bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Coaching and Performance Feedback to Increase Head Start Teachers' Use of Teaching Pyramid Model Practices
Authors: Baughan Cynthia , Correa Vivian I. , Muharib Reem
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of individualized coaching and performance feedback on the implementation of Teaching Pyramid Model practices by three Head Start teachers. Participants were lead teachers in three preschool classrooms located in one Head Start program. During intervention, teachers received weekly individualized coaching on Teaching Pyramid Model practices, followed by a weekly classroom observation and emailed performance feedback. All three teachers demonstrated increased implementation of Teaching Pyramid Model practices after the intervention was introduced. These results suggest that individualized coaching and performance feedback may support Head Start teachersâ€™ implementation of evidence based practices that can enhance the social and emotional development of young children and address challenging behaviors in the classroom.
Head Start and HIPPY Better Together: Examining Current Collaborations and the Outcomes for Children
Authors: Brown Amber L.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this project was to examine the blending of two research-supported early childhood programs, one delivered in the classroom - Head Start and one delivered by parents in the home â€“ HIPPY. Head Start and HIPPY share the common goals of preparing children for kindergarten by closing the achievement gap and empowering parents as first and best teachers for their children. Data on the effectiveness of Head Start/HIPPY collaborations was collected through focus group interviews with teachers, parents, and administrators. Themes discovered through qualitative analysis included the recognition of home visiting as a way to provide services to families; the added ability to provide services for children and families; better communication between all parties involved in the collaboration; and better outcomes for both the children and the parents; and the difficulty of including all the requirements of both programs in her work with families. The major recommendation for future programs was to plan for the continuation of services from the grant writing stage. Another was to partner with school districts in order to track the long-term outcomes for children. And the most frequent recommendation was to adjust case-loads to reflect the additional work required for the collaboration.
Supporting Dual Language Learners' Language Development Using Relevant Teacher Talk during Playtime
Authors: Paulick Judy Hicks
Published: September 2024

This study focuses on the language that teachers use during Free Choice Time (FCT), recognizing that playtime has the potential to be particularly important for children's language development. I looked at the amount, sophistication, and type of talk used in both higher-scoring and lower-scoring (on the CLASS instrument) Head Start classrooms of dual language learners. I found that there were discrepancies in how much talk, how much sophisticated talk, and the kind of talk children were being exposed to and in which they were being engaged. I provide suggestions for teachers and teacher educators.
AN INTRODUCTION TO INNOVATION IN SPECIALIZED MUSIC EDUCATION IN THE PREUNIVERSITY ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Karoli Carolina
Published: September 2024

The article represents a synthetic and empirical approach to the situation of the current musical educational environment which is strongly influenced by the economic and technological state of modern life. In order to face this requirement, specialized institutions need flexibility, dynamism, the promotion of innovative ideas. The inter- and transdisciplinary approach in music teaching, the use of new technologies in the organization and learning system, as well as an adequate management can revive the current specialized music system. The implementation of distributed and encouraging management ensures an organizational culture based on trust and offers opportunities for professional development through intercollegiate learning practices and collaborative research that open up new perspectives. The progress of a pre-university music institution depends on the shared vision, strategies, action plans, where the management, teachers and students are actively engaged in the process of institutional and educational development.
THE FORMATION OF BASS INSTRUMENTS DURING THE 1910S — EARLY 1950S
Authors: Vitiuc Alexandr
Published: September 2024

In this article, the author examines the specifics of the bass instruments construction and their upgrading during the 1910s — early 1950s. Several models are examined: the Gibson Style J Mando Bass mandolin; Lloyd Loar’s electrified bass guitar prototype; the single body electric double bass by Paul Tutmarc; the Audiovox #736 Electric Bass Fiddle. Special attention is paid to the first mass produced Fender Precision Bass made by Leo Fender.
M. CEBOTARI’S AUDIO RECORDINGS OF ITALIAN OPERAS BY W.A. MOZART
Authors: Pilipetchi Serghei
Published: September 2024

The vocal music of W.A. Mozart was the most important part of M. Cebotari’s creation. This is indicated by critics and musicological studies of different years, also based on her audio recordings. The singer was particularly successful in the roles of the composer’s Italian operas “Susanna and the Countess” in “The Marriage of Figaro”, as well as “Zerlina and Donna Anna” from “Don Giovanni”. The article briefly or in detail analyzes all the recordings of these parts, performed by M. Cebotari in full or in fragments.
THE FIRST PART OF THE SYMPHONIC DANCES BY SERGUEI RACHMANINOV IN THE CONTEXT OF CONDUCTING INTERPRETATION
Authors: Ceausov Denis
Published: September 2024

This article is dedicated to the interpretative (namely conducting) analysis of the first part of the „Symphonic Dances” written by S. Rachmaninov in 1940. Based on a thorough study of the score, the existing recordings, including the interpretation of a piano version of the work made by the composer himself, as well as the documentary materials and the analysis of the interpretations of the leading conductors of our time, interpretation recommendations are formulated that allow the construction of a coherent, motivated interpretative strategy that reflects the composer’s concept.
THEORETICAL AND EVOLUTIONARY ASPECTS OF MONODRAMA
Authors: Triboi Olga , Țârțău Svetlana
Published: September 2024

