bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Kelas X Materi SPLDV Ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient (AQ)
Authors: Sriyanti Wulandari  , Ali Shodiqin  , Dewi Wulandari
Published: November 2024

Mathematics plays a crucial role in developing students' problem-solving abilities and independence. Educators need to consider the varying characteristics of students when it comes to solving problems, one of which is their adversity quotient (AQ) level. The adversity quotient relates to a student's ability to handle complex problems or to overcome challenging situations. This research aims to analyze the mathematical problem-solving abilities of Class X students in the context of Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables (SPLDV) based on their Adversity Quotient (AQ). This qualitative, descriptive study involved selecting research subjects using an AQ questionnaire and was conducted in Class X. Data collection methods included testing, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that subjects with the Climber type can understand problems, develop problem-solving plans, solve problems with accurate and appropriate steps, and use available information to re-check their answers. Subjects with the Camper type can understand problems, develop problem-solving plans, solve problems with accurate and appropriate steps, but often cannot use available information to re-check their answers. Subjects with the Quitter type can understand the problem and formulate a plan but struggle to solve the problem accurately and appropriately, and tend not to use available information to re-check their answers.
Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Plant-Based Meats and Conventional Animal Meats
Authors:   Earthshift Global, Bonales Joel , Barrera-Ramirez Juanita ,   Earthshift Global, Sojo Amalia ,   Earthshift Global, Ayer Nathan ,   Earthshift Global
Published: November 2024

N/A
Analisis Terhadap Inovasi Produk Es Pisang Ijo Dalam Industri Kuliner Indonesia
Authors: Candra Meina , Siska Siska , Hadinata Hana Sherilyn , Wati Melsana , Siga Grisia
Published: November 2024

Es pisang ijo merupakan salah satu kuliner tradisional Indonesia yang berasal dari Makassar, yang kini semakin populer di berbagai daerah, termasuk Bandung. Hidangan ini terdiri atas pisang yang dibungkus dengan adonan tepung beras berwarna hijau, yang disajikan dengan santan kental dan sirup gula merah. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini bagaimana sebuah restoran menjadikan tampilan es pisang ijo menjadi menarik dan diminati oleh pembeli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tampilan es pisang ijo yang menarik dan diminati oleh pembeli. Tujuan tersebut dapat dicapai dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi literatur dan observasi lapangan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah es pisang ijo yang dijual oleh pedagang keliling dan es pisang ijo yang dijual di restoran atau cafe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa es pisang ijo memiliki cita rasa yang khas dan unik, menjadikannya favorit di berbagai kalangan masyarakat. Inovasi dalam penyajian, seperti penambahan topping buah, es serut, dan variasi rasa, berkontribusi pada daya tarik hidangan ini di kalangan generasi muda.
Factores asociados a la diabetes gestacional en la adolescencia [Factors associated with gestational diabetes in adolescence]
Authors: Santana-Moreira Maritza Verónica , Inga-Gualotuña Erika Yesenia , Gavilanez-Mora Mia Gissell , Coello-Moreno Steffy Katiuska
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: analizar los factores asociados a la diabetes gestacional en la adolescencia. Método: Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática, siguiendo las directrices establecidas por la declaración PRISMA, se seleccionaron 15 estudios publicados en PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science. Conclusión: La diabetes gestacional en adolescentes constituye un desafío clínico y obstétrico multifactorial, donde los determinantes metabólicos, como la obesidad pregestacional y la resistencia a la insulina, desempeñan un papel fundamental en la fisiopatología de la enfermedad. Este riesgo se ve exacerbado por condicionantes socioeconómicos adversos, incluyendo el acceso limitado a servicios de atención prenatal especializados. Las complicaciones obstétricas asociadas, como la macrosomía fetal y las malformaciones congénitas, evidencian las implicaciones perinatales severas de esta patología.
Conceptualizing a nexus between agility, unobserved differences of dynamic capability, and sustainable performance of microfirms
Authors: Bwabo Maulid , Ma Zhiqiang , Li Mingxing
Published: November 2024

Recent studies have highlighted commonalities in the relationship between dynamic capabilities and firms’ sustainable performance. However, the impact of unobserved differences within the dimensions of dynamic capabilities on firm-level sustainable performance remains unclear. Specifically, in this study, we investigate how unobserved variations in dynamic capabilities influence the sustainable performance of dairy microfirms. Additionally, the study examines the unobserved mediating effects of agility in the relationships between knowledge-sharing sensing capability, managerial cognitive capability, and sustainable performance. Grounded in the Knowledge-Based View (KBV) theory, our study rigorously tests these hypotheses using a unique quantile composite-based path modeling approach. The findings reveal both significant strong and weak unobserved differences in the relationships between knowledge sharing, sensing capability, managerial cognitive capabilities, agility, and the sustainable performance of microfirms. Notably, the results demonstrate that agility significantly mediates the unobserved dimensions of dynamic capabilities in supporting sustainable performance, with the study confirming both full and complementary partial mediation effects. Our findings offer a valuable framework for managers and employees to strategically invest in dynamic capabilities while also discussing the heterogeneous distribution of these capabilities among managers and employees across dairy microfirms.
Synergy between Positive Intelligence and Critical Thinking: A Study in Educational Psychology Master's Students in the San Martin Region, Peru
Authors: Mabel Contreras-Julian Rosa , Manuel Delgado-Bardales Jose , Keller Sanchez-Davila , Pilar Palomino-Alvarado Gabriela del
Published: November 2024

