bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ephemera in the Kunstkamera: the Romaskevich Collection of Persian Postcards
Authors:   MAE (Kunstkamera), RAS, Kudriavtceva Anna
Published: April 2024

Alexander Romaskevich (1885—1942) was a distinguished Russian specialist in Persian language, history, and culture during the early Soviet period. He made several trips to Persia to study dialects, folklore, and various aspects of everyday folk culture as part of the development of current trends in Russian Iranian studies initiated by his teacher V. A. Zhukovsky (1858—1918) and actively continued later by younger Soviet scholars. A. A. Romaskevich donated to the MAE RAS ten collections that he had gathered in Persia. One of these, MAE No. 2471, consists mainly of photographs and largely reflects traditional spectacular art. The collection comprises a unique set of monochrome postcards featuring watercolour costume pictures known as “Types of people in present and recent Persia”, created in a characteristically naive style by anonymous Persian artists. These postcards from the beginning of the 20th century are fascinating examples of the interaction between Eastern and Western cultures, facilitated by the increased accessibility of “exotic countries”. The article forms a part of the “Manuscripts do not burn project”, which commemorates the Orientalists who worked during the blockade and died in besieged Leningrad.
Some Magical Practices in Muslim Ingush Healing Traditions
Authors:   MAE (Kunstkamera), RAS, Albogachieva Makka , Rezvan Maryam ,   MAE (Kunstkamera), RAS
Published: April 2024

The article examines the use of Muslim magical practices, specifically Qur’anic ones, for healing diseases in Ingush society. Based on the field materials, it can be stated that the Ingush use a complex of Islamic magical techniques to treat illnesses. Despite the ambivalent attitude of the Muslim clergy, Qur’anic texts play an important role and are an integral part of folk medicine. The text also analyses two objects with Arabic inscriptions used for treatment. Both objects contain the names of the Seven Sleepers, also known as “Companions of the Cave” or ashab al-kahf, and their dog, Qitmir. The latter is discussed in more detail.
GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL
Authors: Anggraeni Retno Dwi , Prathama Ananta
Published: April 2024

Pertanian memainkan peran sentral dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Meskipun memiliki potensi yang besar, tantangan dan hambatan di sektor pertanian memerlukan intervensi pemerintah untuk mendorong pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Intervensi pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Jombang dalam upaya pengembangan sektor pertanian yakni melalui Klinik Agribisnis.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis program klinik agribisnis dalam upaya untuk mengedukasi, mendorong serta menjembatani para petani di Kabupaten Jombang. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori instrumen pemeritah menurut Hughes dalam Budi Setiyono (2014) yang mengidentifikasi insterumen intervensi kedalam empat jenis. Lokasi penelitian ini di Kabupaten Jombang Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan penelusuran dokumen yang kemudian data di reduksi, disajikan, dan disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah Klinik Agribisnis , Klinik Agribisnis sudah berjalan cukup efektif dalam fungsinya dalam Memberikan layanan informasi dan konsultasi kepada pemangku utama dan pelaku usaha di sektor pertanian adalah fokus utama dari Klinik Agribisnis ini. Dengan adanya program ini, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi dalam proses transfer teknologi pertanian kepada petani.
Clinico-radiological study in head injury due to road traffic accident caused by stray animals
Authors: Harsh Deo Pandey  , Avdhesh Shukla  , Vivek Kankane  , Avinash Sharma  , Sridham Sutradhar
Published: April 2024

Background: In India, the alarming rise in Road Traffic Accidents (RTAs) is a pressing concern that poses significant threats to public safety and infrastructure.
Aims and Objectives: The study was conducted to know the clinico-radiological aspect and associated mortality and morbidity of cases of RTAs caused due to stray animals in central India.
Materials and Methods: This current study was a prospective observational study done in the premier institute of central India from April 2023 to July 2023. All RTA patients due to impact with stray animals attending the trauma and neurosurgery department of our institute for 3 months (April 23, 2023–July 30, 2023) were included in the study.
Results: A total of 50 patients were recruited for the study. The median age of the patients was 29.00 years (20.00–41.00) (Range). The gender distribution M: F was 38:12. Five (10%) patients reached the T and E within the golden hour (first 1 h). Evening time (42%) was the most common time of accidents (12 PM–6 PM), followed by (6 PM–AM). Analysis of vehicles involved in RTA revealed two-wheelers in 95%, three-wheelers in 3%, and other vehicles in 2% cases. About 34% of total victims were drivers, and 66% were pillion riders or occupants of the vehicle.
Conclusion: Our prospective, cross-sectional study aimed to highlight the facts of the increased incidence of RTAs due to stray animals roaming freely on roads, thus adding significant morbidity and costs to society.
Pancreatitis in pregnancy: The complex interplay with triglycerides and diabetes
Authors: Boda Parisha , Saxena Harshal , Suthar Nilay , Bhati Adityasinh
Published: April 2024

