bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Chinese Food Packaging Design Based on VOS Viewer: Focusing on the quantitative analysis of 453 CNKI 2002-2022 literature
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Liu Si Jing , Shin In Sik
Published: March 2023

This study studied the core journal of food packaging design and CSSCI literature of the Chinese academic site CNKI using EndNote and VOSviewer based on quantitative bibliography. Quantitative research and visualization analysis were conducted on 399 documents from 2002 to 2022, and the contents of the analysis include the year of publication, journal sources, number of citations in the literature, cooperative network of literature authors, keyword clustering, and research trend visualization. The year of publication of the Chinese food packaging design literature was largely divided into three periods. All major journals are food industry journals, and design trends were low. The author cooperation network did not have a distinct core author group. As a result of keyword clustering analysis, three clusters focused on consumers, idea design, color, children's food packaging, local culture, and specialized foods were derived. High-frequency keywords are “food packaging design,” “packaging design,” “food packaging,” and “consumer,” and as a result of the analysis of trends in research issues, “packaging idea design” and “visual transmission design” have recently focused on research. It is hoped that the research results of this paper will be used as reference materials for future research on Chinese food packaging design.
Proposal of Customer Experience-based Service Innovation Framework through Case Analysis of Domestic Unicorn Service Companies
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Chung Jae Hee
Published: March 2023

In order for the service industry to create high added value, service competitiveness must be strengthened. The purpose of this study is to propose a customer experience-based service innovation framework and to verify the framework. A customer experience-based service innovation framework categorized into result, process, experience, and system was proposed and five domestic unicorn companies(Yanolja, Socar, Musinsa, Today's House, Carrot Market) were analyzed. In conclusion, consumers perceived companies that tried various customer experience-based service innovations as more innovative, and the initial growth rate of these companies was higher. In addition, it was confirmed that companies execute customer experience-based service innovation in the order of result-based innovation, process-based innovation, and system-based innovation. This study is expected to serves as an guideline in planning and designing services and provide practical helps to the companies pursuing service innovation in analyzing their current services and establishing strategies for service innovation.
A study on the Spatial Experience Design System of Residential Space according to Lifestyle Change: Focusing on the Implementation of User Experience Design for an Apartments House
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Chun Ha Bong
Published: March 2023

Recent social trends - the diversification of lifestyles, and revitalization of the sharing economy - has led to significant changes in the fundamental functions and residences, particularly in apartments. Therefore, this study aims to define an optimized residential space by analyzing housing forms and lifestyle change factors. The study further categorizes the characteristics and operation system in an integrated living space including the integrated experience design characteristics and organization system for service content development and operation. The study scope and methods to classify the characteristics and systems of integrated experience design in integrated housing are as follows: First, the characteristics of changes in housing forms and lifestyles were defined through literature and previous research. Second, in-depth interviews were conducted, and the study direction was established using the analyzed factors of space experience design. Third, the structure concept of living platforms and the systems for implementing experience design were classified using the actualized space experience design characteristics. This study focuses on the basic concepts and systems for implementing integrated experiences in residences. Subsequently, it approaches the direction and systems for changes in housing as a unified platform. This study provides a framework that can be theorized using the experience design system for living spaces derived from its results.
A Study on the ‘Model of Emotional Design Method’ Based on User Experience: Focused on preschool teachers’ uniform in China
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Yang Weijia , Nah Ken
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we will examine the principles of emotional design and design methods for uniforms. With the progress and development of society, the material function can no longer meet people's demand for products, but expand to the spiritual function, through the spiritual level of demand to integrate more emotions into the product, to meet the user's emotional experience. This research can expand the operational and emotional experience of uniforms, help users improve their work efficiency, and satisfy both their material and spiritual needs. This study takes preschool teachers as an example, preschool teachers as user subjects based on user experience and using user's emotional design methodology as support. Through literature research method, comparative research method, questionnaire survey and interview, the general job content and user needs of current Chinese preschool teachers were summarized, and the three layers of emotional design were corresponded to the uniform design, and the methodological model of emotional design of uniforms was expected to be obtained. This method model can provide new ideas and development directions for uniform design, help uniforms for specific groups of people to establish advantages in the market competition with serious homogenization, and provide reference for uniform design and selection.
Research on the Structure of Artificial Intelligence Reappearing Beauty by Using Visual Restoration Principle
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Liu Xu , Cho Taig Youn
Published: March 2023

