bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of the outlet type and its relative position on energy characteristics and design diameter of the inducer pump
Authors: Shoronov S.V. , Romashko R.V. , Kazennov I.S.
Published: January 2023

Results of numerical simulation of the inducer pump with axial and radial outlet are presented for the different axial position in the outlet. Influence of the inducer and the outlet position on hydraulic efficiency, pressure drop, power and design diameter with a change in flow rate is shown. Relevance of the work is caused by the lack of a unified theory for calculating freestanding and upstream inducer wheels in the aviation and space industries. An attempt was made to examine both freestanding and upstream inducer wheels and to show the effect of different wheel positioning on energy characteristics of one of the aircraft inducers. The study demonstrated that the radial outlet and the inducer position from the outlet had significant impact not only on the calculated wheel diameter and its energy characteristics, but also on the maximum flow rate.
The anatomy of parasitism in financialised capitalism: Entitlement and the destructive nature of permissive neoliberalism
Authors: Leaman Jeremy
Published: January 2023

This paper seeks to contribute to debates about the negative consequences of inequality, by examining the resilience of the failed and damaging doctrines of neoliberal supply-sidism in terms of the powerful hegemony of economic and political interests allied to the financial services sector, focussing the role of the UK in facilitating that hegemony. It deploys the concept “permissive neoliberalism”, signifying both the formal embedding of property rights over financial assets as the legal encoding of the short-term predatory hunt for “yield”, and the political toleration of criminal and criminogenic activity. The description of some of the most egregious examples of predatory financialisation illuminates the sanctification by the neoliberal state of ruthless value-extraction and the toleration of an increasingly chronic dependence on of the UK political economy on the City of London and its archipelago of secrecy jurisdictions.

The shorter second part of the paper charts the growth of a mindset of entitlement on the part of economic and political elites and the role of psychopathic narcissism in crafting a legitimating narrative of their hegemony. The chronic disorder in the allocation of humanity’s material and financial resources invites a strong conclusion that financialised capitalism is not simply “killing the host” qua sustainable economic order, but is threatening the very survival of humanity’s biosphere by blocking the deployment of financial and human capital at sufficient scale to rescue the world’s climate from catastrophe.
Ways of “showing love” in an intimate relationship – similarities and differences between women’s and men’s interactions
Authors: Czernecka Julita
Published: January 2023

The aim of the article is to present the results of qualitative research into the ways women and men show love in heterosexual relationships and to indicate gender similarities and differences in this area. The analysis is based on references to traditional and modern models of femininity and masculinity. The respondents’ opinions were divided into two main areas – widely defined communication (gestures of tenderness, emotional support, behavior during misunderstandings) and specific activities (helping perform household duties or other activities for the partner, buying gifts, organizing free time, initiating sex). The analysis of the empirical material showed the interpenetration of patriarchal and modern models of femininity and masculinity in how women and men behave lovingly towards their partners. Both men and women draw inspiration from the repertoire of behaviors, as well as from traditional masculinity and femininity, evolving towards a modern model of femininity and masculinity that becomes more androgynous. In this way, they definitely expand the ways they show love, combining the more emotional, feminine ways with the more active, more traditionally “masculine” ones.
L'origine del culto dionisiaco e della tragedia
Authors: Bologna Orazio
Published: January 2023

Tragoediis visis et lectis, litterarum Graecarum periti nec non philosophi, ut Aristoteles et Nietzsche, generis originen vestigaverunt, multos et doctos libros conscripserunt, multa et utilia ad genus comprehendendum posteritati tradiderunt.Sed remotam et longinquam originem nullus umquam attigit, quia mentes in litteras Graecas tantum verterunt.
Sofoklesowa wersja mitu o Hermesie w świetle innych źródeł literackich
Authors: Zalewska-Jura Hanna
Published: January 2023

Non est dubium,quin IV hymnum Homericus in Mercurium atque Indagatores Sophoclis veterrima servata exemplaria fabularum de pueritia Mercurii sint.In disputatione igitur de similitudinibus et diferentiis inter utrumque opus atque inter alia litterarum testimonia tractatur, ut eo modo demonstrari possit Sophoclen Hymnum Homericum non solum nosse sed etiam imitatum esse.
Dziecko jako ofiara wojny w tragediach Eurypidesa i Seneki w świetle sceny z Astyanaksem
Authors: Budzowska Malgorzata
Published: January 2023

Dissertatur de aspectu infantis, qui belli victima est, apud Euripidem et Senecam.
Wątki tragedii Eurypidesa w twórczości Achilleusa Tatiosa
Authors: Zawadzki Robert K.
Published: January 2023

Ein interessantes Problem, das mit der Genese des antiken Romans verbunden wird, ist der Stoff, das Material, das die Inspiration der Schriftsteller bildete.
Elelementy dramatyczne w starożytnej teorii platońskiego dialogu
Authors: Pawlak Anna
Published: January 2023

