bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation OF Novel Hormone Asprosin And Its Role In Insulin Resistance In Neonatal Cord Blood Of Preeclamptic And Healthy Pregnant Mothers
Authors: Shafi Nida , Mushtaq Rehana , Bano Farhat
Published: January 2022

Asprosin, a novel glucogenic adipokine, plays a complex role in central nervous tissue, peripheral tissues and other organs. It is involved in glucose metabolism, appetite, insulin resistance, cell apoptosis etc. This study aimed to find relationship between asprosin and other insulin resistance related-hormones in neonates of preeclamptic mothers. A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted on 42 neonates of preeclamptic pregnant mothers and 42 neonates of healthy pregnant mothers. Samples were taken from placentas at the time of delivery and were processed for estimation of asprosin, insulin, C-peptide and glucose hormones. Data was analysed using SPSS 21. Normality of the data was checked and Independent t-test was applied. A p-value of ≤0.05 was considered significant. P-values of asprosin, insulin, C-peptide, glucose and HOMA-IR index were 0.020, 0.550, 0.360, 0.310 and 0.740, respectively when compared between neonates of preeclamptic pregnant mothers and healthy pregnant mothers.
KEMAMPUAN KECEPATAN LARI 100 METER MELALAUI LATIHAN INTERVAL TRAINING
Authors: Pardiman  , Rahmat Tanjung
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan senantiasa merupakan tanggung jawab bagi setiap warga Negara. Tanggung jawab ini merupakan suatu tantangan yang perlu di realisasikan sebagai pendorong kemajuan pembangunan pendidikaan di Indonesia umumnya dan mengacu pada tujuan pendidikan nasional yang antara lain membentuk manusia Indonesia agar menjadi terampil, cerdas, dan berbudi pekerti luhur. Hal ini mutlak diperlukan karena hanya manusia terampil, cerdas dan berbudi pekerti luhur yang dapat mempercepat pembangunan. Penelitian ini penulis menggunakan studi literature, studi literatur yaitu mengumpulkan data atau karya tulis ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian atau pengumpulan data yang bersifat kepustakaan, atau telaah yang dilaksanakan untuk memecahkan masalah yang pada dasarnya tertumpu pada penelaahan kritis dan mendalam terhadap bahan-bahan pustaka yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa setiap penelitian yang telah dilakukan memperoleh hasil persentase yang menunjukan adanya peningkatan hasil kemampuan lari. Ternyata dengan menggunakan model Latihan Interval training dapat meningkatkan kemampuan Lari 100 pada siswa, dimana kemampuan Lari 100 m yang baik akan menigkatkan kebugaran siswa dan juga fisik siswa sehingga dapat membantu mempermudah memperoleh prestasi di bidang atletik bagi siswa. Latihan interval merupakan salah satu bentuk latihan yang mempunyai pengaruh yang baik terhadap kecepatan lari siswa sehingga dari hasil penelitian ini dapat direkomendasikan kepada guru bahwa latihan interval ini dapat diberikan untuk meningkatkan kecepatan lari 100 meter pada siswa yang lain.
PENGARUH LATIHAN BEBAN TERHADAP PUKULAN SMASH PADA PERMAINAN BOLA VOLI
Authors: Ahmad Yanuar Syauki
Published: January 2022

Berdasarkan hasil praobservasi masih menemukan beberapa permasalahan dalam permainan bola voli pada siswa. Permasalahan tersebut diantaranya : 1) masih banyak siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan keterampilan smash. Hal ini dikarenakan bola yang digunakan bola voli standar, sehingga hasil kurang maksimal. Bola dianggap besar, berat, keras dan sering mengalami sakit pada tangan. 2) Sebesar 68% siswa belum memenuhi KKM pada materi keterampilan smash dalam permainan bola voli. 3) Adanya keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana dalam permainan bola voli seperti alat permainan bola voli yang minim secara kuantitas dan kurang secara kualitas. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut : Melaksanakan dan mengetahui studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan untuk mengidetifikasi apakah latihan beban berpengaruh terhadap pukulan  smash pada permainan bola voli. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Studi Literatur yang merupakan penelitian mengumpulkan sejumlah buku buku, majalah yang berkaitan dengan masalah dan tujuan penelitian. Teknik ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengungkapkan berbagai teori-teori yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi/diteliti sebagai bahan rujukan dalam pembahasan hasil penelitian. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan beban terhadap ketepan pukulan smash pada permainan bola voli sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan pukulan smash bola voli dengan menggunakan metode latihan beban berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ketepatan pukulan smash pada permainan bola voli.
Community Planning for Climate Change: Visible Thinking Tools Facilitate Shared Understanding
Authors: Cone Joseph , Rowe Shawn , Borberg Jenna , Goodwin Briana
Published: January 2022

An engagement project examined the effectiveness of the visible thinking tools of concept mapping and influence diagramming to facilitate community planning for climate change through a series of workshops. The workshops were developed in coordination with a local nonprofit as part of a strategy of communicating about climate risks. Guided by university engagement faculty, workshop participants thoughtfully identified and mapped how specific risks associated with climate change may affect their rural coastal community, what could be done to address each risk, and who was responsible for taking action. Post-workshop interviews and surveys revealed that participants recognized the civic importance of facilitating dialogue on the contended issue of climate change and that visible thinking tools were beneficial towards developing understanding and consensus. Through the project, the community members and university personnel learned about local climate change concerns and some effective means for future collaboration, and the community set initial action priorities.
Redefining the Lines of Expertise: Educational Pathways Through the Communities Together Advocacy Project
Authors: Burbank Mary , Hunter Rosemarie , Gutiérrez Leticia
Published: January 2022

