bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical Outcome of Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Mandibular Condyle Fracture: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Shah Arun Kumar , Gautam Shailesh , Chaurasia Nitesh , Yadav Santosh Kumar
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Condyle of mandible plays crucial role in functioning of jaw. Untimely and inadequate treatment leads to deformity of face along with range of complications. The purpose of this study was to assess outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation of mandibular condyle fractures in terms of mouth opening, facial nerve function and occlusion.Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted at Chitwan Medical College. Thirty-two patients of mandibular condyle fracture were treated by open reduction and internal fixation via retromandibular approach and evaluated for mouth opening, facial nerve function, and occlusion on 2nd day, 10th day and 25th day postoperatively. All collected data were entered on SPSS version 21 and analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. The results were presented as graphs and tables.Results: Of 32 patients, 7 patients show abnormal occlusion while 25 patients show normal occlusion. A gradual improvement in mouth opening and facial nerve function was also seen on 25th day.Conclusion: Open reduction and internal fixation gives superior clinical outcomes in terms of mouth opening, facial nerve function and occlusion. It also allows good anatomical repositioning and early function.Keywords: Facial nerve function, Mouth opening, Occlusion, Open reduction internal fixation
Layman summary: The mandible is largest and strongest bone of face. However, it is also most common facial bone that is fractured. Condyle of the mandible is highly prevalent site of mandibular fracture. The fracture of mandible is managed by open or closed reduction. Both of the methods have their own merits and demerits. In this study, we planned to assess the outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation of mandibular condyle fractures at a tertiary care center of Nepal. We found that ORIF has a good clinical outcome in mandibular fracture in terms of mouth opening, facial nerve function and occlusion.
Peran Zakat dan Wakaf Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Miranda Febrianti  , Rettinda Dwi Ulantari  , Selvi Desfriyanti  , Muhammad Dicky Candra  , Gustin Rianita  , Dwie Juniar Puteri
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explore and analyze the roles of zakat and wakaf in empowering the community's economy using a qualitative approach. This approach allows for an in-depth understanding of how zakat and wakaf can serve as effective instruments in enhancing the economic well-being of the community. The research method employed is a case study, collecting data through in-depth interviews and direct observations of institutions involved in managing zakat and wakaf, as well as their beneficiaries.
The findings indicate that zakat and wakaf play a significant role in community economic empowerment. It was found that proper management of zakat and wakaf funds can provide tangible benefits in strengthening the community's economy, especially those in low economic conditions. Targeted and transparent distribution of zakat and wakaf can also enhance community access to business capital and skills training, thereby increasing their productivity and income.
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran zakat dan wakaf dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan untuk memahami secara mendalam bagaimana zakat dan wakaf dapat menjadi instrumen yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi langsung terhadap lembaga-lembaga yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan zakat dan wakaf serta penerima manfaatnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa zakat dan wakaf memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. Ditemukan bahwa pengelolaan yang baik dari dana zakat dan wakaf dapat memberikan manfaat yang nyata dalam memperkuat ekonomi masyarakat, terutama yang berada dalam kondisi ekonomi rendah. Penyaluran zakat dan wakaf yang tepat sasaran dan transparan juga dapat meningkatkan akses masyarakat terhadap modal usaha dan pelatihan keterampilan, yang pada gilirannya meningkatkan produktivitas dan pendapatan mereka.
Relevansi Metode Dakwah Hamka dan Implementasinya di Indonesia
Authors: Ulfa Fadillah , Eti Efrina
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi efektivitas metode dakwah yang diusulkan oleh Buya Hamka, seorang ulama dan cendekiawan terkemuka Indonesia, serta relevansinya dalam konteks dakwah di Indonesia saat ini. Hamka, melalui karya-karyanya, menekankan pentingnya pendekatan dakwah yang humanis, inklusif, dan berbasis pengetahuan, yang tidak hanya berfokus pada penyampaian pesan agama tetapi juga pada pemahaman budaya lokal dan kondisi sosial masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur, mengkaji karya-karya Hamka seperti “Tafsir Al-Azhar”, buku-buku dakwah, dan artikel-artikel yang memuat pemikirannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode dakwah Hamka yang menekankan pendekatan personal dan dialogis masih sangat relevan di era modern, terutama di tengah tantangan globalisasi dan perubahan sosial yang cepat. Implementasi metode ini di berbagai komunitas di Indonesia menunjukkan keberhasilan dalam membangun hubungan yang harmonis antara dai (pendakwah) dan mad'u (umat), meningkatkan penerimaan dan pemahaman terhadap ajaran Islam.
THE ROLE OF SHARIA AUDITORS IN ENSUREING COMPLIANCE OF SHARIA FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN SHARIA BANK
Authors: Oktavia Saputri  , Rio Restu  , Siska Asrina
Published: June 2024

The current development of sharia banking has encouraged the need for sharia auditors because sharia auditors have a role in sharia compliance. This research aims for sharia auditors to ensure the compliance of sharia financial institutions. This type of research uses a qualitative method, a descriptive approach with literature study data. The results of this research show that ensuring compliance of sharia financial institutions is in accordance with sharia financial concepts.  Sharia auditors must have competence in the field of sharia accounting and auditing.
Pre-Foundation Investigation Using Electrical Resistivity Method
Authors: Fagbemigun Tokunbo , Olaseeni Olayiwola , Stephen Faith , Amosun Joel , Tsado Jacob
Published: June 2024

