bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) PADA SEKOLAH DASAR: STUDI KASUS PADA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 002 LOA JANAN ILIR
Authors: Mufrizal Muhammad , Tamam Badrut
Published: December 2023

Kurikulum merupakan hal yang sangat mendasar bagi terlaksananya proses pendidikan. Kurikulum memberikan acuan yang jelas bagaimana seharusnya pendidikan dapat dilaksanakan. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah, Bagaimana proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam yang meliputi penyusunan RPP, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan penilaian hasil belajar di SDN 002 Loa Janan Ilir. Apa saja kendala dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SDN 002 Loa Janan Ilir. Bagaimana kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi problematika Pendidikan Agama Islam di SDN 002 Loa Janan Ilir. Dalam melaksanakan mini riset ini, peneliti menggunakan metode wawancara yang digunakan untuk memperoleh informasi yang dibutuhkan. Adapun pedoman wawancara yang digunakan oleh peneliti terlampir pada bagian halaman akhir karya ilmiah ini. Peneliti melakukan wawancara dengan guru PAI yang mengajar PAI di SDN 002 Loa Janan Ilir. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa RPP menjadi suatu hal yang sangat penting dan mendasar bagi guru untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran di dalam kelas maupun di luar kelas. Seorang guru dan pendidik akan lebih terarah dalam mengajar dengan membuat RPP sebelum melaksanakan pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas IV SDN 90 Pekanbaru
Authors: Alvionita Rifda Rila , Angraini Lilis Marina
Published: December 2023

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV SDN 90 Pekanbaru. Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SDN 90 Pekanbaru tahun ajaran 2022/2023 sebanyak 124 siswa dan sampel penelitian ini kelas IVD sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas IVC sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan teknik tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data statistik deskriptif dan analisis data statistik inferensial. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji-t diperoleh thitung = 5,665 dengan α = 0,05 dan db = 58 diperoleh ttabel = 2,00 . Kesimpulan: Sehingga dapat disimpulkan H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV SDN 90 Pekanbaru.

  Kata Kunci : Hasil Belajar, Problem Based Learning
Jigsaw, Think-Pair-Share and Coop-Coop Cooperative Instructional Strategies and Retention of Students’ Knowledge in Carbohydrate
Authors: Daiko Comfort , Achor Emmanuel E. , Jack Gladys U.
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This paper aims to compare the effects of Jigsaw, Think-pair-share, and Coop-Coop Cooperative Instructional Strategies on the retention of students' knowledge in Carbohydrate in Jalingo metropolis, Taraba State, Nigeria. Methodology: The study employed a quasi-experimental non-randomized pre-test, post-test design. The study population comprised 1936 students in all 41 public secondary schools in Jalingo metropolis, Taraba State, Nigeria. The sample consisted of 322 students (males = 184, females = 138) drawn from the population. An Achievement Test in Carbohydrate (ATC), consisting of 50 multiple-choice questions, was used to collect data for the study. The reliability index of the ATC was estimated using Kuder-Richardson (K-20) and yielded a value of .86. Both descriptive statistics, including Mean and standard deviation, and inferential statistics, such as Analysis of Covariance, were adopted for the analysis. Findings: Findings revealed that students taught carbohydrates using Jigsaw retained knowledge more than their counterparts taught using think-pair-share and coop-coop cooperative instructional strategies. Significance: There was no significant difference between the mean retention scores of male and female students taught carbohydrates using Jigsaw, Think-pair-share, and Coop–Coop Cooperative Instructional Strategies. The interaction effects between instructional strategies and gender on retention were not statistically significant. Among other recommendations, it was suggested that there is a need for an urgent workshop to address the use of Jigsaw to teach organic concepts and operations to enable chemistry teachers to deploy it appropriately.
Green supply chain management in manufacturing: A case from a developing country
Authors:   Iqra University, Pakistan, Maaz Muhammad , Hashmi Tahir ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
Published: December 2023

This investigation assessed the connection between GSCM and business execution, especially organizational performance. The exploration has discovered an immediate connection between green supply chain management, green purchasing, logistics, manufacturing and design, eco-design, and organizational performance. The outcomes showed that business execution develops a green production network, and the board will improve operational productivity overall. The investigation has found that the execution of the reasonable inventory network in the firm emphatically affects the financial execution of the organization and seriousness, consequently giving the organization the upper hand. This investigation also gives a unique picture of how significant the green supply chain is in playing an essential part in the hierarchical execution, and that is for the prosperity of the representatives. This paper explored advancement in what organizational performance factors affect the firms' green supply chain management practices. Data was collected through a survey questionnaire, adopted and disseminated to 152 employees working in organizations based in Karachi, Pakistan, associated with supply chain management accomplishments. Data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling. All four independent variables statistically correlate with green supply chain management. On the other hand, organizational performance produced a positive and significant impact. The results are significant for manufacturing organization managers in improving green supply chain management practices and achieving a competitive position in the industry.
Turkish EFL Teachers’ Self-efficacy Levels in the Implementation of Self-Regulated Learning
Authors: Tümen Akyıldız Seçil , Donmuş Kaya Vildan
Published: December 2023