The beauty of visual stimuli is a complex whole composed of many factors. These wholes can be divided into individual cognitive elements, and the brain can process information in this mechanism. We only perceive beauty as a whole without knowing what the components and structures are, and as a result, it is challenging to reproduce beauty through these. But the brain has evolved over a long period to have the intelligence to reduce the whole to multiple levels, and neuroscience has shown the process well. In addition, recently, active artificial intelligence has imitated it and succeeded in reproducing beauty.
In this study, visual stimuli were reduced and organized into six levels of intelligence through prior research in cognitive neuroscience. First, the retina converts light into electrical pixel data, which is transmitted to the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus (LGN). Information arriving from the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus to the V1 area is rapidly transferred to the cognitive areas of the brain through the IFOF channel, causing visual attention. In order to respond quickly to the state of the world, a map of spatial visual coordinates is formed in the sensory and perceptual states as a mechanism for attending to objects. Second, primary visual processing reduced the attended visual stimuli to Feature, and the secondary visual cortex was reduced by processing visual information in Element, Shape, and From. Next, the structure of the connections between the visually reduced elements and the affective domain was examined, and it was found that the domain processing the From had a higher density of opioid receptors that elicited positive affect. Then, these visually reductive elements are converted into vocabularies, and a proposition is generated to translate them into Modellings. The generated vocabulary and propositions are used to create a beautiful design using the artificial intelligence Midjourney. Finally, the research on the goodwill of the beautiful shape is carried out, which further verifies the feasibility of this study.
This study is based on cognitive neuroscience, which reduces beauty as a whole to visual stimuli. The possibility of recognizing the design is verified by the beautiful reproduction of artificial intelligence. That is, an attempt is made to transfer the process of understanding and to reproduce the structure of beauty from the feeling of beauty to the category of recognition and to solve the difficulties encountered in producing beauty.
A Study on the Interaction of Augmented Reality Content in Children's Museum: Focusing on AR applications of children's museum
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, CHEN YONGRU , Lee Ji-hye
Published: March 2023

Augmented reality (AR) is widely used in education and entertainment and plays an important role in museum development. This study explores an interaction model for the continuous use of children's museum applications. Specifically, it aims to explore interaction models based on augmented reality technology so that users can experience the contents of children's museum applications more continuously. As a research method, theoretical thinking is performed on the concept of augmented reality and a theoretical framework is proposed through literature research on interaction. Based on this, related cases were analyzed by deriving elements necessary for augmented reality-based educational content. As a result of the study, this study presents a view that different user experiences can be provided even with topics or techniques similar to the interaction evaluation elements available in future studies. Finally, this study will highlight a model that combines multi-dimensional directionality and circularity with stimulating positive feedback generation by inducing user behavior. It is a basic study that proposes components for designing educational contents for augmented reality museums produced for children.
Research on Bibliometric Analysis of Animation Film Characters Based on CiteSpace: Centered on 268 articles in the CNIK database from 2001 to 2022
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Fang Hua Yu , Shin In Sik
Published: March 2023

This paper searched and selected 268 literatures published in key journals and CSSCI between 2001 and 2022, with the scope of research results on the subject of animated film characters at CNKI (Zhiwang, China). Using CiteSpace software, the number of published papers, publication year, author, research institute, journal, and keyword of the data sample were visualized using a knowledge graph. Through the analysis, key institutions, important journals, and keyword clustering labels in related research fields were obtained. Through an analysis of the degree of rapid increase in keywords, it was confirmed that the 'narrative structure', which rapidly increased in 2019, was a research issue in recent years. In addition, we compared and analyzed the character analysis data of animation films and the quantitative analysis data of Chinese animation-related research literature. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as reference materials for research achievements with higher academic value by researchers in the field in the future.
Design, Composition, and Symbol of Heraldry in Medieval Europe: Focusing on University Heraldry and Guild Heraldry
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Ko Bong Mann , Kim Kyung Hwa , Kim Yun Sun , Ahn Sang Won
Published: March 2023

This study analyzes the principles of composition and symbolic meanings of university heraldry and guild heraldry in medieval Europe based on the concept of Thick Discription of Clifford Geertz, a champion of symbolic anthropology. Thick Discription is one of methodologies of cultural studies that helps to demonstrate cultural symbols and signs in the context used. It enables to elucidate complex conceptual structures, many of them superimposed on or knotted into one another, which are strange, inconstant and concealed. We will infer how medieval heraldry as a symbolic sign influences modern visual culture, especially symbol marks because modern university symbols and corporate logos have been rooted in medieval university heraldry and guild heraldry respectively. This paper provides useful academic materials that visual designers and design researchers can refer to.
Development of STEAM-based robot education program: Focusing on the case of operation of the 2022 University Career Exploration Camp
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Kim Ji Young
Published: March 2023

Teenagers living in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, where technology is developed and academic convergence takes place, need various experiences and a convergence education environment. Therefore, this study is an “Artificial Intelligence Robot Design Experience Group with Metabus” program to operate a university career exploration camp, and a total of 211 middle and high school students participated from May to November 2022. In the satisfaction and survey, more than 93.4% of middle school students and 96.4% of high school students responded positively that they wanted to re-participate in university career exploration camp activities. The research results have embodied the career goals of middle and high school students in the field of convergence of intelligent robot new technologies and serve as a hub for various experiences and convergence education courses for teenagers living in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution. It is expected that the university career exploration camp program of this study will be used for youth's career in the future, and many studies on university career exploration camps will be conducted as a convergence program between engineering and art.
Creating Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Image Classification
Authors: Siddiqui Nabeel
Published: March 2023