The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between positive intelligence and critical thinking in the Master's students of Educational Psychology at the Cesar Vallejo University of Tarapoto. A basic methodology was used, with a quantitative approach, non-experimental design and descriptive correlational scope. A population and sample of 80 students was counted. The results showed that positive intelligence is at a medium level with 95% and critical thinking is also medium with 84%. It was concluded that there is a very low, non-significant positive relationship between positive intelligence and critical thinking in the Master's students of Educational Psychology, with a statistical coefficient of Spearman's Rho of 0.151 and a p-value of 0.181. In addition, there is only 2.28% of variability.
Research Progress on Pharmacological and Toxicological Effects of Bavachin
Authors: Jiang Yeqing , Hu Shiyu , Shen Jiaman , Shi Dongling
Published: November 2024

Objective: To analyze and summarize the latest research progress regarding pharmacological and toxicological effects of bavachin. Methods: Through retrieval of all bavachin-related reports on pubmed, CNKI, Wanfang database and other databases, the pharmacologic and toxicological effects of bavachin were sorted out and concluded accordingly. Results: The study showed that bavachin had a wide range of pharmacological activities, including estrogen-like, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, immunoregulatory, anti-diabetes and its complications effects. The toxicological effects of bavachin were mainly manifested in three aspects: hepatotoxicity, reproductive toxicity and nephrotoxicity. Conclusions: Bavachin has the characteristics of multi-function and multi-target monomer similar to traditional Chinese medicine, and broad application prospects, but also has certain toxicological effects. How to avoid toxicity, as well as enhance strengths and avoid weaknesses is the direction of development and utilization of bavachin. This review provides reference for further development and utilization of bavachin.
Synthetic Biology in T-cell Engineering Research
Authors: Yılmazer Irmak
Published: November 2024

Synthetic biology has emerged as a transformative discipline, enabling precise genetic and functional reprogramming of cellular systems. In T-cell engineering, it offers groundbreaking potential to revolutionize immunotherapy by endowing T cells with enhanced specificity, adaptability, and resilience against complex diseases such as cancer and autoimmune disorders. By integrating advanced genome-editing tools like CRISPR-Cas9 with modular synthetic constructs, researchers can design T cells with bespoke functionalities, such as tunable antigen recognition, controlled cytokine release, and resistance to immunosuppressive tumor microenvironments. This approach not only overcomes the limitations of conventional T-cell therapies but also facilitates the development of novel therapeutic paradigms, including "smart" cellular systems capable of sensing and responding to dynamic biological cues. Furthermore, synthetic circuits allow for the incorporation of logic-gated mechanisms to minimize off-target effects and enhance therapeutic precision. Despite these advancements, challenges remain in optimizing safety, scalability, and regulatory compliance. This research aims to explore the intersection of synthetic biology and T-cell engineering, highlighting cutting-edge methodologies, therapeutic applications, and emerging trends. By addressing current limitations and envisioning future possibilities, this work seeks to contribute to the growing body of knowledge driving synthetic biology toward clinical and industrial breakthroughs in cellular immunotherapy.
English varieties in Thai higher education: Views of international university students across Kachru’s circles
Authors: Sanoh Musa , Ambele Eric A.
Published: November 2024

This qualitative study aimed to investigate the perceptions and adaptation strategies of international university students from Kachru’s Inner, Outer, and Expanding Circles regarding English varieties in Thai higher education. For data collection, the study used semi-structured interviews with six students chosen through purposive sampling: one from the Inner Circle, two from the Outer Circle, and three from the Expanding Circle. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyze the data. The research aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of how these students experience and engage with English varieties within their English programs. The context of globalization and internationalization highlights the growing prevalence of English programs in Thai universities, making it essential to explore how diverse linguistic backgrounds impact students’ learning experiences. The findings reveal that students encounter distinct challenges based on the English varieties, affecting the participants’ academic adaptation and overall engagement. The study underscores the importance of acknowledging and incorporating multiple English varieties into educational practices to support international students better. This research contributes to the broader discourse on Global Englishes (GE) by analyzing qualitative data from interviews, emphasizing the need for inclusive and adaptable pedagogical approaches.
The relationship between intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy, self-regulated learning, and English learning achievement in Chinese high school students
Authors: Chen Zhiyao , Sukying Apisak
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the relationships between intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy, self-regulated learning, and English learning achievement among Chinese high school students. A total of 237 10th-grade students in China participated, responding to a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. Using descriptive and referential statistical analyses, the study found that self-efficacy had a strong correlation with SRL strategies, particularly goal setting and planning. Intrinsic motivation also showed positive, though slightly weaker, correlations with these SRL strategies. Both intrinsic motivation and self-efficacy were closely linked to English language achievement, with self-efficacy demonstrating a stronger relationship. Additionally, SRL strategies such as goal setting, monitoring, and effort regulation were significantly associated with better English learning outcomes, emphasizing their crucial role in academic success. The findings suggest that enhancing intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy, and SRL strategies can substantially improve English language learning. The study recommends educational strategies that focus on these key factors to boost students’ performance and offers suggestions for future research and educational practices.
Competitividad y desarrollo humano en los emprendimientos por necesidad: un caso de estudio situado en la región de los Tuxtlas en Veracruz, México
Authors: Mazzoti Pabello Giovanna Maddalena , Murrieta Martínez Natalia , Altamirano Vásquez Margarita
Published: November 2024

