bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of innovation in the growth of the company: A case of the emerging country
Authors: Shala Venet , Bytyçi Shaip , Dodaj Patrik
Published: October 2021

Major technological changes, the development of management, and its functions have influenced companies to launch more and more innovative products and services every day, even if these are inventions or improvements in their specific products or services. Innovation is a difficult process, but very valuable and effective for achieving the intended results. Knowing that Kosovo has had a difficult history in the recent past, from this paper we can see that there has been a pretty good technological development and an increase in knowledge by managing quite well the knowledge that has served in the establishment level of service and production, attracting foreign investors, and thus influencing a better economic development thanks to innovations from the above factors. This study examines all types of innovation whether they are product or process and service including their forms which are incremental or marginal innovations and any other form related to innovation and in any form that has influenced or is expected to positively affect the performance of the organization. These conclusions could also be used for the purposes of any business plan analysis for opening a new business or expanding an existing business, comparing search results with current ones and new business expectations. Very little research has been done on the impact of innovation on the growth of firms in Kosovo, but this paper shows concretely this impact by understanding them closely through interviews conducted with firms
CORONARY ARTERY FISTULA, WHERE ARE WE NOW?''
Authors: Benetti Federico , González Jessica , Abuin Gustavo
Published: October 2021

In the study “Long-term outcomes following surgical repair of coronary
artery fistula in adults”, Wada and associates, retrospectively
evaluated 13 consecutive patients that underwent surgical repair of CAF
No deaths, significant ST-T changes or CAF-related events were reported
in a follow-up period of 66.2 months, and 1 patient showed poor contrast
RCA#2 on postoperative coronary CT with a myocardial scintigraphy
showing no significant change compared to the preoperative state
Coronary artery fistulas (CAF) are rare congenital or acquired
malformations in the connection of the coronary vessels, first described
by Krause in 1865 (2). They can be classified as coronary-cameral
fistulas, which connect coronary arteries with any of the heart
chambers, or coronary artery malformations, which connect coronary
arteries with systemic or pulmonary vessels. Congenital CAFs are
normally a result of abnormal embryological development, acquired CAFs
are commonly a result of cardiac traumatic injuries, and iatrogenic CAFs
are usually a result of interventional cardiac procedures. This
condition is still highly undiagnosed, as around 75% of
incidentally-found CAFs are small and clinically silent, but it is
estimated that CAFs are present in about 0.9% of the general population
In our experience, we have a CAF incidence of 0.05% in 10,000 cardiac
surgeries, which have demonstrated beneficial outcomes of the surgical
repair of CAFs in adults . Authors of this article must be congratulated
for the successful development of the study and for the contributions to
the literature on this rare condition
Contents of sodium-chloride in various groups of locally manufactured meat
Authors: Stamenic Tamara , Petricevic Maja , Samolovac Ljiljana , Sobajic Sladjana , Cekic Bogdan , Gogic Marija , Zivkovic Vladimir
Published: October 2021

Sodium chloride (NaCl) is one of the most important food additives and it has
a significant impact on the sensory and microbiological properties of meat
products. According to the Regulation on the quality of ground meat, meat
preparations and meat products (Official Gazette of RS 50/2019), the salt
content in meat products is not defined. The average NaCl values in these
products can be concluded by comparison with available experimental and
literature data. The aim of this study was to examine the content of sodium
chloride in different meat products from 3 different production batches
locally produced. A total of 42 samples were tested: Kulen and Cajna sausage
(fermented sausages), dry tenderloin (cured meat products), smoked
tenderloin (smoked products), hot dog (finely chopped boiled sausage),
Serbian sausage (coarsely chopped boiled sausage) and pancetta (bacon). The
highest average sodium chloride content was found in dry tenderloin
(4.49g/100 g) while the lowest content was measured in hot dogs (1.88g/100
g). Comparing the obtained values of sodium chloride content with the values
obtained by other authors for fermented products (Kulen and Cajna sausage),
the tested products had significantly higher values of salt content, while
the lowest average content of sodium chloride was found in smoked tenderloin
samples. For other products, the content of the tested parameter was similar
to the values reported in the literature. After the analysis of available
samples, it was determined that the manufacturer adhered to the prescribed
amounts of NaCl, according to the recipe, in every product. There weren't
any notable deviations in the preparation of monitored meat products.
Financial Statement Disaggregation and Auditor Effort
Authors: Beck Matthew J. , Glendening Matthew , Hogan Chris E.
Published: October 2021

We examine the consequences of firms' disaggregation choices for auditor effort and audited financial statements. We document a significant positive association between disaggregation and audit fees, our proxy for auditor effort. Using separate measures of disaggregation of smaller line items versus larger, obviously material, line items, we provide evidence that one of the avenues through which disaggregation may increase auditor effort is through changes in auditors' assessments of materiality for smaller line items, especially when financial statement scrutiny is high. We also find disaggregation (and the audit fees associated with disaggregation) constrain the ability of managers to manipulate earnings in the audited financial statements compared to the unaudited financial statements, suggesting the fee response to disaggregation is due to auditor effort. Last, we provide evidence that our results are not fully explained by client litigation risk or other client attributes driving disaggregation choices.

