bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Permainan Tradisional Anak Dalam Mengisi Kegiatan KKN Tematik
Authors: Kusumadinata Ali Alamsyah , Adelia Alisa , Trihidayani Feni , Islmaniati Dewi Rahayu , Laila Helwa Nur Alfa , Yusuf Ivan Maulana , Sihabudin M Maulana Rizik , Khaerani Nurlatifah , Seputro Raden Kharis Djoyo , Salafy Radja Raiyan Trixy
Published: November 2023

Tumbuh kembang anak desa akan terlihat dari permainan yang mereka lakukan. Dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini memungkinkan sifat individu anak dan meterial anak lebih condong berkembangng dibandingkan sifat sportivitas, sifat sosial dan sifat kerjasama sesama mereka. Oleh karena itu artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kegiatan yang dilakukan pada  kegiatan KKN di Desa Sukaharja Kecamatan Cijeruk, Kabupaten Bogor berupa permainan tradisional anak yang dilakukan dalam mengisi kegiatan di sekolah dan di sore hari. Metode kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan penjelasan dan training kepada anak-anak desa dilanjutkan dengan memainkannya. Kegiatan dilakukan secara berulang-ulang dan setiap hari dengan permainan yang berganti-ganti. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian pada permainan tradisional anak memberikan tujuan pendekatan untuk membangun nilai ke olahragaan, kesosialan, moral dan kepribadian. Adapun permainannya adalah ucingan, oray-orayan dan permainan boy-boyan. Permainan tradisional di Jawa Barat memiliki banyak sekali cabang dalam permainannya khususnya dalam bentuk olahraga tradisional. Hal ini perlu untuk dikembangkan dan dibumikan dalam kehidupan masyarakat sehingga tidak terdistrupsi oleh tekonologi virtual saat ini. Manfaat permainan tradisional merupakan bagian bentuk dari olahraga tradisional merupakan cermin membudayakan nilai budaya lokal dan kenusantaraan serta menanamkan nilai jiwa pancasila. Permainan tradisional penting untuk dikelola di kelas formal dan non formal memberikan kesan yang baik terhadap pendidikan yang dijalani.
Jeronim de Rada në tekstet shkollore shqiptare përgjatë viteve 1912-1944
Authors: Lila Dr. Jolanda
Published: November 2023

Epiqendër e kësaj kumtese shkencore është hapësira që zë në tekstet shkollore figura e Jeronim De Radës përgjatë viteve 1912-1944 dhe mënyra e trajtimit të veprës së tij në këto tekste. Për herë të parë në programet shkollore shqiptare, emrin e Jeronim De Radës e ndeshim në vitin 1925, në tekstin e hartuar nga Justin Rrota “Letratyra shqipe për shkolla të mesme”, në të cilin jepen të dhëna jetësore për autorin dhe përmenden telegrafikisht disa prej veprave kryesore të tij. Njëherësh emri i tij ndeshet në trajtë bibliografike në kapitullin për botimet mujore letrare, ku citohet si botim i parë periodik letrar “Fjamuri i Arbërit” (1883), revistë e drejtuar nga Jeronim De Rada; si dhe në shtojcën për librat më të rëndësishëm të gramatikës në gjuhës shqipe, ku veçohet “Grammatica del la lingua Albanese” e botuar prej tij në vitin 1870. Më pas, në “Antologji shqipe” (1935, përgatitur nga Filip Fishta) u përfshinë për herë të parë, jo vetëm të dhënat për kontributin e tij jetësor, por edhe vepra e tij “Këngët e Milosaos” me titullin “Kangjele nga Milosau”.

Teksti paraqitet i transkriptuar dhe është pajisur me komente sqaruese të termave të ndryshme, të bëra nga Izet Bebeziqi, i cili shpesh tenton edhe të interpretojë nivelin kuptimor të frazave përmes analizës formale të horizontit të pritjes. Një vit më vonë, pikërisht më 1936, Eqrem Çabej në “Elemente të gjuhësisë e të literaturës shqipe (Me pjesë të zgjedhura për shkollat e mesme)” i dedikon një vëmendje të veçantë letërsisë arbëreshe e arvanitase dhe figurës së Jeronim De Radës në veçanti, ku në 177 faqe të tekstit shkollor, 10 faqe ia dedikon Girolamo De Radës. Në këtë tekst paraqiten fillimisht të dhëna jetësore për autorin e më tej, përmes qasjes strukturaliste të përzier me atë sociologjike jep të dhëna mbi përmbajtjen dhe specifikat e stilit krijues për veprat “Milosao”, “Këngët e Serafina Topiës” dhe “Skënderbeu i pafaan”.

Përveç fragmenteve nga “Milosao”, publikohet edhe novela romantike “Anmaria Cominiatet” (“Këngët e Serafina Topiës”), ku të dyja pajisen me shpjegime të vyera filologjike, të cilat e

orientojnë lexuesin të depërtojë në rrafshet kuptimore të tekstit. Pasqyrim të gjerë vepra e De Radës ka gjetur edhe nga Namik Resuli në “Shkrimtarë shqiptarë” (1941), ku përmes

metodës së brendshme të trajtimit të veprës nxirren në pah vlerat estetike të veprës dhe të vetë stilit të De Radës në përgjithësi. Ndërsa në vitin 1943, në “Bota shqiptare” e ndeshim në mënyrë

fragmentare emrin e Jeronim De Radës, kur flitet për kontributin e autorëve të letërsisë italoshqiptare, ku ky poet vlerësohet për karakterin epik të veprave të tij.
Mjetet mësimore – zbatimi në lëndën “Njeriu dhe natyra”
Authors: Mehmeti Ahiret
Published: November 2023