In questo articolo sono sottoposti ad analisi i brani letterari antichi che contengono le definizioni del dialogo platonico caracterizzato dal punto di vista di forma e contenuto.
Motywy antyczne w dramatach Nikosa Kazandzakisa
Authors: Borowska Małgorzata
Published: January 2023

Dans tout son oeuvre, poetique, prossateur et drammatique Kazantzaki, cet esprit si grec, dans sa quete desesperee de la verite et de Dieu, ebranle ses fondements - l'Hellenisme et l'Orthodoxie, et aboutit a l'abime du vide et du neant pour en sortir la tete haute sans peur at sans esperance - un Homme-Dieu absolument libre.
O najstarszej konstrukcji trzech poetów
Authors: Starnawski Jerzy
Published: January 2023

Triades poetarum eminentium, quorum nomina laudibus elata sint apud antiquos Graecos et Romanos nec non apud posteriores usque ad nostra tempora, enarrantur aestimanturque.
90 lat łódzkiej ekonomii
Authors: Domański Czesław , Kasperkiewicz Witold , Kwiatkowski Eugeniusz
Published: January 2023

Początki ekonomii w Łodzi sięgają lat 60. XIX wieku, kiedy powstały pierwsze instytucje finansowe i ekonomiczne. Na przełomie XIX i XX wieku popularyzacji wiedzy ekonomicznej służyły tzw. uniwersytety powszechne, gdzie organizowano odczyty czołowych ekonomistów i historyków gospodarczych: Natalii Gąsiorowskiej-Grabowieckiej, Michała Hertza i Stanisława Koszutskiego. Na łamach czasopism publikowali swoje pierwsze artykuły: Michał Kalecki, Edward Rosset, Leszek Kirkien, Mieczysław Kołtoński i Edward Grabowski. W latach międzywojennych powstały w Łodzi pierwsze prywatne szkoły wyższe, m.in. Wyższa Szkoła Nauk Społecznych i Ekonomicznych (1924-1928) oraz Wolna Wszechnica Polska (1928-1939). Istotne znaczenie dla konsolidacji środowiska ekonomicznego miała również działalność instytucji ekonomicznych i finansowych, takich jak Giełda Papierów Wartościowych, Towarzystwo Kredytowe, Wydział Statystyki m. Łodzi.
Zaprezentowane w publikacji przedsięwzięcia przemysłowe, handlowe, naukowe, dydaktyczne i organizacyjne przyczyniły się do wszechstronnego rozwoju nauk ekonomicznych w Uniwersytecie Łódzkim, którego osiągnięcia stały się znane w kraju, a także na arenie międzynarodowej.
Research Progress in the Preparation of Enrofloxacin for Use in Veterinary Medicine
Authors: Wu Haigang , Zhang Xiwen , Liu Jinni , Ma Bingjie , Chen Peirong , Qin Qingming , Deng Kaiwei
Published: January 2023

Enrofloxacin is a special antibacterial agent for animals and is a synthetic third-generation fluoroquinolone broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. It has excellent antibacterial effects and is widely used in clinical practice. However, the solubility of enrofloxacin is extremely low and this has greatly limited its clinical use. We assessed progress in overcoming this deficiency by tracking pharmaceutical alterations to enrofloxacin in vivo delivery systems. We used the keywords ‘enrofloxacin’, ‘pharmaceuticals’ and ‘preparations’ to assess relevant literature sources collected in CNKI, Wanfang, Vepsa, China Patent Information Network, PubMed, Web of Science and other domestic and foreign databases from 2010 to 2022 to summarize the research progress of enrofloxacin pharmaceutics. A total of 62 valid literature were retrieved and we found that pharmaceutic technologies successfully were able to increase enrofloxacin solubility, palatability, bioavailability and half-life. The continuous development and promotion of new drug formulations and new materials will give enrofloxacin preparations broad application prospects in veterinary medicine.
Pedagogical student assessment tools for learning outcome assessment skills
Authors: Pham Huong Thi , Nguyen Nga Thi Viet
Published: January 2023

Assessment of learning outcomes has always been seen as an essential structure in the teaching process and one of the core competencies of educators. Our research aims at 2; one is to analyze the generated operating systems, a good skill in assessing learning outcomes; Second, a tool to assess pedagogical students' skills was developed to evaluate learning outcomes and test scores on students of some pedagogical universities in Vietnam. Using the Delphi method, the authors conducted three discussions to create a student assessment tool. After developing a tool to evaluate pedagogical students on assessment skills, the researh tested the tool scores on 608 students of pedagogical universities in Vietnam. The study results provide policymakers and administrators of pedagogical student training programs to evaluate and build capacity for pedagogical students. Each country has its training program for teachers. With the trend of internationalization, the practice of assessing learning has common outcomes. Therefore, this research article written for Vietnam can also be used in other countries.
Keywords: Assessment techniques, assessment tools, learning outcomes, pedagogical students, pedagogical competence
Cognitive-constructivist model and the acquisition of mathematics knowledge according to Gagné’s taxonomy
Authors: Kozel Lea , Cotič Mara , Doz Daniel
Published: January 2023

