bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS MULTIVARIAT UNTUK PEMETAAN KARAKTERISTIK MUTU PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kapiluka Kristuisno Martsuyanto , Dewanti Dhea , Susetyo Budi
Published: January 2024

Evaluation of the education quality in Indonesia, especially in Vocational High Schools (VHS), carried out through the Presidential Instruction 2016. The implementation of these instructions is not easy because of the different characteristics of each region both geographically and socio-culturally. This study aims to analyze related to the mapping of the characteristics of the quality of vocational education from 34 provinces in Indonesia. The methods used are correspondence analysis, biplot analysis, and cluster analysis which are multivariate statistical analysis methods. The correspondence analysis results show that there are differences in the characteristics of the quality of vocational education from each province based on school accreditation. The biplot analysis show that Teacher Quality is greatest diversity variable compared to other variables. In addition, the provinces of Aceh, East Nusa Tenggara, West Sulawesi and Central Kalimantan have a quality score below the average and are dominated by non-accredited VHSs based on the results of the analysis. The k-means cluster analysis with 4 optimal clusters gives the result that cluster 2 is the cluster with the best quality value while cluster 4 is the cluster with the lowest quality value. Three analytical concluded that provinces with very good quality scores such as DKI Jakarta, Bali and DI Yogyakarta can be used as pilot provinces for other provinces. Meanwhile, provinces with VHS quality scores below the provincial average as a whole should receive attention in order to further improve the quality of their VHSs
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA CLUSTERING DENGAN MODIFIKASI METODE ELBOW UNTUK MENDUKUNG STRATEGI PEMERATAAN BANTUAN SOSIAL DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Fitriyah Hidayatul , Safitri Elsa Maulida , Muna Nailil , Khasanah Miftakhul , Aprilia Dinda Ayu , Nurdiansyah Denny
Published: January 2024

This research aims to obtain clustering results from the K-Means and K-Medoids methods for grouping communities per sub-district in Bojonegoro Regency based on several types of Social Assistance. The method used is one of the data mining methods, namely the clustering method. As a comparison, the clustering methods used are the K-Means and K-Medoids methods. The research variable used is annual data on Family Social Assistance from the Bojonegoro Regency Social Service from 2020 to 2021, which contains several types of assistance, namely Regional Contribution Assistance, Regional Direct Assistance, Village Direct Assistance, Social Food Assistance Affected by the COVID-19 Pandemic, and the Family Hope Program in the form of discrete data with a ratio scale. The results obtained by modifying the Elbow method obtained the best clustering method is the K-Means method with 5 optimal clusters. The sub-district clusters in 2020 and 2021 are different because in 2020 there is more focus on COVID-19 pandemic assistance, while in 2021, there is more focus on direct Regional and Village assistance
MODEL EVAKUASI KERAMAIAN DALAM GEDUNG MEMILIKI BEBERAPA PINTU KELUAR DENGAN MEMPERHATIKAN KEPANIKAN INDIVIDU
Authors: Karufa Ghaitsa Deiwa , Ahmad Defri
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of panic on evacuation time. Evacuation is the movement of individuals from a place in danger to a safer place. Evacuation is usually done when there is an emergency such as an earthquake, fire or attack, which will make the movement of individuals difficult. Individuals who are in an emergency will feel panic. The panic that occurs will cause individuals to lose their way to a safer place such as an exit. This research is a basic or theoretical research. The evacuation model uses cellular automata that simulates the behavior of individuals in cells for the evacuation process. This model considers the panic factor in the evacuation process which will affect the steps taken by individuals. Individual steps based on transition probabilities will obtain evacuation time. The parameters used are static coefficient, dynamic coefficient, and panic coefficient. Simulation using software by entering the grid size, obstacle position, exit position, individual position and parameters. Based on the simulation results, it is obtained that the increase in individual panic, the longer the evacuation time
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI STATISTIKA SISWA SMK KB
Authors: Kartikasari Deasy , Isnurani Isnurani
Published: January 2024

