bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Por qué no cocinas vos? Si vos sabes cocinar: Un estudio acerca de las narrativas que construyen las mujeres en torno a la experiencia de cocinar para los/as demás en Santiago del Estero
Authors: Acosta Carlos Damian , Valentini Cristina Analia Marcela
Published: November 2024

El presente estudio se propone reconstruir las narrativas de mujeres santiagueñas vinculadas a la cocina e identificar implicaciones de mandatos sexo-genéricos presentes en la subjetividad. Se  inscribe en el campo de la salud femenina y la antropología nutricional desde un enfoque de  género. Se procuró recuperar los relatos construidos en torno a la preparación del alimento y los rituales, e identificar elementos identitarios desde una perspectiva que pone en tensión el lugarasignado a las mujeres en un contexto sociocultural local. Se entiende la cocina como categoría cultural en la que es posible encontrar diversidad en las estrategias que configuran rutinasde preparar y “hacer comer”, enlazando tradición e innovación, pasado y presente. A modo de anticipación de sentido, sostenemos que las feminidades de las mujeres en la actualidad siguen marcadas por estas herencias culturales propuestas como estereotipos sexo-genéricos y que, en particular, la cocina da cuenta de la capacidad de la mujer para ejercer el cuidado de los demás, en desmedro del propio. Por otra parte, al adoptar la narrativa como herramienta teórico  metodológica la intención es enriquecer y transformar la experiencia en autonomía, para construir nuevas narraciones, nuevas versiones, nuevas posibilidades, nuevos relatos sobre la cocina.
Dlaczego warto zastosować lek złożony z peryndoprylu i amlodypiny?
Authors: Dyrla Wioletta , Kuch Marek
Published: November 2024

Nadciśnienie tętnicze jest najbardziej rozpowszechnioną chorobą układu sercowo-naczyniowego. Od kilku lat wytyczne zalecają rozpoczynanie terapii nadciśnienia tętniczego preparatem złożonym z dwóch składników. W terapii pierwszego rzutu zaleca się skojarzenia lekowe oparte na inhibitorze konwertazy angiotensyny oraz dihydropirydynowym blokerze kanału wapniowego. Naturalnym wyborem powinien być lek złożony z peryndoprylu oraz amlodypiny. Peryndopryl to lek o udowodnionej skuteczności hipotensyjnej oraz unikatowych właściwościach plejotropowych, co przekłada się na zmniejszenie ryzyka incydentów sercowo-naczyniowych i poprawę rokowania pacjentów. Z kolei amlodypina to najczęściej stosowany przedstawiciel blokerów kanału wapniowego, o długim i silnym działaniu. Skojarzenie peryndoprylu i amlodypiny to przykład synergizmu działania hipotensyjnego, właściwości plejotropowych oraz znoszenia działań niepożądanych i bardzo dobrej tolerancji. Korzyści ze stosowania preparatu złożonego z tych leków odniosą wszyscy pacjenci z nadciśnieniem tętniczym, zwłaszcza ci z dużym ryzykiem sercowo-naczyniowym, miażdżycą, chorobą wieńcową czy zaburzeniami metabolicznymi.
Azytromycyna i amoksycylina z kwasem klawulanowym
Authors: Sapilak Bartosz J.
Published: November 2024

W pracy zostały omówione typowe wskazania do antybiotykoterapii, z jakimi w okresie letnim może się zetknąć lekarz POZ. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na zastosowanie amoksycyliny z kwasem klawulanowym i azytromycyny – klasycznych przedstawicieli dwóch ważnych grup antybiotyków.
Wybrane zagadnienia dotyczące lakozamidu
Authors: Bosak Magdalena
Published: November 2024

Lakozamid to lek przeciwpadaczkowy nowej generacji o unikalnym mechanizmie działania, nasilającym powolną inaktywację kanałów sodowych. Jest stosowany w monoterapii i terapii dodanej napadów ogniskowych u dorosłych i dzieci od 2. r.ż. Wysoka skuteczność, dobra tolerancja oraz korzystne właściwości farmakokinetyczne lakozamidu pozwalają na zastosowanie go w wielu populacjach pacjentów, m.in. u pacjentów starszych, u osób z wielochorobowością somatyczną i psychiatryczną czy guzami mózgu.
Leczenie kaszlu – fakty, mity, nowe spojrzenie na znane leki
Authors: Białek-Gosk Katarzyna
Published: November 2024

Kaszel jest jednym z najczęstszych objawów chorób dróg oddechowych. Wyróżnia się kaszel ostry, podostry i przewlekły. U chorych z utrudnieniem odkrztuszania plwociny zastosowanie znajdują leki mukokinetyczne. W przypadku męczącego kaszlu, pogarszającego jakość życia w czasie ostrych infekcji, nasilenia chorób przewlekłych oraz w przypadku kaszlu opornego na leczenie stosuje się leki przeciwkaszlowe. Bromheksyna i ambroksol są znanymi lekami mukokinetycznymi ułatwiającymi odkrztuszanie zalegającej wydzieliny. Leki przeciwkaszlowe z grupy leków ośrodkowych charakteryzują się dużą skutecznością, ale także wieloma działaniami niepożądanymi. Warto więc sięgać po preparaty działające obwodowo, o potwierdzonym profilu bezpieczeństwa.
Skojarzona farmakoterapia lerkanidypiną w wybranych sytuacjach klinicznych
Authors: Lewandowski Jacek , Strzelczyk Jakub , Galewicz-Lubaczewska Ewa
Published: November 2024