Despite the availability of resources and efforts, English as a foreign language (EFL) learners and EFL teachers face challenges in achieving proficiency in the target language in Turkey. Self-regulation, a cognitive and motivational trait, is crucial in foreign language learning. Self-regulated learning (SRL) focuses on learners taking responsibility for their entire learning process, enabling them to engage in metacognitive processes. It has gained significant attention in recent years due to the rise of autonomous learning practices and the importance of management skills in EFL education. Teachers can enhance their awareness and oversight of their students' progress towards their objectives through the use of metacognitive skills. However, there is a lack of focus on teachers' self-efficacy levels in adopting SRL in language education. This research aimed to investigate if Turkish EFL teachers actively encourage SRL in their instruction, focusing on their roles in implementing SRL theory. The causal-comparative model was utilized in the course of this study. A sample of 211 EFL instructors from high schools in an eastern city in Turkey, was investigated. An instrument titled "Teacher Self-Efficacy for Implementing Self-Regulated Learning" was utilized to gather the data. Descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, and one-way ANOVA analysis were used to analyze the research data. Findings suggested that the average level of self-efficacy among Turkish EFL teachers in utilizing SRL strategies to engage students is moderate. The results of the study are of great implications for the role of educators in promoting students' autonomy and lifelong learning.
School Burnout and Career Anxiety of Turkish Adolescent Students
Authors: Evcili Hakan
Published: December 2023

High school is a period when adolescents often experience career anxiety. Career anxiety can increase school burnout, and school burnout can intensify career anxiety. The objective of this study was to identify the relationship between adolescent students' burnout and career anxiety. This is a descriptive study. The 490 voluntary adolescent students studying at a state high school in Turkey constituted the sample of the research. The students have a mean age of 15.77 (SD = 3.46), and 55.3% are female. The total School Burnout Scale (SBS) mean score: 96.48 (SD = 12.20), and total Career Anxiety Scale (CAS) score: 49.56 (SD = 7.48) of the students. Statistically significant positive correlations were found between the total score and subscale scores of SBS and CAS. Female students had statistically lower CAS scores and higher SBS compared to male students. Students whose mothers had a bachelor's/master's degree had lower CAS scores and higher SBS compared to students whose mothers had other education levels. Additionally, there was a statistically significant positive correlation between students' age and SBS total and CAS total scores (p<0.05). It is important for students to take measures to cope with career concerns while also addressing school burnout. Strategies such as stress management techniques, maintaining a balance, effective time management, and creating a supportive environment can help reduce career concerns and cope with school burnout.
Etude de libération in vitro des flavonoïdes à partir de suppositoires contenant des microparticules à base d’extrait de Landolphia owariensis (Apocynaceae) pour la prise en charge de la crise hémorroïdaire
Authors: DALLY L.I. , ANIN APO L.I. , LIA A. , TUO K.A. , N’GUESSAN G.C. , AKA A-G , KOFFI AA
Published: December 2023

Introduction : La maladie hémorroïdaire constitue l’une des causes les plus fréquentes des plaintes au niveau anal. L’objectif général de ce travail était d’évaluer le profil de libération du principe actif contenu dans des suppositoires contenant des microparticules à base de d’extraits Landolphia owariensis.

Matériel et méthodes : Après préparation des suppositoires contenant des microparticules à base d’extrait de Landolphia owariensis. Des essais de dissolution ont été réalisé en cellule à flux continu dans un milieu tampon phosphate pH 6,8. Le dosage de teneur en flavonoïdes totaux a été déterminée par spectrophotométrie UV-visible. Le pourcentage de principe actif libéré en fonction du temps a été exprimé. Le profil de dissolution du suppositoire contenant des microparticules a été comparé à celui des suppositoires contenant l’extrait non encapsulé.

Résultats et discussion : Le pourcentage de principe actif libéré pour les suppositoires contenant des microparticules et ceux contenant l’extrait seul était de 69,47% et 80,01%. La libération des flavonoïdes à partir des suppositoires contenant des microparticules présentait un comportement plus ralenti, soit une vitesse de libération de 6,31 µg/mm ; par contre la libération in vitro des flavonoïdes à partir des suppositoires contenant l’extrait était plus rapide (19,85 µg/mm).

Conclusion : Les essais de libération réalisés ont montré l’influence du système matriciel à base de l’alginate de sodium sur la cinétique de libération du PA. Ces suppositoires innovants permettront d’améliorer l’observance ainsi que la thérapeutique de la crise hémorroïdaire.
Essai de formulation d’un collutoire à base d’huile essentielle de Cymbopogon giganteus, chiov (poaceae) pour traiter l’angine de gorge
Authors: GANFON Habib , Gabin ASSANHOU Gabin , SAROUKOU Farouk , TOUKOUROU Habib , OHIN Brice , BABA-MOUSSA Farid
Published: December 2023

Introduction : Sur la base d’études antérieures, ayant démontré une efficacité in vitro de l’huile essentielle de Cymbopogon giganteus sur les germes impliqués dans l’angine de gorge, l’objectif de cette étude était de développer une formulation adaptée pour la prise en charge de cette pathologie.

Matériel et méthodes : L’huile d’olive vierge, le TWEEN 60 et le SPAN 60 ont été utilisés pour le développement du collutoire à 0,5% v/v d’huile essentielle de Cymbopogon giganteus. La caractérisation du collutoire a été effectuée au moyen de tests organoleptiques et microscopiques (Balla et al 2022). Le sens de l’émulsion est déterminé par la méthode des colorants et confirmé par le test de conductivité électrique. L’absence d’instabilité du collutoire vérifiée au moyen du test à la centrifugeuse. En prélude à des futurs essais cliniques, la stérilité du collutoire a été recherchée par ensemencement sur différents milieux gélosés.

