bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemahaman Pedagang Muslim terhadap Etika Bisnis Islam di Desa Klambir V Kebun, Kecamatan Hamparan Perak, Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Latifah Siti , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Sahfutra Suryo Adi , Anggaraini Rizky Maudy
Published: January 2025

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemahaman pedagang Muslim terhadap etika bisnis Islam di Desa Klambir V Kebun, Kecamatan Hamparan Perak, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Etika bisnis Islam merupakan seperangkat prinsip yang mengedepankan kejujuran, keadilan, dan tanggung jawab dalam aktivitas perdagangan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pedagang Muslim di desa tersebut, serta observasi langsung terhadap praktik perdagangan yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman pedagang Muslim terhadap etika bisnis Islam bervariasi, mulai dari yang memahami secara mendalam hingga yang masih terbatas pada konsep dasar. Meskipun sebagian besar pedagang berusaha menerapkan prinsip-prinsip Islam dalam berdagang, masih ditemukan beberapa tantangan seperti persaingan harga dan keterbatasan pemahaman terkait transaksi halal. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya edukasi lebih lanjut dan penyuluhan mengenai etika bisnis Islam agar para pedagang dapat menerapkan prinsip-prinsip ini secara konsisten dalam aktivitas perdagangan sehari-hari.
Pengaruh Suasana Kafe, Daya Tarik Produk, dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Dengan Kepuasan Konsumen Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Pada Konsumen CW Coffee & Eatery Kal-Bar
Authors: Anjani Dewi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempengaruhi Pengaruh Suasana Kafe, Daya Tarik Produk, dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan dengan Kepuasan Konsumen Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Penelitian ini bersifat asosiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian konsumen CW Coffee Eaetery Kal-Bar yang berada di Kalimantan Barat dengan sampel berjumlah 150 sampel yang dipilih menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling, berupa purposive sampling dan Accidental sampling . Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk skala likert. Pengolahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Software SPSS versi 29. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suasana kafe berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, daya tarik produk memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, pengaruh gaya hidup terhadap kepuasan konsumen berpengaruh signifikan, suasana kafe tidak berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan , daya tarik produk tidak berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, pengaruh gaya hidup terhadap loyalitas pelanggan adalah signifikan dan positif, pengaruh kepuasan konsumen terhadap loyalitas pelanggan adalah signifikan dan positif, pengaruh tidak langsung suasana kafe terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui kepuasan konsumen tidak berpengaruh signifikan, pengaruh tidak langsung daya tarik produk terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui kepuasan konsumen tidak berpengaruh signifikan, terakhir hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa gaya hidup terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui kepuasan konsumen memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan
PROS AND CONS OF ANGKATAN 66: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF UNIVERSAL HUMANISM BY H.B. JASSIN IN THE PERIODIZATION OF INDONESIAN LITERARY HISTORY
Authors: Ikhlas Ahmad Muh.
Published: January 2025

This study explores the principles of universal humanism initiated by H.B. Jassin, a prominent Indonesian literary critic, in the formulation of the Periodization of Modern Indonesian Literary History, especially Angkatan 66 (the 66th Class). Jassin is one of the figures who strongly opposes the subjugation of literature by certain ideologies or political groups. On the other hand, he also involved the principles of universal humanism that were politically accused of being the basis of literary history, a consideration that in turn triggered criticism of him. Based on a literature review, this historical study concludes that Jassin's decision to embed universal humanism with strong political nuances in the mapping of modern Indonesian literary history is closely related to the turbulent socio-political context of Indonesia at that time.  For Jassin, the relationship between socio-political activities, universal humanism and literature is an interdependent and legitimizing relationship, not a hierarchy. In addition, the emergence of Angkatan 66 in the Periodization of the History of Modern Indonesian Literature reflects the same orientation between socio-political activities and the principles of universal humanism, namely freedom and resistance to oppression.
Steps in Implementing the Evaluation of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Learning
Authors: Abdurrasyid Abdurrasyid , Panggabean Hadi Saputra
Published: January 2025

Learning evaluation of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) is an important step to measure the effectiveness of the teaching and learning process. This study aims to identify the steps that need to be taken in conducting Islamic Education learning evaluation. Through literature review and data analysis, this study concludes that evaluation steps include planning, implementation, and follow-up. Planning includes determining objectives, selecting instruments, and scheduling the evaluation. Implementation includes collecting data through various techniques, such as written tests, observations, and interviews. Follow-up includes data analysis, interpretation of results, and preparation of recommendations for learning improvement.
Survey on the Analysis of Students' Arithmetic Ability at the Senior High School Level (SMA)
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad , Anisa Yuan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to assess the arithmetic skills of high school students in Grade X at a senior high school in Langkat Regency. The sample consists of 30 Grade X students, selected using a purposive sampling technique. All samples were given a written test to measure their arithmetic skills. Based on the results, it was concluded that the overall arithmetic ability scored 46.5, categorized as sufficient. However, when viewed from a percentage perspective, it remains concerning as many students still demonstrate poor arithmetic skills. The solutions proposed by the researcher to address the challenges faced by Grade X high school students in arithmetic skills are as follows: implementing learning approaches based on the principles of mathematics education, such as cooperative learning models; reinforcing concepts that students have not yet understood; and providing practice questions related to arithmetic. After the teaching and learning process, a proposed solution to address students' learning difficulties is to offer remedial mathematics instruction based on the principles of mathematics education, focusing on building a strong foundation in arithmetic concepts.
Komparasi Piagam Madinah dengan UUD 1945 dalam Merawat Keberagaman Budaya di Indonesia
Authors: Nasution Salman Paris , Hasibuan Jefri Jefri , Roza Ellya Roza , Hasibuan Nasrin Hasibuan , Simbolon Ali Mustopa Yakub
Published: January 2025

