bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edible Insect Based Diet: A Sustainable Low-Cost Nutritious Diet
Authors: Okeyo Dr. David
Published: March 2024

THERE are emerging trends of sustainable food in the global food security and food systems value chain. Malnutrition has become a real issue alongside the lifecycle and this is more severe on hidden hunger. Insects of varied species have been known as a host of micronutrients such as vitamins, calcium, zinc and iron for human. These categories of organisms are easy to access or multiply as alternative source of protein and micronutrient supply. The use of insects such as termites’ crickets and grasshoppers are common in some countries like Kenya, Uganda, Thailand, India and South Africa. This keynote explores insects as alternative diets with a focus on sustainable food security in the context of access within the global food systems value chain. It is therefore apparent that entomophagy could be the solution to an increasing urgent food-security problem confronting the world. This is evidenced by the fact that already many countries are using insects as alternative food protein and feed sources. However, the current use remains low to replace traditional food sources worldwide. In the near future with good efforts edible insects have strong potential to become a primary source of nutrients.
Diet Models, Indigenous Gastronomic Knowledge, and a Colonial Legacy: From Food Heritage to a Healthy, Sustainable and Kenyan Diet
Authors:   University of Gastronomic Sciences, Fontefrancesco Prof. Michele F.
Published: March 2024

IT IS NOT POSSIBLE to discuss the present and future of the Kenyan diet without reconsidering the country's social and gastronomic history. Colonization not only affected the country's economic trajectory but also imposed new and foreign gastronomic models based on Franco-British cuisine. The few cookbooks published in the years following independence reflect a culinary hegemony of Western products, rooted in the use of non-indigenous plants and a higher quantity of meat. In the following decades, this gastronomic hegemony continued, leading to the introduction of new ultra-processed products as well as new urban foodways. In this context, traditional practices and products were marginalized and almost forgotten. However, in the past decade, a new attitude toward food has emerged—an understanding aimed at promoting a more sustainable, healthy, and resilient diet. This new understanding has sparked a silent revolution that reconsiders the potential of traditional products and foodways, relaunching them and opening new opportunities for the country's rural and dietary development. Drawing on the work conducted for the making of the Slow Food's Ark of Taste in Kenya (2018) and its anticipated second edition (2024), this paper will explore these trajectories and illustrate the emerging scenario regarding the Kenyan diet and the revival of traditional gastronomic products.
Nutrition and Dietetics Lens in the Management Sickle Cell Disease
Authors:   Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Nguka Prof. Gordon
Published: March 2024

SICKLE CELL disease is the most common severe monogenic disorder in humans. In Africa, 50–90% of children born with sickle cell disease die before they reach their fifth birthday. A cure for sickle cell anemia (SCA) is not available to all who have inherited this devastating genetically inherited disease. However, increasing knowledge that nutritional imbalances are fundamental to the severity of the disease, has produced interest in promoting dietary and nutrition intervention for treating these patients. This review seeks to emphasize the understanding that both children and adults with sickle cell disease require much higher energy and protein consumption (more macronutrient intake) than healthy individuals and tend to suffer from under nutrition if energy intake is consistently low. Shortages may also exist for micronutrients, e.g., Glutathione, which has both anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Both chronic inflammation and oxidative stress are central issues for increased sickle cell disease severity. In conclusion, dedicating more effort and resources to establishing recommended dietary reference intakes (DRIs)/recommended dietary allowances (RDAs) for SCA patients is essential, and nutritional intervention should be integrated as an important treatment in tandem with standard practice.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Kepercayaan Diri dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan
Authors: Sari Mila Milenia
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi, kepercayaan diri dan disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas karyawan CV Sumber Baru Motor. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan instrument kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan alat analisis IBM SPSS 25. Hasil uji instrument menyatakan bahwa data dalam penelitian ini terbukti valid dan reliabel. pada uji asumsi klasik dinyatakan bahwa data dalam penelitian ini terdistribusi secara normal dan menghasilkan regresi yang bebas dari multikolinearitas dan heteroskedastisitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi (X1) berpengaruh negatif secara parsial, sedangkan kepercayaan diri (X2) dan disiplin kerja (X3) berpengaruh positif secara parsial. Motivasi, kepercayaan diri, dan disiplin kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap produktivitas karyawan CV Sumber Baru Motor.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Audit Fee dan Audit Tenure terhadap Audit Delay
Authors: Handoko Dede , Aprilia Erika Astriani
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, audit fee, dan audit tenure terhadap audit delay. Kepemilikian institusional diukur dengan menggunakan jumlah saham institusi dibagi dengan jumlah saham beredar. Audit fee diukur dengan jasa professional. Audit tenure diukur dengan melihat berapa lama auditor mengaudit perusahaan yang sama . Ukuran Perusahaan diukur dengan total asset. Audit delay diukur dengan menggunakan selisih antara tanggal laporan keuangan dan tanggal laporan audit. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2022. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 perusahaan yang diperoleh melalui metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh data sampel sebanyak 100 data. Jenis data pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan tingkat signifikasi 5%. Penelitian ini diolah menggunakan software eviews 12 dan menunjukkan bahwa (1) kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay. (2) audit fee berpengaruh terhadap audit delay. (3) audit tenure tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay. (4) Ukuran Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay. (5) kepemilikan institusional, audit fee, audit tenure dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap audit delay.
Digitalization as a Driver of ASEAN Inclusivity After the Global Pandemic
Authors: Rahtio Hanuzulia
Published: March 2024

