bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Associação entre consumo de oxigênio de pico e teste de caminhada de seis minutos em pacientes após cirurgia cardíaca
Authors: Zanini Maurice , Santos Francielle da Silva , Martini Tamara Fenner , Naso Fábio Cangeri Di , Stein Ricardo
Published: December 2019

RESUMO Pacientes submetidos a cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio (CRM) apresentam redução da capacidade funcional cardiorrespiratória após o procedimento. Uma avaliação adequada no período pós-operatório desses indivíduos se faz fundamental, tendo em vista uma melhor prescrição para a reabilitação cardiopulmonar fase II e retorno às atividades de vida diária. Nosso objetivo foi verificar a associação entre a distância percorrida no teste de caminhada de 6 minutos (TC6) e o consumo de oxigênio de pico (VO2 pico) obtido no teste cardiopulmonar de exercício (TCPE) em pacientes 40 dias após a CRM. Nesse estudo observacional transversal, foram incluídos pacientes submetidos a CRM. A avaliação ocorreu 40 dias após a realização da cirurgia em ambiente hospitalar. Os testes realizados foram o TCPE, o protocolo em esteira rolante e o TC6, de acordo com as normas da American Thoracic Society. Para a análise dos resultados, utilizamos o teste de correlação de Pearson. A amostra contém 39 pacientes, dos quais 28 (71,8%) são do sexo masculino, com idade média de 58 anos. Foi possível observar predominância de sedentarismo (74,4%), uso de tabaco (74,4%) e alta prevalência de hipertensão arterial sistêmica (82,1%). Nos testes realizados, a distância média percorrida no TC6 foi de 494m±70m, e no TCPE o VO2 pico médio foi de 19,5±3,6ml/kg/min. A correlação linear observada entre eles foi r=0,48; p=0,02. Concluindo, houve correlação moderada e estatisticamente significativa entre distância percorrida no TC6 e o VO2 pico em pacientes 40 dias após CRM.
AGROECOLOGY AND SOCIAL CLASSES, AN APPROACH BASED ON THE WORKS BY GYÖRGY LUKÁCS AND MICHEL CLOUSCARD
Authors: SILVA NETO BENEDITO
Published: December 2019

Abstract The article proposes an approach based on György Lukács’s and Michel Clouscard´s works for analyzing class interests within the agroecological field, especially those involving the peasantry and intellectual workers, such as researchers, lecturers and technicians, intellectuals being designated as part of the ‘new middle class’. The divergences between the interests of these existing classes in the agroecological field are evidenced to be fundamental for understanding its true relations with Agribusiness. The hegemony of the political-ideological positions of the new middle class has generated a tendency of Agroecology to integrate into Agribusiness, to the detriment of the class interests of the peasantry. A change in the position of the new middle class would require the reversal of its trajectory, summarized in the article, of more than a century of growing political-ideological subordination to the capitalists’ interests.
Masculinidades, feminilidades e dimensão brincalhona: reflexões sobre gênero e docência na Educação infantil
Authors: Prado Patrícia Dias , Anselmo Viviane Soares
Published: December 2019

