bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Koneksi Matematis Siswa pada Tugas Matematis Berbasis Hasil Pertanian: Konteks, Konsep, dan Prosedur Matematis
Authors: Fatimah Ai Tusi
Published: July 2021

The mathematical connection is a crucial ability possessed by vocational high school students in solving problems by their field of expertise. Agriculture is a field of expertise that requires a lot of mathematical connection skills to solve various problems. Increasing the ability of students' mathematical connections can be facilitated by the teacher by constructing mathematical tasks in the agricultural sector. This qualitative research using the case study method describes the construction of mathematical tasks based on agricultural products and the mathematical connection ability of students in solving the task. Mathematical task construction is carried out by integrating agricultural product contexts and mathematical concepts. The mathematical task was used in Grade X Agribusiness Expertise students of Agricultural Product Processing. Data retrieval of students' mathematical connection abilities was carried out through tests, observation results, answer sheets, and interviews that focused on connecting contexts with mathematical concepts, connections between mathematical concepts, and connections to mathematical procedures. The results of the student data analysis showed that the ability of mathematical connections was hampered by the ability of the connection between mathematical concepts. It is necessary to increase student's mathematical connections by constructing mathematical tasks with various mathematical concepts.
Prospective Teachers' Perspective on the Role of Instructor in Fostering Their Mathematical Disposition
Authors: Kandaga Thesa , Rosjanuardi Rizky , Juandi Dadang
Published: July 2021

Continuous treatment is needed in developing mathematical dispositions. Even at the higher education level, some prospective teachers still need proper treatment in developing their mathematical dispositions. This study tries to reveal instructors' role in fostering their students' mathematical disposition to better didactical situations. This study is qualitative research with a content analysis approach. The results obtained in this study indicate that the instructor's role is still needed in the classroom regardless of the students' mathematical disposition. Instructors ' expected learning role becomes diverse based on the mathematical disposition grouping between good, moderate, and less mathematical dispositions. For prospective teachers who have an excellent mathematical disposition, the instructor's role is to confirm a theorem, confirm answers to questions, and the benefits of contextual topics. For prospective teachers who have a satisfactory mathematical disposition, the instructor's role is to motivate, direct the learning, and keep the classroom conductivity. Whereas for prospective teachers deficient in mathematical disposition, the instructor's role is needed as a direct learning source, structured learning director, and an enjoyable learning rhythm.
Kemampuan Berpikir Refraktif Matematis Mahasiswa melalui Pembelajaran Peer-Assited Reflection
Authors: Yenti Isra Nurmai , Kusumah Yaya S. , Dahlan Jarnawi Afghani
Published: July 2021

Refractive thinking needs to be developed in lectures because it has an essential role in decision-making. However, so far, there has not been found any relevant research that develops refractive thinking through applying a learning strategy. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the enhancement of students' mathematical refractive thinking ability based on prior mathematical knowledge through the application of Peer-Assisted Reflection learning and the influence of the interaction of learning factors and the level of prior mathematical knowledge on enhancing mathematical refractive thinking ability. This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design. Using the purposive sampling technique, 73 students were selected to take the Multivariable Calculus course. The research sample was students who took the Multivariable Calculus course. The instrument used was a prior mathematical knowledge test and a mathematical refractive thinking ability test. Data analysis used t-test, tâ€™-test, Mann-Whitney U test, Aligned Rank Transform, and two-way ANOVA. The findings of this study are: (1) The enhancement of students' mathematical refractive thinking ability who got Peer-Assisted Reflection learning is better than those who got conventional learning for all levels of prior mathematical knowledge; and (2) There is no significant effect on the interaction between learning and prior mathematical knowledge on improving mathematical refractive thinking ability.
Hematomyelia as a consequence of arteriovenous malformation disruption
Authors: Ramazanov G. R. , Talypov A. E. , Akhmatkhanova L. Kh.-B. , Kanibolotsky A. A. , Petrikov S. S.
Published: July 2021

The most common causes of hematomyelia are vascular anomalies, arteriovenous malformations, vasculitis, traumas, and conditions leading to hypocoagulation. In the presented clinical observations, hematomyelia developed against the background of anticoagulant administration and disruption of arteriovenous malformation. The disease manifests itself acutely, and the clinical picture depends on the level of spinal cord injury. Diagnosis of hematomyelia is straightforward and is based on neuroimaging by means of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). There is no eff ective pathogenetic pharmacological therapy for hematomyelia; treatment is aimed at complications prevention. Taking in consideration the presence of a disabling neurologic impairment, this category of patients experiences an increased risk of venous thromboembolic disorders development, including fatal pulmonary embolism. In this regard, early measures are needed to prevent the development of venous thrombosis. The straightforward procedure of treatment is neurosurgical intervention in order to eliminate the source of bleeding and prevent repeated intramedullary hemorrhages. Timely diagnosis of hematomyelia followed by neurosurgical intervention leads to a favorable outcome of the disease, a decrease in mortality and disability.
L’insegnamento della lingua italiana in Giappone
Uno studio di caso sul Kansai
Authors: Maugeri Giuseppe , Serragiotto Graziano
Published: July 2021