In the 21st century, monodrama opens new perspectives for theater, being one of the most complex art forms. But until now there are not enough multidimensional researches of the specifics and particularities of this dramatic form. The article contains an analysis of the theoretical and evolutionary aspects of the monodrama. We find several definitions of monodrama in various sources, one of them — is a theatrical performance involving an actor. It is similar to a dramatic monologue by the fact that the audience witnesses the thoughts and actions of a single character. This type of performance can be found in the musical theater, opera, and stage plays. Monodrama is present in all the stages of the historical development of theatrical art. It is important to note that monodrama, as a form of dramaturgy, is the synthesis of two essentially different art types, such as the theater and literature. According to Evreinov, the monodrama is a „soul projection” of the central character into the outside world.
ACROBATS AND STAGE FIGHTS: TECHNIQUE AND EXPRESSIVENESS
Authors: Mardari Oleg
Published: September 2024

In the present work I will share my own opinion and working methods, which are based on extensive experience as a stage fight teacher and choreographer. I will talk about the importance of the student’s physical training, the technique of non-contact and direct contact strikes, and the role of the actor’s skill in creating a stage combat. I will mention the importance of the security technique and the psycho-physical state of the student in creating a conflict situation, the difference between a real fight and a theatrical one. I hope that this research will help the students to be aware of the importance of respecting the security technique, to avoid physical traumas that may occur due to lack of knowledge or having a non-serious attitude towards this discipline.
EXHIBITION AS A FORM OF PROMOTION OF AN ARTIST: HISTORY AND SELECTED EXAMPLES
Authors: Bijic Anna
Published: September 2024

The article examines the stages of the development of the exhibition business from the point of view of promoting the artist’s brand and his works. The author has analyzed the works of a wide range of researchers of this problem. Both Western European exhibitions of the 19th century and modern Belarusian ones have been examined and are considered as factual material.
AI-Policing in India- Existing Research and Where to Begin Future Research? .
Authors: Nath Ms. Saswati , Barman Prof. Arup
Published: September 2024

Automated systems in policing show its promise, with machine learning allowing early intervention for at-risk youth. Randomized trials in the US show the deterrent effects of police on crime. Autonomous robots allow closer inspection of dangerous situations, paving the way for the development of lawful artificial agents. AI Policing in India is a burgeoning field that holds immense promise in transforming traditional law enforcement practices. As artificial intelligence technologies continue to advance, their integration into policing operations has the potential to revolutionize crime prevention, detection, and investigation. This paper delves into the landscape of AI policing in India, exploring its implementation, impact on crime prevention, ethical considerations, public perception, and prospects. By delving into these facets, this article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the evolving role of AI in shaping the future of policing in the Indian context.
Pengaruh Suku Bunga, Likuiditas, dan Bagi Hasil terhadap Deposito Mudharabah pada Bank Umum Syariah yang ada di Indonesia
Authors: Laily Nur Fitriana  , Syaiful Syaiful
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of interest rates, liquidity, profit sharing on mudharabah deposits with independent variables, namely interest rates, liquidity and profit sharing. This research uses a quantitative approach and the sample used is 8 Islamic banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) the 2019-2021 period which was obtained through the purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with the help of SPPS 25.0 for Windows. The research results show that the interest rate variable does not have a significant effect on mudharabah deposits, this is because increases or decreases that occur in a bank will not affect deposits, people who save their funds tend to see interest at the beginning which will provide big profits and feel more secure. The liquidity variable has a significant influence on mudharabah deposits because with increasing FDR, customers' expectations that the bank will earn greater profits makes them invest more in mudharabah deposits. The profit sharing variable shows that there is a significant influence on mudharabah deposits, this means that an increase in profit sharing will increase the number of mudharabah deposits in sharia banks. The greater the amount of profit sharing offered, the better.
Pengaruh Laba Bersih dan Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap Harga Saham Pada PT. Bisi Internasional, Tbk Periode 2012-2022
Authors: Andi Tabuni  , Rudi Ginting  , Ida Harahap
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of net profit and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on stock prices at PT. Bisi Internasional Tbk during the period 2012-2022. Net profit and DER were chosen as independent variables because both are important indicators in assessing a company's financial performance and potential investment risk. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis methods to identify the relationship and impact of the two variables on the company's stock price. The results of the study show that net income has a significant positive effect on stock prices, while DER has different effects depending on its level. These findings are expected to provide insight for investors and company management in making investment decisions and financial strategies.
Társadalmi innováció az egészségügyben : A szemléletformálás ereje a debreceni hospice-palliatív ellátásban
Authors: Porkoláb Gyöngyi
Published: September 2024

