bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran Matematika Model Tutorial Berbasis Problem Based Learning pada Materi Aritmatika Sosial untuk Siswa SMP/MTs
Authors: Kurni Bj. Nofrian , Marzal Jefri , Zurweni Zurweni
Published: February 2022

Aritmatika sosial adalah salah satu pokok bahasan yang dipelajari ditingkat SMP/MTS. Pokok bahasan aritmatika tersebut akan memberikan manfaat bagi siswa pada saat menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari pada masa yang akan datang. Walaupun pentingnya materi tersebut untuk dipelajari namun kebanyakan siswa masih mengalami kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan materi aritmatika sosial, untuk itu diperlukan multimedia pembelajaran matematika model tutorial berbasis Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana proses dan hasil dari pengembangan multimedia pembelajaran matematika serta mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan multimedia pembelajaran matematika yang dihasilkan menggunakan model tutorial dan berbasis Problem Based Learning pada materi aritmatika Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan prosedur menurut Lee & Owens, yaitu assessment/Analysis, design, development, implementation dan evaluation. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu produk Multimedia Pembelajaran yang dikembangkan menurut Lee & Owens dinyatakan valid, praktis, dan efektif, hal ini berdasarkan hasil analisis data pretest dan posttest peserta didik dengan uji gain sebesar 0,536 dalam kriteria sedang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa multimedia pembelajaran matematika yang dikembangkan sangat baik sehingga multimedia pembelajaran efektif untuk digunakan oleh guru dan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran pada materi aritmatika sosial
Health Inequalities and Cognate Inequities in American Society; Racism, Neoliberalism, and Freedom from Indignity
Authors: HADŽİĆ Faruk
Published: February 2022

The paper re-examines neoliberal societies' essential characteristics and dignity exposition, arguing that racial injustice represents and inaugurates a systemic culmination. By proceeding with the theoretical framework of neoliberalism's impact on inequality, the study presents racism and its relevance in health and cognate inequalities and association to human security- freedom from indignity. Racial inequality in health and cognate inequities can not be transformed unless the power of neoliberalism is simultaneously contested. The COVID-19 has exposed the adverse effects of a system that has dominated and disproportionately impacted racialized US communities. It has refined confirmation of long-standing structural variations pointing out inadequate policies, budget discrepancies, jeopardizing human security conceptualization. Thus, opening ground for a neoliberalism reversal within the alternative hybrid order. The phenomenon's roots and current issues lie in the realization of capitalism, the morphology of the nation-state, and the generative order of colonialism. The unequal access and comprehensive discrimination make a paradoxical paradigm that the affluent US society is less prosperous. With an ideal approach to skepticism and confusion regarding critical race theory, the legal history, doctrinal race development, and the International Convention on Racial Discrimination, a contemporary racial foundation needs to be developed, reaffirmed, improved, and protected to incorporate the democratic content of the US's principles of legal equality. A rational approach to assess the social welfare system is to examine its significant impact on poverty and racial discrimination. The moral criterion and compulsory economic logic of direct financial benefits associated with poverty policies require considerable determination. The right to health is a fundamental precondition for achieving freedom from indignity contributing to non-violent behavior, legalism, and community improvement. The consolidation of wealth and power in one society could be ground for racial and other exclusivist discourses, and the improper system of governance and, ultimately, society become. Institutional racism, whether implicit or explicit, is often unnoticed or disregarded. Ethnic sensitivity, empowerment, and cultural competence should constitute anti-racism tools of liberation policies to constitute a dignified culture of equality and equity.
Factual information on the environmental impacts of consumption abroad increases citizens' problem awareness, but not support for mitigating such impacts
Authors: Presberger David , Quoß Franziska , Rudolph Lukas , Bernauer Thomas
Published: February 2022

Vastly increased international trade over the past few decades has resulted in an ever larger geographical spread in the environmental impacts of local consumption. Particularly in the case of high-income countries, a large share of their total environmental footprint of local consumption now materializes in places far beyond the respective national border. On the presumption that democratic policy-makers should, and often do, act in line with prevailing public opinion we examine whether currently weak policies addressing consumption-based environmental impacts abroad may reflect a gap in knowledge among citizens, and how closing this gap would affect policy preferences concerning the greening of international supply chains. We do so based on an experiment, embedded in a large representative survey (N = 8’000) in Switzerland, a high-income country with a very large extraterritorial environmental footprint. The main finding is that there is a major gap in knowledge among the mass public in this area, and that this gap can be closed. However, closing the information gap does not lead to a significant change in policy preferences in favor of reducing the global environmental footprint of local consumption. This points to major policy challenges in trying to mitigate problems of environmental impact shifting in the global economy.
A Data Security Model for Altering Data Ecosystem and Affirmatively Prevent Mass Data Breaches
Authors: Wu Jianqing , Zha Ping
Published: February 2022