Digitalization has been a key driver of inclusiveness in ASEAN post-global pandemic. Through the use of digital technology, countries in ASEAN can improve accessibility and connectivity for all people, especially for marginalized communities. Through digitalization initiatives, the education, health, and economic sectors can provide more affordable and efficient services to the entire ASEAN population. In addition, digitalization also enables the creation of new jobs and economic progress that is evenly distributed throughout the ASEAN region. However, the challenges that need to be overcome are limited digital infrastructure and inequality of internet access that still exists in some regions.
Insomnia in adults: a brief review
Authors: Ullah Jakir Hussain
Published: March 2024

Insomnia is a common and debilitating condition in adults, especially in the elderly. It is associated with poor mental health and contributes to the development of a wide range of medical conditions, including obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and dementia. The condition is frequently missed or underdiagnosed and poorly managed. This brief review summarises the aetiology, clinical features, diagnosis and latest management strategies. Keywords: Insomnia, adults
PHYSIOVR: FERRAMENTA DE REALIDADE VIRTUAL APLICADO NA REABILITAÇÃO CARDIOVASCULAR
Authors: Chirolli Rafael J. , Pacagnelli Francis Lopes , Freire Ana Paula Coelho Figueira , Siscoutto Robson Augusto
Published: March 2024

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the main causes of death in the world and many people who have CVD survive, making intervention measures necessary that are effective in their cardiovascular rehabilitation (CVR). This article presents the PHYSIOVR computational tool, which uses Virtual Reality (VR), to assist in the treatment of heart disease patients during physical activities, using customized 3D virtual environments, aiming to improve functional capacity and cognitive engagement. The tool was evaluated through a usability questionnaire, obtaining a final average of 4.6 out of 5.0 points, and then it was evaluated by physical therapists, obtaining an overall satisfaction level of 9.1 ± 0.73.
MAPEANDO PESQUISAS NACIONAIS SOBRE DESENGAJAMENTO MORAL NA PERSPECTIVA DA TEORIA SOCIAL COGNITIVA
Authors: Silva Sara Rodrigues , Costa Elis Regina da
Published: March 2024

Moral Disengagement consists in the detachment of moral standards and self-sanctions for committing antisocial and harmful actions to others, without self-condemnation or changes in self-esteem. Based on this concept, it was aimed to obtain a mapping of what was produced on the topic in the Graduate Programs of Brazilian universities over the last ten years (2013-2023). A systematic review was carried out, with a quantitative survey of the studies and their qualitative analysis. The descriptor “moral disengagement” was used to search for theses and dissertations in the CAPES Catalog of Theses and Dissertations, between December 2022 and April 2023. The works were selected, followed by their quantitative and qualitative analysis. Five Doctoral dissertations and 12 Master’s theses were analyzed, defended in ten universities (nine public and one private), mainly from the Southeast and Northeast regions, with emphasis on the State University of Campinas and the Federal University of Maranhão. Studies in the areas of Psychology, Education, Teaching, Administration, Public Security and Scientific and Technological Policy stand out. Data shows more qualitative, exploratory, descriptive and correlational publications. The main topics found were: education, violence, aggression, work, technology. The most cited Moral Disengagement mechanisms were Moral Justification and Victim Blaming. The contributions in the area of Education were related to social aggression, bullying, behavior of helping victims, violence in the school context, racial prejudice in football, helping students and teachers in initial and continuing training to identify, understand, reflect and promote changes in the cognitive mechanisms used in Moral Disengagement.
Pesquisas e inovações em Ciências Ambientais e Agrárias
Authors: de Andrade Jaily Kerller Batista
Published: March 2024

