bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the implementation of pain management templates in adult intensive care units: A systematic review
Authors: Sedighie Ladan , Bolourchifard Fariba , Rassouli Maryam , Sanee Nadia
Published: June 2020

Background & Aim: Pain is one of the common problems in intensive care units (ICUs), and is considered a major clinical challenge due to its high prevalence and unwanted effects on morbidity if left uncontrolled. This study was conducted with the aim to critically appraise pain management templates and their effect on clinical outcomes for patients admitted to adult ICUs.
生物素对免疫层析乳胶法检测试剂质控线的影响
Authors: 陈 金树 , 陆 维克 , 王 靓
Published: June 2020

评价以当血清或血浆样本中加入 Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin 时，以链霉亲和素-生物素系统为质控线配对的快速试验试剂盒的性能。
如何加强麻醉安全管理
Authors: 王 维明
Published: June 2020

手术期间，麻醉起着十分重要的作用。麻醉安全管理是头等大事，也是一项风险极高的技术。医护人员需要强化对麻醉的安全意识观念，重视麻醉安全意识问题。鉴于此，论文对如何加强麻醉安全管理进行了深入分析，为相关工作人员提供参考资料。
预见性护理对改善不稳定型心绞痛患者心绞痛发作的效果观察
Authors: 吴 利赟
Published: June 2020

目的：探讨预见性护理对改善不稳定型心绞痛患者心绞痛发作的应用效果。方法：随机抽取我院 2018 年 10 月至 2019 年 10 月 86 例不稳定型心绞痛患者，按照随机数表法分为观察组、对照组，每组 43 例。观察组实施预见性护理，对照组实施常规护理，对比护理效果。结果：护理后，观察组患者的西雅图心绞痛量表（SAQ）评分明显高于对照组（P＜0.05），两组对比有差异性。结论：对不稳定型心绞痛患者实施预见性护理，能够有效改善心绞痛发作情况。
EFFECT OF IRRIGATION INTERVALS AND FOLIAR OF SALICYLIC ACID ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF POTATO
Authors: &  et al. AL-Jeboo
Published: June 2020

An experiment was carried out in one of the private field in AL-Radwaniah westeren south of Baghdad to study the effect of irrigation intervals, irrigation after 6, 8 and 10 days (D1, D2 and D3) and irrigation of salicylic acid concentration (0, 50, 100, and 150 mg/l) (S0,  S1,  S2 and S3) on some vegetative growth and yield parameters. Potato tuber were planted on 1 Feb 2015 using application  N, P, K in the rate 120: 60: 200 kg/ ha. Plants were irrigated after 6,8 and 10 days and spraying of salicylic acid three time, First in vegetative growth stage and in stolon intiation stage and in tuber intiation stage. Factorial experiment in Nisted design with three replication was used. Results showed that using 10 days as irrigation period (D3) significantly decreased vegetative growth and yield parameters compared to D1. Salicylic acid significantly increased in same characteristics. Interaction treatments showed D1S2 and D1S1 significantly increased wich gave highest plant length (91.70 and 90.30 cm) respectively and greatest leaf area (72.63 and 69.87 dsm2/plant) and gave highest yield per plant (1093 and 1069 g/plant) and highest total yield (58.25 and 56.98 ton/ha-1) respectively. The suggestion could be made that spraying of salicylic acid 50 mg/L three times with Irrigation duration 6 days resulted in highest yield per plant and highest total yield.
EFFECT SPRAYING SOME MICRONUTRIENTS AND ADD HUMIC ACID IN TRAITS OF ROOTS AND LEAVES CONTENT OF NUTRIENTS IN GREEN BEANS
Authors: & Al-JUMAILI Al-DULAIMI
Published: June 2020

An experiment was carried out at the research station of the Agriculture College - of Baghdad University for two seasons, spring and autumn 2015, Using hybrid seeds, primal, one of the early Cultivars. To study the effect of iron, zinc spray and add organic nutrient for the vegetative growth and plant yield of green beans. The experiment was conducted using factorial experiment (4×3) with in randomized complete block designe with three replicates and12 treatments resulting from interaction spray four treatments (0, 0.5 Zn ml L-1, 2g Fe L-1 and 0.5 Zn ml L-1+ 2g Fe L-1) and add three levels of humic acid (0, 2 and 3) kg ha-1, after melted in a calculated amount of water and insert into the groove  around the plants per experimental unit. The results showed the superiority of the treatment (M3H2) humic acid  3g.ha-1   and iron 2g.L-1 it the highest length of the roots (38.76 cm. Plant-1 ) for spring season, while superiority treatment (M4H2) Humic acid 3g.ha-1  elemental iron, zinc length of the root amounted 29.20 cm .Plant-1 for autumn season, highest weight of dry roots (6.49 and 4.34 q. plant-1), superiority treatment M4H2 in highest concentration of iron and zinc in leaves amounted (264.67, 236) mg. kg-1  and (43.00, 46.30) mg kg-1 dry mater seasons of spring and autumn on respectively. Superiority the treatment of M4H2 significantly by giving highest percentage of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in leaves (2.40, 2.19), (0.40, 0.42) and (2.73, 2.77)% for two seasons, spring and autumn respectively.
Anomaly Detection via Mining Numerical Workflow Relations from Logs
Authors: Zhang Bo , Zhang Hongyu , Moscato Pablo
Published: June 2020

