bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Visita técnica inicia alunos de cursos técnicos em agropecuária na extensão rural
Authors: Pinto Carlos Wagner Carvalho , Bezerra Italan Carneiro
Published: August 2024

Este texto tem por objetivo refletir acerca da visita técnica como prática para alunos da disciplina de ovinocaprinocultura de um curso técnico em agropecuária. Proporcionando aproximações concretas sobre as duas realidades de criação de ovinos e caprinos desenvolvidas no semiárido paraibano. Tal proposta se fundamenta na concepção de que, no contexto dos cursos técnicos profissionalizantes, as atividades de caráter “prático” são fundamentais para preparação dos discentes para a vida profissional, visto que através da vivência dos conhecimentos adquiridos nas aulas teóricas se obtém a efetiva apropriação sobre o objeto ou fenômeno estudado. Neste sentido, a Visita Técnica se apresenta como ferramenta essencial para integrar as práticas de ensino e permitir que os futuros profissionais tenham contato com as atividades inerentes à profissão nas reais situações de trabalho. Dentre os resultados esperados destacamos o aprimoramento dos conhecimentos sobre ovinos e caprinos, adquiridos nas salas de aulas, de forma prática e nos locais onde são aplicados, e ainda o estímulo à análise crítica dos discentes quanto a realidade da ovinocaprinocultura Paraibana.
La formación de administradores de empresas de la Escuela Nacional del Deporte y su incidencia en la generación de competencias blandas para la empleabilidad año 2023
Authors: David Tenorio Luis Enrique , Torres Rojas Ingrid Selene
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es realizar un diagnóstico de la formación de administradores de empresas y su incidencia en la generación de competencias blandas de los estudiantes del programa, en la Institución Universitaria Escuela Nacional del Deporte para el año 2023. El diagnóstico tiene como punto de partida la necesidad del sector productivo de mano de obra con habilidades más allá del contenido del programa. Se utilizó una metodología de investigación teórico- empírica de índole relacional, cuyo enfoque es descriptivo. El enfoque permite identificar la realidad de la formación en la cual se involucra el estudiante y su aporte al desarrollo de las habilidades y el impacto en las necesidades del sector productivo. Estas necesidades son evidentes en la actualidad en la captación del capital humano por parte de las organizaciones, siendo un punto fundamental y necesario para la evaluación de este.  Como resultado se identificó a la resolución de problemas y el trabajo en equipo como las de mayor necesidad del sector productivo y las de menor impacto o apropiación por los estudiantes, siendo de suma importancia la incursión en el programa de actividades enfocadas a la confrontación del campo académico con el sector económico, con una mayor interacción de ambos.
Exploring The Representation of Friendly Islam in Muslim-Non-Muslim Relations in Banyuwangi
Authors: Bahar Moh Syaeful , Ali Ahmad Khubby , Harnadi Dodik
Published: August 2024

One of the causes of harmonious relations between religious communities is often associated with the role of Islamic practices among Muslims in Indonesia. As adhered to by Indonesian Muslims, Islam is believed to represent a friendly understanding of Islam. Several studies on Islam in Indonesia consistently emphasize this Islamic practice with various related terminology. However, how Muslims who are directly involved in harmonious relations with non-Muslims view friendly Islamic practices has not been widely explored. This research aims to fill this empirical gap by investigating how Nahdliyyin Muslims in Bulurejo, Purwoharjo Banyuwangi, define their Islamic practices. In this region, Muslims live side by side in harmony with Hindu and Christian communities. In addition, this research also reveals how Muslims take action, using Giddens’ perspective, in presenting this friendly form of Islam. By using qualitative-interpretive methods, this research found that Muslims in Banyuwangi define friendly Islam through various aspects of their practices, such as pro-existence, respect for diversity, and more. Meanwhile, as agents, Muslims in Banyuwangi consciously present friendly Islam based on arguments and motivations conveyed discursively.
Shaping Charisma: Muda Waly al-Khalidi and Saint-Making in Contemporary Indonesia
Authors: Shadiqin Sehat Ihsan
Published: August 2024

This article aims to clarify the social process of creating waliyullah in Muslim society. Waliyullah is often considered the highest prestige acquired by a mere human other than the Messenger. It is obtained because people perceive and believe that a person is pious and close to Allah. Most scholars explain the aspects of godliness and devotion of a figure who is regarded as a trustee or define the various teachings he conveyed and their effect on religious life. Therefore, sainthood has been a priori received. This traces the process of setting up insight on the sainthood of Abuya Muda Waly Al-Khalidi (1917-1961), a cleric who brought tarekat Naqsabandiyah Khalidiyah to Aceh in 1939 and as the top of cleric teaching genealogy of Islamic boarding school in contemporary Aceh. Data is collected by conducting several interviews with related figures, reviewing relevant documents, either the previous study result or scholar publication in various media. From this study, the author argues that sainthood is a social construction which is processed and created through political negotiations as part of strengthening religious authority.
Al-Sayyid Muhammad Alawi's Thoughts on The Hadith of Glorifying the Ahl Al-Bayt
Authors: Surur Aziz Miftahus
Published: August 2024

