bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Sistem Pengelolaan Administrasi Menggunakan Independent Cloud Storage Secara Terdistribusi
Authors: Iksan Nur , Udayanti Erika Devi , Djuniadi Djuniadi
Published: January 2021

Berdasarkan hasil observasi pada SMK Negeri 5 Semarang, pengelolaan administrasi masih bersifat manual dan beberapa arsip digital disimpan dalam komputer yang tidak terkelola dengan baik serta sangat terbatas pada aksesnya. Beberapa aplikasi pengelolaan administrasi yang digunakan sudah dapat diakses melalui media internet, seperti Google Drive, Icloud, Dropbox dan SkyDrive. Bagaimanapun, layanan pada aplikasi tersebut masih menggunakan infrastruktur yang sangat bergantung pada provider sehingga pengguna memiliki beberapa keterbatasan seperti kendali akses penuh, kebijakan keamanan data, keberlanjutan layanan dan pemulihan data. Jika pengelolaan administrasi dilakukan pada sekolah maka perlu dipertimbangkan penggunaan sistem yang tidak bergantung pada suatu provider. Pengembangan sistem pengelolaan administrasi yang mandiri sangat diperlukan sehingga dokumen/arsip yang sangat penting dan bersifat rahasia dapat terjaga ketersediaan dan keamanannya. Untuk itu, diperlukan infrastruktur yang memadai dalam membangun independent cloud storage atau penyimpanan mandiri serta aplikasi pengelolanya. Pada proses bisnisnya, sistem ini dilakukan secara terdistribusi sehingga pengelolaan administrasi tidak lagi terpusat pada satu pengguna (staf tata usaha) melainkan semua entitas/pengguna (guru, kepala sekolah, staf tata usaha, bagian akademik, bagian kesiswaan, dan lain-lain). Untuk itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang akan dilaksanakan meliputi pengembangan sistem pengelolaan administrasi menggunakan independent cloud storage secara terdistribusi. Dengan adanya kegiatan tersebut diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi pada permasalahan pengelolaan administrasi dan selanjutnya juga dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan di SMK Negeri 5 Semarang
Monitoring Penyimpanan Kebutuhan Pokok Menggunakan Thinkspeak Berbasis IoT
Authors: Abdullah Andi
Published: January 2021

Sistem monitoring kebutuhan pokok merupakan sebuah sistem yang digunakan untuk melihat ketersediaan kebutuhan bahan pokok. Pentingnya sistem monitoring kebutuhan pokok adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah ketersediaan bahan pokok setiap saat, sehingga apabila ketersediaan kebutuhan pokok berkurang atau habis pengguna dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pokok tersebut. Penelitian ini akan merancang sistem monitoring kebutuhan pokok menggunakan Internet of Things (IoT). IoT adalah sebuah konsep/skenario dimana suatu objek yang memiliki kemampuan untuk mentransfer data melalui jaringan tanpa memerlukan interaksi manusia ke manusia atau manusia ke komputer. Sistem ini menggunakan sensor load cell untuk mengukur berat beras dan sensor limit switch untuk menghitung jumlah telur. Data yang dihasilkan sensor akan diproses oleh arduino dan dikirimkan ke website thingspeak. Proses pengiriman data dari arduino ke thingspeak melalui ethernet shield dan router yang terhubung ke internet menggunakan modem, kemudian dimonitoring menggunakan smartphone android. Hasil uji coba membuktikan bahwa sistem ini dapat mengirimkan informasi yang akurat dari manapun tanpa terhalang jarak, selama sistem terhubung dengan internet.
Penyiraman Tanaman Secara Otomatis Menggunakan Propeler berbasis IoT
Authors: Rahman Agus
Published: January 2021

Penyiraman tanaman yang tidak teratur menjadikan tanaman tidak terawat dengan baik karena waktu aktifitas yang padat, atau jenis tanaman yang dimiliki memiliki perhatian khusus baik secara tempat yang harus sejuk dan kebutuhan air yang harus tetap terpenuhi.Jika penyiraman tanaman ini bisa dilakukan secara otomatis oleh bantuan alat maka akan sangat bermanfaat dan lebih mempermudah dalam proses perawatan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah alat penyiram tanaman otomatis dengan menggunakan propellerdan sensor moinsture sebagai alat untuk mendeteksi kadar kelembaban tanah. Data diperoleh melalui (1) Penelitian Lapangan (2) Penelitian Pustaka (3) Wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prototype penyiram tanaman menggunakan propeller berbasis internet of things dapat mempermudah dan menghemat waktu.
Development of Big Data Analytics Model
Authors: Rizal Saiful
Published: January 2021

The development of information technology produces very large data sizes, with various variations in data and complex data structures. Traditional data storage techniques are not sufficient for storage and analysis with very large volumes of data. Many researchers conducted their research in analyzing big data with various analytics models in big data. Therefore, the purpose of the survey paper is to provide an understanding of analytics models in big data for various uses using algorithms in data mining. Preprocessing big data is the key to turning big data into big value.
Future of Internet of Things in Smart City
Authors: Dianawati Erni
Published: January 2021

