bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Are polish healthcare stocks defensive?
Authors: Krzeczewski Bartłomiej
Published: May 2017

The main aim of this article is to verify whether the companies operating in Polish healthcare industry could be included into the group of so called defensive companies. The value of such companies during recession does not decline or the declines are significantly lower compared to the major stock indexes. The analysis carried out in the article is conducted amongst companies from healthcare sector listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE). In the article an analysis is presented comparing risk ratios of defensive stocks and whole stock market such as beta coefficient (β). The analysis is based on daily data intervals from the period 2012–2014. The article is based on the assumption that Polish healthcare industry companies may be portrayed as defensive and the results of the study suggest to support this point of view. Therefore, the stocks of such companies can be considered by investors as interesting assets for building diversified portfolios and working on investment strategies.
Kultura w badaniach nadzoru korporacyjnego uwarunkowania, wzajemne zależności i operacjonalizacja
Authors: Aluchna Maria , Postuła Igor
Published: May 2017

Nadzór korporacyjny obejmuje mechanizmy i instytucje nadzoru nad przedsiębiorstwem, które kształtują się w procesie oddziaływania czynników politycznych, społecznych i kulturowych determinujących ramy prawne funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstwa. Systemowe podejście do nadzoru korporacyjnego analizuje wzajemny wpływ tych czynników na kształtowanie się struktury nadzorczej. Artykuł wpisuje się w ten nurt badań nad nadzorem korporacyjnym, koncentrując się nad wpływem uwarunkowań kulturowych na kształt instytucji i mechanizmów nadzorczych. Artykułu ma charakter teoretyczny, a celem jest opracowanie modelu koncepcyjnego zależności między określonymi aspektami a wymiarami kultury a mechanizmami i instytucjami corporate governance.
„Aksjologiczne zamieszanie”?
Authors: Kaniowski Andrzej M.
Published: May 2017

Tekst jest refleksją na temat ustawy lustracyjnej z 2007 roku, która obowiązek złożenia oświadczenia lustracyjnego nałożyła na ludzi, których zawody cechują się istotną odpowiedzialnością publiczną. Obowiązek ten nałożony został na profesorów akademickich, jak i na dziennikarzy, czy prawników. Artykuł, który w swej zasadniczej części pisany był w trakcie tych wydarzeń w 2007 roku, jest dokumentem dylematów moralnych zrodzonych przez ustawę lustracyjną. Stawiając ogólne pytanie: "Jak się powinienem zachować?" wobec nałożonego przez państwo obowiązku, autor artykułu analizuje szereg przeciwstawnych argumentów odnoszących się do ważności tego prawa oraz analizuje racje przemawiające za zastosowaniem się do niego, tudzież za jego odrzuceniem w akcie obywatelskiego nieposłuszeństwa.
Fringe belt analysis: a method for confirming the establishment of the historical boundaries of Rabat
Authors: Marques de Sousa Safe Simone , De Alvarenga Pereira Costa Staël
Published: May 2017

Fringe belts, extensive areas of low density and wide open spaces designated for institutional use, are a morphological element in the urban landscape. Rabat, capital of Morocco, conceived during the French protectorate, received in 2012, a UNESCO World Heritage title for representing a modern urban planning model that integrates an open space system with its historical nucleus. Nonetheless, criterion (v) – to be an outstanding example of a traditional human settlement, which is representative of a culture (or cultures), or human interaction with the environment – was deemed grounds for rejecting Rabat’s nomination because the candidate presented seemed to be fragmented and showed a lack of a relationship between property and environment, according to the ICOMOS report. This study considers the Kasbah of Oudayas to be a unique and outstanding example of a traditional human settlement, in contrast to those cases presented in 2012. The aim of this study is to investigate the evolution of urban Rabat according to the morphological periods of development, in order to, ascertain whether or not the fringe belts can reveal the historic areas in which the city has evolved over time. It also seeks to understand how fringe belts may contribute to confirming the Kasbah of Oudayas as the first Islamic urban nucleus in the capital. As such, it is hoped that the paper may: assist practitioners and academics in the fields of urban morphology and heritage; provide initial insights into how to investigate outstanding traditional human settlements; reveal the architectural, historical and cultural value of such sites; demonstrate how the application and dissemination of a methodology may open new perspectives for studies on the subject.
Problem osad zaginionych na gruncie badań geograficzno-historycznych. Próba konceptualizacji teoretycznej i wybrane zagadnienia metodyczno-empiryczne
Authors: Figlus Tomasz
Published: May 2017

W artykule dokonano konceptualizacji teoretyczno-metodycznej zagadnienia zaniku osadnictwa. Ujawniony na etapie analizy stanu badań geograficzno-historycznych chaos terminologiczny stanowił dla autora asumpt do próby usystematyzowania stosowanych pojęć oraz zaproponowania jednoznacznych definicji. Wśród ogółu osad zaginionych wydzielono dwie podstawowe kategorie: osad zaginionych de facto, w których doszło do całkowitego przerwania ciągłości osadniczej, czyli opustoszenia wskutek ekstremalnych zjawisk przyrodniczych, reperkusji wojen i klęsk elementarnych oraz przemian struktury gospodarczej. Wyszczególniono również typ osad zaginionych pozornie (de iure), w przypadku których mamy do czynienia z zanikiem nazwy własnej w wyniku prawno-administracyjnych procesów konsolidacji osadnictwa, inkorporacji do pobliskich miejscowości lub zjawiska denominacji. W kontekście zaprezentowanych wyników badań empirycznych omówiono wybrane problemy metodyczne związane z dostępnością materiału źródłowego, sposobami ustalenia metryki historycznej i długotrwałości zaniku osadnictwa, identyfikacji zjawiska sukcesji osadniczej terenów podlegających czasowo całkowitej depopulacji, określenia okoliczności opustoszenia oraz dokładnej lub przybliżonej lokalizacji osad zaginionych.
Barokowy hortus ludi w perspektywie geopoetyki (na wybranych przykładach literackich)
Authors: Krawiec-Złotkowska Krystyna
Published: May 2017

