bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Outcome of Snodgraft (G-TIP) Urethroplasty for the Treatment of Primary Distal Hypospadias
Authors: Rahaman Md Arifur , Ullah Md. Hasan , Jubaida Syeda Nafis , Chakraborty Debashis , Areefin Rezwana , Alam Md. Jahangir
Published: March 2024

Background: One of the most prevalent congenital abnormalities of the external genitalia in boys is hypospadias. One common method of treating distal penile hypospadias is tubularized incised plate urethroplasty. However, there are a few side effects of this procedure, such as neourethral stenosis, meatal stenosis, and uretho-cutaneous fistula. In distal hypospadias, snodgraft modification has been suggested as a way to lower the risk of meatal and/or neourethral stenosis. Objective: To find out the outcome of Snodgraft urethroplasty technique in distal penile hypospadias. Materials and Methods: This prospective observational study was carried out in the Division of Pediatric Surgery, Bangladesh Shishu Hospital & Institute from January 2020 to March 2022. Total 40 patients having distal variety of primary hypospadias were included by selection criteria. All patients with single stage urethroplasty using inner prepucial skin graft has been done. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 26.0 for Windows. Results: Majority of the patients had subcoronal variety 27(67.50%) followed by coronal 10(25.0%) and glanular hypospadias 3(7.50%). More than three fourth (77.5%) patients had urethral plate width 4-8 mm. Wound infection was developed in two patients out of 40, one coronal and one subcoronal. Four patients had developed urethro-cutaneous fistula among them one was coronal three was subcoronal. No meatal stenosis and urethral stricture was found in follow up period. Conclusion: The patient with Snodgraft (G-TIP) modification in repair of primary distal hypospadias leads to reduce the complication.
Effect of Perioperative Allogeneic Blood Transfusion in Causing Surgical Site Infection in Elective Gastrointestinal Surgeries: A Comparative Study among the Pediatric Population in A Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Sarker Mithun Kumar , Tablu Abdul Hanif , Sheuli Kaniz Hasina , Khan Jaglul Gaffer , Majumder Partha Sarathy , Md. Hasanuzzaman Md. Hasanuzzaman , Nabi Ashfaque , Iqbal Md. Asif , Md. Masud Md. Masud
Published: March 2024

Background: Allogeneic blood transfusion (ABT) has been reported as a major risk factor for surgical site infection (SSI) in patients undergoing elective gastrointestinal surgery. Objective: To find out whether perioperative allogeneic blood transfusion is a significant risk factor for surgical site infection in children undergoing elective gastrointestinal surgery. Methods: This prospective observational study was carried out at the Department of Pediatric Surgery in Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, from January, 2021, to June, 2022, for a period of 18 months. According to CDC standards, patients who underwent elective gastrointestinal surgical procedure or clean-contaminated surgical wound (class II) were chosen as the study population. Total 256 patients were divided into two groups according to the blood transfusion as transfused and non-transfused group. Preoperative and postoperative day 1 CBC were done to observe the lymphocyte count. Blood transfusions were recorded during the perioperative period. After surgery, patients were followed up to check for surgical site infection and anastomotic leakage. Pus or wound swab for C/S was done in all the patients who developed SSI. The duration of the hospital stay after surgery was also noted. Results: Most of the study subjects in both the groups were ≤5 years(p=0.095). Males were predominant than females in both groups (p=0.014). Infection was found significantly higher among the transfused group (34.6%) than non-transfused group (14.6%) (p=0.001). In both the groups common infection was superficial SSI (12.0% in transfused group and 6.5% in non-transfused group). Among the infections, bacterial growth was 39.1% in Group A and 38.9% in Group B (p>0.786). Postoperative duration of hospital stay was 10.56 ± 4.05 days and 8.47 ± 2.67 days in Group A and Group B respectively (p<0.001). Mean lymphocyte count in Group A and group B was (2353.9±1647.7 vs 3792.5±1455.9; p<0.001). Conclusion: Allogeneic blood ........
New Compounds for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding
Authors: Hamouda Samir A , Amneenah Naji S
Published: March 2024

The impact of electromagnetic wave interference on electronic devices and the danger that can arise from it has become a problem that is being discussed at the international level. This paper discusses research on important and effective materials and compounds to be used for EMI shielding. In this paper, three basalt samples (A12, A14, and B12) have been selected and analyzed for reflection and absorption for RF and microwave frequencies.
Levels of Interleukin -17, Interleukin-23 and Alkalinephosphatase in Patients Serum with Helicobacter pylori
Authors: Mohammed Khalil Ismail Abid , AL_Alwany Ameen Abdul Hasan , Ali Saad Hasan Mohammed , Ali Wifaq M. , AL-Fakhar Suha A. , Mousa Jinan M.
Published: March 2024

