bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis de impacto del marco jurídico generado a partir del TLC entre Colombia y Estados Unidos de América sector arroz
Authors: Mejia Teran Darío Fernando
Published: April 2024

After times of protectionism, the predominant foreign trade structure in Colombia was the economic opening after 1990s. In this way, the Barco administration announced a commercial liberalization program with a gradualist orientation of openness, which led to the development of schemes such as the ATPDEA, to establish a framework of foreign trade and antidrug policy between the Republic of Colombia and the United States of America. However, these preferential trade strategies between the parties depended on the validity of the negotiations and, above all, on the approval of the administrations on duty. This is how negotiations took place between representatives of the governments of Colombia and the United States, to establish a long-term trade agreement, disconnected from the domestic policy of each country. These negotiations culminate with the publication of Decree 993/2012, which promulgates the entry into force of the Trade Promotion Agreement (TPA), between the Republic of Colombia and the United States of America. However, the treaty generated a serious impact in the agricultural sector and within it, in the national production of rice. The side effects of the signing of the Trade Promotion Agreement are mainly due to differences in factors such as infrastructure, roads, subsidies, production and comparative costs, and its main negative impact has been the risk of loss of food sovereignty. The following article will develop the legal vision of the Trade Agreement between Colombia and the United States and how these legal measures have been insufficient to equate the burdens in the productive sectors of rice between both countries.
Entidades no humanas como sujetos de derecho en Colombia
Authors: Velandia Sabi Dennys Carolain
Published: April 2024

This article is developed through descriptive-qualitative research in which we resorted to the compilation and review of documents of normative framework, national environmental jurisprudence and several relevant articles on the subject, as well as a technique of analysis, with the purpose of identifying the essential considerations and decisional patterns that were taken into account in the decisions issued in Colombia, and that keep the feasibility of recognizing non-human entities as subjects of law, otherwise called rights of nature, and, in turn, determine the guarantees and legal implications of these decisions. The latter allowed conclusions to be drawn on the social and political contradictions generated in the national regulatory framework, recalling that the Colombian judicial system has a wide range of environmental regulations that seek to protect natural resources, and that allowed the use this mechanism.
The effect of certificates of quality management systems in the financial performance of plastics industry´s companies
Authors: Clavijo B. Nicolás , Balcázar C. Delio Alexander , Polo R. Andrés , Vega L. Juan Sebastián
Published: April 2024

This paper exposes, the effect of certification processes of Quality Management Systems (QMS) in the performance of the organizations, from a financial perspective, For this purpose, the financial performance of companies of the plastic industry in Colombia will be addressed quantitatively , through the Event Study Methodology.
Evaluation of antioxidant activity of oily extracts of coral tree (erythrina edulis) over two food matrices
Authors: González B. Gloria H. , Agudelo C. Diego A. , Salamanca P. Zuly A.
Published: April 2024

This paper describes antioxidant activity evaluation of oily extracts of Coral Tree (Erytrina edulis) fruit and pod for oxidative and lipolytic rancidity measurement in soybean oil and cream milk. Extracts were prepared using the procedure proposed by Ruíz et al. (2010), taking random samples with physiological maturity and were added to the experimental units in concentrations of 0.1% y 1.0% w/w. To assess the ability of the extracts to inhibit the oxidative rancidity of the oil the peroxide index was determined in accordance with the methodology proposed by Ciappini et al. (2008) and to assess the ability of these to inhibit lipolytic rancidity effects of the cream milk, we evaluated the rate of acidity according to the protocol described by Gaviria (2000). The oil samples were stored at 40 °C and the cream milk samples were stored to room temperature. Experiments were performed in duplicate, in a factorial design completely random, using BHT and not the addition of antioxidantas controls. At the end of the study we found in dry base that the fruit has a 2.95 ± 0.13 % in ethereal extract and the pod has 1.10 ± 0.05%. The analysis of variance suggests that Coral Tree fatty extracts of the fruit and pod do not have antioxidant activity in concentrations of 0.1 y 1.0% over soybean oil oxidative rancidity and cream milk lipolytic rancidity. The fatty extract of Coral Tree fruit added to the soybean oil at a concentration of 1%, has a similar behavior to those obtained by the shell of the cashew nut and extracts of rosemary concentrates through molecular distillation.
Environmental Management from Ecodesign
Authors: Cuervo Monguí Oscar Andrés , Monguí Cortés Giovanny Andrés
Published: April 2024

The patterns of production and consumption that has our society require measures to make good use of natural resources and reduce emissions from the activities related to extraction, manufacturing, marketing and use of products. Organizations may prevent potential negative environmental impacts of its manufacturing and marketing activities through the implementation of eco-design. This is part of the design and development key stages determining the key guidelines for the prevention or reduction of negative environmental impacts that would occur during the life cycle stages. The application of ecodesign covers both operational and managerial levels within an organization. The application of eco-design is consolidated through ISO 14006:2011 “Guidelines for incorporating eco-design in environmental management systems.”
The Minotaur: a look borgiana
Authors: Hernández Henríquez María Mercedes
Published: April 2024

This article is seeking to point how, starting with a Jorge Luis Borges’ fantastic story “La Casa de Asterion” (1949), the concept of the image of the Greek mythic character Minotaur changed for the subsequent generations, acquiring a new connotation. To be able to comprehend in its entirely the redimensioning that the Bonaire born provided to this fantastic being, half man, half bull, it is necessary to read “La Casa de Asterión” in the light of the Greek tradition, for which we will recur to utilize the ancient story and the classical sources.
The intelligent technologies and the learning
Authors: Salamanca L. José O.
Published: April 2024

