bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fortentwicklung der Begutachtungsempfehlung COVID-191,2 und ergänzende Stellungnahme aus juristischer und medizinischer Sicht
Authors:   Institut und Poliklinik für Arbeits-, Sozial- und Umweltmedizin, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Ott Stephan
Published: March 2023

Die vorliegende Arbeit stellt eine Fortentwicklung und Präzisierung des ersten Begutachtungsentwurfs mit speziellem Fokus auf sozialrechtliche Aspekte dar, basierend auf neuen wissenschaftlichen Publikationen, den Rückmeldungen zum erschienenen Artikel und den weiteren Erfahrungen aus Begutachtungen.
Die von Pflegenden unterschiedlicher Pflegeeinrichtungen wahrgenommene Belastung bei der Arbeit
Authors:   Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin (BAuA), Berlin, Schütte Martin , Petersen Julia ,   Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin (BAuA), Dresden
Published: March 2023

The perceived workload of nurses belonging to different care facilities Aim: The study aimed to determine the workload of nurses working in outpatient care, inpatient long-term care and care in a hospital or rehabilitation facility. Of interest were the frequency of occurrence of different workload characteristics and the identification of workload characteristics in which the facilities differ from each other. The study used data from the 2018 BIBB/BAuA Employment Survey, from which 17 items were selected. The items belong to one of the following categories: work content, work organisation, social relationships and work environment. Methods: The mean values show that “good cooperation with colleagues” and “help or support from colleagues and the direct supervisor” are rated overall as occurring frequently in all three care facilities. The items “strong deadline or performance pressure”, “constantly recurring work processes”, “simultaneous supervision of different tasks”, the need to “work quickly”, “working while standing up”, “lifting and carrying of heavy loads” and the “occurrence of emotionally stressful situations” were also rated as occurring frequently. Variance analyses were then conducted and with a grouping factor (type of care facility) and the size effect measure was calculated omega-squared. Results: The item “disturbances and interruptions at work” gave the highest omega square of 0.146, indicating a moderate effect size. The other items resulted in small effect sizes. A discriminance analysis shows that the item “disturbances and interruptions at work” has highest relevance for the differentiation of the facilities, while the greatest differences is between “outpatient care” and “care in hospitals and rehabilitation facilities”. Conclusions: Based on the results, conclusions are drawn concerning work design measures. Keywords: workload – nurses – care facility – work design
Schweißrauchexpositionen in Deutschland und Bewertung der gesundheitsschädigenden Wirkungen – insbesondere im Hinblick auf Lungenkrebserkrankungen
Authors:   Institut für Arbeitsschutz der DGUV (IFA), Sankt Augustin, Koppisch Dorothea , Zschiesche Wolfgang ,   Institut für Prävention und Arbeitsmedizin der DGUV (IPA), Bochum, Goebel Arno ,   Institut für Arbeitsschutz der DGUV (IFA), Sankt Augustin, Schlatter Saskia ,   Institut für Arbeitsschutz der DGUV (IFA), Sankt Augustin, von Mehring Yvonne ,   Institut für Arbeitsschutz der DGUV (IFA), Sankt Augustin, Ellegast Rolf ,   Institut für Arbeitsschutz der DGUV (IFA), Sankt Augustin, Van Gelder Rainer ,   Institut für Arbeitsschutz der DGUV (IFA), Sankt Augustin, von der Heyden Thomas ,   Institut für Arbeitsschutz der DGUV (IFA), Sankt Augustin, Pallapies Dirk ,   Institut für Prävention und Arbeitsmedizin der DGUV (IPA), Bochum, Behrens Thomas ,   Institut für Prävention und Arbeitsmedizin der DGUV (IPA), Bochum, Eisenhawer Christian ,   Institut für Prävention und Arbeitsmedizin der DGUV (IPA), Bochum, Brüning Thomas ,   Institut für Prävention und Arbeitsmedizin der DGUV (IPA), Bochum
Published: March 2023

Welding fume exposure in Germany and evaluation of the adverse effects on health, particularly in respect to lung cancer diseases Exposure to welding fumes can negatively affect human health in different ways. German legislation on occupational diseases (BKV) lists a variety of such diseases which can be recognised as occupational diseases in welders. Lung cancer is one of the diseases listed in the German legislation. In 2018, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) reevaluated the lung cancer risk of welders and, for the first time, found sufficient evidence for the causation of lung cancer. In Germany, therefore, discussions are currently under way on expanding the German list of recognised occupational diseases accordingly. This article contains information on various welding processes, the associated emission of welding fumes and the adverse health effects based on the IARC assessment, including the occupational diseases listed in the current German list of occupational diseases. Furthermore, an overview is given of the current status of exposure quantification and risk evaluation according to the literature as well as recommendations for the assessment of exposure to welding fumes. Keywords: welding fumes – occupational disease – lung cancer – risk evaluation
Электромагнитные приводы клапанов осевого потока. Обзор и анализ технических решений
Authors: Мартиросян Анна Гариковна , Большенко Ирина Александровна , Косарев Андрей Сергеевич
Published: March 2023

Представлен обзор и анализ конструкций клапанов осевого потока с электромагнитным приводом отечественного и зарубежного производства, выявлены их основные характеристики и параметры. Проведен анализ технических решений, определены возможности применения клапанов с осевым расположением электромагнитного привода для регулирования потоков жидких и газообразных сред. Рассмотрены особенности применения нейтральных и поляризованных электромагнитов в клапанах осевого потока.
Оценка влияния внутреннего сопротивления генератора на функцию преобразования феррозонда
Authors: Шатова Наталья Александровна , Безкоровайный Владимир Сергеевич , Креселюк Юрий Владимирович , Ивженко Анастасия Александровна
Published: March 2023

