bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Potential Impact of Product Innovation on Employment in Healthcare Organizations
Authors: ŞEN Harika , ORHAN Fatih
Published: December 2023

The importance of innovation in the healthcare sector is increasing day by day. Another resource as important as innovation is the workforce. Innovation is the development of new technologies and methods and has a major role in improving the quality of healthcare services. It is seen that innovation increases accessibility in the healthcare sector and provides a more comfortable service to patients thanks to digital health applications. Another important resource that provides this service to the patient is the workforce. A qualified and open-minded health workforce plays a key role in providing quality and reliable health services; Thanks to the patient-oriented approach, patient satisfaction increases. Therefore, innovation and workforce in health are seen as indispensable values. The aim of this article is to try to reveal the impact of product innovation, which is an important pillar of innovation in health, on employment. While the emergence of healthcare products and devices to improve and improve the treatment processes of patients has led to the creation of new job areas in the healthcare sector; It can also contribute to the employment of new workforce within the sector.
Sobre el llenguatge legal de la "ketubah" (contracte matrimonial jueu)
Authors: Cortès Minguella Enric
Published: December 2023

En aquest article volem sintetitzar les expressions jurídiques de dret matrimonial que apareixen al llarg de la història expressades en el document principal anomenat ketubah (escrit) que el marit lliura a l’esposa per a comprar-la en matrimoni. Per això farem prèviament un breu recorregut per les pàgines del Primer Testament. Assenyalarem especialment els primers segles dC perquè en aquests el rabinisme fixa amb detall les qüestions jurídiques més definitives que serviran fins a l’edat mitjana i encara als nostres dies, almenys en el judaisme ortodox. Volem mostrar l’evolució que els diversos elements jurídics han tingut al llarg dels temps. No tindrem en compte els elements jurídics que en l’antigor han usat i usen tant els caraïtes (s. VIII-XX)* com els sabateus (s. XVII-XIX) i les diverses formes de judaisme modern com ara el Reformat, el Conservador o el Reconstruccionista, el que no impedirà que aquí i allí hi puguem fer alguna referència. Ens hem servit sobretot de l’obra cabdal en aquesta matèria: Epstein, Louis M., “The Jewish Marriage Contract A Study in the Status of Woman in Jewish Law” (Jewish Theological Seminary of America 1927), tenint en compte és clar el que posteriorment s’ha escrit sobre el tema degut a les troballes a Naḥal Ḥeber i a Qumran, junt amb els estudis sobretot de Elon, Menahem, Safrai, Shmuel i la mateixa Encyclopaedia Judaica (2a ed. Keter Publishing House).
Humanitarian neutrality and language at the International Committee of the Red Cross
Authors: Garrido Sardà Maria Rosa
Published: December 2023

This article examines the articulation of the humanitarian principle of neutrality and language as the vehicle of this political stance at the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). The ICRC is a neutral humanitarian actor recognised by the Geneva Conventions and historically linked with Swiss political neutrality and multilingualism. Through interviews, focus groups and institutional documents, I analyse the ICRC delegates’ linguistic negotiation of neutrality in humanitarian encounters. Based on the semiotic process of iconisation (Gal & Irvine, 2000) with a focus on the politics of embodiment (Bucholtz & Hall, 2016), the analysis reveals that raciolinguistic ideologies reinforce the dominance of English (Footitt et al., 2020) and the imagined figure of the White, male European humanitarian (Fassin, 2012) who does not speak local and regional languages such as Arabic. “Neutrality” emerges as a contextual and relational concept based on a negotiation in terms of possession of a language repertoire, racialised embodiment and cultural closeness. In the Middle East and Northern Africa, this results in stakeholder perceptions of lesser neutrality attached to Arabic-speaking “Westerners” and “Arabs”, who destabilise the imagined humanitarian figure linked with neutrality.
Un balanç multiangular de la sociolingüística catalana actual. Recensió de Pradilla Cardona, Miquel Àngel. (2022). Catalan Sociolinguistics. State of the art and future challenges
Authors: Iglésias Franch Narcís
Published: December 2023

Recensió de Pradilla Cardona, Miquel Àngel. (2022). Catalan Sociolinguistics. State of the art and future challenges. John Benjamin.
Crónica legislativa de Asturias. Primer semestre de 2023
Authors: Bartolomé Pérez Nicolás
Published: December 2023

Esta crónica recoge las principales novedades normativas y jurisprudenciales en materia lingüística producidas en la Comunidad Autónoma del Principado de Asturias entre los meses de enero y junio de 2023.
Crònica parlamentària de les Corts Generals espanyoles. Primer semestre de 2023. "Les últimes tramitacions sobre la llengua de la XIV legislatura"
Authors: Serra i Albert Roser
Published: December 2023

Recull comentat d’iniciatives parlamentàries tramitades durant el primer semestre de 2023 a les Corts Generals espanyoles per controlar l’acció política i de govern; i altres tipus de procediments parlamentaris relacionats amb el multilingüisme, la llengua oficial, les llengües cooficials i la política lingüística, amb especial referència al català, l’aranès i la llengua de signes en català.
Les llengües d’Espanya en el discurs parlamentari de la transició espanyola: una anàlisi dels arguments sobre l’oficialitat lingüística (primera part)
Authors: Iglésias Franch Narcís
Published: December 2023