https://jim.usk.ac.id/sejarah    Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara Piagam Madinah dan UUD 1945, khususnya dalam konteks pengelolaan keberagaman budaya Indonesia. Diakui sebagai dokumen sejarah penting dalam tradisi Islam, Piagam Madinah memberikan kerangka awal untuk mengatur masyarakat multikultural. Di sisi lain, UUD 1945 berfungsi sebagai landasan hukum Indonesia, yang menekankan prinsip-prinsip keadilan dan persatuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan tinjauan pustaka, dengan memanfaatkan berbagai sumber relevan untuk mendukung pembahasan. Tujuan utama analisis ini adalah untuk mengungkap relevansi dan wawasan yang ditawarkan oleh kedua dokumen tersebut dalam menyikapi kompleksitas keberagaman budaya di Indonesia. Pluralitas merupakan aspek yang tak terelakkan dari masyarakat yang beragam, seperti yang ditunjukkan di Madinah, tempat Nabi Muhammad SAW memerintah masyarakat dengan afiliasi agama yang beragam, termasuk Muslim, politeis, dan Yahudi, selama sekitar 13 tahun. Untuk menavigasi keberagaman ini, ia menetapkan Piagam Madinah sebagai kerangka kerja untuk membina persatuan, keharmonisan, dan keamanan di antara semua penduduk. Demikian pula, sejak memperoleh kemerdekaan pada tahun 1945, Indonesia telah merangkul keberagaman penduduknya, yang meliputi berbagai agama seperti Islam, Katolik, Protestan, Hindu, dan Buddha. Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 disusun untuk mewujudkan semangat inklusivitas ini, yang bertujuan untuk mempromosikan persatuan, keharmonisan, dan keamanan bagi semua warga negara. Baik Piagam Madinah maupun Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 memiliki prinsip-prinsip dasar yang sama yang menjawab tantangan yang ditimbulkan oleh keberagaman masyarakat.
The Influence of Leadership Style, Motivation, and Work Environment, on Environmental Service Employees in Bireuen
Authors: Yusuf M , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Zalikha Zalikha , Ariska Emalia
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the influence of leadership style, motivation, and work environment on the performance of employees of the Environmental Service. This type of research uses Quantitative Research. The data analysis method uses Descriptive Analysis Test, Reliability Test, Validity Test, Classical Assumption Test, and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The sample in this study were all employees of the Environmental Service office, totaling 56 employees. the results of the study showed that leadership style, motivation and work environment influenced employee performance both simultaneously and partially.
The Role of the Principal in Implementing the School Driving Program at SMA Negeri 3 Banda Aceh
Authors: Fadila Lisa , Suraiya Nana , Husna Asmaul
Published: January 2025

The principal plays a crucial role in managing and directing various school activities, directly contributing to the success of the school alongside other components, such as teachers and students. This study aims to examine the role of the principal at SMA Negeri 3 Banda Aceh in implementing the School Empowerment Program. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with 9 informants as subjects, consisting of the principal, teachers, and students. The research object is the School Empowerment Program at SMA Negeri 3 Banda Aceh. Data collection was conducted through interviews and documentation, while data analysis included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the principal of SMA Negeri 3 Banda Aceh has successfully implemented various interventions in the School Empowerment Program, such as consultative-asymmetric mentoring, strengthening human resources, learning with a new paradigm, data-driven planning, and school digitization. The principal plays an essential role in facilitating the learning committee's understanding of the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, leading the development of the operational curriculum, mentoring and evaluating teachers, fostering a culture of reflection, and organizing and evaluating learning communities within the school. This study concludes that the success of the School Empowerment Program heavily relies on the principal's ability to lead effectively, manage change, and implement policies and practices that support school performance improvement.
Filsafat Ilmu Pendidikan : Menyusun Kerangka Teoritis Dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan
Authors: Fiqriani Maula , Munir Munir , Karoma Karoma
Published: January 2025

