bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calagem e adubação de pastagens na Amazônia
Authors: Costa Newton de Lucena , Paulino Valdinei Tadeu , Townsend Claudio Ramalho , Pereira Ricardo Gomes de Araújo
Published: February 2022

A pecuária tem sido uma atividade pioneira na ocupação de áreas de fronteira e, nos últimos 30 anos vem sendo incrementada na região Amazônica, transformando segmentos significativos da floresta em pastagens, como consequência da abertura de novas estradas que propiciam condições favoráveis para a ocupação humana na região. No processo tradicional de formação e utilização de pastagens cultivadas na região Amazônica, após a queima da floresta, grande quantidade de nutrientes é adicionada ao solo através das cinzas, aumentando consideravelmente sua fertilidade, elevando o pH em pelo menos uma unidade e praticamente neutralizando o alumínio trocável. Nutrientes como o cálcio e magnésio permanecem em níveis satisfatórios. Em conseqüência, a saturação por bases dificilmente é inferior a 50%. O potássio permanece mais ou menos estável, em níveis adequados para manter a produtividade das pastagens. A matéria orgânica e o nitrogênio permanecem em níveis aceitáveis, apesar das periódicas queimadas. Tal situação perdura por três a cinco anos após o estabelecimento da pastagem. A partir daí, há um decréscimo na produtividade de forragem e incremento na comunidade de plantas invasoras, como consequência da incapacidade da planta forrageira em suprir bons rendimentos em baixos níveis de fertilidade do solo. Deste modo, a reposição de nutrientes através da calagem e adubação é uma prática indispensável para a recuperação da capacidade produtiva das pastagens, com reflexos altamente positivos e significativos na sua capacidade de suporte e, consequentemente, no desempenho animal. No entanto, a adoção de práticas de manejo que envolva a utilização de germoplasma forrageiro com baixo requerimento de nutrientes e com alta capacidade de competição com as plantas invasoras e sistemas e pressões de pastejo compatíveis com a manutenção do equilíbrio do ecossistema, podem ser considerados como a chave para assegurar a produtividade das pastagens cultivadas por longos períodos de tempo, nas áreas de floresta da região amazônica.
Embryo recovery following artificial insemination of mares enrolled in a small AI breeding program
Authors: Gamboa Sandra , Bravo Pedro , Rebordão Rosa , Ramalho-Santos João
Published: February 2022

In Portugal, there is much interest in the so-called assisted reproductive technologies as applied to horse breeding, namely at the semen cryopreservation and Artificial Insemination levels. The interest for embryo transfer in mares has also emerged despite several problems associated with this technique, such as the resistance of most breed registration authorities in accepting progeny begot by this method. The intention of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of embryo recovery techniques at a small facility and to consider the feasibility of its implementation for embryo transfer. Seven mares were alternatively inseminated in 13 successive oestrous cycles with fresh semen from 3 stallions of varying fertility. Ovulation was left to occur spontaneously, and embryo recovery was carried out by non-surgical uterine flushing using both a closed flushing system (RS1) and an open flushing system (RS2). A total of 13 embryo collection attempts were performed on 7 possible positive pregnancy diagnoses with a rate success of 57.14% (4/7). Our preliminary results showed that the open flushing recovery system gives the best results and the high success recovery rate suggests that the technique of embryo transfer can be fully implemented even in facilities with limited resources.
Sanat eği̇ti̇mi̇nde si̇nestezi̇ ve yaratıcılık
Authors: Göktepeliler Ömür , Aksoy Şeniz
Published: February 2022

Sinestezi, günlük olaylar sırasında çoğu insan tarafından normalde deneyimlenen duyumlara ek olarak ortaya çıkan, belirli zihinsel olayların neden olduğu duyusal niteliklerin bilinçli bir deneyimidir. Sinestezi, birçok insanı özellikle duyusal birtakım ruh hâllerini bütünleştirerek yeni sanatsal ifade, biçim formları, potansiyeller açısından etkilemektedir. Fenomenin günümüz çerçevesinden teorik ve kavramsal olarak güzel sanatlar eğitimine entegrasyonu, sanat eğitiminin güncelliği ve bütünselliği açısından önem taşımaktadır. Yaratıcılık kavramı ile ilişkilendirilen sinestezi fenomeni, her kültürde sanatsal yaratım süreçlerindeki esinlenme ve ilham alınan faktör olduğundan yaratıcılığı artıran yakın bir anlama sahiptir. Bununla birlikte sanat eğitimi öğrencilerine benzersiz ve sınırı olmayan duyusal ve duygusal deneyimler sağlayarak yaratıcılığı harekete geçirmek, hayal gücüne ilham vermek, ayrıca öğrenci ile sanatsal ürün arasındaki etkileşimi de artırabilmektedir. Dolayısıyla sinestezi, yaratıcılık üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olmuştur. Sinestezi fenomeninin sanat eğitimi alanyazınında farkında olunamayışı ve anlamlandırılamayışı ile okullarda öğrencilerin gelişiminde duyusal olana çok az ilgi gösterilmektedir. Öğrencilerin dünyayı sadece kelimeler ve sayılarla değil, sinestezik deneyimlerle, kendi duyularıyla da bilme yetenekleri okullarda pek gelişememektedir. Kavramı anlamlandırmak için ise öncelikle hakkında bilgi sahibi olmamız gerekmektedir. Dolayısıyla duyusal becerilerin anlamlandırılarak yeniden geliştirilmesi, öğrenciler adına yararlı olacaktır. Böylelikle yaşadıkları sinestezik deneyimleri korumak ve geliştirmek adına daha fazla fırsata sahip olabileceklerdir. Bu anlamda araştırmanın amacı, sinestezi fenomenini kavramak, anlamlandırmak ve yaratıcılık, sanat eğitimi kavramlarıyla bağlantısını inceleyerek eleştirel bir bakış açısı geliştirebilmektir.
Systematics of the American katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Communication 7
Authors: Gorochov A.V.
Published: February 2022

