bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FRIEND-OR-FOE IDENTIFICATION IN BUSINESS CORRESPONDENCE: WHAT FUTURE SPECIALISTS SHOULD KNOW
Authors:   Saint Petersburg University, Bugreeva E.
Published: May 2024

Within the convergence of university education with the labor market, it is important to prepare a future specialist for integration into professional and corporate cultures. The article discusses the features of business correspondence in Russian and English in terms of multiple professional spheres and corporate cultures. The objectives of this study are to describe the phenomenon of interlanguage interference in business (formal and informal) correspondence in English and Russian; to identify differences in the design of correspondence in different industries and corporate cultures; to describe processes such as de-formalization, pidginization and creolization of the language in business correspondence; and to develop recommendations for future specialists. The research uses methods such as observation, linguistic and comparative analysis of real correspondence in different industries and developing recommendations to future specialists. The results of the study can be interesting for students, teachers, and specialists in all industries.
THE FUSION OF ART AND TECHNOLOGY EXPLORING THE BOUNDARIES OF NEW MEDIA AESTHETICS
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Li Wanyue
Published: May 2024

Focusing on new media aesthetics, this paper explores the relationship between modern art and the integration of technology. The impact of technology on artistic innovation and its historical development are discussed, with an emphasis on new interactive art forms such as virtual reality and augmented reality. Characteristics of new media art such as interactivity, digitisation, multimedia integration, immediacy, openness and criticality are outlined. Finally, the importance of new media art for the shaping of contemporary art and the aesthetic experience of the audience is emphasised.
Possibility in paradox: Karen Knop re/stated
Authors: Kennedy David
Published: May 2024

This article revisits Karen Knop’s exploration of feminist perspectives within global legality. While focused on Knop’s early and ongoing critique of sovereignty and statehood, the article ends with Knop’s speculative 2021 essay which treats the city as a metaphor for the more expansive approach to sovereignty and identity she favours.
CREATIVITY IS A PERSONAL RESOURCE OF PEDAGOGICAL DESIGN, INCREASING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF FUTURE TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors: Krasiuk Iryna
Published: May 2024

The article examines the resource potential of creativity as a personal resource in pedagogical design and its impact on the productivity of future teachersʼ professional training at the university, detailing the essence, structure, and main characteristics of this complex personal formation. Within the context of the researched problem, creativity is seen as a deep personality trait, the ability to create original values, make unconventional decisions, go beyond the known, and exhibit creativity in various activities. Indicators of creativity cover intuition, imagination, inventiveness, originality, initiative, self-organization, and diligence. It has been pointed out that these indicators of creativity positively affect the productivity of future teachersʼ professional training when they find inspiration not so much in achieving a goal as in the process of pedagogical creativity itself.It has been argued that at the heart of professional training should be a model of creativity development that combines in its structure the following: 1) a creative environment: a) education focusing on the development of divergent thinking; b) pedagogical support; c) pedagogical encouragement; 2) a creative personality, with structural components containing a) motivational-value; b) intellectual; c) emotional; d) communicative; e) critical-evaluative ones.The development of creativity as an important resource for the productivity of professional training can be successful in a creative environment, where the pedagogical activity takes on several characteristics, among them an attentive attitude towards unusual questions and ideas; the ability for novelty, new solutions, and creative searches; demonstration of innovative thoughts; creation of original values; granting students autonomy and freedom in choosing activity.The perspective for further research directly involves working up such aspects of the problem: updating methods and technologies for monitoring studentsʼ academic achievements during the implementation of creative learning; theoretical justification of the principles of using a creative approach to organizing studentsʼ extracurricular work; refining forms and systems of assessments in controlling the professional development of future teachers, and the shaping of creativity as an important resource for positive dynamics in their level of professionalism.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF THE STATE OF TRAINING OF STUDENTS OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN THE FIELD OF WEB DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Tkachuk Stanislav , Melnyk Oleksii , Koroban Oksana
Published: May 2024

The article shows that in the modern world, the main goals are to increase the level of use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in traditional education, distance learning, advanced training programs, certification and qualification determination, and to deepen the training of information technology professionals and skilled users. In this regard, the main guidelines for the modernization of the education system in Ukraine are the growing demands of society on the level of training of graduates of vocational education institutions to creatively solve problems arising in the course of professional activity, including the task of creating websites interconnected into a single global network using ICT tools. As a result of the rapid growth of the WWW (World Wide Web), a new branch of information technology has emerged – Web design, one of the most promising activities that provides new opportunities for the realization of creative ideas of artists, designers and IT specialists. As a result, the study of Web design is now an essential component of education. One of the most relevant objects of analysis in the field of information technology is the trends in the development of Web design, which affect the formation of Web competence and the content of training students of professional education institutions in the field of Web design. An important factor that made it possible to further formulate the main components of the Web competence of students of vocational education institutions is the analysis of the activities of Web studio specialists when creating a website. The analysis of the state of the studied problem in pedagogical theory and practice has shown that the issues of educational and methodological support for the training of students of higher education institutions in teaching Web design are not fully developed.
INCREASING THE MOTIVATION AND INTEREST OF STUDENTS IN DISTANCE LEARNING: RESEARCH ON THE EXAMPLE OF LMS SKILLZRUN
Authors: Chychuk Vadym , Lopatko Ivan
Published: May 2024

