bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Fuzzy Logic Approach for Determining Driver Impatience and Stress Leveraging Internet of Vehicles Infrastructure
Authors: Bylykbashi Kevin , Qafzezi Ermioni , Ampririt Phudit , Ikeda Makoto , Matsuo Keita , Barolli Leonard
Published: June 2022

Drivers are held responsible for the vast majority of traffic crashes. Although most of the errors causing these accidents are involuntary, a significant number of them are caused by irresponsible driving behaviors, which must be utterly preventable. Irresponsible driving, on the other hand, is often associated with driver stress and the impatience they show while driving. In this paper, we consider the factors that cause drivers to become impatient and experience stress and propose an integrated fuzzy logic system that determines the stress level in real time. Based on the stress level, the proposed system can take the appropriate action that improves the driving situation and consequently road safety. By using inputs, such as the unnecessary maneuvers that drivers make, the time pressure, and the number of times they are forced to stop, a fuzzy logic controller determines the driver’s impatience, which is then considered alongside other factors, such as the driving experience and history, the behavior of other drivers, and the traffic condition to determine the stress level. We show, through simulations, the feasibility of the proposed approach to accurately determine driver stress and demonstrate some actions that can be performed when stress exceeds certain levels.
Phasic Alertness and Multisensory Integration Contribute to Visual Awareness of Weak Visual Targets in Audio-Visual Stimulation under Continuous Flash Suppression
Authors: Cederblad Anna Matilda Helena , Äijälä Juho , Andersen Søren Krogh , MacLeod Mary Joan , Sahraie Arash
Published: June 2022

Multisensory stimulation is associated with behavioural benefits, including faster processing speed, higher detection accuracy, and increased subjective awareness. These effects are most likely explained by multisensory integration, alertness, or a combination of the two. To examine changes in subjective awareness under multisensory stimulation, we conducted three experiments in which we used Continuous Flash Suppression to mask subthreshold visual targets for healthy observers. Using the Perceptual Awareness Scale, participants reported their level of awareness of the visual target on a trial-by-trial basis. The first experiment had an audio-visual Redundant Signal Effect paradigm, in which we found faster reaction times in the audio-visual condition compared to responses to auditory or visual signals alone. In two following experiments, we separated the auditory and visual signals, first spatially (experiment 2) and then temporally (experiment 3), to test whether the behavioural benefits in our multisensory stimulation paradigm could best be explained by multisensory integration or increased phasic alerting. Based on the findings, we conclude that the largest contributing factor to increased awareness of visual stimuli accompanied by auditory tones is a rise in phasic alertness and a reduction in temporal uncertainty with a small but significant contribution of multisensory integration.
Influence of Menstrual Cycle Length and Age at Menarche on Symptoms, Cognition, Social Cognition, and Metacognition in Patients with First-Episode Psychosis
Authors: Barrau-Sastre Paula , Birulés Irene , Verdaguer-Rodríguez Marina , López-Carrilero Raquel , Ferrer-Quintero Marta , García-Mieres Helena , Díaz-Cutraro Luciana , Grasa Eva , Pousa Esther , Lorente Ester , Peláez Trinidad , Barrigón María Luisa , Ruiz-Delgado Isabel , González-Higueras Fermín , Cid Jordi , Gutiérrez-Zotes Alfonso , Cuadras Daniel , Usall Judith , Vila-Badia Regina , Barajas Ana , Ochoa Susana ,   on behalf of the Spanish Metacognition Group
Published: June 2022

A protective effect has traditionally been attributed to estrogen in psychotic disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate cumulative lifetime estrogen by assessing the menstrual cycle length, age at menarche, and years of difference between the onset of psychotic symptoms and the age of menarche, measuring their effects on symptoms, cognition, social cognition, and metacognition. As it was not possible to directly measure cumulative estrogen levels over the lifetime of a patient, the study sample was composed of 42 women with first-episode psychosis; estrogen levels were inferred by the menstrual cycle length, age at menarche, and years of difference between the onset of psychotic symptoms and menarche. All patients were assessed with a battery of questionnaires using the BDI, PSYRATS, PANSS, STROOP, TAVEC, WSCT, IPSAQ, and BCIS questionnaires. The results related to menstrual cycle length showed a relationship with memory; specifically, shorter cycles with semantic strategies (p = 0.046) and longer cycles with serial strategies in the short term (p = 0.005) as well as in the long term (p = 0.031). The results also showed a relationship with perseverative errors (p = 0.035) and self-certainty (p = 0.049). Only personalized bias (p = 0.030) was found to be significant in relation to the age at menarche. When analyzing the differences in years of difference between the age at menarche and the onset of psychotic symptoms, the results indicated lower scores in women with a smaller difference between both events in memory (short-term (p = 0.050), long-term (p = 0.024), intrusions (p = 0.013), and recognition (p = 0.043)) and non-perseverative errors (p = 0.024). No relationship was found between symptoms and menstrual characteristics. The investigatory outcomes seem to indicate a relationship between estrogen cumulative effects and the memory domain. More in-depth investigations in the field are necessary in order to improve personalized treatment in women with psychosis.
The impact of sport and sporting events on society, economy and international cooperation of countries
Authors:   State University of Management, Moscow, Gulmatova E.N.
Published: June 2022

The article describes the impact of sports on public life, the use of sporting events as a means of establishing diplomatic relations and supporting the economy. The interrelation of sports achievements and the level of economic development of countries is touched upon. The main spheres of sports consumption and the need to support the sports education of society by the state are considered.
Chinese bestiary as a marker of the state of modern society
Authors:   FSAEI HE Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Zavyalova Natalya Alekseevna , Xinqi Li ,   FSAEI HE Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Mening Tao ,   FSAEI HE Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Melnikova V.V. ,   FSBEI HE Ural State Pedagogical University
Published: June 2022