The genera Parascudderia Brunner-Wattenwyl, 1891 and Caroliniella Cadena-Castaneda, 2015 from the tribe Scudderiini of the subfamily Phaneropterinae as well as Championica Saussure et Pictet, 1898 and Diacanthodis Walker, 1870 from the subfamily Pleminiinae are considered. The first genus is divided into two subgenera (Parascudderia s. str. and Negativeria subgen. nov.) on the base of differences in the colouration of hind wings and hind tibiae as well as in the shape of last abdominal tergite in male; Parascudderia s. str. contains P. dohrni BrunnerWattenwyl, 1891 from Brazil, P. setrina Grant, 1960 from Ecuador, P. strigilis Grant, 1960 from Brazil, and P. positiva sp. nov. from Ecuador; Negativeria subgen. nov. includes P. secula Grant, 1960 from Peru, P. astylata sp. nov. from Peru, and P. negativa sp. nov. from Ecuador. Four smaller new taxa are additionally described from South America: P. secula santacruzi subsp. nov. from Bolivia; C. pichincha sp. nov. from Ecuador; Ch. poeciloptera sp. nov. from Peru; D. cristulata sp. nov. from Ecuador. These new taxa are distinguished from all the previously described species and subspecies of the same genera by the characters of general appearance as well as some features of the copulatory apparatus or pronotal tubercles. New data on some other species of these subfamilies are also given.
A new species of the Genus Adenissus (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Caliscelidae) from United Arab Emirates
Authors: Gnezdilov V.M.
Published: February 2022

Adenissus fuscus sp. nov. is described from Wadi Wurayah National Park in Fujairah Emirate of United Arab Emirates where it was collected on light during the night. Thus currently the genus Adenissus Linnavuori, 1973 is known after three species in Arabian Peninsula and A. fuscus sp. nov. is second species of the genus recorded from UAE. According to elongate coryphe A. fuscus sp. nov. is closely related to A. isinus Dlabola, 1980 described after a female from Hormozgan Province of Iran. A. fuscus sp. nov. well differs from A. isinus by smaller body size (female – 4.6 mm), brown general coloration, and longer fore wings reaching hind margin of abdominal tergite IV. Both A. isinus Dlabola and A. fuscus sp. nov. represent a distinct group within the Adenissus differs from other species of the genus by elongate coryphe and long rostrum reaching hind margin of abdominal sternum VII (other species of the genus have rostrum reaching just hind coxae). Male of A. fuscus sp. nov. (holotype) is characterized by wide phallobase, with denticated lateral margins and many denticles on ventral side, pygofer with spine-shaped process in its upper part which arises on inner side, and suspensorium with large horn-shaped process, pointed apically. A key to distinguish A. isinus Dlabola from A. fuscus sp. nov. is given.
Palpares turcicus Kocak, 1976 – new name for Iranian fauna and its place in the P. libelluloides species group (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)
Authors: Krivokhatsky V. , Hajiesmailian A. , Mirmoayedi A. , Khabiev G. , Dobosz R. , Ostroverkhova M.
Published: February 2022

We have determined in the Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection collection of two closely related species: Palpares libelluloides (Linnaeus, 1764) and P. turcicus Kocak, 1976 from Iranian provinces of Azarbayjan Sharghi, Kermanshah, Fars, Tehran, Kordestan, Markazi, Zanjan, and Lorestan, which are never recorded together in the same biotopes. New records of P. turcicus and other species of P. libelluloides species group from the countries of Transcaucasia, Asia, and Africa are presented based on the collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ZIN). In the P. libelluloides species group, P. libelluloides is characterized by yellow abdomen with brown longitudinal lines. Abdominal pattern of P. hispanus Hagen, 1860, P. aeshnoides (Illiger, 1807) and P. turcicus is represented by brown rings on each segment, but these species can be easily differentiated from each other by size. The widely-allopatric species P. geniculatus Navas, 1912 and P. speciosus (Linnaeus, 1758) are characterized by entirely yellow abdomen without brownish pattern. The latter two species have mainly Afro-subtropical distribution, whereas other species of the group are West Palaearctic, mostly Ancient-Mediterranean species. The traditional name Palpares libelluloides (Linnaeus, 1764) is proposed to include into the List of Available Names in Zoology in accordance with the Article 79 of ICZN. This species is considered as P. libelluloides sensu stricto; its confirmed synonyms are Myrmeleon nordmanni Kolenati, 1846 (an immature form), and var. nigriventris A. Costa, 1855 and var. nigripes Navas, 1912 (melanistic specimens), which do not form natural populations. The neotype of Myrmeleon aeshnoides Illiger in Rossi, 1807 (Jerusalem, Romanov’s collection, ZIN), and the neotype of Hemerobius speciosus Linnaeus, 1758 (the collection of the Linnaean Society of London, № 2352) are designated.
State of Media Independence and Journalists' Struggle for Press Freedom in Faisalabad, Pakistan
Authors: Sultana Irem , Ahmed Hamid Yaseen , Mahmood Rao Shahid
Published: February 2022