Mjetet mësimore luajnë një rol shumë të rëndësishëm në ngritjen e konkretizimit të mësimit që aj të jetë sa më efikase. Sikurse çdo lëndë tjetër që luan rolin duke zbatuar konkretizimit e mjeteve mësimore ashtu edhe Lënda Njeriu dhe natyra e ka rendësin e vetë. Përpos kësaj në këtë punim te mjetet mësimore ka edhe një historik ku bazohet se si janë zhvilluar këto mjete dhe roli i tyre gjatë periudhave të tyre. Historiku i lëndës duke u nisur nga përdorimi i tyre të shkollimit e deri me ndryshimet e saja gjatë nivelit të shkollimit si dhe historikun e ndryshimit të emrit që pëson gjatë periudhave të ndryshme e deri të emërtimi i lendes me Kurikulen e re të Kosovës. Përdorimi i mjeteve në orët praktike duke u bazuar se me anë të mjeteve mësimore suksesi është edhe më i madh dhe më efikas në mësimin bashkëkohor. Efikasitetin e mjeteve mësimore më shumë dimensional që njëherit janë edhe burime të pashtershme në marrjen e njohurive të mjeteve mësimore. Nga qëllimi këtij punimi është treguar se Lënda Njeriu dhe natyra duhet të ketë një rendësi të madhe në zbatimin e mjeteve ësimor ku është kërkuar që të njoftojmë nxënësit me bazën e zbatimit të mjeteve se si të aftësohen duke përdor mjete si dhe të nxiten ata që sa më shumë të zbatojnë mjet praktike në klasë. Nga disa qëllime dalin edhe detyrat të cilat duhet të zbatohen në ngritjen e zbatimit të tyre, si dhe planprogromet mësimore të jenë në harmoni me mjetet mësimore. Fakti se pse duhet të përdoren mjetet mësimore është se këto mjete luajnë një rol të rëndësishëm në përfshirjen e të gjithë nxënëseve në aktivitetet të ndryshme duke u bazuar se gjithpërfshirja e nxënëseve është më aktive në procesin mësimor. Përdorimi i mjeteve është në dimenzinin më të hovshëm se si të përdoren këto mjete gjatë ecurisë së procesit mësimore duke u munduar që t`hua heqim friken nga mjetet të ndryshme.
Shpirti, egoja dhe zemra sipas Kuranit
Authors: Hamiti Prof. Dr. Xhabir
Published: November 2023

Përmes një leximi sipërfaqësor të Kuranit, mund të shihet qartë se njeriu ka një pozicion të veçantë në Univers. Ai në skemën e përgjithshme të Universit, që në zanafillë është krijuar i tillë për të qenë ndryshe nga krijesat tjera. Ky ndryshim ka ndodhur që në fazën e parë të krijimit të njeriut, gjegjësisht kur elementi qiellor është futur në brendësinë e njeriut përmes frymimit të shpirtit nga Krijuesi, duke u plotësuar kështu procesi i krijimit të qenies njeri. Natyrës e brendshme të njeriut në Kuran shprehet nëpërmjet tre termave: ruh (shpirt), kalb (zemër) dhe nefs (ego). Ky artikull synon të shtjellojë këta tre koncepte në këndvështrimin kuranor, lidhjet dhe ndryshimet midis tyre, si dhe implikimet e tyre në botëkuptimin islam për njeriun, rolin dhe vendin e tij në gjithësi.
Kritika e fetarisë së kulluar
Authors: Cerić Dr. Mustafa
Published: November 2023

Trajtimi i pyetjes për kuptimin e fetarisë, nuk u drejtohet atyre që e kanë të gatshme përgjigjen, as atyre që dinë çdo gjë. Ky diskutim është destinuar për të zotët e mendjes, për poseduesit e dijes që e dinë se nuk dinë gjë dhe pyesin që të mësojnë atë që nuk e dinë. Kjo analizë është kritika e fetarisë së kulluar. Kurrsesi kritika e fetarisë së kulluar nuk është antifetare. Ajo është përpjekje shpirtërore dhe mendore që të matet forca e saj në realizimin dhe shfaqjen e saj të shkëlqyer dhe imanente. Kritika e arsyes së kulluar buron nga pyetjet: Çfarë mund të di? Çfarë mund të bëj? Për çfarë mund të shpresoj? Paralel me këtë, kritika e fetarisë së kulluar buron nga pyetjet: Si mund të besoj? Si të veproj? Si mund të shpëtoj? Në fakt kritika e fetarisë së kulluar është vazhdë e gjurmës së paralajmërimit: “Vërtet mendojnë njerëzit, se do të lejohen të thonë: “Ne besojmë”, pa u vënë në provë?! Ne i kemi provuar ata që kanë qenë para tyre, në mënyrë që Allahu të dallojë ata që thonë të vërtetën dhe ata që gënjejnë”. (Kuran, 29/1)
Aspekte nga ecuria e harmonisë ndërfetare në Shqipëri
Authors: Llukani Andrea
Published: November 2023

