bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Persentase Penduduk Miskin Di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Indraswari Dewa Ayu Putri , Budhi Kembar Sri
Published: January 2024

Poverty is an absolute and relative condition that causes a person or group of people in an area to not have the ability to fulfill their basic needs according to certain values ??or norms that apply in society due to natural, cultural, or structural reasons. This study aims to analyze the effect of education, population growth, and unemployment simultaneously and partially on the percentage of poor people in Bali Province. This study uses secondary data from 2015-2019 using the SPSS program. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results show that partially, it is known that the education variable has a negative and significant effect, while the population growth and unemployment variables have a positive and significant effect on the percentage of poor people in Bali Province. Furthermore, it is known that the variables of education, population growth, and unemployment have a simultaneous and significant effect on the percentage of poor people in Bali Province.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI CURAHAN JAM KERJA DAN PENDAPATAN SOPIR PARIWISATA PEKERJA LEPAS DI KELURAHAN KUTA
Authors: Julyastini Dwita , Bendesa Komang Gde
Published: January 2024

Dampak dari pandemi Covid-19 yang saat ini sedang mewabah sangat dirasakan oleh sopir pariwisata pekerja lepas yang selama ini mengandalkan wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Bali untuk menggunakan jasanya sebagai sopir pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung umur, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, status kendaraan, dan persepsi sopir mengenai keberadaan wisatawan terhadap curahan jam kerja dan pendapatan sopir pariwisata pekerja lepas di Kelurahan Kuta. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 300 orang dengan 171 sampel yang ditentukan berdasarkan teknik slovin. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara yang dianalisis dengan teknik analisis jalur (analisis path).

Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu secara langsung, variabel umur dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap curahan jam kerja, sedangkan sopir yang memiliki kendaraan pribadi memiliki curahan jam kerja yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan sopir yang menggunakan kendaraan sewa. Variabel umur dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga berpengaruh secara tidak signifikan terhadap pendapatan, persepsi sopir mengenai keberadaan wisatawan dan curahan jam kerja berpengaruh langsung secara positif dan signifikan, sedangkan sopir yang menggunakan kendaraan pribadi memiliki pendapatan yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan sopir yang menggunakan kendaraan sewa. Curahan jam kerja merupakan variabel mediasi dalam pengaruh umur dan status kendaraan terhadap pendapatan sedangkan curahan jam kerja tidak memediasi pengaruh jumlah tanggungan keluarga dan persepsi sopir mengenai keberadaan wisatawan terhadap pendapatan sopir pariwisata pekerja lepas di Kelurahan Kuta.

Kata kunci : Curahan Jam Kerja, Pendapatan, Sopir Pariwisata.
Analisis Pengaruh Keterbukaan Ekonomi, Investasi, dan Jumlah UMKM terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: ADJI GAGAS PENGUKIR PERMONO , Yasa Nyoman Mahendra
Published: January 2024

Penilaian keberhasilan perekonomian suatu negara diukur dengan pencapaian pertumbuhan ekonomi karena kaitannya dengan peningkatan kemampuan perekonomian untuk menghasilkan output. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh keterbukaan ekonomi, investasi, dan jumlah UMKM terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia periode 2000–2019. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder berbentuk time series dan di analisis menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui keterbukaan ekonomi, investasi, dan jumlah UMKM secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan pada pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Keterbukaan ekonomi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, investasi secara parsial tidak berpengaruh positif dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan jumlah UMKM secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia pada periode 2000–2019.

Kata Kunci : Keterbukaan Ekonomi, Investasi, jumlah UMKM, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
PILIHAN PEMBIAYAAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN DENPASAR SELATAN KOTA DENPASAR PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Widi Pratama I Kadek Angga , Sukadana I Wayan
Published: January 2024

The problem that often occurs in the case of additional insurance markets is the existence of imperfect information which results in the market being unable to allocate resources efficiently. Because the public has the power to decide whether or not to buy an additional insurance product, policies for the provision of public health services through the redistribution of wealth through the insurance industry are susceptible to adverse selection problems. The research objective to be achieved is to find out whether adverse selection occurs in the additional insurance market in South Denpasar District. This research was conducted in South Denpasar District with a total sample of 100 people. Variables used in this study, namely additional insurance, chronic conditions, self-care activities, log family income, and partner status through interviews and distribution of questionnaires. The collected data were then analyzed using binary logistic analysis techniques, goodness of fit tests, and partial tests (t-test). The results of the study show that chronic conditions have a partial positive effect on Additional Insurance in South Denpasar District. Self Care Activity does not have a partial positive effect on Additional Insurance in South Denpasar District. Family Income Log has a partial positive effect on Additional Insurance in South Denpasar District. Spouse status has no partial positive effect on Additional Insurance in South Denpasar District.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING EKSPOR KOPI INDONESIA DENGAN BRAZIL DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Santoso Khairana Maheswari
Published: January 2024