JEL Classifications: M41; M42.
Corporate Innovation and the Auditor's Assessment of Going Concern
Authors: Guo Feng (Jason) , Masli Adi , Xu Yang , Zhang Joseph H.
Published: October 2021

SYNOPSIS

In this study, we examine whether external auditors assess corporate innovation activities when considering a financially distressed client's ability to continue as a going concern. Using patent count, patent market value, and patent citation to measure the firm-level innovation output, we document that higher quantity and quality of innovation activities are associated with a lower likelihood of going concern opinions. The association between innovation and going concern opinions is more pronounced for audit offices with high exposure to corporate innovation and clients operating in R&D-intensive industries. In additional analyses, we confirm that innovation is associated with future business value, as measured by future profitability and intellectual property licensing agreements. We conclude that corporate innovation represents a mitigating factor when auditors consider whether a going concern opinion is appropriate for a financially distressed client.

Data Availability: All data are available from public databases identified in the paper.

JEL Classifications: M41; M42; O32.
The Joint Effect of Presentation Format and Disclosure Balance on Investors' Reactions to Sensitivity Disclosures of Hedging Instruments
Authors: Liu Wenhuan , Tan Hun-Tong , Xu Tu , Zhang Jixun
Published: October 2021

SYNOPSIS

Derivative-related risk disclosure has been a key issue in accounting regulation and research, and sensitivity analysis is the most popular form of quantitative derivative-related disclosure. In an experiment, we find that, relative to disclosing potential losses only, disclosing both potential gains and potential losses associated with hedged items and derivatives leads to favorable investor reactions when information about net risk after hedging is omitted from the disclosure, but not when net risk is shown. We further show that disclosing net risk in addition to hedged-item and derivative risks is as effective at lowering investors' risk perceptions as disclosing potential gains. Finally, we demonstrate that disclosing net risk and disclosing potential gains affect investors' judgments through different mechanisms. Our results have important implications for investors, managers, and regulators.

Data Availability: Contact the authors.
Contracting with Controllable Risk
Authors: Armstrong Christopher S. , Glaeser Stephen A. , Huang Sterling
Published: October 2021

We examine how executives' ability to control their firms' exposure to risk affects the design of their incentive-compensation contracts. Our natural experimental evidence shows that exchange-traded weather derivatives allow executives to control their firms' exposure to weather risk. Once these derivatives became available, those executives who use them to hedge experience relative reductions in their total compensation and equity incentives. The decline in compensation is consistent with a reduction in the risk premium that executives receive for exposure to weather risk. The decline in equity incentives is consistent with the relation between risk and incentives shifting in a complementary direction when executives can better control their firms' exposure to risk. Collectively, our findings provide evidence that executives' ability to control their firms' exposure and, by extension, their own to an important source of risk influences the design of their incentive-compensation contracts.

JEL Classifications: G32; J33; J41.
Analyst Dividend Forecasts and Their Usefulness to Investors
Authors: Bilinski Pawel , Bradshaw Mark T.
Published: October 2021

In contrast to the disappearing dividends view prevalent in the literature, we document extensive dividend payments by firms and significant variability within firms and across 16 countries during 2000–2013. We predict that within-firm variability in dividends increases investor demand for forward-looking dividend information, and analysts respond by producing informative dividend forecasts. We find that analyst dividend forecasts are available for most dividend-paying firms and are more prevalent for firms with higher variability of dividends. Analyst dividend forecasts are more accurate than alternative proxies based on extrapolations of past dividends. Finally, dividend forecasts (1) are incrementally useful to investors beyond information in other fundamentals, such as earnings and cash flow forecasts, (2) help investors interpret earnings quality, and (3) are associated with investors' portfolio allocation decisions.

Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.
Law Firms as Tax Planning Service Providers
Authors: Acito Andrew A. , Nessa Michelle
Published: October 2021

We provide large sample evidence of law firms facilitating U.S. publicly traded companies' tax planning, investigate when evidence of law firm involvement is strongest, and examine some tax planning mechanisms law firms facilitate. Because companies' tax planning relationships with law firms are not publicly observable, we use litigation filings and SEC comment letters to identify companies' observable law firm relationships. We find a positive association between companies' tax planning and the average tax planning of other companies that have a relationship with the same law firm. This association is stronger for companies that are smaller, younger, R&D-intensive, financially constrained, and facing less capital market pressure, but does not vary with auditor-provided tax services. We also find evidence consistent with law firms facilitating the use of tax havens, Double Irish structures, and special purpose entities. Our findings deepen our understanding of companies' tax planning ecosystems.
Construct Validity in Accruals Quality Research
Authors: Nezlobin Alexander A. , Sloan Richard G. , Zha Giedt Jenny
Published: October 2021

A large body of empirical research in accounting investigates the causes and consequences of accruals quality, reaching numerous influential conclusions. Yet little work has been done to systematically evaluate the validity of the underlying measures of accruals quality. We evaluate these measures using three criteria: (1) Is the measure unaffected by the underlying economic determinants of accruals? (2) Does the measure consistently reflect errors in accruals? (3) Does the measure facilitate tests with sufficient power to detect plausible variation in accrual errors? Using a combination of theoretical modeling and numerical simulations, we show that all measures fail at least one of these criteria. Our evaluation provides new interpretations of existing research and guides the choice of measures and the interpretation of results in future research.

Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources identified in the paper.

JEL Classifications: M41; C12.
Interobserver Agreement on Dermoscopic Features and their Associations with In Situ and Invasive Cutaneous Melanomas
Authors: Polesie Sam , Sundback Lisa , Gillstedt Martin , Ceder Hannah , Dahlén Gyllencreutz Johan , Fougelberg Julia , Johansson Backman Eva , Pakka Jenna , Zaar Oscar , Paoli John
Published: October 2021

Several melanoma-specific dermoscopic features have been described, some of which have been reported as indicative of in situ or invasive melanomas. To assess the usefulness of these features to differentiate between these 2 categories, a retrospective, single-centre investigation was conducted. Dermoscopic images of melanomas were reviewed by 7 independent dermatologists. Fleiss’ kappa (κ) was used to analyse interobserver agreement of predefined features. Logistic regression and odds ratios were used to assess whether specific features correlated with melanoma in situ or invasive melanoma. Overall, 182 melanomas (101 melanoma in situ and 81 invasive melanomas) were included. The interobserver agreement for melanoma-specific features ranged from slight to substantial. Atypical blue-white structures (κ=0.62, 95% confidence interval 0.59–0.65) and shiny white lines (κ=0.61, 95% confidence interval 0.58–0.64) had a substantial interobserver agreement. These 2 features were also indicative of invasive melanomas >1.0 mm in Breslow thickness. Furthermore, regression/peppering correlated with thin invasive melanomas. The overall agreement for classification of the lesions as invasive or melanoma in situ was moderate (κ=0.52, 95% confidence interval 0.49–0.56).
Estrategias para la seguridad hídrica ante los cambios de precipitación por efectos del cambio climático
Authors: Suastegui Cruz Sirilo
Published: October 2021

El cambio climático afecta negativamente los patrones de precipitación con breves periodos de lluvia que impactan en los ecosistemas a través de la sequía y producción de alimentos, lo que obstaculiza el suministro de agua en áreas marginadas como Las Ánimas, donde la clave de supervivencia se basa en la agricultura. Existen modelos globales de circulación como los MPI ECHAM 5 y HadGEN1 y escenarios A2 y B2 que permiten visualizar periodos de lluvias pasados y futuros para anticipar los cambios y generar estrategias desde ámbitos locales. En tal sentido, esta investigación fue de tipo cuantitativa, longitudinal-retrospectiva, no experimental y explicativa, donde se encontraron datos de la precipitación de los años 2015, 2016 y 2017 —como los puntos más críticos 2015 y 2016—, así como las variaciones para los años 2030 y 2050, que indican que la precipitación aumentará, pero con periodos más cortos, lo cual afectará la agricultura y generara problemas de seguridad hídrica y alimentaria en zonas rurales, donde es necesario recurrir a mecanismos de resiliencia comunitaria anual con mejoras en la captación, conservación y manejo del agua.
Recursos digitales como apoyo en la enseñanza del cálculo
Authors: Barradas Arenas Ulises Daniel
Published: October 2021

La evolución de la enseñanza del cálculo avanza de manera muy rápida, de ahí que la incursión de nuevas tecnologías de la información en el proceso educativo se haya vuelto clave. En tal sentido, algunos estudiantes han presentado problemas con todos estos cambios y requieren de nuevas metodologías con las cuales puedan generar aprendizajes significativos, lo que implica diseñar las herramientas necesarias para lograr los aprendizajes esperados. Por tanto, esta investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar el nivel de impacto de los recursos digitales como apoyo en la enseñanza del cálculo para disminuir la reprobación. Como metodología se empleó un enfoque mixto y de tipo correlacional. Para eso, se probaron algunos instrumentos y resultados con métodos estadísticos. Como resultado se obtuvo que los estudiantes se identificaron con los contenidos en formato de video, lo cual genera aprendizajes significativos en ellos. En cuanto a las actividades desarrolladas en la plataforma, a los estudiantes se les facilitaron algunas individuales, integradoras y colaborativas. Del total de participantes, solo 26 % acreditó el curso, por lo que se requiere un análisis pedagógico detallado de las necesidades de los estudiantes antes de integrar las herramientas tecnológicas. Aun así, los contenidos y el diseño del curso fueron aceptados en su totalidad por los estudiantes, mientras que en lo que corresponde al trabajo del facilitador, 66 % consideró que fue acorde al curso.
The Affix Changes from Middle English to Modern English Found In The Miller's Tale Written by Geoffrey Chaucer and Its Modern English Version
Authors: Putriana Egi , Jufrizal Jufrizal , Fitrawati Fitrawati
Published: October 2021