The perception of the equal position of Ahl al-Bayt with society, in general, necessitates the need for research on hadiths recommending glorifying Ahl al-Bayt. This study describes the meaning of hadith in the classical and contemporary eras. This research aims to provide readers with an understanding of the importance of understanding hadith textually and contextually. Al-Sayyid Alawi's theory is intended to help readers comprehend the methodologies employed by classical and modern scholars to practice the Prophet's hadith. Then, the method used in this research is library research. The primary source in this research is the book Manhaj al-Salaf fi Fahm al-Nusus baina al-Nadhariyah wa al-Tatbiq by Al-Sayyid Muhammad Alawi. According to Al-Sayyid Muhammad, the hadith about glorifying the Ahl al-Bayt is a category of authentic hadith. Many narrators narrated this hadith. In interpreting the hadith regarding the recommendation to glorify Ahl al-Bayt, Sayyid Muhammad Alawi is more inclined to the textual meaning. According to him, glorifying Ahl al-Bayt is the obligation of Muslims. Glorifying Ahl al-Bayt is a form of glorification and respect for the Prophet. Ahl al-Bayt, in the Islamic view, has attitudes and conscience like humans in general. They are not equipped with ma'shum characteristics. Wrong attitudes and forgetfulness are two attitudes that are inherent in Ahl al-Bayt as humans in general. There is no contradiction between the hadith's recommendation to glorify Ahl al-Bayt and surah al-hujurat verse 13. Glorifying Ahl al-Bayt is part of Adami's rights. Meanwhile, piety is a right related to Allah. To avoid errors in perception, good judgment is needed in assessing and criticizing Rasulullah's Ahl al-Bayt. Glory and respect are the rights of the Prophet and his family. Respecting the Prophet and Ahl al-Bayt is a characteristic of a pious person.
On Educational Tourism for Children and Youth
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil and Legal Disciplines of the State University of Humanities, Mikhaylova Anastasia S.
Published: August 2024

The article discusses issues related to the prospects for the development of children's and youth educational and industrial tourism. The author touches on topics related to the formation of the human potential of children, which is the basis of the human capital of adults, significant for providing human resources to industries.
Legal Fundamentals of Eco-Tourism Considering Ecological Challenges of Border Territories
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Land Law and State Registration of Real Estate of the Territorial Management, Olenina Tatyana Yu.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of negative impact on the environmental situation in connection with the development of domestic tourism. Many popular tourist destinations are not classified as specially protected natural areas. It is necessary to work out in detail the issues of environmental obligations and legal responsibility for offenses against the subjects of tourism activities in Russia.
On the Use of Lighter-Than-Air Aircrafts for Military Purposes
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Criminal and Legal Disciplines of the Russian Customs Academy, Yakovets Evgeny N.
Published: August 2024

The article talks about innovative measures to increase the combat power of the Russian Armed Forces, arising from the provisions of the Military Doctrine of the Russian Federation. Against the background of a historical retrospective, the main directions of combat use of airships and balloons are revealed. The efficiency and reliability of this transport platform are shown. The article analyzes the options for its use as an “aviamatka” for UAVs, a platform for the deployment of missile and anti-missile weapons, long-range radar reconnaissance and control, as well as electronic warfare. The possibility of using these devices for the protection and protection of the state and customs borders is noted.
Charity Aspects of the Migration Policy of the Russian State in the Conditions of the Special Military Operation
Authors:   Head of the Department of Civil and Legal Disciplines of the Perm Institute of the FPS of Russia, Bryleva Elena A.
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the trends in the development of the migration policy of the state at the present stage: a separate aspect of the legal status of forced migrants from the Donetsk and Lugansk People's Republics, Ukraine is singled out; unprecedented measures of support from both the state and civil society were noted. The author points to the solidarity of the Russian people; his traditional features of charity and mercy, manifested in the new reality.
Current Problems of Migration in Russia
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure of the St. Petersburg Academy of Law, Mazurin Stanislav F.
Published: August 2024

The article examines the main problems of migration in Russia at the present stage of the existence of a market economy. According to the author, migration processes in Russia are influenced by such factors as: the economic attractiveness of individual Russian regions, the state of public relations and the level of culture in interpersonal relations in the social environment of society.
The Qosh Tepa Irrigation Canal as a Threat to Food Independence of Central Asian States: The Migration, Political and Legal Aspect
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Saint Petersburg State Fire Service University, Belkharoev Khadzhimurad U.
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the problems associated with the construction of the Kosh Tepa drainage canal. It is revealed that the construction is carried out with complete disregard for all the required norms and rules that must be observed during the construction of such structures. It was noted that Afghanistan has every right to use water from the Amu Darya River, the problem is in the violations allowed, due to which a significant part of the water will seep through the sandy soil and be irretrievably lost, loose soil will serve to waterlog some areas, especially those located below the level of the canal under construction, there will be a violation of the ecological balance in the region. It was emphasized that over the past decade in Central Asia, with a significant decrease in precipitation, there has been an increase in the average annual temperature. The issues of functioning of the Interstate Coordinating Water Management Commission, in which representatives of the republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan participate, have been studied. It has been revealed that the demand for water resources will gradually increase. The lack of water will affect migration processes, due to the lack of prospects for further residence in arid and arid territories, the population will mix in more prosperous regions, most of which will go to Russia. It is shown that all the economic results achieved in the agro-industrial complex of the Central Asian states are directly related to land irrigation. It is recommended that, within the framework of the functioning of the ICWC, the Central Asian states involve representatives of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan in the work of the commission, at the level of a multilateral format, by adopting a package of interstate agreements, to resolve issues of water extraction from the Amu Darya River, for the needs of agriculture and industry in the Central Asian region.
Transformation of the Image of a Migrant from a Gastarbeiter to a Law Breaker in the Russian Publicistic Discourse
Authors:   Deputy Head for Research and Administrative Work of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy, Emelin Sergey M. , Salikhova Elvina A. ,   Academic Secretary of the Institute of Ethnological Studies of R.G. Kuzeev of the Ufa Federal Research Center
Published: August 2024