Distance learning is becoming an increasingly integral part of the modern educational environment, but traditional online learning methods do not always meet the needs of modern learners. This often leads to a loss of motivation and interest. To solve these problems, learning management systems (LMS) offer innovative solutions. One of the key aspects of LMS is personalization. With customized materials and assignments, students are given the opportunity to learn at their own pace and according to their needs and skills. Flexibility is another important advantage of an LMS that allows students to access learning material from anywhere and at any time, providing them with convenience and freedom. Social learning is another aspect that is important to today’s learners. LMSs can facilitate collaboration and the exchange of ideas between students by creating virtual communities where they can learn together and interact. Efficiency is also a key indicator of LMS success. By providing students with access to a variety of learning resources, assessing their progress, and providing feedback, LMSs help to improve the quality of learning and student achievement. Finally, accessibility is another important aspect of an LMS. By providing learning opportunities for people from any region or social stratum, LMSs help reduce barriers to education and make it more accessible to all. Although preliminary research on the effectiveness of the Skillzrun LMS is limited, the results are encouraging. Skillzrun has the potential to be a powerful tool to transform distance learning and make it more effective, engaging, and accessible to all. Larger studies involving a larger number of participants can help to definitively assess its effectiveness.
MEDIA EDUCATION AND FORMATION OF MEDIA COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS AND EDUCATION MANAGERS
Authors: Kirdan Olena , Kirdan Oleksandr , Lytvynenko Victor
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the essence of the concepts “media education” and “media competence”. The degree of development of the problem of media education and the formation of media competence of future teachers and education managers is characterized in the works of domestic and foreign scientists. Based on the analysis of dissertation works, it was established that media education and courses on mastering the culture of media use have become an integral part of the study of Ukrainian and foreign literature in general secondary, professional pre-higher and higher education institutions. Socio-personal (education, self-education, media literacy, media culture, development of society’s information culture, availability of education based on digital educational resources on the Internet, choice of educational trajectory and forms of education by the student of education, psychological characteristics of students of education); technological (information in digital form, changing its processing procedures, digital technologies; interaction of subjects of mixed and distance learning; development of competence of teachers and education managers regarding the use of digital educational environment and media tools in the educational process); spatio-temporal (global – international projects in the field of digital education, national – strategies, programs, concepts of digital transformation of education and local processes – introduction of digital educational resources); socio-economic (the fifth stage of the development of the network society; intensive digital transformation and the transition to the sixth technological order; the development of the digital economy; the period of the Internet galaxy; the emergence of new media (telegram channels), replacing traditional ones, etc.) factors that determine the formation of media competence of teachers and education managers in the conditions of the information society. The need to introduce the educational component “Media pedagogy” as a component of the professional training of future teachers and managers of education in the conditions of digital transformation of education is theoretically substantiated.
ОКR В СТРАТЕГІЇ ОНЛАЙН-КОМУНІКАЦІЇ ЛНТУ
Authors: Третяк Олена
Published: May 2024

Інноваційний ЗВО – це університет, який розвиває колективне інноваційне мислення щодо того, як вища освіта може стимулювати інновації. Вперше про це було оголошено на першому Європейському саміті з питань освіти та інновацій у червні 2022 року. Організації завжди шукають ефективні способи впровадження інновацій і досягнення стратегічних цілей. Методологія цілей і ключових результатів (OKR) виявилася особливо цінною для ЗВО у постановці та досягненні цих цілей. Методологія цілей і ключових результатів (OKR) використовується для встановлення цілей, відстеження прогресу, вимірювання успіху та мотивації команд. Впровадження її у стратегію онлайн-комунікації Луцького національного технічного університету дозволило досягнути виконання проміжних цілей комунікації та покращити їх результати. Реалізація моделі інноваційного університету передбачає використання відповідних інноваційних інструментів на всіх етапах планування його діяльності, і насамперед на стадії формування стратегії онлайн-комунікації. Використано систему OKR на прикладі її впровадження у стратегію онлайн-комунікації ЛНТУ. Сформовано переваги методу ОКР для впровадження стратегії онлайн-комунікацій в ЗВО: дисциплінує та допомагає сфокусуватися на конкретних цілях; спрощує процес установлення цілей; акцентує на способах для досягнення масштабних цілей; дає змогу відстежувати ключові результати досягнення цілей та сприяє розвитку ЗВО; підвищує залучення працівників ЗВО, об’єднавши їх спільними цілями; дає змогу ставити надпланові цілі, які призводять до кращих результатів; дозволяє гнучко реагувати на нові виклики.
Assessment of maize leaf indicators under water reduction levels: Impact of polymer, charcoal, and antiperspirant treatments
Authors: ALDAINY FATIMA E. , ABRAHEEM BASHEER A.
Published: May 2024