The man seen as the most developed of all living species and the only one who can think rationally, plan and design strategies to create and innovate, the brain has to be one of the most functional systems and organized when it “knows” about of Systems Theory, as well as being highly “complex”, which in his limited understanding and comprehension. Since the introduction by 1940 of Informatics, technologies, both soft and hard , apply in various activities related to human behavior, it is so Artificial Intelligence, Genetic Algorithms, Fuzzy Logic, Neuromarketing and other area of knowledge, made great and constant efforts to study the structure and behavior of the human brain within the many activities of the brain, is to store longterm or short-term information and to be able to recover, this engaging Cognitive Sciences. The research, this is in progress and it investigates methodologies and didactic to active level can compromise the design and development of a learning environment to support learning of Accounting Fundamentals, Student Body, but doing a bet to find another dynamic, proposes to venture into the Neuromarketing, area brand new knowledge, which has conducted research with important results regarding motivation, fixation and recall of brands and/or products for later consumption; retaking these achievements by Neuromarketing proposed to include some to influence student learning, as a brand new item and to consider in the design and construction of the learning environment.
Guided laboratory and research projects to develop higher-order thinking skills.
Authors: Gómez P. Diomedes Andrés , Roncancio Parra Nora Milena
Published: April 2024

The aim of this project is to determine the relationships between some pedagogic strategies implemented by the professors of academic programs during the basic cycle and their positive effect on learning and developing scientific skills like: identification of scientific questions, scientific explanation of phenomena, utilization of scientific evidences, transference, heuristics and argumentation. A hermeneutic method was implemented in order to comprehend and interpret the educational phenomenon from students and professor’s perspectives; in addition to this, it was given a qualitative management of data related to basic conceptual categories such as: scientific competences, implementation of transference and heuristic strategies, research writing and argumentation. As a result of this, it was found that a guided use of laboratories and a guided research project develop an autonomous and productive way of thinking.
Protected areas management, public policies and social actors. A view from the public commitment.
Authors: Ruiz Urquijo Juan Carlos , Vargas Huertas Diana Paola
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this article is to reflect critically on the aspects comprising the construction of a protected area whether from public or private positions. It will be analyzed how the construction of a protected area leads to conflict among the diverse point of views from the involved social actors. This analyses will be carried out from sociological theories of scientific knowledge so that local actors will be allowed to meet their public commitment in order to generate social appropriation of space and the environmental problems; as a result of this, there will be understanding of environmental citizenship.
Coffee municipalities: a differential perspective from the territorial development
Authors: Dirección de Desarrollo Territorial Sostenible (DDTS) , Departamento Nacional de Planeación (DNP).
Published: April 2024

Understanding the spatial expression of coffee crops provides relevant inputs for the analysis of territorial development. This is due to the fact that the extension of such crops is still significant in several regions. Throughout this article it is shown that traditional and emerging coffee territories have significant differences in terms of development of specific activities associated with coffee production as well as with the specificities of each territory: development environment, degree of rurality and the result of different socio-economic indicators; it was evidenced through the gap analysis. This territorial characterization study was made from different methodologies designed by the Departamento Nacional de Planeación. This study provides tools in order to ameliorate the design, the focalization and the implementation of sector and public policies so that coffee farmers can improve their quality of life.
Students’ skills to formulate relevant research questions
Authors: Guerrero Useda María Eugenia
Published: April 2024

The research presented in this report was focused on formulating conceptual hypothesis about the way in which undergraduate and graduate students would improve their skills to formulate relevant research questions aligned with research emphasis and programs, previously stated by the institutions and groups that support the academic programs. It was used the generative inductive analysis as the method to meet the research objectives. Inside the emerging patters, it was ascertained that for last semesters’ students from undergraduate and graduate programs, it is more difficult to design high-quality research questions; however, as students advance and develop reading comprehension, effective argumentation, writing skills, systems of representation of knowledge and critical thinking skills; they will be able to improve their abilities to formulate relevant research questions. One of the conceptual hypothesis that came up strongly was that a young person must develop systems and critical thinking in a coordinate way in order to achieve conceptually comprehensive questions.
What do young people prioritize to achieve sustainable development? An exercise of the Pilot University of Colombia in the framework of the beginning of the Sustainable Development Goals and the 2030 Agenda
Authors: Higuera Ángela , Florez Ramírez Lina María
Published: April 2024

As part of the approval of the new agenda 2030, the Faculty of Environmental Sciences at the University Pilot of Colombia organized the event “Foro de la Sostenibilidad”. Event aimed to present results of the Millennium Development Goals - MDGs and their transition to Sustainable Development Goals – SDG’s - where a survey was conducted to attendees about 17 SDG’s would prioritize , in order to know the pint of view of young people on the issue. In Colombia, through the Global Survey of the United Nations, My World, It was possible to capture the opinion, the priorities and views of 45,479 citizens; among these priorities highlights the importance of a good education for development, better health care, better job opportunities and the need for an honest and responsive government. On the other hand “Professor Jeffrey Sachs, renowned advocate and activist of the SDG’s, has suggested that 8 of the 17 goals are particularly relevant to Colombia in the first phase of implementation.” (PNUD Colombia, 2015b). This document aims to establish a parallel between the SDG’s prioritized by the university students attending the event “Foro de la Sostenibilidad”, the prioritization of Colombians in the survey My World and the objectives mentioned by Professor Jeffrey Sachs, With the purpose of identify training needs for young people in recognition of Agenda 2030 and the ODS.
Cadastral management in the rural zones of Colombia: an opportunity for the territorial development
Authors: Barbosa Pérez Ehyder Mario
Published: April 2024

