bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METODE PEMBELAJARAN DALAM ALQURAN (Analisis terhadap Ayat-Ayat Tarbawi)
Authors: Bt Rusli Liarti
Published: July 2019

Abstrak:Penelitian ini membahas tentang Metode Pembelajaran dalam Alquran (Analisis Ayat-Ayat Tarbawi). Tujuannya ialah untuk mendeskripsikan metode pembelajaran pada ayat-ayat tarbawi dalam Alquran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan tafsir. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode yang terdapat dalam Alquran berdasar pada ayat-ayat tarbawi yaitu: a). Metode pembelajaran dalam QS al-Nah{l/16:125 adalah metode bi al-h{ikmah, metode ceramah, dan metode diskusi. b) Metode pembelajaran dalam QS al-Maidah/5: 67 adalah metode keteladanan dan metode pemberian hukuman. c) Metode Pembelajaran dalam QS Ibrahim/14: 24-25 adalah metode demonstrasi dan perumpamaan. d) Metode pembelajaran dalam surah al-‘Araf/7: 175-177 adalah metode membaca, perumpamaan dan metode kisah. Implementasi metode pembelajaran dalam Alquran:  a) Metode bi al-h}ikmah akan terwujud dengan berlandaskan tiga faktor yang harus diperhatikan: keadaan dan situasi objek pendidikan, ukuran pelajaran dan metode yag tepat. Metode ceramah digunakan apabila: bahan atau materi pelajaran yang yang akan diajarkan terlalu banyak, materi yang akan diajarkan merupakan informasi baru yang butuh pengenalan atau pemahaman terlebih dahulu. Pendidik, seorang yang memiliki skill berbicara yang baik. Apabila situasi dan kondisi tempat pembelajaran berlangsung tidak memiliki fasilitas yang memadai. b) Metode diskusi dilakukan apabila mencari pemecahan atau solusi. c) metode keteladanan, dilaksanakan dengan dua cara, yaitu 1) secara langsung (direct)  dan tidak langsung (indirect). Secara langsung maksudnya bahwa pendidik benar-benar menjadikan dirinya sebagai contoh teladan yang baik bagi peserta didiknya. d) Metode hukuman, dilakukan oleh pendidik apabila ada peserta didik yang melanggar. e) Metode demonstrasi banyak digunakan dalam rangka mendapatkan gambaran yang lebih jelas tentang materi yang dipelajari. f) Metode perumpamaan, digunakan untuk memberikan gambaran kepada peserta didik sehingga mudah memahami pelajaran. g) Membaca adalah cara umat manusia memperoleh ilmu pengetahuan.
Adverse events and outcomes in dogs with appendicular osteosarcoma treated with limb amputation and a single subcutaneous infusion of carboplatin
Authors: Santamaria Alessandra C. , Simcock James O. , Kuntz Charles A.
Published: July 2019

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate adverse events and outcomes in dogs with appendicular osteosarcoma treated with limb amputation followed by a single SC infusion of carboplatin.

ANIMALS

45 client-owned dogs with appendicular osteosarcoma treated with limb amputation and SC infusion of carboplatin between January 1, 2006, and January 15, 2017.

PROCEDURES

Medical records were reviewed, and data collected included signalment, tumor location, treatment, results of clinicopathologic analyses and diagnostic imaging, adverse effects of chemotherapy, metastasis-free interval, survival time, and communications with owners and referring veterinarians. Findings were evaluated with the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Mantel-Haenszel log-rank test.

RESULTS

45 dogs were identified that met the inclusion criteria (12 of the 45 dogs had been reported in a previous case series). No dogs had pulmonary metastases detectable by CT or radiography before treatment. All dogs completed the protocol as planned. Median survival time (MST) was 196 days; metastasis-free interval was 197 days. Three of the 45 (7%) dogs required hospitalization for gastrointestinal signs related to chemotherapy. There were no chemotherapy-related deaths.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results indicated that although treatment with SC infusion of carboplatin was well tolerated, the MST for dogs in the present study was similar to reported MSTs in dogs with appendicular osteosarcoma treated with limb amputation alone and was in the lower range of historically reported survival times for dogs receiving IV adjunctive chemotherapy. Therefore, we could not recommend this protocol of SC infusion of carboplatin but recommended that protocols with IV administration of carboplatin be used instead.
Vascularization of endometrial tissue in abdominal cavity – the most important link in the pathogenesis of endometriosis or its vulnerable spot in terms of treatment? (review of literature)
Authors: Ukrainets R. V. , Korneva Yu. S.
Published: July 2019

In this review, the stepwise mechanism of vascularization of retrogradely torn away endometrial tissue into the abdominal cavity during the formation of endometrioid heterotopy is described. The necessity of the formation of a specific microenvironment and functional rearrangement of endometrial tissue, based on the interaction of endometrial mesenchymal stem cells with peritoneal macrophages, is shown, which is the basis of adaptation to hypoxia and survival in new conditions. Attention is also paid to the similarity of tissue adaptation for endometriosis and tumor growth. The activation mechanisms for the synthesis of a number of angiogenic factors and their significance in the process of vascularization of endometrial tissue, as one of the key links in the pathogenesis of endometriosis, are highlighted. In addition, the example of the peritoneal localization of the endometriosis focus reflects the sequence of the formation of the vascular component of the communication system: an increase in vascular density in the tissue of the implantation area; vascularization of endometrioid heterotopy tissue due to angiogenesis; and the final stage of formation of the vascular network of the endometrial focus - vasculogenesis (as a mechanism for the formation of the microvasculature with the participation of circulating endothelial progenitor cells). Subsequently, the synthesis of angiogenic factors continues and actively contributes to the remodeling and increase in vascular density in the heterotopic tissue. The most important is that the increase in vascular density occurs mainly due to the immature pericyte-unprotected vessels of the microvasculature. These features constitute a fundamental basis for the diagnosis of endometriosis through the qualitative and quantitative determination of some factors in the peritoneal fluid, reflecting activation of vascularization, and for future methods of treating endometriosis by activating an angiostatic effect in the area of the pathologycal focus.
The computer and magnetic resonance imaging in the early assessment of the clinical course of ischemic stroke
Authors: Aldatov R. Kh. , Fokin V. A.
Published: July 2019

