bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable quick quantitative screening for the physiology of chitinases production by Bacillus thuriengiensis gallariae and detection of Aedes aegypti biopesticide activity
Authors: Roshdy Amira M. , Abou-Baker Nesreen H. , Saber Mohamed , Hamed Shimaa R. , Sharaf Omaima A. , El-Bendary Magda A. , Amer Mai N.
Published: August 2024

Background

Chitin is considered the world’s first and most abundant amino-carbon substrate.

Objective

The proposed method aims to speed up the detection and measuring of microbial chitinase production.

Materials and methods

Solid-state fermentation, plates, viscosity, and spectrophotometric methods were used to detect microbial chitinase activity. Analysis of variance was used for statistical analysis.

Results and conclusion

The trailed Bacillus thuriengiensis gallariae strain was differentiated from other tested strains of Bacillus thuriengiensis in terms of mosquito resistance, besides being superior to other studied Bacillus sphaericus. As anticipated, results from the clear zone plates method were not clear compared with the viscosity method where the strain exhibited the best. Worthy, the same result was reached in the color methods. The superlative incubation period for the physiological properties of chitinase production from Bacillus thuriengiensis gallariae was attained after 5 days. Results indicated that the best size of chitin particles was 1 mm, the best percentage of humidity of the growth was 67%, the best inoculum volume was 10 ml, and the best carbon source for the production of crude chitinases was glucose. The optimal concentration for the production of chitinases was 20% of the weight of the growth medium, yet 5% of the weight of the growth medium was the optimal percentage of glucose as a carbon source for the production of other protein metabolites. The proposed colorimetric method seemed to be an effective and rapid method to survey the aptitude of huge quantities of microorganisms to produce chitinases.
Prevention of Acute Kidney Injury in People with Diabetes in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Abraham Georgi , Teckchandani Suneeta , Mathew Milly , Sundar Divya
Published: August 2024

Prevention of acute kidney injury (AKI) in the intensive care unit (ICU) is a management strategy with a multidisciplinary approach. Sepsis being the most common cause requires immediate treatment with antimicrobials. Other causes such as cardiogenic shock, postoperative cause, and drug-induced injury are not infrequent in diabetic patients. Control of blood sugar and accompanying electrolyte abnormalities requires expertise. Contrast use is necessary in ICU patients which adds insult to the injury. A point-of-care ultrasound is a mandatory imaging for evaluation of the kidneys and to assess for inferior vena cava collapsibility. Nutrition plays an important component of the therapy, and fluid replacement and the use of vasopressors are necessary. Cardiac support with an intra-aortic balloon pump and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with the ventricular-assisted device is necessary in maintaining hemodynamic status. Artificial intelligence and a new technological approach with a multidisciplinary team comprising a nephrologist, intensivist, cardiologist, hepatologist, infectious disease specialist, and nutritionist work as a team in preventing AKI in People with diabetes in the ICU.
Exercise in Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Integrated Diabetes and Endocrine Academy Consensus Statement for Indian Patients
Authors: Gangopadhyay Kalyan Kumar , Banerjee Abhirup , Sinha Binayak , Sengupta Nilanjan , Dastidar Biswajit Ghosh , Goswami Soumik , Goyal Ghanshyam , Majumdar Sujoy , Biswas Ajoy , Das Sambit , Sahoo Abhay , Singh Nagendra Kumar , Chakroborty Koustubh , Chatterjee Sanjay
Published: August 2024

Exercise is one of the pillars of diabetes management. Current guidelines provide a general recommendation regarding exercise advice for patients with diabetes, but guidance regarding exercise suited for Indian patients is scarce. We aim to arrive at exercise recommendations for patients with type 2 diabetes incorporating the latest modalities of exercise along with consideration of Indian patients. We conducted an extensive search using the PubMed electronic database and Google Scholar until February 1, 2024. The retrieved literature was then meticulously deliberated upon by the panel members to arrive at appropriate recommendations. The various guidelines and literature recovered have advised exercise regimes for type 2 diabetes, but have not always covered all the aspects of exercise, including timing of exercise, exercising in the presence of associated comorbidities such as diabetic foot, neuropathy, retinopathy, cardiovascular disease, elderly, and pregnancy with diabetes in one complete recommendation. Furthermore, advice regarding soleus exercise has not been incorporated in any recommendation. Moreover, advice specifically for Indian patients with type 2 diabetes was lacking. This recommendation incorporates the latest in exercise modalities for patients with type 2 diabetes, including patients with major macrovascular and microvascular problems, with specific advice for each complication which will serve as a guide for physicians when they advise patients regarding exercise.
Pragmatic Study Design to Assess the Effect of a mHealth Application on Empowerment of Noninsulin Treated Type 2 Diabetes People in a Low- and Middle-income Setup
Authors: Jothydev Kesavadev , Dominic Ehrmann , Sandra Bloethner , Katja Wagner , Vishal Gala , Julia Roetschke
Published: August 2024

Background:

In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), such as India, self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) for people living with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) faces many barriers. mHealth applications that combine blood glucose (BG) assessment and the provision of actionable information can help overcome current challenges. Pragmatic study protocols assessing the medical value of mobile SMBG applications to deal with LMIC-specific challenges are missing.

