bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Speed of Reading with Different Low Vision Devices in Emmetropic Subjects: Prospective Study
Authors: Banu Sabnam , Chaurasiya Suraj Kumar , Singh Mahendra , Khan Salal
Published: April 2023

Purpose: To see the reading speed with different low vision devices having same magnification i.e. 2X in emmetropic subjects Objective: To rule out any kind of device this may be of help in future for low vision patients via emmetropic subjects. Material & Methods: The prospective study consists 200 emmetropic subjects of age ranging from 15 to 35 years. The all subject has been asked to read Hindi newspaper of same fonts under same room illumination, magnification and under a constant time period of 1 minute with 5 low vision devices (LVD). The LVD uses were 2x bar magnifier, 2x dome magnifier (55M), 2x dome magnifier (65M), 2x spectacle magnifier and 2x pocket magnifier. Results: Among 200 emmetropic subjects, 126 were males and 74 were female. The mean age of 200 subjects was 22.91 ± 3.92 years. The mean number of letters read with 2x Bar Magnifier was 442.13 ± 165.316, 2x Dome Magnifier (55M) was 440.4 ± 173.352, 2x Spectacle Magnifier was 484.21 ± 486.316, 2x Pocket Magnifier was 443.63 ± 170.374, 2x Dome Magnifier (65M) was 450.98 ± 259.690 in one minute. When one device was compared with other four devices it was found that none of the device showed statistically significance. Conclusion: None of the device was found to be statistically significant, so equally all the magnifiers can be useful and can be used as a startup for low vision patients.
Cytogenetic Analysis of Patients with Recurrent Miscarriages
Authors: Umar Muhammad , Malik Hamid Saeed , Nadeem Hira , Zaman Babar , Alhadi Noor ul Huda , Khan Fauzia
Published: April 2023

Objective: To evaluate the cytogenetic analysis of patients with recurrent miscarriages. Study design and setting: Cross-sectional study, Department of Hematology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi from February 2022 to August 2022. Methodology: 196 patients (98 couples) of recurrent miscarriages within the reproductive age group were included. Cases with known anatomical or endocrinal causes of recurrent miscarriages were excluded. Couples with abnormal reproductive tract anatomy or abnormal endocrine functions were excluded. A standardized system for human cytogenetic nomenclature was used for identifying all chromosomal aberrations. Axioscope microscopes (MetaSystems, Germany) were used for visualizing the metaphases, and MetaSystems software (MetaSystems, Germany) was used to determine the karyotype of each metaphase. Data were analyzed using the student t-test and Chi-square test. A p-value =0.05 was considered significant. Results: Of 98 couples, most of the couples experienced 3 miscarriages. The difference in ages between males and females was significant (p-value <0.001). Chromosomal abnormalities were found in 7 (7.2%) of females and 5 (5.2%) of males. Positive family history of RPL was noted in 27 (13.8%) of the participants. A total of 12/196 (6.1%) males and females experiencing RPL had chromosomal anomalies. Out of these 1 individual (0.5%) had structural aberration, 1(0.5%) numerical abnormality, and 10 (5.1%) were found to have Chromosome Polymorphism. Conclusions: Translocations, numerical aberrations, and chromosomal polymorphism are common cytogenetic abnormalities noted in cases with RPL. Clinicians should refer such couples for karyotyping to rule out the possible genetic causes of recurrent miscarriages
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEHAMILAN RISIKO TINGGI
Authors: Holila  , Suprida  , Yulizar  , Titin Dewi Sartika Silaban
Published: April 2023

Tanda bahaya kehamilan merupakan tanda atau gejala yang menunjukkan ibu atau bayi yang dikandungnya dalam keadaan bahaya. Jika ibu hamil yang tidak melakukan pemeriksaan, maka tidak akan diketahui apakah kehamilannya berjalan dengan baik, mengalami risiko tinggi atau komplikasi obstetrik yang dapat membahayakan kehidupan ibu dan janin, sehingga dapat meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan umur ibu, paritas, jarak kehamilan, riwayat persalinan prematur, dan preeklampsi secara simultan terhadap kehamilan risiko tinggi di Puskesmas Gunung Megang Tahun 2021.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik, dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 572 ibu hamil. Besar sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin sehingga didapatkan 86 ibu hamil dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Pemeriksaan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kehamilan risiko tinggi menggunakan lembar ceklis dan melihat data rekam medik Puskesmas. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square.Hasil penelitian dengan uji Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan umur ibu (p=0,004), paritas (p=0,018), jarak kehamilan (p=0,010), riwayat persalinan prematur (p=0,005) dan preeklampsi (p=0,016) dengan kehamilan risiko tinggi.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARITY, ANEMIA AND CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIT (CED) WITH INCIDENCE OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT
Authors: Safitri Dian , Hasbiah  , Satra Yunola  , Tuti Farida
Published: April 2023

Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) is a serious problem faced by the world because it is a cause of morbidity and mortality in the neonatal period. Problems that often arise as complications of LBW are hypoglycemia, hypothermia, hyperbilirubinemia, infection or sepsis and drinking disorders (Reni, 2019). Pregnant women with poor nutritional status or experiencing CED (Chronic Energy Deficiency) tend to give birth to LBW babies and are faced with a greater risk of death than babies born to mothers with normal weight. The research method uses an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all mothers who gave birth in the working area of ​​the Talang Pangeran Health Center totaling 323 mothers. The sampling technique was accidental sampling with a sample size of 76 respondents. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between parity (p value = 0.018), anemia (p value = 0.014) and chronic energy deficiency (KEK) (p value = 0.025) with the incidence of low birth weight in the Talang Pangeran Health Center Work Area in 2020.
PERBEDAAN PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KASSA STERIL, KASSA BETHADINE DAN KASSA ALKOHOL DENGAN LAMANYA LEPAS TALI PUSAT BAYI
Authors: Soeharto Bunga , Murdiningsih  , Putu Lusita Nati Indriani  , Merisa Riski
Published: April 2023

Perawatan tali pusat, diantaranya menggunakan alkohol, diantaranya masih menggunakan povidone iodine dan penggunaan kassa kering steril. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan perawatan tali pusat dengan menggunakan kassa steril, kassa bethadine dan kassa alkohol dengan lamanya Lepas Tali Pusat Bayi. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif observasi.  Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua bayi baru lahir yang diperkirakan berjumlah 30 orang di Poskesdes Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Talang Pangeran. Sampel dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan uji one way anova. Hasil penelitian diketahui Lamanya Lepas Tali Pusat Bayi yang dilakukan dirawat menggunakan kassa steril adalah rata-rata 5,80 hari, kassa bethadine rata-rata 7,10 dan kassa alkohol rata-rata 7,30 hari. Kesimpulan ada perbedaan perawatan tali pusat dengan menggunakan kassa steril dan kassa bethadine dengan lamanya Lepas Tali Pusat Bayi (p value 0,030).
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP DISPAREUNIA PADA PEREMPUAN MENOPAUSE
Authors: Lisda Maria  , SARI RATNA
Published: April 2023

Latar belakang:Wanita menopause mengalami gejala masa manopause hampir diseluruh dunia, skitar 70-80% wanita eropa 60%. Di Amerika 57% di Malaysia 18% di Cina dan 10% di Jepang dan Indonesia. Dari beberapa data tampak bahwa salah satu faktor dari perbedaan jumlah tersebut adalah karena pola makan. Wanita eropa dan amerika mempunyai estrogen yang lebih banyak dari pada Asia penurunan kadar estrogen tersebut menimbulkan gejala yang sangat mengganggu aktivitas kehidupan para wanita. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap dispareunia pada perempuan menopause di RSUD Kayu Agung tahun 2022. Metode penielitian menggunakan desain penelitian preksperimen dengan pendekatan pretes-postest withoutcontrol. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 40 orang. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar reponden mengalami dispareunia dalam kategori dua yaitu 42,5%, selanjutnya dalam kategori satu yaitu 37,5% sisanya skor dispareunia dalam kategori tiga yaitu 20,0% didapatkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap dispareunia pada perempuan menopause diRSUD kayu agung tahun 2022 dengan nilai p value =0,000. Disarankan untuk mengembangkan penelitian system pendidikan kesehaatan bagi wanita menopause terutama yang mengalami masa dispareunia agar ibu memiliki pengetahuan untuk mengatasi gejala dispareuni
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG MANAJEMEN ASI PERAH MELALUI MEDIA BOOKLET PADA IBU BEKERJA DI RSUP DR.RIVAI ABDULLAH TAHUN 2022
Authors: Lisda Maria  , Musyafira Heriana
Published: April 2023

Latar belakang: ASI memiliki nutrisi penting dan bermanfaat bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi dan merekomendasikan pemberian ASI eksklusif sampai anak berusia 6 bulan. Ibu bekerja umumnya gagal memenuhi karena kesulitan dalam memanajemen ASI Perah yang disebabkan oleh pengetahuan yang kurang . Hasil survey di RSUP DR.Rivai Abdullah menunjukkan pengetahuan yang kurang Tujuan: untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Manajemen ASI Perah Melalui Media Booklet Pada Ibu Bekerja di RSUP Dr.Rivai Abdullah Tahun 2022. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimental dimana bentuk desain yang dipakai adalah desain one group pretest-posttest. semua ibu bekerja yang menjadi pasien rawat inap dan poliklinik kebidanan  di RSUP Dr.Rivai Abdullah Palembang dalam kurun waktu Maret 2022 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji T paired Test. Hasil: Rata-rata pengetahuan responden tentang manajemen ASI perah pada ibu bekerja sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan adalah 50,40 (11,71) dan meningkat menjadi 76,40 (11,68). Rata-rata peningkatan pengetahuan responden tentang Manajemen ASI perah sebanyak 26,0 (10,40) setelah intervensi. Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan P value =0,000 ;CI 9% 21,704 – 30,296 yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan setelah penelitian. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang Manajemen ASI Perah  terhadap pengetahuan pada Ibu Bekerja di RSUP Dr. Rivai Abdullah tahun 2022 (P value =0,000 ;CI 9% 21,704 – 30,296). Saran: disarankan untuk mengembangkan model pendidikan kesehatan ASI perah dengan lingkup yang lebih luas pada ibu bekerja sejak kehamilan hingga masa nifas.

