bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPOSTOS FENÓLICOS TOTAIS E CARACTERÍSTICAS FÍSICO-QUÍMICAS DE FRUTOS DE JABUTICABA
Authors: De Almeida Eraldo Santos , Navas Rafael , Gonçalves Estela Maria
Published: August 2018

A jabuticabeira é nativa da Mata Atlântica e amplamente cultivada em diversas regiões do Brasil e seus frutos apresentam potencial para serem utilizados nas indústrias de alimentos e cosméticos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar características físico-químicas e compostos fenólicos totais em frutos e frações de frutos de duas espécies de jabuticaba (Myrciaria grandifolia e Myrciaria jabuticaba) da região de Capão Bonito/SP. Foram avaliadas as características físico-químicas de umidade, pH, acidez total titulável e sólidos solúveis e o teor de compostos fenólicos totais em polpa, semente, fruto inteiro e casca. Os resultados mostraram que a umidade, a acidez total titulável e os compostos fenólicos totais da polpa, semente, fruto inteiro e casca foram significativamente maiores nas amostras de M. jabuticaba, enquanto que os teores de sólidos solúveis da polpa e do fruto inteiro foram significativamente maiores em M. grandifolia. Os frutos de jabuticaba das duas espécies estudadas apresentam diferentes características físico-químicas e teores expressivos de compostos fenólicos totais, concentrados especialmente na casca, o que evidencia o seu potencial como fonte de nutrientes e de substâncias antioxidantes.
Biologia floral e reprodutiva de Corchorus hirtus L. (Malvaceae) uma espécie de mata seca do Cerrado do Oeste da Bahia
Authors: De Souza Jane Gomes , Nascimento Viviany Teixeira , Ribas Juliana De Menezes
Published: August 2018

Corchorus hirtus L. é uma espécie da família Malvaceae da qual se tem pouco conhecimento dos seus aspectos reprodutivos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever a biologia floral, o sistema reprodutivo e os polinizadores de C. hirtus encontrada em um fragmento de Mata Seca no Cerrado, na cidade de Barreiras, Bahia (Nordeste do Brasil). Foram descritas as características florais da espécie, os visitantes florais e realizados experimentos de polinização manual. C. hirtus possui flores amarelas, actinomorfas e pentâmeras, estames livres e heterodínamos. Possui flores hermafroditas, mas algumas funcionalmente masculinas. As flores não possuem néctar e pouco tempo com oferta de pólen, porém a viabilidade polínica é alta. Três táxons de visitantes florais foram observados: uma espécie de díptero (não identificada), uma abelha (Megachile (Acentron) verrucoso) e um agente pilhador Phibalosoma phyllinum. Houve alto índice de frutificação em polinização aberta, autopolinização manual e espontânea e uma baixa frutificação em experimentos de polinização cruzada. Os resultados das polinizações manuais sugerem que C. hirtus é autocompatível reduzindo a dependência do serviço realizado pelos polinizadores para se reproduzir, o que representa uma característica vantajosa para espécie que é considerada colonizadora de novos ambientes.
Área de (des) Proteção Ambiental Serra do Lajeado – TO: degradação ambiental identificada por análise de cobertura vegetal e crimes registrados no período de 2001 a 2016
Authors: Lima Adila Maria Taveira de , Ataídes Adson Gomes de , Sousa Eloísa Paula Bispo de , Seibert Carla Simone , Mucari Talita
Published: August 2018

Áreas de proteção são estabelecidas com o objetivo de preservação da biodiversidade, restringindo o grau de interferência humana sob medidas legais e são consideradas uma das estratégias mais eficazes para a conservação dos recursos naturais. O sistema de Áreas de Proteção, incluem Áreas de Proteção Permanente, Reservas Legais, Reservas Indígenas e Unidades de Conservação. As Unidades de Conservação, por sua vez, são classificadas como Unidades de Proteção Integral e Unidades de Uso Sustentável. Áreas de Proteção Ambiental (APAs) são Unidades de Conservação de Uso Sustentável com áreas em geral extensas que admitem ocupação humana, porém de forma disciplinada, de modo a assegurar a sustentabilidade do uso dos recursos naturais. A APA Serra do Lajeado, objeto deste estudo, localizada ao centro do Estado do Tocantins, foi criada em 1997, ocupando inicialmente uma área de 121.415,5 ha, inserida em quatro municípios: Aparecida do Rio Negro, Tocantínia, Lajeado e a capital, Palmas. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho buscou verificar a conservação da APA Serra do Lajeado, no período de 2001 a 2016, por meio do levantamento de crimes ambientais e imagens de satélite. Os resultados do trabalho apontam para a ocorrência de supressão de cobertura vegetal com características de uso irregular e crescente nos últimos anos.
Padrões e singularidades na midiatização de ONGs sobre a crise da água em São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Mazzarino Jane Marcia , Turatti Luciana , Gavíria Mejia Margarita Rosa , Scheibe Denise Bisolo
Published: August 2018

A crise da água no estado de São Paulo alcançou seu ápice entre 2013 e 2015, atingindo milhões de pessoas e diferentes setores sociais e produtivos. Dada a proporção do acontecimento, recebeu ampla cobertura da mídia de massa, reverberando nas redes sociais. O objetivo do artigo é analisar a midiatização feita por organizações não governamentais (ONGs) sobre a crise da água em São Paulo. A questão norteadora do estudo delimita uma investigação sobre como a crise hídrica paulista é enquadrada pelas ONGs ambientalistas, a partir de sua abordagem midiática no ambiente virtual. Tendo como categoria principal de análise os enquadramentos da crise, analisaram-se seis elementos: imagens e links, fontes, contextualização, responsabilização e agendamento. O estudo é qualitativo, focado na análise textual das notícias.
Liberación ruminal de cuatro fuentes inorgánicas de magnesio por medio de la técnica in situ en ganado holstein en trópico alto
Authors: Cuervo Vivas Wilmer Alfonso , Correa Cardona Héctor Jairo
Published: August 2018