La transició espanyola ha estat un període desatès per les històries de la llengua de referència, tot i la proliferació en aquella època de discursos sobre la llengua produïts per tota mena d’actors culturals, periodístics i polítics. Aquest estudi pretén analitzar els arguments sobre les llengües d’Espanya sostinguts pels diferents representants polítics dels partits amb representació parlamentària. En aquest estudi, s’han tingut en compte tots aquells discursos parlamentaris defensats a les Corts i al Senat que es van dedicar a debatre el que seria l’actual article 3 de la Constitució espanyola. Aquest estudi du a terme una anàlisi quantitativa i qualitativa de l’argumentació que s’hi desplega amb l’objectiu, d’una banda, d’identificar i quantificar els més diversos discursos parlamentaris orientats cap a aquest debat, i de l’altra, de tipificar els arguments que s’hi van esgrimir. Si l’articulat constitucional es veu sovint com l’exemple del consens polític, els discursos parlamentaris que s’analitzen en aquest estudi s’interpreten com una expressió paradigmàtica del discurs de la polèmica i, sobretot, del dissens.
Crònica legislativa de l’Estat espanyol. Primer semestre del 2023
Authors: Tasa Fuster Vicenta
Published: December 2023

La crònica analitza les principals disposicions normatives estatals relacionades amb usos lingüístics publicades al Butlletí Oficial de l’Estat durant el primer semestre de 2023.
Tantangan dan Solusi Dalam Menangani Kasus Perceraian Internasional: Pespektif Hukum Perdata Internasional
Authors: Afiifah Shofiana Wafaa  , Cahyo Danang Prayugo  , Real Figo Pratama  , Lintang Zufar Satyanagama  , Muhammad Naufal Nabiila
Published: December 2023

This research discusses the main forms of handling of divorce cases that occur internationally. The aim of this research is to identify and comprehensively analyze the main challenges in handling international divorce cases, seen from the perspective of international private law. The main challenge is identifying and overcoming legal obstacles that arise when the parties involved come from different jurisdictions. These factors include differences in private international law, legal norms, and complex legal procedures. In addition, cultural and language differences can complicate the process of handling divorce cases. Different jurisdictions and private international law procedures may also affect the rights and obligations of the parties involved. Therefore, a thorough understanding of these differences is essential to ensure fairness and effectiveness in the resolution of international divorce cases. By detailing these challenges, this research aims to contribute to further understanding of the complex legal issues in the handling of international divorce cases and unlock the potential for developing more coordinated and efficient legal frameworks in cross-border contexts.
COBSEA Ghost Gear Toolbox
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme
Published: December 2023

The aim of the toolbox is to provide tools and guidance on environmentally sound and inclusive ghost gear prevention, mitigation, and management for the East Asian Seas region and share good practices for replication. The toolbox also compiles existing resources developed by partners. Products include downloadable infographics, reports, and videos in languages from the COBSEA region. More tools, case studies, and resources will be added to expand the toolbox over time. The toolbox is developed by the Coordinating Body on the Seas of East Asia (COBSEA) with contributions from partners across the region. All tools and resources are available through the East Asian Seas Regional Node of the GPML.
Reflections on a “Black and White” Model of Teaching Family Therapy to First Nations Students
Authors: Latham Robyne , Moloney Banu , Andrew Stephen
Published: December 2023

In this transcribed interview, facilitated by the paper’s third author, Stephen Andrew, Robyne (Robbie) Latham and Banu Moloney discuss La Trobe University’s Graduate Certificate in Family Therapy: First Nations, the development of its pedagogy, its importance to Indigenous and non-Indigenous therapists, the complex relationships between teaching, learning, and listening, and the deep, cross-cultural significance and power of words such as “family” and “therapy”.
Study of Socioeconomic Conditions of Farmer Households After Wood Processing Industry Development In Talang Kelapa District, Banyuasin Regency
Authors: Arbi Muhammad , Junaidi Yulian , Januarti Indri , Sherly Sherly
Published: December 2023

One of the impacts of industrial activities is that it provides regional economic progress, especially contributing to the value of regional GDP. This research uses a survey method through observation and interviews as well as literature study and is presented descriptively analytically. The results of this research show that in terms of the perception of farmer households living around the timber industry location as measured by indicators of the company's presence in terms of infrastructure and environment, social relations and employment opportunities, it shows the medium category with a score of 32.74.  One of the reasons for this is the increase in the number of migrant residents and the increase in the allocation of working hours to earn a living. Judging from the economic aspect, it is known that the average economic household of farmers living around the location of wood industry activities has an income of around IDR 2,180,540 per month, while the average living needs (DLN) in the area is IDR 3,000,914. - per month or minus Rp. 820,374,- per month. The contribution of income from working as a laborer in a wood factory to the total income of farmer households is 67.35%. This means that the influence of the presence of timber companies in the community is quite a positive contribution to the economy of the surrounding community. However, the company's existence also raises environmental issues, including the potential for disruption to physical-chemical and socio-cultural components as well as public health.
The Notary's Responsibility for Defective Legal Sale and Purchase Deeds (A Review of the Decision of the District Court of Wonogiri Number 13/PDT.G/2021/PN WNG)
Authors: Hutagalung Lorraine Anggi Taruli , Rahaditya R.
Published: December 2023

This research discusses the authority of the Land Deed Official (Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah or PPAT) to issue authentic deeds, specifically Sale and Purchase Deeds (Akta Jual Beli or AJB), in the process of transferring land rights through sale and purchase, where authentic deeds hold full probative force. The case under consideration involves the misuse of PPAT authority in the execution of their duties. PPAT, in carrying out their responsibilities in creating authentic deeds, must adhere to the principles of caution and precision. The responsibility of the PPAT for a legally defective Sale and Purchase Deed in the Decision of the District Court of Wonogiri Number 13/PDT.G/2021/PN Wng. is discussed. In the judgment, it is explained that the PPAT violated the law due to the failure to meet the legal requirements of the agreement as per Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code. This research is normative juridical, utilizing a qualitative data analysis method. To examine legal issues, primary legal sources, secondary legal sources, and tertiary legal sources are used, and these sources are subsequently analyzed using descriptive analytical techniques.
THE DESIGN OF THE POWER SUPPLY CURRENT LEADS TO A HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTING ELECTROMAGNET
Authors: DUMITRU GEORGE , MOREGA ALEXANDRU-MIHAIL , DOBRIN ION , ENACHE DAN , DUMITRU CONSTANTIN
Published: December 2023

