bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GRANTS FROM THE UNITED NATIONS WOMEN'S FUND FOR PEACE AND HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE FOR WOMEN'S CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Lviv University of Trade and Economics, Kobelia-Zvir Mariana
Published: August 2024

The article examines the grant opportunities of the UN Women's Fund for Peace and Humanitarian Assistance for women's civil society organizations in Ukraine. The conditions of the current grant competition, which is aimed at project activities in one of the following “zones of influence”, namely: “humanitarian and crisis response” and “protection of women and girls”. The article demonstrates that international, national, regional, or local organizations of women or young women, women's rights organizations, youth rights organizations, feminist organizations, or civil society organizations with experience working with women, young women, and girls in forced displacement can apply for grant support in the amount of USD 30,000 to 500,000 to implement humanitarian and crisis response projects, as well as initiatives to protect women and girls in Ukraine. The advantage of the grant competition is that the grant can be used to fund project activities that strengthen women's participation and leadership in humanitarian assistance planning and response to humanitarian situations; aimed at improving the safety, security and mental health of women and girls, as well as respect for their rights. It is emphasized that all grant-funded project activities must be aimed at achieving the overall goal of creating peaceful and gender-equal societies; and must be consistent with UN Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security. The study analyzes the WPHF program documentation, the foundation's requirements for applicants in the grant competition, and the criteria for evaluating project proposals, and on this basis lists the grantor's priorities and provides a number of recommendations for those who plan to apply for grant funding. It is summarized that in the future, the implementation of grant projects can be expected to have the following effects: increased participation and leadership of women in humanitarian assistance planning and response, as well as increased safety and mental health of women and girls, and significant tangible realization of their rights.
PECULIARITIES OF MIGRATION POLICY IN THE SOVIET PERIOD
Authors:   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Pylypchenko Oleh ,   Law Firm «Oleh Pylypchenko»
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of migration policy in the Soviet period. The analysis of the USSR migration policy allows for a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of migration management and control in a country with a rigidly structured vertical of power. The author analyzes not only the direction of migration flows, but also demonstrates the growth of the state's control functions in the field of territorial movements of the population. Based on the analysis, the author proposes to divide the development of migration policy in the Soviet Union into several key stages, each of which reflects fundamental changes in the political, economic and social life of the country. The author identifies six stages of migration policy in the Soviet period: initial (20s of the twentieth century); pre-war (1929–1941); wartime (1941–1945); post-war (1945–1960); stabilization (1960–1980); and final (1980–1991). It is established that the twentieth century for the USSR was a century of urbanization and industrialization, the development of which took place in the context of socio-political upheavals. The first factors determined the strategic direction of modernization, the second – its specific implementation. Together, they were the main coordinates that determined the movement of the population. At the same time, the pace and spatial course of urbanization set the axial vectors of movement, while changing social systems and various shocks determined its nature, proportions, and deviations from the main direction. It is noted that migration policy in the Soviet period was focused on managing internal migration processes, in a country that was virtually closed to free entry and exit. The regulation of these processes was based on a strict system of plans and administrative decisions that were binding. Migration policy was entirely dependent on the goals set by the state, which it tried to achieve through strategic directions of work in the field of migration.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF NATIONAL ECONOMIES
Authors:   Dnipro University of Technology, Yaskov Yevhenii
Published: August 2024

The article explores methodological approaches to assessing the investment attractiveness of national economies, a critical task for the development of Ukraine's economic system in the context of global competition for attracting foreign investments. The analysis includes modern assessment methods such as statistical approaches, expert evaluations, and rating methodologies, identifying their advantages and disadvantages. Special attention is given to multifactor approaches based on evaluating a combination of factors influencing the investment climate, as well as riskbased methods that consider investment risks and potential. A significant part of the study is devoted to analyzing indicators used to assess investment attractiveness according to international methodologies, such as the Global Competitiveness Index, the Index of Economic Freedom, and others. The article also examines the World Bank's methodology for assessing the investment attractiveness of regions and countries through surveys of top managers of the largest companies. Key groups of indicators affecting investment attractiveness, including political, economic, social, ecological, and other factors, are identified. The main findings of the study indicate that there is no single universal approach to determining the investment attractiveness of national economies. The most effective approach is to use a combination of different methodologies, which allows for the consideration of a wide range of influential factors and provides a more objective assessment. In particular, the importance of considering current challenges for the Ukrainian economy, such as military actions and transformational processes that significantly affect the investment climate, is emphasized. Future research should focus on developing new approaches and methodologies that ensure a more accurate and comprehensive assessment of investment attractiveness, taking into account dynamic changes in the global economy and the specific conditions of each country.
Cuidado y alimentación en la neurodegeneración, Alzheimer y Parkinson. Información básica
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Orozco Ceballos Juan Luis , Navarro Meza Mónica , Jiménez Mejines Salvador , de Niz Gómez Ana Rosa , Cárdenas Cibrián Karla Vanessa , Prieto Beracoechea Carlos Alfredo , Flores Rodríguez César Michael , González Díaz Edgar Ernesto , Vázquez Castañeda Jesús Alberto , Coronado Muñoz Beatriz Amparo , Meza Sánchez Aldo Edmundo , Becerra Hernández Marcos Efraín , Amézquita Arizona Karla Paulina , Villafuerte Cosme Nélida , Cortés Álvarez Génesis Melissa , Sandoval Vargas Alondra Rubí , Porras Morales Rafael Alejandro , Alvarado Ascencio Armando
Published: August 2024

Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud, existen aproximadamente 24 millones de personas que padecen enfermedades neurodegenerativas. Específicamente en Jalisco, las demencias y enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles se encuentran dentro de las principales causas de mortalidad en personas de 60 años o más. Este texto está dirigido a familiares, cuidadores y pacientes relacionados con estas enfermedades, en particular Alzheimer y Parkinson, y proporciona información básica acerca de las principales enfermedades neurodegenerativas, así como los mecanismos que acompañan su aparición y desarrollo. Asimismo, contiene algunas recomendaciones y consejos nutricionales, además de ejercicios necesarios en la prevención de algunas alteraciones de la memoria y aprendizaje, los cuales permiten fortalecer nuestro cerebro.
SIKAP BAHASA MASYARAKAT NAGEKEO PADA BAHASA KEO DI KELURAHAN SASI KOTA KEFAMENANU
Authors: Opa Rai Maria Dolorosa , Bere Nahak Kristofel , Namok Nahak Maria Magdalena , Dapubeang Abdul Rahim Arman Putera
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan sikap bahasa keo yang digunakan oleh masyarakat nagekeo di kelurahan sasi kota kefamenanu dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi sikap bahasa keo pada masyarakat nagekeo di kelurahan sasi kota kefamenanu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan wawancara. Teknik kuisioner mengacu pada skala linkert karena dipandang untuk mengukur sikap, sedangkan teknik wawancara digunakan untuk memperkuat data yang diperoleh dari kusisoner. Berdasarkan angket yang telah disebarkan kepada 54 responden, dapat diketahui bahwa sikap bahasa keo pada masyarakat nagekeo di kelurahan sasi kota kefamenanu adalah positif dengan pemerolehan skor sebesar 5.277.
LOKUSI, ILOKUSI, DAN PERLOKUSI PADA PERCAKAPAN ANAK PENDERITA DOWN SYNDROM DI SLB TUNAS BANGSA KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Aini Miza Rahmatika , Meifilina Andiwi , Ulum Bahrul
Published: August 2024

Bahasa merupakan salah satu alat komunikasi yang penting bagi manusia, peristiwa tutur dan tindak tutur merupakan bagian dari bahasa. Ketika seseorang berbicara, maka ada lawan bicaranya yang akan merespon ucapannya. Pada penderita down syndrom maka seringkali tindak tutur ucapan terasa sulit diartikan. Karena itu peneliti akan mengobservasi tingkat lokusi, ilokusi dan perlokusi penderita down syndrom yang bersekolah di SLB Tunas Bangsa Kabupaten Blitar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dimana lima penderita down syndrome dipancing dengan beberapa pertanyaan wawancara. Hasil dari tanggapan dianggap sebagai data akan dianalisis sebagai hasil dan pembahasan.Hasil dari observasi dan penelitian yang dilakukan di SLB Tunas Bangsa bahwa 10 dari sample penderita down syndrome yang diteliti mengalami kegagalan penangkapan informasi sebagai mitra tutur terhadap penutur I. Pada kesimpulannya penderita down syndrom tidak memiliki ilokusi dan perlokusi yang baik terhadap mitra tutur. Penderita down syndrom tidak dapat menaggapi rangsangan baik berupa penyataan, pertanyaan maupun kalimat perintah.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN E-BOOK MULTIMODAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyuni Dwita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penggunaan e-book multimodal dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan minat mahasiswa. Metode eksperimen yang digunakan adalah one-group pretest and posttest design. Data diambil dari satu kelompok subjek yang sama sebelum dan setelah perlakuan. Subjek penelitian adalah 25 mahasiswa Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Fakultas Syariah IAIN Pontianak yang sedang menempuh mata kuliah bahasa Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan minat mahasiswa setelah penggunaan e-book multimodal dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Pengetahuan mahasiswa meningkat dari rerata 70,20 (pretest) menjadi 85,60 (posttest), sedangkan keterampilan mahasiswa meningkat dari rerata 74,56 (pretest) menjadi 84,12 (posttest). Dari hasil analisis data, Hasil uji-t (paired sample t-test) menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan nilai pengetahuan dan keterampilan (pretest dan posttest) signifikan secara statistik dengan nilai p < 0.001. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan e-book multimodal memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan nilai pengetahuan dan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia.  Selain itu, 80% dari total 25 mahasiswa menyatakan menyatakan bahwa e-book multimodal yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia sangat menarik  dan 76% mahasiswa menyatakan bahwa penggunaan e-book multimodal dapat membantu mereka dalam memahami materi pembelajaran secara lebih baik . Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki minat dan persepsi positif terhadap penggunaan e-book multimodal. Dengan kata lain, penggunaan e-book multimodal efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan minat mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi rekomendasi  untuk memperkaya media pembelajaran dan meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia maupun mata kuliah lainnya.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN KONJUNGSI DALAM KARANGAN NARASI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI KOTA BARU
Authors: Naniman Anika , Libana Metropoly Merlin J. , Jalla Wabang Rince , Verdial JDC
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah “untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan kesalahan penggunaan konjungsi dalam karangan narasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri Kota Baru. Manfaat dalam penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperhatikan siswa pada kesalahan penulisan dan ketepatan konjungsi dan meningkatkatkan wawasan dalam menulis sebuah karangan narasi, sekaligus sebagai masukan bagi penulis untuk mengasah kemampuan akan bidang kajian yang penulis lakukan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori yang ditemukan oleh para ahli mengenai  analisis kesalaha konjungsi dalam karangan narasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu mendeskripsikan secara jelas mengenai siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri Kota Baru  dalam analisis kesalahan konjungsi dalam karangan narasi dan teknik pengumpulan data berupa (Teknik dokumentasi, baca, tulis dan identifikasi) dengan teknik pengumpulan data tersebut maka penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri Kota kurang mampu menggunakan konjungsi dalam menulis sebuah karangan narasi. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil kesalahan dari 26 siswa semuanya terdapat 34 kasus kesalahan.
IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN INTERPERSONAL ANTARA ORANG TUA DAN ANAK
Authors: Taimenas Novita , Lelo Lein Adeline , Bere Nahak Kristofel , Dapubeang Abdul Rahim Arman Putera , Pinka Rafli Ubit
Published: August 2024

