bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Variations in the Composition of Cow's Rumen and Straw on the Quality of Organic Fertilizer
Authors: Sugito Sugito , Al Kholif Muhammad , Ratnawati Rhenny , Permatasari Nidya
Published: May 2023

Organic fertilizer raw materials that can be obtained naturally and are rich in fertilizer nutrients can be found in animal slaughtering activities. Slaughtering activities generally produce animal waste and manure, which can be used as raw material for organic fertilizer. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the composition of raw materials on the quality of organic fertilizers. The organic fertilizer parameters studied were C/N, P, K, pH, and temperature. This study used four reactors with each reactor volume of 120 L and the exact weight of raw materials in each reactor of 20 kg. Variations in the composition of the raw material of the rumen of Madura cattle and straw in this study were RK (100% cow rumen), R1: (65% cow rumen: 35% straw), R2: (50% cow rumen: 50% straw), R3: (35% cow rumen: 65% straw). The composting process is carried out for 50 days. Analysis of the quality parameters of organic fertilizer using SNI 2803: 2010. The results showed that differences in the content of the raw materials impacted the quality of the generated organic fertilizer. R3 (35% rumen cattle: 65% straw) with C/N ratio = 13.25, P = 6.12%, K = 7.55%, pH = 6.82, and Temperature = 33.7oC are variations in the raw material composition for Madura cattle rumen and straw that fulfill the quality criteria of the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture Number 70 of 2011.
Morphological Characteristic of Adult Armigeres subalbatus from Sumbersari Jember
Authors: Nihayah Husnatun , Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih
Published: May 2023

Armigeres subalbatus is a type of mosquito that is widely distributed in the world, including Jember Regency, Indonesia. The larval natural habitat is mainly found in trees that can hold water, adult mosquitoes can be found indoors or outdoors. In the field of health, Ar. subalbatus acts as a vector for filariasis, Japanese Encephalitis (JE) and zika. This study aims to identify the morphological characteristics of the Ar. subalbatus from Sumbersari Village, Jember Regency. Although in Indonesia there is no significant evidence of the role of Ar. subalbatus in the health sector, it is important to detect the morphological features of Ar. subalbatus to be able to detect mosquitoes properly. Knowing the exact type of mosquito can provide consideration for appropriate mosquito control methods. The method used is through the installation of ovitrap in November 2022. The ovitrap media is in the form of tap water, the ovitrap is left for 8 days. Ar. mosquitoes were found in the larval stage of the ovitrap. The larvae were brought to the Jember University Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Zoology Laboratory for hatching and data collection on the morphological characteristics of mosquitoes. The results of this study include the morphological characteristics used for the identification of Ar. subalbatus which includes the shape of the proboscis, flagelomeres on the palps, color of the scutum, border of the scutum, size of the antepronotum, bands on the pleura, prespiracular and postspiracular areas, edges of the mesepimeron, abdomen (tergum, sterna), apex of the femur, venation of the wings, alula and upper calypter of the wings.
Juridical Review of Blue Economy in Indonesia
Authors: Kamal Putra Muhammad Na'afil , Asri Muhammad Farhan
Published: May 2023

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic disaster has affected the economy in Indonesia. In the framework of economic recovery and transformation after the Covid-19 pandemic, Blue Economy is referred to as a new approach and a new source of economic growth that is more inclusive and sustainable, considering that Indonesia is an archipelagic country with 62% of its total area being sea. This study examines the concept of the Blue Economy from a legal perspective on the management and utilization of marine resources and the protection of coastal areas in Indonesia. By using normative legal research methods, the approaches are used, a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The research results show that with the issuance of UU No. 11 Tahun 2020, there is a simplification of the licensing process in applying for permits for the management and utilization of coastal areas and revisions made to documents regarding management in coastal areas. Then protection in coastal areas is intended to protect ecosystems in the sea for sustainable development, especially with conservation. Until finally it was discovered that the concept of the Blue Economy is a necessity that will materialize as the 'spirit' of positive law in Indonesia, especially in the management, utilization and protection arrangements in Indonesia's coastal areas.
Mitochondria in colorectal cancer stem cells - a target in drug resistance
Authors: Rainho Mateus de Almeida , Siqueira Priscyanne Barreto , de Amorim Ísis Salviano Soares , Mencalha Andre Luiz , Thole Alessandra Alves
Published: May 2023

