bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Factors in Ghana: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Doku Alfred , Tuglo Lawrence Sena , Boima Vincent , Agyekum Francis , Aovare Pearl , Abdulai Martha Ali , Godi Anthony , Peters Ron J.G. , Agyemang Charles
Published: February 2024

Background: The increasing cardiovascular disease (CVD) burden threatens the global population as the major cause of disability and premature death. Data are scarce on the magnitude of CVD among the population in West Africa, particularly in Ghana. This study examined the available scientific evidence to determine the pooled prevalence (PP) of CVD and risk factors in Ghana.
Methods: We searched electronic databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, the Cochrane Library, Science Direct and Africa Journal Online databases to identify literature published from the start of the indexing of the database to 10th February 2023. All articles published in the English language that assessed the prevalence of CVD or reported on CVD in Ghana were included. Two authors independently performed the study selection, assessed the risk of bias, extracted the data and checked by the third author. The effect sizes and pooled odds ratio (POR) were determined using the random-effects DerSimonian-Laird (DL) model.
Result: Sixteen studies with 58912 participants from 1954 to 2022 were included in the meta-analysis. Six studies out of 16 reported more than one prevalence of CVD, giving a total of 59 estimates for PP. The PP of CVD in the general population in Ghana was 10.34% (95% Cl: [8.48, 12.20]; l2 99.54%, p < 0.001). Based on the subgroup analysis, the prevalence of CVD was higher in hospital-based settings at 10.74% (95%, confidence interval [Cl]: 8.69, 12.79) than in community-based settings at 5.04% (95% Cl: 2.54, 7.53). The risk factors were male gender (pooled odds ratio [POR]: 1.66; 95% CI: 1.02, 2.70), old age (POR: 1.32; 95% CI: 1.21, 1.45), unemployment (POR: 2.62; 95% CI: 1.33, 5.16), diabetes (POR: 2.79; 95% CI: 1.62, 4.81) and hypertension (POR: 3.41; 95% CI: 1.75, 6.66).
Conclusion: The prevalence of CVD was high in Ghana. Urgent interventions are needed for the prevention and management of the high burden of CVD and its risk factors.
Freud e Adorno
Authors: Fianco Francisco
Published: February 2024

O presente texto parte de uma reflexão contida no livro Mal-Estar na Civilização (1930) sobre as fontes do sofrimento humano que coincidem com a reflexão de Adorno e Horkheimer sobre o conceito de esclarecimento enquanto campos da dominação social através do discurso luminoso e científico da razão esclarecida. Por fim, apresentamos as reflexões de Adorno sobre a educação como mecanismo libertador na medida em que se constitua para a emancipação, quebra da dominação, ao invés da obediência, introjeção da dominação. Para tanto, utilizaremos os textos mencionados bem como comentadores nos momentos em que isso se mostrar pertinente.
importância da escuta do sofrimento na formação e nas práticas de cuidado em saúde
Authors: Moretto Maria Lívia Tourinho
Published: February 2024

O presente  trabalho parte da premissa de que é necessário que consideremos a relevância e a pertinência da categoria conceitual de sofrimento para a sustentação da escuta nas práticas de cuidado em saúde, desde uma perspectiva psicanalítica, uma vez que tem ficado claro para nós que o modo pelo qual um profissional de saúde concebe o sofrimento condiciona o modo de cuidar (ou não cuidar) dele. Objetivo geral: descrever e analisar quais operadores conceituais são fundamentais e funcionam como norteadores para a abordagem do sofrimento nas instituições de saúde, especialmente em situações que exigem do profissional clareza e assertividade para intervir, visando ao aprimoramento das práticas de cuidado em saúde, em três vertentes, necessariamente interligadas: a vertente clínica, a vertente institucional e a vertente da formação de profissionais da saúde.
Gestão Democrática e Conselho de Classe no Instituto Federal Catarinense
Authors: Bambinetti Andréia Matilde Bottamedi , Alberto Simão
Published: February 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir a Gestão Democrática e o Conselho de Classe no Ensino Médio Integrado, a partir da análise de documentos legais da Educação Nacional e do Instituto Federal Catarinense. A leitura e o exame minucioso desses documentos permitem compreender sua relação com os referenciais teóricos de autores como Paro, Libâneo, Luckesi e outros que atendem ao escopo deste estudo sobre Gestão Democrática e os Conselhos de Classe, levando em conta as características e as possibilidades desse espaço democrático, visando a construção do conhecimento coletivo. O estudo demonstra que o Conselho de Classe, por vezes, se desvirtua de sua real finalidade, pois tem suas marcas na educação tradicional e bancária, reduzindo-se ao julgamento dos estudantes. No entanto, passa por um processo de transição, que fortalece o trabalho coletivo e democrático, possibilitando a construção do conhecimento que culmina na aprendizagem dos educadores e educandos.
Hegemonia que vem da fábrica
Authors: Barbosa John Mateus
Published: February 2024