Artykuł ukazuje barokowy hortus ludi (ogród zabaw) w perspektywie geopoetyki. Przedmiotem eksploracji są wybrane utwory poetów XVII wieku, na podstawie których badane zjawisko zostało poddane refleksji. Wykazano, na ile rzeczywiste miejsca mogły inspirować autorów opisujących szlacheckie bądź magnackie wirydarze, a z drugiej strony podjęto próbę określenia, w jakim stopniu kreacja literacka buduje miejsca poddane deskrypcji u potencjalnego odbiorcy dzieła literackiego (czytelnika). W wyniku analizy stwierdzono, że opisy barokowych hortus ludi to kreacje miejsc przetworzone w umyśle poety, odznaczające się aspektem malarskości, który może inspirować nie tylko architektów krajobrazu, ale również malarzy i innych artystów.W artykule uwzględniono także genezę barokowych ogrodów zabaw i cechy charakterystyczne parkowo-ogrodowych założeń począwszy od średniowiecza po barok. Obecny w poezji XVII wieku hortus ludi ukazano w nowym, geopoetycznym ujęciu.
Współczesne znaczenie dziedzictwa przemysłowego w dolinie rzeki Kamiennej (woj. świętokrzyskie)
Authors: Dworak Małgorzata , Tobiasz-Lis Paulina
Published: May 2017

Przedmiotem opracowania jest materialne dziedzictwo przemysłowe w dolinie rzeki Kamiennej, położonej w województwie świętokrzyskim oraz jego współczesne znaczenie w zagospodarowaniu przestrzeni obszaru. Zasadniczą część artykułu poświęconą wykorzystaniu obiektów poprzemysłowych w obecnych uwarunkowaniach społeczno-gospodarczych, poprzedzono krótką charakterystyką etapów i czynników rozwoju działalności przemysłowej na tym terenie. W ostatniej części opracowania zaprezentowano wyniki badań ankietowych dotyczących społecznej percepcji przemysłowej przeszłości regionu i opinii na temat adaptacji obiektów poprzemysłowych do pełnienia nowych funkcji.
Rainfed farming prospects in the low rainfall zone of northern Iraq based on meteorological and soil moisture measurements
Authors: Hussein Mohammad Hasan
Published: May 2017

 

More than 50% of the rainfed region in northernIraqfalls within the low rainfall zone receiving between 300 and 400 mm of mean seasonal rainfall. Several natural runoff plots with access tubes were used to measure soil moisture distribution in depth and time. Measurements during two consecutive rainfall seasons were used to forecast the rainfed farming prospects in the low rainfall zone. The first season is considered wet because it received 568 mm of mean seasonal rainfall; the second rainfall season is considered dry because it received 256 of mean seasonal rainfall. The prospects of tillage systems, fertilization and soil moisture conservation for a successful rainfed farming (wheat and barley crops) venture in the low rainfall zone were explored and  a rainfed farming guide for this zone was suggested. 

 
Phytophthora: A major threat to sustainability of horticultural crops
Authors: Chowdappa P.
Published: May 2017

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Assessing status of pests and diseases with cluster approach - A case of coconut in Kasaragod district in Northern Kerala
Authors: C. Thamban K.P. Chandran , P.S. Prathibha V.H. Prathibha
Published: May 2017

The main objective of integrated pest and disease management is to intervene efficiently to reduce crop damage at minimum cost
and inflicting minimum damage to the environment. The basic requirement for such programmes is the availability of a costeffective
sampling method for assessing the status of incidence and intensity of the disease/pest attack wherein, accurate estimates
is achieved through minimum efforts. In the present study, a sampling strategy and measures of severity and crop loss for
simultaneous assessment of incidence of major pests and diseases of coconut were formulated and implemented in Kasaragod
district of Kerala. The sampling methodology involved a cluster approach in which four clusters of at least 500 bearing palms
from a minimum of ten coconut gardens, representing the geographical strata of the panchayath, were scored visually for the
incidence of major pests and diseases. District level estimates were derived incorporating area under coconut in each panchayath
as the weight. Information on geographic coordinates was recorded and utilized for preparation of thematic maps using Arc-GIS.
Further, crop loss due to the major pests and diseases were also estimated under certain scenarios. The study revealed that diseases
like stem bleeding and Thanjavur wilt were more prevalent in areas experiencing high temperature and low rainfall whereas,
incidence of bud rot disease was significantly higher in hilly regions where low temperature and high humidity prevailed. Incidence
of pests like eriophyid mite and coreid bug was higher in coastal areas of the district. The study could serve as a model for similar
studies in future and the information emerging out of this study would help in formulating integrated pest and disease management
programmes at grass root level.
Productivity and economic benefits of coconut based vegetable cropping systems under central dry zone of Karnataka
Authors: H.P. Maheswarappa K.S. Naveen Kumar , Basavaraju T.B.
Published: May 2017

