bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TECHNOLOGIC ADDICTION
Authors: Lapa Ferreira de Prego Vitor Manuel , Vicente Castro Florencio , Lapa Esteves María
Published: December 2016

Abstract.The natural evolution of societies presents cultural and behavioral changes that we can interpret as normal and appropriate given the disposition and ease of access to new realities. In this context also the deviant behaviors are an expected consequence of this evolution itself. Interestingly, and because arising from the acceptance or ostracism from society itself, we find behaviors that we call fashions, habits accepted, current practices or in the opposite, vices, bad habits or reprehensible practices. This article aims to demystify some of the behaviors previously accepted by society coveredthe qualification from end to end, quoting today asmalicious and unwanted, when beforethey were recognized as natural, in view of the socio-cultural reality of the time. On the other hand, this article aims to introduce the concept of addition in both behavioral extremes, being that this symptom/ disease should be identified as a deviant behavior whatever its socio-cultural established connotation. The use of technology, although accepted by society, provides indicative of being able to be a strong candidate for top spots of a current and growing addictive behavior.Keyword: Technology, Addition, Alienation.Resumo.A evolução natural das sociedades apresenta modificações culturais e comportamentais que podemos interpretar de normais e adequadas face à disposição e facilidade de acesso a novas realidades. Neste contexto também os comportamentos desviantes são uma consequência esperada desta própria evolução. Curiosamente e porque decorrem da aceitação ou ostracização da própria sociedade, deparamo-nos com comportamentos que denominamos de modas, hábitos admitidos, práticas correntes ou no oposto, vícios, maus hábitos ou práticas condenáveis. Neste artigo pretendemos desmistificar que alguns dos comportamentos outrora aceites pela sociedade percorreram a qualificação de extremo a extremo, cotando-se hoje de maléficos e indesejáveis quando foram antes reconhecidos como naturais, face à realidade sociocultural da época. Por outro lado, objetiva o presente artigo, introduzir o conceito de adição em ambos os extremos comportamentais, sendo que este sintoma/doença deverá ser identificada como comportamento desviante qualquer que seja a sua conotação sociocultural estabelecida. A utilização da tecnologia, apesar de aceite pela sociedade, apresenta indicativos de poder vir a ser um forte candidato aos lugares cimeiros dum atual e crescente comportamento aditivo.Palavras-chave: Tecnologia, Adição, Alienação.
EL PAPEL DE LA MEDIACIÓN PARENTAL EN EL CYBERBULLYING
Authors: Navarro Olivas Raúl , Yubero Jiménez Santiago , Larrañaga Rubio Elisa
Published: December 2016

Abstract.Concern about the Internet’s potential for cyberbullying victimization among children is also growing among researchers, parents and educators given the consequences of these negative interactions for children’s psychosocial functioning. Research on cyberbullying victimization is now attempting to understand the individual and familial correlates associated with this kind of cyber aggression to identify key recommendations to prevent it. Previous research has shown that family play an important role in bullying in schools, at least in victims’ coping processes. Other studies have found that parental communication about Internet use is an effective tool to prevent compulsive Internet use, and parental-child relationships are related to online aggression. Consequently, the present study was planned to enhance our comprehension about variables linked with cyberbullying victimization, principally with parental mediation and family communication. The studies conducted show that parental mediation and family communication play an important role in cyberbullying victimization.Keywords: cyberbullying, dolescents, family, victimization.Resumen.La preocupación ante el potencial de Internet como un espacio donde se puede producir distintas formas de victimización está creciendo entre los investigadores, padres y educadores a tenor de las consecuencias de estas interacciones negativas para el funcionamiento psicológico de los jóvenes. La investigación sobre el cyberbullying trata ahora de conocer las variables de tipo individual y familiar asociadas con este tipo de agresiones online con el objetivo de identificar aspectos claves para su prevención. La investigación previa ha mostrado que la familia cumple un papel importante en la bullying tradicional, al menso en los procesos de afrontamiento. Otros estudios han encontrado que la comunicación parental sobre el uso de Internet es una herramienta efectiva para prevenir un uso compulsivo de Internet, y que las relaciones familiares están relacionadas con la agresión online. A tenor de estos estudios, la presente investigación trata de mejorar nuestro conocimiento de las variables vinculadas con la ciber victimización, principalmente con la mediación parental y la comunicación familiar. Los resultados de los estudios realizados muestran que la mediación y comunicación familia juegan un papel importante en la victimización en Internet.Palabras clave: ciberbullying, adolescentes, familias, victimización.
OBSERVACIÓN Y ANÁLISIS DE TRANSICIONES CONDUCTUALES EN UN ESCENARIO PREESCOLAR
Authors: Santoyo Velasco Carlos
Published: December 2016

