bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENGUKUR ANCAMAN GELOMBANG EKSTRIM DAN ABRASI PADA PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI PESISIR KEPULAUAN KARIMUNJAWA (Studi Kasus: Pulau Kemujan, PulauKarimunjawa, Pulau Menjangan Besar dan Pulau Menjangan Kecil)
Authors: Purbani Dini , Salim Hadiwijaya Lesmana , Kusuma Luh Putu Ayu Citra Savitri , Tussadiah Armyanda Tussadiah , Subandriyo Joko Subandriyo
Published: June 2019

Kepulauan Karimunjawa yang terletak di lepas pantai Kabupaten Jepara, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, merupakan gugus pulau-pulau kecil yang terdiri dari 27 pulau. Sebagian kawasan Kepulauan Karimunjawa seluas 1116,25 km2 telah ditetapkan sebagai Taman Nasional Karimunjawa. Secara geografis wilayah kepulauan Indonesia, termasukKepulauan Karimunjawa, berada pada kawasan rawan bencana, dengan potensi tinggi terjadinya berbagai bencana hidrometeorologi, seperti gelombang ekstrim dan abrasi. Kepulauan Karimunjawa rawan bencana terutama karena kondisi alam dan geografi setempat. Gelombang ekstrim dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya gelombang pasang dan erosi marin di Kepulauan Karimunjawa. Mengukur tingkat ancaman gelombang ekstrim dan abrasi di pesisir pantai merupakan bagian dari suatu kajian risiko bencana di daerah rawan bencana. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kepulauan Karimunjawa menggunakan metode penghitungan indeks ancaman gelombang ekstrim dan abrasi berdasarkan Peraturan Kepala Badan Nasional Penangulangan Bencana No. 2/2012 tentang Pedoman Umum Pengkajian Risiko Bencana, dengan parameter tinggi gelombang, arus, tutupan vegetasi, bentuk garis pantai dan tipologi pantai, difokuskan di daerah sempadan pantai. Proses analisis data menggunakan perangkat lunak keruangan ArcGIS dan ER Mapper. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat tiga kelas ancaman gelombang ekstrim dan abrasi di daerah sempadan pantai di lokasi studi, yaitu rendah (0,01%), sedang (19,33%) dan tinggi (80,67%). Penggunaan lahan yang terkena ancaman gelombang ekstrim dan abrasi yaitu perkebunan (48,33%), hutan mangrove (23,28%) dan vegetasi (13,05%).
O Livro da Sabedoria
Authors: Lopes Mercedes
Published: June 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma visão geral do Livro da Sabedoria, justificando a possibilidade de situá-lo em uma determinada época e contexto histórico. Traz considerações sobre o autor e a importância da obra e discorre sobre a Sabedoria, figura principal dessa obra. Depois de oferecer uma estrutura literária do livro, faz um comentário sobre seus conteúdos e considera a importância da sabedoria no momento de transição em que vivemos.
2 Macabeus e os cânones grego, judaico e cristão
Authors: Ruppenthal Neto Willibaldo
Published: June 2019

RESUMOO presente artigo visa analisar a relação do livro de 2 Macabeus com os cânones grego (LXX), judaico (Bíblia Hebraica) e cristão (das diversas denominações). Além de se averiguar a relevância do livro para a história do judaísmo, se destaca a relação com os cânones como evidência de sua importância teológica e de sua difusão no contexto helenístico.ABSTRACTThis article aims to analyze the relationship between the book of 2 Maccabees and the Greek (LXX), the Jewish (Hebrew Bible) and the Christian (of the various denominations) canons. In addition, aims to ascertain the relevance of the book to the history of Judaism, showing the relation with the canons as evidence of its theological importance and its diffusion in the Hellenistic context.RESUMENEl presente artículo busca analizar la relación del libro de 2 Macabeos con los cánones griego (LXX), judío (Biblia hebrea) y cristiano (de las diversas denominaciones). Además, busca también averiguar la relevancia del libro para la historia del judaísmo, destacando la relación con los cánones como evidencia de su importancia teológica y de su difusión en el contexto helenístico.
O livro de Jonas: um Deus que abraça todas as pessoas
Authors: Sebastião dos Santos Altierez
Published: June 2019

Resumo: O Brasil tem visto crescer a violência religiosa, intolerância e fundamentalismo como uma espécie de cultura religiosa. Esse fenômeno tem produzido incontáveis vítimas. Mas a própria Bíblia condena tal mentalidade. O Livro de Jonas apresenta uma mensagem de diálogo e respeito com as diferentes culturas e religiões. No presente artigo destacamos a narrativa e a personagem bíblica de Jonas como defensoras da diversidade e contrárias à intolerância e fundamentalismo.
Kastamonu-Manas-Oş İlahiyat Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Felsefe Dersine Yönelik Tutumları, Din-Felsefe İlişkisine Yönelik Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇUHADAR Cengiz
Published: June 2019