The profiles of American communities are among the most dynamic in recent history. This qualitative study examines collaboration between an urban community and The University of Utah. The Communities Together Advocacy Project illustrates parents’ perspectives on the effectiveness of an advocacy training program and their subsequent leadership roles within a community. Findings speak to parent advocates as critical stakeholders in community-university partnerships.
Community Voices: Importance of the Community Partner Role at NOSC 2012
Authors: Jones Felecia
Published: January 2022

NOSC 2012 had many firsts, including the largest conference in the organization’s 13-year history and the highest number of community partner participants. But the real breakthrough was the emerging understanding and respect scholars and community partners developed for each other, which came home in a variety of ways, from the number of community partners attending to the “ah ha” moment when one delegate first understood how essential community partners are to all aspects of engaged scholarship.
Immobilization of Silver Doped Titanium Dioxide onto Stainless Steel Wire Mesh for Photocatalytic Degradation of Gaseous Formaldehyde under Visible Light Irradiation
Authors: Junyapoon Suwannee , Sriwong Chaval , Klypoo Akekarat , Khingram Aiyakub , Natluecha Ratima
Published: January 2022

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) photocatalysis can degrade air pollutants into nontoxic substances but it can only be excited by UV light. To eliminate this limitation, silver (Ag) and/or graphene oxide (GO) doped TiO2 are applied to enhance visible light photocatalytic activity. In this study, Ag-TiO2 (0.5%, 1%, 2% w/w), GO/TiO2 and GO/Ag-TiO2 were synthesized and then coated on stainless steel mesh. Crystalline and molecule structures, chemical compositions and optical properties of the prepared photocatalyst samples were characterized with X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and Scanning electron microscopy equipped with Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy techniques. The photocatalytic performances of the various doped catalysts were evaluated according to their abilities to degrade gaseous formaldehyde (HCHO) under visible light. The effect of operational parameters on the photocatalytic degradation of HCHO including layer numbers of photocatalyst, powers of fluorescent lamp and flow rates of HCHO were observed. The results indicated that the presence of Ti, O and Ag elements in Ag-TiO2 and Ti, O, Ag and C elements in GO/Ag-TiO2 was confirmed. Proper dispersion of the photocatalyst on the wire mesh was exhibited. Under visible light, the incorporation of Ag and GO in TiO2 photocatalysts produced higher degradation rates of HCHO than pure TiO2. The optimum operating conditions of HCHO degradation at initial concentration of 108.71.15 ppm over visible light irradiation for 30 min were 5 layers of 0.5% Ag-TiO2, 72 W fluorescent light and 300 ml/min of HCHO flow rate. Under these conditions, the removal efficiency of gaseous HCHO was 76.70±0.73%.
Sejarah Perkembangan Manajemen Strategi Dukungan Stakeholder
Authors: Wulandari Rintan , Anwar US Kasful
Published: January 2022

Manajemen Strategi adalah suatu bidang ilmu yang interdisiplin dan berkembang dengan pesat pada beberapa waktu belakangan ini. Ilmu itu berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan disiplin ilmu lain, seperti pemasaran, mikro, makro, perilaku organisasi, dan banyak lagi. Perkembangan ilmu itu juga sejalan dengan perubahan yang terjadi pada lingkungan, seperti persaingan di industri, perilaku konsumen, dan teknologi. Perusahaan harus dapat mengadaptasi perubahan tersebut bila ingin tetap bertahan dalam bisnisnya. Jika tidak maka akan terlindas oleh perubahan tersebut. Untuk tetap dapat bertahan, banyak konsep yang diperkenalkan oleh para pakar. Artikel ini menerangkan secara singkat konsep utama yang menjadi penyumbang dalam perkembangan ilmu manajemen strategi tersebut.
Analisis Semiotik Komunikasi Tekstual Studi Kasus #2019GantiPresiden dan #DiaTetapKerja
Authors: Setawan Kurnia , Utoyo Arsa Widitiarsa
Published: January 2022

Text semiotics is a branch of semiotics, which specifically examines texts in various forms and levels. Text analysis is a branch of text semiotics, which specifically examines the text as a ‘product of language use’ in the form of a collection or combination of signs. Text is defined as messages — both using verbal and visual signs; and more specifically, it is written messages, namely language products in written form. Signs are part of social life. Through social conventions, it has social meaning and value. According to Saussure, ‘sign’ is an inseparable unity of two fields, namely the signifier to explain ‘form’ or ‘expression’; and the signified field, to explain ‘concept’ or ‘meaning’. Meanwhile, Charles Sander Peirce classified the sign types into three types, namely indexes, icons, and symbols. Index is a sign where the signifier relationship and signified in it are causal, such as the relationship between smoke and fire; the icon is a sign where the relationship between the marker and the marker is similar; and the symbol is a sign that the marker and marker relationship are arbitrary or conventional. Text analysis operates at two levels: First, the analysis of individual signs, such as the type of sign, mechanism or sign structure, and the meaning of the sign individually. Second, the analysis of signs as a group or combination, which is a collection of signs that form what is called ‘text’. Text analysis, according to Roland Barthes, will produce denotative meaning, namely the meaning of an explicit sign, and connotative meaning, namely the meaning of an implicit second tier. The conclusion is that there are differences in ideology, writing of the thesis as a political medium so as to create myths to influence and build public awareness.
Film Dokumenter Sexy Killers Sebagai Alat Kritik Kandidat dalam Pemilihan Presiden 2019
Authors: Erlangga Yugha
Published: January 2022