Complex software intensive systems, especially distributed systems, generate logs for troubleshooting. The logs are text messages recording system events, which can help engineers determine the system's runtime status. This paper proposes a novel approach named ADR (stands for Anomaly Detection by workflow Relations) that employs matrix nullspace to mine numerical relations from log data. The mined relations can be used for both offline and online anomaly detection and facilitate fault diagnosis. We have evaluated ADR on log data collected from two distributed systems, HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) and BGL (IBM Blue Gene/L supercomputers system). ADR successfully mined 87 and 669 numerical relations from the logs and used them to detect anomalies with high precision and recall. For online anomaly detection, ADR employs PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) to find the optimal sliding windows' size and achieves fast anomaly detection.

The experimental results confirm that ADR is effective for both offline and online anomaly detection.
Teacher Assessment in the Secondary schools of Afghanistan with Reference to Some Parameters of Pedagogical Practices
Authors: Atif Noorajan , Pathak Satish
Published: June 2020

Nowadays teacher performance assessment in education has become significant with a view to enhance the quality of education. It is evidentthat this thrust area would lead to quality and excellence in education. It is realized that the most arguable point about teacher assessmentis the improvement of students’ performance and learning outcomes. One of the very debatable issues about quality teaching is that to whatextent a teacher is able to provide a positive learning environment inside the classroom. Similarly, a qualified teacher is also assumed to creategood learning conditions by employing effective pedagogy.The available studies on Afghan teacher teaching skills (Afghanistan National Education for All (EFA) Review Report, 2015; NationalEducation Strategic Plan (NESP), Ministry of Education, 2016; Education Sector Analysis Report Draft, 2016 and Mansory, 2010) indicate that thevast majority of Afghan school teachers employ traditional pedagogy which cannot help learners to advance their ‘critical thinking’ ability andbecome ‘autonomous’ learners (Barron and Darling-Hammond, 2008). The above conceptual background and reviewed report of Afghanistanhave inspired the authors to assess the teachers' performance in the secondary schools of Afghanistan with reference to some parameters ofpedagogical practices. The present paper depicts the observed existing pedagogical practices through a series of classroom observation andattempted to suggest some ideas to overcome the challenges of the teachers.Journal of Teacher Education and Research (2019): . DOI: 10.36268/JTER/1415
A Study of Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Professional Performance of Assistant Professors Teaching at Teacher Training Institutes
Authors: Solanki Sangeeta
Published: June 2020

The present study was undertaken to find out the relationship between emotional intelligence and professional performance of the assistantprofessors teaching at Teacher Training College. The sample of the study consisted of 200 Assistant Professors from B.Ed colleges located atGhaziabad, Meerut, Noida and Greater Noida cities of Uttar Pradesh. Considering the independent variables namely gender, academic rank,years of experience and age; stratified random sampling technique was used as proportionate to the size. In this study, the tools used for datacollection were; Bar-On Emotional Intelligence and Self made a questionnaire of Professional Performance. The descriptive survey method wasadopted for the study. The data, which was obtained from that survey, were analyzed using MANOVA and Regression Analysis. The findingsindicate that there is a significant positive relationship between emotional intelligence and the professional performance of the faculty.Journal of Teacher Education and Research (2019). DOI: 10.36268/JTER/1416
Correlates of Academic Achievement: A Study of Social Science Students
Authors: Pandey Shruti Kant , Singh Baljeet
Published: June 2020

Aim: Present paper identifies the factors associated with the academic achievement of students in a social science subject. Factors studied in the present study associated with achievements were- Interest in studies, Reading ability, and critical thinking.
Methods: A total of sixty students studying in class VII in Govt. Senior Secondary Schools of Delhi were selected randomly for the data collection. Interest Inventory by R P Singh (2010), Critical thinking scale prepared by C. G. Venkatesha Murthy (2014), Reading ability test, and achievement test prepared by researchers themselves were administered on the selected sample.
Findings: This study reveals that academic achievement in social subjects, reading ability, and critical thinking are significantly and positively correlated with each other.
Orthostatic circulatory disturbances during verticalization in post-comatose patients after severe brain damages
Authors: Dorogovtsev Victor N. , Yankevich Dmitrii S. , Melnikov Oleg A.
Published: June 2020