School reforms aim to achieve lasting knowledge for pupils. Some researchers have shown that lasting knowledge can be achieved through a cognitive-constructivist model of instruction, as pupils discover concepts themselves and are active in the classroom. In this paper, we aimed at investigating whether pupils who are exposed to a cognitive-constructivist model of instruction are more successful in solving mathematical tasks than those who are not exposed to a cognitive-constructivist model of instruction. For this purpose, we have designed an experiment involving 252 pupils of the 3rd grade of primary school: of these, 100 were included in the experimental group receiving constructivist mathematics instruction, while the remaining 152 pupils constituted the control group. The study showed that the experimental group performed better in solving mathematical problems which involve all three taxonomic levels according to Gagné.
 
Keywords: cognitive-constructivist model, acquisition, mathematics, Gagné taxonomy, experimental group.
Summary Report BRiCE Research Project DRC and Niger: Teacher Wellbeing and Teaching Quality in Fragile and Conflict-Affected Contexts
Authors: Marchais Gauthier , Falisse Jean-Benoît , Matabishi Samuel , West Deborah
Published: January 2023

This research summary presents the key results of the research project led by the Institute of Development Studies (IDS) and the Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bukavu (ISP Bukavu) in Niger and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).
CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FACILITATING THE PROPAGATION OF DEMONSTRATOR PROJECTS
Authors:   Research Fellow, Centre for Environment and Sustainability, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom, Husain Syeda Alina , Wehrmeyer Walter ,   Reader, Centre for Environment and Sustainability, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom, Reeby Catriona ,   Research Fellow, Centre for Environment and Sustainability, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom
Published: January 2023

The idea and practice of Demonstrator Projects have been used increasingly over the last 20 years; however, the process of demonstration and the unique characteristics of these projects do not feature prominently in the literature. This paper aims to define Demonstrator Projects, investigate their nature, and explore what factors exist to support or hinder them to demonstrate and propagate their findings. It enhances this knowledge in two main analytical stages, based on the questionnaire survey of Demonstrator Projects. Firstly, a Principal Component Analysis is performed to identify critical factors that impact the success in demonstrating. Secondly, a cluster analysis is undertaken on the factors to classify Demonstrator Projects and to identify specific factors supporting or hindering their performance. The analysis emphasizes the importance of a clear communication plan that is sufficiently resourced and supported by the top management. The clusters developed generalities of behaviors to argue why some Demonstrator Projects are more successful than others. Implications for policymakers to shape opportunities for future Demonstrator Projects are then discussed in terms of managing the performance of Demonstrator Projects through tailored success evaluation strategies.
EVALUATION OF DIGITAL MARKETING FROM A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Vocational School of Social Sciences, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey, İnan Ümmü Saliha Eken
Published: January 2023

It has been concluded that a new transformation in marketing is inevitable, especially during the pandemic period, with the complete disappearance of the traditional customer experience. It has been concluded that a new transformation in marketing is inevitable with the complete disappearance of the traditional customer experience during the pandemic period. The result obtained in this process is the trend from Marketing 4.0 to Marketing 5.0 at the point reached in the digitization of marketing activities. In this context, the aim of the research is to determine the change that started with the digitalization phenomenon in the marketing literature, especially in digital marketing. For this purpose, the marketing literature has been examined by bibliometric analysis method by searching the concept of digital marketing in the journals scanned in TR index in Türkiye since 2000. Thus, 164 articles were included in the analysis. In the studies included in the research; The number of authors, the institutions that the authors are affiliated with, the language used in the studies, the number of articles per publication year, the rate of the magazine with the highest number of publications in the field and the concept of digital marketing together or separately in the title were examined. Material scanning technique was used in data collection. It is thought that the study will contribute to the literature in terms of identifying developments in digital marketing studies and guiding future studies.
CREATING SOCIAL VALUE USING THE HIGH-PERFORMANCE ORGANISATION FRAMEWORK
Authors:   MSc., MBA Ph.D., Free University of Amsterdam, HPO Center, the Netherlands, Waal André de , Patel Silka ,   BA., University of Hertfordshire, Leidos, United Kingdom, Jong Arend de ,   EM, Free University of Amsterdam, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, the Netherlands
Published: January 2023

