bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Work Environment and Work Discipline on Employee Performace at Perumda Tirta Patriot in North Bekasi
Authors: Fajarratih Maya , Ari Sulistyowati  , Hadita Hadita
Published: May 2023

The influence of Work Environment and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at Perumda Tirta Patriot in North Bekasi. This research aims to determine the effect of the Work Environment and Work Discipline at Perumda Tirta Patriot. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, which in this study uses the Probability Sampling technique. The population in this study were all employees of Perumda Tirta Patriot, totaling 133 respondents. Based on the results of the study, it showed that in the partial test (t) the work environment variable had a significant effect on employee performance with a sig value of 0.005 <0.05 and a t-count of 2.870 > table 1.978. And the work discipline variable has a significant effect on employee performance with a sig value of 0.000 <0.05 and a t count of 2.870 > t table 1.978. Furthermore, in the simultaneous test (f) the variables of Work Environment and Work Discipline jointly affect the dependent variable, namely Employee Performance with a sig value of 0.000 <0.05 and an f-count of 283.131 > f-table 3.07. Then for the test of determination (R2), it was found that the correlation between the two variables of Work Environment (X1) and Work Discipline (X2) on Employee Performance (Y) was 81.3%.Based on the identification of the problems that have been described, there are several problems encountered at Perumda Tirta Patriot such as performance, work environment, and work discipline. Other factors besides the work environment, motivation, and work discipline that can significantly impact employee performance, such as competence, organizational culture, workload, and other factors related to improving employee performance, need to be investigated further for further research.
Positive Thinking Model for Women Who Have Body Dissatisfaction
Authors: Dwi Maryanto Rudi
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to establish a correlation between positive thinking and body dissatisfaction among women aged 20 to 40 residing in Sampang. With a quantitative approach, the study surveyed 344 individuals through online questionnaires using Google Forms. Nonparametric statistics, specifically Spearman Brown correlation test, was used for data analysis. Results showed a significant negative relationship between positive thinking (independent variable) and body dissatisfaction (dependent variable), with a Spearman Brown Correlation Coefficient of -0.509 at a significance level (p) of 0.000. The findings suggest that positive thinking can have a significant impact on reducing body dissatisfaction in women. In women, a positive outlook corresponds to reduced body dissatisfaction, meaning that as women become more positive in their thinking, their body dissatisfaction tends to decrease. Conversely, a lack of positive thinking in women leads to an increase in body dissatisfaction.
The Influence of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance Through Motivation as Mediation (At PT. Siam-Indo Gypsum Industry)
Authors: Yuliadi Rahmatullah Bhakti , Kasmir Kasmir
Published: May 2023

The goal of this research is to look at the impact of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance using Motivation as a mediation. With a random sample approach of 176 people, the population of this study is all employees of PT. Siam-Indo Gypsum Industry in Bekasi Regency. The Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Squares is used to analyze the data (SEM-PLS). According to the findings of this study, Leadership Style and Organizational Culture have a direct and considerable beneficial influence on motivation. Employee performance is directly affected by motivation in a favorable and meaningful way. Leadership Style and Organizational Culture have no direct influence on employee performance, but they do have a considerable effect with perfect mediation through Motivation. The article discusses the ramifications of this discovery. It is recommended that leaders be able to cooperate well with their subordinates, provide clear and easy-to-understand work procedures, and provide awards and work according to their abilities.
Histopathological Study of Coronary Atherosclerosis Using Special Stains and CD 34 Immunohistochemical Marker A Postmortem Study
Authors: Yasseen Hadeel A. , Hamoudi Salim R.
Published: May 2023

Background: The coronary atherosclerosis received a great concern from the clinical aspect, but its pathological aspect is deficient in Iraq.  
Objectives: To find a correlation between the type of the lesions that were grossly identified and their corresponding microscopical grades and Studying the effect of remodeling on preservation of the luminal area, 3) demonstrate the endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerosis.
Methods: fifty cases were gathered from the Medico-legal institute in Baghdad during the period from January to July 2004.The left anterior descending (LAD), left circumflex (LCX) and right coronary artery (RCA) from 50 postmortem cases were biopsied. Cryosectioning and staining with Oil-red O stain were done for twenty five specimens, then all the cases were embedded in paraffin blocks, and stained for hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stain, Verhoff Van Gieson (VVG), twenty cases were stained with CD34 immunohistochemical marker. Cases were graded according to the American Heart Association (AHA) classification system.
Results: Seventy three per cent of grossly normal specimens were microscopically normal, while grossly flat fatty streaks correspond in 83% of cases to grade II. Raised fatty streaks were 100% grade III (intermediate lesions) and raised lesions were 100% advanced lesions (grade IV, V and VI). This study also shows that with progressive increment of plaque area, the total arterial cross-sectional area increased trying to preserve the lumen area. Endothelial dysfunction was also shown by decrease expression of CD34 immunohistochemical marker in diseased segments.
Conclusions: gross inspection of the vessel is a valuable method for detection of intermediate and advanced lesion, while the differentiation of early lesion from normal vessel needs microscopical examination. Remodeling has a great role in maintaining luminal patency in the major coronary arteries. This study also demonstrates the endothelial dysfunction overlying the atheroma in spite of endothelial integrity.
Immunohistochemical evaluation of BCL-2 and KI-67 proteins in colorectal adenoma.
Authors: Abd Areege N. , Al-Khafaji Khitam R.
Published: May 2023