Marrëdhëniet ndërmjet komuniteteve fetare në Shqipëri kanë qenë historikisht miqësore dhe tolerante. Shoqëria shqiptare është tërësisht laike dhe krenohet me marrëdhëniet e shkëlqyera ndërfetare që ekzistojnë në vend. Në një shoqëri pluraliste është e natyrshme të përplasen bindjet e besimeve të ndryshme fetare, madje në dialogun ndërfetar askush nuk duhet të mohojë bindjet e tij. Mirëkuptim dhe respekt do të thotë të pranosh të drejtën e tjetrit për të besuar.
Në Shqipëri nuk ka probleme serioze në dialogun ndërfetar. Komunitetet fetare jetojnë në harmoni me njera tjetrën dhe shoqërinë shqiptare. Mund të themi se marrëdhëniet ndërmjet komuniteteve fetare janë të shkëlqyera. Ato karakterizohen nga fryma e bashkëpunimit reciprok. Gjithsesi ka patur edhe raste ekstreme, të cilat janë kaluar me diplomaci dhe mirëkuptim. Këto raste janë kapërdirë nga opinioni shqiptar pa shkaktuar reagime dhe konflikte. Historikisht populli ynë ka qenë tolerant, madje edhe atëhere kur i është cënuar e drejta ka ditur të përballojë situatën me urtësi dhe maturi.
Perspektiva e fëmijëve është në dorën e shkollës, të mësuesve dhe të prindërve
Authors: Dushku Prof. As. Dr. Qazim
Published: November 2023

Me veprimet dhe mosveprimet e tyre, me sjelljet dhe me mënyrën e komunikimit, me mungesën e modeleve pozitive për t’ju referuar dhe imituar, me mosvlerësimin në masën e duhur të aftësive dhe mundësive që kanë fëmijët për t’i zgjidhur vetë problemet e rritjes, shkolla, familja dhe shoqëria vazhdojnë të dëmtojnë psikologjikisht formimin e tyre dhe t’i orientojnë adoleshentët në rrugë të gabuar për përballimin e situatave të vështira gjatë jetës.
Fati i fëmijës adoleshent ose jo, e ardhmja e tij dhe perspektiva për jetën janë në një masë të konsiderueshme në dorën e shkollës, të mësuesve dhe të prindërve. Në mes këtyre hallkave rolin frytdhënës e luan dhe duhet ta luajë shkolla dhe figura kryesore e saj, mësuesi.
Ata që duhet ta vlerësojnë punën e tyre në radhë të parë mision dhe pastaj si zanat. Natyrisht shkolla ka probleme jo të pakta, sidomos ato që lidhen me formimin sociologjik dhe psikologjik të tyre, që nuk është në nivelin e pritshmërive. Mësuesë të tillë nuk janë të aftë të dalin mbi problemet e shumta sociale e psikologjike që ka shkolla sot. E ardhmja e adoleshentëve, të rritur në mjedise të tilla është e rrezikuar. Ajo është në dorën e modelit të punës dhe të sjelljes të shkollës, familjes dhe të një shoqërie më të kulturuar dhe më të emancipuar. Ky duhet të jetë edhe fokusi i punës së tyre dhe i të gjithë institucioneve të tjera.
“Petrela gjatë shekujve”, libër në trajtën e një monografie shkencore
Authors: Lloçi Dritan
Published: November 2023

Petrela është një prej qendrave historike më të vjetra në Shqipëri. Është dëshmi e prekshme e identitetit, qëndresës, kulturës, historive dhe fakteve përgjatë shumë shekujve. Si e tillë, Petrela është një ndër vendet tërheqëse kryesore në Tiranë, por dhe në Shqipëri, për sa i përket turizmit në përgjithësi dhe agroturizmit apo ekoturizmit në veçanti.

Vlerë tjetër e kësaj zone janë dhe prodhimet artizanale, që do të thotë tradita shekullore vijon të jetë e trashëguar brez pas brezi për shumë produkte bujqësore, apo veshje dhe poçeri. E thënë kjo, hijeshisë së historisë që ajo mbart, i shtohet puna e shumë nënave dhe grave që lidhet me tjerrjen, qilimat, produkte të veçanta ushqimore që i gjen vetëm në Petrelë. Burrat merren më së shumti me prodhimin e poçeve, koshave që përdoren për vjeljen e rrushit, lëvrimin e tokave bujqësore, etj.

Pra, kur shkon në Petrelë, vizitori gjen një copëz të artë nga e kaluara e ndërthurur me modernen dhe zhvillimin e përgjithshëm të zonës.

Mikpritja, si një virtyt i shqiptarëve, shprehet më së miri në këtë zonë. Nëse troket në derën e një banori të Petrelës, patjetër që do të trajtohesh në mënyrë shumë të veçantë.

Në vazhdën e këtyre cilësive, Petrela meriton të dëshmohet, qoftë përmes kronikave të ndryshme, artikujve, emisioneve, po ashtu edhe përmes botimeve. Librat, sado që koha të përparojë, nuk e humbin asnjëherë vlerën dhe rëndësinë e tyre. I tillë është dhe libri i dedikuar për Petrelën, që vjen në trajtën e një monografie shkencore me ngjyrimet emocionale të rrëfimit, të autorit Adem Kupi.

Autori kujdeset që, përgjatë shkrimit të këtij libri, të mos harrojë të nxjerrë në pah zhvillimin që Petrela ka pësuar ndër vite apo dekada. Në këtë mënyrë, lexuesi nuk shkëputet nga realiteti, por i përjeton të gjitha gjendjet në një libër.
Sosialisasi PHBS Di SD Inpres Sero Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Jumriani Jumriani , Ramos Nurdiana
Published: November 2023

Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 pasal 79 tentang Kesehatan, ditegaskan bahwa "Kesehatan Sekolah" diselenggarakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan hidup sehat peserta didik dalam lingkungan hidup sehat sehingga peserta didik dapat belajar, tumbuh dan berkembang secara harmonis dan setinggi-tingginya sehingga diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas.
Adhesion Electronic Contracts (“shrink-wrap” and “click-wrap”) and the terms of use (“browse-wrap”)
Authors: Lima Cíntia Rosa Pereira de
Published: November 2023