A vizsgálat célja a társadalom érzékenyítése a hospice-ellátás elérhetőségének szükségességével kapcsolatban és ennek mentén az életvégi emberi méltósághoz való jog tudatosítása a folyamatos információ átadásával. Anyag és módszer: Módszerként a SWOT (erősségek, gyengeségek, lehetőségek, veszély) -analízist és a mélyinterjúkat választottam. 30 érintett embert kértem arra, hogy saját élményeit, megküzdési módszereit és a számára támogatást biztosító közeget bemutassa. Eredmények: A podcastbeszélgetések hallgatottsága mutatja az eredményt, egyben visszaigazolva látszik, hogy lehet és kell a veszteségről nyitott, őszinte párbeszéd formájában beszélni, hogy az életük végén járó gyógyíthatatlan betegek humánus ellátásához szükség van a nyitott társadalmi kontextusra a szaktudás biztosításán túl. Következtetések: Számos javaslatot megfogalmaztunk a szakma helyi, magyarországi képviselőivel, palliatív szakemberekkel, amelyek a nemzetközi példák tükrében továbbgondolásra érdemesek. A végstádiumú tumoros betegek életvégi emberi méltósága, ebben a folyamatban a családok támogatása alapvető feladata a hospice-palliatív ellátórendszernek, amelynek folyamatos fejlesztése érzékelhető országosan újabb és újabb részlegek nyitásával. A társadalmi innovációs programok szükséges támogatói a hospice-palliatív rendszerek bővülésének.
Studi Potensi Sekam Padi Sebagai Bahan Bakar Pemakaian Rumah Tangga Sebagai Alternatif Pengganti LPG di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: M Saiful . , Balaka Ridway , Sudia Budiman
Published: September 2024

Energy is a fundamental need that is increasing every year. Dependence on fossil fuels, such as limited LPG and an increasingly threatened environment encourages the development of renewable energy sources. This study aims to examine the feasibility of rice husk energy potential as an alternative fuel to replace LPG in the South Konawe Regency. A survey was conducted to determine the pattern of rice husk utilization at the community level at several rice milling locations in South Konawe Regency. Data analysis was carried out using data obtained from BPS Southeast Sulawesi and BPS Konawe Selatan Publications (2018-2022). By calculating the estimated energy potential of rice husks and energy consumption of LPG use, and forecasting until 2025 using the Double Exponential Smoothing method from Holt. The results of the data analysis show that the average energy potential of rice husks (2018-2022) is 236,124.56 (GJ), and LPG energy consumption (2018-2022) is 365,625.83 (GJ). For forecasting the energy potential of rice husks in 2025 amounting to 277,863.22 (GJ), and forecasting LPG energy consumption in 2025 of 363,968.39 (GJ). In conclusion, the energy potential of rice husks can distribute around 65% of the total LPG energy needs of households in South Konawe Regency.
Keywords: Biomass, renewable energy, rice husks
Pengaruh Ketebalan Dinding Wick Terhadap Kinerja Termal Heat Pipe
Authors: Frida Astuti Fina Andika
Published: September 2024

Heat pipe exchanger is a heat exchanger by utilizing latent heat in its work. The heat pipe is in the form of a pipe with a working fluid inside. There are 3 parts to this heat exchanger, namely the evaporator, adiabatic and condenser. Heat enters through the evaporator section, the fluid in the pipe moves towards the condenser by changing phase to vapor and releases heat through the condenser. After removing the heat, it changes phase again to liquid and returns to the evaporator section. This is because there is capillary action on the wick wall. The wick wall is a layer that surrounds the heat pipe wall to help the fluid return from the condenser section to the evaporator section. This study aims to determine the performance of heat pipes with variations in wick wall thickness and input temperature. The heat pipe heat exchanger is designed with a wick wall thickness variation of 1 mm; 1.5mm and 2mm. The incoming input temperature is 800 C, 100 0 C, 120 0 C. The research shows that the thicker the wick wall and the greater the input temperature, the lower the end to end, the smaller the thermal resistance, the greater the heat flux and the greater the power. generated output. The largest output power (26 W) is at wick 2 wall thickness and the input temperature is 1200Csaja.
Design of Bearing Housing JIG and Fixture for Machining Process in Vertical CNC Turning Machine
Authors: Indrawan Rizal , Uhaque Salsabila Diya , Purnomo Dhika Aditya , Hamzah Fais , Karuniawan Bayu Wiro
Published: September 2024

Bearing housing merupakan salah satu produk yang diproduksi di PT. X, yang memiliki target produksi sebesar 150 pcs/bulan. PT. X adalah salah satu perusahaan manufaktur terbesar di indonesia yang bergerak di bidang pengecoran pengecoran investasi dan permesinan canggih. Proses pembubutan untuk rumah bearing memiliki beberapa kelemahan, yaitu membutuhkan lebih banyak mesin bubut CNC untuk memproses setiap bagian rumah bearing. Hal ini menyebabkan proses bongkar muat yang memakan waktu. Selain itu, ada kelemahan lain yang menyebabkan diameter yang tidak konsentris yang akan dianggap sebagai produk yang tidak baik atau ditolak. Mesin ini menggunakan fixture dan penjepit sebagai penghenti untuk membantu dalam pemrosesan produk pengecoran secara massal. Untuk membantu proses finishing produksi rumah bearing dengan cepat, maka dibuatlah alat bantu seperti jig dan fixture, sehingga dapat mempercepat proses pengerjaan produk dan mengurangi waktu pengerjaan. Desain jig dan fixture bearing housing menggunakan Autodesk Fusion 360. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Ulrich untuk membantu proses perancangan dan pengembangan produk dengan membandingkan 3 konsep yang berbeda. ketiga konsep tersebut dipilih karena sesuai dengan kebutuhan biaya yang murah, perawatan yang mudah, pengoperasian yang mudah, dan produksi yang mudah.
Kata kunci: Jig, Fixture, Jig dan Fixture, Bearing Housing, CNC Bubut Vertikal, Bubut, Metode Ulrich
Pengaruh Komposisi Campuran Limbah Filter Rokok dan Serbuk Kayu Terhadap Kemampuan Redam Material Komposit
Authors: Mulawarman Mulawarman , Udayana I Nyoman , Samhuddin Samhuddin , Aksar Prinob , Aminur Aminur
Published: September 2024