This research paper presents an overview of the journalists' efforts for the maintenance of the fundamental right of Freedom of Press and Expression in Faisalabad, Pakistan. The current study also observed the role of media personals as a silent speed breaker against the powerful dictator of the time General Parvez Musharraf and his regimen the third-largest city of the Pakistan Faisalabad. The study explains the scenario of resistance in the journalistic community against Musharraf's draconian rule in the country, especially focused on the struggle of media personnel in Faisalabad, against Musharraf regime for the freedom of expression as well as freedom of media. The study assesses the scenario to break the political silence during the rule of a powerful military dictator in2002 as well as in 2007. This paper may be helpful to understand the struggle against the Musharraf regime by journalists in Faisalabad. The study resulted that journalists of Faisalabad broke the silence by opposing the dictatorship of the Musharraf regime and played a significant role as human rights defenders in 2002 and also at the time of promulgating the emergency in November 2007. The study is the outcome of the qualitative content analysis of media reports as well as in-depth interviews of the senior media professionals and the sound survey of the literature published on democracy, basic human rights, and freedom of expression and the media
The Relationship of Parental Practices and Psychological Distress among Adult Children of Alcoholic Fathers in Pakistan
Authors: Suneel Ivan , Schwaiger Elizabeth , Nazim Abia
Published: February 2022

Psychological distress does not develop in isolation; this phenomenon is affected by a multitude of inter and intrapersonal factors, one of which is parental behaviors and parenting practices. Current research aimed to study the relationship between parental practices and psychological health of children of alcoholics. For this purpose,a demographic form, General Health Questionnaire, and Egna Minnen Betraffende Uppfostran were used. The sample was adult children of alcoholics between the age range of 18 to 25 (M=21.40, SD=2.36) and included both males (n=166) and females (n=158) selected through purposive sampling technique. The minimum level of education was matric (16.7percent), and the highest educational level was masters (13.6 percent). Maternal rejection was found to be the strongest predictor for both psychological distress risk and intensity, whereas maternal over protectiveness and emotional warmth were negative predictors of distress risk and intensity. Father's emotional warmth was a strong predictor of psychological distress intensity, and over protectiveness was a strong predictor of psychological distress risk. Findings were discussed in the context of previous research.
Islamophobia: An Impediment for Freedom of Religion and Harmonious Co- Existence in Pluralistic Societies
Authors: Jamshed Unsa , Jahangir Amar , Gerdazi Syed Mudassar Fida
Published: February 2022

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and other international legal instruments provide freedom of religion to individuals and communities globally. Therefore, all the nations of the world agree to allow and respect the relevant religious practices for the followers of any particular religion. By virtue of its teachings and values,Islam was found as a religion of peace and harmony. But unfortunately, since the last two decades, especially after 9/11, the sentiments of Islamophobia have been rising. The existing literature shows the emerging Islamophobia is causing victimization of Muslims all over the world and particularly in the west, which is escalating with the passage of time. This victimization has created feelings of hatred among the various communities and has an impact on global peace. This study analyses the factors that lead to Islamophobia and its implication on the harmonious co-existence of societies.
Muško i žensko u hrvatskome jeziku i leksikografiji
Authors: Mihaljević Milica
Published: February 2022

U radu se analiziraju stereotipi u hrvatskome jeziku, nazivlje spolne/rodne (ne)diskriminacije, strategije postizanja spolno/rodno nediskriminirajućega jezika u kojemu su na najmanju mjeru svedeni spolni/rodni stereotipi i predrasude te je prikazan odraz takvoga pristupa na leksikografsku obradu u e-rječniku (na primjeru Mrežnika) i terminološkoj bazi (na primjeru Jene). Istraživanje se temelji na korpusnoj analizi triju hrvatskih korpusa (hrWaC, Hrvatska jezična riznica i Jezikoslovni korpus), koji su pretraživi u Sketch Engineu. U radu se pokazuje 1. da se nazivlje i strategije za postizanje spolno/rodno nediskriminirajućega hrvatskog jezika razlikuju od nazivlja i strategija koji se primjenjuju u engleskome i nekim drugim jezicima, 2. da je izgradnja mocijskih profesijskih naziva katkad teška i izvornim govornicima hrvatskoga jezika, 3. da se izgradnja spolno/rodno nediskriminirajućega i uključivoga jezika u kojemu su stereotipi svedeni na najmanju moguću mjeru zrcali i u e-leksikografskoj obradi u nekoliko polja rječničkoga/terminološkoga članka.
Post-traumatic Pseudoaneurysm of the Internal Carotid Artery with Intractable Epistaxis: A Case Report
Authors: Phuyal Subash , Pandey Anisha , Bishokarma Suresh , Lamsal Ritesh , Sedain Gopal
Published: February 2022

