bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Küresel Değer Zincirleri ve Teorik Temelleri
Authors: Şakı Mert
Published: December 2024

Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojisinde meydana gelen çarpıcı gelişmelerin neticesinde sınır, zaman, mekân tanımayan bir boyuta evrilen bilgi akımı ile iletişim kavramlarının dönüştürücü gücü üretim faaliyetlerini de dönüşmüştür. Üretim faaliyetlerinin parçalara ayrılması, ayrıştırılması ve verimlilik amaçlı başka bölgelere konuşlandırılmasına imkân sağlayan değişim süreci devletler arasındaki mal ticaretini açıklamaya çalışan uluslararası iktisat teorilerinin yetersiz kalmaya başlamasına da yol açmıştır. Özellikle bilgi ve iletişim teknolojisinde devinim ile birlikte küreselleşmenin de vites attığı dönemde üretim de boyut değiştirerek bu değişime ayak uydurmuştur. Sadece malların ticaretini, emek ve sermaye faktörlerinin varlığı ile ulusların sahip oldukları üstünlükler varsayımlarını içeren teorilerin üretimin her aşamasının metalaştığı, uzmanlaşmanın, değer üretiminin çokuluslu şirketler ile küresel bir ağda yayıldığı, sadece malların değil hizmetlerin de ticaretin içinde yer aldığı günümüz iktisadi ortamını açıklaması elbette güç olmaktadır. Küresel değer zincirleri olarak adlandırılan fikir, tasarım ve üretim aşamalarından satış ve satış sonrası hizmetlere kadar farklı aşamalarda, üretim tesislerinde, bölgelerde meydana getirilen katma değerin üretimi olgusu özellikle 1990 sonrasında yaşanan dönüşümü ifade etmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı uluslararası iktisat teorilerini ele alarak küresel değer zincirlerinin oluşumuna giden yolda yaşanan gelişmeler ile küresel değer zincirlerinin teorik arka planının aydınlatılması ve gelinen süreçte küresel değer zincirlerinin neden önemli bir olgu olarak ortaya çıktığı ifade edilmesidir.
Havacılık Yönetiminde Yeni Yaklaşımlar: Sürdürülebilir Havacılık Yakıtları Çalışmaları
Authors: Şahin Yaşar
Published: December 2024

Havacılık sektörüne artan talep, sektörün olumsuz çevresel etkilerini de artırmaktadır. İklim değişikliğiyle mücadelenin artmasıyla, sektörde sürdürülebilir çözümler arayışları ön plana çıkmış, bu bağlamda sürdürülebilir havacılık yakıtları (SAF) önem kazanmıştır. Sürdürülebilir havacılık yakıtları akademik çevrelerde de dikkat çekmiş, bu alanda çalışmalar literatürde yer almıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, sürdürülebilir havacılık yakıtları ile ilgili akademik çalışmaların ele alınması ve analiz edilmesidir. Bibliyometrik analiz yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada Web of Science kaynağından “sustainable aviation fuels” anahtar kelimesiyle elde edilen veriler incelenmiştir. Çalışmada 2011-2025 dönemlerini kapsayan 261 yayın ele alınmıştır. Bulgularda, ilgili alandaki çalışmaların 2020 yılından sonra hızlı şekilde arttığı, çalışma konusu yayınlara en fazla yer veren derginin Fuel dergisi olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışma alanına en fazla ilgi gösteren yazarların P.Dwivedi, M.Garcia-Perez, M.Wolcott ve Z.Yang, en fazla atıf alan yazarın da M.Garcia-Perez olduğu görülmüştür. Sorumlu yazarların bulunduğu ülkeler ve atıf sayıları açısından Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin ilk sırayı aldığı, en sık tekrar eden anahtar kelimelerin jet fuels, biomass ve conversion olduğu görülmüştür.
Lider-Üye Etkileşimi, Çalışan Dayanıklılığı, İyi Oluş ve Güvenli Bağlanma Stili: Koşullu Aracılık Modeli
Authors: Köseoğlu Rabia , Demir Halis
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada lider-üye etkileşimi ve iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkide çalışan dayanıklılığının aracılık etkisi ve bu dolaylı etki üzerinde güvenli bağlanma stilinin düzenleyici rolü incelenmiştir. Bu inceleme kaynakların korunması teorisi, öz belirleme teorisi ve ekolojik sistemler teorisi çerçevesinde yapılmıştır. Çalışmada ilişkisel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Kartopu örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaşılan 424 banka çalışanından, anket formu ile toplanan veriler kullanılarak hipotezler test edilmiştir. Lider-üye etkileşimi ve psikolojik iyi oluş ilişkisi doğrusal regresyon analizi ile incelenmiştir. Bu ilişkide çalışan dayanıklılığının aracılık rolü çoklu doğrusal regresyon, dolaylı etki üzerinde güvenli bağlanma stilinin düzenleyici etkisi ise etkileşimli çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizleri yapılarak incelenmiştir. Analizler neticesinde; lider-üye etkileşiminin iyi oluş üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü etkisi ve bu etki üzerinde çalışan dayanıklılığının kısmi aracılık rolü bulunduğuna dair sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Bu ilişkinin güvenli bağlanma düzeylerine göre farklılaşabileceği öngörülmüş ve güvenli bağlanma stilinin bu dolaylı etki üzerinde ikame düzenleyicilik etkisine dair anlamlı sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın; iyi oluş süreçlerini anlama ve açıklama konusunda bireysel, örgütsel ve çevresel faktörleri bir arada inceleyerek bütüncül bir bakış açısıyla incelemesi ile örgütsel davranış alanına katkı sunacağı düşünülmektedir.
O Ensino da cultura indígena nas escolas em uma perspectiva de desafio: o samba como instrumento pedagógico
Authors: Oliveira Frescurato Caruanã Guatara
Published: December 2024