El Magnesio, abundante en praderas pastoreadas por bovinos de leche, actúa como un cofactor en reacciones enzimáticas vitales para las principales vías metabólicas y presenta desaparición ruminal elevada (87%) aunque se desconoce su liberación en fuentes inorgánicas. Con el objetivo de evaluar su solubilización ruminal se incubaron cuatro fuentes inorgánicas (óxido de Mg (MgO), sulfato de Mg (MgSO4), cloruro de Mg (MgCl2) y carbonato de Mg (MgCO3)) determinando su desaparición de la materia seca (DMS) en 3 vacas Holstein (vacías, no lactantes) canuladas al rumen (620 ± 14 kg y 7 años) en el municipio de Santa Elena, Antioquia, Colombia (2538 msnm; bH – MB; 16ºc) consumiendo kikuyo (Cenchrus clandestinus (Hoechst Ex Chiov) Morrone) (Chemisquy et al 2010). Por triplicado se incubaron 0,5 g de cada fuente en bolsas de nailon con dos tamaños de poro (25 y 50μm), en el rumen de las vacas para evaluar DMS en tres tiempos (0, 12 y 24h). Se utilizó un diseño en bloques completos al azar con un arreglo factorial 2x3x4 (2 tamaños de poro, 3 tiempos de incubación y 4 fuentes minerales) y prueba de Tukey para significancia estadística de las diferencias. La incubación ruminal debe realizarse con tamaño de poro no superior a 50um, siendo MgCl2 y MgSO4 mas solubles en rumen, mientras que óxidos y carbonatos presentan solubilidad baja o nula dentro de las primeras 24 horas, lo cual puede dar luces para su utilización como suplemento mineral dentro de la dieta solida o agua de bebida del ganado lechero.
Actividad antimicrobiana de extractos etanólicos de propóleos obtenidos de abejas Apis mellifera.
Authors: Velasquez Boris Daniel , Montenegro Gómez Sandra Patricia
Published: August 2018

Propóleos es uno de los productos de la colmena que actualmente viene ganando interés por parte de los investigadores, ya que sus propiedades fisicoquímicas y biológicas, han sido ampliamente reconocidas por su capacidad terapéutica contra una variedad de patógenos humanos y animales, al igual que por su uso potencial contra varios Fitopatógenos. Los estudios demuestran que propóleos es una sustancia compleja, constituida, en promedio, por 300 compuestos diferentes, esta riqueza de compuestos está correlacionada con el origen botánico del cual se obtienen las resinas. Colombia es rica en diversidad botánica, perfilando al país con un alto potencial para obtener propóleos de excelente calidad, los cuales con estudios juiciosos, se constituiría estos últimos como alternativas novedosas para el control y el tratamiento de gran variedad de patógenos causantes de enfermedades.
Elaboración de un alimento tipo compota utilizando como espesante el almidón del fríjol Zaragoza (Phaseolus lunatus)
Authors: Marrugo Ligardo Yesid Alejandro , Rios-Dominguez Isabel Cristina , Martínez Pajaro Cesar Enrique , Severiche-Sierra Carlos Alberto , Jaimes Morales José Del Carmen
Published: August 2018

En la presente investigación se buscó el desarrollo de un producto alimenticio tipo compota utilizando como espesante el almidón del fríjol Zaragoza; para ello se procedió con obtención del almidón, análisis fisicoquímico del almidón, obtención de la pulpa, formulación y elaboración de la compota, análisis fisicoquímico, microbiológico y análisis sensorial de la compota. Dentro de los resultados se tiene que la compota elaborada demuestra ser un producto que puede ser aceptado para consumo infantil, ya que presenta  todos los parámetros de calidad y cumple toda la normatividad vigente. Se concluye que el comportamiento del almidón de este fríjol en el producto terminado permite que éste pueda ser incluido dentro de los espesantes utilizados en alimentos que requieran elevadas temperaturas de procesamiento
Factores asociados al estrés laboral en policías penitenciarios costarricenses
Authors: Blanco-Álvarez Tatiana , Thoen Megan A.
Published: August 2018

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar si una muestra de policías penitenciarios, en Costa Rica, experimenta estrés laboral y si está relacionado con la presencia de estrés, depresión, ansiedad, burnout y otras características personales y ocupacionales. Además, se determina si hay diferencias entre hombres y mujeres con respecto a la presencia de tales factores. La Escala de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés (DASS), la Escala de Estrés Laboral para Oficiales Correccionales (EELOC), y el Cuestionario Breve de Burnout (CBB) fueron administrados a 66 oficiales correccionales de diferentes prisiones en Costa Rica. Conclusiones: El estrés laboral está significativamente relacionado con la presencia de estrés, ansiedad y depresión, pero no relacionado con la presencia de burnout. No se encontraron diferencias entre hombres y mujeres en ninguna variable. Es importante saber cómo el ambiente de trabajo afecta las vidas de los oficiales con el fin de mejorar las condiciones de trabajo que podrían tener efectos negativos sobre el desempeño en el trabajo y la salud, así como proporcionar información para los psicólogos policiales, que están a cargo de proveer servicios clínicos y de consejería a los oficiales correccionales.
John Dewey sobre ciência e senso comum: semelhanças e dessemelhanças
Authors: Cabral Caio César
Published: August 2018

Um dos fatos que John Dewey pretende assegurar é o de que a ciência tem seu ponto de partida nos problemas do senso comum, assim como nos instrumentos de que este lança mão para solucioná-los. O filósofo defende, mais exatamente, uma relação de continuidade, e não de ruptura, entre as investigações do senso comum e as pesquisas científicas. Para ele, a ciência estabelece-se como uma nova etapa dos processos comuns de pesquisa, sem nunca se desligar radicalmente deles. Nosso escopo, neste artigo, é reconstruir os argumentos de Dewey em favor desta tese.
EVALUACIÓN DE LOS CONOCIMIENTOS DE LOS PROFESIONALES DE LA SALUD ECUATORIANOS ACERCA DEL CÁNCER RENAL
Authors: Torres Fausto Gady , Soria Tannia , Moreno Andrea , Ruilova Erika , Irigoyen Paulina
Published: August 2018

Objetivo: Evaluar el nivel de conocimientos de los Médicos Ecuatorianos sobre el Cáncer Renal.

