bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The state of benthic and planktonic invasive species in adjacent to St. Petersburg waters of the Gulf of Finland in 2018 as against the data for 2014
Authors:  Филиппов А.А. ,  Кокорин А.И. ,  Генельт-Яновская А.С. ,  Полякова Н.В. ,  Старков А.И. ,  Никишина Д.В. ,  Герасимова А.В.
Published: March 2024

В ходе мониторинга водных сообществ акватории Финского залива, прилегающей к г. Санкт-Петербург, в 2018 году на разных участках было обнаружено от 45 до 57 таксонов зоопланктона и от 23 до 81 таксонов бентоса, в том числе от 0 до 6 чужеродных видов зоопланктона и от 3 до 7 чужеродных видов зообентоса. Проведенные исследования показали, что за период с 2014 по 2018 гг. исходные сообщества зоопланктона и зообентоса на исследованной акватории сохранили относительную стабильность, в то время как состояние популяций видов-вселенцев существенно изменилось. Ареал отдельных планктонных чужеродных видов расширился на восток – на акваторию Невской губы, что могло быть связано с их заносом из Финского залива. Число чужеродных видов в зообентосе в 2018 г. снизилось и составило 10 видов (в 2014 г. – 14 видов). Для некоторых чужеродных видов донных беспозвоночных установлено существенное сокращение ареала или обилия по сравнению с 2014 г.

In 2018, a total of 45–57 zooplankton and 23–81 benthos taxa, as well as 0–6 alien zooplankton and 3–7 invasive zoobenthos species were found in different parts of the water area of the Gulf of Finland adjacent to St. Petersburg. From 2014 to 2018, aboriginal zooplankton and zoobenthos communities in the studied area remained relatively unchanged, while the populations of invasive species changed significantly. The range of some alien planktonic species extended to the east, i.e. to the Neva Bay, which could be due to their transfer from the adjacent areas of the Gulf of Finland. As compared to 2014, in 2018, a smaller number of invasive species in zoobenthos (only 10 species versus 14), as well as a significant reduction in the range or abundance of some invasive benthic species were recorded.
Nesting of the Oriental Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis in buildings in Primorsky Krai: the beginning of synanthropization
Authors: Беляев Д.А. , Глущенко Ю.Н. , Коробов Д.В. , Христолюбова А.С. , Коваленко Д.Б. , Комарькова А.А.
Published: March 2024

В статье приводятся данные о случаях нетипичного гнездования большой горлицы Streptopelia orientalis в нишах заброшенных каменных и кирпичных зданий в Приморском крае. Данный феномен был впервые зарегистрирован лишь в 2019 г. При дальнейшем обследовании заброшенных воинских частей в юго-западной части Приморья было установлено, что гнездова- ние в нишах стен заброшенных казарм здесь достаточно широко распространено. Нами было обнаружено девять подобных гнезд, в том числе отмечено насиживание кладки и вылет птенцов. По всей видимости, большая горлица в настоящее время находится на очередном этапе синан- тропизации. Также в статье рассматриваются пути синантропизации других представителей се- мейства Голубиные.

This paper provides data on cases of atypical nesting by the Oriental Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis in niches of abandoned stone and brick buildings in Primorsky Krai. This phenomenon was only recorded first in 2019, and during a survey of abandoned military bases in the southwestern part of Primorye, it was found out that nesting in the niches of the walls of abandoned barracks is not an isolated case but is quite widespread here. We found nine similar nests, including incubation of eggs and fledging of nestlings. Apparently, the Oriental Turtle Dove is currently at the next stage of synanthropization. The paper also discusses the modes of synanthropization of other representatives of the Columbidae family.
Vegetation and biotope dynamics in sprucebilberry forests Piceetum myrtillosum: ten years after clearcutting with retention of European aspen Populus tremula
Authors: Трошин Д.С. , Мирин Д.М.
Published: March 2024

Исследование посвящено изменениям в биотопе и спектре эколого-ценотических групп растений травяно-кустарничкового яруса в течение десяти лет после рубок ельника черничного на территории Бабаевского района Вологодской области с учетом сохранения на корню осины (Populus tremula L.) Показано, что сплошные вырубки приводят к нарушению живого на-почвенного покрова. В первые годы после рубок состояние растительного покрова оказывается неустойчивым, что проявляется в его разреженности и резкой смене видов. Большое разнообразие экотопов, формирующихся в результате лесозаготовительных мероприятий, способствует быстрому появлению новых растений (луговых, опушечных и болотных видов) в нарушенных сообществах. На следующих этапах развития послерубочных участков происходит постепенное формирование древесного яруса, преимущественно представленного мелколиственными деревьями, при этом увеличивается обилие теневыносливых видов и происходит уменьшение и исчезновение луговых видов.