İlahiyat Fakülteleri kurulduğundan beri felsefe dersleri müfredatın ayrılmaz parçası olmuştur. Maalesef İlahiyat Fakültelerinde felsefe derslerinin varlığı ve önemi hala tartışılmaktadır. Ne yazık ki yapılan bu tartışmalar öğrencileri de içine çekmekte, felsefe derslerine yönelik tutumlarını etkilemektedir. Çalışmamızda İlahiyat Fakültelerindeki öğrencilerin felsefe dersine yönelik tutumları, tutumlarının din-felsefe ilişkisine yönelik inançlarına göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Kastamonu, Kırgızistan-Türkiye Manas ve Oş Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem uygun örnekleme yoluyla ulaşılan 276 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Felsefe Tutum ve Din-Felsefe İlişkisine Yönelik İnançlar Ölçekleri, verilerin çözümlenmesinde bağımsız gruplar t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve Pearson Korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak öğrencilerin felsefe dersine yönelik tutumları ve din-felsefe ilişkisine yönelik düşünce ölçeklerinin bazı alt boyutlarında cinsiyet, okunulan üniversite, sınıf düzeyi, annenin eğitim düzeyi, alınan felsefe dersi sayısı değişkenlerine göre anlamlı şekilde farklılaştığı görülmektedir. Ayrıca tutum ve düşünceleri etkilemede babanın eğitim düzeyi, üniversite öncesinde din eğitimi alma ve felsefe dersi alma değişkenlerine göre farklılaşmadığı görülmektedir.
Öğretmenlerin Rekreasyon Aktivitelerine Katılım Düzeyleri İle Yaşam Mutluluğu ve İş Performansları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: SEVİN Halise Dilek , ŞEN Kübra
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, iş yaşamında stres, yorgunluk, monotonluk gibi olumsuz koşullardan etkilenen öğretmenlerin boş zamanlarını nasıl değerlendirdiklerini ve katıldıkları aktivitelerin, yaşam mutluluğu ile çalışma performanslarına olan etkisini tesbit etmektir. Bu amaçla, Balıkesir ilinde Karesi ve Altıeylül ilçelerinde görev yapan 1604 öğretmen çalışmanın evrenini oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem hesabına göre(0,05 hata payı) 310 öğretmenle anket yapılması yeterli bulunmuştur. Çalışmada 450 öğretmene anket uygulanmış, 400 anket değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Çalışmada verilerin toplanmasında, Rekreasyon aktiviteleri katılım formu, katılımcıların yaşam mutluluğunu ölçmek amacıyla Oxford Mutluluk Anketi ve performans için LIT (Lamar Institute of Tecnology, 2009)  tarafından geliştirilen ölçek kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre,  öğretmenlerin diğer aktiviteler kategorisinde yer alan video oyunları, satranç, televizyon seyretmek, internette gezinmek, masa ve kart oyunları, dergi ve gazete, kulüp toplantıları gibi aktivitelere daha çok katılım sağladığı, rekreatif aktiviteler ile yaşam mutluluğu arasındaki ilişkiye bakıldığında  pozitif yönlü zayıf bir ilişki olduğu, yaşam mutluluğunun ise iş performansını etkilediği tesbit edilmiştir.
The Test Submission
Authors: MIC Silviu L.
Published: June 2019

Test Abstract
Management of Ovarian Tumors and Adnexal Torsion in Children; How to Save?
Authors: YAĞIZ Beytullah , KARAMAN Ayşe , ERDOĞAN Derya
Published: June 2019

AbstractBackground/Aims: Although rare, torsion and malignancy of the uterine adnexa, are a common concern of differential diagnosis while dealing with abdominal pain in girlsMethods:Forty-seven patients  who were

operated for adnexal torsion or ovarian tumor between March 2004 and December

2010 are enrolled in the study. Results:Twenty one patients had torsion of the uterine adnexa, 18 had ovarian

tumors and 8 had an ovarian tumor with torsion. The rate of radical surgery was

47% in torsion which was elevated to 72% in tumor and 100% in tumors with

torsion. In ovarian torsion, the rate of radical surgery and adnexal sparing

were not different between early versus late presenting cases. Conclusions: Despite encouraging data in the literature favor ovarian sparing,

radical surgery still seems to remain high in girls with adnexal torsion and

tumors. Ovarian sparing seems possible in tumors but further studies are needed

to determine the best management strategy. 
1835 NÜFUS SAYIMINA GÖRE ARDANUÇ SANCAĞININ DEMOGRAFİK YAPISI
Authors: TAŞKIN Faruk , KAYA Ali İrfan
Published: June 2019