Metodología: Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal, la información fue recolectada a través de una encuesta diseñada para esta investigación. se calcula la muestra en base a prevalencias de conocimientos regionales con un nivel de confianza de 95%.

Resultados: en general los aciertos a las preguntas de conocimientos fueron elevados (61%), el puntaje fue más alto en especialidades directamente relacionadas. El componente más afectado fue el de tratamiento (38%). El 78% de los médicos percibe que no existe medicación adecuada en el mercado ecuatoriano y más de la mitad piensa que la tecnología es aún insuficiente. Un 15% de profesionales aún cree que el manejo de Cáncer Renal debe hacerse exclusivamente por un médico oncólogo.

Conclusiones: Existen vacíos de conocimiento en los profesionales de la salud, éstos se dan en todos los componentes evaluados, es necesario fortalecer los esfuerzos de Educación continua para evitar retrasos en el diagnóstico de patologías cuyo pronóstico depende de un manejo temprano. 
VALIDACIÓN DE LA ESCALA DE SINTOMAS SOMÁTICOS (SSS-8) EN PACIENTES DE UNA ZONA RURAL EN ECUADOR
Authors: García Saltos Mercy , Tamami Ernestina , Rojas-Velasco Giovanni , Posso Carolina , Sánchez del Hierro Galo , Alvear Durán Susana
Published: August 2018

Introducción.- Los síntomas somáticos causan malestar y afectan la calidad de  vida de los pacientes, incrementando la frecuencia del uso de los servicios de salud. En Ecuador no existe un instrumento validado que evalúe somatización. La escala Somatic Symtom Scale-8 (SSS-8), es un instrumento usado como medida de referencia en the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V), para evaluar la carga de síntomas somáticos, validada en inglés y adaptada culturalmente a los idiomas alemán y japonés.

Objetivos.- En esta investigación el propósito fue validar la escala “Somatic Symptom Scale-8” y determinar sus propiedades métricas.

Métodos.- Investigación descriptiva y transversal en la que se realizó la validación de la herramienta clínica SSS-8 en 401 pacientes en la consulta externa del hospital Pedro Vicente Maldonado, desde mayo a julio de 2017. Para el análisis de datos se utilizaron los programas estadísticos SPSS versión 23, Latent gold y EpiDat 3.1.

Resultados.- El grupo mayoritario fue de 30 a 47 años, con ligero predominio del sexo masculino (con 52,6%) sobre el femenino (47,4%). El SSS-8 mostró adecuadas propiedades métricas (alfa de Cronbach de 0,73).

Mediante este análisis se obtuvo que, los pacientes que respondieron: algo, bastante o muchísimo en las dimensiones sentirse cansado, dolor de cabeza, dolor de brazos y dolor de espalda; tenían un 99% de probabilidades de presentar somatización.

Conclusiones.- En este estudio, el SSS-8 demostró ser una herramienta útil para evaluar los síntomas somáticos en pacientes que acuden a consulta externa, ya que presentó buenas propiedades métricas: consistencia interna elevada, buena validez y una apropiada capacidad discriminativa.
EL ABORDAJE INTEGRAL E INTERCULTURAL DEL PACIENTE
Authors: Herrera R. Diego , Troya Carlos , Guevara Alicia , Obregón Miguel , Gaus David
Published: August 2018

Para superar el enfoque biologista y deshumanizador de la medicina hegemónica los modelos de atención se autodefinen arrogantemente “con enfoque integral, bio-psico- social, e intercultural”. El presente escrito critica la pretensión positivista del enfoque integral e intercultural del paciente. Y, a continuación, propone un método de abordaje utilizando conceptos de las ciencias sociales como apoyo indispensable para que los médicos puedan superar el biologismo y el positivismo médico.

Los autores entienden la interculturalidad como un problema de poder, en el cual, se confrontan no solo intereses económicos y políticos sino también formas de pensar, valorar y sentir el mundo. La interculturalidad en la Medicina, es la posibilidad de crear las condiciones subjetivas y objetivas que permitan la libre elección del “itinerario terapéutico” de parte de los pacientes, a través de la “intercuturalidad real”. Lo que significa descolonizar el consultorio médico, para convertirlo en un espacio inclusivo de la diversidad.
INFESTACIÓN POR ASCARIS, CUANDO LA POBREZA SE CONVIERTE EN ENFERMEDAD: REVISIÓN A PROPÓSITO DE UN CASO.
Authors: Peñafiel Mendoza Susana Magdalena
Published: August 2018

Se presente un caso de perforación intestinal por Áscaris lumbricoides en el Hospital Docente Pedro Vicente Maldonado situado en el subtropical del Noroccidente de Pichincha, en el año 2018. Se trata de un paciente escolar quien acude posterior a la valoración por dos unidades de salud de manera ambulatoria en estado de shock séptico por perforación intestinal, durante su intervención se evidencia la infestación de Áscaris como causante de cuadro. Múltiples factores en contra afectaron su adecuada intervención entre esos los bajos recursos económicos.