Internet of things has become a scientific field that continues to grow from time to time. unconsciously humans have relied heavily on the use of devices - IoT devices in their daily lives. in its development IoT has also become one of the technologies that plays a big role in the development of Smart City in the world. still many. in this paper we will discuss a number of issues that may arise in implementing IoT in Smart City and some of the solutions that have been reviewed.
Service Innovation for Customer Satisfaction of Telecommunication Companies
Authors: Lukitasari Shinta Devi
Published: January 2021

Customer perception is important in the company's business sustainability. In today's competitive global market situation, customers are always looking for services that have more value to meet their needs. Innovation becomes important to differentiate service values ​​in customer perceptions. This paper presents several survey papers which state the significant relationship between the innovation of telecommunications companies and their customers' satisfaction and loyalty. The influence factors considered by customers and aggressively affect their satisfaction also explained in previous surveys. Several innovations have also been carried out by various researchers to improve customer perceptions through excellent customer experience when interacting with customer relationship management. This paper also presents the novel method of developing value-added services for telecommunications companies and the development service roadmap that accurately predicts the successful implementation of an innovation into the market. Further research can utilize the above studies to develop services in other aspects of customer experience on telecommunications services.
Designing a Lecture Room Monitor System with an Android Application Based on the Chip's ESP8266
Authors: Yuliati Ari , Abdilah Fajar Hafid , Samsoleh Eddy
Published: January 2021

The classroom monitoring system with an android application based on the ESP8266 chip was created to solve problems on campus in finding unused rooms and to provide solutions to the problems of finding classroom thus far by using inefficient manual methods. The monitor system was made to determine the status of classroom usage with a passive infrared (PIR) sensor which functions to detect human presence in the room and a light sensor with a Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) to detect the use of the projector in the room. The two sensors are connected to the ESP8266 chip which is connected to a realtime database via the internet. The android application is specifically made to access monitoring data stored in a realtime database throughout it is connected to the internet. The results of this system test the PIR sensor reaches a maximum distance of 4 meters, a time delay of about 3 minutes, a reliable tool, and low cost.
The Use of Learning Media Motion Graphics Towards Students Mathematical Understanding
Authors: Rahadi Ikman Nurhakim , Darwan Darwan , Handoko Hendri
Published: January 2021

Learning about the concept and structure of a mathematical material and looking for relationships between them is real math learning. In many math learning materials, students often struggle to understand the concept of the material. The mathematical skills need to be stimulus and encouraged when learning. To practice such skills need innovations such as using motion graphics learning media. The purpose of this research is to know the student's response to the use of motion graphic media, to find out how much the mathematical skills of students after using motion graphic learning media, to know how much influence The media use of motion graphic learning to the students mathematical skills, to determine the effectiveness of the use of motion graphic learning media to the students mathematical skills. This method of research is experimental research with data collection techniques using poll and observation for variable X and test for variable Y. Population for this research is all students of grade IX SMP IT Umar Al Khattab Gunung Jati Kabupaten Cirebon, while the sample Taken by the cluster method of random sampling with the elected class IX B SMP IT Umar Al Khattab Gunung Jati Kabupaten Cirebon. Based on the results of the data processing, the student response questionnaire was obtained against the use of media in motion graphic media learning with an average of 85.23% with very strong criteria. Based on the hypothesis test result obtained tcount > ttable = 9,895 > 2.063, then H0 rejected or Ha is acceptable, the use of Motion graphics Learning Media is effective against the mathematical understanding of grade IX students SMP IT Umar Al Khattab. It is also supported through an N-Gain value of 65.40 as well as an indicator of the learning effectiveness of a KKM pass of 91.66% classifying, student response 85.23%, student activity of 77,,33%, as well as the ability of the teacher to manage the class that got the value 3.34.
A Survey on Abandoned Objects Detection from CCTV Surveillance
Authors: Saluky Saluky
Published: January 2021

Computer Vision is an important and challenging area of ​​research in image processing applied to analytical video. Image data comes from CCTV surveillance which is spread in public places owned by the government, private sector and the public. Supervision is carried out to monitor anomalies in the surrounding environment such as abandoned objects, crowds, theft and others. An abandoned object is one of the anomalies that is important to monitor because it can be categorized as a danger and can also prevent theft of the object left behind, therefore automatic monitoring is needed to prevent adverse events from occurring. In the last decade, a number of publications have been presented in the field of intelligent visual surveillance to detect abandoned objects (AOD). In this paper, we present a state-of-the-art showing the overall progress of the detection of objects that were abandoned or removed from surveillance video in recent years. We include a brief introduction to the detection of abandoned objects with their problems and challenges. The aim of this paper is to provide a review of the literature in the field of recognition of abandoned objects of visual surveillance systems with a general framework for researchers in this field.
Patrones de conductas delictivas y socialización en adolescentes escolares en Brasil
Authors: Costa Rafaelle Cs , Rezende-Bazon Marina , Rayó-Bauza Antònia , Andrés-Pueyo Antonio
Published: January 2021

