bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Yuridis Mengenai Aturan Hukum Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja terhadap Dosen Perguruan Tinggi Swasta
Authors: Albi Mahardian  , Achmad Rifqi Nizam  , Achmad Rizky Hasani  , Muhammad Fadhil
Published: April 2022

The research was to analyze and understand the provisions of labor law that apply to private university lecturers affected by termination of employment the rule of law for the lecturers who work in private universities specifically regarding two things, firstly, the rule of law that applies to lecturers working in private tertiary institutions and second, what rights can be obtained by private tertiary lecturers who experience termination of employment. This research was prepared using the normative juridical research method with a statute and conceptual approach. Based on the results of research that can be concluded from higher education institutions in act 13/2003 can be interpreted as companies and managers of private education that can be interpreted as entrepreneurs, so that the working relationship of private university lecturers is a legal relationship that is subject to labor law, and if there is a dispute between lecturers with private universities, the rule of law used is act 2/2004 because lecturers working in private universities are private workers and private universities are entrepreneurs.
Ratio Legis Kewenangan Diskresioner Kementerian Kesehatan Terkait Regulasi Komersialisasi Vaksin Gotong Royong Corona Virus Disease- 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Wulan Dewi Nawang , Devi Ayunda Rahma  , Abdul Ghofur  , Benny Djudjuren Tarigan
Published: April 2022

Regulation of the Minister of Health the Republic of Indonesia No. 18 of 2021 on Changes to the Regulation of the Minister of Health the Republic of Indonesia No. 10 of 2021 on the Implementation of Vaccination in the Framework of Prevention of Coronavirus Disease Pandemic 2019 (COVID-19) as a reference for the implementation of vaccination programs led to a research analysis on the ratio legis of the regulation of commercialization of gotong royong vaccine for legal entities or business entities. Meanwhile, reviewed based on presidential Regulation No. 14 of 2021 on Changes to Presidential Regulation No. 99 of 2020 on Vaccine Procurement and Vaccination Implementation in the framework of Countering the Corona Virus Disease Pandemic 2019 (COVID-19) does not regulate the commercialization of gotong royong vaccine for legal entities or business entities so that the expansion of authority or discretion is seen from the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2021,  On the other hand, ministerial decisions that are beschikking / decree are reviewed based on the method of the legislative approach and the concept approach has exceeded the above regulations. The result of this study is that the ratio of legis to support the acceleration of pandemic response and the implementation of vaccination in the scope of force Majeure circumstances is required to assist legal entities, or business entities where it is regulated under the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia interpreted in Presidential Regulation 99 of 2020 Article 17 paragraph (1) letter b included in other sources of legitimate vaccine procurement funding.
Distribution and genotypic diversity of Listeria monocytogenes strains isolated from humans and ruminants with common clinical and pathological phenotypes (neurolisterioses and abortions) (review)
Authors: Bespalova T. Yu.
Published: April 2022

Listeria (L.) monocytogenes is an intracellular food pathogen that causes listeriosis in mammals in the form of sporadic cases or large outbreaks with a high mortality rate among humans and domestic ruminants. The determination of the sequence type (ST) and the clonal complex (CC) by multilocus sequencing (MLST) and other methods in L. monocytogenes strains from different sources allowed us to establish the existence of strains with organ tropism and causing forms of listeriosis common to humans and ruminants. The purpose of the review was to generalize the available data on the distribution and genotypic diversity of L. monocytogenes strains isolated during neurolisteriosis and abortions, their adaptation in the environment to determine a possible link between listeriosis of ruminants and humans. In general, the analysis of the differential distribution of STs/CCs of L. monocytogenes associated with humans and ruminants showed their significant variation, as well as the predominance of CCs (CC1, CC2, CC4, CC6, CC7, CC8, CC14, CC29, CC37, etc.) common to the studied host groups. Neurolisterioses in humans are mainly associated with hypervirulent CC1, CC6, CC4, CC2, in ruminants - CC1 and CC4, as well as CC8-16 and CC412. A special association of ST1 (CC1) with human and bovine neurolisteriosis has been determined, indicating increased neurotropism of ST1. In small ruminants (goats, sheep), neurolisterioses are associated with various STs from phylogenetic lineages I and II. Most of L. monocytogenes strains isolated from abortions belonged to CC1, CC2, CC4, CC6, CC7, CC14 in humans and CC1, CC6, CC4-217, CC37 in ruminants. The detection of common isolates CC1, CC4-CC217, CC6, CC18, CC37 in ruminants and in their natural environment indicates that the farm environment is a reservoir for L. monocytogenes strains. In the Russian Federation, the prevalence of SТ7 isolates among all types of sources obtained on the territory of the country was noted. Future research should be aimed at studying the pathogenicity of L. monocytogenes strains with an increased tendency to cause diseases in humans and ruminants for better understanding the mechanisms of infection and strengthening the control over the spread of the pathogen in various ecological niches.
Effect of mineral fertilizers on the yield of spring wheat varieties in the conditions of the Central Non-Chernozem Region
Authors: Barkovskaya T. A. , Gladysheva O. V. , Kokoreva V. G.
Published: April 2022

