bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hélène Guinepied (1883-1937), de l’École Nationale des Beaux-Arts au dessin libre
Authors: Mouchet Sophie
Published: October 2021

Le parcours d’Hélène Guinepied, artiste peintre de l’entre-deux guerres formée à l’École des Beaux-Arts de Paris, va l’amener de la peinture académique à l’enseignement du dessin libre, trajectoire unique chez les femmes artistes de sa génération. Animée par un idéal de justice sociale et de progrès, elle s’investit dans un militantisme de terrain et invente, en 1920, la Méthode de dessin libre à grande échelle 1 ou Méthode Helguy qui va rencontrer un vif succès. Elle est soutenue dès 1926 par d’éminents acteurs de la pédagogie française. Malgré le succès de sa méthode et ses efforts pour la diffuser, Hélène Guinepied ne parviendra pas à prendre sa place dans le milieu de la pédagogie. Ce texte retrace la trajectoire d’une artiste et d’une pédagogue dont l’apport à l’éducation nouvelle ne peut être ignoré.
Marie-Aimée Niox-Chateau (1893-1987), une montessorienne a l’école
Authors: Serina-Karsky Fabienne
Published: October 2021

Dès la fin du XIX e siècle, des pédagogues militent pour l’avènement d’une nouvelle éducation susceptible de répondre aux défis de ce nouveau siècle, annoncé par Ellen Key (1910) comme étant celui de l’enfant. Parmi les femmes qui marquent ce tournant Maria Montessori en est certainement l’emblème le plus charismatique. Sa vision de l’éducation du petit enfant s’accompagne d’une méthode et d’un matériel expérimentés dans la désormais célèbre Casa dei bambini , destinés à révéler et à s’adapter à ce qu’elle nomme les périodes sensibles. Cette pédagogie lui permet d’acquérir rapidement une renommée internationale. Cependant, en France, la réception de cette méthode entre en concurrence avec celle des partisans de l’école maternelle de Pauline Kergomard, et il faudra l’ardeur de femmes convaincues pour l’amener aux confins de l’école maternelle française. La pédagogie montessorienne s’installe néanmoins dans le champ de la petite enfance par l’intermédiaire des jardins d’enfants froebeliens d’une part, et par la création de «Maisons des enfants» qui reprennent ainsi la terminologie originelle. Malgré la guerre qui met un terme aux premières expériences des Maisons des enfants un peu partout en Europe, l’œuvre de Maria Montessori bénéficie du soutien d’éducatrices qui œuvrent sur le terrain de l’enfance en temps de guerre. La jeune Marie-Aimée Racine, future Niox-Chateau, en fait partie. Dans cette contribution qui lui est consacrée 1 , nous découvrirons le parcours qui la conduit au montessorisme, avant de voir comment elle participe à le diffuser au sein de l’école française, depuis la Joyeuse école en 1932 jusqu’à la Nouvelle école de Boulogne en 1947.
Effects of functional polysaccharide from silkworm as an immunostimulant on transcriptional profiling and disease resistance in fish
Authors: Ali M.F.Z. , Nakahara S. , Otsu Y. , Ido A. , Miura C. , Miura T.
Published: October 2021

Dietary manipulation to maintain fish health and reduce bacterial infection through the use of immunostimulants has been widely used worldwide. A broad range of bioactive substances capable of optimising animal health has been found in several insect species, including antimicrobial/antiviral peptides, polysaccharides such as chitin, lauric acid, and insect products such as honey. Recently, we identified a novel bioactive polysaccharide from Bombyx mori, termed silkrose-BM, that can activate innate immunity in mammalian RAW264.7 macrophages and provide effective protection against vibriosis in penaeid prawns. However, the efficacy of dietary silkrose-BM in teleosts remains unclear. Here, we investigated the effects of dietary inclusion of silkrose-BM in Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) after they were artificially challenged with Edwardsiella tarda. The survival of medaka after infection with E. tarda was significantly improved by dietary silkrose-BM at a concentration of 10, 100, and 1000 ng/g. RNA-seq analysis was performed in the intestine and liver of the medaka to identify changes in the transcriptional profiling evoked by silkrose-BM. The dietary silkrose-BM group showed 1,194 and 2,259 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the intestine and liver, respectively, when compared with the control group prior to E. tarda infection. Functional enrichment analysis of DEGs showed several putative genes involved in the Toll-like receptor/nuclear factor κB pathway, cytokine-cytokine receptor interactions, complement cascade, antimicrobial peptides, and junctional modification. Taken together, these results suggest that silkrose-BM used as an immunostimulant can improve the immune system and resistance to edwardsiellosis in teleosts.
Visual Acuity Outcomes and Loss to Follow-up in the Treatment of Amblyopia in Children From Lower Socioeconomic Backgrounds
Authors: Hawn Stephen , Yuan Sean M. , Lee Andrew R. , Culican Susan M.
Published: October 2021

Purpose:

To compare visual acuity outcomes and loss to follow-up after initiation of treatment for unilateral amblyopia in children from different socioeconomic backgrounds.

Methods:

Medical records of children diagnosed as having unilateral amblyopia at an initial encounter between 2015 and 2018 were reviewed. Medicaid and private insurance were used as proxies for socioeconomic status (SES). Data points were collected at the patients' initial, follow-up, and final visits. Visual acuity improvement was the primary outcome variable in patients with at least one follow-up appointment. In a separate analysis, failure to attend a single follow-up appointment was examined for associations with SES, race, sex, and distance traveled to appointments.