Waste is a residual production material that contains substances capable of causing pollution and health disturbances. One of the waste types frequently encountered is cigarette filter waste and wood powder waste, both of which are managed minimally. This research aims to determine the influence of the composition of a mixture of cigarette filter waste and wood powder waste on sound absorption in composite materials. The method involved preparing the necessary tools and materials, then creating composites with fractions (65%, 20%: 10%, 15%), (60%, 20%: 13%, 7%), and (55%, 20%: 15%, 10%). Subsequently, sound absorption testing was conducted using the direct method following ISO 11654 standards. Results from the sound absorption testing at a frequency of 500 Hz showed the highest sound intensity value in the fraction (65%, 20%: 10%, 15%) at 104,833 dBa and the lowest in the fraction (55%, 20%: 15%, 10%) at 93,333 dBa. The highest sound absorption coefficient value was found in the fraction (55%, 20%: 15%, 10%) at 0,202, while the lowest was in the fraction (65%, 20%: 10%, 15%) at 0,104. As the volume of acoustic material from cigarette filter waste and wood powder waste increased, the sound absorption coefficient also increased. The best sound absorption coefficient value was observed in the fraction (55%, 20%: 15%, 10%) at 0,202
Analisis Pengaruh Debit Air terhadap Kinerja Turbin pada Pembangkit Listrik Nano Hidro (PLNH)
Authors: Widyantoro Widyantoro , Malik Mochamad Irlan , Nurwahid Nurwahid , Junaedi Deden
Published: September 2024

Pembangkit Listrik Nano Hidro (PLNH) adalah teknologi yang memanfaatkan energi kinetik aliran air untuk menghasilkan listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja turbin dalam PLNH dengan memvariasikan debit air yang masuk ke sistem. Data yang diukur meliputi kecepatan putaran (RPM), tegangan listrik (Volt), arus listrik (Ampere), dan daya listrik (Watt). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penurunan debit air secara signifikan mempengaruhi keempat parameter tersebut. Ketika debit air berkurang dari 0.9 L/s menjadi 0.18 L/s, terjadi penurunan pada RPM dari 445 menjadi 136, tegangan dari 4.32 V menjadi 1.29 V, arus dari 1.22 A menjadi 0.28 A, dan daya dari 1.4884 W menjadi 0.084 W. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa debit air merupakan faktor utama yang menentukan efisiensi dan output listrik dari PLNH. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan potensi PLNH sebagai sumber energi alternatif yang efisien dan ramah lingkungan, terutama di daerah-daerah terpencil dengan akses terbatas pada sumber energi konvensional
Como nascem os genes?
Authors: Souza Diego Trindade de , Vibranovski Maria Dulcetti , Matioli Sergio Russo
Published: September 2024

Os genes são transmitidos de uma célula para outra e para a próxima geração pelo processo de replicação do material genético, o DNA. Entretanto, neste artigo, abordaremos a questão do surgimento dos genes do ponto de vista evolutivo, ou seja, o aparecimento de um gene novo que não é herdado dos ancestrais. Os mecanismos pelos quais novos genes podem surgir incluem a duplicação gênica, a duplicação genômica, a retrotransposição, a transferência gênica horizontal e o “embaralhamento de éxons”. Além disso, genes podem surgir "do zero", a partir de regiões genômicas que anteriormente não possuíam qualquer função.
Debate fishbowl
Authors: Magalhães Amanda
Published: September 2024

Este artigo apresenta o relato de uma atividade de debate no formato fishbowl adaptado. O debate avalia uma sequência orientada por Questão Sociocientífica (QSC), permitindo que os alunos mobilizem argumentos na resolução de um problema complexo e real. Aliado ao desenvolvimento do tema da QSC, a sequência também trabalha o conceito de falácia lógica, o que é incorporado no debate realizado pelos estudantes.
Intensity of Social Media Use on Anxiety Level of Preclinic Students, Faculty of Medicine, Muslim University of Indonesia
Authors: Ismail Muhammad Wirasto , Liaury Kristian
Published: September 2024

Social media, which was originally created to facilitate communication and strengthen relationships between individuals, sometimes has a negative impact. Several factors have contributed to the increase in symptoms. anxiety and decreased individual well-being, such as increased time spent on sites, comparing social status, receiving negative feedback, posting related news stress, and feelings of being under pressure. Research Objectives This to determine the intensity of social media use on the anxiety level of preclinical students of the Faculty of Medicine. The sample in this study were participants in the Medical Education Program of the Faculty of Medicine, Muslim University of Indonesia. The research subjects then filled in questionnaire that has been given in the form of Google Form. The collected data was processed and analyzed using SPSS 23. The results of the study show that the distribution of respondents' answers and the variable correlation test obtained a p value (0.003) <0.05, which means that there is a correlation between SNAIS and GAD with an r value of 0.225. Thus, according to the hypothesis, the higher the intensity of social media use, the higher the anxiety. Based on results Research There is a significant correlation between GAD and SNAIS scores, so the higher the intensity of social media use, the higher the anxiety.
Comparison of simulated transmission factor for thermal neutrons between borated and non-borated polyethylene
Authors: Lopes Thomaz Jacintho , Azevedo Ary Machado de , Soares Joana Batista , Medeiros Marcos Paulo Cavaliere de , Cardoso Domingos D’Oliveira , Monteiro Sérgio Neves , Figueiredo André Ben-Hur da Silva , Araújo-Moreira Fernando Manuel
Published: September 2024