Resumo O artigo apresenta uma articulação entre gênero e docência na educação infantil, por meio de reflexões acerca das masculinidades e feminilidades presentes nestas instituições, resultado de um minucioso processo que, ao longo da vida, deixa marcas nos corpos de meninas e meninos, professoras e professores. Ao considerar a dimensão brincalhona como principal requisito desta profissão docente, marcada por padrões de comportamento sociais femininos, foi realizado um estudo de caso, em uma creche/pré-escola universitária, com observação da jornada educativa de um grupo de crianças e professora; momentos coletivos com outras crianças e profissionais; entrevistas semiestruturadas com a professora e com o único professor, revelando disponibilidades corporais e formas distintas como as marcas da socialização distanciam e/ou aproximam a dimensão brincalhona de ambos e questionando a passividade e a submissão que possam caracterizar as feminilidades nas creches e pré-escolas.
Chlorophyll Fluorescence - a Tool for Quick Identification of Accase and ALS Inhibitor Herbicides Performance
Authors: KARGAR M. , GHORBANI R. , RASHED MOHASSEL M.H. , RASTGOO M.
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT: Chlorophyll fluorescence measurement is a precise research technique that can be used for studying the effect of herbicides with different modes of action on photosynthetic apparatus. The aim of the present project was to study the variation of the fluorescence induction curve (Kautsky curve) and its variables affected by pinoxaden (ACCase inhibitor) and mesosulfuron-methyl + iodosulfuron herbicide (ALS inhibitor) in littleseed canarygrass (Phalaris minor Retz.) and wild oat (Avena ludoviciana Durieu). This study was carried out at the Greenhouse of Collage of Agriculture at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, during 2013. Experiments were performed based on a completely randomized design in form of a dose-response test with six doses of each herbicide plus an untreated control. The maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II (PSII) was measured 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7 days after spraying (DAS). The results obtained in the study indicated that the estimated EDs parameters differed based on herbicide types or weed species. For example, ED90 varied from 11.67 to 28.61 g active ingredient (a.i.) ha-1. Moreover, the results showed that application of mesosulfuron-methyl + iodosulfuron at doses higher than 9 g a.i. ha-1 changed the shape of the chlorophyll fluorescence induction curve (Kautsky curve) in littleseed canarygrass at 7 DAS while herbicide doses of mesosulfuron-methyl + iodosulfuron did not change the shape of the Kautsky curve in wild oat. In addition, the Kautsky curve was observed to have an approximate permanent drop for littleseed canarygrass species at 2 DAS by pinoxaden. Comparing the fluorescence parameters in wild oat and littleseed canarygrass treated with two herbicides showed that Fv/Fm, the maximum quantum efficiency of PSII and Fvj, variable fluorescence at the J step of littleseed canarygrass decreased more than the mentioned parameters in wild oat. Furthermore, there was a strong relationship ranging from 0.53 to 0.79 between dry weights after 4 weeks and fluorescence parameters at 7 DAS depending on the herbicide type and weed species. Applying fluorescence parameters a few days after treatment to predict biomass production can be a defining criterion in research and development stages of herbicides to eliminate the need for whole plant bioassay. This method can also be applied to shorten the bioassay screening period and function as a suitable and cost effective indicator for monitoring of ACCase and ALS inhibitors. This approach also demonstrates serious damages to plant photosynthesis apparatus on crop during herbicide misapplication.
Documentation of Folk Herbal Uses of Medicinally Important Wild Vegetables Used by the Tribal Communities of Sargodha Region, Pakistan
Authors: IQBAL J. , SHAH A. , SARVAT R. , ADNAN M. , PARVEEN N. , NUZHAT R.
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT: This preliminary study provides the traditional consumption of wild vegetables that mostly grow as weeds (>50%) and that are also medicinally important in the rural communities of Sargodha region, Pakistan. Through different surveys and interviews with key informants, data on perception, gathering, preparation and use of 40 wild vegetables belonging to 27 families were collected. Most common wild occurring family was Cucurbitaceae. The most of the plants found were from herbs followed by trees and shrubs. According to mode of consumption, majority of the plants are cooked while others are used as in salads form while juices, spices, pickles, raw form (their parts like fruits), jams etc. are also used. Most commonly used plant parts were fruits followed by shoots and leaves. According to medicinal view of collected wild vegetables, most of the plants are used for gastrointestinal disorders. The present study confirms the findings that the rural communities can harvest wild edible plants especially weeds as a survival strategy. It presents the baseline data on the use of plant resources as wild edible vegetables by the native communities of the area. Moreover, many potential medicinal plants should be the focus of future research, especially from the phytochemical point of view for boosting pharmaceutical industries.
Physiological Quality of Carioca Bean Seeds Submitted to the Application of Desiccant Herbicides in Two Periods
Authors: CASTOLDI C.T. , RADUNZ L.L. , GALON L. , ASPIAZÚ I. , FORTE C.T. , SCARIOT M.A. , SOUZA D.O.
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT: The use of herbicides for bean crop desiccation aiming seed production, is an alternative management because it allows harvesting when the seeds present high vigor, germination and dry mass, however this technique can cause damages to the seeds. The objective of this study was to evaluate the physiological quality of bean seeds, of the Carioca type, with the application of desiccant herbicides doses at different periods, aiming at the anticipation of the harvest. The bean plants, Pérola cultivar, were desiccated when the seeds had 42 and 30% water content, with ammonium glufosinate, saflufenacil and diquat at doses of 0, 50, 75 and 100% in relation to the recommended average dose for desiccation, respectively for each of the herbicides. The control treatment without desiccant application was harvested on the same date as desiccation. The additional treatment, also without desiccant application, was harvested only when the seeds had a water content of 18%. The variables analyzed were germination, first germination count, germination speed index, cold test, accelerated aging, seedling and radicle length, and dry mass. The herbicides applied in the first period (42% water), at the highest doses, impair the physiological quality of the seeds, and the seeds with water contents of 30 and 42%, without the use of desiccants, promote high vigor and germination. Satisfactory results were obtained when the saflufenacil herbicide was applied in period 2 (30% water), using 50% of the recommended average dose of this herbicide.
A criança diante de procedimentos hospitalares: estratégias utilizadas por equipes de saúde – revisão integrativa
Authors: Takaoka Nathalia Yumi , Massih Pio Daniellle Abdel
Published: November 2019