This research stems from the need of the Italian Cultural Institute to map the institutions involved in teaching Italian in the area considered and to analyse the quality of the teaching and learning process of the Italian language. The objectives are multiple and linked to the importance of finding the causes that slow the growth of the study of Italian in Japanese Kansai. Therefore, the first part of this action research will outline the cultural and linguistic education coordinates that characterize the Japanese context; in the second part, the research data will be interpreted in order to trace new methodological development trajectories to increase the quality of the Italian teaching process in Kansai.Part 1
This part focuses on the situation of foreign language teaching in Japan. It also describes the strategies to promote the teaching of the Italian language in Japan from 1980 to now.
1 Modern Language Policy in Japan Between Past and Present
This first chapter describes linguistic policy for the promotion of foreign languages in Japan by the Ministry of Education (MEXT).
2 Japanese Educational System
Focus of this chapter are the cultural, pedagogical and linguistic education characteristics of the context under investigation.
3 Teaching Italian Language in Japan
The purpose of this chapter is to outline the general frame of the spreading of the Italian cultural model in a traditional Japanese context.
Part 2In the second part the action research and the training project design are described.
4 The Action-Research Project
This chapter describes the overall design of the research and the research questions that inspired an investigation in the context under study. The aim is to understand whether there is a link between the methodological choices of the teachers and the difficulties in learning Italian for Japanese students.
Part 3
In this third part, the situation of teaching Italian in relation to different learning contexts in Japanese Kansai will be examined.
5 A Case Study at Italian Culture Institute in Osaka
The goals of this chapter are to analyse the problems of teaching Italian at the IIC and suggest methodological improvement paths for teachers of Italian language at IIC.
6 A Case Study at Osaka University
The data obtained by the informants will be used to analyse the situation of the teaching of Italian at Department of Italian language of this university and suggest curricular and methodological improvements to increase the quality of teaching and learning Italian.
7 A Case Study at Kyoto Sangyo University
The chapter outlines the methodological and technical characteristics used to teach Italian at Kyoto Sangyo University and suggests strategies aimed at enhancing students’ language learning.
PROSPEK PERKEMBANGAN REKSA DANA SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Andini Lilis
Published: July 2021

Dengan adanya lembaga reksa dana di Indonesia diharapkan dapat menciptakan presepsi baru bahwa untuk berinvestasi di pasar modal sangat mudah dan diperlukan modal yang tidak terlalu besar. Reksa dana merupakan alternatif investasi bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang sebagian besar penduduknya pemeluk agama islam terbanyak di dunia dan kesempatan untuk mendapatkan hasil investasi yang lebih baik dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Reksa dana syariah tidak menginvestasikan saham-saham dari perusahaan yang pengelolaan atau produknya bertentangan dengan syariah Islam seperti alkohol, rokok, perjudian, pornografi, dan hal-hal lainnya yang diharamkan dalam syariat Islam.  Hal yang membedakan antara reksa dana konvensional dengan reksa dana syariah adalah adanya proses screening dan cleansing.
MODEL PENGHIMPUNAN DAN PENDAYAGUNAAN DANA UMAT MELALUI GERAKAN KOIN NU PEDULI
Authors: Sugiarto Suprihantosa , Febriyani Nurul Aulia
Published: July 2021

Manajemen dalam pengelolaan dana zakat, infaq dan shadaqah di suatu lembaga amil sangatlah penting. Hal ini agar dana umat dapat dihimpun dan disalurkan secara baik dan terarah. Diperlukan semangat lembaga amil zakat agar terus mengupgrade, meningkatkan strategi serta memaksimalkan sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat utamanya pada muzakki agar mampu menarik minat dan kepercayaan para donatur. Termasuk membuat model penghimpunan dan pendayagunaan dana umat dengan sedemikian rupa agar para donator secara sukarela memberikan sebagian hartanya untuk dikelola oleh para lembaga amil untuk kemudian didayagunakan sesuai peruntukannya. Hal ini lah yang sedang dilakukan oleh LAZISNU melalui Gerakan Koin-NU Peduli.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengambil tempat penelitian di  LAZISNU MWC Rejoso. Penelitian ini mempunyai dua tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui model penghimpunan dana umat melalui Gerakan Koin-NU Peduli dan untuk mengetahui model penghimpunan dana umat melalui Gerakan Koin-NU Peduli. Gerakan Koin-NU Peduli merupakan salah satu strategi LAZISNU dalam memaksimalkan sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat agar mampu menarik minat dan kepercayaan para donatur. Kata Kunci: LAZISNU, Koin-NU Peduli, Dana Umat
RASIONALITAS KONSUMSI DI MASA PANDEMI PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Anam Choiril , Sariati Ning Purnama
Published: July 2021