This research is useful to see the results of the binary regression model and provide an overview of the factors that influence student learning difficulties in the statistics material at SMK KB. This study uses a type of quantitative research with survey methods. The population was taken from data from class XII students of Gema Bhakti 1 Jasinga Vocational School with the samples used, namely class XII A and class XII B. The collection of research data was obtained using questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The questionnaire contains independent variables (X) in the form of factors that influence learning difficulties in statistical material with independent variables: (X1) independent learning, (X2) learning motivation, (X3) family environment, (X4) school environment, (X5 ) learning facilities and for the variable (Y) the average test scores in statistics. The data analysis technique is a binary logistic regression method. After the analysis showed that the learning motivation factor (X2) in statistical material had a significant effect on students' learning difficulties at SMK KB. Whereas (X1) learning independence, (X3) family environment, (X4) school environment, and (X5) learning facilities in the learning difficulties of students of Gema Bhakti 1 Jasinga Vocational School on statistics material has no significant effect
OPTIMISASI PENDISTRIBUSIAN TELUR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL FUZZY MULTIOBJECTIVE CYCLICAL INVENTORY ROUTING PROBLEM
Authors: Mardiah Mukminah , Rakhmawati Fibri , Sari Rina Filia
Published: January 2024

The distribution of duck eggs is carried out in several retail stores in Medan, where road conditions, vehicle conditions and travel times are uncertain which results in uncertain costs. This problem can be solved using a fuzzy model that aims to minimize costs and minimize delivery time. This research was conducted at CV. Bebek Berkah Farm by discussing the Optimization of Egg Distribution using the FMOCIRP model. Completion of this model is done by using Winqsb software. Based on the results of calculations, the FMOCIRP model can save with an initial cost of 114,000 to Rp.84.500, and delivery time to 239 minutes from 277 minutes previously, where the optimal solution is a distribution route that provides minimum costs and time
KONTRUKSI PT-Symmetry MULTI DIMER PADA DOMAIN TAK HINGGA
Authors: Syahrul Maya Sari , Rina Iswan , Putri Nurweni
Published: January 2024

Parity-Time Symmetry, or abbreviated as -Symmetry, can be explained as the propagation of an optical beam in two bound waveguides, where one waveguide experiences strengthening and the other waveguide experiences weakening, with each intensity having the same value. Then, the two waveguides are known as dimers, so the phenomenon is called dimer -Symmetry. Furthermore, the -Symmetry dimer is expanded into a system consisting of a collection of -Symmetry Dimers, where each dimer is bound by a binding constant. The result of this expansion is called the multi dimer -Symmetry system. Research on the propagation of optical rays in waveguides plays an important role in the development of optical-based communication technology in the future
Students’ performance and perceptions of mock trials as a teaching and assessment activity over three years at two institutions
Authors: Rosenberg Ettie , Hsu Shih-Ying , Truong Hoai-An , Taheri Reza
Published: January 2024

Background: This study aimed to evaluate students’ performance and perception of a mock-trial teaching, learning, and assessment activity over three years at two institutions.
Methods: A mock trial (courtroom-style debate) implemented over three years (2017-2019) in a first professional year (P1) course at two institutions offered active learning in literature critique and evaluation, critical thinking, communication, teamwork, professionalism, and self-awareness. Student teams researched, prepared, and debated controversial topics as counsels, witnesses, or jurors for alternate mock trials. Descriptive analyses evaluated judge and juror trial scores and the 2019 Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) survey.
Results: The mock trials involved 319 student participants (Programme A: 136; Programme B: 183). Faculty-judge scores ranged from 83.3% to 97%, while student-juror scores ranged from 87.5% to 100%. Most student groups in all programmes reported comparable faculty-judge scores and student-juror scores, irrespective of trial positions (pro or con) or topics. The TAM survey assessed 96 student participants’ perceptions of Blackboard Collaborate® for peer collaboration in 2019. Items assessing students’ attitudes toward mock trials reported an average rating above 5 on a 7-point Likert scale.
Conclusion: A three-year retrospective evaluation of students’ performance and perceptions of mock trials at two institutions demonstrated the effectiveness of mock-trial innovation and the feasibility of cross-institutional student engagement and faculty collaboration.
Innovative management system for agro-industrial complex facilities within the framework of the “Industry -5.0” concept
Authors:   Gazi University, Ankara, Baimukhamedova A.M. , Aymurzinov M.S. ,   Z. Aldamzhar Kostanay Socio-Technical University, Baimukhamedova G.S. ,   Z. Aldamzhar Kostanay Socio-Technical University
Published: January 2024

