bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interface de apoyo didáctico de Ciencia y Tecnología
Authors: Ocampo-Martínez Rafael , Juárez-Santiago Brenda , Olivo-Flores Marco Antonio , Gómez-Velázquez Jonathan
Published: April 2021

The classroom has not changed much since its inception as everyday places where knowledge is acquired at all school levels. Currently, our education has progressed moderately, although there is still much to be done in education and teaching aids. Students nowadays, regardless of their age, are growing in contact with a technological world which provides them with quick, easy and often low quality information. Due to this, and taking advantage of current technological resources, a didactic interface was designed through a web environment open access. This interface has pneumatics material for the moment and allows to provide support to technical subjects through videos. Six videos were created and upload them in the developed platforms, which allow generating a better academic performance, the number of accesses to the platform and the reproductions of the videos allows observing the acceptance of the proposal that potentially will grow in time and options. Was applied a quiz to students of the engineering in mechatronics career of the UTSJR, where more than 70% they thought that the videos help them with understanding of their subjects and the students preferred that they make the videos.
Desarrollo didáctico complementario de las expresiones analíticas de las acciones de sacudimiento en las máquinas de combustión interna
Authors: Vázquez-González Benjamín , Jiménez Rabiela Homero , Ramírez Cruz José Luis , García Segura Pedro
Published: April 2021

The study of the forces and the pairs of shaking that appear in mechanisms, are of main interest in the study of the dynamics of the internal combustion engines. An internal combustion engine is modeled from a particular arrangement of a set of mechanisms of the connecting-rod-crank type. During the performance of the internal combustion engine, the repetitive movement of the slide or piston induces accelerations and forces that are transmitted and distributed between the connecting rod and the crank or crankshaft. When the crankshaft is subjected to the components of the forces induced by the piston, the shaking torques are generated in turn. The purpose of the analysis of the pairs of shaking is to determine the dynamic values of the counterweights that must be added to each mechanism, with the aim of reducing the set of shaking actions. In the traditional bibliography in which the dynamic equations are presented, the complete analytical developments are not always presented; there are references that present partial results, in this work the algebraic developments are presented that allow to validate the correspondence between the expressions of different bibliographic sources in the teaching of these subjects.
Escenario sobre la aplicación de Aprendizaje Ubicuo en un Entorno Activo
Authors: Arredondo-Salcedo Daniel , Esquivel-Salas Abraham , Salas-Guzmán Manuel Ignacio , Castañeda-Delgado Jaime
Published: April 2021

Ubiquitous-Learning and its context sensitive applications (context-aware) has the potential to provide personalized and active learning, in addition to allowing the student to develop attitudes and aptitudes based on problem solving, progress monitoring, information, exchange of information, knowledge and collaboration process. Our contribution consists of the creation of a ubiquitous learning environment, which from a series of multimodal interfaces developed for an Environment Intelligence Environment and context sensitive applications, aims to influence teaching-learning activities through a laboratory of practices collaborative. The objective of the proposal is to implement the concept of Ubiquitous Learning (Ubiquitous Learning), providing the student with a space conducive, to generating knowledge and encouraging the development of cognitive skills. In this article, a description about the stage of the available technology in an Active Environment applied to the improvement of the academic performance of some subjects, where the student's evaluation is relate to their practical skills, that is, "The know-how".
The influence of an osteopathic treatment on pregnant women on expected date of delivery on the course of parturition and the subjective well-being: A Pilot Study
Authors: Tauch Andrea
Published: April 2021

Background:
The reduction of birth complications is of high interest in terms of the physical and mental health of mother and child. Furthermore, passing the calculated birth date comes along with physical and psychological stress in many late-term pregnant women.

Objective:
The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of one osteopathic treatment on selected birth complications and on the subjective well-being of the mother. The effect of OMT on vital signs as well as the actual date of delivery and the need of labor inductions was observed. The women’s subjective experience with the treatment was interrogated through a questionnaire.

Methods:
58 pregnant women took part in this pragmatic controlled pilot study including one treatment group (n=29) and one control group with usual obstetric care (n=29). The treatment group received one osteopathic treatment on the expected date of delivery. Spielberger’s State test, fetal heart rate, mother´s heart rate and blood pressure were compared before and after the treatment tested through t-test. Selected maternal complications (using the Fisher Exact Test), actual date of delivery and drug-induced labor were compared between groups.

Results:
No differences in rate of selected complications were observed between groups (p=1). The subjective well-being showed significant differences before and after treatment (p<0.001) and correlated with the analysis of the questionnaire. The actual date of birth was significantly earlier in treatment group than control group (p=0.002). No statistically significant differences were ob-served in terms of drug-induced labor induction (p=0.104).

Conclusions:
In terms of birth complications further studies with higher number of treatments, earlier onset of treatment and/or treatment during birth with randomized subjects and three groups are highly recommended. Significant effects on the subjective well-being and the due date could be observed which indicate further studies.

