bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Choice of Strategic Directionsfor the Development of Health Care in Russia, Taking into Account Risk Factors for Maintaining the Health of Children, the Working-Age Population and the Retirement Age
Authors: Gabueva L A , Pavlova N F
Published: December 2019

Health care in Russia is under the difficult conditions of under-financing of the industry due to the stagnation of the economy, relatively low GDP per capita, a small percentage of GDP allocated to health care, large area and low density of settlement of the population served. In this context the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation must correctly determine the strategy and tactics of action to its available resources were aimed at solving the main tasks of preserving the population of all age groups. The authors propose to consider the influence of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on the full range of risk factors that determine the health status of the population, the relationship between the health of parents and the welfare of the family and the role of the older generations of the family in the preservation, creation and development of the potential viability of the family. It is in the family that the human labor force is created, the restoration and reproduction of today’s labor potential, and the task of expanded reproduction of labor resources is resolved which is the basis of socio-economic growth and development of Russia-is being solved. The authors take part in the scientific and practical discussion on pension reform, offering the Government to take into account the expected duration of healthy life of men and women, to analyze various aspects of employment of the older population, which has higher risks of becoming unemployed than workers of middle and young age. On the other hand, the continued employment of older persons makes the task of youth employment even more difficult. The authors suggest that the Government consider other options for filling the budget. The science of management says that it is necessary to consider several options, take into account the pros and cons of each, and find the option that will give the least plume of negative social consequences and will allow to execute the main national task to preserve of the population.
Ensuring the Independence of Judgesas One of the Foundations of Judicial Reform
Authors: Shadrin Victor Sergeevich
Published: December 2019

The article considers the prerequisites and results of the reform of the Russian judicial system in 2018-2019, the justification and implementation of which took into account the need for greater independence of judges as a prerequisite for the fairness of court decisions. The correlation of concepts and properties of the court and the judiciary is analyzed. Attention is drawn to the importance of creating the necessary conditions for the “external” and “internal” independence of the court. There is a continuing problem of ensuring the independence of judges in criminal proceedings.
Murtuz Aleskerov - 90
Authors: Imanly M
Published: December 2019

The article is dedicated to the memory of Murtuz Aleskerov, a famous socio-political and statesman, honored lawyer, professor. M. Aleskerov left a significant mark in modern history as an active social and political figure and an outstanding scholar in the field of law, who devoted his entire adult life to jurisprudence.
Independence of the Judiciary in the Modern Understanding of the Separation of Powers
Authors: Ruzanov Ilia Vladislavovich
Published: December 2019

The independence of judicial power is researched from the natural law viewpoint. It is shown that the principle of separation of powers is not static, it is changing under the inf luence of time.The sharp increase of executive branch of power’s role marks the contemporary stage of social-political development. It is shown that such a situation is inevitable. However, the problem is that executive branch fulfills both rulemaking function and law-enforcement one. It causes the risks of abuse of power, which scared the creators of separation of powers principle.In this light the constitutional law faces the aim to reveal legal and political tools which can provide the very essence of separations of powers - to avoid the complete concentration of power in one center. The two innovations which can help to solve this problem are suggested in the article.One of them is to broad the types of direct popular sovereignty. It is demonstrated, based on American experience that notice and comment requirement can restrain the arbitrariness of executive branch and therefore to be a bulwark against usurpation.The nature of judicial power activity also changes. It must turn from formal control over the executive power to theanalysis of the essence of its decisions.
Legal Basis for the Performance of International Obligations on Readmission in the Russian Federationand the Republic of Finla
Authors: Jilkine Vladimir Alekseevich
Published: December 2019

Readmission agreements are international obligations affecting substantially the rights and freedoms of individuals and citizens. The increase in the number of victims of terrorist acts and the flow of migrants to Europe have revealed the urgent need to build a new migration policy common for the whole of Europe and to strengthen the counter- terrorism cooperation of intelligence services, including between Western countries and Russia, along with realization of international commitments on readmission. The act of signing the Readmission agreement as well as the executive protocol on the order of implementation of this agreement by the Russian Federation and the European Community has become a significant step in developing the mechanisms to counteract illegal migration. The sources used in the article include the fundamental legal documents in the sphere of securing human rights, the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, the European Union directives, the national legislative acts of the Russian Federation and Finland, the readmission agreements and executive protocols. The article highlights the legal and conceptual aspects of the readmission institute and the relevant international agreements. The author has undertaken the analysis of the Russian and Finnish legislation on readmission, has suggested recommendations for further improvement of the regulatory legal and organizational framework in this area for efficient implementation of readmission agreements concluded by the Russian Federation and the Republic of Finland, and at the same time, on the measures to respect human rights. Readmission, from the point of view of international practice, is only a technical mechanism used in realization of a decision to forcibly deport a foreign citizen or stateless person from the territory of a state. The world practice of combating illegal migration has shown high efficiency of readmission agreements making possible to deport migrants with unsettled legal status to the states of their citizenship or permanent residence within a limited time.
Public Administration in the Political and Legal Space of Modern Ukraine: European Choice and Effectiveness
Authors: Okhotsky Evgeniy Vasil'evich
Published: December 2019

