bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengeringan Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.) dengan Kombinasi Oven Microwave dan Kipas Angin
Authors: Fadhilatunnur Harum , Subarna  , Murtadho Zhofran , Muhandri Tjahja
Published: July 2022

This study was aimed to obtain the best drying method of red chilies (Capsicum annuum L.) using a combination of microwave and fan as well as the characteristics of the dried chilies. Samples were subjected to drying step I, equilibration, and drying step II. Each drying step consisted of heating in microwave followed by blowing with fan repeatedly. The treatment of drying step I were 90 seconds of heating followed by 3 minutes of blowing for 7 cycles and 120 seconds of heating followed by 4 minutes of blowing for 5 cycles. Equlibration was done for 1, 2, and 3 hours. The drying step II consisted of 60 seconds of heating followed by 2 minutes of blowing repeatedly until final moisture content of <10%. All samples were analyzed for their moisture content, color, and vitamin C. The drying rates tend to decrease slowly during drying step I but faster during drying step II. The L* and a* of all samples were not significantly different (p > 0.05). The vitamin C of samples ranged between 66.53-72.68 mg/100 g and significantly decreased with increasing equilibration time. The treatment resulting in the best quality product with shortest drying time was 120 seconds of heating followed by 4 minutes of blowing for 5 cycles, 1 hour of equilibration and 60 seconds of heating followed by 2 minutes of blowing for 10 cycles.
Okul dış mekan tasarımlarının iklimsel açıdan değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YÜCEKAYA Murat , TIRNAKÇI Aslihan , AKLIBAŞINDA Meliha , ÖZHANCI Esra
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Literatürde okul bahçelerinin farklı yönleriyle (büyüklükleri, yeşil alan / sert zemin dengesi vb.) ele alındıkları görülmektedir. Ancak iklimsel açıdan değerlendirildiği çalışmalar çok fazla sayıda değildir. Çocuk ve genç bireylerin zamanlarının önemli bir bölümünü geçirdikleri okul bahçelerinin iklimle dengeli tasarım odağında değerlendirilmesi çalışma konuları arasında önemli bir yer tutmalıdır. Bu nedenle çalışmanın amacını okul bahçelerinin mikroklimatik açıdan değerlendirilmesi oluşturmaktadır. Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışma alanı olarak Nevşehir kent merkezinde yer alan ilkokulların dış mekanları seçilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında ENVI-met yazılımıyla Nevşehir kent merkezinde belirlenen farklı niteliklerdeki okulların dış mekan tasarımının iklimsel simülasyonları yapılarak iklim haritaları üretilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler ışığında hem okul dış mekanlarının hem de kent ikliminin mikroklimatik açıdan iyileştirilmesine yönelik öneriler geliştirilmiştir. Araştırma Bulguları: Çalışma sonucunda hava sıcaklığı, bağıl nem, ortalama ışıma sıcaklığı ve rüzgar hızı değerlendirilmiştir. Bu değerlendirmeler sonucunda okul bahçelerinde sert zeminlerde sıcaklık stresinin yüksek, bitkilendirilmiş alanlarda düşük olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sıcaklık seviyesinin yükseldiği alanlarda bağıl nem seviyesinin düşük, düşük sıcaklıklarda bağıl nemin yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Ortalama ışıma sıcaklığının bitkilerin bulunduğu alanlarda yüksek derecede serinletici etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Rüzgar hızının açık alanlarda yüksek, bitki yoğunluğunun arttığı noktalarda düştüğü gözlenmiştir. Sonuç: Bu çalışma ile okul dış mekan tasarımlarında yeşil alanların sayısız faydalarının yanında iklimsel yönden de önemli katkılar sağlayacağı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sert zemin oranlarının çok fazla yeşil alanların çok az miktarda bulunduğu okul bahçelerinde yeşil alanların çoğaltılması ile birlikte daha kaliteli yaşam alanları oluşturulacağı düşünülmektedir.
Farklı azot formlarının ve hümik asit dozlarının çeltikte (Oryza sativa L.) verim ve verim ögeleri üzerine etkisi
Authors: YILMAZ Nuri , BOZ Fundagül
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırma, farklı azotlu gübrelerin ve hümik asit dozlarının çeltikte (Oryza sativa L.) verim ve verim ögeleri üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla 2018 yılı bahar üretim döneminde Ordu Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü’ne ait ısıtmasız plastik örtülü araştırma serası ve laboratuvarlarında yürütülmüştür. Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışmada materyal olarak Osmancık-97 çeşidi kullanılarak, hümik asit (0, 2, 4, 6 l/da) dozları ve azotlu gübreler (Amonyum nitrat, Amonyum sülfat ve üre) uygulanmıştır. Denemede tesadüf parsellerinde faktöriyel deneme desenine göre kurulmuştur. Araştırma Bulguları: Yapılan çalışmada bitki boyu 82.64-90.90 cm, kardeşlenme sayısı 1.42-1.90 adet, gövde çapı 5.38-6.39 mm, m2 deki salkım sayısı 209.05-386.22 adet, salkım uzunluğu 11.22-11.88 cm, salkımda tane sayısı 53.77-66.37 adet, salkım tane ağırlığı 1.62g-2.07g, bin tane ağırlığı 30.31-31.65 g, dekara tane verimi 396.09-754.37 kg/da, hasat indeksi %51.40-%59.19 arasında bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Çalışmada uygulanmış olan azot formları ve hümik asidin incelenen parametreler arasında bitki boyu, kardeşlenme sayısı, gövde çapı, metrekarede salkım sayısı ve dekara tane veriminde önemli farklılıklara neden olduğu gözlenmiştir. Hümik asit ve azotlu gübrelerin beraber kullanılmaları durumunda 2 mg/l hümik asit dozunun azotlu gübrelerin amonyum nitrat (AN) veya amonyum sülfat (AS) formlarında uygulanmasının uygun olacağı kanaatine varılmıştır.