Este artigo aborda a importância do ensino da cultura indígena nas escolas, os desafios enfrentados pelos educadores e sugere estratégias para uma implementação eficaz dessa abordagem curricular. A inclusão da cultura indígena no currículo escolar brasileiro enfrenta desafios significativos, sendo essencial para a valorização e preservação da diversidade cultural do país. Este estudo explora a potencialidade do samba como uma ferramenta pedagógica inovadora para abordar e ensinar aspectos da cultura indígena nas escolas. O samba, manifestação cultural e musical profundamente enraizada na matriz cultural brasileira, vem a oferecer uma abordagem interdisciplinar que pode enriquecer a aprendizagem. A pesquisa investiga como o samba pode ser utilizado para promover o engajamento dos estudantes, facilitar a compreensão das contribuições indígenas à cultura nacional e estimular o respeito e a valorização das diferenças culturais. Metodologias de ensino baseadas em práticas musicais, atividades de dança e discussões históricas são propostas, destacando o papel do samba na construção de uma identidade cultural inclusiva e diversa. Os resultados sugerem que o uso do samba como recurso pedagógico não apenas torna o aprendizado mais dinâmico e interativo, mas também fortalece a consciência cultural e histórica dos estudantes, contribuindo para uma educação mais completa e integradora.
Corpos nas telas gerando formas de vida
Authors: Albuquerque Iara Cerqueira Linhares de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo propõe apresentar, enquanto registro/memória, o percurso de uma pesquisa em artes cênicas no ambiente acadêmico. A hipótese se desenvolve a partir da Teoria Corpomídia, apoia-se na filosofia da partilha do sensível, na metodologia indisciplinar, na bricolagem dos discursos e forma como nos tornamos “súditos” em uma sociedade que estimula a exposição.  Entende-se que essa ação nos faz ser o que somos, a partir das “ressonâncias” diárias, e que é indissociável essa relação com os aspectos afetivos, políticos e sociais.
A formação docente na educação profissional e tecnológica: a perspectiva de uma educação especial e inclusiva anticapacitista
Authors: Fiori Ana Paula Santos de Melo , Mendes Glycia Guimarães Souza
Published: December 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar, de forma crítico-reflexiva, os processos que se mostram implicados na formação do professor, tendo em vista a materialização de práticas educativas inclusiva-anticapacitistas no contexto da EPT. Para essa finalidade, a metodologia empregada subsidiou-se em uma abordagem qualitativa; recorrendo, para tanto, a pesquisa bibliográfica, por meio de estudos e produções de autores que tratam sobre a educação especial inclusiva e a formação de professores na EPT, sempre de modo a articular a discussão destas temáticas com o capacitismo. Como resultado da análise realizada, compreende-se a necessidade de instituir políticas públicas voltadas à formação docente, numa perspectiva anticapacitista na EPT, a fim de ressignificar a condição da deficiência, a partir de um enfoque despatologizante do indivíduo afetado pela lesão.
Formação docente em alfabetização e letramento na educação básica: Cametá, região do baixo Tocantins, no Pará
Authors: Andrade Cláudio Antônio Trindade , Montrucchio Marisa
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo objetiva abordar a questão da atualização e formação docente centrada na alfabetização e letramento nos anos iniciais da educação básica no contexto de Cametá, cidade da região do Baixo Tocantins, no interior do Pará. O texto apresenta brevemente a realidade da Secretaria Municipal de Educação, órgão responsável pela formação dos(as) professores(as) da rede de ensino público municipal, e realiza uma análise sobre os percursos traçados pela gestão municipal de educação com relação às políticas públicas implementadas nos últimos anos sobre alfabetização e letramento nos anos iniciais do ensino básico, destacando algumas ações do atual Programa Alfabetiza Pará. A realidade analisada foi permeada pela leitura dos autores Freire (1970, 1989), Soares (1998; 2004) e Cagliari (2006). Os resultados apontam que os programas de formação de profesores e professoras alfabetizadores(as) devem levar em consideração fatores indispensáveis como: contextualização da realidade local, aproveitamento dos recursos existentes, leitura do mundo precedendo/constituindo o processo de alfabetização nos anos iniciais da educação básica, entre outros.
Editorial
Authors: Santos Zamara Araujo dos
Published: December 2024