INTRODUÇÃO: A hospitalização engloba um período de vivências negativas no cotidiano da criança, com valor significativo e repercussões no âmbito social e afetivo. Um dos eventos vividos pela criança durante o período hospitalar vem a ser quando a mesma se depara com a necessidade de ser submetida à intervenções. OBJETIVOS: Identificar estudos que apresentem estratégias utilizadas por equipes de saúde que minimizem o desconforto emocional de crianças hospitalizadas, submetidas a procedimentos invasivos. MÉTODO: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, em que foram selecionados 14 artigos científicos, disponíveis, delimitados entre 2002 a 2016. RESULTADOS: Os estudos salientam os benefícios em se preparar as crianças hospitalizadas para procedimentos, minimizando os efeitos negativos da hospitalização. Evidenciam-se produções em maior número das áreas de enfermagem e psicologia, destacando-se a estratégia do Brinquedo Terapêutico Instrucional (BTI). CONCLUSÃO: Faz-se necessário, o estabelecimento de programas de preparo para procedimentos de rotina e cirúrgicos nos hospitais pediátricos, além de maior engajamento dos profissionais de saúde em estudos sobre o tema, a fim de que se possa subsidiar as equipes e propiciar às crianças oportunidade de compreensão e elaboração acerca desta experiência.
Loop assembly using Labcyte Echo 550 v1
Authors: Sauret-Gueto Susana , West Anthony
Published: December 2019

Loop L1 and L2 type IIS assembly protocol, automated and minituarised for assembly of 500nl final volume reactions using the Labcyte Echo 550.
Loop L1 (odd level) BsaI type IIS cloning into pCk vectors v2
Authors: Frangedakis Eftychis , Sauret-Gueto Susana , West Anthony , Patron Nicola , Tomaselli Marta , Rebmann Marius , Haseloff Jim
Published: December 2019

Protocol based on: Pollak B, Cerda A, Delmans M, et al (2019) Loop assembly: a simple and open system for recursive fabrication of DNA circuits. New Phytol 222:628–640 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15625
Protocol for a reproducible circRNA analysis using Docker4Circ v4
Authors: Ferrero Giulio , Licheri Nicola , Coscujuela Tarrero Lucia , De Intinis Carlo , Miano Valentina , Adolfo Calogero Raffaele , Cordero Francesca , Beccuti Marco , De Bortoli Michele
Published: December 2019

Despite many computational tools were developed to predict circular RNAs (circRNAs), a limited number of work-flows exists to fully analyse a circRNA set ensuring the computational reproducibility of the whole analysis. For this purpose, we designed Docker4Circ, a computational work-flow for a comprehensive circRNAs analysis of a circRNAs composed of four modules: the circRNAs prediction (module 1), the circRNAs classification and annotation (module 2), the circRNAs sequence analysis (module 3), and circRNAs expression analysis (module 4). To ensure reproducibility each function of Docker4Circ was embeded into a docker image following guideline provided by Reproducible Bioinformatics Project (RBP, http://reproducible-bioinformatics.org/). Each function is included in the Docker4Seq R package which already includes different solutions for reproducible bioinformatic analyses. This protocol describes the use of each function of Docker4Circ to analyse the circRNAs predicted from a set of RNA-Seq experiments performed in normal colon and colorectal cancer cell lines. Furthermore, the description of the functions required to compute the expression level of the analysed circRNAs in a set of RNA-Seq experiments of colorectal primary tumors is provided.
Consistency between anticholinergic burden scales in the elderly with fractures v1
Authors: Fernando Valladales Restrepo Luis , Duran Lengua Marlene , Castro Edgar , Machado Alba Jorge
Published: December 2019

Consistency between anticholinergic burden scales in the elderly with fractures Objective: falls and bone fractures are important causes of morbidity and mortality in the elderly. The objective of this study was to identify the degree of consistency between the anticholinergic scales used for patients diagnosed with fractures. Methods: this was an analytical agreement study conducted in patients diagnosed with vertebral and nonvertebral fractures in Colombia. The quadratic-weighted kappa coefficient was used to identify the consistency between the Anticholinergic Drug Scale-ADS, Anticholinergic Cognitive Burden Scale-ACB and Anticholinergic Risk Scale-ARS in assessing the prescriptions of fracture patients during the month prior to the fracture, during their stay as an inpatient and at discharge, according to Landis criteria. Results: 220 patients with fractures were included, with a mean age of 75.3±10.3 years, and 68.2% were women. The ACB scale identified the highest anticholinergic burden (26.8%) in prescriptions made the month before the fracture, and the highest agreement was between ACB and ADS (0.717); during hospitalization and at discharge, the cholinergic antagonists were best identified with ADS (77.7% and 72.1%, respectively), with the best agreement between ACB and ARS (0.613 and 0.568, respectively). The prescription of tramadol was found in 64.1% of hospitalized patients and in 61.4% of patients at the time of discharge. Conclusions: the scales evaluated show marked discrepancies between them, with highly variable frequencies of anticholinergic drugs identified at the different prescription times, and with low agreement among them, which is why the scales are not interchangeable in patients with bone fractures.
The Concepts of Legal Status of the Permanent Establishment in the Era of Digital Economy
Authors: Ponomareva Karina A.
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the article is to identify the key features of the proposals to modify the concept of permanent establishment in digital economy, as well as their differences from the traditional concept of permanent establishment. The subject of the study is a comparative analysis of the concepts of digital presence, aimed at finding new factors for the distribution of tax revenues between the states in which digital enterprises operate. The development of the digital economy necessitates the revision of traditional approaches to the taxation of permanent establishment in the doctrine of tax law and in tax legislation. The article considers doctrinal approaches to the concept of permanent establishment in the digital economy, as well as the proposals of the OECD and the European Commission. The core of the debate is the question of whether the classical concept of permanent establishment remains a basis for source taxation for multinational digital enterprises. A comparative analysis of international and European practice shows that the concept of permanent establishment is based on the minimum level of presence of a non-resident in the country required for taxation. This is due to the fact that the main feature of the functioning of digital enterprises, important for tax law, is the absence of the need for their physical presence in the state
The key milestones of liberalization process of Canadian immigration policy in 1945-2012
Authors: Burtseva Mariia
Published: December 2019