The changes in the biotope and in the spectrum of ecological coenotic groups of herb and dwarf shrub tiers of vegetation have been monitored over ten years following the clearcutting of the Piceetum myrtillosum (bilberry-rich spruce forest) considering on-site retention of aspen (Populus tremula L.) in the Babaevsky District of Vologda Oblast. During the first years after clearcutting, the vegetation cover is unstable, sparse, is characterized by pronounced species changes. The diverse ecotopes resulting from clearcutting contribute to the rapid emergence of new plants, including meadow and swamp species, in disturbed communities. Subsequently, tree tier with the dominance of small-leaved trees forms gradually at after clearcutting site. Additionally, the abundance of the shade-tolerant species increases, while that of the meadow species decreases.
UNDERSTANDING THE DIFFERENT APPROACHES OF INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION GRAPPLED WITH CORRUPTION ISSUES
Authors: Tsabitah Tsany Ariqah
Published: March 2024

Corruption has been a challenge in most countries in the world and also internationally. Many cases of international contracts are procured or allegedly procured by corruption. International legal instruments nowadays try to combat this issue and the application further needs to be followed to the international arbitration for dispute resolution. The problem of corruption is more systematic, hard, and needs extra time to be sure. The next problem that has to be discussed in this article is the dispute resolution field in arbitration about the agreement or contracts allegedly procured by corruption. The implication of alleged corruption has broadly changed the arbitration proceeding and its capacity to adjudicate this issue. This article examines judicial-normative explains what approaches have been used and the development of facing the corruption issues in international arbitration and the effects on the proceeding finding the difference between investment to commercial arbitration from case to case.
THE URGENCY OF COOLING-OFF PERIOD CLAUSE IN INVESTOR-STATE DISPUTE SETTLEMENT : GOOD FAITH NEGOTIATION
Authors: Deriandy Jesslyn Febria
Published: March 2024

With the development of foreign direct investors, international investment treaties also becoming more popular, causing more cases are occurring from said treaties. To deal with disputes, international investment treaties have dispute settlement mechanisms. Investor-State dispute settlement mechanisms in international investment treaties often include cooling-off clauses. In each case, the arbitral tribunal made different decisions regarding the compliance of this clause, provoking much controversy.  Often, the cooling-off period is waived by the claimant since there is no clear motive regarding the urgency. The aim of this article is to determine the urgency of the cooling-off period clauses in bilateral investment treaties as a precondition for arbitration.

The method for research used in this study is descriptive analysis. The authors also use primary legal material, such as international arbitration, bilateral investment treaties, and arbitration rules. In addition, the authors use secondary legal sources such as related literature and journals.

Based on the findings of this study, the existence of a cooling-off period clause plays a role in enabling parties to discuss their disputes in good faith before submitting them to international arbitration.
THE OPTIMIZATION OF BILATERAL INVESTMENT TREATY TO ENCOURAGE THE DEVELOPMENT OF MICRO SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN INDONESIA AS HOST STATE IN INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES
Authors: Imanuddin Sabrina Aqila
Published: March 2024

International investment can accelerate economic growth and accelerate development in Indonesia. The Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) is an international agreement between two countries on provisions for international investment. The BITs are intended to promote the development of micro, small and medium enterprises in the country. Again, Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia need support in promotion and legal protection to develop and become more optimal, as SMEs are the backbone of the Indonesian economy and part of the implementation of the Pancasila economic system. SMEs development provisions can be addressed in international agreement such as BIT or Free Trade Agreements (FTA) to provise a forum for broader sectors that include SMEs. Therefore, to develop SMEs in Indonesia through international investment practices, it is necessary that related parties, i.e., the government to take measures for optimizing the development of SMEs in Indonesia and obtain comprehensive international investment support to strengthen through International Investment Agreements (IIA) and be competitive in the global market through strengthening and broadening the scope of SMEs in IIA.
NAVIGATING THE LABYRINTH OF STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES DISPUTES IN INDONESIA: A QUEST FOR EFFECTIVE RESOLUTION MECHANISMS
Authors: Kairupan Maralda H.
Published: March 2024