Bornova ekolojik koşullarında farklı kolza (Brassica napus ssp. oleifera L.) çeşit ve hatlarında verim ve kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: ŞİMŞEK SOYSAL Ayşe Özge , BAYRAM Emine
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Araştırma, Bornova – İzmir ekolojik şartlarında kolza (Brassica napus ssp. oleifera L.) çeşit ve hatlarının kalite ve verim özelliklerini tespit etmek amacıyla 2014-2015 yetiştirme döneminde Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü’nün Bornova’daki deneme alanında yürütülmüştür. Materyal ve Yöntem: Deneme, Tesadüf Blokları Deneme Desenine göre dört tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Materyal olarak; 4 çeşit (Hydromel, Caravel, Turan, Petrol) ve 3 hat (Alamir, Linus, CSZ1216) kullanılmıştır. Denemede bitki boyu (cm), çiçeklenme gün sayısı (gün), fizyolojik olum gün sayısı (gün), yan dal sayısı (adet/bitki), bitkide harnup sayısı (adet), harnupta tane sayısı (adet/harnup), bin tane ağırlığı (g), tane verimi (kg/da), ham yağ oranı (%), yağ verimi (kg/da) ile yağ asitleri (%) (oleik, linoleik, linolenik, palmitik, stearik, eikosenoik, erüsik) özellikleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma Bulguları: Araştırmada ekilen çeşit ve hatların en yüksek ve en düşük değerleri; bitki boyunda 124.0-108.75, yandal sayısında 5.35-4.05 adet/bitki, harnup sayısında 447.5-344.25 adet/bitki, bin tane ağırlığında 3.75-2.75 g, tane veriminde 381.76-256.25 kg/da, ham yağ oranınında %39.43- 32.33, yağ veriminde 123.4-83.5 kg/da olarak belirlenirken, oleik asit %82.76-79.33, palmitik asit %6.26-5.55, eikosenoik asit %5.18-0.09, stearik asit %2.41-1.91, linolenik asit %1.54-1.27 ve linoleik asit %0.64-0.06 olarak bulunmuştur. Denemede kullanılan çeşit ve hatların hiçbirinde erüsik asite rastlanmamıştır. Sonuç: Araştırma sonuçları genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde Bornova ekolojik koşulları için Alamir ve Linus hatları öne çıkmışlardır.
Mikorizanın su kültürü fesleğen yetiştiriciliğinde mineral gübreleri azaltma üzerine etkisi
Authors: DAŞGAN Hayriye Yıldız , CEYLAN Elife , DERE Sultan
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, su kültürü tekniği ile fesleğen yetiştiriciliğinde azaltılmış mineral gübrelerle beraber mikoriza kullanımı ile gübre tasarrufu sağlanması ve çevreyi korumanın yanı sıra; mikorizanın bitki gelişimi, verim ve ürün kalitesi üzerine etkilerinin araştırılmasıdır. Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışma, Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü’nde yapılmıştır. Cam bir serada su kültürü tekniği ile yapılan araştırmada kırmızı yapraklı Rosie fesleğen çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Uygulamalar; %100 mineral gübre, %100 mineral gübre+mikoriza, %80 mineral gübre, %80 mineral gübre+mikoriza, %60 mineral gübre, %60 mineral gübre+mikoriza, %40 mineral gübre, %40 mineral gübre+mikoriza, %20 mineral gübre ve %20 mineral gübre+mikoriza olarak belirlenmiştir. Dokuz farklı mikoriza türünün kokteyl bir karışımı kullanılmıştır. Mikoriza tohum ekimi sırasında 1000 spor/bitki olarak aşılanmıştır. Deneme 3 tekerrürlü ve her tekerrürde 15 bitki olacak şekilde tasarlanmıştır.Araştırma Bulguları: Fesleğen yaprağı verimlilik değerlerine göre mineral gübreyi %100 oranında kullanmaya gerek olmadığı belirlenmiştir. %80 mineral gübre ve mikoriza uygulamasında, %100 mineral gübre uygulamasına kıyasla daha yüksek verim elde edilmiştir. İlginç bulgu ise, %20 mineral gübre mikoriza ile beraber kullanıldığında %60 mineral gübre verimi kadar verim oluşturabilmiştir. Toplam hasat verilerinde azaltılmış bütün mineral gübre dozlarında mikorizanın verimi artırıcı etkisi tespit edilmiştir. Fesleğen veriminde mikoriza uygulamasının %100, %80, %60, %40 ve %20 mineral gübre oranlarında kendi kontrollerine göre artış oranları sırasıyla %2, %18, %3, %36 ve %58 olmuştur. Mikorizanın %40 ve %20 gibi düşük mineral gübre dozlarında daha etkin olduğu açıkça görülmüştür. Azalan mineral gübre oranlarında mikoriza uygulamalarının kontrol bitkilerine göre yaprak pH, EC ve SÇKM değerlerinde istatistiksel olarak bir fark bulunmamıştır. Mikoriza uygulamasının %40 ve %20 mineral gübre oranlarında, fenol ve vitamin C içeriğini arttırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Bitki beslenmesi bakımından mikorizanın makro ve mikro besin elementleri alımında artırıcı olumlu etkileri olduğu belirlenmiştir.Sonuç: Su kültürü fesleğen yetiştiriciliğinde mikoriza kullanımının mineral gübreyi azaltmada etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Synthesis and Characterization of PANi/PVA Nanofibers with Variation of Nozzle to Collector Distance Using Electrospinning Method
Authors: Nugrahani Primary Putri Iddah Isroiyyah
Published: July 2022

