bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formulasi Kebijakan Pendidikan di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Muhsinin Kubu Raya
Authors: Nugraha Muhamad Tisna , Pandi Abdul , Supiana Supiana , Zaqiah Qiqi Yuliati
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan formulasi dan adopsi kebijakan pendidikan yang dilakukan di pondok pesantren Hidayatul Muhsinin, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi dari upaya mengungkap eksistensi dari pesantren sebagai suatu lembaga pendidikan tradisional yang terbukti masih dapat bertahan di tengah arus globalisasi dan perkembangan zaman, serta semakin ketatnya persaingan antara lembaga-lembaga pendidikan modern yang bersifat kekinian. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan untuk instrumen pengumpulan data penelitian adalah berupa wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa formulasi dan adopsi kebijakan pendidikan yang berlangsung di pondok pesantren Hidayatul Muhsinin dilakukan melalui enam tahapan, antara lain: a) Identifikasi masalah kebijakan, b) Penyusunan agenda, c) Perumusan kebijakan, d) Pengesahan kebijakan, e) Implementasi kebijakan, dan f) Evaluasi kebijakan. Selain itu, kebijakan pendidikan yang ada di pondok pesantren Hidayatul Muhsinin disusun oleh Kyai, Kepala Sekolah, Ustadz dan guru dengan melibatkan komite sekolah.
Pengembangan Permainan Simulasi Labirin dalam Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Tentang Konsentrasi Belajar
Authors: Setya Dewi , Rosada Ulfa Danni
Published: July 2021

Konsentrasi merupakan suatu komponen yang dibutuhkan siswa dalam proses belajar. Namun hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada siswa kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 9 Yogyakarta menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi belajar siswa masih rendah. Hal tersebut dikarenakan siswa tidak memperhatikan guru yang sedang memberikan materi serta belum adanya media inovatif untuk menunjang layanan bimbingan kelompok. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan permainan simulasi labirin dalam layanan bimbingan kelompok tentang konsentrasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (RnD) dengan menggunakan model penelitian Borg and Gall. Namun penelitian ini hanya melakukan 5 dari 10 tahap penelitian diantaranya : 1) Potensi dan masalah 2) Pengumpulan data 3) Desain produk 4) Validasi desain 5) Revisi desain. Hasil penelitian ini diukur menggunakan lembar uji validasi dengan hasil: 1) Uji ahli layanan BK memperoleh nilai 93,75 dengan kategori sangat baik 2) Uji ahli materi memperoleh nilai 87,5 dengan kategori sangat baik 3) Uji ahli media memperoleh nilai 88,33 dengan kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut diperoleh skor akhir dengan rata-rata 89,86 masuk dalam kategori sangat baik sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan simulasi labirin dalam layanan bimbingan kelompok tentang konsentrasi belajar layak untuk diuji coba dalam layanan bimbingan kelompok di sekolah.
Analisis Perbedaan Belajar Terhadap Siswa yang Berasal Dari Keluarga Broken Home
Authors: Ermayani Nur , Nurhasela Nurhasela , Marleni Lusi
Published: July 2021

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh Kesulitan belajar pada anak yang tinggal dalam keluarga broken home. Tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas Pahlawan Bangkinang dan di SMAN 1 KUOK. Dengan sampel penelitian, subjek 1. Mahasiswa ini tidak memiliki keluarga utuh disebabkan karena salah satu orang tuanya meninggal (ayah). Subjek 2. Siswa broken home yang mana orang tuanya sudah bercerai. Metodologi penelitian ini berbentuk studi kasus yaitu suatu penelitian kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa ucapan (lisan). Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan analysis dokumen. Subjek penelitian adalah dua anak yang hidup dalam keluarga broken home yang memiliki perbedaan prestasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan antara siswa yang berasal dari keluarga broken home, ada siswa yang berprestasi tinggi, berperilaku sangat baik dan siswa yang berprestasi rendah, berprilaku minim. Siswa yang berasal dari keluarga broken home memiliki minat belajar yang tinggi, mereka senang dengan materi pembelajaran yang ia sukai. Siswa yang memiliki minat belajar yang rendah, merasa tidak senang dengan kebanyakan materi pembelajaran, dia hanya fokus belajar jika materi yang di pelajari adalah materi yang paling dia senangi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perbedaan prestasi antara siswa yang berasal dari keluarga broken home. Ada siswa yang berprestasi tinggi dan ada siswa yang berprestasi rendah
ANALISIS KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DITINJAU DARI STATUS IMUNISASI DASAR DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT INFEKSI
Authors: Khairani Nurul , Effendi Santoso Ujang
Published: July 2021

Dampak stunting pada balita adalah gangguan perkembangan, kemampuan belajar yang rendah, mudah terkena penyakit infeksi, meningkatkan angka kematian dan angka kesakitan. kemampuan ekonomi dan produktivitas menurun, serta berisiko mengalami penyakit tidak menular ketika dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari hubungan status imunisasi dasar dan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita yang berkunjung ke Posyandu di Kecamatan Ratu Samban Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian adalah Survei Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Sampel adalah ibu yang memiliki balita berusia 12-59 bulan yang berkunjung ke Posyandu di Kecamatan Ratu Samban Kota Bengkulu sebanyak 102 ibu balita.. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Accidental Sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran antropometri. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square (χ2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi kejadian stunting sebesar 31,37%, 86 ibu (84,3%) memiliki balita dengan status imunisasi dasar lengkap, 87 ibu (85,3%) memiliki balita dengan riwayat penyakit infeksi.. Tidak ada hubungan antara status imunisasi dasar (p=0,690) dan riwayat penyakit infeksi (p=0,479) dengan kejadian stunting.