Pengembangan pendidikan yang efektif memerlukan landasan teoritis yang kuat untuk memastikan implementasi kebijakan dan praktik pendidikan yang relevan dan berkelanjutan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas pentingnya penyusunan kerangka teoritis dalam pengembangan pendidikan, dengan menyoroti hubungan antara filsafat ilmu dan teori pendidikan. Kerangka teoritis ini berfungsi sebagai panduan dalam merancang kurikulum, metode pengajaran, serta evaluasi yang berorientasi pada pencapaian tujuan pendidikan yang lebih luas. Artikel ini mengkaji berbagai perspektif filsafat ilmu, termasuk positivisme, konstruktivisme, dan pragmatisme, untuk mengidentifikasi elemen-elemen utama yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam penyusunan kerangka teoritis pendidikan. Penekanan juga diberikan pada pentingnya integrasi teori pendidikan dengan praktik di lapangan, serta bagaimana kerangka teoritis ini dapat menjawab tantangan-tantangan dalam dunia pendidikan yang semakin kompleks. Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyusunan kerangka teoritis yang holistik dan adaptif sangat diperlukan untuk menciptakan pendidikan yang relevan dan mampu menanggapi perubahan sosial, budaya, dan teknologi dalam masyarakat global.
The Material Of Akidah And Akhlak In Shaping The Character Of 10th Grade Students At Mas Islamiyah Sunggal
Authors: Ayuni Ayuni , Lubis Sakban
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on identifying the components utilized in shaping the character of 10th-grade students through the subject of Akidah Akhlak at MAS Islamiyah Sunggal. It also examines the supporting and inhibiting factors in the process of character formation in this context. As a core subject in Islamic education, Akidah Akhlak plays a significant role in shaping students' behavior, morals, and ethics. Through Akidah, students are taught to build a strong belief in Allah SWT and internalize values of faith. Meanwhile, Akhlak guides them toward cultivating noble behavior and commendable attitudes in their daily lives. This study employs a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The participants of this research comprise teachers, students, and foundation administrators. The findings reveal that the Akidah Akhlak material at MAS Islamiyah Sunggal significantly contributes to character building among students, particularly in fostering honesty, responsibility, discipline, and empathy towards others.
Strategi Pengembangan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Menunjang Disiplin Guru Di Smp Panca Budi Medan
Authors: Syarif Ahmad , Adinata Alvadila Dwi , Novanda Arya , Syahputra Rizky , Malay Irvan
Published: January 2025

Disiplin guru merupakan elemen kunci dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi disiplin guru di SMP Panca Budi Medan dan mengembangkan model strategis yang komprehensif untuk pengembangan disiplin guru. Sebagai bagian dari pendekatan kualitatif, wawancara mendalam dilakukan dengan guru, pimpinan sekolah dan pemangku kepentingan terkait. Hasilnya kemudian dianalisis secara tematis untuk mengidentifikasi tema-tema kunci. Hasilnya menunjukkan faktor-faktor seperti Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, budaya sekolah, beban kerja guru dan dukungan sekolah sangat mempengaruhi kedisiplinan guru. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, penelitian ini mengembangkan model pengembangan disiplin guru yang terdiri dari tiga komponen utama: pengembangan kepemimpinan, pengembangan sistem monitoring dan evaluasi kinerja, serta pengembangan program pengembangan profesional guru. Model ini diharapkan dapat menjadi panduan bagi SMP Panca Budi Medan dalam upaya meningkatkan disiplin guru dan pada akhirnya meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran.
The Formation Of Students' Religious Character Through Scouting Extracurricular Activities At Al Farabi Junior High School
Authors: Anggriani Dinda , Agustia Nanda Rahayu
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the formation of students' religious character through Scout extracurricular activities at SMP Al Farabi. The formation of a religious character is a crucial aspect of education that seeks to create a generation that is not only intellectually intelligent but also possesses strong spiritual values. This research is a descriptive qualitative study using pedagogical and sociological approaches. The data sources in this study include male and female Scout coaches, Scout administrators at SMP Al Farabi, the head of the school, and students. Data collection techniques employed are observation, interviews, and documentation. Subsequently, data processing and analysis were carried out in three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and verification or conclusion drawing. The validity of the data in this study was ensured through triangulation. The results show that Scout activities at SMP Al Farabi are designed to integrate religious values, such as honesty, responsibility, discipline, and compassion for others. These values are instilled through various activities such as group prayers, internalization of Pancasila values, and lessons in teamwork. Scout activities have proven effective in supporting the development of students' religious character, as evidenced by positive changes in their behavior and attitudes both in the school environment and in society. This study recommends optimizing extracurricular activities based on religious values to holistically support the goals of character education.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar History E-Magazine Berbasis Wakelet Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Materi Kesultanan Banten Sebagai Pusat Maritim Nusantara Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Petir
Authors: Oktavian Rima , Fauzan Rikza , Putra Arif Permana
Published: January 2025