Fumaric acid doped polyaniline was confirmed by FTIR as a sample of polyaniline emeraldine salt phase. This study aims to determine the value of the electrical conductivity of PANi/PVA with variations in distance. The electrospinning method was carried out on a PANi/PVA solution to form polyaniline nanofibers. The electrospinning solution used a percent ratio of 1:1 PANi/PVA (10%) with variations in the distance of the nozzle to the collector, namely 13 cm, 15 cm, and 17 cm. The morphological characterization and fiber properties obtained from electrospinning were characterized using FTIR, optical microscopy, and SEM-EDX. The number of fibers decreases and becomes finer as the distance increases. Fiber decreased in number due to evaporation of PVA. The diameter comparisons obtained from PANi/PVA fiber and pure PVA fiber are 263 nm and 240 nm. So the PANi/PVA fiber diameter is slightly larger than that of the PVA fiber. Electrical conductivity was carried out using the four-point probe method. The electrical conductivity value from the measurement of the best PANi/PVA sample is 1.39 × 10-6 S/cm at a distance of 15 cm with the best fiber shape.
Penyisihan Logam Fe Pada Air Gambut Menggunakan Membran Chitosan Sebagai Adsorben
Authors: Lubis Khadijah Lestari , Elystia Shinta , Ermal Dini Aulia Sari , Zultiniar Zultiniar
Published: July 2022

Peat water in terms of quality cannot be used as a source of clean water or drinking water, so it needs to be processed. One alternative treatment that can be used is the adsorption process with a column system using a chitosan membrane (the content of amine groups contained in the chitosan membrane has a good ability to absorb metals). This study aims to remove Fe metal in peat water. Variations carried out were Fe concentrations of 2, 3 and 4 mg/L and flow rates of 2, 3, 4 and 5 mL/minute. The results obtained are the best Fe metal removal efficiency of 92.20% with a final concentration of 0.312 mg/L at an Fe concentration of 4 mg/L and a flow rate of 2 mL/minute. The results of the study have met the quality standards set by the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 of 2017 concerning Sanitary Hygiene
Penggunaan Maggot (Hermetiaillucens) Dalam Pakan Ayam Ras Petelur
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Purnamasari D. K. , Erwan Erwan , Syamsuhaidi Syamsuhaidi , Wiryawan K.G. , Rizki Ahmad Nur Alfin , Isnaini Mujaddid
Published: July 2022

The research aimed to determine the use of Hermetia Illucens maggot in feed on the production of  laying hens. 80 laying hens aged 6 months were grouped into 4 treatment groups,5 replicates, each replication consisted of 4 tails. The feed provided consisted of 50% corn+20.47% rice bran+29.52% layer concentrate (P0), 45% corn+27% rice bran+23% layer concentrate+5% maggot (PI), 45% yellow corn +27.73% rice bran+17.27% layer concentrate+10% maggot (PII), 40%  corn+34.33% rice bran+10.67% layer concentrate+15% maggot ( PIII).. The data obtained were analyzed by a completely randomized design. The results of the study average daily egg production for each treatment were 61.97% (P0), 73.57% (PI), 64.10% (PII) and 59.65% (PIII). The average egg weight was 55.35g/egg/head (P0), 556.47g/egg/head (PI), 55.75 g/egg/head (PII) and 55.84g/egg/head (PIII). Feed consumption was 110.23 g/head/day (P0), 112.21g/head/day (PI), 111.75g/head/day (PII) and 103.55g/head/day. Feed conversion was 3.45 (P0)., 2.81 (PI), 3.20 (PII) and 3.21 (PIII). Egg protein was 12.17% (P0), 12.98% (P1), 13.83% (PII),  14.53% (PIII). Egg cholesterol was 149.25mg/dl (P0), 153.75mg/dl (P1), 181.25mg/dl (P2) and 175.00mg/dl (P3). Beconcluded that the use of Hermetia Illucens maggot 5%, 10%, 15% in feed has not significant effect (P>0.05). on the egg production, egg weight, consumption and feed conversion and significant effect (P< 0.05) on the protein and colesterol of laying hens.
PENGARUH VIRAL MARKETING DAN ONLINE CUSTOMER REVIEW MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA TIKTOK TERHADAP MINAT BELI PRODUK SCARLETT WHITTENING
Authors: MS Noorziana Amelia , Sakti Dwi Putra Buana , Mulyono Lalu Edy Herman
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh Viral Marketing dan online customer review menggunakan media tiktok terhadap minat beli produk scarlett whittening. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian asosiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan langsung dari dari responden menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat NTB, dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 84 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan tekhnik pengambilan purposif sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linier Berbagai dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 20.0. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Viral Marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli dan (2) online customer review berpengaruh positif dan signifikan juga terhadap minat beli.

 

Kata Kunci: Viral Marketing, online customer review, minat beli, tiktok
A mobilização da memória durante a entrevista: intermitências entre a memória evocação e a memória recordação
Authors: bazzo leda maria fonseca
Published: July 2022

A mobilização pela memória durante a entrevista possibilita os pares entrevistador e entrevistado se reverem. É a partir de todos os órgãos perceptivos (visão, audição, olfato, tato) em seu conjunto q
Development of Pluralism Education in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Nurman  , Yusriadi Yusriadi , Hamim Sufian
Published: July 2022

