bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating Reconciliation Process of Post-Reformation Interethnic Conflict in Sampit, Indonesia
Authors: Raharjo Wahyu Arif , Fitriyani Indah
Published: January 2025

Interethnic conflict in Sampit erupted amidst the post-Reformation era in Indonesia between the Madurese and Dayak people, which caused casualties and displacements. Peaceful coexistence is prevailing between both people in Sampit nowadays, but discussion about this reconciliation process is still rare, and its significance is in understanding the region’s transformation. This study evaluates the reconciliation process as a stepping stone toward positive peace by examining the reconciliation process of interethnic conflict in Sampit using Hamber’s model of reconciliation, exploring whether it supports conditions for positive peace. This study employs library research followed by descriptive qualitative analysis of existing literature, journal articles, reports, and documents on this case study. It argues that the Declaration of Tekad Damai Anak Bangsa operates as conflict resolution, with victory secured by the Dayak people as the indigenous people. The absence of truth-telling or mutual acknowledgment of events, compounded by the exodus of most Madurese, left reconciliation incomplete. Justice and litigation processes were passed to preserve the current non-conflict situation, resulting in a reconciliation dominated by the Dayak community. Although reconciliation has occurred at the leadership level among ethnic and government figures, critical grassroots issues like truth-telling, displacement, and justice remain unresolved. It has created a fragile peace, where lingering resentment and unresolved grievances could threaten the region’s stability. The study highlights the importance of addressing these underlying issues to transform the prevailing negative peace into sustainable positive peace.
Impact and Significance of Viral Vectors for siRNA Delivery in the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Aundhia Chintan , Parmar Ghanshyam , Talele Chitrali , Trivedi Rahul , Kumari Mamta , Chudasama Jay
Published: January 2025

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) remains a major challenge in developing effective treatments
due to its complex pathophysiology, including the accumulation of amyloid-beta plaques
and tau tangles. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) technology offers promise for targeted gene
silencing, but effective delivery to the central nervous system remains a significant obstacle.
Viral vectors have emerged as potent delivery vehicles for transporting siRNA to neural tissues.
This review explores the utilization of viral vectors for siRNA delivery in AD, focusing on delivery
strategies and challenges. We discuss the design and optimization of viral vectors, targeting
strategies, and safety considerations. Additionally, we examine recent advancements and
prospects for enhancing viral vector-mediated siRNA delivery in AD.
Proteomics Response of Photosynthetic Machinery to Abiotic Stresses: A Review
Authors: Ray Abhinav , Dalal Vijay K.
Published: January 2025

Abiotic stress, including drought, salinity, extreme temperatures, and light intensity, profoundly
affects plant growth and development. Plants being sessile cannot escape the stress conditions,
, thus have developed either evading or tolerance mechanisms during evolution. In plants several
processes are affected by drought e.g. there is inhibition of growth, reduction in photosynthesis,
and yield, and increased membrane damage. Plants respond to drought or tolerate stress by downregulation
of growth, photosynthetic machinery and membrane fluidity, increased cuticle thickness,
osmolyte accumulation, increased defense chemicals, and secondary metabolites, and stress responding
proteins e.g. Late Embryogenic Abundance and Heat Shock proteins etc. The root architecture
is elaborated, and leaf rolling occurs. Futher, there is an increase in the cell's antioxidant potential
and antioxidant enzyme activity. Most of these mechanisms are investigated using proteomics
and protein techniques. With the advent of sensitive proteomics techniques and the availability
of databases for several plants, proteomics experiments have become routine in stress based
studies. Current review highlights the modulation in the photosynthetic and chloroplastic proteins in
higher plants that proteomics and other protein determination studies have revealed, in response to
stress treatment. It specifically discusses the latest developments in terms of protein changes in
leaves or other tissues from the studies using stress treatment, since several reviews have already
covered the earlier findings. Moreover, it further discusses the future role of proteomics studies in
elucidating stress mechanisms in plants.
Utilizing CT and MRI in Assessing Peritumoral Neovascularization in Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Analysis of Histological Subtypes and Tumor Characteristics by Imaging
Authors: Tepe Murat , Sevin Erce , Inan Ibrahim , Aktan Ahmet , Ayaz Muzaffer , Ibrahim Ali Heba , Senturk Senem
Published: January 2025

Objective:

There are variations in prognosis and therapeutic approach for renal cell carcinoma among different histological subtypes. This study aims to
determine the relationship between radiologically detected peritumoral neovascularization and the histological subtypes of Renal Cell Carcinoma
(RCC) and to assess whether extratumoral neovascularization characteristics detected via imaging can contribute to distinguishing these subtypes
alongside tumor size and T-stage.

Materials and Methods:

104 renal tumors from 104 cases consisting of 31 females (29.8%) and 73 males (70.2%) who underwent abdominal CT or MRI and received a
histopathological renal cell carcinoma diagnosis were included. Out of 104 cases, 45 (43.27%) cases had a preoperative CT, 52 (50%) cases had a
preoperative MRI, and 7 (6.73%) cases had both preoperative CT and MR images. The cases were categorized according to the histopathologic
subtypes. The presence of the radiologically visible peritumoral vascularity and its diameter was noted in order to compare with the
histopathological subtypes and other morphologic or histopathological findings, including size, presence of cystic component, T score, and
Fuhrman grade of the tumor.

