bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prosopographic portrait of the founding fathers of the Ukrainian independent state and the Republic of Lithuania: a comparative analysis
Authors: Kotsur Lesia
Published: December 2022

The prosopographic portraits of the founding fathers of the Ukrainian independent state and the Republic of Lithuania, restored in 1990 and 1991, are revealed. The research is based on general scientific and special historical methods, among which the comparative method and the method of prosopography occupy a special place. The first part of the article is dedicated to the leaders of those sociopolitical organizations that formed the core of the opposition movement against the dictatorship of the Communist Party - Vytautas Landsbergis, Vyacheslav Chornovol and Levko Lukyanenko. Thanks to the appropriate methodological tools, it was possible to reveal the common and distinctive features of leaders in both countries: national-democratic bias, duration of dissident activity, belonging to one or another social stratum, participation in political activities, personal contribution to the development of the country's independence, etc. Attention was also drawn to the fact that the leader of the national-democratic forces of Lithuania V. Landsbergis was the highest political figure of the Restorative Seimas for almost three years (1990-1992), while the leaders of the Ukrainian democratic movement were given mediocre roles in the shadow of the communists. Which at that time dominated the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. The second part of the study paints a prosopographic portrait of the first presidents of Ukraine and the Republic of Lithuania. Ukraine is considered number one here because the institution of the presidency was founded on its territory in 1991, and in Lithuania in 1993. Despite the fact that the presidency of Leonid Kravchuk and Algirdas Brazauskas is considered taking into account the time factor, it depicts significant differences in the strategies of the state behavior of these two natives of the same communist system, who were almost the same age. In particular, this concerns the issue of distancing from the Russian Federation and the country's geopolitical choice of joining the European Union and NATO. Thus, in conclusion, we see that the path to independence in both countries was paved by national-democratic movements led by the intelligentsia. However, not everyone achieved the final result of the activity. We also notice that both in Ukraine and in Lithuania, former Communist Party members became the first presidents.
Sanitary and Epidemiological Situation in Kyiv in Conditions of Social Instability on the Pages of the City Press at the End of the End of the 19th – Beginning of the 20th Century
Authors: Hedo Аnna , Miliutin Mark
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the issue of health care and urban economy, on the pages of periodicals: “Kievlyanin”, “Kievskie Vesti”, “Kievskaya Mysl”, “Yuzhnaya Kopeyka”. at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries.

The study of the historical experience of the city in times of pandemics acquires special importance, and the study of the communication process in times of social upheaval acquires new relevance. The analysis of newspaper periodicals, as a key communication space of the 19th and early 20th centuries, makes it possible to find out the informational potential of newspaper messages in the study of the city's health care system, to determine the prerequisites of epidemic outbreaks in Kyiv. For more professional processing of newspaper information, content analysis was used, the essence of which is the selection, fixation and measurement of the frequency of the usage of repeated text fragments.

Processing of newspaper materials made it possible to: identify problematic areas of work of the city government in the sanitary and communal spheres, namely, inadequate control over compliance with hygienic standards in places of social activity, the inadequacy of the city economic system to the needs of the time, underdevelopment of water supply and sewerage systems, spontaneous landfills, an increase in the number of homeless people and other marginal representatives.

These factors were a prerequisite for infectious outbreaks in the city. The analysis of reference data makes it possible to compare the logic of the presentation of sanitary and medical information, and, in addition, to monitor the dynamics of the course of epidemics, to establish specific diseases for each district of the city, depending on their location, population quota, placement of objects that are centres of epidemic and social instability, namely, prisons, bazaars, cemeteries, hospitals.
Environment of Ukrainian Humanitarians in 1920th in Memores of Nadiya Surovceva
Authors: Bon Oleksandr
Published: December 2022

This Article analyses the memoires that are important for the research of the past. They are especially important, or sometimes the only source for examination of Ukrainian soviet history, as some documents just not survived or were created by the soviet ideologists. At the same time, scientists consider memoirs as a subjective source, that is influenced by the understanding of an author. Despite this, memoirs allow us to explore the social connections among intellectuals in particular. The memoirs of a writer Nadiya Surovceva, who was imprisoned by the soviet regime for many years, are important for the humanitarian intellectuals of 1920th research. The subject matter of this article is an environment of Ukrainian humanitarians in memoirs of N. Surobceva between 1925-1927 which are stored in Central State Archive-Museum of Literature and Art of Ukraine. The following special methods of historical analysis were used: microhistorical, prosopographical. It was shown that Kharkiv, as a capital of a soviet Ukraine, was living in a dense cultural life. Nadiya Surovceva in her memoirs about Oles Dosvitniy, Les Kurbas, Yurii Smolych depict the cultural life of humanitarian intellectuals, their personal, social and cultural connections. These memoirs are accompanying the colours of the day to day life of the “red renaissance” members in comparison with the book “Memories” of the Ukrainian writer. Memoirs about these famous cultural figures of the soviet Ukrainian capital in 1925-1927 also fix the information on their connections with the abroad – both personal and cultural. The analysis of the epicenters of Ukrainian renaissance in 1920th is important in memoirs of N. Surovceva. They are showing the places, where the cultural forces were working, meeting each other in Kharkiv, what was discussed by the humanitarians. The particular attention is devoted to the approach of the responsible memoirs writing mentioned by the author.
Activity of Ukrainian cultural and educational society “Kobzar” (city of Zagreb) in organization of life of diaspora in Croatia
Authors: Sagan Galyna , Rublyk Sviatoslav
Published: December 2022

The article examines the public life of Ukrainians in Zagreb (Croatia) using the example of the activities of the Zagreb cultural-educational Society “Kobzar”, which for 50 years has been the main center for organizing diaspora events in the capital of Croatia and beyond. Over the years of its existence, it has conducted and continues to perform different kind of activities, to carry out their mission better – unification and preservation of ukrainian community in the Balkans. The society was created in 1972 and was named Zagreb cultural and educational Society of ruthenians and ukrainians, and in 2012 it changed its name to the Ukrainian cultural and educational Society “Kobzar” of Zagreb.