Income in a family determines consumption or expenditure in meeting primary, secondary and tertiary needs. Good Muslim consumption is consumption that has the purpose of the world and the hereafter which is aligned with the income received. The Changes of regional conditions in the form of disasters have an impact on the value of income and consumption priorities for families. The imposition of restrictions on economic activities as well as face-to-face activities echoed by the government has the effect of changing the economic order of the community. Families who are affected by the pandemic are experiencing economic and mental impacts. Such conditions require individuals to behave rationally in their economic activities and be adjusted to Islamic religious guidelines. So that it will form the soul / personality of a pious Muslim. This article uses a descriptive qualitative method. Informants come from communities which are affected by COVID 19 who are in the Education area such as kindergarten, elementary, junior high, high school, and college in Rejomulyo Village. The process of collecting data is done by means of interviews, documentation and observation. Data analysis was done by data triangulation. The results of the study illustrate that rationality in economic activities and the application of Islam includes: changing household consumption during the pandemic along with changes in the income of the head of the family. In addition, the family's understanding of the pandemic is based on the belief that Allah SWT gives a test in the direction of increasing piety. Keywords:  Pandemic, The rationality of Islamic consumption, Family
EXCHANGE RATE DETERMINATION BY ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS: TURKISH CASE
Authors: SARIALİOĞLU HAYALİ Ayça , BABACAN Hasan
Published: July 2021

Artificial Neural Networks as one of the Artificial Intelligence applications, which is the leading candidate for the greatest innovation of the century, has been started to be used in solving the complex problems of the economy for a while. Among them, predicting the exchange rate is one of the utmost important complex issues to be determined especially for the small open economies, such as Turkey, where the changes in exchange rate influence all the other variables in the economy, from macro variables to micro ones. This paper aims to analyse the exchange rate determination between Turkish Lira and American Dollar by using Artificial Neural Networks through the Monetarist Model. As a result, much closed results to the real values were obtained. It can be said that although in exchange rate estimation both Artificial Neural Networks -Levenberg Marquardt and Artificial Neural Networks-Quasi-Newton models give good results, the Artificial Neural Networks -Levenberg Marquardt model is more successful in general terms.
Spatio-temporal Variability and Trends in Rainfall and Temperature in Anger watershed, Southwestern Ethiopia
Authors: Ofgeha Gemechu Yigezu , Abshire Muluneh Woldetsadik
Published: July 2021

Insights to broadly argued research gap on lack of climate studies at micro-scale considering unique features of an area, this paper intended to examine agro-ecological level spatio-temporal trends and variability in rainfall and temperature in Anger watershed of southwestern Ethiopia. The gridded data managed by the Ethiopia National Meteorological Services Agency (NMSA) for 1983-2018 were used. The Mann-Kendall test for trend analysis and different variability measures were used. Questionnaire and FGD data on community perceptions gathered from 214 households and elders were analysed descriptively and qualitatively. The study reveals the consistent increasing trends in temperature; and high variability and insignificant but increasing rainfall trend. The trends and variability show spatio-temporal differences along agro-ecologies. The watershed is characterized by moderate to high rainfall coefficient of variations, significant years of high rainfall concentration, and considerable negative annual rainfall anomalies; that the variability was severe in woinadega followed by kolla agro-ecology. Although, the perceptions on trends, variability and its implications show difference across agro-ecology, the propensity to increased temperature, unclear rainfall trend and significant inter-annual and seasonal variability were witnessed. Unpredictability of rainfall time, concentrations in kiremt, and unexpected rain during harvesting was major challenges resulting multifaceted impacts on the small-scale farmers’ livelihoods.
Tadpole Description of Leptobrachella petrops (Rowley, Dau, Hoang, Le, Cutajar et Nguyen, 2017) (Anura: Megophryidae), an Endemic Species of Vietnam
Authors: Le Dzung Trung , Nguyen Loc Thi , Le Minh Duc , Pham Cuong The , Nguyen Truong Quang
Published: July 2021

Leptobrachella petrops (Rowley, Dau, Hoang, Le, Cutajar et Nguyen, 2017) was recently described from northern Vietnam. The tadpoles of this endemic species were collected for the first time from its type locality in Cham Chu Nature Reserve, Tuyen Quang Province. Taxonomic identification was based on a fragment of 16S rRNA gene of the newly collected tadpole and sequences of the type series obtained from GenBank. Morphological characters of the tadpoles (Gosner stages 25, 28, 35, 36, 43, 44, and 45) are as follows: Size medium, body elliptical, elongated, eyes are dorsolateral, narial apertures with characteristic gently rounded rims, slightly lifted above body surface, breathing hole on the left, vent tube dextral, separated from body and attached to lower fin, tail length exceeding two times body length, both upper and lower tail fins reach maximum height in posterior third, tip of tail pointed; dorsal surface olive-brown with distinct whitish-golden specklings, the tail has large black spots, ventral surface opaque-white, internal gills distinctly reddish. LTRF: 4(2 – 4)/3(1 – 2). In addition, we compare the tadpoles of Leptobrachella petrops with those of other species in the genus Leptobrachella.
Сравнительная оценка среднеранних сортов яровой мягкой пшеницы в условиях подтаёжной зоны Омской области
Authors: Григорьев Юрий Петрович , Белан Игорь Александрович
Published: July 2021