The work is devoted to the study of the topic of journalistic discourse, which is dedicated to modern migrants. The material from the “Central Media” subcorpus of the National Corpus of the Russian Language is used to analyze the stereotypical ideas about migrants, including labor migrants, that exist in the public consciousness. It has been established that the image of “migrant labor” in the Russian consciousness has transformed over the last decade. Thus, certain characteristics of the discourse acquired aggressive features. The main components of the stereotype under consideration are determined. As a result of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that, taking into account the identified reasons for the transformation of the image of a migrant from a “laborer” to a “criminal”, the correct organization of migration flows is important, on which the successful regulation of the labor market, the functioning of the education system and many other important for the state depend spheres of life. It seems advisable to develop and adopt an “ethical and tolerant code” in the media, excluding xenophobic attitudes.
Insignificance of a Crime (Part 2, Art. 14 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation): Issues of Legal Hermeneutics
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Kolpakova Lyudmila A.
Published: August 2024

In the article, the author reviews discussion issues associated with application of Part 2 of Art. 14 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The importance of interpretative acts in the judicial practice, approaches towards interpretation of categories of the indicated criminal law provision, grounds for procedural rulings on criminal case termination in view of insignificance of an act are discussed from the standpoint of legal hermeneutics.
On the Content of a Specialist's Opinion (Review) and Problems of Using Thereof in Judicial Proceedings
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Forensic Examination and Criminalistics, Cherepkov Roman A. , Turkova Natalia M. ,   Legal Counsel of the Central Branch of the Russian State University of Justice
Published: August 2024

The authors study the content of a specialist's opinion (review): a currently popular expert opinion evaluation method. It is noted that the name "review" does not fully refl ect the essence and content of the document prepared by a specialist based on an analysis of an expert opinion. The authors study in detail the content of specialist's analytical activities, mention the competence limits. The author suggests the structure of a specialist's opinion and notes some problems arising in the course of its use in the proving process. The paper arrives at a conclusion about the need to develop methodological recommendations for carrying out an analytical study of an expert opinion by a specialist.
Preventivno zdravstveno varstvo študentov – Zdravstveni dom za študente Univerze v Ljubljani
Authors: Pregl Barbar
Published: August 2024

V Sloveniji so v okviru osnovnega zdravstvenega zavarovanja preventivni zdravstveni pregledi na primarni ravni zagotovljeni tudi za študentsko populacijo. Študenti so ranljiva populacija. Zgodnje odkrivanje bolezni, prepoznavanje dejavnikov tveganja za zdravje in seznanjanje z zdravim načinom življenja je zelo pomembno za uspešen študij, poklicno kariero in osebni razvoj. Preventivni zdravstveni pregled je pravica vsakega študenta, ki jo v času študija lahko izkoristi dvakrat. V Zdravstvenem domu za študente Univerze v Ljubljani (v nadaljevanju ZDŠ) študentom, ki študirajo v Ljubljani, zagotavljamo celovito zdravstveno oskrbo, kar zajema kurativne in preventivne zdravstvene storitve. V zadnjih letih opažamo več kot 60-% upad udeležbe študentov na preventivnih pregledih. Vzroki so sprememba Zakona o visokem šolstvu, nizka ozaveščenost študentov in visokošolskih organizacij o pomenu zdravja, epidemija COVID-19, osebni razlogi ipd. Na področju zdravstvenega stanja, telesne aktivnosti in prehranjenosti študentov med študijskima letoma 2014/2015 in 2021/2022 na preventivnih pregledih ne opažamo večjih razlik, zaznavamo pa bistven porast duševnih in vedenjskih motenj ter manjši upad endokrinih bolezni.
Zdravljenje zasvojenosti v terapevtskih skupnostih − komunah
Authors: Perko Uroš
Published: August 2024