This article discusses the root cause of prevalent mass data breaches and new approach to preventing mass data breaches. The prevalent mass data breaches can be attributed to the trusted business concept. In an internet system constructed on trusted relationship, consumer data records for all consumers can be cracked in the same way. Potential rewards from a successful hacking are much larger than the cost needed to crack the system. In such a system, whatever data security measures placed on the business’s server can be defeated by insider’s help which can be secured by sharing only a small part of rewards. A realist solution cannot be merely improving data security. Most business transactions between two parties can be conducted with minimum mutual trust and minimum personal data. A viable security measure must depart from the trusted business model but be designed to reach a sophisticated balance between trust and distrust. I will show that encrypting consumer data by the consumer’s own keys in a semi-trust business transaction model will put an end to repeating mass data breaches. I will discuss the conditions for using such encryption technologies and how to address the big nightmare that more than half of U.S. residents might have lost their personal identity data. Finally, I will show how the new technologies can prevent a variety of damages to consumers, federal government, state governments, and societies (particularly most non-internet companies and insurance companies).
Peran Kompensasi dan E-Recruitment: Analisis Minat Melamar Pekerjaan Pada Calon Karyawan/Pegawai Generasi Millenial
Authors: Shalahuddin Shalahuddin
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah kompensasi dan Erecruitment dapat menarik calon karyawan generasi millennial dalam bekerja dan apakah pemanfaatan internet yang telah menjadi pola hidup atau kebiasaan millennial dapat membantu mereka menemukan pekerjaan yang mereka inginkan. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya kompensasi berpengaruh positif terhadap minat melamar bekerja dan E-recruitment berpengaruh positif terhadap minat melamar pekerjaan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan purposive sampling responden dalam penelitian ini adalah alumni Universitas Borneo Tarakan yaitu berjumlah 225 orang dari jurusan manajemen dan ekonomi pembangunan. Lalu dianalisis menggunakan Spss yaitu uji t. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kompensasi berpengaruh positif terhadap minat melamar pekerjaan dan E-recruitment juga berpengaruh positif terhadap minat melamar pekerjaan.
POLITIK LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA DI AWAL PANDEMI NOVEL CORONAVIRUS DISEASE: JANUARI – AGUSTUS 2020
Authors: Luerdi Luerdi
Published: February 2022

"Luerdi, L. (2020). Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia di Awal Pandemi Novel Coronavirus Disease: Januari – Agustus 2020." --- Novel Coronavirus Disease or COVID-19 has been a global concern since it was announced as the pandemic. The disease has affected all countries especially their behaviors towards others. That in early time of the pandemic in which many were still unknown has encouraged various reactions among countries. This paper describes Indonesia’s foreign policy in responding to the COVID-19 in early time of the pandemic from January to August 2020. The paper argues that Indonesia preferred cooperation and collaboration believed as the virtues of multilateralism practice despite populist trend shown by more developed world when the disease was crippling a number of countries badly.
A Community-Sourced Glossary of Open Scholarship Terms
Authors: Parsons Sam , Azevedo Flavio , Elsherif Mahmoud Medhat , Guay Samuel , FORRT  , Aczel Balazs
Published: February 2022

Open scholarship has transformed research, introducing a host of new terms in the lexicon of researchers. The Framework of Open and Reproducible Research Teaching (FORRT) community presents a crowd-sourced glossary of open scholarship terms to facilitate education and effective communication between experts and newcomers.
The psychology of cultural change: Introduction to the special issue.
Authors: Varnum Michael E. W. , Grossmann Igor
Published: February 2022

Human societies are not static. Attitudes, norms, institutions, behavior, and cultural products shift over time, sometimes with dizzying speed. However psychological science has either largely ignored cultural change or tacitly treated it as a source of noise. These changes in fact have important implications not only for psychological theory and research, but also policy, public health, and daily life. The present special issue draws together cutting-edge research and theory that addresses what one might think of as “the What,” the “Why,” and the “How” of cultural change. The articles encompass a range of theoretical perspectives and methodological approaches and focus on a diverse set of phenomena and processes ranging from personality to prejudice, to collective memory. Here we provide a brief overview and introduction, laying out our hopes to encourage more psychologists to consider cultural change in their own research and to join us in the emerging field of cultural dynamics.
Dialogue Intervention for Youth amidst Intractable Conflict Attenuates Neural Prejudice Response and Promotes Adults' Peacemaking
Authors: Levy Jonathan , Influs Moran , Masalha Shafiq , Goldstein Abraham , Feldman Ruth
Published: February 2022

Humans' dependence on group living for survival has led to the formation of tenacious, often non-conscious negative perceptions of other social groups, a phenomenon termed "intergroup bias" that sustains the world's most imminent problem; intergroup conflicts. While countless of intergroup interventions have been implemented for over 60 years to reduce prejudice among races, religions, and nationalities, extremely few reported long-term effects and none utilized neural measures to pinpoint underlying processes of change. Framed within the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and targeting youth, the current RCT implemented a validated dialogue-enhancing intervention for youth amidst intractable conflict that builds on social synchrony and the neurobiology of affiliation. Before and after the eight-week intervention participants underwent magnetoencephalography to assess a neural marker of prejudice and interviewed regarding attitudes toward the conflict. Youth receiving the intervention showed attenuation of the neural prejudice response, indexed by sustained occipital alpha that was no longer detected at post-intervention, and adopted attitudes of peacemaking. Change in the neural prejudice response predicted attitudes of compromise and active engagement in peacebuilding 7 years later, when adults can engage in active civil duties and responsibilities. Our results, the first to utilize neural measures as markers of change following an ecological intergroup intervention, underscore the utility of neuroimaging for inter-group research, highlight adolescence as a window of opportunity for dialogue and its neural underpinnings, and demonstrate the longest intervention effects on proclivity for compromise and peace in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which is characterized by intense prejudice and inflexible attitudes toward peace.
Local temporal regularities in child-directed speech in Spanish
Authors: Pérez-Navarro Jose , Lallier Marie , Clark Catherine Alice , Flanagan Sheila A. , Goswami Usha
Published: February 2022