The history of English language has three periods of time; Old English, Middle English, and Modern English. The linguistic forms in English development are different each period. This research aims to find out one of the changes, that is, the affix changes from Middle English to Modern English form that found in both of The Miller’s Tale Story Middle English and Modern English versions. This research also aims to find out the spelling changes in affixes. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The data, which are the collection of words that have affixes found in The Miller’s Tale, were identified based on the base of the words and its affixes and its were classified based on the type of its functions. Based on data analysis, there are seven affixes in Middle English which have been changed in Modern English form. These changes occur in the deletion of vowel, change of vowel, substitution of the affix, and elimination of the affix. The spelling change also influenced the change in suffixes. Some of the vocabularies change into the new words and some of the words change only in its vowel.
THE STUDY OF LANGUAGE DISORDER OF AN AUTISTIC SAVANT PORTRAYED IN LEVINSON’S RAIN MAN FILM (1988)
Authors: Levia Resti , Jufrizal Jufrizal , Marlina Leni
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT Autistic savant as one of the language disorders can be found in daily life and it also can be portrayed in literary works and films. An autistic savant is a person with autism who has the limitation in most social functions but has cognitive abilities, such as possessing some outstanding memories and computational skills. This research aims to find out the types of language disorder and to find out the dominant type of language disorders found in autistic savant portrayed in Levinson’s Rain Man film. This research used a descriptive method. The data used in this research were the utterances of an autistic savant. The result of this research shows that the type of expressive language disorder was obtained with the occurrence percentage of 67.7% while the receptive language disorder type was obtained by the occurrence percentage of 32.3%. From this percentage, it can be seen that the most dominant type of language disorders experienced by autistic savant in Rain Man film is expressive language disorder. It means the autistic savant as an adult person also has difficulty in expressing or producing language. Key words: language disorder, autistic savant, expressive language disorder, receptive language disorder
Inability to Trust People in The Novel The Leavers by Lisa Ko
Authors: Oromahi Ardi , Ningsih Kurnia
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this analysis is to expose the issue of inability to trust people which is done by an immigrant child who was separated multiple times from his family. The purpose of this study is to know the contribution of character, plot (conflict), and setting in revealing the inability to trust people. This analysis is related to the concept of neurosis by Sigmund Freud and Psychosocial Development by Erik Erikson that is supported by the text and context based interpretation. The result of this analysis shows the protagonist suffers from social relationship and mental problem that can be seen from his attitude and behavior.
EUPHEMISM USED BY MEN AND WOMEN IN ‘INDONESIA LAWYERS CLUB’ TV ONE SHOW: A LANGUAGE AND GENDER PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Fitriani Meci , Syarif Hermawati , Wahyuni Delvi
Published: October 2021

This research describes about how men and women used euphemism in ‘Indonesia Lawyers Club’ TV One show which limited to the types and functions of euphemism used by men and women.  The source of data was obtained from transcript of the 4 videos aired on December 2017, Januari 208 and February 2018. From the analysis, there were 72 utterances contain euphemistic expression, 33 utterances delivered by men and 39 remarks spoken by women.  In this show researcher found 9 types of euphemism, namely: metaphor, hyperbole, circumlocution, initialism, jargon, figurative expression, understatement, colloquial, and hypernym. From the types mention above, men mostly used euphemism in the type of understatement while women mostly prefer to use jargon. Furthermore, researcher found 5 function of euphemism in this show; euphemism as doublespeak, as a shield to avoid taboo and offense, as uplifting tool, to show solidarity or define certain group, and to entertain.
AN ANALYSIS OF MAXIM VIOLATION IN SITUATIONAL COMEDY THE BIG BANG THEORY SEASON 11
Authors: Novebry Andreas , Rosa Rusdi Noor
Published: October 2021

In an effective and efficient communication, speakers and listeners are required to work together to build a good conversation by considering the principles proposed by HP Grice in 1975. He categorizes the maxim into four types, namely maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of relation and maxim of manner. This paper tries to find out the maxim violations and characters’ reason to violate it in situational comedy “The Big Bang Theory Season 11”. Qualitative method was used for this research. The result shows that there were 140 violated utterances found in 336 scenes from 12 episodes: violation of maxim quantity (31.4%), violation of maxim quality (17.1%), violation of maxim relation (27.8%), violation of maxim of manner (20%), and multiple maxim violation (3.5%). Also, the researcher found that some indicators to identify the reason of maxim violation based on the guidelines from Tupan and Natalia (2008) and Christoffersen (2005) were not found such as avoiding to hurt the hearer, building one’s believe, and convincing the hearer (violation of maxim quality), Do the wrong causality (violation of maxim relation), and voice is not loud enough (violation of maxim manner).Key words: Maxim Violation, Sitcom TBBT
LIFE TRANSFORMATION IN NOVIOLET BULAWAYO’S NOVEL WE NEED NEW NAMES (2013)
Authors: Erlanda Debi , Anwar Desvalini
Published: October 2021