Aims and Objectives:

This study will assess the impact of a mHealth application on diabetes empowerment using the Diabetes Empowerment Scale-Short Form questionnaire in noninsulin-treated people with T2DM in India.

Methods:

An observational, single-arm, prospective study will be conducted among adults (n = 100) with T2DM who have not been using a BG meter before and were on diet, exercise, or noninsulin antidiabetic therapy. After enrollment (baseline) and an 8-week control phase, the people participating in the study will receive the mobile phone-based BG assessment devices and will receive a training for the application. During the observational period of 12 weeks (20 weeks after baseline), the subjects will monitor their BG ranges with the devices and the mobile application. At baseline and weeks 8, 14, and 20, diabetes empowerment will be assessed as primary outcome. Health literacy, diabetes treatment satisfaction, and user experience, among others, will be examined as secondary outcomes.

Discussion:

Mobile applications have the potential to improve diabetes care due to their higher reach, but pragmatic study designs are needed to evaluate the effectiveness.

Conclusions:

The results of this pragmatic study will provide more patient-reported insights on the impact of mobile applications on diabetes self-management in LMIC.
Nipple adenoma: A clinicopathological study over a period of six years in tertiary care center
Authors: Afshan H S Fathima , Daniel M Nirmal , Raj A Santhosh , Singh Priyanka , Sigamani Elanthenral
Published: August 2024

Background:

Nipple adenoma (NA) is a rare benign neoplasm of the nipple arising from the lactiferous duct. Often seen in middle aged women, presenting as a nodule, erosive, or ulcerative lesion and associated with serous or bloody discharge. Histologically, they comprise closely arranged tubules with papillary infoldings centered around the lactiferous ducts. It is most likely clinically confused with Paget’s disease and histologically with invasive breast carcinoma or its precursor lesions. The aid of immunohistochemistry is valuable in differentiating these entities and to definitively exclude malignancy.

Materials and Methods:

All cases with available slides and blocks, diagnosed as nipple adenoma, during the period of January 2015 to December 2021, will be identified through an appropriate query search from the pathology database. Clinico-radiological details and histopathology will be studied and analyzed. The available follow up data and clinical outcome will be assessed.

Results:

Sixteen cases of nipple adenoma were studied and the median age at diagnosis was found to be 37 years. Nipple discharge and swelling were the most common presentations. Ultrasound imaging was done in 14 cases with the median size of lesion being 0.8cms. Seven underwent excision biopsy followed by histopathological examination. The most common histological pattern observed is “adenosis” pattern. Immunostains p63, smooth muscle myosin heavy chain (SMMHC) and CK5/6 were performed. Nine cases were on follow up but none had recurrence.

Conclusion:

NA is a benign entity with varied histological patterns. Histopathological examination with the aid of immunohistochemistry helps in diagnosis and to rule out other mimickers. Surgical excision is the treatment of choice.
Allocation of Financial Resources to Primary Healthcare: A Scoping Review Protocol
Authors: Mahdiyan Somayeh , Rezayatmand Reza , Amini-Rarani Mostafa , Shaarbafchizadeh Nasrin
Published: August 2024

Background:

Countries possessing robust primary healthcare (PHC) systems typically yield superior health outcomes, reduced inequality, and diminished healthcare expenses for their citizens. Moreover, PHC demonstrates a direct correlation with the efficient utilization of resources. However, the allocation of financial resources dedicated to PHC varies significantly among countries and lacks explicit clarity. Therefore, this paper aims to conduct a review of published literature to ascertain the extent of resource allocation to PHC across diverse nations. In addition, it aims to explore associated factors, challenges, and mechanisms influencing this allocation.

Methods:

This scoping review protocol will adopt the Joanna Briggs Institute’s scoping review methodology, which was updated in 2020. It will leverage library studies and refer to reputable databases. The inclusion criteria will include studies conducted between January 2000 and December 2023, focusing on criteria, amounts, mechanisms, and challenges associated with financial resource allocation to PHC globally. In addition, studies must be published in either English and Persian. Studies lacking full-text availability will be excluded from the review. Mendeley software will be utilized to organize and manage the collected studies. The study selection process will be visually depicted using the PRISMA-SCR diagram. Conventional content analysis will be employed to analyze the studies.

Conclusions:

Considering the position and role of primary health care in promoting the health of society, by implementing this protocol, the data obtained from the proposed scoping review will enable the managers and officials of the health system to follow the experiences of different countries in the field of scientific and fair allocation of financial resources to PHC, reinforcing Universal Health Coverage (UHC).
Intrahospital Mortality Rate after the Implementation of the Second Phase of the Health Sector Reform in Comparison with Before that in Iran
Authors: Iravani Mojtaba , Khadivi Reza
Published: August 2024

Background:

The second phase of the health sector reform, called the Health Sector Evolution Plan (HSEP), has been implemented in Iran since 2014, aims to improve the equity and quality of health services. In the present study, we aimed to measure the trend of hospitalization and the crude intrahospital mortality rate from 1 year before the HSEP implementation (2013) to 5 years after the HSEP implementation (2018) in public hospitals compared with profit, nonprofit, and charity hospitals, which are affiliated with the Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (MUI).