A rare and complex condition, severe gestational hypertriglyceridemia with acute pancreatitis in a primigravida poses a significant therapeutic challenge due to the absence of established guidelines. Many patients with hypertriglyceridemia exhibit concomitant insulin resistance, obesity, and fasting hyperchylomicronemia. This case report explores the successful management of a 20-year-old primigravida at 7 months of pregnancy presenting with severe gestational hypertriglyceridemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, and acute pancreatitis. Despite a lack of prior complications, the patient exhibited metabolic acidosis, hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and acute kidney injury. A multifaceted approach involving insulin, statins, fenofibrate, antibiotics, and supportive measures resulted in improved lipid profiles and blood glucose levels. With induced labor and vaginal delivery, the intrauterine fetal death was addressed. The importance of routine lipid profile screening in high-risk pregnancies is underscored, emphasizing the need for early recognition and aggressive multidisciplinary management of severe metabolic complications in pregnant individuals with acute pancreatitis. This case stresses the critical role of a comprehensive approach for a successful outcome in such cases.
Efficacy of d-dimer level as a prognostic indicator in COVID-19 infection
Authors: Reshma S  , Letha V  , Deepa S  , Sankar S
Published: April 2024

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, was first reported in China in 2019 and later declared a pandemic. Coagulation abnormalities play the pivotal role in causing most of the symptoms related to COVId-19 infection. As the pathophysiology of COVID-19 is now being understood, it is found that these coagulation abnormalities, especially thrombosis are very well related to the severity of the disease. D-dimer is a potential biomarker for various thrombotic diseases. This study aims to determine the efficacy of D-dimer, Fibrinogen, Prothrombin time (PT), and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) to determine the severity of COVID-19 infection.
Aims and Objectives: The objectives of the study are as follows: (1). To determine the efficacy of D-dimer in assessing the severity of the disease in COVID-19 infection. (2). To determine the role of PT, aPTT, and Fibrinogen levels in assessing the severity of COVID-19 Infection.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted among 160 reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction confirmed COVID-19 patients admitted in Government Medical College, Kottayam. The sociodemographic profile and presenting complaints were obtained using a structured format. Blood samples were collected on the day of admission, the 5th day, and 10th day. Samples are tested for levels of D-dimer, Fibrinogen, PT, and aPTT. Based on the clinical outcome, patients were categorized into two groups: Mild group and severe group.
Results: The difference between the median D-dimer at admission in the severe group (1339 ng/mL) and the mild group (390 ng/mL) was statistically significant. Area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) for D-dimer was 0.774 and cut-off value was found to be 569 μg/mL with a sensitivity of 83.3% and a specificity of 61.2%. The ROC curve analysis, area under the curve of PT also can be used for diagnosis with 76.3% with 76.3% sensitivity and 61.2% of specificity.
Conclusion: Coagulopathy is an important complication of COVID-19 patients and is related to severity as well as prognosis of disease. D-dimer and PT can be used as reliable and convenient parameter for assessing coagulopathy and severity in COVID-19 infected patients.
Demographic correlates, lifestyle habits, and health effects of poor sleep quality in Indian adolescent girls living in a second-tier city
Authors: Suganya Rajendran  , Parihar Akhilendra Singh , Monica Lazarus
Published: April 2024

Background: Insufficient sleep, poor sleep quality, and sleepiness are common problems related to learning, memory, and school performance. During puberty, sleep habits change earlier among girls in parallel to their earlier pubertal maturity. The changes occur during adolescence in response to maturational changes and increased autonomy and independence.
Aims and Objectives: This study aims to estimate the prevalence of poor sleep quality among adolescent girls in a second-tier city.
Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional observational study conducted in 150 school-going adolescent girls from three different schools in a second-tier city. The study was conducted using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scale for assessment of the quality of sleep and an investigator designed pro forma to analyze various lifestyle habits. Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale 6 was used to address the depressive symptoms.
Results: Prevalence of poor sleep quality was 9.2%. Pre-bed screen time of >30 min was found in 53% of girls with poor sleep quality. Overweight girls also have poor sleep quality. Good grades (>90% marks in examinations) were associated with poor sleep quality. About 8.3% of girls with poor sleep quality have one or more symptoms pertaining to depression.
Conclusion: The pre-bed screen time of more than 30 min in the form of any electronic screens leads to poor sleep quality and poor sleep quality is significantly associated with being overweight. Poor sleep quality is also associated with some symptoms of depression. These all are observed in the girls living in a tier two city, awareness among adolescent girls must be spread to decrease the screen time and they should also be encouraged for better sleep hygiene.
Histopathological spectrum of lesions of upper gastrointestinal tract – A study of endoscopic biopsies
Authors: Biren Jitendra Parikh  , Chilani Anuradha Harish , Riya Chetankumar Nayak  , Kartavya Jatin Mistry  , Gediya Priya Pravinbhai , Parikh Khushi Biren
Published: April 2024