This article is about the analysis of novel We Need New Names (2013) by NoViolet Bulawayo that focuses on how the main character has an awareness to transform her life. The problem in this analysis is how far the main character in this novel exposes the issue about life transformation. The aim of this analysis is to find out how far NoViolet Bulawayo’s novel We Need New Names bring ups and reveals the issue of life transformation which is done by the main character in this novel. This analysis involved the fictional devices that are plot (conflict) and setting support the issue of life transformation. This analysis is will deal with the concept of life instinct by Sigmund Freud and the concept of self-awareness by Crisp and Turner.
KEEPING ON THE PATH IN FIVE POEMS BY ALICE WALKER
Authors: Rosada Ririn , Ningsih Kurnia
Published: October 2021

This article is about the analysis of five poems by Alice Walker entitled Blessed Are The Poor In Spirit(BATPIS), If I was President(IIP), To Change The World Enough(TCTHE), Working Class Hero(WCH), You Want To Grow Old Like The Carter(YWTGOLTC)focuses on how the black woman who is represented by the speaker maintains her movement for a better life. The problem of this analysis is how far these poems exposes about the efforts of the speaker to get the position in the public area. The purpose of the analysis is to find out the way of the speaker to survive and achieve her goal. This analysis is involved the elements of poetry such as irony, imagery, tone and the speaker to reveal the issue of keeping on the path in these poems. This analysis is related to the concept of feminism by Bell Hooks. The result of this analysis shows that the speaker is able to keeping on the path for a better life .
The Comparative Analysis of Social Dialect of Minangkabaunese used by Employees and Labourers in Padang
Authors: Febriani Monalisa , Jufrizal Jufrizal
Published: October 2021

Social dialect is a branch of dialectology discusses about different language used because of social socio-economic background and educational background. From those background differences, it turns out to cause linguistic phenomena in the use of language which is one of the symbols as a determinant of social status. Most researchers have studied about different language used due to social status that discussed the language variety, meanwhile in this research the different language used is discussed in three aspect such as different diction, different pronunciation and different suprasegmental (stress) between employees and labourers in Padang. The method used in this research is by provoking the informant to utter the words researcher intended by using interview guideline. The data are words that are explained in comparative description form. The result of this research is there are found 5 types of different diction, 3 types of different pronunciation with the same diction and 3 types of different stressed sound with the same diction used between employees and labourers in Padang.
Stepping up Effort to Enlightenment in the Novel Graceland (2004) by Chris Abani
Authors: Fitriani Ilma , Marlina Leni
Published: October 2021

This thesis is the analysis of a novel which written by Chris Abani entitled Graceland (2004). It explores the issue of step up efforts to enlightenment which reflected by the main character. It is also intended to find out the contribution of fictional devices such as character, plot (conflict), and setting in revealing the issue of efforts to enlightenment. This analysis is related to the concept of life instinct which self-awareness by Sigmund Freud that is supported by the text-based and context-based interpretation. The result of this analysis shows about the way the main character effort to enlightenment in dealing with any situation in his life by building self-awareness, gaining thinking skill and having vocational skill.
AN ANALYSIS OF MINOR FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE USED IN STAND-UP COMEDY PERFORMED BY HASAN MINHAJ ENTITLED HOMECOMING KING
Authors: Handika Desfri , Syarif Hermawati , Marlina Leni
Published: October 2021

Figurative language is a way of delivering a message which has an unreal meaning. The use of figurative language usually found in everyday conversation, in literary works, and in public speaking. Most of the speaker stand-up comedy use figurative language in their performance. The purpose of this study is to find the types of minority majors used in stand-up comedy by Hasan Minhaj. This research is descriptive research which consists of exploring the depth of meaning in each figurative language. The researcher uses scanning techniques on the transcription of the appearance video that the researcher got from a trusted site. The results showed that minority figurative language was divided into metaphors, similes, metonymy, irony, allegory, personification and hyperbole. This study also intends to help stand-up comedy audiences in understanding the intentions and objectives of the speaker or comics with the material presented.
Grief Journey in Bill Clegg's Novel Did You Ever Have a Family (2015)
Authors: Maranda Khairin , Wahyuni Delvi
Published: October 2021

