bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Standar Perencanaan Asuhan Keperawatan Didalam Sebuah Rumah sakit"
Authors: Putri Shela Junita
Published: November 2020

Rumah Sakit adalah institusi pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakanpelayanan kesehatan perorangan secara paripurna yang menyediakan pelayanan rawatinap, rawat jalan dan gawat darurat. Dalam upaya peningkatan mutu pelayanan rumahsakit wajib dilakukan akreditasi secara berkala minimal 3 (tiga ) tahun sekali.Perawat sebagai suatu profesi dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan mutuasuhan keperawatan maka jawabannya adalah dengan adanya standar. Standarmerupakan level kinerja yang diinginkan dan yang dapat dicapai dimana kerja aktualdapat dibandingkan.Supervisi keperawatan merupakan suatu proses pemberian sumberr yangdibutuhkan perawat untuk menyelesaikan tugas dalam rangka pencapaian tujuan yangtelah ditetapkan. Supervisi memungkinkan seorang supervisor keperawatan dapatmenemukan berbagai kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatandiruang yang bersangkutan melalui analisis secara komprehensif bersama-samadengan anggota perawat secara efektif dan efisien.Standar asuhan keperawatan berfungsi sebagai pedoman maupun tolak ukurdalam pelaksanaan praktek keperawatan agar sesuai dengan nilai-nilai profesional,etika dan tanggung jawab. Standar merupakan level kinerja yang diinginkan dan yangdapat dicapai dimana kerja aktual dapat dibandingkan. la memberikan petunjukkinerja mana yang tidak cocok atau tidak dapat diterima. Standar praktekkeperawatan adalah pernyataan tentang apa yang dibutuhkan oleh registered nurseuntuk dijalankan sebagai professional keperawatan. Secara umum, standar ini mencerminkan nilai profesi keperawatan dan memperjelas apa yang diharapkanprofesi keperawatan dari pada anggotanya.
Laporan harian/mingguan Hendri
Authors: Hendri
Published: November 2020

KKLP adalah suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler yang merupakan bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam jangka waktu tertentu.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DENGAN PROSES KEPERAWATAN DAN LANGKAH-LANGKAH PROSES KEPERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Rahmadhani Nabila
Published: November 2020

Dokumentasi keperawatan sangatlah penting, akan tetapi pada kenyataannya masih banyak perawat yang kurang mengetahui dokumentasi keperawatan yang baik dan benar. Keperawatan adalah salah satu profesi pelaku pemberi pelayanan kesehatan, memiliki peranan penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan kesehatan secara keseluruhan. Proses keperawatan merupakan lima tahap yang konsisten sesuai dengan perkembanganprofesi perawatan. Proses keperawatan merupakan lima tahap yang konsisten sesuai dengan perkembangan profesi perawatan.
"PROSES KEPERAWATAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT"
Authors: Siregar Fitri Rahmadani
Published: November 2020

Rumah sakit merupakan salah satu sarana pelayanan kesehatan bagi klien sehat atau sakit yang membutuhkan bantuan pelayanan dari tim kesehatan termasuk perawat. Tenaga keperawatan merupakan anggota tim kesehatan garda depan yang menghadapi masalah kesehatan klien selama 24 jam secara terus menerus. Tim keperawatan memberikan pelayanan asuhan keperawatan kepada klien menggunakan metode proses keperawatan dengan mengacu pada kode etik dan standar praktek yang ditetapkan. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar pelayanan keperawatan yang diberikan senantiasa aman dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan serta harapan klien.Proses keperawatan merupakan gambaran dari hubungan antara pasien dan perawat, identitas dan peran profesionalitas perawat, dan pengembangan pengetahuan perawat. Antusiasme perawat dalam menerima tantangan baru dalam memberikan pelayanan telenursing sangat tinggi, hal tersebut dapat berdampak pada kemampuan meningkatkan komunikasi yang efektif antara perawat dan pasien (Padila et al., 2018). Hubungan antara pasien dan perawat merupakan interaksi timbal balik dimana respon pasien dan perawat saling memengaruhi dan terus berkembang sejalan dengan perubahan respon antara pasien dan perawat. Salah satu fungsi profesionalitas perawat adalah menemukan kebutuhan pasien yang tidak terpenuhi dan kemudian memberikan bantuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut. Proses keperawatan memfasilitasi perawat untuk berkembang sebagai seorang pemikir yang logis untuk menghasilkan peningkatan respon dan perilaku pasien dalam pemenuhan kebutuhannya serta pentingnya partisipasi pasien dalam keseluruhan proses (Stonehouse, 2017).
SENAM BERSAMA KADER-KADER PKK
Authors: Rostina
Published: November 2020

Kegiatan senam ini dilakukan setelah sholat Ashar tempatnya yaitu di halaman rumah kepala desa Bontocini. Senam berlangsung selama kurang lebih 1 jam.
PENGARUH BUDAYA TERHADAP KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: ginting khairunnisa
Published: November 2020