The proposed Phase II, Faculty of Law Building, was investigated to determine the competence of the sub-soil for building construction. The Electrical Resistivity method was employed for the geophysical investigation. The 2-D Electrical Resistivity Imaging (ERI) and Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) techniques were adopted using the dipole-dipole electrode and Schlumberger arrays respectively. Using an electrode spacing (a) of 5 m and expansion factor (n) varying from 1 – 5, electrical resistivity measurements were taken along two traverses having South – North (SN) and East – West (EW) orientations respectively. Thirteen VES stations were occupied within the study area with half-current electrode spacing (AB/2) ranging from 1 – 65 m. The interpretation of the geophysical data was carried out using DIPRO software. The 2D ERI showed that the sub-soil along traverse 1 and northern part of traverse 2 has high resistivity values (>900 Ωm) at 4.5 m depth. The geoelctric sections identified three geologic layers comprising topsoil, weathered layer and fresh basement. The electrical resistivity results revealed that the sub-soils on or within the proposed site are found to be fairly competent for engineering structure.
Review of Methods for Prediction and Identification of Small Faults
Authors: Yan Zhaopeng
Published: June 2024

Fault system is the oil and gas reservoir is one of the main control factors of characteristic changes especially, for dense reservoirs, so it is very important for quality reservoir prediction. However, due to the complex relationship and contradiction between the genesis and scale problems of small faults and the characteristics and resolution of seismic response, the seismic detection technology of small fault development zones is one of the current research hotspots. Seismic attribute analysis is one of the effective means for small fault identification and prediction. Various types of seismic attributes can be obtained by doing different mathematical and physical transformations on seismic data, and various different kinds of seismic attributes can be obtained based on seismic data. Different seismic attributes can describe different geological features, and a single seismic attribute has good ability to identify faults, but a single seismic attribute to predict reservoir The single seismic attribute has good ability to identify faults, but the single seismic attribute may have multiple solutions when predicting reservoir parameters. Therefore, by preferring multiple attributes that can reflect the reservoir characteristics in the work area for analysis, multiple solutions can be reduced and the prediction accuracy can be improved, which is very practical in fault prediction.
Influence of Leadership Approach on Performance of Building Construction Industries in South-East of Nigeria
Authors: Okolie K.C. , Jovita Ezenwata Chidozie
Published: June 2024

The study investigated the influence of leadership approach on performance of building construction industries in south-east of Nigeria. It adopted descriptive research design. One research question and hypothesis guided the study. The population for this study consisted of 2890; 945 contractors and 1945 employees from the 290 registered building construction firms handling public buildings within South-East, Nigeria. A sample size of 351; 103 contractors and 248 employees were used for the study. The instrument for data collection for this study was a structured questionnaire. The face and content validity of the instrument was established using the opinions of three experts from the Department of Building, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, NnamdiAzikiwe University, Awka. The reliability of the instrument was established using Cronbach alpha which yielded a reliability coefficient of 0.88. The findings of this study revealed that the adoption of democratic and transformational leadership styles will enhance the performance of building construction projects in South East Nigeria. Thus, a combination of democratic and transformational leadership styles are the most appropriate leadership styles for improving organizational performance of construction industries. It recommended among others that managers of building construction industries in South-East of Nigeria should apply a combination of democratic and transformational leadership styles so as to continuously improve on their organizational performance and managers of construction industries should adopt leadership styles that are in tandem with the set goals, cultural values and organizational peculiarities of their firms as there is no one best leadership style.
Entrepreneurial Skills Required of Small and Medium Scale Construction Firms’ Operation in Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Okolie K.C. , Etubi Ukwumonun
Published: June 2024

The study examined the entrepreneurial skills required of small and medium-scale construction firms’ operations in Abuja. One research question and hypothesis guided the study. The study adopted a descriptive research design. The population of the study consisted of 976; 401 managers and 572 contractors in registered small and medium-sized building construction firms in Abuja. A sample size of 278; 119 managers and 159 contractors were used for the study. The sample size for this study was determined using Taro Yamane’s sample reduction formula. The data for this study was collected using a structured questionnaire. The face and content validity of the instrument was established using the opinions of three experts from the Department of Building, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. The reliability of the instrument was established using Cronbach alpha; which yielded a reliability coefficient of 0.78. The findings of the study revealed that financial management, industry knowledge, project management, innovation and technology savvy, risk management, quality control, and adaptability are the most essential entrepreneurial skills for small and medium-sized construction firms in Abuja. The study among others recommended that managers of these firms should place emphasis on financial management skills, and networking skills through training programs, workshops, and mentoring opportunities.
Assessing the Socio-Economic Impacts of Gully Erosion on Farming Activities in Northern Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Alhassaan Ezekiel , Saidu Ibrahim , Mshelia Alfred D. , Peter Yohanna
Published: June 2024

Gully erosion is a significant environmental challenge in Northern Adamawa State, Nigeria, with profound socio-economic impacts on farming activities. This study assesses the extent and effects of gully erosion on the local farming communities. Using a combination of field observations, transect walks, and questionnaire surveys, data were collected from 400 farmers, with a 72.5% response rate. The study reveals that 94.2% of the respondents are aware of gully erosion in their areas, and 76.7% recognize its threat to their farmlands and residences. The results indicate that 33.3% of farmers have lost farmland, 20% have experienced soil quality degradation, and 12.5% have faced increased crop transportation costs due to gully erosion. The findings underscore the urgent need for intervention to mitigate the adverse effects of gully erosion on agricultural productivity and community livelihoods.
Potential of Bacteria from Goat Rumen as Growth Promoters, Nitrogen Fixation, Phosphate Solubilizers, and Biological Controllers
Authors: * Rusmini , Mudi La , Abidin Zainal , * Daryono , Anwar Rusli
Published: June 2024

