bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah plastik bernilai jual
Authors: Istanti Enny
Published: May 2020

Watutulis village is the name of one of the villages in the lowlands, geographically this village is a small village that is very beautiful, the place is located north of the Krian District. In this village there are still many towering trees and lush, as well as very green rice fields. Watutulis villagers are very welcoming. Concerning the problem of plastic waste in Watutulis Village, Sekelor Utara Hamlet RT 001 RW 006, RT 002 RW 006, and RT 003 RW 006 Some residents of Sekelor Utara Hamlet still lack awareness in processing household plastic waste. Most of them are not aware of the importance of managing household plastic waste to make the village cleaner and healthier. Residents of North Sekelor Hamlet have no awareness of disposing or utilizing plastic waste. In addition, in the North Sekelor Hamlet area there are still empty gardens which are only used as landfills or burning trash. So it can be said that the people in the Sekelor Utara Hamlet area are still lacking in optimizing vacant land for better waste management. Therefore there needs to be community awareness of how citizens love the environment so that it becomes a clean and healthy Hamlet.Keywords: Management of Plastic Waste; Garbage Bank
Menambah penghasilan keluarga dengan memanfaatkan media sosial di kalangan ibu-ibu rumah tangga
Authors: Astutik Sri , Zulaikha Zulaikha
Published: May 2020

Without having to leave home, by not leaving domestic work, mothers can still be productive and generate additional income for the family. Advances in information technology make it possible. However, not all technology literate mothers and can use social media to sell online. There are two things that they do not understand correctly, how to use social media to sell, and how to trade safely online. These two things are the focus of learning in this community service. From the results of the learning done, it is known that selling online using social media is very attractive to mothers. Besides being able to do it casually, they also have no difficulty in practicing it. After this learning and training session, it is hoped that homemakers will be more enthusiastic and optimistic about selling online. Keywords: Social Media; Sell; Online Transactions
Wychowanie przez codzienność życia w rodzinie w ujęciu profesor Teresy Kukołowicz
Authors: Kornas-Biela Dorota Joanna
Published: May 2020

Artykuł podejmuje zagadnienie wychowania przez codzienność życia w rodzinie w kontekście twórczości Profesor Teresy Kukołowicz, wybitnego pedagoga, która przyczyniła się do reaktywacji studiów pedagogicznych w KUL i przez wiele była kierownikiem Instytutu Pedagogiki KUL. Problematykę życia rodzinnego T. Kukołowicz podejmowała w duchu personalizmu chrześcijańskiego. Podkreślała ogromną rolę wychowania w codzienności nie tylko dla dzieci w rodzinie, ale też dla wszystkich członków rodziny. Podstawowym zadaniem wychowawczym rodziców jest doprowadzenie dziecka do poznania i umiłowania Boga, włączenie go do Kościoła i rozwój jego wiary oraz rozwój potencjalności dziecka jako osoby. Na wychowanie przez codzienność w rodzinie składa się: obecność rodziców, świadectwo życia codziennego, częsta i szczera rozmowa/dialog, stół rodzinny jako miejsce spotkania, domowa obyczajowość zarówno codzienna jak i świąteczna oraz symbole w rodzinie, podejmowanie odpowiedzialności i współodpowiedzialności oraz troska o dobro wspólne.
Umgang mit reproduktionstechniken aus theologisch-ethischer Sicht
Authors: Schaupp Walter
Published: May 2020

Im Hinblick auf die Möglichkeiten der modernen Reproduktionsmedizin stehen wir vor gesellschaftlichen Liberalisierungsprozessen, die den Umgang damit in hohem Maß in die Eigenverantwortung der Individuen legen. Ein absolutes kirchliches Nein zu diesen Techniken lässt sich schwer rechtfertigen, Ziel sollte ein ethisch verantworteter Umgang mit ihnen sein, für den es „Verbündete“ unter Ärzten und Ärztinnen braucht. Im Rahmen der wachsenden Manipulationsmöglichkeiten auf genetischer und biologischer Ebene wird die Bedeutung genetischer Abstammung und biologischer Herkunft für das Kind und das Familiensystem oft unterschätzt. Aus der bewussten Aufspaltung von Elternschaft folgen nicht nur praktische Probleme und komplexe rechtliche Herausforderungen, sondern man gerät auch in einen Widerspruch zu bestimmten symbolischen Gehalten von Vater- und Mutterschaft. In diesen begegnen nicht beliebige kulturelle Ansprüche, sondern dichte, existentielle und ganzheitliche Erfahrungen im Zusammenhang mit Vater- und Mutterschaft mit einem hohen sinnstiftenden Potential.
Housing Patterns from the Perspective of the Provisions of Regulation and Housing Density: Salt City as Case Study
Authors: Al-Azab Suhad Isaaf , Ghnaim Othman M.
Published: May 2020

