bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stability assessment for rhizome yield and its constituent characteristics in various genotypes of turmeric
Authors: Chitra R , Kalaiyarasi R
Published: December 2024

Turmeric is an important rhizomatous spice as well as medicinal plant with the wide genetic variability with regard to growth and yield that thrives well at lower altitudes to higher elevations up to 1600 m above MSL and also under rainfed conditions. Stability analysis was done in 55 turmeric genotypes, including three check varieties, during 2016-17 and 2020-21 at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, with per se performance. The joint regression analysis revealed no significant difference among various genotypes, indicating the uniformity of the genotypes. However, the G x E (linear) interaction was significant for three out of five traits studied, revealing the profound influence of environment on phenotypes. Based on individual parameter’s of stability (xi bi and S2 di), genotypes CL 2 and CL 100 were found stable in performance over the years. Further 32 genotypes were found to have significantly higher regression coefficients along with mean values above the general mean for fresh rhizome yield, depicting the scope for improved performance under favourable farming conditions. Based on the mean performance, regression coefficient, and deviation from regression values, it was found that the stability of yield was imparted in the genotypes, viz., CL 100, CL 122, CL 147, CL 213, and CL 269, through the stable performance of major yield- contributing traits like number of leaves per plant, number of tillers per plant, and rhizome yield per plant. These genotypes may be useful genetic resources for the development of high- yielding, stable varieties of turmeric.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(4): 1027-1033, 2024 (December)
Genetic analysis in traditional rice landraces of southern india for puffing quality
Authors: Muthuramu S , Gunasekaran M , Gnanasekaran M , Thiyagu K
Published: December 2024

The present investigation was carried out at Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai during 2021 - 2022. The study comprising of 23 traditional rive varieties or landraces of Southern India were analyzed for 16 quality traits to study the extent of variability and character association. Norungan, Navarai, Chinnar and Thooyamalli are the landraces that had maximum value for amylose content, expansion volume, expansion ratio, bulk density and puffing yield. High PCV and GCV were observed for the traits bulk density, expansion of volume, expansion ratio and puffing yield. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance as per cent of mean recorded for most of the traits except hulling percentage, milling percentage and head rice recovery. This proved that these traits are governed by additive gene effects and the process of selection would be effective to improve these traits. Character association studies revealed that the improvement of the traits viz., kernel length, hulling percentage, fat content, gelatinization temperature, gel consistency and bulk density are the key parameters to avail good puffing quality. Based on the overall performance, the genotypes Norungan, Navarai, Chinnar and Thooyamalli can be selected for future breeding programme to obtain new recombinant types for premium quality puffing.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(4): 981-990, 2024 (December)
Multivariate diversity analysis of yield and yield components in pearl millet [pennisetum glaucum (l.) R. Br].
Authors: Amudha K
Published: December 2024

Genetic diversity was determined in 50 pearl millet germplasm accessions based on yield and yield components using multivariate diversity analysis. Cluster analysis categorized the 50genotypes in to nine clusters with largest number of  genotypes (31) present in cluster I. Clusters III and VIII  were identified as distantly related clusters with  cluster VIII possessing  maximum cluster mean value for various  productive traits such as spike girth, single ear head weight, single plant yield and single ear head threshed weight. Characters such as single plant yield, plant height and single ear head weight contributed the maximum towards divergence.  So these traits may be given importance for the selection of parents.PCA revealed the existence of three principal components with eigen value more than 1.0 which contributed for 86.28% of the total  variability among the traits studied. Based on PCA and cluster analysis, genotypes viz., Kattu cumbu1, Kattu cumbu2, Kattu cumbu3 and PT7035 were adjudged as potential genotypes for the synthesis of heterotic hybrids.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(4): 1035-1042, 2024 (December)
Plants species, perception and intangible benefits of the vegetation of ramna park, Dhaka
Authors: Uddin AHM Mezbah , Shomrat Abulais , Alfasane Mohammed Almujaddade , Uddin Mohammad Zashim
Published: December 2024

The study concerns with the evaluation of the current status of plant species composition and also perceptions and views of visitors on intangible vegetation benefits of Ramna Park, which focuses on determining the evaluation of the park in terms of physical/natural characters, accessibility, surroundings, motive for use, and the significance and quality of an urban green space in a megacity. A total of 384 people participated in a questionnaire composed of closed and open-ended questions. The study identified a total of 352 plant species under 96 families from the park area. The percentage of native and exotic species was found here at 49 and 51%, respectively. Based on people’s perceptions, the study revealed that Ramna Park was more valued for its accessibility, green space characteristics, conservation, and importance of greenery in city dwellers daily lives. Among the participants, 41% visited the park for walking and relaxation, followed by 17% for physical exercise. In addition, regarding the participant’s overall perceptions of intangible urban vegetation benefits, 48% of people were satisfied in terms of planning, 77% were satisfied with the current greenery, and 38% were satisfied with current security. Moreover, 52% of people were not able to identify the plants in the park area, and 84% of people could not distinguish the plants between native and exotic. Most of the participants (97%) mentioned the need for more parks and demanded parks having native plants with improved maintenance and proper administration throughout the city. Visitor’s opinions revealed that the support was realized for the importance and management strategies of Ramna Park as it facilitates socialization, leisure, recreation, and physical activities. Recommendations include promoting the dominance of native species, replacing exotics gradually, increasing the number of wildlife supporting species, enhancing public awareness, and integrating expert opinion into urban plantation programs.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(4): 1011-1020, 2024 (December)
Genetic characterization of cpti and nptii genes in the hybrids of transgenic and non-transgenic apple
Authors: Zhou Ruijin , Dong Ruiquan , Shi Xiaoxin , Du Guoqiang
Published: December 2024

