bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Colonization of the Steppe in the Activities of Representatives of the Kazakh Intelligentsia in the 2nd Half of the 19th – the Beginning of the 20th Centuries
Authors: Abselemov S. A.
Published: November 2019

The article examines the materials of the anti-colonial discourse of the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries, which is based on the ideas of the national intelligentsia of Kazakhstan about the status of the indigenous population of the Steppe Territory in imperial projects and colonization practices. The research of the written sources and activities of the liberal national intelligentsia revealed, that the priority was given to criticism of Russia's imperial policy towards nomadic groups of the population. This paper aims to identify the sociocultural conditions of the formation of the national intelligentsia, as well as the approaches of the early Kazakhstan historiography to the assessment of the factors of the agrarian colonization. As a result, the author found out that implementing the policy of “big Russian nation”, the Russian authorities tried to create the favorable conditions for the natural Russification of the Kazakh elite. The political measures included among the others the involvement in education and management system. Thus the emerging layer of the national intelligentsia actively participated in the imperial activity o intended to study of the colonization fund, jointly with a detachment of state officials – groups with common signs of professional identity. in the second half of the 19th century, in the period of growing popularity of separatist sentiments in Kazakhstan, the national intelligentsia, educated in the European spirit, actively perceived the ideas of Siberian regionalism, and in the early 20th century – radical leftist parties and movements, which strengthened the anti-colonial the focus of their rhetoric.
Some Notes about Babylonian King List of the Hellenistic Period
Authors: Berzon E. M.
Published: November 2019

This article attempts to comment on some issues related to the reading and interpretation of Babylonian King List of the Hellenistic Period (also known as BKLHP or “King List 6”), one of the most important cuneiform sources from Seleucid Babylonia. The author examines all titles used for the representatives of the Seleucid dynasty in the Babylonian King List, as well as the wording of the accession to the throne and death of one or another king. E. M. Berzon believes that the difference in the formulas for accession to the throne on the obverse and reverse of the King List was determined not so much by its sense as by the length of the line on cuneiform tablet. As for the statement of death, the use of the verb GAZ in the text did not depend on the very fact of the killing of the ruler. It is used only in cases when the king was killed as a result of a certain incident during a military expedition outside his possessions. Also the author has shown that the word aplu, often translated in texts as “son”, in the Seleucid time acquires a more general meaning – “heir”, which in this case was not necessarily a son. And it is precisely in this way that this sign should be translated in the Babylonian King List of the Hellenistic Period which in turn explains its use in the 10th line of the reverse of the tablet. In general, the Babylonian royal list of the Hellenistic time is an extremely important source, which makes it possible to clarify many issues with the chronology and dating of the Seleucid rule, which the “classical” narrative tradition often cannot provide.
Atuação dos Residentes Multiprofissionais em Saúde: percepções de trabalhadores dos serviços de saúde mental
Authors: Canabarro Janaina Lunardi , Terra Marlene Gomes , Soccol Keity Laís Siepmann , De Siqueira Daiana  Foggiato
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: Conhecer as percepções de trabalhadores dos serviços de atenção à saúde mental sobre a atuação dos residentes multiprofissionais em saúde. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo com 17 trabalhadores que atuam nos serviços de atenção à saúde mental. Utilizou-se a entrevista aberta para a coleta de dados, bem como a técnica de análise de conteúdo para organização e interpretação. Resultados: Os residentes multiprofissionais em saúde trazem melhorias ao cuidado em saúde, promovem a integração dos serviços e capacitam os trabalhadores nas suas práticas assistenciais. Ainda, os residentes fazem parte do processo de trabalho nos cenários onde estão inseridos. Conclusão: Evidenciou que os residentes multiprofissionais contribuem com o processo de trabalho no serviço de atuação pois trazem melhorias ao cuidado em saúde.  Uma vez que eles realizam encaminhamento dos usuários a rede de atenção à saúde, promovem a integração dos serviços e capacitam os trabalhadores nas suas práticas assistenciais.
Abordagem de aneurismas intracranianos em um hospital do baixo Amazonas
Authors: De Alcântara Ismael Henrique Azevedo , Figueira Irilane de Alcântara , Alcântara Júnior Irineu Lopes de , Nogueira Luiz Henrique , Nascimento Yasmin da Silva , Da Silva Junior Jociney José Pedroso , Monteiro Rudá Ávila , Serruya David Isaac , De Sousa Miguel Rebouças , De Sousa Ruan Davi Rebouças , Moura Iury José Rego , De Souza Juarez
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil clínico dos pacientes diagnosticados com aneurisma intracraniano atendidos no Hospital Regional do Baixo Amazonas no período de janeiro de 2015 a dezembro de 2016. Métodos: Pesquisa transversal, quantitativa, descritiva e documental. Foram analisados os prontuários de 27 pacientes, dos quais foram retiradas informações sobre o sexo, idade, sinais e sintomas, fatores de risco para aneurisma intracraniano, localização, complicações da hemorragia subaracnóidea (HSA) e pós-operatória. Resultados: A maioria dos pacientes com ruptura de aneurisma cerebral era do sexo feminino e se encontravam na faixa etária de 41 a 60 anos; a cefaleia foi a queixa clínica inicial mais frequente; a HAS foi a comorbidade mais comum; a complicação mais encontrada após HSA foi a hidrocefalia; e a complicação pós-operatória mais frequente foi a formação de fístula liquórica. Conclusão: As mulheres são mais afetadas com aneurismas e estes podem causar diversas complicações graves, até o óbito.
The knowledge, attitude and confidence on first aid response among childcare providers following FAT4CP© training in negeri sembilan, Malaysia
Authors: Sahar Azmani  , Nadia Mohd Effendy  , Izuddin Fahmy Abu  , Faizul Helmi Addnan  , Mohd Radzniwan A Rashid  , Abd Rahman Hayati  , Che Ilina Isahak  , Norsham Juliana
Published: November 2019