Los emprendimientos por necesidad se originan como una estrategia de supervivencia en comunidades rurales y urbanas, especialmente en regiones de América Latina. A diferencia de otros tipos de emprendimiento, estos se basan en la generación de ingresos que favorecen la autosuficiencia de quienes lo realizan y no en un enfoque empresarial de crecimiento económico. Con el objetivo de evaluar estos emprendimientos, este artículo propone una adaptación de la competitividad tradicional hacia una competitividad social que considera al entorno social, al cultural y a las interacciones comunitarias, que apoya a emprendedores en condiciones de vulnerabilidad y que propone herramientas de planificación y evaluación adecuadas a su contexto. Para ello, se analiza al colectivo de meliponicultoras de Maretux, en la región de los Tuxtlas en el estado de Veracruz, México, como ejemplo de emprendimiento por necesidad impulsado por factores económicos y sociales adversos. Las mujeres que integran el colectivo generan ingresos mediante la producción de miel y derivados, además de que contribuyen al desarrollo sostenible al conservar especies nativas de abejas y promueven la biodiversidad. El artículo destaca la importancia de los emprendimientos por necesidad en el fortalecimiento de la economía de subsistencia, la cohesión social y el desarrollo de habilidades comerciales y de organización, mejorando la calidad de vida en comunidades rurales y promoviendo un modelo de negocio alineado con el desarrollo humano.
Structure, Modeling, Differentiation, and Assessment as an Instructional Approach to Teaching and Learning
Authors: Flamiano Bb Girl Archibeth , Accad Mildred
Published: November 2024

Quality education is envisioned to result in higher individual income and is necessary for any country's long-term economic growth. Enhancing student satisfaction and knowledge retention and elevating teacher pedagogical knowledge and competence to new heights can be attained through Structure, Modeling, Differentiation, and Assessment (SMDA), a dynamic instructional approach reshaping the learning landscape in private sectarian schools in achieving quality education. The pilot study determined if SMDA can enhance student satisfaction and knowledge retention and improve teacher pedagogical knowledge and competence. This quantitative research, utilizing a descriptive-correlational research design through a one-group pretest-posttest, measured students' satisfaction and knowledge retention levels and teachers' pedagogical knowledge and competence levels before and after implementing SMDA. The samples included 43 English, Math, and Science teachers and 325 students chosen through stratified sampling from the Marbel Diocesan Notre Dame Schools in South Cotabato, Sarangani, and Koronadal City. The findings indicate that students' satisfaction and knowledge retention significantly improved after implementing SMDA. Teachers demonstrated an enhanced level of competence and pedagogical knowledge following SMDA implementation. Furthermore, the study reveals that student satisfaction is unrelated to knowledge retention, indicating that students learn regardless of approaches. Teachers' pedagogical knowledge is unrelated to their competence, proposing that teachers' pedagogical knowledge does not equate to their competence. The study concluded that SMDA is an intentional and rigorous instructional approach, leading to recommendations for continued implementation, professional development, evaluation, and research on SMDA to improve education quality in the Philippines.
Analysis of the Alignment of K to 12 Most Essential Learning Competencies, Instruction, and Assessment Tools in Statistics and Probability
Authors: Beting Khriselle Mae
Published: November 2024

Curriculum alignment is vital in realizing educational goals. However, predicaments in the teaching and learning process challenge the alignment. Hence, this paper aims to determine students' academic performances in the years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024, analyze the alignment of the curriculum, instruction, and assessment in Statistics and Probability, and propose recommendations to ensure the alignment of curriculum, instruction, and assessment. A document analysis of the teaching and learning tools was conducted to gain in-depth results. Descriptive statistics, such as frequency, percent, mean, and standard deviation, were employed to describe further the results. Results showed that the students’ average academic performance in Statistics and Probability for 2022-2023 was 86.80 and 87.46 for 2023-2024, both indicating a very satisfactory level. The teacher’s instructions in the six (6) contents of Statistics and Probability were aligned with the curriculum or the K to 12 Most Essential Learning Competencies. Assessment tools were aligned with the teacher’s instructions or strategies. The 21st-century skills commonly integrated among learners were critical thinking, information, media, and technology. As the teacher’s instructions indicated, students gained an average mastery level (57%). The most common cognitive domain used in the students’ assessments was remembering. Findings revealed that the teacher attained good proof of transfer, lesson outlines, and assessments or graded activities aligning curriculum, instruction, and assessment. The teacher obtained an excellent level of objectives. Overall, the teacher aligned the curriculum, instruction, and assessment well. Based on the document analysis, the alignment of teaching and learning resources to the curriculum was evident. This study proposed the following recommendations - implement assessment of standards-based curriculum, effective pedagogy, and achievable assessments, provide teacher support, strengthen evaluation of teaching and assessment, and contextualize assessments catering to the 21st-century skills of the learners.
Molecular docking study of co-trimoxazole against SARS-CoV-2 main protease and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase: An in silico approach
Authors: Naibkhil Nommanudien , Ghafari Ahmad Tamim
Published: November 2024