To investigate the inheritance and expression of exogenous cowpea trypsin inhibitor (CpTI) and neomycin phosphotransferase II (nptII) genes in the progenies of transgenic apples (Malus domestica Borkh.), hybrid (F1) fruits and seeds were obtained using transgenic Gala and non-transgenic Fuji for cross and reciprocal cross experiments. Transgenic apple hybrid F1 plants were obtained using the established apple embryo culture system. The law of segregation of nptII in the hybrid progeny was studied through successive selections under high-level kanamycin pressure. The genetic linkage between CpTI and nptII was tested by      PCR      analysis. The effects of exogenous genes on transgenic apple fruits were       measured by nptII enzyme activity, fruit weight, fruit shape index, fruit hardness, soluble solids content, acid content, and other related indicators in the transgenic Gala fruit. The      kanamycin resistance test in F1 plantlets 1:1 Mendelian ratio       of kanamycin resistance to non-resistance      . Thus, the nptII marker gene, a dominant heterozygous gene, passed onto the progenies through sexual hybridization.      PCR analysis also showed that CpTI was closely linked to nptII     . The activity of nptII enzyme was detected in most transgenic apples, but the intensity of nptII enzyme activity in different fruits was different.. Transgenic Gala fruit and the control fruit were oblate or nearly round, with the fruit shape index ranging between 0.83 and 0.90. Acid content of a transgenic fruit was not significantly different compared to the control. Fruit hardness and soluble solids content were significantly lower compared to the control. The results provide a reference for further studies on the genetic characteristics of transgenic apples and the utilization of transgenic products.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(4): 1043-1053, 2024 (December)
Vitamin D, intact parathyroid hormone, and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women
Authors: Afrooz Farhana , Alam Mohammad Shamsul , Shabnam Mahbuba , Tasnim Rumana , Uddin Md Mohi , Wahab Farhana , Fatema Naznin , Prasad Indrajit
Published: December 2024

Background: Osteoporosis and vitamin D deficiency (VDD) are growing concerns for the elderly population, especially postmenopausal women worldwide. The association between osteoporosis and VDD among Bangladeshi postmenopausal women was not adequately evaluated.
Objective: To assess the association between VDD, intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) status, and bone mineral density (BMD) status among postmenopausal Bangladeshi women.
Methods: This single-center, cross-sectional study included 60 postmenopausal women. A pre-designed case record form was used to record baseline demographic variables. BMD was assessed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry on eligible patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, where T-scores indicating normal (> -1), osteopenia (-1 to -2.5), or osteoporosis (< -2.5) based on lumbar spine (LS) and femoral neck (FN) measurements. Vitamin D was categorized as deficient (<20 ng/mL), insufficient (VDI: 20–29 ng/mL), or sufficient (≥30 ng/mL) based on serum 25(OH)D levels. Vitamin D and iPTH were measured by chemiluminescence immunoassay.
Results: Among 60 postmenopausal women, 43.3% had osteoporosis and 56.7% had no osteoporosis. VDD, insufficiency, and sufficiency were present in 50%, 35%, and 15% respectively in the study participants. Serum iPTH was higher in 20.0% of the study participants. Vitamin D levels were lower in women with osteoporosis than those without [15.6±5.5 vs. 20.6±8.9, p <0.001]. Serum iPTH negatively and moderately correlated with 25(OH)D and LS-BMD [both: r=-0.4, p=0.001] but not with FN-BMD. In multivariate regression analysis, only serum iPTH [B=0.4, p=0.001] and vitamin D insufficiency [B= 0.5, p=0.015] had a predictive association with LS-BMD.
Conclusion: Both VDD and osteoporosis, are common in postmenopausal Bangladeshi women. Low vitamin D levels can play a role in developing osteoporosis by increasing bone remodeling as an effect of raised iPTH.
J Assoc Clin Endocrinol Diabetol Bangladesh, July 2024;3(2): 47-52
Serum D-dimer level in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Hossan Shamim , Morshed Md Shahed , Banu Hurjahan , Hasanat Muhammad Abul
Published: December 2024

Background: Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have hyperandrogenemia and insulin resistance, which predispose them to prothrombotic conditions. D-dimer is a global marker of hemostatic dysfunction that has a contentious relationship with PCOS.
Objective: To assess the association of D-dimer with PCOS and its manifestations.
Methods: This case-control study enrolled 44 women with PCOS based on the International Evidence-based Guideline, 2018, and an equal number of matched healthy controls by convenient sampling. After obtaining informed consent, participants' clinical data was taken, and fasting blood was drawn to measure glucose, lipid profile, hormones, and D-dimer. D-dimer was analyzed by latex immunofluorescence assay.
Results: The D-dimer levels (mg/L) and status were statistically similar between the study groups [PCOS vs. control: 0.11 (0.10-0.17) vs. 0.13 (0.10-0.22), median (IQR), p= 0.673]. D-dimer levels did not vary according to the different characteristics of women with PCOS (p>0.05). D-dimer levels had no significant correlations with various clinical and biochemical characteristics among women with PCOS (p>0.05).
Conclusion: This study found that D-dimer has no significant association with PCOS or its manifestations.
J Assoc Clin Endocrinol Diabetol Bangladesh, July 2024;3(2): 53-57
Kuinka kauas tekniikan historian ääni voi kantaa?
Authors: Pakarinen Tuomas
Published: December 2024