Rural areas in Colombia are the ones that have suffered the most historically because of the armed conflict present in the territory for more than 50 years. The distribution of land, measured by the Gini coefficient, places Colombia as the fifth most unequal country in the world, which has led to the correlation of the inequitable distribution of the legal property of the land with the persistent high poverty figures in the countryside. The formation, updating and cadastral conservation allow to obtain information of the territory that serves for the prioritization of investment in rural areas. Additionally, the cadastral management allows an increase in municipal revenues thanks to an increase in the unified property tax, progressive tax - to more land property, plus tax payment - that allows a targeted investment that allows the improvement of the social conditions of the rural population in Colombia.
Tourist economy in Villeta
Authors: Giraldo D. Cesar Augusto , Sierra A. Miguel
Published: April 2024

The article on tourism economy in Villeta is the result of the investigation of a macroproject of tourism developed between the years 2016 and 2018 by the university of Cundinamarca with which it was tried to know the tourist characterization of the department. Villeta has been characterized as being the capital city of the department and being a tourist city because of its warm climate which benefits its merchants that offer different attractions to its visitors and tourists, the time for the high production panelera has been called the sweet city where has sought to create the route of panela so that visitors can visit panela farms, crops and production mills and in this way teach the importance of this resource. Villeta is a strategically located city that can be reached from Bogotá on 13 street and 80 street, from the north on the via Honda, Guaduas and although previously it was very visited for its gastronomic variety, nowadays it is known for its tourist attractions, its festivals, which is ideal for spending weekends and holidays. This population has been having a rapid urban growth that has changed the local economic aspects where the inhabitants that previously depended on agriculture, nowadays depend mainly on the trade generated by tourism, another aspect observed in the population is that people are moving from the farms looking for a better job.
The municipality of Palmira and its importance to ecotourism
Authors: Roa C. Andrea
Published: April 2024

The following text deals with the subject of sustainable rurality, will present a research breakthrough in the implementation of degree work focused on administration oriented towards sustainability. For the argumental development of the found advances, it becomes necessary to expose the characteristics of the municipality of Palmira, its history and the physical, economic and social aspects that compose it, at the same time it exposes part of the problematic that is presented at rural level. They explain precisions on the concepts of Sustainability and Organizational Social Responsibility, from now on RSO, making special emphasis in the matter of the environment, from it are presented the results that threw the investigation opposite to the ecological tourism like new alternative for the economic development in the rural sector of the municipality. It concludes with a reflection on these new alternatives for rural development in the municipality and the importance of sustainability today for the preservation of the environment.
Corabastos: a key institution for Colombia in achieving SDGS and rural sustainability
Authors: Barrera A. Gloria Stella , Cañón C. Hugo Adrián
Published: April 2024

This paper studies a very important and at the same time controversial institution in the country’s food chain: Corabastos. The study is carried out on the organizational structure and its ability to endure over time. The importance of analyzing Corabastos over sustainability and its impact on the SDGs lies in the fact that the main influencer and market with an agricultural vocation. The objective is approached using the Viable System Model (MSV), like a comprehensive approach since different disciplinary fields like research organizational, moving away from hierarchical and reductionist models to traditional management. The application of the MSV was carried out with field information that includes interviews with managers, support staff and interest groups. The main findings determines that the structure has not evolved in 40 years, it does not have a robust intelligence and adaptation mechanism that identifies problems and threats for its future. These results indicate that the main agricultural market does not contribute to goals such as sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources, reducing the generation of waste and litter, increasing the income of food producers, or sustainability. into the food production system.
Trout production as a business opportunity in Huila
Authors: Rodríguez Cuéllar Rafael Felipe
Published: April 2024

In the department of Huila, fish farming is a productive sector that is demonstrating its capacity for growth in productivity, investment and exports. According to the (Colombian Federation of Aqua culturists, 2017), fish production in the department covers 80.24% of national production, with more than 46,528 tons, which are represented by Tilapia (62%), Cachama (20%), Trout (15%), Native Species (3%). Currently, many of these companies, especially tilapia producers, thanks to the modernization of their machinery, the improvement of their processes, the implementation of technology, have managed to generate value for their product and competitiveness in the sector, leaving behind the producers of other species mentioned above. One of those lags is experienced by the trout farming sector, which, due to the specific conditions for its cultivation, presents lags in different logistical aspects.
Muster zur GmbH-Gründung und FlexKapG
Authors: Likar Arno , Griehser Peter
Published: April 2024

GmbH-Gründung leicht gemacht: Ihre Praxisbibel für den erfolgreichen Start Die 5. Auflage des bewährten Musterbuchs bietet einen systematischen Leitfaden für die Gründung einer Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (GmbH) sowie der neuen der Flexiblen Kapitalgesellschaft („FlexKapG“ oder „FlexCo“). Die FlexKapG eine hybride Rechtsform, die sich durch ihre Flexibilität bei Kapitalmaßnahmen und Mitarbeiter*innenbeteiligungsmodellen auszeichnet. Die bereitgestellten Vertragsmuster, Beilagen und Firmenbuchanträge sind direkt aus der Praxis entnommen, klar strukturiert und haben ihre Wirksamkeit vor Firmenbuchgerichten unter Beweis gestellt. Ihre Vorteile auf einen Blick: • Zugriff auf sofort einsetzbare und firmenbucherprobte Musterformulierungen und Formulare, die Ihnen umfangreiche Recherchen ersparen • Klar und knapp erläuterte Gründungsschritte für ein müheloses Verständnis • Inklusive Muster zur gründungsprivilegierten GmbH, Rechtsanwalts-GmbH und Ziviltechniker-GmbH • Praktischer Downloadlink für alle Musterformulierungen und Formulare, um Ihnen den Zugang zu diesen wertvollen Ressourcen zu erleichtern Das Werk richtet sich sowohl an Gründer*innen und Start-ups, als auch an Rechtsanwält*innen, Notar*innen und Steuerberater*innen. WB
Resistencia a la corrosión de ladrillos de MgO-C: análisis de la pureza y el tamaño de grano de agregados de magnesia electrofundida
Authors: Lagorio Yamila Soledad , Benavidez Edgardo Roque
Published: April 2024