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, driven by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has caused significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although various therapeutic options are being explored, there is still a need for effective treatments. Co-trimoxazole, a broad-spectrum antibiotic, has shown promising results in clinical studies in patients with COVID-19; however, its direct antiviral activity remains unclear. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the direct effect of co-trimoxazole on SARS-CoV-2 using computational approaches. The molecular interactions for co-trimoxazole were analyzed against two vital SARS-CoV-2 proteins, the main protease (Mpro) and the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), using AutoDock Vina. Our findings reveal that both components of co-trimoxazole, sulfamethoxazole, and trimethoprim, exhibit good binding affinities with Mpro and RdRp, implying their potential inhibitory effects on viral replication with binding energies of < - 6 kcal/mol, which were close to reference drugs. This suggests that co-trimoxazole may offer therapeutic benefits for COVID-19 patients, beyond its ability to reduce inflammation and secondary infections. More clinical studies are warranted to investigate its safety and potential as a treatment option for COVID-19.
NUTRIÇÃO E SUPLEMENTAÇÃO ESPORTIVA DE ALTA PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Francisca Marta Nascimento de Oliveira Freitas, Reis Marcio Tadeu Silva Dos , Furtado Filho Ozimar Brito ,   Luiz Eduardo Rodrigues Lima
Published: November 2024

Sports nutrition for high-performance athletes is an essential area that aims to optimize athletes' performance, recovery and health. This field involves the application of specific nutritional principles, considering factors such as exercise intensity and duration, type of sport, and individual needs. Objective: to analyze how sports nutrition directly impacts high-performance athletes. Methodology: several subjects directly linked to nutrition for high-performance athletes were read, using bibliographies found on the internet. Various documents such as monographs and articles were read to verify the origin of the information found on the subject and research was also carried out on the content used in this work. Results 58 articles were collected for this study to broaden the view on the topic. Discussion: nutrition is an ally of high performance, conditioned athletes have high performance, so adequate nutrition is a crucial factor for sports performance. Result: this work emphasizes that the findings state that sports nutrition and high performance are allies in preparation for any sport, therefore maximum nutrition for the athlete allows for greater conditioning to achieve the best performance.
PREVALÊNCIA E DIAGNÓSTICO DE MANIFESTAÇÕES PULMONARES NA ARTRITE REUMATOIDE
Authors: Souza José Luis Francisco Gomes , Souza Maria Luisa Gomes , Barreto Junior Marcelo Gomes , Chaves Caio Gabriel Alves , Aragão Miguel Antônio de Sá Mafra e , Souza Nayara Stefanny Maia de , Debbo Alejandra
Published: November 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic oungar disease that mainly affects the joints, but can also oungar several extra-articular manifestations, with oungar involvement being the most common. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence and types of oungar manifestations in patients with RA, in addition to describing the clinical profile of these individuals. Seventeen studies, published between 2019 and 2024, were reviewed, selected from databases such as PubMed, MEDLINE and LILACS. Interstitial lung disease (ILD) was the most common oungar manifestation, with emphasis on the patterns of usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP), nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) and organizing pneumonia (OP). The prevalence of the UIP pattern ranged from 18.4% to 72.2% in the studies analyzed, being the pattern most associated with mortality. Other manifestations, such as bronchiectasis and bronchiolitis, have also been described, with prevalence rates ranging from 14.3% to 35.6% and 2% to 18%, respectively. Other less oungare manifestations were oungar nodules, unclassifiable oungar fibrosis, small airway disease, pleural effusion, unspecified pleural disease, methotrexate-induced pneumonitis, bronchiolitis + ILD, and other unclassifiable or undetermined. The study revealed that most patients with oungar involvement in RA were seropositive for antibodies such as ANTI-CCP and rheumatoid oung (RF). Smoking and advanced age were identified as oungare risk factors for the development of oungar complications. In conclusion, oungar manifestations in RA are common and significantly associated with morbidity and mortality. Strict clinical surveillance and personalized therapeutic strategies are essential to improve the prognosis of these patients.
ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DAS PROPRIEDADES MECÂNICAS DO AÇO 4340 SUBMETIDO AO TRATAMENTO TÉRMICO POR TÊMPERA
Authors:   João Vitor de Souza Boechat, Celestino Juan Polidorio , Silva Mariana Bazeth ,   Jarilson de Souza Silva
Published: November 2024

Este estudo compara as propriedades mecânicas do aço AISI 4340 após  ter sido submetido ao tratamento térmico por têmpera, a uma temperatura de 950°C.  Foram realizados dois ensaios de tração, um com o corpo de prova ainda sem o  tratamento térmico e outro após a realização do mesmo. Também foram medidas a  dureza do material antes e após o tratamento térmico. A partir dos resultados obtidos  foi possível traçar o gráfico tensão-deformação onde puderam ser notadas as  diferenças nos valores de tensão e deformação sofridas pelo material devido à  têmpera e alteração na dureza do material como indicado nas tabelas.
RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL NA DISSEMINAÇÃO DE FAKE NEWS NO INSTAGRAM: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS LEGAIS
Authors:   Acsa Liliane Carvalho Brito de Souza, Franco Mariana Paula
Published: November 2024