Esta obra busca abordar visão multidisciplinar sobre a pesquisas e inovações nas áreas de Agrárias e Ambientais. Ela traz discussões que envolvem desde o aproveitamento tecnológico de frutas como a jaca e o maracujá até a análise da variabilidade genética de micro-organismos como Enterococcus faecium. Exploramos também o potencial da radiação gama em fitoterápicos e frutos, destacando seus efeitos na descontaminação e na extensão da vida útil dos alimentos. Além disso, são examinadas questões práticas, como a análise estratégica de um laticínio e a caracterização de defensivos agrícolas para o controle de pragas do cajueiro. Os capítulos abordam ainda temas como a atividade antimicrobiana de méis de abelha, a morfometria de sementes e a purificação de água de condensação de ar-condicionado, oferecendo insights valiosos para a prática e a pesquisa nessas áreas. Por meio de experimentos físico-químicos e sensoriais, os autores exploram novas possibilidades e soluções para desafios ambientais e agrícolas contemporâneos. Ao reunir pesquisas diversas e inovadoras, este livro busca contribuir para o avanço do conhecimento e para o desenvolvimento de práticas sustentáveis e eficazes no campo ambiental e agrário. Cada capítulo oferece uma janela para o mundo da pesquisa e da inovação, inspirando novas abordagens e descobertas que podem impactar positivamente tanto a agricultura quanto o meio ambiente.
Consórcio do cajueiro-anão ‘BRS 226’ com pimenta ‘BRS Avaí’ na formação do pomar
Authors: Gonçalves Mateus Wilson Oliveira , Pereira Rita de Cássia Alves , Corrêa Márcio Cleber de Medeiros
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a produtividade de castanha do cajueiro-anão ‘BRS 226’ (Anacardium occidentale L.) e da pimenta ‘BRS Avaí’ (Capsicum frutescens L.), em cultivo solteiro e consorciado nos períodos de 2018/2019 e 2019/2020. O experimento foi realizado no Campo Experimental do Curu, pertencente à Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical, em Paraipaba, CE. Os tratamentos correspondem a três áreas de cultivo: caju solteiro, caju consorciado com pimenta e pimenta solteira. A produção de castanha de caju foi avaliada pela contagem de frutos e massa in natura, para a pimenta foi avaliada a massa fresca dos frutos. O cajueiro consorciado registrou altura média de 1,43 m e envergadura de 2,25 m; para o caju solteiro as medidas foram de 1,24 m e 1,88 m, na 1ª safra. Na 2ª safra o caju consorciado registrou altura média de 2,47 m e envergadura de 4,9 m, para o caju solteiro as medidas foram de 2,34 m e 4,32 m. O rendimento do caju consorciado foi de 62,45 Kg de castanha, enquanto o caju solteiro obteve 28,37 Kg. Na 1ª safra, a pimenta consorciada resultou em 180,9 Kg, e a pimenta solteira, em 198,2 Kg. Na 2ª safra, o caju consorciado produziu 198,2 Kg, e o caju solteiro, 50,04 Kg. A pimenta consorciada obteve 192,55 Kg, e a pimenta solteira, 202,83 Kg. Nesse cenário o consórcio demonstrou ser eficaz em incremento de produção e um melhor rendimento por área com a implantação da segunda cultura o que possibilitou estabilidade econômica no período de entressafra.
Purificação de água de condensação de ar-condicionado para uso em laboratório
Authors: Fadigas Francisco de Souza , Eça Gilmara Fernandes
Published: March 2024

A água de condensação de aparelhos de ar-condicionado é uma alternativa ao uso da água potável, em sistemas de purificação, compostos por osmose reversa e deionizador. O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um processo para aproveitamento da água produzida por um condicionador de ar, visando seu uso em laboratório. A água de condensação foi coletada e tratada num sistema com cinco estágios (filtro de polipropileno, filtro de carvão ativado, osmose reversa, deionizador e UVC) para ser purificada. Foram efetuadas medidas de vazão da água condensada e de rejeito, o pH, Condutividade elétrica (CE) e Sólidos Dissolvidos Totais (SDT) na água proveniente do ar-condicionado e na água purificada. A vazão produzida pelo condicionador de ar foi de 1,16 ± 0,2 L/h. As vazões de água purificada e de descarte foram de 11,1 de ± 2,1 L/h e 1,83 de ± 0,3 L/h. A água do ar-condicionado apresentou um teor de SDT de 17,04 ± 3,14 mg.L-1, a CE foi de 26,63 ± 4,9 µS.cm-1 e o valor médio de pH foi de 7,34 ± 0,09. A água purificada apresentou uma CE média de 0,88 ± 0,1 µS.cm-1 e o SDT de 0,46 ± 0,04 mg.L-1. O pH exibiu um valor médio de 6,29 ± 0,06, variando de 6,23 a 6,39. Os dados encontrados com este estudo mostram que o uso da água de condensação permite reduzir as perdas de água por descarte, sem afetar a CE, SDT e pH da água purificada obtida ao final do processo de tratamento.
Atividade antimicrobiana in vitro de méis de abelha sem ferrão
Authors: Taube Junior Paulo Sergio , Abreu Ana Claudia Souza , Gusmão Jandria Gabriela Vieira , Fernandes Graciene do Socorro Taveira , Azevedo Marcia Mourao Ramos , Silveira Tiago Santos
Published: March 2024

