bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the composition of the Achaian synodos in Polybios’ time*
Authors: Sizov Sergey
Published: October 2018

The question of who attended the regular assemblies (synodoi) of the Achaian koinon in the 2nd century BCE is still a subject of discussion. Two main theories prevail: the synodos either was a primary assembly of all citizens or a meeting of the federal council. However, the very existence of an elected council in the koinon can be doubted, since no trace of activity of this federal body in the 3rd and the 2nd centuries BCE can be found, either in literary, or epigraphic sources. The only evidence supposedly proving the existence of an Achaian council is the frequent mention of the word boule in Polybios’ accounts of the federal assembly meetings. Attentive consideration of these passages leads to the conclusion that, in the lexicon of the Achaian historian, boule is not the official name of a state institution and does not necessarily mean “a council.”

Of the two theories, seeing the synodos as a meeting of the primary assembly seems to be the most compatible with the evidence. However, in light of the recently found inscription SEG LVIII 370, we may be certain that in Polybios’ time the synodos was a representative body – and therefore not a people’s assembly in the strict sense of the word. The only reasonable interpretation of this contradictory evidence appears to be the following: the synodos was a meeting of several thousand delegates representing all the Achaian poleis, the size of each delegation being determined in proportion to the population of the community. The list of these delegates varied from meeting to meeting, and therefore the synodos should not be regarded as a body with permanent membership, such as a state council. This kind of assembly also might have served as a model for the archairesiake ekklesia of the Lykians.
Przyczynowanie osobowe i jego neoplatoński kontekst. Filozofia Boga Xaviera Zubiriego
Authors: Niziński Rafał
Published: October 2018

Zubiri odrzuca Arystotelesa koncepcję przyczynowości i stwarza własną, opartą na chrześcijańskim neoplatonizmie. Przyczynowanie to jedna z funkcyjności. Polega ona na oddziaływaniu jednej rzeczywistości na drugą. W ten kontekst Zubiri wpisuje te ludzkie akty, które są związane z życiem osobowym, i uznaje te akty za prawdziwe przyczyny w sensie metafizycznym.
Mesjańska maszyna – szkic teorii mesjanizmu
Authors: Kołoczek Łukasz
Published: October 2018

Artykuł jest próbą stworzenia zarysu teorii mesjanizmu, która obejmowałaby zarówno rozmaite wersje żydowskich mesjanizmów, chrześcijańskich i islamskich, jak i świeckich. Proponuję pomyśleć mesjanizm jako transcendentalne pole genezy, a więc jako maszynę w rozumieniu zaproponowanym przez Deleuze’a. Taka teoria ujawnia słabe punkty polskiej współczesnej myśli mesjańskiej, której reprezentantem jest Paweł Rojek.
A numerical model to assess the creep of shotcrete linings
Authors: Oreste Pierpaolo , Spagnoli Giovanni , Ceravolo Luigi Alberto
Published: October 2018

The behaviour of sprayed concrete (SC) tunnel linings was analysed considering the secondary deformation effects over time. Considering the behaviour of SC support under the loads applied by the rock mass and the interaction between the lining and the rock mass, a detailed analysis of the stress and deformation was performed using the convergence–confinement method (CCM) and the hyperstatic reaction method (HRM). In order to develop a procedure for the correct design of a shotcrete lining, an analysis was required that combined the CCM and the HRM. To take into account the creep phenomenon, the Voigt–Kelvin model was used to model the shotcrete; this model employs two springs and a viscous damper to reproduce the actual behaviour physically. Some useful findings were obtained on the trend of the safety factors of shotcrete linings over time.
Rings and Modules Whose Socles are Relative Ejective
Authors: EROĞLU Nuray
Published: October 2018

Lifting homomorphism from modules to modules or even from certain submodule to the modules have been important both in ring and module theory. In this note we study rings and modules whose socles are relative ejective. Moreover we reduce our consideration to rings and modules with injective socles which provides the dual notion to PSmodules.
Numerical and experimental approach of various sectioned new concept of the crash-boxes to determine the reliability and crashworthiness of the vehicles during frontal impacts
Authors: YILMAZÇOBAN İbrahim Kutay , ADANUR Ömer , BAKHTİYAR Ahmad , ERGÜN Aslı
Published: October 2018