The authors show that the phenomenon of animals included in the Chinese horoscope attracts the attention of representatives of the scientific community and ordinary people around the world. Today, the animal symbols of the Chinese horoscope are in demand by the most extensive range of electronic information platforms and traditional media. A natural question arises: what is the secret of the bestiary's longevity and why is it so successfully integrated into the latest communication technologies? The authors respond to this question by revealing the features of Chinese culture. The material of the article may be useful for students and teachers studying Chinese culture.
Risk factors associated with low anterior resection syndrome: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Lim See Liang , Wan Zain Wan Zainira , Zahari Zalina , Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen , Hashim Mohd Nizam Md , Wong Michael Pak-Kai , Zakaria Zaidi , Ramely Rosnelifaizur , Sidek Ahmad Shanwani Mohamed
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Oncological outcomes following rectal cancer surgery have improved significantly over recent decades with lower recurrences and longer overall survival. However, many of the patients experienced low anterior resection syndrome (LARS). This study identified the prevalence and risk factors associated with the development of LARS.Methods: This cross-sectional study involved patients who were diagnosed with rectal cancer and had undergone sphincter-preserving low anterior resection from January 2011 to December 2020. Upon clinic follow-up, patients were asked to complete an interviewed based questionnaire (LARS score) designed to assess bowel dysfunction after rectal cancer surgery.Results: Out of 76 patients, 25 patients (32.9%) had major LARS, 10 patients (13.2%) had minor LARS, and 41 patients (53.9%) had no LARS. The height of tumor from anal verge showed an association with the development of major LARS (P=0.039). Those patients with less than 8 cm tumor from anal verge had an increased risk of LARS by 3 times compared to those with 8 cm and above (adjusted odds ratio, 3.11; 95% confidence interval, 1.06–9.13).Conclusion: Results from our study show that low tumor height was a significant risk factor that has a negative impact on bowel function after surgery. The high prevalence of LARS emphasizes the need for study regarding risk factors and the importance of understanding the pathophysiology of LARS, in order for us to improve patient bowel function and quality of life after rectal cancer surgery.
Body composition index obtained by using a bioelectrical impedance analysis device can be a predictor of prolonged operative time in patients undergoing minimally invasive colorectal surgery
Authors: Kim Ho Seung , Kim Kwang Ho , Noh Gyoung Tae , Lee Ryung-Ah , Chung Soon Sup
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Obesity has been known to contribute to technical difficulties in surgery. Until now, body mass index (BMI) has been used to measure obesity. However, there are reports that BMI does not always correspond to the visceral fat. Recently, bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) has been used for body composition analysis. This study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of the body composition index obtained using a BIA device in predicting short-term postoperative outcomes.Methods: Data of patients who underwent elective major colorectal surgery using minimally invasive techniques were reviewed retrospectively. Body composition status was recorded using a commercial BIA device the day before surgery. The relationship between BMI, body composition index, and short-term postoperative outcomes, including operative time, was analyzed.Results: Sixty-six patients were enrolled in this study. In the correlation analysis, positive correlation was observed between BMI and body composition index. BMI and body composition index were not associated with short-term postoperative outcomes. Percent body fat (odds ratio, 4.226; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.064–16.780; P=0.041) was found to be a statistically significant factor of prolonged operative time in the multivariate analysis. Correlation analysis showed that body fat mass was related to prolonged operative time (correlation coefficients, 0.245; P=0.048). In the area under curve analysis, body fat mass showed a statistically significant predictive probability for prolonged operative time (body fat mass: area, 0.662; 95% CI, 0.531–0.764; P=0.024).Conclusion: The body composition index can be used as a predictive marker for prolonged operative time. Further studies are needed to determine its usefulness.
Philip L. Quinn’s Interpretation and Defense of Theological Voluntarism
Authors: ERKAN BALCI Elif Nur
Published: June 2022

Felsefi teizmin önemli konularından biri olan Tanrı ve ahlak düşüncesi tarihte farklı teorik biçimlerde tartışılmıştır. Bu tartışmanın çağdaş din felsefesinde teizmi en fazla ilgilendiren biçimi teolojik iradecilik düşüncesidir. Teolojik iradecilik çağdaş felsefede oldukça kompleks teoriler olarak somutlaşır. Philip L. Quinn, yeni bir kompleks ilahi emir teorisi geliştirmekten çok ilahi emir teorisinin basit ve temel bir açıklamasını benimseyerek bu açıklamayı kendi “bölünmüş” meta-etik teorisiyle destekler. Quinn bu çerçeve doğrultusunda klasik ilahi emir düşüncesindeki Tanrı ve ahlak arasında kurulan doğrudan ilişkiyi benimser ancak bu ilişkiyi yalnızca deontolojik alanla sınırlamayı önerir. Ahlaki değer alanı olan aksiyoloji ise Tanrı’nın iradesiyle değil O’nun iyi doğası ile anlaşılmalıdır. Bu şekilde o, teorinin hem teizm içinde savunulmaya devam etmesini hem de seküler ahlak felsefesine rakip bir teori olarak konumlanabilmesini amaçlar.
Poetic Khalwatî Ushshâkî Silsilenâme (Genealogy) of Kuloğlu Shaykh Hajji Ilyas
Authors: SONMEZ Faruk
Published: June 2022