La delincuencia juvenil en Brasil genera preocupación –sobre todo los actos cometidos por jóvenes con patrones deconducta delictivas más graves (violentas) y persistentes, las cualesse asocian a rasgos de personalidad específicos. El objetivo de este estudio es comparar niveles de conducta delictiva en adolescentesescolares brasileños, agrupados según los aspectos depersonalidad de socialización, desde una muestra de 467 adolescentes varones. Se identifican tres clústeres desde las puntuaciones en Amabilidad (S1), Prosocialidad (S2) y Confianza (S3). Sabiendo que las puntuaciones más elevadas sugieren mayor adaptación social, el Clúster 1, “Baja Confianza” (C1; n=134), presenta los promedios más bajos en Prosocialidad, además del más bajo promedio en Confianza y de los mayores promedios en conductas delictivas. El Clúster 2, “Alta Socialización” (C1; n=185) presenta los mejores indicadores de adaptación social, lo que se refleja en menos auto informes de conductas delictivas. Finalmente,el Clúster 3, “Baja Amabilidad” (C3; n=148), presenta un historial de conducta semejante al clúster “Alta Socialización”, pero con algunos indicios de subgrupo con mayor implicación en conductas delictivas. Los resultados denotan variaciones en la muestra estudiada, en las ocialización (desarrollo psicológico), y en la manifestación de conductas delictivas.
Aplicación del análisis de umbral a los delitos patrimoniales en los barrios y distritos de Barcelona
Authors: Maldonado-Guzmán Diego J. , Saldaña-Taboada Patricia , Salafranca-Barreda Daniel
Published: January 2021

La escasez de recursos humanos y técnicos de la policía dificulta el estudio de patrones delictivos. Para apoyar esta tarea, Chamberlayne (2008) introdujo la automatización a la técnica estadística del análisis de umbral. Esta técnica calcula el número previsto de delitos en una región concreta utilizando la media móvil ponderada, de forma que permite estimar, a partir de años anteriores, el volumen de delitos para la zona respecto del volumen esperado. Por tanto, facilita detectar aquellas zonas donde existe un aumento o descenso de delitos fuera de lo esperado. Debido al problema de la delincuencia patrimonial en Barcelona, el objetivo de este artículo es aplicar la técnica del análisis de umbral para detectar volúmenes inusuales de esta tipología. Para este estudio, se analizaron un total de 164.788 delitos contra la propiedad en vía urbana de los distritos de Barcelona entre los años 2015 y 2017. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren prestar mayor atención al distrito de Ciutat Vella y Sant Martí, así como a los barrios de la Barceloneta el Raval y El Parc i la Llacuna del Poblenou, debido a unos niveles de delincuencia muy superiores a los esperados. También se destacan reducciones significativas en otras zonas. Por consiguiente, el análisis de umbral es una técnica de análisis de la delincuencia útil y fácil de utilizar en la gestión policial. Además, permite identificar aquellas zonas en las que la variación de la delincuencia requiere un estudio y un análisis detallado.
Assessment of circulating tumor cells in peripheral blood using flow cytometry in patients with surgery for colorectal cancer – review
Authors: Muşină Ana-Maria , Huţanu Ionuţ , Zlei Mihaela , Ştefan Mădălina , Mentel Mihaela , Aniţei Maria-Gabriela , Filip Bogdan , Scripcariu Dragoş Viorel , Gavrilescu Mihaela-Mădălina , Panuţa Andrian , Buna-Arvinte Mihaela , Radu Iulian , Scripcariu Viorel
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common neoplasia in the world. Circulating tumor cells (CTC) have a prognostic value and can be useful in monitoring solid neoplasia. Only one method for CTC identification has received the approval and this is the CellSearch® system based on the immunomagnetic separation. Multiple markers are used in CTC identification, as epithelial markers and cytokeratines. CTC identification in peripheral blood is associated with a worse prognostic and reduced free survival in CRC.

Material and methods: We performed a systematic search in PubMed database for articles that reports the circulating tumor cells in CRC until July 2019. We selected studies in English and French and the main words used for search were ‘circulating tumor cells’, ‘colorectal cancer’, ‘colon cancer’, ‘rectal cancer’, ‘flow cytometry’, ‘peripheral blood’. We included studies with more than 10 patients, where samples were collected from the blood in relation with surgery and flow cytometry was used as analyzing technique.

Results: We included 7 studies in final analysis, that showed in flow cytometry analysis a cut-off value of CTC that can vary from 2-4 CTC/ 7.5 ml peripheral blood with a sensitivity of 50.8% and specificity of 95%. Patients with positive CTC were associated with higher T stage and positive lymph nodes, with a worse overall survival (OS) and disease free survival (DFS) comparing with negative patients.

Conclusion: CTC are considered to be a prognostic factor who needs more validation studies in order to be included in the clinical practice.
TUGAS POKOK DAN FUNGSI APOTEKER SEBAGAI KEPALA DEPARTEMEN PRODUKSI DI INDUSTRI FARMASI
Authors: Prayascita Putu Wulan
Published: January 2021

The production of pharmaceutical preparations can only be carried out by business entities that have obtained permission from the Minister of Health in accordance with applicable regulations. It is the responsibility of the pharmacist in the production department to ensure that the production process is in accordance with applicable regulations, so as to prevent risks that can harm consumers. This article aims to identify and describe the main duties and functions of Pharmacists in the production department. The method used is descriptive by conducting a literature study of the main tasks and functions of pharmacists in the drug production department. The production department pharmacist has the duty and function to ensure the initial and continuing training of department personnel and implement it as needed, ensure the production department qualifies and maintains facilities and equipment, approves production activity procedures and ensures that these procedures are in accordance, ensuring that drug production and storage in accordance with storage procedures, evaluating production records and signed by authorized personnel and validated correctly. In addition, Pharmacists in the production department have the joint responsibility of the quality assurance and quality control departments to jointly carry out all aspects related to quality, so as to form a mutually sustainable order to produce medicinal products that are safety, quality, and efficacy.
DILÂLÂT HURÛF AL-JARR AL-MUTA'ALLIQAH BI AL-AF'ÂL 'INDA AL-ALUSI
Authors: Hasyim Mohamad Yusuf Ahmad
Published: January 2021