The study was carried out to detection of H.pylori in (218) patients who attended two teaching hospitals in Baghdad. The diagnosis was done by Immunochromatography methods. Stools and blood samples was taken from each patient as well as other (30) healthy control matching in age. The study included detection the Levels of Interleukin-17, Interleukin-23, and Alkaline phosphatase in sera of patients and healthy control. The result indicated presence of H pylori antigen in 115 cases 59 cases of males and 51 of females, Also, the result indicated increasing levels of IL-17 and IL-23 and Alkalinephosphatase in patients sera in comparison with healthy control.
Management of Ellis Class IX Fracture in Primary Dentition: Review with a Case Report
Authors: Shrivastava Rohan , Gupta Sonal , Ojha Riya , Singh Utkarsh
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Ellis Class IX type of luxation injuries are frequently observed in the primary dentition. The pulp and periodontium are damaged as a result of intrusion, which forces the tooth to go more deeper into the tooth socket. The care of these injuries is difficult due to the chances of harming the permanent tooth germ. It is crucial to conduct a thorough clinical and radiographic assessment and to follow up often. A case of Ellis Class IX fracture i.e., Intrusive Luxation of Incisors of a 3 years old child was reported. Intrusion was grade III Hence, teeth underwent extraction and anterior esthetic fixed space maintainer was placed with a pontic natural tooth offers a replacement of a main anterior tooth, which is important for speech development, appearance, and self-esteem.
"Pride in place" beyond the metrics: Insights from the Feeling Towns project
Authors: Marsh Nicky , Howcroft Michael , Owen Joseph
Published: March 2024

Current metrics for measuring “pride in place” are underdeveloped, and the language of pride has been used inconsistently across Levelling Up policy materials. This brief uses insights from the Feeling Towns project to make recommendations for Levelling Up stakeholders about the significance of understanding pride in shaping and evaluating policy.
Pengaruh Latihan Burpee Pass Dan Box Jump Terhadap Power Otot Tungkai Pemain SSB UNTAG ROSITA U-16 Surabaya
Authors: Fawaid Achmad Yazid , Puriana Ramadhany Hananto
Published: March 2024

This research aims to examine vertical jumps on leg muscle power at SSB Untag Rosita U-16 Surabaya. This research uses quantitative research with experimental methods. In this study, a two-group pretest-posttest design was used, where this design contained a pretest and posttest. The sample in this research was 20 SSB Untag Rosita students. The implementation and data collection in this research used the test method. The statistical analysis methods used are descriptive analysis, normality test, homogeneity test, and t test (paired) using SPSS 25.Based on a series of research activities that have been carried out, it can be said that the Burpee Pass and Box Jump types of training can increase the leg muscle power of SSB Untag Rosita U-16 Surabaya players because the sig. (2-tailed) in the Burpee Pass and Box Jump Homogeneity Test, which is 0.050, so the sig value. (2-tailed) on the leg muscle power of SSB Untag Rosita U-16 Surabaya students there is a significant effect, and the results of the Paired Test on Burpee Training are stated as sig (2-tailed) on the results of posttest 1 < 0.05, so it can be it was stated that the Burpee Pass exercise had an effect on the leg muscle power of the SSB Untag Rosita U-16 Surabaya players and the results of the Paired Test on the Box Jump exercise stated a sig (2-tailed) value on the results of posttest 2 and < 0.05, so it can be stated that the exercise Box Jump affects the leg muscle power of SSB U-16 Surabaya players.
Keywords: Burpee Pass, Box Jump, Leg Muscle Power.
Prólogo del Editor de la parte monográfica de la revista científica Forum Filologiczne Ateneum titulada “Escritoras andaluzas (1900-1950)”
Authors: Cerrato Daniele
Published: March 2024

Prólogo del Editor de la Parte Monográfica de la revista científica Forum Filologiczne Ateneum titulada “Escritoras andaluzas (1900-1950)”
Foreword by the Editor of the monographic Part of the scientific Journal Ateneum Philological Forum entitled “Andalusian women writers (1900-1950)”
Casilda de Antón del Olmet y su Feminismo cristiano
Authors: González de Sande Estela
Published: March 2024

