bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Maltodextrin Use in Persistent Neonatal Hypoglycemia; Audit Report of a Single Center Experience
Authors: Brijroy Viswanathan , Adnan Al Sayed , Lina Habboub , Meera Al Mohannadi , Lolwa Alobaidan , Muneera Abdulmohsin
Published: January 2024

Background: Neonatal hypoglycemia is known to cause significant neuronal damage and poor neurodevelopmental outcomes. Consensus guidelines are lacking for the management of persistent neonatal hypoglycemia and hyperinsulinism which often requires high concentrations of dextrose and medications. Although used in the pediatric population with persistent hypoglycemia, only a few case reports are published regarding the use of Maltodextrin supplementation in persistent neonatal hypoglycemia due to transient hyperinsulinism. Objective: To audit the use of Maltodextrins in the management of persistent neonatal hypoglycemia due to transient hyperinsulinism in neonates. Audit design: A retrospective chart review (CERNER electronic data) of all cases with persistent neonatal hypoglycemia who received Maltodextrin supplementation for a period of 3½ years between July 2018 and December 2021. Results: A total of 18 neonates received Maltodextrin supplementation for neonatal hypoglycemia during the audit period. 16/18 (89%) neonates who received Maltodextrin supplementation were weaned off from intravenous dextrose within 1 week without major side effects or severe rebound hypoglycemia. Two out of 18 babies who received Maltodextrin needed Diazoxide supplementation for persistent hypoglycemia. Conclusion: The results of our audit are promising, yet further research and randomized controlled studies are needed to systematically evaluate the findings of this audit regarding Maltodextrin supplementation for the management of neonatal hypoglycemia with transient hyperinsulinism.
Una mirada a lo contemporáneo en Trabajo Social
Authors: Yáñez Pereira Victor R. , Zurita-Castillo Ronald
Published: January 2024

El artículo analiza la conceptualización de lo contemporáneo y busca conocer cuáles son sus rasgos distintivos en el Trabajo Social como disciplina profesional. A través de una aproximación bibliométrica a 157 artículos, se observa una predominancia de publicaciones en países anglosajones y una tendencia ascendente, aunque no constante, en la producción de estas investigaciones. El análisis subraya que lo contemporáneo en el Trabajo Social trasciende cronologías específicas, al enfocarse en un sentido epocal que facilita la comprensión del mundo y la historia. Se resalta la importancia de la formación profesional, la adaptación a nuevas realidades sociales y la necesidad de un enfoque ético. Además, se enfatiza el papel del conocimiento científico en la comprensión y la explicación de fenómenos sociales, y se promueve la integración entre investigación y práctica. El artículo concluye que ser contemporáneo en el Trabajo Social implica un enfoque crítico y reflexivo, comprometido con la justicia social y los derechos humanos.
Trabajo Social en derechos humanos, una experiencia colectiva
Authors: Sánchez Stürmer María Daniela
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo es el resultado de una exposición oral realizada por la autora en la Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez a estudiantes de primer año de la Escuela de Trabajo Social en el marco de la conmemoración de los 50 años del Golpe militar. El texto tiene como objetivo vincular la profesión del Trabajo Social con el resguardo de los derechos humanos en el contexto de la dictadura militar y civil desde el trabajo realizado en el Comité Pro Paz y la Vicaría de la Solidaridad. Las principales conclusiones refieren a la necesaria relación que existe entre el desarrollo de la profesión del Trabajo Social con el resguardo de los derechos humanos lo que implica un necesario compromiso ético político de parte de las nuevas generaciones de profesionales.
Uma perda pode ser patológica? Uma revisão sistemática acerca do Luto Patológico (2010-2020)
Authors: Barth da Silva Gabriel
Published: January 2024

Com base em uma revisão sistemática da literatura em língua inglesa, este artigo tem como objetivo investigar a produção científica desde a inclusão do Luto Patológico na quinta edição do DSM-5, juntamente com sua inclusão na décima primeira edição da Classificação Estatística Internacional de Doenças e Problemas Relacionados à Saúde (CID-11). Abrangendo o período de 2010 a 2020, o artigo tem como objetivo descobrir qual era o estado da arte sobre o conceito de Luto Patológico durante o início da pandemia da COVID-19, um fenômeno que destaca a urgência da pesquisa sobre formas de luto e seu gerenciamento. A revisão foi realizada de acordo com o protocolo PRISMA. Como resultado, foi possível observar um consenso sobre as manifestações patológicas do luto, acompanhado de possível estigmatização, bem como vários relatos sobre a dificuldade de estabelecer critérios diagnósticos para os casos, indicando formas de melhorar a identificação dos mesmos.
Masculinidades, suicidio y pandemia covid-19: apuntes sobre un fenómeno sociopsicológico
Authors: Ponce León Juan José , Espin Johanna , Ponton Daniel , Álvarez Carla
Published: January 2024