The research examined the transmission factor for thermal neutrons utilizing the Watt spectrum for uranium-235 fission with MCNP5 simulations. Throughout the analysis, it was found that borated polyethylene performed worse than regular polyethylene. This disparity implies that, while borated polyethylene possesses advantageous moderating properties, it might introduce features that decrease its efficiency in thermal neutron transmission. These findings underscore the importance of evaluating not only the moderating capabilities of materials but also other attributes that can affect the behavior of thermal neutrons.
Política econômica ortodoxa, reprimarização da pauta de exportações e expansão do agronegócio no Brasil
Authors: Rosar Orlando Oscar
Published: September 2024

Este artigo contempla elementos do processo de criação e implementação do Regime de Metas de Inflação entre 1999-2017. Destaca-se o caráter de uma política econômica concebida pelos organismos internacionais e adotada, em grande parte, pelos países periféricos para manutenção da estabilidade monetária. No Brasil, em particular, esse regime passou a vigorar após 1999, no contexto da crise cambial e da “necessidade” de substituição da âncora nominal da economia, de acordo com pressupostos teóricos da escola novo-clássica. Esses pressupostos foram materializados nas metas de inflação, autonomia/independência do Banco Central, taxas de juros reais elevadas, geração de elevados e contínuos superávits primários e taxa de câmbio flutuante. Os impactos dessas medidas sobre a economia nacional se traduzem em baixo crescimento econômico, elevação da dívida pública interna, redução dos investimentos do setor público e das empresas estatais, crescimento das taxas de desemprego e ampliação das desigualdades sócio econômicas. Além desses impactos, verifica-se a substituição crescente da produção industrial interna por importações, reprimarização da pauta de exportações, com o fortalecimento da relação entre os interesses do agronegócio e o capital especulativo, decorrente da importância do primeiro para a obtenção das divisas necessárias no atual contexto de desregulamentação financeira. Os resultados demonstrados através de dados oficiais indicam a necessidade da análise crítica e do debate público sobre os fundamentos desse regime. Diferentes interpretações acerca dessa realidade, contrapondo-se ao mainstream econômico, tais como as que se derivam do pensamento dos teóricos keynesianos, pós-keynesianos e marxistas.
Распространение оценки снизу С.А. Теляковского суммы синус-ряда с выпуклой последовательностью коэффициентов на более длинный отрезок
Authors: Popov Anton Yur'evich , Solodov Aleksei Petrovich
Published: September 2024

Распространяется на значительно более длинный отрезок оценка снизу суммы синус-ряда с выпуклой последовательностью коэффициентов, найденная С. А. Теляковским.
О полиномах смешанной степени в задачах микрополярной теории упругости
Authors: Romanov Aleksandr Vyacheslavovich
Published: September 2024

В рамках теории микрополярного континуума с использованием вариационного принципа Лагранжа, метода Ритца и обобщенного метода редуцированного и селективного интегрирования ("reduced and selective integration") для кусочно-полиномиальных функций смешанной степени получена матрица жесткости и составлена система линейных алгебраических уравнений для материала произвольной анизотропии с центром симметрии при неизотермических процессах. Показана эффективность использования конечного элемента с полиномами смешанной степени на примере задачи о кубе.
Blasius Sudarsono’s Scientific Ventures through a Psychobiographical Lens
Authors: Rahmi Rahmi
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
This research examines Blasius Sudarsono’s scientific endeavors in librarianship and documentation from 1985 to 2020. Utilizing a detailed content analysis of his written works’ titles, the research delves into prevailing themes, reactions to sociocultural contexts, and the incorporation of cognitive psychology theories within his contributions. Through a qualitative approach and content analysis, we delved into Sudarsono’s diverse literary formats, finding that he predominantly conveyed his expertise through formal manuscripts and presentations, often leaning toward an Indonesian readership. The findings underscore Blasius’s profound dedication and expertise, especially concerning the pivotal role of libraries and documentation in the information landscape. Furthermore, his works manifest a keen awareness and adaptability to evolving social and cultural shifts and a comprehensive grasp of cognitive psychology principles. The conclusion accentuates the significance of libraries in ensuring seamless information access amid a fluid backdrop and offers insights for impending research in the digital age. His contributions have significantly shaped Indonesia’s librarianship and documentation fields, providing a foundation for emerging scholars and professionals, guiding best practices, and strategic adaptation in the ever-evolving era.
 