Abstract.OBSERVATION AND ANALYSIS OF BEHAVIORAL TRANSITIONS IN A PRESCHOOL SETTINGHow many times preschool age children change of activity in the classroom? What are the events who elicit transitions with more frequency? Once children return to the interrupted activities they persist in them? How teacher influences the academic and nonacademic tasks in classroom? These are questions that this work is aimed to answer with this field work. In a preschool setting four preschool age children were observed using the “Observation and behavioral system of social interactions” obtaining information of behavioral patterns that children exhibit in classroom and of the events that exert influence in such patterns. The events that predict transitions and the advantages of observational methodology in such setting are discussed.Key words: Observational methodology, transitions, persistence, preschool children.Resumen.¿Cuantas veces cambian de actividad dentro del aula los niños de preescolar? Qué clase de eventos propician que ello ocurra con mayor frecuencia? ¿Una vez que retoman la actividad “interrumpida” lo hacen con persistencia? ¿Qué tanto influye la propia profesora en la dedicación de los niños, tanto a la tarea académica como a las actividades no programadas en la institución educativa? Estas son las preguntas que pretende responder el presente trabajo de campo. En un escenario preescolar se observó a niños preescolares durante las clases en el aula y mediante el “Sistema de observación conductual de las interacciones sociales” se recabó información sobre los patrones de comportamiento que los niños exhiben y sobre las variables que afectan su probabilidad de ocurrencia. Se discuten los eventos que mejor predicen el cambio de actividad y las ventajas de la metodología observacional para el estudio sistemático de las transiciones conductuales en estos entornos.Palabras clave: metodología observacional, transiciones, persistencia, preescolares.
HABILIDADES DOCENTES Y ESTILOS DE AFRONTAMIENTO EN PROFESORES DE EDUCACIÓN PRIMARIA
Authors: Carbonero Martín Miguel Ángel , Román Sánchez José María , Martín Antón Luis Jorge , Valdivieso Burón Juan Antonio , Reoyo Serrano Natalia , Freitas Resende Alvaci
Published: December 2016

Abstract.TEACHING SKILLS AND COPING STYLES IN ELEMENTARY TEACHERSThis research aims to analyze the differences in self-perceived of the efficacy of Primary School teachers according to the self-perceived level of development of teaching skills. In a sample of N = 33 teachers of Primary School teachers in Valladolid was applied to the Likert scale ECAD -EP (Valdivieso, Carbonero & Martín-Antón, 2013) to measure the applied self-assessment of teaching skills in three dimensions (a. Social-emotional , b. Communicative and Relationship, c. Instructional) and a self-assessment of the level of teaching effectiveness rating scale adapted by Sunjin Oh (2011) created by Tschannen-Moran & Woolfolk (2001): Teacher Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES). Descriptive statistical calculations and mean comparison (U and W tests) were made. The results revealed significant differences in all dimensions, especially in the instructional factor. We conclude the need to develop training programs for teachers in the potential development of teaching skills in order to increase levels of self-efficacy and thereby the development of quality in education.Keywords: Teaching skills, self-efficacy, self-perceived competence, Primary Education, Training programs for teaching.Resumen.Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar las diferencias de la autopercepción de la eficacia del profesorado de Educación Primaria según el nivel autopercibido del desarrollo de habilidades docentes. En una muestra de N=33 maestros en activo tomada de centros educativos de Valladolid pertenecientes a la etapa de Primaria, se aplicó la escala de autovaloración tipo Likert ECAD-EP (Valdivieso, Carbonero y Martín-Antón, 2013) para la medición de la autovaloración de habilidades docentes en tres dimensiones (socioemocional, comunicativo-relacional e instruccional) y una escala de autovaloración del nivel de eficacia docente adaptada por Sunjin Oh (2011) del Test Teacher Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES, Tschannen-Moran & Woolfolk, 2001). Se hicieron cálculos estadísticos descriptivos y de comparación de medias (pruebas U y W), revelando los resultados obtenidos que existen diferencias significativas en todas las dimensiones, especialmente en la instrucional. Se puede concluir la necesidad de desarrollar programas formativos en el profesorado para el desarrollo potencial de habilidades docentes con el fin de incrementar los niveles de autoeficacia y, con ello, el desarrollo de la calidad en los procesos educativos.Palabras Clave: Habilidades docentes, autoeficacia, autopercepción, Educación Primaria, programas de formación del profesorado.
TRABAJO EN RED, CALIDAD DE VIDA Y SALUD MENTAL PARA LAS PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD INTELECTUAL Y DEL DESARROLLO.
Authors: Paredes Daniel
Published: December 2016

Abstract.This manuscript deals about the justification, basic design and objectives of a networking program aimed at improving the quality of life of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities and their family, who suffer from mental health problems and/or behavioral disorders. Results obtained in the development of the strategic lines of the program are assessed.Keywords: Intellectual disabilities, Networking, Mental health, Problem behaviorResumen.En este trabajo se presenta la justificación, el diseño base, los objetivos y los principales resultados obtenidos en el desarrollo de las líneas estratégicas de un programa de trabajo en red dirigido a mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas con discapacidad intelectual y del desarrollo, y sus familias, que padecen problemas de salud mental y/o trastornos de conducta. Al final se valoran los resultados obtenidos hasta la fecha.Palabras clave: Discapacidad intelectual, Trabajo en red, Salud mental, Problema de conducta
CUVE3: INSTRUMENTOS PARA EVALUAR LA VIOLENCIA ESCOLAR
Authors: Dobarro A. , Álvarez García D. , Núñez J.C.
Published: December 2016