Salah satu negara penghasil kopi terbesar di dunia adalah Indonesia. Indonesia berada pada urutan keempat penghasil komoditi kopi terbesar setelah Brazil, Vietnam, dan Kamboja. Luas perkebunan kopi Indonesia mencapai 24.487,19 ha pada tahun 2020 (menurut Status pengusahaan (000 Ha). Dengan perkebunan yang sangat luas dan hasil yang berlimpah memberikan keuntungan bagi Indonesia untuk mengekspor hasil kopi yang dimiliki. Komoditi kopi menjadi salah satu yang menyumbang devisa besar bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Hasil kopi yang baik dan berkualitas menjadikan banyak negara memilih untuk mengimpor kopi ke Indonesia. Negara tujuan ekspor kopi Indonesia tertinggi diantaranya:United States of America, Mesir, Jepang, dan Spanyol. Walaupun demikian, Indonesia masih memiliki pesaing dari negara penghasil kopi terbesar seperti Brazil yang menjadi negara penghasil kopi terbesar di dunia menurut International Coffee Organization sehingga Indonesia harus memiliki daya saing kuat untuk dapat bersaing dan unggul dari negara pesaing. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui nilai daya saing ekspor komoditi kopi yang dimiliki Indonesia dengan negara pesaing yakni Brazil dalam menghadapi persaingan di pasar internasional. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan metode perhitungan Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) dan menggunakan data sekunder dan time series yang berasal dari BPS, Trade Map dan website resmi lainnya.

Kata kunci: Kopi, ekspor, daya saing, time series, RCA
PKA Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Akibat Dampak Perkembangan Pariwisata
Authors: Sanjaya Putu Krisna
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dampak perkembangan pariwisata terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Purwakerthi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat Desa Purwakerthi yang berjumlah 6.700 responden, sampel sebanyak 377 responden diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode dokumentasi, kuisioner dan wawancara diolah dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dampak perkembangan pariwisata terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Purwakerthi, ditinjau dari pendapatan masyarakat berada pada katagori setuju dengan skor 14.220 dimana pendapatan yang diterima masyarakat rata-rata perbulan Rp. 2.857.125 yang sebagai besar didapatkan dari pariwisata. Ditinjau dari peluang usaha masyarakat setuju dengan adanya pariwisata dapat meningkatkan peluang usaha dengan skor yang di dapat sebesar 12.733, dan ditinjau dari luasnya lapangan kerja berada pada katagori setuju dengan skor 9.454 dimana dengan meningkatnya pariwisata yang ada akan menyebebakan peluang kerja semakin meningkat pula. Adapun saran yang dapat disampaikan adalah masyarakat agar tetap mengembangkan potensi-potensi yang ada dan bagi pemerintah desa agar lebih meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan pariwisata yang ada di desa.
Peran Kebijakan Makroprudensial PERAN KEBIJAKAN MAKROPRUDENSIAL MELALUI PENERAPAN LOAN-TO-VALUE TERHADAP PENYALURAN KREDIT PROPERTI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Haryanto Franciscus
Published: January 2024

Pertumbuhan kredit properti di masa pandemi menyebabkan peningkatan risiko kredit. Selain itu, harga properti tidak mencerminkan nilai sebenarnya. Oleh karena itu, Bank Indonesia melakukan kebijakan rasio LTV (Loan-to-Value). Penerapan kebijakan countercyclical Loan To Value makroprudensial secara khusus ditujukan untuk mengelola risiko sistemik dalam sistem keuangan yang bersumber dari pertumbuhan kredit yang berlebihan dan harga properti (Lim, et al., 2011). Selain itu, LTV diterapkan untuk mengurangi prosiklikalitas perbankan khususnya di sektor properti dan pertumbuhan harga properti yang disebabkan oleh motif spekulatif. Sejak penerapan LTV kredit properti turun yang menyebabkan pengurangan risiko kredit.
PENGARUH KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR PARIWISATA, INVESTASI TERHADAP PAD DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Rosidi Eka Amelia , Purbadharmaja Ida Bagus Putu
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of the contribution of the tourism sector and investment on economic growth with local revenue (PAD) as the interventing variable. This research was conducted in Badung Regency during the period 2013-2020. This data is secondary time series data with seven years of observational data using participant observation data collection method. The data were analyzed using the SEM-PLS technique. The results this study indicate that the contribution of the tourism sector has a positive effect on economic growth. Investment has a positive effect on economic growth. The contribution of the tourism sector has a positive effect on PAD. Investment has positive effect on PAD. PAD has positive effect on economic growth. PAD is able to intervening variable of the contribution of the tourism sector to economic growth. PAD is not able to be an interventing variable of the effect of investment on economic growth.

