bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reading proficiency predicts spatial eye-movement control in the first and second language
Authors: Gnetov Daniil , Kuperman Victor
Published: March 2022

Research on eye movement control during first language (L1) reading has long since established that (i) words are read most efficiently when the first saccade into the word lands near its center, (ii) words are refixated more often when landing positions deviate from the center of the word, and (iii) relatively proficient readers' saccades land closer to this center position. Eye-tracking studies of second language (L2) reading tend to compare participant groups based on their language background (L1 vs L2) rather than L2 proficiency. As of yet, there has been no comparison of these approaches. This study reports a comparative analysis of the Multilingual Eye-movement COrpus (MECO), which contains data on English text reading and its component skills from 543 participants representing 12 different L1s. Our analyses of the distributions of initial landing positions and refixation probabilities establish that the gradient measure of proficiency in English (as L1 or L2) has a greater explanatory power than categorical contrasts between language backgrounds. We also found that English proficiency has a gradient effect on efficiency of saccadic targeting: more proficient readers landed their initial saccades closer to the word's center. However, more proficient readers of English were also less accurate in their saccadic targeting, showing greater dispersion of initial landing positions. We link this puzzling finding to the observation that landing in a suboptimal position comes with a much higher processing cost (refixation probability) for less proficient readers. This paper discusses theoretical and methodological implications of the novel findings for reading research.
Kim Kardashian: A Marketing Mastermind
Authors: Danwa Alif
Published: March 2022

This research paper stands to prove that celebrities are no longer simply revered only for their talents or skill but have begun to outgrow the natural fame that comes with the skill, and/or have become famous for really no apparent or tangible reason at all, or possibly that there is now a new definition of celebrity. Their fame has worked in a cycle, famous for being famous. From the analysis of Kim Kardashian’s life and the tactics she has used to sustain her fame, it is clear to see that we could learn a thing or two from Kim. She is not just any ditsy celebrity; she is a marketing mastermind.
Preparation of Tuvaraka Taila by classical method and quality specifications thereon
Authors: Angadi Ravindra , Bairy Shridhara , KN Sunil Kumar
Published: March 2022

Seed oil extracted from matured fruits of Hydnocarpus pentandra known as Tuvaraka taila is one among the most trusted Ayurvedic treatment for all types of kushtha roga (skin diseases). The oil also known as chaulmoogra oil is a potential healer in modern therapeutics also. H. pentandra is an evergreen deciduous tree found in the Western Ghats. Extraction of the oil from dry seeds of Tuvaraka has been well documented in classical references. Proper extraction of oil from the seeds is essential to promote its therapeutic use. In this article, standard operating procedure for extraction of Tuvaraka taila and its chemical analysis as per prescribed analytical parameters is reported with suitable discussion. The method of extraction of oil in comination with the chemical analyses thereof will serve as quality control parameters to conclude standard operating procedures for Tuvaraka taila of Ayurveda.
A preliminary study on the effects of Khat (Catha edulis) on liver of mice
Authors: Gitonga Godfrey Mutuma , Ngeranwa Joseph , Machocho Alex King’ori , Mgutu Allan , Gitonga Ann Wanjiru , Muhihu Titus
Published: March 2022

Khat is a psychostimulant and its use is gradually expanding worldwide. Khat is associated with health problems affecting the cardiovascular, respirator, reproductive and gastrointestinal systems. Effects of Khat on liver are not well documented. The study aim was to evaluate Khat extract effects on liver of mice. Khat alkaloids were extracted from fresh Khat shoots and leaves. The Khat extract were administered orally through intubation to seven groups of male albino mice, six weeks old with an average weight of 20-25g. Khat extract was administered in combination of 2ml tea, 2ml water, 2ml milk, 2ml coffee, 2ml coke, 2g patico sweet and 2g groundnut. To each group Khat extract was administered at a dosage of 2000mg/Kg/day. Two other groups were used as a negative and positive control. The negative control group consumed only rodent pellet and water. The positive control group was administered with indomethacin at a dosage of 2mg/Kg/day (as a twice dose per day). Before, during and at the end of the study, animal were monitored for morbidity and mortality. After thirty days of Khat extract oral administration, blood samples were collected from all animals for hematological and biochemical analysis. The biochemical analysis included the liver function tests such as serum aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and serum total bilirubin. The histological and cytological studies were done using H & E staining technique. There was an increased level of hepatorenal biochemical markers in all albino mice serum into which Khat extract was administered. The hepatorenal biochemical enzyme markers were more elevated in the positive control groups. The levels of hepatorenal biomarkers were within the normal range in the negative control group. There was a significant different between levels of hepatorenal biochemical enzymes biomarkers at p<0.05. There were signs of adverse effects of Khat on liver of mice.
A Review on Herbs with Uterotonic Property
Authors: Roqaiya Mariyam , Begum Wajeeha , Majeedi Sana Fatima , Saiyed Amrin
Published: March 2022