Results:

104 unilateral renal tumors (median size 5 cm; range 2-26 cm) were included in this study, of which 71 (68.3%) were clear cell, 20 (9.2%) were
papillary and 13 (12.5%) were chromophobe renal cell carcinomas. Although the presence of peritumoral neovascularization was observed to a
lesser degree in papillary carcinomas than clear cell and chromophobe carcinomas, there was no statistically significant difference among
histological subtypes and between clear cell and non-clear cell carcinomas according to the frequency of peritumoral neovascularization (p = 0.16
and p = 0.084). The presence of peritumoral neovascularization was significantly associated with tumor size for all tumors and within histological
subtypes (p < 0.0001). As the diameter of the tumor increased, the presence of peritumoral neovascularization increased. T stage of tumors was
significantly associated with both the presence of peritumoral neovascularization and the largest peritumoral vessel diameter (p < 0.01 and p =
0.002).

Conclusion:

No statistically significant association between the histological subtype of tumors and the frequency of peritumoral neovascularization was found
in this study. The frequency of peritumoral neovascularization increased with the size and T stage of the tumor. Additionally, the largest
peritumoral vessel diameter increased with the T stage of the tumor. There was no statistically significant relationship between peritumoral
vascularity and Fuhrman grade.
Prediction of Cardiac Remodeling and/or Myocardial Fibrosis Based on Hemodynamic Parameters of Vena Cava in Athletes
Authors: Liu Bin-yao , Zhang Fan , Tang Min-song , Kou Xing-yuan , Liu Qian , Fan Xin-rong , Li Rui , Chen Jing
Published: January 2025

Purpose:

This study aimed to assess the hemodynamic changes in the vena cava and predict the likelihood of Cardiac Remodeling (CR) and Myocardial
Fibrosis (MF) in athletes utilizing four-dimensional (4D) parameters.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 108 athletes and 29 healthy sedentary controls were prospectively recruited and underwent Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR)
scanning. The 4D flow parameters, including both general and advanced parameters of four planes for the Superior Vena Cava (SVC) and Inferior
Vena Cava (IVC) (sheets 1-4), were measured and compared between the different groups. Four machine learning models were employed to
predict the occurrence of CR and/or MF.

Results:

Most general 4D flow parameters related to VC were increased in athletes and positive athletes compared to controls (p < 0.05). Gradient Boosting
Machine (GBM) was the most effective model in sheet 2 of SVC, with the area under the curve values of 0.891, accuracy of 85.2%, sensitivity of
84.6%, and specificity of 85.4%. The top five predictors in descending order were as follows: net positive volume, forward volume, waist
circumference, body weight, and body surface area.

Conclusion:

Physical activity can induce a high flow state in the vena cava. CR and/or MF may elevate the peak velocity and maximum pressure gradient of the
IVC. This study successfully constructed a GBM model with high efficacy for predicting CR and/or MF. This model may provide guidance on the
frequency of follow-up and the development of appropriate exercise plans for athletes.
High Resolution Medical Image Inpainting Based on Super Resolution
Authors: Sheng Fangqing , Jin Lijiao , Ni Yueli , Wang Qianna
Published: January 2025

Introduction:

Image inpainting techniques and patents have made great progress in recent
years. However, with higher image resolution, the large amount of computation and memory
requirements cause great difficulties for training.

Method:

We propose a medical image inpainting model that utilizes super-resolution techniques
to enhance the resolution of images during the repair process. Moreover, to maximize the utilization
of semantic information and enhance network performance, we incorporate multi-scale dense
residual blocks for feature extraction from the image.

Results:

Meanwhile, we utilize structural similarity as a loss function to encourage the network to
synthesize more meaningful structural textures. Experimental results demonstrate that HRMII can
effectively reduce the computation and memory occupation of the high-resolution image inpainting
model, and obtain satisfactory inpainting results.

Conclusion:

Additionally, ablation studies have substantiated the efficacy of diverse modules
within the network.
Cutibacterium Acnes as a Cause of Post-surgical Prosthesis Infection
Authors: Scott Emma , Burkhart Craig
Published: January 2025

Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes) is most well known for its role in the skin disease acne; however, it is becoming increasingly recognized as a cause of post-surgical prosthesis infection [1]. This paper aims to discuss the characteristics of C. acnes and how it relates to post-surgical prosthesis infections.
Pseudo-epitheliomatous Hyperplasia and Skin Infections
Authors: Delahaye Thibaut , Orduz-Robledo Marianna , Beltran A Motta , Robledo Mary-Ann , Sigha Berline Odette , Collins Patrick , Mokni Mourad , Del Giudice Pascal , Tassoudji Nazli , Nikkels Arjen F.
Published: January 2025

Introduction

The histological pattern of pseudo-epitheliomatous hyperplasia (PEH) may be encountered in a large series of verruciform/crateriform skin lesions (VC) with or without central ulceration/crusting. Beside neoplastic and inflammatory processes, this clinico-histological pattern may be associated with an extensive range of infectious agents.