Araç kazaları incelendiğinde, çarpışma
davranışını ve yolcu güvenliğini değerlendirmek hususunda bir perspektif oluşmaktadır.
Araç gövdesindeki deformasyonları ve yolcu yaralanmalarını azaltmak için
günümüze değin birçok donanım zaten geliştirilmiş bulunmaktadır. Bu donanımlar,
aktif ve pasif güvenlik sistemleri olarak ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, araçların
kaza sürecinde çarpışma kutusu adı altında kullanılan pasif güvenlik sistemleri
hakkında olup, önden çarpışmalardaki şok etkilerinin azaltılması maksadıyla
deneysel olarak incelemelerden oluşmaktadır. Çarpışma kutuları için kare, dairesel
ve diğer standart kapalı kesitler imalatın kolaylığı bakımından tercih
edilmektedirler. Bu çalışma için ise açık kesitli çarpışma kutuları
çalışılmıştır. İmalattaki sınırlandırmalardan dolayı dört yeni tasarımdan bir
tanesi tercih edilmiştir. Bu yeni tasarım çarpışma kutusu klasik kullanımdakinden
farklı olarak şasi önünde ve ön tamponun hemen arkasında yer almaktadır. W şekilli
bir kesite sahip olan çelik sac-metal çarpışma kutusu şok emici bir ünite
olarak üretilmiştir. Deneyler için ise 2.88m düşürme yüksekliğine sahip bir
test düzeneği kullanılmıştır. Test sürecinde, deney düzeneğinin kapasitesine
bağlı olarak 1200kg’ a sahip bir aracın gerçek kaza senaryosunun sekizde biri
canlandırabilmektedir. Çarpışma testleri, kabul edilen kaza senaryosunun oranı
doğrultusunda 150kg şeklinde olmaktadır. Sönümleyiciler için en uygun sac
kalınlığına karar verebilmek maksadıyla 2mm, 1.5mm, 1mm ve 0.8mm kalınlıktaki
numuneler kullanılmışlardır. Sonuç olarak ise, 1mm kalınlıktaki St37 malzemeden
imal edilmiş w şekilli sac-metal çarpışma kutusunun, önden meydana gelen kazada
ortaya çıkan çarpışma enerjisini sönümleyebilecek kadar dayanıklı olduğu
anlaşılmıştır.
Targeted PCR-based deep sequencing of cfDNA with unique molecular indices by a customized QIAseq Targeted DNA Panel v1
Authors: Keup Corinna , Hahn Peter , Hauch Siegfried , Sprenger-Haussels Markus , Tewes Mitra , Mach Pawel , Bittner Ann-Kathrin , Kimmig Rainer , Kasimir-Bauer Sabine , Benyaa Karim
Published: October 2018

This protocol describes in detail all steps of the library preparation from cfDNA with the QIAseq Targeted DNA Panel (QIAGEN GmbH, Hilden, Germany) and the subsequent data analysis by QIAGEN Biomedical Genomics Workbench and Ingenuity Variant Analysis (both QIAGEN GmbH, Hilden, Germany). Clinically relevant results obtained by this protocol will be published soon. Since the input volume of the cfDNA eluate used in the beginning was 20 µl (and not maximal 16.75 µl as stated in the QIAseq Targeted DNA Panel handbook version Mai 2017), we adjusted the reagent volumes. We used a customized QIAseq Targeted DNA Panel analyzing all exons of the 17 genes of interest (namely AKT1, AR, BRCA1, BRCA2, EGFR, ERBB2, ERBB3, ERCC4, ESR1, KRAS, FGFR1MUC16, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PTEN, PTGFR, TGFB1). In contrast to the QIAseq Targeted DNA Panel handbook, we used 20 cycles of amplification for the universal PCR. For stringent data analysis, we defined criteria to exclude libraries with unsufficient sequencing qualities and we here also describe the bioinformatical filter used within the Ingenuity Variant Analysis software (QIAGEN GmbH, Hilden, Germany) for variant exclusion.
FUNGSI LINGKUNGAN TERBANGUN DI KORIDOR CIGONDEWAH SEBAGAI IDENTITAS KAWASAN INDUSTRI KREATIF DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Wijaya Karto , Wibowo Heru
Published: October 2018

This developing area provides a very wide potential in the development as an area that has excellent products or development projects in Bandung. Cigondewah area has the potential to become this area as a creative industrial area that can support the income of the people and the city of Bandung. Cigondewah is one of the areas known as the Cigondewah environment and surrounding areas as a creative industrial area about the utilization of textile industry waste that sells the rest of cloth from factories around the city of Bandung. The area of Cigondewah grows and develops with the uniqueness of the community itself that will take advantage of opportunities from the textile industry, homes along the road corridor that turns into the shelter, the community into warehouses and shops to sell fabrics.It is also the aim of the government to promote and develop tourist areas Cigondewah for the future to be better again to enhance the identity of the area Cigondewah as a tourist area fabric shopping in the city of Bandung. This study aims to determine the development of creative industries in Cigondewah. Cigondewah Textile Tourism Area of Bandung City, especially Capacity Building, to show the identity and image of Cigondewah area as a textile tourism area in Bandung City. The identity of Cigondewah area which is currently called Cigondewah as Tourism Shopping Area Cloth. From this research is expected to give an idea that the environment is in the corridor Cigondewah road.
TRANSFORMATION OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Authors: Trifonov P. V. , Seryshev R. V.
Published: October 2018

Purpose of research is to identify the most important technologies of the digital economy that affect the development of supply chain management systems. The development of modern organizations of the latest technologies will improve the level of competitiveness and bring business to the path of sustainable growth.The structure of the latest technologies of supply chain management systems is described on the principles of the system approach, and their role and degree of impact on the development of the object under study is indicated. The direction of development of supply chain management systems is indicated.Ìobile data access for consumers, predictive analysis, sensory monitoring technologies, and partially localization technologies are the most critical technologies that provide the threshold of competitiveness growth for modern organizations engaged in logistics.The structure and interrelation of technologies, as well as understanding of the degree of technology impact on the development of supply chain management systems will allow to build further research based on an understanding of the already formed hierarchy of objects under study. The results of this review will be able to influence the management decision-making in the field of selecting new technologies to improve the organization's own logistics systems.
FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: WHAT COMPETENCES ARE NECESSARY FOR EMPLOYEES?
Authors: Kondratyuk T. V.
Published: October 2018