The study aimed to present and analyze housing patterns from the perspective of the provisions of regulation and housing density in the city of Salt, and to achieve its goals, the descriptive approach was used.  The study data were collected and analyzed using simple descriptive statistics methods, deduction and extrapolation methods, and categorical analysis using GIS technology. Results revealed that the housing pattern of the category of organization (D) concentrated in the city center on the basis that it is the oldest part in it, followed by the category (C) housing pattern, and the more we head towards the outskirts of the city, the greater categories of housing (housing A + housing B + private housing + agricultural housing. Additionally, the housing category (D + C) is almost not existed in the outskirts of the city. The results    confirmed the fact that the city has a dual urban personality; the old personality which is dominated by (D + C) housing pattern, while the modern urban personality is dominated by housing with an organized category (A + B + Private + Agricultural). It is also noted that the housing density rises in the housing pattern of the organizational category (D) and decreases in the housing patterns in the categories A, B, and C and in the private and agricultural housing. The study recommended that decision makers and planners in the city of Salt should look at the most important factors affecting population growth and housing density during the design process of the city's population policies, in addition to stop giving permits for construction in the old city neighborhoods to preserve the architectural heritage style that distinguishes the city and determines its identity, as many buildings have been demolished under the pretext of revamping the residential building.
Fast Magnetic Resonance Enterography Protocol for the Evaluation of Patients with Crohn’s Disease: A Pilot Study
Authors: Cicero Giuseppe , Mondello Stefania , Wichmann Julian L. , Albrecht Moritz H. , Vogl Thomas J. , Cavallaro Marco , Frosina Luciano , D’Angelo Tommaso , Mazziotti Silvio
Published: May 2020

Objective:

Magnetic resonance enterography has achieved an increasingly importance in the evaluation of patients with Crohn’s disease, although it is limited by high costs and prolonged scanning times. The aim of our work was to design a “fast” abbreviated MRE protocol and to compare it with the standard one.

Materials and Methods:

A single-center retrospective study was performed on 73 patients with Crohn’s disease who underwent MRE with standard protocol over a 7-month period. The images of the standard protocol were separated from those included in the proposed abbreviated one and independently evaluated by two radiologists with different years of experience in MRE imaging. Statistical analysis was performed with the Cohen kappa (κ) value, used to assess the agreement in case of categorical variables, the Lin’s concordance correlation coefficient and Bland–Altman plot, in assessing the degree of agreement between numerical measurements, while the non- parametric Mann–Whitney U-test was used in comparing the evaluation times of the two protocols.

Results:

The intraobserver evaluation showed a perfect agreement between the two protocols for presence, number and extension of lesions, abdominal complications, and excellent/perfect in identification of active inflammation.The interobserver reproducibility was excellent for overall presence and number of lesions, for the presence and number of lesions in any abdominal quadrant, inflammation, intestinal and extraintestinal complications, and lesions extension.

Conclusion:

The proposed protocol achieves comparable performance with standard MRE. Furthermore, it would carry potential benefits in terms of patient’s comfort, time, and health-care costs savings.
Burr hole drainage without irrigation for chronic subdural hematoma
Authors: Uda Hiroshi , Nagm Alhusain , Ichinose Tsutomu , Onishi Yohei , Yoshimura Masaki , Tsuruno Takashi , Ohata Kenji
Published: May 2020

Background:

Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is one of the most common neurosurgical conditions, with different strategies for treatment. Most recent trials favor the use of drainage to reduce the recurrence rate. However, few reports have discussed the efficacy of burr hole drainage without irrigation for treating CSDH. This study aimed to examine the efficacy of burr hole drainage without irrigation in a series of 385 symptomatic CSDH lesions.

Methods:

This retrospective study included a series of 385 symptomatic CSDH lesions in 309 patients, who underwent burr hole drainage without irrigation, between September 2009 and August 2017 at the Department of Neurosurgery, Yao Tokushukai General Hospital, Japan. The risk of recurrence was evaluated based on the patients’ age, sex, preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, preoperative anticoagulants, hematoma drainage rate, and bilaterality.

Results:

Of the 385 lesions, 41 cases (16 with inadequate follow-up periods and 25 with contraindications for MRI) were excluded from the analysis. The overall recurrence rate in the index study was 4.9% (17/344 lesions). The effects of the preoperative hematoma volume and nonhyperintensity on T1-weighted imaging on the recurrence rate were significant.

Conclusion:

Our findings indicated that burr hole drainage without irrigation is a good surgical modality in patients with CSDH, and preoperative MRI findings can evaluate the risk of recurrence.
Effect of preparation of the test samples by dissolution on the indicators of the protein composition of animal meat
Authors: Elena V. Tsaregorodtseva  , Tatyana V. Kabanova  , Maria V. Dolgorukova  , Elena L. Matveeva  , Marina S. Gugkaeva  , Albina K. Kornaeva  , Natalia A. Shkaeva  , Irina A. Lykasova
Published: May 2020

The article presents the research of the protein composition of meat of wild animals (elk and wild boar) and domestic animals (beef), by their isolation and separation methods due to their different solubility in different solutions, conducted in the laboratory of Biological Safety of Food Systems of the Department of Meat and Dairy Products Technology of Mari State University. The total proteins or protein fractions were extracted from a homogenized chilled meat sample. Then, the colorless proteins in the extract were transferred to the colored product, adding a biuret reagent, and studied the D optical density of separate protein fractions on the photoelectric concentration colorimeter PCC-2, determining the absorption of emitting at a wavelength of 540 nm. The protein content of the samples was expressed in the mass fraction of the protein fraction in the sample in g/ 100g of meat and in percentages. The calculation was based on the previously found linear calibration dependence of the optical density on the concentration of the standard protein.  Using sequential extraction of muscle proteins with water, saline and alkaline it is possible to obtain different protein fractions. Differentiation of proteins by solubility (water-soluble, soluble in salts, alkaline-soluble, albumins, globulins), fractional composition (sarcoplasmic, myofibrillar and connective tissue), peculiarities of the biochemical structure (high-grade and inferior). Protein extracts of muscle tissue of wild and domestic animals obtained during sequential extraction are used to quantify the protein content of a certain fraction, as well as to research the properties of proteins.
UMA DIDÁTICA EXPERIMENTAL NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DE CINEMÁTICA NO 1° ANO DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Pereira Aclemildo Cruz , Pinheiro Antonio Romero da Costa
Published: May 2020