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan mengenai kurangnya bahan ajar yang bervariatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development (RD) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation. Penggunaan bahan ajar yang bervariatif disertai dengan gambar-gambar yang menarik merupakan salah satu bahan ajar yang disukai oleh peserta didik. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut,  pengembangan produk bahan ajar yang dapat membantu guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Bahan ajar yang ditawarkan adalah bahan ajar yang berbentuk majalah elektronik berbasis Wakelet. Berdasarkan penilaian kelayakan ahli materi sebesar 89 % dan ahli media sebesar 95 %, dan didapatkan hasil bahwa kedua validator ahli tersebut masuk dalam kategori “sangat layak”. Adapun hasil penilaian dari uji kepraktisan guru masuk pada kategori “sangat layak” dengan presentase 96 %. Sedangkan hasil penilaian kepraktisan dari 30 orang siswa masuk pada ketegori “sangat praktis” dengan presentase 92 %. Bahan ajar sangat layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Bahan ajar History E-magazine ini memiliki keunggulan yaitu mampu menarik perhatian dan minat siswa untuk mengikuti pembelajaran sejarah, serta fleksibel karena dapat digunakan kapan dan dimana saja melalui smartphone atau Laptop. Kelemahan dari bahan ajar ini keterbatasan akses internet dalam mengunduh bahan ajar.
Implementation Of Cooperative Learning Method In Aqidah Akhlak Subject At SMA IT Jabal Noor
Authors: Marista Refi , Tumiran Tumiran
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Cooperative Learning method in the subject of Aqidah Akhlak at SMA IT Jabal Noor and its impact on improving students' understanding and character. The Cooperative Learning method was chosen for its ability to encourage student interaction, increase engagement, and deepen material comprehension through group collaboration. This research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The research findings indicate that the implementation of the Cooperative Learning method in the Aqidah Akhlak subject is carried out through several steps, namely forming heterogeneous groups, assigning material discussions, group presentations, and learning reflections. The use of this method has been proven to increase students' active participation, strengthen relationships among students, and facilitate understanding of the moral values being taught. However, there are several challenges, such as differences in students' levels of understanding and time management in group activities. The conclusion of this study suggests that teachers should be more creative in designing Cooperative Learning-based teaching strategies and provide intensive guidance to ensure all students can contribute optimally. Thus, the implementation of this method can bring greater positive impacts on teaching Aqidah Akhlak at SMA IT Jabal Noor.
Implementation Of Character Education Through Religious Culture At Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Miftahussalam Medan
Authors: Simangunsong Siti Amanda , Abdurrasyid Abdurrasyid
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to find out: (1) How Character Education is Implemented through Religious Culture at Madrasah Aliyah Miftahussalam Medan.  (2) To find out the impact of the Implementation of Character Education through Religious Culture at the Miftahussalam Private Madrasah Aliyah Medan.  The research methodology used is qualitative, with a focus on case studies.  Data collection methods include observation, interviews, documentation.  This research aims to describe the implementation of character religious education and its impact in madrasas. Therefore, the main focus of this research is how character education is implemented through religious beliefs. The results of this research show that the implementation of character education through religious culture at Madrasah Aliyah Miftahussalam Medan through religious activities and routine activities is running well. And the impact on students is to improve the spiritual quality of students, namely increasing faith and devotion as well as the values of activities carried out in madrasas which cannot be separated from efforts to get closer to the Creator.
Supporting Factors For The Success Of Micro-Scale Cattle Farming Businesses (MSMEs)
Authors: Novandriansyah Andiko , Wijaya Negara Adhona Bhajana
Published: January 2025

The success of micro-scale cattle farming businesses (MSMEs) plays a crucial role in strengthening the agricultural sector and supporting rural economic development. This study aims to identify and analyze the key factors that contribute to the success of MSMEs in the cattle farming industry. Utilizing both qualitative and quantitative approaches, the research examines internal and external elements that influence business performance. Internal factors include the farmer's managerial skills, financial management, livestock health management, and access to quality feed. External factors encompass government policies, market accessibility, infrastructure availability, and the role of community networks and cooperatives. Findings indicate that the synergy between these factors significantly enhances productivity, sustainability, and profitability. The study concludes that targeted interventions, capacity-building programs, and policy support are essential to empower cattle farming MSMEs and ensure their long-term success. These insights provide valuable guidance for stakeholders, including policymakers, researchers, and practitioners, to foster a robust and sustainable cattle farming sector
Strategi Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Al-Qur’an Di SMA IT Jabal Noor Medan Sunggal
Authors: Ramdhani Ahmad , Harahap Abdi Syahrial
Published: January 2025