This paper critically assesses the adequacy of mediation as an alternative dispute resolution (ADR) method for resolving disputes between State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia. It also explores the potential of other ADR methods for more effectively resolving such disputes specifically tailored for SOEs disputes. The paper commences by providing an overview of the mediation concept as an ADR mechanism, exploring its advantages and disadvantages. It then delves into the characteristics of typical SOEs disputes and the audit concerns associated with them. Subsequently, the paper examines international and Indonesian mediation practices, scrutinising their effectiveness and applicability in the context of SOE disputes. It also identifies the potential obstacles to using mediation to resolve SOE disputes, considering the inherent concerns of SOEs in making decisions. Based on these findings, the paper recommends the adoption of adjudication as an alternative ADR mechanism for SOEs disputes, advocating for the establishment of an Adjudication Tribunal tasked with rendering fair, impartial, and efficient decisions. Finally, the paper proposes a regulatory adjustment by identifying the potential risks associated with adjudication and providing mitigation strategies.
Nilai Profetik Dalam Novel Bidadari Bermata Bening Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy dan Implikasi terhadap Pembelajaran Sastra di Madrasah Aliyah
Authors:   Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka, Palupi Ratna
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the prophetic values in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habiburrahman El Shirazy and Implications for Literature Learning in Madrasah Aliyah (MA). In this thesis, researchers use analytical techniques or qualitative descriptive methods. Descriptive qualitative is qualitative data in the form of words, schemes, and images. The process of data analysis is carried out by reading, analyzing the prophetic values in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Based on data analysis, the results of analysis in the aspect of prophetic values were found through conversations and narratives in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habiburrahman El Shirazy, it is known that there are 3 (three) elements of prophetic values in it, namely 1. Humanization (Amar Ma'ruf), 2. Liberation (Nahi Munkar), 3. Transcendence (Tu'minunna Billah). Researchers found 95 prophetic values in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habiburrahman El Shirazy including (39 values of humanization or amar ma'ruf, 26 values of liberation or nahi munkar, 30 values of transcendence or tu'minunna billah). The results of this study revealed the prophetic values in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habiburrahman El Shirazy which narrowed down into three aspects. First humanization, humanization in this study is to produce far hatred, always do good to anyone who hurts, respect and respect parents, care for others and always invite in terms of kindness. Both liberations, liberation in this study is related to the rejection of corruption, eradication from ignorance, acquittal from vile accusations or slander, and discussion of the entanglement of use in political matters. Third, transcendence in this study is concerned with acknowledging God's power and power with complete conviction that everything and all motion and action proceeds from Him. Keywords: Prophetic Value, Qualitative Descriptive, Clear Eyed Angel Novel
Analisis Penggunaan Klausa Bebas dan Klausa Terikat dalam Cerpen “Hujan Kemarin” Karya Melissa Amelia Putri
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Hidayat Gilang Ramadhan Putra , Nurhaliza Kamila ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Aprilianti Mayang ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Sitaresmi Nunung ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Published: March 2024

This research aims to describe the use of free clauses and bound clauses in a short story entitled “Hujan Kemarin” by Melissa Amelia Putri published on Kompas website. This is done to find marker characteristics that can distinguish between independent clauses and dependent clauses. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative method using content analysis. Sampling in this research analysis uses purposive sampling. Based on the results of the analysis, the following conclusions can be drawn: there are 14 representative sentences as the analysis material in which there are independent clauses and dependent clauses. The function of the dependent clauses in a sentence can be S, O, Pel, and K and can be located in front or behind the independent clauses. Keywords: syntax, clause, short story
Erika (Local Wisdom E-module) Dhadak Merak Dance on Newton’s Material
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Surabaya Indonesia  Scholar, Choirunnisa' Adinda , Kholiq Abd ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya Indonesia  Scholar
Published: March 2024

The research carried out is development research which aims to produce e-modules based on local wisdom that are declared feasible. Feasibility is reviewed based on validity, practicality and effectiveness. This development research uses the Hannnafin & Peck model by going through three stages, namely needs assessment, design and development as well as implementation. In terms of validity, an average percentage of 93.45% is obtained with a very valid category. Practical results were obtained from the implementation and learning constraints by using Erika (local wisdom e-module) Dhadak Merak Reog Ponorogo dance which was stated to be practical. The implementation of learning using Erika gets 91.67% results in a very good category. The results of process-based activities using e-modules in learning obtained an average percentage of 75.71 in the good category. The effectiveness of student learning outcomes has increased with an average n-gain score of 0.3 in the moderate category. The results of student responses to learning using Erika (local e-module) Dhadak Merak Reog Ponorogo Dance obtained an average percentage of 87.59% in the very good category. Thus Erika (local wisdom e-module) Dhadak Merak Reog Ponorogo Dance on Newton's Law material is declared suitable for use in terms of validity, practicality, and effectiveness to be applied in learning.
Assessing the Economic Value of Water Environmental Services in Mount Merbabu National Park
Authors: Dewi Kristina , Hardian Andi Syamsu , Cahyono Sigit Andy
Published: March 2024

Mount Merbabu National Park (MMNP) is a conservation area that provides environmental services (water) to surrounding villages spread across its area; however, the community has not realized its essential role. The study aims to calculate the economic benefits of water environmental services in MMNP, which the surrounding community utilizes for household needs. Primary data collection was conducted by interviews using structured questionnaires. Samples were determined using the purposive sampling method on 39 MMNP water sources. Data analysis was carried out by calculating public perceptions of water use and assessing willingness to pay for water use for household needs. The study results showed that the economic value of household water is IDR 10,700,681,768 per year, with the value of the willingness to pay the community for water utilization and conservation IDR 4,360,408,000 per year. The total economic benefit of water in the MMNP area is IDR 15,061,089,768 per year. The views and dynamics of water source management on Mount Merbabu are diverse. The water on Mount Merbabu has been a blessing, a source of conflict, a source of life, and can be a tool of political intimidation. It is necessary to make the public aware of water sources, recharge areas, and better water utilization because water has economic value.
Keywords: economic value, environmental services, Mount Merbabu National Park, water, willingness to pay
Forest Carbon Modeling in Poplar and Black Locust Short Rotation Coppice Plantation in Hungary
Authors: Mulyana Budi , Polgár András , Vityi Andrea
Published: March 2024