Background: Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders are one of the most commonly encountered health problems in routine clinical practice. Dietary, environmental, geographic, and genetic factors are some of the key reasons contributing to the prevalence of these diseases. A wide spectrum of lesions is observed on histopathological examination of the upper GI tract (GIT).
Aims and Objective: The study was carried out to determine the histopathological spectrum of upper GIT lesions and to compare the lesions with demographic and clinical data.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on all consecutive upper GI endoscopic biopsies received in the Department of Pathology, Narendra Modi Medical College, Ahmedabad during the period from August 2020 to October 2022.
Results: Non-neoplastic lesions were observed in 91.3% of all upper GI biopsies. Among these, gastric lesions (63.3%) were the most common followed by duodenal lesions (21.3%) and esophageal lesions (6.6%). The most commonly observed non-neoplastic lesions from the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum were reflux esophagitis with its consequence Barrett’s esophagus, chronic gastritis, and chronic duodenitis, respectively. Neoplastic lesions were observed in 8.7% of all upper GI biopsies; out of which 4% were esophageal, 3.3% were gastric and 1.3% were duodenal. The most commonly observed neoplastic lesions from the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum were squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus, adenocarcinoma of the stomach, and adenocarcinoma of duodenum, respectively.
Conclusion: Endoscopic biopsy examination followed by histopathologic assessment is a convenient procedure and current gold standard for the accurate diagnosis of patients with upper GIT lesions.
Silymarin-choline combination versus ursodeoxycholic acid in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A randomized double-blind clinical trial
Authors: Chakrabarty Purba , Mukherjee Mayukh , Adhikary Rajasee , Shatavisa Mukherjee  , Majumder Souvik , Sarkar Dipak Kumar , Ghosh Saubhik
Published: April 2024

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an influential cause of liver disease burden. However, there is no evidence-based standard of care. Considering that oxidative stress and diet deficiency of choline plays a role in the pathophysiology of hepatic damage, natural compounds such as silymarin, choline, and ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) represent popular therapeutic options.
Aims and Objectives: The present study aimed to compare the efficacy, safety, and adherence of the silymarin-choline combination and UDCA in patients with NAFLD.
Materials and Methods: A double-blind parallel arm study where 88 NAFLD-diagnosed patients were randomized to receive either silymarin-choline bitartrate or UDCA for 6 months, along with lifestyle modification recommendations. Weight, body mass index, liver enzyme levels, lipid profile parameters, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance, liver stiffness measurement, and liver biopsy were monitored at baseline and 6 months. Adverse events and adherence were monitored.
Results: A total of 39 patients received a tablet of silymarin-choline bitartrate, while 40 received UDCA. A significant improvement was observed in aspartate aminotransferase (U/L) levels from 54.18 (17.02) to 37.23 (9.94) (P=0.000), NAFLD activity score from 6.5 (0.37) to 2.7 (1.26) (P=0.000), and transient elastography (kilopascal) scores, more in patients receiving the silymarin-choline combination, whereas for those receiving UDCA, a significant improvement was observed in total cholesterol (mg/dL) from 187.88 (27.49) to 171.45 (28.47) (P=0.000) and low-density lipoprotein levels. No major safety issues were observed in both groups.
Conclusion: NAFLD is currently treated by treating associated comorbidities, which cannot always stop its progression. Silymarin-choline bitartrate can be used as a better alternative to UDCA for the treatment of NAFLD.
A comparative study of the outcomes of ribbon gauze and merocele methods of nasal packing after septal surgery
Authors: Ray Ritam , Ashim Sarkar  , Mondal Tarun Kumar , Sannigrahi Rajarshi
Published: April 2024

Background: Septal surgery is one of the most commonly performed procedures in Otolaryngology. Following septal surgery, nasal packing is administered to prevent potential postoperative complications, including septal hematoma, hemorrhage, and synechiae formation. Nasal packing is commonly done using either ribbon gauze or non-absorbable materials like Merocele (Medtronic Xomed Inc., Jacksonville, FL, USA).
Aims and Objectives: The objective of the study is to compare the post-operative outcomes of ribbon gauze packing and merocele packing.
Materials and Methods: The study was a prospective observation study, conducted in Burdwan Medical College and Hospital from August 2023 to October 2023. The study population was 40 with equal distribution between the two groups. Patients older than 18 years undergoing only septal surgery are included in the study. All the surgeries are performed by the same surgeon, both packs are removed after 48 h and followed up with diagnostic nasal endoscopy (DNE) after 1 month. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 22.0 (IBM Inc., US).
Results: The total number of patients in our cohort was 40, out of which 20 were given ribbon gauze packs (Group A) and the rest were given merocele packs (Group B). The mean visual analog scale score for nasal pain (4.25±1.77), headache (4.30±1.63), dysphagia (2.50±1.15), sleep disturbance (3.15±1.09) in Group B was significantly lower than in Group A (6.65±1.63, 5.40±1.70, 4.00±1.84, and 5.40±2.35 respectively, p all<0.05). The mean of the postnasal drip score was lower in Group B, though that did not reach statistical significance (2.75±1.070 vs. 3.25±1.650, p=0.264). There were no significant differences between the two groups with respect to the age of the patients, gender distribution, or the presence of synechiae, granulation tissue, or signs of infection on DNE.
Conclusion: Although both the merocele and ribbon gauze packs can be suggested for use after septal operations, the merocele pack has the benefit of producing much less morbidity. Merocele cost is a major constraint at present so we should try to develop a similar nasal pack with less cost to benefit the maximum population.
Cost Analysis of Antihypertensive Therapy in the Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Paudel Sabita , Adhikari Sudeshana , Upadhyaya Tirtha Lal , Subedi Nuwadatta
Published: April 2024