The fourth industrial revolution has considerable impact on labor market transformation – professions, approaches to workchange. Already today the success of the company in many respects depends on ability of her employees to use technologies, and in particular, to do it creatively and innovatively.On the basis of empirical data it is analysed as far as the staff of the Russian companies feels influence of the new industrial revolution, what skills are necessary for adaptation in the conditions of digital transformation of business, whether linear office employees are ready to technological transformations in the companies and whether possess necessary skills and abilities.Research is conducted in three stages. Directly empirical analysis is carried out on the basis of the data collected by means of questioning through a webform (selection has made 153 persons).It is concluded that among the general skills the requirement will grow in is unique human abilities, such as emotional intelligence, creativity, skill to communicate and soon. Importance technical knowledge – ability effectively to work with the software, programming, the general digital literacy grows. If the conditional part of «soft» skills is developed at employees at sufficient level already today, technical abilities cause concern.As a whole, for creation of successful and competitive labor the companies need to work in two directions – to form systems of training and monitoring of skills and knowledge according to requirements of the market, and also to advance ideas of life time learning, that is continuous in dependent education.
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGIZATION WITHIN PRIORITIES OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL COMPLEX DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Miller A. E.
Published: October 2018

The development of the global economic system leads to the fact that modern production is becoming more technological and capital intensive, requires highly skilled labor and cannot provide work places for a large number of low-skilled workers. In addition, each high-tech work place creates several additional work places in other industries. Many technologies that were first used in industrial production were later used in other industries, increasing their efficiency and competitiveness and thus ensuring the overall economic development. Scientific research and development for the industry are becoming more transdisciplinary; hybrid research areas as well as cross-disciplinary technologies appear. The main problem is that the Russian industrial complex is not ready for unconditional acceptance of these global technological challenges for the most part organizationally, not economically. We need a simple and well-defined organizational and economic mechanism of technologizing of domestic production. Despite the current economic difficulties, there are enough sources of such technological transition funding. They are: entry into the large-scale investment and infrastructure projects on a national scale; participation in projects of field development of the leading oil and gas companies; the programmes of innovative development and R&D programmes of state companies, industrial state programmes; subsidies and grants of development institutions; private funds of enterprises, etc.
Nutritive status changes, studied in hiv-positive patients with pneumonias, caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae
Authors: Nikolenko V. V. , Nikolenko A. V. , Minikeeva M. R.
Published: October 2018

Aim. To study the changes in nutritive status of HIV-positive patients, hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonias, caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Materials and methods. During 2014–2017, clinicolaboratory examination of 676 HIV-positive patients was carried out on the basis of Perm Regional Clinical Infectious Hospital. There were formed the groups of “observation”, including patients with pneumonias, caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae with lethal outcomes, and groups of “comparison”, including patients, discharged from hospital in satisfactory status.

Results. Negative dynamics of nutritive status, caused by progression of the main disease and addition of bacterial agent was revealed. The moderately severe and severe changes were registered in patients with lethal outcomes already at the moment of hospitalization.

Conclusions. Direct correlation between the protein-energy insufficiency and the number of life-threatening complications was determined.
Problem of insufficient involvement of population into pharmacovigilance system
Authors: Krasheninnikov A. E. , Romanov B. K. , Safiullin R. S.
Published: October 2018

Aim. To ground the necessity of taking into account the double-component nature of the phenomenon of poor activity of the population in the system of pharmacovigilance so as to work out the measures, aimed at development of UR reporting. The process of formation of a modern system of pharmacovigilance in Russia with appropriate level of reporting on the cases of unfavorable response (UR) to application of drugs is difficult because of the absence of involvement of the population into the system of spontaneous messages.

Materials and methods. The methods of content-analysis of messages and surveys were used; the measures, promoting development of the level of reporting on unfavorable responses to drugs were worked out. The object of the analysis included randomized sampling of 100 tests of messages for the period of 2009–2017, the selection criterion of which was the category “side effects of drugs”. The survey was conducted in direct form among the inhabitants of Kazan in 2018.

Results. Pharmacovigilance of the population in Russia is insufficiently developed and concentrated mainly in metropolitan region (Moscow, Moscow region) and neighboring regions (Republic of Tatarstan, St. Petersburg). Pharmacovigilant culture of the population in Russia has an insufficient level of development and is expressed by lack of correct notions of pharmacovigilance system in this country (responsible state institutions, reporting channels) among the citizens that, probably, makes their participation in active reporting difficult.