Batıda yeniçağla birlikte toplum bilimcileri nüfusun niteliği üzerinde araştırma ve incelemede bulunmuşlar, hemen hemen her ülkede bunun için nüfus sayımları bilimsel bir biçimde yapılmaya başlanmıştı. Sayım sonuçları üzerine değerlendirmeler yapılarak sorunlara çözümler aranmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’nde kuruluştan hemen sonra «Memleket Tahriri» adı altında öncelikle fethedilen topraklar üzerindeki halkın gelirlerini ve ellerinde bulundurdukları araziyi saptamak için sayımlar ve yazımlar yapılmıştır. Nüfusla ilgili bilgilerin en önemli kaynağı olan tahrir defterlerinin amaçları ve tutulma usullerine bakarak, günümüz benzeri nüfus hizmetlerinin aynısını buralarda görmeye imkân yoktur.Osmanlı devletinde 1831 (Hicri 1251) yılında Rumeli ve Anadolu vilayetlerinde modern anlamda yapılan ilk nüfus sayımı olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu nüfus sayımı üç-beş yılda tamamlanabilmiştir. Çıldır eyaletine bağlı olan Ardanuç sancağına ait nüfus sayımı Hicri 1251 tarihinde yapılmıştır. 1 Muharrem 1251 Hicri tarihi Miladi olarak 29 Nisan 1835 tarihine denk gelmektedir. Bu sayımda Ardanuç merkez ve köylerinin Müslüman ve Gayrimüslim nüfus sayımları yapılmıştır.İncelenen 1835 tarihli Ardanuç nüfus defterinde, Ardanuç sancağına bağlı merkez Ardanuç Kal’ası olmak üzere 48yerleşim yerinin erkek nüfusuna yer verilmiştir. Bu köylerde nüfus sayımı yapılırken sayımın genel amaçları olan askere alma ve vergilendirme esasına uygun olarak Müslüman, Ermeni ve Kıptiler ayrı defterlere yazılmıştır. Bu çalışmada nüfus sayımında yer alan verilerden hareketle defterlerde başta hane reisi olmak üzere hanede çalışan veya çalışabilir durumdaki nüfusun mesleği, vergilendirme durumu ve yaşı gibi bazı verilerden yola çıkarak değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
ÖSKÖN DANİKEYEV’İN “BAKİR” ÖYKÜSÜNDE YAPI VE İZLEK: EĞİTİM VE ÜRETİMİN ÖNEMİ
Authors: ALTIOK EMRAH
Published: June 2019

Toplumsal hayatın tezahürü olan edebiyat eserleri, deneyimsel
tecrübenin yazarların düşüncelerinde şekillenmesiyle ortaya çıkar. Yazarlar
içinde bulunduğu toplumun sesi olarak, sosyal ve toplumsal yaşantının izlerini
eserleri vasıtasıyla anlatırlar. Öskön
Danikeyev’in, yazı hayatı ilk olarak öykü ile başlamıştır. Öskön Danikeyev hayatın gerçeklerini öykülerine taşır. Onun
seçtiği konular hayal dışı konuların aksine gerçek yaşamdan seçtiği konulardır.
Mesleği dağ-maden mühendisi olan yazar, konularını daha çok madencilerin
hayatından seçer. Uzun öykülerinden; “Bakir” öyküsünde o zamanda Kırgız
toplumunun geleceği için önemli olan üretim konusunu ele alır. Toplumun o
zamandaki gereksinimlerini yazar betimleyerek katkı sağlar. Öykünün başkişisi Bakir, Kırgız halkının geleceği için
eğitim ve üretimin temsilidir. Kurgunun merkezinde yer alan Bakir, Kırgız gençlerinin
gelecek idealinin yansıması olarak verilir. Öykü yapısal ve izleksel olarak
açımlanacaktır. Yapı kısmında anlatıcı ve bakış
açısı, zaman, mekân, kişiler dünyası gibi
unsurlar merkezli değerlendirilecektir. İzleksel olarak ise; “aşk/sevgi” ve “eğitim/üretim”
başlıkları etrafında çözümlenecektir.
Golden Gate plasmids used for transfection of Perkinsus marinus v1
Authors: Einarsson Elin
Published: June 2019

We have created plasmids for transfection of the parasite Perkinsus marinus using Golden Gate cloning. We have explored the possibility to either FACS sort (GFP/mCherry fused to MOE membrane protein) or using drug selection (bleomycin, blasticidin S or puromycin) to enrich transfected cells.
TERRORISM IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE: LESSONS OF HISTORY FOR TODAY’S WAR ON TERRORISM Part II: The People’s Will and its role in the history of political terrorism in Russia
Authors: ROCCHI Tony
Published: June 2019

Introduction.This article examines the role and significance of the revolutionary populist socialist organization The People’s Will in the history of political terrorism in the Russian Empire.

Methods.Two waves of political terrorism took place in the Russian empire between 1878 and 1894 and 1894 and 1916. The first wave of terrorism was dominated by the People’s Will whose major accomplishment was the assassination of Tsar Alexander II on March 1, 1881. By contrast, many left-wing parties and movements participated in the massive second wave, particularly in the Revolution of 1905-1907. However, elements of continuity dominated the second wave of terrorism largely due to the work of the People’s Will in determining goals and tactics of terrorism.

Results.The People’s Will acquired such an aura of perfection and self-sacrifice that future terrorists could not change their goals and tactics out of fear of betraying the legacy of this organization. The legacy of the People’s Will shaped not only the goals and tactics of the terrorists of the second generation, but also the responses of liberals, conservatives, and the government in both waves of terrorism. Terrorism in both waves was often used by different groupings in the government and political classes to advance their political goals and justify their responses to the terrorist threat.