Kata kunci: balita, kejadian stunting, riwayat penyakit infeksi, status imunisasi dasar
TINDAKAN PENANGANAN DIARE PADA ANAK DI DESA PADANG MUTUNG KECAMATAN
Authors: Lestari Rahma Dini , Kusumawati Nila , Sudiarti Putri Eka
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: World Health Organization mengungkapkan bahwa sekitar 20% anak meninggal karena diare setiap tahunnya. Tindakan pertama yang dilakukan ibu pada anaknya yang menderita diare sangat menentukan kondisi pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tindakan ibu – ibu dalam menangani diare pada anak di Desa Padang Mutung Kecamatan Kampar Kabupaten Kampar. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif pendekatan deskriftif naratif. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 15 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan menggunakan daftar pertanyaan tentang alasan ibu tidak membawa anak yang menderita diare ke pelayanan kesehatan dan tindakan yang dilakukan ibu dirumah untuk mengatasi diare pada anaknya. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh dari pengolahan data kepada 15 responden dengan menggunakan tiga jalur analisis data kulaitatif yaitu reduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil: Berdasarkan penelitian inididapatkan alasan ibu tidak membawa anaknya ke pelayanan kesehatan karena persepsi ibu bahwa diare tidak membahayakan anaknya dan menghemat biaya. Tindakan yang dilakukan ibu dirumah adalah pemberian oralit, teh pahit, susu, beras direndang, obat warung seperti sepertetra dan entrostop. Kesimpulan: Ibu lebih memilih melakukan tindakan dirumah untuk mengatasi diare pada anaknya dengan berbagai macam cara pengobatan kampung. Diharapkan kepada Puskesmas untuk melakukan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya membawa anak yang diare ke pelayanan kesehatan.
Pendampingan Anggota Keluarga Dengan Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan Pada Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS
Authors: Ninda Gina Fitri Diati
Published: July 2021

HIV/AIDS adalah penyakit yang hingga saat ini belum dapat terselesaikan. Berdasarkan data statistik penderita HIV/AIDS di dunia, lebih dari 35 juta orang terjangkit HIV/AIDS.Perilaku pencarian pengobatan yang kurang tepat dilakukan oleh ODHA dihubungani oleh kurangnya pendampingan dari anggota keluarga untuk mendukung proses pengobatan yang harus dijalani seumur hidup oleh ODHA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pendapingan anggota keluarga dengan perilaku pencarian pengobatan pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS di wilayah Kabupaten Madiun. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 534 ODHA dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 39 responden. Analisis hubungan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil Penelitian dari Uji Chi Square didapatkan hasil Asymp.Sig 0,000 ≤ 0,05 dengan nilai ratio prevalens sebesar 0,105 . Adapun kriteria pengujian adalah H0 ditolak jika Asymp.Sig ≤ 0,05. Maka hasil menunjukan H0 ditolak dan terdapat hubungan antara pendampingan anggota keluarga dengan perilaku pencarian pengobatan pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS di wilayah Kabupaten Madiun. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pendampingan yang diberikan oleh anggota akan mendukung perilaku pencarian pengobatan yang tepat yang pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS.
PERILAKU MEROKOK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR (SD) KECAMATAN KAMPAR KIRI KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Hasrianto Nofri , Susanti Nurvi , Asrizal Asrizal
Published: July 2021

Riau province, second largest cigarette smoker, 24.2% per day, the second largest average number of cigarettes smoked in Riau in 2013 was in Kampar Regency Sebayak (17.8%), (Riskesdas, 2013). Based on the initial survey, observation and interviews with SD 004 Domo students, on 15 male students, 9 of whom had smoked. The aim of this study was to determine factors related to smoking behavior in students of SDN Kampar Kiri District, Kampar Regency. This research is a quantitative analysis with a transversal conception. The male student population was 100 respondents, consisting of 3 elementary schools in Kampar Kiri district, Kampar Regency, namely SDN 004 Domo Village, SD 002 Kuntu and SD 011 Kuntu. Questionnaire measurement tool. The sampling technique in this study is to use the total sampling technique with criteria. Data analysis Univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. The results of the study show a relationship between knowledge (P-value = 0.017
PENGARUH LATIHAN SENAM AEROBIK LOW IMPACT DAN MIXED IMPACT TERHADAP INDEKS MASSA TUBUH MEMBER MUSLIMAH FITNESS CENTER
Authors: Ramadhani Rizki
Published: July 2021