Coconut based cropping systems with vegetables i.e., okra-fallow (2012-13) and tomato-fallow (2013-14), green manure-cucumber,
baby corn-gherkin and coconut monocropping as control with four integrated nutrient management (INM) practices viz., inorganic
fertilizer alone (100%), 5 ton farm yard mannure (FYM)+75% NPK+25% N by vermicompost (VC), 5 ton FYM+50% NPK+25%
N by vermicompost+25% N by composted coir pith (CCP)+ Indian Institute of Horticulture Research (IIHR) micronutrient spray
and 5 ton FYM+50% N by vermicompost+50% N by CCP+vermiwash spray+Azatobacter were evaluated at HRS, Arsikere,
Karnataka during the year 2012 to 2014 by adopting factorial RBD with five replications. All the vegetable crops gave the highest
yield under integration of organic and inorganic manure treatments, viz., 5 tonne FYM+74% NPK +25% N by VC and 5 ton
FYM+50% NPK+25% N by vermicompost+25% N by CCP+IIHR micronutrient spray, whereas the lowest vegetables yield was
noticed with 5 ton FYM+50% N by vermicompost+50% N by CCP + vermiwash spray + Azatobacter. Cropping sequence, baby
corn-gherkin resulted in the highest coconut equivalent yield of intercrops and cropping system (33,548 nuts ha-1 and 44,414 nuts
ha-1, respectively). Pooled economic analysis indicated that, okra-fallow and tomato-fallow sequence resulted in significantly
higher net income (` 4,03,551 ha-1) compared to other sequences and it was on par with baby corn-gherkin sequence
(` 3,60,365 ha-1).
Build up of soil phosphorus in coffee plantations of Karnataka overthree decades
Authors: J.S. Nagaraja P. Shiva Prasad , M. Violet D’ Souza S.A.Nadafand
Published: May 2017

Karnataka is the largest coffee producing State in India contributing 72.3 per cent of the total production of the country. Arabica
Coffee is being cultivated in Karnatakain an area of 1.1 lakh ha and Robusta coffee in 1.2 lakh ha. Coffee growing soils are deep,
friable, rich in organic matter, high in potassium content, well drained and slightly acidic in reaction. These soils contain large
quantities of aluminium and iron oxides. Hence, phosphorus (P) availability in the Indian coffee growing soils is a constraint as
the aluminium and iron oxides fix the appliedphosphorus. Soil testing laboratories(STLs) of Coffee Board are rendering advisory
service to the growers based on soil analysis and classify the data into low, medium and high category. In order to know the impact
of the lime and fertilizer management on the soil available P status of the coffee growing soils of Karnataka, the soil-P data were
compiled and classified into different categories for the 3 districts, viz., Chikmagalur, Hassan and Kodagu for a period from 1980-
81 to 2015-16. The decade-wise data set on soil available phosphorus so obtained was analyzed and the changes occurred over a
period of time were assessed.The results indicated that over a period of thirty six years clear cut shift has taken place from low to
high category in the available P status of soils cropped to coffee. About 50per cent of the samples were low during 1980s while
this has reduced to 42 per cent during 1990s and further reduced to 23per cent during 2016. On the other hand the percentage of
samples under high category has gradually increased from 24 to 51.
Percepção de mulheres acerca do exame colpocitológico
Authors: Matão Maria Eliane Liégio , Miranda Denismar Borges de , Campos Pedro Humberto Faria , Machado Allyne Ferreira , Ornelas Érica Dos Reis
Published: May 2017

Objetivo: descrever o conhecimento e a percepção de mulheres que se submetem à realização do exame preventivo do câncer cérvico-uterino, na atualidade. Método: estudo exploratório descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista aberta em profundidade, com posterior análise de conteúdo. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás (4617.0.000.168-08/2009). Resultados: estão apresentados em três categorias temáticas acerca do exame preventivo: Imprescindível à saúde da mulher, Invasivo ao corpo da mulher e Comportamento de mulheres frente ao exame. Conclusões: apesar das mulheres realizarem o exame periodicamente, a maioria desconhecem a sua verdadeira finalidade; sentem-se envergonhadas e constrangidas ao exporem seu corpo e tê-lo manipulado por um profissional; procuram realizar o exame somente na vigência de sintomas; não têm conhecimento sobre sua sexualidade.  Acredita-se que muito se tem a fazer pela saúde das mulheres, a destacar o reforço e intensificação de medidas educativas em saúde à prevenção do câncer de colo de útero.
Editorial
Authors: Erdmann Alacoque Lorenzini
Published: May 2017

A Enfermagem é uma profissão social que vem se consolidando como ciência, tecnologia e inovação. Cresce a formação mais qualificada de recursos humanos na área, destacando-se os 51 Programas de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem existentes hoje no Brasil, os quais compõem um total de 74 Cursos, sendo eles: 23 Cursos de Doutorado em Enfermagem, 42 Mestrados Acadêmicos em Enfermagem e mais nove Mestrados Profissionais em Enfermagem.
Desempenho térmico do edifício da FAU Maranhão em dois momentos históricos
Authors: Neves Letícia de Oliveira , Machado Rodrigo Dias , Cavalcante Rodrigo
Published: May 2017