The practice of herbalism has become popularized throughout the world. During past decade public interest in natural therapies is increasing both in developing as well as developed countries. Approximately 25 percent of all prescription drugs are derived from trees, shrubs or herbs. Plant-extract-based medicine is quite appreciated and well accepted by rural and even urban population. Uterotonics plants are those plants which have the ability to contract uterus and since ancient times these uterotonic plants have been used to assist labour, induce labour and for abortifacient purposes. Current available uterotonics include oxytocin, ergot derivatives and prostaglandins. Alternative to these synthetic agents, many herbal plants with uterotonic properties are known from across the world. For this purpose computerised databases were searched to get the various plant species which have been studied for their uterotonic activity. The aim of this review is to give snapshot of plants with uterotonic properties proved by experimental studies. More studies needed to prove them as uterotonic herbs. Before the assessment of clinical efficacy, studies must first provide evidence for the mechanism of action of herbs as uterotonics as well as their safety through phytochemical and pharmacokinetic assays.
Long term effect of different crop rotations on soil physical properties in a Mollisol
Authors: Ram Basta , Singh Ajeet Pratap , Singh Veer , Pareek Navneet , Gautam Poonam
Published: March 2022

The present study was conducted for the study about the effect of different rotations on physical properties in a Mollisol. The study area was located at Norman E. Borlaug Crop Research Centre, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, which lies at 290N latitude, 790 3’ E longitude and 243.84 m above the mean sea level altitude. The crop rotation selected for study were T1 (Rice- Wheat-Fallow) T2 (Rice- Vegetable pea- Summer Rice) T3 (Maize- Wheat- Cowpea) T4 (RiceWheat- Sesbania) T5 (Maize- Toria- Urd) T6 (Rice- Yellow Sarson- Grain Cowpea) T7 (Multi-Cut Sorghum- Barseem + Oat- Maize + Cowpea) T8 (Napier + Fodder cowpea- Barseem- Fodder cowpea) T9 (Basmati rice- Potato- Maize Cob) T10 (Maize- Broccoli- Okra) T11 (fallow (uncultivated land)). The soil sample was collected from 20cm depth for the study of soil physical properties (soil color, soil texture, bulk density, particle density, porosity, and water holding capacity). Among the different crop rotations, T4 treatment was obtained a significantly high value (except bulk density) of soil texture, particle density, porosity, and water holding capacity. T11 (except bulk density) treatment was obtained a significantly lowest value of soil texture, particle density, porosity and water holding capacity Results indicated that soil under Sesbania rotation was found superior with respect to soil physical properties followed by other crop rotation and the uncultivated land. By taking a crop for a long time on same and using chemical fertilizers that are decrease of soil physical properties. Therefore, in this experiment taking different crop rotations. under the different crop rotations, soil physical properties influenced positively and especially the green manure cycle has had the greatest positive impact. According to experimental data concluded that incorporation of green manure crop rotations was effect more positive an effect on soil physical properties. Crop rotations and green manure crops are improved soil physical properties and soil health.
Ethnobotanical uses of plants and constrains in Pathra and its adjoining areas, Paschim Medinipur District, West Bengals
Authors: Ghosh Somdatta , Das Happy , Bandopadhya Somnath
Published: March 2022

A survey was conducted in to collect the information about the plant diversity and uses of these plants by the local people in different purposes Pathra and its adjoining village areas in Paschim Medinipur district, W.B. This area is beside river Kangsabati, popular due to presence of some archaeological structures and natural beauty. The ethnobotanical study revealed that different plant species which is used by the villagers of Pathra, depends on these local plants, which have various economical aspects. Different parts of these plants help in the production of timber, medicine, jewellery. Fruit yielding plants and ornamental plants are also there. Different species of fungi, pteridophytes, monocots and dicots are there which created a rich diversity. But new generation tends to switch off towards chemical substitutes of the ethno-products. Now-a-days popularity of the area draws group of people to come here to celebrate different festivals like Holi and picnic. These situations lead to a negative impact on natural biodiversity of this area and its conservation, by loss of endangered plants, medicinal plants including soil erosion, soil toxicity as plastics and other nondegradable materials used by the tourists has deposited on the soil. In this paper we are trying to spread the information about the values of these local plants and also trying to aware the people to save the diversity of this area.
Recent Development of Anticancer Agents
Authors: Kumar Satendra , Gupta Himanshi
Published: March 2022

Cancer is the unwanted growth of the cell, which is developed trillion of the cells. It may be either Cancerous or Non-Cancerous. The aetiology involves the propagation of Cancer, defective DNA, or Mutation in DNA because of distinct Factors (Physical, Chemical, Biology, and Others). There is various kind of cancer (such as Carcinoma, Sarcoma, Myeloma, leukaemia and Lymphoma etc.). The sign and symptoms involve in Cancer (Such fever, loss of appetite, weight loss, thickening or lump in the body and unusual upset stomach or difficulty and swelling). Now a days the treatment is used in treatment of cancer (such as Gene therapy, Surgery, Chemotherapy, Radiation, Immunotherapy and Stem cell transplant). Cancer is an ancient disease, that evidence obtained from Egyptian papyri. In 2021 Epidemiology study of Cancer represent the data related to the Incidence of Cancer higher in Men compare to Women, specially (Prostate and Breast and remaining other). There are lots of Chemical compounds and Monoclonal antibodies developed in the Laboratory to treat various kinds of cancer. In which some chemical compounds and Monoclonal antibodies had been granted Approval by FDA in 2020 for Marketing. We are represented in this paper, FDA approved compound 2020 with its pharmacological study, chemical structure and the dose of compound that is available in Market.
Effect of pruning time on fruit fly infestation in guava (Psidium guajava L.)
Authors: Choudhary S. M. , Musmade A. M. , Datkhile R. V. , Bodkhe V. A. , Guru P. N.
Published: March 2022