Editorial - v. 18, nº. 32, Jul./Dez. - 2024.
A teoria e a prática de Paulo Freire: um paradigma contra-hegemônico para o processo de construção da leitura e da escrita
Authors: Santos Rogério Oliveira dos , Andrade Maria Eurácia Barreto de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo é resultado de um estudo realizado sobre a teoria e prática de Paulo Freire pensando o processo de construção da leitura e da escrita na Educação de Jovens e Adultos enquanto um paradigma contra-hegemônico. Neste estudo, objetiva-se investigar as teorias de Paulo Freire como fundamentos metodológicos para a aquisição da leitura e da escrita. O aporte teórico está ancorado principalmente nas teorias Feirianas, com base nas obras: Pedagogia do Oprimido (1987); Conscientização (1980), entre outras obras que colaboraram para o embasamento deste trabalho, assim como outros autores que pesquisam, discutem e problematizam a temática em pauta. Metodologicamente, esta pesquisa se caracteriza como qualitativo-descritiva (Minayo, 2002; Gil, 2008) e igualmente militante (Jaumont; Varella, 2016), tendo como campo empírico uma escola pública da rede municipal de ensino da cidade de Amargosa-BA. Para a produção dos dados utilizou-se de entrevista semiestruturada com estudantes e questionário aberto, por meio da plataforma Google Forms, com docentes, tendo a Análise de Conteúdo (Bardin, 1977) como aporte para o tratamento dos dados. O estudo revela que é urgente refletir sobre o legado de Paulo Freire e seu método de alfabetização revolucionário, uma vez que esta pesquisa ressalta as ricas contribuições do autor para o processo de construção da leitura e da escrita.
Abordagens de ensino eficiente para o desenvolvimento do pensamento matemático crítico: o caso da sala de aula invertida
Authors: Rezende Adriano Alves de , Carrasco Eduardo , Silva-Salse Ángela
Published: December 2024

Este artigo busca demonstrar que a abordagem didática conhecida como Sala de Sula Invertida (SAI ou Flipped Classroom) tende a ser um instrumento potente para o ensino da matemática sob uma perspectiva crítica. Para tanto empregou-se uma ampla revisão de literatura com autores e obras que implementaram a SAI como abordagem didática no ensino da Matemática. Após isso, percebeu-se com a análise dos resultados que ao tornar o estudante um agente ativo de seu processo de aprendizagem, a grande maioria dos relatos demonstram que houve melhoria nas relações interpessoais, ganho de confiança e, principalmente, desenvolvimento do pensamento e da análise crítica frente aos problemas não apenas envolvendo questões matemáticas, mas também questões do seu cotidiano. Assim pode-se considerar que a Sala de Aula Invertida, mesmo não sendo método construído especificamente para o ensino da Matemática, pode contribuir muito para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem desta disciplina. Reforça-se também que seu possibilita o desenvolvimento das habilidades e competências de um pensamento superior, o pensamento crítico.
Uso de instrumentos de recolha de dados: uma análise das produções das ciências educacionais em Moçambique
Authors: Chalenga Damasco Rocha Mateus , Mussi Ricardo Franklin de Freitas , Napapacha Vital de Melo Lopes , Nunes Cláudio Pinto
Published: December 2024

A escolha adequada do instrumento para colecta é fundamental para que a pesquisa apresente resultados assertivos, confiáveis e úteis para a ciência e a sociedade. Assim, esta revisão de trabalhos de culminação de cursos universitários, tem por objectivo, analisar os tipos de instrumentos de recolha de dados adotados em pesquisas das Ciências Educacionais desenvolvidos em Universidades moçambicanas. Para o efeito, foram analisados 60 trabalhos tendo como foco o tipo de instrumentos, a natureza das questões e sua correlação com a pergunta e o objetivo da investigação. Os resultados indicaram a adoção de questionários, entrevistas e roteiros de observação. As três modalidades são amplamente reconhecidas e com uso consolidado no campo acadêmico da Educação/Ensino. Em alguns casos mais de um instrumento foi utilizado. Todos os instrumentos foram elaborados pelas autorias. No entanto, foi verificado que alguns dos instrumentos demonstraram baixa correlação com a questão e o objectivo da pesquisa, o que indica uma importante fragilidade na sua elaboração.
Paulo Freire: sua vida e legado para a educação brasileira
Authors: Almeida Tainá
Published: December 2024

Com o objetivo de publicizar parte dos meus estudos sobre a vida e obra de Paulo Freire, este artigo consiste em um excerto adaptado da minha tese de doutorado, o qual apresenta um breve relato biográfico desse renomado professor pernambucano e três dos seus muitos princípios pedagógicos, quais sejam: Respeito ao educando, Leitura de mundo e Educar para libertar. O legado científico-filosófico de Paulo Freire é patrimônio intelectual inegável do nosso país, assim como é evidente a sua inalterável pertinência para a educação brasileira.
O papel da educação na mulher: um olhar sobre o povoado de Malova na cidade de Lichinga
Authors: Pedro Alice Luísa Alberto , Aleixo Balduíno Milton Mastade , Silva Delfim Valdemiro Luís Jone da
Published: December 2024

O estudo tem como foco principal destacar os obstáculos enfrentados por uma mulher sem instrução na sociedade. Considerando a Educação como um processo que visa o crescimento completo do indivíduo, é crucial que ela corresponda às suas aspirações, necessidades materiais, espirituais e culturais. Neste povoado, apesar de possuir uma Escola Primária Completa, muitas meninas de 10 a 16 anos não estão matriculadas; são propensas a casamentos precoces e outros problemas. Neste contexto, o estudo busca entender as razões da baixa frequência escolar das meninas naquele povoado, no período de 2022 a 2024. O estudo é de natureza qualitativa, envolvendo membros da Direção da Escola, o Chefe do Posto Administrativo e os responsáveis pela educação. Os instrumentos utilizados para a coleta de dados foram a entrevista e a análise documental comparativa (estatística escolar). Foram identificadas como causas principais: a influência dos rituais de iniciação, que resulta em gravidez precoce, matrimônios precoces, ausência de referências femininas na família, desafios no domínio do idioma português e a pobreza. A expectativa é que os resultados do estudo sensibilizem a comunidade local sobre a relevância da educação das meninas; para as autoridades locais, a necessidade de promover palestras de conscientização à comunidade para incentivar as meninas a frequentar a escola; e que a instituição de ensino aplique as políticas de gênero e desenvolva actividades que incentivem a aderência e permanência das meninas na escola.
Metamorphosis - Ethics and Aesthetics are One - from a Neuroscientific Perspective
Authors: Erika Matsunami
Published: December 2024