O texto examina a filosofia e as bases epistemológicas do modelo de gestão Tecnologia Empresarial Socioeducacional – TESE, adotado na rede estadual de ensino em Pernambuco, destacando as características organizacionais que estruturam a rotina de trabalho dos(as) professores(as). Para tanto, analisamos documentos produzidos pela iniciativa privada que orientam a gestão do trabalho docente nas escolas. Embasam nossa análise conceitos gramscianos observados, principalmente, no texto intitulado Americano e Fordismo. O artigo conclui que a racionalidade gerencial desse modelo, inspirada filosoficamente no pragmatismo norte-americano e epistemologicamente no paradigma sistêmico, se materializa como método de gestão por meio do Ciclo PDCA. Este método transpõe características combinadas de concepções tayloristas e toyotistas de gestão do trabalho docente, todavia, associadas com noções consideradas democráticas para contornar ideologicamente a estrutura autoritária e centralizadora do modelo. Como decorrência dessa transposição, a rotina de trabalho docente assume as seguintes características organizacionais típicas das fábricas/empresas.
Salmonella: determinação de sorotipos e resistência a agentes antimicrobianos de cepas isoladas de carcaças de frango comercializados na região de São José do Rio Preto, SP
Authors: Tanury Macruz Peresi Jacqueline , Aparecida Zago Castanheira de Almeida Ivete , Isaura de Lima Sonia , Aparecida Fernandes Sueli , Terezinha Tavechio Ana , Scala Gelli Dilma
Published: February 2024

De abril de 1995 a dezembro de 1996, foram estudadas 160 amostras de carcaças de frango, comercializadas na região de São José do Rio Preto - SP. Foram determinados os sorotipos e perfis de sensibilidade aos agentes antimicrobianos de todas as cepas de Salmonella isoladas. Das carcaças analisadas, 54,38% estavam contaminadas por Salmonella. Foram identificados 18 diferentes sorotipos, dentre os quais Salmonella Enteritidis correspondeu a 59,77%. Verificou-se que 13,79% das cepas de Salmonella apresentaram resistência aos agentes antimicrobianos testados. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram o alto índice de contaminação por Salmonella em carne de frango. Considerando o consumo de alimentos de origem animal, principalmente de aves, por um grande número de pessoas, este fato possivelmente tem propiciado a ocorrência de numerosos surtos por S. Enteritidis na nossa região, nos últimos anos.
Defumação líquida da Anchova (Pomatomus saltatrix): estabilidade lipídica durante o processamento e o armazenamento
Authors: Augusto Gonçalves Alex , Prentice-Hernández Carlos
Published: February 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar possíveis alterações na fração lipídica de filés de anchova sem pele durante a defumação líquida, bem como em diferentes condições de armazenamento do produto final. Para a anchova in natura utilizada como matéria-prima, e para o produto defumado obteve-se os seguintes resultados de composição química: 69,38% e 59,79% de umidade; 1,09% e 2,45% de cinzas; 16,80% e 22,30% de proteínas; 12,43 e 15,21 % de gordura, respectivamente. Como parâmetro de oxidação lipídica para a anchova in natura, obteve-se os seguintes resultados de número de TBA e índice de peróxidos: 0,04 mg MA/Kg músculo e 6,76 meq. peróxidos/Kg gordura; e para a anchova defumada: 0,06 mg MA/Kg de músculo e 8,84 meq. peróxidos/Kg de gordura. Com relação às amostras armazenadas sob congelamento (-21,64 DC), observou-se que o processo de oxidação lipídica não foi pronunciada durante os 60 dias de armazenamento. Já nas amostras armazenadas sob refrigeração (5,74 DC) houve uma tendência de oxidação lipídica caracterizada pelo aumento do número de TBA. As amostras armazenadas à temperatura ambiente (18,71 DC) apresentaram a partir da primeira semana um aumento do número de TBA e índice de peróxidos, evidenciando o processo de oxidação lipídica. Entretanto, a partir da quarta semana (28 dias) esta oxidação lipídica perdeu seu valor e uma deterioração microbiológica tornou-se mais evidente (odor pútrido).
Detecção de vírus Dengue sorotipos 1 e 2 pela técnica de immunoblotting utilizando proteínas recombinantes
Authors: Luisa Barbosa Maria , Maria M. Souza-Felippe Júlia , A. Fonseca Benedito , N. Manson Peter , I. B. Ferreira Ivani , Antonio Jerez José
Published: February 2024

Os vírus dengue são patógenos que vêm afetando milhões de pessoas durante os dois últimos séculos. No presente trabalho, comparou-se a técnica tradicional de MAC-ELISA e o teste de Immunoblotting, utilizando-se proteínas recombinantes, para pesquisa de anticorpos da classe M, contra os vírus Dengue sorotipos 1 e 2. Foram testadas 100 amostras de soro de pacientes, com suspeita clínica de dengue, por MAC-ELISA e Immunoblotting. Estes soros quando submetidos ao MAC-ELISA resultaram 56 positivos para dengue e 44 negativos. Estas mesmas amostras avaliadas por Immunoblotting revelaram 56 soros negativos, 36 soros positivos para DEN-l, 6 para DEN-2 e 2 para DEN-l e 2. Proteínas recombinantes (DEN-l e DEN-2) utilizadas como antígeno em Immunoblotting possibilitam um diagnóstico diferencial dos sorotipos de dengue circulantes em determinada área, enquanto o teste de MAC-ELISA apesar de sensível e rápido não tipifica o sorotipo de dengue, dado importante durante os períodos de epidemias.
Rezension von: Keefer, Erwin, Rentierjäger und Pfahlbauern
Authors: Waibel Raimund , Keefer Erwin
Published: February 2024