Рассмотрено влияние параметров реального генератора возбуждения на функцию преобразования двухэлементного феррозонда. Исследована зависимость коэффициента передачи от активного сопротивления в цепи возбуждения и от амплитуды напряженности поля возбуждения. Проанализированы результаты численного эксперимента, сделаны выводы относительно влияния величины внутреннего сопротивления генератора на коэффициент преобразования феррозонда.
Sleep Effort and Insomnia Severity: The Role of Bedtime Procrastination
Authors: Uygur Omer Faruk , Bahar Aynur
Published: March 2023

Background and Objective We aimed to investigate the mediating role of bedtime procrastination in the relationship between sleep effort and insomnia severity in this study.Methods We included 497 university students in this study. All the participants completed the sociodemographic data form, Glasgow Sleep Effort Scale (GSES), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), and Bedtime Procrastination Scale (BPS). We divided the participants into groups, according to their GSES and BPS scores, those with high-low sleep effort and those with BP (+) and BP (-), respectively. We compared the variables in these groups. Finally, we analyzed the mediating role of bedtime procrastination in the relationship between sleep effort and insomnia severity.Results The mean age of the participants was 20.41 ± 1.83 years. ISI, BPS, and DASS-21 were statistically significant in the group with high sleep effort (p < 0.01). Among the psychometric instrument scores, the highest correlation with GSES was with ISI, and then there was a statistically significant positive correlation with DASS-21. In addition, there was a statistically significant positive correlation between GSES and BPS. Bedtime procrastination played a partial mediation role in the relationship between sleep effort and insomnia severity.Conclusions Bedtime procrastination partially mediated the relationship between sleep effort and insomnia severity. Therapists should consider sleep effort and bedtime procrastination on their agenda in cognitive behavioral therapy sessions for insomnia.
Determinants of a decline in a nutrition risk measure differ by baseline high nutrition risk status: targeting nutrition risk screening for frailty prevention in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA)
Authors: Keller Heather H. , Trinca Vanessa
Published: March 2023

Objectives

Nutrition risk is a key component of frailty and screening, and treatment of nutrition risk is part of frailty management. This study identified the determinants of a 3-year decline in nutrition risk (measured by SCREEN-8) for older adults stratified by risk status at baseline.

Methods

Secondary data analysis of the comprehensive cohort sample of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA) (n = 5031) with complete data for covariates at baseline and 3-year follow-up. Using a conceptual model to define covariates, determinants of a change in nutrition risk score as measured by SCREEN-8 (lower score indicates greater risk) were identified for those not at risk at baseline and those at high risk at baseline using multivariable regression.

Results

Models stratified by baseline nutrition risk were significant. Notable factors associated with a decrease in SCREEN-8 for those not at risk at baseline were mental health diagnoses (− 0.83; CI [− 1.44,  −0.22]), living alone at follow-up (− 1.98; CI [− 3.40,  −0.56]), and lack of dental care at both timepoints (− 0.91; CI [− 1.62,  −0.20]) and at follow-up only (− 1.32; CI [− 2.45,  −0.19]). For those at high nutrition risk at baseline, decline in activities of daily living (− 2.56; CI [− 4.36,  −0.77]) and low chair-rise scores (− 1.98; CI [− 3.33, − 0.63]) were associated with lower SCREEN-8 scores at follow-up.

Conclusion

Determinants of change in SCREEN-8 scores are different for those with no risk and those who are already at high risk, suggesting targeted approaches are needed for screening and treatment of nutrition risk in primary care.
Maria Lassnig’in Eserlerinin Julia Kristeva’nın “Khôra” Anlayışı Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DOĞAN Hatice
Published: March 2023

Avusturyalı sanatçı Maria Lassnig, kendi resimlerini tanımlamak için ‘Beden Farkındalığı’ kavramını kullanmıştır. Bu kavram bedenin içinde nasıl hissettiğimizle ilgilidir. İnsan olarak beden içindeki deneyimimizin kaynakları duyumsayacağımız çevresel faktörlerin en az olduğu anne karnındaki deneyimize kadar geri götürülebilir. İlk olarak Platon’un ortaya attığı ve bir tür alternatif varlık alanı olarak tanımlanabilecek olan khôra kavramını Julia Kristeva, Jacques Lacan’ın psikanalizinin de ilhamıyla çocuğun anne bedeni ile ilişkisini kurarak yeniden ele almıştır. Lassnig’in eserleri ve beden farkındalığı kavramını Kristeva’nın Semiyotik Khôra anlayışı ile okumak mümkün müdür? sorusundan hareket edilerek adı geçen kavramların tanımlamaları yapılmış ve Lassnig’in seçilen eserleri bu kavramlarla birlikte değerlendirilmiştir. Kadın ressamlar arasında kendine özgü tarzı ile öne çıkan bir sanatçı olan Lassnig’in eserlerine farklı bir bakış açısı kazandırmak amaçlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak Lassnig’in eserlerindeki figürlerde kullandığı renk ve biçimlerin, bir kadın olarak kendi bedenini duyumsama şekliyle ilgili olduğu ve figürleri eksik resmetmesinin Kristeva’nın bebeğin anne karnındaki durumu ile ilişkili olan Semiyotik Khôra kavramı ve ‘parçalanmış beden’ deneyimi ile bağlantısının kurulabileceği ortaya konmuştur.
Ürün ve UX/UI Tasarımında Öğrenci Yetkinliğinin Geliştirilmesi: Beş Aşamalı Yeniden Tasarım Stüdyosu Örneği
Authors: ŞENER- PEDGLEY Bahar , PEDGLEY Owain
Published: March 2023