The semantics of prepositions have special connotations according to the verb followed. It is known that prepositions can reverse the meaning of the verb to the other. The verb becomes more than one meaning because of the different connotation of the preposition by the verb. This research aims to study the semantics of verbs related to prepositions and to highlight the eloquence of the Holy Quran in the diversity of its infringement of the single verb in various prepositions through the study of Alusi interpretation. The method used is a stylistic approach, where researcher collected some verbs related to preposition i. e. adzina-a>mana-kharaja-h}amala-fa’ala, then analyzed objectively with the extrapolation of the aesthetics of their connotations and suggestions and compare Alusi’s views in his interpretation with former and modern scholars’ interpretations. The result showed that Alusi had both same and different views with former and modern scholars regarding the effect of preposition to the verbs’ meaning.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI MADRASAH ALIYAH KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Makruf Imam
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to analyze various ICT-based media and learning resources used in learning Arabic, the selection or development process, the process of using it in learning, and the learning outcomes. Research data collected from observations, documentation, and interviews were validated with FGD and analyzed with interactive models. The results of this study show that; (1) the most widely used media in learning Arabic is powerpoint presentations with LCD and language laboratories, then video, audio and games, (2) the process of selecting developing media and learning resources is done by design and by utilization, (3) the process of utilizing media and learning resources is done more for the delivery of material at the core activities in addition to enrichment and assignment, and (4) media and learning resources for Arabic-based ICT that use material from native speakers have a positive impact on improving the motivation, self confidence, and Arabic competence of students.
SISTEM KAJI DUDUAK SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN MAHARAH AL-QIRA’AH DI MADRASAH BATANG KABUNG
Authors: Ansyah Supriadi , Ritonga Mahyudin , Alrasi Fitri
Published: January 2021

This research aims to expose the system of Kaji Duduak as one of the strategies for learning qira'ah, specifically the aspects that will be exposed in this study are related to learning materials qira'ah, implementation methods and measures of use of the system Kaji Duduak as a strategy of learning qira'ah. The method of research used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach, data collection is done by observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques used classification, display and draw conclusions, to the validity of data use triangulation. The results of the study were: 1) learning materials qira'ah with a strategy kaji Duduak sourced from kitab kuning, 2) The implementation method more emphasis on qira'ah jahriyah, 3) measures used in teaching the maharah qira'ah with the strategy of Kaji Duduak: a) Students seated in the presence of ustadz, b) Teachers read the book that is listened to by students, c) Students are asked to restart the readings in turns , d) Reading material is analyzed using certain codes and distinctive mentions with Minang language, e) reading material translated based on i'rab.
POTENSI PEMANFAATAN LUBANG RESAPAN BIOPORI DI KELURAHAN KOTA BAMBU SELATAN, PALMERAH, JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Purwaningrum Pramiati , Winarni Winarni , Yulinawati Hernani , Tazkiaturrizki Tazkiaturrizki
Published: January 2021

Biopore Infiltration Hole (LRB) is an alternative and simple technology for rainwater infiltration that can be useful as a processor for organic waste from households and can be applied in narrow urban residential areas such as in Kota Bambu Selatan (KBS) Sub-district. LRB technology in general is to reduce water inundation, increase groundwater reserves, and reduce the volume of organic waste. Therefore, the Community Service Program of the Environmental Engineering Study Program has the aim of providing counseling and training to PPSU officers (Public Facilities and Infrastructure Handling  Workers) of KBS Sub-district in implementing LRB in accordance with technical requirements without impacting groundwater pollution.  The method used was to provide LRB educational materials aimed at the community, especially PPSU officers through direct explanations, educational posters and brochures. The current condition is that KBS Sub-district already has LRB at several points in 2017, however it got some technical problems such as pipe size is too small, namely 7.5 cm (minimum pipe diameter requirement is 10 cm); there is dredging activity, there is no top cover so that small animals often enter, and in some locations there is often stagnant water.
PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS KELOMPOK PEREMPUAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI MODERNISASI PENGOLAHAN PANGAN LOKAL DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN, KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Rohmah Miftakhur , Rahmadi Anton , Sagena Uni W
Published: January 2021

The aim of this community service is to increase the community's women creativity PKK group in Talisayan District Berau, East Kalimantan driven in processing local food resources, fisheries and agriculture. However, so far the produce is only sold in fresh form in simple and traditional way so that during this pandemic period this activity has been hampered. Solutive efforts are being made to increase creativity and optimize abundant food products of fish and corn through modernization of technology and processing methods so that they can be marketed outside the region in order to increase community income. The community service method carried out is in the form of training and mentoring for PKK groups to be more creative, innovative, and skilled in processing food safely and attractively so that it has a high selling value. Safe, secure, and attractive food processing can increase product durability, maintain its nutritional content, safe for consumer health, and can boost marketing, even have the potential to export abroad. The resulting output is the application of technology and increasing the quality, quantity and added value of processed food products thanks to the creativity and skills of the community in processing local food of Talisayan. Another output is the establishment of centers for food processing quality driven by women in PKK groups. This is where the role of academics and partners in the local community is needed to work together as a concern and service for the sake of increasing income of the community.
STRATEGIC VECTORS OF THE PUBLIC STRUCTURAL POLICY UNDER THE GLOBAL COMPETITION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Zatonatska Tetiana Heorhiivna , Voznenko Andrii Anatoliiovych ,   Ministry of Finance of Ukraine
Published: January 2021