Keywords:
pregnancy, birth process, osteopathic treatment, subjective well-being
A abordagem de conceitos matemáticos por meio da tabela de medidas da madeira de Leonard Digges (1520-1559)
Authors: Paulino Sabrina de Sousa , Pereira Ana Carolina Costa
Published: April 2021

Na busca de contribuir para a disseminação de recursos didáticos advindos da história da matemática, têm-se encontrado propostas que visam a construção de interfaces entre a história e o ensino de matemática sob uma visão das historiografias atualizadas. Assim, o intuito deste estudo é apresentar alguns aspectos epistemológicos da tabela de medidas da madeira, expostos no tratado A Booke Named Tectonicon, escrito e publicado pela primeira vez em Londres, no ano de 1556, pelo inglês Leonard Digges (1520-1559). Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho documental, efetuando um estudo longitudinal que envolveu a tradução, a compreensão dos elementos contextuais da época e dos conhecimentos matemáticos e extramatemáticos presentes no tratado. A tabela de medidas da madeira é utilizada no processo de construção, graduação e aplicação de dois dos instrumentos de agrimensura propostos por Digges (1605). Na sua construção, percebe-se a incorporação de diversos conceitos que podem ser utilizados no ensino de matemática. Dentre eles, pode-se destacar a mobilização do conceito de frações e suas operações, assim como a regra de três simples e a conversão de unidades de medida. Dessa forma, considera-se que, a partir da construção da tabela de medidas da madeira, é possível extrair itens potencialmente didáticos, voltados para o uso de documentos históricos no ensino, com o foco principalmente voltado para a articulação entre história e ensino de matemática.
Accuracy verification in ultrasonic elasticity measurement within intima-media complex visible range using phantom experimental system
Authors: Akiyama Seira , Mori Shohei , Arakawa Mototaka , Kanai Hiroshi
Published: April 2021

Studies to investigate the ultrasound elasticity measurement of the carotid artery, for early detection of arteriosclerosis, are ongoing. In the long-axis cross-sectional measurement in vivo, the position where the intima-media complex (IMC) is visible on the B-mode image was assumed to be the central axis of the short-axis view of the carotid artery. However, the IMC is also visible near the central axis of the short-axis view of the carotid artery. In the present study, accuracy in elasticity measurement within the IMC visible range was evaluated through a phantom experiment. The elasticities of the posterior wall measured at plural points within the IMC visible range differed by up to 6%. From the experimental results, we concluded that for the highest accuracy, it is important to measure along the central axis of the short-axis view of the carotid artery.
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON SERO PREVALENCE OF LEPTOSPIRA –IGM AMONG CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS AND A COMMUNITY WHERE IDEAL ENVIRONMENT FOR LEPTOSPIROSIS OCCUR : A STUDY IN A MEDICAL COLLEGE & HOSPITAL
Authors: Roy Swagnik , SahaDalal Bibhas , Dasgupta Rajat , Mitra Sourabh , Roy Amrita , SahaDalal Barun
Published: April 2021

Leptospirosis is a potentially fatal zoonosis that is mostly
occurs in heavy rainfall, ooded and poor sanitisation areas
. In west Bengal specially in Kolkata, there is high average
rainfall with water holding capacity of soil [9]. As rodents like
rats ,livestock and pets are reservoir for leptospires, their urine
containing leptospires can contaminate the water by which
humans get infected either by direct or indirect exposure to
this contaminated water. Rats are main hosts of serovar
Icterohaemorrhagiae, cattle of Hardjo and Pomona, pigs of
Pomona or Tarrossovi, and dogs of Canicola[10]. On the other
hand people living in urban slum encirclement with
inadequate sanitation are at high risk of rat exposure and
leptospiros is .Farmers , Sewage workers , Miners ,
Veterinarians and individuals who are involved in Water
sports, Gardening, Ecotourism are at high risk for
leptospirosis [11,33,61]. These occupations involve activities
likely to result in exposure of wounds, cuts and to soil and
water contaminated with the urine containing leptospire of
rodents and animals from which workers get infected .All
these above points are crucial reasons for the cases of
leptospirosis in Kolkata.
DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA IN ACUTE APPENDICITIS AND APPENDICULAR PERFORATION
Authors: Basumatary Baburam , Borkotoky Abhigyan
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis of acute appendicitis may result in perforation and will
increase the mortality and morbidity of patients. Serum Bilirubin may be an aid in the diagnosis of
appendiceal perforation.
Methods: A study was conducted in the Department of Surgery, Assam Medical College, from November 2019 to November
2020. A total of 50 patients with clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis or appendicular perforation were studied. The serum
bilirubin estimation was carried out in all the patients.
Result:Serum Bilirubin was elevated in the patients with both acute appendicitis and appendicular perforation.
Conclusion: Serum Bilirubin has a predictive potential for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis and appendicular perforation.
Patients who present with clinical signs and symptoms of appendicitis and a raised bilirubin level should be identied as having
a higher probability of appendicular perforation.
LATE ONSET OHSS AND PREGNANCY OUTCOME: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Aruna Devi Pentapati Jyothi , sravani chegondi Mani Venkata , Chaya devi Sanapala
Published: April 2021