Casilda de Antón del Olmet fue una de las autoras andaluzas más reconocidas de la primera mitad del siglo XX. Numerosos literatos la admiraron, reseñaron sus libros o le dedicaron composiciones. La crítica la ha incluido en diferentes volúmenes y monografías, ofreciendo informaciones someras y, en ocasiones, inexactas sobre su figura. No existe aún un análisis pormenorizado de su producción artística ni de su biografía. Este estudio presenta a la autora con datos contrastados de su biografía y obra, centrándose en el análisis de su último ensayo, Feminismo cristiano, que recoge el pensamiento crítico, filosófico, político y social de la autora. Dentro de este se prestará atención a la concepción del feminismo de la escritora onubense dentro del contexto histórico y social en el que se enmarca.
FORMULA FOR CALCULATING THE FIRST FREQUENCY OF NATURAL VIBRATIONS OF AN ARCH TRUSS
Authors: Кирсанов М.Н. , Дай Ц. , Барченкова Н.А.
Published: March 2024

Предложена схема статически определимой безраспорной арочной фермы регулярного типа. Методом Донкерлея и его упрощенным вариантом дан вывод аналитической зависимости основной частоты собственных колебаний от числа панелей. В модели конструкции масса фермы равномерно распределяется по ее узлам, а колебания узлов предполагаются по вертикальной оси. Жесткость фермы рассчитывается по формуле Максвелла – Мора. Результаты аналитических решений сравниваются с численным расчетом первой частоты из спектра частот конструкции. Все аналитические преобразования выполнены в системе символьной математики Maple. Для обобщения решения на произвольное число панелей используется метод индукции. Пример расчета показывает хорошее совпадение приближенного аналитического метода с численным, выполненным при учете всех степеней свободы фермы. Проанализированы спектры собственных частот семейства регулярных ферм различного порядка. Найдены спектральные изолинии и константы, позволяющие экстраполировать решения на фермы высокого порядка регулярности.
PRINCIPLES OF SHAPING THE TOPOLOGY OF CYLINDRICAL MESH STEEL SHELLS
Authors: Свентиков А.А. , Борзунова А.И.
Published: March 2024

Рассмотрено формообразование топологии цилиндрических сетчатых стальных оболочек. В основе методики формообразования лежит принцип наложения планов. В качестве исходных данных принято рассмотрение несущей конструкции покрытия, находящейся на цилиндрической поверхности и имеющей один слой расположения конструктивных элементов. Предложенные принципы проиллюстрированы на примере формирования топологии несущей системы покрытия. Разработанные предложения могут быть использованы для несущих сетчатых стальных конструкций как с регулярной структурой, так и с отличиями в ней на некоторых участках покрытия.
DESIGN OF SOIL FOUNDATIONS OF BUILDINGS AND ROAD PAVEMENTS WITH VERIFICATION BASED ON SURROGATE MODELING
Authors: Кукина О.Б. , Волков В.В. , Андреев А.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос выбора технологии укрепления грунтового основания зданий и дорожных одежд с заданными физико-механическими свойствами. Данное научное исследование посвящено внедрению в проектную основу технологий замкнутого цикла, позволяющих вторично использовать строительные материалы, изделия и конструкции с применением методов суррогатного моделирования и баз данных при строительстве сооружений. Использование этого подхода позволяет осуществлять более точное проектирование оснований фундаментов и дорожных одежд с оптимизацией энергоэффективности технологий строительства объектов на слабых грунтах, включая новые технологии смежных отраслей. Верификация проектных решений на основе суррогатного моделирования физических свойств грунтовых оснований зданий и дорожных одежд позволяет выявить неточности проекта, а также вторично использовать строительные материалы, изделия и конструкции.
RHYTHMS OF RESISTANCE: INVESTIGATING LATHIKHELA'S INFLUENCE ON BANGLADESH'S ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, AND CULTURAL LANDSCAPE
Authors: Sabbir Hassan Chowdhury
Published: March 2024

Exploring the pivotal history of Lathi and Lathikhela, as well as the relationship between socio-economic impact and development in the Lathials, is the primary goal of this current research. Economic development is not the most crucial factor for lathials, according to this study. Social recognition is. The purpose of this research is to learn more about Lathikhelas past so that we can preserve its traditions and the social and economic advantages that the Lathials enjoyed. Qualitative research methods are employed in the study. In 2021 and 2022, researchers used observational methods and interviews with 150 lathials. This studys findings reveal that Lathials receive substantial social acceptance and recognition and small monetary benefits during national festivals such as Pohela Boishakh, Mohorrom, and the paddy harvesting season. According to this research, most Lathials play the game for fun and personal growth rather than for financial gain. Lathikhela is also not yet recognized as part of Bangladeshs official cultural heritage, according to another discovery. Lastly, the research identifies several essential elements, such as the Lathials and the villagers social orientation, festival mood, entertainment, and community bondage.
KEYWORDS: Socio-economic development, Pohela Boishakh, Mohorrom, community bondage, entertainment, social orientation, history of Lathikhela
A STUDY ON SOCIO ECONOMIC STATUS IN RELATION TO THEIR ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Dr.P. Rajendran  , Dr.R. Selvaganapathy
Published: March 2024