The studies were carried out in order to identify the responsiveness of five varieties of spring wheat to the variants with applying mineral fertilizers and to study the specific features of the formation of elements of the yield structure. The work was carried out in 2019-2021 on dark gray forest heavy loamy soil in the Ryazan region. The experiment scheme was: N0P0K0 (control); N64P64K64; N64P64K64 + N30; N64P64K64 + N30+ N15. Over the years of the research, the yield in the experiment varied from 2.45 to 5.57 t/ha, depending on the growing conditions, mineral fertilizers and variety. The use of the mineral background N64P64K64 contributed to a significant increase in the productivity of varieties by 1.02-1.69 t/ha. The most responsive to the improvement of the background of mineral nutrition were varieties Maestro, Arsey and Agata, the yield increased by 48, 42 and 39 %, respectively, in comparison with the control. All varieties, with the exception of Maestro, reacted positively to nitrogen fertilization in the tillering phase (N30), increasing the yield by 0.48-0.62 t/ha. The supplementary nitrogen of RIMA, Lada, and Agata varieties was used in the best way; the addition of N64P64K64 to the background was 15, 12, and 11 %, respectively. It was revealed that under the influence of additional nitrogen (N30) in varieties, the plant stand increased by 7.3-11.2 %, the number of spikelets – by 1.3-4.7 %, the number of grains ‒ by 0.3-12.3 %, grain weight per ear ‒ by 0.9-21.4 %. The use of the second fertilizing with nitrogen in the booting phase (N15) led to a decrease in productivity, especially in Lada and Arsey varieties ‒ by 7.9-9.5 %. Variety Maestro proved to be indifferent to nitrogen fertilizing. The data obtained will be used in the adjustment of varietal technologies for the cultivation of spring wheat.
Liberty versus Security? EU Asylum Policy and the European Commission
Authors: Kaunert Christian
Published: April 2022

The Common European Asylum System (CEAS) experienced significant developments during the Tampere programme (1999 – 2004). This article analyses how security is constituted or viewed by the European Union in the area of asylum policy; more importantly how the European Commission, in the face of the emerging discourse on the ‘war on terror’ decided to push for a more inclusive agenda. Thus, the European Commission can (though not always does) play a significant role in this process - the role of a supranational policy entrepreneur that enables the normative construction of a policy. The article analyses the high-profile case of the first phase of the CEAS, particularly the four main directives, its legal and political construction, and suggests the significance of the Commission in the political and normative process. Despite the challenges of the ‘war on terror’, the Commission managed to keep the CEAS within the limits of the Geneva Convention.
Kochenov, D. (2008). EU Enlargement and the Failure of Conditionality. Pre-Accession Conditionality in the Fields of Democracy and the Rule of Law. The Hague: Kluwer Law International.
Authors: Van Elsuwege Peter
Published: April 2022

Book Review
Laffan, B. & O’Mahony, J. (2008). Ireland and the European Union.
Authors: Arthurs Gerard
Published: April 2022

Book Review
Don’t Let the Sun Go Down on Me: The German Constitutional Court and Its Lisbon Judgement
Authors: Hoffmann Lars
Published: April 2022

In late June the German Constitutional Court ruled on the compatibility of the Lisbon Treaty as well as the German accompanying laws (that ratified the Treaty) with the German Basic Law. Although the Court ruled that the Treaty was compatible with the Basic Law, it requested changes to the accompanying laws. The Court specifically refers to shortcomings in the areas of parliamentary accountability and democracy. This Commentary critically analysis the judgement and argues that the Court's ruling could start a new phase of national judicial activism that might threaten the legal and political integration process.
The Europeanisation of Domestic Opportunities for Movements:The Influence of NATURA 2000 on Anti-incinerator Campaigns in France
Authors: McCauley Darren
Published: April 2022

Europeanisation research into social movements has focused on the emergence of political opportunity structures at the supranational level. This paper examines how movement actors are exploiting shifts in domestic opportunity structures caused by EU policy. Empirical evidence is drawn from qualitative interview data and document analysis on high profile anti-incinerator campaigns in France. Surprisingly, European legislation on waste incineration has not significantly influenced domestic opportunities. It is, however, revealed that EU policy on biodiversity proved decisive for understanding shifts in opportunity structures, and ultimately their role in contributing to movement campaigns in France. Several important lessons are discussed for future Europeanisation research into social movements.
MASYARAKAT KELAS BAWAH DALAM LIRIK LAGU-LAGU IWAN FALS (1981-1994)
Authors: Wahyudin Wahyudin , Absor Nur Fajar
Published: April 2022

