bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of rocuronium and succinylcholine: Onset of action, ease of intubation, and hemodynamic parameters during general anesthesia
Authors: Shakeel Hanan , Sharma Aditya , Abbot Vikrant
Published: September 2024

This prospective, single-blind, randomized study aims to assess the hemodynamic parameters, onset time, and ease of intubation using succinylcholine and rocuronium during general anesthesia. Before induction, patients received premedication with appropriate doses of anticholinergic drugs, anxiolytics, and antiemetics. Anesthesia induction involved 1% propofol at 2 mg/kg. Each group consisted of 50 randomly assigned patients. Succinylcholine and rocuronium were administered intravenously (1.2 mg/kg dose each) to Group 1 and Group 2, respectively. Intubation was carried out after 60 s, and the intubating conditions were evaluated. The onset times were noted, and heart rate (HR), oxygen saturation (SpO2), and systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP) readings were recorded every 1, 3, and 5 min using multimodality monitors. While 49 patients in Group 2 experienced good intubating conditions, all patients in Group 1 met clinically acceptable intubating parameters. The onset of drug action in Group 1 was 56.42 ± 1.14 s, and in Group 2, it was 56.36 ± 1.08 s. After 1 min of intubation, there was a discernible increase in HR, SBP, DBP, and mean arterial pressure in both groups. Furthermore, these changes were hemodynamically comparable between the two drugs. The study findings suggest that intubation using succinylcholine and rocuronium can be achieved within 60 s with a bolus dose of 1.2 mg/kg under good to outstanding conditions. Succinylcholine provided better intubating conditions compared to rocuronium, although rocuronium may be considered where succinylcholine use is contraindicated.
Self-Evaluation Model for Graduate Programs: A Comprehensive Approach to Quality Assurance
Authors: Torres-Espinosa Jhuliana , García-Samaniego Juan
Published: September 2024

The implementation of the cluster analysis technique in the evaluation of graduate programs to improve the quality of education in higher education institutions was addressed. In addition, graduate programs were identified and grouped based on key indicators, such as graduation and retention rates, to optimize self-evaluation and accreditation processes. An exploratory quantitative design was used, selecting random samples of students from various HEI graduate programs using data obtained from the institutional Power BI dashboard. The relevance of incorporating advanced analytical techniques in the external evaluation of educational programs to foster informed decision making was established. In addition, innovative techniques that facilitate the efficient and effective opening of graduate programs were examined. The successful implementation of cluster analysis contributes significantly to the continuous improvement of educational quality, enhances institutional effectiveness and enriches the educational experience of students.
 
Received: 14 June 2024 / Accepted: 26 August 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
Lexical, Semantic and Stylistic Richness of the Albanian Language in Dritëro Agolli's Epistolary
Authors: Jani Greta
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the linguistic richness of Agolli's epistolary from lexical, semantic, and stylistic perspectives. The book " Love at Christ’s Age " contains Agolli's correspondence with Sadija during their premarital period. This paper aims to highlight the richness of linguistic expression tools, beauty, and expressiveness of the epistolary as a non-literary text. The methodology used in this analysis is complex, applying a combination of descriptive, analytical, and synthetic methods. Examples drawn from the book will illustrate the phenomena identified in relation to lexis, semantics, style, etc. This paper concludes that the language of personal letters can be as expressive and emotional as the language of artistic literature, especially in the hands of a unique individual like writer Dritëro Agolli, who transforms words into art. The analysis of his epistolary proves that Agolli is a master of the Albanian language, skillfully managing it, and that this language has the potential to express profound love feelings, either through simple words without much pomp or through stable and figurative expressions. The author's contribution also lies in the use of words with entirely conventional meanings, almost secretive, not found in any Albanian dictionary.
 
Received: 26 July 2024 / Accepted: 29 August 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
Disability and Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Albanian Youth: An Overview
Authors: Caushllari Marilda
Published: September 2024

This paper provides an overview of disability and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) among Albanian youth, highlighting the unique challenges and experiences faced by this population. Given the increasing awareness and diagnosis of ASD globally, this study focuses on the Albanian context to explore the prevalence, societal perceptions, and support systems available for young individuals with disabilities, particularly those on the autism spectrum. Utilizing a combination of literature review and statistical data the paper examines the current state of ASD diagnosis and intervention in Albania. It identifies key barriers such as limited resources, lack of specialized services, and social stigma that impact the quality of life and integration of affected youth. The findings underscore the need for enhanced policies, increased funding for support services, and greater public awareness to address these challenges effectively. This overview aims to contribute to the broader understanding of ASD in Albania and to inform future initiatives aimed at improving the lives of young people with disabilities in the region.
 
