bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Angular Photogrammetric Analysis of Nasiolabial and Mentolabial Angle in Pakistani Adults
Authors: Ilyas Muhammad , Shaheen Asmi , Zubair Tayyeba
Published: March 2022

Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the range of nasiolabial and mentolabial angles in normal Pakistani adult and to establish any sexual dimorphism if present. Method: Five hundred objects 500 were selected from the indoor of the de’Mont morency College of dentistry, Lahore. Written consent was obtained from all the participants and were guaranteed that secrecy of all the data was kept up. They were selected using following criteria 1)subjects aged between 18-30 years both males and females 2)skeletal class 1,2 and 3 using ANB of Stenier’s analysis with no or minor crowding, good facial asymmetry and full dentition irrespective of third molar. Gender wise difference was found using independent sample t test. Results: The results of Independent sample t test revealed that there was a significant gender wise difference with regards to nasiolabial (t= 3.827, P<.001) and mentolabial angle (t= -2.733, P<.007). Conclusion: The results showed wider nasiolabial angle in males while no significant difference in terms of skeletal classes. However, mentolabial angle was less in males than females and highest in class 3 than class 1 which was greater than class 2.The impact of sex was significant in both angles Keywords: Nasiolabial angel, Mentolabial angle, Sexual Dimorphism, Angular photogrammetric analysis
Partidos políticos mexicanos frente a la violencia de género. Evaluando sus normas internas
Authors: Monika Gilas Karolina , Sánchez Herrera Beatriz Aranza
Published: March 2022

Las reformas en la materia de violencia política en razón de género adoptadas en abril de 2020 han establecido nuevas obligaciones para los partidos políticos mexicanos. A un año de la reforma, en un contexto de creciente violencia política contra las mujeres, es necesario revisar cuáles son los avances en el cumplimiento de estas obligaciones y cómo los partidos políticos han articulado su compromiso por la erradicación de este fenómeno. El trabajo propone una herramienta para analizar el nivel de cumplimiento con las adecuaciones normativas exigidas por la reforma. A partir de su implementación para la evaluación de las normas internas de los diez partidos políticos mexicanos, el artículo evidencia que solamente tres de ellos logran la armonización de alto nivel (PAN, PRI y RSP), otros tres están en un nivel intermedio (PRD, MC y Morena), mientras que los cuatro restantes (PVEM, PT, PES y FSP) presentan muy bajo nivel de cumplimiento con las exigencias normativas, lo que evidencia poco compromiso con la erradicación y la atención de la violencia política que enfrentan las mujeres.
Los efectos del fin de las coaliciones electorales de Brasil en 2020
Authors: Santana Luciana , Vasquez Vitor , Sandes-Freitas Vítor Eduardo Veras de
Published: March 2022

Las elecciones municipales de 2020 en Brasil fueron las primeras bajo el efecto de la Enmienda a la Constitución 97/2017, que estableció el fin de las coaliciones para las elecciones proporcionales. Uno de los posibles resultados de la nueva norma sería la reducción del número de partidos en la legislatura. Al fin y al cabo, antes las coaliciones se trataban como un solo partido a efectos del reparto de escaños, lo que producía que los partidos por sí solos no alcanzaran el cociente electoral para ganar escaños. La hipótesis de esta investigación es que este efecto sí ocurrió, y de forma más aguda en los municipios más pequeños, debido a sus menores magnitudes electorales. Basándose en la estadística descriptiva e inferencial, los resultados confirman la hipótesis luego de comparar los datos electorales de 2020 en relación con las elecciones anteriores (2016 y 2012). El número de partidos con concejalas y concejales electos, y el número efectivo de partidos legislativos (NEPL) han disminuido. Además, el efecto es más pronunciado en los municipios más pequeños. Esto confirma el impacto de la nueva norma en el sistema de partidos, lo cual indica que esta tendencia también se produce a nivel nacional y estatal.
National burden of influenza-associated hospitalizations in Cambodia, 2015 and 2016
Authors: Ieng Vanra , Tolosa M Ximena , Tek Bunchhoeng , Sar Birann , Sim Kheng , Seng Heng , Thyl Miliya , Dara Chan , Moniborin Mey , Stewart Rebekah , Bell Leila , Theocharopoulos Georgios , Chin Savuth , Chau Darapheak , Iuliano A Danielle , Moen Ann , Dueger Erica , Tsuyuoka Reiko , Sullivan Sheena , Ly Sovann
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The burden of influenza in Cambodia is not well known, but it would be useful for understanding the impact of seasonal epidemics and pandemics and to design appropriate policies for influenza prevention and control. The severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) surveillance system in Cambodia was used to estimate the national burden of SARI hospitalizations in Cambodia. Methods: We estimated age-specific influenza-associated SARI hospitalization rates in three sentinel sites in Svay Rieng, Siem Reap and Kampong Cham provinces. We used influenza-associated SARI surveillance data for one year to estimate the numerator and hospital admission surveys to estimate the population denominator for each site. A national influenza-associated SARI hospitalization rate was calculated using the pooled influenza-associated SARI hospitalizations for all sites as a numerator and the pooled catchment population of all sites as denominator. National influenza-associated SARI case counts were estimated by applying hospitalization rates to the national population. Results: The national annual rates of influenza-associated hospitalizations per 100 000 population was highest for the two youngest age groups at 323 for < 1 year and 196 for 1–4 years. We estimated 7547 influenza-associated hospitalizations for Cambodia with almost half of these represented by children younger than 5 years. Discussion: We present national estimates of influenza-associated SARI hospitalization rates for Cambodia based on sentinel surveillance data from three sites. The results of this study indicate that the highest burden of severe influenza infection is borne by the younger age groups. These findings can be used to guide future strategies to reduce influenza morbidity.
Asthenozoospermic causes for infertile males in Thi-Qar City
Authors: AL-Najjar Sumeya Ghanawy
Published: March 2022