Представлены результаты научно-исследовательской работы по изучению 10 среднеранних сортов яровой мягкой пшеницы омской селекции в условиях подтаёжной зоны Омской области. Полевые опыты закладывали в 2018 – 2020 гг. на серых лесных почвах по общепринятой схеме на основе методики государственного сортоиспытания. По результатам исследований по комплексу продуктивных показателей наиболее адаптированным к местным условиям показал себя сорт Тарская юбилейная, у которого при равном со стандартом вегетационном периоде получена прибавка по урожайности 1,62 т/га. По комплексу хлебопекарных показателей выделился сорт Тарская 12: стекловидность — 52 %, сырая клейковина — 34,6 %, объёмный выход хлеба — 1083 см3, общая хлебопекарная оценка — 4,5 балла. В соответствии с требованиями ГОСТ 9353–2016 все изучаемые сорта проходят только на 3 класс. Наибольшая прибыль (29,5 тыс. руб.) и рентабельность (268,2 %) получены у сорта Тарская юбилейная, поэтому возделывание данного сорта в подтаёжной зоне наиболее экономически эффективно.
Economic evaluation of the effectiveness of therapy for mastitis in cows with drugs of various pharmacological groups
Authors: Nefedova E.V.
Published: July 2021

With modern technologies of milk production, udder disease in cows is one of the most common. All forms of mastitis are classified as complex and unprofitable diseases that cause significant damage to the economy of dairy cattle breeding, which consists of premature culling of highly productive cows, milk during and after treatment with antibacterial drugs, the loss of highly productive offspring - calves, as well as the costs associated with diagnosis and treatment. The use of a drug containing argovit silver nanoparticles allows you to shorten the treatment period in the absence of damage from milk rejection after therapy. The study was conducted to study the cost-effectiveness of treatment of cow mastitis with drugs of various pharmacological groups. The animals were divided into experimental and control groups according to the principle of analogues. The experimental groups were treated with argovit in the form of a 10 % aqueous solution intracisternally, 10 ml, 1 time per day. The cows of the control groups were injected intracisternally with 5 g of the drug lactobai three times with an interval of 12 hours. The results of the research established a high economic effect of veterinary measures on 1 rub of costs for the treatment of subclinical, serous and catarrhal mastitis in cows with a drug containing argovit silver nanoparticles, which amounted to 5.4; 53.6 and 55.6 rubles, respectively.
Influence of feed factors on the dynamics of sow metabolism
Authors: Popov V.S. , Gryaznova O.A.
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of studies on the effect of increased fiber levels in combination with the probiotic Profort in SK-1 mixed feed on the formation of metabolism in the body of pregnant sows, in SK-2 mixed feed on the formation of microbiocenosis and nonspecific immunity in lactating sows in the conditions of the pig complex LLC "Agronika" of the Kursk region. The tested mixed feed SK-1 has an optimal structure of feed ingredients, which corresponds to the physiological state of deepfat sows. At the same time, the fiber content increases to 8.0%, the crude protein content is 176.3 g / kg at the exchange energy level of 10 MJ/kg. The SK-2 compound feed for lactating sows contains 12.87 MJ / kg, crude protein-18.3%, crude fat-4.86%, crude fiber-4.93%. The studies found that the blood serum of the experimental group of pregnant sows significantly (P < 0.05) higher glucose and total protein, the tendency of growth of gamma-globulins indicates an increase in the immunological reactivity of the sow body. There is a tendency to increase a-globulins and b-globulins. Indicators of enzyme activity in-dicate the intensity of metabolic processes in the body of deep-fat sows. The indi-cator of alkaline phosphatase, in the experimental group, tends to increase by 2.8 times, the decrease in the indicator of the amylase enzyme in the experimental group by 1.2 times. Increased lipase activity in the experimental group by 2.2 times. In studies of the facies environment of lactating sows, a positive trend of re-ducing the conditionally pathogenic microflora was established, while an increase in Bifidobacterium to 107 CFU/g was found, with a decrease in E. from 60 to 105 CFU / g, which indicates a positive dynamics of microbiocenosis due to an increase in normal microflora. Th ratio/Ts in the blood of sows of the experimental group increased due to an increase in the number of T-helpers by 73.8% , while reducing T-suppressors by 85.9 %. An increase in the blood content of animals of the second group of G-class immunoglobulins indicates a decrease in the antigenic load on the body.
Indirect hemagglutination reaction in the differential diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis
Authors: Baratov M.O. , Sakidibirov O.P. , Huseynova P.S.
Published: July 2021