Ovulation induction has been an important mode of treatment of infertility.Ovarian stimulation may
result in a supraphysiologic response leading to an iatrogenic complication known as the ovarian
hyperstimulation syndrome(OHSS) . This syndrome is a potentially lethal condition,the pathophysiologic hallmark of which is
the accumulation of massive extravascular exudate combined with profound intravascular volume depletion and
hemoconcentration.we report a case of severe OHSS with very large ovaries in a 38yr old case of G2A1 with 4weeks 5days GA
,ICSI conception with TCTA triplets presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain,ascites and respiratory
distress . The patient was managed symptomatically with no complications. Although ovarian hyperstimulation is a rare entity ,it
is important that the physician recognizes this condition.prompt diagnosis and successful management is likely to avoid serious
and rapid development of complications.
UTILITY OF FNAC AS A DIAGNOSTIC TOOL IN HEAD AND NECK SWELLINGS
Authors: Nadesan Akhil , Kulkarni Aparna M. , Madane Rajendra B.
Published: April 2021

Head and neck lesions encompass a multitude of congenital, inammatory or neoplastic lesions
including several anatomic sites and originating in different tissues and organs. Fine needle aspiration
cytology (FNAC) is a simple, quick, feasible, cost effective and repeatable outpatient procedure with minimal risk of
complication. The study included 407 patients presented with palpable head and neck swelling in Department of Pathology
RCSM GMC, Kolhapur from November 2016 to January 2018. Detailed clinical history of patient was noted. Aspirations were
done by using 10 ml syringe and 22/23 gauge needles. Smears were stained with PAP, Haematoxylin and eosin and Leishman
stain. Cyto-histopathological correlations were done wherever possible.
Results: Out of 407 patients of head and neck lesions studied, lymph node 48.16%, was the predominant site aspirated with
reactive lymphadenitis being the commonest lesion. Thyroid lesions constituted 32.68%, followed by soft tissue and
miscellaneous 14.25% and salivary gland 4.91%. In our study females predominated with male to female ratio 1:1.7 . Overall
accuracy rate of FNAC was 96.33% with sensitivity 93.10%, specicity 97.5% and positive predictive value of 93.10%.
Conclusion: Though excisional biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosis of head and neck neoplastic lesion. FNAC is a rapid,
cheap diagnostic tool now-a-days with overall accuracy rate of more than 90%.
A COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY ON MAMMALIAN TESTES
Authors: Tapan Sarma , Baneswar Baro , Topon Narzary , Gunamani Rabha
Published: April 2021

INTRODUCTION: The testes are ovoid or walnut shaped bodies suspended in the scrotal region by the
support of scrotal tissue including non striated dartos muscle and spermatic cord. MATERIALS AND
METHODS: The study was conducted in the Department of Anatomy, Gauhati Medical College, Guwahati on the testis of
human, pig, goat and albino rat. They were divided into four mammals group consisting of 6 to 9 animals in each group.
RESULTS: Biometrical values were statistically analyzed and signicant differences of length, breadth, thickness and weight
were noted. It was found that in all groups, the measurements were more in right side than the left but was found to be
statistically insignicant. The highest values in case of length, breadth, thickness and weight were found in pig and lowest in the
albino rat. This descending pattern of the biometrical value from pig to human and pig to albino rat to their body weight was
highest in pig and lowest in albino rat. The high value in the right side is sup CONCLUSIONS: posed to be due to organogenesis
in the right side where it occurs rst during the development. Therefore it needs further evaluation in this matter.
STATE OF PLAY OF PSYCHOSOCIAL REHABILITATION SERVICES AND ASSESSMENT OF THE NEEDS OF POST-BREAST CANCER TREATMENT IN GEORGIA
Authors: Beruchashvili Tina , Tkeshelashvili Vasil , Kereselidze Maia , Ubilava Nana , ShakhNazarova Marina , Lobzhanidze Mariam , Kutateladze Mari , Tsikoridze Sophie , Baghaturia Dea , Kandelaki Irina
Published: April 2021

Studies assessing cancer patients' needs have revealed that 32% of patients diagnosed with cancer clearly state the
need for psychosocial rehabilitation services.The present study aims to assess the psychosocial state of women after
breast cancer surgery in Georgia, identify the challenges in the accessibility of full-value services, and facilitate the
formation of an evidence-based best practice policy. 360 women, after breast cancer surgery, have participated in the
study, among them, 180 women have received psychosocial rehabilitation training (main group), and 180 women
(control group) have not used such service. The need for post-treatment psychological rehabilitation was reported by
93% of the main group respondents that is 30% more than the result for the same question in the control group.The same
is confirmed by the survey of medical staff - 97%. It is noteworthy that 80% of interviewed medical staff believe that
psychosocial rehabilitation is as important as other treatment.The majority of interviewed respondents in both groups
(main group – 57.2%,control group – 64%) speak about a financial burden.The study has also revealed a low awareness
both in cancer patients and medical staff. Among the interviewed medical staff, 60 % have no information about the
rehabilitation services available in Georgia.
True Time Delay Optical Beamforming Network Based on Hybrid InP-Silicon Nitride Integration
Authors: Tsokos Christos , Andrianopoulos Efstathios , Raptakis Adam , Lyras Nikolaos , Gounaridis Lefteris , Groumas Panos , Timens Roelof , Visscher Ilka , Grootjans Robert , Wefers Lennart , Geskus Dimitri , Klein Edwin , Avramopoulos Hercules , Heideman Rene , Kouloumentas Christos , Roeloffzen Chris
Published: April 2021