The most important benefit that imaging provides to a patient with ischemic stroke is the rapid identification of those patients who are most likely to benefit from emergency treatment. This group includes patients who suffer from severe neurological symptoms due to the occlusion of the main artery, and those who are candidates for recanalization by intravenous thrombolysis or intra-arterial intervention to remove blockage.

Objective – to assess the sensitivity and significance of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in early diagnosis of infarction foci.

Material and methods. The results of radiologic studies of 89 patients with a clinical picture, suspected of acute ischemic cerebral circulation disorders, received in the first 24 hours from the moment of development of neurological symptoms were analyzed.

Results. As a result of our study, it was shown that in the first group of patients received in the first 4.5 h from the moment of development of neurological symptoms of CT-signs of stroke were not detected in 16 (76 %) of 21 patients, while those received in the first 24 h from the moment of development of neurological symptoms of CT-signs of stroke were not detected in 14 (28 %) of 50 patients, determined by the symptom of strengthening of the artery, loss of differentiation between gray and white matter of the brain, smoothness of cortical furrows and the appearance of a zone of reduced densitometric density brain substances (<22HU). The difficulties of diagnosis in some patients on CT were the size and localization of ischemic areas (lacunar, stem strokes). In group II of 18 patients of the study, native MRI revealed signs of ischemic areas in 10 patients out of 10, complex CT and MRI to determined areas of hypoperfusion in 8 patients out of 8.

Conclusion. CT is the most widely used imaging technique for cerebral infarction with high sensitivity to intracerebral hemorrhage, high specificity in ischemia, but low sensitivity to the detection of ischemic changes is a limiting factor. The data obtained confirm that MRI is a reliable method of diagnosing ischemic stroke. The most sensitive in the diagnosis of ischemic changes in the acute stage of development by using DWI (b1000).
Simulation of photodynamically-induced thrombosis of the femoral vein of rats
Authors: Vasina E. Y. , Sukhorukova E. G. , Chefu S. G. , Yukina G. Yu. , Petrishchev N. N.
Published: July 2019

The purpose of the work is to determine the conditions that ensure the formation of a stable thrombus in the femoral vein of rats with photodynamic damage.

Material and methods. The experiments were carried out on male Wistar rats weighing 250–270 g. A photosensitizer (FS) Bengal rose (ACROS ORGANICS, USA) (BR) was administered intravenously at a dose of 17 mg/kg and after 60 minutes a vascular clamp was applied to the femoral vein. Distal to clamping, a 30-minute laser irradiation of a vein was performed (DPSS diode laser, Republic of South Korea, 532 nm, 60 mW, irradiation area – 1 mm2 ). The clamp was removed after 90 min after cessation of irradiation. The blood flow was recorded by the method of high-frequency Doppler ultrasound (MinimaxDoppler-K Russia). Cessation of blood flow was considered as an indicator of occlusion of femoral vein.

Results. Rats, after the clamp was removed, had no blood flow in the irradiated veins, and after 24 hours it was not restored. Histology revealed severe damage of all layers of the vascular wall and the formation of a blood clot filling the lumen of the vessel. After a 30-minute irradiation without clamping the vein, the blood flow was maintained, although damage to the vascular wall was detected. Introduction of BR and clipping of the vessel without irradiation caused minimal damage to the vascular wall and did not lead to thrombosis.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM KLASIFIKASI UKURAN PAKAIAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BODY MEASUREMENT DAN FUZZY LOGIC BERBASIS SENSOR KINECT
Authors: Gunawan Alexander A. S. , Erwin Erwin , Budiharto Widodo
Published: July 2019

Di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, penentuan klasifikasi ukuran pakaian biasanya dilakukan dengan mencoba-coba pakaian terlebih dahulu sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama. Dalam makalah ini, kita ingin membangun sistem untuk mengidentifikasi ukuran tubuh manusia dengan kamera. Selanjutnya dilakukan klasifikasi ukuran pakaian secara otomatis berdasarkan ukuran tubuh tersebut. Pendekatan yang diajukan untuk memecahkan hal ini adalah dengan metode body measurement dan Fuzzy Logic dengan menggunakan Kinect sebagai sensor. Metode body measurement digunakan untuk mengukur ukuran anggota tubuh manusia berdasarkan citra yang berasal dari sensor Kinect. Fuzzy Logic digunakan untuk menentukan klasifikasi ukuran pakaian berdasarkan hasil pengukuran yang diperoleh. Sistem pengukuran dak klasifikasi ini dapat mempermudah penentuan klasifikasi ukuran pakaian yang pas. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem klasifikasi yang dibangun dapat menentukan ukuran pakaian dengan False Match Rate (FMR) sekitar 2.69%.
Teknik Serangan Pada Aplikasi Berbasis Ruby on Rails
Authors: Bramasto Suryo , Indriasari Melani
Published: July 2019