Este artículo presenta relaciones analíticas claves para entender el vínculo entre la construcción social de las masculinidades y el suicidio en varones. La metodología empleada consistió en una revisión de la literatura relevante, incluyendo las investigaciones recientes que estudian el suicidio en varones en el contexto de la pandemia covid-19. Los hallazgos principales permiten ubicar un debate epistémico y metodológico en el estudio del suicidio varonil, entre enfoques epidemiológicos-estadísticos y metodologías cualitativas como las autopsias verbales —psicosociales— y sociológicas. Se presentan perspectivas globales de este fenómeno que describen la interacción entre la autoeficacia varonil y el rol de proveeduría económica, los factores de desintegración social y aislamiento relacionados con la edad, y la etnicidad y diversidad sexual en varones. También se describen perspectivas psicológicas sobre el suicidio, tales como el síndrome depresivo masculino y el suicidio como escape. Además, se revisó la literatura existente para Hispanoamérica y Ecuador en particular.
Relatos de mujeres que ejercieron la funa por redes sociales como denuncia contra violencia de género
Authors: Arriagada Berguño Belén , Donoso Orellana Javiera , Osandón Lopéz Juan Pablo , Varela Alarcón Ema
Published: January 2024

La violencia de género es un problema que ha estado presente por siglos en la sociedad. Por esto, miles de mujeres se han manifestado para visibilizar sus relatos y obtener justicia por parte de los órganos legales de cada territorio. Ante la escasa respuesta de Estado y sociedad, las mujeres optaron por utilizar la funa como herramienta de visibilización y justicia. Este estudio se basa en una metodología cualitativa, en un paradigma crítico y tipo de estudio exploratorio. Los resultados, análisis y conclusiones, fundamentados en el Modelo Ecológico Sistémico y la Teoría Crítica con un enfoque feminista, revelan que la funa es empleada como respuesta ante un sistema legislativo deficiente y una cultura patriarcal. Asimismo, se logró establecer que las principales motivaciones para realizar una funa poseen un carácter feminista, que busca exponer, castigar las actitudes patriarcales y proteger a las mujeres.
ESTADO ACTUAL DEL USO DE BIOINSUMOS MICROBIANOS EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Rodríguez Aristizabal Mónica Alejandra , Lugo Ramírez María Camila
Published: January 2024

El uso de bioinsumos en las prácticas agrícolas ha aumentado en los últimos años dada la crisis socioambiental que se vive en los países en vía de desarrollo, siendo una alternativa que surge en respuesta a la necesidad de cambiar los productos agroquímicos por productos sostenibles, y así evitar impactos negativos en el medio ambiente. Colombia, un país con vocación agrícola, no se queda atrás. En la actualidad, existen registrados ante el Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario (ICA) aproximadamente 375 productos de tipo bioinsumos, de los cuales 174 son formulaciones con base en microorganismos, que se aplican en diferentes sistemas productivos y que evidencian mecanismos de acción diversos. Esta revisión analizó el estado actual del uso de estos bioinsumos microbianos en el país. Se encontró que principalmente se usan bioplaguicidas, y que la mayoría de las formulaciones, independientemente del tipo de bioinsumo, usan bacterias como principales microorganismos, siendo los géneros más comunes Azotobacter sp., Bacillus sp., Burkholderia sp., Lactobacillus sp. y Pseudomonas sp. Además, se encontró que el principal uso de estos bioinsumos se ha orientado a los sistemas productivos como frutales y cereales. Esto coincide con la encuesta nacional agropecuaria realizada por el Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadísticas (DANE) en 2019, donde se informó que la mayor producción agrícola se concentra justamente en este tipo de cultivos. De acuerdo con esto, se puede concluir que el uso de bioinsumos como alternativa frente a las prácticas agrícolas convencionales ha venido aumentando en el país, convirtiéndose no sólo en una estrategia que promueve la sostenibilidad, sino también en una oportunidad para el desarrollo biotecnológico.
BEYOND RADIATA PINE BARK: TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT AND BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN CHILE
Authors: Sandoval-Rivas Daniel , Romero-Garrido Reiner
Published: January 2024

Radiata pine is one of Chile's most widely planted tree species, and its bark is a by-product of the forestry industry. The use of radiata pine bark as an organic amendment to soil has been a frequent practice in Chilean agriculture. However, its impact on soil and biodiversity is still a matter of concern. This essay reviews the scientific literature on the use of radiata pine bark as a soil amendment, identifying the most common components used. These components are related to the transformation processes that allow the production of nutrients. The environmental consequences of the presence of radiata pine bark tannins on various organisms are also reviewed. Although there are components that contribute to an improvement in the soil such as resins as a source of phosphorus, or proteins as a source of nitrogen, in tannins there are components such as catechin that can affect the availability of nutrients. The work hopes to contribute to understanding of these components of radiata pine bark.
Participación Ciudadana en Proyectos a Escala Urbana. El caso del Parque Urbano Isla Cautín, Temuco, Chile
Authors: Gárate Navarrete Verónica , Reyes Cordero Karina
Published: January 2024