Results:

Seventy-three patients met the inclusion criteria; of these, 28 had Medicaid and 45 had private insurance. Visual acuity improved by 2.86 lines in the Medicaid group and 2.98 lines in the private insurance group (
P
= .84). Number of missed appointments and distance traveled did not correlate with visual acuity improvement. In the loss to follow-up subanalysis, 40 of 141 (28.4%) patients with Medicaid and 11 of 107 (10.3%) patients with private insurance failed to attend a single follow-up visit (
P
= .001). No association was found between loss to follow-up and race, sex, or distance traveled.

Conclusions:

Visual acuity outcomes of treatment for amblyopia did not differ between patients with Medicaid and patients with private insurance who followed up. However, patients with Medicaid were much more likely to be immediately lost to follow-up. Measures should be taken by eye care providers and pediatricians to increase follow-up in patients from low SES populations.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2022;59(2):110–117.]
Nuevos datos de Mogoplistidae (Insecta, Orthoptera) y primer registro de Paramogoplistes novaki (Krauss, 1888) en la península ibérica
Authors: Barranco Pablo , Ortuño Vicente M.
Published: October 2021

Se estudian especímenes de Mogoplistidae colectados en las provincias de Alicante y Valencia, mediante la instalación de trampas de caída (pitfall) en la superficie del suelo, y con estaciones de muestreo subterráneo (EMS) emplazadas en el medio subterráneo superficial (MSS). Estas muestras se asignan a dos especies, Mogoplistes brunneus Serville, 1838, del que se colectaron cuatro hembras, y una especie aún no citada de la península ibérica, Paramogoplistes novaki (Krauss, 1888), de la que se recogieron 22 especímenes. El estudio morfológico y biométrico se realizó cotejando estos ejemplares con otra muestra de P. novaki proveniente de colectas en Croacia, y también con otras dos especies del género. La localización de ambas especies en las EMS, indica que éstas no sólo tienen hábitos epigeos, sino que también circulan por los intersticios del subsuelo de los canchales (depósitos coluviales).
La eliminación de metales tóxicos presentes en efluentes líquidos mediante resinas de cambio iónico. Parte XVI: Iron(III)/H+/Lewatit TP208
Authors: Alguacil Francisco José
Published: October 2021

Se ha empleado la resina de cambio iónico Lewatit TP208 en la eliminación de Fe(III) de disoluciones acuosas bajo distintas condiciones experimentales: velocidad de agitación aplicada al sistema, pH del medio acuoso y dosificación de la resina, temperatura y concentración de hierro(III) en la disolución acuosa. Se obtiene un máximo en la carga de hierro(III) en la resina empleando una velocidad de agitación de 900 min-1, siendo este proceso de carga del metal dependiente del valor del pH dela disolución acuosa y de la dosificación de la resina. El aumento de la temperatura da lugar a una disminución de la carga de hierro(III) en la resina, resultando en un proceso endotérmico. La eliminación de Fe(III) de la disolución acuosa también depende da la concentración inicial de este elemento en la misma. Se ha investigado el proceso de carga de Fe(III) en la resina en presencia (disoluciones binarias) de otros elementos metálicos en la disolución: Cu(II), Zn(II), Cr(III), In(III), y también se ha comparado con la carga de Fe(II) en la resina Lewatit TP208. Asimismo, se compara el uso de la resina con el empleo de nanotubos de carbono de pared múltiple en la eliminación de Fe(III) de la disolución acuosa. El hierro(III) cargado en la resina se puede eluir empleando disoluciones ácidas.
La famille Moumine analysée par l’auteure elle-même : les traces laissées dans la suite Moumine
Authors: Rehal Johansson Agneta
Published: October 2021

À deux reprises, Tove Jansson a révisé ses premiers livres Moumine. L’œuvre Moumine publiée aujourd’hui, « la suite Moumine », qui comprend huit volumes, est radicalement différente de la série de neuf volumes Moumine en éditions originales. Cet article traite de quelques conséquences des remaniements de l’œuvre. Il commence par un bref résumé de la portée et des répercussions du remaniement définitif. Les parties principales montrent comment Jansson, dans la suite finale, s’est servie des illustrations et des énoncés du dessinateur pour saper la représentation du narrateur au sujet de l’harmonie et des relations dans la famille Moumine. Il traite en outre des remaniements des mémoires de papa Moumine : les changements font de ses mémoires non seulement un récit où il rappelle sa jeunesse aventureuse, mais qui éclaire aussi sa vie actuelle dans la vallée Moumine. Il sème ainsi le doute chez le lecteur quant à la lucidité du narrateur lorsqu’il est question d’harmonie entre papa et la famille Moumine.
Brugada Syndrome: Fatal Consequences of a Must-Not-Miss Diagnosis
Authors: Smith L. Douglas , Gast Sarah , Guy Danielle F.
Published: October 2021

Background

Brugada syndrome is a genetic disorder of cardiac conduction that predisposes patients to spontaneous ventricular arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death. Although Brugada syndrome is one of the most common causes of sudden cardiac death, patients presenting with the syndrome often go misdiagnosed. This error has potentially fatal consequences for patients, who are at risk for sudden cardiac death without appropriate management.