Katsaus tarkastelee tekniikan historian merkitystä ja sen vaikutusta nykyteknologian kehitykseen pohjaten havaintoihin Jyväskylän yliopiston yrityspäiviltä 2024. Tapahtumassa esiteltiin laaja kirjo innovaatioita, kuten kvanttitietokoneita, aivokuvantamista mielisairauksien diagnosoinnissa, tekoälytekniikoita, vetypohjaista energiatekniikkaa ja haptisia käyttöliittymiä. Katsaus pohtii, miten teknologian kehitys heijastaa historiallisia trendejä ja miten menneisyyden empiria vaikuttaa nykyisiin teknologisiin muutoksiin. Lisäksi käsitellään historianfilosofisia kysymyksiä, kuten tekniikan historian aktuaalisuus, reflektiivisyys ja toiminnallisuus, sekä niiden merkitystä nykyteknologian kontekstissa.
PKM Kelompok Usaha Welder dalam Rangka Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Pasca Pandemi Menuju Eco-Friendly House di Kelurahan Tirtosari, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Arvianti Eri Yusnita , Setyabudi Irawan , Suroto Karunia Setyowati
Published: December 2024

PKM The welder business group aims to improve the local community's economic welfare and environmental awareness to increase family income after the pandemic towards environmentally friendly homes in Tirtosari Village. This program provides welding training to the welder business group, including modern welding techniques and business management. As a result, the income of group members has increased significantly, helping them meet the economic needs of their families. In addition, this program integrates environmentally friendly concepts in production, using green technology and environmentally friendly materials, thereby reducing negative impacts on the environment and increasing the selling value of products. The success of this program is supported by collaboration between the community, government, and academics, who provide continuous support. This PKM has succeeded in increasing family income after the pandemic and prioritizing environmental sustainability, thus creating a sustainable positive impact on the community.ABSTRAKPKM Kelompok usaha welder dalam rangka peningkatan pendapatan keluarga pasca pandemi menuju rumah ramah lingkungan di Desa Tirtosari bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi dan kepedulian lingkungan masyarakat setempat. Program ini memberikan pelatihan pengelasan kepada kelompok usaha tukang las, termasuk teknik pengelasan modern dan manajemen usaha. Hasilnya, pendapatan anggota kelompok meningkat secara signifikan sehingga membantu mereka memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga. Selain itu, program ini mengintegrasikan konsep ramah lingkungan dalam produksi, menggunakan teknologi hijau dan material ramah lingkungan, sehingga mengurangi dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan meningkatkan nilai jual produk. Keberhasilan program ini didukung oleh kolaborasi antara masyarakat, pemerintah, dan akademisi yang memberikan dukungan secara berkesinambungan. PKM ini berhasil meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga pascapandemi dan mengedepankan kelestarian lingkungan, sehingga menimbulkan dampak positif berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat.
Daily Activity Card Technique (DACT) untuk Meningkatkan Komunikasi Sosial Anak dengan Spectrum Autisme
Authors: Eka Eka Wati Putri Lestari , Defi Astriani  , Zainal Rosyadi  , Alaiya Choiril Mufidah
Published: December 2024

Anak dengan gangguan spectrum autisme kerap kali mengalami gangguan perkembangan salah satunya kesulitan dalam berkomunikasi seperti kesulitan menyampaikan, menerima, dan memahami komunikasi secara verbal ataupun non-verbal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kefektivitasan  daily activity card technique (DACT) dalam meningkatkan komunikasi sosial anak dengan gangguan spectrum autisme. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Teknik intervensi yang digunakan adalah Daily Activity Card Technique (DACT) meningkatkan komunikasi sosial untuk anak dengan spectrum autisme yaitu Daily Activity Card Technique (DACT). Teknik sampling yang mengunakan purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 5 anak dengan spectrum autisme yang ada di Kota Blitar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perubahan namun tidak signifikan setelah pemberian metode Daily Activity Card Technique (DACT) ( Z = -1761 dan p = 0,78 (p > 0,05)). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Daily Activity Card Technique (DACT) dapat meningkatkan komunikasi sosial pada anak spectrum auisme.
Efektifitas Terapi Dzikir dalam Mengurangi Kecemasan Terhadap Penyakit Yang Diderita Pada Lansia UPT PSTW Jombang (Pare)
Authors: Dewi Rahmawati  , Lailatul Fitriah  , Putri Nurani
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi dzikir dalam mengurangi kecemasan akan penyakit yang diderita pada lansia di UPT PSTW Jombang (Pare).Subjek penelitian adalah lansia di UPT PSTW Jombang (Pare), yang berjumlah 4 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis eksperimen dengan desain pre-test- post-test control group design. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan skala psikologi TMAS. Analisis data menggunakan metode statistik, dengan analisis wilcoxon signed ranks. Dari uji statistik wilcoxon signed ranks test dengan taraf nyata 20% (α = 0.20) diperoleh asumsi signifikan sebesar 0.68 > 0.20, dengan demikian Ha diterima, yang artinya ada pengaruh positif antara terapi dzikir dengan penurunan tingkat kecemasan lansia di UPT PSTW, semakin tinggi tingkat terapi dzikirnya maka semakin rendah tingkat kecemasannya. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada subyek setelah diberi terapi dzikir. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi dzikir efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan lansia di UPT PSTW.
Pengaruh Spiritualitas terhadap Psychological Well-being pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Cholili Abd. Hamid , Alifan Hakim  , Dini Hikmalinda Putri  , Niswatin Nabila  , Mir’atuzzakiyah Ramadhani
Published: December 2024

Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, peneliti menemukan bahwa menjadi mahasiswa UIN Malang merupakan hal yang berat karena mereka dituntut untuk mengikuti ma’had, PKPBA, PKPBI, ujian TOAFL dan TOEFL, aktif dalam kegiatan kemahasiswaan, menyelesaikan tugas akademik dengan baik, dan yang lainnya. Semua tuntutan yang ada tentunya menguras banyak tenaga dan pikiran yang terkadang membuat mereka tertekan, apabila mahasiswa tidak mampu menjalankan semua kewajiban yang ada maka dapat mempengaruhi Psychological Well-being yang kemudian menghambat produktifitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh spiritualitas terhadap psychological well-being mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kuantitatif korelasional dengan partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 33, instrumen yang digunakan adalah Skala spiritualitas dengan 3 aspek: Kesadaran akan kehadiran Allah, Kemampuan mengagumi ciptaan Allah, Ketakutannya hanya oleh Allah. Serta skala Psychological Well-being yang terdiri atas 6 aspek: Self-acceptance, Personal growth, Positive Relation with Others, Purpose In Life, Environmental Mastery, Autonomy. Untuk data analisis menggunakan uji korelasi product moment pearson. Berdasarkan hasil uji signifikansi menunjukkan bahwa p-value pada variabel psychological well-being sebesar 0.001 artinya variabel tersebut mempunyai korelasi yang signifikan terhadap variabel spiritualitas, Selain itu hasil uji pengaruh menunjukkan bahwa nilai R2 (R Square) sebesar 0.376, artinya spiritualitas memiliki pengaruh sebesar 37,6% terhadap psychological well-being.
Analysis of The Arabic Language Textbook for the Islamic Middle School for the Seventh Grade based on Multiple Intelligences
Authors: Rifa'i Arwan
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyse the 2013 curriculum Arabic language textbook based on the theory of multiple intelligences. The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with content analysis method for the 7th grade student textbook of Islamic junior high school under the 2013 curriculum with the topic "Let's Understand Arabic". The purpose of this study is to identify the multiple intelligences present in the student textbook, determine the unit of analysis, determine the sample, prepare a coding guide, collect data, analyze the harmony between the book and the concept of multiple intelligences, describe the results of the analysis based on the multiple intelligence concept, draw conclusions and provide recommendations. The study revealed that the 7th grade student textbook under the topic "Let's Understand Arabic" did not adequately facilitate the development of students' multiple intelligences, as the distribution of multiple intelligences in the book is uneven. The most prevalent intelligences in the book are linguistic intelligence at 31% and visual-spatial intelligence at 31%, followed by logical-mathematical intelligence at 26%, while the least represented intelligences are bodily-kinesthetics and interpersonal intelligences at 6% each. To enhance these intelligences, instructional materials on songs, rhythms, rhythmic patterns, etc. can be added, and discussion on symbolic behaviour and dasa dharma behaviour can be expanded. Thus, developing instructional materials in student textbooks is an important step for authors or writers in maximizing the development of students' intelligences.
The Influence of the Role-Playing Learning Model on the Development of Fine Motor and Arabic Vocabulary at Early Childhood Education
Authors: Ridwanulloh M. Ubaidillah , Sari Ainun Kartika , Donasari Renita
Published: December 2024

This study aims to find out how the influence of role-playing center learning methods on fine motor and Arabic vocabulary development in early childhood in PAUD Sunan Ampel Rejomulyo Kediri. This research is a type of qualitative research that is descriptive. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observations, and documentation. The results showed that the learning method of the role-playing center starts from learning planning, then how the influence of the role-playing center learning method on the development of the role-playing center. Producing a good impact on early childhood, namely early childhood in PAUD Sunan Ampel becomes more active, because in this learning method children will learn while playing roles. This has an influence on the child's fine motor and vocabulary development. Because in a variegated play will help stimulate the child to be active, one of which is in coordinating the movements of his hands.
Peran Artificial Intelligence dalam Deteksi Dini Ancaman Keamanan Jaringan
Authors: Purnomo Andi , Kurniasih Aliyah , Nuarminah Ahlijati , Hartati Sri
Published: December 2024