Wittgenstein's "Ethics and Aesthetics are one" is the starting point of this research. "In the Notebooks, Wittgenstein states that 'the world and life are one', so perhaps the following can be said. Just as the aesthetic object is the single thing seen as if it were a whole world, so the ethical object, or life, is the multiplicity of the world seen as a single object". (Diané Collinson, The British Journal of Aesthetics, Volume 25, Issue 3, SUMMER 1985, pages 266-272)

Art transcends boundaries of race, nationality and gender. It is a creative act of unifying in the context of humanity, from the subject to the various topics, by asking questions. This point is the lack of "reality" (dealing with reality) from a sociological perspective. However, it is impossible to define humanity and reality based on sociological statistics alone–which is my perspective of Wittgenstein's "Ethics and Aesthetics are one". Thereby, I examine 'world and life' from the 21st century perspective.

In other words, my research is on immateriality from a 21st-century perspective in relation to the context of neuroscience—on multifoldness.
I would like to explore the following
"What is diversity and its coexistence?"

...
Portrait of Hijrah in the Novel Assalamualaikum Beijing by Asma Nadia and Kukejar Cinta ke Negeri Cina by Ninit Yunita
Authors: Deri Rachmad Pratama  , Yasir Riady  , Wilda Sueree
Published: December 2024

This study examines the phenomenon in novels with an intertextual approach. The focus of the research is the portrait of hijrah in the novel Assalamualaikum Beijing and the novel Kukejar Cinta ke China. In addition, religious and cultural values as well as hypogram and transformation relationships. The data of this research is in the form of dialogues or narratives that contain structural elements, religious values, and culture. Data collection techniques are carried out by document analysis and interviews. Data validation is carried out by theoretical triangulation. Data analysis is based on the Miles and Huberman model which consists of three analysis activities, namely: data reduction, data display, and conclusion or verification. The theme of these two novels is hijrah as a process of finding true love. The meaning of hijrah in this context is a change in the character of the character to become a nobler person before being met with a soul mate. All of this is illustrated in the characterization of Asma and Zhongwen in Assalamualaikum Beijing and Imam and Widya in Kukejar Cinta ke China. The novel Kukejar Cinta ke China as a transformation continues its hypogram because of the many similarities found in the two novels, both structurally and in terms of religious and cultural values. The inspiration  for the novel Assalamualaikum Beijing began with Asma's trip to Beijing before the Olympics, while Ninit Yunita got the idea to write the novel Kukejar Cinta ke Negeri China during the Hajj pilgrimage in 2003. Thus, the transformation deviates from the hippogram if studied expressively.
RESTRIÇÕES FINANCEIRAS E GERENCIAMENTO DE RESULTADO: UM ESTUDO DIANTE DE DIFERENTES CENÁRIOS ECONÔMICOS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Barbosa Marcela Caroline Sibim , Fonseca Marcos Wagner da
Published: December 2024

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar a relação entre as restrições financeiras e o gerenciamento de resultados, em cenários de crises econômicas e mudanças na taxa de câmbio e taxa Selic. A amostra de 194 empresas compreendeu as empresas listadas na [B]3 no período de 2010 a 2020. Os accruals discricionários foram estimados pelo modelo de Kothari, Leone e Wasley (2005). Os resultados indicaram uma relação significativa a 1% entre as restrições financeiras e os accruals discricionários, mas o sinal não atendeu a relação esperada de que as empresas restritas financeiramente gerenciam mais seus resultados. No que diz respeitos às moderações, as crises econômicas apresentaram-se positivas e significativas. Por outro lado, a taxa cambial moderou negativamente a relação entre as empresas com restrições e o gerenciamento de resultados. Por fim, a moderação da taxa de juros não apresentou significância estatística. Como contribuição este estudo identificou em quais cenários econômicos as empresas com restrições financeiras decidiram gerenciar seus resultados, constatando também, que a depender do grau de restrição financeira em que a empresa se encontra, o nível do gerenciamento de resultados tende a variar, ressaltando a presença de um nível ótimo.
Use of an ejector to reduce the time of air injection during testing of the containment system at nuclear power plants
Authors: Surkov Sergii , Kravchenko Volodymyr , Korduba Iryna , Golovchenko Andrii , Butenko Oleksandr , Tsybytovskyi Serhii , Trach Yuliia
Published: December 2024