Erwin Keefer: Rentierjäger und Pfahlbauern. 14000 Jahre Leben am Federsee, hrsg. vom Federseemuseum Bad Buchau, Zweigstelle des Württembergischen Landesmuseums Stuttgart. Konrad Theiss Verlag Stuttgart 1996. 112 Seiten mit 150 meist farbigen Abbildungen. Kartoniert DM 39,-
Rezension von: Powell, Cecilia, William Turner in Deutschland
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Powell Cecilia
Published: February 2024

Cecilia Powell: William Turner in Deutschland. Prestel Verlag München 1995. 276 Seiten mit 276 Abbildungen, davon 111 in Farbe. Gebunden DM 98,-
Rezension von: Merkel, Helga, Die Daimler-Familie Sindelfingen
Authors: Wrobbel Sibylle , Merkel Helga
Published: February 2024

Helga Merkel: Die Daimler-Familie Sindelfingen. Zur Wahrnehmung des soziokulturellen Wandels in einer Industriestadt. (Untersuchungen des Ludwig-Uhland-Instituts der Universität Tübingen, Band 84). Tübinger Vereinigung für Volkskunde Tübingen 1996.286 Seiten. Broschiert DM 35,-
Rezension von: Ruser, Konrad (Bearb.), Die Urkunden und Akten der oberdeutschen Städtebünde vom 13. Jahrhundert bis 1549
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Ruser Konrad
Published: February 2024

Konrad Ruser (Bearb.): Die Urkunden und Akten der oberdeutschen Städtebünde vom 13. Jahrhundert bis 1549. Hrsg. durch d. Histor. Komm. bei der Bayer. Akad. d. Wiss. 1: Vom 13. Jahrhundert bis 1347. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht 1979. 562 S.
Rezension von: Städteforschung. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für vergleichende Städtegeschichte in Münster Bd. 8, 9, 10
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: February 2024

Städteforschung. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für vergleichende Städtegeschichte in Münster. Hrsg. von Heinz Stoob. Reihe A. Köln-Wien: Böhlau.Bd. 8: Zentralität als Problem der mittelalterlichen Stadtgeschichtsforschung. Hrsg. von Emil Meynen. 1979. 294 S.Bd. 9: Städtische Führungsgruppen und Gemeinde in der werdenden Neuzeit. Hrsg. von Wilfried Ehbrecht. 1980. 453 S., Karten.Bd. 10: Kirche und gesellschaftlicher Wandel in deutschen und niederländischen Städten der werdenden Neuzeit. Hrsg. von Franz Petri. 1980. 304 S.
Rezension von: Stierhof, Horst H. (Red.), 475 Jahre Fürstentum Pfalz-Neuburg
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Stierhof Horst H.
Published: February 2024

475 Jahre Fürstentum Pfalz-Neuburg. Katalog zur Ausstellung im Schloß Grünau bei Neuburg a.D. München 1980. 167 S., Ill.
Rezension von: Pflüger, Walter; Pflüger-Scholz, Helga, Rundwanderungen Hohenlohe
Authors: Mehl Heinrich , Pflüger Walter , Pflüger-Scholz Helga
Published: February 2024

Rundwanderungen Hohenlohe. Begangen und beschrieben von Walter Pflüger und Helga Pflüger-Scholz. Mit einem Geleitwort von Rudolf K. Fr. Schnabel. Stuttgart: Fink 1977. 108 S., Ill.
Rezension von: Ehrenfried, Adalbert, Barfüßer und Klarissen in Heilbronn
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Ehrenfried Adalbert
Published: February 2024

Adalbert Ehrenfried: Barfüßer und Klarissen in Heilbronn. Bruchsal 1977. 72 S.
Rezension von: Geyer, Michael B. W., Sozial- und Besitzverhältnisse unter geistlicher und weltlicher Grundherrschaft dargestellt an Besitzungen des Stifts Backnang und an drei Strohgäudörfern unter württembergischer Herrschaft im Zeitraum von 1350-1545
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Geyer Michael B. W.
Published: February 2024

Michael B. W. Geyer: Sozial- und Besitzverhältnisse unter geistlicher und weltlicher Grundherrschaft, dargestellt an Besitzungen des Stifts Backnang und an drei Strohgäudörfem unter württembergischer Herrschaft im Zeitraum von 1350 bis 1545. Diss. Stuttgart 1978. 320 S.
Rezension von: Burkhardt, Bernd, Eine Stadt wird braun
Authors: Schnabel Thomas , Burkhardt Bernd
Published: February 2024

Bernd Burkhardt: Eine Stadt wird braun. Die nationalsozialistische Machtergreifung in der Provinz. Eine Fallstudie. Mit einem Geleitwort von Heinrich August Winkler (= Sonderband der Reihe Historische Perspektiven 15). Hamburg: Hoffmann und Campe 1980. 160 S.
Rezension von: Geiges-Heindl, Franziska, Das Benediktinerinnenkloster Frauenalb von den Anfängen bis zur Reformation
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Geiges-Heindl Franziska
Published: February 2024

Franziska Geiges: Das Benediktinerinnenkloster Frauenalb von den Anfängen bis zur Reformation (= Europäische Hochschulschriften, Reihe III: Geschichte und ihre Hilfswissenschaften, 145). Frankfurt a.M./Bern: Lang 1980. 322 S.
Rezension von: Schnurrer, Ludwig, Das Zinngießerhandwerk in Rothenburg ob der Tauber
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Schnurrer Ludwig
Published: February 2024