J Fac Med Baghdad
2014; Vol.56, No .2
Received Jan .2014
Accepted Mar. 2014

Background: Development of colorectal adenocarcinoma principally occurs via the adenoma- carcinoma sequence of a multiple step process of tumor progression. This results from an accumulation of genetic changes in cells of intestinal mucosa. The use of molecular biomarkers may further aid in determining the risk of changing to carcinoma.
Objectives: To evaluate the expression of Bcl-2 and Ki-67 in colorectal adenomas and correlate the observed levels with age, gender, histological type, grades of dysplasia as well as to the levels of these two markers with each other.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective stu dy of fifty colorectal biopsies were selected randomly, 40 cases were with different grades of colorectal adenomas and 10 cases with normal mucosa as a control group; covering the period from 2010 till 2012. All the cases collected from the Gastroenterology and Hepatology Teaching Hospital. The biopsies were re-examined histologically and then stained immunohistochemically for Ki-67 and Bcl-2.
Results: There was a significant correlation only between Ki-67 expression and grade of adenoma and there was a significant correlation between Ki-67 and Bcl-2 expression in adenoma. Also there was a significant correlation between age of the patients and histologic type.
Conclusions: The assay of Ki-67 and Bcl-2 is valuable in detecting the risk of early colorectal carcinogenesis in patients with colorectal adenomas. Ki-67 expression increases with progression of the grade of adenoma while BCL-2 decrease with progression of the grade.
Female Infertility: A Study of Risk Factors.
Authors: Abdul-Kader Rasha A. , Ajeel Narjis A.
Published: May 2023

Background: Infertility is a relatively common condition. It can be attributed to factors in a female partner, a male partner, or in both partners. However, certain socio-demographic and life style factors have been linked to female infertility.
Objective: To determine the association between female infertility and selected risk factors.

J Fac Med Baghdad
2014; Vol.56, No. 2
Received June.2013
Accepted Oct.2013

 

Patients and Methods: This is a case – control study carried out in Basrah Governorate over a period of ten months, from 1st of January to 31st of October, 2006. Cases were married women who had no pregnancy for at least one year (infertile women), a total of 212 cases were included. The controls were married women who had babies aged less than one year (fertile women); the total number of controls was 213.
Results: the study found that the risk of infertility increases steadily with the increase in age. The risk of female infertility also increased in women with menstrual cycle disturbances (like irregular menstrual cycle length and scanty or heavy menstrual blood loss), women with previous history of abortion, women with previous caesarean section, and in women with previous history of ectopic pregnancy. Infertility was also found to be associated with obesity and with daily caffeine consumption.
Conclusion: the independent risk factors for female infertility were history of previous CS, menstrual cycle disturbance, regular daily caffeine intake and obesity.
Lesões na cavidade oral decorrentes de pontas excessivas de esmalte dentário em cavalos de tração em município do extremo oeste maranhense
Authors:   Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina do Maranhão, Varão Kryscia Beatriz Teixeira Araújo , Silva Déborah Milhomem ,   Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina do Maranhão, Soares Lorena da Silva ,   Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina do Maranhão, Santos Kalyne Sousa dos ,   Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina do Maranhão, Rodrigues Vitória Baltazar ,   Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina do Maranhão, Silva Rafaella Brandão ,   Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina do Maranhão, Honorato Jailson ,   Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina do Maranhão
Published: May 2023

Excessive enamel dental points, resulting from irregular tooth wear, are considered the most frequent disorder in equine dentistry. The objective was to evaluate the oral cavity of traction horses, diagnosing the excessive points of dental enamel on the premolars and molars, identifying the main injuries caused by them and their impacts. The procedures were carried out in the city of Imperatriz - MA, where 40 traction horses were evaluated. Information was collected from the owners, a general physical examination of the animals was carried out, followed by a dental evaluation and an evaluation of the entire oral cavity. The main clinical signs detected as indicative of dental irregularity were refusal of food offered, acceptance of only half of the amount of food provided, food falling out of the mouth during mastication, decreased lateral excursion of the mandible, refusal to use bits and loss of weight. In this way, it becomes evident that the evaluation of the oral cavity of horses is of great importance, since the presence of excessive points of dental enamel can cause lesions in the oral mucosa, which cause pain, alteration of the biomechanics of mastication, discomfort during work, a decrease in performance and, consequently, a decrease in the quality of life of these animals.
Pemasaran Karet Alam di Kecamatan Cipari Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Mustofa Mustofa , Suprehatin Suprehatin
Published: May 2023

