bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MOTIVASI HEDONIS, UTILITARIAN DAN EXIGENCY TERHADAP PEMBELIAN PRODUK YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH KRISIS COVID-19
Authors: Fallo Apryanus , Goetha Selfiana
Published: January 2022

Adanya pandemi Covid-19 juga berdampak pada perubahan pola hidup masyarakat sehingga mengharuskan masyarakat untuk mampu beradaptasi dengan kebiasaan baru. Dalam skenario ini, kekhawatiran yang jelas muncul bagi perusahaan dan pemerintah yang  memastikan bagaimana perilaku pembelian konsumen akan terpengaruh oleh krisis Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana motivasi dan perilaku pembelian konsumen di tengah krisis yang diakibatkan pandemi covid-19. , jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif-hipotesis testing research. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah convenience sampling. Hasil penelitian terhadap konsumen di masa krisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel hedonic berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap variabel Overall Covid – 19 Crisis Awerness , variabel Purchasing Categories basic needs product, dan variabel Purchasing Categories non basic needs product . Variabel utilitarian  berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap variabel Overall Covid – 19 Crisis Awerness , variabel Purchasing Categories basic needs product , dan variabel Purchasing Categories non basic needs product. Variabel exigency berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Overall Covid – 19 Crisis Awerness, variabel Purchasing Categories basic needs product, dan variabel Purchasing Categories non basic needs product .
Drip and ship: Una práctica usual en el tratamiento de ictus isquémico por oclusión de arterias proximales en países de altos ingresos pero anecdótica en Colombia
Authors: Amaya Pablo , Arango Akemi , Prado Carlos , Llanos-Leyton Natalia , Folleco Edgar , Patiño-Rodríguez Hernán Mauricio , Corredor-Quintero Ángel Basilio
Published: January 2022

Resumen El Drip and Ship consiste en administrar trombolisis endovenosa en centro primario y remisión para trombectomía mecánica. Objetivo: Describir la experiencia Drip and Ship como intervención del ictus isquémico en dos regiones de Colombia. Métodos: Serie de casos retrospectiva de pacientes tratados con Drip and Ship durante 2019 y primer cuartil de 2021. Se compararon variables como puerta-imagen, puerta-aguja, puerta-ingle y desenlaces clínicos. Se calcularon medidas de tendencia central y estadísticas descriptivas. Resultados: Se registraron seis pacientes con ictus isquémico y oclusión proximal. Mediana de 60 minutos de inicio de síntomas, puerta-aguja 75 minutos, tiempo door-in door-out 167.5 minutos, tiempo de traslado 91.5 minutos para remisión desde otra ciudad. Cinco pacientes recibieron trombectomía mecánica con TICI 2c-3. 50% de los pacientes con Rankin modificado favorable al egreso y 84% a tres meses. Conclusiones: En el registro RES-Q entre 2019 y el primer cuartil de 2021, se consignaron 5954 casos de ictus isquémico en Colombia, 20 pacientes tratados con Drip and Ship (0,33%). Los tiempos de puerta- aguja y de remisión fueron mayores a lo recomendado en guías internacionales, siendo mayor en los pacientes provenientes de otras ciudades. Se requiere estructurar redes de atención para mejorar tiempos de tratamiento y número de pacientes tratados.
Niveles altos de hemoglobina glicosilada se asocian a hemorragia intracerebral espontánea: Estudio de casos y controles
Authors: Pérez Jenniffer , González Alex , Galarza-Bernita David , Cuenca John A.
Published: January 2022

Introducción: Existe evidencia de la asociación entre valores de hemoglobina glicosilada (HbA1C) con hemorragia intracerebral espontánea (HICE). Sin embargo, los reportes en pacientes latinoamericanos son escasos. Objetivo: Determinar si HbA1c es factor de riesgo de HICE. Métodos: Se realiza un estudio de casos y controles. Los casos fueron pacientes hospitalizados con HICE, los controles fueron pacientes diabéticos ambulatorios del mismo grupo etario. Calculamos la asociación entre factores de riesgo de HICE mediante la regresión logística. Resultados: Se identificaron 45 casos y 45 controles. Los valores de HbA1c en el grupo con HICE (mediana 6.8%, RIQ=5.8–7.5) fueron superiores que los controles (mediana 5.8%, RIQ=5.5–6.2%; P<0.001). La HbA1c fue factor de riesgo asociado con HICE (OR=2.75, 95% IC=1.41-5.41). De los pacientes con HICE, solo el 29% había recibido diagnóstico previo de diabetes. La tasa de mortalidad hospitalaria en los pacientes con HICE fue de 37.8%, siendo 15% en los pacientes con diabetes y 46% en aquellos sin diagnóstico de diabetes. Conclusiones: Valores elevados de HbA1c se asociaron con el desarrollo de HICE. Es necesario mejorar las políticas públicas de detección temprana de diabetes ya que podrían reducir el impacto de hemorragia intracerebral espontánea en la población general.
Síndrome de desmielinización osmótica (ODS): Tres reportes de caso
Authors: Bustos-Sánchez José Luis , Alonso-Niño Mónica Alexandra , Ovalle-Rojas Juan Pablo , Aguilera María Paula , Salas-Niño Angie Carolina , Granados-Alva Álvaro Javier
Published: January 2022

Se presentan 3 casos en relación al síndrome de desmielinización osmótica resaltando las características en la neuroimagen.
Controller szerepkör és szaktudás változása az Ipar 4.0 hatására
Authors: Kovács Brigitta
Published: January 2022