Birbirine icazet veren şeyhlerin, bir meslek gurubunda peşi sıra işi devam ettiren ustaların, aynı soydan gelen kişilerin ve art arda tahta çıkan padişahların sıralı listesini veren eserlere silsile-nâme denir. Yazma eser kütüphanelerimizde manzum veya mensur çok sayıda silsile-nâme mevcuttur. Bu eserlerin ekseriyetini tarikat postnişinlerinin sıralı listelerini oluşturan silsile-nâmeler oluşturmaktadır. Tarikat şeyhlerinin silsilesini veren eserlerden biri de Kuloğlu Şeyh Hacı İlyas’ın Silsile-nâme adlı manzumesidir. Kuloğlu, 17. yüzyılda Gelibolu ve civarında yaşadığı tahmin edilen mutasavvıf bir şairdir. Altı eseri bulunan şairin akademik çalışmalar ile 27500’ün üzerinde beyiti ortaya konulmuştur. Kuloğlu Şeyh Hacı İlyas, Silsile-nâme’sinde 34 Halvetî Uşşâkî şeyhinin ismini zikretmiştir. Manevi tarikat lideri kabul ettiği Hasan Basrî’den başlayarak kendi devrine kadar gelen 34 şeyhin silsilesini manzum olarak sıralamıştır. Çalışmamızda, Kuloğlu Şeyh Hacı İlyas’ın hayatı, şahsiyeti ve eserleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Esas konuyu oluşturan Silsile-nâme adlı manzumenin transkripsiyonlu metni ortaya konularak; eserin dil, şekil ve muhteva bakımından incelemesi yapılmıştır.
Discreet working waterfronts are a lifeline for Maine fishermen
Authors: Coombs Monique
Published: June 2022

There is a full spectrum of working waterfronts along Maine’s rocky coast, from large wharves where millions of pounds of lobster cross the dock each year to much smaller wharves that are used by only one or two fishermen1 to store and maintain gear. The smaller wharves resemble the quintessential images of Maine docks — quite charming but with planks and pilings in need of repair — while some of the larger wharves are more modern, with conveyor belts and paved parking areas. The variety of working waterfronts specific to commercial fishing all provide a sense of place for fishermen and their families. Working waterfronts support fishing activity, are a beacon to return home to after a long trip at sea, and some provide the necessary access to the water that fishermen require for business.
Resilient edges — holistic coastal protection and lessons learned
Authors: McRae Ian , Remlin Jim
Published: June 2022

This paper will provide the reader with a planning and engineering framework that addresses a broad range of dynamic coastal issues which are increasingly exacerbated by climate change. The exploration of our recent work in Charleston, South Carolina, will demonstrate how strategies can be implemented at a site-specific scale to tackle interconnected issues impacting community, infrastructure and environment. This will highlight the importance of how layered protection, ecological sensitivity, and holistic thinking to address coastal systems can facilitate innovative and thoughtful approaches to resilient coastal edge protection, resulting in effective long-term solutions that align with community character, robust ecosystems, and integrated infrastructure. Our involvement in a wide range of sea level rise projects has highlighted core principles to achieve coastal resilience. These include the need for rigorous site analysis to identify vulnerable communities and services, and proactive development of solutions to mitigate projected threats while supporting critical stormwater and transportation infrastructure. The goal is to prepare for the future without undermining current economic opportunity, quality of life, and connection to waterfronts.
Rhizomes, nomads, and complexity: A new relational pedagogy for the era of networks, social media and artificial intelligence
Authors: Brailas Alexios
Published: June 2022

Today, we live in an era characterized by unprecedented technological development and the rise of artificial intelligence mediated technosocial spaces. In this context, it becomes more and more evident we need a different conception of learning that shifts the focus from the consumption of disembodied knowledge to the catalyzation of personal and collective development through the formation of meaningful and transformative synergies. knowledge exists only in a web of relationships and education's primary goal should be to facilitate the development of learning communities where students can engage in meaningful relational activities with their peers and with the world outside. Rhizomatic learning networks are self-organized collectives able to demonstrate emergent properties like novelty and innovation. In this article, we try to envisage a new nomadic pedagogy for the 21st century that facilitates the development of learning rhizomes, negentropic islands in an entropic environment, self-organized and evolving learning organizations. We suggest there is something in learning that you can realize, understand, and take advantage of, only if you look at it as the developmental process of a living rhizome.
O Torcer no Futebol como Possibilidade de Lazer
Authors: Fontes Eduardo de Oliveira Bueno Queiroz
Published: June 2022

Este artigo realiza um estudo comparativo entre as obras Fever Pitch, de Nick Hornby, e Long Distance Love – a passion for football, de Grant Farred. A proposta é analisar o que se refere aos conceitos de “memória e identidade” e “autobiografia esportiva”, como também investigar a forma como os autores apresentam o “ato de torcer” em suas obras para, então, preencher uma lacuna em relação ao estudo comparativo, nos apropriando das diferenças e semelhanças entre as narrativas. Para isso, a metodologia escolhida tomou como base a pesquisa das teorias autobiográficas, em especial o pacto autobiográfico de Philippe Lejeune e Andrew C. Sparkes. Ademais, foram utilizados os conceitos sobre memória e identidade adotados por Stuart Hall, Joel Candau, Michael Pollak e Maurice Halbwachs e as definições sobre historiografia de Alain Courbin e Matthew Taylor. Além da leitura analítica dos livros selecionados, realizou-se uma pesquisa em trabalhos publicados sobre os autores em livros, jornais e periódicos. As décadas de 1970 e 1980 foram selecionadas para que fosse possível efetuar uma comparação entre as obras, considerando que têm, como centralidade, além do torcedor de futebol e sua passionalidade clubística, a literatura esportiva inglesa. Nick, torcedor do Arsenal. Grant, torcedor do Liverpool. Ambos apresentam suas tragédias e epifanias, exibidos num enredo em que a paixão pelo futebol e, principalmente, por seus times, é tratada como uma obsessão, pois promove uma junção entre viver e torcer, tornando-os elementos inseparáveis. Os autores viviam em realidades diferentes. Nick, branco, morava na Inglaterra e podia acompanhar o Arsenal nos jogos. Grant, negro, morava na África do Sul em pleno regime do Apartheid e torcia para o Liverpool, um time eminentemente racista, que não aceitava jogadores negros. A realidade dos torcedores/autores foi retratada neste artigo de forma a mostrar que a relação entre eles é bem maior do que se pode ler em uma autobiografia.
Corpo, Gênero e Capoeira
Authors: Araújo Pâmela Figueiredo Barbosa de , Souza Mauro José de , Marani Vitor Hugo
Published: June 2022