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most diagnosed cancer and the second most deadly type of cancer worldwide. In late diagnosis, CRC can resist therapy regimens in which cancer stem cells (CSCs) are intimately related. CSCs are a subpopulation of tumor cells responsible for tumor initiation and maintenance, metastasis, and resistance to conventional treatments. In this scenario, colorectal cancer stem cells (CCSCs) are considered an important key for therapeutic failure and resistance. In its turn, mitochondria is an organelle involved in many mechanisms in cancer, including chemoresistance of cytotoxic drugs due to alterations in mitochondrial metabolism, apoptosis, dynamics, and mitophagy. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the mitochondrial role in CCSCs regarding CRC drug resistance. It has been shown that enhanced anti-apoptotic protein expression, mitophagy rate, and addiction to oxidative phosphorylation are the major strategies developed by CCSCs to avoid drug insults. Thus, new mitochondria-targeted drug approaches must be explored to mitigate CRC chemoresistance via the ablation of CCSCs.
The impact of total rewards [TR] on employee retention: a case of first aluminum of Nigeria (FAN) organisation
Authors: Ojediran Oluwasegun A. , Adebayo Rufus O.
Published: May 2023

This study investigates the total rewards (TR) and employee retention (ER) to understand whether better remuneration leads to retention among the employees of First Aluminum of Nigeria. It further emphasizes and reviews the findings of previous articles and journals conducted by various researchers to establish rewards' efficacy in attracting and retaining employees in any given organisation. The study aimed to explore the total reward instruments to attract and retain employees in an organisation. A quantitative design using a sample of 270 employees working in the First Aluminum of Nigeria is adopted. Self-administered questionnaires were administered to employees as respondents for data collection. Data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and tables and figures were used to present data. Arising from the empirical findings and comparison with the concept of this study, a discussion on the differences and similarities is made. This study reveals weight and ascertains various kinds of rewards, such as extrinsic, intrinsic, and total rewards, to attract and retain employees at the organization. Thus, this study summarised the results of existing literature on the factors influencing ER at FAN, such as salary; benefits package; compensation; developmental opportunities and quality supervision; compensation and appreciation of work done; promotion, and development opportunities.   It is, therefore, contextualized that growth and advancement opportunities do not influence the ER as a monetary reward does.
Impact of play-based learning on the development of children in mobile early childhood care and education centres
Authors: Ndlovu Blanche , Okeke Chinedu , Nhase Zukiswa , Ugwuanyi Christian , Okeke Charity , Ede Moses
Published: May 2023

Play-based learning is a pedagogical approach that emphasises the use of play in promoting multiple areas of children’s development and learning. Free and guided play are two types of play-based learning that guide early learning. The children acquire concepts, skills, and attitudes that lay the foundation for lifelong learning through play pedagogies. Exposing learners to a rich vocabulary through reading, story-telling, and social interaction is key in play-based learning. This research aimed to explore the impact of play-based learning on the development of children in mobile Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) centres. Social constructivism theory was used to understand the impact of play-passed learning on children’s development in ECE. Using convenience sampling, the research followed an interpretive qualitative case study, and eight (8) practitioners were selected to participate. Data sources included practitioners’ interviews and the centres’ observations. Using the thematic approach, the findings revealed that the practitioners in rural areas had an insufficient understanding of teaching using play pedagogies. This had a negative impact on standard provisions for play pedagogies suited for young children, where appropriate suggestions are offered to the practitioners on the planning, implementation, and support of play practices within early learning. Furthermore, there is a shift in the early learning curricula incorporating advanced academic skills, a beneficial tool to aid children’s learning and development.
Antiretroviral adherence experiences among inmates living with HIV/AIDS in the correctional service facilities in Limpopo Province
Authors: Mapholisa Ntavhanyeni , Madumo Mary , Mudau Selina
Published: May 2023

The study aimed to explore and describe the experiences of inmates living with HIV/AIDS regarding ARV adherence in correctional services in Limpopo Province. A qualitative, exploratory, descriptive and contextual approach with a constructive paradigm was employed to gain insight into the experiences of inmates living with HIV and AIDS. Non-contact telephone interviews through transparent windows were conducted with the inmates living with HIV/AIDS (n=20) from May 2021 until September 2021 in the correctional service facilities in Limpopo Province. Telephone interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim from Tshivenda, Sotho, and Tsonga into English. Data were analyzed using eight steps according to Tech’s method of qualitative analysis to determine themes and subthemes. The results indicate the burden of taking multiple medication regimens, fear of stigma and break of confidentiality, shortage of nursing staff and high workload, professional nurses ‘insufficient’ adherence counseling and health-related information and education, inmates transitioning between correctional and police station facilities, insufficient provision of meals and meals unrelated to treatment times, and inconsistent criteria for provision of a special diet as factors contributing to medication adherence for detained inmates living with HIV/AIDS in the correctional service environment. The study concluded that optimal adherence to ARV treatment for inmates living with HIV/AIDS during incarceration is crucial to achieving viral suppression and improving medication outcomes for inmates in correctional service facilities.
A new phenomenon of Learner-on-Educator-Violence: A case of two secondary schools in Umlazi Township, Durban
Authors: Lamula-Mthanti Bawinile
Published: May 2023