A disseminação de fake news em redes sociais, como o Instagram, é um fenômeno  que ganhou destaque nas últimas décadas devido à expansão das plataformas digitais  e à facilidade de compartilhamento de informações. Embora as redes sociais tenham  se tornado ferramentas importantes de comunicação, a rápida difusão de informações  falsas gera sérios danos à reputação de indivíduos, empresas e instituições, além de  criar um ambiente de desinformação que pode afetar a própria democracia. Diante  disso, o presente estudo visou analisar a responsabilidade civil pela disseminação de  fake news no Instagram, explorando os desafios legais e as possíveis soluções para  a responsabilização das plataformas, à luz da legislação brasileira. Assim, verificou-se que a responsabilidade civil pela disseminação de fake news no Instagram segue  os princípios do Código Civil Brasileiro e a Lei nº 12.965/2014. Ela pode envolver tanto  os criadores quanto os disseminadores do conteúdo falso, com base nos danos  causados a terceiros, condenando o autor e plataformas como o Instagram, a  indenizar a vítima por danos morais e, em alguns casos, danos materiais. A  metodologia aplicada é de pesquisa de caráter qualitativo e quantitativo, cujo meios  de investigação trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica, pelo método dedutivo, e de estudo  descritivo. Os dados obtidos foram apresentados na forma descritiva, sendo  analisados através dos resultados descritos pelos autores na revisão bibliográfica.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DE KANT PARA O DIREITO PENAL: O SISTEMA NEOKANTISTA E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS PARA A DOGMÁTICA PENAL
Authors: Trajano Miriã Flávio
Published: November 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo é abordar sobre a contribuição de Kant para o Direito Penal. Para isso, será realizada uma análise da evolução dos sistemas nas escolas jurídico-penais, desde o positivismo-naturalismo até o funcionalismo, sempre à luz da tripartição do conceito analítico de delito: tipicidade, ilicitude e culpabilidade. A metodologia será realizada através de revisão bibliográfica. O sistema neokantista redefiniu conceitos essenciais como tipicidade, ilicitude e culpabilidade, integrando a análise dos valores e princípios éticos na avaliação das condutas e na aplicação das normas. Embora o neokantismo tenha enfrentado críticas, especialmente em relação ao seu subjetivismo e às dificuldades práticas, seus avanços são evidentes. A introdução dos princípios kantianos proporcionou um Direito Penal mais alinhado com os direitos fundamentais e a dignidade humana, promovendo uma visão mais equitativa e humanizada da justiça penal.
FACETAS DIRETAS EM RESINA COMPOSTA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Sberse Mateus Araujo , Kawakami Magda Kiyoko Yamada
Published: November 2024

Nos últimos anos, e de forma expressamente significativa na última década, os procedimentos com enfoque em estética têm apresentado aumento na procura e demanda no dia a dia dos consultórios odontológicos. Dentro do leque de procedimentos possíveis para se atingir o ideal do belo, encontram-se múltiplas possibilidades com diferentes custos para o paciente e para o cirurgião dentista. Em casos de dentes com alteração de cor, forma e posição dos dentes existem diferentes materiais que podem ser empregados e, dentre eles, destacam-se procedimentos como a faceta direta em resina composta que tem a vantagem de ser um procedimento mais conservador, preservando a estrutura dental sadia. Porém, é necessário a compreensão da técnica e conhecimento dos materiais para uma correta indicação e obtenção de bons resultados. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre as facetas de resinas compostas diretas, e trazer suas indicações, contraindicações, vantagens, desvantagens e técnica para sua confecção. Concluindo por meio do mesmo que estas são uma opção de tratamento estético viável quando bem executado e corretamente indicado pelo profissional, com materiais de qualidade superior e expectativas previamente estabelecidas aos pacientes.
SPEECH DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH GENERAL SPEECH UNDERDEVELOPMENT THROUGH GAMES
Authors: Aкhmetzhanova Z , Shamshenova E , Amantayeva S
Published: November 2024

Қазақстандағы қоғамдық өзгерістер білім беру мекемелеріне қоғамның әлеуметтік құрылымының өзгеруіне себеп болды. Білім тұлғаның даму мәселелерін алға қояды және шешеді, сол арқылы қазіргі қоғам дамуының тиімді факторына айналады. ҚР Президенті Қасым-Жомарт Тоқаев Үкіметтің кеңейтілген отырысында: «Әлемдегі жетекші мектептер балалардың креативтік потенциалын дамытумен айналысады, цифрлық технологиялар мен нақты ғылымдарды оқытады. Педагогтер оқыту әдістемесін ойын форматына ауыстырып, үнемі жаңа мамандықтар мен дағдыларды ізденеді. Бәріміз Қазақстанды гүлденген, дамыған елге айналдыруға ұмтыламыз. Бұған жетудің кілті – сапалы және қолжетімді, қазіргі заманғы білім...», - деді [1]. Қазақстандағы білім беру жүйесін жаңарту мектепке дейінгі білім беру ұйымындағы түбегейлі өзгерістермен қатар жүреді. Мектепке дейінгі жас – бұл белсенді даму кезеңі, оның ішінде сөйлеудің барлық аспектілерінің қалыптасуы мен дамуы – фонетикалық, лексикалық, грамматикалық. Баланың өз ойын дәйекті, нақты және дәл жеткізе білуі оның айналасындағылармен қарым-қатынас жасауы және оқуда одан әрі табысқа жетуі үшін қажетті шарт болып табылады. Зерттеудің мақсаты: СТЖД 3-4 жастағы балалардың сөйлеу әрекетін дамытуға арналған ойындарды пайдалана отырып, бірқатар іс-әрекеттерді теориялық тұрғыдан негіздеу және дамыту. Зерттеу әдістері: зерттеу мәселесі бойынша психологиялық-педагогикалық әдебиеттерді талдау, құжаттаманы зерттеу, педагогикалық эксперимент. Қорытындылай келе, СТЖД 3-4 жастағы балалардың сөйлеу әрекетін дамыту құралы ретінде ойынды қолданудың әсері теориялық тұрғыдан негізделіп, дәлелденді. Зерттеудің практикалық маңыздылығы: зерттеу нәтижелері, сөйлеу тілі жалпы дамымаған бастауыш мектеп жасына дейінгі балалардың жас ерекшелігіне сай таңдалып алынған ойындарды дефектологтар балалардың сөйлеу әрекетін дамыту тиімділігін арттыру үшін оқу-тәрбие процесінде пайдалана алады.
California’s 2023 Chinese-Western Cuisine: Impact on Community Health and Cultural Identity
Authors: Li Donghui
Published: November 2024