Mediante inspirações feministas nos Estudos Culturais Físicos este estudo analisa, por meio de relato autoetnográfico, experiências junto ao Grupo Abadá Capoeira do Vale do Araguaia, problematizando questões sobre corpo, gênero e capoeira, a partir das relações de poder presentes nessa manifestação. As experiências advém da participação da primeira autora no referido grupo desde 1996, e são tomadas como elementos empíricos para leituras autorreflexivas. Por meio da autoetnografia, houve a construção de quatro categorias, as quais apontam para a produção da ginga de mulheres como possibilidade de subversão de relações de poder que integram a capoeira. Como resultado, destacamos que as narrativas auxiliam no entendimento acerca das relações de poder que atravessam a capoeira de modo a servir de aporte para aqueles que integram essa manifestação corporal.
Lazer e Trabalho Contemporâneos
Authors: Padovan Erick
Published: June 2022

As leis trabalhistas vêm sendo usurpadas continuamente pelo sistema capitalista neoliberal que modifica o ordenamento empregatício e o sistema de lazer no país, especialmente com o avanço da tecnologia. Observa-se o avanço de diversas modalidades de labor que crescem como oposição ao contrato CLT e aos direitos trabalhistas. Essa quebra de direitos e dissolução do lazer têm reflexos diretos na saúde dos indivíduos. É necessária a mudança do lazer no momento atual, trazendo um lazer popular, por meio de políticas públicas que alterem a visão consumista s obre direitos, ao mesmo tempo é importante saber que apenas com a superação do sistema capitalista será possível realmente a emancipação da classe trabalhadora, para que a vida seja mais que uma obrigação.
LIFI- Emerging Technology
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bangalore (Karnataka), India., Gowda Khushi P , Tandon Maanvi ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bangalore (Karnataka), India., K.R. Dr. Suneetha ,   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bangalore (Karnataka), India.
Published: June 2022

LIFI (Light Fidelity) is a relatively new technology that is expected to compete with WIFI in the coming years. Visible Light Communication (VLC) with Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) is the foundation of this technology (LEDs). It is used to send data packets via a light-based medium. The current state of LIFI and the issues it faces are presented in this study.
Language Variations Used PUBG Mobile Player By Tamy E-Sport Community In Lubuk Basung
Authors: Raflis Raflis , Nugraheni Fitria
Published: June 2022

Language variations are often encountered in daily communication, one of which is in the communication of the online game PUBG Mobile player community. The game programming language is English, so they have indirectly learned to understand the meaning of the language used by the online game. Based on these reasons, the researcher wants to explain the language variations used PUBG Mobile players by Tamy e-sport community in Lubuk Basung and also the factors that cause it. This research uses the theory of Chaer and Agustina about language variations that are caused not only by their narrative, but also by their social interactions. The researcher used qualitative methods. The purpose of this research is to explain the form of language variations used in player PUBG Mobile and their factors.

The results of the research show that in the communication of PUBG Mobile players by the Tamy e-sport community there are language variations in the form of code-mixing, abbreviation, and Jakarta dialect. Code-mixing is the most commonly found in their communication. The factors that influence language variation in the communication of PUBG Mobile players in the Tamy e-sport community are environmental factors, habitual factors, and practicality factors in speaking
NORMAS PARA APRESENTAÇÃO DOS ORIGINAIS
Authors: (RDPEE) Revista Diálogos e Perspectivas em Educação Especial
Published: June 2022

A Revista Diálogos e Perspectivas em Educação Especial (RDPEE) é um periódico semestral com publicaçãode artigos científicos sobre temáticas diversas em Educação Especial.Atende à demanda de fluxo contínuo, podendo haver também números especiais organizados na forma de Dossiês, encomendados pela Comissão Editorial ou organizados a partir de seleção de trabalhos apresentados e/ou premiados em eventos científicos da área.Os autores e coautores receberão um exemplar da revista impressa, porém, a revista online estará aberta a toda a comunidade científica, com acesso por meio do site de Publicações da Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências (FFC) da Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (FFC/UNESP). Para garantir um maior número de autores na revista, cada autor e/ou coautor poderá publicar somente umartigo por ano.As colaborações para a RDPEE podem ser apresentadas como: ensaios teóricos; relatos de pesquisa; desenho universal; resenhas e dissertações e teses defendidas na área de Educação Especial. A revista, eventualmente, aceitará outros tipos de contribuições que não se enquadram nessas seções fixas, a saber: revisão de literatura; relatos de experiência; artigos técnicos e depoimentos e/ou entrevistas.
SOBRE A REVISTA
Authors: Editorial Laboratório
Published: June 2022