This study aims to understand how learner-on-educator violence affects teacher efficacy in schools, particularly in light of recent outbreaks of teacher killings in schools. The study sample was two schools, and the participants were two Life orientation teachers, two chairpersons of the school’s safety and security committee, and security guards. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews and observation journals. The study's findings indicated that teachers experienced varied levels of violence, ranging from loss of instructional time; to personal, physical, psychological, and teacher killings. Furthermore, the study found that learner-on-educator violence has become unmanageable.
Implementing integrated marketing solutions in business transformation using the McKinsey 7s framework
Authors: Subiyanto Rachmad , Hatammimi Jurry
Published: May 2023

Because of the increasing internet use, print media is under significant threat. As part of its transformation, a media company deployed an Integrated Marketing Solution (IMS) to address current business challenges. This method, however, requires further investigation. As a result, this study aims to assess the utility of IMS, analyze the implementation of the McKinsey 7S Framework on IMS, and identify McKinsey 7S Framework aspects in IMS for future development. In-depth interviews with 12 people were conducted for this qualitative study. The findings indicate that IMS is the core of the company's business transformation, with all components of the McKinsey 7S Framework in place. However, the shared value component is still required.
Factors influencing purchase intention of motor vehicles during the COVID-19 pandemic: An empirical study in South Africa
Authors: Gaoaketse Lebogang , Ligaraba Neo , Chuchu Tinashe
Published: May 2023

The study examined the factors influencing motor vehicle purchase intention during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Theory of Planned Behaviour, the Social Judgement Theory, and the Self-Congruency Theory were employed for the study. A quantitative research approach was applied, and data was collected using a questionnaire that 223 respondents completed and selected through convenience sampling. A structural equation model was used to test the proposed conceptual model of the study. The empirical results revealed that perceived value, perceived reliability, and brand awareness of the vehicle, together with the manufacturer’s and/or seller’s website quality, positively impact the consumer’s attitude, which subsequently affects their purchase intentions. The study has both practical and theoretical implications. The findings from the study could assist motor vehicle marketers in developing marketing strategies during a pandemic and provide policymakers with guidelines for the marketing of motor vehicles during a pandemic.
Soft skills development in higher education institutions
Authors: Mwita Kelvin , Kinunda Shauri , Obwolo Silas , Mwilongo Nivad
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to explore how soft skills development is done in higher education institutions (HEIs) by considering the roles of HEIs and students. The study used a mixed research approach comprising qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative data was collected from 16 students using semi-structured interviews. In comparison, quantitative data was collected using a standard questionnaire from 342 students pursuing management and administrative undergraduate programmes in one of the universities in Tanzania. Through questionnaires, participants were asked to rank soft skills according to their relevance to their careers. The top five most relevant soft skills identified were communication, leadership, decision-making, teamwork/orientation and problem-solving. In addition, participants self-evaluated their levels of soft skills. Findings demonstrate that students perceived to have more customer orientation, communication, decision-making, problem-solving, and work-ethic skills. Through qualitative interviews, participants narrated the role of HEIs in developing soft skills and their personal initiatives to acquire the skills. It was found that joining clubs and associations, taking leadership roles, reading self-development books, watching videos and attending soft skills training are initiatives that students use for soft skills acquisition.
Mother’s autonomy on reproductive health in the context of breastfeeding: Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Windayani Tisa
Published: May 2023

Breastfeeding has been appreciated mainly as fulfilling an infant’s right to health. It, however, also involves the mother’s right to reproductive health, in this context, is the right to autonomy. This paper assesses how the selected provisions on breastfeeding facilitate the fulfillment of a mother’s freedom, precisely in the decision-making process.  The analysis focuses on two groups of provisions: (i) Provisions of laws that affect breastfeeding by working mothers; (ii) Provisions of laws related to efforts to provide information related to breastfeeding for mothers. The study uses a doctrinal and legislative approach with the desk study method (literature, law, and policy review). The result is that the provisions of laws governing breastfeeding have not fully provided facilities for mothers as a way to fulfill mothers’ right to autonomy. This is based on two findings: 1) the absence of a clause requiring information on potential hurdles and challenges that mothers may face, and 2) the absence of a provision ensuring information given to mothers inclusive of the fact of no legal consequences related to mothers’ decisions. Those two are considered essential for the fulfillment of a mother’s autonomy.
Quantitative analysis of Kaizen philosophy on productivity improvement
Authors: Gasper Laban , Beny Mwenda
Published: May 2023