Resumen.Desde hace más de una década el equipo de investigación viene trabajando en el diseño y contrastación de una herramienta que permita valorar de manera rápida y sencilla, pero con garantías de fiabilidad y validez, la violencia escolar. Para ello se han elaborado diferentes cuestionarios que permiten evaluar tanto desde el punto de vista del alumnado como desde el punto de vista del profesorado la frecuencia de aparición de incidentes violentos protagonizados por los estudiantes o el profesorado. Se parte de un modelo teórico que considera que en el entorno educativo la violencia se manifiesta de diversas formas: violencia física, violencia verbal, exclusión social, disrupción en el aula, violencia a través de las TIC y violencia del profesorado hacia el alumnado.Palabras clave: evaluación, violencia escolar, alumnado, profesorado, Educación Primaria, Educación Secundaria Obligatoria
“EL RESULTADO DEL PROYECTO QVO: METAMORFOSIS 5”
Authors: Pomar Tojo Carmen , Calviño Santos Guillermo , Irimia Nores Andrea
Published: December 2016

Abstract.“THE RESULT OF QVO PROJECT: METAMORPHOSIS 5”If you look at each of the arts and try to see them as large containers of disciplines, we find that cinema is the most porous of all. The film has a tremendous ability to filter and take - bind - hundreds and thousands of disciplines not only inherent in the result, the film, but in all the stages involved in the creation process. To cite some examples that are found only in the most superficial layer of all film production : script writing, deco-architecture, costume design, storyboard drawing, acting work, capturing sound, camera operation, still photography, graphic design posters, video editing, audio mastering and sound, com ¬ position soundtrack etc. Over and above this surface layer film no limits, for example, a master armory, insect specialist, animal trainer, technician in augmented reality and motion capture, and 3D designer, special effects technician, historian, technical animator pyrotechnics, and even industrial engineer aerospace engineer. That is why in the QVO, Enrichment program for children gifted project we decided to work with cinema, from cinema and to make cinema.Key Words: Enrichment, High Capacity, Film, Screenplay, Building, Decorations, Performance.Resumen.Si nos fijamos en cada una de las artes y tratamos de verlas como grandes contenedores de disciplinas, comprobaremos que el cine es la más porosa de todas ellas. El cine posee una enorme capacidad para filtrar y asumir –aglutinar- cientos y miles de disciplinas no sólo inherentes al resultado, la película, sino en todas aquellas etapas que intervienen en el proceso de creación. Por citar algunos de los ejemplos que se encuentran solo en la capa más superficial de toda producción cinematográfica: Escritura de guión, arquitectura de deco rados, diseño de vestuario, dibujo de storyboard, trabajo actoral, captación de sonido directo, operación de cámara, fotografía fija, diseño gráfico de cartelería, edición de vídeo, masterización y sonorización de audio, com posición de banda sonora etc. Profundizando más allá de dicha capa superficial el cine no encuentra límites, por ejemplo, maestro en armería, especialista en insectos, adiestrador de animales, técnico en realidad aumentada y motion capture, diseñador y animador 3D, técnico de efectos especiales, historiador, técnico en pirotécnica, ingeniero industrial e incluso ingeniero espacial. Es por ello que en el proyecto QVO, programa de Enriquecimiento para niños y niñas de altas capacidades, nos hemos decidido a trabajar con el cine, desde el cine y para hacer cine.Palabras Clave: Enriquecimiento, Altas Capacidades, Cine, Guión, Arquitectura, Decorados, Actuación.
Quick-DNA™ FFPE Kit Protocol v1
Authors: Research Zymo
Published: December 2016

The Quick-DNA™ FFPE Kit provides a simple and reliable method for high yield/quality DNA isolation from formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue samples and sections. The unique chemistries of the product have been optimized for maximum recovery of non-crosslinked, ultra-pure DNA without RNA contamination. Simply digest deparaffinized tissues using the provided Proteinase K, heat, and then purify the DNA with the Fast-Spin columns in the kit. DNA >50 bp or >500 bp can be selectively isolated by altering the lysis buffer conditions as given in the protocol. PCR inhibitors are effectively removed during the isolation procedure, and eluted DNA is ideal for PCR, Next-Gen library prep, enzymatic manipulation, etc.
The Interface between Motivational and Emotional Facets of Organizational Commitment among Instructors at Higher Education
Authors: Royaei Nahid , Ghanizadeh Afsaneh
Published: December 2016

Teachers in higher education domain play a decisive role in advancing economic developments as well as nurturing the well-being of the societies. Thus, the issue of university instructors’ commitment and the factors influencing its development should be a compelling priority for higher education administrations. The present study aims to extend the research on teacher organizational commitment by investigating the contribution of job motivation and emotion regulation to teacher commitment at higher education. To this purpose, 135 English as a foreign language (EFL) instructors from different higher education institutes and universities took part in this study. They were requested to complete a battery of three questionnaires: Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ), Work Tasks Motivation Scale for Teachers (WTMST), and Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ). Findings demonstrated that both emotion regulation and motivation had a positive significant correlation with teacher organizational commitment. Moreover, findings obtained via regression analysis showed that among job motivation components, identified regulation was the best contributor of teacher organizational commitment. Also, among the subscales of emotion regulation, reappraisal strategy was a better predictor of teacher organizational commitment. Findings are discussed in details with respect to the implications for both theory and practice in higher education.
Conflicts of large cities protected areas: causes and consequences
Authors: Gavrylenko O. , Tsyhanok E.
Published: December 2016