The goal is to outline main provisions of the concepts “Industry 4.0” and “Industry 5.0”, to show main directions of digital transformation of agricultural facilities and the fifth industrial revolution. Methods – systematic approach, comparative analysis, expert-analytical. Results - it is noted that the main component of Industry 5.0 is the widespread use of robots, cobots, big data technologies, blockchain and artificial intelligence in production processes. One of the promising trends in the development of digital economy within the framework of Industry 5.0 projects is creation and implementation of robot managers used in management of firms, enterprises, and business structures. A block diagram of robot manager and description of the work are presented, blocks for inputting incoming information from divisions of economic entity and analytical one that provides statistical and dynamic data analysis, model for solving optimization coordination problems based on theory of optimal management, methods and models of artificial intelligence, fuzzy logic and neural networks, blocks for developing various options for the results of management actions and selecting the most acceptable one, and information and reference blocks, allowing the manager to have the necessary information about the state of production and economic activities. Conclusions - spread of robot managers in agricultural sector will ensure the use of end-to-end digital technologies: big data, algorithmic intelligence, distributed registry technologies (blockchain), additive technologies, wireless communication technologies, etc. The use of robot managers in agricultural sector will create favorable conditions for increasing profitability of production, improvement of its economic indicators. Their development is aimed at reducing current production costs and production costs, which in the current economic conditions is a priority need for agricultural producers in order to positively change the financial condition of their functioning.
Grain storage and processing: main trends in grain market
Authors:   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Mizanbekova S. , Kaiyrbayeva A. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Beisenova G. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University
Published: January 2024

Among crop crops, cereals have undoubted advantages - high rates of food and feed saturation. Grain is stored for a long time without loss of commercial quality, which means it is used to form reserve and strategic reserves, delivery is carried out by most types of transport, it is also an important resource for the food and processing industries. The goal is to analyze the current situation and develop practical recommendations aimed at improving grain storage technologies as important segment of the grain products industry of the socio-economic system. Methods – statistical-economic, systemic and comparative analysis, logical generalization. Results – accumulation, placement, processing and storage of grain resources, their use and ensuring the effective functioning of grainproduct subcomplex are assigned to grain receiving and grain processing enterprises. Storage of grain products, like many other goods, requires a sufficiently equipped material and technical base and highly qualified personnel with knowledge and experience in this area. Conclusions – at the present stage of development of grain production, it is necessary to take into account various nuances of an economic and managerial nature, to avoid violations during its cultivation, transportation and sale, which can lead to a decrease in quality, and therefore financial losses. In conditions where a continuous process requires compliance with regulations, a centralized mechanism for the distribution of raw materials was developed, and large storage facilities received maximum investment to expand and provide the optimal possible number of business entities located over large territories. Modern equipment for cleaning and drying in tandem with a technological granary will allow you to preserve any type of agricultural crop for a long time without reducing the basic properties.
Processing of meat products from herd horse breeding in Yakutia and the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Makhatov B. , Vasilyeva V.T. ,   M.G. Safronov Yakut Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture, Dossumova Zh. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development
Published: January 2024

An important task facing productive horse breeding is production of high-quality meat at the lowest cost of labor and material resources. The meat of the herd horses of Yakutia and Kazakhstan, especially foals and young animals, has a high nutritional value compared to other horse breeds and is highly valued among the residents of the republics. The goal is to show the importance of research into the quality of horse meat and foal meat, the need to develop technologies focused on the consumer preferences of local residents. Methods – statistical, comparisons and generalizations, logical approach to presentation. Results – comprehensive study of chemical composition, nutritional and biological advantages, organoleptic properties of horse meat, foal as a raw material for the production of meat products was carried out. The technological processes for preparing meat products, semi-finished products and offal, smoked and boiled products are scientifically substantiated. The practical significance lies in the development of a new range of meat products, semi-finished products from meat and internal organs, smoked-boiled and dry-cured products and technologies for their production. Indicators of the quality characteristics of processed horse meat and foal meat products have been determined. The developed nanotechnologies have been introduced into production in a number of processing enterprises in Yakutia and the Republic of Kazakhstan. Conclusions – today the world community is focused on healthy nutrition from environmentally friendly products. In this regard, horse meat and foal are the most cost-effective eco-products for both the Kazakh population and the people of Sakha. Experience and knowledge in horse breeding, accumulated over many centuries, are their national treasure, an invaluable wealth of the modern world. It is necessary to expand research into the nutritional, dietary and medicinal properties of horse meat and koumiss as natural products.
Specifics of employment in rural areas of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Astana International University, Nurzhanova G.I. , Saparova G.K. ,   Turan-Astana University, Baibasheva G.K. ,   Astana International University
Published: January 2024