The research objective of this research is to theoretically identify the capabilities organizations need to have to create and sustain social value. We focus on multinational enterprises as this type of organization has much influence worldwide and in local communities. We use the High-Performance Organisation (HPO) Framework in our research as it provides the characteristics organizations need to have in order to achieve sustainable excellent results: results that should include the creation of social value. We find that theoretically the majority of the 35 HPO characteristics in the HPO Framework influence one or more of the social value components positively. In the next, empirical, stage of our research, we will investigate whether the positive relationship between HPO and the creation of social value in practice holds true. This will be evaluated in a follow-on pilot study at two multinational enterprises.
Patriotic Education of Student’s Youth in the Context of the Dynamics of Social Changes (On the Materials of the Yaroslavl Region)
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University n.a. K.D. Ushinsky, Baburkin Sergei A.
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the conditions of moral and patriotic education of students in the Yaroslavl region. The author conducted a sociological study among students of leading universities in the Yaroslavl region. The content and quality of 18 patriotic regional programs of the Central Federal District and the activities of federal and regional authorities for their implementation are analyzed. As part of the study, it was found that regardless of gender characteristics, the direction of education, the level of material well-being of the respondents, for most of them, patriotism is associated with pride in their country. Only a small part of students believe that in the context of globalization, patriotism is losing its relevance. It was revealed that more than half of the respondents consider themselves patriots. At the same time, the poorer the student’s family (his parents), the more such a student considers himself a patriot. In addition, young men, for the most part than girls, consider themselves patriots. It has been established that the higher the level of education of parents and the material well-being of the family, the higher the influence of parents on the formation of patriotic attitudes. The lower level of education of parents and the lower level of material well-being of the family, the higher the influence of the school on the formation of patriotic values and attitudes. Absolutely everyone who took part in the survey is proud of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War. The lower level of material well-being of the respondent’s family, the more he is proud of Russia’s position in the world community. Girls, to a greater extent than boys, believe that they, as citizens of the Russian Federation, can rightfully be proud of the country’s cultural heritage. The lower level of prosperity of the student’s family (his parents), that higher his desire to serve in the army. Students from less wealthy families perceive the army as one of the possible “elevators” of social mobility. Measures aimed at improving the efficiency of state policy in the field of patriotic education of youth are proposed.
Traditional Values in Education and Activities of a Doctor (To Posing a Problem)
Authors:   A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, Zorin Konstantin V.
Published: January 2023

The author analyzes the social and ethical problems of training and work of a doctor from the standpoint of the Presidential Decree on traditional spiritual and moral values. The following research methods were used in the work: study and analysis of the professional literature, synthesis, modeling, comparison, generalization, observation, system analysis and theoretical knowledge. It was concluded that it is necessary to make adjustments to the current curricula of medical universities and the practice of providing care to patients on the basis of an ethically verified interdisciplinary approach. The article contains a number of social and ethical recommendations which are important for the creation of a national system of medical education and health care.
Implementation of the Educational Integrative Module in the Project Activities of Future Designers
Authors:   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Grigoriev Andrey D. , Ekaterinushkina Anna V.
Published: January 2023

Various areas of design activity are so specific to the design object that even, at first glance, the general methods and principles of the organization of the subject-spatial environment have their own specifics and a large number of “professional subtleties”. The technological and conceptual features of each type of design objects are assimilated by students not only at an informative level, but also require hard work on mastering professional competencies related to the organization and structuring of design, spatial, compositional, color and other types of thinking and artistic vision. Modern educational programs for training future designers should ensure the speed of students’ inclusion in professional activities already at the initial stage of the educational process. The training materials have not only informational content, but are aimed at finding a high aesthetic and technological level of author’s projects with the activation of creative potential at all stages of project activity. The question arises about the constant modernization of the educational process, first of all, the propaedeutic training of students in identifying the essential role of formal composition in solving project tasks. This requires the development of practice-oriented approaches to teaching design students the author's plastic, compositional interpretation of the morphology of existing objects as an integral part of designing new objects. Such an interpretation can be formed as a result of the implementation of an integrative training module based on a step-by-step implementation of complex tasks (exercises) when one introduces a systematic approach to teaching project activities: analytical analysis of the original object — interpretation in formal composition — development of a new object.
Orientações de Consenso para a Abordagem dos Resultados Alterados nos Testes de Rastreio do Cancro do Colo do Útero pela SPCPTGI
Authors: Pedro Amélia , Pacheco Amália , Sousa Rita , Mendinhos Gustavo , Miranda Mariana , Urzal Cecília , Monteiro Virgínia , Fraga Teresa , Pereira da Silva Daniel , Paula Tereza , Oliveira Isabel , Cabral José , Fonseca Moutinho José
Published: January 2023