Keamanan jaringan komputer menghadapi tantangan yang semakin kompleks seiring dengan meningkatnya volume dan variasi ancaman, seperti serangan Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), malware, dan eksploitasi kerentanan. Pendekatan tradisional dalam deteksi dan mitigasi ancaman sering kali tidak cukup responsif terhadap pola serangan yang dinamis dan canggih. Teknologi kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence/AI), khususnya Machine Learning (ML), menawarkan pendekatan baru yang lebih adaptif dan proaktif.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran AI dalam meningkatkan keamanan jaringan melalui penerapan berbagai algoritma ML, seperti Naïve Bayes Classifier, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree, dan Random Forest. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan analisis data dalam jumlah besar secara real-time, identifikasi pola anomali, dan deteksi dini terhadap serangan yang belum teridentifikasi sebelumnya. Hasil tinjauan literatur menunjukkan bahwa algoritma Machne Learning mampu meningkatkan akurasi deteksi ancaman hingga 95% dalam berbagai studi kasus. Meskipun demikian, beberapa tantangan masih dihadapi, seperti tingkat false positives yang tinggi, keterbatasan data pelatihan, dan kebutuhan infrastruktur yang signifikan. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, diperlukan pengembangan algoritma yang lebih efisien serta integrasi AI dengan teknologi lain, seperti blockchain dan Software-Defined Networking (SDN).Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa AI memiliki potensi besar untuk menjadi komponen kunci dalam strategi keamanan jaringan modern, dengan memberikan solusi yang lebih cepat, akurat, dan skalabel dalam mendeteksi dan merespons ancaman keamanan siber.
Pengaruh Teamwork Terhadap Produktifitas Karyawan Divisi Jetty Operation PT. ISM Bogasari TBK
Authors: Raihan Muhammad Daffa , Darka Darka , Partimah Partimah
Published: December 2024

Perusahaan dengan anggota tim yang bekerja sama secara efektif, cenderung memiliki produktivitas tim dan individu yang dapat meningkatkan output secara signifikan. Secara departementalisasi dan fungsi pembagian tugas dibagi sesuai dengan keahlian dan minat masing-masing anggota. Ketika setiap anggota tim fokus pada tugas yang sesuai dengan kemampuan mereka, pekerjaan dapat diselesaikan dengan lebih cepat dan efisien. Hal ini yang melatarbelakangi peneliti untuk mengadakan penelitian dengan variabel teamwork terhadap produktifitas kerja karyawan.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Team Work Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan Divisi Jetty Operation PT.ISM Bogasari Tbk (Studi Kasus Jetty Operation PT.ISM Bogasari Tbk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dekriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner, dan data pustaka. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode sampling jenuh berjumlah 50 karyawan pada Karyawan Divisi Jetty Operation PT.ISM Bogasari dengan teknik analisis data regresi linear sederhana.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat Pengaruh Team Work secara parsial Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan Divisi Jetty Operation PT.ISM Bogasari Tbk (Studi Kasus Jetty Operation PT.ISM Bogasari Tbk. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi untuk penelitian selanjutnya.
The use of an open educational environment with elements of artificial intelligence for teachers' professional development
Authors: Grybiuk Olena , Dziuba Serhii , Kovalenko Valentyna , Marienko Maiia , Osadchyi V. V. , Semerikov Serhii , Shyshkina Mariia , Yatsyshyn Anna
Published: December 2024

У методичних рекомендаціях досліджено проєктування хмаро орієнтованого освітнього середовища з елементами штучного інтелекту; досліджено найбільш доцільні шляхи використання засобів і сервісів штучного інтелекту у процесі розвитку цифрової компетентності вчителів; розглянуто процес використання технологій штучного інтелекту вчителями в процесі організації дослідницького навчання для мотивації навчально-пізнавальної діяльності учнів: виклики, загрози та перспективи; визначено форми і методи використання технологій штучного інтелекту для професійного розвитку педагогічних кадрів: дидактичні та психофізіологічні аспекти дослідницького навчання; досліджено процес використання засобів і сервісів штучного інтелекту європейської хмари відкритої науки для професійного розвитку педагогічних кадрів; здійснено бібліометричний аналіз досліджень з навчання чат-ботів; надано рекомендації щодо використання вчителями Copilot, інструментів штучного інтелекту для створення електронної музики; з’ясовано роль комп’ютерного зору у навчальному процесі та функціонуванні закладів освіти; визначено етичні методичні підходи до використання сервісів штучного інтелекту у професійній діяльності вчителя. Для педагогічних, наукових, науково-педагогічних працівників, студентів і аспірантів закладів педагогічної освіти.
The Use of AI Tools and Services for the Professional Development of Teaching Staff
Authors: Barladym Valentyna , Bruiaka A. V. , Bugaienko M. A. , Grybiuk Olena , Kovalenko Valentyna , Marienko Maiia , Osadchyi V. V. , Semerikov Serhii , Tukalo Serhii , Shyshkina Mariia , Yatsyshyn Anna
Published: December 2024

The preprint (analytical materials) examines the process of using generative artificial intelligence in education; clarifies the role of artificial intelligence in the professional development of teaching staff; explores the pedagogical design of variable models of computer-oriented methodological systems for inquiry-based learning of natural and mathematical sciences using AI technologies; identifies the role of AI tools in the training of teaching staff; describes training in WebAR development with integrated machine learning: immersion methodology and intelligent educational experience; provides recommendations for using Microsoft Copilot Chat in teacher training; investigates the issue of using AI in the preparation of education science specialists; presents the experience of implementing AI in teaching the discipline “Information and Communication Technologies for Teaching, Management, and Support of Scientific and Educational Research”; and characterizes the ethical aspects of using AI in education. The preprint (analytical materials) can be used in the professional development of teaching staff by teachers, lecturers, postgraduate students, doctoral candidates, and researchers interested in the implementation of AI tools and services in education.
Hedging Risks of Demand and Lead Time Variabilities in Healthcare Inventory Management
Authors: Mendoza Roger Lee
Published: December 2024