Modern agriculture faces the challenge of global climate change; therefore, plants cannot adapt to dynamic environmental conditions. Of course, alternatives are needed that utilize the potential of microbes from goat rumen. The research aims to obtain microbes from the goat rumen that have dual abilities as plant growth promoters (PGP), nitrogen fixation, phosphate soluble, and biological control agents. A total of 15 isolates were tested for their ability to act as growth promoters and biocontrol agents. Research on testing bacterial isolates as PGP was conducted using a completely randomized design with two replications. Bacteria from goat rumen can stimulate growth by producing the IAA hormone (29.00–207.67 ppm), fix nitrogen, dissolve phosphate (9 isolates), increase the root length of soybean seedlings, and be biocontrol agents in producing cellulase and protease enzymes (13 isolates) and amylase enzymes. These goat rumen bacteria are different from those in previous research that focused only on the use of goat rumen as a liquid fertilizer and its role as a biodecomposer. This research has an impact on increasing plant growth, the cycle of nutrients, especially the N and P elements, and biological control agents, thus supporting sustainable agriculture.
Relationship between Water Quality in Coal Mine Voids and Dental Health
Authors: Asfirizal Verry , Muhamad Ramdan Iwan , Purnawan Candra Krishna , Paramita Swandari , Duma Krispinus , * Ibrahim , Suyatna Iwan
Published: June 2024

Dental and oral health is a major challenge in East Kalimantan, and nearly 73% of the population has problems with oral health. Water quality is an important factor that causes tooth decay through enamel demineralization. In the context of coal mining, high water acidity is primarily due to the presence of pyrite sulfide minerals and low fluoride ion content. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the relationship between water quality, oral hygiene (OHIS), and the level of dental health in people who consume post-mining void water. The method was analytic observation with a cross-sectional approach, and the instruments used were the oral hygiene index, dental caries index, acidity level of water, and fluorine content test. The population included people who lived in void water areas after coal mining, and the sample included post-coal mining void water users. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The dependent variable was dental caries, whereas the independent variables were post-mining void acid water, fluorine content, and oral hygiene. The procedure of this study included testing water samples at the location with a pH meter, testing the fluorine content in the laboratory using spectrophotometry, examining oral hygiene with the oral hygiene index, and assessing tooth decay with the DMFT index. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of acidity (pH), fluorine content, oral hygiene, and the level of dental health (DMFT) in people who use coal mine void water.
Increasing Rice Productivity and Farming Income by Implementing Bioproduct-Based Environmentally Friendly Rice Cultivation Technology in Indonesia
Authors: Sutrisna Nana , Surdianto Yanto , Susanto Bambang , Haryati Yati , Dianawati Meksy , * Wiratno , Yusuf Rachmiwati , Halomoan Sinaga Parlin , Fahri Anis , Putra Sunjaya , Kusyaeri Hamdani Kiki , Nurawan Agus , * Saidah , Riyanto Damas , Iskandar Ishaq Muhammad , Handoko Sigid , * Amisnaipa , * Waryat , Ruswandi Agus , Rahayu Muji
Published: June 2024

The application of environmentally friendly rice cultivation technology (EFRC) is one of the innovations in rice cultivation in irrigated rice fields. Bioproduct-based EFRC can optimize the potential of agricultural resources in situ, so that the soil becomes fertile, conserves land and environmental resources, and increases rice productivity to support government programs to achieve sustainable self-sufficiency in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to determine the level of technical feasibility and feasibility of applying EFRC technology before it is widely developed in Indonesia. This study was conducted in West Java Province using the on farm client oriented adaptive research (OFCOAR) approach. Experiments were carried out by applying the EFRC technology package by cooperative farmers on 10 ha of land, and the results were compared with the technology commonly applied by farmers before the study. The parameters assessed were agronomic performance (plant height, harvesting age, number of grain/panicles, 1,000 grain weight, and productivity), yield motive, and financial feasibility (income, RCR, and BCR). The results showed that by applying EFRC technology, the agronomic performance of rice plants (plant height, number of grains per panicle, weight of 1,000 grains) approached or even exceeded the yield potential of the varieties planted. Rice productivity increased by an average of 23.62% and is financially profitable with an R/C ratio greater than one compared with the existing technology. Thus, EFRC technology is technically and financially feasible to be developed more widely in Indonesia.
Rice Straw Compost and Husk Biochar as Growth Starters and In Vitro Heavy Metal Biosorbents
Authors: Puspita Palupi Nurul , Handayani Hardi Esti , * Fahrunsyah , Ermawati Rahayu Dwi , Agung Nugroho Rudy , Darma Surya , Darma Idris Suria , Baya Sripati Arya
Published: June 2024

