bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN BRAND AWARENESS MEMEDIASI PENGARUH SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION PRODUK KOSMETIK SCARLETT WHITENING (STUDI PADA MASYARAKAT DI KOTA DENPASAR)
Authors: Primawardani Ni Made Eny , Rahanatha Gede Bayu
Published: February 2024

Purchase intention merupakan tahapan calon konsumen bertindak sebelum melakukan keputusan pembelian. Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji peran brand awareness memediasi pengaruh social media marketing terhadap purchase intention produk kosmetik Scarlett Whitening pada masyarakat di Kota Denpasar. Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di kota Denpasar yang belum pernah melakukan pembelian produk Scarlett Whitening dan jumlahnya infinite. Penentuan sampel dengan purposive sampling melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 110 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, path analysis, uji sobel dan uji VAF. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan social media marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase intention. Social media marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand awareness. Brand awareness berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase intention. Brand awareness mampu memediasi secara parsial serta meningkatkan pengaruh total pengaruh social media marketing terhadap purchase intention. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi terhadap strategi pemasaran Scarlett Whitening untuk memperhatikan social media marketing dan brand awareness agar dapat meningkatkan purchase intention.
PERAN PROMOSI DALAM MEMODERASI PENGARUH BIAYA, LAMA USAHA DAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PELAKU UMKM DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Setia Wirawan I Komang Gede , Karmini Ni Luh
Published: February 2024

Sektor Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu sektor ekonomi yang memiliki peranan dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional. Keberadaan sektor UMKM akan memperkuat pondasi perekonomian daerah dan menjadi alat promosi kekayaan ekonomi daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh lama usaha, biaya, tenaga kerja dan promosi terhadap pendapatan pelaku UMKM dan peran promosi dalam memoderasi pengaruh lama usaha, biaya dan tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan pelaku UMKM di Kota Denpasar. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 pelaku UMKM di Kota Denpasar dengan metode stratified proporsional sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis moderasi atau Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa biaya, lama usaha, tenaga kerja, dan promosi berpengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan UMKM di Kota Denpasar. Promosi memoderasi pengaruh biaya, lama usaha dan tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan UMKM di Kota Denpasar.
APAKAH GENDER MASIH BERFUNGSI SEBAGAI PEMODERASI PADA FINTECH PAYMENT DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19?
Authors: Dewi Luh Gede Krisna , Latrini Made Yenni
Published: February 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 memicu banyak perubahan di seluruh dunia. Penggunaan teknologi finasial (financial technology/fintech) meningkat pesat, dengan generasi milenial sebagai pangsa pasar terbesarnya. Penelitian bertujuan memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan aktual fintech payment dengan gender sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian menggunakan 400 mahasiswa dari berbagai perguruan tinggi di Bali sebagai responden pengguna fintech payment di era modernitas. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer, yang dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner dengan menggunakan skala likert 5 alternatif pilihan. Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa gender memperkuat pengaruh manfaat dirasakan pada penggunaan berkelanjutan fintech payment. Sedangkan pada pengaruh risiko dirasakan terhadap penggunaan berkelanjutan fintech payment, gender justru memperlemah hubungan tersebut. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi pada teori TAM dan keperilakuan bahwa perbedaan gender memberikan pengaruh pada tingkat adopsi teknologi.
PENGARUH KESADARAN, SANKSI, DAN INSENTIF PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK BADAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nadinda Ida Ayu Istri Anom , Budiartha I Ketut
Published: February 2024

Saat ini negara sedang dilanda pandemi Covid-19. Pandemi ini akan mengakibatkan penerimaan dari pajak akan berkurang, dan adanya perlambatan pertumbuhan ekonomi secara nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesadaran, sanksi, dan insentif pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak badan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak badan dengan bentuk badan usaha Perseroan Terbatas (PT) yang tercatat sebanyak 5.542 pada Wilayah Badung. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 wajib pajak badan yang bersedia mengisi kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan convenience sampling yang merupakan metode penentuan sampel dengan memilih sampel secara bebas, dilakukan secara acak dengan mempertimbangkan kemudahan akses yang dapat dijangkau oleh peneliti. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dan menggunakan program SPSS sebagai alat bantu analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran pajak, sanksi pajak, dan insentif pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan acuan dan bahan pertimbangan bagi pemerintah untuk membuat kebijakan yang dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan pendapatan negara melalui pembayaran pajak oleh wajib pajak.
PERAN PERCEIVED VALUE MEMEDIASI PENGARUH SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP CUSTOMER LOYALTY PADA PELANGGAN AKASA KINTAMANI COFFEE
Authors: Yarsini Ni Wayan , Suparna Gede
Published: February 2024