This study examines Indonesia's pluralistic education strategy using qualitative research methods, including interviews, observation, and document examination, to collect data. Pluralistic education theory is applied as a theoretical framework. The research sites are three elementary schools in Riau Province, Indonesia, where students from different cultures gather to study. According to the study's findings, existing education policies provide the possibility for minority students to attend public schools. The Ministry of Education and Culture has allowed schools to make policies that reflect the cultural diversity of their students. The findings also show that the curriculum includes references to diverse cultures, that textbooks include lessons that encourage students to live in harmony with individuals from different cultures, and that many schools have created multilingual education programs. A closer examination of these practices reveals that what appears to be acceptance of cultural variation is part of pluralism. Multicultural materials that have been introduced into the autonomous curriculum have mainly been included. The curriculum maintains the established characteristics that identify Indonesian culture.
ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF EXPENDITURE OF HUNTING FARMS IN ZAPORIZHZHIA REGION
Authors: Yavorska Tetiana , Sobolevska Olha
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the composition and cost structure of hunting farms in the Zaporizhzhia region and consider the economic and environmental aspects of their formation. The method of analysis and synthesis revealed the dynamics of changes in the costs of hunting farms over five years (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019). Using the method of comparison, the main trends in the change of individual loss items are identified. Methodology. The classification of costs, their dynamics and structure on 37 hunting farms of Zaporizhzhia region are given. The studied farms differ in different forms of use of hunting grounds. Thus, as of January 1, 2020, 6 farms were part of the Ukrainian Society of Hunters and Fishermen, 20 - belonged to the enterprises of the State Forestry Agency of Ukraine, the remaining 11 - were part of other private and public hunting organizations. A vertical and horizontal analysis of costs was conducted, which revealed an increase in their volume throughout the structure, without significant changes in the structure itself. There is a tendency to reduce the share of costs for the protection, reproduction and accounting of wild animals and the management of hunting grounds. Instead, the costs of maintaining the current activities of hunting farms are increasing. The results of the study showed that the main part of the costs of hunting farms in Zaporizhzhia region (almost 80%) consists of the cost of wages and a single social contribution, operation and maintenance of vehicles, hunting buildings and structures and costs associated with the purchase of weapons, ammunition and other costs. The costs of environmental activities are decreasing, among which the costs of biotechnical measures play an important role. The share of expenditures on biotechnical measures for the conservation and reproduction of wild animals in total expenditures decreased from 14.5% in 2015 to 11.8% in 2019. Practical consequences. The study found that the current costly model of hunting in the Zaporizhzhia region, and in Ukraine as a whole, does not meet market relations and inhibits the development of effective economic and environmental hunting. Its formation was influenced by the following factors: imperfection of hunting legislation; non-compliance with European standards; excessive number of hunting grounds in use and lack of a clear mechanism for payment for their use; poaching; lack of programs for breeding wild animals, control of predators and clear requirements for the hunting service; low level of hunting culture and ethics. The current hostilities in the Zaporizhzhia region further complicate the environmental situation. Value/originality. Economic evaluation of hunting farms should take into account, in addition to estimating the direct costs and revenues of hunting farms, their total environmental, economic and social role. This is confirmed by foreign experience. For its implementation there is a need to develop a new methodology.
Corporate Identity Structure in Hotels: An Exploratory Study
Authors: IŞILDAR Pınar
Published: July 2022

Corporate identity is regarded as a critical element of competitiveness in a dynamic business environment. Effective management of corporate identity is vital to demonstrate the strengths of the company to internal and external stakeholders. It is therefore necessary to define and clarify corporate identity and to reveal its dimensions, and more so for hotels operating in a highly competitive international market.

The paper aims to find out which dimensions construct the corporate identity in hotel establishments, through a holistic and multidisciplinary approach. Hence, the main aim of this study is to explore and conceptualize the dimensions of a holistic corporate identity structure in hotels via an exploratory method and a multidisciplinary approach based on the conceptual corporate identity dimensions put forward in the light of different disciplines and different paradigms existing in relevant literature. Research sample consists of the managers of 5-star hotels operating in İzmir. The research was designed with a qualitative approach, a field research has been conducted and semi-structured, in depth interviews were used to gather data. Research findings point out 8 dimensions that make up the corporate identity structure in hotels. Considering the themes and codes that were revealed according to the content analysis, the dimensions that constitute the corporate identity in hotels are determined as corporate culture, corporate structure, corporate strategy, corporate design, corporate communication, corporate behaviour, destination identity and industrial identity. Based on the emerging dimensions, the definition of corporate identity has been developed in the conclusion section.
Modeling and optimization of process parameters for friction stir welding of dissimilar aerospace alloys AA2014 and AA7075
Authors: Kumar Raj , Upadhyay Vikas , Sharma Chaitanya
Published: July 2022

Aluminum alloys possess a high strength-to-weight ratio and good corrosion resistance making them suitable for various structural parts and components used in the aerospace industry. However, the principal barrier restricting their use is their weldability. This experimental study addresses the issues in joining of dissimilar aerospace aluminum alloys. In this work, friction stir welding (FSW) of dissimilar high strength alloys AA2014 and AA7075 has been carried out and the effect of welding parameters has been studied to obtain defect-free high strength welds. Detailed statistical analysis was performed and suitable regression models were developed for prediction and optimization. Multi-objective optimization has been carried out by employing the desirability function to determine the optimal condition for defect-free welds with adequate mechanical properties. Microstructure and fracture surface of the optimum weld was also studied and compared with the lowest and highest heat input welded joints.
Predictores de fracaso con cánula nasal de alto flujo de oxígeno en pacientes COVID-19.
Authors: Zúñiga Montenegro Jubel David , González Ramos Daniela , Catillo John James , León Giraldo Hoover , Arboleda Harold
Published: July 2022

