bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Single Leg Bridge Test Does Not Measure Isolated Hamstring Endurance in Healthy Men
Authors: Roberti Lucas S , Franke Rodrigo A , Robaina Bruno Q , Medeiros Diulian M , Baroni Bruno M
Published: December 2024

Background

The Single Leg Bridge Test (SLBT) is commonly described as a measure of ‘hamstring endurance’. Nevertheless, the relationship between the SLBT score and isolated hamstring endurance remains uncertain.

Purpose

This study aimed to investigate the correlation between SLBT scores and isolated hamstring endurance in healthy men. Additionally, the study aimed to assess the correlation between the limb symmetry index obtained from the SLBT and hamstring endurance test results.

Design

Cross-sectional study.

Methods

Forty healthy and physically active men were evaluated at the research laboratory on two separate occasions, with a minimum interval of 48 hours between visits. During each visit, participants performed either the single-leg balance test (SLBT) or the hamstring endurance test on an isokinetic dynamometer, which involved 30 concentric knee flexion repetitions performed at maximum intensity, with an angular velocity of 120°/s and a range of motion of 90°. Correlations were analyzed between SLBT scores and hamstring fatigue indexes provided by peak torque and work outcomes.

Results

The SLBT score (27±7 reps) demonstrated no significant correlation with isolated hamstring endurance, as measured by isokinetic peak torque (52±9%; p=0.737, r=-0.038) or work (57±9%; p=0.489, r=0.078). Likewise, the limb symmetry index obtained from the SLBT (99±12%) did not significantly correlate with index from the hamstring endurance test: peak torque (107±26%; p=0.540, r=-0.100) and work (102±18%; p=0.849, r=0.031).

Conclusion

The SLBT does not appear to be a suitable tool for measuring isolated hamstring endurance in healthy men.

Level of evidence

3.
The Reliability and Validity of a Novel Clinical Test for Assessing Shoulder Rotation ROM in Collegiate Baseball Players: Functional Assessment of System Tension of the Shoulder (FAST-SHDR)
Authors: Dischiavi Steven , Perry Jesse , Burk Connor , Chiang Jeremy , Bleakley Chris
Published: December 2024

Background

Traditional methods to measure rotational passive range of motion (PROM) in the throwing shoulder do not reflect the complexity of the throwing motion. Therefore, a sport specific shoulder rotation PROM test (FAST-SHDR) was developed and compared to traditional standard methods to measure shoulder internal and external rotational PROM in the throwing shoulder.

Purpose

The aim of this study was to determine the intra-rater reliability of the FAST-SHDR test in young, healthy, male Division 1 baseball players.

Study Design

Reliability and validity analysis

Methods

A study with 49 healthy participants (31 collegiate baseball players, 18 controls) examined a sport specific shoulder rotation PROM test (FAST-SHDR) and compared this to the standard supine 90/90 shoulder in a single session assessment. Intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC), standard error of measurement (SEM) and minimum detectable change (MDC) were calculated. Within and between group differences were based on t-tests (p<0.001), absolute differences and effect sizes (95% CIs).

Results

The novel test (FAST-SHDR) had good to excellent reliability with ICCs ranging from 0.95 (0.89 to 0.98) to 0.96 (0.92-0.98). MDC ranged from 7°-11° which is equivalent to 11-14% of mean PROM scores. In the dominant shoulder of baseballers, when FAST-SHDR IR/ER was compared to standard IR/ER testing the FAST-SHDR scores were lower for both IR (MD 23.3°; 95% CI 19.7-26.8) and ER (MD 50.7°; 95% 44.7 to 56.7). Comparing the shoulder rotation PROM in baseballers, the FAST-SHDR ER and IR measurements were significantly lower (p<0.0001) when compared to traditional standard PROM testing for shoulder IR and ER rotation.

Conclusions

FAST-SHDR testing shows good to excellent intra-rater reliability for measuring shoulder rotational PROM and demonstrates both face and discriminant validity.

Level of Evidence

3
Peran Pemerintah Kecamatan Samarinda Utara Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Budaya Pampang
Authors: Idris Adam , Lukman A. Ismail , Abdullah Zulkifli , Anggraeni Dewi , Zamzani Vanny Adelia
Published: December 2024