Materials and Methods

A literature search was performed to identify viral, bacterial, fungal, and parasitic mucocutaneous infections potentially presenting with a clinical/histological VC-PEH pattern.

Results

A VC-PEH pattern was reported in parasitic (n=5), viral (n=6), bacterial (n=10), and fungal (n=12) mucocutaneous infections. The infection-linked VC-PEH pattern was typically linked to longstanding mucocutaneous processes. The human papillomavirus (HPV) family, Epstein-Barr virus, poxvirus, and polyomavirus-linked VC-PEH patterns seem to act as direct triggers of keratinocytic hyperproliferation whereas the VC-PEH patterns observed during other viral, parasitic, bacterial and fungal infections probably represent a reactive pattern of the epidermis to chronic mucocutaneous infections. The VC-PEH pattern was also more frequently reported in immunocompromised compared to immunocompetent patients. The risk of the development of a cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in chronic VC-PEH should not be overlooked.

Conclusion

In the event of longstanding, slowly progressing, isolated, or more profuse VC-PEH skin lesions, a thorough search for infectious agents should be considered, particularly in the immunocompromised patient.
Impact of Packaging Materials and Storage Duration on the Physical Properties of Mantangan (Merremia peltata)-Based Complete Wafers
Authors: Fakhri Saitul , Purba Cici Franika , Harianja Ester , Akmal Akmal , Suparjo Suparjo , Kaswari Teja , Novianti Sri , Suryani Heni
Published: January 2025

This study evaluated how packaging materials (PM) and storage duration (SD) influence the physical properties of mantangan-based complete wafers (MbCW). The MbCW formulation consisted of 44% Merremia peltata, 16% Brachiaria mutica, and 40% concentrate. Ingredients were ground (2 mm), homogenized, steamed, and pressed to produce wafers. A 4 × 3 factorial completely randomized design assessed four PM types (WP: no packaging, PL: plastic, CB: cardboard, PS: plastic sack) and three SD levels (30, 60, and 90 days). Statistical analyses revealed significant PM × SD interactions (p < 0.01) for moisture content, impact resistance, and water absorption. SD alone affected density, specific gravity, shrinkage, and fungal concentration. Moisture content and water absorption increased over time, while plastic packaging uniquely improved impact resistance with extended storage. Other packaging types showed decreased impact resistance. Plastic packaging demonstrated superior performance, preventing fungal growth for up to 90 days, with only 1.06% mould at this time, compared to 4.43% without packaging. The effective shelf lives were 57, 54, 53, and 43 days for PL, CB, PS, and WP, respectively. In conclusion, plastic was the optimal packaging material for MbCW storage.
KARAKTERISTIK SMART EDIBLE FILM PACKAGING BERBAHAN PEKTIN, EKSTRAK BUNGA ROSELA, SORBITOL, DAN TEPUNG CANGKANG TELUR AYAM
Authors: Huggie Irawan Eric , Setijawaty Erni , Rulianto Utomo Adrianus , Radix A.P. Jati Ignasius
Published: January 2025

Smart edible film packaging merupakan penggabungan antara edible film dengan smart packaging. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan smart edible film packaging dengan bahan komposit pektin, ekstrak bunga rosela, dan cangkang telur, serta menginvestigasi sifat fisikokimia akibat perbedaan konsentrasi ekstrak dan cangkang telur. Bunga rosela diekstrak dengan menggunakan air dengan perbandingan 1:30 dan 1: 15, sementara air saja digunakan sebagai kontrol. Sedangkan untuk perlakuan cangkang telur, konsentrasi yang ditambahkan sebesar 0,15% dan 0,3% (b/v). Formulasi tanpa cangkang telur (0%) digunakan sebagai kontrol. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dua faktor yang terdiri dari tiga perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak dan konsentrasi cangkang telur dengan masing-masing 3 ulangan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak bunga rosela yang ditambahkan berpengaruh nyata terhadap kandungan antosianin (0,04-6,39 mg cy-3-glu equivalent/100 g bahan), kandungan fenol (111,60-950,71 mg GAE/100 g bahan), aktivitas antioksidan (5,13-65,31% RSA), kuat tarik (0,89-8,36 N/mm2), persen pemanjangan (0,22-48,36%), dan laju transmisi uap air (128,6873-232,3983 g/hari/m2) smart edible film packaging. Sementara, terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada kuat tarik, persen pemanjangan, dan laju transmisi uap air yang diakibatkan oleh konsentrasi cangkang telur. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai WVTR, kuat tarik, dan persen pemanjangan dipengaruhi oleh interaksi kedua perlakuan. Pengujian pada model daging ayam kukus yang disimpan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan warna smart edible film packaging akibat perubahan tingkat kesegaran daging ayam.
Compensation for moral damage when protecting the business reputation of business entities
Authors:   Moscow University named after A.S. Griboyedov, Neznamova Alla A.
Published: January 2025

