bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Budidaya Black Soldier Fly (Maggot) di Desa Pematang Gajah Sebagai Alternatif Pakan Unggas Berbasis Sampah Organik
Authors: Safelia Nela , Safei M. Imam , Kurniawan Devi , Seprianti Indah , Arjunda Ridho , Latifah Siti , Surga Yana Anjeli , Pratama Pani Gunawan , Padil Muamad Sayed , Hasugian Windi Romince , Tamba Gabriel
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan sosialisasi, monitoring dan evaluasi. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini yaitu seluruh warga di Desa Pematang Gajah. Kegiatan berlangsung selama 4 bulan. Pada akhir kegiatan diharapkan peserta terampil dalam pengolahan mengenai pengembanganbiakan maggot sehingga dapat mendukung ketahanan pangan secara berkelanjutan serta menciptakan ekonomi kreatif dari produk yang di hasilkan. Berdasarkan analisis situasi yang dilakukan terhadap Desa Pematang Gajah dapat di identifikasi permasalahan sebagai berikut, (1) Belum tertanggulanginya tingginya jumlah sampah organic di Desa Pematang Gajah, (2) Kurangya pemahaman tentang system budidaya maggpot dapat bermanfaat masyarakat dan keberlanjutan lingkungan Desa Pematang Gajah. Dari kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan dapat ditarik kesimpulan, warga Desa Pematang Gajah sangat antusias terkait dengan pengelolaan limbah dan proses budidaya maggot. Hal ini dilihat dari banyaknya pertanyaan pada sesi tanya jawab. Dari hasil diskusi yang dilakukan dengan aparat desa dan warga mereka sangat senang sekali mendapatkan ilmu tentang pembudidayaan maggot BSF. Sehingga mereka menyadari adanya peluang besar dari permasalahan sampah.
Kata Kunci : Desa Pematang Gajah, Budidaya Maggot Black Soldier Fly (Bsf), Sampah Organik
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Media Sosial Dalam Meningkatkan Pemasaran Online Olahan Produk Nanas Pada Usaha Mikro Desa Tangkit Baru
Authors: Wediawati Besse , Setiawati Rike , Amin Shoifa , Widiastuti Fitri , Ratnawati RTS
Published: February 2025

Pemasaran online merupakan suatu aktivitas yang tidak dapat diabaikan di era bisnis digital bagi uusaha Mikrokecil sebagai suatu strategi untuk memperluas jaringan pemasaran mengunakan berbagai media digital/sosial. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini bertujuan membantu memecahkan problem rendahnya literasi digital dan masalah pemasaran uusaha Mikroyang masih terbatas karena masih mengandalkan pemasaran konvensional (offline). Solusi yang dilakukan adalah fasilitasi pelatihan literasi digital dan pemasaran melalui media sosial (0nline). Mitra peserta pelatihan ini adalah kelompok Usaha pengolahan nenas di Desa Tangkit Baru yaitu Kelompok Abadi Group sebanyak 10  Usaha mikro. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, diskusi/tanyajawab, demonstrasi/simulasi serta praktek langsung dalam pembuatan dan editing foto dan video serta memposting ke media sosial yang relevan bagi SAHA MIKROuntuk pemasaran online mereka. Luaran kegiatan ini berupa meningkatnya literasi digital terkait pemanfaatan media sosial untuk memperluas akses pemasaran online di kelompok mitra.
Pengelolaan BUMDES di Desa Senaning Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batang Hari
Authors: Albetris Albetris , Sumantri Sumantri , Siregar Akhmad Irwansyah
Published: February 2025

Konsep otonomi daerah merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menata ulang sistem struktur dalam masyarakat terutama ketimpangan yang ada antara hubungan pemerintah pusat dengan daerah yang bersifat sentralistik. Pemerintahan desa Kabupaten Batang Hari pemahaman masih rendah mengenai aturan dan tata cara pendirian, manfaat, serta tata kelola BUMDes sehingga dipandang perlu pemberian penyuluhan mengenai BUMDes. Pengelolaan BUMDes didesa Senaning belum dilakukan secara maksimal bahkan terkesan belum didirikan dan terutama pada pengelolaan keuangan BUMDes. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini melibatkan masyarakat desa, pengurus desa, dan organisasi-organisasi yang ada di Desa sebagai wadah diskusi untuk peningkatan kualitas. Melalui sosilisasi dan penyampai materi BUMDes diharapkan wawasan dan keterampilan pengembangan BUMDes dapat tercapai. Pemberian materi pelatihan laporan keuangan yang akuntabel diharapkan tata kelola BUMDes dapat meningkat ke arah yang lebih baik dan mengenai pengelolaan dapat menghasilkan BUMDes yang berkualitas sehungga BUMDes dapat berkembang.
Kolaborasi Pendampingan dan Pelatihan Digital Marketing Produk Usaha Mikro dan Kecil Masyarakat di Kecamatan Pelayangan
Authors: Chairunnisa Fitri , Aira Dian Mala Fithtriani , Rosita Sry , Hasbullah Husni , Siregar Ade Perdana
Published: February 2025

Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK) di bidang kuliner yang tersebar saat ini di kecamatan Palayangan. Kolaborasi Pendampingan dan Pelatihan menggunakan platform digital Marketing yang ditujukan untuk kelompok masyarakat didalam meningkatkan volume penjualan, memperluas jaringan usaha para pelaku UMK kecamatan palayangan. Target yang ingin dicapai yaitu implementasi pendampingan para pelaku UMK dengan meningkatkan kemampuan pelaku UMK dalam memasarkan produk mereka secara efektif melalui platform digital berbasis online. Dengan meningkatkan pemahaman peserta mengenai pengaplikasian platform digital, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan jumlah pesanan produk UMK masyarakat di Kecamatan Palayangan. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang digunakan yaitu ceramah dengan porsi sebesar 20 %, pelatihan pembuatan digital marketing dengan porsi sebesar 40 %, pendampingan kepada pelaku UMK dengan porsi sebesar 40 %. Melalui langkah-langkah yang meliputi: persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi untuk melihat peningkatan dan perkembangan para pelaku UMK sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya pendampingan
Diversifikasi Produk Bata Estetik Di Rt 26 Desa Tangkit Kec Sungai Gelam Kabupaten Muara Jambi
Authors: Hizazi Achmad , Mansur Fitrini , Kumalasari Dyah , Mursalin Mursalin , Fazri Andang
Published: February 2025

Pengabdian ini bertujuan membantu kelompok pengrajin bata regular menyediakan alternatif produk yang dapat mengatasi masalah kelangkaan bahan baku tanah dan meningkatkan Pendidikan pengrajin batu bata.
Desa Tangkit Kec Sungai Gelam memiliki banyak industri batu bata yang sudah mulai menipis bahan bakunya. Industri batu bata di desa tangkit ini kini menimbulkan beberapa masalah diantaranya galian dalam variasi jumlah yang banyak dan kini berbentuk kolam-kolam besar (Danau Bata). Untuk mengatasi masalah ini tim pengabdian Universitas jambi berinisiatif membantu pengrajin bata menyediakan cetakan dan mendampingi proses penyediaan produk alternatif berupa roster bata yang memiliki harga yang lebih mahal dan membutuhkan bahan baku yang relatif sama, atau lebih sedikit.
Et kritisk blik på virtuelle laboratoriers indrejse i skolen
Authors: Lisborg Sanne
Published: February 2025

Digitale læringsteknologier er i høj grad blevet del af skolens praksis. Det er derfor relevant at forhold sig til, hvordan og hvorfor disse teknologier har fundet vej til klasselokalet. Med aktørnetværksteorien (ANT) udfolder jeg historien om, hvordan en konkret læringsteknologi, virtuelle laboratorier, er blevet implementeret som en del af naturfagsundervisningen. Dette er et resultat af, at nogle aktører er lykkedes med at indrullere andre i deres handlingsprogram og promovere virtuelle laboratorier som løsningen på en revitalisering af naturfag. Det er også en historie om konkurrerende teknologiforståelser og agendaer, der udfordrer virtuelle laboratoriers rolle i skolen. Artiklen afsluttes med en diskussion af det kritiske potentiale i en aktørnetværksteoretisk teknologianalyse.
Ét er søkort at forstå, et andet skib at føre
Authors: Brænder Morten , Holsting Vilhelm Stefan
Published: February 2025

Militære hierarkier associeres oftest med autoritære ledelsesværdier, en umiddelbart indlysende slutning, i betragtning af militære lederes handlingsrum: en snæver tidsramme, få informationer og risikoen for, at selv rigtige valg har ubarmhjertige konsekvenser. Undersøger vi betydningen af kommende militære lederes praksiserfaring for, hvilke værdier de vægter, træder et andet billede imidlertid frem.
I denne artikel sammenligner vi to grupper tidligere udsendte soldater, der alle er startet på officersskolerne og nu forfølger en karriere i Forsvaret. Det, der adskiller dem, er, hvorvidt de har haft et ledelsesansvar som led i deres udsendelse. Kadetter uden denne ledelseserfaring vægter autoritære ledelsesværdier over ikke-autoritære. Kadetter med en sådan ser i stedet værdierne som ligeværdige. Vi har i tidligere studier vist en stærk korrelation mellem rekrutteringsbaggrund og ledelsesværdier, også kontrolleret for køn, alder, personlighedstræk og værnstilhørsforhold. Denne undersøgelses bidrag er, at rekrutteringsbaggrundens betydning reelt kan tilskrives forskelle i føringserfaring.
Vi forklarer dette som et udslag af forskellen mellem teori og praksis: Har man været leder i praksis, abonnerer man ikke på et på forhånd fastsat værdisæt. Dette er i overensstemmelse med den gren af militærsociologien, som betragter soldaten som en “pragmatisk professionel”, samt med den ledelsesforskning, som pointerer, at gode ledere kan kombinere forskellige, tilsyneladende modstridende ledelsesværdier i deres praksis.
Nutritional and biological value of canned fish and vegetable with Far Eastern mackerel
Authors:   Pacific branch of Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Shulgina Lidiya V. , Pavel Konstantin G. ,   Pacific branch of Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Timchishina Gаlina N. ,   Pacific branch of Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Butenko Alexander R. ,   Pacific branch of Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Yakush Evgeniy V. ,   Pacific branch of Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography
Published: February 2025

