bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Es la técnica de la ligadura del trayecto fistuloso interesfintérico (LIFT) la mejor alternativa para el tratamiento de la fístula anorrectal compleja?
Authors: Bannura Guillermo
Published: January 2024

La fistulotomía es aceptada como la técnica ideal en el tratamiento de la fístula anorrectal (FA) simple con porcentajes de curación superiores al 95% y mínimo daño al aparato esfinteriano, a pesar de que la técnica, por definición, incluye la sección inmediata de la porción distal del esfínter interno. En la FA compleja, el daño potencial a la continencia es una secuela temida, lo que ha motivado la búsqueda de múltiples alternativas terapéuticas, algunas dificultosas y/o que requieren instrumentos sofisticados.La ligadura del trayecto fistuloso interesfintérico (LIFT) es una técnica conservadora que ha sido investigada en forma exhaustiva en los últimos 13 años con resultados variables. Se analiza las posibles causas de las fallas del LIFT (40% como promedio) y las variantes propuestas, incluyendo la técnica preferida del autor en los últimos 15 años, que se caracteriza por un abordaje interesfinteriano del trayecto fistuloso que permite tratar tanto el foco interesfintérico como el orificio fistuloso interno y las glándulas afectadas mediante una setón interesfintérico ajustado más un pequeño drenaje cutáneo externo.Es un procedimiento simple, reproducible y con óptimos resultados en cuanto a curación, sin sección inmediata del esfínter interno y sin alteración de la continencia. A pesar de ser una técnica promisoria, con la información disponible, el LIFT no cumple con los requisitos para ser considerada como la técnica de elección en el tratamiento de la FA compleja.
Ocaso quirurgico
Authors: Prado Scott Arturo
Published: January 2024

He observado a otros cirujanos acercarse al final de su vida laboral y estos son sus casos:1)  cirujanos que hacen planes cuidadosos de retiro, confiando cada vez más en colegas más jóvenes, a los que les entregan las riendas y terminan sus carreras suavemente.2) cirujanos que se quedan demasiado tiempo, no le preguntan nada a nadie, se vuelven hacia adentro, lastiman a las personas, son soberbios y se hacen de muchos enemigos, lo que los obliga finalmente a desaparecer sin pena ni gloria.3) cirujanos que tienen unos resultados catastróficos,  demandas,  y se ven obligados a tirar la toalla y son estigmatizados.4)  cirujanos que continúan trabajando hasta que la salud no les da más y en general, son sus asociados los que les dicen que, ya basta.5) cirujanos que estando aún vigentes, cumplen con la edad  “quirúrgica tope” de retiro y exigida en Hospitales y Clínicas, y que son sacados del staff con una carta.
Criminal Asset Forfeiture In The Sense Of Extraordinary Confiscation
Authors: Supriyanto Hadi , Salam Safrin , Muthmainna Waode Novita Ayu , Hasni Hasni , Supardi Supardi
Published: January 2024

The meaning of confiscation in principle explains that the proceeds of crime must be confiscated, this aims to prevent the convict from being able to utilize or benefit from the criminal acts he committed. Conceptually, confiscation is a State action that is carried out carefully and procedurally. This means that forfeiture requires a strict legal evidentiary instrument first because without it there could be abused of power in its implementation. In Indonesia, the meaning of confiscation is the efforts of law enforcement officials in their interests to prove cases and / or investigations (Article 1 point 16 of the Criminal Procedure Code), with this understanding, the intended confiscation is limitative. The procedure for confiscation is regulated in articles 128, 129 and 130 of the Criminal Procedure Code or the same points as ordinary confiscation. The goal of criminalizing behaviour that generates huge profits illegally is not enough just to punish physically, even if caught and punished, it is possible that these criminals can enjoy their illegal profits. For this reason, a set of administrative rules is needed that can be used as a foothold for deprivation in the face of criminalization.
Implementation of the Legislative Function of the Village Consultative Body in Kaliki Village, Kurik District - Merauke Regency
Authors: Waas Ruloff Fabian Yohanis , Samderubun Fransiskus , Febby Thimon
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze how the effectiveness of the implementation of the ruling of the Administrative Court of the State and what are the factors that influence the effectiveness of the Court ruling The country. The research was carried out on the courts of The State of Makassar, data collection techniques are carried out by means of interviews and read scientific books, magazines, newspapers and other readings related to research. Results of the study showed that the effectiveness of the implementation of the ruling of the Court of The Country has not been effective, because so far there are still many Administrative Bodies and Officials of countries that are unwilling to comply with the ruling of the Court of The country, then plus the lack of participation of the parties to the dispute has led to a court could not ascertain whether a State Administrative Court ruling that has a magnitude of law has been implemented or not. As for the factors that influence the Court ruling The Country, among which is the absence of a special eksekutorial institution or institution of sanctions in carrying out the Court ruling The country, The official low awareness Countries in obeying the Court ruling The Country, the absence of more detailed provisions governing sanctions if the verdict is not implemented. Advice from the research is that, should the Government contains provisions governing the institutions executorial institutions or special sanctions ruling of The judiciary of the State, so the State Administrative Court's verdict can be run and judicial administration can emerge again in the eyes of the community.
Dynamics of the infiltration of liquid pollution into the ballast section of a railway track within the framework of Forchheimer's law
Authors: Стрелков А.К. , Бухман Н.С. , Теплых С.Ю. , Поршина Е.Г.
Published: January 2024

Рассмотрена динамика инфильтрации слоя жидкости в пористый грунт под действием гравитационных сил в рамках двучленного закона фильтрации (закон фильтрации Форхгеймера). Получены простые формулы для временной зависимости высоты слоя жидкости на грунте и времени полной инфильтрации жидкости в грунт от коэффициента фильтрации и пористости грунта. Показано, что полное время инфильтрации прямо пропорционально высоте исходного слоя жидкости на грунте. Проведены расчеты времени и средней скорости полной инфильтрации для типичных грунтов.