Desa Budaya Pampang merupakan kawasan wisata budaya yang berada di Kecamatan Samarinda Utara. Jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung terus mengalami peningkatan. Wisatawan datang untuk melihat festival budaya, kesenian dan identitas khas masyarakat suku Dayak. Masyarakat Desa Budaya Pampang masih sangat menjaga kelestarian budaya dan lingkungan alam sekitarnya. Peran pemerintah Kecamatan Samarinda Utara sangat dibutuhkan dalam upaya memberdayakan masyarakat dalam menghadapi berbagai tantangan pembangunan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran Pemerintah Kecamatan Samarinda Utara dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Budaya Pampang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan tema entitas sosial dan kultural masyarakat dalam pola pembangunan masyarakat Desa Budaya Pampang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Peran Pemerintah Kecamatan Samarinda Utara sebagai regulator adalah mengkoordinasikan, mengawasi, dan melaksanakan kebijakan dengan acuan Peraturan Wali Kota. Peran pemerintah sebagai dinamisator adalah melibatkan seluruh pihak pemerintah, masyarakat dan swasta atau perusahaan. Peran pemerintah sebagai fasilitator adalah memberikan fasilitas dan akses permodalan berupa swakelola. Peran pemerintah sebagai katalisator adalah mendukung dan mempromosikan pengembangan budaya Pampang menjadi religius dan berskala internasional.
Family and Healthcare Worker Participation in Promoting Exclusive Breastfeeding among Mothers
Authors: Siregar Farida Linda Sari , Darti Nur Afi , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: December 2024

The family greatly influences the mother's desire to practice exclusive breastfeeding to the baby and strongly influences the decision to breastfeed. Support from health worker professionals like nurses, doctors, cadre health professionals, and midwives can also help in the exclusive application of breast milk. This study uses an approach study quantitative. This study aims to identify family and health workers' participation in practice exclusive breastfeeding to mothers breastfeeding at the Medan Sunggal Community Health Center. This study's population is mothers with babies aged 0-24 months: retrieval technique purposive sampling sample, as many as 90 people. Research results show that the majority aged 20-35 years, as many as 71 people (78.9%), have the child more than 1 (multiparous), as many as 69 (76.7%), educated middle school (high school equivalent ), as many as 61 (68.7%), no work as many as 82 people (91.1%) and gave exclusive breast milk as many as 77 (85.6%). Research results show that families participate in practice exclusive breastfeeding to the mother by providing informational support in a way good (56.7 %), instrumental support good (84.4%), support emotional in a way good (61.1%), and support award in a way good (75.6%). The research results also show that significant health workers follow participation with good-to-mother breastfeeding during pregnancy (87.8%), when giving birth (80%), and during the postpartum period (77.8%). So it is concluded that the big family and health workers participate in practice exclusive breastfeeding to the mother.
Exponential stability of a porous thermoelastic system with Gurtin Pipkin thermal law and distributed delay time
Authors: Houssem Eddine Khochemane  , Boulkheloua Chaima , Bouzettouta Lamine
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we consider a one-dimensional porous thermoelastic system with herditary heat conduction and a distributed delay time acting only on the porous equation, where the heat conduction is given by Gurtin Pipkin law. Existence and uniqueness of a solution are obtained by the use of Hille-Yosida theorem. Then, based on the energy method as well as by constructing a suitable Lyapunov functional, we prove under some assumptions on the derivative of the heat-flux kernel, that the solution of the system decays exponentially without any assumption on the wave speed.
The Planning and Design of Digital Smart Campus
Authors: Zhao Lixia
Published: December 2024

Under the background of “Digital Liaoning, Smart Province,” as the application of a new generation of network information technology in colleges and universities, the digital smart campus is an important part of digital Liaoning education informationization. Combined with the overall actual situation of the university campus, in line with the principle of “People-oriented, Service-oriented, Information Interoperability and Data Sharing,” through the idea of “management + service,” the traditional application system with management as the core to the service as the core is realized. On the basis of digital information and networks, a new digital smart campus is built based on several information technologies. From the aspects of architecture design, platform and application integration, systematic overall design and scientific and reasonable deployment, to create an efficient one-stop digital intelligent information service platform to fully optimize the use of digital information resources, to provide timely, accurate and efficient campus information services for teachers, students and staff, and to provide cross-departmental business management and convenient information services for the whole school users through the virtual digital means for display and publicity. The overall planning of the campus is carried out step by step, and the campus network, digitalization, virtualization and intelligence are gradually realized. Expand the time and space dimension of the real campus, improve the overall operation efficiency, and then improve the quality of talent training, management level and management efficiency.
The Impact of Financial Technology and Digital Currency on Traditional Financial Industry
Authors: Liu Chengkun
Published: December 2024

To harness the potential of financial technology and digital currency and enhance the competitiveness of the traditional financial industry, this paper briefly elucidates the concepts of financial technology and digital currency, along with their current development status. Furthermore, it analyzes the impact of financial technology and digital currency on the traditional financial industry, aiming to enrich research outcomes in this field and propel the development of traditional financial institutions in China.
Real-Time Wind Speed Analysis at Wind-Damaged Tower of a Transmission Line
Authors: Ding Jiehua , Yang Xiaoling , Zhao Yongsheng
Published: December 2024