Sebagai sentra produksi utama karet di Kabupaten Cilacap, produksi karet di Kecamatan Cipari mengalami tren peningkatan sejak tahun 2017 sampai 2019. Meskipun demikian, petani karet di Kecamatan Cipari masih menghadapi permasalahan pemasaran seperti rendahnya harga jual karet, disparitas harga, dan ketidakterbukaan informasi pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi saluran pemasaran dan fungsi-fungsi pemasaran serta menganalisis efisiensi pemasaran karet di Kecamatan Cipari. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dari 34 petani karet dan 10 lembaga pemasaran lainnya seperti pedagang pengumpul, pedagang besar, dan pengolah karet yang masing-masing ditentukan menggunakan purposive dan snowball sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga saluran pemasaran karet di Kecamatan Cipari. Fungsi pemasaran yang dilakukan petani hanya penyimpanan dan penjualan sedangkan pedagang dan pengolah melakukan fungsi pembelian dan penjualan, penyimpanan, pengolahan, pengangkutan, sortasi, pembiayaan, dan penanggungan risiko. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa saluran pemasaran dari petani-pedagang besar-pengolah karet relatif lebih efisien dibandingkan saluran pemasaran lainnya dengan nilai marjin pemasaran Rp 3.981,00 dan farmer’s share sebesar 71,11 persen serta nilai rasio keuntungan terhadap biaya 2,69.
Nilai Tambah dan Keengganan Petani Melakukan Fermentasi Biji Kakao Rakyat Desa Jambewangi Kecamatan Sempu
Authors: Hariyati Yuli , Ibanah Indah , Yunita Rena , Putri Regina Desy Arindi , Suharijadi Didik , R M. Ghufron , P Rahaditya Dimas , Firmanto Hendy
Published: May 2023

Kecamatan Sempu merupakan satu-satunya kecamatan Penghasil Kakao terbesar di Kabupaten Banyuwangi, yang terletak di Desa Jambewangi. Hal ini dikarenakan Desa Jambewangi mempunyai produksi biji kakao cukup tinggi, namun masih belum banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat secara maksimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dengan menggunakan 60 sampel petani sebagai responden. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai tambah pada tahap pengolahan biji kakao rakyat jambewangi dan untuk mengetahui alasan petani tidak melakukan fermentasi biji kakao. Nilai tambah pada semua tahap pengolahan bernilai positif. Nilai tambah penjualan dari buah kakao gelondong menjadi biji basah sebesar Rp 1000/kg biji basah. Nilai Tambah biji basah menjadi biji kering non fermentasi sebesar Rp 3.000/kg biji kering non fermentasi. Nilai tambah biji basah menjadi biji kering fermentasi sebesar Rp 5.000/kg biji kering fermentasi. Nilai Tambah pengolahanbiji kering fermentasi menjadi bubuk coklat murni sebesar Rp. 7.331,97/kg biji kakao kering fermentasi. Petani kakao di Desa Jambewangi sebagian besar tidak melakukan fermentasi dan belum pernah terlibat dalam pelatihan fermentasi. Petani kakao desa Jambewangi seringkali melakukan penjemuran yang kurang benar, namun begitu umumnya petani mengethui kualitas biji kakao yang baik. Petani menjual biji kakao hanya kepada satu pedagang pengumpul, dan selanjutnya pedagang pengumpul menjual kepada pedagang besar luar kota atau mengolah menjadi biji fermentasi dan selanjutnya dijual ke pengolah cokelat.
SARANA DAN PRASARANA OLAHRAGA PENDIDIKAN JASMANI SMA SE KECAMATAN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Ristyani Dwi Agustina  , Olivia Dwi Cahyani  , Hilmy Aliriad
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keadaan sarana dan prasarana SMA Se-Kecamatan Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei. Pengumpulan data dilakukan peneliti melalui survei langsung di lapangan dan data survei dimasukkan pada lembar penelitian. Subjek yang diambil yaitu SMA Se Kecamatan Bojonegoro, yang berjumlah 8 sekolah dengan sampel 3 sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil survei di SMA Se Kecamatan Bojonegoro dengan sampel 3 sekolah terdapat 1 sekolah dalam kategori baik dengan prosentase 33,33%, 1 sekolah dalam kategori cukup dengan prosentase 33,33% dan 1 sekolah dalam kategori kurang dengan prosentase 33,33%.
PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN WALL BOUNCE PASSING BAWAH DENGAN TEKANAN UDARA YANG BERBEDA DALAM PERMAINAN BOLA VOLI
Authors: Gita Adidtiya Ahmad Vialli  , Olivia Dwi Cahyani  , Rohmad Apriyanto
Published: May 2023

Penelitian berawal dari belum maksimalnya kemampuan siswa dalam melakukan teknik dasar permainan bola voli terutama passing bawah yang dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan bola dengan menggunakan tekanan udara yang tidak sesuai dengan peraturan yang seharusnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah agar siswa putra ekstrakulikuler bola voli MTs Islamiyah Balen bisa lebih efektif dalam menerapkan peraturan penggunaan bola voli bertekanan udara 0,30 – 0,35 kg/cm2 dalam latihan maupun kejuaraan yang dipertandingkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan metode latihan dengan kemampuan wall bounce passing bawah menggunakan bola bertekanan udara 0,40 – 0,45 kg/cm2 dan bola bertekanan udara 0,30 – 0,35 kg/cm2. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 25 orang, sedangkan proses pengambilan data dilakukan dengan melakukan tes wall bounce passing bawah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan wall bounce passing bawah siswa putra dengan menggunakan bola bertekanan udara 0,30 – 0,35 kg/cm2 dan menggunakan bola bertekanan udara 0,40 – 0,45 kg/cm2 (thitung 10,215 > nilai ttabel 2,064). (2) Rata – rata kemampuan wall bounce passing bawah siswa putra dengan menggunakan bola bertekanan udara 0,30 – 0,35 kg/cm2 hasilnya lebih baik dari pada menggunakan bola bertekanan udara 0,40 – 0,45 kg/cm2 (M1 = 44,24 > M2 = 34,88).
PENGARUH LATIHAN KOMBINASI LOMPAT DAN LARI TERHADAP KECEPATAN TENDANGAN SABIT ATLET PENCAK SILAT PUTRA
Authors: Soni Soni Wijaya , Rohmad Apriyanto  , Mohammad Da’i
Published: May 2023

