bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of periods of risk of cold exposure in climatic zones of the Krasnoyarsk Territory by the degree of danger
Authors: Narutdinov Denis Alekseevich , Rakhmanov Rofail Salykhovich , Bogomolova Elena Sergeevna , Badeeva Tatyana Vladimirovna , Razgulin Sergey Aleksandrovich , Nepryakhin Dmitry Viktorovich
Published: October 2021

The duration of the periods of risk to the health of the population of the influence of cold in combination with wind in the territories of the Krasnoyarsk Territory was assessed according to the integral indicator of the conditions of the body’s cooling (IPOOO). Health risk based on average monthly temperatures and wind in the subarctic (No. 1) zone 8 months. (two critical, 6 moderate), territories No. 2 (Krasnoyarsk) and No. 3 (Minusinsk) — 6 and 5 months. (moderate). When analyzed by Q25-Q75 intervals, the duration of the risk periods increased by 1–2 months. In the first territory, the risk of critical cooling of the body increased by 1 month; the rest are moderate. At the minimum temperature and maximum wind in the subarctic zone, the period of critical risk of cooling the body is 5 months, catastrophic — 2. In the region of Krasnoyarsk 2–3 months, Minusinsk 3 months. the risk is critical. Determination of the IPUOO based on the data of average monthly temperatures and wind speed does not allow to fully determine the risk of cold influence; analysis by indicators of ranges of 25 and 75 quartiles in the conditions of three territories of the Krasnoyarsk Territory indicates its presence within 1–2 months, and also indicates a more significant degree of risk. In conditions of minimum temperatures and maximum wind, the period of risk of cold influence lengthens to 9–10 months a year, the nature of the degree of risk increases significantly, including critical and catastrophic. This must be taken into account when determining the length of time for safe work in an open area. With extreme indicators of the state of physical factors in an open area, the «contribution» to the value of the IPOOO wind speed increases more significantly: the minimum temperature is 1.2–1.3 times, the maximum wind is 3.1–5.1 times.
COVID-19 as a reason for changing the structure of occupational pathology in the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Valeeva Elvira Timeryanovna , Shaikhlislamova Elmira Radikovna , Bakirov Akhat Barievich , Akhmetshina Venera Talgatovna
Published: October 2021

COVID-19 coronavirus infection as a new disease of the professional etiology of medical workers has led to a sharp change in the statistical indicators and the structure of occupational morbidity. Materials and methods. The etiological and nosological structure of occupational morbidity in the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2020 was studied. Results. In the studied year, section Q «Health and social services» accounted for the highest proportion of primary occupational diseases registered in the republic — 54.8 %. For the first time in all the years of observation, there was a change in the structure of occupational pathology due to the appearance of a new occupational disease — a new coronavirus infection, which brought the group of diseases from the influence of the industrial biological factor to a leading position. The complex epidemiological situation caused a sharp decline in the diagnosis of other forms of occupational pathology.
Factors influencing the formation of physical development of children and adolescents at the present stage (literature review)
Authors: Yalaeva Erma Talgatovna , Stepanov Evgeniy Georgievich , Mochalkin Pavel Aleksandrovich , Matuzov Gleb Leonidovich
Published: October 2021

The article studies and analyzes the scientific works of leading specialists in hygiene of children and adolescents on search electronic databases (Web of Science, PubMed, eLIBRARY and Research Gate) according to the keywords: Physical development, Teenagers, Educational institutions, Intra-school environment. Of the 277 sources found, the authors selected 115, taking into account the keywords, after an analysis of the selected literature, 49 sources were included in the present study in accordance with the topic of the work. It has been established that social, biological and environmental factors have the most effective influence on physical development. It has been determined that the school environment plays a large role in the formation of the physical status where the child spends most of his day. There are contradictory information about the influence of various forms of education on the state of health: in educational institutions of an innovative type of healthy children, there were 2.3 %, in ordinary schools — 10.1 %. However, according to other authors, higher anthropometric indicators were characteristic of students of educational institutions of the new type.
Algorithm of the system approach to ensure the hygienic safety of drinking and recreational water use of the population and assessment of the efficiency of its implementation in the territory of the Voronezh region
Authors: Mekhantiev Igor Ivanovich , Masaylova Larisa Alekseevna , Klepikov Oleg Vladimirovich , Kurolap Semen Aleksandrovich
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study was to scientifically substantiate a system of measures to ensure the hygienic safety of drinking and recreational water use of the rural population of an agrarian-developed region (on the example of the Voronezh region) on the basis of previously conducted studies that made it possible to assess: sanitary and hygienic problems in the recreational water use of the population; health risks associated with water factors; the degree of sanitary and epidemiological problems of centralized drinking water supply systems in rural areas; health hazards associated with drinking bottled drinking water. The following are proposed: 1) an algorithm for the implementation of a systematic approach to ensuring the hygienic safety of recreational and drinking water use of the population, which provides for the assessment of individual and complex indicators for the blocks “Recreational water use”, “Household drinking water use”, “Packaged drinking water”, “Public health”; simultaneous solution of analytical tasks to substantiate priority regional indicators of water quality, identify areas of “risk” and links that determine the inadequate quality of drinking water, clarify population risks due to an increase in the share of consumption of packaged drinking water; 2) operational management of the regional situation in order to ensure hygienic safety in the field of drinking and recreational water use of the population through improving the legal framework, implementing targeted programs and informing the population.
Relationship Between Spinal Mobility, Physical Performance, Pain Intensity and Functional Disability In Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain
Authors: Odebiyi Daniel Olufemi , Kujero S O , Lawal T A
Published: October 2021

Background: Physiotherapy clinical assessment has traditionally relied on clinical tests of impairment. These tests correlate poorly with patients’ pain and dysfunction, especially in the case of chronic pain. This study was designed to investigate the correlation between some of these tests in patients with chronic low back pain.