Farmakoterapia nadciśnienia tętniczego ma na celu nie tylko redukcję ciśnienia krwi, ale także wpływ na inne czynniki ryzyka chorób sercowo-naczyniowych. Kompleksowe podejście terapeutyczne jest kluczowe dla obniżania ogólnego ryzyka zgonu. Leczenie nadciśnienia tętniczego opiera się na modyfikacji stylu życia oraz farmakoterapii. Obecnie według standardów zalecana jest farmakologiczna terapia złożona (czyli składająca się z więcej niż jednego leku), zwłaszcza u pacjentów z dodatkowymi czynnikami ryzyka. Badania wskazują, że u wielu chorych na cukrzycę lub przewlekłą chorobę nerek osiągnięcie zalecanych wartości ciśnienia często wymaga zastosowania co najmniej trzech leków hipotensyjnych. U pacjentów z zaburzeniami psychiatrycznymi, m.in. depresją, konieczne jest całościowe podejście kliniczne i adekwatna farmakoterapia zaburzeń nastroju oraz chorób internistycznych.
The role of oxidative stress in retinal diseases
Authors: Nowińska Anna
Published: November 2024

Oxidative stress plays a key role in the pathogenesis of many diseases associated with aging, including atherosclerosis, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes, and retinal diseases. The retina is a tissue that is particularly susceptible to the adverse effects of oxidative stress, as it is characterized by high metabolic rate and high oxygen consumption compared to other body tissues. This review article discusses the relationship between the cellular mechanisms of impaired prooxidant-antioxidant homeostasis and the development of age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy. Natural defense mechanisms of maintaining redox homeostasis and therapeutic strategies based on the use of antioxidants are also described.
From the border of ‘barrier’ to the border of ‘connectivity’: The current development and connectivity of Vietnam-China cross-border infrastructure
Authors: Chu Thanh Van , Duong Van Huy
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the article is to examine the changes in cross-border cooperation between Vietnam and China as a result of the development and connectivity of cross-border infrastructure between the two countries. This article is based on a mixed-methods study that includes desk research and surveys. The article explains how the two countries’ approaches to border shifted from ‘barrier’ to the border of ‘connectivity’. Accordingly, the article examines the changes in border management cooperation between the two countries, which serves as a vital basis for cross-border development cooperation. Furthermore, the article examines the perceptions of the two countries regarding the development and connectivity of cross-border infrastructure for comprehensive cooperation between the two countries and beyond. At the same time, the article examines how the two countries promote the development and connectivity of cross-border infrastructure, both hard and soft. The article also examined some initial results and some issues facing the two countries. The paper concludes with some findings. In particular, the article concludes that increased border connectivity will encourage cross-border cooperation and integration between the two countries and help to alleviate security concerns. Although the two countries have made efforts to open their borders, in the transition from a border of ‘barriers’ to a border of ‘connectivity’ remain partly to Vietnamese people’s memories of the 1979 Sino-Vietnamese border war, as well as the impact of the two countries’ unresolved South China Sea disputes. However, Vietnam also tries to promote cross-border cooperation within a controllable level.
Why should i be judged? Exploring third party perceptions of workplace incivility against single working mothers
Authors: Bhatt Alka Singh
Published: November 2024

A serious problem in the workplace is incivility, which impacts especially vulnerable groups like single mothers who hold jobs and experience subtle unfair or damaging treatment. As the number of single working mothers continues to rise in today’s workforce, this study aims to clarify third-party perceptions about incivility against them at work and subsequent influences on individuals as well as the organization. Because the analysis is embedded in theories of social role expectations and organizational justice, it explores third-party observers’ perceptions (such as coworkers or supervisors) of whether incivility directed at single working mothers differs from that experienced by their comparison group—professionally equivalent peers who do not share equal caregiver responsibilities. The researchers employed a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both quantitative surveys and in-depth qualitative interviews to collect rich data from participants who represented several fields. They report their results that third-party observers are less likely to experience vicarious justification of incivility against single working mothers but may be equally unlikely or even more reluctant than in the case of other employees and furthermore find this data account for these differences. The results illustrate the intricate interplay of gender, family structure and work dynamics on workplace outcomes—all leading to lower job satisfaction rates, a high level of stress or even stagnation in career progression for single working mothers. Our findings also extend the workplace incivility literature by demonstrating ways in which single working mothers are particularly vulnerable to this form of mistreatment and a broader need for organizational policies that cultivate an inclusive, supportive environment. Implications for human resource management, organizational culture and policy based on these findings are discussed as it may provide some recommendations for handling incivility in the workplace environment.
Challenges and barriers toward conducting research at a tertiary hospital in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almeharish Amani , Mohamed Gamal , Vol Edward De , Almuaythir Elaf , Alshammari Rawan , Alaklabi Asrar , Altwaijri Yasmin
Published: November 2024