O cancro do colo do útero (CCU) é globalmente um dos tipos de cancro mais comum em mulheres. O rastreio do CCU é indispensável para a deteção e tratamento de lesões neoplásicas cervicais que possam evoluir para neoplasia, com o objectivo de reduzir a incidência deste cancro. Nos últimos anos, têm ocorrido alterações que visam o aumento da eficácia do rastreio. Nomeadamente, o uso de teste de deteção do vírus do papiloma humano como método de rastreio primário do CCU e a valorização da importância de adaptar a prática clínica em função do risco de desenvolvimento do CCU. Desta forma, são necessárias novas normas de atuação clínica, que contemplem esta mudança de paradigma. Assim, um grupo de especialistas analisou e discutiu a literatura mais recente, definindo recomendações e propondo normas de prática clínica que se focam na estratificação de risco, avaliação diagnóstica, e na conduta terapêutica e de seguimento de mulheres com resultados dos testes de rastreio alterados. Este trabalho tem como objetivo facilitar a prática clínica em resposta a resultados alterados nos testes e, consequentemente, melhorar a prevenção secundária do CCU.
Adaptación lingüística y validación de la Escala de Procrastinación Académica – versión reducida (APS-S)
Authors: Alegre Bravo Alberto , Benavente Dongo Diego , Guevara Rabanal Diego
Published: January 2023

Este estudio se orientó a adaptar lingüísticamente la versión corta de la Escala de Procrastinación Académica (APS-S) de McClosky y obtener evidencias de validez, confiabilidad y equidad en universitarios limeños. Participaron 4534 estudiantes, siendo 2052 mujeres (45.3%) y varones 2482 (54.7%). El análisis factorial confirmatorio de la escala alcanzó un ajuste adecuado al modelo de medida hipotetizado (CFI= .994, TLI= .988, RMSEA= .038, SRMR = .014). Además, se evidencia validez con otras variables, a través de correlaciones con la autoeficacia académica (r = -.319; p < .001) y el rendimiento académico (r=- .146; p < .001). La confiabilidad se estimó con los coeficientes alfa ordinal (αord = .867), y omega ordinal (ωord= .849). El análisis de invarianza factorial mostró que la medida es equivalente entre hombres y mujeres (∆CFI < .010, ∆RMSEA < .015). Se concluye que la APS-S adaptada lingüísticamente al español cuenta con las propiedades psicométricas, constituyendo una medida correcta para evaluar la procrastinación en universitarios de Lima.
Evidencias de validez y confiabilidad de la versión abreviada de la Escala de Soledad de De Jong-Gierveld en estudiantes universitarios de Argentina
Authors: Chemisquy Sonia , Arévalo Luana , Sadaniowski Alejandra
Published: January 2023

El estudio tuvo como objetivo aportar evidencias psicométricas del funcionamiento de la Escala de Soledad de De Jong Gierveld (DJGLS) en estudiantes universitarios de Argentina. Para ello, se realizó una investigación empírica de tipo instrumental en una muestra de 307 estudiantes universitarios, de entre 18 y 54 años de edad. Se administró la traducción al español de la Escala de Soledad de De Jong Gierveld y la traducción al español argentino del Patient Health Questionnaire. Los resultados del análisis factorial confirmatorio sugieren que la escala debe considerarse como bidimensional con una distribución equitativa de ítems en ambos factores que representan a la soledad social y emocional, respectivamente. Las cargas factoriales de los ítems fueron muy buenas dando cuenta de que los indicadores se relacionan de manera apropiada con sus respectivas dimensiones. La consistencia interna fue óptima. Estos resultados demuestran que la escala es homogénea y posee una buena correlación entre sus ítems. Se discuten alcances y limitaciones del instrumento
The Optimal Time of Peripheral Blood Hematopoietic Stem Cell Collection for Autologous Transplantation May Be Predicted By Immature Granulocytes and Nucleated Red Blood Cells
Authors: KOCATÜRK Evin , GUNDUZ Eren , KAYADİBİ Hüseyin , ÜSKÜDAR TEKE Hava , ALATAŞ İ. Özkan
Published: January 2023

The time of initiating stem cell collection is very important for successful transplantation and is determined according to peripheral blood CD34+ cell count analysed by flow cytometry. In this study, we aimed to find the role of new complete blood count parameters to determine the optimal time of stem cell collection. Eighty-six patients who underwent stem cell mobilization were included in the study. Peripheral blood CD34+ cells and complete blood count were analysed on the same day. Patients with peripheral blood CD 34+ cell counts ≤ 20/μL and > 20/μL were determined as Group 1 and Group 2, respectively. The difference of CBC parameters between 2 groups and the relationship of these parameters with peripheral blood CD34+ cell counts were evaluated. It was found that immature granulocytes ratio, nucleated red blood cells ratio and count were positively correlated with peripheral blood CD34+ cell count and these parameters were significantly different between two groups (P< 0.001, P= 0.011 and P= 0.012, respectively). The new index formulated by using immature granulocytes and nucleated red blood cells ratios was significantly different between two groups (P<0.001), and had the highest diagnostic accuracy to determine the time of stem cell collection (AUC= 0.766). Immature granulocytes and nucleated red blood cells can be used to determine the time of peripheral blood stem cell collection faster and cheaper compared to flow cytometry.
Identification of mutant gene for antibiotics resistance by using bioinformatics tools
Authors: Feyisa Abu , Abdi Adugna
Published: January 2023