Nowadays, different countries and their governments are faced with challenges caused by the current migration crisis. Different issues of immigration process have a great influence on the various areas of society’s life. Thousands of refugees and immigrants are looking for their new home. As a result, a number of states are going through a crisis of multiculturalism and tolerance. All these problems encourage the studying of the mass relocation and different practices of immigration policy, especially the successful ones. It is important because the best practices can serve as a positive example for other countries. And in the second half of the 20th century, Canada was one of the regions with successful experience of immigration policy. Therefore, the article focuses on Canadian immigration policy and on the specificities of this area of Canada’s policy during the period from 1945 to 2012. The main attention is paid to the transformation processes and changes in the basic principles and goals of the Canadian immigration system. These processes started in the first decades after the end of World War II, and they lasted until the first decade of the 21st century. On the one hand, this paper examines the process of rejection of the concept of White Canada with its significant characteristics such as restrictive and discriminative norms of the immigration legislation. On the other hand, this article investigates the steps forward the new immigration policy of the Canadian state, which was based on the principles of liberalization, democracy, and the strategy of the Open Doors for the newcomers. In addition, the author identified certain chronological stages in the development of Canadian immigration policy during the historical period from 1945 to 2012. These stages are important because they made possible to provide an overview of identifying structural features that were commonly found at the different stages of Canada’s immigration policy. Finally, based on the research, the author summarizes the fundamental differences in Canadian immigration policy, as well as proposes her own scheme of dividing the historical development of this area of Canada’s federal policy from 1945 to 2012.
Биотехнологии, тело и спорт: где границы свободы?
Authors: Белялетдинов Роман Рифатович , Попова Ольга Владимировна
Published: December 2019

В статье рассматриваются различные типы свободы в профессиональной деятельности спортсмена. Показано, что возможны два типа самореализации персональной автономии в спортивной деятельности. Первый тип автономии связан с биомедицинскими ограничениями (выраженными в антидопинговом регулировании), гарантирующими защиту от рисков и идеализированную естественность спортсмена в проявлении его свободы при достижении высоких спортивных результатов. Второй тип персональной автономии в спорте, напротив, выражен в развитии конструктивистского и экстремального представления о теле спортсмена, безграничных возможностях его модификации и совершенствования доступными биомедицинскими средствами. Граница между первым и вторым типом спортивной автономии формируется не только под регулятивным воздействием института спорта, но и, что не менее важно, зависит от личностной саморегуляции спортсменов, принимающих на себя самые разнообразные риски (недостижения спортивного результата, угрозы здоровью, ограничения личностного потенциала).

Важно отметить, что рекорды, полученные в рамках второго типа реализации автономии спортсмена, расширяют представления о естественных физических способностях и зачастую рассматриваются как проявление морфологической свободы человека, направленной на управление и инструментализацию собственного тела. Однако официально, при доказательстве использования допинга, такие рекорды не только не получают признание, но и негативно влияют на имидж спортсмена и его профессиональную карьеру.

В статье на примере исследования возможностей разграничения терапии и улучшения в таких сферах жизни, как спорт и образование, поставлена проблема значения персональной автономии для определения антропологической нормы в профессиональной деятельности. Сделан вывод о том, что возрастающие требования к достижению спортивных результатов при неизменном запасе прочности человеческой природы стимулируют запрос на расширение персональной автономии. Современный спортсмен вынужден не только играть за себя, команду или страну естественными усилиями, но и участвовать в фармакологических и генетических играх. В то время как общество очерчивает объективные границы свободы в спорте, а спортивная этика разрабатывает жесткие правила поведения спортсмена, сами спортсмены также формируют и реализуют свое личное представление о физических возможностях собственного тела через признание персонального горизонта риска.
Independence of the Judge, the Prosecutor and the Investigator
Authors: Tymoshenko A A
Published: December 2019