Penelitian Ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Latihan Kombinasi Lompat Dan Lari Terhadap Kecepatan Tendangan Sabit Atlet Pencak Silat Putra Klub SMP 3 Blora. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian ini atlet pencak silat putra klub SMP 3 Blora yang berjumlah 8 orang, dengan jumlah 8 orang maka semuanya dijadikan sampel. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data yaitu dengangan tes kecepatan tendangan sabit selama 10 detik. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji-t dengan taraf signifikansi 5%.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nila rata-rata pretest kecepatan tendangan sabit sebesar 15,88 sedangkan nilai rata-rata posttest kecepatan tendangan sabit sebesar 19,63. Artinya nilai rata-rata posttest lebih besar dibandingkan nilai rata-rata  pretest dengan selisih sebesar 3,75. Hasil uji-t didapatkan nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,00 jadi 0,00 < 0,05 artinya ada pengaruh latihan kombinasi lompat dan lari terhadap kecepatan tendangan sabit atlet pencak putra klub SMP 3 Blora. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada pengaruh Latihan Kombinasi Lompat Dan Lari Terhadap Kecepatan Tendangan Sabit Atlet Pencak Silat Putra Klub SMP 3 Blora.
SURVEI MINAT PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN VIRTUAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DENGAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL
Authors: Mudi Sukamto  , Wahyu Setia Kuscahyaning Putri  , Hilmy Aliriad
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan unutuk mengetahui minat peserta didik Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Ngraho terhadap pembelajaran virtual Pendidikan Jasmani dengan media video. Desain penelitian ini mengunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan teknik pengambilan data mengunakan angket. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VII G di SMP Negeri 1 Ngraho tahun ajaran 2020/2021yang berjumlah 32 peserta didik. Teknik analisis data data menggunakan analisis deskriptif  kuantitatif yang dituangkan dalam bentuk presentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa minat peserta didik kelas VII G dalam mengikuti pembelajaran virtual pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan (PJOK) mengunakan media video di SMP Negeri 1 Ngraho tahun ajaran 2020/2021 didapat nilai yang signifikan berada dalam kategori kategori “Tinggi” sebesar 78,15%. ditinjau dari presentase indikator sikap, keinginan, dorongan dan Ketekunan.
DAYA TAHAN ATLET PENCAK SILAT KATEGORI TANDING PENCAK ORGANISASI TUBAN
Authors: Muh. Chabibullah  , Rohmad Apriyanto  , Adi S
Published: May 2023

Daya tahan (Vo2max) menjadi salah satu aspek terpenting dalam fisik, Atlet yang memiliki daya tahan yang bagus dapat menjaga kelincahan dan kekuatan dalam jangka waktu yang relatif lama. Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengumpulkan data informasi tentang  kondisi kemampuan daya tahan khususnya Vo2max atlet pencak silat pencak organisasi Kategori tanding putra dan putri  puslatcab Tuban. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 15 atlet pencak organisasi cabang tuban yang pernah mengikuti kejuaraan sebelumnya yang terdiri dari 10 atlet putra dan 5 atlet putri. Hasil dari penelitian pada Atlet pencak silat pencak organisasi kategori tanding putra puslatcab Tuban adalah diperoleh jumlah hasil 427,1 ml/kg/menit, nilai terendahm37,8 ml/kg/menit, nilai tertinggi 48,7 ml/kg/menit, rata-rata 42,71 ml/kg/menit yang masuk dalam kategori kurang.  Sedangkan untuk atlet pencak silat pencak organisasi kategori tanding putri puslatcab Tuban diperoleh jumlah hasil 186,1 ml/kg/menit, nilai terendah 34,3 ml/kg/menit, nilai tertinggi 42,6 ml/kg/menit, rata-rata 37,22 ml/kg/menit yang termasuk dalam kategori baik.
MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI
Authors: Yusuf Effendi  , Olivia Dwi Cahyani  , Adi S
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi siswa kelas VII dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PJOK di SMP Negeri 1 Ngraho Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan angket. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII C dan D di SMP Negeri 1 Ngraho Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 55 siswa sehingga disebut penelitian populasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif yang dituangkan dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi siswa kelas VII dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PJOK di SMP Negeri 1 Ngraho Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Didapat nilai yang signifikan berada dalam kategori “rendah” sebesar 36,37% ditinjau dari indicator faktor intrinsik dan ekstrinsik.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menendang Bola Lambung Dengan Metode Skipping Dan Sprint Dalam Permainan Sepak Bola
Authors: Ary Artanty  , Ahmad Rosadi
Published: May 2023

Teknik dalam permainan sepak bola yang paling dominan dan sering dilakukan oleh seseorang adalah teknik menendang bola. Ada banyak metode Latihan untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot tungkai seperti latihan lari sprint, lari zig-zag, naik turun bangku, loncat tanpa rintangan dan banyak teknik lainnya yang sering digunakan. Dalam penelitian ini mengulas tentang meningkatkan keterampilan menendang bola bola lambung dengan metode skipping dan sprint 100 meter dalam permainan sepak bola, dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil pembelajaran yang dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan, ada peningkatan kemampuan menendang bola lambung dengan metode latihan skipping dan sprint 100 meter. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa yakni yang awalnya 40% meningkat menjadi 68% setelah diadakan tindakan pada siklus I, karena masih belum mencapai hasil minimal ketuntasan belajar, peneliti melanjutkan tindakan ke siklus II dan hasilnya ketuntasan belajar siswa meningkat drastis sampai 90%.
Evaluasi Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas Pendidikan Jasmani Di Mts Al Muttaqien Jayapura
Authors: Qomarrullah Rif'iy , Kurdi
Published: May 2023

