bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modeling the interaction of the fishing system with the Japanese sardine (Iwashi) and mackerel
Authors: Бойцов А.Н. , Осипов Е.В. , Лисиенко С.В. , Вальков В.Е. , Баринов В.В.
Published: March 2022

В работе рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с повышением эффективности промысла дальневосточной сардины (иваси) и скумбрии путём учёта акустических полей рыболовных судов влияющих на поведение рассматриваемых гидробионтов. Приведены модель косяка рыбы и модель его взаимодействия с судном. Проведено численное моделирование косяков рыб при взаимодействии с акустическими полями двух типов рыболовных судов крупнотоннажного РТМС и среднетоннажного СТР-503 оснащёнными тралами. Результаты моделирования показали корреляцию с практикой промысла и позволили определить области концентрации косяков после прохождения их рыболовными судами. Показано, что небольшие тралы с оптимальными горизонтальными раскрытиями 70 м для облова косяков сардины иваси и скумбрии на крупнотоннажных судах позволяют увеличить уловистость, по сравнению с используемыми сегодня большими тралами имеющие горизонтальное раскрытие 130 м и более. Это достигается возможностью вывода тралов с оптимальным раскрытием за область концентрации гидробионтов после прохождения судна и воздействия его акустических полей на косяк. Соответственно небольшие тралы позволяют снизить затраты на топливо.

The paper deals with issues related to increasing the efficiency of the japanese sardine and mackerel fishing by taking into account the acoustic fields of fishing vessels that affect the behavior of the fish under consideration. A model of a school of fish and a model of its interaction with the vessel are given. Numerical modeling of fish shoals in interaction with acoustic fields of two types of fishing vessels of large-capacity RTMS and medium-capacity STR-503 equipped with trawls has been carried out. The simulation results showed a correlation with fishing practices and made it possible to determine the areas of concentration of shoals after they were passed by fishing vessels. It is shown that small trawls with optimal horizontal openings of 70 m for fishing shoals of sardine and mackerel on large-tonnage vessels can increase catchability compared to large trawls used today with a horizontal opening of 130 m or more. This is achieved by the possibility of moving trawls with optimal opening beyond the area of concentration of fish after the passage of the vessel and the impact of its acoustic fields on the school. Accordingly, small trawls can reduce fuel costs.
Age Diversity among Faculty Members of MSU-Sulu College of Education: Its Impact on Their Teaching Efficiency
Authors: Anuddin Fermina O.
Published: March 2022

Unmanaged age diversity in the workplace might become an obstacle to achieving organizational goals. This study was aimed to identify the age profile, teaching efficiency rating (TER), and significance difference between the efficiency of senior and junior faculty members of teachers in MSU-Sulu, College of Education. This study utilized the quantitative method of research where the teaching efficiency rating of both senior and junior faculty members rated by their students was tabulated and interpreted. The research instrument used is the teaching efficiency rating (TER) of the teachers where students are raters. This study employs random sampling where teachers were selected randomly. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 25.0. Based on results, it was found out that age does not interfere with teacher efficiency in teaching. Both senior and junior faculty members of the college of education are performing at their utmost potential, whether they are young or old members of the institution of higher learning. Stereotypes on senior faculty might not exist in the College of Education.
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Langit Golden Medika Sarolangun
Authors: Andriani Medi , Perawati Santi , Nurhaliza Siti
Published: March 2022

Patient or customer satisfaction is the level of consumer feelings after comparing what he received and his expectations. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of satisfaction of outpatients with respect to pharmaceutical services at the pharmacy installation of Langit Golden Medika Sarolangun Hospital using 5 (five) dimensions of service quality, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy, and Tangible Evidence This type of research is a descriptive non-experimental research. Observational data collection techniques with the criteria of outpatients and patients' families who redeem prescriptions, patients who can communicate well, and patients who can read and write. The results of these 5 (five) dimensions state patient satisfaction at a hospital pharmacy installation. This study was conducted by means of patients filling out questionnaires and then calculating the percentage of patient satisfaction with the indicators studied. Based on the calculation of the level of patient satisfaction on the Reliability indicator of 78.43%, the Responsiveness indicator of 80.13%, the Assurance indicator of 79.24%, the Empathy indicator of 80.76%, the Direct Evidence indicator of 79.22%.
Evaluasi Kerasionalan Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Pada Pasien Hipertensi Rawat Inap RSUD H. Hanafie Muara Bungo
Authors: Wasilah Tri , Dewi Rasmala , Sutrisno Deny
Published: March 2022