In the article, based on the analysis of doctrinal literature, law enforcement practice, the results of the survey of prosecutors and investigators questioning the issues of the institute of independence (independence) of the judge, the prosecutor and the investigator. These participants in the criminal process, performing key functions in criminal proceedings, need serious guarantees of the exercise of their special powers. At the same time, the study of relevant legislative acts leads to the conclusion that there are a number of problems whose solution will significantly increase the status of these officials and make them active participants in solving urgent problems of the population. On the one hand, the principle of absolute independence of a judge from the leadership of the judicial system, and on the other - the need to ensure the elementary organization of labor of “ordinary” servants of Themis. Likewise, the author sees a gap in the special powers of the investigator, who has the opportunity to practically independently resolve the criminal law tort, and an indicator of his real autonomy within the preliminary investigation body, which is characterized by an almost complete dependence on the leadership of the investigative body. In addition, the legislator does not form at all his attitude towards the internal independence of an employee of the prosecution authority. In view of the revealed organizational and legal problems of ensuring the independence (autonomy) of the judge, the prosecutor and the investigator, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to more finely regulate the organization of work of these persons, in every possible way protecting them from outside interference
Subjective Attitude to the Injuryunder Circumstances Precluding the Criminality of the Act (Chapter 8 of the Criminal Code of the RF)
Authors: Pitetskiy V V
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the question of the subjective attitude towards causing harm in circumstances precluding the criminality of the act. in the science of criminal law he is not given due attention. The solution of this problem contributes to the correct determination of the cases of causing harm in the absence of the necessary subjective signs of a crime, as well as the correct qualification of crimes in general. On the basis of different approaches to the concept of subjective attitude and guilt in criminal law, their correlation with injury in criminal law is analyzed, as well as the circumstances in which the criminality of an act is excluded. Analyzes the contents of subjective attitude in individual cases stipulated by the criminal law (Chapter 8 of the Criminal Code of the RF). There are situations where the mental attitude to the consequences is the same as in any other act of lawful behavior. These include the necessary defense, the detention of the offender, emergency. The case is substantiated when the subjective attitude to the damage caused is generally absent due to the lack of objective signs of the act or the indirect nature of the cause: physical coercion, execution of a mandatory order or instruction. It is concluded that with a reasonable risk only formal signs of reckless guilt appear, but there are no meaningful signs that would indicate that a person has a negative subjective attitude. The results of the study may be important for the correct application of criminal law in this area.
Grounds for Conceptualizationof the Philosophy of Branches of Law
Authors: Popov Evgeniy Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2019

The article reveals the grounds for conceptualization of the philosophy of branches of law. The problem of formation and development of the philosophy of branches of law is directly related to the potential of the philosophy of law and the development of legal Sciences. But as in modern social and humanitarian knowledge the discussions about the place of philosophy of law in the system of knowledge do not stop, the same questions arise in the case of philosophy of branches of law. The main question is the definition of the object, subject and methodological basis of the relevant knowledge. The characterization of the scientific status of the philosophy of branches of law is not fully clear. It is necessary to find out, in particular, what methods or methods of analysis of the norms of the branches of law are used by the philosophy of the branch of law, whether there are unique features that are inherent only to it, how interdisciplinary interaction occurs, etc. at the same time, this area of knowledge has some advantages: 1) it allows to identify value dominants in the regulation of social relations;2) minimizes the consequences of errors in the interpretation of specific norms of the branch of law and improves law enforcement practice; 3) it is based on empirical experience of understanding of the norms of law.; 4) reveals the features of the legal life of man and society through the prism of the value-normative system of culture, etc. Thus, the article focuses on the methodological distinction between the philosophy of law and the philosophy of the branches of law, on the specifics of the philosophical understanding of the rules of law by industry. Indicates the complexities and contradictions that may arise when determining the theoretical and methodological frontiers of philosophy branches of law.
The Independence of the Judges in the Governance of the Judicial System
Authors: Tsvetkov Yuri Anatol'evich
Published: December 2019