En las últimas décadas las expresiones ciudadanas han estado en permanente tensión por obtener un mayor nivel de participación. Si bien, en Chile, desde el retorno a la democracia en los años ‘90 se han realizado esfuerzos por aumentar la participación ciudadana, los mecanismos no han sido suficientes. A partir de este contexto, el presente artículo busca analizar parte del proceso participativo del proyecto de diseño Parque Urbano Isla Cautín en la comuna de Temuco, región de La Araucanía, a modo de ejemplificar buenas prácticas de participación ciudadana en procesos de desarrollo urbano. Los resultados muestran que la metodología y los mecanismos de participación utilizados condujeron a un proceso de diseño vinculante, que ha contribuido a que dicho espacio adquiera un valor significativo respecto a su uso, transformándose en un punto de encuentro relevante para la comunidad de la región. Se concluye indicando que cuando se generan espacios y canales apropiados de trabajo con la comunidad es posible garantizar una participación ciudadana efectiva, abierta e inclusiva, fortaleciendo la apropiación de los espacios públicos y consolidando la democracia participativa.
Espacio público y percepción de inseguridad Análisis de la configuración de la Avenida Manuel Rodríguez desde la percepción de inseguridad de sus usuarios habituales
Authors: Fernandez Barrientos Josefina , Silva Villarroel Gricel
Published: January 2024

El espacio público es fundamental para cons-truir ciudad, por lo tanto, su configuración debe motivar el encuentro ciudadano. Sin embargo, tal motivación puede verse afectada por el deterioro de estos espacios, generando la ausencia de vigilantes naturales, incidiendo en su apropiación e incrementando la percepción de inseguridad. En este marco se desarrolló una investigación que tuvo como objetivo general analizar la configuración urbana y percepción de inseguridad en la Avenida Manuel Rodríguez de la ciudad de Concepción, Chile, a fin de aportar lineamientos de diseño para un espacio público seguro. Entre los objetivos específicos, estuvo situar la percepción de seguridad e inseguridad, por parte de los usuarios habituales del lugar, en los diversos tramos de la avenida; identificar los principales elementos que configuran dicha percepción y proponer reco-mendaciones para un diseño urbano seguro. La metodología usada fue de tipo descriptiva con enfoque mixto; desarrollada mediante observación y encuestas para reconocer las variables que provocan inseguridad. Los resultados evidenciaron que la percepción de inseguridad varía en cada tramo dependiendo de los elementos configuradores del espacio que influyen en tal percepción, como, por ejemplo, la mala mantención de las fachadas, el deterioro del mobiliario, las actividades y el descuido de los sitios eriazos. No obstante, se develó que algunas conductas cívicas y equipamientos presentes son factores determinantes en la percepción de inseguridad.
Prevención y manejo de la vía aérea en el hematoma transfixiante.
Authors: Andrea Camarón Menéndez  , Mónica San Juan Álvarez  , Antonio García Rueda  , Purificación Sánchez Zamora
Published: January 2024

Los hematomas tras cirugía de tiroides ocurren principalmente en las primeras 24h, y en concreto en las 6h posteriores a la cirugía. Es una de las complicaciones postoperatorias reconocidas más graves debido a la escasa distensibilidad de la región cervical pudiendo desembocar incluso en muerte. Tiene una incidencia del 0.5-4% siendo necesaria la intervención emergente a pie de cama en el 30% de los pacientes para garantizar la permeabilidad de la vía aérea. Dado el alto riesgo que supone la aparición de hemorragias postoperatorias y la ausencia de publicaciones sobre el manejo de complicaciones postoperatorias relacionadas con la vía aérea, en 2022 surge una nueva guía de Manejo de hematoma postoperatorio tras cirugía de tiroides desarrollada por la Difficult Airway Society (DAS), la British Association of Endocrine and Thyroid Surgeons (BAETS)y la British Association of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (ENT-UK), cuyo objetivo principal es aumentar la seguridad del paciente realizando recomendaciones sobre la monitorización postoperatoria, el diagnóstico temprano, la evacuación del hematoma y el manejo sistemático de la vía aérea.
Caso clínico: Bloqueo del músculo serrato profundo ecoguiado para mastectomía simple en paciente con hipertensión pulmonar severa.
Authors: Xènia Carré  , Alejandra Mira Puerto  , MC Martínez Segovia  , Pilar Sala Francino
Published: January 2024

La incidencia de cáncer de mama está en aumento en los últimos años. Su tratamiento principal es el quirúrgico siendo lo más habitual el uso combinado de anestesia general con técnicas regionales ecoguiadas.  Presentamos el caso de una paciente con elevada morbilidad respiratoria intervenida de mastectomía simple a la que se le realizó un bloqueo de las ramas cutáneas laterales de los nervios intercostales (BRILMA) ecoguiado asociado a sedación, evitando realizar una anestesia general, con las implicaciones a nivel respiratorio que comporta. En pacientes de alto riesgo anestésico, la anestesia regional es el tratamiento de elección. Es por ésto que la anestesia locorregional se postula como una alternativa ideal en pacientes pluripatológicos.
A Sociolinguistic Study of Personal Names in Balochi Culture
Authors: Bakhsh Illahi
Published: January 2024