Children daycare centres have nowadays become a necessity due to the guardians’ job constraint in this modern globalization era. Increasing demand of daycare centres showed ramification on unintentional injuries at the childcare settings. The incidence is becoming more common and this may lead to a lawsuit for negligence. Failure to provide proper first aid response is one of the issues faced by the caregivers. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study investigating the effects of first aid training and certification on knowledge, attitude and confidence (KAC) among childcare providers in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. A self-administered questionnaire was given to 54 Negeri Sembilan childcare providers before and after they received a comprehensive module on the first aid training. The training comprised of three major components; basic life support, trauma injuries and non-trauma injuries. Throughout the training, participants were given a series of lectures, hands-on practicals and small group discussion on specified topics from the module. Overall results showed a significant increase in knowledge, attitude and confidence (p<0.001) after the respondents’ had received the FAT4CP© training.  The first aid training provided to the childcare providers was found effective and had successfully improved their knowledge by 12.5% and their confidence to perform first aid increased by 20.0%. They are now more prepared and efficient at handling any emergency situations at childcare centres. Our results suggested that FAT4CP© training programme was able to increase knowledge, attitude and confidence of childcare providers in Negeri Sembilan to handle emergency cases. Therefore, the programme is suggested to be implemented at all childcare centres in order to improve and sustain the providers’ abilities in handling emergency situations.
Analisis Sektor Basis Perikanan dan Komoditas Unggulan di Kabupaten Karimun
Authors: Kusumanto Ismu , Anwardi FNU , Sari Pitriya Anggeon , Anggraini Wresni , Nofirza FNU
Published: November 2019

Karimun Regency is the one of the regions that is in the development of increasing economic growth and has considerable business opportunities to increase regional economic growth. Karimun regency has natural resources that are still very potential to be developed. Business sector distribution indicators to see the rate of economic growth can be indicated by the number of Gross Regional Domestic Product, indicate that the average growth of the economic sector that provides a largest distrbution from 2010-2017 is the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector which is equal to 17,05%  and subsector which provides the largest distribution is the fisheries sector in the amount of 71,61%. However, from 2010-2017 the agriculturue, forestry and fisheries sector experienced a slowdown in economic growth of 2,76%. This research aims to analyze the base sector in the fisheries sector using the approach Location Quotient (LQ) method, afterwards the sector which is the potential sector or base is analyzed using the approach Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine the leading commodities in the base sector. Results of this research indicate that the sector is the base sector and the main concern of the regional government in increasing regional economic growth in the fisheries sector is the capture fisheries  subsector with the value of LQ > 1, that is 1,32 and the leading commodities in the capture fisheries subsector are cuttlefish with a growth of 0,40 the followed by large pelagic fish 0,30 andthen shrimp commodities of 0,17 and the last is small pelagic fish of 0,12.Keywords : Regional Economic Growth, Fisheries Sector, Location Quotient, Analytical Hierarchy Process
Application of a new methodology and R package reveals a high burden of healthcare-associated infections (HAI) in Germany compared to the average in the European Union/European Economic Area, 2011 to 2012
Authors: Zacher Benedikt , Haller Sebastian , Willrich Niklas , Walter Jan , Abu Sin Muna , Cassini Alessandro , Plachouras Diamantis , Suetens Carl , Behnke Michael , Gastmeier Petra , Wieler Lothar H. , Eckmanns Tim
Published: November 2019