Far Eastern mackerel stocks of the Russian Federation in recent years have been
large enough to catch about 260 thousand tons and receive mass-produced products. The fat content
of mackerel can reach 23.0%, which represents a rich source of omega-3 PUFAs. A range of canned
fish and vegetable products has been developed based on Far Eastern mackerel. The mass fraction
of fish, depending on the type of canned food, was 56.4–61.2%, vegetable raw materials – 38.2–
43.6%. A sterilization regime has been developed to ensure industrial sterility of products. The
produced canned food had the appearance of a multi-component product, pleasant taste and smell.
The protein content in canned food was 13.5–13.9%, fat – 14.7–14.8%. The fatty acid composition
of the products was dominated by the group of polyunsaturated fatty acids. The content of omega-3
fatty acids was 2.3–2.5 g per 100 g of product. The sum of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic
acids was 1.9–2.0 g per 100 g of product. Canned fish and vegetables in an amount of 100 g are almost 100% capable of satisfying the human body in omega-3 PUFAs. To characterize the functional
significance of the fat component of canned food, nutritional lipid quality indices were determined.
Their calculation was based on the relationships between individual fatty acids and their groups
that performed different physiological functions. The obtained values for the ratio of certain groups
of fatty acids in canned food, as well as lipid quality indices, showed the high value of the fatty
component of canned fish and vegetables and their potential ability to exhibit preventive properties.
Substantiation of the parameters of an additional transport board in a combine with two-phase threshing and two-stream grain cleaning
Authors:   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Soybean, Lipkan Alexander V. , Sakharov Vladimir A. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Soybean, Usanov Vyacheslav S. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Soybean, Kuvshinov Alexey A. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Soybean
Published: February 2025

The article provides a computational and analytical justification for the design and
kinematic parameters of an additional transport board that ensure the quality of grain of the first
fraction due to the fall of grain from under the second threshing drum, a straw cutter and a threshing device on the second half of the upper sieve of the sieve mill of an upgraded combine with a
two-phase threshing scheme and two-stream grain cleaning without taking into account and taking
into account the impact of an inclined air flow from a standard fan, the direction and magnitude
of the speed of which is determined by the position of the louver slats of the upper sieve and the
departure of an additional transport board above it.
Prospects for automation of open-field vegetable cultivation using automated self-cultivation platform
Authors:   Komsomolsk-na-Amure State University, Sysoev Oleg E. , Sysoev Evgeniy O. ,   Komsomolsk-na-Amure State University, Kuliakina Nadezhda V. ,   Far Eastern Research Institute of Agriculture
Published: February 2025

The article considers the option of automation of vegetable growing in open
ground using cucumbers as an example. It is proposed to introduce an automated agrotechnical
self-propelled platform into production for growing vegetables in open ground, which require an
individual approach to each plant and, accordingly, high labor costs. An automated agrotechnical
self-propelled platform will fully automate the process of growing vegetables and solve the prob- lems of labor and ecology in vegetable growing. In addition, many technical problems of vegetable
growing technology will be solved: the accuracy of planting in accordance with agricultural technology standards, the dependence of the timing of agrotechnological work on natural conditions
and soil moisture, the accuracy of the dosage of fertilizers, pest control, etc. It should be particularly noted that this platform can work on waterlogged soils, while ensuring good adhesion of the
mechanism to the soil due to the ground hooks. The article describes the principle of operation
of an automated agrotechnical self-propelled platform and its advantages over existing machines
used in agriculture. The solution to the problem of automating vegetable growing will make this
part of plant growing tempting to highly qualified workers and to ensure high labor productivity.
Protein genetic modification for increasing its resistance to proteolysis and potential use as a functional ingredient
Authors:   Ural State Forestry University, Tikhonov Sergey L. ,   Ural State Agrarian University, Tikhonova Natalya V. ,   Ural State Agrarian University, Valieva Sholpan S. ,   South Ural State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The GDF-11 protein was genetically modified to enhance its resistance to proteol- ysis and creatinine, and plasmid synthesis for its expression was carried out. Plasmid synthesis of
a genetically modified protein with the conditional name GDF-11 (gene modification) was carried out at CJSC "Eurogen" (Russia, Moscow) using the method of cyclic assembly from oligonucle- otides (PCA, polymerase cycling assembly). A new cross-linked protein GDF-11 (gene modifi- cation) using cyclization has been developed. Two amino acid residues of cysteine (C) based on
two-component (2C) groups were introduced into the amino acid sequences of GDF-11 protein.
To increase the stability of peptide sequences in the studied protein, L-amino acids were replaced
with D-amino acids. To obtain the GDF-11 protein (genetically modified), the DNA matrix for the
selected one must be included in a protein-specific vector, in this case, in E. coli cells. The resulting protein modification may enhance bioavailability, resistance to proteolysis and, accordingly,
biological activity. Final conclusions about the effectiveness of gene modification of a known
protein should be made after confirmation in vitro and in vivo experiments.
Determination of press roller parameters
Authors:   Omsk Agricultural Research Center, Damanskiy Roman V.
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of a study of the soil compactor and the reasons
that violate agrotechnical requirements. The task of studying compaction rollers is presented to
evaluate design flaws and search for new technical solutions to optimize the operation of tools for soil compaction. A schematic diagram of a soil compacting roller is presented, consisting of evenly
spaced disks mounted on an axis, along the circumference of which there are strips that crush and
compact the soil. The results of experimental studies are presented and a multifactorial model of
changes in soil density is obtained depending on a number of parameters of the compacting roller:
the mass of the roller, the number of strips and the speed of movement of the unit. The optimal
technical parameters for the press roller of a cultivator intended for pre-sowing tillage are given.
The conclusions of experimental studies are presented, which reflect a mathematical model of
changes in the density of the surface layer of soil after treatment with a compacting roller depending on a number of parameters, such as the mass of the roller, the speed of movement, the diameter
of the disk and the number of stripes. The optimal weight of the roller is determined to be between
70 and 73 kg, the optimal speed of movement of the roller can be in the range from 9 to 10.8 km/h.
The recommended number of strips is 8 pcs. Disc diameter range 0.31–0.34 m.
TRAVEL DURING COVID-19 IN MALAYSIA: THE EFFECTS OF COVID-19 RISK KNOWLEDGE, DESTINATION IMAGE AND VALUE
Authors: Taha Azni Zarina , Ahmad Azizah , Mohtar Mozard , Sulaiman Ainin
Published: February 2025

The influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on travel behaviour is currently devastating the tourism sector. In this paper, we investigate the influence of destination image, COVID-19 risk knowledge, destination value and tourist intention to revisit. Empirical data were collected using an online survey distributed via social media platforms (Facebook, WhatsApp) and email. Our sample consisted of Malaysians who travelled several times during the movement control order periods (after February 2020) in Malaysia. The results of structural equation modelling reveal that destination value significantly mediates the relationship between both components of destination image and tourist intention to revisit. Most importantly, we probed the interaction effect of COVID-19 risk knowledge on affective destination image. The results indicate that even a moderate level of understanding and knowledge of COVID-19 risks significantly strengthens the influence of affective destination image on destination value.
EXPLORING THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON FINANCIAL INCLUSION: INSIGHTS FROM SOUTHEAST ASIAN ECONOMIES
Authors: Andaiyani Sri , Asngari Imam , Aini Halia Butra
Published: February 2025

Financial inclusion has become a critical driver of economic growth in developing nations, particularly during periods of global economic downturn. In line with economic and technological advancements, many countries have recognised the essential role of financial inclusion in their economic and social development strategies. In Southeast Asia, digital transformation and financial inclusion have gained prominence due to a significant proportion of the population lacking access to formal financial services. This study examines the impact of digital transformation on financial inclusion from 2012 to 2021, utilising data from reputable sources such as the World Bank, IMF, and Bank Indonesia. Employing quantitative methods, including panel data least squares, the study finds that digital transformation significantly influences financial inclusion in Southeast Asian economies. The Digital Transformation Index (DTI) shows a positive and statistically significant effect on financial inclusion. Digital transformation enhances access to financial services, particularly for underserved or remote populations, enabling broader participation in formal financial activities such as banking, payments, and investments. These findings highlight that improving digital infrastructure could play a vital role in advancing financial inclusion across Southeast Asian economies.
Ascensão da direita radical populista transnacional: os casos do Brasil de Bolsonaro e dos Estados Unidos de Trump
Authors:   , Duarte Pedro Takenaka
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho de conclusão de curso buscou analisar o fortalecimento da direita radical populista no cenário político internacional contemporâneo enquanto fenômeno transnacional, focando nos casos de Jair Bolsonaro no Brasil e Donald Trump nos Estados Unidos. Para isso, realizou-se um levantamento teórico acerca do tema, buscando identificar os pontos ideológicos e estratégicos centrais deste movimento, focando especialmente, a partir de premissas construtivistas, na força que as conexões entre discursos radicais e valores e ideias já construídos e estabelecidos em determinada sociedade possuem. Posteriormente, a pesquisa desenvolveu uma retrospectiva histórica sobre sua evolução ao longo das décadas, verificando os contextos políticos, econômicos e sociais que possibilitaram sua ascensão durante o Entre Guerras, seus focos de resistência no pós-guerra, seu crescimento ao longo dos anos 1980 e por fim seu estágio atual, de normalização e expansão eleitoral ao redor do mundo. Em seguinte, foi examinado as ações discursivas e táticas realizadas por Trump em sua eleição, como a propagação em massa de desinformações, falas autoritárias e preconceituosas contra imigrantes e seu descaso com o sistema de pesos e contrapesos do jogo democrático. Além disso, foi examinada a influência da corrente filosófica Tradicionalista em sua campanha eleitoral e os motivos pelo desprezo trumpista pela modernidade e seus avanços. Para mais, também foi pesquisado sobre o cenário político brasileiro dos anos 2010, a fim da melhor compreensão dos motivos que fortaleceram a escalada bolsonarista até a presidência, assim como, a capilaridade eleitoral de sua retórica racionaria e seus métodos eleitorais mais chamativos. Por último, foi desenvolvido uma vistoria do bolsonarismo à luz do trumpismo, intencionando visualizar os pontos de influência deste modelo político estadunidense no caso brasileiro, além de checar suas zonas de aproximação e distanciamento.
Antidiabetic, antioxidant, and therapeutic effects of salvia balansae leaf and stem extracts on sexual function in diabetic male rats
Authors: Souidi Sendous , Belhocine Mansouria , Feknous Ines , Bensuici Chawki , Sitayeb Tayeb , Dahou Abdelkader
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the in vitro antioxidant and antidiabetic effects,
and in vivo the prosexual activities of aqueous extracts from Salvia
balansae leaves (LAE) and stems (SAE) in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced
diabetic male rats. The total polyphenol and flavonoid contents, as well as
the antioxidant activity of the extracts, were assessed using the DPPH
radical scavenging and FRAP assays. Following the induction of diabetes by
intraperitoneal injection of STZ (40 mg/kg), diabetic rats received 200
mg/kg of LAE/SAE. Acute oral toxicity, glycemic levels, sexual behavior
parameters, and serum testosterone levels were assessed. S. balansae
extracts exhibited high levels of total polyphenols and flavonoids,
reflecting an antioxidant capacity. Acute toxicity tests confirmed a high
safety margin, with no observed toxicity at doses up to 2 g/kg. In diabetic
rats, LAE and SAE administration reduced hyperglycemia and enhanced sexual
function, as evidenced by increased male-female interaction frequency,
decreased latency times, and elevated serum testosterone levels, pointing to
an aphrodisiac effect. This work demonstrates the therapeutic potential of
S. balansae leaf and stem extracts in improving reproductive function in
diabetic rats, potentially through its antioxidant, antihyperglycemic and
aphrodisiac properties.
Genetic predisposition to periodontal disease: A review
Authors: Pejcic Ana , Minic Ivan , Kostic Milena , Bradic-Vasic Marija , Kurtagic Dzemil
Published: February 2025

