bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTEGRITAS INTERNAL AUDITOR SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, PENGALAMAN KERJA INTERNAL AUDITOR DAN DUKUNGAN MANAJEMEN SENIOR TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS AUDIT INTERNAL
Authors: Sirajuddin Betri , Ravember Rafliande
Published: June 2020

The goal is to determine the effect of Competence, Work Experience Internal Auditor, and Senior Management Support The Effectiveness of Internal Audit with Integrity Internal Auditor as moderating variable on Public Private Bank Prabumulih. This type of research is associative research. The data used are primary and secondary data. The population is scattered and auditors working in the Public Private Bank Prabumulih total of 32 respondents. Data collection techniques by using interviews and questionnaires. Methods of data analysis used in this research is the analysis of quantitative and qualitative analysis. These results indicate that the competence positively and significantly affects the effectiveness of the Internal Audit, Internal Auditor Work Experience positively and significantly affects the effectiveness of Internal Audit, and Senior Management Support Internal Auditor positively and significantly affect the Effectiveness of Internal Audit. Competence positively and significantly affects the effectiveness of the Internal Audit Integrity moderated Internal Auditor, Work Experience positively and significantly affects the effectiveness of the Internal Audit Integrity moderated Internal Auditor,
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Fraud Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Layanan Kesehatan pada Rumah Sakit Pemerintah
Authors: Ubaidillah Ubaidillah , Ermadiani Ermadiani , Rohman Abdul
Published: June 2020

The current National Health Insurance fund policy invites many problems in its implementation. JKN funds leakage caused various government efforts to minimize it through fraud prevention. Management Information System Development can minimize this so that good public service governance can be created over the implementation of JKN funds in government hospitals in the South Sumatra Region through transparency and accountability.This study aims to prove that the Development of Management Information Systems influences the Governance of Public Services at Government Hospitals in the South Sumatra Region through fraud prevention. The results of the study said that the Development of Management Information Systems which is proxied by the Innovation of Management Information Systems affects the Governance of Public Services
CULTIVO DA RÚCULA EM SUBSTRATO DE FIBRA DE COCO SOB SOLUÇÃO NUTRITIVA SALINA
Authors: Santos Rafaelly Suzanye da Silva , Dias Nildo Da Silva , Duarte Sergio Nascimento , Lima Carlos José Gonçalves de Souza , Fernandes Cleyton Dos Santos , Miranda Jarbas Honorio de
Published: June 2020

Em função da baixa disponibilidade de água doce para a agricultura, o uso de água salina na produção de alimentos e a adoção do sistema hidropônico são alternativas para o semiárido. É necessário buscar alternativas para o uso condizente dessas águas com seu maior aproveitamento na produção vegetal e reduzir os impactos ambientais. Assim, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito da salinidade da solução nutritiva para rúcula (Eruca sativa L. cv. Cultivada) cultivada em substrato de fibra de coco sob condições protegidas. Foi utilizado o delineamento em blocos casualizados, arranjados em esquema fatorial 4x4, com quatro tipos de solução nutritiva de composição salina, adicionadas de NaCl (ST = 2,0; S1 = 3,5; S2 = 4,5 e S3 = 5,5 dS m-1), aplicadas em quatro épocas de desenvolvimento (primeira, segunda, terceira e quarta semana após o transplantio), com quatro repetições. Os resultados indicam que o aumento da salinidade da solução nutritiva não proporcionou redução para altura das plantas e número de folhas, sendo os teores de Na e Cl nas folhas classificado como aceitável para alimentação humana.
ASPECTOS QUALITATIVOS DA ARBORIZAÇÃO DE RUAS DO BAIRRO SANTA CATARINA, SÃO MIGUEL DO IGUAÇU, PR
Authors: Possamai Lucas
Published: June 2020

A arborização é um importante componente na paisagem urbana, no entanto, quando realizada sem planejamento na implantação e manejo quando executada sem mão de obra especializada pode gerar conflitos e tornar-se onerosa. Este trabalho buscou identificar parâmetros nome comum da espécie, tipo de poda, sanidade dos troncos, sistema radicular, condição do calçamento, colo pavimentado do bairro Santa Catarina na cidade de São Miguel do Iguaçu-PR. Foram coletados os dados a respeito da espécie, o tipo de poda, condições do tronco, sistema radicular, condições do calçamento, colo pavimentado. Realizou-se o inventario de todas as espécies presentes no bairro. Foram identificadas apenas três espécies arbóreas, sendo a Licania Tamentosa, mais frequente, e em sua maioria composta por arvores adultas, houve ainda uma grande destruição do calçamento devido ao uso inadequado das espécies implantadas cujo porte não coincide com o local de implantação, em conjunto a isso foi observado uma poda ineficiente, foi observado também que 42% dos calçamentos são insuficientes para atender a população.
CRESCIMENTO INICIAL DE EUCALIPTO CONSORCIADO COM FEIJÃO-CAUPI
Authors: Santos Manoel Mota dos , Vieira Kleverson Portilho , Moreira Erica Rodrigues , Prates Rogel Galvao , Oliveira Taynar Coelho de , Fidelis Rodrigo Ribeiro
Published: June 2020