This is a study that aim to investigate the most common cause of asthenospermia in Thi-qar province. The results of the study clarified that the most common cause of asthenospermia in Thi-Qar province is varicocele the most affected occupations are the bakers and the bulk of cases was primary infertility and the most affected age group is 15-35. The results of this study showed that the primary infertility (60%) was more than secondary infertility (40%) as it is obvious from table 4. However, in males with primary infertility, chromosomal and genetic causes play an important role in the existence of primary more than secondary infertility
A review of the effects of lifestyle and nutrition on infertility in couples
Authors: Nayeri Shaghayegh Dehghan , Alahverdi Fatemeh , Nayeri Shamim Dehghan , Shahbaztabari Naghmeh
Published: March 2022

Infertility is one of the most important life crises that leads to numerous psychological problems and stressful experiences. Investigating the factors affecting infertility is of high significance to help these people in the midwifery profession. One of these important factors is lifestyle. The purpose of present study is to review the studies conducted on the effects of lifestyle on infertility in couples. This systematic review was conducted by searching the keywords including infertility, lifestyle, nutrition and couples in valid databases such as Google Scholar, Web of Sciences, PubMed and Scopus from 2010 to 2021; a total of 198 articles were found. As many as 22 articles were extracted from these articles. Inclusion criteria included originality, the article’s being either in English or Persian, and consistency with the purpose of the study. Exclusion criteria included the lack of access to the full text of the article. Among the reviewed articles, 6 articles (27.27%) had been published in Persian and 16 articles (72.73%) had been published in English. In 16 studies, the effect of lifestyle and its dimensions (exercise and physical activity, diet, tobacco and alcohol use) on infertility of couples had been confirmed.
Comparing the histological effect of Thymol from multiple sources with blood lipids profile and liver enzymes in Albino Mice
Authors: Al-Mothafar Noora A. , Al-Shahwany Ayyad W. , Salih Sabah Jawad
Published: March 2022

The therapeutic value of the phenolic component and pure thymol was well known; this study comprised the extraction of crude phenol from two plants (Thymus vulgaris and Artemisia annua) which contain thymol with pure thymol and evaluate their effect on hematological and histological by using three different concentrations of each plant extract and pure thymol to tested them on lab mice. All the mice were allowed free access to water and feed for 21 days in laboratory conditions; orally, pure water was administered to the control mice (group I), while groups II, III, and IV were given orally with T. vulgaris, A. annua, combination of last two crude phenol plant extract 50:50 and pure thymol respectively. The levels of CHO, TRI, and HDL were significantly reduced in A. annua and T. vulgaris crude phenolic extract at 20 mg/ml as compared to the control treatment, while pure Thymol at 10 mg/ml gave the best result in reducing the levels of CHO, TRI, and HDL. In comparison to the control group, serum levels of liver enzymes in groups treated with in A. annua, T. vulgaris extract, and pure Thymol were substantially reduced in concentration: 20, 10 and 30 mg/ml, respectively.
To study role of Homocysteine as a biochemical marker in various obstetrical complications
Authors: Baghel Pushpraj Singh , Mishra Ajay Kumar
Published: March 2022

Low plasma homocysteine level during an uncomplicated pregnancy was first demonstrated by Kang et al almost 20 years ago, & this has subsequently been confirmed by numerous investigators. Plasma homocysteine concentrations are 30-60% lower in pregnant women than in non-pregnant women & the lowest levels are observed in the second trimester. Hyperhomocysteinaemia is associated with adverse pregnancy outcome, such as spontaneous early abortion, placental vasculopathy and birth defects. It is not only neural tube defects (NTDs) but also cardiac malformations and cleft lip and/or palate etc. Objective of study is to observe role of Homocysteine as a biochemical marker in various obstetrical complications and to evaluate Homocysteine as a risk factor in obstetrical complications. ADVIA- Centaur equipment is used and method is Chemiluminescence. It has been found that Pre-eclampsia cases have got higher Probabilities of having raised Homocysteine as compared to non-Pre-eclamptic cases, on the other hand Recurrent abortions has been found to be associated with high Homocysteine, indicating adverse effect of Hyperhomocystenemia.
impact of the pandemic on moral panics in society
Authors: Djalilova Gulchehra , Fayziyeva Mukhabbat , Salima Nazarova , Nodira Mirzaeva , Rano Navruzova , Viktoriya Iskandarova
Published: March 2022