Ruby on Rails (Rails) merupakan salah satu framework platform aplikasi berbasis web yangdewasa ini banyak digunakan. Segala sesuatu yang berbasis web senantiasa rentan terhadapserangan cyber. Penyerang senantiasa berusaha mencari titik lemah (vulnerabilities) padasetiap framework platform berbasis web yang ada. Secara umum Rails merupakan frameworkyang relatif aman dari serangan, namun tetap memiliki titik lemah. Titik lemah pada sistemberbasis web pada umumnya merupakan teknik serangan, begitu pula pada Rails. Artikel inimemaparkan bagaimana membangun teknik serangan pada Rails. Teknik serangan dibangundengan melakukan exploit yang memanfaatkan kelengahan pengembang yang tidakmenerapkan cara memprogram yang aman pada Rails. Teknik serangan yang dibangun adalahmenyalahgunakan fitur konversi otomatis pada tipe data dan melakukan injeksi kode.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Penggolongan Peran Pada Sistem Pembelajaran Universitas Menggunakan Media Sosial
Authors: Andriono Arief , Hermansyah Eko Nur , Prasetyo Firdaus Dwi , Huda N.A. Miftahul , Wonda Trisna , Sediyono Eko , Ardjo Anwar S.
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan rancangan sistem informasi yang diharapkandapat digunakan untuk menggolongkan masing-masing peran guna mempermudah penggunauntuk mendapatkan informasi secara spesifik sesuai dengan subyek yang dibutuhkan. Penelitianini dilakukan di Fakultas Teknologi Informasi UKSW, dalam pelaksanaannya penelitian inimenggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Analisis dan desain dalam penelitian inimenggunakan metode Object Oriented Analisis Design. Media sosial e-learning dapatmenyediakan ruang diskusi pembelajaran bagi pengguna yang sedang membutuhkan informasi,di dalam ruang diskusi terdapat lecture yang memberikan referensi tentang kebutuhan refrensidari pengguna. Media sosial menyediakan penggolongan peran pada aktor pengguna sesuaibidang yang dikuasai oleh pengguna, sehingga pengguna lain dapat memperoleh referensi daninformasi yang sesuai dengan bidang yang dibutuhkan. Manfaat media sosial ini dapatmemberikan referensi dan informasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhannya, serta dapatmemperoleh pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan informasi dari pengguna.
PENGENALAN POLA SUARA MANUSIA BEREKSTENSI FILE WAV MENGGUNAKAN METODE FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM DAN BAYES
Authors: Apriani Nurlia , Wiryasaputra Rita , Astuti Lastri Widya
Published: July 2019

The human voice is a very unique sound wave. That's because every human being has a different kind of sound wave. The fundamental difference in human voice is high the low the sound level associated with the signal from sound waves. The purpose of this research is to know the accuracy result from Fast Fourier Transform and Bayes method in pattern recognition. The Fast Fourier Transform method is used for feature extraction and Bayes method is used to calculate the sound probability value between the train data and test data, then Bayes Method is used to determine the result of the introduction of some previously stored train data. This research was made using Matlab R2016a, by matching the pattern of human sound that has been made before or called train data with new sound pattern or called test data. Testing is done on voice in the database and the voice is not in the database. Test results for voice in the database were 96% for first men and 76% for first women. While testing for voice is not in the database is 46% for second men and 50% for second women
SMART TOURISM INFORMATION AND MANAGEMENT (SARITEM) KOTA PALEMBANG BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Irsyad Hafiz , Taqwiym Akhsani , Wijaya Novan
Published: July 2019

AbstrakPariwisata adalah fenomena sosial, budaya dan ekonomi yang memerlukan pergerakan orang ke negara-negara atau tempat-tempat di luar lingkungan mereka untuk pribadi atau bisnis/tujuan-tujuan profesional. Pariwisata cerdas (Smart Tourism) dapat dilihat sebagai perkembangan logis dari pariwisata tradisional kearah e-pariwisata di bahwa dasar untuk inovasi dan orientasi teknologi industri dan wisatawan menjadi fokus dengan adopsi luas informasi dan komunikasi teknologi (ICT) di bidang pariwisata. Tujuan informasi wisata pintar (smart tourism informasi) sebagai tujuan wisata yang inovatif, dibangun di atas infrastruktur teknologi state-of-the-art menjamin pembangunan berkelanjutan dari kawasan wisata, diakses oleh semua orang, yang memfasilitasi interaksi pengunjung dengan dan integrasi ke dalam lingkungan nya, meningkatkan kualitas pengalaman di tempat tujuan, dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup penduduk. Dengan berkembang teknologi smartphone, memungkinkan untuk seseorang dalam mengakses sebuah informasi dimanapun dan kapanpun. Kota Palembang merupakan kota yang sering melakukan kegiatan wisata atau event-event yang bersifat nasional maupun internasional (ASIAN GAMES 2018). Dengan adanya wisata atau event diharapkan menambah devisa bagi kota Palembang. Maka dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi yang bisa membantu para wisatawan baik dari dalam dan luar negeri dalam mengkases informasi mengenai kota Palembang. Kata Kunci – Smart Tourism, ASIAN GAMES, Smartphone
PEMBUATAN GAME FIRST PERSON SHOOTER “FIND ME! SHOOT ME!” DENGAN FITUR SPLIT SCREEN
Authors: Oscar Dominic , Pragantha Jeanny , Haris Darius Andana
Published: July 2019