Taimenas Novita (2023)   implikatur percakapan interpersonal antara orang tua dan anak . Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui implikatur percakapan yang paling sering digunakan pada percakapann antara orang tua dan anak dengan menggunakan dua jenis implikatur percakapan yakni implikatur percakapan umum dan implikatur percakapan khusus dari teori yang di kemukakan oleh Grice. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Data berupa tuturan yang terdapat pada percakapan orang tua dan anak pada tiga keluarga.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyimak, mentranskripsi data lisan ke data tulisan, mengidentifikasi, mengklasifikasi, mendeskripsikan dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penilitian membuktikan adanya data yang didapat sebanyak 26 data, Jenis implikatur percakapan pada penelitian ini telah ditemukan 17 data implikatur percakapan umum dan 9 data implikatur percakapan khusus pada 3 keluarga.
Síndrome de Robo de la Subclavia: caso clínico
Authors: Manjarrez Montes Jesus , Horta Gómez Catalina
Published: August 2024

Introducción: el síndrome de robo de la subclavia es una entidad poco común causada por una estenosis u oclusión de la arteria subclavia proximal al origen de la arteria vertebral. Caso clínico: Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 73 años con claudicación del miembro superior izquierdo y parestesias. Se realizaron estudios Doppler arteriales de miembros superiores, angiotomografía de tórax y aortograma torácico con arteriografía de miembro superior izquierdo, que evidenció estenosis del 95% del ostium de la subclavia. Se realizó una angioplastia con balón, que fue exitosa. Conclusión: el síndrome de robo de la subclavia debe sospecharse en pacientes con síntomas neurológicos o diferencia de presión arterial entre los miembros superiores. El tratamiento depende de la presencia o no de síntomas y la severidad de la estenosis.
KAJIAN DAN PENERAPAN GARAP SINDHENAN PADA GENDHING PAMEKASAN WUDHAR SLENDRO SANGA
Authors: Diin Nikhmah Ar Ribath , Suraji
Published: August 2024

This article entitled "Pamekasan Wudhar, Gendhing Kethuk 2 Kerep Minggah 4 Laras Sléndro Pathet Sanga: A Study of Garap Sindhèn" analyses, presents and describes the sindhènan of the music in it.  The problem in this art thesis is the garap and sindhènan analysis of Gendhing Pamekasan Wudhar. This research uses a type of qualitative research, the method used is qualitative method. Data were collected by interview, observation, and literature study. This problem is analysed through the concept of garap by Rahayu Supanggah, the concept of mungguh by Bambang Sosodoro, and the concept of padhang-ulihan by Martopengrawit. The results of the research on Gendhing Pamekasan Wudhar found that the garap contained in this music includes the placement of sindhènan techniques, garap mandheg, and sindhènan gawan cengkok puthut gelut. The application of the sindhènan céngkok puthut gelut garap is used as a varied garap in this music. Sindhènan gawan cengkok puthut gelut that is not worked on mandheg makes this gending has a unique sindhènan arrangement.  As a pesindhèn, she is required to be responsive in presenting sindhènan. This can be supported by understanding the placement of padhang-ulihan so that it can place the application of wangsalan and abon-abon properly. In addition, paying attention to the application of céngkok and wiledan that must be in accordance with the character of the song being presented, the presentation of the right sindhènan technique is also an important thing to note for a pesindhèn.
MANGGALAMUDHA, KAJIAN GARAP SINDHEN
Authors: Atik Nurgiyatmi Junissa Salsabilla Nuhari Putri , Suyoto
Published: August 2024