Urgency of the research. Government regulation of the economy is essential for sustainable development of the national economy as it’s the cause of developing a structural policy strategy. Target setting. The main goals of government structural policy are the rapid transition from the crisis to economic growth and increasing global competitiveness. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Structural and economic development issues have been addressed in their research by such scholars as Vdovenko N., Nakonechna K., Heiets V., Shynkaruk L., Artomova T., Lebedieva O., Popadynets N., Shtefan S., Thoben K., Wiesner S., Wuest T., Liao Y., Deschamps F., Loures E., Ramos L., Higginbotham B., Barbaroux P., Sassen S., Lineberger R., Crawford I. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The theories of structural policy necessitate their study to develop effective policy measures in strategic sectors of the national economy. The research objective. The purpose of the article is to substantiate ways of ensuring qualitative changes in the mechanism of government regulation of the development of strategic branches of the national economy. The statement of basic materials. The main directions of the structural policy are considered in the article. The main models of active and passive structural policy are identified. The basic principles of formation of industrial development strategy and structural changes of strategic branches of economy are established. The basic framework of the implementation of the structural policy in space industry is outlined. Conclusions. It has been found that many countries of the world created new industrial development strategies. It is determined that the goals of the new direction of government regulation of strategic industries are not only to accelerate and promote the economic development of these industries, but also to create jobs, fight poverty, participate in the technological revolution and global value chains.
FUNCTIONAL MODEL OF THE CITY MONITORING SYSTEM OF THE LAND OF POPULATION ITEMS
Authors:   Department of Urban Development and Architecture of the Executive Body of the Kyiv City Council, Smilka Vladyslav
Published: January 2021

Urgency of the research. Subjects of city-planning activity in decision-making within their competence face the problem of the relevance of data on the environmental state of the environment, the lack of thematic cadastral and monitoring data. Target setting. It is necessary at the local level to develop an integrated monitoring system that integrates data from thematic monitoring. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The latest open access publications on improving the functional models of thematic monitoring and automation of the control and evaluation of geospatial data quality are considered. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The problem of developing a geoinformation system for urban land monitoring of settlements, integrating information resources for environmental monitoring, land monitoring and urban monitoring, was not explored in detail. The research objective. One of the processes of the life cycle of the system at the planning stage is the definition of its functions and the construction of a functional model. The statement of basic materials. The IDEF built-up functional model of urban-urban monitoring of human settlements places the monitoring process in the form of a sequence of interrelated functions from data collection to obtaining observational results. Conclusions. Urban land monitoring of settlements should be considered as an integrated system of support for making managerial decisions for a locality that processes a set of data and indicators, and the results of monitoring should be taken into account in land use and urban planning, as well as in the development of urban planning documentation and socioeconomic development programs. The functional model of the system, which is given in the work, allows us to understand the interconnection of all its components and gives a coherent picture of the work of the system as a whole.
Las segundas generaciones de origen extranjero
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Cabrera Abu Nasara
Published: January 2021

Este documento se aproxima a la temática de las segundas generaciones de origen inmigrante. En primer lugar, se plantea una reflexión sobre el propio concepto de segunda generación, posteriormente se contextualiza el estudio sobre las segundas generaciones en los estudios migratorios internacionales, españoles y canarios, para luego hacer una somera caracterización de una parte de las segundas generaciones en Canarias, así como contemplar las cuestines sociales más relevantes en torno a esta realidad. Finalmente, se esbozan unas breves conclusiones.
Jesus Christ – Living Rule of Christian life. Ecumenical Dimension of sequela/imitatio Christi
Authors: Pawłowski Sławomir
Published: January 2021

The ideas of sequela Christi and imitatio Christi as a rule of Christian life are all rooted in the words and attitude of Jesus and the Apostles, and then expressed in the teaching of the Church, from the Fathers onwards. They have a great ecumenical importance as a regula vitae for all Christians. In the new millennium, we must show the world the «whole» Christ in His fullness of truth: in the power of the baptismal grace, with the joyful boldness of the Spirit, in ways renewed in methods and zeal. The ecumenical dimension of this following/ imitation Christ rises from his Trinitarian, Christological, pneumatological and baptismal foundation in the perspective of the evangelization.
Jana Pawła II ekumeniczna wizja Kościoła
Authors: Jaskóła Piotr
Published: January 2021