Keywords: Tourism Sector Contribution, Investation, Economic growth, Regional Original Income (PAD).
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN WARUNG TRADISIONAL DENGAN MUNCULNYA TOKO MODERN (MINIMARKET) DI KECAMATAN KUTA SELATAN, KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Lenia Ni Kadek Novisca Ayu , Arka Sudarsana
Published: January 2024

The presence of minimarkets is a concern for small traditional food stall owners as it can potentially decrease their income. This study analyzes the influence of working hours, distance of business, and duration of business on the income of traditional food stalls in Kuta Selatan District, Badung Regency. The research sample consists of 99 traditional food stalls. The results of the binary logistic test indicate that the existence of minimarkets can potentially decrease the income of traditional food stalls by 53.5%. Simultaneously, working hours, distance of business, and duration of business affect the income of traditional food stalls. Partially, working hours, distance of business, and duration of business have a positive and significant influence on the income of traditional food stalls. The research model explains approximately 29.80% of income probability, while 70.2% is explained by other factors. In conclusion, the presence of minimarkets has a negative impact on the income of traditional food stalls, and working hours, distance of business, and duration of business also partially affect the income.

keyword: Income of traditional stalls, working hours, business distance, length of business.
DETERMINAN PENDAPATAN PEREMPUAN PEKERJA INFORMAL (STUDI KASUS PASAR DESA ADAT DI DESA DALUNG)
Authors: Santi A. A. Istri Agung Triana , Tisnawati Ni Made
Published: January 2024

This observe ambitions to decide the impact partly and concurrently on paintings experience, age, operating capital and wide variety of own circle of relatives dependents at the profits of ladies casual employees (Case Study of Traditional Village Markets in Dalung Village). The statistics used on this observe is number one statistics, specifically via way of means of dispensing questionnaires to casual area ladies employees on the Traditional Village Market in Dalung Village. The populace used on this observe had been all casual area ladies employees withinside the Traditional Village Market of Dalung Village. The overall populace used is eighty lady employees the usage of the approach of figuring out the sample, specifically, Random Sampling. The evaluation approach used on this observe is a couple of linear regression evaluation. The consequences of statistics processing of the a couple of linear regression version located that the consequences of labor experience, age, operating capital and wide variety of own circle of relatives dependents had a vast simultaneous impact at the profits of lady casual employees on the Traditional Village Market in Dalung Village. Partially, paintings experience, operating capital and wide variety of own circle of relatives dependents have a advantageous and vast impact at the profits of lady casual employees on the Traditional Village Market in Dalung Village. The age variable partly has a terrible and vast impact at the profits of casual ladies employees on the Traditional Village Market in Dalung Village.

keyword: Work Experience, Age, Working Capital, Number of Family Dependents, and Women Informal Workers.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Investasi, Teknologi, Dan Upah Minimum Terhadap Kesempatan Kerja Di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Bali
Authors: Purvance Jessica Athalia , Marhaeni Anak Agung Istri Ngurah
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to (1) analyze the joint effects of economic growth, investment, technology and minimum wage on employment opportunities in districts/cities in Bali; (2) Analysis of partial effects of economic growth, investment, technology and minimum wage on employment opportunities in districts/cities in Bali. (3) Analyze the order of impact of economic growth, investment, technology and minimum wage on employment opportunities in districts/cities of Bali. This study is an associative quantitative study using panel data of up to 72 observations. Data sources for this study are secondary data from the Bali Provincial Central Bureau of Statistics and primary data obtained from informants through in-depth interviews. The collected data were then analyzed using several linear regression analysis techniques. Based on the analysis results, it is shown that (1) economic growth, investment, technology and minimum wage simultaneously have a great impact on employment opportunities in provinces/cities in Bali. (2) Economic growth and minimum wages can have a significant positive impact on employment opportunities in provinces/cities of Bali Province. Investments and technology may not affect employment opportunities in districts and cities in Bali. (3) Minimum wage has the greatest impact, followed by economic growth, investment and technology

keyword: Economic Growth, Investment, Technology, Minimum Wage, Job Opportunities
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, UPAH MINIMUM, INVESTASI, DAN BIAYA PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN
Authors: Ardiyanti Ni Luh Gde Mitha , Suasih Ni Nyoman Reni
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of education level, minimum wage, investment, and infrastructure development costs on the inequality of income distribution between districts / cities in Bali Province. The location of the study is in districts / cities in Bali Province with secondary data obtained from publications from the Central Statistics Agency, Public Works Office, Spatial Planning, Housing, and Settlement Areas of Bali Province. The number of observations of this study was 90 observations with a period of 10 years and involved 9 regencies/cities in Bali Province. Data collection method in this study through non-participant observation techniques. The analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis. The results of the panel data regression test showed that the most appropriate model was the random effect model (REM). The results of this study show that education level, minimum wage, investment, and infrastructure development costs simultaneously affect income distribution inequally. Partially, the variables of education level and minimum wage have a positive and significant effect, while investment and infrastructure development costs have a negative and insignificant effect on the inequality of income distribution between districts / cities of Bali Province.