This article entitled "Manggalamudha Gendhing Kethuk 2 Kerep Minggah 4, Laras Pélog Pathet Barang: A Study of Garap Sindhen" is to analyze and describe garap sindhènan gendhing Manggalamudha. The issues analyzed are garap céngkok, garap wangsalan and abon-abon, garap gregel and wiled, garap mlèsèt, garap angkat-sèlèh, garap mandheg, garap mungguh, and garap dynamics. These are reviewed using a number of concepts and theories in karawitan. The concepts applied are the concept of garap, the concept of mungguh, padhang-ulihan, and the concept ofmandheg. The concept of garap is used in creativity, the concept of mungguh is used for appropriateness in working on céngkok, the concept of padhang ulihan is used to determine wangsalan, while the concept of mandheg is used to work on mandheg in the inggah section of gendhing Manggalamudha which is worked on with andhegan cèngkok ayu kuning, andhegan kacaryan in the third kenong, and andhegan selingan. This research used qualitative research, data collection methods starting from the process of designing the work, determining the view (orientation), and determining the sources. Through literature study, observation, and interviews the author used as steps to collect data. The result of this research is garap mandheg in the inggah section of gendhing Manggalamudha which is worked with andhegan cèngkok ayu kuning, andhegan kacaryan in the third kenong, and andhegan selingan. The use of sindhèn garap in gendhing Manggalamudha is done with several garap, among others: wangsalan and abon- abon, garap gregel wiled, garap mungguh, lift technique, and garap dynamics. All sindhènan garap presented contain high aesthetic value in sindhènan gendhing Manggalamudha.
Implementation features of biotechnical measures in hunting lands of Cherkasy region
Authors: Klyuchka S. , Chemeris I.
Published: August 2024

In the early stages of life humanity perceived hunting as an essential element for survival, considering it as an existential necessity. However in the modern world civilizational transformations have turned the nature of this activity into a source of aesthetic pleasure in the natural environment. This research explores and justifies the optimal abundance and density of key game species residing in the forested areas of Cherkasy region. The article highlights the implementation features of biotechnical measures in this context. The study was conducted using field and paper methods according to commonly accepted technique. The object of the study was the territories allocated for hunting lands and animal populations, which are found within the branch «Zvenyhorodka Forestry». The article describes the climatic and geographical conditions of Cherkasy region that create favorable conditions for the existence of a significant number of game animal species. This distribution is explained by the natural zonation of the territory, in this case, the forest-steppe zone. Cherkasy region is characterized by typical representatives of both forest and steppe fauna: elk (Alces alces, L.), roe deer (Capreolus capreolus, L.), wild boar (Sus scrofa, L.), sika deer (Cervus nippon, L.), red deer (Cervus elaphus, L.), hare (Lepus europaeus, L.), fox (Vulpes vulpes, L.), badger (Meles meles, L.), beaver (Castor fiber, L.), otter (Lutra lutra, L.), muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus, L.) etc. Additionally, steppe, waterfowl, and wading birds can be encountered. It has been established that the optimal number of major game species in the hunting lands of the branch «Zvenyhorodka Forestry» depending on the average bonitet class is еру following (number of individuals): sika deer – 11, roe deer – 58, wild boar – 12, hare – 155, partridge – 155. The hunting lands cover a part of the forest area with clearings and forest swamps, as well as arable lands, meadows, among which are there swamps and water bodies. Bonitation was applied only to the hunting lands that are specifis to the certain game species in their different habitats. The hunting lands of the branch «Zvenyhorodka Forestry» can be considered fully suitable for game management, taking into account the number of roe deer, wild boar, European hare and wetland animals. An important aspect is the implementation of biotechnical measures for the conservation and reproduction of game animal resources at the established level.
Key words: hunting animal species, natural environment, forest fauna, population, optimal species number, biotechnical measures.
The effectiveness of insecticides using in protecting winter wheat from pests
Authors: Yakovenko O. , Cherchenko M.
Published: August 2024

The article highlights the research results on the clarification of the dominant species and groups from among the most dangerous species of phytophages in the agrocenosis of winter wheat. The field experiment was carried out in the eight-field crop rotation of the ALLC «Cherepin” of Bila Tserkva district, Kyiv region. The yield leve of winter wheat depends on a complex of abiotic and biotic factors, in particular, on the species composition of phytophages, their number and degree of harmfulness. According to the research results it was found that during the phase of ВВСН 9-21 the most harmful was a carabid beetle (Zabrus tenebrioides G.), the number of which was 2,3-7 times higher than the economic threshold of harmfulness. In particular, with the increase in the number of a carabid beetle in the phase of ВВСН 13-21 to 9.5 specimens/m2 , the largest number of damaged plants was found on the control variant – 19 pcs./m2 . The technical efficiency on the variant with the use of the insecticide-protozoan «Cruiser 350 FS» in this phase of growth and development of winter wheat plants was 83,3\%. In the variant with the use of the combined drug «Gaucho Plus 466 FS» this indicator was 100%. In the summer period in the agrocenosis of winter wheat (phase ВВСН 61-79) significant damage to crops was caused by corn-bugs and grain aphids, the number of which exceeded economic threshold of harmfulness by 3,3-4,4 and 1,5-2 times respectively. Technical effectiveness of combined insecticide «Enzhio 247 SC», CS (lambda-cyhalothrin + thiamethoxam) against this group of phytophages was 97,1% already 3 days after application, and 100% – after 10 days. Against the complex of grain aphids the insecticide «Engio 247» SC, KS also turned out to be the most effective, since 3 days after the use of the drugs in the experiment the technical efficiency was 93,1%, while in other variants this indicator was at the level of 51,7- 84,0%. The use of the combined insecticide «Engio 247» SC, KS provided reliable protection of winter wheat from carabid beetles and grain aphids, which affected the crop yield, since in this variant this indicator was the highest in the experiment and amounted to 6,54 t/ha.
Key words: winter wheat, agrocenosis, phytophages, abundance, harmfulness, insecticide, technical efficiency.
Computer Tools in Landscape Design: review
Authors: Bordus O.
Published: August 2024