Soil microbial activity is known to increase with compost application, aiding in nutrient absorption by plants and the provision of growth-promoting chemicals. Biocar, derived from plant fires or through heavy metal biosorption, also plays a crucial role in soil improvement. Therefore, this study aimed to develop rice straw compost and husk biochar as growth starters and evaluate their potential for heavy metal biosorption in vitro. The experiment was conducted in Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia, from October 2023 to January 2024. Rice straw and husk were collected at several random points in previously determined active fields (Stage I Point 4). After characterizing the chemical and physical properties, the rice straw was composted, and the husk was biocharized. The incubation medium used was rice field soil from Samarinda, while straw compost, husk biochar, soil compounds, and heavy metals were evaluated at the Soil Science Laboratory, Mulawarman University. In addition, microbial analyses were performed at the Plant Pest and Disease Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, and Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences. The results showed that compost materials and biochar content strongly influenced the overall bacterial and fungal colonies. As the incubation time increased, the bacterial and fungal colonies decreased. During the initial two months of waste intake, the number of colonies significantly increased, showing a notable difference compared to periods before the addition of compost or biochar.
Food Consumption Patterns in Colonial Dutch-Indies Transmigrant Farmer Households in Wonomulyo, West Sulawesi
Authors: * Muhdiar , * Sugiyanto , Yuliati Yayuk , Dwi Cahyono Edi
Published: June 2024

In a developing country such as Indonesia, food resilience is a critical issue. Food consumption patterns are suboptimal, and there is a lack of understanding regarding the diversity of available food options and their alternatives for consumption. Ensuring diverse, nutritious, balanced, and safe food consumption patterns is crucial when developing alternative solutions and recommending strategies to improve nutrition for underserved populations, such as rural farmers. This study analyzes food consumption patterns of farmers’ families based on an empowerment program. The survey was conducted from May 1, 2023, to July 30, 2023, involving 34 samples of farmers’ families, various agencies, and institutions. The questionnaire on eating frequency was distributed to the 34 samples of farmers’ families. Descriptive analysis, desired food pattern (pola pangan harapan) analysis, Spearman’s rank, and variable linear regression were used to analyze the data. This research emphasizes that social, economic, cultural, and nutritional knowledge, income, number of family members, and age significantly influence the food consumption patterns of farmers’ families, most of which have a low consumption of tubers, animal products, oils, and fats. Applying an ideal consumption pattern with various alternatives like animal-based food from the sea and beaches, food management, nutritional knowledge that will push food consumption pattern toward the ideal, affordable healthy food, management of institutions in planning awareness campaigns, and government programs pushing for production of and access to nutritious food should be advocated.
Diversity of the Ground Cover Crop Nephrolepis Biserrata in Oil Palm Plantations on Various Soil Types
Authors: T. Sibarani Fadri , R. Saidy Akhmad , J. Priatmadi Bambang , Fredrickus Langai Bambang , * Sukarman , Primananda Septa , A. Sinaga Rinjani , A. Kurniawan Abdullah , Diah Ayu Fitriana Cindy , * Suwardi
Published: June 2024

Ground cover crops play an important role in maintaining the ecological balance in oil palm plantations. Nephrolepis biserrata, as a cover crop species, has not been extensively studied, especially in relation to soil type and vegetation level. This study aimed to analyze the distribution and dominance of Nephrolepis biserrata in oil palm plantations on various soil and vegetation levels. This quantitative research was conducted in oil palm plantations in Central Kalimantan Province using a survey method with purposive sampling. Nine treatment combinations of three soil types (Histosols, Ultisols, and Spodosols) and three vegetation levels (low, medium, and high) were tested on 81 test plots. Data analysis includes diversity index (Ĥ), uniformity index (E), dominance index (C), importance value index (INP), and relative dominance (DR). The results of the research show that N. biserrata has good adaptability and dominance as a ground cover crop in the producing crop (TM) phase in oil palm plantations, especially on Spodosol-type soils. Nephrolepis exaltata and Nephrolepis biserrata showed the highest INP in Ultisols (76.65%; 7.64%), Spodosols (48.03%; 82.75%), and Histosols (61.34%; 23.98%). There are no cover crop species that dominate exclusively in all soil types (0.078-0.185). Ultisols have high cover crop diversity (3,107), whereas Spodosols (2,130) and Histosols (2,595) have medium diversity. Ageratum conyzoides (15.08%) and Paspalum dilatatum (10.06%) also had significant INP in all soil types. Different soil conditions influence the number of cover crop vegetation species and communities in oil palm plantations.
Exploring Explainable Artificial Intelligence Technologies: Approaches, Challenges, and Applications
Authors:   Computer Science, College of Science University of Tripoli, Milad Akram , Whiba Mohamed ,   Mobile Computing, College of IT University of Tripoli
Published: June 2024