Purpose: To characterize the local (utterance-level) temporal regularities of child-directed speech (CDS) that might facilitate phonological development in Spanish, classically termed a syllable-timed language.Method: 18 female adults addressed their 4-year-old children versus other adults spontaneously and also read aloud (CDS versus ADS). We compared CDS and ADS speech productions using a spectro-temporal model (S-AMPH, Leong & Goswami, 2015), obtaining three temporal metrics: 1) distribution of modulation energy, 2) temporal regularity of stressed syllables, and 3) syllable rate.Results: CDS was characterized by 1) significantly greater modulation energy in the lower frequencies (0.5-4 Hz), 2) more regular rhythmic occurrence of stressed syllables, and 3) a slower syllable rate than ADS, across both spontaneous and read conditions.Discussion: CDS is characterized by a robust local temporal organization (i.e., within utterances) with amplitude modulation bands aligning with delta and theta electrophysiological frequency bands respectively showing greater phase synchronization than in ADS, facilitating parsing of stress units and syllables. These temporal regularities, together with the slower rate of production of CDS, might support the automatic extraction of phonological units in speech and hence support the phonological development of children.
Judging job applicants by their politics: Effects of target–rater political dissimilarity on discrimination, cooperation, and stereotyping
Authors: Sinclair Samantha , Nilsson Artur , Agerström Jens
Published: February 2022

Despite well-known problems associated with political prejudice, research that examines effects of political dissimilarity in organizational contexts is scarce. We present findings from a pre-registered online experiment (N = 973) which suggest that both Democrats and Republicans discriminate and negatively stereotype job applicants with a political orientation that is dissimilar to their own. The effects were small for competence judgments, moderate in size for hiring judgments, and large for warmth ratings and for willingness to cooperate and socialize with the applicant. Furthermore, for all outcomes except competence judgments, Democrats discriminated and stereotyped applicants to a larger extent than Republicans did. These findings shed light on the consequences of applicants disclosing or revealing their political orientation. They also have potentially important implications for the promotion of diversity in organizations.
Testing for Implicit Bias: Values, Psychometrics, and Science Communication
Authors: Byrd Nick , Thompson Morgan
Published: February 2022

Our understanding of implicit bias and how to measure it has yet to be settled. Various debates between cognitive scientists are unresolved. Moreover, the public’s under-standing of implicit bias tests continues to lag behind cognitive scientists’. These discrepancies pose potential problems. After all, a great deal of implicit bias research has been publicly funded. Further, implicit bias tests continue to feature in discourse about public- and private-sector policies surrounding discrimination, inequality, and even the purpose of science. We aim to do our part by reconstructing some of the re-cent arguments in ordinary language and then revealing some of the operative norms or values that are often hidden beneath the surface of these arguments. This may help the public learn more about the science of implicit bias. It may also help both laypeople and scientists reflect on the values, interests, and stakeholders involved in establishing, justifying, and communicating scientific research.
Linked auditory and motor patterns in the improvisation vocabulary of an artist-level jazz pianist
Authors: Norgaard Martin , Bales Kevin , Hansen Niels Chr.
Published: February 2022

Improvising musicians possess a stored library of musical patterns forming the basis for their improvisations. According to a prominent theoretical framework by Pressing (1988), this library includes linked auditory and motor information. Though examples of libraries of melodic patterns have been shown in extant recordings by some improvising musicians, the underlying motor component has not been experimentally investigated nor related to its auditory counterparts. Here we analyzed a large corpus of ~100,000 notes from improvisations by one artist-level jazz pianist recorded during 11 live performances with audience. We compared the library identified from these recordings to a control corpus consisting of improvisations by 24 different advanced jazz pianists. In addition to pitch, our recordings included accurate micro-timing and key velocity (i.e., force) data. Following a previously validated procedure, this information was used to identify the underlying motor patterns through correlations between relative timing and velocity between notes in different iterations of the same pitch pattern. A computational model was, furthermore, used to estimate the information content and generated entropy exhibited by recurring pitch patterns with high and low timing and velocity correlations as perceived by a stylistically enculturated expert listener. Though both corpora contained a large number of recurring patterns, the single-player corpus showed stronger evidence that pitch patterns were linked to motor programs in that within-pattern timing and velocity correlations were significantly higher compared to the control corpus. Amongst recurring 5-tone pitch patterns, those exhibiting more consistent motor schema also used less idiomatic pitch transitions that were both more unexpected and generated more uncertain expectations in enculturated experts than less consistently repeated patterns. Interestingly, we only found partial evidence for fixed pattern boundaries as predicted by the Pressing model and therefore suggest an expanded view in which the beginning and ends of idiomatic audio-motor patterns are not always clear-cut. Our results indicate that the library of melodic patterns may be idiosyncratic to the individual improviser and relies both on motor programming and predictive processing to promote stylistic distinctiveness.
RELIGIOUS AND PHILOSOPHICAL MOTIFS IN THE LYRIC POEMS BY OLGA SEDAKOVA
Authors:   INION RAN, Zhulkova Karina
Published: February 2022