Currently the coffee business is predicted to be a business that will continue to grow in the future, and the amount of coffee consumption is predicted to continue to increase. In 2018 the increase in coffee consumption increased by 8%-10%, and in 2021 the coffee business is predicted to increase by 15%-20%. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, perceived value and customer loyalty of Akasa Kintamani Coffee's. This study uses an associative quantitative approach. This research was conducted at Akasa Kintamani Coffee in Kintamani Bangli. The population in this study were all customers who came to Akasa Kintamani Coffee who had visited and bought products or food at Akasa Kintamani Coffee. The number of samples from the study was 65 people. Analysis techniques with SEM-PLS. The results showed that 1) Service quality had a significant positive effect on customer loyalty at Akasa Kintamani Coffee, 2) Service quality had a significant positive effect on perceived value at Akasa Kintamani Coffee, 3) Perceived value had a significant positive effect on customer loyalty at Akasa Kintamani Coffee, 4) Perceived value partially mediates the effect of service quality on customer loyalty at Akasa Kintamani Coffee.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAGA PERKREDITAN DESA DI BALI
Authors: Wiagustini Ni Luh Putu , Panji Sedana Ida Bagus , Yeni Astiti Ni Putu , Pryanka Maharani Ida Ayu Dinda
Published: February 2024

The Village Credit Institution is a Microfinance Institution based on local wisdom in Bali, which has the aim of improving the Village economy, currently facing competition from similar financial institutions operating in Bali. Based on this, the aim of this research is to analyze the internal and external environment as a basis for formulating strategies for empowering Village.Credit.Institutions.in Bali. The sample for this research was 100 Village Credit Institutions in Bali which were taken using stratified proportional random sampling based on districts/cities. Data was analyzed using SWOT Analysis, which is outlined. in the External. Factor.Analysis Summary (EFAS) and Internal. Factor. Analysis Summary (IFAS) matrices. This research found that the Village Credit Institution empowerment strategy in Bali in the future can be carried out with an intensive strategy through market penetration strategies and new product development. The penetration strategy includes increasing credit customers and third party funds more intensively and the new product development strategy includes funding micro and small businesses with a profit sharing system, funding household equipment and term savings.
PENGARUH PRICE FAIRNESS, PERCEIVED RISK DAN PERCEIVED VALUE PADA REPURCHASE INTENTION GEN Z DI BALI
Authors: Tirtayani I Gusti Ayu , Aghivirwiati Gusti Ayu
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi dampak kolaborasi antara TikTok dan Tokopedia terhadap kecenderungan pembelian ulang (repurchase intention) pada generasi Z di Bali. Variabel yang menjadi fokus adalah perceived price fairness, perceived value, perceived risk, dan repurchase intention. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode Structural Equation Modeling menggunakan WarpPLS dengan sampel sebanyak 190 responden. Temuan menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara perceived price fairness, perceived value, dan perceived risk terhadap repurchase intention. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa persepsi tentang harga yang adil, nilai produk atau layanan, dan risiko yang dirasakan memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk keinginan generasi Z untuk melakukan pembelian ulang. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya strategi pemasaran yang berfokus pada meningkatkan persepsi harga yang adil, nilai yang diberikan kepada konsumen, dan mengelola risiko yang dirasakan guna memperkuat loyalitas konsumen dalam konteks kerjasama antara TikTok dan Tokopedia di pasar Bali. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami perilaku pembelian konsumen, khususnya generasi Z, dalam era kolaborasi platform digital.
IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY BERDASARKAN KONSEP TRI HITA KARANA PADA HOTEL BALI TROPIC NUSA DUA
Authors: Pandita Budi Putu Raynatha Ugra , Budiasih I Gusti Ayu Nyoman
Published: February 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is the concept of a business run by an institution/company as an obligation to stakeholders and the surrounding environment. This study aims to determine the implementation of CSR based on the Tri Hita Karana concept at the Bali Tropic Nusa Dua Hotel. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, where the technique of determining the sample uses several criteria. Collecting data using interviews, observation, and documentation. To gather more comprehensive and in-depth information from the informant's perspective, the ethnographic method was employed. The results show that CSR practices based on the Tri Hita Karana concept have been carried out in accordance with the THK philosophy which causes the level of trust of the surrounding community to increase, and also increases inequality and welfare for the people who receive assistance around the Bali Tropic Hotel.
PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS BEAUTY INFLUENCER PADA INTERAKSI PARASOSIAL: APAKAH MEMPENGARUHI PURCHASE INTENTION FOLLOWER?
Authors: Palupi Inten , Kurniawati Kurniawati , Masnita Yolanda
Published: February 2024

The demand for beauty products in Indonesia has been increasing. This ultimately encourages consumers to seek further information about the products they intend to purchase, one of which is through beauty Influencer recommendations on Instagram, considering that the social media platform offers a lot of content featuring beauty Influencers' recommendations. However, the reality is that the relationship between followers and Influencers has not been successful in persuading followers to buy the products reviewed or recommended. Based on this phenomenon, this research examines and analyzes the influence of parasocial interaction (PSI) on the purchase intention of followers and its implications. This study presents four hypotheses. The results of this research indicate that the social attractiveness and expertise of Beauty Influencers influence parasocial interaction, and parasocial interaction influences followers' long-term intention to purchase beauty products. However, the physical attractiveness of Beauty Influencers was not found to have an impact on PSI.
THE EFFECT OF CAGE DENSITY ON SEVERAL HEALTH VARIABLES OF ETAWAH CROSSBREDS IN PEMPATAN VILLAGE KARANGASEM REGENCY BALI
Authors: S. H. PITALOKA , DOLOKSARIBU L. , SARINI N. P.
Published: February 2024