Недостаточное законодательное регулирование вопросов компенсации морального вреда при защите деловой репутации ведет за собой сложности в процессе его применения. В статье рассмотрены некоторые из проблем, возникающие при защите деловой репутации, когда суды при определенных обстоятельствах выносят решения об отказе в удовлетворении требования о компенсации морального вреда с учетом состояния деловой репутации заявителя до момента распространения о нем порочащих сведений. Автором исследованы ряд теоретических подходов исследователей к защите деловой репутации, исследованы позиции судов, которые учитывают различные обстоятельства при вынесении решений по защите деловой репутации, выработаны предложения по законодательному урегулированию проблемы компенсации морального вреда при распространении недостоверных сведений о деловой репутации организации.
The principle of competition in the arbitration process
Authors:   Denis V. Fedorenko Rostov Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Fedorenko Denis V.
Published: January 2025

В данной статье анализируется текущее состояние судебной системы России, которая находится на этапе активных изменений с целью повышения справедливости и эффективности работы судов. В этом контексте вопросы, связанные с принципом состязательности, становятся особенно актуальными. Цель настоящего исследования заключается в изучении принципа состязательности на практике. Настоящее исследование базируется на системе философских, общенаучных и специальных юридических средствах, а также когнитивных методах, которые обеспечивают объективность исследования по выбранной теме. В арбитражном процессе принцип состязательности предусматривает равноправное участие сторон и обеспечение баланса между защитой прав и интересов сторон. Однако в практике судопроизводства возникают определенные трудности при его реализации, что может привести к неправильному принятию судебных решений и нарушению законных интересов сторон. Таким образом, исследование вопросов, связанных с принципом состязательности и его влиянием на доказывание в арбитражном процессе, является актуальным и значимым для развития системы правосудия, повышения эффективности судопроизводства и соблюдения прав и законных интересов сторон.
Problems of goal-setting and regionalization in the state-legal development of Russia in the post-Soviet period: theoretical and methodological aspect
Authors:   Abulmuslim M. Murtazaliev Dagestan State University (DSU), Murtazaliev Abulmuslim M.
Published: January 2025

В статье анализируются теоретико-методологические вопросы использования целеполагания и регионализации для решения проблем государственно-правового развития России в постсоветский период с учетом сложившейся нормативно-правовой основы и практики в этой сфере. Основным показателем научно обоснованного применения указанных процессов в государственно-правовом развитии общества и эффективности принятых для этого средств выступает состояние обеспеченности основных прав и свобод человека, призванных обеспечить отвечающую современным требованиям достойную жизнь населению и перспективы на дальнейшее его развитие на будущее.
Digital alibi: concept, essence, verification
Authors:   Anastasiya V. Malyk Voronezh State University, Malyk Anastasiya V.
Published: January 2025

Актуальность исследования обуславливается фактическим увеличением количества ссылок подозреваемых и обвиняемых на «цифровое алиби». В настоящей статье рассматриваются основные аспекты «цифрового алиби»: понятие, его сущностное значение, а также перечень следственных действий, оперативно-розыскных мероприятий и тактических приёмов, необходимых при его установлении и проверке. Уделяется внимание необходимости выделения и адаптации одноимённых тактических операций. Предлагается рассмотреть виртуальные следы в качестве основы «цифрового алиби». Анализируется сложность выявления и фиксации виртуальных следов. В ходе работы поднимаются проблемы, недостаточности доказательственного значения «цифрового алиби» в Российской Федерации. Предлагается авторская трактовка понятия «цифрового алиби» в широком смысле. Обосновывается изменение направления основных следственных действий с учётом предложенного понятия «цифрового алиби».
The impact of digitalization on the constitutional and legal status of individuals in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Alsou R. Garifullina Kazan branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Garifullina Alsou R. , Yun Larisa V. ,   Larisa V. Yun Kazan branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Khairullina Regina M. ,   Regina M. Khairullina Kazan branch of the Russian State University of Justice
Published: January 2025

В статье идет речь о влиянии цифровизации на конституционно-правовой статус личности в Российской Федерации. В настоящий период развития нашего общества в целом и индивида, в частности, довольно трудно представить без влияния на его жизнь информационных процессов и технологий. Авторами сделан акцент на исследовании вопросов, связанных с развитием информационных технологий и их влиянии на права и свободы человека и гражданина. Ключевым аспектом, необходимым для соблюдения этого условия, остается вопрос о защите персональных данных при их взаимодействии с различными интерактивными технологиями. Цель исследования заключается в анализе воздействия цифровизации на конституционно-правовой статус личности. Методами исследования являются индукция, дедукция, статистический анализ, формально-юридический метод. Ключевым выводом является то, что информационные технологии играют важную роль в развитии современного общества, какой бы сферы правоотношений они не касались. Тем не менее, следует отметить, что, в первую очередь, применение информационных технологий с масштабным развитием цифровизации должно оказывать только положительное влияние на конституционно-правовой статус личности, тем самым отражая новизну исследования (анализ положительных и негативных аспектов влияния цифровой реальности на конституционно-правовой статус личности). Помимо этого, новизна исследования обосновывается через исследование информационных технологий и их корреляцию с конституционно-правовым статусом индивида.
Is public control in Russia a form of constructive social protest?
Authors:   Vitaly V. Goncharov Polytechnic Institute (branch) in Taganrog, Don State Technical University, Goncharov Vitaly V. , Nagaytsev Viktor V. ,   Viktor V. Nagaytsev Altai State University, Petrenko Elena G. ,   Elena G. Petrenko Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Pustovalova Elena V. ,   Elena V. Pustovalova Altai State University
Published: January 2025