Religious and philosophical thrust of O.A. Sedakova’s poems is enhanced by biblical images, Christian context, motifs of being human, life and death, loss and pain, all-forgiving love.
The Use of Medicinal Plants in Digestive System Related Disorders- A Systematic Review
Authors:   College of Agriculture Sciences, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India, Cheema Harveer Singh , Singh Mitra Pal ,   College of Agriculture Sciences, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: February 2022

The most prevalent forms of ailments affecting a huge number of individuals throughout the world are digestive system problems. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 100 million people died globally as a result of digestive system diseases in 2012. Despite this, most scientific bodies disregard the relevance of a healthy digestive system and associated problems in health debates. Food and lifestyle have a direct influence on digestive health, and a healthy diet or a change in lifestyle can address a variety of issues. Plants provide a variety of phytochemicals and nutraceuticals that may aid in the treatment and prevention of a number of digestive problems. Plant-based remedies, including spices, are widely used by ordinary people across the world and can help digestion without causing adverse effects. Numerous ethnomedicinal studies show that the use of medicinal plants by traditional populations to treat digestive problems is widespread across the world. The biological activities of traditional herbal medicine used to treat digestive problems have been studied and generally indicate minimal side effects. However, as the demand for herbal medicines derived from plants grows across the world, more comprehensive clinical research on the advantages and toxicity of herbal medicines should be conducted. The goal of this study is to provide examples of research that have established and verified the use of plant-based medicines to treat digestive problems. In particular, traditional medicinal plant extracts or phytochemicals that have been shown to reduce symptoms of digestive system disorders along with mode of action and safety will be discussed.
Evaluation of in vitro antibacterial and in vivo cytotoxic activities of Bangladeshi Coffea benghalensis B Heyne ex Schult. roots
Authors: Anjum Adeeba , Rima Rifat Ara , Sagor Shoriful Islam
Published: February 2022

This study was designed to evaluate the in vitro antibacterial and in vivo cytotoxic activity of the roots of Bangladeshi Coffea benghalensis B Heyne ex Schult. (Family: Rubiaceae), locally known as bonnyo kofee native to the regions of Sylhet and Chittagong in Bangladesh. The finely crushed coarse powder was extracted with methanol and solvent-solvent partitioning was done to obtain n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and aqueous soluble fractions. The crude methanol extract along with it’s four soluble fractions were then evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial and in vivo cytotoxic activities. The disc diffusion method was used to evaluate the antibacterial activity at a concentration of 200 and 400 μg/disc. All the soluble fractions and the crude methanolic extract did not demonstrate any zone of inhibition. In case of brine shrimp lethality bioassay, all the test samples exhibited cytotoxic activity against brine shrimp nauplii having remarkable LC50 and LC90 values. The n-hexane soluble materials demonstrated highest lethality with LC50 value of 6.84 ± 0.87 μg/ml and LC90 59.86 ± 0.83 μg/ml in contrast to the standard vincristine sulphate. Further investigations are necessary to evaluate the antibacterial activity. These findings indicates that the roots of the plant contains cytotoxic bioactive compounds but advanced research is necessary to elucidate the cytotoxic bioactive compounds. Other techniques are also required to assess the antibacterial activity of the plant.
Antifertility activity of Millingtonia hortensis in Male albino rats
Authors: Midathapally Rambabu , Kumar R Vijay , Reddy M Krishna
Published: February 2022

Though the present technology in the world can able to solve many problems that occur in different areas, still human life is unable to lead the good life. The population density in the India is increasing day to day because of that the basic needs are not meeting the poor. There are many approaches to cope up this problem. Medicinal plant extracts play an important role in coming over the problem as a contraceptive therapy in controlling the population. Since there are several medicinal plants proved for their pharmacology activities, the present study is also done to know the antifertility activity of the plant Millingtonia hortensis extracts in male albino rats. The methanol (MHMLE) and aqueous (MHALE) extracts of the plant were administered to male albino rats for 21 days by maintaining the control group. The decreased sperm count and motility were noticed in the extract administered rats. The serological results showed the increased serum levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, SGOT, SGPT, decreased protein, albumin, glucose levels. The Testis cross sections of extract administered rats also supported the results with degenerated interstitium. The testis and liver tissue glycogen and protein values also depleted in the extract administered rats.
Phytochemical trials and evaluation of the antioxidant activity of plants used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes in the Central African Republic- Case of Khaya anthotheca, Desmodium tortuosum and Millettia laurentii
Authors: Yacine Abakar Ndeye , Frédéric Namkona Armel , Clotaire Daguia Zambe John , Xavier Worowounga , Olivia Semboli , Moustapha Fatia , Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé
Published: February 2022