Résultats et Discussion : Après plusieurs essais, seule la préparation à 40% d’huile d’olive à l’aspect blanc laiteux et au toucher gras était stable avec une absence de floculation et de coalescence et sans observation de phénomènes d’instabilités à type de crémage ou de sédimentation. Les tests de conductivité (49,2 µS/cm) ont bien confirmé le sens de l’émulsion H/E. Les tests de stérilité ont été concluants en l’absence de prolifération de microorganisme après 5 jours d’incubation.

Conclusion : Cette étude a permis la formulation d’un collutoire à base d’huile essentielle de

Cymbopogon giganteus présentant un bon profil de stabilité et de qualité.
Hydrogels oraux pH-sensibles contenant du phénobarbital pour une utilisation potentielle en pédiatrie
Authors: DJIBOUNE Alphonse Rodrigue , Anton Nicolas , Dieng Sidy Mouhamed , Sy Papa Mady , Diouf Diouf , Mbaye Gora , Soumboundou Mamadou , Ennahar Said , Messaddeq Nadia , Vandamme Thierry , Diarra Mounibe
Published: December 2023

Introduction : Le but de l’étude était de développer des hydrogels oraux à base de chitosane pH- sensibles, capables de libérer le phénobarbital dans l'intestin grêle du nouveau-né. Ces hydrogels amélioreraient sa biodisponibilité et son efficacité thérapeutique.

Matériel et méthodes : La formulation des hydrogels a été effectuée à 37±1°C via la transition sol-gel en utilisant la méthode du tube inversé. Les hydrogels contenaient 2,45 et 2,55% de chitosane, du phénobarbital avec/sans EudragitE100. Au cours de ces expériences, nous avons étudié les énergies d’interactions mises en jeu entre les chaînes de chitosane elles-mêmes, et le chitosane avec les molécules présentes, responsables de la formation des hydrogels. Une caractérisation morphologique des hydrogels par microscopie électronique à balayage a été réalisée pour déterminer leur structure. Des études du

 

mécanisme de libération du phénobarbital à partir d'hydrogels introduits dans des milieux mimant les valeurs de pH du tractus gastro-intestinal du nouveau-né ont été réalisées. Le dosage de la quantité de phénobarbital libérée en fonction du temps a été effectué par spectrophotométrie.

Résultats : Les résultats ont montré que le temps de transition sol-gel diminuait lorsque la concentration en chitosane augmentait. La structure des hydrogels était hétérogène. La quantité de phénobarbital libérée était plus importante au pH mimant l’intestin grêle pour les hydrogels contenant 2,45% de chitosane et de l’eudragitE100. Le modèle Korsmeyer-Peppas a été utilisé pour ajuster les profils de libération du phénobarbital.

Conclusion : Les hydrogels formulés ont libéré plus le phénobarbital dans le milieu mimant le pH de l’intestin grêle du nouveau-né selon une libération pulsatil
Conciliation médicamenteuse à l’admission des urgences médicales du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pédiatrique Charles De Gaulle
Authors: OUEDRAOGO Moussa , DIBRI Geoffroy Wendoumba , OUEDRAOGO Emile W , SOMBIE B. Charles , OUEDRAOGO Alice , ZOUNGRANA Colette , YONI Hubert , KAGONE Moussa , YE Diarra
Published: December 2023

Introduction : De nombreuses erreurs médicamenteuses surviennent lors de la transition du patient de la communauté à hôpital. La conciliation médicamenteuse constitue un moyen de prévention des iatrogénies médicamenteuses et la promotion de soins de santé de qualité et sécurisés.

Objectif : Cette étude avait pour but d’implémenter la conciliation des traitements médicamenteux au sein de l’unité des urgences médicales du CHUP-CDG et d’évaluer son acceptabilité par l’équipe médicale.

Méthodologie : Les patients admis dans les 12 heures ont été recensés et enrôlés suivant un consentement verbal d’un des parents ou de l’accompagnant durant la période du 15 Mars au 30 Avril 2023. Une fiche de conciliation validée par une préenquête a servi à la collecte des données relatives aux traitements du patient avant et à l’admission aux urgences médicales. Les données ont été colligées grâce au logiciel Kobocollect® puis analysées grâce au logiciel Kobotoolbox® et les divergences relevées ont été caractérisées.

Résultats : Au total, 135 patients enrôlés ont présenté 412 lignes de traitement sur une période de six semaines. Le temps moyen de conciliation par patient était de 57 minutes. Soixante-et-onze (71) divergences non intentionnelles ont été recueillies, dont 39 omissions, 24 erreurs de posologie et 8 erreurs de dosage. Mille cent quatre-vingt-dix-huit (1198) divergences intentionnelles ont été répertoriées, dont 1125 documentées. Quarante-et-neuf (49) divergences non intentionnelles ont été corrigées après intervention pharmaceutique soit 69,01%.