O mel de abelha sem ferrão (ASF) promove diversos efeitos para a saúde, principalmente combatendo microrganismos.O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi avaliar a atividade antimicrobiana de méis de abelha sem ferrão da Amazônia. Metodologia: Foram utilizadas 35 amostras de méis de ASF provenientes de produtores rurais do estado do Amazonas. Essas amostras passaram por avaliação da atividade antimicrobiana através do ensaio de difusão em poços e Concentração Inibitória Mínima (CIM) frente a Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa e Escherichia coli. Das 35 amostras, os méis de JUP1 e JUP2 da espécie de abelha Melipona compressipes manaosensis, que tiveram as maiores atividades antimicrobianas frente aos microrganismos testados. considerações finais: Os méis de Melipona compressipes manaosensis tiveram maiores inibições contra as bactérias, sendo assim, é importante a análise microbiológica dos méis para suas aplicabilidades clínicas, apesar de que a qualidade do mel possa ser influenciada por diversos fatores como a espécie de abelha, origem botânica, condições do ambiente e outros.
THE COMBINATION OF OUTDOOR LEARNING METHOD WITH OBSERVE & REMEMBER GAMES IN TEACHING VOCABULARY AT EIGHT GRADE OF MTS MUHAMMADIYAH AIMAS
Authors: Tirta Riskiah , Nursalim Nursalim , Nurteteng Nurteteng
Published: March 2024

This study finds out whether or not the combination of Outdoor Learning Method with Observe & Remember Games on English vocabulary of 8th grade students of MTs Muhammadiyah Aimas is successful. This research is a quantitative research with Pre experimental research design. This research was conducted at Mts Muhammadiyah 02 Sorong Regency. The sample of this study was 22 eighth grade students consisting of 12 female and 10 male. The instrument of this research is a test. The test was divided into two tests, namely pre-test and post-test. based on calculations using the SPSS application, it can be obtained that the N-Gain result is 70.54 (70%) which is declared effective. In addition, the result of t-test shows the value of P (0.000) < ? (0.05), which means there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest. Thus, the alternative hypothesis is accepted (the combination of outdoor learning method with observe & remember game is effective in teaching vocabulary) and the null hypothesis is rejected. In addition, the average score of pretest (41.36) increased to posttest (82.73). In general, the combination of outdoor method with observe & remember game can help students to be more active because students can organize their ideas in learning vocabulary and also remember vocabulary.
Securing Tomorrow: Navigating the Evolving Cybersecurity Landscape
Authors: Albahri A.S. Albahri , Mohanad G. Yaseen  , Aljanabi Mohammad , Hussein Ali Ahmed Hussein Ali , Akhmed Kaleel
Published: March 2024

Cybersecurity is always evolving, and the year 2024 will present new challenges but also opportunities. As such, this editorial paper aims to discuss the major phenomena in that field, which are a key element of modern cybersecurity concerns. This part of such vital complexity in these matters deserves further consideration, besides hoping that the comprehensive presentation will inspire other scholars and professionals to do their best to move forward with research. The future of cybersecurity is being shaped by trends such as the complex role of AI in cyber warfare and the emphasis on human-centric security measures.
Mise en place d’un suivi à long terme des populations de Lézard de Bonnal Iberolacerta bonnali (Lantz, 1927) dans le Parc national des Pyrénées : méthodologie retenue, faisabilité et premiers résultats
Authors: Jean-Marc THIRION undefined , VOLLETTE Julie , LAFFITE Jérôme , CHEYLAN Marc
Published: March 2024