BackgroundHypertension is an established chronic disease with a huge economic burden to society so choosing cost effective medication is essential. Several medications are available and the decision lies in the prescriber so the generation of evidence suggesting cost-effective medication is essential. The objective of the study was to explore cost effective treatment of hypertension.MethodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among hypertensive patients of 20-69 years of age taking antihypertensive medicines for more than one year. Four commonly prescribed drug groups were included: calcium channel blocker, angiotensin receptor blocker, diuretics plus calcium channel blocker, and angiotensin receptor blocker plus calcium channel blocker. The direct medical cost, direct non-medical cost and overall cost of each class of antihypertensive medicine group was estimated as the median cost of that class. The cost-effectiveness relationship was described as a ratio of annual median cost to proportion of patients with controlled hypertension for each pharmacological group.ResultsAngiotensin receptor blocker was the group with lowest annual overall median cost (8915 NPR). Cost effectiveness relationship of calcium channel blocker group was the lowest (10537.83) followed by angiotensin receptor blocker (15115.25) and calcium channel blocker plus angiotensin receptor blocker (21305.69).Conclusions Calcium channel blocker was the most cost effective group of antihypertensive drugs. The direct medical costs accounted for high amount of costs for hypertensive patients in all four groups.
Clinico-Epidemiological Profile of COVID-19 of Patients Presenting to Emergency Department of a Tertiary Medical College of Central Nepal
Authors: Pradhan Alok , Pradhan Manohar , Kayastha Bhagirathi
Published: April 2024

Background Clinico-epidemiological profile of COVID-19 includes varied clinical symptoms like fever, cough, and fatigue, with a potential for rapid community spread through respiratory droplets. Understanding the clinical characteristics of patients is crucial for planning human resources and logistics support. This study aims to identify the clinical characteristics observed in patients suspected of having COVID-19 presenting to emergency department of College of Medical Sciences and Teaching Hospital. MethodsThis is a retrospective cross-sectional study conducted at Department of General Practice and Emergency Medicine of College of Medical Sciences, Bharatpur, Nepal from April 2020 to February 2021. Ethical approval was taken from institutional review committee of College of Medical Sciences. Data was collected from record file of emergency department. Data was entered and analyzed by using descriptive statistical tools in SPSS-20.ResultsMajority (25.2%) of them were in the age group 50-60 years. Mean±SD of age was 55.2±16.5 years. Majority (54.3%) respondents were male. In presenting complaints 71.42% had cough, 69.5% had fever, 62.9% had shortness of breath. Also, 34.28% had severe symptoms, and 33.34% had moderate symptoms, 20% were asymptomatic and 12.38% had mild symptoms. Finding showed that 69.52% of patients required oxygen supplementation. The motility of COVID-19 patients during emergency stay was 6.67% while 36.19% were admitted in ward and 31.43% were admitted in ICU, 20% patients were sent for home isolation.Conclusions Young adults were the most commonly affected age group and males showed a higher incidence of COVID-19. Since many patients were symptomatic with fever and cough as the typical presentations in the emergency department. Majority of patients during presentation had moderate and severe symptoms and needed oxygen supplementation.
The Intervention That Originated the Post-Cold War Order
Authors:   Leading Research Fellow, Center for Eurasian Studies, Institute for International Studies, MGIMO University, Moscow, Russia, Safranchuk Ivan A. ,   Associate Professor, Department of International Relations, National Research University–Higher School of Economics, Sushentsov Andrei A. ,   Dean, School of International Relations, MGIMO University; Program Director, Valdai International Club
Published: April 2024

The article retraces how the Soviet Union and the United States tried to establish a partnership in the wake of Iraq’s 1990 invasion of Kuwait. The international community strongly condemned the invasion, and the two superpowers chose to cooperate in finding a solution to the crisis. The Soviet leadership was persistent in searching for a peaceful settlement. But the Bush administration, seeking to lay the grounds for U.S. dominance in a “new world order,” opted for the use of force. Moscow opposed this, but cautiously, trying to persuade Iraq to concede, while avoiding an aggravation of relations with the U.S. This policy went nowhere, and the international crisis over the Iraqi invasion catalyzed the post-Cold-War U.S.-centric world order.
From “Special” to “Military”
Authors:   Director, Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies (CAST), Pukhov Ruslan N.
Published: April 2024