Rumah sakit merupakan suatu wadah pelayanan kesehatan yang utama. Dengan demikian rumah sakit harus mampu memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang terintegrasi pada pasien sebagai penguna layanan. Membangun gerakan keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit merupakan prioritas utama pada layanan rumah sakit. akan menguntungkan berbagai pihak baik itu rumah sakit maupun pasien sebagai pengguna layanan kesehatan (KKPRS, 2015)Menurut The Health Foudation, 2011, budaya keselamatan berkaitan dengan sejauh mana organisasi memprioritaskan dan mendukung peningkatan keselamatan dengan aman. Organisasi dengan budaya keselamatan positif memiliki komunikasi atas dasar saling percaya, persepsi bersama tentang pentingnya keselamatan, keyakinan pada efektivitas langkah-langkah pencegahan, dan dukungan bagi tenaga kerja.Keselamatan pasien adalah tidak adanya bahaya yang dapat dicegah pada pasien selama proses asuhan kesehatan. Disiplin keselamatan pasien adalah upaya terkoordinasi untuk mencegah kerusakan yang terjadi pada pasien, yang disebabkan oleh proses asuhan kesehatan itu sendiri (WHO Patient Safety). Sedangkan definisi keselamatan pasien menurut KKP-RS adalah bebasnya pasien dari harm/cedera yang tidak seharusnya terjadi atau bebas dari harmyang potensial akan terjadi (seperti penyakit, cedera fisik / sosial /psikologis, cacad, kematian, dan lainlain), terkait dengan pelayanan kesehatan (Pedoman Pelaporan Insidens Keselamatan Pasien)
TECHNICAL MEETING
Authors: Ratnasari
Published: November 2020

Kordes posko desa Bontocini membacakan beberapa rundown lomba yang berlaku. Setelah itu membuka sesi tanya jawab mengenai apa saja yang belum dimengerti oleh peserta lomba.
mengajar mengaji di tpa/tpq
Authors: Kaharuddin
Published: November 2020

kuliah kerja lapang plus(kklp)
"PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KEPERAWATAN DENGAN BERPIKIR KRITIS"
Authors: murzella Shyfa
Published: November 2020

Berpikir kritis dalam keperawatan merupakan keterampilan berpikir perawat menguji berbagai alasan secara rasional sebelum mengambil keputusan dalam asuhan keperawatan. Berpikir kritis dalam asuhan keperawatan memberikan jaminan keamanan dan memenuhi standar pelayanan.Kemampuan berpikir kritis dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan berpikir kritis antara lain kondisi fisik, keyakinan diri, motivasi, kecemasan, kebiasaan dan rutinitas, perkembangan intelektual, konsistensi, emosi dan pengalaman. Berbagai faktor yang dapat menyebabkan hasil pengukuran dalam berpikir kritis berbeda antara satu dengan yang lain yaitu berdasarkan usia, tingkat kepercayaan, keterampilan, stress, kelelahan dan rekan kerja.Untuk menghindari terjadinya masalah tersebut perawat harus mengembangkan pengetahuannya dengan cara mengadakan penelitian, mengikuti pelatihan dan membaca buku/literartur tentang keperawatan.
KONSEP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN
Authors: Hutabarat Nolin Febriani
Published: November 2020

Proses pengambilan keputusan merupakan sebuah refleksi dari perawat ataupun klien. Pengambilan keputusan klinis keperawatan harus ada interaksi antara perawat-klien. Pengambilan keputusan klinis keperawatan dapat dilakukan dalam setiap proses keperawatan. Tugas perawat pada saat proses pengambilan keputusan ini adalah sebagai fasilitator untuk memberikan fasilitas dan dukungan pada klien. Pengambilan keputusan klinis dengan melibatkan klien akan meningkatkan tingkat kemandirian bagi klien. Pengambilan keputusan klinis diperlukan kemampuan berfikir kritis bagi perawat. Dibutuhkan pemahaman lebih lanjut terkait dengan pengambilan keputusan klinis keperawatan dengan harapan peran perawat akan lebih terlihat nyata sebagai pemberi asuhan yang akan meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap profesi keperawatan.
Jurnal Harian Minggu ke 6
Authors: Samsinar
Published: November 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu.Oleh karena sifatnya yang intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu S1 harus mengikuti KKLP.
PROSES KEPERAWATAN DALAM ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN UNTUK MENJADI PERAWAT YANG BERKOMPETEN
Authors: Sari Veni Rayi Sekar
Published: November 2020

Asuhan keperawatan merupakan proses sistematis, terstruktur, dan integratif dalam badan keilmuan keperawatan. Asuhan ini diberikan melalui metode yang disebut proses keperawatan. Proses keperawatan adalah serangkaian tindakan yang sistematis berkesinambungan meliputi tindakan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah kesehatan individu atau kelompok baik yang aktual maupun potensial kemudian merencanakan tindakan untuk menyelesaikan, mengurangi, atau mencegah terjadinya masalah baru dan melaksanakan tindakan atau menugaskan orang lain untuk melaksanakan tindakan keperawatan serta mengevaluasi keberhasilan dari tindakan yang dikerjakan (Rohmah, N dan Walid, S. 2009). Perawat adalah seseorang yang telah lulus pendidikan tinggi keperawatan, baik di dalam maupun di Iuar negeri yang diakui oleh pemerintah sesuai dengan ketentuan Peraturan Perundang-undangan (UUD RI Nomor 38 Tahun 2014). Keberhasilan pemberian asuhan keperawatan ini perlu didukung oleh mekanime upaya peningkatan profesionalisme perawat. Dalam menentukan kualitas pelayanan-pelayanan, perawat harus membentuk motivasi yang kuat sehingga kualitas pekerjaan menjadi lebih baik.
MEMPERINGATI MAULID NABI MUHAMMAD SAW
Authors: Ratnasari
Published: November 2020