Ludwig Schnurrer: Das Zinngießerhandwerk in Rothenburg ob der Tauber. Verein Alt-Rothenburg 1981. 178 S., Ill.
Rezension von: Brecht, Martin u.a. (Hrsg.), Bekenntnis und Einheit der Kirche
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Brecht Martin
Published: February 2024

Bekenntnis und Einheit der Kirche. Studien zum Konkordienbuch. Im Auftrag der Sektion Kirchengeschichte der Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft für Theologie hrsg. von M. Brecht und R. Schwarz. Stuttgart: Calwer 1980. 531 S.
Rezension von: Scholder, Klaus, Vorgeschichte und Zeit der Illusionen, 1918-1934
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Scholder Klaus
Published: February 2024

Klaus Scholder: Die Kirchen und das Dritte Reich. Bd. 1: Vorgeschichte und Zeit der Illusionen 1918-1934. Frankfurt/M., Berlin, Wien: Ullstein-Propyläen 1977. IX und 899 S.
Rezension von: Merklein, Wolfgang (Hrsg.), Andreas Bodenstein von Karlstadt
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Merklein Wolfgang
Published: February 2024

Andreas Bodenstein von Karlstadt 1480-1541. Festschrift der Stadt Karlstadt zum Jubiläumsjahr 1980. Hrsg. von Wolfgang Merklein. 1980. 126 S., Ill.
Rezension von: Wiegelmann, Günter; Zender, Matthias; Heilfurth, Gerhard, Volkskunde
Authors: Mehl Heinrich , Wiegelmann Günter , Zender Matthias , Heilfurth Gerhard
Published: February 2024

Günter Wiegelmann, Matthias Zender, Gerhard Heilfurth: Volkskunde. Eine Einführung (= Grundlagen der Germanistik, hrsg. von Hugo Moser und Hartmut Steinecke, mitbegr. von Wolfgang Stammler, 12). Berlin: Schmidt 1977. 265 S.
Rezension von: Bohnenberger, Karl (Bearb.), Volkstümliche Überlieferungen in Württemberg
Authors: Hampele Walter , Bohnenberger Karl
Published: February 2024

Volkstümliche Überlieferungen in Württemberg. Glaube - Brauch - Heilkunde. Bearb. von Karl Bohnenberger unter Mitwirkung von Adolf Eberhardt, Heinrich Höhn und Rudolf Kapff (= Forschungen und Berichte zur Volkskunde in Baden-Württemberg, hrsg. von der Landesstelle für Volkskunde Stuttgart, Württembergisches Landesmuseum Stuttgart, 5). 3. Aufl. Stuttgart: Müller und Gräff 1980. 394 S., 8 Farbtafeln, 62 Karten.
Rezension von: Müller, Heidi, Volkstümliche Möbel aus Nordschwaben und den angrenzenden Gebieten
Authors: Mehl Heinrich , Müller Heidi
Published: February 2024

Heidi Müller: Volkstümliche Möbel aus Nordschwaben und den angrenzenden Gebieten (= Kunstwissenschaftliche Studien XLVIII). München, Berlin: Deutscher Kunstverlag 1975. 146 S., Anh. mit 88 Fotos und 4 Karten
Rezension von: Schulze, Winfried, Bäuerlicher Widerstand und feudale Herrschaft in der frühen Neuzeit
Authors: Taddey Gerhard , Schulze Winfried
Published: February 2024

Winfried Schulze: Bäuerlicher Widerstand und feudale Herrschaft in der frühen Neuzeit (= Neuzeit im Aufbau 6). Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: Frommann-Holzboog 1980. 344 S.
Rezension von: Heuschele, Otto (Hrsg.), Geisteserbe aus Schwaben
Authors: Graef Hans , Heuschele Otto
Published: February 2024

Otto Heuschele (Hrsg.): Geisteserbe aus Schwaben. Stuttgart: Steinkopf 1980. 254 S.
“A Review of Nanofiber: Current Progress in Application of Polymeric Nanofibers to Tissue Engineering”
Authors: U Maitireyan. R , D Akiladevi
Published: February 2024

Numerous types of polymer nanofibers have been developed to serve as synthetic alternatives to extracellular matrix (ECM). Among these, electrospinning is a widely used technique for the production of nanofibrous scaffolds. This method creates nanofibers having a porous structure and a large specific surface area. Both organic and artificial Electrospun polymers have been used to create a fibrous framework that mimics the ECM and promotes cell activity. Tissue engineering is a technology that uses biomaterials, chemistry, and cell biology to create tissues in three dimensions (3D) that closely resemble the matrix extracellular in structure. The ECM is formed by braiding nanofibrous structures together. Electrospinning is widely used in the creation of nanofibrous scaffolds. It produces porous nanofibers with a highly particular surface area. The electrospinning technique and the parameters of the solution strongly influence the nanofibers' structural shape and assembly. By combining natural or synthetic polymers used in electrospun nanofibers, their function can be modified. Furthermore, electrospun nanofibers can be functionalized using a range of surface modification methods. This work presents the latest advancements in electrospun nanofiber synthesis and describes various methods for surface modification of the scaffolds to increase their activity. There is also discussion of the use of cutting-edge polymeric nanofibrous scaffolds in human vascular tissue regeneration, ligaments, and tendons.
Analisis Neraca Air Lahan untuk Perencanaan Tanaman Padi Gogo dan Jagung pada Sub Das Wolasi
Authors: Sani Nur Fitria , Darwis Darwis , Alam Syamsu , Rustam Rustam , Leomo Siti , Erawan Dedi
Published: February 2024