Objective

To increase the critical care professional’s knowledge of Brugada syndrome through detailed description of the characteristic electrocardiographic findings, an algorithmic approach to electrocardiogram evaluation, and a case report of a patient with a previously missed diagnosis of Brugada syndrome. The essential concepts of epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, risk stratification, and management are reviewed for critical care professionals who may encounter patients with the syndrome.

Diagnosis

Patients typically present with syncope or cardiac arrest and an abnormal electrocardiographic finding of ST-segment elevation in the precordial leads. The diagnosis of Brugada syndrome centers on identification of its electrocardiographic characteristics by critical care professionals who routinely evaluate electrocardiograms. Critical care professionals, especially nurses and advanced practice nurses, should be proficient in recognizing the electrocardiographic appearance of Brugada syndrome and initiating appropriate management.

Interventions

Management strategies include prevention of sudden cardiac death through lifestyle modification and placement of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. Critical care professionals should be aware of commonly used medications that may exacerbate ventricular arrhythmia and place patients at risk for sudden cardiac death.

Conclusion

Increased awareness of Brugada syndrome among critical care professionals can decrease patient morbidity and mortality.
Increasing the Effectiveness of Targeted Temperature Management
Authors: Moreda Melissa , Beacham Pamela S. , Reese Angela , Mulkey Malissa A.
Published: October 2021

Topic

Targeted temperature management and therapeutic hypothermia are essential components of the multimodal approach to caring for compromised patients after cardiac arrest and severe traumatic brain injury.

Clinical Relevance

The continuously evolving science necessitates summation of individual facets and concepts to enhance knowledge and application for optimally delivering care. Targeted temperature management is a complex therapy that requires fine-tuning the most effective interventions to maintain high-quality targeted temperature management and maximize patient outcomes.

Purpose

To describe the underlying pathophysiology of fever and the importance of manipulating water temperature and of preventing and treating shivering during that process.

Content Covered

This article discusses nursing considerations regarding the care of patients requiring targeted temperature management that are necessary to improve patient outcomes.
Structural design and experimental tests on a model of tensegrity greenhouse prototype
Authors: Scarascia-Mugnozza Giacomo , Fuina Silvana , Castellano Sergio
Published: October 2021

The aim of this paper is the analysis, proposal and application of a structural tensegrity configuration for greenhouses supporting structures suitable for lightweight covering, based on principles of design coherence, material savings and building durability. By means of the FEM software, Sofistik®, a tensegral greenhouse prototype was modelled and designed in accordance with EN 13031-1:2019. In order to calibrate the results of the FEM analysis, experimental load tests and displacement measurements made with a tensegrity reduced scale model on a tensegrity reduced scale model, created at the Department laboratory of the University of Bari, were compared with the results of the calculation analysis. The displacements of the prototype selected nodes were detected by Target tracking Technology in two load configurations and a control transducer was positioned on the central structural node. The comparison among the displacements of the detected nodes with those resulting from the FEM software calculations, for two different load configurations, show average percentage errors of 7.1% and 12.55%. The results of the T test for the different load configuration point out that the two series of values experimentally detected and calculated by the software are not significantly different. Finally, results in terms of the structural steel weight and maximum stress of the tensegral structure were compared with those of commercial structures, both with vaulted roof and duopitched roof, of single span greenhouses having the same covered ground area of the greenhouse prototype. The proposed tensegrity greenhouse prototype showed a 9.6% and 35.2% reduction of the structural steel weight compared to the vaulted roof and to the duo-pitched roof greenhouse respectively.
A Cross-Sectional Study on Extensive Gaming in Adolescents
Authors: André Frida , Claesdotter-Knutsson Emma , Fridh Maria , Delfin Carl , Håkansson Anders , Lindstrom Martin
Published: October 2021

Background

Extensive gaming and the consequences thereof is frequently reported from child and adolescent psychiatry and school health care. The behavior is associated with compulsion, psychiatric and physical symptoms, impaired cognitive development, and poorer school performance. This phenomenon has been described as an emergent health issue for men and little is known about its potential gender-specific characteristics. The aim of this study was to explore extensive gaming among male and female adolescents and to investigate whether the frequency of often feeling low, often feeling anxious, self-reported ADHD, self-reported ASD, being satisfied with one's own general health, poor sleep, loneliness, and having tried smoking, alcohol, and/or other substances differed among those with and without extensive gaming.

Design and methods

This study was based on data collected through a public health survey distributed in 2016 to pupils in 9th grade of primary school and in second grade of secondary school, including a total of 13498 participants. The association between extensive gaming and different factors was estimated among male and female respondents separately.

Results

Roughly 30% of the male and 5% of the female respondents were categorized as extensive gamers. Extensive gaming was associated with a higher prevalence of poor sleep and a lower prevalence of being satisfied with one's own health among boys and (to a higher degree) among girls.