The paper presents a theoretical and experimental analysis of thermal conditions imposed on the power supply conductor for an HTS YBCO-type high magnetic field electromagnet. For thermal stability during the operation of the electromagnet, it is essential to lower the heat flux from outside the system. The heat from the surrounding environment to the HTS winding is limited by using an adequately sized cryogenic system and the proper design of the current leads. The HTS winding and current leads are cooled with a two-stage GM cryocooler. If the power supply conductor's conductive heat flux exceeds the cryocooler’s heat load, the temperature of the HTS winding will increase, and system instability may occur. The power supply conductors are of two types: copper conductors and mixed HTS conductors. This work analyzes HTS conductors and junctions of HTS tape with copper terminals and their contribution to the cryocooler’s total heat load. Using HTS conductors reduces Joule heat when current passes through them (approx. 300 A) and the conductive heat flux to the HTS windings. Resistance for various soldering alloys was experimentally evaluated to evaluate the Joule heat of the junctions between HTS conductors and copper terminals.
AUTOMATIC FEATURES EXTRACTION BY TRANSFER LEARNING FOR TRANSMISSION LINE PROTECTION
Authors: RAFIQUE FEZAN , FU LING , HASSAN UL HAQ MUHAMMAD , MAI RUIKUN
Published: December 2023

This work proposes a deep learning-based fault detection and classification model with relaxed dataset requirements. The most arduous part of any deep learning-based solution is the availability of large, labeled datasets. The proposed method uses a pre-trained deep learning model as a starting point, then retrains the adapted weight in transfer arrangement for fault classifier applications. This strategy expedites training and reduces the need for exhaustive labeled dataset requirements by leveraging an existing model. The proposed model automatically extracts features from input signals to decide the state of power transmission lines, eliminating the complex need to craft features for fault classification algorithms manually. The model is thoroughly tested for a wide range of performance tests. (The dataset used in this work is publicly available at this URL: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/fezanrafique/wsccc9busfaultdataset).
EDİRNE-TÜRKİYE İKLİM KOŞULLARINDA FOTOVOLTAİK VE FOTOVOLTAİKTERMAL SİSTEMLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI PERFORMANS ANALİZİ
Authors: AKHAN Hacer , ÖZTUNA Semiha , ERYENER Doğan , YILMAZ Berrin , BÜYÜKAKIN Kemalettin , AYDIN Kadir
Published: December 2023

Fotovoltaik (PV) panellerin ideal çalışma sıcaklığı 25⁰C 'dir. Fotovoltaik paneldeki her 1⁰C sıcaklık artışı, elektrik üretimini %0,45 oranında azaltır. Bu durumda PV panellerdeki ısı enerjisini faydalı enerjiye dönüştürmek ve PV paneli soğututarak verim artışı sağlamak için PV/T sistemler geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada PV ve PV/T sistemlerinin performansı Edirne-Türkiye iklim koşullarında karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Şebekeden bağımsız PV ve PV/T sistemleri kurulumu yapılarak sistemler deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. PV/T sisteminde PV panel güneş enerjili hava ısıtma kolektörüne entegre olarak kurulmuştur. Sistemlerden ölçülen veriler ile enerji üretimleri karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar, incelenen zaman diliminde PV/T sisteminin elektrik üretiminin normal PV sistemine göre %55 daha fazla olduğunu gösterdi. Güneş enerjili hava ısıtıcısı, ısıtma sezonu boyunca 1091 kWh termal enerji üretti.
Application of the Rietveld Method to Quantify Mineral Phases in a Kaolin Mineral
Authors: Escudero Ramiro G. , Guillén Javier A. , Pérez Rosa Elena S.
Published: December 2023

The applications of the mineral kaolin are varied, such as the ceramic industry, and the pharmaceutical industry, among others; although it is generally found in mining deposits accompanied by other mineral species considered contaminants. The above makes it necessary to apply qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques that determine the purity of the mineral, from its extraction, during its mechanical processing and kaolin recovery. In this work, a procedure for quantification of the majority species in the Kaolin mineral is proposed, according to the procedure proposed by Rietveld, from the diffractogram obtained by the x-ray diffraction technique, as well as the knowledge of the crystallographic characteristics of the mineral constituents. Three models are proposed based on the structural parameters of the phases present in the system: tridymite, cristobalite, and kaolinite. The experimental results show the total adjustment of the diffraction pattern in which it is observed that the weight percentage corresponds to 40.0% for tridymite, 39.5% for cristobalite, and 20.5% for kaolinite. These results were corroborated by specific semi-quantitative chemical analyses using scanning electron microscopy.
Trends in modern extremism: Challenges and lessons
Authors: Đorić Marija
Published: December 2023

Extremism as a social phenomenon is extremely dynamic - it is conditioned not only by time and space, but also by a constellation of different socio-political relationships. The paper deals with the analysis of the most important trends in contemporary forms of extremism, with a special focus on existing security challenges. The author first elaborated all the controversies that are related to the problem of defining extremism and familiar phenomena, in order to continue the work to point out the following trends that affect the change in the perception of modern forms of extremism, such as: the influence of modern technique and technology, the "individualization" of extremism, ideological controversies and the gender approach to the study of this phenomenon. The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI), 3D printed weapons, hybrid ideologies, the multiplication of communication in the online space and the change of methods and means of action are just some of the contemporary challenges that benefit extremists, while at the same time making it difficult for theorists and practitioners in this field. We should not forget the intensification of the gender issue (and gender approach) in the context of extremism, because there are more and more misogynistic extremist organizations, while the role of women in the context of extremism is still contradictory. The research methods are based on document content analysis, case studies and comparative analyses. The conclusion is that modern violent extremism is a dynamic phenomenon, which must be constantly monitored, if we want to identify its changes, and therefore draw certain lessons, which would enable successful prevention (PVE).
Academic achievement, creativity, multiple intelligences, and motivation in Iranian medical students
Authors: Kafipour Reza , Rizal Daviq , Faramarzizad Farzaneh
Published: December 2023