A edificação da FAU Maranhão, além de ser um importante patrimônio arquitetônico da cidade de São Paulo, é reconhecida por prover boa qualidade ambiental aos seus usuários. Tendo em vista que a edificação já abrigou usos distintos, propôs-se a, neste artigo, apresentar estudos que demonstrem a resposta térmica da edificação ao clima em que está inserida, em dois momentos históricos: logo após sua construção, quando seu uso era residencial, e atualmente, em que seu uso é acadêmico. Para isso, realizaram-se análises de desempenho térmico e da probabilidade de ocorrência de desconforto térmico em ambientes selecionados, por meio de pesquisa experimental baseada em simulações computacionais desenvolvidas no software EnergyPlus. Os resultados mostraram uma boa contribuição da elevada inércia térmica da construção na redução da oscilação das temperaturas internas e uma baixa ocorrência de períodos em desconforto térmico,demonstrando adequabilidade da edificação para as alterações nos padrões de uso e ocupação ocorridas ao longo de sua história. As taxas de renovação de ar obtidas por ventilação natural mostraram-se, no entanto, bastante inferiores no uso acadêmico, o que pode prejudicar a salubridade dos usuários, devido à taxa de ocupação mais elevada. Uma abordagem qualitativa dos resultados permitiu destacar questões importantes sobre o desempenho térmico e peculiaridades referentes à resiliência de edificações históricas que passam por modificações de uso ao longo de sua história.
Ruído e configuração espacial urbana: um estudo de caso na cidade de Belém do Pará
Authors: Moura Vania Raposo , Melo Gustavo Vieira da Silva , Santos Wagner Sousa
Published: May 2017

Grande parcela da população que habita os centros urbanos já sofreu ou vem sofrendo por problemas decorrentes do ruído urbano, devido, dentre outros fatores, especialmente à proximidade de vias de tráfego intenso de veículos. Estudos em diversas áreas de conhecimento vêm apresentando os possíveis malefícios causados aos indivíduos em consequência do grande tempo em que ficam submetidos aos elevados níveis de ruído. Em se tratando dos ambientes externos às edificações poucas medidas têm sido tomadas. Os estudos a esse respeito revelam conflitos entre as diretrizes urbanísticas para o planejamento, uso e ocupação do solo e o conforto acústico. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é estudar as interações entre ruído urbano (em especial, o ruído de tráfego) e a configuração espacial urbana, utilizando uma região do bairro do Marco, em Belém-PA, às proximidades da Avenida Almirante Barroso, como campo experimental. Para tanto, foi criada uma metodologia baseada em teorias e em normas que abordam esse tema e que possibilitam a obtenção de índices característicos (rugosidade, porosidade e centralização) da massa edificada. A comparação destes índices com os níveis sonoros obtidos a partir dos valores coletados in loco (com o auxílio de um aparelho medidor de nível de pressão sonora), favorece a identificação das características físicas da forma urbana que influenciam no ambiente sonoro exterior e podem servir como subsídios ao planejamento e desenho das cidades, impedindo a formação de futuras áreas de extrema insalubridade sonora.
Tecnologias digitais e preservação do patrimônio arquitetônico: explorando alternativas
Authors: Canuto Cristiane Lopes , Moura Larissa Ribeiro de , Salgado Mônica Santos
Published: May 2017

As tecnologias digitais tem apresentado novas possibilidades em diferentes setores, promovendo alterações no modus operandi em  várias áreas do conhecimento. Especificamente na área da arquitetura e construção, observa-se que as possibilidades oferecidas ainda não estão sendo totalmente incorporadas às práticas tradicionais de projeto e construção. Nesse particular,  destacam-se as tecnologias que  podem ser utilizadas na aquisição e experimentação de dados que, trabalhados em conjunto, criam um ambiente propício aos arquitetos auxiliando a tomada de decisão em torno das melhores alternativas de projeto e gestão do processo até a fase de uso-operação e manutenção . Técnicas como o escaneamento a laser, a fotogrametria podem ser trabalhadas concomitantemente com os softwares da  Plataforma BIM (Building Information Modelling), gerando modelagens cada vez mais inteligentes e interativas,  que permitem a manipulação através das experimentações em Realidade Aumentada(RA) e Realidade Virtual(RV). A preservação digital do patrimônio é uma das áreas do conhecimento a serem beneficiadas com as possibilidades oferecidas pelas novas tecnologias. Dessa forma, este artigo apresenta os resultados da pesquisa cujo objetivo é apresentar vantagens das tecnologias digitais na preservação do patrimônio histórico a partir do levantamento pela captura da realidade com fotogrametria e escaneamento a laser, em integração com BIM , RA e RV. Para isto, realizou-se um estudo de caso com o modelo do painel da fachada do  edifício modernista da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro- FAUUFRJ. Entende-se a importância da utilização dessas e outras ferramentas na preservação do patrimônio como uma mudança de paradigma, uma vez será possível oferecer a experiência imersiva em edificações de interesse para a preservação, além do registro completo e integração das informações documentais dessas obras.
Apresentação: Kenneth J. Arrow - Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention
Authors: Silveira José Maria Ferreira Jardim da
Published: May 2017