Methodology: Twenty-three patients (16 males, 7 females) with chronic low back pain participated in the study. Roland- Morris Disability Questionnaire (R-MDQ), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Physical Performance Battery (PPB) were used to collect data. The spinal range of motion was assessed using a tape measure and a goniometer. Data analysis was done using Pearson Moment Product correlation coefficient and Spearman’s Rank.

Results: Statistical analysis showed that there was a significant inverse correlation between repeated trunk flexion and anterior trunk flexion (r = -0.488, p
Manejo florestal sustentado da caatinga: aspecto legal e técnico-científico
Authors: Gama Dráuzio Correia
Published: October 2021

O manejo florestal madeireiro em florestas inequiánias tem sido uma alternativa econômica e ambientalmente viável no Brasil através das técnicas e procedimentos apropriados pelo emprego do Plano de Manejo Florestal Sustentado (PMFS), possibilitando a obtenção da produção madeireira com maior produtividade por unidade de área e com menor impacto possível, garantindo condição de regeneração e rebrota das espécies exploradas para futuros ciclos de cortes. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo tem por objetivo examinar questões pertinentes aos aspectos da legislação ambiental e aspectos técnico-científicas orientadores do PMFS na consecução do Manejo Florestal Sustentado da Caatinga (MFSC) com base em legislações, protocolos e literatura especializada. Diante do levantamento, observou-se que as orientações técnicas disponíveis para o MFSC necessitam de atualizações complementares, principalmente acerca de melhoria de logística operacional aprimorado com as demandas técnicas nas diferentes tipologias vegetacionais de caatinga. As áreas submetidas ao MFSC podem ser enquadradas como áreas de relevante interesse ecológico para a conservação dos recursos florestais e proteção da biodiversidade, uma vez que as intervenções são planejadas, controladas, temporárias e cíclicas com baixo impacto.
Mensuração diamétrica em um fragmento de Floresta Estacional Decidual
Authors: Luiza Araújo Medeiros Anna , Da Silva Monteiro Freire Ageu , Figueredo da Silva Adriana , Brito da Silva Amanda , Borges Câmara Yasmim , Clovis Santos de Melo Talvanis , Lorensi do Canto Juliana
Published: October 2021

Com vegetação típica da região Nordeste do Brasil, a Caatinga é uma das maiores áreas de formação de florestas secas da América do Sul, justificando a busca por técnicas e instrumentos de mensuração que promovam maior agilidade e menor erro em inventários florestais. O objetivo do estudo foi comparar o desempenho e eficiência da fita métrica, da suta métrica mecânica e da suta finlandesa na medição diamétrica de árvores em um fragmento de Floresta Estacional Decidual. Em uma parcela amostral de 400 m² foram medidos os DAP de 62 árvores contidas na parcela, por cinco operadores, utilizando a fita métrica, a suta e a suta finlandesa. Para cada medição houve a cronometragem do tempo gasto em cada árvore e do tempo total gasto na parcela. Após as medições, os operadores responderam a um questionário específico. A média do tempo de medição do DAP dos fustes das árvores foi maior com a fita métrica, seguida da suta métrica e da suta finlandesa, indicando que esta última fornece maior rapidez na medição. Não houve diferença nos valores de DAP medidos com os três instrumentos, mostrando que os mesmos dão resultados precisos. O operador influencia no tempo de medição, sendo necessário que os mesmos possuam conhecimento prévio sobre o manuseio e os procedimentos de medição. O estudo mostrou que a suta finlandesa foi o instrumento que forneceu maior rapidez na medição. Os três instrumentos são eficientes para Caatinga, podendo ser usados em outras vegetações parecidas, como encontradas em florestas secas com outras localizações.
Democratic state-legal regime: Twenty-First Century threats
Authors: Rudyi Nazar , Makarchuk Volodymyr , Zamorska Lubov , Zdrenyk Ivanna , Prodan Iryna
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the democratic state-legal regime in the light of the twenty-first century threats. It is noted that the presence of formal features of a democratic regime does not always ensure the functioning of such mechanisms and institutions of democracy as the division of power, freedom of speech and assembly, fair elections and others.

The main internal and external destructive elements influencing both settled and developing liberal-democratic regimes are determined. Emphasis is placed on the destructive activities of the Russian Federation in destroying and discrediting the basic institutions of liberal democracies and popularizing the China model of an undemocratic state-legal regime. The influence of scientific and technological progress, political, social, economic, environmental and military factors on the transformation of liberal-democratic regimes and the world global order is revealed. The danger (for the whole liberal-democratic world in general and Ukraine in particular) of the use of such a phenomenon as "hybrid war" by the Russian Federation in the context of the spread of the fascist concept of "Russian world" is pointed out.