Due to rising global competition and major changes in consumer demands, preferences, and tastes, many businesses today use the Japanese management technique known as Kaizen to adjust their production processes to meet these expectations. The sole goal of this study was to improve the overall productivity of medium-scale industries by integrating the kaizen philosophy into the production process. Most learning exercises carried out as part of kaizen initiatives were designed to improve social outcomes regarding employees’ problem-solving skills and attitudes. In particular, Kaizen coordinators are concerned with employees’ understanding of continuous improvement and their communication and problem-solving abilities. The pilot project was carried out in the production lines where vanilla extracts were being produced. The Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle technique was used in this study to improve productivity in the production process. The pitch diagram was used as a supportive tool. The two prominent techniques that mainly contributed to the increase in productivity were the PDCA cycle and the pitch diagram. Kaizen implementation led to a 37% increase in the company's total productivity. To increase productivity even further, water tapping and measurement were merged. As a result, it took just 2 minutes instead of 5 to fill a bottle with 20 liters of water. This study concludes that the Kaizen philosophy and elimination of non-value-adding tasks from the production process improve output.
Critiquing Ndlovu's (2014) theorisation of South Africa's ‘exceptionalism’ and ‘xenophobia’ in minister Fikile Mbalula’s speech: an essay
Authors: Mafukata Mavhungu Abel
Published: May 2023

This paper uses desktop review to critique Ndlovu (2014)’s analysis of South Africa’s ‘exceptionalism’ and ‘xenophobia’ based on the articulations of the minister of Sports Fikile Mbalula at the Cape Town stadium in September 2014. Critical analysis underpinned on interpretivism was used to argue that Ndlovu chose an irrelevant case to frame his problem. This resulted in the biased analysis as published. Ndlovu (2014) is ignorant on the influence of sports rivalrism on human behaviour – especially as it has been historical between Nigeria and South Africa. Ndlovu’s (2014) description of Black South Africans affirms Euro-American hostility and attitude on Blackness which to this tradition denotes ‘danger’ – a sentiment sponsored by the swart gevaar philosophy of the apartheid regime in South Africa. The idea of the swart gevaar philosophy was to assassinate Blackness and Black people’s character. It is concluded that Ndlovu (2014) is pontifical – wanting to model immigrant nationals as victims of Black South Africans while positioning white and immigrant nationals as the civilised humans who happened to share social space with the barbarous Black South Africans. This is an antagonistic approach of wanting to solve what could be a real challenge in society however ending with the unintended consequence of broadening existing social polarisation.
Investigating the use of PPPs for upgraded urban water infrastructure
Authors: Vyas-Doorgapersad Shikha
Published: May 2023

Clean, sufficient water is becoming increasingly scarce worldwide, particularly in African metropolitan areas. Today's urban water systems face several challenges, including, among other things, migration from rural to urban areas, climate change, natural disasters, and a lack of institutional capacity, expertise, and financial and human resources. As a result, governments across Africa are struggling to meet constitutional requirements to provide clean and sufficient water and sanitation. This article aims to investigate the value of public-private partnerships (PPPs) in improving Africa's urban water infrastructure. The research in this article was qualitative. Data were gathered through a literature review, and conceptual analysis was used. The findings show that a variety of factors are at work.
The impact of non-performing loans on bank lending behavior before and amid COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Amir Md. Khaled Bin Amir , Choudhury Nayeema Nusrat
Published: May 2023

The main objective of this study is to assess the impact of non-performing loans on bank lending behavior before and amid the COVID-19 pandemic. To do this research we have chosen fifteen private commercial banks in Bangladesh and data were taken from the year 2012 to the year 2021. Credit growth as a component of bank lending behavior was selected as the dependent variable and independent variables are non-performing loans to total loans, provision for loan losses to total loans, gross domestic product (GDP) rate, inflation rate, unemployment rate, total loans to total customer deposit, total equity to total asset, tier 1 ratio, growth of customer deposits, the dummy variables are used for incorporating the effect of covid-19. The paper suggests that NPL to total loan, provision for loan losses to total loan, total equity to total asset, and dummy variables (effect of covid-19 on NPL) are found statistically significant and inversely related to credit growth. Another three variables namely total loan to total deposit, deposit growth, and inflation variables are statistically significant and positively related to credit growth. All of the significant variables are consistent with general economic theory except the case for total equity to the total asset. To reduce non-performing loans, the banks may concentrate on improving corporate governance, maintaining strong loan review, thoroughly reviewing the KYC form, must ensure safety principles before approving a loan, collecting information from the CIB, accepting adequate collateral, examining the five C’s, name lending and connected party lending should be strictly prohibited which are quite related with behavioral and judgmental issues, would be a matter of further research.
The influence of subjective norms and perception of food safety toward behavioral intention to use and continuance behavior
Authors: Asyrafi Faishal Hilmy , Hidayat Anas
Published: May 2023

This study aims to explore how subjective norms and perceptions of food safety influence people's behavioral intention to use and continue using delivery apps during the coronavirus pandemic. According to the TPB model, subjective norms were anticipated to be positively linked to both intention and continued behavior. The study's objective also was to ascertain the advantageous consequences of perceived food safety and intention on continued usage. The study used a quantitative approach, with a sample of 300 mobile food ordering app users in Yogyakarta selected using non-probability sampling. The data collection method was a validated and reliable questionnaire, and data analysis used SEM AMOS. The results showed that subjective norms and perceived food safety had a significant positive influence on behavioral intention and that behavioral intention and perceived food safety affected continued use. This study contributes to the existing literature on the benefits of subjective norms and perceived food safety on mobile app usage, and its findings have both theoretical and practical implications.
Using social media marketing in the digital era: A necessity or a choice
Authors: Khanom Musammat Tahmina
Published: May 2023