The dynamics of a liquid layer infiltration into porous soil induced by the gravitational forces is considered within the framework of the two-term filtration law (Forchheimer's filtration law). Simple formulas are obtained for the time dependence of the height of the liquid layer on the soil and the time of complete infiltration of liquid into the soil on the filtration coefficient and porosity of the soil. It is shown that the total infiltration time is directly proportional to the height of the initial liquid layer on the ground. Calculations of the time and average speed of complete infiltration for typical soils were carried out.
IDENTIFIKASI SAMPAH ANORGANIK DI PESISIR PANTAI BITUNG KARANGRIA KECAMATAN TUMINTING KOTA MANADO
Authors: Surjanto Irwansya , Schaduw Joshian N. W , Rumampuk Natalie Detty , Boneka Farnis B. , Rimper Joice , Paulus James
Published: January 2024

Inorganic waste refers to waste or refuse generated from various processes, which cannot naturally decompose and generally require a very long time for breakdown. The method used for data collection follows the shoreline survey methodology. The research was conducted along a line transect, with a length of 100 meters and a width of 5 meters on each side, and observers walked along the transect line. The study was carried out over a span of 2 months. The observation transect line began perpendicular to the coastline, covering a length of 100 meters and a width of 5 meters on each side, resulting in an area of 100 x 10. This area was meant to represent the research site. Based on the research findings, the total quantity of inorganic waste collected was 305 pieces per 1000 square meters (3,050 pieces per hectare). The most commonly found type of waste was plastic, with 151 pieces per 1000 square meters (1,510 pieces per hectare), accounting for 49.5%. The research results revealed that the heaviest waste category was glass, weighing 2,793 pieces per 1000 square meters (27,930 pieces per hectare), making up 62.5% of the total.Keywords: Inorganic Waste, Coastal, Bitung KarangriaABSTRAKSampah anorganik adalah sampah atau limbah yang dihasilkan dari berbagai macam proses, dimana jenis sampah ini tidak akan bisa terurai oleh bakteri secara alami dan pada umumnya akan membutuhkan waktu yang sangat lama dalam proses penguraiannya. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data yakni metode shoreline survey methodology. Penelitian dilakukan pada line transect, dengan Panjang 100 meter dan lebar masing-masing 5 meter ke arah kiri dan ke kanan dan pengobservasi berjalan kaki sepanjang transek garis. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 2 bulan, Jalur transek pengamatan dimulai dengan arah tegak lurus pesisir pantai sepanjang 100 meter dan lebar 5 meter dengan diameter 100 x 10, dimana jalur transek tersebut harus mewakili wilayah penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sampah Anorganik yang didapatkan secara keseluruhan total jumlah sampah adalah 305 pot/1000m2 (3.050 Pot/ Ha). Jenis sampah plastik merupakan jenis yang paling banyak ditemukan sebanyak 151 pot/1000m2 (1.510 Pot/Ha) dengan presentase 49.5%. Hasil Penelitian berat bobot sampah yang pertama adalah sampah kaca dengan berat 2793 pot/1000m2 (27.930 Pot/Ha) dengan persentasi 62.5%.Kata Kunci: Sampah Anorganik, Pesisir Pantai, Bitung Karangria
Desafíos de la educación universitaria para abordar la diversidad de manera efectiva
Authors: Gómez-Ramos Benjamín , Ortiz Calderón Jorge Saúl , Díaz Maldonado Isaías De Jesús
Published: January 2024

La educación universitaria se encuentra en constante evolución y adaptación a los cambios de la sociedad. Uno de los desafíos más relevantes que enfrenta actualmente es la necesidad de atender la diversidad presente en sus estudiantes. Esta diversidad se manifiesta en diferentes aspectos, como el origen étnico, cultural, socioeconómico, género, capacidades físicas y cognitivas, entre otros. En este ensayo académico, exploraremos los desafíos que la educación universitaria enfrenta para brindar una atención adecuada a la diversidad estudiantil y presentaremos propuestas para abordar estos desafíos.
Uso de la nanotecnología en los diferentes sistemas productivos
Authors: López-Maldonado Víctor
Published: January 2024

Debido al aumento de la población, la crisis alimentaria se ha vuelto un tema de interés primordial para el desarrollo humano ya que para solucionar dicha sitación se han buscado diferentes metodologías que ayuden a aumentar la producción agrícola, pecuaria y acuícola. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los procesos utilizados para este fin ponen en riesgo la sustentabilidad ya que la utilización excesiva de fungicidas, pesticidas, y fertilizantes contaminan el suelo y los cuerpos de agua. Así mismo, la necesidad de aumentar la producción de productos cárnicos genera contaminación al medio ambiente debido a los sistemas de producción empleados. Aquí es donde la nanotecnología entra en juego, ya que debido a la manipulación de la materia a niveles micrométricos es posible mejorar los diversos sistemas de producción sin poner en riesgo la calidad del medio ambiente.
La Reunión Anual de Salud Pública, un espacio transgeneracional para promover reflexión y acción
Authors: Enríquez García Alma , Paniagua-Zavala Mariana
Published: January 2024