Introduction: COVID-19 has generated challenges due to the high demand for health care services, making it necessary to seek ventilatory support alternatives that allow us to fulfill the needs of the population. It is important to have tools that allow to detect the failure of non-invasive ventilatory strategies early and to identify the need for intubation on time.
Objective: Identify the variables associated with failure of high-flow nasal cannula treatment (HFNC) on COVID-19 patients.
Materials and Methods: Analytical observational, cross-sectional study of 68 patients in the intensive care unit with COVID-19, who received treatment with HFNC. The variables of the study were evaluated at three time points, at 24, 48 and 72 hours. A bivariate and multivariate analysis was performed between those who failed and those who were successful.   
Results: In the bivariate analysis, the variables that presented a statistically significant relationship at 24h were: No increase in work of breathing (WOB) (p=0.000), normal oxygen saturation (SatO2) (p=0.006). At 48h: No increase in WOB (p=0.014), normal SatO2 (p=0.005), mild to moderate partial pressure arterial oxygen/fraction inspired oxygen ratio (P/F ratio) (p=0.039).  At 72h failed: severe P/F ratio (p=0.000), Increased WOB (p=0.001) and ROX index less than 4.88 (p=0.023). According to multivariate analysis the predictive variables for the therapeutic failure at 24h were: FIO2, SatO2, WOB; at 48h: FIO2 and SatO2.
Conclusions:  Increased FIO2>70%, increased WOB and SpO2 less than 88% are variables associated with failure of HFNC, and facilitate clinical decisions on whether or not to progress with invasive ventilatory support.
Comparison of Alfaxalone-Midazolam, Tiletamine-Zolazepam, and KetamineAcepromazine Anesthesia during Plethysmography in Cynomolgus Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) and Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta)
Authors: Marion Brianna M , Ghering Jeanean M , Dixon Benjamin C , Casselman Amanda M , Astleford Summer M , White Charles E , Bowling Philip A
Published: July 2022

Plethysmography is used in nonhuman primates (NHPs) to measure minute volume before aerosol exposure to an agent to calculate total time necessary in the exposure chamber. The consistency of respiratory parameters during the entire exposure time is paramount to ensuring dosing accuracy.
Our study sought to validate an alfaxalone-midazolam (AM) anesthetic combination for use in aerosol studies. We hypothesized that AM would provide an adequate duration of anesthesia, achieve and maintain steady state minute volume (SSMV) for 20 min, and have anesthetic quality and side effects
comparable to or better than either tiletamine-zolazepam (TZ) and ketamine-acepromazine (KA), the most common anesthetics used for this purpose currently. Two groups of NHPs, one consisting of 15 cynomolgus macaques and one of 15 rhesus macaques, received 3 intramuscular anesthetic combinations
(AM, TZ, and KA), no less than one week apart. Anesthetized NHPs were placed in a plethysmograph chamber and their minute volumes were measured every 10 s to determine whether they had achieved SSMV and maintained it for at least 20 consecutive min. Achieving and reliably maintaining an SSMV
for at least 20 min facilitates precise aerosol dosing of a challenge agent. Quality of anesthesia, based on the NHP's ability to achieve and maintain SSMV, was higher with AM compared with TZ and KA in both species, and AM had a longer duration of SSMV as compared with TZ and KA in cynomolgus
macaques. Average SSMV was larger with AM compared with TZ in cynomolgus macaques, but larger with KA compared with AM in rhesus macaques. Duration of anesthesia was sufficient with all combinations but was longer for TZ than both AM and KA in both species. These results suggest that the AM
anesthetic combination would produce the most accurate dosing for an aerosol challenge.
A Video Project in a Foreign Language as a Technology for Organising Students’ Independent Work at a Non-Linguistic University
Authors: Zhidyaeva Yuliya Viktorovna
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study is to substantiate the effectiveness of such a technology for organising students’ independent work as a video project in terms of foreign language teaching for professional communication purposes at a non-linguistic university. The paper analyses the stages of working with a video project and provides a methodological review of the competencies acquired as a result of students’ audiovisual project activities. Scientific novelty lies in developing a methodology for working on a video project as a part of foreign language teaching at a non-linguistic university. As a result, it has been proved that professionally oriented foreign language teaching at a non-linguistic university through the video project technology increases students’ motivation to work independently.
Physical Training Organisation in Educational Institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors: Petrov Konstantin Nikolayevich
Published: July 2022

The study aims to substantiate the need to change and improve physical training organisation for cadets - future police officers. The paper considers the issues of physical training organisation in educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, suggests ways to solve them. Scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying pedagogical conditions that make it possible to improve the physical training of police officers, taking into account the tasks of operational and official activities facing them. As a result, it has been shown that physical training implemented in educational organisations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia should not just be aimed at the formation of a certain set of motor skills outlined in the training programme, but also form the necessary motivation for cadets’ independent physical development, cultivate an internal need for a healthy lifestyle.
Using the Technology of Collective Peer Learning in Foreign Language Classes at a Non-Linguistic University
Authors: Talagaeva Yulia Alexandrovna , Varushkina Anastasiya Valerievna , Kalgina Ekaterina Alexandrovna
Published: July 2022