Methods:

In a prospective, cross-sectional study, the data related to the frequency of hospitalized patients and intrahospital mortality during the time of hospitalization were collected through census sampling from 39 public hospitals as the exposed hospitals and 20 profit, nonprofit, and charity hospitals as the control hospitals.

Results:

After HSEP implementation, the frequency of hospitalization increased in public hospitals by 50.45% compared with the previous period. Although the crude intrahospital mortality rate increased from 12.61 to 12.93 per 1000 hospitalized patients (an increase of 2.54%) in public hospitals, the raise was not significant (P value = 0.348). The frequency of hospitalization increased in Social Security Organization’s (SSO) hospitals as well as charity hospitals. However, the percent of decrease in the intrahospital mortality rates were −42.96%, −34.76%, and −18.47% in the private, charity, and SSO hospitals, respectively, but was not significant (P value > 0.05).

Conclusions:

The crude intrahospital mortality rates in public hospitals affiliated with MUI did not change significantly after the implementation of the HSEP.
Lumbar Pedicle Dimensions Using CT Scan in Adults of South-Eastern Nigeria as Related to Transpedicular Fixation
Authors: Nkwerem Sunday Patrick , Ohaegbulam Samuel C. , Mezue Wilfred , Emejulu Jude-Kennedy Chinedu , Ndubuisi Chika Anele , Nkwerem Geraldine Ifechukwu
Published: August 2024

Background:

Transpedicular fixation depends on accuracy of the entry points, angle of insertion and pedicular isthmus width for adequate screw insertion. Preoperative measurements of pedicle dimensions reduce the chances of failure during insertion. These pedicle dimensions (transverse diameter, longitudinal diameter, and maximum length of purchase [MLP]) vary with sex and race. Such data, from a large-scale study, are not available for our population.

Objective:

The study aims to evaluate the dimensions of pedicle that are relevant for pedicle screw fixation in Southeast Nigerian population.

Materials and Methods:

A prospective multi-slice CT based clinical anatomy study done at Memfys Hospital for Neurosurgery, Enugu. This study is on the lumbar pedicle dimensions that are related to transpedicular fixation (transverse and longitudinal diameters of the pedicle, MLP, pedicle transverse and longitudinal angles of inclination). Sample size (273) was calculated with the confidence interval formula based on the number of patients that present for images. Consent and ethical approval were obtained.

Results:

The mean values are as follow: LD1 8.22 mm, LD2 7.73 mm, LD3 7.40 mm, LD4 7.16 mm, LD5 6.87 mm TD1 5.05 mm, TD2 5.31 mm, TD3 6.72 mm, TD4 8.27 mm, TD5 11.31 mm, MLP1 46.60 mm, MLP2 47.97 mm, MLP3 47.14 mm, MLP4 45.54 mm, MLP5 43.47 mm TA1 17.8°, TA2 19.34°, TA3 20.80°, TA4 22.00°, TA5 25.70° LA1 19.42°, LA2 18.61°, LA3 18.00°, LA4 17.09°, LA5 16.40°. Unlike transverse diameter, transverse angle, longitudinal dimension, longitudinal angle (LA), MLP there was significant correlation between age and mean LA. The mean values also correlated significantly with the gender.

Conclusion:

The mean values varied with the different vertebral levels and was good correlations between some of the parameters with age and gender.
Is Close Supervision by a Senior Surgeon Necessary During the Initial Days of Performing Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy? A Retrospective Comparative Study between Two Fellowship Trained Surgeons to Assess the Learning Curve
Authors: Ifthekar Syed , Lee Shih-Min , Lee Sang-Ho , Shin Sang-Ha , Bae Junseok
Published: August 2024

Objectives:

Endoscopic lumbar discectomy is a minimally invasive technique with a steep learning curve. The studies in the literature base the learning curve on the operative duration. We conducted this study to determine the learning curve based on the presence or absence of supervision by an experienced surgeon.

Materials and Methods:

This study involved two spine surgeons (surgeon A and surgeon B), who after their fellowship training from the same institute started practising in two different hospitals with different settings. The data of the first 80 patients operated by these two surgeons were extracted, and the patients were followed up for a minimum of 1 year. The data were split into first 30 cases and late 50 cases, which were compared to see the difference between the two surgeons.

Results:

The first 30 cases were evaluated between the two surgeons, and the most significant difference between the two was the operative duration. There was difference between the two surgeons in approach towards migrated and foraminal/extra foraminal discs (P = 0.02). The surgeon B started operating on upper lumbar levels in his later 50 cases, but the foraminal and extraforaminal disc herniations were rarely treated by surgeon B.

Conclusions:

Endoscopic discectomy when supervised by senior faculty helps to reduce the operative duration especially in the initial phases of a surgeon’s career. The surgeon under the supervision of a senior faculty performs more of migrated and foraminal herniated discs.
Computed Tomographic Scan for Head Injury Patients: Any Justification for Adapting Routine Cranio-Cervical Examination Irrespective of Clinical Severity?
Authors: Muhammad Isa Hassan , Saleh Mohammed Kabir , Adamu Mansur Yahuza , Ismail Anas
Published: August 2024

Background and Objective:

This study aimed to assess the prevalence of concomitant cervical spine and head injury at our University Teaching Hospital in Nigeria and attempted to justify examining patients’ head and cervical spine using computed tomography (CT) scan at presentation irrespective of the head injury severity by clinical assessment using Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS).