Conclusions.The People’s Will still holds a unique place in the history of terrorism in the modern world. However, objective study of the People’s Will is still difficult because the historiography of this organization for more than 140 years has included huge elements of myth-making and many blank spaces.
Antoni Gaudí – samotność geniusza
Authors: Grajber Ewa
Published: June 2019

Antoni Gaudí to kataloński architekt, wszechstronnie uzdolniony, innowacyjny, twórczy, uznawany za geniusza. Kim właściwie jest geniusz i czy musi być skazany na samotność? To osoba obdarzona wyjątkowymi zdolnościami, jej sposób postrzegania świata i działania wychodzi poza ramy tego, co uważa się za normalne, logiczne czy akceptowalne. Zazwyczaj nie jest mu łatwo funkcjonować w społeczeństwie, wśród mniej wybitnych jednostek, gdzie często ma do spełnienia jakąś szczególną misję. Patrząc na życiorys Gaudíego, można dostrzec zmagania z administracją, zleceniodawcami projektów, które nie zawsze były realizowane, czy z wykonawcami wątpiącymi w wytrzymałość konstrukcji. Jego budowle wielokrotnie wzbudzały emocje i były przedmiotem krytyki, były pożywką dla prasy i karykaturzystów, podobnie jak ich twórca. Czy Gaudí czuł się samotny? A może samotność geniusza nie jest taka, jak my ją pojmujemy czy definiujemy?
D’un Accès Pour Tous à un Accès Restreint: L’évolution Des Services de Procréation Assistée au Québec
Authors: Chaumont Andréanne
Published: June 2019

N/A
The Correlation of the Level of Anxiety of Nulliparous Women to the Length of First Stage of Spontaneous Labor at Private Maternity Clinics in the Working Area of Delitua Puskesmas, Deli Serdang District in 2013
Authors: Lubis Namora Lumongga , Sinambela Megawati
Published: June 2019

Abnormal length of first stage of labor in nulliparous women (first pregnancy) can be related by severe anxiety during labor. Based on the preliminary survey in several private maternity clinics at the working area of Delitua Puskesmas, Deli Serdang District, it was found that there was a prolonged first stage of labor (27.65%) in nulliparous women. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of anxiety level to the lenght of first stage of labor. The type of this study was an analytic survey with explanatory research type. The samples comprised 40 childbearing women in private maternity clinics of Kasih Ibu,Kurnia,Tanjung,Wanda,and Mayana which were located in the working area of Delitua Puskesmas , Deli Serdang District,using accidental sampling technique. The data were gathered by using questionnaires and analyzed in univariet analysis by using frequency distribution form, and bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The result of this study showed that the level of anxiety (p = 0.001) significantly related the lenght of first stage of labor in which mothers who had severe anxiety. It is recomended that health providers should provide standardized services to childbearing women, especially to nulliparous women, so that their level of anxiety can be decreased facing the first stage of labor process. It is also recommended that the husbands should support their wives by positive behaviors so they will not think about bad things on their babies and on themselves.
Rehabilitation Counselors: On the Fence
Authors: Cottone R. Rocco
Published: June 2019

Psycho-social rehabilitation counselors are often in a position of accepting failure because of an over-emphasis on the medical model of diagnosis and treatment in the state—federal rehabilitation system. The professional counselor has little power to provide and implement non-medical services even after it has been determined that such services are in the best interest of clients. The issue is most obvious when marital and family therapy is necessary. Counselors must take an active professional and legislative role in determining services to be provided, regardless of medical underpinnings.
State Agency Rehabilitation Counselor Functions with Mentally Retarded Clients
Authors: Parham Jerry D.
Published: June 2019

The data on counselor functions from five state agencies of rehabilitation were analyzed based on the percentage of MR clients in their caseloads. In comparing the results to a study done nearly a decade ago, minimal differences were found in the amount of time counselors spent performing major functions. Results of the study would indicate that state agency vocational rehabilitation counselors spend approximately the same amount of time performing similar functions regardless of the percentage of mentally retarded persons in their caseloads. The quality rather than the quantity of time spent on counselor functions may account for existing differences.
Operation Access: Community Architectural Barrier Removal
Authors: Dubrule Ronald L.
Published: June 2019

A Comprehensive Employment and Training Act funded project sponsored by the Southbridge Office of the Massachusetts Rehabilitation Commission implemented a very extensive and comprehensive survey of building and program accessibility resulting in many architechtural modifications. In addition, the project provided work experience and employment for some of the Commission's clients. Awareness of access problems affecting the handicapped and temporarily disabled, also increased in the community.
Rehabilitation's Partnership with the Schools in Vocational Programming for Handicapped Youth: A Survey
Authors: Sigelman Carol K. , Flexer Robert W. , Spanhel Cynthia L. , DeSanctis Michael
Published: June 2019

In an investigation of school-rehabilitation partnerships in vocational programming for handicapped youth in Texas, questionnaires completed by each of four key staff members in 69 work-study programs were analyzed. The study indentified typical divisions of labor among school and rehabilitation personnel and perceived strengths and weaknesses of programs. The data pointed to close working relationships between the two figures most responsible for day-to-day programming—the vocational adjustment coordinator and the rehabilitation agencies and for future rehabilitation-school cooperation were discussed.
Locus of Control and Work Limitations of Handicapped Women
Authors: Harris Robert M. , Hollingsworth David
Published: June 2019

Onset of a disabling condition whether it implies primacy or not usually brings with it a change in the person’s perception of the environment. Traditionally, Rotter's locus of control has been used to describe an individual's psychological orientation to the environment. Studies which investigate the impact of disability on locus of control are all but lacking. This study investigates the relationships between women with work or activity limitations and their perceptions of personal and environmental control. Correlational and chi-square (contingency table).analysis are used to discuss the relationship.
Rehabilitation Implications of Sexual and Reproductive Problems in Diabetes
Authors: Gregg Charles H.
Published: June 2019