The containment system (CS) is the last barrier to the release of radioactive substances into the environment in the event of a nuclear accident. After each overload, this system is tested for its ability to perform its functions by determining the integral leakage, which should not exceed a certain value. The tests are performed at an overpressure in the CS of 0.72 kgcm–2, which is achieved by injecting air with a compressor. The paper considers the use of an ejector to accelerate the injection process, which has a positive effect on the technical and economic performance of a nuclear power plant (NPP) power unit by increasing the amount of electricity generated, which is very important today, when the NPPs provide the maximum share of electricity generated in the country. Previous studies have evaluated the use of an ejector for this purpose, but they did not consider the need to install filters on the intake air stream. In addition, they used numerical methods that generate an error. The present work uses a mathematical apparatus that provides a more accurate result. The obtained calculated compressor injection time coincides with the actual injection time for the Rivne NPP power units. The design of the ejector ensures the minimum injection time is determined. The optimal ejector module is equal to 8.6 (the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the cylindrical mixing chamber to the critical cross-sectional area of the working air nozzle). This reduces the injection time by 38.8%. The suction air must be free of dust and moisture. Suitable filters have a total aerodynamic resistance of 0.2 bar. Taking these air filters into account slightly reduces the efficiency of the ejector. The final time of air injection using the ejector is 2.56 h, which reduces the time of air injection for testing by 35.5%.
Male breast cancer - a single center experience
Authors: Djurisic Igor , Zegarac Milan , Kocic Milan , Jokic Vladimir , Vucic Nikola , Petrovic Ognjen , Santrac Nada , Koncar Jovana , Ivezic Andjela , Nikolic Srdjan
Published: December 2024

Introduction/Objective. Male breast cancer is an exceptionally rare disease,
accounting for only 0.5% of all male cancer cases, with an incidence of less
than one case per 100,000 men annually. This study aims to present the
experience of the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia (IORS) in
managing male breast cancer. Methods. This retrospective study included all
male patients treated at IORS for breast cancer during the period from 1997
to 2016. In total 124 cases were included in this study and analyzed
regarding demographic, clinical, and pathohistological characteristics,
therapeutic approach, and treatment outcomes. Results. Most patients were
in stages IIa (27.4%) and IIIb (33.9%). Modified Madden radical mastectomy
was performed on 70% of patients. The most prevalent pathohistological tumor
type was ductal invasive carcinoma, most frequently in the T2 stage. Most
patients (92.1%) had a positive estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone
receptor (PR) status (92.1% and 82.4%, respectively), while human epidermal
growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status was negative in 60% of the patients.
The median overall survival was 121 months. Positive ER status was
identified as the most important predictor of overall survival, while
patients with initial stage IIIa/IIIb/IV disease had a greater risk of
disease progression. Conclusion. Our research indicates that patients with
ER-positive tumors, who are diagnosed with the disease early and do not have
any distant or local metastases have significantly better overall survival
rates.
Migracje mieszczańskie między Krakowem i Lwowem (koniec XIV– początek XVII wieku)
Authors: Noga Zdzisław
Published: December 2024

W artykule dokonano porównania przyjęć do prawa miejskiego krakowian we Lwowie i lwowian w Krakowie. Na podstawie opublikowanych rejestrów przyjęć, odpowiednio z lat 1388–1605 i 1392–1611, poddano analizie chronologię i statystykę migracji oraz zróżnicowanie zawodowe. We Lwowie uzyskało obywatelstwo co najmniej 106 mieszkańców Krakowa, co stanowi 3% ogółu nowych obywateli, natomiast w Krakowie odnotowano 86 przybyszy ze Lwowa (0,5% przyjęć). Przyjmowanie obywatelstwa dotyczyło nie tylko kupców, ale przede wszystkim rzemieślników, w tym głównie złotników i kuśnierzy. Krakowianie osiągali lepszą pozycję w nowym mieście, podczas gdy kariery lwowian we władzach miasta Krakowa należały do rzadkości.
Przyrodnicze i gospodarcze przyczyny kryzysu osad na prawie niemieckim i ekspansji kolonizacji wołoskiej w Karpatach. Przykład dóbr muszyńskich biskupów krakowskich (XV–XVI wiek)
Authors: Jawor Grzegorz
Published: December 2024

W artykule podjęto rozważania nad przyczynami sukcesu osadnictwa wołoskiego na obszarze dóbr muszyńskich. Jest on mierzony nie tylko imponującą liczbą powstających, zwłaszcza w XVI w., nowych osad pasterskich, ale też niemal zupełnym wyparciem dawniejszych społeczności, utrzymujących się z rolnictwa. Ukazano zmiany następujące stopniowo w środowisku naturalnym w okresie najstarszej fazy małej epoki lodowej i ich wpływ na społeczności ludzkie egzystujące w górach. Celem analizy procesu tworzenia nowych osad wiejskich było scharakteryzowanie praktycznych schematów postępowania, używanych przy ich lokowaniu. Przebudowa gospodarcza wymagała nowych narzędzi eksploatacji terenu, nieznanych społecznościom rolniczym. Podjęto także ściśle łączący się z tymi zagadnieniami problem migracji, w wyniku których do badanych dóbr przybyli ludzie obcy, w źródłach historycznych określani jako Wołosi. Dysponowali oni odpowiednimi umiejętnościami, które przeszczepili na lokalny grunt.
Města dobývaná, dobytá a okupovaná. Kontexty a důsledky neúspěšné obrany měst od středověku do 20. století
Authors: Klonder Andrzej
Published: December 2024

Recenzja
AI in Food Science: Exploring Core Elements, Challenges, and Future Directions
Authors: IM Almoselhy Rania , Usmani Afreen
Published: December 2024