Patients and Methods:

All eligible patients, 1–80 years of age who presented with head injuries in the accident and emergency (A&E) unit during the study period, were included if they satisfied the inclusion criteria. Post-resuscitation GCS was assessed clinically, and head and cervical spine injury (CSI) were observed radiologically on cranio-cervical CT scan for all patients. The presence of cervical spine fractures, subluxation or dislocation was considered a confirmation of CSI.

Results:

There were 143 patients with head injuries studied; 90.2% of them were males. The mean age of the patients was 28.87 ± 15.93 years. The most common cause of injury was road traffic accidents in 110 (76.90%). The prevalence of CSI was 11.2%. Majority of the patients with CSI in this study (56.25%) had a mild head injury, 25% had a moderate head injury, and 18.75% had a severe head injury. The lower cervical spine was the most frequently injured segment in this study, involving 10 patients. Multi-level cervical vertebral body fractures of C3 to C6 were the most common form of CSI in this segment.

Conclusion:

The prevalence of concomitant cervical spine and head injury was significant in this study. This was confirmed among study subjects with a clinical diagnosis of mild-to-moderate head injury as compared with moderate-to-severe head injury. Therefore, all patients who sustained a head injury irrespective of severity are required to have a complete and rapid evaluation of the cervical spine.
Cardiovascular disease and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies-associated vasculitis: A systematic review
Authors: Mohamed Amal H. , Abdalgani Nagla
Published: August 2024

Recent evidence suggests that cardiovascular disease and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) are interconnected. This investigation aims to examine the epidemiology, potential risk, and cardiovascular events among AAV sufferers to shed light on the intricate relationship between these seemingly unrelated conditions. A systematic review following PRISMA criteria encompassed 18 relevant studies with a pooled sample size of 21,291 ANCA-associated vasculitis patients. Studies were retrieved from PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library. Inclusion criteria focused on longitudinal studies reporting cardiovascular events in AAV patients. Data extraction and synthesis were performed, focusing on prevalence, types of cardiovascular events, comparison with control groups, and identification of risk factors and independent predictors. The study found that patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis had a mean age of 57.5 years, with 47% being male. The mean follow-up duration was 4.77 years. Overall, 1350 cardiovascular events were reported across the studies, yielding a pooled prevalence of 6.3%. Major adverse cardiovascular events, ischemic heart disease, stroke, venous thromboembolism, and acute coronary syndromes were the specific events. Comparison with control groups demonstrated a higher cardiovascular risk in AAV patients. Age, systolic blood pressure, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and the Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score were independent predictors. In conclusion, ANCA-associated vasculitis patients have elevated cardiovascular risk and a variety of manifestations. AAV-specific variables,such as inflammation and disease activity, and conventional risk factors, play a role in cardiovascular complications. The study challenges conventional assessment timelines by highlighting the importance of early and proactive cardiovascular risk management.
Beyond jaundice: Exploring the mysterious nature of Gilbert’s syndrome: A case report and literature review
Authors: Elmakki Erwa , Al Ageeli Essam , Awaji Ali , Basamad Abdulgader K.
Published: August 2024

Jaundice is a well-known condition that is commonly encountered during daily clinical practice. However, recurrent episodes of jaundice in which the unconjugated bilirubin is predominant without evidence of hemolysis have very restricted differential diagnoses, the most common of which is Gilbert’s syndrome (GS). Here, we reported a case of GS in a young adult in whom the recurrent attacks of jaundice were triggered by stressful situations. GS is a benign inherited condition that does not lead to liver cell injury; hence reassurance and avoidance of the triggering factors including a wide list of medications represent the cornerstones for the management of this condition.
A case of struma ovarii with coexistent Brenner tumor presenting with thyrotoxicosis
Authors: Archana M. P. , Jabbar Puthiyaveettil K. , Nair Abilash
Published: August 2024

Struma ovarii is an ovarian tumor, characterized by the presence of thyroid tissue comprising >50% of the overall mass. Although struma ovarii does not usually secrete thyroid hormones, there are cases in which it produces thyroid hormones, which results in hyperthyroidism. Here, we report the case of a 73-year-old female who presented with a right ovarian mass and symptoms suggestive of thyrotoxicosis. Her thyroid function test showed suppressed thyroid-stimulating hormone and elevated T3 and T4 levels. We suspected thyroiditis initially. Later, in view of persistent thyrotoxicosis, she was started on antithyroid drugs. Tc99 pertechnetate thyroid uptake scan showed absent uptake in the neck. A possibility of struma ovarii was considered. She underwent a total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Histopathology revealed >80% thyroid tissue suggestive of struma ovarii with a coexistent Brenner tumor. Postoperatively, her thyrotoxicosis got resolved. To conclude, in any case of thyrotoxicosis that is persisting and with absent uptake in the neck, rare cases such as struma ovarii should be considered. Struma ovarii with a coexistent Brenner tumor is a very rare finding.
Distortion in graphs of groups and rapid decay classification of $3$-manifold groups
Authors: Chatterji Indira , Gautero François
Published: August 2024