This study was concerned with examining the sexual and reproductive problems of diabetic men and women. A sample of 26 diabetics (12 males and 14 females) was interviewed. The results indicated that 50% of the men were impotent which confirms the findings of previous studies. The women had a rate of unsuccessful termination of pregnancy of 42.4% which is considerably higher than previous research. The results were discussed in relation to the impact of sexual and reproductive problems in the diabetic. Implications were drawn regarding the role of the rehabilitation counselor in working with the diabetic client.
Rehabilitation Counselors' Perception of DVR Case Closure Difficulty Based on Client Outcome Criteria
Authors: Crisler Jack R.
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study was to detennine vocational rehabilitation counselors' perception of case closure difficulty based on client outcome criteria. The results indicated a clear rank-ordering of rehabilitation counselors' perceptions of case closure difficulty which was consistent regardless of type caseload or geographical location. The case closure difficulty rank-ordering was also consistent with a rehabilitation agency management's perceptions of agency goals and direction. This agreement offers possibilities for the solution of the performance assessment issue long debated by agency administrators and professional rehabilitation counselors on case outcome criteria.
Factors Affecting Client Achievement of Rehabilitation Goals
Authors: Roessler Richard T.
Published: June 2019

Reliance on vague concepts such as motivation often precludes a deeper diagnostic understanding of client problems in rehabilitation. A more process oriented understanding of behavior emphasizes the multiple factors which influence goal attainment, e.g., the value of the goal, specific and generalized expectancies, environmental barriers, and support from family and friends. Implications of each of these factors for attainment of rehabilitation goals and for the practice of the rehabilitation counselor are discussed.
The Attitude of Rehabilitation Practitioners Toward Psychiatric Vocational Rehabilitation
Authors: Cottone R. Rocco , Sklare-Lancaster Anita
Published: June 2019

General caseload rehabilitation practitioners were studied as to their attitude toward psychiatric rehabilitation. Attitude scores were related to ten independent variables, (nine demographic variables, as well as a measure of practitioner knowledge). Two instruments were developed. The Psychiatric Rehabilitation Attitude Survey (PRAS) quantified practitioner attitude toward psychiatric vocational rehabilitation. The Psychiatric Rehabilitation Knowledge Questionnaire (PRKQ) measured practitioner knowledge of psychiatric rehabilitation. The purpose of the study was to describe the current attitude of general caseload rehabilitation practitioners across ten independent variables. One demographic variable, “master's degree college major,” was found to be significantly related to attitudinal differences. The variables “practitioner years of experience” and “past college coursework in either psychopathology and/or abnormal psychology” showed a tendency toward significance. Age, level of education, gender, in-service training, job title, and perceived percentage of psychiatric cases on caseload were found not to be significantly related to attitudinal differences. Additionally, level of knowledge as measured by the PRKQ was not related to attitudinal differences, although methodological problems made this conclusion tentative, at best. Overall, the attitude of general caseload rehabilitation practitioners toward psychiatric rehabilitation was positive when a perfectly neutral score on the PRAS was used as a criterion.
Job Forecasting in Vocational Rehabilitation
Authors: Livingston Roger , Wilson Terry C.
Published: June 2019

The topic of job forecasting in vocational rehabilitation has not previously been addressed in the literature. The importance of forecasting is addressed with specific reference to the availability and use of national, state, local and industry forecasts. Three case studies are outlined as examples to assist vocational rehabilitation personnel in using forecasts for client training and placement.
Counselor Input To Topics Of Rehabilitation Education and Research
Authors: Joiner James , Roberts Dale
Published: June 2019

This study, encouraged by the past president of the National Rehabilitation Counseling Association and as a task of the association's Professional Development Council, was designed primarily to determine the perceptions of counselor input into decisions regarding topics of rehabilitation education and research. Counselors and representatives of education and research programs were surveyed with a research and training questionnaire. The results indicate some areas of disagreement between counselors and program representatives. Recommendations designed to resolve the disagreements are offered.
The Relationship of Job Characteristics to Successful Placements for Psychiatrically Handicapped Individuals
Authors: Wilson Robert J. , Rasch John D.
Published: June 2019

This study investigated the relationship of job maintenance to select characteristics of competitive jobs held by 53 psychiatrically handicapped individuals who had participated in a psychosocial rehabilitation program. The results indicated that placements maintained the longest generally involved more significant relationships with things (sixth digit of the Dictionary of Occupational Titles code). Specific vocational preparation requirements of placements were also somewhat higher in longer maintained jobs. It was found that strength requirements, general educational development, and average aptitude requirements were not strongly related to job maintenance.
Patients' Psychological Reactions to Chronic Illness: Are they Associated with Rehabilitation
Authors: Viney Linda L. , Westbrook Mary T.
Published: June 2019