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini menelusuri kontribusi ilmiah Blasius Sudarsono dalam arena kepustakawanan dan dokumentasi selama periode 1985 hingga 2020. Melalui evaluasi mendalam terhadap judul publikasinya, studi ini menyoroti aspek tematik dominan, respons terhadap dinamika sosiokultural, serta penerapan prinsip-prinsip psikologi kognitif dalam tulisannya. Dengan metode kualitatif dan analisis isi, kami mengeksplorasi variasi format karya tulis Sudarsono. Hasil analisis menunjukkan dominasi karya-karya ilmiah dan presentasi formalnya, yang cenderung ditujukan untuk audiens Indonesia. Analisis ini menegaskan komitmen dan keahlian mendalam dari Blasius, khususnya dalam menyoroti keberadaan perpustakaan dan dokumentasi dalam dunia informasi. Karyanya mencerminkan kesadaran akut serta fleksibilitas terhadap transformasi sosial-budaya serta pemahaman mendalam terhadap teori psikologi kognitif. Kesimpulan studi menyoroti urgensi perpustakaan dalam memfasilitasi akses informasi yang efektif di era yang dinamis dan memberikan panduan untuk eksplorasi lebih lanjut di masa depan digital. Signifikansi karya Sudarsono telah membantu memberikan arah dan fondasi bagi praktisi dan akademisi muda di bidang kepustakawanan dan dokumentasi di Indonesia, memberikan pedoman dalam menjalankan inovasi dan adaptasi di zaman yang terus beradaptasi.
ISOLASI ASAM 3β-HIDROKSI-5-GLUTINEN-28-OAT DARI KULIT BATANG ASAM KANDIS (Garcinia cymosa) DAN AKTIVITAS SITOTOKSIKNYA TERHADAP SEL KANKER PAYUDARA MCF-7
Authors: Darwati Darwati , Khairunnisa Shofiyah , Nurlelasari Nurlelasari , Herlina Tati , Supratman Unang , Hanafi Muhammad
Published: September 2024

The Garcinia genus comes from the Clusiaceae family which grows a lot in the tropical forests of Indonesia. This genus is reported to contain many secondary metabolites, one of which is triterpenoid which is useful as a cytotoxic, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-HIV, and antibacterial. One species of Garcinia whose triterpenoid content is still not widely known is G. cymosa. This study aims to obtain triterpenoid compounds in G. cymosa stem bark that are active against MCF-7 breast cancer cells. G. cymosa stem bark powder (0.9 kg) was macerated in stages with n-hexane and ethyl acetate as solvents. The ethyl acetate extract showed positive results for containing triterpenoid compounds after being tested with the Liebermann-Burchard reagent, so the ethyl acetate extract (25 g) was purified and purified by various chromatographic methods. The chemical structure of pure isolate (10 mg) was determined using various spectroscopic techniques IR, MS, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, 1H-1HCOSY, HMQC, and HMBC and compared with the literature so that it was designated as triterpenoid acid 3β-hydroxy-5- gluten-28-oat and required its cytotoxic activity using the Presto Blue method against MCF-7 breast cancer cells with an IC50 value of 94.78 µg/mL. This IC50 value belongs to the active category so this compound has potential as an anticancer drug.
From Flexibility to Precarity: A Theoretical Examination of the Food Delivery Workers in Delhi
Authors: Kumari Nandani
Published: September 2024

This study examines the evolving capital-labour dynamics within the gig economy, specifically focusing on food delivery workers in Delhi. By theorizing the transforming nature of employee-employer relationships in this sector, the research seeks to understand these changing dynamics and their impact on workers’ conditions and their motivations for entering the food delivery sector. Drawing on fieldwork conducted in various locations across Delhi, alongside a thorough review of existing literature, the study aims to provide a theoretical examination of the processes involved in food delivery work in Delhi. The research examines the rise and proliferation of gig work through a Marxist lens, analyzing the capital-labour relations facilitated by digital platforms. Additionally, the study explores theories of precarious work and the structuralist theory of the informal sector to define the working conditions and to understand the motivations of educated youth who enter the food delivery sector in Delhi. The findings suggest that food delivery platforms, driven by capitalist imperatives, have created a precarious work environment where workers are subjected to platform control and management aimed at profit maximization. This study argues that workers engage in this labour not out of choice but out of necessity, highlighting the exploitative nature of gig work in the context of India's digital platform economy.
La influencia de las estadísticas del control de tránsito en las estrategias de seguridad vial
Authors: Sabando-Chumo Oscar Elías
Published: September 2024

La seguridad vial es un tema de múltiples conversaciones y discusiones de cómo debe hacerse para lograr disminuir la cantidad de accidentes o siniestros como se le llama en el Ecuador y se toma ejemplos de otras partes del mundo,  más aún no se  llega a la decisión de que si en los accidentes de tránsito interviene la trilogía: Factor humano, factor vehículo y factor Infraestructura vial y ambiental, solo se recopilan datos estadísticos referente al comportamiento del factor humano y no se toma la decisión de incluir a los otros dos factores con los que se puede conocer las causas relacionadas a la infraestructura viaria, las condiciones en seguridad activa y pasiva de los vehículos y los comportamientos humanos. En este documento se hace un análisis de lo existente relacionado a las estadísticas en el Ecuador y la necesidad de incluir al factor vehículo y factor ambiental (infraestructura viaria) para la toma de decisiones adecuadas analizando mejor el contexto de la ocurrencia de los siniestros.
Relationship Between the Housing Market and Macroeconomic Factors in Bulgaria and the European Union
Authors: Iliev Blagovest
Published: September 2024