Water scarcity, exacerbated by climate change and international conflicts, poses significant challenges to maize production. Research has shown that interventions like plant charcoal, superabsorbent polymers, and anti-transpiration agents can mitigate water stress effects, enhancing maize growth indicators. Therefore, the experiment was conducted in the fields of the Department of Field Crops, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, in the spring season of 2022. The aim of the experiment was to increase the growth indicators of maize leaves exposed to water reduction levels using polymer, charcoal, and antiperspirant. The experiment was designed as a randomized complete block design (RCBD) in a split-plot arrangement with three replicates. The main plots were occupied by water reduction levels (0, 25 and 50%), while the subplots were occupied by the additives: sodium acrylate, biochar, antiperspirant, charcoal + antiperspirant, acrylate + antiperspirant, acrylate + charcoal + antiperspirant, and control. The charcoal treatment was able to join the binary and ternary treatments to give a significant increase over the other treatments in the number of leaves. In the weight of leaves, the acrylate + antiperspirant treatment was behind them, and they remained significantly superior. There was no significant difference observed among treatments in leaf area. However, the antiperspirant treatment exhibited the lowest percentage of leaf water loss, significantly differing from all other treatments. Additionally, the antiperspirant treatment consistently demonstrated the highest relative water content across all treatments in which it was applied, a trend similar to charcoal treatments. As for the interaction between the two factors of the study, it appeared that there was no significant difference in the charcoal + antiperspirant treatment at the levels of 0 and 25%, but the decrease became significant at the level of 50%.
Syngas Production Through Non Catalytic Gasification of Empty Fruit Bunch and Catalytics Using Natural Bentonite
Authors: Rahayu Atika , Faizal Muhammad , Bahrin David
Published: May 2024

The high increase in production of empty oil palm fruit bunch waste in the palm oil industry has not been utilized optimally. Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) must be further processed with the aim of reducing pollution and increasing use value. The aim of this research is to compare syngas products using TKKS waste and using natural bentonite catalysts. Gasification is carried out at temperatures of 450, 500, 550, and 600°C. The addition of a natural bentonite catalyst to the gasification process can increase the composition and volume of the gas. In the gasification process, the higher the reaction temperature, the greater the conversion percentage produced. This is proven in the syngas product produced at a temperature of 600 °C. In non-catalytic EFB gasification, the largest concentrations of H2 and CO were obtained, namely 21.86%vol and 11.93%vol. With the addition of natural bentonite, the concentrations of H2 and CO increased by 27.18%vol and 14.21%vol. Gasification efficiency is seen from the optimum H2/CO ratio value of 1.91, CG/NCG value of 5.81, CCE value of 77.07, and CGE value of 62.67. The calorific value in terms of the optimum HHV and LHV values ​​is 11.40 MJ/Nm3 and 10.26 MJ/Nm3 using a bentonite catalyst. EFB catalytic gasification using a natural bentonite catalyst is better for producing high-quality synthetic gas products for the production of good environmental fuel.
Comparative analysis of the dynamics of chemistry teachers
subject training in the largest pedagogical universities in Russia.
Authors: Shiryaev S. D. , Lobanov A. V.
Published: May 2024

At present, the Russian scientific community is faced with the issue of
training new scientific personnel, including the sphere of chemistry, primarily in order
to implement the import substitution program adopted in 2022. The level of competence
of teaching staff, their subject training directly affects the interest of students in the
chemical science and, as a result, the possibility of continuing their education in
chemical specialties in higher educational institutions. This study was devoted to
studying the dynamics of the subject (scientific) training of chemistry teachers in the
largest pedagogical universities in Russia. It was found out that between 2017 and
2022 there was a clear decline in the number of hours, including classroom hours,
devoted to the subject chemical training of teaching staff.
Virtual excursions in the process of teaching a foreign language and their didactic
potential.
Authors: Lei Yan
Published: May 2024

This article reveals the potential of a virtual tour in the process of foreign
language teaching. The author reveals the advantages of virtual excursions in teaching
a foreign language to Chinese students. The relevance of the research problem lies in the
disclosure of the didactic potential of virtual excursions as an innovative form of teaching a
foreign language. The author of the article substantiates the reasons for the actualization of
the problem of conducting a virtual excursion related to the creation of a digital educational
environment in the process of teaching a foreign language using digital educational
resources: modeling the cultural space in a foreign language class, digitalization of the
modern young generation and digitalization of language education in order to achieve
learning efficiency. The organization of virtual excursions helps to increase the effectiveness
of teaching a foreign language, providing a comprehensive impact on the main channels
of perception of students. In the process of writing the article, a number of sources were
analyzed, innovative teaching methods were put into practice, and an analytical review of
the available material was carried out.
Integral indicator of academic and methodological
priorities at the creative department
Authors: Tkalich S. K. , Fen Yan
Published: May 2024