Publikációm célja, hogy bemutassa a controller szerepkör kialakulását és fejlődését az elmúlt 10 évben, különös tekintettel a jelenlegi változásokra, mely az Ipar 4.0 következménye. Az Ipar 4.0 az exponenciális információtechnikai fejlődéshez köthető, melynek révén korábban elképzelhetetlen mennyiségű adat gyűjtésére, tárolására és kiértékelésére lettünk képesek (Big Data). A beszámolást és az elemzéseket új üzleti információs (Business Information - BI) rendszerek segítik, melyekben interaktív dashboard alapú riportok felépítésére van lehetőség. Az előrejelzés készítésben is új lehetőségek nyíltak, ugyanis a nagyobb mértékben rendelkezésre álló adatok és a nagyobb számítástechnikai kapacitások révén ezeken futtatható előrejelző algoritmusok révén, sokkal gyakoribb és pontosabb tervek készíthetők. A változások természetesen hatással vannak mind a controllertől elvárt szaktudásra, mind a szervezeten belül betöltött szerepére, melyet részletesen bemutatok publikációmban. A cikk végén ismertetem empirikus kérdőíves kutatásom eredményeit a controllerektől elvárt IT tudásról és ennek összefüggéseit a vállalat controlling folyamatainak automatizáltságával.
AZ INFLUENZA ELLENI VÉDŐOLTÁS HATÁSA EGYES MÁS EGÉSZSÉGÜGYI TÉNYEZŐKRE
Authors: Vajo Peter
Published: January 2022

Összefoglalás

A jelenlegi koronavírus világjárvány bebizonyította, hogy mennyire sérülékeny az emberi populáció a fertőző betegségekkel szemben. Az emberiség történetében az egyik legrégebben jelenlévő, számos nagy járványért felelős vírus az influenza. Alapbetegségként is, illetve a hozzá társuló másodlagos fertőzések okán is az egyik legnagyobb fertőzésveszély-forrás, amely hosszú története során több millió ember haláláért felelős. Korábbi kutatásaim során sikerült bizonyítanom a beadott influenza elleni védőoltások és az influenza megbetegedések előfordulása közötti összefüggéseket. Jelen tanulmány célja annak bemutatása, hogy a Magyarországon alkalmazott influenza elleni védőoltások milyen kapcsolatban vannak, illetve milyen hatást gyakorolnak az egészségügy egyéb területeire és ezáltal hogyan hatnak az életminőség alakulására. A felhasznált adatok egzakt statisztikai forrásokból származnak, a felhasználásukkal elvégzett számításokból levont következtetések pedig bizonyítják, hogy az influenza elleni átoltottság mértéke kimutathatóan pozitívan befolyásolja a különböző betegségtípusok előfordulásának gyakoriságát, illetve lefolyásának súlyosságát. Ezen kívül szignifikáns hatással bír a várható élettartam alakulására is.
AZ ÉTKEZÉSI TOJÁSTERMELÉSBEN ALKALMAZOTT TARTÁSTECHNOLÓGIÁK FENNTARTHATÓSÁGI KÉRDÉSEI
Authors: Molnár Szilvia , Szőllősi László
Published: January 2022

Ma már egyre inkább ismert az étkezési tojás pozitív hatása, az anyatejhez hasonló, teljes biológiai értékű fehérjéket tartalmazó élelmiszer. Miután relatíve olcsó, magas tápértékű komplex táplálékforrás, az emberi szervezet napi állatifehérje-szükséglete a legolcsóbban és a legkisebb környezeti terhelés mellett a tojással fedezhető. Hasonlóan más élelmiszerekhez, a tojással kapcsolatos fogyasztói igények is jelentősen változtak az elmúlt években, egyre inkább előtérbe kerül az állatjólét, valamint az egészség- és környezettudatosság, s ennek okán egyre több kérdés merül fel a különböző tartásmódokkal, különösképpen a ketreces rendszerekkel kapcsolatosan. Ennek kapcsán a tanulmány célja, hogy megvizsgálja a különböző tartásmódok fenntarthatóságbeli kérdéseit, valamint a fogyasztók egészségére és tojásfogyasztásra ható tényezőit, a releváns nemzetközi szakirodalmak és adatbázisok szintetizálása révén.
Starting from scratch: The primary hyperacidity theory of the cause of pyloric stenosis of infancy
Authors: Rogers Ian Munro
Published: January 2022

The early observations of those who first described babies with pyloric stenosis (PS) are used as a backdrop for the development of the Inherited Primary Hyperacidity theory of cause. Those early truths, uncomplicated by modern technology, have acted as a springboard for pathogenesis. Hyperacidity, male predominance, family history, self-cure, enhanced appetite, and time-sensitive presentation were all well known to the early pioneers. Any system of pathogenesis must explain all these clinical features. The Inherited Primary Hyperacidity theory does this and is a credible explanation for all the clinical features established by these early pioneers. The evidence which supports a delay in maturation of the negative feedback between gastrin and gastric acidity is presented. Such a phenomenon further supports the Primary Hyperacidity theory.
Surveillance for Antibiogram Pattern of Nosocomial Bacteria from two Selected Hospitals in Kano State, Nigeria
Authors: Bale, S.I.  , Mukhtar, M.D.
Published: January 2022