The analysis includes a number of materials from Slavko Burda's own archive, the current chairman of the Society, and an interview with him. The research also used reports and informational materials from diasporic periodicals, in particular from the magazines “Visnyk”, ”Nasha Gazeta”, “Nova Dumka” and others. Active public figures of the Ukrainian diaspora in Zagreb were published in the columns of this periodical: Slavko Burda, Serhiy Bura, K. Tlustenko, O. Filima, O. Maritynyuk and others. 50 years for a public organization is quite an important date to evaluate its activities. Over the years of its existence, UCES “Kobzar” withstood many difficult challenges, starting from organizational changes and ending with the military conditions in which it had to work in.

Despite all the difficulties, the Society managed to regularly hold already traditional and start new cultural events. The Society often held such events together with other national (Ukrainian and not only) minorities of the Republic of Croatia. A large share of the Society’s success depended on the activities of its president/chairman. For the last 30 years, UCES “Kobzar”" was headed by Mr. Slavko Burda. Thanks to his energetic nature, and most importantly, his desire to popularize the Ukrainian language, culture, and spirituality, the Society implemented dozens of new projects. Thanks to people like Slavko Burda, Ukrainians abroad remain Ukrainians, and the Ukrainian State has reliable defenders of its interests in the world in them.
Information and propaganda work as a component of the anti-Nazi resistance of the OUN and the UPA during World War II
Authors: Vynogradov Stepan
Published: December 2022

The article examines the evolution of information and propaganda activities conducted by the OUN and UPA during the Second World War on the territory of Ukraine. The purpose of research is to analyze the transition of the OUN from cooperation with the Nazis to active opposition to the occupiers precisely because of the change in means and methods of information and propaganda work. The source base of the article was archival and published documents of Ukrainian nationalists and German Nazis. The analysis of the sources made it possible to consider the modification of the forms of propaganda influence of the propaganda structures of the OUN and UPA on the population in the occupied territories of Ukraine in 1941-1944 and the attitude of the occupation authorities to the work of Ukrainian nationalists’ propaganda apparatus. The author has come to the conclusion that analytical work was one of the main factors in determining strategic tasks and choosing tactical methods of informational and propaganda activities of the OUN and UPA. Constantly changing conditions of counter-propaganda by Ukrainian nationalists in their opposition to the Nazis during hostilities on the territory of Ukraine gave rise to specific means and methods of this activity. It has been considered how the main varieties of oral (political speech, political conversation, report, discussion) and printed (postcards, periodicals, books, illustrative materials) propaganda were used in the conditions of the struggle against the Nazi occupation regime. The analysis of methods of simultaneous use of oral and printed forms of anti-Nazi propaganda has made it possible to demonstrate the effectiveness of the functioning of the OUN and UPA propaganda network and its role in strengthening support for national and patriotic forces among Ukrainians.
Speed-Sensorless Predictive Torque Control of the IM Based on MRAS
Authors: DEMİR Rıdvan , YILDIZ Recep , BARUT Murat
Published: December 2022

In this study, an induction motor (IM) drive based on speed-sensorless predictive torque control (PTC) is designed to perform the high-performance control of the IMs by utilizing the least mean square (LMS) algorithm for the adaptation mechanism of the model reference adaptive system (MRAS). Here, the MRAS with LMS adaptation is based on the stator currents (i_sα and i_sβ) of the IM. Moreover, the rotor fluxes (φ_rα and φ_rβ) are obtained by the current model, which requires the rotor mechanical speed (ω_m) along with i_sα and i_sβ. In contrast to the other MRAS based studies using proportional-integral (PI) in the adaptation mechanisms to estimate state or parameter, it is possible determine the states and/or parameters as weight coefficients in the MRAS with LMS adaptation which is calculated and updated in each iteration. Here, ω_m value is estimated and updated in each iteration as weight coefficient. Furthermore, one of the most preferred model predictive control (MPC) strategies, PTC, is used to in this study obtain robust control of the IM. The simulation results clearly visualize both the estimation performance of stator current based MRAS and the effectiveness of the proposed PTC based IM drive
Lgs Türkçe ve Matematik Sorularındaki Grafiklerin İncelenmesi
Authors: YALÇIN Doğan , DURAN Erol
Published: December 2022