Objetivou-se com o presente trabalho avaliar o crescimento inicial de eucalipto consorciado em diferentes arranjos espaciais de feijão-caupi, no estado do Tocantins. O experimento foi conduzido na Fazenda Experimental da Universidade Federal do Tocantins ? UFT Campus Universitário de Gurupi - TO. Foram utilizadas mudas do clone VM-01 (Eucalyptus urophylla x Eucalyptus camaldulensis) e a implantação foi em janeiro de 2013, utilizando o espaçamento de 6 x 1,5 m. O feijoeiro foi instalado no espaçamento 20 x 50 cm, 15 dias após o plantio do eucalipto. O consórcio foi realizado com 08, 06, 04 e 0 linhas de feijão-caupi variedade fradinho. Foram realizadas avaliações de altura (cm) e diâmetro (mm) do eucalipto aos 60, 90, 120 e 150 dias após o plantio do eucalipto. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos ao acaso com nove repetições. Os dados coletados foram submetidos à análise de variância e, quando significativos pelo teste F, foi aplicada a análise de regressão com auxílio do programa SigmaPlot 10.0. Observou-se que a maior altura e o maior diâmetro foram obtidos com o consórcio do eucalipto com 8 linhas de feijão-caupi. Pode-se concluir que o consórcio foi benéfico para a cultura do eucalipto, que teve maior crescimento inicial em altura e diâmetro de caule, com efeito linear para as épocas de avaliação.
Doses de potássio na produção da alface
Authors: Cecílio Filho Arthur Bernardes , Da Silva Alexsandra Souza Nascimento , Nascimento Sandra Maria Cruz , Vargas Pablo Forlan
Published: June 2020

A utilização de fertilizantes minerais em alface é uma prática agrícola que traz resultados satisfatórios, porém, é necessário saber qual dose ótima de acordo com cada tipo de solo. Desta forma, objetivou com este trabalho avaliar a influência de doses de potássio (K) sobre o crescimento e produção de alface 'Vera', em um solo contendo baixos teores de K (0,3  mmolc dm-3). O experimento foi realizado de 3 de setembro de 2011 a 4 de janeiro, de 2012, em blocos casualizados com seis tratamentos (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 e 250 kg ha-1 de K2O) e quatro repetições. A alface foi colhida 45 dias após o transplante das mudas. Foram verificados efeitos significativos na massa fresca e seca da parte aérea, teor de K no solo e acúmulo de K na planta, os quais foram maximizados com as doses de 180, 153, 250 e 250 kg ha-1 de K2O, respectivamente. Não houve diferença significativa para o teor foliar de K nas doses de K2O avaliadas. Em Argissolo Vermelho Amarelo distrocoeso, com baixa disponibilidade de potássio, a alface responde positivamente a adubação potássica, sendo necessários 180 kg ha-1 de K2O.
Resposta da grama esmeralda em função de diferentes fertilizantes e substratos
Authors: Ferreira dos Santos Patrick Luan , Monteiro de Castilho Regina Maria
Published: June 2020

A grama esmeralda necessita de todos os macro e micronutrientes essenciais para seu bom desenvolvimento, contudo não existem recomendações oficiais de adubação para a espécie e ainda, para melhor aproveitamento dos mesmos, ela deve ser instalada em substratos adequados. Assim o presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a resposta da grama esmeralda em função de diferentes fertilizantes e substratos. O experimento foi desenvolvido na UNESP-Ilha Solteira/SP, sendo utilizados cinco substratos: S1- solo; S2- solo + areia (2:1); S3- solo + composto orgânico (1:1); S4- solo + composto orgânico + areia (2:1:1); S5- composto orgânico + areia (3:1), instalados em contêineres de 8,46 L, e posteriormente implantada a grama esmeralda sobre cada substrato. As adubações realizadas foram: 60 g m-2 de NPK (10-10-10) e 125 g m-2 de Forth Jardim®, sendo mantido um tratamento sem adubação (testemunha). Realizou-se análises do teor de clorofila das folhas, massa fresca e seca da parte aérea. Foi observado que houve resposta da grama esmeralda em função dos fertilizantes e substratos, sendo que S5 adubado com NPK apresentou maiores valores de clorofila (20,81 CCI), e quando adubado com Forth Jardim® constatou maior massa fresca e seca (1,47 e 0,74 kg m-2 respectivamente), contudo, maior massa produzida implica em maiores gastos de corte de manutenção do gramado. Conclui-se ainda que as adubações realizadas com NPK e Forth Jardim® proporcionaram resultados superiores a testemunha, mostrando a importância da adubação para manutenção para a estética da grama esmeralda.
Diversity and Host Range of Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Horticultural Commodities in Lembah Seulawah District, Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh Province, Indonesia
Authors: Hendrival Hendrival , Aryani Dewi Sartika , Saputri Nanda
Published: June 2020

Accurate information on the species and host spectrum is an important aspect of fruit flies management. The study was conducted in August to November 2018 to evaluate the host range and species diversity of fruit flies in Lembah Seulawah District, Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Fruit flies were collected from 3 villages in Kemukiman Saree: Suka Damai, Suka Mulia, and Saree Aceh. The insects were collected using the trapping method. The modified Lynfield trap baited with methyl eugenol (ME) was used in the research. This modified Lynfield trap was applied using used mineral bottles. Shannon-Wiener diversity index, evenness index, and dominance were applied to determine the diversity of fruit flies. The results revealed that there were six species of fruit flies that acted as pests in 21 species of host plants belonged to 12 families. They were Bactrocera carambolae, Bactrocera latifrons, Bactrocera limbifera, Bactrocera papayae, Bactrocera umbrosa, and Bactrocera verbascifoliae. B. carambolae was found to be dominant insect pest even though the results indicated that diversity and evenness index of fruit flies species in this district were low.
Effectivity of Potassium and Fish Fertilizer on Leek Growth (Allium fistulosum L.)
Authors: Karo Bina Beru , Marpaung Agustina E
Published: June 2020