Background: In healthcare, research is essential for improving disease diagnosis and treatment, patient outcomes, and resource management, while fostering evidence-based practice. However, conducting research in this sector can be challenging, and healthcare workers may face various obstacles while engaging in research activities. Therefore, understanding healthcare workers’ attitudes toward research participation is essential for overcoming barriers and increasing research engagement. In this study, these aspects are examined through the analysis of survey data from a tertiary healthcare institution in Saudi Arabia. Method: Data obtained via a survey conducted between April and November 2022 among the healthcare workers and employees at a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia were analyzed using descriptive and bivariate statistics. Results: The study sample comprised 713 respondents, 61.71% of whom were female, 58.06% were 26–41 years old, and 72.93% had not undertaken any research as employees or affiliates. A significant association was noted between age group and time constraints (p = 0.004) and lack of opportunity for research (p = 0.00), which were among the identified barriers to research participation. A significant association was also found between gender and barriers to pursuing research (p = 0.012). When the 193 (27.07%) participants who conducted research were asked about the challenges they encountered during this process, gender was significantly associated with difficulties in allocating time for conducting research (p = 0.042) and challenges in accessing journals and references (p = 0.016). Conclusion: The study findings highlight the importance of addressing the barriers and challenges in promoting positive attitudes toward research participation among healthcare workers considering their gender and age. In this manner, healthcare institutions can adopt an environment conducive for professional research engagement.
Sustainable development as the basis of a strong and long-term peace
Authors: Vorobiyenko Petro , Solopova Veronika , Koliadenko Volodymyr
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this paper is to suggest some ways and mechanisms for creating long-term peace based on sustainable development of the world and the purpose of the work is to develop recommendations aimed at counteracting the emergence of dictatorial regimes that were legitimately established. Five common features of such dictators have been identified, namely: coming to power in a legitimate way, using manipulative technologies, openly declaring their aggressive intentions, gradually implementing their aggressive intentions, creating a military potential with the active participation of developed countries, including those with established democracies. The reasons for the creation of dictatorial regimes are substantiated, namely: the imperfection of electoral legislation, excessive conservatism of legislation, insufficient determination and timeliness of countering the strengthening of dictatorships, “national egoism”, the unscrupulousness of dictators in their foreign and domestic policies. It was determined that in order to actively oppose dictatorial regimes, it is necessary to: improve the system of elections to the highest positions and to the legislative bodies of the state, put a strong barrier against manipulative technologies and fakes, through the improvement and effective application of international legislation with the involvement of artificial intelligence, determine the strategy of relations with dictators in all directions in advance: economic, diplomatic, sports, scientific and technical, etc., establish the scope of relations in direct proportion to the index of democracy in a country with an authoritarian regime and, in order to prevent negative consequences on the economy and social condition of the society of one’s country, determine and carefully regulate import and export activities. It is proposed to start an indicator of the effectiveness of the head of state and an internal truth index of the head of state, as well as measures for moral stimulation of heads of state. As a result of the study, two root causes of threats to the existence of humanity were additionally identified, which directly affect the formation of dictatorial regimes. 1) The emergence on the basis of modern information technologies of a powerful system of manipulative technologies, the use of which leads to the power of future dictators. 2) Belated opposition of the democratic world to the formation of dictatorships. This is expressed in condescension to the initial illegal actions of future dictators, uncontrolled cooperation in the economic, political and humanitarian spheres. Two key mechanisms for achieving sustainable development and long-term peace are proposed.
The analysis of a causal model of learning organization on sustainable organizational performance of public IT companies in China: Knowledge management practices and innovation capability as multiple mediators
Authors: Qin Junjie , Nagamatsu Maneekanya , Panyasiri Chaiyanant , Submahachok Pattsornkun
Published: November 2024

This research aims to empirically examine the role of learning organization practices in enhancing sustainable organizational performance, utilizing knowledge management and innovation capability as mediating variables. The study was conducted in public IT companies across China, which is a vital sector for driving innovation and economic growth. A mixed-methods approach was employed, with quantitative methods accounting for 70% and qualitative methods for 30% of the research. Purposive sampling was utilized to distribute questionnaires to 546 employees from 10 public IT companies. Statistical analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings indicate that learning organization practices significantly influence knowledge management practices (β = 0.785, p < 0.001) and innovation capability (β = 0.405, p < 0.001). Furthermore, knowledge management practices positively contribute to sustainable organizational performance (β = 0.541, p < 0.001), while innovation capability also has a positive effect (β = 0.143, p < 0.001). Moreover, knowledge management practices partially mediate the relationship between learning organization practices and sustainable performance, with a total effect of 0.788 (p < 0.001). The mediating role of innovation capability is also significant, with a total effect of 0.422 (p = 0.045). The study further includes qualitative in-depth interviews with 20 managers from 10 IT companies across five regions in China: East, South, West, North, and Central. Senior managers were selected through a stratified sampling method to ensure comprehensive representation by including both the largest and smallest companies in each region. These findings underscore the critical role of learning organizations in promoting sustainability through effective knowledge management and innovation capabilities within the IT sector.
Securing privacy in the digital age: The quest for judicial protection of personal information
Authors: Chen Zhihua , Geng Ruiyu , Jia Zhenglin , Wang Hanbin , Hu Fangzhou , Cai Qianyi
Published: November 2024