O trabalho Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for invention, publicado em 1959 pelo economista laureado com Nobel, Kenneth Arrow, da Rand Corporation, e republicado em um livro editado por Richard Nelson em 1962, sobre o ritmo e a direção da atividade inventiva, é um marco para a literatura microeconômica de crescimento e desenvolvimento econômico. Da chamada teoria dos contratos – dos contratos com informação assimétrica aos contratos incompletos – à teoria neoschumpeteriana e de crescimento endógeno, a contribuição deste trabalho e do artigo do mesmo autor sobre aprendizado (learning by doing) de 1962 é fundamental por localizar a atividade inventiva no contexto das decisões econômicas, envolvendo formas organizacionais, financiamento da atividade de inovação e suas implicações para a análise do bem-estar.
Reflexões sobre o Uso de Documentos de Patentes em Cursos de Graduação
Authors: Ferraz Maria Cristina Comunian
Published: May 2017

O presente artigo tem como objetivo principal apresentar considerações sobre o uso da informação patentária por alunos de graduação. Apresenta, como exemplo de inclusão do tema no âmbito acadêmico, a Atividade Curricular de Integração entre Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão desenvolvida na Universidade Federal de São Carlos, com foco na recuperação e uso da informação patentária no Brasil. O emprego de informações contidas em documentos de patentes nas diversas atividades dos cursos de graduação é recomendado como forma de incentivar a utilização dessa importante fonte de informação tecnológica.
Patentes e Sistemas Financeiros: um estudo exploratório para o Brasil
Authors: Crocco Marco , Cavalcante Anderson Tadeu , Brito Matheus Lage Alves de , Albuquerque Eduardo da Motta e
Published: May 2017

O presente artigo analisa as relações existentes entre patentes e variáveis bancárias. Sua grande inovação está no uso de dados municipais para a referida análise, principalmente no que se refere a microdados bancários. Ainda de forma incipiente, procura-se avaliar através de um modelo Logit Ordenado quais as chances de um município se apresentar com alto ou baixo número de patentes em função das seguintes variáveis bancárias: acesso bancário, crédito, depósitos e inserção bancária. Os resultados apresentam fortes indícios de que uma maior presença de bons indicadores financeiros aumenta as probabilidades de sustentação da inovação e de que a alta concentração de ambas as esferas (tecnológica e financeira) atesta a forte relação entre inovação, crédito e espaço.
CODETEC – Companhia de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico
Authors: Leite Rogério Cezarde Cerqueira
Published: May 2017

A concepção da CODETEC nasceu de um paradoxo fértil como costuma acontecer com inovações. À época era tradicional na universidade brasileira a repulsa ao uso de meios pertencentes a universidades para atividades pré-empresariais. Enquanto em muitas das universidades americanas era comum a tolerância quanto ao uso de espaço, equipamentos, intelectos e mesmo mão-de-obra técnica para atividades precursoras à implantação de indústrias. Uma maneira de contornar esse conflito foi oficializá-lo. Os exemplos flagrantes, extremamente construtivos observados em universidades americanas de onde surgiam importantes empreendimentos de conseqüências econômicas marcantes, consentiam na aceitação de riscos inerentes a atividades estranhas à tradição universitária corrente. Foi com essa consciente certeza de conflito de interesse que foi concebida a CODETEC.
Inspecciones en la gestión del agua de fachadas ventiladas basadas en la evaluación in situ y pruebas de laboratorio = Insights in the water management characteristics of rear-ventilated façades based on on-site assessment and laboratory testing
Authors: Recatalá María Arce , García Morales Soledad , Van den Bossche Nathan
Published: May 2017

ResumenLas fachadas ventiladas son sistemas de construcción de fachadas contemporáneas, que incorporan funciones para la gestión del agua en su diseño y construcción. Sin embargo, muy a menudo estas funciones para la gestión de agua no funcionan adecuadamente en todo el sistema del recinto debido a un mal diseño de los detalles constructivos, fallas de construcción en la fachada o lagunas en la comprensión de los mecanismos de infiltración de lluvia, causando que el agua penetre en estos sistemas. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar algunas ideas sobre cómo funcionan las características de gestión del agua de las fachadas ventiladas en todo el recinto del edificio. Posteriormente, se ha probado una maqueta a escala completa en condiciones  de laboratorio. Finalmente, se ha realizado una comparación entre el análisis in situ y los resultados obtenidos en las pruebas de laboratorio, concluyendo que es posible mejorar el comportamiento de gestión del agua de las fachadas ventiladas con la acción combinada de la lluvia y las presiones del viento, si los mecanismos que pueden causar infiltración de agua son bien comprendidosAbstractRear-ventilated façades are contemporary façade construction systems, which incorporate water management features into their design and construction. However, quite often these water management features do not properly work in the whole enclosure syste due to bad design of the constructive details, construction flaws in the façade or gaps in the understanding of the rain infiltration mechanisms causing water to penetrate in these systems. Consequently, the aim of his paper is to present some insights of how the water management features of rear-ventilated façades perform in the whole enclosure system of the building. Subsequently, a full-scale mock-up has been tested in laboratory conditions. Finally, a comparison between the on-site analysis and the results obtained in the laboratory tests has been made, concluding that it is possible to improve the water management performance of rear-ventilated façades to the combined action of wind-driven rain and driving rain wind pressures if the mechanisms that might cause water infiltration are well understood.
Caracterización físico-mecánica del hormigón estructural fabricado con áridos reciclados: comparativa experimental con sustitución de áridos finos y gruesos = Physical-mechanical characterization of the structural concrete made with recycled aggregates: experimental comparative with substitution of fine and coarse aggregates
Authors: Valverde Fernández Sara
Published: May 2017