The fundamental group of a closed irreducible

3

-dimensional manifold has the rapid decay property if and only if it is not virtually Sol. This is proved by studying distortion of length functions in graphs of groups and the stability of the rapid decay property in polynomially distorted graph of groups.
Estratégias de divulgação do filme Barbie: um gesto inicial de leitura
Authors: Bicudo Cíntia , Di Raimo Luciana Cristina Ferreira Dias , Lima Aline Gonçalves de
Published: August 2024

O filme Barbie teve a maior bilheteria do ano de 2023 e, como consequência, recebeu alguns prêmios, dentre eles, o Globo de Ouro de Realização Cinematográfica. Todo o sucesso se deve apenas à qualidade do filme? O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar algumas estratégias de divulgação do filme Barbie na internet, mobilizando determinados conceitos de Walter Benjamin (1975) e de Michel Pêcheux (2014). Para isso, efetuamos uma análise documental, de cunho qualitativo, utilizando como corpus bruto a divulgação do filme Barbie realizada na internet (Google, TikTok e Twitter). Neste texto, tentaremos deslocar as reflexões e os conceitos apresentados por Walter Benjamin e Michel Pêcheux para o nosso momento atual. As reflexões realizadas a partir do corpus bruto são destacadas no decorrer do trabalho, efetuando um movimento entre a teoria e a prática durante todo o percurso, seguindo o estilo de organização de Benjamin. Ao analisar as estratégias de divulgação do filme Barbie, constatamos uma valorização referente à cor rosa e um investimento do uso das redes sociais e do humor, já que o público-alvo concerne aos jovens.
Perception of deaf patients about medical care
Authors: Simão Isabela Coelho , Alencar Santos Águida Shelda , Ferreira Leticia da Silva , Serra Jacira do Nascimento , Bentivi Janaína Oliveira
Published: August 2024

Deaf people are those who understand and interact with the world through visual language. Due to the linguistic and cultural differences that characterize the deaf population, this group still faces difficulties in accessing health services. For this reason, it was proposed to investigate communication difficulties in providing care to deaf patients. This is a qualitative study which was carried out at the Association of the Deaf of Maranhão (ASMA), in São Luís. The sample consisted of 10 women and 10 men, all over the age of 18. The information was collected through semi-structured interviews, with the help of Brazilian Sign Language (LIBRAS) interpreters. Data interpretation were performed based on thematic content analysis. Two thematic categories were identified: “communication” and “autonomy”. In the first, the interviewees pointed out the lack of knowledge of the doctors about the needs of the deaf community or about their language, LIBRAS. In an attempt to establish a dialogue, the patients reported the use of writing, gestures and orofacial reading during the consultations. These strategies, however, are insufficient, since the information cannot be well understood. The second evidenced the need for the presence of companions to mediate the dialogue, as the participants stated that they did not find LIBRAS interpreters in the health units, resulting in loss of autonomy and confidentiality of information. It is concluded that this scenario of adversity implies important consequences for the health of this population, as well as lower adherence to treatments and a decrease in the search for medical care.
KONTRASTIVE DISKURSANALYSE – EINE THEORETISCH- METHODISCHE BEGRÜNDUNG
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Vujčić Nikola D. , Vujošević Anđela T. ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts
Published: August 2024

Im Rahmen der Auseinandersetzung mit dem Phänomen des Diskurses widmet sich diese Arbeit der linguistischen Ausrichtung der Diskursanalyse. Der theoretische und methodologische Rahmen dieser Analyse wird im Kontext der Lin- guistischen Diskursanalyse (LDA) vorgestellt, die vor allem von deutschen Linguist(inn) en entwickelt wurde. Da die bisherige Forschung innerhalb der serbistischen Linguistik hauptsächlich von den theoretischen und methodologischen Postulaten der Kritischen Dis- kursanalyse geprägt ist, ist es das Ziel dieser Arbeit, zunächst die aktuellen theoretischen Tendenzen in der germanistischen Linguistik, die Bedeutung und die Herausforderungen der kontrastiven Diskursanalyse darzustellen. Anschließend wird ein praktikables metho- disches Modell zur Operationalisierung von LDA (DIMEAN-Modell) vorgestellt und auf dessen Möglichkeiten und Grenzen hingewiesen. Die wichtigste Aufgabe besteht darin, die terminologisch-methodische Grundlage für zukünftige (kontrastive) linguistische Untersu- chungen zu erarbeiten und zu definieren.
THE HOLOCAUST, INVESTIGATIVE DISCOURSE AND BARE LIFE – TRAUMA AND MEMORY
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Lazić Katarina S.
Published: August 2024

