bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pessoas com deficiência, saúde e educação em tempos de COVID-19: catálogo de fontes
Authors: Melo Douglas Christian Ferrari de , Guimarães Décio Nascimento , Maciel Ethel Leonor Noia , Mendes Ana Nery Furlan , Mol Gerson de Souza , Robaina Igor Martins Medeiros , Comaru Michele Waltz , Pessin Gisele , Hernandez-Piloto Sumika Soares de Freitas , Magalhães Rita de Cássia Paiva , Perovano Lais Perpetuo , Nascimento Cláudia Castro de Carvalho , Morais Angelita Vieira de , Almeida Georgia Bulian Souza , Lievore Patrícia Teixeira Moschen , Silva Welinton , Delcarro Jessica Cristina Silva , Machado Eduardo Henrique de Souza , Daltio Marcela Rubia Tozato , Bruim Wycthória Siqueira de
Published: July 2022

Este livro trata-se de um catálogo de fontes com uma parte considerável do levantamento da pesquisa realizada durante os dois primeiros anos de pandemia: são manifestos, orientações, trabalhos acadêmicos, livros, guias, manuais de orientação e documentos legais que vocês poderão consultar acessando o link de cada arquivo. Nele também constam materiais de audiovisual, que trazem um pouco da história por meio das reportagens e lives sobre a pandemia e a pessoa com deficiência na educação especial. Além disso, neste catálogo de fontes também se encontram linhas do tempo como um produto da pesquisa. Elas estão divididas em três partes — linha do tempo internacional, nacional e estadual —, e cada um poderá fazer um direcionamento, intercalando os acontecimentos.
Managing Family Finances During The COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: M. Allo Yusuf Rombe , Sintha Lis , Siregar Edison , Juniasti Riwandari
Published: July 2022

This community service activity (PPM) aims to increase the understanding of the Methodist Indonesia Sungai Yordan Church congregation in managing business finances/side businesses to develop well and manage family finances to achieve specific funding targets in the future. To protect and increase the wealth owned; to manage cash flow (incoming and spending money); to carry out risk management and manage risks appropriately, and to manage accounts payable correctly and adequately. The method used is by conducting counseling and distributing online questionnaires to determine financial conditions during the pandemic. Based on the questionnaire results, most of the church members who attended stated that they could overcome financial difficulties during the pandemic with the income they received every month. The chosen investment method is savings and gold to be quickly withdrawn/sold during a pandemic.
Online Sales and Bookkeeping with Improved Apps and Online Content
Authors: Ikhtiari Kirana , Faisal AR Pelu Muhammad , Muslim M.
Published: July 2022

This community service activity aims to guide the community on making online sales and making business books using applications. The approach method offered to support community service program activities is a participatory method in which partners are directly involved in implementing actions from preparation to performance of these activities. The form of exercise is holding meetings in simple accounting bookkeeping training for businesses using applications and counseling about online sales. The type of output that will be generated based on the activity plan in community service is in the form of a module containing how to do simple accounting books for businesses using applications and how to make online sales by increasing online content and strategies for selling online to be able to increase sales income.
Utilization of Home Yard Land With Vegetable Cultivation to Improve Family Economy
Authors: Pagiu Chrismesi , Pundissing Rati , Allo Dian Tangke , Kannapadang Dwibin , Lotong Yohanis
Published: July 2022

The service seeks to promote knowledge, skills, and awareness and encourage each household in the village of Ratte Kurra to use home yard land to better the family's economic situation and adopt simple planting and maintenance that the community may easily implement. The implementation strategy employs extension approaches and is immediately followed by cultivating vegetable crops and a study of the extension's results. After this activity, there was a significant change in the function of the yard; the community grasped the value of using the home yard for vegetable production and income management by selling crops to better the family's economic situation.
Contextual Teaching Learning Strategies Through The Anime Movie "Bhineka Tunggal Ika" For Enhancing Student Learning Motives
Authors: Rasimin R. , Luthfi Muhammad , Nurchamidah N. , Syafaruddin Baso
Published: July 2022