Conclusion : les résultats de cette étude permettent de justifier la nécessité d’intégrer la conciliation médicamenteuse dans la pratique clinique de routine. Il convient de conduire d’autres études à l’échelle de l’hôpital en vue d’explorer les conciliations de transfert et de sortie à partir des unités d’hospitalisation.
Formulation of a lotion based on freeze-dried hydroethanolic extract of Feretia apodanthera against skin infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Ngolsou Francis , Ouédraogo Salfo , Yaméogo B. G. Josias , Moné Bissava , Silué Gniènèférétien Nounaféri Awa , Delma Kouka Luc , Semdé Rasmané
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The perpetual quest for new therapies to combat disease is leading to ongoing exploration of natural resources. In Burkina-Faso, plant-based therapy and natural plant extracts are still used by the population to treat various ailments. The aim of this study was to formulate and evaluate antibacterial lotions based on Feretia apodanthera leaf extracts.

Materials and methods: The microbiological sensitivity test was evaluated using the agar well method on five reference bacterial strains. MICs, BMCs and MIC/BMC ratios were determined by successive dilution methods using API strips and Petri dish agar respectively. Three lotions were formulated and physicochemical and organoleptic parameters (pH, sensitivity, washability, homogeneity, colour, odor and efficacy) were studied.

Results and discussion: The extract obtained by hydroethanolic infusion showed the largest inhibition diameters ranging from 15.5±0.86; 12.5±1.03 to 9.5±4.76mm on Staphylococcus aureus; from 18±1.70; 15±1.60 to 12.5±6.25mm on Staphylococcus epidermidis and from 16±1.54; 10±5 to 13.5±1.73mm for Pseudomonas aeruginosa at concentrations of 100, 50 and 25mg/mL respectively. Lotions formulated with 10% of this extract showed inhibition diameters ranging from 12.5±0.5 to 14.5±0.5mm on Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis respectively. Evaluation of the quality control parameters indicated that the lotions were of good quality.

Conclusion: Lotions formulated with lyophilized extracts of Feretia apodanthera demonstrated effective antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. This would justify the traditional use of Feretia apodanthera in the treatment of infectious diseases.
Kapitalist Çağda Çağdaş Sanatın Fiyatı
Authors: BALSEÇEN Haydar
Published: December 2023

Günümüzde çağdaş sanat eseri alıcıları temelde bir belirsizlik sorunsalıyla karşı karşıya olduğu görülmektedir. Zira neyin kalite kriterleri kategorisinde yer alması gerektiği sorunsalı hep vardır ve bu sorunsalı net olarak belirlemek zordur. Eser alıcıları çoğunlukla, belirli bir sanat eserini ileriye yönelik bir yatırım aracı olarak değerlemeleri ve uzun vadede bu yatırım aracının nasıl kâr marjına dönüşeceği konusunu tahmin etmekte zorlanırlar. Çağdaş sanat piyasası, kar marjını maksimum seviyede tutarak, sınırlı akılcı eser satın alabilme kararlılığı olması gerektirdiğinden eserin fiyatını tahmin edebilme belirsizliğinin azaltılması gerektiği bir koşul olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Sonuçta bir sanat eserinin parasal değerini belirleyen mekanizmalar sanat galerisi sahipleri, müzeler, küratörler ve eleştirmenler gibi sanat alanındaki uzmanlar tarafından değerlendirilerek bir karar verme süreci doğrultusunda neticelendirildiğini bilmekteyiz. Bu bilgi doğrultusunda; sanat eserinin veya sanatçının sanatsal itibarını oluşturmaya yardımcı olan alanlar galeri sahipleri, koleksiyoncular, gazeteciler ve yazılı-görsel medya olarak sıralayabiliriz. Sanat alanında ortaya çıkan nitelikli eserler alıcıların sanat eserlerinin ekonomik değerini değerlendirmeleri konusunda başat pozisyona ve bu yönde belirleyici konuma sahiptirler. Bu çalışmada; sanatçı, eser, alıcı ve sanat tüccarları ekseninde oluşturulan dört ayaklı mekanizmanın sanat piyasasına nasıl yön verdiğine yönelik güncel değerlendirmeler yapılmaktadır. Sanat eseri gibi görünüşte paha biçilemez bir nesnenin nasıl fiyatlandırılacağı sorunsalına kuramcı bir bakış açısıyla yaklaşılmakta ve çağdaş sanat piyasalarında fiyat oluşumunda arz ve talep rolüne ilişkin ekonomik varsayımlara ilişkin uzman değerlendirmelerine de yer verilmiştir.
EFFECTS OF CADMIUM AND NICKEL ON EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT OF FISH: A REVIEW
Authors: NAZ Saima , CHATHA Ahmad Manan Mustafa , DANABAŞ Durali
Published: December 2023

In fish embryos, a variety of abnormalities have been found, including stunted growth, a reduced survival rate, and aberrant development. One plausible explanation is that early embryonic stages are more sensitive. Embryonic studies provide additional information regarding the various impacts of heavy metals on fish, but information on larval abnormalities caused by waterborne metals is lacking.
It is found that cadmium (Cd) causes a decrease in thyroid hormone levels as well as a disruption in fish growth hormone expression. Similarly, negative health effects have been documented as a result of nickel (Ni) exposure. Some toxic effects on organs, skin irritation, skin itches or blisters and allergic reactions may occur as a result of Ni exposure.
This review study focuses on the impacts of Cd and Ni, on the embryonic development of different fish species. The evidence on abnormalities in fish larvae caused by Cd and Ni was also provided in text.
MEKEMTAS MIRZAHMETULI’NIN MİLLÎ BİLİNÇ KURAMI
Authors: BAĞLAN ÖZER Zeynep , AKTAY Sonnur
Published: December 2023