Endémique des Pyrénées, le Lézard de Bonnal Iberolacerta bonnali (Lantz, 1927) est une espèce d’importance majeure pour le Parc national des Pyrénées (PNP), qui détient près de 40 % de sa distribution mondiale. Le changement climatique constitue une menace avérée pour cette espèce, inféodée aux milieux rocheux des étages alpins et subalpins de la chaîne. À la demande du PNP, un protocole de suivi à long terme a été mis en place pour évaluer, dans le futur, l’évolution spatiale et temporelle des populations. Pour cela, 123 placettes de 1000 m² en moyenne ont été positionnées dans 11 secteurs d’étude, couvrant une bonne partie de la distribution spatiale et altitudinale française de l’espèce. Ces placettes ont été prospectées trois fois 15 minutes par un ensemble d’observateurs durant la saison d’activité des lézards, en appliquant la méthode du N-Mixture proposée au début des années 2000 par MacKenzie, Royle & Nichols. Le temps de détection d’un individu sur les placettes occupées par le Lézard de Bonnal est court (en moyenne de 4,18 min) ce qui valide le choix de restreindre les trois visites à 15 min de prospection. La modélisation des facteurs influençant l’abondance du Lézard de Bonnal montre que certaines caractéristiques jouent un rôle de premier plan : taille des blocs, abondance de la strate herbacée, nature de la roche et présence du Lézard des murailles Podarcis muralis (Laurenti, 1768). Elle permet d’estimer un taux d’occupation moyen de l’ordre de 0,81 et une probabilité moyenne de détecter l’espèce comprise entre 0,76 et 0,85. Les deux années de test montrent que la méthode est bien adaptée aux objectifs poursuivis ainsi qu’aux contraintes matérielles formulées par le PNP. Le protocole mis en place sera reconduit par le PNP tous les cinq ans. Cette périodicité devrait permettre d’évaluer l’évolution des populations de Lézard de Bonnal sur le plan spatial et temporel, en réponse aux effets du changement climatique et à la progression du Lézard des murailles aux altitudes basses de sa distribution.
Integrative Artificial Intelligence in Regional Anesthesia: Enhancing Precision, Efficiency, Outcomes and Limitations
Authors: Kara Görmüş Suna
Published: March 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has made remarkable progress in various domains, outperforming human capabilities in many areas. It is no surprise that AI is being increasingly used in healthcare practices, including regional anesthesia. Recent advancements in AI have enabled its integration into the field of regional anesthesia, promising to enhance precision, efficiency, and patient outcomes. By utilizing machine learning algorithms and predictive analytics, AI has the potential to revolutionize the way regional anesthesia procedures are conducted and managed. Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia (UGRA) significantly enhances the success rates of regional blocks while mitigating complication risks. This review scrutinizes the burgeoning role of artificial intelligence (AI) in UGRA, detailing its evolution and pivotal function in optimizing sonographic imaging, target delineation, needle guidance, and local anesthetic administration. AI's support is invaluable, particularly for non-experts in training and clinical practice and for experts in educational settings. By systematically analyzing the capabilities and applications of AI in regional anesthesia, we assess its contribution to procedural precision, safety, and educational advancement. The findings reveal that AI-assisted UGRA not only bolsters the accuracy of anatomical identification, thus improving patient safety, but also standardizes the quality of care across varying expertise levels. The integration of AI into UGRA emerges as a transformative influence in anesthesiology, promising to reshape the domain with enhanced precision, efficiency, and patient-centered care.
Penggunaan Media Kartu Tebak Kata untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berfikir Kritis Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas III Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nunuy Nurlina  , Rosi Iskandar
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This study aims to explore the use of word guessing game learning method in enhancing students' critical thinking skills. This method was implemented with third-grade students at SDN 1 Sajira Mekar through two cycles of learning. Data on students' learning outcomes were collected through pretests and posttests, as well as observations of learning activities. The results showed a significant improvement in students' learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II, with the percentage of students who passed learning increasing from 42.83% to 89.28%. Furthermore, there was also a significant improvement in students' critical thinking abilities, as reflected in their enhanced abilities to analyze, evaluate, and make decisions. The word guessing game learning method proved to be effective in creating an interactive, enjoyable learning environment that motivates students to engage earnestly in learning. Thus, this method can be a beneficial alternative for educators to improve students' learning outcomes and critical thinking skills.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penggunaan metode pembelajaran permainan tebak kata dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berfikir kritis siswa. Metode ini diimplementasikan pada siswa kelas III di SDN 1 Sajira Mekar melalui dua siklus pembelajaran. Data hasil belajar siswa dikumpulkan melalui pretest dan posttest, serta observasi kegiatan pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II, dengan persentase siswa yang tuntas belajar meningkat dari 42,83% menjadi 89,28%. Selain itu, terjadi juga peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa, yang tercermin dalam peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam menganalisis, mengevaluasi, dan mengambil keputusan. Metode pembelajaran permainan tebak kata terbukti efektif dalam menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang interaktif, menyenangkan, dan memotivasi siswa untuk belajar dengan sungguh-sungguh. Dengan demikian, metode ini dapat menjadi alternatif yang bermanfaat bagi pendidik dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar dan keterampilan berfikir kritis siswa.
Navigating the Currents: A Comprehensive Exploration of Migration Dynamics and Global Impacts
Authors:   Department of Public Administration Kampala International University Uganda, Igini Roberts Charles
Published: March 2024

Migration is a complex and ever-evolving process that impacts societies globally, presenting both positive and negative impacts. The African continent, with its rich history, has been a significant force in migration, driven by exploration, trade, and colonialism. The continent's vastness and diverse regions complicate migration dynamics, with geological factors contributing to the continent's ever-evolving landscape. European migration to Africa is significant, with diverse movements within and outside Africa. The impact of African migration on the global community is profound, affecting labour markets, demographics, and presenting challenges and opportunities. The study advocates for a comprehensive approach to address employment, healthcare, education, and security issues, creating jobs, improving local conditions, and fostering global cooperation to ensure a more equitable and sustainable future. Keywords: Migration dynamics, Globalization and migration, European migration in Africa.
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Sexually Transmitted Diseases Among Women of Reproductive Age Group at Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital, Uganda
Authors:   Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Kampala International University Western Campus Uganda., Eric Muledhu
Published: March 2024