Infomation climate data of a place plays an important role in the development of agriculture in the region. This can be used to find out about the relationship between plants and climate, estimates of planting time, harvest time, drought (water deficit), flooding (water surplus) can be made, and determining the types of plants used. In accordance. This study aims to determine the level of groundwater availability based on land water balance analysis in the Wolasi sub-watershed and to find out how to plan planting patterns of upland rice and corn according to groundwater availability in the Wolasi sub-watershed. This study uses monthly rainfall data for 10 years (2012-2021) and other climate data (air temperature) for 10 years (2012-20121). Calculation of land water balance using the Throntwaite-Mather method. The result of land water balance calculation under conditions of monthly average rainfall distribution of water availability in the Wolasi sub-watershed are classified as very adequate where a surplus occurs from January to July and December. While the water deficit occurs from August to October. At a 75% chance of rainfall, the distribution of water availability is classified as very adequate,where a surplus occurs from January to July and November to December and a water deficit occurs from July to October. In the Wolasi sub-watershed, the montly average rainfall for upland rice can be planted in January and the final harvest in April, while for corn, the initial planting can be done in May and the final harvest in July, upland rice and corn can be planted twice in a row. a year and can also be planted in intercropping. With a 75% chance of rainfall in the Wolasi sub-watershed, the initial planting of upland rice can be done in January and the final harvest in April, while corn plants can be intercropped, planting upland rice and corn can be done once a year.
Complications During Transthoracic Lung Biopsies Under the Control of Computer Tomography (Diagnosis of Tumor-Like Formations)
Authors: Nevzghoda Olexandr
Published: February 2024

Currently, there is a recognized causal link between infectious diseases such as influenza, acute respiratory viral infections, and COVID-19, and the onset or worsening of various chronic and concurrent health conditions. These include, but are not limited to, cardiac disorders, both type I and II diabetes, bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and injuries affecting the brain, chest, and lungs. Notably, complications arising from transthoracic lung biopsies, such as tumor-like formations and pneumothorax, have been observed. An in-depth analysis was conducted on complications following transthoracic biopsies, particularly those monitored via computer tomography. This involved a comprehensive review of existing scientific literature on the subject matter. It is imperative to underscore the critical need for appropriate pharmacotherapy to manage these complications, emphasizing the necessity of essential medications within the framework of legal interactions among doctors, patients, pharmacists, and lawyers. This research is inherently multidisciplinary, bridging the fields of medical science, pharmacology, and legal studies. The technique of conducting transthoracic biopsies with the guidance of computer tomography is meticulously detailed within this study. The discussion extends to the method's benefits, inherent risks, and unique characteristics, highlighting its utility in diagnosing and managing lung-related pathologies. Despite the potential for complications, this method is portrayed as largely safe, minimally invasive, and without significant adverse outcomes. It stands out as a promising avenue for future investigations, especially in the accurate diagnosis and management of lung diseases. This conclusion not only reflects the efficacy and safety of the transthoracic biopsy method when performed under computed tomography but also calls for ongoing research to further optimize and understand its application in clinical practice. The interplay between advanced diagnostic techniques, effective pharmacotherapy, and the legal framework governing healthcare practices forms a crucial nexus for enhancing patient care and outcomes in the face of complex respiratory diseases and associated conditions.
Bloqueio atrioventricular total fetal e seu manejo clínico em uma maternidade terciária do Ceará – relato de caso
Authors: Duarte Thays Martins de Sousa , Vela Henry Wong , Santos Emerson Batista da Silva , Cavalcante Jéssica Feitosa , Feitosa Neto José de Araújo , Dias Luise Vasconcelos Paula Pessoa
Published: February 2024

O bloqueio atrioventricular total (BAVT) congênito é a principal bradiarritmia no Brasil, estando presente, em média, a cada 1:20 mil nascidos vivos,  podendo estar relacionado a processos imunológicos e não imunológicos. No BAVT ocorre dissociação completa entre os átrios e os ventrículos pela ausência de condução átrio-ventricular e a frequência ventricular é tipicamente de 50 a 80 bpm, podendo ter como complicações mais graves a insuficiência cardíaca e a hidropsia fetal. O diagnóstico deve ser preferencialmente intrauterino através de ultrassonografia e ecocardiografia fetal e o tratamento depende da etiologia, da presença de descompensação hemodinâmica fetal e do valor da frequência ventricular. Neste trabalho, foram avaliadas a fisiopatologia do BAVT, suas complicações, seu manejo, tratamento e acompanhamento fetal durante a gestação.
Research on Mushroom Image Classification Algorithm Based on Deep Sparse Dictionary Learning
Authors: Guo Xiyang
Published: February 2024

The traditional mushroom feature extraction method has low classification efficiency and unsatisfactory effect. Dictionary learning is widely used in image classification. However, the previous work is to learn dictionaries in the original space, which limits the performance of sparse representation classification. In order to solve the problem of spatial redundancy in traditional convolutional neural networks and the weak performance of deep learning in small samples, an improved dictionary learning algorithm, Deep Sparse Dictionary learning (DSDL), is proposed. The input to DSDL is not a matrix gathered from the original grayscale image or a hand-created feature, but rather a relatively deeper feature extraction via a stack autoencoder. Then, a structured dictionary is designed to reconstruct the deep features according to different categories of distinguishing features. In addition, it is necessary to learn the associated structured projection sparse dictionary to ensure that the decoder updates in the direction of the deconvolution operator error is minimal. By utilizing sparse dictionary learning loss functions and autoencoder loss functions, DSDL can simultaneously learn deep latent features and corresponding dictionary pairs. In the testing phase of DSDL, the minimum errors of deep feature and structured projection components for different classes can be directly represented by basic matrix multiplication operations. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a good classification effect on mushroom images, which shows the effectiveness of the method.
Analysis and Prevention Strategies of the Causes of College Students' Mental Health Problems
Authors: Jia Xiaoqiang , Chu Wenjing
Published: February 2024