The main objective of this research is to study the level of socio-economic status of high school students in relation to their academic achievement. This study involves a survey method. The sample size of the study was 200 high school students who were selected through random sampling technique. The main hypotheses of the study are the level of socio-economic status among high school students in relation to their academic achievement. There is no significant difference between the mean score on the level of socio-economic status in relation to their academic achievement among high school students with respect to their demographic variables such as gender, school location, family types and birth order. The statistical procedures used in this study were; Mean, standard deviation, t test and F-test to analyze the data. Major findings of the study: i). The level of socio-economic status and academic achievement among high school students is above average. ii). Male high school students are significantly higher than female students in terms of socio-economic status and academic achievement. iii). Rural and urban high school students were found to be similar in level of socio-economic status in relation to their academic achievement. iv). Individual families of high school students have significantly higher socio-economic status relative to their academic achievement than joint families. v). Consequently, there is no significant difference in the level of socio-economic status among high school students with respect to their birth order in relation to their academic achievement. My conclusion is that the present study reveals that the level of socio-economic status and academic achievement among high school students is above average.
KEYWORDS: Socio-Economic Status, Health Status, Environment, Academic Achievement, High School Students.
Speech act theory (A textual study in the light of the Noble Qur’an)
Authors: Heilan Thameena Ahmed
Published: March 2024

This research deals with the most important theory in pragmatic linguistics, which is the theory of speech acts. Its definition, origin and development, and the most important differences between its founders, John Austin and John Searle. With clarification of the most important actions of this theory, its types, and its applied models in the space of various Qur’anic texts, and specifying its semantic and pragmatic implications and interpretations. Based on the books of interpretation and an explanation of the reasons for the revelation, through the study of some Quranic discourse and its reading in the light of this modern linguistic trend in analysis and interpretation. Based on Searle's trends and conventions and following his analytical approach in this field due to the novelty of his propositions and their launch from the precise and advanced cognitive foundations of Austen's visions, and for her fame in the deliberative field. The research concluded that the theory of speech acts is the founding theory of deliberative linguistics, and it was established as a result of the dispute over the linguistic sentence (creation and news), and the extent to which it represents thought. He also concluded that John Austin is the first founder of the theory of speech acts, while Searle is considered the most scholarly explanation of its dimensions, a detailed explanation of its totality, and a link to it with other sciences. Finally, he concluded that the verbal acts found a great echo in the Qur’anic space in their direct and indirect directions. Because the Qur’an represents the communicative and interactive reality between individuals at all times and places.
Keywords: speech acts, pragmatics, Austin, Searle.
Finanzmarkt und Strafrecht - 14. Schweizerische Tagung zum Wirtschaftsstrafrecht - Tagungsband 2023
Authors: Frank Friedrich , Gless Sabine , Holenstein Daniel , Hutzler Doris , Jean-Richard-dit-Bressel Marc , Markwalder Nora , Wohlers Wolfgang , Zollinger David
Published: March 2024

Der Tagungsband beleuchtet in Teil 1 aktuelle Schnittstellen zwischen Finanzmarkt und Strafrecht: Doris Hutzler wertet unpublizierte Strafbescheide und -verfügungen des Strafrechtsdienstes EFD zur Meldepflichtverletzung gemäss Art. 37 GwG aus und analysiert das Verhältnis von dessen Praxis zur Lehre und Rechtsprechung. Sabine Gless untersucht, unter welchen Voraussetzungen die Meldepflicht an KI-Systeme delegiert werden könnte. Wolfgang Wohlers erörtert die Frage, welchen Einfluss Art. 89 Abs. 1 lit. c und 92 FIDLEG auf die strafrechtliche Beurteilung des Einbehaltens von Retrozessionen und sonstigen Vergütungen haben. Marc Jean-Richard-dit-Bressel umreisst Widerstände, die bei der Amtshilfe gemäss Art. 38 ff. FINMAG zur Diskussion stehen. Teil 2 des Bandes verschafft ein Update über Entwicklungen in den wichtigsten Teilgebieten des gesamten schweizerischen Wirtschaftsstrafrechts.
PREREQUISITES AND FEATURES OF STRATEGIC BUSINESS SCALING BASED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Lepeyko Tetiana , Goryuk Yevgen , Omarov Elvin Shakhin ogli
Published: March 2024