Modern computer software enhances the productivity of design, simplifies the of precise drawings creation with accurate element placement, and facilitates quick editing and files sharing. Manual drawing is nearly absent in architectural design, and in landscape design it remains only in projects for private clients. Addressing new challenges in landscape planning it is necessary to create landscape-informational model to compensate for theoretical shortcomings and expand the scope of design and construction of local landscapes. Therefore, to solve the main tasks of a landscape designer, one must select those software tools capable of executing design processes more qualitatively and comprehensively, according to users’ requirements and conditions. The purpose of the research is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of computer tools available on the market for landscape design work. An analysis was conducted of the main functionalities, system requirements, interfaces, and plant objects for the following software solutions, popular among landscape architects in Ukraine The tools for plant creation, both in 2D and 3D graphics, the number of basic objects, and their quality in presentation materials are particularly critical for dendroplans creation. For designers exclusively involved in landscape design, «Realtime Landscape Architect 23» or «VectorWorks Landmark» may be optimal choices due to their specialization and user-friendly interfaces. For integrating landscape solutions with general architectural projects «Archicad 26» might be more suitable due to its BIM capabilities and collaborative features. «AutoCAD 24» remains an essential tool in the construction industry, although specific landscape design tasks may require additional plugins and settings.
Key words: landscape design, dendroplanning, computer programs, CAD (Computer-aided design and calculation system).
Monitoring the state of wooden plantations of the protected parks «Tomylivskyi» and «Fastivskyi»
Authors: Zelinskyi B.
Published: August 2024

Monitoring of the condition and taxonomic composition of the wooden species of the «Tomylivskyi» and «Fastivskyi» tourist parks was carried out. As a result of the inventory 209 species and 8 forms of hardy-shrub plants (59.9 %) were recorded in the «Tomylivskyi» monument park on an area of 2.8 hectares. The dendroflora of the park includes 160 exotic and 49 autochthonous species. The family distribution analysis shows the dominance of Rosaceae, Ulmaceae and Salicaceae. The most abundant species are Ulmus carpinifolia, Buxus sempervirens and Sambucus nigra. On the territory of the park-monument of horticulture and park art of local importance «Fastivskyi» artificial plantations with 88 segments on an area of 33 hectares. The park’s flora includes 195 species of higher vascular plants growing in fresh hornbeam and hornbeam-oak-pine stands. When studying plantations sanitary condition of the «Fastivskyi» Monument Park, a significant number of dead trees of the main tree species was revealed. Examination of pine plantations showed their very weakened condition due to snowbreaks and other abiotic and biotic factors. The prevalence of secondary pests has caused the deterioration of trees sanitary condition, which led to an increase in the number of trees of IV– VI condition categories. Oak plantations were severely weakened and developed pathologies due to fungal lesions and stem pests. Different degrees of weakening due to pathological processes and the influence of abiotic and biotic factors were also noted in the Norway maple and acacia plantations. Plantations are exposed to a significant recreational load, which reduces their stability. Measures have been proposed to maintain the structure and species composition of the dendroflora and restore the park, including sanitary felling, clearing from dead-wood, removal of invasive species, replanting of valuable plants and preservation of rare trees.
Key words: green areas, species composition, general-purpose woody areas, climate changes, taxon, park-monument of horticultural art of local significance, systematic structure.
Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến hành vi phân loại rác sinh hoạt tại hộ gia đình ở thành phố Tuy Hòa, tỉnh Phú Yên: tiếp cận từ lý thuyết hành vi có kế hoạch
Authors: Lê Hà Thanh , Phạm Hồng Chương , Vũ Cương , Vũ Thu Trang
Published: August 2024