Received: 12 May 2024 / Accepted: 31 August 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
Kajian Kelayakan Pembentukan Sentra Peternakan Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Sigiro Jico , Ummu Harmain  , Saragih Jef Rudiantho
Published: September 2024

Pembangunan subsektor peternakan merupakan bagian dari pembangunan sektor pertanian, yang memiliki nilai strategis dalam memenuhi kebutuhan bahan pangan yang terus meningkat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan pembentukan sentra peternakan sapi potong di Kabupaten Simalungun ditinjau dari aspek finansial dan non finansial. Alat analisis yang digunakan pada aspek finansial adalah revenue-cost ratio (r/c ratio), adapun aspek non finansial yang dilakukan adalah aspek teknik, aspek manajemen, aspek pasar, aspek hukum, aspek ekonomi dan sosial serta aspek lingkungan. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah peternak yang mewakili kelompok ternak sejumlah 29 orang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan sentra peternakan sapi di Kabupaten Simalungun layak dilakukan ditinjau dari aspek finansial dengan nilai R/C sebesar 1,88. Demikian pula bila ditinjau dari aspek pasar, aspek ekonomi dan sosial dan aspek lingkungan, sedangkan aspek teknis, manajemen dan hukum masih perlu dibenahi
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ELECTRONIC MEDIATION AS A RESOLUTION OF DIVORCE CASES IN THE TANJUNGBALAI RELIGIOUS COURTS
Authors: Suriani Suriani , Lubis Salim Fauzi , Martua Junindra , Siregar Siti Hajar , Al Azmi Chairanda
Published: September 2024

To achieve peaceful dispute resolution, the Supreme Court has shifted from a court approach to a legal dispute resolution approach by utilizing electronic media in the current modern era in order to carry out the administration of justice in a simple, fast and low cost manner and as an effort to increase access to justice. has issued Supreme Court Regulation (PerMA) number 3 of 2022 concerning electronic mediation in court. The purpose of writing this article is to determine the effectiveness of electronic mediation in resolving divorce cases at the Tanjungbalai Religious Court using empirical methods, namely research carried out directly or field observations. This research model comes from social science to research social problems and phenomena. This research was conducted at the Tanjungbalai Religious Court, North Sumatra Province. The conclusion of this research is that mediation of divorce cases at the Tanjungbalai Religious Court which is carried out electronically is not yet effective because it is not in accordance with the intent of the issuance of the Supreme Court Regulation concerning Mediation Procedures in court which is carried out using electronic media in accordance with PerMA number 3 of 2022. This is influenced by by several factors including internal and external factorsKeywords: Electronic Mediation; Religious courts; Divorce
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Dalam Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Industri Semen Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Dharma Budi , Nafis Fadly Abdillah , Fadillah Aditya
Published: September 2024

It is important for businesses to conduct financial performance appraisals, used to measure and evaluate financial status in general. The method used to analyze the company's financial statements is a measurement method through the ratios of liquidity, solvency and profitability used to determine the company's financial position. As well as being part of the method of assessing finances used in the balance sheet analysis method. The data used to assess performance comes from the company's financial statements that will be examined, namely PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk from 2010 to 2014 which will be evaluated through several ratios that will be utilized. Based on the results obtained through the discussion, the financial results of PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk fluctuate every year due to changes in balance sheet items such as sales, inventories, profits, and others.
Pengaruh Customer Satisfaction Dan Customer Experience Terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Garnier Men Di Kota Langsa
Authors: Fadly M. , Lindung Bulan Tengku Putri , Amilia Suri
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of customer satisfaction and customer experience on the intention to repurchase Garnier Men in Langsa City. The sample in this study amounted to 96 respondents. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, and analysis of the coefficient of determination (adjusted R2). Customer satisfaction has a significant effect on the intention to repurchase Garnier Men in Langsa City, where from the t-test the t-sig value is 0.001. Customer Experience has a significant effect on the intention to repurchase Garnier Men in Langsa City, where from the t-test the t-sig value is 0.000. Customer Satisfaction and Customer Experience simultaneously have a significant effect on the intention to repurchase Garnier Men in Langsa City, where from the F test the F sig value is obtained. 0.000 < 0.05. From the coefficient of determination analysis, it is known that the variables of customer satisfaction and customer experience affect the buying interest of Garnier Men in Langsa City by 63.8% while the remaining 36.2% is influenced by other variables outside this research model.
Pengaruh Norma Subjektif dan Persepsi Manfaat Terhadap Intensitas Menggunakan Fintech Payment dengan Sikap Pengguna Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus: Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Putri Tanzila Arifah , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Nasution Juliana
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of subjective norms and perceptions of benefits on the intensity of using fintech payment intervened through user attitude variables. The type of research used that is used is quantitative research with causality research design.The population in this study amounted to 3973 respondents.By using non-probability sampling sampling technique, a sample of 98 people was taken using slovin formula.The data analysis technique used is path analysis. The results showed that partially subjective norm variables had no significant effect on the intensity of using fintech payment, but the perception of benefits and user attitudes had a significant effect on the intensity of using fintech payment. Subjective norm variables affect user attitudes, while the perception of benefits does not affect user attitudes. When intervened with user attitude variables, subjective norm variables affect the decision intensity of using fintech payment. While the perception of benefits does not affect the intensity of using fintech payment.As well as subjective norms, perceptions of benefits and user attitudes simultaneously affect the intensity of using fintech payments.
Analisis Pengaruh Sharia Compliance Dan Islamic Corporate Governance Terhadap Fraud Pada Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah , Fadhila Rahma Tri Inda , Siregar Nurul Inayah
Published: September 2024