Objectives: Patients in the post-comatose period after critical brain damages and long-term treatment in intensive care units require special approaches to verticalization due to the risk of orthostatic circulatory disorders and deepening of ischemic processes in the brain.
Aim: to study orthostatic disorders occurring during verticalization in patients with and without chronic consciousness disorders, after severe brain damages.
Material and methods: 72 patients were examined during the post-comatose period, including 49 (68%) after severe stroke, 17 after severe brain injury, 3 patients with posthypoxic encephalopathy and 3 after brain tumor removal. Non-invasive registration of blood pressure (BP) in the brachial artery and monitoring beat to beat of BP was performed using Drager's bedside monitor complete with a finger sensor. Heart rate monitoring was performed automatically by computer-controlled R to R intervals in real time.
The results: Orthostatic circulatory disorders were detected in the majority (19 out of 24) of patients with chronic consciousness impairments and in 12 out of 48 patients who were conscious. The most frequent disorder in group 1 was postural tachycardia syndrome, which was not revealed in patients of group 2. Orthostatic hypotension was observed in 25% of group 1 patients and in 20,8% of group 2 patients. Orthostatic hypertension in both groups did not exceed 10%.
Conclusion: orthostatic circulatory disorders were revealed in 19 out of 24 patients in group 1 (79,2%) and in 25% in group 2. Application of the new protocol with real-time monitoring of BP and HR allowed to perform verticalization in all patients without complications. The structure of orthostatic circulatory disorders was established, which should be considered at the beginning of the process of verticalization of patients in the post-comatose period after severe brain damages.
SCHOOL OF RELATIVES AS A NECESSARY CONDITION FOR REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH DAMAGES OF THE BRAIN (ON THE EXAMPLE OF FNKC RR)
Authors: Pryanikova Nataliya , Polikarpova Olesya , Ibragimova Khidjran , Bushueva Elena
Published: June 2020

. As the practice of the Federal Scientific-Clinical Center for Resuscitation and Rehabilitation (FNKC RR) confirms, working with relatives is of paramount importance in the rehabilitation of patients with brain injuries, including those with impaired consciousness, since the main rehabilitation work is carried out in family-home conditions, and In addition, the emotional component of successful rehabilitation of this category of patients is shifted to loved ones. The technology of the School of Relatives involves a combination of collective (training seminars) and individual working methods (consultations of specialists of all profiles, of which the speech therapists consultations are especially important in the face of complex tasks of rehabilitation work). With a competent and systematic approach associated with comprehensive training and subsequent information and consulting support for relatives of the rehabilitated patient, it is possible to achieve significant progress in rehabilitation work, as evidenced by an analysis of the experience of organizing the School of Relatives in the FNKC RR. The introduction of telemedicine tools contributes to increasing the success of the functioning of the School of Relatives, which is important not only in the context of the continuity of interaction between relatives and specialists in ordinary conditions, but also ensuring continuous interaction in the context of restrictions on social contacts, including the provision of various types of medical care, in the context of a new pandemic coronavirus COVID-19.
Creatinin in the modern evaluation of the kidneys functional condition (literature review and own data)
Authors: Kayukov I. G. , Galkina O. V. , Timshina E. I. , Zubina I. M. , Miheeva A. U. , Berdichevsky G. M.
Published: June 2020

Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a recognized indicator of the functional status of the kidneys. In medical practice, there are various approaches for measuring GFR. However, despite the nearly 100-year history, not all methodological problems of evaluating GFR in clinical practice have been solved. The most physiologically justified (“reference”) methods are not acceptable in routine practice because of the complexity and high cost. Therefore, clinicians have to rely mainly on the results of surrogate methods, most of which use endogenous creatinine as a glomerulotropic test agent. Therefore, the accuracy of determining the concentration of this metabolite in biological media (especially in serum) is often crucially determined by the reliability of the GFR assessment. Manufacturers of creatinine reagent kits should take into account current requirements for accuracy and traceability of measurement results and ensure that their products comply with international standards.
Effect of cardiopulmonary bypass on the development of acute kidney injury after open-heart surgery
Authors: Polushin Yu. S. , Sokolov D. V. , Molchan N. S. , Akmalova R. V.
Published: June 2020

THE AIM. Assessment of factors associated with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in acute renal dysfunction in patients in the early postoperative period after cardiac surgery. PATIENTS AND METHODS. Monocentric observational study in patients (n = 97) who underwent elective open-heart cardiac surgery (coronary artery bypass grafting -50.44 %, aortic valve prosthetics – 31.04 %, mitral valve prosthetics – 12.61 %) using cardiopulmonary bypass. Inclusion criteria: the study included patients not younger than 18 years old, undergoing cardiac surgery with CPB lasting up to 95 minutes (coronary bypass surgery, valve replacement), without signs of end-stage renal disease. Using nonparametric correlation analysis, we evaluated the effect on the development of acute kidney injury (AKI) of the following extracorporeal circulation factors: duration of CPB, aortic cross-clamp, mean arterial pressure (MAP), cardiac index (CI), perfusion flow rate (PFR), transport, consumption, and oxygen extraction variables. The diagnosis of AKI was made on the basis of the KDIGO classification, the studied parameters were recorded initially (before the operation), 15 minutes after the start of general anesthesia, 30 minutes after the start of cardiopulmonary bypass and 15 minutes after the end of general anesthesia. RESULTS. The frequency of AKI in 24 hours after surgery was 56.3 % (58 cases): including stage 1 in 37 (35.9 %), stage 2 in 17 (16.5 %) , stage 3 – in 4 (3.9 %) patients. In the 48th hour of the postoperative period, signs of AKI regressed and were presented in only 26 people (25.2 %), including the stage 1 in 18 (17.5 %), the stage 2 – in 5 (4.8 %), stage 3 – in 3 (2.9 %). Among the risk factors for AKI in cardiac surgery with CPB, the main effect of the anemia was revealed, especially a decrease in hemoglobin levels of less than 90 g / l and hematocrit of less than 25 %. CONCLUSION. Hemodilution below the "threshold" values of hemoglobin and hematocrit during the CPB provoke acute kidney injury in patients undergoing open-heart surgery.
APPLICATION OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR COUNSELING IN HELPING HANDLING THE CRISIS OF IDENTITY OF CLASS VIII STUDENTS OF STATE MIDDLE 1 BANYUWANGI
Authors: Jawahirul Kawakib
Published: June 2020