Today is the era of digitalization. Nowadays, people prefer to attach their lives to social media presence on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, and LinkedIn. Hence, manufacturers and producers use social media tremendously in this digital era to reach customers with their products and services. Thus, social media marketing has become famous for businesses to promote their products or services, engage with their customers, and build brand awareness. The present study focuses on reviewing the mediating role played by several social media platforms to gain the interest of consumers. This paper also aims to analyze the necessity of social media marketing compared to other marketing communication and promotion forms. This paper helps the reader decide whether to depend on social media only for marketing purposes or whether there can be a choice of another means. Without analyzing the pros and cons, relying heavily on social media platforms for marketing is not always a good idea. The author employed a qualitative and descriptive method for constructing the paper. This paper will review the literature regarding social media marketing compared to other means, try to recommend, and shed light on selecting the right marketing platform by different marketers. The study's main findings demonstrate that measures should be taken to enhance responsible use and limit some of its harmful effects. Furthermore, in providing insights into whether social media marketing is a necessity or a choice, the author suggests that productive utilization should be the main priority for all, whether social media or other platforms.
The effect of minimum wage increases on inflation
Authors: Dervishi Bulent
Published: May 2023

The wage level that employers cannot legally go below by setting a floor limit on wages is called the "minimum wage". In other words, the minimum wage is usually the lowest wage determined to meet the basic needs of workers. This wage is set to raise the living standards of workers and to reduce poverty. As a result of the increases in food prices in international markets in 2021 and especially in 2022, a food crisis emerged in the world economy in 2022. While the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic were overcome in 2021, the prices increased as a result of increased demand, on the other hand, at the beginning of 2022, the Russia-Ukraine tension triggered the food crisis while pushing food prices up. While rising prices affected fixed incomes the most, it became necessary to increase the minimum wage. Increasing the minimum wage encourages consumption by reducing poverty and increasing fixed income (workers) well-being. The increase in the minimum wage encourages consumption by reducing poverty and increases the welfare of the fixed income (workers), and on the one hand, increases the costs of the producers and leads to a decrease in production and unemployment. While increases can help improve workers' living standards, they can also have negative effects, such as reducing worker numbers or increasing costs for some businesses. The main purpose of this research is to examine that while increasing the minimum wage in the inflationary period is inevitable, it will again increase the general level of prices and trigger inflation.
Islamic social reporting mediates the effect of profitability and leverage on firm value
Authors: Putri Soleha Kusumasari Ari , Aisjah Siti , Ratnawati Kusuma
Published: May 2023

This study examines the effects of profitability, leverage, and Islamic social reporting (ISR) on firm value. This study uses explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study is all companies from the basic and chemical industry sectors listed on the Indonesian Syariah Stock Index in consecutive years reporting financial statements for 2017–2021. Saturated sampling is selected as the sampling method, and documentation is used to collect data. The data were analyzed using path analysis with the help of IBM-SPPS-21. The results showed that profitability significantly affects firm value, while leverage does not significantly affect firm value. Profitability significantly affects ISR reporting, whereas influence does not affect ISR reporting. ISR reporting can increase the value of a company. ISR reporting can mediate the relationship between profitability and firm value. However, ISR reporting cannot mediate the impact of leverage on firm value. The findings of this study suggest that to maximize returns, it is necessary to pay attention to the company's profitability, the proportion of leverage used, and the company's ISR reporting.
Analysis of global stock index, inflation and interest rates on the Indonesia Stock Exchange joint stock price index
Authors: Dahlia Pinem  , Ariani M.B. Nani , Desmintari
Published: May 2023

This study examines the influence of global stock indices and macroeconomic conditions in Indonesia on the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI). The global stock indices analyzed in this study are the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), Nikkei 225 (N225), Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite (SSE), Strait Singapore index. The macroeconomic indicators that analyzed in this study are the inflation rate, the US dollar exchange rate against the Indonesian rupiah, and the BI rate. This study was conducted using secondary data. The research period was 3 years for 36 months from January 2018 to December 2020. The data used in this study are secondary data with a sample collection method using Purposive Sampling against JCI. Data analysis in this study was carried out using Microsoft Office Excel 2016, as well as hypothesis testing using panel data regression analysis with the Eviews program version 10.0 with a significance level of 5%. Research Results The results showed that in the short term, Index DJIA, Nikkei Index 225, Interest rates positively affect the movement of JCI. This suggests that an increase in the DJIA index, Nikkei 225 Index, and interest rates will result in an increase in the JCI, While Shanghai Index, STI, Inflation does not affect the JCI.
Generation gap in fraud prevention: Study on generation Z, generation X, millennials, and boomers
Authors: Tri Marhendra Rahardyan  , Bakri Muhammad Rafi , Anastasya Utami
Published: May 2023