It is proved that there is the need to preserve a liberal-democratic state-legal regime, as the most successful of all regimes offered to humanity, for future generations.
Problems of criminal law protection of the national security of the state against subversive acts
Authors: Pasyeka Oleksiy , Shekhavtsov Ruslan , Marmura Oleh , Burda Stepan , Lutskyi Taras
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the main problematic aspects of the regulation of liability for sabotage in the legislation of Ukraine. The subject of the research is the problematic aspects of the regulation of criminal liability for sabotage under the laws of Ukraine. In order to obtain reliable results, a number of methods are applied: dialectical, formal-logical, hermeneutic, logical-semantic, statistical, comparative-legal, etc. The results of the conducted research: modern threats to the national security of any state require effective measures of counteraction, including the qualitative criminal legislation. The main shortcomings of the regulation of liability for sabotage under the laws of Ukraine are due to the imperfection of the components of this criminal offense, as well as the misinterpretation of its provisions by the enforcer. In addition, it is determined that one of the important problems of liability for such action is the parallel existence of a terrorist act in the criminal legislation of Ukraine, and the components of a terrorist act by its content and nature in most cases coincides with the components of sabotage. A number of changes and additions to the criminal legislation of Ukraine on elimination of the specified problems are proposed.
To Study Impact of Artificial Intelligence on HR Practices
Authors: M Kiran Kumar , Elangovan R
Published: October 2021

This studypresentsthe utilization of Artificial Intelligence in HR Practicesas a result of ever changing technology in the various business sector. Most of the businesses have implemented artificial intelligence to ascend the human resources efficiency in all sectors. The initiative starts from automated recruitment process till employee’s performance appraisal. Organization leaders and HR executives have invested enormous faith incombining artificial intelligence (AI) withvarious functions of HRprocess like on-boarding, inductions, orientations, T&D, compensation management shall and will progress the overall experience of an employee.Human Resource Management is drifting away from its fundamental administration functions like recruitment& selection, Training & Development, Appraisals to tremendouslysophisticated progress like Automations, Augmented Intelligence, Robotics and AI that are entirely redefining and reshaping the framework and characteristics of workforce and organizations. At, present the worldrevolving around AI and how it is absolutely manipulating the process of HR, and how AI is taking away lakhs of jobs in various sector globally.This article makes an attempt to discuss both the views that is in what way people sense,AIto be a boon and alsoriskfortheir jobs. We arepaying attention on the potential benefits and challenges of AI in the current scenario in industries. The study provides a brief knowledge of the future aim of artificial intelligence.
EFL Students’ Personalized Reading Experiences and its Influence on Engagement and Online Presences
Authors: Liman Kaban Aysegul
Published: October 2021

These days, screen reading has been widely adopted and discussed by school teachers and researchers. However, few studies have been conducted to formally evaluate the effectiveness of screen reading in improving EFL students’ English reading comprehension, not to mention investigating the factors affecting their reading comprehension outcomes. In this study, a personalized electronic reading approach was proposed for an EFL reading comprehension course; moreover, a learning analytics approach was used to analyze factors affecting the students’ personalized reading comprehension outcomes. A 14-week research design was implemented with the online personalized reading approach using Microsoft Teams as the platform for facilitating and recording peer-to-peer interactions during the screen reading process. In addition, the STUDENTS’ perceptions were surveyed at the end of the 14 weeks. The results show that the experimental group was more engaged and motivated with the use of a personalized e-book reading program and that the group with personalized feedback showed more interaction according to learning analytics data which was collected through the LMS.
The Effect of Using Current News in Science Course on Students’ Perspective on Technological Developments in Science
Authors: Ozkan Gulbin , Gul Rabia , Umdu Topsakal Unsal
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of using scientific news in science class on the perspective of 7th-grade middle school students against technological developments in science. In this study, a single group pre-test post-test experimental design was used. The research group of this study consists of 46 students studying in a public school in Istanbul. An open-ended questionnaire, in which students’ perspective on science and technology was developed, was used to collect the data. Content analysis was performed on the obtained data. A qualitative data collection tool was used to collect the data, but the frequencies of the responses were calculated and quantitatively converted into tables. As a result of the research, it observed a positive development in the scientific perspective of the students before and after the implementation. It was concluded that the students had the answers in the post-test that technology developed science and society and gained awareness about the importance of technology. In light of the findings, suggestions are presented
The Impairment of Body Image of the Students of Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University Faculty of Sports Sciences and the Effect of the Anxiety of Caught Corona Disease on their Nutrition Habits
Authors: Sajedi Heidar , Kirkbir Fatih , Bayram Metin , Karataş Baykal
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of body image and Corona disease anxiety on athlete’s eating disorders.The method of this research is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University Faculty of Sports Sciences, which is equal to 340 people. To determine the sample size, Cochran’s sample size estimation formula was used and the number of samples was equal to 181 people who were selected by simple random sampling method. Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS) by Alipour et al. (2019), Body Image Questionnaire by Cash et al. (1990) and Eating Disorders Questionnaire by Garner D, and Olmsted (1982) were used to collect data. SPSS software was used to analyze the data and regression coefficient was used to analyze the research hypotheses.The results show that body image has a significant negative effect on eating disorders (p <0.05, Beta = -0.44). Corona anxiety also had a significant positive effect on eating disorders (p <0.05, Beta = 0.56).Therefore, it can be concluded that with more attention to the body image,reflection on physical characteristics, satisfaction with different body parts and attitudes about weight, eating disorders decrease and with increasing Corona disease anxiety, eating disorders increase. Attitudes toward the body should be controlled and ways to get into Coronavirus anxiety should be limited.
A Study on Job Stastification of Cognizant Employe’s in Chennai
Authors: Krishnamoorthy A
Published: October 2021