Este trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar uma prática experimental como didática de ensino e aprendizagem para a disciplina de Física no Ensino Médio. Assim, um modelo experimental foi idealizado para o estudo de cinemática no primeiro ano. O projeto teve como metodologia as seguintes etapas didáticas: inicialmente, foi aplicado um questionário; em seguida, os alunos foram instruídos sobre os conceitos relacionados à cinemática; posteriormente, foi exibido um vídeo relacionado ao assunto e, por fim, o experimento, como produto educacional. A análise dos objetivos a serem alcançados pelos alunos foi realizada por meio de duas novas aplicações do questionário, após a atividade experimental. Observou-se, a partir dos questionários, um resultado positivo em relação ao aprendizado significativo sobre os conteúdos abordados. Portanto, a partir deste trabalho reforçou-se que a prática experimental contribui para o ensino e aprendizagem dos conceitos da Física na Educação Básica.
Adaptasi dan Mitigasi Bencana Alam untuk Mahasiswa Calon Guru Fisika Melalui Pengembangan LKM
Authors: Rosmiati Rosmiati , Liliasari Liliasari , Tjasyono B , Ramalis T R , Satriawan M
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa (LKM) yang membekalkan kemampuan prediksi dengan metode ARIMA dan kemampuan berargumentasi pada topik Bencana Alam. LKM diterapkan pada calon guru fisika agar dapat memahami dan meringankan bencana alam sehingga memungkinkan untuk mengatasi kesulitan dan bencana bagi siswa SMP dan SMA. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE dengan keterlibatan 5 validator ahli dan diujicobakan pada 33 mahasiswa fisika yang telah mengampu matakuliah Fisika Kebumian dan IPBA. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan lembar validasi ahli, Jawaban LKM dan lembar respons Mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data berdasarkan 5 validator ahli LKM yang dikembangkan sangat layak digunakan dan nilai rata-rata hasil pengerjaan LKM yang dilakukan oleh siswa di atas 75 yang berarti LKM layak digunakan. Selain itu, 80% mahasiswa sangat menyukai LKM yang digunakan.Kata kunci: Adaptasi dan mitigasi bencana, Kemampuan prediksi, Argumentasi
STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL MARKET OF UKRAINE IN NOWADAYS INTERNATIONAL TRADE CONDITIONS
Authors: Gusonka Dmytro , Polyova Olena
Published: May 2020

Current state of agricultural market of Ukraine is analyzed at these paper. Dependence of this market on state regulation of external economic activity of Ukraine is determined. It is investigated, under what conditions of state regulation, market of agrarian products of Ukraine can develop. Also, it is singled out factors of state regulation of external trade of Ukraine, which adversely affects on development of agrarian market. Strategic directions of development of Ukraine agricultural market is examined in current paper by author. With what problems participants of this market are faced during process of output of their own product to foreign markets, is considered. Also, how the state can regulate the problematic issues in current field, is mentioned in the scientific paper. Directions for improvement of state regulation of external economic activity in the market of agrarian products of Ukraine is proposed by author in this article. Ways of improving export and import policy of Ukraine for agricultural products in modern conditions are presented. In the article directions of formation of optimal structure of foreign trade in the agroindustrial complex of Ukraine are considered. The means of improving the export-import policy for agricultural products are presented.
TO SURVEY POWER QUALITY OF HIGH VOLTAGE KEY-CUSTOMER BY USING VOLTAGE EVENT RECORD
Authors: Tseng Yen-Ming , Huang Hsi-Shan , JiQuan Chen , Xuefei Wang , Han Chen , Shengmin Peng
Published: May 2020

According to IEEE-1159 definition and classification of power quality of applying at supplyside and demand-side of power system to evaluate the power quality of high voltage keycustomer and using the voltage events record (VER) in low voltage level supply. Which voltage parameter set of VER with specific software Event View software by Fluke and can collect event data, plot graphic of event data sets that can using the data mining skill to analysis the voltage swell, voltage sag, power outage, frequency events and three phase load unbalance of high voltage key-customer. By abnormal voltage event statistics with discriminated by quantization of high voltage key-customer which can evaluate the own power quality and an also provide reference for quality requirements for related semiconductor factories with higher demand that can avoid the significant effect the economic losses.
THE FASTEST COMPUTER RECEIVES THE RESULT FROM THE FUTURE
Authors: Gabaev Delik
Published: May 2020