In today’s conditions, a significant share of enterprises whose businesses are actively developing are looking for new ways to increase efficiency, often associated with scaling. Limited resources, lack of expertise, or insufficient competitiveness can change the enterprise’s strategic plans. The article aims to study the prerequisites and features of strategic business scaling based on the principles of social responsibility in modern conditions. It has been found that strategic scaling for any business is a desirable prospect and a complex procedure with a clear rationale for feasibility and limitations. The work analyzes the organizational conditions of strategic business scaling based on social responsibility (factors of influence, prerequisites, principles of activity). The main principles of strategic scaling include the involvement of interested parties, ethical sourcing, transparency, and accountability (transparency), social and environmental impact, and creating long-term value for social and environmental development. Such a development strategy’s problems, advantages, and risks are also considered. Among the advantages, the following are highlighted: an increase in the volume of production, sales, and profitability; cost reduction due to economies of scale; strengthening of competitiveness in the market; implementation of innovations and their implementation. It was determined that when making decisions about digital transformations of the part of the business that will serve foreign markets, their prevalence among potential consumers should be considered. It is substantiated that today, the team as an internal factor of influence is becoming the main asset of the enterprise, so the strategy of transition from a normal state to a scalable one should be built, first, based on the interests and capabilities of the staff. This context reveals another aspect of corporate social responsibility during the implementation of strategic business scaling.

Keywords: strategic scaling, business, social responsibility, transparency, target market, partnership, business process, convergence of legislation, strategy, development.
Application of circular economy assessment indicators
Authors: Kuzoma Vitalii , Dovgal Olena ,   Mykolaiv National Agrarian University
Published: March 2024

The circular economy is an alternative economic model focused on increasing the efficiency of resource use and reducing the impact on the environment. In recent years, the circular economy has gained increasing importance as a tool that provides solutions to some of the most pressing challenges in sustainable development. Since the concept and principles of the circular economy are gradually accepted by all subjects at the state and international levels within the framework of sustainable development programs, measuring progress or regression of circularity has become an essential component of assessing the sustainability of the socio-economic development of states. However, the measurement of circularity may come across some problems due to the multifaceted nature of the concept, its connections with many sectors of the economy, and its geographical scope. Indicators are critical for economic assessment at all levels, from the micro (enterprise) to the macro (regional and national) and global levels, emphasizing raw materials, fuels, and energy, production, and consumption waste. Resource efficiency and waste reduction play a central role in the circular economy, so material flow indicators are particularly relevant. Most of them are collected and evaluated by international standards and are the basis for making important decisions in both public and private sectors. The paper analyzes the evaluation levels of circular transformations. It is emphasized that the methodological landscape of the circular process assessment should contain quantitative and qualitative indicators that provide sufficient information about cyclicality at all levels of economic management. At the level of the industry and types of economic activity, the range of indicators for assessing the level and efficiency of circularity has its specificity and separate methodological approaches. In the agro-food sector, the “closedness” of production and economic relationships is most often assessed by indicators of the annual volume of food waste, the share of its further re-processing, the number of investments received in the industry, and the level of waste disposal. Keywords: indicators, circular economy, assessment, indices, business transformation.
Competitive strategies for digital adaptation of business processes
Authors: Mandych Oleksandra , Maliy Olena , Birchenko Nataliia ,   State Biotechnological University, Petrenko Oleg ,   Sumy National Agrarian University
Published: March 2024

The article represents the study of the directions of business adaptation to the modern paradigm of market systems functioning – digital transformation. The purpose of this article is to provide a theoretical and methodological basis for the formation of competitive strategies of companies, to identify the peculiarities of digital transformation of business processes, and to introduce modeling scenarios and implement procedures and algorithms for the digital adaptation of competitive strategies of companies. The article presents the competitive impact of the market environment on the formation of a strategic management system, which considers the influence of economic relations participants on the functioning of the selected object market, the influence of analog goods and the commodity market assortment, the impact and advantages of the aggregate, the influence of suppliers on the market architecture, the influence of buyers on the performance of market business entities, etc. It is determined that digital adaptation should take place while considering basic competitive strategies and the integration of digital tools. The authors present some competitive strategies for business development and describe the positive and negative levers of influence on the company’s activities for a particular strategy chosen for this study. In digital adaptation to a competitive strategy, the authors focus on cost, which is one of the basic strategies for gaining competitive advantages and is aimed at achieving a low cost of production or supply of goods in a narrow market niche. This competitive strategy allows the company to succeed by focusing on a specific market segment and providing customers with low-cost products. This strategy was chosen due to the existing opportunities for digital adaptation of the strategy in the current market conditions. It is demonstrated that the development direction of strategic business management has prerequisites for introducing digital adaptation models. A procedural approach and algorithmisation of integration of tools and technologies for digital adaptation of business to modern conditions are proposed, considering the substantive justification of the proposed solutions. Keywords: competitive strategy, digital transformation, digital adaptation, market activity, business entities, procedural approach, modelling, algorithmisation, efficiency.
The strategy of increasing competitiveness as a factor of influence on ensuring the economic security of the organization
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Vlasenko Tetiana , Stepanenko Sergii , Pomohalova Nataliia ,   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics
Published: March 2024