Exploring the relationship between academic achievement, creativity, multiple intelligences, and motivation among Iranian medical students can provide valuable insights into their educational experiences and inform the development of effective strategies to enhance learning outcomes. This study investigated the relationship among Iranian medical students through a correlational-descriptive design. Participants included all 200 BA-level students of Islamic Azad University, Iran. The Attitude/Motivation Test Battery (AMTB) in Persian, the Torrance Creative Thinking Test (TCTT) in Persian, and Gardner's Multiple Intelligences Questionnaire in Persian were used to collect data. The university archived their grade point averages (GPAs) to determine students' academic progress. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov Goodness-of-Fit Test, descriptive statistics, Pearson product-moment correlation tests, and independent samples t-tests were used to examine the acquired data. The data analysis revealed a significant correlation between Iranian EFL learners' creativity, multiple intelligences, motivation, and academic success; creative learners outperformed non-creative learners in terms of academic achievement; extrinsic learners outperformed intrinsic learners in terms of academic achievement; the highest academic achievement was associated with the interpersonal intelligence profile, while the lowest academic achievement was associated with the intrinsic intelligence profile. The findings may provide insight to stakeholders in the field, such as curriculum planners, tutors, and policymakers, regarding the relationship between creativity, multiple intelligences, motivation, and academic achievement, as well as the importance of factoring this relationship into ELT program design.
Aprendizaje cooperativo y enseñanza virtual en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Regalado Clemente Carol Paola
Published: December 2023

La investigación presentó tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre el aprendizaje cooperativo y la enseñanza virtual en estudiantes de pregrado de una universidad pública; para lo cual se realizó una investigación con enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental de corte transversal y nivel correlacional, con una muestra de 112 estudiantes a quienes se encuestó con la Escala Valorativa de Aprendizaje Cooperativo (EVAC-I) y el Test de Enseñanza de Entornos Virtuales (TEEV-I); ambos instrumentos con alta confiabilidad y validado por juicio de expertos. Los resultados demostraron que los estudiantes perciben un aprendizaje cooperativo de bajo nivel (53%) y una enseñanza virtual ineficaz (76%); también se halló que existe relación positiva significativa baja entre el aprendizaje cooperativo y la enseñanza virtual (r=0.202 y p=0.000). Se concluyó que existe desconocimiento de los docentes para poner en práctica la estrategia de aprendizaje cooperativo, teniendo en cuenta que su conocimiento de recursos tecnológicos es mínimo.
Explorando la singularidad en la educación superior: innovar para adaptarse a un futuro incierto
Authors: Lara-Navarra Pablo , Sánchez-Navarro Jordi , Fitó-Bertran Àngels , López-Ruiz Jose , Girona Cris
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación presenta un modelo de análisis diseñado para detectar, organizar y clasificar la singularidad en la educación superior basado en estudios de futurización. Para ello, se recopilan evidencias con el fin de identificar rasgos diferenciales en el campo educativo, lo que permite a las universidades tomar decisiones estratégicas en entornos complejos. El estudio se fundamenta en técnicas de análisis respaldadas por investigaciones futurísticas para identificar tendencias y organizaciones innovadoras en diversos contextos educativos. Estas singularidades se clasifican y organizan mediante una propuesta metodológica mixta que combina investigación confirmatoria y la recopilación de datos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Los resultados del estudio proporcionan una visión de 55 organizaciones de educación superior con características singulares, destacando aspectos importantes de cada una de ellas. Además, se valida la utilidad del instrumento desarrollado como una herramienta crucial que permite a las universidades revisar y adaptar constantemente sus prácticas educativas, manteniéndolas actualizadas y respondiendo a los avances sociales y tecnológicos en un mundo en constante cambio. Asimismo, la investigación busca fomentar un debate sobre el papel futuro de las universidades como actores en una sociedad dinámica, compleja e incierta. Esto resalta la importancia de que las universidades estén preparadas para enfrentar los desafíos y aprovechar las oportunidades que surgen en este contexto cambiante.
Didáctica y tecnología. Lecciones docentes desde la escuela remota de emergencia de larga duración
Authors: Suárez-Guerrero Cristóbal , Lloret-Catalá Carmen , Mateu-Luján Borja
Published: December 2023

La crisis por Covid-19 obligó a las escuelas del mundo a cerrar sus puertas, pero no todas por el mismo tiempo. Países como Perú tuvieron que buscar alternativas tecnológicas para poder continuar ofreciendo educación por un periodo excesivamente largo de dos cursos académicos. Finalizado la pandemia, las clases volvieron a ser presenciales en abril de 2022, pero además del impacto negativo en el aprendizaje señalado por los estudios en periodos largos de cierre escolar, ¿qué nueva relación didáctica establecieron los docentes con la tecnología en ese contexto? Para dar respuesta, este trabajo buscó comprender la percepción del docente peruano en torno a la relación entre didáctica y tecnología generada tras dos años de mediación tecnológica provocada por el cierre de la escuela. Esta larga exposición a la tecnología es el marco que añade singularidad a los datos de este estudio. Para conocer este cambio se realizó un cuestionario ad hoc con preguntas de respuesta abierta contestado por 154 docentes peruanos de Educación Básica de Lima Metropolitana. La información recopilada fue analizada a través de una metodología cualitativa gracias a un proceso de codificación emergente de las respuestas agrupando los códigos obtenidos en categorías. Luego de dos años de cierre escolar, además de la demanda de formación didáctica y acceso tecnológico, los docentes creen conveniente que todas las prácticas didácticas con tecnología de la escuela de emergencia formen parte de la escuela presencial, a excepción de aquellas que invaden la privacidad de docentes, alumnos y familias.
Developing the DALI Data Literacy Framework for critical citizenry
Authors: Castañeda Linda , Haba-Ortuño Inmaculada , Villar-Onrubia Daniel , Marín Victoria I. , Tur Gemma , Ruipérez-Valiente José A. , Wasson Barbara
Published: December 2023