Çalışmanın amacı Liselere Geçiş Sistemi sınavında (LGS) Türkçe ve matematik alt testlerinde yer alan grafik sorularını çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemektir. Araştırmada nitel yöntemin bir çeşidi olan durum analizi deseni kullanılmıştır. Durum analizinin uygulanmasında doküman analizi tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmanın veri toplama araçları: Liselere Geçiş Sistemi sınavında Türkçe ve matematik alt testleri kapsamında bulunan grafik soruları, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Türkçe ve matematik dersleri öğretim programları, grafik okuryazarlığı boyutları için tasarlanan sınıflama modeli ve PISA yeterlik düzeyi adımlarıdır. Veri analizinde, betimsel analiz ve içerik analizinin her ikisi de incelenen alt problemin niteliğine göre kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada ulaşılan sonuçlar: 2018-2021 yılları arasında Liselere Geçiş Sistemi sınavında grafiklerle ilgili Türkçe alt testinde üç, matematik alt testinde sekiz soru bulunmaktadır. 2018 yılı hariç Türkçe alt testinde grafiklerden her yıl birer soru çıkmıştır. Türkçe alt testinde her yıl farklı bir grafik türünün tek bir kazanıma bağlı olarak gelmesi dikkat çekicidir. Üç soru da grafik okuryazarlığı modelinde yorumlama boyutundadır ve soruların PISA yeterlik düzeyi açısından orta seviyede olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Matematik alt testi için sekiz sorunun ikisi doğrusal denklemlerin grafiklerle ilişkisine yönelik iken altısı grafik türleri ve grafikleri dönüştürme becerisi üzerinedir. Soruların grafik okuryazarlığı boyutu açısından ağırlığı yorumlama düzeyindedir ancak dönüştürme soruları da fazla sayıdadır. PISA yeterlik düzeyi açısından da soruların geneli orta düzeydedir. Çalışmada Liselere Geçiş Sistemi Türkçe ve matematik alt testlerinin grafik sorularının benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları çeşitli kriterler açısından belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır ve konu bağlamında çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.
COVID-19 Haberi Çevirisinde Stratejiler: Guardian/Diken Örneklemi
Authors: TEKGÜL AKIN Duygu
Published: December 2022

Covid-19 pandemisi sırasında halkın bilgilendirilmesi konusunda çevrimiçi haber portallarına büyük görevler düşmüş, dünyadaki gelişmelerin farklı dil topluluklarına aktarılması haber çevirisi aracılığıyla gerçekleşmiştir. Öte yandan, pandeminin ve pandemiyle ilgili yapılan bilimsel araştırmaların hızlı seyri, nihayetinde tıp bilgisi sınırlı olan gazeteci ve çevirmenleri terminoloji ve dil kullanımı açısından zorlamıştır. Bu makalede İngilizce 10 Covid haber metniyle bunların Türkçe çevirisi karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Erek metinler 2020-2022 yıllarında çevrimiçi gazete Diken’de yayınlanan derleme-çeviriler arasından seçilmiştir, kaynak metinler de bunların The Guardian’dan alınmış İngilizce asıllarıdır. Çalışma için oluşturulan 11408 sözcüklük bütünce açımlama ve yeniden bağlama oturtma gibi bilimsel/teknik metin üretimi açısından incelenmiştir. Covid'e özgü tıp terimleri, söz öbekleri ve halk sağlığı uzmanlarından alıntılar içeren kaynak metinlerin, diliçi çeviriyi de içeren bir popülerleştirme (Myers 2003) sürecinin sonucunda oluşturulduğu söylenebilir. Bu durumda dillerarası çeviri süreci ikinci bir popülerleştirmeye işaret eder ve bu çerçevede en sık kullanılan stratejilerden biri sadeleştirmedir (Liao 2016). Araştırmaya dahil edilen metinlerin hepsinin kısaltılarak çevrildiği (toplam 8280 sözcükten 3128 sözcüğe), ayrıca erek bağlamla ilgili bilgi ekleme gibi başka derleme-çeviri (Schäffner 2012) uygulamaları kullanıldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Dolayısıyla çalışma kapsamında hem kaynak metinler hem de erek metinler bilimin popülerleştirilmesi açısından karşılaştırmalı olarak çözümlenmiş, açımlama ve yeniden bağlama oturtma stratejilerine örnekler verilmiştir. Kaynak taraması Çeviribilim’de haber çevirisi, bilim metinleri çevirisi ve bilimin popülerleştirilmesi alanlarını kapsamıştır.
ORTAÖĞRETİM ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN DİN KÜLTÜRÜ VE AHLAK BİLGİSİ (DKAB) YÖNELİK TUTUMLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: EVCİMİK Sare
Published: December 2022

Özet

Çalışmamızda ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi (DKAB) yönelik tutumlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini 2022 yılında Elazığ ili Merkez ilçede bulunan devlet ve özel okullarda eğitim gören öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemini ise yılında Elazığ ili Merkez ilçede bulunan Şehit Cuma Dağ, Seyda Molla Bahri İmam Hatip, Nadir İpek ve Özel Yöntem Okullarında öğrenim gören 338 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır.