Kazak bilim insanı Mekemtas Mırzahmetulı Türk dünyasının bilinmeyen yönlerini ele alarak eserlerine işleyen önemli bir âlimdir. Sovyet Döneminde yaşamış, dönemin politik uygulamalarına bizzat maruz kalmış ve dönem gerçeklerini gözler önüne sermiş bir şahsiyettir. Onun geliştirdiği millî bilinç kuramı Türk insanının sahip olduğu değerleri öğrenme, benimseme ve yaşam biçimi haline getirme aşamasında önem arz etmektedir. Aslında Mırzahmetulı’nın millî bilinç olgusu bir uyanışı da sembolize etmektedir. Onun mücadelesi Türk halklarının kadim değerleri konusunda farkındalık oluşturarak millî bilincin önemini ortaya çıkarma çabasıdır. Mırzahmetulı kendisine uygulanan sansüre rağmen görüşlerini söylemekten çekinmeyen bir yazardır. Sovyetler Birliği Döneminde millî bilincin oluşumuna katkı sağlayan âlimlerin görüşlerini topluma anlatmış, halkı bilinçlendirmek için çaba sarf etmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türk âlim Mekemtas Mırzahmetulı’nın millî bilinç kuramını Sovyet Döneminde Türk halklarına yönelik dil, din, eğitim gibi birçok alanda uygulanan yaptırımlar üzerinden ele alıp, onun ortaya koyduğu değerlendirmeleri Türk dünyasına kazandırmaktır. Bu bağlamda yazarın millîlik olgusunu ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla öncelikle kaleme aldığı bilimsel çalışmalar derlenmiş ve etraflıca incelenmiştir. Yazarın geliştirdiği millî bilinç olgusunun oluşmasında etkili olan unsurlara değinilmiştir.
From Ports to Prosperity: Leveraging Maritime Sector for Poverty Reduction
Authors: AYHAN Emine Elif
Published: December 2023

The maritime sector has the potential to integrate economic development, environmental conservation, and social inclusion, contributing not only to a country's economic growth but also to maintaining social and economic balance. Ports play a significant role in increasing the welfare of local communities and providing job opportunities. This article highlights the pivotal role of the maritime sector in reducing poverty by generating employment and creating economic value. The employment opportunities and economic value provided by ports play a crucial role in poverty reduction. Using a literature review, the economic significance of ports in Singapore, Norway, Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Nigeria is examined, emphasizing the strength and impact of the maritime sector. These success stories, including Singapore's global trade role, Norway's sustainable maritime practices, Bangladesh's economic development through ports, Indonesia's potential for maritime sector development for growth, and Nigeria's poverty alleviation efforts through ports, are just a few examples. Successful instances underscore the potential of the maritime sector in reducing poverty. By combining economic growth, environmental sustainability, and social inclusivity, this sector can serve as a significant tool in combating poverty.
Sistem Informasi Reporting Sales And Marketing Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus Amaroossa Hotels Indonesia)
Authors: Fridayanti Ni Putu Yulia , Sudiatmika I Putu Gede Abdi , Putra Ida Ayu Gde Suwiprabayanti
Published: December 2023

Marketing Sales Department is one of the most important departments in Amaroossa Hotel Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to build a data processing information system of reports from sales and marketing where the source of data from sales and marketing reports be it daily, weekly, monthly reports, and so forth. The application development method uses the waterfall method which starts from the requirements analysis, system and software design, system implementation, and system testing. Whereas for system design using Data Flow Diagrams (DFD) and system development methods are built using Visual Studio Code for coding purposes using the PHP programming language by applying laravel framework. The results of this study produce a website-based system of management of report data from sales and marketing, where the system has several features such as file upload, file view, and file download. Testing system testing uses blackbox testing where testing that has been done on the system produces the conclusion that the system is running well.
Membangun Generasi Berkualitas Melalui Pendidikan Kesadaran Dan Kepatuhan Hukum
Authors: Irawan Hendri
Published: December 2023

The Importance of Education as a strategy to shape a quality generation through the enhancement of awareness and legal compliance to create a safe and prosperous society. The main focus of this research is to explore qualitative descriptive education methods as an effective analytical tool in understanding and describing the role of education in shaping individuals who are morally and legally responsible. The method used in this writing is a qualitative descriptive approach through a review of literature sources such as journals and relevant articles. Research findings indicate that the integration of awareness and legal compliance in education can have a positive impact on the moral attitudes and behavior of participants. The crucial role of educators in creating a supportive learning environment that inspires the development of character is also a major highlight in this article. The article details the importance of education in awareness and legal compliance, the Model of Education in Awareness and Legal Compliance, and the goals and implementation of legal awareness education. This article serves as a guide for education practitioners, policymakers, and researchers to better understand effective ways to shape a quality generation through holistic and sustainable educational efforts
Fatwa Mui No. 75 Tahun 2009 Sebagai Formula Terhadap Stigma Masyarakat Anti MLM (Multi Level Marketing)
Authors: Zahra Zahra
Published: December 2023