This research aims to help deal with the identity crisis experienced by VIII grade students of  SMP Negeri 1 Banyuwangi. The research carried out is a guidance and counseling action research in which the research was carried out in two cycles. The subjects consisted of five classes, each consisting of 30 students so that the total number was 150 people. There are nine students who show the behavior of adolescents who experience identity crisis seen based on the percentage of the results of the questionnaire and direct observation, and the nine students are given the form of cognitive behavioral counseling. In this study, in the first cycle an increase was obtained, but only two students achieved criteria above 80%, while seven students had not achieved a significant improvement. So that the second cycle is held, the overall student reaches an increase of up to 80% and above. The results of the analysis showed that the effort to overcome the identity crisis experienced by students by using cognitive behavioral counseling services in eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Banyuwangi, there was a change in student behavior toward more positive individuals and groups
Origem do reflexo estético, mundanidade e considerações preliminares sobre a obra de arte na “Estética” (1963) de Georg Lukács
Authors: Gallo Renata Altenfelder Garcia
Published: June 2020

A partir da descrição das noções de reflexo artístico e de mundanidade na estética de maturidade de Georg Lukács, este estudo pretende apresentar algumas questões preliminares acerca do que vem a ser a obra de arte, suas particularidades e seus pressupostos na “Estética” (1963), com o intuito de ressaltar, por fim, o caráter absolutamente humanista dessa obra lukacsiana.
Anatomia de um credo
Authors: Ferreira John Kennedy
Published: June 2020

Resenha feita do livro de Rocha, que mostra a fusão entre capitais industriais e financeiros no Brasil
La configuración de la realidad en dos momentos de la obra de Paul Zech
Authors: Sufotinsky Tomás
Published: June 2020

Es posible revisar algunos conceptos de la estética marxista, principalmente vinculados con propuestas teóricas de György Lukács y de Theodor Adorno en dos textos históricamente distantes de la obra del autor alemán Paul Zech (1881, Briesen, Prusia – 1946, Buenos Aires): Das schwarze Revier (1913) y “Buenos Aires” (1935). En el transcurso de los veintidós años que separan un texto del otro, se pueden observar variaciones sobre los procedimientos de reflexión de la realidad y de la configuración formal de la obra en este autor vinculado a la ideología marxista.
Siegfried Kracauer e a teoria do romance policial
Authors: Souza Leandro Candido de
Published: June 2020

A partir de 1922, Siegfried Kracauer escreveu uma série de textos que comporiam o livro O romance policial: um tratado filosófico, mas que só seriam publicados em 1971, no primeiro volume de seus Escritos póstumos. O presente artigo tem como objetivo reconstituir a teoria do romance policial formulada por Kracauer, buscando analisar como essa teoria foi fundamentada e quais eram suas principais definições. Inicialmente, o intuito é localizar essa teoria dentro do pensamento mais geral do autor, relacionando-a a sua produção anterior e, principalmente, posterior. Em um segundo momento, tentaremos dimensionar a interlocução estabelecida entre Kracauer e autores do chamado marxismo ocidental, como György Lukács, Walter Benjamin, Theodor Adorno entre outros.
BASES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF MICRO FINANCIAL SERVICES PROVIDING ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Madumarov Talantbek Tolibjonovich  , Gulomjonov Odiljon Rahimjon ugli
Published: June 2020

This article covers the main place of small business and business in today’s market economy. Including scientifically analyzed the development of small business and business, and the legal basis, at this time financially support small business and business, the latter is amended and the rules for this branch of national legislation are added.
KEY WORDS: Small business, businessmen, credit, private property, bank, state, family, economy, money, syllable, debt, physical person.
FROM THE HISTORY OF AGRARIAN REFORMS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Akhmedova Umidaxon Maripjanovna
Published: June 2020

In this article has been analyzed history of irrigation system and constructions and their structures in Uzbekistan and its regions by the helping primary sources and scientific literatures as well.
KEY WORDS: irrigation, reclamation, pumping station, Uzbekistan, agriculture, reform, water management.
KAJIAN PERENCANAAN PERSEDIAAN YANG OPTIMAL DENGAN METODE EOQ PADA PT. XY
Authors: Suharti Sri
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan besar jumlah atau quantity yang harus di pesan untuk masing-masing material per customer dengan menggunakan metoda EOQ, menentukan besar persediaan pengaman (Safety stock) yang ideal yang harus disediakan, menentukan waktu yang tepat untuk melakukan pemesanan kembali (Reorder point) dari masing-masing material per customer, menentukan biaya total persediaan material (TIC) yang harus dikeluarkan oleh PT. XYZ. Data penelitian merupakan data dari bulan Januari 2015 sampai dengan Desember 2015. Data yang diperoleh adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode EOQ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelian yang optimal menurut Metode EOQ selama periode tahun 2015 untuk setiap kali pesan lebih besar daripada yang dilakukan perusahaan. Sedangkan total biaya persediaan (TIC) lebih kecil daripada yang dilakukan perusahaan yaitu dapat menghemat sebesar 60.5%. Implementasi metode EOQ dapat direkomendasikan untuk mengetahui kuantitas pemesanan atau pembelian optimal dengan tujuan meminimalkan biaya persediaan yang terdiri dari biaya pemesanan dan biaya penyimpanan.