Artykuł nie podsumowuje długiego i bardzo bogatego w wiele ekumenicznych inicjatyw pontyfikatu Jana Pawła II. Prezentując jego ekumeniczną wizję Kościoła, ogranicza się do czterech punktów. Wylicza główne dokumenty ekumeniczne napisane przez Papieża (1), bardziej szczegółowo omawia treść listu apostolskiego Orientale lumen (2) i encykliki Ut unum sint (3). W ostatnim punkcie wyodrębnia elementy oryginalne, które w prezentowa- nej encyklice dotyczą Papieża i papiestwa (4). W formie wniosku stwierdzona, że z doku- mentów ekumenicznych pozostawionych przez Jana Pawła II tchnie ogromny potencjał jego intelektualnej i kościelnej otwartości, odwagi oraz ekumenicznej nadziei.
Problem konfesyjnego nauczania religii w Niemczech
Authors: Chałupniak Radosław
Published: January 2021

Z punktu widzenia wychowania religijnego zagadnienie konfesyjności jest bardzo istotne. Według Dyrektorium ogólnego o katechizacji: „Charakter wyznaniowy nauczania religii w szkole, prowadzonego przez Kościół zgodnie ze sposobami i formami ustalonymi w poszczególnych krajach, jest więc nieodzowną gwarancją daną rodzinom i uczniom, którzy wybierają takie nauczanie”. Współcześnie niewielu Niemców zajmuje problem różnic wyznaniowych pomiędzy chrześcijanami, choć ciągle wielu identyfikuje się z chrześcijaństwem, z jego zwyczajami czy przykazaniami. Wychowanie religijne opiera się na konfesyjności, na konkretnym odniesieniu do wspólnoty wierzących, zarówno w znaczeniu osobowym (świadectwo nauczyciela wiary), jak i materialnym (przekaz konfesyjnie określonych treści). Nie dla wszystkich jest to takie oczywiste. Niektórzy uważają, że w pluralistycznie zorientowanej „szkole dla wszystkich” nie może mieć miejsca podział wyznaniowy. Mówienie współcześnie o konfesyjności tych zajęć spotyka się często z zarzutem nietolerancji czy też powrotu do „kościelnej indoktrynacji” na gruncie powszechnego systemu edukacji. Płytko rozumiany ekumenizm połączony często z religijną ignorancją, subiektywizmem i relatywizmem prowadzą do zaniku poczucia odrębności wyznaniowej, do zobojętnienia wobec istotnych różnic wyznaniowych. W artykule zostały przypomniane istotne kwestie związane z dylematem konfesyjności szkolnego nauczania religii w Niemczech, a więc rozumienie słowa „konfesyjność” oraz jego historyczne, prawne i praktyczne odniesienia. Warto przypominać, że nie ma chrześcijaństwa ogólnego (akonfesyjnego), a wychowanie konfesyjne jest zgodne z prawami przysługującymi zarówno rodzicom, jak i dzieciom.
Encyklika Franciszka Laudato si’ w perspektywie prawnej
Authors: Kroczek Piotr
Published: January 2021

Zagadnienia związane z ekologiem są w XXI wieku powszechnie uważane za jedne z najważniejszych dla ludzkości. Skoro „człowiek jest drogą Kościoła” (RH 14) to ekologia musi także być, w pewnych aspektach, przedmiotem zainteresowania ze strony kościoła. Magisterium Kościoła już odnosiło się do ekologicznych zagadnień, lecz w 2015 r. Papież Franciszek ogłosił encyklikę Laudato si’. Głównym celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza wspomnianego papieskiego dokumentu pod kątem obecności w nim elementów prawnych. Dwie pierwsze części niniejszego przedłożenia są poświęcone źródłom norm prawnych i funkcją prawa w kontekście ekologii. Ostatnia część tego artykułu została poświęcona prezentacji krytyki prawa dokonanej w encyklice przez papieża Franciszka. Ustawodawstwo, według papieża, jest koniecznym narzędziem do troski o nasz wspólny dom, jednakże nie jest ono w pełni wystarczający. Główny wniosek, jaki można wyciągnąć w dokonanej analizy, brzmi następująco – papież Franciszek zna dobre zagadnienia prawne, a jego spojrzenie na prawo jest bardzo realistyczne.
World Council of Churches towards Migration and Poverty
Authors: Kantyka Przemysław
Published: January 2021

The article is an outlook on the process of migration from the point of view of the World Council of Churches. It mainly examines the key document of the WCC on this subject: The „other” is my neighbour. Developing an ecumenical response to migration. From Christian perspective the people of God is in constant pilgrimage on this Earth, as proved by story of Israel and in the life of Jesus and his disciples. Migration considerably changes the ecclesial landscape of the country of exodus and of the country of destination. Cultural, linguistic, theological and liturgical enrichment of the countries of settlement means in the same time the impoverishment of the countries abandoned by migrants from the same values. One of the main reasons of migration is poverty. The last however may also be a result of migration, if displacement is caused by war or persecutions. The migrants are often exposed to exploitation and unfair treatment. The diagnosis by WCC leads to issuing of a series of recommendations for the Churches: treating migrants with dignity, providing pastoral support, incorporating migrants into the parish work and liturgical celebrations, etc. By applying the rule of love of one’s neighbour Christians should made every effort to welcome migrants and make them home in the local ecclesial communities.
Nietzscheańskie tropy w Römerbrief Karla Bartha
Authors: Prokop Adam R.
Published: January 2021