This research paper delves into the transformative domain of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in response to the evolving complexities of artificial intelligence and machine learning. Navigating through XAI approaches, challenges, applications, and future directions, the paper emphasizes the delicate balance between model accuracy and interpretability. Challenges such as the trade-off between accuracy and interpretability, explaining black-box models, privacy concerns, and ethical considerations are comprehensively addressed. Real-world applications showcase XAI's potential in healthcare, finance, criminal justice, and education. The evaluation of XAI models, exemplified through a Random Forest Classifier in a diabetes dataset, underscores the practical implications. Looking ahead, the paper outlines future directions, emphasizing ensemble explanations, standardized evaluation metrics, and human-centric designs. It concludes by advocating for the widespread adoption of XAI, envisioning a future where AI systems are not only powerful but also transparent, fair, and accountable, fostering trust and understanding in the human-AI interaction. Keywords: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), machine learning, transparency, accountability, AI models, interpretability, challenges, XAI applications, model evaluation, bias detection, user comprehension, ethical alignment.
PERANAN ZAKAT DALAM MENGURANGI KEMISKINAN PRESPEKTIF MIKRO EKONOMI
Authors: Fariq Trisna Hidayat  , Aripin  , Muhibban
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang peran zakat dalam mengurangi kemiskinan dan mengembangkan strategi pengelolaan zakat yang lebih efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana dana zakat dikumpulkan, didistribusikan, dan digunakan secara efektif untuk mengurangi kemiskinan di komunitas mikro ekonomi. Dalam perspektif mikro ekonomi, metode zakat untuk mengurangi kemiskinan meliputi pengumpulan, distribusi, dan penggunaan dana zakat yang efektif dan efisien. Zakat harus diberikan kepada masyrakat secara yang sesuai dengan syariat Islam dan harus dilakukan dengan efektif dan efisien. Zakat memengaruhi konsumsi agregat, tabungan nasional, dan investasi, antara lain, dalam mengurangi kemiskinan dari sudut pandang mikro ekonomi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa zakat memiliki peran penting dalam mengurangi kemiskinan dengan cara mengumpulkan dana dari individu yang lebih mampu untuk mendistribusikannya kepada mereka yang membutuhkan.dalam kesimpulannya, zakat memainkan peran penting dalam menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih adil dan berkelanjutan dengan mengurangi kemiskinan. Pengelolaan zakat yang baik dan transparan sangat penting untuk memaksimalkan potensi zakat untuk mencapai tujuan pengentasan kemiskinan di masyarakat.
MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN ISLAM PERSPEKTIFF AL QUR’AN SURAT AL-BAQARAH
Authors: Alia Cahyani  , Muhammad Misbakul Munir  , Rima Hafidz Ramadhani
Published: June 2024

Manajemen keuangan Islam telah menjadi subjek penting dalam diskusi ekonomi global, terutama dalam konteks masyarakat Muslim yang semakin beragam. Dalam upaya untuk menggali pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang konsep-konsep manajemen keuangan dalam Islam, penelitian ini fokus pada analisis ayat-ayat yang relevan dalam Surat Al-Baqarah Al-Qur'an. Metode penelitian yang digunakan mencakup analisis tekstual yang teliti serta tinjauan terhadap literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Surat Al-Baqarah Al-Qur'an menyajikan kerangka kerja yang komprehensif untuk manajemen keuangan yang berlandaskan pada prinsip-prinsip etika Islam. Salah satu prinsip utama yang diungkapkan adalah keadilan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya keuangan. Ayat-ayat yang diteliti menekankan pentingnya pembagian yang adil dari harta dan pendapatan, serta larangan terhadap riba dan praktik-praktik keuangan yang merugikan. Konsep zakat juga dijelaskan secara rinci, menggarisbawahi pentingnya berkontribusi kepada kesejahteraan sosial melalui pengeluaran yang terencana dan pemberian sumbangan kepada yang membutuhkan. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi prinsip-prinsip manajemen risiko yang terkandung dalam Surat Al-Baqarah. Prinsip-prinsip ini mencakup pengelolaan risiko dengan bijaksana, transparansi dalam transaksi keuangan, dan tanggung jawab sosial dalam mengelola kekayaan. Implikasi praktis dari temuan ini adalah pentingnya menerapkan prinsip-prinsip manajemen keuangan Islam dalam praktik keuangan modern. Pengembangan model-model manajemen keuangan yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam diharapkan dapat memperkuat stabilitas ekonomi dan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif di masyarakat Muslim. Penelitian ini menyiratkan perlunya kolaborasi antara para akademisi, praktisi keuangan, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya untuk mengembangkan kerangka kerja yang lebih komprehensif dan terintegrasi untuk manajemen keuangan Islam. Dengan demikian, upaya ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif bagi pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan dan kesejahteraan umat manusia secara keseluruhan.
Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Pekerjaan Calo: Perspektif Etika Dan Dampak Sosial Ekonomi
Authors: Muklis Zakia  , Ahmad Zhofran Putra Setiawan  , Muhibban
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pekerjaan calo dalam konteks hukum Islam dengan fokus pada perspektif etika dan dampak sosial-ekonominya. Pembahasan ini penting untuk diketahui berhubung banyaknya bersinggungan terhadap fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat khususnya dalam pekerjaan calo. Tulisan   ini   diharapkan   dapat   menjadi   sumber   yang   digunakan   untuk pertimbangan  terhadap  pekerjaan calo tersebut. Dalam  tulisan  ini  berisi  penjelasan tentang  uraian  perspektif etika, dampak sosial dan ekonomi, serta status hukumnya. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode studi literatur terhadap referensi terkemuka yang mempertimbangkan kajian tentang pekerjaan calo dari sudut pandang hukum Islam. Dalam penelitian terhadap pekerjaan calo dari perspektif hukum Islam, etika, dan dampak sosial ekonomi, disimpulkan bahwa pekerjaan calo itu hukumnya haram jika dilihat dari etika dan dampak sosial ekonominya. Serta pekerjaan calo dibolehkan jika memenuhi syarat-syarat dalam perspektif islam.
KEDUDUKAN IBU DAN ISTRI DALAM PEMBERIAN NAFKAH OLEH SUAMI DALAM PRESPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Alya Cahyani  , Nurul Amalia  , Rima Hafidz Ramadhani
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kedudukan ibu dan istri dalam pemberian nafkah menurut perspektif hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis terhadap sumber-sumber hukum Islam, seperti Al-Quran, hadis, dan pendapat para ulama.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam hukum Islam, ibu dan istri memiliki kedudukan yang penting dalam pemberian nafkah. Suami memiliki kewajiban untuk memberikan nafkah kepada istri dan anak-anaknya, termasuk kebutuhan pokok seperti makanan, pakaian, tempat tinggal, dan kebutuhan sehari-hari lainnya.Selain itu, hukum Islam juga memberikan perlindungan kepada ibu sebagai istri dalam menerima nafkah dari suami. Ibu memiliki hak untuk menerima nafkah dalam periode tertentu setelah perceraian atau ketika anak-anak masih dalam masa menyusui.Dalam penelitian ini juga ditemukan bahwa pemberian nafkah bukan hanya kewajiban suami semata, tetapi juga merupakan hak istri dan anak-anak. Pemberian nafkah harus dilakukan dengan keikhlasan dan rasa tanggung jawab, tanpa adanya penindasan atau perlakuan yang tidak adil.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedudukan ibu dan istri dalam pemberian nafkah menurut perspektif hukum Islam sangat penting. Suami memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memberikan nafkah kepada istri dan anak-anaknya, sementara ibu memiliki hak untuk menerima nafkah tersebut. Pemberian nafkah harus dilakukan dengan penuh keikhlasan dan rasa tanggung jawab agar tercipta hubungan yang harmonis dalam keluarga.
Big Mart Sales Data Visualization and Correlation
Authors: Arista Artika , Theresiawati Theresiawati , Seta Henki Bayu
Published: June 2024