In a bid to determine the level of antimicrobial resistance among bacterial pathogens feared to be nosocomially transmitted in some hospitals, Firstly, patients of HCAI was identified and followed-up accordingly with standardized questionnaire in the hospitals. Sample were collected for bacteriological assay using Culture and biochemical methods for the investigation of bacteria associated with nosocomial, Antibiogram pattern was assessed by Disk diffusion as to mark the resistant ones and presence of gene encoding for mecA and blaZ with the aid of PCR. At AKTH, A total of 63% of isolates were Gram-positive while 37% were Gram-negative bacteria. S. aureus were the most common isolates with frequency of 37%. Most of all the Gram-positive isolates were resistant to cefuroxime (30μg) and Amoxicillin (10μg) while they shown high sensitivity to other antibiotics tested against them. Only 18% of S. aureus are suspected MRSA. Most of Gram-negative isolates were found to be resistant to amoxicillin (10μg) 100%, gentamicin (10μg) 71% and chloramphenicol (30μg) 57%. At MMSH, 86% of the isolates were Gram-positive while 14% were Gram-negative bacteria. S. aureus, 42% were the most common isolates. All the isolates were resistance to cefuroxime and Amoxicillin (10μg) while they showed sensitivity to other tested antibiotics. while most shows sensitivity to other tested antibiotics. Only 24% of S. aureus were MRSA. 63% of the tested MRSA were mecA positive while 100% were blaZ positive. The high rates of resistome of isolates represent a substantial threat to the public where well-structured and continuous surveillance system for antimicrobial resistance is needed to encourage the monitoring of antimicrobial therapy.
Os Governos do Império: vice-reis, governadores e capitães-mores no mundo português (séculos XVI-XIX) – Trajetórias
Authors: Curvelo Arthur , Bernardo Dutra Thiara
Published: January 2022

Apresentação do dossiê "Os Governos do Império: vice-reis, governadores e capitães-mores no mundo português (séculos XVI-XIX) – Trajetórias"
Is it possible that playing a video game might help you improve your computational thinking abilities?
Authors: Zhao Ceylan , Burgess Timothy
Published: January 2022

In this research, we looked at the cognitive and behavioral effects of playing Penguin Go, a video game that was created to help middle school kids improve their computational thinking (CT) abilities. Apart from the general efficacy of the game, we looked at the effects of a single game feature—constraints on the amount of blocks that may be used in a solution. Students' CT abilities increased dramatically after playing Penguin Go for fewer than two hours, according to the findings, but the extra limits had no meaningful effect on learning. Furthermore, although the game as a whole had no effect on students' views toward computer science, the limitations condition of the game had a detrimental effect on students' attitudes toward computer science. The outcomes of this study, as well as suggested possibilities for future research in the area of employing these sorts of games to build computational thinking abilities, are reviewed.
Kualitas Hidup Ditinjau dari Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Penderita Ulkus Diabetikum
Authors: Setiawan Herno , Mukhlis Hamid , Wahyudi Dian Arif , Damayanti Rika
Published: January 2022

Diabetic foot ulcer is a chronic wound in the lower area of the ankle, which causes anxiety, increases morbidity, mortality, and reduces the quality of life. This research aims to know the correlation between levels of anxiety with the quality of life of diabetic ulcer sufferers in dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Hospital Bandar Lampung City in 2020. This research uses a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was the sufferer of the diabetic ulcer by 31 sufferers, with a sample number are 31 respondents. Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test analysis with a limit of 95 percent of P-value obtained 0.028 less than 0.05 (P-value less than 0.05), so that Ho rejected this indicates that there is a relationship between levels of anxiety with the quality of life of diabetic ulcer sufferers in dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Hospital Bandar Lampung City in 2020. The results of this research are expected to be recommended for the community, especially diabetic ulcer sufferers to be able to think positively in dealing with problems such as anxiety. Therefore, health workers can provide the treatment of patient anxiety problems by providing counseling, support and motivating sufferers to avoid affecting the quality of life of sufferers with psychological problems. Abstrak: Ulkus kaki diabetik adalah luka kronik pada daerah bawah pergelangan kaki, yang menyebabkan kecemasan, meningkatkan morbiditas, mortalitas, dan mengurangi kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas hidup penderita ulkus diabetikum di Rumah Sakit Daerah dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2020. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh   penderita ulkus diabetikum yang dirawat sebanyak 31 penderita, dengan jumlah sampel 31 responden. Analisis bivariat menggunakan analisis uji Chi Square dengan batas kemaknaan 95 persen didapatkan p-value 0,028 (p-value kurang dari 0,05), sehingga Ho ditolak hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas hidup penderita ulkus diabetikum di Rumah Sakit dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi masukan bagi masyarakat khususnya penderita ulkus diabetikum untuk dapat berfikir positif dalam menangani permasalah seperti kecemasan. Oleh karena itu petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan penanganan terhadap masalah kecemasan pasien dengan memberikan konseling, support dan memotivasi penderita agar tidak mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita dengan permasalahan psikologi tersebut.
Left Bundle Branch Block in Suspected Acute Myocardial Infarction: to Early Reperfuse or Not?
Authors: Kartawan Gabrielle Alexander
Published: January 2022