This research was conducted based on complaints about online learning, which seemed monotonous. There was no element of attraction to motivate students' enthusiasm for learning by improvising a contextual learning model of learning through the animated film "Bhineka Tunggal Ika" in the social studies subject with the theme of the ethnic and cultural diversity of Indonesia, Class 4th MI Tsamrotul Wathon Gondosari Kudus. The researcher used the classroom action research method with pre and post-implementation tests based on knowing the actual conditions when learning was carried out. Then the data collection uses qualitative methods by prioritizing interviews and triangulation because researchers are not oriented to learning outcomes but how the learning process can be carried out optimally to foster student motivation. The results of this study are learning responses that seem interesting so that students feel happy and can explain in their language. And support from several informants will be applied in other maps tailored to the theme. The implementation of online learning is carried out by implementing anime-movie shows that contain high educational value to provide material to students with fun and reach the target. As an educator, you should have good creativity in order to create learning that will be given to students.
The Contribution of Employability Skills to Career Adaptability in Final-Year Students
Authors: Tandiayuk Suryadi , Fabiola Susanto Angie , Bellani Elvita
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the contribution of employability skills to the career adaptability of final-year students at Universitas Hasanuddin. The subjects in this study were 336 people aged 20–24 years and were taken based on accidental sampling techniques. Data was collected by deploying Graduate Skills and Attribute Scales (GSAS) and Career Adaptability Scales (CAAS). The data were analyzed by simple linear regression. The simple linear regression test results showed a significant value of 0.000 (p > 0.05), which showed that employability skills contributed significantly to career adaptability in final year students of Universitas Hasanuddin. The coefficient of determination value is 0.412, meaning that employability skills contribute 41.2% to the career adaptability of final-year students at Universitas Hasanuddin. This means that final-year students must develop their skills to adapt to their career choices.
“One of Koestler’s Best”
Authors: Vernyik Zénó
Published: July 2022

This article analyzes the immediate critical reception of Arthur Koestler’s Arrival and Departure. The third novel published in his lifetime, it was the first Koestler wrote in English. Although a commercial success, his biographies disagree on the novel’s critical reception: some claim it was a success, others talk of a reserved or hostile reception. As a part of an ongoing larger project, the present article shows, based on the analysis of sixty reviews published between 1943 and 1946, that the novel had an unqualified critical success. Further, through comparing this reception to that of Thieves in the Night, it pinpoints that Arrival and Departure is both comparatively less obscure than Thieves in the Night, and, unlike in the case of the other novel, the contemporary status of Arrival and Departure is not the result of an uncritical rehashing of old critical remarks. This quantitatively informed treatment is then juxtaposed to a discussion of three specific claims of the early reviews (flat characters, weak plot, and a polemical structure) in terms of their connection to the book’s genre. Finally, the paper emphasizes that regardless of the iconic status of Darkness at Noon, Arthur Koestler clearly should not be considered as a one-book wonder.
Who Didn’t Do It?
Authors: Smith Erin A.
Published: July 2022

David Grann’s Killers of the Flower Moon is a generic hybrid: literary journalism, true crime tale of the Wild West, and whodunit. I argue that the activation of different sets of reader expectations for these genres gives it an extraordinarily powerful political impact. Based on reviews and reader responses on Amazon and Goodreads and on the genre characteristics of the narrative itself, I make the case that Grann satisfies readers’ expectations for formula Westerns and classical detective stories in the first two parts (i.e., solving the crime and arresting the bad guy), only to undermine them in the final section, in which just about all the white citizens in the county emerge as complicit with the crimes. Further, Killers of the Flower Moon–like many true-crime stories–offers a feminist critique of the romance plot by unveiling how happily-ever-after marriages can turn violent and abusive for women.
“Un ‘Pygmalion’ québécois: une victoire”: Éloi de Grandmont’s Translation of Bernard Shaw’s Pygmalion
Authors: Ruane Aileen R.
Published: July 2022

Éloi de Grandmont’s 1968 translation of Bernard Shaw’s Pygmalion, staged by Théâtre du Nouveau Monde in their 1968–69 season, featured dialogue in standard French as well as joual, paralleling Shaw’s dichotomy between Cockney and Standard English from the 1941 source text, and also reterritorialized London’s environs to Montreal. Grandmont’s translation of Pygmalion highlights translation as creative and productive, rather than derivative and secondary, work because it reconstructs and reterritorializes, rather than mimics, a Shavian Montreal. Adapting the original play demonstrates how language influences and constructs identity through the layering of various other linguistic and cultural constructions. This article therefore demonstrates the impact of Grandmont’s proactive translation of Shaw’s Pygmalion, serving to inspire later sociopolitically proactive translations in Quebec, and analyzes how the translator foregrounds Québécois identity during the formative period of La Révolution Tranquille.
I-Connectedness
Authors: KILINÇ Selahattin
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we introduce a weak form of connectedness with respect to an ideal. We also investigate its relation to connectedness. We examine the I-connectedness property on the new topology introduced by the ideal. In addition, it is revealed under what conditions I-connectedness and connectedness coincide and one differs from another.
Spatial Spillover Effect of East Java Economic Growth
Authors: Kusuma Nur Ichsan Andiga , Rahmawati Yessi , Anggraeni Fitria Nur
Published: July 2022