The paper investigates the correlation between house prices and main macroeconomic factors for the markets in Bulgaria and the EU for the period from 2016 to the first half of 2023. The analysis aims to enrich existing research on the Bulgarian housing market which is still developing and compare the findings to the EU market as a benchmark for the performance of a developed residential market. Residential property prices in Bulgaria experience the highest correlation with inflation, unemployment and GDP while they are least related to changes in the average mortgage interest rate. In contrast, the European housing market overall is most strongly correlated to changes in the average mortgage interest rate, followed by GDP and unemployment while it is least related to inflation. Results are consistent with existing studies which indicate that different macroeconomic factors impact the housing markets because of local economy specifics. Comparison to prior analysis of the Bulgarian market suggests that the relationship between housing prices and macroeconomic factors also varies during different periods and economic cycles.
One feature in the assessment of investments in a recession
Authors: Nikolaev Rosen , Milkova Tanka
Published: September 2024

The availability of free funds in the economy is usually associated with the investment process. In the specialized literature, various methods for assessing investments are known, but one of the fundamental methods of assessing investments is related to the calculation of the NPV (Net Present Value) indicator. According to the generally accepted rule, an investment is profitable if there is an NPV greater than zero. A negative NPV indicates that the investment is loss-making and should be rejected. However, this rule is derived under certain conditions. This paper shows a peculiarity in the assessment of investments related to the fact that in conditions of recession there are situations in which an investment with a negative NPV can be accepted. The article uses financial mathematics methods, in particular formulas for accruing interest and discounting future cash flows. Three options are considered in the presence of free cash – to keep it at home, to deposit it on a bank and to invest. Through concrete examples, it has been shown that in conditions of low deposit interest rates and high bank account service fees, it is possible that an investment with a negative NPV would be preferable, which refutes the generally accepted claim in theory.
Строителната индустрия и проблемите на устойчивото строителство като част от Националния план за възстановяване и устойчивост
Authors: Иванов Ячко , Янакиева Ана
Published: September 2024

Четвъртата технологична революция засили изискванията за опазване на околната среда и осигуряване на дългосрочно развитие в съвременния свят. Поради нарастващата урбанизация и нарастването на населението, бъдещите поколения ще се нуждаят от повече строителни материали, храна и опазване на околната среда. Тези обстоятелства налагат промени в строителната политика към устойчиво строителство (строителство, което намалява емисиите на CO2, количеството на консумираните природни ресурси и потреблението на енергия).В същото време през последните четири години земното кълбо е в световна катастрофа, предизвикана от проблема с пандемията COVID19. Тази криза оказа значително влияние върху икономиката на страната и живота на нейните жители. За справяне с всички последици от кризата беше приет Национален план за възстановяване и устойчивост, който поставя тежки изисквания към строителната индустрия, която е един от най-големите работодатели в страната ни. Има много предизвикателства, които трябва да се преодолеят, за да се постигне целта за превръщане на България в климатично неутрална страна до 2050 г.Тази статия изследва новите предизвикателства и проблеми, пред които е изправена строителната индустрия като основен двигател на българската икономика.
Бизнес оценяване: информационна и аналитична база
Authors: Михайлова Людмила , Папазов Емил
Published: September 2024

Бизнес оценяването като теория и практика се схваща като процес, свързан с анализиране на всички области на бизнеса, който води до определяне на неговата стойност или стойността на негови обособени части. Бизнес оценката изисква задълбочено проучване за състоянието на предприятието, в т.ч. техническо, технологично и икономическо, въз основа на подробни данни и информация, събрани от надеждни източници.Целта на настоящата статия е да се представят по-малко изследвани аспекти на теорията и практиката на бизнес оценяването. В тази връзка възниква необходимостта от анализиране на някои съвременни аспекти на бизнес оценяването и неговата информационна база. Отразени са аналитични направления, прилагани при бизнес оценяването. Представени са и насоки за анализ, свързан с изготвяната оценка, както и някои възможни за приложение на модели и техники, използвани в стратегическото управление на предприятията.В настоящата публикация е използвано проучване и анализ на информационни източници и практически примери от България. Това проучване е насочено към теоретични въпроси, свързани с практиката и има приложен характер.
Exploring the Role of Paramedics in Identifying Criminal Activity
Authors: Robertson Steven
Published: September 2024

This concept paper explores if there is a role for paramedics in crime identification. Evidence of organized crime, human trafficking and, to a lesser extent, radicalisation exists. All potential to damage victims’ physical and mental well-being and negatively impact society.
Background - Paramedics respond to sexual health issues or sexual/violent assaults on bondservants, injury/illness to persons connected with organized crime, or radicalized persons, they may witness red flags that may hold crucial information for law enforcement. Research identifies health care as an intervention point, particularly in cases of sexual bondservants; on many occasions, identification did not occur. A scoping review highlighted a lack of adequate awareness of paramedics in identifying this emerging subset of criminal activity. Additionally, there is a lack of robust reporting processes that offers protection from retaliation.
Design - A literature search using online data databases. Guided by Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR)  and by the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology, 61 articles were found, 22 were identified as relevant.
Results - The search highlights a lack of paramedicine research; studies focused on hospital-based medical practitioners (physicians and nursing staff), law enforcement agencies, and allied agencies (lawyers and support services). The review found no studies that focused on preparing paramedics to identify emerging crimes.
Conclusions - Research on paramedicine as a standalone was lacking. Further research will add insight into operations, function as a guide, and assist in developing specific awareness education packages. Cohort studies and organisational interrogation linking paramedic awareness to these crimes would establish the current level of understanding.
Shedding Light on Mobile Stroke Unit Dispatch Protocols
Authors: Nour May , Lorenz-Meyer Irina , Wendt Matthias , Alexandrov Anne , Schwabauer Eugen , Zhao Henry , Blake Buletko , Larsen Karianne , Gilbertson Kimberly , Parker Stephanie , Bianchi Nicolas , Jennings Nathan , Spokoyny Ilana , Mackey Jason , Richards Christopher , Bosson Nichole , Nilanont Yongchai , Reichenbach Kenneth , Goins-Whitmore Julie , Proper Diana , Faßbender Klaus , Grotta James , Audebert Heinrich
Published: September 2024