In the current postdigital age, where data has become increasingly ubiquitous, the management of data has emerged as a vital aspect of digital literacies, particularly for active citizenry. This article introduces a Data Literacy framework that emphasizes the importance of an ideological emancipatory vision of data literacy for critical citizenry. The framework provides a comprehensive perspective on the key elements of data literacy and their interrelationships. Grounded Theory served as the foundation for conducting a three-and-a-half round Delphi study involving experts from diverse fields such as data, education, and literacy, across four countries. The outcome of this study is the DALI Data Literacy framework, which encompasses four primary elements. Three of these elements are interconnected and sometimes overlapping: (1) Understanding Data, (2) Acting on Data, and (3) Engaging Through Data. Additionally, there is a cross-cutting element, (4) Ethics & Privacy, which permeates the other three. The DALI framework is flexible and scalable, making it suitable for adaptation across various international, organizational, and educational contexts. Furthermore, the article's conclusions reflect on how the DALI framework can support pedagogical initiatives aimed at promoting data literacy among adults. Its adaptability and scalability make it well-suited for addressing the diverse needs and contexts found within different educational settings and organizations internationally. By incorporating the DALI framework, digital education can evolve to foster critical data literacy skills and empower individuals to navigate and participate meaningfully in the postdigital age.
Criminotheology - Persecution of Jehovah’s Witnesses in Putin’s Russia
Authors: Vagramenko Tatiana , Arqueros Francisco
Published: December 2023

Following their ban in 2017, the state targeted Jehovah’s Witnesses as harmful sectarians in the context of a ‘conservative twist’ in Russian politics grounded in late-Soviet anti-sectarian models and narratives. The active use of religious instruments in the political setup has led to a growing securitization of religion in Russia, where ‘non-traditional’ religiosity and religious non-conformism have been criminalised and blended with terrorism and extremism. The article focuses on forensic expertise in religion used in trials against believers and discusses how the forensic analysis of religious teachings for criminal evidence (criminotheology) have construed Jehovah’s Witnesses as dangerous extremists.
Carta a un maestro
Authors: Mape Ospina Danna Estefanía
Published: December 2023

Querido maestro…

Hoy a estas horas de la madrugada donde puede sentirse tranquilidad y el silencio de la noche puede arrullar tu sueño, yo estoy aquí despierta recordando tus enseñanzas y nuestras conversaciones de las que siempre suelen quedar reflexiones de vida, reflexiones que deseo poder compartir contigo.
Sobre Diecinueve relatos podridos y una carta adjunta de Oscar Pirañisky Acosta
Authors: Duarte Guzmán Darwin , Cacais Laura Alejandra , Murillo Toro Daniela
Published: December 2023

El objetivo principal de esta reseña critica consiste en la aproximación a algunos de los cuentos del libro Diecinueve relatos podridos y una nota adjunta (2021) del autor pereirano Oscar Pirañinsky Acosta.
Interrogando el sentido de la lectura literaria en la sociedad del cansancio
Authors: Polanía Cortés María Alejandra
Published: December 2023

El presente texto es un intento de narrar un horizonte interrogativo basado en la lectura literaria en la Sociedad de Cansancio, es decir, una pregunta por la lectura literaria en el tiempo actual.
El arte de la autoexpresión, los colores de la emoción
Authors: Ramos Giraldo Yulieth Estefanía
Published: December 2023

La expresión emocional es una pieza fundamental del desarrollo infantil y el arte puede ser un instrumento eficaz para que los niños y niñas puedan expresarse de manera creativa y no verbal
Fotografía
Authors: Torres Villamizar Hernando
Published: December 2023

Carlos un hombre con mil experiencias vividas, descubre que en las fotografías familiares algo está cambiando, observa a sus padres, cada que los ve, se vuelven más jóvenes, también las prendas que lucen en las fotografías van cambiando con el paso del tiempo,
A encenação de contos de "A vida como ela é..." de Nelson Rodrigues
Authors: Nunes Luis Artur
Published: December 2023

O artigo partiu da experiência do autor com os contos de Nelson Rodrigues originalmente conhecidos como A Vida como ela é... O corpo do artigo consiste fundamentalmente na sua descoberta dos contos e da possibilidade de encená-los. Daí resultou um único espetáculo, que foi remontado várias vezes. A proposta  manteve-se sempre a mesma: a manutenção do texto narrativo,  jogando com múltiplas maneiras de veicular a voz autoral através dos atores. Num  segundo momento,  descreve-se e analisa-se o arsenal de recursos de teatralidade explícita utilizados na ilustração cênica dos contos de Nelson Rodrigues.
Um romance frenético em cena: O Casamento pela Cia. Os Fodidos Privilegiados
Authors: Sandroni Paula
Published: December 2023

Na década de 1990, a editora Cia. das Letras promoveu a edição de obras inéditas de Nelson Rodrigues e a reedição de alguns de seus livros, como por exemplo O casamento, obra publicada e censurada em 1966. Mais de 30 anos depois, em 1997, o romance ganhou sua primeira adaptação teatral, feita por Antonio Abujamra e João Fonseca, diretores da Cia. Os Fodidos Privilegiados, do Rio de Janeiro. O espetáculo representou o Brasil no XXII FITEI (Festival Internacional de Expressão Ibérica) na cidade do Porto, em Portugal, em 1999, e no VII Festival Ibero-americano de Teatro de Bogotá, na Colômbia, no ano 2000. A autora analisa a história da adaptação do livro para a cena.
Nelson Rodrigues: um trágico à brasileira
Authors: Nascimento Rodrigo Alves do
Published: December 2023