Kata Kunci                   : Pengetahuan, ASI Perah, Ibu bekerja
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DALAM PERSALINAN DENGAN NYERI PERSALINAN DI RUANG KENANGA RSUP DR RIVAI ABDULLAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Lisda Maria  , Oktalia Indah
Published: April 2023

Persalinan merupakan hal yang fisiologis bagi wanita namun nyeri persalinan dapat menyebabkan stress sehingga persalinan menjadi lebih lama. Dukungan suami menjadi peran penting dalam mengatasi rasa nyeri ibu karena suami merupakan orang terdekat ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dalam persalinan dengan nyeri persalinan di Ruang Kenanga RSUP dr. Rivai Abdullah Palembang Tahun 2022. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif  observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasangan suami istri yang berada dalam tahapan persalinan Kala  I di Ruang Kenanga RSUP dr. Rivai Abdullah Palembang  Tahun 2022 yaitu sebanyak 52 orang dengan jumlah sampel 34 orang. Analisis data pada penelitian ini  menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar suami mendukung ibu pada saat persalinan (55,9%), sedangkan sisanya kurang mendukung (44,1%), sebagian besar ibu bersalin memiliki nyeri persalinan sedang (52,9%), kemudian nyeri persalinan ringan (26,5%) dan sisanya nyeri persalinan hebat (20,6%). Ada hubungan dukungan suami dalam persalinan dengan nyeri persalinan di Ruang Kenanga RSUP dr. Rivai Abdullah Palembang Tahun 2022 (pvalue 0,032). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah dukungan suami cukup untuk menurunkan nyeri persalinan pada ibu bersalin. Oleh karena itu peneliti menyarankan kepada para suami agar pada saat persalinan nanti dapat mempersiapkan mental dalam memberikan pendampingan kepada ibu.

Kata Kunci : Dukungan Suami, Nyeri Persalinan, Kala I Fase Aktif
PROMOSI KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PERAN SUAM MENDAMPINGI PERSALINAN DI PMB MEGAWATI
Authors: Veradilla  , Rohani  , Lusi Afriyani
Published: April 2023

Upaya percepatan penurunan AKI dapat dilakukan dengan memastikan bahwa semua ibu memiliki akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan ibu yang berkualita.Tujuan penelitian adalah  untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi kesehatan menggunakan media booklet terhadap peran serta suami. Desain penelitian ini mengunakan desain quasy eksperimen dengan one group pre test and post test design dengan jumlah responden 30 orang.. Hasil penelitian diketahui  rata-rata (mean) tingkat peran serta suami sebelum diberi booklet adalah 1,27 dengan standar deviasi 4,45, sedangkan rata-rata (mean) tingkat peran serta suami sesudah diberi media booklet dengan standar deviasi 2,27 dengan demikian ada penurunan peran serta suami dengan selisih nilai rata-rata (mean) 2,27-1,27 = 1. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05 berarti ada pengaruh media booklet terhadap peran serta suami di PMB Bidan Megawati di Palembang tahun 2021. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh promosi kesehatan menggunakan media booklet terhadap peran serta suami di PMB Bidan Megawati di Palembang tahun 2021. p = 0,003 ≤ 0,05. Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk melakukan teknik peran serta suami dalam mendampingi persalinan
HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMUR DAN PARITAS IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN INTRA UTERINE FETAL DEATH (IUFD) DI RSUD KOTA PRABUMULIH TAHUN 2021
Authors: Eka Juniarty  , Dwi Saputri Mayang Sari
Published: April 2023

Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), pada tahun 2017 angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di dunia 29 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup, Angka Kematian Balita (AKBA) 12 per 1.000 kelahiran  hidup. Angka Kematian Neonatal (AKN) menurun dengan acuhan SDKI (Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia) 15 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup pada tahun 2017 (Kemenkes RI, 2011).

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur dan paritas ibu terhadap kejadian intra uterine fetal death (IUFD) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tahun 2021.

Penelitian ini menggunakan Survey Analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua bayi yang dilahirkan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2021 yang berjumlah 1.798 orang. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 327 responden.

Pada analisa univariat didapatkan bahwa Dari 327 responden didapatkan bahwa umur ibu yang Risiko Tinggi melahirkan  sebanyak 44 responden (13,5%) lebih sedikit dari umur ibu yang Risiko Rendah melahirkan  sebanyak 283 responden (86,5%). Hasil analisa univariat didapatkan dari 327 responden didapatkan bahwa paritas ibu yang Risiko Tinggi melahirkan sebanyak 61 responden (18,7%) lebih sedikit dari paritas ibu yang Risiko Rendah melahirkan yaitu sebanyak 266 responden (81,3%).

Analisa Bivariat menunjukkan umur ibu mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian IUFD (p value 0,000) dan paritas ibu mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian IUFD (p value 0,000).

     Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur ibu dan paritas terhadap kejadian intra uterine fetal deadth (IUFD) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2021.

 

Kata Kunci         : Umur, Paritas Ibu dan Kejadian IUFD

Daftar Pustaka               : 17 (Tahun 2017-2021)
Teknik Inversi Pada Pemeriksaan Leukosit
Authors: HAITI MARGARETA , Lidwina Septie Christyawardani
Published: April 2023

Tahap praanalitik pada pemeriksaan laboratorium hematologi sangat penting dari persiapan pasien sampai dengan pengelolaan spesimen. Homogenesasi dengan teknik inversi merupakan salah satu dalam pengelolaan spesimen yang juga menentukan hasil yang valid suatu pemeriksaan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan homogenesasi inversi (bolak balik) primer, sekunder dan yang tidak homogenesasi pada pemeriksaan profil leukosit. Hasil penelitian secara uji statistik menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan, maka setiap pemeriksaan hematologi harus dilakukan homogenesasi yang akurat sesuai dengan standar.