Personal information is a vital productive commodity in the digital economy, and its processing has seen unparalleled transformations in both breadth and depth. This article proposes to enhance the legal remedies for personal information rights in contemporary China. Research has revealed multiple practical challenges in China’s judicial practices, such as hesitance to prosecute owing to an absence of substantial legal foundation, improper distribution of the burden of proof, and inadequate integration of criminal-civil judicial safeguards for personal information. This paper advocates for China to elucidate the definition of personal information rights via legislation, enable the litigation of personal information infringement cases, and establish explicit criteria for their acceptance into judicial proceedings. Furthermore, China must develop an appropriate structure for distributing the burden of evidence. It must also use discretionary judgment to properly tackle the problems related to evaluating damages in instances of personal information violations.
Achieving successful gas plant construction: A risk modelling framework with quantitative risk-based approach to schedule management
Authors: Isvara Wisnu , Ichsan Mohammad , Hermawan Dedi
Published: November 2024

The construction of gas plants often experiences delays caused by various factors, which can lead to significant financial and operational losses. This research aims to develop an accurate risk model to improve the schedule performance of gas plant projects. The model uses Quantitative Risk Analysis (QRA) and Monte Carlo simulation methods to identify and measure the risks that most significantly impact project schedule performance. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to identify the risk variables that may cause delays. The risk model, pre-simulation modeling, result analysis, and expert validation were all developed using a Focused Group Discussion (FGD). Primavera Risk Analysis (PRA) software was used to perform Monte Carlo simulations. The simulation output provides information on probability distribution, histograms, descriptive statistics, sensitivity analysis, and graphical results that aid in better understanding and decision-making regarding project risks. The research results show that the simulated project completion timeline after mitigation suggested an acceleration of 61–65 days compared to the findings of the baseline simulation. This demonstrates that activity-based mitigation has a major influence on improving schedule performance. This research makes a significant contribution to addressing project delay issues by introducing an innovative and effective risk model. The model empowers project teams to proactively identify, measure, and mitigate risks, thereby improving project schedule performance and delivering more successful projects.
Atendimentos priorizados e redução do tempo de espera: proposta de melhorias em um pronto atendimento
Authors: Mussi Fabricio Baron , Krudycz Laís Carolini
Published: November 2024

Organizações de várias naturezas e atividades têm buscado implementar melhorias em seus processos a partir dos conceitos da filosofia lean. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar os tempos de atendimento dos pacientes que adentram ao Hospital Geral Alfa, e propor alternativas para reduzir o tempo de espera até a recepção do médico. Foram avaliados os tempos de espera entre os anos de 2017 a 2019, utilizando o Protocolo de Triagem de Manchester como referência. Verificou-se um total de 167.743 registros de atendimento, constatando não haver diferença estatística para os tempos de espera em situações classificadas como emergência, muito urgente e urgente. Observou-se, ainda, a prevalência de atendimentos para pacientes com risco intermediário (aproximadamente 84,43%). Depreendeu-se que tal fato, por sua vez, pode estar sobrecarregando a estrutura médica e de enfermagem, bem como impedindo que os casos prioritários sejam atendimentos em menor tempo. Com base nesses dados, a partir da metodologia 5W2H, foram propostas melhorias a fim de manter a estrutura médica hospitalar disponível para os casos mais graves e reduzir os tempos de atendimento para urgência e – sobretudo - emergência. Dentre as contribuições, citam-se à abordagem a problemas que impactam direta ou indiretamente a todos aqueles que necessitam de acolhimento e cuidados nos pronto-atendimento hospitalares e a ampliação das possiblidades para identificar potenciais causas do elevado tempo de espera em situações similares. A não consideração das situações relativas à pandemia de COVID-19 representa uma das limitações da pesquisa.
Palavras-chave: Lean healthcare; urgência e emergência; hospital, filas de espera.
A methodology to assess indicators of technological development of the industry: The electronics industry case
Authors: KOGDENKO Vera G.
Published: November 2024

Subject. The article deals with assessing the technological development of the industry.
Objectives. The focus is on development and testing of a methodology for evaluating indicators of technological development of the industry.
Methods. The study rests on general scientific principles and research methods, like abstraction, generalization of approaches to industry’s technological development assessment, analysis, synthesis, systematization, and generalization of obtained results.
Results. The developed methodology includes five stages: (1) assessment of preconditions for technological level change; (2) analysis of intensity of modernization; (3) analysis of staff development, growth of labor productivity and remuneration level; (4) assessment of innovation activity; (5) analysis of consequences of changes in the technological level as an increase in value added, return on capital, and sustainable growth.
Conclusions. I tested the methodology on data from a sample of electronic industry enterprises (OKVED 26 Manufacture of Computer, Electronic and Optical Products). Calculations show that there are evolutionary, but not large–scale changes. However, there are no signs of noticeable innovative development. At the same time, there are significant changes in individual companies, like PAO Element, controlled by State Corporation Rostec Group. The analysis of the company's consolidated financial statements showed a significant inflow of resources, an increase in investment and innovation activity, staff development, an increase in value added, return on capital, and accelerated growth.
ТВОРЧІСТЬ «ПОЕТІВ КОНФЕДЕРАЦІЇ» У КОНТЕСТІ РОЗВИТКУ КАНАДСЬКОГО РОМАНТИЗМУ
Authors: ІЩЕНКО Наталя
Published: November 2024