Resenha do livro Formulações do trágico no teatro de Nelson Rodrigues, de Elen de Medeiros. A obra é resultado de uma trajetória de quase uma década de pesquisas voltadas à poética dramatúrgica de Nelson Rodrigues. Nela, a pesquisadora revisita as já clássicas formulações sobre o trágico rodriguiano e propõe que a obra dramatúrgica do autor seja lida não a partir do enquadramento clássico, mas a partir do que ela denomina um caráter “movente” de seus dramas. Em termos específicos, é preciso reconhecer que a tragédia moderna rodriguiana absorve e inverte procedimentos trágicos clássicos, ao mesmo tempo os mescla a recursos da comédia e do melodrama.
As Abordagens do Design Universal no ensino e aprendizagem de crianças autistas: o estado da arte
Authors: Brazão Kharenn , Monteiro Hércules Manoel Silva , Franck Pichler Rosimeri , Bezerra Marcela F. C. G. F.
Published: December 2023

O objetivo desse artigo é entender como as abordagens do Design Inclusivo, Design Universal e do Design Universal para Aprendizagem são utilizadas para auxiliar a aprendizagem de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista na educação infantil. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Após a análise, foram geradas categorias de semelhanças que utilizaram as abordagens inclusivas. Como resultados, notou-se que ainda há poucos estudos que utilizam abordagens do Design Inclusivo/Universal no âmbito educacional para esse público. Assim, tal lacuna pode ser explorada em estudos multidisciplinares entre projetistas e profissionais da educação.
Uso de materiais de baixo custo para melhoria da aderência de próteses de mão impressas em 3D
Authors: Santana Laura Duarte , Sampaio Sávio Menezes , Gonçalves Pedro Henrique
Published: December 2023

Próteses impressas em 3D são acessíveis e contribuem para a reabilitação, mas têm limitações. A aderência é crucial para melhorar a funcionalidade. Neste estudo, diferentes materiais foram testados na aderência, aplicando-os em diferentes posições, e observando-se o deslizamento com pesos em pega cilíndrica. O material Látex obteve melhor desempenho, aplicado em digital, falange e palma. Aumentar a aderência contribui para a experiência, satisfação e aceitação dos usuários dessas próteses. Isso impulsiona a Tecnologia Assistiva e áreas afins.
Sistematização do projeto de uma cadeira de banho: utilização de métodos com abordagem participativa
Authors: Rodrigues Alina de Souza Leão , Martinez Luciana Bolzan Agnelli , Silveira Zilda de Castro
Published: December 2023

O abandono de dispositivos assistivos está majoritariamente associado à desconsideração das necessidades do indivíduo e a uma tradição assistemática de projeto. Este trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento sistemático e participativo do projeto conceitual de uma cadeira de banho. Combinando instrumentos da prática clínica com métodos de engenharia, entrevistaram-se doze usuários para as tomadas de decisões. A solução gerada apresentou grau de inovação, correspondência com as demandas e boa avaliação por profissionais da saúde. A abordagem possibilitou maior fluidez na comunicação entre os domínios, ressaltando a heterogeneidade das interações e favorecendo trocas mais objetivas e igualitárias.
Quadrinhos Tátil: a Manufatura Rápida auxiliando na tecnologia assistiva para deficientes visuais
Authors: Ourives Eliete Auxiliadora Assunção , Vieira Milton Luiz Horn , Figueiredo Luiz Fernando Gonçalves de , Soares Marcio Lima , Xavier José Francisco Peligrino , Cacciatori Álvaro Morona , Martins Gleyston Barbosa
Published: December 2023

Pessoas com deficiência visual necessitam do uso de tecnologias assistivas para acessar Histórias em Quadrinhos (HQ), como a escrita em braille e o desenho em alto-relevo. Em vista disso, este trabalho tem como objetivo aplicar o design ao desenvolvimento de uma HQ tátil para deficientes visuais. Utilizando a metodologia do design, com foco nas três macroáreas e a prototipagem iterativa. Um protótipo de HQ tátil foi desenvolvido ao final deste trabalho utilizando a tecnologia assistiva e a manufatura rápida para a inclusão de deficientes visuais.
Desenvolvimento de dispositivo para crochê unilateral fabricado por manufatura aditiva
Authors: Trevisan Julia Exaltação , Rocha Alexandre Machado , Conceição Adriana Teixeira Gomes da , Bagatini Beatriz
Published: December 2023

Tecnologias assistivas (TA) devem ser especificadas além do objetivo de funcionalidade e considerar os fatores contextuais em que será inserida, considerando custo e acesso. O objetivo foi desenvolver um dispositivo de crochê unilateral através de manufatura aditiva. Considerando as demandas de uma paciente hospitalizada, foram identificadas medidas e posicionamento necessários, realizada modelagem do protótipo em CAD e posterior fabricação em uma impressora 3D. O dispositivo foi testado com sucesso por duas alunas de Terapia Ocupacional com conhecimento prévio em crochê bimanual. A TA deve passar por testes com pacientes em trabalhos futuros.
جمع القرآن الكريم وكتابته في صدر الإسلام البواعث والأسباب ، المناهج ، الخصائص والسمات
Authors: حارس أحمد رمضان
Published: December 2023