Conclusions

Altogether, our results contribute to the impression that extensive gaming is more heavily related to subjective health complaints among female than male adolescents.
A Century of Progress in Diabetes Care with Insulin: A History of Innovations and Foundation for the Future
Authors: Lee Seung-Hwan , Yoon Kun-Ho
Published: October 2021

The year 2021 marks the 100th anniversary of the discovery of insulin, which has greatly changed the lives of people with diabetes and become a cornerstone of advances in medical science. A rapid bench-to-bedside application of the lifesaving pancreatic extract and its immediate commercialization was the result of a promising idea, positive drive, perseverance, and collaboration of Banting and colleagues. As one of the very few proteins isolated in a pure form at that time, insulin also played a key role in the development of important methodologies and in the beginning of various fields of modern science. Since its discovery, insulin has evolved continuously to optimize the care of people with diabetes. Since the 1980s, recombinant DNA technology has been employed to engineer insulin analogs by modifying their amino acid sequence, which has resulted in the production of insulins with various profiles that are currently used. However, unmet needs in insulin treatment still exist, and several forms of future insulins are under development. In this review, we discuss the past, present, and future of insulin, including a history of ceaseless innovations and collective intelligence. We believe that this story will be a solid foundation and an unerring guide for the future.
COVID-19 Vaccine and Psychosocial Challenges
Authors: Kim Dae Jung , Heo Jung Yeon , Kim Hyun Soo
Published: October 2021

It has been a year and half since the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. As of July 23, 2021, more than 193 million people worldwide have been confirmed to contract the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), with more than 4.15 million deaths. In Korea, about 185,000 people have been confirmed and 2,066 have died of COVID-19. Korea is in the middle of the fourth wave of trends, and the metropolitan area is in the top stage of social distancing. Since the SARS-CoV-2 vaccination began in the UK in December 2020, the number of people who complete vaccination is only 13.3% around the world, and many low-income countries have less than 5%. In Korea, the first vaccination rate was 32.27%, but only 13% completed the vaccination until July 23. As expected, there has been a lot of confusion, controversy, and even fake news and rumors over the past five months since the vaccination against COVID-19 began in Korea on February 26, 2021. People’s views on vaccination are bound to vary depending on their experience, perspective, and even political stance. In this article, we wanted to introduce the arguments and conflicts that could arise during vaccinations and suggest what we should think about so that many people can get vaccinated without hesitation.
Prevalence, severity and associated factors of restless leg syndrome in inflammatory bowel disease patients
Authors: AlHarbi Othman R. , Bahammam Ahmad , Olaish Awad H. , Azzam Nahla A. , Aljebreen Abdulrahman A. , Almadi Majid A. , Alsaleh Suhail A.
Published: October 2021

Background:

The association between restless leg syndrome (RLS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has often been an under-investigated and clinically misdiagnosed entity. An emphasis should be made on the severity and associated factors, as the prevalence of both entities is on the rise globally. In this study we aimed to investigate the prevalence, severity and associated risk factors of RLS in patients with IBD.

Methods:

A multi-center, prospective cross-sectional study was conducted with age and gender matched controls in the ratio of 1:3. Cases of IBD were confirmed according to European Crohns and Colitis Organization guidelines. The study recruited 377 cases and 1131 age and gender-matched controls. RLS severity and prevalence was determined using a validated International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group questionnaire. The anthropometric and blood biochemical measurements were retrieved from the patient's medical records. Associated factors were analyzed by regression analysis.

Results:

The prevalence of RLS in patients with IBD and non-IBD control groups was 21.5% and 9.7%, respectively (P = 0.001). The severity index of RLS symptoms in all the three categories of mild, moderate and severe RLS was higher in the IBD group (P = 0.001). Obesity (BMI >30 Kg/m2) was more prevalent in patients with IBD with RLS than without RLS (21.9%: 10.3%, P = 0.009). Ages between 46 and 59 years (OR = 18.7 [2.6–29.4], P = 0.008), obesity (OR = 22 [2.6–29.4], P = 0.005), higher TSH levels (OR = 1.7 [1.0–3.0], P = 0.033), and lower hemoglobin levels (P = 0.028) showed a greater risk associated with RLS.

Conclusion:

Prevalence and severity of RLS was higher in patients with IBD. The risk factors for RLS in IBD include increasing age, obesity, higher TSH, and lower hemoglobin.
A randomized controlled trial to compare antibiotic prophylaxis in elective gynecological surgeries
Authors: Garg Shivani , Chopra Seema , Gainder Shalini , Bagga Rashmi , Shafiq Nusrat , Aggarwal Neelam
Published: October 2021

Objectives:

To evaluate if addition of an anti-anaerobic agent to standard drug-cefazolin for antimicrobial prophylaxis would further decrease postoperative infectious morbidity or not. This is relevant as most of the infections in gynecological surgeries are anaerobic but cefazolin does not protect against anaerobes.

Materials and Methods:

The study design was a parallel randomized controlled trial. Two hundred patients undergoing benign gynecological surgeries were divided into two groups of 100 each. Group A received 2 g cefazolin 30–60 min before incision and Group B received 2 g cefazolin 30–60 min and 1.6 g tinidazole 60–120 min before incision. The patients were followed for any infectious morbidity for 1 month postoperatively. The analysis was done separately for abdominal, laparoscopic, and vaginal surgeries. The analysis was also done for surgeries according to the wound category, i.e. clean and clean-contaminated.