The main geoecological problems of protected areas within large cities and the reasons for their occurrence were researched on the example of the regional landscape park (RLP) “Lysa Gora” in Kiev. The absence of proper information about the importance and value of protected area in combination with the lack of funds for protection service raise a number of problems associated with non-compliance with environmental treatment area. In particular, visiting a park on private vehicle leads to destruction of rare plant species, animals deterrence, trampling natural vegetation. As a result of mass recreation of Kyiv residents during the holidays, solid waste pollution has a devastating effect on natural ecosystems. Burning fires leads to the death of Red Book and rare plant species, destruction of mountain steppe areas and all seed fund. In the tract area and around it formed the powerful centers of reproduction of invasive plants. Progressive erosion, landslides activate, degrade valuable meadow and deciduous plant communities. Illegal deforestation is happening in some Kyiv areas; the snow collected from city streets is stored in the protective zone of the river Lybid. Together with the snow a huge amount of debris, dirt and salt get into water and change the geochemical regime of surrounding area. Analysis of the above-mentioned and other negative influences and their implications for protected area allows to make a conclusion about the need for elimination or mitigation of the existing natural-using conflicts, particularly by establishing of park recreational capacity to prevent the destruction of especially valuable parcels natural components; functional zoning RLP area considering environmental, recreational, scientific, health, recreational, historical, cultural and other values; documentary consolidation of land plots with their strict subordination; establish effective penalties for areas special regime violations and excessive recreation load. In the future, the successful solution of the existing problems should conduct thorough research on functional zoning for the purpose of reserved kernel allocation, to implement measures for the resettlement of rare flora species and reintroduction of lost species, restoration of vegetation and more. Mapped scheme of main nature using conflicts within RLP is developed. A set of preventive and remedial measures to minimize existing conflicts and optimization of nature protection institutions in urban environment is proposed.
Factors Influencing the Success Of Autism Spectrum Disorders Overcoming
Authors: Gorbachevskaya N.L. , Pereverzeva D.S. , Voinova V.Y. , Koval-Zaitsev A.A. , Salimova K.R. , Danilina K.K. , Yurov I.Y. , Yurov Y.B. , Vorsanova S.G. , Kobzova M. , Tyushkevich S.A. , Mamokhina U.A. , Sorokin A.B.
Published: December 2016

No more than 10—20% of children with autism, as becoming adults can adapt to a relatively independent life. Despite many publications dedicated to autism, relatively little work has examined the output characteristics and pathomorphosis of psychic and cognitive disorders in people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Only few longitudinal studies allow us to represent what happens in later life with people who have ASD. For conducting effective correctional interventions overcomingwith children with ASD there is need to identify predictors of successful overcome of disorders. The basis for the study, conducted by a team of psychologists and neuroscientists, was the assumption that the information about the features of violations of basic neurobiological mechanisms in people with autism spectrum disorders should determine the tactics of assistance. Genetic, neurophysiological and psychological factors, causing more successful overcoming of these disorders in children are revealed.
Cinsel İstismara Uğrayan Çocuk ve Ergenlerin Kendine Zarar Verme, İntihar Davranışı ve Psikiyatrik Bozukluklar Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Uytun Merve Çıkılı , Yılmaz Rabia , Öztop Didem Behice , Özdemir Çağlar
Published: December 2016

Objective: It is now generally known that undergoing a sexual abuse may lead to self-destruction, suicide, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression and dissociative disorders. Our study aims at determining the rate of self-destruction and suicide among children who had experienced sexual abuse and determining the rates of depression, PTSD and dissociative disorders and their relationships each other.Materials and Methods: The children aged 0-18 who had undergone sexual abuse and sent to Prevention of Child Abuse, Application and Research Center at Erciyes University between 01.01.2011-31.12.2011 to have a judicial report were analyzed retrospectively with regard to their age, sex, frequency of abuse, psychiatric diagnosis according to DSM IV-TR and leaving home or suicide behaviors. The children were made to complete Depression Scale for Children (CDI), Child Post-Traumatic Stress Reaction Index (RPTS-CS) and Dissociation Questionnaire (DIS-Q).Results: 556 cases were included in our research. There was suicide attempt in 24(4,3%) of them, 15 (2,7%) had the behavior of self-mutilation, 6 (1,1%) of them had the idea to commit suicide. In the scales, RPTS-CS was found significant for 33 (5,6%) cases. The score of the DIS-Q was found significant for 8 (1,6%) cases (>2,5). The mean score of the CDI was found significant for 42 (7,3%) cases (>19).Conclusion: It is not only important to follow up closely the children who had experienced sexual abuse and to protect their mental health, but also it is very important to keep them away from being a victim again and prevent to commit suicide and self-mutilation behaviors.
Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi Hastanesinde Değerlendirilen Ensest Olgularının Sosyodemografik Özellikleri
Authors: Yılmaz Rıza , Eryılmaz Ahmet
Published: December 2016