The article highlights the environmental conditions in small industrial cities of the republic, identifies the main sources of atmospheric air pollution. To study the influence of the environmental factor on the frequency of the prevalence of IDP, data on the “hygienic assessment of environmental pollution” of the State Department of Statistics of the Republic of Uzbekistan were analyzed, the degrees of atmospheric air pollution of the studied region were estimated by the total impact of hygienic factors on the health of the population.
3-D Numerical Study of Effect of Urea Injector Location and Intake Cone Geometry on SCR Performance
Authors: Bhosale Arvind , Patil Sanjay , Dhepe Vijay , Banosde Kiran , Kakde Ravi , Teltumade Rashtrapal , Lengare Dheeraj
Published: March 2022

In response to current strict laws aiming to reduce motor vehicle emissions, more and more research projects are being carried out in order to enhance the flow of automotive catalysts. There have been substantial efforts to further refine the SCR technology (selective catalytic reduction) for diesel-powered vehicles. Furthermore, only a little distance from the catalytic input between the exhaust system is available for a mobile SCR system. This therefore leads to an insufficient urea residence period, and evaporation and thermolysis at the catalyst entry cannot therefore be completed. This can lead to substantial secondary ammonia and isocyanic acid emissions. Therefore, fast thermolysis, effective ammonia blend with exhaust gas and reduction of ammonia slip are crucial factors for the deployment of SCR technology on cars. The Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) approach is used for optimizing the exhaust gas flow inside the existing catalyst by changing intake cone designs which is intended to be used on Euro VI/Bharat Stage-VI emissions legislation compliant heavy-duty diesel engines in India. This study is divided in to two parts. The first part of the study deals with finding the optimized ammonia injector location, and in the second part, the proposed inlet cone design’s flow velocity uniformity index is estimated and compared with that of the existing SCR catalyst model.
Question of Values
Authors: Rodríguez Horacio González
Published: March 2022

When we talk about values, we immediately think this refers to ethics, but we could start with its basic definitions. As for example the so-called universals are the principles; thus justice, honor, honesty, peace among many others are usually respected by the common people as universal principles, correct and appropriate for social coexistence, and not necessarily all those that respect a scale of values, They respect the principles, because in gangsters they have scales of values to coexist as groups but with the difference that they disrespect all principles.
Variation in the efficacy of organic extrants for the phytochemical validation of Sauropus androgynus – a multivitamin plant
Authors: S Lokesh
Published: March 2022

Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr., known traditionally as a multivitamin plant being cultivated in kitchen garden throughout south Indian region. Different organic solvents such as Ethyl acetate, hexane, and methanol were used to extract the bioactive compounds from the fresh air dried plant leaves. Among which ethyl acetate extracted most of the bioactive compounds efficiently. The compounds like tannins, flavonoids, proteins, terpenoids, coumarins and steroids were extracted at varied concentration remain parallel with their bioactive principles. Test organisms used were Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis showed their sensitiveness with the ethyl acetate extract in vitro. The percentage scavenging activity was also observed to be more with ethyl acetate extract, which was found to increase with concentration.
Spread of Negative Affect via Social Media: The Affective Consequences of Viewing Others’ Fortunate and Unfortunate Social Media Posts
Authors: Boehm Nicholas , Richardson Kyle , Hart William , Tortoriello Gregory K.
Published: March 2022

Research suggests that viewing successful or fortunate others’ social media portrayals may promote a more negative hedonic experience via social comparison tendencies, but this notion has rarely been tested experimentally. Here, we tested the possibility that viewing fortunate and unfortunate social media portrayals (vs. neutral portrayals) may also promote a negative hedonic experience. In Experiment 1, participants indicated their positive and negative affect before and after viewing either fortunate, unfortunate, or mundane (neutral) social media portrayals. Inconsistent with conventional theorizing, only participants who viewed the unfortunate portrayal reported more negative affect balance than participants who viewed the neutral portrayal. Experiment 2 provided conceptually similar results, indicating that participants viewing an unfortunate (vs. fortunate) portrayal indicated more negative affect balance. Although somewhat inconsistent with conventional wisdom, the findings suggest negative hedonic experiences can spread on social media.
Impact of Intrinsic Cognitive Skills and Metacognitive Beliefs on Tool Use Performance
Authors: Osiurak François , Reynaud Emanuelle , Navarro Jordan
Published: March 2022

Cognitive tools (e.g., calculators) provide all users with the same potential. Yet when people use such cognitive tools, interindividual variations are observed. Previous findings have indicated that 2 main factors could explain these variations: intrinsic cognitive skills (i.e., the “non–tool use” cognitive skills associated with the task targeted) and metacognitive beliefs about one's performance with tool use. In this study we sought to reproduce these findings and to investigate in more detail the nature of the relationships (i.e., linear vs. exponential) between tool use performance and intrinsic cognitive skills. In Experiment 1, 200 participants completed 2 cognitive tasks (calculation and geography) in 2 conditions (non–tool use vs. tool use). In Experiment 2, 70 participants performed a geography task in 2 conditions (non–tool use vs. tool use) and estimated their performance in each condition before completing the task. Results indicated that intrinsic cognitive skills and, to a lesser extent, metacognitive beliefs improved tool use performance: The higher the intrinsic cognitive skills and the higher participants estimated their tool use performance, the higher this tool use performance was. The nature of the relationship between tool use performance and intrinsic cognitive skills appeared to be linear rather than exponential. These findings extend previous research showing a strong impact of intrinsic cognitive skills on the performance associated with the use of cognitive tools or external aids.
Anna Frajlich's New York City
Authors: Meyer Ronald
Published: March 2022