Results:

The two groups were comparable for age and body mass index (BMI). The two groups were comparable for the factors affecting infectious morbidity such as duration of surgery, blood loss, blood transfusions, duration of hospital stay, and need for additional antibiotics. The postoperative infectious morbidity was analyzed in terms of fever, surgical site infection (SSI), and urinary tract infection (UTI). No patient in vaginal and laparoscopic groups suffered from infectious morbidity. In abdominal surgeries group, postoperative fever occurred in 6/74 (8.1%) and 11/74 patients (14.8%) in Groups A and B, respectively (P = 0.38). SSI occurred in 1/74 (1.3%) and 2/74 (2.7%) patients in Groups A and B, respectively (P = 1.0). UTI occurred in 5/74 patients (6.7%) and 2/74 patients (2.7%) in Groups A and B, respectively (P = 0.44). The data were also analyzed for infectious morbidity for clean and clean-contaminated wound categories, and the results were nonsignificant between both groups for each type of wound category (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:

Cefazolin alone is a sufficient antibiotic prophylaxis for benign gynecological procedures.
Erythrocyte degradation, metabolism, secretion, and communication with immune cells in the blood during sepsis
Authors: Chan Chih-Yu , Cheng Ching-Feng , Shui Hao-Ai , Ku Hui-Chen , Su Wen-Lin
Published: October 2021

Sepsis is a health issue that affects millions of people worldwide. It was assumed that erythrocytes were affected by sepsis. However, in recent years, a number of studies have shown that erythrocytes affect sepsis as well. When a pathogen invades the human body, it infects the blood and organs, causing infection and sepsis-related symptoms. Pathogens change the internal environment, increasing the levels of reactive oxygen species, influencing erythrocyte morphology, and causing erythrocyte death, i.e., eryptosis. Characteristics of eryptosis include cell shrinkage, membrane blebbing, and surface exposure of phosphatidylserine (PS). Eryptotic erythrocytes increase immune cell proliferation, and through PS, attract macrophages that remove the infected erythrocytes. Erythrocyte-degraded hemoglobin derivatives and heme deteriorate infection; however, they could also be metabolized to a series of derivatives. The result that erythrocytes play an anti-infection role during sepsis provides new perspectives for treatment. This review focuses on erythrocytes during pathogenic infection and sepsis.
ESTRATEGIAS DIDÁCTICAS INTERACTIVAS PARA EL APRENDIZAJE SIGNIFICATIVO DE LA MULTIPLICACIÓN
Authors: Navarrete-Navarrete Juan Miguel , Gallegos-Macías Marcos
Published: October 2021

El presente estudio permite establecer el impacto de las estrategias didácticas interactivas para el aprendizaje significativo de la multiplicación en los estudiantes de la educación básica. Se profundizó en el aporte teórico de las estrategias didácticas interactivas en la labor docente actual, para establecer aquellas que favorezcan el aprendizaje significativo de la multiplicación en los educandos. La metodología aplicada tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo-cualitativo, de tipo exploratoria y descriptiva; se aplicó encuesta a docentes de Matemáticas y estudiantes, y entrevista a expertos sobre el tema. Los resultados permitieron identificar la escasa aplicación de estrategias didácticas interactivas por parte de los docentes para alcanzar el dominio de la multiplicación en sus estudiantes. Se concluye, que las estrategias interactivas lúdicas y tecnológicas han generado gran impacto en el mundo, en una de las áreas como las matemáticas ha demostrado resultados en el aprendizaje de la multiplicación y el desarrollo cognitivo del estudiante, favoreciendo la interacción y la comunicación entre pares. Una buena práctica de estas estrategias interactivas por parte del docente permitirá asentar en el estudiante las habilidades fundamentales de la multiplicación y comprender que su dominio se configura en un aprendizaje para la vida.

Palabras claves: Aprendizaje significativo; estrategias didácticas interactivas; metodología, multiplicación, lúdica.
La gestión educativa en la evaluación docente.
Authors: Sánchez Gómez Grisdania , Suárez Ovando Asbinia , Hernández del Real Jesús
Published: October 2021

La presente propuesta forma parte de un proyecto de intervención en proceso actualmente, el cual tiene como objetivo conocer la situación actual de la evaluación docente que se realiza en la coordinación administrativa de nivel secundaria de una institución privada mexicana para el diseño de estrategias de mejora de este indicador institucional. Tomando la metodología de investigación-acción (I-A) a través de los niveles de diagnóstico, utilizando instrumentos de recolección de datos de naturaleza cualitativa, se pretende encontrar las áreas de oportunidad que pueden rediseñarse en procesos innovadores de evaluación docente desde la gestión educativa enfocada al cambio y mejora constante, logrando con ello ofrecer una mirada holística y profunda de la importancia del gestor como agente de ese cambio.
Metodología que guía la implementación de un sistema de gestión de conocimiento sobre el dominio de las matemáticas.
Authors: Lumbreras Vega Juan Diego , Hernández-Almazán Jorge Arturo , Machucho-Cadena Rubén
Published: October 2021

Aunque las matemáticas son importantes para el desarrollo educativo, las evaluaciones internacionales reportan un índice de reprobación mayor a 50%. Esta necesidad mundial ha propiciado el desarrollo de estudios sólidos para gestionar el conocimiento. Sin embargo, carece de una metodología que brinde soporte para implementar un sistema que gestione ese conocimiento. En el presente trabajo proponemos una metodología que guíe la implementación de un sistema de gestión de conocimiento de los estudiantes sobre el dominio de matemáticas de nivel universitario. La metodología incluye 5 fases con actividades específicas que han sido obtenidas de la literatura y de la experiencia de los autores. La metodología ha sido validada mediante un estudio de caso en una universidad de México.
Programa de inclusión lingüística en una escuela del sureste mexicano.
Authors: Valenzuela Hernández Diana Patricia , Angulo Alejandro Monserrat
Published: October 2021