Objective conditions for the transition to the online learning format have radically
changed the priorities of both training and reporting. The demand for improving the quality of
professional training of future school teachers, university teachers in creative departments reveals
the problem of prioritizing importance in assessing innovative proposals of graduates. New learning
conditions require new indicators of student reporting, new approaches to research activities.
Independent work of foreign students requires increased attention and responsibility of a consultant
and an expert. The strategy of cooperation in the field of art education «China – Russia» forms a
new educational paradigm and method of synchronous popularization of cultural heritage.
Educational action of comparison as a result of learning in primary
school
Authors: Zemlyanskaya E. N.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the article is to update such an aspect of primary education
teacher training as the development of professional competence in the formation of metasubject educational results of students. Using the example of the universal educational action
of comparison, some provisions of the methodology for its formation are revealed. The
operations included in the educational action of comparison are identified and discussed.
The contribution of each school subject to solving the problem of forming a given action is
assessed. Fragments of lessons in primary school based on the integration of subject and
meta-subject content of education are presented and analyzed. The article is addressed to
school teachers, students and teachers of pedagogical universities
Infodemic control tactics at the initial stage: experience of China.
Authors: Zemlyanskiy A. F.
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the reasons for the spread of infodemic narratives in China’s
social media in late 2019 – first half of 2020. It was at the initial stage of the coronavirus
pandemic that social media users, living in a state of heightened anxiety, became the sources
that spread unverified information about the coronavirus and actions taken by the authorities,
due to the fact that the state media and government officials kept silent about the new disease.
Based on the materials analyzed, the author concludes that infodemic is a natural process that
accompanies any global medical crisis, and social media play a major role in this process.
In order to increase public trust in the authorities and official media, China has implemented
a four-stage model, according to which state structures should respond to misinformation
on social media, as well as used the experience gained before the pandemic to deal with
fake news. All these actions have led to a significant reduction in the number of infodemic
narratives on social media.
Exploring Math Anxiety Towards the Students’ Computer Self-Efficacy in Learning Mathematics
Authors: Zay Dilla Amelia , Kurniasih Meyta Dwi
Published: May 2024

Di tengah pandemi Covid-19, siswa dituntut menguasai penggunaan komputer dalam pembelajaran matematika daring. Tingkat efikasi diri yang tinggi dapat secara signifikan mengurangi kecemasan matematika siswa dan sebaliknya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan matematis terhadap efikasi diri komputer dalam pembelajaran matematika, dan mengetahui hubungan antara kecemasan matematis terhadap efikasi diri komputer. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan survei untuk mengumpulkan data. Partisipan dipilih dengan menggunakan probability sampling. Angket berisi 25 soal juga diberikan kepada 200 siswa kelas 8 MTSN 7 Model Ciracas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh indikator pada variabel kecemasan matematika menunjukkan skor rata-rata sedang dengan skor rata-rata tertinggi (3,14). Rata-rata efikasi diri komputer masih tergolong sedang dengan indikator tingkat besaran (????̅= 2,97) sebagai nilai rata-rata tertinggi. Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,193 menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikan dengan derajat korelasi yang dapat diabaikan.
 
Amidst Covid-19 pandemic, students were required to master the use of computers in online mathematics learning. High level of self-efficacy could significantly reduce students’ math anxiety and vice versa. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of mathematical anxiety towards computer self-efficacy in learning mathematics, and investigate the relationship between mathematical anxiety towards computer self-efficacy. This quantitative study used survey to collect the data. The participants were selected by using a probability sampling. A questionnaire containing 25 questions were also given to 200 students in 8th grades at MTSN 7 Model Ciracas. The results revealed that all indicators in the mathematics anxiety variable showed a moderate average score with the highest average score (3.14). The average of computer self-efficacy was still moderate with a magnitude level indicator (????̅= 2,97) as the highest average value. The correlation coefficient value was -0.193 implying that there was a significantly negative relationship with a negligible degree of correlation.
Algorithm of video file recognition for digitization of analog indicator oscillations on the example of GNU-KV quartz gravimeter
Authors: Lobanov А. М. , Belov А. Р. , Erokhin А. М. , Venediktov К. V.
Published: May 2024

Background. The advancement of geological and geophysical research leverages modern technology to enhance the analysis of instrumental data, particularly focusing on long-wave components of potential fields. This includes studies on temporal gravity variations, which are crucial for understanding the Earth’s kinematics and dynamics, including processes related to earthquakes and volcanism. These variations serve as precursors to such geodynamic events, aiding in the development of predictive models. Aim. This study explores the use of video technology to enhance the digitization and analysis of gravity field variations using the GNU-KV quartz gravimeter.

Materials and methods. The research employed a GNU-KV gravimeter coupled with a specialized video camera. Data captured by this setup were processed using an innovative video recognition algorithm designed for precise and reliable measurement of gravity variations.

Results. The integration of the video camera with the gravimeter facilitated precise digitization of the indicator oscillations. The video recognition algorithm enabled detailed analysis of the gravity variations, improving the accuracy of the results.