Forest carbon dynamic modeling for estimating the carbon stock in short rotation coppice bioenergy plantation in Hungary will be vital for better comprehending the role of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) and poplar (Populus sp.) in carbon dioxide sequestration from the atmosphere. The research aims were to estimate the potential carbon stock and describe the carbon distribution of the short rotation coppice bioenergy plantation above and below ground. Various sources were used to acquire parameterization data for developing forest carbon dynamic models. CO2FIX modeling V.3.2 was utilized in the data analysis to estimate the total carbon stock in biomass, soil, harvested wood products, and bioenergy compartments. Modeling has been around for 45 years. In this research, the total carbon stock of black locust and poplar at the end of the simulation period was 64.13 and 131.08 MgC.ha-1, respectively. The average carbon allocation above and below ground for black locust and poplar was 0.76, 19.76, 1.80, and 21.67 MgC.ha-1, respectively. In conclusion, poplar outperformed black locust regarding carbon storage in the short rotation coppice bioenergy plantation. Below ground carbon allocation was much higher than above ground. Therefore, more attention should be paid on below ground allocation through environmentally friendly soil management.
Keywords: bioenergy plantation, carbon dynamics, climate change mitigation, CO2FIX model, fast growing species
Penggunaan Media Project Motion Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Boga Dasar SMK Gelora Jaya Nusantara
Authors: Amini Nismar - , Eliadi Rendyka
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran Proyeksi Gerak pada Pembelajaran Boga Dasar (2) Hasil Belajar Siswa Tidak Menggunakan Media Proyeksi Gerak Pada mata kuliah dasar memasak; (3) Pengaruh penggunaan media proyeksi gerak terhadap hasil belajar sembako. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu. Tempat penelitian adalah di SMK Gelora Jaya Nusantara Medan Populasi Dalam penelitian ini, seluruh siswa kelas X jasa boga SMK SMK Gelora Jaya Nusantara Medan, teknik sampling Sampel diambil secara acak sehingga total sampel adalah 30 siswa. Waktu penelitian desember 2022. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah data deskriptif, pengujian Uji tren, normalitas, dan homogenitas digunakan untuk menguji persyaratan analisis data, dan uji "t" digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecenderungan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran boga dasar dengan menggunakan media proyeksi gerak berada pada taraf tinggi sebesar 88,57%. Tingkat kecenderungan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran boga dasar tanpa menggunakan media gerak proyeksi termasuk dalam kategori cukup sebesar 68,57%. Hasil analisis uji-t menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media proyeksi gerak pada mata kuliah dasar memasak mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa hitung > tabel (3,981 > 1,690) dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Ini berarti bahwa menggunakan media gerak yang diproyeksikan dapat mempengaruhi Hasil Pembelajaran boga dasar.
Hubungan Minat dan Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Persepsi Karir Guru Pada Mahasiswa Departemen Teknik Elektronika UNP
Authors: Chania Sylvia Atifah , Irfan Dedy , Efrizon Efrizon , Delianti Vera Irma
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara Minat dan Lingkungan Keluarga terhadap Persepsi Karir Sebagai Guru Pada Mahasiswa Departemen Teknik Elektronika program studi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika dan Pendidikan Teknik Elektronika di Universitas Negeri Padang dengan populasi 132 mahasiswa angkatan 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel probability sampling dengan stratified random sampling sehingga sampel yang didapat sebanyak 100 mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan besarnya pengaruh variabel minat menjadi guru dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap persepsi karir sebagai guru pada mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika adalah 35,7% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 64,3% bisa dijelaskan melalui variabel lain yang tidak diteliti oleh peneliti. Kemudian hasil penelitian besarnya pengaruh variabel minat menjadi guru dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap persepsi karir sebagai guru pada mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Teknik Elektronika adalah 47,8% sedangkan sisanya 52,2% dapat dijelaskan melalui variabel lain yang tidak diteliti oleh peneliti.
PENGARUH BAHAN BAKU DAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP HASIL PRODUKSI UMKM OPAK DI DESA PEGAJAHAN KECAMATAN PEGAJAHAN KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI
Authors: Sihombing Humisar , Hidayat Muhammad Fadlan
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Bahan Baku dan Teknologi Terhadap Hasil Produksi UMKM Opak di Desa Pegajahan Kecamatan Pegajahan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 orang yang merupakan pemilik UMKM opak yang berada di Desa Pegajahan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner, yang pengukurannya dengan skala likert dan diolah secara statistik menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji t, uji f dan uji koefisien determinasi (R2) yang sebelumnya data telah diuji menggunakan program SPSS for windows 26.0. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis secara parsial terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Bahan baku terhadap Hasil produksi sedangkan Teknologi tidak berpengaruh terhadap Hasil Produksi. Hasil uji analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa Bahan baku memiliki pengaruh sebesar 17,4% terhadap Hasil produksi, sementara Teknologi memiliki pengaruh sebesar 4%. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Bahan baku dan Teknologi secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Hasil produksi, Uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan nilai sebesar 0,241 yang berarti bahwa pengaruh Bahan baku dan Teknologi terhadap Hasil produksi sebesar 24,1% sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.
Paradigma Baru Tindak pidana Korupsi Dalam KUHP Nasional
Authors: Sawung Dimas Akbar , Setiyowati Fariska Jihan , Yusnika Mila
Published: March 2024