Problem zasvojenosti ni nov, prisoten je v vseh kulturah in je zaradi obremenjenosti sodobnega človeka vse obširnejši. Poleg zasvojenosti od prepovedanih drog in alkohola narašča tudi digitalna zasvojenost. Različne zasvojenosti predstavljajo isto bolezen z enakimi glavnimi značilnostmi in pri različnih zasvojenostih uspešno delujejo enake metode zdravljenja. Kljub vsemu pa se je razvilo več metod in programov. Terapevtske skupnosti – komune so izvenbolnišnični, visokopražni, dolgoročni programi zaprtega tipa. Veljajo za učinkovitega pri zdravljenju zasvojenosti s prepovedanimi drogami, igrami na srečo ter alkoholizma. Vse bolj se kažejo kot učinkovit način zdravljenja digitalnih zasvojenosti. Prednosti terapevtskih skupnosti – komun so samopomočna oblika ter socio-terapevtska in delovna usmeritev. So poceni in učinkovit način zdravljenja težjih oblik zasvojenosti, posebno v primerih, ko v zunanjem okolju ni mogoče vzdrževati in nadzorovati abstinence. Glavni cilj zdravljenja je sprememba identitete in življenjskega sloga, spodbuja se ustrezen način življenja. V Sloveniji zdravljenje v terapevtskih skupnostih – komunah ponuja pet različnih izvajalcev. Zahteve in pogoji so podobni, razlike so v podpori s strani strokovnih delavcev in dolžini trajanja programa. Povprečno posameznik opravi tretjino programa, uspešno je vzpostavljena abstinenca v času programa, po končanju pa so še vedno pogosti recidivi. Najbolj značilen napovedni dejavnik vzdrževanja dolgotrajne abstinence je dolžina zdravljenja in dokončanje programa.
Proportioning Study for Low-carbon Sulfate-resistant Concrete by Microbial Corrosion Testing
Authors: Wang Tao , Taniguchi Osamu , Shibano Taichi , Araki Toshio , Koh Yong Jun Benjamin
Published: August 2024

In addition to water absorption and chloride permeability measurement, sulfate resistance testing by microbial corrosion was conducted on low-W/B concretes made using large amounts of supplementary cementitious materials, including GGBF slag, for use as sewage pipes. The corrosion testing was conducted in a corrosion chamber at 30°C with a H2S concentration of 100 ppm, in which specimens were exposed to the environment under two conditions: one group in the gas and the other partially submerged in circulating sewage water. After exposure for one year, the corrosion rate in the partially submerged phase tended to be 1.3 to 2.9 times higher than in the gas phase. Also, the amount of corrosion was compared, with the corrosion products being examined by EPMA. Exposure to the gas phase and partially submerged phase was thus found to represent the stage of forming monosulfates and dihydrate gypsum and ettringite, respectively. Deterioration was found to proceed at a higher rate as the pH value on the concrete surfaces decreased. Within the range of this study, the addition of silica fume and small-size GGBF slag led to no appreciable effect.
Aktywność turystyczno-rekreacyjna kuracjuszy Uzdrowiska Wieniec-Zdrój podczas turnusów rehabilitacyjnych
Authors: Lis Patrycja
Published: August 2024

Celem pracy jest analiza czasu wolnego kuracjuszy Uzdrowiska Wieniec-Zdrój, zlokalizowanego w województwie kujawsko-pomorskim. W kręgu zainteresowań badawczych znalazły się takie zagadnienia, jak: czas wolny kuracjuszy, jego ilość oraz sposób wykorzystania. Obserwacji poddano zachowania wolnoczasowe kuracjuszy przebywających na turnusach rehabilitacyjnych zarówno na terenie uzdrowiska, jak i podczas wycieczek krajoznawczych. Istotnym elementem było dokonanie klasyfikacji zaobserwowanej aktywności kuracjuszy oraz stworzenie autorskiej typologii pensjonariuszy przybywających do uzdrowisk. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że aktywność turystyczno-rekreacyjna kuracjuszy jest różnorodna oraz zależna od wielu czynników, ale pensjonariusze starają się spędzać czas wolny aktywnie. W pracy zostały wykorzystane następujące metody badawcze: sondaż diagnostyczny (narzędziami był kwestionariusz ankiety oraz wywiadu), obserwacja uczestnicząca oraz dokumentacja fotograficzna.
Media społecznościowe jako narzędzie marketingu na przykładzie pięciogwiazdkowych hoteli w Gdańsku
Authors: Pyrka Julia
Published: August 2024

Celem pracy jest przedstawienie sposobu prowadzenia w mediach społecznościowych (Facebook i Instagram) profili pięciogwiazdkowych hoteli w Gdańsku. W przeprowadzonych badaniach udowodniono, że podstawą w efektywnym prowadzeniu tych profili jest systematyczność, odpowiednia promocja i przejrzystość publikacji, co ma wpływ na wyniki osiągane w aktywności użytkowników. Dane zebrane z tych profili porównano i poddano analizie. Na podstawie otrzymanych informacji obliczono współczynnik zaangażowania, który pozwala obiektywnie ocenić, jak są odbierane publikowane treści. W artykule omówiono błędy popełniane w prowadzeniu w mediach społecznościowych profili wybranych hoteli oraz sposoby zniwelowania tych błędów.
Menilik Nilai Illahiyat Dalam Konsep Kecermatan Maksimun Pada Sistem Respirasi Manusia
Authors: Winarto Yoga Agustian Permadi
Published: August 2024