We demonstrate a broadband and continuously tunable 1×4 optical beamforming network (OBFN), based on the hybrid integration of indium phosphide (InP) components in the silicon nitride (Si3N4) platform. The photonic integrated circuit (PIC) comprises a hybrid InP-Si3N4 external cavity laser, a pair of InP phase modulators, a Si3N4 optical single-sideband full carrier (SSBFC) filter followed by four tunable optical true time delay lines (OTTDLs), and four InP photodetectors. The performance of the OBFN-PIC is experimentally characterized by measuring the link gain, noise figure, and spurious free dynamic range of the microwave photonics links. Moreover, we assess its beamforming capabilities assuming that the OBFN-PIC is part of a wireless system operating in the downlink direction and feeds a multielement antenna array. Using microwave signals at 5 and 10 GHz with quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) formats at 500 Mbaud, we evaluate the performance of the OBFN-PIC under various configurations. An error-free performance is achieved for all the experimental cases validating the potential of the proposed OBFN-PIC for high-quality beamforming performance. To our best of knowledge, this is the first thorough performance evaluation of a fully integrated OBFN-PIC.
Promoting osseointegration with electrical stimulation: a review
Authors: Pettersen Emily , Anderson Jenna , Ortiz-Catalan Max
Published: April 2021

Electrical
stimulation has shown to be a promising approach for promoting osseointegration
in bone-anchored implants, where osseointegration defines the biological
bonding between an implant surface and bone tissue. Bone-anchored implants are
used in the rehabilitation of hearing and limb loss, and extensively in
edentulous patients. Inadequate osseointegration is one of the major factors of
implant failure that could be prevented by accelerating or enhancing the
osseointegration process by artificial means. In this article, we reviewed the
efforts to enhance the biofunctionality at the implant-bone interface with
electrical stimulation using various approaches such as different electrode
configurations, power sources, and waveform-dependent stimulation parameters
tested in different in vitro and in vivo models. We reviewed and compared
studies from the last 45 years and found nonuniform protocols with disparities
in cell type and animal model, implant location, experimental timeline, implant
material, evaluation assays, and type of electrical stimulation. The reporting
of stimulation parameters was also found to be inconsistent and incomplete throughout
the literature. Studies using in vitro models showed that osteoblasts
were sensitive to the magnitude of the electric field and duration of exposure,
and such variables similarly affected bone quantity around implants in in
vivo investigations. Most studies showed benefits of electrical stimulation
in the underlying processes leading to osseointegration, and therefore we found
the idea of promoting osseointegration by using electric fields to be supported
by the available evidence. However, such an effect has not been demonstrated
conclusively nor optimally in humans. We found that optimal stimulation
parameters have not been thoroughly investigated and this remains an important
step towards the clinical translation of this concept. In addition, there is a
need for reporting standards to enable meta-analysis for evidence-based
treatments.
Principales factores relacionados con las infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud en población neonatal entre 2014 a 2020. Revisión sistemática
Authors: Muñoz-Ante Kateryn , Ortega-Amaya Christopher , Wesley Atencia-Poveda Jhonathan , García-Restrepo María Carolina , Garrido-Zea Erika Francisca
Published: April 2021

Introducción. Las infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud son un efecto adverso frecuente. Los neonatos son un grupo poblacional afectado debido a su inmadurez inmunitaria. La Organización Mundial de la Salud estima que estas infecciones varían entre 5% a 25% en función del nivel de ingresos de cada país. En Colombia se evidencia un subregistro para estas infecciones, particularmente en los neonatos. Este estudio buscó identificar los factores de riesgo, microorganismos más comunes, y las vías de transmisión y colonización relacionadas a las infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud en neonatos, según lo reportado en la literatura mundial. Metodología. Se realizo una búsqueda sistemática por duplicado, que incluyó pesquisa de artículos, primera lectura y exclusión de duplicados, conciliación entre autores y evaluación de la calidad, en la base de datos PubMed, con artículos publicados entre los años 2014 a 2019. Resultados. El nivel de evidencia y el grado de recomendación fue bueno en general (niveles 1 y 2, recomendación A y B). Los factores de riesgo más comunes fueron la prematuridad y el bajo peso al nacer, el uso de catéter venoso central, ventilación mecánica, estancia hospitalaria prolongada y el uso de antibióticos por largo tiempo. Se reportaron microorganismos de importancia como Staphylococcus coagulasa negativos y Serratia marcenscens, y vías de transmisión y colonización comunes como el torrente sanguíneo, la vía respiratoria, la gastrointestinal y la piel. Conclusión. Las infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud son más frecuentes de lo estimado y se pueden prevenir con la adopción de políticas sanitarias, como son un correcto lavado de manos, la desinfección del ambiente y equipos médicos, un adecuado cuidado de la piel del neonato y protocolos de aislamiento para pacientes con estas infecciones.
Síndrome hemolítico urémico en una mujer adulta mayor: reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Moya-Acuña Diana María , Rosero-Arellano Carlos
Published: April 2021