This lesson provides a beginner-friendly introduction to convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for image classification. The tutorial provides a conceptual understanding of how neural networks work by using Google's Teachable Machine to train a model on paintings from the ArtUK database. This lesson also demonstrates how to use Javascript to embed the model in a live website.
CELERY („APIUM GRAVEOLENS L.“) AS A SOURCE OF PHYTOCHEMICALS WITH ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTS
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, Serbia, Đurović Vesna , Mandić Leka ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, Serbia, Igrošanac Marija ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, Serbia, Radovanović Mirjana ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, Serbia, Pešaković Marijana ,   Fruit Research Institut - Čačak, Serbia, Mladenović Jelena ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, Serbia, Đukić Dragutin ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, Serbia
Published: March 2023

The aim of this work was to investigate the content of phytochemicals in celery root and its antioxidant and antibacterial potential. The content of total phenols in celery root was 2.99 mg GAE g-1, total flavonoids 1.38 mg RE g-1, total tannins 1.87 mg GAE g-1 and vitamin C 12.7 mg 100 g-1. Antioxidant activity measured by the DPPH method and expressed in % inhibition were 42.26 % or 2.38 µmol TE g-1. Antibacterial activity was tested on pure cultures of Enterococcus faecium, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella enteritidis, E. Coli and Serratia marcescens. Listeria monocytogenes showed the highest sensitivity while the Salmonella enteritidis and E. coli were the most resistant.
MEAT COLOUR DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ALPINE, BALKAN AND SERBIAN WHITE GOAT BREEDS SLAUGHTERED AT 18 KG OF BODY WEIGHT
Authors:   Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, Serbia, Stanišić Nikola , Maksimović Nevena ,   Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, Serbia, Cekić Bogdan ,   Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, Serbia, Ružić-Muslić Dragana ,   Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, Serbia, Ćosić Ivan ,   Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, Serbia, Lečić Nemanja ,   Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, Serbia, Petričević Maja ,   Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: March 2023

Meat colour was evaluated in 36 goat kids of both genders equally from three breeds: Alpine, Balkan and Serbian white breed. Animals were slaughtered at 18 kg of body weight and three muscles were analysed for colour characteristics and pH value: m. longissimus lumborum, m. psoas major (tenderloin) and m. semimembranosus. pH values differ significantly only for m. longissimus lumborum muscle, whereas Balkan kids had a significantly higher pH value than Alpine and Serbian white (p<0.001). The goat breed significantly affected meat CIEL*a*b* values for all muscles analysed. Lightness (L*) was generally the highest for Balkan and lowest for the Alpine breed. The differences in redness (a*) and Chroma values (C*) were not significant, while the yellowness only differed for m. longissimus lumborum muscle, whereas Serbian white kids had higher b* values compared to Alpine kids. As a colour saturation characteristic, the hue angle was higher in meat from indigenous breeds (Balkan and Serbian white) than in the Alpine breed.
PSYCHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIDDLE-DISTANCE RUNNERS AGED 15-16
Authors: Long Nguyen Van , Ca Vo Van
Published: March 2023

The scope of the article is determining the psycho-physiological characteristics of middle-distance runners aged 15-16 which play an important role in providing scientific information for the use of exercise volume and intensity. So as to align with the goals and content of the training in order to improve the athlete's athletic performance, and at the same time, overcome difficulties to achieve the goal in specialized endurance education. Identifying psychological and physiological characteristics of middle-distance athletes at the ages of 15-16 plays an important role in providing scientific information for the use of the amount of movement, intensity, and break to suit the objectives and contents of training to improve the athletic performance of athletes. At the same time, difficulties are overcome to achieve the purpose of educating professional endurance.
 

 Article visualizations:
Financial Analysis of Charging station (FACt): A tool for easy financial evaluation of public charging infrastructure deployment in India
Authors: Das Shyamasis , Bansal Priya , Mulukutla Pawan
Published: March 2023

The MS-Excel-based tool ‘Financial Analysis of Charging station (FACt)’ (the “Tool”) has been developed to help build an understanding of the business case for rolling out public charging infrastructure for electric vehicles (EVs) in the Indian context. It is a flexible, transparent, and user-friendly solution to the problem of conducting a quick preliminary assessment of the financial justification for setting up a public charging station. The wide-ranging outputs from the Tool provide a well-rounded view of the financials of a public charging infrastructure project, including the project cost composition and the possible impact of various factors on the return. Currently, there is no publicly available open access application-based solution, made for the Indian market, that achieves the stated goals of FACt.
Water In the Body - The Harm of Drinking Ice Water and Ice Drinks
Authors: Kuman Maria
Published: March 2023

Drinking water is very important because our body is mostly water – a fetus is 95% water, a baby is 92% water – that is why they grow so fast. Between ages 20 and 30, the water content in the body drops to 70%. Between ages 40 and 50, the water is 50%, which makes the dehydrated skin to wrinkle. At age 70, the amount of water drops to 30%. Since the bones have vertical canals with structured water, which make them flexible, after the age of 70 when the water drops under 30% the bones become brittle. That is why the quality of the water we drink is so important [1].