This thesis is a psychoanalysis reading of a novel which is written by Bill Clegg entitled Did You Ever Have a Family (2015). It explores the issue of grief journey which is experienced by main character before she is managed to heal from her grief. The analysis of grief journey is used the concept of Elisabeth Kubler Ross (1969) of five stages of grief. It is also intended to find out the contribution of multiple narrators in revealing the issue of grief journey. The result of this analysis shows the depiction of main character’s grief journey from multiple characters’ perspective.
An Analysis of Word Formation of English Slang Used in Straight Outta Compton Movie
Authors: Hafiza Muhammad , Rosa Rusdi Noor
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe aim of this study was to find out the tendency of slang words used in Straight Outta Compton movie and word formation processes of slang words. The type of this study was descriptive qualitative. This research used the theory of word formation processes by George Yule (2010). The researcher found 6 types of word formation in slang words in the Straight Outta Compton movie script namely coinage, blending, clipping, compounding, acronym, and multiple-process. The data of slang words collected from the movie script. This study found that the most dominant type of word formation was blending with the percentage of 29.24%. It was followed by coinage and clipping with a proportion of 26.16% and 24.65% respectively. Then, it was followed by compounding with a percentage of 13.84%. Acronym and multiple-process were the least dominant ones with a percentage of only 3.07%. Keywords: Language Style, Slang word, Word Formation
Informatization of education as a trend of modern educational activity
Authors: Pidhorodetska Inna , Zozuliak-Sluchyk Rоksoliana , Averina Kateryna , Tykhonenko Olena , Luchkevych Viktoriia , Karikov Sergiy
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the article is to reveal the problem of using information technology in educational institutions. Based on the analysis of the regulatory framework, scientific and methodological literature on the research topic, the specificity of the implementation of information technologies in the study of individual subjects was determined. Particular attention in the article is paid to the consideration of the influence of computerization on the quality of education, examples of the use of information technologies in education are revealed. The article describes the three main components of information technology as a complex of hardware, software and a system of organizational and methodological support; the description of analog and digital information technologies is presented. The authors list the most common multifunctional office applications and IT tools; the advantages of using IT in the educational process are highlighted. The authors come to the conclusion that the use of information technologies in education makes it possible to diversify a wide range of forms and methods of teaching, which are one of the modern ways to improve the educational process.
The influence of choreographic art on the formation of national and cultural values among students
Authors: Koval Petro , Zabredovskyy Stepan , Pidlypska Alina , Boiko Olha , Gutnyk Iryna
Published: October 2021

In the context of globalization and nation processes, the problem of preserving national culture, their traditions and customs as the titular nation is especially acute. Therefore, today one of the main tasks is the formation of national identity, including by means of folk dance. The main tasks and priority areas for the formation of national identity are determined by the State National Program "Education" (in the XXI century), which notes that national education is one of the main priorities, an organic component of education. National education is aimed at attracting citizens to the deep layers of national culture and spirituality, the formation of national worldview positions, ideas, views and beliefs in children and young people based on the values of national and world culture.
Pengaruh campuran bahan bakar minyak plastik dan premium terhadap prestasi mesin sepeda motor
Authors: Permadi Arif , Dharma Untung Surya , Irawan Dwi
Published: October 2021

Konsumsi energi saat ini tergolong besar mengakibatkan meningkatnya harga bahan bakar fosil serta berkurangnya distribusi disetiap pulau diindonesia. Campuran minyak plastik dan premium merupakan alternatif bahan bakar dalam mengendalikan krisis energi yang saat ini terjadi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui maksimal daya keluaran sepeda motor, torsi dan akselerasi. Dalam metode pengukuran daya dilakukan setiap kenaikan putaran yaitu dari 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000 dan 6000 rpm, pada uji akselerasi dilakukan pengukuran pada kecepatan 20, 40, 60, 80 dan 100 km/h, dengan variabel campuran 1:4, 2:4 dan 3:4, serta dilakukan pembandingan hasil dengan bahan bakar premium. Hasilnya, campuran 1 menghasilkan daya, torsi dan akselerasi lebih baik dari campuran 2 dan campuran 3. Daya yang dihasilkan adalah 7,88 kW dengan bahan bakar spesifik 0,091 kg/jam/kW, torsi 12,55 N.m,  Akselerasi atau percepatan tertinggi 5,52 m/s2 dengan menghabiskan bahan bakar sebanyak 0,25 liter, sedangkan daya yang dihasilkan premium ialah 8,1 kW dengan bahan bakar spesifiknya 0,09 kg/jam/kW, torsi 12,9 N.m, dan percepatan tertinggi 5,45 m/s2 dengan konsumsi bahan bakar 0,25 liter. Sehingga dinyatakan bahwa nilai daya, torsi dan akselerasi pada campuran 1 masih dibawah bahan bakar premium, namun campuran 1 memiliki tingkat efisiensi lebih baik dari bahan bakar premium.
Pengaruh jumlah pipa udara pada reaktor pembakaran pirolisis terhadap hasil arang dan asap cair
Authors: Khusaini Fajar , Ridwan Ridwan , Ridhuan Kemas , Irawan Dwi
Published: October 2021

Temperatur pirolisis sangat berpengaruh terhadap hasil arang dan asap cair juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh jumlah udara yang ada dan banyaknya udara dapat diatur dengan jumlah pipa udara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi jumlah pipa udara 1, 3, 5 di dalam reaktor pembakaran pirolisis terhadap temperatur dan waktu pembakaran serta hasil arang dan asap cair. Metode penelitian yaitu merancang, membuat, serta menguji alat pirolisis dengan variasi pipa udara 1, 3, 5 di dalam reaktor berdiameter 1 inch, bahan baku tongkol jagung seberat 8 kg, menggunakan kondensor tipe lurus dan debit air mengalir  40 ml/detik. Dari hasil penelitian, variasi pipa udara berpengaruh terhadap temperatur dan waktu pembakaran serta hasil arang dan asap cair. Temperatur tertinggi reaktor terjadi pada variasi pipa 5 yaitu 485°C selama 120 menit dan temperatur terendah pada pipa 1 yaitu 353 °C selama 185 menit. Variasi pipa udara juga sangat berpengaruh terhadap hasil arang dan asap cair. Hasil asap cair dengan kuantitas tebanyak pada variasi pipa 5 yaitu 0,5 kg dan hasil asap cair paling sedikit pada variasi pipa 1 sebanyak 0,32 kg. Untuk hasil arang terbanyak pada variasi pipa 1 seberat 4 kg dan untuk hasil arang paling sedikit yaitu pada variasi pipa 5 seberat 3,2 kg.
Tři starobabylónské matematické tabulky
Authors: Bečvářová Martina
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes three famous mathematical tablets from the Yale Babylonian Collection (YBC 7290, YBC 7289, and YBC 7302) that come from the Old Babylonian period (i.e. from some time between 1800 and 1600 BC). They show an interesting approach of ancient Babyloni-an mathematicians, scribes, or students to elementary planar geometric shapes (trapezoid, square, and circle). They describe the Old Babylonian calculations of areas, the approximation to the square root of 2 as well as the knowledge of the Pythagorean Theorem and the approx-imation to the value for π.
Dadžare – japonský kalambúr a jeho výzkumný potenciál
Authors: Matela Jiří
Published: October 2021