Del 14 al 17 de noviembre del 2023,  se llevó a cabo la LXXVII Reunión Anual de Salud Pública teniendo como sede el Hotel Hilton Reforma de la Ciudad de México bajo el lema “Construyendo juntos nuevos horizontes en Atención Primaria en Salud”; siendo este el congreso sobre salud pública más importante del país, donde se reúnen más de 500 expertos, tomadores de decisiones y estudiantes de la salud pública.
Experimental and theoretical research on oscillation behavior of droplets on horizontally oscillating substrates
Authors: Ishida Satoshi , Mitani Shujiro , Sakai Keiji
Published: January 2024

The oscillation behavior of a droplet on a horizontally oscillating flat substrate was studied. We derived a formula to relate the resonance frequency and damping constant of the horizontal oscillation of the droplet to the physical properties of the liquid materials, which were examined experimentally. The resonance frequency and damping constant were expressed as functions of surface tension, droplet radius, contact angle, density, and viscosity. Furthermore, we observed the non-equilibrium phenomenon of the droplet through the adsorption of molecules from the surrounding gas phase onto the droplet surface. We demonstrated the time evolution of the surface tension of an ethanol aqueous solution, and the decrease in surface tension due to the evaporation of ethanol was detected using the newly developed system.
Flexible light-induced self-written optical waveguide with 50 μm core size
Authors: Futawatari Ryo , Terasawa Hidetaka , Sugihara Okihiro
Published: January 2024

We demonstrate a NIR light-induced self-written (LISW) optical waveguide between graded-index (GI) glass optical fibers with a 50 μm core size (50GIFs) using gel material. We describe the optical properties of the LISW optical solder in terms of its flexibility, adhesiveness, and loss. The results demonstrate that the two 50GIFs were self-coupled through the LISW optical waveguide, and the connection maintained adhesiveness against displacement. A low loss and relaxation of alignment tolerance were demonstrated for the optical interconnection between two 50GIFs using flexible LISW optical soldering. This technology is applicable to future autonomous driving systems using high-speed optical data transmission.
How Deep Learning and Neural Networks can Improve Prosthetics and Exoskeletons: A Review of State-of-the-Art Methods and Challenges
Authors: Triwiyanto Triwiyanto , Caesarendra Wahyu , Ahmed Abdussalam Ali , V.H Abdullayev
Published: January 2024

Deep learning and neural networks are powerful computational methods that have been widely applied in various fields, such as healthcare and robotics. In this paper, we review some of the recent research studies that use deep learning and neural networks in healthcare and robotics, particularly focusing on their application in prosthetics and exoskeletons. The main source of data for this review is Scopus, which is a large and multidisciplinary database of peer-reviewed literature. The search criteria for this review are exoskeleton AND prosthetic AND deep AND learning. The search is limited to documents published from 2014 to 2023, as this period covers the recent developments and trends in the field4. The search results in 488 documents that match the criteria. We selected 20 papers that represent the state-of-the-art methods and applications of deep learning and neural networks in prosthetics and exoskeletons. We categorized these papers by various attributes, such as document type, subject area, sensor type, respondent, condition, etc. The main finding of this paper was that deep learning techniques and neural networks have diverse and transformative potential in healthcare and robotics, especially in the development and improvement of prosthetics and exoskeletons. The paper highlighted how these advanced computational methods can be harnessed to interpret complex biological signals, improve device functionality, enhance user safety, and ultimately improve quality of life for individuals using these devices. The paper also identified some possible future directions for this topic, such as exploring the impact of deep learning techniques and neural networks on the performance, usability, and user satisfaction of prosthetics and exoskeletons. This paper provided a valuable insight into the current state-of-the-art and future prospects of deep learning techniques and neural networks in healthcare and robotics
A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Methods for Baby Cry Detection Using MFCC Features
Authors: Riadi Putri Agustina , Faisal Mohammad Reza , Kartini Dwi , Nugroho Radityo Adi , Nugrahadi Dodon Turianto , Magfira Dike Bayu
Published: January 2024

The vocalization of infants, commonly known as baby crying, represents one of the primary means by which infants effectively communicate their needs and emotional states to adults. While the act of crying can yield crucial insights into the well-being and comfort of a baby, there exists a dearth of research specifically investigating the influence of the audio range within a baby cry on research outcomes. The core problem of research is the lack of research on the influence of audio range on baby cry classification on machine learning.  The purpose of this study is to ascertain the impact of the duration of an infant’s cry on the outcomes of machine learning classification and to gain knowledge regarding the accuracy of results F1 score obtained through the utilization of the machine learning method. The contribution is to enrich an understanding of the application of classification and feature selection in audio datasets, particulary in the context of baby cry audio. The utilized dataset, known as donate-a-cry-corpus, encompasses five distinct data classes and possesses a duration of seven seconds. The employed methodology consists of the spectrogram technique, cross-validation for data partitioning, MFCC feature extraction with 10, 20, and 30 coefficients, as well as machine learning models including Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, and Naïve Bayes. The findings of this study reveal that the Random Forest model achieved an accuracy of 0.844 and an F1 score of 0.773 when 10 MFCC coefficients were utilized and the optimal audio range was set at six seconds. Furthermore, the Support Vector Machine model with an RBF kernel yielded an accuracy of 0.836 and an F1 score of 0.761, while the Naïve Bayes model achieved an accuracy 0.538 and F1 score of 0.539. Notably, no discernible differences were observed when evaluating the Support Vector Machine and Naïve Bayes methods across the 1-7 second time trial. The implication of this research is to establish a foundation for the advancement of premature illness identification techniques grounded in the vocalizations of infants, thereby facilitating swifter diagnostic processes for pediatric practitioners.
Rispondiamo pedissequamente alle vostre domande?
Authors: D'Achille Paolo
Published: January 2024