Anna Frajlich was exiled from her homeland in 1969 and arrived in the United States a year later. This article traces through her poetry and prose the arc of Frajlich's residence in New York, from wary foreigner, residing in windswept Brooklyn, up to her present status as retired Columbia University faculty member who has made her home on Manhattan's Upper East Side. In other words, from her earliest poem about Brooklyn in 1973 to poems in which she describes events from her apartment on the Upper East Side, published in early 2021. In the essay the author draws on his first-hand experience as participant in her 2017 reading at the Cornelia Street Café; translator of Frajlich's volume of short fiction, Laboratorium [The laboratory, 2018], and editor of Frajlich's Ghost of Shakespeare: Collected Essays (2020). While the poetry is the main object of study, the article looks at the short story “Laboratorium,” filling in the realia about the New York Blood Center behind the fiction, including the biography of the head researcher, Dr. Wolf Szmuness, an internationally recognized expert who came to the United States from Poland, after spending time in Stalin's Gulag. And lastly, the piece examines two poems published in 2021: “Morza i rzeki” [Seas and rivers], which brilliantly sums up Frajlich's interest in bodies of water, for example, “Brooklyn Canzone” (1973), and the poem “Z marginesu pandemii” [From the margins of the pandemic], where the poet sees hope for the end of the pandemic and the unnatural isolation experienced by so many in the previous year and a half.
Effect of Time of Fruit/Seed Collection on the Seed Germination of Grewia Optiva Drumm.
Authors: Sankhyan Hari , Singh N.B. , Sharma S.S. , Sharma J.
Published: March 2022

An experimental trial was conducted to study the effect of time of fruit/seed collection on the germination of Grewia optiva seeds- an important multipurpose tree species. The seeds of Grewia optiva (Beul) were collected on 15 days interval (Fortnightly basis) starting from 1st October, 2013 to 31st January, 2014 from the established open pollinated Seedling Seed Orchard during July, 2000, which is comprised of 60 families planted in three replications in randomized block design at a spacing of 2x2 meter. The seeds collected during different harvest dates were considered as treatments and were subjected to germination testing without any pre-sowing treatments to study the effect of time of collection on germination of Grewia optiva seeds. Significant differences were observed in germination percentage, moisture content of seeds in Grewia optiva collected during different collection period. The study indicated that optimum time of seed collection in Grewia optiva is found to be best between first fortnight, second fortnight of December and first fortnight of January as the seed collected during this period recorded maximum germination i.e. 86.66%, 80.00% and 80.00% whereas, seeds collected during first fortnight of October recorded minimum i.e. 20.00 percent germination. The study further indicates that optimum time of seed collection in Grewia optiva is found to be between first fortnight, second fortnight of December and first fortnight of January as the seed collected during this period recorded maximum germination percent as compared to other collection times taken in the study.
Интеллектуальный анализ и прогнозирование токсичных элементов в почве
Authors: Naizabayeva L. , ArinovaM S.
Published: March 2022

PC innovation has opened up plentiful freedoms for contemplating the cycles happening in nature. Among the undertakings effectively recreated on PCs, ecological issues remain a blind spot. Because of movement, poisons from the dirt can enter surface and ground waters, get consumed by plants, and after-ward infiltrate the human body along with the natural pecking order. The point of the work is to contemplate the substance of substantial metals in the dirt front of Almaty. The research findings were surveyed accord-ing to the most extreme allowable concentration of metal in the dirt. Utilizing numerical techniques (least squares method) for processing natural data, it was conceivable to draw up a prescient model.

Компьютерная технология открыла широкие возможности для изучения процессов, происходящих в природе. Среди задач, успешно моделируемых на компьютерах, особое место занимают экологические задачи. В результате миграционных процессов токси-канты из почвы могут попадать в поверхностные и подземные воды, поглощаться растения-ми и далее по пищевым цепям проникать в организм человека. Целью работы явилось изуче-ние содержания тяжелых металлов в почвенном покрове г. Алматы. Оценка полученных ре-зультатов проводилась по отношению к предельно допустимой концентрации металла в поч-ве.С помощью математических методов (метод наименьших квадратов) обработки экологи-ческой информации удалось составить прогнозный модель.
Development of an information system for calculating the students’ performance rating
Authors: Айтбекова М.Б. , Пащенко Г.Н.
Published: March 2022

Развитие высококачественных информационных технологий создали необходи-мость автоматизации всей области человеческой деятельности, в особенности, в сфере образова-ния. В настоящее время, во многих высших учебных заведениях имеется своя система оценивания знаний, но, тем не менее, система расчета рейтингов успеваемости еще не была исследована в дан-ной области, хотя потребность в этом существует. В данной статье приводится анализ контроля успеваемости студентов Международного университета информационныхтехнологий (МУИТ). В результате анализа были сформированы требования к разрабатываемой системе, а также функцио-нальные возможности и преимущества будущей системы. Описаны пути улучшения качества знаний и оптимизации работы деятельности.