This research aims to test the effect of Islamic Income Ratio on fraud in Islamic commercial banks, Profit Sharing Ratio against fraud in Islamic commercial banks, Islamic Investment Ratio to fraud in Islamic commercial banks, Zakat Performance Ratio against fraud in Islamic commercial bank, Islamic Corporate Governance on fraud in Islamic commercial banks, and the influence of Islamic Income Ratio, Profit Sharing Ratio, Islamic Investment Ratio, Zakat Performance ratio and Islamic Corporate Governance simultaneously against fraud in Islamic commercial banks. The study used a descriptive quantitative methode using IBM SPSS 25. The results of this study show that the Islamic Income Ratio does not have a significant effect on fraud in Islamic commercial banks, Profit Sharing Ratio does not have a significant effect on fraud in Islamic commercial banks. Islamic Investment Ratio does not have a significant effect on fraud in Islamic commercial bank, Zakat Performance Ratio has a negative significant effect on fraud in Islamic commercial banks, Islamic Corporate Governance has a negative significant effect on fraud in Islamic commercial banks, as well as Islamic Income Ratio, Profit Sharing Ratio, Islamic Investment Ratio, Zakat Performance Ratio and Islamic Corporate Governance simultaneously has a signifanct negative effect on fraud in Islamic commercial banks.
Pengaruh Modal Minimum, Pemahaman Investasi, Return. Risiko dan Motivasi Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Berinvestasi di Pasar Modal Syariah
Authors: Annisa Sufiati , Soemitra Andri , Harahap Muhammad Ikhsan
Published: September 2024

Investment is an important factor in increasing economic growth and development in a country.Â  Young people can play an important role in driving this outcome by participating in government projects designed to attract new investors to the country, especially students.Â  This study aims to analyze the effect of minimum capital, investment knowledge, return, risk and motivation on students interest in investing in Medan.Â  The subjects of this study were active S1 students of the Faculty of Economics and Economics, University of Medan who already owned the Indonesia Stock Exchange Investment Gallery with a total of 25,767 students.Â  This study used convenience sampling, namely respondents were selected because they were suitable for researchers.Â  By collecting sample of 100 people.Â  The data analysis technique used are descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis to describe the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable.Â  The results of this study indicate that the effect of minimum capital, investment understanding, return, risk, and motivation has a significant positive effect on students investment intentions in the city of Medan. Based on the Adjust R2 results of 57.2 For further research, it is suggested to use variables other than those usedÂ  in this study or add additional variables.
Analisis Potensi Dan Pengembangan Desa Wisata Melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) : Studi Kasus Wisata Sawah Sabarang Desa Padang Bulan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Zein Lubis Sari Purnama , Nawawi Zurinal M. , Syahbudi Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Sabarang rice field tourism is in a very strategic area as a tourist destination because, its location located on the Sumatra Causeway (Bukittinggi-Padang Sidempuan) can be an attraction factor for tourists to visit. This study aims to: 1). Find out the tourism potential of sabarang rice fields through the Padang Bulan Mandailing Natal Regency miik Village enterprise (BUMDes). 2). Knowing the development of sabarang rice field attractions through BUMDes Padang Bulan village, Kotanopan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. 3). Knowing the results of the analysis of the potential and development of sawah sabarang Tourism Village through BUMDes Padang Bulan Village Mandailing Natal Regency with SWOT analysis. In this study the methods used are qualitative methods and data obtained using SWOT analysis. The results showed that : 1). Sabarang Rice Field tourism Padang Bulan Village Mandailing Natal Regency has a natural potential that is still very beautiful in the form of a vast expanse of rice fields, forests, waterfalls and also crossed by the Batang Gadis River. Then the place is strategic as a tourist destination because, its location is located on Jalan Lintas Sumatera (Bukittinggi-Padang Sidempuan) which is an attraction factor for tourists to visit. 2). efforts to develop the Sabarang Rice Field tourism object in Padang Bulan Village are how to achieve the empowerment of Tourism objects in Padang Bulan Village and can also obtain village revenue through the sabarang rice field tourism object also the padang bulan village government hopes that people who have household industries that have received training can market their products in sabarang rice field tourism and of course sabarang rice field tourism can open as many jobs as possible for young people and the Padang Bulan village community. 3). Based on SWOT analysis shows that sabarang rice field tourism is in a good position that is aggressive / developing (SO strategy). Where this position in a business has a strong position and the opportunity to grow. The strategy that must be implemented for tourism in this position is to support aggressive growth policies.
Implementasi Konsep Pengentasan Kemiskinan Dalam Perspektif Islam di Bank Wakaf Mikro Mawaridussalam
Authors: Mahendra Reza , Ismail Abdul Hadi
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of the concept of poverty in an Islamic perspective at the Mawaridussalam Micro Waqf Bank. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to describe and describe data in the form of sentences or paragraphs clearly and in detail. Sources of data in this study were obtained from the managers and customers of the Mawaridussalam Micro Waqf Bank. The data collected is data related to the concept of poverty alleviation in an Islamic perspective applied by the Mawaridussalam Micro Waqf Bank. The data collection method used is the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data that has been collected will be analyzed by editing, organizing, and analyzing methods. The results of the study show that the Mawaridussalam Micro Waqf Bank has two programs, namely financial assistance and mentoring. In managing the funds, the Mawaridussalam Micro Waqf Bank uses a regulated management scheme, namely funds worth IDR 4,000,000,000.00- distributed by LAZNAS BSM and then divided into IDR 3,000,000,000.00- as endowment funds deposited at Bank Syariah Indonesia and The proceeds from the deposit are used as administrative costs for the Mawaridussalam Micro Waqf Bank. Meanwhile, IDR 1,000,000,000.00 is used as funds to be distributed to customers according to a pre-arranged scheme. In poverty alleviation, the Mawaridussalam Micro Waqf Bank implements its program as a poverty alleviation concept that is in accordance with an Islamic perspective, namely providing financial assistance without usury or collateral and three pillars of assistance in the form of religious assistance materials, business development, and family management.
Analisis Sektor Basis (Sektor Unggulan) dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Provinsi Banten pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 Base Sector Analysis (Leading Sector) and Income Inequality in Banten Province during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mangara Togi Haidat , Simanungkalit Erlandy Lasproito , Syaifudin Rizal , Desmawan Deris
Published: September 2024