Ci sono arrivati quesiti sul significato e l’uso di pedissequo e sull’esistenza o la correttezza di derivati come pedissequamente, pedissequioso e pedissequietà.
Digital curation and long-term digital preservation in libraries
Authors: Pasqui Valdo
Published: January 2024

For over twenty years public institutions and foundations committed in cultural heritage curation and preservation worked up methodologies, strategies and techniques for long-term digital preservation of digital resources. Thanks to a relevant number of initiatives and services carried on by international institutions and specialized agencies, public and private libraries reached a high level of awareness in this field which requires continuous adaptation due to the constant evolution of publishing industry and the rapid emergence of Open Science.
After a quick review of digital preservation milestones, this article looks at some emerging trends and issues which characterize the constant transformation of digital preservation landscape. Dynamic generated digital contents and Open Science to fulfil findability, accessibility, interoperability and reuse (FAIR) of digital assets are engaging new challenges for existing digital preservation services. Digital curation and digital preservation are deeply merged and proceed in parallel to assure long-term usage of digital resources and data. How to select and deploy digital preservation platforms is another complex area where Cloud services can offer the opportunity to reduce the costs of technical infrastructures maintenance and management. Policy and decision making institutional levels need more awareness to draw up digital preservation strategies and to activate services to assure digital contents and data long-term access and reuse. Finally the paper suggests to promote “digital preservation by design” as a new base rule to be applied since the conception of every project and initiative in the cultural heritage, scientific and academic contexts.
reconciliation of SBN authority records with Wikidata. Progresses and perspectives after a decade of work (2013-2023)
Authors: Pellizzari di San Girolamo Camillo Carlo
Published: January 2024

The article retraces diachronically the history of the reconciliation of Opac SBN’s authority records with Wikidata, from the perspective of the editing activity on Wikidata; the article deals with the creation of the property used in Wikidata to connect to Opac SBN’s name authority file (P396), the progressive growth of the number of values of P396 in Wikidata (compared with the identifiers of other European authority files), the reconciliation strategies that have been adopted and the main difficulties which have slowed down this process, and finally the relevant novelties brought firstly by the adoption of the new Opac SBN and secondly by the recent decisions taken by ICCU in order to promote a greater data openness.
La experiencia significativa: elementos para una metodología de interpretación dirigida a guías de museos
Authors: López Ricardo Hernández , Favila Cisneros Héctor Javier , López Ojeda Andrés , Guzmán Hernández Celia
Published: January 2024

Las visitas guiadas en los museos se constituyen todavía como una de las principales estrategias para acercar al público a sus exposiciones. Cada institución prepara sus recorridos y a sus guías, no obstante, son escasas las metodologías que profesionalicen a los responsables de brindar este servicio a sus públicos. En esta propuesta cualitativa, basada en trabajo etnográfico, se presentan elementos que contribuyen al desarrollo de los recorridos guiados en los museos centrada principalmente en el guía, pero con el fin de lograr una experiencia significativa en el visitante.
El trabajo de campo se realizó de mayo de 2019 a junio de 2022 en dos museos, un centro cultural y una galería de arte, ubicados en la ciudad de Toluca, México, Museo de Arte Moderno, Museo Universitario Leopoldo Flores, Centro Cultural Universitario Casa de las Diligencias y Galería Fernando Cano. La metodología empleada consistió en un acompañamiento y registro de las narrativas utilizadas por los guías de museos, entrevistas semiestructuradas a guías y público, así como en la observación de las reacciones de los visitantes. Como resultado de la investigación, se presenta una propuesta basada en los aportes teóricos de Umberto Eco, Jan Mukarovsky y Pierre Bourdieu que consta de siete elementos a considerar: inicio de la visita; contenidos; estructuras narrativas; ética del guía; desarrollo de la visita; usos y reproducciones de la vista; perspectivas del guía. Estos elementos pretenden aportar para la conformación de una metodología de interpretación que permita el desarrollo en las áreas educativas de los museos.
Estrategias de competitividad en las empresas turísticas en un escenario de incertidumbre. Caso Los Cabos, México
Authors: Lacruhy Enríquez Claudia Carolina , Morandin Ahuerma Indra
Published: January 2024