Ascaris lumbricoides es el parásito de lombriz intestinal más común y más grande del intestino humano, su prevalencia es superior en los países tropicales donde los climas cálidos y húmedos favorecen la transmisión durante todo el año. La obstrucción del intestino puede ser causada por una infestación masiva.

El objetivo del presente trabajo es determinar qué factores socio - económicos pudieron intervenir en este cuadro y realizar un juicio crítico sobre el uso masivo de antiparasitarios.
Kobi Kapsamındaki Otel İşletmelerinin Finansal Sorunları: Kars ve Erzurum İllerinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: Karadeniz Erdinç , Koşan Levent , Geçgin Erol
Published: August 2018

Bu çalışmanın temel
amacı Erzurum ve Kars illerinde faaliyet gösteren KOBİ statüsündeki otel
işletmelerinin finansal sorunlarının analiz edilmesidir. Bu bağlamda
oluşturulan anketle Erzurum ve Kars illerinde faaliyet gösteren 52 otel
işletmesinin genel müdürlerinden veri toplanmıştır. İşletmelerden elde edilen
veriler frekans analizine tabii tutulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda otel
işletmelerinin finansal sorunlarının maliyetlerin sürekli değişmesi, bankaların
sundukları ağır şartlar, vergi oranlarının yüksekliği, faiz oranlarının
yüksekliği, kredi temininde yaşanan sorunlar, enerji giderlerinin yüksekliği,
kar marjlarının düşüklüğü, nakit giriş ve çıkışlarında uyumsuzluk ve döviz
kurlarında dalgalanma olduğu saptanmıştır. Yine bu işletmelerin dış finansman
kaynağı olarak ağırlıklı banka kredisi kullandıkları saptanmıştır. Kredi
kullanırken yaşanan önemli sorunların ise faiz oranlarının yüksekliği, teminat
göstermedeki zorluklar, bilgi eksikliği, olumsuz ticari geçmiş, bürokratik
işlemlerin uzunluğu ve işlem maliyetleri olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Antalya İlinde Yer Alan 5 Yıldızlı Otel Yöneticilerinin Liderlik Tarzlarının Örgütsel Değişim Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: Alagöz Gürkan
Published: August 2018

Bu araştırma, otel
yöneticilerinin liderlik tarzının örgütsel değişim üzerindeki etkisini  ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma
Antalya’da bulunan beş yıldızlı oteller üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.  Veriler anket yoluyla Aralık 2014 – Mayıs
2015 tarihleri arasında 157 otelden 157 sayıda yöneticiden toplanmıştır.
Araştırma kapsamında dönüşümcü ve etkileşimci liderlik tarzlarına sahip olan
yöneticilerin örgütsel değişim üzerindeki etkisi ölçülmüştür. Yöneticilerin
liderlik tarzını ölçmek için Bass ve Avolio (1995) tarafından geliştirilen “çok
faktörlü liderlik ölçeği”, otel işletmelerinde gerçekleşen örgütsel değişim
performansını ölçmek için ise araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan “örgütsel değişim
ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda yöneticilerin liderlik tarzı,
örgütsel değişimin motivasyon boyutu üzerinde anlamlı pozitif etkiye sahipken,
işleyiş, katılım, iletişim ve eğitime yönelik değişim üzerinde etkiye sahip
olmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TASK-BASED INSTRUCTION IN EFL TEACHING SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Adiantika Hanif Nurcholish , Purnomo Halim
Published: August 2018

The present study aims to examine the implementation of task-based instruction in EFL teaching speaking skill. It covers the advantages and shortcomings faced by teachers and students in implementing task-based instruction particularly in teaching speaking skill. This study employs a qualitative approach by using a case study design. This study was initiated in one of senior high school in Kuningan covering one class of eleventh grade students. The data were obtained through interview and questionnaires. The findings showed that task-based instruction result in several advantages and shortcomings. It was found that task-based instruction enables students to be more active in teaching and learning process and it was also proven to enhance students� speaking skill. Meanwhile, there were also some shortcomings identified in this study i.e. teacher�s ability, time availability, and different students� proficiency level. Therefore, it is suggested to implement task-based instruction in a long time period and in a very proper way by considering different students� ability inside a certain classroom.Keywords: task-based instruction; teaching speaking skill; advantages and shortcomings of task-based instruction.
Pengembangan Berpikir Kreatif Melalui Penguatan Kepercayaan Diri Mahasiswa
Authors: Sukenti Desi
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACT

His study aims to determine the level of self-confidence of students of Indonesian language and literacy education programs and to know the influence of self-confidence in creative thinking of students. This research uses correlation method with simple linear regression analysis. The sample used is 132 students of Indonesian language and literature study program. The results showed that the students' confidence level was in the high category with the mean obtained (99.55). Based on the hypothesis test conducted to determine the effect of self-confidence to students' creative thinking obtained value (F = 49.273), value Sig. = 0.000 (P <0.05). This confirms that confidence has an influence on the creative thinking of the students of Faculty of Language and Literature Education Program. Based on statistical analysis, the research hypothesis is accepted, it means there is influence of self-confidence to creative thinking of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program. The magnitude of the influence of self-confidence in student creative thinking illustrates that the value (R = 0.524a) and the value (R Square = 0.275). This shows that the magnitude of the influence of self-confidence is 0.275 which if it is minimized to be 27.5%, to the creative thinking of students of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Studies Program Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Islamic University of Riau.
Kemampuan Menulis Kata Tulisan Arab Melayu Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau
Authors: Mukhlis Muhammad , Asnawi Asnawi
Published: August 2018