Diagnosing Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) in the setting of the Left Bundle Branch Block (LBBB) proposes a great challenge to the clinician. Despite current therapy recommendations, early reperfusion may not be appropriate for all patients with new or presumed new LBBB because only a minority is caused by acute myocardial infarction with true occluded artery. This is a case of a 47-year-old man presented at a rural hospital emergency with highly suspected acute myocardial infarction, a history of old infarct, and LBBB on ECG. Relying on careful clinical examination and close evaluation of hemodynamic with serial ECG, the patient was decided to be managed conservatively. Thorough clinical judgment is required in diagnosing and managing patients with acute MI and LBBB. Avoiding unnecessary burdens and risks resulting from early reperfusion therapy may have a significant impact especially in the centre with limited modality settings.
Konsumsi Buah Kurma untuk Meningkatkan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dengan Gangguan Anemia
Authors: Fauziah Nur Alfi , Maulany Novita
Published: January 2022

Anemia in pregnancy is mostly caused by iron deficiency. Prevention of anemia in pregnant women can be done in various ways, one of which is by consuming dates. The research objective was to determine the effect of giving dates on increasing hemoglobin levels on pregnant women in the third trimester with anemia at the working area of a community health centre in Tanjung Agung of South Lampung Regency 2021. This type of research is a quantitative research design with a Quasi-Experiment type non-equivalent control group design. The population of pregnant women with anemia at the working area of the community health centre in Tanjung Agung of South Lampung Regency is 51 respondents with a sample size of 22 respondents. Analysis of data used the T-test (Dependent T-Test). The results of statistical tests showed that the p-value in the intervention group was 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that there was an effect of 75 g / day of dates for 10 consecutive days on the increase in hemoglobin levels in the third trimester of pregnant women with anemia. The suggestion is expected to improve health services through counseling in the treatment of pregnant women with anemia.
 
Anemia dalam kehamilan sebagian besar disebabkan oleh kekurangan zat besi. Pencegahan anemia pada wanita hamil dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai cara salah satunya dengan mengkonsumsi kurma. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian buah kurma terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil trimester III dengan anemia diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2021. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian Quasi Experiment jenis nonequivalent kontrol group design. Populasi ibu hamil dengan anemia yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan sebanyak 51 responden dengan besar sampel sebanyak 22 responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji T (T-Test Dependen). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p-value pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 0.000 < 0.05, maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh pemberian buah kurma sebanyak 75 gr/hari selama 10 hari berturut-turut terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan tahun 2021. Saran diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan melalui konseling dalam penanganan ibu hamil dengan anemia.
ANTROPOGEOMORFOLOGIA DA MICROBACIA DO RIO TERRA NOVA, AMAZÔNIA, BRASIL
Authors: Cavalheiro Wanderson Cleiton Schmidt , Santos Júnior Nilson Reinaldo Fernandes dos , Silva Eduarda Simões da , Rodrigues André Lucas de Brito , Ferreira Elvino , Vendruscolo Jhony
Published: January 2022

O planejamento de ações para a boa gestão dos recursos naturais é essencial para o desenvolvimento sustentável na região amazônica, e informações associadas às características da paisagem são a base para tal. Nessa perspectiva, o trabalho tem como objetivo compreender as características geométricas, topográficas, hidrográficas e as alterações na cobertura da paisagem provocadas pela ação humana na microbacia do rio Terra Nova. As informações foram obtidas de equações e sensoriamento remoto, utilizando softwares (QGIS 2.10.1, TrackMaker e Google Earth) e imagens de satélite. A microbacia tem área de 27,32 km2 de área, perímetro de 28,5 km, forma alongada, baixa suscetibilidade a enchentes, altitudes de 210 a 446 m, predominância de relevo suave ondulado (48,76%), 89,28% da área apta a extremamente apta a mecanização agrícola e com baixa influência na propagação de incêndios, rede de drenagem com padrão dendrítico, 5ª ordem de drenagem, médias densidade de nascentes e de drenagem, coeficiente de manutenção de 561,9 m2 m-1, canal principal divagante e baixo tempo de concentração. A área de floresta nativa na microbacia e em sua zona ripária foi reduzida constantemente de 1984 a 2021, restando apenas 26,13% e 50,95%, respectivamente, desta cobertura no último ano analisado. Na microbacia do rio Terra Nova comprovou-se a necessidade de considerar o componente arbóreo como parte do sistema produtivo nas propriedades rurais, portanto, recomenda-se o monitoramento da cobertura florestal e recuperação das áreas degradadas e áreas protegidas por lei, para mitigar os impactos ambientais.
POSSÍVEL MÉTODO PARA ENUMERAÇÃO DE ELEMENTOS BINÁRIOS
Authors: Barbosa Domingos Gabriel
Published: January 2022

Um dos métodos utilizados para identificar quais sequências correspondem em bijeção com o conjunto dos Naturais é a Diagonalização, originalmente desenvolvido pelo matemático Georg Cantor. A Diagonalização comumente é considerada como prova, demonstra que o conjunto dos Binários não é enumerável e que a cardinalidade dos Binários e dos Naturais são diferentes. Entretanto neste trabalho é apontado os indícios de um meio de se estabelecer relação de um para um entre elementos Binários e elementos dos Naturais, para tal feito é utilizado princípio da boa ordem, análise combinatória e teoria de conjuntos. Foram estabelecidas duas demonstrações, na primeira foi considerada relevante a quantidade de casas que definem um elemento binário bem como o valor associado, na segunda demonstração foi considerado relevante apenas o valor associado. Nas duas demonstrações atingiu-se a enumeração dos binários. Tais resultados poderiam representar um novo método para enumerar sequências binárias e possivelmente as demais sequências infinitas. Os conjuntos dos Racionais e Naturais também foram estudadas por meio deste método.
THE ROLE OF THE DIVAN CLERKS AND POLITICAL LETTERS IN THE ‎DEVELOPMENT OF THE I. ABBASID PERIOD LITERATURE PROSE. AHMED BIN ‎YOUSSEF'S ALHAMIS RESSALA AS AN EXAMPLE‎
Authors: ABAZOĞLU Muhammet
Published: January 2022