This writing is based on the increasing variety of criticism deliveries to the candidates of 2019 Presidential Election; one of them is through a documentary titled Sexy Killers. The film produced by Watchdoc production house and directed by a senior journalist, Dandhy Dwi Laksono, is the second work that welcomes the election season, after in 2014 they released a documentary Yang Ketu7uh. Sexy Killers is a creative product that contains criticism on the ruler’s policies—one that competed in 2019 Presidential Election. Witnessing the development of the digital world, one of them is the existence of Youtube channel, the public access to Sexy Killers is easier. The existence of Sexy Killers is inevitable in democracy because of the openness of public space. This writing will measure the length of how a creative product, such as a documentary, can influence the discourse in public space towards the candidates in the election. This research uses a descriptive analytical method. The data collection is also done by interviewing Dandhy Dwi Laksono as the director. This writing is also supported by the media study and other literature that contain the debate and polemic of Sexy Killers’s existence in public. The finding of this writing shows that Sexy Killers, which up to July 2019 has been accessed by approximately 24 million viewers, is capable in giving the effect in returning a substantial discourse to the public space in the middle of satiety on debate issues between the candidates of 2019 Presidential Election.
Dilema Pengawasan Partisipatif: Ikatan Patrimonial dan Masyarakat yang Terkooptasi di Jawa Timur
Authors: Ilman Hakim Andy , L. Iztighfari Deydeandy
Published: January 2022

The concept of participatory oversight focuses on people’s involvement in election monitoring. This means that the people are not only built on awareness to exercise their right to vote, but also to be actively involved in the entire election process. The implementation of participatory oversight has been running and implemented since the 2009 elections. However, there are still various problems, especially in East Java Province. The number of people in East Java who use voting rights is very high, but the data shows that East Java is the province with the highest of election violations and people’s involvement in reporting violations is very weak. This research uses a qualitative approach to analyze the problem of people’s involvement in election monitoring. The research findings show the three important aspects that cause low people’s involvement in the election monitoring process in East Java. First, there is no work innovation from Bawaslu at regional level. Second, patrimonial society. Third, found the practice of money politics and intimidation to the people by the political elite hurts society. The negative impact creates the problem of election monitoring by the public in East Java, as an impact of co-opted communities.
Gowaslu sebagai Electoral Technology
Authors: Mahpudin Mahpudin
Published: January 2022

The Gowaslu application is an election technology that exists to expand public involvement in online participatory surveillance. Public involvement in election supervision is important amid the limitations of Bawaslu in supervising the practice of election violations and fraud. This article attempts to capture how effective the Gowaslu application is in strengthening public involvement in participatory monitoring. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive analysis approach. Data collection is secondary through a search of a number of literatures. The findings of this research reveal that the Gowaslu application is an innovation by Bawaslu by utilizing digital technology in the context of election monitoring. However, this application has not been substantively effective in expanding public involvement in participatory monitoring. The problems found are that the follow-up reports have not been submitted openly, the content is not interesting and not interactive because it is only one way, there is no voter education to ensure the quality of the report. In addition, the Gowaslu application has not been used massively by the public, referring to the very small number of application users and reports of alleged election violations which are still low compared to Bawaslu's findings
Mentoring Approaches Preferred by Mentors in Their Work With Immigrant Youths
Authors: Zilka Gila Cohen
Published: January 2022

The aim of the present study was to examine the preferred approach used by mentors to work with immigrant youths, describe how they carry out their work and why they chose to work that way, and analyze what is their initial assumption in their work with immigrant youths. The approaches are personal growth, mentoring as situational learning, mentoring that focuses on problem-solving problem and mentoring as a research process. One hundred and fifty mentors participated in the study. Each of them worked regularly with five Israeli immigrant youths. The findings show that the mentors adapted the work process to their mentees, but chose an approach that best suited their personality and worldview. A mentor who preferred the “mentoring as personal growth” approach may find it difficult to work in the “mentoring as situational learning” approach. All mentors mentioned a sense of mission they had in working with immigrant youths. The mentors used concepts such as “awareness” and “mindfulness,” and spoke about the attention that allows the mentor and mentee a focused view of the present, of what is happening here and now, as a key to a meaningful process in each of the approaches. All the mentors mentioned the principle of communication as a central principle in their work and the importance of having a meaningful dialogue with the mentees. Another principle mentioned by all the mentors was that of building trust between them and their mentees. They developed the mentees' confidence in themselves and their abilities, in the sense that they were capable enough to act, perform, and succeed; and developed trust in the fact that the mentors did want what was best for the mentees, accepting the mentees with their strengths, impulses, and weaknesses.
LEVEL OF EMPATHY AND SEVERITY OF PSYCHOPATHIC TRAITS IN MEDICAL, LAW AND PSYCHOLOGY STUDENTS
Authors: Wilczek-Rużyczka Ewa , Kupczyk Michał
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study was to show the differences between groups of medical, law and psychology students in terms of empathy and psychopathy, as well as to show whether there are relationships between these variables in the studied groups.

The study involved 70 female and 50 male students, constituting three equal groups of 40 people each, studying Medicine, Law and Psychology respectively. Two standardized tools were used in the study: the Index of Interpersonal Reactivity (IRI) by M.H Davis and the Polish adaptation of I. Pilch and her team's Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM), the original version of which was developed by Patrick, Fowles and Krueger, as well as a specially designed sociodemographic questionnaire.