Tulisanini penguatan Pendidikan karakter menjadi sangat penting mengingat kondisi krisis moral, dimana generasi muda perlu bekal untuk membentengi diri dari pengaruh lingkungan yang buruk. Maka sekolah sebagai tempat menimba ilmu memeliki tanggung jawab yang besar dalam memecahkan masalah tersebut sehingga nantinya terbentuk karakter peserta didik yang baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui stretegi penguatan Pendidikan karakter, penghambat, dan pendukung dalam strategi penguatan pendidikan karakter berbasis Al-Qur’an di SMA IT Jabal Noor Medan Sunggal. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Objek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI, guru, dan kepala sekolah. Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi digunakan sebagai instrumen data. Data analisis menggunakan tiga acara, yaitu kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendidikan karakter berbasis Al-Qur’an di SMA IT Jabal Noor Medan Sunggal dilakukan dengan memasukkan nilai-nilai siddiq, amanah, tabliq, dan fathonah pada kegiatan pembiasaan, peneladanan, penugasan, serta menyediakan sarana parasarana untuk menciptakan kondisi yang mendukung terlaksananya penerapan pendidikan karakter berbasis Al-Qur’an di sekolah tersebut. Hambatan dan tantangan dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter berbasis Al-Qur’an di SMA IT Jabal Noor Medan Sunggal adalah kurangnya kesadaran siswa yang mana diusia tersebut masih cenderung labil dan belum teguh pendiriannya dan tidak semua guru mampu menjadi teladan yang dapat menginspirasi siswa karna kemampuan setiap guru berbeda-beda.
Legal Protection for Female workers in Indonesia (Study on the Rights of Female Workers in Tolitoli)
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Yodo Sutarman , Sulbana Sulbana
Published: January 2025

The lack of guarantees for female workers' rights remains a significant issue in Tolitoli Regency, encompassing concerns such as equal pay, decent work, maternity leave, childbirth and breastfeeding rights, social security, and protection against discrimination. This study, using a socio-legal approach with both qualitative and quantitative methods, finds that labor laws protecting female workers have not been fully implemented. Specifically, 90.2% of companies fail to provide maternity leave, and many others do not adhere to all relevant labor regulations. Key obstacles include limited awareness of rights, weak legal enforcement, and gender discrimination, along with a lack of employer responsibility. The study suggests that the Manpower Law can help create a more conducive environment for the protection of female workers' rights.
Ecuación Engañosa: Marca Ciudad, Estadios, Conciertos y ¿Vecinos…?
Authors: Lavín José M. , Jiménez-Sánchez Álvaro
Published: January 2025

La necesidad de las ciudades para mejorar su posicionamiento ha encontrado en los clubes de fútbol, acuciados económicamente unos aliados más que sugerentes, ya que el uso de las infraestructuras de los equipos para fines distintos de los deportivos, como la celebración de conciertos, se enmarca en una ecuación que favorece tanto el fortalecimiento de la Marca Ciudad como el incremento de ingresos para los clubes. 
Debido a ello,  se ha estudiado esa relación entre las ciudades, los equipos y sus instalaciones y cómo contribuyen a esa Marca Ciudad. Sin embargo, el problema causado por la remodelación del estadio Santiago Bernabéu y la programación continua de conciertos ha afectado gravemente a la habitabilidad del barrio. Vista la situación de Madrid La ecuación propuesta no solamente no se ha cumplido sino que parece estar rebajando la calidad de vida de los afectados al colisionar el pretendido desarrollo económico con la habitabilidad del barrio.
Chiral Phosphite Mediated Photoredox Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative DYKAT for C−N Atropoisomers
Authors: Maity Pradip , Saikia Pinku , Aarthika M , Bhattacharjya Ayantika , Bajpai Priyam , Maity Susmita , Bera Asish , Saha Arindam , Gonnade Rajesh , Vanka Kumar
Published: January 2025

Atroposelective compounds with axial chirality are important structural motifs in medicinal chemistry and materials science. Among these, anilides with a chiral C(=O)−N axis are intriguing structural motifs with several applications. Traditionally, the synthesis of these compounds has relied on the direct installation of the chiral C(sp²)−N(sp²) bond or enantioselective modification to the peripheral groups to increase steric around the C−N axis. However, these methods are limited in substrate scope and are constrained by the type and size of functional groups compatible with these strategies. Here, we show that phosphite-enabled loss of planarity led to a Dynamic Kinetic Asymmetric Transformation (DYKAT) for the oxidation of iminium ions to access enantioenriched isoquinolones. This method expands the substrate scope, tolerating a wide variety of positional, steric, and electronic substitution patterns that were previously challenging or inaccessible. Furthermore, the phosphite-mediated approach is versatile, facilitating the synthesis of atroposelective pyridone, lactam, and acyclic anilide. These results demonstrate a conceptually new strategy for atroposelective synthesis that complements traditional methods in terms of substrate diversity. Computational studies support the phosphite mediated change in hybridization for DYKAT prior to the oxidation step, paving the way for future studies in the synthesis of complex axially chiral molecules.
Microstructure-Dependent Sodium Storage Mechanisms in Hard Carbon Anodes
Authors: Kitsu Iglesias Luis , Marks Samuel , Rampal Nikhil , Antonio Emma , Ferreira de Menezes Rafael , Zhang Liang , Olds Daniel , Weitzner Stephen , Sprenger Kayla , Wan Liwen , Toney Michael
Published: January 2025