The employment of rural population in rural regions is the object of close attention from the state. The goal is to identify trends in the structure of the sphere of labor relations in the context of the transition to a post-industrial society and technological modernization of the economy. To conduct the research, general scientific and special methods were used: abstraction, analysis, synthesis and logical cognition. The results—employment and unemployment—are closely related socio-economic categories that characterize labor market policy. Its comparative assessment of urban and rural residents for 2022 is given. The activities of small-scale commodity structures located in rural areas on a regional basis are analyzed. Conclusions - priority directions of agricultural policy have been identified. The negative impact of problems that hinder the growth of labor potential is shown. Modern agricultural labor does not receive proper positive development due to the dissatisfaction of rural workers with their activities, the low level of mechanization of agricultural production sectors, and the material disinterest of workers. Ways of assistance in employment are proposed: development of small forms of entrepreneurship, including expansion and increase in the profitability of personal subsidiary plots and peasant farms; training and retraining of young rural workers and specialists as the main factor determining the growth of their professional mobility and competitiveness. It is necessary to create conditions under which agricultural enterprises and farmers would have the opportunity to work profitably, update fixed assets and equipment, master innovative resource-saving technologies, increase and modernize jobs in the social sector, infrastructure (transportation, storage, marketing of products), housing and communal services, rural construction.
Investing in agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of advanced technologies of green economy
Authors:   Turan-Astana University, Saparova D.A.
Published: January 2024

“Green” investments are a set of financial instruments based on private and public investments aimed at financing “green” projects. The goal is to consider modern approaches to “green” subsidies for agricultural sector of Kazakhstan and present our own position on this issue in the context of transition to innovative technologies of the “green” economy in the form of a multifactor model. Methods – the article uses statistical data series, studies the works of foreign and domestic scientists, and international experience. Results - the main elements of its construction in agro-industrial complex of the republic are identified, the influencing factors are analyzed; shows the dynamics of “green” subsidies based on economic and mathematical modeling. The results achieved in various countries regarding the investment of new mechanisms for environmentally sustainable development are summarized. A calculated forecast model was obtained, taking into account possible risks, characterizing the expansion of the scope of environmental policy in the country. Based on the study, conclusions were drawn about the need to improve the market for “green” securities and long-term lending. The author states that sustainable investments are currently in demand in any industry, and among the highest priority areas in agriculture are projects aimed at reducing the negative impact on the environment and preserving natural ecosystems. Funds for digitalization and innovation will be in demand, including systems for monitoring environmental indicators; technologies aimed at transformation into a circular economy, as well as developments related to reducing the negative impact on soil and water resources, to preserve agricultural land and ensure food security.
Exploring TEFL Research Methods Courses in Iran: A Path to Research Synthesis Pedagogy
Authors: Amini Farsani Mohammad , Asaie Mojtaba
Published: January 2024

There has been inadequate investigation of research pedagogy in applied linguistics, despite the significance of research reform in the field. As such, we examined the status of Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) research pedagogy in postgraduate classes in Iran. We described and evaluated 28 research methods (RM) courses in terms of objectives, content, and assessment in Iranian universities. We employed a qualitative content analysis of RM syllabi, utilizing a mixture of inductive and deductive coding. Our results revealed that among the Iranian research instructors whose syllabi we examined, there is a common approach to delivering research methods courses. Nonetheless, there is a noticeable misalignment between the objectives they report and how these objectives are put into practice, as reflected in the course content and assessment methods. Among the analyzed syllabi, one instructor approached the course through the lens of research synthesis pedagogy. While acknowledging the benefits of the prevailing instructional approach, we argue in favor of implementing research synthesis pedagogy as an evidence-based and complementary alternative to conventional research training approaches within TEFL. This synthesis-informed research pedagogy has the potential to nurture a research mindset among postgraduate students, subsequently enhancing the quality assurance of different methodological orientations, including quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods research.
A Study on the Impact of Social Crowding and Professional Generated Content on Consumer Information Adoption
Authors:   Institute of Global Business Research, Lu Miao , Lu Qi
Published: January 2024

Social media marketing has become an integral part of integrated marketing communications, playing a significant role in establishing strong relationships between businesses and consumers. The study focuses on categorizing content generated by professional bloggers into experiential and promotional types, considering that consumers’ levels of product information and risk perception vary, influencing their intent to adopt information.
Therefore, businesses should select appropriate environments based on the type of product content to enhance consumer’ willingness to adopt information. Consequently, the exploration of how to effectively increase consumers’ intent to adopt information by selecting environments is a relevant issue. In this study, the common social phenomenon of social crowding is explored visually, applying the heuristic-systematic model theory. The study investigates the impact of social crowding and professional blogger content types on consumers’ intent to adopt information. The research hypotheses were validated through three experiments, demonstrating that the interaction effect between professional user-generated content types and social crowding influences consumer information adoption. Furthermore, information processing fluency showed a mediating effect on the impact of professional generated content types and social crowding on consumer information adoption. The study also verified a moderating effect of consume knowledge levels on the interaction effect between professional generated content types and social crowding on consumer information adoption.
Theoretically, this study enriches research in the fields of social crowding and content marketing, providing insights for businesses in formulating marketing strategies. It emphasizes the importance of selecting appropriate social crowding situations for various types of content marketing activities.
Pengaruh Bersyukur Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa PENS
Authors: Nathan  , Erik
Published: January 2024

