bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Teknologi Biogas Berbasis Limbah Perikanan Pada Masyarakat Di Desa Makalisung, Kecamatan Kema, Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Nantan Yurika , Pakaya* Fahriadi , Tappy Marinus S. , Barokah  , Simanjuntak Raman G.T.H , Huwae Joshua Ch. , Yusuf Fadli
Published: February 2025

Limbah perikanan di Kota Bitung banyak yang pada akhirnya di buang ke laut, baik limbah darah, kepala ikan maupun bagian perut ikan. Salah satu manfaat limbah perikanan adalah sebagai biogas. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dilaksanakan di desa Makalisung, Sulawesi Utara dengan tema pemanfaatan limbah perikanan sebagai biogas. Kegiatan pengabdian diawali dengan penyiapan bahan dasar biogas berupa darah ikan, jeroan ikan, dan kotoran sapi pada perbandingan volume 1:1:1 yang dibuat satu bulan sebelum pelaksanaan kegiatan. Kemudian dilajutkan dengan kegiatan sosialisasi dan demonstrasi uji nyala saat kegiatan pengabdian. Pada saat kegiatan pengabdian berlangsung, masyarakat sangat tertarik pada materi biogas. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya tanya jawab yang interaktif antara tim pengabdian dengan masyarakat, keaktifan masyarakat dalam demonstrasi uji nyala, keinginan mengembangkan biogas menggunakan kotoran babi pengganti kotoran sapi, serta keinginan masyarakat untuk memasang instalasi biogas di rumah untuk kebutuhan primer rumah tangga seperti untuk memasak dan penerangan.
Socialization about character education that cares for the environment among students at Hosana Private High School, Medan
Authors: Dini Hardiani Has  , Sutan Sahala Muda Marpaung  , Ratna Sari
Published: February 2025

Character development for students means working on the nature of the educational cycle and outcomes that lead to the development of students' personalities and honorable ethics in a comprehensive, coordinated and adjusted manner, according to skills guidelines. One of the problems that occurs at the local level and in the school climate is the low interest of the local community (including high school/mama level students) in the waste problem. The method used in this community service activity is the lecture or socialization method, direction and education by researchers to provide information to Hosana Private High School students about the importance of protecting the surrounding environment and the school. From the results of the socialization and presentation about air pollution and concern for the environment, it appeared that students were very enthusiastic about listening to the presentation from the resource person. After the presentation from the resource person, a discussion session was held on these two topics. From the results of the presentation about air pollution by the resource person to students, it shows that students' knowledge about environmental pollution is relatively good, this is obtained from the average test score carried out after the presentation of 78 obtained from 40 students. Hosana Private High School students have used public transportation to reduce air pollution. Some students use public transportation (angkot), accompanied by their parents and cycle, which is an effort to reduce air pollution. Likewise, the behavior of maintaining school cleanliness has been implemented by students. This can be seen when the socialization event is over, students clean the room and tidy up the room that has been used.
Interventions to Prevent Musculoskeletal Disorders and Education on Liquid Waste Management among Weavers on Letti Island
Authors: Syamsuar Manyullei  , Vanny Leutualy  , Dicky Alamsyah  , Ilham Bakri  , A Wahyuni  , Joanna Cristy Patty  , Micrets Agustina  , Valensya Yeslin Tomasoa
Published: February 2025

Knowledge regarding ergonomic positions and chairs specifically designed to support comfort when working is very much needed by weavers when working. This will prevent the occurrence of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), explicitly conditions that can affect muscles, bones and joints. The method used in this activity is qualitative observational. This activity was carried out at the Niawarat and Raitawun Weaver Group on Leti Island, Southwest Maluku District. This community service activity began by providing education regarding MSDs and environmental sanitation related to trash and liquid waste from weaving, followed by education on using healthy, ergonomic chairs on non-machine looms. The results of the evaluation of weavers' knowledge were measured using process evaluation, specifically during the process of providing materials and output evaluation, explicitly by asking questions after the activity was completed, and skills in using an ergonomically healthy chair. It is hoped that this activity can be sustainable by the weaving group so that they remain healthy and productive.
PEMILIHAN PROGRAM AFFILIATE MENGGUNAKAN PERSPEKTIF ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Almaiddah Syinta , Kusmiati Eti , Roji Fikri Fahru
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan affiliator dalam memilih program affiliate pada platform Shopee dan Tik-Tok di Indonesia. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada tiga kriteria utama: insentif finansial, sistem pembayaran, dan kemudahan penggunaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 100 responden yang merupakan affiliator di kedua platform tersebut. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dengan bantuan perangkat lunak Expert Choice untuk menentukan prioritas kriteria yang mempengaruhi keputusan affiliator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa insentif finansial, khususnya komisi dan bonus, menjadi faktor dominan dalam memilih program affiliate, diikuti oleh sistem pembayaran yang cepat dan aman, serta kemudahan penggunaan platform. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis bagi perusahaan dalam merancang dan meningkatkan program affiliate mereka, dengan fokus pada peningkatan insentif, sistem pembayaran yang efisien, dan kemudahan penggunaan platform. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa platform yang menawarkan insentif yang lebih besar dan kemudahan dalam transaksi lebih menarik bagi affiliator.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI LEAN DAN WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM TERHADAP KINERJA LOGISTIK PADA INDUSTRI FMCG PT. XYZ
Authors: Kristanto Riko Widya , Padmakusumah Rizal Ramdan
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana penerapan metode lean dan sistem manajemen gudang (WMS) memengaruhi kinerja logistik di PT. XYZ. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, di mana data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada responden. Peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk mendapatkan pandangan dari para pelaksana yang terlibat dalam implementasi lean dan WMS. Populasi yang diteliti mencakup seluruh karyawan PT. XYZ, dengan fokus pada karyawan yang bekerja di divisi logistik sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode lean dan WMS memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja logistik perusahaan. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya kedua metode tersebut dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas operasional di bidang logistik.
PENGARUH INFRASTRUKTUR PUBLIK TERHADAP PDRB PER KAPITA TAHUN 2013-2022
Authors: Zulhija Shela Rahmat , Benardin Benardin
Published: February 2025