Epistaxis is a common otorhinolaryngology emergency. There are several treatment modalities for epistaxis, but bleeding from the internal carotid artery necessitates a particular treatment technique. We report a case of a 22-years old man who presented to us recurrent episodes of epistaxis and blurry vision in the right eye for one month. The patient had undergone maxillo-facial surgery following a road traffic accident one year back. Bleeding episodes were occasionally severe with blood loss of up to 800 to 1000ml. These  episodes were managed conservatively with posterior nasal packing and frequent blood transfusions. A computed tomography-angiography revealed a pseudoaneurysm arising from the cavernous segment of the right internal carotid artery which was managed successfully by embolization of the aneurysm sac with coils. Despite the rarity of internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysm in individuals with a history of trauma, doctors must be aware of the possibility. Timely identification and treatment of a pseudoaneurysm can save a person's life.
Cardiac Myxoma among Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery in a Tertiary Care Center: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Khakural Prabhat , Baral Ravi , Bhattarai Anil , Koirala Bhagawan
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Heart neoplasms are rare tumors. Myxoma is the commonest primary benign tumor of the heart presenting with features of obstruction, arrhythmia, and embolism. Surgical excision of the tumor is the gold standard of treatment. The aim of the study is to find out the prevalence of cardiac myxoma among all cardiac surgeries operated during the study period.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done among 3800 patients undergoing surgery for cardiac tumors in a tertiary care center after obtaining approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number- 36/(6-11)E2/077/078). The data was collected retrospectively from August 2012 to August 2020 using convenience sampling method. Statistical analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel 2016. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation.
Results: There were 26 (0.68%) (0.42-0.94 at 95% Confidence Interval) myxoma among 3800 cardiac surgeries performed over eight years. The mean age of the patients was 54.76±14.31 (range 17-75) years. Twenty (76.92%) patients were females. The commonest presenting symptom was shortness of breath in 19 (73.07%) patients. En masse excision with the closure of the atrial septal defect was the principal surgical technique. The mean Intensive Care Unit stay and hospital stays were 2.92±1.29 and 6.26±2.61 days respectively. There was no perioperative mortality.
Conclusions: Cardiac myxoma was the most common cardiac tumor encountered as in other studies.
Antimicrobial Resistance: The Next Probable Pandemic
Authors: Gautam Ashima
Published: February 2022

As the world still mourns the victims of the pandemic caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2, another pandemic that is expected to kill millions of people in less than a century, is already brewing. In the distant future, the global, mostly silent pandemic of antimicrobial resistance is increasingly claiming the lives of patients on hospital floors. Unfortunately, the global health community is now gradually and progressively facing the silently emerging pandemic that could endanger some of the most significant advances in modern medicine. Medical students as future physicians, have the potential to help address this problem sustainably keeping in mind that today’s medical professionals will hand over the baton to them and hope for a greater improvement in antimicrobial resistance and antibiotic usage. Thus, the next generation of doctors must be better prepared to use antimicrobials more sparingly and appropriately.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Metode Bobath dan Neurosensomotor untuk Peningkatan Postural Kontrol Duduk pada Delay
Authors: M.Or TITIN KARTIYANI
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

In this case of growth and development, the prevalence of significant growth retardation in the pediatric population is not yet clear. Through statistical calculations, 2-3% of infants are outside the range of normal motor milestones. Of this number, a small proportion (15-20%) are known to have a diagnosis of significant growth and development disorders in the form of cerebral palsy or defects at birth. A child's growth and development disorder, commonly known as Delay Development, is a disorder that attacks the child's growth and development process, in this case, a child's growth and development disorders such as cognitive, gross motoric, fine and emotional. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of a combination of bobath exercise and neurosensomotor on sitting postural control on developmental delay. This research is a pre-experimental design, with a one group pretest-post test design. After the difference test between pre-test data and post-test data using Paired T-test, the results were p = (p<0.05). This means that the hypothesis can be accepted and thus it can be concluded that there is an effect of a combination of bobath exercise and neurosensomotor on the postural ability of sitting in delayed development children.

Keywords: Delay Development, bobath exercise, neurosensomotor

ABSTRACT

Dalam kasus tumbuh kembang ini prevelensi keterlambatan tumbuh kembang yang signifikan di dalam populasi anak belum begitu jelas. Melalui perhitungan statistik, 2-3% bayi berada di luar rentang tonggak pencapaian motorik normal. Dari angka tersebut, sebagian kecil (15-20%) diketahui mempunyai diagnosis gangguan tumbuh kembang yang signifikan berupa serebral palsi atau defek pada saat lahir. Gangguan tumbuh kembang anak yang biasa disebut dengan Delay Development merupakan suatu gangguan yang menyerang pada proses tumbuh kembang sang anak, dalam hal ini gangguan tumbuh kembang mengenai beberapa ranah seperti kognitif, motorik kasar, halus maupun emosional anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh kombinasi bobath exercise dan neurosensomotorik terhadap komtrol postural duduk pada delay development. Penelitian ini bersifat Pre-Experimental Design, dengan rancangan one group pretest-post test design . Setelah dilakukan uji beda antara data pre- test dengan data post-test menggunakan Uji T Berpasangan didapatkan hasil p = (p<0.05). Hal ini berarti hipotesis dapat diterima dan dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kombinasi bobath exercise dan neurosensomotorik terhadap kemampuan postural duduk pada anak Delay development.