Pengesahan pengeesahan KUHP Nasional menjadi sorotan publik. Salah satunya lantaran sejumlah pasal pada KUHP yang baru itu justru memangkas hukuman bagi para koruptor. Dua pasal dalam KUHP baru yang dinilai problematik yakni Pasal 603 dan Pasal 604. Tulisan ini dibuat berdasarkan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normative (Legal Resarch) dan yuridis empiris sebagai penunjang pendekatan Normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan di dalam Pasal 603 disebutkan bahwa pelaku tindak pidana korupsi dipidana dengan pidana penjara seumur hidup atau pidana penjara paling singkat dua tahun dan paling lama 20 tahun. Pembicaraan tentang korupsi seakan tidak ada putus-putusnya. Dimana terjadi perubahan hukum materil pada pasal mengani tindak pidana korupsi. Seperti yang telah kita ketahui sebelumnya pelaku tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia dapat dikenai pidana penjara dan atau denda yang diatur secara tersendiri di luar Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Hal ini sesuai dengan UU No. 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Perubahan Atas UU No. 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Namun sekarang peraturan tentang tindak pidana korupsi telah di masukan kedalam KUHP Baru lalu bagimanakah paradigma baru KUHP tentang kasus tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia Walaupun pengundangan KUHP Nasional mengalami beberapa kendala karena adanya pro-kontra dalam masyarakat, tetapi sebagai sebuah produk hukum pidana yang bercirikan Bangsa Indonesia, KUHP Nasional harus tetap diundangkan. Kata Kunci : Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Pembaharuan Hukum, Hukum Pidana
Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Publik Terhadap Peningkatan Kepuasan Masyarakat Pada Kantor Kecamatan Dawe Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Firdaus Dhiaswara , Suparnyo Suparnyo
Published: March 2024

Penelitian yang berjudul Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Publik Terhadap Peningkatan Kepuasan Masyarakat Pada Kantor Kecamatan Dawe Kabupaten Kudus bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pelaksanaan pelayanan publik di Kantor Kecamatan Dawe Kabupaten Kudus dan pelayanan publik di Kecamatan Dawe Kabupaten Kudus sudah mampu meningkatkan kepuasan masyarakat. Metode dalam penulisan tesis ini  menggunakan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis, yang artinya penelitian ini dikaji dengan melihat penemuan fakta-fakta di lapangan yang dijadikan dasar oleh penulis sebagai data yang diperoleh dari lapangan sesuai dengan kenyataan yang ada, penulisan ini bersifat deskriptif analitis. Permasalahan penelitian ini dianalisis dengan teori keadilan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan pelayanan publik di Kantor Kecamatan Dawe Kabupaten Kudus adalah dengan menerapkan yang pertama transparansi dalam hal ini, melalui Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dijamin adanya transparansi, serta terbuka bagi masyarakat untuk menyampaikan keluhan dan informasi balik tentang perlakuan pelayanan melalui Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) dan pelayanan publik di Kecamatan Dawe Kabupaten Kudus sudah mampu meningkatkan kepuasan masyarakat adalah dengan cara peningkatan sumber daya manusia, peningkatan sarana dan prasarana, penambahan personil, menerapkan 5S (senyum, sapa, salam, sopan, santun) dalam pelayanan.
Implementasi Dispensasi Perkawinan Ditinjau Dari Teori Efektivitas Hukum di Pengadilan Agama Rembang Pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Maulana Rizky Maulana , Hartanto Dwiyana Achmad , Alladuniah Muhammad Ali
Published: March 2024

Skripsi dengan judul “Implementasi Dispensasi Perkawinan Ditinjau Dari Teori Efektivitas Hukum di Pengadilan Agama Rembang Pada Masa Covid-19”, secara umum bertujuan: mengetahui dan menganalisis pertimbangan hakim dalam pemberian dispensasi perkawinan di Pengadilan Agama Rembang; mengetahui dan menganalisis implementasi dispensasi perkawinan ditinjau dari teori efektivitas hukum di Pengadilan Agama Rembang pada masa covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah adalah yuridis empiris dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Metode penentuan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder, yang kemudian diperiksa, diolah, dan dianalisa secara kualitatif, selanjutnya disusun sebagai skripsi yang bersifat ilmiah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan hakim dalam memberikan atau mengabulkan dispensasi perkawinan di Pengadilan Agama Rembang melibatkan berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan tersebut, yaitu: 1) kelengkapan administrasi; 2) kemaslahatan yang ditimbulkan atas penetapan dispensasi perkawinan; 3) faktor kedewasaan dari kedua calon mempelai. Implementasi terkait dispensasi perkawinan di Pengadilan Agama Rembang masih belum bisa dianggap efektif karena kurangnya peranan dari penegak hukum, minimnya fasilitas dan sarana pendukung, serta kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap peraturan yang berlaku.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Influencer Dalam Melakukan Endorsement Produk Kecantikan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
Authors: Malia Firda Noor , Istanto Yusuf , Pamungkas Nandha Surya
Published: March 2024