This paper focuses on the personal names of Balochi culture and regards naming practices as an important aspect of the Baloch culture. Personal names are studied in this paper within the perspective of linguistics anthropology. In this paper, the focus of the study is limited to the names of people living in district Kech of Balochistan province. It is hypothesized that Personal names of Balochi culture are not arbitrary labels, but they have sociocultural tags, functions, and meanings. The date to complete requirement of the objectives have been collected through the voter list and some personal names were obtained from the primary and secondary schools of different cities of district Kech. The qualitative method has been used for analyzing the concerned data. They borrow personal names from different cultures due to religious, political, and ideological reasons however, they have always clothed them in the garments of their national ideology. On this purpose the paper discusses the typology of Balochi names including the names taken from the names of days and months, plants and tree, and circumstantial names. It also discusses about compounding naming practices of Balochi culture which are derived from the combination of two single units of words in Balochi language. The Balochi personal names through classifications and categorization show that the choices of Balochi personal names are based on social and cultural considerations. It was observed in the typology of personal names in Balochi culture which shows that how social belief and cultural practices influence the choices or selections of personal names.
Role of museums as a resource in learning of history at elementary level
Authors: Qanita Ahmed  , Dr Farkhanda Jabeen
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research was to highlight the importance of museums as a resource in learning history at the elementary level. Museums are institutions used as evidence of historical activities. It was recognized in the 15th century to describe the concept of evidence in a form of a permanent non-profit institute. They reveal the diversity of the culture and society. Museums are the authentic source to interpret historical indications. They are used to educate people about their diversity in cultural traits, science, and history. How the museums are utilized as educational institutions. They preserved the historical happenings to explain the real picture of history. The study targets the role of museums as a resource in learning history at the elementary level. The objective of the study was to explore the academic performance of elementary school students before and after using museums as a resource.  The public elementary school students were the population of research. One public school was chosen to conduct the research. The researcher adopted a quantitative approach to collect the parametric data. The research procedure consisted of three phases i.e. planning, development, and implementation phase. One group pretest-posttest design was used to conduct research. The researcher prepared a subject-based test with the help of subject specialists working in the Punjab School Education Department. A pretest was conducted before visiting the museum and a posttest was conducted after visiting the museum. Paired t-test was used to measure the academic performance of the participants. The results of the pretest-posttest indicated that museums can be utilized as a resource in learning history at the elementary level.
A Comparative Study of Leadership Attributes of Pakistani and Indonesian Principals in Public Schools
Authors: Qurban Ali
Published: January 2024

Research studies have shown that leadership plays a significant role in improving schools across various educational settings and countries. This study examines the leadership attributes of principals from Pakistan and Indonesia and their correlation with specific leadership styles. A male principal from Pakistan and a female principal from Indonesia working in junior high public schools participated in this qualitative descriptive study. The data were collected using the research instrument, namely ‘Leadership Attributes of My Principal’, which asked questions related to the eight leadership attributes: self-management, time management, influence, comfort, decision-making, commitment, communication, and empathy. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data collected through interviews with the principals. The study found that self-management, time management, influence, comfort, decision-making, and commitment are important attributes of effective school principal leadership in both countries. The leadership styles under the influence of the leadership attributes employed by the principals in the study varied, with some exhibiting democratic, transformational, laissez-faire, and autocratic leadership styles.
Cyclopentadithiophene-based Conjugated Polymers for Organic Thermoelectric Devices and Other Applications
Authors: Pyo SeungOk , Im Yehbeen , Kim Hyeokjun
Published: January 2024

The 4H-cyclopenta[2,1-b:3,4-b’]dithiophene (CPDT)-based conjugated polymers (CPs) have garnered significant attention in various fields of organic electronics due to their strong electron-donating properties, extended π-plane, and rigid, planar chemical structure. These unique features enable CPDT-based CPs to be highly advantageous for use in a range of organic semiconductor devices. While CPDT-based CPs have been extensively investigated and utilized as electron donors in various organic semiconductor devices, there is limited literature discussing the electrochemical properties of CPDT building blocks and the representative examples of CPDT-based CPs. In this mini-review, the authors outline the electrochemical properties of the CPDT building block, which stem from its rigid and planar chemical structure, facilitating the use of CPDT derivative materials in the field of organic semiconductors, such as organic photovoltaics (OPVs), organic thin film transistors (OTFTs), and organic photodetectors (OPDs). Furthermore, the authors highlight the advantages of CPDT-based CPs, particularly, for organic thermoelectric applications (OTEs) such as strong electron-donating properties and extended π-conjugation, which lead to facile p-type doping characteristics in CPDT-based CPs. The authors discuss the basic working principles of OTEs, including several key parameters of OTE devices such as the Seebeck coefficient (S) and power factor (PF). Additionally, the authors address the main challenge in OTEs: the trade-off relationship between electrical conductivity and the Seebeck coefficient. The review presents several strategies to overcome these trade-off limitations, focusing on CPDT and other CPs for OTE applications.
STEM education advancements in African contexts: A comprehensive review
Authors: Onyebuchi Nneamaka Chisom  , Chika Chioma Unachukwu  , Blessing Osawaru
Published: January 2024