This article examines the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in food science and technology, emphasizing its state-ofthe-art applications and the associated challenges. AI is reshaping various sectors, including food quality control, supply
chain optimization, safety monitoring, and product development. Innovative techniques such as machine learning, predictive
analytics, and computer vision are being deployed to enhance food safety and quality, streamline supply chains, and optimize
agricultural practices. Notable applications include real-time monitoring of environmental conditions, microbial detection,
and personalized nutrition recommendations. However, the adoption of AI in food technology is not without obstacles.
Concerns surrounding data privacy, potential biases in AI algorithms, regulatory challenges, and the skills gap in the workforce
pose significant hurdles to implementation. Additionally, the environmental impact of AI technologies necessitates careful
consideration to ensure sustainable practices. Organizations utilizing AI must navigate a complex landscape of data security
and privacy challenges, especially in light of regulations like GDPR. Solutions for these challenges require a multi-faceted
approach encompassing technology, policies, and practices aimed at protecting personal data. Organizations can better ensure
compliance with data protection laws while fostering trust and accountability in their AI initiatives. The article emphasizes
the importance of collaboration among communities of technologists, food scientists, and policymakers to address these
challenges effectively. By leveraging AI's capabilities while ensuring ethical and responsible practices, the food industry can
enhance its resilience, efficiency, and sustainability. Ultimately, the continued evolution of AI holds great promise for improving
food safety, quality, and overall public health outcomes in the global food landscape.
Participatory Decision-Making and Teacher’s Job Performance in Public Secondary Schools
Authors: Olaifa Adeseko Sunday , Adeoye Moses Adeleke , Olaifa Ebunlomo Oreoluwa , Oshin Olubunmi Olufunke
Published: December 2024

The challenges faced by the teachers’ non-involvement in decision-making and the adverse effects on job performance are causes for concern. The study aims to analyze the participatory decision-making and teacher’s job performance in secondary schools. A descriptive survey of the correlational type was used for this study. Three research questions guided the study. A proportional random sampling technique was adopted to select 300 secondary school teachers from selected fifteen (15) secondary schools. The researcher's instrument used was titled “Participatory Decision-Making and Teachers’ Job Performance Questionnaires” (PDTJPQ) for data collection. The data was analysed using descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation. The findings of this study indicate a positive correlation between participatory decision-making and teachers' job performance. Teachers who reported higher levels of involvement in decision-making processes demonstrated increased job satisfaction, motivation, and commitment to their work. Moreover, participatory decision-making was found to enhance teachers' sense of ownership, professional growth, and overall job effectiveness.
Self-efficacy in Playing Dayak Music: A Case Study of Blind Students
Authors: Sagala Mastri Dihita
Published: December 2024

Blind people who have special needs show that limitations in moving and motor skills require self-confidence in playing music through the practice process. This study aims to analyze the process of achieving self-efficacy in blind students, by describing the process of achieving self-efficacy using Bandura's theory, namely cognitive processes, motivational processes, affective processes, and selection processes. The four processes of achieving self-efficacy show events that occur in individuals that influence situations such as emotional conditions that prioritize themselves rather than the influence of others. This study uses a qualitative approach to case study design with data collection techniques through semi-structured interviews and data analysis using thematic analysis techniques. The results of the study show that the self-efficacy of blind students is born from the support of parents and the campus environment. Parental support is a motivation for him to take music courses. Meanwhile, the campus environment makes him feel that he has social support and success in learning. The findings of this study can be a guide for music educators, music therapists, and policy makers in developing better inclusive music programs to increase confidence in playing music.
Behavioral Counseling Approach with Self Management Techniques to Increase Achievement Motivation in Underachiever Students
Authors: Negari Ida Ayu Putu Prahasti , Umam Muhamad Safiul , Suranata Kadek , Dharmayanti Putu Ari
Published: December 2024

Achievement motivation is an internal drive that drives individuals to achieve success in both academic and non-academic fields. In underachiever students, achievement motivation is very important because it activates untapped potential, encourages the development of learning skills, increases mental toughness, creates self-confidence, and independence. One of the effective counseling approaches in increasing achievement motivation in underachiever students is the behavioral counseling approach using self-management techniques. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of the behavioral counseling approach using self-management techniques to increase achievement motivation in underachiever students. The design of this study was to use a one group pretest-posttest design with a population of 430 seventh grade junior high school students. Sampling used random sampling techniques and random class as an intact group, so that class VII.4 was obtained as a research sample. To test empirical validity, it was analyzed using the product moment correlation formula, while to test instrument reliability, it was analyzed using the Cronbach Alpha formula. Statistical tests used the T-test test to determine the effectiveness of the treatment that had been carried out. H0 is rejected if t count > t table. H0 is accepted if t count ≤ t table. Based on the H1 t-test, the calculated t was 11.131 while the t-table with db N-1 = 40 – 1 = 39 and a significance level of 5% (0.05) was 1.684, so it can be concluded that the behavioristic counseling approach with self-management techniques is effective in increasing achievement motivation in underachiever students.
Intergenerational Trauma: Exploring Transmission Mechanisms in Post-Conflict Families
Authors: Amping Donnye Rura , Adiyanti Maria Goretti , Ludji Irene
Published: December 2024