Game “Find Me! Shoot Me!” is a game that has First Person Shooter Genre with split screen feature in one screen and invisible character that is visual of the character is not visible. This game was created with the aim of providing a First Person Shooter game experience that is different than usual. This game has a 3D display and played using a windows based computer or laptop and using joystick controller for the control tool.This game was created using Unity with C# as a programming language. Player are assigned to search and kill other players. The game will end if one the player has reached a predetermined point. This multiplayer game feature is played at least two players and maximum of four players.
MODEL JARINGAN SARAF TIRUAN UNTUK EVALUASI RESIKO KREDIT
Authors: Wijaya Novan
Published: July 2019

Credit risk evaluation is an importanttopic in financial risk management and become a major focus in the banking sector. This research discusses a credit risk evaluation system using an artificial neural network model based on backpropagation algorithm. This system is to train and test the neural network to determine the predictive value of credit risk, whether high riskorlow risk. This neural network uses 14 input layers, nine hidden layers and an output layer, and the data used comes from the bank that has branches in EastJakarta. The results showed that neural network can be used effectively in the evaluation of credit risk with accuracy of 88% from 100 test data
IMPLEMENTASI METODE VLSM (VARIABLE LENGTH SUBNET MASK) PADA PEMETAAN IP ADDRESS LAN (LOCAL AREA NETWORK) STIPER SRWIGAMA PALEMBANG
Authors: Dasmen Rahmat Novrianda
Published: July 2019

Pemetaan IP (Internet Protocol) Address pada setiap user yang ada di LAN (Local Area Network) STIPER Sriwigama Palembang saat ini masih dilakukan secara manual dan terkadang tanpa mencatat IP address yang telah diberikan pada user-user sebelumnya sehingga terjadi kesamaan IP address yang menyebabkan bentrokan saat pengiriman data. Hal inilah yang menjadi penyebab dasar sehingga peneliti bermaksud mengimplementasikan metode VLSM (Variable Length Subnet Mask) sehingga dapat memetakan IP address untuk user ke dalam beberapa bagian. Pada STIPER Sriwigama Palembang dibagi beberapa bagian user yaitu : Ketua, Wakil Ketua, LPPM, Administrasi, Dosen, Staff, Perpustakaan dan Mahasiswa. Perhitungan pemetaan IP address dengan metode VLSM ini diawali dari jumlah user yang terbanyak dari beberapa bagian yang telah dibagi di atas. Pemetaan IP ini menjadi solusi dari permasalahan yang terjadi pada STIPER Sriwigama Palembang sehingga dengan metode VLSM tidak lagi terjadi bentrokan IP address karena setiap user telah memperoleh IP address dan subnet mask yang berbeda-beda.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA GOOGLE LATENT SEMANTIC DISTANCE UNTUK EKSTRAKSI RANGKAIAN KATA KUNCI ARTIKEL JURNAL ILMIAH
Authors: Perdana Novario Jaya
Published: July 2019

The accuracy of search result using search engine depends on the keywords that are used. Lack of the information provided on the keywords can lead to reduced accuracy of the search result. This means searching information on the internet is a hard work. In this research, a software has been built to create document keywords sequences. The software uses Google Latent Semantic Distance which can extract relevant information from the document. The information is expressed in the form of specific words sequences which could be used as keyword recommendations in search engines. The result shows that the implementation of the method for creating document keyword recommendation achieved high accuracy and could finds the most relevant information in the top search results.
A RELEVANCE-THEORETIC ANALYSIS OF YEAH AS A DISCOURSE MARKER
Authors: Thuy Dam Ha
Published: July 2019

The paper attempts to explain English native speakers’ use of the discourse marker yeah from a relevance-theoretic perspective (Sperber & Wilson, 1995). As a discourse marker, yeah normally functions as a continuer, an agreement marker, a turn-taking marker, or a disfluency marker. However, according to Relevance Theory, yeah can also be considered a procedural expression, and therefore, is expected to help yield necessary constraints on the contexts, which facilitates understanding in human communication by encoding one of the three contextual effects (contextual implication, strengthening, or contradiction) or reorienting the audience to certain assumptions which lead to the intended interpretation. Analyses of examples taken from conversations with a native speaker of English suggest that each use of yeah as a discourse marker is able to put a certain type of constraints on the relevance of the accompanying utterance. These initial analyses serve as a foundation for further research to confirm its multi-functionality as a procedural expression when examined within the framework of Relevance Theory.
A study about Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) regarding worm infestation among the caregivers of children aged between 5 – 12 years in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Jagadeesan M  , Mariraj I  , Prasanna Karthik S  , Kannan R  , Nivaas M  , Lohitya J  , Raghul U  , Farah Kamaludeen
Published: July 2019