Affected by the Super Typhoon “Mangkhut,” a total of five base towers of a transmission line in the mountainous area of China collapsed. In this paper, a mathematical model is established based on the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) data near the accident tower. The measured wind speed in the plain area under the mountain is used as the calculation boundary condition. The wind speed at the top of the mountain is calculated by using a numerical simulation method. The design wind speed and calculated wind speed at the tower site are compared, and the influence of wind speed on tower position in this wind disaster accident is analyzed.
A Probe Into the Mixed Teaching Reform of Python Language Programming
Authors: Liu Lei
Published: December 2024

This paper first analyzes the significance of applying mixed teaching to the “Python Language Programming” course, briefly describes the current state of teaching in “Python Language Programming,” and discusses strategies for reforming mixed teaching approaches. The goal is to provide a reference for the innovative development of teaching the “Python Language Programming” course.
Intelligent Solar Chasing Street Light System Design and Fabrication Summaries
Authors: Zhang Liyan , Zhou Qingying , Zhan Yueming , Guo Hu
Published: December 2024

This project adopts an advanced microcontroller as the core control unit, which accurately commands the servo drive, realizes the real-time light chasing and charging function of the solar panel, and effectively manages the power supply system of the street light. At the same time, the system is able to continuously monitor the operation status of the servo within the range of 0 ° to 180 ° to ensure that it is trouble-free and not offline. The hardware system construction consists of five modules: a power module, solar panel module, servo module, street light module, and Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) display module. Each module works together to support the stable operation of the whole system. The system workflow is to accurately determine the direction of the light source by collecting real-time light intensity data through four precision photoresistors. Subsequently, the microcontroller intelligently controls the helm module based on these data to drive the solar panel to rotate within a range of 180 ° to accurately track the sun’s orientation. The street light provides two lighting modes, automatic and manual, to meet the needs of different scenarios. During the daytime, the solar panels work actively to monitor and collect solar energy efficiently in real-time, meanwhile, when night falls, the solar panels switch to standby mode and the streetlights light up automatically, illuminating the road ahead for pedestrians. Compared with the traditional solar street lights on the market, the intelligent solar light chasing road system introduced in this project has significant advantages. Its unique light-chasing algorithm enables the solar panel to continuously track the light source from sunrise to sunset, thus significantly improving the charging efficiency. Compared with traditional street lights, the biggest advantage of this project is the proposed light-chasing algorithm, which can always charge from sunrise until sunset, making the charging efficiency increase by 38% to 47%. The charging efficiency is 20% to 38% higher than that of traditional street lamps. Simultaneously, the biggest advantage of this project is that the power storage capacity is higher than 35% of the traditional solar street light. Bringing users a more durable and stable lighting experience.
Design of a Student Recommendation Platform Based on Learning Behavior and Habit Training
Authors: Zhu Xiaoyun
Published: December 2024

This study innovatively built an intelligent analysis platform for learning behavior, which deeply integrated the cutting-edge technology of big data and Artificial Intelligence (AI), \mined and analyzed students’ learning data, and realized the personalized customization of learning resources and the accurate matching of intelligent learning partners. With the help of advanced algorithms and multi-dimensional data fusion strategies, the platform not only promotes positive interaction and collaboration in the learning environment but also provides teachers with comprehensive and in-depth students’ learning portraits, which provides solid support for the implementation of precision education and the personalized adjustment of teaching strategies. In this study, a recommender system based on user similarity evaluation and a collaborative filtering mechanism is carefully designed, and its technical architecture and implementation process are described in detail.
Theoretical Analysis and Design Implementation of FM Broadcast Receiving System based on SDR
Authors: Yin Yalan , Wang Qi , Li Jianrui , He Chunliu
Published: December 2024

ADALM Pluto is a software-defined radio product. Based on theoretical analysis, this paper designs a Frequency Modulation (FM) broadcast receiving system using ADALM Pluto as a wireless receiver on the Simulink platform. The simulation results show that the theoretical analysis is correct and the parameter settings are reasonable, and the Software-Defined Radio (SDR) has the characteristics of high performance, high ease of use, and low cost.
Analysis of Software Development and Operation Measures from the Perspective of Security Technology
Authors: Gao Yan
Published: December 2024

Security technology is crucial in software development and operation in the digital age. Secure software can protect user privacy and data security, prevent hacker attacks and data breaches, ensure legitimate business operations, and protect core assets. However, the development process often faces threats such as injection attacks, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), and Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF), mainly due to code vulnerabilities, configuration errors, and risks from third-party components. To meet these challenges, this paper discusses the application of security technology in development and operation, emphasizing security requirements analysis, design principles, coding practices, and testing during the development phase. Along with focusing on environmental configuration, continuous monitoring, emergency response, disaster recovery, and regular auditing and updating during the operation phase. These measures can significantly enhance the security of software systems and protect user and corporate data.
Performance Testing and Analysis of Automotive-Grade CMOS Sensors in Different Environments
Authors: Gao Zhiyu
Published: December 2024