The present investigations were conducted on five pruning time i.e. 15th May, 15th June, 15th July, 15th August, 15th Sept. and no pruning (control) with seven different genotypes such as RHR-Guv-58, RHRGuv-60, RHR-Guv-14, RHR-Guv-16, RHR-Guv-3, RHR-Guv-6 and Sardar. The results revealed that the significantly minimum fruit fly infested fruits (9.94 %) was noted in P5 treatment (15th September pruning), which was at par with P4 (15th August pruning) treatment (11.87 %) and the maximum infestation (48.15 %) in P6 (Control) un-pruned treatment.
What an artist saw. Tracing the local iconographic tradition for the Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari
Authors: Stupko-Lubczynska Anastasiia
Published: March 2022

An unusual iconographic motif—a fringed piece of linen—depicted in the Chapel of Hatshepsut, part of the queen’s temple at Deir el-Bahari, is examined in this paper as an illustration of the interest, well attested in Hatshepsut’s reign, in past artistic models/sources. The Chapel of Hatshepsut was intended for the mortuary cult of the female pharaoh, while the motif under discussion appears to have been inspired by decoration earlier by 500 years, found inside a burial chamber cut into the rock cliff of North Asasif, which is a natural continuation of the Deir el-Bahari amphitheater. The tomb (TT 311) belonged to Khety, a courtier of the Eleventh Dynasty pharaoh Mentuhotep II Nebhepetra. Assuming the validity of this iconographic link, the question arises concerning the accessibility of decorated burial chambers from the Eleventh-Dynasty in this area and their possible role as “pattern books” in the design of the early Eighteenth Dynasty private and royal mortuary monuments. In addition, the paper addresses the issue of the Chapel of Hatshepsut serving as a monumental “pattern book” for the Late Period Theban tombs.
COVID-19 Salgınının Çocuklar Üzerindeki Akademik ve Psiko-Sosyal Etkileri
Authors: TALU Ertuğrul , GENÇTANIRIM KURT Dilek
Published: March 2022

Tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan covid 19 salgını insanların normal yaşam koşullarında pek çok değişimi de beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu değişimler ise her yaş ve gelişim dönemindeki bireyler farklı biçimlerde etkilemiştir. Özellikle çocukların salgınla değişen yaşam koşullarından kısa ve uzun süreli nasıl etkilenebilecekleri çocukların gelişimini konu alan birçok disiplin için önemli bir sorun haline gelmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada ilkokul dönemindeki çocukların covid 19 salgını sürecinden akademik ve psiko-sosyal açıdan nasıl etkilenebileceklerine ilişkin uzman görüşlerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma modellerinden olgu bilim (fenomenoloji) modeli kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik, psikoloji, psikiyatri, çocuk gelişimi ve temel eğitim alanlarından seçilen ve en az doktora derecesine sahip olan 25 uzmanın görüşüne başvurulmuştur. Bu doğrultuda araştırmaya ilişkin veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış olan yarı yapılandırılmış bir görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular akademik ve psiko-sosyal etkiler olmak üzere iki temel kategori altında incelenmiştir. Akademik etkiler kategorisinde yer alan tema ve kodların tamamının olumsuz etkileri içeren verilerden oluştuğu tespit edilirken, psiko-sosyal etkiler kategorisinde yer alan tema ve kodların ise güçlenen ebeveyn çocuk ilişkisi, yeni normaller ve yeni ilişki kurma şemalarının gelişimine ilişkin olumlu katkılar sağlama dışında çoğunlukla olumsuz etkiler içeren verilerden oluştuğu belirlenmiştir.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Uzaktan Eğitime İlişkin Metaforik Algıları “Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Örneği”
Authors: ELKATMIŞ Metin , TANIK Mutluhan
Published: March 2022