Kata Kunci : Persediaan, Economic Order Quantity, Reorder Point, Safety Stock, Total biaya persediaan, biaya pemesanan, biaya penyimpanan.
Unpacking Writing Needs of Nepalese University Students
Authors: Pandey Gopal Prasad
Published: June 2020

Assessing students’ needs is an integral part of English for specific purposes (ESP) syllabus design. Due to the significance of writing in the English for business specific purposes, there has been increasing interest in ESP studies to assess students’ writing needs. This study aimed at exploring writing needs of Bachelor of Business Studies students of Tribhuvan University (TU), Kathmandu, Nepal. Ninety two Bachelor of Business Studies (BBS) first year students and 10 English teachers of TU took part in this study. Questionnaires served as the main tools for conducting needs analysis (NA). The findings revealed that both the groups of participants (students and teachers) perceived all seven sub-skills of writing as ‘important’. There is consistency between students’ perceptions of importance of subskills of writing and teachers’ perception of importance of the sub-skills. Regarding the perceived competence, teacher participants found their students’ abilities to be “not very good” or even “poor” in the subskills which they considered ‘important’ or ‘very important’. They rated their students at levels lower than the ones students did. Students were rated poor at the following subskills of writing: reports, memos; agendas, notices; instruction booklets; user manuals; company brochures; letters and diaries and messages. Findings indicated that ESP teachers are required to help students learn all the subskills of writing so that they can communicate in the target situations effectively.
FATORES CONTEXTUAIS ASSOCIADOS AO USO DOS SERVIÇOS ODONTOLÓGICOS PÚBLICOS E PRIVADOS POR JOVENS DO MUNICÍPIO DE SOBRAL, CEARÁ
Authors: Filgueira Adriano De Aguiar , Augusto Noro Luiz Roberto , Macedo Teixeira Ana Karine , Roncalli Angelo Giuseppe
Published: June 2020

Este estudo teve por objetivo investigar, partindo dos dados referentes aos setores censitários urbanos do Município de Sobral-CE, possíveis desigualdades no que tange ao uso dos serviços públicos e privados de saúde bucal por jovens de 17 a 21 anos nesse município. Localizaram-se as coordenadas geográficas de 480 jovens no mapa de Sobral. As variáveis relacionadas aos setores censitários foram coletadas com base no Censo Demográfico 2010. Fez-se regressão de Poisson para as análises bivariadas com nível de confiança de 95%. As distribuições espaciais dos desfechos e das variáveis de contexto também foram produzidas. As menores rendas médias do responsável e as menores proporções de responsáveis alfabetizados estiveram associadas com a variável dependente relacionada ao uso do serviço público na última consulta odontológica. Contextos com piores condições socioeconômicas parecem concentrar maior número de jovens que frequentam os serviços odontológicos públicos.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA DOS PACIENTES COM CÂNCER ORAL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: De Oliveira Denis Francisco Gonçalves , Cavalcante Débora Rejane Alves , Feitosa Sthefane Gomes
Published: June 2020

O câncer oral geralmente exige tratamento cirúrgico associado ou não à radioterapia e/ou à quimioterapia, acarretando comprometimentos funcionais e estéticos que afetam a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Portanto, neste estudo, buscou-se analisar as principais evidências sobre a qualidade de vida existentes na literatura científica e apontar quais as principais dimensões da qualidade de vida afetadas em pacientes com câncer de cavidade oral, avaliados pelo Questionário da Universidade de Washington. Para tanto, fez-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com as seguintes etapas: adoção da questão norteadora, busca de artigos nas bases Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), coleta de dados, análise crítica, discussão dos resultados e construção da revisão. Foram selecionados e analisados 16 artigos, sendo que os principais resultados mostraram que: a maioria dos pacientes é do gênero masculino, encontra-se no fim da 6ª década de vida, foi diagnosticada em estágios avançados, tendo mastigação, paladar, deglutição e saliva como principais domínios da qualidade de vida comprometidos. Conclui-se que é necessário considerar tais domínios afetados no planejamento terapêutico desses pacientes, para que os cuidados sejam personalizados e adequados.
RESIDÊNCIA MULTIPROFISSIONAL: DETERMINANTES SOCIAIS DA SAÚDE E SUAS DEMANDAS PARA O SERVIÇO SOCIAL
Authors: Lopes Eli Fernanda Brandão , Pinheiro Simões Edivania Anacleto , Assis Maria de Fatima Bregolato Rubira de
Published: June 2020