Настоящая статья посвящена анализу места и роли института общественного контроля в Российской Федерации в системе форм социального протеста. В работе исследуются различные формы социального протеста, проведена и обоснована их авторская классификация. Автором исследуются различные точки зрения в научной и учебной литературе на место и роль общественного контроля в системе форм социального протеста. Проведен анализ международно-правовых основ правового регулирования конструктивных форм социального протеста, а также отношение российского законодательства к конструктивным и деструктивным формам социального протеста. В работе проведен анализ влияния института общественного контроля на различные формы социального протеста. В статье обоснована авторская точка зрения относительно того, что институт общественного контроля в России можно отнести к формам конструктивного социального протеста, но одновременно данный институт гражданского общества выступает как инструмент предупреждения и профилактики формирования и реализации в обществе деструктивных форм социального протеста. В работе формализованы и исследуются основные проблемы, препятствующие развитию института общественного контроля в Российской Федерации как конструктивной формы социального протеста, разработана и обоснована система мероприятий по разрешению указанных проблем, в том числе, путем внесения изменений и дополнений как в Конституцию страны, так и действующее законодательство.
Problems of introducing a luxury tax in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Aminat Z. Arslanbekova Dagestan State University, Arslanbekova Aminat Z. , Kulieva Madina K. ,   Madina K. Kulieva Dagestan State University
Published: January 2025

В статье исследуется действующая система налогов и сборов РФ, проблемы введения налога на роскошь как в России, так и в зарубежных странах, а также проводится анализ действующих норм Налогового кодекса РФ, устанавливающих повышенные коэффициенты на имущественный и транспортный налоги, повышенный налог на доходы физических лиц и налог на доходы с банковских вкладов. Статья написана с использованием следующих методов исследования: сравнительно-правового, логического, системного анализа и др. В заключение авторы сделали вывод о том, что введение налога на роскошь в России имеет как положительные, так и отрицательные стороны, поэтому, прежде чем вводить такой налог, следует принять наиболее оптимальное решение на основе анализа опыта зарубежных стран.
Legal custom in domestic and foreign legal doctrine
Authors:   Andrey V. Melentyev MIREA - Russian Technological University, Melentyev Andrey V. , Plotskaya Olga A. ,   Olga A. Plotskaya MIREA - Russian Technological University, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: January 2025

В данной статье исследуется феномен правового обычая в контексте его исторического и современного значения. Анализируются теории и концепции правового обычая, разработанные в XIX, XX и XXI веках как в России, так и за рубежом. Рассматриваются взгляды отечественных и зару-бежных ученых на происхождение, содержание и роль правового обычая в правовой системе. Особое внимание уделяется влиянию немецкой исторической школы права на российскую доктрину, а также особенностям понимания правового обычая в советский и постсоветский периоды. Обсуждаются различные подходы к пониманию правового обычая, его юридическому признанию и роли в формировании современной правовой системы. Статья акцентирует внимание на необходимости углубленного изучения правового обычая как значимого элемента правовой системы.
Reseña. Ecological Crisis and Water Supply. The Case of Andalusia in the Spanish Hydrological Context de Juan Manuel Matés-Barco y María Vázquez-Fariña (edit.). (2024). Brill’s Series in the History of the Environment, volume 6, University of Reading, Leiden-Boston
Authors: Cuesta Martin
Published: January 2025

La tarea de editar una obra colectiva, en particular cuando se trata de temas de actualidad con perspectiva histórica y múltiples abordajes, es enorme. En este caso, Juan Manuel Matés-Barco y María Vázquez-Fariñas abordaron el desafío, y en doce capítulos con más de una decena de participantes presentan una obra amplia y articulada sobre el problema del suministro de agua en Andalucía desde el siglo xviii hasta la actualidad en múltiples claves.
Fracaso en la tormenta: las Coopac en la década de los ochenta
Authors: Castro Saavedra Pablo , Del Solar Barzola Guillermo
Published: January 2025

Las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito (Coopac) en Perú desempeñaron un papel crucial en la inclusión financiera durante su auge a partir de 1960, ofreciendo servicios esenciales a comunidades desatendidas por la banca tradicional. Sin embargo, la década de 1980 marcó un período de desafíos significativos para estas instituciones, las cuales enfrentaron un escenario tormentoso auspiciado por una crisis económica severa y una política gubernamental intervencionista. En ese sentido, este fracaso de las Coopac se explica en cómo la competencia bancaria, la desintermediación financiera, la represión financiera y la inflación erosionaron su base operativa. No obstante, las condiciones externas no son determinantes, puesto que es necesario vincularlas a problemas más internos que resalten la importancia de las dinámicas de las cooperativas, incluyendo la mala gestión y la pérdida del capital social. De esa manera, se explica que el declive de las Coopac durante la década de los ochenta encuentra su asidero en la multicausalidad o, visto de otro modo, en su intento de sobrevivir a una tormenta económica con problemas estructurales desatendidos que agravaron su funcionamiento.
Impact of pedagogical and curriculum policy implementation on quality education in Mogadishu, Somalia
Authors:   Faculty of Education, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia, Idris Mohamed Osman Abdi , Omar Abukar Mukhtar ,   Faculty of Education, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia, Mohamed Mohamed Jama ,   Faculty of Education, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia, Hussein Abdikadir Abdullahi ,   Faculty of Education, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia, Mohamed Mohamedamin Moallin Omar ,   Faculty of Education, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia
Published: January 2025