Job satisfaction is the primary pillar of any organisation, job satisfaction of well means the company production to profit also in the organisation. This study confined to produce the satisfaction levels of the Cognizant private1. They were limited during the study. Problem Statement one of the main roles of Human Resources (HR) departments is to ensure that employees are sufficiently satisfied with their jobs. The data requirements for this study were mainly. Primary data from cognizant employee’s in Chennai. The study is based on primary, secondary data. This study made of percentage analysis.
Determinants of Dividend Policy in India – Special Reference to Nifty 50 Companies
Authors: Katakwar Kashish , Tenguriya Satyan , Chhajer Prashant , Mehta Vishal , Gandhi Vandana
Published: October 2021

Dividend policy is the firm’s policy considered to structure the dividend payout of the shareholder of the company. Various factors are responsible for determining the dividend payout of the firm. In this research paper, we are exploring the determinants of the dividend policy of NSE, Nifty 50. This paper studies the impact of six basic variables on the dividend payout of NSE, Nifty 50 Index companies for the financial year 2015-16 to 2019-2020. These factors include liquidity, leverage, firm size, return on equity, risk and tax rate. Multiple regression analysis was used to study the impact of selected variables on the dividend policy of the companies under study. The results reveal that return on equity has a significant positive impact on dividend payout, whereas risk and tax rate have a significant negative impact.In contrast, there is a positive relationship and zero significance was found between liquidity and dividend payout and leverage and dividend payout. A negative relationship and no significance was found between the size of the firm and dividend payout. This means that liquidity, leverage and size of the firm failed to have any significant impact on the dividend payout of the companies under study.
Effectiveness of Online Recruitment Practice: A Statistical Analysis on Selected Organizations of Bangladesh
Authors: Safiqul Islam Md , Isratul Islam Ayan Md
Published: October 2021

One of the prime functions of Human Resource Management is Recruitment. A recruitment process that enables a business to attract the right people for the right position. In this era of globalisation, businesses are constantly expanding. Online recruitment typically specifies the use of technological knowledge and web-based capital for inviting, screening, cross-examining and choosing the best candidates. Organisations prefer online-recruitment to reach a diverse pool of candidates with less cost and time to reduce workload. According to Khan et al. (2013), online recruitment brings effectiveness and efficiency for employers in finding the right candidates for the right positions. The main objective of the study is to measure the effectiveness of online recruitment in the context of Bangladesh so that many organisations that haven’t adopted online recruitment can be encouraged. A survey questionnaire was designed to measure the effectiveness of online recruitment from a recruiter’s perspective.
Uttarakhand Flash Floods February 2021: Perils of Under-Preparedness or Disregard for the Environment or Both
Authors: Khanna B K , Singh Khushboo , Kaur Amarjeet
Published: October 2021

Disaster hit Uttarakhand’s Chamoli district on February 7, 2021, in the form of sudden flash floods after a portion of the Nanda Devi glacier was broke apart. The sudden floods were reported in the intricately linked tributaries of the Ganga River - Dhauli Ganga, Rishi Ganga, and Alaknanda rivers which triggered widespread panic and large-scale devastation and fatalities. The Flash floods damaged two power projects - NTPC’s Tapovan-Vishnugad Hydel Project and the Rishiganga Hydel Project, five bridges, roads, and settlements, in and around Raini, Tapovan and Joshimath areas in Uttarakhand. Scores of laborers working at the sites of the Hydel Projects were trapped and feared to have lost lives, despite all our efforts to rescue them. It is the second large-scale tragedy in the same area within a span of fewer than eight years. Questions are being asked,”Why did we not learn any lesson from the earlier disaster in the very same area”? Was it under-preparedness, or was its disregard to the environment or both? This paper attempts to find the right answers to the questions and suggest solutions so that in the future, such avoidable disasters do not happen.
Biographies of the People of Kurinjila in the Sangam Akapadals
Authors: Periyasamy B
Published: October 2021

The people of the Sangam period, who lived on the basis of land, were divided into small groups based on the occupation they carried out in the area in which they lived. There have been inequalities within them due to the industry and economy they have undertaken. Usually in the present context, while two brothers from the samefamily are rising and falling due to the quality of education or economic advancement, their future status as two brothers is bisexual, and they are inequitable on the basis of whether they are comfortable or not. It was in this context that the people of the Sangam period were subdivided on the basis of land and then divided into smaller sections on the basis of the occupation carried on in the land. In it, the article sets out to explore the lives of the people of Kurinji land with the help of Sangam Akapadal.
The Effect of Students’ Writing Ability through Brainstorming Methods towards English Learning Achievement in 2013 Curriculum
Authors: Ida maulida Ida Maulida , Wahyudi Yulianto Slamet
Published: October 2021