Bu makalede sunulan çalışma, eğitim bağlamında ürünün yeniden tasarlanması için sistematik bir yaklaşımın geliştirilmesi ve yaygınlaştırılması amacını taşımaktadır. Endüstride verilen tasarım iş tanımları genellikle iki kategoriden birine girer: yenilik veya kademeli iyileştirmelere dayalı yeniden tasarımlar. Bu çalışma, son sınıf endüstriyel tasarım lisans öğrencileri için özel olarak kurgulanmış yeniden tasarım stüdyosunu konu almaktadır. Stüdyo, sadece yeniden tasarımı ilginç bir faaliyet haline getirmekle kalmayıp, aynı zamanda öğrencilere ürün iyileştirmeye odaklanan herhangi bir projede kullanabilecekleri sistematik ürün araştırması ve analizine yönelik yeni bilgi ve beceriler kazandırmayı da hedeflemiştir. Öğrenciler yeniden tasarım stüdyosuna başlarken, iyileştirilmesi veya güncellenmesi gerektiğini düşündükleri kendi sahip oldukları ve kullandıkları bir elektrikli ev aleti veya elektronik ürünü seçtiler. Devamında, her birine has bilgilendirme sunuşu, etkinlik ve proje kritiklerini içeren beş ardışık proje aşaması boyunca yönlendirildier: (i) ürün anatomisi analizi ve bileşenlerin etiketlenmesi, (ii) pazar analizi ve pazar bölümlendirme grafiği, (iii) akran katılımlı uygulamalı kullanıcı deneyimi (UX) değerlendirmesi, (iv) ürün iyileştirme stratejileri (v) tasarım önerileri. Ardından, her aşama için eğitim hedefleri vurgulandı. Öğrenciler, UX değerlendirme aşamasını detaylı olarak raporladılar. Bu sırada UX terimlerini doğru kullanmak, değerlendirme verilerinin toplanmasına ve kullanıcı araştırmasının analiz edilmesine yardımcı olmak için yazarlar tarafından hazırlanan UX değerlendirme şablonundan yararlandılar. Şablon, ürün/kullanıcı arayüzü (UI) değerlendirmelerine yönelik yaygın İngilizce terimlerin Türkçe çevirilerine de yer veren on temel kriter içermekteydi. Öğrencilerin yeniden tasarım stüdyosunun güçlü ve zayıf yönlerine ilişkin görüşleri çevrimiçi bir anket aracılığıyla toplandı. Öğrenciler her ne kadar ertelemeye fırsat vermeyen, hızlı karar vermeyi gerektiren yoğun iş temposunu yönetmekte zorlansalar da, stüdyonun gerçek hayattaki tasarım pratiğine olan yakınlığını takdir ettiklerini özellikle vurguladılar. Yeniden tasarım stüdyosunun, radikal yenilikler yerine aşamalı ve gerekçelendirilmiş iyileştirmelerin istendiği durumlarda ürün tasarımı eğitimi için etkili bir yöntem olacağı önerilmektedir.
A Review of Burnout in Medical School Professors
Authors: Yoo Hyo Hyun , Kim Hyoungtae
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to promote an enhanced understanding of burnout among medical school professors by reviewing the literature on burnout in domestic and international medical professors, and to seek measures to prevent burnout. To this end, the general concept of burnout and the physical, cognitive, psychological, social, and behavioral symptoms that result from burnout were explained. In addition, the causes and results of high burnout among medical school professors were summarized in terms of demographic characteristics and the duties of educators, researchers, and physicians, and measures to prevent burnout in medical school professors were divided into individual and organizational levels. In order to prevent burnout among medical school professors, sensitive interest in themselves and self-reflection are required at the personal level. At the organizational level, it is necessary to regularly monitor burnout among medical school professors, improve systems, encourage participation in the policy-making process, and develop customized education programs. At the social level, it is necessary to recognize that burnout of medical school professors is a social problem, for which further research is needed. Therefore, in order for medical school professors not to burn out, there must be appropriate interactions among the individuals, organizations, and society, and the consistent attention should be paid to this issue.
Exploring the Roles and Outcomes of Nurse Educators in Hospitals: A Scoping Review
Authors: Kim Soyoung , Shin Sujin , Lee Inyoung
Published: March 2023

This study was conducted to examine trends in research about nurse educators in Korean hospitals. The methodological framework consisted of previous work by Arksey and O’Malley. A literature search was performed of electronic databases, such as RISS, KISS, CINAHL, and PubMed, from January 2000 to June 2022. Each study was collated and analyzed, and the studies’ data were abstracted into the following categories: publication year, study design, study participants, and education program details. Eight studies were reviewed. Most of the studies were published after 2020 (87.5%). The most frequently used design was quasi-experimental (50.0%). There were three studies whose subjects were nursing educators and five studies were conducted on programs in which nurse educators participated. In Korean medical institutions, clinical nurse educators have various roles, including the development and operation of programs and serving as facilitators and evaluators. In most studies, knowledge and skills were measured as outcome variables of educational programs led by nurse educators. The roles of nurse educators were diverse in Korean medical institutions. Therefore, a program to enhance the competency of nurse educators is needed. Judging from the effects of nurse educators in Korean medical institutions, it is necessary to expand the nurse educator system, and additional research on nurse educators should be conducted.
Paintbrush method for C. elegans handling for microinjections v1
Authors: V Gibney Theresa
Published: March 2023