This article aims to present a legal discipline for some contractual practices in electronic commerce, identified as “shrink-wrap”, “click-wrap” and “browse-wrap”. In this sense, it presents the concept, the characteristics of these figures, as well as the understanding of foreign courts, in particular, North American and Canadian ones. The inductive method is applied, starting from the analysis of several cases on the existence, validity and enforceability of these commercial practices to establish guidelines in order to guide suppliers, consumers and the lawyers and judges. Finally, it points out the necessary updating of the Brazilian legal system, as intended by Bill no. 3514/2015 to ensure an effective consumer protection in international distance contracting.
Doenças Infecciosas e Parasitárias - Edição VIII
Authors: Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme , Reder Custodio de Souza Ariádine , Maria Moura de Paulo Martins Vieira Egidia , Castro de Almeida Camilla
Published: November 2023

O livro Doenças Infecciosas e Parasitárias reúne aspectos da prevenção, diagnóstico e manejo de doenças infecciosas e sexualmente transmissíveis em humanos e animais, bem como genética molecular, fisiopatologia e epidemiologia. O Brasil é consid
Desquamative gingivitis: Clinical and epidemiological findings in patients from Northern Greece
Authors: Chatzisymeonidou Soultana , Papadopoulos Petros , Andreadis Dimitrios , Poulopoulos Athanasios
Published: November 2023

Background/Aim: Desquamative gingivitis (DG) is a clinical feature-sign associated with other several mucocutaneous or systemic diseases and disorders. The aim of this research was to present the clinical and epidemiological characteristics (prevalence, age, sex, extend of lesions, coexistence with underlying pathologies) of a cohort of 200 patients from Northern Greece that exhibited clinical appearance of DG. Material and Methods: 200 patients with DG were referred to the Department of Oral Medicine/Pathology, School of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki during the years 2004-2014. The patients were examined clinically, and a biopsy was performed to settle the diagnosis of any possible underlying disease. The epidemiologic parameters being studied were the gender and age, and the investigated clinical characteristics contained the localization of the lesions and the prevalence in relation to coexisting pathologies, habits etc. Statistics were performed by SPSS 22.00 by chi-square test (p= 0,05) and STATA14 program. Results: Clinically, most DGs cases (81%) were accompanied by erosions-vesicles mainly in buccal mucosa (68%), tongue (29, 5%) and lips (27%). The most common underlying disorders were immune-related mucocutaneous diseases including OLP (55,5%) and MMP (29,5%), followed by erythema multiforme (7%), and pemphigus vulgaris (6%). Overall, most patients (76%) had a localized form of DG at the gingiva of anterior teeth. This finding was more prominent in OLP. Interestingly, the diffuse DG form was mostly found in males. Conclusions: DG constitutes an early or the only clinical sign, mostly indicative for immune-related mucocutaneous disorder. Indeed, a properly taken biopsy can validate an earlier diagnosis and treatment. This would be crucial in order to avoid patient's discomfort and underlying diseases' complications.
Diagnostic performance of different fluorescence systems on occlusal caries of permanent teeth correspondence
Authors: Alkan Elif , Mücahit Akça , Şeker Merve , Meşeli Simge , Kargül Betül , Tağtekin Dilek , Yanikoğlu Funda , Çelik Zeynep
Published: November 2023

Background/Aim: Evaluating the performance of two fluorescence-based methods on the detection of occlusal carious lesions in permanent teeth, compared with visual inspection and radiographic examination was the aim of this study. Material and Methods: Occlusal surfaces of 150 extracted human permanent molars were examined by two researchers using the International Caries Detection and Assessment System ll (ICDAS-II), FluoreCam (Daraza) and DIAGNOdent Pen® (KaVo). Standardized periapical radiographs were taken. The teeth were sectioned for histological validation and examined under 25x magnification under a stereomicroscope (Leica M27.5) using Downer criteria 0-4 as the gold standard. The correlation of diagnostic methods with histological analyses was evaluated using Spearman's rank correlation coefficients (rho). Results: All teeth were scored from 0 to 6 for ICDAS-II. The highest correlation of the gold standard was found with ICDAS-II followed by FluoreCam and DIAGNOdent Pen®. The association strength of ICDAS-II, Radiography, FluoreCam and DIAGNOdent Pen® with the histological evaluation was quite strong (p<0.05). Both fluorescence-based methods performed similarly. Conclusions: Radiograph is not specific for early carious lesions but may be used as an adjunct method for dentin caries. ICDAS-II classification is an accurate method for clinical examination of occlusal caries however additionally using fluorescence as a quantitative and visual examination is quite supportive and reinforcing especially for detecting enamel caries lesions.
Artificial intelligence application and performance in forensic age estimation with mandibular third molars on panoramıc radiographs
Authors: Altindağ Ali , Öztürk Büşra , Tekin Buse , Pekince Adem
Published: November 2023

Background/Aim: Age estimation is of great importance due to legal requirements. Although there are many methods used, most of them are based on age related dental changes. Artificial intelligence based programs, one of the most current and popular topics in recent years, are becoming more and more important in dental studies. This study aims to measure the performance of deep learning in forensic age estimation from mandibular third molars using panoramic radiographs. Material and Methods: In our study, panoramic radiographs of male and female patients between the ages of 16-26 years who applied to our department for various reasons were used. The pixel-based Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) method, one of the types of artificial neural networks, was applied. The high performance ResNeXt-101 model and Adamax algorithm were selected. The learning rate was set to 0.001. The dataset was labeled with the DentiAssist platform and randomly divided into 80% training and 20% testing. 1296 data under 18 and 1036 data over 18 were used. Dropout method was applied in case of over memorization. In the last step of the hidden layer, a linear two-class prediction was obtained using a structured fully connected layer. Results: The performance metrics for the ResNeXt neural network were 4.36% accuracy, 83.95% precision, 84.56% recall, 84.56% F1-score and 84.14% F1-score (80% confidence interval) when adequate training was provided. Conclusions: Artificial intelligence, which eliminates the subjective margin of error compared to conventional methods and rapidly processes a large amount of data, has achieved promising results in forensic age determination.
An updated checklist of the Serbian batracho-and herpetofauna
Authors: Urošević Aleksandar , Crnobrnja-Isailović Jelka , Ljubisavljević Katarina , Vukov Tanja , Anđelković Marko , Ivanović Ana , Golubović Ana , Vučić Tijana , Tomović Ljiljana
Published: November 2023