The development of the times makes a business develop rapidly by using various kinds of marketing and one of them is Multi Level Marketing or what is usually interpreted as multi-level marketing or multi-level marketing. Most companies consider that Multi Level Marketing can bring profits if this system is implemented in them. However, as time progressed, Indonesian society perceived Multi Level Marketing as a business that could be detrimental to its members and this perception gave birth to the anti-MLM movement. And the results of this research explain that the public stigma that gave birth to the anti-MLM movement was due to the emergence of Money Game companies masquerading as Multi-Level Marketing companies. For this reason, the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council no. 75 of 2009 exists as a guideline for the Indonesian people, the majority of whom follow the Islamic religion, to be able to differentiate between the provisions for implementing Sharia Multi Level Marketing and the Money Game. And the method used in this research is by using a literature method taken through previous research and then analyzed using MUI Fatwa No. 75 of 2009.
Covid-19 Salgını Döneminde Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Liselerinin Hijyen Malzemesi Üretimi ve Dağıtımı: Zorluklar ve Kazanımlar / Production and Distribution of Hygiene Materials in Anatolian Vocational and Technical High Schools during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period: Challenges and Achievements
Authors: TOKER GÖKÇE Asiye , SÖNMEZ Hamza
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırma COVID-19 salgını sürecinde hijyen malzemesi üreten meslek liselerinde görev yapan okul müdürü ve öğretmenlerinin üretim sürecine yönelik görüşlerini ortaya çıkartmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla şu sorulara cevap aranmıştır: Hijyen malzemesi üretiminde görev alan okul müdürü ve öğretmenlere göre (1) Hijyen malzemesi üretiminin hazırlık süreci nasıl yaşanmıştır?; (2) Hijyen malzemesi üretim süreci nasıl yaşanmıştır?; (3) Üretilen hijyen malzemesinin dağıtımı nasıl gerçekleşmiştir?; (4) Hijyen malzemesi üretimi ve dağıtım sürecinde yaşanan zorluklar ve kazanımlar neler olmuştur? Araştırma nitel araştırma deseninde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma grubunu, ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen dört okul müdür ve dört öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma için gereken veri, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile yüz yüze görüşmelerle elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veri içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucuna göre, katılımcıların çoğuna görev verildiği için üretime başlamıştır. Katılımcılar hijyen malzemesi üretimine hazırlık, üretim ve dağıtım süreçlerinde çeşitli zorluklar yaşamıştır. Katılımcılar ayrıca deneyim de kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın, mesleki teknik Anadolu liselerinin kriz dönemlerinde üretim potansiyelini sergileyebileceğini göstertmesi bakımından önemlidir.
Analisis Jarak Lemparan Flyrock Untuk Meminimalisir Radius Aman Alat Pada Panel L0-K1, Pt. Harmoni Panca Utama Jobsite Dta, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Sokisha Sokkia , Litha Respati Lucia , Oktaviani Revia , Trides Tommy , Juvensius Pontus Albertus
Published: December 2023

Salah satu efek terhadap lingkungan dari kegiatan peledakan yaitu adanya flyrock. Flyrock adalah fragmentasi batuan yang terlempar akibat hasil peledakan. Fragmentasi batuan ini apabila terlempar melebihi radius aman dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan untuk alat mekanis dan dapat mengakibatkan cidera bahkan kematian untuk manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jarak lemparan maksimum flyrock aktual di lapangan serta faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya flyrock. Penelitian ini di lakukan pada panel L0-K1 PT. Harmoni Panca Utama Jobsite DTA, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Pengamatan jarak lemparan maksimum flyrock aktual di lakukan sebanyak 31 kali pengamatan dan di peroleh jarak lemparan maksimum flyrock aktual yaitu 119,53 m. Dari 31 kali pengamatan di lapangan, kegiatan peledakan yang dilakukan masuk kedalam kategori energi terkontrol dengan nilai rata-rata Scale Depth Of Burial yaitu 1,31 m/kg1/3. Untuk memprediksi flyrock secara teoritis di gunakan metode empirik Richard & Moore serta metode analisis dimensi Ebrahim Ghasemi. Dari kedua teori tersebut, teori Ebrahim Ghasemi merupakan teori yang paling mendekati dengan hasil aktual dilapangan dengan persentase kesalahan paling kecil yaitu 14,18 %. Dari hasil korelasi antara parameter peledakan terhadap flyrock aktual di lapangan di peroleh faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya flyrock adalah stemming. Maka dari itu di berikan rekomendasi berupa tinggi stemming untuk memperkecil jarak lemparan flyrock. Setelah di lakukan kegiatan trial dan error menggunakan data rekomendasi, radius aman alat dapat di minimalisir menjadi 230 m
NEW INTEGRATION PRACTICES OF MATHEMATICS EDUCATION INTO UNIVERSITY DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT FOR PRE-SERVICE TEACHER TRAINING
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Vrachinskaya Tatiana V. , Parakhina Olesya V. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Serykh Anna B. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Published: December 2023