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), hypertension affects 22% of the world's population. Hypertension is also the cause of death with 23.7% of the total 1.7 million deaths in Indonesia in 2016. Based on the medical record sheet at H. Hanafie Muara Bungo Hospital there are 313 people with hypertension and 78 are included in the inclusion criteria. The aim is to find out the rationale for using antihypertensive drugs at the H. Hanafie Muara Bungo Hospital for the 2019 period in the form of choosing the right drug, right drug indication, right dose and right frequency of administration. The aim is to find out the rationale for using antihypertensive drugs at the H. Hanafie Muara Bungo Hospital for the 2019 period in the form of choosing the right drug, right drug indication, right dose and right frequency of administration. The research method is descriptive observational with data collection using purposive sampling technique. The results on the use of antihypertensive drugs that are most often used are amlodipine CCB (Calcium Channel Blockers) class. Characteristics such as gender have the same percentage, namely 39 patients (50%), hypertension occurs mostly in the age range 56-65 years, and the most diagnosis is stage 2 hypertension (37.2%). Percentage of rational use of antihypertensive drugs from right drug selection 78 patients (85.9%), right drug indication as many as 78 patients (100%) right, right dose 78 patients (100%) right, and the right frequency of drug administration 78 patients (100%) right. The conclusion of this study is the rationale for the use of the most widely used antihypertensive drug is amlodipine, the right choice of drug is 100%, the right drug indication is 100%, the dose is 100% right, and the frequency is 100%.
Pemahaman tentang Semboyan dan Rambu untuk Meningkatkan Keselamatan di Perlintasan Sebidang
Authors: Rachman Natriya Faisal , Adi Wahyu Tamtomo , Aghastya Adya , Rozaq Fadli
Published: March 2022

Pemahaman semboyan dan rambu dalam melintasi perlintasan sebidang harus dipahami oleh pengguna jalan raya untuk meningkatkan keselamatan di perlintasan sebidang. Banyak kasus kecelakaan diperlintasan sebidang disebabnya adalah tidak mengetahui rambu dan semboyan perkeretaapian maka perlu dilakukan sosialisasi semboyan dan rambu untuk meningkatkan keselamatan di perlintasan sebidang. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dengan beberapa langkah, langkah pertama persiapan, langkah kedua praktek, langkah ketiga aplikasi dan tahap terakhir penerapan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari tentang semboyan dan rambu perkeretaapian. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini, masyarakat lebih paham dan mentaati rambu-rambu yang berada di perlintasan sebidang sehingga terjadilah keselamatan di perkeretaapian
Sosialisasi Keselamatan di Perlintasan Sebidang Tidak Berpalang Pintu (Studi Kasus: Desa Ngetrep, Kabupaten Madiun)
Authors: Handoko Handoko , Imron Nanda Ahda , Malaiholo David
Published: March 2022

Perlintasan sebidang merupakan perpotongan antara jalur kereta api dan jalan yang dibuat sebidang. Intensitas mobilitas kendararaan dipintu perlintasan sebidang di sepanjang jalan rel pada pintu perlintasan yang melintas atau berpotongan langsung dengan jalan kereta api berpotensi menjadikan perlintasan sebidang sebagai titik rawan kecelakaan.  Perlintasan sebidang tidak dijaga yang lokasinya berada di Desa Ngetrep Kecamatan Jiwan, Kabupaten Madiun yang merupakan jalan keluar masuk menuju kearah kota madiun. Jadwal perjalanan kereta api yang cukup ramai khususnya di sore hari namun namun pada perlintasan sebidang ini tidak dilengkapi dengan portal palang pintu sehingga dapat berpotensi mengakibatkan kecelakaan lalu lintas. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan sosialisasi keselamatan pada perlintasan sebidang. Sosialisasi keselamatan di perlintasan sebidang tidak berpalang pintu ini merupakan kegiatan edukasi kepada masyarakat untuk memberikan informasi yang dapat meningkatkan kesadaran pengguna jalan saat melintas di pintu perlintasan sebidang dan bahaya yang akan dihadapi masyarakat apabila melanggar peraturan tersebut
Improving Jitter Distribution in the Breakpoints of Genome CNVs
Authors: Minjares Jorge Munoz , Shmaliy Yuriy S.
Published: March 2022

The copy number variations (CNVs) are a form of structural genetic changes which are recognized to have an importance for diagnosing human disease. Therefore, accurate estimation of the CNVs using high resolution technologies has been under peer attention in both research and clinical applications during last decades. We propose a more accurate approximation for jitter distribution in the CNVs breakpoints based on the modif ed Bessel function of the second kind and zeroth order. We show that the modif ed distribution allows improving the estimates of the CNVs when the segmental signal-to-noise ratio is small and extremely small.
Effects of Leadership on Organizational Performance
Authors: Madanchian Mitra , Hussein Norashikin , Noordin Fauziah , Taherdoost Hamed
Published: March 2022

The main aim of any organization is to sustain competitive advantage and considered to be effective between the demands of various stakeholders and the needs of the employees. Based on the previous studies in related field, it has been demonstrated that an appropriate leadership style can influence the success and the economic growth of both the organizations and employees. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explain the effects of leadership styles on the organizational performance. Our main focus is on transformational leadership and its role in enabling the increase in organizational performance. We start by underlying the link between transformational leadership and organizational performance and clarify the effects of leadership style on organizational performance and conclude by making some future research propositions.
The Impact of Urban Regeneration on Land Use in Land with High Urban Value – London VS Beirut
Authors: El-Barmelgy Mohamed M. , Shalaby Ahmad M. , Nassar Usama A. , Ali Shimaa M.
Published: March 2022

The paper explores the relationship between the economic, social and political forces shaping urban regeneration and its impact on selected case studies (London-Beirut). It draws on experiences with planning and delivery of regeneration schemes through various forms of public / private partnerships in England and Lebanon. The paper discusses urban regeneration definition and its analytical framework, policies, strategies, and key success factors. Then the study analyses two international experiences of urban regeneration for land with high urban value namely; Canary Wharf in London and Downtown Beirut, in order to draw an outline of the objectives of this process, its approach and its analytical framework. Finally, the paper summarizes the most significant findings and highlight the importance of funding resources, institutional management and public / private partnerships to achieve successful and sustainable results.
Taking Rocks for Granite: An Integrated Geological, Mineralogical, and Textural Study of Curling Stones Used in International Competition
Authors: Leung Derek D.V. , McDonald Andrew M.
Published: March 2022