Always filter your water! The water is chlorinated to kill the germs in it, but be sure you always filter the chlorine out before drinking it because chlorinated water causes cancer (found in German and American studies) [2]. Always use carbon filters because it is a physical absorption without residues. Water filtered with reverse osmoses contains some residual chemicals, which sensitive individuals feel like bitter taste.
Analysis of Determinants of Debt Financing: A Case study of the Cement Industry of Pakistan
Authors: Sheikh Fawad Ashraf , Khoso Imamuddin , Khan Muhammad Shahbaz
Published: March 2023

: The aim of this study is to an analysis of Determinants of Debt Financing: A Case study of the Cement Industry of Pakistan. As Profitability is one of the best tools to measure the performance of any firm or sector. The current study also aims to analyze the impact of intangible assets on the profitability of the cement industry of Pakistan. To analyze the impact of intangible assets on profitability some control variables are also used in this research i.e. capital structure, firm size, growth rate, non-debt tax shield, and working capital, alongside these variables intangible assets are also used as a determinant of the profitability and age of the firm is used as a moderator between intangible assets and the profitability of the firm. The Data collected Twenty years of (unbalanced) annual data i.e. 1998 to 2017 of twenty cement companies listed under the Pakistan stock exchange is used and the data sources are secondary. To analyze the data panel data regression is used, the results of the study concluded that a positive and significant relationship exists between intangibles and profitability, and the age of the firm moderated the relationship between the two variables. Firms in Pakistan should report intangible assets in their financial statements, the managers of the said industry need to manage the intangible assets of their firm efficiently and should work on its disclosure in their financial statements.
INVESTIGATING THE BIODEGRADATION OF LOW-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE BY PROTEUS AND SERRATIA SPP.
Authors:   Department of Environmental Health Science, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, F. E. Uwakwe, , T. I. N. Ezejiofor, ,   Department of Biotechnology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, T. E. Ogbulie, ,   Department of Biotechnology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, E. A. A. Anyalogbu, ,   Department of Biotechnology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, S. A. Okafor, ,   Department of Biomedical Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Owerri
Published: March 2023

Plastics are gradually replacing ceramics, glasses and other materials in their day to day use, their short term application and release to the environment has made them a waste burden on cities and municipalities, where they cause environmental pollution and esthetic damage. There is therefore, a need to develop an eco-friendly protocol to manage plastic wastes. The role of microbes in bioremediation has been established, although, there is paucity of information on the use of Proteus and Serratia spp. to degrade plastics. Hence, the ability of Proteus and Serratia spp. to degrade low-density polyethylene was investigated. The microorganisms were isolated from waste dumpsites in Owerri Municipality and its immediate environs. 100ml enrichment cultures were dispensed into 10 labeled conical flasks, 1ml aliquot of 10-1 microbial dilutions of each organism were seeded each into 5 sets of the conical flasks and 0.5g of polyethylene powder was added as the sole source of carbon to each set of flasks, the set-up was incubated in a rotary shaker at 300c and 150rpm for 60 days. The optical density (OD600), temperature and PH changes were measured at 10 days interval, while enumeration of viable colonies in (cfu/ml) during incubation period was also carried out. Results obtained showed progressive but gradual increase in optical density, temperature and PH values and appearance of air bubbles in the test media indicating microbial activities and ability of the organisms to utilize the substrate as energy source. The viability count of the isolates during and at the end of the incubation period also showed gradual increase in viable colonies (cfu/ml). It is concluded that both Proteus and Serratia spp. were able to utilize the low-density polyethylene as sole carbon source, hence suggesting their ability to degrade the polymer.
CFD ANALYSIS OF SECTOR COMBUSTION SIMULATION IN FOUR STROKE DIRECT INJECTION DIESEL ENGINE
Authors:   Department of Mechanical System and Vehicle Engineering, Adama science and technology university, Adama, Ethiopia, Tamrat Samuel , Ramayya Venkata ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering,Jima University, Jima, Ethioipia, Nallamothu Ramesh Babu ,   Department of Mechanical System and Vehicle Engineering, Adama science and technology university, Adama, Ethiopia, Seifu Yared ,   Department of Mechanical System and Vehicle Engineering, Adama science and technology university, Adama, Ethiopia
Published: March 2023