The need for integration and digitization in the field of mathematical education for bache­lor students in pedagogical disciplines is being actualized during the transition from the SPOD (Stable, Predictable, Orderly, and Democratic) world to the VUCA (Volatile, Uncer­tain, Complex, and Ambiguous) world. The directions for modernization and integration in the teaching of modules and disciplines in the mathematical and information cycles under the conditions of digitization of mathematical education are presented. These directions open up new possibilities in the preparation of future mathematics teachers who are in demand in the labor market. The authors attempted to analyze the potential of disciplines in the mathemati­cal and information cycles in the context of interdisciplinary integration in the field of math­ematical education. Three directions for modernizing the teaching of the fundamentals of queueing theory are proposed (target aspect, organizational processes, substantive aspect of knowledge transfer), which include updating the goals of mathematical education for bachelor students in pedagogical disciplines, creating organizational infrastructure to ensure digitiza­tion and informatization of mathematical education, and updating its substantive aspect with algorithms for solving problems using tools of general and special-purpose software. The in­ternational experience of teaching queueing theory is presented, including the introduction of VR technologies, web quests into the educational process, as well as the use of software prod­ucts such as AnyLogic, Wolfram Alpha, and others.
PECULIARITIES OF GOGOL'S IRONIC NARRATIVE
Authors:   Baranovichy State University, Bulataya Elena V.
Published: December 2023

The author identifies the features of ironic narration in general and the narrative of a lit­erary work in particular. The main characteristics of irony as an independent textual catego­ry, encompassing hidden authorial evaluation, have been established. Based on the analysis of N. V. Gogol's works, it is concluded that the ironic narrative of the writer is built on mecha­nisms that generate contradiction in various contexts. Gogol's irony serves as an indicator of the author's transition from the direct presentation of events to their evaluation and is mani­fested through a range of lexical, syntactic, phraseological, and textual devices, which act as markers of semantic dissonance in the content of one or several passages.
LINGUOPOETICS OF A.P. CHEKHOV: ENSEMBLE OF ARTISTIC DETAILS. PART 1
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Babenko Natalia G.
Published: December 2023

The universally recognized position in both Russian and global Chekhov studies is that the artistic detail, as a linguistic-poetic device, micro-image, a means of conveying factu­al/con­ceptual/subtextual information, is a particularly significant feature of Chekhov's idio­lect. The aim of this article is to identify and describe the linguistic-poetic techniques of intro­ducing details into the text, their actualization or elimination, the evolution of meanings, and the functions of illustrative details. The analysis is conducted on the material of Chekhov's story "The Teacher of Literature." The main focus of the study is the linguistics of creating an ensemble of external and psychological details, symbolic details, and transposing details in each of the two narrative blocks of the story. Special attention is given to the analysis of the formation and functioning of transposing details, i. e., details in their contextually condi­tioned semantic and functional evolution. The application of a comprehensive research meth­odology, combining functional-semantic, contextual, and interpretational types of analysis, allows for the conclusion about the dominant role of diverse artistic details in shaping and explicating the content-conceptual information of Chekhov's story "The Teacher of Litera­ture."
FUNСTIONS OF WORDS-REALITIES IN S. RUSHDIE’S NOVEL “MIDNIGHT’S CHILDREN”
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kolesnikova Anna V. , Bondareva Liudmila M. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Published: December 2023

The article examines the features of the functioning of realia words in the text of Salman Rushdie's novel "Midnight’s Children." The delimitation of the term "realia words" is car­ried out in its comparison with the concept of "realia." The language specificity of the novel is noted, which consists of intentionally incorporating exotic vocabulary into the text without corresponding authorial commentary, the meaning of which can be understood by a non-native reader only within a specific context. Lexico-semantic groups of realia words are high­lighted, contributing to the creation of national-cultural color and referentially related to local objects and popular dishes of Indian national cuisine. The artistic pragmatics of realia words in the novel "Midnight’s Children" is characterized. The role of toponyms is characterized by their involvement in structuring the local coordinates of the textual continuum. It has been demonstrated that the nominations of national dishes used by the author serve to intensify the development of plotlines in artistic narrative. The realia words of this group function in the novel as means of creating social color, markers of significant events in the characters' lives, indicators of the characters' emotional states, explicators of the retrospective mental-cognitive activities of the subjective narrator, and also serve as the organizing link in the circular composition of the novel.
BOOK-CENTRIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD IN O. TOKARCZUK'S NOVELS “THE JOURNEY OF THE BOOK-PEOPLE” AND “THE BOOKS OF JACOB”
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Maltsev Leonid A. , Gilmanov Vladimir C. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Koptsev Ivan D. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Published: December 2023

The authors have conducted a comparative analysis of the novels by Olga Tokarczuk, "The Journey of the People of the Book" and "The Books of Jacob,", where the conceptual role is played by motifs of travel and books, and the theme of religious-mystical societies of the 17th-18th centuries becomes significant. The genre specificity of the two texts, features of their narrative structure, and character systems are considered. It is asserted that the two analyzed books share a logocentric and book-centric worldview, the meaning of which lies in the belief in the ability of humans to influence reality through words and books. In connection with the dialectic of word and deed, Faustian motifs of both texts are revealed. In "The Jour­ney of the People of the Book" and "The Books of Jacob," there is also an important opposition of feminine and masculine in the ideological-artistic structure of the novels. Connected with this is the polocentric aspect of "The Books of Jacob," where the issues of Polish messianism are raised, and the archetype of the Virgin, acquiring national color through a uniquely inter­preted myth of the Black Madonna of Częstochowa, finds expression. In connection with the cult of the Virgin, the issue of the influence on Tokarczuk's artistic imagination of Jung's idea of quaternity as an archetypal numerical expression of the absolute is also noted.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUDENTS' TENDENCY TO MANIPULATION AND THE RESULTS OF PROJECT ACTIVITIES IN UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
Authors:   Naval Academy in Kaliningrad, Kondratenko Anatoly B. , Rudinsky Igor D. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University,
Published: December 2023