This study explores the impact of California’s Chinese-Western fusion cuisine on community health and cultural identity in 2023. The paper examines how this emerging culinary trend, deeply rooted in cross-cultural influences, has gained significant popularity and reshaped the state’s food culture. By analyzing recent data, this research investigates the dual roles of fusion cuisine in promoting healthier eating habits and strengthening cultural connections among diverse populations. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of health indicators with qualitative assessments of cultural identity. Findings reveal key trends in dietary practices and cultural acceptance, offering insights for future policy recommendations and identifying opportunities for promoting public health and cultural inclusivity. The implications of this research highlight the potential of Chinese-Western fusion cuisine to contribute positively to societal well-being and cultural understanding in a rapidly globalizing world.
Research on Corporate Innovation and Compensation Incentives
Authors: An Junjie , Lasi Masri Bin Abdul
Published: November 2024

The optimal contract theory believes that the compensation contract can alleviate the agency contradiction between executives and shareholders. By making the interest goals of executives and shareholders converge, it can enhance the innovation willingness of senior executives to a certain extent, increase the innovation investment of enterprises, and then improve the performance of the company. However, the increase of investment in innovation will not necessarily improve the companys performance, and there may be an endogenous relationship between the two factors, which further complicates the issue of compensation incentive. This article sorts out the relevant literature on enterprise innovation and salary incentive, and discusses the relationship between salary incentive and enterprise innovation and its influence on the endogenous relationship between enterprise innovation and company performance. In addition, the possible influence of executive attachment characteristics on compensation incentive is also discussed.
Dismenorreia membranosa: um relato de caso na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Vilela Natasha Cecilia Silva , França Jordanna Santos de , Oliveira Henrik Gerber de , Ramos Andrews Barcellos , Fin Thais Caroline
Published: November 2024

A dismenorreia membranosa (DM) é uma condição ginecológica rara caracterizada pela descamação completa do endométrio, resultando na expulsão de um tecido membranoso pela vagina. Apesar de ser descrita há séculos, a DM ainda é pouco compreendida e subdiagnosticada devido à sua natureza incomum. Este relato de caso apresenta uma paciente com histórico de dor pélvica crônica que procurou atendimento médico devido à eliminação de material anormal por via vaginal. A apresentação clínica da paciente, associada ao exame do material eliminado, permitiu o diagnóstico de DM. A relevância deste caso reside na necessidade de aumentar a conscientização sobre a DM entre profissionais de saúde, uma vez que a condição pode ser confundida com outras patologias ginecológicas. Além disso, este relato destaca a importância de uma investigação minuciosa em casos de dor pélvica crônica, especialmente quando há a presença de sintomas atípicos.
A Case Study: An Android Security
Authors: Akhtar Shagufta
Published: November 2024

Software security has made great progress; code analysis tools perform extensive checks for code defects, it is useful to have a basic understanding of the different warnings and emphasize the bug. However, this is beyond the state of the art for many types of application security flaws. Thus, such tools frequently serve for an analyst to help them zero in on security relevant portions of code so they can find flaws more efficiently, rather than a tool that simply finds flaws automatically. In cooperation with a security expert, we carried out a case study with the mobile phone platform Android, and employed the reverse engineering tool-suite Bauhaus for this security assessment. During the investigation we found some inconsistencies in the implementation of the Android security concepts. Based on the lessons learned from the case study, we propose several research topics in the area of reverse engineering that would support a security analyst during security assessments.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Literary Analysis: A Computational Approach to Understand Literary Styles
Authors:   University of Delhi, Yadav Deny
Published: November 2024