Eğitimin tarihi insanlığın tarihi kadar eskiye dayansa da uzaktan eğitim olgusu oldukça yeni bir uygulamadır. Yaşanılan pandemi süreciyle birlikte kitlesel olarak uygulama imkânı doğmuştur. Bu çalışmada üniversite öğrencilerinin uzaktan eğitim kavramına ilişkin algılarının metaforlar aracılığıyla belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca ulaşmak için çalışma nitel veri toplama teknikleri içerisinde yer alan, olgu bilim tekniği kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2019-2020 öğretim yılında Kırıkkale Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören lisans öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri “uzaktan eğitim” kavramına yönelik algıları ortaya çıkarmak için boşluk doldurmayı gerektiren ve tek sorudan oluşan bir formla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılarak elde edilen veriler yüzde ve frekans değerleri alınarak tablolar halinde verilmiştir. Buna göre araştırmada,180 öğrenci uzaktan eğitim kavramına ilişkin 147 geçerli metafor üretmiştir. Üretilen metaforların %70 gibi büyük bir çoğunluğunun olumsuz ifadeler olduğu saptanmıştır. Geliştirilen metaforların 8 kategoriye dağıldığı bu kategorilerden en fazla metaforu kapsayanın “Gereklilik Olan Uzaktan Eğitim”, en az metafor çeşidine sahip olanın ise “Verimsiz Olan Uzaktan Eğitim” kategorisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Mesleki Olgunluğun Yordayıcıları Olarak Aile Etkisi, Yaşam Yönelimi ve Kariyer Kararı Verme Durumu
Authors: BULUT Beyza , BACANLI Feride
Published: March 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, lise öğrencilerinin kariyer seçiminde aile etkisi, yaşam yönelimi ve kariyer karar verme durumunun birlikte mesleki olgunluk puanlarını yordama gücünü belirlemektir. Ayrıca bu araştırma kapsamında lise öğrencilerinin mesleki olgunluk düzeylerinin cinsiyete, sınıf düzeyine, anne-baba eğitim düzeyine göre anlamlı olarak farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını incelemek amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma grubunu 275 (148 kız, 127erkek), 9. 10. 11. ve 12. sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında yer alan verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Yaşam Yönelimi Ölçeği (YYÖ-R), Kariyer Seçiminde Aile Etkisi Ölçeği (KSAEÖ) ve Mesleki Olgunluk Ölçeği(MOÖ) kullanılmıştır. Verileri çözümlemek amacıyla Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon Analizi, t testi, tek yönlü varyans ve kruskal wallis-h testine yer verilmiştir. Regresyon analizi sonuçları, yaşam yönelimi ve kariyer kararı verme durumu birlikte mesleki olgunluğa ilişkin toplam varyansın %6.7’sini açıklamıştır. Kariyer kararı verme, mesleki olgunluğun en güçlü yordayıcı olup bunu yaşam yönelimi takip etmektedir. Kariyer gelişiminde aile etkisinin mesleki olgunluğu yordama oranı anlamlılık düzeyine ulaşamamıştır. Öğrencilerin mesleki olgunluk düzeylerinin cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, anne ve babanın öğrenim düzeyine göre anlamlı olarak farklılaşmadığı görülmüştür. Araştırmanın sonuçları ilgili literatüre dayanılarak tartışılmış olup; gelecekteki teorik ve uygulamaya yönelik araştırmalar için araştırmanın sınırlılıklarına yer verilmiştir.
Günümüz Gelişme Ekonomisi Politikaları Çerçevesinde Ahiliğin Yapısı ve İktisadi Anlayışı
Authors: BEDİR Atila
Published: March 2022

Ahilik teşkilatları XIII. yüzyılda ahlakla sanatın ahenkli uyumuyla Anadolu’ya özgü bir yapı olarak Selçuklular döneminde kurulmuş, daha sonra lonca sistemi ve gedik uygulamalarıyla kurumsal nitelikte varlığını XX. yüzyıla kadar devam ettirmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, gelişme ekonomisi politikaları ışığında Ahilik teşkilatlarının iktisadi anlayışının irdelenmesi ve günümüz politikalarının izlerini ne ölçüde taşıdığının bütüncül bir yaklaşımla ortaya konmasıdır. Bu çerçevede, günümüz gelişme ekonomisi politikalarının genel çerçevesi ve öne çıkan yanları ele alınmış, bu politikaların belirgin özellikleriyle de ilişkisi gözetilerek Ahilik teşkilatlarının yapısı ve iktisadi anlayışı konu bazında incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Yaran Odaları ve Bacıyan-ı Rum (Anadolu Kadınları) teşkilatlarıyla birlikte, seçim esaslı ve kendine özgü örgütsel yapısı bulunan Ahilik teşkilatlarının Anadolu’da yaygın bir mesleki çeşitlilikte iktisadi, ticari ve sosyal işlevler üstlendiği görülmektedir. Ahilerin iktisadi anlayışının günümüz gelişme ekonomisi politikalarının birçok yönüyle belirgin izlerini, hatta benzer özelliklerini taşıdığı görülmüştür.
Katkıları ve Sorunlarıyla Uzaktan Eğitime Farklı Bir Bakış: Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Uzaktan Eğitim Algıları
Authors: KARADAĞ YILMAZ Ruhan , SAVAŞ Hayrünnisa , KALKAN Süleyman
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, uzaktan eğitim sürecinin katkıları ve sorunlarına ilişkin sınıf öğretmenlerinin görüşlerini belirlemek ve uzaktan eğitimin niteliğinin artırılmasına yönelik önerilerde bulunmaktır. Araştırmada uzaktan eğitim sürecinin sınıf yönetimi, öğretme-öğrenme süreci, ölçme-değerlendirme, iletişim, öğretim materyal ve araç gereçleri bakımından sağladığı katkılara ve karşılaşılan sorunlara ilişkin sınıf öğretmenlerinin görüşleri incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması deseni kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya 2020-2021 yılı eğitim-öğretim yılında ilkokul 1, 2, 3 ve 4. sınıfta öğretim yapan 20 sınıf öğretmeni katılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde betimsel analiz tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda sınıf öğretmenlerinin uzaktan eğitime ilişkin algılarının olumsuz olduğu, uzaktan eğitimde sınıf yönetimi, öğretme-öğrenme süreci, ölçme ve değerlendirme, iletişim, öğretim materyalleri ve araç gereçleri bakımından önemli sorunlarla karşılaşıldığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca uzaktan eğitimin niteliğinin artırılmasına yönelik Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı, okul yönetimleri ve öğretmen yetiştirme sürecine yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.
Dijital Çağda Pazarlama İletişimi Etiği Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: MAVNACIOĞLU Korhan
Published: March 2022