From school physic class we know that the resistance in the conductors happens as the result of conduction electrons collision with the vibrating molecules’ cores. In order to stop these vibrations it is necessary to protect the conductor from external electromagnetic field. I have discovered that the coverage of pure bone glue of iron conductors reduces their resistance to the electricity till zero. It will allow computers to download the information from the future.
Comparison of Maqasid al-Shari�ah asy-Syathibi and ibn �Ashur perspective of Usul al-Fiqh four mazhab
Authors: Syahriar Alfa , Nafisah Zahrotun
Published: May 2020

Islamic law is established to ensure that human interests related to basic rights inherent in their lives include: the right to life, descent, wealth, thought and respect, can be realized. According to the reality, the problems that arise related to these rights are very complex and sustainable. This consideration necessitates efforts to realize Islamic humanist law in the interests of human life. In Usul Fiqh there is the concept of maslahat, as a standard of how basic human rights can be ensured of their fullness and sustainability. And the theory of Maqashid al-Sharia is seen as quite effective in realizing benefit, which means it is a necessity to study the thoughts of al-Shathibi and Ibn Ashur, because both are seen as very influential figures in the development of Maqashid al-Sharia. Therefore, this study is intended to study in a qualitative-comparative way of thinking of the two figures using the Maqashid al-Sharia framework according to the Ulama of Ushul Fiqh of the Four Mazhab. The results of this study can be stated that the orientation of the theory of Maqashid al-Sharia according to al-Shathibi to realize the benefit of the world and the hereafter, while Ibn Ashur limits only the world. Furthermore, the theory of Maqashid al-Sharia al-Shathibi and Ibn Ashur in the review of Usul Fiqh of Four Mazhab can be stated still in the context permitted by Islamic Sharia.
De cura populorum et pauperum: Attending to the Needs of the Poor in the Gallic and Hispano – Roman/Suevic – Visigothic Councils
Authors: Ferreiro Alberto
Published: May 2020

The councils from Hispania and Gallia are a rich depository that addressed the poor and poverty in the Gallic and Hispano-Roman/Suevic-Visigothic Councils, a topic that has not been explored adequately. For the first time a full consideration of the abundant conciliar evidence about caring for the needs of the poor is executed here. This essay analyzes all of the instances where the councils mention the poor and almsgiving to ameliorate their plight. One of the marks of holiness of Christians, clergy, and laity alike, is the care of the poor. Christ many times referred to the poor and the obligation of others to help them in his teaching and the Church did not lose sight of the obligation to care for those in poverty through individual or collective acts of charity. Paul did so as well and we find the same in some of the non-Pauline epistles of the New Testament. Overall, in the abundant collection of councils there are references to the concerns of the poor. The number of times that the poor are mentioned in the councils is not as numerous as we might expect; there are enough of them that merit our attention, however. The circumstances, moreover, that elicited attention to the poor is diverse and quite revealing. The poor although abundant – we do not know the percentages – in that society could potentially be treated, as in any age, as outcasts that were marginalized or forgotten. This explains why the Church was ever busy admonishing the faithful who did not suffer poverty to remember the poor and be generous to them.
Constantinople III and Constantinople IV: Minorities Posing as the Voice of the Whole Church
Authors: Price Richard
Published: May 2020

Decisions at ecumenical councils required ‘unanimous’ consensus. This paper treats two councils, Constantinople III (680–81) and Constantinople IV (869–70), which issued decrees where the claim to unanimity was particularly contrived. Although the Acts of Constantinople III try to hide the fact, the account in the Liber pontificalis shows that it took imperial pressure and months of debate before the bishops of the patriarchate of Constantinople came over to the ‘orthodox’, dyothelete side. At Constantinople IV the lack of support for its anti-Photian decrees is shown by minimal number of bishops who chose to attend. These two councils are examples of ‘ecumenical’ decisions that, so far from being unanimous, enjoyed the genuine support of only a minority.
Das Mehrheitsprinzip bei kirchlichen Wahlen
Authors: Becker Hans-Jürgen
Published: May 2020

The principle of majority elections has been developed in canon law, especially in the area of episcopal und papal elections. The ecclesiastical majority principle has also shaped the forms of voting in secular law. Controversies concerning the system could easily arise, when members of the minority refused to comply with the majority’s decision, as happened in 1437 at the Council of Basle with regard to the removal of the council to another city, or in 1529 at the 2nd Diet of Speyer concerning the Edict of Worms. To avoid open dissension after elections in the early Middle Ages unsuccessful voters were compelled to adopt the majority’s decision (Folgezwang). Later on proceedings were developed to avoid controversial elections altogether.
Riflessi del IV Concilio Lateranense nel Tesaur di Peire de Corbian
Authors: Bürgel Matthias
Published: May 2020

This article intends to prove that the first constitution of the IVth Lateran Council, Firmiter, is a direct source for Peire de Corbian’s Tesaur. This allows establishing a more sicure terminus post quem for this Provençal enyclopaedic poem (1215). The references in question affirm the trinitarian faith in One God, Creator ex nihilo of the material and the immaterial world and hence oppose contrary Cathar teachings. As is shown by the character of the manuscript tradition, this intentional antiheretic bias of the text was determining for the poem’s fortune. Still, the simultaneous presence of the idea of man as a remplacement for fallen angels demonstrates that Peire did not rely consistently on the Council’s promulgations: rejected opinions could persist in generally orthodox texts.
Thermal Efficiency for Passive Solar Chimney with and Without Heat Storage material
Authors: Salman Ali D. , Murtadha Talib K. , Salih Hussien M.
Published: May 2020