The article considers the requirements for the provision of modern competitive services and determines the direct impact of competitiveness on the economic security of the organization. Ensuring economic security within the framework of increasing competitiveness requires adjustment for optimal functioning and development of investment capacity, that is, a system of diagnostics and analysis, response to actual and potential changes in the external and internal environment, ensuring a stable level of competitiveness. Each enterprise faces various risks and threats throughout its life cycle, which negatively affect economic security within the framework of increasing the effectiveness of competitiveness. The enterprise’s competitiveness is the key to profitability, survival, and adaptation to various challenges, risks, and threats, which requires adaptation to the dynamism and demandingness of consumers regarding products and services. Increasing the competitiveness of a business entity in the conditions of an unstable external environment is relevant. Therefore, a general approach to developing a strategy for increasing competitiveness is considered, where stability and customer orientation are defined as significant competitive advantages. The implementation of this strategy will contribute to the further strengthening of the organization’s economic security. Customer orientation is a critical competence in achieving sustainable development of the enterprise. Implementing such a strategy ensures a constant strengthening of economic security, improvement of image and reputation, expansion of the client base, and increased competitiveness. The article aims to define and substantiate the directions and priorities of Ukraine’s post-war economic development. The development strategy’s elements are proposed, considering external and internal factors of competitiveness. The importance of finding innovative approaches to managing subjects of economic relations in post-war conditions is proven. The priorities of achieving sustainable functioning of the economy based on a closed production cycle and achieving sustainable development goals have been determined. The client-oriented strategy that considers globalization challenges focuses on overcoming structural disparities and develops innovative projects within the domestic resource base is competitive. The study results have value in the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine’s economy. Keywords: competitiveness, economic security, clients, risks, post-war development, strategy for increasing competitiveness, agricultural sector.
Innovation and investment potential of the agrarian sector subjects of the economy: essence and relationship of its components
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Volyk Serhii
Published: March 2024

The essence and structure of the innovation and investment potential of the economy have been studied. The main approaches to consideration and determination of critical directions of formation of innovation and investment potential to meet the requirements of expanded reproduction of the economy have been organized. The main principles of establishing the essence of innovation and investment potential are substantiated, among which this definition should: reveal the meaning of this concept as potential through capacity (ability); identify the base, the foundation of its formation – available resources, as well as investment sources; take into account the ability of subjects to absorb possible resources due to their ability to use innovative activities to finance investments; take into account the innovative ability to realize the innovation and investment potential. It is proposed to understand the innovation and investment potential of agricultural business entities as the actual or potential ability of the business entity to use innovations in its production and management systems through the involvement of investment support tools for modeling the complex concept of strategic management of the enterprise, consisting of individual elements, is based on certain principles and methods. It is substantiated that the structure of the innovation-investment model of the development of agrarian formations includes separate blocks of innovation opportunities, primarily in the production and management spheres of economic entities, which are currently basic in determining their investment attractiveness and thus are decisive in the system of generation, implementation and realization in strategic management potential opportunities for ensuring the competitive development of agricultural enterprises. Keywords: potential, innovation potential, investment potential, innovation-investment potential, investment resources, innovation activity.
Institutional principles of economic security of agricultural enterprises and their associations
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Kukhar Oleksandr
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to analyzing the institutional provision of economic security of agrarian enterprises, their associations, and the justification of directions for its improvement. A retrospective analysis of enterprises’ legal provision of economic security was carried out. The assessment of regulatory and legal provision of economic security needs to be more satisfactory. It is proposed to make changes and additions to the Constitution of Ukraine regarding economic security; the only instruction in Art. 17 regarding the existence of economic security does not satisfy the needs of state administration regarding the protection of national interests. It is substantiated that at the micro level, depending on the financial capabilities of the enterprise, its size and scale of production, the degree of realization of economic potential, and the level of efficiency and competitiveness of the main activity, it is expedient to use two ways of distributing functional responsibilities for compliance with the organizational and legal principles of economic security. The first way is to create your robust legal department, which can effectively carry out measures for the legal support of the main activity of the enterprise, to represent its interests in controlling and law enforcement bodies, to conduct contractual and claims work, to protect the interests of the enterprise in institutions of judicial power. The second way is to use the services of other organizations and third parties to perform the necessary measures based on outsourcing. The latter allows the company to save money on maintaining its legal service, simplify management procedures, etc. However, it was established that this approach contains specific threats in terms of the protection of commercial information. Keywords: economy, state regulation, institutional support, economic security, agrarian sector of the economy.
The influence of diversification of agricultural production on the processes of rational use of the resource potential of enterprises
Authors:   Odesa National University of Technology, Piechka Sergey
Published: March 2024

