastatic colorectal cancer
Authors: Tsygankova M. V. , Tkachenko E. V.
Published: July 2023

This article presents a clinical case of a patient with colorectal cancer (CRC), who was diagnosed at the stage of a metastatic generalized process, due to a long asymptomatic course, non-specific symptoms and the difficulty of primary diagnosis. The features of management, as well as the possibilities of treating a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) at the present stage, are considered. This clinical observation demonstrates the relevance of the search for new diagnostic methods, treatment regimens and principles for the prevention of CRC.
Contribution of intergenic interactions of polymorphic variants of candidate genes to the development of gastric ulcer
Authors: Rashina O. V. , Churnosov M. I.
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Gastric ulcer is a chronic disease with a recurrent course. The morphological substrate during periods of exacerbation are ulcers of the gastric mucosa. Peptic ulcer disease has a high prevalence among the adult population and is often characterized by a complicated course. Hereditary predisposition, along with other external and internal risk factors, plays a role in the etiopathogenesis of the disease. The aim of the study: To evaluate the effect of polymorphic variants of cell adhesion molecule genes on the development of Helicobacter pylori-negative gastric ulcer (GU). Materials and methods: 119 patients with Helicobacter pylori-negative GU and 347 individuals of the control group were examined. The regulatory potential of 7 polymorphic loci of genes of cell adhesion molecules pathogenetically significant for the development of gastric ulcer (rs6136 of the SELP gene, rs8176720, rs2519093, rs507666 of the ABO gene, rs651007, rs579459, rs649129 of the ABO/RF00019 gene) was evaluated using the HaploReg v4.1, PolyPhen-2, GTEx Portal Internet resources. DNA samples isolated from peripheral blood were genotyped by PCR. The analysis of associations was carried out by the method of logistic regression in the framework of allelic, additive, dominant and recessive genetic models. Results: The T allele of the RF00019/ABO gene (rs651007) is a protective factor in the development of H. pylori-negative GU (OR=0.14). This polymorphism is located in the region of histones marking promoters, regions of hypersensitivity to DNAse and the HNF4 regulatory motif, is associated with the expression of the ABO and SURF1 genes and alternative splicing of the ABO and LCN1P1 genes in various organs (tissues), including in the organs of the digestive and nervous systems.
Effectiveness of eradication therapy for Hp infection of residents of Perm and the Perm region
Authors: Vologzanina L. G. , Igumnova O. A. , Petuhova I. V.
Published: July 2023