The study aims to identify ways to improve students’ communicative skills in foreign language classes at a non-linguistic university using the technology of collective peer learning. The paper describes the technology of collective peer learning, discusses its differences from similar pedagogical technologies of group work, advantages and disadvantages. Scientific novelty of the study lies in determining a number of communicative skills that students develop when the technology of collective peer learning is used in the process of foreign language teaching at a non-linguistic university. As a result of the study, the authors have developed an algorithm and techniques for organising work through this technology, which can help students to learn new foreign language information faster and more efficiently, as well as revise a large amount of material; have identified the advantages and disadvantages of teaching students a foreign language at a non-linguistic university based on the technology of collective peer learning.
The analysis of English education students' interest in mathematics courses
Authors: Pangadongan Sri Putri , Purwati Purwati , Wyrasti Andi Fajeriani
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the interest in learning mathematics of twenty English education students at a university in West Papua. This research method is a qualitative research method using descriptive techniques. The procedure of this research starts from the development of the questionnaire instrument, the development of the interview instrument, the validation of the instrument, the distribution of the questionnaire, the determination of the subject, and the interview. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that the interest in learning mathematics of English education students based on indicators of student interest in learning mathematics is categorized into three groups, namely students who are not interested in learning mathematics, quite interested in learning mathematics, and interested in learning mathematics. Students in the category of the uninterested group have not been able to meet the indicators of interest in learning mathematics. Meanwhile, students in the moderately interested groups can fulfill three indicators of interest in learning mathematics: students' feelings of pleasure in mathematics, students' interest in mathematics, and students' attention to mathematics. Students from the interest group category can fulfill the four indicators of interest in learning mathematics: students' feelings of pleasure in mathematics, student interest in mathematics, student attention to mathematics, and student involvement in mathematics.
CURRENT PROBLEMS IN THE TOURISM AND HOTEL INDUSTRY TAKING THE WORLD'S TOURIST CITIES AS AN EXAMPLE
Authors:   Al Farabi Kazakh National University, Department of Recreational Geography and Tourism, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, KULAKHMETOVA Gulbaram , AKTYMBAYEVA Aliya ,   Al Farabi Kazakh National University, Department of Recreational Geography and Tourism, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, ASSIPOVA Zhanna ,   Al Farabi Kazakh National University, Department of Recreational Geography and Tourism, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, BAOLEER Baoleer ,   Al Farabi Kazakh National University, Department of Recreational Geography and Tourism, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, KOSHKIMBAYEVA Umyt ,   Al Farabi Kazakh National University, Department of Recreational Geography and Tourism, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: July 2022

Chinese tourism companies are facing problems such as over-exploitation of tourism resources, severe homogeneity of tourism service products, and gradual decline in corporate competitiveness. The article aims to provide the theoretical basis and experience for Chinese tourism to go abroad and develop international operations. This article uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis methods. This article analyzes Singapore's tourism investment environment in many aspects, based on the existing theories of tourism transnational management, starting from relevant research results outside China. The results demonstrate that the tourism industry in Singapore is the highest among Asian countries.
Koruk Suyu Üretiminde Prosesin Kaliteye Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: GÜLER Ali , AŞIKLAR Fatma Belgin , ÖZALTIN Kadir Emre , CANDEMİR Ahmet
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada; Sultani Çekirdeksiz ve Cabernet Sauvignon çeşitleri koruk örneklerinden berrak koruk suyu üretilmiş ve prosesin koruk suyunun fizikokimyasal kalitesine etkileri incelenmiştir. Üretim sürecinde; koruk örnekleri ile pastörize ürün arasındaki 6 farklı aşamadan örneklemeler yapılmış ve proses etkileri araştırılmıştır. Sultani Çekirdeksiz ve Cabernet Sauvignon örneklerinde sırasıyla suda çözünür kuru madde 7.47-8.33 ve 7.07-7.60 °Briks, pH 2.67-2.77 ve 2.75-2.93 arasında, titre edilebilir asit 2.56-2.77 ve 2.55-2.79 g 100 mL-1, kuru madde % 8.03-9.96 ve % 8.11-16.38 arasında tespit edilmiştir. Koruk suyunun bulanıklığı; depektinizasyon, klarifikasyon ve filtrasyon ile giderilmiştir. Sultani Çekirdeksiz ve Cabernet Sauvignon için son üründe bulanıklık sırasıyla 1.33 ve 1.51 NTU olarak bulunmuştur. Prosese bağlı olarak renk özellikleri de gelişmiş ve sarılık değerleri artmıştır. Koruk suyu örneklerinde toplam asidin % 36-49’unu tartarik, % 43-58’ini malik ve % 6-8’ini de sitrik asidin oluşturduğu bulunmuştur. Koruk ve presleme sonu örnekleri ile son pastörize koruk suyu örnekleri arasında toplam fenolik madde miktarı % 71-88 ve % 1-27 oranında azalırken, bu azalma oranı toplam flavanoid miktarı için sırasıyla % 97 ve % 33-36 arasındadır. Antioksidan kapasitenin de koruk örneklerine nazaran son pastörize üründe ABTS ve DPPH metotları için yaklaşık % 72-82 ile % 89-93 oranında azalmıştır.Toplam fenolik madde ve flavonoid miktarları ile antioksidan kapasite değerlerindeki bu azalma, klarifikasyon uygulamaları yanı sıra presleme sonrası kabuk ve çekirdeklerin ayrılmasından kaynaklanmıştır.
Depolama Sonrası Taze Dilimlenmiş Deveci Armut Çeşidinde Naturaseal® Uygulamasının Raf Ömrü Kalitesine Etkisi
Authors: KAYNAŞ Kenan , ÇİFTCİ Hatice Nihan
Published: July 2022

Çalışma, soğuk depoda muhafaza edilmiş Deveci çeşidi armutların dilimlenerek taze kesilmiş örneklerin tüketici şartlarında raf ömrü süresince kalite kaybını azaltmaya yönelik olarak NatureSeal® uygulamasının kalite değişimine etkisini saptamak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda 3±1°C sıcaklık ve %90±5 oransal nem koşullarında depolamadan 90 ve 150 gün sonra daldırma şeklinde %2 ve %4 dozunda NatureSeal® uygulandıktan sonra buzdolabı koşullarında (4±2oC) 7 ve 14 gün raf ömrüne alınmıştır. Bu meyvelerde meyve eti sertliği, suda çözünür kuru madde oranı, titre edilebilir asitlik miktarı, meyve tat değeri ve esmerleşme (kararma) özelliklerindeki değişimler saptanmıştır. Bulgularımıza göre, muhafaza süresi uzadıkça meyvede kalite kayıplarının arttığı belirlenmiştir. Raf ömrünün uzamasının da benzer etkilere yol açtığı belirlenmiştir. Depolama sonrası NatureSeal® uygulamaları incelenen özellikler yönünden kalite kayıplarını önlemede önemli derecede etkili bulunmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda NatureSeal® uygulama dozları arasında belirgin bir farklılık tespit edilmemiştir.
Using ANOVA and ANFİS Approaches in Modelling Agricultural Experiments
Authors: GÖKKUŞ Zeynep , ŞENTÜRK Sevil , ALATÜRK Firat , HANOĞLU ORAL Hülya , GÖKKUŞ Ahmet
Published: July 2022

Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) can analyze the factors and factor levels affecting the subject of interest in many branches such as technology, production, health, social and education, depending on the many rules it creates and with a very small experimental error (RMSE). and modelling. It is also applied in the field of agriculture, especially for the solution of problems such as agricultural field selection or technological product development. On the other hand, classical statistical methods are generally used in due diligence studies in a certain time period, such as product cultivation. Experimental design methods or in other words analysis of variance (ANOVA) methods come first among these methods. With the experiments modeled by ANOVA, the factors affecting the subject of interest and the levels of these factors are analyzed according to a single rule of the method used. Since the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of the model formed by the multiple rules of ANFIS versus the single rule of ANOVA is much smaller, it gives stronger results. Modeling agricultural products with ANFIS depending on time will support data mining studies in this field. In this study, first both ANOVA and ANFIS methods were briefly explained, and then the data of a due diligence study carried out in agriculture were modeled by both methods and similar findings were obtained. However, mostly the standard deviation (RMSE) values of ANFIS were found to be smaller than ANOVA. In addition, the relationships between ANFIS outputs and real measurements were examined.
Peningkatan perilaku prososial melalui layanan bimbingan kelompok
Authors: Dewi Rasmi , Darmawansyah Darmawansyah
Published: July 2022

prosocial behavior is behavior that should be owned by students. The fact is that there are still students who show low prosocial behavior. One of the efforts to improve prosocial behavior is through group guidance services. This study aims to determine whether group guidance services are able to increase prosocial behavior in students. This research is a quantitative research with experimental type. The design used is one group pretest-posttest control group. The sample in this study amounted to 12 students drawn randomly. The research instrument used a prosocial behavior scale which amounted to 27 items. Data were analyzed using sign test. The results showed that group guidance services were effective in increasing prosocial behavior in students. It is evident that group guidance is increasingly able to be used to develop social competence in individuals.
Layanan konseling kelompok untuk mereduksi stres belajar siswa
Authors: Sopandi Andri Sopian , Nisa Afiatin , Dachmiati Sabrina
Published: July 2022

one fact that was difficult to refute is that learning stress is always experienced by students. One effort that is considered capable of reducing learning stress is group counseling. This study aims to determine whether group counseling was able to reduce learning stress in students. This study was conducted with experimental activities. The design used is one group pretest-posttest control group. The sample of this study amounted to nine people who were drawn purposively. Data were collected through a learning stress scale. The research hypotheses were answered using the sign test. The results showed that group counseling services were able to reduce learning stress.
Discovery learning untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa
Authors: Putri Almali Nurul , Nasri Wa Ode Lili Andriani , Renata Dian
Published: July 2022

learning activities were one of the important factors that need to be developed in learning. In fact, there were still students who have low learning activities. One of the efforts that can be done is through discovery learning. The aimed of this study was to determine whether discovery learning can improve student learning activities. This research was a classroom action research which consists of two cycles. The subjects in this study were students of class X Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Perkantoran with a total of 47 students. The data in this study were collected using observation and questionnaire techniques. The data were analyzed qualitatively and to test the hypothesis used t test with the help of Statistical Product for Service Solution version 20. The results showed that there was an increase in student learning activities through discovery learning.
Tire ve Ödemiş (İzmir) ilçelerinde domates ve patates alanlarında Domates güvesi [Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)]’nin doğal düşmanlarının belirlenmesi
Authors: ÇAYLAK Bahar , BAŞPINAR Hüseyin
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışma 2019-2020 yıllarında Tire ve Ödemiş (İzmir) ilçelerinde birinci ve ikinci ürün patates ile domates alanlarında Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)’ nın doğal düşmanlarının saptanması amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Örneklemeler haftalık olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Doğal düşmanlar atrap ve kültüre alma yöntemiyle elde edilmiştir. Birçok predatör ve parazitoit doğal düşman türü saptanmıştır. Predatör türlerden, Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) (Col.: Coccinellidae) ve parazitoit türlerden Ichneumonidae ve Braconidae (Hymenoptera) familyasına bağlı türler yaygın olarak bulunmuştur. Zararlıyla mücadelede mevcut doğal düşmanların korunması ve etkinliklerinin artırılmasının önemli olduğu kanısı oluşmuştur.
Adana İlinde pamukta zararlı Çiğit emici böceği, Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Costa) (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) ile birlikte saptanan avcı arthropoda türleri ve popülasyon değişimleri
Authors: KAYA Abdullah , ATAKAN Ekrem
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışma ile Adana ili Balcalı yöresinde pamuk tarlasında 2017 ve 2018 yıllarında Çiğit emici böceği, Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Costa) (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) birlikte bulunan avcı arthropoda türleri ve popülasyon değişimleri incelenmiştir. Tarla denemeleri, Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bitki Koruma Bölümü Araştırma ve Uygulama Alanında yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışmada; Coleoptera takımından 9 tür, Hemiptera takımından 3 tür ve 2 cins, Neuroptera takımından bir cins ve Araneae (örümcekler) takımından 4 tür olmak üzere toplam 16 tür ve cins düzeyinde 3 avcı tür saptanmıştır. Avcı arthropoda popülasyon yoğunluğu O. hyalinipennis’e göre daha düşük olmuş, zararlı tür ile bulunan avcı arthropoda türlerinin popülasyon yoğunlukları arasında dikkate alınabilir spesifik ilişkiler görülmemiştir.
Adana İli Balcalı yöresinde avcı Orius (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) türlerinin araştırılması
Authors: TATLICIOĞLU Şefika , ATAKAN Ekrem , PEHLİVAN Serkan
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışma ile Adana ili Balcalı yöresinde değişik kültür bitkilerinde 2019-2020 yıllarında Orius türleri (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) türleri araştırılmıştır. Sörvey çalışmaları, bazı yazlık ve kışlık sebzeler, tarla bitkileri ile meyve ağaçlarında yürütülmüştür. Örnekleme ünitelerinde tek yıllık otsu kültür bitkilerinden 20 bitki, çok yıllık odunsu kültür bitkilerden ise 10 bitki tesadüfi olarak seçilmiştir. Örneklemelerde özellikle bitkilerin çiçekleri dikkate alınmıştır. Otsu bitkilerin üst kısımları, meyve ağaçlarının ise çiçekli sürgünleri kap içerisine silkelerek böcekler toplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda; Orius niger Wolff, Orius laevigatus (Fieber), Orius albidipennis (Reuter) ve Orius vicinus Ribaut (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) türleri saptanmış olup, toplam birey sayıları 211 adet olarak kaydedilmiştir. Orius laevigatus %69.67 oran ile en yaygın bulunan avcı tür olmuştur. Bu türü, toplam erginlerde %29.39 bulunma oranı ile O. niger izlemiştir.
Gaziantep bağ alanlarındaki endofitik funguslar ve bunların fungal gövde patojenleriyle antagonistik ilişkileri
Authors: AKGÜL Davut Soner , KARA Halil İbrahim
Published: July 2022