Sexually transmitted diseases are a significant public health concern in Uganda, particularly among women of reproductive age. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with STDs among women of reproductive age at Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital, Uganda. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 302 women of reproductive age attending the hospital’s outpatient department between August 2023 and November 2023. Data were collected using interviewer-administered questionnaires. Descriptive and logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine the prevalence and factors associated with STDs. The prevalence of STDs among women of reproductive age attending Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital was found to be 27.2%. Factors significantly associated with STDs included being residence outside the city (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.30, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.21-4.38), age group 20-29 (aOR 2.42, 95% CI 1.05-5.57), having more than 3 sexual partners (aOR 2.13, 95% CI 1.19-3.80) and not using a condom during sexual intercourse (aOR 0.55, 95% CI 0.31-0.98). Additionally, women who reported an increased frequency of sexual activity were more likely to have current STDs (aOR 1.88, 95% CI 1.10-3.21). The prevalence of STDs among women of reproductive age at Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital was high, and several factors were identified as significant predictors of STDs. These findings highlight the need for targeted STD prevention and control interventions, including increased STD screening, counselling on condom use, and promoting safe sexual practices among women of reproductive age in the region. Keyword: STDs, Productive age, Women, Condom, Sexual activities, Sexual partners.
Factors Influencing Utilisation of Family Planning Services at Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital, Kabarole District in Western Uganda
Authors:   Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry Kampala International University Western Campus Uganda, Nabunya Cynthia
Published: March 2024

Family Planning was defined by the World Health Organization as a voluntary and informed decision by an individual or couple on the number of children to have and when to have them. According to the 2013 WHO facts sheet on Family Planning, “it was achieved mainly through the use of various contraceptive methods and treatment of involuntary infertility. The intervention for family planning reveals a contraceptive prevalence of 43. 1% which was way below the national target of 50% by 2020. This leaves 4 in 10 sexually active Ugandan women not using any form of contraception, including 3 in 10 who express a desire to delay childbearing. This study intended to assess factors influencing the utilization of family planning services at Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital, Western Uganda. A cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical hospital-based study design was used to get 174 men and women of the reproductive age group at Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital based on the Fischer et al., (1990) formula and the targeted 100% response rate was obtained however due to knowledge gaps, not all questions were answered 100% but a valid percentage was considered for the questions answered. Self-administered questionnaires were used, data was entered and reviewed for faults using Microsoft Excel, and after transferred to STATA version 20 for analysis, presented in frequency and percentage charts and tables with P-values and Odds ratios and their respective Confidence intervals where necessary. According to the findings, the proportion of people who use contraceptives was 44.91%of the participants at Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital in Western Uganda. In multivariate analysis, socio-demographic factors like the education level of respondents that was to say tertiary had a P-value of 0.004[COR(CI; 95%);1.00 (65-3.09)], place of residence that was to say urban had a P-value of 0.003[COR(CI; 95%); 1.94 (1.35-4.92)], obstetric factors like history of abortion had a P-value of 0.001[COR(CI; 95%); 2.15 (1.04-4.51)], and medical factors like HIV had a P-value of 0.028[COR(CI; 95%); 1.94 (1.35-4.92)], and were significant and considered for the discussion because they had a P-value of less than or equal to 0.05. The utilization of family planning services at Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital remains low at 44.91% in comparison to the national target which is 50% as per Uganda. Similarly, socio-demographic factors like level of education and place of residency, obstetric factors like history of abortion and medical factors like HIV significantly influence the utilizationof family planning services at Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital in Western Uganda. Keywords: Family Planning services, Contraceptive methods, Childbearing, Women, HIV.
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Puerperal Sepsis among Women Attending the Postnatal Ward at Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital
Authors:   Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry Kampala International University Western Campus Uganda, Geraldine Eunice
Published: March 2024

Puerperal sepsis is a global problem. It causes maternal morbidity in every hospital in the world. Some people acquire the sepsis after they have been admitted to the hospital maternity ward. Usually about 4-6 percent of patients who come into the hospital and maternity ward acquire some kind of clinical infection. The study aimed to determine the factors contributing to puerperal sepsis in postnatal mothers in maternity ward at Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital. A cross sectional study was conducted whereby questionnaires were availed to mothers in maternity ward to fill. All mothers who delivered from Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital and develop puerperal sepsis were included in the study. Quantitative data was analyzed using Microsoft excel manually and interpreted into average and percentages and presented on tables, graphs and pie charts. The study found out that the prevalence of puerperal sepsis at fort portal regional referral hospital is 22.4% and most respondents were multiparous (80.6%0, 49.4% delivered from the hospital, 41.7% from home while 8,8% delivered from the traditional birth attendant. 64.7% had spontaneous vaginal delivery, while 35.3% had caesarean section, and 58.8% were assisted by doctors while 41.2% were assisted by midwives/nurses, 57.6% took the normal period of labor and 42.4% had prolonged labor and 12.9% experienced antepartum hemorrhage. The prevalence of puerperal sepsis was found to be 22.4% and it as associated to factors such as parity, mode of delivery, place of delivery, duration of labor and other medical conditions like diabetes, hypertension and HIV infection. Government through the Ministry of Health should partner with hospitals creating affordable costs to mothers whenever serious conditions a rise. Aseptic technique should be practiced when assisting mothers during delivery. Keywords: Puerperal sepsis, Clinical infection, Patients, Postnatal mothers, Caesarean section, Vaginal delivery.
Open Source Java tool chain: CDK compiles and JUnit tests run
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: March 2024