Purpose: to evaluate the effectiveness of eradication therapy for Hp infection in Perm and the Perm region. Materials and methods: a retrospective analysis of 88 case histories of patients who underwent eradication of Hp infection was carried out at the Perm Medical Center (GASTROCENTER). Primary infection with H. pylori was confirmed by: serological blood test or determination of Hp antigen in feces, rapid urease test, and C13 urease breath test. Hp eradication therapy regimens, depending on the source of prescription, included standard triple therapy with the addition of bismuth preparations for a period of 14 days (main group) or 7-10-day triple therapy (control group). Results and discussion: the main indications for Hp eradication were: chronic gastritis and gastroesophageal reflux disease. In the main group, all patients received Hp eradication therapy with the inclusion of: esomeprazole (emanera) 40 mg, amoxicillin 1000 mg, clarithromycin (fromilid) 50 mg and bismuth tripotassium dicitrate (ulcavis) 240 mg twice a day for 14 days. The control group included patients who received Hp eradication schemes with various proton pump inhibitors, amoxicillin and clarithromycin or metronidazole or levofloxacin or even rifaximin for 7 or 10 days. Adverse events: abdominal pain and diarrhea occurred in both groups. Patients of the main group complained about bitterness in the mouth, where all patients received clarithromycin. Approximately the same small number of patients complained of nausea. With a differentiated assessment by groups, in the main group, Hp eradication was highly effective and reached 93%, while in the control group it was significantly lower and did not exceed 48% (p=0,00087) Conclusions: modern detection of Hp infection and its eradication is an effective approach to the prevention of atrophic gastritis, gastric cancer and peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum. The “gold” standard for diagnosing Hp infection is the 13C-urease breath test. For residents of Perm and the Perm Territory, it is recommended to use Hp eradication with the appointment of a 14-day regimen with the inclusion of esomeprazole (Emaner), clarithromycin (Fromilide), amoxicillin and bismuth tripotassium dicitrate (Ulkavis) as the first line of therapy.
Difficulties in diagnostics of urea synthesis cycle disturbance
Authors: Kolomeets N. Yu. , Averyanova N. I. , Khlynova O. V. , Shulkina S. G. , Korovina S. F. , Antipova A. A.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Hereditary metabolic diseases include a large group of diseases caused by genetic mutations with a high potential risk of transmitting this disorder to future offspring. Manifesting at any age and accompanied by recurrent and progressive clinical symptoms, some of these mutations become incompatible with life, while most lead to gross violations of the normal physiological process of child development. The paper presents a clinical case of hereditary urea synthesis disorder caused by deficiency of ornithine transcarbamylase of mitochondrial matrix in liver (hyperammonemia type 2) as a result of mutation of the OTC gene (MIM 300461). The disease recessive, linked with the X-chromosome and is associated with a high risk of mortality due to accumulation of toxic concentrations of ammonia. Materials and methods. The boy E., born in 2015. Introduction of protein-based complimentary foods and increase in its portion volume is associated with decrease in appetite, regurgitation, nausea, vomiting, flatulence, dyspepsia appear, and sharp weakness progresses. There is a significant increase in the blood concentration of intracellular liver enzymes. Physical development is slowed due to poor weight gain, and neuropsychiatric development lags significantly. Repeatedly examined in the hospital at the place of residence. Results obtained. A total of 47 genes with mutations causing hereditary diseases with predominant liver damage were studied by mass parallel sequencing. Substitution of c.523G>A (p.Asn175Asp) in the OTC gene in hemizygous state was detected. Clinical diagnosis was established: urea cycle metabolism disorder, hyperammonemia, ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, E 72.2. Dietary recommendations were given. Carbaglu, Recordati, France at the rate of 100 mg/kg/24 h was prescribed on vital signs. Against the background of the therapy and dietary recommendations the condition of the child had a pronounced positive trend. Conclusions. Since the true incidence of this pathology in Russia has not been established (many cases of metabolic disorders of the urea cycle remain undiagnosed), the presented clinical case will allow clinicians, using modern possibilities of structural and functional analysis of the human genome, to make a timely diagnosis and prescribe adequate therapy, thereby not only prolonging the life of a young patient but also significantly improving its quality.
Focal epilepsy with abdomenal pain
Authors: Selyanina N. V. , Danilova M. A. , Karakulova Yu. V. , Malov A. G. , Brezhneva L. N. , Shilyaeva E. A.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the article is to draw the attention of gastroenterologists to the need for a more thorough diff erential diagnosis in patients with atypical paroxysmal abdominal pain.

A clinical case of a patient with an abdominal variant of focal epilepsy is illustrated. Attention is focused on the diagnostic criteria of the disease, the importance of conducting an electroencephalographic study and consulting a neurologist for paroxysmal abdominal pain, which will allow timely diagnosis and treatment.
Oncological care for patients with rectal cancer in the Perm region
Authors: Kosareva P. V. , Konev R. A. , Sivakova L. V. , Godovalov A. P. , Samodelkin E. I.
Published: July 2023

Objective: To characterize the main indicators of oncological care for patients with colon cancer in the Perm region. Materials and methods: the calculation of the main indicators of oncological statistics of all cases of colon cancer (C18), as well as rectum and rectosigmoid junction (C19-21), included in the database “Information on patients with malignant neoplasms” in the Perm region. Results. Over the past 10 years, there has been a positive trend in the Perm Territory in terms of early detection of colorectal cancer. Against the background of the growing incidence as such, which corresponds to the all-Russian trends, there is no increase in mortality from the disease. Almost all patients now, in comparison with the initial period of statistical analysis, are undergoing morphological verification of malignant neoplasms and the selection of appropriate treatment. Conclusion. In the Perm Territory, for 10 years, there has been a trend towards optimizing oncological care for patients with colorectal cancer, the indicators are comparable to the all-Russian indicators.
Network Analysis of the Short Dark Triad: A Cross-Cultural Study in 10 Countries
Authors: Saintila Jacksaint
Published: July 2023