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh latihan aerobik low impact dan mixed impact terhadap indeks massa tubuh. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Muslim Fitness Center Kota Padang. Sampel penelitian adalah anggota Muslimah Fitness Center yang berjumlah 24 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar penilaian berat dan tinggi badan. Dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus indeks massa tubuh yaitu berat badan (kg) dibagi tinggi badan (m) kuadrat. Ini diklasifikasikan berdasarkan ambang indeks massa tubuh di Indonesia. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji-t. Pengumpulan data dilakukan sebanyak dua kali yaitu sebelum program latihan diberikan (pre-test) dan setelah program latihan yaitu pada 16 pertemuan (post-test). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan penurunan indeks massa tubuh secara keseluruhan oleh Muslimah anggota Fitness Center Padang. Pada kelompok senam aerobik impak rendah rata-rata indeks massa tubuh anggota pada tes awal (pre-test) adalah 26,56 dan tes akhir (post test) 25,69. Pada kelompok latihan mixed impact rata-rata indeks massa tubuh anggota pada pre test adalah 28,25 dan post test adalah 27,5. Dengan perbedaan kedua kelompok olah raga tersebut maka didapatkan perbedaan rata-rata kelompok senam mixed impact > kelompok senam low impact artinya senam aerobik mixed impact tidak lebih baik dibandingkan latihan aerobik low impact dalam menurunkan indeks massa tubuh.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN KETIDAKBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF MELALUI KELOMPOK PENDUKUNG ASI (KP-ASI)
Authors: Verawati Besti , Yanto Nopri , Indrawati Indrawati , Dewi Yufi Permata
Published: July 2021

Sidomulyo Health Center working area of 33.7%. One of the factors that influence the low level of exclusive breastfeeding is the lack of encouragement and support from family and the environment. Support from the environment can be realized by forming a breastfeeding support group (KP-ASI). The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that cause the unsuccessfulness of exclusive breastfeeding through breastfeeding support groups (KP-ASI) at Sidomulyo Health Center Pekanbaru. Methode: This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional method. This research was conducted on 02 June - 17 June 2020 at Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru with a sample size of 25 KP-ASI members and 25 infant mothers. The technique of collecting interview data using a questionnaire. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate with the Chi Square test. Result: The results of univariate analysis showed that most 13 people (52%) had good motivation, most of the availability of infrastructure, 14 people (56%) were in the inadequate category and supervision, namely 13 people (52%) were in the poor category The results showed a p value of 0.028 for the motivation variable, 0.070 for the variable availability of infrastructure and 0.025 for the monitoring variable. Conclusion: The conclusion is there is a relationship between motivation and supervision with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. Meanwhile, seen from the p value> 0.05 for the variable availability of infrastructure, there is no relationship between the availability of infrastructure and the practice of exclusive breastfeeding
HUBUNGAN PREEKLAMSIA DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH
Authors: Oktarina Mika , Herdiani Tria Nopi , Rahmawati Ida , Susanti Ratna
Published: July 2021

Preeclampsia and eclampsia is a complication in the labor process whose incidence is always high. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between Birth Weight and the incidence of preeclampsia in RSUD dr. M. Yunus, Bengkulu city in 2017. The type of research used in this study is Survey Analytic using the Cross Sectional method. The population in this study was overall in the hospital of Dr. M. Yunus City of Bengkulu in January to December in 2017 which is 362 babies. The sampling technique in this study was 78 proportional sampling. The data used is secondary data obtained from the patient register at Dr. M Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test (2) and Contingency Coefficient (C) test. The results obtained: Of the 78 newborns sampled there were 60 infants (76.9%) normal birth weight, 55 people (70.5%) did not experience preeclampsia, there was a significant relationship between preeclampsia and low infant weight in RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in the tight category. It is expected that health workers can maintain and improve the quality of their abilities and skills to deal with babies with low birth weight born by preeclampsia patients or other patients.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP GEJALA SICK BUILDING SYNDROME PADA STAF TENAGA KE PENDIDIKAN DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UPN VETERAN JAKARTA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Krismondani Ratna Dwi , Chairani Aulia , Nugrohowati Nunuk
Published: July 2021

Background: Sick building syndrome (SBS) are collection of symptoms suffered by workers in offices and other buildings with symptoms such as headaches and respiratory problems. Based on report of the National Health Organization there are estimated 2.2 million deaths due indoor pollution. Where 70-80% of individuals spend their time working indoors. Methods and Samples: The study had used a cross sectional method which aims to determine relationship between individual and environmental factors that influence onset symptoms of SBS. The research data were collected through questionnaires. The sample in this study were 49 educational staff at the Faculty of Medicine UPN Veteran Jakarta. The sampling technique used total sampling. This study used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Results: Bivariate analysis: age (p = 0.02), length of service (p = 0.00), psychosocial conditions (p = 0.00) and room ventilation conditions (p = 0.00). While multivariate analysis: age (p = 0.05; OR = 3.524; 95% CI 1.019-14.914), years of service (p = 0.02; OR = 4.168; 95% CI 1.768-16.520), room ventilation (p = 0.03; OR = 7.167; 95% CI 2.705-27.912), and psychosocial conditions (p = 0.012; OR = 8.714; 95% CI 3.072-29.098). Conclusion: Based on the bivariate analysis, there are significant relationship between age, years of service, psychosocial conditions and room ventilation of symptoms SBS. Meanwhile, based on multivariate analysis, psychosocial status is the most influential factor of symtoms SBS
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENDAMPINGAN SUAMI DALAM PROSES PERSALINAN
Authors: Hesti Novria , Zulfita Zulfita
Published: July 2021