This study focuses on the ability to write words in Malay Arabic script. This research problem is formulated about the ability to write two syllables and lebid from two syllables in Malay Arabic script. The purpose of the study is to describe in detail the ability to write Malay Arabic words and apply proper word-writing principles in Malay Arabic script. This research is a field research with quantitative type. This research was conducted in Language Education and Literature Program Indonesia FKIP Islamic University of Riau. The method used to collect data is by the test technique. The data of this research is the result of word writing skill test and applying correct wording principle in Malay Arabic script obtained from randomly taken sample of research. Analyzing data is done with the mean technique. The result of this research concludes that the ability of writing Arabic Malay words of students of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Islamic University of Riau is categorized with percentage of 71.72%. Furthermore, the ability to write Malay Arabic words of the students of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Studies Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Islamic University of Riau based on two syllables categorized with a percentage of 72.09% and based on the word syuku words more than two words low category ie 64.36% .
Chemical Targeting of Voltage Sensitive Dyes to Specific Cell Types in the Brain
Authors: Fiala Tomas , Wang Jihang , Dunn Matthew , Šebej Peter , Nwadibia Ekeoma , Martinez Diana M. , Cheetham Claire E. , Fogle Keri J. , Palladino Michael J. , Bando Yuki , Yuste Rafael , Freyberg Zachary , Sulzer David , Sames Dalibor
Published: August 2018

Voltage sensitive fluorescent dyes (VSDs) are important tools for probing signal transduction in neurons and other excitable cells. These sensors, rendered highly lipophilic to anchor the conjugated p-wire molecular framework in the membrane, offer several favorable functional parameters including fast response kinetics and high sensitivity to membrane potential changes. The impact of VSDs has however been limited due to the lack of cell-specific targeting methods in brain tissue or living animals. We address this key challenge by introducing a non-genetic molecular platform for cell and molecule specific targeting of synthetic voltage sensitive dyes in the brain. We employ a dextran polymer particle to overcome the inherent lipophilicity of voltage sensitive dyes by dynamic encapsulation and target the construct to specific axonal extensions using the monoamine transporter ligand dichloropane. VoLDeMo (Voltage Sensor-Ligand-Dextran Targeted to Monoaminergic Neurons) probes label dense dopaminergic axons in the mouse striatum and sparse noradrenergic axons in the mouse cortex in acute brain slices. We also demonstrate in whole adult Drosophila brains that VoLDeMo targeting is ligand dependent. VoLDeMo variants bearing either a classical electrochromic ANEP dye or state-of-the-art VoltageFluor dye respond to membrane potential changes in a similar manner to the parent dyes, as demonstrated by whole-cell patch recording. The VoLDeMo platform enables targeting of diffusible VSD probes to specific neuronal cells using endogenous expression levels of native components of neurotransmission machinery. We envision that modularity of our platform will enable its application to a variety of molecular targets (other receptors and covalent labeling-based tags) and sensors (including those in other imaging modalities), as well as lipophilic drugs and signaling modulators. This work demonstrates the feasibility of a chemical targeting approach and expands the possibilities of cell-specific imaging and pharmacology.
Deposition of sorption and photocatalytic material on nanofibers and fabric by controlled sublimation
Authors: Dvorsky Richard , Svoboda Ladislav , Bednar Jiří , Mancik Pavel , Matysek Dalibor , Pomiklova Marketa
Published: August 2018

This paper presents a new method of deposition of photocatalytic sorbent on nanofibers. This deposition uses controlled sublimation of water molecules from the vacuum-gel that is patent-protected. Silica gel nanostructures are precipitated by heterogeneous nucleation on the surface of nanofibres from an aqueous suspension of silicate nanoparticles and semiconductor graphitic carbon nitride or garaphene nanosheets. After gel rapid solidification of at least 104 K/s, the nanofibers coated with the silica gel dispersion gC3N4, or graphene are subjected to controlled sublimation at - 41 oC. This technology has produced a nanofibrous material, which is stably coated with a highly porous silicate sorbent with dispersed photocatalytic nanoparticles. This textile material has a total sorption surface area of the order of hundreds m2/g. Unlike conventional sorbents, it is capable, thanks to dispersed photocatalytic nanoparticles, to regenerate sorption capacity by the absorption of visible light. The results of the preliminary research confirm the high application potential of new controlled sublimation technology in the production of regenerable photocatalytic sorption fabrics.
IMPLEMENTASI SAP BERBASIS AKRUAL DALAM PENYAJIAN AKUNTANSI ASET TETAP DAERAH: PRESPEKTIF OPINI BPK
Authors: Okfitasari Antin
Published: August 2018

Implementasi Sistem Akuntansi Pemerintah melalui Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan (SAP) berdasar PP no 71/2010 menimbulkan kesulitan bagi entitas pelaporan yang menggunakannya. Kesulitan ini dapat dilihat dari masih sedikitnya jumlah laporan keuangan unit pemerintah yang mendapat opini Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian (WTP) dari BPK. Penerapan basis akrual di Indonesia terkendala oleh beberapa hal yaitu pengembangan sistem akuntansi permerintah yang bersifat sentralis dan top down, pencatatan dan sistem inventarisir aset sebagaai dasar penyusunan aset yang masih jauh memadai, sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang kurang handal dalam pemahaman penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah (SAP).  Pengawasan yang ketat perlu dilakukan sejak tahap perencanaan hingga penghapusan aset. Dalam hal ini peran masyarakat dan DPRD serta auditor internal sangat penting. Pengawasan diperlukan untuk menghindari penyimpangan dalam perencanaan maupun pengelolaan aset yang  dimiliki entitas pemerintah. Implementasi akrual atas akuntansi aset tetap di pemerintah daerah masih jauh dari apa yang diharapkan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perbandingan opini BPK atas LKPD Provinsi pada tahun 2011. Opini WTP atas LKPD Provini hanya sebesar 36% saja dan didominasi oleh opini WDP.Kata kunci: basis akrual, akuntansi asset, Standar kuntansi Pemerintahan.
Gambaran kadar gula darah tikus wistar diabetes hasil induksi streptozotocin dosis tunggal
Authors: Rosyadi Imron , Romadhona Ella , Utami Ajeng Tyas , Hijrati Yayik Nur , Santosa Christin Marganingsih
Published: August 2018