The duopoly of curling stone sources suitable for international competition (Ailsa Craig, Firth of Clyde, Scotland and Trefor, Llŷn Peninsula, North Wales) has led to a long-held paradigm that the rocks from these localities are geologically unique. To evaluate this paradigm, we provide the first comprehensive, detailed analyses of the geological, mineralogical, and textural properties of curling stones, with a focus on three main areas: (1) the collective features of all curling stone lithologies, (2) the differences among the lithologies used for running bands versus striking bands, and (3) the presence of quartz, whose brittleness was previously considered to be undesirable in curling stones. The four curling stone varieties from the two localities (Ailsa Craig Blue Hone, Ailsa Craig Common Green, Blue Trefor, and Red Trefor) were analyzed using petrography, scanning electron microscopy, digital image analysis, powder X-ray diffraction, and normative mineralogy, with the following results: The curling stone varieties that are suitable for international competition can be broadly characterized as fine- to medium-grained, sparsely porphyritic to glomeroporphyritic, weakly to moderately altered, massive to weakly foliated, Phanerozoic granitoids (sensu lato). All four varieties are composed of feldspar (65–80 mod.%, with albite being the dominant component) and quartz (15–25 mod.%), along with mafic and accessory minerals (5–20 mod.%). The Ailsa Craig suite is classified as alkali feldspar quartz syenite, whereas the Trefor suite ranges from quartz monzogabbro (Blue Trefor) to granodiorite-granite (Red Trefor). None are strictly classified as granite.Predominantly equigranular textures are preferred for running bands (Ailsa Craig Blue Hone), whereas seriate to glomeroporphyritic textures are preferred for striking bands (Ailsa Craig Common Green, Blue Trefor, and Red Trefor). These are consistent with observations of used curling stones: pitting adversely affects larger grains in the running band, whereas a wider grain-size distribution correlates with fewer crescent-shaped fractures in the striking band.The appreciable abundance of unstrained, interstitial quartz (15–25 mod.%) in all curling stone samples challenges the longstanding belief of its absence and undesirability in curling stones. The degree of strain in quartz is likely to be a key criterion for selecting prospective curling stone materials.

In conclusion, none of the examined characteristics of curling stones are unique in comparison to granitoids worldwide.
DEVELOPMENT OF MARKETABLE PROPERTIES OF PROCESSED LEMON
Authors:   Assistant at the Department of pharmacognozy at the Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute, Uzbekistan, Itolmasovna Khudayorova Sokhiba
Published: March 2022

A well-known citrus plant, very common in the culture of Central Asian countries. Lemons grown in greenhouses, hotbeds. It found wild in Southeast Asia. It is eaten everywhere. The plant, due to its taste, flavoring properties, is widely used in the confectionery, wine and vodka industries. Lemons used in cosmetology. The plant has been used in medical practice since ancient times. In article, the review of literature on medicinal and preventive properties of fruits of a lemon is provided in ancient, modern traditional and scientific medicine. Citrus L, as an evergreen subtropical plant, successfully used in Uzbekistan under protected ground conditions as an industrial crop, and indoors as an ornamental crop, but the success of this crop depends on the variety and cultivation technology.
THE BLUE SKY IN THE ARCHITECTURE SYMBOL
Authors:   Doctoral student at the Tashkent Institute of architecture-еngineering, Uzbekistan, qizi Saipova Madina Saidakhbor
Published: March 2022

This article describes the important part of architecture in our national architecture, the dome that separates it from the architecture of other nations, and the astronomical ornaments in its interior and their symbolic analysis. Our initial scientific hypothesis is that a symbolic analysis of the interior design of the 17th-century Tilla Kori Madrasah in Samarkand depicts the symbolic structure of 18,000 universes through an astronomical pattern.
ASSESSMENT OF THE SYNERGY EFFECT IN TOURISM
Authors:   Associate Professor of Samarkand State University, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Uzbekistan, Karshievna Usmonova Dilafruz
Published: March 2022

The issues of assessing synergistic effects in the field of tourism in Uzbekistan are currently only at the initial stage of discussion. A study of scientific sources devoted to synergy, especially in this area, has shown that there is still no optimal methodology for assessing synergistic efficiency from internal and horizontal integration in a tourist destination. An analysis of the presented methods allows us to state that for the most part they are focused on calculating a purely economic (quantitative) synergistic effect and economic efficiency. In the article, the author proposes methods for calculating the synergistic effect based on the coefficient of social and economic efficiency, which differs from the developed methods by using programming, which facilitates the calculation of the effect of synergy.
OPTIMAL CHOICE OF SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR LUMBAR SPONDYLOLISTHESI
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical Institute, course of traumatology and orthopedics of DKTF Samarkand branch of the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Uzbekistan, Burievich Tilyakov Aziz
Published: March 2022