Kata kunci : Delay Development,bobath exercise , neurosensomotorik
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRUKTUR MODAL DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI DI PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX PERIODE 2015-2019
Authors: Sari Reni Novita , Astuti Diana Dwi , Sari Nurshadrina Kartika
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of business risk, non-debt tax shield and tangibility on capital structure with firm size as a moderating variable, by analyzing and testing. The objects in this study are companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index for the 2015-2019 periode. The sampling technique used purposive sampling which included 19 companies as samples. The analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that only business risk had an effect on capital structure, while non-debt tax shield and tangibility had no effect on capital structure. Only non-debt tax shields can be moderated by firm size and the presence of a moderating variable can strengthen the relationship between non-debt tax shields and firm size.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Bheri Maria Stefania Waro , Widagdo Suwignyo , Rachmawati Lia
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance consisting of the number of independent commissioners, the number of the board of directors, the number of audit committees on the company's performance in banking companies listed on the IDX. The population in this study are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 46 banking companies in Indonesia that are listed or go public. The sample in this study were 10 banking companies with four years of financial statements from 2017 – 2020 listed on the IDX. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data collection uses secondary data taken from www.idx.co.id. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research data show that Good Corporate Governance which consists of the number of independent commissioners, the number of the board of directors, the number of audit committees together has a positive and significant effect on company performance in banking companies. The results of the significance test partially state that the number of independent commissioners has a negative effect, the number of boards of directors has a positive effect, while the number of audit committees has no effect on company performance.
EFFECT OF POSITION PROMOTION AND EMPLOYEE COMPETENCY ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH WORK MOTIVATION
Authors: Dina Dasilfa Loren , Widagdo Suwignyo , Indah Handayani Yuniorita
Published: February 2022

Human resources (HR) is one of the main driving forces that are important fororganizations/agencies because human resources are the implementers of every activity. For thisreason, a "fit" Human Resource Management (HRM) is needed in order to achieve highperformance. With a business strategy and appropriate HR practices (fit/match) it will result inorganizational performance that can achieve program realization targets. The purpose of thisstudy was to determine the direct or indirect effect of promotion and employee competence onemployee performance through work motivation as an intervening variable on the employees ofthe Bondowoso Regency Government. The total population of this study was 601 with a sampleof 120 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The analyticaltechnique used is path analysis using SPSS 22.0. The results of data analysis show that thevariable of job promotion has a significant effect on work motivation, employee competence hasa significant effect on work motivation, job promotion has a significant effect on employeeperformance, employee competence has a significant effect on employee performance, workmotivation has a significant effect on employee performance. Indirectly, promotion andemployee competence have a significant effect on employee performance through employeeperformance with the value of the indirect effect being greater than the direct effect. The resultsof this study can be used as an evaluation of the Regional Government of Bondowoso Regencyin terms of providing promotions to employees by considering their competence andperformance.
DETERMINANTS OF GROWTH OF MUDHARABAH DEPOSITS IN SHARIA COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Mufidah Ana , Puspitasari Novi , Melaty Sophis
Published: February 2022

The growth of mudharabah deposits is the level of deposit of funds by Islamic bankcustomers (creditors) for a certain period of time using the profit sharing principle. This studywill empirically examine the effect of profit sharing, financing to deposit ratio (FDR), netperforming loan (NPF), and bank size as independent variables (X) on the growth ofmudharabah deposits at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. 2016-2019 years. Thepopulation used in this thesis research is the entire population of Islamic Commercial Banks(BUS) in Indonesia and registered with the Financial Services Authority. The sample in thisstudy was all Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia, which amounted to 14 BUS in 2016-2019 with sensus method. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptivestatistical method with multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study that theprofit sharing ratio (TBH) has no significant effect , The liquidity ratio (FDR) has asignificant effect , The NPF ratio has no significant effect and The bank size ratio (SIZE) hasa significant effect on the variable growth of mudharabah deposits (Y) at Islamic CommercialBanks in Indonesia.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GOVERNMENT POLICY FOR MSMEs IN SUPPORTING THE NATIONAL ECONOMIC RECOVERY IN JEMBER DISTRICT
Authors: Supeni Nely , Mustofa Mustofa , Ilmi Mainatul , Dwi Astuti Diana
Published: February 2022

This research is entitled Effectiveness of Government Policy for MSMEs in Supporting NationalEconomic Recovery in Jember Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine whether theMSME Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) program in Jember Regency was effective and on target?This type of research is qualitative research, with 2 types of data used, namely primary data andsecondary data. The total population is 1330 MSMEs and the sample used is 200 MSMEs.Analysis of the data used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study show thatthe Government's Policy for MSMEs in Supporting National Economic Recovery in the form ofthe MSME Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) program in Jember Regency has been effective, thiscan be seen from the three indicators used in the study, namely timeliness, accuracy in makingchoices. , and target accuracy. Based on these three indicators, it shows that the BLT MSMEDirect Cash Assistance program in Jember Regency is on time, has made the right choice, and isright on target.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada CV Bali Coral Di Banyuwangi
Authors: Hasanah Nur , Sulaksono Hary , Masfufah Hayatul
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Leadership Style,