Now that Russia’s Special Military Operation in Ukraine has entered its third year, we can conclude that, like any major war of the past several centuries, it has confounded many predictions, theories, and assumptions. Its initiators, participants, and observers, on both sides, have been faced with that which they did not expect or plan for. Two years of fighting have revealed the contours of revolutionary changes in military theory and practice, possibly predetermining the character of war for the entire 21st century.
Russian Strategic Culture in Retrospect
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of the History of Russia of the 20th-21st centuries, Faculty of History, Moscow State University, Vershinin Alexander A. ,   Senior Research Fellow, Center for Interdisciplinary Studies, Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences (INION RAN), Krivopalov Alexei A. ,   Senior Research Fellow, Center for Post-Soviet Studies, National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations (INION RAN)
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the transformation of Russian strategic culture over the past 100 years. During this period, Russia veered away from the strategic goal-setting practices that its elite had implemented previously. Since the end of the 18th century, Russia was an integral part of the Concert of Europe, and its ruling circles absorbed the European ideas of peace, language of diplomacy, and approaches to military planning. Soviet power essentially “reinvented” the strategic culture of the Russian state, adopting The Second World War imbued Soviet strategic culture with a great-power attitude. The crisis of Soviet ideology seriously affected the strategic thinking of the elites, provoking its decline. The article concludes that some key categories of Soviet strategic culture still affect the strategic culture of modern Russian elites.
The Present Rooted in the Past
Authors:   Research Professor, Faculty of World Economy and International Affairs, National Research University– Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Lukyanov Fyodor A. ,   Editor-in-Chief, Russia in Global Affairs
Published: April 2024

The period of deep détente, at the turn of the millennium, has even reduced our ability to manage crises. The skills of prudent confrontation, developed during the Cold War, have been lost. So we must again tread the path to stabilization and peaceful coexistence. But we will first need to set foot on that path.
An Age of Wars? Article Two. What Is to Be Done
Authors:   Honorary Chairman, Council on Foreign and Defense Policy, Karaganov Sergei A.
Published: April 2024

The extremely dangerous world of the next two decades requires that Russia adjust its foreign and defense policy. This policy should be based on the “Fortress Russia” concept: maximum possible sovereignty, independence, autonomy, and security, with a focus on intensive internal development. Russia must be intelligently open to beneficial economic, scientific, cultural, and informational cooperation with friendly countries of the World Majority. However, openness is not an end in itself, but rather a means to ensure internal material and spiritual development.
Analisis Struktur Balok pada Proyek Gedung Kampus STIE dan STIKOM Yayasan Pelita Indonesia Kota Pekanbaru-Riau
Authors: Anuar Rusalim  , Ermiyati  , Andre Novan  , Yenita Morena
Published: March 2024

Efisiensi struktur mencakup tujuan desain struktur yang relatif lebih ekonomis. Efisiensi diperlukan sebagai pedoman perencanaan agar proses perencanaan dapat menghasilkan hasil yang efektif dan efisien. Pada penelitian ini penulis melakukan efisiensi struktur balok pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Kampus STIE dan STIKOM Kota Pekanbaru-Riau, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui struktur balok yang dibangun sudah efisien. Data material yang digunakan penulis sama dengan data yang digunakan pada proyek tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisa struktur balok ini menggunakan program SAP2000v14, dan program Matchad sebagai alat bantu perhitungan tulangan. Proses studi efisiensi struktur mengikuti SNI 03-1726-2012, SNI 03-2847-2013, dan SNI 1727-1989. Hasil perbandingan persentase luas penampang balok rata-rata 34,6%, dan luas tulangan rata-rata 37,57%, dimana hasil analisis ini lebih kecil dari perhitungan perencana. Penulis menghitung Rencana Anggaran Biaya untuk struktur balok lantai satu sampai lantai tiga, diperoleh total biaya dan sudah termasuk dengan nilai PPN 10% adalah Rp 2.395.156.000,00.
PERBANDINGAN RESPON SEISMIK SISTEM RANGKA PEMIKUL MOMEN BIASA DAN MENENGAH PADA GEDUNG SIMETRIS DUA ARAH
Authors: Tegar Fadillah  , Malik Mushthofa
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang perbandingan kinerja struktur terhadap respons seismik antara metode Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Biasa (SRPMB) dan Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Menengah (SRPMM) pada bangunan pendidikan 7 lantai di Kota Balikpapan, Kalimantan Timur. Metode penelitian menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder serta permodelan 3D dengan software SAP2000. Analisis meliputi analisis statik ekuivalen dan analisis dinamik respon spektrum, dengan memperhitungkan pembebanan sesuai dengan standar SNI. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa gedung dengan metode SRPMM memiliki berat bangunan lebih ringan dibandingkan dengan SRPMB, namun gaya geser dasar pada SRPMM lebih rendah dari SRPMB. Hal ini disebabkan oleh nilai koefisien modifikasi respons dan faktor pembesaran simpangan lateral yang berbeda antara kedua metode. Dalam hal pergerakan lateral, gedung dengan metode SRPMM menunjukkan simpangan yang lebih besar daripada SRPMB. Hal ini disebabkan oleh faktor pembesaran simpangan lateral yang lebih tinggi pada SRPMM. Meskipun demikian, keduanya masih memenuhi persyaratan kestabilan struktur yang ditetapkan dalam SNI 1726:2019. Dengan demikian, dalam memilih metode sistem rangka pemikul momen untuk bangunan gedung, perlu dipertimbangkan aspek-aspek seperti berat bangunan, gaya geser dasar, dan simpangan lateral. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang perbandingan kinerja antara SRPMB dan SRPMM, yang dapat menjadi pedoman dalam proses perencanaan dan desain struktur bangunan gedung di daerah dengan risiko gempa yang tinggi seperti Indonesia.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ABU SEKAM PADI TERHADAP KOMPOSISI CAMPURAN ASPAL BETON (AC WC)
Authors: Amiwarti  , Herri Purwanto  , M. Firdaus  , Afriyadi
Published: March 2024