Se formularon tres calidades diferentes de ladrillos refractarios de MgO-C modificando únicamente la pureza y el tamaño de grano de la magnesia. Se analizaron los mecanismos y el grado de ataque químico de los tres ladrillos de MgO-C, desarrollados a 1600°C, por contacto con una escoria de acería. De las observaciones realizadas a lo largo del perfil de corrosión, se establece que los mecanismos de ataque químico de la escoria fueron por: (i) infiltración de la escoria líquida a través de los poros abiertos, (ii) penetración de las partículas de magnesia por iones hierro y (iii) reacción entre la escoria líquida y las fases secundarias ubicadas en los bordes de grano de los agregados de MgO. La resistencia a la corrosión aumentó cuando los agregados de magnesia presentaron un mayor tamaño de grano, un menor contenido de impurezas y una mayor relación CaO/SiO2 entre los bordes de grano.
Adana’da Ermeni Olayları (1909-1921)
Authors: Gülekoğlu Ümmügülsüm , Eyicil Ahmet
Published: April 2024

Adana’da, XIX. yüzyıla kadar Türkler ve Ermeniler arasında ciddi bir sorun yaşanmadı. Ancak büyük devletlerin istiklal vaadine kanan Ermeniler, “Bağımsız Ermenistan’ı” kurmak için 31 Mart Vakası’nın ardından 14 Nisan 1909’da Adana’da bir isyan çıkardılar. 14 Nisan’da başlayan isyan, 26 Nisan sabahına kadar devam etti. Olaylarda hayatını kaybedenlerin sayısı fazlaydı. Nihayetinde Babıali, bu isyanı bastırdı. Ancak Osmanlı Devleti’nin, Birinci Dünya Savaşına girmesiyle Ermeniler, tekrar harekete geçti. Seferberlik emirinin ilan edilmesiyle silahaltında bulunan Ermeniler, silahları ile kaçarak komitelere katıldılar. Cephe gerisinde kalan halka eziyet ettiler, askerin iaşe ve ikmal yolunu kestiler ve bölge halkının mallarını gasp edip öldürdüler. Babıali, bu durumun önüne geçmek için zorunlu sevk ve iskân kanunu çıkardı. Zararlı faaliyetlerde bulunan Ermenileri, savaşın olmadığı, güvenli bölgelere gönderdi. Adana’da isyana katılan Ermenilerde sevk ve iskâna tabi tutuldu. Böylece Çukurova’da isyan çıkaran ve asayişi bozan Ermeniler, güvenlik amacıyla bölgeden uzaklaştırıldı.
İtilaf Devletleri’nin en büyük amacı Osmanlı topraklarını kendi aralarında paylaşmaktı. Mondros Mütarekesi, Osmanlı topraklarında işgalin fiili olarak başlamasını sağladı. Söz konusu anlaşma ile Anadolu’nun diğer şehirleri gibi Adana’da, düşman kuvvetleri tarafından işgal edildi. İşgale boyun eğmeyen Adana halkı ve Kuvayımilliye birliklerinin direnişi sonucunda Adana ve çevresi düşman işgalinden kurtarıldı.
Sağlık Harcamaları ve Gelir Dağılımının Bebek Ölüm Hızı Üzerine Etkisi: OECD Ülkeleri Üzerine Ekonometrik Bir İnceleme
Authors: Eryer Ayşe , Ata Ahmet Yılmaz
Published: April 2024

Bebek ölüm hızı, toplumların gelişmişlik seviyesini yansıtan temel sağlık statüsü göstergelerinden biridir. Ülkelerin refah seviyesi hakkında bilgi veren bu hız, 1 yıl içinde dünyaya gelen bebeklerin 1 yaşını doldurmadan farklı sebeplerden dolayı yaşamını yitirmesi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bebek ölüm hızını etkileyen pek çok etmen bulunmaktadır. Sağlık harcamaları ve gelir dağılımı da bu etmenlerden biridir. Çalışmada 26 OECD ülkesinde, 2000-2019 dönemi verileri kapsamında sağlık harcamaları ve gelir dağılımının bebek ölüm hızı üzerine etkileri panel veri analizi yardımıyla incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, OECD ülkelerinde kamu sağlık harcamalarındaki % 1’lik bir artış bebek ölüm hızını %0.5379 oranında azaltırken, özel sağlık harcamalarındaki % 1’lik bir artış bebek ölüm hızını %0.2018 oranında azaltmaktadır. Gini katsayısındaki % 1’lik bir artış ise bebek ölüm hızını %0.5456 oranında artırmaktadır
Osmanlı'da Çocuk Olmak
Authors: Solak İbrahim , Çomruk Sebiha
Published: April 2024