ResumenEste trabajo estudia las propiedades mecánicas y físicas de hormigones estructurales fabricados con áridos reciclados obtenidos de residuos de construcción y demolición. Se han seleccionado mezclas con una relación específica agua / cemento y una sustitución de agregados gruesos y finos similares. Se han comparado los resultados de la deformación, la resistencia a la compresión, la resistencia a la rotura por fraccionamiento, el módulo estático de elasticidad, la deformación por contracción, la densidad aparente y los ensayos de absorción de agua. Los datos muestran que las propiedades más afectadas debido a la sustitución de agregados naturales por agregados reciclados son la trabajabilidad, el módulo de elasticidad, la deformación por contracción y la absorción de agua.AbstractThis work studies the mechanical and physical properties of structural concretes made by recycled aggregates obtained from construction and demolition waste. Mixes with a specific water/cement ratio and a similar coarse and fine aggregate substitution have been selected. Results from slump, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, static modulus of elasticity, shrinkage strain, bulk density and water absorption tests have been compared. The data show that the most affected properties because of natural aggregate substitution for recycled aggregates are workability, modulus of elasticity, shrinkage strain and water absorption.
Herramienta de evaluación para la toma de decisiones sostenibles, durante el anteproyecto arquitectónico = Evaluation tool for sustainable decision-making during the architectural design
Authors: Orondo Jorge , Alonso Luis A. , Bedoya Cesar
Published: May 2017

ResumenDesde hace tiempo, muchos especialistas señalan que la clave para incorporar la sostenibilidad a una propuesta, de manera económicamente viable, es considerar los objetivos y criterios sostenibles desde los primeros pasos del proyecto, porque es cuando la relación entre la efectividad de las estrategias planteadas y el coste de implementarlas es más beneficiosa. El principal objetivo de este trabajo ha sido el desarrollo de una herramienta, denominada Green Improvement Tool v1.7, que simplifica al máximo las cuestiones relativas a la sostenibilidad, dando solución a las necesidades de sus potenciales usuarios y reuniendo al mismo tiempo varias características: claridad en sus términos y objetivos (para evitar confusiones y fallos de implementación), viabilidad técnica y económica en su aplicación, flexibilidad suficiente para adaptarse a situaciones y contextos diversos, capacidad de promover el uso de diferentes tecnologías y, ante todo, estimular el interés de dichos usuarios en un proceso de mejora continua. Los ensayos realizados en casos de estudio reales, durante el proceso de validación, indican que la herramienta permite anticipar desde las fases iniciales, con una fiabilidad media superior al 95%, más del 80% de los resultados al final del proceso.AbstractMany experts have long pointed out that the key to incorporating sustainability into a proposal in an economically viable way is to consider sustainable objectives and criteria from the very first steps of the project because the relationship between the effectiveness of the strategies proposed and The cost of implementing them is more beneficial. The main objective of this work has been the development of a tool, called Green Improvement Tool v1.7, which simplifies as much as possible the questions related to sustainability, giving solution to the needs of its potential users and bringing together several characteristics: Clarity in terms and objectives (to avoid confusion and failure to implement), technical and economic feasibility in its application, sufficient flexibility to adapt to different situations and contexts, ability to promote the use of different technologies and, above all, to stimulate interest of these users in a process of continuous improvement. During the validation process, the tests carried out in real cases indicate that the tool allows more than 80% of the results at the end of the process to be anticipated from the initial phases, with an average reliability of more than 95%.
Non-Markov Stateful Evolutionary Games
Authors: Burgess Mark
Published: May 2017

A new evolutionary game is introduced which incorporates states and actions into the strategies of the organisms of the evolving populations. The game centrally features actions that result in demographic flow between states that may not conserve organism numbers. It is by this feature that the game encapsulate a range of other evolutionary games, and can encode almost very complex interactions between organisms, species and populations. The game's formalism is expounded and the nature of the game's equilibrium is discussed. This discussion leads to an algorithm for numerically determining the stable equilibrium points which is exemplified in the context of a modified Hawk-Dove game. The game's flexibility for modeling population dynamics is evaluated and compared with other evolutionary games.
Neuroprotective Effect of Anthocyanin Extract from Lycium ruthenicum Murray in Aβ1–42-induced Rat Model of AD
Authors: Wu Xueling , Li Xiaoxiao , Liang Shuang , Liu Yanxia , Dai Xueling , Zheng Qiusheng , Sun Yaxuan
Published: May 2017

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an age-related neurodegenerative disease and is clinically characterized by cognitive impairment, memory loss, and personality disorder. Oligomers of amyloid beta-peptides (Aβ) and enhanced oxidative stress in senile plaques are prevalent pathologic hallmarks of AD. In this study, we detected the behavioral performance of Lycium ruthenicum Murray anthocyanin (LRA) -treated rats using the Morris water maze test and then investigated the effect of LRA on oxidative damage, neuronal apoptosis, and inflammatory response induced by Aβ1–42. Our results showed that LRA treatment markedly ameliorated the behavioral performance of Aβ1–42-induced rats and reduced the level of malondialdehyde, formation of protein carbonyl, and 8-hydroxy-2’-deoxygua-nosine. Furthermore, LRA also inhibited activated astrocytes and neuroinflammation via suppression of glial fibrillary acidic protein and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the hippocampus of Aβ1–42-treated rat brain. These data suggest that LRA could be a potential anti-oxidant and anti-neuroinflammatory agent for the treatment of AD.
DAYA PRAGMATIK (PRAGMATIK FORCE) PADA PERBANDINGAN ANTONIM BAHASA JAWA DAN BAHASA INDONESIA SERTA KORELASI BUDAYA MASYARAKAT PENUTURNYA
Authors: Safitri Paramita Ida , Puspitasari Rosika Herwin
Published: May 2017