The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in changes in the world's life order and has become a big challenge for the world, as well as in terms of the economy. Many sectors experienced a decline which resulted in income inequality occurring. This study aims to analyze the leading/base sector and analyze its relationship to income inequality during the Covid-19 period in Banten Province. The research method used is Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift Share Analysis to determine the base/leading sector, and to analyze income inequality using panel data regression. The results of this study indicate that the results of the calculation of the Location Quotient (LQ) of the base sector or leading sector during the Covid-19 pandemic, there were no significant changes which were still outperformed by the mining and quarrying sector, which was followed by the agriculture, forestry, and mining sectors. fishery. The results of the Shift Share Analysis calculation show that the leading sector during the Covid-19 pandemic was outperformed by the manufacturing industry sector, followed by the construction sector and other sectors that affected the total indicators of activity and regional economic growth both from the influence of national growth, proportional growth, and share growth. region. Statistically, the regional gross domestic product per capita and the minimum wage have a positive value, but are not significant for income inequality in the province of Banten, and the human development index variable is negative. Partially there is no influence between the independent variables on the dependent variable, but simultaneously there is a significant effect between the independent variables on the dependent variable, and there is a strong relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable.
Peran Pembiayaan Murabahah Dalam Pengembangan Kinerja Usaha Mikro Pada Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) UB Amanah Syariah Laut Dendang
Authors: Elyana Suherti Nur , Sihotang Mutiah Khaira
Published: September 2024

With the development of the times, the quality of education has become a necessity and is required to be able to fulfill everything required by each institution in the education unit. The learning process is said to be successful if all aspects of learning can support each other to create a conducive situation in the learning activity so that the learning objectives can be achieved. achieved optimally. The research approach used is a qualitative approach. A qualitative approach is defined as a research approach that asks questions and procedures in collecting data from participants, analyzing data and interpreting data. This research was conducted at MTs PN 4 Medan on Jalan Raya Besar, kec. Medan Labuhan, Medan City, North Sumatra. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that learning Islamic Religious Education, Islamic Cultural History Subjects, uses the Image Media-Based Team Teaching Model to Improve Student Learning Activities at MTs PN 4 Medan.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Menyebabkan Masyarakat Memilih Pembiayaan Dengan Sistem Tanggung Renteng di PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani (Persero) (Studi Kasus Kota Binjai)
Authors: Pratiwi Ade Dea Putri , Harmain Hendra , Aslami Nuri
Published: September 2024