See PDF attachment for protocol and links to videos. This protocol describes a method for using a paintbrush to move C. elegans throughout the microinjection process. This method accelerates the microinjection process compared to traditional methods and improves the likelihood of worm survival.
Field Sampling Protocol v1
Authors: not provided maggie.bowman
Published: March 2023

Written by Maggie Bowman (maggie.bowman@pnnl.gov) Updated 4/7/2022 This protocol describes soil core sampling for the 1000 Soils Pilot Campaign. Please keep in mind that it is the collector’s responsibility to ensure compliance with any environmental regulations associated with sampling (e.g. permits and site access).After QA/QC,data generated by the 1000 Soils Project will be publicly available according to FAIR principles (https://www.go-fair.org/fair-principles/), and we encourage data collectors to abide by CARE principles surrounding indigenous peoples (https://www.gida-global.org/care).Upon receipt, please verify that this kit contains the materials listed below. Sampling should be completed between Thursday and Saturday and shipped overnight to EMSL between Sunday and Tuesday the following week using the provided return shipping labels. Please contact Maggie Bowman (maggie.bowman@pnnl.gov) with any questions. Summary of Field Work and Samples Collected As part of the 1000 Soils field sampling, you will be collecting meter measurements (temperature, volumetric water content, and electrical conductivity), soil samples (3” x 12” Abiotic/Biotic paired cores and 2” x 4” smaller cores), and infiltration measurements. Identify Sampling Location Identify one sampling location per site that is as representative of the landscape as possible. When possible, samples should be collected with ~100 m of an eddy covariance tower or climate monitoring station. Please note a short description of the sampling location about the surrounding landscape on the metadata sheet (e.g., upslope, downslope, North facing, etc.). Prior to Sample Collection Before collecting samples, please ensure that the kit contains all materials listed below. In addition, please place the blue ice provided for shipping in the freezer and fill the fourincluded bottles with 444 ml of water each for infiltration measurements.
Gravimetric Water Content (GWC) v1
Authors: not provided maggie.bowman
Published: March 2023

The method is the mass of water per mass of dry soil.
NEOLIBERALISMO, TERCEIRA VIA E O GERENCIALISMO NA GESTÃO EDUCACIONAL: (DES)CAMINHOS DO INVESTIMENTO EM EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA NO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Tatiana Oliveira Couto , Fofonca Eduardo
Published: March 2023

O estudo em questão discute a necessidade da educação escolar trabalhar em busca, além da formação profissional exigida pelo mundo do trabalho, de uma formação humana completa, omnilateral, que deve ser almejada para o estabelecimento de uma sociedade sem divisão de classes. Na sequência, o estudo apresenta as mudanças ocorridas na gestão pública desde a década de 90, a partir da adoção do modelo do Gerencialismo, como proposta de gestão escolar, baseado em um modelo empresarial de administração que pretende superar o modelo burocrático. Assim, analisa-se a situação política e econômica do Brasil no governo Temer, discutindo a influência do neoliberalismo de terceira via nas políticas públicas, em específico na política educacional. Desse modo, ressalta-se a ênfase na promoção de parcerias público-privadas na criação de instâncias de participação popular na gestão escolar. Propõe, por fim, uma reflexão sobre a importância da população brasileira apropriar-se dos espaços de participação democrática, lutando por maiores investimentos na educação pública, enquanto que os educadores precisam resistir as reformas governamentais que desvalorizam o magistério e tiram o foco de uma educação para a transformação social.
QUALIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA: um alvo a ser alcançado
Authors: Beserra Ana Carolina
Published: March 2023

A Educação no Brasil tem sofrido várias mudanças ano após ano. No entanto, o que se verifica é que a qualidade na educação ainda é muito baixa. Neste artigo aborda-se sobre as atividades tomadas em conjunto para a melhoria na educação que foram inseridas na cidade de Foz do Iguaçu no Paraná e obteve-se um grande aumento na nota da Prova que mede a qualidade no ensino fundamental básico. Mostrou-se quais as medidas adotadas pela Finlândia, o país que possui a primeira educação mundial e ao final falou-se sobre o Programa Nacional de Educação implantado em 2014.
DISCUTINDO GÊNERO E DIVERSIDADE NO PROGRAMA DE APRENDIZAGEM PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Ribeiro e Silva Ana Carolina , Lira Silva Andréa , Soares Sousa Karla Cristhina
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo é resultado da aplicação de um Projeto de Intervenção, solicitado pelo Programade Pós-Graduação de Gênero e Sexualidade na Educação da Universidade Federal da Bahia. A intervençãobuscou promover, dentro do Programa da Aprendizagem Profissional, a discussão de Gêneroe Diversidade. A motivação pela escolha do tema tem como referência a experiência dentro das EntidadesFormadoras, que oferecem este serviço de Capacitação Profissional aos Jovens Aprendizes,público do Programa, objetivando analisar como ocorre a discussão de gênero dentro do Programade Aprendizagem e promover, entre os aprendizes, um maior contato com o tema da Diversidade, a fimde instrumentalizá-los e fazê-los compreender a amplitude e relevância do tema. Para que isto setorne possível, foram realizadas Rodas de Conversa nas entidades formadoras, com os Jovens Aprendizes,sendo convidados para ministrá-las, palestrantes que estejam inseridos nas pautas de Gênero eDiversidade. Esta proposta de Intervenção, visou catalisar a discussão e fazer com que estes reflitamsobre tais assuntos, possibilitando-os uma abertura no longo caminho para a desconstrução de preconceitos,mais saberes e, também, uma formação cidadã mais crítica e diversa.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO, FAMÍLIA, CASAMENTO E CONDIÇÃO FEMININA EM UM DIVÓRCIO, DE SARAH BEIRÃO
Authors: Alves Pereira Michelle Thalyta Cavalcante , Medeiros Aldinida , Lousada Isabel
Published: March 2023