A Revista Diálogos e Perspectivas em Educação Especial (RDPEE) é um periódico semestral, com publicação de artigos científicos sobre temáticas diversas em Educação Especial e Inclusiva. A RDPEE não possui taxa de publicação.Atende à demanda de fluxo contínuo, podendo haver também números especiais organizados na forma de Dossiês, encomendados pela Comissão Editorial, organizados a partir de seleção de trabalhos apresentados e/ou premiados em eventos científicos da área ou, ainda, selecionados por meio de edital específico.
Diretrizes curriculares de Pedagogia para formação em educação especial e altas habilidades/superdotação
Authors: Nakano Tatiana de Cassia
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the curricular guidelines of the Ministry of Education, established for undergraduate courses in Pedagogy, as well as the main normative documents of the area. Eight documents were read in full, looking for aspects related to special education, more specifically the existence of aspects focused on the subject of giftedness. The results showed that (1) special education is generally treated without specifying which type of student to attend, (2) when this statement is made explicit, it usually refers to students with deficits and disorders, (3) giftedness are practically not addressed in the documents. From the documents analyzed it was possible to identify that the conception of special education is seen in a restricted way, limiting those students that present damages in some area or if it is comprehended in an amplified form, excluding the students with high potential.
The Causes of Early Marriage in the Different States of the Niger-Delta Region
Authors: Josephine Bob-Manuel Benibo , Goodluck Dr. Azuonwu
Published: June 2022

The children's rights throughout the globe are regarded very important. But forces and early weddings have become some of the ways children's rights are abused. This paper aimed to shed more light on why girl child are victims of forced and early marriages and the impacts and implications of such marriages on the child and society. The analyzes used the basis for Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). Through hermeneutical, descriptive and analytical techniques, data collected from both main and secondary sources were evaluated. The results of this article are the damaging development of early and compelled marriages, Psychological and physical implications for the child; have adverse impacts on culture and the nation as a whole; that scriptural claims in protection are merely manipulative thoughts to cover up moral failures; and that whatever reason is provided for child marriage, the catastrophic impacts on the victims outweigh them and render child marriage unquestionably a social evil. The article concludes that early and forced marriages exist in Nigeria and need to be curbed, and subsequently proposes approaches to better enforce such legislation in order to efficiently curb forced and early marriages in Nigeria.
Implementation of Islamic Social Therapy Method for Drug Addicts at Boarding School
Authors: Cholifah Nur , Galang Toebagus
Published: June 2022

The term, moral values, could be succinctly defined as principles or precepts that provide an individual with a standard of right or wrong behaviour or action. The acquisition/inculcation of moral values takes place through two main processes: first, through their observation and internalization as part of societal culture; and second, through the various modes of modern education. Nigeria has experienced a steadily soaring phenomenon of moral decadence over several decades. This is believed by many experts of moral education to have been the result of sudden abandonment of trado-cultural processes and adoption of foreign lifestyles and attitudes brought into the country by colonial masters and missionaries, The experts also believe that properly planned education programmes, especially at the primary and secondary levels, would help to improve the overall tone of morality in the country. Unfortunately, this approach would leave out large populations of non-beneficiaries of and dropouts from the said and other levels of formal education, including the tertiary level. The purpose of this paper is to show that Adult Education, which takes care of those disadvantaged at various levels of formal education, has the components, structure, processes and methodology to foster advancement of moral values inculcation in Nigeria. To achieve this purpose, the author graphically and extensively discusses how to effectively adapt the potentials of Adult Education to achieve ultimate furtherance of moral values inculcation in Nigeria, under the various modes of modern education – formal, non-formal and informal modes.
Analisis Kajian Psikolinguistik Penokohan Tokoh Utama Drama Monolog Anak Nanda Karya Riris Toha Sarumpaet
Authors: Nur Amalia Indah
Published: June 2022

Pendahuluan: Sebuah perasaan selalu hidup dalam sebuah kehidupan. Perasaan yang dirasakan tiap manusia itulah yang menjadikan manusia hidup. Kehidupan manusia dengan segala bentuk lika-liku kehidupannya, dituangkan ke dalam sebuah kisah penceritaan yang dinamakan karya sastra Tujuan Karya sastra yang dibuat berlandaskan hasil objek, pemikiran, atau pengalaman baik pengalaman si pengarang sendiri atau pengalaman orang lain, dengan dibubuhkan nilai-nilai, serta keestetikaan di dalam karya sastra tersebut. Metode Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan karya sastra drama monolog anak yang berjudul Nanda dengan kajian metode Psikolinguistik dan dengan menggunakan metodologi kualitatif. Secara harfiah psikolinguistik adalah disiplin ilmu yang menggabungkan kedua ilmu, yaitu ilmu psikologi dan ilmu linguistik. Fokus kajian psikolinguistik adalah melihat hubungan bahasa seseorang dengan perilaku atau akal budi seseorang. Metodologi Kualitatif akan menghasilkan hasil dan pembahasan yang berupa tulisan deskriptif. Hasil Hasil dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan sebagai berikut: (1) Rasa kerinduan yang dirasakan Nanda; (2) Rasa ketidakpercayaan diri Nanda; (3) Kehidupan yang menjadikan Nanda yang dewasa sebelum umurnya. Kesimpulan Sebuah penokohan atau suatu karakter dari tokoh utama yang memainkan sebuah penceritaan dalam karya sastra sangatlah berpengaruh bagi penikmat karya sastra tersebut. Tokoh dapat menyampaikan perasaan yang dimilikinya, menceritakan alur jalan cerita seperti apa, dan sebagainya
Disiplin Berlalu Lintas Terhadap Pelajar Smak Tiara Bangsa Kota Bekasi Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas Dan Angkutan Jalan
Authors: Iskandar Octo , Candra Juli
Published: June 2022