Conclusions. When influencing both factors, we can form the basis for working out the measures of efficient development of the proper level of UR reporting among the population of the Russian Federation.
Automatic Speech Segmentation in French / Segmentação automática da fala em francês
Authors: Martin Philippe
Published: October 2018

Abstract: Whether we read aloud or silently, we segment speech not in words, but in accent phrases, i.e. sequences containing only one stressed syllable (excluding emphatic stress). In lexically stressed languages such as Italian or English, the location of stress in a noun, an adverb, a verb or an adjective (content words) is defined in the lexicon, and accent phrases include one single content word together with its associated grammatical words. In French, a language deprived from lexical stress, accent phrases are defined by the time it takes to read or pronounce them. Therefore, actual phrasing, i.e. the segmentation into accent phrases, depends strongly on the speech rate chosen by the speaker or the reader, whether in oral or silent reading mode. With a slow speech rate, all content words form accent phrases whose final syllables are stressed, whereas a fast speech rate could merge up to 10 or 11 syllables together in a single accent phrase with more than one content word. Based on this observation, and on other properties of stressed syllables, a computer algorithm for automatic phrasing, operating in a top-down fashion, is presented and applied to two examples of read and spontaneous speech.Keywords: accent phrase; French; phrasing; stress location; boundary detection.Resumo: Quando lemos em voz alta ou silenciosamente, segmentamos a fala em palavras, mas em grupos acentuais, i.e., sequências contendo uma única sílaba acentuada (excluindo-se acento enfático). Em línguas lexicalmente acentuadas como o italiano ou o inglês, a localização do acento em um substantivo, um advérbio, um verbo ou em um adjetivo (palavras lexicais) é definida no léxico, e sintagmas acentuais incluem uma única palavra lexical, acompanhada das palavras gramaticais a ela associadas. Em francês, uma língua que não possui acento lexical, sintagmas acentuais são definidos pelo tempo que se leva para lê-los ou pronunciá-los. Assim, os constituintes concretos, i.e., a segmentação em grupos acentuais, depende fortemente da velocidade de fala escolhida pelo falante ou leitor, tanto na fala como na leitura silenciosa. Com uma velocidade de fala baixa, todas as palavras lexicais formam grupos acentuais cujas sílabas finais são acentuadas, enquanto o ritmo de fala rápido poderia juntar de 10 a 11 sílabas em um mesmo grupo acentual contendo mais de uma palavra lexical. Com base nessa observação e em outras propriedades das sílabas acentuadas, um algoritmo computacional para segmentação automática, atuando de maneira top-down é apresentado e aplicado a dois exemplos de leitura e fala espontânea.Palavras-chave: grupo acentual; francês; segmentação; posição do acento; detecção de fronteira.
A Centralized Strategy to Collect Comprehensive Institution-wide Data from Faculty and Staff about Community Engagement and Public Service
Authors: Janke Emily M. , Medlin Kristin D.
Published: October 2018

“How do I get faculty and staff to record information about their community engagement and public service activities, partnerships, and contributions?” This article describes one institution’s strategies to collect comprehensive community engagement and public service data through a centralized system. Beyond what metrics to collect, we present insights about who to talk with, questions to prepare, and conversations that will increase participation from faculty and staff to report their activities annually.
Mental Health and Psychosocial Needs of Syrian Refugees: A Literature Review and Future Directions
Authors: Yalim Asli Cennet , Kim Isok
Published: October 2018

Since 2011, the Syrian refugee crisis has resulted in a massive displacement of Syrians, inside and outside of Syria. The enormous psychosocial needs of displaced Syrians have been documented by various reports and studies. With expected arrivals of Syrian refugees resettling in the United States in the near future, the intensity of the challenges for both resettlement agencies and the Syrian refugees themselves are expected to increase. A literature review was conducted for publications produced between March 2011 and January 2017. Academic and grey literature were explored to provide an overview of the psychosocial well-being and cultural characteristics of Syrians. Additionally, current models were analyzed to identify future directions for social work practice. It is vital to understand the Syrian refugee crisis through a multidisciplinary lens. Responding to the challenges found among Syrians requires deliberate consideration for sociocultural, historical, and political issues that uniquely describe them and their contexts. Identifying psychosocial needs may facilitate other aspects of resettlement outcomes, such as employment, education, and social integration. Incorporating a holistic model that reflects trauma-informed and human rights perspectives into clinical as well as policy practices is critical for better overall resettlement outcomes for Syrian refugees, and refugee populations in general.
Advocating for Structural Change? Exploring the Advocacy Activities of Immigrant-Serving Organizations in an Unwelcoming Policy Context
Authors: Roth Benjamin , Park Seo Yeon , Grace Breanne
Published: October 2018

The growth of the immigrant population in the United States has prompted a recent increase in the number of restrictive immigration policies at the state and local levels. The literature on policy advocacy and social service organizations suggests that these local providers can engage in political activities that challenge the restrictive nature of these contexts. This qualitative study explored how immigrant-serving social service organizations engage in policy advocacy in a state with restrictive, anti-immigrant policies. In-depth interviews with directors of 50 service providers in South Carolina clearly indicate a tension between the need for policy advocacy and the risks associated with engaging in such activities. Fifty percent (50%) of the providers in our sample reported engaging in some form of policy advocacy. However, their policy advocacy activities were often indirect, non-confrontational, and episodic. Most were engaged in coalitions and other forms of indirect advocacy tactics. We discuss implications for the social work profession and recommendations for future research, including the need to further explore the impact of policy advocacy efforts on changing the policy landscape in places that are unwelcoming to immigrants.
The Karen Chemical Dependency Collaboration: Lessons Learned in Using a Collaborative Framework to Promote Refugee Integration
Authors: McCleary Jennifer , Horn Tonya , Toe Paw Wah , Dwee Ehtaw , Sniffen Shana
Published: October 2018