Türk Tarihinde kurulan en büyük devletlerden birisi şüphesiz Osmanlı Devleti’dir. Osmanlı Devletinin büyüklüğü ve gücü sadece harp meydanlarında kazandığı zaferler ve askeri gücü ile açıklanamaz. Yönettiği geniş ve büyük coğrafyada, bünyesinde barındırdığı farklı dillerden, dinlerden ve kültürlerden milyonlarca insana sağladığı barış ve huzur ortamı bunun en önemli örnekleridir. Bu anlamda Osmanlılar her alanda sosyal devlet olmanın gereklerini yerine getirmeye çalışmışlardır. Bu sosyal politikalardan biri de aile ve aile içerisinde yer alan çocuklardır. Çocuklar, kuşkusuz bir milletin ve devletin geleceğidir. Bu nedenle Osmanlı Devleti tarihi boyunca ailenin ve çocukların korunmasına özen göstermeye çalışmıştır. Çocuklar içerisinde, yardıma muhtaç olanlar, savunmasız olanlar, genellikle öksüz, yetim ve kimsesiz çocuklar korunmaya ve gözetilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu tebliğde Osmanlı’da çocuklara olan bakış nasıldı, ne tür olaylar çocuklar üzerinde cereyan etmiştir vb. olaylar incelenmeye çalışılacaktır. Bu hususlar ile ilgili olarak Osmanlı’dan günümüze intikal eden ve sosyal hayatın incelenmesinde temel kaynak olan şer’iye sicillerinden faydalanılacaktır.
Tarihi Dokümanlar Işığında Maraş Halkevleri Bünyesindeki Müzik Faaliyetleri
Authors: Doğan Orhan , İlhan Serap Yağmur
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, 1934-1951 yılları arasında faaliyet göstermiş olan, Maraş için sanatsal ve kültürel bağlamda önem arz eden, Maraş Halkevleri (Maraş merkez ve ilçe halkevleri) bünyesinde yapılmış olan müziksel faaliyetleri incelemek ve bu faaliyetlerin Maraş’a ve Maraş halkına yönelik katkılarının tespit edilmesini sağlamaktır. Araştırma, bu alanda yeterince çalışma olmaması ve Maraş halkevleri müzik faaliyetlerinin Maraş müzik tarihine katkıları yönü ile önem taşımaktadır. Bu bakımdan, çalışmanın, ilgili literatüre katkı sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerine dayalı olarak bir doküman incelemesi şeklinde tasarlanmıştır. Araştırma için 1934-1951 yıllarına dayalı olan yerel gazeteler, teftiş raporları, halkevi raporları ve devlet arşivleri gibi tarihsel kaynaklar taranmış olup Maraş halkevleri bünyesinde yapılmış olan müziksel faaliyetler analiz edilip yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, Maraş halkının Maraş Halkevleri bünyesinde yapılan müziksel faaliyetlere yoğun olarak katılım sağladığı anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca devletin Maraş halkevleri bünyesindeki müzik faaliyetlerini birçok açıdan desteklediği görülmüştür. Maraş halkevlerinin müziksel faaliyetler açısından Maraş ve Maraş halkı adına önemli bir konumda olduğu bilinmektedir. Bahsedilen dönemlerde, bu halkevlerinin yetişkin ve çocuklara dayalı müzik kursları, koro etkinlikleri gibi birçok müziksel faaliyete ev sahipliği yaptığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca halkevlerinde belli günlerde yapılan toplantılarda konsepte uygun bir şekilde konser ve dinletiler de verilmiştir.
PREDIKSI COEFFICIENT OF SEISMIC DENGAN METODE SCALED DISTANCE UNTUK ANALISIS KESTABILAN LERENG PADA BEBAN DINAMIS
Authors: Chusna Ifa Aulia , Wiyono Bagus , Ratminah Wawong Dwi , Sudarto Toto , Ramadhan R. Dikky Surya
Published: April 2024

Peledakan merupakan metode pembongkaran batuan yang sangat umum diterapkan di tambang batubara untuk membongkar material overburden. Peledakan dapat memberikan efek ketidakstabilan pada lereng karena getaran yang dihasilkan. Semakin dekat jarak lereng dengan lokasi peledakan, maka semakin besar pula getaran yang akan diterima oleh lereng tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung Coefficient of Seismic (Ks) sebagai input data pada analisis kestabilan lereng berdasarkan besarnya getaran dari blasting center dengan toe lereng terdekat. Getaran peledakan yang berupa Peak Particle Velocity (PPV) dan Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) akan diprediksi berdasarkan jarak dengan metode perhitungan scaled distrance, sedangkan hasil prediksi pada PGA akan dilakukan perhitungan statistika untuk mengetahui distribusi data parameter Ks. Prediksi PPV dan PGA berdasarkan data pengukuran memiliki R2 dengan hubungan yang tinggi, yaitu 0,9923 dan 0,8202. Tingkat akurasi pada prediksi PPV dari perhitungan ini lebih baik daripada prediksi PPV dengan Metode Holmberg-Persson yang dimodifikasi. Nilai rata-rata Kh sebagai input analisis kestabilan lereng adalah 0,031 dengan Distribusi Gamma.
IDENTIFICATION OF CHANGES IN LAND USE IN THE KALASAN DISTRICT WITH A SPATIAL APPROACH
Authors: Mali Maria Gloria De Aroyo Tania , Kurniawati Amithya Irma , Ragil Candra
Published: April 2024