El síndrome hemolítico urémico (SHU) típico en adultos es una patología infrecuente. En la literatura se encuentran pocos reportes, y se ha documentado principalmente en la población pediátrica. Esta entidad se caracteriza por ser una microangiopatía trombótica (MAT) que compromete de manera característica los riñones. Es causada usualmente por la infección por Escherichia coli productora de toxina Shiga (STEC), específicamente el serotipo O157:H7. En Colombia no existen casos reportados sobre esta condición en adultos, lo cual llama la atención, pero puede deberse en parte a las dificultades en su diagnóstico, al no tenerse fácil acceso a algunas de las pruebas que orientan hacia esta enfermedad y confirman el diagnóstico. Se reporta el caso de una mujer adulta mayor colombiana, quien consultó por deposiciones diarreicas y hematoquecia, con el posterior desarrollo de trombocitopenia severa, lesión renal aguda, y evidencia de equinocitos y esquistocitos en extendido de sangre periférica, lo que llevó a sospechar una MAT. Se le solicitó FilmArray gastrointestinal, el cual fue positivo para STEC, confirmando así el diagnóstico de un SHU típico. Se presenta también una breve revisión del tema, de una entidad que requiere un diagnóstico temprano y certero que permita brindar un tratamiento eficaz y oportuno.
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN RACUN AYAM (Brucea javanica [L.] Merr.) ASAL KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors:   Program Studi Farmasi Fakultas MIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Sutomo Sutomo , Arnida Arnida , Fahriah Fahriah
Published: April 2021

Racun ayam is one of the plants which has several activities in its fruits, one of which is an antibacterial. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of racun ayam leaves. The extraction was done by maceration method using ethanol as a solvent. Antibacterial activity assay was carried out on S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa bacteria by disk diffusion method at the concentrations of 80, 100, and 120 ppm. The results showed that the ethanol extract of B. javanica leaves had the greatest inhibition zone on E. coli with inhibition zone diameter values â€‹â€‹at 80, 100, and 120 ppm were 11.7 mm, 14.5 mm and 19.67 mm respectively. Inhibition zones in S. aureus could only be seen at 100 and 120 ppm which had inhibition zone diameters at 1.17 mm and 2.17 mm respectively, whereas in P. aeruginosa they did not have any inhibitory zone values. The results of statistical analysis showed a significance of the inhibition zone diameter values â€‹â€‹of E. coli bacteria starting at 80 ppm with a sig value of 0.034. Due to a sig value was <0.05, it was categorized as significantly different from the negative control. The bacteria of S. aureus which had â€‹â€‹<0.05 for sig values only found on 100 ppm and 120 ppm. Bacteria P. aeruginosa which had sig value >0.05 was not significantly different at all concentrations
PENGGUNAAN INSULIN PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PESERTA JKN DI INSTALASI FARMASI RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT ST. ELISABETH SEMARANG
Authors:   Politeknik Katolik Mangunwijaya Semarang, Rukminingsih Fef
Published: April 2021

Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is a chronic and progressive clinical syndrome, characterized by polyuria, polydipsi and polyphagy accompanied by increased blood glucose or hyperglycemia. Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with HbA1C values > 9% is by administering insulin or a combination of insulin with oral hypoglycemic agents. This study aims to determine the suitability of the type and dose of insulin in type 2 DM patients in the Outpatient Pharmacy Installation of St. Elisabeth Hospital Semarang. This research is a descriptive observational study using retrospective data. The data were obtained from the medical records of Universal Health Coverage participant patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Outpatient Pharmacy Installation of St. Elisabeth Hospital Semarang, who only received insulin therapy in January 2020, is 26-65 years old, and has examination results for fasting blood glucose, post prandial blood glucose and HbA1C (examination results for the last 6 months). The results showed that 57 patients consisted of 29 (50.88%) male patients and 28 (49.12%) female patients. A total of 47 (82.46%) patients were more than 45 years old. A total of 38 patients (66.67%) received combination insulin and all patients had HbA1C values> 9%. The suitability of using insulin based on the type of insulin was 68.42% and most of the patients (80.70%) received inappropriate insulin doses.
AKTIVITAS REPELLENT FORMULASI SEDIAAN SPRAY KOMBINASI MINYAK ATSIRI SERAI (Cymbopogon winterianus), DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum basilicum) DAN NILAM (Pogostemon Cablin) BESERTA UJI PREFERENSINYA
Authors:   Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Utami Faikah Dyah , Setianto Arif Budi
Published: April 2021

Plants that are played as mosquito repellents, one of which is plants that contain essential oils, such as lemongrass, basil and patchouli. As an effort to make it easier to use, this research will make a spray repellent preparation with a combination of active ingredients from essential oils of lemongrass, basil and patchouli. The research methods included making a spray repellent using essential oils of lemongrass, basil, patchouli every 0.1 ml (5 concentrations %), 0.2 ml (10% concentration), 0.3 ml (15% concentration) and the additives 1ml Propylene glycol and 5 ml 96% Ethanol which functions as a solvent. The experiment used five treatments, namely: Negative control (Kn), Formula A (0.1ml), Formula B (0.2ml), Formula C (0.3ml), and Positive Control (Kp). The parameters tested included pH test, patch test, organoleptic, specific gravity, emulsion stability, preference and percentage of protective power. The protective power test was carried out 10 times from each treatment for 6 hours of observation (0-1 hours, 1-2 hours, 2-3 hours, 3-4 hours, 4-5 hours and 5-6 hours). The results showed that the best spray expulsion treatment was formula B with a concentration of 10% (0.2 ml)
EFEKTIVITAS PERENCANAAN KEBUTUHAN OBAT DENGAN METODE MORBIDITAS TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN OBAT KEMOTERAPI
Authors:   Prodi Magister Ilmu Farmasi Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Puspitawati Nina , Pristianty Liza ,   Departemen Farkom, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Airlangga, Rahem Abdul , Hartono Widawaty ,   Departemen Farmasi, Rumkital Dr. Ramelan
Published: April 2021