Peningkatan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto per kapita secara keseluruhan difasilitasi oleh infrastruktur publik. Pembangunan infrastruktur harus merata di setiap provinsi di Indonesia bukan hanya terfokus di pulau jawa. Studi ini akan mengkaji bagaimana infrastruktur Indonesia seperti listrik , air bersih, telepon, jumlah sekolah, PMDN, PMA dan IPM mempengaruhi Produk Domestik Regional Bruto per kapita. Selain itu penelitian ini menganalisis provinsi-provinsi yang memiliki infrastruktur yang memadai dan belum memadai, namun belum mengalami peningkatan Produk Domestik Bruto per kapita. Serta menganalisis faktor lain yaitu Investasi dan IPM yang mungkin akan mempengaruhi PDRB per kapita. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dalam melihat hasil yang akan dianalisis dengan uji regresi data panel melalui alat uji Eviews 12. Hasil penelitian ini secara simultan menunjukkan variabel listrik, air, jumlah sekolah telepon, PMDN, PMA, IPM dan tenaga kerja mempunyai dampak positif  signifikan dalam meningkatkan PDRB kapita antar provinsi di  Indonesia. Variabel air, PMDN, PMA, dan IPM didapatkan hasil bahwa memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap PDRB per kapita. Sedangkan variabel listrik, telepon dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh negatif signifikan pada PDRB per kapita dan PDRB per kapita tidak dipengaruhi oleh jumlah sekolah.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Pembelajaran Matematika dengan menggunakan Contextual Teaching and Learning
Authors: Irene Ester Shekinah , Listiani Tanti
Published: February 2025