Spondylolisthesis occurs in 3-4% of the population and causes lumbosacral pain in 8-10% of cases. Spondylolisthesis can be caused by degenerative changes in the intervertebral disc and vertebral joints (degenerative spondylolisthesis) or by a defect in the joints that usually connect the vertebrae together. This defect can be congenital, i.e. based on spondylolysis (true spondylolisthesis) or develop as a result of trauma (posttraumatic spondylolisthesis). Lumbar spondylolisthesis is one of the most severe forms of spinal pathology.
ANALYSIS AND COMPARISON OF THE PECULIARITIES OF ENHANCING THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF RESEARCH WORK
Authors:   Doctor of Legal Sciences, Uzbekistan, SINDAROV K.O.
Published: March 2022

Extra attention is being paid to the protection of intellectual property rights as a result of the fundamental reforms carried out in our country in recent years.
A new type of graptolite synrhabdosome
Authors:   Institute of Historical Geology and Palaeontology, Bjerreskov M.
Published: March 2022

Three remarkable graptolite synrhabdosomes frorn the Lower Llandoverian shales (revolutus Zone) on Bornholm are described and discussed. 1\vo of the synrhabdosomes are composed of rhabdosomes of Rhaphidograptus toernquisti (Elles & Wood), the third includes climacograptid rhabdosomes that are not assigned to species. The synrhabdosomes are remarkable in that the stipes are attached by the;, yirgellae. This is the reverse of the situation in previously known synrhabdosomes in which attachment is by the vir­gulae. The mode of formation of the synrhabdosomes is discussed, but for the present there remain many unexplained details of the development.
Basalts from the southeastern Greenland continental margin
Authors:   Ocean Study Group, Institut for Petro!ogi, Rasmussen Mogens H. , Campsie J. ,   Ocean Study Group, Institut for Petro!ogi, Bailey J.C. ,   Ocean Study Group, Institut for Petro!ogi, Dittmer F.B. ,   Ocean Study Group, Roskilde Universitetscenter
Published: March 2022

The petrography, chemistry and magnetic properties of igneous rocks, dominantly basaltic, dredged near K.ap Walls,le, have been studied to determine their provenance. With the exception of one basalt of possible local origin, all specimens were probably ice-rafted over 1000 km from the Lower Tertiary East Greenland igneous province.
Bythoceratina dania, a new ostracode from the Maastrichtian White Chalk (Denmark)
Authors:   lnstitut for historisk Geologi og Palæontologi, Jørgensen Niels Oluf
Published: March 2022

A new ostracode species, 8ythocerati11a da11ia, is described from the Maastrichtian white chalk. of Denmark. l he new species has so far been recorded only from Upper Maastrich­tian strata in the Danish Embayment.
Palaeomagnetism of 4 dolerite dikes around Listed, Bornholm (Denmark)
Authors:   Laboratoriet for geofysik, Aarhus Universitet, Abrahamsen Niels
Published: March 2022

Four dolerite dikes from the island of Bomholm have been investigated with the purpose of determining the palaeomagnetic pole positions and the magnetic ages, and to contribute to the general knowledge of the geological development of Bomholm. A total of 137 specimens were cored from 67 oriented hand samples from the dikes. After a.f. demagnetizations up to 1800 oe, three significantly different stable mean directions were isolated. The poles and Fisher statistics are for the Vaseaa dike l6°S, 128°E, N = 11, cns = 9°; for the Listed dike 14°N, 250°E, N= 32, "'" = 4°; and for the Vigehavn dike 15°N, 159°E, N = 7, "'" = 6°, while the Bolshavn dike gives two directions, a remagnetized direction A with a pole position of 13° N, 153° E, N = 9, aos = 9°, and a 'ghost' (supposed original) direction B with pole 21°N, 224°E. A comparison with known palaeomagnetic poles from Northwestern Europe and North America suggests that the palaeomagnetic data may be interpreted as follows: After cooling of the Svaneke granite the Vaseaa dike was probably injected around 1200 Myr. Some 200 Myr later the fault system was reactivated and injection of the Listed and Bolshavn dikes took place. Finally, the same fault system was reactivated once again in lower to mid-Palaeozoic time and the Vigehavn dike was intruded; at the same time the Bolshavn dike was partially remagnetized leaving only weak traces of the original direc­tion of magnetization. During all the time covered, Bomholm was at fairly low latitudes, between 7° and 26°. By a reconstruction of the apparent polar wander curve it is argued that the polarity should be reversed for poles older than 1200 Myr to give a better fit of known data.
U-Pb zircon and titanite age of the Christiansø granite, Ertholmene, Denmark, and correlation with other Bornholm granitoids
Authors:   Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management (Geology Section), University of Copenhagen, Waight Tod , Stokholm Mikael ,   Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management (Geology Section), University of Copenhagen, Heredia Benjamin ,   Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Thomsen Tonny B. ,   Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland
Published: March 2022