Phân loại rác thải tại hộ gia đình đóng vai trò quan trọng trong quản lý chất thải rắn tại các đô thị. Nghiên cứu sử dụng khung lý thuyết hành vi có kế hoạch và các thông tin được khảo sát từ 278 hộ gia đình tại thành phố Tuy Hòa, tỉnh Phú Yên. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá các nhân tố tác động đến hành vi phân loại rác sinh hoạt của người dân. Kết quả phân tích cho thấy, thái độ đối với phân loại rác, nhận thức nguy cơ từ rác thải với sức khỏe, kiến thức về phân loại rác và chuẩn chủ quan ảnh hưởng đáng kể tới hành vi nghiên cứu. Các yếu tố nhân khẩu học như số người trong hộ gia đình, trình độ học vấn cũng có tác động đến hành vi này. Nghiên cứu đề xuất một số kiến nghị nhằm thúc đẩy giảm thiểu rác thải tại nguồn gồm: nâng cao nhận thức cộng đồng về phân loại rác, xây dựng cơ chế khuyến khích hành vi phân loại rác, cân nhắc bối cảnh địa phương và các yếu tố kinh tế xã hội của hộ gia đình khi xây dựng các chính sách và biện pháp quản lý rác thải sinh hoạt tại gia đình.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pemantau Visual Sikap Robot humanoid Studi Kasus Robot Sepak Bola Humanoid Krakatau Football Club
Authors: Pratama Edvan Agus , Putra M. Pajar Kharisma , Samsugi Selamet , Parjito Parjito
Published: August 2024

Robot adalah sebuah alat mekanik yang dapat melakukan tugas fisik, baik menggunakanpengawasan dan kontrol manusia, ataupun menggunakan program yang telah didefinisikan terlebih dulu.Salah satu sistem yang terdapat pada robot sepak bola humanoid adalah sistem pemantau visual yang dimana hal itu dapat membantu dalam pengembangan kontrol robot humanoid  terutama robot humanoid sepak bola. Sistem pemantau visual adalah sebuah siklus kegiatan yang meliputi proses pengumpulan, peninjauan ulang, pelaporan dan tindakan atas informasi suatu proses yang sedang diimplementasikan. Pengendalian yang dilakukan melalui komputer memungkinkan pemantauan visual serta prediksi dan koreksi kesalahan posisi robot secara efektif. Sistem pemantauan pada robot humanoid Krakatau FC sebelumnya terbatas pada penggunaan kamera, yang hanya memberikan perspektif visual serupa dengan apa yang dilihat oleh robot itu sendiri. Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk mengurangi kesalahan gerakan dengan menyajikan representasi robot dalam format tiga dimensi yang dapat dilihat dan dipahami secara real-time. Berdasarkan evaluasi melalui pengujian blackbox dan implementasi, dikonfirmasi bahwa setiap elemen sistem bekerja sesuai dengan ekspektasi.
Inovasi Produk Makanan Lokal Tahu Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Anemia dan Mewujudkan Desa Sehat Mandiri
Authors: Ningrum Dedah , Wahyudin Uyu , Fauziyah Roro Nur , Widartika Widartika , Sutresna Iyos , Faozi Akhmad
Published: August 2024

The implementing community service aims to increase the knowledge and skills of housewives and adolescent girls through innovation in processing local tofu food products in an effort to prevent anemia and realize an independent healthy village. The method of implementing this service uses an action review approach with six steps, namely needs assessment, goal formulation, planning, counseling implementation, activity evaluation, and reporting. Activities were carried out in Situmekar Village Sumedang Regency, involving 15 participants consisting of 5 adolescent girls and 10 housewives. The data analysis technique for the results of this service uses descriptive and bivariate analysis. The results show that there is an increase in participants' knowledge about anemia prevention, entrepreneurship, digital marketing, and skills in processing tofu into tofu nuggets and tofu burgers. The evaluation showed a significant difference in the average increase in knowledge between before and after counseling (p-value ≤ 0.05).  Tofu processing innovation as a local food with high nutritional and economic value is expected to prevent anemia and improve the economy of rural communities.
Transformational Leadership Training for Vocational School Principals in Ponorogo District : Strengthening Professional Learning Communities
Authors: Windasari Windasari , Trihantoyo Syunu , Wulandari Ayu , Fitria Rezki Nurma
Published: August 2024

This community service aims to improve the social competence of school principals through transformational leadership training to encourage professional learning communities in the Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity era. The method used in this community service used an IGROW- based coaching approach. The target participants of the training consisted of principals and vice principals of vocational schools in Ponorogo District who were accompanied by coaches from the field of education management with expertise in transformational leadership and educational organizations. The evaluation of this training was conducted using questionnaires. The data collected from these instruments were then analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of this activity showed that this transformational leadership model training was carried out well and smoothly so that the targets and outcomes of this community service activity could be achieved. Participants were active in conveying and elaborating on the leadership problems faced in their schools. The analysis of the training implementation evaluation data showed that principals were highest in applying the inspirational motivation aspect of transformational leadership. This aspect of inspirational motivation could include the principal's ability to inspire and motivate staff and teachers to achieve the school's vision and goals. This indicates the importance of the principal's role in fostering a positive work environment and motivating their team to achieve better.
Penyuluhan Interaktif Literasi Keuangan Guna Mencegah Jebakan Pinjaman Online Ilegal
Authors: Rahmiyanti Sev , Marheni Marheni , Fahrunnisa Vinny , Zakaria Muchammad Ridwan , Mahardika Cindhita , Maghfiroh Siti
Published: August 2024