The amount of unprocessed data available every day is growing. This massive amount of data needs to be effectively assessed to give results that are extremely useful. In the present day, it is crucial for inventory management and demand forecasting to collect sales data for commodities or things, together with all their numerous dependent or independent parts. In a Big Mart Company, the use of sales forecasting is to estimate numerous goods that are readily available and supplied at multiple retailers in different towns. As the number of products and outlets increased drastically, it became increasingly difficult to forecast them manually. As a result, it is necessary to see to what extent the relationship between several variables, including price, popularity, time of day, outlet type, outlet location, etc., affects the appeal of a product. In this research, a data cleaning process was carried out, and data visualization using scatter plots, as well as finding Pearson correlations. The raw processing the data with study of a case big mart sales data is taken from the Kaggle website [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/sandeepgauti/bigmart-sales]. The Pearson correlation test determines a lack of connection between the two Item_Weight and Item_Outlet_Sales variables. There is a strong but negative correlation where if Item_Visibility decreases, Item_Outlet_Sales also decreases. Positive relationships exist between the two Item_MRP and Item_Outlet_Sales variables. In addition to the correlation test, descriptive statistical analysis is also performed here. With this simple data processing, the raw data will be better organized and easier to analyze, read, and use.
KIM VASIN’S CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARI LITERARY CRITICISM (FOR THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF HIS BIRTH)
Authors:   Mari Scientific Research Institute of Language, Literature and History named after V. M. Vasiliev, Fedoseeva Nadezhda Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2024

The article is dedicated to the outstanding philologist Kim Kirillovich Vasin. He made a significant contribution to the development of the main issues of Mari literary criticism of the 1950–1980s. His works have not lost their significance at the current stage of development of regional science. A great merit of the researcher is the study of the creative interaction of Mari literature, the role of Russian literature in the emergence and formation of Mari literature, the biography and work of repressed writers: the founder of Mari literature Sergei Chavain, the poet and film actor Yivan Kyrlya and others. The desire of Kim Kirillovich Vasin to establish patterns, identify characteristic trends in the development of Volga literatures and show their interaction in the historical process was of particular importance. The scientific heritage of K. Vasin created the basis for the further development of national literary criticism in the field of comparative studies.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE HISTORICAL BASIS OF SOME UDMURT LEGENDS AND STORIES
Authors:   Udmurt Institute of History, Language and Literature, UdmFRC UB RAS, Churakov Vladimir Sergeevich
Published: June 2024