Çalışmaya katılan katılımcıların kişisel bilgilerini belirlemek amacıyla kişisel bilgi formu ve Özdemir ve Çelik (2017) tarafından geliştirilen Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Dersi Tutum Ölçeği (DKAB) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadaki verilerin analizi ve bulunan sonuçların hesaplanmasında SPSS 22,0 istatistik programından faydalanılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılıp dağılmadığını tespit etmek için çarpıklık (skewness) ve basıklık (kurtosis) testleri ile kontrol edilmiştir. Bu testler ve kontroller sonucunda araştırmanın verilerinin parametrik olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bundan dolayı independent simples t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans (Anova) testinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada hata düzeyi p
Alkali ile Aktive Edilmiş Cüruf ve Uçucu Kül Harçlarına Yüksek Sıcaklık Sonrası Hava Kürünün Etkisi
Authors: SERTBAKAN Rabia Gizem , ATABEY İsmail İsa , DURAK Uğur , İLKENTAPAR Serhan , KARAHAN Okan , ATİŞ Cengiz
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada alkali ile aktive edilmiş yüksek fırın cürufu ve uçucu kül içeren harçların dayanım özelliklerine yüksek sıcaklık sonrası hava kürü koşullarının etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla uçucu kül %0, %25, %50, %75, %100 oranlarında yüksek fırın cürufu ile ikame edilerek alkali ile aktive edilmiş harçlar üretilmiştir. Harçlarda aktivatör olarak %10 oranında Sodyum (Na) içeren sodyum metasilikat kullanılmıştır. Üretilen harçlar 24 saat 90°C ısıl küre tabi tutulmuştur. Isıl kür sonrası numuneler 400, 600 ve 800oC’de yüksek sıcaklığa maruz bırakılmıştır. Referans grubu numuneleri etüv kürü uygulandıktan sonra, birinci grup numuneler yüksek sıcaklık uygulandıktan 1 gün sonra, ikinci grup numuneler ise yüksek sıcaklık uygulandıktan 28 gün sonra ağırlık kaybı, eğilme dayanımı ve basınç dayanımı testlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Yüksek sıcaklık öncesi en yüksek basınç dayanım 75,5 MPa ile %100 cüruflu numunelerde elde edilirken en düşük basınç dayanımı 44,6 MPa ile %100 uçucu kül içeren numunelerde elde edilmiştir. Yüksek sıcaklıktan sonra 28 gün havada kür uygulanan numunelerin basınç dayanım değerleri yüksek sıcaklığa maruz kalmayan numunelerin basınç dayanım değerleri ile karşılaştırıldığında,400oC, 600oC ve 800oC’de sırasıyla en fazla %32, %64 ve %93 basınç dayanımı kaybı meydana gelmiştir. Numunelerin yüksek sıcaklık sonrası 1 ve 28 gün süreyle havada kür edilmesi, basınç dayanımlarında önemli bir değişikliğe neden olmamıştır. Yüksek sıcaklık sonrası eğilme ve basınç dayanımı kaybı hemen oluşmuş, 28 gün hava kürü ile numuneler genel olarak basınç dayanımlarını korumuşlardır.
Tunceli Uzunçayır Baraj Gölü’ndeki Kababurun (Chondrostoma regium, (Heckel, 1843)) Balıklarının Et Veriminin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KURT KAYA Gülderen , YÜKSEL Fahrettin , GÜNDÜZ Fatih , DEMİROL Ferhat
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma, Uzunçayır Baraj Gölü’nden avlanan kababurun balığı (Chondrostoma regium, (Heckel, 1843))’nın et verimliliğini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla çalışmada, C. regium türüne ait yaşları I-VIII arasında dağılım gösteren 100 adet balık kullanılmış olup, et verimliliği ile farklı vücut kısımları arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. İncelenen örneklerde, ortalama yüzgeç ağırlığı, omurga ağırlığı, deri ağırlığı, baş ağırlığı, iç organ ağırlığı ve tüketilebilir kısımların vücut ağırlığına göre yüzde oranları sırasıyla %1,72, %3,57, %7,50, %10,55, %9,94 ve %66,72 olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda kababurun örneklerinde en yüksek tüketilebilir et oranının III. yaş grubunda (%67,91), en düşük et oranının ise I. yaş (%62,04) grubunda olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Siirt Koçpınar Karışık Tip Kil ile Ni (II) İyon Adsorpsiyonu İçin Pseudo-İkinci Kinetik Derece Modelinden Elde Edilen Lineerleştirilmiş 6 Tip Denklem ile Deneysel Verilerle Kinetik Model Doğrulaması
Authors: ONURSAL Nilgün
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmadaki temel amaç Ni (II) iyonlarını sulu çözeltilerden uzaklaştırmaktır. Bunun için adsorplayıcı olarak karışık tip kil kullanılmıştır. Kilin karakterizasyonunu belirlemek için, SEM, XRD ve XRF analizleri yapılmıştır. Bu analizlerden elde edilen sonuçlar, kilin karışık tipte olduğunu göstermiştir. Siirt ili Koçpınar bölgesinden alınan kilin yapılan SEM analizinde; doğal kilin genelde küresel şekilli ve amorf yapıda olduğu ve Ni(II) ile muamele edilen kilin dağınık morfolojiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Kullanılan kilin analiz sonuçlarına göre; Muskovit: %32, Plajioklaz: %15, Kalsit: %15, Kuvars: %9, kil mineralleri: %29 oranında olduğu, detay kil analizinde ise; kil mineralinin bileşenleri: illit: % 17, klorit: %62, montmorillonit: %21 oranında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. XRF analiz sonuçları literatüre yakın olmakla beraber, kil karışık tipte olduğu için mineral oranlarında kaymalar gözlenmiştir. CaO oranının yüksek olması SiO2 oranını düşürmüştür.

Yalancı-ikinci dereceli (pseudo-second order) kinetik model, adsorplayıcı ve adsorplanan madde arasındaki adsorpsiyon mekanizmasını açıklamak için, yaygın olarak kinetik çalışmalardan elde edilen verilere uygulanmaktadır.