Automotive-grade Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) sensors play a crucial role in automotive electronic systems, especially in the context of the rapid development of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving technologies. Their performance is directly related to the safety and reliability of vehicles. However, automobiles will face a variety of complex environmental conditions during the actual operation, such as high temperature, low temperature, vibration, humidity changes, and light changes, which may have an impact on the performance of CMOS sensors. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the performance of automotive-grade CMOS sensors in different environments.
Exploration of a New Model of Comprehensive Cancer Prevention and Treatment Based on Psychological Support Strategies
Authors: Wang Wei , Salleh Hamdan Mohd , Yip Ng Ming
Published: December 2024

The incidence of cancer has increased year by year, and it has become the disease with the highest mortality rate in China, posing a serious threat to the lives and health of Chinese residents and bringing a serious burden to individuals, families, and society. Prevention before cancer occurs is the most effective way to prevent cancer, reduce the incidence of cancer, and improve quality of life. Popularizing science can enhance residents’ awareness of cancer prevention and improve their ability to prevent cancer. However, in the existing popular science model, popular science is rarely carried out from the perspective of psychological support. Therefore, this paper mainly explores a new model of comprehensive cancer prevention and treatment based on psychological support strategies.
Servant Leadership, Trust, Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Triadic Model for Educational Achievement
Authors: Pathan Saima Kamran , Faoorqui Noureen Sharif , Channa Nizam Uddin
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study examines how servant leadership influences organizational citizenship behavior, focusing on the mediating role of employee trust in colleges within the Sindh region. It utilizes Social Exchange Theory as the foundational framework, emphasizing the relationships built through reciprocal exchanges and mutual benefits.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Data was gathered using a survey questionnaire within a cross-sectional time frame. The sample consisted of 622 college teachers, achieving a response rate of 86.3%. The analysis was conducted using SMART PLS-SEM, following a two-step approach including the Measurement and Structural Model.
Findings: The findings suggest that Servant Leadership has a positive and significant relationship with organizational citizenship behavior. Additionally, this study discovered that employee trust plays a positive mediating role in the connection between Servant Leadership and organizational citizenship behavior.
Implications/Value: This research enhances our understanding of the connection between trust, leadership styles, and employee behaviors, offering insights into the impact of servant leadership on organizational outcomes.
Soul Of Barekkeng: Transformasi dan Interpretasi Nilai Pangadereng dari Budaya Masyarakat Bugis di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Haruna Ilham , Caturwati Endang , Rustiayanti Sri , Herdiani Een , Saleh Sukmawati
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Perekaciptaan tari yang terinspirasi nilai-nilai kultural pangadereng masyarakat Bugis dimanifestasikan dalam pappaseng tentang acca, lempu, warani, dan getteng menjadi novelty. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan transformasi dan interpretasi gagasan visual dan artistika dalam wujud tari Soul Of Barekkeng sebagai produk seni. Perekaciptaan ini menggunakan riset kualitatif dan mengelaborasi pendekatan kreativitas oleh Zeng dalam General model of the creative process, yaitu analisis, gagasan ide, evaluasi, serta implementasi. Selanjutnya dilakukan pendekatan pengkomposisian tari. Repertoar tari yang memanifestasikan kultur pangadereng menjadi spirit dalam mengunjungi kembali nilai luhur masyarakat Bugis melalui produk reka cipta dalam wujud bahasa nonverbal. Alih wahana yang bersifat riset dalam kultur pangadereng tersebut dapat menjadi pegangan untuk terus mejaga keberlanjutan nilai-nilai luhur di era futuristik, baik bagi masyarakat Bugis maupun secara universal sebagai perwujudan keberhasilan dan pesan yang harus terus ditransmisikan dalam menata laku kehidupan.
Kata Kunci: Transformasi Tarian Bugis; Nilai Pappaseng; Nilai Pangadereng; Kreativitas tari
TUTUR BUMI: WASTRA TUU BATU DAN SAUDAN PADA KARYA ART FASHION
Authors: Ratna Tjok Istri
Published: December 2024