The main problem of improving the health of farms from tuberculosis is diagnosis, in particular, differential diagnosis. Despite the comprehensive study and a fairly impressive number of proposed diagnostic methods, including on the molecular genetic level, the problem of differentiation of non-specific reactions remains topical today. About effectiveness of serological methods of research, in particular, indirect hemagglutination reactions, in the literature there are scattered and polar data. In the methods of setting up reactions, in the variety of antigens, methods of adsorption of agglutinins, stabilization of red blood cells, etc., the researchers ' opinions differ. Four methods of stabilization of sheep erythrocytes sensitized with polysaccharide antigen (Feeli, Weinbach, Ling, RES) have been comparatively studied. The maximum antibody titer was established for the stabilization of red blood cells by Feeli. A total of 1911 blood samples from four farms with different relationships to tuberculosis were studied in the reaction of indirect hemagglutination with diagnostics from Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium fortuitum. Relatively high positive indicators of the reaction of indirect hemagglutination were revealed in animals in farms with tuberculosis problems, in which the diagnosis was confirmed by pathoanatomic method in 87.5% of cases. The results of the tuberculin test coincided with the results of indirect hemagglutination reactions in 37.07% of cases. Diagnostic antibody titers were detected in 201 anergic animals of the treated herd and in 5 from the isolation unit. During the slaughter of 20 heads from a dysfunctional farm and 5 from the overexposure group, tuberculosis was established in 15 and 5, respectively. The practical significance of the reaction of indirect hemagglutination with different diagnostics in the detection of homologously infected animals is shown.
Objective epizootic situation on cattle leukemia in Dagestan
Authors: Budulov N.R.
Published: July 2021

Based on reliable factual material, the article presents an analysis of the objective epizootic situation on cattle leukemia that developed in 2020 in Dagestan Republic as a whole and in individual rural areas, urban districts and areas of distant pasture farming. The number of unfavorable points, cases of illness and the coefficient of focality are indicated. The level of infection of animals with BLV for the analyzed period was 1,35 %, the incidence rate - 17,43 %. At the same time, the value of the focal incidence indicator was 3,45. BLV infection is registered in most municipal districts and has an uneven distribution. According to epizootological data for the period under review, 11 administrative districts, the cities Dagestanskie Ogni, Derbent, Kizlyar and Bakres, Derbent, Ulankholsk zones of distant-pasture animal husbandry, are safe in terms of BLV infection. In 30 municipalities, the number of animals infected with the leukemia virus ranged from 0,10 to 3,00 %, in other 10 districts - from 3,25 to 7,51 %. At the beginning of 2020, there were 111 leukemia-unfavorable points in the region. During the year, 24 new foci were identified, 19 foci of infection were healed and by the end of the year 116 remained, including 38 - in the public sector, 78 - in the individual. The values on morbidity and ill-being are of an increasing nature. This situation is explained by the introduction of large-scale anti-leukemic measures of serological diagnostics, which made it possible to concentrate the implementation of health-improving measures in farms with the most widespread infection. In this situation, one of the ways to solve the problem is full coverage of diagnostic studies of animals, isolated rearing of young animals, exclusion of joint keeping, grazing and calving of healthy and infected animals, increasing the frequency of serological testing of seronegative animals until two consecutive negative results are obtained.
Forecast of cattle leukemia virus epizootic development in West Kazakhstan region
Authors: Vlasenko V.S. , Kuzhebaeva U.Zh. , Koshemetov Zh.K. , Borisov ES.
Published: July 2021

Bovine leukemia is a chronic viral infectious disease that is widespread in many countries of the world, including the Republic of Kazakhstan. Based on our spectral and combinatorial analysis, this paper presents the results of supposed scenarios of leukemia infection development in the territory of West Kazakhstan region, where there is the alternating change of ups and downs virus level having a direct dependence on solar activity. To solve this problem, we used previously developed computer programs to decompose the dynamics of the cattle infection rate in the West Kazakhstan region for 2006-2016 into a Fourier series, then generate all possible combinations, create a database table with forecast values for several years and select the best numerical series. As a result of this research, it was noted that the computer mathematical model simulating the dynamics of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) carrier, based on the properties of the trigonometric Fourier polynomial, has 100% coincidence with the actual trend. Then in order to identify trends that would maximally reflect the real trend, we conducted a combinatorial analysis of the spectral model which allowed us to increase the number of alternative scenarios for the development of BLV infection for the next five years (2021-2026). According to the above mentioned mathematical model, based on combinatorial analysis, in 2022 the forecast of infectability corridor will average from 4.15 to 11.01%; in 2023 from 3.89 to 9.76%; in 2024 from 8.04 to 16.47%; in 2025 from 6.86 to 15.23% and in 2026 from 3.98 to 8.79%.
The qualitative composition of cow's milk when introducing an energy feed additive "Zeolfaт"
Authors: Kashaeva A.R. , Akhmetzyanova F.K. , Shakirov Sh.K. , Khairullin D.D.
Published: July 2021