O estudo ora posto, traz uma leitura analítica do romance Um Divórcio (1950), de Sarah Beirão, apresentando como objetivo principal as questões relacionadas à condição feminina nomeadamente no que se prende com a educação. O enfoque se centra nas imposições sobre o casamento no modelo da família tradicional burguesa, na década de 50, do século passado, em que a escolha do marido ainda não era inteiramente um direito da mulher. O posicionamento da romancista pelos direitos femininos, com ativa participação em associações portuguesas, – a exemplo do Conselho Nacional das Mulheres Portuguesas (CNMP) – fez dela destaque na defesa das causas em favor de uma classe minoritária, mais precisamente, da condição da mulher no século XX. Dirigente de revistas que buscavam consolidar o feminismo em Portugal, suas ações refletem na elaboração de representações femininas que mostravam tanto a opressão quanto a adesão aos novos valores, à semelhança da protagonista, que insiste no divórcio. Ainda que se trate de uma sociedade conservadora e patriarcal, é necessário destacar a contribuição de representações femininas neste romance, levantando questionamentos deste âmbito, principalmente, por se ter em conta que, grande parte das leitoras da época ainda realizavam leituras de romances do século XIX. Este breve ensaio recorreu ao aporte teórico dos estudos de gênero, em específico, da crítica feminista. Nesse contexto há, então, nomes como: Anália Cardoso Torres (1996); Constância Lima Duarte (2003); Cecil Zinani e Salete Santos (2015); Fátima Pais (2012); Lúcia Osana Zolin (2009); Maria Elisa Cevasco (2009); Simone de Beauvoir (2016); dentre outros.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DO FEMININO EUROPEU NOS SÉCULOS XVIII E XIX: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA MARQUESA DE ALORNA
Authors: Valadares de Godoy Gislaine Aparecida
Published: March 2023

Esse artigo apresenta uma análise de conteúdo baseada nos escritos de Bardin (2009) acerca dos princípios educativos femininos presentes em um conjunto de seis cartas da poetisa portuguesa conhecida como Marquesa de Alorna, escritas no século XVIII e endereçadas a uma filha que estava para se casar. A análise buscou considerar os princípios sugeridos pela marquesa, presentes nas referidas cartas, como uma ‘proposta formativa’ em contraposição ao projeto educativo vigente da época, que conduziam as mulheres para serem administradoras do lar, mães e esposas atenciosas. Nas orientações ofertadas a filha, identificamos um possível ‘novo perfil’ feminino surgindo na sociedade da época.Nossa hipótese, é que a marquesa teria sido uma das pioneiras na construção desse novo perfil, ao qual denominamos de ‘o desabrochar’ da consciência feminina, levando, posteriormente, a emancipação feminina a partir de um importante aliado, a instrução. Tomamos a marquesa, ao mesmo tempo, como exemplo dessa construção e uma das responsáveis por esse processo em outras mulheres, seja direta ou indiretamente. Como resultado dessa análise, verificamos que de fato, houve uma mudança na forma de pensar de algumas mulheres daquele período, das que tiveram acesso aos ensinamentos da marquesa ou outra forma de instrução. E, essa modificação, proporcionou à essas mulheres que se reconhecessem como coletivo da sociedade e, com direitos a agenda da humanidade.  A fonte de nossa análise foram as correspondências da marquesa reproduzidas na obra de Hernani Cidade (1930), tendo como aporte teórico, os fundamentos dos Annales.
A NÃO ASSINATURA: LEONOR RODRIGUES FRAGA – CAPITANIA DE SERGIPE DEL REY (1752)
Authors: Dos Santos Vera Maria
Published: March 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a condição de não assinante da viúva Leonor Rodrigues Fraga, a partir da escala de assinaturas de Justino Magalhães (2001). As fontes que deram suporte para este estudo são as bibliográficas e o inventário post mortem de Antonio Teixeira de Souza, de 1752. A base teórica que alicerçou a discussão se deu a partir dos seguintes autores: Magalhães (2001), para discutir a assinatura; Bourdieu (1999), Faria (1998) e Autor (2016), para discutir o sentido de família; Vellasco (2004) e Heinz (2006), para entender as elites locais. O Paradigma Indiciário norteou a coleta de dados e a construção da análise, na qual se evidenciou o perfil de Leonor Rodrigues Fraga, moradora de Porto da Folha, ao tempo em que emergiu a posição de não assinante dessa mulher setecentista sergipana.
O QUE AS PROFESSORAS FAZEM COM A POLÍTICA? INTERPRETAÇÕES CRÍTICAS, FEMINISTAS E ANTIRRACISTAS DE UMA POLÍTICA DE FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA
Authors: Dalmaso-Junqueira Bruna , Johann Rúbia Taís , Gandin Luís Armando
Published: March 2023