keyword: Education, Minimum Wage, Investment, Infrastructure, Income Distribution

Klasifikasi JEL: I25, J3, E2, O1, D33
ANALISIS FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KRIMINALITAS DI SELURUH KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BALI TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Jayanti Samita , Yudha I Made Endra Kartika
Published: January 2024

Crime is a social problem that can disturb security and comfort in society. From 2017 to 2021 the crime rate that occurred in Bali Province shows a downward trend, but this figure is still relatively high. The purpose of this study is to analyze the simultaneous and partial effects of education, unemployment, poverty, per capita income, number of police, and pandemic on crime rates in districts/cities of Bali Province. This study uses secondary data collected from the Bali Regional Police and the Bali Province Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analysis technique in this study is using panel data regression which produces the best model, namely the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of this study indicate that 1) simultaneously the variables of education, unemployment, poverty, per capita income, the number of police, and the dummy pandemic affect the crime rate in the districts/cities of the Province of Bali; 2) partially the variables of education, per capita income, and the pandemic dummy have an effect on the crime rate in the districts/cities of Bali province, while the variables of unemployment, poverty, and the number of police officers have no effect on the crime rate in the districts/cities of the province of Bali.

Keywords: Crime, Education, Unemployment, Poverty, Per Capita Income, Number of Police, and Pandemic.?
PENGARUH MODAL, JAM KERJA, LAMA USAHA, DAN E-COMMERCE TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHA BABI GULING DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Saputra I Wayan Algi , Suasih Ni Nyoman Reni
Published: January 2024

The study investigates the impact of capital, working hours, business duration, and e-commerce on the suckling pig (Babi Guling) business in Denpasar City. Babi Guling, a traditional Balinese dish, has transitioned from being solely associated with religious events to becoming a culinary attraction for tourists, potentially boosting tourism in Bali. The study categorizes Babi Guling as a Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprise (MSME) under Government Regulation no. 7 of 2021. The research employs primary data and adopts Roscoe's theory due to an unknown population size. Accidental sampling is used to select participants who meet specific criteria within Denpasar City's four sub-districts. Data analysis utilizes multiple linear regression. Findings reveal that capital, working hours, business duration, and e-commerce collectively influence the income of Babi Guling ventures in Denpasar City. Individually, capital, working hours, and business duration significantly impact income. Moreover, Babi Guling businesses in Denpasar City that incorporate e-commerce generate higher average earnings compared to those not utilizing e-commerce.

keyword: Capital, Working Hours, Business Duration, and e-commerce
Estimation of Average Annual Precipitation Considering Spatio-Temporal Variability Through the Use of Multiple Linear Regression in the State of Paraíba
Authors: Fernandes Amanda Cristiane Gonçalves , De Alcântara Hugo Morais , De Farias Camilo Allyson Simões , Oliveira Filho Sileno Fernandes
Published: January 2024

Objective: The objective of this work was to calibrate a multiple linear regression equation to relate average annual precipitations to spatial localization of 145 stations placed on three mesoregions of Paraíba State, Brazil, Borborema, Agreste, and Mata Zone.
 
Theoretical framework: The variability of precipitations in space and time is directly related to the hydrological cycle, land use and occupation, and local economy. In this sense, regional models for rainfall may provide relevant information, supporting the decision-making process associated with water resources planning and management.
 
Method: For the study case, stations with rainfall series with more than 10 years of daily data were considered. The posts that their few flaws in their series had the data filled in by the Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) deterministic method, which assings weitghted weights to the sample data, Where the influence of one station over another decreases with the distance to the station to be estimated.
 
Results and conclusion: The results were moderate, with a determination coefficient of 0.62 for the studied mesoregions. The average percentage errors of the estimate showed that most of the analyzed surface is classified with errors between 8.3% and 22,8%.
 
Implications of the research: The multiple regression statistical tool was used for precipitation data with high variability, proving effective modeling. This type of study helps with decision-making in water resource management and climate monitoring studies.
 