Previous research has suggested that manipulation and callousness are central to dark traits, but it has not identified which specific manifestations are expressed across various countries. In the present study, we analyzed a general network structure and the most relevant items (centrality indices) of interconnection of dark triad traits in 10 countries. For this purpose, we used a scale widely used in different contexts such as the Short dark triad (SD3). The total sample consisted of 8093 participants (59.7% women, M(age) = 32.68 years). Regarding the graphical representation with the spinglass algorithm in the general network, we observed a structure distributed in clusters of Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and subclinical narcissism traits. Firstly, the items related to short-term verbal manipulation from the domain of psychopathy, along with clever manipulation and strategic revenge?seeking items from the Machiavellianism cluster, and narcissistic motivations to establish connections with important people, exhibited higher centrality indexes (expected and bridge-expected influence). Secondly, the most predicted items were characterized by planned revenge and using information against others from the Machiavellianism cluster, short-term psychopathic verbal manipulation, and the narcissistic belief of being special based on external validation. Finally, we utilized the clique-percolation algorithm to identify shared central characteristics among multiple dark triad traits. Through this analysis, the item of short-term verbal manipulation was found to simultaneously belong to the psychopathy and narcissism clusters. Additionally, the clever manipulation item exhibited an overlap with Machiavellianism and psychopathy traits. This cross-cultural study mainly reveals the central role of manipulation and also a set of strategic and self-serving approaches toward others within a system of dark traits of the SD3 scale. The importance of exploring these traits in less considered contexts is emphasized in order to verify whether these findings remain consistent
Lenferink et al. 2023. Fluctuations of prolonged grief disorder reactions. Preprint
Authors: Lenferink Lonneke I.M. , Terbrack Esta , van Eersel Janske , Zuidersma Marij , Franzen Minita , Riese Harriette
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Loss-adaptation has been described as being characterized by ‘waves of grief’, which may result in a Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD). Although this assumption about the fluctuating nature of grief is supported by theoretical work, it is not (yet) supported by empirical work. We are the first to explore to what extent PGD reactions fluctuate in everyday life and whether fluctuations in PGD reactions are related to overall PGD levels using experience sampling methodology (ESM).Methods: Data from 38 bereaved individuals (74% women, on average 6 years post-loss, 47% lost a parent) were analyzed. For two weeks, five times per day, participants reported on the severity of 11 PGD reactions in the past three hours (ESM-PGD). At baseline, overall PGD severity (B-PGD) in the past two weeks was assessed with telephone-interviews using the Traumatic Grief Inventory–Clinician Administered. Root Mean Square of Successive Differences (RMSSD) were calculated to reflect fluctuations in ESM-PGD. Spearman correlations between RMSSD values of the 11 ESM-PGD reactions and B-PGD scores were computed. Results: Mean B-PGD scores were below the clinical cut-off. Some fluctuations in ESM-PGD reactions were found, as indicated by varying RMSSD values, but also floor effects were detected. B-PGD levels were related to RMSSD values for ESM-PGD (ρ between .37 and .68, all p < .05; and between .36 and .63 after removal of floor effects). Discussion: We found that (some) ESM-PGD reactions fluctuated in everyday life. This may offer new theoretical insights into loss-adaptation, which may result in optimizing PGD treatment.
Quantum Speedups, Turing’s Barrier and Computational Emergence: Revisit and Generalize Physical Computing for Generative Realties, Intelligence
Authors: Chen Hua
Published: July 2023

Abstract. What mathematical or physicalmechanism that exactly empowers quantumcomputing over classical computers is still an openquestion. By reexamining physics-based methodsand computational primitives, we study quantumspeedups and limitations related to problems’structure, physical resources and no-go laws. Weaim at some fundamental issues by seeking nonclassicalresolutions on the puzzle via rigorousproofs or evidences: 1) Is quantum entanglement themagic? General physical theories show that theconcept is generic for all non-classical systems, yettoo rare as the computation resource for exponentialquantum speedups in various entanglementquantifications. We reinforce that entanglementalone is insufficient as the characteristic measure. 2)Then, what is the physical dynamic behind? howmuch underlying structure is necessary forexponential quantum speedups? We prove that anyquantum search with cumulative memory such asin Darvin’s evolution, instead of ergodic process, ismathematically sufficient to overcome theexponential NP hardness gap. 3) Can quantummechanics compute beyond Turing machines?Quantum adiabatic process and Brownian diffusionmodel are constructed explicitly to demonstrate thatlaws of physics and emergences offer extendedcomputability in principle. We argue that the openquestion on super Turing computing is independentof physical infinities.Based on quantitative analyses and fundamentalconstraints, we arrive at a few theoretical claimstoward generalized computing: a) Exponentialquantum speedups, ranging from minimal to groupstructures, broadly allow utilizations andgeneralizations of quantum methods to any processwith specific dynamic. Namely, there exist degreesof computational jump. b) Inductive and emergentcomputing are necessary to complement logical,deductive computing; where natural laws arereversely captured by compression or emergencevia observation, interaction. Fundamental rules areapplied forward by nature or observer as generativecomputing. c) Generalized physical computing forpartially describable processes is needed to study,understand and control generative realities, generalAI, mental process and emerging social phenomena;that seem beyond conventional logic or physics, yetare computationally unifiable.The article reviews basic concepts, key logic onselect topics in quantum computing, and integratesseminal results, proof sketches and open questionsto offer ranges of handles, bounds and outlooks indevising a unified framework. Basic elements areoutlined toward a powerful computing theory ofnovel applications for generic systems andprocesses, with convergent capacities of universalTuring machine, general physical theories andendless evolution. It lays out a foundation for followup initiatives on specific problems in computation,physics and intelligence by applying with existingphysical methods and computing models.
Lika Liku Publikasi Ilmiah di Indonesia
Authors: Sari Ifit Novita , Saputra Nopriadi , Zulfikar Achmad , Wulan Adisti Primi , Rahmi Afrini , NOVITA DILA , Badruzaman Dudi , Mulyaningsih Indrya , TARIGAN NUAH PERDAMENTA , Wicaksono Soetam Rizky , SULULING SISWADI , Jafar Syamsinas , Agustina Titien , Isnawati Uzlifatul Masruroh , Iskandar Akbar , Febriana Widia
Published: July 2023