Desde uma perspectiva crítica e feminista dos estudos educacionais, este artigo analisa um projeto educacional desenvolvido através de uma política de formação continuada. Dos três contextos do Ciclo de Políticas, dedicamo-nos a estudar o contexto da prática, uma vez que é nele em que a política passa a ser interpretada e recriada por diferentes sujeitos ou instituições. Na política Saberes em Diálogo, da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Canoas, RS, em parceria com a Universidade La Salle, identificamos um grupo de professoras desenvolvendo um projeto interdisciplinar de educação crítica, feminista e antirracista. A partir da ferramenta teórico-metodológica da análise relacional, documentamos e analisamos o projeto “Estrelas Além do Tempo” a partir de suas características como prática transformadora e de sua manifestação como reflexo dos princípios de horizontalidade e flexibilidade da política.
GÊNEROS TEXTUAIS DIGITAIS E SUAS POTENCIALIDADES PARA A APRENDIZAGEM: TRANSMIDIAÇÃO DE CONTEÚDOS NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Lima Daniella de Jesus , Mercado Luis Paulo Leopoldo
Published: March 2023

O presente relato de experiência apresenta uma atividade de produção de gêneros textuais digitais desenvolvida com estudantes do curso de Enfermagem das Faculdades Integradas do Extremo Sul da Bahia (Unesulbahia). A atividade proposta refere-se à produção de um gênero textual digital contendo informação(ões) sobre um(ns) conteúdo(s) curricular(es) dentre os componentes trabalhados no semestre. Para isso, foi discutido o conceito de transmidiação, discussão teórica que contribuiu para o planejamento da atividade. Desse modo, têm-se como objetivos: discutir acerca dos conceitos de narrativa transmídia (NT) e transmidiação, a fim de apresentar uma atividade de produção de gêneros textuais digitais aplicada junto a estudantes no contexto do ensino superior e as impressões desses em relação ao tipo de produção proposta. No procedimento metodológico, utilizou-se a pesquisa exploratória do tipo bibliográfica no intuito de fundamentar a discussão teórica. Após o desenvolvimento da atividade, foi aplicado questionário online aos estudantes. A partir dos posicionamentos desses por meio do questionário, percebeu-se que os estudantes ampliaram suas visões em relação à funcionalidade de gêneros textuais digitais para a veiculação de conhecimento, bem como aprimoraram seus conhecimentos em relação ao conteúdo exposto no gênero produzido.
ESTADO DO CONHECIMENTO ACERCA DO ENSINO SUPERIOR BRASILEIRO E O NEOLIBERALISMO NO XXIX SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE POLÍTICA E ADMINISTRAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Horwat Imbriani de Oliveira Dayane , Silva Prado Thiago , Furlan Costa Maria Luisa
Published: March 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo geral verificar, segundo as produções científicas mapeadas, como a Educação no Ensino Superior do Brasil tem sido percebida em contextos cada vez mais marcados pelas lógicas neoliberais. Para o cotejamento de resumos expandidos selecionados para essa análise, definimos as categorias: Neoliberalismo; Educação Neoliberal e Política Neoliberal. Assim, o corpus de análise deste Estado do Conhecimento é composto por seis resumos expandidos. As considerações finais indicam que as influências do neoliberalismo em nível de Educação Superior materializam-se de diversas formas, por meio das vagas de acesso financiadas pelas políticas públicas educacionais, pela formação que o sujeito que frequenta esse nível de educação recebe, pelas vozes de influência dos organismos multilaterais no contexto de produção dos textos das políticas e ainda, pela precarização das Instituições de ensino públicas em detrimento das particulares
TAXONOMIA E GESTÃO ESCOLAR: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Strozzi Cristiane Resquiti Paulino , Sartori Rejane , Fleig Dal Forno Letícia
Published: March 2023

A taxonomia, uma ferramenta da Gestão do Conhecimento, atua diretamente no processo de recuperação da informação, auxiliando na sistematização e identificação dos processos e nas rotinas das organizações. No contexto da Gestão Escolar, pode garantir a melhoria nos tempos de respostas, aumentar a assertividade na tomada de decisão e diminuir a duplicação de esforços. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo foi realizar uma revisão sistemática de literatura sobre a taxonomia no contexto da Gestão Escolar. Para tanto, foi efetuada uma pesquisa exploratória descritiva, empregando-se o método Knowledge Development Process Constructivist. Os resultados mostram que foram encontrados apenas dois artigos que abordam sobre taxonomia na Gestão Escolar, revelando assim que se trata de um tema que possui um fértil campo de pesquisa.
The Side Effect of Political Standing: Corporate Activism and Its Impact on Stock Returns
Authors: Blanco Teresa Pintado , López-Aza Carlota , Sánchez Joaquín , Gutiérrez‐Rodríguez Pablo
Published: March 2023

Taking sides on controversial political issues such as gun control, abortion, immigration, or diversity is increasingly common among large companies. What remains unclear, however, is whether this type of strategy—known as “corporate activism”—has positive or negative effects on these companies. The use of the concept of corporate activism on different variables affecting the companies is relatively recent. This article analyses the effect of corporate activism on the stock market performance of US companies through the analysis of the sample collected. Although there are some recent articles published on this topic, none of them measures the risk associated with the use of this type of strategy. For the development of the research, the well-known Fama–French modelling framework is applied to estimate the differences between companies that participate in corporate activism initiatives versus those that remain outside this strategy. The findings complement previous research showing that companies that use corporate activism have lower market risk than companies that do not engage in this type of strategy. These results can be useful in identifying the advantages and disadvantages of corporate activism initiatives and, in addition, they can also help companies to evaluate the use of corporate activism as a strategic tool and as a driver of social change.
Automated Collection of Redirect Chains from Search Results Pages to Prize Scam Pages
Authors: Takagi Mizuki , Nagashima Konan , Mitan Kazunari , Shirai Masatake , Saito Taiichi
Published: March 2023