Penyakit diabetes mellitus adalah penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan adanya kenaikan kadar gula dalam darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran kadar gula darah tikus wistar yang diinduksi diabetes dengan streptozotocin. Tikus yang digunakan adalah tikus Wistar jantan sebanyak 20 ekor, umur sekitar 2 bulan dengan berat badan 180-250 gram. Tikus dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, masing-masing kelompok 10 ekor tikus sebagai kelompok perlakuan (I) dan kelompok kontrol (II). Kelompok I dipuasakan selama 24 jam kemudian diinjeksi streptozotocin 1 kali dengan dosis 40 mg/kg bb yang dilarutkan dalam bufer sodium sitrat 0,1 M pH 4,0. Tikus diambil darah pada jam ke-0, 6, 12, 24, 48, 60, 72, 84 dan 96  post induksi diabetes untuk diperiksa kadar gula darah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kadar gula darah tikus masih dalam keadaan normal pada jam ke-0 sebesar 90,6±15,88 gr/dL dan jam ke-6 126±11,73 gr/dl lalu menurun pada jam ke-12 sebesar 48,4±6,26 gr/dL dan meningkat tajam sebesar 348,3±33,17  gr/dL pada jam ke-24 sampai akhir penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan streptozotocin dapat menginduksi tikus menjadi diabetes mellitus.
Abses pada gajah sumatera (Elephas maximus sumatranus)
Authors: Ubaidillah Hamdan , Frantika Niluh Selly , Purnamasari Laily , Ulum Mokhamad Fakhrul
Published: August 2018

Abses merupakan kasus yang sering terjadi pada jaringan kulit gajah. Seekor gajah Sumatera dewasa mengalami kebengkakan pada jaringan otot di sekitar tuber ischii, sedangkan anak gajah mengalami kebengkakan di daerah sekitar vagina. Gajah dikekang dan ditangani oleh keeper menggunakan tali dan rantai. Pemeriksaan klinis dilakukan oleh dokter hewan dan gajah didiagnosa mengalami abses dengan prognosa baik (fausta). Jaringan kulit daerah bengkak pada gajah Sumatra dewasa dan anak gajah disayat dan ditemukan adanya akumulasi nanah. Terapi yang diberikan pada kedua gajah yaitu pembersihan luka menggunakan 3%H2O2 dilanjutkan dengan pemberian iodine dan pemberian antibiotik topikal. Terapi pada kedua gajah dilakukan setiap hari sekali selama kurang lebih 2 minggu. Persembuhan pascaterapi berupa pengurangan kebengkakan dan tampak luka yang mengering.
Radiografi sebagai alat penunjang diagnosa dan kontrol persembuhan laminitis pada kuda
Authors: Widyananta Budhy Jasa , Fathiyah Fitri Dewi , Hidayat Wakhid Nur
Published: August 2018

Laminitis is an inflammation of hoof lamina which support the pedal bone to stay to it normal position. One crossbreed horse was found severely lame and lying down most of the time. Lameness examination was showing bilateral lameness of his fore hooves. Both are pain on the hoof test and digital pulse was positive. First X-ray were taken and show rotation and abnormal tip of the pedal bone, where the left fore was worse. Hoof trimming, corrective shoeing, sistemic and oral anti-inflammatory, cold compress, feeding program were combined for the treatment. Three months later, the horse was reexamined and x ray was taken. Another trimming and shoeing were followed with series of x ray shown good result. There are many different method have been suggested to provide support for an unstable pedal bone. Hoof wall resection and corrective sole on the heel area for corrective shoeing. Horse was trotted sound and starts his lower level of work few months after. X ray may identify the rotation angle of pedal bone and their effect to the bone also guide the treatment of laminitis.
The influence of experience and confidence on the health man-agement of dairy goat (Case study: “Simpay Tampomas Farmer Group” Village Cilengkrang, Cimalaka District of Sumedang, West Java-Indonesia)
Authors: Hartady Tyagita , Widyastuti Rini
Published: August 2018

Dairy goat is profitable object since the productivity is relatively brief, easy in maintenance and does not require much investment. Dairy goat become one of the important commodity for farmers in the village Cilengkrang, Cimalaka District of Sumedang. This study used a qualitative approach where 18 farmers who become interviewees. Collected data were observed and compared with the evaluation on the participants’ routine. The majority farmers are depending on individual experiences and conclusions without related guidance and supported references of diseases and procedures in nurturing dairy goats (61.1%), while the rest are consulting the problem to the vet or the group (83,3%). Some of them used the conventional treatment. However, when the condition of sick animal never improved, only 83,3% of farmers who contact veterinarian and the rest would prefer sell the animal in the market. It can be concluded that the majority farmers in the village, has experienced to overcome certain diseases of dairy goats. Nevertheless, the knowledge and sources of supporting references are still limited that affect to the use of inappropriate traditional herbs or regular human medicines from nearby stalls is still relatively high, so the awareness and knowledge of breeders about health management of dairy goat of breeders needs to be improved.
Penanganan prolaps vagina pada sapi perah
Authors: Ai Yin Bong , Bari Fathul , Ulum Mokhamad Fakhrul
Published: August 2018