Integration is the process of combining several separate parts into a unified whole or whole. Integration is not just a formality in combining scientific and Islamic knowledge, but also includes efforts to bring together perspectives, ways of thinking and ways of acting between the two. In the view of Islam, science and nature have a balance with religion which implies the intention to pursue scientific knowledge by Muslims. As the universe itself is seen in the Qur'an as a collection of signs of His power. One of the signs of God's power that is interesting to study in an integrative manner from a scientific and Islamic point of view is the human respiratory system, where this system is one of the most important systems in the survival of living things, especially humans. The purpose of this study is intended to bridge scientific studies and practice. This research was conducted through the method of literature review from various sources, including the Al-Quran as the most important scientific source in Islam with the study of scientific thematic interpretations. The results of this study show the important role of respiration in living things and its relation to the power of Allah SWT regarding the concept of creation which follows the principle of maximum accuracy, where the explanation of this is also supported by His words in the Al-Quran.
Efektivitas Penggunaan LKPD Interaktif Berbasis Liveworksheet dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas XI Agama di MAS 2 Malang
Authors: Nugroho Rahmat , Marhayati Marhayati
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out how effective the use of Liveworksheet-Based Interactive LKPD is in improving students' mathematics learning outcomes in class and Post-Test with 5 essay questions. The data analysis methods applied are normality test, homogeneity test and paired t test. From the data from the t test analysis results, there is a significant difference between learning outcomes in pre-test and post-test scores on derivative application material. And this is also proven by the results of the t test which received a significance of 0.00 < 0.05. If the significance value is <0.05, then H0 is rejected and it can be concluded that "there is a difference in students' mathematics learning outcomes before using the liveworksheet-based interactive LKPD and after using the liveworksheet-based interactive LKPD". And it can be concluded that the live worksheet based LKPD on Derivative Application material is effectively applied in improving the learning outcomes of class XI Religion students at MAN 2 Malang.
Keywords: LKPD Interactive, Liveworksheet, Learning Outcomes
 
ABSTRAK
Dalam penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif penggunaan LKPD Interaktif Berbasis Liveworksheet dalam meningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa di kelas XI Agama MAN 2 Malang pada Kompetensi Dasar 3.9 dan Indikator Pencapaian Pembelajaran 3.9.4 materi aplikasi turunan, Metode pengumpulan data yang diterapkan Pre-Test dan Post-Test sebanyak 5 soal essay. Metode analisis data yang diterapkan adalah uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji t berpasangan. Dari data hasil analisis uji t test terdapat signifikansi perbedaan antara hasil belajar dalam nilai pre-test dan Post-Test pada materi aplikasi turunan. Dan ini dibuktikan pula dari hasil uji t yang mendapat Signifikansi 0,00 < 0,05. Jika nilai Signifikansi < 0,05, karena itu H0 ditolak dan disimpulkan “adanya perbedaan hasil belajar Matematika peserta didik sebelum menggunakan LKPD Interaktif berbasis liveworksheet dan sesudah menggunakan LKPD Interaktif berbasis liveworksheet”. Dan ini dapat disimpulkan  bahwa LKPD berbasis liveworksheet pada materi Aplikasi Turunan efektif diterapkan dalam Peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI Agama MAN 2 Malang.
Kata-Kata Kunci: LKPD Interactive, Liveworksheet, Learning Outcomes
Autorretrato fotográfico y contemporaneidad
Authors: Concha Lagos José Pablo
Published: August 2024

En este artículo se trabaja filosóficamente el autorretrato –selfi– producido por los smartphones y su publicación en las redes sociales. Para esto se reflexiona sobre cuestiones de carácter técnico a la luz de lo propuesto por autores como Vilém Flusser, Gilbert Simondon y Gerard Wajcman. Luego, siguiendo la perspectiva psicoanalítica de Jacques Lacan, se aborda la necesidad de la imagen en un sentido estructural del individuo, asunto proyectado hacia la proliferación del autorretrato en Internet. Finalmente, a partir del pensamiento filosófico de Patricio Marchant, se analiza la compulsión fotográfica contemporánea por medio de conceptos tales como donación y envío.
Assessing the Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Between Postmenopausal Breast Cancer Survivors and Controls
Authors: Scott Paul W. , Godzik Cassandra M. , Morris Jonna L. , Chasens Eileen R. , Bender Catherine M.
Published: August 2024

Background and Purpose:This study evaluates the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) in terms of factor structure and measurement invariance (MI). The sample included postmenopausal breast cancer (BC) survivors (n= 101) and matched healthy controls (n= 60).Methods:Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were performed on PSQI’s seven component scores. MI was tested between groups and across time using Bayes factor (BF).Results:Two factors were identified: sleep efficiency and perceived sleep quality. MI is evidenced between groups (BF < 0.007) and over time (BF > 150).Conclusions:PSQI scores with two subscales are comparable between postmenopausal BC survivors and controls over a 1-year period, providing some validation of PSQI for researching sleep quality in this population.
Examining Ethnoracial Differences in Retention in Evidence-Based Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Secondary to Military Sexual Trauma
Authors: Grau Peter P. , Fedele Katherine M. , Fernando Michelle A. , Hall-Clark Brittany , Rauch Sheila A. M. , Porter Katherine E. , Sexton Minden
Published: August 2024