While refugee integration is defined as a bidirectional process of mutual learning and adaptation, in practice, the U.S. resettlement program continues to emphasize refugees’ acculturation processes and places little emphasis on cultural or logistical adaptation of existing services. When adaptation does happen, it is often structured around dominant notions of health and well-being. There is a need to explore bidirectional integration processes and existing systems adaptations to accommodate people with refugee backgrounds at the institutional level. This article details a framework to build a sustainable collaboration between a refugee community and existing health and social service systems to reduce harmful alcohol use. The conceptual framework emphasizes three components: 1) adaptation of refugees’ indigenous expertise, networks, systems, and resources; 2) adaptation of existing systems to serve new groups in culturally relevant and effective ways; and 3) the participatory processes through which refugees and existing systems collaborate to achieve mutual goals. This paper describes the application of this framework and concludes with a discussion of lessons to support replication of the framework in other settings. Lessons learned include: equalizing power, paying attention to relationships and roles, engaging in deep cultural adaption of interventions, and building individual and organizational capacity to support partners.
A Worthy Reception? Ambivalences in Social Work With Refugees and Migrants in Sweden
Authors: Gustafsson Kristina , Johansson Jesper
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this article is to analyze how reception practices and the meaning of a “worthy” reception of refugees and migrants are negotiated in encounters between various receiving actors in times of shifting Swedish migration policies. The analysis is grounded in ethnographic methodology and draws on data collected in 2016. The aim of the study was to document experiences of the so-called “refugee crisis” in Europe and Scandinavia from a bottom-up perspective among professionals and volunteers narrated during reference group meetings. The reference groups consisted of representatives from state and municipal agencies, the private sector, and civil society organizations. The actors represented in the mixed reference groups were diverse, but all were involved in reception activities. In the analysis we have combined political philosophy about willingness versus ability to receive refugees and migrants with postcolonial theoretical perspectives on concurrent claims and voices. We identified three themes that are central in the negotiation of the practice and meaning of a “worthy reception”: first, the overlooked existential needs of refugees and migrants; second, the lack of gender- and diversity-sensitive reception practices; and third, ambivalences in relation to various refugees groups in times of shifting migration policies. We recommend that in order to promote a worthy reception of refugees and migrants, existential needs must be taken care of and gender- and diversity-sensitive practices must be developed. Another recommendation is to recognize how migration policy limits a society’s ability to receive refugees and migrants, but also affects the willingness among those actors who receive.
Midwestern Service Provider Narratives of Migrant Experiences: Legibility, Vulnerability, and Exploitation in Human Trafficking
Authors: Chappell Deckert Jennifer , Warren Sherry , Britton Hannah
Published: October 2018

This exploratory study examined the vulnerability and exploitation of migrants from the perspective of service providers who work in social service organizations. Researchers conducted 16 interviews and 1 focus group with service providers whose clientele had direct experience with migration. These service providers indicated that there is incongruence, even tension, between a welcoming local response to migrant populations and the state-level political rhetoric and policy initiatives, which are predominantly anti-immigration. This study demonstrates that there are contradictions and tensions related especially to exploitation in Midwest migrant populations. Service providers acknowledged complexity in the problems related to migrant vulnerability and exploitation and were interested in change. Findings of this study highlight particular vulnerabilities of migrant populations, a lack of legibility of human trafficking in social service organizations, and a difference between political rhetoric and local responses to migrant populations. Policies and practices in social service delivery need to reflect the subtleties of risk for exploitation and offer broad preventive support for migrant populations through education and advocacy.
Interventions Supporting the Social Integration of Refugee Children and Youth in School Communities: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Reynolds Andrew D. , Bacon Rachel
Published: October 2018

Schools function as a primary driver of integration and as a link to resources and assets that promote healthy development. Nevertheless, most research studies on school-based programs are conducted on mainstream students, and school professionals looking to deliver interventions serving refugee students are forced to choose between evidence-based programs designed for the mainstream and developing new programs in the cultural framework of their students. The purpose of this literature review is to provide a summary of recent research on successful, evidence-based programs as well as promising interventions and practice recommendations in five core practice areas in schools: school leadership and culture, teaching, mental health, after-school programming, and school-parent-community partnerships. These findings are presented drawing from theoretical frameworks of ecological systems, social capital, segmented assimilation, resilience, and trauma, and describe how such theories may be used to inform programs serving refugee children and youth. Additionally, this review describes the core components of successful programs across these practice areas to inform researchers and practitioners as they select and develop programs in their own school communities. Finally, this review concludes with a discussion of human rights in the education of refugee children and youth.
Social Work With Migrants and Refugees
Authors: Popescu Marciana , Libal Kathryn
Published: October 2018