The responses of 88 chronically ill patients to an open-ended question about their current experiences were content analysed to yield a set of measures assessing their psychological reactions to their illness. Uncertainty, anxiety, depression, anger expressed directly and indirectly, feelings of helplessness and competence, sociability and positive feelings were assessed by this means. Patients were interviewed during hospitalization and seven months later in the community. On both occasions they rated their handicaps in the areas of mobility, leisure activities, self-care and social relationships. These ratings were combined to provide four measures of rehabilitation. The findings indicate that psychological reactions to chronic illness predict rehabilitation. Improvement in mobility and relationships is perceived by patients who, during earlier hospitalization, experience anxiety and depression, express their anger directly rather than indirectly, and believe social supports to be available to them. They also experience few feelings of helplessness. The psychological reaction experienced concurrently wsith perceived improvement in all handicap Q-reas consisted of more good-feelings and less uncertainty and anxiety. Improvement in mobility and relationships was also associated with an intensification in the pattern of expression of anger described above and an increase in feelings of competence. Unexpectedly, increased depression was also characteristic of this last pattern of reaction to chronic illness.
Motivation: A Rational/Irrational Perspective
Authors: Davis Alan H.
Published: June 2019

Client decisions regarding participation in a rehabilitation program may be made on the basis of irrational beliefs. Decisions, both positive and negative, can be the outgrowth of long-term patterns of self-defeating behavior. Techniques of Rational Behavior Therapy can be utilized by rehabilitation counselors to help clients arrive at reasonable and rewarding decisions.
A Philosophical Framework for Rehabilitation: Implications For Clients, Counselors, and Agencies
Authors: Emener William G. , Ferrandino Joseph
Published: June 2019

Following a discussion of the importance of philosophy to the field of rehabilitation, the practical significance of philosophical issues germane to rehabilitation clients, counselors, and agencies is presented. Examples and illustrations of the relevance of philosophy across these three areas, with foci on the selected philosophical issues of awareness, reality, truth and meaning, responsibility and choice, commitment, and freedom, are included. The argument is made that philosophical enlightenment is sine qua non to enlightened decisions regarding rehabilitation's future.
Epilepsy Rehabilitation: Assessment & Counseling Concerns
Authors: Fraser Robert T. , Clemmons David
Published: June 2019

The job-related difficulties of those with epilepsy are well documented in the literature. These clients with epilepsy have traditionally had difficulty benefiting from contact with the state-federal rehabilitation systems. The key to successful placement in epilepsy rehabilitation is comprehensive evaluation as a baseline. The neurological impairment that can be associated with the disability makes this even more imperative. The major thrust of this article is a description of the kinds of data that need to be collected and counseling issues the counselor may need to address. Following comprehensive evaluation and active involvement in a rehabilitation plan, the person with epilepsy may be among the more employable individuals entering the rehabilitation system. Various programs specializing in epilepsy rehabilitation have achieved placement rates of 50% and higher.
The Development of an Interview Checklist for Vocational Rehabilitation of Emotionally Disturbed Clients
Authors: Phillips Terry S. , Pool Donald A.
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study was to develop an interview checklist which could be used by counselors to reliably establish the functional limitations and vocational handicaps of the emotionally disturbed. The “Functional Limitations Checklist” consisted of 30 behaviors which were organized into six categories with five behaviors in each one. Thirty-four rehabilitation counselors watched a videotape of an initial interview with a rehabilitation client. Afterwards, the experimental group of 19 counselors completed the Functional Limitations Checklist and then listed the vocational handicaps of the client. The control group of 15 counselors listed the functional limitations and vocational handicaps without the aid of the checklist. The results demonstrated significant agreement among the counselors concerning the ranking of the six categories of behavior. Counselors in the experimental group, using the checklist, produced more functional limitations and vocational handicaps than the counselors in the control group who did not use the Functional Limitations Checklist.
Writing for Publication: A Summary of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Third Edition
Authors: Cottone R. Rocco , Wolf Arnold
Published: June 2019

This article is a synopsis of the 1983 Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. It should be a useful adjunct to the Publication Manual for individuals who read or wish to publish in rehabilitation journals.
Comparison of Vocational Competency Ratings for Mentally Retarded Adults: A Pilot Investigation
Authors: Whorton James E. , Bennett N. Belinda
Published: June 2019

A comparison of vocational competency ratings was made between a work supervisor's subjective ratings and ratings obtained using the San Francisco Vocational Competency Scale. The subjects included 62 mentally retarded adults ranging in age from 21 to 63 years. A correlation of .88 was significant at the .001 level.
Learning to Achieve: Rehabilitation Counseling & The Learning Disabled Adult
Authors: Krishnaswami Uma
Published: June 2019

A whole generation of identified learning disabled children has grown to adulthood and is in need of rehabilitation services. Their problems extend beyond their specific learning disabilities to the areas of social development, self-concept and interpersonal functioning. Functional aspects of learning disabilities are enumerated here, and psychosocial implications discussed.

This article presents the need to adapt rehabilitation planning to better serve the learning disabled consumer, and outlines some adaptations of strategies for the rehabilitation counselor with this special population.
Occupational and Psychosocial Stressors as Related to Health Problems: Implications for the Rehabilitation Counseling Process
Authors: Staats Thomas E. , Hendler Nelson
Published: June 2019

A review of current literature on stress and the disabled is discussed, comparing the commonality and uniqueness of their stressors to those of nonhandicapped individuals. A predictive analysis of concurrent mental and physical health problems utilizing the Stress Vector Analysis-R test battery indicated that an index of personal (psychosocial) stressor strength was superior to an index of occupational stressor strength in predicting stress-related health problems thqt could influence rehabilitation, productivity, and/or work attendance. Since the disabled population are expected to have all common stressors plus many unique ones, these results suggest the importance of an emphasis on the individual counseling and psychosocial stress diagnostic roles within the rehabilitation counseling process. In other words, emphasis should be placed on diagnosing and treating the problems of the “person” (psychosocial counseling), not just those of the “worker” (vocational counseling) in the client to optimize health and productivity both in the work place and at home. This supports previous assertions in the rehabilitation literature that rehabilitation workers should adopt the stress evaluation and stress management training roles as an integral part of the rehabilitation counseling process with their clients.
Person-Centered Perspective
Authors: See John D.
Published: June 2019

The influence of Carl Rogers has been so profound and pervasive that, it has literally changed the face of the helping professions. The evident proof of this is the extent to which his basic tenets of empathy, positive regard, and genuineness have been assimilated into virtually all eclectic counselor training programs.