In the rapidly evolving global landscape, STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education stands as a pivotal factor in driving economic growth and technological advancement, particularly in the African context, where it faces unique challenges and opportunities. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the advancements, challenges, and future prospects of STEM education in African contexts, exploring the historical evolution, current state, and key challenges of STEM education, along with the innovations, roles of government and non-governmental organizations, and comparative analysis with global trends. The paper methodically examines various facets of STEM education in Africa, including its historical background, current practices, challenges, and innovations. It delves into the role of digital technologies, gender dynamics, collaborative efforts, and international partnerships in STEM education. It employs a systematic literature review approach and focuses on peer-reviewed articles and scientific reports to comprehensively understand the subject. The study concludes that STEM education in Africa is marked by challenges such as resource limitations, gender disparities, and inadequate teacher training, but also highlights significant innovations and the potential for technological integration. The paper recommends policy reforms focusing on teacher training, curriculum development, resource allocation, and gender equity, emphasizing the need for leveraging technological innovations and fostering international collaborations for the advancement of STEM education in Africa.
Review of N.Yu. Pyatnitskiy’s Monograph “To the origins of the term and notion of refl ex in medicine and psychology”
Authors: Voskressenskiy B. A.
Published: January 2024

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Influence of Alcohol Dependence on the Clinical and Dynamic Characteristics of Bipolar Disorder with Their Comorbidity in Psychiatric Hospital Patients
Authors: Vasilieva S. N. , Simutkin G. G. , Schastnyy E. D. , Lebedeva E. V. , Bokhan N. A.
Published: January 2024

Background: numerous studies indicate a high level of comorbidity of bipolar disorder with other psychiatric disorders. Alcohol dependence is one of the most common comorbid pathologies, along with anxiety disorders and personality disorders.

   Objective: determination of the frequency of comorbidity of BAR with alcohol dependence in patients of a specialized psychiatric hospital and identiашcation of clinical and dynamic features of BAR with this comorbidity.

   Patients and methods: in the psychiatric unit, 188 patients with bipolar disorder diagnosed according to ICD-10 (136 women and 52 men) were examined. The age of female patients was 41.6 ± 14.4 years, male — 39.4 ± 14.0 years. Depending on the current affective disorder, patients were distributed as follows: a depressive episode — 62.2 % (n = 117), a hypomanic episode — 2.7 % (n = 5), a manic episode (ME) — 1.6 % (n = 3), mixed episode — 33.5 % (n = 63). A comparative assessment of the clinical and dynamic characteristics of bipolar disorder was carried out in 2 groups of patients: with bipolar disorder and comorbid alcohol dependence — 30 individuals (14 women and 16 men), aged 43 years [29; 55] and without comorbidity with alcohol dependence — 59 individuals (39 women and 20 men), age 36 years [29; 50]. During the study, clinical-psychopathological, clinical-catamnestic, psychometric, statistical methods were used.

   Results and discussion: the level of comorbidity of bipolar disorder with alcohol dependence was determined — 15.9 %. It was found that in BD with comorbid alcohol dependence, compared with BD without alcohol dependence, patients have an early onset age of BD, more often have mixed episodes during an affective disorder. In addition, such patients have a higher risk of suicidal behavior, bipolar-I, and exacerbation of affective symptoms. It has also been shown that alcohol dependence makes it difficult to recognize bipolar disorder during the primary visit to specialized psychiatric care.

   Conclusion: addition of alcohol dependence to bipolar disorder affects negatively its main clinical and dynamic parameters and delays the terms of its diagnostics.
Cross-Cohort Changes in Parent-Rated Child Mental Health over Two Decades
Authors: Slobodskaya H. R. , Kornienko O. S. , Leto I. V. , Ryabichenko T. I. , Varshal A. V. , Petrenko E. N. , Kozlova E. A. , Grishkevich M. E. , Loginova S. V.
Published: January 2024

Background: research on time trends in child mental health is needed to clarify the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and to predict later developmental pathways. However, the results obtained in different countries may be relatively culture specific.

   The aim was to compare levels of child mental health in three comparable cohorts assessed with identical measures before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, taking age, gender and family sociodemographic characteristics into account.

   Participants and methods:: three cohorts of 2–14-year-old children from a large Siberian city were compared: 1436 (52 % boys) assessed in 2001–2004, 1508 (49 % boys) assessed in 2014–2017 and 1276 (52 % boys) assessed in 2020–2021. Parents completed the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire designed for a quantitative assessment of child and adolescent psychiatric problems and prosocial behaviour. Linear regression analyses examined cross-cohort changes by age and gender controlling for family composition, parental education and occupation.

   Results: from 2001 to 2021, levels of child psychiatric problems and their impact on daily functioning decreased, whereas levels of prosocial behaviour increased. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was an increase in levels of emotional symptoms and conduct problems and a decrease in levels of prosocial behaviour compared to the prepandemic period. Time trends in child mental health were similar for both boys and girls of different ages and did not depend on family composition or parental education and occupation.