The process of writing has been seen as a problem for many students. This problem because students do not have the ability to develop ideas, creative solution. One of the methods to develop their ideas in writing by using Brainstorming Methods. Not only it, students have opportunities to develop their ideas using Jamboard in Education 4.0, especially it is suitable media in pandemic era. This research taught by brainstorming strategy using (Jamboard Application in Education 4.0), it is help students to develop innovative teaching strategies (brainstorming and concept mapping) on improving the students’ writing ability and creative thinking skill. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to the identify the methods applied by writing students’ ability through brainstorming methods towards English learning achievement in 2013 curriculum. The data were collected through observational used tests and questionnaires. The total samples used in this study were 38 students consisting of class XI IPS 1 of Public Senior High School in Subang. This research used an experimental method with the design of One Group Pretest Posttest Design. Moreover, considering, should provide more students to help them able to use the best techniques in teaching learning process online by using brainstorming methods (Jamboard in Education 4.0).
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER 6S MELALUI POSTER DAN SLOGAN
Authors: Putra Putra Kaslin Hutabarat
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe the strategies used in improving 6S in SD / MI. This journal uses a descriptive approach, observation data collection techniques, and interviews. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses an interactive model. Then test the validity of the data using data triangulation. And the strategy used is to use posters, slogans and posters that are displayed in class and outside the classroom. The results of this study are proven by showing a friendly and fully open attitude with good character, the language style starts from the greeting sentence. which is an example applied by the teacher when going into the room to shake hands and pray together. So it can be concluded that the existence of posters and slogans can increase the attitude and attitude of grade III students
Metanol en el mezcal: ¿es posible aumentar los umbrales permitidos por la normativa mexicana?
Authors: Hernández López José De Jesús , Seguí Héctor Oscar González , Giersiepen Jan Hendrik
Published: October 2021

The allowed limits of methanol by Mexican norms for mezcal set the maximum at 300 mg/100 ml of alcohol 100%. The standard was established in 1986 taking wine as reference. The Norm NOM-142-SSA1-1995 maintains that value today, although in Europe, then and now, the limits for methanol in distilled fruit beverages are well above the content permitted by Mexican Standards. We review the toxicology of methanol and the process of making norms about the allowed contains in alcoholic beverages in Mexico and other countries, and concluded that is possible a revision of standards on methanol maintaining health requirements. The article proposes the revision of the current Norms for the agave distillates, taking mezcals as a case study. We remark that it represents an opportunity for certain traditional beverages (fermented and distilled) that exceed the present standard level.
El redescubrimiento del cerdo: aspectos zootécnicos y problemas de gestión de la cría de cerdos en Italia entre los siglos XIX y XX
Authors: Pirolo Franca
Published: October 2021

The transition from the wild to the sedentary state represents the first change in farming practice which was followed by the dissemination of the practices of breeders on the improvement of breeds and specific studies in the zootechnical field for a better yield of pig meat productivity. The family-run breeding was gradually replaced by the industrial and intensive one. The demand for meat with an increasingly low-fat content has also pushed farmers to recover the ancient system of free grazing in the woods with a diet based on chestnuts and acorns to obtain a genuine and quality. Sector studies are crucial for the development of the sector and to reflect on the typical problems of the meat farming and processing sector. The focus then shifts to the deepening of national and European legislation to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the sector with a look at the environmental impact and the opportunity of livestock companies to adopt specific plants for the transformation and use of animal manure in biogas with great advantages in terms of energy and environment.
El Clúster del Aguacate en México. Un crecimiento sostenido a partir de la producción y desarrollo del mercado
Authors: Sánchez Valdés Arlén , Sánchez Rodríguez Guillermo
Published: October 2021

Desde la década de los noventa del siglo pasado, el clúster del aguacate en el Estado de Michoacán, México, presenta importantes transformaciones vinculadas a la presencia de nuevos actores: inversión extranjera directa, estrategias de promoción y comercialización y procesos de producción inocuos, consolidándose como uno de los productos agrícolas más competitivos a nivel nacional. El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar el surgimiento, desarrollo e impacto económico del clúster del aguacate. La metodología se basa en el reprocesamiento de información primaria y secundaria, revisión de literatura, páginas web de empresas comercializadoras y promotoras del producto y entrevistas a actores clave de la industria, así como varias visitas a las diferentes zonas aguacateras. Para la información estadística se recurrió a los datos de la Secretaría de Agricultura de México, incluyendo censos agrícolas; informes de fundaciones agropecuarias; la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura (FAO), y la Junta Estatal de Sanidad Vegetal. Concluimos que, tras varias generaciones, los productores se transformaron en empresarios, conservando aún su vínculo y trabajo con el campo. Por su parte, las oportunidades comerciales han permitido una derrama económica generalizada en la región con implicaciones sociales y ambientales, delineando nuevas líneas de investigación.
Las Saturnales romanas y su carácter de festividad agrícola
Authors: Lejavitzer Amalia
Published: October 2021