Conclusion. Incorporating video technology into gravimetric studies significantly enhances the ability to analyze geological processes, broadening the scope and depth of research in geophysical studies.
Ventilación mecánica invasiva en el paciente con trauma raquimedular: Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Munera - Cardozo María Paula , Serna Trejos Juan Santiago , Bermúdez–Moyano Stefanya Geraldine , Diaz- Beltran Juan Camilo , Montenegro–Apraez Álvaro Andrés
Published: May 2024

El trauma raquimedular (TRM) representa una grave emergencia médica que compromete la función neurológica y respiratoria. Las lesiones iniciales desencadenan una serie de procesos fisiopatológicos, incluida la inflamación y la isquemia, que pueden agravar el daño neural. La disfunción respiratoria es común debido al compromiso de los músculos respiratorios y la pérdida de la función diafragmática. La ventilación mecánica (VM) es esencial para estabilizar al paciente y facilitar la rehabilitación. Sin embargo, la VM en el TRM enfrenta desafíos únicos, como la prevención de la atrofia muscular y la gestión de complicaciones como la neumonía asociada a la ventilación. Estrategias específicas, como la ventilación no invasiva y la sincronización paciente-respirador, son cruciales para mejorar los resultados. El manejo multidisciplinario con neurocirujanos, intensivistas y fisioterapeutas es fundamental para abordar las complejidades clínicas y funcionales del TRM y la VM, asegurando una atención integral y una recuperación óptima.
„Rendszer és történelem egységpontján” : A Történelem és osztálytudat módszerfogalmáról
Authors: Forczek Ákos
Published: May 2024

Írásom középpontjában a Történelem és osztálytudat Eldologiasodás-tanulmányának egy rövid, spekulatív és szerfelett nehéz szakasza áll, amelyben Lukács a dialektikus módszer sajátos teljesítményéről, „rendszer és történelem egységpontjának” meghatározásáról fejti ki gondolatait. Először megvilágítom a kontextust és a passzus értelmezéséhez nélkülözhetetlen kulcsfogalmakat, majd mondatról mondatra haladva elemzem a szöveghelyet, rekonstruálva a hegeli logikával és a politikai gazdaságtan marxi kritikájának módszertanával való összefüggéseket is.
Az Ördög (tragi)komédiája : Lukács és Madách
Authors: Kardos András
Published: May 2024

A dolgozat voltaképpeni tárgya Lukács Györgynek Madách Imre Az ember tragédiája című művéről 1955 írott nagy kritikája. Egészen pontosan arról van szó, hogy Lukács vajon ,,behódolt-e” Rákosinak –, aki nem szerette Madách e művét –, és kritikájával hozzájárult-e a Madách-mű ideiglenes megítéléséhez. Vagy pedig Lukács, aki egész életében nem kedvelte a Tragédiát, nem tett mást, mint megírta ugyanazt a véleményét 1955-ben, mint amihez hasonlót megírt már a tízes években, még marxista fordulata előtt. E probléma kapcsán egyszerre van szó filozófiai, politikai és morális kérdésekről. Lukácsot, akit magát is üldözött a Rákosi-rendszer, vajon taktikai, vagy elméleti okok vezették abban, hogy a Tragédia politikailag kényes kérdésében a Párt lapjába, a Népszabadságba írjon meg egy kétrészes tanulmányt, amely szöveget a lap olvasóinak 90%-a vélhetően nem is érthetett? A tanulmány egyszerre foglalkozik Lukács esztétikai ítéletével és magatartásának morális dilemmáival. Nem lehet eltekinteni sem az akkori diktatúrától, sem Lukács egész életében fenntartott véleményétől, de attól sem, hogy jelen tanulmány írója jórészt osztja Lukács kritikáját Madách magisztrális művéről.
Plantas medicinais com potencial para tratamento de transtornos de ansiedade e depressão: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Garlet Tanea Maria Bisognin , Ruppelt Bettina Monika
Published: May 2024

Sociobiodiversity can contribute to innovation in medicines from Brazilian plant diversity. This work sought to gather evidence from clinical studies on the effectiveness of using medicinal plants and herbal medicines in treating anxiety disorders and depression. Thus, an integrative review was carried out with a selection of plants from the work of Pio Corrêa (1926 - 1978) and through the PubMed, Lilacs and Cochrane databases. After applying the selection criteria, 43 articles were listed, and 12 plants were investigated. It was possible to demonstrate anxiolytic effects for saffron (Crocus sativus), cimicífuga (Actaea racemosa), dill (Anethum graveolens), orange (Citrus x aurantium), hops (Humulus lupulus), melissa (Melissa officinalis), passion fruit (Passiflora incarnata) and valeriana (Valeriana officinalis); antidepressants for saffron, curcuma (Curcuma longa), hops and melissa; sedatives for saffron, lettuce (Lactuca sativa), citron (Aloysia citriodora), hops, melissa, passion fruit and valeriana (Valeriana officinalis). Therefore, phytotherapy can help treat anxiety disorders and depression in mental health care, using plants from Brazilian sociobiodiversity. However, further investigations with clinical trials and investments in biotechnology are necessary to ensure the development of innovation in medicines of plant origin.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ЦИФРОВІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ЕЛЕКТРОННОЇ КОМЕРЦІЇ У ГОТЕЛЬНІЙ ІНДУСТРІЇ
Authors: Воляник Галина , Колінько Наталія , Шутка Світлана
Published: May 2024