Motivation, and Work Environment on Employee Performance at CV Bali Coral in Banyuwangi. The population in this study are all employees at CV Bali Coral in Banyuwangi. The sample used is 64 employees or respondents who are employees at CV. Bali Coral in Banyuwangi. Technique the sampling used is Non Probability Sampling With the sample method census (saturated). The test used is the data instrument test (validity test and test). reliability), classical assumption test (normality test, multicollinearity test, and test heteroscedasticity), Coefficient of Determination (R2), and t test, the analytical technique that used is Multiple Linear Regression analysis. Data analysis method using the help of SPSS 20. The results showed that the f . test results statistically it can be proven that the independent variable Style Leadership, Motivation and Work Environment simultaneously affect significant impact on employee performance at CV Bali Coral in Banyuwangi. Results T-Test Leadership Style and Motivation and Work Environment Influence partially on Employee Performance at CV Bali Coral.
Pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Produk, Inovasi Produk Dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Melalui Brand Image Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Syafulloh Dede , Widagdo Suwignyo , Amin Saiful
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of price, product quality, product innovation and lifestyle on purchasing decisions and their effect on brand image as an intervening variable at Rumah Batik Rolla Jember. The population in this study are consumers from Rumah Batik Rolla Jember. The sample used as many as 60 respondents who are consumers of the House of Batik Rolla Jember. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The data analysis method used is path analysis with the help of SPSS 23. The results show that price and product innovation have no direct effect on brand image, while product quality and lifestyle have a direct effect on brand image. In addition, price, product quality, product innovation, lifestyle and brand image have a direct influence on purchasing decisions. Price and product innovation have no indirect effect on purchasing decisions through brand image, while product quality and lifestyle have an indirect effect on purchasing decisions through brand image.
ESTADO BUCODENTAL EN ADULTOS MAYORES DE UN CENTRO GERIÁTRICO DE AZOGUES
Authors: Gordillo Castro Doris Ofelia
Published: February 2022

OBJETIVO: El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar las alteraciones y las patologías bucales que son más prevalentes en los adultos mayores del Centro Geriátrico Rosa Elvira de León de la Ciudad de Azogues. METODOLOGIA: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo en 35 adultos mayores del Centro Gerontológico Rosa Elvira de León, cuyas edades oscilaban entre 58 y 101 años de edad, los cuales debían estar registrados en dicho centro y tener un consentimiento correctamente aceptado por ellos o por sus representantes. Previo a la toma de datos, tres estudiantes de la Carrera de Odontología de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca fueron calibrados por tutores del área de rehabilitación oral, se registraron las patologías en Microsoft Excel. RESULTADOS: Las patologías y alteraciones más prevalentes fueron: edentulismo total (58.55%), enfermedad periodontal (28.55%), estomatitis (17.14%), edentulismo parcial (12.83%) y caries dental (11.42%). La distribución de patologías según sexo fue: para el sexo femenino: edéntulo total (58.55%), enfermedad periodontal (28.55%), estomatitis (17.14%), caries (11.42%) y para el sexo masculino: edentulismo total (20%), caries dental (8.57%), enfermedad periodontal (5.71%). Según el grupo etáreo, la patología más predominante en el grupo de 55-75 años fue caries dental (8.33%), en el grupo de 76-95 años enfermedad periodontal (10%), y en el último grupo de 96-101 años fue edentulismo total (10%).
RESECCIÓN DE TORUS PALATINO Y COLOCACIÓN POST-QUIRÚRGICA DE PLACA CONTENSORA DE COLGAJO. REPORTE DE CASO
Authors: Sedeño Ana Cristina
Published: February 2022

Se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de 73 años, que acude a la consulta por la presencia de un abultamiento en el paladar, con molestias durante cepillado dental, alimentación y dicción. Luego del examen intraoral se diagnosticó un torus palatino. Mediante una tomografía computarizada de haz cónico (TCHC) se identificó  que el torus exhibía una cortical de grosor cercano a 2mm. El plan de tratamiento radicó en la resección del torus palatino y la colocación post-quirúrgica de una placa contensora de colgajo, en la clínica de Odontología de la Universidad de Guayaquil. Los resultados del post-operatorio a los 8 días fueron satisfactorios; la placa provisional conservó el acondicionamiento de la fibromucosa del paladar manteniendo el colgajo en su posición, no se evidenció la presencia de hematomas por gravedad, ni necrosis de la parte osteotomizada del torus.
FUNDAMENTOS PARA ELEGIR UNA RESINA DENTAL
Authors: LOARTE MERINO GUISELA JANETH
Published: February 2022

Artículo de contribución didáctica docente, que argumentan a favor de hacer la elección de la resina en base a característicasfísicas y mecánicas, para lo cual se analiza la evolución histórica de los composites o también llamados resinas compuestas,que son materiales dentales utilizados para realizar obturaciones o restauraciones estéticas, con el fin de devolver funcionalidada las piezas dentarias que han sufrido algún tipo de lesión que compromete su estructura. Hoy en día contamos con unadiversidad de resinas esto debido a que las composiciones químicas han ido evolucionando en el trascurso del tiempo. Con elavance de la nanotecnología las resinas han adquirido muchas ventajas, dentro de ellas la conservación del tejido dental sano,evitando micro filtraciones, sensibilidad post operatoria, se les ha reforzado la estructura dental y esto permite que las piezasdentarias puedan soportar las fuerzas masticatorias de mejor manera. Por tal razón, el objetivo de este artículo es presentar unaactualización de la información al respecto, con el fin de orientar a los profesionales jóvenes sobre su uso adecuado, según lascircunstancias que se presenten.
Rehabilitación oral de paciente con síndrome de Colapso Posterior de Mordida
Authors: Quito Vallejo Erica Dayana
Published: February 2022