Pendahuluan: Sebagai salah satu negara berkembang di dunia dengan jumlah penduduk yang menembus angka 200 juta, mengakibatkan dibutuhkannya sarana dan prasarana untuk menunjang mobilitas yang tinggi diantara penduduknya. Karena pada era globalisasi seperti saat ini transportasi merupakan sarana yang sangat penting dalam memperlancar kegiatan manusia. Tujuan Melihat fenomena seperti ini peneliti akan melakukan penelitian terhadap  SMK TIARA BANGSA Kota Bekasi, hal ini dikarenakan pelajar SMK TIARA BANGSA Kota Bekasi merupakan beberapa dari generasi muda yang berpendidikan dan sebagai bagian dari masyarakat yang mempunyai peran penting dalam mewujudkan ketertiban lalu lintas yaitu dengan mematuhi segala peraturan lalu lintas yang bisa terwujud apabila siswa tersebut mempunyai kesadaran hukum. Metode Jenis penelitian model deskriptif. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan ialah selama penelitian berlangsung, mulai dari pengajuan judul sampai penyusunan hasil penelitian yakni mulai bulan mei-juli 2021. Populasi yang digunakan adalah siswa SMK TIARA BANGSA Kota Bekasi kelas X dan XI, sedangkan untuk penentuan jumlah sampel yaitu 85 siswa. Hasil Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut : 1. Adanya penerimaan terhadap hipotesis yang menyatakan ada hubungan positif antara komunikasi (X1) dengan implementasi UU No. 22 Tahun 2009 di kalangan pelajar SMKA Tiara Bangsa  (Y) dimana korelasi antara komunikasi (X1) dengan implementasi UU No. 22 Tahun 2009 (Y) sebesar 0,349. Nilai Z hitung lebih besar dari harga Z tabel. Taraf signifikansi 5% : Z hitung > Z tabel atau 4,48 > 1,96. Dengan demikian hipotesis tersebut dapat diterima. Kesimpulan Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah 1. Adanya penerimaan terhadap hipotesis yang menyatakan ada hubungan positif antara sikap (X2) terhadap implementasi UU No. 22 Tahun 2009 di kalangan pelajar SMKA Tiara Bangsa (Y) dimana korelasi antara sikap (X2) dengan implementasi UU No. 22 Tahun 2009 (Y) sebesar 0,212. Nilai Z hitung lebih besar dari harga Z tabel. Taraf signifikansi 5% : Z hitung > Z tabel atau 2,82 > 1,96. Dengan demikian hipotesis tersebut dapat diterima
Teknik Perbanyakan Massal Jamur Trichoderma Sp. Pada Beberapa Media Tumbuh Sebagai Agens Pengendali Hayati
Authors: Day Theresia Millenia Widyasi
Published: June 2022

Pendahuluan: Trichoderma sp. merupakan jamur yang dapat dijadikan segabai agens hayati terhadap patogen tanaman. Perbanyakan jamur Trichoderma sp. umumnya menggunakan media sintetik yang harga relative mahal, sehingga perlu dicari media alternative yang biaya murah untuk diperbanyakan secara massal. Tujuan Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui cara perbanyakan massal jamur Trichoderma sp. dan perubahan warna  pada beberapa media tumbuh, Metode .Metode penelitian yang diuji terdiri dari beberapa perlakuan yaitu media beras + dedak padi (T1), media beras + dedak jagung (T2), media beras + serbuk gergaji (T3), dan media beras + sekam padi(T4) dengan perbandingan 1:1. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian  adalahpertumbuhan danPerubahan warna koloni pada media tubuh jamur Trichoderma sp..   Hasil Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa,pengamatan pertumbuhan dan perubahan warnatertinggi pada jamur Trichoderma sp yang diamati secara makroskopis tersebut, terdapat pada media beras + serbuk gergaji. Yaitu pada hari ke -4 dan ke-7 media sudah mulai berubah warna menjadi putih kehijauan dan pertumbuhanya lebih cepat.Pada hari ke -14 jamur trichoderma sp. sudah hampir sepenuhnya tumbuh pada media serbuk gergaji dengan warna pada media menjadi hijau tua gelap. pertumbuhan dan perubahan warna jamur Trichoderma sp. pada media serbuk gergaji yaitu tertinggi 95 % terendah 20% yang di tandai dengan pertumbuhan pada media serbuk gergaji hampir sepenuhnya tumbuh pada media. Kesimpulan Pertumbuhan dan perubahan warna yang palingan lambat terdapat pada media jagung yaitu pada hari ke -4 dan ke-7 media tersebut masih berwarna putih dan penyebaranya kedalam media sedikit. Pada hari ke 14 media berubah warna menjadi hijau muda, dengan pertumbuhan tertinggi yaitu 50% dan terendah 20%.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum. L) Varietas Bareto F1 dengan Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Ayam
Authors: Evidayanti Maria Immakulata
Published: June 2022

Pendahuluan: Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum. L) adalah salah satu komoditas pertanian yang sangat bermanfaat bagi tubuh manusia karena mengandung vitamin dan mineral yang diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan dan kesehatan. Penelitian tentang Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum. L) Varietas Bareto F 1 Dengan Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Ayam pada kebun praktek Universitas Nusa Nipa, Kecamatan Alok, Kabupaten Sikka, dilaksanakan pada tanggal 6 bulan Oktober sampai tanggal 22 bulan Desember 2021 Tujuan Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk kandang ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat dan mengetahui dosis optimum pupuk kandang ayam yang dapat memberikan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat Metode Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 ulangan 5 perlakuan yaitu, P0:0 ton/ha (tampa pupuk), P1: 10 ton/ha, P2: 20 ton/ha, P3: 30 ton/ha, P4: 40 ton/ha. Hasil Berdasarkan hasil analisis sidik ragam menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) menunjukan pengaruh pupuk kandang ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat menunjukan pengaruh yang tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah bunga tan-1, dan jumlah buah tan-1. Kesimpulan  Dosis pupuk kandang ayam 20 ton/ha menunjukan nilai rata-rata tertinggi terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, dan jumlah daun, sedangkan dosis 40 ton/ha menunjukan nilai rata-rata tertinggi pada produksi jumlah bunga dan jumlah buah pertanaman.
FORENSIC AND PROCEDURAL ASPECTS OF RECONCILIATION AND FORENSIC EXAMINATION
Authors:   Gəncə Apellyasiya Məhkəməsi, Taleh oğlu Allahverdiyev Ömər
Published: June 2022