El presente proyecto de intervención es una guía que un centro educativo urbano del sureste mexicano adoptará para el mejoramiento de las condiciones sociales de los estudiantes; lo que repercutirá en su rendimiento académico, personal e institucional. Derivado de lo anterior, se ha identificado como problema, la discriminación lingüística de estudiantes que hablan la lengua chontal y chol en comunidades estudiantiles que tienen como primera lengua el español. La estructura del programa titulado “Inclusión intercultural escolar” se compone de sesiones programadas en tres dimensiones, dentro de las cuáles se incluyen los siguientes rubros: Tema, modalidad de intervención, objetivo, técnica didáctica, actividad y recursos. Esta propuesta escolar dotará de diversas herramientas al Colectivo Educativo para alcanzar los objetivos planteados.
Enseñanza del italiano con base en el desarrollo cognitivo y estilos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes.
Authors: Nigenda Bolio María del Ángel , Hernández Alegría Cristell Guadalupe , Y Mayor Turnbull Antonieta Cal
Published: October 2021

En este trabajo se han considerado dos de las etapas de la Teoría del Desarrollo Cognitivo que propone Piaget: la etapa de operaciones concretas y operaciones formales; así también, los estilos de aprendizaje del modelo VAK (Visual, Auditivo, Kinestésico) para sustentar y elaborar estrategias de enseñanza de la lengua y cultura italiana. Como docentes de idiomas podemos enseñar un mismo tema a diferentes grupos etarios, por lo cual es importante considerar esto al momento de planear las clases, ya que las estrategias, actividades y materiales de enseñanza deben ser adaptados de acuerdo a la edad y estilo de aprendizaje de los estudiantes, para satisfacer sus necesidades y lograr una repercusión positiva en su formación.
Análisis de estrategias gubernamentales e institucionales para la retención de estudiantes universitarios.
Authors: Morales-Cervantes Juan Josué , Urbina-Nájera Argelia B.
Published: October 2021

En este estudio se presenta un análisis de la satisfacción e importancia de las estrategias que contribuyen con la retención y permanencia universitaria. La metodología aplicada utiliza un diseño exploratorio secuencial. Los participantes pertenecen a una universidad pública estatal en Sonora-México; fueron 6 miembros directivos, 4 profesores, y 367 estudiantes. Se definieron 13 estrategias, siendo las más valoradas por los estudiantes las relacionadas a becas y tutoría académica. En el análisis cuantitativo, se destacan estrategias relacionadas con las becas, el profesorado, la gestión del programa, el ambiente escolar, el currículo, y los servicios, mientras que la infraestructura y la tutoría le restan importancia; por tanto, las estrategias integrales y el desempeño del profesorado son claves para la retención universitaria.
Malestar psicológico y ciberagresión como contraindicadores sociales del desarrollo: una revisión sistemática.
Authors: Castro-Sataray Omar
Published: October 2021

El objetivo es analizar a qué sistemas se han visto ligados el malestar psicológico y la ciberagresión con la metodología SEM. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de 82 artículos con base en el modelo PRISMA. Los resultados muestran que el malestar psicológico y la ciberagresión se han estudiado en su mayoría en relación con el sistema individual y familiar, y los principales índices de ajuste reportados son el RMSEA y el CFI. En conclusión, el malestar psicológico y la ciberagresión tienen un campo abierto para su estudio debido a la poca literatura registrada; además, de ser necesario retomar mayor cantidad de sistemas dentro de su examinación para determinar cuáles son los que tienen mayor influencia y sus efectos en el aspecto económico y educativo.
Política y derechos humanos: aliados, no rivales.
Authors: Domínguez Ávila Noé
Published: October 2021

En este trabajo se abordan la política y los derechos humanos como aliados y no como rivales. Se presentan los siguientes temas: La sociedad como creadora de la organización política del estado, la creación jurídica del estado mexicano, la actividad del Estado y su enfoque en satisfacer necesidades de la sociedad, la labor de la política pública en el derecho humano al mínimo vital, las políticas del estado en materia de protección al derecho humano a la salud, las políticas del estado en materia del derecho humano a la seguridad e integridad personal y las políticas públicas en materia de derechos humanos consagrados en los tratados internacionales.
Protección de niños inmigrantes en Ecuador.
Authors: Arandia Zambrano Juan Carlos , Triviño Vera Karen Clemencia , Rivera Segura Gilma Nelly , Valverde Burgos Nohely Sofía
Published: October 2021

En este artículo científico se exploran las situaciones de los niños migrantes, grupo vulnerable de la sociedad ecuatoriana. El trabajo se basó en la recopilación de información para su análisis posterior. Estos menores de edad, desde el transcurso de la movilidad hasta el momento en que logran establecerse en el estado ecuatoriano, presentan problemas que vulneran los derechos que garantiza el mismo estado ecuatoriano. La metodología se basó en un estudio cualitativo con métodos analítico-sintético e inductivo-deductivo, siendo que los resultados se basaron en investigaciones realizadas sobre el tema referente a los niños migrantes y en la legislación del Ecuador y los convenios a los que el Ecuador está suscrito.
Movilidad humana de personas extranjeras en puente Internacional Rumichaca para ejercer derecho a libre circulación.
Authors: Gaspar Santos Manaces Esaud , Paucar Paucar César Elías , Coronel Piloso Johanna Emperatriz
Published: October 2021