El colapso posterior de mordida es uno de las patologías que se presentan dentro de la cavidad bucal como una alteración severa de la oclusión. Este síndrome se debe a la evolución de una serie de enfermedades dentales y periodontales, por lo que requiere de un correcto diagnóstico y tratamiento multidisciplinario que restaure el equilibrio del sistema estomatognático. En este reporte de caso clínico se llevó a cabo un tratamiento integral, en el que tras considerar los parámetros precisos de intervención y evaluar las condiciones que presentaba la paciente, así como también la necesidad de un tratamiento en corto tiempo, se logró una rehabilitación oral que devolvió la armonía dentofacial.
Evaluación de la capacidad de sellado de MTA, IV y OZE en retrobturación apical
Authors: Dones Valentina
Published: February 2022

En el presente trabajo, se evaluó la capacidad de sellado del mineral de trióxido agregado (MTA), ionómero vitreo (IV) y oxido zinc eugenol (OZE) en retrobturaciones apicales. Cien piezas dentales unirradiculares, fueron divididas en 5 grupos (n=20): 1- control positivo, ápice sin sellar; 2-control negativo, ápice impermeabilizado con esmalte de uñas; 3- retrobturado con MTA; 4- retrobturado con OZE; 5- retrobturado con IV. Al finalizar los tratamientos ex vivo, las piezas fueron sometidas a la prueba de penetración de tinte, mediante sumersión en azul de metileno 2% durante 48 hs. A continuación, se realizó un corte transversal a 1 mm del extremo apical y se midió el porcentaje de tinción como medida de la capacidad de sellado de los materiales de obturación empleados. Los resultados fueron analizados con la prueba de Kruskal-Wallis, seguida por comparaciones de a pares. El porcentaje de tinción no difirió significativamente entre los tratamientos con MTA e IV, pero éstos mostraron un porcentaje significativamente menor con respecto al tratamiento con OZE. Además, no se encontraron diferencias significativas entre el tratamiento con OZE y el control positivo. Estos resultados demuestran que el IV y el MTA tienen similar capacidad de sellado en retrobturación in vitro, y que a su vez, constituyen mejores selladores que el OZE, que no demostró ser un sellador efectivo, al menos en las condiciones estudiadas.
DUREZA SUPERFICIAL DE UNA RESINA BULK FILL SEGÚN EL MOMENTO DE PULIDO
Authors: Ulloa Cueva Teresa Verónica
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Comparar la dureza superficial de una resina Bulk Fill pulida inmediatamente y a las 24 horas. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio comparativo in vitro prospectivo. Se confeccionaron 20 especímenes de resina FiltekTM Bulk Fill, según la ISO 4049 y se dividió en 2 grupos de 10. Grupo 1: pulido inmediato y Grupo 2: pulido a las 24 horas. Los valores obtenidos de cada indentación fueron convertidos en unidades Vickers (HV) y luego analizados por la prueba t-Student. Resultados: Los especímenes con pulido inmediato obtuvieron menor dureza superficial (121.3±20.01) con respecto al pulido a las 24 horas (147.7±19.88), siendo esta diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p=0.0084). Conclusión: La resina Bulk Fill pulida inmediatamente presentó menor dureza superficial que la pulida a las 24 horas.

Palabras clave: dureza, resinas compuestas, pulido.
INFLUENCIA DEL ARENADO SOBRE LA RESISTENCIA ADHESIVA DE UN POLIMERO HPP PARA CAD CAM
Authors: Cascante Calderón Marcelo Geovanny
Published: February 2022

Resumen

Introducción: Fabricantes de materiales restauradores para CAD CAM están ofreciendo cada vez con más frecuencia nuevos productos que aseguran van a superar los que hasta ahora teníamos. Dentro de ellos, están los polímeros resinosos rellenos de cerámica que poseen buenas propiedades mecánicas y ópticas. Sin embargo, para que un material tenga éxito en la boca, también debe tener muy buenos valores de adhesión.  Materiales  y Métodos: 5 bloques de Brava Block fueron cortados para obtener 50 láminas de 14x14x1mm. 200 microtubos de resina convencional de 5 mm de altura x 0,8 mm de diámetro y posteriormente cementados sobre las láminas del polímero. Previo a la cementación, se arenó las superficies adherentes. Una vez arenados, al grupo inmediato se le procedió a cementar en ese momento los microtubos. Mientras que a los demás grupos se les retardó en 24, 48 y 72 horas el procedimiento adhesivo. Resultados: el Anova con un post hoc de Tukey encontró diferencias estadísticas significativas entre el grupo arenado y cementado inmediatamente, cuando comparado con los demás grupos. Conclusión: Este material polimérico alcanzó altos valores de adhesión aún después de envejecido, siempre y cuando se siga la técnica de cementación correcta.
Tipologi Ruang Komunal untuk Peningkatan Interaksi Sosial Penghuni pada Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa di Jakarta
Authors: Sucipto Ilman Basthian
Published: February 2022