The article, which consists of two parts, explores the problems of the political and legal foundations of goal-setting and the effectiveness of public administration in modern Ukraine, assesses the significance of the constructiveness of the implementation outlined in the context of public interest and state growth strategy. An attempt was also made to prove that the existence of scientifically substantiated goals, their systematic nature, strategic and functional validity are the basic features of a state of law and an indispensable condition for the high quality of public administration. It is also taken into account that the concepts of “effective” and “efficiency” are perceived ambiguously in science and everyday management practice. For some, it is effective that it is desirable and expedient, for others, only that allows them to realize their intentions and satisfy their respective needs, for others, it ensures that the desired result is obtained at the lowest cost. It also touches on the difficulties of making effective managerial decisions in the difficult conditions of modern reality, in a situation where there are no strict methodological guidelines and the corresponding legal, organizational, procedural and heuristic algorithms, not populous moral principles dominate, but populist blur. The presence in such conditions of only normatively approved
Reflections on the Monograph S.A. Bochkareva «The Philosophy of Criminal Law: Posing a Question» (M.: Norma, 2019. 404 s.)
Authors: Pavlinov Andrey Vladimirovich
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the author’s thoughts after reading the monograph by S. A. Bochkareva “Philosophyof Criminal Law: Questioning,” published in Norma in Moscow in 2019.The author believes that S. A. Bochkarev in his study raised such a range of philosophical issues and problems of criminal law, criminology and criminal policy, comprehensively covered them, proved the need for their close relationship on a philosophical basis, undertook a search and found a number of answers that have the most important scientific, theoretical and practical value.Also in this article, the author concludes that this monograph is a serious, deep, work worthy of study and use, which will be in demand in educational and scientific activities, will be the subject of scientific discussions, and will have a positive impact on subjects of criminal law knowledge, lawmaking process and enforcement.
Values in Legal Regulation
Authors: Antonov Vladislav Fedorovich
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the axiological aspects of lawful behavior and issues of legislative consolidation of core values in the corresponding regulatory acts. As it is known in the conditions of democratic society a quite large part of legislative requirements is determined by ethical and moral instructions establishing the legality of various courses of actions in a specific situation. Experience has proven that legally valid behavior is inseparably associated with acquiring of wide range of value paradigms underlying the mechanism of legal regulation. In modern conditions law enforcement practice relies on basic moral principles of the society, providing law enforcement and required level of rule of law.The author shows the meaning of value paradigms in different spheres of statutory regulation. Generally when developing legislative acts not only existing social and economic relations but also moral dimensions of social life are considered. In such cases in the course of normative legal acts interpretation law enforcement authorities cater to the corresponding ethical and moral norms specifying regulatory prescriptions. It is mentioned in the article that social ideals, historical and cultural traditions, dominant within collective consciousness are included in the structure of public morality.Any legal system makes an assumption that there is a system of core values ref lecting peculiarities of national culture and existing system of moral regulations. Upon traditional values the system of moral and ethical judgments defining the corresponding regulatory acts is formed. It is customary to understand by public morality a quite extensive complex of communicative relations forming in view of value paradigms depending on existing historical and cultural traditions of specific society. In the democratic society the justice is fulfilled in the light of declared ideals and values providing settlement to local conf licts in different spheres of statutory regulation.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI LEMBAGA SOSIAL DAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Laksono Bayu Adi , Rohmah Nasyikhatur
Published: December 2019

Abstract : The purpose of this study is to explore the role of social and educational institutions in Bajulmati in the process of community empowerment. This study used a qualitative approach, and was carried out in Bajulmati Hamlet, Gajahrejo Village, Gedangan District, Malang Regency. Informants in this study consisted of government institutions, activists empowering from social and educational institutions, and surrounding communities. Data collection uses interviews, documentation and observations and analyzed by miles and huberman models. The results of the study show the role of social and educational institutions in empowering the Bajulmati community. In the economic field, the community is empowered through the use of natural and human potential. In the social field, it is empowered to always be optimistic and independent. As well as in the field of education, the community is empowered through educational institutions that are built, both schooling and education outside the school system. Schooling education aims to increase competitiveness, education outside the schooling system to maintain the culture and noble values of the Bajulmati community.Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggali peran lembaga sosial dan pendidikan di Bajulmati dalam proses pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dan dilaksanakan di Dusun Bajulmati, Desa Gajahrejo, Kecamatan Gedangan, Kabupaten Malang. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari institusi pemerintahan, pegiat pemberdayaan dari lembaga sosial dan pendidikan, serta masyarakat sekitar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi serta dianalisis dengan model miles dan huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran lembaga sosial dan pendidikan dalam memberdayakan masyarakat Bajulmati. Dalam bidang ekonomi, masyarakat diberdayakan melalui pemanfaatan potensi alam maupun sumber daya manusia. Dalam bidang sosial, diberdayakan untuk selalu bersikap optimis dan mandiri. Serta dalam bidang pendidikan, masyarakat diberdayakan melalui institusi pendidikan yang dibangun, baik pendidikan persekolahan maupun pendidikan di luar sistem persekolahan. Pendidikan persekolahan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya saing, pendidikan di luar sistem persekolahan untuk menjaga budaya dan nilai-nilai luhur masyarakat Bajulmati.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI FASILITATOR DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA PELATIHAN KELUARGA SEHAT
Authors: Saputri Yunia , Purwito Lasi , Widianto Edi
Published: December 2019