Worm infection is a public health problem, especially in developing and underdeveloped countries as it has a negative impact on the child’s development. Proper sanitation and personnel hygiene have to be emphasized and monitored to overcome the nutritional deprivement in children. The study is done to evaluate the knowledge and attitude about worm infestation and to assess the deworming practices employed among the caregivers of children aged between 5 – 12 years attending a tertiary care hospital. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 206 caregivers of pediatric age group after obtaining proper informed consent. The KAP parameters were assessed using a pretested structured questionnaire, and the results were analyzed. Out of 206 caregivers, 61% were mothers, 37% were fathers. Their mean age was 30 years. 41% belong to class III socioeconomic status. 23% were reported to play in the mud, 17% nail-biting and 6% keeping objects in mouth.12% Had open-air defecation practice, which is quite alarming in a developing country.67% were found to have the knowledge and 33% lacked the knowledge about worm infestation. Knowledge was directly proportional to the socioeconomic class. 88% were aware that worm infestation would cause clinical manifestations. 85% preferred allopathy medicines, while 15% preferred homemade remedy. 68% didn’t practice any prophylactic measures, where in 21% of the caregivers dewormed their kid once in 6 months and 11% once a year. The study provides information that most of the caregivers had a good knowledge regarding deworming but failed in practicing necessary measures to control and prevent it. Health education, frequent monitoring, and conducting interventional programs among parents and caregivers would be vital so that the prevalence of the disease can be minimized.
The Roots of Human Creativity: Fire-Talks and “Hammocking” in the Runaway Species
Authors: Høgh-Olesen Henrik
Published: July 2019

Humans are neophile, curious, and explorative animals with impressive capabilities for creative problem-solving. I discuss some of the ultimate roots behind human creativity while reviewing two books on creativity and problem-solving. To E. O. Wilson, the driv­ing force behind creativity is our instinctive love of novelty, and creativity’s ultimate goal is “self-understanding.” I elaborate on and question this assumption. The theories of inclu­sive fitness and group selection are discussed, with Wilson in favor of the latter. Finally, the theory of gene-culture coevolution is introduced as fundamental to the unity of science and the humanities and to closing the gap between these two cultures. Eagleman and Brandt’s volume is more of an entertaining history of design and human inventiveness than a study in creativity as such. We hear about the three main operations of creative process: bending, blending, and breaking, and these operations are the primary means by which all ideas evolve, according to the authors.
Philosophical, Neurological, and Sociological Perspectives on Religion
Authors: Lawson E. Thomas
Published: July 2019

A review essay of three recent publications that focus in different ways on the evolution­ary basis of religion. Asma (2018) focuses on the ways in which “religion” energizes the emotional needs of humans. Torrey (2017) pays close attention to the evolutionary stages of brain development that are necessary for the emergence of religious concepts and the attitudes that accompany them. Finally, Turner et al. (2017) develop a complex theory of different types of selection that they regard as necessary in order to account for the institu­tionalization of religion: they think that biological natural selection, even though building human capacities, is insufficient to explain the sociological facts about religion.
The influence of positioning deposited beads direction to resistance on grind wear plates’ abrasive wear
Authors: Szymura Michał , Różański Maciej
Published: July 2019