Leek is one type of leaf vegetable that is commonly used for cooking vegetables or seasonings. Currently, it founded some problem in leek cultivation, including the production is low because the fertilization is not appropriate. The type and dosage of fertilizer can contribute to increasing production. This research aims to determine the dosage of potassium, and fish fertilizer is right for increased leek production. The research was conducted from January - March 2015 in the Berastagi experimental farm, with altitude ± 1340 meters above sea level; the soil type was andisol. Experiments using a randomized block design (RBD) factorial with three replications. The first factor is the dosage of potassium fertilizer K0 (0 kg/ha), K1 (100 kg/ha), K2 (200 kg/ha), and K3 (300 kg/ha). The second factor is dosage fish fertilizer I0 (0 kg/ha), I1 (500 kg/ha), I2 (1000 kg/ha), and I3 (1500 kg/ha). The leek variety was used is local variety. The results showed that there is an interaction between the potash and fish fertilizers on leek plant height. Application potash fertilizer (K2O) dosage of 200 kg/ha and fish fertilizer dosage of 1000 kg/ha can increase the leek plant height 56,98 cm. Application potash fertilizer (K2O) dosage of 200 kg/ha can increase the stem diameter, length of stems, length of leaves, and fresh weight per plant. Application fish fertilizer dosage of 1000 kg/ha can increase the stem diameter, leaves length, fresh and dry weight per plant
Educació: art, burocràcia o artesania? Per una nova metàfora de la teoria i la pràctica educativa
Authors: Collet i Sabé Jordi
Published: June 2020

En les pràctiques professionals vinculades als diversos àmbits educatius de magisteri, educació i treball social, pedagogia, etc. hi ha preguntes centrals de difícil resposta. Una de les més urgents és la sensació compartida entre les diverses professions que els models teòrics de la pràctica educativa i la seva concreció quotidiana tenen poc a veure, una constatació que genera una certa perplexitat i frustració entre els mateixos professionals. Així, sorgeix l’interrogant de saber per què el treball educatiu diari acaba resultant sovint contradictori amb els propòsits i les voluntats expressades en teories, documents, formacions i declaracions. Crec que aquests interrogants es poden abordar pertinentment si utilitzem la perspectiva de G. Lakoff i M. Jonhson, que ens qüestiona sobre quina és la metàfora que organitza la pràctica educativa quotidiana, la domina i hi dóna sentit. Segons la meva opinió, i sempre en una primera aproximació genèrica i intuïtiva, les metàfores de l’educació com a acte burocràtic o com a art són les dominants en el nostre entorn. Davant aquest domini i la incapacitat d’aquestes dues metàfores, d’aquests dos models de teoria i pràctica educativa, per portar-nos a una educació de qualitat, s’esbossa una primera aproximació a una metàfora educativa alternativa basada en l’educació com a artesania o ofici reprenent l’obra de R. Sennett L’artesà. Una metàfora educativa alternativa que ja s’està construint a partir de pràctiques com l’«educació lenta», «educar per ser», els «professionals reflexius», etc. Propostes que parteixen de la concepció, les idees, l’estructura i la pragmàtica educativa entesa com un ofici, un exercici d’artesania col·lectiva que intrínsecament s’implementa a partir d’elements com el temps lent, la centralitat de l’error, les relacions de cooperació, l’acompanyament actiu..., i que ens pot portar a una educació de millor qualitat tant per a educands i educandes com per a educadors i educadores.
Aprenentatge mitjançant la mentoria. Mentors com a portadors d’un model d’aprenentatge per a una societat integrada
Authors: Grander Martin
Published: June 2020

Cada any, al voltant de noranta estudiants universitaris participen en el programa de mentoria de la Universitat de Malmö, Nightingale -Rossinyol-. Com a mentor, l’alumne o alumna universitària es troba amb un infant d’escola de primària d’un barri desfavorit de la ciutat durant vuit mesos. Aquest article es basa en el treball de tesi en Ciències de l’Educació en el que vaig explorar l’aprenentatge que tenien els mentors i mentores que participaven en aquest tipus de programa. L’estudi es centra en l’aprenentatge des de dues perspectives diferents: primer, l’observació de quin tipus d’aprenentatge es dóna; i segon, el coneixement que van acumulant els mentors al llarg de l’experiència. Per a l’anàlisi dels resultats, he emprat teories de l’aprenentatge, l’exclusió social i les competències interculturals. Per això, s’han emprat tant tècniques quantitatives com qualitatives. Vaig entrevistar a vint-i-cuatre mentors i vaig portar a terme una enquesta amb tots els seixanta vuit que participaren en el curs 2008/2009. Els resultats demostren que existeix un aprenentatge extensiu en el programa i que els mentors desenvolupen un coneixement important de les condicions de vida dels infants en risc d’exclusió social, compromís social i inclusió. També aprenen habilitats interculturals que són necessàries per acabar amb les barreres existents entre exclusió i inclusió social.
Teacher Perceptions of a 21st Century Classroom
Authors: Göçen Ahmet , ERAL Sümeyye Hatice , BÜCÜK   Mustafa Hakan
Published: June 2020