Abstract This article discusses Iwan Fals' musical career and his songs with the theme of social criticism, especially songs with the theme of lower class society from 1981-1994. The purpose of this article is to explain the meaning or content contained in the lyrics of Iwan Fals' songs with the theme of lower class society which will then be linked to the context of society at that time. This article uses the Historical method which is presented in a descriptive-analytical form and utilizes news sources, cassette covers, newspapers and magazines, photos and relevant books. To examine the lyrics of the song specifically using the semiotic method of Roland Barthes. Based on the facts collected, Iwan Fals is a stage name and has the real name virgiawan listanto. As a child, he often played with poor children in the village behind his house. He began to recognize music from his boarding house in Bandung. His success in winning the 1979 Country Music Festival made Musica Studio recruit Iwan Fals. Together with musica he completed 13 albums between the period 1981-1988.Iwan Fals considers his songs are the result of his observations of society. From the results of the analysis, Iwan Fals' songs have a lot to say about the life of the lower class. His partiality to the lower class of society is inseparable from his background in life which is close to the community. Keywords: Iwan Fals, Lower Class Society, Music Industry, Semiotics
DAMPAK COVID 19 PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH DAERAH PEDESAAN DI KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Gee Efrata
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak Covid 19 pada pembelajaran matematika di daerah pedesaan khususnya di Kabupaten Nias Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah guru dan siswa di beberapa sekolah di kabupaten nias selatan, antara lain: SMP Negeri 1 Maniamolo, SMP Negeri 2 Maniamolo, SMP Negeri 3 Maniamolo, SMP Negeri 4 Maniamolo, SMP Swasta Citra Sakti Hilisimaetano, dan SMP Swasta Kristen BNKP Hilisimaetano. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian melalui lembar observasi dan lembar wawancara. Pada lembar observasi memuat tentang hasil pengamatan kondisi pembelajaran matematika yang dilaksanakan pada masa pandemik, kemudian lembar wawancara memuat sederet pertanyaan yang ditanyakan kepada guru dan siswa untuk mendapatkan informasi akurat tentang kondisi pembelajaran pada masa pandemik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh informasi bahwa kondisi pembelajaran matematika di sekolah daerah pedesaan berada pada kondisi tidak baik. Hal ini ditandai dari hasil pengamatan dan wawancara dari guru dan siswa bahwa:1) pembelajaran tidak belajar efektif, 2) siswa kurang aktif dalam pembelajaran, 3) kebijakkan tentang pembelajaran daring tidak memungkinan pada daerah pedesaan, 4) kondisi jaringan tidak stabil, 5) kurangnya pengontrolan dari guru dan orangtua selama siswa belajar, 6) kebanyakkan mengeluh terhadap pembelian Handphone dan pulsa karena faktor ekonomi yang rendah. Berdasarkan masalah-masalah tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa masa Covid 19 ini lebih banyak berdampak negatif terhadap pembelajaran matematika terutama terhadap sekolah di daerah pedesaan.
Úlcera varicosa e o uso da bota de unna: estudo de caso
Authors: Nogueira Priscila Lopes , Ribeiro Beatriz Maria dos Santos Santiago , Martins Júlia Trevisan , Galdino Maria José Quina , Scholze Alessandro Rolim , Karino Marcia Eiko
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: analisar o processo de reparo tecidual de uma paciente com úlcera venosa em membro inferior submetido ao tratamento com bota de Unna. Método: estudo de caso referente a um processo de avaliação de úlcera venosa, realizado em um Hospital Universitário do interior do Estado do Paraná, de 20 de junho a 02 de setembro de 2017, no qual utilizou um protocolo com dados clínicos, aplicação da bota de Unna, mensuração da área da lesão e o registro fotográfico. Resultados: paciente do sexo femino, 56 anos, lesão em membro inferior direito há 4 anos, hipertensa e diabética. Após utilização por doze semanas da bota de Unna, houve redução significativa da ferida, isto é, ocorreu a cicatrização quase que completa, melhora na dor e diminuição do edema dos membros inferiores, bem como paciente referiu melhora em sua autoestima. Ainda, houve resultados em seu quadro clínico geral identificado pelo emagrecimento. Conclusão: o tratamento com a bota de Unna mostrou-se eficaz na cicatrização da úlcera venosa juntamente com cuidados ambulatoriais sistematizados.
Perfil Epidemiológico da Sífilis Congênita no Brasil no período de 2014 a 2018
Authors: Alves Wannessa de Carvalho , Rebelo Aquino Rodrigues Ana Paula , Santos Lima Júlia , Dos Santos Gonçalves Morgana Carolina , Romeiro dos Santos Nadja
Published: April 2022

Introdução: A sífilis congênita é o resultado da disseminação hematogênica do Treponema pallidum por via transplacentária, da gestante infectada não tratada ou inadequadamente tratada, para o seu concepto. Objetivo: A pesquisa tem como objetivo descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos casos de sífilis congênita (SC) no Brasil no período de 2014 a 2018. Método: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de abordagem quantitativa, de caráter descritivo e exploratório, com coleta de dados realizada na Plataforma do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Resultados: Foi possível observar que no período de 2014 a 2018, o maior índice de SC ocorreu no ano de 2018, correspondendo a 24,19% dos casos registrados no período. Embora 80,41% das gestantes tenham realizado pré-natal e 55,07% tenham sido diagnosticadas durante o mesmo, 56,98% das gestantes realizaram o tratamento de forma inadequada e 26,63% não o realizaram, esse fato também foi pertinente no que diz respeito ao tratamento do parceiro, dos quais 60,09% não realizaram, o que pode contribuir para um aumento do número de casos. Conclusão: Aincidência de sífilis congênita é considerada um indicador da qualidade de assistência de pré-natal. Logo, dever ser iniciado o tratamento imediato dos casos diagnosticados, tanto das gestantes quanto de seus parceiros. É importante reiniciar a terapêutica quando interrompida, pois a sífilis congênita pode ser evitada, se a mesma for realizada de forma correta e  mais precoce possível.
Estimativa de custos com internações de pacientes vítimas de sepse: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Dos Santos Marcia Eduarda Nascimento , Braga Sara Teixeira , Bezerra Gabriela Duarte , De Sena Aline Sampaio Rolim , Correia Lorena Farias Rodrigues , Da Silva Ana Caroliny Oliveira , Clementino Kyohana Matos de Freitas , Carneiro Yasmin Ventura Andrade , Pinheiro Woneska Rodrigues
Published: April 2022