Cage density, sanitation frequency, and cage type affect on animal wellbeing and cage environment thus the he- alth of goats. However, its benefits on animal’s health have not been well applied by farmers in Bali. This study was conducted from March until July 2021 to observe the effect of cage density on health variables of PE goats reared by farmers in Pempatan Village. A Compare Means T-test research design with two comparisons of 3 and 2.1 m2/ goat cage density with three replications using 90 goats used in this study. Parameters observed were FAMACHA© score, body weight, ADGW, endo-parasite, level of red and white blood cells of goats. Results showed the cage den- sities had significant differences only for Paramphistomum sp.; goats in cage density 3 m2/goat were not infected by, whereas goats in cage density 2.1 m2/goat got infected by 1.11 ± 0.76 EPG. Ostertagia sp., and Haemoncus contortus sp. infected goats in both densities, but were categorized as mild. The cage density 3 and 2.1 m2/goat had ADGW of 81.74 ± 32.01 g and 48.29 ± 25.51 g, respectively. Goats in this study had standard of healthy goats. In summary, goats in cage density 3 m2/goat tended having better health statuses.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KINERJA PEGAWAI MENGGUNAKAN PARTIAL LEAST SQUARE
Authors: PURBA PRISCELLA , GANDHIADI G.K. , SUSILAWATI MADE
Published: February 2024

Partial least squares (PLS) is a powerful analytical technique that may be utilised across all data scales, without the need for numerous assumptions and without the requirement of a large sample size. In this study, the PLS method was utilized to determine the elements influencing the performance of employees of PT Pegadaian (Persero) Medan Region I office. The elements employed in this study are: leadership, work environment, discipline, remuneration and work motivation. The results showed that work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with an effect of 0.733. Factors that affect employee performance at PT Pegadaian (Persero) Medan Region I Office, namely: work motivation, remuneration, discipline and work environment.
Legal Accountability and Ethical Considerations for Outcomes Driven by Artificial Intelligence in Business Operations
Authors: Holzhausen Matthias
Published: February 2024

This paper critically examines the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into business operations, focusing on the challenges of legal accountability and ethical considerations. It first traces the development of AI and its transformative impact on commerce, providing a basis for examining the key ethical and responsibility challenges. The paper presents research findings that highlight the complexity of assigning responsibility for AI-generated outcomes and discusses the different approaches in national and international legal frameworks for AI. It emphasizes the need for clear legal structures and ethical guidelines to govern the role of AI in business and society. The paper concludes by highlighting the importance of harmonized global frameworks to ensure the responsible integration of AI, addressing both theoretical and policy implications. The findings point to a significant shift in legal trends and societal impacts due to AI and emphasize the urgent need for ethical deployment to prevent the reinforcement of societal biases.
Wage Standards for Abdi Dalem of Kotagede Royal Cemetery and Cultural Meaning of Voluntarism and Dedication
Authors: Shalihah Fithriatus
Published: February 2024

Yogyakarta's special status was recognized long before Indonesia's independence as a cultural heritage site. One of the privileges of Yogyakarta is that it maintains its cultural legitimacy amidst increasingly modern developments. This paper aims to discuss whether (or not) the practice of waging for abdi dalem at the Kotagede Royal Cemetery is compatible with Indonesian Employment Law. It applies empirical legal research, which collects primary and secondary data sources. It suggests that abdi dalem, who works at the Kotagede Royal Cemetery, receives kekucah (wages) below the minimum standard according to regional regulations. However, the serat kekancingan, a decree issued by the Yogyakarta Sultanate that explains the status of abdi dalem, must not be interpreted as conflicting with Indonesian employment law, particularly regulations determining the minimum wages. This research also found that abdi dalem tends not to protest this status quo because they uphold a live philosophy of Nrimo ing pandum. Therefore, abdi dalem accepts all tasks assigned sincerely by the Sultan without expecting anything in return. They firmly believe that serving at the Kotagede Royal Cemetery will bring abundant blessings and peace from God through the Sultan.
Comprehensive and Measurable Environmental Monitoring: A Comparison of Indonesian and Danish Concepts
Authors: Fianni Sisma Annisa , Subekti Rahayu
Published: February 2024