PT Permodalan Nasional Madani (Persero) with its PNM Mekaar service has several advantages that make it more attractive than other Bank products in the view of the people of Binjai city, such as the implementation of a rent-sharing system, free collateral as well as other factors in the form of product knowledge and promotions that are considered influential on people's purchasing decisions. This research was conducted with a type of descriptive quantitative research, the population in this study is the people of Binjai city, especially underprivileged women who take financing with a rent-sharing system at PT PNM, samples were taken by accidental sampling technique, selected samples as many as 100 respondents. Primary data collection using questionnaires. The analytical techniques used in this study are Validity Test and Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Test and Hypothesis Test. PT Permodalan Nasional Madani (Persero) with its PNM Mekaar service has several advantages that make it more attractive than other Bank products in the view of the people of Binjai city, such as the implementation of a rent-sharing system, free collateral as well as other factors in the form of product knowledge and promotions that are considered influential on people's purchasing decisions. This research was conducted with a type of descriptive quantitative research, the population in this study is the people of Binjai city, especially underprivileged women who take financing with a rent-sharing system at PT PNM, samples were taken by accidental sampling technique, selected samples as many as 100 respondents. Primary data collection using questionnaires. The analytical techniques used in this study are Validity Test and Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Test and Hypothesis Test.Based on the results of the analysis obtained shows that the variables of product knowledge (X1), promotion (X2), rent responsibility system (X3) together have an effect with a significance value shown of 0.000 < 0.05 it is known that the Fcalculate value is smaller than the table of 36.077 > 2.698. The value meets the requirements so that there is a simultaneous significant influence on decision making (Y).PT PNM Binjai unit should continue to maintain the factors that become the community's benchmark in taking financing, especially the factor of implementing a rent responsibility system that is considered good if it is in conducive conditions.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ КРИПТОБАНКІНГУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Найда Андрій , Замлинська Ольга , Підопригора Марія
Published: September 2024

У статті розкриваються питання стосовно перспектив розвитку криптобанкінгу в Україні. Обгрунтовано необхідність створення криптобанків для формування безпечних та зручних криптовалютних транзакцій, легалізації криптовалютних доходів, регулювання крипторинку та збільшення податкових надходжень в бюджет країни.
Узагальнено важливі аспекти стосовно розвитку ринку криптовалют в Україні, включаючи зростання популярності криптоактивів серед населення, необхідність створення криптобанку для полегшення криптовалютних операцій та регулювання цього ринку, проблеми легалізації криптовалютних доходів та їхнього оподаткування, а також економічні наслідки відсутності адекватного регулювання крипторинку, що призводить до втрати потенційних податкових надходжень для державного бюджету. Аналіз кейсів іноземних криптобанків дозволив ідентифікувати ключові технології, які використовуються в цьому сегменті, такі як криптовалюти, блокчейн-технології та фінтех-рішення, і висновки про можливість їх успішного застосування в Україні з метою розвитку криптобанків та криптовалютного ринку, підкреслюючи, що важливими передумовами такого розвитку є введення відповідного законодавства та регуляторних норм для забезпечення безпеки та захисту інтересів користувачів.
СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКА КООПЕРАЦІЯ В ПРОЦЕСАХ РОЗВИТКУ ОРГАНІЧНОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА
Authors: Рудік Наталя
Published: September 2024

У статті досліджено використання можливостей та переваг кооперативного руху в розвитку органічного аграрного виробництва. Окреслено особливості розвитку органічного аграрного виробництва, сучасний стан і тенденції його розвитку в Україні. Розглянуто міжнародний досвід кооперативного руху в формуванні та розвитку органічного аграрного виробництва. Проаналізовано тенденції світового ринку в аспекті формування попиту та пропозиції на органічну продукцію в короткостроковому та довгостроковому періодах. Досліджено основні фактори зовнішнього і внутрішнього середовища, що формують та обумовлюють можливості сільськогосподарської кооперації та її місце в виробництві органічної продукції в Україні. Виділено переваги сільськогосподарської кооперації в розвитку органічного виробництва в повоєнний період. Відмічено необхідність врахування специфіки сільськогосподарської кооперації як форми господарювання в аспекті поєднання нею соціальної та економічної функцій, а відтак її значення в збереженні та покращенні рівня життя населення сільських територій. Обґрунтовано необхідність розробки програмного забезпечення для полегшення кооператорам контролю за процесом виробництва враховуючи вплив та екологічні наслідки військових дій для земельних та водних ресурсів. Визначено необхідність вдосконалення законодавчо-правової бази регулювання подальшого розвитку органічного виробництва та джерел додаткового часткового фінансування для сільськогосподарських кооперативів. Указано, що подальший розвиток та частка участі сільськогосподарських кооперативів в виробництві органічної продукції в короткостроковій перспективі визначатиметься вдосконаленням законодавчої, організаційно-правової бази формування та розвитку як органічного виробництва так і самих кооперативів шляхом дотримання засадничих принципів кооперації, реалізації механізмів державної підтримки кооперативного руху в розвитку органічного виробництва.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ ДЛЯ ПОТРЕБ БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКОГО ОБЛІКУ ТА УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ
Authors: Гнатьєва Тетяна , Яковенко Алла , Златова Марія
Published: September 2024