Kondisi publikasi ilmiah di Indonesia sangat dinamis. Mulai dari target yang ditetapkan pengambil kebijakan untuk mendorong publikasi internasional agar unggul dalam kuantitas di kawasan Asia Tenggara hingga beberapa kasus yang menimpa dosen karena dianggap berlebihan dalam melakukan publikasi. Padahal pengambil kebijakan sendirilah yang mendorong para dosen untuk melakukan publikasi dengan insentif yang menjanjikan. Cerita pembuka ini hanyalah satu perspektif dari puluhan bahkan ribuan dosen yang memiliki ide dan harapan untukdiungkapkan. "Lika Liku Publikasi Ilmiah di Indonesia" ini hadir sebagai wadah mengungkapkan pemikiran para dosen di Indonesia dan akademisi Indonesia di luar negeri terhadap kondisi publikasi ilmiah di Indonesia. Kehadiran buku ini diharapkan dapat mewakili aspirasi dan suara hati para dosen yang bergiat untuk melakukan publikasi ilmiah, tetapi dibayangi kekhawatiran terjerat kasus yang justru merugikan karir sebagai dosen dan akademisi. Tujuan penulisan buku ini adalah agar seluruh pihak, baik pengambil kebijakan, perguruan tinggi, serta pihak-pihakterkait dapat bersama-sama memikirkan kembali aspirasi para dosen dan akademisi ikhwal publikasi ilmiah. Semoga niat baik penulisan buku ini tersampaikan dan berterima oleh pihak-pihak tersebut. Selamat membaca curahan hati, lika liku publikasi ilmiahdi Indonesia.
Modul Praktikum Statistik Industri
Authors: Wardhani Larasati Kusuma
Published: July 2023

Modul Praktikum Statistik Industri ini kami susun sebagai pedoman bagipelaksanaan mata praktikum Statistik Industri bagi mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Industri FakultasTeknologi & Sains Universitas PGRI Wiranegara (UNIWARA). Pengguna modul ini disyaratkan telah menempuh mata kuliah Statistika Industri 1 dan Statistika Industri
INSTRUMEN PENELITIAN ANALISIS BAHASA TRANSAKSIONAL DALAM JUAL BELI ONLINE DI APLIKASI WHATSAPP
Authors: PBSI REPOSITORI , Rokhmawan Tristan , ISNAINI NUR
Published: July 2023