In this study, a different design of passive air Solar Chimney(SC)was tested by installing it in the south wall of insulated test room in Baghdad city. The SC was designed from vertical and inclined parts connected serially together, the vertical SC (first part) has a single pass and Thermal Energy Storage Box Collector (TESB (refined paraffin wax as Phase Change Material(PCM)-Copper Foam Matrix(CFM))), while the inclined SC was designed in single pass, double passes and double pass with TESB (semi refined paraffin wax with copper foam matrix) with selective working angle ((30o, 45o and 60o). A computational model was employed and solved by Finite Volume Method (FVM) to simulate the air induced through the test room by SC effect. The governing equation of Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) model was developed by the effective heat capacity method equation to describe the heat storage and release from PCM-CFM. Practical and computational Results referred to increase in thermal conductivity of the paraffin wax that supported by CFM than 10 times, while the ventilation effect is still active for hours after sun set amount. The maximum ventilation mass flow rate with TESB collector was 36.651 kg/hr., when the overall discharge coefficient equals 0.371. Also, the experimental results referred to the best working angle range 45~60o, while the highest approaching temperature (between air and collector) was appeared for the double passes flat plate collector. Results gave higher heat storage efficiency 47% when the maximum solar radiation 780 W/m2 at 12.00 pm, and the energy summation through duration of charging time was 18460 kJ. Double passes SC at 60o angle presented the highest efficiency with value approaching to 73%, while TESB collector efficiency depicted highest efficiency value 70% at 12:00 pm.
Shrinkage and Strength Behavior of Highly Plastic Clay Improved by Brick Dust
Authors: Al-Baidhani Ali F. , Al-Taie Abbas J.
Published: May 2020

Highly plastic soils exhibit unfavorited properties upon saturation, which produce different defects in engineering structures. Attempts were made by researchers to proffer solutions to these defects by experimenting in practical ways. This included various materials that could possibly improve the soil engineering properties and reduce environmental hazards. This paper investigates the strength behavior of highly plastic clay stabilized with brick dust. The brick dust contents were 10%, 20%, and 30% by dry weight of soil. A series of linear shrinkage and unconfined compression tests were carried out to study the effect of brick dust on the quantitative amount of shrinkage experienced by highly plastic clay and the undrained shear strength. The effect of curing on soil shear strength was included in this paper. It was found that the critical behavior of highly plastic soil can be mitigated by mixing with 20% or 30% of brick dust. The undrained shear strength of highly plastic clay mixed with brick dust increased with the increase of brick dust content up to 20%. It was affected by the curing period. The best improvement was achieved when the optimum content of brick dust was 20%. Finally, seven days of curing improved the undrained shear strength with over 100%.
Influence of fly ash on the volumetric and physical properties of Stone Matrix Asphalt Concrete
Authors: Khalil Shahad mahmood , Sarsam Saad I.
Published: May 2020

Stone Matrix Asphalt (SMA) is a gap-graded asphalt concrete hot blend combining high-quality coarse aggregate with a rich asphalt cement content. This blend generates a stable paving combination with a powerful stone-on-stone skeleton that offers excellent durability and routing strength. The objectives of this work are: Studying the durability performance of stone matrix asphalt (SMA) mixture in terms of moisture damage and temperature susceptibility and Discovering the effect of stabilized additive (Fly Ash ) on the performance of stone matrix asphalt (SMA) mixture. In this investigation, the durability of stone matrix asphalt concrete was assessed in terms of temperature susceptibility, resistance to moisture damage, and sensitivity to the variation in asphalt content. Specimens of 63.5 mm height and 102 mm diameter were compacted using the Marshall method at 150 °C. The optimum asphalt content was determined. Additional specimens were prepared with (0.5) percent below and above the OAC requirement. Specimens were subjected to indirect tensile strength (ITS) determination at (25 and 40) °C, and double punch shear strength determination. Another group of specimens was subjected to Marshall properties determination and to moisture damage. It was observed that stone matrix asphalt exhibit lower sensitivity to the change in asphalt content from the resistance to moisture damage and temperature susceptibility points of view. However, the tensile and shear properties exhibit significant sensitivity to the variation in asphalt content.
A Study of the Hydrodynamics Behavior of Cylindrical Gas-Solid Fluidized Beds for pharmaceutical material “Paracetamol “
Authors: Alwan Maha Muhyi
Published: May 2020

The hydrodynamics behavior of gas - solid fluidized beds is complex and it should be analyzed  and understood due to its importance in the design and operating of the units. The effect of column inside diameter and static bed height on the minimum fluidization velocity, minimum bubbling velocity, fluidization index, minimum slugging velocity and slug index have been studied experimentally and theoretically for three cylindrical columns of 0.0762, 0.15 and 0.18 m inside diameters  and 0.05, 0.07 and 0.09 m static bed heights .The experimental results showed that the minimum fluidization and bubbling velocities had a direct relation with column diameter and static bed height .The minimum slugging velocity had an inverse relation with static bed height and a direct one with column diameter .There was no agreement between the experimental and calculated values of Umb for Di=0.0762m ,this was a result to the assumption used in the correlation development. The fluidization index values were around 1 in all cases and that proved that the material is of Geldart type B. There was not a significant dependence of fluidization index and slug index on static bed height and column diameter.
To the 75th anniversary of Professor Tkachenko Evgeny Ivanovich
Authors: Grinevich V. B. , Kravchuk Yu. A. , Ped V. I.
Published: May 2020