В статті розглянуто особливості використання програмного забезпечення зі штучним інтелектом для потреб обліку, аудиту та управління підприємством, а саме проведено аналіз необхідності використання таких технологій та необхідні параметри, які варто враховувати при виборі інформаційних технологій та їх впровадження в діяльність суб’єктів господарювання.
Метою статті є вивчення особливостей використання сучасних інформаційних технологій та систем у галузі бухгалтерського обліку та висунення пропозицій щодо конкретизації напрямків трансформації програмного забезпечення ведення бухгалтерського обліку для потреб управління з використання штучного інтелекту.
Новизною публікації є відображення можливостей програмного забезпечення з використанням штучного інтелекту та його інтеграція в існуюче програмне середовище бізнес-суб’єктів для автоматизації бухгалтерського обліку, аудиту та управління в цілому.
Висновки. Бухгалтерське програмне забезпечення зі штучним інтелектом – це потужний інструмент, який може змінити спосіб, у який підприємства ведуть бухгалтерський облік. Він автоматизує повторювані завдання, надає цінну інформацію з фінансових даних і допомагає компаніям приймати більш обґрунтовані фінансові рішення. Оскільки технологія штучного інтелекту продовжує розвиватися, ми можемо очікувати ще більше переваг від бухгалтерського програмного забезпечення штучного інтелекту в майбутньому. За допомогою правильного програмного забезпечення можна оптимізувати облікові процеси, складання фінансової звітності та приймання управлінських рішень на основі даних. Бухгалтерське програмне забезпечення зі штучним інтелектом — це не просто тренд, а цінний інструмент для будь-якого бізнесу.
Experimental investigation on magnetic gravity combined beneficiation of low-grade iron ore
Authors: Ye Fangping , Duan Yaojie , Guo Zhiqiang
Published: September 2024

Iron ore is an important raw material for manufacturing steel, while the grade of domestic iron ore is relatively low in China, thus it is difficult to concentrate. The low-grade iron ore with a total iron content of only 33.51% is innovatively upgraded by the magnetic-gravity combined beneficiation method. The effects of three key operating parameters of magnetic induction, grinding concentration, and centrifuge speed on magnetic-gravity combined beneficiation are investigated. These results show that the magnetic-gravity combined beneficiation method significantly improves the iron grade of the concentrates at high recovery. The feasibility is further confirmed through continuous expansion semi-industrial tests with the optimized parameters. The grade of the iron ore concentrate is increased from 33.51% to 63.58% with an iron recovery of 71.01% and a productivity of 37.43%. It is thus concluded that the magnetic-gravity combined beneficiation method has provided a technical reference for the recovery of iron resources from low-grade ores.
Efektivitas Solution Focused Brief Cybercounseling Untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa
Authors: Akmal Muhammad Fatizaki
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul Efektivitas Solution Focused Brief Cybercounseling untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah 10 Yogyakarta dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan kepercayaan diri siswa sebelum diberi perlakuan dengan setelah diberi perlakuan pada saat post-test menggunakan teknik solution focused brief cybercounseling. penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh fenomena kepercayaan diri karena adanya faktor dari teman sebaya, orang tua, kemampuan diri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen dengan jenis Quasi Eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 200 orang siswa kelas VII,VIII,IX di SMP Muhammadiyah 10 Yogyakarta, Sampel yang digunakan adalah 4 orang dari jumlah populasi 90 siswa. Adapun tehnik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan skala, skala Kepercayaan diri dengan reabilitas (0,854). Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Mann Whitney U Test . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan antara kelas kontrol dan kelas Eksperimen dapat dilihat dari F= 0,121 dengan signifikasi > 0.05.
Determination of second-order non-linear forces acting on heeled frame sections for sway, heave and ship roll motions in shallow waters
Authors: Семенова В.Ю. , Динцер А.И.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается влияние относительной глубины водоема h/T на нелинейные силы и моменты второго порядка, возникающих при различных изолированных поперечных видах колебаний шпангоутных контуров на основании применения двухмерной потенциальной теории. Приводится сравнение результатов расчета нелинейных сил и моментов, возникающих при соответствующих поперечных видах колебаний при использовании классического и модифицированного методов интегральных уравнений для жидкости ограниченной глубины. Результаты расчетов, полученные при использовании модифицированного метода, сопоставляются с результатами расчетов, полученных классическим методом. Приводятся результаты расчетов сил и моментов для шести различных типов шпангоутных контуров. Показано удовлетворительное согласование результатов расчета между собой в большинстве случаев. Делается вывод о целесообразности дальнейшего использования модифицированного метода интегральных уравнений в условиях мелководья при определении нелинейных сил и моментов, действующих на накрененные контура. Показано значительное влияние уменьшения относительной глубины h/T на величину нелинейных сил и моментов второго порядка. Проведено исследование влияния изменения угла крена на нелинейные силы при постоянной величине относительной глубины h/T. Показано увеличение значений нелинейных сил при увеличении угла крена.