A granitic sample from the Danish island of Christiansø in the Ertholmene island group north of Bornholm is described petrographically and geochemically, and dated using U-Pb in zircon and titanite. Zircon systematics in the sample are complicated by abundant Pb loss and a large population of zircons interpreted as being inherited. Removal of highly disturbed zircons, imprecise analyses, and assumed inherited zircons yield an upper intercept date of 1500 ± 18 Ma (MSWD = 13, n = 58). Removal of zircons with high common Pb from this population yields an identical result of 1500 ± 22 Ma (MSWD = 8, n = 34). Zircons that are ≤3% discordant give a weighted average 206Pb/238U age of 1458 ± 12 Ma (MSWD = 3.0, n = 18), and a weighted average 207Pb/206Pb age of 1495 ± 14 Ma (MSWD = 4.7, n = 19). Titanites from the sample yield a lower intercept age of 1448 ± 15 Ma (MSWD = 6.8, n = 45). The sample contains a significant number of inherited grains indicative of ages around 1.7–1.8 Ga. The relatively large MSWDs for these age determinations indicate geological complexity, likely reflecting Pb loss, and the possible presence of inherited zircons which suffered major Pb loss during incorporation in the granitic magma. The zircon and titanite dates agree reasonably well with previous age determinations on felsic lithologies from the Bornholm mainland, as well as from the Blekinge Province of southern Sweden. Petrographically and geochemically, the Christiansø granite is indistinguishable from, and can be correlated with, the A-type granites and gneisses which occur on Bornholm. The high abundance of disturbed and inherited zircons (c. 1.7–1.8 Ga) may indicate that the granite was intruded into and assimilated a nearby region of unexposed Transscandinavian Igneous Belt rocks. The somewhat altered nature of the rock, and overall disturbance of U-Pb zircon systematics, suggest alteration associated with fluid-flow along nearby faults defining the northern margin of the Sorgenfrei–Tornquist Zone.
Unusual Highly Diastereoselective Rh(II)-catalyzed Dimerization of Diazo Arylidene Succinimides Provides Access to New Dibenzazulene Scaffold
Authors: Vepreva Anastasia , Bunev Alexander S , Kudinov Andrey Yu , Kantin Grigory , Krasavin Mikhail , Dar'in Dmitry
Published: March 2022

Formation of unusual unsymmetrical dimers or/and indenes via Rh2(esp)2-catalyzed decomposition of diazo arylidene succinimides has been investigated. The reaction proceeded under mild conditions, and its result was shown to strongly depend on the nature of the substituents in the diazo substrate. The new reaction provides access to dibenzoazulenodipyrrole and indenopyrrole derivatives in moderate to high yield. Dibenzoazulenodipyrroles bearing alkyl substituents at the nitrogen atom showed pronounced cytotoxocity against A549 human lung adenocarcinoma cell line while N-aryl analogs were non-cytotoxic.
Hipertension pulmonar de altura
Authors: Diaz Lazo Anibal Valentin , Ercilla Sanchez Jose Guillermo
Published: March 2022

La hipertensión pulmonar de altura (HPA) es una enfermedad producto de la exposición crónica a la altitud. La prevalencia de la HPA es variable según la localización geográfica, ambiental y genética. La población que vive en altura está expuesta crónicamente a una hipoxia alveolar debido a que  la presión parcial de oxigeno se encuentra disminuido, este hecho ocasiona vasoconstricción y posteriormente una remodelación vascular pulmonar, ocurrida por la neomuscularización proliferativa de las arterias pulmonares distales y capilares previamente no muscularizados y el engrosamiento de la capa adventicial por la acumulación de fibroblastos y matriz. La HPA generalmente es asintomático, recién en estadios avanzados produce sintomatología caracterizado por disnea de esfuerzo, y fatiga. El diagnóstico preciso es con cateterismo cardiaco derecho con valores de presión arterial media (PAPm) mayor a 30 mmHg y/o presión arterial pulmonar sistólica (PAPS) mayor a 50 mmHg. El tratamiento ideal es el descenso del poblador a lugares bajos. Su pronóstico es bueno en la mayoría de casos.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MULTIDIMENSIONAL MEASURE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING; PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING SCALE
Authors: P. S. Swathymol , Mathai Seena M , James Justine
Published: March 2022

It aims to develop a scale to measure psychological wellbeing. Ryff’s theory of wellbeing is taken as the primary reference for the item writing and underline the theoretical framework. Data were collected randomly from 420 emerging adults from Ernakulam district, Kerala. Through item analysis, 14 items were extracted from 50 draft items. Exploratory factor analysis is used to find out the dimensions. Extraction Method was Principal Component Analysis and Rotation Method was Promax with Kaiser Normalization. Four dimensions were find out. First three dimensions contain 4 items each and last dimension contain 2 items. Psychometric properties were found to be satisfactory. Cronbach alpha was find out as measure of internal consistency. Cronbach alpha of the total test was 0.7, and each dimension has above 0.5. And split half reliability and concurrent validity with Ryff’s original scale of psychological wellbeing was find out, both are satisfactory.
A STUDY TO EMPHASIZE ZEAL OF EDUCATORS TO ACHIEVE AIMS OF PEACE EDUCATION
Authors: Panchal Krunal M.
Published: March 2022