The study showed an inverse relationship between empathy and psychopathy and that there were differences in both empathy and psychopathy levels between different groups of students. Law students had lower levels of empathy in two di mensions according to the IRI than medical and psychology students. When analyzing the severity of some psychopathic traits and the overall psychopathy score according to TriPM, it was found that law students had the highest levels in the overall psychopathy score and meanness, but no statistically significant differences were observed in other TriPM variables between the groups studied.

Law students had the lowest empathy scores of the groups studied, and medical students had slightly lower empathy scores than psychology students. It was also shown that law students had the highest overall psychopathy score of the three groups studied. Negative correlational relationships between empathy and psychopathy were observed in medical and law students – indicating that higher levels of empathy are associated with lower levels of psychopathy.
Situated Narratives and Sacred Dance
Authors: Crosby Jill Flanders , Torres JT
Published: January 2022

Through a revolutionary ethnographic approach that foregrounds storytelling and performance as alternative means of knowledge, this book explores shared ritual traditions between the Anlo-Ewe people of West Africa and their descendants, the Arará of Cuba, who were brought to the island in the transatlantic slave trade.
The volume draws on two decades of research in four communities: Dzodze, Ghana; Adjodogou, Togo; and Perico and Agramonte, Cuba. In the ceremonies, oral narratives, and daily lives of individuals at each fieldsite, the authors not only identify shared attributes in religious expression across continents but also reveal lasting emotional, spiritual, and personal impacts in the communities whose ancestors were ripped from their homeland and enslaved. The authors layer historiographic data, interviews, and fieldnotes with artistic modes such as true fiction, memoir, and choreographed narrative, challenging the conventional nature of scholarship with insights gained from sensorial experience.
Including reflections on the making of an art installation based on this research project, the volume challenges readers to imagine the potential of approaching fieldwork as artists. The authors argue that creative methods can convey truths deeper than facts, pointing to new possibilities for collaboration between scientists and artists with relevance to any discipline.
Relações entre Crimes e o Espaço Urbano: Um Estudo de Caso Baseado em Pontos de Interesses Extraídos da Web
Authors: Sousa Denilson da Silva , Feitosa Marcos Paulo Fontes , Gonçalves Glauber Dias
Published: January 2022

Altos índices de criminalidade estão dentre os principais problemas que afetam negativamente a qualidade de vida nos centros urbanos. No Brasil, em particular, estima-se uma taxa média de 20 mortes por mês para cada 100 mil habitantes em decorrência de situações de violência. As altas taxas de criminalidade nas cidades brasileiras poderiam ser melhor analisadas e compreendidas a partir de fontes de dados alternativas que exploram características do espaço urbano. Neste artigo, investigamos a relação entre índices de criminalidade e essas características reﬂetidas em pontos de interesse (POIs) que as pessoas registraram em um serviço Web para a cidade de São Paulo. Mostramos o potencial desse tipo de dado para predizer índices de crimes por regiões da cidade. Nesse sentido, construímos modelos de regressão com desempenhos satisfatórios para essa predição e exploramos esses modelos para descobrir as categorias de POIs mais importantes para explicar os crimes mais frequentes por regiões das cidades. Adicionalmente, analisamos o ganho de desempenho com o aumento de POIs registrados na cidade ao longo dos anos.
High quality random number generator from constrained devices using post processing methods applied to a high level network
Authors: Salgueiro Guilherme , Monteiro Telmo , Costa Diogo , Teixeira Miguel , Pinto Armando N. , Santos José P.
Published: January 2022

Secure transmission of data in communications based on constrained devices is an understudied issue with severe consequences, as it may jeopardize the entirety of a network's security. Most cryptographic methods are based on random numbers, however, obtaining these proves challenging on devices with such low computational power. In this paper, we evaluate the use of postprocessing techniques to increase the quality of randomly generated numbers in 32-bit RISC-V processors, within the context of a blockchain network. Through these methods an increase of entropy of 80% was achieved.
The Assault on Elisha Green
Authors: Runyon Randolph Paul
Published: January 2022

On June 8, 1883, Rev. Elisha Green was traveling by train from Maysville to Paris, Kentucky. At Millersburg, about forty students from the Millersburg Female College crowded onto the train, accompanied by their music teacher, Frank L. Bristow, and the college president, George T. Gould. Gould grabbed the reverend by the shoulder and ordered him to give up his seat. When Green refused, Bristow and Gould assaulted him until the conductor intervened and ordered the assailants to stop or he would throw them off of the train. Friends advised Green to take legal action, and he did, winning his case against his assailants in March 1884, though with only token compensation. The significance of this case lies not only in the prevailing justice of the 1800s, but also in the fact that a black man won a lawsuit against two white men. In The Assault on Elisha Green: Race and Religion in a Kentucky Community, historian Randolph Paul Runyon recounts one man's pursuit of justice over violence and racism in the nineteenth century. He tells the story of Green's life and follows the network of relationships that led to the event of the assault. Tracing these three men's lives brings the reader from the slavery era to the eve of the First World War, from Kentucky to New Mexico, from Covington to the Kentucky River Palisades, with particular focus on Mason and Bourbon Counties. In this engagingly written tale, Runyon masterfully interweaves background information with the immediacy of the harrowing attack and its aftermath, revealing the true character of the primary actors and the racial tensions unique to a border state.
UMA GOTA DE SUOR E O UNIVERSO DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: UM OLHAR SEMIÓTICO PARA AS PRÁTICAS CORPORAIS
Authors: Betti Mauro , Gomes-da-Silva Pierre Normando , Gomes-da-Silva Eliane
Published: January 2022