This study aims to empirically examine the differences of perception between generation (generation gap) in fraud prevention, which was analyzed by seven variables, namely tone of the top, anti-fraud training, code of conduct, whistle blowing system (WBS), segregation of duties, fraud risk assessment and background checking. This study used 398 questionnaires consisting of 149 gen Z respondents, 87 gen X respondents, 154 gen Y/Millennials respondents and 8 Boomers respondents. The analytical method used was Mann-Whitney test by SPSS v.26.0. The results show that there was generation gap between generations Z and X (in the tone of the top variable), between generations Z and Y (in the tone of the top variable and WBS) and between Generations X and Y (in the tone of the top variable). However, there were no generation gap between generation Z and boomers, X and boomers and Z and boomers in the overall fraud prevention variables studied. The limitation of this study was the limited number of respondents, especially from the boomer’s generation. This research is expected to provide benefits for determining anti-fraud prevention strategies that are in accordance with the character of each generation.
PERAN HUMAS PT. BANGUN TENERA RIAU PADA PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY UNTUK MEMBANGUN CITRA POSITIF
Authors: Striany Iin , Istiyanto S Bekti , Widjanarko Wisnu
Published: May 2023

Dalam mengoptimalkan program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), dibutuhkan peran humas yang dapat menjembatani serta dapat memfasilitasi komunikasi antara kepentingan perusahaan dan kebutuhan masyarakat untuk mencapai kesepakatan dalam pelaksanaan program CSR tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran humas PT Bangun Tenera Riau (BTR) dalam pelaksanaan program CSR terkait dengan permasalahan yang dialami oleh SDN 01 Perhentian Raja yang terletak di Desa Pantai Raja, Kecamatan Perhentian Raja, Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Data pada penelitian ini dihasilkan melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan informan. Informan pada penelitian ini berjumlah tiga orang, yaitu humas PT. Bangun Tenera Riau, kepala sekolah dan kepala desa. Penentuan informan pada penelitian ini melalui purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran humas PT. BTR pada pelaksaan CSR adalah sebagai penasehat ahli dan fasilitator komunikasi. Dalam menjalankan peran sebagai penasehat ahli, humas PT. BTR membantu mencari solusi mengenai masalah yang dialami oleh SDN 01 Perhentian Raja dimana sebelumnya sekolah dinilai kekurangan ruang kelas karena jumlah siswa yang semakin bertambah setiap tahunnya, sehingga meminta bantuan tambahan lokal untuk proses belajar mengajar kepada pihak BTR. Sehingga pihak BTR yang diwakili oleh humas kemudian memberikan solusi dengan memberikan lahan dan membangun 6 kelas serta memberikan intensif sebesar Rp. 250,000 kepada 16 guru honorer di SD tersebut. Sebagai fasilitator komunikasi, yaitu humas menyampaikan kembali saran atau masukan dari masyarakat kepada atasannya, dan sebaliknya. Sehingga menimbulkan saling pengertian antara perusahaan dan masyarakat.
REVISED MODEL UTAUT: INTENSI PENGGUNAAN INSTAGRAM DAN NIAT BERINTERAKSI MENGENAI INFORMASI SEX-ED
Authors: Auliadinanti Maria Adiska , Fuady Ikhsan
Published: May 2023

Studi ini mengkaji faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan intensi untuk mengakses informasi kesehatan seksual melalui aplikasi sosial media Instagram. Penerapan dari model revisi UTAUT digunakan dengan menambahkan konstruksi sikap untuk meneliti intensi menggunakan Instagram dalam upaya untuk mendapatkan informasi kesehatan seksual. Selain itu, studi ini juga melihat proyeksi intensi untuk mengakses edukasi seks melalui Instagram, yang berpotensi untuk memunculkan intensi untuk berinteraksi dengan konten informasi kesehatan reproduksi melalui kerangka model penelitian yang telah diajukan. Studi ini akan menggunakan akun Instagram terbesar mengenai kesehatan reproduksi, @tabu.id sebagai studi kasus. Tabu.id dipilih sebagai akun yang merepresentasikan kualitas informasi kesehatan reproduksi di sosial media Instagram. Studi ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis multivariat. Studi ini menggunakan data dari 146 sampel pengguna Instagram yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner. Pengolahan data yang didapat dari jawaban kuesioner ini akan diolah dengan menggunakan software statistik SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) 26 dan LISREL (Linear Structural Relations) 8.50 dengan menggunakan sistem operasi Windows 10 untuk mempermudah serta menghindari kecacatan dalam hasil perhitungan. Hasil studi ini mengindikasikan adanya intensi untuk menggunakan Instagram untuk mengakses informasi edukasi seks, diikuti dengan intensi untuk berinteraksi dengan informasi edukasi seks. Sedangkan, intensi menggunakan Instagram untuk mengakses informasi edukasi seks hanya dipengaruhi oleh Performance Expectancy.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO IMPROVE ACCURACY AND EFFICIENCY OF PRESCRIBING BETWEEN DOCTORS & PHARMACISTS
Authors: Zephaniah Izzaty , Febrian Deny
Published: May 2023