The present study tries to examine the strategic role of East Java’s economic performance toward national level in spatial-based development. In spatial views, the economics of East Java statistically significant to improve economic growth in the neighboring area or provinces, and also support the East Java’s economic growth itself. The methodology uses for the present study consists of two methods, that are Inter-Regional Input-Output (IRIO) and Spatial Econometrics. First, the IRIO analysis shows the existing of Inter-Regional Spillover Effect in economics of East Java Province. Next, the authors examine if the economy of East Java Province experiences positive growth, it will encourage output growth in Java Island and improve the value added in eastern of Indonesia. Second, the result of SDM confirm that the existing of spatial spillover effect in Inter-Regional Economic of East Java Province. The result confirms the key role to boost economic growth of district/cities in East Java Province, is not only influenced by the region itself (local economy) but also support by spatial interactions with other regions (neighborhood or neighbors). The present study also finds that the neighboring GDRP per capita with other determinants i.e., capital, share of the agriculture sector, share of manufacturing industry and share of the service sector and local government spending have a significant effect on enhancing economic growth in East Java Province. The authors note that it is necessary to consider a spatial framework and approach. One of the policy recommendations in order to encourage economic growth in East Java is to strengthen the Local Value Chain (LVC) in strategic sectors, especially by encouraging inter-regional cooperation.
Solution Idea of MSMEs Based on Cluster in East Java During the Covid-19 Crisis: Can Survive or Not?
Authors: Elly Sritrsiniawati Shella
Published: July 2022

Based on history, MSMEs were able to survive the Asian economic crisis. With the COVID-19 pandemic crisis that is currently happening in the world and in the State of Indonesia, especially East Java, it is also affected. This study will explain whether MSMEs will continue to be hero in restoring the economic conditions of the East Java Region. Solutions and strategic ideas that may be carried out by East Java MSMEs in order to be able to survive on COVID-19 pandemic, one of which is a cluster based approach. Solution ideas related to the development and growth of MSMEs clusters in East Java need to be supported by innovation business based on incubation proces. Activities with incubators system for MSMEs that are still premature. Strategic ideas in the context of sustainable economic recovery due to the pandemic depend on the ability of East Java MSMEs to increase innovation. It was concluded that East Java MSMEs could implement a cluster based system to strengthen the network and supply of resources needed in the business. By forming clusters and implementing a marketing strategy expansion, geographic coverage, wide distribution and cost products efficiency strategies. So, it can be maintaining production and increasing productivity to optimization resource channels as to expand domestic and international markets.
An echocardiographic analysis of the right ventricular morphological changes in pulmonary hypertension
Authors: Sivakumar D. K. , Anandaraj J. , Shanavaz B. , Nirojkumar E.
Published: July 2022

Background: Knowledge about the exact pathophysiology of the right ventricle in response to pulmonary hypertension classified by the World Health Organisation (WHO), including cellular and molecular mechanisms will help in the future development of disease-modifying interventions.Objectives: To study the morphological changes and assess the right ventricle's systolic and diastolic function using Echocardiography (ECG) in patients with pulmonary hypertension.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was done on the patients treated in the hospital setting who was diagnosed with Pulmonary hypertension.Results: The mean dimensions of the right ventricle increased with the increasing MAP 66.0% of the patients had systolic dysfunction. 91.7% had diastolic dysfunction in Grade 1 Pulmonary hypertension.Conclusion: The severity of pulmonary hypertension correlates with the patient’s functional status. Assessment of right ventricular function was one of the most important aspects in the management of pulmonary hypertension.
health, environmental and economic effects on the consumer and others in the electrical energy supply contract and the responsibility of the professional in it (Applied study)
Authors: Al-Mansoori Diaa Abdel Karim Abdel Jalil , Al-Halfi Mahdi Naim
Published: July 2022

If the sources of supplying electric power to the consumer in Iraq differ, the professional’s responsibility for errors that may affect the consumer as a result of poor production, transportation or distribution with continuous basis is the responsibility of the actual provider, and if the damages of electricity production are in any case due to the emissions associated with the production process, which negatively affect the environment in general and human health in particular, the more energy manufacturing processes are near the population and sources of agriculture, water and food, the greater the consumer and other damages will be achieved if those sites are in remote areas The energy supplier may be a public or private utility, as if it was a natural or legal person, as is the case for the owners of private generators spread throughout Iraq, due to the lack of energy supply by the main supplier, which is the Iraqi ministry of electricity, and if this is due to another company as long as it is contracted with the ministry of electricity.
Study of serum electrolytes in COPD with or without CVD
Authors: Saxena Vikas , Batra Jyoti , Saxena Shashi , Agarwal Anurag
Published: July 2022

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a respiratory disease. COPD patients present not only with the features of respiratory tract infections (cough, dyspnea, etc.) but also with other comorbidities. Cardiovascular disease is one of them. COPD and CVD cause various metabolic disturbances like dyselectrolytemia. Aim: Study of serum electrolytes in patients suffering from COPD with or without CVD. Method: in a hospital-based study that included 109 confirmed COPD patients. In our study, first we diagnosed the COPD using spirometry, then we assessed the serum electrolyte level with an echocardiograph in all the confirmed COPD patients. Results: Normal serum sodium levels were found in 69 patients (69/109; 63.30%) with or without CVD, the majority of patients (40/69; 70.18%) in the without CVD group. 32 patients (32/109; 29.36%) were found to have hyponatremia, of which 13 patients (13/32; 40.63%) were included in the without CVD group and 19 patients (19/32; 59.38%) were included in the with CVD group.
Protection of women against violence-Syria
Authors: Qureshi Nagma , Malik Sanavil , Verma Sandhya
Published: July 2022