Este ensaio problematiza possíveis relações da Semiótica, entendida como ciência que investiga a vida dos signos, com a Educação Física. Com destaque para a Semiótica ou Lógica Geral dos Signos elaborada por Charles S. Peirce (1839-1914), apresenta seus fundamentos, implicações e aplicações para as pesquisas no campo da Educação Física. Conclui que a Semiótica permite lançar novos olhares epistêmicos para a análise e intervenção na Educação Física, permitindo: compreender todas as suas manifestações como expressivas, significativas e comunicativas; rever as dicotomias presentes na Educação Física; reivindicar a ampliação do olhar para os sujeitos, condutas e situações motrizes como produtoras de linguagem, e, portanto, de comunicação com o mundo.
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NO ENSINO MÉDIO: O LADO OCULTO DAS DISPENSAS
Authors: Possebon Mônica
Published: January 2022

Atualmente, entre os vários estudos e debates, relacionados à Educação Física escolar, a questão das aulas, em especial no ensino médio tem tomado boa parte das atenções e gerado muitas reflexões. Autores como. (Darido et ali, 1999; Galvão, 1993; Lacks. 1993) revelam que nos últimos anos têm-se observado que o número de alunos que se desobrigam da freqüência às aulas, através de pedidos de dispensa, tem aumentado. Hoje pode-se assegurar que o número de reais participantes, em relação ao número de alunos matriculados, é bastante pequeno para um componente curricular que se diz obrigatório por lei. Acredita-se que existem outras evidencias, para além dos dispositivos legais, que fazem com que ocorra um esvaziamento das aulas de Educação Física. O presente estudo objetiva conhecer as evidências que levam os alunos a solicitarem a dispensa das aulas de Educação Física no Ensino Médio. A metodologia utilizada baseou-se no paradigma interpretativo, qualitativo com estudo de caso. Os resultados das análises interpretativas procedentes das cinco grandes categorias levantadas e do problema investigado proporcionaram algumas evidências significativas acerca das Dispensas das aulas de Educação Física no Ensino Médio.; Assim como, rever o papel da Educação Física na escola.
CONSTRUINDO COM IDOSOS PERSPECTIVAS DE UMA EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE
Authors: Ceolin Cláudia Elisa Grasel
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi buscar caminhos para uma reflexão de uma ação pedagógica visando uma Educação Física Permanente, baseada nas significações desveladas através dos depoimentos temáticos de vida dos idosos participantes dos projetos do NIEATI. No primeiro capítulo apresentamos as razões da investigação, incluindo minha trajetória pessoal relacionada com a temática: os fenômenos do envelhecimento populacional e da transição demográfica e minha caminhada acadêmica. No segundo capítulo mergulhamos em uma incursão teórica que passa por aspectos relativos a sociedade. Educação Física, compreensões de coipo e movimento e o que denominamos competências para bem viver. No terceiro capítulo estão registrados os procedimentos metodológicos do estudo. Utilizamos a metodologia da História Oral temática. Como instrumentos de pesquisa utilizamos entrevista temática e caderno de campo. A colônia do estudo, que representa uma coletividade de destino demarcada, foi constituída por Idosos matriculados nos programas do NIEATI há mais de cinco anos. A seleção dos colaboradores foi através de rede, sendo a amostra constituída de quatro colaboradoras do sexo feminino, com idades entre 62 e 79 anos de idade. Para a análise das informações utilizamos categorias de análise a partir de três cortes horizontais temporais temáticos relativos a manifestações de movimento, que correspondem respectivamente a: juventude, vida adulta e velhice. No quarto capítulo convocamos as colaboradoras do estudo, os autores e os leitores para a discussão temática proposta. As manifestações de movimento nas histórias de vida e a literatura consultada neste estudo nos remetem a reflexão das concepções de corpo e movimento, bem como das subordinações históricas da Educação Física. No quinto capítulo estão as verdades provisórias refletidas neste estudo. Concluímos que a fundamentação de uma Educação Física, que se pretende permanente deve obedecer, mesmo que provisoriamente ao paradigma da reflexão fenomenológica do movimento. A partir deste, podemos considerar alguns princípios norteadores de nossas opções pedagógicas. São eles: concepção de homem enquanto ser histórico-cultural, inacabado, com biografia pessoal; educação enquanto evento permanente na existência humana; corpo/corporeidade enquanto o modo de ser e estar no mundo; movimento como um diálogo do homem com o mundo; aprendizagem enquanto ‘resultado' da disputa subjetiva travada através experiência na busca do desenvolvimento do que denominamos de competências do bem viver. Torna-se fundamental pensar uma educação Física permanente que ultrapasse os muros das escolas e adentre na vida das pessoas, em todas as idades. Almejamos que as discussões se ampliem e questões relacionadas com envelhecimento humano, e também com a vida adulta figurem naturalmente no contexto geral das propostas de Educação Física.
UMA PROPOSTA TEÓRICA PARA A ESTRUTURA DOS MOVIMENTOS EM HIDROGINÁSTICA, COM ÊNFASE NOS PADRÕES MOTORES
Authors: Moreira Rose Clara de Freitas
Published: January 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver uma proposta teórica para o entendimento da estrutura dos movimen­tos em hidroginástica, com ênfase nos padrões motores. O presente estudo foi desenvolvido, ressaltando aspec­tos relacionados a montagem e execução de exercícios da parte aeróbica de uma aula de hidroginástica. O estudo baseou-se em considerações que definem o movimento humano a partir das capacidades dividindo-as em físicas e motoras 1. Também descreve os padrões motores, como grupos de atos motores com graus diferentes de atuação, dependendo diretamente da ocorrência ou treinamento das capacidades motoras e habilidades como uma ação particular e refinada ou a maneira como ela é executada. Para a padronização da nomenclatura dos termos utilizados e para definir os padrões motores em hidroginástica, utilizou-se uma classificação 2-3em planos específicos nos quais os vários movimentos articulares podem ser classificados, sendo estes: plano ântero- posterior ou sagital; plano lateral ou frontal e piano transverso ou horizontal. Além desta classificação o corpo foi divido em dois grupos: superior e inferior. Os padrões motores correspondem aos exercícios utilizados na parte principal da aula de hidroginástica; foram classificados em padrões motores simples, que corresponde a movi­mentos com ênfase em apenas um grupamento muscular e padrões motores combinados, que correspondem a combinação de movimentos com ênfase em mais de um grupamento muscular de membros superiores ou inferi­ores. Após a construção e análise do quadro de referência pode-se fazer as seguintes considerações: observou- se a existência das capacidades: físicas força, velocidade, flexibilidade e resistência em hidroginástica; das capacidades motoras não houve referência na literatura, embora observações empíricas demonstrem a presença e a importância das mesmas; a existência de diversos padrões motores de movimentos simples e combinados na hidroginástica e finalmente a inexistência de habilidades em hidroginástica.
REFLEXÕES A RESPEITO DA UTILIZAÇÃO DO ESPORTE COMO MEIO EDUCATIVO NA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR
Authors: Rangel-Betti Irene C.
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo alertar os profissionais de Educação Física sobre a utilização do esporte na escola de maneira irrefletida. Termos como a competição, a cooperação, a lealdade, e o espírito de equipe são alguns dos itens abordados, na tentativa de levantar-se um questionamento maior sobre eles. O esporte pode ser um meio efetivo de Educação, desde que o professor o transforme em tal.
AVALIAÇÃO DE UM PROGRAMA DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA RELACIONADO À SAÚDE DO TOXICÔMANO
Authors: Pagani Maria M.
Published: January 2022