Prolaps organ reproduksi vagina pada sapi perah jarang terjadi dan belum banyak dilaporkan. Prolaps vagina harus ditangani dengan segera untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi sekunder yang mengganggu siklus reproduksi. Tulisan ini melaporkan kasus prolaps vagina yang ditemukan di peternakan rakyat, anggota Koperasi Peternak Sapi Bandung Utara (KPSBU), Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Jawa Barat. Seekor sapi betina Friesien Holstein (FH) pada laktasi kedua seminggu pascamelahirkan dan mengalami protrusi mukosa vagina yang tampak menggantung di vulva. Kasus ini ditangani dengan membersihkan mukosa vagina menggunakan air bersih dari keran dan dialirkan bersamaan dengan proses memasukkan mukosa vagina kembali ke posisi normal secara lege artis. Jahitan tipe simple interrupted di labia vulva dilakukan menggunakan tali rafia untuk mencegah prolaps terjadi kembali. Jahitan kemudian dilepas setelah seminggu. Sapi terjadi persembuhan dan tidak mengalami prolaps yang berulang.
Isolasi Brucella abortus dari cairan higroma dan susu
Authors: Handayani Tri , Noor Susan Maphilindawati , Pasaribu Fachriyan Hasmi
Published: August 2018

Brucella abortus merupakan salah satu bakteri penyebab keguguran pada ternak sapi. Sampel cairan higroma dan susu digunakan untuk screening keberadaan bakteri B. abortus dari ternak yang dicurigai menderita brucellosis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh bakteri B. abortus dari sampel cairan higroma dan susu. Total 36 sampel cairan higroma dan susu diperoleh dari NTT dan Jawa barat. Sampel ditumbuhkan dalam media TSB dan TSA dengan CO2 5 %. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan morfologi koloni bakteri bulat, halus dan permukaan convex, hasil pewarnaan Gram menunjukkan bakteri gram negatif, coccobacillus dan memiliki kecenderungan sendiri-sendiri ataupun berpasangan. Uji biokimiawi katalase dan  oksidase menunjukkan hasil positif, sedangkan uji sitrat negatif.  Bakteri memerlukan penambahan 5% CO2 dalam pertumbuhannya, memiliki kemampuan memproduksi H2S, dan urease serta  tumbuh dengan keberadaan Basic Fuchin, tetapi tidak tumbuh di zat warna Thionin. Bakteri yang tumbuh tersebut diidentifikasi sebagai B. abortus.Total isolat B. abortus yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah 16 isolat dari 36 sampel cairan higroma dan susu.
KARAKTERISASI SIFAT KIMIA TEPUNG KACANG LAWA MERAH (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) DENGAN BEBERAPA PERLAKUAN PENDAHULUAN
Authors: Moniharapon Erynola , Nendissa Sandra J , Laiyan Dina
Published: August 2018

The objective of this study was to characterize the chemical properties of ‘lawa merah’ bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) with some pre-treatment. This study used a Complete Randomized Design with one factor which consisted of four treatment levels as follows: A0 (without pre-treatment), A1 (roasting for 20 minutes), A2 (boiling for 10 minutes) and A3 (roasting for 20 minutes and steaming for 30 minutes). The results showed that the best pre-treatment was A1 (roasting for 20 minutes), which produced ‘lawa merah’ bean flour with moisture content 7.81%, ash content of 2.92%, protein content of 26.75%, fat content of 2.15%, carbohydrate content of 5.92% and fiber content of 8.09%.
Analisis Kepuasan Tenaga Kerja Outsourcing terhadap Pelayanan Perusahaan dengan Metode Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA)
Authors: Wilujeng Fuji Rahayu , Kusumo Reynaldi
Published: August 2018

Today, many companies outsource the new recruiting process. Recruitment of outsourced labor by the outsourcing service tenant is because the Company can reduce operating costs and improve the company. However, it is not comparable to outsourced employees to the services of tenant companies outsourcing services. Based on these conditions, the researchers analyze the relationship of employees in an outsourcing service company in Indonesia using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). The results show there are two attributes that belong to “concentrate these“category which means the company's performance has not been maximized for outsourcing employees. These attributes are the accuracy of salary payments and the nominal salary that is generated every month.
Indicator Culture in Sport for Development and Peace: A Transnational Analysis of Governance Networks
Authors: Henne Kathryn
Published: August 2018

This article offers a transnational analysis of sport for development and peace (SDP) governance, focusing specifically on the role of indicator culture. Building on earlier attempts to use actor-network theory to study law and governance, it illuminates how a focus on indicator culture requires considering how actors, both human and nonhuman, inform SDP governance. It draws upon multi-sited ethnographic research conducted at the United Nations and in Oceania and considers how bureaucratic mechanisms, political and funding mandates, and postcolonial ideologies converge. Taken together, they point to emergent tensions within the broader embrace of indicator culture across domains of governance.
In Pursuit of Equity: Applying Design Thinking to Develop a Values-Based Open Access Statement
Authors: Rigling Lillian , Waugh Courtney , Carlisle Emily
Published: August 2018

We wanted to rethink how our library supported open access, so we attempted to ask ourselves and our staff why they supported “open” and how they defined “open”. By unpacking our institutional and individual understandings of “open” using design thinking principles, we were able to not only create a strong and value-driven statement, but to also open the door for staff at all levels to engage in policy-making for the organization.
Applied Ambulatory Assessment: Integrating Idiographic and Nomothetic Principles of Measurement
Authors: Wright Aidan G.C. , Zimmermann Johannes
Published: August 2018