The Mother's Care Movement (GSI) is a joint movement between the government and the community to improve the quality of life for women with the main objective of reducing the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in order to improve the quality of Human Resources (HR). Maternal Care (ASI) is born in the context of reducing maternal mortality during childbirth, where one of the important elements in it is providing emotional support by presenting the husband in the delivery process. With the birth attendant, it is hoped that during the labor process a mother will feel confident and not afraid to face the labor process, this refers to the needs of the mother during labor, including the presence of a companion to go through the labor process. Research Objectives To find out the factors related to accompanying husbands in the delivery process.This type of research is analytic with a cross sectional study design which aims to determine the factors associated with accompanying husbands in the delivery process. This research will be conducted in Anduring Village in August-December. Sampling was carried out using a non-probability sampling technique, namely Quota Sampling, where the number of samples was determined based on a quota. The sample of this research is husbands who have wives who are pregnant in trimester II - III in Anduring Village. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed quantitatively. More than half of the respondents had good husband's assistance, high level of knowledge, positive attitude, casual work, high education level in the process of wife's delivery. There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes in the wife's labor. There is no significant relationship between work and education level in the process of giving birth to a wife. It is hoped that health workers, especially midwives, to prepare husbands to face the wife's labor, this can be done and prepared when the wife is at the antenatal visit and improves programs on counseling or providing information and counseling about knowledge, attitudes and actions to the husband who acts as a companion in the delivery process. .
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA) SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF KERUSAKAN HISTOPATOLOGI PANKREAS TIKUS PUTIH (RATTUS NORVEGICUS) YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN
Authors: Nurmalasari Yesi , Rafie Rakhmi , Putri Devita Febriani , Permatasari Vivi Diah
Published: July 2021

Banyak fakor yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan sel beta pankreas salah satu nya yaitu zat diabetogenik, zat diabetogenik yang dapat bersifat toksik adalah senyawa aloksan. Tanaman kelor memiliki kandungan antioksidan antara lain seperti asam askorbat, flavonoid, fenolat dan karotenoid yang berfungsi sebagai pelindung tubuh dari kerusakan sel-sel yang dapat diakibat radikal bebas. untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) sebagai upaya preventif terhadap kerusakan histopatologi pankreas tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) galur Wistar jantan yang diinduksi aloksan. menggunakan metode eksperimental murni post test with control group design. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 ekor tikus jantan dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Hasil penelitian uji Kruskal-Wallis terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan terhadap kerusakan histopatologi pankreas (p
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBERIKAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR MELALUI MODELING PARTISIPAN
Authors: Zurimi Suardi , Hariawan Hamdan , Bumbungan Adolfina
Published: July 2021

The drowning emergency is associated with respiratory and cardiovascular problems. Increasing public knowledge to provide first aid needs to be implemented. This study aimed to improve the ability of coastal communities to provide essential life support through participant modeling. The research design used was a quasi-experiment with a one-group pre-post test design approach. The number of samples in this study was 34 respondents. The research was conducted by determining the five models given. Then the model provides education and basic life support training to the respondents. The variables of this study were participant modeling and the ability to provide essential life support. The instrument used was the standard operating procedure for basic life support and observation sheets, and the research analysis used was the paired t-test.This study's results indicate that giving the participant modeling action has an effect and increases the average value of the respondents' knowledge and skills after being given these actions. Participant modeling can improve cognitive, self-confidence, and skills to form new behaviors, such as providing essential life support.
ANALISIS KEJADIAN DEPRESI PADA IMIGRAN PENGUNGSI DI WISMA TASQYA PEKANBARU
Authors: Alini Alini , Meisyalla Langen Nidhana
Published: July 2021

Social conflict can make a group of affected people choose to leave the country and move to another country to gain a sense of security. Pekanbaru is one of the areas in Indonesia which is a temporary shelter for immigrant refugees. Common psychological problems experienced by refugee immigrants include stress and loss of interest as a result of staying in a shelter for too long. This study aims to analyze the incidence of depression in refugee immigrants in Pekanbaru City. This study uses a qualitative approach supported by quantitative data. The population in this study were all registered immigrants living in Tasqya House under the supervision of the Immigration Detention Center (Rudenim) and Kesbangpol Pekanbaru, totaling 136 people. This study used a purposive sampling procedure for selecting respondents. Data collection tools used the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI II) and interview guides. Analysis of interview data using Collaizi analysis. In this study only 6 (six) subjects were taken for case studies based on the availability of respondents who matched the required characteristics. In the results of the study, it was found that most of the participants experienced moderate depression. The results of this study are expected to provide input to the government to take action on psychological problems experienced by immigrants.
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS KEBISINGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KELUHAN KELELAHAN SUBJEKTIF PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI PKS
Authors: Azzahri Isnaeni Lira Mufti , Gustrianda Etri
Published: July 2021