Periodontal disease is a complex, multifactorial disease and the
predisposition to its occurrence is genetically determined. A multitude of
research projects on genotyping of patients and controls in search of
putative genetic risk factors has been performed. The disease however is
also dependent on the presence of environmental and lifestyle factors, and
their interaction with the various genes. Many candidate genes have been
proposed and studied in relation to periodontitis. Most of the studied
candidate genes code for proteins that play a role in the innate immune
system. Both, IL-1 and TNF-a play an important role in the development of
periodontal disease. Till today there is no strong evidence for target genes
and gene polymorphisms that play a key role in the susceptibility to and
severity of periodontal disease.
Urbant landbruk og retten til byen: et veikart for utøvere
Authors: Eriksen Arild , Ruggeri Deni , Titland Esben Slaatrem
Published: February 2025

This essay approaches urban agriculture from the perspective of an architect and urban farmer/beekeeper practicing bottom-up, participatory design in Oslo. It discusses the motivations for the co-creation of livable, experientially rich, place-making, and inclusive urban agriculture in public space to complement to compact city development. It touches on a few critical dimensions of urban agriculture in public space, which relate to the private and corporate claim on these landscapes, and their potentiality as multifunctional and abundant contributors to sociocultural and ecological diversity, food security, health, and democratic discourse. It also critiques its current aesthetics of impermanence and temporality and questions the notion that the joy and a sense of freedom urban agriculture brings to a community should be built upon and enriched by future development and policy. Rather than a replicable model of urban gardening, what emerges from this essay is a rich collection of stories of regeneration and change and of collective action and cultivation.
Motivene for kommunal politikk for urbant landbruk: erfaringer fra Norges største byområder
Authors: Saglie Inger-Lise
Published: February 2025

Public policies for urban agriculture have lately been developed in several cities. This chapter investigates motivations for such policies in three Norwegian cities: Oslo, Bergen, and Trondheim. The motivations can be synthetized in five categories. They are much the same in the three cities but with different emphasis. First, urban agriculture is set into an urban “green” development discourse, particularly in Oslo and Bergen. “Green” not only means literally to make gray urban areas green by adding vegetation but also refers to an environmentally friendly urban development, increasing biodiversity and the amount of pollinator friendly plants. Second, food production and alternative food systems are important motivations, particularly in Trondheim and this municipality’s aim to couple urban agriculture to peri-urban professional agriculture. This aspect is also prominent in the policies in Bergen. Third, all cities underline the provision of social meeting places and local community building as a motivation for municipal support. Fourth, all cities consider urban agriculture as an important means for providing municipal welfare services, including work training, integration, health promotion, and spreading knowledge about growing. A fifth dimension is coupled to active citizenship and co-creation of city development, particularly in Trondheim.
Å dyrke dyden: nyaristoteliske konsepter i utviklingen av det offentlige rom
Authors: Sirowy Beata , Knight Kelvin
Published: February 2025

In this chapter we demonstrate how the insights from contemporary Aristotelian ethical and political thought might inform urban planning and challenge its utilitarian norms. We propose the Aristotelian concepts of eudaimonia—which we translate as human well-being or flourishing – and of the virtues (excellences of character and understanding) and civic friendship as guiding concepts for today’s urban development, especially in the design and programming of urban public space.

In determining how best to integrate the above-mentioned notions in urban development, we employ the neo-Aristotelian concept of practices, as distinct from organizational institutions, and introduce the concept of communities of virtue proposed by Alasdair MacIntyre. We argue that the development of urban public space should take account of citizens’ participative practices, rather than only of functions that are administratively conceived.