One cycle of chemotherapy does not eliminate all cancer cells, therefore it takes a repeated cycle (Williams, et al, 2016), so the guarantee the availability of chemotherapy drugs is needed. An effective drug requirement planning is required to ensure the availability of chemotherapy drug. This study was intended to determine the effectiveness of planning the need for chemotherapy drugs using the morbidity method on the availability of chemotherapy drugs in Dr. Ramelan Navy Hospital. This study was an observational study with a cross sectional study design. The instrument used in this study was the data collection sheet with data sources prescription sheets and sheets of chemotherapy drug reconstitution during 2015-2017. Descriptive data analysis and to determine effective planning methods using indicators of drug availability. The results showed that the planning of drug needs with the morbidity method can better guarantee the availability of chemotherapy drugs and can minimize drug shortages compared to the consumption method that has been done so far in Dr. Ramelan Navy Hosptal. So it can be concluded that in this study, the morbidity method is effective in meeting the needs of chemotherapy drugs.
TINGKAT KEPATUHAN ODHA MINUM OBAT ARV DI POLI VCT MUTU MANIKAM RSUD DR H MOCH ANSARI SALEH BANJARMASIN
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin, Prihandiwati Erna , Ariani Novia ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin, Susilo Yudi Hardi ,   RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin
Published: April 2021

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS ) is a collection of symptoms of a disease caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) which damages the body's immunity. People With HIV AIDS (PLWHA) should undergo therapy Antiretroviral (ARV) drugs for life. Provionce was ranked 23 out of 34 provinsi in Indonesia with HIV / AIDS cases are as much as 2,274 cases. This study aims to determine the level of adherence of PLWHA taking ARV drugs in Mutu Manikam VCT Ward Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin as well the relationship of the level of vulnerability with the characteristics of respondents. This study uses a cross-sectional design that is prospective with consecutive sampling techniques . Samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were 109 PLWHA. Data is collected with the distribution of MARS questionnaires. Statistical analysis used was cross tabulation analysis with Pearson Chi Square correlation test. The results of the study showed that the level of adherence of PLWHA taking ARV drugs with a high level of adherence was 75 PLWHA (69%), the level of adherence was 34 PLWHA (31%). There was no significant correlation between adherence to taking ARV drugs with the demographic characteristics of respondents with p > 0.05 . Based on this study it was concluded that PLWHA in Mutu Manikam VCT Ward Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Hospital Banjarmasin has a high level of adherence taking ARV drugs. The relationship between the level of adherence with characteristics of respondents (gender, age, education, occupation, length of treatment and comorbidities) in this study was not statistically significant.
Tanggapan Orang Tua terhadap Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Hubungannya dengan Motivasi Menyekolahkan Anaknya di PAUD
Authors: Fitri Al Qolbi Labisal
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertolak dari fenomena yang ada di desa Pamulihan Kecamatan Pamulihan Kabupaten Semedang, yaitu disalah satu sisi orang tua merupakan pendidik yang pertama. Oleh sebab itu, orang tua hendaknya dapat menerapkan pendidikan/pengasuhan yang tepat bagi anaknya. Kenyataan pada saat ini banyak yang menganggap pendidikan baru bisa dimulai setelah usia sekolah dasar ternyata tidak benar. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tanggapan orang tua terhadap pendidikan anak usia dini hubungannya dengan motivasi menyekolahkan anaknya pada PAUD, di desa Pamulihan Kecamatan Pamulihan Kabupaten Sumedang. Penelitian ini bertolak pada pemikiran, bahwa tanggapan orang tua terhadap pendidikan anak usia dini yang merupakan sarana untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran anak pada usia dini. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah semakin positif tanggapan orang tua terhadap pendidikan anak usia dini maka semakin baik pula motivasi menyekolahkan anaknya pada PAUD. Sebaliknya, semakin negatif tanggapan orang tua terhadap pendidikan anak usia dini maka semakin rendah pula motivasi menyekolahkan anaknya pada PAUD. Penulis melakukan penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, Populasinya sebanyak 893 orang dan samplenya sebanyak 90 orang. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik angket kemudian di analisis menggunakan analisis korelasional dengan taraf signifikasi 5%. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa realitas tanggapan orang tua terhadap pendidikan anak usia dini di desa Pamulihan memiliki angka rata-rata 3,90 yang menunjukkan kualifikasi baik/tinggi. Sedangkan motivasi menyekolahkan anaknya pada PAUD memiliki angka rata-rata 4,11 yang juga menunjukkan angka kualifikasi tinggi. Koefisien korelasinya sebesar 0,24 yang berarti termasuk kategori rendah/kurang, sedangkan derajat pengaruhnya sebesar 4%. Jadi masih ada 96% lagi faktor lain yang memengaruhi motivasi menyekolahkan anaknya pada PAUD.
Pelestarian Lingkungan dalam Islam Implikasinya Terhadap Pendidikan Lingkungan
Authors: Aditiya Oriza
Published: April 2021