Penggunaan mesin berteknologi tinggi dalam proses produksi akan mengakibatkan timbulnya risiko penyakit akibat kerja maupun kecelakaan kerja. Kecelakaan kerja dapat saja dipngaruhi oleh lingkungan kerja yang tidak sesuai standar diantaranya disebabkan oleh faktor intensitas kebisingan yang akan mengakibatkan timbulnya risiko kelelahan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Intensitas kebisingan dengan kejadian keluhan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja bagian produksi di PKS PT.JS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pekerja pada bagian produksi PKS PT. JS sebanyak 59 responden. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah intensitas kebisingan, dan keluhan kelelahan kerja subjektif. Analisis data yang digunakan mencakup analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 59 responden sebanyak 40 orang (67,8%) mengalami Intensitas kebisingan yang tidak standar, 40 orang (67,8%) mengalami beban kerja yang berat, dan sebanyak 41 orang (69,5%) mengalami kelelahan kerja yang tinggi dan dari hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor Intensitas kebisingan dengan keluhan kelelahan kerja yaitu dengan (p value = 0,001), Untuk mencegah kelelahan kerja, PT. JS hendaknya melakukan pengukuran dan pengendalian lingkungan kerja khususnya bagian produksi agar risiko kecelakaan yang disebabkan kelelahan kerja dapat diantisipasi.
Os Hinos nas Cartas Paulinas: Liturgia e escritura na comunidade cristã primitiva.
Authors: Florcovski André
Published: July 2021

This research aims to study the presents hymns in the corpus paulinum (Phil 2,6-11; Col 1,15-20; Eph 1,3-14) from its sitz im leben cultic, and considering the relationship between Scripture and liturgy in the early christian community. The research will start from the observation of the presence of hymns in the religions of the peoples of the ancient Near East, through Israel and the Hellas, until the early Church. Although the forms are taken up, the New Testament hymns differ themselves from their predecessors as its core content: the Christ event. So, it is considered will each of the hymns in its christological reference in the context of pauline theology. Finally, will be analyzed the presence of these hymns in the roman Liturgy current, identifying each of the celebrative contexts in which these hymns are present, whether as a prayer of praise addressed to God, either as exhortation to the community. Hymns thus express that double movement that defines every liturgical action: the glorification of God and the sanctification of man
Métodos de Pesquisa Laboratorial em Biomateriais Dentários
Authors:   Antonio Pedro Novaes de Oliveira, C. M. Souza Júlio ,   Bruno Henriques,   Márcio Celso Fredel,   Filipe Samuel Silva
Published: July 2021

This book was designed concerning the struggle of students on finding an updated bibliographic source with scientific terms and clearly focused on the study of biomaterials in dentistry and engineering. The present work is a state of art of fundamentals and scientific data reported in literature regarding the study and application of dental biomaterials and techniques used in experimental in vitro research. The book brings critical questions on the subject and research protocols for study of materials taking into consideration education, research, and clinical applications. The present book involves the following issues divided into chapters: i) properties of materiais; ii) thermal analysis methods for the characterization and processing of materials; iii) mechanical assays; iv) chemical analysis; v) surface analysis; vi) analysis by microscopy; vii) biocompatibility of materials. The participation of professors of dentistry, physics, biology, materials engineering, and biomedical engineering in this work promotes the desired interface between the fields of medicine and engineering. Students, professionals, and professors in Brazil, Portugal and Africa (Portuguese-speaking countries) can gather benefits from this book after the stablishment of the orthographic agreement and the matching of scientific terms.
Horizontes: Pinturas e desenhos de Belo Horizonte
Authors: Menezes Alexandre Monteiro de
Published: July 2021

HORIZONTES is a tribute to the city Belo Horizonte. The drawings and paintings that make up this tribute were presented in individual and collective exhibitions in art galleries and cultural spaces in the capital of Minas Gerais. The peaces bring scenes from the daily life of the city, its mountains seen in the distance, as well as representing some of its buildings. The creative process begins with drawings and sketches developed on the spot, using graphite pencils, colored pencils, ballpoint pens, a pad of paper and a good shade to protect from the sun. The buildings are drafted on the spot on small sheets of paper, allowing you to choose the best viewing angles and seeking to experience the space, smell the scents, hear the sounds, perceive the warmth and life of each place. The drawings made in the place offer important and necessary information to help organize the perception and better understanding of the object in space. The observation drawing activity involved in this creative process is of great importance, as it is a conventional, personal and individual activity, involving the discovery of forms and their communication. The observation drawings developed at the site are more than just a passive container of the author's eye. They are a powerful medium that influence thinking just as they are influenced by the thinking of the designer. The result seems to represent, more and more, the will and the attempt to paint not only the visible world, but the memory, the history, the winds, the sounds, the smells, the city and the life, with all the symbolic aspect.
Constituição, Propriedade Privada e Tributação: A possibilidade de adoção de políticas fiscais voltadas ao desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Barcellos Vinicius de Oliveira
Published: July 2021