Abstrak Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedudukan hukum influencer, pelaku usaha pemilik produk kecantikan, dan pengguna produk kecantikan dalam endorsement berdasarkan UUPK dan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi influencer yang melakukan endorsement produk kecantikan berdasarkan UUPK dan KUHPerdata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskripstif analitis. Metode pengumpulan data dengan study kepustakaan untuk mengumpulkan data sekunder. Data diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskripsi serta dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dalam endorsement berdasarkan Pasal 1 angka 3 UUPK yang dikaitkan Pasal 17 ayat (1) UUPK influencer sebagai pelaku usaha periklanan, berdasarkan Pasal 1 angka 2 UUPK yang dikaitkan dengan doktrin the privity of contract pemilik produk kecantikan sebagai konsumen dari influencer, sedangkan pengguna produk kecantikan bukan konsumen dari influencer. Perlindungan hukum bagi influencer yang melakukan endorsement produk kecantikan bisa didasarkan pada Pasal 17 ayat (1) huruf f UUPK yang mengakui Pasal 9 UU ITE termasuk aturan periklanan dalam UUPK dan didasarkan pada Pasal 1367 ayat (3) KUHPerdata. Kata Kunci: Endorsement, Influencer, Perlindungan Hukum
KENYA: ESTABLISHING THE NATURE AND RATE OF RESILIENCE (RECOVERY) AMONG THE DISPLACED POPULATION IN NAKURU COUNTY
Authors:   Department ofSociology, Gender and Development Studies, Kenyatta University, ISRAEL-OKERE Eric
Published: March 2024

Although internal displacement of persons has been witnessed in Kenya over the years, the 2007/08 episode was the most severe. This study was conducted to examine the socio-eco nomic characteristics of the internally displaced population (IDPs) and to assess the nature of the initial resettlement among the displaced population at the Nakuru Pipeline Complex, Nakuru County, Kenya. The study used a survey design and sampled 260 households from the resettle ment register. Questionnaires which included the household displacement deprivation scale and key informant guide were used. Indicators that were rated worst (i.e., severely or rarely available or accessible) at the time of the initial settlement in 2008 included loss of self-esteem (82%), loss of income (82%), loss of employment (78%), lack of shelter (81%) and loss of property (71%). By 2018, there were considerable improvements (recovery) that included housing (72.0%), food access (63.0%), water (57.0%), and clothing (54.0%) compared to the initial crisis periods. Given the occurrence of processes that induce disasters and displacement, social development efforts should be directed to the reduction of vulnerabilities, including socio-ecological vulnerabilities. Such measures will ensure that when disasters and displacements occur, it will be possible for the people, and citizens, to recover, adapt to new environments, and continue with their liveli hoods. Reduction of severity in magnitude and duration will need to be an integral part of the social development planning. Keywords: Resilience, internally displaced pop ulation, displacement, Nakuru Pipeline, deprivation.
PHILIPPINES: DIASPORA AND HOMELAND CONFLICT. LOCATING THE MORO DIASPORA IN THE MINDANAO INSURGENCY
Authors:   Department of Social Sciences, University of the Philippines, Manila, PEREZ Jose Mikhail
Published: March 2024

An ever-expanding body of literature suggests the possible link between diasporas and the exacerbation of civil wars in their home countries. One of the most notable findings on the link between diaspora and armed conflict is derived from a set of arguments known as the Greed and Grievances Thesis. According to the said framework, a higher diasporic support to a homeland conflict is positively correlated with a higher incidence of civil war intractability. Applying this framework to the data on external support to the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) insurgency from 1990–2008, the study notes that there is a lack of support from the Moro diaspora which forced the MILF to secure peace with the Philippine government. On the contrary, the increase in conflict activities during the insurgency can be qualitatively attributed to the economic and political support from hostile states and international terrorist networks that support the Moro insurgents against the Philippine government. The study concludes that there is an absence of substantial evidence on the role of the Moro diaspora in funding the insurgents due to other factors such as internal financing for the rebellion and the role of international actors in prolonging the Moro conflict. Keywords: Moro Muslims, diaspora, civil war, homeland conflict, the Philippines.
Healthcare Public Relations – A Pilot Study in Romania
Authors:   National School of Political Studies and Public Administration, Bucharest, Romania, RĂCEANU Andreea Roxana
Published: March 2024