Estudiaremos el carácter de culto agrícola que en su origen tuvieron las fiestas Saturnales y cómo, con el paso del tiempo, este carácter quedó invisibilizado en una festividad popular de inversión de roles sociales que se tomó como emblema apologético de la libertad y como antecedente pagano del Carnaval. A partir de testimonios de escritoresclásicos latinos, puestos en diálogo con autores modernos como Callois, Eliade, Bajtín, entre otros, se analizan estas fiestas romanas. En ellas subsiste el eco de antiguos rituales propiciatorios y de purificación, y que integran un ciclo agrícola. Se concluye en que en las Saturnales resaltan dos rasgos característicos de la fiesta: la oposición entre elCosmos versus el Caos, con el triunfo simbólico del orden dominante, y la demarcación del tiempo en un calendario agrícola formado por estaciones de siembra y de cosecha, que de manera metafórica aluden al ciclo vital de nacimiento y muerte.
Mineralogical-geochemical features of magnetite occurrences
in serpentinites of the Kalkan area (Main Uralian fault zone, South Urals)
Authors: Saveliev D.E.
Published: October 2021

Chemical and mineralogical composition of magnetite occurrences from serpentinites of the Kalkan melange area of the Main Uralian Fault zone (South Urals) are studied. Abundant Cu minerals including native copper, Cu sulfdes (covellite, bornite, minerals of the chalcocite-digenite series), chlorides (nantokite), Cu carbonates and Cu silicates are found in magnetite ores. Magnetite also contains abundant inclusions of cobaltpentlandite, rare Ag and Bi sulfdes, heazlewoodite and awaruite. All magnetite occurrences host relicts of chromites, the composition of which (moderate to high Cr / (Cr + Al) values) indicates a strong depletion of a peridotite protolith, which formed in the upper mantle below a forearc basin. A two-stage formation model of magnetite occurrences is suggested. At an early stage, the disseminated magnetite with inclusions of Cu-Fe-Co sulfdes formed under the infuence of metalliferous fuids in serpentinized ultramafc rocks at the bottom of the oceanic basin. During collision, serpentinites were tectonized with the formation of small bodies of massive magnetite ores and Cu, Ag and Bi sulfdes and native minerals.
nova filosofia da natureza de Francis Bacon como apropriação e ressignificação da física aristotélica
Authors: Moura Adriel Fonteles de
Published: October 2021

A função deste artigo é investigar a influência do aristotelismo na nova filosofia da natureza do pensador e cientista inglês Francis Bacon, tendo como pano de fundo a obra Novum Organum, publicada no ano de 1620. Em algumas etapas desta obra, Francis Bacon pretende fazer uma apropriação e uma ressignificação de conceitos importantes do aristotelismo, como forma e natureza. Apropriação, pois o paradigma da forma e da natureza enquanto princípios dos seres são retomados por Francis Bacon e constituem pilares importantes do Novum Organum. Ressignificação, visto que Francis Bacon era um grande crítico do aristotelismo como método de conhecer a natureza; o filósofo produziu novas maneiras de aplicar os conceitos do aristotelismo no contexto científico da modernidade. No geral, uma das ideias principais desta obra é apresentar questionamentos e críticas aos aspectos centrais da filosofia de Aristóteles, como os processos predominantemente formais do conhecimento, que acabam por oferecer pouco ou nenhum recurso para as descobertas e invenções no âmbito das ciências naturais. Mas, para além das críticas, a ideia deste artigo será delinear a influência aristotélica presente no Novum Organum, apesar da recusa baconiana ao aristotelismo como método de conhecimento da natureza.
Escolas filosóficas em contraste e uma tópica platônica em Filóstrato, Vida de Apolônio de Tiana I, VII.
Authors: Campos Rogério Gimenes de
Published: October 2021

No trecho I, VII da Vida de Apolônio de Tiana, Filóstrato descreve sinteticamente a adolescência de Apolônio, sua breve estadia em Tarso, até sua mudança para Egas, momento em que Apolônio terá um novo e excêntrico professor. Veremos no trecho por nós previamente traduzido (a) como o do domínio do ático, um preceito estético da segunda sofística, se sobrepõe aos dados históricos ligados ao personagem Apolônio, revelando um exemplar anacronismo, (b) como são expostos alguns traços estereotipados acerca das escolas filosóficas com as quais Apolônio teria tido contato e um retrato de uma harmonia também atípica entre as escolas em contraste, e finalmente (c) como a metáfora do crescer das asas para louvar o desenvolvimento intelectual rumo à vida pitagórica provém de uma tópica platônica, especificamente do Fedro (Phdr. 249c4-256b6).
Tradução dos discursos de Messala no Diálogo dos Oradores
Authors: Chabu Victor
Published: October 2021

Apresentamos uma tradução em português dos discursos de Vipstano Messala n’O Diálogo dos Oradores, de Tácito, bem como o texto latino em que nos baseamos. A tradução foi feita com especial cuidado relativo ao jargão de doutrina retórica presente na obra.
estudo de controvérsias a partir de uma sequência didática investigativa
Authors: Celestino Marcelo Silva , Reis Alexsandro Luiz dos , Silva Fábio Augusto Rodrigues e
Published: October 2021