Dajare – Japanese pun and its research potential The present paper introduces dajare as a Japanese form of puns, i.e. utterances with multiple meanings based on a wordplay. Dajare is chosen as a minimal text with a potential of humorous effect, thus a promising starting point for a research of humor and laughter from perspec tives of cultural anthropology and cognitive linguistics. While the ability to make puns with the use of the Chi nese script in Japan is historically well documented in the form of gisho, the concept of dajare is traced to the realms of the poetic forms of haikai no renga, zappai etc. In modern Japan, dajare is often regarded rather nega tively as “old men’s joke” (oyaji gyagu), mainly due to its separation from the tradition of poetic wit. Nevertheless, several areas of the use of dajare are presented and some principles of its most common form are discussed from the linguistic point of view. The paper ends with two main proposals for further research into Japanese puns: Research in the communicative, textual and discourse functions of dajare (humorous effect as the main goal is questioned) and in the relation of puns and linguistic creativity from the perspective of construction grammar.
Churritský hymnus H6 – nejstarší píseň na světě
Authors: Ondříčková Marie
Published: October 2021

The article was focused on the oldest description of the song on the world. In the paper was analysed content of the note score and introduced its some of translations. It also mention about its place of discovery and its discov erers. The notation was found in the North Syria at area Latákíja in Ras-as-Shamrá in the west-south royal pal ace and its courtyards. Around 1500–1158 BC there was well-known economical and cultural advanced center Ugarit with rich existing musical tradition. Some written sources put accent the temple´s singers and musicians the framework religious ceremonies. The problem of the cuneiform tablet rests on damaged some of parts, that they are not possible to translate exactly. In the tablet there are numbers whose meaning is not understandly. Today we have not to disposition only one transcription because experts are not in concordance of their metod ology and this reason why individual translations are significant different so much.
ARSITEKTUR VERNAKULAR BERBASIS ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL : MENUJU ARSITEKTUR LOKAL YANG BERKELANJUTAN Studi kasus : Rumah di Desa Karangmalang, Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Tarigan Riandy
Published: October 2021

Tulisan ini merupakan pengembangan dari beberapa penelitian rumah tradisional yang

dilakukan di Kabupaten Kudus. Fenomena yang terlihat adanya adanya perubahan yang

terjadi dari pada fungsi dan bentuk bangunan rumah tradisional Kudus yang dilakukan

penghuni untuk menata ulang ruang tradisionalnya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan saat ini. Kasus

studi adalah rumah di desa Karangmalang, Kudus. Tujuan pembahasan ini adalah

pengatahuan terhadap pengembangan rumah tradisional menjadi rumah vernakular yang

sesuai dengan keberadaan rumah tradisional tersebut sehingga mempunyai nilai

keberlanjutan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan

menggunakan wawancara mendalam. Metode tersebut untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses

perubahan yang dilakukan dengan tanpa meninggalkan keberadaan ruang tradisional.

Kesimpulannya adalah menghadirkan rumah tradisional tidak perlu dilakukan dengan

menghadirkan kembali objek material dari rumah tradisional secara sesuai dengan aslinya,

melainkan melalui proses perubahan dengan memaknai ruang dan bentuk arsitektur

tradisional yang terjadi masa kini.
A Healthy-Productive Dwelling Model Based On Optimizing Of Space
Authors: Muchamad Bani Noor , Aufa Naimatul , Mentayani Ira
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

This research has a long-term aim to help the government’s program in alleviating poverty and creating a healthy environment. The aim will be achieved by an implementation and trial of existing Optimizing of Space based on occupancy profiles. The trial and implementation were performed by using modeling techniques, both 3D graphic model and mock up model. The modeling techniques were performed through a design experiment process in a laboratory. It was selected based on the characteristics of the low economic, education and knowledge capacities, and the low level of awareness of the society in the slum areas. The result of the research is a healthy and productive dwelling model for the occupants. This innovation of a healthy and productive dwelling model can be a frame of reference for a mass dwelling establishment or construction done by the government, private companies (CSR), or NGOs in order to upgrade the slum areas and alleviate poverty.