The agro-industrial complex is one of the most essential branches of the economy. Systemic changes in modern society have had a significant impact on agro-industrial enterprises. These changes are bilateral. On the one hand, technical re-equipment of enterprises and digitization of agriculture contribute to the development of the industry. On the other hand, they require revision, activation, and use of resource provision. Resource potential includes a complex of all material and immaterial resources, collectively ensuring high, stable economic indicators. Here, it is essential to understand that the region’s resource potential as a whole or of an individual enterprise includes both resources used at a specific time and those in a passive state. The resources consumed in agricultural production are increasingly considered not from the practical standpoint of their use but from the strategic aspects of their possible reproduction and preservation for future generations. Many factors determine the sustainable development of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex, and the resource potential is only one of them. However, the competent management of resources is the key to the successful functioning of the enterprise. The actualization of the diversification of the activities of agricultural enterprises in modern conditions is strengthened because it is an effective tool for managing economic development, considering the peculiarities of agriculture related to its seasonality; it contributes to the full use of resource potential, the strengthening of financial synergy, increasing the competitiveness of the enterprise. Diversification of the activities of agricultural enterprises in the conditions of a market economy allows them to reduce the risks of unreasonably high costs and flexibly respond to the changing structure of demand to preserve the potential of the organization and production capacity. A feature of agricultural diversification is the ability to adapt to the changing conditions of the agricultural market and even influence it. When determining the direction of diversification of agricultural production, it is necessary to consider the specifics of land resources, soil fertility, natural and climatic conditions, consumer activity, and price categories of food products. Keywords: resources, potential, diversification, production, agricultural sector.
Protection of property rights of spouses in the exercise of their rights to a corporate share as an object of the right of joint property
Authors: Ponomarenko Oksana ,   H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University,
Published: March 2024

The article analyses the legal nature of a share in the authorized capital of a business entity (corporate share) as an object of civil rights. It identifies practical ways to protect the property rights of spouses to a corporate share in cases where it is an object of joint ownership. As a result of the study, the author came to the following conclusions. 1. A share in the authorized capital of a business entity (a corporate share is an object of civil rights that are free in civil turnover, and therefore, it can be both an object of rights in rem and a subject of obligatory rights. Suppose one of the spouses contributes to the charter capital of a business company at the expense of the marital property. In that case, the corporate share belongs to the spouses on the right of joint ownership. 2. The choice of an adequate remedy will depend on the object of the legal relationship in which the corporate share is involved. If the right to a share is violated, unrecognized, or disputed within the framework of a legal relationship, then the appropriate remedies will be in rem. If the right to a corporate share is violated in a legal relationship of obligation, it can be protected using legal methods of obligation. 3. The substantive methods of protecting the rights to a corporate share as an object of the right of marital property include a claim for recognition of the right to a corporate share, a claim for division of a corporate share, vindication, and adverse claims. 4. Obligatory remedies for the protection of rights to a corporate share as an object of marital property include a claim for recognition of a transaction based on which rights to a share in the charter capital were transferred to a third party as invalid if it was made without the consent of the other spouse. However, the court may only satisfy such a claim if the counterparty to the transaction is in bad faith. In other cases, the spouse whose share was alienated without the consent of the other spouse is entitled to compensation of half the value of the corporate share from the other spouse. 5. In case a spouse who is not a member of a business entity receives compensation instead of dividing the share in kind, the market value of the corporate share determines the amount of compensation. Keywords: marital property right, corporate share, share in the authorised capital of a business entity, remedies, property division agreement, property rights, rights in rem, obligatory rights, authorised capital, corporate rights.
Theoretical and methodological aspects of formation communication system of public administration
Authors: Grynevych Liudmyla , Sobolev Vadim ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: March 2024