 

Kata kunci : homogenesasi, teknik inversi, leukosit
PENGARUH KECEMASAN TERHADAP PENGELUARAN ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM
Authors: Mauluddina Faulia , Putri Ayu Ning Kasih
Published: April 2023

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan terbaik untuk bayi karena selain memberikan semua unsur gizi yang dibutuhkan, ASI mengandung komponen yang sangat spesifik, dan telah disiapkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Faktor kecemasan, padahal jika suasana hati ibu merasa nyaman dan gembira akan mempengaruhi kelancaran ASI, sebaliknya jika ibu merasa cemas akan menghambat kelancaran pengeluaran ASI. Diketahui Pengaruh Kecemasan Terhadap Pengeluaran ASI Pada Ibu Post Partum di Klinik Citra Palembang Tahun 2021. Desain penelitian yang digunakan desain cross sectional dengan pendekatan analitik observasional. Sampel dari penelitian ini sebagian ibu post partum di Klinik Citra Palembang Tahun 2021 yang berjumlah 36 orang. Hasil penelitian diketahui Distribusi Frekuensi Responden berdasarkan Tingkat Kecemasan kategori Tidak ada kecemasan sebanyak 24 responden (66,7%),  kategori Kecemasan ringan sebanyak 10 responden (27,8%), dan kategori Kecemasan sedang sebanyak 2 responden (5,6%). Distribusi frekunesi pengeluaran ASI terdapat sebanyak 18 responden (50,0%) jika ASI keluar dan 18 responden (50,0%) jika ASI sama sekali tidak keluar. Hasil analisis bivariate ada pengaruh antara kedua variabel pengeluaran ASI dengan variabel independen kecemasan dengan hasil p value 0,011. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan Ada pengaruh kecemasan terhadap pengeluaran ASI pada ibu post partum di Klinik Citra Palembang Tahun 2021 dengan nilai p value ≤ 0,011 (p value = 0,05). Diharapkan petugas kesehatan terutama yang berada di Klinik Citra dapat menyarankan atau mengajarkan kepada ibu post partum untuk mengurangi kecemasan terhadap pengeluaran ASI
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU BERSALIN KALA 1 FASE LATEN DI RUANG BERSALIN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KAYUAGUNG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Titin Widia Sari  , Fika Minata Wathan  , Titin Dewi Sartika Silaban  , Syarifah Ismed
Published: April 2023

Abstrak

Masalah psikologis yang dirasakan ibu pada masa persalinan adalah kecemasan. Perasaan cemas akan mengakibatkan penyulit pada proses persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Bersalin Kala 1 Fase laten  di Ruang Bersalin Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kayuagung Tahun 2022. Desain penelitian dengan menggunakan metode survei analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu bersalin kala 1 fase laten di Ruang Bersalin  Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kayuagung. Pengambilan sampel dilakukkan dengan teknik acidental sampling sehingga  jumlah sampel sebanyak 34 responden. Analisa univariat didapatkan ibu mengalami cemas berat 13 responden (38,2%), cemas ringan 15 responden (44,1%) dan cemas ringan 6 responden (17,6%). Usia beresiko tinggi 19 responden (55,9%), pendidikan rendah 21 responden (61,8%), paritas beresiko tinggi 18 responden (52,9%) dan dukungan keluarga mendukung 20 responden (58,8%). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan usia, pendidikan, paritas dan dukungan dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu bersalin kala 1 fase laten dengan nilai p value < 0,005). Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara usia, pendidikan, paritas dan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu bersalin kala 1 fase laten. Saran diharapkan ibu bersalin dapat bersikap positif dalam menghadapi persalinan dan menambah pengetahuannya sehingga lebih siap menghadapi persalinan.
LITERATUR REVIEW DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM KEPATUHAN DIET PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA
Authors: Sherly Sherly Widianti
Published: April 2023

Latar belakang : Kepatuhan diet merupakan satu penatalaksanaan untuk mempertahankan fungsi ginjal secara terus menerus dengan prinsip rendah protein rendah garam dimana pasien harus meluangkan waktu menjalani pengobatan yang dibutuhkan. Diet yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya edema dan komplikasi kardio vaskular. Tujuan : Untuk menganalisis hasil penelitian dukungan keluarga dalam kepatuhan diet pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah literatur review. Kriteria artikel/ hasil penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 artikel/ hasil penelitian yang dipublikasikan secara online antara tahun 2015-2019. Artikel atau hasil penelitian tersebut tersedia secara full Teks untuk digunakan peneliti sebagai data untuk dianalis. Hasil: Berdasarkan penelitian yang pernah dilakukan oleh para ahli mengenai dukungan keluarga dalam kepatuhan diet pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa mendapatkan hasil jika dukungan keluarga terdapat empat bentuk dukungan keluarga yaitu dukungan emosional, dukungan penghargaan, dukungan informasional dan dukungan instrumental. Dimana hasil yang didapatkan bahwa dukungan keluarga sangat mempengaruhi kepatuhan diet. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan tentang diet terhadap pasien, kurangnya perhatian dari keluarga dengan alasan sibuk dan kurangnya. Kesimpulan: Dari 5 data jurnal yang dipakai oleh peneliti dapat disimpulkan  bahwa didapatkan bahwa dukungan keluarga sangat mempengaruhi kepatuhan diet. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan tentang diet terhadap pasien, kurangnya perhatian dari keluarga dengan alasan sibuk dan kurangnya informasi dari tenaga medis.Saran: Untuk meningkatkan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan diet disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan dan keluarga untuk memberikan informasi, perhatian dan dukungan kepada pasien dalam menjalani terapi diet.
Eğitim Sosyolojisinin Kuramsal Düzleminde Örgüt Kültürünün Yapısal Vetirelerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Köseoğlu Ayşe
Published: April 2023