Rumah susun sederhana sewa (rusunawa) merupakan bangunan dengan fungsi hunian yang dirancang agar untuk Masayarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR) yang dikategorikan memiliki daya beli rendah dan rentan secara ekonomi sehingga memerlukan dukungan lebih dari pemerintah dalam hal pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok, dalam hal ini penyediaan tempat tinggal yang layak. Dari hasil penelurusuran pada laman internet dengan kata kunci “rusunawa”, didapat pemberitaan tentang hal-hal negatif yang terjadi beberapa lokasi rusunawa di Jakarta, antara lain seperti tidak terisinya sebagian unit hunian, kawasan lingkungan yang terlantar dan tidak terpelihara, praktek prostitusi terselubung, penggerebekan sarang narkoba, kerusuhan dan penjarahan. Lantas muncul pertanyaan bagaimanakah desain rusunawa dengan ruang komunal yang layak dan memadai untuk kebutuhan interaksi sosial para penghuni rusunawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmenemukan kriteria penyempurnaan desain rusunawa untuk meningkatkan kontrol sosial pada ruang komunal yang ada sekarang ini.Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif interpretatif. Deskriptif terakit dengan penyajian temuan data-data kualitatif agar mudah dipahami, kemudian dilakukan interpretasi untuk menemukan pemahaman baru.  Untuk pembangunan rusunawa ke depan, disarankan memperhatikan kebutuhan ruang komunal di tiap lantai hunian yang layak secara pencahayaan dan penghawaan tanpa sekat-sekat formalitas, dan nampaknya perilaku sosial budaya penghuni masih terpaku dalam kebiasaanya bahwa interaksi sosial bisa dilakukan di manapun dan kapanpun seperti ketika mereka tinggal di kampung.
FOXG1 as a Potential Therapeutic Target for Alzheimer’s Disease with a Particular Focus on Cell Cycle Regulation
Authors: Wang Jia , Ma Si-Fei , Yun Qi , Liu Wen-Jun , Zhai Hong-Ru , Shi Hou-Zhen , Xie Lan-Gui , Qian Jin-Jun , Zhao Chun-Jie , Zhang Wei-Ning
Published: February 2022

Background: Several recent findings have revealed that targeting of cell cycle reentry and (or) progression may provide an opportunity for the therapeutic intervention of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). FOXG1 has been shown to play important roles in pattern formation, cell proliferation, and cell specification. Thus far, the roles of FoxG1 and its involvement in AD are largely unknown. Objective: Our study aimed to explore the intervention effect of FOXG1 on AD pathology and its potential mechanism with a particular focus on cell cycle regulation. Methods: We investigated the association of Foxg1 gene variants with AD-like behavioral deficits, p21 expression, neuronal apoptosis, and amyloid-β (Aβ) aggregate formation; we further determined whether targeting FOXG1-regulated cell cycle has therapeutic potential in AD. Results: Paralleling AD-like behavioral abnormalities, neuronal apoptosis, and Aβ deposits, a significant reduction in the expression of FOXG1 was observed in APP/PS1 mice at 6 months of age. Using the APP/PS1;Foxg1fl/fl-CreAAV mouse line, we found that FOXG1 potentially antagonized cell cycle reentry by negatively regulating the levels of p21-activated kinase (PAK3). By reducing p21cip1-mediated arrest at the G2 stage and regulating cyclin A1- and cyclin B-dependent progression patterns of the cell cycle, FOXG1 blocked neuronal apoptosis and Aβ deposition. Conclusion: These results indicate that FOXG1 contributes to the regulation of the neuronal cell cycle, thereby affecting brain abnormalities in AD. An elevation of the FOXG1 level, either pharmacologically or through other means, could present a therapeutic strategy for AD.
Neuropsychiatric Inventory–Questionnaire Assessed Nighttime Behaviors in Cognitively Asymptomatic Patients with Pathologically Confirmed Alzheimer’s Disease Predict More Rapid Cognitive Deterioration
Authors: Atayde Adrienne L. , Fischer Corinne E. , Schweizer Tom A. , Munoz David G.
Published: February 2022

Background: The temporal relationship between sleep, Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and cognitive impairment remains to be further elucidated. Objective: First, we aim to determine whether the Neuropsychiatric Inventory–Questionnaire (NPI-Q) assessed nighttime behaviors prior to cognitive decline influence the rate of cognitive deterioration in pathologically confirmed AD, and second, to assess the possible interactions with APOE allele and cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). Methods: The rate of cognitive decline between cognitively asymptomatic participants from the National Alzheimer Coordinating Center who eventually received a neuropathologic diagnosis of AD with (+NTB) or without (−NTB) nighttime behaviors were compared using independent samples t-test. Participants were stratified by APOE carrier and CAA status. Demographic and patient characteristics were assessed using descriptive statistics, and the independent samples t-test was used for continuous variables and chi-square test for categorical variables. The significance level was set at p≤0.05. Results: The rate of cognitive decline was greater in +NTB (n = 74; 3.30 points/year) than −NTB (n = 330; 2.45 points/year) (p = 0.016), even if there was no difference in cognitive status at onset. This difference was restricted to APOE ɛ4 carriers (p = 0.049) and positive CAA participants (p = 0.020). Significance was not reached in non-carriers (p = 0.186) and negative CAA (p = 0.364). APOE and CAA were not differentially distributed between the NTB groups. Conclusion: NPI-Q assessed nighttime behaviors, a surrogate for sleep disturbances, are associated with more rapidly deteriorating cognition in patients with AD neuropathology who are also carriers of APOE ɛ4 or show CAA.