Bu araştırmada 298 K sıcaklığında yapılan deneyden elde edilen veriler, yalancı – ikinci dereceli kinetik modelinin 6 lineer tipine uygulanmıştır. Bu veriler ışığında grafikler oluşturularak, R2, K2 ve qe değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Modele uyum sırasının Tip 2 = Tip 5
The processes of rating L2 speaking performance using an analytic rating scale - A qualitative exploration
Authors: Thai Thuy , Sheehan Susan
Published: December 2022

In language performance tests, raters are important as their scoring decisions determine which aspects of  performance the scores represent; however, raters are considered as one of the potential sources contributing to unwanted variability in scores (Davis, 2012). Although a great number of studies have been conducted to unpack how rater variability impacts on rating decisions, much still remains unclear about what raters actually do when they assess speaking performances. This paper aimed to extend our understanding of the rating process by analysing think-aloud protocols provided by 13 VSTEP speaking raters while they used an analytic rating scale to assess 15 recorded performances with varying proficiency levels. The data suggested that although all the raters seemed to experience similar stages in the rating process, differences in rating behaviour between novice raters and experienced raters exist. To finalise the scores, the raters used five different ways of deciding the scores.
E-portfolios in EFL writing: Benefits and challenges
Authors: Cheng Ying-Hsueh
Published: December 2022

While the benefits of portfolio assessment are well documented in second language (L2) writing literature, educators still face challenges as they seek to incorporate it in their classrooms. This study explored English as a Foreign Language (EFL) college writers’ perceived benefits and challenges of e-portfolio creation and evaluation by following two classes of sophomore students for two academic years. Through the analyses of a questionnaire, students’ reflections, and interviews, five themes emerged regarding the perceived benefits: 1) allowing students to review and reflect, 2) developing ownership and authorship, 3) seeing improvement and feeling empowered for writing, 4) cultivating digital literacies skills, and 5) enhancing scaffolded learning. Moreover, three challenges were found regarding students’ utilization of e-portfolios: technical difficulties, time taken to edit their posts, and learner issues. Overall, most students valued the practices of creating and evaluating their own Wix-based e-portfolios which displayed their development and growth as writers and learners over time. Although some students reported challenges to constructing the Wix-based e-portfolios, they considered the e-portfolio approach innovative, integrated, and reflective. This study concludes with implications for educators who wish to integrate the portfolio approach through web-based platforms.
The Effects of Root Endophytic and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Growth and Curcumin Content of Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza)
Authors: Putra Sukma Triperdana , Sukarno Nampiah , Iswantini Dyah , Widyastuti Utut , Fadillah Wendi Nurul
Published: December 2022

Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) is known to be used as ingredient in Jamu and traditionally utilized to cure a range of illness. The global market demand for the rhizome of the temulawak affecting the urgency of sustainable rizhome production. The aim of this research was to analyze the effects of root endophytic and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth and rhizome curcumin content of the temulawak. There were five fungal inoculation treatments on C. xanthorrhiza seedling grown in sterilized and unsterilized growth media. They were root endophytic fungi A. niger (A), Glomus sp. (G), combination of A. niger and AMF Glomus sp. applied at the same time (GA) and at different time (G-A) and control. The experiment was conducted under greenhouse condition. The plant growth parameters, fungal colonization, and rhizomes curcumin content were measured. The result showed that there was a significant interaction between fungal inoculation and control treatments. In general, fungal inoculation on both sterilized and unsterilized growth media increased the plant growth and rhizomes curcumin content. On the sterilized growth media, C. xanthorrhiza inoculated by A. niger showed the best growth parameter. On the other hand, the best growth parameter on the unsterilized media was showed by C. xanthorrhiza inoculated by mixed fungal inoculums. The highest amount of curcumin content was showed by C. xanthorrhiza inoculated by Glomus sp. as a single inoculation.
Students’ Problem Solving Skills in Learning Using Physics E-Learning Based on Google Classroom
Authors: Indasari Devy , Sutrio Sutrio , Makhrus Muh.
Published: December 2022

This study aims to improve students' problem-solving skills in circular motion material using Google Classroom-based e-learning physics blended learning. The type of research used is (Research & Development) which refers to the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate). The results obtained at the limited trial stage in the form of data on students' problem-solving abilities during learning activities obtained from student worksheets (LKPD) and data on students' problem-solving abilities after participating in learning activities as a whole obtained from the results of pretest and posttest. to 20 students of class X MIPA 2 SMAN 2 Taliwang. The results of the assessment using a Likert scale on students' problem-solving abilities during learning activities have an average percentage of 78.5% with practical criteria. The results of students' problem-solving abilities after participating in learning activities as a whole were analyzed using the N-Gain test and obtained a significant increase in problem solving abilities, namely 61.3% with quite effective criteria. So, it can be concluded that the e-learning based on google classroom which was developed is quite practical and effective to improve students' physics problem solving ability.
UTOPIA E DECOLONIALIDADE EM O PAÍS DAS MULHERES, DE GIOCONDA BELLI
Authors: LEITE GIOVANNA DE ARAUJO
Published: December 2022

Utopia e decolonialidade caminham juntas, trazendo sonhos, esperanças e espaços de onde se pode tirar um pensamento de ação e de mudança. Em “O país das mulheres”, da autora nicaraguense Gioconda Bell
EDUCAÇÃO E TECNOLOGI@S:
Authors: Oliveira Ellen dos Santos , Ramos Henrique Francisco , Aguiar Wanderson Fernando Moraes de , Sousa Francisco Eric Vale de , Oliveira João Paulo de , Santos Dayse Rodrigues dos , Sousa Ivanita Bentes , Soares Vitória Lorena da Cruz , Hall Silvia Cristina Barros de Souza , Machado Marcos de Souza
Published: December 2022

Em um mundo globalizado, em pleno século XXI, no qual as exigências tecnológicas estão cada vez mais alarmantes, faz-se necessário refletir de modo crítico e consciente sobre os principais desafios que envolvem o uso da internet e das tecnologias da educação para o processo de ensino aprendizagem.
Meio ambiente e produção agropecuária - Volume 01
Authors: Nobre Camila Pinheiro , Cândido Clebson Santos
Published: December 2022