Excess free radicals equivalent to oxidative stress is an important cause of many diseases that pose a serious public health problem. Type 2 diabetes is one of these diseases. In the Central African Republic, it is estimated that more than 60,000 diabetics and 75% of diabetic deaths are caused by cardiovascular complications [1]. The traditional African pharmacopoeia offers an alternative to synthetic antidiabetics. The objective of this study is the phytochemical sorting and evaluation of the antioxidant activity of three samples of plants of the Central African pharmacopoeia known for their antidiabetic activity. The extracts of the three plants are obtained after maceration in ethanol or methanol for 48 hours at room temperature (25 °C.) followed by double filtration on cotton, then on 3 mm wattman paper and evaporation of the filtrates at rotary evaporator. The powder thus obtained allowed us to carry out phytochemical and antioxidant tests. After the phytochemical sorting, the antiradical activity by the DPPH and the inhibition of the lipid peroxidation by the ferric thiocyanate method were evaluated Phytochemical sorting revealed that these plants contain sterols, polyterpenes, polyphenols, flavonoids and saponins. Those exhibiting the antioxidant and antiradical important activity are Khaya anthotheca and Desmodium tortuosum with respectively 10.4 ± 0.3; 9.5 ± 0.7, rich in polyphenols and flavonoids, whereas for Millettia laurentii 13.6 ± 0.5 contains more sterols and polyterpenes with ethanol as solvent but thin-layer chromatography for methanol extracts indicates that the latter also contains a fairly high content of polyphenols.
Pharmacological activities of Coconut in Metabolic Diseases: A Review
Authors: Roshni Phatnani , Shubhechha Bansod , Urmila Aswar , Likhi Akotkar , Vaishnavi Kulkarni , Snehal Shete
Published: February 2022

Cocos nucifera (L.), (C. nucifera) Arecaceae, also called the coconut tree, is probably the widely most extensively dispersed fruit plant and supplies all the necessities of life. It is an important economic plant that feeds a million people. All the parts of coconut plant are extensively used for religious practices, culinary purposes, for making household equipment’s and is also used as traditional medicine. The goal of the review is to provide an insight into its phytochemical profile and its therapeutic potential in metabolic diseases. The plant as a whole possess plethora of uses such as, neuroprotective activity, antidiabetic activity, anticancer activity, antihypertensive and lipid lowering activity. Various study reports its safety in preclinical and clinical setup.
Exploring the Challenges and Opportunities for Continuing Professional Development fo Nurses: A Qualitative Study with Senior Nurse Leaders in Nepal
Authors: Khatri R. , Van Teijlingen E. , Marahatta S.B. , Simkhada P. , Mackay S. , Simkhada B.
Published: February 2022

Background: Continuing professional development for nurses is internationally recognised as a key factor in improving quality of care, career progression, job satisfaction and professionalization. Meeting the global and national challenge of Universal Health Coverage will require a flexible and skilled workforce.  Since nurses are the backbone of health care in Nepal, their professional development is a key contribution to this task.

Objective: To explore the views of senior nurses on the need and opportunities for continuing professional development in nursing in Nepal and current barriers to its development.

Methods: Purposive sampling was used to identify participants and semi-structured interviews were conducted until saturation was reached. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using thematic analysis. 19 senior nurses, female (n=17) and male (n=2) working across the sector as clinicians, teachers and managers in Nepal participated in this study.

Results: Analysis revealed several themes and subthemes, including: the conceptualisation of CPD in Nepal; provision and funding; barriers – fiscal, political and geographical challenges; and future priorities which included a discussion around basic skills versus advanced practice.

Conclusions: The study provides an overview of opportunities and challenges for equitable access to continuing professional development in Nepal. Our findings illuminate the need for nurse leaders to work with policy makers and nursing organisations to establish the priorities for continuing development in light of increasing demand and expectations of health services.
Adult Students’ Attitudes Towards Distance Learning During the SARS-Co-V-2 Virus Pandemic
Authors: Rodek Violetta , Orlińska Anna
Published: February 2022

The article is a study report on distance learning during the SARS-Co-V-2 virus pandemic, conducted among postsecondary school students. The subject of the study was the opinions of postsecondary school students about distance learning. The research was diagnostic in nature, and the method of a diagnostic poll withsurvey technique was used. The author’s survey was sent to 85 students of postsecondary schools in the Opole voivodship (Poland). As a result of the study, an average level of satisfaction, degree of motivation and involvement in self-learning by the respondents was determined, as well as an average evaluation of the level of effectiveness of learning conducted in that form. The respondents indicated both the positive and negative aspects of distance learning. The first group comprised mainly aspects related to saving time, money and the flexibility of this form of learning, while the other group included aspects of a social and health nature, related to shortcomings in self-study and evaluation of the learning process.
Higher Education Employees’ Workplace Learning Within Three Schemes of International Mobility
Authors: Rojek Marcin , Leek Joanna
Published: February 2022