Background: Treatment on Mobile Stroke Units (MSU) improves outcome for patients with acute ischemic stroke, however MSU effectiveness relies on accuracy of field dispatch. We aimed at collecting representative data on dispatch infrastructure, methods of stroke identification at the dispatcher level, operation rules and accuracy of dispatcher impression relevant to MSU operations worldwide.
Methods: A survey of the PREhospital Stroke Treatment Organization (PRESTO) was conducted in 2020 to include all operational MSU clinical services worldwide. Twenty of 23 MSU services (87%) on four continents responded and participated. We assessed modes of dispatch, level of dispatcher training, numbers of and reasons for dispatches, frequency of MSU cancellation before arrival at scene and diagnoses of patients with MSU management. 
Results: All 20 participating MSUs reported dispatching from EMS dispatch centers.  Fourteen sites also reported responding to alerts from EMS following patient evaluation. With the exception of 2 MSUs, all reported initial dispatcher training for stroke recognition, but only 6 (30%) performed regular training. Median number of dispatches per year was 325 ranging from 119 to 2174. In addition to dispatches for suspected stroke, 8 (40%) were dispatched to cardiac arrest and 13 (65%) for altered level of consciousness runs. One MSU responded to other dispatch call types including seizure, syncope, headache, sick person, and other, if the call information yielded a suspicion of possible stroke diagnosis. A median of 41% of deployments were cancelled en route. Stroke was excluded in 48% of patients assessed on scene. Eighteen percent of assessed patients were diagnosed with cerebral ischemia within 4.5 hours.
Conclusions: Allocating specialized resources such as MSUs to the most clinically appropriate calls is key to their efficacy and their ability to result in improved patient outcomes. Improving dispatcher recognition of stroke can potentially be ameliorated by local team education and routine feedback.
VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA: ANÁLISE JURÍDICA SOBRE AS RESPONSABILIDADES CIVIL E PENAL DOS PROFISSIONAIS DA MEDICINA
Authors: Souza Maria Eduarda Maciel de , Machado Linia Dayana Lopes , Barros Emanuel Victor de Moura Oliveira , Silva Viviane Aprigio do Prado e
Published: September 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura científica acerca da Violência Obstétrica, expondo os resultados de forma analítica e descritiva. O termo violência obstétrica tem sido utilizado como referência a quaisquer atos que violem os direitos fundamentais das mulheres no contexto da gestação e parto. É uma questão complexa e preocupante que afeta as mulheres durante um dos momentos mais vulneráveis de suas vidas: o parto. Diante disso, e considerando as crescentes denúncias e discussões em torno da violência obstétrica no Brasil, questiona-se: qual é a responsabilidade jurídica devida aos médicos que reproduzem este tipo de violência? Observou-se que a legislação vigente possui lacunas no que tange à regulamentação desta nova modalidade de violência. Isto posto, este estudo analisou a violência obstétrica no Brasil sob a ótica da responsabilidade civil e penal dos profissionais médicos, em relação à violação dos direitos fundamentais das parturientes. Foi utilizada, para tanto, uma metodologia de pesquisa interdisciplinar, que combina elementos de pesquisa jurídica, análise de políticas de saúde e jurisprudências. Os resultados apontam para uma legislação insuficiente no que tange à classificação, conceituação e criminalização da violência obstétrica. Não obstante, foi possível observar que há responsabilização médica no âmbito civil, criminal e também no contexto do Código de Ética Médica.
INCLUSÃO DE SURDOS NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: UM OLHAR NO INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS, EDUCAÇÃO E ZOOTECNIA- ICSEZ/UFAM
Authors: Sousa Dalila Araújo de , Teixeira Danilza de Souza , Fonseca José Luiz Pereira da
Published: September 2024

Esta pesquisa foca na inclusão de estudantes Surdos no Ensino Superior, especialmente no Curso de Administração do ICSEZ/UFAM. O objetivo principal é compreender a inclusão desses discentes nas perspectivas de docentes, Intérpretes de Libras e coordenação do Núcleo de Acessibilidade. Foram consideradas as políticas públicas vigentes para a inclusão de Surdos, os serviços oferecidos pelo núcleo de acessibilidade aos discentes Surdos, o planejamento de ensino e os conteúdos elaborados pelos professores para trabalhar com discentes Surdos, além dos desafios e perspectivas dessa inclusão. A metodologia adotada foi a qualitativa, com abordagem fenomenológica, tendo os dados coletados por meio de entrevistas narrativas. A pesquisa constatou que, embora as políticas públicas garantam os direitos educacionais dos Surdos no ensino superior, é fundamental oferecer formação e capacitação aos docentes para que a inclusão se efetive com qualidade e eficácia no ensino.