Artykuł bada wpływy myśli Friedricha Nietzschego na drugie wydanie komentarza Karla Bartha do Listu do Rzymian z roku 1922. Praca koncentruje się na dosłownych przytoczeniach oraz imiennych wzmiankach filozofa w omawianym dziele. Wszystkie cytaty są przedstawione, zanalizowane oraz porównane z tekstem źródłowym. Następnie zarysowane zostają treściowe podobieństwa i różnice między interpretacją teologa a recypowaną przez niego filozofią. Rezultaty dało się podzielić na trzy grupy tematyczne. Pierwsza dotyczy krytyki myślenia historycznego i koncepcji ahistorycznego, w którym zanurzone pozostaje Barthowskie rozumienie wiary. W centrum zainteresowania drugiej znajduje się człowiek: jego kondycja i położenie u K. Bartha wykazują, mimo zupełnie odmiennej tele- ologii, zdumiewające podobieństwa do nietzscheańskiej antropologii. Trzecia grupa zajmu- je się druzgocącą krytyką religii, która w Römerbrief nie tylko zostaje doceniona, ale także prawie kompletnie przejęta. Na zakończenie naszkicowane zostały możliwe dalsze kroki badania wpływu recepcji F. Nietzschego na dzieło K. Bartha.
Dominique Kahang’a – éthique transculturelle de la vie face aux défis de la modernité: Pathos, Responsabilité et Destin
Authors: Mawanzi Cesar
Published: January 2021

In dieser Abhandlung wird der Versuch unternommen, eine transkulturelle Lebensethik zu bestimmen. Sie versteht sich als ein Ort, von dem aus Überlegungen angestellt werden, um die Lebenswirklicht des Menschen von heute mit Blick auf seine Zukunft hin kritisch zu betrachten. Das Prinzip Verantwortung von Hans Jonas dient uns zur Grundlage unserer Reflexion. Angesichts der Weltökonomischen Strukturen, der geostrategischen und politischen Para- meter der Welt erweist sich die Globalisierung als ein Mechanismus, der zum Neolibera- lismus führt. Die Unruhen, Kriege und Terroraktionen liefern den Beweis dafür, dass die Groβen Mächte längst herausgefordert sind, eine neue Weltpolitik zu initiieren, die auf Gewalt verzichtet. Der Weg einer Gemeinschaftsethik, den der Philosoph entfaltet, geht vor allem vom Gedanken aus, der das Bewusstsein über die Ökologie (Umwelt) sowie den Dialog zum Frieden zwischen den Religionen und den Nationen fördert. Menschenrechte, Staatsverfassungen, demokratische Werte eines Rechtsstaates werden auch in den Ländern Afrikas in Erwägung gezogen.
Adesão dos profissionais de enfermagem as metas de segurança da OMS: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Ferreira Brenda Evelyn Mota , Dos Santos Davit Matuchaki , Da Silveira Ana Paula , De Souza Wellington Ferreira , Carniel Francieli
Published: January 2021

Este artigo teve por objetivo analisar se os protocolos de segurança do paciente são aderidos pela equipe de enfermagem, identificando as lacunas que dificultam essa adesão. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Para análise dos dados foram selecionados 32 artigos para compor a amostra, destes, 26 mostraram baixa aplicação na prática profissional e apenas 14 apresentaram grau de conformidade satisfatório, classificando a adesão da equipe aos protocolos de segurança como indesejada. Em relação as dificuldades apontadas que levam a baixa adesão da equipe destacam-se sobrecarga de trabalho, deficiência estrutural, resistência da equipe, dimensionamento de recursos e de pessoal inadequado. Evidenciou-se que embora haja o reconhecimento pela equipe de enfermagem à cerca da importância dessa temática, ainda presencia- se o descompasso entre a teoria e a prática, demonstrado pela baixa adesão aos protocolos de segurança, sendo essencial, além da padronização desses protocolos, a elaboração de estratégias como fiscalização e auditoria de processos, objetivando reduzir os riscos e permitindo a melhoria na segurança e a qualidades na assistência em saúde.
The Role of IL-6 Gene Polymorphism in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients in Iraq
Authors: Flaifel Diyar K. , Al-Azawi Ibtisam H.
Published: January 2021

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains to be a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries, and the incidence of the disease is increasing in developed. One-third of the world’s population is infected by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Still, only about 5% of infected individuals develop the disease within the first year of infection, and another 5% develop the disease later in life.
Aim of the study: Is to investigate the relationship between the levels of Interleukin 6 (IL-6) and detection of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in Al-Diwaniyah population.
Patients and methods: The current study included 120 patients with tuberculosis who were classified into two groups. The first group included 60 TB patients who were sensitive to anti TB drugs and 60 patients with multi-drug resistance (MDR) based on gene Xpert. The study also included 60 healthy individuals serving as a control group. Demographic characteristics of study and control groups were retrieved. IL-6 (-572G/C) genotype polymorphism was carried out using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and according to the instruction of the providing company. Serum level of IL-6 was also measured by ELISA according to the instruction of the providing company.
Results: It has been observed that genotype CC was more frequent in sensitive TB patients than both MDR TB patients and control subjects, 73.3 % versus 60 % and 61.7 %, respectively. Serum IL-6 level was significantly higher in MDR TB patients than in control group (p = 0.007), and there was no significant difference in its level between sensitive and MDR TB patients (p = 0.284).
Conclusion: IL-6 gene polymorphism is not associated with multidrug resistance in TB patients; however, Serum IL-6 level was significantly higher in MDR TB patients than in the control group.
Utilization of Poloxamer as Well as Combinations with Other Polymers as Base in Ophthalmic in Situ Gel Dosage Form
Authors: Kurniawansyah Insan Sunan , Rusdiana Taofik , Sopyan Iyan , Subarnas Anas , Wahab Habibah A.
Published: January 2021