Estudiar el movimiento humano de extranjeros en el puente internacional Rumichaca en el Ecuador, es sustancial, debido a que ha venido creciendo y generando vulneración de derechos humanos e incrementando los problemas sociales. Según el INEC (2019), en los últimos cinco años las personas que se movilizan al Ecuador provienen de países como: Venezuela (24%), Colombia (16%), Cuba (11%), Perú (7%), España (4%), y otros el (35%). Para dar alcance a este estudio, se empleó la investigación exploratoria, mediante revisión bibliográfica y documental, no experimental sobre el fenómeno estudiado. Los resultados indican la transgresión a derechos fundamentales e intensificación de complicaciones al país. En conclusión, cada país debe garantizar la atención prioritaria de los grupos de movilidad humana.
Análisis causal de las demandas de alimentos en tiempos de pandemia en la ciudad de Babahoyo.
Authors: Maldonado Manzano Rosa Leonor , Sánchez Santacruz Raúl Fabricio , Coles Gaglay Wilmer Stalyn
Published: October 2021

Las demandas alimenticias en tiempos de pandemia se han incrementado. La normativa internacional garantiza este derecho, pero a veces, los padres no cuentan con el solvento económico para cubrir estas pensiones, entonces las progenitoras optan por hacer uso de la boleta de apremio. En estos casos, los Jueces emiten medidas de apremio, por lo que se propone evitar el hacinamiento de las personas en los Centros de Privación de Libertad de Babahoyo, y de esta forma, evitar que los niños, niñas adolescentes y sus padres sean perjudicados emocionalmente y cumplan con su obligación. Para su resolución, se desarrollará un estudio del caso relacionado con la problemática destacada, y se finaliza con la propuesta medidas de prevención.
Las negociaciones jurídico-institucionales multilaterales y la actividad comercial internacional: la juridificación económica.
Authors: Medina Romero Miguel Angel
Published: October 2021

El estudio lleva a efecto una exploración conceptual y teórica en torno al fenómeno de la juridificación de la economía con un enfoque de análisis económico jurídico, en la consideración de la relación bidisciplinaria entre el Derecho y la Economía. Este marco analítico aproxima a concluir que toda transformación que demande la economía está condicionada, en última instancia, por los cambios en las relaciones legales, y del mismo modo, las condiciones e ideas económicas conforman una base relevante en el andamiaje jurídico, ya que las transformaciones legales son, por lo general, una función del cambio económico. Este fenómeno queda de manifiesto en el caso de las negociaciones jurídico-institucionales multilaterales y la actividad comercial internacional.
Enfoque jurídico y social de la eutanasia. ¿Derecho a morir dignamente?
Authors: Lizcano Chapeta Carlos Javier , Chamorro Valencia Diego Xavier , Pantoja Burbano Miriam Janneth
Published: October 2021

En la actualidad, las enfermedades terminales están creciendo a un ritmo acelerado; por ello, esta investigación se trazó como objetivo analizar los planteamientos teóricos, doctrinarios y legales sobre la posibilidad de concebir la eutanasia como un derecho a morir dignamente. Se realizó una investigación documental y de campo; la primera permitió la revisión de doctrina, convenios internacionales y aspectos legales relacionados con la eutanasia. La segunda, la realización de una encuesta a personas involucradas en el tema de estudio. Los primeros resultados presentaron posiciones a favor y en contra de la implementación de la eutanasia. Se concluyó que la eutanasia para las personas con enfermedades terminales tendría como objetivo tomar decisiones libres sobre la vida y permitir morir con dignidad.
Vigencia de los derechos constitucionales en el Estado de Excepción con motivo de la emergencia sanitaria del COVID-19.
Authors: Suarez Garzón José Luis , González Cadenas Diego
Published: October 2021

El Estado de Excepción es una figura jurídica excepcional, que el jefe de Estado decreta frente a situaciones cuya solución escapan la actuación ordinaria, como la pandemia por el COVID–19; en este contexto, el presidente constitucional del Ecuador en uso de sus atribuciones, promulgó el 16 de marzo del 2020, el Decreto No. 1017 de Estado de Excepción y posterior solicitud de prórroga. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la vigencia de los derechos constitucionales en el Estado de Excepción con motivo de la emergencia sanitaria del COVID-19. Entre los resultados que arrojó la investigación, tenemos que el control constitucional, es un elemento que garantiza equilibrio en la separación de poderes en un Estado constitucional como el Ecuador.
Necesidad del fortalecimiento de la lactancia materna en niños de la parroquia San Buenaventura: un estudio de caso.
Authors: Hernández Zambrano Yarintza Coromoto , Sánchez Martínez Belkis , Rodríguez Plasencia Adisnay
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de la investigación estuvo dirigido a la identificación de las percepciones de las madres de niños de la parroquia San Buenaventura respecto a la lactancia materna. La modalidad de investigación fue cuantitativa, nivel descriptivo, con diseño transversal; como técnica se utilizó la encuesta, y la población correspondió a 291 madres que asisten al Centro de Salud de la parroquia San Buenaventura. Se obtuvo como resultados, que el 39% corresponde a madres jóvenes de 19 a 22 años, con más de 2 hijos, y el 45% de las madres ha dejado de darle de lactar a su hijo por grietas en los pezones y otras causas que fueron detectadas.
Biodiversity of Heteroptera in Puerto Rico: Part III. Conspectus of Pentatomomorpha: Aradoidea, Pyrrhocoroidea, Coreoidea, and Concluding Notes on Endemism and Biogeography
Authors: Segarra-Carmona Alejandro E. , Franqui Rosa A. , Pérez-Martínez Hariette
Published: October 2021