The concept of peace has changed throughout recorded history as different groups and individuals have struggled to realize a harmonious state of existence. In the contemporary world understanding of peace vary from country to country and within different cultural contexts. Peace education emphasizes empowerment and nonviolence and involves building a democratic community, teaching cooperation, developing moral sensitivity, promoting self-esteem, and stimulating critical thinking. This paper is to know zeal of educator to achieve all of the above steps with great efficiency and effectiveness while teaching peace. This paper reveals the enthusiasm for peace education of the educator. EQ (Emotional Quotient) of the teacher would also be analyzed in this paper. Finally, this paper will give some glimpse of capability of teachers to achieve knowledge, skill and attitudinal aims. A questionnaire was developed to collect the required data. It was divided in two parts, demographics of respondents and peace education, for ease of understanding. Except demographics all other information were collected with the use of 7 point Likert Scale and the 4th and the last question was developed with 7 point Semantic Differential Scale.Sample Size was 100 Educators and Trainers from the various Schools and Training institutes of Ankleshwar and Bharuch. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 17) and Microsoft Excel 2010 were used as Data Analysis Tools. Normality check, Measures of variability and measures of association, t statistics etc. were used as test statistics. Within certain limitations concluding paragraph of this paper says Educators in Ankleshwar and Bharuch are not passionate to achieve Knowledge, Skill and Attitudinal aims of Peace Education
HUMAN RIGHTS AND WOMEN: A STUDY OF LOCKDOWN TIME DURING COVID-19 SITUATION IN INDIA
Authors: Baruah Sukanya
Published: March 2022

‘Virus has no national identity’ this statement has truly signifies when a new deadly virus COVID-19 has been emerged in the world. COVID-19 creates a greater challenge of all the spheres in the human lives basically it creates threat for the human life all of the countries in the world. Because lack of the available vaccine to stop spreading of this virus, all countries announced lock down to save the human life from this deadly virus. In India, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a nationwide lockdown for the first time on March 24 for 21 days but later on it was extended. In this period people face a drastic change of their life. This lockdown creates change their daily life style. All of the sections face a difficult situation in this period. But particularly marginalised sections face a lot. However women are the worst sufferer during this lockdown period. Although government tries to save the human life through the lock down but in reality women are not safe inside the home. They face an insecurity in health, financial and psychic –social way. It creates increasing violence among women in the domestic sphere. Simply call that women face a greater human rights violation. Thus, government of India has been implement certain steps try to cope up this situation during the lockdown period. In this context, this paper attempts to analysis this issue.
FORMULATION AND INVITRO EVALUATION OF MOUTH MELTING TABLETS OF TELMISARTAN USING NATURAL SUPERDISINTEGRANT
Authors:   Guide, Head, Department of Pharmaceutics, Periyar College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu, India, Senthil S P
Published: March 2022

This tablet is formulated by direct compression method by using natural superdisintegrant such as Hibiscus and Fenugreek for the benefits of agents which make the drug disintegrate rapidly in water by wicking or swelling or by any other mechanisms This type of property in dosage form can be attained by addition of different excipients, from which disintegrant is the key adjuvant. In recent years, several newer agents have been developed known as superdisintegrants. Diverse categories of superdisintegrants such as synthetic, semisynthetic, natural and co-processed blends etc. have been employed to develop effectual mouth dissolving tablets and to overcome the limitations of conventional tablet dosage forms. The objective of this one to be highlight the various kinds of superdisintegrants along with their role in tablet disintegration and drug release. This research focuses on various synthetic superdisintegrants, natural superdisintegrants from different plant sources, co-processed excipients blend and their efficiency. The natural materials like gums, mucilage’s and powders have been extensively used in the field of drug delivery for their easy availability, cost effectiveness, Eco friendliness, emollient and capable of multitude of chemical modifications, potentially degradable and compatible due to natural origin. Due to the presence of superdisintegrants, it dissolves quickly, resulting in the rapid absorption of drug which in turn provides rapid onset of action. Since the absorption is taking place directly from the mouth, So, bioavailability of the drug increases.
Effect of Socio-Economic-Status and Parental Involvement on Academic Achievement of distance learners in Lakhimpur district of Assam
Authors:   Assistant Professor,  Dep’t. Of education North Lakhimpur College (Autonomous), Konwar Dr Ishmirekha Handique
Published: March 2022

The concept of distance education has been universally accepted as an alternative to the formal teaching. The education which is providing through correspondence as well as through various media and through non- formally, it is known as distance education. In other sense it can be mention that distance education is the method of learning at one’s own pace, in one’s own time, without the boundaries of the formal classroom and without the formal presence of the teacher. The study was conducted in Lakhimpur district of Assam and data were collected from distance learners of PG level following random sampling method. The main purpose of the present study is to identify the effect of socio-economic status on academic achievement of distance learner. Moreover, the present study try to investigate on effect of parental involvement on academic achievement of distance learner. The findings of the study are discussed in detail in the whole paper.
Analyzing and Evaluating Future Water Demand Using WaterGEMS and Population Forecasting Methods for Narangi Village, Maharashtra, India
Authors: Mohseni Usman , Patidar Nilesh , Pathan Azazkhan , Saran V. , Agnihotri P.G. , Da Silva Pizzo Henrique
Published: March 2022