The development, testing and introduction into practice of feeding lactating cows of energy feed additives with mineral components for the preparation of compound feeds-concentrates that provide the necessary amount of energy and minerals, is currently a particularly urgent task. The aim of the work was to study the effect of the energy feed additive "ZeolFat" on the qualitative composition of cow milk in the first phase of lactation. The introduction of energy concentrate in the diet at doses of 200, 400 and 600 g / head per day allowed to increase the content of raw fat by 6.69%, 13.38 and 19.91%; exchange energy by 1.46, 2.92 and 4.37%, respectively. As a result, we observed an increase in the average daily milk yield in the experimental groups, which was (in terms of the basic fat content (3.4%)): in the I-th - 8.1%, in the II-th - 13.7, in the III - th-14.3% compared to the control. Filling the lack of energy and minerals in the diet with the introduction of the studied supplement contributed to a change in the quality composition of milk. In comparison with the control group, the content of dry substances in the milk of cows of the experimental groups was higher by 0.1...0.6%, and the dry skimmed milk residue - by 0.01...0.11 %. There was also a tendency to increase the mass fraction of fat in milk in group I by 0.08 %, in group II-by 0.14 %, in group III-by 0.21 % in relation to the control; an increase in the mass fraction of protein, respectively, by 0.04; 0.12; 0.14 %. The indicators of density and titrated acidity, the level of ketone bodies and acetone in the milk of cows of all groups met the requirements of GOST R 31449-2013. The concentration of urea in the milk of experimental cows was lower than in the control, by 3.46...4.43 %. According to the number of somatic cells, the milk of all cows met the requirements of the highest grade, while in the experimental groups the indicator was lower by 25.6...74.8 %.
Effectiveness of In-Service Training Programme in Classroom Practices: A Case Study of an Elementary School
Authors: Mohanty Sankar Prasad
Published: July 2021

This paper is based on the findings out of a case study conducted to make in-depth study to determine the impact of training programme in terms of changes in the classroom practices of teachers and to study the perception of elementary school teachers about usefulness of in-service training programme in terms of teaching skills, methods of transaction, use of TLM, pupil teacher interaction, interaction among peers and students evaluation. The study was a case study and delimited to one elementary school situated in Puri district. The key informants were the teachers and students of the school. The dimensions of the study covered as teaching skills, methods of transaction, use of TLM, pupil teacher interaction, interaction among peers and students evaluation. The school was selected through purposive sampling technique. All the entire teachers of that school were the informants of the study. Students of Class VI and VII in groups of 8 to 10 were selected as the student participants in FGD. Incidental sampling technique was followed in selection of these key informants. Tools such as: interview schedule for the teachers, classroom observation schedule and guidelines for focus group discussion were used for data collection. The results revealed a significant positive effect of in-service training on the teacher and in students’ participation, conduct group work in the classroom during lesson. Teachers follow continuous and comprehensive evaluation practices such as unit test, monthly test, half yearly test and annual test. As per the pupils the teachers do not administer the weekly and surprise test in the class. The teachers ask questions only after the completion of the lesson.
Learning with Technologies
Authors: Pandey Madhu
Published: July 2021

Placing students’ learning requirements as the central focus of the work of a school was conceptualised almost half a century ago by John Dewey, and with the diffusion of various technologies into classrooms, notions of child-centred learning are being revisited. In the 21st century, vendors are well aware that technologies such as the Internet and mobile phones are highly valued and fashionable to young people, and as such are very important to children’s and young people’s self-perceptions, identity and the practicalities of their lives.
Soviet Politics and Journalism under Mikhail Gorbachev’s Perestroika and Glasnost: Why Hopes Failed
Authors: Strovsky Dmitry , Schleifer Ron
Published: July 2021

The terms perestroika (literally, "transformation") and glasnost (literally, "transparency ") refer to the social change that took place in the Soviet Union in the late 1980s. Then USSR leader, the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, Mikhail Gorbachev, introduced perestroika as a necessary action to improve the nation’s economy and its international relations. Glasnost was meant to promote effective discussions regarding the country’s existing problems and shortcomings. However, only a few years following their instatement, both processes did not improve the sociopolitical situation. On the contrary, they led to the country’s collapse. This article seeks to answer why gracious intentions, meant to actualize the hopes and dreams of the Soviet people, eventually resulted in tremendously difficult times. Special attention is paid to the role of the Soviet media, which became a catalyst for many social problems. The authors raise the issue of the media’s level of responsibility during this social transformation, which appeared to be one of the most crucial conditions for its successful implementation. Keywords: authoritarian culture, social transformation, civic society, perestroika, glasnost, Soviet media
United Kingdom Criminal Records Scheme: a case of discrimination without justification?
Authors: Rosario Iris
Published: July 2021

This paper critically examines criminal records policies in the United Kingdom and explains how they constitute an undue burden on the convicted in their path to social reintegration. It shows the limits of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Charter of Human Rights and the International Labor Organization legal framework to accomplish the reintegration of ex-offenders into society. Finally, it proposes the reevaluation of these types of schemes, since they do not achieves their principal objective of make our societies more secure places.
Clinical manifestations of celiac disease: towards early diagnosis
Authors: Belmer S. V. , Revnova M. О.
Published: July 2021

Celiac disease is characterized by significant clinical polymorphism, which makes it difficult to diagnose and postpones the start of pathogenetic treatment, ultimately worsening the prognosis of the disease. In this regard, knowledge of the clinical features and variants of the disease is of paramount importance for an effective diagnostic process. The article discusses various options for the clinical manifestations of celiac disease. The possibility of celiac disease should be borne in mind in patients with: 1. a history and clinical manifestations characteristic of celiac disease; 2. symptoms of celiac disease associated diseases; 3. symptoms that may be a manifestation of atypical celiac disease. Relatives of celiac patients are also at risk. Overweight and constipation do not reject the diagnosis of celiac disease. Taking into account all these circumstances will make it possible to diagnose and begin treatment in a timely manner, reasonably counting on its maximum effectiveness
Physical development in children with celiac disease in St. Petersburg
Authors: Shapovalova N. S. , Novikova V. P. , Klikunova K. A.
Published: July 2021

Aim: to compare physical development in children with celiac disease (CD), depending on adherence to a gluten-free diet (GFD), and in children without CD.