The article considers the shallow waters influence h/T on second-order non-linear forces and moments for various isolated types of ship’s transverse motions on heeled ship sections based on the application of two-dimensional potential theory. Calculation results of non-linear forces and moments are given for the corresponding types of ship’s transverse motions using classical and modified methods of integral equations for shallow waters. The calculation results obtained using modified method are compared with the calculation results obtained by classical method. The results of calculations of the forces and moments for six types of different frame sections. Most of the time, calculation yields a satisfying result. The conclusion is made about the expediency of further use of the modified method of integral equations in shallow water conditions when determining nonlinear forces and moments acting on heeled contours. The significant influence of shallow waters h/T reduction on the second-order non-linear forces and moments is shown. Research of the influence of the roll angle on non-linear forces at constant shallow waters h/T value. An increase of values of non-linear forces with increase of roll angle is shown.
Parametric study of the auger propulsor hydrodynamic characteristics
Authors: Шапков Е.В. , Тряскин Н.В.
Published: September 2024

Применение универсальных амфибийных средств с роторно-винтовым движителем (РВД) различного назначения имеет большие перспективы для практической реализации. Вместе с тем, мировой опыт проектирования подобных амфибийных машин указывает на широкий типоразмерный ряд роторно-винтовых движителей. Последнее актуализирует исследования, позволяющие в процессе проектирования определить тяговые характеристики пропульсивной системы амфибийной машины с РВД в зависимости от ее компоновки и геометрических параметров движителя. В настоящей работе представлено параметрическое исследование гидродинамических характеристик изолированного роторно-винтового движителя, а также выполнен анализ влияния основных геометрических параметров РВД на его гидродинамические характеристики. Выполнено моделирование работы изолированного движителя с различными габаритными длинами, углами наклона и высотами винтовой линии. Указанные исследования реализованы в рамках вычислительного эксперимента в программном пакете с открытым исходным кодом OpenFOAM. Верификация полученных результатов, выполненная по экспериментальным данным Б.Н. Коула, показала приемлемую точность используемой расчетной модели.

The use of auger-driven universal amphibious craft for various purposes has great prospects for practical implementation. At the same time, the global experience in designing such amphibious crafts indicated a wide range of standard-size auger propulsors. Research that makes it possible to determine the pulling characteristics of the propulsion system of an auger amphibious craft at the design stage becomes relevant. In this paper a parametric study of an auger propulsor hydrodynamic characteristics, as well as an analysis of the influence of the auger main geometric parameters on its hydrodynamic characteristics, are presented. The open water numerical simulation of isolated auger with different overall lengths, inclination angles and helix heights was performed. These studies were carried out as part of a computational experiment in the open software package OpenFOAM. The results obtained were verified using the experimental data and showed acceptable accuracy of the calculation model used.
Roll motions estimation of a ship equipped with anti-rolling free-surface tank
Authors: Живица С.Г.
Published: September 2024

В статье описывается процедура расчета бортовой качки судна, оборудованного успокоительной цистерной со свободной поверхностью, на регулярном волнении.Применительно к задаче о моделировании бортовой качки судна с резонансно-настроенной успокоительной цистерной со свободной поверхностью решается система связанных уравнений поперечно-горизонтальных колебаний и бортовой качки судна с отсеком 2-й категории, полученных с помощью метода поправок. Уравнения базируется на применении линейной потенциальной теории как качки судна, так и колебаний жидкости со свободной поверхностью в его отсеках. При решении уравнений вязкость как забортной, так и «внутренней» жидкости учитывается с применением эмпирических зависимостей. Результаты расчетов по приведенным в статье формулам сравниваются с результатами проведенного в рамках работы модельного эксперимента в волновом бассейне. Полученные при сравнении выводы дают основание полагать, что описанная схема расчетов может использоваться в качестве практического способа оценки эффективности успокоительной цистерны со свободной поверхностью.