Riset yang dilakukan ini yakni bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dilakukannya pembelajaran langsung (PTM) secara eksklusif dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani (Penjas) di masa kenormalan baru pandemi Covid-19. Metode dalam riset yang dilakukan yakni deskripstif kuantitatif kualitatif dengan melibatkan 172 subyek. Efidensi awal didapatkan dengan teknik pengumpulan lembar pengamatan pembelajaran PTM baik untuk pengajar maupun peserta didik, interviu dengan murid, free essay, dan notasi di lapangan serta dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistika deskriptif berbentuk penetapan mean serta data persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Data pada kelas VII menunjukkan proporsi mayoritas kategori baik (42,37%); (2) Data pada kelas VIII menunjukkan proporsi mayoritas kategori baik (41,38%); dan (3) Data pada kelas IX menunjukkan proporsi mayoritas kategori baik (50,91%). Berdasarkan data ini, bisa ditarik benang merah jika implementasi PTM terbatas mata pelajaran Penjas di MTs Al Muttaqien Kota Jayapura telah berjalan dengan baik dan berhasil. Oleh karenanya, PTM terbatas harus tetap dilaksanakan dengan prinsip kehati-hatian, mengingat dampak dari PTM terbatas yakni mencakup aspek psikis dan sosial pada anak.
Pengembangan Model Penjurian Senam Artistik Berbasis Digital
Authors: Sholeh Kurniawan Wahyu , Said Junaidi
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan produk berbasis digital yang dapat digunakan sebagai solusi dalam penjurian (alat bantu juri dalam memasukkan dan mengolah nilai) serta menyampaikan hasil nilai dalam perlombaan senam artistik secara cepat, efektif dan efisien. Teknologi informasi berkembang pesat di era sekarang. Hampir setiap sektor baik pemerintah maupun swasta telah memanfaatkan teknologi informasi guna memudahkan dalam bekerja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (RnD) yaitu metode penelitian yang menghasilkan sebuah produk tertentu, dan di uji keefektifan produk tersebut. Alur penelitian pengembangan ini merujuk dari penelitian yang dikembangkan oleh Borg & Gall yang meliputi 10 alur mulai dari pengumpulan data awal sampai pemassalan produk. Subjek penelitian ini adalah juri senam artistik di wilayah Jawa Tengah. Produk yang dikembangkan telah diuji keabsahan, validitas dan reliabilitas dengan hasil perolehan pengujian validasi 94. Nilai tersebut masuk ke dalam kategori baik sekali, sehingga aplikasi dapat digunakan dalam proses penilaian senam artistik yang dilakukan oleh juri senam artistik.
Pengaruh Media Audio Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Bola Futsal
Authors: Firdaus Nurul Firdaus , Da'i Mohamad Da'i , Olivia Olivia Dwi Cahyani
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pemgaruh Media Audio Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar keterampilan teknik dasar futsal di Kelas X MA Abu Darrin Bojonegoro. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pre-experimental dengan one gruup pretes postest design. Sampel penelitian di ambil secara random pada kelas X MA Abu Darrin Kendal Bojonegoro. Intrument yang digunakan tes pasing (mengumpan dan mengontrol bola). Teknik analisis daftar hasil uji-t besar nilai signifikansi probability atau Sig. 0,000 (Sig,<0,5) dengan demikian bisa disampaikan bahwa media audio visual tersebut dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar keterampilan pasing bola futsal di kelas X MA Abu Darrin Bojonegoro.  Berdasarkan dari nilai rata-rata, nilai pretest adalah 64,5 sedangkan rata-rata posstest adalah 78,5 hal ini menunjukan bahwa media audio visual mampu memberikan perubahan yang lebih baik 17% untuk belajar keterampilan pasing bola futsal di kelas X MA Abu Darrin Kendal Bojonegoro.
Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Melalui Modifikasi Permainan Bola Voly Di Sekolah
Authors: Hipolitus Ilman Halawa  , Joko Priono  , Rizki Kurniati
Published: May 2023

Meningkatkan minat belajar melalui modifikasi permainan bola voly pada siswa SMP Swasta Nasrani Belawan Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui minat belajar siswa dalam bermain bola voly dengan modifikasi permainan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa SMP Swasta Nasrani Belawan dengan sampel 3 kelas yaitu siswa kelas VIIIABC masing-masing berjumlah 26 siswa. Metode dalam penelitian ini memakai penelitian Tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan skema 2 Siklus Penelitian. Teknik analisis data dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif kuantitatif dituangkan dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil penelitian minat belajar bola voly pada siklus I 74,31 menjadi 84,45 pada siklus II, untuk hasil belajar 10,14 pada siklus I menjadi 33,19 pada siklus II. Kesimpulan modifikasi permaian pada cabang olahraga Bola Voly dapat meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa SMP Swasta Nasrani tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian saran yang diajukan yaitu modifikasi permainan bola voly dapat diterapkan dan dikembangkan dalam proses pembelajaran penjasorkes di sekolah.
Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Evaluation of Various Parts of Gossypium Herbacium (Linn) Plant
Authors: Tolulope Idowu Olajumoke
Published: May 2023