This service activity aims to increase public awareness regarding the dangers of online loans (Pinjol) and good financial management literacy. The method of implementing this community service used interactive counseling techniques. The target was 17 students of Jenderal Soedirman University. This activity consisted of 4 (four) stages which included initial analysis of needs, preparation, coordination of implementation, and evaluation of activities in the form of distributing questionnaires which are analyzed descriptively. The results of this service showed that any increase in knowledge and skills in using financial service providers for online loans (Pinjol), is especially illegal. The participants had been able to plan, control, manage, and save finances well and were able to prioritize their respective needs. Meanwhile, regarding financial literacy, the participants already have good basic financial knowledge, were quite familiar with the ins and outs of savings and loans and the dangers of illegal online loans, and were quite knowledgeable about the importance of insurance and healthy investment.
PİROKSİKAM DİLALTI POLİMERİK FİLMLERİNİN HAZIRLANMASI VE İN VİVO DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Aksoy Okan Ali , Zanbak Çotaoğlu Esra Merve , Topal Gizem Rüya , Göksel Berk Alp , Eşim Özgür , Köse Özkan Cansel , Savaşer Ayhan , Özkan Yalçın
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Farklı ilaç uygulamalarının etken maddelerin etkinliğini arttırabildiği bilinmesine rağmen hangi ilaç salım sisteminin daha iyi olduğu konusunda birçok çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bunun nedeninin etken maddenin özelliklerine göre bu uygulamaların daha büyük avantaj sağlamasıdır. Bu çalışmada piroksikam dilaltı polimerik film uygulamasının potansiyel kullanımı araştırılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada piroksikam dilaltı maltodekstrin ve pullulan içeren filmler hazırlanmış ve sağlıklı tavşan in vivo modelinde ilacın plazma düzeyleri araştırılmıştır.
Sonuç ve Tartışma: İn vivo sonuçlar, tek doz uygulamadan sonra 10 saat içinde piroksikamın en yüksek plazma konsantrasyonlarına ulaştığını göstermiştir. Ayrıca plazma ilaç profilinde olası gastrointestinal emilime karşılık gelen ikinci bir tepe noktası oluşmamıştır. Özetle, piroksikam yüklü dilaltı polimerik film uygulamasının analjezik etkinin sağlanması amacıyla kullanılabilir özellikte olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Inferring time at sea from scale circuli: implications for the interpretation of salmon lice distributions on sea trout
Authors: Serra-Llinares RM , Nilsen R , Fjeldheim PT , Sandvik AD , Haraldstad T , Karlsen Ø
Published: August 2024

Infestations with the ectoparasite salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis are considered one of the main stressors for wild salmonids in farm-intensive areas. In Norway, lice infestations on sea trout Salmo trutta are monitored annually at fixed stations distributed along the coast, providing management authorities with an empirical basis to evaluate the potential parasite transmission between farmed and wild salmonids and to evaluate the effect of different management strategies. However, the representativeness of these data is debated, as information on where and for how long the fish have been at sea before capture is rarely available. In this study, we used scale circulus counts to determine marine residency time for sea trout postsmolts caught in Hardangerfjord, a farm-intensive area in western Norway, and show how this information can be used for a better interpretation of lice infestations reported by surveillance programs. By analyzing scales from individuals of known marine residency time (n = 48), we established a periodicity of circulus deposition over the first summer at sea of approximately 8 d per circulus [95% CI: 7.6-8.4 d]. Next, we applied zero-altered (‘hurdle’) statistical models to show how marine residency time, inferred from scale circuli, significantly affected both the probability and intensity of infestation with salmon lice among wild sea trout postsmolts of unknown migration timing (n = 321). Importantly, incorporating circulus counts as a proxy for time at sea significantly improved model likelihood, highlighting the importance of incorporating supporting data on individual sea trout migration traits into salmon lice surveillance programs to improve our understanding of the observed distributions.
Pemetaan Kualitas Air pada Rumah Pelanggan yang Dilayani PDAM Sleman Unit Nogotirto Tahun 2023
Authors: Simatupang Endah Wulanjani , Santjoko Herman , Amalia Rizki , Suwerda Bambang
Published: August 2024

Water quality must meet the mandatory parameters listed in the environmental health quality standards, especially in drinking water media. In chemical parameters, the residual chlor content in the homes of PDAM Sleman Nogotirto Unit customers based on distance shows a lower content in the area with the farthest distance from PDAM Sleman Nogotirto Unit. making researchers to conduct mapping using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to determine the distribution map of water quality in customers' homes to the distance of PDAM Sleman Nogotirto Unit.This research is descriptive analytic with observation survey method and laboratory result analysis. The design used is an ecological study with a variable prospective approach through GIS-based mapping with GIS modeling techniques in the form of overlays and buffers with spatial interpolation analysis. the presence of water quality at a distance can be related. The state of residual chlor at the farthest distance (Banyumeneng) has decreased followed by the results of the IDW and Kriging interpolation techniques showing a difference in color gradation in the farthest area. while pH and temperature are still within the insignificant line with data analysis of overlay, buffer, and interpolation. Based on the results of the interpolation analysis, it can be concluded that the residual chlor water quality that affects the distance is at the farthest distance of 4.1 km in the Banyumeneng Region with a residual chlor concentration of 0 mg / l seen in the color gradation of the region. The results of the influence of water quality on distance can be visualized in the interpolation method of IDW and kriging techniques.
“And the rats eat my face. So what”: Artaud's Theatre of Cruelty in Sarah Kane's 'Cleansed'
Authors: Ngada Unathi
Published: August 2024