Superfamilies Aradoidea, Pyrrhocoroidea and Coreoidea from Puerto Rico are discussed as part of an updated account of Hemiptera: Heteroptera. In this final part, we present 48 species belonging to the three superfamilies, with six families known from Puerto Rico: Aradoidea: Aradidae (12); Pyrrhocoroidea: Largidae (1) and Pyrrhocoridae (3); and Coreoidea: Alydidae (5), Rhopalidae (7) and Coreidae (20). Taxonomic accounts presented here include synonymies, known distribution, lists of host plants and a listing of examined specimens. Taxonomical keys are also provided for the identification of all taxa included. Color plates for 43 species are included. Five species are new records for Puerto Rico: Brachyrhynchus membranaceus (F.), Leptoglossus confusus Alayo and Grillo, Eubule scutellata (Westwood), Mamurius cubanus Barber and Bruner, and Merocoris typhaeus (F.). Most species are widespread in the West Indies, with the largest number of island endemics in the Aradidae. A discussion of the origins, biodiversity, biogeography, and endemism of all Puerto Rican Pentatomomorpha is presented.
A Study on Various Implications on Reusing in Manufacturing
Authors: Amol Lokhande , Venkateswaran C , Ramachandran M , Vidhya C , Kurinjimalar R
Published: October 2021

Material recycling is the sustainable use of a substance, sustainable production, additive production, powder reuse, knowledge management, reuse of water, etc. Is the process of picking up old items and finding new ones? ... Sometimes items can be reused by others. Clothes can be donated frequently and given a second life. Recycling is better than recycling because it saves energy coming from disposing and recycling materials.This significantly reduces waste and pollution because it reduces the need for raw materials and saves both forest and water supply. When we do not recycle, reuse and reduce, we are destroying natural habitats. As it is, our planet cannot cope with the current rate of destruction. If we fail to reuse what we already have, we end up in a sticky situation of running out of resources. By reducing our waste, we are conserving our resources. Resources such as aluminum, petroleum and wood are all used to make new products
such as cans, plastic bags and paper packaging. Less energy is used to recycle materials as opposed to creating new ones.
Management of reverse logistics in the supply chain system
Authors: Volodymyr Marchuk , Lidia Savchenko , Oleg Harmash
Published: October 2021

The article considers the issue of return flow management in supply chains. Recently, this problem has become particularly acute due to growing economic losses and social, economic and security threats, a sharp increase in the return of unused, substandard, end-of-life products, hazardous and hazardous waste, materials for recycling and regeneration. This link of business processes was not even distinguished in the structure of the supply chain before. Based on the analysis of the theory and practice of recycling, resource conservation, recycling and disposal, the authors concluded that it is necessary to form a closed supply chain with the participation of reversible flows and based on the concept of product life cycle. The example of Ukraine illustrates the current situation with the formation and accumulation and processing of waste production and life due to the actual lack of reverse logistics services. The paper develops a comprehensive scheme-structure of existing problems of reverse logistics and offers specific recommendations for solving problems of reverse logistics management in Ukraine. Each aspect of improving the management system considered from the standpoint of economic, social, environmental, technical and technological efficiency. Particular attention paid to the relevant educational work with the population on ways to implement the principles of reversible logistics, improving the culture of consumption together with the introduction of legal and social responsibility.
„TEK U PARIZU ZAPLAKALI SU PRVI PUT”: SLIKA PARIZA U ROMANU O LONDONU MILOŠA CRNjANSKOG
Authors:   Faculty of Philology and Arts, University of Kragujevac, Serbia, Nikolić Časlav
Published: October 2021

/ The paper examines the image of Paris in Miloš Crnjanski’s A Novel of Lon- don: at first as a space of memory of the main character, and then as a figure of urban semiology. Paris is reflected in the situations, faces and conditions that determine the Russian emigrant in London, so we see it as a city in a relationship of doubling. As a double to London, Paris represents an urban ambience that participates in building the story of Ryepnin and Nadya. It is not a current existential space, but a city of memories of events, performances and accidents that will be repeated and magnified in London. Paris is an important mnemotope in Crnjanski’s book, which articulates the relationship between memory and oblivion as a framework for the dramatic manifestation of the existence of the modern subject and the poetics of modernist narration. Although it is not the only place of such orientation, Paris is marked as that figure of the urban through which Ryepnin passes into the game of signs and thus irrevocably eludes others, London, Russia, himself. Paris and the French legion of foreigners are signs whose effects enable the hero to hide his disappearance from others when he leaves London.
PARIZ U BEOGRADU
Authors:   Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet, Marićević Balać Jelena
Published: October 2021

This paper represents an image of the writer’s interweaving biography and bibliography. Explaining such an aspect required analytic and comparative ap- proaches to the material. This paper covers writer’s interviews, auto-poetic notes, letters, translations, insight into the bibliography and official biography, and also his literary work. As part of translation, scientific and literary work, Paris and French culture are a kind of prism through which the life of Milorad Pavić should be perceived. The writer felt close to the French language from his childhood, which affected the shaping of his creative sensibility – writing his first literary works and translating. Later on, knowing French language and culture well marked the start of his academic career.