Studies on the educational dimension of international mobility discuss the implications of academic, international mobility in general, or focus mainly on students’ mobility. There is, however, an insufficient number of studies that focus on the mobility of higher education staff, particularly in relation to learning. Each year, studies on the impact of mobility are published by the European Commission, but this does not provide an overview of how adult learning occurs within mobility and how mobility affects the lifelong learning of higher education employees. The purpose of this paper is to describe and explain HE employees’ learning characteristics in the course of three types of mobility: traditional, blended and digital. The study was conducted with the participation of 103 staff members of European Universities from 17 countries. We claim that the three mobility schemes studied here are different ways of experiencing the world and learning. Therefore, they should be implemented in parallel, and not perceived as alternatives.
Aplikasi Pengelolaan Pendapatan dan Pengeluaran Kas Pada Rafa Laundry Berbasis Web
Authors: Mardi Yeni , Saputra Andi , Murni Sri , Dharmawan Weiskhy Steven
Published: February 2022

Rafa Laundry is a service business that offers cleaning clothes, carpets, dolls, bags and other textile materials. In every business process, Rafa Laundry still uses paper media in the form of books and notes, this is because Rafa Laundry has not implemented a computerized system. As a result of the computerized running system, the recording process is vulnerable to loss and damage, another weakness, namely processing data into information or reports that take a long time. This computerized system makes Rafa Laundry employees have to summarize daily transactions, income transactions and disbursement transactions, income transactions paid by customers are income for Rafa Laundry. Therefore, in this study to design and build a management application of income and cash outlays at Rafa Laundry, by applying the waterfall software development method.
PENERAPAN DATA MINING PADA TRANSAKSI PENJUALAN PRODUK HERBALIFE NUTRITION MENGGUNAKAN METODE APRIORI
Authors: Hari Oktavian Nyuwito
Published: February 2022

engan adanya kegiatan penjualan setiap hari, data semakin lama akan semakin bertambah banyak. Data tersebut tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai arsip bagi perusahaan, data tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan dan diolah menjadi informasi yang berguna untuk peningkatan penjualan dan promosi produk. Agar memudahkan mengolah data yang telah ada dengan jumlah yang sangat banyak, digunakan data mining. Salah satu Algoritma pengolahan data yang sering digunakan dalam proses data mining adalah algoritma apriori. Keluaran dari algoritma apriori adalah untuk pengembangan peningkatan penjualan, pemasaran produk serta mendapatkan informasi tentang hasil produk yang paling banyak dibutuhkan pada customer dari suatu database transaksi penjualan Independent Distributor.
SISTEM ANALISA ASET KENDARAAN DINAS KOPERASI USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Budiyanto Wahyu Rizki , Adwiya Rabiatul , Latifah Latifah
Published: February 2022

This study, entitled Web-Based Small And Medium Business Cooperation Vehicle Asset Analysis System aims to create a computerized system for managing vehicle asset management in which the vehicle assets are still manual. The system design method used is using the waterfall method. The tools used by front end developers use  Javascript, CSS and Html, while back end developers use PHP, and the web server uses Xampp. The results of this research can make it easier to record data on official vehicles and manage them in the office of small and medium enterprises cooperatives.

 

Keywords : Accounting Information, System, Asset, Website
Perancangan Sistem Informasi E-Learning Berbasis Web Studi Kasus SMK Mandiri
Authors: Anna Anna , Sabaruddin Raja , Fitri Fitri
Published: February 2022

Dampak dari pandemi ini mengakibatkan siswa dituntut untuk memahami pembelajaran online. Banyak media digital yang digunakan oleh sekolah untuk melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar, salah satunya adalah E-Learning. E-Learning menawarkan proses pembelajaran yang optimal yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan setiap siswa dan dapat diakses dimana saja selama terhubung dengan koneksi internet. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan sistem informasi E-Learning sebagai sarana penunjang kegiatan belajar mengajar. Model yang digunakan dalam membangun sistem E-Learning adalah model Waterfall SDLC. Metode Waterfall dimulai dari proses perencanaan, analisis, perancangan, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan pada sistem. E-learning berbasis web ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan guru dalam memberikan materi, tugas, dan ujian secara online melalui website. Demikian juga siswa juga dapat mengakses materi E-Learning kapan saja dan dimana saja dengan menggunakan berbagai jenis gadget yang mereka miliki.
On the possibility of using simulation modeling for research and design of universal preventer seals
Authors: Mykhailiuk V. V. , Chudyk І. І. , Mosora Yu. R.
Published: February 2022