The meaning of antonyms are simply the words of opposites, antonyms are divided into four kinds namely; (a) absolute, (b) gradation, (c) hierarchical, (d) reciprocal. Antonyms comparative study on Javanese and Indonesian language through study aims to determine the pragmatic force sequence patterns found on speakers of Javanese and Indonesian, to appraise the values contained in the philosophy of speech acts activities, among speakers of Javanese and Indonesian. The data used in this study apart from information obtained from the book of antonyms collection contained in Javanese and Indonesian were also correlated in the application of the usual conversation by speakers of Javanese and Indonesian. The method used in this research through a comparative study done by comparing the antonym that is customarily used by speakers of Javanese and Indonesian speakers. The result of this study showed that the antonyms contained in Javanese and Indonesian language have different sequence patterns, this is due to the differences in cultural bacground contained in the community of Javanese and Indonesian speaker.

Keywords: pragmatic force, comparison, antonyms Javanese, Indonesian antonyms, cultural speech community.

 
PERBANDINGAN PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA INGGRIS SEBAGAI BAHASA ASING ANTARA PEMBELAJAR PEREMPUAN DAN PEMBELAJAR LAKI-LAKI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI SASTRA INGGRIS UNIVERSITAS DEHASEN BENGKULU
Authors: Aditya Silvia Erlin , Djatmika Djatmika , Santosa Riyadi
Published: May 2017

The article talks about the process of acquiring English as a foreign language between male and female learners in English department, UNIVED. Data in the form of document were collected through students writing on descriptive and narrative texts from 28th September 2015 to 31th October 2015. The data  were analysed through performance analysis in order to find out learners’ acquisition in composing descriptive and narrative text in English, to observe the process of acquiring English grammatical, to investigate learners’ language learning level through their acquisition on English word formation and to compare learners’ acquisition on foreign language based on their gender differences.

The findings show that : (1)Description text is a genre that have been well mastered by learners of English in UNIVED (2)Learners have a low ability in acquiring English grammar with misformation and misapplied error category (3)Learners are found in Elementary level based on their acquisition on word format (4) Male learners exceed female learners in acquiring English. In general, the study shows that the acquisition of English as a Foreign Language of male and female learners in UNIVED is in low category.

 

Keywords: descriptive, narrative, grammar, word format, foreign language acquisition.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN TEKNIK PENERJEMAHAN ISTILAH TABU DALAM FILM THE WOLF OF WALL STREET DAN DUA TERJEMAHANNYA (SUBTITLE RESMI VCD DAN AMATIR DARI SITUS SUBSCENE.COM) SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA KUALITAS TERJEMAHAN
Authors: Sari Nurul Intan , M.R. Nababan , Djatmika Djatmika
Published: May 2017

This research is conducted by analyzing taboo words in The Wolf of Wall Street movie and its two subtitle versions. The aims of this research are to describe: (1) form and classification of taboo words found in The Wolf of Wall Street movie, (2) the translation techniques used for translating taboo word in The Wolf of Wall Street movie and its two subtitle version, (3) the translation quality of taboo words translations in VCD and amateur subtitles of The Wolf of Wall Street movie, (4) the impact of translation techniques toward the quality of taboo words translations in VCD and amateur subtitles of The Wolf of Wall Street movie.

The research method applied is descriptive qualitative. In addition to that, it is embedded case study. The sources of data consist of documents and informants selected with purposive sampling technique. The documents are The Wolf of Wall Street movie and its two subtitle versions. Informants are validator and three raters. The data are taboo words that have been validated by validator and the information about translation quality given by raters. The techniques of collecting data are document analysis, questionnaire, and focus group discussion. The data were analyzed by using ethnography method composed by Spradley (1980)

The findings show that there are two kinds of grammatical unit of taboo words, they are word and phrase. Sexual references and offensive slang are the dominant categories found in this research. In VCD version, the translation techniques used are established equivalence, reduction, amplification, literal, borrowing and generalization. Established equivalence creates high level of accuracy and acceptability. Reduction affects the quality with low level of accuracy but can create acceptable translations. Meanwhile, in the amateur version, there are seven translation techniques used. They are established equivalence, reduction, amplification, borrowing, generalization, literal, and compensation. This research finds that established equivalence makes the taboo words translations accurate and acceptable. Reduction and the other techniques results in the low level of accuracy but high level of acceptability. Based on the findings, it can be drawn that the translation techniques applied affect the quality of taboo word translations in term of accuracy and acceptability.