Originality/value: Using the multiple regression statistical tool, it was possible to obtain a linear equation to estimate the average annual precipitation in three mesoregions of the Paraíba State.
The prevalence of phantom pain among limb amputee patients in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Nawab Azzam , Alomary Saleh , Albargan Naif , Alswat Abdullah , Almotairi Adel
Published: January 2024

Objective:
This study aimed to assess the prevalence of phantom pain among limb amputee patients in Saudi Arabia, in addition to assess the limb amputee patients' perception of phantom pain, and to assess limb amputee patients in Saudi Arabia current challenges.
Methods:
This was a questionnaire-based cross-sectional survey that was conducted between March and July 2023, among the limb amputee patients in Saudi Arabia, aged above 18 years. The study used the snowball sampling technique to recruit the participants. An electronic survey was distributed using social media platforms.
Results:
A total of 120 patients participated in this study comprising of 54.2% males, 33.3% aged 36–45 years, and 95.0% Saudis. Diabetes mellitus was the most common reason for amputation among the patients (35.0%). More than half (67.5%) reported of phantom sensation in the extremities, and a similar percentage (65.8%) suffered from phantom pain in the extremities.
Conclusion:
Overall, phantom pain is a common issue among amputees, with diabetes mellitus being the most common cause for amputation. Most patients reported having phantom sensation and suffering from phantom pain, especially among patients aged 36-45 years, it was six times higher than the other participants. However, patients with amputation levels below the knee were less likely to suffer from phantom pain.
Role of radiology in diagnosis and management of chest trauma: a brief review
Authors: Alhammami Qaed , Alruwaili Eman , Alruwaili Amjad , Alanazi Rahaf , Alruwaili Amal , Alruwaili Wafa
Published: January 2024

A substantial source of death and morbidity in chest trauma patients is damage to the chest wall. The radiologists' accurate diagnosis and description of any damage to the chest wall can help direct the right care for the patient. The improvement in patient treatment results from catastrophic intra-thoracic injuries being diagnosed quickly. The imaging method used in an emergency situation must arrive at the right diagnosis as soon as feasible. Imaging is a crucial component of post-chest trauma care for both the initial diagnostic evaluation and the follow-up evaluation of prospective treatments. The anterio-posterior chest radiograph continued to be the first step in the imaging work-up despite its well-known limitations. Computed tomography with adjunctive imaging, which is now more frequently done on multi-detector computed tomography equipment, provides an important information that is not immediately available on the traditional radiograph. This enables a clearer description of thoracic injuries linked to trauma. This review aimed to examine and explain the radiological models connected with the diagnosis of chest trauma, as well as to explore the consequences for care.
Synthesis of Materials Based on La2O3 and SiO2 as Growth Stimulants for Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge
Authors: Mai Nguyen Vu Ngoc , Na Nguyen Thi Ly , Phuong Tran Thi Thu , The Do Minh , Binh Nguyen Thi Thanh , Tien Vo Manh , Quoc Nguyen Tri , Chi Nguyen Thi Phuong Le , Tung Mai Hung Thanh , Hoang Cao Van
Published: January 2024

In this paper, La2O3/SiO2 material was synthesized and applied for growth stimulants of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. La2O3/SiO2 material was successfully synthesized from La(NO3)3 and SiO2 precursors by solid-phase thermal method. The material properties were confirmed through physicochemical characterization methods including XRD, EDX, IR, and SEM analysis. The results of using La2O3/SiO2 as a stimulating plant growth material for Salvia miltiorrhiza plants indicated that the use of La2O3/SiO2 on Salvia miltiorrhiza plants had a significant effect. In the experimental model, the dry root yield increased by 0.27 tons/hecta, the root length increased by 3.6 cm on average, and the harvest time for Salvia miltiorrhiza was eleven days earlier. Additionally, the Salvia miltiorrhiza with La2O3/SiO2 material was tougher than that without it, and gold leaf symptom was not observed in the experimental Salvia miltiorrhiza. Thus, the data suggested that La2O3/SiO2 had a favorable effect on alvia miltiorrhiza the harvest time for Salvia miltiorrhiza was eleven days.
Determination of Resultant Forces for 2D Hyperstatic Frames using Android-Based Frame Design Application and Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Hasibuan Samsul A Rahman Sidik , Prayuda Hakas
Published: January 2024

The slope deflection method assumes all joints are considered rigid, which means the angle does not change under any loads. This ensures that compatibility and deflection are neglected due to shear and axial stress. The numerical determination of forces and deformation in structures through applying the slope deflection method necessitates a relatively extended computational time and demands high-precision results. An effective tool can efficiently and precisely determine internal forces and structural deformations. This study utilizes the Frame Design Application version 5177, initially released on 24 June 2012 and has since been updated as of 2 February 2022, an Android-based application. Utilizing the Frame Design Application facilitates the expeditious and precise determination of internal forces and structural deformations. It is a valuable tool for professionals in civil engineering, mechanical engineering, and architecture, as well as students seeking to build 2D hyperstatic frames through Finite Element Analysis (FEA). The primary objective of this paper is to evaluate the precision of the Frame Design Application to determine its suitability for educational purposes. This paper will also evaluate the precision of the analysis outcomes by manual calculations and the utilization of SAP2000 Software. The provided analysis results exhibit negligible disparities. The Frame Design Application is a highly recommended tool for those in civil engineering, mechanical engineering, architecture and students seeking to design 2D hyperstatic frames through Finite Element Analysis (FEA).
Factors Associated with Anxiety Disorders in Chinese Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Hong Kong
Authors:   Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Hong Kong, JS Luk , CP Tang ,   Kwai Chung Hospital, Hong Kong, YW Yu ,   Kwai Chung Hospital, Hong Kong
Published: January 2024

Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a pervasive neurodevelopment disorder characterised by impairment in social communication and presence of restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests, or activities. A growing body of research has shown that children with ASD experience significantly greater anxiety levels than typically developing children. Anxiety disorders have been found to be one of the most prevalent psychiatric comorbidities in this population of children and are associated with debilitating psychosocial impairment. Objective: This study aimed to examine factors associated with anxiety disorders among Chinese children diagnosed with ASD in Hong Kong. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at a child and adolescent psychiatry outpatient clinic from August 2019 to April 2020. The sample consisted of one hundred thirty-two subjects aged 6 to <12 years who had a diagnosis of ASD. Structured interviews and questionnaires including the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children, Parenting Stress Index-Short Form, Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire and a socio-demographic questionnaire were administered for the assessment of anxiety disorders and their associated factors. Results: Greater qualitative deficits in reciprocal social interaction skills, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and maternal mood disorder were found to be significantly associated with anxiety disorders in children with ASD. Conclusion: Anxiety disorders are prevalent among children with ASD. Early recognition and identification of comorbid anxiety disorders are necessary in the diagnostic process of ASD. This study enriches our understanding of the factors associated with anxiety disorders in this population of children. For future research directions, furthering our understanding on the aetiological pathways, course of illness, and outcome of anxiety disorders in autistic children is highly warranted.
Modelling of Real Shear Thickening Fluid (STF) Flow around a Circular Cylinder within a Channel using the Lattice Boltzmann Method
Authors: Vishal Garima , Garg Ashish , Sarkar Jayati , Pattanayek Sudip Kumar
Published: January 2024

A real shear thickening fluid (STF) exhibit a complex combination of Newtonian and non-Newtonian behavior, including shear thinning and shear thickening viscosity-shear rate profile. Understanding the flow dynamics of STFs through intricate geometries, particularly in confined spaces, is crucial for the development of impact-resistant systems. To explore the flow characteristics of the real shear thickening fluids over cylindrical surface confined in a channel, we employed the Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) within a D2Q9 framework for mesoscopic numerical simulations. The velocity and pressure profiles has been explored to the limit so that effect of real STF can been explored. Our finding are focused on the real STF effects near the cylinder and how it varies with the Reynolds number. We find that the Real shear thickening fluids exhibit a complex changes in the wake flow pattern as compared to Newtonian, power-law shear-thinning and thickening fluids. In case of Real STF, due to low shear rates, we find thinning behaviour near the centerline of the channel (i.e., in the core) of the flow where the cylinder is placed. Hence, the vortex shedding and recirculation is less intense as compare to the power-law Shear Thickening Fluid (STF) and Newtonian flows. We also find that the Real shear thickening fluid flow is more accelerated onto the cylinder and exhibit early separation as compared to the thickening or Newtonian fluid, thereby creates more pressure drag as compared to the Newtonian and pure power-law thickening fluids, whereas due to low viscosity onto the cylinder it creates less skin drag as compared to the Newtonian and pure power-law thickening fluids.
High-resolution 17O solid-state NMR as a unique probe for investigating oxalate binding modes in materials: The case study of calcium oxalate biominerals
Authors: Goldberga Ieva , Hung Ivan , Sarou-Kanian Vincent , Gervais Christel , Gan Zhehong , Novák-Špačková Jessica , Métro Thomas-Xavier , Leroy César , Berthomieu Dorothée , van der Lee Arie , Bonhomme Christian , Laurencin Danielle
Published: January 2024