Wastra bebali merupakan hasil tenun sakral yang mengandung nilai estetika, sosio ekonomi dan sosiokultural dengan makna beragam, namun eksistensinya kini mulai memudar, sehingga dibutuhkan upayapelestarian. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan inovasi melalui pengadopsian aspek visual wastra tuu batu dan saudanke dalam wastra baru, kemudian diolah menjadi produk art fashion. Metode yang digunakan dalampenciptaan produk art fashion, yaitu Frangipani: The Secret Steps of Art Fashion. Hasil karya berupa inovasipada wastra tuu batu dan saudan melalui pembuatan replika wastra tuu batu dan saudan yang digunakansebagai medium utama untuk menciptakan enam produk art fashion Tutur Bumi. Penciptaan melaluieksplorasi dengan kombinasi wastra saudan, tuu batu dan berbagai tekstil modern yang dilukis menyerupairerajahan bertema siklus kehidupan manusia yang berkaitan dengan upacara masyarakat Hindu di Bali.  Kata kunci: Inovasi, Saudan, Tuu Batu, Art Fashion, Tutur Bumi
Uji Pembandingan Interval Tangga Nada Karawitan Sunda (Laras Degung) Terhadap Interval Tangga Nada Musik Barat
Authors: Jaenudin Nanang
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Permasalahan perbedaan laras degung dan susunan nada do-mi-fa-sol-si-do’ pada tangga nada musik Barat sampai saat ini masih menjadi perdebatan di kalangan seniman dan akademisi karawitan Sunda. Sebagian seniman dan akademisi karawitan Sunda berpendapat bahwa, meskipun susunan nada-nada pada laras degung dan susunan nada do-mi-fa-sol-si-do’ pada tangga nada musik Barat terdengar mirip, tetapi susunan nada-nada pada kedua tangga nada tersebut memiliki interval yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari jawaban atas pertanyaan, berapa persentase tingkat kemiripan laras degung dengan susunan nada do-mi-fa-sol-si-do’ pada tangga nada musik Barat? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode perbandingan interval menyeluruh yang merupakan jumlah kumulatif dari interval nada berdekatan, dengan mengambil sampel laras degung yang terdapat pada gamelan dan suling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemiripan laras degung dari rakitan laras salendro 15 nada (gamelan) terhadap susunan nada do-mi-fa-sol-si-do pada tangga nada musik Barat sebesar 89,05%, tingkat kemiripan laras degung dari suling milik Iwan Mulyana terhadap susunan nada do-mi-fa-sol-si-do pada tangga nada musik Barat sebesar 69,41%, dan tingkat kemiripan laras degung dari suling milik Endang Sukandar terhadap susunan nada do-mi-fa-sol-si-do pada tangga nada musik Barat sebesar 85,91%. Hasil analisis ini membuktikan kebenaran ‘rasa laras’ para seniman dan akademisi karawitan Sunda yang menilai bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara laras degung dan susunan nada do-mi-fa-sol-si-do pada tangga nada musik Barat. Kata Kunci: Interval, Laras Degung, Tangga Nada Musik Barat
The Role of IT in the Political and Socio-Еconomic Development of Russia
Authors: Ilin A. P. , Ilina Yu. I.
Published: December 2024

The coronavirus pandemic, which shocked the world economy, revealed the weakness of the existing world economic system and led to an intensified struggle between global actors — China and the United States. In such circumstances, information technologies have proved to be a key technology in the fight against coronavirus and a necessary condition for winning the economic and military race. Russia, due to its geopolitical position, has to take a position in this struggle for world domination. If you want to be a winner’s side, it is necessary to carry out long-term planning of the economy, digitize public services. It requires a whole range of measures aimed at developing the domestic IT industry. Finally, the implementation of these measures will have a direct impact on Russia’s geopolitical role in the new world order.
Virtualization of the Image of a Parliamentary Institution as a Factor in Improving the Perception of the State Duma of the Russian Federation
Authors: Voropaeva M. A.
Published: December 2024

After the implementation of the constitutional reform in 2020, increasing confidence in the State Duma and improving its perception by Russian citizens is of crucial importance. The parliamentary institute has received new functions related to the formation of executive bodies, which makes the level of legitimacy of the Duma dependent on the legitimacy, particularly, of the Russian Government. A reality in which a larger number of citizens disapprove of the activities of the Parliament threatens the stability of the entire political system . The article presents proposals for the development of virtualization of the image of the State Duma, which can lead to an increase in the level of approval of its activities. Virtualization of the image of the Parliament, which we understood as the process of putting into the mass consciousness ideal images of reality that construct, imitate and replace reality itself, should help to increase trust and determine the behaviour of citizens based on the formed values and practices. Thus, virtualization should include two main components: the creation of a value-semantic system and the formation and implementation of simulacra that will simulate the activities of the State Duma, based on the value system. Virtualization should allow not only to improve the perception of the State Duma, but also to intensify the individual and collective need of citizens to participate in the activities of the parliamentary institute (by providing them with real tools for this purpose), and improve the quality of legislative work.
Integration of Bangladeshi Emigrant Workers in Italy: What Turns a Migrant into an Entrepreneur
Authors: Parven Sh.
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the issue of integration abroad and remittances to home by the Bangladeshi emigrant workers in Europe, by using the case of the Bangladeshi community residing in Italy as an empirical study. The research was conducted employing qualitative and quantitative surveys related to the perceived quality of life and integration by Bangladeshi workers living in Italy, with a focus on the economic and work aspects of their permanence. Data analysis of the data collected shows that, besides the level of salary, remittances are well predicted by whether or not the immigrant has previously immigrated in another European country. It seems to confirm the theory of learning by the migrant, according to which migration is a process through which the low-skilled migrant acquires skills that improve their future economic success. Based on his research, the author suggests that government policies that are being pursued by the Bangladeshi government, aimed at obtaining reserves of foreign currencies by promoting the emigration of the unskilled labour force, would benefit by encouraging the emigration of the workers who are more likely to create small businesses in the hosting country abroad . It would be done by promoting repeated or cyclical migration, as opposed to one-time relocation of the workforce abroad.
Representation of the Image and History of the White Movement in Russian Politics of Memory of the 2010s
Authors: Odnobokov M. V.
Published: December 2024