Currently, there is an increasing number of prize scams in which users are tricked into entering their personal information to claim that they have won a smartphone or other device. In addition, the scams are not only led by email or SMS but also by Google searches in some cases. Users who access a linked page (Entrance page) from a search result are redirected to a scam page through several intermediate pages. In SCIS2021 and SCIS2022, we collected and analyzed redirection chain logs to reveal the reality of such a prize scam. First, in SCIS2021, we surveyed to gather records of redirect chains. However, we could conduct only 99 small surveys due to manual collection. Next, in SCIS2022, we obtained 496 redirect chain logs through an automatic display of redirect chain logs but could not implement automatic log determination. Therefore, this paper proposes a tool to automatically collect and determine the records of redirection chains using Power Automate Desktop. Furthermore, we will disclose the scam methods and sound a warning by highlighting such scam campaigns.
A vow ("nazr") as a component of stereotypic behavior in Persian language and linguocultural space
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, SOPILNIAK S.
Published: March 2023

The methods of stereotypical behavior formation of representatives of the Persian linguocultural space based on the material of Persian folk omens and superstitions with the component "nazr" (lit. "vow") are considered. The historiography of the concept "stereotype" in domestic and foreign human sciences is briefly presented, the main positions of scientists regarding the interpretation of this term are presented. It has been found that stereotypes are open, general ideas, knowledge about the world that shape the way of life and unite society. They are a key part of the linguistic and cultural competence of native speakers. Symbols of culture, nation, time are created on the basis of stereotypes. The concept of "nazr" / "nazr kardan" (lit. "vow" / "to take a vow"), that underlies one of the religious and ritual customs of the Iranians, which are being followed in various circumstances, is described. This custom has existed in Iranian society since ancient times and is of great importance in modern Iran as well. The analysis of Persian omens and superstitions with the component "nazr" revealed that the representatives of Persian linguo-mentality, facing the problems in their daily lives, often appeal to folk omens and superstitions and are guided by certain instructions laid down in them. A striking example of how superstitious ideas lead to stereotyping of behavior, are superstitions with the component "nazr", which induce to a number of ritual actions aimed to bring a solution of the problem to those who need it. Three components can be distinguished in the structure of the phenomenon vow in Persian linguistic culture: circumstance or motive (which motivates to take a vow); voluntariness (a person voluntarily makes certain commitments to God); binding (because violating one's vow is a sin). The most common stereotypical motives of vows in Persian superstitions are pregnancy and health. It is these motives that most often encourage the speaker to take spiritual or material vows, which as a result form such stereotypes-images specific to Persian ethnomentality as: "sacrifice", "charity", "worship", "fear of God".
The Syrian stratum of the Ukrainian toponymics (the Caliphate time)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, TYSHCHENKO K.
Published: March 2023

The article further sets out the important consequences of reliable identification of the group of place names Zhabye as replicas of the prototype Jābiya – the capital of the Ghassanids (Christian Arab federates of Byzantium in the 6th century). Thanks to this, it became possible to systematize already studied Ukrainian replicas of the Byzantine and subsequent age names-prototypes from Syria. Among the selected prototypes in the Middle East are: toponyms 'Asqalan, Callinicum / Raqqa, Dimashq Damascus, Fihl, Halab, ḤAWRĀN, Jābiya, Jarash, JIBAL, Quds = Bayt al-Maqdis Jerusalem, Laodicaea / Ladhiq, Palmyra, PHOENICIA, Ruṣāfa / Sergiopolis / Ῥάφες, Tiberias, Tripolis, Bilad al-SHAM / SURIYEH Syria, Yathrib/ Medina; anthroponyms Heraclius, Shurahbil, Theodosius, Ya'qūbī Jacob Baradaeus. As of 2020, highly reliable replicas of these prototypes were discovered in Ukraine: Oskolonivka, Skalonivka, Kalynuvatka, Kalynivka (over 80 place names), Raky, Rachyntsi, Damasky, Demeshkivtsi, Fyholivka, Khalepya, Khaleptsi, Tverdokhliby (3), Havrontsi, group Zhabye (20), Yaroshi (4), Yaroshivka (4), Chepelivka, Zhabelivka, group Kutsivka, Mahdyn, Ladyzhyn (6), Pal'myrivka, Ponykva, Rusava, Rosava (4), Rosokha, Rosochovatka, Serhiyi, Tyvriv, Trypill'a (2), Shamy / Surozh, Yastrub- (14 pl. n.); Irkliy r. (2), Irkliyiv, Irakliyivka, Zherebylivka, Zhuravlynka (4), Zhuravlivka (3), Pedosy, Khodosy, Yakubivka, e. a. The first replicas of this vector (Tripol, Khalep, Korsun') were pointed out by V. Z. Zavitnevitch and A. I. Sobolevsky (1888, 1911) as similar to the Byzantine place names. The remaining synchoric names were identified with varying degrees of reliability by the method of toponymic contextualization in 2005–2020. Moreover, if each individual replica can be challenged, their mutual conditionality acquires a new scientific quality. The current find of the initial territory in Syria and Palestine with a high concentration of synchoric and synchronous prototypes of this vector of toponyms-replicas in Ukraine radically improves scientific ideas about the whole picture of contacts between the steppe and forest-steppe population of the Dnieper region with Byzantium in the pre-chronicle time (4th – 9th centuries).
"Aesthetic" and "content" of modern Turkish literature: visual poetry of Y. Bal
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, PRUSHKOVSKA I.
Published: March 2023