Dijitalleşmenin en çok etkilediği sektörlerin başında gelen pazarlama iletişiminde gerçekleştirilen faaliyetler, basit bir mesaj iletme ve iletişim çabası olmanın ötesinde bir dijital ayak izidir. Bu da; tüketicileri değişen yoğunluklarda, dolaylı ya da doğrudan etkileyen bir sürece yol açmaktadır. Bu nedenle söz konusu sürecin herhangi bir noktasında etik zafiyet oluştuğu takdirde tüketicinin bundan etkilenmemesi mümkün olmamaktadır. Tüketicilerin ve tüketici davranışlarının değişmesi sonucu marka-müşteri etkileşimi, daha farklı bir boyuta doğru evrilmiştir. Kullanıcıların oluşturduğu içeriklerin; müşterilerin çoğunluğu tarafından referans olarak kabul edilmesi ve tüketici davranışlarını etkilemesi sonucu müşteriler, artık pazarlama iletişimi sürecini yönlendiren bir konuma gelmiştir. Yapılan araştırmalar, tüketicilerin özellikle kişisel verilerine sahip çıkmayan ve kişisel verileri koruyamayan markaları boykot ettiklerini göstermektedir. Markaların etik noktada, özellikle de veri güvenliği noktasında zafiyetlerinin devam etmesi, uzun vadede tüketici sinizmini ve sinik tüketicileri ortaya çıkarabilmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında; dijital çağda pazarlama iletişiminde etik konusuna ilişkin değişen tüketicisi olgusu da göz önüne alınarak, şeffaflık ve veri güvenliği çerçevesinde bir perspektif ortaya konulmuştur.
Performance analysis of pear varieties of the Urals selection
Authors: Tarasova G. N.
Published: March 2022

The fruiting behaviour of eight pear varieties of the Urals selection was studied: Tonkovetka Uralskaya, Nizkoroslaya, Talitsa, Zarechnaya, Permyachka, Gvidon, Dobryanka, Raduzhnaya; Polya was used as a reference. The research was carried out in 1992-2020. All examined varieties began fruiting at the age of 5-6 years; heavy bearing was achieved at the age of 7-13 years. The early maturity of the Gvidon variety was singled out, in which heavy bearing occurred at the age of 7 years and annually exceeded the reference variety by the total yield at a young age (6-12 years). The Gvidon, Raduzhnaya and Zarechnaya varieties showed statistically significantly higher yields at the age of 13-29 years (21.1-27.9 t/ha) than the reference variety; the Talitsa variety demonstrated similar yields to those of the reference (17.3 t/ha). The Tonkovetka, Uralskaya, Permyachka, Dobryanka and Nizkoroslaya varieties exhibited moderate yields (10.0-13.1 t/ha). In the Polya (k), Gvidon, Zarechnaya, Talitsa, Tonkovetka Uralskaya, Permyachka, Dobryanka, Nizkoroslaya varieties, positive dynamics was observed up to 15-19 years, in the Raduzhnaya variety — up to 20-24 years. The maximum growth rate in yield was reported for all varieties at 10-14 years. The Gvidon and Raduzhnaya varieties comprise high-yielding, regularly fruiting, with a medium stable yield; the Zarechnaya variety represents high-yielding with irregular fruiting. The Talitsa variety constitutes a high-yielding variety with irregular fruiting. The Tonkovetka Uralskaya and Permyachka varieties are medium-yielding with medium stable fruiting. The Dobryanka and Nizkoroslaya varieties are medium-yielding with irregular fruiting.
Heat resistance of pear plants during recovery from latent viruses using dry-air thermotherapy
Authors: Upadyshev M. T.
Published: March 2022

The dry-air thermotherapy for fruit and berry crop recovery from harmful viruses has become a widely used technology. The method allows virus-free plants to be obtained within one year. The present work examines the heat resistance of pear plants during the recovery from major harmful viruses using dry-air thermotherapy. The method was employed on the pear plants of Belorusskaya Pozdnyaya, Bryanskaya Belitsa, Velesa, Letnyaya Zabava, Zolotoy Vityaz, Aurora, Gera, Chizhovskaya varieties, R-11-9, R-10-3, R-2-4 hybrids and Zagoryevskii rootstock in 2020-2021 at a temperature of 38 °C for 90 days. The recovery was carried out against harmful latent viruses of apple-tree stem pitting (ASGV), apple brown spot (ASPV), chlorosis (ACLSV), apple mosaic virus (ApMV). For thermotherapy, a temperature chamber designed at the FSBO ARHCBAN, having a temperature gradient for root and elevated systems, drip watering, illumination by LED fixtures, was used. The transpiration rate, leaf water content, water loss, water deficiency and recovery of water content were determined. The plant growth parameters of different pear varieties depended on the duration of thermotherapy and varietal features. The Velesa, Zolotoy Vityaz varieties and Zagoryevskii rootstock generated the longest shoots. As compared with winter greenhouse conditions, the transpiration rate decreased 2.1 times, the total water content in leaves increased 1.5 times, the water loss upon heat shock decreased 1.6 times, and the recovery of water content increased 1.8 times. The Bryanskaya Krasavitsa varieties and R-11-9 and R-10-3 hybrids exhibited the highest heat resistance during cultivation in a heat chamber; the Letnyaya Zabava and Zolotoy Vityaz varieties exhibited medium heat resistance; the Belorusskaya Pozdnyaya variety, R-2-4 hybrid and Zagoryevskii rootstock were characterised by low heat resistance. A high positive correlation (r = 0,92) between total water content in leaves and the recovery of water content following heat shock was established. The yield of ASGV, ASPV, ACLSV, ApMV virus-free pear plants in the year following dry-air heat treatment amounted to 83 %.
Breeding potential for high-yield raspberry varieties
Authors: Podgaetskiy M. A. , Evdokimenko S. N.
Published: March 2022