Trauma due to communal conflict creates a lasting impact even after the conflict has ended. Trauma not only affects individuals who experience it directly, but also has an impact on the family and social environment, which in turn has an impact across generational boundaries. This study aims to explore and analyze the mechanisms of intergenerational trauma transmission in post-conflict families, where trauma can be transmitted both directly and indirectly through psychological, family, and social interactions. The approach used is qualitative with a case study design, involving parents who experience conflict and children who are not directly involved. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews, then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods, and their validity was strengthened using triangulation of data sources. The results of the study indicate that the transmission of trauma in families occurs through two main aspects: parenting patterns and the influence of the social environment. Parenting patterns that are formed from traumatic experiences of parents after conflict, especially those that have not been handled properly, tend to be overprotective and full of strict instructions. The social environment becomes a place for children to confirm the trauma received from parenting patterns which then strengthen the transmission of this trauma. These two aspects are interrelated in forming patterns and processes of intergenerational trauma transmission.
Individual Counselling Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy to Overcome Anxiety in Adolescent Victims of Sexual Violence
Authors: Cania Lita Fitara , Karneli Yeni
Published: December 2024

This study is motivated by the occurrence of sexual violence against young women today which is carried out by force by the perpetrator. The compulsion has a negative impact that causes anxiety disorders, both physiological anxiety symptoms and cognitive symptoms. With individual rational emotive behavior therapy counseling, irrational beliefs and actions can be changed into rational ones using the ABCDE theory. The purpose of this study is to apply individual rational emotive behavior therapy counseling interventions to provide positive and effective effects to overcome the anxiety of young victims of sexual violence. This type of research is quantitative experimental method using a single subject research design. The subject in the study was 1 person with purposive random sampling, namely young victims of sexual violence who were identified as anxious, to analyze the subject with repeated treatment implementation at a specified time. The method used in collecting data is observation and administration of the anxiety scale. The data analysis technique in this study uses quantitative statistics with descriptive analysis and analysis in conditions and between conditions. The results of this study are based on analysis in conditions and between conditions of the subject at baseline and intervention conditions giving a positive effect so that the findings in this study by applying individual rational emotive behavior therapy counseling interventions are effective in overcoming the anxiety of young victims of sexual violence.
Resilience of Adolescent Victims of Sexual Violence in View of Family Support and Gender
Authors: Bidayah Afifah , Karneli Yeni
Published: December 2024

The increase in cases of sexual violence occurring among teenagers raises concerns about the psychological impact they experience. To face the impact, teenagers need resilience, which is how they can respond to the problems they experience more positively, endure difficult conditions, and bounce back. This research aims to analyze the resilience levels of adolescent victims of sexual violence in terms of family support and gender, as well as the differences. The research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive comparative methods and is deepened with interviews. The findings of the research show that 1) overall, the resilience level of adolescent victims of sexual violence is good, meaning they can endure despite experiencing trauma, 2) there is a significant difference in the resilience of adolescent victims of sexual violence when viewed from family support; the better the family support, the better the resilience, 3) there is a significant difference in the resilience of adolescent victims of sexual violence when viewed from gender; males have better resilience compared to females, 4) there is no interaction between family support and gender in explaining the resilience of adolescent victims of sexual violence.
A gênese do IPHAN e o pensamento autoritário
Authors: Villas Bôas Alexandre
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo caracterizar a formação do Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (IPHAN) a partir de seu viés ideológico construído pelos intelectuais que participaram da criação do órgão máximo de gestão do patrimônio cultural brasileiro, no momento de instauração do regime autoritário do Estado Novo. Para decidir o que deveria ser preservado ou não do patrimônio edificado foi formulado o conceito de Patrimônio Nacional entendido como a arquitetura barroca luso-brasileira erigida como o símbolo da nação. Tal ideologia possibilitou em parte que o regime Varguista consolidasse no imaginário da sociedade uma origem comum do povo brasileiro calcado no chamado patrimônio de pedra e cal. No instante em que o pensamento autoritário exigia a intervenção de um Estado ditatorial conduzindo a sociedade nasce um órgão controlado por intelectuais que tinham uma vinculação ao movimento modernista e que acabam participando deste Estado autoritário. Analisar essa relação entre intelectuais modernistas na área do patrimônio cultural e o Estado Novo, sua influência no conceito de patrimônio nacional e suas implicações na constituição do IPHAN e sua política de preservação patrimonial é o escopo deste trabalho com vista a identificar elementos do pensamento autoritário em um discurso considerado por seus formuladores como puramente técnico e despojado de conteúdo ideológico.
SIMULTANEOUS ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND UNEMPLOYMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Jolianis Jolianis , Farlis Fiko , Sari Putri
Published: December 2024