Mental health issues among students have become an increasingly serious public health concern. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), one in five students experiences mental health disorders. One influencing factor on mental health is a lack of gratitude. Gratitude is defined as recognizing and appreciating everything in life, be it in thoughts, words, or actions. This research focuses on the influence of gratitude on the mental health of students at the Surabaya State Electronic Polytechnic (PENS). The study utilized a questionnaire distributed through Google Forms to gather data on students' perspectives regarding gratitude and its impact on mental health. The research findings indicate that the majority of PENS students have a relatively high level of well-being, although a significant number of students experience notable levels of stress and anxiety. Most respondents believe that gratitude plays a crucial role in maintaining their mental health. Data analysis reveals a significant positive correlation between gratitude, happiness levels, agreement on the importance of gratitude, and overall mental health. Awareness of the significance of gratitude also positively correlates with mental health, providing evidence that feelings of gratitude can reduce the risk of stress and depression among PENS students.
Utilization of ESI funds in the Republic of Croatia for the development of high-tech projects
Authors:   University of Applied Sciences with public rights Baltazar Zaprešić, Croatia, Rešetar Zlatko , Pavičić Rešetar Nikolina ,   University of Applied Sciences with public rights Baltazar Zaprešić, Croatia, Grba Željka ,   Ministry of Finance, Tax administration, Samobor, Croatia
Published: January 2024

The subject of research work of this manuscript is to show Croatia's ability to withdraw funds from ESI funds, and the aim of the research is to prove profitability and possibility of using funds from ESI funds to finance projects. In order for the economy of a particular country to be successful, projects are needed, especially high-tech projects. Croatia had a total of 10.676 billion euros, in the period from 2014 to 2021, available from the ESI funds, and it managed to withdraw 63.60% or 6.79 billion euros. Croatia uses funds from EU for the development of high-tech projects and other European structural and investment funds to improve the quality of life of its citizens through various projects. The mentioned projects are in the field of environmental protection, raising awareness of equality and human rights, democratization of society and large infrastructure projects. Available literature will be used to create the paper: books, magazines, publications. When creating the paper, the authors will use generally accepted qualitative and quantitative methods of analysis, classification, description and comparison.
A Fixed Point Theorem for Mappings Satisfying Cyclical Contractive Conditions in (3, 2)-W-symmetrizable Spaces
Authors:   Faculty of Mechanical Enigieering, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Macedonia, DIMOVSKI TOMI , DIMOVSKI DONČO ,   Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts
Published: January 2024

In this paper we are concerned with (3, 2)-symmetrics and (3, 2)-W-symmetrizable spaces. First we give the basic deﬁnitions, the notation, some examples and elementary results about these spaces, then we prove the existence of a ﬁxed point for self mappings satisfying cyclical contractive conditions in (3, 2)-W-symmetrizable spaces.
Otaku Dadakan: Studi Kasus Penggemar Anime One Piece di Kalangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Yasim Muh. Nur Rahmat
Published: January 2024

nime (Japanese animation) which currently become popular in the community has resulted in the emergence of various anime products, such as action figures, posters, comics, and even animated films. One of the most popular anime is One Piece, and its rabid fans are known as anime otaku. This anime otaku phenomenon not only occurs in Japan, but also throughout the world, including Indonesia. This article deals with newcomers who are interested in popular anime, and call themselves otaku, labeled as impromptu otaku by anime otaku.
Using a qualitative approach, this research was conducted through social media Instagram and TikTok. The research informants were ten students, who came from public and private universities in the city of Makassar. They consist of six men and four women, whose age range between 19 and 25 years. Data was collected using in-depth interview and observation techniques.
One Piece is one of the anime that has a high rating and is the most popular anime of all time. For impromptu otaku, this is considered as “the king of anime", so that fanaticism towards anime is only focused on the One Piece anime, even though there are many other anime that also have high ratings. While anime otaku are not just fans of one anime. In the process of choosing anime One Piece, a person goes through three stages, namely selection, interpretation, and reaction stages. One of the aspects that makes One Piece as an interesting anime for otaku is how One Piece is able to raise spirits through motivational words uttered by certain characters in the One Piece anime. The identity of impromptu otaku is shown through their involvement in various activities, showing  that they are fans of  One Piece anime, namely following One Piece developments on the internet and social media, collecting One Piece-themed merchandise, and joining the fan community. This indicates that impromptu otaku realizes their "class" when compared to anime otaku. Thus, by participating in related activities they hope to be aligned as anime otaku.
Penonton Boys’ Love: Ketertarikan, Respon, dan Orientasi Seksual
Authors: Yunita Millah Ananda
Published: January 2024