A sepse é definida como uma síndrome da resposta inflamatória sistêmica, que ocorre quando a resposta do organismo não se dá de maneira eficiente para combater a infecção, podendo evoluir para sepse grave, quando associada à disfunção orgânica ou ao choque séptico. O estudo objetiva investigar na literatura, o custo médio com internações de pacientes vítimas de sepse ou choque séptico no Brasil. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados: LILACS, MEDLINE, CINAHAL e COCHRANE. Os DeCs utilizados foram: Diagnóstico, Sepse e Análise de custo. Quanto aos MeSHs: Diagnosis, Sepsis , Cost e Cost Analysis, utilizando-se o operador booleano AND. Foram incluídos 10 artigos para compor a amostra dessa revisão.  Os estudos corroboram que a sepse representa um fardo econômico grande.  Estimando-se que sejam gastos cerca de R$ 3.692,421,00 no Brasil por ano com pacientes vítimas de sepse, destacando que o custo varia de acordo com o tempo de internação e que o diagnóstico precoce pode minimizar o tempo de estadia dos pacientes e consequentemente, custos.  Conclui-se que a sepse é um problema frequente, de alta letalidade e que gera um elevado custo aos cofres públicos e privados, e que há carência de estudos na área.
Segurança do paciente na administração da antibioticoterapia em UTI Adulto: Reconhecendo as condições geradoras de risco
Authors: Gelsdorf Luísa , Gaedke Mari Ângela , Koepp Janine
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Reconhecer as condições geradoras de risco para a segurança do paciente em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Adulto (UTI – A) no processo de administração de antibióticos. Metodologia: estudo observacional descritivo realizado em uma UTI - A, no Rio Grande do Sul. Participaram do estudo dezessete técnicos de enfermagem que prestavam assistência aos pacientes no período de coleta de dados de abril a outubro de 2020, por meio de observação direta da administração de antibióticos. Utilizou-se o instrumento ASPAM - Avaliação da Segurança do Paciente na Administração de Medicamentos para coleta de dados, que avaliou os nove domínios da administração segura de medicação. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva, sendo que as variáveis contínuas foram representadas por média e desvio padrão ou mediana e intervalo interquartílico (IIQ) e as categóricas por frequência relativa e absoluta. Principais resultados: Identificou-se baixa adesão aos cuidados na utilização de materiais e técnicas assépticas, sendo que somente seis (35,3%) profissionais realizaram este cuidado todas as vezes na preparação dos antibióticos. Em relação ao registro certo, apenas três (17,6%) profissionais sempre registraram o horário logo após a administração. Quanto a orientação realizada ao paciente e/ou acompanhante sobre o medicamento administrado, onze (64,7%) profissionais nunca orientaram. Conclusões: as condições geradoras de risco a segurança do paciente na administração da antibioticoterapia estavam principalmente voltadas a baixa adesão dos cuidados quanto a via certa, registro certo e orientação correta. Identificou-se assim necessidades de melhoria tanto de processos assistenciais quanto de capacitação de equipe.
La ética de la disputa. Un análisis filmográfico sobre el litigio postconyugal
Authors: Christiansen Ma´ría L.
Published: April 2022

Como arte narrativo y centrado en la condición humana, el cine recrea (y, a la vez, interroga) los intrincados modos de afrontar el conflicto en la vida social. Al respecto, la experiencia cinematográfica puede fungir como medio de problematización de las implicaciones éticas que derivan de cierto estilo de conversación, discusión y disputa en diferentes ámbitos, entre ellos el de la esfera íntima. El desgarrador drama del litigio postconyugal es, en tal sentido, un tema revelador del entrecruzamiento fatal de lo privado y lo público. El film de Oscar Noah Baumbach, Marriage History (Historia de un matrimonio) exhibe, a través de la gran pantalla, la compleja constitución de una ecuación alienadora altamente expertocrática que termina colonizando las decisiones de una pareja sobre la custodia de su hijo. En este artículo, intentaré mostrar que las discusiones que mantiene la pareja van siendo permeadas por un ethos epistemicida que calca el uso jurídico del alegato que realizan sus respectivos abogados. Dentro de tal marco, se suscitan argumentaciones impregnadas de vicios epistémicos, con efectos eminentemente devaluadores. A la luz de ciertos posicionamientos recíprocos, los miembros de la pareja (Nicole y Charlie) son instigados a re-narrar la historia de su matrimonio en modos que legitiman los intereses y expectativas propias del escenario del divorcio. La metáfora de la discusión como una guerra constriñe sus esquemas explicativos, al punto de convertir al excónyuge en un acérrimo enemigo. El presente análisis filmográfico tiene el propósito de mostrar el potencial del cine para plantear perspicazmente la cuestión filosófica del desacuerdo y la autonomía epistémica.
Empatía a través del séptimo arte en estudiantes de medicina durante el confinamiento por SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19
Authors: Chamorro-Plata David , Fajardo-Orduña Guadalupe
Published: April 2022

Esta investigación propone al séptimo arte como una nueva forma pedagógica en la carrera de medicina para preservar la empatía, en función del confinamiento ocasionado por el SARS-CoV2/COVID-19. Estudio observacional, cualitativo para fundamentar conceptos referentes a la empatía en un grupo de estudiantes de medicina del primer grado, a través del análisis de documentales. En este estudio observamos que desarrollando un pensamiento crítico acerca de las condiciones en que otras personas viven, y resaltando lo que los otros requieren, los estudiantes podrían preservar e incrementar su empatía.
KARST OF THE SOUTHERN URALS AND THE CIS-URALS, THE CURRENT ACTIVITY OF IT’S DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Abdrakhmanov Rafil Fazilovich , Poleva Aleksandra Olegovna , Durnaeva Vera Nikolaevna , Bakieva Albina Radikovna , Eranov Evgeniy Aleksandrovich , Nosareva Svetlana Pavlovna
Published: April 2022

Recent studies have established a close relationship of surface karst manifesta-tions and deformations of buildings and structures with buried forms of paleohy-dronet. The development of territories previously considered unsuitable for construc-tion purposes is inevitably accompanied by a serious human impact on the geological environment and, as a result, karst processes are activated. The technogenic modern activity of sulfate and sulfate-carbonate karst is most pronounced within the industri-ally urbanized territories of the Belaya — Ufa (“Ufa Peninsula”) interfluve and areas of oil-producing technogenesis (Tuymazinsky, Shkapovsky, etc.).