With the increasing enhancement of China's comprehensive strength and the rapid development of modern society, contemporary college students have more diversified channels for obtaining information, which affects students' psychology due to the mixed content of information. Mental health education is an important topic which aims to help college students to have healthy and sound mental quality and personality so that they can better adapt to the society and cope with various challenges. Therefore, teachers should analyze the causes of students' mental problems at this stage as a first step, and develop scientific prevention strategies according to the actual situation to lay a solid foundation for students' healthy development in the future.
Analyzing the Evolution of the Nezha Character through Nezha Conquers the Dragon King and Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child
Authors: Li Qi
Published: February 2024

The textual image and basic storyline of Nezha were perfected in the Ming Dynasty's Journey to the West and The Investiture of the Gods, and the story of Nezha has been adapted by many film and television workers. The image of Nezha also has different representations in different times. This paper takes the image of Nezha in The Story of the Gods as the prototype. By comparing Nezha Conquers the Dragon King and Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child with the original character, this paper analyzes the inheritance and innovation of his task shaping from two aspects of appearance and core, and then explores how cultural creators can attract the public's interest and recognition in the adaptation and creation of the character image.
Study on the Access Convenience of Public Library Layout from the Perspective of Spatial Statistics
Authors: Wu Zifeng
Published: February 2024

As an important part of the development of social and cultural undertakings, public library (a public cultural facility that is open to the public free of charge, collects, collates and saves documents and information, provides inquiry, borrowing and related services, and carries out social education) undertakes the important mission of promoting social civilization and progress and improving the quality of citizens.In order to improve the efficiency of public libraries, access convenience is an important issue that must be paid attention to when constructing and layout them. This article uses the basic theories and research methods of spatial statistics, taking Beijing as an example, to analyze the urban population distribution trend, library surrounding facilities construction, and urban transportation development status that affect the accessibility of public libraries. Based on the problems existing in the accessibility of Beijing Public Library, suggestions are proposed to improve the accessibility of the library from three aspects: spatial fairness in layout, strengthening the construction of grassroots libraries, and coordinating the layout of surrounding areas.
Impact of the One-child Policy on the Sex Ratio at Birth
Authors: Wang Xinshu
Published: February 2024

The population problem cannot exist independently, and the number and structure of the population will inevitably have an impact on the economic level and social structure. As Birth-Control becomes an important part of Chinese policies, more and more researchers pay attention to the policy and its impacts on the population structure. Birth-Control is one of the basic state policies of China, it was decided to be a basic policy in Sept 1982, and added to constitution in December in the same year. The policy mainly encourages late marriages, late pregnancies, less births and better births to control population. While affecting the population positively, some serious social problems should be considered. This review aimed to comprehensively analyse the impact of the only child policy on Sex ratio at birth in China. The study included a discussion of the knowledge of other scholars. The only-child policy has severely changed the sex ratio at birth in China.
Analysis of the Similarities and Differences between The Assassin Nie Yinniang and the New Taiwanese Films
Authors: Zhao Wenyuan
Published: February 2024

Director Hou Hsiao-Hsien's film The Assassin Nie Yinniang diverges from the conventions of the New Taiwanese Cinema movement, blending black and white with color tones to reflect the emotional and thematic nuances of its protagonist, Nie Yinniang. stands apart from typical martial arts films by de-emphasizing elaborate combat scenes and instead focusing on ambiance and an exploration of loneliness. The film depicts a journey of conflicting ideologies between righteousness and personal emotions, as Nie Yinniang transitions from an assassin adhering to Taoist teachings to a woman entangled in familial affections and personal values. While the film maintains technical elements and filming techniques characteristic of the New Taiwanese Cinema, its thematic divergence focusing on individual subjective expression sets it apart. Unlike the movement's societal reflections, the film delves into personal narrative, exploring the internal conflict of its central character amidst cultural and familial ties. The Assassin Nie Yinniang thereby embodies a unique departure from the thematic trajectory of the New Taiwanese Cinema while maintaining some of its stylistic elements.
Synthesis of MgLaFe MMO Composites and Their Adsorption Properties for Co-removal of Fluoride and Arsenic from Water
Authors: Wang Xingtian , Zhu Junfeng , Li Wei , Wang Hu
Published: February 2024