Kegiatan acara Maulid Nabi ini dilaksanakan di aula kampus, dan yang menjadi promotor kegiatan ini adalah mahasiswa KKLP angkatan XXII. Jadi setiap posko di semua kecamatan harus ikut berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan ini yaitu dengan cara membawa bakul hias tiap-tiap posko.
JUMAT BERSIH
Authors: Rostina
Published: November 2020

Kegiatan membersihkan Masjid ini dilakukan pada pagi hari , sebelum dilaksanakannya sholat jum’at. Dimulai dari membersihkan area dalam masjid sampai kepekarangannya.
PENERAPAN SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Harahap Tsaqila nadhifa
Published: November 2020

Rumah sakit merupakan layanan jasa yang memiliki peran penting bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Rumah sakit merupakan tempat yang sangat kompleks yang terdapat berbagai macam obat, tes dan prosedur, banyak alat dengan teknologinya, berbagai jenis tenaga profesi dan non profesi yang siap memberikan pelayanan pasien 24 jam terus menerus. Keberagaman dan kerutinan pelayanan tersebut apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat menimbulkan peluang untuk terjadinya kesalahan pelayanan yang dapat berakibat terhadap keselamatan pasien. Sasaran keselamatan pasien merupakan syarat utama untuk diterapkan disemua rumah sakit yang diakreditasi oleh Komisi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit. Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien merupakan suatu bagian dari Standar Akreditasi Rumah Sakit yang harus dapat diterapkan di rumah sakit yang berguna dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas. Pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dalam Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien terdiri dari ketepatan identifikasi pasien, peningkatan komunikasi yang efektif, peningkatan keamanan obat yang perlu diwaspadai kepastian tepat lokasi, tepat prosedur, dan tepat pasien operasi, pengurangan risiko infeksi terkait pelayanan kesehatan, pengurangan risiko pasien jatuh. Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien (SKP) menjadi indikator standar dasar yang utama dalam penilaian Akreditasi Rumah Sakit versi 2012 (KARS, 2013). Bagi tenaga kesehatan khususnya dokter dan perawat diwajibkan untuk mengetahui tentang Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien. Keselamatan pasien merupakan sistem yang bertujuan untuk memberikan asuhan terhadap pasien secara aman sebagai upaya mencegah kejadian yang tidak diinginkan (Kemenkes, 2011).
Pentingnya Peran Pasien dan Keluarga dalam Mencegah Terjadinya Bahaya dan Adverse di Pusat Layanan Kesehatan
Authors: SILALAHI SRI REZEKI
Published: November 2020

Keselamatan pasien sebagai suatu sistem memberikan asuhan kepada pasien lebih aman, mencegah cedera akibat kesalahan karena melakukan tindakan atau tidak melakukan tindakan yang seharusnya dilakukan. Insiden keselamatan pasien meliputi kesalahan medis (medical errors), kejadian yang tidak diharapkan (adverse event), dan nyaris terjadi (near miss). Undang-undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2009 tentang Rumah Sakit bertujuan memberikan perlindungan kepada pasien, masyarakat, dan sumber daya manusia, mempertahankan dan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit, serta memberi kepastian hukum kepada masyarakat dan rumah sakit. Untuk menjamin keselamatan pasien, maka organisasi pelayanan kesehatan harus mampu membangun sistem yang membuat proses keperawatan pasien lebih amna, baik bagi pasien, petugas kesehatan, maupun masyarakat sekitarnya (keluarga, pengunjung), serta management rumah sakit. Sistem keselamatan pasien ditujukan untuk mengurangi resiko, mencegah terjadinya cedera akibat proses pelayanan pasien, serta tidak terulangnya insiden keselamatan pasien melalui penciptaan sistem keselamatan pasien.
KESEHATAN KESELAMATAN KERJA DAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT AKIBAT KERJA PADA PERAWAT
Authors: Sari Veni Rayi Sekar
Published: November 2020

Perawat adalah tenaga kesehatan yang paling besar jumlahnya dan paling lama kontak dengan pasien, sehingga sangat berisiko dengan pekerjaannya, namun banyak perawat tidak menyadari terhadap risiko yang mengancam dirinya, melupakan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3). Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja merupakan upaya perlindungan tenaga kerja dari bahaya, penyakit dan kecelakaan akibat kerja maupun lingkungan kerja. Penyakit Akibat Kerja adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh pekerjaan dan lingkungan kerja. Faktor risiko PAK antara lain: Golongan fisik, kimiawi, biologis atau psikososial di tempat kerja. Pencegahan penyakit akibat kerja yaitu: Peningkatan kesehatan (health promotion), perlindungan khusus (specific protection), diagnosis (deteksi) dini dan pengobatan segera serta pembatasan titik-titik lemah untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi, membatasi kemungkinan cacat (disability limitation), pemulihan kesehatan (rehabilitation).
Beyond the dyad: A review of the novel insights gained from studying consensual non-monogamy
Authors: Balzarini Rhonda Nicole , Lab SHaRe
Published: November 2020