Objective: Incest is defined as sexual activity between people with close blood ties including family members and kinship who are prohibited by law. There are few studies in Turkey about incest which is a kind of child sexual abuse. In order to understand the characteristics of incest in Zonguldak, cases who are sent to BEU (Bulent Ecevit University) Hospital of Medical Faculty by courts or prosecution offices were evaluated as socio-demographic.Materials and Methods: The cases were sent to the polyclinic of Forensic Medicine of the Hospital in order to be given reports between July 2010 and June 2014.  The cases were investigated retrospectively with regards to age, gender, education level, abuse type, the level of intelligence, the findings of psychiatric examinations and the degree of kinship with attacker.Results: The cases among 3-38 years of ages consist of a total of 39 cases, 38 female and 1 male. When patients are examined in terms of education, 10 of them under 7 years did not start school due to their smallness ages. Despite older ages of 2 persons they were not sent to any school at all. After primary school, 6 cases did not continue any school.Conclusion: Incest which is concerned by all the community regarding health, education, social, economic and political aspect and needed a multidisciplinary approach for the solution. Cases of incest can be minimized or can be eliminated by taking precautions within a plan in where regional and all over the country to be pre- pared for short, medium and long term.
Yara Yaşı ve Canlılık Değerlendirmesinde Güncel Yaklaşım
Authors: Pakiş Işıl
Published: December 2016

Research on vitality and wound age estimation are the classic fields in forensic medicine. Vitality as one of the basic issues in forensic practice deals with the question, whether injuries were caused during lifetime of an individual.  It plays a role in connection with traumatic deaths due to sharp and blunt force injuries, burns or drowning. In relation to the vitality of wounds it must be asserted that an injury of the body was caused during lifetime. In spite of large literature data there is still considerable demand of further research and practical transfer of knowledge and techniques to daily casework.  The study aims to classify current methods and materials used in evaluation of wound age and viability and determine their practical application in forensic medicine.
Adli Rapor İstenen Olguda Manyetik Rezonans Görüntüleme ile Kas Kesisinin Tespiti
Authors: Güler Hülya , Kaya Ahsen , Meral Orhan , Argın Mehmet
Published: December 2016

Cases where stab wounds are sutured with no detailed description of the wound features are common in practice and therefore problems regarding judicial reports arise in such cases. In this case report, it was aimed to point out the importance of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in terms of medicolegal evaluation due to its employment in a case evaluated for judicial report where wound characteristics were poorly described at an outside center and muscle injury findings were noted on MRI. Male patient aged 21 was sent for evaluation approximately 2.5 months after injury, due to lack of information on muscle injury, conclusion on whether the injury was “treatable with simple medical intervention or not” could not be reached. An MRI scan following Orthopedics & Traumatology consultation revealed muscle injury and the judicial report was prepared accordingly. Although MRI is a useful tool in detection of the wound characteristics, when its cost is considered, it becomes evident that detailed and accurate description of the wound features by the first physician examining the case is crucial for judicial report process.
SEVERITY ASSESSMENT OF COMMUNITY9ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA IN REAL CLINICAL PRACTICE IN A MULTI9PROFILE HOSPITAL IN RUSSIA
Authors: Rachina S. A. , Dekhnich N. N. , Kozlov R. S. , Bobylev A. A. , Batishcheva G. A. , Gordeeva S. A. , Kulakov Yu. V. , Lebedeva M. S. , Portnyagina U. S. , Zakharenkov I. A.
Published: December 2016

We aimed to assess the criteria used by physicians in routine clinical practice to assess severity of communityacquired pneumonia (CAP) in adults. Methods. A survey of 165 physicians from multiprofile hospitals was performed at six Russian cities. Results. Chest Xray data were considered by 80% of respondents as an important marker to identify severe / non-severe CAP. Clinical features, comorbidity, laboratory abnormalities, and history data were noted by 78.8%; 66.1%; 55.8% and 23.6% of physicians, respectively. Severe dyspnea or tachypnea and confusion were the most often mentioned clinical criteria of severe CAP (78.8% of respondents for each, respectively). Lung tissue destruction was chosen as radiologic criterion of severe CAP in 80.6% of cases. Hyperleukocytosis and leukopenia were pointed as the most frequent laboratory abnormality related to severe CAP(89.7%). Only 10.3% of respondents used CAP prognostic scales. CAP prognostic scales recommended by national guidelines for adult patients (e.g. PORT и CURB/CRB65) were not usually used. Conclusion. Generally, physicians are aware of CAP prognostic criteria and key risk factors of poor prognosis. Additional efforts are needed for more efficient implementation of CAP prognostic scales recommended by national guidelines.
ABOUT THE NEED TO IMPROVE IMMUNIZATION AGAINST THE WHOOPING COUGH
Authors: Mindlina A. Ya. , Polibin R. V.
Published: December 2016

The aim of the study was to identify current epidemiological patterns of pertussis and to assess the need to improve immunization against this infection. Methods. A comparative retrospective epidemiological analysis of pertussis incidence in Russian population, in several European countries and in certain social and age groups has been performed considering vaccination coverage, immunization strategy, and diagnostic tests. A comparative analysis of gen eral and agerelated morbidity of and mortality from infectious and respiratory diseases in Russian population and in some European countries has also been performed. Data on morbidity, mortality and vaccination were obtained from databases of WHO and the Federal State Statistic Service of Russian Federation. Results. The epidemiological situation evolving pertussis is not good in Russia. The morbidity growth including high morbidity in infants and growing morbidity in children of 7–14 years old reflects active pathogen circulation in population. There is higher mortality from infectious and respiratory diseases in general population and in infants in Russia compared to European countries. Conclusion. The current approach to epidemiological surveillance on pertussis in Russia needs to be improved. Implementation of molecular and other new laboratory methods for pertussis diagnosis could improve identi fication of the infection sources, etiological diagnosis and treatment efficacy. The morbidity of pertussis could be decreased by a wide use of acellular vac cine and additional revaccinations.
CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS OF INDACATEROL IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
Authors: Zagidullin N. Sh. , Safina Y. F. , Zulkarneev R. H. , Aznabaeva Y. G. , Nurtdinova G. M. , Zagidullin Sh. Z.
Published: December 2016