Improving and expanding mental health treatment for Veterans who have experienced military sexual trauma (MST) is currently a top priority in Veterans Healthcare Administration. Many of these Veterans develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and there is increasing recognition that diversity is a core treatment consideration for Veterans who have experienced trauma. As such, more information is needed concerning the relationship between trauma-focused treatment attrition and ethnoracial identity in Veterans who have experienced MST. This article presents two studies exploring dropout from a Midwestern Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) PTSD clinic in samples of Veterans who experienced MST. These studies aim to reduce this knowledge gap by contrasting Black and White Veterans’ retention in trauma-focused care. In Study 1 (n= 141), we examined ethnoracial differences in dropout in a cohort of treatment-seeking Veterans who experienced MST and engaged in cognitive processing therapy (CPT) in a VA specialty PTSD clinic. In Study 2 (n= 109), we explored the same questions related to treatment attrition in a separate cohort of treatment-seeking Veterans who experienced MST and engaged in prolonged exposure (PE) in a VA specialty PTSD clinic. Results from both studies did not indicate ethnoracial differences in attrition rate (for both total sessions and an 8-week minimally adequate care [MAC] window) across evidence-based PTSD treatment. However, it remains important to consider the impact of racial and cultural factors on retention. Future research should aim to recruit a larger racially and ethnically diverse sample to explore possible varying retention outcomes of CPT and PE for MST-related PTSD.
Notes sur les plantations d'Anacardium occidentale (cashewnut), dans la province de Mysore (Inde)
Authors: Somaiah M.
Published: August 2024

Pas de résumé
Les forêts du Laos
Authors: Vidal J.
Published: August 2024

La connaissance des conditions écologiques générales du Laos permet de mieux comprendre les types de forêts rencontrés dans cette région.Six zones climatiques peuvent être définies au Laos, auxquelles correspond, en principe, un type de forêt distinct (forêt climatique). A proximité de la forêt dense, humide et semi-décidue s'étend la forêt composite et feuillue où l'on trouve le bois de teck.A proximité des forêts climaciques se trouvent d'autres formations, soit transitoires (forêts secondaires), soit stabilisées sous l'action du sol (forêts pseudoclimatiques) ou de l'homme (forêts pénoclimatiques).
Chronique piscicole : la science appliquée aux pêches intérieures
Authors: Lemasson J.
Published: August 2024

Pas de résumé
On the new model of higher education in Russia (in order of discussion)
Authors:   NUST MISIS, Soloviev Victor P. , Pereskokova Tatyana A. ,   Institute — Brunch of RGGRU (MGRI) in Stary Oskol
Published: August 2024

The problem of introducing a new model of higher education, which has been raised recently, is being considered. The essence of the new model of higher education has not yet been disclosed, but it has been publicly announced the elimination of the bachelor’s degree as a level of higher education. The authors compared the curricula of an engineer in 2000 and a bachelor in 2007 and found that the general professional and professional block of disciplines for bachelors is preserved. Of course, bachelors have reduced their practice and time to prepare and defend their certification work. According to the authors, it was a mistake to introduce a bachelor’s degree in areas rather than in specialties. Graduates of the Bachelor’s degree in technical fields needed additional practical training organized by employers. The model of the “future” is considered on the basis of statements by the head of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, and comments are made. A new model is proposed, which combines the global trends of the higher education system and a national approach with the preservation of a PhD degree.
Role of parents in children’s professional self-determination
Authors:   Yaroslavl State University, Kushnarev Filipp Yu. , Baburkin Sergei A. ,   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University, Aleshin Vladislav V. ,   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University, Kudashov Vladimir N. ,   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University, Zaitseva Marina A. ,   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the role of parents in children’s professional self-determination. The authors conducted a sociological survey among graduates of pedagogical, medical, and technical universities in Yaroslavl. The results showed that key factors in professional self-identification are family values and a reference person, rather than the opinions of friends or advertising in the media. Children from families with a service-oriented mission (e.g., teachers, military personnel, firefighters, police officers, healthcare workers) typically follow their parents’ life path. The majority of students surveyed acknowledged that their parents’ opinion plays an important role in their choice of future education and profession. However, only a small number of parents preferred to stay out of the way when it comes to choosing their children's educational and professional path. The study revealed that the professional goals of most children from doctor’s families coincided with those of their parents. On the other hand, students who entered university under parental coercion were found to have lower academic performance. These students are more likely to suffer from stress, apathy and alcohol dependence compared to those who independently and consciously chose their place of study. Students who, thanks to their parents’ support, actively developed through after-school activities (for example, dance or sports), quickly identified their strengths and weaknesses, and consciously chose their university and future profession. The author notes that medical education is an elite and inherited profession, as many students in medical universities have family members related to medicine. Obviously, in the context of social change, it's difficult to find a stable, well-respected, well-paying job that allows for social connections.
Reading practices of students of the humanities university
Authors:   Lipetsk State Pedagogical University, Shmarion Yuri V. , Anokhina Yulia E. ,   Lipetsk State Pedagogical University
Published: August 2024