Guru berperan dalam memfasilitasi pembelajaran yang mendukung kemampuan berpikir kritis. Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dianggap sebagai solusi untuk masalah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah CTL dapat mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa, kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa meningkat sebesar 32%, dari 51% menjadi 83%. Tahapan CTL mendukung kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan memberikan masalah kontekstual dan pembelajaran interaktif. Melalui CTL, siswa lebih bertanggung jawab dalam menghadapi masalah kehidupan nyata.
Teachers play a role in facilitating learning that supports critical thinking skills. The Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach is a solution to this problem. This research aims to determine whether CTL can develop critical thinking skills in mathematics. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The results show that students' critical thinking abilities increased by 32%, from 51% to 83%. The CTL stages support critical thinking skills by providing contextual problems and interactive learning. Through CTL, students are more responsible in dealing with real-life problems.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Menurut Teori Newman dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Persamaan Garis Lurus Berdasarkan Tipe Kepribadian Judging dan Perceiving
Authors: Faradilla Hanifa , Yanty Putri Nasution Eline
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal persamaan garis lurus berdasarkan tipe kepribadian Judging dan Perceiving menggunakan teori Newman. Metode kualitatif deskriptif diterapkan dengan memilih 4 siswa dari kelas XE SMA di Kota Sungai Penuh, 2 siswa dengan tipe Judging dan 2 siswa dengan tipe Perceiving. Instrumen yang digunakan yakni angket MBTI, tes kesalahan siswa, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tipe Judging sering mengalami kesalahan dalam memahami, mentransformasikan informasi, dan keterampilan proses, sedangkan tipe Perceiving menunjukkan kemampuan yang lebih baik dalam mentransformasikan informasi dan perbaikan yang lebih variatif.
This research aims to analyze students' errors in solving straight-line equation problems based on the Judging and Perceiving personality types using Newman's theory. The descriptive qualitative method was applied by selecting 4 students from the XE high school class in Sungai Banyak City, 2 students with the Judging type and 2 students with the Perceiving type. The instruments used were the MBTI questionnaire, student error tests, and interviews. The research results show that the Judging type often experiences errors in understanding, transforming information, and processing skills. In contrast, the Perceiving type shows better abilities in transforming information and more varied improvements.
Perbedaan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Self-Confidence antara Media Video Pembelajaran dan Media Alat Peraga
Authors: Mardiani Dian , Sumartini Tina Sri , Nuraisah Nisa
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan self confidence siswa antara yang mendapatkan media video pembelajaran dan alat peraga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa tes uraian dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada kelas media video sebesar 11,67 dan kelas alat peraga sebesar 9,46. Nilai rata-rata self confidence siswa pada kelas media video sebesar 40,97 dan pada kelas alat peraga sebesar 37,12. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan self confidence antara siswa yang mendapatkan media video pembelajaran dan alat peraga.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in mathematical problem-solving ability and self-confidence of students between those who received learning video media and teaching aids. The research method used was quasi-experimental. The research instruments used were descriptive tests and questionnaires. The results showed that the average value of the problem-solving ability test in the video media class was 11.67 and the teaching aid class was 9.46. The average value of students' self-confidence in the video media class was 40.97 and in the teaching aid class was 37.12. It was concluded that there were differences in mathematical problem-solving ability and self-confidence between students who received learning video media and teaching aids.
Cultural Perspectives in Geometry: Designing Ethnomathematics-Inspired Educational Tools for Geometric Thinking
Authors: Wibawa Fayza Sandya , Nurhikmayati Iik , Kania Nia
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar berbasis etnomatematika guna meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir geometri siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah model penelitian dan pengembangan dengan pendekatan 4D. Teknik analisis data meliputi penghitungan skor validitas dan kepraktisan melalui kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahan ajar yang dikembangkan memiliki validitas rata-rata sebesar 85% dan kepraktisan rata-rata 90,5%, menandakan bahwa bahan ajar sangat valid dan sangat praktis digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Keberhasilan ini dicapai melalui integrasi konsep geometri dengan budaya lokal, sehingga pembelajaran menjadi lebih kontekstual, relevan, dan dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam belajar.
This research aims to develop ethnomathematics-based teaching materials to improve students' geometric thinking skills. The method used is a research and development model with a 4D approach. Data analysis techniques include calculating validity and practicality scores through questionnaires. The research results show that the teaching materials developed have an average validity of 85% and an average practicality of 90.5%, indicating that the teaching materials are very valid and very practical to use in learning. This success was achieved through integrating geometric concepts with local culture, so that learning becomes more contextual, relevant, and can increase student motivation in learning.
Belajar Operasi Bentuk Aljabar Menggunakan Game Edukasi Arcademics
Authors: Sarumaha Yenny Anggreini , Pratama Rikki , Saputri Witriani Oka Dwi , Hofifah Realita Torikotul
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memahami penggunaan game Arcademics pada operasi bentuk aljabar. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan dua orang siswa SMP kelas VII di Banyumas sebagai sampel. Instrumen penelitian adalah hasil kerja siswa, catatan lapangan observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Arcademics dapat memfasilitasi pembelajaran operasi bentuk aljabar melalui beberapa cara, yaitu tampilan visual dan animasi yang menarik, sistem game yang interaktif, dan pemberian umpan balik langsung yang mampu meningkatkan motivasi dan pemahaman siswa belajar operasi bentuk aljabar. Siswa memberikan persepsi positif terhadap penggunaan Arcademics dalam pembelajaran operasi bentuk aljabar dan menyatakan bahwa pembelajaran matematika menjadi lebih menyenangkan, menarik, dan mudah dipahami. Aspek tantangan dan kompetisi dalam game juga menjadi semangat tersendiri bagi siswa.
The purpose of the present study is to understand the use of Arcademics on operation of algebra form. The research method in this study is descriptive qualitative involving two grade VII of Junior High School Students in Banyumas as samples. The result shows that Arcademics is able to fasilitate learning operation in algebra form through some ways, namely visual appearances and interesting animation, interactive game system, and giving feedback directly which was able to enhance students’ motivation and understanding on operation of algebra form. Students gave positive perception on Arcademics on operation of algebra form. Students stated that learning mathematics became enjoying, interesting, and easily understood. Challenging and competition in game also boosted students’ own spirit.
Profil Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Berdasarkan Level proficiency Matematis
Authors: Ummu Atiyatul Musodiqoh  , Jaelani Anton
Published: February 2025