Bioinformatics analysis tools can enhance drug target identification and drug candidate screening and refinement and identify and condoling the mutant gene for antibiotic resistance. Identification of mutant genes for antibiotics resistance using bioinformatics tools is vital for understanding mechanisms and monitoring of mutant genes for antibiotics resistance. Antibiotic resistance has contributed immensely to the continuously growing concerns about the ineffective treatment against microbial infections. The bioinformatics tools play a key role in identifying and monitoring mutant genes for antibiotic resistance. Whole-genome sequencing is also useful to identify trends in antibiotic resistance, targeting the bacteria that are phenotypically sensitive but genotypically positive for a mutant gene for antibiotics resistance. The development and implementation of certain technologies such as whole-genome sequencing and, therefore the creation of national and international databases allowed bioinformatics to study the mutant gene for antibiotics resistance that allows fast, simplified, and accurate identification of the mutant gene for antimicrobial resistance. A web-based method, ResFinder uses BLAST for the identification of the mutant gene for antimicrobial resistance genes in whole-genome data. As input, the method can use both pre-assembled, complete, and partial genomes, and short sequence reads from four different sequencing platforms. A web server providing a convenient way of identifying mutant genes of antibiotic resistance in completely sequenced isolates was assigned. Therefore, Whole-genome sequencing-based bioinformatics tools (ResFinder (read-based), and Typewriter (BLAST-based) in terms of identification of the presence or absence of the mutant gene for antibiotics' resistance can be accessed at NCBI.
Features of the formation of the labor rationing system in medical organizations providing primary health care
Authors:   SPbGBUZ “City polyclinic No. 87”, Sochkova L. V. , Kim A. V. ,   Department of Social Pediatrics and Health Organization of the FP and DPO of the St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Sharafutdinova L. L. ,   Department of Social Pediatrics and Health Organization of the FP and DPO of the St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Guryeva N. A. ,   Department of Social Pediatrics and Health Organization of the FP and DPO of the St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: January 2023

Labor rationing has a number of potential opportunities, with the competent implementation of which it is possible to solve many urgent management tasks, including stimulating employees. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the principles of the formation of the remuneration system through the applied elements of labor rationing for various categories of medical workers providing primary health care, taking into account the specialty of the medical worker and his activities. Materials and methods. A mechanism has been developed for the introduction of a remuneration system (an effective contract) through labor rationing in compliance with labor legislation and other regulatory documents based on the timing of the performance of the labor function (manipulation, procedure, examination, etc.), its quantitative and qualitative characteristics. Results. During the development of the labor rationing system in the polyclinic, timekeeping tables for load accounting were developed for all departments. Based on these data, the optimal accounting unit of labor costs was established and the required number of points was determined, which guarantees the receipt of an official salary with a full worked rate of hours per month. For each employee, the form “Performance of the load per month” was filled out, where the indicators “Number of patients/days per month” and “Average load per day” were calculated. Summary evaluation data were entered into labor passports, which reflected the rate of points per day, the actual number of points scored, the difference between the actual number and the norm, the percentage of the surcharge. As an example, several developed methods are presented for the development of criteria and the establishment of additional payments to polyclinic medical workers within the framework of an effective contract. Findings. Determining the workload of medical workers based on the study of labor processes and the cost of working time to perform various jobs, and then rationing their labor, in general, makes the requirements for the volume of work performed transparent, reasonable and understandable for the staff of medical organizations.
Opportunities for reducing mortality from prostate cancer in Russia: analysis of data from the state cancer registry for 2018–2020
Authors:   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Laricheva I. V. , Yastrebova E. S. ,   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Prostov M. U. ,   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Nushko K. M. ,   MNIOI by P. A. Herzen, branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center for Radiology” of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Murashko R. A. ,   Krasnodar Regional Clinical Oncology Center No. 1
Published: January 2023

The article provides an analysis of the data of the state cancer registry on the registration and treatment of patients with prostate cancer (PC) for the period 2009–2020. Based on the analysis of the registry data, a method was proposed to identify a subgroup of patients with indirect signs of non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (nmCRPC), for which the risk of developing distant metastases was analyzed. The article presents data on the prevalence of nmCRPC n 2018–2020 among the contingent of patients registered with prostate cancer in Russia, in comparison with global and Russian data on the study of the epidemiology and natural course of nmCRPC.
Risk-Based Approaches to Endoscopic Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal tract сancer in the medical organizations of primary healthcare (on the example of GAUZ SO GB № 1, Nizhny Tagil)
Authors:   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Starodubov V.I. , Ivantsova M. A. ,   Sverdlovskaya regional state hospital 2, Khain V. V. ,   State city hospital № 1, Pavlovskikh A.Yu. ,   State city hospital № 1
Published: January 2023