The quality of education in Africa is a critical factor in its efforts to align with industrialized nations. This study investigates the challenges affecting the implementation of pedagogical and curriculum policies in Somalia’s education system, focusing on their impact on delivering quality education. Using a sample of 229 participants, including school principals, teachers, and stakeholders from private and public schools in Mogadishu, data were analyzed through SPSS 26 and R-methods, with reliability tests ensuring consistency. The findings reveal that effective implementation of these policies enhances educational quality by fostering critical skills, such as problem-solving and critical thinking while promoting equity and inclusion for all students. Collaborative efforts among policymakers, educators, and stakeholders are essential for bridging gaps from policy formation to application in schools. Recommendations emphasize professional development for educators, regular monitoring, and fostering innovation, which collectively aim to ensure equitable and high-quality education for all learners.
Demand for mental health services before during and after the COVID-19 pandemic: Retrospective observational study in England (Preprint)
Authors: Robertson Campbell , Brainard Julii , Smith Gillian E , Harcourt Sally E , Hoang Uy , Elliot Alex J , Lusignan Simon de , Colón-González Felipe J , Lake Iain R
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

During COVID-19, WHO reported a 25% increase in anxiety and depression, and multiple studies indicated that COVID-19 experiences might increase the prevalence of mental illness with subsequent high demands on mental health (MH) services.

OBJECTIVE

Using data from multiple MH services in England, this study documents the changes in demand for MH services over COVID-19.

METHODS

Retrospective observational descriptive study of mental healthcare demand from national health services, via national telephone line, primary care, emergency department consultations and ambulance calls. Study period was 01/01/2019 to 20/04/2022. Using data from before and after the pandemic, negative binomial models generated expected MH demand. Expected and observed MH demand were compared. Data were sub-grouped by service, gender, age, and MH indicators.

RESULTS

Demand for MH services decreased during COVID-19, including when the analysis was stratified. Demand decreased for in-person services (emergency departments and in-hours primary care) but later on increased for out-of-hours primary care and telephone advice. Increasing anxiety consultations amongst the young were observed later in the pandemic. Females were differentially consulting for anxiety more than males throughout.

CONCLUSIONS

COVID-19 was associated with net decreases in demand for MH services. However, this does not imply a change in MH as healthcare seeking behaviour differs from clinical MH diagnosis. Healthcare seeking behaviour may be influenced by factors including changes to healthcare seeking advice. Further research needs to understand the reasons for these changes and whether they reflect changes in MH prevalence. During crisis periods remotely accessible MH services are important.
A Study of Translation of Brand Names from the Perspective of Skopos Theory
Authors: Zhang Shan
Published: January 2025

As an important window faced with clients and customers, brand names can display companies’ images as well as spirits and businesses. Translation of brand names is vital for companies to go international. A brilliant brand name translation can impress clients and customers and attract more customers, so as to increase the income of companies. Taking exhibitors from the canton fair as example, this research makes a classification of translation method for brand names, identifying 9 major translation methods. They are respectively Hanyu Pinyin, transliteration , literal translation , phonetic translation, semantic translation, combination of phonetic and semantic translation, renaming, abbreviation of Hanyu Pinyin, and combination of abbreviation and meaning. From the perspective of skopos theory, this research discusses conditions where certain translation methods can be applied.
Language Lacunas and Methods of Their Elimination in Intercultural Dialogue
Authors: Abbasova Nasiba Gusnali
Published: January 2025

The article considers lacunas - basic elements of the national specificity of a linguocultural community, represented in a foreign language text or actualized in direct intercultural communication. Lacunarity is understood as a discrepancy between the languages and cultures being compared, and the consequence is the absence in one of the languages and cultures being compared of a phenomenon peculiar to the other language and culture. In a broad sense, a lacuna marks the national specificity of the compared cultural spaces and their speakers. In contrast, in a narrow sense, a lacuna means the absence of an equivalent lexical unit in the recipient's language.The compensation method to eliminate lacunas is chosen by choosing a quasi-equivalent from the 'native' culture, similar to the 'foreign' image in any foreign text. Eliminating (eliminating) lacunas is an attempt to 'pe-recode' foreign models with one's own or, on the contrary, with the means of contacting languages. Eliminating lacunas is carried out crosswise: 1) by methods of filling or 2) by compensation, and it is carried out depending on the socio-psychological mechanisms of inter-ethnic interaction (purposes of contact, cultural differences in the ethno-psycholinguistic profiles of communicators, diversity of communication styles) and the phenomenal-linguistic nature of lacunas.
Utilisation of Information and Communication Technology in Improv-ing the Quality of Learning and the Quality of Education in Mataram City, Indonesia
Authors: Fahruddin Fahruddin , Setiadi Dadi , Hakim Mansur , Makki Muhammad
Published: January 2025