Este artigo objetiva analisar as demandas dos Determinantes Sociais da Saúde (DSS) relacionados com o processo saúde-doença dos pacientes atendidos pelo assistente social, inserido no Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Cuidados Continuados Integrados (PREMUS-CCI) da Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul. O cenário foi a Unidade de Cuidados Continuados Integrados do Hospital São Julião, no município de Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul (MS). A pesquisa se desenvolveu no segundo bimestre/2019, fazendo uma discussão em relação aos DSS e ao direito de saúde. Trata-se de estudo de campo, do tipo descritivo, baseado em experiências profissionais e de ensino no PREMUS-CCI, adotando bases teóricas do sistema de saúde e do Serviço Social para a construção de uma análise crítica sobre o fazer profissional do assistente social. O estudo evidencia a necessidade de compreensão dos DSS, tendo em vista que suas variáveis estão vinculadas diretamente ao processo saúde-doença. Constatou-se que os DSS refletem na saúde coletiva e nas demandas apresentadas ao Serviço Social, tornando-se extremamente importantes a investigação e a análise do tema pelos profissionais assistentes sociais.
ECOS DA CIÊNCIA DIANTE DOS DESAFIOS CONTEMPORÂNEOS DA SAÚDE
Authors: De Araújo Dias Maria Socorro
Published: June 2020

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Edição Completa
Authors: Completa Edição
Published: June 2020

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Push-Pull Factors of Migration Today in Albania
Authors: Sahatcija Roland , Ferhataj Anxhela , Ora Ariel
Published: June 2020

Migration is a phenomenon that has significantly impacted Albanian society. In recent years, migration has increased noticeably in Albania. The majority of  departures consists of students and university educated persons. This study will research the factors influencing the perceptions and decision-making of migrating students. The objective of this research paper corresponds with the study of the correlation between push-pull factors of student perceptions on migration and of making the decision to migrate. This study will employ quantitative research. The study sample comprises 163 Mediterranean University of Albania students. Research hypotheses are tested with a 95% confidence interval. Push factors influence student perceptions to migrate, just as economic standing, conflict, unemployment and discrimination influence the students’ decision to migrate. Whereas, personal safety is not significantly correlated to migratory decision-making. Pull factors do not influence the perceptions of migration of students. Whereas, career opportunities, improving the quality of life and the quality of education influence in student decisions to migrate.
Our Way Towards the Integration of Digital Technology
Authors: Pano Nikollaq , Gjika Ira
Published: June 2020

Information and communication technologies (ICT) are stirring the worldwide economic advancement for more than three decades. The new technologies and their implementation in manufacturing, services, as well as the public sector, have provided changes of the economic structure and – hopefully – increase of productivity. The factors driving the use of ICT come from the demand side, for products and services the companies and consumers require, as well as from the supply side, with solutions and models applicable to a rising number of users. The extent of using the information and communication technologies in Albanian environment is in the focus of this paper. The main objective is, firstly to highlight the assessment of digital technology integration in Albanian economy, particularly in businesses. Another objective is to analyze major reasons that brought changes during the last years. Further on, the chances for Albanian businesses to take advantage of the economic and social benefits from ICT should be considered. The research work has combined the “desk study” with on-site survey in order to evidence the achievements, shortcomings and opportunities for a higher level of integration of digital technology in Albanian organizations.
The Development of Auditing in the Public Sector in Albania and Responsible Institutions
Authors: Xhani Nensi , Avram Marioara , Iliescu Ristea Maria-Andreia
Published: June 2020

Auditing in the public sector has evolved over the years to meet the needs of a business environment that is constantly changing. In an effort to help organizations achieve an accurate assessment of risk and business development, internal audit plays a particularly important role. Although internal audit has existed since the beginning of human civilization, in Albania it developed much later. The economic and financial development of Albania over the last decades, in the context of economic globalization, has had a significant impact on auditing institutions, that have to do their best to measure the efficiency of public fund usage. This paper aims to analyze the historical development of auditing in the public sector, and measure by quantification the performance of the institutions that have been responsible for organizing auditing in the public sector in Albania, as well as identifying the national and international policies that have brought about the introduction and evolution of the audit concept. Recognizing the genesis of the public sector audit activity and the progress of the responsible institutions, we can understand the current situation and the needs for change that would increase the efficiency of work in those institutions.
Workplace Violence and Harassment against Women in Transition Countries: The Case of Albania
Authors: Çoni Kacollja Darina
Published: June 2020

This study identified the extent of violence in the workplace against women in Albania. For this purpose, data were considered from the survey completed by 513 women in work relationship, between the ages of  24 and 60. About 92 percent of the respondents claimed to have been violated at least once in the workplace. Violence against women in the workplace involves, not only psychological, but also physical and sexual violence. This violence is largely exercised by persons within the environments where women work. The study also reveals why they do not seek help and why they do not publicly denounce these cases of violence. The main problem relates to state institutions that are supposed to bring relief to these cases. Some women declare that they do not trust these institutions in solving problems at the workplace.
Deformation of Cayley's Hyperdeterminants
Authors: Cai Tommy Wuxing , Jing Naihuan
Published: June 2020

We introduce a deformation of Cayley's second hyperdeterminant for even-dimensional hypermatrices. As an application, we obtain a generalization of Jacobi-Trudi formula for Macdonald functions of rectangular shapes generalizing Matsumoto's formula for Jack functions.
Unified Characterizations of Minuscule Kac–Moody Representations Built from Colored Posets
Authors: Strayer Michael C.
Published: June 2020