Despite the uncertainty in the rapidly changing world, many countries expect their educational institutions to be ready for the future. To meet these expectations, educational policymakers bring in new changes. One of these transformational changes is the “Future Classroom Lab (FCL),” coordinated by the European Schoolnet with 15 countries, including the Turkish Ministry of National Education. These classrooms reconsider the changing roles of teachers and students, the traditional classroom layout, and propose solutions for more effective learning experiences for the 21st century. This study, based on the qualitative method, aims to introduce the opinions of teachers from different levels of education about future classrooms to determine what is expected regarding the new educational environments in terms of teachers, schools, students and classrooms. A case study design is used within the research, and criterion sampling is employed. The data is collected via semi-structured interviews. This study presents educational stakeholders with the desired framework concerning future classrooms in line with 21st century schools. The results imply that there is a need for new classrooms along with technology integration and pedagogy to keep up with the developing world. To achieve sustained growth, policymakers should focus more on technology-assisted, flexible learning zones and the technology competent leaders and teachers.
The Effect of School Transparency on Attitude Towards Supervision
Authors: ERGÜN Hüsnü
Published: June 2020

The research was planned to measure the impact of transparency of schools on attitude towards supervision. The research was conducted in state schools in Pamukkale and Merkezefendi district in Denizli. In the study, School Transparency Scale and the Attitude Scale towards Supervision in Education were used. “School transparency scale” was developed by Bozbayındır (2016). "Attitude Scale towards Supervision in Education” was developed by Uğurlu and Usta (2016). The questions in the scales were transferred to the forms prepared e-form and the data were collected with the help of these online forms. In this study, the analyses were made with multiple regression analysis. Only the courtesy dimension was predicted by the transparency dimension in practice. Implications for Research and Practice: Information transparency, evaluation transparency and the transparency in practice variables do not predict the willingness and knowledge dimensions significantly. The courtesy dimension is predicted by the transparency in practice. As the implementation transparency increases, it can be said that the inspectors are seen more kindly. School administrators should demonstrate transparency in particular.
Kejadian Preeklamsi Berat dan Kaitannya dengan Tindakan Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Ramdhanie Alfianty Dwi Ayu , Yusnia Nina
Published: June 2020

Dalam Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SKDI) tahun 2012, angka kematian ibu di Indonesia adalah sebesar 359 per 100.000 kelahiran.  Kematian ibu tersebut paling banyak disebabkan oleh perdarahan, hipertensi, dan infeksi. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Kejadian Pre–Eklampsi Berat Dengan Tindakan Sectio Caesarea. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 216 dengan jumlah sampel 141 ibu bersalin. Hasil penelitian ini yang mengalami PEB sebanyak 30 responden (21,2%) dan yang tidak mengalami PEB sebanyak 110 responden (78,8%). Hasil uji chi square diperoleh X2 dihitung sebesar 3,558 dan di peroleh p value 0,000 <0,05. Dengan demikian Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Simpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara PreEklamsi Berat dengan section caesarea. Saran penelitian ini diharapkan bagi tenaga kesehatan mampu mendeteksi sedini mungkin komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan guna untuk meminimalisir angka kejadian PreEklamsi Berat.
Ibu Hamil dengan Kepatuhan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) K4 Di Puskesmas
Authors: Murni Fanindhita Anggia , Nurjanah Imas
Published: June 2020

Menurut laporan World Health Organization (WHO) yang telah di publikasikan pada tahun 2014 AKI di dunia mencapai angka 289.000 jiwa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan usia ibu hamil terhadap kepatuhan antenatal care K4 di Puskesmas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 1.055 ibu hamil di Puskesmas Cigombong Kabupaten Bogor. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil sebanyak 290 orang dengan menggunakan teknik sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh di Puskesmas Cigombong dapat dilihat dari 290 ibu hamil, sebanyak  158 responden  (54,5%) yang tidak melakukan pemeriksaan ANC K4 dan sebanyak 132 (45,5%) responden yang melakukan pemeriksaan ANC K4. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia ibu hamil terhadap kepatuhan ANC K4 dengan pvalue = 0,094 > 0,05. Nilai tersebut disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang di signifikan antara usia ibu hamil terhadap kepatuhan ANC K4 di Puskesmas Cigombong Kabupaten Bogor. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan berperan aktif dalam pelayanan ANC serta diharapkan untuk ibu hamil agar lebih patuh untuk memeriksakan kehamilan nya
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keikutsertaan Pelaksanaan Kelas Ibu Hamil
Authors: Nasution Ramadhani Syafitri , Harahap Hasanah Pratiwi
Published: June 2020