The study is aimed at improving the legal and organizational mechanisms that ensure the implementation of the constitutional principle of the independence of judges and the independence of the judiciary. The category of independence of judges is analyzed through the prism of administrative relations in the judicial system, as well as in relation to the level of political maturity of society. Real subjects, aims and tools of management of judges are identified, as well as gaps in the legislation on the status of judges, creating conditions for limiting their independence. The author substantiates the thesis that the problem of the independence of the judiciary rests not only in the question of the balance between external and internal governance, but in the relationship between the judiciary and society. The research methodology is based on the intersection of legal and management analysis. Its conceptual basis is the so-called management approach in law, the initial premise of which is the assertion of the absence of “pure” legal relations, if their participants are subjects that are elements of organizational systems (courts, law enforcement agencies, etc.). These relationships always deviate to some extent from the ideal goals, as set out in the law, towards the goals dictated by organizational effectiveness. The research is based on the empirical base: the data of judicial statistics, the results of sociological research, the data of the included observation - the author’s experience as a magistrate and Federal judge. The study concludes that the strengthening of the independence of judges can occur only with the joint action of the judicial community and civil society. Specific organizational and legal measures aimed at increasing the independence of judges are proposed.
Ideology of Slavic Unity and Philosophical Problems of Legal Slavistics in the Modern World
Authors: Seregin Andrei Viktorovich
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the philosophical problems of legal Slavistics associated with the formation of the updated pan-Slavic state-legal ideology aimed at the development and improvement of Confederate and Federal forms of Slavic Association. The author consistently investigates conceptual, civilizational and geopolitical obstacles of the Slavic unity connected with religious, military-political and nationalist dissociation of the Slavic peoples. At the same time, the presented work suggests ways to overcome the anti-Slavic political and legal dogmas, with the help of education aimed at the formation among the Slavs of the pan-Slavic doctrine of the primacy of the Slavic communal-tribal system, built on the basis of archaic socialism (mutual responsibility and mutual assistance); Veche rule; freedom, denial of all forms of slavery; linguistic kinship; organic unity of personal and community interests, with the recognition of the unconditional primacy of sovereign values over private; as well as the supremacy of spiritual and moral principles over material needs. In practical terms, a legal project is proposed for the development of the Union State of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation, which in the form of government can be a collegial Republic, in the form of state-territorial structure - a Confederation with a tendency to federalization and a democratic-polyarchic state regime. In addition, the author believes that from a civilizational point of view, Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia are predisposed to unite in the West Slavic Confederation-the Great Vagria or Venea; Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, having common historical, state and religious - Orthodox roots are obliged within the framework of reunification to create the East Slavic Confederation-Svetlorossia; in the Balkans, led by Serbia, it is necessary to revive the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia with the inclusion of the Republic of Serbia, the Republic of Montenegro, the Republic of Northern Macedonia, the Republic of Bulgaria, the Republic of Serbia Krajina. Slovenia and Croatia should be merged into the Croatian-Slovenian Federation. In the future, Slavic confederal unions and the Federation, together with the Slavic communities beyond the national borders of the Slavic Nations ( for example, Sorbs in Germany) for the preservation of their identity and the free development have the potential to unite in a pan-Slavic Union state - the Great Vseslav. It is advisable to elect a collegial Republic as a form of government of the great all-Russia; a form of state-territorial unity of the Confederate-Federal Union of Slavic peoples, communities and States with a socially guaranteed regime of political democracy.
Central Clearing of OTC derivatives in the EU
Authors: Kriger Anzhelika Mikhaylovna
Published: December 2019

This paper aims to determine the general rules and particularities of central clearing of OTC derivative contracts in the EU.The reform of OTC derivatives market has become a regulatory response to the Global financial crisis which has negatively affected the major economies of the West. According to the G20 obligations, one of the methods applied to eliminate consequences of the crisis and to prevent the same situations on financial markets was introduction of obligatory central clearing of OTC derivatives transactions. This obligation was implemented into the ‘EMIR’ Regulation № 648/2012/EU, and was afterwards developed in delegated regulations and regulatory technical standards in the EU.Central clearing was invented in XIX century, but it hasn’t been widely used until end XX century. Central clearing is applied for risk mitigation in financial transactions. There are various models of central clearing. The most popular of them are novation, non-defined legal construction and agency model. Central counterparties, clearing members and their clients are empowered to render clearing services in the EU.According to the new regulation, all OTC derivatives market participants are divided into financial and non-financial counterparties. Level of the activity determines whether a non-financial counterparty has to centrally clear OTC derivatives contracts.European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) carries out supervision of central counterparties, as wellas establishes financial and administrative requirements for them.The paper examines supranational aspects of OTC derivatives clearing, as well as practical issues depicted by examplesof major EU central counterparties.
The Activities of the Prosecution to Ensure the Rule of Law in the Implementation of State Policy in the Field of Patriotic Education of Young People: Relevance and Problems
Authors: Vavilin Mikhail Vladimirovich
Published: December 2019