We conclude with a discussion of urban agriculture as an example of a practice situated in urban public space – a cooperative activity that cultivates the ethical virtues, sociality, and productive skills of its participants in pursuit of a common good, whilst also contributing to the wider good of local communities.
Amphibian Fauna of Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, India
Authors: A Veeramani , V Ennavan , A Manimala , A Ajith
Published: February 2025

Amphibians are characterized by their ability to live both aquatic and terrestrial habitats. Few species are permanently lives
as land dwellers, while some of other species have completely aquatic mode of life. Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary is one of
the protected area of Kerala, where amphibian documentation is very less. In this context, a rapid survey on amphibians
was initiated to document the anurans in the landscape. Three major vegetation types namely Riparian, dry deciduous and
evergreen forests were covered for the survey. Both nocturnal and diurnal survey was made along the streams and rivers.
Time-constrained Visual Encounter Surveys involves systematic search of an area or habitat for a prescribed time. Eighteen
species of amphibians belongs to eight families were collected based on the present study. Out of 18 species, nine are endemic
to Western Ghats and five of them are threatened.
Integrasi Geographic Information System dalam Pengelolaan Unit Struktur Kelurahan
Authors: Permatasari Intan , Hakim Bela Pitria , Anugraha Rino Andias , Sjafrizal Teddy
Published: February 2025

Kemampuan untuk memanfaatkan sistem informasi berbasis data geografis memainkan peran penting dalam mengoptimalkan pengelolaan wilayah yang kompleks. Geographic Information System (GIS) menyediakan alat untuk pengumpulan, penyimpanan, analisis, dan visualisasi data spasial dan non-spasial, yang telah terbukti efektif dalam berbagai konteks, seperti perencanaan kota dan manajemen pertanian. GIS tidak hanya relevan dalam skala besar, tetapi juga memberikan manfaat signifikan dalam pengelolaan tingkat mikro, seperti di desa atau kelurahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengaplikasikan teknologi GIS dalam pengelolaan kegiatan di RW 11 guna meningkatkan kualitas pengelolaan dan memberikan manfaat nyata bagi komunitas. Pengumpulan kebutuhan dan pengharapan mitra sasar terhadap sistem informasi GIS dikumpulkan bersamaan dengan pengumpulan data spasial sebagai kebutuhan utama pengembangan GIS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kegiatan pengabdian masayarakat dengan tujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem GIS untuk pengelolaan informasi dan kegiatan RW 11 telah berhasil dilakukan. Sistem yang dihasilkan berpotensi memberikan manfaat yang signifikan. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat memberikan pengalaman RW 11 dalam menerapkan GIS dapat menjadi contoh bagi pengelolaan wilayah lain di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada keberlanjutan dan kemudahan penggunaan sistem bagi pihak yang terlibat.
Edukasi 3R dalam Penanganan Sampah Menuju Sekolah Adiwiyata
Authors: Sari Febrina , Abdillah Nuryasin , Desyanti
Published: February 2025

Permasalahan utama adalah penumpukan sampah yang semakin meningkat di lingkungan sekolah.  Sampah organik dan anorganik tidak terkelola dengan baik, siswa masih membuang sampah organik dan anorganik menjadi satu di tempat sampah yang sama sehingga menyebabkan penumpukan sampah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis edukasi 3R dalam penanganan sampah menuju sekolah adiwiyata SD. Rangkaian kegiatan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahapan mulai dari sosialisai, pelatihan dan penerapan iptek. Hasil penelitian yaitu kegitan ini menyediakan sarana prasarana pengelolaan sampah yang mendukung, seperti tempat sampah terpisah untuk sampah organik dan anorganik, dengan adanya kegiatan ini maka siswa dapat memilah sampah dan membuang sampah sesuai dengan jenisnya, mengajarkan siswa untuk meningkatkan kebersihan lingkungan. Dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah berkurangnya sampah yang berserakan di lingkungan sekolah karena sudah ada tempat sampah yang sesuai dengan jenis sampah, meningkatnya kesadaran siswa untuk menjaga lingkungan sekolah agar tetap bersih dan bebas dari sampah. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu mitra telah memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengelolah sampah yang ada di sekolah dengan metode 3R, sehingga sampah memiliki nilai juga.
Penguatan Hospitality dan Interpretasi Daya Tarik Wisata Berbasis Sport Edutourism di Objek Wisata
Authors: Kartika Diana , Mulatsih Listiana Sri , Astuti Yuni , Maharani Jelita , Fikri Muhammad , Haryanto Bayu , Almauli Rizki
Published: February 2025

Salah satu ikon pariwisata unggulan menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaan destinasi wisata yang berkelanjutan dan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) di sektor pariwisata. Sehingga, diperlukan pendekatan konsep sustainable tourism berbasis sport edutourism untuk mengoptimalkan tata kelola objek wisata dan meningkatkan kapasitas SDM lokal. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk mengembangkan SDM kepariwisataaan yang mampu menerapakan hospitality dan berkomunikasi dengan efektif untuk menjelaskan interpretasi daya tarik wisata yang ada di objek wisata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  HEI (Hospitality, Edukatif, Informatif) dengan peserta 25 orang yang berasal dari Pokdarwis, pelaku wisata dan kelompok masyarakat Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi dengan instrumen berupa panduan wawancara, lembar observasi, dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan hospitality, komunikasi, dan interpretasi wisata peserta yang sejalan dengan tujuan penelitian. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberdayaan berbasis CBT efektif untuk meningkatkan kompetensi SDM pariwisata yang profesional dan mandiri. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat mendukung pengembangan Gunuang Padang sebagai destinasi edukasi dan konservasi berkelanjutan yang berkontribusi terhadap pencapaian SDGs.
Framework Design Thinking dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Sekolah Dasar
Authors: I G A Lokita Purnamika Utami  , I Nyoman Laba Jayanta  , I Made Hendra Sukmayasa
Published: February 2025