In this article a representation’s question of historical imagine and cases of Civil war in Russia 1917–1922 is revealed. The author sets a tusk to find out a reply to ask: why the White Movement hasn’t become a source of historical policy in Russia and how Russian society perceive it. The object of research is the socio-historical discourse, expressed in news resources and commemorative practices. School history textbooks were also analyzed . The research methodology is based on a comparative analysis of sources representing the images and history of the White movement. At the same time, sources that have a narrow target audience are deliberately rejected since they do not make a significant contribution to the socio-historical discourse. The author concluded that the authorities do not use plots related to the Civil War and the October Revolution, since they carry a conflict potential. More relevant is the study of representation by other actors in the politics of memory — systemic and non-systemic opposition, public and scientific associations. In conditions of political polarization of conditional “left” and “right” forces, the attitude to the White movement and its representation become political markers of ideological affiliation.
Public Diplomacy as an Instrument of International Positioning: A Comparative Analysis of the Political Practices of Great Britain and Russia
Authors: Danilova E. A. , Artamonov T. Yu.
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of the features of the public diplomacy tool in Russia and Great Britain and the influence of public diplomacy on the formation of national brands . Based on the results of the study, the authors concluded that the potential of the U .K . in the field of “soft power” use is higher than the one in Russia. We explained the reasons for the current situation and made recommendations to improve Russia’s position in the field of developing the potential of “soft power”. In our research, we used institutional, historical, and comparative methods. The empirical basis of thestudy is the articles of scientists studying public diplomacy and “soft power” in Russia and the U.K ., as well as the sites of organizations responsible for the implementation of national public diplomacy and the development of “soft power”.
Shadow Academic Entrepreneurship in Russia: Analysis of Labour Practices and Life Strategies
Authors: Yurasov I. A. , Yudina V. A. , Kuznetsova E. V.
Published: December 2024

The article analyses the phenomenon of shadow academic entrepreneurship in Russia. Shadow academic business is defined as the shadow, unformal, not institutionalised sphere of employment in the field of science and the higher education, including as legal, lawful, and illegal criminal forms of labour activity.

   The purpose of the article is to carry out social and psychological analysis of subjects of shadow academic entrepreneurship and to develop a system of typical social and psychological qualities of these shadow actors, to formulate their life and career strategies.

   The study is based on the results of research on the reasons for the development of shadow academic entrepreneurship worldwide: marketing and commercialisation of the scientific and educational community; The dissatisfaction of some employees with their earnings in official academic employment; Access to higher education on a commercial basis for persons unable to do so, underestimation of the intellectual and managerial competencies of specific groups of scientists, teachers by the management of academic and educational institutions, etc.
Analysis of Information Support of the Implementation of National Projects
Authors: Petrosyants D. V. , Osinina D. D.
Published: December 2024

In this article, the authors studied and analyses the information support for the implementation of national projects. It includes the frequency of mentioning (context, in a positive or negative way) of supervisors, leaders and administrators of national projects in articles with the presence of the topic of national projects. Also, we analysed the results of sociological research for the awareness of the population about the existence of national projects, in principle, and about individual projects, in particular. Based on the analysis of the media field, the authors concluded the quality of promotion and explanation of the goals and primary results of national projects for the public audience.
Comparative Analysis of Teachers’ Educational Activity of Native and Non-Native Speakers
Authors: Ganina E. V. , Dubinina G. A. , Caruana E. M.
Published: December 2024