Well control in the process of their construction is one of the important factors in ensuring the safety of the technological process. Blowout preventer equipment, which includes annular preventers, is used to control the wells. This applies to oil and gas wells, and wells that provide degassing of coal seams to reduce their gas-dynamic activity. Technological processes of safe work require the expansion of the functionality of the sealing unit of the annular preventer while ensuring its high performance. One of the determining factors to ensure the required durability of seals in different modes of operation is the study of their stress-strain state. In this paper, the possibility of using simulation three-dimensional modeling in the study of the influence of the geometry of the reinforcing metal inserts of the seal on its stress-strain state as a whole is considered. To this end, a method for determining and determining the material constants for the implementation of the Mooney-Rivlin model, which describes the behavior of low-compressibility rubber in software products based on the finite element method. It is established that two material constants can be used for simulation modeling of an annular preventer seal with deformations not exceeding 150%. More constants must be determined to model a sealant with larger deformations (up to 600%). The reliability of the obtained results of the model studies is characterized by a total error of experimental and theoretical studies of up to 5%. Thus, the prerequisites are created and the possibility of using simulation modeling in the study and design of elements of universal preventers with high performance is confirmed.
STАTUTА PSSI DALAM HIERARKI PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Husain Muhammad Ajid
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe legal standing of PSSI statute is still a pros and cons among legal experts and football activists in Indonesia. This is because there are two views, namely the first view that the pssi statute is Lex Sportiva that has national legal immunity, while the second view considers the pssi statute can not override the national law in force in Indonesia. This research uses normative legal research methods. Based on the research conducted, the Statute of PSSI as Lex Sportiva is only the rule of play and not as the rule of law as stated in Article 7 paragraph (1) of the Law on the Establishment of Legislation containing the types of laws and regulations in Indonesia. Future arrangements regarding the position of the PSSI statutes can be made by revising the laws of the national sports system or by issuing new laws and regulations governing the division of authority between the Government and PSSI as well as applying criminal sanctions related to persecution and scoring arrangements in football matches. Keyword: PSSI Statute; Lex Sportiva; Sports Law;
MEMBERDAYAKAN MASYARAKAT DESA MELALUI PEMBERIAN KETERAMPILAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PERUBAHAN SIKAP
Authors: Basuki Basuki , Vitria Aida , Susiladewi Susiladewi
Published: February 2022

Pemberdayaan masyarakat diartikan sebagai usaha-usaha sadar yang bersifat terencana, sistematik, dan berkesinambungan untuk membangun kemandirian sosial, ekonomi, dan politik masyarakat dengan mengelola potensi sumber daya yang mereka miliki untuk mencapai kesejahteraan sosial yang bersifat berkelanjutan. Salah satu bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat adalah berupa memberikan kesadaran terhadap adanya peluang-peluang baru dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidupnya, memberikan dorongan dan perubahan sikap serta bisa juga dengan memberikan pelatihan-pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam membuka usaha secara mandiri. Melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini, usaha dapat dibuat untuk merubah sikap masyarakat terhadap pencapaian kesejahteraan yang lebih baik.
MENGATASI PROBLEMATIKA SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Youlla Donna , Ellyta Ellyta , Widarti Sri
Published: February 2022

Pertambahan jumlah penduduk yang pesat menyebabkan meningkatnya aktivitas sosial ekonomi masyarakat sehingga banyak menghasilkansampah. Rumah tangga adalah penyumbang sampah terbesar di Kota Pontianak. Kegiatan PKM ini bekerjasama dengan Badan Keswadayaan Masyarakat Sekip Darat Kota Pontianak. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk : 1)mengurangi masalah sampah baik organik dan anorganik, 2) memberikan tambahan pendapatan bagi kaum ibu dan remaja putri dari olahan sampah, 3) memotivasi kaum ibu dan remaja putri di lingkungan BKM Darat Sekip untuk mulai merintis keberadaan Bank Sampah Swadaya Masyarakat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan demonstrasi dan pendampingan kepada anggota BKM. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan partisipan aktif dan antusias mengikuti kegiatan, yang ditunjukkan dengan banyaknya hasil kerajinan yang dihasilkan.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR MELALUI DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA DENGAN METODE SADARI SEBAGAI UPAYA AWAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN IBU
Authors: Ambarwati Eny Retna , Rahmawati Isabela
Published: February 2022

Pembangunan kesehatan searah dengan pembangunan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas fisik, mental, maupun sosial, sehingga produktif secara ekonomi serta sosial. Individu yang sehat memiliki kemampuan fisik dan daya pikir yang lebih kuat, sehingga dapat berkontribusi secara produktif dalam pembangunan masyarakatnya. Peningkatan status kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya ibu dilakukan dengan indikator menurunnya angka kematian ibu dan meningkatnya promosi kesehatan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Wanita turut mempengaruhi kualitas generasi penerus karena fungsi reproduksi wanita berperan dalam mengembangkan SDM di masa mendatang. Sebagian besar wanita ada dalam tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah tentang cara deteksi dini kanker payudara dengan melakukan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI). Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan melakukan gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat melalui promosi deteksi dini kanker payudara dengan sadari. Penyuluhan merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan. Penyuluhan dilakukan pada tanggal 12 Mei 2019, pukul 15.30 Wib di PKK Dusun sumbergamol Desa Balecatur Kecamatan Gamping Kabupaten Sleman. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti penyuluhan sebanyak 40 wanita usia subur. Sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan, peserta diberikan pretest untuk melihat tingkat pengetahuan tentang kanker payudara. Kemudian dilakukan penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi. Penyuluhan dilakukan menggunakan media liflet selanjutnya dilakukan praktik sadari. Terakhir dilakukan postest untuk melihat peningkatan pengetahun dan perilaku terhadap materi yang telah diberikan. Nilai pre test sebesar 76,67% dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan, kemudian dilakukan post test, dapat dilihat bahwa nilai posttest meningkat menjadi 86,67%. Terjadi peningkatan sebesar 10%.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TRANSAKSI BISNIS DALAM HUKUM BISNIS DAN SYARIAH BAGI GURU-GURU SMPN 77 JAKARTA
Authors: Purwaningsih Endang , Islami Irfan , Rachmawati Evie
Published: February 2022