Oxalate ligands are found in many classes of materials, including energy-storage materials and biominerals like hydrated calcium-oxalates. Determining their local environments at the atomic scale is thus paramount to establishing the structure and properties of numerous phases. Here, we show that high-resolution 17O solid-state NMR is a valuable asset for investigating the structure of crystalline oxalate systems. First, an efficient 17O-enrichment procedure of oxalate ligands is demonstrated using mechanochemical saponification. Then, the use of 17O-enriched oxalates for the synthesis of the biologically relevant calcium-oxalate monohydrate (COM) phase is presented, enabling the analysis of its structure and heat-induced phase transitions by high-resolution 17O solid-state NMR. NMR studies of the low-temperature COM form (LT-COM), using magnetic fields varying from 9.4 to 35.2 T, as well as 13C-17O MQ/D-RINEPT and 17O{1H} MQ/REDOR experiments, enabled the 8 inequivalent oxygen sites of the oxalate ligands to be resolved, with a tentative assignment proposed. Then, the structural changes occurring upon heat treatment of COM were followed by high-resolution 17O solid-state NMR, providing new insight into the structures of the high-temperature form (HT-COM) and anhydrous calcium oxalate alpha-phase (alpha-COA), including the presence of structural disorder in the latter case. Overall, this work highlights the ease associated with 17O-isotopic enrichment of oxalate oxygens, and how it enables the study of oxalate structures (including materials of biological relevance) at high-resolution via solid-state NMR, in the frame of “NMR-crystallography” investigations.
Bezpečnosť a ochrana zdravia pri práci s ohľadom na štatistickú klasifikáciu ekonomických činností
Authors:   University of Žilina, Kubás Jozef , Buganová Katarína , Sventeková Eva , Petrlová Katarína , Cidlinová Anna
Published: January 2024

Occupational health and safety is responsible for creating conditions that eliminate the impact of hazardous and harmful factors of the work process or environment on employees. The employer is obliged to report work accidents with the prescribed formalities to the labour inspectorate. The Labour Inspectorate keeps a record of the accidents in question but does not carry out a detailed comparison of the individual factors in the work accident. In order to ascertain the factors influencing the accident, the accident records from the regional inspectorate were analysed and collated. The records were for the period 2012 to 2022. Based on the most common groups of injuries identified in each category, opportunities for improving occupational health and safety were suggested.
Bezpečnosť účastníkov cestnej premávky a ich vplyv na vnímanie dopravnej situácie
Authors:   University of Žilina, Ballay Michal , Macurová Ľudmila , Kohút Pavol , Rédl Miroslav
Published: January 2024

When analysing an accident scene, one of the significant tasks is to evaluate the driver's ability to perceive the traffic situation according to different aspects. Currently, there are various eye movement measurement systems designed to perform a high-quality reconstruction of the direction of eye movement of road users depending on time. In addition to the basic physiology of the perception of road users, the paper deals with using the Viewpointsystem® measurement system designed to analyse eye movement when perceiving the traffic situation. The article assesses the development of traffic accidents in the Slovak Republic according to the consequences of traffic accidents and categories of road users. As part of determining the decisive moment for a collision situation, an analysis of the direction of the eye movement of the driver of the vehicle during a dangerous traffic situation while driving on a road section located in a rural area is performed.
Prevencia finančnej krízy v podniku pomocou analýzy scenárov
Authors:   University of Žilina, Kardoš Peter
Published: January 2024

External threats in the global environment and the resulting economic consequences, e.g. the COVID-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine, the rise in energy prices, and rising inflation, make corporates give more attention to the prevention of crises. Since some adverse events are less predictable, the need for greater preparedness and associated risk assessment using various methods and techniques, e.g. scenario analysis, is in place. The article aims to present the results of a case study focused on managing a service enterprise during a financial crisis using scenario analysis to prevent bankruptcy. The results of this case study in a specific service enterprise point to the need to pay attention to scenario analysis, with the help of which the enterprise can think about future development and possible economic consequences and take appropriate measures to avoid a crisis or ankruptcy. Processed results benefit board members, key process managers, risk experts, regulators, etc., not only in the business sector but also in the public sector in Slovakia and other countries worldwide.
Možnosti využití konstruktivní simulace pro plánování nouzového zásobování vodou
Authors:   University of Žilina, Barta Jiří , Kalenda Jiří
Published: January 2024

The paper focuses on the issue of information support of emergency drinking water supply planning. Implementation of simulation into the process modeling for process verification in the field of Crisis Management provides us with an opportunity to make the preparation of a Crisis Management Plan more effective. The article presents the role of simulation in Crisis Management, the possibility of using simulations within the Crisis Management Cycle, and particularly the use of constructive simulation in the process verification of the emergency water supply. During the simulation, deficiencies in the planning processes have been identified, and possibilities of simulation tools aimed at the planning process of crisis management in the emergency water supply field have been discussed.
Family Profile and its Relation to the Growth of Toddlers 36-59 Months in Palembang City
Authors: Rosyada Amrina , Popita Mawaddah Dyah
Published: January 2024