The quality of learning will affect the quality of education in educational units, both primary and secondary education and higher education. Improving the quality of learning also depends on human resources in this case teachers/lecturers, the availability of hardware and software facilities and infrastructure and the availability of internet networks. The research approach used in this study is empirical research, namely research with data in the field as the main data source, such as interview results and observations, in this study, researchers focused on junior high schools in Mataram City. The research data obtained were analyzed by means of Data Reduction; Data Presentation; and Conclusion Drawing/Verification. The results of the study showed that the Utilization of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in improving the quality of learning and education quality in junior high schools in Mataram City is relatively high by maximizing the facilities and infrastructure owned by the school. However, for schools that still have minimal ICT facilities and infrastructure, they only utilize ICT in the learning process and e-report cards. Schools that have adequate facilities and infrastructure, in addition to utilizing ICT in the learning process and e-reports, but also in digital library services and online-based semester exams. So that schools that have utilized ICT in many programs in their schools, have higher learning quality and education quality compared to schools that have only utilized ICT a little. The utilization of ICT carried out in the Mataram City high school is also accompanied by a fairly good management system, this is indicated by the implementation of 4 management functions, namely planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising
Profile of Knowledge of Science Teacher Candidates on Ethnoscience-Based Science Learning
Authors: Muliadi Agus , Rokhmat Joni , Hakim Aliefman , Sukarso Sukarso
Published: January 2025

The study aims to explore the knowledge of prospective science teacher students about ethnoscience-based learning. This study is exploratory research carried out at three tertiary institutions organising biology education study programs: Mandalika Education University, Hamzanwadi University, and Mataram State Islamic University. The research respondents were 54 biology education students. The research instrument used is a closed questionnaire with answers using a Likert scale; experts have validated it. The research data were analysed using quantitative descriptive and inferential statistics using the ANOVA test. The results of this study are: 1) students of the Mandalika University of Education have an average score of student knowledge about ethnoscience-based learning of 2.29 in the Fair Good category, Hamzanwadi University students of 1.84 in the Fair Good category, Mataram State Islamic students of 2, 25 in the Fair Good category; 2) there is a significant difference in the knowledge of students at the Mandalika University of Education, Hamzanwadi University, and Mataram State Islamic University about ethnoscience-based learning, as evidenced by the results of the ANOVA test with a significance value of 0.007>0.05.
Deep Learning-Based Intrusion Detection Systems For Network Security in IoT System
Authors: Olobo Neibo Augustine , Ayuba Waliu Adebayo , Omojola Ayogoke Felix , Iyobosa Izevbigie Hope , Adebayo Aderemi Ibraheem , Obi-Obuoha Abiamamela , Afegbai Unuigbokhai Peter
Published: January 2025

The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionised various sectors, including healthcare, education, agriculture, and military applications, by enabling seamless communication and data collection among interconnected devices. However, IoT networks' open and decentralised nature exposes them to many security threats and vulnerabilities. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) have been developed to address these challenges by identifying and mitigating malicious activities targeting these networks. Despite their importance, many organisations struggle to detect and prevent novel and sophisticated attacks effectively. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of the security issues inherent in IoT environments, emphasising the role of deep learning and machine learning techniques in enhancing IDS capabilities. By analysing existing vulnerabilities and evaluating various methodologies, we highlight the critical need for robust security measures that ensure IoT systems' reliability, privacy, and integrity. Through our findings, we advocate for integrating advanced analytical techniques in IDS to bolster defences against evolving threats in the IoT landscape.
IA y Privacidad: Protegiendo la Autodeterminación Informativa en la Era Digital
Authors: Bonilla Gutiérrez Julio César
Published: January 2025

Este artículo examina los desafíos que la inteligencia artificial (IA) plantea a la privacidad y la autodeterminación informativa en el contexto digital. La creciente utilización de la IA para procesar datos personales ha dado lugar a una economía basada en la información, donde esta se convierte en un recurso valioso explotado tanto por empresas como por gobiernos. No obstante, este uso intensivo de los datos personales ha debilitado el derecho de las personas a controlar y decidir sobre el destino de su propia información. La recopilación masiva de datos y la vigilancia mediante algoritmos exponen a los individuos a sistemas poco transparentes que toman decisiones automatizadas sin rendir cuentas. El artículo propone replantear la privacidad y la autodeterminación informativa como derechos dinámicos que requieren protección frente a la vigilancia algorítmica y el control de los datos. Asimismo, aboga por un marco regulatorio que promueva la transparencia, la explicabilidad y la rendición de cuentas en el uso de la IA, permitiendo a las personas ejercer un control real sobre su información. Finalmente, destaca la importancia de fomentar una cultura de conciencia sobre el manejo de los datos, promoviendo una ciudadanía activa y empoderada en el entorno digital para garantizar la protección de los derechos fundamentales en la era tecnológica actual.
Psychopathy: Criminality Interface
Authors: J. P. Pramod
Published: January 2025