   Conclusions: over 20 years, there were positive trends in child mental health; however, psychosocial stress during the pandemic was accompanied by negative changes. Further studies will need to clarify possible determinants of secular trends in Russian child mental health and different developmental pathways.
Interlegality Perkawinan Beda Agama Vis a Vis Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomot 2 Tahun 2023 tentang Penolakan Permohonan Pencatatan Perkawinan Beda Agama di Indonesia
Authors: Yasin Noer , Musataklima Musataklima , Wahidi Ahmad
Published: January 2024

The polemic of interfaith marriages is not a new problem at the legal level in Indonesia, especially with the issuance of Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 2 of 2023 for District Courts to reject requests for registration of interfaith marriages. This has caused pros and cons in the community. The purpose of this research is to elaborate on the impact on the independence of judges and the constitutional rights of marriage actors, as well as the position of SEMA when faced with the rights of interfaith marriages conducted abroad and brought to Indonesia. This research can enrich insights into the discourse of interfaith marriage in Indonesia. This research uses a normative legal research method that relies on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analyzed prescriptively. The results of this study are, First, SEMA can interfere with the independence of judicial power itself, where the Supreme Court is one of the actor of SEMA. Secondly, SEMA impacts the non-fulfillment of the constitutional rights of actors of interfaith marriages to obtain legal certainty, equality before the law, and legal protection. Thirdly, SEMA can trigger smuggling of law in interfaith marriages where the legal consequences must be recognized based on the principles of rights derived from foreign law, the principle of reciprocity, and the principle of comitas gentium. These three principles underlie the inter legality of interfaith marriages, so they have transnational legality. This research recommends that the Supreme Court revoke the SEMA that has been issued.
Quo Vadis Specialised Courts in Indonesia within Constitutional Court Decisions Confines
Authors: Hermanto Bagus , Mas Aryani Nyoman
Published: January 2024

In Indonesia, special courts represent a phenomenon of judicial deference which is associated with an independent judicial system and supports the efficient and effective administration of justice. However, the practice in Indonesia shows that there is a need for further discursive research and thinking in the organization of the special justice system in Indonesia, based on internal and external issues in the realization of a special justice order that promotes substantive justice and is based on effectiveness, efficiency, and justice that is based on the needs of legal specificity under the specialized court context. This article utilizes dogmatic legal research based on a statutory approach, a case law approach, and a conceptual approach on a micro-legal research basis to examine the revamping of special courts in Indonesia, including the elaboration of Constitutional Court Decisions relevant to the strengthening of constitutional consolidation in post-reform Indonesia. Furthermore, the findings of this study show that the dynamics of special justice in Indonesia seem to be based on specific needs, international intervention in several cases, and ideas when the 1945 Constitution was amended by strengthening in accordance with conditions and times to achieve substantive justice. Similarly, the failure to build several special courts has become a discourse in recent decades, as various Constitutional Court decisions have directed topics that may be seen in the formation of special courts in the future. These include the existence of electoral and medical courts, which have also emerged as ideas for revamping specialized courts in Indonesia.
Disgorgement Fund untuk mewujudkan Corrective Justice sebagai upaya perlindungan hukum kepada investor di pasar modal
Authors: Simanjuntak Marsinta
Published: January 2024

Disgorgement Fund is the repayment of funds obtained through illegal or unethical business transactions, imposed on violators by courts. Legal protection for capital market investors in Indonesia is not yet effective and optimal. There is no easy way to claim compensation for losses in the capital market because investors consider losses as an investment risk. This article aims to analyze the implementation of disgorgement funds and disgorgement fund practices to realize corrective justice as an effort to protect the law for capital market investors in Indonesia. The method used is normative legal research, using primary and secondary legal sources. Data analysis techniques use conceptual methods and statutory approach methods. The results of the analysis show that OJK issued disgorgement fund regulations as an effort to improve investor protection and law enforcement in the capital market through POJK No. 65/POJK.04/2020 and SEOJK No. 17/SEOJK.04/2021. The regulation of the disgorgement fund mechanism still needs improvement to prevent violators from enjoying illegal profits, recover investors’ losses, and take preventive measures against future violations. The Directorate of Sanctions Determination and Capital Market Grievances at OJK emphasizes that the order for disgorgement of funds is not a lawsuit from the investor through remedial action, aligning with the principle of corrective justice, where all parties have equal rights to seek redress. Tighter supervision should be implemented by OJK to prevent legal violations while ensuring equity in the restoration of rights and the effectiveness of the legal system in dealing with disputes in the capital market.
Hak Menguasai Tanah oleh Negara dalam Penggunaan Tanah untuk Investasi
Authors: Djuniarti Evi
Published: January 2024

Along with the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation which regulates land acquisition for investment, there are several conflicts about that. These investment provisions prevent investors to invest their capital in Indonesia. One way to fulfill investors' wishes is to carry out legal transplantation and harmonization. The problems are related to land control by the state for investment and the existence of investment laws and Job Creation laws which has problems with current legal provisions, as well as how to utilize transplantation in harmonization of laws and regulations governing investment. This article aims to find a solution to accelerate regulation through transplantation and harmonization of law in the land sector. This research uses normative juridical methods. The results found were that the investment regulations in the land sector, and the regulations in the job creation law, still overlap so that it becomes an obstacle for investors. Therefore, the acceleration of regulations to fulfill investors' desires is carried out through transplantation and legal harmonization.
Masa Jabatan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden: Penambahan Pengaturan pada Keadaan Darurat dan Sirkulasi Periodisasi
Authors: Desi Fitriyani  , Fitra Arsil  , Winda Sari  , Nurul Insi Syahruddin
Published: January 2024