The aim of this review was to find out which formulation were good for making in-situ gels using a combination of poloxamer and other bases. Formulation was characterized for appearance and homogeneity, pH and gelation studies, viscosity measurements, in vitro drug release, drug content, and stability studies. In vivo rabbit, eye irritation tests were conducted to evaluate the irritation of the in-situ gel delivery system; in addition, osmolality testing, sterility test, and isotonicity evaluation were also carried out. The results have shown that in-situ gel solution can increase residence time and also maintain the mechanism of drug release.
Genetic Sequence of Drug-Resistant Haemophilus influenza Isolated from Respiratory Tract Infections
Authors: Jameel Yousor Majid , Nasir Rana S.
Published: January 2021

This work was done during the period from 1st May 2019 to 15th January 2020. By using the concentration of the inhibitor that was carried out for the Haemophilus influenza bacteria, isolates were identified that 50 samples of bacterial colonies of these bacteria, it was found that all isolates were resistant to ampicillin, cefuroxime, pipracilline, cefotoxone, erythromycin, and azithromycin. The counter-current immunoelectrophoresis (CCIE) test and the latex agglutination method have been employed for this purpose. These tests have aided in establishing a rapid diagnosis of H. influenzae type b infections in some cases, the positive isolates were identified for those infected with the bacteria were CCIE 7/10, 3/3, 0/5, 0/1, and 0/4, while the co-agglutination was 6/10, 3/3, 0/5, 0/1, and 0/4. The standard phenol/ chloroform extraction was used to purify DNA from the sputum’s pellet, followed by precipitation of ethanol. Each reaction set involved sterile water in place of DNA as a negative control. There is a change in the genetic sequence of drug-resistant isolates, CTT to CTA and TTT to TAT.
The Effects of Salvia officinalis Gel as an Adjunct to Scaling and Root Planning in Patients with Periodontitis (Clinical and
Immunological Study)
Authors: Aljuboori Ismael W. , Mahmood Maha Sh.
Published: January 2021

Background: Phytotherapy is the usage of herbal species with medicinal properties for the management of various diseases. Gingivitis and periodontitis are diseases that involve the role of both the bacteria and the host immune response. Over the years, various researches have shown the importance of herbal products in the management of periodontal diseases.
Aims of the study: To evaluate the efficacy of locally applied Salvia officinalis gel as adjunctive in the treatment of chronic periodontitis.
Subjects and methods: Fourteen patients (10 males and 4 females) with chronic periodontitis were enrolled in the present study with total number of twenty-eight periodontal pockets utilizing a split mouth design, the pockets were divided into two groups, the test group which was treated with scaling and root planning procedure and the application of the S. officinalis gel, and the control group that treated with scaling and root planning only. Plaque index (PI) and gingival index (GI) were recorded for each site. Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) was collected from each site by using PerioCol paper strips. The concentration of the transforming growth factor beta-1 in the gingival crevicular fluid was quantified by a high sensitivity enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Results: The test group demonstrated a significant reduction in GI at 1-week and 1-month after the treatment comparing to baseline (1.14 vs. 1.64, p = 0.003, and 1.21 vs. 1.64, p = 0.028, respectively), while no significant reduction in the PI at recall visits comparing to baseline. The control group demonstrated no significant reduction in PI and GI at recall visits, comparing to baseline. Both the test and control groups demonstrated no significant reduction in the transforming growth factor-beta 1 concentration in the gingival crevicular fluid at one week after the treatment comparing to baseline, while at one month after the treatment only the test group demonstrated a significant reduction comparing to baseline (3.91 vs. 9.62, p = 0.044).
Conclusion: The findings of the present study indicated that the S. officinalis gel has a potential anti-inflammatory role in the treatment of chronic periodontitis by monitoring both the clinical and immunological parameters.
Synthesis and Characterization of O-(carboxyl) Chitosan Schiff Base Derivatives and Study Antibacterial Activity
Authors: Saeed Ruwaidah S.
Published: January 2021

2-mercaptobenzothiazol [1] was reacted with anhydrous carbonate sodium and ClCH2COOH in distilled water to produce a compound [2]. Compound [3] was synthesized by reaction compound [2] with SOCl2 in benzene. O,N-chitosan derivative [4] had synthesized by reacted chitosan with compound [3] in trichloromethane and pyridine. O-chitosan derivative synthesized according to the method of Fischer and Speier from the reaction of chitosan with compound [2] in distilled water in acidic media to produce compound [5]. O-(carboxyl) chitosan Schiff base derivatives [6-9] had synthesized by reaction O-(carboxyl) chitosan [5] with aromatic aldehydes (syringaldehyde, 3-methoxy,4-hydroxybenzeldehyde, 4-nitrobenzeldehyde, 4-bromobenzeldehyde).
The structure of produced compounds has been characterized through their spectral and analytical data, as in fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra,1H-NMR, UV-vis spectroscopy, elemental analysis (CHNS), scanning electron microscope (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermo gravimetry analysis (TGA). Finally, study the antibacterial activity of some prepared polymers.