Supervision is one of Indonesia's efforts to protect the environment, but its regulation still needs improvement. The reason is that the regulation does not cover broad authority for the Technical Authority, a comprehensive and measurable supervision scheme. Regulations regarding this matter significantly affect entrepreneurs' compliance levels to prevent or even increase environmental violations. Therefore, the regulation can be improved by studying it from Denmark. This study aims to provide an overview of environmental monitoring in Denmark to be used as a reference for regulatory changes in Indonesia. More comprehensive and participatory supervision regulations can significantly reduce environmental pollution and/or damage cases. This research is normative research with statutory and comparative approaches. The study suggests that several provisions in Denmark can be adopted, namely the extent of the authority of Danish Supervisory Officials starting from location, raw materials, and equipment used to product distribution and intervention against companies, stricter sanctions, and ensnare environmental violators, the authority to obtain personal information from other institutions, an excellent vertical integration system, and Supervisory Officials according to the number and background.
Notarial Management and Technology: Evaluation of Legal Certainty in Intestate Succession Procedures in Peru
Authors: Navarro Tania Magali Rimapa , Banda Omeli Adelinda Saucedo , Navarro Lilian Rocio Rimapa , Ortega Victor Martín Bonilla , Cruz Liliana Del Carmen Suárez Santa , Salazar Carlos Alberto Hinojosa , Escobar Benjamín Roldan Polo , Reategui Julio Arévalo , Benavides Anita Maribel Valladolid
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The central purpose of the research is to explore and determine how the intestate succession process influences legal security in Peruvian notaries' offices. Although the theoretical framework is not explicitly stated, it can be inferred that it focuses on notarial management, legality, and legal security, as well as the intersection of technology and data science with law.
 
Theoretical framework: The importance of notarial management, legality and legal certainty in intestate succession proceedings is mentioned, as well as the relevance of technology and data science in the legal field.
 
Design / methodology / approach: In terms of design and methodology, the research is applied and has been carried out through a non-experimental design, specifically cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational. A total of 30 lawyers have been surveyed, exploring the variables intestate succession process and legal certainty.
 
Results: The results indicate that both variables are regular, with 63% each, and a strong positive correlation between them was identified, with a Spearman's Rho of 81.5% and a p-value of 0.001, which allows us to accept the alternative hypothesis.
 
Research, practical and social implications: From a practical and social perspective, the research underlines the critical importance of meticulous and efficient notarial management, which not only protects clients' rights, but also ensures fair redress in case of inconvenience, weaving a blanket of legal security around all parties involved. We envision a future in which technology and data science intertwine with law, creating predictive models and automated systems that optimize notarial processes and anticipate potential problems in probate proceedings.
 
Originality / value: In terms of originality and value, the research stands out not only for illuminating the correlation between intestate succession procedures and legal certainty, but also for highlighting the need for meticulous and efficient notarial management. Moreover, it opens a window to a horizon where technology and data science merge with law, and where academia becomes a melting pot for future legal professionals, linking academic knowledge with society through didactic material and online learning platforms, illuminating the nooks and crannies of probate law and empowering the public.
Fostering Equity in Rural Education: a Literature Review on Student Dropout and Retention Strategies
Authors: Muro Evelin Dianela Asenjo , Álvarez Luis Alberto Santos , Rodriguez Victor Hugo Puican , Lucana Franz Robinson Ventura , Rojas Lupe Marilu Huanca , Benavides Anita Maribel Valladolid , Salazar Carlos Alberto Hinojosa
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to analyze the causes of student dropout in rural universities. The objective was to understand a complex phenomenon that represents a major obstacle to development and equal opportunities in the rural educational context.
 
Theoretical framework: Different scientific publications were reviewed in all the academic platforms with the highest impact in the scientific field. This allowed the researchers to broaden their knowledge and, ultimately, to deepen their understanding of the subject studied in this work.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: The methodology of the study included a documentary review, with content analysis as the main strategy. The databases Scopus, Redalyc, SciELO Dialnet and Google Scholar were used, with specific inclusion criteria related to the period of publication, type of study, languages and availability in open format.
 
Findings: The data found revealed that university dropout occurs due to various situations, such as individual and socioeconomic factors, geographic and access barriers, quality of education and available resources. In addition, cultural and social aspects, and sometimes the lack of empathy on the part of authorities, professors and peers, cause university dropouts.
 
Social, practical and research implications: The study has important implications for understanding and reducing dropout in the rural university context, which will have implications for areas such as education, policy and social development.
 
Originality/value: It is crucial that education policy makers and university institutions work in a coordinated manner to design comprehensive strategies tailored to the specific needs of each rural community. Continued research and analysis of the elements that influence dropout will identify new opportunities for improvement and ensure equitable access to higher education. This will contribute to the academic, professional and social development of rural students and strengthen the educational fabric of these regions. Taken together, these suggestions aim to strengthen student retention and provide equitable educational opportunities in rural areas, thus contributing to greater equality of opportunity and the integral development of these communities.
Understanding Law and Sustainability in Children’s Literature Through the Lens of Queer Studies in Animations and Cartoons from America
Authors: Sadiq Benasir Banu Mohamed , Baghavandoss Evangeline Priscilla
Published: February 2024

Objective: Queer Studies as a literary space explores the lives of non-heterosexual individuals. It developed as a literal theory in the 1990s with Terresa De Lauretis from her work Queer Theory Lesbian and Gay Sexuality. As the study develops, it covers the varied history of social acceptance faced by homosexuality in many cultures through a wide range of theories and concepts. Children’s literature profoundly shapes individuals from a young age and alludes to whose stories matter in a social setting.
 