The article presents the results of the study of the significance of influence of positioning deposited beads towards direction of abrasive movement, to resistance on grind wear platesHARDPLATE 100S’ abrasive wear. The study on relevance of influence was conducted by using completely randomized design. The range of study has covered testing the metal-material abrasive wear resistance, macroscopic and microscopic metallographic examination and hardness tests.
Breastfeeding and early weaning in the light of nurse’s care / Aleitamento materno e desmame precoce à luz dos cuidados do enfermeiro / Lactancia materna y desmame precoz delante de los cuidados de los enfermeros
Authors: Santos Souza Veras Carla Nayara , Sales Jaqueline Carvalho e Silva
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de uma mestranda no manejo do aleitamento materno e redução do desmame precoce na Estratégia Saúde da Família. Metodologia: Trata-se de estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, sobre a prática do aleitamento materno e desmame precoce, desenvolvido na Estratégia Saúde da Família, em Batalha, Piauí, Brasil. O trabalho foi desenvolvido a partir da prática vivenciada pela mestranda em seu território de atuação como enfermeira, no período de fevereiro de 2018 a fevereiro de 2019, tendo como público as gestantes e nutrizes. Resultados: Foi possível realizar ações de educação em saúde nos dias de pré-natal, discutindo com as gestantes sobre o processo de amamentar e desmame precoce, também foi oportunizado dialogar sobre o tema nas consultas de enfermagem e puericultura, visitas domiciliares puerperais, além de orientações dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde durante suas visitas mensais às nutrizes de forma dialógica e participativa. Considerações finais: Fica evidente a importância da discussão sobre o Aleitamento Materno Exclusivo e desmame precoce pelas equipes de saúde da família como um processo necessário e relevante para o cuidado em saúde da mãe e da criança.Descritores: Aleitamento materno. Desmame. Cuidados de enfermagem.
Experience report on the accompaniment of a smoking ceasing group / Relato de experiência sobre o acompanhamento de um grupo de cessação do tabagismo / Relato de experiencia sobre el acompañamiento de un grupo de cesación..
Authors: Carvalho Rodolfo Xavier da Costa , De Araújo Telma Maria Evangelista , Neto Almiro Mendes da Costa , De Melo Brunna Memória Martins , Paiva Caroline Cordeiro de Almeida
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de acompanhamento de um grupo de cessação do tabagismo por profissionais de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde. Metodologia: Trata-se de um relato de experiência. Os profissionais adotaram a abordagem em grupo, cujas sessões foram organizadas conforme as orientações do Instituto Nacional do Câncer. Utilizou-se roda de conversa, palestras educativas, orientações e demonstração de técnicas de controle da ansiedade. Resultados: As sessões ocorreram de forma dinâmica e atrativa devido à integração dos diversos saberes e habilidades dos profissionais. A maioria dos participantes manteve-se assídua durante os quatro encontros iniciais, em estado de abstinência controlado e motivada a prosseguir com as sessões de prevenção de recaída. Considerações Finais: O grupo de tabagismo revelou-se uma estratégia válida à redução do hábito de fumar, considerando a adesão dos participantes e a capacidade para obtenção de resultados positivos.Descritores: Abandono do Tabagismo. Atenção Primária à Saúde. Equipe Interdisciplinar de Saúde
Research-action as method for behavior suicide prevention approach in the basic attention: experience report / Pesquisa-ação como método para abordagem da prevenção do comportamento suicida na atenção básica: relato de experiência / Pesquisa-acción como método para abordaje de la prevención del comportamiento suicida..
Authors: Silva Kelly de holanda , Brito Mara dalila leandro de sousa , Silva Junior Fernando José Guedes da
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: descrever a experiência da realização de pesquisa-ação como método para a prevenção do comportamento suicida na atenção básica. Metodologia: trata-se de estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, desenvolvido em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde, na cidade de Teresina, Piauí, Brasil. Este relato foi construído a partir da realização da coleta de dados do Trabalho de Conclusão de Mestrado do Mestrado Profissional em Saúde da Família da Universidade Federal do Piauí com a utilização da abordagem metodológica da pesquisa-ação, nos meses de janeiro e fevereiro de 2019. Resultados: foram realizadas uma reunião de negociação e dois seminários temáticos, com dinâmicas apoiadas no Método Criativo Sensível, sendo elas análise fílmica/ roda de conversa e Recorte e Colagem, o que permitiu a produção de dados para posterior análise, além da troca de conhecimento. Após cada seminário foram realizadas miniexposições relacionadas à temática. Considerações finais: O método de abordagem utilizado permitiu uma experiência diferenciada no processo de educação, de forma participativa, desenvolvendo nos participantes um senso crítico e reflexivo tornando-os agentes transformadores de realidade fortalecendo assim a atenção básica.Descritores: Pesquisa Qualitativa. Agentes Comunitários de Saúde. Enfermagem.
Education and health: an experience report on the family health strategy / Educação e saúde: um relato de experiência vivenciada na estratégia de saúde da família / Educación y salud: un relato de experiencia..
Authors: Luz Kellya Rhawyllssa Barros , Lima Luisa Helena de Oliveira
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência vivenciada nas atividades de educação em saúde na Estratégia de Saúde da Família. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência acerca do trabalho de educação em saúde ao longo do ano, na escola e comunidade. Inicialmente foi realizada reunião de trabalho com profissionais da Estratégia de Saúde da Família e do Núcleo Ampliado à Saúde da Família. Seguida da divisão de tarefas e execução das mesmas através de exposição oral dialogada e dinâmicas na escola e comunidade. Por fim avaliação, sendo destacados pontos positivos e negativos para aperfeiçoamento subsequente. Resultados: Percebe-se que as ações em saúde executadas atingem seu ápice na satisfação do usuário em participar de forma ativa no processo educacional, com a criação do vínculo e a confiança no profissional. Por conseguinte percebido aumento na procura ao serviço de saúde seja para realização de consultas ou especificamente para condução de dúvidas frequentes. Considerações finais: Por mais simples que sejam as atividades educativas, com exposição dialogada, essas surtem efeito na vida dos escolares e na comunidade, contribuindo para a construção e o aprimoramento do saber-fazer no tocante ao ensinar-aprender, promovendo saúde. Descritores: Educação em Saúde. Promoção da saúde. Atenção Primária.
PERILAKU MENCUCI TANGAN DAN KEJADIAN KECACINGAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN PETANAHAN KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Muthoharoh Siti , Ismail Djauhar , Hakimi Muhammad
Published: July 2019

Children are the nation’s investment. The future quality of a nation is determined in the children’s current quality. The prevalence of worm infestation in Indonesia is quite high between 60-80% and especially attacks on elementary school children. A long term worm infestation can reduce health that impairs the ability to learn. Risk factors of worm disease include poor environmental sanitation, education level, socio-economic conditions, and health habits such as bowel movement in any places, lack of awareness in hand washing, no footwear as well as geographical conditions.Objective: To know the relationship of hand washing behavior with the incidence of worm on elementary school students in Petanahan Sub-District Kebumen District.The research was observational analytic with a cross sectional design. Sampling was done with a two-level clustering method. The sample size was 213 elementary school students in Grades 3, 4, and 5 that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data was collected using a questionnaire and the results of laboratory tests. Hypothesis testing used chi-square with p <0.05 and 95% Confidence Interval. Data analysis used univariable, bivariable, and multivariable.There was a relationship between worm infestation and hand washing behavior seen from the results that the students who did not wash their hands and were positive with worm infestation were 66 students or 59.46%, while the students that performed hand washing and were negative with worm infestation were 72 students or 70.59%. Statistical test result was significant seen from the p value of 0.0001 and the prevalence ratio of 2.02 (95% CI 1.44 to 2.83).Hand washing behavior on elementary school students of Petanahan District, Kebumen, showed that 52.11% of the students did not wash their hands. There was a relationship between hand washing and worm infestation on elementary school students of Petanahan Sub-District, Kebumen District. Keywords: hand washing behavior, the incidence of worm infestation
HUBUNGAN RESPONSE TIME DENGAN LUARAN KEBERHASILAN PENANGANAN PERDARAHAN POSTPARTUM DI RSU MARGONO SOEKARDJO PURWOKERTO
Authors: Astuti Dyah Puji , Hakimi Mohammad , Prawitasari Shinta
Published: July 2019