Background

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) pose a major challenge to health systems. Burden of disease estimations in disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) are useful for comparing and ranking HAIs.

Aim

To estimate the number of five common HAIs, their attributable number of deaths and burden for Germany.

Methods

We developed a new method and R package that builds on the approach used by the Burden of Communicable Diseases in Europe (BCoDE) project to estimate the burden of HAIs for individual countries. We used data on healthcare-associated Clostridioides difficile infection, healthcare-associated pneumonia, healthcare-associated primary bloodstream infection, healthcare-associated urinary tract infection and surgical-site infection, which were collected during the point prevalence survey of HAIs in European acute-care hospitals between 2011 and 2012.

Results

We estimated 478,222 (95% uncertainty interval (UI): 421,350–537,787) cases for Germany, resulting in 16,245 (95% UI: 10,863–22,756) attributable deaths and 248,920 (95% UI: 178,693–336,239) DALYs. Despite the fact that Germany has a relatively low hospital prevalence of HAIs compared with the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) average, the burden of HAIs in Germany (308.2 DALYs/100,000 population; 95% UI: 221.2–416.3) was higher than the EU/EEA average (290.0 DALYs/100,000 population; 95% UI: 214.9–376.9). Our methodology is applicable to other countries in or outside of the EU/EEA. An R package is available from https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=BHAI.

Conclusion

This is the first study to estimate the burden of HAIs in DALYs for Germany. The large number of hospital beds may be a contributing factor for a relatively high burden of HAIs in Germany. Further focus on infection prevention control, paired with reduction of avoidable hospital stays, is needed to reduce the burden of HAIs in Germany.
Psychological capital dan kepuasan kerja sebagai anteseden organizational citizenship behavior pada tenaga pendidik
Authors: Purnomo Albert Kurniawan
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that encourage Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) educators. Two independent variables can be identified are Pschological Capital and Satisfaction. Pschological Capital contributes the most influence to Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). If the educators have been satistied, OCB will be created in the college environment. Data analysis is using SEM technique with WarpPLS 6.0 software. The target of this research was expected to educators able to run collaboration and cooperation in teaching, research, and community service, ultimately able to improve college performance. The result of this research Pschological Capital and Satisfaction direct effect to Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), but no indirect effect Pschological Capital to Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI TINGKAT PEMANFAATAN E-MARKETING TANI NIAGA OLEH PETANI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Al Rasyid Shodiq Ariska Rosadi , Budi Priatna Wahyu , Kusnadi Nunung
Published: November 2019

Most e-marketing is widely used for business activities by companies in marketing non-agribusiness products. This happens because agribusiness products have different characteristics from non-agribusiness products, that is perishable, voluminous, and bulky. Although in its development, agribusiness products can also be marketed through e-marketing. Tani Niaga is one of the e-marketing in the agribusiness sector, which managed by the Agriculture Service of Grobogan Regency (Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Grobogan). The purpose of research are to identify factors that influence farmer to use Tani Niaga. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) to identify factors that influenced farmer to use Tani Niaga. The results of research showed that the individual characteristics of farmers and the characteristics of the Tani Niaga had significant effect on using Tani Niaga. The formal education was a dominant factor in individual characteristics of food farmers whose a significant effect on the level of using of the Tani Niaga, but a dominant factor in the horticulture farmers group was the courage to take risks. Moreover, the suitability of need was a dominant factor for the characteristic of Tani Niaga whose a significant effect on the level of using the Tani Niaga in the group of food farmers, but ease-of-use the Tani Niaga was a dominant factor for the group of horticultural farmers.
ANALISIS SIKAP DAN KEPUASAN PETANI TERHADAP ATRIBUT ASURANSI USAHATANI PADI DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG JAWA BARAT
Authors: Mustika Mega , Fariyanti Anna , Tinaprilla Netti
Published: November 2019