Advances in information technologies has created the need for automation of the entire field of human activity, especially of the field of education. Currently, many higher education institutions have their own system for assessing knowledge, but nevertheless, the system for calcu-lating the students’performance rating has not been investigated so far, despite its dire need. This article presents an analysis of student performance monitoring at the International University of In-formation Technology (IITU), resulting in the development of the requirements for the developed system, its functionality and advantages and ways to improve the quality of knowledge and opti-mize the process of its acquisition.
Разработка умного холодильника без продавца
Authors: Mamen Y.K. , Aitim A.K. , AdnabekovA H. , Abiyev A.B. , Mustafina A.K.
Published: March 2022

Today's technological progress has allowed the use of intelligent devices and machines al-most everywhere. The refrigerator is considered one of the most important appliances, which is used almost everywhere for the purpose of storing food, beverages, and medicines at low temperatures and in a closed place to avoid exposure.There is such a problem as the lack of cashless vending machines, the unavailability of information about the location of vending machines, etc. As a solution to the above problems, a smart re-frigerator is offered. The proposed smart refrigerator uses a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader, an Arduino Uno microcontroller, RFID tags for all items in the refrigerator, a user-friendly application de-veloped using Microsoft Visual Studio, Python, a core MySQL database developed by vendors to store in-formation related to each purchased item, and a GSM/GPS A7 module, with support for GPRS data trans-mission.

На сегодняшнийденьтехнический прогресс позволил использовать ин-теллектуальные устройства и машины практически повсеместно. Холодильник считается од-ним из важнейших приборов, который используется почти вездедля хранения продуктов, напитков и лекарств при низких температурах и в закрытом месте, чтобы избежать воздей-ствия. Сейчасна торговых площадкахсуществует проблема, как отсутствие безналичных торговых автоматов, отсутствие информации о местонахождении торговых автоматов. В ка-честве решения вышеперечисленных проблем предлагается умный холодильник. Предлагае-мый умный холодильник использует считыватель радиочастотной идентификации (RFID), микроконтроллер ArduinoUno, RFID-метки для всех предметов в холодильнике, удобное приложение, разработанное с использованием MicrosoftVisualStudio, Python, базовой базы данных MySQL, разработанной поставщиками для хранения информация, связанная с каж-дым приобретенным товаром и модулем GSM/GPSA7 с поддержкой передачи данных GPRS.
УниверситеттегіSmartкампус системасы: талаптар, артықшылықтары мен кемшіліктері
Authors: Базарбеков И.М. , Шарипов Б.Ж.
Published: March 2022

В статье представлены требования для разработки информационной системы SmartCampus. Для выполнения задач по цифровизации университетовнеобходима разработка си-стем для удобного использования инфраструктуры университета студентами, которые будут удо-влетворять нынешние требования студентов и соответствовать условиям пандемии. Система Смарт-кампуспредлагает реализацию функционала,исходя из требований студентов, которые бы-ли определены на основе анкетирования студентов и их предложений.

The article presents the requirements for the development of the information sys-tem "Smart Campus". To fulfill the tasks of digitalization of universities, it is necessary to develop systems for the convenient use of the university infrastructure by students that will meet their cur-rent requirements and meet the conditions of the pandemic. The system "Smart Campus" offers the implementation of functionality based on the requirements of students, which were determined on the basis of a student survey and their proposals
Жобаларды басқарудағы коммуникацияныңмәселелері мен әсері
Authors: Омарова А.Ш. , Махбаева Ә.Н.
Published: March 2022

Коммуникация–это процесс получения всей соответствующей информации, ин-терпретации этой информации и эффективного распространения информации среди лиц, которые могут в ней нуждаться. Цель этой статьи состояла в том, чтобы определить, может ли комму-никация быть основополагающей областью управления проектами. Вторая цель состояла в том, чтобы определить, можно ли рассматривать коммуникацию как область, которая объединяет и координирует различные процессы по управлениюпроектами и в чем заключаются проблемы неэффективной коммуникации.

.Байланыс–өзінетиістібарлықақпаратты алу, осы ақпаратты түсіндіру және адамдар арасындақажетті болатынақпаратты тиімді тарату процесі. Бұл мақаланың мақсаты–қарым-қатынас жобаларды басқарудың негізгі саласы бола алатындығын анықтау. Екінші мақсат–коммуникацияны жобаларды басқарудың әртүрлі процестерін біріктіретін және үйлестіретін сала ретінде қарастыруға болатындығын және тиімді емес қарым-қатынас проблемалары туындайтынын айқындау.
Прогноз ожидаемых убытков банка при предоставлении кредита
Authors: Bulantayev A.M. , Musakhan K.B. , Moldagulova A.N. , Sembina G.K.
Published: March 2022

This article uses the sample data of the SAS platform as an example to introduce the statisti-cal analysis and prediction of the expected loss of loans issued by banks. The original data for this study comes from a Kaggle source, which provides information about the credit history of bank customers. The technology is based on logistic regression, graphical data analysis, and the basis of building a model on the SAS platform. The model can be used to predict credit risk and describe credit risk in the banking system.