While waiting for a Dragon calculation to finish (it does not work for molecules with more than 300 atoms!), I updated CDK’s build.xml to support gjdoc. The build script is now able to compile the custom doclets we use for creating the src/*.javafiles and others from the Java source files. And using gij I could also run CDK’s 1688 JUnit tests!
R/CDK install fails on GCC 4.0 systems
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: March 2024

Some time ago Rajarshi Guha introduced R bindings for the CDK (see his CDK News articles), and today I tried to install his rcdk package that makes it happen. However, it requires SJava which compiled fine on other machines, but not on my AMD64 machine. The problem seems to be related to the GNU GCC 4.0 compiler I have installed.
The goal: a live chemblaics CD
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: March 2024

This evening I have been looking at with the KNOPPIX customization howto, and ran many of the interesting commands. I’ve setup a environment with Kalzium, OpenBabel, CDK, jython, PyMOL, and for development I included gcj and Eclipse. At some later point I will include kfile_chemical too, but I want to make a deb package first.
A R GUI: rkward
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: March 2024

The great thing about open source is that… it’s open. When I was browsing the internet just now, I dropped in on KDE Dot News. In the rightside column, there is a feed of new KDE software from KDE-apps.org. A new version of my favoriate music player, amarok, lured me to the KDE-apps website, where I saw rkward is latest announcement.
Single PDFs for CDK News articles
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: March 2024

This week was the CDK5AW   event, a workshop for users and developers of the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK). After talking with other developers we agreed on creating PDF and HTML versions of single articles that appeared in the CDK News   newsletter. Well, I haven’t figured out how to create nice HTML (the latex2html does not give nice results, anyone ideas?), but for the PDF version I now have a pipeline.
The importance of the principle of equal treatment of men and women in European Union law
Authors: Rajić-Ćalić Jovana
Published: March 2024

The issue of equal treatment of men and women represents an inexhaustible topic for research. Since the problem of gender-based discrimination is closely related to the establishment of equal treatment, the investigation of this topic should begin at the supranational level, as is the system of law in the European Union. The origin and development of the principle of equal treatment within the community of European states was gradual, leaving room for further refinements. However, the normative framework that was set was not accompanied by practical changes in providing equal opportunities for women in employment and at work, hence scholars continue to deal with the phenomenon of the gender pay gap, job segregation, the glass ceiling, and the problem of reconciling family and professional life, as a consequence of the unequal position of men and women in society. This paper examines the origin and development of the principle of equal treatment within the European Union, with the initial hypothesis that even the current normative framework is not capable of preventing the consequences of gender-based discrimination that exist in practice.
Safeguarding individual and collective employee rights in the event of a transfer of undertakings
Authors: Kovačević Tijana
Published: March 2024

This paper meticulously analyzes the mechanisms for safeguarding the individual and collective rights of employees in the event of a transfer to a new employer. In this context, the protection of employees is facilitated through the rules governing the automatic transfer of employment contracts from the "old" to the "new" employer while maintaining identical working conditions. Consequently, the status of employees remains unaffected irrespective of any alterations in the activities undertaken by the new employer and decisions concerning the company transfer. In this sense, the assurance of job security serves as a counterbalance to the managerial authority of the employer and the freedom of entrepreneurship. The essence of the principle of employment security is encapsulated in the prohibition of initiating dismissals by the employer in the event of structural changes. Accordingly, the successor employer assumes the rights and obligations of the predecessor while preserving the legal status, thereby safeguarding the employees impacted by the transfer. Furthermore, legal continuity remains unbroken, even in terms of rights and obligations emanating from collective labor agreements, which continue to produce legal effects even under the successor employer.
The importance of Instagram as a digital communication medium in tourism and hotel industry
Authors: Gašević Dragana , Jovičić Dragoljub , Pavlović Nataša
Published: March 2024

The digital revolution has led to significant transformations when it comes to the ways companies communicate with their target markets. In addition to traditional media, digital channels and social networks are increasingly used as communication channels for establishing communication with real and potential customers. These changes are also identified when it comes to the business of service companies. The paper presents the basic characteristics of the Instagram social network with a focus on the application of Instagram in the business of four hotels from the Republic of Serbia. A detailed analysis of the available content on the hotel's official profiles refers to the period from October 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023. The results of the comparative analysis of secondary data showed that there are differences when it comes to the quantity of posts on a monthly basis. When it comes to the nature of the content that is published within the posts, general common elements characteristic of the area that is the subject of the analysis were observed. In addition, certain specificities have been identified by which hotels differ from each other, and which can be a source of differentiation and competitive advantage. Also, through the analysis, the posts shown in the paper that were most liked by the followers in the above-mentioned time period were identified. In addition to theoretical and practical contributions, the paper presents limitations and guidelines for future research.
Building leadership in nursing practice
Authors: Ćeranić Jelica , Peličić Damir , Saveljić Mitar
Published: March 2024