Este artigo identifica e descreve as controvérsias que foram suscitadas a partir do desenvolvimento de uma Sequência Didática Investigativa (SDI) sobre os impactos da mineração com alunos do 3° ano do ensino médio de uma escola pública estadual. Amparados nas premissas da Teoria Ator-Rede (TAR), seguimos os “rastros” dos diferentes atores participantes da SDI a partir das “translações” nas redes performadas. Constatamos que a SDI contribuiu para a compreensão dos alunos acerca dos impactos de uma exploração minerária, usando como exemplo o desastre em Bento Rodrigues. Consideramos, ainda, que a SDI performa como um objeto sociotécnico a ser utilizado na educação básica para se explorarem temas polêmicos e controversos.
Da responsabilidade civil ambiental do estado diante de desastres e as consequências para barra longa (MG)
Authors: Mendonça Ana Luiza Mendes , Paiano Daniela Braga
Published: October 2021

A presente pesquisa aborda a temática da responsabilidade civil ambiental do Estado diante de desastres ambientais. Para isso, analisa o conceito e a fundamentação legal de dano ambiental, bem como a definição de responsabilidade, incluindo a teoria da sociedade de risco, uma vez que esta influencia o direito e a sanção civil por dano ambiental. Por fim, analisa a responsabilidade civil do Estado frente a desastres causadores de danos ambientais propriamente ditos e a definição de desastres. Como metodologia, utilizou-se a revisão de bibliografia, o estudo de legislação, o método dedutivo e o interpretativo. Ao final, chegou-se à conclusão de que a responsabilidade civil ambiental do Estado em relação aos desastres é objetiva, ainda quando se tratar de omissão estatal.
Assessoria Técnica Independente
Authors: Silva Aline Pacheco , Conceição Caena Rodrigues , Pirró Juliana Camargo de Faria
Published: October 2021

Este artigo visa dar visibilidade a populações atingidas por barragens, suas conquistas e processo de luta constante para a garantia de direitos diante de conflitos socioambientais provocados por empresas de mineração. Assim, esse estudo discute e reflete sobre a importância da Assessoria Técnica Independente (ATI) como ferramenta política para viabilizar o acesso aos direitos e a reparação integral de danos e perdas vividos por atingidos, compreendendo a ATI como uma conquista da luta dessas populações. Para tanto, elenca-se a pesquisa bibliográfica como metodologia, com destaque para documentos e conceitos importantes à consolidação de direitos dos atingidos: justiça ambiental, racismo ambiental, reparação integral e conceito de atingido. Através de levantamento histórico, da constituição do modelo minerário no Brasil aos dias atuais, identificam-se contradições inerentes que resultam nas diversas violações de direitos da população atingida. Por fim, apresenta-se a ATI como instrumento de luta importante das comunidades atingidas para a garantia da reparação integral, elencando algumas experiências exitosas.
Territórios tomados pela Mineração
Authors: Passos Flora d'El Rei Lopes
Published: October 2021

O rompimento da barragem de rejeitos de minérios denominada Fundão ocorrido em cinco de novembro de 2015 causou drásticos impactos socioambientais, atingindo milhares de pessoas dos estados de Minas Gerais e Espírito Santo. O objetivo deste artigo é abordar processos de (des)territorialização relacionados a este desastre-crime nas localidades de Mariana (MG), analisando as estratégias de tomada dos territórios pelas empresas mineradoras e ressaltando as vozes da população atingida de Mariana, que segue em luta pela reparação integral. A metodologia inclui pesquisa a referencial bibliográfico, documental e icnográfico, bem como entrevistas abertas com atingidos. No contexto de contínua violação de direitos, enfatiza-se a desconsideração dos modos e dos projetos de vida da população atingida das localidades de Mariana.
Rompimento da barragem da Samarco (Vale, BHP Billiton) e as consequências para Barra Longa (MG)
Authors: Alagoano Veronica Medeiros , Pereira Juliana Aparecida Cobucci
Published: October 2021

Este artigo busca sintetizar as consequências do rompimento da barragem de Fundão para as pessoas atingidas do município de Barra Longa (MG), quatro anos e meio após a tragédia. Reconhecido como o maior desastre do gênero no país, o rompimento de Fundão possui danos ambientais e sociais ainda não mensurados e se encontra imerso em disputas para categorizá-lo: acidente/evento, desastre tecnológico e crime. Desse modo, faz-se necessário entender os rompimentos de barragens como consequência do modelo econômico e de mineração centrados na ampliação do lucro das corporações. Neste quadro, mais de 40 municípios seguem na luta pelo direito à reparação integral dos danos pelo enfrentamento às empresas responsáveis e seus arranjos jurídicos e políticos para não executar a reparação de forma célere e satisfatória.
Restauração da Capela de São Bento em Bento Rodrigues
Authors: Cosendey Lucas Andrade Neves Dutra
Published: October 2021

Tomando como ponto de partida a catástrofe resultante do rompimento da Barragem de Fundão, em Mariana (MG), no ano de 2015, o artigo propõe uma discussão conceitual sobre o trato das ruínas da Capela de São Bento, em Bento Rodrigues (MG), no âmbito da conservação e do restauro arquitetônico. Apostando no potencial inerente às situações limítrofes para tensionar as estruturas do pensamento hegemônico, discute-se, em primeiro lugar, a adequação da teoria de Cesare Brandi para o trato da questão. Num segundo momento, propõe-se ampliar a perspectiva ontológica da ruína, vista em Brandi, na direção de uma hontologia, como definido pelo desconstrutivista Jacques Derrida.
solução concertada aplicada ao caso Samarco
Authors: Costa Rafael Ferreira
Published: October 2021