Transportasi yang membutuhkan perkuatan dengan bahan pengisi (filler). Salah satu inovasinya digunakan filler dari abu sekam padi. Pada penelitian dengan metode eksperimental ini, digunakan limbah abu sekam padi dengan variasi 0%, 3%, 4,5% dan 5%. Dari hasil pengujian diketahui bahwa penambahan abu sekam padi sebagai filler pada campuran aspal AC-WC dapat meningkatkan nilai-nilai karakteristik Marshall Test. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai-nilai karakteristik Marshall Test campuran aspal AC-WC dengan penambahan abu sekam padi 3% yang memenuhi Spesifikasi Bina Marga 2018 Revisi II. Dimana dari hasil pengujian didapat nilai stabilitas 835,62 kg (spesifikasi min 800 kg), VIM 2,422% (spesifikasi min 2%), VMA 14,586% (spesifikasi min 13%), VFA 94,223% (spesifikasi min 65%), Flow 2,48 mm (spesifikasi min 2,0-4,0 mm), dan nilai MQ 416,267 kg/mm (spesifikasi min 250 kg/mm).
Thai EFL Pre-service Teachers’ Challenges in Teaching English in Indonesian Classrooms
Authors: Mamat Mr Hilman
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this qualitative study is to explore the challenges Thai EFL pre-service teachers faced during their field teaching practice at some schools. This study used a reflective journal as the instrument to collect the data gathered data was analyzed thematic. The findings showed that there were several challenges Thai EFL fac in their field of teaching practice in Indonesian classrooms. First, they are not confident to speak English while teaching English in an Indonesian classroom. Second, some of the Indonesian students did not focus to study English while the Thai pre-service teachers were teaching in the classroom. Last, some Thai pre-service teachers encountered problems with managing limited time in classroom management. This study implies that EFL student teachers may understand the sources cause challenges. They should prepare before the true field of teaching will become
The Students’ Perception on Summarizing as Learning Strategy in L2 Reading
Authors: Sugesti Tika Andria , Humaera Isna
Published: April 2024

This case study aimed to investigate the students’ perception of summarizing as a learning strategy in L2 reading. The study was conducted at one of the universities in Southeast Sulawesi with data gathered from five students in the fourth semester from the English education department. Reflection documents were used to obtain the data. Through a thematic analysis method, the data were analyzed qualitatively. The findings revealed that the summarizing strategy in L2 reading learning was perceived tend to be positive by most students. As reported by participants, summarizing strategy provided advantages for enhancing the L2 reading learning process. Moreover, numerous barriers faced by students in the summarizing process were also conveyed in the findings of this study. It implies that this strategy can be an alternative for L2 reading class as the students prefer this strategy as well.Keywords: Learning strategy; perception; summarizing.
A case report of Capnocytophaga canimorsus meningitis with failure of ceftriaxone therapy
Authors: Wildman Emily C , Brockman Nicole , Meatherall Bonnie L
Published: April 2024

Background:

Capnocytophaga canimorsus is a gram-negative zoonotic organism that has the potential to cause devastating human infection. Historically, treatment with beta-lactams including penicillin and ceftriaxone has been effective.

Methods:

We describe a complicated case of C. canimorsus meningitis in a 70-year-old female following a superficial puncture wound from her dog’s teeth.

Results:

The case described here was complicated by seizures following treatment with ceftriaxone therapy. This case is also the first reported case of C. canimorsus meningitis associated with moyamoya disease and fibromuscular dysplasia.

Conclusions:

Physicians should be aware of the possibility of ceftriaxone-resistant C. canimorsus and have a low threshold to broaden antimicrobial coverage in the absence of clinical improvement. We also raise the possibility of an association between vasculopathies and unusual infections like C. canimorsus.
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy as the presenting feature in a patient with occult low-count monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis
Authors: Santhanam Divya , Chan Stephanie , Nguyen Chris , Racosta Juan , Xenacostas Anargyros , Robertson Kara , Silverman Michael
Published: April 2024

Introduction:

Low Count Monoclonal B-Cell Lymphocytosis (LC-MBL) is a relatively poorly understood entity which has been suggested to be very common in asymptomatic adults and possibly related to infectious complications despite not progressing to CLL.

Methods:

We describe the first case of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) presenting in a 72-year-old man with LC-MBL but no other immunocompromising conditions.