The work will primarily explore the position and status of the Jews in the post-war Yugoslavia, especially in relation to the momentous year of 1948, which represents the final split between Tito and Stalin, the fact that caused some radical changes in Yugoslavia and deaths of an enormous number of people who were thought to have been political dissi- dents. Also, the work will touch upon the position of the Jews during the World War II which, although not as unbearable as in the rest of the world, was far from something to be desired. Further, the paper will deal with the investigative discourse employed by Danilo Kiš during his interview with Eva Nahir Panić and Jennie Lebel, two women who survived Goli otok and whose testimonies Danilo Kiš was to use in the making of his documentary Bare life in col- laboration with the director Aleksandar Mandić, first broadcasted in 1990. In the context of the aforementioned physical torture that political dissidents had to endure on Goli otok and Sveti Grgur, the work will make use of the novel by Antonije Isaković entitled Tren 2 which, though fiction, gives an insight into how political dissidents were treated by the authorities and which methods were used in their re-education. The analysis will try to show that evil and repression are inseparable, inherent parts of every totalitarian regime, regardless of geographical area or time of its existence.
Evaluasi Pembinaan Prestasi pada Olahraga Prestasi Koni Kabupaten Dompu
Authors: Zulfikar Iman , Hidayat Taufik , Pratama Sandi Achmat , Oktavianis Ervin
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research to evaluate on the construction of achievement coaching on KONI sport performance in Dompu Regency. This research is an evaluation study using a qualitative method, with an approach using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model. The research subjects consisted of KONI, coaches, athletes, parents, and sport managers. The study's findings demonstrated that the level of accomplishment in terms of context-related factors for KONI's athletic performance development in the Dompu Regency falls into the category of rather good. From an input perspective, the category as a whole is sufficiently good. The category's process is deemed to be fairly good. Regarding the item in the wide range inside the favorable classification, where the performance in the regional and national competition, specifically PORPROV NTB 2023, has improved from the third place on PORPROW 2018 to the second place on PORPROV 2023. Additionally, the number of athletes from Dompu Regency has increased in PON Aceh 2024.
Implante imediato em áreas posteriores
Authors: Vilela Rhodiney Honório
Published: August 2024

A utilização de implantes imediatos é uma manifestação dos avanços no ramo da implantodontia, sendo que, apesar dos estudos voltarem-se, mais precisamente, a sua aplicação na região anterior, este tratamento também pode apresentar resultados benéficos quando inserido nas áreas posteriores, especialmente, na região dos molares. Diante disso, o estudo teve como objetivo analisar a utilização de implante imediato, com ênfase na região posterior. Como materiais e métodos, realizou-se levantamento teórico em banco de dados LILACS, SciELO e PubMed, selecionando-se quatorze artigos científicos publicados entre os anos de 2013 a 2021, que atendiam as finalidades da pesquisa. Os resultados apontam que é crescente a utilização de implantes imediatos, apresentando diversos benefícios, como redução do tempo de tratamento, promoção de osseointegração adequada, além da garantia de qualidade de vida e bem-estar ao paciente, sendo poucos estudos que indicaram ineficácia e/ou resultados insatisfatórios. Ao final, concluiu-se que a utilização dos implantes imediatos apresenta uma série de benefícios, com a ocorrência de altas das altas taxas de sucesso e sobrevivência.
Implantes curtos em maxila posterior como uma alternativa aos implantes regulares com levantamento do assoalho do seio maxilar: uma revisão de literatura dos últimos 5 anos
Authors: Ayres Daison Arruda
Published: August 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo foi realizar uma revisão de literatura dos últimos cinco anos para avaliar as evidências existentes dos estudos mais atuais sobre implantes curtos na região posterior da maxila e sua eficácia. Os implantes curtos foram introduzidos recentemente como uma nova abordagem para simplificar a colocação do implante evitando procedimentos reconstrutivos. Os estudos existentes sugerem taxas comparáveis de sobrevivência e sucesso para implantes dentários curtos e regulares. Alguns estudos indicam que há uma perda óssea marginal menor em torno de implantes curtos em comparação com implantes regulares. Em curto e médio prazo os implantes curtos funcionam na maxila posterior. Implantes curtos podem ser uma alternativa aos implantes regulares com levantamento do assoalho do seio maxilar. São necessários mais estudos ao longo prazo para ter mais conclusões.
Perancangan Prototyping Aplikasi Tambal Ban Online (NAMBAL) Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Damanik Arya Pratama , Alda Muhamad , Batubara Ayu Azzahra , Ramadhan Muhammad Rizky
Published: August 2024

Diawal pembuatan sistem atau aplikasi selalu dilakukanya perancangan sistem tahap awal ialah dengan membuat prototype. Prototipe merupakan suatu metode pengembangan perangkat lunak atau perangkat lunak yang melakukan proses pembuatan rancangan secara bertahap, memungkinkan calon pengguna untuk mengevaluasinya dengan cepat. Selama proses pembuatan sistem prototipe, interaksi langsung antara pengembang dan klien dapat terjadi melalui pendekatan prototyping. Untuk memahami kebutuhan klien, penting bagi pengembang untuk menjalin kerjasama yang efektif dan berkomunikasi dengan baik guna mengatasi potensi ketidakselarasan. Oleh karena itu, pada akhirnya, prototipe akan menghasilkan rancangan sistem interaktif yang memenuhi persyaratan.. Hasil dari perancangan sistem yang telah dirancang oleh peneliti akan dikembangkan kedepannya menggunakan bahasa pemprograman berbasis mobile
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Presensi Non Pegawai Berbasis Mobile Menggunakan QR Code di PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Medan
Authors: Maulana Dimas Krisna , Samsudin Samsudin
Published: August 2024