Son yıllarda Türkiye ve dünya bağlarında, asma gövde hastalıklarıyla sıkça karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amaçları, Gaziantep bağlarında fungal gövde patojenlerini saptamak ve fungal endofitlerin asma fungal gövde patojenleriyle antagonistik ilişkilerini araştırmaktır. Sörvey çalışması İslahiye, Nurdağı ve Şahinbey ilçelerinde bulunan 51 bağda, Eylül 2020’de yürütülmüş, hastalık çıkışı ve yaygınlığı ortaya konmuştur. Patojenik ve endofitik türler arasındaki antagonistik ilişkiler PDA (patates dekstroz agar) besi yerinde ikili kültür testiyle belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlara göre, incelenen tüm bağlarda lokal kuruma, geriye doğru ölüm ve apopleksi belirtilerine rastlanmış, bölgedeki ortalama hastalık sıklığı %1.2 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Tanı çalışmaları ve patojenisite testleri bölgedeki bağların asma gövde hastalıklarıyla ilişkili Biscogniauxia, Botryosphaeria, Cytospora, Diatrype, Diplodia, Eutypa, Neoscytalidium, Phaeoacremonium, Seimatosporium ve Kalmusia türleri ile enfekteli olduğunu göstermiştir. İkili kültür testlerinde, Penicillium fructuariae-cellae’nın ortalama 9.04 mm’lik inhibisyon zonuyla çoğu asma gövde patojenlerine antagonistik olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar, asma gövde hastalıklarının mücadelesinde yeni fungal biyokontrol etmenlerini geliştirmek için endofitik Penicillium’lara daha fazla dikkat edilmesi gerektiğini göstermektedir.
Sex, Gender, and Education Research: The Case for Transgender Studies in Education
Authors: Meyer Elizabeth J.
Published: July 2022

This article situates transgender studies in education within related bodies of education research literature to highlight this field as an important emerging area of scholarship. This scholarship is key for scholars centering gender, equity, and liberation as priorities to engage with since transgender epistemologies can add strength, nuance, and criticality to education research and practice. The purpose of this article is to clearly identify the history of harmful gender ideologies and practices embedded in everyday structures and practices of K–12 schools that have been documented and amplified in education research. I argue that by drawing from transgender studies and epistemologies, education researchers can move toward more liberatory scholarship and educational practices.
Therapeutic Efficacy of Polyphenol-Rich Fraction of Boesenbergia rotunda in Diabetic Rats: A Focus on Hypoglycemic, Antihyperlipidemic, Carbohydrate Metabolism, Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory and Pancreato-Protective Activities
Authors: Wang Ting , Liu Chunhong , Shu Shouhong , Zhang Qiu , Olatunji Opeyemi Joshua
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Boesenbergia rotunda is a famous culinary/medicinal herb native to Southeast Asia region and it is traditionally used in the treatment of several diseases. This study investigated the anti-diabetic properties of Boesenbergia rotunda polyphenol extract (BRE) in high fructose/streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Method: The in vitro antioxidant activity was evaluated using DPPH and ABST colorimetric assays, while the Folin-Ciocalteu method was used for the total phenolic content of BRE. For diabetes induction, a combination of high fructose solution and streptozotocin was administered to the rats and diabetic rats were orally administrated with BRE (100 and 400 mg/kg) for 5 weeks. The fasting blood glucose, body weight gain, food and water consumption were determined during the treatment period. Results: BRE showed excellent in vitro DPPH and ABTS scavenging activity with high phenolic content. BRE significantly lowered fasting blood glucose level, HbA1c, lipid profile, hepatorenal biochemical parameters and ameliorated the IPGTT in diabetic rats. Additionally, BRE reversed body weight loss, attenuated food and water intake, serum insulin level, pancreatic β-cell function and pancreatic cell morphology. Furthermore, fructose 1,6 biphosphatase, glucose-6-phosphatase, malondialdehyde (MDA) and proinflammatory cytokines levels were also ameliorated in the BRE-treated diabetic rats, while pancreatic antioxidant enzymes activities (GSH, SOD and CAT) were significantly increased in the treated rats. Conclusions: In conclusion, the results showed that BRE effectively displayed antidiabetic effects and has possible value for antidiabetic oral medication.