Abstract: In the pursuit of a competent and competitive healthcare system, nurses and healthcare technicians, as key figures in the healthcare process and scientific discipline of nursing, should possess not only professional knowledge but also managerial abilities and skills. This includes the effective management of human and material resources within the healthcare system. Leadership in nursing practice can be understood as the influence of head nurses on the quality and effectiveness of all activities within their domain. By reviewing the literature on research concerning leadership in nursing and the factors influencing its development in nursing practice, which have not yet been definitively defined, we aim to provide an overview for the professional community in the fields of biomedicine and health, especially in healthcare where nurses operate at all levels. To achieve the goals necessary for developing leadership in nursing practice, the implementation of appropriate strategies, methods, and tools within the healthcare system is crucial for human resources, a key factor in improving healthcare delivery. The role of the head nurse, or nursing leader, is of paramount importance in enhancing the organization and quality of healthcare at all levels.
The New Italian Tax Regime for Inbound Workers: Has the “Bel Paese” Become Less Attractive for Inward Expatriates?
Authors: Beretta G. , Cipollini C.
Published: March 2024

Italy has recently modified its favourable tax regime for inbound workers (impatriati), introducing several restrictions as regards the subjective, objective and temporal scope of the regime that apply as of 1 January 2024. The “impatriati” regime, which has been in operation since 2016 and the range of application of which was significantly extended in 2019, has proven effective in attracting foreign and Italian expatriates to transfer their residence (back) to Italy. In this article, the authors illustrate the changes made to the regime and evaluate their impact in the context of Italy’s current socio-economic situation.
Cloud Computing: Principles And Paradigms
Authors:   Assistant Professor (SG)  Department of Computer Science and Engineering Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS) Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Geetha Dr. P. , Raj Dr. T Saju ,   Assistant Professor (SG) Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology Avadi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: March 2024

Capturing the current state of the art in Cloud Computing technology and applications is the main goal of this book. The book’s secondary objective is to chart a course for future studies and technological developments that will pave the way for the establishment of a worldwide marketplace for cloud computing services catering to commercial, government, academic, and consumer needs. The book is designed to be a reference for a wide range of readers, including systems architects, developers, practitioners, new researchers, and graduate students.
Futuristic Trends In Nanomaterials And Nanocomposites Characterization Techniques
Authors:   Research Coordinator Centre for Scientific Research & Advanced Learning Mount Carmel College, Autonomous Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Ganapathy Dr. M. Selva , Ravichandran Dr. S. ,   Professor  Department of Chemistry   Lovely Professional University Jalandhar, Punjab, India., Pawar Dr. Suyash Y. ,   Associate Professor,  Department of Mechanical Engineering MVP Samaj’s Karmaveer Adv. Baburao Ganpatrao Thakare College of Engineering, Nashik, India., Bhowmik Dr. Abhijit ,   Assistant Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering  Dream Institute of Technology, Kolkata, India
Published: March 2024

This book seeks to provide readers a comprehensive understanding of nanomaterials by summarising their basics, synthesis techniques, characteristics, and applications. The most popular methods for characterising nanomaterials are also covered in the book.
Understanding Model Predictions: A Comparative Analysis of SHAP and LIME on Various ML Algorithms
Authors:   Bangladesh Open University, Hasan Md. Mahmudul
Published: March 2024

To guarantee the openness and dependability of prediction systems across multiple domains, machine learning model interpretation is essential. In this study, a variety of machine learning algorithms are subjected to a thorough comparative examination of two model-agnostic explainability methodologies, SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) and LIME (Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations). The study focuses on the performance of the algorithms on a dataset in order to offer subtle insights on the interpretability of models when faced with various algorithms. Intriguing new information on the relative performance of SHAP and LIME is provided by the findings. While both methods adequately explain model predictions, they behave differently when applied to other algorithms and datasets. The findings made in this paper add to the continuing discussion on model interpretability and provide useful advice for utilizing SHAP and LIME to increase transparency in machine learning applications.
Pengaruh Operating Leverage Dan Financial Leverage Terhadap Laba Per Lembar Saham
Authors: Ahmad Joki Rustandi  , Efni Anita  , Firman Syah Noor
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by the complex relationship between operating leverage, financial leverage, and earnings per share (EPS) in the context of corporate finance. This research aims to analyze the impact of operating leverage and financial leverage on earnings per share in manufacturing companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index during the period 2018-2022. Utilizing financial data from the sample companies, the study adopts a quantitative approach with regression analysis using Eviews to evaluate the relationship between operational and financial leverage with the performance of earnings per share. The research results indicate that operating leverage does not have a significant effect on earnings per share, with a partial test probability value of 0.9744 > 0.05. Financial leverage also does not have a significant effect on earnings per share, with a partial test probability value of 0.7368 > 0.05. Simultaneously, operating leverage and financial leverage do not have a significant effect on earnings per share, with a simultaneous test probability value of 0.94578 > 0.05. The calculation of the coefficient of determination shows that the independent variables in the model fail to explain the variation in the dependent variable well. Subsequent research is recommended to increase the sample size of manufacturing companies listed on the JII and replace insignificant independent variables with others that can significantly influence earnings per share.