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High resolution anorectal manometry. Recommendations on russian-language terminology based on interdisciplinary consensus
Authors: Shelygin Yu. A. , Fomenko O. Yu. , Morozov S. V. , Maev I. V. , Nikityuk D. B. , Aleshin D. V. , Achkasov S. I. , Баркалова E. B. , Bashankaev B. N. , Biryukov O. M. , Biryukova M G. , Bordin D. S. , Vardanyan A. V. , Veselov A. V. , Gvozdev M. Yu. , Indeykina L. H. , Isakov V. A. , Kasyan G. R. , Kuzminov A. M. , Kucheryavyi Yu. A. , Pilipenko V I. , Pimenova E. S. , Popov A. A. , Пучков K. V. , Rybakov E. G. , Titov A. Yu. , Fedorov A. A. , Fedorov E. D. , Chernyshov S. V. , Shapina M. V. , Shornikov P. V.
Published: May 2020

The aim of the paper — is to present the results of the consensus on the terminology used to describe data of high-resolution anorectal manometry.

Methods: Online survey was conducted with the help of the public platform “Google forms” with the aim to harmonize the terms, which are used to conduct high-resolution anorectal manometry (HRAM), to agree the conformity of the proposed Russian-language terms to those used in English-language literature, and their abbreviations.

Results: According to the aim, 56 specialists of different medical specialties who perform and use the results of HRAM in clinical practice and research were invited to participate in the survey. We received 45 answers from the respondents (42.2% coloproctologists, 22.2% gastroenterologists, 15.6% surgeons, 20% — representatives of other specialties). The response rate was 80.3%. According to the survey, 95.6% of respondents supported the need for harmonization of terms. Ten out of the 11 terms reached consensus level C1 (excellent), 1 term level of consistency was C2 (moderate). 90.9% of respondents (consensus level C1) were in favor of the appropriateness of using common abbreviations. However, the proposed abbreviations of the terms used in the conduct and description of the results of the HRAM can be accepted with reservations (in 10 cases out of 11 consensus level was C2).

Conclusions: The agreed in interdisciplinary consensus terms can be approved and recommended for the use in clinical practice and when research data are published in Russian-language scientific literature.
Thúc đẩy chuyển dịch cơ cấu kinh tế, chuyển đổi mô hình tăng trưởng kinh tế TP.HCM theo hướng cạnh tranh 2020
Authors: Huan Dao Duy , Tung Dao Duy
Published: May 2020

Promote economic restructuring: Transformation model of economic growth.
Can Aripiprazole Normalize Yatrogenic Hyperprolactinemia?
Authors: Lozano Roberto , Marin Reyes , Pascual Asuncion , Santacruz María-Jesús
Published: May 2020

Aripiprazole is a second generation atypical antipsychotic (AAP), with properties of partial dopamine agonist, used in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and depression, among others. On the other hand, the side effects associated with AAP treatment are drug-specific, with hyperprolactinemia and metabolic syndrome being some of the most important. Hyperprolactinemia is an adverse effect with consequences both in the short term, alterations in gonadal function and parkinsonism, and in the long term, osteopenia-osteoporosis, metabolic syndrome and / or increased thromboembolic risk. Therefore, normalization or reduction of prolactinemia is sufficient to avoid them. According to our results, aripiprazole would be the ideal component for the combined treatment with those other antipsychotics that cause hyperprolactinemia, such as risperidone, reducing it and alleviating or eliminating the adverse effects derived from chronic hyperprolactinemia.
Makalah Permainan Bola Voli
Authors: Danu Arya
Published: May 2020

Permainan bola voli merupakan cabang olahraga beregu yang dimainkan oleh enam orang setiap regu, permainan ini akan berjalan dengan baik apabila setiap pemain minimal telah menguasai teknik dasar bermain bola voli. Teknik dasar permainan bola voli selalu berkembang sesuai dengan perkembangan pengetahuan, teknologi dan ilmu-ilmu yang lain. adapun teknik dasar dalam permainan bola voli meliputi : (1) passing, (2) smash, (3) servis, (4) umpan. Permainan bola voli di awali dengan melakukan servis, dengan servis yang menggunakan teknik yang baik akan dapat membuat lawan kehilangan kontrol pada saat menerima servis dan akan menjadi keuntungan (menambah point) bagi lawan yang melakukan servis, jadi servis merupakan teknik dasar yang harus dikuasai dengan baik dan benar. Selain penguasaan teknik dasar yang baik bola voli, ada unsur yang tidak kalah pentingnya dalam permainan bola voli, unsur yang di maksud adalah unsur kondisi fisik . Kondisi fisik adalah suatu kesatuan utuh dari beberapa komponen yang tidak dapat di pisahkan. Adapun kondisi fisik yang dimaksud adalah kekuatan, daya tahan, daya otot, kecepatan, kelenturan, kelincahan, keseimbangan, ketepatan dan reaksi. Untuk itu perlu perancangan animasi teknik dasar olahraga voli serta menerapkannya mulai dari gerakan service hingga gerakan smash. Dengan tampilan multimedia yang didesain dan dimodifikasi menarik, masyarakat akan lebih cepat mengerti dan mudah memahami teknik dasar olahraga voli.. Multimedia adalah penggunaan komputer untuk menyajikan dan menggabungkan teks, suara, gambar, animasi dan video dengan alat bantu dan koneksi sehingga pengguna dapat bernavigasi, berinteraksi, berkarya dan berkomunikasi. Dalam perancangan, Design animasi teknik dasar olahraga voli ini dibuat dengan menggunakan software 3D Max 2009 dan ditampilkan menggunakan Visual Basic 2010, yang akan membantu masyarakat cepat mengerti dan mudah memahami teknik dasar olahraga voli.
Killing behaviour of adult brood parasites
Authors: Šulc Michal , Štětková Gabriela , Jelínek Václav , Czyż Beata , Dyrcz Andrzej , Karpińska Oliwia , Kanclerska Katarzyna Kamionka , Rowiński Patryk , Maziarz Marta , Gruszczyński Adam , Hughes Anna , Honza Marcel
Published: May 2020