With the issuance of Minister of Health Regulation Number 9 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for Large-Scale Social Restrictions in the Context of Accelerating the Handling of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19), the government recommended that all community activities be carried out from home (work from home). The amount of time spent at home causes people to become bored and need entertainment, one of which is by spending time to watch film. One of the shows that is currently booming is Boys' Love which is a fictional media (manga, anime, series) that focuses on homoerotic and homoromantic relationships between men. This article discusses how audiences are attracted to, respond to, and question their sexual orientation.
 Using qualitative approach, this study combined in-depth interview and observation as data collection methods. his research was conducted online through the brightforwin fanpage community which took place from August 2021 to February 2022. There are eleven informants involved in this study who are the audiences of Boys’ Love. They vary according to age (between 19 and 42 years), sex (eight women and three men), and status (three housewives and eight college students).
The study shows that Boys' Love series became popular because it is not only focused on sexual activity, but also on how to build relationships between characters, to express sexuality, and to deepen relationships between viewers. The public's response to this series was varied, some were suddenly interested and became big fans of the Boys' Love series, some didn’t care, and others clearly reject this series. In regard to the sexual orientation of Boys' Love audience, there are differences between male and female audience. Male audience of Boys' Love series is considered as transgender or gay. For female audiences, there is a difference between married and single women. For married women, their sexual orientation is not questioned because of their marital status, while for single women, their orientation is questioned by others. But, as the fan and viewer of Boys’ Love some single men and women also question their sexual orientation.
Wisuda Online di Universitas Hasanuddin: Respon, Makna, dan Perayaan
Authors: Umar Zhahnaz Azizah
Published: January 2024

The graduation ceremony from year to year has not changed much and remains a solemn ceremonial activity that can bring its own euphoria to graduation participants, parents, and other attendees. However, since the Covid-19 pandemic at the beginning of 2020 various changes have occurred, including in the field of education, and one of them is related to the graduation ceremony. In Indonesia, many universities delay graduation, but not a few continue to do it online. This article will discuss online graduation as a substitute for face-to-face graduation due to the current epidemic of Covid-19, so that let alone crowds, physical distance is limited.
This study was conducted at Hasanuddin University as one of the universities in Indonesia that carries out online graduation. The study focused on the implementation of the second online graduation, that is, the first period of 2020/2021, conducted between September and November 2021. Data was collected using observation and interviews. Those who participated in this study were graduates of Hasanuddin University (S1) who had attended online graduations, both period IV in 2019/2020 and period I in 2020/2021. There were ten informants who participated in this study. The are varied on the basis of age, place of origin, study program, faculty, and batch.
The study indicates that despite the fact that Hasanuddin University is carrying out online graduation due to the Covid-19 outbreak, the graduates felt disappointed because the coveted graduation after more or less four years of studying finally had to be packaged in an online graduation. The meaning of graduation is very diverse, such as some who casually interpret graduation as a formality and euphoria. There are also those who interpret graduation as the result of the struggle for everything they went through while being students, as a transition status and as a space for appreciation. The implementation of online graduation does not have a significant effect on the completion of graduate thesis. Even though during the Covid-19 outbreak would be held online, the graduates are still preparing to take part. This preparation for graduation is divided into three, namely preparations related to media and internet networks, rehearsals, and the graduate appearance. Despite the Covid-19 outbreak, post-graduation celebrations are still carried out. It is argued in this article that Covid-19 is a pandemic, but an epidemic is an epidemic, graduates still intend to carry out various rituals that are carried out such as at offline graduation with various limitations and adjustments to the conditions of the Covid-19 outbreak.
Strategi Bertahan Mahasiswa Perantau di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Makassar
Authors: Andau Nopri Anti
Published: January 2024