Purpose of review: The purpose of this review is to highlight the major advancements in our understanding of consensually non-monogamous (CNM) relationships—or intimate relationships between three or more people who are non-exclusive sexually and/or emotionally. We aim to review key insights from research on the benefits (i.e., diversification of need fulfillment) and challenges (i.e., continued stigma) of CNM relationships and how research on CNM highlights some limitations of the existing theories of rela0tionships.Recent findings: The last two decades have seen a trend towards increasing diversity of family structures. Although monogamy remains the most common relationship structure, CNM relationships are increasing in prevalence and in interest to both lay people and researchers. Recent research has begun to uncover novel insights into who is more likely to be drawn to and engage in CNM, how CNM relationships compare to monogamous relationships, and the potential benefits and challenges of engaging in CNM relationships. Summary: While people in CNM relationships still experience stigma, for those who desire such relationships, CNM can be a viable and healthy alternative to monogamy, and may even help people meet more of their needs through diversifying need fulfilment across multiple partners.. Despite this, many existing relationships theories are not inclusive of CNM relationship experiences and aspects of existing theories of positive relationships and sexuality may not extend to people in CNM relationships. Moving forward it is important to consider whether our concepts and measures are inclusive to people in diverse relationships, including those in CNM relationships.
Stigma toward individuals with mental illness among Indian adolescents: Findings from three secondary schools and a cross-cultural comparison
Authors: Wasil Akash , Park Suh Jung , DeRubeis Robert
Published: November 2020

Despite the importance of understanding public attitudes toward mental illnesses, few studies have examined the views of young people or individuals in non-western settings. We aimed to assess the prevalence of stigma toward individuals with mental illness among youths in India, examine factors associated with stigma, and compare stigma cross-culturally with a sample of American youths. Our sample consisted of 945 Indian secondary school students (49.7% female, Mean age=14.21) from three high schools in Maharashtra, India. Participants completed a social distance scale to assess stigma, as well as measures of depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms. Stigma toward individuals with mental illness was commonly reported: only 42% of students reported that they were willing to talk with someone with a mental illness, and 41% were willing to be friends with someone with a mental illness. Gender and age were significantly associated with stigma, with males and younger students reporting greater stigma. Participants’ depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms were not associated with stigma. Furthermore, compared to American adolescents from a different sample who completed the same stigma measure, Indian adolescents reported significantly more stigma (d = 0.55). Overall, this study provides one of the first direct cross-cultural comparisons of stigma among youths and highlights the need for greater awareness about mental illnesses among Indian adolescents. These findings raise concern for the potential consequences of psychiatric labels for youths in non-western settings. Strategies and approaches to combat the harmful effects of stigma are discussed.
The more, the better: Auditory threat conditioning using multiple conditioned and unconditioned stimuli over many trials
Authors: Jambazova Antonia Antony , van Rijsbergen Nicola , Scheepers Christoph
Published: November 2020

Threat conditioning research frequently relies on making inferences about associative learning mechanisms using a single item for each conditioned stimulus (CS+, CS-) and the unconditioned stimulus. However, this type of design does not allow for assessing the extent to which results generalise to populations of items and can lead to anticonservative inferences. In addition, employing a small number of trials when measuring noisy, psychophysiological responses may be problematic for establishing adequate signal-to-noise ratios. This study addresses these methodological issues and provides means for measuring associative learning and extinction mechanisms in a generalisable manner, using pupillometry as well as ratings of contingency awareness, valence, and arousal. To maximise the number of items and trials per condition, we employed an auditory blocked conditioning paradigm in which learning and extinction were established several times using different sets of conditioned (pure tones) and unconditioned stimuli (environmental sounds). We used cluster-based permutation to identify pupillary time windows of interest and linear-mixed effects modelling to account for by-subject and by-item variability. We demonstrate highly correlated early and late pupillary conditioned responses during acquisition, suggesting a common underlying learning mechanism. These responses habituated immediately during extinction. We also demonstrate (rating tasks) that conditioned valence responses are less susceptible to extinction and potentially index an additional learning mechanism. By contrast, subjective arousal ratings were less sensitive to associative learning. Finally, we demonstrate the potential risk of alpha inflation when using ‘traditional’ ANOVA-based analyses on our data.
Safety and Procedural Success of Transcatheter Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Adults at Shahid Gangalal National Heart Centre, Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Chandra Mani , Bogati Amrit , Acharya Kiran Prasad , Shrestha Manish , Shakya Urmila , Malla Rabi
Published: November 2020

Background and Aims: Transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) using either coils or device is a well-established procedure. PDA is one of the common congenital heart diseases and it is not uncommon for it to be diagnosed in adulthood. However, only few studies are conducted in our part of the world regarding the safety and procedural success of device closure of PDA in adults. We aim to assess safety and procedural success of transcatheter closure of PDA in adults at Shahid Gangalal National Heart Centre, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Methods: It was a single center, retrospective study. Cardiac catheterization laboratory records of all consecutive adult patients (age ≥ 18 years) who underwent PDA device closure between March 2007 to March 2020 were reviewed. Patients age, gender, device size and device type along with procedural success of the procedure were reviewed. Any complication recorded was reviewed.