Сучасні напрямки розвитку готельної індустрії мають вирішальне значення для оптимізації її економічного потенціалу. Поява передових цифрових технологій у сфері електронної комерції та вплив глобальних подій призвели до змін у споживчих звичках, що неминуче вимагає невідкладних реакцій від готельно-ресторанного бізнесу. Застосування інноваційних цифрових рішень, таких як віртуальна та розширена реальність, активно використовується для поліпшення користувацького досвіду та маркетингових стратегій. Дослідження спрямоване на аналіз переваг та викликів впровадження цифрових інновацій у готельний бізнес, а також на розробку рекомендацій для успішної інтеграції цих технологій у практику готельної індустрії. Авторами проведено оцінку сучасних інноваційних технологій у готельній сфері з урахуванням їх переваг та недоліків, впливу на взаємодію з клієнтами, управління резерваціями, покращення ефективності обслуговування та загальної конкурентоспроможності готельних підприємств. Платформи електронної комерції створюють унікальні можливості для збільшення видимості та приваблення клієнтів у галузі гостинності на кожному етапі їх взаємодії, що сприяє розвитку готельного бізнесу. Це особливо цінно, оскільки такі платформи працюють цілодобово, надаючи можливість бронювати навіть уночі. Аналіз останніх тенденцій та викликів у електронній комерції для готельного бізнесу є критичним для підприємств цієї галузі, які прагнуть не лише адаптуватися до змін, а й успішно використовувати нові можливості для підвищення своєї конкурентоспроможності та надання високоякісних послуг для клієнтів. У контексті інформаційної економіки ринок послуг активно інтегрує різноманітні інновації, що сприяє розвитку галузі гостинності та зміцненню її конкурентних переваг. Цифрові інновації дозволяють готельним підприємствам ефективно реагувати на індивідуальні потреби клієнтів, що робить їхній досвід більш персоналізованим та успішним. Загальний успіх у цій сфері вимагає гнучкості та готовності адаптуватися до швидкозмінюваних технологічних та ринкових трендів.
GERAKAN LITERASI KEUANGAN MELALUI MEDIA MENABUNG SEJAK DINI
Authors: Riani Desmy , Ajmilah Wika , Falma Nuru , Afrianto Yuggo
Published: May 2024

This study aims to explain how the financial literacy movement can be implemented through the media of saving from an early age, especially among TPQ AL-Bana children in Bojongnangka Village, Gunung Putri District. When we teach there, we see that the children at TPQ Al-Bana still need intensive socialization about the importance of saving so that a culture of saving grows from an early age. Therefore, we took the initiative to hold a financial literacy movement through the media of saving. The research method used was that the proposing team carried out a field survey and looked at the conditions and problems faced by partners, the review stage and the alternative program planning stage. The result is that with the quiz we know that children understand how important it is to save because saving is very beneficial and with a piggy bank they will be motivated to learn to save.
ANALISA CAPAIAN PELAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN LAYAK DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DALAM SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Aminda Renea Shinta , Aminda Annisa , Rizki Muhamad
Published: May 2024

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) is currently a big concept. There is an increase in the number of unemployed and a decrease. The aim of this research is to analyze the achievements of implementing decent work and economic growth in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) in Bogor Regency. The population in this research is SKPD Bogor Regency, and the sample used a Purposive Sampling technique and the analysis method used was the descriptive method and the projection method, especially exponential. The results obtained after the data analysis process were that there were several indicators that were projected to not reach their targets in 2022 and 2023, namely the GDP growth rate per capita. (ADHK), the proportion of informal employment in the non-agricultural sector, based on gender, and the open unemployment rate based on age group, these targets will be achieved on average in 2024, including the GDP growth rate per capita. (ADHK) and the open unemployment rate based on type of age group will be achieved in 2026 or the next 5 years, these 2 indicators are the main role that can be assessed over a longer period of time in achieving them.
Evolutionary principles underpinning codon usage bias: patterns, functions, and mechanisms
Authors: Cope Alexander , Shah Premal , Shah Premal , Wallace Edward
Published: May 2024

Synonymous codons are used unevenly despite coding for the same amino acid. Recent work has provided critical insights into the functions, mechanisms, and fitness consequences of codon usage bias and synonymous mutations. However, experiments aimed at understanding the role of synonymous mutations often involve only a small number of reporter genes. How do these observations generalize across genomes, where confounding factors include gene expression and GC content? We propose the following principles for making inferences about the functions, mechanisms, and evolution of codon usage. First, use additive selection-uniform mutation-drift equilibrium as the null model. This evolutionary model explains how codon usage in low-expressed genes is driven by mutation bias and, in high-expressed genes, is driven by selection. It performs well enough to serve as a sensible default for understanding the evolution of codon usage patterns. Second, analyses of codon usage should control for gene expression. The effect of a synonymous change on mRNA translation scales with a gene's total protein production rate such that evolutionary selection on codon usage is strongest in highly-translated genes. Because protein production rate correlates with many other gene features, researchers must control for its effects. Third, researchers must consider mechanistically how codon usage affects biological processes. While correlations between codon usage and other molecular measurements are valuable, proposed mechanistic roles of codon usage must be consistent with established biological mechanisms. In conclusion, the underlying architecture of molecular evolution should be considered before invoking other superficially plausible explanations of codon usage.
PERBANDINGAN LAMA PENGERINGAN TERIPANG PASIR (Holothuria scraba) DENGAN ALAT PENGERING HYBRID
Authors: Yuwantoro Yuwantoro , Bidayani Endang , Anggriani Ella , Daffa Muhammad
Published: May 2024

A tool hybrid dryer is an innovative a tool created to overcome the problem of drying a product. A dryer is a method used in food technology to extend the shelf life of a product by evaporating most of the water content of the material until it reaches a certain water content using heat energy, thereby inhibiting the rate of damage to the material due to biological, and chemical activity (Hatta et al., 2019). Research that specifically compares the drying time for sand sea cucumbers using a tool hybrid dryer with conventional drying methods. This research aims to compare the drying time for sand sea cucumbers(Holothuria scraba) using a tool hybrid dryer with conventional drying methods under direct sunlight. By carrying out this comparison, it is hoped that we can more clearly understand the effectiveness of the hybrid dryer in increasing the efficiency, and quality of drying sand sea cucumbers. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive method. Hybrid dryers are more efficient than conventional methods. Apart from that, a tool hybrid dryers provide advantages in terms of a relatively fast time. The conclusion is that using a tool hybrid dryer requires the addition of fire to maintain the existing hot temperature so that the drying process can be maximized.
Pengaruh Kepadatan Ikan Lele (Clarias sp.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Pakcoy (Brasicca rapa. L) dengan Sistem Akuaponik
Authors: Armita Sindi , Mitta Mitta , Fauziyah Yeni , Bidayani Endang
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
This research aims to determine the effect of catfish (Clarias sp.) density on the growth of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa. L) using an aquaponic system.  This research used an experimental method with three treatments and two replications. The experiment used in this research was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), using analysis of variance (ANOVA), if there was an effect, a further BNT test was carried out at the 5% level.  The results obtained show that each treatment has a very real effect.  The highest fish growth was indicated in the treatment with a fish density of 17 fish and the highest plant growth was in the treatment with a fish density of 20 fish.  The survival rate of catfish seeds in all treatments during the study was 100%.
OPTIMALISASI PEMAHAMAN ORGANISASI MAHASISWA KOTA BENGKULU MENGENAI HUKUM ACARA SENGKETA KEWENANGAN LEMBAGA NEGARA
Authors: Saifulloh Putra Perdana Ahmad
Published: May 2024

Sengketa kewenangan lembaga negara merupakan kewenangan konstitusional Mahkamah Konstitusi. Pemohon dalam Hukum Acara Sengketa Kewenangan Lembaga Negara merupakan lembaga negara yang memenuhi kriteria subjectum litis di Mahkamah Konstitusi. Hasil pengabdian masyrakat ini menunjukan bahwa kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi tidak secara rinci mengatur lembaga negara yang dapat menjadi subjectum litis Sengketa kewenangan lembaga di Mahkamah Konstitusi, terdapat celah yang diakomodir oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam beberapa putusan.
PENERAPAN POLA PENDIDIKAN REVOLUSI MENTAL SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 4 JAKARTA TIMUR DENGAN PENGUATAN AGAMA ISLAM SEBAGAI AGAMA YANG RAHMATAN LIL AALAMIIN
Authors: Miharja Marjan , Hapsari Sonia Yekti , Kurniawan Ervin , Sari Kiki Widya Nur , Bulu Nur Alam
Published: May 2024

Bidang pendidikan adalah penentu dalam membentuk karakteristik anak. Mengembalikan nilai-nilai budi pekerti dan norma-norma Pancasila demi membangun pribadi yang menumbuhkan rasa cinta terhadap negeri Indonesia merupakan tujuan dari Revolusi Mental pada sektor pendidikan. Hal ini harus segera dilakukan berkaca dari jauhnya moral para kaum muda Indonesia yang telah terkontaminasi budaya barat yang bertentangan dengan adat ketimuran yang menjunjung tinggi norma dan budi pekerti. Dengan revolusi mental, kualitas pendidikan juga dapat diperbaiki sehingga diharapkan berkurangnya pengangguran dan meningkatnya peluang kerja. Revolusi mental juga diharapkan meningkatkan keberhasilan para peserta didik dalam kehidupan pribadi mereka, kehidupan berbangsa, dan kehidupan bernegara.
PENANAMAN KARAKTER ANTI NARKOBA PADA SISWA SMPN 1 PANGKALPINANG
Authors: Satrio Ndaru , Asista Aruna
Published: May 2024