The literary-critical study is devoted to the work of the master of Turkish visual poetry, Yusuf Bal, and contains a short excursion into the history of the development of Turkish literature in the late 20th – early 21st centuries and discussions about the visual literary works of this period. The main direction in the Turkish literature of the mentioned period is determined – postmodernism, represented by various modifications and its inherent specifics. In this context, the state of visual poetry in modern Turkish literature is considered; special attention is paid to the poetry of Y. Bal. The main features of the poetic heritage of Y. Bal are determined, a classification of his visual poems is proposed, the inner content and the outer shell of his works are analysed, the weighted "aesthetic" and "substantial" of the poetry of the Turkish author. Considering that in Turkey, modern visual poetry is presented in two types: 1) poetry, full of meaning and aesthetic design; 2) works in which visualization prevails, and the text core is either absent or only partially present, the work of Y. Bal is attributed to the first type, after all, the analysis of the works themselves, and the acquaintance with the interview given by the author, is evidence of the depth of the poetic word with its no less profound and talented visual framing. The theme of Yusuf Bal's works is as social and close to people as possible, the author's speech is not distinguished by excessive pretentiousness, rhythm and partial rhyme are inherent in his poetry, which makes his style even more relaxed and easy to understand. As a conclusion, the work of Y. Bal is a postmodern continuation of the centuries-old tradition of creating visual poetry, demonstrates the author's ability to combine content with an image, sometimes creating intrigue, a riddle, and can be an example to follow.
On the question of the metaphoricity of the Taoist treatise of the 3rd century "Book of the Yellow Court" and its reflections in early medieval Chinese poetry
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, SHEKERA Ya.
Published: March 2023

The question of the metaphoricity of the Taoist treatise of the 3rd century ʺBook of the Yellow Courtʺ has been investigated; the reflection of Taoist ideas (as well as similar Buddhist) in traditional Chinese poetry have been traced (works by Cao Cao, Wang Wei, Sikong Tu and Ouyang Xiu). We have shown that the metaphoric nature of the ʺBookʺ is due to the eternal tradition of seeing a deep analogy between the micro- and macrocosm, feeling the original holiness of everything and the incorporation of a person into it. This metaphoric nature is already manifested in the title of the ʺBookʺ, since yellow as the color of the center, the earth and the court as an inner closed room reflect the typically Taoist idea of the importance of a tiny center in the human body, able to control not only the whole body but also the Higher Forces of the Universe. It was emphasized the importance of creating poetry in a particular altered state of consciousness, when the artist, feeling unity with all things, is able to penetrate into the transcendent being and get closer to Tao. The influence of conceptual Taoist and Buddhist ideas and postulates covered in the treatise ʺBook of the Yellow Courtʺ on the early medieval Chinese poetry, is demonstrated, which consists, firstly, in the importance of the concept of emptiness for the self-improvement of a Taoist adept and establishing a connection between the individual and the Universe; secondly, in understanding the poet's being and his creative state in a special transcendental state on the verge of being and non-being, which meets the aspirations of the Taoist adept to see his own inner world as if from the outside; thirdly, in the possibility of drawing a parallel between the human world and the macrocosm as a whole; fourthly, in the symbolism of wanderings seen in poetry as an integral part of the Taoist concept of transcendental travel through the human "internal landscape".
LEXICAL BORROWING IN NEOLOGY DIMENSION OF CONTEMPORARY FRENCH
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Heiko Тetiana
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the state of neologism processes and the dynamics of borrowing in the modern French language for the period 2015-2018, examines the theoretical foundations of the above-mentioned linguistic phenomena and a justified method of researching various aspects of neologisms and the results of the analysis of borrowings. The use of the Néoveille platform made it possible to semi-automatically detect, describe linguistically, and trace the temporal evolution of neologisms from three complementary points of view: temporal, linguistic, and socio-pragmatic. In the temporal aspect, it is important to distinguish three moments in the life of neologisms: appearance, possible distribution and possible lexicalization. Linguistic approach allows to describe formation mechanisms, as well as combinatorial and distributive properties of loanwords. A socio-pragmatic point of view makes it possible to identify the places where neologisms are used. By applying these points of view, a system capable of semi-automatically detecting lexical innovation and tracing its evolution on a large dynamic corpus was modeled. Borrowings make up about 6 % (or 1,429 tokens) of innovations in modern French [3]. About a thousand xenisms should be added to this number, as well as a significant number of other formations from borrowed bases. Over 90 % of these loanwords are of Anglo-American origin, while xenisms show more linguistic diversity. The spheres of human activity that are most open to borrowing are fashion, sports, technology, and the economy, and among the resources, the women's press, Parisian magazines, and the yellow press are the most fruitful. Borrowings, like all neologisms, are more than 75 % hapax or quasi-hapax, or rather neologisms with low or very low diffusion. The appearance of Anglo-American borrowings is explained both by the needs of the nomination and motivated by the prestige of the English language, which in recent decades,especially with the advent of digital communication, has acquired the status of a second integrated language used by the French in private and professional life. English plays the same role for most modern languages. This global lingua franca is an instantly accessible resource for lexical innovation and a provider of productive morphosyntactic patterns, usually of a synthetic nature, actively implemented in French. The study of neologisms of higher frequency shows that the popularity of social networks and some social practices contributed to the emergence of borrowings in many fields. The described parameters made it possible to present cases of diffusion of borrowings, not only through stabilized repetitions, but also to state certain linguistic phenomena, in particular, integration into the morphogrammatic subsystem of the French language.