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis penting dimiliki siswa sebagai bagian dari penguasaan kompetensi matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa di salah satu SMA Negeri di Mesuji Raya berdasarkan level proficiency matematis. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa berdasarkan tingkatan kemampuan matematis tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan instrumen soal pemecahan masalah matematis dan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data meliputi reduksi, kategorisasi, interpretasi data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya variasi signifikan dalam kemampuan siswa di setiap level proficiency matematis. Siswa dengan kemampuan matematis tinggi mampu memahami masalah, mengaitkan konsep dengan konteks nyata, dan mengevaluasi solusi dengan baik. Siswa dengan kemampuan sedang mengalami kesulitan dalam menerapkan strategi pemecahan masalah secara efektif. Siswa dengan kemampuan rendah menunjukkan kelemahan pada hampir seluruh tahapan pemecahan masalah.
Mathematical problem-solving abilities are important for students to have as part of mastering mathematical competencies. This research aims to analyze students' mathematical problem-solving abilities at at one of the state high schools in Mesuji Raya based on their level of mathematical proficiency. The research subjects were students selected based on high, medium and low levels of mathematical ability. This qualitative research method uses mathematical problem-solving instruments and in-depth interviews. Data analysis consists of data reduction, data categorization, data interpretation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that there are significant variations in students' abilities at each level of mathematical proficiency. Students with high mathematical abilities are able to understand problems, relate concepts to real contexts, and evaluate solutions well. On the other hand, students with medium ability experience difficulty in applying problem solving strategies effectively, while students with low ability show weaknesses in almost all stages of problem solving.
Development of Mathematical Literacy Tests to Measure Student’s Reasoning and Representation Skills
Authors: Sari Novita , Sukmaningthias Novika , Nuraeni Zuli , Rosyada Amrina
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan tes literasi matematika untuk mengukur penalaran dan representasi matematis siswa pada materi SPLDV yang valid dan memiliki karakteristik yang baik. Penelitian ini mengadopsi prosedur pengembangan R&D, yakni pengumpulan informasi, pengembangan produk, dan uji coba & revisi awal. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar validasi. Analisis data menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, melalui validasi ahli, instrumen tes yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan untuk mengukur penalaran dan representasi matematis siswa dan butir soal terkategori valid, reliabel, tingkat kesukaran sedang dan tinggi, serta daya pembedanya baik.
This study aims to produce a mathematical literacy test to measure students' mathematical reasoning and representation on system of linear equations in two variables (SLETV) material that is valid and has good characteristics. This research adopts R&D development procedures, namely information gathering, product development, and initial trials & revisions. The instrument used was a validation sheet. Data analysis using Microsoft Excel and SPSS 26. The results of the study showed that, through expert validation, the developed test instrument can be used to measure students' mathematical reasoning and representation and the test items are categorized as valid, reliable, moderate and high levels of difficulty, and have good discriminatory power.
Vitamin D, Calcium to Magnesium, and the Gut Microbiome
Authors: Chambers Patrick
Published: February 2025

The gut microbiome has been the subject of increasing interest as integral to our health. Few realize that the enormous benefits of vitamin D (VD) and magnesium (Mg) are highly dependent on a healthy gut microbiome. Short chain fatty acids, especially butyrate, reflect not only a healthy gut microbiome but also VD status. Suboptimal VD, Mg, or butyrate translates to some degree of gut dysbiosis and vice versa. Mg dependent secondary bile acids, indoles, and tryptophan, all microbial metabolites and longevity agents, are also discussed. Mg is indispensable to not only the synthesis of the active form of VD but also that of 7-dehydrocholesterol (7-DHC) from acetate. 7-DHC is the substrate for solar conversion to D3. The steadily increasing Ca:Mg in the Western diet and its ironic impact on parathormone (PTH) is discussed. Gut dysbiosis further complicates this. Biochemical and physiologic interlinkages are legion and most remain hidden. This limited mini review exposes insight into the tight linkage between 25(OH) D and Ca:Mg, facilitated by the gut microbiome. A model incorporating the physiologically discordant but reinforcing effects on this linkage based on genes, culture, socioeconomic status, and diet that also addresses the seemingly contradictory reports regarding calcium (Ca), Mg, and VD efficacy is proposed.
Radiografia torácica, lavado broncoalveolar e exames complementares em gatos com doença pulmonar e aelurostrongilose
Authors:   Força Aérea Brasileira, Silveira Elissandra da , Marques Sandra Márcia Tietz ,   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Published: February 2025

The objective of the study was to compare, through bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), chest radiography, blood count, blood serum biochemistry and fecal parasitological examination (EPF) the presence of lung disease caused by Aelurostrongylus abstrusus. BAL samples were processed for cytology, bacterial culture, bacterial sensitivity profile, fungal culture and parasitological examination. 21 cats were classified according to clinical symptoms. The results were: in BAL 87% of patients presented transient hypoxemia; 95% had radiographic changes, 81% with a bronchial pattern, 9% interstitial, 5% micronodular, 5% without radiographic changes; 30% had eosinophilia; 19% presented larvae of A. abstrusus by the Baermann method and were negative in the BAL analysis. Bacterial culture of BAL showed 14% with Pasteurella sp. and 5% with Proteus sp. and fungal culture was negative. The association of more than one method for diagnosing bronchopulmonary disease in cats increases the probability of an assertive diagnosis.
PENGARUH EFISIENSI PAJAK DALAM PEMBENTUKAN STRUKTUR MODAL: STUDI KASUS PADA SEKTOR PERBANKAN
Authors: NINDYAWAN BELLA PUTRIE , NELAZ YOLANDA SAFITRI
Published: February 2025