This special issue of Advances in Social Work focuses on current challenges and best practices with migrants and refugees, in an increasingly difficult global context. Over the past decade, forced migration and displacement reached record numbers, while complex geopolitical, economic, and environmental factors contributed to escalating current challenges. International human rights and migration laws provide a framework too narrow and too limited for these recent developments. Political pressure and a growing identity crisis add to the xenophobia and climate of fear, in which security has in some cases become the primary rationale underpinning rapidly changing migration policies. Social work as a profession – in education and practice – has an important (if largely unfulfilled) role to play in advancing the human rights of migrants and refugees. In this commentary, we outline the macro contexts that shape social work practice with migrants and refugees, highlighting the great potential for social work to do much more to advance the rights and interests of those fleeing conflict, economic or natural disasters, or other upheavals.
STUDY OF THE TEMPERATURE CONDITION OF SURFACE WATERS OF NOVOTROITSKY RESERVOIR BASED ON REMOTE SENSING DATA AND EVALUATION OF ITS IMPACT ON FISH GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Mishvelov Evgeniy G. , Bakumenko Ivan A. , Shevkhuzhev Anatoliy F. , Pogodaev Vladimir A.
Published: October 2018

Aim.The aim of the study is to analyze and reveal the features of the temperature regime of the Novotroitsky water reservoir surface based on remote sensing data; to determine the influence of the temperature regime of the surface waters of Novotroitsky reservoir on the ecological state of the reservoir, as well as to determine the areas of the surface water zones of the Novotroitsky reservoir with optimal and unfavorable temperature conditions for fish.Methods.The temperature values of the earth's surface (water area) were calculated according to the generally accepted methodology. Its essence lies in the fact that the calculation of the earth's surface temperature is performed after radiometric calibration of the images and compensation of the effect of the optical density of the atmosphere taking into account the emissivity of various objects on the earth's surface. The calculations were performed separately for the 10 and 11 channels of images from the Landsat 8 satellite, and then averaged.Results.Were established the quantitative characteristics of the inhomogeneity of the temperature fields of the water surface of Novotroitsky reservoir during the summer period due to discharges of the heated waters of the Stavropol GRES power plant. The peculiarities of the spatial variability of the temperature fields of the Novotroitsky water reservoir surface in summer season were revealed. It is shown that the use of the Novotroitsky water reservoir as a reservoir-cooler is potentially accompanied by the development of eutrophication processes and creation of risks for drinking purposes, as well as cultural, household and fishery use. The table shows the data demonstrating the temperature condition of the Novotroitsky reservoir water surface. The figure shows the temperature fields of the surface of the Novotroitsky water reservoir.Conclusions.In summer period, half of the water area of the Novotroitsky water reservoir can be attributed to the zones of optimum temperatures for the juvenile pikeperch. Were revealed the periods when the reservoir becomes practically unsuitable for growth and development of juveniles of oxyphilic fish. Excessive rise of water temperature in summer was established in accordance with SanPiN (Sanitary Rules and Regulations) 2.1.5.980-00.2.1.5. Such an increase in temperature is observed in 13-16% of the whole water area.
EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TODAY: A PROBLEM AREA FOR OVERCOMING DIFFICULTIES OF PEDAGOGICAL ADAPTATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF A HIGHER SCHOOL)
Authors: Grishaeva Yulia M. , Wagner Irina V. , Tkacheva Zinaida N. , Lugovskoy Alexander M. , Moro Platon N.
Published: October 2018

Aim.The aim of this study is to structure the problem areas of pedagogical adaptation of the content of the concept of sustainable development into the practice of Russian higher education.Methods.Analysis, synthesis and generalization of some relevant works, including foreign ones, in this field were used as research methods, as well as the results of many years of professional pedagogical activity of the authors (pedagogical observation, peer review, pedagogical interpretation).Results.The findings of the research are the identification of the problem areas for overcoming the difficulties of pedagogical adaptation of the principles of education for sustainable development in the practice of the Russian higher school.Conclusions.The findings of the study include the problems of pedagogical adaptation of content and methods of effective education for sustainable development, such as: 1) the inconsistency of the content tendencies of higher education in relation to objective needs of the society and politics that contradict sustainable development as a whole; 2) the problem of insufficient methodological support to develop critical thinking in students in the process of environmental education, as well as the pedagogical problem of the formation of students' reflexive experience; 3) the problem of "locality" and "targeting" of the content and methods of education for sustainable development; 4) the problem of developing inter-disciplinary and trans-disciplinary approaches for the education for sustainable development; 5) the problem of pedagogical adaptation of the axiological foundations of education for sustainable development.
ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF VEGETATIVE ORGANS OF NITRARIA SCHOBERI L. (SULAKSKY POPULATION, DAGESTAN)
Authors: Asadulaev Zagirbeg M. , Ramazanova Zulfira R. , Gadzhiataev Magomed G. , Gasanov Gasan N. , Aytemirov Aytemir A.
Published: October 2018