This paper proceeds from the premise, derived from the literature, that uncertainty is predominantly a demand-side and/or lead time problem in healthcare inventory management. It conceptually explores how organizational exposure to the risks of uncertain demand and lead time may be hedged, especially considering that forecasting stock-outs and overstocks can be quite challenging in healthcare. We examine these challenges probabilistically. Theoretically, by inquiring into the underlying premises of aggregate demand, order quantity, and reorder point. And practically, regarding the implications of hedging inventory risks under conditions of uncertainty. Three measures that can efficiently hedge against demand and lead time variabilities under a continuous review inventory system are identified and analyzed: safety stock with service level, stock-out and overstock costing, and low-cost reorder point. Mathematical modeling, simulation, and optimization enhance integrated financial and operational problem-solving. With appropriate technology and software, demand forecasting and risk-hedging offer real-time visibility into stock levels. These should help healthcare organizations make critical, data-driven decisions and contain costly understocking and unnecessary overstocking when demand and lead time are stochastic and discreet.
Questioning the Theory of the Firm: The Challenge of Hybrid, Social and Faith-Based Businesses
Authors: Jackson Kevin T.
Published: December 2024

In light of the diversity of hybrid, social, and faith-based enterprises, the paper aims to deepen and widen the descriptive and normative reach of the theory of the firm. Higher ends of business are core philosophical components for an expanded normative theory of the firm. To regard shareholders, managers, and all stakeholders of a business firm in a fully moral light means expanding one’s view of such roles beyond merely economic and legal conceptions to encompass their full humanity and associated moral obligations and social responsibilities. Any adequate normative theory of the firm will cast business participants not just as economic actors and as legal agents but as flesh-and-blood moral persons with ethical responsibilities. When the theory of the firm is normativized – not privileging moral rights and obligations of stockholders or stakeholders in advance of consideration of balance of reasons -- the false dichotomy of shareholder primacy versus stakeholder primacy falls away, ceasing to provide a basis for giving categorically incompatible accounts of prima facie moral obligations of business participants.
Contribution of Women in Household Income— Based Perspective on Production
Authors: Iyoda Mitsuhiko
Published: December 2024

Analyses by family type based on age brackets are useful for structural analysis. We confirmed substantial wage-earning differences between the sexes, full- and part-timers, and large-work hour differences between the sexes. Unpaid work using opportunity cost is generally underestimated because of the Japanese seniority-based wage system. Then, we tried to make adjusted indices to account for wage-earnings and work-our differentials. We compare three kinds of income –market income, broad income (including unpaid work values) and adjusted income--in terms of the contribution of married women to family income. The disproportionate burden placed on women was highlighted.
Tribunal de Cuentas y Cortes Generales: pasado, presente y futuro de su relación
Authors: Álvarez Tolcheff Enrique
Published: December 2024

El Tribunal de Cuentas de España nace en el siglo XIX para examinar y aprobar las cuentas públicas mediante procedimientos administrativo-judiciales. La Constitución de 1978 lo hace depender definitivamente de las Cortes, que designan a los miembros de la institución. Hoy, su función principal es la fiscalización de la gestión económico-financiera pública, con un protagonismo creciente de las fiscalizaciones operativas o de gestión. Las Cortes pueden solicitar al Tribunal la realización de fiscalizaciones. Los informes se presentan en la Comisión Mixta Congreso-Senado, y las resoluciones que esta aprueba se publican en el BOE junto con el informe. Los tiempos parlamentarios no facilitan el rápido conocimiento de los informes. El Tribunal hace posible la pronta difusión mediante la publicación en el portal web. Aprobados los informes, el seguimiento de las recomendaciones, y de las resoluciones de la Comisión Mixta, se ha convertido en una actividad principal del Tribunal. Los cambios en el funcionamiento del Tribunal deberían reflejarse en la legislación. La apertura directa del Tribunal a la sociedad y la transparencia se consiguen sin perjuicio de su relación con las Cortes, que sigue siendo su principal razón de ser.
El procedimiento legislativo de lectura única en la Comunidad Foral de Navarra
Authors: Zoco Zabala Cristina
Published: December 2024

Se analiza el procedimiento legislativo en lectura única en Navarra. Se evidencia el significado formal de sus presupuestos habilitantes y la singularidad de su tramitación –acuerdo preceptivo de la Mesa y Junta de portavoces– y desarrollo –presentación y aprobación de enmiendas parciales en garantía de la representación de las minorías–.
Se constata que la denominada «lectura única» en Navarra no es, en puridad, una sola lectura pues la votación final del conjunto del proyecto o proposición de ley por el Pleno de la Cámara se lleva a cabo previo el trámite de presentación y aprobación de enmiendas parciales al texto original.
Se pone de manifiesto que este procedimiento legislativo, así regulado, no alcanza el procedimiento pactado de la reforma de la LORAFNA o la actualización del Convenio Económico por lo que, en ambos casos, la autorización o rechazo por el Parlamento Foral de la solución pactada por el Gobierno de la Nación y la Diputación Foral sin tramitación y aprobación de enmiendas afecta a su legitimidad democrática.
Se verifica el acrecentamiento progresivo de este procedimiento abreviado, al paso de la consolidación de los temas que configuran la identidad de la Comunidad Foral de Navarra; también la progresiva inserción de la urgencia en el procedimiento legislativo en lectura única, y –en menor medida–, en proyectos de ley tramitados en lectura única cuya urgencia deriva de decretos-leyes; también se constata la coexistencia de la lecturaúnica con otras especialidades en el procedimiento legislativo navarro:aprobación de cuentas generales, o requerimiento de preceptiva...
El rol de la diplomacia parlamentaria en el acceso de España al Consejo de Europa
Authors: Xuclà Jordi
Published: December 2024