This paper reviews the principles of the Person-Centered Perspective and then attempts to point out the applications and limitations for rehabilitation counseling.
The Gestalt Perspective
Authors: Allen Harry A.
Published: June 2019

Gestalt therapy is explored in terms of its major concepts, historical evolution, assumptions, applications and techniques, and research in regard to rehabilitation counseling. Focus is given to the Gestalt approach with particular concern to the disabled individual. It is suggested that Gestalt therapy has many applications in rehabilitation and that further systematic research needs to be conducted to establish its overall efficacy for the field.
Frequent Misperceptions of Rational-Emotive Therapy: An Overview for the Rehabilitation Counselor
Authors: Gandy Gerald L.
Published: June 2019

Although Rational-Emotive Therapy (RET) can be presented at a very basic level, the application of RET can become complex; and many of its psychological and philosophical aspects are frequently misunderstood. Considering RET in its updated and broadened cognitive-behavior therapy form, frequent misperceptions are discussed which include that RET: neglects emotions, is a superficial form of therapy that imposes values, neglects the c1ienttherapist relationship, and works well only with highly intelligent and educated individuals. Evidence of the usefulness of RET in rehabilitation counseling is also presented.
A Career Development Model For the Juvenile Diabetic: Implications for Rehabilitation Practice
Authors: Franz Jill M. , Crystal Ralph M.
Published: June 2019

Improving the handicapped individuals' transition from school to work for a person with a disability is an important concern for rehabilitation professionals. This article proposes the use of a career counseling model to facilitate the rehabilitation of individuals with juvenile diabetes. Implementation of this model will assist the client with adjustment to disability and vocational planning. Suggestions for counseling strategies, vocational development, and employer contact are presented. Medical information critical to rehabilitation success is also addressed.
A Measure of Persistence as a Prediction of Retention in Two Residential Drug Treatment Programs
Authors: Mitchell Sam , Page Richard C.
Published: June 2019

The subjects for this research were male and female illicit drug abusers admitted to two residential drug treatment centers in a large Southeastern city. The relationship between the persistence of these subjects (as measured by practicing with a manual dexterity test between test administration) and number of days in the treatment centers were assessed. No relationship was found to exist between these two variables.
An Alternative Model to Rehabilitation Counseling: Personal and Social Adjustment Training
Authors: Nathan Stuart J. , Reilley Robert R.
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this article was to provide a description of the Personal and Social Adjustment (PSA) Training Program operating in the Bryan, Texas area. This paper describes the origins, nature and goals of the program, and the program operations. Information was also provided on the characteristics of the clients served as well as some outcomes of the services provided.
Personnel Turnover
Authors: Crimando William , Riggar T.F. , Hansen Geraldine
Published: June 2019

The problem of turnover in rehabilitation facilities was studied. Directors of a random sample of facilities accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities were surveyed, to determine specific dimensions of turnover; Based on an effective return rate of 66.5% (N = 321), it was determined that the turnover rate in these facilities averaged 22.6%, and exceeded 26% in some. Directors identified several reasons why employees left, among which were better jobs, higher pay, and stress/burnout.
Malaysia' Rehabilitation System: A Challenge to the Drug Problem
Authors: Scorzelli James F.
Published: June 2019

Because of the seriousness of the drug problem in Malaysia, the country declared a national emergency on February 19, 1983, and launched a massive effort in law enforcement, preventive education and rehabilitation. In this article, the magnitude of Malaysia's drug problem and their highly developed rehabilitation system will be discussed.
Rehabilitation in an Industrial Setting: The General Motors B-O-C Group Lansing
Authors: Munrowd Diane C. , Beecher Patrick J.
Published: June 2019

Over the past several years the Buick-Oldsmobile-Cadillac Group in Lansing, a division of General Motors, has been a leader in providing comprehensive health care services to employees. These services were developed in response to a combination of forces including rising benefit costs, legal requirements, social responsibility, and the realization that employees constitute a valuable resource. Disability management is one service, featuring a coordinated approach to rehabilitation. An overview of the division with implications for human resources and disability is outlined. The rehabilitation model developed at B-O-C, Lansing is presented. This is a new evolving program, integrating existing human services within B-O-C. Discussion of developmental issues, implementation strategies, and areas for expansion conclude the article.
A Consultative Rehabilitation Approach in Industry
Authors: O'Malley Karen , Donaldson Howard
Published: June 2019