In this paper, the updated checklist of Serbian amphibians and reptiles is presented. The updated checklist of Serbian amphibians and reptiles was compiled from the literature on distribution, taxonomy and phylogeny. The checklist contains 48 autochthonous and two introduced species. Five species underwent taxonomic revisions (Triturus ivanbureschi, T. macedonicus, Pelobates balcanicus, Bufotes viridis and Mediodactylus kotschyi). Two species were added after recent taxonomic splits of species' complexes (Hyla orientalis and Anguis colchica). Presence of new (Lacerta trilineata) and introduced species (Hemidactylus turci-cus) was confirmed during recent fieldwork. There are at least eight more species that can potentially be present in Serbia. The national protection legislative should be updated according to the current checklist.
Analysis and performance trends of Serbian runners in the Belgrade marathon in the 2007-2019 period
Authors: Stojiljković Stanimir , Matić Milan , Ćuk Ivan , Papić Ljubica
Published: November 2023

The Belgrade Marathon has been held since 1988 and has the longest tradition in the Western Balkans region. The trend in the number of participants in the Belgrade Marathon showed a significant increase in the 2007-2019 period. In addition to the global increase in the number of participants, a decreasing performance trends in marathon races has been noticed. The aim of this paper was to determine the trends in the performances of participants from Serbia in the Belgrade Marathon in the 2007-2019 period. The general cognitive assumption was that with an increase in the number of participants led to a decline in the average performance in the race. The results on the official website of the Belgrade Marathon were used as a source of data for this non-experimental study. All performances of the marathoners from Serbia (n = 3554) in the period 2007-2019 were analyzed. Linear regression analysis was used to assess the trend of the performances of all marathoners from Serbia, their distribution according to age groups by every 10 years, as well as the performances of the 10 first-ranked athletes in total and in each of the groups. The linear trend model on the sample of all marathoners from Serbia has shown that the performance became significantly worse over the years i.e., by 2:14 minutes per year. The trend of a significant decline in performance, ranging from 1:52 to 3:02 minutes per year, has been observed in all age groups of up to 50 years. The linear trend models obtained on the subsamples of the 10 first-ranked men in each of the analyzed age groups did not exceed the level of statistical significance, except in the group of males aged 50-60, where a significant performance trends improvement by 2:10 minutes a year was determined. The performances of competitors from Serbia at the Belgrade Marathon were declining in the examined period, along with a simultaneous increase in the number of participants in this event. It can be assumed that the average performance is declining due to an increasing number of recreational runners participating in the marathon, while the number of categorized runners is not increasing significantly, which in a way reflects conservatism and unchangeability within athletic long-distance races and marathon running events.
The influence of players' and coaches' experience on the results in football
Authors: Leontijević Bojan
Published: November 2023

The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of the competitive experience of football players and coaches in the Champions League on the results achieved in that competition. The analysis included all the coaches who led their teams in the group stage of this competition (34) and all the players who had at least one appearance (578), in the 2019/2020 season. The experience was assessed on the basis of length of service in the club, the number of appearances in previous seasons in the Champions League competition, namely: in the current and the previous club, in the role of a player who starts the match, comes off the bench or sits on the bench. The experience of the coach was assessed on the basis of career duration, length of service in the club, the number of matches in the competition with the current and previous clubs. The results showed that the playing experience in the Champions League is important for achieving results in this competition. The previous appearances in the starting lineup (p < 0.001) especially with the current club (p < 0.001) are the most valuable. When it comes to coaches, there is no significant difference between the coaches whose teams managed to qualify in the TOP16 and those who did not, in terms of previous competitive experience. However, what is evident is a slightly higher total number of matches in this competition that the coaches of TOP16 teams had with the previous teams. It can be concluded that previous competitive experience is very important, especially for players, and that it correlates with the number of minutes spent in active play. The findings of this research could be applied in the process of selecting football players for the competition.
Reliability and differences between the classic and the impulse model of isometric testing in function of maximal and explosive strength: Pilot research
Authors: Dopsaj Milivoj , Klisarić Dragan , Kapeleti Marko , Ubović Miloš , Rebić Nemanja , Piper David , Trikoš Bogdan , Stančić Damjan , Samardžić Nemanja , Rajkovac Aleksandar , Nikolić David , Nikolić Milan , Vasiljević Marko , Božović Branislav
Published: November 2023