Hard carbon (HC) is a leading anode material for sodium-ion batteries, but its complex microstructure complicates understanding of sodium storage mechanisms. Using X-ray total scattering and density functional theory calculations, this study clarifies how HC’s microstructural variations influence sodium storage across the slope (high potential) and plateau (low potential) regions of the potential-capacity curve. In the slope region, sodium initially adsorbs at high-binding energy defect sites and subsequently intercalates between graphene layers, adsorbing at low-binding energy defect sites, correlating with different slopes observed during initial sodiation. Initial irreversibility arises from sodium trapping at surface defects and solid electrolyte interface formation. In the plateau region, sodium simultaneously intercalates and fills pores, influenced by pore size, interlayer spacing, and defect concentration. HCs with larger pore sizes form larger sodium clusters. The proposed mechanism underscores the role of microstructure engineering in enhancing HC performance and advancing sodium-ion batteries for grid-scale energy storage.
Nanoconfined-liquid-dependent water-responsive actuation of Bacillus subtilis cell walls
Authors: Kim Seungri , Wang Haozhen , Podbevšek Darjan , Wang Tong , Chen Xi
Published: January 2025

Water-responsive (WR) materials can exert significant energy when they deform in response to changes in relative humidity (RH). Recent studies on biological WR materials have brought attention to the potential influence of nanoconfined water on their high-energy WR actuation. Here, we investigated the effects of nanoconfined liquids’ properties on the WR actuation of Bacillus (B.) subtilis cell walls by introducing chaotropic or kosmotropic solutes, known for their impact on the H-bonding network and biomolecule stabilities in aqueous solutions. We discovered that cell walls treated with low-concentration kosmotropic solutes exhibited a significant increase in WR actuation energy density, reaching 103.3 MJ m-3, surpassing that of existing actuators. However, higher concentrations of kosmotropic or chaotropic solutes led to decreased WR performance. Our observations suggest the presence of an optimal range for kosmotropic and chaotropic treatments to enhance WR energy density. These findings could be explained by the impact of the solutes on hydration forces and intermolecular interactions, which affect the ultimate WR pressure. This, in turn, provides a pathway towards achieving superior WR actuation performance and advancing the development of high-work-density actuator materials.
Electron-rich Bis(imino)acenaphthene ligands enable bench-stability on zero-valent Nickel
Authors: Chacon Teran Miguel Angel , Babaguchi Kotono , Findlater Michael
Published: January 2025

Low-valent metal complexes, particularly those based on earth-abundant metals, offer a sustainable and cost-effective alternative to precious metal catalysts. However, their intrinsic reactivity often limits their practical applications. Herein, we disclose the synthesis and characterization of two novel air- and moisture-stable nickel(0) complexes supported by electron-rich BIAN ligands. These complexes exhibit remarkable stability and catalytic activity in various industrially relevant C-C bond-forming reactions. Our results demonstrate the potential of these complexes as robust and versatile catalysts for a wide range of synthetic transformations.
Formulation and evaluation of tinospora cordifolia topical gel for antimicrobial activity
Authors: Lakshmi V. Leela , Preethi V. , Niharika P. , Bala S. Mokshagna , Hariprasad S. , Khan M. Arbas
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the formulation and evaluation of agel extract of Tinospora cordifolia, aimed at addressing diabetes mellitus and antimicrobial resistance. Tinospora cordifolia is a widely recognized medicinal plant traditionally used for its antidiabetic and antimicrobial properties. The dried powder was extracted with ethanol using a mechanical shaker for 3 hours. A topical formulation like gel containing ethanolic extract was formulated using gelling agents in different concentration ratios. These gels were evaluated for physico-chemical parameters, viscosity, spreadability, pH, and antimicrobial activity. Agar well diffusion and broth microdilution methods were employed against common pathogens, including E.coli,candidaalbicans, and staphylococcus aureus, to evaluate antimicrobial efficacy. A topical gel formulation was successfully formulated containing ethanolic content of Tinospora cordifolia. The gel showed an effect on microbial activity, particularly against E.coli. The formulated Tinospora cardifolia gel extract is promising as a dual-action topical application for treating infections and managing blood glucose levels in diabetic patients. These findings support further investigation into the clinical applications of this formulation, highlighting its potential in interrogative medicines. Additional studies are needed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and optimize the formulation for therapeutic use.
Formulation and evaluation of miconazole-loaded nanosponges for topical delivery
Authors: Kumar Akepati Sravan , Babu B Jagadeesh , Naik B Nageswara , Kumar M Pradeep
Published: January 2025