Maternal mortality rate is still high. PPH is a major cause of maternal mortality in the world and in developing countries. Handling cases of postpartum hemorrhage is right in health facilities can reduce the incidence of maternal death from postpartum hemorrhage cases, therefore, required response time appropriate in health care facilities.This objective of this study is to determine the relationship of response time with the successful outcome of the handling of cases of PPH. An observational study design was used with case-control study design (case control study. The subjects were all mothers who referred to the Hospital of Purwokerto Soekardjo 2008-31Desember from 1 January 2011 due to PPH. Mechanical sampling with purposive sampling . Data collected by observation medical record and in-depth interviews, analysis of the data used to use univariable analysis, and multivariable bivariable.The results of X ² statistical test known value of 0.058 with p 0.810 (OR 1.22 95% CI 0.39 to 3.20) greater that 0.05 is not statistically significant meaning there is no relationship of response time to the successful outcome of treatment of bleeding post partum. Conclusion: There is no relationship of response time with the successful outcome of the handling of cases of postpartum hemorrhage in RSUMargono Soekardjo Purwokerto. Keywords: response time, postpartum hemorrhage
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PELAYANAN KONTRASEPSI OLEH BIDAN DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Kusumastuti K , Purnami Cahya Tri , Tjondrorini T
Published: July 2019

IUD is one of the long term contraceptions which its usage is still below the target of Kebumen goverment on 11%. The local government has done a workshop of Contraception Technology Update (CTU) for the midwives in the Kebumen regency so the numbers of the IUD acceptors had increased to 6.57% in June 2012 but however, this is still below the government's target. Some efforts have been done by the local governement but it still can not show a good of IUD contraveption good services. Objective of the research is to give clear descrpition of the analysis of factors  relate to intra Uterine Device (IUD) contraception services by midwives in  Kebumen Regency.This study   this is an observational research with analytic survey method and cross sectional approach. The data were collected using interview consited of strutured questioners to 80 midwives in Kebumen area. The data were analyzed using univariat, bivariat and multivariat analyses techniques.The results show that the variables of knowledge, motivation, acces, human resource availability and policy are in good category but there are still 40% of midwives who have low motivation so they still prefer to give the other more practical contraceptions instead of IUD, and 31% of the places for the IUD services still have not been provided with flipcharts. The variable of IUD contraception has correlation with the variables of knowledge with (p=0.037), motivation (p=0.045), and the availability of the human resources (p=0.021). Meanwhile the variables of service acces (p=0.691) and policy (p=1.000) have no correlation with the behaviour of IUD contraception service. Togetherly the variables of motivation and human resource availability have influenced the behaviour of IUD contraception service p≤ 0.05 with Exp.(B) > 2.It is recomended to midwives to motivate them selves in giving more rasionally Family Planning service and it is necessary to hold an Up to date Contraception Technology Workshops for midwives to increase the quality of IUD contraception services. Keywords     :  IUD Contraception Services, CTU for midwives
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGANULANG PASIEN HIPERTENSI STADIUM II DI PUSKESMAS NGOMBOL KABUPATEN PURWOREJO
Authors: Ernawati E , Kolasari Radina
Published: July 2019

Non-compliance in on the treatment programs is a major problem of patients with hypertension. Success in controlling high blood pressure is a joint effort between the patient and the doctor in charge. Compliance of a patient suffering from hypertension can not simply be based on compliance in taking antihypertensive drugs but also it requires the active role of patients and willingness to check their health to the doctor according to a specified schedule and recommended lifestyle changes. Some factors influencing the compliance of hypertensive patients that affect complience among hypertensive patients re-visit are age, education, economy, knowledge, and attitude.The aim of this study is to determine the factors influencing the compliance of stadium II hypertensive patients to re-visit Ngombol Community Health Center Purworejo.This study used an analytical method with cross sectional correlation. Analysis of data used frequency distributions and bivariate analysis using chi square statistic test followed by logistic regression analysis.Age factor influenced the compliance of stadium II hypertensive patients to re-visit Ngombol Community Health Center with p: 0.102. Education influenced the compliance of stadium II hypertensive patients to re-visit Ngombol Community Health Center with p: 0.010. Knowledge influenced the influencing the compliance of stadium II hypertensive patients to re-visit Ngombol Community Health Center with p: 0.000. Attitudes influenced the compliance of stadium II hypertensive patients to re-visit Ngombol Community Health Center with p: 0.000. Attitudes about hypertension is the most dominant factor influencing the compliance of stadium II hypertensive patients to re-visit Ngombol Community Health Center p: 0.034. Keywords: age, education, economy, knowledge, attitude, complience to re-visit, hypertensive patients
MOBILISASI PROGRESIF TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN DI INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU)
Authors: Rahmanti Ainnur , Kartika Putri Dyah
Published: July 2019