Kelas ibu hamil salah satu bentuk pendidikan prenatal yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan perubahan perilaku positif sehingga ibu diharapkan memeriksakan kehamilan dan melahirkan ke tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui apa-apa saja faktor yang berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan kelas ibu hamil. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang berada di Desa Pasar Batahan Tahun 2018 sebanyak 31 orang dengan teknik total populasi, dengan data primer dan data sekunder dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Dari hasil penelitian 31 responden (100%), Pengetahuan responden mayoritas berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 12 responden (38,7%), Umur yang beresiko sebanyak 18 responden (58,1%), yang bekerja sebanyak 20 responden (64,5%), dengan paritas multigravida sebanyak 17 responden 54,8%), diperoleh ada hubungan pengetahuan dan umur, dan tidak ada hubungan pekerjaan dan paritas dengan  keikutsertaan kelas ibu hamil.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini faktor yang berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil adalah pengetahuan dan umur. Diharapkan bagi ibu hamil mengikuti kelas ibu hamil secara rutin agar dapat mengenali secara dini bahaya pada masa kehamilan sehingga apabila ada sesuatu yang menjadi keluhan agar dapat segera diatasi atau dikonsultasikan dengan petugas kesehatan sehingga ibu terhindar dari hal-hal yang membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan bayi.
Faktor – Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Rendahnya Minat Ibu terhadap Penggunaan Implan
Authors: Lestari Ayu , Rachmadini Annisa Fitri
Published: June 2020

Menurut WHO diperkirakan 225 juta perempuan dinegara berkembang ingin menunda atau menghentikan kesuburan tapi tidak menggunakan metode kontrasepsi apapun karena berbagai alasan. Berdasarkan data yang didapat dari Puskesmas Tanah Sareal 2018, dari 1066 peserta KB Aktif, didapatkan rendahnya penggunaan Implan (6,94%) jika dibandingkan dengan pil dan suntik. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik secara cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh akseptor kb non implan sebanyak 156 orang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 112 menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Hasil analisa didapatkan sebagian besar responden berusia 20-35 tahun (71,4%), memiliki tingkat pendidikan tinggi (57,1%), memiliki paritas ≤ 2 anak (63,4%), memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang (42,9%), tidak mendapat dukungan suami (92,9%), dan tidak berminat menggunakan implan (78,4%). Terdapat hubungan antara usia, paritas, pengetahuan dan dukungan suami sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan adalah tingkat pendidikan ibu. Simpulan hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat hubungan antara usia, paritas, pengetahuan dan dukungan suami. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat meningkatkan informasi mengenai kb khususnya implan agar menambah cakupan akseptor kb.
Hubungan antara Jarak Kehamilan dengan Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini pada Ibu Bersalin
Authors: Sari Yuni Marlinda , Munir Rindasari
Published: June 2020

Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia berdasarkan (SDKI) tahun 2012, sebanyak 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Penyebab kematian ibu tersebut masih didominasi oleh pendarahan, pre-eklampsia/eklampsia, dan infeksi. Salah satu penyebab infeksi adalah KPD. Insiden kejadian KPD sekitar 10,7% dari seluruh persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Antara Jarak Kehamilan Dengan Kejadian KPD Pada  Ibu Bersalin di BPM.Matilda Diah Astuti kota Bogor tahun 2018. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin di BPM Mathilda Diyah sebanyak 280 orang. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak  165 orang dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini adalah yang mengalami KPD sebanyak 36 responden (21,8%), mayoritas ibu bersalin jarak kehamilan >2 tahun sebanyak 86 responden (52,1%) dan Minoritas ibu bersalin jarak kehamilan <2 tahun sebanyak 79 responden (47,9%). Dari hasil uji statistik chi-square pada jarak kehamilan ibu bersalin dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,003 < α = 0,05 menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna jarak kehamilan dengan ketuban pecah dini. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jarak kehamilan dengan ketuban pecah dini. Saran yaitu dapat digunakan juga sebagai masukan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan khususnya kegawatdaruratan maternal dan Neonatal guna menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi khususnya kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD).
AN INTERDISCIPLINARY TEACHING APPLICATION: THE TOPIC OF PROTEINS
Authors: Acarli Dilek Sultan
Published: June 2020

The aim of present research was to examine the effects of interdisciplinary teaching approach on teaching the topic of proteins. In the research, unequal control group model- one of the quasi-experimental research designs was used. The experimental group included 16 students (8 female and 8 male) whereas the control group included 14 students (6 female and 8 male) in this research- which was conducted with the participation of the 12th grade students. A lesson plan in which the topic of proteins was taught in interdisciplinary approach was prepared as the tool of application. A concept map prepared by the researcher and a 5-point Likert type of question were used in collected the data. The data collection tool was given to both the experimental group and the control group as a pre-test and post-test. Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, a non-parametric method- was used in comparing the participants’ scores in the pre-test and post-test of concept map and Likert type question. As a result, it was found that the application of interdisciplinary teaching conducted in the experimental group had caused differences in students’ associating the concepts in biology and chemistry available in the topic of proteins and in their perceptions of their skills in this respect. Keywords: biology teaching, concept map, interdisciplinary teaching, quasi-experimental research, proteins.
REVIEW OF TRENDS IN PHYSICS EDUCATION RESEARCH USING TOPIC MODELING
Authors: Yun Eunjeong
Published: June 2020