Result: Understanding queer studies in children’s literature would provide an extensive picture of representation, equality, and perceptibility, highlighting their difficulties and struggles, coping strategies, and even validation for the queer community.
 
Method: On the same note, the researcher is aware that discussing queerness among children is sensitive; therefore, the paper will traverse through certain conjectures, such as the history of queer studies, Queer Law, the history of queer studies in children’s literature through cartoons, the political problems of studying queer people, and queer delineation among children in contemporary society.
 
Conclusion: Through these trajectories, the research aims to understand queer law and sustainable representation as part of human rights amongst queer children in America.
Sustainable Development Goals and Board Structure: Connecting the Dots in The Energy Sector
Authors: Pinheiro Alan Bandeira , Lopes Carla , Teles Noah , Rocha Ronalty , Galleli Barbara , Cunha Sieglinde
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Framed on the Resource-Based View, the objective of this research was to investigate the effect of the structure of the board of directors on the engagement of firms with the sustainable development goals (SDG).
Theoretical framework: Resource-Based View (RBV) and Sustainable development goals.
 
Method: 100 firms in the energy sector based in the main emerging economies of the world were analyzed. To test the proposed hypotheses, an analysis of panel data and logistic regression model was performed.
 
Result and Conclusion: The board structure in emerging countries plays a key role for firms to achieve greater engagement with the SDGs. The board size has a negative effect on SDGs, while the presence of social responsibility and audit committees has a positive effect on firms’ engagement with the SDGs.
 
Research implications: It is necessary to consider committees as key configurations of the board structure, even if these are not mandatory in terms of regulation. Establishing, strengthening and encouraging the maintenance of committees focused on sustainability practices is to contribute to promising organizational results and to the reduction of negative externalities.
 
Originality: In addition to confirming the Resource-Based View approach, our study examines the energy sector, which is one of the main agendas for discussions on climate change at a global level. We address the understanding of SDG in business, a field of research still in an embryonic stage. Although several studies have analyzed a variety of contexts together, we focused on emerging economies, bringing specific evidence to the sample countries.
Violencia y escuela. Vivencias de estudiantes de secundaria en Oaxaca
Authors: Rios Peña Julio Ubiidxa , Furlán Alfredo
Published: February 2024

La violencia es una problemática que se extiende en los diferentes ámbitos de la vida social. La escuela no está exenta de este fenómeno, ya que dentro y fuera de ella se manifiestan distintas prácticas que trastocan la cotidianidad de los estudiantes. Al respecto, la presente investigación discurre en torno a las vivencias que alumnos de secundaria del estado de Oaxaca experimentan en torno a determinadas situaciones violentas. A través de una serie de entrevistas realizadas entre los años 2022 y 2023, se muestran las perspectivas que los jóvenes tienen sobre la violencia y la escuela, una relación de importantes matices. Se destaca la concepción que se tiene de la institución escolar como un espacio que, a pesar de las propias violencias que alberga, otorga una seguridad y protección ante una violencia peligrosa e indómita que acecha a los jóvenes una vez que salen de los muros escolares. Para las y los estudiantes que participaron en este trabajo, la escuela permanece aún como un lugar de certeza y sentido.
Otros revolucionarios. Debates sobre juventud y sexualidad en la ciudad de México, 1960-1984
Authors: González Romero Martín H.
Published: February 2024

Con base en investigación de archivo, fuentes hemerográficas y productos culturales, este artículo propone un análisis de los debates públicos en torno a la juventud, en el marco de la llamada revolución sexual de la Ciudad de México. El análisis descansa en la propuesta general de que el estudio de esta revolución se vuelve más productivo si se aborda desde una perspectiva conceptual y constructivista, que atienda a la percepción que se tenía de dicho fenómeno en su tiempo. Se argumenta que, a lo largo del siglo XX, la capital del país fue concebida como un espacio de peligro moral para la juventud. Sin embargo, a partir de los años sesenta, las juventudes comenzaron a ser percibidas cada vez más como promotoras de una trasformación de la moral sexual y no tanto como víctimas de un riesgo inminente. Los jóvenes promoverían una serie de relaciones nuevas con el espacio público, con modos distintos de presentación personal acordes a la contracultura juvenil, apropiándose de sitios como las calles y la universidad y esparciendo imágenes eróticas. El artículo aborda esta transformación tomando como ejemplo un debate sobre la pornografía y las revistas “para caballeros”, sucedido en la UNAM en 1967. Al final, se hace una propuesta cronológica para el estudio de la revolución sexual.
Effects of multilevel governance on the design and implementation of sustainable mobility plans
Authors: Cevheribucak Gülfem
Published: February 2024