In this work, nanosponges were made by solvent evaporation and mixed with miconazole to form a gel. Utilizing the solvent evaporation method, the formulations for the Nanosponges were created with PVA functioning as a co-polymer and rate-retarders HP-? Cyclodextrin and HPMC K4M. FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra-Red) spectroscopy was employed to ascertain the drug's compatibility with those in the formulation. We examined the surface form, yield of manufacture, and efficacy of drug entrapment in nanosponges. The Nanosponges' shape and surface morphology were investigated using scanning electron microscopy. The spherical and porous nature of the Nanosponges was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy. All of the nanosponges' variations were spherical, according to SEM pictures; however, drug crystals could be seen on the surface of the nanosponge at higher ratios. The drug/polymer ratio increased from 1:1 to 1:3, increasing in order as the polymer concentration increased. However, as the drug-to-polymer ratio increased, it was discovered that the particle size decreased beyond a specific concentration. The average particle size for each formulation ranges from 334.4 to 468.8 nm. The range for the drug content of different formulations was discovered to be 84.24 to 98.78%. While the other formulations' entrapment efficiencies varied from 91.78 to 94.72%, the F8 formulation's drug release was determined to be 969.92% in just 8 hours. The optimized gel formulation stayed stable for 15 days based on stability testing.
Studying Integration Processes in Local Labor Communities: Between Interpersonal Communication and Social Structure (Based on the Theories by M. Granovetter, S. Eisenstadt, and A. Honneth)
Authors: Prystupa Mariia
Published: January 2025

In the article, theoretical provisions by M. Granovetter, S. Eisenstadt, and A. Honneth regarding the interrelation between interpersonal relationships and social structure are analyzed. It is underlined that these provisions can be used for studying transformation processes in local labor communities under the conditions of capitalistic globalization and technological advancement since it is reasonable to suggest that in this situation such communities will gradually lose their integrative function. The selected approaches are reviewed in order to identify the elements of social relations, which they consider the most significant and the ways they connect these elements. Similarities and differences between the discussed theories are analyzed, as well as the possibilities of their integration into a single conceptual framework. A number of aspects of social relations that all the three researchers consider significant are outlined, which are the following: trust, involvement (or active recognition of the counterpart’s social significance), domination / submission relations and the establishment of compliance. The interconnection between these aspects is outlined also. It is concluded that the discussed theories can be integrated without contradictions into a single conceptual framework for studying social integration processes. Moreover, different scopes suggested by the researchers complement each other which allow elaborating a complex notion of these processes. The possibilities of application of such conceptual framework for studying integration processes in local labor communities are discussed. It is argued that it is adequate for studying social transformations resulting from the inconsistencies between physical and social topology. Perspectives of further research are outlined, including the effects of the above on solidarity in labor communities and their social and political agency, as well as the balance between intentionality and contingency in social change.
KOMPLEKSITAS PENERAPAN APLIKASI IDENTITAS KEPENDUDUKAN DIGITAL (IKD) DALAM RANGKA PENCATATAN IDENTITAS KEPENDUDUKAN DI KABUPATEN NGANJUK
Authors: Nafiah Nurin , Oktariyanda Trenda Aktiva
Published: January 2025

Penerapan E-government dapat mempengaruhi keberlangsungan pelayanan untuk masa yang akan datang. Dirjen Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kementerian Dalam Negeri menciptakan aplikasi IKD sebagai bentuk transformasi KTP fisik menjadi KTP digital agar memudahkan masyarakat dalam pelayanan publik secara digital serta mencegah terjadinya kebocoran data. Dalam penerapan aplikasi IKD masih ditemukan kompleksitas seperti kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai IKD, sistem jaringan yang sering eror pada aplikasi IKD, dan keterbatasan smartphone dalam satu Kartu Keluarga (KK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan aplikasi IKD di Kabupaten Nganjuk. Penelitian ini fokus pada teori inovasi E-government oleh Choi dan Chandler (2020) yaitu latar belakang terjadinya inovasi E-government, pendahuluan E-government yang terdiri dari 2 indikator yaitu struktur pendahuluan dan perilaku pendahuluan, Faktor implementasi E-government. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik analisis data dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan Kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada penerapan aplikasi IKD masih ditemukan permasalahan seperti masih banyak masyarakat di kabupaten nganjuk masih gagap akan teknologi, selain itu masih ada masyarakat yang belum mengetahui inovasi IKD karena sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh dispendukcapil kabupaten nganjuk belum merata, dan sistem pada inovasi IKD masih sering eror sehingga dapat menghambat perkembangan inovasi IKD tersebut. Inovasi IKD ini tidak efektif jika dioperasikan kepada masyarakat yang sudah lansia dan juga masyarakat disabilitas yang tidak dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi IKD ini dengan baik. Penelitian ini menyarankan untuk perbaikan pada sistem aplikasi IKD yang sering eror dan meningkatkan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat.
KAJIAN KOMUNIKASI PUBLIK: (SEBUAH ANALISIS PENERAPAN APLIKASI SUPERAPP POLRI UNTUK PELAYANAN SURAT KETERANGAN CATATAN KEPOLISIAN DI KEPOLISIAN RESOR SITUBONDO)
Authors: Hikmiyah Maslachatul , Fanida Eva Hany
Published: January 2025