For both physicists who teach students in university and physics educators, how physics should be taught is a vital question. This study reviewed the trends of research in the field of physics education to identify the status of physics education research and help researchers in future studies. 2,959 articles were collected from the American Journal of Physics (AJP) and 745 articles from the Physics Review Physics Education Research (PRPER). Abstracts of the collected articles were used for the study. After preprocessing the texts of the abstracts, topics were extracted from the texts using topic modeling. The Late Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) model of Mallet was used for topic modeling. A total of 13 topics were extracted from the two journals. In recent years, “pedagogical content of knowledge (PCK),” “assessment” of achievement and “gender” of student have been topics of increasing interest; “teacher education” and “students’ reasoning process” have been topics with continuous high interest, and “introductory physics” and “problem solving” in physics have been topics with decreasing interest. Keywords: physics education research, physics education, research trend, topic modeling.
INQUIRY-BASED SCIENCE EDUCATION AS A REVISION STRATEGY
Authors: Sotáková Ivana , Ganajová Mária , Babinčáková Mária
Published: June 2020

The research aim was to identify the effect of revising the thematic unit “Changes in Chemical Reactions” using IBSE (based on confirmation inquiry) in the 8th grade of secondary school. This thematic unit is taught in chemistry lessons in the 2nd term of the 7th grade. A set of activities verified by a piece of pilot research was used to implement IBSE based on confirmation inquiry using the 5E Educational Model. The research was performed in ten Slovak secondary schools during the 1st term of the 2017/2018 school year. This research employed the quasi-experimental methodology involving pre-test–post-test two-group design. The research sample consisted of 292 8th grade students. They were divided randomly into a control (n=149) and experimental (n=143) group, and the intervention took place during 10 lessons. Cognitive tests based on the revised Bloom's taxonomy were used to measure students’ knowledge and skills before and after revision. The results indicate that using IBSE (based on confirmation inquiry) in the revision phase is more effective than teaching without using IBSE in terms of developing conceptual understanding. It affects the lower and higher cognitive processes (understanding, application, and analysis) and stimulates learning mainly in students with lower academic performance. Keywords: chemistry education, cognitive processes, confirmation inquiry, secondary school.
Application of Learning Model Strategies to improve Islamic Learning Outcomes
Authors: Akrim Akrim
Published: June 2020

This study aims to analyze the learning process of Islamic religious education in junior high schools. This study uses qualitative research, with the phenomenological approach of Al-Ulum MedanJakarta Integrated Islamic Middle School. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, focus group discussions and documentation and then analyzed descriptively with an interactive analysis model. The results obtained are modeling learning strategies that have a good impact on improving student learning outcomes, by making some characters become models who practice certain materials in the learning process, so learning to dance from opening, core activities to closing. The conclusion of this study is the modeling learning strategy designed by the Al-Ulum Integrated Islamic Middle School to be superior and integrated characteristics of a junior high school, modeling learning strategies pay attention to the interests of students, the learning outcomes of Islamic religious education taught with modeling learning strategies are higher than those taught with conventional learning strategies.
Implementation of Thematic Learning in Increasing Cognitive Development and Children Language in Raudhatul Atfhal Rahmat Islamiyah Medan
Authors: Rafida Tien , Jamilah Jamilah
Published: June 2020

The objectives of this study are: (1) thematic learning planning in Raudhatul Athfal Rahmat Islamiyah Medan, (2) implementation of thematic learning in improving children's cognitive and language development in Raudhatul Athfal Rahmat Islamiyah Medan, (3) evaluation of thematic learning in Raudhatul Athfal Rahmat Islamiyah Medan , and (4) supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of thematic learning in Raudhatul Atfhal Rahmat Islamiyah Medan. This research method is qualitative conducted at Raudhatul Atfhal Rahmat Islamiyah Medan. Instrument data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used Miles and Huberman models, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The research findings show: (1) Thematic learning planning conducted by Raudhatul Atfhal Rahmat Islamiyah Medan teacher by preparing the learning implementation plan at the beginning of the semester by referring to the applicable Raudhatul Atfhal curriculum, (2) implementing thematic learning at Raudhatul Atfhal Rahmat Islamiyah The terrain is done with varied learning methods by using various kinds of games such as remembering names, achievement games, motion games, construction games and also playing roles, (3) evaluation of learning on thematic learning at Raudhatul Atfhal Rahmat Islamiyah Medan by giving a portfolio, in this case evaluated changes in behavior, children can also experience cognitive and language improvement after participating in the thematic learning process, and (4) there are supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of thematic learning but the obstacles can still be well addressed.
Maxims Deviation and Politeness Scale of Uang Panai Mahar Film by Using Leech's Perspective
Authors: Alim Juflyn , Pujiati Hanip , Attas Siti Gomo , Leiliyanti Eva
Published: June 2020

The lack of knowledge about the application of maxims and politeness scale in everyday life cause more violation of politeness in communication. Speech deviations also occur in the Uang Panai Mahar film which raises the cultural theme of a moral message..This study aims to discuss and describe the maxims deviation and politeness conversation from film. The data of this study are the form of maxims deviation and politeness scale by using Leech perspective. The data source in this study is Uang Panai Mahar film, which published by Makita Cinema Production, on August 25, 2016. The film lasted for 1 hour, 59 minutes and 42 seconds. This study used descriptive qualitative method. This study found out some of maxims deviations and politeness scales, they were 1) deviation of wisdom, 2) deviation of generosity, 3) deviation of rewards, 4) deviation of simplicity, 5) deviation of accuracy and 6) deviation of sympathy. Meanwhile the politeness scale of this film were 1) the loss and gain scale, 2) the choice scale, 3) the sustainability scale and 4) social distance scale.
Implementation of Punishment in Improving the Process of Learning the Morals at MIS Ar Ridha Medan
Authors: Siregar Nur Aisyah , Mardianto Mardianto , Ahkas Akmal Walad
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine that teachers do not provide punishment to children. Punishment that is not given to children is physical punishment. When students make mistakes, the teacher gives a warning and advice to students, but students do not care about it. Then the students repeat their mistakes again, so the teacher is silent and doesn't care about the student in the class. The teacher is only focused on students who want to learn and ignore students who do not want to learn. The research method used is a qualitative research method, using the phenomology approach. The results of the teacher's perception of punishment to make students not make mistakes again and to provide understanding to students that he was guilty. and the implementation of punishment in the learning process that is planned based on a decree that has been determined by the school, namely the principal and agreed by the teacher and students.
Reflection as a Way to Grapple TPACK Complexity for EFL Teachers
Authors: Sari Yunica Rhosiana , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: June 2020

Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) is a framework to develop the theory to practice in teaching with technology. Therefore, the teacher, as a practitioner of TPACK implementation, has a responsibility to implement the knowledge effectively. This study investigates the meta-cognitive awareness produced by teachers who participate in TPACK lesson design workshops. This process involves some reflection tools, focus group discussion, and reflective journal as a platform for doing the reflection. This study documented teachers’ stories during three interviews as they created their TPACK lesson design. The detailed data was from three Indonesian teachers. Those teachers participated in the process of research from the professional development workshop to the focus group interview. The data indicated the details of their experience in reflecting and determining on their professional knowledge. These findings show that during the reflection, the teachers start to realize each aspect of TPACK in three stages. These findings are useful for the government to establish professional development workshops in the technology education field. The researcher explored the implications of this analysis for teachers to effectively design the lesson and future researchers.
Contribution Leg Muscle Strength, Dynamic Balance and Hip Joint Flexibility to the Accuracy of Football Shooting
Authors: Aminudin Aminudin , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Liskustyawati Hanik
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the meaning of the contribution of each independent variable (leg muscle strength, dynamic balance and hip joint flexibility) to the accuracy of football shooting and to find out how meaningful the contribution of the independent variables together to the accuracy of football shooting. This study uses a quantitative descriptive correlational approach with regression analysis design. The sample was extracurricular high school football students in Sidareja with a total of 65 from a total population of 65. Data analysis techniques used regression analysis with the help of SPSS 20. The results of the analysis showed that: (1) X1 made a significant contribution to Y. (2) X2 made a contribution which is significant to Y. (3) X3 gives a significant contribution to Y. (4) X4 gives a significant contribution to Y. In this study it can be concluded that the leg muscle strength variable contributed 22.96%, the variable of diamonic balance is 24 , 28%, the hip joint flexibility variable was 41.26%, while all the independent variables contributed 96.5% to the accuracy of football shooting.
Strategic Management and Development Trend of Sino-foreign Cooperative University in the New Era of Open Education Development
Authors: Zeng Chen
Published: June 2020

With China's higher education entering a new era of open development, the state clearly proposes to "carry out high-level cooperation in running schools with world-class resources, and further expand the opening up of education." Therefore, further strengthening the construction of Sino-foreign cooperative university coincides with the national development strategy. Sino-foreign cooperative university must seize this important historical opportunity, strengthen strategic management, and contribute to high-quality leapfrog development. In the face of the new era of open education development, Sino-foreign cooperative university should make full use of the high-quality education resources and institutional advantages introduced, and combine with the current development situation, make clear its own strategic positioning and focus, and take reasonable strategic measures.
The Effect of Blended Learning Strategy and Creative Thinking of Students on the Results of Learning Information and Communication Technology by Controlling Initial Knowledge
Authors: Resien Resien , Sitompul Harun , Situmorang Julaga
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the differences in learning outcomes of ICT subjects between groups of students who are taught with blended learning strategies and expository who have the ability to think creatively after being controlled by initial knowledge. This research method uses quasi experiment with 2x2 factorial design. Data analysis techniques used two-way ANCOVA at a significant level  = 0.05. The results showed that (1) ICT learning outcomes between groups of students taught with blended learning strategies were higher than those of students who were taught with expository learning strategies after controlling for initial knowledge; (2) there is an interaction effect between learning strategies and the ability to think creatively on ICT learning outcomes after controlling initial knowledge; (3) for students who have high creative thinking skills, ICT learning outcomes among groups of students taught with blended learning strategies are higher than those of students who are taught with expository learning strategies after controlling initial knowledge; (4) for groups of students who have low creative thinking ability, ICT learning outcomes among groups of students who are taught expository learning strategies are higher than groups of students who are taught with blended learning learning strategies after controlling for initial knowledge. Based on the results of this study, to improve the learning outcomes of Information and Communication Technology students are done by implementing BL learning strategies with regard to student characteristics.
Kohtuuhintaisen asumisen hajanainen kokonaisuus
Authors: Sutela Elina , Ruoppila Sampo , Rasinkangas Jarkko , Juvenius Jutta
Published: June 2020