The aim of this study was to investigate cardiovascular effects of the inhaled betaagonist indacaterol in COPD patients. Methods. In this prospective reallife nonrandomized study, 25 patients with moderate COPD were treated with indacaterol for 3 months. Lung function testing, echocardiography, measurements of arterial stiffness, pulse wave velocity, heart rate variability and compliance were done. Results. Tendencies to the heart size reduction, decrease in the pulmonary artery pressure, improvement in the heart contractility and autonomous functions were seen after 3 months of the therapy. The lung function parameters did not change reliably. These changes were more significant in compliant patients (18 of 25). Conclusions. Therapy of COPD patients with indacaterol 150 mg daily improved the cardiovascular status.
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE: A ROLE OF EXACERBATIONS
Authors: Bolotova E. V. , Dudnikova A. V.
Published: December 2016

The aim of the study was to investigate a relationship between frequency of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and renal dysfunction in patients with COPD. Methods. We examined 200 patients with COPD diagnosed according to GOLD, 2015. The patients were divided into 4 groups according to a rate of exacerbations of COPD and severity of symptoms. A and B groups had rare exacerbations (≤ 1 per year), C and D groups had frequent exacerbations (≥ 2 per year). Patients in A and D groups experienced less symptoms of COPD and patients in B and C groups had more symptoms. To investigate the renal function, glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was calculated in all patients twice during 6 months using the СKDEPI formula; also, albuminuria (AU) was measured and renal ultrasonography was performed. Results. Pathological kidney disorders were found in 106 patients (53%). Positive correlations were found between the renal resistance index (RI) and FEV1 and between RI and age of the patients. Inverse correlations were found between FEV1 and increased AU and between frequency of exacerbations and AU. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) was diagnosed in 105 patients with COPD (52.5%). A persistent decrease in GFR < 60 ml/min/1.73m2 was revealed in 74 patients with COPD (37.0%). Stage I – II CKD was diagnosed in 31 of 126 COPD patients with normal or slightly decreased GFR (15.5%). Thus, stage I CKD was diagnosed in 13 patients with COPD (6.5%), stage II CKD was diagnosed in 18 patients (9.0%), stage III A CKD was diagnosed in 54 patients (27.0%), stage III B CKD was diagnosed in 16 patients (8.0%), and stage IV CKD was diagnosed in 4 patients (2.0%). Conclusions. CKD was diagnosed in 52.5% of patients with COPD. The prevalence of CKD was significantly higher in C and D groups. Stage III – IV CKD was diagnosed in patients with frequent exacerbations of COPD significantly more often. Clinically significant AU could be related to higher cardiovascular risk. Renal dysfunction in COPD patients could be due to endothelial dysfunction and systemic effects of COPD.
PREVENTION OF ACUTE EXACERBATIONS OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
Authors: Avdeev S. N.
Published: December 2016

Acute exacerbation is a typical event in the natural course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) is one of the most frequent causes for seeking the emergency aid by patients. Frequent AECOPD could deteriorate lung function and gaz exchange, cause more rapid progression of the disease and significant worsening of the patient's quality of life for long time (up to several weeks). AECOPD is associated with severe economic burden. Current therapeutic approaches can greatly reduce the risk of AECOPD. Effect of the basic therapy on exacerbation rate are related to such factors as the exacerbation cause (infection, spontaneous deterioration of inflammation, bronchoconstriction, etc.), severity of the disease (usually, therapy can decrease the risk of exacerbation in more severe patients), COPD phenotype, etc. Results  of clinical trials aimed at the reduction of exacerbation rate are also related to many of factors such as patients' population involved in the study, the previous rate of exacerbations, the study length, etc. Currently, no one therapeutic approach can completely eliminate the risk of exacerbations. The efficacy of different therapeutic methods in preventing AECOPD is 15% to 50%. Methods for preventing AECOPD can be divided to pharmacological and non-pharmacological ones. There is a need to search for target pharmacological approaches for preventing AECOPD including currently available drugs.
MAXIMAL BRONCHODILATION WITH STARTING THERAPY OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE: AN INFLUENCE ON THE COURSE OF THE DISEASE
Authors: Avdeev S. N. , Aisanov Z. R.
Published: December 2016

Progressive airflow limitation is a principal sign of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) which leads to pulmonary hyperinflation, progressive exertional breathlessness, reducing physical activity in daily life, deconditioning and significant decrease in quality of life. This phenomenon is noted in early stage of COPD. The earliest disruption of this 'vicious circle' is thought to result in better clinical outcome. Current combined bronchodilator therapy, such as a fixed combination of tiotropium/olodaterol, can significantly improve clinical status, dyspnea, physical limitation, deconditioning and quality of life of the patients due to improvement in bronchial obstruction and pulmonary hyperinflation. Therefore, the most promising approach today and in the nearest future is to start the optimal combined dual bronchodilator therapy at earlier stage of the disease.
AN EXPERIENCE OF TREATMENT OF PNEUMONIA IN BASHKORTOSTAN DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR, 1941 – 1945
Authors: Zagidullin Sh. Z. , Zulkarneev R. Kh. , Kin'yabulatov A. U. , Zagidullin N. Sh. , Vlasova N. A. , Farkhutdinov U. R. , Aznabaeva Yu. G.
Published: December 2016