Divan Scribe is a very old profession and it is said that it was one of the highest and most ‎respected statures among worldly affairs, after the caliphate, when their positions in the state policy ‎and judicial affairs are taken into account. Most of the time, the profession of the Divan Scribe was ‎an important step to enter politics, as well as an important tool for reaching high positions such as ‎Vizier. In general, Divan Scribes had a special role serving the Arab culture during the Abbasid ‎period. Because the writing style of the Scribes had both lofty ideas and beautiful expression. As a ‎matter of fact, as required by their statures, these people developed a dual-character expression that ‎both emphasized the goals of the orders given from the administration and had the characteristics of ‎Arabic rhetoric in the literal sense of the word. Their language was not a dry administrative ‎language, on the contrary, it had brought together the requirements of the administrative language ‎and the artistic beauties of the word. This study sheds light on the relations of the Divan Scribes ‎with politics and the importance of this position during the Abbasid period. Again, in this study, the ‎connection of the art of scribe with the vizier and the contributions of the scribes in service to the ‎Arab-Islamic culture and especially in political thought are discussed despite the political crisis and ‎troubles faced by the scribes.‎
OTTOMAN NAVAL WARS (1454-1918): (HISTORICAL STUDY)‎
Authors: MAHMOUD Sahira Hussein
Published: January 2022

Most researchers focus on the land wars of the conflicting countries in ‎ancient, contemporary, or modern history, which gives naval battles and ‎their effects a second role in the causes of victory or defeat. Ottoman naval ‎power and its battles are no exception. Through my study of most of the ‎Ottoman wars in the ancient Ottoman and modern Turkish sources, I found ‎that the impact of naval warfare is no less important than land wars, ‎although they were not the direct causes of victory or defeat. Therefore, my ‎research came to show the naval battles of the Ottoman Empire and to shed ‎light on their causes and consequences. ‎
THE AESTHETIC DISCOURSE OF DECORATIVE ART )ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION AS A MODEL)
Authors: ALWAN Jolan Hussien
Published: January 2022

Islam is a major turning point in the life of the nation in particular and humanity in general, because the impact of the Arab-Islamic civilization on human life as a whole is still visible. Art was a manifestation of the Arab Islamic culture and that it represents a pattern of human civilization patterns. Arab Islamic art is one of the important tributaries that accompanied the life and development of the Arab Muslim man. Islamic religious buildings, such as statues, pictures, and other tools used by the Christian churches in their rituals, as these teachings prevented from imitating nature completely. The abstract of the reality of the Creator. This spiritual identity of art is the prominent feature that has marked the history of Islamic art, in all its diverse fields, from diagnosis to abstraction. The Arab-Islamic personality crystallized under the Islamic religion, and art and its aesthetics became a source of interest for Muslim philosophers of beauty, including Al-Ghazali, Abuhyan Al-Tawhidi and Al-Farabi, because Islamic religious thought is far from everything that is analogous in Islamic art so as not to be an emulation of the Creator. From here, the research problem started with the following question: What distinguished the decorative art from the rest of the Islamic arts through its vast civilization from the other arts? And to what extent does it include the aesthetic dimension within the opinions of Muslim philosophers who are interested in the aesthetics of art? 1-As for the importance of the research, it focused on: the possibility of considering it a source for those interested in studying decorative. 2-The possibility of seeing the aesthetics of decorative art and the artist's orientation to this type of art.
ELEGIES FOR THE PROPHET'S FAMILY BY CONTEMPORARY LEBANESE CHRISTIAN POETS
Authors: SINDAW Khalid Ahmad
Published: January 2022

The study discusses elegiac poetry on the Prophet's family composed by Lebanese poets belonging to the Christian community there. We chose a selection of writings by four contemporary Christian poets: Joseph al-Hāshim, Paul Salāma, Raymond Qasīs and Joseph al-Ḥarb. The study opens with a discussion of the meaning of elegies as a human, social and individual poetic object, that has been cultivated by poets since pre-Islamic times. Next, the study discusses the reason why the Prophet's family has been the subject of so many elegies, namely the important position this family occupied among poets. Subsequently we discuss why Christian poets in Lebanon have composed numerous elegies for members of the Prophet's family, especially ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib and his son al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī, namely the fact that elegies constitute a unique human phenomenon that is in keeping with divine teachings, especially concerning the Prophet's family. The study uses both descriptive and analytic methods.
Stabilization of Soil by Use of Waste Tyre Rubber
Authors: Shrotriya Diwakar
Published: January 2022

In India, the scrap or waste tyres are being generated and accumulated in huge volumes causing an increasing hazard to the environment. In order to eradicate the negative effect of these confessions and in terms of sustainable development, there is great interest in the recycling of these non-hazardous solid wastes. So we can stabilize the soil by using waste tyre rubber, which is available as a waste in more numbers. The objective of this study is to study the improvement of bearing capacities of the clay soil using waste tyre rubber. To examine the optimum moisture content present in the soil by using waste tyre rubber and also to study the improvement of settlement of clay soil by using waste tyre rubber.
A Quantified Study of the Resistance of Duplex Stainless Steels to HISC: Part 1–Significance of the Three-Dimensional Phase Distributions and Morphological Properties on Hydrogen Transport
Authors: Blanchard L. , Sotoudeh K. , Toda H. , Hirayama K. , Laurencin J. , Dong H.
Published: January 2022