Twelve original parental forms of raspberry, as well as their nine progeny combinations of controlled breeding, were evaluated for the main performance characteristics. The work was carried out at the collection and trial gardens of the Kokin testing station of the FSBSO ARHCBAN in 2019-2021. The shoot loading was determined under field conditions by counting the fruiting branches on a stem and the average number of berries per 1 fruiting branch. The original forms were subjected to triple analysis. The average mass of berries was determined by measuring no less than 100 fruits in each analysis using the SCC-750 electronic balance. Hybrid seedlings were counted by bush, and at least 30 fruits were collected from each plant to determine the average berry mass. The weather conditions during the study period varied considerably. This ensured a more accurate evaluation of the studied raspberry material for its performance characteristics. Several varieties were differentiated by the following parameters: Smile, Gusar, Lavina, Skromnitsa and selected forms 8-6-3 and 11-126-1 by the number of laterals per stem (20 and more); Brigantina and selected form 11-126-1 by the number of fruits per lateral (16 berries per fruiting branch); Cowichan, Lavina, Phenomen by fruit mass (over 3.5 g). The negative association of berry mass with the number of berries per fruiting branch was confirmed. It was established that the berry mass is associated by 25 % with the variations in fruit number on the lateral. Analysing the hybrid progeny allowed the most promising breeding combinations to be identified based on performance characteristics. When breeding for improving the number of laterals per stem, the families Gusar×8-6-3, Gusar×Volnitsa, 8-6-3×Cowichan, 8-6-3×Smile deserve special attention; Gusar×Volnitsa, 8-6-3×Smile, 8-6-3×D-1-1, Skromnitsa×Phenomenon and 18-11-2×11-126-1 when breeding for improving polycarpic yield; Skromnitsa×Phenomenon and Brigantina×Lavina when breeding for improving the size of a fruit. Among the hybrid progeny of some breeding combinations, the genotypes 2-58-2, 2-58-3 (18-11-2×11-126-1), 2-60-1, 2-61-2 (Hussar×8-6-3), 2-59-1, 2-59-2 (Skromnitsa×Phenomenon), 2-83-1 (Brigantina×Lavina), and 2-60-2 (8-6-3×Cowichan) were obtained that exhibit several performance characteristics and represent novel material in raspberry breeding for yield improvement.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN TAHUN 2010-2019
Authors: Maulana Arif , Suryaningrum Nugrahayu
Published: March 2022

Poverty in Indonesia is barrier factor in economic development. One of the successful indicators in the development is decreased poverty rate. This study aims to analyze the poverty level of South Kalimantan Province in 2010-2019. The data used are poverty rate, unemployment rate, Human Development Index, GRDP per capita at constant prices, total population, General Allocation Fund, and Special Allocation Fund, 2010-2019. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis. The results of the study show that the human development index and GRDP per capita have a negative effect, that means an increasing human development index and GRDP per capita will reduce the poverty rate. Meanwhile, the unemployment rate and special allocation fund have a positive effect, that means an increasing unemployment rate and special allocation fund will be followed by an increasing poverty rate.
PENGARUH PENGADOPSIAN INTERNET BANKING DAN DOMPET DIGITAL TERHADAP TRANSAKSI KEUANGAN PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kamela Hurian , Alam Ryan Saputra , Nugroho Andrianto Prasetya
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has directly changed people's habits to switch to online systems, including financial transactions. The most common are the use of internet banking and payments using digital wallets. The purpose of this study is to quantitatively analyze the use of internet banking and digital wallets in financial transactions based on Theory Of Planned Behavior (TPB). The method used is primary data (quantitative) by questionnaire as many as 62 people who use internet banking. This research was taken for 1 month, namely February 2021 (during COVID-19). The dependent variable used is Financial Transaction, while the other independent variables use 3 variables, namely Attitude, Norm and Behavior Control. The results of this study provide information that only attitude and norm have an effect on the financial effect. This provides evidence that the use of financial transactions via the internet is often done during the COVID-19 pandemic. This provides a new paradigm that financial transactions have begun to switch to using non-cash payments.
REDISTRIBUSI PAJAK MENDUKUNG PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI
Authors: Mu’awanah Siti , Panjawa Jihad Lukis
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence economic growth  in Indonesia in 2000-2019. These factors are tax redistribution, inflation, exchange rate, and unemployment rate. The method used in this research is the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method with multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that tax redistribution has a significant effect on economic growth, inflation has no significant, exchange rates and unemployment rate have a significant effect on economic growth
INCREASING THE SUCCESS OF WOMEN'S MSMES AMID COVID-19 BASED ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES THROUGH CONTEXTUAL VARIABLES
Authors: Novie Noordiana R Y  , Khanifatul Khusna
Published: March 2022