Aim. The article is devoted to the study of the anatomical structure of the vegetative organs of Nitraria schoberi L. growing on saline soils in the Caspian lowland of Dagestan and to the analysis of some of its features in relation with its habitat. Methods. Were studied 10 samples of leaves, stems and roots of N. schoberi. Preparations of temporary specimen as well as the description of tissues and cells of vegetative organs of N. schoberi were carried out in accordance with conventional methods. Results. The main tissues of leaf, stem and root of N. schoberi are described; their quantitative estimation is given; ecologically significant adaptive anatomical signs are also identified. Conclusion. The presence of a thin cuticle, dense mesophyll, water-preserving tissue, large stomata and deposition of excess salts in containers to maintain high osmotic pressure of the protoplasm is associated with the phreatophytic nature of N. schoberi which allows the species grow on saline soils at high air temperatures. The increase of the proportion of vessels in the xylem of shoots with age in comparison with the cells of the libriform is associated with an increase in water demand for successful photosynthetic processes and thermoregulation in the conditions of the Caspian lowland. The obtained data can be used in a comparative evaluation with other ecotypes of N. schoberi and of the genus Nitraria.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX AND RURAL TERRITORIES OF THE REGIONS
Authors: Shakhmurzov Mukhamed M. , Gordeev Anatoliy S. , Kulintsev Valery V. , Yuldashbaev Yusupzhan A. , Konik Nina V. , Ulimbasheva Radina A. , Ulimbashev Murat B.
Published: October 2018

The aim of the study is to monitor the social, performance and financial-economic indicators of each rural area of the region on the basis of an analysis of the "problem map" and the "development reserve diagram", as well as to develop long-term programs for social and economic development. Methods. A package of methodological materials was developed to ensure systematic and comprehensive monitoring of the current state of the rural areas in the region and their reserves of socio-economic development. Results. The authors propose a new methodology for monitoring the sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex and rural areas on the basis of an integrated approach aimed to assess the socio-demographic situation, indicators of agricultural performance, financial and economic parameters and municipal management, which distinguishes it from the well-known methods of analyzing statistical data, municipal reports and economic subjects, expert evaluation of indicators and qualimetric method. The complex nature of monitoring, the objectivity of assessments of social as well as the performance and financial-economic indicators allow us to figure out the rating of each rural area of the region, which should be taken into account when providing government support and subsidizing agriculture and supporting the rural areas. Conclusion. We suggest, developed by us, a scheme of the guaranteed strategic development of rural areas which can be implemented in any region of Russia subject to the creation of maps of land zoning, development of regional and municipal schemes for the rational allocations, production and processing of agricultural products, development of a package of regulatory and legal documents, practical tools and recommendations, regulatory and legal framework for improving leases, development of a methodology to monitor the current state of the rural areas and their reserves of socio-economic the development.
Modelo Simplificado para Aerogeradores Equipados com Gerador de Indução Duplamente Alimentado
Authors: Lima Francisco Kleber de A. , Watanabe Edson H. , Rodríguez Pedro , Luna Álvaro
Published: October 2018

Este artigo propõe um novo modelo para aerogeradores baseados em gerador de indução duplamente alimentado (DFIG). O modelo proposto simplifica o modelo de 5ª ordem, levando em consideração determinadas condições que serão discutidas ao longo deste trabalho. A partir destas considerações foram originadas expressões simples para o cálculo das correntes injetadas através do estator, em função das correntes do rotor e da tensão na rede. A dedução detalhada do modelo proposto é apresentada neste trabalho. A fim de demonstrar a sua confiabilidade, quando comparado com o modelo de ordem completa, estudos de casos realizados em um protótipo com potência de 7,5 kW são apresentados, explorando condições de transitórios na tensão da rede elétrica e velocidade do vento.
Estratégia de Modulação Híbrida para Conversores com Pernas em Paralelo
Authors: Grigoletto Felipe Bovolini , Pinheiro Humberto
Published: October 2018

Este artigo propõe um novo modelo para aerogeradores baseados em gerador de indução duplamente alimentado (DFIG). O modelo proposto simplifica o modelo de 5ª ordem, levando em consideração determinadas condições que serão discutidas ao longo deste trabalho. A partir destas considerações foram originadas expressões simples para o cálculo das correntes injetadas através do estator, em função das correntes do rotor e da tensão na rede. A dedução detalhada do modelo proposto é apresentada neste trabalho. A fim de demonstrar a sua confiabilidade, quando comparado com o modelo de ordem completa, estudos de casos realizados em um protótipo com potência de 7,5 kW são apresentados, explorando condições de transitórios na tensão da rede elétrica e velocidade do vento.
COMPOSI��O E ABUND�NCIA DE RES�DUOS S�LIDOS EM PRAIAS URBANAS DA REGI�O METROPOLITANA DA ILHA DE S�O LU�S � MA
Authors: Nunes Yago Bruno Silveira
Published: October 2018