This paper analyses the strategies of language behaviour, differences in the didactic approach, and the role in the formation of intercultural communicative competence of native and non-native speakers. The authors examine the subject from the point of view of a native Russian teacher, a Maltese teacher who is a native English speaker only to some extent, and a Russian teacher of English as a foreign language, who is a non-native English speaker. According to the authors, both native and non-native speakers have their advantages and disadvantages. To compete with a native speaker, a non-native speaker must have the highest level of proficiency in the language being taught, and both native and non-native speakers must have appropriate professional training and have the necessary competencies.
The Main Features of Political Institutionalisation in Russia in the early 2000s
Authors: Karlakov V. S.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the study of the features of political and institutional changes in Russia at the beginning of the 21st century. In the article, the author considers a political institution as an organisation with a specific structure and functions, as well as the “rules of the game” — formal and “informal” relationships between actors, and institutionalization is the process of organisational formation and normative consolidation of relations associated with the process of management, the conquest of power, political participation. Foreign and Russian researchers noted that in the 1990s, President B. Yeltsin established the foundations for the country’s democratic development. Nevertheless, the consequence of democratic reforms was the emergence of problems that threaten the economic stability and integrity of Russia. The author defines the main political and institutional changes aimed at strengthening the central government, changing the nature of relations between federal and regional authorities, executive and legislative branches. The article reflects the changes in the Federation Council, the purpose of which was to reduce the influence of regional elites on political processes. The author outlines the main reasons for the creation of the party of power, ways to strengthen the positions of “United Russia” at the federal and regional levels. In general, the author determines the stage of political institutionalisation in Russia in the early 2000s as the “design of the power vertical”.
Childhood and Adolescence in James Joyce’s “Sisters” and “Araby”
Authors: Anyutina А. R.
Published: December 2024

The stories “The Sisters” and “Araby” are the part of Dubliners, both put at the beginning of the compilation, which can be considered as a presentation of the whole life cycle. This article develops what childhood and adolescence mean to Joyce and how he presents it in these two texts, the theme of the transition from childhood to adulthood being central. This transition period is considered as adolescence when children lose their merits, which only can happen if the child will receive a “psychologically traumatic blow”. This essay also considers the motif of a “spiritual paralysis” — a collective image of human vices, which all Dublin citizens are cursed with. Though Joyce describes this city as a mythic kingdom, he is still writing about current social problems, which refers not only to Dublin but also to the whole of Ireland. This article develops the most remarkable symbols, endowed with polysemy, through which the relationship of children and adolescents with the world is revealed. Furthermore, the author discussed the language of both stories, as it has features of children’s speech in it, which presents the lack of complete understanding of the world.
Civil Activism of Youth in Russia: The Structure of Roles, the Formation of Attitudes Factors, Triggers of Protest Potential Growth
Authors: Brodovskaya E. V. , Pyrma R. V. , Dombrovskaya A. Yu.
Published: December 2024

In conditions of external information pressure and activation of internal extra-systemic forces, conditions are formed for the implementation of the “standing wave” effect, in which the growth of the protest potential reaches its maximum and is actualized under the influence of trigger events. Among such events, a special place belongs to the electoral cycle and the transit of power. The communication and socio-political effects of the impact of digitalization on the processes of political socialization and civil formation of Russian youth have now become pronounced. First, there is a broader, in comparison with the generation of parents, the involvement of young people in civic and political practices. Second, the transfer of civic and political activism to the digital space by young Russians is recorded. Third, a high rate of switching of civic activism of representatives of the younger generation into political formats, online strategies — into real practices, conventional forms of activism — into unconventional forms is registered [1]. Based on this, the authors of the article identified patterns of actualization of the destructive potential of youth civic engagement in modern Russia, taking into account the online factor.
Digital Competencies in the Model of Relevant Competencies of Managerial Personnel
Authors: Mozhaeva G. V. , Aleksandrova L. D. , Pulyaeva V. N.
Published: December 2024

The digital transformation of the economy and society, which is currently taking place all over the world, presents high demands on specialists in all areas of activity in terms of IT skills, cybersecurity and work with personal data. Digital competencies are becoming critically important for management personnel, on which it depends whether an organization will be able to achieve its goals in the new digital environment, whether it will be competitive. In this regard, it seems relevant to study the specifics of digital competencies, their essence and principal components. The purpose of this study is to develop a model of managerial competencies, which includes a digital block. The authors surveyed alumni and expert employers of the President’s Management Training Program (n = 197). As a result of the survey, we identified the most relevant competencies in the opinion of the respondents. Based on these findings, we designed a model with three levels of development and indicators for each of the levels. The presented model of competencies can be useful in the development of educational programs, assessment of candidates for selection to the personnel reserve and other management functions.
Where Will Technology Take Us? Choosing Between Digital Polyarchy, Digital Authoritarianism, and Digital Anarchy
Authors: Simonov K. V.
Published: December 2024