Books such as this inspire and enable us to believe that, even with distressing present times, we are building ideas for a better future, not just for the ones “chosen” by a supposed deity, but even to those to whom a legitimate expectation of a dignified life was historically denied. This is why this work needs to be read. It is moved by the courage of thinking and by the commitment to hope. Differently than the infantilized optimism, hope is a condition of possibility to continue guiding life through utopia, such as was once the unforgettable Galeano suggested, for, mor or less like the revered Uruguayan Hermano said, if it is not possible to reach hope, it becomes the uncontrollable force that makes us all continue in the journey. The work here presents is an indisputable lighthouse that guides us all through indispensable utopia. (professor Marciano Buffon).
Qualitative Research: A Field Manual for Ministry Students
Authors: Lincoln Timothy
Published: July 2021

Qualitative research helps investigators better understand the experiences of
others. Qualitative Research: A Field Manual For Ministry Students assumes no prior
background in research involving human subjects. The examples and exercises in this book
are drawn from variety of ministry settings and religious communities. The book
addresses the distinctive features of final projects in Doctor of Ministry programs,
including how to evaluate a project’s success. Some research methods textbooks discuss
theory in depth but provide little explanation about how to conduct a study. This book
explains how to use specific techniques and procedures, from study design and
recruitment of participants to collection of data, analysis (coding), and interpretation
of findings. Included is a databank containing transcribed interviews from qualitative
studies. These data can be used to practice the analysis techniques discussed in the
book.
EXPERIENCE IN CONSTRUCTION OF PUBLIC WHEEL ROADS IN BALKARIAN SOCIETIES IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19th CENTURY
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, KUZ’MINOV P.A. ,   FSBSE «Federal Scientific Center ‘Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences’», ABAEVA M.Sh. ,   North Caucasus Institute – a branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes the construction of wheeled roads in Balkarian societies in the second half of the 19th century, based on the attracted archival material, which were extremely necessary for the residents of high-mountainous villages and the Russian administration. The construction of roads required colossal efforts of all residents of Balkaria, support of the district and regional authorities – gunpowder, sappers, engineering solutions. The material on the financial, material and labor costs of the entire population of Balkar societies is generalized, which gave reason to call them folk. The roads connected the highlanders with the flat part of the Kabardian district, helped to draw them into the system of commodity-money and socio-cultural relations of the Russian Empire. The facts indicate that the inhabitants of Balkar societies have certain financial savings spent on vital communication routes for them, which created the best conditions for the annual transportation of livestock to the plane – in spring and autumn, the delivery of bread, household goods, products of factories and plants, and the sale of manufactured products. The constructed roads contributed to the transformation of the traditional organization of work and life, ensuring the penetration of new social relations into the environment of Balkar society.
"THE POPULAR MASSES OF KABARDA FEEL THE ARTFULNESS OF THEIR INCLUSION INTO THE GORSKAYA REPUBLIC AND DEMAND TO REVISE THIS DECISION…". DOCUMENTS AND MATERIALS ON THE FORMATION OF THE KABARDA AUTONOMOUS REGION IN 1921
Authors:   FSBSE «Federal Scientific Center  ‘Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences’», BOROV A.Kh. , KAZHAROV A.G. ,   Institute for Humanitarian studies – Affiliated of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Establishment «Federal Scientific Center «Kabardian-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences»
Published: July 2021

During the formation of the Highlander’s Republic, which lasted from November 1920 to April 1921, the leadership of Kabarda repeatedly declared its opposition to joining the collective mountain autonomy. Historical experience since 1917 has shown that this kind of national-state formations threatened the land-territorial interests of the Kabardian people. But, despite the objective grounds that testified to the inexpediency of joining the Gorskaya ASSR, Kabarda, under the tough pressure of the Center, was forced to submit. But immediately after the formation of the Gorskaya ASSR, the leadership of the Kabardin district initiated the raising of the issue of national autonomy. The issue was discussed at meetings of various bodies of the party and Soviet authorities, as well as at the congress of the peoples of Kabarda. A large array of materials was deposited in the central and regional archives, many of which were introduced into scientific circulation by researchers. There were many publications in various collections of documents. But there are still a number of important documents that have not been published, but which are of fundamental importance for the reconstruction of the processes of the national-state development of Kabarda. In particular, the unpublished materials of the meeting of the Kabardin district committee of the RCP (b), held on June 10, 1921, and the congress of the peoples of Kabarda, held on June 11–13, 1921, are of particular interest. Their analysis reveals the course and nature of the complex process of the socio-political struggle of the leadership of Kabarda for secession from the Mountain ASSR. In this regard, the publication of these documents and materials will contribute to a deeper understanding of the processes of formation of the Kabardian Autonomous Region.
Partisipasi Masyarakat terhadap perencanaan musyawarah pembangunan desa
Authors: Dahri Hadriani
Published: July 2021