Due to the insufficient amount of written evidence covering a particular chronological period, researchers are forced to resort, among others, to the help of folklore sources. In this article the author tried to identify the real historical basis of the plots of a number of Udmurt folklore works, which are often used to illustrate the history of interaction between the Udmurts and the peoples and states of the Middle Volga region in the period of the X–XVI centuries. As the research has shown, the considered historical stories and legends actually reflect historical events dating back to the period of the XVII–XIX centuries. In a number of cases, significant authorial interference in the plot of folklore works was revealed. Thus, the analyzed historical stories and legends cannot be used to highlight events dating back to the existence of the Volga-Kama Bulgaria, the Mongol conquests of Eastern Europe, as well as to the Golden Horde and Kazan periods of the history of the Middle Volga region.
ON THE MECHANISM OF FORMATION OF ETHNICITY AND ETHNIC IDENTITY THROUGH SONG CULTURE (IN DIALOGUE WITH THE STORY THE BLIND MUSICIAN BY V. G. KOROLENKO)
Authors: Kasimova Diana Gabdullovna
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the role of song culture in the mechanism of formation of ethnicity and ethnic identity using the example of three peoples – Besermyans, Latvians and Estonians. In the culture of the Besermyans, one of the key roles in the expression of ethnicity is played by krez’. They are presented by the bearers of this culture as original, exclusively Besermyan songs and melodies, distinguishing the Besermyans from the Udmurts. Among Latvians and Estonians, this position is occupied by Singing Festivals, or Song and Dance Festivals, which became a symbol of the national movement and a means of strengthening national identity from the second half of the XIX century. It is concluded that a song can indeed be a symbol of national identity and a clear expression of ethnicity. In this process, firstly, the genesis of a song, musical genre or event does not play any fundamental role. Secondly, it is important what social function songs and music festivals perform in the minds of the people: if they are a truly effective symbol and means of unity, then they become a stronghold of ethnic unity. These aspirations are especially intensified in years of social cataclysms. Thirdly, the role of song is especially great in expressing the national identity of small peoples who have the desire to survive surrounded by the ethnic majority.
FIGURES OF ORIGINAL CULTURE IN THE COATS OF ARMS OF MUNICIPAL DISTRICTS OF UDMURTIA AS THE POTENTIAL FOR ETHNOCULTURAL BRANDING OF A LOCUS
Authors:   Udmurt Institute of History, Language and Literature, UdmFRC UB RAS, Kasimov Rustam Nurullovich
Published: June 2024

Not only states, republics, districts and cities, but individuals and surnames (families) have the right to the coat of arms. At the same time, the territorial coats of arms reflect historical or cultural features, stereotypical ideas. The article examines the specifics of the figures on the coats of arms of Udmurtia’s municipal districts. It is safe to say that when developing regional heraldic symbols, creative groups selected figures and images based on the original history and culture or on the economic specifics inherent in this territory. The possible process of locus branding aimed at the formation of an ethnocultural image based on the study of the coats of arms of the Udmurt Republic’s specific districts is also touched upon. Images and descriptions of local symbols served as the material for the research. The figures on the coats of arms of the districts are aimed at creating an original ethno-cultural representation of a certain area in order to attract the attention of potential visitors and ensure tourist flow by giving the territory the status of a unique recognizable place.
ODREĐIVANJE DUBINE ZONE OŠTEĆENJA STIJENSKE MASE OKO PROFILA ISKOPA MINIRANJEM SEIZMIČKOM CROSS-HOLE TOMOGRAFIJOM U TUNELU „ŠUBIR“ NA AUTOCESTI ZAGREB-SPLIT
Authors: Bektašević Ekrem , Antičević Hrvoje , Gutić Kemal , Sikira Denijal
Published: June 2024

Miniranje je široko primijenjena metoda iskopa u podzemnoj gradnji u I, II, III i IV kategoriji stijenske mase. Međutim, vibracije izazvane eksplozijom, ako nisu pravilno kontrolisane, mogu negativno utjecati na stijensku masu koja okružuje tunel. Nekvalitetan iskop primjenom tehnike miniranja može uzrokovati povećani prekoprofilni iskop i prekomjerno rastresanje okolnog stijenskog masiva te smanjenje nosivosti stijene koja je osnovni podgradni element. Određivanje dubine zone oštećenja stijenske mase oko profila iskopa miniranjem seizmičkom cross-hole tomografijom imala su za cilj odrediti dubinu zone oštećenja i promjene fizičko-mehaničkih svojstava materijala oko konturne površine podzemnog iskopa u III kategoriji stijenske mase, odnosno odrediti intenzitet oštećenja unutar poremećene zone ovisno o udaljenosti od minskog polja i parametara bušenja i miniranja.
PRIKAZ IDEJNOG REŠENJA VIŠEPORODIČNOG STANOVANJA „RED BRICK COMMUNITY“
Authors: Petrović Vladana , Rančev Boris , Stoiljković Branislava , Petković Nataša , Živković Milica
Published: June 2024

Rad predstavlja prikaz idejnog rešenja višeporodičnog stanovanja tipologije „male spratnosti - velike gustine“, odnosno „low rise-high density“, projektovanog u centralnoj gradskoj zoni Niša. Idejno urbanističko-arhitektonsko rešenje proisteklo je iz analize predmetne lokacije kao odgovor na zahteve pomenute tipologije, tržišne i stambene potrebe i pravila uređenja i građenja zadatih važećim planskim dokumentom. Formiranje ovakvog oblika višeporodičnog stanovanja predstavlja odgovor na unapređenje estetskih i ekoloških karakteristika prostora kao i samog kvaliteta života u centralnoj gradskoj zoni.
UTICAJ ČELIČNIH VLAKANA NA MEHANIČKA SVOJSTVA SAMOZBIJAJUĆEG BETONA
Authors: Šutanovac Aleksandar , Milenović Denis , Blagojević Predrag , Živković Darko
Published: June 2024