This article is related to women of Syria there living conditions and the violence happens against them. There are different kinds of violence happens against women in Syria. Population of women in Syria is 49.4% of total population they are active participants in social to mistake and political life . There are 13% womens in Parliament 40% in second education 16.4%. There are also 13% women in Parliament and 13% in the labour force . Syria has developed their secular features personal status law is based upon Shariat and applied by Shariat Court.
Ernest Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises
Authors: Kumar Mahesh , Pratima Pratima
Published: July 2022

Ernest Miller Hemingway (1899-1961) a famous American Nobel laureate (1954), is considered the master of art and literature not only of American Literature but also of world literature. The famous novel The Sun Also Rises is one of Hemingway’s major war novels that sets the flags for a generation that endured war and cultural disillusionment. In this novel Hemingway concentrates on the artificiality and desperation of the life bred by the First World War. It deals with the post-war disillusionment and moral disorder that left human being shattered. In its pervasive mood of cynicism and revolt with established values, the novel encompasses many themes starting from war to love and disillusionment from traditional values. The paper sets out to investigate major thematic aspects that are considered to the core of rhe novel The Sun Also Rises. It also tries to examine the effects of war on culture and people.
Law of sedition is a voilation of freedom of speech and expression
Authors: Kaushik Vaibhav , Shah Supriya , Singh Mayank
Published: July 2022

Our legal guidelines are inquisitive about the advantage of society; a few are inherited from British colonial rule, whilst others are imposed with the aid of using the Indian government. The regulations handed down from British colonization are nonetheless in lifestyles today, with section 124-A of the Indian penal code, which offers with sedition regulation in India, being the maximum con Our legal guidelines are inquisitive about the advantage of society; a few are inherited from British colonial rule, whilst others are imposed with the aid of using the Indian government. The British colonial rules are still in use today, with Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code, which regulates sedition in India, being the most contentious. In interpreting this phrase, the meaning of the legislation will not be taken into account. The public authority is involving this provision as an inconsistent instrument against the people who need to pose sensible inquiries or express their disappointment with the public authority, encroaching on their crucial right to the right to speak freely of discourse and articulation.
Preparation and characterization of hydralazine mouth dissolving tablet by using super-disintegrates
Authors: Dhone P. G , Jitendra Mehta , Watsala Singh , Tanaji Shende , Lalan Manisha S
Published: July 2022

Tablet dosage form is the most popular among all existing conventional dosage forms because of its convenience of self-administration, compactness and easy manufacturing. Many patients find it difficult to swallow tablets and capsules. The difficulty is experienced in particular by pediatric and geriatric patients, but it also applies to people who are ill on bed and to those active working patients who are busy or traveling, especially those who have no access to water. Mouth dissolving tablet was prepared by addition of superdisintegrants (Ac-Di-Sol, Sodium starch glycolate and Crospovidone). The tablets were evaluated for their organoleptic (Color, Odor, Taste), physical (Size, Shape and Texture) and quality control parameters (Diameter, Thickness, Hardness, Friability, Disintegration Time and Wetting Time). Hence, mouth dissolving tablets of resinate can be successfully prepared by superdisintegrants, maintaining their disintegration time less than 1 minute, which provide faster effect and better patient compliance. These tablets may be helpful for geriatric and pediatric patients experience difficulty in swallowing conventional tablets, which leads to poor patient compliance. Thus, it was concluded that the method designed for drug resinate complexation and tablet formulation is simple, rapid, cost effective and highly efficient.
Face recognition using LBPH algorithm
Authors: Mythili J. , Pravin M. , Sanjay S.
Published: July 2022

Face acknowledgment is a strategy which recognizes an individual in light of the profile or elements of the substance of that individual. LBPH (Local Binary Patterns Histogram) is a strategy to identify and perceive the substance of an individual. In LBP, first, some piece of a picture which is in grayscale is taken as 3×3 window size and the pixel worth of neighborhood is contrasted and the focal pixel worth and afterward the twofold worth is doled out which is then changed over to a decimal worth. LBP is then joined with histograms as is called a LBPH calculation. GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) is an electronic circuit which is more remarkable than CPU (Central Processing Unit). A front facing face and side profile face acknowledgment utilizing LBPH calculation are executed on GPU. The exhibition of the CPU and GPU are then analyzed.
USE OF INDIGENOUSLY MANUFACTURED APD CYCLER IN PAKISTAN: THE BAHRIA TOWN INTERNATIONAL HOSPITAL EXPERIENCE.
Authors: Ahmad Aftab , Rauf Tehreem , Qayyum Ahad , Rana Asim , Rehan Irtiqa
Published: July 2022