O desastre de Mariana, ocorrido em novembro de 2015, após inúmeras controvérsias jurídicas, recebeu uma “solução concertada”, vindo a ser concluída em agosto de 2018. Ela é definida como o arranjo de política econômica efetuado entre entes privados e públicos, instrumentalizado juridicamente, que beneficia os agentes que dele participam, mas prejudica não só os atingidos pelo desastre, como também, o meio ambiente e o país como um todo, a fim de manter as forças reais de poder em detrimento da Constituição Federal. Investiga-se pelo método analítico-substancial os fundamentos jurídicos dessa definição à luz do direito econômico, bem como as suas implicações normativas em relação ao pior desastre socioambiental e socioeconômico do mundo envolvendo barragens de mineração, anterior a Brumadinho (2019).
Do ‘ser só’ ao ‘só ser'
Authors: Souto Vinícius Rangel , Barreto Almir Côrtes
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho realiza uma análise da canção Preciso aprender a só ser (1973), de Gilberto Gil, explicitando o paralelo estabelecido pelo mesmo entre sua composição e a canção Preciso aprender a ser só (1965), dos irmãos Marcos e Paulo Sérgio Valle. Por meio da análise da letra, da harmonia e de referências advindas dos estudos da intertextualidade, procura-se esclarecer como Gil operou sobre essas estruturas com o intuito de realizar a substituição semântica do ‘ser só’ para o ‘só ser’ em diferentes camadas da canção. Investiga-se, também, a canção Preciso aprender a só ser situada no simbólico show de Gilberto Gil na USP em 1973, a fim de contextualizar seus discursos a partir da realidade sócio-política inerente à apresentação.
A Dança no Espaço Público da Cidade - O “Projeto Forró na Praça”
Authors: Passos Dardianne Catherine Souza , Cardoso Fernanda de Souza , Ladislau Carlos Rogério , Souza Neto Georgino Jorge de , Alves Rogério Othon Teixeira , Pereira Ester Liberato
Published: October 2021

Este estudo versa sobre os sentidos atribuídos pelos frequentadores de um projeto denominado “Forró na Praça” à vivência da dança no espaço público da praça, sendo este espaço parte constitutiva da cidade, presente na realidade com seus objetos e formado pela contínua interação humana. Para desenvolvimento desta pesquisa foram realizadas observações simples das aulas de dança do projeto e aplicadas entrevistas semiestruturadas ao coordenador do projeto e a três participantes. Os dados coletados foram analisados segundo análise qualitativa do conteúdo, sendo constatado que o dançar na praça promove sociabilidade e novas experiências, podendo se constituir em uma vivência de lazer significativa para os participantes. A praça, pública e aberta, convida “facilmente” aqueles que ocupam e percorrem a cidade a viver a dança neste espaço/paisagem.
Atividades de Lazer em Adultos Quilombolas de uma Região Baiana
Authors: Oliviera Késsia Mirian Jesus de , Mussi Leila Maria Prates Teixeira , Almeida Claudio Bispo de , Mussi Ricardo Franklin de Freitas
Published: October 2021

O presente estudo objetivou analisar as atividades de lazer realizadas por quilombolas baianos da microrregião de Guanambi, Bahia, Brasil. Foram utilizados dados de um estudo transversal, com amostra de 850 participantes com idade ≥ 18 anos. Como variável dependente, adotou-se atividades de lazer. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e teste de associação (Qui-quadrado ou Exato de Fisher). Em todas as análises foram consideradas como significância estatística o valor de p<0,05. Os resultados mostraram que 78,0% dos participantes relataram praticar lazer regularmente. Quanto ao tipo de atividade de lazer, as mais praticadas foram as sociais (51,0%), enquanto que, as menos citadas foram as culturais (3,0%). As variáveis associadas com alguma prática de lazer foram: ser adulto (p=0,047); situação conjugal com companhia marital (p=0,047); e saber ler ou escrever (p=0,003).  Conclui-se que a amostra avaliada desenvolve atividades de lazer em suas comunidades, as quais se associaram ao seu cotidiano e às relações sociais culturalmente estabelecidas.
Não Adianta ‘Só Saber as Regras’, tem que Saber ‘Levar o Jogo’ até o Final
Authors: Myskiw Mauro , Farias Anderson da Silveira , Dotto Augusto Dias , Pacheco Ariane Corrêa , Silveira Raquel da
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho, numa perspectiva antropológica, coloca em questão a produção de ações de arbitragem de futebol num circuito de lazer urbano. Operando com conceitos da Teoria Ator-Rede e entendendo que a ação de ‘apitar um jogo’ (e suas incertezas) envolvem associações de elementos heterogêneos, buscamos investigar como os árbitros ‘levam o jogo até o final’ na experiência do lazer varzeano, num circuito da cidade de Porto Alegre. Com base em dados de diários de campo produzidos numa etnografia multilocalizada caracterizada pela circulação, seguindo os árbitros em ação, desenvolvemos dois cursos de associações, um deles colocando os árbitros como intermediários e o outro como mediadores. Concluímos que ‘levar o jogo até o final’ envolve performatizar justaposições e deslizamentos entre esses dois cursos. As incertezas dizem sobre esses deslizamentos necessários e sobre o trabalho dos árbitros no lazer.