Results:

A diagnosis of PML was confirmed with classic MRI findings in association with a high CSF John Cunningham polyomavirus (JCV) viral load (4.09′ 105 copies/mL). An extensive search for underlying immunocompromising conditions only demonstrated LC-MBL representing approximately 4% of total leukocytes (0.2′ 109/L).

Discussion:

This is the first report of PML in association with LC-MBL. Careful review of peripheral blood flow cytometry results is necessary to identify this disorder. Further study of the epidemiology and infectious complications of LC-MBL are warranted.
The Hong Kong Poetic Community: Ten Poetsâ€™ Experiences
Authors: Lam, Hong Kong Agnes S.L.
Published: March 2024

Because publishing is by definition a public act of creativity, the development of a poetic or literary community is inextricably tied to the development of individual writers within the community. This article attempts to delineate the Hong Kong poetic community through an analysis of the experiences of ten poets who are participants in the Hong Kong community. They were interviewed by the author from 2009 to 2010 as part of a larger study on Asian poetry in English (Lam, 2014). Using extracts from a book on that study, this article addresses how the community has supported the poet's development, how they in turn have contributed to the growth of the community and their resultant sense of poetic community. Four of them came from English-speaking countries and one from the China mainland while the other five were born in Hong Kong. While not all the poets had their initial publications in Hong Kong, they have all benefitted from support from Hong Kong. And regardless of their provenance, they have all contributed to the growth of the community in various ways. In terms of their identification, a whole range of communities, from the local to the international or virtual, were reported. This is consistent with Hong Kong's position as an international city with a Chinese centre.
Artificial Intelligence: A New Paradigm for Distributed Sensor Networks on the Internet of Things: A Review
Authors: Zainuddin Ahmad Anwar , Zakirudin Muhammad Ammar Zakirudin , Syafiq Zulkefli Ahmad Syameer , Mazli Ahmad Muhsin , Mohd Wardi Muhammad Al Syahmi , Fazail Muhammad Nazmi , Mohd Razali Muhammad Irfan Zaki , Yusof Muhammad Haziq
Published: April 2024

The confluence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with the Internet of Things (IoT) has created new opportunities for distributed sensor networks in a variety of sectors. The potential of AI as a new paradigm for distributed sensor networks in the IoT is investigated in this review article, with an emphasis on the convergence of architecture, methodologies, platforms, sensors, devices, energy approaches, communication and networking, and applications. An analysis was conducted to examine the existing research in this field using a comprehensive literature review, revealing notable advancements, and indicating the need for further investigation. Furthermore, Moreover, suggestions and ideas are presented regarding potential innovation within the sector, with a particular emphasis on the imperative for further research and development. Our findings highlight AIoT's transformational ability in allowing more efficient and intelligent sensor networks, with implications for smart homes, healthcare, environmental monitoring, and industrial automation. The potential for harnessing the power of AI holds the key to unlocking novel opportunities and addressing the challenges inherent in dispersed sensor networks within the realm of the Internet of Things (IoT). This research advances our understanding of AIoT convergence and lays the groundwork for future breakthroughs in this interesting topic.
ANALYSIS OF METHODS FOR SIMULATING THE DECAY HEAT IN CORIUM WHEN MODELING A SEVERE ACCIDENTS AT NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
Authors:   National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kurchatov, Kazakhstan, Skakov M.K.
Published: March 2024

It is known that during development of a severe accident at a nuclear power plant, the melting of core materials and theformation of corium occurs. A feature of corium is the presence of a decay heat, which contributes a lot to the nature of its interaction with the structural materials of the reactor facility. In this regard, quite serious requirements are imposed on methods for simulating decay heat in the corium prototype, which relate to both the uniformity of the volume distribution and its intensity. This paper presents a comparative analysis of existing methods for decay heat simulation in corium, which are used at various experimental facilities investigating the operation of passive protection systems in severe accidents with reactor meltdown at nuclear power plants. By comparing the advantages and disadvantages, a more practical method of decay heat simulation is determined and ways are proposed to further improve the chosen method to fully simulate the thermal field of a real corium.
REGULATORY AND LEGAL REGULATION OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Lytvyn Oksana , Kyryliuk Iryna
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify problematic issues of regulatory regulation of the tourism industry and the influence of state authorities on the development of tourism in Ukraine. The article proves that the structure of tourism management in Ukraine should include international, state, regional, regional and local levels. It has been determined that special attention is required to the local level of organization of tourism activities, on which the work of a significant number of economic entities is concentrated. The activities of tourism enterprises and other business entities directly depend on the decisions taken and the coordinated actions of the highest levels of management, so they are most vulnerable to changes or other threats. The legal regulation of tourism activities in Ukraine is carried out on the basis of the laws of Ukraine, orders of the President of Ukraine, orders of the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine, Orders of the Ministry of Communities, Territories and Infrastructure of Ukraine, acts of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, industry standards, international and other regulatory legal acts that ensure the organization and provision of tourism services. An important component of public management of tourism activities is the use of the category «method» as a way of implementing managerial functions through the organizational and administrative influence of the management entity on the activity of the object to achieve managerial goals. There is a direct connection between the functions of public administration and the methods by which the state can implement them. The use of modern management methods makes it possible to compete in the market of tourist services, provide quality tourist services and effectively perform the tasks and functions. The methodology for managing the tourism industry determines what procedures need to be used to make management decisions. The use of certain methods of tourism management is carried out both at the state and regional and local levels. In terms of integration processes, the search for a model of economic development, the Ukrainian government has embarked on the path of decentralization. One of the steps of its implementation is the transfer of power, financial resources and responsibility to the ground. For this, a number of decisions were made, which led to the beginning of the voluntary unification of individual settlements in accordance with geographical and economic features.
LEADERSHIP IS AN INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT STYLE FOR MANAGERS OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANISATIONS
Authors: Bohashko Oleksandr , Bohashko Iryna
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study is to consider leadership as an innovative management style for the manager of an educational organisation. The research is aimed at studying and analysing leadership practices that help to develop the organisation and promote an innovative approach to managing educational processes.