تعهد الله سبحانه وتعالى بحفظ القرآن الكريم وصيانته من التبديل والتحريف، وتلك خاصية أختص بهـا القـرآن الكـريـم عـن الكتب السماوية السابقة، ولقـد اهـتم المسلمون منذ عهد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بالقرآن الكريم حفظا وكتابة ودراسة وعملاً، واتخذ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من الصحابة * كتاباً للو. ؛ كان من أشهرهم الصحابي الجليل زيد بن ثابت ، وكانت مهمة هؤلاء الكتاب هي ' كتابة ما ينزل على رسول اللہ صلى الله عليه وسلم من الوحي أولاً بأول، وفي عهد أبي بكر الصديق صلى الله عليه وسلم تم جمع ما كتب من القرآن الكـريـم بـيـن يـدي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في مصحف واحد، وفي عهد ذي النورين عثمان بن عفان صلى الله عليه وسلم تم نسخ المصحف الـذي جمع في عهد أبي بكر الصديق صلى الله عليه وسلم في عدة مصاحف أخـرى وحرق مـا عـداهـا مـن الصحف الأخرى؛ وتم إرسالها إلى الأمصار الإسلامية، وكان في هذا العمل منع أو النزاع حول كتاب الله تعالى.وقد استمر الاهتمام بالقرآن الكريم على مر العصور حفظاً وكتابة وتفسيراً، وعلى مر هذا التاريخ وحتى عصرنا هذا ظهرت في كنف القرآن الكريم علوم متنوعة تهتم بدراسة كل ما يتعلق بالقرآن الكريم؛ أطلق عليه مصطلح (علوم القرآن الكريم).
إلزام الأخلاف بأدب اختلاف الأسلاف
Authors: بوسجادة أحمد
Published: December 2023

منذ زمن بعيد وأنا منشغل بحال أمة قادت البشرية في أبهى عصورها الذهبية، ثم حافت عليها الليالي، فوقعت على رأسها من قمة الهرم إلى الحضيض، تتخبط في الرغام، في ذيل قائمة الأمم المتخلفة. منذ زمن بعيد وأنا أسلي النفس المتعبة الجزعة، بالظفر بجواب شاف لسؤال الدهر دوما - أين المسلمون؟ لماذا الخلف بينهم؟ ما الذي صيرهم أبعاضا متنافرة، متنازعة، متباغضة؟ وهم الذين استحقوا من قبل - امتداح ربهم ( كنتم خير أمة أخرجت للناس)[آل عمران: 110](رحماء بينهم ) [الفتح: 29] اعتقدت في البداية أن سبب الإعاقة خارجي، بدءا بالاستعمار، وانتهاء بالغزو الفكري؛ فأنفقت شطرا عزيزا من العمر أدرس هذا المعوق الخارجي كتبت عنه - بعد أن خبرته - عشرات المقالات، ونشرت وألقيت عشرات المحاضرات والبحوث في مناسبات شتى. وبعد جهد مضن تحت أكداس الإيديولوجيا، ومطارح الأفكار، والمذاهب، والعقائد؛ تبين لي أن العامل الخارجي ما هو إلا محصلة مترتبة على العامل الداخلي، بالضرورة المنطقية، والنواميس الطبيعية. فالشجرة المجوفة التي نخرها السوس والدود والنمل من الداخل، حين تتهاوی؛ نكون مجانين إن نسبنا هويها إلى نسائم الربيع، أو رياح الخريف.وهذه هي السنة السوسيولوجية والقانون العمراني الذي أشار إليه القرآن الكريم
قراءة في شعر المرحلة الكلاسيكية الجديدة في ليبيا
Authors: الصاري عادل بشير
Published: December 2023

شهد الشعر الليبي خلال النصف الأول من القرن الماضي تحولا جذريا شمـل خصائصه ومقوماته الفنية والموضوعية، فقد تجاوز مرحلة كانت فيهـا الصنعة والتكلف سمة بارزة لمعظم النتاج الأدبي خلال العهود العثمانية إلى مرحلـة أخــرى حاول فيهـا الشعراء الليبيون اقتداء النموذج الشعري القديم، والتفاعل مع النتاج الشعري لرواد مدرسة البعث والإحياء في مصر والعراق.  خلال فحص النتاج الشعري لعدد من الشعراء الليبيين المخضرمين الذين عاصروا فترة زوال الحكم العثماني وفترة الاحتلال الإيطالي وما بعدها انتهـى عـدد مـن دارسي هذا الشعر إلى أن ثمة ستة شعراء يمثلون الاتجاه الكلاسيكي الجديد في الشعر الليبي، حيث تجلت في أشعارهم خصائص مدرسة البعث والإحياء، والشعراء هم: أحمـد الشارف (ت1959م)، وسليمان البـاروني (ت1940م)، وأحمـد رفيـق الـمـهــدوي، (ت1961م)، وأحمـد قنابـة (ت 1968م)، وإبراهيم الهـوني (ت1968م)، وأحمـد الفقيـه حسن الحفيد (ت1975م).والحق أن العهد بدراسة نتاج هؤلاء الشعراء قد بعد وطـال، فمنذ تلك الدراسات القليلة التي نهض بها في منتصف القرن الماضي عدد من الدارسين الليبيين والعرب
الصيانة الإنتاجية الشاملة وأثرها على مستويات الأداء في شركة السرير للعمليات النفطية
Authors: الضبيع فرج فرحات , العكاري المعتصم بالله المبروك
Published: December 2023

تلعب الصيانة الإنتاجية الشاملة، والتي تعد أحد أهم أدوات التصنيع الرشيق دوراً مهماً في زيادة مستويات أداء العمليات الصناعية. حيث يعد الغرض الرئيسي من هذه الورقة التحقق من مستويات الأداء الفعلية للشركة المستهدفة بهذه الدراسة، بهدف تحسين هذه المستويات، بالإضافة إلى الحد من كافة أنواع الفواقد في العمليات الصناعية. ولتحقيق ذلك، تم تصميم استبانة لجمع البيانات المطلوبة. وبناءً على تحليل هذه البيانات، أشارت النتائج وجود مستويات أداء فعلية مقبولة لكافة العوامل الرئيسية للصيانة الإنتاجية الشاملة، وكذلك لأغلب العوامل الفرعية المتعلقة بها، والتي من بينها اهتمام العاملين باتباع القوانين المتعلقة بالسلامة المهنية داخل البيئة الصناعية. ونتيجة لذلك، تقترح الدراسة زيادة الاهتمام بالتدريب مع تبني تطبيق وتوطين أحدث الطرق والمعدات ذات العلاقة ببرامج الصيانة الإنتاجية الشاملة للوصول إلى تحسين ملحوظ داخل هذه الشركة، وفي كامل قطاع النفط الليبي بصفة عامة.
Digital Services Act és a Facebook Oversight Board szerepe a jogorvoslat biztosításában a közösségi média vonatkozásában
Authors: Gyetván Dorina
Published: December 2023