Ambulatory assessment (also known as ecological momentary assessment) has enjoyed enthusiastic implementation in psychological research. The ability to assess thoughts, feelings, behavior, physiology, and context intensively and repeatedly in the moment in an individual’s natural ecology affords access to data that can answer exciting questions about sequences of events and dynamic processes in daily life. Ambulatory assessment also holds unique promise for developing personalized models of individuals (i.e., precision or person-specific assessment) that might be transformative for applied settings such as clinical practice. However, successfully translating ambulatory assessment from bench to bedside is challenging because of the inherent tension between idiographic and nomothetic principles of measurement. We argue that the value of applied ambulatory assessment will be most fully realized by balancing the ability to develop personalized models with ensuring comparability among individuals.
The Roles of Altruism, Heroism, and Physical Attractiveness in Female Mate Choice
Authors: Margana Lacey , Bhogal Manpal Singh , Bartlett James Edward , Farrelly Daniel
Published: August 2018

The role of prosocial behaviour in female mate choice has been extensively explored, focusing on the desirability of altruism in potential mates, as well as altruism being a mating signal. However, little research has focused on the desirability of heroism and altruism in potential partners. Furthermore, the synergistic effect of attractiveness on the desirability of prosocial traits has only recently been explored, and to our knowledge, has not explored in relation to the desirability of heroism in a romantic partner. We explored the effect of prosociality and attractiveness on female desirability ratings (n=198), and whether desirability was influenced by whether women were seeking a short-term or long-term relationship. We find that women are attracted to men who display heroism and altruism, and this preference is higher when the male is attractive compared to unattractive. Furthermore, preferences for prosocial traits were higher when seeking a long-term compared to a short-term partner. Our findings add to the literature on prosocial behaviour and mate choice. Data and materials [https://osf.io/a76p8/?view_only=95408822fa9f447bb93ba37ad7bae84b].
The Filter Map: Media and the Pursuit of Truth and Legitimacy
Authors: Freelon Deen
Published: August 2018

Filter bubbles are only part of the problem. This piece argues that we need to think about truth, legitimacy, and agreeableness when consuming news, and introduces a three-dimensional filter map to help structure our media selection criteria.
How Black Twitter and other social media communities interact with mainstream news
Authors: Freelon Deen , Lopez Lori , Clark Meredith D. , Jackson Sarah J.
Published: August 2018

People have been forming communities using digital communication technologies since long before the web as we know it today. Social media are only the latest in a long series of digital forums that have enabled global conversations and connections around nearly any topic imaginable. With its emphasis on public accessibility and real-time content production, Twitter has become a major hub for communities of all types and sizes. The issues and voices of people of color and women have attracted much attention from professional journalists over the past few years. Yet many such individuals have criticized journalists’ portrayals and coverage of issues that are important to them. In response, some participants have assumed the role of news creators and distributors, focusing on their communities’ particular concerns. Understanding these emerging social subcultures will allow more accurate portrayals of diverse communities and yield insights for better journalistic engagement in the digital age.
Exercise practice associates with different brain rhythmic patterns during vigilance
Authors: Luque-Casado Antonio , Perez Luis Ciria , Sanabria Daniel , Perakakis Pandelis
Published: August 2018

Purpose: To investigate brain oscillatory patterns underlying prolonged attentional performance as a function of cardiorespiratory fitness in healthy young adults. Design: Cross-sectional study. Method: Two groups of participants (25 higher-fit and 25 lower-fit) were compared in terms of reaction time (RT) performance, tonic electroencephalographic (EEG) overall dynamics, and event-related spectral perturbation (ERSP) in a 60’ version of the psychomotor vigilance task. Resting state EEG was also measured. A submaximal cardiorespiratory fitness test confirmed the between-groups difference in terms of aerobic fitness. Results: Descriptive behavioural data showed shorter RTs in higher-fit participants, but only during the first 30’ of the task. Crucially, this same period was accompanied by increased theta (4-8 Hz) and upper beta (20-40 Hz) power and reduced alpha (8-14 Hz) and lower beta (14-20 Hz) suppression after the target stimulus presentation compared to their lower-fit peers, but these differences disappeared in the second part of the task. Additionally, lower-fit showed greater suppression of upper beta power than higher-fit after the cue stimulus presentation, an effect that was not modulated by the time-on-task. EEG overall dynamics results did not show significant differences between groups, although they also evidenced interesting differential brain oscillatory patterns as a function of aerobic fitness both at rest and during task performance. Conclusions: Cardiorespiratory fitness was related to a brain oscillatory differential response pattern over a wide range of the frequency spectrum and spatio-temporal distribution, which seems to underlie the positive association between aerobic fitness and sustained attention.
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF LEAF EXTRACTS OF SOME INVASIVE ALIEN PLANT SPECIES OF ASTER FAMILY AGAINST CLINICAL BACTERIA
Authors: Sahu Anita , Devkota Anjana
Published: August 2018

Aqueous and methanolic extracts of three plants at four different concentration viz. at 50, 100, 150 and 200 mg/ml were tested on clinical bacteria using the disc diffusion method. In vitro antibacterial activity was screened by using Nutrient Agar (NA). The qualitative phytochemical analysis depicted the presence of terpenoids, saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, carotenes and glycosides in the plants. Results showed broad spectrum antimicrobial activity against the Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. The methanol extract inhibited the growth of more bacteria compared to the aqueous extract. Results from in vitro study revealed that the antimicrobial activity might have been influenced by the solubility of active compound(s) in extracting solvent. Methanol extracts were relatively more effective than aqueous extract. Out of three invasive plants studied Parthenium hysterophorus seemed more effective, for inhibiting the growth of bacterial strains with maximum zone of inhibition (24.85 mm diam.), shown against Enterococcus faecalis at a concentration of 200 mg/ml. The demonstration of activity against all these organisms had shown that all three alien invasive species; Ageratum haustonianum, Mikania micrantha and Parthenium hysterophorus can be used to produce raw materials/substances for further development of diverse antibiotics with broad spectrum of activity.ECOPRINT 23: 1-12, 2016