The Covid-19 pandemi has had a number of impacts on students in the City of Makassar. Many students choose to remain in the City of Makassar than to go back to their hometown in the midst of uncertain and insecure conditions from Covid-19. This article discusses the strategies adopted by students in the City of Makassar to survive during the Covid-19 pandemi.
This research was conducted in the City of Makassar involving ten students who studied and stayed in this city during the Covid-19 pandemi. They consist of one man and nine women aged between 19 and 21 years, whose come from various tertiary institutions, study programs (prodi), and semesters. I combined in-depth interview and observastion as my data collection methods.
The study indicates that many students did not return to their hometown during the Covid-19 pandemi and this was based on three reasons, namely: first, fear that they would be regarded as carriers of the virus when they returned home; second, the fear of being infected with Covid-19 while on the way to their hometown; third, limited facilities and infrastructure that support online lectures in their hometown. However, when they choose to stay in the City of Makassar they face many challenges, and to overcome them they carry out various strategies in order to survive. In general, the survival strategies implemented by these students are divided into three, namely strategies related to preventing Covid-19 by adhering to health protocols, limiting mobility, and keeping busy playing with their cellphones; strategies related to online lectures which consists of solidarity among fellow students and taking advantage of neighbors' help; and strategies for fulfilling daily needsby (utilizing the distribution of groceries by government and regional organization, working part time, living   super-efficiently.
“Delapan Puluh, Dua Puluh”: Membangun Budaya Organisasi Dengan Penerapan Prinsip Pareto di KSPPS Bakti Huria Syariah
Authors: Amri Andi , Nurjaya Muhammad
Published: January 2024

The 80/20 principle initiated by Vilfredo Federico Damaso Pareto and known as the Pareto Principle. It is a principle in the business world where 20% input will produce 80% output. While a number of literatures shows that there is a significant influence between organizational culture and employee performance, this article focuses on the application of the Pareto Principle in KSPPS Bakti Huria Syariah.
This qualitative research was carried out at the KSPPS Bakti Huria Syariah in South Sulawesi Province with two case studies, namely the KSPPS Bakti Huria Syariah Makassar Branch and Maros Branch. While the former represents a branch with many problematic partners/members, the latteris a branch who successfully apply the Pareto Principle. Data was collected using interview and observation. Interviews were conducted with 25 Heads of KSPPS Bakti Huria Syariah Branch and four managers of KSPPS Bakti Huria Syariah Cnetral Office.
The study indicates that KSPPS Bakti Huria Syariah has four pillars in the welfare of its members, namely spiritual, economic, educational, and social entrepreneurship which is framed in the Vision "Serving One Million Members in 2030 by Using Technology and Working Together with Partners to Touch the Untouchables. Pareto Principle is applied in building a healthy corporate culture by improving governance, especially in business processes, and increasing productivity. he benefits not only experienced by the cooperatives itself, but also by employees and members/partners with various "surprises" provided by the company. But the Pareto Principle is only directed to focus on certain aspects, so comprehensive improvements cannot be carried out simultaneously. It is argued in this article that the Pareto Principle greatly determines the effectiveness of branch work which consists of improving work planning and evaluation, as well as determining the priority scale that has the most influential on the operational performance activities.
Ngevape: Peralihan, Etika, dan Penolakan Penggunaan Vape di Kalangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Adi Jahyadi Adi Jahyadi
Published: January 2024

Smoking is one of the important complements in the daily life of a smoker. Currently, electric cigarettes (vape) are becoming more popular and trendy than conventional cigarettes. While existing literature looks at the effects, lifestyle, Islamic views on vaping, little (if any) literature focuses on the ethics and social disapproval of vaping, this article fills in this gap. It examines why college students switch from conventional cigarettes to vape, the ethics and rejection of vape use around others.
Using qualitative approach, this study was carried out at Hasanuddin University. Those who participated in this study were 11 students whose age ranging between 19 and 22 years old and who use or consume electric cigarettes. Observation and in-depth interview were combined as data collection methods.
Many students who used to smoke conventional cigarettes now become vape users. There are various reasons why students switch from conventional cigarettes to vape, namely: environmental influences, unique vape aroma, cheaper, simpler, harmless, trendy and more stylish. Apart from this, vape users also have ethics that they must adhere to when consuming vape because not everyone is permissive about using vape around them. Vape users often encounter obstacles when vaping, such as direct warnings and gestures’ warning. It is argued in this article that despite the fact that vaping use is still controversial, it has become more socially acceptable than it used to be, and applying the ethics and becoming sensible to others has contributed to such acceptability.
Racun Tiktok: Inspirasi Facecare di Kalangan Mahasiswi Kota Makassar
Authors: Abdullah Dhea Sari Ramadhian
Published: January 2024