Objectives: The polycentric nature of multilevel governance structures with multiple actors interacting at different levels can facilitate sustainability transitions. This study aims to explore the impact of multilevel governance on the design and implementation of sustainable urban mobility plans within the two-tiered government structure of Sweden. Methodology: The study is based on qualitative review of the academic literature, secondary sources including review of national policy documents and empirical insights drawn from the case study of Umeå, a medium-sized Swedish city which takes part in several national, local, and transnational initiatives to accelerate sustainability transitions. The empirical data is collected through semi-structured interviews with policy experts, policymakers, transport, and urban planners who are responsible for formulation and implementation of transport policies within national and local institutions. Results: The multilevel governance of transport and sustainable urban mobility policies in Sweden produces several positive effects for design and implementation of policies. These include clear division of responsibilities among public authorities at national, regional, and local government level which helps to overcome the problems such as lack of accountability and responsibility. Conclusions: Multilevel governance of sustainable urban mobility policies in Sweden enables local authorities to have access additional resources and knowledge exchange through networks consisting of various public and private actors.
Zen and the Art of Doughnut Economics: When Limits are Strangely Liberating
Authors: Doran Peter
Published: February 2024

Kate Raworth's celebrated book, Doughnut Economics: Seven Ways to Think Like a 21st Century Economist, calls for a reconciliation of our design principles for society and the economy with the rhythms and tolerances of ecological systems. It will demand something akin to a new axial revolution that will have to be experienced as much in the body and in the intimacies of a renewed care and appreciation for our relational and ecological selves as in the collective re-design of our societies, democratic decision-making and collective provisioning. Buddhist scholarship offers a distinctive contribution to this conversation invoked in a book that has sparked a global movement.
GEOTURISMO, ECOTURISMO E TURISMO RURAL
Authors: Durans Letícia Silva , Magalhães Neto Eleutério da Silva , Lacerda Elisângela Gonçalves
Published: February 2024

As atividades de lazer são de suma importância para nosso bem-estar e qualidade de vida no dia a dia. A sociedade de maneira geral, em todas as localidades do nosso planeta buscam esse tipo de entretenimento em diversas maneiras de se fazer turismo. Turismo por sua vez é um segmento de entretenimento ou até mesmo científico como é o caso do turismo científico que possui muitas opções dentre o meio. Com a era da tecnologia criou- se maior intimidade com as atividades turísticas, entretendo por serem diversos segmentos no meio turístico faz-se necessário a conceituação de cada um, para que seja possível a identificação, até como forma de cada turista se encaixar em determinado segmento. Esse artigo tem por finalidade discutir alguns desses principais conceitos turísticos e conceituá-los como forma de contribuição para o segmento.
Los proyectos mini hidroeléctricos en el Estado de Veracruz, México (2008-2017): diagnóstico socioambiental
Authors: Nava-Tablada Blanca Inés , Nava-Tablada Martha Elena , Santes-Álvarez Ricardo V.
Published: February 2024

En la generación de energía hidroeléctrica nacional predominó la construcción de grandes presas que tuvieron impactos ambientales y sociales negativos. En otros países, las mini hidroeléctricas son fuentes de energía sustentable, pero en México enfrentan obstáculos. El objetivo fue analizar las Manifestaciones de Impacto Ambiental (MIA) de las mini hidroeléctricas gestionadas en Veracruz, para conocer su problemática socioambiental. El 65% de las MIA fueron aprobadas, aunque sólo un proyecto opera y 19 no se han construido por el rechazo de la población afectada ante el impacto ambiental que implica eliminar la vegetación y el escaso beneficio para las comunidades. Las mini hidroeléctricas no representan una opción para sustituir las fuentes convencionales de energía eléctrica en México, aunque son un área de oportunidad si se promueven juntamente con otras energías renovables y se fortalece la normatividad para que sus afectaciones sociales y ambientales sean las menores posibles.
Narrativas y propuestas holísticas para el sector ganadero en el municipio de Juchique de Ferrer, Ver., México
Authors: Garrido Ramírez Lizbeth Yolanda
Published: February 2024

En el presente trabajo, desde una perspectiva integradora, se realizó un diagnóstico y propuestas de acción para el mejoramiento del sector ganadero en el municipio de Juchique de Ferrer, Veracruz, México al año 2022.
Vulnerabilidad social y producción local agroindustrial. Una estrategia de análisis desde la microhistoria
Authors: Ortiz Sánchez Irene , Fabre Platas Danú Alberto
Published: February 2024

En este artículo presentamos una serie de reflexiones teóricas que muestran a la microhistoria como una vía de análisis para identificar los factores de riesgo; mismos que colocan en estado de vulnerabilidad social a los productores locales agroindustriales, quienes forman una economía social y solidaria a través de sus actividades. Se considera que en cada uno de los procesos que llevan a cabo los productores en su vida cotidiana se pueden enfrentar a diferentes riesgos - dimensiones de análisis- que los hacen vulnerables; por ello, es necesario recuperar cada una de las fases que desarrollan, desde la elaboración hasta la comercialización bajo una lógica de circuitos cortos. En este sentido, ofrecemos algunos posicionamientos que permiten conectar elementos teóricos-epistemológicos sobre el tema y proponemos una vía de acercamiento para hacerlo. Resaltamos también la importancia de esta investigación al ser un tema poco abordado para este sector en específico, por ello se invita a leer las siguientes páginas.
Epistemología del gasto público como componente de política fiscal intervencionista
Authors: Robles Cuevas Hugo Oliver , Bello Gallardo Nohemí
Published: February 2024