España entró a formar parte del Consejo de Europa por un singular procedimiento en el que la Asamblea Parlamentaria del Consejo de Europa instó al Comité de Ministros a invitar a España a formar parte de la organización internacional.Ello resultó posible por una labor en los ámbitos diplomático y parlamentario que se desarrollaron con gran rapidez en el periodo comprendido entre las elecciones generales del 15 de junio de 1977 y el efectivo ingreso el 27 de noviembre del mismo año.Este trabajo estudia por una parte las iniciativas que adoptó la Asamblea Parlamentaria del Consejo de Europa para impulsar las reformas hacia la democratización de España. Por otra parte, estudia los pasos que realizaron Gobierno y grupos parlamentarios de las Cortes Generales para hacer efectivo el ingreso en un clima de gran consenso y unidad. Así mismo, se estudian los apoyos parlamentarios extranjeros que acompañaron al acceso de España al Consejo de Europa.
ROLLNERT LIERN, G. (2024). Los neuroderechos y la libertad de pensamiento. Madrid: Editorial Dykinson
Authors: Sánchez Ferriz Remedio
Published: December 2024

Recensión de ROLLNERT LIERN, G. (2024). Los neuroderechos y la libertad de pensamiento. Madrid: Editorial Dykinson
Guía práctica de técnica legislativa a observar en la tramitación parlamentaria de iniciativas
Authors: García-Escudero Márquez Piedad
Published: December 2024

Guía práctica de técnica legislativa a observar en la tramitación parlamentaria de iniciativas.
Derecho de los individuos a gozar de protección efectiva por parte de las autoridades estatales frente a los impactos adversos graves para su vida, salud y calidad de vida derivados de los efectos nocivos y riesgos causados por el cambio climático
Authors: Lucio Gil Antonio
Published: December 2024

El Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos, reunido en su Gran Sala, resuelve la demanda presentada por la asociación suiza de mujeres mayores Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz, junto con cuatro de sus asociadas, por vulnerar dos preceptos del Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos: el artículo 8, que garantiza el derecho al respeto de la vida privada y familiar, y el artículo 6, párrafo 1, sobre el derecho a un proceso equitativo.
La sentencia declara, por mayoría, con un voto parcialmente concurrente y parcialmente disidente, que se ha producido una vulneración del artículo 8 de la Convención, por parte del Estado suizo, en perjuicio de la asociación demandante –a la que se reconoce legitimización activa– al no actuar aquel a tiempo y de manera apropiada y coherente en relación con la concepción, el desarrollo y la aplicación del marco legislativo y administrativo contra el cambio climático, excediendo su margen de apreciación y no cumpliendo con sus obligaciones positivas derivadas de dicho precepto.
Por otra parte, la sentencia declara, de forma unánime, que se ha producido una vulneración del artículo 6.1 del Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos, respecto al derecho de acceso a un tribunal a favor de la asociación  demandante, puesto que las autoridades administrativas y judiciales del Estado suizo desestimaron las reclamaciones de la asociación demandantesin que ninguna de ellas se ocupara del fondo de sus reclamaciones.
A simplified statistical model for regional offshore typhoon wind risk assessment
Authors: Dengguo Wu , Yu Neptune , Allsop Andrew , Li Joseph
Published: December 2024

The accuracy of typhoon wind risk assessment methods is of great significance for offshore or coastline areas. Due to the practical limitations of typhoon measurement, it is common to perform Monte-Carlo simulation (MCS) to extrapolate such data to thousands of years to estimate the extreme wind speed. However, there are technical limitations for engineering applications of this technique, and the computational costs are significant for assessment on a regional level. For the preliminary typhoon risk assessment for a region, a simplified statistical method (SSM) is proposed in this paper. In the proposed method, the extreme wind speed is estimated with the extended “Improved Method of Independent Storms” (XIMIS) method, based on simulated wind field results using the best track typhoon data, i.e., the historical typhoon record information. The results of the simplified statistical method are validated by comparison with local code wind speeds and with full track MCS results in the Northwest Pacific basin using the best track database of the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC). Finally, the proposed SSM method is used to produce a wind map for typhoon risk assessment in offshore and coastal regions of southeast China, with high efficiency and acceptable accuracy.
Inovasi Edukasi Kesehatan Masyarakat dengan Media Digital di Posyandu Seruni RW 01 Buaran Indah
Authors: Sarwoyo Ventianus , Wahidin Ahmad Jurnaidi , Prayudhi Risa
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Posyandu Seruni RW 01 Kelurahan Buaran Indah bertujuan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan media digital dalam mendukung layanan kesehatan dan edukasi masyarakat. Pelatihan ini mencakup penggunaan aplikasi KMS Online sebagai pengganti buku KMS manual dan pengenalan media sosial seperti whatsapp, youtube, tiktok, instagram, dan facebook untuk penyebaran informasi kesehatan. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi presentasi materi, demonstrasi, praktik langsung, penggunaan modul panduan, dan sesi tanya jawab interaktif. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman dan kepuasan peserta. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan peserta dengan skor kepuasan rata-rata 4,07 (kategori puas), di mana peserta mampu mempraktikkan penggunaan aplikasi digital dan menciptakan konten edukasi kesehatan. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi operasional Posyandu serta memperluas jangkauan layanan kesehatan melalui media digital. Disarankan pelatihan serupa dilaksanakan secara berkala dengan materi yang diperbarui sesuai perkembangan teknologi dan kebutuhan masyarakat untuk mendukung keberlanjutan program.
MUSHROOM DERIVED COMPOUNDS UNVEILED NARINGIN AS A POTENTIAL MULTI-TARGETED ANTI-BREAST CANCER COMPOUND - AN IN-SILICO APPROACH
Authors: Veerasamy Ravichandran , Seenivasan Raghuraman , Rajak Harish , Pavadai Parasuraman , Thangavelu Prabha
Published: December 2024

Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the multiple target effect of phytochemicals of mushroom against breast cancer using molecular docking and dynamics approach.
Material and Method: In this study, the binding affinity of forty mushroom phytochemicals with various breast cancer proteins such as epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), topoisomerase IIα and topoisomerase IIβ were investigated by docking study using the PyRx tool. The selected receptors are highly cancer influencing and they were selected based on literature. Further molecular dynamics studies were also carried out to confirm the stability and conformation of the naringin-protein complex. In-silico ADMET studies were also carried out to confirm the pharmacokinetic properties and toxicity of the mushroom phytochemicals.
Result and Discussion: From the results obtained, colossolactone G, antcin-A, and formipinioside had higher affinity to EGFR than normal neratinib. Furthermore, fomitoside K, naringin and antcin-A were found to have higher binding affinity than neratinib with HER2. Besides, ergone, naringin, and ergosterol showed higher binding affinity than doxorubicin during interactions with topoisomerase IIα. On the other hand, antrocin, ergosterol peroxide and naringin demonstrated higher binding affinity against topoisomerase IIβ than doxorubicin. Further molecular dynamics studies were also carried out to confirm the stability and conformation of the naringin-protein complex which revealed the best binding score against all the four tested enzymes. Overall, this study suggests naringin as the best ligand and may have great potential in breast cancer protein inhibitors development. To demonstrate their therapeutic promise against breast cancer, more in vitro and in vivo research might be required.
Soil microorganism biodiversity in pule (Alostonia scholarus L.) and candlenut trees (Aleurites moluccana L.) at Wijaya Kusuma Campus Surabaya
Authors: Isrianto Pramita Laksitarahmi , Marmi Marmi , Joeniarti Elika
Published: December 2024

A beautiful and fresh environment is visible with lush trees that illustrate the level of soil fertility and the diversity of microbes in it. Plant growth and development are influenced by the abundance of soil microbes, which reflect soil fertility and soil biological properties. Wijaya Kusuma Campus Surabaya is a campus whose slogan is Keluruhuran Jiwa Berbenah Lingkungan (Keji Beling) as a form of concern for the environment and the desire to create a healthy environment, it is necessary to explore the existence of potential microbes from the roots of trees in the campus environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the number and type of soil microbial isolates isolated from the rhizosphere of pule (Alostonia scholarus L.) and candlenut (Aleurites moluccana L.) trees on the Wijaya Kusuma Campus Surabaya. This research is exploratory descriptive qualitative research. Research methods include microbial isolation in the rhizosphere of pule and candlenut plants, macroscopic and microscopic characterization of microbes, KOH test, and catalase test. Data were analyzed descriptively describing the number and type of isolates. The results of the study concluded that the isolation results from the Pule tree obtained 12 colonies of fungi and the Candlenut tree obtained 6 colonies. The genus found were Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Fusarium sp., Penicillium sp. In addition, 27 bacterial colonies were found on the pule tree and 23 bacterial colonies on the candlenut tree, namely the genus Bacillus sp. The isolate results obtained can be used as microbial observation material in biology learning.
РІЧКОВА ФЛОТИЛІЯ ВІЙСЬКОВО-МОРСЬКИХ СИЛ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ ТА ЇЇ ПОПЕРЕДНИКИ
Authors: Харук Андрій Іванович
Published: December 2024

У статті розглянуто розвиток річкову компоненту ВМС Збройних Сил України. Відзначено, що дуже короткий період (травень 1995 – початок 1996 рр.) на Дунаї існувала бригада річкових кораблів. Після цього тривалий час річкова складова Сил безпеки і оборони України була представлена лише частинами Державної прикордонної служби. Спробу відтворити річкову компоненту в складі ВМС зробили у 2013 – 2014 рр., однак вона виявилась нетривалою. З літа 2021 р. розпочалось активне освоєння Військово-Морськими Силами річкової акваторії Дніпра. Завдяки цьому в березні 2022 р. почалось формування річкової флотилії на Дніпрі. До її складу увійшли два окремі дивізіони річкових катерів (у Києві та Запоріжжі). Річкову флотилію спершу укомплектували мобілізованими цивільними катерами, а з осені 2022 р. почали надходити спеціально побудовані катери – як українського виробництва, так і передані країнами-партнерами в рамках військово-технічної допомоги. Крім того, були отримані і берегові ракетні (протикатерні) комплекси. Річкова флотилія ВМС Збройних Сил України виконує завдання, аналогічні тим, що виконували річкові флотилії часів Другої світової війни чи війни у В’єтнамі: підтримка наземних частин на березі та островах, висадка десантів, переправа через річку особового складу та вантажів, патрулювання річкової акваторії. Додатковою важливою функцією стала протиповітряна оборона.