Анотація. Стаття присвячена дослідженню специфіки художньої картини світу у творчості «поетів Конфедерації», а також їхнього внеску в розвиток канадського романтизму. Встановлено, що діяльність «поетів Конфедерації» сприяла формуванню романтизму в Канаді й виробленню його естетичних принципів, серед яких найважливішими були проголошення інтересу до природи, реального життя простих людей, пріоритет творчої уяви, відображення специфічних особливостей канадської дійсності. У своїй ліриці Ч. Робертс, Б. Кармен, А. Лемпмен, Д. К. Скотт і В. Кемпбелл органічно поєднали народні й літературні традиції, фольклорні структури (теми, образи, мотиви) та жанрові моделі романтизму. У своїй творчості «поети Конфедерації» спиралися на здобутки британських і американських романтиків, зокрема поетів-«лейкістів» (В. Вордсворта, Р. Сауті, С. Т. Колріджа) і Р. В. Емерсона, водночас прагнули розвивати національну канадську літературу й відображати у своїх творах суттєві риси канадської дійсності. Ч. Робертса часто називають «батьком канадської поезії». У його творах змальовано красу й велич дикої природи Канади, водночас природа постає не просто фоном, на якому розгортаються почуття ліричного героя, а засобом рефлексії, пізнання глибокого особистого зв’язку людини з довколишнім світом, самозаглиблення й самоаналізу. Творчості А. Лемпмена властиві глибокий зв’язок з природою, лірична краса та дослідження канадського ландшафту. Його поезія часто позначена глибоким почуттям спокою та інтроспекції. Значну увагу в поезії Д. К. Скотта і В. Кемпбелла приділено таємничому, потойбічним силам, які втручаються в життя людей.
ФЛОРИСТИКА ЯК ІНДИКАТОР ДОМІНАНТИ ІДІОСТИЛЮ ДАРІЇ ВІКОНСЬКОЇ
Authors: ЛЕГЕРКО Тетяна
Published: November 2024

Анотація. У статті розглянуто особливості індивідуального стилю Дарії Віконської з погляду його реалізації за посередництвом рослинних образів на матеріалі квіткових етюдів письменниці. Акцент зроблено на інтермедіальному характері текстів, що увиразнює творчу манеру мисткині. Проаналізовано стильове забарвлення творів з огляду на характер зображення рослинних образів, окреслено їх як індикатори ідіостилю Дарії Віконської. Увагу зосереджено на особливостях вираження авторського стилю шляхом поєднання ознак символізму, імпресіонізму та експресіонізму. Наукова новизна дослідження зумовлена необхідністю й важливістю розширення спектру розвідок мистецького доробку письменниці в аспекті ідіостилю. Мета полягає в з’ясуванні й окресленні стильових домінант творчості Дарії Віконської через призму флористичних образів. Сучасна методологічна основа дала можливість детального й комплексного аналізу текстів авторки. У ході дослідження було застосовано системний метод, елементи культурно-історичного, інтермедіального, психоаналітичного, формального та методу рецептивної естетики. «Філокактей» та «Білі іриси» репрезентують ознаки імпресіонізму та символізму у стилі Дарії Віконської, «В’язні», а особливим чином «Begonia rex» демонструють парадоксальне поєднання імпресіоністичного та експресіоністичного в площині одного твору. У підсумку з’ясовано, що синтез характерних рис модерного мистецтва, використання міжмедіальних (візуальних, звукових, тактильних) елементів визначають специфіку жанрової, стильової та образної природи творів Дарії Віконської. Рослини постають носіями глибокої філософії, в основі якої єдність людини з природою, сакральність творчого процесу, естетика споглядання та сприйняття світу та особлива емоційна наповненість як спонука до творчості. Флористичні образи і способи їх репрезентації на рівні художніх образів (символів, метафор та алегорій) є індикаторами ідіостилю письменниці, домінанта якого – експресіонізм, хоч риси імпресіонізму та символізму виявляємо в творах різних етапів творчості Дарії Віконської, що лиш збагачує їхню художню вартісність.
O desempenho dos licenciandos em Biologia, Física, Química e Matemática em itens sobre desigualdade social no Enade 2021, após início da pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Judensnaider Ivy , De Mendonça Figueirôa Silvia Fernanda , Silva Dirceu da
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo, analisou-se a associação entre o nível socioeconômico dos licenciandos em Biologia, Física, Matemática e Química e o desempenho em itens envolvendo o tema da desigualdade social na prova do Enade de 2021. Aventou-se como hipótese que a vulnerabilidade econômica poderia contribuir para uma compreensão privilegiada dos problemas apresentados, dado o “lugar de fala” dos respondentes, e, portanto, para um melhor desempenho nos itens. Para responder à questão da pesquisa, foram realizados testes Qui-quadrado com as informações disponibilizadas pelo INEP no Banco de Microdados . Como resultado, identificou-se que a temática sobre a desigualdade social não foi capaz de favorecer o desempenho de alunos das classes mais vulneráveis do ponto de vista social.Neste artigo, analisou-se a associação entre o nível socioeconômico dos licenciandos em Biologia, Física, Matemática e Química e o desempenho em itens envolvendo o tema da desigualdade social na prova do Enade de 2021. Aventou-se como hipótese que a vulnerabilidade econômica poderia contribuir para uma compreensão privilegiada dos problemas apresentados, dado o “lugar de fala” dos respondentes, e, portanto, para um melhor desempenho nos itens. Para responder à questão da pesquisa, foram realizados testes Qui-quadrado com as informações disponibilizadas pelo INEP no Banco de Microdados . Como resultado, identificou-se que a temática sobre a desigualdade social não foi capaz de favorecer o desempenho de alunos das classes mais vulneráveis do ponto de vista social.
Educação Popular a partir dos óculos da classe trabalhadora:
Authors: Sousa Alexandre Soares de , Silva Severino Bezerra da
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar a compreensão que o Educador Alder Júlio Ferreira Calado organizou sobre Educação Popular. Caracteriza-se como um estudo teórico de caráter reflexivo, embasado em vivências subjetivas do Educador Popular Alder Júlio Ferreira Calado bem como em referências bibliográficas que fundamentam sua compreensão sobre Educação Popular. Observa-se, portanto, a necessária e utópica sociabilidade alternativa, em que todos e todas voltem ao pensamento originário que foi esquecido, cuja lembrança a Educação Popular tem o dever de fazer acontecer por meio da memória histórica daqueles e daquelas que tombaram na caminhada por um mundo mais igual, fraterno e livre.
ECONOMY OF THE SERVICES OF COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Da Rocha Gonçalves Rodrigo , Paulo Rêgo Magalhães João , Rocha de Oliveira Cassius , Ávila Santos Regina
Published: November 2024