R.M. Green described structural properties that "doubly infinite" colored posets should possess so that they can be used to construct representations of most affine Kac–Moody algebras. These representations are analogs of the minuscule representations of the semisimple Lie algebras, and his posets ("full heaps") are analogs of the finite minuscule posets. Here only simply laced Kac–Moody algebras are considered. Working with their derived subalgebras, we provide a converse to Green's theorem. Smaller collections of colored structural properties are also shown to be necessary and sufficient for such poset-built representations to be produced for smaller subalgebras, especially the "Borel derived" subalgebra. These developments lead to the formulation of unified definitions of finite and infinite colored minuscule and $d$-complete posets. This paper launches a program that seeks to extend the notion of "minuscule representation" to Kac–Moody algebras, and to classify such representations.
What Factors Encourage High Levels of Student Participation in a Self-Access Centre?
Authors: Barrs Keith
Published: June 2020

The motivation to write about Self-Access Centres (SACs) comes from experiencing a marked difference in the frequency and depth of student participation at two separate centres; one in a university in Japan and one in a private language school in England. In this context ‘frequency’ means how often the students use the centre and ‘depth’ means in what ways and to what extent the equipment and resources are used. At the SAC in Japan, the facilities are continually exploited by a large number of students with many of them visiting three or four times a week, on an optional basis, for usually over an hour each time. The activities in which the students are engaged include listening to music while annotating lyrics, practising pronunciation in speaking booths, reading English language novels and graded-readers, and communicating in the target-language with other students and learning advisors. In contrast, the SAC at the institution in England is only frequented by a very small number of students and the activities are generally limited to the issuance and return of books and the use of computers for online social networking, which is usually conducted in the native languages of the students.
An Investigation of Student use of a Self-Access English-only Speaking Area
Authors: Rose Heath , Elliott Roxanne
Published: June 2020

This study examines students’ use of an English-only area designed as a drop-in centre for students to practice English. The study investigated whether students’ language ability, year of study or department of study influenced use of this facility. Data was collected through a log of student use of the area over a two-week period, and a survey given to 575 freshman students across three departments of study at the university (English, International Communication and Languages and Culture). The data showed no relationship between student language ability and feelings of satisfaction and comfort or desire to use the area. These results challenged the assumption that higher-level students used the area more often and were more comfortable and confident than lower-level students. In addition to collecting data on student use of and attitude toward the English-only area, interviews were also carried out with all 42 instructors who worked in the area at the time of data collection. The interviews with instructors indicated that ongoing speaking tasks during the first semester, like those used in the International Communication department, could encourage more frequent use of the English-only area, resulting in continued use of the area in later years. This study indicates that the creation and trial of lessons that encourage student use of this English-only area could be an area worthy of further research. The interviews with instructors also highlight a number of issues connected to self-access speaking areas that will help inform other institutions that are considering setting up similar facilities.
English for Specific Purposes (ESP) Modules in the Self-Access Learning Center (SALC) for Success in the Global Workplace
Authors: Knight Kevin
Published: June 2020

University students must prepare themselves to be successful members of the global workforce, and this paper introduces one way for a self-access center to support such preparation by students outside of the formal classroom environment. In this paper, it is proposed that the Self-Access Learning Center (SALC) at Kanda University of International Studies (KUIS) provide ESP (English for specific purposes) modules intended to prepare students for their future careers.
Developing Song Worksheets for a SALC
Authors: Cooke Simon
Published: June 2020

After receiving the Japanese Ministry of Education’s Best Practice award in 2003, the Self-Access Learning Centre (SALC) at Kanda University of international Studies (KUIS) has continued in its goal of creating materials and resources which aim to engage the learners whilst promoting learner autonomy. The development team has promoted its materials design and philosophy at a number of national and international conferences and in a variety of SLA publications (Kershaw et al., 2010).
Co-constructing Understanding of Self Access through Conversational Narrative
Authors: Adamson John , Brown Howard , Fujimoto-Adamson Naoki
Published: June 2020

This study has shown how stakeholders of a new Self Access Learning Center (SALC) co-construct views about the center’s development though conversational narratives. Conversational narratives are a means in this study to provide important insights into SALC’s growth and also represent sites of valuable social practice to strengthen collegiality among its participants. This dialogic process illustrates a diversity of perspectives which have emerged over the first year in its growth, and which inform the center’s management on metaphors of self access, language policy, its integration with university curricula, and how it and its staff are positioned in the organization. As part of a larger ethnographic study into the center, these unscripted, free-form dialogues are valued because they mirror the flat hierarchical structure which the center aims to support in its community of practice to legitimize its participants’ voices.
Reading an ESL Writer’s Text
Authors: Matsuda Paul Kei , Cox Michelle
Published: June 2020

This paper focuses on reading as a central act of communication in the tutorial session. Writing center tutors without extensive experience reading writing by second language writers may have difficulty getting past the many differences in surface-level features, organization, and rhetorical moves. After exploring some of the sources of these differences in writing, the authors present strategies that writing tutors can use to work effectively with second language writers.
Learner Involvement at Arabian Gulf University Self-Access Centre
Authors: Malcolm Diane
Published: June 2020