The evaluation of maximal and explosive strength with isometric testing has a significant role in scientific and training practice, from which can be drawn needed information about the segment of the physical state of athletes. The aim of this research was to examine the reliability of the impulse model of isometric testing and to determine the quantitative differences in maximal and explosive strength in accordance to the classic and the impulse model of isometric testing. The laboratory method with tensiometric dynamometry was applied. The research was conducted on a sample of 28 adult and physically active participants. Tests for plantar flexors (PF), right handgrip (HGR), and left handgrip (HGL) were implemented, and all participants had three attempts for each test. Four variables were measured: maximal strength - Fmax, maximal explosive strength - RFDmax, time for maximal strength exertion - tFmax, time for maximal explosive strength exertion - tRFDmax for both models of testing for each test, implementing a standardized testing procedure. Performed data analysis included descriptive and correlation statistics, and a t-test for determining differences for dependent samples. Statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) were found between Fmax,RFDmax, tFmax and tRFDmax in PF, HGR and HGL, except for tRFDmax between classic and impulse models of testing. Impulse model has excellent reliability (ICC = 0.909 - 0.989) for PF, HGR, and HGL tests. The initial results of this study implicate approval for correction of the isometric testing procedure in the next direction: for measuring maximal strength it is approved to use the classic model of isometric testing, while for measuring explosive strength it is approved to use the impulse model.
Guidelines for working with deaf athletes
Authors: Kordić Milena , Karić Jasmina
Published: November 2023

The work was created with the desire to familiarize experts from the world of sports with the phenomenon of deafness and the culture that has developed within it. Sports occupy a special place in the Deaf community and culture. For this reason, the importance of sports activities for the deaf was emphasized and attention was focused on the contribution of the deaf in the world of sports, which developed within the phenomenon of deafness. The social role of sport and its importance in the implementation of social inclusion were especially emphasized. The aim of the work is to analyze the available literature in the period from 2000-2022 to determine how developed the inclusive perspective of sports is in the context of social change, such as acculturation, and to offer concrete guidelines that would facilitate familiarity and, therefore, acceptance of the peculiarities and values of Deaf culture. The following search engines were used for the literature search: Ebscohost, ScienceDirect, Wiley Inter Science and SpringerLink, KoBSON, Google Scholar. The results obtained from the review of the literature indicate the importance of the role of sports coaches in creating a stimulating climate, as well as that sports provide great opportunities in leveling the differences that place deafness and Deaf culture in the context of handicaps. Specific guidelines are listed and described, which not only serve to introduce sports experts to the deaf, but also to enrich the work in the world of sports, which also leads to the essential realization of social inclusion.
Katalogizacija u publikaciji (CIP) između teorije i prakse na primeru razvoja CIP-službe u Narodnoj biblioteci Srbije
Authors: Simić Nataša
Published: November 2023

Catalogisation in publication (CIP) is a set of internationally standardized procedures that allow us to obtain information about the publications of all publishers from one country. In accordance with the basic principles of Universal Bibliographic Control (UBC), the publication is cataloged only once, in the country of publication. Catalogisation in publication produces a CIP record, which is available to all factors of the librarian system. One of the basic tasks of cataloging is to enable regular and timely obtaining of information about new editions. Catalogisation in publication also serves as an announcement for the appearance of new books, which are in the process of publishing, and enables publishers to create catalogs of their own editions and gives insight into the publishing production of other publishers. Catalogisation in publication is of great national importance as it is the primary source of information about a country's publishing production. Catalogisation is also important for controlling the inflow of a required copy. Thirty-four years ago, catalogisation in publication began to be implemented as a joint project of domestic publishers and the National Library of Serbia, as a national catalog center. At the same time, the Matica Srpska Library performed cataloging activities in a publication for publishers from the territory of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. Catalogisation in publication is a solution to one of the biggest problems in library and information activities. Thanks to highly qualified staff of various profiles, who apply modern catalogisation and bibliographic principles at the national and international level, catalogisation in publication has been successfully performed in the National Library of Serbia for a full thirty-four years. At the very beginning, the materials were received in the then Department of the Author's Catalog. After that, colleagues from the Department of Author's Catalog and the Department of Subject and Professional Catalog were on duty in one office, and the publication was processed at the reception. Until 2003, the International ISBN Agency was an integral part of the Yugoslav Bibliographic Institute (JUBIN). After the reconstruction of the National Library of Serbia and the abolition of the institutions of the former federal state, all international agencies were transferred to the NBS. At the same time, the subject and professional departments are merged with the author's catalog. From that moment, the conditions were created for the formation of a special unit, ie the CIP service (Cataloging Service) within a single Department of monographic publications. Catalogisation in publication includes all books, regardless of language and script, which achieves the multicultural nature of the entire process.
Medical terminology in new age Serbia: Over 150 years of existence
Authors: Jelenković Ankica
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The marking of the anniversary in 2022 was of great importance for medical terminology in Serbia. After the first, short-lived institutionalization in the Društvo srpske slovesnosti in 1842 this topic became part of the work assignments and activities of an institution, for the second time. This time it was for the Serbian Medical Society (SMS) right after its foundation in 1872. Every randomness in this area was disabled by very clear and precise attitudes established by the first Constitution of SMS. In this area of our medical science, besides founders and first members of SMS, the special place belongs to physicians Jovan Stejic, Milan Jovanovic-Batut, Radivoje Pavlovic, Aleksandar Kostic, Aleksandar Belic, and others. Nowadays, medical terminology is no longer a part of the Constitution of the SMS. It is not yet clear how this happened, nor who, if any, other institution, has taken this huge obligation and responsibility for the development, improvement, and maintenance of medical terminology in the Serbian language. Its creation needs the cooperation of professionals from different walks of education, first of all, physicians and experts in the Serbian language, because it is a matter of foundation, almost identity values. It is necessary to make proper terms and interpret them precisely. The absence of this inevitably leads, not only to a standstill, but collapsing of the already achieved that would instead of enriching only impoverish the Serbian language.
A comparative analysis of energy and lifecycle greenshouse gas emissions prefabricated building modules
Authors: Ngo Tuan
Published: November 2023