In this study, which aims to examine the structural aspects of organizational culture in the theoretical plane of educational sociology, the topics of organizational culture and the structural aspects of this culture in the theoretical plane in the context of educational sociology will be discussed. Culture can belong to large masses of people, as well as groups within a certain society can have their own unique cultures. There may be specific cultural characteristics of groups such as non-governmental organizations, public institutions, private enterprises, where people are together for a specific purpose. Dec. At this point, instead of the concept of culture that will express the general fabric of society, the concept of organizational culture, which expresses the unique elements of a group, emerges. Instead of organizational culture, the concepts of corporate culture, company culture, organizational culture are also used. Despite the similar structural elements in organizations, the cultural characteristics of organizations can be cited as the reason for the performance Deciency between organizations. Values, norms, customary ways of doing business and past experiences in the organization are observable reflections of the organizational culture. Organizational culture consists of elements that can be observed from the outside, such as symbols, stories, ceremonies, and elements that cannot be observed from the outside, such as values and beliefs. Organizational culture is important for the organization itself, for the members of the organization, and for the managers responsible for managing the organization. Since organizations are in competition with other organizations, they tend to look for elements that will provide superiority. Dec. In addition to the importance of organizational culture in achieving the goals of the organization, there are also consequences that directly affect the members of the organization. In the problem solutions of the members of the organization, the presence of previously tried solution methods makes it easier to carry out their work. Managers have an important function in creating an organizational culture, ensuring its continuation and changing it when necessary. Organizational culture has a decisive influence on directing the elements that make up the organization to the goal in a harmonious way, if the manager and the manager can use it correctly. There are studies that organizational culture has an impact on organizational performance due to its effect on organizational commitment. Key Words: Sociology of Education, Organizational Culture, Structural
Base Nacional Comum Curricular: as implicações para o currículo da Educação Infantil no Estado Paraná
Authors: Paula Rubian Mara de , Moro Catarina
Published: April 2023

A Base Nacional Comum Curricular da Educação Infantil (BNCCEI) e o Referencial Curricular do Paraná da Educação Infantil (RCPEI), junto às Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais da Educação Infantil - DCNEI’s, constituem os documentos que normatizam a elaboração dos currículos para essa etapa educacional. O presente artigo analisa o contexto, a elaboração e a fundamentação teórico-metodológica desses documentos, a fim de identificar as suas implicações para os currículos da Educação Infantil das municipalidades paranaenses. Para isso, adota a abordagem qualitativa e utiliza os procedimentos metodológicos de levantamento bibliográfico, análise documental e revisão de literatura. Esse estudo é orientado a partir dos pressupostos do currículo normativo (GOODSON, 2013) e das DCNEI’s. Concluiu-se que a BNCCEI e o RCPEI reiteram em seus textos de fundamentação teórico-metodológica importantes conceitos apresentados pelas DCNEI’s. Porém, apresentam divergências em relação aos objetivos de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento, os quais, por vezes, remetem a uma lógica prescritiva e escolarizante.
As disputas na construção da Base Nacional Comum Curricular: anotações em torno do conteúdo da política educacional
Authors: Caetano Maria Raquel
Published: April 2023

O artigo objetiva compreender as disputas que ocorreram na construção da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) em torno do conteúdo da política e da proposta educacional no interior do Ministério da Educação e no Conselho Nacional de Educação durante determinado período histórico, político e social. Nesse período, as mudanças na educação integram um movimento maior, cuja totalidade e historicidade precisam ser entendidas a partir da crise do capital em suas diferentes etapas neoliberais que redefinem o Estado e trazem implicações nas políticas educacionais. Procuramos mostrar a correlação de forças no processo de construção da BNCC no Conselho Nacional de Educação e no Ministério da Educação, que resultou na promulgação da atual BNCC. A pesquisa se caracteriza como qualitativa; no percurso metodológico, usamos a abordagem de influência e produção de textos do ciclo de políticas. No final do artigo, apresentamos que o processo de construção da BNCC se constituiu em debates permanentes sobre a educação pública como direito.
Tingkat Kecukupan Energi dan Zat Gizi Pada Lansia
Authors: Aditya Oriza , Farizki Rafi , Hanipah Hanipah
Published: April 2023