Pelayanan publik merupakan kegiatan pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat berupa barang, jasa dan administratif oleh penyelenggara pelayanan publik. Perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini merupakan aspek penting yang melekat dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Salah satu manfaat perkembangan teknologi informasi ialah mendorong penyelenggara pelayanan publik dalam mengoptimalkan pelayanan yang efisien dan responsif. Menyadari betapa pentingnya mewujudkan pelayanan yang baik, Polri mengupayakan modernisasi melalui Electronic Government salah satunya pelayanan permohonan SKCK yang disajikan dalam bentuk website. Pada tahun 2023 Polri meluncurkan inovasi berbentuk aplikasi Polri SuperApp. Namun, dalam implementasinya pengurusan permohonan SKCK secara online ditemukan beberapa kendala yaitu kurangnya sosialisasi dan aplikasi kerap trouble dikarenakan terjadi maintanance. Dari kendala tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan aplikasi SuperApp Polri untuk pelayanan SKCK di Kepolisian Resor Situbondo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Fokus penelitian ini menggunakan teori kualitas layanan e-government menurut Papadomichelaki dan Metnzas dengan indikator reliability, ease of use, trust, conten and appearance of information, citizen support dan functionality of the interaction. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan aplikasi SuperApp Polri dalam pelayanan SKCK di Polres Situbondo cukup baik. Pengalaman pengguna menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan aplikasi Polri SuperApp memberi kemudahan pemohon SKCK online dalam mendapatkan SKCK tanpa harus meminta surat rekomendasi dari Polsek. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan yakni Polri perlu meningkatkan kualitas layanan aplikasi Polri SuperApp agar memperbaiki sistem yang sering trouble serta memberikan update informasi terkait kebijakan baru pada Aplikasi Polri SuperApp.
KAJIAN KETERPADUAN ANTAR MODA: SEBUAH ANALISIS AKSESIBILITAS TRANSPORTASI PUBLIK PADA LAYANAN FEEDER WIRA-WIRI SURABAYA
Authors: Supriyadi Sagita Alfira , Pradana Galih Wahyu
Published: January 2025

Dengan meningkatkan kualitas layanan transportasi publik, penelitian ini dapat membantu dalam untuk membuktikan bagaimana pengaruh aksesibilitas transportasi publik dan keterpaduan antar moda terhadap kualitas pelayanan kualitas layanan feeder Wira-Wiri Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan bantuan smartPLS versi 4.1.0.2. Pengambilan sampel data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 100 responden yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aksesibilitas dan keterpaduan antar moda berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas layanan transportasi. Aksesibilitas transportasi publik memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kualitas layanan dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000< 0,005. Lalu, keterpaduan antar moda memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kualitas layanan, yang dibuktikan dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 < 0,005. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa keterpaduan antar moda feeder Wira-Wiri Suroboyo telah memudahkan masyarakat dalam melakukan perpindahan ke moda transportasi lain yang mereka tuju. Hal-hal penting untuk memaksimalkan kualitas layanan feeder, dapat dilakukan dengan sebagai berikut: (1) memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kualitas jalan penghubung; (2) meningkatkan frekuensi kedatangan feeder terutama pada jam-jam sibuk; (3) sosialisasi integrasi karcis;(4) informasi mengenai lokasi dan akses moda transportasi lain; (5) perbaikan aplikasi Gobis supaya dapat memperbarui data tracking secara real-time; (6) meningkatkan pencahayaan dan infrastruktur halte feeder;(7) meningkatkan kemenarikan infrastuktur dan pemeliharaan halte dan sekitarnya.
KAJIAN OPTIMALISASI PELAYANAN ONLINE BERITA DESO DAN ADMINISTRASI BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK GOVERNMENT DI KECAMATAN PLOSO DAN KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Girsang Kevin Crhistoper , Fanida Eva Hany
Published: January 2025

Aplikasi E-Office SABDOPALON merupakan salah satu inovasi berbasis Electronic Government yang sengaja diciptakan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publik pemerintah Kabupaten Jombang serta mewujudkan Kabupaten Jombang sebagai Smart City sehingga dapat mencerminkan pelayanan pemerintah desa yang efektif dan efisien. Namun, pada penerapannya aplikasi ini masih terdapat kendala seperti, sering mengalami lagging pada server di website, sehingga pengajuan pelayanan yang diajukan oleh masyarakat mengalami sedikit keterlambatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tentang aplikasi E-Office SABDOPALON di Desa Kebon Agung, Kecamatan Ploso, Kabupaten Jombang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Fokus penelitian ini menggunakan faktor keberhasilan E-Gov menurut (Ishengoma, Mselle, Mongi, 2019). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Kebonagung dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik narrative analysis meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, penerapan aplikasi E-Office SABDOPALON dapat dikatakan berjalan baik. Namun, masih terdapat beberapa kendala yang perlu diperbaiki, seperti mengalami lagging pada server website sehingga pelayanan yang diajukan sering mengalami keterlambatan, kurangnya sosialisasi tentang aplikasi E-Office SABDOPALON. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu 1) Perlunya upaya dari Pemerintah Desa Kebonagung dalam memberikan data kependudukan berupa enkripsi data agar informasi berupa data kependudukan lebih aman dan terjamin 2) Perlunya penambahan kapasitas server pada website aplikasi E-Office SABDOPALON 3) Perlunya mempunyai cadangan data atau backup data 4) Perlunya penambahan pegawai sebanyak satu orang