В этой статье используются образцы данных платформы SASв качестве примера для представления статистического анализа и прогнозирования ожидаемых убытков по кредитам, выданным банками. Исходные данные для этого исследования взяты из источ-ника Kaggle,который предоставляет информацию о кредитной истории клиентов банка. Тех-нология основана на логистической регрессии, графическом анализе данных и на основе по-строения модели на платформе SAS. Модель может использоваться для прогнозирования кредитного риска и описания кредитного риска в банковской системе.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND LIVELIHOOD ASSESSMENT OF HANDMADE CLAY TILES FROM KOLAROA UPAZILA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ahmed Sk Kabir , Nabi Md. Noor Un , Zohora Fatema Tuj , Foishal Imran Hossain , Asad Rumana , Akther Farzana
Published: March 2022

Handmade clay tiles from the south-western part of Bangladesh initially found a new market in the European construction industry. Traditional pottery product has been integrated into the global construction industry with few local entrepreneurs and agents. This international integration has produced an immediate standard set of economic and social outcomes as increased income, reduced migration, and reduced decay of the culture of the potter communities. Recently, the development of more durable and cheaper mass-produced alternatives to traditional potteries has pushed the traditional pottery industry, the livelihood, and the potter communities' cultures almost to the brink of extinction of the potters of Bangladesh. This research aims to assess the environmental and livelihood aspect of the export-oriented handmade clay tiles of Kolaroa Upazila its significance in local economic development. For this purpose, the economic and social contributions of clay tiles toward the livelihood of the potter communities have been analysed and, in contrast, environmental issues of this industry are highlighted. The results explore the upgrading aspects for the sustainable development of the handmade clay tiles industry.
Լիսիցյանների տաղանդավոր զավակը. Լևոն Լիսիցյան
Authors: Զաքարյան Անուշավան
Published: March 2022

January 9, 2022 marks the 130th anniversary of the birth of Levon Lisitsyan – an ethnographer, philologist, historian and public figure, the talented son of the Lisitsyans – prominent representatives of the Armenian reality of the late 19th and early 20th cc. The short but meaningful, eventful life and activities of L. Lisitsyan can be divided into the following stages: a) student years (universities of Munich, Moscow, Vienna), during which his scientific activity was born: he was the advisor in Armenian culture to the outstanding Austrian professor of history and architecture Josef Strzygowski; b) contribution to the scientific expedition headed by J. Strzygowski, who visited Armenia from September 14 – October 4, 1913; c) participation in the actions of the Armenian volunteer squads in 1914–1915 and useful activities for the nation in the position of plenipotentiary representative in Bayazet of the Committee of Fraternal Assistance to Armenian Refugees; d) 1916: Petrograd period; e) activities in the period of World War I: from June 13 to November 1, 1918 as a secretary and diplomatic courier of the delegation of the Republic of Armenia in Constantinople, thereupon from December 1918 to 1920, active work as secretary of the military history department of the “Bureau for Establishing the Losses of Armenians from the World War” headed by Hov. Tumanyan and in the scientific and economic expedition organized by the Mailyan brothers; f) military service in Sarikamish from the middle of 1919 and in Yerevan, at the General Staff – from the summer of 1920; g) contribution to the reorganization of the cultural and historical institutions of Etchmiadzin.
Միջպետական տարածքային և սահմանային խնդիրները Անդրկովկասյան հանրապետությունների անկախությունների հռչակումից հետո (1918 թ. հունիս–հուլիս)
Authors: Մելիքյան Վահան
Published: March 2022

The Batumi Treaty, so far the only international political act recognizing the
independence of Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia thereby accepting the
territories and conditional borders of independent republics, still could not prevent
the presence of the military troops of Ottoman Turkey and Germany in the region
and, in particular, in Armenia until the end of July 1918. This was evidenced by
newly discovered archival documents.
From a geographic point of view, the configuration of the new borders was
artificial and revealed the aggressive plans of Turkey, in particular, the plan to
seize Baku.
On the eve of the declaration of independence, national territories in the
political circles of the region were already being divided.
Compared to the proclamation-announcememt of independence of Armenia,
the declarations of independence of Georgia and Azerbaijan clearly defined the
territories of the newly formed states: Georgians claimed all northern regions of
Armenia, including the northern coast of Lake Sevan, Azerbaijan noted that it
owned the Eastern and Southern Transcaucasia, that is, all the territories which
were not included in the territory of Georgia. Consequently, the rest were the
“Armenian districts” defined by the Armenian National Council.
The discussions began on the 2nd, and already on the 11th of June, the
practical implementation of the division of territories, when the meeting of the
Government of the Georgian Democratic Republic decided that the determination
of the borders between the republics was entirely a priority of the three
governments.
From June 19 to July 6, 1918 five sessions of the Armenian–Turkish interstate
commission were held in Alexandrapol (Gyumri), whose main goal was to
establish a demarcation line. Most of the issues discussed by the commission
were not resolved and on July 26 the Armenian delegation left Alexandrapol.
INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT DOSES OF SEWAGE SLUDGE ON THE MORPHOLOGICAL-PHENOLOGICAL FEATURES OF AMARANTH (AMARANTHUS CRUENTUS)
Authors: Makenova M. M. , Nauanova A. P. , Bostubaeva M. B. , Shumenova N. J.
Published: March 2022