Pada pembelajaran abad-21, guru diharapkan menguasai kompetensi profesional, pedagogik, kepribadian, sosial, dan teknologi. Namun, kurangnya media pembelajaran berbasis digital dalam pengajaran Bahasa Inggris di sekolah dasar dan keterampilan guru dalam memanfaatkan teknologi menjadi tantangan yang memerlukan solusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan keterampilan guru dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis digital serta meningkatkan keterampilan manajemen pengelolaan kelas melalui pendekatan design thinking. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 23 guru di sekolah dasar yang mengikuti pelatihan. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner, dengan instrumen berupa lembar kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keterampilan guru dalam menggunakan teknologi digital untuk pengajaran dan pengelolaan kelas yang lebih efektif. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pelatihan berbasis digital dan design thinking dapat meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Implikasi penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang pentingnya pelatihan berkelanjutan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan.
Dynamics of Research in Public Audit A Bibliometric Evaluation
Authors: Wildan Izzulhaq  , Widya Ningsih  , Payamta  , Wahyu Widarjo
Published: February 2025

The Wirecard AG case in Germany emerges as a highly relevant and in-depth example for exploration within the context of public audit. By evaluating the work that has been done, this study identifies gaps in the existing literature and provides recommendations for research areas that need further deepening. This research uses the Scopus database with 31 articles and uses the VOSviewer application to analyze them. The integration of technology, especially blockchain, into auditing practices is a focal point, enhancing efficiency and security, with the overall research landscape characterized by robust international collaboration and innovation.
Mario Pedrosa e a difusão do trotskismo no Brasil
Authors: Silva Michel
Published: February 2025

Este ensaio discute a contribuição de Mario Pedrosa para a estruturação da corrente política conhecida como trotskismo no Brasil. Procura-se discutir a influência das ideias de Leon Trotsky mesmo depois de Pedrosa ter deixado a organização. Para tanto, utilizam-se textos, com diferentes temáticas, produzidos por Pedrosa entre as décadas de 1930 e 1980.
contra-hegemônico cinema revolucionário cubano
Authors: Prioste Marcelo
Published: February 2025

Este artigo discorre sobre como a Revolução Cubana não apenas representou mudanças significativas no âmbito da geopolítica da América Latina, mas também impactou a produção cinematográfica da região ao romper com o modelo comercial imposto por Hollywood. Ao ver o cinema como uma ferramenta de educação e transformação social, o governo revolucionário teve a premente necessidade em criar no ano de 1959 uma instituição de fomento a atividade. O ICAIC, Instituto Cubano del Arte e Industria Cinematográficos, mesmo por entre conflitos, contradições e incertezas, estimulou desde o início uma produção decolonial e anti-imperialista ao contribuir na construção de um novo panteão heroico latino-americano e amparar a formação do Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano. Hoje, apesar das coproduções com outros países e um cenário midiático propício por meio da internet, ainda há uma restrição de acesso às produções cubanas mundo afora, efeitos do bloqueio econômico transecular imposto à ilha pelos EUA.
CubaJazz
Authors: Da Costa Santos Rogério , De Paula Souza Luiz Augusto
Published: February 2025

O jazz tem sido, historicamente, um gênero com inclinações para a mistura, hibridação e invenção de sentidos e de cultura. Cuba passou e continua passando por um momento intenso com a revelação de muitos jovens músicos talentosos. CubaJazz é um documentário sobre a capacidade criativa do Jazz e da vida como invenção em Cuba. Uma visão da ilha abrindo-se ao mundo. A arte que constitui uma ação micropolítica.
Sófocles
Authors: Torrano José Antônio Alves
Published: February 2025

As tragédias de Sófocles nos mostram, mais do que a coincidência, a colaboração entre a fatalidade divina e a liberdade humana, o que hoje nos parece um paradoxo e um problema filosófico. No entanto, a tragédia grega opera com um repertório de imagens e noções herdadas do pensamento mítico. É na perspectiva dessa forma de pensar que se deve compreender essa inesperada e paradoxal colaboração. Neste estudo, a análise hermenêutica de cada uma das sete tragédias supérstites de Sófocles mostra como a fatalidade divina constitui o fundamento e a condição da liberdade humana.
The impact of ESG regulation on macroprudential policy and bank activities in the EU
Authors: Kosztowniak Aneta
Published: February 2025

The aim of the study is to present the impact of legal regulations in the field of sustainable development on the directions of macroprudential policy evolution and the activity of banks in the EU. The main ESG directives and regulations in force in the European Union countries will be presented, in relation to macroprudential policy tools and banks' activities, from operational plans to strategic plans. Regarding ESG regulations, banks' obligations resulting from non-financial reporting will also be presented, which further stimulate the process of evolution of the business models of banks and other public trust entities. The conclusions of the analyses point to the importance of capital requirements and systemic risk buffers in banks and the consideration of the CSRD, ESRS and CSDD regulations. Banks' operational activities and strategies are evolving towards a gradual change in the product offer financing green investments in the form of, for example, green loans and bonds. Among the components of business models, banks adjust primarily in the following areas: balance sheet management strategy and customer profile. The actions taken relate to all activities in the following areas: corporate governance (e.g. business strategy, risk, responsible banking, sustainable supply chains), environmental governance (e.g. green finance products, environmental impact of operating activities or TCFD reporting), stakeholder relations – social (e.g. relations with employees, customers, and society).
Distribution of the tax burden of a capital enterprise
Authors: Cwyl Jarosław
Published: February 2025