Results: During the study period 118 adult patients were attempted for transcatheter closure of PDA. In three cases transcatheter closure was not attempted. In one patients attempt was made to close the duct with cook coil which embolized to pulmonary artery. PDA was successfully closed in 114 patients. Among the 114 patients, 87 were females and 27 were male. Age ranged from 18 to 69 years with mean age was 29.5 years. PDA size ranged from 3mm to 18mm with the mean of 6.9mm. In two patients, residual PDA after surgical closure were closed. Amplatzer duct occluder was the most commonly used device used in 89 (78%) patients followed by Memopart PDA device in 11 (9.6%) patients, Amplatzer Muscular VSD occluder in four patients. Device size of “8x10” in 32 patients and “10x12” device in 29 patients, were the most commonly used device size.

Conclusion: Transcatheter closure of PDA in adults can safely be done with high success rate.
Identification of CCR5 Δ32 Allele in Different Ethnic Groups of Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Dipendra , Shrestha R , Sherchand SP , Sherchan S , Hendriksen RS , Bhatta-Sharma L , Bhatta DR
Published: November 2020

The chemokine receptor CCR5 exhibits an important role for the CD-4 mediated entry of HIV-1. Previous studies revealed that Δ32 mutation on the CCR5 gene results in truncated protein and hence confers protection against HIV-1 infection and AIDS progression, as observed in Caucasian population. However, the status of Δ32 mutation on CCR5 is still unknown in many Nepali ethnic groups though detection of heterozygous CCR5 Δ32 mutation allele has been reported from Chidimar and Thakali ethnic groups. We studied the presence of the Δ32 mutation in 300 blood samples from 11 ethnic groups of Nepal by analyzing PCR product of CCR5 gene region flanking the Δ32 mutation region. The primer set (forward -5’ CTC CCA GGA ATC ATC TTT ACC 3’ and reverse - 5’ TCA TTT CGA CAC CGA AGC AG 3’) flanks the site of the Δ32 deletion region of CCR5 gene. This results in a PCR fragment of 200 base pairs for the CCR5 wild allele and 168 base pairs for a Δ32 deletion mutation allele. All samples were found to exhibit wild type CCR5 gene; but no Δ32 mutation observed. Absence of Δ32 mutation in CCR5 gene indicates that Nepali population is not genetically resistant to HIV infection, if other genes are not considered.
Czar rewii. Nowoczesne oblicze teatru robotniczego Erwina Piscatora
Authors: Wąsik-Linder Monika
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of political revue, which in the 1920s became a form of political propaganda in Germany. Erwin Piscator’s revue RRR described here is a good example of its agitprop success. Piscator used the revue (which had been associated with bourgeois entertainment until then) for revolutionary goals, appreciating its form primarily for its huge staging potential. The open form of the revue enabled him to combine different genres and contrasting threads, and exploited the new technologies of the time, including the new media (film, photography, radio). Another interesting point is that for Piscator the revue was the future of modern theatre – not only agitprop theatre, but theatre in general.
Doczekać się bezimienności. Broniewski chórem lub na głosy
Authors: Tramer Maciej
Published: November 2020

The article To live to see namelessness. Broniewski chorally or for part-singing is devoted to the project by the Gallery Raster entitled Broniewski. The event took place in Warsaw in November and December 2005. The organizers of the exhibition succeeded in persuading artists connected with independent art and stage to participate in the project. Although the project of the Gallery Raster is entitled and described using the name of only one poet, the event had a communal character. According to the author of the article To live to see namelessness…, this character is one of the main determinants of Władysław Broniewski as a person and of the phenomenon of his poetry.
Willingness to pay of the native chicken eggs in urban supermarket: evidence from Semarang, Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Desy , Roessali Wiludjeng , Budiraharjo Kustopo
Published: November 2020

Urban people show a certain preference in consuming native chicken eggs products.  This research aims to identify market segmentation and analyze willingness to pay (WTP) for consumers of native chicken eggs. The research was conducted at four places in the supermarket in Semarang city.  Respondents as many as 100 people were selected using an accidental sampling method. Data were analyzed by descriptive and Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). The results show that consumer market segmentation can explain the analysis of WTP. Marked characteristics of consumers of the native chicken egg include in between 25-50 years old (50%), female (89%), go shopping as family motivation (70%), and purchasing once a week (85%).  87% of respondents show the WTP in the range of 5 to 20% above the existing price. The maximum WTP is 23.45 thousand rupiahs per pack. The highest of maximum WTP found in rattan packaging in Superindo is 26.79 thousand rupiahs per pack. The highest WTP aggregation value is found in Gelael with mica packaging at the 373 thousand rupiahs.  Furthermore, supermarkets can contribute to apply quality standards for native chicken eggs, and protect the interests of consumers.JEL Classification:  D12, Q02; Q13
Arbitrary l-solutions of the Schrödinger equation interacting with Hulthén – Hellmann potential model
Authors: William E. S. , Inyang E. P. , Thompson E. A.
Published: November 2020

In this study, we obtained bound state solutions of the radial Schrödinger equation by the superposition of Hulthén plus Hellmann potential within the framework of Nikiforov-Uvarov (NU) method for an arbitrary  - states. The corresponding normalized wave functions expressed in terms of Jacobi polynomial for a particle exposed to this potential field was also obtained. The numerical energy eigenvalues for different quantum state have been computed. Six special cases are also considered and their energy eigenvalues are obtained. Our results are found to be in good agreement with the results in literature. The behavior of energy in the ground and excited state for different quantum state are studied graphically.
Thermomechanical behavior of Al-Cu-Si commercial alloy modified with rare earths
Authors: Camarillo-Cisneros J. , Pérez-Bustamante R. , Martínez-Sánchez R.
Published: November 2020