Patient with critical condition had high morbidity and mortality rate. This condition is worsened by long term immobilization. Instability vital sign made nurses stationed delayed mobilization activities in ICU. Progressive mobilization must be started for ICU patient to decrease respiratory function, level of awareness and cardiovascular function. The objective of this study was to identify progressive mobilization activities on blood pressure parameters among critical patients in ICU. The design of this study was quai experiment design. Thirty respondents were included to the study using concequtive sampling. Progressive mobilization was given with head of bed 300 (HOB 300), head of bed450 (HOB 450) with  passive range of motion, continued with right and left lateral position. Anova repeated measurement was used to identify mean difference each of blood pressure. The result of this study show there is two moment sistolic change between HOB 300 to HOB 450 and HOB 450 to right lateral position (3,3%). There is nine moment diastolic change between HOB 450 to right lateral position (16,7%).   Keywords: blood pressure, ICU, Progressive mobilization
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN TRIAGE PERAWAT PELAKSANADI RUANG IGD RUMAH SAKIT TIPE C MALANG
Authors: Evie Sova , Wihastuti Titin Andri , Suharsono Tony
Published: July 2019

Triage was important to allow quick and precise identification with every patient arriving at the emergency room, in order to avoid exacerbating the patient's condition on emergency care. So that patients with critical conditions will be given priority compared to patients with stable condition. Triage nurse is the first to receive patients in the emergency room, this interaction affects all patients in the ER and be very important on the condition number of patient visits that much. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors associated with the implementation of triage by nurses in ER Hospital Type C Malang.This study uses comparative analytic design with cross sectional approach. Using total sampling against the 35 sample period  May 2, 2016 -  May 26, 2016. The results of the bivariate analysis of unknown factors related to the implementation of the triage nurse is the factor of emergency training (p value = 0.021). Improve skills of emergency nurses  through education and training and training in emergency triage standardized. Keywords: Training, implementation triage
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN OUTCOME EKSTUBASI DI ICU RSUD Prof. Dr. MARGONO SOEKARDJO PURWOKERTO
Authors: Waladani Barkah , Mediani Henny Suzana , Anna Anastasia
Published: July 2019

Management airways become one important part in an act of care in patients with critical conditions due to disease. One attempt to keep the airway is to intubate, is inserting a pipe into the upper respiratory tract. The main requirement that must be considered is to keep the airway is always free and breath can run smoothly and orderly. The final stage of intubation was extubated. The purpose of this study was to determine what factors are associated with outcome of extubation in ICU Prof. Dr. Margono Soekardjo Purwokerto Hospital. This study is a cohort retrospective with  analytic correlational design.The sample in this study amounted to 96 people. Bivariate test results that there is a relationship between age (p = 0.000), tidal volume (p = 0.001), systolic blood pressure (p = 0.000), FiO2 (p = 0.007) and PEEP (p = 0.014) with outcome of extubation. There is no associated GCS (p = 0.358) with outcome of extubation. Therefore, nurses need to give special attention regarding the condition of the patient, such as age characteristics, the value of tidal volume, systolic blood pressure, FiO2 and PEEP before extubation. Keywords: outcome, extubation, ICU
ALASAN BERHENTI MEROKOK PADA WANITA MANTAN PECANTU ROKOK DI KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Setyawati Any
Published: July 2019

Smokers in Indonesia increased in the age group above 15 years, namely 34.2 percent (2007), 34.7 percent (2010), and the latest data reached 36.3 percent (2013). The data shows if the proportion of female smokers reached the highest figure of 4.7% in Papua. Head of Madiun City Health Office drg. Widwiono asserted, the determination of the area without smoking is done because in the city the number of active smokers is quite high. Results of the Clean and Healthy Lifestyle survey (PHBS) show, of the 1,200 houses surveyed, 646 homes are among active smokers. This shows half more, 53.86% of the surveyed smokers. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the process of quitting smoking in women former cigarette addicts. This research method is qualitative research, with approach of Grounded theory. Data collection was done to 10 female respondents of former cigarette addicts with in-depth interview method. Data analysis & coding used in this research is triangulation of data that is done continuously until the data obtained saturated. The results show that the process of quitting smoking can successfully require a support from within yourself and from outside. Intentions that arise in themselves are greater than the support provided by family and peers. Based on these results it is concluded that for a woman smoker, to stop her smoking habit there must be a strong reason arising from within oneself without any coercion from anywhere. Key word : Ex- addict, Smoke, Woman
PENGKAJIAN PASIEN MENGGUNAKAN FOUR SCORE COMA SCALE DI RUANG PERAWATAN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU)
Authors: Waladani Barkah , Iswati Ning
Published: July 2019

Patients with poor conditions or decreased awareness need appropriate assessment to determine the management to be given. Awareness assessments can be done using FOUR (Full Outline of Response) scores with a range of scores from 0 to 16, consisting of eye response, motor response, brain stem reflex and respiration pattern FOUR score is used by nurses in the intensive care unit (Intensive Care Unit). ICU). The method of this study was descriptive analytical and numerator testing between oberserver prospectively to evaluate FOUR score to 100 patients in the ICU from October to December 2017. This study compared FOUR score with the GCS (Glasgow Coma Scale). Each patient was assessed using FOUR score and GCS by nurses. The average score is calculated based on the results obtained in both scoring. The results showed that the numerator test for FOUR score was very good (eye response 0.94, motor response 0.95, brain stem reflex 0.96 and respiratory pattern 1.00) and for GCS it was also very good (eye response 0.94, motoric response 0.95, verbal response 0.97). In predictive terms, GCS is better than FOUR score (characteristic curve value 0.01 difference; GCS 0.76 and FOUR score 0.75). The mortality rate of patients with FOUR scale was the lowest 0 (87%) compared with the lowest GCS score of 3 (70%). FOUR score has an excellent interpersonal and intensivisional level. In contrast to GCS, all components in FOUR score can be assessed even when the patient is installed intubation.