Müasir dövrdə cinayətkarlıqla mübarizənin qarşısının alınmasında istintaqın təşkili, yeni kriminalistik taktiki metod və üsulların hazırlanması, o cümlədən cinayət-prosessual sahədə nəzərdə tutulmuş ayrı-ayrı istintaq hərəkətlərinin bəzi xüsusiyyətlərinin təkmilləşdirilməsinə ehtiyac var. Həyata keçirilən istintaq hərəkətlərindən biri də özündə baş vermiş hadisəyə görə sübut əhəmiyyətli məlumatların alınmasında rol oynayan dindirmə istintaq hərəkətidir. Məqalənin elmi yeniliyi ondan ibarətdir ki, planlaşdırılan və həyata keçirilən dindirmə istintaq hərəkətlərinin prosessual əsasları ilə bağlı ziddiyyət və kolliziyalara aydınlıq gətirilmişdir. Prosessual-hüquq normalarında mövcud çatışmazlıqların təcrübədə tətbiq zamanı yaratdığı çətinliklər şərh olunmuş, təklif və tövsiyələr irəli sürülmüşdür. Hüquqi, faktiki və prosessual əsasları bir-birindən fərqləndirilmişdir. Təşkilati-prosessual əsaslarına görə ekspertizanın növlərə bölünməsi hərtərəfli araşdırılıb. Həmçinin, mövcud qanunvericiliklə xarici ölkələrin qanunvericilikləri arasında fərqli məqamlarda araşdırılmışdır. Açar sözlər: Anlayışlar, subyektlər, taktiki üsullar, hüquqi əsaslar, faktiki əsaslar, ekspertiza növləri. Omar Taleh Allahverdiyev FORENSIC AND PROCEDURAL ASPECTS OF RECONCILIATION AND FORENSIC EXAMINATION Abstract In modern times, there is a need to improve the organization of the investigation in the fight against crime, the development of new forensic tactical methods and techniques, as well as some features of individual investigative actions in the field of criminal procedure. One of the investigative actions carried out is the interrogation, which plays a role in obtaining evidence-based information about the incident. The scientific novelty of the article is that the contradictions and conflicts related to the procedural basis of the planned and carried out interrogation investigative actions have been clarified. The difficulties created by the existing shortcomings in the procedural-legal norms in practice were explained, suggestions and recommendations were made. The legal, factual and procedural bases are distinguished. The division of expertise into types according to organizational and procedural bases has been thoroughly investigated. It also examines the differences between existing legislation and foreign law. Key words: Concepts, subjects, tactical methods, legal bases, factual bases, types of expertise
Impact of electric cars and hybrid cars on the environment in the liberated areas
Authors:   Azərbaycan Texniki Universiteti Magistrant, Firdovsi oğlu Məmmədzadə Yusif
Published: June 2022

Avtomobilləşmə səviyyəsinin və sənayenin inkişafı ilə əlaqədar olaraq işğaldan azad olunmuş ərazilərdə ekologiyanı yaxşı vəziyyətdə saxlamaq mühüm layihələrdəndir. Son zamanlar neft məhsularının sürətlə bahalaşması və avtoəqıylat vasitələrinin ətraf mühitə 63 -ə qədər böyük ziyan vurması ekoloji cəhətdən təmiz avtomobillərə tələbatı artırmışdır. Elektromobillər ətraf mühitin vəziyyətini əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə yaxşılaşdırmaq, innovativ məhsullar üçün yeni bazarlar yaratmaq imkanıdır. Açar söz: Elektromobil, hibrid avtomobil, xidmətlər, ekoloji problem konstruktuksiya, istehsal. Yusif Firdovsi Mammadzadeh Impact of electric cars and hybrid cars on the environment in the liberated areas Abstract One of the important projects is to keep the environment in good condition in the liberated areas due to the level of automation and the development of industry. The recent rapid rise in oil prices and the fact that vehicles cause up to 63% of the damage to the environment have increased the demand for environmentally friendly cars. Electric cars are an opportunity to significantly improve the environment and create a new market for innovative products. Key words: Electric car, hybrid car, services, environmental problem design, production.
EKOLOJİ TƏHLÜKƏSİZLİK VƏ TRANSMİLLİ MÜHİT CİNAYƏTLƏRİ
Authors:   Baku State University Master’s degree, Soltanaga Sadigova Aygun
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the transformation process that started to occur in security in terms of environment and to deal with environmental crimes in this direction. The starting point of the examination is that in the 21st century, parallel to the increase in population and technological developments, the security of the environment has not remained and the crimes against the environment have increased. Depending on the rapid change process in the world, today's living conditions are also changing rapidly and new problems and needs are emerging. One of the places where the change is most striking is the international areas where security is felt more and more. An increasing trend is observed in crime rates and the nature of the crimes committed is changing. Parallel to globalization, it is observed that environmental crimes have also become globalized and exceeded the borders of the country. Crimes have moved from an individual basis to a global dimension; women, organs, immigrants, drug trade, which are included in transnational crimes; terrorism, cyber-crimes, environmental crimes are also added. Key words: SecurityEnvironmental Security, Crime and Transnational Environmental Crime. Aygün Soltanağa qızı Sadiqova EKOLOJİ TƏHLÜKƏSİZLİK VƏ TRANSMİLLİ MÜHİT CİNAYƏTLƏRİ Xülasə Məqalədəki əsas məqsəd təhlükəsizlikdə baş verməyə başlayan transformasiya prosesini ətraf mühit baxımından araşdırmaq və bu istiqamətdə ekoloji cinayətlərlə mübarizə aparmaqdır. Ekspertizanın çıxış nöqtəsi XXI əsrdə əhalinin artmasına və texnoloji inkişafa paralel olaraq ətraf mühitin təhlükəsizliyinin qalmaması və ətraf mühitə qarşı cinayətlərin artmasıdır. Dünyada gedən sürətli dəyişiklik prosesindən asılı olaraq bugünkü həyat şəraiti də sürətlə dəyişir və yeni problemlər və ehtiyaclar meydana çıxır. Dəyişikliyin ən çox diqqət çəkdiyi yerlərdən biri təhlükəsizliyin getdikcə daha çox hiss olunduğu beynəlxalq sahələrdir. Cinayətlərin sayında artım tendensiyası müşahidə olunur və törədilmiş cinayətlərin xarakteri dəyişir. Qloballaşmaya paralel olaraq ekoloji cinayətlərin də qloballaşaraq ölkə hüdudlarını aşması müşahidə olunur. Demək olar ki, cinayətlər fərdi əsasdan qlobal ölçüyə keçir: transmilli cinayətlərə daxil olan qadınlar, orqanlar, immiqrantlar, narkotik ticarəti və s. Açar sözlər: təhlükəsizlik, ekoloji təhlükəsizlik, cinayət və transmilli ekoloji cinayət.
POLITICAL REALITIES AND ETHICAL ISSUES IN PRESIDENT ILHAM ALIYEV'S INTERVIEWS WITH BBC AND FRANCE 24 TV
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti Magistrant, Adil oğlu İbrahimov Elbrus
Published: June 2022