The aim of this review was to analyze an experience of treatment of pneumonia in hospitals of Bashkortostan during the Great Patriotic War, 1941 – 1945. Methods. Archive materials of the Bashkir State Medical University and Ufa hospitals, attestors' recollections, original scientific papers and articles published in Soviet academic medical journals of the time and later historical issues about the medicine of Bashkortostan at the wartime have been used in this review. Results. Clinical course and pathogenesis of pneumonia, treatment and rehabilitation of wounded militaries with pneumonia have been described including specific features of pneumonia during the 1943 – 1944 influenza pandemics. Typically, diagnosis of pneumonia was based on clinical signs, chest X-ray, and sputum microscopic examination. A common treatment included intravenous antibiotic therapy with Sulfidine, physiotherapy, physical and psychological rehabilitation, and nutritional support. These medical interventions could reduce mortality from pneumonia from 30% to 4%. Conclusion. Basic principles of diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia developed by Soviet clinicians during the Great Patriotic War have being currently used both in the national Russian medicine and worldwide.
Социальное предпринимательство и сфера оплачиваемых услуг
Authors: Морозов Владимир Александрович
Published: December 2016

В статье рассмотрены вопросы становления и развития социального предпринимательства в третьем секторе национальной экономики. Исследовано и обосновано, что социальное предпринимательство является механизмом, который должен стать социальным измерением структурной модернизации российской экономики. Проведен определенный анализ влияния сферы платных услуг на экономическую и социальную стороны жизни населения на региональном уровне. Сформирован состав показателей экономической эффективности сферы платных услуг субъекта РФ.
Методика оценки эффективности социально-трудовых отношений при аутсорсинге персонала вуза
Authors: Габдрахманов Олег Фаритович , Иванова-Якушко Елена Юрьевна
Published: December 2016

В предлагаемой статье представлен обзор научных разработок экономистов, социологов, специалистов в области управления и образования, занимающихся проблемами аутсорсинга и его применения в современных условиях.
Представлена обзорная и авторская методика расчетов оценки эффективности социально-трудовых отношений в области высшего образования.
Результаты данного исследования могут быть полезны специалистам в области менеджмента и экономики, занимающихся проблемами повышения эффективности аутсорсинга и его применения в современных условиях при изучении теоретических и практических вопросов управления в учреждениях сферы высшего образования.
Концепция интернет вещей
Authors: Щербинина Мария Юрьевна , Стефанова Наталья Александровна
Published: December 2016

Для любой организации, в первую очередь, в период кризиса, важно переосмыслить происходящие вокруг изменения, оценить воздействующие на нее факторы, найти свои сильные стороны и придумать новые прорывные решения, которые помогут сократить издержки, повысить прибыль и привлечь новых клиентов. Целью данного исследования является раскрытие сущности понятия «интернет вещей», предпосылки его появления, значение для общества и предпринимательской деятельности на данный момент и в будущем. А также проанализированы основные платформы интернет вещей, создаваемые стандарты и перспективы развития данного направления.
Использование функционально-стоимостного анализа в качестве инструмента по увеличению эффективности деятельности подразделений в сфере услуг
Authors: Гурьев Дмитрий Константинович
Published: December 2016

Метод функционально-стоимостного анализа является одним из эффективных и универсальных инструментов увеличения КПД предприятия.  В данной статье рассмотрен вопрос его расширенного применения в условиях деятельности предприятий сферы услуг. Материал структурирован таким образом, чтобы его можно было применять в качестве пошаговой инструкции. Наглядно продемонстрирован пример из практики коммерческого банка.
Использование кусочно-линейной аппроксимации функции полезности в оценке инвестиционных стратегий
Authors: Олькова Анна Евгеньевна
Published: December 2016

В статье предлагается методика построения рэнкинга паевых инвестиционных фондов, учитывающая отношение инвестора к риску. Предложена теоретическая модель поведения инвестора на основе кусочно-линейной аппроксимации функции полезности. Предложенная методика протестирована на выборке из 52 открытых паевых инвестиционных фондов. Показано, что при составлении рэнкинга на основании показателя «воспринимаемый потенциал/воспринимаемый риск» селективность профиля инвестора является высокой, что обосновывает жизнеспособность методики.
Применение элементов корреляционно-регрессионного анализа при прогнозировании цен на рынке офисной недвижимости г. Казани
Authors: Вирцев Михаил Юрьевич
Published: December 2016

Проблема прогнозирования на рынке офисной недвижимости в современных условиях очень актуальна, поскольку позволяет уменьшить степень риска и эффективно управлять бизнес-процессами. Все профессиональные участники рынка офисной недвижимости прямо заинтересованы в получении адекватной информации о перспективах его развития, в связи с чем возникает проблема выбора методов, которые давали бы наиболее точные прогнозы. В статье рассмотрены и проанализированы существующие методы прогнозирования рынка офисной недвижимости, исследованы возможные пути их совершенствования. Представленные выводы могут быть полезны застройщикам, девелоперам, риэлторам, арендаторам и другим профессиональным участникам рынка коммерческой недвижимости.
Определение эффективности организационной структуры управления предприятий инвестиционно-строительного комплекса
Authors: Вирцев Михаил Юрьевич , Тимирбаева Алина Шамилевна
Published: December 2016