In 1982, amendments to the Michigan Worker’s Disability Compensation Act mandated a substantial increase in the maximum weekly benefit rate to injured workers (from the 1981 maximum of $210 per week to $307 per week). This rate increase became a focus for cost containment by many state employers. One such employer, Motor Wheel Corporation-Lansing Plant, decided to utilize external rehabilitation consultants to facilitate a higher return to work rate of injured workers to lessen compensation expenditures. This article describes the development and preliminary evaluation of the rehabilitation process within Motor Wheel-Lansing Plant.
Implications of Worksite Practice for Rehabilitation Counselor Education & Training
Authors: Habeck Rochelle , Ellien Valerie
Published: June 2019

Rehabilitation counselors face increasing demands to respond to the needs of business and industry to manage the effects of disability on the worker. The need to prepare counselors for this role has resulted in a variety of training responses. This review of the literature identifies trends contributing to the expansion of employer-based practice. It describes some of the variations in the role of the counselor working in consultative service to employers, in employee assistance programs, and in internal disability management programs. Recent developments in education and training to prepare counselors for work with business and industry are reviewed and organized into recommendations for effective approaches to curriculum and program development. The implications of emerging issues and future trends are discussed.
Limited and Unlimited Workers' Compensation Wage Replacement Benefits and Rehabilitation Outcomes
Authors: Schriner Kay Fletcher , Roessler Richard T.
Published: June 2019

The Occupational Choice Strategy (OCS) is presented as a vocational counseling resource for use in rehabilitation agency and facility settings. Through a series of specific group activities, OCS enables rehabilitation clients to explore the relationship of personal assessment data and occupational information to potential vocational choices. OCS was designed in response both to the expressed needs of severely disabled individuals and to the cost and time constraints faced by rehabilitation counselors.
Canon 6 - Confidentiality—Confidentiality: The Ethical Baby in the Legal Bathwater
Authors: Handelsman Mitchell M.
Published: June 2019

The ethical principle of confidentiality is often overshadowed by narrow discussions of the legal concept of privileged communication. Even professional ethics codes offer only minimal guidance. Policies and practices regarding confidentiality need to be based on a process of ethical reasoning and reflection that includes the philosophical principles of autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, and fidelity.
Disabling Language: Fact or Fiction?
Authors: Patterson Jeanne Boland
Published: June 2019

The concept of disabling language has received increased attention in the last five years. This article identifies a number of interrelated issues and questions about the concept of disabling language. A comparison of word choice in journal titles shows that the use of disability as a noun has declined substantially in eight years.
The Rehabilitation Counselor Education Job Search: A Practical Guide for the Applicant
Authors: Goodwin Lloyd R.
Published: June 2019

This article describes eighteen important factors to consider when interviewing for a rehabilitation counselor educator position in colleges and universities. A job search checklist is provided to help the applicant organize information in order to make the best career decision.
Supported Employment and Time-Limited Transitional Employment Training: Options For Rehabilitation Counselors
Authors: Szymanski Edna Mora , Parker Randall M.
Published: June 2019

Support employment and time-limited transitional employment training are service options which can help rehabilitation counselors increase employment opportunities for persons with disabilities. This article provides definitions and describes the background, service delivery, and assessment and training approaches related to supported employment and time-limited transitional employment training. Resultant issues concerning the role and preparation of the rehabilitation counselor are also discussed.
Factors Associated With the Use of Computers in Vocational Rehabilitation Facilities
Authors: McCarthy Henry , Gottlieb Amy
Published: June 2019

A national survey assessed the acquisition and use of computers by private, non-profit vocational rehabilitation facilities. Overall, the level of computerization for activities performed by administrators, service providers, and consumers was not especially high. For nearly every activity, however, results indicated that computers were being taken advantage of, when available. Findings showed that when there were more links with the business community, there were more computerized activities for clients. The larger and more complex the facility, the greater was the extent of computerization for administrative functions, but not so for service providers' or consumers' use. The relative lack of computer assistance in delivering client services emphasizes the need to provide rehabilitation practitioners with increased exposure to relevant computer applications that can facilitate the rehabilitation process.
Private Counseling: A Primer
Authors: Goodwin Lloyd R.
Published: June 2019

This article provides some practical suggestions for rehabilitation counselor education students and novice rehabilitation counselors contemplating the career option of full or part-time private counseling practice.
Enabling Gifted Individuals with Disabilities: A Challenge to Rehabilitation Counselors
Authors: Szymanski Edna Mora , Corn Anne L.
Published: June 2019

Gifted individuals with disabilities present unusual challenges to rehabilitation counselors. Giftedness and disability as individual attributes interact in ways which can be both enabling and detrimental. This article provides a brief overview of issues related to gifted individuals including: (a) characteristics of giftedness, (b) impediments to recognition of giftedness and realization of potential in persons with disabilities, (c) interaction effects of giftedness and disability, and (d) implications for the rehabilitation process, standard practices, and rehabilitation education.
Purchasing Supported Employment: Evaluating the Service
Authors: Hanley-Maxwell Cheryl , Bordieri James E.
Published: June 2019

Supported employment has only recently become an allowable outcome for state vocational rehabilitation agencies. In its infancy it has been interpreted into various forms of service delivery. Some of these variations are creative applications of supported employment principles. Other variations are violations of both supported employment philosophies and federal regulations. It is important that service providers and those persons who purchase services understand the difference between the two interpretations. This paper provides the rehabilitation counselor with a framework to examine the quality of programs identified as supported employment.