The authors created a GIS database project “Karst of the Southern Urals and the Cis-Urals”, which contains geospatial data on the manifestations of the karst pro-cess in soluble rocks in the South Urals and Cis-Urals. The database is managed using the “Karst” classifier.
History of the Ufa nobility in the scientific works of M.I. Rodnov
Authors: Kabytov Petr , Kabytova Nadezhda , Barinova Ekaterina
Published: April 2022

The article presents an analysis of the monographs of the leading researcher at the Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, doctor of sciences M. I. Rodnov, which he published in the 2010s. It has been proved that the reconstruction of the history of the Ufa nobility by the researcher was carried out as part of the longite period of 1861-1917, in which he identifies three stages. The scientific significance of published studies aimed at identifying the factors that caused the inefficiency of the economic activity of nobles in a market economy is shown. Discussion issues were outlined, it was proved that the noble elite, clinging by inertia to the past, was doomed to extinction.
Specifics of peasant loans in the 1920s (based on the materials of the newspaper “Our Village”)
Authors: Kulachkov Vadim , Ryabova Tatiana , Zamostyanova Tamara , Budanova Marina , Konshakova Svetlana
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of the specifics of peasant loans in the 1920s. When writing the article, the materials of the newspaper “Our Village” were mainly used, which during the studied period was the official printing organ of the Bryansk Gubkom of the CPSU(b) and the gub executive committee. It should be noted that the opinion about the voluntary-compulsory nature of state loans dominates in modern historiography. The majority of the country’s population in the studied period were peasants, so the newspaper “Our Village” often advertised the profitability of loans and savings banks to attract the attention of villagers.
Development of family legislation in the USSR during the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Levushkin Anatoly , Matveev Pavel , Tolstova Irina , Viktorov Vyacheslav , Kishko Vladimir
Published: April 2022

The article presents an analysis of the main normative acts adopted in the Soviet Union during the great Patriotic war. It is noted that the main goal of the Soviet legislator in this period is to solve demographic problems associated with huge human losses and at the same time - to strengthen the institution of marriage and a family.
A Comparative Study of Using MCDM Methods Integrated with Entropy Weight Method for Evaluating Facility Location Problem
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Benha University, Benha, Egypt, El-Araby Ahmed , Sabry Ibrahim ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Benha University, Benha, Egypt, El-Assal Ahmed ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Benha University, Benha, Egypt
Published: April 2022

The location selection of facilities became a major interest for the organizations to establish their planned business for a long period of time. The choice of the best location among a set of candidate locations is a complex process. Although the multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) methods are applicable for location selection problems, different solutions can be obtained using different MCDM methods. Thus, a comparative study between four different MCDM methods was applied within numerical example to show the deviations in ranking of the alternatives that occurs when different methods are used. The weights of attributes are assigned using objective method namely Entropy weight method. The rank disagreements are expressed using spearman`s correlation coefficients.
Evaluate the Program in Strengthening Group Business’s Capital Effectiveness of Beef Cattle Farm to Increasing Farmers Income in Kupang Regency
Authors: Hanin J. T. V. , Krova M. , Lole U.
Published: April 2022

Research has been conducted, and this study aims to know the effectiveness and income of the program in Strengthening Group Business’s Capital (SGBC) by performance, the assistance of government institutions, and local institutions, then point to income. The data collecting method used multi random sampling such-stage as the first seven district samples are selected based on purposive random sampling, and the second 200 respondents are chosen. Data, then, are analyzed by applying analysis of descriptive and inferential use of SPSS and SMART PLS software. The result shows that performance, assistance, and local institutions significantly affect program effectiveness by direct effect and income by indirect effect with the role of mediating factors, While point significantly affects farmers' income.
Increased Growth of Kume Grass (S. plumosum) and B. pertusa Through the Introduction of Various Types of Herbaceous Leguminosae
Authors: Firmanto A. D. , Hartati E. , Jelantik I.G.N.
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the interaction between age and leguminous to the growth of grass S. plumosum (Sp) and B. pertusa (Bp). Both types of grass are planted in 18 plots measuring 2x2m2 with a distance of 60 cm between plots. The study was conducted using a completely random design of factorial patterns with two factors. The first-factor plant typically consists of 6 levels, namely Co, Clitoria ternatea (Ct), Pueraria phasoloides (Pp), Centrocema pubescent (Cp), Desmodium incanum (Di), and Alysicarpus vaginalis (Av). The age of cutting as a second factor consists of 3 levels, namely 40, 60, and 80 days and repeated three times. Variables measured the number of spouts, the height of the plant, and the number of leaves. Data analysis is done using the SPSS software package version 25. The level of significance adopted is P<0.05. The results showed there was an interaction (P<0.05) towards the height and number of SP leaves, while in the number of saves Sp Bp, high and the number of bp leaves, there was no interaction (P>0.05).
Resume Teori Nilai Guna
Authors: Ningsi Eka Fitria
Published: April 2022