Nesta obra, convidamos você leitor a refletir sobre aspectos da pecuária familiar, qualidade e risco sanitário de carnes, fitotoxicidade de compostos orgânicos, método de controle de pragas, manejo integrado de pragas, uso de plantas como anti-helmínticos em caprinos, gestão da propriedade rural e uso racional de água, além de um capítulo dedicado à discussão sobre educação ambiental.
ANÁLISE DA FITOTOXICIDADE DE COMPOSTOS ORGÂNICOS ORIUNDOS DE COMPOSTAGEM, VERMICOMPOSTAGEM E COMERCIAL PELO ÍNDICE DE GERMINAÇÃO
Authors: Rosa Liciane Oliveira da , Souza Karine Fonseca de , Wanderley Caren Wilsen Miranda Coelho , Costa Maiara Moraes , Burin Paula , Souza Tifany Manoela de , Fick Rubiane Buchweitz , Souza Eduarda Gomes de , Corrêa Luciara Bilhalva , Corrêa Érico Kunde
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi de avaliar a fitotoxicidade pelo índice de germinação de compostos orgânicos de origens diferentes para a semente de Lactuca sativa L (alface). O experimento foi realizado no laboratório de resíduos e ecotoxicologia da Universidade Federal de Pelotas. Foram utilizados três compostos orgânicos, sendo: composto do processo de compostagem, composto comercial, composto do processo de vermicompostagem, as análises foram realizadas seguindo métodos científicos e em triplicatas, avaliando parâmetros de pH e Índice de Germinação (IG). Os resultados referentes ao pH, os três (3) compostos atingiram valores de pH em faixas alcalinas. No que se refere a análise de IG os compostos todos ficaram acima dos índices recomendados, sendo no mínimo 80% de germinação para ser considerado livre de fitotoxicidade. Em suma, foi possível concluir que os três (3) compostos apresentaram resultados satisfatórios se enquadrando em todos os parâmetros exigidos por lei e recomendados por outros autores, sendo uma alternativa para minimizar impactos e garantir um ciclo de vida mais limpo ao que antes seria descartado como rejeito.

Palavras-chave: Resíduos sólidos; Tratamento de resíduos, fertilizante
EFEITO DE DIFERENTES REPOSIÇÕES HÍDRICAS SOBRE A FISIOLOGIA DO TOMATE CEREJA CULTIVADO EM CANTEIRO ECONÔMICO
Authors: Santos Roberto Elias dos , Ferraz Edimir Xavier Leal , Silva José Raliuson Inácio , Vasconcelos Isaac Lima Simões de , Nascimento Antônio Henrique Cardoso do , Souza Eduardo Soares de , Lira Raquele Mendes de
Published: December 2022

Objetivou-se com esse estudo avaliar a influência da aplicação de diferentes reposições hídricas no tomate cereja cultivado em canteiro econômico. Foi utilizado o delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados com 5 tratamentos e 4 repetições, totalizando 20 unidades experimentais. Os tratamentos consistiram em cinco reposições hídricas (L1 = 25 %; L2 = 50%; L3 = 75%; L4 = 100% e L5 = 125%), referentes a evapotranspiração da cultura. A unidade experimental foi representada por 10 plantas por canteiro econômico. Para verificar a influência dos tratamentos nas variáveis fisiológicas das plantas, foram analisadas aos 100 dias após o transplantio (DAT), com o analisador de gás infravermelho (IRGA LI-6200), a fotossíntese (A), Transpiração (E) e a condutância estomática (gs). Verificou-se que as reposições hídricas influenciaram nas variáveis fisiológicas do tomate cereja, obtendo menores valores de fotossíntese, transpiração e condutância estomática em situação de déficit e excesso de água.

Palavras-chave: Lycopersicon esculentum L., irrigação, semiárido.
ATERROS SANITÁRIOS: UMA VISÃO CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Carcalto Celio Oliveira
Published: December 2022

A Constituição Federal também estabelece a responsabilidade compartilhada dos geradores de resíduos, do poder público e da sociedade na gestão de resíduos sólidos. Isso significa que todos os envolvidos na produção e no gerenciamento de resíduos têm o dever de contribuir para a gestão ambientalmente adequada dos resíduos. A legislação ambiental brasileira também estabelece regras e diretrizes para a gestão de resíduos sólidos, incluindo a criação de planos de gerenciamento de resíduos e a responsabilidade das empresas pelo destino final dos resíduos gerados. A regulamentação dos aterros sanitários no Brasil é feita por meio de leis e normas técnicas específicas. As leis ambientais estabelecem as regras e critérios para a criação, operação e fechamento de aterros sanitários, enquanto as normas técnicas estabelecem os requisitos técnicos e de qualidade que devem ser atendidos pelos aterros sanitários. Além disso, a responsabilidade civil das empresas na gestão de resíduos sólidos é prevista na legislação ambiental brasileira, o que significa que as empresas podem ser responsabilizadas por danos ambientais causados pelo mau gerenciamento de resíduos.
Rancang Bangun Pendeteksi Penyakit Jantung menggunakan Teknik Algoritma Fuzzy Logic berbasis IoT
Authors: Salamah Irma , Afifa Syafa Naura , Hesti Emilia
Published: December 2022