Tax efficiency is an important issue in financial industry, as it has potential to influence funding decisions through debt ratios. This study aims to analyze the effect of tax efficiency on capital structure in banking companies in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from annual financial statements of banks listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2020-2023 period by selecting sample of 23 companies that has eligibility criteria. The multiple linear regression method was applied to analyze relationship between tax efficiency ratio, Debt to Equity and Debt to Total Assets ratios, with profitability and company size as control variables. The results show that tax efficiency ratio has a significant positive influence on Debt to Asset and has a negative effect on Debt to Equity. This conclusion is important to understand the importance of effective tax management and formulate financing strategies by considering tax efficiency as a key factor in decision-making related to capital structure
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN RISIKO DAN AKTIFITAS AUDIT INTERNAL DALAM MITIGASI FRAUD
Authors: ZURMAN ZURMAN , ULI DESTI MONIKA
Published: February 2025

Workplace fraud is the largest and most costly financial crime in the world. A recent ACFE report revealed that companies suffered a 5% loss due to fraud, with an average loss per case of 1.7 million USD. Not only financial losses, but fraud can also provide non-financial losses. Therefore, companies need fraud mitigation (FM). FM is one of the mechanisms to overcome fraud. Some literature on FM emphasizes the importance of internal audit activities (AAI) and risk management (MR) to prevent, detect and mitigate fraud. This study aims to determine how MR, AAI affect FM and whether AAI mediates MR with FM. The sample of this study amounted to 384 people. The analysis method used is SEM analysis based on Partial Least Square (PLS). This study has proved that statistically Risk management (MR), internal audit activity (AAI), and fraud mitigation (FM) have a close relationship and support each other in creating effective organizational governance.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, KEPEMILIKAN ASING TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN ESG (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2020 – 2022)
Authors: TAMBUNAN RONIA , WAHYULIZA SUCI
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how management, institutional, and foreign ownership affect ESG disclosure in businesses that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Secondary data from the annual reports of businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange is used in research. 22 businesses that were listed between 2019 and 2022 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange served as the sample for this study. The data collection method involved gathering as much information as possible and utilizing SPSS 26 to analyze it. The study's findings indicate that foreign and institutional ownership have an impact on ESG disclosure. The impact of managerial ownership on ESG disclosure is zero.
MODERASI GENDER DALAM HUBUNGAN KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN KEPUASAN NASABAH: STUDI KASUS CUSTOMER SERVICE BANK BRI DI INDONESIA
Authors: SOFYAN MOHAMMAD , RUMIKI DJURAIDJ , MUSADAT IRFAN ACHMAD , NURHIDAYATI NININ
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of service quality dimensions on customer satisfaction at Bank BRI, focusing on five dimensions of service quality: Tangibles, Empathy, Responsiveness, Reliability, and Assurance. The study uses a quantitative method with data analysis employing Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and involves 140 Bank BRI customer respondents from across Indonesia. The results indicate that the dimensions of Assurance, Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, and Empathy significantly affect customer satisfaction. This study also examines the moderating role of customer service gender in the relationship between service quality dimensions and customer satisfaction, which shows a small effect with an f² value of 0.009, indicating that gender does not significantly impact this relationship. Based on these findings, it is recommended that Bank BRI improve service quality by focusing on physical elements and customer service competencies, as well as enhancing the Empathy dimension to increase overall customer satisfaction. This study provides important insights for bank management in efforts to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty through improved service quality.
Евразийское медиапространство в постглобальном мире
Authors: Нигматуллина К.Р. , Поляков А.К.
Published: February 2025

В статье представлен метаанализ источников по проблеме медиатизации евразийской интеграции в постглобальном пространстве. Исследование показало, что различия в национальных информационных политиках и стратегиях цифрового развития неизбежно ведут к искомому результату – многополярности в медиапространстве и ценностном медиадискурсе. Авторы отвечают на вопросы, как процессы глобализации и региональной интеграции повлияли на формирование единого медиапространства Евразии, какие факторы способствуют или препятствуют интеграции евразийского медиапространства, как цифровизация влияет на взаимодействие традиционных и новых медиа в евразийском медиапространстве, какие вызовы возникают в связи с регулированием цифровых платформ и онлайн-контента в условиях интеграции.
Domestic publication or international one? The influence of government on scientists’ choice: China and Kazakhstan
Authors: Wu Feng , Shyngyssova N.T. , Skripnikova A.I.
Published: February 2025