Communication is a critical component in the process of providing quality healthcare services and products. The role of public relations (PR), as a strategic, proactive, and responsible type of communication, is to establish and maintain a positive reputation and relationships with the public, based on trust and mutual understanding. Given the complex approach and process of this activity, when properly applied, PR can bring benefits to all stakeholders in the healthcare sector, contributing positively to its overall realities and outcomes. This paper presents the results of an exploratory pilot study aimed at identifying the coordinates of PR in the Romanian health sector by investigating perceptions on health public relations (HPR), its potential, challenges and opportunities, and stakeholders in healthcare. It is based on qualitative research, using interviews with a mixed group of professionals from the public and private sectors (doctors, medical service coordinators, medical professors, managers, and owners of entities that provide health services and products, and strategic communication professionals working for companies in healthcare). The results are discussed alongside relevant findings provided by previously published studies. In the final part of the article, the author proposes a PR model for entities in the medical area. It emphasizes that HPR should not only be used as a tactical tool or alternative to marketing efforts, nor only intended to manage an undesirable image or deliver damage control after an inconvenient situation or crisis. Instead, HPR services are at their true potential when a strategic approach is applied proactively, based on complex research and planning, designed to engage stakeholders and motivate them towards collaborative communication and sustained effort, based on partnership, for efficient and effective results in the health sector.
Zur Auswirkung der Videopräsentationen mit filmischer Inszenierung. Eine experimentelle Studie
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, SCHMIEDER Thomas
Published: March 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, presentations with several participants that previously took place face-to-face have increasingly been held via online communication. This trend is still there in business communication. Therefore, the effect of different online presentation forms remains relevant for communication research. In the methodological framework of the work, the effect of cinematic staging on the impact of the two cues, the information presented and the person presenting it was then examined using an experimental study. An online survey-based between-subjects experiment with a single factor (video presentation with cinematic staging versus without cinematic staging) was conducted with 194 participants from Germany. The results confirmed the persuasive effects of cinematic staging on the effectiveness of communication. Hence, cinematic staging increases the persuasive effect of the information presented and the person presenting it. Memory recall of the presented content is also enhanced in video presentations. The study has theoretical and practical implications.
Beneficial Aspects of Information and Communication Technologies in the Training Process of Physical Education and Sport Specialists
Authors:   The State University of Physical Education and Sport, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. Email: volcugheorghee@gmail.com., Volcu Gheorghe , Volcu Irina ,   The State University of Physical Education and Sport, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. Email: volcuirina86@gmail.com.
Published: March 2024

This article addresses the issue of both the need for information and communication technologies (ICT) in the process of training specialists in the field of physical education and sport, as well as their beneficial aspects within the given process. The analysis of bibliographic sources on the issue addressed allows us to ascertain the role of information and communication technologies from the point of view of the professional training of the profile specialist. The use of technologies in the instructive-educational process contributes to the development for students of the skills required by modern society, focusing the educational process on the student, who in turn becomes the subject of the educational process. Information and communication technologies provide instant access to information, which is why its presence in the teaching process is so important. The implementation of technologies also creates differentiated instructional pathways to meet the unique needs of students as individual learners. The personnel involved in the didactic process must possess, in addition to the theoretical and practical knowledge related to the discipline studied, also skills in the use of information technologies. At the current stage, the use of information and communication technologies by teachers and students has become a priority. Focusing on information and communication technologies in the teaching-learning-evaluation process becomes a pressing necessity in the conditions of the contemporary information society.
Keywords: Benefit, computer, digital competence, physical education, professional training, sport, student, information and communication technologies.
Physical Fitness and Physical Self-Perception of Children in Relation to BMI: An Observational Study in Southern Italy
Authors:   Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy. Email: domenico.monacis@unisalento.it., Monacis Domenico , Pascali Giacomo ,   Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy. Email: giacomo.pascali@unisalento.it., Annoscia Sabrina ,   Department of Literature, Languages and Cultural Heritage, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy. Email: sabrina_annoscia.597058@unifg.it., Colella Dario ,   Department of Literature, Languages and Cultural Heritage, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy. Email: dario.colella@unifg.it.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Despite international literature has well recognized the rule of physical education in primary school for the promotion of children’s educational process and the mediating effects on cognitive, emotional and social development, in many European countries sedentary lifestyles in children have increased involving all age groups and social classes. Moreover, in Italy the prevalence of children’s overweight and obesity is linked to increased physical inactivity and reduced opportunities for physical activity expenditure. The present study aims to assess physical fitness and self-perception in children involved in SBAM Project in Apulia (Southern Italy), according to gender and BMI. The assessment involved four physical fitness tests (SLJ, MBT, 10x4 and 6mWT) and a self-report to assess physical self-perception. A 3x2 ANOVA was carried out to assess the main and interaction effect of gender and BMI on considered variables. Results showed (a) better motor performances and self-perception in normal weight children compared to overweight and obese peers, (b) male were stronger and faster than female, and (c) physical self-perception didn’t change between obese male and female. Methodological interventions aimed at increasing time spent in motor activity and develop physical fitness are needed in primary school to promote health-oriented physical education.
Keywords: health promotion; motor development; physical education; children; self-perception.
Certain class of analytic functions defined by q-analogue of Ruscheweyh differential operator
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science University of Mansoura, Egypt. Email: mkaouf127@yahoo.com., Aouf Mohamed K. , Moustafa Adela O. ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Mansoura, Egypt. Email: adelaeg254@yahoo.com., Al-Quhali Fawziah Y. ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education, Amran University, Yemen. Email: fyalquhali89@gmail.com.
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we obtain coefficient estimates, distortion theorems, radii of close-to-convexity, starlikeness and convexity for functions belonging to the class of analytic starlike and convex functions defined by q−analogue of Ruscheweyh differential operator. Also we find closure theorems, Nk,q,δ (e, g) neighborhood and partial sums for functions in this class.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2010): 30C45.
Received 07 June 2020; Accepted 06 August 2020
Starlikeness and close-to-convexity involving certain differential inequalities
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University, Punjab, India. Email: kkshergill16@gmail.com., Shergill Kuldeep Kaur , Billing Sukhwinder Singh ,   Department of Mathematics, Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University, Punjab, India. Email: ssbilling@gmail.com.
Published: March 2024