Fluorine and arsenic co-contamination in groundwater is a common phenomenon in Northwest China, leading to serious health problems when consumed as drinking water due to high levels of both contaminants. It is important to note that the region's highly fluoridated and arsenic groundwater is widely distributed. Achieving efficient adsorption and co-removal of these pollutants is particularly challenging due to their co-pollution and strict drinking water standards. The study achieved the preparation of Mg-La-Fe mixed metal oxide composites through a green and stable synthesis pathway. The composites consist of magnesium and lanthanum hydroxides with a strong affinity for fluoride ions and iron, which can form stable compounds for arsenate and arsenite, enabling efficient co-removal of fluoride and arsenic ions. The material can adsorb up to 30.26 mg∙g-1, 36.96 mg∙g-1, and 133.65 mg∙g-1 of As(III), As(V), and F-, respectively, in solution. Even after four cycles, the adsorption of As(III), As(V), and F- remains at 81.11%, 81.36%, and 80.87%, respectively. This study obtained an efficient adsorption material for the co-removal of fluorine and arsenic, providing a theoretical basis and technical support for ensuring the safety of drinking water in remote areas of Northwest China.
Advances in the Synthesis of Benzoazole Compounds
Authors: Li Wenjuan , Wang Fengying
Published: February 2024

Benzozole compounds are a kind of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds, which are widely used in medicine and materials, and can also be used as an important intermediate to prepare high molecular compounds. In this paper, the existing synthesis methods of benzozozole compounds are summarized, according to the reaction mechanism, which lays a foundation for the establishment of a greener, more economical and more convenient synthesis method in the future.
Research on Data Security and Privacy Protection in the Context of Big Data
Authors: Wang Wenjun
Published: February 2024

The "Big Data" era brings massive data inflows from diverse sources, creating opportunities and privacy/security challenges. With rising public concern due to frequent data breaches, protecting privacy and data security has become crucial. This paper summarizes current academic research and developments in data protection technologies, including encryption, anonymization, and access control. It aims to provide insights into data security and privacy in big data, examining future technological prospects and challenges.
Study on the Historical Lineage of the Evolution of the Socialist Cultural Construction System
Authors: Chen Jun
Published: February 2024

Cultural construction has an important impact on advancing the construction of material civilization, and at the same time, it is also an important condition for improving the ideological and moral level of the people at large. This paper combs through the institutional history of socialist cultural construction, including the cultural system during the New Democracy period (1921-1949), the cultural system before the reform and opening up (1949-1978), and the cultural system since the reform and opening up (1978 to the convening of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Nineteenth Central Committee in 2019), and proposes that the Legalization is the road to cultural construction, and in conjunction with the instructions of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee, it is clear to "adhere to and improve the system for the prosperity and development of advanced socialist culture, and consolidate the common ideological foundation for the unity and struggle of all people."
Evaluation System of Traditional Virtues Education in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Wen Hao
Published: February 2024

In the process of cultivating future professionals in the field of architecture, higher vocational colleges and universities of architecture have gradually recognised the indispensability of traditional virtue education. This education not only emphasises professional knowledge and skills, but also focuses on students' moral qualities, decision-making abilities, and social responsibility. This study aims to explore the current situation and challenges of traditional virtue education in higher education institutions of architecture and how to construct an effective evaluation system to measure and enhance the quality of this educational field. Through in-depth research and analysis, a series of optimisation strategies will be proposed, including strategies in terms of clarifying evaluation objectives and standards, introducing diversified evaluation methods, strengthening teacher training and support, establishing a mechanism for student participation and feedback, as well as promoting the integration of traditional virtues education with disciplines. These strategies will help higher vocational colleges and universities to better cultivate skilled construction professionals with comprehensive quality and social commitment, and make positive contributions to the high-quality development of the construction industry and the country in the new era.
New Media Construction of Gender Opposition
Authors: Zhang Liyuan
Published: February 2024

Taking the candid incident of Sichuan subway as an example to study the construction of gender opposition in the new media environment. Through the theoretical elaboration of gender opposition and new media construction, as well as the analysis of the candid shooting events in Sichuan University subway, the influence of new media construction on gender opposition is revealed. By analyzing the gender antagonism of the subway candid camera incident, this paper discusses the strategy of new media construction, and puts forward the evaluation and suggestions on the coping strategies of new media in the subway candid camera incident. The results show that the construction of new media plays an important role in the candid shooting incident of Sichuan University subway, and has a profound impact on the social gender concept. This study is innovative and provides ideas for solving the gender antagonism in the new media environment. Looking into the future, the research on new media construction strategies can be further deepened to promote tolerance and equality in gender relations.
Plant Allelopathy and Their Application in Gardens
Authors: Zhang Qi , Ch Zegiimaa
Published: February 2024

The study of plant allelopathy is of extremely important research significance in agricultural and forestry production and management, as well as in ecological gardening applications in nature. Allopathies affects species composition in plant communities, It is one of the important factors affecting plant community succession. It is one of the important factors affecting plant community succession. In the application of garden landscape, the interaction and mutual restraint of communities are directly related to the final landscape effect. Therefore, by studying the effects of plants and garden applications, it is expected to provide reference value for garden landscape designers in the matching of garden landscape plants.
The Influence of Cultural Policies on the Art Market: Exploring Their Impact
Authors: Lu Min , Wang Huamin
Published: February 2024