Today the issue of Patriotic education of citizens is very important. Part 2 of аrticle 13 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation prohibits to establish any state ideology. To solve this problem in this article, the author bases his conclusions on the theory of “constitutional patriotism” by Jurgen Habermas. The Constitution of the Russian Federation already contains Patriotic norms, fulfilling which a citizen can be called a real patriot. These are articles of the Constitution of the Russian Federation about State symbols of the Russian Federation (part1 of article 70), about the preservation of cultural heritage (part 1). 3 article 44), about the duty to protect theFatherland (part 1 article 59).In preparing this article, the author studied the legal framework of Patriotic education, legally enshrined in 47 laws of the subject of Russian Federation on Patriotic education, the legal framework of Patriotic education, proposed in the Concept of Patriotic education of citizens in the Russian Federation, as well as the legal framework of Patriotic education, set out in the analytical note of the Russian state military historical and cultural center of the Government of the Russian Federation (Rosvoentsentr). Further explored the legal framework of Patriotic education offered in researches of Karpov N. N., Lapteva L. E., Surguladze, V. Sh. and others researchers.On the basis of the obtained results, the legal basis of Patriotic education is proposed and systematized.As a tool of improving of the effectiveness of Patriotic education the author considers the Prosecutor’s supervision. The article proposes to allocate in a separate direction prosecutorial supervision over the implementation of laws on Patriotic education in connection with the national importance of this issue.To date there is no centralized system of Patriotic education in the country, no training of educators in this area has been organized. It requires a detailed analysis of the effectiveness of financial resources allocated to the organization of Patriotic education.Insufficient attention on the part of the subjects of Patriotic education is paid to the territories where there are relevant problems.The active work of prosecutors in this area will ensure an appropriate level of law in the field of Patriotic education.
Linguistic and Philosophical Aspects of the Concept of “a Reason for Initiating a Criminal Case”
Authors: Kosenko Andrey Mikhaylovich
Published: December 2019

Disputes have lasted for more than a decade on the nature of the reason for initiating a criminal case, dozens of definitions are given to this term, but a common understanding has not yet been reached. The article attempts to analyze the concept of “reason for initiating a criminal case” in a linguistic and philosophical aspect. The conclusion is made about the expediency of considering the notion “reason for initiating a criminal case” not as a separate linguistic unit with independent lexical meaning, but as a phrase consisting of the concepts “reason” and “initiating a criminal case”. From the standpoint of the dialectical approach, the reason is considered as a condition manifested as a phenomenon of objective reality. Recognizing the infinity of the content of the occasion as a phenomenon of objective reality, the most significant of its elements are highlighted.
Semantic Conception of Law
Authors: Gavrilova Yulia Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2019

The article is a continuation of the author’s publications about integrative conception of the meaning of law in the Russian Journal of Legal Research No. 2 for 2016 and No. 1 for 2017. The author understands under the semantic conception of law an a integrative holistic and collective image of law, which always has a specific historical content (in this modern society) and operates in accordance with the principle of complementarity of different types of legal understanding. This conception contains several basic assumptions. First, the semantic conception is not an absolutely new type of legal understanding, and the meaning of law is one of the supporting connecting structures that, from the point of view of modern philosophy and methodology of science, characterize the interpretational style of scientific thinking. Secondly, the dispute between the philosophy of law and the theory of law for the priority in legal understanding can be solved by a scientific convention based on the concept of the meaning of law, which harmoniously combines the internal nature of law and its external relations with economics, politics, culture and other subsystems of society. Thus, the opposition between the law “from the inside” and that which is “outside” the law is removed. Thirdly, the semantic conception of law is able to set the optimal vector for improving the conceptual apparatus of jurisprudence and for modernizing the criteria of the scientific novelty of modern legal knowledge from the position of the so-called “classical” and “postclassical” legal paradigms. If the meaning of the law is improved by the internal logic of the development of the law itself, then the scientific novelty will always be postulated as “understanding traditional ideas at a new stage”. But if the meaning of law derives its sources from the social space, then, of course, it is necessary to recognize that philosophical concepts, terms and institutions can be included in the conceptual apparatus of law within the framework of a new objective interpretation. The semantic conception of law has significant theoretical and practical potential for system analysis of the problem of modern Russian legal understanding.
A study of clinical course and therapeutic response of sexually transmitted infections in people living with HIV/AIDS
Authors: Halder Ram Kanta , Balasubramanian Pradeep
Published: December 2019

Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) continues to be a major public health problem worldwide. Once a person is infected with HIV, the manifestations of other infections and diseases are altered due to waning of the host immunity.

Methods: This study was carried out in HIV reactive patients in Command Hospital, Pune. The types of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in those patients and the response to therapy were studied in detail. The statistical data was expressed as number and percentages.

Results: In this study, 52 people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) who were having various STIs were included. Majority of the patients in this study belonged to the age group of 20-34 years (75%). The most common STIs encountered were condyloma acuminata (38.45%) followed by syphilis (30.77%), lymphogranuloma venereum, herpes genitalis, chancroid, molluscum contagiosum, gonorrhea and granuloma inguinale. Resistance to antimicrobial therapy at the standard dosage, requirement of higher dosage, resistance and relapse of infections were observed in the patients with PLWH.