This paper surveyed ecosystem services in coastal regions, seeking to build the concept of the economy of coastal ecosystem services in Brazil, especially the contribution of the function of the sea to the regional economy. The interest in the economic dynamics of coastal regions has attracted worldwide attention. In Brazil, the coastal zone covers 8,500 km in 17 federative units, counting more than 400 municipalities distributed from the North (Oiapoque/AP) to the extreme South (Santa Vitória do Palmar/RS). Such regions have abundant natural resources and biodiversity with a great capacity to generate economic gains. In this sense, coastal services were divided into six economic dimensions: energy; ports and logistics; fisheries and aquaculture; sociocultural dimension; Sports; and tourism. Finally, it is suggested the need for studies that quantify the relationship between the economic dynamics of coastal regions and environmental sustainability.
PRÁTICAS DE SUSTENTABILIDADE ESG, DESEMPENHO ECONÔMICO, PRINCIPIOS DO COOPERATIVISMO E ODS NAS COOPERATIVAS AGROPECUÁRIAS DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Krug Andrea Urack , Padula Antonio Domingos , Waquil Paulo Dabdab
Published: November 2024

O cooperativismo é um modelo voltado às práticas de sustentabilidade. Para contribuir com a mensuração dessas práticas, em 2005, foi criado o conceito ESG. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar práticas de sustentabilidade nas dimensões ESG e suas relações com diferentes indicadores nas cooperativas agropecuárias do Rio Grande do Sul. A metodologia utilizada foi qualitativa e quantitativa. No estudo realizado com o universo das 96 cooperativas agropecuárias gaúchas, 89 responderam ao questionário. Os resultados revelam que a dimensão “governança” recebeu maior atenção pelas lideranças, seguida pela dimensão “social”, como sinalizam as médias aritméticas apuradas (entre 0,00 e 1,00): governança (0,60), social (0,59), ambiental (0,51). O estudo possibilitou definir o Índice ESG, o Índice Estendido (ESG + econômico + princípios cooperativistas + ODS), e a análise de correlações e das dispersões permitiram avaliar o equilíbrio ou desequilíbrio entre as dimensões.
The Effect of Feed Supplement Balance on the Nutritional and Mineral Content of Rice Bran Fermented with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
Authors: Utami Yolani , Wizna  , Rizal Yose
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the balanced effect of feed supplements on the nutritional and mineral content of rice fermented with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. The research used a completely randomized design with a 3 x 3 x 3 factorial pattern with three replications for each treatment combination. The treatment factors consist of factor I, three levels of Zn (25, 50, 75 ppm); factor II, three levels of urea (1.0, 1.5, 2.0%); and factor III, three levels of sulfur (0.2, 0.4, 0.8%). The research results showed that treatment A (Zn), factor B (Urea) had a very significant effect (P<0.01) and factor C (sulfur) had a non-significant effect (P>0.05). Treatment of factors A (Zn) and B (urea) had a significantly different effect (P<0.05) on calcium content. Factor C (sulfur) had no significant effect (P>0.05), and there was no interaction between treatment factors. Treatment of factor A (Zink), factor B (urea), and factor C (sulfur) had no significant effect (P>0.05). There is an interaction between the AC factor (Zn and sulfur), while there is no interaction between the AB factor (Zn and urea), the BC factor (urea and sulfur), and the ABC factor (Zn, urea and sulfur). It can be concluded that the administration of 25 ppm Zn, 2% urea, and 0.2% sulfur gave the best results on the crude protein content (22.62%), calcium (0.33%), and phosphorus (1.22%) of fermented rice bran with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens.
Subclinical Mastitis Prevalence of Dairy Goat Smallholder Farm and Total Plate Count of the Milk
Authors: Susanty Hilda , Ratni Eli , Sopiah Sofa
Published: November 2024