This research explores the evolving landscape of literary analysis through the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and traditional human scholarship. The primary objective is to assess the extent to which AI can enhance the analysis of literary texts by examining its performance in uncovering thematic and stylistic elements within William Shakespeare's "Hamlet." This study employs a mixedmethods research approach, combining qualitative and quantitative techniques to provide a comprehensive evaluation. In the digital age, AI has emerged as a promising tool for text analysis, offering efficiency and scalability. However, it raises fundamental questions about its ability to grasp the profound nuances, cultural contexts, and thematic richness inherent in literary works. Through meticulous comparative and thematic analyses, this research investigates the strengths and limitations of AI in literary analysis, juxtaposing its findings with traditional human interpretations. The results of our study reveal that AI excels in identifying patterns, themes, and stylistic markers within "Hamlet." It effectively recognizes key themes such as revenge, madness, and moral corruption. However, AI's analysis often lacks the depth and contextual understanding present in traditional critiques, particularly in interpreting abstract motifs and cultural references. Our findings underscore the complementary nature of AI and human scholarship in literary analysis. While AI offers quantitative efficiency and objectivity, human interpretation provides the depth, cultural insights, and emotional resonance necessary for a comprehensive understanding of literary works. We argue for a harmonious future where AI augments human expertise, leading to more profound insights and a richer literary scholarship. This research not only contributes to the field of literary analysis but also offers a broader perspective on the evolving relationship between technology and human creativity. As AI technologies advance, the collaborative synergy between AI's quantitative efficiency and human interpretation's qualitative depth promises to reshape the landscape of literary studies, enriching our understanding of literature across diverse genres, time periods, and cultural contexts.
İLMİHALL 1 Kavramlar
Authors: Bayraktar Ahmet
Published: November 2024

Kavramlar kitabı, İlmihall serisinin ilk kitabı olarak tasarlandı. Bunun nedeni diğer kitapları okuyacak olanların oradaki zihin evrenini tanıyabilmeleri ve söylemleri doğru değerlendirebilmeleri için yazarın zihninde kavramların neye tekabül ettiğini bilmelerinin şart olmasıdır. İslam literatüründeki vahiy anlayışı ile benim anlayışım uyuşmuyor. Melek, cin kavramlarına ya da olgularına bakışım da tamamen benim bugünün keşif ve yorumlarından aldığım ibretlerle örüntülenmiş durumda. Ben çoğu konuda benden başkası gibi düşünmüyorum. Bu Gazali, Maturidi ya da Eşari de olsa durum değişmiyor. Onlar kendi dünyalarının eksikleri ve fazlaları ile mümkün olan en iyiyi ve en doğruyu bulma yarışındaydılar. Ben onların görebildiği göklerin ötesine, onların bakabildiği mikro alemin de içine bakabiliyorum. Elektron ve kuarkları gözlemleyen bir dünyanın ilahiyatçısı olarak fikir ve yorumlarımın onların ötesinde olması normaldir. Aksi, benim tembelliğime ve cehaletime yorumlanmalıdır. Buradaki kavramlardan beşi İslam’ın beş esası diyebileceğim akıl, adalet, ahlat, fıtrat ve tevhit oldu. Sonraki kavramlar önemine binaen ya da gelen taleplerle şekillendi ve toplam on yedi temel kavram ilk gruptu. Sonra, kadim dünyanın ve modern dünyanın beş inanç durumunun anlamları ve bağlamları aktarıldı. Modern dünyanın temel inanç kavramları ile kitap sonlandı. Kitapta bağlamsal bir analiz yöntemi kullanıldı. Koyulan dipnotlar bilginin oradan alındığını değil, benzeri bir yorumun da o kaynakta izine ya da çekirdeğine rastlandığını bildirmektedir.
İLMİHALL 3 Emirler
Authors: Bayraktar Ahmet
Published: November 2024

Emirler Kur’an’da insanlara yönelik emirleri beş ana başlıkta toplayarak anlatıyor. Diğer başlıklara nazaran ahlak ve fıtrat merkezindeki emirlerin yoğunlaştığını görebiliriz. Bu müşriklerin genel hata, suç ve günahlarının nerede merkezleştiğini göstermesi açısından önemlidir. Allah insandan neyi ister sorusunu bu kitap kısmen cevaplayabilir. Allah o insanlardan ne istemiştir sorusunu büyük ölçüde cevaplayabilir. Burada verilen emirler ne için verilmiştir sorusunu cevaplayan en iyi kitaplardan birinin bu olduğunu söyleyebilirim. Bu kitap eleştirilecekse ya da övülecekse buradan yapılmalıdır. Allah’ın müşriklerden istediği her şey onların tutarlı düşünmeleri ve davranmaları içindi. Bu kitap da bu iddianın doğrulandığı noktaları açığa çıkarmaya çalışmaktadır. İbadetler, emirler ve yasakların dışında ayrıca incelendiği için bu kitapta değinilmemiştir. Burada Kur’an’ın emirlerinin envanterini çıkarmak değil her ne emredildiyse niye yapıldığına dair zihni çalıştırmak, bunun üzerinde tefekkür etmek amaçlanmıştır. Bunun amacı da bugün Allah bizden ne isteyebilir sorusuna kişilerin görüş ve yorumlarının dışında ilkeler ve bağlam üzerinden akıl yürüterek cevap bulmanın önünü açmaktır. Ana başlıklar emirlerin evrensel amacını, açıklamalar ise bugün hangi eylemlerin o amaçları için yapılması, denenmesi, üretilmesi gerektiği üzerinde zihin yormaktadır. Müşriklerden adalet istenmesi bizden de adalet istendiğine yorumlanabilir elbette. Zor olan bu adaletin elimizdeki seçeneklerden hangisiyle karşılanabileceğine dair tutarlı bir tercih yapabilmektir.
Bir Simülakr Olarak Tanrı -Jean Baudrillard’ın Simülasyon Kuramı Bağlamında-
Authors: Çamcı Hikmet
Published: November 2024