Materials and methods: 176 children with gastrointestinal disease were examined. Group 1 consisted of 58 children with newly diagnosed CD and chronic gastritis (CG), before the appointment of a gluten-free diet (GFD), group 2–49 children with CD and CG, adhered of GFD for 1 year, the comparison group consisted of 69 children with CG and duodenitis and excluded CD. The assessment of anthropometric data was carried out using the WHO AnthroPlus software (2009), with the determination of BMI and Z-score values: WAZ, SD; WHZ, SD; HAZ, SD; BAZ, SD.

Results: The groups of participants in the study were homogeneous in terms of gender and age. BMI (16,57±3,29; 1,96 ± 3,96; 18,17±,22; t1,2=0,573; t1,3=0,007; t2,3=0,009). Weight deficiency was more often observed in patients in group 1 (56,8%, 4,1%, 23,2%; P1,2=0,00; P1,3=0,00; P2,3=0,02). Obesity was detected in the groups equally (1,7%, 4,1%, 4,3%; P1,2=0,00; P1,3=0,01; P2,3=0,04). Normal body weight was most common in groups 2 (39,7%, 91,8%, 7205%; P1,2=0,00; P1,3=0,01; P2,3=0,04). HAZ, SD statistically differed in all groups (–0,3928±1,13; 0,0133±1,06; 0,4664±1,15; t1,2=0,008, t1,3=0,004, t2,3=0,031).

Conclusion: normal body weight was most typical for children on GFD. HAZ, SD in children with CD increased in comparison with children with newly diagnosed CD, but it was less, than in group 3. After a one year of GFD, the improvement of weight has a more pronounced dynamics than growth.
Celiac disease and obesity: the possibility of comboridity of pathology in children
Authors: Novikova V. P. , Gritsinskaya V. L. , Khavkin A. I.
Published: July 2021

The article presents an analytical review of scientific research on celiac disease in children in different countries of the world. The prevalence of atypical manifestations of celiac disease has increased over the past two decades. A number of studies in children with celiac disease show that overweight / obesity at the onset of the disease is not uncommon. In addition, there is a tendency to develop overweight / obesity in patients with celiac disease who strictly adhere to a gluten-free diet. It has been shown that among obese children, the prevalence of celiac disease is comparable to the general population frequency. Thus, the diagnosis of celiac disease should be considered even in children with overweight / obesity, when this diagnosis can be easily missed.
Morphofunctional platform for forming clinical symptoms of celiakia in children with connective tissue dysplasia
Authors: Nesterenko Z. V.
Published: July 2021

Review article on the problem of celiac disease, which is widespread with diverse range of clinical manifestations and inadequate diagnosis, is presented. The conciderable prevalence of connective tissue disorders in the pediatric population, the important role of connective tissue in the function of all organ systems, including the gastrointestinal system, necessitates studying the impact of the impaired structure and function of connective tissue on the development of celiac symptoms. The paper describes the historical development of the concept of “celiac disease”, the process of studying the pattern of the onset and development of symptoms of the disease; modern studies explaining the varied complex mechanisms of the disease.

The article cites the researchers who studied the role of connective tissue in the structure and function of all body systems with identifying the impact of connective tissue disorders on the development of the gastrointestinal pathology (abnormal motor- tonic activity, reflux disease, dysbiosis, disturbance of autonomic homeostasis) and the manifestation of celiac disease associated with connective tissue disorders.

The conclusion stresses the need to consider the problem of celiac disease as a manifestation of the pathology of the whole organism with the obligatory diagnosis of comorbid diseases, including those associated with connective tissue disorders, which will provide a more successful therapy for celiac disease and an improved prognosis.
Perspective non-invasive biomarkers: intestinal proteins in the diagnosis for diagnosis and control of intestinal mucosal damage
Authors: Khavkin A. I. , Novikova V. P. , Shapovalova N. S.
Published: July 2021

The aim of this literature review was to consider the diagnostic value of potential biomarkers detection: citrulline and intestinal proteins, designed to detect intestinal mucosa damage.