Patients with end stage renal disease have the option of utilizing peritoneal dialysis (PD) as their mode of renal replacement therapy. There are basically 2 types of PD which include chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and automated peritoneal dialysis. APD is the most preferred type of PD utilized globally because of convenience of nighttime therapy but requires a cycler machine. Unfortunately the APD cycler is not available in Pakistan, hence APD utilization in Pakistan is zero. Byonyks Private Limited have recently manufactured an indigenous device for APD in Pakistan. This abstract is the first experience with that device in Pakistan at Bahria Town International Pakistan Lahore after approval from the local institutional research board and ethical committee (IRBEC).
Re-examining agricultural output-economic growth nexus in Nigeria: New insights from Dynamic ARDL and Kernel-based Regularized Least Squares
Authors: AKADIRI SEYI , Enitan Gbenga Peter , Offum Peter Francis , Fashoro Bukola Omotayo , Joshua Rotimi
Published: July 2022

The role of agriculture in reforming social and economic framework of an economy cannot be over-emphasized. It is against this backdrop, this study re-investigate the impact of agricultural output on real output in Nigeria for the period 1981-2019, while controlling for manufacturing output, broad money supply, real effective exchange rate and inflation. We employ a dynamic simulated autoregressive distributed lag model developed by Jordan and Philips (2018) and the Kernel-based Regularized Least Squares (KRLS) proposed by Hainmueller and Hazlett (2014) with useful application in the determination of causal-effect relationship using machine-learning algorithm to implement the pointwise derivatives. Empirical result show that, all regressors except conventional money supply are insignificant in the short-run, while an increasing effect of agricultural output and decreasing effect of unconventional monetary policy on economic growth is reported in the long run. Using the KRLS, we find that, higher agricultural output, increase economic growth at a higher level to a threshold where decreasing marginal returns take place. This indicate that increase in agricultural output is not always growth stimulating. Thus, we are of the opinion that, policymakers in formulating agricultural policy should exercise caution in advocating for increase in agricultural output beyond what is normal for growth while the negative impact of unconventional monetary policy on economic growth calls for caution by the monetary authority.
Malignant Hyperthermia and Absence of Ryanodine Receptors in a Child Presenting for Ptosis Repair
Authors: Ghostine Pierre
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Malignant hyperthermia (MH) is a hypermetabolic condition caused by a genetic cell membranes channel disruption leading to increased calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum after exposure to triggering agents. Central Core Disease (CCD) is a rare inherited neuromuscular disorder with a wide spectrum of phenotypic presentations. Clinically, there is muscle weakness of variable degree and histopathologically there is evidence of core formation in the muscle fibers. Additional features may occur, including skeletal abnormalities such as foot deformities, scoliosis, or hip displacement. Association of CCD with a mutation of the ryanodine receptor RYR1 and MH is high. If not properly treated, MH could be fatal. Purpose: This study aims towards increasing the awareness of pediatricians, surgeons and anesthesiologists about possible occurrence of MH in patients presenting with only mild “clinical” signs of congenital myopathies such as CCD. Careful diagnostic investigations should be performed prior to surgical interventions and extreme caution during anesthesia. Material and Methods: We report the case of a 3 years old girl, with a history of ptosis, scoliosis, and good muscle tone, who developed unexpected MH during the surgical repair of her ptosis. The critically ill child was transferred to Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) for management of her MH. The management was done following the guidelines of the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group published in the British Journal of Anesthesia 2010. The patient responded well to treatment. She had a muscle biopsy done after recovery. Discussion: Early management and dantrolene administration are the most important factors to minimize MH morbidity and mortality. MH susceptibility is known in patients carrying mutations in the RYR1 receptors. In our case, RYR1 staining was negative on the muscle biopsy specimen suggesting abnormal or absent RYR1 function, with the presence of occasional cores. These findings, in addition to the ophthalmological and orthopedic history were diagnostic of CCD. In Vitro Contracture Testing (IVCT) was not done because it was not available. Genetic testing was refused by the parents due to financial reasons. Conclusion: In patients presenting with symptoms suggestive of muscle weakness, such as ptosis and scoliosis, and variable muscle tone; congenital myopathies should be considered. CCD and RYR1 receptors deficiency or mutation, if present, may lead to a possible risk of fatal MH, which can be prevented.
Identifying Different Types of Gender Stereotypes Displayed by Social Media
Authors: Guo Xiaojin
Published: July 2022