Islam sebagai agama telah memberikan bimbingan kepada manusia menuju jalan yang lurus. Sedangkan al-Qur’an sebagai sumber ajarannya yang berfungsi sebagai petunjuk juga sebgai furqon, sehingga menjadi tolak ukur dan pembeda antara yang hak dan yang batil. Islam disamping mengajarkan tentang ibadah, aqidah, dan akhlak juga mengajarkan tentang ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan lingkungan. Dengan latar belakang tersebut, maka penulis melakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui maksud dari pelestarian lingkungan dalam Islam, mengetahui cara untuk melestarikan lingkungan, serta mengetahui implikasi pelestarian lingkungan dalam Islam terhadap pendidikan lingkungan. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode riset kepustakaan dan metode deduktif untuk menggambarkan fenomena yang terjadi di alam ini dan dikaitkan dengan penggambaran yang ada pada ayat al-Qur’an dan hadits yang bersangkutan, sehingga mempermudah dalam kajian ini. Setelah melakukan penelitian, maka diketahui bahwa peranan manusia dalam pelestarian lingkungan ini sesuai dengan pelestarian dalam lingkungan dalam Islam yang lebih menekankan peran manusia sebagai pengelola lingkungan dan pelestari. Salah satu upaya pelestarian lingkungan yaitu upaya pelestarian tanah, yang dapat dilakukan dengan cara menggalakkan kegiatan menanam pohon atau penghijauan kembali (reboisasi) terhadap tanah yang semula gundul. Untuk daerah perbukitan atau pegunungan yang posisi tanahnya miring perlu dibangun terasering atau sengkedan, sehingga mampu menghambat laju aliran air hujan. Sedangkan pelestarian lingkungan dalam Islam   mempunyai implikasi terhadap pendidikan lingkungan adalah dari segi penanaman kesadaran kejiwaan atau psikologis agama.
Tanggapan Siswa Terhadap Pembinaan Disiplin Belajar di Rumah dengan Prestasi Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran PAI
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertolak dari asumsi teoritik yang menyatakan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI ditentukan oleh tanggapan siswa terhadap pembinaan disiplin belajar anak di rumah. Dari asumsi teori ini diajukan hipotesis, semakin tinggi tanggapan siswa terhadap pembinaan disiplin belajar anak di rumah, semakin tinggi pula prestasi belajar mereka pada mata pelajaran PAI, sebaliknya semakin rendah tanggapan siswa terhadap pembinaan disiplin belajar anak di rumah, semakin rendah pula prestasi belajar mereka pada mata pelajaran PAI. Untuk membuktikan hipotesis tersebut diadakan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini 60 siswa SMP 2 Solokanjeruk Kab. Bandung. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan datanya dilakukan observasi, wawancara, angket, tes dan studi kepustakaan. Kemudian untuk menganalisis datanya digunakan dua pendekatan yaitu analisis varsial dan analisis korelasi dan menghasilkan dua variabel X dan variabel Y berdistribusi tidak normal, karena berdistribusi tidak normal maka tidak perlu dianalisis linieritas regresinya dan digunakan korelasi spearman. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan variabel X (tanggapan siswa terhadap pembinaan disiplin belajar anak di rumah) termasuk kategori cukup. Hasil perhitungan variabel Y (prestasi belajar mereka di sekolah) termasuk kategori cukup.
Prosedur Audit Vouching dan Pemeriksaan Fisik Aset Tetap di KAP CI untuk PT. RP
Authors: Abdurokhim Abdurokhim
Published: April 2021

Perusahaan yang membutuhkan jasa akuntan publik terutama jasa auditing laporan keuangan yang umumnya adalah perusahaan yang memiliki kepentingan dengan publik atau masyarakat, baik investor, perbankan (kreditur), maupun pemerintah. Secara umum, pemakai jasa audit dapat dikelompokkan menjadi pihak internal dan pihak eksternal. Aset tetap merupakan salah satu unsur yang cukup penting dalam sebuah perusahaan untuk melakukan kegiatan perusahaan, termasuk dalam PT. RP. Perusahaan ini bergerak di bidang industri dan pada saat ini PT RP telah melakukan audit laporan keuangan yang dilakukan oleh KAP CI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi proses vouching aset tetap PT RP yang dilakukan oleh KAP CI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa prosedur vouching dan pemeriksaan fisik oleh KAP CI telah sesuai dengan yang di usulkan oleh para ahli.
PEDAGOGICAL CULTURE OF FUTURE MASTERS
Authors:   Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute named after Ferenc Rakoczi II, Bida Olena , Kuzminsky Anatoliy ,   Glukhiv National Pedagogical University named after O. Dovzhenko, Chichuk Antonina ,   Cherkasy National University named after Bohdan Khmelnytsky
Published: April 2021