Para guru di SMPN 77 berjumlah 35 orang, sebagai subyek dan mitra pengabdian merupakan masyarakat terdidik, namun para guru tersebut belum pernah memperoleh pengetahuan maupun wawasan tentang hukum transaksi baik dalam hukum bisnis maupun hukum Islam (syariah). Para guru bekerja dan berusaha meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, sekaligus meningkatkan mutu kinerja dan kompetensi diri, agar mampu membawa dirinya maju, sekaligus memajukan peserta didiknya lebih maju sesuai profil lulusan yang diharapkan. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah memberikan sosialisasi dan edukasi, dengan metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yang diterapkan adalah ceramah dan diskusi, mengutamakan partisipasi aktif para guru. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat disimpulkan: 1) penyuluhan transaksi bisnis dalam hukum bisnis dan syariah dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan para guru agar makin sadar manfaat transaksi bisnis dalam hukum bisnis dan syariah dengan dilakukan secara terprogram, sinergi antara Tim abdimas, Struktural SMPN 77 Jakarta dan peserta (guru); dan 2) faktor pendukung tumbuhnya kesadaran hukum guru terhadap transaksi bisnis dalam hukum bisnis dan syariah antara lain perkembangan era digital teknologi yang harus diadaptasi dengan baik oleh para guru dalam profesinya. Penghambat tumbuhnya kesadaran guru terhadap transaksi bisnis dalam hukum bisnis dan syariah adalah belum adanya pelatihan sebelumnya, sehingga perlu pembelajaran lebih serius agar benarbenar bisa memahami transaksi bisnis dalam hukum bisnis dan syariah.
SOSIALISASI DAN PEMBINAAN BUDIDAYA IKAN DALAM EMBER UNTUK KETAHANAN PANGAN
Authors: Juniarti Juniarti , Nazwirman Nazwirman , Kusuma Indra
Published: February 2022

The food crisis can be carried out only in Indonesia as a result of the Covid-19pandemic. Concrete steps are carried out using empty yards around the housing. Thisactivity provides sanitation fishers with knowledge and practices of fish cultivation inBanjar Wijaya Housing Tangerang City. On average they are married and their incomeis insufficient. The implementation method used is socializing in the form of counselingand assistance. Stages of activities carried out provide knowledge and arrange thenecessary tools and manufacture of fish farming in buckets and vegetables. The selectedfish is oxygen resistant. Maintenance for 42 days produces catfish and kale harvest. Thisactivity should increase the participants' knowledge from the average of the correctanswers.
PENDAMPINGAN DAN PENINGKATAN KECAKAPAN GURU DALAM INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Zulhaenah Kasfianti , Nurdian Yudha
Published: February 2022

Guntung merupakan salah satu daerah yang berada di kecamatan Bontang Utara kotaBontang Kalimantan Timur Indonesia. Kota Bontang merupakan Kota Industri dengandikelilingi oleh beberapa Pabrik yaitu Pabrik PT. Pupuk Kalimantan Timur dan PTBadak NGL. Guntung berlokasi sangat dekat dengan pabrik PT. Pupuk KalimantanTimur. Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 ini banyak menimbulkan beberapa kendala ataupermasalahan. Dari segi Kesehatan, Perekonomian, bahkan Pendidikan. Jika difokuskanpada Pendidikan yang terjadi di Indonesia saat pandemi Covid-19 ini Pemerintahmengeluarkan kebijakan untuk belajar di rumah atau proses belajar mengajar secaradaring. Dalam proses pembelajaran secara daring banyak menimbulkan beberapakendala. Penyesuaian dan pembentukan karakter murid atau siswa yang terhambatdikarenakan kurangnya interaksi guru dan murid, kemudian sulitnya Guru dalam prosesbelajar mengajar dikarenakan adanya teknologi yang masih belum canggih danbeberapa guru siswa atau murid yang masih belum paham beberapa aplikasipembelajaran secara virtual. Adanya beberapa kendala dalam proses pembelajaran yangterjadi selama pandemi Covid-19 ini tentunya dibutuhkan suatu Inovasi yang dapatmendukung metode pembelajaran anak sekolah saat kondisi seperti ini. Inovasipembelajaran yang akan dilakukan atau diterapkan kepada Guru untuk kemudiandipraktikan kepada Murid dengan penggunaan aplikasi Google Meet, Zoom, CanvaDesign, Inshot dan Youtube. Diharapkan dengan adanya program kerja yangdilaksanakan melalui KKN “Back To Village” ini dapat memberikan Inovasi danEvaluasi selama pendampingan dan praktik Inovasi Pendukung Pembelajaran AnakSekolah Saat Covid-19.