PENGANTAR INSTRUMEN Dalam penelitian ini, instrumen yang digunakan untuk menganalisis Bahasa Transaksional dalam jual beli online di aplikasi WhatsApp adalah data percakapan yang diambil dari transaksi yang dilakukan antara penjual dan pembeli. Instrumen ini mencakup teks-teks chat yang mencerminkan interaksi verbal antara kedua pihak dalam konteks jual beli online di aplikasi WhatsApp.Pertama, data percakapan yang menjadi instrumen penelitian ini merupakan hasil pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan pengambilan cuplikan chat antara penjual dan pembeli. Cuplikan chat ini mencakup percakapan yang mencakup berbagai aspek dalam transaksi jual beli, seperti penerimaan dan penawaran, argumentasi, kompromi dan penyesuaian, kerjasama dan kolaborasi, serta ekspresi apresiasi. Data percakapan ini diambil dari berbagai transaksi jual beli yang terjadi dalam konteks online di aplikasi WhatsApp.Kedua, instrumen ini juga mencakup klasifikasi dan analisis tipe kalimat yang digunakan dalam percakapan tersebut. Tipe kalimat yang diamati meliputi kalimat interogatif, deklaratif, imperatif, dan eksklamatif. Pengamatan tipe kalimat ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik sintaksis dalam Bahasa Transaksional yang digunakan oleh penjual dan pembeli dalam percakapan jual beli online di aplikasi WhatsApp.Dengan menggunakan instrumen ini, peneliti akan menganalisis data percakapan dan mengklasifikasikan tipe kalimat yang digunakan dalam percakapan tersebut. Analisis ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memahami penggunaan struktur kalimat yang mencerminkan karakteristik Bahasa Transaksional dalam konteks jual beli online di aplikasi WhatsApp. Hasil analisis ini akan memberikan wawasan yang lebih baik tentang komunikasi dan interaksi verbal antara penjual dan pembeli dalam transaksi jual beli online di aplikasi WhatsApp. Melalui penggunaan instrumen yang relevan, diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang penggunaan Bahasa Transaksional dalam jual beli online di aplikasi WhatsApp, serta kontribusinya terhadap efektivitas komunikasi bisnis dalam konteks digital.
Concerns about Replicability, Theorizing, Applicability, Generalizability, and Methodology across Two Crises in Social Psychology
Authors: Lakens Daniel
Published: July 2023

Twice in the history of social psychology has there been a crisis of confidence. The first started in the 1960s and lasted until the end of the 1970s, and the second crisis dominated the 2010s. In both these crises, researchers discussed fundamental concerns about the replicability of findings, the strength of theories in the field, the societal relevance of research, the generalizability of effects, and problematic methodological and statistical practices. On the basis of extensive quotes drawn from articles published during both crises, I explore the similarities and differences in these crises in psychology. I reflect on the changes in research practices that emerged in response to these concerns, as well as which concerns have not led to noticeable improvements.
Semantic Strength in Dyslexia: neurocognitive correlates of semantic fluency
Authors: Lukic Sladjana , Jiang Fei , Mandelli Maria Luisa , Qi Ting , Inkelis Sarah , Rosenthal Emily , Miller Zachary , Wellman Emma , Bunge Silvia A. , Luisa Gorno Tempini Maria , Watson Christa
Published: July 2023

Most studies of dyslexia focus on domains of impairment: reading and phonology among others. Few studies on dyslexia examine possible strengths. In the present study, we investigated a cognitive strength in English-speaking children with dyslexia aged 8-13, namely semantic fluency. We adjusted performance for letter fluency and tested the specificity of the semantic fluency strength by relating it to executive functioning measures, examining the psycholinguistic approach to the task, and using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to probe brain dynamics that may render an advantage in the task.Ninety-four participants with dyslexia completed tests of letter and semantic verbal fluency, standardized measures of reading and cognitive functions including verbal short-term memory (as measured by CVLT C Trial 1) and cognitive flexibility (as measured by Children’s Colored Trails B), and resting-state fMRI scans. We investigated production abilities in the high and average semantic groups via quantitative measures of semantic fluency performance – i.e., word count, semantic clustering, and number of switches, and determined their relation to neurocognitive mechanisms. Groups were well-matched on demographics and phonological fluency but they showed distinct cognitive and clustering/switching patterns in semantic fluency. The two groups differed on the number of clusters, the max size of cluster, and the number of switches between clustered and/or non-clustered responses. Furthermore, greater cluster size and max cluster size correlated with better executive abilities on the CVLT C Trial 1 specifically in high semantic fluency group, underscoring the interaction between semantic and executive processes. In addition to the cognitive differences, dynamic resting-state functional connectivity differed between the high and average groups in a large-scale bilateral fronto-temporo-occipital network.These data demonstrate that semantic fluency performance is strongly linked to specific executive function subdomains and a semantic resting state brain network, and that inter-individual differences should be taken into account in dyslexia.
Revised Checklist of Powdery Mildews (Fungi: Erysiphales) from Nepal
Authors: Adhikari M. K.
Published: July 2023