Early detection of gastrointestinal cancer is an actual public health problem. The implementation of the modern endoscopic diagnostic methods based on the progressive digital technologies significantly reduce the risks of diagnostic errors and contributes to the effective solution of that problem. P u r p o s e : to clarify the possibilities of the early detection of gastrointestinal cancer by equipping the endoscopy unit of the city district hospital with the modern digital endoscopes, including devices with zoom functions – ZOOM. M a t e r i a l s a n d m e t h o d s . The article analyzes the statistical data of the work of the endoscopy unit of Nizniy Tagil State city hospital № 1 from 2013 to 2022 (except 2020–21, when the hospital was completely redesigned as a COVID-hospital). R e s u l t s . A clear relationship between the increase in the number of detected oncopathologies of the gastrointestinal tract and the modern technical equipment of the endoscopic units under the modernization of primary health care program in the Sverdlovsk region in 2021 is presented. Based on risk-based approaches and evidence-based medicine data, the importance expert-class equipment in the routine endoscopic practice in the primary healthcare district hospital for diagnosing gastrointestinal cancer at an early stage is shown. Modern approaches to optical endoscopic diagnostics are analyzed, as well as the potential risks of diagnostic errors associated with technical equipment and possible measures to reduce these risks for further improvement of primary endoscopic diagnostics aimed at detecting gastrointestinal cancer in the early stages are determined, the expediency of equipping endoscopic units of primary care medical organizations with endoscopes inreached magnification functions – ZOOM, as well as photo and video recording of digital images with the possibility of archiving, color printing and further expert analysis of endoscopic images. C o n s e q u e n c e . From the presented statistical data, it is clearly seen how with the improvement of the equipment quality, the detection of gastrointestinal cancer of various localizations is growing.
Peculiarities of the quality of life of students, including with disturbances in physical development, under the conditions of the COVID‑19 pandemic
Authors:   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Gureev S. A. , Mingazov R.N. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Mingazova E. N. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: January 2023

In the context of the COVID‑19 pandemic, student youth are facing significant adverse impacts that affect the state of physical and mental health, as well as changes in quality of life indicators. Factors such as the sudden transition of students to online learning, the closure of hostels, limited access to public spaces, an increase in morbidity in the close environment, the manifestation of fears and phobias had a negative impact. Students have irregular meals, limited access to good nutrition, increased time spent in front of the monitor, less opportunities for physical activity and associated significant changes in physical parameters, namely obesity, an increase in body mass index weight. Materials and methods: bibliographic, socio-hygienic, sociological, statistical, analytical methods were used in the work. Findings. Analysis of the results of the study made it possible to establish: a) the average level of the physical component of students’ health is higher than the psychological one; the indicator of the physical component of health, corresponding to the norm, was observed in 70.7% of students; psychological – in 63.4% of students; no statistically significant relationship was found between the physical and psychological components of students’ health; b) in terms of the physical and psychological components of health, the largest percentage of respondents with a norm was noted among students with a lack of body weight; a low level of the physical component of health is much more common in the group of students with excess body weight, compared with the other studied groups.
Features of relationships in the family among teenagers at risk group of using psychoactive substances and the role of their study in psychological and pedagogical prevention of the Udmurt Republic
Authors:   State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Tikhomirova G.I. , Beznosova M.G. ,   aRepublican narcological dispensary of the Ministry of Health of the Udmurt Republic, Lukin A.Yu. ,   aRepublican narcological dispensary of the Ministry of Health of the Udmurt Republic,   State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: January 2023

The article presents an analysis of the preventive medical examination of teenagers to identify risk factors for non-drug use of narcotic and psychotropic substances in educational institutions of the Udmurt Republic. Risk factors for a healthy lifestyle have been identified through a survey of teenagers and their parents, types of families and specifics of upbringing have been identified, groups for family psychological and pedagogical prevention have been formed. Training sessions were held with parents of teenagers and the data of the results are presented, allowing them to be used in the preventive work of health care institutions.
Changes in the procedure for carrying out control measures in the compulsory health insurance system in 2022
Authors:   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kadyrov F. N. ,   North-Western State Medical University I.I. Mechnikov, Chililov A.M. ,   National Medical Research Center of Surgery named after Vishnevsky, Mitroshin P. V. ,   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: January 2023

One of the most important innovations in the system of compulsory medical insurance in 2021 was the change in the order of control measures. At the same time, both the participants of the MHI system, who have the authority to conduct control measures, and the procedure for conducting control have changed. This paper analyzes the next, rather voluminous changes in the system of control measures that occurred already in 2022. An assessment of the impact of these changes on the effectiveness of control and on the work of medical organizations is given.
On the issue of the current state of the medical and demographic situation in Russia
Authors:   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Zagoruichenko A. A. , Karpova O. B. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health
Published: January 2023