El entorno macroeconómico determina la actividad económica de un país, manifestándose a través de una política discrecional que el gobierno implementa en relación con la demanda agregada. Una de las formas más impactantes de intervención estatal es a través de la política fiscal, ya que permite influir en el gasto público y, como consecuencia, en toda la economía nacional. John Maynard Keynes desarrolló una teoría de ajuste macroeconómico consistente en la participación activa del Estado en el mercado para regularlo. Esta teoría fue considerada revolucionaria, ganando detractores, principalmente defensores del liberalismo, quienes consideraban que la economía debería de autorregularse y el Estado solo velar por aquello. Por lo anterior, en este trabajo de investigación se analiza la construcción teórica que sustenta a la política fiscal como herramienta intervencionista, realizando inducciones acerca de los componentes que la determinan y valiéndose del método dialectico para exponer las diversos argumentos previstos en las fuentes documentales consultadas.
Lesiones papulosas en rodillas. ¿Cuál es su diagnóstico?
Authors: Estrella Verónica , Belloni Nadia Laura , Castillo Salazar Isis Zazil-Ha , Rinaldi Marina , Gorosito Mario
Published: February 2024

El Xantogranuloma Juvenil Gigante se manifiesta con lesiones papulosas de límites netos, color amarillento, y es asintomático. Estas lesiones, que comenzaron a aparecer a los dos años, han aumentado en tamaño y número en las rodillas. El diagnóstico se basa en características clínicas y se confirma histológicamente. Histológicamente, las lesiones dérmicas muestran un denso infiltrado linfohistiocitario y células gigantes multinucleadas de tipo Touton. Se requiere un enfoque interdisciplinario para el estudio y tratamiento, con seguimientos periódicos. El pronóstico es benigno, ya que las lesiones tienden a desaparecer con el tiempo, pero se deben considerar manifestaciones extracutáneas o asociaciones con enfermedades sistémicas.
Early electrophysiological predictors of progression of hydrocephalus in children with epilepsy
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, MALETS M. V. , CHOMOLYAK Y. Y. ,   Transcarpathian Regional Children’s Hospital, Mukachevo The Medical Center «Diamed»
Published: February 2024

Hydrocephalus is a severe disease in children of all age groups. Failure to treat hydrocephalus in a timely manner can lead to progressive neurological deficits and death. Instead, early diagnosis and treatment of progressive hydrocephalus can completely recover the child. The term «early diagnosis» of hydrocephalus is the most difficult task for a pediatric neurologist. There are no pathognomonic clinical signs of this disease. Detection of electrophysiological signs of hydrocephalus progression in the early stages of the disease could significantly affect on treatment outcomes. The aim of our work is to establish early electrophysiological predictors of the progression of hydrocephalus in children with epilepsy. Materials and methods. 28 children with epilepsy were examined at the Transcarpathian Regional Children’s Hospital and the Medical Center «Diamed» in Uzhhorod from 2018 to 2022. All children were examined prospectively using video-EEG monitoring with sleep fixation, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), multispiral computer tomography (MSCT). Results. The electrical status epilepticus during slow-wave sleep (ESES) was registered in 35 % of examined patients (8 children). The average duration from detection of the electrical status of sleep to the establishment of shunt system in the brain is 37 days (from 15 to 60 days). The ESES disappeared in 6 children during the first month after the implantation of the shunt system in the brain, in 2 children during the next 3 and 6 months of observation. We have developed our own algorithm for examining children with hydrocephalus and epilepsy up to 1 year and older than 1 year. Conclusion. An intense increase of epileptiform activity and appearance of electrical status of slow-wave sleep may be one of the predictors of the progression and decompensation of hydrocephalus and requires dynamic control. Further randomized trials are needed to assess the significance of these changes. The developed algorithm will increase the effectiveness of the use of additional examination methods for early detection of the progression of hydrocephalus in children with epilepsy.
The use of clinical and biochemical tools of nutritional status assessment in predicting the course of liver cirrhosis
Authors:   National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, PENTIUK N. O. , MOTSIUK V. M. ,   National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, PENTIUK L. O. ,   National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, VOVK YU. V. ,   Military Medical Clinical Center of the Central Region
Published: February 2024