The mycotaxa belonging to Erysiphales reported from Nepal since 1966, are revised based on 20 published papers. The recent moleculer and phyllogenetic analysis have done several changes in the nomenclature of several powdery mildew species reported earlier from Nepal.  Some were erroneously reported, while some species have undergone synonyms. Near about eighteen species of Oidium (anamorphic: imperfect stage) reported earlier still need collections, examination and study are not incorporated here. The present checklist provides corrections to misidentified species with their current (authentic) or valid names and some additons have been made based on publications. The list also records three endemic species. So, the revision includes 13 genera and 53 species parasitic on 76 flowering plants gathered from different areas of Nepalese Himalayan belt.
Some Wild Species of Basidiomycetous Fungi (Polypores & Mushrooms) Found in the Way to Daunne Devi Temple, Daunne, Parasi District, Nepal
Authors: Acharya Rajendra
Published: July 2023

The aim of the present study was documentation of some wild species of Basidiomycetous Fungi (Polypores and Mushrooms). The specimens were collected from Daunne Devi temple and its adjoining area, Daunne, Parasi district in October, 2021. Total of 15 species of Basidiomycetous fungi were collected. The identified species represent five orders belonging to seven families and 13 genera. Polyporales was found to be the dominant order in the study area with 8 species which are Daedaleopsis confragosa, Lenzites betulinus, Microporus sp., Microporus xanthopus, Polyporus spp. (2 species), Pycnoporus cinnabarinus, Steccherinum albo-fibrilosa and Trametes versicolor followed by Agaricales belong to the species of Echinoderma asperum and Schizophyllum commune and Hymenochaetales includes Hymenochaete sp. and Phellinus gilvus. Auriculariales and Corticales are represented by single species each.
Formulation of Herbal Tea from Nepalese Medicinal Plants: Phenolic Assay, Proximate Composition and In-vivo Toxicity Profiling of Medicinal Plants with Nutritive Benefits
Authors: Mandal Ashok Kumar , Pandey Anisha , Pant Prasamsha , Sapkota Seema , Yadav Parasmani , Bhandari Devi Prasad
Published: July 2023

Herbal tea, also known as tisane, is a beverage made from the infusion or decoction of plant material in hot water. True tea comes from the Camellia sinensis plant, while tisane (herbal tea) comes from a water-based infusion of herbs, spices, flowers, leaves etc. This study aimed to formulate and determine the nutraceutical value (proximate analysis), phytochemical value (total phenolic content) and in-vivo toxicity of the different medicinal plants used to prepare three different types of herbal tea formulations. Natural Product Research Laboratory (NPRL)-1 [Asparagus officinalis L., Phyllanthus emblica L., Mentha piperita L., Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton and Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze], NPRL-2 [Ocimum  tenuiflorum L., Bergenia ciliate (Haw.) Sternb., Elettaria cardamom (L.) maton and Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze] and NPRL-3 [Salvia rosmarinus Spenn., Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf, Senegalia catechu (L.f.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.  Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton and Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal] herbal tea formulations were prepared from these selected medicinal plants. They were respectively tested for their properties. All the plants included were highly nutritional and none were found toxic. The results suggested that herbal tea made up of these potent plants’ parts can be a good choice for health-promoting benefits. These formulations could further be studied for their other beneficial activities.
Ethnomedicinal Plants Used by Pahari Community of Shikharpa Village, Lalitpur, Nepal
Authors: Nagarkoti Salina , Shrestha Sudha Joshi
Published: July 2023

The ethnomedicinal plants used by Pahari community of Shikharpa village of Lalitpur district are documented. The data were collected using a range of participatory tools including the informants from different age group, gender and occupation and inventory method followed by group discussion. A total of 48 medicinal plants (MPs) from 47 genera and 33 families are documented that are used to cure different ailments in human beings and domesticated animals. Among 48 MPs, herbs are the most commonly used followed by shrubs, trees and a parasitic plant.The commonly used part/s to cure the ailments is leaves followed by whole plant, twig, root and fruit, bark, rhizome, seed and tuber and flower. The form of use is external as application on infected part or internally as therapeutic dose. Out of the 48 MPs, 12 MPs are high valued MPs, 17 MPs are moderately valued MPs and remaining 19 are low valued MPs.  Based on the informants’ response on curing the diseases, 13 MPs are reported as highly effective, 26 MPs moderately effective and 9 MPs effective. The knowledge about the ethnomedicinal plants in the study area is transferred from generation to generation orally without any documentation till now. Such traditional knowledge needs to be documented before it gets lost and further scientific research on such plants needs to be conducted for drug development in future.