Abstrack: The objectives of the study were: (1) to determine the effect of facilitator competency on the learning outcomes of healthy family training participants, (2) to determine the effect of learning motivation on learning outcomes of healthy family trainees, (3) to determine the effect of facilitator competence and learning motivation on participants' learning outcomes healthy family training. The results showed that the Facilitator Competence had a significance value (Sig.) 0.044 in the Coefficientsa table with a value of α (degree of significance) 0.05 meaning 0.044 <0.05 or there was a significant effect and the t test showed 2.112> ttable (2.052). This means that Facilitator Competence has a significant effect on learning outcomes, and Learning Motivation has a significance value (Sig.) 0.009 in the Coefficientsa table with a value of α (degree of significance) 0.05 meaning 0.009 <0.05 or there is a significant effect of the t test showing 2.817> ttable (2.052) This means that Learning Motivation has a significant effect on Learning Outcomes. Thus simultaneously the Competency variables of the Facilitator and Learning Motivation variables have a positive and significant influence on Learning Outcomes.Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian: (1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi fasilitator terhadap hasil belajar peserta pelatihan keluarga sehat, (2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar peserta pelatihan keluarga sehat, (3) untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi fasilitator dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar peserta pelatihan keluarga sehat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kompetensi Fasilitator memiliki nilai signifikansi (Sig.) 0.044 pada tabel Coefficientsa dengan nilai α (derajat signifikansi) 0.05 artinya 0.044<0.05 atau terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dan uji t menunjukkan 2.112> ttabel (2.052). Artinya Kompetensi Fasilitator berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar, dan pada Motivasi Belajar memiliki nilai signifikansi (Sig.) 0.009 pada tabel Coefficientsa dengan nilai α (derajat signifikansi) 0.05 artinya 0.009<0.05 atau terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari uji t menunjukkan 2.817> ttabel (2.052). Artinya Motivasi Belajar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Hasil Belajar. Dengan demikian secara simultan variabel Kompetensi Fasilitator dan variabel Motivasi Belajar memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Hasil Belajar.
PENGARUH KETERAMPILAN INTRAPERSONAL DAN INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP PRESTASI WARGA BELAJAR KESETARAAN PAKET C DI PKBM SE-KECAMATAN LOWOKWARU MALANG
Authors: Muna Savira Nailul , Asmah Siti , Wahyuni Sri
Published: December 2019

Abstract The purpose of the study was to find out a description level of intrapersonal skills, interpersonal skills, learning achievement and explain the influence of intrapersonal skills, interpersonal skills, on the achievement of the citizen learning equality package C in the PKBM of Lowokwaru Subdistrict Malang. The research approach that has been used is a quantitative approach with a form of correlational research design. The selection of research subjects using a purposive sampling technique by selecting 80 study residents who are citizens of learning parity C package and recorded having a report card in PKBM of Lowokwaru District. The instruments used in this study were inventory of intrapersonal, interpersonal skills, non-academic achievements and documentation studies in the form of report cards. Hypothesis testing used with Kendall Coeficient of Concordance nonparametric statistical analysis techniques. The results showed that the condition of intrapersonal, interpersonal, and learning achievement tends to be high. There is no significant effect between intrapersonal skills on learning achievement. There is no significant effect between interpersonal skills on learning achievement. However, the results of the study also prove that there is an influence between intrapersonal and interpersonal skills on the learning achievement of PKBM learning citizen in Lowokwaru Subdistrict MalangAbstrak: Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat keterampilan intrapersonal, interpersonal, prestasi belajar warga belajar dan menjelaskan pengaruh keterampilan intrapersonal, keterampilan interpersonal, terhadap prestasi warga belajar kesetaraan paket C di PKBM Se-Kecamatan Lowokwaru Malang. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan bentuk desain penelitian korelasional. Pemilihan subjek penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan memilih 80 warga belajar yang merupakan warga belajar kesetaraan paket C dan tercatat memiliki raport di PKBM Se-Kecamatan Lowokwaru. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu inventori keterampilan intrapersonal, interpersonal, prestasi non akademik dan studi dokumentasi berupa raport. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan teknik analisis statistika nonparametrik Kendall Coeficient of Concordance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran kondisi intrapersonal, interpersonal, dan prestasi belajar cenderung tinggi. Tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara keterampilan intrapersonal terhadap prestasi belajar. Tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara keterampilan interpersonal terhadap prestasi belajar. Meskipun demikian, hasil penelitian juga membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara keterampilan intrapersonal dan interpersonal terhadap prestasi belajar warga belajar PKBM se Kecamatan Lowokwaru Malang
Risk of dementia in patients taking beta blocker as antihypertensive treatment: a cross sectional study
Authors: Soman Mervin K. , Thiagarajan Sankara , Priyanka S. , Subashini V.
Published: December 2019