Since the early 2000s, social media became popular. In fact, what viewers see on social media is subtly influencing their minds. Especially in 2020, during the pandemic, social media are more likely to replace face-to-face communication. This paper’s purpose is to identify different types of gender stereotypes displayed by social media. Studying this topic has more possibilities to help us understand social media better, by recognizing its limitations and raising public awareness of gender stereotypes displayed by social media. In this way, it is possible to alleviate the problem of gender stereotypes displayed by social media in the future. This paper begins with “gender stereotypes” “advertisement” “comment” “picture” and “social media” as the keywords, articles from 2000 to the present were searched on Google Scholar. After screening, a total of 19 articles were included in the inverse analysis range of this paper. As a result, there are three types of gender stereotypes displayed on social media in general: Gender stereotypes in advertisements, Gender stereotypes in comments, and Gender stereotypes in pictures videos.
Analyze Russia's Foreign Relations with Three Main Theories of International Relations
Authors: Zhang Yuwei
Published: July 2022

With the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, Russia's foreign relations and diplomatic strategy have become the focus of academic research. However, previous studies on Russian diplomatic relations tend to start from a single theoretical perspective. Although this approach is detailed and in-depth enough, countries do not develop diplomatic strategies from a single perspective, so it is difficult to fully explain Russia's diplomatic motives from a single perspective. This paper will analyze Russia's foreign relations, and speculate the deep needs and diplomatic logic of The Russian authorities in the Russia-Ukraine crisis from the three mainstream theories. The analysis method this paper adopted was literature review, and all papers cited were from CNKI and Google Scholar. Through the analysis and comparison, it is obvious that Russia mainly maintains the neorealist diplomatic strategy in the conflict with Ukraine. Russia aims to maintain the neutral status of Ukraine and promote the establishment of an alliance to compete with the US-led NATO countries. From the perspective of the three major theories, this paper comprehensively analyzes Russia's foreign relations, which is conducive to providing a new analytical perspective for the Conflict between Russia and Ukraine. It can rationally view the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and have a deeper understanding of the role and purpose of Russia in the conflict, so as to provide help for the settlement of the conflict.
Challenges to Statutory Rights of Labors of MNEs and Its Countermeasures in the Context of COVID-19
Authors: Li Xingjian
Published: July 2022

The protection of workers’ rights has always been a topic of concern, especially in the era of COVID-19, when labor-management relations have sparked new social conflicts. This paper introduces and analyzes the existing problems, causes, solutions, and suggestions for the infringement of labor’s human rights in multinational enterprises (MNEs). Due to the sudden attack of the epidemic, some multinational companies’ orders are reduced owing to the restrictions on logistics, transportation, and blockade, and the companies’ upper classes lay off grassroots staff, causing the social unemployment rate to rise sharply. Before the mature emergency treatment of infectious diseases, a large amount of leadership of multinational companies lacks the awareness of infectious disease prevention and control plans, which do not limit employees gathering or peak dining and issue labor safety supplies. The negligence is to create the working environment of relatively sufficient infection for employees, violating the worker’s rights of life and health. At the same time, despite the huge number of unemployed populations due to the epidemic, workers in some industries become more burdened with work and bear great physical and psychological pressure on the contrary. As COVID-19 has created a huge demand for medical resources, medical technology multinationals are increasingly squeezing their employees to increase production volume. There are many reasons for these problems, such as a single approach to human rights protection, an unbalanced employment structure, unclear monitoring subjects, etc. This paper uses case study, data collection, and comparative research to analyze the existing problems faced by the enterprises. Based on this, the article has put forward suggestions for companies, including strengthening self-management, expanding the scope of human rights protection, the state upgrading the industrial structure, and legislators to further improve the system of protecting workers’ rights.
Study on the Legal Rights to Parallel Importation of Trademarks from a Comparative Law Perspective
Authors: Xue Ziyi , Zhang Shaotong
Published: July 2022

In recent years, the number of cases of parallel importation of trademarks in China has gradually increased. Although the relevant judicial cases show that the courts have more or less the same attitude towards the legality of such acts, China’s legislation has not made clear and specific provisions in this regard. This not only undermines the predictability of the law but also makes it difficult to effectively guide the various situations that may be encountered in judicial practice. Therefore, this paper will use the case study and comparative research to make some suggestions that the legislation should in principle give legal status to the parallel importation of trademarks, further clarify the obligations of parallel importers in respect of marking, clarify the elements of trademark infringement, and prohibit other possible unfair competition practices, so as to make a good connection with the Anti-Unfair Competition Law.
Issues on Sentencing of Network Service Providers in Cybercrime
Authors: Hu Huining
Published: July 2022