This study aims to explore the relationship between cultural policies and the art market, examining the influence of cultural policies on the art market. It further investigates how cultural policies in different countries or regions impact the development of their respective art markets through case analyses. The framework of the study encompasses three main aspects: the relationship between cultural policies and the art market, the impact of cultural policies on the art market, and case analyses of cultural policies and their influence on the art market. Firstly, the study delves into the close interconnection between cultural policies and the art market. Cultural policies, formulated by governments to protect and foster national cultural development, intersect with the art market—the space for cultural creation, production, and exchange. These policies leverage various means and measures to influence the art market, creating a conducive environment for its development. Secondly, the study investigates the impact of cultural policies on the art market. The implementation of cultural policies yields multifaceted effects on the art market. Economically, funding and resource allocation from cultural policies can catalyze the expansion of the art market and spur economic growth. Socially, policy initiatives can enhance public engagement with the arts, fostering societal cohesion. Culturally, supportive policies can encourage diversity and cultural identity within the art market. Lastly, the study conducts in-depth case analyses to scrutinize the impact of cultural policies on the art market in different countries or regions. Examining France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Singapore, the study evaluates their cultural policy measures and analyzes their effects on the art market. These cases reveal disparities in cultural policy formulation and implementation among countries or regions, illustrating how these disparities influence the development of their respective art markets. Through exploring the relationship between cultural policies and the art market, assessing the impact of cultural policies, and examining case studies, this research seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of how cultural policies affect the art market. This understanding can aid policymakers, cultural institutions, and art practitioners in better comprehending the interplay between cultural policies and the art market, offering valuable insights and guidance for the sustainable development of the art market.
Prediction of Medical Trauma Rehabilitation by GM (1,1) Model
Authors: Yang Xiaoyu
Published: February 2024

With the continuous development of science and technology, scholars at home and abroad have adopted different methods to predict the recovery of trauma patients. GM(1,1) gray model was constructed to predict the trauma recovery of patients with anal fistula.For the  anal fistula trauma data of small samples, the model constructed in this paper can still meet the prediction demand.The constructed prediction model can realize the multi-stage prediction of the wound condition of the patient, and the accuracy of the model is high, which is helpful for the medical staff to adopt the appropriate treatment strategy according to the rehabilitation condition of the patient.
Physical Simulation Experimental Device for Basement Shear Structure: Simulation and Feasibility Study of Strike-Slip Fault Zones
Authors: Sun Yang , Li Zhongquan , Wang Zeqing , Li Qinzhi
Published: February 2024

Structural physical simulation research is an important means of studying the geometric evolution process of structures intuitively. We have designed a new basement shear structure physical simulation experimental device and applied it to the physical simulation of strike-slip fault zones. We recorded different stages of horizontal displacement along the underlying basal fault, the typical surface evolution of deformed quartz sand bodies, and evaluated the feasibility of the device for simulating strike-slip fault zones. The experimental results indicate that the evolution process of the strike-slip fault zone can be recorded on the top surface of the experimental model, and distinct positive flower structures can be observed on the final profile of the experimental model. Therefore, we believe that this experiment is feasible to a certain extent.
Research on the Dilemma and Countermeasures of Digital Empowerment for Emergency Management in Super Large Cities
Authors: Nie Rongzhan
Published: February 2024

This paper gives a detailed introduction to the current difficulties faced by digital empowerment for emergency management in super-large cities from three aspects: difficulty in data sharing and integration, high application threshold of digital empowerment technology for emergency management, and inability of emergency response speed to meet actual needs. According to the three aspects of strengthening the sharing and integration of data, actively introducing new technologies and improving the application ability of technologies, and optimizing the specific process of emergency response, the corresponding analysis of the countermeasures of digital empowerment in emergency management of super large cities is made, and the importance of solving the dilemma of digital empowerment in emergency management of super large cities is explained.
Research on Soil Microplastics Detection Algorithm based on Hyperspectral Imaging Technology
Authors: Zhang Lu , Wei Wenjie , Huang Gang
Published: February 2024

The increasing concern over microplastic pollution has led to a growing number of studies and reports on microplastic contamination in soil. However, currently, there is no convenient and efficient method for detecting microplastics in soil. Therefore, we propose the use of hyperspectral imaging technology as a detection method and employ supervised classification algorithms for direct and effective identification and classification of microplastic pollutants in soil. In this study, experiments were conducted based on a hyperspectral imaging system with a wavelength range of 400-1000 nm. Three supervised classification algorithms, namely Support Vector Machine (SVM), Mahalanobis Distance (MD), and Maximum Likelihood (ML), were utilized to identify microplastics in the hyperspectral images. White and black polyethylene (PE) microplastic particles in the particle size range of 1-5 mm were extracted from the soil for analysis. The results indicate that SVM is the most suitable algorithm for detecting white PE microplastics in soil, with an average identification accuracy of 84% for white PE microplastic particles with particle sizes ranging from 1-5 mm.
Exploring the Influence of Vibration Impact and Electric Spark on Aluminum Alloy Stress Fields
Authors: Feng Hongfeng , He Jin , Wen Pengjun
Published: February 2024

Vibration Impact Compound Electric Spark (VIES) is a technology that combines the advantages of vibration impact and electric spark surface enhancement. Due to its simple process, cost-effectiveness, and superior efficiency, it has attracted considerable attention in industrial applications. Through finite element simulation analysis, this study designed orthogonal experiments to explore the impact of VIES on the stress field distribution of aluminum alloy plates. The results indicate that factors such as impact frequency, impact height, and electric current have a certain influence on the distribution of longitudinal residual pressure stress in aluminum alloy plates. The experiments indicate that increasing the impact height within a certain range leads to an increase in residual stress at the impact site, but the depth of the compression stress layer decreases. Meanwhile, increasing the impact frequency increases the residual stress at the impact site, while the depth of the compression stress layer remains constant. In summary, both impact height and frequency have an impact on the stress in aluminum alloy plates. Additionally, orthogonal experimental results suggest that electric current has no significant effect on the stress field.