Abstract - Land use change is the change from the previous land use function to another function, one of which is the change from agricultural land to non-agricultural land. Land use change in Kapanewon Kalasan is driven by various community activities. This is due to the rapid population growth and the location of Kapanewong Kalasan, which is the center of crowds near Yogyakarta city. It is in Central Java and is traversed by the Yogyakarta-Surakarta road. The purpose of the study on land use change in Kapanewon Kalasan by spatial approach is to (1) identify land use change from 2010 to 2020, and (2) identify land use change based on the type of spatial approach for a specific time. The research method is a quantitative method by used spatial process analysis with the overlay technique on ArcGIS ArcGIS. The findings show that over the past decade, Kapanewon Kalasan land use increased by 78.1%, land use designated for dry farming increased by 23.1%, paddy field use increased by 90.5%. Overlay results show that many agricultural drylands are being converted to paddy fields and residential areas, thus the increase in agricultural dryland use is small. 
Keywords:  Land use change,  Spatial approach, Spatial process analysis,  ArcGis, Overlays
PENGARUH KANDUNGAN ABU TERHADAP KUALITAS BATUBARA PADA FORMASI LABANAN
Authors: Sugiarto Wahyu , T. Listyani R.A.  , Winarti
Published: April 2024

Abu merupakan material sisa dari pembakaran batubara. Semakin tinggi kandungan abu maka nilai kualitas batubara semakin rendah. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa kandungan abu mempengaruhi nilai kualitas batubara Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kandungan abu terhadap nilai kalori batubara pada Formasi Labanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengeboran dan analisa laboratorium pada masing-masing seam batubara. Rerata kualitas seam batubara daerah penelitian adalah Kelembaban Air Total 40,13%, Kandungan Air Bawaan 13,47%, Kandungan Abu 4,57%, Zat Terbang 42,61%, Karbon Padat 39,35%, Kandungan Sulfur Total 0,18% dan Nilai Kalori 5427 Kcal/kg (ADB). Berdasarkan parameter nilai kalori daerah penelitian termasuk jenis batubara berkalori rendah (brown coal).
DESAIN ALAT CUCI TANGAN OTOMATIS PORTABLE DENGAN SENSOR GERAKAN INFRAMERAH
Authors: Hasta Kuntara  , Anjab Thobarani Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Abstrak Desain ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan alat cuci tangan otomatis portable dengan sensor gerakan untuk membuka saluran air dan sabun. Alat ini dapat memberikan kemudahan dan keheginisan karen tidak memerlukan menyentuh atau membuka saluran air dan sabun, dimana posisi tersebut rentan terhadap penyebaran virus bagi penggunanya. Model otomatis dari kran air otomatis dan sabun secara portable masih terbatas keberadaanya. Cakupan desain adalah penggunaannya tanpa menyentuh pembuka saluran air dan saluran sabun, alat dapat dipindahkan dengan mudah sesuai kebutuhan penempatan, air tersedia dalam tangki maupun terhubung langsung dengan sumber, air cucian ditampung dalam tangki atau disalurkan ke penampung penampung, catu daya listrik PLN, dan ketinggian alat sesuai bagi orang dewasa dan anak. Desain ini menghasilkan alat cuci tangan otomatis portable dengan ukuran tinggi bak cuci yaitu 1.020 mm, lebar 460 mm dan tinggi keseluruhan 1.475 mm, dengan sensor gerakan infrared dan control dengan arduino uno dan dengan penggerak saluran air serta sabun menggunakan motor servo.
Kata kunci: Otomatis, Portable, Infrared, Arduino uno
THE CRITICAL LEVEL OF WATER INFILTRATION MAPPING IN GUNUNGPATI SUB-DISTRICTS, SEMARANG CITY
Authors: Budianta Wawan , Septio Ghenady , Setijadji Lucas Donny
Published: April 2024

One of the reasons for the rapid population growth in the 21st century is urbanization. This leads to land degradation, which can result in a lack of water seeping into the ground when it rains in densely developed areas. Most of the water becomes surface runoff that cannot be absorbed by the soil because the runoff exceeds the soil's capacity to absorb water. In response to this situation, research was conducted on the criticality level of water catchment areas in Gunungpati District, Semarang City. The research involved collecting primary data through infiltration rates and lithology taken in the field, as well as secondary data, including information on land use and slope. This data was later verified in the area. The collected data were then analyzed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method by assigning weights to each parameter and sub-parameter. The parameters considered were land use, infiltration rate, slope, and lithology. The weighted values were overlaid to generate a critical level zoning map of water catchment areas in Gunungpati District, Semarang City. The critical level of water catchment areas in the research area can be categorized into "good" with an area of 1307.2 Ha, "normal natural" with an area of 1013.12 Ha, "starting to be critical" with an area of 436.26 Ha, "Slightly critical" with an area of 91.87 Ha, and "critical" with an area of 7.89 Ha, out of a total research area of 2856.34 Ha..
ANALYSIS OF THE EXISTENCE OF GEOTHERMAL MANIFESTATIONS USING FAULT FRACTURE DENSITY (FFD) IN TEMPURAN DISTRICT, MAGELANG REGENCY
Authors: Salma khoirunnisa  , Wibowo Nugroho Budi , Rosyida Hana , Khaerunnisa Icha , Jannah Dea Mutiara , Elsha C. Fathunajah , Mery S. A. Indar
Published: April 2024

Being in an active fire lane means that Indonesia has geothermal potential. The geothermal research location is in the Tempuran area, Magelang Regency. The method used is by using alignment in the National Digital Elevation Model (DEMNas) data and calculating it using the Fault Fracture Density (FFD) method, the result of which is a contour map. This research aims to identify the existence of geothermal manifestations with FFD values. The research results show that the FFD value in the Tempuran geothermal manifestation area varies between 0.09 - 1.80 km/km2. The FFD value shows that the Tempuran geothermal manifestation is in a low density zone. There is no direct correlation between the presence of geothermal manifestations and the FFD value. The Tempuran geothermal manifestation is thought to be related to geological formations composed of volcanic rock and related to an aquifer system, as well as faults that trend northwest-southeast.
SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF JAW CRUSHER CRUSHING PRODUCTS FOR ROUNDED MATERIAL
Authors: Sumarjono Erry , Misdiyanta Partama , Fahrudinoor
Published: April 2024