Objetivou-se neste estudo avaliar um programa de atividade física relacionado à saúde do toxicômano. A amostra foi obtida intencionalmente através de 6 voluntários do grupo de reabilitação da UFSC, do sexo masculino, com idade entre 22 e 30 anos. O programa foi composto de 16 semanas, 3 sessões semanais de 60 minutos, caracterizando-se basicamente por atividades aeróbicas, combinadas de corrida, força, resistência, flexibilidade e alongamento. Os sujeitos foram avaliados em duas ocasiões, pré e pós programa. Foram realizadas medidas do peso e estatura corporal, dobras cutâneas tricipital e subescapular, flexibilidade, resistência, força abdominal, flexão e extensão do cotovelo. Utilizou-se um eletrocardiograma (ECG) de repouso e esforço em esteira. O programa obteve uma boa aceitação. A melhoria da qualidade de vida e auto- estima foram satisfatórias. A antropometria apresentou pequenas variações entre pré e pós testes. A aptidão física não apresentou significância estatística devido a heterogeneidade e a pequena amostra. Apesar de todas as variáveis apresentarem melhoras estas não foram estatisticamente significativas, p > 0,05.
VARIABILIDADE DE PRATICA E A PRODUÇÃO DE NOVOS MOVIMENTOS: UM TESTE À TEORIA DE ESQUEMA
Authors: Teixeira Luiz Augusto
Published: January 2022

O presente estudo testou a hipótese de variabilidade de prá­tica da teoria e esquema (Schmidt, 1975), utilizando uma tarefa de impulsao de um implemento deslizante, com o dedo indicador, a amostra constou de 64 sujeitos, de ambos os sexos, extraída de uma população de graduandos em nível superior em educaçao física. Essa amos­tra foi distribuída em quatro grupos: (a) sem variabilidade de pra­tica; (b) variabilidade de alvo; (c) variabilidade de distancia, e (d) variabilidade dupla. Após a etapa de pratica, todos os grupos foram submetidos a mesma situação de transferência, onde tiveram que realizar cinco novos movimentos da mesma classe motora. A análise dos resultados nao indicou a existência de qualquer diferença entre os grupos na comparação global do desempenho na tarefa de transfe­rência. Entretanto, a análise isolada de cada tentativa sugeriu que a variação das características espaciais do movimento teve efeitos mais positivos na produção de novos movimentos, mas somente na pri­meira tentativa, que possuía a maior carga de novidade. Tomados em conjunto, os resultados obtidos por esse estudo não ofereceram su­porte para a hipótese de variabilidade de prática da teoria de esquema.
Entrevista com o Prof. Dr. Reiner Hildebrandt-Stramnn
Authors: Hatje Marli
Published: January 2022