Due to the fact that amaranth belongs to type C4 plants, the process of photosynthesis of amaranth differs from other plants. It absorbs carbon dioxide more actively than C3 plants and effectively enriches the air with oxygen. In this regard, decorative amaranth varieties should be used as a natural filter in urban environments with a high carbon dioxide content. In addition, decorative amaranth varieties have a unique leaf and flower shape. The color of amaranth can be yellow, red, green, crimson, three colors; the shape of the leaves is oval, curly; inflorescences are also distinguished by their varied beauty. Soil fertility, temperature and humidity are great importance for the normal development for any plant. In the absence of one of the above factors, the quality of life of the plant will decrease. Lack of nutrients in the soil, unfavorable weather, l ack of moisture leads to inhibition of photosynthesis in plants, a decrease in biomass, and decrease disease resistance. During our research, the sludge of municipal wastewater was used as fertilizer. Slud ge accumulates on landfills as waste, giving off an unpleasant odor and negatively affecting the environment. However, this hazardous waste can be recycled and obtained organic fertilizers for urban landscaping or soil reclamation of disturbed lands. The results of the study showed that 10 t / ha of sewage sludge is the most positive impact on the growth of amaranth, the increase in total biomass, stem length and flower were noted . At this length of the stem of the plant increased by 77%, the length of the inflorescence - in 2.2 times, the mass of inflorescences - in 1.8 times, the biomass of the plant before flowering - in 2.1 times compared to the control.
SOLVING EQUATIONS IN THE SET OF INTEGERS AND ITS METHODOLOGY
Authors: Taiboldina R. K. , Zhumanbekova D. M.
Published: March 2022

In this article we will look at ways to solve equations in the set of integers that are common in the Mathematical Olympiad. By solving equations in the set of integers, we can form in the student such qualities as self-search, the development of the field of thought. In the formation of skills for solving equations in the set of integers, attention is paid to the methods of solving problems.

The majority of schoolchildren have difficulty solving equations in the set of integers. This is because they are not very trained to solve equations in these ways. Therefore, in the main part of the work we have revealed the general theory, methods of solving such equations.
MY TONGUE IS THE HEIGHT OF THE PEDESTAL
Authors: Akhmetova N. , Tulesheva G.
Published: March 2022

The authors of the article - «Тілімменің – тұғырыңбиіктегі», starting with the words of AkhmetBaitursynov, "The nationality of people who speak their own language, writing their own language, will never disappear. The most powerful of what causes both the preservation and the loss of a nation is language. The people who have lost their language will disappear themselves", they say that every great word should give free rein to the consciousness and heart of every Kazakh. Language is not only a means of communication, it is a national being and spirit, it is culture, it is art, it i s education and science, it is upbringing, in one word, it is the main indicator of civilization. The Alash leaders, acutely aware of the language possibilities, approached the issue of preserving and developing the Kazakh language at the level of national values.

The authors also wrote about the struggle of the Alash intellectuals for the purity of language and culture, along with the creation of the alphabet, spelling of the Kazakh language, scientific substantiation of internal laws.

The Soviet ideology had a serious negative impact on our national language; this is characterized by the position of the Kazakhs of the North Kazakhstan region and the state of the Kazakh villages seeking to preserve the status of the Kazakh language in the region.

The article ends with the words of academician ManashKozybayev, who studied and analyzed the past, present and future of the Kazakhs. "... Only people whose native language is developed, whose ancestral history is recognized, are the only generation of civilization."
“How Can I Uproot the System?”: Justice-Oriented Outcomes From Community-Based Research in Schools
Authors: Blosser Allison , Blosser Joe
Published: March 2022

This paper is based on a qualitative case study designed to answer the following research question: “What learning about justice resulted from this collaboratively created service-learning class driven by a community-based research pedagogy?” It demonstrates how researching alongside primary stakeholders in Title I schools produced justice-oriented learning outcomes for students. Specifically, the course helped students better understand the value of diversity, their own deficit perspectives, systemic inequality, and the university’s responsibility to the surrounding community. The course also fostered in students the ability to distinguish paternalistic models of service from empowering models of service, the ability to identify unjust policies, a desire for advocacy, and an openness to working in Title I schools. One author of this paper is a service-learning professional, and the other is a faculty member who instructed this course.
Developing Community-Appropriate Sleep Apnea Messaging Through Appreciative Inquiry and Boot Camp Translation: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Hall Tristen , Simpson Matthew , Peña-Jackson Griselda , Westfall John , Nease Jr. Donald
Published: March 2022