Abstract — Crushing is one of stage material size reduction in mineral processing. Jaw Crusher is one of the equipment that used to reduction size material and it’s generally used in primary crushing. Feed of crushing is come from mined material (Run of Mine-ROM) that have various shapes like very rounded, rounded, angular etc. Rounded material is one of them. The aim of this research is to calculate the size distribution and the pattern of size distribution product of crushing for rounded material. The equipment of crushing in this research was used Jaw Crusher in Mineral Processing Laboratory, Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta which 30 samples material. The same pattern of size distribution was obtained from the +4#, -4#+10#, -10#+20#, -20#+40#, -40#+60#, -60#+100#, -100#+200# dan -200# product size distribution. The biggest amount of size distribution was obtained in 4#. Limiting Reduction Ratio (LRR) were distributed in range 4-6. Losses percentage (% losses) of material crushing were less than 10%.
Keywords: Crushing, limiting reduction ratio, losses, mineral processing, primary
Comparision of the salt consumption habits and knowledge of the 1st year and 6th year medical faculty students
Authors: Yılmaz Samet , Demirkol Gülse , Çam Rabiye , Kılıç Beste , Çimen Bedirhan Bozkurt
Published: April 2024

Objective: World Health Organization recommends maximum 5 gr of salt consumption in a single day. However in our country and all over the World, the salt consuption rate is much more than this value. In this study our aim was to determine and compare the salt consumption habits and knowledge of 1st year and 6th year medical school students.
Material and Methods: All of the data was gathered from 279 students by face to face questionnaire. The dependent variables of the study were knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of students about salt consumption and the independent variables were questions about the physical characteristics, the education levels of their families, medical history of the participants and their families, their socio-cultural levels and nutritional habits.
Results: 193 of the 279 students were 1st year student and 86 of them were 6th year student. Although the proportion of students who said that they knew the harm of excessive salt use to the body was 76% in grade 1 and 94% in grade 6. The proportion of those who supported salt restriction in restaurants was 41% and 65%, respectively. Students who answered that they know the daily salt recommendation were 18% and 48%, however the ratio of the students who knew the correct value was 79% and 75% respectively. The mean average answer given to the daily recommended salt consumption amount was 5.72.7 g in the 6th year students and 4.71 g in the first year students (p=0.033).
Conclusions: As a result, in this study which was conducted in one of the medical faculties of our country, it was observed that the level of consciousness of medical faculty students about salt consumption increased from the 1st grade to the 6th grade, but still, the awareness of the majority of them was low.
Kaynaklı İmalat İşlerinde Açığa Çıkan Toz Maruziyetinin Belirlenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: Koç Selma , Arabacı Uğur
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada, kaynaklı imalat yapan işyerlerinde ortaya çıkan kimyasal risk faktörlerinden toz maruziyeti tespit edilmek istenmiş ve bu doğrultuda ölçümler yapılmıştır. Ölçümler Ankara ilinde yer alan metal sektöründe yer alan 15 farklı işyerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ölçümler T.C. Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı tarafından yetkilendirilmiş ve Türk Akreditasyon Kurumu tarafından akredite edilmiş bir iş hijyeni ölçüm, test ve analizi laboratuvarı tarafından gerçekleştirmiştir. Ölçüm yapılan işyerlerinin analizi ve raporlandırılması esnasında sağlıklı veriler elde edebilmek amacıyla işyerleri büyük, orta, küçük ve mikro olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Ölçümler sonucunda metal sektöründeki toz maruziyeti hakkında tespitler elde edilmiştir. Öte yandan 131 kaynak çalışanına çalışma ortamındaki toz maruziyeti ile ilgili sorular yöneltilmiş ve çalışanların toz algısı değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan çalışma; metal sektöründeki toza maruziyet düzeyi ve çalışanların toza maruziyet algısı konusunda sektöre ayna tutmakta olup, çalışanların iş sağlığı ve güvenliğinin geliştirilmesi ve gerekli önlemlerin alınması hususunda yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CATBOOST AND ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS IN ENHANCING TRIP GENERATION MODELLING FOR ILORIN CITY
Authors: Biala Oreoluwa Temidayo
Published: April 2024

Trip generation plays a crucial role in transportation planning, and the choice of an appropriate model is essential for predicting future travel patterns. This study focuses on comparing the suitability and performance of CatBoost and ANN for trip generation (production and attraction) modelling of Ilorin City. By incorporating Ilorin household and trip characteristics, population data, and maps, this study evaluates the performance of the models. The two models demonstrated high accuracy and performance. In terms of trip production, the CatBoost model displayed exceptional accuracy, attaining an R-squared value of 0.99999992016446, accompanied by an impressively low mean squared error (MSE) of 3.93870930136429e-05. In contrast, the neural network exhibited a slightly lower accuracy of 0.999873850524181, with an error value of 0.0581313408911228. Similarly, for trip attraction, the CatBoost model showcased remarkable accuracy and precision, achieving an accuracy score of 0.9999999999999994 and an extremely low error value of 2.26762031965784e-13. The neural network model demonstrated an accuracy of 0.99999999990335 and a negligible error value of 0.000000041994. These findings underscore the strong predictive capabilities of both models for trip production and attraction, with the CatBoost model notably excelling in achieving nearly flawless accuracy and minimal error values across both aspects in Ilorin. Further research can explore the application of other advanced machine-learning techniques and combine their strengths to enhance the accuracy and robustness of trip-generation models.
Ethnic Identity of Urban Indigenous Adolescents in Taiwan
Authors: Huang Shang-hao , Fan Yi-ning
Published: April 2024