This paper departs from the problematic arrangements for the term of office of the president and vice president that have been regulated in Article 7 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The article has not accommodated the regulation of the term of office if the country is in a state of emergency and leaves a question regarding the possibility of re-election of the president and vice president who have been elected previously. The purpose of this research is, first, to provide an analysis of the need to regulate the term of office of the president and vice president when the country is in a state of emergency and second, to analyze the need for changes in the circulation of periodicity and tightening of the norms. The type of research used is normative legal research using conceptual and comparative constitutional approaches. The results of the research show that reformulation of the regulation of the term of office of the president and vice president is needed on 2 (two) matters. First, the provisions regarding the term of office of the president and vice president if the country is in a state of emergency which is also carried out by several countries. The urgency of this arrangement can be seen from the experience of emergencies that have occurred in Indonesia. Secondly, it is necessary to circulate periodization and tighten arrangements regarding the possibility of re-election of the president and/or vice president. For accountability, the re-election of the president and/or vice president should only apply if done consecutively. The tightening is intended to close the space for misinterpretation of the existing provisions that the constitution has opened the opportunity for the president and/or vice president to serve more than 2 (two) periods if the partner is a different person.
Pelaksanaan Putusan Eksekusi BANI atas Sengketa Kontrak antara Badan Layanan Umum BP3TI dengan PT. Indonesia Comnets Plus dan Konsorsium NIPRESS
Authors: Pitaloka Wening Galih , Wardani Susilo
Published: January 2024

The Indonesian National Arbitration Board (BANI) is an option in resolving contract disputes between the government and private parties. When the government is in a losing position in a contract dispute according to the BANI decision, the government must comply with the BANI decision. This study aims to understand the implementation of the execution of BANI decisions that conflict with Law Number 1 of 2004 concerning State Treasury and the authority of the Supreme Court to address the issue of BANI decisions that conflict with Law Number 1 of 2004 concerning State Treasury. The focus of this research includes the execution of BANI decisions that are contrary to Law Number 1 of 2004 concerning State Treasury and the Authority of the Supreme Court to the Court that confiscates state assets. The research method used in this research is normative juridical through statutory and conceptual approaches using secondary legal data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The data obtained from library research is then analyzed using descriptive qualitative. Based on the research, it is found that the execution of the BANI decision carried out by the court through the confiscation of a sum of money in an account belonging to the BP3TI Public Service Agency should not be carried out because this has contradicted Article 50 of Law Number 1 of 2004 concerning State Treasury. Therefore, the Supreme Court is expected to play a role in providing solutions by providing guidance to the lower courts including the district courts by issuing a Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA).
HOW DOES ECONOMIC FREEDOM AND GOVERNANCE QUALITY AFFECT ECONOMIC GROWTH: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS FOR 26 EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: COŞKUN Muhammet Fatih , ŞEN Ali
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of economic freedom and governance quality on economic growth. Sustainable economic growth and the factors determining prosperity have long been of interest to researchers. Therefore, analyzing the impact of economic freedoms and governance quality on economic growth is crucial. This is particularly important in a region like the European Union, which has the world's largest economic network. Twenty six of the European Union countries were chosen for this purpose. The level of economic freedom by Fraser Institute, and the level of governance by Worldbank were used to analyze this relationship. The primary hypothesis of the study is that institutional factors will stimulate economic expansion. In order to examine this hypothesis, tests for cross-section dependency, heterogeneity, unit root, cointegration, and causality were conducted. Consequently, it has been determined that these factors contribute to economic growth throughout the period. It has been discovered that there are differences across nations, and the causes for these distinctions are discussed in the discussion section.
KAHVE ZİNCİR MAĞAZALARINDA ETNİK KİMLİK ALGISI VE TÜKETİCİ ETNOSENTRİZMİN SATIN ALMA NİYETİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: MUTLU Hanifi Murat , MAHLİ Murat
Published: January 2024

Bu araştırma Türkiye’de yabancı tüketicilerin, etnosentrik eğilimleri ve etnik kimlik algılarının yönelik ürün/hizmet değerlendirmeleri ile bu satın alma niyetleri üzerine etkilerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, katılımcılara üç alternatif kahve zincir mağazası vermektedir; bunlar sırasıyla küresel, ulusal (ev sahibi ülke) ve etnik kahve zincir mağazaları şeklindedir. Araştırmada tesadüfi olmayan örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanıldı. Verilerin toplanmasında yüz yüze anket yöntemi kullanıldı. Yanıtlayıcılara, ihtiyaç duyulması halinde, tercüman desteği sağlandı. Toplam 384 anket formu elde edildi. Verilerin analizinde regresyon yönteminden yararlanıldı. Yapılan analizler neticesinde, etnosentrizmin ve etnik kimlik algısının etnik markalar için oldukça güçlü bir etkisi olduğu tespit edildi. Bu çalışma, tüketici etnosentrizmi ve etnik kimlik algısının yabancı tüketiciler için rollerini belirleyerek mevcut literatüre katkıda bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca bu çalışmanın bulguları, pazarlamacılar ve uygulayıcılar için pazarlama stratejileri geliştirme konusunda yol gösterici niteliktedir.
Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) and Sappan Wood (Caesalpinia sappan L.) Proportion Effect on the Antioxidant Activity of "Wedang Kapusecang"
Authors: Maghfiroh Khoirin , Mighfar Shochibul
Published: January 2024