The effect of cerium/lanthanum rare earths on the microstructural and mechanical behavior of an automotive grade AA319 aluminum alloy was studied at room and hot working conditions. The microstructural results in the modified AA316 aluminum alloys showed that Ce/La additions formed stable micrometric phases at room and hot working conditions, whilst a reductionin the total area of the eutectic-Si phase of up to 75\% was observed in comparison with the reference alloy. The effect of the Ce/La addition in the aluminum alloys produced an increment in hardness and UTS under room temperature; however, their mechanical behavior was improved in hot working conditions. This improvement is attained to the presence of well dispersed Ce/La phases increasing the amount of the $\theta$'-phase (Al$_2$Cu) across the aluminum matrix. The $\theta$'-phase (Al$_2$Cu) interferes directly with crack diffusion of the solid in two crystallographic directions. Additionally, it was observed through transmission electron microscopy, that Ce/La presence alters the kinetics of precipitation in the formation of the coherent $\theta$-phase from the $\theta$'-phase.
Characterization of the internal state of NV center in diamond and second quantization formalism
Authors: Huerta Pérez C. I. , Urrutia Bañuelos E. , Pedroza Montero M. R. , Riera R.
Published: November 2020

In this paper a general study of NV center internal state in diamond is presented. This study is based on experimental and theoretical findingsfound in literature. First, a Hamiltonian model for center NV internal state is proposed in terms of a complete set of commuting observables(CSCO), which consist of angular momentum ^L, spin momentum ^ S, total angular momentum ^ J = ^L+ ^ S and spin momentum on z-direction^ Sz. The second quantization formalism –in steady-state (conservative model)– is used. The creation and annihilation operators are used todescribed the steady spin-levels structure and in dynamic-state (non-conservative model) and can also describe the system dynamic betweendifferent spin-levels transitions. Finally, a discussion is presented about the application of this study in the photochromism phenomenon andsolid-state quantum bit (qubit).
Solutions of Schrodinger equation and thermal properties of generalized trigonometric Poschl-Teller potential.
Authors: Edet C. O. , Amadi P. O. , Okorie U. S. , Tas A. , Ikot A. N. , Rampho G.
Published: November 2020

Analytical solutions of the Schrödinger equation for the generalized trigonometric Pöschl–Teller potential by using an appropriate approximation to the centrifugal term within the framework of the Functional Analysis Approach have been considered. Using the energy equation obtained, the partition function was calculated and other relevant thermodynamic properties. More so, we use the concept of the superstatistics to also evaluate the thermodynamics properties of the system. It is noted that the well-known normal statistics results are recovered in the absence of the deformation parameter and this is displayed graphically for the clarity of our results. We also obtain analytic forms for the energy eigenvalues and the bound state eigenfunction solutions are obtained in terms of the hypergeometric functions. The numerical energy spectra for different values of the principal and orbital quantum numbers are obtained. To show the accuracy of our results, we discuss some special cases by adjusting some potential parameters and also compute the numerical eigenvalue of the trigonometric Pöschl–Teller potential for comparison sake. However, it was found out that our results agree excellently with the results obtained via other methods
The investigation of classical particle in the presence of fractional calculus
Authors: Chung Won Sang , Zare S. , Hassanabadi H. , Kriz J. , Maghsoodi E.
Published: November 2020

In this article, by applying a preliminary and comprehensive definition of the fractional calculus, the effect of this calculus on the fractional derivatives corresponding to different aspects of physics such as Laplace transforms, Riemann-Liouville and Caputo has been specified. Applications of the fractional calculus in studying the dynamics of particle motion in classical mechanics are investigated analytically. Furthermore, we compare our results with those given in the ordinary condition and we show that this condition is simply found by removing the fractional effects and the expected results are obtained.
DIDACTIC ASSISTANCE FOR OPTIMIZING DOCTOR-PATIENT COMMUNICATION
Authors:   PhD in Education, university lecturer, ", Nastasiu Silvia ,   Nicolae Testemițanu",   State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova
Published: November 2020