One of the crucial problems of political science is the balance between civil society and the state. But we must analyze which factor can change it. Today it becomes technology development. New technologies give advantages to the state and society at the same time. The state gets an opportunity to control citizens: their movements, viewed internet content, purchases. However, society also has new forms of control over the state too. Сitizens are embedded in the decisionmaking system. We see new methods of communication, the phenomenon of citizen journalism. Social networks are becoming transmitters of public sentiment and elements of civil control. The society also forms a requirement of the transformation of capitalism, insisting that business must proceed from the priority of social values but not of profit but.
Language policy in Former Soviet Republics
Authors: Yudina N. V. , Melnichuk M. V.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the changes in the language policy of the neighbouring countries aimed at strengthening national interests and reducing the importance of the Russian language. The authors analyze several post-Soviet countries with different levels of integration of the Russian language under the influence of both political and economic factors. The purpose of the article is to determine the significance of the Russian language in the language policy of neighbouring countries. To determine the official position of state authorities on the dissemination of the Russian language in neighbouring countries, we studied the specifics of the policy in the Republic of Moldova, Georgia, Kazakhstan and the Baltic States. The methodology of the research we based on general scientific methods of cognition: induction, deduction, and comparative analysis, which are supported by a graphical method of data visualization. The materials presented in the article allow us to conclude the change in the language.
The Problem of Involving International Students in a Positive Discourse for Russia
Authors: Suchilina A. A. , Shehovtsova D. A.
Published: December 2024

The growth of academic mobility creates additional opportunities for promoting a positive image of Russia in the world through the secondary political socialization of international students. We carried out a pilot study of the socio-political attitudes of international students at Financial University. It was based on the thesis that the level of student loyalty in relation to the political course of modern Russia directly depends on the degree of their awareness of the activities of the authorities of the Russian Federation. The monitoring showed that the desire of international students to integrate into Russian society is due not only to the idea of Russia’s place in the modern political arena but also to the assessment of the role of our country in world history and culture.
Innovative Technologies of Teaching a Foreign Language on the Example of Students of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communications
Authors: Karmova M. R.
Published: December 2024

The globalisation of science and technology, the widespread use of digital technologies, Russia’s accession to the World Trade Organization, and national projects are the reason for the changes in the requirements of the labor market for a university graduate today. The inalienable competence of a graduate of a non-linguistic university is a foreign language communicative competence, the level of which should enable specialists to know a foreign language to the extent necessary to obtain professional content information from foreign sources, have skills in general and professional communication in a foreign language. In this regard, the need for using innovative techniques is growing, and the issue of motivation remains one of the fundamental in the process of teaching a foreign language. The article presents innovative technologies for teaching a foreign language in a non-linguistic university.
Smolny Institute of Noble Maidens as a Socialisation Model of Schoolchildren in Closed Educational Institutions
Authors: Mahamatova S. T.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of socialisation of schoolchildren in closed educational institutions. In the first part of the work, the author considered the essence of socialisation and shown the two-directional nature of this process. On the material of the stages of socialisation proposed by E Erickson, the author demonstrated the importance of adolescence and early adulthood transition. Next, the author presented the mechanisms of assimilation of social experience, the most important of which are imitation, identification, observation and appropriation. The author described the criteria for successful socialisation for boarding school students, the key of which is the manifestation of activity and the ability to create. The combination of the roles of teachers in boarding schools is shown. In the second part of the work, on the example of the Smolny Institute of Noble Maidens, the author studied the conditions contributing to the humanisation of the educational process and the development of subjectivity in pupils. Finally, the author concluded that socialisation’s preferred model ought to combine training, upbringing, and pedagogical participation for each child.
Computational Sociology: A Paradigm Shift or “Econometrics” of Sociology
Authors: Goroshnikova T. A.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the emergence of a new field of research in computational sociology that provides a framework for quantitative assessment of social processes and operates with extensive data resources. Further, the perspective of the dynamics of social science methodology is discussed: towards traditional social science with the ability to systematically identify and analyze problems to understand and explain social phenomena, or towards a new interdisciplinary field at the intersection of computational science and sociology. The author presented arguments based on achievements in explaining social phenomena and confirming the right to maintain/ obtain a fundamental discipline status. Finally, the author concluded that the paradigm shift in the social sciences is substantiated in connection with the changes taking place in society with the advent of new technologies and requiring social science to understand this phenomenon’s scale.
Course “History” in the Strategy of Humanitarian Education of the Modern University
Authors: Panov E. G. , Skvortsova E. M.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the content of one of the modules of the concept of teaching the course “History”, developed by a team of authors for students of the Financial University. This part of the course is supposed to analyse the problematic aspects of humanity’s historical development and Russian civilisation’s place in it. We based our analysis on the theory of wave development of the historical process. On the one hand, it highlights the key moments of cardinal changes in the development trends of civilization. On the other hand, defines the fundamental social constants (FSK) that ensure the continuity of the cultural and historical tradition. Thus, students develop a general understanding of the laws and nature of the world’s development and national history. It provides an interdisciplinary historical and philosophical approach to teaching, combining historical data in the “History” course with the value reference points of eras, based on certain worldview foundations. The concept of philosophy of history presented to students is correlated with the theories of waves in the development of the world economy by N.D. Kondratyev and the anthropic principle in the physical theory of the “big bang”. It makes possible inscribing the positions of liberal arts education in vocational training and linking them with the achievements of modern natural sciences.