Avian brood parasites such as cuckoos or cowbirds lay their eggs in the nests of other (host) species. To fool their hosts, parasites evolved striking adaptations such as very fast egg-laying or eggs that mimic host eggs. Here, we present video-recordings where the common cuckoo females kill nestlings in host nests. This interesting behaviour has been also observed in other brood parasitic species and we speculate about its significance.
Makalah PJOK Bola Voli
Authors: rara
Published: May 2020

Permainan bola voli diciptakan oleh William G. Morgan seorang Instruktur pendidikan jasmani (Director of Phsycal Education) di YMCA pada tanggal 9 Februari 1895, di Holyoke, Massachusetts (Amerika Serikat). Beliau dilahirkan di Lockport, New York pada tahun 1870, dan meninggal pada tahun 1942.
Implementing my own Cam-Scanner
Authors: Pal Jimut Bahan
Published: May 2020

Cam Scanner is implemented.
Minimnya Nilai Moral Dikalangan Masyarakat Pada Masa Modern
Authors: Anjarwati Widya
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKMINIMNYA NILAI MORAL DIKALANGAN MASYARAKAT PADA MASA MODERN Pengamatan yang saya buat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan atau bahkan memperbaiki kembali nilai moral yang ada dikalangan masyarakat Indonesia. Alasan yang melatar belakangi pengamatan ini dikarenakan semakin bertambahnya masa semakin minim pula nilai moral yang ada dikalangan masyarakat Indonesia terutama di kalangan remaja. Karena kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai makna nilai moral menyebabkan rusaknya sikap moral yang ada dan hal ini sangat berpengaruh besar terhadap perkembangan dari bangsa Indonesia ini sendiri.Untuk menumbuhkan suatu moral atau sikap yang baik memerlukan suatu pendidikan moral. Pendidikan moral sendiri sangat berpengaruh besar terhadap moral‚ mengapa demikian? Karena pendidikan sendiri merupakan suatu upaya dalam mengembangkan potensi‚ kemampuan dan kapasitas manusia yang dipengaruhi oleh suatu tindakan baik maupun buruk. Pendidikan nilai moral ini lambat laun sudah mulai luntur dikarenakan salah satu efek buruk dari global warming. Oleh karena itu kita sebagai masyarakat yang baik harus mampu untuk menumbuhkan sikap moral yang baik pada diri kita masing-masing tanpa harus mengandalkan adanya pendidikan dari pemerintah.
CHALLENGES TO THE EFFECTIVE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF COVID-19 IN LOW INCOME COUNTRIES
Authors: AKWA TEH EXODUS
Published: May 2020

Coronavirus infection has been reported in every country in the world and the number of people getting sick in low income countries rises rapidly. Public health sectors are concerned with the effective prevention and control especially in these countries. The situation is becoming critical due to challenges faced in the effective control and management set out by these bodies. The article seeks to highlight some of the factors contributing to challenges faced by low income countries in controlling the spread of this disease. It is hoped that from this article, possible strategies for improvement can be designed as regarding the control of the COVID-19 spread.
SMART BIOFEEDBACK EXPECTORANT SYSTEM FOR IMPROVING THE LUNG CAPACITIES
Authors: Anandh S. , Vasuki R. , Baradie Raid Saleem Al
Published: May 2020

The Biofeedback Expectorant is a device which is designed for patients sufferingfrom various lung disorders, associated with the production and secretion of excessivequantities of mucus within the airways and help to loosen the mucous so that it tendsto be hacked from the lungs. Meanwhile, the mucous in the lungs becomes thick anddifficult to wash out from the air routes. When this mucous remain in the air routes, itblocks airways and becomes hard to relax. The disease is likely to be conceivable ifthe mucous remains permanently in the air routes. When one breathes out through thisdevice, it bounces the ball inside to it. This action produces signals around 15 Hz andforward the vibration via the air ways. This amalgamation of enhanced intensity andvibration aids the mucous in moving into the air ways where it remains. Some patientscan’t blow for a longer duration, therefore a feedback system is designed in such away that the pressure is measured using a pressure sensor. If the value goes below thecertain threshold limit the beep sound is heard and a light indication is provided sothat we can find whether the patient should blow effectively. The Blowing time (howmuch time duration the patient is blowing) was measured and display in the LCDscreen. The forced expiratory flow volume (FEV1) and Peak Expiratory Flow Rate(PEFR) was calculated that gives an idea about the status of the lungs. The MannWhitney U Test was conducted with α = 0.05 for the sampled data, the results showthat the data is statistically significant. This device is small, portable, and easy to usewith no side effects.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON BEACH MORPHODYNAMICAL PROCESS NEAR RIVER MOUTH
Authors: Di Ronza S. , Di Natale M  , Eramo C. , Minutolo V. , Palladino S. , Zona R.
Published: May 2020