Prefabrication is considered to provide improved environmental performance over traditional building construction. This paper provides evidence of the performance improvements of prefab construction by quantifying the embodied energy of modular prefabricated steel and timber multi-residential buildings. To this end, a benchmarking study is performed to ascertain the improved environmental performance of this method over conventional concrete construction methods. Furthermore, this paper assesses the potential benefits of material reusability in terms of reducing the space required for landfill, as well as the need for additional resources. It was found that a steel-structured prefabricated system resulted in reduced material consumption of up to 78% by mass compared to conventional concrete construction. However, the prefabricated steel building resulted in a significant increase (∼50%) in embodied energy compared to the concrete building. It was shown that there was significant potential for the reuse of materials in the prefabricated steel building, representing up to an 81% saving in embodied energy and 51% materials saving by mass.
Áp dụng mô hình thông tin công trình (BIM) từ góc nhìn vòng đời dự án
Authors: Vương Thị Thùy Dương , Trần Quang Phú , Võ Lê Duy Khánh , Trần Thị Quỳnh Như , Nguyễn Nguyên Khang
Published: November 2023

Currently, the perspective on the traditional project life cycle and legal regulations governing the sequence of construction investment implementation do not explicitly mention operation and maintenance. Through examining the project life cycle and regulations regarding the sequence of construction investment implementation, this study emphasizes the imperative of applying building information modelling (BIM). Furthermore, the study provides insightful recommendations aimed at regulations, encompassing the sequence of construction investment implementation and the establishment of standardized cost estimation guidelines for construction works within investment projects.
Influence of product quality and price on the decision to purchase eyesglass at Optic Naufal Serpong
Authors: Ramdani Muhammad Arif , Susanti Novia
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of Product Quality and Price on Purchasing Decisions at Naufal Optics in Serpong. Types of quantitative research methods with an associative approach, with a population of 990 consumers and with a sample of 91 respondents and with analysis using analytical tests, namely validity tests, reality tests, linear regression tests, correlation coefficient tests, determination tests, t tests and f tests also use classical tests normality tests, multicollinearity tests, autocorrelation tests and heteroscedasticity tests. The results of the research conducted. the effect of Product Quality on Purchasing Decisions obtained the value of the regression equation Y = 1.048 + 0.613 X1. The hypothesis test obtained a calculated value of ttable > (21,328>1,987). Thus, Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted, this shows that there is a positive and partially significant influence between Product Quality and Purchasing Decisions at Naufal Optics in Serpong. While the Price against the Purchase Decision obtained the value of the regression equation 2.235 + 0.923 X1. Test the hypothesis obtained tcalculate ttable value or (23,253> 1,987). Thus Ho was rejected and H2 was accepted, this shows that there is a partial positive and significant influence between Price and Purchase Decision at Naufal Optics in Serpong. then, the effect of Product Quality and Price on Purchasing Decisions obtained regression equation Y = 0.318 + 0.273 X1 + 0.551 X2. The hypothesis test obtained the value of Fcalculate > Ftable or (339,260 > 3.10). Thus, Ho is rejected and H3 is accepted, meaning that there is a simultaneous positive and significant influence between Product Quality and Price on Purchasing Decisions at Naufal Optics in Serpong.
Influence of price and promotion on purchasing decisions at Cafe Obrol Coffee in Haji Nawi South Jakarta
Authors: Jasmine Putri , Susanti Novia
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of price and promotion on purchasing decisions at Cafe Obrol Kopi in Haji Nawi, South Jakarta. This type of research is quantitative. The sampling technique used the slovin formula and obtained a sample of 98 respondents. Analysis of this data using validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, regression analysis, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that price has a significant effect on purchasing decisions with a coefficient of determination of 45.1% and the hypothesis test is obtained tcount > ttable or (7.323 > 1.985). Promotion has a significant effect on purchasing decisions with a coefficient of determination of 45.1% and hypothesis testing obtained tcount > ttable or (7.323 > 1.985). Price and promotion simultaneously have a significant effect on purchasing decisions with the regression equation Y = 10.800 + 0.333X1 + 0.430X2. The coefficient of determination is 45.1% while the remaining 54.9% is influenced by other variable factors and hypothesis testing is obtained by calculating Fcount > Ftable or (38.960 > 3.09).
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ СУЧАСНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ПОЧАТКОВИХ КЛАСІВ
Authors: О.А. Біда , Є.В. Гуттерер , І.З. Греба
Published: November 2023

Розглянуто методи і засоби які доцільно використовувати у процесі підготовки вчителя початкових класів. Наголошено на важливості використання в освітньому процесі групових форм роботи зі студентами. Відповідно до мети нової української школи конкретизуємо основні завдання формування педагогічної компетентності фахівця початкової освіти. Організацію процесу самоосвіти при підготовці фахівців показано як одним із головних чинників впливу на формування професійної компетентності вчителя. Під час розвитку системи освіти України пріоритетом є впровадження інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій, на що наголошено у статті. Розглянуто основні етапи професійного розвитку вчителя початкових класів . Ключові слова: сучасна підготовка, майбутні фахівці, учителі початкових класів, професійний розвиток вчите- ля, педагогічна компетентність фахівця початкової освіти.
МОДЕЛЬ ГОТОВНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ КОЛЕДЖІВ ДО ФОРМУВАННЯ ХОРЕОГРАФІЧНИХ УМІНЬ В УЧНІВ МОЛОДШОГО ШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ
Authors: О.В. Бялик , М.В. Разводова
Published: November 2023