The methanol extracts of the various plant parts were screened for anti-oxidant activity by thin layer chromatography using 2,2-diphenyl-1-dipicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) while in vitro antimicrobial evaluation was determined by agar diffusion method and bioautographic technique using Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa as test organisms; aqueous solvent served as control and ciprofloxacin served as standard drug. The result showed that methanol extracts of the stem, leaf, root and seed of the plant were found to be stronger against the entire test organisms and the stem and leaf of the plant were also found to possess strong antioxidant activity. The antimicrobial property shown by the leaf is an evidence of the ethno medicinal uses of the plant. G. herbaceum leaf, seed, epicarp, stem bark, root bark, may provide novel plant-derived therapeutic agents, effective in treating infectious diseases arising from multiple drug-resistant bacteria and a target in the management of oxidative stress that could easily lead to aging.
From Natural Compounds to Disease Treatment and Control: A Review of Nutraceuticals Vegetable Crops and their Roles in Disease Control
Authors: Femi-Adepoju Abiola Grace , Olufemi Adepoju Adeyinka , Jalloh Alhassan , Faiyah Bah Abdul Rahman
Published: May 2023

In recent times, conventional medicine has become less accessible to more people either due to affordability or lack of well-equipped health facilities. Foods, and vegetables inclusive contain naturally occurring prophylactics and therapeutics with different means of preparation and accessibility but not enough reports are available on them to educate especially the poor masses on how to turn normal foods into potential drugs to save them a lot of time and money. Malnutrition and starvation with associated health problems have become a global threat and there is a need to review and create more awareness on possible access to naturally grown foods that are loaded with biologically potential active nutrients. Nutraceuticals are a group of biochemicals that are found in food substances and provide potential physiological benefits. This group of compounds presents little or no side effects due to their natural ability compared to synthetic products. This topic is aimed to investigate the various active nutraceuticals that are obtainable in vegetable crop plants. It will also expound on the disease prevention and health benefits as well as the enhancement of the overall human wellness potentials provided by vegetable crops and nutraceuticals.
Femvertising and its impact on psychological reactance and purchase intention of Mexican female consumers
Authors: Hernández Willoughby Silvia , Lázaro Pernias Patricia
Published: May 2023

This work focuses on the study of the femvertising advertising strategy. It references the feminist theories and the theory of psychological reactance to understand the impact of femvertising on Mexican female consumers' psychological reactance and purchase intention. A mixed methodology was applied, with a content analysis and a reception questionnaire (N=666) to Mexican female consumers. The results show a higher purchase intention and a lower psychological reactance in female consumers to femvertising spots. The main conclusion is that the implementation of the femvertising strategy in advertising spots aimed at Mexican women produces an increase in their purchase intention and a decrease in psychological reactance compared to conventional (non-femvertising) ads because femvertising generates a greater identification of the consumers with the ad by projecting the woman in a more authentic and close way.
Collective Intelligence synergizing into individual and business Resilience
Authors: Steggemann Michael
Published: May 2023

The presence of Collective Intelligence engenders the integrity of the person and the group in the business and thus, synergistically strengthens the collective resilience, understood as the individual and the company’s resilience. Synergistically as shown, is the habit of creative interactively cooperation, so that each element or party increases the effect of the other.
Self-Learning Techniques in Chinese Students in English as a Second Language
Authors: SHUANGLIN GE , Danarajan Sharon Sharmini Victor
Published: May 2023

This research investigates the listening issues and techniques that Chinese students deal with in English as a Second Language (ESL) listening comprehension lessons. This study employs semi-structured interviews with three Chinese students who are learning ELC at a Malaysian university. The study found that Chinese ELC students used certain self-learning techniques and had issues that needed to be addressed before, during, and after listening. As a result, this study will provide teachers with crucial knowledge about how to support these students' ELC in a way that is effective, efficient, and enjoyable.
A Study of Interactional Metadiscourse Features in Chinese University Students' Prepared English Speech
Authors: YANG XINLAN
Published: May 2023

Speech is an activity in which speakers convey their message to listeners continuously. A coherent, logical argument must be made by the speaker, and audience participation is essential for a successful speech. The majority of prior research on English Public Speaking (hence referred to as EPS) from the Critical Discourse Analysis (hereinafter referred to as CDA) perspective focused on political or academic speech. Although the speech of English language learners (also known as EFLs) has caught the interest of academics. There has not been much study of the interactional metadiscourse characteristics of EFLs' EPS. In this study, we investigate how the usage of metadiscourse influences speakers' performance and the ways presenters engage with their listeners. We do this by drawing on Hyland's stance and engagement framework from 2005. Based on a corpus of 90 prepared speech scripts from high-scoring and low-scoring groups, the results suggest that explicit mentions of oneself and listeners are the most frequent elements, whereas stance markers are employed more frequently than listener engagement markers. Additionally, this study found a positive correlation between the usage of hedges and speech scores and a marginally negative correlation between speech scores and the use of self-mentions. In terms of technique, the interactional metadiscourse analysis on investigating EPS is provided by this study, while in terms of pedagogy, it emphasizes the significance of interactional metadiscourse in EPS instruction.
Walking into the Philippine Legislation: An In-Depth Analysis of the Daughter Clause of Article 247 of the Revised Penal Code
Authors: Aquino Maria Gabriela , Villarosa Jazmin Cristna
Published: May 2023