El destino internacional de Los Cabos es el tercer destino más visitado en México, es considerado un caso de éxito como Centro Integralmente Planeado de Fondo Nacional del Fomento al Turismo. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar empresas turísticas, así como la participación de actores clave del destino internacional de Los Cabos, Baja California Sur, México, con relación a estrategias en tecnología, sustentabilidad, innovación, accesibilidad y responsabilidad social para su competitividad. Sin embargo, al presentarse la pandemia por COVID-19, se dio la oportunidad de hacer el estudio en esa circunstancia especial. La investigación tuvo corte mixto con un alcance exploratorio. Se entrevistó a seis actores clave con un guion semiestructurado y se llevó a cabo un diagnóstico mediante un cuestionario de 39 preguntas a una muestra aleatoria simple a 72 empresas de servicios turísticos. Entre los hallazgos, se observaron estrategias destacadas como: la colaboración pública y privada; el sistema inteligente de información del Observatorio Turístico de Los Cabos, una cultura de certificación nacional e internacional en materia de sustentabilidad, la certificación de 25 playas con distintivos Blue Flag, promoción turística asertiva y protocolos de reactivación en la pandemia por COVID-19. Se evaluó un avance en estrategias de responsabilidad social empresarial (82%), tecnología (78%), sustentabilidad (68%), accesibilidad (62%) e innovación (36%). El estudio muestra a las empresas turísticas en Los Cabos en el contexto de incertidumbre por la pandemia; a partir de las estrategias desarrolladas evidenciaron una capacidad de resiliencia y gobernanza.
Las remesas y conocimientos laborales e intangibles de los migrantes retornados en la costa de Oaxaca
Authors: Salas Alfaro Renato , Ramírez García Sergio Alberto
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo explora la migración internacional y el retorno en un municipio de la costa oaxaqueña, especialmente la inversión de remesas, y el uso de los conocimientos laborales y otros rasgos intangibles que poseen los migrantes. Es una perspectiva cualitativa, se sostiene en entrevistas realizadas con migrantes en San Pedro Pochutla, Oaxaca. Los resultados muestran que los migrantes se enfocan en cubrir las necesidades básicas en sus hogares, hacer su casa, pero algunos logran invertir en negocios, escolaridad, talleres. También traen aprendizajes laborales y rasgos personales, que al retorno no emplean productivamente, en parte por las condiciones locales que los restringen, pero también porque al retorno pueden desempeñar actividades de mayor valor y estatus, aspiran a cosas mejores, pueden ser su propio patrón y no buscan hacer lo mismo que en el extranjero.
Inmigrante mexicano emprendedor: detonante para la emigración hacia EE. UU. en universitarios de San Martin Texmelucan, Puebla, México
Authors: Tapia Mejía Erik , Sánchez Olarte Josset , Loranca Santos Alfredo
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de ésta investigación es analizar la influencia de tener un familiar inmigrante percibido como emprendedor en la intención de migrar a EE.UU. en alumnos universitarios de San Martin Texmelucan, Puebla, México. Para lo anterior, se utilizó la Teoría del Comportamiento Planificado con un enfoque cualitativo; para el análisis de la información se utilizó el software Atlas Ti. Los resultados, muestran un alto grado de influencia por parte de los inmigrantes emprendedores en la intención de emigrar a EE. UU. en los universitarios analizados; como conclusión, se confirman elementos derivados de actitud hacia la conducta, de la norma subjetiva y el control percibido, que revelan conocimiento, redes sociales, expectativas y valoraciones procedentes de sus familiares inmigrantes emprendedores.
El trabajo en casa, trabajo a distancia y el modelo híbrido: las nuevas formas de trabajo de las pequeñas y medianas empresas. Una perspectiva socioeconómica
Authors: González Pérez Claudia Roció , Avendaño Rangel Guadalupe Yunis , Zamudio González Olga Delia
Published: January 2024

El entorno altamente competitivo y el acelerado ritmo de los cambios en las empresas, afecta el rendimiento social y económico, obstaculizando la identificación de problemas en la estructura organizacional, la formación, la comunicación y las condiciones de trabajo. El COVID-19 es un ejemplo del impacto de los cambios en el desequilibrio de las empresas, pues impulso la adopción de nuevas modalidades de trabajo para continuar sus operaciones a pesar de las dificultades del entorno. Este trabajo fue realizado por medio de un diagnóstico organizacional, herramienta propuesta por el Institut de socio-économie des entreprises et des organisations (ISEOR), conocida como Socio-Economic Approach to Management (SEAM); que por medio de dos casos de estudio, se analizaron los contextos y se descubrieron los disfuncionamientos que impiden un desempeño equilibrado entre lo económico y social, durante la transición a formas de trabajo remota. La investigación tuvo un alcance de tipo descriptivo-exploratorio, donde se descubre que las modalidades remotas son una opción diferente de trabajo para algunas áreas y puestos; destacando una mayor efectividad en las actividades de sectores de servicio, caso contrario con las empresas del sector industrial o manufacturero. No obstante, no se muestran los riesgos derivados del trabajo remoto en los individuos.
 
[1] Previo a la pandemia, muy pocas organizaciones permitían un trabajo flexible, en promedio 752 000 personas laboraban bajo esta modalidad, en su mayoría hombres, según la encuesta del INEGI (2021) en el 2018.
[2] Nuevas Formas de Trabajo (NFT): Teletrabajo, home office, Modelo Hibrido; son las que se estudiarán.
[3] Institut de socio-économie des entreprises et des organisations
Marketing de Influencers: panorama de las estrategias de las micro y pequeñas empresas en Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas
Authors: Sosa Zúñiga Dolores Guadalupe , Mendoza López Lidia Elena , Coutiño López Gloriana , Chávez Toledo Alma Delia
Published: January 2024