At the present stage in Russia, the main strategic initiatives aimed at improving medical and demographic processes are set out in a number of regulatory documents presented in the form of national projects, concepts, strategies and other federal projects, while special attention is required to study and monitor these indicators of public health of the population. Purpose of the study is analysis of the medical and demographic situation in Russia and in individual subjects in recent years, making proposals to improve the processes of fertility and mortality, migration growth. Materials and methods. Scientific publications, official statistical data and analytical materials of Rosstat, data from the statistical collection of the SFO were used as research materials. Statistical data processing was carried out using SPSS, Excel‑2007 packages. The main research methods were: the study and generalization of experience, information-analytical, statistical, bibliographic. Results. The analysis of the dynamics of indicators of the demographic situation in the Russian Federation determined a low degree of compliance with the priorities of the state policy; there was a negative dynamics and a discrepancy between the actual value of the planned target indicators, therefore, in order to eliminate the existing problems, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of individual territories when setting and formulating strategic directions and initiatives on this problem. Findings. The results of the study indicate the need for constant monitoring of the main demographic indicators, considering certain directions and the course of the state policy pursued in this direction.
Professional standards: the role and importance in ensuring the quality and safety of medical activities, the main tasks
Authors:   Expert on the issues of regulatory and legal regulation of health care activities, Piven D. V. , Kitsul I. S. ,   Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – the branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Ivanov I. V. ,   Federal State Budget Institution «Russian Scientific and Research Institute for Medical Engineering» of Federal Service for Supervision in the sphere of public health.
Published: January 2023

The article deals into detail with the application of professional standards in the activities of medical organizations and in the training of medical personnel. The authors substantiate that the application of professional standards in the regulation of labor relations of medical workers, as well as in the development and implementation of both professional educational programs and additional professional programs is an essential tool for ensuring the quality and safety of medical activities. The main tasks facing today in the field of the application of professional standards, the implementation of which will contribute to improving the quality and safety of medical activities, are identified: the creation of legal mechanisms for the effective application of professional standards by educational organizations; ensuring continuity in the application of professional standards between the training of medical personnel and the regulation of labor relations in the process of medical activity; the need to constantly maintain professional standards up to date.
Population and birth rates in assessing dynamic changes in the reproductive potential of the region
Authors:   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Mingazova E. N. ,   Kazan State Medical University, Gasajnieva M. M. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the dynamic changes in the main indicators of the reproductive potential of the region, such as the number of female and male population of the region (on the example of the Republic of Dagestan), the structure of women by age groups and changes in the number of women of reproductive age, birth rates. The theoretical material for the study was legal documents and statistical collections, literary sources, as well as materials of statistical analysis of the demographic situation in the regions; in the course of the analysis, the following methods were used: study and generalization of experience, analytical, statistical. M a t e r i a l s a n d m e t h o d s : bibliographic, sociological, statistical and analytical methods. F i n d i n g s . The results of the study showed that the number of women in the age groups of 15–19 years and 20–24 years has noticeably decreased in the republic, in recent years the number of women in the age group of 25–29 years has been declining (after their stable growth in previous years), and negative changes in the structure of the number of women of young childbearing age may cause a decrease in the birth rate in the coming years, despite the still high level of large families.
Structure and properties of Co‑Cr alloys for biocompatible medical products
Authors: Lushchik P. E. , Rafalski I. V. , Minchenya V. T. , Dolgi L. P. , Zablotski A. V. , Korolev A. Yu.
Published: January 2023

The results of studies of Co‑Cr alloys for biocompatible medical products are presented. The article shows that alloys of CoCr‑W system are promising for the manufacture of coronary and vascular small‑sized stents with high radial rigidity of the structure. Ensuring the corrosion resistance of the material is one of the general requirements for implants of the Co‑Cr alloys. The main influence on the corrosion resistance, biocompatibility and mechanical properties of coronary and vascular implants subjected to increased cyclic loads is exerted by the state and structure of the surface of the Co‑Cr alloy. Effective ways to change the surface structure and improve the properties of Co‑Cr alloys are heat treatment processes, including those in vacuum, mechanical and electrochemical methods of surface treatment.
Mechatronic‑modular production of machine tools – is a function of the cost of resources
Authors: Yantovsky A. V. , Tkachenko S. S. , Ioffe M. A. , Farisov R. D.
Published: January 2023

The annual and prospective increase in the cost of resources (material and energy carriers) leads to an increase in the cost of cast blanks, the cost of machine tools and a decrease in their competitiveness. The directions of thrift of basic and auxiliary materials, reduction of machine tool manufacturing time due to a revolutionary approach to the principles of design and creation of basic parts from unified modular cast blanks are proposed.