Technological developments have made the world more borderless, information easier to obtain and in a short time, one of the information media is social media, including TikTok which is booming and provides a lot of information, including information about facecare. Recently, TikTok has become one of the most popular social media which displays not only facecare products, but also tips to contend with facecare.
Using qualitative approach, this research was conducted in the city of Makassar. There are ten female students participated in this study, whose age ranging between 18 and 22 years old and who regularly use TikTok application and perform facecare. Data was collected using the combination of indepth interview and observation.
The study shows that for female students, facecare is a series of activities that use a variety of products to maintain healthy faceskin and to deal with faceskin problems, so that it looks “glowing” (white, shining, smooth textured, and tight), like the skin of Korean artists which reflects the ideal Indonesian women's skin today. Even though there are lots of content presenting facecare products on TikTok, to choose a product, female students first understand their skin type, the variety of facecare products, look for products that are suitable for their skin type. Skin types vary from normal skin, oily skin, combination skin, or sensitive skin. In terms of product variety, facecare consists of two, namely: basic products and advanced products with their respective functions. While the former includes products for cleansing, toning, moisturizing, protecting, eye creaming, the latter consists of masking, seruming, essence, ampouling (ampoules), and acne spotting (acne spots) for those with acne. Uniquely, the facecare products used are not well-known brand facecare products, but new brand products that are popularized by TikTok. Meanwhile, they use trial and error method to find a product that suits their skin. Information and references from TikTok are taken into consideration in choosing facecare products. Female students use social media TikTok as a source of information for facecare because TikTok provides facecare content, because TikTok has reviews of facecare products, and because of peer influence. It is argued in this article that even though TikTok has become a source of information for facecare, the selection of facecare products is highly dependent on the compatibility of one's facial skin.
“Dari Mata Turun ke Hati”: Penggunaan Eyelash Extensions di Kalangan Siswi Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Valensia Putri Aurelia
Published: January 2024

Being attractive and beautiful has its own charm which will certainly increase self-confidence. For this reason, women try to improve their appearance, one of which is by doing facial treatment to make them look more attractive. One of the current trends is eyelash extensions which are widely used by women. This article deals with this.
This research used a qualitative approach, and it was conducted in Makassar, involving ten female Junior and Senior High School students in Makassar. They are between 14 and 18 years old.  Data collection was carried out througuh in-depth interview and observation.
Beauty is every woman's dream regardless of age. There are various ways to look beautiful. Eyes are the main aspect of beauty because as a saying state: "from the eyes down to the heart". Eye makeup has a significant influence on the overall beauty of one’s face, even though other parts of the face are not touched by decorative cosmetics. Therefore, special attention is given to apply eye makeup, one of which is by using eyelash extensions. Eyelash extensions also have various forms, namely basic lash or natural eye, soft doll, cat eye, perfect long, open eye. The form of eyelash extensions that is popular among young women is the basic lash type because even if someone uses eyelash extensions, the appearance of this type of eyelash is more natural and not excessive. In addition, there are two types of eyelash extensions, namely classic and premium. However, choosing the form and type of eyelash extensions really depends compatibility on the shape of the user's eyes. The reasons why teenage girls use eyelash extensions are: first, because of the influence of people in their immediate environment who have used eyelash extensions; second, social media has a very significant influence on females teenagers' decisions to use eyelash extensions, through which celebrities and influencers inspire them to use eyelash extensions; third, using eyelash extensions enhance one’s self confidence; and fourth, the relatively affordable price of eyelash extensions motivates female teenagers to use them. However, despite the desire to become more beautiful by using eyelash extensions, there is a "price" that must be paid. Using eyelash extensions has an impact on one's eyes and self. If the former causes itching, irritation, and loss of eyelashes; then the latter makes eyelash extensions users addicted.
Double Standard dan “Open Minded”: Stigma Terhadap Social Justice Warrior pada Isu Feminisme di Twitter
Authors: Sari Nur Amelia , Idrus Nurul Ilmi
Published: January 2024

Social Justice Warrior (SJW) is a pejorative term for someone who espouses progressivist views, such as civil affairs, multiculturalism, identity politics, and feminism. The accusation that someone is a SJW implies that they are seeking self-justification rather than truly believing in their views and are pretending to join in the debate. This creates a stigma against SJWs. Previous studies on stigma have focused more on sexual orientation and on people with certain diseases. This article will focus more on SJW on the issue of feminism.
This qualitative research was conducted virtually examining stigma toward SJW in Twitter. It involves ten informants, consisting of a male and nine female informants whose age ranges between 20 and 33 years old. Data was collected using in-depth interview and observation.
The study shows that SJW are stigmatized because the way they deliver their opinions that are considered to demean others, they have liberal thought, they equalise feminists as women who hate men and controversial opinions. There are two form of stigma to label SJW on Twitter, namely “open minded” and “double standard” insinuations. It turns out that stigma is  impacted on  SJW itself, which consist of being a victim of doxing, verbal abuse, and receiving blasphemy.