Com suas publicações científicas, aulas e palestras, o professor Reiner Hildebrandt-Stramann deu uma contribuição decisiva para o desenvolvimento da pedagogia do movimento brasileira. Na entrevista, ele fala sobre sua experiência como professor visitante em universidades brasileiras, sobre suas percepções das mudanças na ciência do esporte em geral e na formação de professores de Educação Física, em particular nos últimos 35 anos, no Brasil, e sobre o uso de seu conhecimento adquirido no Brasil para o ensino e a pesquisa na Universidade Técnica de Braunschweig. Ele menciona o conhecimento e as competências que um professor de Educação Física deve ter na escola e que devem ser ministrados em um curso universitário. Neste contexto, ele se concentra particularmente nas competências midiático-pedagógicas. Por apoiar a internacionalização das universidades, ele foi e é responsável por vários acordos internacionais entre universidades alemãs e brasileiras ou entre a ciência do esporte alemã e brasileira.
0 CORPO E OS MOVIMENTOS NUN CONTATO COM 0 INTIMlSSIHO HUMANO
Authors: Carmo junior Wilson
Published: January 2022

O homem é um ser desamparado quando lhe falta consciência. O desamparo causado pela inconsciência fertiliza a ignorância e conse­qüentemente estimula a repressão. Cientistas sociais e estudiosos humanistas vêem com muita clareza a relação entre a fenômeno da consciência como medo de acesso ao conhecimento e a liberdade para criar, viver e compreender as mutações, quer seja à luz de si mesmo, quer seja à luz da sociedade. 0 ser humano está permanentemente vulnerável aos conflitos internos e externos, correndo o risco de perder-se no emaranhado processo de busca e conquista, vista como pessoa individualmente física, emocionada ou vista como componente de um corpo social com responsabilidades e compromissos para que a estrutura sobreviva.
JUSTIFICAÇÃO E PERSPECTIVAS ANTROPOCÊNTRICAS DA EDUCAÇÃO FlSICA E DO DESPORTO
Authors: Bento Jorge Olímpio
Published: January 2022

A educação existe porque existe o homem em (e na) sociedade. Dai resulta que ela (tal como a sociedade) existe para o homem - acepção simples, mas de maxima relevância e de dificil concretização. As * fuurações e tarefas dos * diferentes conteúdos e formas da educação do homem prendem-se com a * diversidade histórica do papel do homem na sociedade, das necessidades que desta brotam e o envolvem em todas as dimen­sões da sua existência - inclusive as aparentemente mais apo£ tadas na neutralidade face ao social, isto é, a esfera dita na tural da vida. A mutabilidade surge como uma das caracteristicas da relação que liga aqueles tres elementos essenciais da educação. Relação dialéc­tica na qual a predominância é pertença do homem, do seu papel e das suas necessidades. Alterações deste elemento implicam mudanças nos outros dois. A educação e pois perpassada por um detemmimisnnno antropocentri- co. Emana do homem (em sociedade) e destina-se ao homem - um homem histórica e socialmente mutável e concreto. Naturalmente que a Educação Fisica e o Desporto - como meio, par­celas, factores, formas, componentes, como subsistemas ousubprocessos sos ou sistema da educação - adquirem significado e justificação a luz
Ciência, técnica e pedagogia: a Educação Física no Brasil
Authors: Baecker Ingrid Mariane
Published: January 2022

Especialistas da área da Ciências Humanas e Sociais e profissionais da Educação demonstram uma grande preocupação com a situação da educação no final deste século, desenvolvendo a partir disto reflexões sobre as características e implicações da crise dos paradigmas no campo da educação e na construção do conhecimento. Este processo inicia-se também, embora em menor escala e mais tardiamente, no âmbito da Educação Física. As diferentes formas de proceder-se pedagogicamente com disciplinas curriculares, e entre elas a Educação Física, tem despertado a vontade de compreender as tensões e os desdobramentos que estão ocorrendo na forma de pensar, de construir conhecimentos, de ensinar e de educar nas diferentes tradições e tendências pedagógicas. Neste texto pretende-se desenvolver reflexões com a preocupação de buscar as relações que existem entre paradigmas científicos, conhecimento produzido e ação pedagógica mais especificamente na área da Educação Física.
Pesquisa em cineantropometria e desempenho humano: Um estudo de caso
Authors: Hoefelmann Camila Peter , Vasconcellos Roberta Pires , Santos Thiago Cascaes dos , Petroski Edio Luiz , Nascimento Juarez Vieira do , Santos Saray Giovana dos
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar as dissertações da área de “Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano” do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física da UFSC. Foi realizada uma pesquisa do tipo estudo de caso, por meio da análise documental de 33 dissertações defendidas entre 2007 e 2011. As temáticas verificadas perpassaram pela validação de testes, indicadores antropométricos, análise do movimento humano, índices fisiológicos e neuromusculares associados ao rendimento esportivo, até mecanismos de lesão decorrentes desta prática. Os métodos de medição mais comumente utilizados foram antropometria, dinamometria, cinemetria, ergoespirometria e lactimetria. Observou-se que 60,6% das dissertações resultaram em 36 artigos científicos, publicados, principalmente, em periódicos classificados nos estratos intermediários do Qualis da Área 21 CAPES. A maior taxa média de publicação (TMP) foi verificada em 2010 (TMP=1,75), havendo grande oscilação no período analisado. Conclui-se que as dissertações defendidas têm atendido, em parte, as demandas das linhas de pesquisa da área, resultando também em boa produção intelectual.
Win-At-All-Costs? Exploring Bottom-line Mentality as a Buffer between Athletic Director Servant Leadership and Coach Commitment
Authors: Robinson Matt , Kim Jun Woo , Magnusen Marshall , Neubert Mitchell
Published: January 2022