Physical model study on wave influences on river-mouth depositional process ispresented. Experiments were performed in a wave basin in order to determine erosionand accretion area due to the combined wave – current flows. An inflow glass channelwas designed to reproduce a river mouth model in a 3D wave basin made with a sandbottom. The tests were carried out under three different conditions: river current,waves, wave –current interaction. Measurements of wave heights, beach profiles andbathymetric profiles were made. The results show that in the presence of combinedwave-current flows, erosion areas are more evident in vicinity of a mouth with depthand width values greater than depth and width values of inflow channel.
General claims require generalized effects: A reply to Ruiz et al.’s (2020) ‘A systematic and critical response to Pendrous et al. (2020) replication study’
Authors: Hussey Ian
Published: May 2020

Recent evidence suggests the results of psychology studies replicate less than half the time. Replies are often then written by the authors of the original studies. This discourse often follows a predictable pattern: highly general claims are made in an original study, the replication produces null results, and the response by the original authors primarily focuses on reasons to disqualify the replication’s results from requiring consideration, rather than acknowledging that the original study’s finding may not in fact be replicable, or that the generality of the original claims may require revision or constraint. I illustrate these points using the example of a recently published trio of original study, failed replication, and response by original authors. I argue that our scientific goals would be better served by efforts to avoid falling into these writing tropes, and to instead move the discourse forward and reinforce the behaviours we want to see in our scientific community, such as the conduction of high-quality replication studies.
Chat-Hi: Exploring Indian National Identity Through Machine-Generated Text
Authors: Martelli Jean-Thomas , Parekh Salil
Published: May 2020

Situated at the crossroads of computational politics and intellectual history, this article interrogates “Chat-Hi:”, the prototype of an interactive new media art installation project using a natural language processing model trained on a large database of speeches by Prime Ministers since 1946. Machine learning (ML) powered Chat-Hi: generates analytically intelligible answers to viewers’ questions such as: What is the idea of India? The media installation acts as a conversational archive, a gazing medium and interpretive layer. It fosters playful, intimate, interactive and relational modes of historical attention, inviting participants to actualize the past through present political and social questioning. Building on existing accounts on the inclusive and modernist endeavor of the makers of postcolonial India, we interpret Chat-Hi:’s output to revisit the historical argument by contrasting Jawaharlal Nehru’s emphasis on diversity with Narendra Modi’s stress on unity. Far from being anecdotal, this finding subtly signals the majoritarian turn of Indian democracy.
The Multiple Mediators of Early Differences in Academic Abilities by Parental Financial Resources in Germany
Authors: Dräger Jascha , Pforr Klaus
Published: May 2020

This paper examines the mediators of differences in academic abilities by parental income and wealth among pre-schoolers in Germany. Families’ investment, parental stress and parenting, neighbourhood effects, and parents’ educational norms and aspirations are considered as mediators. Unlike most existing studies, we explicitly consider the interdependence of these mediators and, therefore, apply sequential joint mediation analysis. We find that children in income-poor households score up to 0.34 standard deviations lower and children in households with a negative net worth up to 0.24 standard deviations lower in tests of academic ability, even when controlling for a comprehensive set of other familial characteristics. All mediators together explain on average 47% of the differences by income, but only 17% of the wealth differences. Parental investment is the most important mediator, followed by neighbourhood effects. Parental Stress, mother-child interaction quality, and educational norms and aspirations seem to be less relevant as mediators.
How do voters choose one out of many? The effect of endorsements on candidate choice
Authors: Christensen Henrik Serup , Järvi Theodora , Mattila Mikko , von Schoultz Åsa
Published: May 2020

Candidate endorsements are known to affect the likelihood that a voter will vote for a candidate since they reduce the efforts devoted to vote choices. However, the effects of endorsements from different sources remain under-explored. Furthermore, the effects of endorsements are believed to vary with the level of political sophistication, as voters with low sophistication are more reliant on such shortcuts, but it is unclear whether these differences are similar for different sources. We study the effects of endorsements from three different sources – family and close friends, networks on social media and Voting Advice Applications (VAAs) – on candidate favorability. We do so with a choice-based conjoint experiment embedded in a survey from Finland (n=1021), where we also examine differences in effects across political sophistication (political interest, frequency of political discussions, internal political efficacy, party identification, and voting in the last parliamentary election). The results show that endorsements from VAAs and family and friends have positive effects while social media networks do not. We do not find systematic differences in effects across levels of political sophistication no matter how we operationalize it. This shows that it is important to consider the source of an endorsement to appreciate the effect, no matter who is the recipient.