The article examines the results of state stimulation and financial support of scientists' publications in international journals in China and Kazakhstan. The study used data from the following databases: for China - US SCI and EI Compendex, for Kazakhstan - Scopus and Web of Science. As for domestic publications, for China - the selection standard is based on CNKI (the most complete and largest Chinese database); for Kazakhstan, such an analysis was not conducted, since the country does not have a single electronic database of domestic scientific publications. Certainly, against the backdrop of economic integration, as well as the globalization of science and technology, academic research in any country cannot be isolated from the global environment. International publication is a prerequisite for scientific development. A certain percentage of productivity of international publications is a normal need for scientific exchanges. On the other hand, according to the results of the study, the number of "domestic" publications in both countries has begun to decrease, due to the fact that leading scientists strive to publish their articles in English in rating publications, not in domestic scientific journals. The paper provides proposals for improving the situation.
Тенденции развития медиаграмотности в Казахстане в условиях глобализации медиапространства
Authors: Тахан С.Ш. , Хусаинова А.К.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются изменения, вызванные развитием цифровых технологий и глобализацией медиапространства. Особое внимание уделяется развитию медиаграмотности, как базового навыка современного человека, необходимого для осознанного потребления информации и взаимодействия с цифровой средой. Целью исследования является анализ тенденций развития медиаобразования в Казахстане и оценка уровня медиаграмотности молодежи в условиях растущего информационного давления. В статье подчеркивается стратегическая значимость медиаграмотности в обеспечении национальной безопасности, противодейстии манипуляциям, пропаганде и фейковой информации.Рассмотреныколичественные и аналитические данныеотечественных и зарубежных исследовательских институтов по использованию казахстанцами сетиинтернет и новых медиа.Подчеркивается возрастающая роль медиаграмотностив контексте развития новых медиа и глобализации медиапространства, а также обозначены риски, связанные с низким уровнем медиаграмотностиказахстанского общества.Представлены результаты исследования, проведенного в общеобразовательной школе г. Астаны среди учеников 9-11 классов, для определения уровня медиаграмотности школьников.       Сделан краткий обзор основных медиаобразовательных тенденций в организациях среднего и высшего образования, анализ структуры и содержания учебных программ по медиаграмотности в учебных заведениях страны.В статье акцентировано внимание на необходимость интеграции медиаграмотности в образовательные процессы для гармоничного развития подрастающего поколения в условиях развития цифровых технологий.
Отражение в СМИ «Идеи единого Туркестана» в контексте глобализации
Authors: Акынбекова А.Б. , Тулпар Ж. , Бакенова Р.Ш. , Ауесбай К.
Published: February 2025

импульс благодаря активной деятельности казахской интеллигенции; в ХХІ веке возникла подобная ситуация – с новыми вызовами и угрозами. Цель: изучение специфики формирования и развития идеи «единого Туркестана» в средствах массовой информации тюркоязычных стран и в ряде европейских государств через рассмотрение проблемы защиты интересов национальных меньшинств в период правления советской власти в центральноазиатском регионе. Основные методы включают в себя исторический метод, с помощью которого рассмотрены особенности деятельности национально-освободительных движений в Казахстане в начале ХХ века, и метод системного анализа, который применялся для изучения факторов, влияющих на создание информационного образа «единого Туркестана» в прессе. Также роль и влияние средств массовой информации, главным образом, печатных изданий, выходивших в некоторых странах Европы и рассказывающих о реальной ситуации в Туркестане, были определяющими для последующего развития концепции общности тюркоязычных народов. Акцентировано на том, что политические лидеры и общественные деятели региона используют возможности социальных медиаресурсов для информирования населения о важных событиях национального масштаба. Результаты данной работы могут использоваться в качестве практической базы для будущих научных исследований и для совершенствования стратегии объединения тюркоязычных государств в разных сферах сотрудничества.
Қазақстандағы іскерлік журналистиканың қалыптасу тарихы
Authors: Рахмет К. , Сақ Қ.Ө. , Шакуова Р.А.
Published: February 2025

Бұл мақалада Қазақстандағы іскерлік журналистиканың қалыптасу тарихы, іскерлік тақырыпқа арналған мақалалардың алғашқы қазақ басылымдарында жариялана бастауы, сол кездегі сауда-саттық, өнеркәсіп, ауыл шаруашылығының дамуына байланысты жазылған материалдарға жан-жақты талдау жасалады. «Дала уалаятының газеті», «Қазақ», «Ақжол» газеті мен «Шолпан» журналында жарық көрген мақалалар зерделеген. ХІХ-ХХ ғасыр басында көрші Ресей елінде іскерлік баспасөз ілгерілеп, сол кездің өзінде «Финансовый обзор», «Жизнь и экономика», «Экономический журнал», «Биржевая газета», «Российский экономический обзор»басылымдары үзбей шығып тұрған. Қазақ жерінде мұндай салалық басылымдар болған жоқ. Бірақ сол кезде шыққан газет-журналдарда экономика, қаржылық, іскерлік, сауда-саттық тақырыптарына арналған материалдар көптеп жарияланып отырғаны туралы ғылыми мақалада мол ақпарат беріледі.  Зерттеу барысында арнайы экономикалық, іскерлік басылымдар пайда болғанға дейін экономикалық, іскерлік мазмұндағы қоғамдық, саяси, әлеуметтік жағдай туралы газет-журналдарда көптеген ақпараттарды жарияланып отырғаны нақты мысалдар негізінде дәлелденеді. Өткен ғасырда Ресей империясы біздің қазақ жеріне жаңа саяси, экономикалық және мәдени тенденциялар әкелді, бұл өз кезегінде журналистиканың дамуына әсер етті.Газет-журналдар Қазақстандағы экономикалық, саяси оқиғаларды, өнеркәсіп пен сауданы дамыту мәселелерін қамтып қана қоймай бұқараның қаржылық сауатын ашуға ықпал еткені, Қазақстанда іскерлік журналистиканың дамуы XIX ғасырдың аяғы мен ХХ ғасырдың басында басталғаны мәтіндік материалдар негізінде дәлелденеді.
Exploring Media Framing Typologies of Human Trafficking in Contemporary Print Media
Authors: Tekare H.K. , Niyazgulova A. , Kiflu G.K.
Published: February 2025