In this article an attempt has been made in cylinder sector combustion CFD simulation of four stroke petrol engines using ANSYS fluent 2019 to obtain very useful results using a modelled engine. In order to improve engine quality, understanding on sector combustion properties in engine cylinder is of major importance because combustion condition significantly influences engine efficiency, Capabilities in providing optimum combustion conditions which include high optimum swirl ratio, and optimum tumble ratio in respective engine can result in enhancement of engine power and comfort, along with reduction of fuel consumption, exhaust emission and noise. The simulation is applied for a geometry with crank radius (55mm), connecting rod length (165mm), Engine speed (1800rpm), which is developed to study the effect combustion inside the cylinder. Piston starts from bottom dead center about 541degrees and the maximum pressure reaches at 716 degrees. The pressure increases from 542 crank angle degree to 716 crank angle degree and reaches its maximum value at 716 crank angle degrees. The Maximum pressure at the end of compression is 63.69Kpa and temperature is 1200K. The maximum penetration length of injection is occurred at crank angle 722 degree is 0.014mm.
Drawing Various Graphics and Shapes and Creating Animated Models of Them in Video form and Securing them Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   Doctoral student, Tashkent University of Information Technologies., Kodirov Zarif Zafarovich , ogli Khalimov Shokhzod Khayot ,   Master, Tashkent University of Information Technologies., Khojiev Sunatullo Nasriddin ogli ,   Doctoral student, Tashkent University of Information Technologies., Islomova Munisa Khamza kizi ,   Master, Tashkent University of Information Technologies., Kodirov Alisher Zafarovich ,   Master, Tashkent University of Information Technologies.
Published: March 2023

Algorithms and tools for establishing optimal control in artificial intelligence software and hardware, drawing images, information security, and using fractal technologies are discussed. Bring your ideas to life with AI–generated images. If you’re a problem solver with a passion for machine learning and a desire to work on cutting–edge technologies, we want to hear from you. We have a variety of open positions in research, development and other areas. Come be part of our team and help change the way the world thinks about artificial intelligence and imaging. Intelligently designed robots help and work in various areas of human life. What is artificial intelligence. If we talk about artificial intelligence, there are many methods of artificial intelligence around the world. A special national strategy for the development of artificial intelligence has also been developed in Uzbekistan. You must have heard of 10 Mobile AI Art Generator Apps for Android and IOS in 2023. They are powered by artificial intelligence. Whether you are an artist or not, you might be interested in creating art with AI art generator apps. These apps can be used to create digital art, abstract art and even traditional art styles. They use very cool fractal algorithms. Check out the flames below for an example. Lens–AI Art Image Generator, Wonder–An app that creates art from your text, Fotor–AI Art Generator, DeepArt–AI Art Image Generator, StarryAI–Create art with AI, TikTok–Turn your photo into AI art, PicsArt–Text to image AI generator, WOMBO–AI based application that creates amazing pictures, Canva–Art Generator from AI text, FaceApp–AI Face Editor. The development of standards in the field of system communication, artificial intelligence and smart city, the impact of artificial intelligence, and drawing pictures of the development of human civilization by intelligent systems are the specific features of artificial intelligence.
The Impact of Teachers’ Inquiry-based Instruction Method on The Academic Performance of students in Kunar University, Afghanistan.
Authors:   Lecturer, Kunar University, Afghanistan, Muhib Muhibullah , Shinwari Ismail ,   Lecturer, Kunar University, Afghanistan
Published: March 2023

The motivation behind this study was to investigate the effect inquiry-based instruction methodologies had with respect to students’ achievement. Besides, the review recognized a university that showed elevated degrees of performance in the Sayed Jamaluddin Afghani university, Kunar province 2022. These recognized university lecturers, who were lined up with detailed victories, were welcome to take part in this review. The participants who partook in the review gave a record of the educational methodologies operated among those students who generally showed elevated degrees of achievement. The collected information permitted the researcher to sum up the picked techniques and besides report on the serious level of recurrence in which request-based methodologies were utilized. It was presumed that request-based educational methodologies were successful systems lined up with successful students.
Impact of COVID-19 in Policy Implementation on Third Party Funds Case Study: Banking in Makassar City, Indonesia
Authors:   Postgraduate Makassar Economic College (STIEM-Bongaya), Makassar, Indonesia, Ridjal Syamsul
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in policy implementation on third party funds on the banking sector in Makassar city. This analysis uses the CAMELS method the ratios used are the quality ratios of CAR, NPL, NPM, ROA, ROE, BOPO, LDR, and IER to third party funds. This study uses quantitative methods using a comparative approach and analyzing using statistics. This study used a sample, by conducting a survey on 55 banks in Makassar city, before and during COVID-19. The results of a study of 55 banks showed significant differences in bank performance before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Estudo de divergência genética em acessos de Capsicum annuum L., utilizando métodos de agrupamento
Authors:   , Souza Neto Thaynara Aparecida de
Published: March 2023