Con el auge del marketing digital en estos últimos años, hemos visto crecer en importancia al marketing de influencia en diferentes sectores. Por lo que, el objetivo de esta investigación es analizar las características de esta estrategia de marketing y su eficiencia respecto al retorno de la inversión, usadas por microempresarios de Tuxtla Gutiérrez y municipios cercanos en el año 2022. Investigaciones existentes toman al marketing de influencers como objeto de estudio dentro de estrategias de posicionamiento y publicidad de las empresas a un nivel general, sin existir alguna con enfoque en el estado de Chiapas. Por medio de este estudio cualitativo, describimos las estrategias utilizadas por los microempresarios de Tuxtla Gutiérrez y alrededores respecto al uso de influencers en la promoción de su marca, analizando su impacto en ventas y posicionamiento. Observamos en nuestros resultados que el uso de influencers locales, son una estrategia que da resultados reducidos a las micro y pequeñas empresas y que es viable siempre que la inversión se base en un intercambio de bienes y servicios. Esto permite entender de mejor manera cómo está funcionando el marketing de influencers en los planes de marketing digital para las empresas de menor tamaño y presupuesto.
Impulso de la Universidad-Gobierno y Sociedad al emprendimiento de estudiantes universitarios México-España
Authors: Saavedra García María Luisa , Blanco González Alicia
Published: January 2024

El impulso al emprendimiento de estudiantes universitarios cobra vital importancia en el contexto latinoamericano, si se considera que la tasa de desempleo juvenil en la región es tres veces más elevada que la tasa general. El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar, describir y analizar, cuáles son las acciones y programas que han implementado las universidades, instituciones gubernamentales y actores sociales en México y España. Los principales hallazgos permiten saber que son pocos los programas de apoyo que existen en México, las incubadoras y aceleradoras dependen principalmente de las instituciones de educación superior públicas y privadas y no existen programas formales integrados en la formación profesional; mientras que España existen ocho programas que impulsan el emprendimiento juvenil, uno de ellos europeo, y con el respaldo de la Ley de formación profesional, la cual deben cumplir todas las Instituciones de educación superior, se han implementado programas de grado y maestrías en emprendimiento, así también cuentan con una red importante de incubadoras y aceleradoras de empresas impulsadas por organizaciones públicas y privadas.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Administrasi Keuangan Berbasis Android Menggunakan Kodular (Studi Kasus: Senat Mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik UAJ)
Authors: Surbakti Feliks Prasepta Sejahtera , Kane Evan
Published: January 2024

The Student Senate of the Faculty of Engineering, Atma Jaya Catholic University is one of the organizations affected by the pandemic, so they carry out semi-manual work processes, meaning that most of the processes are already using digital systems. Activities that are not integrated raises new problems such as non-recorded transactions, inaccurate financial report calculation results, and the length of time needed for treasurers to manage financial administration. Because of these constraints, research was conducted on the design and construction of the SMFT UAJ information system related to the financial administration process. In the process of designing the SMFT UAJ financial administration information system, the System Development Life Cycle Waterfall method was used as a reference for making the system with the help of the Kodular tool in building the entire system using the block coding system and the google sheet database. System testing is carried out in 2 stages, namely system testing and acceptance testing on 4 aspects (learnability, efficiency, memorability, and satisfaction). The test results show that this system is feasible for use by SMFT UAJ with the result of reducing processing time for learnability and memorability tests. The resulting efficiency test was 0.0143/second, and the SUS value was 92.5.
Keywords: Financial Information System, Kodular, SMFT UAJ
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Menggunakan Metode Statistical Process Control (SPC) Pada Part Lever Comp Throttle Di PT.OMI
Authors: Dira Santana  , Azizah Fahriza Nurul
Published: January 2024

PT. OMI is a company that operates in the automotive industry in the Karawang area, the goods it produces are very varied and have quite a lot of customers. To increase customer trust, customer satisfaction is the most important thing, with the aim of knowing the process and quality results of a product by using a p-control chart and knowing the various types of defects that occur in the product. The research uses data collection methods in the form of production data as well as product defect data produced and data processing using p control charts and Minitab software to analyze the causes of types of defects and provide suggestions for companies. The results of production quality control in 2022 samples were obtained CL (Middle limit) is 0.0077%, LCL (Lower limit) is 0.0074% and UCL (Upper limit) is 0.0080%. From the analysis, there are 3 types of defects, namely color defects at 48%, chip defects at 40%, and finally burry defects at 12%. Problems occur due to several causes such as human factors, machines, methods, and materials. To solve these problems, a fishbone diagram was created. Product control at PT OMI is under controlled conditions.
Keywords: Control Chart, Defect, Quality
Public Relations Communication Strategies In Improving Regional Image (Study of Lubuklinggau City Regional Government Public Relations)
Authors: Solimin Solimin
Published: January 2024

This research discusses the public relations communication strategy of the Lubuklinggau city government in improving the image of the Lubuklinggau city government. This research aims to find out what communication strategies are used by Lubuklinggau city government public relations in improving the image of Lubuklinggau city government. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with data collection techniques used, namely interviews and observation. The results of the research concluded that Lubuklinggau city government public relations has implemented a public relations strategy, namely exploring the desires of the community, socializing the achievements of the Lubuklinggau city government through the media, managing relationships, developing strategies and developing networks. In accordance with its role, public relations is a tool used to establish good relations between the government, society, mass media and other agencies so that good cooperation occurs. From there, public relations carries out communication activities with the public, media and other agencies. This is done to improve the image within the institution. From these activities and strategies, a harmonious relationship was established between the community and the Lubuklinggau city government.