The need to study student reading practices in the information society is due to a number of new phenomena of socio-cultural life. The structure and content of the reading has a significant impact on the professional and spiritual development of modern humanities students. The purpose of the study is to assess the level of influence of the structure and content of reading on the professional and spiritual development of modern students in the process of their education at a regional humanitarian university. The survey of students in grades 1–5 was carried out in the “Google Forms” environment, data processing using SPSS. Frequency analysis method and regression analysis were used in this work. As a result of regression analysis, analytical dependences of changes in the main characteristics of reading practices during the entire period of study in the real educational environment of a regional humanitarian university were obtained. The most popular in the student environment literary genres, attitudes to reading both fiction and professional literature, as well as models of the dynamics of reading practices of students, which form the basis for the development of social technologies to manage the reading process.
Modern guidelines for social partnership in the field of education: Opportunities for establishing partnerships between children of generation Z and the teaching community
Authors:   North-Eastern State University, Tretyak Irina. G.
Published: August 2024

This article examines the phenomenon of “digital generation” or generation Z using the example of students in modern Russian educational organizations. The concepts of “social partnership” and “social partnership in the field of education” are introduced, the principles and main types of social partnership in teaching activities are revealed. The characteristics of the establishment of social partnership in education and upbringing between representatives of the digital generation of schoolchildren and the teaching community represented by creative, enthusiastic, competent specialists not only in pedagogical activity, but in its types that are exciting and effective for schoolchildren of generation Z, in particular, directly relating to business structures.
Levels of statistical education
Authors:   Smolensk State University, Silchenkova Svetlana V.
Published: August 2024

The article reveals the concepts of statistical literacy, statistical culture and statistical thinking. Their practical significance, content, connection with each other and with other terms from the point of view of different authors are shown. It is revealed that these concepts are often considered separately, therefore there is no unity in definitions, their structure and interrelation. The purpose of the article is to consider the content and boundaries of the above concepts. Statistical literacy, statistical culture, and statistical thinking are considered as the three levels of a person's statistical education in a broad sense. Each subsequent level includes the content of the previous one. A brief description of each level of statistical education is given. The owner of the level has been determined, the person who can achieve it in everyday or professional activities. The knowledge requirements for each level of statistical education are described. The basic requirements for skills and abilities in the application of statistical methods in life or in the profession for each level are defined. Some additional characteristics of a person necessary to achieve each level of his statistical education are given. As a result, the level of a person’s achieved statistical education can be more clearly identified.
Speech strategies reported in two Southern Tepehuan languages
Authors: Garcia Salido Gabriela , Flores Charazo Miranda  Amairany
Published: August 2024

This study presents a comparison of the behavior of the reportative particles of two Southern Tepehuan languages spoken in the Sierra of Durango, Mexico: O’dam and Au’dam. We take a functionalist approach, taking into account systematized and published data of five sapook and five sapauk, which are a narrative discursive genre specific to the Southern Tepehuans. We show differences in each language surrounding: i) the number of reportatives, ii) their positional restrictions, and iii) distinct citational formula which utilize the reportative particles. In addition, this study finds that the reportatives in O’dam show a broader range of functions than those in Au’dam, which we attribute to differences in their grammaticalization. Overall, this study contributes to the relatively sparse comparative and grammatical work on evidentiality, both among Uto-Aztecan languages and among languages more broadly.
“He’s Not the Person I Married:” A Situation-Specific Theory for Negotiating Personhood in Residential Dementia Care
Authors: Morris Patricia , McCloskey Rose , O'Regan Karla , Durkee-Lloyd Janet
Published: August 2024

This article introduces a situation-specific theory describing how staff work to negotiate the personhood of people with dementia who are living in residential aged care facilities. In providing person-centered care to individuals living with dementia, residential care staff are often challenged to care for a person whose preferences and decision-making depart significantly from those expressed before disease progression. They encounter the person as they are now, but they also encounter traces of the person as they were then. This theory considers how staff reckon with residents’ personhood in flux and, ultimately, how they affirm and bestow personhood through person-centered care.
Metabolic bariatric surgery, alcohol misuse and liver cirrhosis: a narrative review
Authors: Basa Matthew L. , Cha Danielle S. , Mitchell David P. , Chan Daniel L.
Published: August 2024

Bariatric surgery and liver cirrhosis have considerable overlap. Bariatric procedures intend to reduce metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD); however, these procedures are thought to increase the propensity for alcohol misuse. This may predispose the bariatric surgical patient to a new form of liver insult in the postoperative period. This review explores the complex relationship between obesity and alcohol misuse in the context of the bariatric surgical patient. There is evidence to support the safety of bariatric procedures in compensated cirrhotic patients, with an improvement of liver function and architecture. However, data suggest that after a two-year period, these patients exhibit an increased propensity for alcohol misuse postoperatively, particularly after sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) procedures. A paucity of evidence exists with respect to alcohol-induced liver dysfunction, or MASLD and increased alcohol intake (MetALD) in the post-bariatric surgery patient. This review aims to provide an overview of the current evidence and offer recommendations for further robust studies.
Response of radial growth of P. sylvestris var. mongolica (P. sylvestris) and Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Kuzen (L. gmelinii) to extreme climate and their future growth trends in the Daxing’anling Mountains, northeast China
Authors: Abudoureheman Ruxianguli Man , Zhang Tongwen , Yu Shulong , Zhang Ruibo , Shang Huaming , Liu Kexiang , Gou Xiaoxia , Guo Dong , Yuan Yujiang
Published: August 2024