A Capsicum annuum L. é a espécie mais cultivada e economicamente importante do gênero e, por tal motivo, estudos em divergência genética são importantes, pois permitem conhecer o grau de seleção da variabilidade genética das populações vegetais e identificar combinações híbridas. Sendo assim, o objetivo foi avaliar a diversidade genética de genótipos de C. annuum L., por meio de técnicas multivariadas de agrupamentos, utilizando os métodos hierárquicos, Vizinho mais próximo e Ward e não-hierárquicos, 𝑘-médias e Tocher. Os dados foram provenientes de um experimento conduzido na área experimental na casa de vegetação do Departamento de Agronomia da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, sob delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições e uma planta como unidade experimental. Vinte e nove genótipos de C. annuum registrados no Banco de Germoplasma de Hortaliças da Universidade Federal de Viçosa (BGH/UFV) foram avaliados com base em 6 características, dentre elas, Comprimento e largura do fruto maduro, Peso total dos frutos por planta, Espessura da polpa, Teor de vitamina C e Número de sementes por fruto. Os nove genótipos foram divididos em 2, 5 e 2 grupos pelos métodos hierárquicos, de Tocher e 𝑘 −médias, respectivamente. Para os cruzamentos, o método do Vizinho mais próximo reuniu 95% dos genótipos no grupo 𝐼𝐼 e para o método de Ward, os grupos possuíram uma porcentagem bem próxima, no qual o grupo 𝐼𝑉 reuniu o maior número de genótipos (45%). Os métodos de Tocher e 𝑘 −médias foram divididos em 5 e 3 grupos, respectivamente. Para todos os dados, o método do Vizinho mais próximo reuniu 86,20% dos genótipos no grupo 𝑉 e o de Ward, 44,83% no grupo 𝑉, contendo este o maior número de genótipos. No método de Tocher, o grupo 𝐼 reuniu 68,96% dos genótipos e no de 𝑘 −médias, 44,83% no grupo 𝐼𝐼𝐼. Todos os métodos hierárquicos foram validados pelo coeficiente de correlação cofenética, no qual o de maior coeficiente ocorreu no método do Vizinho mais próximo para todos os dados, indicando uma melhor adequação deste método. Além disso, os genótipos 5 e 27 mostraram- se de extrema importância para o estudo da divergência genética. Assim, independentemente do procedimento, foi possível identificar os genótipos mais dissimilares, podendo contribuir para outras pesquisas.Palavras-chave: Critério de agrupamento. Diversidade genética. Melhoramento de Capsicum. Método das 𝑘 −médias. Método de Tocher.
Effect of Growth Regulators on Callus Formation and Alkaloids Production on Vinca Rosea Plant (Catharanthus roseus L.)
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt, Ahmed Youssif Mahmoud
Published: March 2023

Vinca alkaloids are a subset of drugs obtained from the periwinkle plant they are naturally extracted from the pink periwinkle plant (Catharanthus roseus), and they have been used to treat diabetes, high blood pressure and have been used as disinfectant. The vinca alkaloids are also important for being Cancer resistant there are four major vinca alkaloids in clinical use: Vinblastine (VBL), vinorelbine (VRL), vincristine (VCR) and vindesine (VDS). Vinca alkaloids are the second most used class of cancer drugs and will stay among the original cancer therapies. Catharanthus roseus is still source used for the powerful antitumor drugs. Callus culture had been done on MS-medium containing Different Concentrations from BA – 2,4-D – NAA – IAA. Where the different effects of growth regulators were studied when different parts of the plant have been cultured from leaves and stems this is to induce callus formation and encourage growth and the concentrations that were prepared: BA (0,1 – 0,3 – 1 – 2 mg/l) - NAA (0,1 – 1 mg/l) - IAA (0,1 mg/l) - 2,4-D (0,75 – 1 mg/l). And after culture the explants we transferred it to the growth room with a temperature ranging from 27 to 29 ° C relative humidity around 80% And in complete darkness. The results from HPLC analysis for the dry weight of callus were as follows ajmalicine (0.18 mg/g DW), catharanthine (0.07 mg/g DW), serpentine (0.37mg/g DW), vindoline (0.11 mg/g DW).
Psychological Effects of Colour
Authors:   Professor and Head, Dept. of RMCS, Prof. Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, India, Lakshmi V Vijaya
Published: March 2023