Baudrillard’ın düşüncesine göre, eğer manevi değerler nesneleştirme işlemine tabi tutulduysa istendik doğrultuda anlam değişimine uğrarlar. Bir göstergeye indirgendiğinde ise bir eşdeğerin her daim bulunma olasılığı yüksektir. Bu açıdan Tanrı’nın simülakrları ortaya çıktığında, O’nun simüle edilmesi ve O’na olan inancın işaretlere indirgenmesi söz konusudur. Baudril­lard’a göre, Tanrı’nın simülakrlaştırıldığında ortaya çıkan simülasyonun sebebiyet verdiği durumun vahameti tartışılmazdır. Çünkü düşünür açısından, Tanrı simüle edildiğinde bütün sistem kaçınılmaz olarak koskocaman bir simülakra dönüşecektir. Baudrillard’a göre, simülakrların ortaya çıkmasındaki temel etmenlerden biri, insanların görünümlerle idare etme yönündeki meylidir. Neticede, insanın kendini takas edebileceği bir eşdeğer ve amaç sistemi kalmadığında, sistem herhangi bir üslü yapıya ve kurgusal düzensizliğe geçmektedir. Çalışmada elde edilen verilere göre, Tanrı için de bu dönüşüm durumu geçerlidir. Mesela, Hıristiyanlık tarihinde konsillerde karara bağlanan kadiri mutlak, iyilik imparatorluğu, her şeyi bilme tanımlamaları ve ikona gibi olaylar Tanrı’nın yerini alan simülakrlar suretiyle bir kurgusal düzensizliğe geçildiğinin göstergeleridir. Ayrıca Baudrillard’ın düşünce sistemine göre, simülasyon döneminde referanslar kaybolmuştur. Ayrıca görüntünün hâkimiyeti neticesinde simülakrların iktidarı altında yaşanıldığı iddiasından yola çıkılarak anlam kaymasının gündelik hayattaki yansımaları, nedenleri ve işleyişi çalışmada ortaya konmuştur. Böylelikle, Batıda çok boyutlu anlam değişimine uğrayan Tanrı mefhumu derinlemesine incelenmiştir.
The Rising Prevalence of Lymphedema in Canada: A continuing dialogue.
Authors: Keast David , Towers Anna
Published: November 2024

This article explores the prevalence of lymphedema and chronic edema in Canada, emphasizing the challenges in obtaining accurate estimates due to diverse causes and complex diagnostic criteria. Authors Keast and Towers address multiple prevalence factors, particularly highlighting the significant role of obesity, which surpasses cancer as the primary contributor to lymphedema cases in Canada. Additional risk factors include chronic venous insufficiency, reduced mobility, and certain types of surgeries. While prevalence estimates vary, conservative figures suggest over a million Canadians may be affected. The authors advocate for improved prevention, screening, and management strategies and call for greater research to refine prevalence data and inform healthcare policy.
Kanser Tedavilerine Bağlı Onkolojik Aciller ve Hemşirelik Yönetimi
Authors: Karaaslan Eşer Akile
Published: November 2024

Kanser hastaları tedavi süreci boyunca pek çok kez acil servise başvurmak durumunda kalabilmektedir. Acil servise başvuru nedeni oluşturan ya da acil müdahale gerektiren durumlar onkolojik aciller olarak isimlendirilmektedir. Onkolojik aciller, kanser veya karmaşık tedaviler nedeniyle gelişen, kalıcı hasar ve ölüm riski dolayısıyla hızlı müdahale gerektiren akut durumlardır. Kanserin tanı anından hastalığın son aşamasına kadar herhangi bir dönemde görülebilmektedir. Onkolojik acil durumlar; tümör kaynaklı, metabolik kaynaklı, yapısal kaynaklı ve tedavi kaynaklı olmak üzere farklı şekillerde sınıflandırılabilmektedir. Bu makalede tedaviye bağlı onkolojik acillere yer verilmiştir. Tedaviye bağlı onkolojik aciller kapsamında; ekstravazasyon, sitokin salınım sendromu ve hemorajik sistit konularına ilişkin bilgiler derlenmiştir.
Relationship Between Academic Stress and Eating Habits Among University of Sharjah Medical Students
Authors: Al-Naimi Suha
Published: November 2024

Background: The most prevalent mental health condition among medical students is academic stress. Eating is a frequent way for many people to cope with stress or bad emotions; this behavior may be regarded as maladaptive coping. Furthermore, there appears to be some contradicting evidence about the link between eating habits and academic stress. This study sought to determine how academic stress affected University of Sharjah (UOS) medical students' eating habits and what role it played. Methods: A convenience sample cross-sectional study was utilized to choose UOS undergraduate English-speaking medical students. In order to keep the margin of error at 5%, a minimum sample size of 350 students was required. Eating and psychiatric issues precluded enrollment. For this investigation, a self-administered questionnaire was created. The data was analyzed using SPSS v28. Results: A total of 388 students were included. 52.1% of students were aged 20-22, 67% were females. Females experience higher stress tending to eat more compared to males. Higher stress was seen among College of Medicine and foundation year students wh ereas year 4 reported the least. 60.8% of stressed students reported decreased dietary intake, 33% had increased intake and 6.2% had no change in comparison to the scope of the research. Conclusion: The study concluded that stress levels vary among students based on academic factors. Stress is linked to dietary habits, with stressed students more likely to report decreased food intake. The findings emphasize the necessity of implementing awareness campaigns and stress management initiatives in educational institutions.