Abstract – The population of elderly people continues to increase every year. This increase is a good result based on the country's efforts to increase the life expectancy of its population in the health sector. Adequacy of energy, nutrition and lifestyle have affected the physical health of the elderly. This research was conducted in an effort to analyze descriptively related to the adequacy of nutrition and energy for the elderly in Harjamukti District. The research method used is a quantitative cross sectional design. The research sample consisted of 100 elderly people who were selected purposively from Harjamukti District. Data collection was carried out through interview techniques using a structured questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using a descriptive approach through a univariate test. The results showed that the average energy adequacy level for men was 48.77% and for women was 51.06% which in this case was in the less category. The average level of adequacy of macronutrients for the elderly including protein and carbohydrates is in the less category. In this case, only the average fat adequacy of the elderly is good with the percentage of men being 56.89% and women being 56.47%. The adequacy level of micronutrients including sodium and calcium is in the less category.
Investigation of the Factors Affecting the Secondary School Students’ Project Based Virtual Learning Qualifications by Structural Equation Modelling
Authors: Yılmaz Yusuf , Açıkgül Fırat Esra
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the predictive effect of attitudes toward digital technologies, gender, grade level, and internet usage time on project based virtual learning qualifications (PBVLQ) of secondary school students. The research design is a predictive correlational study. The sample of the research was 703 6th, 7th and 8th grade students in a small town in the southeastern region of Anatolia in Turkey which was selected with the convenience sampling method. In order to collect data, Project Based Virtual Learning Qualifications Scale, and Digital Technology Attitude Scale were used. The data were analyzed by structural equation modeling. According to the results, it was determined that students' attitudes towards digital technology significantly predicted PBVLQ in large effect. In addition, according to other results, it was determined that gender and internet usage time directly predicted the attitude toward digital technology, and indirectly predicted project-based learning virtual qualifications through attitude towards digital technology. In line with the data obtained from the research, it can be suggested to provide learning environments that will increase the attitudes of secondary school students toward digital technology and to increase the PBVLQ.
The Relation Between Web 2.0 Rapid Content Development Self-Efficiency and Professional Burnout of Special Education Teachers
Authors: Arslan Saime , Bulut Özek Müzeyyen , Türel Yalın Kılıç
Published: April 2023

This research was carried out specifically to address the question of the relation between Web 2.0 rapid content development self-efficacy belief (W2RCDSB) level and professional burnout level of special education teachers. 90 special education teachers participated in the research. "Web 2.0 Rapid Content Development Self-Efficacy Belief Scale" and "Maslach Burnout Inventory" were used to obtain the data. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation analyzes were used in the interpretation of this research, which was designed in the correlational model. The results of the research show that special education teachers have a moderate level of W2RCDSB and they feel professional burnout at a normal level. However, the characteristics of teachers such as gender, age, graduated program and professional seniority do not make a significant difference on the dependent variables. Also it is realized that level of professional burnout decreases as the W2RCDSB level of teachers increases.
Academic Procrastination of University Students: The Role of Problematic Internet Use, Self-Regulated Online Learning, And Academic Self-Efficacy
Authors: Karakaya Özyer Kübra , Altınsoy Fatma
Published: April 2023

To understand the relationship between problematic internet use and academic procrastination, this study constructs a parallel mediation model to examine the impact of university students’ problematic internet usage on their academic procrastination and the mediation effect of academic self-efficacy and self-regulated online learning. A total of 498 students in Turkey were surveyed using the Internet Addiction Scale-Short Version, the Academic Self-Efficacy Scale,   the Academic Procrastination Scale, and the Self-Regulated Online Learning Scale. The correlation analysis demonstrated that problematic internet usage was positively correlated with academic procrastination. However, academic self-efficacy and self-regulated online learning were negatively correlated with academic procrastination and problematic internet usage. Further, the parallel mediation analysis showed that internet addiction has a direct predictive effect on students’ academic procrastination and an indirect predictive effect via academic self-efficacy and self-regulated online learning. Specifically, academic self-efficacy and self-regulated online learning were found to be partial mediators and play a buffering role between problematic internet use and academic procrastination.
Pranic Complementary Therapy Efficacy to Improve Severe Insomnia and Enhance Sleep Quality
Authors: Indrasari Utami Desak Ketut , Ayu Ketut , Pramaswari A.A.A.A.
Published: April 2023

Background: Pranic therapy is one of the most commonly recognized types of biofield and complementary therapy. Healing occurs due to the transfer of energy from a higher energy healer to a lower energy patient. This study aims to confirm the efficacy of pranic therapy for severe insomnia improvement and sleep quality enhancement.
Results: This research was a clinical trial study with a pre-/post-test randomized controlled design. All subjects with chronic insomnia performed standard therapy, hence sleep hygiene and control stimulus. Subjects were divided into two groups; the intervention group who received pranic therapy and the control group only received standard therapy. Sleep quality variable, depression and anxiety were evaluated by the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Eighty subjects were included in this study. The mean age of the intervention group was 45,15 years old, while the control group was 40,5 years old. Most of the subjects in both of groups were female. The results showed any significant difference in ISI and PSQI mean scores between pre and post pranic therapy with a significant value of 0,000 (p<0,001). The PSQI mean scores were decreased in the control group with no significant value (p=0,460). HDRS and HARS score showed a significant improvement in the intervention group (p<0,001) while in control group were significantly increased HDRS and HARS scores (p< 0.05).
Conclusion: The pranic complementary therapy can improve severe insomnia, enhance sleep quality, and recover depression and anxiety.