Article 247 of the Revised Penal Code is the Philippine version of honor-based legislation. This study aimed to analyze and examine the daughter clause of the article. The study delved into the legislative intent behind this Article as well as its conformability and harmony with the Constitution, international conventions and treaties, and local legislations through the blackletter methodology. By the use of a socio-legal method, it also examined the contestations on its implications specifically its justness and contemporaneous aptness. Furthermore, it assessed the repercussions it poses to minor daughters and the measures that should be taken to address the quandary of the Article. The findings showed that Article 247 is rooted in the principle of patria potestas and it does not conform with international obligations, municipal laws, and the Constitution. Its constitutionality was reviewed in accordance with the equal protection clause and the discriminatory classification of daughters. Since questions of its constitutionality remain as an argument due to the lack of locus standi, legislative measures are recommended to be pursued. It also reflected that as per the experts’ responses, Article 247 is unjust, archaic, and discriminatory to minor daughters. Moreover, the Article was found to reinforce patriarchy and the barbaric nature of medieval times which is not attuned to the current societal norm and civilized community. As reflected from the data, Article 247 has no place in the statutes of the Philippines, and should therefore be repealed.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE EPIDEMIC BASED ON ESTABLISHED SUSCEPTIBLE-EXPOSED-INFECTIOUS-RECOVERED-UNDETECTABLE-SUSCEPTIBLE MODEL
Authors: Emmanuel Jacob , Timothy Olumi Toba , Abdulqudus Ibrahim , Kayode Suberu Itopa
Published: May 2023

Coronavirus (COVID-19) is the virus which has killed so many people in the world. The spread of COVID-19 within a region in South East Asia has been modelled using a compartment model called SEIR (Susceptible, Exposed, Infected, Recovered). Actual number of sick people needing treatments, or the number active case data was used to obtain realistic values of the model parameter such as the reproduction number (R0), incubation, and recovery periods. It is shown that at the beginning of the pandemic where most people were still not aware, the R0 was very high as seen by the steep increase of people got infected and admitted to the hospitals. Few weeks after the lockdown of the region was in place and people were obeying the regulation and observing safe distancing, the R0 values dropped significantly and converged to a steady value of about 3. Using the obtained model parameters, fitted on a daily basis, the maximum number of active cases converged to a certain value of about 2500 cases. It is expected that in the early June 2020 that the number of active cases will drop to a significantly low level. We Implement SEIR model to enumerate the infected Population and the number of casualties of this pandemic. Numerical Simulations was carried out to set off the analytical results in investigating the effect of the implementation of Isolation and social distancing as a function of time.
DETECTING VEGETATION LOSS AND ITS ECOLOGICAL IMPACTS USING GEOSPATIAL TECHNIQUES IN POTISKUM LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, YOBE STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Aliyu Kasim Abba , Usaku Jibrin , Yohanna Paul
Published: May 2023

Ensuring good management and sustainability of natural resources is paramount for future generations to thrive and live in cleaner and safer environment. This research examines the land use/land cover changes over three decades (1990 to 2019) in Potiskum using geospatial techniques. The Land use and land cover changes of the years 2010 and 2019 showed a continuous trend of vegetation being converted to cultivated areas while cultivated areas are converted to built-up areas. The findings show significant changes in vegetation cover across the study area between 1990 and 2019. Specifically, the years 2010 and 2019 witnessed a significant reduction in vegetation cover of 38% compared to 1990 and 2000 which reveals a decrease of 14.5%. From 2000 to 2010, a decrease of 8% in the vegetation cover was found. Cumulatively, the vegetation loss in the study area was found to be 60.5% between 1990 and 2019. This is highly significant and almost irreversible due to the fragile nature of the environment. The several causative factors responsible for the vegetation loss include intensification of agricultural activities, deforestation, rapid urbanization and exponential population growth. These causative factors have led to many ecological impacts such as drought, desert encroachment, sand storm, flooding, rise in temperatures, soil erosion and rainfall variations. The research recommends afforestation and reforestation measures, legislation on sustainable utilization of natural resources, tree planting campaign and subsidies on alternative sources of energy.
ANTINOCICEPTIVE PROPERTIES OF LEAF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF CROSSOPTERYX FEBRIFUGA (AFZEL. EX G. DON) BENTH
Authors: Isah A. O. , Idu M. , Amaechina F. C.
Published: May 2023