O ac�mulo de res�duos s�lidos encontrados nas praias da ilha de S�o Lu�s, Maranh�o afeta diretamente o ambiente marinho gerando riscos a fauna marinha e � vegeta��o. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar e comparar a abund�ncia dos res�duos encontrados em 3 praias urbanas da capital maranhense. Ao longo da orla das praias foram divididos seis quadrantes (5x10 m) distintos a uma dist�ncia de 10 metros entre quadrantes. Os lixos encontrados dentro dos quadrantes foram coletados, identificados e analisados, por fim foram divididos em dois grupos: os org�nicos e os inorg�nicos. As coletas foram realizadas nos per�odos de Abril/15 e Julho/15, representados pelas esta��es chuvosa e seca, respectivamente. Os principais res�duos encontrados foram pl�sticos em sua maioria copos descart�veis, sacolas, entulhos e bitucas de cigarro. O local com maior incid�ncia, principalmente de res�duos provenientes de pl�sticos, foi a Praia do Meio. A Praia da Litor�nea mostrou razo�vel quantidade de res�duos, e na Praia do Ara�agy foram encontrados res�duos em menor quantidade. Referente aos per�odos sazonais, a esta��o chuvosa teve maior abund�ncia dos res�duos do que a �poca de chuvas.
Iliá Yefimovich Repin
Authors: Tejedor Estupiñan Ricardo Alonso
Published: October 2018

Nació el 5 de agosto de 1844 en la pequeña ciudad ucraniana de Chuguev. Hijo de un colono agricultor y exmilitar, y al igual que muchos hijos de colonos militares, fue a la academia de topografía de la escuela militar, donde surgió su pasión por el dibujo, la pintura y la escultura. A los trece años demostró su facultad para hacer retratos y se dedicó a realizar íconos religiosos y restauraciones para las iglesias ortodoxas de su pueblo, bajo la enseñanza del iconografista Bunakov.
As fábricas de ladrilho hidráulico de Campina Grande [PB]: um estudo do patrimônio industrial
Authors: Medeiros Arthur Thiago Thamay
Published: October 2018

O presente artigo apresenta uma pesquisa sobre as fábricas de ladrilho hidráulico que funcionaram em Campina Grande, com foco na Fábrica Metro Materiais, a antiga “Fábrica de Mosaicos Resistência”, a primeira fundada na cidade inaugurada em 1947 e a única que existe atualmente no Estado da Paraíba. Popularmente conhecido como mosaicos, essa tipologia de revestimento foi um elemento construtivo importante na constituição histórica da arquitetura de Campina. A cidade foi palco de grande desenvolvimento em diversos setores industriais e, por isso, torna-se importante a investigação da trajetória das fábricas de ladrilhos hidráulicos que funcionaram no município. A pesquisa empenhou-se em detalhar o processo de fabricação dos ladrilhos produzidos pela fábrica Metro com o objetivo de registrar as técnicas e as ferramentas desenvolvidas empiricamente, utilizadas no fabrico do produto.
Editorial L&E 12 (3) 2018. Patrimônio Industrial: pesquisa, análise e reflexões críticas
Authors: Argollo Ferrão André Munhoz de , Melo Alcilia Afonso de Albuquerque e
Published: October 2018

É com satisfação que a Labor & Engenho apresenta ao público seu terceiro número do volume 12, com 12 artigos, sendo que o primeiro a constar na lista do Sumário compõe o “Dossier Água e Mulher”, publicado no número anterior. Os outros 11 tratam do tema "Patrimônio Industrial: pesquisa, análise e reflexões críticas”, sendo que — a partir do quinto até o décimo segundo artigo da lista, o leitor poderá desfrutar do “Dossier de Pesquisa : Patrimônio Industrial no Norte e Nordeste do Brasil”. Tal seleção é composta por oito artigos e será apresentada pela Professora Doutora Alcilia Afonso de Albuquerque e Melo, da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, editora associada ao presente número da Labor & Engenho.[...]Ler Texto completo ---> Baixe o PDF.
Diet Control Diet to Achieve Euglycemia Induces Tau Hyperphosphorylation Via AMPK Activation in the Hippocampus of Diabetic Rats
Authors: Han Sang-Don , Lee Jun-Ho , Noh Yun-Hee , Jin Mingli , Kim Jin-Seong
Published: October 2018

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease, and typical pathologic findings include abnormally hyperphosphorylated tau aggregation and neurofibrillary tangles. Insulin resistance and hyperglycemia have been assessed as risk factors for AD development. As the maintenance of optimal blood glucose levels is an important indicator of diabetes mellitus (DM) treatment, diet control is essential. AMPK is a crucial sensor of cellular bioenergetics for controlling anabolic and catabolic metabolism. Diet restriction to achieve euglycemia can increase AMPK activity in the liver and heart. Since AMPK is a direct regulator of tau phosphorylation, we hypothesized that strict diet control to achieve euglycemia affects tau protein phosphorylation through increased AMPK activity in the hippocampus of DM rats. To confirm this hypothesis, we generated insulin-deficient DM rats by subtotal pancreatectomy. Animals were categorized into the restriction (R) group, control (C) group and ad libitum (AL) group according to the diet. We found that tau phosphorylation was significantly increased in the R group compared with the C or AL group. AMPK activity in the R group significantly increased compared to that of the C group or AL group, as expected. Furthermore, the R group showed more critical tau pathology in the hippocampus than the other groups. These results suggest that diet control to achieve euglycemia in insulin-deficient DM conditions is harmful because of the increased possibility of AD development through increased tau phosphorylation by AMPK activation in the hippocampus. We propose that not only hyperglycemia but also euglycemia, which is beneficial in DM patients, must be considered a potential risk factor for AD development, especially when euglycemia is achieved by diet control during insulin deficiency.