Background: Hypertension is considered to be the third most important disease in the list of diseases in the south Asian region. Several trials have shown active treatment of hypertension reduced the incidence of dementia. This study was adopted to understand the cognitive status of patients using beta blockers for hypertension for a period of more than 5 years.Methods: The study was done during the period of August 2018 and September 2018. Patients taking beta blockers for atleast 5 years were included and was made to take the MMSE test which is scored out of 30 marks containing 11 questions, each of varying marks.Results: In the study, 54 patients were included, 8 out of 54 patients taking beta blockers obtained a score of 30 which is 15% of the study population taking beta blockers, 15 out of 54 patients taking beta blockers obtained a score of 29 which corresponds to 28% of the study population, 21 out of 54 individuals taking beta blockers obtained a score of 28 which is 39% of the population taking it, 7 patients taking beta blockers obtained a score of 27 pertaining to 13% of the population. One patient obtained a score of 26 and two patients scored 25 out of 30. The average score obtained was 28.2963.Conclusions: About 18.5% of the study population had scores below the average value of 28 in this study. This population is at higher risk of developing dementia in the future and need follow up.
Restoration of images of social networks that have undergone processing, on the example of the social network Instagram
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Moskovskoe Shosse 34А, Samara, Russia, 443086, Khotilin Maximilian , Kravtsova Natalia ,   Samara National Research University, Moskovskoe Shosse 34А, Samara, Russia, 443086, Kupriyanov Alexander ,   Samara National Research University, Moskovskoe Shosse 34А, Samara, Russia, 443086,   Image Processing Systems Institute of RAS - Branch of the FSRC "Crystallography and Photonics" RAS, Molodogvardejskaya street 151, Samara, Russia, 443001, Paringer Rustam ,   Samara National Research University, Moskovskoe Shosse 34А, Samara, Russia, 443086,   Image Processing Systems Institute of RAS - Branch of the FSRC "Crystallography and Photonics" RAS, Molodogvardejskaya street 151, Samara, Russia, 443001
Published: December 2019

This paper is devoted to finding the source images for the processed images of social networks. Existing methods and approaches that take place in the performance of this task are considered. The algorithms of image recovery is investigated and planned for finalization.
Characterization of dual specificity protein kinase from maize seedlings.
Authors: Trojanek Joanna B , Klimecka Maria M , Fraser Anna , Dobrowolska Grazyna , Muszyńska Grazyna
Published: December 2019

A protein kinase of 57 kDa, able to phosphorylate tyrosine in synthetic substrates pol(Glu4,Tyr1) and a fragment of Src tyrosine kinase, was isolated and partly purified from maize seedlings (Zea mays). The protein kinase was able to phosphorylate exogenous proteins: enolase, caseins, histones and myelin basic protein. Amino acid analysis of phosphorylated casein and enolase, as well as of phosphorylated endogenous proteins, showed that both Tyr and Ser residues were phosphorylated. Phosphotyrosine was also immunodetected in the 57 kDa protein fraction. In the protein fraction there are present 57 kDa protein kinase and enolase. This co-purification suggests that enolase can be an endogenous substrate of the kinase. The two proteins could be resolved by two-dimensional electrophoresis. Specific inhibitors of typical protein-tyrosine kinases had essentially no effect on the activity of the maize enzyme. Staurosporine, a nonspecific inhibitor of protein kinases, effectively inhibited the 57 kDa protein kinase. Also, poly L-lysine and heparin inhibited tyrosine phosphorylation by 57 kDa maize protein kinase. The substrate and inhibitor specificities of the 57 kDa maize protein kinase phosphorylating tyrosine indicate that it is a novel plant dual-specificity protein kinase.
Bidirectional regulation of renal cortical Na+,K+-ATPase by protein kinase C.
Authors: Bełtowski Jerzy , Marciniak Andrzej , Jamroz-Wiśniewska Anna , Borkowska Ewelina , Wójcicka Grazyna
Published: December 2019