The article considers the pedagogical culture of future masters as a component of professional competence, considers the fundamentalization of education by various scholars as a necessary condition for the pedagogical culture of future masters. The integrative core of a professional teacher is a highly formed pedagogical culture that allows individuals to self-actualize and self-realize in life, to find personal meanings in education. And the more the teacher has a pedagogical culture, the more complete will be his self-realization. Professional culture involves the ability to be a mediator, a «mediator» between students and educational material. Assimilation of this material occurs directly in the learning process, so the teacher must be ready to perform the role of advisor, assistant, consultant, communicator, partner. Successful performance of these tasks is facilitated by the presence of the qualities revealed in the article. Different points of view and approaches to the definition of the concept of fundamentalization of education are revealed. The concepts of fundamentalization of professional training of the future specialist are based on the purposes and functions of fundamentalization and on ways and means of its achievement, etc. Most authors agree only that: the fundamentalization of education is aimed at improving the quality of education and education of the individual and is necessary for the formation of pedagogical culture of future masters as part of their professional competence. Others imply the formation of culture and worldview, increasing creative and intellectual potential, the formation of professional competence of the specialist and the potential for further education, and so on. It was found that professional training includes not only the activities of teachers and students who form the learning process, but also the independent activities of the subject, self-development, assimilation of experience by the subject through analysis, understanding and transformation of the field of activity in which he included. It is revealed through the implementation of which approaches to the fundamentalization of higher professional education it becomes possible to form the pedagogical culture of future masters as a component of their professional competence, which contributes to improving the quality of training of future professionals in free economic education.
LIFELONG PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION: CHARACTERISTICS AND CHALLENGES OF THE MODERN
Authors:   Kyiv College of Transport Infrastructure, Malanyuk Natalia
Published: April 2021

The article reveals the essence of the definitions «lifelong education», «lifelong professional education», «system of lifelong education». An urgent problem today is to search ways to modernize and improve the system of lifelong professional education in order to make education meet the needs of society as a whole and each individual in particular at each level. The variability of surrounding reality is the basis for change in society and social institutions. Lifelong professional education cannot exist in isolation from other social systems. Education is the engine for the development of society (economic, political, social, etc.). The interpretation of the concept of «lifelong education» by different authors is analyzed, various contexts are considered (as a concept, as an aspect of educational practice, as a principle of educational organization, as a principle of state policy implementation, as modern trend, as a paradigm of scientific and pedagogical thinking). The roles of lifelong education (for an individual, for society, for the state, for the world community) are considered. Developmental stages of lifelong education (V. Onushkina, O. Tonkonoga, T. Desyatova, N. Nychkalo) are investigated. The problems of modern professional education are considered (subject education, elemental approach, separation of the subjects of the educational process from its results, the absence of quality requirements at each stage, etc.) and suggested ways to eliminate them. The characteristics of lifelong learning (duration, motivation, goals and objectives, network of educational services) are analyzed. The functions of lifelong professional education are considered: socio-cultural (developmental), general education (compensatory), adaptive and economic. The priority directions of lifelong professional education development are analyzed: intellectualization of education; personality-oriented approach; educational services market; modernization of all types of support; social partnership; international cooperation. The requirements for lifelong professional education at present stage of society development are formulated and characterized. The system of lifelong professional education is considered as a dynamic system that is in constant development.
ANALYSIS OF THE CONTENT OF TRAINING BACHELORS IN CYBERSECURITY IN THE MODERN CONTEXT OF THE FUNCTIONING OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute of Information Security of the Security Service of Ukraine, Samoylenko Alexey
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes the content of training bachelors in cybersecurity in the modern context of the functioning of higher education institutions. It is noted that the provision of cybersecurity is relevant for many areas of activity, in particular, the fields of science, technology and technology, covering issues related to the protection of cyberspace of the country, individual objects of its infrastructure, characterized these objects. The educational program, which provides for mandatory professional training in order to obtain a bachelor's degree in cybersecurity, is analyzed. Involvement of teachers and professionals working in the system of vocational education and production in the field of information security, as well as business representatives, in order to transfer best practices to future professionals, highlighting the latest advances in science and technology, the rules of successful business. It is noted that in order to develop and update the list of elective subjects at the beginning of the second semester of each academic year, working groups are created at the faculties under the chairmanship of deans. The composition of the working groups is approved by order of the rector. The working groups analyze the quality of educational and methodological and informational support of the submitted disciplines and form their recommendations on quantitative changes in the existing list of disciplines. Based on the analysis of the above information, the working groups form a list of selected disciplines in due time and submit it to the information department for the formation of an updated general academic catalog, which is approved by the Academic Council of the University. The duly approved catalog of selected disciplines recommended for study in the next academic year is posted for acquaintance of higher education students on the official website of the university. It is proved that the program learning outcomes include basic knowledge of basic sciences, to the extent necessary for the development of general professional disciplines, knowledge of the state and one of the foreign languages in order to ensure the effectiveness of professional communication. Knowledge of the functioning of information technology systems and networks and their components of the legislative and regulatory framework, as well as the requirements of relevant, including international, standards and practices for professional activities are important.