One of the roles of MSMEs in supporting the Indonesian economy is reducing poverty through providing employment. Based on market research by USAID and IFC explaining that women's participation in the business sector is increasing. This research aims to explore determination in the form of contextual variabel to influencing the success of women's MSMEs during the COVID 19 pandemic, and their impact on the socioeconomic. This research uses quantitative methods. Data was taken from 400 respondents in 8 sub-districts in Surabaya, then processed using the SPSS program. Data collection instruments used questionnaire. Regression test results obtained an observation F value of 379,195 while the F table on F (8/405: 0.05) is 2.04. Means the number F is greater than F table, where simultaneously the independent variables consist of: Access to capital, Government Support, Innovation, Excellence and Competitive Position, Consumer Orientation, Business Plan, Marketing Communication, and Women's power have a significant influence on the success of women's MSMEs. While the results of the t test show that partially Innovation with an observation value of t is 2.546, Business Plan with an observation value of t is 4.727, and finally the Advantages of Women with an observation value of t is 8.768 affect the success of women-owned MSMEs during the Covid 19 pandemic. Economic condition of the women-owned MSMEs during the pandemic Covid 19 tends to be stable while the social conditions are declining
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENYEWAAN MOBIL BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER
Authors: Naufal Naufal Raihan , Eviyanti Ade
Published: March 2022

Rental mobil merupakan jenis usaha yang bergerak dibidang jasa pelayanan dan penyewaan mobil. jasa penyewaan mobil tersebut bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat dalam berbagai macam keperluan masing-masing, sehingga banyak sekali bisnis rental mobil di kalangan masyarakat. Semakin ketat juga persaingan dalam usaha rental mobil. tetapi tidak banyak pemilik rental mobil yang menggunakan teknologi informasi, banyak yang masih menggunakan media promosi dengan spanduk atau banner yang diletakkan di tempat usaha masing-masing, salah satunya rental mobil mas joko yang berada di daerah Sidoarjo yang masih menggunakan buku dalam merekap transaksi customer dan laporan harian customer. Pengelolahan secara manual sering terjadi menimbulkan kesalahan (human eror) sehingga banyak data-data yang hilang atau rusak. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk merancang sistem informasi berbasis web agar mempermudah pemilik dalam mengolah bisnis usaha rental mobil, sehingga pemesanan dan transaksi customer dapat dilakukan dengan online.  Bahasa pemograman yang dipakai dalam merancang sistem informasi berbasis web ini dengan menggunakan PHP dan MySQL serta menggunakan framework codeigniter. penelitian ini dilakukan agar pemilik rental dan customer jadi lebih efisien dalam mengengolah penyewaan mobil.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa Melalui Model Quantum Learning Berdasarkan Gaya Belajar
Authors: Setyawati Astri , Rosyidah Ummi , Astuti Dwilita
Published: March 2022

Salah satu fokus dari pembelajaran matematika adalah mengembangkan siswanya mampu berpikir kritis. Namun faktanya, beberapa studi menunjukkan tujuan tersebut masih belum ter­capai. Siswa belum memahami cara belajar khas yang bersifat individual yang sering kali tidak disadari oleh siswa. Salah satu model yang dapat membantu mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis adalah Quantum Learning dengan gaya belajar Visual, Auditori, dan Kinestetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa melalui model Quantum Learning berdasarkan gaya belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Subjek penelitian adalah 25 siswa kelas XI SMA Ma’rif NU 5 Purbolinggo. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) siswa  dengan gaya belajar Visual mampu mencapai dua indikator berpikir kritis dengan benar, namun sedikit kurang lengkap; (2) siswa dengan gaya belajar auditori mampu mencapai 3 indikator berpikir kritis dengan benar dan tepat; (3) siswa dengan gaya belajar Kinestetik mampu mencapai tiga indikator berpikir kritis. Dari hasil tersebut maka kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Model Quantum learning dapat memfasilitasi siswa dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis.
Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa SMP Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel
Authors: Yanah  , Hakim Dori Lukman
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan tentang kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan masalah Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel (SPLDV). Pada artikel ini, subjek yang diambil dari kelas IX pada salah satu SMP di Karawang sebanyak 6 siswa yang dikelompokkan dalam kategori tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Artikel ini akan dikaji secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Kemampuan penalaran matematis ini akan diukur berdasarkan bagaimana siswa mengajukan dugaan, melakukan manipulasi matematika, memberikan alasan terhadap suatu kebenaran solusi, menarik kesimpulan logis, dan menyajikan pernyataan matematika secara lisan, tertulis, atau gambar. Artikel ini mengambil analisis datanya menggunakan tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil dari kajian tersebut, terdapat siswa yang memiliki kemampuan penalaran matematis pada kategori tinggi sebesar 33,33%, siswa pada kategori sedang dengan sebesar 16,67%, dan siswa pada kategori rendah sebesar 50%. Maka dari itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa kelas IX disalah satu SMP di Karawang dalam menyelesaikan masalah Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel (SPLDV) masih tergolong rendah.
Peran Kebudayaan Dalam Pembelajaran IPA Di Indonesia: Studi Literatur Etnosains
Authors: Syazali Muhammad , Umar Umar
Published: March 2022

Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis peran budaya dalam pembelajaran IPA di Indonesia. Sumber data terdiri atas artikel-artikel hasil penelitian yang dipublikasi melalui jurnal dan prosiding seminar, baik tingkat nasional maupun internasional. Dokumen artikel dikoleksi mellaui laman Google Scholar dan Science Direct menggunakan kata kunci “etnosains dalam pembelajaran IPA” atau “ethnoscience in science learning”. Selama penelusuran, telah berhasil dikoleksi sebanyak 277 dokumen artikel yang terpublikasi pada rentang tahun 2007 - 2020. Hasil sintesis menunjukkan bahwa kebudayaan dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam berbagai fasilitas pembelajaran seperti strategi, pendekatan, model dan metode pembelajaran. Berbagai media pembelajaran sains seperti modul, booklet, majalah, buku ajar, komik, lembar kerja dan multimedia juga dapat dikembangkan dari pengetahuan budaya lokal. Hasil belajar sains ini menckaup aspek sikap, keterampilan proses dan penguasaan terhadap produk sains. Kebudayaan yang diintegrasikan atau dijadikan basis dalam pembelajaran sains juga telah terbukti mampu mengembangkan kompetensi yang dibutuhkan diabad 21 seperti HOTS, keterampilan berpikir kritis, berkolaborasi, literasi sains, berpikir kreatif, dan kemampuan memcahkan masalah. Adapun kesimpulan yang dapat kami ambil dari studi ini adalah peran kebudayaan dalam pembelajaran sains di Indonesia dibedakan menjadi 3 aspek yaitu aspek pedagogi, sebagai sumber belajar dan mampu meningkatkan dan mengembangkan berbagai hasil belajar sains.
Developing Ability to Collect Patterns Using Natural Material Media in Class IV Students
Authors: Maulyda Mohammad Archi , Erfan Muhammad
Published: March 2022

This research is based on the results of observations and experiences of researchers, that cognitive ability in compiling patterns is still low. The use of natural material media will be more fun for children in compiling patterns, because natural material media are very interesting for children. Based on this background, the problems studied were formulated, namely: "Can using natural material media develop the ability to compose patterns in fourth grade students?". This study uses a Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach with a sample of fourth-grade students in an elementary school in the city of Mataram. This research was conducted in three cycles, using an assessment instrument in the form of sheets of the ability to compose patterns with natural materials media and teacher observation sheets. The results of this study, namely the media of natural materials proved successful and able to develop the ability to compose patterns in fourth-grade elementary school students. This can be seen from the results of data analysis on the use of natural media in the first cycle reaching 58.34%, the second cycle 70.84%, ​​and the third cycle 87.50%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the act of learning through the use of natural media can develop the ability to compose patterns in fourth-grade students in elementary schools.
Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dan Pemahaman Akuntansi Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada Koperasi Di Kabupaten Majalengka.
Authors: Wulan Riyadi
Published: March 2022

Koperasi dipandang sebagai lambang untuk menjalankan suatu kegiatan usaha yang diperlukan oleh masyarakat. Kegiatan usaha tersebut dapat berupa pelayanan kebutuhan keuangan atau perkreditan, kegiatan pemasaran atau kegiatan lainnya. Faktor yang dapat mendorong koperasi menjadi lebih baik yaitu dengan kualitas laporan keuangan yang baik. Kualitas laporan keuangan adalah sejauh mana laporan keuangan yang disajikan menunjukan informasi yang benar dan jujur. Kualitas laporan keuangan berguna sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan ekonomi bagi pihak yang berkepentingan. Berdasarkan analisa peneliti, kurangnya sumberdaya manusia yang memiliki kompetensi dalam membuat laporan keuangan yang berkualitas disebabkan ketidaksesuaian jenjang pendidikan. Sumberdaya manusia yang dilibatkan dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan harus yang memiliki keahlian dalam bidang akuntansi sehingga dapat menyajikan laporan keuangan yang berkualitas.

      Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah koperasi yang ada di Kabupaten Majalengka. Teknik Sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling dimana teknik pengambilan sampel dengan kriteria-kriteria tertentu. Dari kriteria yang telah ditentukan koperasi yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 60 koperasi dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 120 orang responden. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji t dan uji F melalui program SPSS Versi 21.0 for Windows.

      Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemanfaatan sistem informasi akuntansi berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Pemahaman akuntansi berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Pemanfaatan sistem informasi, pemahaman akuntansi berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2015-2019
Authors: Ginanjar Yogi , Rahmayani Melia Wida
Published: March 2022

Terjadinya de-listing beberapa perusahaan publik di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) disebabkan karena kesulitan keuangan atau berada pada kondisi financial distress. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh signifikan likuiditas, solvabilitas, dan profitabilitas terhadap financial distress. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan varivikatif.

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2018. Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, yang diperoleh 20 perusahaan dengan 80 data sampel. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Data diproses menggunakan bantuan program SPSS dan Microsoft Excel.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa likuiditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress,  solvabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress, dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress. Likuiditas, solvabilitas dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2015-2017)
Authors: Hernita Nita , Lestari Ayu Gumilang
Published: March 2022

Corporate Social Responsibility merupakan dampak dari kegiatan operasional perusahaan yang berakibat pada lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility.

Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif dan verifikatif. Sumber datanya yaitu data sekunder. Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling yaitu 34 perusahaan dengan 102 laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2017. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi sederhana dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 21.

Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap corporate social responsibility.