The toddler period is a golden period or golden age. At the age of 0-5 years, the growth and development of the toddler's brain increases rapidly. Growth is related to changes in size, quantity, or size that can be measured in units of weight (grams, kilograms) and units of length (centimeters, meters). What affects toddlers' growth can come from the family and the environment. This research aims to analyze to analyze the relationship between family profiles and characteristics with the growth of toddlers 36-59 months in Palembang City. A cross sectional method was conducted on 148 respondents from mothers of toddlers aged 36-59 months in Palembang City, and the sample collection method used cluster sampling. The results showed there are six factors that affect the growth of children under five:  The father's smoking status, milk formula, breakfast habits, the child's gender, the mother's occupation, and the influence of the mother's knowledge. The most dominant factor affecting children's growth is the habit of breakfast with Prevalence Risk 5.833, which means that toddlers who have no habit have a growth risk of 5.833 times to experience abnormality compared to toddlers who have breakfast habits after controlling for variables such as father smoking status, milk formula, child gender, mother’s occupation, and mother's knowledge.
The In-between: Information Experience within Human-Companion Animal Living
Authors: Solhjoo Niloofar , Krtalic Maja , Goulding Anne
Published: January 2024

Purpose: While exploring the information experience within multispecies families, the subjective nature of humans and non-human entities, living beings and non-living objects becomes evident. This paper aims to reveal the underlying significance of information within socio-physical living environments shared among humans, cats, and dogs as companions.

Design/methodology/approach: Gaining inspiration from the information experience approach and posthumanism, this is a phenomenological paper. Empirical material related to lived experiences of participating families were gathered through multispecies ethnography methods, followed by phenomenological reflections. The paper has been written based on excerpt-commentary-units and the inclusion of videos and images as an approach to convey the richness of the lived experiences and multiple perspectives.

Findings: Findings are organised into three main sections, each capturing lived experiences of information and its utilization from various frames. The paper shows how living beings, both human and animal, use their physical, sensual, and moving bodies to acquire and convey information to and from each other. Moving beyond the living beings, the study discusses how non-living objects in the physical environment of a multispecies family also shape information. Material objects, spatial locations, and even plants became sources of information for the family members. Lastly, the paper describes the social environment of the family, where all members, human and animal, are actively shaped by information within their social interactions and companionship.

Originality: Considering information distributed across species and material objects in a shared, more-than-human environment, the article suggests implications for an information experience approach. It emphasizes how information shapes the in-between humans, animals, and their environment, highlighting their reliance on each other for understanding and living a good shared life. There is a need for future research to explore the information experience within the internal subjective minds of members of multispecies families, bridging the gap in our understanding of these external information and their internal information processes.

This is the Author Accepted Manuscript (AAM) version of the article published in the Journal of Documentation, 2024, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. DOI: 10.1108/JD-08-2023-0160. Please refer to the Author Rights page as confirmation of this permission: https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/publish-with-us/author-policies/author-rights
Expression and Significance of FABP4 and miRNA-182 in Plasma and Placental Tissues of Patients with Hypertensive Disorders During Pregnancy
Authors: An Yan , Zhao Yakun , Sun Shaosong , Hu Mingyue , Cao Di , Cao Chenyuan
Published: January 2024

Objective: To investigate the expression and significance of fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4) and microRNA-182 (miRNA-182) in the plasma and placental tissues of patients with hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDIP). Methods: 141 mothers admitted to The Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University between January 2019 and December 2022 were selected. The patients were divided into the observation group (61 HDIP patients) and control group (80 healthy pregnant women) based on the criteria for determining hypertensive diseases in pregnancy. The differences in the expression of FABP4 and miRNA-182 between the two groups were compared. Results: The expression levels of FABP4 in plasma and placental tissues of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P< 0.05). Conversely, the expression levels of miRNA-182 in the plasma and placental tissues of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). A negative correlation was observed between the plasma level of FABP4 and miRNA-182. However, there was no significant correlation between the expression levels of FABP4 and miRNA-182 in placental tissues. While plasma FABP4 levels exhibited a positive correlation with the severity of HDIP, miRNA-182 expression levels did not significantly correlate with the severity of HDIP. Conclusion: The expression of FABP4 and miRNA-182 in plasma and placental tissues of patients with HDIP differed significantly from that of healthy pregnant women. This observation may provide a new perspective on the pathogenesis of HDIP.
Clinical Analysis and Nursing Points of Gynecological Endocrine Disorders
Authors: Zhao Yamin , Zhao Fang , Yan Lu
Published: January 2024

Objective: To explore the clinical manifestations and nursing points for gynecological endocrine disorders. Methods: A total of 120 patients with gynecological endocrine disorders admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University from January 2019 to January 2021 were selected as research subjects. The patients were divided into two groups: 60 in the control group and 60 in the research group, using a randomized numerical table. The control group received conventional nursing methods, while the research group received personalized nursing methods. The changes in clinical symptoms and quality of life scores of the patients before and after treatment were observed and analyzed. Results: The clinical symptom evaluation scores in the research group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Additionally, the quality of life scores in the research group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Gynecological endocrine disorders exert a considerable impact on women’s health. Healthcare professionals should conduct a comprehensive assessment of clinical manifestations, pathological diagnosis, and etiological analysis during the treatment process. Formulating personalized care plans is essential for addressing the unique needs of patients with gynecological endocrine disorders.