Keywords: Strategy, Communication, Public Relations, Regional Image
BOLU KIBRIS HAREKÂTI GAZiLERiNiN HATIRALARI VE DEĞERLER EĞiTiMi
Authors: DEMİR TÜMEN Sevinç
Published: January 2024

1974 yılında gerçekleştirilen Kıbrıs Barış Harekâtı cumhuriyet tarihimizin en önemli gelişmelerinden biridir. Kıbrıs Adası jeopolitik konum itibari ile her daim önemini korumaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı Bolu’da yaşayan Kıbrıs Gazilerinin hatıralarını derleyerek, Kıbrıs Barış Harekâtı’na katılan gazilerimiz aracılığıyla Kıbrıs Barış Harekâtı hakkında sözlü tarih çalışması yürütmek ve harekât hakkında birinci elden kaynakları alana kazandırmak. Araştırma sırasında Bolu’da yaşayan 14 Kıbrıs gazisi ve Kıbrıs Barış Harekâtı’nda üst teğmen olarak görev yapan Emekli Kıdemli Piyade Binbaşı Ahmet Şerafettin Yamaner ile görüşme yapılarak Kıbrıs Barış Harekâtı hakkında sorular yöneltilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz tekniği ile incelemiş ve tablolar halinde veriler sunulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda gazilerimizin harekât sırasında

birçok kez ölümle burun buruna geldiği, açlık, susuzluk gibi sıkıntılar çektiği ama buna rağmen ölümden hiç korkmadığı, Kıbrıs’taki Türk kardeşlerimizi korumaktan ve vatana hizmet etmekten büyük gurur duydukları, gaziliği büyük bir şeref olarak taşıdıkları ve gençlerden tek beklentilerinin ise saygı, sevgi ve vatanımızı korumaları olduğu bilgileri elde edilmiştir. Emekli Kıdemli Piyade Binbaşı Ahmet Şerafettin Yamaner ile yapılan görüşmeler ayrıca değerlendirilmiştir. Kendisinin sorularımıza verdiği cevaplardan Kıbrıs Barış Harekâtı’nın Ada’daki Türk varlığını korumak ve Kıbrıs’ın Yunanistan’a bağlanmasını önlemek amacıyla yapıldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Görüşmeden harekât esnasında büyük sıkıntılar çektiği, ancak ölümden hiç korkmadığı, gaziliği büyük bir gururla taşıdığı ve gençlere Kıbrıs meselesinin öneminin çok iyi anlatılması

gerektiğine inandığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
BİLİM VE SANAT MERKEZİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN LABORATUVAR KAVRAMINA İLİŞKİN METAFORİK ALGILARI
Authors: KOCA Aliye Hande
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı Bilim ve Sanat Merkezi öğrencilerinin laboratuvar kavramına ilişkin metaforik algılarını belirlemektir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgu bilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışma 2021- 2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Hatay’da bulunan bir bilim ve sanat merkezinde bireysel yetenekleri fark ettirme seviyesinde öğrenim gören 48 öğrenci ile gerçekleşmiştir. Çalışmanın amacını gerçekleştirmek için laboratuvar kavramına ilişkin metaforları belirlemek için iki aşamalı form oluşturulmuştur. İlk aşamada, öğrencilerin laboratuvar kavramını hangi metaforlar ile ilişkilendirdiğini saptayabilmek adına “Laboratuvar ……. gibidir” cümleleri; ikinci aşamasında ise öğrencilerin belirlediği metaforu açıklamaları amacıyla “Çünkü ……”cümleleri laboratuvar kavramı için hazırlanmıştır ve öğrencilerden bu cümleleri tamamlanması istenmiştir. Google Form Üzerinden oluşturulan veri toplama aracına ait link öğrencilerle paylaşılmıştır ve veriler toplanmıştır. Öğrencilerden gelen cevaplar içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda toplamda 36 Metafor elde edilmiştir. Laboratuvar kavramına ilişkin metaforlar 8 kategoride toplanmıştır. Laboratuvar kavramına ilişkin kategoriler incelendiğinde “Bilsem öğrencileri tarafından en çok üretilen metaforların Mutfak, Eğlence Merkezi, Cennet, Beyin ve Kütüphane olduğu görülmektedir. Eğlence Ortamı Anlamında Laboratuvar (f=8) kategorisinin en fazla metafor içeren kategori olduğu görülmüştür.
Estrategia Multisectorial Barrio Seguro: inseguridad, crimen y violencia en Huacho, Perú
Authors: Alcántara Robles María del Rosario , Argomedo Valiente Delby Dehuel
Published: January 2024

Este artículo evalúa la influencia de la aplicación Estrategia Multisectorial Barrio Seguro (EMBS) sobre los habitantes del barrio Manzanares en el distrito de Huacho en Perú. Esta es una política pública del Ministerio del Interior que, desde 2017, busca intervenir las condiciones de seguridad y convivencia pacífica de ciertos territorios que reportan altas tasas de criminalidad. Esta investigación de enfoque cuantitativo encuestó a 353 personas para establecer que en el 49,2 % de los casos la EMBS ha tenido una influencia regular. Si bien no es una influencia significativa, la política colma ciertas expectativas y su efecto podría potenciarse con una institucionalidad más fuerte, mayor confianza hacia las autoridades y participación orgánica de la sociedad civil. El estudio recomienda que la experiencia de la EMBS pueda evaluarse en otros barrios y ciudades. Se propone, además, que se apliquen estudios cualitativos que den cuenta de una aproximación a la construcción de la idea de la seguridad ciudadana.
Radical Theory, Caribbean Reality
Authors: Mills Charles W.
Published: January 2024