We examined the role of protein kinase C (PKC) in the regulation of Na+,K+- ATPase activity in the renal cortex. Male Wistar rats were anaesthetized and the investigated reagents were infused into the abdominal aorta proximally to the renal arteries. A PKC-activating phorbol ester, phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (PDBu), had a dose-dependent effect on cortical Na+,K+-ATPase activity. Low dose of PDBu (10(-11) mol/kg per min) increased cortical Na+,K+-ATPase activity by 34.2%, whereas high doses (10(-9) and 10(-8) mol/kg per min) reduced this activity by 22.7% and 35.0%, respectively. PDBu administration caused changes in Na+,K+-ATPase Vmax without affecting K(0.5) for Na+, K+ and ATP as well as Ki for ouabain. The effects of PDBu were abolished by PKC inhibitors, staurosporine, GF109203X, and Gö 6976. The inhibitory effect of PDBu was reversed by pretreatment with inhibitors of cytochrome P450-dependent arachidonate metabolism, ethoxyresorufin and 17-octadecynoic acid, inhibitors of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), wortmannin and LY294002, and by actin depolymerizing agents, cytochalasin D and latrunculin B. These results suggest that PKC may either stimulate or inhibit renal cortical Na+,K+-ATPase. The inhibitory effect is mediated by cytochrome P450-dependent arachidonate metabolites and PI3K, and is caused by redistribution of the sodium pump from the plasma membrane to the inactive intracellular pool.
El apaleamiento en Roma durante el 133 a.C.
Authors: Espinosa Ardila Miguel Camilo
Published: December 2019

En Roma, durante el año 133 a.C., la actividad legislativa del tribuno de la plebe Tiberio Sempronio Graco causó fuertes tensiones que terminaron en su ejecución y la de sus seguidores, utilizando entre otros suplicios el apaleamiento hasta la muerte. Para explicar estos suplicios se estudian las fustigaciones, apaleamientos y flagelaciones a través de los diferentes comportamientos que eran castigados o penados, develando funciones laicas, vengativas y expiatorias. De esta forma, su uso en el 133 a.C. se explica por el carácter expiatorio, teniendo en cuenta que la lex Sempronia de magistratus M. Octavio abrogando constituyó un atentado contra la sacrosanctitas tribunicia de Marco Octavio. Así, el suplicio que se utilizó evidencia que Tiberio Sempronio Graco y sus partidarios fueron considerados traidores por sus opositores, muriendo con un suplicio que expiaría el mal cometido, aunque sus comportamientos no fueron tramitados penalmente.
Las negociaciones ilícitas como delito funcionarial. Valoraciones dogmáticas y análisis comparado
Authors: Leyva Estupiñán Manuel Alberto , Lugo Arteaga Larisbel , Pérez Duharte Arlín
Published: December 2019

La negociación constituye un proceso y una técnica para la solución de conflictos. El pasado histórico de las negociaciones puede ser ubicado en los orígenes mismos de la humanidad. Cuando un funcionario público es parte en una negociación y se beneficia, puede cometer un delito. El tipo penal de las negociaciones ilícitas constituye un delito asociado a los entornos empresariales y al Estado. A nivel mundial, constituye una manifestación de corrupción. En la doctrina contemporánea se ubica en los títulos que recogen los delitos contra la función pública. Esta es una de las obligaciones de los Estados, por lo cual afecta de manera directa su correcto e imparcial funcionamiento.
PROBLEMATICS IN POSTMODERNISM: AN OPPORTUNITY AND CHALLENGE IN DISCOURSE OF PROPHETIC SOCIOLOGY METHOD
Authors: Peribadi Peribadi , Samsul Samsul
Published: December 2019

Almost all aspects of the social life of this beloved nation and country tended to be colonized including for the academicians that up to now have still been subduing and been kneeling under the influence of western epistemology. Therefore, in the case of obtaining the independence of thinking academically to develop the charitable science and scientific charity, it needs the paradigm and alternative epistemology according to the socio-psychological and socio-anthropological of the nation. In addition to the urgent independence demand for thinking academically, it also still opened the opportunity to develop a prophetic based methodology discourse. There is still an empty space in the context of methodological compilation enabling a new methodology emerges in the future. As the first step to construct a prophetic paradigm is formulating the philosophical foundation in the context of ontology, epistemology, and axiology in social science. This paper offered several strategic phases towards the discourse of metaphysical realism to develop alternative methodologies within the circle of postmodernism problematics.

Hampir semua aspek kehidupan sosial bangsa dan negara tercinta ini cenderung dijajah termasuk para akademisi yang sampai sekarang masih tunduk dan berlutut di bawah pengaruh epistemologi barat. Oleh karena itu, dalam hal memperoleh kemandirian berpikir secara akademis untuk mengembangkan ilmu amal dan amal ilmiah, diperlukan paradigma dan epistemologi alternatif sesuai dengan sosio-psikologis dan sosio-antropologis bangsa. Selain tuntutan kemandirian yang mendesak untuk berpikir secara akademis, masih terbuka peluang untuk mengembangkan wacana metodologi berbasis kenabian. Masih ada ruang kosong dalam konteks kompilasi metodologis yang memungkinkan metodologi baru muncul di masa depan. Sebagai langkah pertama untuk membangun paradigma profetik adalah merumuskan landasan filosofis dalam konteks ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi dalam ilmu sosial. Makalah ini menawarkan beberapa fase strategis menuju wacana realisme metafisik untuk mengembangkan metodologi alternatif dalam lingkaran problematika postmodernisme.
SORONG SERAH AJI KRAMA TRADITION OF LOMBOK SASAK MARRIAGE TO REVIVE ISLAMIC CULTURE
Authors: Ahyar Ahyar , Abdullah Subhan
Published: December 2019