Keywords: Complementary therapy, pranic, chronic insomnia, severe insomnia, sleep quality
Green Tea Kombucha Increases Leydig Cell Numbers and Testosterone Level in Male Wistar Rats Exposed to Nicotine Electric Cigarette Vapor
Authors: Zulkarnain Ayu Rizkyah , Darwinata Agus Eka , Ayu Widianti I Gusti
Published: April 2023

Background: Nicotine as a free radical reduces male fertility. Green tea, as an antioxidant, has contributed to protecting testes function; however, green tea kombucha has never been studied for such benefits. This study demonstrated the effect of green tea kombucha in increasing Leydig cells number and testosterone levels in male Wistar rats exposed to nicotine from electric cigarettes.
Methods: A post-test-only control group trial was performed on 28 male Wistar rats randomly divided into control, untreated, treatment groups 1 and 2. The control group was exposed to e-cigarette vapor + 1 ml of distilled water. Treatment groups 1 and 2 were exposed to e-cigarette vapor + 0.5 ml/day and 1 ml/day of green tea kombucha, respectively—the e-cigarette vapor exposure occurred daily for 30 minutes. After 28 days, Leydig cell and testosterone levels were measured and compared between groups.
Results: The control group's mean value of Leydig cell number is lower than untreated group (p=0.004). Only treatment group 2 had a higher mean of Leydig cell number than control (p<0.001). The control group's mean value for testosterone levels was lower than untreated group (p<0.001). The mean testosterone level in treatment groups 1 and 2 was higher than in untreated and control (p<0.001). In addition, treatment group 2 had higher mean testosterone levels than group 1 (p<0.001).
Conclusions: Green tea kombucha has been shown to inhibit the harmful effects of nicotine. These results serve as a basis for the administration of green tea kombucha to prevent free radical-induced testosterone decline.

Keywords: Kombucha, Leydig Cells, Testosterone, Nicotine, Antioxidant
Difficult Tracheostomy in Calcified Tracheal Rings - Surgical Case Series
Authors: Y K Swathi , S Vijay
Published: April 2023

Background: Surgical airway management in an acute setting of road traffic accident can be difficult, even in the context of an anatomically normal airway. Tracheostomy, as a surgery is dependent on the exposure and removal of upper tracheal rings. When these rings are found calcified, it leads to further difficulties or complications in management, at times even resulting in surgical emphysema.
Methods: A series of 6 adults, all males, aged between 32-45 years, presented to us individually between Nov 2021 to Nov 2022, with history of road traffic accidents causing poly trauma and requiring immediate airway stabilization.
Results: None of them had prior history of neck trauma or endotracheal intubation or chronic cough. Chest x ray was normal in all of these individuals. Elective tracheostomy under general anesthesia was performed on day 5 of endotracheal intubation. During the procedure of conventional tracheostomy, after retracting the thyroid isthmus upwards, and prior to making a tracheal window, tracheal rings 3 and 4 were found to be calcified, which prolonged the time taken to remove a piece of cartilage.
Conclusion: A junior surgeon needs to be well versed with the surgical anatomy of the region, the surgical procedure and management of possible complications with confidence and ease. A lack of knowledge amongst junior medical staff coupled with unskilled assistance when managing such cases lead to increased operative times and hence complications.

Keywords: Tracheostomy, Calcified tracheal rings, adult, surgical
A Rare Case Report of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Secondary to Tuberculous Vasculitis Following Tuberculous Meningitis
Authors: Janardhan Apoorva , Visakan B , T L Madhura
Published: April 2023

Most of the strokes in tuberculous meningitis are usually multiple, bilateral, and located in the basal ganglia, especially the ‘tubercular zone’, which comprises of the caudate, anterior thalamus, anterior limb and genu of the internal capsule. Mechanism of stroke in tuberculous meningitis is usually attributed to vasculitis. Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is fatal in approximately one-third of patients, and the sequelae of the disease in those who survive is challenging.

Keywords: TBM- Tuberculous meningitis TB-Tuberculosis
Pseudo-ceramides as a Novel Therapy in Overcoming Xerosis Cutis in Geriatric Population with Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy: A Review Article
Authors: Felicia Limanda Claudia , Purnawati Susy
Published: April 2023

Background: Xerosis Cutis is a common condition in geriatric population identified by the loss of water and oil to a certain level that resulted in the decrease of moisture and the increased possibility for more serious skin complications. This condition is considered harmless, however, when untreated leads to other skin problems such as skin cracking and bleeding, eczema reactivation, and skin infection. In addition, elderly is also prone in experiencing cancer that when treated with chemotherapy and radiotherapy can destroy healthy skin cells alongside cancer cells, making skin redder, darker, drier, and itchier. According to existing studies, the decrease of ceramides in stratum corneum is a contributing factor that cause dry skin in elderly. Pseudo-ceramides, being a synthetic type of ceramides that can replace skin natural ceramides, are believed to be effective in preventing and treating Xerosis Cutis. Therefore, authors want to further explain the effectiveness of pseudo-ceramides in the treatment of Xerosis Cutis, especially in elderly experiencing chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
Method: This review article is composed of articles from renowned sources such as PubMed, Karger Publishers, National Library of Medicine, ResearchGate, and others using keywords such as “Dry skin”, “Skin cancer”, “Elderly”, and “Pseudo-ceramides”. Information is then accessed for its validity, reliability, and compatibility with the study theme before compiled into this article.
Result: Based on studies using elderly population as test subjects, symptoms such as scaling, itchiness, erythema, dryness, and roughness improved in 3-4 weeks after topical application of pseudo-ceramides. Inflammatory cells also significantly decrease.
Conclusion: It is proved that pseudo-ceramides can act as an anti-inflammatory agent and reduce Xerosis Cutis and other complications related to this condition.