Teori perilaku konsumen adalah teori yang mempelajari tentang proses dan aktivitas ketika seseorang berhubungan dengan pencarian, pemilihan, pembelian, penggunaan, serta pengevaluasian produk dan jasa demi memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan. Perilaku konsumen merupakan hal-hal yang mendasari konsumen untuk membuat keputusan pembelian. Untuk barang berharga jual rendah (low-involvement) proses pengambilan keputusan dilakukan dengan mudah, sedangkan untuk barang berharga jual tinggi (high-involvement) proses pengambilan keputusan dilakukan dengan pertimbangan yang matang.
RESUME EKONOMI MAKRO PERTEMUAN 7
Authors: asti Asti
Published: April 2022

Pada dasarnya, ekonomi Islam bertujuan untuk mencapai falah atau dapat dikatakan juga untuk mencapai kesejahteraan umat. Dengan adanya inflasi, maka tujuan untuk mensejahterakan umat semakin sulit dicapai. Maka dari itu untuk mengatasi permasalahan inflasi yang dapat menyulitkan Islam untuk mencapai tujuannya. Pengangguran merupakan sebutan dari mereka yang tidak memiliki pekerjaan atau sedang mencari pekerjaan. Penganguran adalah suatu keadaan dimana seseorang tergolong ke dalam angkatan kerja yang ingin mendapatkan pekerjaan, namun mereka belum memperoleh pekerjaan tersebut.
Konsep Uang dalam Perspektif Islam (Siti Nurfadhilah 90500120063)
Authors: nurfadhilah
Published: April 2022

Ringkasan tentang bagaimana pandangan atau perspektif uang dalam Islam
Lịch sử hình thành và phát triển của khoa học công nghệ
Authors: Nguyen Loc
Published: April 2022

Nền văn minh hiện tại tiếp nối văn minh phương Tây từ Địa Trung Hải vụt lên phong trào Phục Hưng ngất ngưỡng như đỉnh Olympia trong thần thoại Hy La cổ đại, chủ yếu tập trung vào khoa học mà qua gần 2000 năm mới dựng được uy thế và ngưỡng mộ trong lòng người. Bài viết này kể lại lịch sử của khoa học và công nghệ chiếu qua cuộc thăng trầm của những cường quốc vươn lên từ Phục Hưng, một lần nữa khúc xạ đến đấu chí và nghị lực của những anh hùng hào kiệt vì bức bối mà tận lực làm nên đại nghiệp.
Jenis, Bentuk dan Perjenjangan Koperasi
Authors: Arkam Fadel
Published: April 2022

Koperasi mempunyai peranan yang cukup besar dalam menyusun usaha bersama dari orang-orang yang mempunyai kemampuan ekonomi terbatas. Dalam rangka usaha untuk memajukan kedudukan rakyat yang memiliki kemampuan ekonomi terbatas tersebut, maka pemerintah Indonesia memperhatikan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan perkumpulan-perkumpulan koperasi.
INFLASI DAN PENGANGGURAN DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: MIRNAWATI
Published: April 2022

Inflasi merupakan keadaan dimana terjadi kenaaikan harga barang secara terus menerus yang dapat menyebabkan menurunnya daya beli masyarakat karena secara riil tingkat pendapatannya juga menurun
Law and computers, electronica... (Computer science history IV:2-2)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: April 2022

Law and computer science, electronic music, ...
Makalah Aspek Permodalan Koperasi
Authors: Yusmiana Gusti
Published: April 2022

Kurang lebih tiga abad lalu, Adam Smith (dalam Muller, 1992) pernah menjelaskan dengan Sekitar tiga ratus tahun yang lalu, Adam Smith (dalam Muller, 1992) dengan jelas menyatakan bahwa tidak mungkin memahami ekonomi secara terpisah dari masalah-masalah masyarakat dan nilai-nilai budaya. Oleh karena itu, tanpa penekanan pada nilai-nilai budaya, sektor bisnis berpotensi menjadi mesin penghisap, dibutakan oleh keinginan untuk mendominasi dan mengejar keuntungan. Seiring waktu, dengan globalisasi tepat di depan mata kita, kekuatan sosial budaya semakin terkikis dan dimanipulasi oleh kebutuhan artifisial yang dihadirkan oleh hegemoni kapitalisme. Lagi pula, era membangun manusia menjadi sosok homo oeconomicus yang individualistis hanya “berfungsi” untuk memenuhi keinginannya. Dengan dalih “Hidup adalah kompetisi”, nilai-nilai seperti kekompakan, kedekatan, dan rasa saling percaya tidak lagi dibutuhkan.
Konsep Perempuan Dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Adria
Published: April 2022

Islam merupakan agama yang sangat menghormati dan menghargai perempuan dan laki-laki di hadapan Allah secara mutlak. Islam menghapus tradisi Jahiliyah yang begitu diskriminatif terhadap perempuan, dalam Islam laki-laki dan perempuan dianggap sebagai makhluk Allah yang setara, bebas ber-tasarruf, bahkan satu sama lain saling melengkapi dan membutuhkan. Islam sebagai rahmatan lil Alamin memposisikan perempuan pada tempat yang mulia. Tidak ada dikotomi dan diskriminasi peran antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Al- Qur;an mengajarkan kedudukan orang beriman baik laki-laki maupun perempuan itu sama di hadapan Allah, oleh karena itu mereka harus memperoleh status yang setara dimata Tuhan, dan keduanya telah dideklarasikan secara sama dengan mendapatkan rahmat Allah. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian pustaka yang bersifat. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan ilmu tafsir, yaitu menggunakan salah satu dari empat metode yang berkembang dan pendekatan sosia histori yaitu pendekatan melalui sejarah. Penelitian ini tergolong library research, data dikumpulkan dengan mengutip, menyadur dan menganalisis dengan menggunakan beberapa teknik interpretasi seperti interpretasi qur’ani, interpretasi kultural, dan interpretasi linguistik terhadap literatur yang representatif dan mempunyai relevansi yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang di bahas, kemudian mengulas dan menyimpulkan.
TEORI NILAI GUNA
Authors: farid
Published: April 2022

catatan tugas resume ekonomi mikro (teori nilai guna)
DERALIKALISASI POLA PENDIDIKAN DIPONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Hutuna Sartin
Published: April 2022