Tujuan jangka panjang dari artikel ini adalah untuk melihat partisipasi masyarakat dalam Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan (Musrembang). Selain itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor sosial budaya seperti norma, kepercayaan, pengetahuan, perilaku, status perkawinan, usia, jenis kelamin dan simbol-simbol yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam musyawarah perencanaan pembangunan Desa Kanyuara Kecamatan Watang Sidenreng, Kecamatan Sidenreng Rappang. Memahami tujuan ini akan memberikan keuntungan akademik yang meliputi masukan pengembangan pengetahuan, khususnya pemahaman partisipasi masyarakat dalam musyawarah perencanaan pembangunan. Manfaat lain bagi peneliti untuk menggali pengetahuan yang luas tentang faktor-faktor sosial budaya yang berpengaruh selama rapat perencanaan pembangunan di Desa Kanyara. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam musrembang masih kurang, sedangkan pada saat yang sama faktor-faktor sosial budaya tersebut di atas dapat dikategorikan berpengaruh dan bahkan paling berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi masyarakat.
Differential expression of E2F transcription factor 2 in human epithelial ovarian cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2021

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding E2F transcription factor 2, E2F2, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. E2F2 expression was significantly higher in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. E2F2 expression correlated with progression-free survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of E2F2 is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. E2F2 may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.
Islam dan Keindonesiaan : Penerapan Sistem Ekonomi Syariah dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Ummat pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Daga Rosnaini
Published: July 2021

Pandemi ini telah menyebabkan gangguan sosioekonomi global, penundaan atau pembatalan acara olahraga dan budaya (New Work Times: 2020), dan kekhawatiran luas tentang kekurangan persediaan barang yang mendorong pembelian panik. Bukan hanya itu, bahkan yang paling menjadi korban dari covid-19 ini adalah ekonomi masyarakat menengah ke bawah yang kesehariannya berdagang atau berjualan. Banyak bisnis yang harus ditutup karena peraturan Pembatsan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Keadaan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Masa COVID-19 Menurut keterangan Sri Mulayani, terkait Work From Home (WFH) baik untuk sektor pemerintah maupun sektor swasta, ekonomi mulai mengalami perlambatan kegiatan usaha di akhir bulan Maret 2020 yang berpotensi menurunkan penyerahan dalam negeri yang kemudian akan menekan penerimaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Dalam Negeri (PPN DN) di bulan April 2020. Kondisi tersebut kemungkinan akan berlanjut dan semakin terkontraksi di bulan Mei, mengingat di bulan April sebagian daerah sudah melaksanakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) di beberapa wilayah terdampak
Konseling Pastoral : Analisis Efektifitas Konseling dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Gereja
Authors: Sumarto Yonatan
Published: July 2021

This paper deals with one of the most pressing needs of today that the Church should do. Members of the congregation desperately need counseling services to answer the problems they face in their lives in private. Thus, it is necessary to establish a counseling service within the Church, with the aim of helping, guiding, directing, guiding members out of the problems they face, thereby resulting in a better life cycle.Today many members of the congregation are troubled both in the family, resulting in their family life away from worship, alcoholic beverages and marriage of different religions, to see such things there needs to be counseling services present in the church.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA DESA TERHADAP MUSYAWARAH RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN DESA
Authors: Al-Qadri Muhammad Yudhi
Published: July 2021

Kepala desa sebagai seorang pemimpin di lingkup desa memiliki aspek-aspek kepribadian khas/gaya kepemimpinan yang dapat menunjang usahanya dalam mewujudkan hubungan yang baik dengan anggota masyarakatnya. “Gaya kepemimpinan merupakan norma perilaku yang digunakan oleh seseorang pada saat mencoba mempengaruhi perilaku orang lain” (Thoha, 2001, h.49). Kesuksesan atau kegagalan suatu organisasi ditentukan oleh banyak hal, yang salah satunya adalah kepemimpinan yang berjalan dalam organisasi tersebut. Menurut Mubyarto (1992, h.39) yang dimaksud pembangunan desa adalah “Pembangunan yang dilaksanakan di desa yang berlandaskan kepada potensi wilayah seperti sumber daya manusia (SDM) dan sumber daya alam (SDA) setempat, serta disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan situasi setempat”. Desa memiliki kedudukan yang sangat strategis dalam sistem pemerintahan Indonesia mengingat bahwa desa merupakan satuan pemerintahan terkecil yang memiliki peranan fundamental bagi Negara. Desa merupakan entitas terkecil dalam pemerintahan Indonesia yang diakui dan dihormati berrsadarkan konstitusi. Desa telah melalui sejarah pengaturan yang panjang yang akhirnya pengaturan tentang desa secara khusus diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa.
MAKANAN PRA-PERTANDINGAN YANG TEPAT UNTUK ATLET
Authors: Noor Mudrikah Khilda
Published: July 2021

Atlet dapat memperoleh stamina yang baik dengan mengonsumsi gizi yang memenuhi kebutuhan mereka untuk bertanding. Tidak jarang para atlet diliputi kecemasan saat mengikuti kompetisi. Kecemasan yang ditimbulkan terkadang berlebihan sehingga mempengaruhi kondisi fisik dan psikis atlet salah satunya nafsu makan. Menilik dari beragamnya kondisi atlet tersebut maka dilakukanlah penelitian ini untuk menganalisis makanan pra-pertandingan yang tepat untuk atlet sehingga dapat menunjang performa atlet dalam pertandingan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kajian literatur dengan mengambil beberapa sumber yang terdiri dari artikel, buku elektronik, jurnal, dan makalah. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu sebelum tanding atlet dianjurkan makan menu ringan, tinggi karbohidrat terutama dengan indeks glikemik rendah, cukup protein, rendah lemak, tidak bergas dan mudah cerna
PENGARUHKUALITASPRODUKDANPELAYANANKARYAWAN TERHADAPMINATMENABUNGNASABAHPADAPT.BANKRAKYATINDONESIA KANTORCABANGRANTEPAO
Authors: Daga Rosnaini
Published: July 2021

PenelitianinibertujuanuntukmengetahuiapakahkualitasprodukdankualitaspelayanankaryawanberpengaruhterhadapminatmenabungnasabahpadaBankRakyatIndonesiaKantorCabangRantepao.Variabelindependenyangdigunakandalam penelitianiniadalahkualitasprodukdankualitaspelayanan.Sedangkanvariabeldependenyangdigunakanadalahminatmenabung.Minatmenabungmerupakansuatukeputusanseseorangdimanadiamemilihsalahsatudaribeberapaproduktabunganyangdiminati.KualitasprodukdanKualitaspelayananinimenjadipentingkarenaakanberdampaklangsungpadacitraperusahaan.Kualitas produk dan Kualitas pelayanan yang baik akan menjadisebuahkeuntunganbagiperusahaan.Populasiyangdigunakandalam penelitianiniadalahnasabahtabunganBRIKantorCabangRantepao,sedangkansampelyangdigunakan dalam penelitian iniadalah random sampling yaitu pengambilananggotasampelsecaraacak
Impact of Zn Substitution on Fe(II)-induced Ferrihydrite Transformation Pathways
Authors: Yan Jinshu , Frierdich Andrew , Catalano Jeffrey
Published: July 2021

Iron oxide minerals are ubiquitous in soils, sediments, and aquatic systems and influence the fate and availability of trace metals. Ferrihydrite is a common iron oxide of nanoparticulate size and poor crystallinity, serving as a thermodynamically unstable precursor to more crystalline phases. While aging induces such phase transformations, these are accelerated by the presence of dissolved Fe(II). However, the impact of trace metals on Fe(II)-catalyzed ferrihydrite phase transformations at ambient temperatures and the associated effects on trace metal speciation has seen limited study. In the present work, phase transformations of ferrihydrite that contains the trace metal zinc in its structure were investigated during aging at ambient temperature in the presence of two different Fe(II) concentrations at pH 7. X-ray diffraction reveals that low Fe(II) concentration (0.2 mM) generates hematite plus minor lepidocrocite, whereas high Fe(II) concentration (1.0 mM) promotes the production of a magnetite-lepidocrocite mixture. In both cases, a substantial fraction of ferrihydrite remains after 12 days. In contrast, Zn-free ferrihydrite forms primarily lepidocrocite and goethite in the presence of 0.2 mM Fe(II), with minor hematite and a trace of ferrihydrite remaining. For 1.0 mM Fe(II), magnetite, goethite, and lepidocrocite form when Zn is absent, leaving no residual ferrihydrite. Transformations of Zn-ferrihydrite produce a transient release of zinc to solution, but this is nearly quantitatively removed into the mineral products after 1 hour. Extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy suggests that zinc partitions into the newly formed phases, with a shift from tetrahedral to a mixture of tetrahedral and octahedral coordination in the 0.2 mM Fe(II) system and taking on a spinel-like local structure in the 1.0 mM Fe(II) reaction products. This work indicates that substituting elements in ferrihydrite may play a key role in promoting the formation of hematite in low temperature systems, such as soils or sediments. In addition, the retention of zinc in the products of ferrihydrite phase transformation shows that trace metal micronutrients and contaminants may not be mobilized under circumneutral conditions despite the formation of more crystalline iron oxides. Furthermore, mass balance requires that the abundance and isotopic composition of iron oxide-associated zinc, and possibly other trace metals, in the rock record may be retained during diagenetic phase transformations of ferrihydrite if catalyzed by dissolved Fe(II).
A Prospective Longitudinal Study of Multi-Domain Resilience Among Youths with and without Maltreatment Histories
Authors: Wang Sharon S. , Walsh Kate , Li James Janford
Published: July 2021

The majority of children with maltreatment histories do not go on to develop depression in their adolescent and adult years. These individuals are often identified as being “resilient”, but this characterization may conceal difficulties that individuals with maltreatment histories might face in their interpersonal relationships, substance use, physical health, and/or socioeconomic outcomes in their later lives. This study examined how adolescents with maltreatment histories who exhibit low levels of depression function in other domains during their adult years. Longitudinal trajectories of depression (across ages 13-32) in individuals with (n=3,809) and without (n=8,249) maltreatment histories were modeled in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. The same “Low,” “increasing,” and “declining” depression trajectories in both individuals with and without maltreatment histories were identified. Youths with maltreatment histories in the “low” depression trajectory reported lower romantic relationship satisfaction, more exposure to intimate partner and sexual violence, more alcohol abuse/dependency, and poorer general physical health compared to individuals without maltreatment histories in the same “low” depression trajectory in adulthood. Findings add further caution against labeling individuals as “resilient” based on a just single domain of functioning (low depression), as childhood maltreatment has harmful effects on a broad spectrum of functional domains.