The analysis of the water distribution network [WDN] is essential for a sufficient water supply. In the present study, the water distribution network [WDN] of the Narangi village in Virar was analysed using WaterGEMS software. The obtained results from the analysis were used to evaluate the impact of the growing population on the water distribution system in the coming decades, i.e., from 2020 to 2050. For population forecasting, the arithmetical increase and geometrical increase methods were adopted which were later used as “Low Population Growth Scenario" [LGS] and "High Population Growth Scenario" [HGS] respectively. The results obtained show that the maximum flow is observed in pipe 1, and the maximum demand is seen at junction 67. In 2020, the flow rate in Pipe 1 was 1036 litres per minute, but by 2050, it had risen to 1655 litres per minute. Demand at junction 67 was 54 litres per minute in 2020, and it had escalated to 86 litres per minute by 2050. This shows an increasing trend in pipe flow and demand at junctions due to the growing population over the decades. The future water demand is estimated under two population growth scenarios i.e., LGS and HGS. The comparison shows that unmet water demand estimated using the HGS, i.e., 0.223 and 0.601 million m3, is more than the LGS, i.e., 0.035 and 0.174 million m3 for the years 2040 and 2050, respectively. This signifies that unmet water demand in HGS and LGS will result in water scarcity in the study area. As a result, new water sources and the construction of new storage tanks should be planned and implemented as measures to reduce future unmet water demand.
USING EYE TRACKING SYSTEM FOR AIRCRAFT DESIGN – A FLIGHT SIMULATOR STUDY
Authors: Hebbar Parampalli Archana , Pashilkar Abhay Anant , Biswas Pradipta
Published: March 2022

The authors of this paper investigated applications of eye tracking in transport aircraft design evaluations. Piloted simulations were conducted for a complete flight profile including take-off, cruise and landing flight scenario using the transport aircraft flight simulator at CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories. Thirty-one simulation experiments were carried out with three pilots/engineers while recording the ocular parameters and the flight data. Simulations were repeated for high workload conditions like flying with degraded visibility and during stall. Pilot’s visual scan behaviour and workload levels were analysed using ocular parameters; while comparing with the statistical deviations from the desired flight path. Conditions for fatigue were also recreated through long duration simulations and signatures for the same from the ocular parameters were assessed. Results from the study found correlation between the statistical inferences obtained from the ocular parameters with those obtained from the flight path deviations. The authors of this paper investigated an evaluator’s console that assists the designers or evaluators for better understanding of pilot’s attentional resource allocation.
PARAMETERS OF CREATIVITY IN MODERN PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC PRACTICE
Authors: Sulyatytskyy Ivan , Ostrovska Kateryna , Sajko Khrystyna , Chorna Iryna , Khrushch Olena
Published: March 2022

The principal purpose of the study is to determine and compile the main parameters of creativity and creative thinking that affect psychotherapeutic practice. To achieve this goal, the methods of sequencing influence were applied, which allowed offering our methodological approach to the issue of determining the parameters of creativity and creative thinking that are all suitable for the practice of introducing psychotherapeutic activities. Also, the method of expert analysis was used, and by conducting online interviews and polling leading experts in the field of psychotherapy, a list of the most important parameters of creativity that take place in psychotherapeutic practice was determined. As a result, the set goal was achieved, and it was determined which parameter of creativity has the greatest value and influence on psychotherapeutic activity. The study is of practical value since this methodological approach is flexible and can be applied in the practice of a psychotherapist. The study has limitations and they only relate to the psychotherapeutic activity in Ukraine.
Ionizing Radiation Sensor for Nanosatellites, Microdrones and Small Unmanned Ground Vehicles
Authors: Miteva Rositsa , Kunchev Todor , Zabunov Svetoslav , Mardirossian Garo , Pamukoff-Michelson Roxandra
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this paper is to present an ionizing radiation sensor suitable for nanosatellites, small drones and other types of unmanned vehicles. When implemented on an airborne or ground-based unmanned vehicle the sensor is beneficial in disaster management scenarios such as inspection of buildings and facilities for ionizing radiation contamination and measurements of the ionizing radiation dose. Herein, a design and laboratory tests of the sensor are presented. The instrument is a lightweight module having low power consumption suitable for nanosatellite platforms and for mobile use by having it installed in an unmanned system (airborne or ground-based). For test purposes a 36-rotor drone was developed along with a mobile ground based unmanned vehicle. With all implementations the radiological sensor is directly connected to the main processor unit of the platform. In the case of the drone and ground-based vehicle systems the processor unit is the microcontroller of the autopilot. Experimental results of laboratory measurements of different radiation sources are shown and discussed. The experimental setup demonstrates a few advances related to specific problems encountered in the existing ionizing radiation measurement systems.
First report on metabarcoding analysis of gut microbiome in Island Flying Fox (Pteropus hypomelanus) in island populations of Malaysia
Authors: Mohd-Yusof Nur Syafika , Abdul-Latiff Muhammad Abu Bakar , Mohd-Ridwan Abd Rahman , Badrulisham Aqilah Sakinah , Othman Nursyuhada , Yaakop Salmah , Md-Nor Shukor , Md-Zain Badrul Munir
Published: March 2022

Flying fox (Pteropus hypomelanus) belongs to the frugivorous bats, which play a crucial role in maintaining proper functioning of an ecosystem and conservation of the environment. Bats are well-known carriers of pathogenic viruses, such as BatCov RaTG13 from the coronavirus family that share 90.55% with SARS-CoV-2, the pathogen causing recent global pandemic coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19). However, bats’ possible role as a carrier of pathogenic bacteria is less explored. Here, using metabarcoding analysis through high-throughput sequencing, we explored the gut microbiome composition of different island populations on the east and west coasts of Peninsula Malaysia. The16SrRNA gene in samples from Redang Island, Langkawi Island, Pangkor Island and Tinggi Island was amplified. Bacterial community composition and structure were analysed with α and β diversity metrics. A total of 25,658 operational taxonomic units at 97% similarity were assigned to eight phyla, 44 families, 61 genera and 94 species of microbes. The Proteobacteria was the dominant phylum in all populations. Meanwhile, the generaEnterobacter,PseudomonasandKlebsiella, isolated in this study, were previously found in the rectum of other fruit bats. Our analyses suggest that Redang Island and Langkawi Island have high bacteria diversity. Thus, we found geographic locality is a strong predictor of microbial community composition and observed a positive correlation between ecological features and bacterial richness.
A new species of bent-toed geckos of the genus Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 from western Arunachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Mirza Zeeshan A. , Bhosale Harshal S. , Thackeray Tejas , Phansalkar Pushlar , Sawant Mandar , Gowande Gaurang G. , Patel Harshil
Published: March 2022