AbstrakPondok pesantren telah berkembang dalam kerangka yang relatif unik dan memiliki karakter yang berbeda dibandingkan dengan lembaga pendidikan sejenis di negara lain. Ini terutama disebabkan oleh sifat perdamaian yang dirasakan ketika Islam masuk ke tanah air. Hal ini menyiratkan pada sifat damai Islam di sebagian besar pondok pesantren yang ada, termasuk kontribusinya bagi bangsa.Padahal pada kondisi saat ini beberapa pondok pesantren mengalami radikalisasi memahami bahwa dampak terorisme di Indonesia, harus ditempatkan dalam konteks dari gerakan Islam transnasional di seluruh dunia. Artikel ini juga menekankan pentingnya penguatan peran pemerintah dalam upaya deradikalisasi keislaman melalui pondok pesantren dengan penguatan kelembagaan keislaman ini lembaga pendidikan berupa program untuk mendukung pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk memutuskan mata rantai gerakan radikalisasi.
MANAJEMEN KOPERASI
Authors: Husnah Ismatul
Published: April 2022

Manajemen Koperasi adalah manajemen yang dilaksanakan dalam pengelolaan Koperasi.
Menganalisis Industri dan Para Pesaing
Authors: R Nurul Zahra Zahirah
Published: April 2022

Nurul Zahra Zahirah R (90500120054)
dasar-dasar ekonomi mikro
Authors: Aisyah
Published: April 2022

Ilmu ekonomi adalah bagian ilmu sosial yang mempelajari manusia bagaimana menentukan pilihan dalam menggunakan sumber daya (resource) untuk menghasilkan benda (comodity) yang diperoleh untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari agar memperoleh guna atau manfaat (utility) yang sebesar-besarnya. Adapun menurut pendapat para ahli mengenai pengertian ekonomi mikro diantaranya : Menurut sadono sukirno Ilmu ekonomi adalah menganalisa atau melihat dari sudut pandang dari biaya dan keuntungan yang diperoleh ketika SDA itu dikelola. Menurut N.G. Mankiw Ilmu ekonomi adalah studi tentang bagaimana masyarakat mengelola sumber daya yang selalu terbatas dan langka.
Kerja sama dibidang usaha antar koperasi dan kerja sama koperasi di bidang bukan usaha
Authors: Yaqin Ainul
Published: April 2022

Dari sudut pandang organisasi, manajemen koperasi pada prinsipnya terbentuk dan tiga unsur: anggota, pengurus, dan karyawan. Dapat dibedakan struktur atau alat perlengkapan onganisasi yang sepintas adalah sama yaitu: Rapat Anggota, Pengurus, dan Pengawas. Dan sudut pandang proses, manajemen koperasi lebih mengutamakan demokrasi dalam pengambilan keputusan. Terakhir, ditinjau dan sudut pandang gaya manajemen (management style), manajemen koperasi menganut gaya partisipatif (participation management), di mana posisi anggota ditempatkan sebagai subjek dan manajemen yang aktif dalam mengendalikan manajemen perusahaannya.
HUBUNGAN DAN PEMBAGIAN KERJA DALAM PENGELOAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Taha Muh. Ridwan
Published: April 2022

Masyarakat merupakan sebuah organisasi yang merupakan kumpulan dari sejumlah individu yang tentunya memiliki visi dan misi yang sama dalam menjalani kehidupan, Sebelum terjun kedalam sebuah masyarakat. Koperasi adalah saka guru atau tiang utama penyangga ekonomi rakyat banyak. Saka guru akan kuat jika peran serta anggotanya benar-benar berfungsi secara aktif dan kreatif. Organisasi Koperasi merupakan lembaga yang bergerak dalam bidang bisnis (ekonomi) yang pembentukkannya secara esensi didasarkan pada menolong dirisendiri melalui kesamaan (solidaritas), effort (usaha) dan individualitas, dalam menjalankan organisasi dan perusahaan Koperasi.
A Metaphorical View Regarding the Career and Sports Perceptions of University Students
Authors: Çar Bekir , Metin Serkan Necati , Süngü Büşra , Konar Nurettin
Published: April 2022

A career is a process in which people prepare themselves for a higher level in their professional life by gaining certain experiences and knowledge in their professional life and direct proportion to the increase in their knowledge. Sports are activities that socialize people through certain physical activities, reveal their performance and contribute to the development of people emotionally. This study aimed to reveal the perceptions of the faculty of sports sciences students about the concept of career and sports through metaphors. The study group of the research consisted of 61 students studying at Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University Faculty of Sports Sciences, physical education and sports teaching department. In the study, the metaphorical perceptions of the 1. grade students studying in the department of physical education and sports teaching, and coaching education in the fall semester of the 2021-2022 academic year regarding the concept of "Career and Sports" were examined by qualitative data collection method. In the study, data were collected after the participants completed the statements “Career is like … because…” and “Sport is like … because…”. By using the word "like" in the metaphor, an attempt was made to establish a connection between the subject and the source, and the phrase "because" was asked to be completed to obtain other information. In the study, phenomenological design and qualitative research techniques were used. For the solution and explanation of metaphors, the study was performed by revealing the metaphors, classifying the metaphors, categorizing them, and determining their validity and reliability. As a result of the information gathered, the participants wrote 42 metaphors in 7 categories following 60 themes related to the concept of career, and they wrote 43 metaphors in 5 categories following 60 themes for the concept of sports. As a result, when the metaphorical perceptions of university students towards the concepts of career and sports were investigated, it was seen that the students had the most variability category for the concept of "career" and the psychological impact categories for the concept of "sports."
MANAJEMEN KOPERASI
Authors: Annisa Nurul
Published: April 2022