The research aims is simultaneously analyze economic growth and unemployment. The research object is Indonesia using time series data. The variables being examined in this research are economic growth and unemployment. The exogenous variables are the exchange rate, net export, inflation, foreign direct investment, and population. This research has shown that: 1) inflation and exchange rates have a significant influence on economic growth. A depreciation of the native currency versus foreign currencies will lead to a contraction in economic growth, whereas higher inflation rates in a nation would result in a decline in economic growth. 2) Both population and direct investment influence unemployment. Increased foreign direct investment has the potential to decrease unemployment rates, whereas a greater population might lead to an increase in unemployment. This research examines economic growth and unemployment simultaneously from an economic law perspective.
STRATEGIC ALIGNMENT FOR HIGHER EDUCATION'S DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION JOURNEY
Authors: Purwanto Heri , Rahayu Agus , Gaffar Vanessa , Adi Wibowo Lili , Azizah Asmara Maisa , Munawar Asep , Saepudin Didin
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the role of digital transformation strategy (DTS) and enterprise architecture program (EAP) in enhancing the performance of private higher education institutions (PTS) in LLDIKTI Region IV, West Java, and Banten. Key factors analyzed include university ranking requirements (URR), government regulation (GR), emerging technology (ET), and university governance capability (UGC). Data were collected from 200 PTS leaders using probability sampling and analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling. Findings indicate that URR, GR, ET, and UGC positively influence DTS. DTS significantly strengthens EAP but does not directly impact institutional performance. The study emphasizes the synergy between DTS and EAP to optimize resource management and improve Tridharma activities, ultimately enhancing institutional performance. This research contributes to understanding the strategic alignment necessary for effective digital transformation in higher education.
Interface pressures and stiffness indexes before and after a treadmill test of an adjustable compression wrap. Comparison with two compression bandages.
Authors: Benigni Jean-Patrick , UHL Jean François , Taha W , Filori Pascal , Balet F
Published: December 2024

Background:
ReadyWrap(R) Calf , Rosidal(R) Sys and Urgo K2(R) respond to the same physical laws. But they were studied with different methods. This makes it difficult to compare them.
ReadyWrap(R) Calf has an estimated stretch of 60 %. After 5 hours of wear in healthy volunteers, its static stiffness index (SSI) is around 15 mmHg when applied with a resting pressure of 40 mmHg. The SSI of Rosidal(R) Sys and Urgo K2(R) remains constant before and after a 30-minute treadmill test (25 mmHg for Rosidal Sys(R) and 15 mmHg for Urgo K2 (R) ). The aim of this trial is to study these compression devices using the same method, with a view to carrying out comparative clinical trials at a later date.

Aim of the study:
The purpose of this pilot study was to compare the interface pressures and stiffness indices of three compression devices (ReadyWrap (R) Calf, Urgo K2(R) and Rosidal(R) Sys) on volunteer subjects before and after a 15 min treadmill test.

Materials and methods:
We selected 40 volunteer subjects treated with ReadyWrap Calf after randomization on one leg and on the other leg with 20 with Rosidal Sys or 20 with Urgo K2. We measured interface pressures in standing, lying position and during ankle dorsiflexion. We calculated the SSI and Dynamic Stiffness Index (DSI) before and after a 15 min treadmill test. We also carried out a VAS on comfort.

Results:
Interface pressures decreased after the treadmill test with all three compression devices. ReadyWrap(R) Calf and Urgo K2(R) pressures, SSI and DSI before and after the treadmill test were not statistically different. Their static Stiffness Indices are in the order of 13-14 mmHg.
Only Rosidal(R) Sys has a significantly higher SSI. Comfort is found very comfortable under the 3 compression devices.

Conclusion:
The adjustable compression wrap, Readywrap(R) Calf, behaves like a stiff bandage when applied with a pressure of around 40 mmHg. Its different pressures and stiffnesses are comparable to the bandage kit Urgo K2(R) .
Korelasi Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram Dan Relasi Sosial Siswa SMAK St. Ignatius Loyola Labuan Bajo
Authors: Juru Kuirinus Edwin , Hastuti Maria Sri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menggambarkan tingkat penggunaan media sosial Instagram pada siswa siswi SMAK St. Ignatius Loyola, (2) menggambarkan relasi sosial pada siswa siswi SMAK St. Ignatius Loyola, dan (3) mengetahui hubungan antara penggunaan media sosial Instagram dan relasi sosial siswa siswi SMAK St. Ignatius Loyola. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik korelasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 60 orang siswa siswi kelas X, XI, dan XII SMAK St, Ignatius Loyola, tahun ajaran 2022/2023 yang menggunakan Instagram. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram yang memuat 41 item (index reliabilitas 0.938) dan kuesioner Relasi Sosial yang memuat 43 item (index reliabilitas 0.944). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kategorisasi dan korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian, pertama, terkait penggunaan media sosial Instagram menunjukkan bahwa 19 orang (31,67%) pada kategori sangat tinggi, 34 orang (56.67) kategori tinggi, 6 orang (10%) kategori sedang), dan 1 orang (1,66%) kategori rendah. Kedua, terkait relasi sosial menunjukkan bahwa 24 orang (40%) pada kategori sangat baik, 27 orang (45%) pada kategori baik, 9 orang (15%) kategori cukup baik. Ketiga, terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara penggunaan media sosial instragram dan relasi social (r=0,379; taraf signifikansi 0.0030.05)
The role of Christian Ethics in shaping medical practice
Authors: Filkin AN , Kudrina SA
Published: December 2024

Religion, ethics and medicine are recognized to be related since antiquity. This article discusses the ethical aspect of medicine and focuses on the moral qualities of a doctor in the face of modern challenges. The main focus is on returning to traditional values based on Christian morality. The Bible changed the relationship between humanity and the Divine, when a man is viewed as an image of the Creator and the need for divine intervention in healing is emphasized. Unlike ancient rationalism, Christian faith is aware of the cognition limits and understands the importance of the spiritual aspect of health. The article analyzes how the Hippocratic oath has changed under the influence of Christian values. The importance of cooperation between doctors and priests who healed patients is considered, and the need for compassion in medical practice is emphasized. The synthesis of faith and medical science makes us understand that healing involves achieving both physical and mental, as well as spiritual well-being.