Sorong serah aji krama is a tradition of Lombok Sasak tribe community and as a symbol of appreciation in the marriage process of the Sasak tribe community. The symbol of this award is marked by the presence of aji krama. It does not merely have the symbolic meaning of the prospective groom to the bride but implied the symbolic meta meaning. That is, there is a profound meaning of the process of sorong serah aji krama that must be understood, internalized, and implemented in the marriage life of the prospective couple. To that end, this study wants to find the symbolic meta meaning of the tradition of sorong serah aji krama of the Sasak tribe community. This research used descriptive qualitative research. The result shows that the tradition of sorong serah aji krama is not only interpreted as mere preservation of a symbolic material tradition, namely the giving of dowry but also as a meta symbolic of the self-esteem as a human being in the life of the household. The Sasak tribe community views this tradition as the honor and respect of the groom to the bride.

Tradisi sorong serah aji krama merupakan tradisi masyarakat suku Sasak Lombok dan sebagai simbol penghargaan dalam proses perkawinan masyarakat suku Sasak. Simbol penghargaan ini ditandai dengan adanya aji krama. Aji krama tidak semata-mata memiliki makna simbolik dari calon mempelai laki-laki kepada mempelai perempuan melainkan tersirat makna meta simbolik. Yakni, ada makna yang mendalam atas proses sorong serah aji krama yang harus dipahami, diinternalisasikan, dan dilaksanakan dalam kehidupan berumah tangga calon mempelai. Untuk itu, penelitian ini ingin menemukan makna meta simbolik tradisi sorong serah aji krama pada masyarakat suku Sasak. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa tradisi sorong serah aji krama tidak hanya dimaknai sekedar mempertahankan tradisi yang bersifat material simbolik, yakni pemberian maskawin semata, melainkan dimaknai sebagai meta sombolik akan harga diri sebagai manusia dalam menjalankan kehidupan rumah tangga. Masyarakat suku Sasak memandang tradisi ini sebagai penghargaan dan penghormatan calon mempelai laki-laki kepada mempelai perempuan.
UNDERSTANDING OF POLITICAL CULTURE IN CITIZEN OF MUSLIMAT NU IN EAST JAVA
Authors: Ishomuddin Ishomuddin
Published: December 2019

In the context of its activities, since the NU Muslimat was established, it was almost all the archipelago had the same activities called religious activities, which included (1) manaqiban (2) dibaan, (3) reboan, (3) Muslimat Hajj Association and, (4) recitations with themes around the pillars of Islam. But there is a phenomenon of shifting understanding of the elite and NU Muslimat members to the themes of recitation and the movement of political da’wah, especially at the place where the research was conducted. The activities at NU Muslimat carried out not only as a routine activity of the Muslim community but also for the wider role of the NU Muslimat in general and its members to occupy strategic positions in the government or legislative members. From the above phenomena, the objectives of this study are to understand the culture and political understanding of NU Muslimat citizens in East Java. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Data collection uses observation, interviews, and documents. Data analysis was carried out using the Interactive Analysis Model of Miles, et al.

Dalam konteks kegiatannya, sejak Muslimat NU didirikan memiliki kegiatan yang sama yang disebut kegiatan keagamaan, yang meliputi (1) manaqiban (2) dibaan, (3) reboan, (3) Ikatan Haji Muslimat , (4) kegiatan pengajian dengan tema seputar rukun Islam. Tetapi ada fenomena pergeseran pemahaman elit dan anggota Muslim NU dari kegiatan-kegiatan di atas ke tema-tema gerakan dakwah politik, terutama di tempat di mana penelitian dilakukan. Kegiatan-kegiatan Muslimat NU yang telah dilakukan tidak hanya sebagai kegiatan rutin, tetapi untuk peran yang lebih luas dari Muslimat NU pada umumnya dan anggotanya untuk menduduki posisi strategis di pemerintahan atau anggota legislatif. Dari fenomena di atas, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: untuk memahami budaya dan pemahaman politik pada warga Muslimat NU di Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Model Analisis Interaktif Miles, Hubermen, Saldhana.
Emerging Leaders Tackling the Challenges of Environmental Health
Authors: Demorest Shanda
Published: December 2019

The nursing tradition is rich in service and selflessness, which has helped contribute to our reputation as a widely respected and trusted profession. Inadvertently, however, a selfless approach can deter nursing leaders from elevating their stories as models of success. In the interest of highlighting the narratives of emerging nurse leaders, this article presents the stories of four nurses from across the United States who are working within the realm of environmental health. From climate change to lead poisoning, and from environmental advocacy to community health education, these four nursing leaders from the Alliance of Nurses for Healthy Environments (ANHE) embody what it means to tackle the challenges of environmental health with courage, innovation, and tenacity.
Analysis of Nursing Education Excellence in Indonesia Using Baldrige Criteria
Authors: Hidayat Abdul Aziz Alimul , Uliyah Musrifatul
Published: December 2019