A new species of bent-toed geckos of the genus Cyrtodactylus is described from western Arunachal Pradesh. The new species is a member of the Indo-Burma clade and is embedded within the “peguensis” group, a relationship deduced contingent on a partial fragment of mitochondrial NADH subunit 2 gene. Cyrtodactylus kamengensissp. nov. is morphologically similar to C. himalayicus from which it differs in bearing a distinct ventrolateral fold and 6–8 basal lamellae on digit IV of pes. Genetically, the new species is sister to the Indian lineage of the “peguensis” group containing C. bhupathyi and C. gubernatoris. The Indian lineage of the “peguensis” group diverged from its Burmese relatives during the mid-Oligocene likely followed by the beginning of the Himalayan uplift, highlighting the role of the Himalayas in the diversification of biota.
Elsholtzia zhongyangii (Lamiaceae), a new species from Sichuan, China
Authors: Jin Xin-Jie , Huang Yue , Wei Yu-Kun , Ma Qing , Liu Lu-Xian , Fu Zhi-Xi , Wu Gui-Fang , Zhang Yong-Hua , Li Pan
Published: March 2022

Elsholtzia zhongyangii (Lamiaceae), a new species from Sichuan Province, China, is described and illustrated. The new species is morphologically similar to E. feddei f. feddei, but it can be easily distinguished from E. feddei f. feddei by smaller corolla (3.2–3.5 mm vs. 4.5–5.3 mm), bract indumentum (glabrous, except margin ciliate vs. villous, especially on veins abaxially, glabrous adaxially) and bract stalked (ca. 1.2 mm vs. sessile). Phylogenetic analyses, based on two nuclear ribosomal (ETS, ITS) and five plastid (rbcL, matK, trnL-F, ycf1, ycf1-rps15) regions, confirmed that the new species formed a monophyletic clade with robust support. The new species is currently known from western Sichuan.
Motivating HIV Positive Women to Adhere to Antiretroviral Therapy and Risk Reduction Behavior: The KHARMA Project
Authors: Holstad Marcia , DiIorio Colleen , Magowe Mabel
Published: March 2022

Women comprise the fastest growing group of persons with AIDS. They are often diagnosed later in the disease, when antiretroviral therapy (ART) is strongly indicated. Antiretroviral therapy has transformed the course of HIV/AIDS to a treatable, chronic illness. This article provides a profile of women with HIV/AIDS and describes ART. Selected research related to adherence and motivation is summarized. Psychosocial and economic concerns specific to women, ART, adherence, and motivation are presented. The article reviews challenges for risk reduction behaviors for HIV + women, such as sexual activity and substance abuse. The authors discuss the Keeping Health and Active with Risk reduction and Medication Adherence (KHARMA) Project, a research project in progress that was designed to promote adherence to both ART and risk reduction behaviors in HIV+ women. The study includes two groups: a motivational group intervention based on motivational interviewing and a health promotion program control group tailored to the needs of HIV+ women. A description of the tailored intervention and project update is included.
Adapting Your Teaching to Accommodate the Net Generation of Learners
Authors: Skiba Diane , Barton Amy
Published: March 2022

Educators are faced with the challenge of adapting their teaching styles to accommodate a new generation of learners. The Net Generation or Millennials, who are now entering colleges and universities, have learning expectations, styles, and needs different from past students. This article assists educators in teaching the Net Generation by highlighting the characteristics of the Net Generation and providing examples of how to adapt teaching strategies to accommodate the Net Generation, in light of their preferences for digital literacy, experiential learning, interactivity, and immediacy.
Circular economy and environmental protection
Authors: Sgroi Filippo
Published: March 2022

The circular economy represents a form of corporate production with respect to environmental resources. In the past, these production systems were widespread on the basis of the non-removability of the production factors. The advent of economic growth, in capitalist economies, has led to the deconstruction of production cycles resulting to a food product being produced in one part of the world, whilst the raw materials and processing phases are carried out in several parts of the world, due to the low production costs there. While these economic systems, on the one hand, have led to a growth in the global economic system, on the other hand they have determined the impoverishment of the territory as many companies, at least the uncompetitive ones, have disappeared. In this work, starting from examining the circular economy models, we analyze a development and growth scenario from a circular business perspective. The work highlights that the adoption of circular economy models has higher costs for the companies that implement them and therefore, to become long-term production systems, they need either cooperation among several companies to reduce the average total cost or a potential public contribution in their starting phase. The results of this study highlight that the adoption of circular economy models results in advantages at the microeconomic level. In the event that the cost of the investment cannot determine an advantage at a microeconomic level, one could think of solutions envisaging several companies that adopt a common logic of making the investment in a circular economy. The positive effects occur at the company, family and local levels.