The English Unit self-access centre (SAC) at Arabian Gulf University, Bahrain, has been an important part of our English for medical purposes programme for first year students for over 12 years. During that time, efforts have been made to involve these students in contributing to the SAC in order to augment their experience of learning English, personalize the facility and increase their responsibility for out-of-class English learning within the institutional setting. This article describes an initiative to elicit student contributions to the SAC, as well as evaluating how successful it was in achieving these aims. The article concludes with a recommendation to those directing similar small scale self-access centres to encourage student participation and involvement in all aspects of their running, without imposing pre-selected ideas and practices for autonomous learning that may not accord with the perceived needs and wishes of the SAC users themselves.
The Importance of Affective Factors in Self-Access Language Learning Courses
Authors: Valdivia Sergio , McLoughlin David , Mynard Jo
Published: June 2020

In this short summary, we investigate the importance of learners’ emotional involvement in self-directed learning. We begin by briefly examining the literature related to affective factors in self-access language learning. We then describe two examples of institutions with self-access centres that place particular importance on affective factors in courses of self-directed study. The first example is in a university in Japan, where affective strategies are introduced through self-directed learning modules. The second example is in a university in Mexico, where educators are investigating how feelings about self-access language learning can change over time.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEINGINAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MEMILIH METODE VAGINAL BIRTH AFTER CAESAREAN (VBAC)
Authors: Diaris Made , Kusumaningsih Purwaningtyas
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK                                       Latar Belakang: ibu yang melahirkan dengan persalinan Sectio Caesarea (SC) terbukti secara bermakna meningkatkan kematian ibu. Risiko banyak terjadi pada persalinan SC yang direncanakan elektif(Villar, 2006). Beberapa tahun terakhir angka kejadian tindakan persalinan melalui SC meningkat melebihi target WHO. Upaya Vaginl Birth After Caesarean (VBAC) masih sedikit peminatnya (ACOG, 2010). Ibu yang takut menjalani proses persalinan secara normal disebabkan oleh banyak faktor salah satunya adalah masalah kecemasan dan ketidaktahuan mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahi apakah pengetahuan ibu hamil berhubungan dengan keinginan ibu untuk memilih metode VBAC.Metode: metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan Rancangan Cross Sectional Study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan riwayat SC non indikasi mutlak sebanyak 1 kali. Pada penelitian ini instrumen yang akan digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square.Hasil: hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan keinginan ibu dalam memilih metode persalinan VBAC dengan nilai p= 0.01.Kesimpulan: dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan berhubungan dengan keinginan ibu dalam memilih metode persalinan VBAC sehingga disarankan bagi penyedia layanan kesehatan dapat membantu ibu dan memotivasi ibu dengan memberikan kelas ibu hamil sebelum ibu melalui proses persalinan.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, ibu hamil, VBACABSTRACTBackground: mother who was giving the birth a child with Sectio Caesarea (SC) is proved significant to improve mother’s death. Many risks occur to childbirth SC that has been planned effectively (Villar, 2006). In recent years the case of childbirth through the SC has increased beyond WHO targets. The efforts to Vaginl Birth After Caesarean (VBAC) are still relatively small in demand (ACOG, 2010). Mothers who are afraid to process childbirth normally are caused by many factors, one of which is their anxiety and ignorance. The aim of this study was to determine whether the knowledge of pregnant women is related to the motivation of mothers to choose the VBAC method.Methods: the method used in this research is observational analytic with Cross Sectional Study Design. The sample in this study was mothers with a history of non-absolute indication as much as 1 time. In this study the instrument to be used was a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis is used Chie Square.Results: the results showed that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge and mother's in choosing the VBAC delivery method with p = 0.01.Conclusion: It can be concluded that knowledge is related to the motivation of mothers by selected the VBAC childbirth method so that it is recommended for health care providers to help mothers and motivate mothers by giving grades of pregnant women before mothers to process through childbirth.Keywords: knowledge, pregnant women, VBAC
Karakteristik dan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Stimulasi Dini Berkaitan dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia Pra Sekolah
Authors: Mbeo June Ririn , Anggraeni Lina Dewi
Published: June 2020

Background: Mother’s Characteristics and Knowledge About Early Stimulation Related To The Development of Pre-school Age Children. Children development is influenced by the importance of early stimulation, especially at the pre-school age. Stimulation depends on the people around the child that is parents and family environment. Stimulation is influenced by mother knowledge, age, education, occupation, number of children, and socioeconomic of the family. The purpose of this research was to know the relationship of mother’s characteristics and knowledge about early stimulation with the development of pre-school age children. Methods: The research method was quantitative, design cross-sectional study, used questionnaires. Sample was taken in total-sample, use statistical test of Chi-square and Kendall’s tau-c. Results: Show there is a relationship between the mother’s knowledge with development of children, and relationship between the mother’s occupation with the development of children. Conclusion: Mother’s knowledge is important in providing early stimulation, as well as other factors such as mother’s occupation. It is advisable to conduct counseling about early stimulation to improve mother’s knowledge.