The role of media particularly print media in representing and portraying issues has become unquestionable in the globalized world. This review article explores the utilization of media framing typologies in contemporary print media. It also provides insights and deeper understanding on how modern newspapers frame issues, influence and shape public opinion, and use media framing types in today’s world. In addition to this, the review article discusses how media framing influences public perception by highlighting specific elements of a story regarding human trafficking. It particularly focuses on media framing typologies in contemporary print media Like the Astana Times, The Guardian, The Ethiopian Herald and Arab News. It finds out that prognostic frames were employed by the media to a larger extent to show that inclusive efforts and collaborations are necessary to combat human trafficking. Moreover, diagnostic frames were used to some extent to define the problems of human trafficking and to show the causes of occurrences. The newspapers employed motivational frames to construct the victims of human trafficking. Besides, attribution of responsibility frames was utilized highly comparing to a conflict, economic consequence and human-interest frames.
Climate Change and Armed Conflict in the Horn of Africa Region
Authors: Dr. Adan Abass Tawane
Published: February 2025

The influence of environmental variability on pastoral conflict in the Horn of Africa cannot be underestimated. Studies on climate change and violent conflict in the Horn of Africa indicated that changing rainfall patterns, drought, changes in vegetation cover, and increasing resource scarcity have contributed to various types of violent conflict. Research also shows that these local resource conflicts are sometimes drawn into more intense power struggles related to civil war. In this paper, four interlinked mechanisms can be identified for why and when climate change increases the risk of violent conflict in the greater Horn of Africa: (a) worsening livelihood conditions; (b) migration and changing pastoral mobility patterns; (c) tactical considerations of armed groups; and (d) exploitation of local grievances by the elite. These mechanisms can be divided into two categories. The first two mainly relate to the causes of conflict, while the latter two mainly relate to changing conflict dynamics.
Development of In-house Chest Phantom for Pediatric Cancer Cases
Authors: Yola Sri Wahyuni  , Choirul Anam  , Ilham Alkian  , Ariij Naufal  , Heri Sutanto
Published: February 2025

This study aims to develop an in-house phantom that can more cheaply represent pediatric lung cancer cases. The materials used in this study were polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) as a substitute for soft tissue, polyurethane (PU) foam as a substitute for lung tissue, and calcium carbonate as a replacement for rib bones. Cancer or nodules were represented using beeswax. The phantom evaluation was conducted using IndoQCT software, with parameters such as CT number, noise, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR). The CT numbers of cancer/nodule, normal lung, soft tissue, and bone for the in-house phantom are -217 to -117, -979, 80, and 871 HU, respectively. As comparison, the CT number of cancer/nodule, normal lung, soft tissue, and bone for the real patients are -141 to -103, -906, 73, and 743 HU, respectively. These findings indicate that the CT number, noise, SNR, and CNR values for the substitute materials used in the in-house phantom closely resemble the imaging values of patients with cancer/nodules. Thus, the materials used can effectively represent human tissue substitutes.
From Supremacy to Inclusiveness: A Transformation Model to Guide a Mainly White University to Become a Latine Research Serving Institution
Authors: Torres Rivera Edil , Mata Sara , Thompson Valerie , Patterson Jean , Garcia Monique
Published: February 2025

There is an indication that Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic (WEIRD) concepts dominate the discourse regarding what research and knowledge should be about, not including all that is known about all people. These conceptions about research and knowledge are problematic since they perpetuate Western societies' ideas that undermine diversity, inclusion, and the development of critical thinking within academic spaces. We developed a decolonization model to engage a midsized university in the decolonization of all aspects of academia that include students, curriculum, faculty, administration, and the community. The model uses the work of Enriquez (1994), Martin-Baro and Laenui (2000) as a framework to decolonize academic curriculums—integrating the liberation psychology wheel to move policies and the strategic plan in the journey toward a decolonized Latine Research Serving Institutions.
Thank You for Being a Comadre: Recommendations from Latina Senior Faculty Members on Supporting Junior Faculty
Authors: Lara Denise , Banda Rosie M. , Tejeda-Delgado Carmen
Published: February 2025