 
Keywords: taboo words, translation techniques, accuracy, acceptability
ANALISIS TERJEMAHAN TINDAK TUTUR MEMUJI (COMPLIMENT) PADA SUBTITLE FILM TWILIGHT SERIES DAN KUALITAS TERJEMAHANNYA
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Nababan M.R. , Wiratno Tri
Published: May 2017

The aims of the study are to analyze the translations of compliment in subtitle film Twilight Series  between source text (English) and target text (Indonesian). To identify classifications of compliment in source text and target text, to identify shifting type of compliment, to identify the translations techniques, and to describe translation quality result in target text subtitle film Twilight Series.

This study is a descriptive, qualitative research. Sources of the data are subtitle film Twilight Series in source text (English) and target text (Indonesian). The data are word, phrase, sentence, and clause forms which is contained compliment speech act discussed by informants to describe the translation quality. Techniques of collecting data are document analysis, and Forum Group discussion (FGD). Purposive sampling is applied in this research.

Findings of this research show the followings. Classification form (reactive-unsolicited-direct-explicit) 1.5%, (reactive-unsolicited-indirect-implicit-presupposed) 1.5 %, (initiative-solicited-direct-explicit) 1.5 5%, (initiative-unsolicited-direct-explicit) 32.8%, (initiative-unsolicited-direct-implicit-presupposed) 12.5%, (initiative-unsolicited-direct-implicit-implied) 1.5%, (initiative-unsolicited-indirect-explicit) 1.5 %, (initiative-unsolicited-indirect-implicit-presupposed) 46.8 %. the translations techniques consist of establish equivalent, variation, reduction, literal, pure borrowing, linguistic compression, modulation, and discursive creation. Pragmatic Shifting type are meaning and classification form.

The translation quality values score 2.75 for Accuracy, 2.94 for Acceptability, 3 point for Readability. The average value of translation quality of compliment speech act in subtitle film Twilight Series is 2.85, so it can be said that translation quality is good.

 

Keywords : Translation, Compliment Speech Act, Classification Type, Translation Technique and Translation Quality.
ANALISIS KUALITAS TERJEMAHAN TERHADAP ISTILAH-ISTILAH TEKNIS DIDALAM GAME RAGNAROK ONLINE KARYA GRAVITY (Kajian Terjemahan dengan Pendekatan Morfologi)
Authors: Putra Dhanu Ario , Djatmika Djatmika , Wiratno Tri
Published: May 2017

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kualitas terjemahan istilah-istilah teknis didalam game Ragnarok Online (RO) karya Gravity. Co.Ltd. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Morfologi penerjemahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) menemukan apa saja istilah teknis dan proses pembentukan istilah-istilah tersebut didalam game RO; (2) menemukan teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan di dalam game RO; Menemukan hubungan antara penggunaan teknik penerjemahan terhadap proses pembentukan istilah dan unit istilah-istilah didalam game RO(4) mengetahui kualitas terjemahan istilah-istilah teknis didalam game RO.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah video game berjudul Ragnarok Online yang berjenis MMORPG (Massive Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game) dan para informan untuk menilai kualitas terjemahannya. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengkaji sumber data, kuiosioner dan melakukan FGD (Focus Group Discussion).

Ditemukan sebanyak 7 proses dalam pembentukan istilah-istilah teknis di dalam game RO, proses pembentukan istilah teknis melalui proses Compounding yang lebih banyak ditemukan. Ditemukan 13 Teknik Penerjemahan yang digunakan oleh penerjemah dalam menerjemahkan istilah-istilah teknis. Untuk kualitas terjemahan istilah-istilah teknis, terjemahannya tergolong akurat, berterima, dan memiliki keterbacaan tinggi.

Penggunaan teknik peminjaman-murni yang dominan digunakan disebabkan karena pengaruh domain, tidak mengurangi kualitas terjemahannya. Penggunaan teknik terjemahan peminjaman-murni lebih dominan digunakan pada unit kata tunggal, tetapi jika di dalam bentuk phrase, maka peminjaman-murni tidak lagi mendominan dalam penggunaannya. Penggunaan teknik reduksi-penghilangan, menyebabkan keakuratan dan keberterimaannya tergolong rendah, namun tidak mempengaruhi kualitas terjemahan dari segi keterbacaan.

 

Kata Kunci: istilah teknis, pembentukan istilah, teknik penerjemahan, kualitas terjemahan istilah teknis.
TRANSLATION WHICH ACCOMODATE COMPLAININGUTTERANCES IN THE MOVIE SEX AND THE CITYSEASON 6 IN VCD AND DVD VERSION
Authors: Pratiwi Fajar Nur , Nababan Mangatur , Santosa Riyadi
Published: May 2017

ABSTRACT (English)

This study focused on the translation of sentences that represent speech complain in subtitle entitled Sex and the City Season 6. The purpose of this study are: (a) describe the type of strategies complain used in novel Sex and the City Season (b) finding techniques translation speech sentences containing tutr acts complained of (c) describes the impact of the type of utterances of speech acts complained of the quality of the translation. The results of this study are: (a) Strategy speech acts complained realized in 7 types, namely strategy hints, annoyance, ill consequences, indirect accusation, direct accusation, modified blame, explicit blame of the Accused's action, explicit blame of the Accused as a person , (B) translation techniques used in translating the speech acts complained of in the form of a single translation techniques and couplets. However, the translation of the speech act complained of has been very good, with the final results third weighting translation quality (accuracy, acceptability, legibility), amounting to 2.92.

 Keywords: speech complain, complain strategy, speech acts, translation, technical translation, translation quality

 