Heart rate is a health indicator that has the advantage of assessing or knowing a person's health quickly. It is useful as the first diagnosis of the presence or absence of heart disorders. By building an IoT (Internet of Things) based heart rate monitoring system, it is hoped that it can be monitored, and through Android can check the heart rate. An IoT system is an idea that can expand and utilize a relationship that is connected continuously. Where IoT can monitor a person's condition so that a person's condition remains monitored 24 hours. This study aims to design a heart disease detector using an iot-based fuzzy logic algorithm technique. The method used to design this tool is the waterfall method. In the design of an IoT-based heart rate tool, it can directly find out the heart rate experienced by high, low, or normal and automatically there are already recommendations for exercise and food according to the heart rate. Testing this tool uses hardware consisting of a max30100 sensor, nodeMCU, and an android application as an interface. The results of this study show that the tool created has an error percentage between 0.1% to 6.2%, and all data from the heart rate tool results are directly sent to the Android application in real-time based on the available Internet network connection.
Implementation of Search Engine Optimalization (SEO) on the Village-Owned Enterprises Luhur Sembada Website
Authors: Cahyo Mukhamad Nur , Nur'aini Nur'aini
Published: December 2022

Luhur Sembada Village-Owned Enterprises (LSVOE) purpose to develop various business units to realize the welfare of the people of the Kalurahan Sidoluhur community through productive economic development efforts. However, the sales media run is ineffective and efficient because the information system is still managed manually. This study aims to facilitate all information and product sales in the LSVOE so that it can be known through a website-based information system and apply SEO techniques to increase the reach of sales promotion on the website. Data collection are carried out through observation, interviews, and literature studies. This research uses the system development life cycle method for website creation and applies On Page and Off Page SEO techniques. This research resulted in the website of the information system of the LSVOE, which was first tested using black bock testing. In addition, this research resulted in website development using technical SEO, which was first tested using web.dev and page speed. The website that has been designed has successfully entered page one of the Google search and is easily searched by the wider community. A website-based information system can expand information on the productive economic development of the LSVOE and help improve website promotion.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Kelayakan Penangguhan Kredit Nasabah menggunakan Naïve Bayes
Authors: Sudrajat Aldy , Mulyani Neni , Marpaung Nasrun
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019) pandemic is still spreading until 2022, so in responding to this, PT Adira Finance provides an opportunity to suspend credit installment payments to nasakabah. In order not to cause installments and defaults (breaking promises) it is necessary to have a decision support system to determine the creditworthiness of these customers. The purpose of this study is to build a decision support system to determine the feasibility of solicitation to customers using the naïve bayes method. The model used to build this system is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with stages of analysis, design, testing, and implementation. The sample or training data used in this study was 20 customers. Meanwhile, the technique used to determine the feasibility of customer suspension uses naïve bayes by looking at the prior and conditional probability values of each criteria. Our findings result in a customer eligibility decision support system with the naïve bayes method is appropriate and accurate. So that with this system, it can be used as a consideration to make decisions by the manager of PT Adira Finance to determine whether or not customers are eligible to receive a credit suspension.
Penerapan Metode Forward Chaining pada Sistem Pakar Pendeteksi Awal Omicron
Authors: Sari Devi Ayu Indah , Nofriadi Nofriadi , Mardalius Mardalius
Published: December 2022

Omicron is a type of virus that is again spreading in Asahan Regency, especially at the Sidodadi Health Center due to. Many people do not pay attention to the disorder and the causes and symptoms that occur in the virus. To overcome this, it is necessary to have the technology to detect the initial symptoms of this virus. The purpose of this study was to create an expert system to detect the initial symptoms of omicron using the forward chaining method. This stage of research consists of analysis, design, implementation, and testing. The data collection techniques used are observations and interviews. Meanwhile, this system uses six cases as a reference to detect omicron symptoms, namely confirmed, probable, severe category, moderate category, mild category, and asymptomatic. Before this system is used, system testing of all functions on components using a black box is carried out. Our findings resulted in an expert system of early symptom detection of omicron that can display the results of patient diagnoses such as symptoms, cases, and solutions. The test results show that all components such as buttons, text inputs, and outputs are working properly according to the procedure. So that this system can be used by the health Center to help detect the initial symptoms of omicron that occur in patients, and can provide the best solution for patients treated at this health center.
Sistem E-SCM untuk Manajemen Suplai Barang Produksi Pecah Belah berbasis Web
Authors: Ramadhani Cindy , Hambali Hambali , Akmal Akmal
Published: December 2022

E-SCM is a system that can manage the delivery of goods that can be integrated between consumers, suppliers and traders. The purpose of this research is to create a web-based E-SCM system for glassware inventory management, which will be implemented at the Glosir Raju store. The model used to build this system is the system development life cycle, which includes the analysis, design, implementation, and testing phases. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview and observation. While the design phase in this research consists of making interfaces, use case diagrams, and class diagrams. Our result is a web-based E-SCM system for managing the distribution of glassware. The test results show that all functions work well in this system and follow the set design. Therefore, the E-SCM system for glassware shops makes the delivery of raw materials faster, and there are no delays in delivery, making the production process faster, more effective, and efficient, especially at the Glosir Raju store.
Evaluasi Pembayaran Keuangan Siswa berdasarkan Penghasilan Wali Siswa menggunakan Metode Clustering K-Means
Authors: Ashari Imam Ahmad , Negara Iis Setiawan Mangku , Sumantri Raden Bagus Bambang
Published: December 2022