This research aimed to analyze nursing education excellence in 54 nursing schools in East Java, Indonesia, using Baldrige Criteria for Performance Excellence (BCFPE) to evaluate competitive advantage on an international level. Data were collected through interviews; questionnaires; and documentation from heads of departments, lecturers, and students. Data obtained using the Baldrige modified questionnaire were analyzed with descriptive statistics and then classified using the BCFPE score. Results showed that these schools of nursing were still in the early growth stages in all areas measured. Their overall achievement scores were below 50%. The schools of nursing could achieve world-class performance and competitive advantage in nursing education, emerging as industry leaders, by improving leadership; customer focus; strategic planning; measurement, analysis, and knowledge management; human resources focus; and learning process.
Vulnerability in Health Care: A Concept Analysis
Authors: Gathron Erika
Published: December 2019

This article introduces the concept of vulnerability in health care and explores the extant literature to determine its tenets. The debate over what constitutes ethical research is centered in part on the concept of vulnerability. The Belmont Report (National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, 1978), the first human research ethics guideline to identify vulnerable groups, specified that those identified as vulnerable need extra protections during research participation. Identified limitations of the Belmont Report, especially with regard to racial minorities, led to the Heckler Report (Heckler, M. M., & U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1985), which laid the foundation for actionable steps to eliminate health disparities among racial and ethnic minority groups. The American Nurses Association's Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements (American Nurses Association, 2015), requires nurses to promote, advocate, and strive to protect the health, safety, and rights of all individuals and groups. A conceptual understanding of vulnerability allows nurses and researchers to advocate for and better serve individuals and groups deemed vulnerable. Nurse advocacy is paramount in reducing health disparities and improving health outcomes among vulnerable groups.
Determining the Effect of Two Different Approaches to Orientation on Self-Efficacy in Inexperienced Nurses
Authors: Napolitano John
Published: December 2019

Self-efficacy is an extensively studied, yet underutilized, indicator of the effectiveness of current education, the measurement of which could contribute to planning the direction of future education. An efficacy expectation is the conviction that one can successfully execute the behavior required to produce the outcomes (Bandura, 1977). This article presents the results of a study that compared the self-reported self-efficacy of newly hired nurses before and after a nurse residency program.
Addressing Workplace Incivility: Facilitating Nursing Students ‘Transition to the Health-Care Setting
Authors: Chisholm Jessica
Published: December 2019

Workplace incivility is a known cause of anxiety in the workplace, leading to the loss of many new members of the nursing field. This perpetual cycle of hiring and losing nurses, especially new graduates, contributes to the increasing nursing shortage. This study investigated whether the inclusion of prelicensure nursing education on workplace incivility is achievable and capable of improving the outcome for nurses when it occurs. Review of the literature revealed that inclusion of prelicensure education on this topic is possible through utilization of a zero-tolerance policy, Cognitive Rehearsal Technique (CRT), and simulation. Education on workplace incivility and the aforementioned formats for prelicensure education were presented to faculty of a Southeastern U.S. college. Respondents demonstrated interest in detailed instruction on incorporating it into their teaching.
The Prospect of Human in the Exegetical Work: a Study of Buya Hamka’s Tafsir al-Azhar
Authors: Jamarudin Ade , May Asmal , Pudin Ofa Ch.
Published: December 2019

This paper elucidates Buya Hamka’s views on the prospect of humans on the earth while facing persistent challenges in their lives. This study is based on library research that focuses on Hamka’s work Tasfir al-Azhar. Tasfir al-Azhar represents a modern Quranic exegetical work written by a modern Indonesian Muslim scholar. This paper argues that in Hamka’s view, humans’ acts are created by their own since God has bestowed them as a perfect creature. With their sense, humans can weigh and distinguish between good and evil and between right and wrong. To Hamka, people are free to determine their own life. The perfect human is those who have a strong belief and mind to determine the direction of life. Furthermore, the future of humans depends on their will to move forward and know the consequences of their actions. In the Islamic context, as Hamka maintains, perfect human is reflected in the Muslim community who can maintain brotherhood, uphold equality and keep independence.
The effects of topical application of red pomegranate (Punica granatum Linn) extract gel on the healing process of traumatic ulcers in Wistar rats
Authors: Hernawati Sri , Zikra Yonanda Az , Fatmawati Dwi Warna Aju
Published: December 2019