The results of a scientific study are presented, with participants being students enrolled in the Bachelor's program in "State and Municipal Management," whose future professional activities are closely related to interpersonal relationships in professional communication. The experimental base for the study was provided by the Western Branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federa­tion (RANEPA). The students' inclination toward manipulation was assessed using T. Bant's scale. The research showed that the inclination to use manipulative techniques and methods in the process of project-based learning at the university negatively affects the overall results of project activities of individual creative groups.
Implementasi Kurikulum MBKM (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka) Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Nizar Nizar  , Reo Tomi Pratama  , Mustafiyanti Mustafiyanti
Published: December 2023

The independent curriculum is a new curriculum implemented by the ministry of education and culture as an effort to improve educational conditions after Covid-19. Curriculum change is a natural and natural process should happen as stated by Oliva (2004) "Curriculum change is inevitable and desirable.” Development of science and technology, community needs, progress times, and new government policies cause the climate to change. Life in the 21st century demands changes to the higher education system basic. The message is changes in information and communication technology, emergence the era of disruption, also causes changes to occur at a high rate in economic, social and cultural fields. In these very dynamic times, it is necessary transformation of learning to be able to equip and prepare educational graduates high in order to become a superior generation. The demands of 21st century competence place creativity and innovation as words an important key to equipping higher education graduates to be able to contribute best contribution to Indonesia's development The government, through the Minister of Education and Culture, places emphasis on universities to prepare graduates who are strong, relevant to current developments and have a high national spirit to achieve the goal of improving the quality of education in Indonesia.
Analisis Penerapan Pembelajaran Aksara Arab Melayu Kelas IV Di SD Al-Azhar Medan
Authors: Azimah Azzahra  , Arwita Putri  , Azimah Azzahra  , Ririn Indriani
Published: December 2023

Learning Malay Arabic script is not as a main lesson, Malay Arabic learning is included in the category of local content learning. We also cannot be sure that all schools or madrasas study this Malay Arabic, there are also some schools that do not use this Malay Arabic script as local content. In this study, the researcher conducted a study at SD Al Azhar Medan related to the analysis of Malay Arabic script learning at SD Al Azhar including methods, strategies, evaluation tools, and difficulties felt by a teacher in teaching this Malay Arabic script learning.This study uses a qualitative research approach with descriptive methods. The data collection technique uses observation and interview methods. the purpose of teaching Malay Arabic script at school is to develop students' language skills in mastering the language of Malay Arabic writing. Malay Arabic script is an important lesson in learning so that Malay Arabic script must be designed as creatively as possible when implementing learning, in order to create an active and creative classroom atmosphere.
Implementasi Pendidikan Dari Q.S Al Hujurat Ayat 13 Tentang Litaarafu Dalam Proses Interaksi Pendidik Dengan Peserta Didik
Authors: Wardiyah Wardiyah  , Lisdaleni Lisdaleni  , Dwi Noviani
Published: December 2023

This article aims to discuss different human conditions, whether in terms of nationality or race or language, this does not mean division, but to get to know each other (ta'aruf). Basically, humans are the same before Allah, the difference is the degree of piety. In the process of socializing and understanding each other, we still have to pay attention to religious teachings, so as not to make unnecessary things happen. In learning interactions, educators and students need to get to know each other more deeply in order to be able to carry out their respective roles, duties and responsibilities well, by knowing themselves, educators can know their strengths and can try to find solutions to improve their weaknesses, and vice versa, students can understand the teacher well, the nature of the teacher, the teacher's habits and other things. In this research, the writing uses a qualitative approach with library research techniques using descriptive analysis. The object used as research is interpretation. The results of the research can be concluded that the essence contained in Q.S Al-Hujurat verse 13, Lita'arafu (ta'aruf) in the Al-Quran surah Al Hujurat verse 13 is not just getting to know each other inside out, but more than that, humans it is also required to know oneself
Keterampilan Guru dalam Penerapan Kurikulum 2013 di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 3 Aceh Barat
Authors: Agustira Shinta , Sumaiyah Farah , Rahmi Rina
Published: December 2023

Keterampilan guru dalam mengontrol kelas dan menciptakan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan sangat penting dilakukan. Dalam penerapan kurikulum 2013 tingkat sekolah dasar berorientasi pada pembelajaran yang berpusat pada keterampilan siswa. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keterampilan guru dalam menerapkan kurikulum 2013 pada proses pembelajaran di MIN 3 Aceh Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dimana sumber datanya terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data diolah melalui tiga tahapan: reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelittian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan guru dalam menerapkan kurikulum 2013 sudah cukup baik. Hal ini dapat diketahui berdasarkan cara guru dalam menyajikan pembelajaran, pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa, dan pengelolaan kelas yang baik.
Promosi Website di RW 013 Cipinang Melayu Jakarta Timur
Authors: Syukur Agus , Puspita Ratna , Givan Bryan , Ashilah Andi Nabilah Nur , Islam Hanifan Huzatul , Rafly Ananda , Aji Bintang Azhara
Published: December 2023

A website is an information system service that is very important in providing and informing about a product or service to a company, agency, or state and educational institution. This activity aims to provide understanding to the residents of RW 013 Cipinang Melayu, East Jakarta regarding the use and benefits of websites in providing information and services. The output targeted in this activity is to help residents understand the benefits of websites and help them in creating websites.