Subclinical mastitis is an inflammatory condition of the mammary gland without visible symptoms in dairy livestock. The subclinical mastitis should be detected periodically in every farm. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of subclinical mastitis in dairy goats on smallholder farms, followed by calculating the goat milk's total plate count (TPC) and pH value. Risk factors thought to cause subclinical mastitis on that farm are traditional livestock rearing techniques and land area that exceeds livestock capacity. The method used was a survey at a smallholder farm and laboratory analysis for the milk quality as a case study of a goat farm in Padang City, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The farm kept 118 goats from different breeds: Ettawa breeders, Sapera, Anglo Nubian, Anglo Sapera, and Anglo Saperaboer. Eighteen dairy goats were in the lactation period in June-July 2023. The results of subclinical mastitis examination of dairy goats were categorized as negative (-), positive 1 (+), positive 2 (++), and positive 3 (+++). The results showed that the prevalence of subclinical mastitis on that farm was 66.7%. Furthermore, milk TPC values (CFU/ml) were 3.1x105 (-), 5.6x106 (+), 9.9x106 (++), and 1.5x107 (+++). The pH values of the milk ranged from about 6.9 to 7.1. In conclusion, there was a high prevalence of subclinical mastitis on the farm. As such, the TPC and pH values were above the Indonesian National Standard for fresh milk quality.
Swiftlet Bird's Nest (Collocalia fuciphaga) from West Sumatra as a Functional Food and Its Nutritional Content
Authors: Putra Aditya Willy , Purwati Endang , Marlina
Published: November 2024

Functional foods contain biologically active components and compounds that have physiological effects on the human body, such as promoting health and decreasing the risk of sickness. The swiftlet, which belongs to the Collocalini family, is an insect-eating bird that migrates across the Indian Ocean, Southeast Asia, and northern Australia to the Pacific Ocean. Swiftlet bird's nests (SBN) contain protein, fats, carbohydrates, iron, calcium, phosphorus, inorganic salts, fiber, and water. The objective of this study is to determine the nutritional content of swiftlet bird nests in different regions of West Sumatra. Samples of swiftlet bird's nests (SBN) were collected from Padang City (PD), Bukittinggi City (BK), and Pesisir Selatan Regency (PS). Nutritional content was analyzed using proximate methods, including moisture, protein, and fat, and the nitrite concentration was measured using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The study found that SBN in West Sumatra contains 47.65–50.55% protein, 1.48–2.47% fat, 21.77–22.77% water, and 24.75–32.72 ppm nitrite. The results indicate that the nutritional content varies among the samples, and the protein content found in SBN is higher, making it suitable for use as a functional food. Additionally, SBN has many health benefits and biological activities, such as mitogenic response and cell growth, enhanced immunity, and improved bone strength.
The concept of man-made civilization: problematization and characterization
Authors: Rozin Vadim Markovich
Published: November 2024

The article begins with an analysis of the concept of technogenic civilization by V.S. Stepin. The problems that arise when considering this concept are indicated: how are synergetic and systemic discourses related to cultural studies, can modernity and its prerequisites (antiquity and the Middle Ages) be compared as separate cultures, is it correct to take modernity and the traditional type of culture as a whole for analysis, while they consist of different cultural formations. It is suggested that the explanation of modernity, taking into account technogeneity, does not imply a cultural comparison, although it can also be used, but as one of the aspects of the solution, but rather the genesis of modernity, including in terms of clarifying the problem of technogeneity. A scheme of such genesis is being outlined. The transition to a New Time, according to the author, included the formation of states with different structures and faiths, the formation of new social communities with the proclamation of equality and freedom of their participants, the change of the sacred picture of the world to nature, obeying natural, eternal laws. These processes, including a new cultural project, were conceptualized by Francis Bacon, who formulated the project of mastering nature under the condition of restructuring human consciousness, creating a new science (natural science) based on it "new magic" (in fact, engineering), industry based on scientific knowledge and engineering, and all this had to be provided by a new a social organization. Two concepts of nature and technology, characteristic of that time, differ ‒ "vital" and "mental" and the competition between them. In the second half of the XVIII century, mental technology began to displace vital technology, which gave rise to the first environmental crisis in Europe, which was a prerequisite for the formation of engineering and technology, as well as the first industrial revolution. Their distinction is carried out. The essential characteristics of a technogenic civilization are summarized. The work ends with a discussion of the crisis of man-made civilization.
Сучасні тенденції впровадження інноваційних цифрових технологій у діяльність закладів вищої освіти України
Authors:   Чернівецький національний університет імені Юрія Федьковича, Жаворонок Артур , Попело Олександр ,   Національний університет «Чернігівська політехніка»
Published: November 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню сучасних тенденцій впровадження інноваційних цифрових технологій у діяльність закладів вищої освіти України. Встановлено, що завдяки цифровим технологіям здобувачі вищої освіти отримують знання та навички, використовуючи різноманітні інноваційні інструменти, що забезпечують ефективне засвоєння матеріалу. Розглянуто напрями використання цифрових технологій закладами вищої освіти, а саме: цифровізація управлінської діяльності; цифровізація освітнього процесу; цифровізація наукової діяльності; залучення стейкхолдерів до цифровізації освітньої діяльності. Особливу увагу приділено ролі цифровізації освітнього процесу в умовах воєнного стану, зроблено акцент на прикордонних університетах. Для виявлення тенденцій впливу воєнних дій на роботу ЗВО конкретної території, всі ЗВО було поділені на три групи: ЗВО, які знаходяться в областях, що входять до зони бойових дій; областях, які наближені до зони бойових дій; областях, які знаходяться в північно-західній частині території України. На основі даних щодо вступу до ЗВО впродовж 2021–2024 років зроблено висновки про те, що використання цифрових технологій в організації навчання досягло свого успіху, ЗВО прифронтових територій налагодили повноцінний освітній процес та відповідно не втратили своїх вступників.
Gambaran Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II dan III di TPMB Elis Marlina
Authors: Yolandini Yola , Purnamasari Kurniati Devi , Fatimah Siti
Published: November 2024