This paper is associated with a larger program of research, studying the resistance to hydrogen-induced stress cracking (HISC) of a wrought and a hot isostatically pressed UNS S31803 duplex stainless steel (DSS), with respect to both the independent and interactive effects of the three key components of HISC: microstructure, stress/strain, and hydrogen. In the first part presented here, several material properties such as the three-dimensional microstructure, distribution, and morphology/geometry of the two phases, i.e., ferrite and austenite, and their significance on hydrogen transport have been determined quantitatively, using x-ray computed tomography microstructural data analysis and modeling. This provided a foundation for the study to compare resistance to HISC initiation and propagation of the two DSSs with differing microstructures, using hydrogen permeation measurements, environmental fracture toughness testing of single-edge notched bend test specimens, in Part 2 paper of this study (Blanchard, et al., Corrosion 78, 3 [2022]: p. 258–265).
Princípios do Código de Procedimento Administrativo e seus Contributos para a Accountability: o Caso Português
Authors: Lima Débora Leal de , Oliveira Willian Batista , Nogueira Sónia P.
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os contributos que os princípios gerais estabelecidos no Código de Procedimento Administrativo (Decreto-Lei nº 4/2015, de 7 de janeiro) português trouxeram para o exercício da accountability. Método: Foi realizada uma pesquisa com recurso ao método qualitativo através de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.Originalidade/Relevância: A aprovação do atual Código de Procedimento Administrativo (Decreto-Lei nº 4/2015, de 7 de janeiro) trouxe importantes inovações em relação ao texto anterior, especialmente em seus princípios gerais da atividade administrativa. Dentre as mudanças, há menção expressa à necessidade de eficiência da Administração Pública, o compromisso desta diante à responsabilização de seus atos e à garantia da participação popular. Com efeito, o estudo analisou se a inclusão de tais princípios fortalece a concretização do Estado Democrático de Direito, propiciando um ambiente favorável as demandas de accountability, conforme é a intenção do diploma.Resultados: A análise efetuada mostra que o atual Código de Procedimento Administrativo atua em estreita proximidade aos valores constitucionais e as dimensões que envolvem o conceito de accountability, sendo em tese um instrumento de garantia da legitimação democrática. Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: A pesquisa contribui para a discussão do tema na Administração Pública e para alargar a discussão na literatura, e nomeadamente no ordenamento jurídico português, se os princípios do CPA contribuem para o exercício da accountability, das entidades públicas, face aos novos desafios propostos pela crescente complexidade das sociedades modernas e às novas visões da Administração Pública.
THE URGE TO ASSIMILATE NEW IDEAS ARE EXPERIENCES EQUIVALENT TO FALLING IN LOVE
Authors: Sousa Monteiro João
Published: January 2022

ENTREVISTA A/INTERVIEW WITH
DONALD MELTZER
JOÃO SOUSA MONTEIRO
18 JULHO/JULY 1985
Les adolescents vulnérables et les soins avec médiation thérapeutique : Le Photolangage©
Authors: Rebelo Teresa , Drieu Didier , Chaumet Martine , Duarte Isabel
Published: January 2022

Les soins psychiques aux adolescents vulnérables posent des défis multiples, tant au niveau des conditions du travail d’élaboration (situation extrême de la psyché; effets du traumatique) qu'au niveau du maniement du cadre (besoin de diffraction). Le travail psychanalytique groupal avec médiations, en mobilisant contenance, créativité et partage, permet de renouer avec de nouvelles alliances susceptibles de créer des conditions favorables d’appropriation subjective porteuses de créativité à l’adolescence. La médiation du Photolangage© est particulièrement bienvenue à l’adolescence face aux situations limites du soin psychique (adolescents/adolescentes en retrait scolaire, en rupture d’investissement objectal), là où l’associativité est devenue inviable. En effet, en s’étayant sur la figurabilité et une forme de scénarisation, les participants dans la présentation de leur photo suscitent une activité interfantasmatique, une aire de jeu mobilisant une forme de malléabilité, source de remaillage des espaces psychiques souvent désaccordés chez ces adolescents/adolescentes. Afin de discuter des apports du groupe et de la médiation Photolangage©, les auteurs ont choisi de présenter le cas clinique d’un adolescent participant à un dispositif de soins Maison des Adolescents.
ROSA DE JERICÓ E O ENVELOPE INSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Cardoso da Silva Filipe , Melícias Ana Belchior
Published: January 2022