The Daxing’anling Mountains are vulnerable to extreme weather and ecological degradation. Forests in this region have been substantially affected by extreme events; however, the pattern of future forest change remains uncertain. To determine the trends and reasons for extreme climate change, reanalysis data were used to assess the potential forest degradation resulting from future extreme climate events. Using tree-ring width chronologies of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica (1952-2015) and Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Kuzen (1962-2015), we performed a comparative analysis of the relationships between radial growth of these two tree species and extreme indices based on Pearson correlations. The functions between extreme climate and tree ring width were then used in the LASSO algorithm. Using the CMIP6 models under the intermediate emission scenario (SSP2-4.5), we projected the tree ring width of the two species from 2015 to 2100 using calibrated meteorological fields. The tree-ring chronologies of both species were correlated negatively with extreme warm temperature indices and positively with extreme precipitation indices. P. sylvestris responded more significantly to extremely high temperature indices and precipitation, with a certain lag effect. L. gmelinii responded significantly to extremely cold temperature indices. Tree species specificity may explain why the two species show different growth–climate relationships. The growth of P. sylvestris may decrease during extreme climate change conditions, whereas the effect on L. gmelinii future growth is not significant. The predicted growth series in the 2015–2100 period showed that three abnormally high values, six abnormally low values, and one extreme abnormally low value occurred in P. sylvestris, whereas there were two extreme abnormally low values, four abnormally low values, and four abnormally high values in L. gmelinii. Our findings can help predict the resilience and sustainability of forest ecosystems in the face of extreme climate change and contribute to forest management strategies.
Hangout Places Recommendation System Using Content-Based Filtering and Cosine Similarity Methods
Authors: Raihan Abdul , A.M Ahmad Ibrahim , Gozali Alfian Akbar
Published: August 2024

Coffee shops are becoming the new normal for friends and coworkers to hang out. Selecting the ideal location to hang out can be exceedingly difficult. There are too many choices, and it can be difficult to know where to begin. Based on this problem, a web application that responds to the growing need for an easy method of finding local hangouts is named Nongkies. With a focus on social interaction and exploration, this platform uses a recommender system to find cafes, restaurants, and entertainment venues easily. Key features include location-based search, category, and details places. Extensive testing has confirmed the reliability of Nongkies, offering user-friendly and accurate search results. This system is a website app that suggests places to users based on their preferences. This application was developed using the cosine similarity method, which is a systematic approach that uses a similar method based on cosine angles. Content that is less alike gets lower rankings, while more similar content gets the highest rankings in recommendations. Moreover, this app helps users find local hangouts and directions to those locations, especially university students, and the selection of places to socialize has a significant effect on students' learning experiences.
Mobile Assistant Application for Street Food Consumers in Bandung
Authors: Wicaksono Julius Angger Satrio , Kurniawan Kadek David , Gozali Alfian Akbar
Published: August 2024

In the dynamic city of Bandung, the lively street food scene has captured the fascination of tourists, offering a diverse selection of tempting dishes. Nevertheless, a persistent challenge arises from the lack of comprehensive details about these street foods, presenting a hurdle for consumers in making well-informed and health-conscious choices. This predicament underscores the necessity for a solution, leading to the introduction of the Mobile Assistant Application for Street Food Consumers in Bandung. Harnessing cutting-edge computer vision technology, this application seeks to provide a solution by furnishing users with an intuitive and effective tool for accessing in-depth information regarding street foods. The outcomes of thorough experimentation highlight the application's success in precisely identifying a wide array of street foods in Bandung. Users benefit from accurate information on ingredients and nutritional values, empowering them to make informed dietary decisions and elevating the overall street food experience in Bandung. This inventive solution not only addresses the prevailing information gap but also contributes to the well-being of consumers, ushering in a healthier and more enlightened food culture in Bandung at the tip of one's finger.
Development of Palm Oil Production and Sales Monitoring System Based On Android
Authors: Fachdiana Chikal , Sudrajat Rafie Novianto , Gozali Alfian Akbar
Published: August 2024

Palm oil is one of the most widely used vegetable oils in the world. It is used as a raw material for the economic area and contributes to foreign exchange earnings. The palm oil enterprise performs a critical position in Indonesia's economic development, lowering poverty and creating different businesses supporting the enterprise. This paper aims to assist in improving forecasting, essential factor identification, early caution structures, overall performance monitoring, and decision help for bunches of palm production. in this paper, a machine based totally on system learning is created and applied in order to estimate palm production using models with algorithm decision tree and timeseries.