The article submits a way to estimate roll motions of a ship equipped with a free-surface tank in regular waves. In relation to the problem of roll motions modeling of a ship with a resonant-tuned antiroll free-surface tank, coupled sway and roll motions of a vessel with the 2nd category compartment in form of corrections is solved. The equations are based on the linear potential theory of both the ship motions and the liquid sloshing in its compartmentы. When solving the equations, the viscosity of both the outboard and "internal" liquid is taken into account using empirical relations. The calculation results according to the present formulae are compared with the results of a model experiment carried out in a wave basin. The comparison leads to conclusion that the described calculation scheme can be used as a practical way to assess the effectiveness of a anti-roll free-surface tank.
Study of the influence of bilge keels on the damping coefficient of the frame contour by computational methods
Authors: Альбаев Д.А. , Фахурдинов Р.Р.
Published: September 2024

Определение гидродинамических коэффициентов судна, таких как присоединенные массы и коэффициенты демпфирования, является важной задачей для корректной оценки мореходности и безопасности плавания. В настоящее время для нахождения данных коэффициентов широкое распространение получили методы, основанные на потенциальной теории, однако данный подход не позволяет учесть вязкостные эффекты, что ведет к невозможности правильного расчета коэффициента демпфирования для бортовой качки, в особенности при наличии скуловых килей. Учет вязкости возможен при использовании численных методов гидромеханики(CFD). Именно этой актуальной проблеме и посвящена данная статья. Целью настоящей работы является исследование влияния скуловых килей на коэффициент демпфирования шпангоутного контура численными методами. Проведен анализ существующих работ, посвященных расчету гидродинамических коэффициентов с использованием CFD, также составлена математическая модель колебания шпангоутного контура с различными типами килей, произведены систематические расчеты, выполнен анализ полученных результатов и на их основании получены двухпараметрические уравнения для определения коэффициента демпфирования в зависимости от типа киля, его размера и частоты колебаний.

The determination of the hydrodynamic coefficients of a ship, such as added masses and damping coefficients, is an important task for the correct assessment of seaworthiness and the safety of navigation. Current methods based on potential theory are widely used to find these coefficients, but this approach does not allow the determination of viscous effects, which leads to the impossibility of correctly calculating the damping coefficient for rolling, especially with bilge keels. Viscosity can be taken into account using calculation fluid dynamics (CFD). This article is devoted to this problem. The purpose of this paper is to study the effect of bilge keels on the damping coefficient of the frame contour using numerical methods. An analysis of existing works devoted to the calculation of hydrodynamic coefficients using CFD was conducted, a mathematical model of the oscillation of a frame contour with different types of keels was also compiled, systematic calculations were made, an analysis of the obtained results was performed and, on their basis, two-parameter equations were obtained for determining the damping coefficient depending on the type of keel, its size and oscillation frequency.
Calculation of impact of asymmetry of the loading cycle on fatigue crack growth in the near-threshold regime
Authors: Миронов А.А. , Кикеев В.А.
Published: September 2024

Предложен расчетный метод описания эффекта влияния асимметрии нагружения на скорость роста усталостных трещин (РУТ). Метод включает аналитическую модель РУТ и модель зависимости порогового коэффициента интенсивности напряжений от коэффициента асимметрии цикла нагружения. Модель РУТ построена на основе теории накопления повреждений при циклическом деформировании в вершине трещины. В качестве меры повреждения принята величина относительной остаточной объемной деформации (разрыхления) материала. Связь порогового коэффициента интенсивности напряжений с коэффициентом асимметрии цикла нагружения получена на основе зависимости придела усталости от среднего напряжения цикла. Используются экспериментальные данные РУТ при одном значении асимметрии нагружения. Кинетические диаграммы РУТ для произвольных значений коэффициентов асимметрии строятся аналитически. Приведено сравнение расчетных и экспериментальных диаграмм РУТ для ряда сталей и сплавов, приведенных в публикациях других авторов. Метод позволяет оценить эффект влияния асимметрии нагружения на скорость РУТ в припороговой области для диапазона коэффициентов асимметрии от 0 до 0,7.

A computational method is proposed to describe the effect of loading asymmetry on the rate of fatigue crack growth (FCG). The method includes an analytical model of the FCG and a model of the dependence of the threshold stress intensity factor on the asymmetry coefficient of the loading cycle. The FCG model is based on the theory of damage accumulation during cyclic deformation at the crack tip. The value of the relative residual volumetric deformation (loosening) of the material was taken as a measure of damage. The relationship between the threshold stress intensity factor and the load ratio is obtained based on the dependence of the fatigue gap on the average cycle stress. The experimental data of the FCG are used for a single value of the load asymmetry. Kinetic FCG diagrams for arbitrary values of the load ratios are constructed analytically. A comparison of the calculated and experimental diagrams of the FCG for a number of steels and alloys given in publications by other authors is given. The method allows to evaluate the effect of loading asymmetry on the speed of the FCG in the threshold region for a range of load ratios from 0 to 0.7.