The study used general scientific research methods. The main theoretical methods were as follows: analysis (the experience of foreign and domestic leadership theories in the context of educational activities was analysed), synthesis (the main leadership theories were identified), comparison, generalisation (the differences in the management style of a leader and a manager of an educational organisation were identified).

This article explores leadership as an innovative management style of a manager of an educational organisation. The latest technologies and changes in the socio-economic environment create the need for new methods of education management. Leadership is one of the key factors contributing to the creation of an innovative environment in an educational organisation. The article analyses scientific approaches to defining the essence of the phenomenon of leadership; examines modern concepts of leadership; considers important aspects of leadership, such as promoting creativity, motivating employees, creating a team to achieve common goals, and using the latest technologies. The well-known differences between leadership and management, in particular in an educational organisation, are theoretically substantiated and expanded. It is noted that management is defined as the process of social influence of managers on subordinates through direct or indirect influence on their behaviour, while leadership is the ability to influence followers in order to achieve a specific goal.

Research shows that leadership as an innovative management style can lead to an improvement in the quality of the educational process and the involvement of more students in learning. Thus, leadership development in an educational organisation is an important factor in success and competitiveness in the education market
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF HOSPITALITY ENTERPRISES
Authors: Povorozniuk Inna
Published: April 2024

The article studies the main directions and stages of development of the strategy of innovative development of hotel enterprises. It is substantiated that the development and implementation of innovations is the most important condition for the progressive development of both a separate enterprise, an entrepreneurial structure, and the entire economy as a whole. Innovative processes are now becoming increasingly important, their main task is to achieve competitive advantages for enterprises and more fully meet consumer demand for high-quality services. At present, this can only be achieved through innovations that need to be widely implemented and used in modern economic conditions.

Innovation drives the emergence of in the market for new or improved products and services. Innovative activities can lead a hotel company to qualitative changes in all processes activities. They are aimed at achieving results - increasing the speed and quality of the visitor service process.

Innovation process at the enterprise hotel industry consists of a list of actions to introduce services with new properties, new technological processes, the use of new methods and methods of logistics.

Innovative development in the hotel business allows you to win as many visitors as possible and in the best way satisfy their needs while maintaining a market segment. This development strategy hotel determines its recognition on competitive service markets.

The best way to achieve good results is to plan a hotel enterprise development strategy based on a systematic analysis of competitors, consumers, and the hotel's technological profile.

It should not be forgotten that for any hotel, the most important role in the process of innovative development is played by the staff. After all, the human factor certainly affects the positioning of the service and can lead to its positive and negative position
ECONOMIC SECURITY OF UKRAINE DURING MILITARY OPERATIONS: CHALLENGES AND WAYS OF COUNTERACTION
Authors: Bondaruk Taisiia , Chekhovska Mariia , Bondaruk Oleh
Published: April 2024

The article focuses on analyzing the state of economic security of Ukraine during the military operations. It identifies key challenges directly impacting the country's economic security and explores potential ways to overcome them. 

The analysis established that the current state of the economic system of Ukraine was formed under the influence of destructive external and internal challenges that pose threats to economic security. The challenges associated with the protracted war remain crucial for Ukraine.

The article highlights the challenges that threaten the economic security of Ukraine's external security environment such as high dependence of the domestic economy on foreign borrowings, deteriorating financial conditions of the export-oriented production sector, and inadequate government responses to conflicts in political, economic and social realms.  There are still threats to the amount and timing of external financing for the state budget, and logistical difficulties are a significant risk, which negatively affects export earnings and the economic security of the state.

Internal threats include high level of corruption in public authorities; ineffective control over compliance with the law; inefficient use of state and local budgets; relatively high level of shadow economy.

The author substantiates the priority directions and ways of counteracting the challenges and threats to Ukraine's economic security during military operations. Ensuring the economic security of the state in a military conflict requires flexibility, predictability, and an integrated approach that includes social, economic, and defense aspects of national security. Key priorities include ensuring food security, supporting crucial economic sectors, especially those important for defense and essential goods production, implementing policies for financial aid from international partners, transparent and effective use funds received from international partners, implementing a policy to increase defense spending