The article analyses how housing affordability is defined in Finnish housing policy. The data consists of laws, policy documents and expert interviews. Three theoretical approaches are identified: normative definitions, consumer choice and definition by housing tenure. Normative definitions that consider affordability as an intersection of household income, housing costs and housing standards are acknowledged, but not treated as policy objectives. Nevertheless, housing allowances are a practical implementation of this approach. The main aim of housing policy – increasing housing supply to support a balanced market – implies that the housing question is to be solved primarily by the market and, consequently, affordability is defined by consumer choice. Social rental housing is often explicitly referred to as “affordable”. However, limiting the question to one tenure is problematic. The article recommends adopting a normative definition as well as better coordination of housing policy, which is now divided between different ministries.
Effect of Strain Rate and Loading Direction on the Mechanical Properties of Ni-Cr-Al Superalloy Foam Fabricated by Powder Alloying Method
Authors: Kim Kyu-Sik , Bae Jung-Suk , Oh Jae-Sung , Lee Kee-Ahn
Published: June 2020

The powder-alloyed metallic sheet foam manufacturing process has the advantage of being able to control pore shape, size, and distribution more easily and homogeneously than conventional foam manufacturing processes. The effects of strain rate and tensile direction on the mechanical properties of Ni-Cr-Al superalloy foam fabricated by powder alloying method were investigated. As a result of structural characteristics obtained by X-ray tomography and scanning electron microscopy, average pore sizes were measured to be 2762.4 μm (normal direction), 2709.1 μm (rolling direction, RD), and 2518.4 μm (transverse direction, TD) respectively. The γ-Ni matrix and γ’-Ni3Al (which was evenly distributed in the strut) were identified as the main constituent phases of the Ni-Cr-Al foam used in this study. Tensile tests were conducted with strain rates of 10−2 ~ 10−4 s−1 along the rolling and transverse directions. The results showed that the tensile strength in the RD direction was 1.84~2.01 MPa, and in the TD direction was 1.2~1.27 MPa. The elongation in the TD direction was higher (30~36%) than in the RD direction (17~22%). It is noteworthy that the effect of quasi-static strain rate on the tensile strength and elongation was negligible. However, the loading direction was found to change mechanical properties significantly. This study also discussed the deformation behavior of the Ni-Cr-Al superalloy foam through observations of the fracture surface, and realtime observations during tensile tests in different directions.
Interactions Between Ionic Liquid (ALiCY) and TBP and their Use in Hydrometallurgy for Extracting Co(II) and Ni(II)
Authors: Tran Thanh Tuan , Lee Man Seung
Published: June 2020

Ionic liquids have emerged in hydrometallurgy as potential extractants for metals. In this work, the interactions of ALiCY (R4N+A-) synthesized by Aliquat336 and Cyanex272, and a mixture of ALiCY and TBP, were analyzed using extraction data and FT-IR spectroscopy. Co(II) and Ni(II) were extracted from two HCl concentrations (1.0×10-4 and 6.8 mol·L-1) using ALiCY and its mixture with TBP. The extraction results indicated that ALiCY has a dual function, as a cationic extractant at low HCl concentration and an anionic extractant at high HCl concentration depending on the types of metal complexes. The addition of TBP to ALiCY had a negative effect on the extraction of Co(II) from the 6.8 mol·L-1 HCl, while the effect was negligible from the 1.010-4 mol·L-1 HCl. The solvation of R4N+ by TBP significantly affected the extraction behavior of ALiCY for metal ions. The formation of hydrogen bonding between TBP and Cyanex272 was verified. These findings shed light on the behavior and interaction occurring between bif-ILs and solvating extractants for the extraction of metals in acidic media.
COMMENT. Aliyev S.A., Aliyev E.S., Gahramanova F.A. DISCUSSION ASPECTS OF TREATMENT FOR DIVERTICULAR DISEASE COMPLICATED WITH FIRST EPISODE OF ACUTE DIVERTICULITIS
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: June 2020

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LASER ABLATION FOR PILONIDAL DISEASE
Authors: Khubezov D. A. , Lukanin R. V. , Krotkov A. R. , Ogoreltsev A. Y. , Serebryansky P. V. , Yudina E. A.
Published: June 2020

AIM: to evaluate short-term results of pilonidal disease treatment using different methods: the excision of pilonidal sinus and fistula with open wound healing, the primary closure of the wound and the laser ablation (2017-2019).PATIENTS AND METHODS: ninety patients with pilonidal disease without abscess were included in the comparative non-randomized study. The control group included 30 patients with excision and open wound healing. The first main group included 30 patients with the excision of pilonidal sinus and fistula with primary wound closure. The second main group included 30 patients with laser ablation of pilonidal sinus and fistula. The evaluation criteria included gender, age, BMI, number of previous procedures, operative time, hospital stay, postoperative pain intensity (VAS), cosmetic result (VAS), complication rate and recurrence rate.RESULTS: all three groups were homogeneous in gender, age, BMI. The control group showed no complications (р<0.0001) and no recurrence (р<0.0001) rate but had more intensive pain (mean 5.9 points; р<0.0001) and worse cosmetic result (mean 4.4 points; р<0.0001). The group with primary wound closure (1st main group) had the highest complication rate (23.4%; р=0.004) and recurrence rate (16.7%; р=0.02). The group with laser ablation had significantly shorter hospital stay (1.1 days; р<0.0001), good cosmetic result (mean 8.9 points; р<0.0001) and less postoperative pain (1.4 points; р<0.0001) with low recurrence rate (3.3%; p=0.32).CONCLUSION: the laser ablation of pilonidal sinus and fistula provides less postoperative pain intensity and low recurrence rate, better cosmetic result and short hospital stay. It can be used for outpatient treatment.