Keywords: poverty; slum area; modeling.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan jangka panjang untuk membantu program pemerintah dalam pengentasan kemiskinan sekaligus menciptakan permukiman dan lingkungan yang sehat dan berkelanjutan. Tujuan ini akan dicapai melalui pengimplementasian sekaligus pengujian Konsep Optimalisasi Ruang berbasis profil penghuni yang telah ada. Implementasi dan pengujian Konsep Optimalisasi Ruang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pemodelan, baik model 3D grafis maupun maket (mock up). Metode pemodelan dilaksanakan melalui proses eksperimentasi desain di laboratorium. Metode pemodelan dipilih berdasar karakteristik kemampuan ekonomi, pendidikan/pengetahuan, dan tingkat kesadaran masyarakat yang tinggal di kawasan permukiman kumuh yang masih rendah. Hasil penelitian adalah model hunian yang produktif dan sehat bagi penghuninya. Temuan inovasi model hunian produktif dan sehat ini dapat dijadikan acuan untuk pembangunan/pengadaan hunian massal yang dilaksanakan melalui program pemerintah, swasta (CSR), ataupun swadaya masyarakat untuk penataan permukiman kumuh dan pengentasan kemiskinan.

Keywords: kemiskinan; permukiman kumuh; pemodelan
Design, Synthesis of a Novel Banana-Shaped Compounds via Esterification
Authors: Mahdi Omar , Salih Hanaa , Kshash Abdullah
Published: October 2021

Schiff's Bases were synthesized from the reaction of p-amino benzoic acid and alkoxybenzaldehyde in absolute ethanol and reacted with (E)-3-((4-hydroxybenzylidene) amino) phenol used DCC (N,N'-Dicyclocarbodiimide) and DAMP (4-(Dimethylamino) pyridine ) to 3-(((E)-4-((4-(((E)-4 alkoxy benzylidene) amino) benzoyl) oxy) benzylidene) amino) phenyl4- (E)- 4-alkoxy benzyli dene ) amino) benzoate. The structures of the products were confirmed by their melting points, FT-IR, 1HNMR spectra.
Salomé del Campo
Authors: Romero Chaves Beatriz
Published: October 2021

Salomé del Campo es una de las artistas contemporáneas vivas más destacadas en Andalucía. Creadora multidisciplinar, sus obras se inspiran en la historia del arte y la fotografía, logrando transmitir una inmensa carga emocional que apela a los sentimientos más recónditos del ser humano. A través de su prolífica producción pictórica y, en menor medida, escultórica y cerámica, se contempla una artista fiel a su estilo, en una constante investigación formal y temática. El presente trabajo se propone esclarecer los aspectos artísticos más significativos de la artista sevillana, estrechamente ligados al contexto cultural de la época, ya que en sus inicios se desarrolló en un ambiente social idóneo para lograr la independencia artística que le caracterizó, aunque para ello tuvo que abrirse camino paulatinamente, configurando una concepción muy personal del arte. La pintura de esta artista es de naturaleza figurativa y de factura abierta, ligera, con figuras abocetadas en muchas ocasiones. Los temas son muy variados, desde objetos, paisajes, escenas cotidianas y retratos, hasta contenidos de protesta social. Su paleta, también sufrirá varios cambios a lo largo de su carrera artística, al oscilar entre la monocromía y la amplitud de colores. Por último, la actitud de mantener una postura abierta hacia corrientes europeas y estadounidenses, sin olvidar la tradición local, hacen que las creaciones de Salomé del Campo sean innovadoras, emotivas y llenas de un envolvente carácter misterioso.
KİMYA ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ LİSE KİMYA KONULARI İLE İLGİLİ YANLIŞ KAVRAMALARA YÖNELİK TEORİK BİLGİLERİNİ UYGULAMAYA DÖNÜŞTÜRMELERİ
Authors: ŞEN Ayse Zeynep , NAKİBOĞLU Canan
Published: October 2021

Bu araştırmanın odak noktası, kimya öğretmen adaylarının yanlış kavramalar hakkında ne derecede bilgi sahibi olduklarının

belirlenmesi ve ardından yanlış kavramalarla birlikte alan eğitimi bilgilerinin (AEB) açıklığa kavuşturulmasıdır. Katılımcılar, on dokuz kimya öğretmen adayıdır. Araştırma, durum çalışması modeli ışığında gerçekleştirilmiştir ve veriler, ders planları ve kırk dakikalık ders anlatımlarının gözlenmesi yoluyla toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonunda katılımcıların konuya ilişkin yanlış kavramaları alan yazın ile uyumlu, kısmen uyumlu ve uyumlu olmayacak şekilde belirleyebildikleri görülmüştür. Olası yanlış kavramaları tespit etmek için sıklıkla açık uçlu soruları tercih ettikleri ve ardından yanlış kavramaları düzeltmek için soru-cevap tekniğini kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların önceki dönemde yanlış kavramalar ile ilgili bir ders almalarının yanlış kavrama ile ilgili AEB’lerine yansıdığı ancak deneyim ile daha da zenginleşebileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.