One of the problems that often occurs in school administration is the late payment of tuition fees. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the education payment process so that in the future the payment process can run in an orderly and disciplined manner. This study aims to create a cluster model for grouping student administration payments. This type of research is quantitative using the K-Means Clustering method to classify payment data based on 2 variables, namely the time of payment and the income of students' guardians carried out in private elementary schools in Semarang. The data used in this study is payment data for the 2019/2020 academic year, which totals 1,933 records, covering transactions from 419 students. Determining the number of clusters is calculated using the elbow method, the best clusters obtained from the data used are 3 clusters, namely clusters 0, 1 and 2. Our findings show that cluster 2 has the largest percentage of early monthly administration payments, namely 52.5%, the percentage is on time the highest was in cluster 1, namely 74.8%, and the highest percentage of late payments was in cluster 0, namely 28.6%. The results of the analysis show that the main factor for late payments is not the guardian's income but other external factors, as evidenced by the highest percentage of late payments in cluster 0, where the average income of student guardians is = 10,000,000.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja dan Kegunaan Aplikasi Pengelola Kata Sandi Closed-Source berdasarkan ISO/IEC 25010
Authors: Aditama Whisnu Yudha , Hikmah Ira Rosianal
Published: December 2022

The number of services used by internet users such as social media, online transportation, entertainment, and banking. this encourages the use of weak, short, and repetitive passwords that can trigger sensitive data leaks and impact individuals or organizations. These problems can be overcome with open-source and closed-source password manager applications to help users create, store, and manage passwords. Closed-source password manager apps have an advantage in the features they provide compared to open-source ones. The many providers of password manager applications make users face many choices so that the specifications of the password manager application need to be known as consideration for determining the application to be used. In this study, a comparative analysis was conducted to assess the advantages and disadvantages of several popular and widely used closed-source password management applications, including Lastpass, 1Password, and Keeper. Comparative analysis was carried out based on the performance, and usability of ISO/IEC 25010. This study used mixed methods. Quantitative data was obtained during performance testing, while qualitative data was obtained when distributing questionnaires to measure usability. The result is that, in terms of performance characteristics, each application has its own advantages in a different sub-characteristic. On usability characteristics, Keeper application excels in four sub characteristics while 1Password excels in two sub characteristics.
Evaluasi Hasil Pembelajaran Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia Sesuai EYD dan KBBI dengan Adopsi Teknologi
Authors: Ratnasari Chanifah Indah , Mubasiroh Siti Latifah
Published: December 2022

The average writing ability of SMPN 1 Yogyakarta students needs to be improved in terms of the Enhanced Spelling of the Indonesian Language (Indonesian: Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia yang Disempurnakan, EYD) and the Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI). Therefore, the learning process is carried out with a practical approach using technology adoption (the cek-ejaan.com system and teaching videos). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the learning outcomes of Indonesian spelling according to EYD and KBBI with the adoption of technology, so that it can be determined whether the use of technology helps students improve their abilities. The subjects of this study were eighth-grade students at SMPN 1 Yogyakarta. This study is both qualitative (essay analysis) and quantitative. The data collected is in the form of pretest and posttest answers submitted by students via Google Forms. The pretest and posttest data were corrected, processed, analyzed, and visualized. The results showed that at all stages, the majority of students improved their scores (pretest posttest), and the average posttest score was higher than the pretest average score. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is an increase in students' abilities after the learning process (even though it is fully online), and technology adoption plays an important role in this process.
Orbital and Ocular Adnexal Lymphomas: A Retrospective Single Center Study
Authors: ULAŞ Burak , ÖZCAN Altan , İBAYEV Astan
Published: December 2022

Aim: To evaluate and present the clinical and histopathologic features of patients with orbital and adnexal lymphoma.Methods: Eight patients who had histologically proven orbital and adnexal lymphoma between 2011 and 2021 were evaluated retrospectively. The clinical appearance, age, sex, imaging, tumor location, treatment methods, pathologic diagnosis, and systemic features of the patients were obtained from patient files.Results: The mean age of the patients was 59.1 (range, 42-79) years. Six of the patients were male and two were female. Painless mass and orbital swelling were the most common first signs and symptoms in the patients. The magnetic resonance imaging findings demonstrated unilateral involvement in six patients and bilateral involvement in two patients. Intraorbital location in three patients (behind the orbital septum), lid location in two patients (eyelids in front of the orbital septum), conjunctival involvement in one patient, and lacrimal gland involvement in two patients were detected. All cases were reported as non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphoma [primary extranodal marginal lymphoma of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (n=5), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (n=2), follicular lymphoma (n=1)].Conclusion: Orbital lymphomas can be seen more frequently among orbital tumors and clinical findings vary according to the location in the orbit. Ophthalmologists should be attentive to orbital swellings and consider orbital and ocular adnexal lymphomas among differential diagnoses.
Vehicle parking: A smart solution
Authors: Ravi Kumar Palla  , Chonika Molli  , Gowthami Narayanasetti  , Dwarakesh Malla  , Sai kiran Katiki  , Venkata Mani Gopal
Published: December 2022

The system proposed in this paper provides an effective solution in finding the vacant space and manages the vehicles entering in and out of parking area. The system consists of Arduino Uno, Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), Servo motor and Infrared (IR) Sensors. Two IR Sensors placed just before and after the entrance of the gate which detects the motion of the vehicle either entering or leaving the gate or slot area. The Arduino Uno, a microcontroller counts the number of available slots based on the entry or exit of the vehicle and the state of each slot i.e., either the slot is empty or full and provides a feedback which is displayed on the LCD. This whole process makes the system fully automated and thus provides a solution for vehicle parking in a smart way. The proposed automated system causes the driver to navigate in reaching to the vacant slot using display thus reduces search time. The proposed system can be implemented at places where heavy number of vehicles needs to be parked.