Malnutrition is a common complication of liver cirrhosis (LC) and is associated with a poor prognosis. Optimal tools for monitoring the nutritional status in LC have not been determined. The aim of the work was to evaluate the diagnostic agreement and prognostic value of the Nutritional Risk Index (NRI) and the Controlling Nutritional Status (CONtrolling NUTritional status, CONUT) score in LC patients. Materials and methods. 161 LC patients (mean age 55.2 ± 11.6 years) were included. 23 patients had LC class A, 57 – class B, and 81 – CTP class C. During the follow-up period (median 489 (interquartile range 293–639) days), 50 patients died of LC complications. The nutritional status of patients was assessed according to the CONUT score and the NRI. The results. Moderate and severe malnutrition was found in 95 and 83 % of class C LC patients according to NRI and CONUT, respectively. Diagnostic agreement between NRI and CONUT was weak (k = 0.306, p ˂ 0.001). The numerical CONUT score predicted the long-term mortality of patients (AUC 0.771, p ˂ 0.001) with an optimal cut-off ≥ 7 points. NRI had a worse predictive ability (AUC 0.673, p ˂ 0.001). Conclusion. The Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) score is an acceptable tool for diagnosing malnutrition in LC patients and can predict the long-term mortality of patients. The Nutritional Risk Index (NRI) has low diagnostic agreement with CONUT and lower predictive value.
Caracterización, rentabilidad, liquidez y solvencia de las principales empresas que contrataron con el Estado ecuatoriano, periodo 2015 al 2020
Authors: Sagbay Zuñiga Brenda Aracely , García B. Jorge , Alvarez Pinos Diego Santiago
Published: February 2024

La contratación pública es crucial para el buen funcionamiento de un país, pero desafortunadamente puede enfrentar problemas que perjudican su eficiencia y transparencia. Por este motivo, esta investigación analiza las 23 principales empresas que entre 2015 y 2020 vendieron más de 2.21 mil millones de dólares con el Estado ecuatoriano. Se utilizó una metodología descriptiva y un enfoque cuantitativo para clasificar a las empresas según su origen, actividad económica y situación financiera. Los resultados revelan que el 67% de estas empresas son de origen ecuatoriano. En cuanto a su situación financiera, aunque tienen una posición sólida en términos de liquidez, los gastos del financiamiento diluyen en su totalidad las utilidades, generando una rentabilidad neta de ventas negativa. Este hallazgo sugiere la necesidad de establecer políticas públicas que promuevan la diversificación de los sectores económicos y la implementación de estrategias de gestión financiera efectivas en las empresas contratistas para mejorar su rentabilidad y sostenibilidad financiera en el largo plazo.
Evaluación crítica de marcos normativos y políticas públicas del derecho a la alimentación adecuada en América Latina, a partir de los informes para el Protocolo de San Salvador
Authors: Pérez Gómez Laura Elisa , Pérez Molina Ivet Miriam
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue realizar una evaluación crítica de los marcos normativos y las políticas públicas establecidas para el derecho a la alimentación adecuada en América Latina. Como resultado de la valoración se observa que en los países analizados todavía se requiere del desarrollo de marcos legales y de políticas que es necesario afianzar y detallar de acuerdo con los estándares internacionales más actualizados, con objeto de garantizar el derecho a la alimentación adecuada para todas las personas. Sin marcos legales robustos, capacidades institucionales fuertes y mecanismos transversales suficientes para la atención de la alimentación como derecho pleno, el diseño y la implementación de políticas públicas no serán apropiados e integrales y no tendrán los impactos deseados. Las deficiencias en los sustentos estructurales para la normativa y las políticas generan impactos desiguales entre los países de la región que resaltan la vulnerabilidad de América Latina.
The distinctive genre of 9/11 literature about children
Authors: Shalagina Olga Vadimovna
Published: February 2024

The article explores the genre specifics of American 9/11 novels about children. The genre features of 9/11 literature include a modification of the classic educational novel. Such genre elements as the hero’s growing up process, their journey beyond ordinary life, and their return as changed individuals, still form the primary narrative focus of these works. However, the temporality and the impetus for action development are altered compared to the classic educational novel, which is typical for the subgenre of the initiation novel. The main catalyst of the plot becomes the traumatic experiences of the characters, representing either the trauma of loss or mental traumatization of a loved one. The interplay of road motive and motive of search symbolizes personal development and introduces elements of a detective quest, while romantic motives are linked to the outcome of the initiation trial and the formation of the character’s personality. To implement the tasks set, this study employs cultural-historical and comparative-typological methods with elements of structural analysis. The scientific novelty of this work consists in conducting a study of the genre features of literature about children and teenagers thematically based on the events of September 11, 2001, on a little-studied corpus of artistic material. For the first time in Russian science, the author of the article attempts to identify and summarize the characteristic genre features of this body of works. The main results of the study lie in revealing of hybridization of genres: the initiation novel is supplemented with elements of detective and romance novels. An important aspect here is the presence of motives of travel and heroism, coupled with the problem of the trauma of not-knowing, traumatic experiences of loss, and orphanhood. This article deepens scientific knowledge on the issue of the specificity of 9/11 literature, highlighting the process of transformation and enrichment of traditional genre elements in the context of historical events that have been reflected in the literary work of the representatives of contemporary culture.
Radiative Transfer in Finite Concentric Cylinders by the Zonal Monte Carlo Method
Authors: Yuen Walter W.
Published: February 2024

Solutions to two-dimensional radiative heat transfer in a finite concentric cylinder system with a gray absorbing/emitting medium are generated using the zonal Monte Carlo method. The concept of generic exchange factors is introduced. Based on these factors, solutions for finite concentric cylinders with different geometric configurations and optical thicknesses can be generated accurately and efficiently. Numerical data are presented to demonstrate the two-dimensional effects of radiative heat transfer in finite concentric cylinder systems.