A közösségi média térnyerésével és a felhasználói tartalmakat érintő döntések számának ugrásszerű növekedésével a 2020-as években (ismét) előtérbe került a biztonságos, kiszámítható és megbízható online környezet kialakításának szükségessége. Ennek biztosítására egyrészt 2020 októberében megalakult a Facebook Oversight Board, amely a legösszetettebb tartalommoderálási kérdések vizsgálatára hivatott, többek között az online véleménynyilvánítás szabadságával kapcsolatban, elsősorban a Facebook saját értékrendjéhez mérten, azonban egyre hangsúlyosabban jelennek meg a nemzetközi emberi jogi normák is a mérlegelés során. Másrészt a digitális szolgáltatásokról szóló rendelet (DSA) a 17. cikk szerinti indokolási kötelezettségen alapuló, belső panaszkezelési mechanizmusok és peren kívüli vitarendezési mechanizmusok biztosítását írja elő a felhasználók által megosztott tartalmakkal kapcsolatos platformdöntések felülbírálatára. A DSA szerinti alternatív vitarendezési fórumok várhatóan számos tulajdonságuk révén hasonlóságot fognak mutatni az Oversight Boarddal, amelyre emiatt egyfajta mintaként és kísérletként tekinthetünk a DSA nézőpontjából. A bizottság eddigi működése során tapasztaltak útmutatással szolgálhatnak a jövőre annak érdekében, hogy a fórumok minél hatékonyabban működjenek és ezáltal legteljesebb körben biztosítsák a felhasználók védelmét.
Investigation and Analysis on Incentive Factors of employees in hotel industry – Taking JiuJiang business hotel in Zhengzhou as an example
Authors: Xu Hai , Zhang LeHan , Liu Yun , Benjamin Chan Yin Fah Benjamin
Published: December 2023

This article takes Zhengzhou JiuJiang Business Hotel as an example, and through specific and comprehensive investigation and research, takes the issue of low work enthusiasm and work laziness of employees in the hotel as the starting point. It analyzes in detail the problems in human resource management such as employee training organization, incentive mechanism, and career development in the hotel, and proposes corresponding suggestions and solutions for these main problems, we have established a systematic human resource management system for exploring the future development of business hotels. The research in this paper has important practical guidance significance for Zhengzhou Jiujiang Business Hotel to improve its human resource management level and overcome development difficulties. It also provides a certain reference for the management work of other similar business hotels in Henan and has practical significance for promoting the improvement of the service level of business hotels in Zhengzhou and even Henan.
Combining solid lipid-nanoparticles in Alginate coating formulation to prepare enteric-released Diclofenac pellets
Authors: Tran Ngoc Bao  , Pham Thi Trang  , Vuong Le Dang Mai  , Nguyen Van Lam  , Bui Thi Duyen  , Nguyen Si Viet  , Nguyen Ngoc Chien
Published: December 2023

In the trend of using natural-resource substances in current pharmaceutical industry, alginate (ALG) film was used to coat tablets. To further develop ALG film-coating, solid lipid nanoparticles of cetearyl alcohol (ACS) or glycerol monostearate (GMS) were added in the coating formulation, applying to the diclofenac sodium (Na-D) pellet. Na-D pellets were prepared by the extrusion-spheronization method. Coated pellets were characterized with anti-moisture and acidic-resistant, and dissolution properties. Also, coating morphology was observed by microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM); difference-scanning-calorimetry (DSC) and infrared (IR) spectroscopy were used to characterize the coating structure. The results showed that the nanoparticles were uniformly distributed into ALG structure. Interestingly, lipid nanoparticles enhaced the flexibility of the film, in which GMS nanoparticles improved the film-formed process (significantly lowering glass transition temperature). Regarding functions of the coating membrane, the moisture resistance and acid resistance of Na-D pellets increased only when nanolipids were present in the membrane.
TAŞIMA SENEDİNİN İSPAT GÜCÜ
Authors: Orbay Ortaç Nurdan
Published: December 2023

Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nda taşıma sözleşmesi herhangi bir şekle tabi kılınmamışsa da sözleşmeyi tevsik edici nitelik arz eden taşıma senedine ilişkin ayrıntılı düzenlemelere yer verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, taşıma senedinin ispat gücü üzerinde durulmuştur.
Taşıma senedinin ispat fonksiyonu, taşıma işlemleri sırasında doğan anlaşmazlıkları çözmede önemli bir rol oynar. Taşıma senedi, eşyanın teslim alındığı andan, eşyanın teslim edildiği ana kadar olan birçok aşamanın kayıt altına alındığı önemli bir delil niteliğindedir. Taşıma senedinin üzerinde yer alan bilgiler, eşyanın türü, miktarı, taşıyıcı, gönderen, gönderilen bilgileri gibi taşıma işlemine dair ayrıntılarını içerir. İşte bu bilgiler, taşıma senedini bir ispat aracı haline getirir. Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nun taşıma senedinin ispat gücüne ilişkin düzenlemeler içeren 858’inci maddesinde gönderen ve taşıyıcı tarafından birlikte imzalanan taşıma senedine ilişkin çeşitli karineler öngörülerek belgenin ispat gücü güçlendirilmiştir. Çalışmamızda söz konusu karineler ayrıntılı bir biçimde ele alınmaya gayret edilmiştir.