Psychopathy emphasizes its intention in understanding deviant conduct. It explores the imbrication between
psychopathy and anti–social actions, where traits similar to impulsivity and casualness for societal morals participate. It delves
into the broader realm of felonious behaviour, examining how psychopathic traits contribute to the commission of colourful
offences, ranging from white-collar crimes to violent acts. This paper examines the intricate connections among psychopathy,
anti-social behaviour and felonious acts probing into the interplay of these constructs within the environment of psychology and
criminality. Psychopathy, characterized by traits similar to callousness, superficial charm and lack of empathy has been
associated with increased propensities for engaging in both anti–social and felonious acts. The present paper is a sapience into
the thematic understanding of the Psychopathy- Criminality interface
DermaSense AI: Revolutionizing Skin Disease Detection with Artificial Intelligence
Authors: R Krishna Bharathi
Published: January 2025

The early detection and diagnosis of skin diseases are crucial for effective treatment and management. This paper
presents DermaSense AI, an innovative platform that leverages Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), specifically the
InceptionV3 architecture, to automate the detection of skin diseases with high accuracy. By integrating with Telegram, a
popular messaging platform, DermaSense AI offers a user-friendly interface for preliminary diagnosis, enabling users to upload
images for analysis. The system addresses challenges in dermatological care, such as limited access, high costs, and subjective
diagnostics, by providing a scalable, cost-effective, and efficient solution. This study outlines the development, implementation,
and testing of the DermaSense AI platform, demonstrating its potential to enhance dermatological care globally through
accessible and reliable diagnostics.
YouTube Comments Sentiments Analysis
Authors: Krishna Usha
Published: January 2025

It’s the YouTube Comments Sentiment Analysis Web Application, an advanced content tool for content creators that’s
designed to analyze viewer response on social media, mostly on YouTube. Thistool helpsin the extraction process and subsequent
analysis and classification of comments to give better insight into audience sentiment. The application utilizes the YouTube Data
API to download particular video comments on their URLs. The application uses advanced techniques of Natural Language
Processing to classify comments into three sentiment classes: positive, negative, and neutral. Results are detailed files organized
into Excel and mailed to users. Additionally, an interactive HTML table shows the distribution of sentiment for a quick overview.
This friendly tool allows content creators to track audience engagement, see trends in viewer feedback, and make data-driven
decisions on improving content quality and relevance.
The application saves time by automating the comment anal- ysis process. It delivers actionable insights, allowing creators to
build stronger connections with their audience and to better optimize their content strategies to enhance engagement and
satisfaction
Macroeconomics, Domestic Credit and Institutional Quality on Foreign Direct Investment in ASEAN
Authors: Rafiuddin Muhammad , Endraswati Hikmah , Wibowo Muhammad Ghafur
Published: January 2025

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is one of the external capital flows that has many benefits for the host country in closing the savings and investment gap. The purpose of this study is to examine and explain the factors that affect the inflow of foreign capital to ASEAN countries from 2013-2022 through a fixed effect model approach. This study found that economic growth, open trade, and total domestic credit have a significant positive effect while institutional quality has a significant negative effect on FDI inflows in ASEAN countries. The findings of this study provide implications that can be taken into consideration for government agencies to make policies that are on the conditions of each country to attract investors to invest in ASEAN countries, especially in maintaining the country's economic growth rate, ease of access to global trade and finance followed by improvements in terms of bureaucratic reform of institutional quality.
Socio-Economic Influence on Inclusive Economic Development in Eastern Indonesia
Authors: Zhulaikah Setyawanti
Published: January 2025

This study aims to study the socio-economic impact on inclusive economic growth in the eastern region of Indonesia. The quantitative method is based on data collected from the Central Statistics Agency, which covers thirteen provinces in the eastern region of Indonesia from 2017 to 2021. The influence of the dependent variable on the independent variable is determined through a panel data regression method using a fixed effects model. This research shows that the inclusive economic development index variable consists of the open unemployment rate with a negative and significant value; the number of poor people with a positive and significant value; gross regional domestic product with a positive and significant value; and domestic investment with a positive and significant value. These two variables have a significant impact on the inclusiveness of economic growth.
Analysis of the Influence of Technology, Information, and Communication Developments on Economic Growth in Java Island 2018 – 2022
Authors: Elang Elang Mulya Maulana , Kusuma Hendra
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of the number of cellular phone users, internet users, e-commerce users, and labor force on economic growth in Java. This research is included in quantitative research. The data used in this study is panel data, which comes from a combination of cross-section data from 6 provinces on Java Island and data. In this study, the data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis to determine the effect of technology, information, and communication variables on economic growth variables. Panel data is a combination of time series data and cross-section data. The results showed that the number of cellular phone users had a positive and significant effect on economic growth, while the number of Internet users and E-Commerce users had a significant negative effect on economic growth, while the labor force had a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth.