bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Teknologi Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Lutfio Muhammad Iqbal , Kapitang Fajarullah , Wijaya Muhammad Ilham , Azizah Yulia Luthfiyani , Husna Difa’ul
Published: April 2024

Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui teknologi apa saja yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan oleh peserta didik yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus. Teknologi yang digunakan oleh anak berkebutuhan khusus tentunya telah melewati serangkaian modifikasi sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan dan digunakan dengan baik oleh peserta didik yang memiliki  keterbatasan khusus yang sesuai dengan karakteristiknya. Contoh teknologi yang dapat digunakan oleh peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus dalam kegiatan pembelajaran adalah Screen Reader, I-Chat dan JAWS. Selain melakukan penyesuain penggunaan teknologi pada peserta didik, guru juga harus bisa memanfaatkan serta menggunakan teknologi yang digunakan oleh peserta didik dengan kebutuhan khusus. Metode penelitian kepustakaan digunakan dalam penulisan jurnal ini. Metode literatur memiliki rangkaian penelitian yang dimulai dari pengumpulan bahan penelitian hingga pengolahan penelitian.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Huruf Konsonan Menggunakan Video Animasi pada Siswa Tunagrahita Ringan di Kelas V SLB Hikmah Miftahul Jannah Padang
Authors: Tinova Annisa , Ardisal Ardisal
Published: April 2024

Penulis terinspirasi untuk melakukan penelitian ini karena tantangan yang dihadapi oleh siswa tunagrahita ringan yang kesulitan dalam mengidentifikasi huruf konsonan (d, f, h, j, r, t, v, dan y). Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pengenalan konsonan siswa tunagrahita ringan kelas V SLB Hikmah Miftahul Jannah Kota Padang melalui penggunaan video animasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen dengan desain Single Subject Research (SSR) dengan pola A1, B, A2, dan menggunakan metode analisis visual grafis dengan cara memasukkan data kedalam bentuk grafik yang kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan fase (A1, B, A2). Subjek penelitian adalah seorang siswa tunagrahita ringan di kelas V SLB Himah Miftahul Jannah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa video animasi memberikan peningkatan terhadap kemampuan mengenal huruf konsonan siswa dilihat dari fase baseline (A1) yang dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali pertemuan, didapatkan skor 13%, 13%, 13%, dan 13%. Pada fase intervensi (B) yang dilakukan sebanyak 9 kali pertemuan, skor meningkat menjadi 25%, 38%, 50%, 63%, 63%, 75%, 88%, 88%, dan 88%. Selama fase baseline kedua (A2) yang dilaksanakan selama 4 kali pertemuan, skornya adalah 83%, 88%, 88%, dan 88%. Berdasarkan perolehan data yang didapatkan disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan mengenal huruf konsonan siswa tunagrahita ringan meningkat setelah menggunakan video animasi dalam pembelajaran. Kata-kata Kunci: Kemampuan mengenal huruf konsonan, video animasi, siswa tunagrahita ringan
Pembelajaran Menulis Naskah Sandiwara Berbahasa Jawa dengan Teknik Alih Wahana berbantuan Media Film pada Siswa Kelas IX SMPN 4 Semarang
Authors: Dewi Retno Kumala , Kurniati Endang
Published: April 2024

Abstrak: Menulis naskah sandiwara berbahasa Jawa merupakan salah satu materi pembelajaran yang sering dianggap sulit oleh siswa SMP Negeri 4 Semarang. Berdasarkan observasi, kesulitan yang dialami siswa adalah untuk menentukan ide dan mengembangkannya menjadi sebuah naskah sandiwara berbahasa Jawa dan kesulitan dalam memilih kosa kata yang tepat. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu teknik pembelajaran yang dapat membantu siswa untuk mengatasi kesulitan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan apakah pembelajaran menulis naskah sandiwara berbahasa Jawa dengan menggunakan teknik alih wahana dengan media film dapat mengatasi permasalahan siswa dalam pembelajaran menulis naskah sandiwara berbahasa Jawa dan membantu siswa untuk memperoleh hasil belajar yang lebih baik serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku siswa pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IX SMP N 4 Semarang, sedangkan sampelnya yaitu kelas IX D sebagai kelas eksperimen dan IX C sebagai kelas kontrol. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes, wawancara, dan observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang meliputi deskripsi data, uji prasyarat analisis, dan uji hipotesis.
Model Pembelajaran untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Membaca Peserta Didik di Kelas Rendah
Authors: Hidayaturrohmah Naim , Pancawati Nuryani , Nugrahani Farida , Veronika Unun Pratiwi
Published: April 2024

Artikel  ini  bertujuan  mendeskripsikan model  pembelajaran untuk mengembangkan keterampilan  membaca  peserta didik  di  kelas  rendah.  Metode  yang  digunakan  dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode studi literatur. Terdapat tiga model pembelajaran yang dibahas, yaitu: paired   storytelling, quantum   learning,   dan   SQ3R.   Model paired story telling mempunyai  kelebihan  yaitu  membuat  peserta didik  dapat  bekerja  sama  dalam  kelompok, menghargai pendapat orang lain, dan meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara dan menulis. Model pembelajaran quantum  learning diarahkan  untuk  meningkatkan  kemampuan  membaca  dan pemahaman   peserta didik   terhadap   bahan   bacaan.   Model   Pembelajaran   SQ3R   adalah   model pembelajaran  yang  dapat  membuat  peserta didik  mampu  memahami  bacaan,  aktif  membaca,  dan mampu  membuat  peserta didik  mudah  belajar  dengan  tahapan survey, question, read, recite,  dan review.
Risk Factors, Etiology, Pathology, and Diagnostic Methods for Acute Kidney Injury: A Review Study
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratories, Al-Hadi University College, Baghdad, Iraq., Addissouky Tamer A , Ali Majeed MA ,   Department of Medical Laboratories, Al-Hadi University College, Baghdad, Iraq., El Sayed Ibrahim El Tantawy ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt., Wang Yuliang ,   School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China., El Baz Ayman ,   Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Ibn Sina University for Medical Sciences, Amman, Jordan., Elarabany Naglaa ,   Department of Biology, Sajir College of Arts and Science, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia., Khalil Ahmed A ,   Department of Pathology, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, United States.
Published: April 2024

Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is characterized by a rapid decline in kidney function, resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. This review summarizes our knowledge of AKI risk factors, pathogenesis, prediction, diagnosis, and emerging management approaches. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted to summarize current knowledge on AKI. Five electronic databases were searched using various combinations of search terms related to AKI’s risk factors, pathogenesis, prediction, diagnosis, and management approaches. The databases included PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CINAHL, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Relevant publications were limited to those written in English from 2016 to 2024, but some prior studies were included if highly seminal. Reference lists were also reviewed to find other sources. The full texts of all possibly relevant articles were assessed for inclusion. Data were extracted on study details and findings concerning AKI causes, biomarkers, prediction strategies, diagnostic techniques, treatments, and perspectives to enhance prevention and outcomes. Quality was considered during data extraction, prioritizing well-performed randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, and large epidemiological studies. Case reports and select editorials were included to summarize specific topics. Extracted data were narratively synthesized to provide an overview of current AKI knowledge and highlight opportunities for mitigating its impact. Through searching multiple databases using applicable index terms, hand searching reference lists, screening and extracting pertinent published literature, this review aims to understand AKI complications and advance solutions from the existing evidence base. Results: This review summarizes current knowledge on AKI risk mechanisms, diagnostic approaches, emerging therapies and implications of personalized medicine leveraging multi-omics for optimizing prediction and precision treatment. Conclusion: Despite progress, AKI has remained challenging. However, integrative approaches leveraging new technologies offer hope for improving AKI prevention and management.
Negative Impacts of the High-Tech Implementation in the Russian Higher Education Sector
Authors: Stoletov A. I.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The institute of education in modern society is currently in the process of  serious transformation associated with the large-scale introduction of high technologies,  which is due to a similar process in post-industrial society as a whole. There is a growing  understanding of the negative consequences of digitalization of society and education along  with the understanding of the objective necessity of such transformation. The article  contains an analysis of the negative consequences and problems arising in the course of the  spread of digitalization of higher education in Russia.  

Methodology and sources. The methodology of the research is based on the methods of  comparative analysis and extrapolation of transformations of social environment and  anthropological factors under the influence of technological progress in the field of higher  education. The signs of “high technology poisoning” considered by J. Naisbitt in his book  “High Tech – High Touch: Technology and Our Search for Meaning” and the concept of  extensive and intensive types of creativity formulated by A.I. Stoletov are a conceptual basis  for analyzing the impact of high technology on education.

 Results and Discussion. Seven symptoms of technological poisoning in higher education,  representing the main risks of the modern educational system, their manifestations in the  educational process and prospects in case the existing trend persists, have been considered.  One of the sources of manifestation of these symptoms is the extensive character of creativity  inherent in scientific and technological activity of the society, which stakes on innovative  development and mastering of material aspects of nature. The technogenic character of the  emerging innovation process levels out the activities associated with the intensive type of  creativity, aimed at the meaning-creating and existential aspects of human existence.

 Conclusion.Minimization of negative consequences presupposes the strengthening of the  humanitarian component in education, allowing to form a culture of “pause of  contemplation” (Grigory Pomerantz), in which technology will acquire, as it was suggested  by J. Naisbitt himself, a fullness of meaning that goes beyond instrumental values into the  realm of ethical and existential ones.
Research on Various Cryptography Techniques
Authors: Bharati A. Patil  , Prajakta R. Toke  , Sharyu S. Naiknavare
Published: April 2024

Cryptography is utilized to make secure data transmission over networks. The algorithm called for cryptography should meet the conditions of authentication, confidentiality, integrity and non-repudiation. Cryptography is a technique used from decenniums to secure and forfend the information and send the data from one place to another without the trepidation of having been read out by some unauthorized and unauthenticated denotes. Several ways has been developed in this field to make the information more secure and evade trespassing. However these methods may have some loopholes or shortcoming which leads to the leakage of information and thus raising a question of information security. The cryptographic technique is utilized not only to provide the security but additionally it deals with data integrity, confidentiality and non-repudiation issues. To safeguard data during transmission or storage, sundry algorithms and methods have been developed in the field of security. A wide range of cryptography approaches are employed, each with its own set of strengths and inhibitions that are acclimated to provide data security. Cryptography can be defined as techniques that cipher data, depending on categorical algorithms that make the data unreadable to the human ocular perceiver unless decrypted by algorithms that are predefined by the sender. It encrypts data utilizing a set of algorithms such as symmetric and asymmetric algorithms. These encryption methods vary in terms of vitality, celerity, and utilization of resources (CPU utilization, recollection, and power). It is utilized to bulwark personal identifiable information (PII) and other confidential data, authenticate identities, avert document tampering, and build trust between servers. Cryptography is one of the most paramount techniques utilized by digital businesses to safeguard the systems that store their most valuable asset – data – whether it is at rest or in kinetic Customer PII, employee PII, perspicacious property, company strategies, and any other confidential information are examples of data. As a result, cryptography is a vital infrastructure, as the aegis of sensitive data increasingly relies on cryptographic solutions. In this paper I have discussed various cryptographic techniques and the inhibitions of those techniques as well. Some cryptographic algorithms are briefly described and their impact on the information is additionally mentioned.
Qualidade dos dados dos Registros Hospitalares de Câncer: Uma Análise dos Casos Cadastrados de Câncer no Brasil entre 2000 e 2020
Authors: Santos Junior Édnei César de Arruda , Silva Gulnar Azevedo , Paiva Natalia Santana
Published: April 2024

Introdução: O câncer tem um impacto significativo na população brasileira, apresentando elevada incidência e mortalidade no país. Os Registros Hospitalares de Câncer (RHC) são fontes de informações essenciais para a avaliação da assistência oncológica no SUS, possibilitando a condução de pesquisas clínicas-epidemiológicas e a definição de eixos estratégicos para o planejamento das políticas de saúde e ações de vigilância e controle do câncer no país. Objetivo: Avaliar a completude e inconsistência da base de RHC no Brasil, de 2000 a 2020. Método: Estudo descritivo de avaliação da qualidade dos dados de RHC no Brasil. Os dados foram coletados no IntegradorRHC e estão disponibilizados de forma pública pelo Instituto Nacional de Câncer. Utilizou-se o escore de Romero & Cunha para a classificação da qualidade dos dados segundo a completude e inconsistência. Resultados: As piores completudes foram observadas para as variáveis: ocupação, Pathological Tumor-Node-Metastasis (PTNM) e estado da doença ao final do primeiro tratamento em todos os anos de estudo. Em relação às inconsistências, as combinações foram substancialmente zero no período de estudo. Conclusão: A qualidade dos dados do Sistema de Informação de Registros Hospitalares de Câncer (SisRHC), apesar de baixo preenchimento em algumas variáveis, apresenta uma melhoria ao decorrer dos anos. A utilização desses dados deve ser estimulada e pode oferecer subsídios para a vigilância e controle do câncer no Brasil.
The Identification of Ethnic Architecture Application on the Beringharjo Market Building in Yogyakarta
Authors: Chandra Aulia Widya , Hantono Dedi , Purwantiasning Ari Widyati , Prayogi Lutfi , Sari Yeptadian , Yandri Sepli
Published: April 2024

Indonesia is an archipelago country that consists of various ethnic groups which have different cultural traditions according to the region itself. This cultural tradition has existed for generations, and it should be maintained and preserved by the Indonesian. The development of times, it makes the local value ​​of traditional culture slowly disappear. In prevention, the application of this ethnic architecture concept can preserve the culture of a nation. One of building that has the ethnic architecture concept is the Beringharjo Market in Yogyakarta. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method using a case study approach that aims to know how the application of the Ethnic Architecture concept in the Beringharjo Market. The construction of this market reflects the Javanese ethnic culture that prioritizes harmony. The space planning of Beringharjo Market contains Javanese philosophy and the mixture of ethnicities, one of them is European ethnicity. We can see the mixture through the shape of building, this market adopts European style and traditional Javanese style. The acculturation process of two cultures that is Javanese and European cultures shows us that the mixture culture is not limited to the locality but also across continents since the olden days. We can apply the glory of the palace to this market building that has a lower degree, especially to some elements of this building using some adjustments.
Study of Imageability in the Pajak Ikan Lama Medan
Authors: Annisa Widhiyanti  , Hadinugroho Dwi Lindarto , Utami Wahyu
Published: April 2024

The Pajak Ikan Lama area is one of the old town commercial areas in Medan City that has a row of Chinatown shophouse buildings with various local trading activities. The rapid economic growth and modernization in this area is feared to have an impact on the physical aspects and spatial quality of the area that does not show its concept and aesthetics as an old town commercial area. The irregularity of activities that occur in this area also affects the condition of visitors in observing and understanding this area. These problems affect the imageability of the Pajak Ikan Lama area. The purpose of this research is to examine the formation of imageability of the Pajak Ikan Lama area based on its supporting qualities, such as legibility, enclosure, human scale, complexity, coherence, linkage, and transparency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with case study research type. The results of this research are expected to reveal the formation of imageability of the Pajak Ikan Lama area based on its supporting qualities.
Place Attachment On Kayutangan Cultural-Heritage Area As Sustainable Public Space
Authors: Esperanza Dhiba
Published: April 2024

Reserving heritage areas has become a topic that has been discussed very frequently in recent years. What is interesting about preserving heritage areas is the active interaction that connects tangible and intangible elements. This active interaction is usually called place attachment. In the revitalization of the Kayutangan area, the government's efforts to revive the area with the concept of a heritage area are closely related to the attachment that local communities have to their place of life. Therefore, this research was conducted to find out, evaluate, and understand how places are attached to the Kayutangan area as a cultural heritage area. The research was conducted using descriptive and qualitative evaluative methods by conducting field observations and literature studies. The data obtained was evaluated using an analysis unit to see the qualifications that the Kayutangan area must fulfill as a public cultural heritage area. The results obtained from this research are the lack of cultural heritage public space elements in areas such as local architecture, the dominance of the main business in adaptive reuse buildings, authentic experiences, the lack of facilities that show gender equality and attention to the disabled community, resulting in no sense of loss. of justice, and a sense of mission in showing the attachment of local residents to their living area. The results of the research contribute to knowing how the results of Kayutangan revitalization are progressing and serve as input for evaluation in the future development of the area
A Cognitive Semantic Study on Conceptual Metaphor on Gender in Umpasa in Batak Toba Language
Authors: Siagian Beslina Afriani , Sitorus Nurhayati
Published: April 2024

Although many studies on umpasa have been carried out previously in the Toba Batak language; however, a study on gender-based conceptual metaphors from a cognitive semantic perspective has never been conducted before. This study discusses the conceptual metaphor of gender contained in the umpasa of Batak Toba. The theory of the study is oriented to the conceptual metaphor by Lakoff and Johnson (2003) as the main theory and Cruse and Croft (2004) for the image schematic. This descriptive qualitative research was conducted by using a thematic analysis design to describe the types of conceptual metaphors in the Toba Batak language. The results of this study reveal that there are three types of conceptual metaphors about gender contained in umpasa, as a form of oral tradition. Based on the analysis, 15 conceptual metaphors were found in the study, namely (1) 11 structural metaphors, (2) 3 orientational metaphors, and (3)1ontological metaphor. Furthermore, in the classification of source domains, four of the fifteen data presented conceptualize women as the source of money and economic transactions, then men as physical resources, and other source domains.  The results of this study add to references on the topic of conceptual metaphors in regional languages in Indonesia in general, and in the Batak language specifically.
Analysis of Errors in Using Passive Sentences by Japanese Language Students at Universitas Harapan Medan
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad
Published: April 2024

This research analyzed the errors in the use of passive sentences among Japanese language students at Harapan Medan University. Using a descriptive analysis method on test data from students enrolled in the Japanese Language Program in the 2021 academic year, the study found that syntactic errors were the most common. These errors were caused by students' lack of understanding of passive sentence usage, including particles, verbs, and translation. Lapses in errors emerged as the dominant type, resulting from unintentional mistakes or lack of awareness by the speakers. They usually occur in writing due to physical fatigue or rushing during the test. Competence factors were the main cause of these errors, as students had not fully grasped the rules of passive sentence structure, particularly regarding using particles and determining subject and object. The influence of the native language also played a role in the errors, especially in translating passive sentences from Indonesian to Japanese. In conclusion, students face challenges in using passive sentences in Japanese, particularly in syntax and rule comprehension. Efforts are needed to improve their learning, deepen their understanding of passive sentence usage, and enhance their comprehension of sentence structure and its constituent elements.
The Impact of Social Media Bullying on Mental Health in Adolescents
Authors: Indainanto Yofiendi Indah , Purba Arief Marizki
Published: April 2024

Social media has become very interesting to use in the current digital era to interact and share information efficiently. However, the use of social media has positive and negative impacts on society, especially teenagers. Misuse of social media has negative impacts, such as the rise of bullying cases in adolescents on social media. This study aims to analyze the impact of bullying on social media on teenagers. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative research method with a literature review approach. Secondary data sources include journals, books, online media, and literature reviews. Data analysis in this study uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results stated that bullying on social media affects adolescents' mental health. The harmful perpetrators' negative behavior leads to a lack of understanding and awareness to use social media wisely. In this case, the importance of the role of the environment closest to adolescents provides education on behavior in social media and handling for victims of bullying.
The Challenges in Maturing the Age of Marriage Among Teenagers in Bandar Village, Pacitan Regency: Reproductive Health Review
Authors: Suryani  , Dessy Elva Listianti  , Widiono Ahmad Fajri
Published: April 2024

The age of marriage is still become a dilemma for Indonesian people, especially for them who live in rural areas with a thick local wisdom. The influence of local wisdom in deciding the marriage is so great in the society so that they do not pay any respect to the regulations that have been made by the government. The impact of child marriage can affect reproductive health, which is largely ignored by society. In fact, reproductive health is one of the factors in achieving the Indonesian government’s goal to have a golden generation in 2045. However, if the society’s knowledge about reproductive health is lacking, will Indonesia really get the golden generation as it dreams of? This research wants to reveal the problems that occur in Indonesian society, especially people who are living in rural areas. Using qualitative methods, this research was conducted through several stages, one of which was literature studies and in-depth interviews. The results of the study show that there are several factors influence the challenges of maturing child marriage, such as local culture of the society, family economic conditions, and lack of knowledge about reproductive health. Due to the lack of knowledge on reproductive health, people experience vulnerability to child marriage, marriage by accident, and end up on dropping out of school. This is an urgent condition that requires serious handling by various parties through collaboration to provide information related to reproductive health and maturing the age of marriage.
Maternal and Child Health Habitus in Coastal Areas
Authors: Rahma Syafitri  , Sri Wahyuni  , Siti Arieta  , Diof Hafiz
Published: April 2024

This research explores the health habits of mothers and children in coastal communities. Habitus is interpreted as habits carried out by mothers and children to improve health status. This research uses a qualitative approach. The aim of collecting qualitative data is to explore the health habits of mothers and children in coastal communities, especially in the Dompak sub-district area. Qualitative data collection used in-depth interview procedures with officials and native housewives (not immigrants) on Dompak Island. The selection of informants was based on purposive sampling procedures, this was with the aim of exploring more deeply the research questions with native female informants on Dompak Island.
This research contributes to the development of cross-disciplinary science in the social sciences, especially the science of health sociology regarding the health habits of mothers and children in coastal areas. This scientific contribution is theoretically useful when the results of this research are published in the form of scientific publications. This research is planned to be published in the reputable national journal Sinta. In addition to publication output, this research is expected to be an academic contribution as a recommendation for policy makers, especially in health policy, to understand community culture in the health sector so that they can take a more appropriate approach so that the goals of health policy are accepted by the community.
Moringa oleifera Leaf Extract and (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume.) Glucomannan Effects on Obese White Rat Feed Intake and Body Weight
Authors: Dini Prastyo Wati  , Endang Setyaningsih
Published: April 2024

Obesity significantly raises the rates of illness and death in humans due to its association with several health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, depression, breast cancer, and colon cancer. This study aims to determine the effect of Moringa oleifera leaf extract and glucomannan (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume.) on feed intake and body weight of obese white rats. This study used an experimental method with a pretest-posttest-only control grub design using 24 white male rats of the Wistar strain aged 8 weeks which were divided into 2 control groups, namely positive(K1) and negative(K2) and six treatment groups with extract doses Moringa oleifera leaves and glucomannan (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume.) 100mg/kgBW:100mg/kgBW(K3), 80mg/kgBW:120mg/kgBW(K4), 120mg/kgBW: 80mg/kgBW(K5), 50mg/kgBW:50mg/kgBW(K6), 40mg/kgBW:60mg/kgBW(K7), and 60mg/kgBW:40mg/kgBW(K8). Data analysis on body weight and feed intake used the SPSS ANOVA test and paired T-test. The results of the paired T-test (p<0.05) showed that Moringa oleifera leaf extract and glucomannan (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume.) significantly reduced body weight and feed intake. In conclusion, administration of Moringa oleifera leaf extract and glucomannan (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume.) in group K4 (80 mg/kgBW Moringa oleifera leaf extract: 120 mg/kgBW glucomannan Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) can reduce feed intake (4.29 g) and body weight (36.67 g) effectively.
Molecular Docking Analysis of Potential Fatty Acid Compounds from Tiger Milk Mushroom (Lignosus rhinocerus (Cooke) Ryvarden) Against Thioesterase Domain of Polyketide Synthase Enzyme in Aspergillus ssp.
Authors: Riska Annisa Putri  , Liana Dwi Sri Hastuti  , Kiki Nurtjahja  , Erman Munir  , Yurnaliza
Published: April 2024

Fungal growth, particularly from species like Aspergillus, poses significant economic, agricultural, and health risks to humans due to aflatoxin production. Consequently, inhibiting aflatoxin synthesis has become a critical objective. In this study, researchers targeted the thioesterase (TE) domain of the Polyketide synthase enzyme for in silico docking experiments using AutoDock Vina. The aim was to identify potential inhibitors that could selectively target the TE domain. Various fatty acids from Lignosus rhinocerus were employed for this purpose, including lauric acid, decanoic acid, tetradecanoic acid-methyl ester, hexadecanoic acid, propionic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, and oleic acid. Decanoic acid showed promising results with binding energy close to the standard, forming two conventional hydrogen bonds, and exhibiting hydrophobic interactions during docking with the 3ILS protein. These findings suggest that decanoic acid could be utilized for inhibiting and controlling aflatoxin contamination in agricultural crops.
Dinamika Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) dalam Mengelola Usaha Ekonomi Kreatif (Studi Kasus KUBE Mentari di Desa Sukarami, Kecamatan Seluma Selatan, Provinsi Bengkulu)
Authors: Siregar Rosi L Vini , Batubara Elia Uliarta Batubara , Jaya Putra Novi Hendrika
Published: April 2024

Kelompok Usaha Bersama merupakan kelompok keluarga miskin yang dibentuk, tumbuh, dan berkembang atas prakarsanya dalam melaksanakan Usaha Ekonomi Produktif. Keberhasilan KUBE bergantung pada kekuatan dan kemampuan mengelola kelompok dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi.Suatu konsep yang menunjukkan keefektifan kelompok dalam mencapai tujuan-tujuannya adalah konsep dinamika ulukelompok.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika kelompok pada kelompok usaha bersama dalam mengelola usaha ekonomi produktif.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif.Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi.Penelitian ini dilakukan di KUBE Mentari di Desa Sukarami, Kecamatan Seluma Selatan dengan informan berjumlah 7 orang. Hasil penelitian dilapangan berdasarkan indikator aspek-aspek dinamika kelompok dan unsur-unsur dinamika kelompok pada kelompok KUBE Mentari menemukan bahwa,Komunikasi dalam kelompok KUBE terjalin dengan semestinya, anggota kelompok saling bertukar ide dan informasi. Konflik dalam kelompok jarang terjadi, kohesi kelompok terdapat dua kesimpulan jawaban yang berbeda dari informan. Pertama karena sistem kerja sama yang dapat memperingan pekerjaan anggota dan bantuan stimulan yang diberikan Pemerintah, yang kedua karena faktor eksternal yaitu merupakan suatu kewajiban bagi anggota PKH. Kekuatan kelompok ada pada Ketua kelompok, serta pemecahan masalah dilakukan dengan diskusi.Tujuan kelompok KUBE Mentari sesuai yang terjadi dilapangan, memiliki struktur kelompok dan pembagian tugas yang jelas serta fungsi tugas kelompok terlaksana dengan semestinya.
Dampak Pertambangan Batubara Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Merapi Barat Kabupaten Lahat
Authors: Yesi Julitra  , Siregar Rosi L Vini , Afrita Desy
Published: April 2024

Batubara merupakan salah satu bahan galian strategis yang menjadi sumber daya energi besar. Kenyataan bahwa beberapa wilayah pertambangan batubara juga menimbulkan dampak seperti kerusakan lingkungan, masalah kesehatan, dan tercemarnya lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan tentang dampak pertambangan batubara terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat di Kecamatan Merapi Barat Kabupaten Lahat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 4 informan yang terdiri dari masyarakat, perangkat desa, karyawan PT Batubara, pihak Kecamatan, dan tenaga kesehatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya pertambangan batubara menimbulkan beberapa dampak bagi masyarakat Merapi Barat, diantaranya : 1). Dampak pekerjaan, mayoritas masyarakat bekerja ditambang batubara karena tingkat pendidikan dan skill yang dimiliki kurang jadi banyak masyarakat yang kena PHK, bagi petani yang lahannya sudah terjual kepada PT mereka beralih mengambil batu dan pasir, petani juga  mengalami gagal panen dikarenakan limbah batubara masuk ke lahan warga. 2). Dampak kesehatan, masyarakat mengalami penyakit kulit dan ISPA akibat aktivitas pertambangan batubara. 3). Dampak pendidikan, tambang batubara memberikan setiap sekolah satu satpam demi keamanan anak-anak bersekolah. 4). Dampak lingkungan, kerusakan jalan lalu lintas, polusi udara, tanaman mati atau hutan gundul dan lingkungan tercemar. 5). Dampak aktivitas sosial, bagi masyarakat yang rumahnya tidak jauh dari jalan lalu lintas, masyarakat kurang berinteraksi dikarenakan debu batubara sering masuk kerumah warga, untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut masyarakat melakukan musyawarah.
Penelitian Implementasi Program Bantuan Asistensi Rehabilitasi Sosial (ATENSI) Terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas Intelektual di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan
Authors: Simanullang Yuni Mittra , Atika Tuti , Ritonga Fajar Utama
Published: April 2024

Penyandang disabilitas intelektual merupakan disabilitas yang dicirikan dengan adanya keterbatasan signifikan baik dalam fungsi intelektual, maupun tingkah laku adaptif yang meliputi banyak keterampilan sosial dan praktis sehari-hari, dan terjadi pada usia sebelum 18 tahun. Namun disabilitas intelektual masih kurang tersentuh layanan kesejahteraan sosial sebagai upaya keberdayaan sosial ekonomi bagi mereka. Oleh karena itu pemerintah melalui Balai Besar Kartini di Temanggu berupaya menjangkau disabilitas intelektual diberbagai wilayah seperti di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan dengan memberikan program bantuan Asistensi Rehabilitasi Sosial (ATENSI) bertujuan untuk kemandirian yang membawa dampak positif bagi penyandang disabilitas intelektual. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi program bantuan ATENSI terhadap penyandang disabilitas intelektual di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. Informan penelitian ini yaitu informan kunci, Informan utama dan informan tambahan. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dianalisis mengunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan teori implementasi David C. Korten yang menyatakan program berhasil dilaksanakan jika terdapat kesesuaian tiga unsur implementasi program yaitu kesesuaian antara program dengan pemanfaat, program dengan organisasi pelaksana dan pemanfaat dengan organisasi pelaksana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan implementasi program bantuan ATENSI terhadap penyandang disabilitas intelektual di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan sudah berjalan dengan sesuai, namun untuk kemanfaatan program dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan keberdayaan kurang kelihatan.
Analisis Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kondisi Kesejahteraan Pelaku UMKM Sektor Pariwisata Pasar Buah Tradisional Berastagi Kelurahan Berastagi Kecamatan Berastagi Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Ginting Sinta Devi Br Ginting
Published: April 2024

Kesejahteraan merupakan suatu hal yang selayaknya dinikmati semua kalangan masyarakat. Salah satu upaya mewujudkan kesejahteraan di tengah-tengah masyarakat adalah pengembangan UMKM. Dalam pengembangan UMKM banyak sektor yang dapat dikembangkan termasuk sektor pariwisata. Fenomena seperti ini ditemui di objek wisata Pasar Buah Tradisional Berastagi. Potensi besar pada objek wisata Pasar Buah Tradisional Berastagi seharusnya mampu menjanjikan kondisi kesejahteraan yang baik bagi pelaku UMKM didalamnya, namun masih terdapat fenomena kondisi kesejahteraan yang beragam pada pelaku UMKM di Pasar Buah Tradisional Berastagi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kesejahteraan serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kondisi kesejahteraan pelaku UMKM sektor pariwisata Pasar Buah Tradisional Berastagi. Informan utama penelitian yaitu lima orang pelaku UMKM sektor pariwisata di Pasar Buah Tradisional Berastagi, informan kunci yaitu staf Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Karo, serta informan tambahan yaitu anggota keluarga informan utama. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dilapangan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kondisi kesejahteraan pelaku UMKM sektor pariwisata Pasar Buah Tradisional sudah sejahtera walaupun masih dengan kondisi kesejahteraan yang beragam, kondisi kesejahteraan diukur dari delapan indikator kesejahteraan menurut BPS. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kondisi kesejahteraan pelaku UMKM sektor pariwisata Pasar Buah Tradisional Berastagi yaitu materi, fisik, mental dan siritual.
Implementasi Bantuan Langsung Tunai Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (BLT UMKM) pada Pedagang Kelurahan Kota Matsum III Di Masa Covid-19
Authors: Yola Ayunda Salsabillah  , Lubis Mia Aulina
Published: April 2024

The birth of covid 19 has damaged the world economy including Indonesia. It is in this current condition that the social safety net is being intensively implemented to achieve economic stability for the community, especially traders. Competition in the business world, especially in the field of business, has a fairly high competitiveness. To achieve the welfare of traders, the government issued a policy, namely Direct Cash Assistance to traders for MSME Empowerment. This study had 6 informants consisting of 1 key informant, 3 main informants, and 2 additional informants. The type of research used was descriptive qualitative research, the informants were determined by selecting several insiders with the criteria determined by the researcher through a purposive sampling technique, namely the people involved in the implementation process of the MSME BLT program. In qualitative research, humans are research instruments and the writing results are in the form of words or statements from the actual situation. With the MSME BLT program, MSME actors who receive assistance are expected to use the assistance funds to increase their business capital. So that the productivity of the business continues and continues to grow so that the rate of economic growth continues to increase. The impact of assisting is expected to be able to ease the burden on MSME actors and be able to revive the economic conditions of MSME actors in the Kota Matsum III Village. The results of this study explain that of the 3 indicators of program implantation theory that have been achieved, 1 indicator is an indicator of interpretation, while 2 indicators have not been achieved, namely, organization and implementation.
Dampak Pola Asuh Orang Tua Berpendidikan Rendah Pada Perilaku Sosial Remaja
Authors: Ngaeniyah Inarotul , Sidiq Mahfudz , Poerwanti Sari Dewi
Published: April 2024

Orang tua menjadi tempat utama bagi anak untuk membentuk perilaku sosial. Perilaku sosial yang dimiliki anak merupakan bentuk dampak dari pola asuh orang tua. Pola asuh merupakan proses yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan serta mendukung perkembangan anak. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pola asuh yaitu pendidikan. Bagaimanapun pendidikan dan pengalaman orang tua akan berpengaruh dalam cara menjalankan perannya sebagai orang tua untuk membimbing anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Informan ditentukan berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi tak berstruktur, wawancara semi-terstruktur dan studi dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwapola asuh orang tua berpendidikan rendah di Desa Tanggulangin cenderung menerapkan pola asuh permisif. Hal tersebut berdampak pada perilaku sosial anak yang tidak bertanggung jawab, tidak pernah berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan yang ada di masyarakat, memiliki sikap yang suka menentang, kurang percaya diri, kurang menerapkan etika dan susah menyesuaikan diri di ligkungan yang baru. Dengan kondisi tersebut maka anak dapat dikatakan tidak berfungsi secara sosial karena anak tidak dapat menjalankan tugas sebagaimana yang seharusnya karena mereka memiliki sifat yang kurang percaya diri, kemampuan dalam berkomunikasi yang kurang sehingga mereka membatasi segala sesuatunya yang berhubungan dengan masyarakat.
Manusia Silver dan Seni Jalanan: Manifestasi Ruang Kebebasan Bagi Masyarakat di Perkotaan
Authors: Malik Rahman , Hidir Achmad , Silalahi Nurainun , Aulia Rahmi Salsabila
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The complexity of life and problems in urban areas have given birth to many phenomena of urban society, including the presence of silver men. However, as economic conditions deteriorate, especially due to the Covid-19 pandemic, many people have the initiative to adopt the “silver man style” as an opportunity to earn their personal money. Therefore, this research aims to examine how silver people express art as a form of their freedom space living in urban society. This research is a descriptive qualitative research method. The subjects of this research are silver men who are present in the area Dr.Mansur Street, Medan City. Primary data sources in this study were generated through observations and interviews with silver men. Meanwhile, secondary data was generated by digging up information about silver men in Medan City through book documentation, journals, and internet websites. The technique of data analysis is by conducting an interactive model of data analysis form Miles & Huberman. The results of this study show that urban public space is a place of freedom for silver men in Medan City to show their existence of expression of freedom to the general public. Forms of expression and existence of silver humas in Medan City include silver humans, very free to perform pantonymous forms of attraction and style like robots. Then, silver mens can easily collect money from the results of their labour by performing silver men attractions withput any social structure or environment that suppresses them to express and show their existence in the space of freedom or urban public space.
Keyword: Silver men, Urban, Public space, Freedom of space, Street performance
Perbandingan Kebijakan di Sektor Pariwisata Selama Pandemi di 5 Negara ASEAN
Authors: Imam Muhammad , Donni Edwin  , Amri Yusra  , Syaiful Bahri  , Ali Muhyidin
Published: April 2024

Industri pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor industri terbesar dan penggerak perekonomian di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Kemunculan pandemi COVID-19 yang berakibat buruk pada ekonomi global menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang kemampuan sektor pariwisata dalam menghadapi krisis kesehatan dunia dan kesiapan bagi kemungkinan hadirnya krisis lain di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap industri pariwisata di 5 negara ASEAN (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand dan Vietnam) serta kebijakan pemerintah dan pelaku industri pariwisata untuk mengatasinya.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap negara menerapkan kebijakan tertentu guna mengatasi dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap industri pariwisata melalui berbagai strategi atau respon. Perbedaan respon tersebut disebabkan oleh perbedaan dalam hal institusi, politik dan ekonomi, serta sejarah penanganan krisis kesehatan di masa lalu. Penelitian ini menemukan negara-negara tersebut melakukan berbagai inovasi kebijakan seperti halal tourism, ecotourism, serta thematic tourism. 
Kata Kunci: Pariwisata, Pandemi, COVID-19, ASEAN
‘Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan’ in the Perspective of Welfare State
Authors: Lestari Tri Suci , Irmayani Tengku
Published: April 2024

The Social Security Agency for Employment as social protection insurance for all workers in Indonesia has five main products. Each BPJS employment product has benefits and advantages for its participants. This research method is qualitative, namely by describing and analyzing data that has been obtained through data collection techniques of interviews, and literature study which is then explained in the form of detailed and systematic explanations. The results of this research show that based on the country typology formulated by Titmus, following the benefits facilitation provided by BPJS employment. The first point is realized with death benefits, work accident benefits, and old age benefits which provide protection benefits to workers when they can´t carry out work when sick, providing compensation and scholarships to families who have lost their source of livelihood, and several other benefits.
The Politics of Indonesia’s Renewable Energy Policy
Authors: Supriyanto Eko Eddya
Published: April 2024

Indonesia's natural landscape of land and sea is a very abundant energy resource. Indonesia has enormous opportunities because of its gift of natural resources, which can be used as renewable energy sources. This study comes from secondary data to support arguments, and data collection uses library research by collecting material from books, journals, laws and regulations, and other literature. The data analysis technique uses descriptive language by describing the data, which is then analyzed to describe an explanation of the data. This research explains the potential of Indonesia's energy resources, especially renewable energy, and the politics of Indonesia's renewable energy policy, which targets an energy mix of 44% by 2030. This research concludes that renewable energy policy has obstacles, including weak control. Renewable energy resource exploration technology, expensive machines for exploring energy resources, and the formulation of laws related to new renewable energy have not yet become a priority.