Utilizaremos a metáfora da Rosa de Jericó para entrelaçar duas questões que a menina a quem chamaremos Rosa nos apresentou, com invulgar capacidade expressiva e transformativa. De um lado, a capacidade de sobrevivência psíquica (resiliência? competências inatas?) perante um ambiente traumático de violência, abandono, negligência, ruturas e descontinuidades. De outro, a hipótese de que as inúmeras instituições que acolheram este fio de descontinuidade funcionaram como uma pele psíquica (Bick, 1968/1991), um envelope institucional (Houzel, 2010), e como «anjos no quarto do bebé» (Lieberman et al., 2005), que permitiram que Rosa se nutrisse o suficiente para chegar, sem se fraturar psiquicamente, ao acompanhamento psicoterapêutico, também em instituição. Finalmente, foi este que lhe permitiu reintegrar-se progressivamente: voltar ao deserto, atravessá-lo acompanhada, preparar-se para a busca de um terreno-família, onde pudesse finalmente desenvolver-se. Tentaremos ilustrar essa concatenação entre a construção da subjetividade, o papel das instituições de suporte e o trabalho psicoterapêutico em instituição.
O desenvolvimento moral na perspectiva de Piaget, Kohlberg e Gilligan
Authors: Chaves Rafaela de Cássia Mendes , Rodrigues Yara
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho foi realizado por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, tendo como objetivo compreender o desenvolvimento da moral a partir da perspectiva cognitivo-desenvolvimental. Esta perspectiva entende o desenvolvimento moral associado aos componentes cognitivos. Dentro dessa abordagem, encontramos dois autores que exerceram grande influência na pesquisa sobre o desenvolvimento da moral: Jean Piaget (1896-1980) e Lawrence Kohlberg (1927-1987). No entanto, a teoria de Kohlberg tem sido questionada por Carol Gilligan (1936-atualmente), precursora das discussões sobre as diferenças de gênero no campo da psicologia moral. Apesar de não ter elaborado uma teoria com níveis de desenvolvimento moral, a pesquisadora desenvolveu o conceito de ética do cuidado. Gilligan sugere que a teoria de Kohlberg não é adequada para avaliar as mulheres. Pode-se concluir que é fundamental para o campo da pedagogia a discussão sobre o desenvolvimento da moral, dentro da abordagem estudada, porque esses conhecimentos contribuem para a intervenção na prática pedagógica e para o aprimoramento da formação docente.
Any Pardo or Preto Can Be a General
Authors: Grinberg Keila
Published: January 2022

This chapter looks at Rebouças’s early political career as he sought to establish himself in Bahia. Inspired by the military victory against the Portuguese at Cachoeira, Rebouças joined the movement for independence. Rebouças’s role (or perceived role) in the establishment of a new government shows the limited new opportunities for social mobility; continued conflict over rights, citizenship, and power; and debates over defining civil rights.
Defining the Brazilian Citizen
Authors: Grinberg Keila
Published: January 2022

This chapter looks at the debates in the Legislative Assembly in the 1830s, in which Rebouças took part. Debates around the eligibility for the National Guard, which excluded freedpeople, and the language of the Constitution represented larger debates over citizenship in Brazil. Since Brazil retained the system of slavery, debates around the definition of civic and political rights were particularly fraught. This situation was not unique to Brazil and had resonances around the Atlantic World. Rebouças’s position reflected his belief that property was at the foundation of social organization and citizenship.
In the Empire of Property
Authors: Grinberg Keila
Published: January 2022

Rebouças left public life in 1848. He began practicing law in the Court of Appeals and living well as a successful lawyer in Rio de Janeiro. He became known as an expert on cases involving civil law, property, and freedom lawsuits. Property, on which there was no legal consensus on its definition, was at the heart of many of Rebouças’s arguments. The emphasis on property and the abolition of the Atlantic Slave Trade gave enslaved persons new avenues to press for their freedom, including in the courts. Brazil’s legal field was ill-defined, and freedom and slavery were open to various interpretations.
Tasty World
Authors: Hale Grace Elizabeth
Published: January 2022

Many of the young people who would become local musicians, artists, and bohemians in the mid-1980s arrived in Athens already knowing the local scene. Bands emerging in these years as part of a new way of local music-making worked to fill gaps in the local sonic landscape. Influenced by different performers and art than that of the earlier scene, the guiding principle was the same—diversity. Participants brought do-it-yourself (DIY) methods of production to bear on other kinds of creative projects. In all of these mediums and forms, participants pushed against the styles, aesthetics, and concerns of the bands, artists, and other bohemians that came before. What was important was to be more than a passive consumer of art and music; you had to make your own culture. Much of this new music was called “college rock,” suggesting it was produced for a small audience and came from a middle-class background with a certain level of intellectualism. The designation also meant most participants were white. Critics and fans pushed back on the “college rock” label, instead adopting the labels “indie” or “alternative,” which they found more expansive and “real.”
Myths of Racial Equality
Authors: Darity William A.
Published: January 2022

Chapter two is devoted to a systemic analysis of the comparative current statuses of African Americans vis-à-vis white Americans. It pays particular attention to the racial gulf in wealth accumulation, arguing net worth is the most powerful indicator of the intergenerational effects of white supremacy on African American economic well-being. The chapter also presents evidence showing that many Americans do not understand or are wrong about the magnitude of the causes of racial wealth disparities.
Sins of the Sons and Daughters
Authors: Darity William A.
Published: January 2022

Part V focuses on the outrages and damages wreaked upon Black Americans in the century and a half since the end of the Civil War. This chapter focuses on the abuses of the Jim Crow era, the period of legal segregation in American. It pivots on the sequence of white massacres that resulted in the annihilation of Black lives and property.
That Middle World
Authors: Charles Julia S.
Published: January 2022

In this study of racial passing literature, Julia S. Charles highlights how mixed-race subjects invent cultural spaces for themselves—a place she terms that middle world—and how they, through various performance strategies, make meaning in the interstices between the Black and white worlds. Focusing on the construction and performance of racial identity in works by writers from the antebellum period through Reconstruction, Charles creates a new discourse around racial passing to analyze mixed-race characters’ social objectives when crossing into other racialized spaces. To illustrate how this middle world and its attendant performativity still resonates in the present day, Charles connects contemporary figures, television, and film—including Rachel Dolezal and her Black-passing controversy, the FX show Atlanta, and the musical Show Boat—to a range of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century literary texts. Charles’s work offers a nuanced approach to African American passing literature and examines how mixed-race performers articulated their sense of selfhood and communal belonging.
White Evangelical Racism
Authors: Butler Anthea
Published: January 2022