Conclusion: determination of I-FABP and I-BABP in blood are promising methods for non-invasive diagnosis of the intestinal damage, since these proteins are released from the damaged enterocytes. However, the determination of intestinal proteins is important in combination with the determination of citrulline. Several studies have shown that citrulline can be measured in animal models, in adult and pediatric patients. It is easily detectable, consistently measured and capable of detecting inflammation of the intestinal mucosa. The limitation of most studies was the small sample size. Non-invasive diagnostic and therapeutic monitoring techniques remain an important area of further research.
Change in concentration of ammonia and other biochemical indicators in patients with new coronaviral infection
Authors: Lazebnik L. B. , Tarasova L. V. , Komarova E. A. , Tsyganova Yu. V. , Busalaeva E. I. , Вarsukova E. V. , Oreshnikova F. , Oreshnikov A. V.
Published: July 2021

The article demonstrates the results of a study to study the comparative assessment of the concentration of ammonia in the peripheral blood of patients with a viral infection of COVID-19 against the background of previously existing hepatic pathology and without it. There was a correlation between peripheral blood hyperammonemia and an increase in the concentration of markers of acute inflammation. The relationship between a high degree of hyperammonemia and a severe course / death as a result of the development of a new coronavirus infection in the studied patients was traced. The role of the initial chronic hepatic pathology (including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease) as a factor in the unfavorable course of the new coronavirus infection is highlighted.
Modern understanding of adult celiac disease
Authors: Oreshko L. S. , Bakulin I. G. , Avalueva E. B. , Semenova E. A. , Sitkin S. I.
Published: July 2021

The article presents a modern view of celiac disease within the framework of the classification concept of gluten- associated disorders. The prevalence of the disease, the modern model of the etiopathogenesis of celiac disease, clinical manifestations, and the possibilities of differential diagnosis are discussed. According to the European guidelines, a strategy for monitoring outpatients with celiac disease is presented, based on baseline characteristics of the disease, regular doctor- patient interaction, and prevention of gluten- associated disorders.
Functional state of the digestive organs in patients with celiac desease associatedFunctional state of the digestive organs in patients with celiac desease associated with connective tissue dysplasia with connective tissue dysplasia
Authors: Оrеshkо L. S. , Semenova E. A. , Oreshko A. Yu.
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of our own research devoted to the study of the functional characteristics of the digestive system in patients with celiac disease associated with connective tissue dysplasia (CTD).

Materials and methods. The study included 90 patients from the register of adults with celiac disease. To assess CTD, patients underwent clinical and laboratory- instrumental examination, including ultrasound of the abdomen organs, kidneys and heart, EGDS. The assessment of the functional state of the gastrointestinal tract was carried out according to the ultrasound data of the abdomen organs, coprogram and PEGEG.

Results. The results of the study showed that all patients had signs of CTD with involvement of at least two organ systems. The most common visceral stigmas of dysplasia were MVP (66.7%), gallbladder anomalies (53.3%), tracheobronchial dyskinesia (35.6%) and signs of nephroptosis (30.0%). Anomalies of the gallbladder included single bends in the body area — 26 people (28.9%) and in the neck area –5 people (5.6%), and double bend — S-shaped gallbladder — 17 people (18.9%). At the same time, an increase in the proportion of gallbladder anomalies was revealed as the severity of CTD increased, with significant differences in the groups in patients with an S-shaped gallbladder (p<0.05), which correlated with biliary sludge and signs of maldigestion. According to PEGEG data, an increase in tonic activity (Pi / Ps) at the frequency of the duodenum with an increase in the degree of CTD was revealed, with the maximum values in group 3 patients being 3.84 ± 1.03, which reflects the presence of hypertensive dysfunction.

Conclusion. The functional state of the digestive system in celiac patients with signs of CTD is characterized by disorders of the gastroduodenal complex and the biliary system. A high degree of CTD in celiac disease patients should be considered as an independent risk factor for motor disorders of the upper gastrointestinal tract and biliary system, which must be taken into account when carrying out therapeutic and prophylactic measures.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN DELIBERATIF TERHADAP PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DI DESA CARAWALI KECAMATAN WATANG PULU.
Authors: Baharuddin Nurfatiha Alkofifah
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui analisis kebijakan deliberatif terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan pembangunan di desa Carawali Kecamatan Watang Pulu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 663 kepala keluarga, dimana teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah non porobability sampling yaitu dengan purposive sampling. Dalam melakukan penelitian, peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan cara Observasi, dan Study Literature Review (Library Research). Penelitian ini difokuskan dalam keterlibatan deliberatif masyarakat. Dalam hal ini, kebijakan deliberatif diartikan sebagai kebijakan yang dirumuskan secara bersama antara masyarakat dan pemerintahan. Dari hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa partisapasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan pembangunan sudah bersifat deliberatif.Pemerintah desa Carawali mampu merealisasikan usulan-usulan dan aspirasi masyarakat sebagi wadah untuk menjadi pertimbangan dalam pelaksanaannya dan terus melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang perencanaan pembangunan.
Kesetiaan Harus Diuji
Authors: Putra Adi
Published: July 2021

Tulisan ini berisi kajian Eksegesis terhadap Teks dalam Wahyu 2:8-11. Melalui kajian ini diharapkan setiap pembaca dapat memahami maknanya dan mengaplikasikan dalam kehidupan untuk tetap setia mengiring Kristus.
Penawaran sistem informasi manajemen di sebuah toko bangunan
Authors: purnama Riyan hidayah
Published: July 2021

Penawaran sistem informasi manajemen di sebuah toko bangunan
Proposal penawaran sistem informasi manajemen di sebuah toko bangunan
Authors: purnama Riyan hidayah
Published: July 2021

Penawaran Sistem informasi manajemen dalam toko bangunan
Holographic surface and integral
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: July 2021

Holographic surface and integral