У статті автор розглядає модель формування готовності студентів педагогічних коледжів до формування хоре- ографічних умінь в учнів молодшого шкільного віку. Сьогодні як ніколи набуває актуальності проблема підготовки майбутніх фахівців в галузі хореографічного мистецтва, здатних працювати з учнями молодшого шкільного віку в закладах загальної середньої освіти та в позашкільних навчальних закладах, адже хореографічна діяльність є синтезом фізичного та естетичного розвитку молодших школярів і позитивно впливає на збереження їхнього здоров’я, задоволення художньо-творчих потреб, сприяє вихованню національної свідомості. Ключові слова: студенти педагогічних коледжів, учні молодшого шкільного віку, хореографічні вміння, хореографічна діяльність, творчість, модель, етап.
ОСВІТА ДОРОСЛИХ У ФРАНЦІЇ ТА БЕЛЬГІЇ
Authors: І.І. Орос
Published: November 2023

У статті схарактеризовано організацію освіти дорослих в окремих зарубіжних країнах: Франції та Бельгії. Розглянуто освіту дорослих у Франції, що значно різниться від освіти дорослих інших країн Європи. Показано роль організацій ГРЕТА. Показано особливості освіти дорослих у Бельгії, де навчання дорослих використовує індивідуальний підхід, базується на принципах андрагогіки, враховує в осіб внутрішні мотиваційні процеси. Ключові слова: освіта дорослих, зарубіжні країни: Франція, Бельгія, ГРЕТА, індивідуальний підхід, андрагогіка.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СТВОРЕННЯ СЕНСОРНО ЗБАГАЧЕНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА В ГРУПАХ РАННЬОГО ВІКУ
Authors: О.М. Попович
Published: November 2023

Стаття присвячена теоретичному аналізу наукових підходів щодо проблеми створення сенсорно збагаченого середовища для дітей раннього віку. Підкреслено важливість створення сенсорно збагаченого середовища в гру- пах раннього віку, визначено загальні вимоги до розвивального предметного середовища незалежно від специфіки закладу дошкільної освіти. На основі аналізу наявного емпіричного досвіду визначено межі впливу середовища на дитину раннього віку. Розкрито сутність сенсорно збагаченого середовища як такої сукупності умов (у закладі, родині), яка максимально сприяє особистісному розвитку дітей раннього віку у значущій для них предметній діяльності, надає можливість спонтанної пошукової поведінки, передбачає різноманітність засобів задоволення базових потреб, активної соціальної підтримки, уможливлює всіляко себе займати, розважати і досліджувати, пе- ретворюючи та збагачуючи середовище особисто Ключові слова: cенсорний розвиток, середовище, збагачене середовище, сенсорно збагачене середовище, діти раннього віку
ЗМІСТ АКАДЕМІЧНОЇ ДОБРОЧЕСНОСТІ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: О.В. Шинкарук
Published: November 2023

Академічну доброчесність визначено як сукупність етичних принципів та правил, якими мають керуватися учасники освітнього процесу під час навчання, викладання та провадження наукової й творчої діяльності з метою забезпечення довіри до результатів навчання та наукових досягнень. При дотриманні принципів академічної доброчесності кожна людина повинна починати з себе. Мірилом внутрішньої культури людини є доброчесність. Виокремлено основні складові виховання академічної доброчесності
The Role of Digital Finance in Economic Development: A Cross Country Analysis
Authors: Tariq Syed Ahmed Shahab , Iftikhar Syed Faizan , Iftikhar Khurram , Raza Hasan , Idrees Seema
Published: November 2023

Nations having strong infrastructure on digital platform are likely to have more acceleration in digital finance sector and reap the benefits of this sector. The term digital finance means to provide financial services through personal computers, mobile phones or any reliable digital payment system. Digital finance has the capacity to give convenient, inexpensive and firm banking services. Financial inclusion is a win-win situation that is fulfill by digital finance. Sufficient evidences confirms that internet penetration and mobile phones built up sturdy infrastructure for digital finance and thus support in boosting economic development. Therefore, the objective of this research is to examine the impact of digital finance on World’s economic development. By pursuing the fulfillment of objective, this study collected the data of 77 countries from during the period from 2011 to 2021 and adopted two step system Generalized method of moments (GMM) to inspect the effects of mobile cellular subscriptions and internet usage on economic development parameters. Our findings indicate that mobile cellular services and internet uses have better impact on economic growth and per capita income. These findings also proposes some major policy implementations especially for developing countries that they must adopt such policies which make better ground to promote digital financial system and thus move ahead to cashless economies in order to get immense benefits from it.
TEACHING AS A SECOND CAREER: PROCRUSTES PROFILE ANALYSIS OF CAREER SWITCHERS
Authors: Marvin S. Daguplo
Published: November 2023

For decades, the traditional path to a teaching career has involved entering the classroom immediately after graduating from college. However, the demographics revealed that about half of modern teachers filling the nation’s classrooms are second-career teachers. These are professionals who graduated a special program for teachers and passed the LET Exam qualifying then to teach. As a prevalent phenomenon, this study was conducted to uncover motives and reasons that continually attract professionals to choose teaching as a second career. Forty-one DBET students of SLSU-Tomas Oppus from SY 2011-12 to SY 2013-14 were purposively chosen as respondents of this descriptive-longitudinal study. Profile of the respondents were descriptively cross-tabulated and revealed that a majority of the respondents were female with a maximum income of Php19,000.00/month and graduates of business and management degrees. Procrustes profile analysis categorized the respondents into five groups and were the basis for identifying reasons for choosing teaching as a second career. They revealed that social and economic status and enjoyment in working with adolescents were the major reasons for choosing teaching as a second career. This study, therefore, provides more evidence alongside with previous studies in the literature which considers personal and social concern as the motivating factor for choosing teaching as a profession.