Pentingnya perlindungan terhadap anak dari penyalahgunaan narkoba menjadi titik tolak tim pengabdi melaksanakan pengabdian ini karena anak merupakan generasi penerus bangsa. Anak merupakan bagian dari generasi muda sebagai salah satu sumber daya manusia yang merupakan potensi dan penerus perjuangan bangsa di masa yang akan datang. Metode yang digunakan adalah (1) menjelaskan asas atau prinsip dasar yang dijadikan pedoman dalam penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotik, (2) menjelaskan faktor penyebab terjadinya penyalahgunaan narkoba, (3) menjelaskan dampak-dampak yang ditimbulkan dari penyalahgunaan narkoba, (4) penyuluhan hukum dilakukan dalam bentuk ceramah dan diskusi interaktif secara mendalam di salah satu ruang kelas di SMPN 1 Pangkalpinang, (5) penyebaran materi penyuluhan hukum yang pada intinya memuat asas atau prinsip dasar penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan narkoba, faktor-faktor penyebab penyalahgunaan narkoba, dan dampak dari penyalahgunaan narkoba semata-mata untuk lebih memudahkan siswa SMPN 1 Pangkalpinang memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh narasumber penyuluhan hukum  tersebut. Adapun dampak positif dari adanya pelaksanaan penyuluhan hukum ini antara lain: (1) mengetahui asas yang dijadikan prinsip dasar pemberantasan penyalahgunaan narkoba: (2) mengetahui faktor penyebab dari keberadaan penyalahgunaan narkoba: (3) mengetahui dampak dari penyalahgunan narkoba, (4) mengetahui upaya penanggulangan penyalahgunaan narkoba, salah satunya adalah rehabilitasi
PENDIDIKAN HUKUM PERKAWINAN BAGI WARGA BINAAN LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS II A BAGAN SIAPIAPI KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
Authors: Putra Setia , Firdaus Firdaus , Firmanda Hengki , Salami Mumaddun K , Gundary Puspa
Published: May 2024

Rokan Hilir merupakan daerah yang berkembang, sehingga masih banyak permasalahan hukum yang terjadi didaerah ini. Salah satunya terkait dengan hukum keluarga dan perkawinan. Adapun sasaran pengabdian ini adalah warga binaan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Bagan Siapiapi Kabupaten Rokan Hilir yang berada di bawah naungan Kementrian Hukum dan HAM Povinsi Riau. Pemahaman terkait hukum perkawinan dari wagra binaan masih kurang. Banyaknya masalah dalam rumah tangga mereka menuntut harus terus belajar dan menggali lagi masalah hukum perkawinan dan keluarga. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini tentunya diharapkan semakin tumbuh kesadaran hak dan kewajiban sebagai suami isteri dan orang tua dari warga binaan.
Manajemen Luka Epibole Pada Pasien dengan Komplikasi Luka Kaki Diabetik
Authors: Hidayat Rizki , Masdiana Masdiana
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT The prevalence of treating chronic wounds with epibole is problematic, especially when the problem is not promptly identified or the patient is intolerant of modern dressing treatments, it is thought that the incidence of ulceration is increasing as a result of an aging population and increasing risk factors for atherosclerosis such as smoking, obesity, and diabetes. For a lifetime, almost 10% of the population will experience chronic wounds, with a wound-related death rate of 2.5%. In chronic wounds, problems with the epithelial edge healing process are disturbed so that the wound healing process takes longer, this is caused by a known clinical condition as epibole. Epiboles tend to be more different in color than the surrounding tissue, have an enlarged, rounded appearance, may feel hard, and are stiff. Goal to prevent and treat epibole injuries. Research Method Case Study. The prevalence of treating chronic wounds with epibole is a problem if the problem is not identified promptly or does not provide appropriate wound care, it is thought that the incidence of ulceration is increasing as a result of the aging population and increasing risk factors for atherosclerosis such as smoking, obesity, and diabetes. In dealing with epibole, several precautions and treatments can be carried out, including treating wounds with dressings and appropriate measures. Keywords: Epibole Wounds, Wound Care  ABSTRAK Prevalensi perawatan luka kronis dengan epibole menjadi  masalah, terutama bila masalahnya tidak segera diidentifikasi atau pasien tidak toleran terhadap perawatan modern dressing, diperkirakan bahwa kejadian ulserasi meningkat sebagai akibat dari populasi yang menua dan faktor risiko yang meningkat untuk aterosklerotik seperti merokok, obesitas, dan diabetes. Dalam perjalanan seumur hidup, hampir 10% populasi akan mengalami luka kronis, dengan tingkat kematian terkait luka sebesar 2,5% Pada luka kronis, masalah dengan proses penyembuhan tepi epitel  terganggu sehingga proses peyembuhan luka semakin lama, hal ini disebabkan oleh kondisi klinis yang dikenal sebagai epibole. Epibole cenderung warnanya lebih berbeda dari pada jaringan di sekitarnya, memiliki penampilan yang membesar, membulat, mungkin terasa keras, dan kaku.  Tujuan untuk mencegah dan menangani kejadian luka epibole. Metode Penelitian Case Study.  Kesimpulan Prevalensi perawatan luka kronis dengan epibole menjadi  masalah bila masalahnya tidak segera diidentifikasi atau tidak memberikan perawatan luka yang tepat, diperkirakan bahwa kejadian ulserasi meningkat sebagai akibat dari populasi yang menua dan faktor risiko yang meningkat untuk aterosklerotik seperti merokok, obesitas, dan diabetes. Dalam mengatasi epibole maka dapat dilakukan  beberapa pencegahan beserta penanganan, diantara nya dalam melakukan perawatan luka dengan dressing dan tindakan yang tepat. Kata Kunci: Luka Epibole, Wound Care