Nyeri punggung bawah dalam kehamilan adalah kondisi yang kurang nyaman disebabkan oleh pembesaran rahim seta peningkatan berat badan, yang mengakibatkan otot-otot bekerja lebih keras yang mengakibatkam terjadinya penekanan di otot serta persendian. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk menggambarkan nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di TPMB Elis Marlina Kota Tasikmalaya denan menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif untuk memetakan kondisi nyeri punggung bawah terhadap ibu hamil dengan trimester II dan III. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 50 ibu hamil trimester II dan III, dan seluruhnya diambil sebagai sampel menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner dengan dikumpulkannya data secara langsung, dan data dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa dari total 50 responden, yang sebagian besar responden yaitu 23 responden (46%), mengalami nyeri punggung bawah dengan kategori sedang di TPMB Elis Marlina. Diharapkan upaya peningkatan skrining dan penanganan nyeri bagi ibu hamil khususnya ditrimester II dan III yang mengalami nyeri punggung bawah dapat ditingkatkan, serta diselenggarakan kelas ibu hamil untuk mengatasi keluhan tersebut.
Gambaran Penatalaksanaan Endorphin Masage Untuk Penurunan Skala Nyeri Punggung Bawah Ibu Hamil Trimester III di TPMB Bd. E Kecamatan Baregbeg
Authors: Pauziah Widiya Sa’diyatil , Hindiarti Yudita Ingga , Mukti Arifah Septiane
Published: November 2024

Back pain during pregnancy typically occurs in the third Trimestr. This discomfort is especially common in the later stages of pregnancy, during the third trimester, when the body undergoes significant changes to accommodate the growing baby.in Indonesia reaches 60% -80%. Efforts to reduce pain can use Endorphin Massage to release endorphin compounds, which act as natural pain relievers. The aim of thist research is to determin the description of the management of endorpin masage to reduce the the scale of lowers bak pain in third trimestr pregnan women at TPMB Bd. E Baregbeg District. The method in this research uses descriptive. Sample wer taken fom a population that me the inclusin criteria, a sample of 13 people using an accidental sampling techniqu. The research instrumen used the Numeric Rating Scal (NRS) sheet and SOP. The results obtained before the Endorphin massage were carried out, most of the respondents experienced moderate pain, 7 respondents (53.8%) and after the Endorphin masage, almost all respondents experienced mild pain, with 10 respondents (76.9%). Base on the research results, it is evident that ther is a decreas in the scal of lower back pain in thir trimestr pregnan women after receiving Endorphin massage. It is hoped that midwives will apply and integrate Endorphin massage techniques to help reduce symptoms of back paint in thir trimestr pregnan women.
Gambaran Kasus Rujukan Persalinan di Klinik Mitra Delima
Authors: Nurhaeni Teni , Ningrum Widya Maya , Rohita Tita
Published: November 2024

Labor is a complex and crucial physiological process in a woman's life cycle. It not only marks the end of pregnancy, but also the beginning of a new life. A normal labor process is expected to run smoothly without any complications, both for the mother and baby. This study aims to determine the description of labor referral cases at the Mitra Delima Clinic in Pamarican District in 2024. The research method used is a descriptive approach to know and understand the picture of referral of maternity mothers. The sampling technique used total sampling technique with a sample of 61 respondents. Data analysis using univariate analysis. The results of the study were a small proportion of respondents diagnosed referrals to serotinus respondents as many as 21 respondents (34.4%), a small proportion of respondents diagnosed referrals to early rupture of membranes respondents as many as 16 respondents (26.2%), very few of the respondents diagnosed referrals to prolonged latent phase respondents as many as 14 respondents (23%) and very few of the respondents diagnosed referrals to severe preeclampsia respondents (PEB) as many as 10 respondents (34.4%).The results of the univariate analysis showed that most of the referral respondents were in accordance with the SOP as many as 35 respondents (57.4%) and some of the referral respondents were not in accordance with the SOP as many as 26 respondents (42.6%). And it can be concluded that the description of labor referral cases most of the referral respondents according to the SOP at the Delima Partner Clinic, Pamarican District 2024. Keywords : Case referral, delivery Source.
Tingkat Nyeri Desminore pada Remaja dengan Massage Efflurage di SMAN 1 Cihaurbeuti
Authors: Mukti Arifah Septiane , Hindiarti Yudita Ingga , Heryani Sri
Published: November 2024

Efflurage massage is a method of massaging using the palms of the hands to apply gentle pressure to the surface of the body in a repeated direction of circulation. This technique aims to increase blood circulation, apply pressure and warm the abdominal muscles and increase physical and mental relaxation. Dysmenorrhea is pain or cramps that women feel in the lower abdomen area which occurs before or after experiencing the first day of menstruation (menarche) until the second day. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of massage efflurage on reducing desminorrhea pain. The method in this research is Quasi-Experimental research using the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design research method. The results of this study were that those who experienced desminore pain levels before efflurage massage were 14 respondents (47%) with severe desminore pain levels, 9 people (30%) with moderate pain levels and 18 (60%) respondents after efflurage massage. mild pain level. The conclusion from this study is that there is an effect of efflurage massage on reducing the level of desminore pain. Advice for teenagers is that when experiencing desminorrhea, they should try not to consume drugs and herbal medicines, and should do efflurage massage.