Colour makes an immediate visual impact and creates mood. Physicists, physiologists, psychologists and industrialists work with the visual and emotional effects of colours. Our emotional reactions to certain colours are partly due to the symbolic meanings that have association with them. In the earlier days, colours were used to convey definite ideas to the people who were unable to read. White was employed for innocence, black for evil or death, grey for penitence, red for love, blue for sincerity or hope etc. Colour because of its emotional effect upon us, is largely responsible for the atmosphere of a home. It is capable of soothing or irritating, cheering or depressing, charming or boring, welcoming or repelling. An important thing for a decorator to know is how to use colour for its emotional effect. Different colours excite different emotional responses and some persons are more sensitive and more stimulated than others.
Liaison in het ziekenhuiswezen
Authors: Heyerick L. , Verbaeys A.
Published: March 2023

Liaison in the hospital

Healthcare is becoming increasingly more complex. Different types of healthcare providers such as physicians, nurses and physiotherapists specialize to improve their healthcare provision. One of the pitfalls of this evolution is that, due to a lack of knowledge in other healthcare-related domains, no optimal care can be granted to patients presenting with more complex problems that cross the boundaries of the own discipline of expertise. Moreover, due to a lack of dialogue between colleagues, conflicting advices can arise, posing difficulties to the attending physician to make the right decisions for the patient. Thus, collaboration is mandatory to provide optimal patient care. In this article, some active forms of cooperation between different hospital disciplines are discussed, more precisely psychiatry, urology, infectious diseases and geriatrics.
Corporate Social Responsibility in Kazakhstan: Current State and Ways of Development
Authors: Bulkhairova Zhanna , Bermukhamedova Galiya , Dzhanegizova Aisulu , Primbetova Saule
Published: March 2023

The main purpose of the study is to assess social responsibility development at the enterprise and its development ways. The main objectives of the study are to assess corporate social responsibility development in Kazakhstan, identify the main problems and make recommendations for its further development. The authors revealed that the understanding of social responsibility, the conduct of which in business creates additional competitive advantages, thereby forming a favourable social environment and stable social conditions, increasing the level of trust in it among various economic agents. Results: the authors also conducted the research in the form of an expert survey to assess the prospects for the development of corporate social responsibility in Kazakhstan. During the survey, questions were asked about corporate social responsibility: understanding of corporate social responsibility, the dynamics of its further development, etc. Also, during the conducted research, the main problems that hinder the development of corporate social responsibility in Kazakhstan were identified: the problem of a haphazard approach to the formation of a policy for corporate social responsibility development, incomplete openness o  interaction processes between the state and business, the unreasonableness of existing economic measures to stimulate corporate social responsibility, weak involvement of the civil sector in the practice of corporate social responsibility, etc. Conclusions - to solve the development of corporate social responsibility, such as a systematic approach to the development of corporate social responsibility in Kazakhstan, the complete rejection of the state from corporate social responsibility economic stimulation.
Exploring the Impact of Market Orientation and Innovation on Firm Performance in the Beverage Industry: The Mediating Role of Innovation
Authors: Karaev Fuat , Mercan Metin
Published: March 2023

This study examined the relationships between market orientation, innovation and firm performance. Beverage industry firms operating in Georgia were chosen as the sample. The study employed the partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) path model to test the hypotheses. The research data were obtained from the 319 employees of 18 businesses by using the survey technique form. According to the findings, market orientation and innovation have a significant and positive relationship with firm performance. A significant and positive relationship was also found between market orientation and innovation orientation. Furthermore, it was found that innovation is the significant mediator between market orientation and firm performance. The findings suggest that beverage firms in Georgia strongly perceive themselves as market-oriented and consider innovation as a crucial factor in enhancing their performance and competitive advantage. Therefore, it is recommended that beverage companies invest more in innovation and foster a culture of innovation within their organizations. Collaboration with other businesses, especially technology companies, could also lead to new ideas and innovations. Additionally, since the export of beverage companies in Georgia is on the rise, firms should focus on expanding their markets through exports and potentially collaborate with other businesses in other countries.
On The Dominational Variants Of Some Degree Based Topological Indices
Authors: Girish Sharma , Gayathri K , Dharmendra B N
Published: March 2023

Domination is an ancient graph theoretical topic with applications in psychology, political sci- ence, and human behaviour. A topological index is an area of graph theory that governs a compound’s molecular structure. This work aims to conglomerate the two different branches and determine the dominational variants of some celebrated degree based topological index. The newly described descriptors are generalised to standard graphs, corona products of graphs, and a few members of the windmill family of graphs in this study.
Advances in Real-Time Object Detection and Information Retrieval: A Review
Authors: Katkade Shital N. , Bagal Vandana C. , Manza Ramesh R. , Yannawar Pravin L.
Published: March 2023

Visually disabled people’s day–night lives are delicate, they are facing numerous problems when traveling from one position to another, and they are more likely to be involved in an accident as a result of their lack of vision. The motive of this review paper is to explore colorful ways used by other experimenters worldwide for persons with vision loss to fulfill their full eventuality. The system alerts visually impaired individuals about their surroundings by employing some sort of audio device, extracting information about the objects that are present in their surroundings using the devices now in use as visual substitutes. Utmost results handed by experimenters bear fresh tackle, which adds to the burden for visually disabled people in the world. A system is required that will help them in their day–night lives and become part of their life and will not feel like a burden. The dataset was used by experimenters for object detection, COCO (handed by Microsoft), Pascal VOC, ImageNet, etc., and this dataset is publicly available on the internet.
 