Background: Trauma-induced ulcers constitute one of the painful abnormalities affecting the oral cavity about which numerous individuals complain. The prevalence of traumatic ulcers (15-30% of cases) is relatively high compared to other oral lesions. Unfortunately, the use of anti-inflammatory drugs classified as steroids can lead to contraindications and serious side effects. Hence, the use of natural ingredients represents an alternative treatment. One such ingredient is red pomegranate containing bioactive elements acting as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antimicrobial, and antioxidant agents which accelerate the healing process in traumatic ulcers. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effects of the topical application of red pomegranate (Punica granatum Linn) extract on the healing process in traumatic ulcers in Wistar rats. Methods: 24 male rats, aged 2-3 months, were divided into six groups, namely; two control groups (PC: triamcinolone acetonide and NC: sterile aquades) and four treatment groups (red pomegranate extract gel at respective concentrations of 12.5%, 25%, 50% and 75%). A traumatic ulcer was subsequently created using a flame-shaped burnisher tip 2mm in diameter and heated for ±15 seconds. The diameter traumatic ulcer of each research subject was measured and observed until it healed within the remedial parameters determined by means of a UNC-15 periodontal probe which had been placed on it. The data obtained was analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: Topically applied red pomegranate extract gel can reduce the width of the ulcerated area, while also accelerating traumatic ulcer healing. There was a significant difference in the healing time between the group using red pomegranate extract gel at a concentration of 75% and the positive control group using 0.1% triamcinolone acetonide with p=0.44 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Red pomegranate extract gel possesses the ability to accelerate the healing process in traumatic ulcers. The most effective concentration of red pomegranate extract gel at accelerating the healing process in traumatic ulcers is 75%.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENYEDIAAN LAHAN BAGI PEMBANGUNAN DENGAN KEWAJIBAN PENANGGULANGAN DAN PENCEGAHAN DINAMIKA TUMBUHAN INVASIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pambudi Priyaji Agung , Purwaka Tommy Hendra
Published: December 2019

Life on land as one of the goals of sustainable development is an important aspect to be realized. Terrestrial ecosystems become a space for human life to carry out their daily activities. However, the high activity of trade, tourism, and development risk of degradation of terrestrial ecosystems is increasing. The introduction of invasive plants as a result of its aspects currently ranks second as the cause of loss of organism species under the main cause of land conversion. This study aims to analyze development policies in terms of handling invasive plants in Indonesia. The study was conducted with literature reviews and desk study through a review of laws, government regulations, presidential decrees, and ministerial regulations. Based on the results, it is known that basically, Indonesia does not yet have policies that regulate in detail and detail about invasive alien plants, existing policies only regulate the management and protection of biodiversity. There are 9 documents relating to biodiversity conservation, but no one of these policy documents has touched on clearly and in detail about protecting ecosystems from the threat of invasive alien species. Policies need to be established regarding principle licenses, location permits, business licenses, and trade access permit to suppress and minimize the spread of invasive plants. The thing that needs to be emphasized is the clarity of the policy (legislation) because only through this strategic steps can be done on a clear and strong legal basis.
Diferenciais de mortalidade por sexo no município de São Paulo em 2005 e 2016: contribuição dos grupos etários e das principais causas de óbito
Authors: Siviero Pamila Cristina Lima , Gonçalves de Souza Larissa , Jorge Machado Carla
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o diferencial de mortalidade por sexo no município de São Paulo, em 2005 e 2016, por meio de análises dos níveis e padrões do diferencial, além de examinar a contribuição dos diversos grupos etários e das principais causas de óbito. Os indicadores calculados foram o diferencial da esperança de vida ao nascer, a razão de sexo entre as taxas específicas de mortalidade e a contribuição dos grupos etários e das causas de morte para o diferencial. Os resultados evidenciam que o maior ganho dos homens em esperança de vida ao nascer contribuiu para a redução de 1,30 ano do diferencial entre os doisanos estudados. Ademais, apesar das elevadas razões de sexo entre as taxas específicas de mortalidade dos jovens, os idosos foram os que mais contribuíram para explicar a vantagem feminina na mortalidade. Por último, as doenças do aparelho circulatório, neoplasias e causas externas foram responsáveis pelas maiores contribuições para o diferencial. No entanto, a análise do padrão de causas de óbito em conjunto com o padrão etário mostra que, para os idosos, cuja participação é maior para o diferencial, as doenças do aparelho circulatório, neoplasias e doenças do aparelho respiratório foram mais decisivas na formação do diferencial.
Teaching efficacy beliefs of Ghanaian basic school teachers and their subject specializations
Authors: Boateng Philip , Arhin Ato  Kwamina , Sekyere Frank Owusu , Koto Asare , Adarkwah Samuel Nti
Published: December 2019

This study explores personal teaching efficacy beliefs of basic school teachers in Ghana undergoing recertification to upgrade their qualification. The study examines whether the personal teaching efficacy of the teachers is affected by their subject specialisation. A descriptive survey design was employed for the study. Data for the study was obtained from a total of 185 in-service teachers selected randomly from a group of teachers who were undergoing recertification from diploma to bachelor degree in basic education in a teacher education university in Ghana. Teacher Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES) was adapted and used to measure in-service teachers’ personal teaching efficacy beliefs. The findings of the study showed that in-service teachers have a high sense of personal teaching efficacy.  The study also revealed that in-service teachers’ level of self-efficacy was not affected by their subject specialization.