Keywords: [Dry Skin, Skin Cancer, Elderly, Pseudo-ceramide]
Analysis of Factors Affecting Stock Price with Capital Structure as a Moderation Variable in Food and Beverage Companies Listed on The IDX for 2015-2021
Authors: Siregar Yunita Sarah , Nasution Abdillah Arif , Absah Yeni
Published: April 2023

The research examines the effect of Return on Equity (ROE) and Price to Book. Value (PBV), Earning per Share (EPS), Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), and Trading Volume on Stock Prices with Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) as a moderating variable. The object of this research contains 12 Food and Beverage Companies that are listed on BEI in the years 2015-2021. The sample of this research was chosen by using a purposive sampling method, which are nine companies with ten trillion rupiahs and consistently pay their dividend in 2015-2021. The analysis method involves panel data regression, statistic descriptive, multiple linear regression, and moderating test. The result of this study indicates that the variable Return on Equity, Price to Book Value, Dividend Payout Ratio, and Trading Volume have positive and significant effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, Earnings per Share have a negative and insignificant on stock prices. Capital structure as a moderating variable is capable to moderate ROE, PBV, EPS, DPR, and trading volume on stock prices.

Keywords: Return on Equity, Price to Book Value, Earning per Share, DividendPayout Ratio, Trading Volume, Capital Structure, Stock Prices
Surgical Inpatient Unit Cost Analysis Compared to INA-CBG Rates
Authors: Priyatna Fenny Muljani , . Nurdin , Suyanto Rachmat
Published: April 2023

One of the most visited hospitals in West Java Indonesia, is Soreang Hospital. Unfortunately, with the high level of visitation, the hospital is still unable to calculate the unit cost for surgical inpatient services. Based on that evidence, surgical inpatients unit cost analysis compared to INA-CBG’s rates at Soreang hospital was conducted. The purpose of this study was to analyze unit costs using the double distribution method in surgical inpatient services and determine the difference in hospital rates for inpatient surgical services with INA-CBG’s rates. The research method was conducted descriptively and qualitatively using analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation where the data used in this study were primary data obtained from interviews with financial sector, education sector, observing and analysing information and secondary data in the form of Soreang Regional Hospital organizational structure, financial data and non-financial data. The method of cost analysis in this study is a double distribution method. The unit analysis in this study was the surgical inpatient service of Soreang Hospital and the sample used in this study was the surgical inpatient medical records at Soreang Hospital. Based on the results of calculation with 2019 data, it was obtained class 1 surgical inpatient unit cost, namely 472,861 IDR, unit cost of inpatient surgery class 2 is 394,051 IDR and the unit cost of class 3 inpatient surgery was at 283,717 IDR. The conclusion shows that the unit cost is lower than the set INA-CBG’s rate.

Keywords: Double Distribution Method, Inpatient Surgery, INA-CBG’s, Unit Cost
PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT AND COMPETENCY MAPPING
Authors: ji Dr. Priyanka , Patil Mr. Sanjay Pandit , Arunmozhi Dr. M. , Bhoyar Bhagyashree
Published: April 2023

Managing employees' performances requires not only ensuring their competence but also fostering their personal development. The term "effective performance management" refers to a set of procedures, processes, and activities that are carried out on a continuous basis in order to encourage personal development and monitor the level of success achieved in the pursuit of specific goals. The process of identifying the behavioural and technical characteristics that distinguish excellent performance from average performance is called competency mapping. It provides businesses with the ability to recognise and cultivate behaviours and skills that contribute to superior performance. The manner in which business professionals manage their workforce is an equally important factor in determining the level of organisational success as are the structures of the organisation and the resources it has available. Managers have access to a very useful tool in the form of a PMS, which allows them to better manage their employees in terms of their growth, career goals, and other expectations. Keeping top talent on staff is one of the most difficult challenges that companies face in the modern era. The cost to an organisation of replacing an employee (which may include costs associated with separation, replacement, training, and lost performance) may be equal to or even greater than the annual salary of the employee being replaced. The morale of the employees who remain in an organisation is further damaged by turnover, which also has a negative impact on the retention of customers. This is where the "PMS" can be of assistance to the organisation in not only identifying the "Stars," but also looking at employees who really need to be Developed.
GAMBARAN PEMERIKSAAN JAMUR Malassezia furfur PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA TANJUNG ULU RT 09 KABUPATEN MUARA JAMBI
Authors: Fitriana Eka , Asnaily Asnaily , Inayatun Inayatun
Published: April 2023

Jamur Malassezia furfur sangat mudah menginfeksi kulit orang yang selalu terkontaminasi dengan air dalam waktu yang lama dan disertai dengan kurangnya kesadaran akan kebersihan diri juga lingkungan disekitar. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil pemeriksaan jamur Malassezia furfur pada masyarakat di Desa Tanjung Ulu RT 09 Kabupaten Muara Jambi. Metode penelitian adalah deskiptif. Sampel diambil pada bagian pinggir dimana terdapat lesi yang aktif agar memudahkan terdapatnya jamur Malassezia furfur. Berdasarkan penelitian dengan jumlah 30 sampel, dinyatakan 19 sampel positif (63,3%) terinfeksi jamur Malassezia furfur.