Amid Taiwan's industrialization and changing production methods, indigenous tribes' economies were affected, leading to the emergence of "urban indigenous people." However, subsequent generations are city-born and raised, receiving city-centric education. This makes it difficult for urban indigenous descendants to have a sense of identity with traditional tribal culture and indigenous identity. Therefore, this study hopes to understand how urban indigenous adolescents establish their ethnic identity. This study conducted semi-structured interviews with six urban indigenous adolescents aged between 12 and 18 years. The research results indicate that the ethnic identity of urban indigenous adolescents shows evident cultural disconnection, slight characteristics of "pseudo-cultural identity" and the reproduction of stereotypes about ethnic groups. In addition, this study also thoroughly analyzed the factors that facilitate and hinder the development of ethnic identity among urban indigenous adolescents, as well as how they cope with ethnic identity crises.
Uppdragsutbildning på distans: Pedagogisk utveckling av digitala distanskurser vid Tema Barn, Linköpings universitet
Authors: Johanna Johanna , Andrén Mats , Löw Joel
Published: April 2024

I den här rapporten presenteras resultatet av projektet Uppdragsutbildning på distans på Tema Barn, som 2020 beviljades pedagogiska utvecklingsmedel för e-lärande av universitetsledningen för Linköpings universitet. Rapporten är skriven så att den ska kunna vara till nytta för andra miljöer på LiU som har planer på att utveckla uppdragsutbildning. Inom projektet har vi fokuserat på uppdragsutbildning relaterat till Barnkonventionen, men behandlar detta som ett exempel som man kan dra mer generella lärdomar av, som därför kan vara till nytta för andra. Genom hela rapporten pekar vi på olika överväganden som är relevanta att beakta för den som planerar erbjuda uppdragsutbildning på distans, samt även uppdragsutbildning generellt. Rapporten beskriver först varför vi på Tema Barn ville undersöka uppdragsutbildning på distans, samt hur de allmänna förutsättningarna för uppdragsutbildning vid LiU ser ut. Sedan följer en beskrivning av arbetet med att identifiera och förankra vår uppdragsutbildning i omvärldens behov och efterfrågan, vilket leder vidare till en diskussion om pedagogiska överväganden. En väsentlig poäng här är att det finns skillnader mellan traditionell universitetsundervisning och uppdragsutbildning. Avslutningsvis presenterar vi den grundmodell för kursupplägg för e-lärande på distans och kursupplägg i modulform som vi utformat inom projektet, som är tänkt att kunna presenteras för potentiella beställare av uppdragsutbildning, för att förklara vad vi har att erbjuda och vilka möjligheter som finns för beställaren att utforma utbildningen efter sina önskemål.
Att följa varje barns lärande i förskolan - en etisk och didaktisk utmaning för förskollärare
Authors: Ehrström Monica
Published: April 2024

En stor utmaning för förskollärare är att de ska planera sin undervisning för att utmana och stödja varje barns lärande , samtidigt som många förskollärare känner en osäkerhet inför bedömning som utgångspunkt för undervisningen . I en studie med fokus på förskollärares resonerande (Ehrström, 2023) framkommer att förskollärares osäkerhet kan relateras till bedömningens moraliska dimension . Det vill säga att förskollärare ska vända blicken mot enskilda barn för att följa progressionen i deras lärprocesser , samtidigt som det i forskning (Alasuutari, Markström & Vallberg Roth, 2014; Vallberg Roth, 2014) framkommit risker med bedömning för barns identitetsskapande . När förskollärare känner sig osäkra på vad som är etiskt rätt mot barnet kan det innebära att de undviker att uppmärksamma och följa progressionen i enskilda barns lärande. Därmed kan det leda till konsekvenser när förskollärare ska planera och genomföra sin undervisning baserat på didaktiska ställningstaganden för att utmana varje barn i deras lärande.
Pelatihan Perawatan Luka Putting Susu pada Ibu Menyusui di Ruang Nifas Puskesmas Tosiba
Authors: Yuhanah Yuhanah , Naim Rosani , Mutmaina Rizka , Hijra Hijra
Published: April 2024

Breastfeeding is ineffective because both mother and baby have difficulty breastfeeding. Lack of knowledge about proper care and the dangers of nipple abrasions lead to complications of breast inflammation (mastitis), abscesses and even infections. Preventive efforts in optimizing breastfeeding success were carried out through nipple wound care training at the Tosiba Health Center for 35 breastfeeding mothers. The purpose of the activity is to implement the tridarma of higher education in the form of training so that the knowledge and skills of mothers in caring for nipples increase in the hope that the breastfeeding process takes place safely without complications. The service method goes through three stages, namely filling out questionnaires, discussing the material and direct practice for breastfeeding mothers. The results of the training increased knowledge from 35% to 78%, while the performance was 10% to 65%. Conclusion The science and techniques of nipple care are very important for expectant mothers and nursing mothers to maintain hygiene, strengthen nipples, reduce the risk of wounds during breastfeeding and avoid infection, as well as smooth milk production and breastfeeding babies well. Inter-related cooperation in Puskesmas as a follow-up to training, for the implementation of activities that are beneficial especially for the health of mothers during breastfeeding.