Received: 11 October 2022 | Revised: 1 March 2023 | Accepted: 7 March 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated encephalitis after severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection: a case report and retrospective case reviews
Authors: Lee Yoonkyung , Ahn Seon-Jae , Lee Han-Sang , Kim Yongmoo , Lee Seolah , Park Hyeyoung , Moon Jangsup , Lee Sang Kun , Chu Kon
Published: March 2023

Several cases of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody-associated encephalitis have been reported after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In this case, the patient presented with focal status epilepticus with impaired awareness, auditory hallucinations, and incoherent speech after COVID-19. Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed no specific findings. Cerebrospinal fluid results showed pleocytosis and MOG antibody testing confirmed anti-MOG antibody with live cell-based fluorescence-activated cell sorting assay. The patient was diagnosed with MOG antibody-associated autoimmune encephalitis and treated with intravenous immunoglobulin, rituximab, and tocilizumab. This case occurred presumably due to auto-antibody production following COVID-19.
Identification of key determinants of personal safety perception at bus stops using proportional odds logistic regression
Authors: Sethulakshmi G.
Published: March 2023

Complex vehicle-pedestrian interaction near the bus stop affects the safety perception of users, but the subjective nature of perceived safety and the lack of specific measurement techniques makes its estimation further laborious. This paper identifies factors influencing safety perceptions of bus users by employing Ordered Logistic Regression analysis. The study focussed on five dimensions; bus stops' design and surrounding facilities, traffic characteristics, and travellers' individual, travel and accident characteristics. The results demonstrated that increased vehicular flow, absence of footpath, crossing facility and safety barrier would scale down the perceived safety. Furthermore, the respondent's age, education, frequency of travelling by bus, familiarity with the bus stop, and previous accident experience are significant predictors of perceived safety. Results concluded that females perceived less safe, and no effects can be attributed to the household vehicles and income. Regarding road shoulder width, 1-2 meters is the most preferred width from the travellers' safety perspective.
Uma antropologia da práxis: homenagem a Jean Langdon
Authors: Moreno Juana Valentina Nieto
Published: March 2023

Esther Jean Langdon tem uma longa, densa e impactante trajetória nas antropologias brasileira, latino-americana e mundial. Esta coletânea é uma homenagem a sua vida, sua obra e seu percurso de pesquisa e ensino. Reunimos em torno do tema-síntese de uma antropologia da práxis um conjunto de textos de antropólogos e antropólogas sobre as temáticas centrais de seu trabalho: xamanismo; práticas e políticas em saúde; narrativa, ritual e performance; e uma parte final com histórias e memórias de sua trajetória. Os textos são reverberações diretas ou indiretas da obra e da atuação acadêmica de Jean, marcadas pela perspectiva de uma antropologia da periferia, do sul global e plural, e por sua imensa capacidade de trabalhar em parceria não apenas com colegas de diferentes partes do mundo, mas principalmente com seus sujeitos de pesquisa e interlocução. Sua antropologia da práxis traz também uma concepção da antropologia como práxis social, atenta à sua contribuição para uma sociedade mais justa, igualitária e de plenos direitos.
Synthesis of WO3/g-C3N4 Z-scheme heterojunction with novel photocatalytic activity for degradation of residual antibiotics in aquatic environment under visible light
Authors: Nguyen Thuy Huong  , Nguyen Thi Hanh  , Nguyen Van Noi  , Pham Thanh Dong  , Tran Thi Thu Phuong  , Nguyen Thi Lan  , Tran Thi Thu Hien  , Nguyen Thi Dieu Cam  , Nguyen Tien Trung
Published: March 2023

In the research, we successfully synthesized WO3/g-C3N4 Z-scheme heterojunction for photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline. These synthesized materials have been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR Spectroscopy), to investigate their crystal phase, morphology and chemical compositions. The synthesized WO3/g-C3N4 Z-scheme heterojunction exhibited novel photocatalytic activity for the degradation of Tetracyline even under visible light. This was due to photo-excited electrons in the conduction band of WO3 transferred to the valence band of the g-C3N4 preserving electrons in the conduction band of the g-C3N4 and holes in the valence band of WO3. These electrons and holes would react with oxygen and water to produce oxidative radicals for effective degradation of Tetracycline. The synthesized WO3/g-C3N4 photocatalytically degraded approximately 56 % Tetracycline 10 ppm when it was irradiated by visible light of 32 W for 90 mins.