The management of non-employee attendance is a crucial element in building an inclusive and equitable work environment at PT. Nusantara IV Plantation Medan. This study identifies inequality in the existing attendance system, where employees still have a separate and efficient attendance system, this study proposes the design of an Attendance Information System that focuses on fairness and recognition of non-employee attendance. The purpose of this study is to design a system that allows non-employees to have the same attendance access as permanent employees, which can be done through a mobile application using QR-Code technology. The data collection method is carried out through interviews and field observations as well as literature studies, while the development of the system uses the waterfall method. Through this approach, it is hoped that equality will be created in treating the presence of non-employees so that they are also valued and recognized like other permanent employees.
Analisis Dan Pemodelan Proses Bisnis Event Pada Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Sumatera Utara
Authors: Triase Triase , Ardhana Muhammad Reza , Matanari Hanif Kurniawan
Published: August 2024

The North Sumatra Youth and Sports Service is one of the government agencies responsible for youth services, partnership services, sports services and supporting services as regulated by law in North Sumatra Province. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of modeling and mapping the business processes of the North Sumatra Youth and Sports Department in accordance with Minister of Youth and Sports Regulation. By using Business Process Model Notation (BPMN) for business process notation and flowcharts for notation in compiling SOP documents. This research begins with assessing SOP needs, planning and preparing business processes, developing business processes, then verifying the business processes created, compiling SOPs and carrying out SOP verification and SOP validation. The results of this research are in the form of an optimum and efficient event business process model, as well as recommendations for improvements that can be implemented by the Youth and Sports Department.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Edukasi Interaktif Untuk Jogging Berbasis Android
Authors: Lubis Farhan Rusdy Asyhary , Syuhada Muhammad Randa , Triase Triase
Published: August 2024

The design of an interactive educational application for jogging based on Android, is an application created to make it easier for people to know about the definition of jogging and the health benefits of jogging, this application was created with a smart apps creator and the Canva application which aims to make it easier for writers to create educational applications This interactive, the final result of this interactive educational application design project will use mobile device media, namely Android-based. The author raised this title because the author saw a lack of public awareness about exercising, especially jogging, therefore the author took the initiative to raise the title of creating this interactive educational application so that people know the importance of jogging.
Peran Komisi Pemilihan Umum Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Generasi-Z Pada Pemilu Tahun 2024 Di Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Diazzaki Yuris Fadila , Mubarak Adil
Published: August 2024

Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) memiliki peran yang krusial dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih dari kalangan Generasi Z (Gen-Z), yaitu mereka yang lahir antara pertengahan 1990-an hingga awal 2010-an. Di Kabupaten Agam, partisipasi generasi Z menjadi sorotan karena potensi mereka dalam membentuk masa depan politik. Generasi Z, yang tumbuh di era digital, memiliki pandangan yang berbeda terhadap politik dan sosial dibandingkan generasi sebelumnya. Mereka lebih terbuka terhadap perubahan sosial dan politik, sering kali aktif dalam kampanye sosial dan politik, dan lebih terbuka terhadap ideologi yang berbeda. Pada Pemilu 2024 di Kabupaten Agam, tercatat 448.814 Daftar Pemilih Tetap (DPT). Dari jumlah tersebut, sebanyak 105.678 orang (28,53%) merupakan Generasi Z (lahir 1997-2012), sementara 320.765 orang (71,47%) merupakan bukan Generasi Z. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) dalam meningkatkan partisipasi Generasi-Z ada Pemilu Tahun 2024 Di Kabupaten Agam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yang berfokus pada pemahaman mendalam terhadap peran Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) dalam meningkatkan partisipasi politik Generasi-Z di Kabupaten Agam pada pemilu tahun 2024. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Kabupaten Agam telah mengambil berbagai langkah untuk meningkatkan partisipasi Generasi Z dalam Pemilu 2024 melalui sosialisasi kreatif dan edukasi pemilih yang komprehensif. Sosialisasi pemilu dirancang lebih menarik dengan melibatkan influencer lokal dan musisi dalam acara hiburan serta melalui program "KPU Goes To School" yang menyasar langsung ke sekolah-sekolah. Selain itu, KPU Agam memanfaatkan platform media sosial seperti Instagram dan TikTok untuk menyampaikan konten edukatif yang sesuai dengan gaya komunikasi generasi muda.Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peran Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) dalam meningkatkan partisipasi Generasi-Z pada Pemilu 2024 di Kabupaten Agam mencakup berbagai aspek, mulai dari pemanfaatan media sosial dan teknologi digital hingga pendekatan personal yang relatable. Kolaborasi dengan influencer dan content creator, serta konten kreatif yang edukatif, terbukti efektif dalam menarik minat pemilih muda.
Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Sijunjung No. 17 Tahun 2021 Terhadap Usaha Percepatan Penurunan Angka Stunting Di Kabupaten Sijunjung
Authors: Delfiro Rio , Putri Nora Eka
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh lambatnya penurunan angka stunting di Kabupaten Sijunjung. Untuk mencapai target pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Sijunjung yaitu angka prevalensi stunting 14% pada tahun 2024, nagari harus mengimplementasikan kebijakan pencegahan stunting melalui Peraturan Bupati Sijunjung no. 17 tahun 2021 tentang peran nagari dalam konvergensi pencegahan stunting. Namun, Nagari dan OPD terkait menghadapi berbagai kendala dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan tersebut yang berdampak pada kurang optimalnya implementasi kebijakan konvergensi pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Sijunjung. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan oleh Van Meter dan Van Horn (1975) dengan enam faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan konvergensi pencegahan stunting di nagari melalui Peraturan Bupati Sijunjung no. 17 tahun 2021 sudah diimplementasikan. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat beberapa hambatan atau kendala seperti terbatasnya anggaran, kurangnya komitmen dari agen pelaksana, masih belum terpenuhinya kapasitas sumber daya manusia sebagai agen pelaksana, dan kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat.
Fortalecimiento de la gestión integral de riesgos para la sostenibilidad territorial en el cantón Samborondón
Authors: Brambilla Serra Dino Marcello
Published: August 2024