This work is a collection of articles written over many years as well as unpublished new scholarship that explores the common themes of race and class in the Caribbean and overcoming social domination. The essays consider abstract political theory (Marxism and critical and race theory) and also focus on specific Caribbean issues and events such as the portrayals of the Jamaican left, the collapse of the Grenada Revolution and the significance of the affirmation of personhood in a racist society, but all share a concern with overcoming of social domination and are “radically” oriented. The title has a double meaning insofar as it signifies both the application of radical theory to the Caribbean reality, and the way in which that reality has too often collided with the theory, revealing its inadequacies. As Mills explains, “The overall aim is to elucidate some classic subjects and themes in radical theory, both generally and with local Caribbean application, and to map in the process a trajectory of intellectual development not peculiar to my own history but traced by many others of my generation also.”
Does Age Discrimination at Work Increase Loneliness in Later Life?: The Moderating Role of Social Participation
Authors:   Korean Association of Health and Medical Sociology, Choi Gayoung , Jeong Jaewon , Lee Heera , Lee Haena
Published: January 2024

This paper examines whether age discrimination at work is associated with loneliness and how this association is buffered by social participation among older adults in South Korea. Data are drawn from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA; 2006-2020). Age discrimination at work is measured using respondents' reports on whether their colleagues fostered a work environment where older employees are expected to retire before reaching the mandatory retirement age. We estimate loneliness by asking respondents their feelings of loneliness. Growth curve models are used to predict the long-term effects of age discrimination at work on the trajectories of loneliness over time. Our results suggest that older workers who experienced an early retirement atmosphere at work are more likely to feel lonely compared to those who do not. However, the association between age discrimination at work and loneliness is found to be moderated by social interactions with homogeneous groups such as alumni associations or hometown associations. The proportion of older workers has significantly increased over the past decades. These findings underscore the need for developing intervention aimed at enhancing the working environment to prevent further disparities among older workers in Korea.
Enseigner Et Apprendre En Contexte D’urgence Sanitaire : Conception D’une Plateforme Intelligente Et Ethique Pour L’apprentissage Humain
Authors: Ganbour Morad El , Haja Zakaria , Annaki Ihab Abdelbasset , Bouchentouf Toumi , Belouali Saida
Published: January 2024

In a context of disturbing health emergency, the use of technologies, increasingly equipped with Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the field of education, has generated both the emergence of many issues and the renewal of various moral and ethical questions relating to the different uses of these tools, particularly in terms of equity and accessibility. Through the design of an offline digital learning platform with a smart tutor, we seek to address some of these issues and help mitigate others. Methodologically, the study is intended to be an action-research that fits more into a pragmatic paradigm. One of the main objectives of the research is to ensure equitable access to the educational resources available to learners despite the lack of an internet connection. The study also provided learners with a form of adaptive learning based on their own progress by keeping them informed through personalized notifications
عود على بدء
Authors: عبد القادر الطلحي مراجع
Published: January 2024

إن الحديث عن النحو العربي : أصوله ، وتاريخه ) حديث يطول ، ويعاد فيه القول ، دونما جدوي في كثير من الأحيان و اذ تأتي نتائجه مكررة ، أو تكون حول الحقيقة دون أن تدركها ، بوعی آنا ، وبلا وعي غالبا ، ويظل تقديسنا التراث هذا النحو هو المسيطر على عقولنا ، وطرائق تفكيرنا ، عمرا عن مواصلة جهد القدماء الرواد ، أو اختيارا للطريق العهد بتسطير ما كتبوه ، وفي كلتا الحالتين نحن ندور في حلقة مفرغة لا قرار لها ، وذلك مايبرر إلى حد كبير انصراف أجيالنا الحاضرة عن الأهتمام بلعه دينها وقوام شخصيتها . بله التعمق في فهم أسرارها ، والكشف عن فقهها ، والسيطرة على أدواتها ، ليكون لنا دور خلاق في مجالات الإبداع الأدبي والابتكار العلمي .
Introduction of Electricity Storage and Photovoltaics for an Adequate Self-Sufficiency in Large Building Complexes
Authors: Karapidakis Emmanuel , Markaki Marini , Kikaki Ariadni , Yfanti Sofia , Nikologiannis Marios
Published: January 2024

Energy usage in large-scale premises exhibits a distinctive pattern, encompassing both thermal energy and electricity. As a result of the recent energy crisis, the operational expenditures associated with these demands have markedly risen. In line with EU Energy Policies, one of the future goals is the transition towards energy-wise self-sufficient buildings powered by renewable energy sources (RES). Nowadays, a combination of contemporary energy management systems, electricity storage and RES are proposed to achieve nearly zero emission-producing energy consumption in buildings. This paper examines the energy consumption patterns of a hotel situated on the Mediterranean, in order to investigate the potential of RES-induced independence and forecast future expansion prospects. An algorithm has been introduced to both optimize and enhance the self-sufficiency of the hotel under consideration. The proposed algorithm successfully enhances the hotel's energy self-sufficiency, achieving a remarkable 99% rate through the dimensions of PV power and corresponding battery capacity for all years under examination, yielding the corresponding financial and environmental conclusions.