This qualitative method research aims to explain the use of artificial intelligence (AI) as an alternative means of optimizing interpersonal communication between doctors and pharmacists in terms of prescribing drugs. Because in practice, there are still many drug administration errors due to miscommunication between what the doctor writes or prescribes and what the pharmacist understands and gives to the patient. One that can be done by applying AI to electronic recipes. Unfortunately, the expansion of the use of AI technology in Indonesia in the pharmaceutical sector (especially drug prescribing) is still rarely found. In electronic prescribing, AI technology will help doctors to diagnose diseases suffered by patients through the analysis of previous medical reports. Then the doctor can directly send the prescription to the pharmacist through the computer. So that pharmacists can directly read, prepare and mix medicines. Through this mechanism, errors in prescribing that often occur can be minimized, thereby improving patient safety. The results of the study also show that although electronic prescribing can help overcome many medical problems, it can also cause new problems. For example electronic prescription systems can affect the workload of doctors and pharmacists by creating new types of prescribing errors such as delivery of prescriptions with medications, dosages or incorrect drug regimens. Not only that, but electronic prescribing systems can also raise concerns about information security and patient privacy when sharing prescription information with pharmacies. When sharing and storing patient prescription information, data security must be ensured to avoid changes that could potentially compromise the patient's health. The use of AI in electronic prescribing does not necessarily indicate clinical efficiency. Because it is also influenced by several factors, one of which is related to the knowledge and ability to use AI technology and the electronic prescribing system itself.
Free methyl salicylate and its glycosides mapping in monovarietal Italian white wines
Authors: Piergiovanni Maurizio , Masuero Domenico , Carlin Silvia , Luzzini Giovanni , Furlan Nicole , Slaghenaufi Davide , Ugliano Maurizio , Rolle Luca , Río Segade Susana , Piombino Paola , Pittari Elisabetta , Versari Andrea , Parpinello Giuseppina Paola , Marangon Matteo , Mayr Marangon Christine , Mattivi Fulvio
Published: May 2023

Aroma is an identifying characteristic of wines and is of crucial importance for the consumer appreciation. Among all odour-active compounds, some key molecules appear only after ageing and give a strong contribution to both identity and added value of the wine bottle. Methyl salicylate (MeSA) is an odorant which usually appears after ageing and could provide an increase in fruity aromas and freshness. This odour-active ester can be found mainly bound to one or more carbohydrates, forming a glycoside. In wines, the hydrolysis of glycosides contributes to the aroma evolution of wine. In our previous works, MeSA was found in relevant content, both in bound and free form, in some genetically related Italian varieties such as Trebbiano di Lugana, Trebbiano di Soave (both employed in the production of Lugana wines), and Verdicchio. In this research, a straightforward filter-and-shot LC-MS/MS method was used for the determination of 7 different MeSA glycosides in 246 samples representative of 18 different monovarietal Italian white wines. MeSA glycosides were found in relevant concentrations in Verdicchio and Lugana wines, whereas they were determined for the first time in all others. Results were in accordance with the literature since Lugana and Verdicchio emerged for the total amount of glycosides, together with Erbaluce, whose richness was not known to date. This trend was observed for all analytes, with stronger intensity, especially in MeSA–glucoside, MeSA–gentiobioside and MeSA–violutoside. The triglycosylated form was not detected in any case. The same trend was also observed for the free form, whose value was not above the olfactory threshold for any sample. MeSA in all its forms also showed a qualitative trend, with MeSA - glucoside and MeSA–primeveroside emphasised in richer cultivars with also a characteristic pattern. The knowledge of the concentration of MeSA glycosides could be considered a potential predictor of the potential evolution of white wines towards balsamic-like nuances.
DIÁLOGOS ENTRE GÉNERO, SEXUALIDAD E INTERCULTURALIDAD EN LA EDUCACIÓN CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Mosquera Jonathan Andrés , Urrutia Martha Cecilia Mosquera
Published: May 2023

Martha Cecilia Mosquera Urrutia es activista y académica por los derechos de las poblaciones afrocolombianas. Es licenciada en Matemáticas, Especialista en Pedagogía para el Desarrollo del Aprendizaje Autónomo, Magíster en Educación y Doctora en Didáctica de la Matemática, y profesora de la Universidad Surcolombiana. Desde su experiencia, práctica profesional y profesoral y el bagaje amplio investigativo en el campo de la educación en ciencia y la educación matemática y la formación de maestros(as), la profesora nos ayuda a comprender los diferentes frentes de lo que hoy consideramos como humanidad y entre el marco del proceso urbanización de la misma ciencia.
Apiaceae Medicinal Plants: A Review of Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Bolting and Flowering, and Controlling Approaches
Authors: Li Meiling , Li Min , Wang Li , Li Mengfei , Wei Jianhe
Published: May 2023