U radu su prikazani rezultati sopstvenih laboratorijskih ispitivanja na samozbijajućem betonu (SCC – self-compacting concrete) i mikroarmiranom samozbijajućem betonu (SFR-SCC – steel fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete) u očvrslom stanju. Upotrebljena su čelična vlakna sa kukicama na krajevima. Ispitan je doprinos zapreminskog sadržaja vlakana Vf i faktora oblika vlakana l/d na određena mehanička svojstva samozbijajućeg betona. Zapreminski sadržaj vlakana Vf u uzorcima je variran u sledećim vrednostima: 0,5%, 1,0%, 1,5% i 2,0%. Korišćena su čelična vlakna dužine 35 i 60mm pri čemu je faktor oblika vlakana iznosio 47 i 80. Ispitana su sledeća svojstva na očvrslom betonu: čvrstoća betona pri pritisku, čvrstoća pri zatezanju cepanjem i čvrstoća pri savijanju. Rezultati pokazuju da se sa povećanjem zapreminskog sadržaja vlakana Vf od 0,5% do 2,0% čvrstoća betona na zatezanje pri cepanju kao i čvrstoća pri savijanju takođe povećale u odnosu na kontrolne uzorke bez vlakana. Rezultati pokazuju da sa povećanjem faktor oblika vlakana l/d i za vrednosti Vf iznad 1,0% dolazi do pada čvrstoće betona pri pritisku.
IDEJNO URBANISTIČKO REŠENJE KOMPLEKSA „7. JULI“ NA KARAĐORĐEVOM BRDU U PARAĆINU - PRIKAZ STUDENTSKIH KONKURSNIH REŠENJA
Authors: Bogdanović Protić Ivana , Ljubenović Milica , Slavković Magdalena
Published: June 2024

U radu je dat prikaz studentskih konkursnih Idejnih urbanističkih rešenja kompleksa „7. juli“ na Karađorđevom brdu u Paraćinu. Konkurs je realizovan u organizaciji Opštine Paraćin i Katedre za urbanizam i prostorno planiranje sa Građevinsko –arhitektonskog fakulteta u Nišu u prolećnom semestru šk. 2022/2023. godine u okviru predmeta Urbanizam IV na studijskom programu Arhitektura. Proces urbanističkog projektovanja predmetne lokacije podrazumevao je: (1) analiza postojećeg stanja – potencijala i ograničenja predmetne lokacije, (2) analiza važeće planske dokumentacije za predmetnu lokaciju i njena valorizacija i (3) urbanističko-arhitektonsko rešavanje i oblikovanje prostora. Predloženim idejnim urbanističkim rešenjima planirana je transformacija lokacije u rekreativno područje multinamenskog karaktera sa smeštajnim sadržajima i komercijanim delatnostima.  Dobijena rešenja, ukoliko se realizuju, mogla bi da doprinesu transformaciji lokacije u atraktivno rekreativno i turističko područje, što bi bilo od izuzetnog značaja kako za građane Paraćina, tako i za potencijalne turiste.
OSVRT NA NAUČNI, PEDAGOŠKI, URBANISTIČKI I ARHITEKTONSKI DOPRINOS DENIZ SKOT BRAUN
Authors: Aranđelović Biljana
Published: June 2024

Tekst je kraći osvrt na višedecenijski interdisciplinarni naučni, pedagoški, urbanistički i arhitektonski doprinos Deniz Skot Braun, ikone istorije savremene arhitekture i urbanizma. Deniz Skot Braun nikada nije odvajala privatno i poslovno i ceo njen stvaralački rad i život su autentična istraživačko-stvaralačka avantura koja se odvijala na više kontinenata i kroz više faza. Njen životni i stvaralački put je krenuo iz rodne Afrike, zatim se nastavio preko Londona pa do Pensilvanije, odakle nastavlja kao posvećeni predagog, teoretičar arhitekture i urbanizma, arhitekta i urbanista, u tandemu sa svojim životnim i poslovnim partnerom Robertom Venturijem, da stvara i da utiče na tok savremene arhitekture i urbanizma. Uloga Deniz Skot Braun u zajedničkim projektima, u očima javnosti, decenijama je umanjivana, dok je Venturi stavljan u prvi plan i slavljen kao genije. Nikada nije dobila zasluženo priznanje za svoj rad iako su stvarali u ravnopravnom partnerstvu.
STANOVANJE 23: STANOVANJE NISKE SPRATNOSTI – VELIKE GUSTINE KAO MODEL SAVREMENOG NAČINA STANOVANJA
Authors: Krstić Hristina , Živković Milica , Stoiljković Branislava , Keković Aleksandar
Published: June 2024

Međunarodna izložba savremenog stanovanja – STANOVANJE (HOUSING) 23, u organizaciji Katedre Zgrade za stanovanje Građevinsko-arhitektonskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Nišu i Klastera urbanog planiranja, peta je po redu manifestacija koja predstavlja autentičan prikaz savremenih trendova u oblasti stambene arhitekture, sa posebnim fokusom na model stanovanja niske spratnosti – velike gustine, koji je obeležio specijalnu temu ovogodišnje izložbe. Ova bijenalna izložba postala je značajan događaj za profesionalnu zajednicu, kako u zemlji, tako i van nje, pre svega putem promocije inspirativnih projekata, odnosno primera dobre prakse, unutar definisanih tematskih okvira. Njena važnost se ogleda u rezvijanju arhitektonske retorike, izražene kroz interakciju profesionalaca i razmenu iskustava struke. U radu se, putem prezentacije izložbenog programa i pratećih aktivnosti, prikazuje izložba, uz istovremeno sumiranje utisaka, stečenih iskustva i postignutih rezultata. Raznovrsnost izložbenog materijala, koji dolazi sa raznih krajeva planete, daje sliku trenutnog stanja stambene arhitekture i nagoveštava buduće trendove u ovoj oblasti. Cilj rada je da se da osvrt i ukaže na važnost manifestacija ovog tipa, ne samo za stručnu javnost, već i šire.