The Methodological Guide to the Discipline Romanian as a foreign language for medical students Didactic assistance for optimizing doctor-patient communication is structured in 3 chapters: the first chapter includes conceptual milestones of competency-based education, data on the concept of competences and their role in modern education; the second chapter analyzes the concept of interpersonal communication versus linguistic competence including general considerations on the communication competence between linguistic knowledge and performance as an integral part of the competence formation process of doctor-patient interpersonal communication looked through the prism of medical terminology knowledge; the third chapter highlights pragmatic hypostases of formation/development of doctor-patient communication competence focused on Romanian medical language, as well, are presented practical reasonings for optimizing doctor-patient communication competence focused on specialized language and methodological recommendations for formation/development of doctor-patient communication competence within the Discipline Romanian as a foreign language for medical students. To attain the established objectives, the formation/development of doctor-patient interpersonal communication competence within the Discipline Romanian as a foreign language for medical students, we focused on the innovative teaching and creative learning of some curricular content and on contextualized use of a number of communication methods and techniques based on the development of critical and creative thinking such as: Ciorchinele; Mosaic; SINELG; Glottodrama, Cinquain, Project, etc. According to therapeutic and ethical perspectives, the modern doctor should be able to create and maintain correct relationship with patients, their relatives, as well as in relationship with colleagues and society, etc. The modern doctor is able to effectively use communication techniques, request and provide information, correctly apply active listening, explanation, silence, paraphrasing, empathy, acceptance, etc. Physicians should receive adequate training that meets the patients’ current needs and is based on their holistic approach.
Charity Punishment in Islamic Boarding School to Improving Santri Discipline
Authors: Habibi Ibnu , Supriatno Triyo
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this article is to analyze and describe the charity punishment in improving the discipline of santri at the Al Amin Bojonegoro, Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School (MBS). This article uses a type of qualitative research using a descriptive-analytic approach. To obtain the technical data used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this article indicate that the forms of punishment in Al Amin Bojonegoro Islamic Boarding School are t ta'zir, 'iqab, and charity, all of which aim to improve the discipline of students. The charity punishment is more prioritized in enforcing the sentence of santri in various kinds of activities, namely worship activities, teaching and learning activities in class, and activities in the dormitory in terms of shared time and order. This article's results are expected to become a reference material in enforcing discipline in Islamic institutions or informal educational institutions. Further research can be developed on the effectiveness of charity punishment in the domain of santri, which this paper can be used as reference material.
The Competence of Millennial Islamic Education Teachers in Facing The Challenges of Industrial Revolution
Authors: Ismail Shalahudin , Zahrudin Ma’mun , Ruswandi Uus , Erihadiana Erihadiana
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this research is to examine how the competence of millennial Islamic education teachers in facing challenges in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. The method used in this research is library research, in which the writer bases on data sources or references in the form of text from the opinions of experts that have been formulated in the form of books, journals, and others. The results of research conducted by researchers through several references state that the competence of millennial Islamic education teachers in facing challenges in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 is a character, performance, and literacy. The recommendations for further researchers are expected to study more broadly about the competence of millennial Islamic education teachers in facing the challenges of the industrial revolution 4.0
GEOPHYSICS OF ENTANGLED STATES OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND QUANTUM TELEPORTATION OF SARS COV-2 IN THE PLANET'S BIOGEOSPHERE
Authors: Gavrilov V. , Antipova T. , Vlasov Y. , Ardatov S. , Ardatova A.
Published: November 2020

In their previous works, leading their history since 1988, the authors of this article have repeatedly conceptually shown and experimentally verified the results of research on the teleportation of information between macro objects. Early author's works were performed during the existence of the Russian Federation – as a country called the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). Some of which were marked "Top Secret" - links further down the text. Since they were performed under the supervision of the relevant special services and further "Department of external relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences". The authors used numerous examples to demonstrate the possibility of teleportation of information in macro-systems, including ecosystem, biogeocenotic levels, and then tissue and organism levels. Successful experimental verifications occurred only in cases when all the principles and rules laid down in the theory of quantum information, applied to biological objects, were correctly combined. Namely, the preparation of cascades of entangled States was performed both on the mental and somatic levels. In full accordance with the principle of complementarity and taking into account the fact that the observer and the observed are actively connected by the sum of similarities. In addition, the role of the classical communication channel in this process was performed by carrier electromagnetic fields modulated by a useful signal. This signal represented a cast of the simulated experimental process. An example of a real COVID-19 pandemic is the verification of author's works in nature on a biogeocenotic scale. And certainly with anthropogenic – so to speak-participation.
PHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF UNIFIED KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Romashov A. , Tsygankov S. , Tsygankov Jr.
Published: November 2020

A physical model of the Universe is proposed, which is based on the idea of the world as two interconnected branches of a single evolutionary process. One branch is the creation of a postulated primary particles - forms and their cells of a multilevel oscillating structure - a Unified set of forms (USF), which, in the model, is space; second, the formation of material realities by combining the same forms in a structured space. The interaction of the same particles representing “matter” and “space” gives a strict coordination of their development at all scale levels, from elementary particles, atoms, up to Homo sapiens.
USF is the "constructor" of all material realities, and is responsible for their interactions - the forces that arise between them. So, gravitational forces are the stresses in the USF caused by its deformation (“space curvature”) by material objects. This explains its long-range and high-speed performance, which was clearly shown by experiments on elastic models.
USF also gives wave properties to all particles moving along its corridors, which determine the transmission properties of space. At this stage of knowledge, USF provides a clear physical explanation for the de Broglie hypothesis, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, and some other physical phenomena. The constant interaction and mutual development of the USF and the material world give the direction of the evolution process of the Universe.
HEMOPERFUSION IN ACUTE PSYCHOTROPIC POISONING
Authors: Fomin A.
Published: November 2020

Presented is a complex treatment of a patient with acute amitriptyline and cyclodole poisoning using enterosorption, intestinal lavage and hemosorption on a new column with a synthetic sorbent. For hemosorption, a column with a two-layer synthetic polymer was used, developed for selective sorption of cytokines by direct hemoperfusion. Quantitative measurements of levels of amitriptyline and cyclodole before and after the column, as well as before haemosorption and after haemosorption, showed a high effectiveness of the sorbent in removing toxicant from the blood. The use of 6-hour hemosorption allowed to reduce the level of amitriptyline from the initial by more than 4 times and the level of cyclodole by more than 3 times to therapeutic levels and obtain a pronounced positive clinical effect in the complex treatment of a patient with severe poisoning.
THE IMPACT OF THE MINIMUM WAGE ON THE REPRODUCTION OF THE LABOUR FORCE IN THE RUSSIAN LABOUR MARKET
Authors: Sergey K.
Published: November 2020