Məqalədə Prezident İlham Əliyevin BBC kanalına verdiyi müsahibə zamanı jurnalistin etik davranış qaydalarından bəhs edilir. Qeyd edilir ki, jurnalist öz vəzifəsini yerinə yetirərkən insan hüquqlarını və etik davranış qaydalarını nəzərə almalıdır. Amma çox təəssüflər ki, jurnalistikanın qanununun pozulması hallarına bu gün cəmiyyətdə rast gəlirik. Jurnalistlər bilavasitə ictimai rəyə və şüurlara təsir imkanları olan adamlardır. Demokratik cəmiyyət düzənində mətbuat və söz azadlığı KİV nümayəndələrinə əlavə hüquq və səlahiyyətlər verdiyi kimi, onun üzərinə həm də əlavə məsuliyyət qoyur. Bu məsuliyyəti dərk edən jurnalist həm peşə etikasına riayət etmiş olacaq, həm də peşə ləyaqətini yüksək tutmuş olacaq. Açar sözlər: jurnalist, etik davranış, müsahibə, mətbuat, demokratiya Elbrus Adil İbrahimov POLITICAL REALITIES AND ETHICAL ISSUES IN PRESIDENT ILHAM ALIYEV'S INTERVIEWS WITH BBC AND FRANCE 24 TV Abstract The article discusses the rules of ethical conduct of a journalist during an interview with President BBC by President Ilham Aliyev. It is noted that a journalist must take into account human rights and ethical conduct in the performance of his or her duties. But, unfortunately, today we come across violations of this golden rule of journalism in society. Journalists are people who have the ability to directly influence public opinion and consciousness. In a democratic society, freedom of the press and freedom of speech gives additional rights and responsibilities to the media, as well as additional responsibilities. A journalist who understands this responsibility will have both professional ethics and high professional dignity. Key words: journalist, ethical behavior, interview, press, democracy
THE CONCEPT OF DIVISION OF HUMAN RIGHTS İNTO GENERATİONS AND THE APPLICATION PROBLEMS OF NEW GENERATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS İN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti, Magistrant, Vüqar qızı Mənəfova Ayan
Published: June 2022

Hazırki məqalədə, İnsan Hüquqlarının nəsillərə bölünməsi Konsepsiyasının Azərbaycan Respublikası Konstitusiyasında tətbiqi əks etdirilmişdir, və nəticədə Azərbaycan Respublikası Konstitusiyasının “İnsan Hüquqlarının üç nəsli” konsepsiyasına uyğunluğu göstərilmişdir. IV nəsil İnsan Hüquqlarının bir hissəsinin Azərbaycan Respublikası Qanunvericiliyində hansı problemlərlə qarşılaşdığı və bu problemlərin hansı nəticələrə gətirib çıxara bilməsi haqqında fikir bildirilmişdir. IV nəsil İnsan Hüquqlarının Azərbaycan Respublikasında tətbiqi problemlərinin həlli metodları təklif olunmuşdur. Açar sözlər: İnsan hüquqları, İnsan hüquqlarının nəsilləri, I nəsil İnsan Hüquqları, II nəsil İnsan Hüquqları, III nəsil İnsan Hüquqları, IV nəsil İnsan Hüquqları, Hüququn tətbiqi problemləri, klonlaşdırma, transplantologiya. AyanVugar Manafova THE CONCEPT OF DIVISION OF HUMAN RIGHTS İNTO GENERATİONS AND THE APPLICATION PROBLEMS OF NEW GENERATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS İN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN Abstract This article reflects the application of the Concept of Division of Human Rights to Generations in the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan, and as a result shows the compliance of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan with the concept of "Three Generations of Human Rights". Opinions were expressed on the problems encountered in the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan by a part of the IV generation Human Rights and the consequences of these problems. The methods of solving the problems of the implementation of the fourth generation of human rights in The Republic of Azerbaijan are proposed. Key words: Human Rights, Generations of Human Rights, I Generation of Human Rights, II Generation of Human Rights, III Generation of Human Rights, IV Generation of Human Rights, Problems of realization of Human Rights.