The American political scene today is poisonously divided, and the vast majority of white evangelicals play a strikingly unified, powerful role in the disunion. These evangelicals raise a starkly consequential question for electoral politics: Why do they claim morality while supporting politicians who act immorally by most Christian measures? In this clear-eyed, hard-hitting chronicle of American religion and politics, Anthea Butler answers that racism is at the core of conservative evangelical activism and power.
Butler reveals how evangelical racism, propelled by the benefits of whiteness, has since the nation’s founding played a provocative role in severely fracturing the electorate. During the buildup to the Civil War, white evangelicals used scripture to defend slavery and nurture the Confederacy. During Reconstruction, they used it to deny the vote to newly emancipated blacks. In the twentieth century, they sided with segregationists in avidly opposing movements for racial equality and civil rights. Most recently, evangelicals supported the Tea Party, a Muslim ban, and border policies allowing family separation. White evangelicals today, cloaked in a vision of Christian patriarchy and nationhood, form a staunch voting bloc in support of white leadership. Evangelicalism’s racial history festers, splits America, and needs a reckoning now.
Evaluating cloud liquid detection against Cloudnet using cloud radar Doppler spectra in a pre-trained artificial neural network
Authors: Kalesse-Los Heike , Schimmel Willi , Luke Edward , Seifert Patric
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Detection of liquid-containing cloud layers in thick mixed-phase clouds or multi-layer cloud situations from ground-based remote-sensing instruments still poses observational challenges, yet improvements are crucial since the existence of multi-layer liquid layers in mixed-phase cloud situations influences cloud radiative effects, cloud lifetime, and precipitation formation processes. Hydrometeor target classifications such as from Cloudnet that require a lidar signal for the classification of liquid are limited to the maximum height of lidar signal penetration and thus often lead to underestimations of liquid-containing cloud layers. Here we evaluate the Cloudnet liquid detection against the approach of Luke et al. (2010) which extracts morphological features in cloud-penetrating cloud radar Doppler spectra measurements in an artificial neural network (ANN) approach to classify liquid beyond full lidar signal attenuation based on the simulation of the two lidar parameters particle backscatter coefficient and particle depolarization ratio. We show that the ANN of Luke et al. (2010) which was trained under Arctic conditions can successfully be applied to observations at the mid-latitudes obtained during the 7-week-long ACCEPT field experiment in Cabauw, the Netherlands, in 2014. In a sensitivity study covering the whole duration of the ACCEPT campaign, different liquid-detection thresholds for ANN-predicted lidar variables are applied and evaluated against the Cloudnet target classification. Independent validation of the liquid mask from the standard Cloudnet target classification against the ANN-based technique is realized by comparisons to observations of microwave radiometer liquid-water path, ceilometer liquid-layer base altitude, and radiosonde relative humidity. In addition, a case-study comparison against the cloud feature mask detected by the space-borne lidar aboard the CALIPSO satellite is presented. Three conclusions were drawn from the investigation. First, it was found that the threshold selection criteria of liquid-related lidar backscatter and depolarization alone control the liquid detection considerably. Second, all threshold values used in the ANN framework were found to outperform the Cloudnet target classification for deep or multi-layer cloud situations where the lidar signal is fully attenuated within low liquid layers and the cloud radar is able to detect the microphysical fingerprint of liquid in higher cloud layers. Third, if lidar data are available, Cloudnet is at least as good as the ANN. The times when Cloudnet outperforms the ANN in liquid detections are often associated with situations where cloud dynamics smear the imprint of cloud microphysics on the radar Doppler spectra.
High-resolution typhoon precipitation integrations using satellite infrared observations and multi-source data
Authors: Zhao You , Liu Chao , Di Di , Ma Ziqiang , Tang Shihao
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Typhoon-related precipitation over land can result in severe disasters such as floods and landslides, and satellites are a valuable tool to estimate surface precipitation with high spatial-temporal resolutions. This study develops a high-resolution surface precipitation integration framework to combine observations from geostationary Fengyun-4A/ Himawari-8 (F4/H8) satellite radiometers, high-density rain-gauge observations (or Integrated Multisatellite Retrievals for GPM (IMERG) data) and atmospheric reanalysis (ERA5) based on a random forest (RF) algorithm. The RF methods fuse cloud and atmospheric features from radiometric observations and reanalysis information, and the intensity and spatial distribution of rainfall can be revealed by high-density rain-gauge or IMERGE observations. We take three typhoons made landfall in South China in 2018 as examples. Both F4- and H8-based results using rain-gauge data as the predictand show excellent results with correlation coefficients (R) with the references ~0.75 and probabilities of detection (POD) as large as 0.98, higher than current satellite-only results. However, if the IMERG data are used as the predictand, the corresponding R and POD drop to ~0.5 and 0.93, respectively, due to the uncertainties related to IMERG retrievals. By carefully choosing the predictors, the RF algorithm can clearly summarize the information from satellite observations, surface observations and atmospheric reanalysis, resulting in precipitation results that are highly consistent with the actual ground observations. Our proposed integration framework can not only reconstruct hourly surface precipitation estimation datasets at high-spatial resolution for historical typhoon studies but also potentially monitor the fine- resolution surface precipitation of frequent typhoons in near-real time.