The application of regulatory mechanisms such as the minimum wage and the subsistence minimum for the reproduction of the labour force requires special attention from the State. The Russian labour market traditionally has a significant superiority of the average wage level over the living wage and above the minimum wage, which makes these mechanisms not effective in regulating reproductive processes. The existing gap between the average wage and the minimum wage causes imperfect competition in the Russian labour market. This necessitates a review of approaches to the minimum wage and living wage in order to extend these government regulatory mechanisms to labour reproduction processes.
THE CRIMINAL COMMUNITY "AUE": THE ESSENCE AND PROBLEMS OF COUNTERACTION
AMONG THE YOUTH
Authors: Serebrennikova A.
Published: November 2020

Background. The purpose of this article is to consider by the author such an illegal movement of extremist orientation as "AUE". The author investigates the determinants of its formation, the essence of its development, and also analyzes the reasons for its spread, primarily among the youth.
Methods. To achieve the goals and objectives of this study, the author used a number of general scientific methods, namely, methods of analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction.
Result. The result of this work is the formulation by the author of a set of necessary measures aimed at the formation of positive, socially oriented views in the youth environment in order to prevent and combat such a challenge of our time as "AUE"
Conclusions. The analysis makes it possible to identify a number of general and special reasons influencing the peculiarities of the formation of this subculture and to draw quite specific conclusions about the consequences of this state of affairs. The study emphasizes the significance and scale of the spread of the influence of poorly controlled extremist organizations by the state, as well as the adequacy of the measures taken in this connection.
Introduction
Authors: Martínez Francisco
Published: November 2020

Boundaries influence how we live, the way we do and see things – but how? What role do boundaries play in effecting disciplinary shifts or stability in turn? And who is excluded when tracing epistemic frontiers and hard notions of relevance? This theme issue discusses the porosity of anthropology’s borders and the difficulty of establishing scholarly authority. We set out to reopen the conversation about the permeability of academic boundaries, exploring different conceptual, methodological and historical reconfigurations with and within European anthropologies. We also discuss how the epistemic and institutional boundaries of our discipline are changing, affecting in turn what people can know and with whom, as well as our sense of professional strength and vulnerability.
Islam, Travel, and Learning
Authors: Al Qurtuby Sumanto
Published: November 2020

This article focuses on the study of the relationship between Islam, travel, and learning by conducting a case study on Indonesian Muslim students who studied (or are studying) in Saudi Arabia. Specifically, it examines the changing dynamics of these students who traveled, immigrated to, and studied in Saudi Arabia in search of knowledge from previous centuries to the contemporary era. This article shows that Indonesian students in this peninsula are deeply plural and complex, far from being a monolithic group in terms of social background, religious affiliation, political orientation, major field of study, and motive of their study, among other factors. Thus, the present article aims at demystifying and challenging the common beliefs and narratives which hold that Saudi Arabia–trained Indonesian students have been exporters of Islamist intolerance, radicalism, or even terrorism.
Like A Braided River: Rethinking Migration Through The Personal Essay
Authors: Piperoglou Andonis
Published: November 2020

Diane Comer. The Braided River: Migration and the Personal Essay (Otago University Press, 2019), 304 pp., ISBN 9781988531533, $35 (paperback).
Incidence and characteristics of cerebral hypoxia after craniectomy in brain-injured patients: a cohort study
Authors: Gagnon Alexandrine , Laroche Mathieu , Williamson David , Giroux Marc , Giguère Jean-François , Bernard Francis
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVE

After craniectomy, although intracranial pressure (ICP) is controlled, episodes of brain hypoxia might still occur. Cerebral hypoxia is an indicator of poor outcome independently of ICP and cerebral perfusion pressure. No study has systematically evaluated the incidence and characteristics of brain hypoxia after craniectomy. The authors’ objective was to describe the incidence and characteristics of brain hypoxia after craniectomy.

METHODS

The authors included 25 consecutive patients who underwent a craniectomy after traumatic brain injury or intracerebral hemorrhage and who were monitored afterward with a brain tissue oxygen pressure monitor.

RESULTS

The frequency of hypoxic values after surgery was 14.6% despite ICP being controlled. Patients had a mean of 18 ± 23 hypoxic episodes. Endotracheal (ET) secretions (17.4%), low cerebral perfusion pressure (10.3%), and mobilizing the patient (8.6%) were the most common causes identified. Elevated ICP was rarely identified as the cause of hypoxia (4%). No cause of cerebral hypoxia could be determined 31.2% of the time. Effective treatments that were mainly used included sedation/analgesia (20.8%), ET secretion suctioning (15.4%), and increase in fraction of inspired oxygen or positive end-expiratory pressure (14.1%).

CONCLUSIONS

Cerebral hypoxia is common after craniectomy, despite ICP being controlled. ET secretion and patient mobilization are common causes that are easily treatable and often not identified by standard monitoring. These results suggest that monitoring should be pursued even if ICP is controlled. The authors’ findings might provide a hypothesis to explain the poor functional outcome in the recent randomized controlled trials on craniectomy after traumatic brain injury where in which brain tissue oxygen pressure was not measured.