In the present paper, we study certain differential inequalities involving meromorphic functions in the open unit disk and obtain certain sufficient conditions for starlikeness and close-to-convexity of meromorphic functions.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2010): 30C45, 30C80.
Received 06 April 2021; Accepted 11 October 2022
Exponential dichotomy and invariant manifolds of semi-linear differential equations on the line
Authors:   Faculty of Mathematics, Mechanics, and Informatics, University of Science; Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam. Email: duoctv@vnu.edu.vn., Trinh Viet Duoc , Nguyen Ngoc Huy ,   Department of Mathematics, Thuyloi University, Dong Da, Hanoi, Vietnam. Email: huynn@tlu.edu.vn.
Published: March 2024

In this paper we investigate the homogeneous linear differential equation vi(t) = A(t)v(t) and the semi-linear differential equation vi(t) = A(t)v(t) + g(t, v(t)) in Banach space X, in which A : R → L(X) is a strongly continuous function, g : R × X → X is continuous and satisfies ϕ-Lipschitz condition. The first we characterize the exponential dichotomy of the associated evolution family with the homogeneous linear differential equation by space pair (E, E∞), this is a Perron type result. Applying the achieved results, we establish the robustness of exponential dichotomy. The next we show the existence of stable and unstable manifolds for the semi-linear differential equation and prove that each a fiber of these manifolds is differentiable submanifold of class C1.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2010): 34C45, 34D09, 34D10.
Received 14 June 2021; Accepted 09 September 2022
A polynomial algorithm for some instances of NP-complete problems
Authors:   Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: costandinmarius@gmail.com., Costandin Marius , Gavrea Bogdan ,   Department of Mathematics, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: bogdan.gavrea@math.utcluj.ro.
Published: March 2024

In this paper, given a fixed reference point and a fixed intersection of finitely many equal radii balls, we consider the problem of finding a point in the said set which is the most distant, under Euclidean distance, to the said reference point. This proble is NP-complete in the general setting. We give sufficient conditions for the existence of an algorithm of polynomial complexity which can solve the problem, in a particular setting. Our algorithm requires that any point in the said intersection to be no closer to the given reference point than the radius of the intersecting balls. Checking this requirement is a convex optimization problem hence one can decide if running the proposed algorithm enjoys the presented theoretical guarantees. We also consider the problem where a fixed initial reference point and a fixed polytope are given and we want to find the farthest point in the polytope to the given reference point. For this problem we give sufficient conditions in which the solution can be found by solving a linear program. Both these problems are known to be NP-complete in the general setup, i.e. the existence of an algorithm which solves any of the above problems without restrictions on the given reference point and search set is undecided so far.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2010): 90-08.
Received 21 December 2021; Accepted 01 August 2023
Desarrollo planificado en la India
Authors: Patel Surendra J. , Sanguineti Adriana
Published: March 2024

-
Michitoshi Takabatake, Los partidos políticos y la elección en el Japón actual, Editorial Sanichi Shobo, Tokio, 1980.
Authors: Sugiyama Takeru
Published: March 2024

-
Anthony Sampson, The Seven Sisters. The great oil companies and the world they made. London, Hodder and Stoughton, 1975, pp. 334.
Authors: - -
Published: March 2024

-
La Embajada de los japoneses en México, 1614. El testimonio en náhuatl del cronista Chimalpahin
Authors: León-Portilla Miguel
Published: March 2024

-
Semblanza de Seki Sano
Authors: Shunshuke Tsurumi , Tanaka Michiko
Published: March 2024

-
Jean-Pierre Lehman. The Image of Japan: From feudal isolation to world power, 1850-1905. London, George Alien & Unwin, 1978. 208 pp.
Authors: Pinheiro C. Juárez
Published: March 2024

-
Ruth Reyna. Introducción a la Filosofía de la India. Buenos Aires, Librería "El Ateneo" Editorial 1977. pp. 259.
Authors: - -
Published: March 2024

-
Dominique Perrot, Roy Prcis Wcrk. Etnocentrismo e Historia de América Indígena, Africa y Asia en la visión distorsionada de la cultura occidental. Primera Edición en Francés, 1975. Primera Edición en Español, 1979, Madrid, España, 397 pp.
Authors: - -
Published: March 2024

-
Un nota sobre "Diversos sistemas gramaticales…" de Zhu Yizhi
Authors: Maeth Ch. Rusell
Published: March 2024

-
El Décimo Congreso Nacional de la Liga de la Juventud Comunista de China: informe y comentarios
Authors: Botton Beja Flora
Published: March 2024

-
K.G. Fenelon, The United Arab Emirates, An economic and social survey London and New York, Longman, 1976. pp. 164.
Authors: - -
Published: March 2024

-