Undiagnosed sleep apnea is a substantial burden in the United States, leading to negative health impacts and unnecessary costs. Diagnosing sleep apnea is challenging due to a lack of evidence to justify universal screening and discomfort associated with sleep studies. This study used semi-structured, individual interviews (N = 12) to examine how community members with sleep apnea become diagnosed and identify effective strategies to manage their condition. Findings from these interviews, in turn, were used to develop messaging campaigns intended to increase community members’ awareness of undetected sleep apnea. Influences from a variety of social and health care–related sources helped participants identify effective treatment strategies. Delays occurred at multiple points in the diagnostic process from symptom recognition through treatment, and finding effective treatment required trial and error. There is room to improve sleep apnea screening and diagnosis efforts in ambulatory care settings to better address high rates of undiagnosed sleep apnea. Community- and clinic-based strategies to incorporate sleep into patient–provider discussions and screen more broadly for sleep disorders could reduce the prevalence and duration of untreated sleep apnea.
Partnerships, Action, and Collaboration, Together (PACT): A Community-Based Partnership Where Innovation, Collaboration, and Impact Reshape Stakeholders’ Vision
Authors: Burbank Mary , Goldsmith Melissa , Park Eldredge Koeun , Spikner Jennifer
Published: March 2022

Project PACT (Partnerships, Action, & Collaboration, Together) (a pseudonym) is a multi-stakeholder partnership that reflects multiple goals, commitments, and priorities for early childhood education. PACT was informed by the literature on community-based research (CBR) and a commitment by partners to strengthen P–3 education where stakeholder assets contributed to reciprocal learning experiences in early childhood education. PACT stakeholders transformed two early childhood education classrooms into Montessori classrooms within a district public school. As one in a series of investigations, this research specifically examined partner commitments to a unique collaboration, the emergence of roles and responsibilities over time, and manifestations of innovation within a traditional public school setting. Data illustrate how stakeholders established a collaboration that allowed for flexibility, perspective-taking, and the opportunity to work together to reconsider and strengthen P–3 education through a model typically reserved for children of affluence. Beyond the operational demands of a startup initiative, findings also reflect the power of a collective through flexibility and a stance that values the assets of a community. The impact of this work demonstrates the potential to successfully impact quality education in early childhood settings through equity and opportunity.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat terhadap Penurunan Suhu Tubuh pada Anak yang Terkena Typhoid Fever
Authors: Baig Fitrihan Rukmana1  , Lalu Muhammad Sadam Husen  , Halmin Ulya Nurul Aini
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan: Demam tifoid merupakan penyakit infeksi akut pada usus halus dengan gejala demam satu minggu atau lebih disertai gangguan pada saluran pencernaan dengan atau tanpa gangguan kesadaran. Salah satu penyakit menular yang terus menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius di banyak negara berkembang yaitu demam tifoid.

Metode: Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pre Experimental Design dengan bentuk rancangan One Group Pretest-Postest. Jumlah responden sebanyak 35 anak, yang diobservasi sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi kompres air hangat selama 3x24 jam. Penelitian mengambil sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi, yaitu responden berusia 0-13 tahun, responden didagnosa suspek atau demam typhoid dengan suhu lebih dari 37.5oC, dan responden bersedia menerima perlakuan. Analisis lebih lanjut menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.

Hasil: Peneliti menguji normalitas data menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Hasilnya menunjukkan data tidak berdistribusi normal sebab nilai signifikansi pre-test = 0.017 dan nilai signifikansi post-test = 0.000. Keduanya lebih kecil dari 0.05. Jadi, analisis lanjut menggunakan uji Wilcoxon diperoleh p value = 0,000 atau p < 0,05 yang berarti ada pengaruh kompres air hangat terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh pada anak yang terkena typhoid fever di Puskesmas Pringgarata.

Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh kompres air hangat terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh pada anak yang terkena typhoid  fever  setelah dilakukan intervensi selama 3x24 jam.
Pengaruh Psikoedukasi Spiritual pada Anak dengan Motherless
Authors: Rachmawan Ivan , Y. Waliyyun Arifuddin  , Piscalita Damayanti Ainun Sholeha
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang : Luka pengasuhan adalah luka psikologis yang didapat seseorang selama masa pengasuhan. Hal tersebut berpotensi besar menjadi pribadi yang sangat bermasalah dengan harga dirinya. Penanganan luka parenting dapat dilakukan dengan terapi psikoedukasi spiritual yaitu mengkolaborasikan psikoedukasi dengan pendekatan spiritual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh psikoedukasi spiritual terhadap luka pengasuhan motherless (tidak adanya peran ibu dalam pengasuhan)

Metode : Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pre-experimental design one grub pre and post test, dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kriteria sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak yang mengalami parenting injury akibat tidak adanya peran ibu dalam pengasuhan (motherless) sebanyak 10 responden. Alnalisis statistik menggunakan uji t berpasanga.

Hasil : Uji normalitas menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal. Karakteristik umum responden didapatkan sebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 8 responden (80%), hampir seluruhnya memiliki saudara kandung sebanyak 9 responden (90%), sebagian besar responden memiliki waktu 9-16 jam per hari bersama Ibu sebanyak 6 responden (60%). Berdasarkan tingkat luka pengasuhan sebelum dan sesudah Ibu diberi terapi psikoedukasi spiritual didapatkan nilai selisih sebesar 5,2 dan p-value 0,000 atau p<0,005.    

Kesimpulan : Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terapi psikoedukasi spiritual terhadap luka pengasuhan motherless.