Apiaceae plants have been widely used as traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) for the treatment of removing dampness, relieving superficies, and dispelling cold, etc. In order to exploit the potential application and improve the yield and quality of Apiaceae medicinal plants (AMPs), The traditional use, phytochemistry, modern pharmacological use, effect of bolting and flowering (BF), and approaches for controlling the BF were summarized. Currently, about 228 AMPs have been recorded as TCMs with 6 medicinal parts, 72 traditional uses, 62 modern pharmacological uses, and 5 main kinds of metabolites. Three effect degrees (i.e., significantly affected, affected to some extent, and no significantly affected) could be classed based on the yield and quality. The BF of individual plants (e.g., Angelica sinensis) could be effectively controlled by the standard cultivation techniques, while the mechanism of BF has not been systemically revealed. This review will provide useful references for the reasonable exploration and high-quality production of AMPs.
Primitive vs. Advanced Theory-of-Mind: Defending and Reformulating the Difference
Authors: Bejarano Teresa
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Can we nowadays keep a qualitative difference between the primitive and advanced Theory-of-Mind? The old criteria have become blurry. In addition, it is clear that in ‘apes’ lifestyle’ it is not necessary to use the communicative-cognitive basic abilities which became indispensable in ‘the new lifestyle’. Thus, it is usual to conclude that apes would have to some degree such abilities. However, this article tries to reformulate and defend that qualitative difference. Thus, after underlining the contrast between two kinds of mental states (‘contents’ and ‘expectations’), I apply it to the detection of foreign mental states as well. Then, three points are proposed: First, ‘vicarious expectations’ sustain the primitive ToM; second, a subject can have no expectation of inner states which are intrinsically impossible for him; third, the state of interacting with ourselves as with a different person –e.g., the thinking what others think of us– cannot be a vicarious expectation of ours, but it requires the estimation of foreign contents. From this hypothesis, I deduce that vicarious expectations are unable to sustain self-conscious emotions or the really effective reception of pointing gestures. These abilities could appear only when ‘the estimation of foreign contents’ –i.e., the origin of the advanced ToM– arose.
Detection of Mutations and Genotyping of Drug-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis Strains Isolated from Patients in Rural Eastern Cape Province
Authors: Faye Lindiwe Modest , Warren Robin , Vasaikar Sandeep , Hosu Mojisola C. , Sineke Ncomeka , Oostvogels Selien , Dippenaar Anzaan , Apalata Teke
Published: May 2023

In South Africa, drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) continues to be a serious public health issue. Gene mutations and the genotyping of DR-TB in a rural Eastern Cape Province have not previously been studied. We detected prevalent mutations of DR-TB, identified genetic diversity, and assigned lineages. Sputum specimens obtained from 1157 patients suspected with tuberculosis were assayed for rifam-pin-resistance using Xpert® MTB/RIF.and detection of mutations conferring resistance to anti-TB drugs was carried out using GenoType MTBDRplus VER 2.0. Thereafter, 441 isolates were spoligotyped. The most prevalent rifampin resistance-conferring mutations were in rpoB codon S531L. The INH resistant strains, 54.5% had mutations in katG gene at codon S315TB and 24.7% with mutations in inhA gene at codon C-15TB. Furthermore 69.9% strains displayed mutations involving both rpoB and katG genes, while 24.6% strains displayed mutations involving both rpoB and inhA genes. Overall prevalence of hetero-resistance was 17.9%. Beijing family was predominant from Spoligotyping analysis. The diversity of mutations in the study provides information for investigating the evolutional lineages of M. tuberculosis isolates. The recognition frequency of rpoB, katG and inhA mutations in different study areas may help to guide decision‑making about standardization of treatment regimens or individualized treatment in areas where these mutations have been found.
Considerations of the Working Environment within the Method for Assessing Occupational Risks: Mevar in Construction
Authors: Bulboacă Costinel , Gheorghe Marilena , Chivu Oana Roxana , Bulboacă Eugenia , Nitoi Dan , Villi Pasare , Marinescu Marinela , Butu Larisa , Darabont Doru-Costin , Enache Catalina , BORDA Claudia
Published: May 2023

Aspects are presented on the interpretation of certainties by assessing risks with maximum level in order to establish reasonable limits of acceptance, tolerance or assumption of risks, supplementing environmental risk factors with external, social, financial elements and introducing a category in the work system analysis.Comparative aspects between INCDPM and MEvAR methods are presented as proposals in the associated tables.The conclusions highlight the current aspects implemented in the method and their usefulness.