With the continuous progress of science and technology, the problem of conviction and sentencing of network service providers in the field of cybercrime has become increasingly prominent. In judicial practice, there are often different judgments in the same case, ambiguous sentences in the judgment, and ambiguous qualitative nature of the subject of the crime, which shows that the path of conviction and sentencing of network service providers needs to be improved. Through analyzing the current laws and regulations concerning network service providers in China, the lack of classification of network service providers and the application of relevant sentencing laws are the main obstacles to the conviction and sentencing of network service providers. It is suggested to solve the practical obstacles of conviction and sentencing of network service providers by classifying network service providers, limiting the crime of helping information network crimes, strictly controlling the information network security management obligations of network service providers, and perfecting the relevant legal provisions on the obligations of network service providers.
Comparative Study on Marine Environmental Protection Legislation Between China and Japan from The Perspective of International Environmental Law
Authors: Yang Meng
Published: July 2022

With the development of the economy and the rapid expansion of the global population, the effective utilization of marine resources has become an important way to alleviate the burden of the global population and environmental pressure. After entering the 21st century, the ocean is a strong driving force to promote the sustainable development of human society, however, with the development of industry, many countries have more or less fallen into the “vicious circle” of developing at the expense of the ecological environment for economic benefit. In recent years, a large number of chemicals by human activities and exploitation at sea has caused an imbalance of ecological environment in large area of sea areas; Discharging a large amount of industrial wastewater into the ocean, has deepened the degree of eutrophication is greatly and resulting in frequent red tides; the dumping of land waste makes it impossible for marine life to survive, and a large number of marine plants and animals died. In order to protect the natural environment, International environmental law was concluded in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1972. Both China and Japan are maritime powers, and detailed marine environmental protection laws and regulations have been formulated on the basis of international environmental law. This paper makes a comparative analysis on the similarities and differences of marine environmental protection legislation between China and Japan, and it is believed that Japan pays more attention to the protection of the domestic environment，while China has assumed more responsibilities as a big country in the legislation of marine environmental protection.
An Analysis of The Decline of The Roman Empire From The Perspective of Daily Life
Authors: Zhu Zhetong
Published: July 2022

The Roman Empire created a prosperous situation in western history and experienced many major attempts and problems in western society since modern times. The rise and fall of the Roman Empire has always been a thought-provoking and important issue. This paper mainly reexamines the decline of the late Roman Empire from the perspective of life. This paper is mainly divided into two parts. The first part mainly combs the relevant research on life culture and civil life in ancient Rome in recent years from the perspective of civil life and social change. It can be seen that lifestyle has always been an important factor to measure the rise and fall of a country, whether in the period of the Roman Republic or the Roman Empire. The second part mainly analyzes the text based on Histories, and summarizes the final response of many factors to the decline of the Roman Empire in public life. This paper holds that the main manifestation of the decline of the Roman Empire is the numbness of people's life. Due to the growing gap between the rich and the poor, the social class has been destroyed, the city has become increasingly declining, and the rural atmosphere has swept through the city. The people are completely dependent on religion, and the church undertakes the function of people's moral education and ideal vision. The numbness of life became an important reason and symbol of the decline of the Roman Empire. This paper will be helpful to further discuss the root causes of the decline of the Roman Empire from the cultural perspective of daily life.
Analyze of Saudi Arabia international trade policy under the perspective of neo-liberalism theory
Authors: Xu Lingyu
Published: July 2022

The globalization, privatization, and opening-up process of developing countries attract the world. These policies are helpful for the development of developing countries. This article uses Saudi Arabia as an example to study the execution of globalization, privatization, and opening-up policies. The article also discusses the influence of these policies in Saudi Arabia. The literature review method is applied in this article to explore the privatization and open-up policy of Saudi Arabia. This study mainly relies on information gathered from former academic reports and articles analyzing the economic reform of Saudi Arabia and some media articles. This article studies Saudi Arabia's economic globalization process and uses neo-liberalism theory to conduct qualitative research on the decisions of Saudi Arabia. The economic structure of Saudi Arabia profoundly relies on its resources. The economic system of Saudi Arabia also has some flaws, including the corruption and low efficiency of its bureaucratic system and public sector. The economic system highly relies on the global oil market, and there is also potential employment risk. The article uses the neo-liberalism theory to analyze globalization, privatization, and geopolitics in Saudi Arabia. The article studies the intentions of Saudi Arabia to strengthen its oil industry and financial market and solve the problem of low-efficiency public sectors and the contradiction between economic development and geopolitics conflict between Israel. This article found out that the neo-liberalism theory does influence the decisions made by the authorities of Saudi Arabia. However, the decisions of Saudi Arabia are also influenced by some factors, like the geopolitical conflict with Israel, which is outside the paradigm of the neoliberalism theory. This article may help developing countries make decisions in the international trade system, especially developing countries that are highly reliant on natural resources.
Brief analysis of the inheritance relationship of stepparents and stepchildren
Authors: Lin Qia
Published: July 2022