Conclusions: Several STIs coexisted with HIV infected patients. Unusual clinical presentations, clinical course and treatment failure in STI were common in HIV infected individuals. Hence all STI patients should be screened for HIV and vice-versa.
Research and analysis of messages of users of social networks using BigData technology
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Moskovskoe Shosse 34А, Samara, Russia, 443086, Rytsarev Igor ,   Image Processing Systems Institute of RAS - Branch of the FSRC "Crystallography and Photonics" RAS, Molodogvardejskaya street 151, Samara, Russia, 443001, Kupriyanov Alexander ,   Samara National Research University, Moskovskoe Shosse 34А, Samara, Russia, 443086,   Image Processing Systems Institute of RAS - Branch of the FSRC "Crystallography and Photonics" RAS, Molodogvardejskaya street 151, Samara, Russia, 443001, Kirsh Dmitriy ,   Samara National Research University, Moskovskoe Shosse 34А, Samara, Russia, 443086,   Image Processing Systems Institute of RAS - Branch of the FSRC "Crystallography and Photonics" RAS, Molodogvardejskaya street 151, Samara, Russia, 443001, Paringer Rustam ,   Samara National Research University, Moskovskoe Shosse 34А, Samara, Russia, 443086,   Image Processing Systems Institute of RAS - Branch of the FSRC "Crystallography and Photonics" RAS, Molodogvardejskaya street 151, Samara, Russia, 443001
Published: December 2019

In this paper is dedicated to the World Cup held in the city of Samara from June 15 to July 15, 2018. As part of the work, a multithreaded collection in real time was organized, filtering and processing messages from users of the social network Twitter within the host city and its surroundings from May 15 to August 15, 2018. Then, a study was conducted of the texts of user messages on the subject of the popularity of topics and the construction of a “word cloud”. The second study was the construction of a diagram of the dynamics of the number of messages in different languages. As part of the work, modules for collecting, filtering and processing data using BigData technology were implemented.
Forecast of water-cut at wells under design by machine learning methods
Authors:   Gazpromneft STC, Moika River emb., 75-79, liter D, St. Petersburg, Russia, 190000, Enikeev Marat , Fazlytdinov Marat ,   Gazpromneft STC, Moika River emb., 75-79, liter D, St. Petersburg, Russia, 190000, Enikeeva Leniza ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Kosmonavtov St., 1, Ufa, Russia, 450062, Gubaidullin Irek ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Kosmonavtov St., 1, Ufa, Russia, 450062,   Institute Petrochemistry and Catalysis - Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of RAS, Oktyabria pr., 141, Ufa, Russia, 450075
Published: December 2019

A large amount of data is generated during the operation of oil fields. Such data can be both data already interpreted by a specialist, or "raw” data obtained directly from the devices, both structured and not structured, or locally structured (that is, allowing for local analysis, but in such form not allowing analyzing in conjunction with other types of data). To obtain from such a set of more informative data that will allow making decisions in the course of field operation, it is necessary to involve specialists from different areas of the oil industry. Therefore, it is possible and necessary to use non-deterministic methods for analyzing the data obtained. The article discusses the use of machine learning methods in the task of determining the initial water-cut based on well logging data.
Development of the documents comparison module for an electronic document management system
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Moskovskoe Shosse 34А, Samara, Russia, 443086, Mikheev Maksim , Yakimov Pavel ,   Samara National Research University, Moskovskoe Shosse 34А, Samara, Russia, 443086,   Image Processing Systems Institute of RAS - Branch of the FSRC "Crystallography and Photonics" RAS, Molodogvardejskaya street 151, Samara, Russia, 443001
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to solving the problem of document versions comparison in electronic document management systems. Systems-analogues were considered, the process of comparing text documents was studied. In order to recognize the text on the scanned image, the technology of optical character recognition and its implementation — Tesseract library were chosen. The Myers algorithm is applied to compare received texts. The software implementation of the text document comparison module was implemented using the solutions described above.
Optimization of the process of 3D visualization of the model of urban environment objects generated on the basis of the attributive information from a digital map
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Prospekt Gagarina, 23, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, 603950, Osipov Mikhail , Chekodaev Oleg ,   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Prospekt Gagarina, 23, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, 603950
Published: December 2019

The paper presents methods for optimizing the process of visualization of the urban environment model based on the characteristics of its presentation. Various approaches are described which provide a reduction in computational complexity in visualizing threedimensional models that can optimize the display of their geometry and the amount of video memory used. Methods are considered that allow optimizing both the scene as a whole and its individual components.
Methods for emotions, mood, gender and age recognition
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Moskovskoe Shosse 34А, Samara, Russia, 443086, Pribavkin Denis , Yakimov Pavel ,   Samara National Research University, Moskovskoe Shosse 34А, Samara, Russia, 443086,   Image Processing Systems Institute of RAS - Branch of the FSRC "Crystallography and Photonics" RAS, Molodogvardejskaya street 151, Samara, Russia, 443001
Published: December 2019

Recognition on images not only of shapes, but also of metadata is becoming increasingly popular among researchers in the field of convolutional neural networks and deep learning. This article provides an analytical overview of modern software solutions that recognize the images of emotions, mood, gender and age of a person. Enthusiasts invent all new and new architectures of convolutional neural networks, allowing to solve the tasks with considerable recognition accuracy.