Усиление сложности и нестабильности экономического пространства приводит к тому, что стандартные типы организационных структур управления предприятиями инвестиционно-строительного комплекса и процессы их модификации становятся все менее эффективными.
Разработанная модель оценки эффективности организационной структуры может быть использована руководством строительных предприятий в рамках процедуры совершенствования организационно-экономического механизма управления ими.
Моделирование и практические обобщения в области инновационного развития инвестиционно-строительного комплекса
Authors: Сайфуллина Фарида Маратовна , Клещева Ольга Альбертовна
Published: December 2016

В современных условиях развития мировой экономики инновационный путь является неотъемлемым условием конкурентоспособности в долгосрочной перспективе. В статье решается задача выявления факторов, влияющих на уровень инновационного развития инвестиционно-строительного комплекса. Анализ ведется с применением метода главных компонент на основе данных инвестиционно-строительного комплекса Республики Татарстан. В результате анализа получены обобщающие факторы, оказывающие влияние на инновационное развитие. Выводы, изложенные в статье, могут быть использованы при разработке программ поддержки инновационной активности.
Активизация инвестиционно-строительного комплекса как фактора инновационного развития региона
Authors: Зайнуллина Диляра Рамилевна , Григорьева Кристина Игоревна
Published: December 2016

В статье анализируются системные проблемы инвестиционно-строительного комплекса, которые привели к кризисным явлениям. Авторами сделана попытка доказать взаимосвязь между активизацией инновационного процесса в инвестиционно-строительном комплексе и выходом последнего из кризиса. Так же проанализировано влияние успешного развития строительной отрасли на улучшение регионального инвестиционного климата и формирование благоприятных условий для развития инноваций в регионе.
Применение инновационных энергоэффективных технологий как эффективный способ снижения эксплуатационных затрат объектов недвижимости (на примере внедрения системы рекуперации воздуха)
Authors: Сиразетдинов Рустем Маратович , Мавлютова Алина Равилевна , Асадуллина Регина Рамилевна
Published: December 2016

В данной статье рассмотрена проблема энергосбережения и снижения затрат на обслуживание здания, связанная с устаревающими технологиями строительства. В качестве решения предложено внедрение энергоэффективных технологий, в частности система рекуперации воздуха. Целью исследования является доказательство эффективности применения системы рекуперации для снижения затрат на обогрев помещений. Для достижения цели был произведен сравнительный расчет потерь тепла в многоэтажных жилых зданиях, а также расчет экономической эффективности внедрения системы рекуперации.
Критический анализ перспектив инновационного развития строительной отрасли Республики Татарстан
Authors: Рожков Вадим Львович , Зайнуллина Диляра Рамилевна
Published: December 2016

В статье анализируются системные проблемы российской инновационной экономики. Авторами обоснована необходимость государственного регулирования научно-технологической деятельности в России, в особенности на современном этапе. Своей целью авторы статьи ставят исследование проблем развития региона, основанного на активизации регионального инвестиционно-строительного комплекса. Основной задачей инновационной политики государства является технологическое совершенствование экономики и обеспечение конкурентоспособности российской промышленности в соответствии с провозглашенными приоритетами развития страны.
Основные направления активизации инновационной деятельности в инвестиционно-строительной сфере
Authors: Иванова Руфина Маратовна , Загидуллина Гульсина Мансуровна
Published: December 2016

В статье рассматриваются основные направления активизации инновационной деятельности в инвестиционно-строительной сфере. Инновации представлены как одна из главных движущих сил, способствующих конкурентоспособности и экономическому росту страны. Основной проблемой для развития и внедрения инновационных технологий в строительстве в нашей стране является отсутствие четкой государственной политики, а также системы экономического стимулирования в области строительства. В статье представлены программы Республики Татарстан, направленные на развитие инноваций. Рассмотрены сдерживающие факторы, такие как отсутствие серьезного опыта инновационной деятельности, отсутствие разработанной правовой базы в области инноваций, наличие административных барьеров.
Институты развития инвестиционно-строительного комплекса Республики Татарстан: анализ ситуации и дальнейшие перспективы
Authors: Гареев Ильнур Фаилович
Published: December 2016

Развитие инвестиционно-строительного комплекса Республики Татарстан характеризуется стабильностью и устойчивостью к внешним факторам. Одной из причин подобных успехов является реализация значительного количества целевых программ строительства жилья и инфраструктурных проектов. Вместе с этим структура жилищного фонда в регионе не отличается разнообразием, присущим развитым странам. Практически полностью отсутствует социальное и арендное жилье, а жилищные некоммерческие объединения граждан упоминаются только в целевых ориентирах. Выводы, основанные преимущественно на экспертных оценках и собственном практическом опыте, позволяют прийти к заключению о недостаточности альтернативных форм организации жилищного строительства и нехватке разнообразия жилищного фонда. Полученные выводы будут полезны для экспертов отрасли, занимающихся разработкой и реализацией мероприятий жилищной политики.