The relationships between includes pure affinity, adoption and support. The nominal kinship relationship between stepparents and stepchildren does not form a relationship of dependency and cannot be inherited by each other; the adoptive step-parent and step-child relationship asserts legal inheritance in accordance with the presumption of parent-child relationship by blood relatives; and the support relationship between asserts its inheritance right on the condition of forming a "relationship of dependency". However, the law does not provide for this inheritance right in detail, resulting in different decisions in practice. This article analyses the jurisprudential debate, the legal basis and the requirements for the formation of inheritance rights between dependent step-parents and children, in the hope that the law will provide clearer guidelines for its application in this regard.
Antitrust Regulation in the Field of IP of MNEs in the New Era: Starting with the Patent Tying Behaviour from the Perspective of Comparative Law
Authors: Lu Zichen
Published: July 2022

With the vigorous development of patented technology, the problem of some large multinational enterprises implementing monopoly behaviour by abusing intellectual property rights such as patent tying is becoming more and more prominent. This has had a great impact on fair market competition, especially in those developing countries. Combined with the regulation of China’s Antitrust Law and other legal systems on this issue at the present stage, and based on the analysis of its imperfections, this paper explores the excellent achievements in international attempts such as the principle of the rationality of the United States and the comprehensive analysis method of the European Union. In the context of TRIPS, countries all over the world need to pay close attention to how to regulate the monopoly caused by the abuse of intellectual property rights, including patent tying. It is concluded that to better resist the monopoly of abusing intellectual property rights and develop the new driving force of a domestic innovative economy, China needs to start with the substantive concept and clarify the clear meaning, definition standards, and rank order of relevant legal concepts and systems. It also needs to up special authoritative law enforcement agencies to regulate the monopoly of multinational enterprises abusing intellectual property rights, innovate their punishment methods, strengthen the punishment, and better ensure fair market competition.
Research on the Internet Antitrust Law and Its Improvement Path: Based on the Comparison of China, the United States, and Europe
Authors: Feng Shuguang , Zhang Jialin
Published: July 2022

The monopoly problem of Internet companies is of great significance to economic development. How to define the relevant market, how to determine the abuse of market dominance, etc., are all vacant in Chinese legal time. To fill this gap, based on the comparison of China and the United States, China and Europe, combined with the in-depth interpretation of judicial practice, jurisprudence analysis, and other aspects, a comparative law study is carried out here.
Post-impressionism: implicit salute towards its predecessors
Authors: Jiao Shizuo , Zhu Xuanjian
Published: July 2022

Post-impressionism, as one of the world's most popular schools of art, was focused mostly on its influence on its descendants. However, this paper examines the undiscovered aspect of post-impressionism by giving a perspective on its relations with its predecessors rather than its influence on its successors. It studies the forms and flows of post-impressionist paintings. Comparisons, investigations, and observations were made during the period. It is also reviewed in the thesis about the previous articles on comparisons between post-impressionism and its contemporaries as ukiyo-e paintings. Between post-impressionism and its ensuing schools, such as the art nouveau, these comparisons are made to illustrate the influence. The investigation pointed out that there have always been relationships and similarities between post-impressionism and its predecessors, either implicit or explicit ones. The work could endorse further studies on post-impressionism and break the common sense on post-impressionism that it only had an impact on its posts and was not influenced much by its predecessors.
How Immersive Technology Influences the Demonstration of Van Gogh’s Artworks
Authors: Liu Yuquan
Published: July 2022

It seems that the whole world tries to compensate for all the sufferings Van Gogh experienced during his lifetime, and quarries of light are no exception. It uses immersive technology to bring life to Van Gogh's works, making these masterpieces even more impressive. This article explains the similarity between the features of Van Gogh's bedroom and the conception of 'Total Image', answering why Van Gogh's paintings like his bedroom are especially suitable for using immersive technology. The essay also gives guidelines about how to demonstrate famous artworks creatively with the help of modern technology. By searching the internet, the studies related to quarries of light are rarely seen, but resources about Van Gogh and his works are abundant. This paper combines immersive technology with Van Gogh's paintings, which provides an interdisciplinary approach to understanding the relationship between visual technology and art.
The Dramatic Arrangement of Jean-François Millet’s Caw Paintings and His Artistic Ideas beyond Realism
Authors: Hua Xiaoling
Published: July 2022

In the history of art, Realism advocates for artists to truly observe life and reproduce classical images in life. As a realistic artist, Millet mainly creates pictures showing what he saw in the countryside. Notable in his painting, he sometimes adds colors differently while painting natural views. This article expresses and confirms the difference between Millet by analyzing and comparing two of his works "Calling the Cows Home" and "Hunting Birds by Torchlight”. The research compares the different structures, light directions, reflection from figures, and interaction with movements of two works. It is argued that Calling the Cows Home is a classical view painting with natural light. Meanwhile, Hunting Birds by Torchlight is work with human-made light and a specific structure to prove Millet's different use of light. His light often conveys temperature and time that is beyond the simplistic understanding of realism. It is also suggested that Millet has developed a kind of dramatic effect while it maintains the feature of natural light.