Servant leadership (SL), characterized by enduring qualities of genuine caring, humility, and empathy, has been positively associated with numerous leader effectiveness outcomes (e.g., employee satisfaction) across sport and non-sport settings. This study addresses the need to more thoroughly investigate follower characteristics that may allow servant leadership to be more (or less) effective in a sport context. Drawing from leader-member exchange theory, this study predicted head coach bottom-line mentality (i.e. 1-dimensional, win-at-all-costs attitude) would negatively impact the relationship between athletic director SL and head coach commitment. Surveying a sample of 810 interscholastic HCs across the USA, Structural Equation Modeling revealed SL’s positive effect on head coach commitment. Analysis also revealed the interaction of SL and bottom-line mentality had a significant negative impact on commitment. Thus, when follower bottom-line mentality is win-at-all-costs, the positive influence of SL appears to be diminished.
Typy nowoczesnych medialnych form komunikacji w dyskursie politycznym (na przykładzie programu Linia bezpośrednia z Władimirem Putinem)
Authors: Dudek-Waligóra Gabriela
Published: January 2022

Dany artykuł ma na celu ukazanie typów stosowanych medialnych form komunikacji oraz specyfiki zmian wywołanych innowacjami technologicznymi w dyskursie politycznym. Jako materiał empiryczny posłużyło ostatnie wydanie corocznego programu telewizyjnego i radiowego Linia bezpośrednia z Władimirem Putinem z 20 czerwca 2019 roku, w którym do kontaktu z obywatelami wykorzystano rozwój cyfrowy. Badanie jest prowadzone z użyciem narzędzi retorycznych oraz w świetle krytycznej analizy dyskursu. Trwająca ponad cztery godziny audycja stanowi przykład, za pomocą jakich nowoczesnych form i w jaki sposób przekształca się oblicze współczesnego dyskursu politycznego: nadawcami stają się tzw. zwykli obywatele poruszający bliskie im problemy, wzrasta użycie elementów potocznych w oficjalnych wypowiedziach dla efektu naturalności, powstaje specyficzne widowisko umożliwiające Władimirowi Putinowi budowanie wizerunku empatycznego, troskliwego i profesjonalnego lidera.
Pojęcie ‘Demokratie’ (‘demokracja’) i jego profilowanie we współczesnym niemieckim dyskursie publicznym
Authors: Grzeszczak Monika
Published: January 2022

Celem artykułu jest rekonstrukcja pojęcia ‘Demokratie’ (‘demokracja’) w języku niemieckim me- todą „definicji kognitywnej” opartej na założeniach zaprezentowanych w pracach Jerzego Bartmińskiego. Ten typ definicji wykracza poza paradygmat definicji klasycznej, ograniczającej się do podania w definiensie cech koniecznych i wystarczających, poszerza perspektywy definiowania pojęć, stanowi też przykład „definicji maksymalistycznej”. Za podstawę materiałową posłużyły trzy źródła danych, a mianowicie: słowniki języka niemieckiego, empiryczne badania ankietowe oraz teksty prasowe. Na podstawie zgromadzonego materiału językowego ustalono zespół cech przypisywanych demokracji przez użytkowników języka niemieckiego, tzw. elementy bazowe, wspólne różnym dyskursom. W dalszej kolejności zarysowane zostały różne sposoby konceptualizacji pojęcia ‘Demokratie’ w wybranych typach dyskursu publicznego w Niemczech końca XX i pierwszej dekady XXI wieku.
Unfixable Forms
Authors: Williams Katherine Schaap
Published: January 2022

This book explores how theatrical form remakes — and is in turn remade by — early modern disability. Figures described as “deformed,” “lame,” “crippled,” “ugly,” “sick,” and “monstrous” crowd the stage in English drama of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. In each case, such a description distills cultural expectations about how a body should look and what a body should do — yet, crucially, demands the actor's embodied performance. In the early modern theater, concepts of disability collide with the deforming, vulnerable body of the actor. The book's author excavates an archive of formal innovation to argue that disability is at the heart of the early modern theater's exploration of what it means to put the body of an actor on the stage. Offering new interpretations of canonical works by William Shakespeare, Ben Jonson, Thomas Dekker, Thomas Middleton, and William Rowley, and close readings of little-known plays such as The Fair Maid of the Exchange and A Larum For London, the book demonstrates how disability cuts across foundational distinctions between nature and art, form and matter, and being and seeming. Situated at the intersections of early modern drama, disability studies, and performance theory, the book locates disability on the early modern stage as both a product of cultural constraints and a spark for performance's unsettling demands and electrifying eventfulness.
Eight Dogs, or "Hakkenden"
Authors: Bakin Kyokutei
Published: January 2022

Nansō Satomi hakkenden is one of the monuments of Japanese literature. This multi-generational samurai saga was one of the most popular and influential books of the nineteenth century and has been adapted many times into film, television, fiction, and comics. An Ill-Considered Jest, the first part of Hakkenden, tells the story of the Satomi clan patriarch Yoshizane and his daughter Princess Fuse. An ill-advised comment forces Yoshizane to betroth his daughter to the family dog, creating a supernatural union that ultimately produces the Eight Dog Warriors. Princess Fuse's heroic and tragic sacrifice, and her strength, intelligence, and self-determination throughout, render her an immortal character within Japanese fiction. This book is the culmination of centuries of premodern Japanese tale-telling, combining aspects of historical romance, fantasy, Tokugawa-era popular fiction, and Chinese vernacular stories. The lively translation conveys the witty and colorful prose of the original, producing a faithful and entertaining edition of this important literary classic.