The importance of mentorship amongst Latinas in higher education is well documented in the literature, however less common are contextualized recommendations for how to do it. This narrative inquiry depicts how two senior faculty members utilized their experiential knowledge and positions of privilege to support a Latina junior faculty member as she led a faculty search. Utilizing comadrismo critical framework authors will share how they navigated their way through the highly political occurrence of a faculty job search and give recommendations for how to support junior faculty and how to seek support from senior faculty.
RESISTE Scholars: Empowering Future Hispanic-Serving Institution Researchers through Collaborative Femtorship
Authors: Rodriguez-Operana Victoria , Herrera Felisha , Paredes Griselda , Fregoso Julio , Shoka Maria , Hernandez Daniela , Reynoso Alexis , Vazquez Elizabeth
Published: February 2025

Undergraduate research and mentorship experiences are high-impact practices that foster positive outcomes among Latine and other minoritized students at Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSIs). This study examined the development and implementation of RESISTE Scholars, a collaborative HSI-STEM education research training and mentorship program. Our work is grounded in 1) notions of servingness aimed at creating a humanizing and liberatory experience in HSI research (Garcia, 2023), 2) intersectionality (Crenshaw, 1989), and 3) critical feminist and liberatory epistemologies centering equity, interdependence, valuing lived experiences, and an ethic of care (Benishek et al., 2004; Malone & Harper, 2022). Leading National Science Foundation-funded projects, RESISTE Scholars engaged in myriad collaborative research projects with faculty, postdoctoral, graduate, and undergraduate researchers. Most identified as Latine and/or WOC, and first-generation college students. Weekly team meetings were coupled with sessions intentionally tailored to build upon undergraduates’ strengths while meeting project goals and exploring graduate school and career aspirations. A combination of several qualitative methods, including collaborative autoethnography (Reyes et al., 2021), platicas (Delgado Bernal et al., 2023), and reflexive thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2019) of documents and students’ written reflections illuminate their program experiences. Results suggest that multi-layered femtorship within undergraduate research rooted in servingness and critical feminism may be key in empowering the next generation of scholars committed to equity and justice in HSI/STEM education. Integrating critical reflexivity and student input throughout the program, RESISTE Scholars emphasized the power of collaborative, student-centered activities and holistic support. Recommendations for research, policy, and practice on undergraduate research and mentorship at HSIs are discussed.
Madison Hispanic Caucus (MHC): Impact and Retention of Hispanic Faculty and Staff
Authors: Meza Diana , Montes de Oca Yenisei , Wang Felix
Published: February 2025

Knowing by first-hand experience how difficult it can be to be a minority on campus, we, as the authors, focus on the impact of having a Hispanic caucus for faculty and staff in a predominantly white institution. This study explores the impact of the caucus on its members, both professionally and personally. It also examines how caucus’ membership helps build a comunidad on and off campus. Our findings indicate that the caucus positively impacts its members and allows them to build a comunidad, networks, and collaborations. We concluded that affinity groups are vital for underrepresented populations. Therefore, higher education institutions should prioritize allocating resources and creating safe and inclusive spaces specifically for Hispanic faculty and staff.
Latinas’ Reinvention as STEM College Students in Pandemic Times at a Hispanic-Serving Institution
Authors: Contreras Aguirre Hilda Cecilia
Published: February 2025

This study explores the challenges Latina students pursuing Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) faced during the pandemic and how they overcame such problems with resilience. This qualitative study focused on seven Latina college students at a Hispanic Southern border institution (HSI). The research methods included interviews, observations, and document analysis to explore their experiences. The findings reveal that there were various strategies employed to cope with the new online academic requirements, maintain their mental well-being, and stay connected with their family and colleagues. The study emphasizes the importance of faculty training in online teaching and the need for faculty and administrators to be flexible in understanding post-pandemic on-campus life for students.
MODELING OF ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION AMONG PUBLIC UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN MALAYSIA USING PARTIAL LEAST SQUARE-STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING (PLS-SEM)
Authors: Mohd Yusof Siti Nur Liyana , Sulaiman Sabirah
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
This study presents a comprehensive examination of the factors influencing entrepreneurial intention among undergraduate accounting students in a public university, with a particular focus on higher education. Drawing upon the Decomposed Theory of Planned Behavior (DTPB), the study delves into the psychological aspects of entrepreneurial intention, aiming to deepen our understanding of the key constructs that shape entrepreneurial behavior. A survey involving 520 final year accounting students was conducted, utilizing questionnaires comprising 18 items that measured attitude towards entrepreneurship, subjective norms, perceived behavioral influence, and the desire to pursue entrepreneurship. The study sought to determine the impact of attitude towards behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on students' intentions to become entrepreneurs. Employing the PLS-SEM technique and employing the bootstrapping method, the research models were tested to establish the relationships between the constructs. Both the measurement (outer) model and the structural (inner) model of the latent constructs were examined. The findings provided strong support for all seven hypotheses, revealing significant relationships between the variables under investigation. The overall results of the study offer valuable insights to stakeholders and policymakers, contributing to the establishment of a thriving entrepreneurial ecosystem that benefits the nation. By shedding light on the underlying mechanisms of entrepreneurship, this analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of the factors driving entrepreneurial behavior.