Peran koperasi dalam perekonomian yang kompetitif diharapkan meningkat. Dengan berkembangnya kegiatan usaha koperasi, tuntutan akan manajemen yang profesional semakin meningkat. Hal ini membutuhkan informasi yang dapat diandalkan yang relevan dengan sistem akuntabilitas yang baik untuk pengambilan keputusan, perencanaan, dan tata kelola yang kolaboratif.
Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Djafar Fadlun
Published: April 2022

Pendidikan karakter merupakan upaya-upaya yang dirancang dan dilaksanakan secara sistematis untuk membantu peserta didik memaham inilai-nilai perilaku manusia yang berhubungan dengan Allah, dirisendiri, sesamamanusia, lingkungan, dan kebangsaan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk Memahami formulasi konsep pendidikan karakter prespektif Al- Quran dan Hadits. Melalui telaah pemahaman secara tekstual dan kontekstual. Permasalahan yang ada dijawab melalui penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Data-data dikumpulkan dari berbagai referensi; baik primer, sekunder, maupun data pendukung. Data-data yang ada dianalisis dengan pendekatan hermeneutik dengan cara content analysis (analisisisi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Hadis-hadis yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini mengandung karakter atau perilaku manusia terhadap Tuhan, diri sendiri, sesama manusia, dan lingkungannya. Beberapa konsep pendidikan karakter yang dapat diungkap dari Al-Quran dan Hadits tersebut adalah Pertama, landasan pendidikan karakter, Kedua. Konsep pendidikan karakter dalam islam. Ketiga, Tahap-tahap pembentukan pendidikan karakter. Keempat, Metode Iinternalisasi pendidikan karakter. Kelima, Peran Guru dan orang tua dalam pendidikan karakter
A Corpus-based Study of Racial/Ethnic Multiculturalism in Play Therapy Journal Articles
Authors: Page Unique , Dykeman Cass
Published: April 2022

Multicultural competence is considered a valued posture and practice of play therapists and has been affirmed by the Association for Play Therapy (APT), yet little is known about whether this attitude of importance can be detected in their writing. This study sought to understand how play therapy researchers engage with race and ethnicity in their writing. The corpus studied was 400 articles in the International Journal of Play Therapy (IJPT) published between January 1992 and December 2020. Using the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count software (LIWC), the first subcorpus was 89 articles with a topic of race and ethnicity (RE), and the second was 311 articles without a topic of race and ethnicity (NRE). Results provide that both RE and NRE writers and their articles overwhelmingly display a detached self by distancing themselves from the topics of race and ethnicity. Whether an article is or is not focused on race and ethnicity, IJPT authors present their research with a positive tone, and RE authors use less negative emotion when discussing race and ethnicity. The findings have implications for play therapy research, virtue signaling when relaying levels of multicultural competence, praxis, and writing about race andethnicity.
Aging impairs memory for perceptual, but not narrative event details
Authors: Delarazan Angelique I. , Ranganath Charan , Reagh Zachariah
Published: April 2022

Memory declines over the course of healthy aging. However, memory is not a monolith, and draws from different kinds of representations. Historically, much of our understanding of age-related memory decline arise from recognition of items that tend to focus on isolated studied items. In contrast, real-life events are remembered as narratives, and this kind of information is often missed in typical memory recognition studies. Here, we designed a task to tax mnemonic discrimination of event details, directly contrasting perceptual and narrative memory. Older and younger adults watched an episode of a television show and later completed an Old/New recognition test featuring targets, novel foils, and similar lures in narrative and perceptual domains. While we observed no age-related differences on basic recognition of repeated targets and novel foils, older adults showed a deficit in correctly rejecting perceptual, but not narrative lures. Further analyses split the older adult group into low versus high scorers on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), revealing that age-related deficits in discrimination performance of perceptual lures were largely driven by older adults with low MoCA scores. These findings provide insights into the vulnerability of different memory domains in aging, and may be useful in characterizing individuals at risk for pathological cognitive decline.
Do Environmental Messages Emphasising Binding Morals Promote Conservatives’ Pro-Environmentalism? A Pre-Registered Replication
Authors: Kim Inkuk , Hammond Matthew , Milfont Taciano L
Published: April 2022

Past studies indicated that environmental messages incorporating binding morals (i.e., loyalty/betrayal, authority/subversion, purity/degradation morals) were effective in reducing the negative association between political conservatism and pro-environmentalism. We conceptually replicated and extended this finding through open science practices. In a pilot study, we constructed three environmental messages incorporating each binding moral based on previous relevant studies, and confirmed their validity (96 U.S. adults, 50% woman). We then investigated the independent effects of these binding moral messages on pro-environmentalism across the political spectrum (705 U.S. adults, 56.6% woman). Contrasting with our expectations and previous findings, we found no evidence that these environmental messages emphasising distinct binding morals were more effective than a control environmental message in attenuating the political polarisations on conservation intentions and willingness to receive more information about environmental protection. Simply adding binding morals content in environmental messaging may not be useful in promoting conservatives’ pro-environmental engagement. We further discussed future research as well as limitations of this research.