Nociceptive pain is a sensational discomfort that is usually associated with injury or illness found affecting the body either internally or externally. Crossopteryx febrifuga is one of the medicinal plants which are locally used in the management of pain especially in the North Central Region of Nigeria. Many conventional drugs which are being applied in managing pain aside being not affordable and readily accessible by the majority of people at rural areas have one side effect or the other. Therefore, this research was conducted to evaluate the potentiality of aqueous extract of C. febrifuga in alleviating pain in Wistar rats. The study was carried out using acetic acid induced writhing and Edson hot plate methods. On acetic acid induced pain, the aqueous extract at 50 and 100 mg/kg inhibited pain significantly by reducing the number of writhing by average of 3.9 per minute while at 200 mg/kg, the extract reduced pain by reducing the number of writhing by average of 4.2 per minute. Similarly, the extract at all doses administered in hot plate induced method inhibited pain by increasing the time the rats took to jump off the hot plate. The data obtained from the analgesic study of C. febrifuga aqueous extract suggests that it has anti-nociceptive property as evident in both models. This, therefore revealed that the plant leaf aqueous extract possessed both the peripherally and centrally mediated analgesic properties. For this reason, the plant leaf could be a potential antinociceptive agent if subjected to clinical trial and proved
Business intelligence, management control systems and startup performance: Empirical study from Indonesia
Authors: Sinarasri Andwiani , Chariri Anis , Zulaikha
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to examine the relationship between business intelligence and management control systems and how they impact company performance. It used 209 startup companies recorded in the database of the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy Republic of Indonesia. The sample consists of startups less than ten years old and experiencing a period of growth. The partial least squares SEM (PLS-SEM) is used to estimate cause-effect relationship models. The finding shows that the management control system positively contributes to the company's performance. The moderation analysis concludes that business intelligence is not able to moderate the relationship between management control systems and company performance. This finding supports the contingency theory, which claims the need to evaluate conditional factors in creating effective management control. Also, the theory emphasizes the alignment between management control and company performance to support performance improvement. This research provides practical implications for startups about the importance of creating a more contextual management control system to improve company performance.
The effect of binder phase content on WC-AlCoCrFeNiTi0.2 high entropy cemented carbides microstructure and mechanical properties
Authors: WEN Yuxin , ZHANG Mingchen , ZHANG Yong
Published: May 2023

This work aims to explore WC-G201 high entropy cemented carbides properties fabricated by spark plasma sintering with AlCoCrFeNiTi0.2 and WC as binder phase and hard phase respectively. AlCoCrFeNiTi0.2 powder and WC powder were mixed at the mass ratio of 5: 95, 10: 90 and 15: 85 respectively, and then via SPS at 1300℃ for 5min. The results show that the binder phase has good wettability to WC, and with the increase of binder phase content, the hardness of the alloy decreases gradually, fracture toughness increases first and then decreases, the maximum value is 7.88 MPa m1/2. It is estimated that the comprehensive mechanical property of cemented carbides is the best when the binder content is between 5wt% and 10wt%.
Genetic diversity of cotton Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) population in inferred from mitochondrial COI sequences
Authors: Padma-Shree I. , Muthuswami M. , Boopathi N. Manikanda , Senguttuvan K. , Rajeswari S.
Published: May 2023

The objective was to identify different haplotypes network of pink bollworm and their distribution in south India using the partial mitochondrial COI sequence of pink bollworm populations. Genetic diversity analysis exhibited the presence of 5 haplotypes in COI gene sequences, and among them, Hap_1 was the most common and present in 17 populations. Distributions of pairwise differences obtained with partial COI data from the overall populations were unimodal, suggesting population expansion. A significant neutrality test based on Tajima’s D, Fu and Li’s D and F test presented a haplotype network with multiple haplotypes. The acceptance of the neutrality test with significant positive values validated the theory of demographic expansion in cotton pink bollworm populations with respect to COI. The pink bollworm has a population genetic diversity among the investigated populations collected from south India.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Countercyclical Yang Dikeluarkan Oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Akibat Penyebaran Covid-19
Authors: Apriani Rani
Published: May 2023

The covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on the global economic downturn in all types of economic business, including insurance in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of countercyclical policies issued by the Financial Services Authority due to the spread of covid-19. The method used is normative juridical which is descriptive analytical by describing the implementation and problems surrounding the effect of countercyclical policies issued by the Financial Services Authority due to the spread of covid-19. Covid-19 has had an impact on Indonesian insurance. The Financial Services Authority issues countercyclical policies for non-bank financial institutions through Letter Number S-11/D.05/2020 concerning Countercyclical Policies for the Impact of the Spread of Covid-19 for Insurance Companies. The issuance of this rule by the Financial Services Authority will affect the parties in the insurance agreement, namely the insured and the insurer.
Pemidanaan Kerja Sosial Dalam Perspektif Pembaharuan Hukum Lalu Lintas Di Indonesia
Authors: Mulyono Galih Puji , Latifah
Published: May 2023

Pidana pokok yang selalu dirumuskan sebagai ancaman pidana pada semua jenis kejahatan seperti tindak pidana kecelakaan lalu lintas akibat lalai adalah pidana penjara, meskipun dalam perkembangannya sendiri dinilai tidak efektif dalam mewujudkan tujuan pemidanaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach) dan pendekatan konsep (conseptual approach). Pidana kerja sosial merupakan salah satu pidana alternatif yang efektif untuk membuat pelaku suatu tindak pidana menjadi jera, yang nantinya tidak hanya memberikan kepastian hukum saja melainkan juga rasa keadilan dan kemanfaatan baik bagi pelaku maupun korban. Sehingga, penjatuhan pidana kerja sosial digunakan sebagai bentuk perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia yang dimiliki oleh pelaku, khususnya dalam tindak pidana kecelakaan lalu lintas akibat lalai. Maka dari itu, hasil akhir dalam penelitian ini merumuskan pidana kerja sosial bagi pelaku tindak pidana kecelakaan lalu lintas akibat lalai sangat tepat apabila dikaitkan dengan pembaharuan hukum pidana.