This research explores the impact of varying proportions of cardamom and sappan wood on the antioxidant activity of Wedang Kapusecang, a heated beverage inspired by the traditional Imogiri drink "Wedang Uwuh." Using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors, the study examines two levels of cardamom (0.5g and 1g) as the first factor and three levels of sappan wood (2g, 5g, and 8g) as the second factor, resulting in six treatment combinations, each duplicated twice. Data analysis employs ANOVA with 1% and 5% confidence intervals, followed by the BNT test (5%) if significant effects are detected. The study includes evaluations of antioxidant activity using the DPPH test and organoleptic aspects such as taste, aroma, and color. The research findings indicate that the most potent antioxidant activity is observed in treatment K2S3 (1g cardamom and 3g sappan wood), with an IC50 parameter of 55,604 ppm, signifying robust antioxidant properties. Organoleptic results identify treatment K2S2 (1g cardamom and 2g sappan wood) as the optimal choice, with moderately liked taste (2.76), moderately liked aroma (2.88), and liked color (3.68). Considering the effectiveness index, treatment K2S2 remains superior, exhibiting an average IC50 antioxidant activity value of 55,604 ppm (strong), with moderately liked taste and aroma ratings, along with a liked color rating.
COMPARISON OF THE THICKNESS OF RICE STRAW MULCH, RICE HUSK AND REEDS ON THE OBSERVATION OF THE NUMBER OF FRUIT PLANTS TOMATO (Solanum lycopersicum)
Authors: Shella Ramadhanty Erlinda
Published: January 2024

Mulch is a surface covering material used to prevent weed growth, protect soil moisture, keep the soil structure stable and protect against erosion. The thickness of the mulch itself is also very influential on the life processes and development of plants. This study aims to determine and study the ratio of types of mulch thickness to observations of the number of fruits of tomato plants.method was used literature review by searching several journals that discussed the thickness of mulch of various types of organic mulch, namely rice straw, rice husk, and reeds using the search engine Google Scholar and Connected Papers with the keywords mulch thickness, type -types of organic mulch, and tomato plants. Several journals show that the difference in dosage or thickness of mulch which is consistent with one level higher than low content is significantly different which affects plant height, number of branches, number of flowering, and number of fruit produced. So it can be concluded that the use of organic mulch is very good for improving the quality of tomato plants and plays an important role in maintaining the stability of temperature, humidity and nutrients in the soil.
Assessing the effectiveness of low-cost materials to act as filter media for phosphate sorption
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Al-Qadisiyah University, Iraq, Alzeyadi Ali , Al-Ansari Nadhir ,   Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, Al-Attabi Ali ,   Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Wasit, Mosa Muhanad ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Al-Qadisiyah University, Iraq
Published: January 2024

In this research, an assessment was conducted for several materials to examine their efficiency for sorption phosphate and their potential use as filter media. This work focuses on seeking materials that can achieve high, rapid, and robust phosphate retention. To assess the phosphate removal efficiency, batch-mode testing was conducted. The capability of the selected materials for effectively removal the phosphate is largely influenced by their inherent properties. Therefore, this research determines the effectiveness of the material by examining its physical and chemical characteristics. The selection method for these materials was guided by the understanding that the sorbents that have the most effective behavior for phosphate tend to contain easily soluble Ca/Mg compounds or Fe/Al hydroxides. The findings of the batch experiments demonstrated that material such as Bio ash (Bio-A) exhibited superior phosphate removal performance throughout the entire duration of the experiments. In contrast, materials calcium carbonate (C-C) and conventional silica (C-S) displayed relatively poor removal performance compared to Bio-A.
Develop A new mathematical approach to predict the crack propagation rate in a thin plate subjected to in-plane biaxial loading
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq, Mosleh Israa , Alshamma Fathi
Published: January 2024

The mechanical design of metals must deal with structures collapsing due to cracks occur in the material. This study focused on the edge crack at non-proportional cycle loading because it propagates quickly. This research attempted to determine two mathematical models that could predict the crack propagation rate for thin samples of aluminum alloy types 6061 and 5052 under constant tensile stresses and cyclic shear stress applied within the elastic limits of the material using “Griffith energy of dynamic fracture”. This was performed to evaluate if these models can predict crack growth rates and compare with the numerical results of a computer system in the ANSYS program R1 2021. The direction of the crack path was calculated and compared with the analytical program. The results of the two mathematical models in predicting the dynamic growth rate in the studied alloys gave low error rates to the numerical solution.