The article establishes the need for the formation of a system of administrative communications to ensure the coordination of activities of subjects of state, municipal, public authorities, and mass media in the management of social processes. It has been proven that the formation of effective public communication, the communicative complex of the public power subsystem, is possible by reforming the public administration system. The theoretical and methodological principles of forming the administrative communications system were defined, and its structural and functional model was developed. Emphasis is placed on the theoretical description of the communicative process in modern scientific discourse, which uses various, and sometimes mutually exclusive, hypotheses, positions, and approaches; quite often, communication as a process is considered a relatively narrow sphere of human activity, and the application of the used models for local self-government seems problematic. Attention is paid to the fact that in the conditions of public administration reform in Ukraine, one of the urgent tasks is the modernization of the public communications system, bringing it closer to the standards of the EU and leading countries of the world, building an effective model of communication activities of state authorities. The subject and methods of communicative interaction of social subjects implementing communicative public policy are defined. The importance of communication in state administration and local self-government is also proven by its (communication) feature, which is a reliable and constant supplier of valuable information, which is then used in the management process. Public administration communications should be considered as a set of subsystems of informational and motivational interactions. It is noted that, in general, it is appropriate to define the communication system of public administration as mutually agreed complexes of communicative horizontal and vertical, internal and external, formal and informal interactions of subjects of public space (bodies, organizations, institutions, and representatives of state, self-governing, public, media authorities and citizens ) at the central, regional and local levels, thanks to which the coordination of the activities of the subjects regarding the management of social processes is achieved. Keywords: communicative interaction, communicative strategy, public administration bodies, state administration, mass communication media, civil society institutions, communicative system of public administration, local self-government.
Project activity as a development tool of the united territorial community
Authors: Bielikova Nadiia ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Eryomka Danylo ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: March 2024

The necessity of resolving contradictions between private and public interests, personal and managerial approaches, public and national vision, and finding modern mechanisms for solving problems of local community development has been established. One of these mechanisms was the project activity of territorial communities, one of the most widespread worldwide. Such project activity increases the efficiency and effectiveness of the local community, improves the quality of public life, and strengthens its competitiveness due to its purposefulness, focus on timeliness and quality of results, and the possibility of obtaining financial resources from various sources. It has been proven that the project activity of territorial communities is an effective mechanism for their development. It is substantiated that the application of project management in the activities of territorial communities is one of the modern tools for ensuring sustainability and competitiveness. The main arguments regarding the expediency of applying the concept of project management for developing and implementing programs and projects in the field of public administration and local development are presented. Several factors that determine the need to use and the effectiveness of project management in the activities of territorial communities are considered. In a strategic plan, the project approach makes it possible to concentrate the efforts of state authorities on solving urgent problems of the future development of society in its key directions, reducing tension in the socio-political sphere by increasing the efficiency of the activities of state authorities, to establish a sustainable partnership dialogue with communities and institutions of civil society strengthening their legitimacy and resistance to internal and external threats. Keywords: project, project management, project activity, effectiveness of project activity, united territorial community, level of community readiness for project activity, strategic development of territories.
Peculiarities of formation of leadership competencies of civil servants
Authors: Bozhydai Iryna , Minenko Sofiia , Sahachko Yuliia ,   State Biotechnology University
Published: March 2024

Effective activity of public authorities guarantees socio-economic development and effective functioning of the state as a whole and individual territorial-administrative units. The question of the competencies of civil servants in this aspect comes to the fore since the effectiveness of their work, the level and quality of the provision of administrative services, ensuring the functioning of the social sphere, the implementation of various development and cooperation programs, etc. will depend on them. In the context of the modern administrative reform in Ukraine, announced by the President, leadership becomes the leading element of the success of the further development and modernization of the civil service and service in local self-government bodies. That is why the development of public managers’ leadership competencies is considered a systemic phenomenon built based on analysis, assessment, and plan formation, with further development prospects by the position held and its level in the organizational system of the civil service. The issue of defining leadership competencies, their assessment, and various methodological approaches to their development allows us to assert the imperfection of the existing system. Nevertheless, the training of leaders-managers should be based on the principles of systematicity and analyticity, on clear and reliable theoretical and logical-methodological provisions. At the same time, identifying and training leaders is a complex process that should be considered as one of the specific types of psychological and pedagogical activity. Moreover, in this sense, the problem of organizing the training of leaders is closely related to the systematic selection of rational methods and methods, methods, and pedagogical technologies adequate to the goals and expected results. After all, leaders’ professional training and personal development should first be aimed at their future practical activities, in which the training results will be realized. Keywords: competencies, leadership competencies, public service, competencies of civil servants.