Este artículo de revisión buscó como finalidad, identificar estrategias dirigidas al fortalecimiento de las capacidades de actores clave en la temática de disminución de riesgos de desastres. La investigación fue básica con diseño descriptivo mediante la revisiónbibliográfica de artículos científicos, con la finalidad de recabar, analizar y discutir, información vigente, para que a partir de sus resultados se implemente en el corto plazo, una Guía de Manejo General de Riesgos causados por Eventos Naturales, para la Sostenibilidad Territorial en el cantón Samborondón, en Ecuador. De los artículos considerados, se pudo derivar que, en la unidad territorial del Cantón Samborondón, no existe un mapa de riesgos que revele las áreas urbanas y rurales sujetas a los diversos tipos de amenazas, ni una estructura que facilite su administración; tanto así, que no ha sido posible identificar la existencia de un indicador global que permita comprobar la eficiencia en el tratamiento de eventos peligrosos. El 46% de las publicaciones estaban enfocadas en la temática de la gestión de riesgos, 20 % orientadas a la esfera de la sostenibilidad territorial, 17% relacionadas con el campo de riesgos por eventos naturales, y el 17% alineada al tópico de cambio climático. Se concluye que, para que una política pública ante amenazas por eventos naturales, se convierta en un instrumento eficaz, debería existir una Guía de Gestión deRiesgos que detalle cada uno de los pasos a seguir ante la presencia de eventos peligrosos.
Physical exercise induces increased translocation of type 4 glucose transporters (GLUT4): a systematic review
Authors: Ayubi Novadri , Wibawa Junian Cahyanto , Lesmana Heru Syarli , Callixte Cyuzuzo , Jr. Procopio B. Dafun
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to highlight the impact of exercise on increasing GLUT4 translocation in cell membranes. This study searches many journal databases, including Embase, Pubmed, Web of Science, and Scopus, as part of a systematic review methodology. Publications released during the last five years and publications mentioning were the inclusion criteria for this study physical exercise, GLUT4 and glucose uptake. The study's exclusion criteria were publications that were published in not reputable journals. 508 papers in all were found using the databases Scopus, Web of Science Pubmed, and Embase. For this systematic review, a total of 10 papers that satisfied the inclusion criteria were chosen and examined. This study adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) evaluation guidelines for standard operations. The outcome of this comprehensive analysis study report that there is an increase and acceleration of GLUT4 translocation during physical exercise. This has the effect of increasing glucose uptake in the blood so that there is an increase in the need for glucose in the blood. We recommend that physical exercise be a preventive measure for each individual in terms of increasing blood glucose uptake which is useful for maintaining balanced glucose levels in the blood and maintain general body health.
Keywords: Physical training; GLUT4; Glucose; Insulin
Pinfuvote o Voleibol, ¿qué prefiere el alumnado?: Un estudio sobre la participación en las clases de Educación Física (Pinfuvote or Volleyball: Which Do Students Prefer? A Study on Participation in Physical Education Classes)
Authors: Diez-Fernández Pelayo , Elipe-Lorenzo Pablo , López-García Sergio , Ruibal-Lista Brais
Published: August 2024

Los deportes alternativos han demostrado mejorar la motivación y participación del alumnado, fomentar la inclusión, valores de cooperación y hábitos de vida saludables. En este estudio se analiza la preferencia del alumnado de 3º ESO entre el Voleibol, un deporte tradicional, y el Pinfuvote, uno alternativo. Se realizaron ocho sesiones con actividades y competiciones de ambos deportes y se evaluó la participación y el disfrute de los participantes con un cuestionario de 20 ítems. Los resultados mostraron que los estudiantes prefieren el Pinfuvote sobre el Voleibol en términos de disfrute general y participación, destacando un incremento más elevado entre las chicas. Este hallazgo sugiere que los deportes alternativos como el Pinfuvote pueden incrementar la motivación y participación en las clases de Educación Física, ofreciendo una experiencia más inclusiva y satisfactoria para todos los estudiantes.
Palabras clave: Deporte; Disfrute; Educación Física, Motivación, Participación
Abstract. Alternative sports have proven to enhance student motivation and participation, promote inclusion, cooperation values, and healthy lifestyle habits. This study examines the preference of 3º ESO students between Volleyball, a traditional sport, and Pinfuvote, an alternative one. Eight sessions were conducted with activities and competitions for both sports, and the participation and enjoyment of the participants were assessed using a 20-item questionnaire. The results showed that students prefer Pinfuvote over Volleyball in terms of overall enjoyment and participation, with a higher increase noted among girls. This finding suggests that alternative sports like Pinfuvote can boost motivation and participation in Physical Education classes, providing a more inclusive and satisfying experience for all students.
Keywords: Sport; Enjoyment; Physical Education; Motivation; Participation