This paper conducts a close of in-yer-face theatre (hereon IYFT) playwright Sarah Kane’s 'Cleansed' (1996) that edifies French theoretician Antonin Artaud’s Theatre of Cruelty, originally conceptualized in his manifesto 'The Theatre and its Double' (1958). As such, I unpack the ways Artaud, in relation to Kane’s 'Cleansed' (1996) advocated for a theatre that sought to disrupt the spectator’s senses and emotions. Through a close reading of this dramatic text, I argue that the playwright utilizes theatrical techniques that edify Artaud's Theatre of Cruelty in 'Cleansed'. In addition, I analyze scenes in the play and provide textual evidence to validate the dramatic text indicative of Theatre of Cruelty. This is illustrated in the line, which is also the title of this paper “and the rats eat my face. So what” (Kane, 1999 in Greig, 2001:129), spoken by Rod who witnesses the physical torture of Carl. This, without a doubt, validates Artaud’s call for a theatre that confronts the spectator with the brutal reality[ies] of human existence. This significant scene along with other scenes of violence, and physical and mental suffering will illustrate how Kane subverts the theatrical conventions of British drama, thus mirroring Artaud’s desire to break down audience complacency. By analyzing these elements alongside the play's overall bleak portrayal of human cruelty, the paper will argue that 'Cleansed' (1999) edifies Artaud's Theatre of Cruelty in contemporary drama.
Articulating arts-led AI: artists and technological development in cultural policy
Authors: Andrews Hannah , Hawcroft Aurora
Published: August 2024

As both artificial intelligence (AI) and creativity are being foregrounded in UK policy agendas, this paper identifies a striking underrepresentation of artists and artistic practice in cultural policy discussing creative innovation. This is despite increasing academic literature, arts-led research, and case studies evidencing a close and dialogic relationship between art and AI. To illustrate this, we first call attention to the impact artistic practice has on AI, against the more common discourse of AI’s impact on the arts. We then review UK policy addressing the intersection of the cultural sector, creative industries, and digital sector. Taking this context into account, we argue that artists and artistic practice are currently underrepresented in cultural policy advocating for investment in creative innovation. We suggest this under-acknowledgement is embedded as foundationally as the policy language used to articulate the intersection of arts and technologies, foregrounded by the semantic separation of “Visual arts” and “Artistic creation” from the “Digital Sector” in UK Standard Industrial Classifications. This separation reveals a misalignment of policy and practice that risks underrepresenting the important contribution artists make to the development of AI, and discourse around its role in society. Addressing this misalignment requires a review of policy language used to articulate the intersection of the cultural sector, creative industries, and digital sector in order to more closely align artistic practice with the development of AI. This is an important first step in establishing cultural policy that recognises, prioritises, and invests in artists as the agents of creative innovation that literature and practice evidence them to be.
Comparing ceramic Fischer-Koch-S and gyroid TPMS scaffolds for potential in bone tissue engineering
Authors: Baumer Vail , Isaacson Nelson , Kanakamedala Shashank , McGee Duncan , Kaze Isabella , Prawel David
Published: August 2024

Triply Periodic Minimal Surfaces (TPMS), such as Gyroid, are widely accepted for bone tissue engineering due to their interconnected porous structures with tunable properties that enable high surface area to volume ratios, energy absorption, and relative strength. Among these topologies, the Fischer-Koch-S (FKS) has also been suggested for compact bone scaffolds, but few studies have investigated these structures beyond computer simulations. FKS scaffolds have been fabricated in metal and polymer, but to date none have been fabricated in a ceramic used in bone tissue engineering (BTE) scaffolds. This study is the first to fabricate ceramic FKS scaffolds and compare them with the more common Gyroid topology. Results showed that FKS scaffolds were 32% stronger, absorbed 49% more energy, and had only 11% lower permeability than Gyroid scaffolds when manufactured at high porosity (70%). Both FKS and Gyroid scaffolds displayed strength and permeability in the low range of trabecular long bones with high reliability (Weibull failure probability) in the normal direction. Fracture modes were further investigated to explicate the quasi-brittle failure exhibited by both scaffold topologies, exploring stress-strain relationships along with scanning electron microscopy for failure analysis. Considering the physical aspects of successful bone tissue engineering scaffolds, FKS scaffolds appear to be more promising for further study as bone regeneration scaffolds than Gyroid due to their higher compressive strength and reliability, at only a small penalty to permeability. In the context of BTE, FKS scaffolds may be better suited than Gyroids to applications where denser bone and strength is prioritized over permeability, as suggested by earlier simulation studies.