The article deals with the phenomenon of shifting income tax burdening the profits of capital enterprises. The tax system tends to discriminate fiscally against the owners of such enterprises, as it means paying tax on the profit made, and then from the profit made after dividends are paid also tax on dividends. This results in lower efficiency of capital allocation in the economy, and causes changes in the relationship between the cost of capital and labor and their use in production processes. As long as the factors of production can substitute for each other, this or even another tax can be borne by both factors to varying degrees depending on the specific characteristics of the market.
Contemporary perspective on intangible benefits of IT projects in organization
Authors: Węgrecka-Chudzik Kinga , Duda Jerzy
Published: February 2025

Intangible benefits play a key role not only in assessing the value of projects, but also in shaping the strategic function of the organization. In particular, new intangible benefits such as cybersecurity are becoming increasingly important in today's digital world. The article analyses the significance of intangible benefits as an important factor in assessing the value of implemented projects. A literature study is provided showing what intangible benefits have been identified to date. These benefits were then compared with intangible benefits in projects implemented in a large organization from the energy industry (based on a sample of nearly 100 projects). This comparison allows for a more up-to-date look at the intangible benefits of IT projects in large organizations, especially those implementing internal projects.
Choice of burial. A coffin or an urn?
Authors: Sońta Wojciech
Published: February 2025

The aim of the article is to investigate a reason why the traditional burial of dead people to coffins is more common in Poland than cremation bodies to urns. It has an influence for savings, mainly in use of the cemetery land, because space in the Polish cemeteries is decreasing due to a large number of the traditional burials. Therefore, the research analysis was formulated that namely changes in the area have been observed during the last twenty years of the 21st century and the forecasts indicate that it will be changing by moving away from the traditional burial in favour for the urn burial. To prove such formulated the research hypothesis a number of legal-organizational, religious, cultural and etc. conditions must be considered and examined. It has been tried to highlight all the conditions in the article.
Promotion as an instrument for developing demand for transportation services taking into account sustainable development
Authors: Krajewska Renata , Ferensztajn-Galardos Ewa
Published: February 2025

The transport sector is a key sector for sustainable development due to the benefits it brings both to society and to the economy as a whole, which can be achieved while minimizing its negative effects on society, economy and the environment. The main purpose of this article is to analyse the promotional instruments used in the transport service market to shape demand with sustainability in mind. These topics are extremely important because access to information is very fast and it is easy to develop a good and bad opinion in society about the proposed solutions. A growing public not only pays attention to the quality of the services provided, but also to environmental protection measures, charitable activities organized or support for local initiatives. Awareness among the public is growing and everyone pays attention to equal treatment and rewards for commitment to not only economic, but also social or environmental objectives. Competition is growing, and building a good image and lasting relationships with satisfied consumers can change their motivations.
Empirical determinants of the relationships between capital market development and economic growth
Authors: Czupryn Rafał , Majchrowska-Szewczyk Amanda
Published: February 2025

In this article, a comprehensive review of empirical studies exploring the relationship between capital market development and economic growth is presented. The analysis includes a detailed examination of four theoretical approaches: causal independence, demand-following, supply-leading, and feedback loop hypotheses. Utilizing diverse econometric methods and data from various countries, the findings highlight the complexity and variability of the relationship, influenced by measurement methodologies and specific economic contexts. This study underscores the importance of capital market indicators and their differentiated impacts on economic growth, depending on the structure of the banking and stock market sectors. The results contribute to the understanding of how capital market development interacts with economic growth, offering valuable insights for both developed and developing economies. The article also emphasizes the necessity for further research that incorporates global trends, regulatory environments, and institutional frameworks to deepen our understanding of these relationships.
The importance of the capital market in China
Authors: Czupryn Rafał , Majchrowska-Szewczyk Amanda
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the publication was to analyze the significance of the functioning capital market in China over a long period of time. The paper discusses the basic models of financial systems, measures of capital market development, as well as the specifics of the functioning of the capital market in China. Then, an analysis of selected financial indicators of the financial market (including the capital market) of China against the market of the United States was made. Statistical data obtained from the following databases were used to conduct the analysis: Financial Structure Database and Global Financial Development Database. These were annual data from 1992 to 2021.
Overview of methods of insulation parameters determination in live unearthed electrical networks
Authors: Olszowiec Piotr
Published: February 2025

In the publication there is presented an overview of existing methods of insulation-to-ground parameters determination in live electrical networks with isolated neutral point. These parameters are necessary for calculation of ground fault currents and overvoltages occurring in these systems. There are described few methods of determination of insulation admittance parameters (leakage conductance and capacitance) based on measurement of voltages and computational processing of obtained results. To execute the presented procedures it is necessary to measure network voltages (RMS values or phasors) in certain operational conditions, namely in healthy operation and/or during an intentional grounding of a selected phase through a special element. Chapter 1 of the paper deals with determination of insulation equivalent admittance parameters whereas chapter 2 explains how to get insulation admittance parameters for single phases. Majority of available methods were developed abroad but very few have been applied in practice. In the paper limitations and shortcomings of respective procedures are pointed out. A modified method for general case of these parameters asymmetry in 3-phase networks is proposed.