Agricultural sector technically has quite high risk of uncertainty, including crop failure level which is caused by climate change, pest attack and disease, flood, dryness, as well as price uncertainty which is at the end harm the farmer. In order to decrease the risk that faced by farmers especially rice farmer, government run Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (AUTP) program. This research aimed to analyze the farmer’s attitude and satisfaction to AUTP attributes in Karawang West Java. Analysis tools that used in this research are Multiatribut Fishbein analysis to observe farmer’s attitude and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) analysis to detect farmer’s satisfaction level to AUTP attribute. The result of this research, found that the most important attributes according to farmer based on the importance level are Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan (PPL), the number of the claim, direct socialization, farmer group leader and easy access to information. Farmer’s satisfaction level to AUTP attributes overall is quite satisfy. Therefore the performance of AUTP attributes level need to be increased, so that the farmer’s attitude and satisfaction to AUTP increase. Farmers that have positive attitude and satisfaction tend to follow the program continously and will recommend it to other farmer.
Pengaruh Leverage, Financial Distress dan Profitabilitas terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi pada Perusahaan Pertambangan di Indonesia Tahun 2013-2017
Authors: Abdurrahman Muhammad Affan , Ermawati Wita Juwita
Published: November 2019

Accounting conservatism is a precautionary principle in reporting financial statements. This principle slows down the recognition of income and accelerates the recognition of costs, resulting in low profits and assets, and high costs and debt. This study aims to analyzing the effect of leverage, financial distress and profitability as independent variable to accounting conservatism in mining companies as dependent variable. The sample of this study used 20 listed companies. This research are using secondary data published by the company and BEI. Methods in this study using multiple regression analysis processed with software Eviews 10. The results showed that independent variables together significantly affect the changes in accounting conservatism. Profitability variables have a negative and significant effect on accounting conservatism of mining companies.
Ensaio: Interpretação do Patrimônio e Empoderamento Cultural
Authors: Graeff Lucas
Published: November 2019

Eu fui convidado a falar sobre Interpretação do Patrimônio e Empoderamento Cultural, dois conceitos sobre os quais, até esta palestra, eu não havia publicado nenhuma reflexão ou posicionamento. Meu primeiro trabalho desde o convite foi, por essa razão, o de buscar definições de cada um deles para, então, aproximá-los de minhas publicações anteriores.

Esse processo foi muito rico. Eu simplesmente adoro ser convidado para uma fala sobre um tema relativamente novo para mim - desde que, é claro, ele se inclua no meu domínio de especialização, que é o da Antropologia como ciência geral de compreensão da condição humana.

Como antropólogo, meu trabalho consiste em compreender como as pessoas agem no mundo social e por que elas tomam determinadas posições e assumem certos papéis ao longo de suas vidas. Eu me preocupo em ouvir suas próprias interpretações sobre o que fazem e quem são, assim como interesso-me por tudo o que não conseguem interpretar. E, ainda, tenho uma curiosidade enorme pelos seus processos de mudança. Na minha experiência, é muito mais desafiador compreender por que as pessoas permanecem as mesmas ao longo do tempo do que o contrário. Ao meu ver, a vida não é um rio contínuo com pequenos percalços e eventuais encruzilhadas, mas uma constelação de formações, reflexões e decisões que, retrospectivamente, sequenciamos inteligentemente por meio de narrativas. Ou, dito de maneira mais simples, a vida é descontínua. É uma constelação de instantes e de formas que nós, por meio de nosso aparato cognitivo, tendemos a conjurar em um todo ou em uma sequência aparentemente consistente.
ARBITRAGEM NO DIREITO PÚBLICO
Authors: Rizzatti Tedesco Júlia , Restano Machado Yuri
Published: November 2019

RESUMO: Visa o trabalho, por meio de uma avaliação doutrinária, jurisprudencial e histórico-legislativa, analisar a compatibilidade do emprego da arbitragem nos contratos de parceria público-privada no ordenamento jurídico pátrio. Primeiramente, os institutos serão analisados de forma separada, a fim de que a compreensão migre para o cerne do estudo: o emprego de um método extrajudicial de resolução de conflitos – arbitragem- em contratos envolvendo a Administração Pública. Nesta senda, a implantação do Novo Código de Processo Civil e as inserções introduzidas na Lei de Arbitragem atinentes a sua utilização pelo Poder Público vêm ganhando notoriedade nos meios acadêmicos, ensejando o presente estudo. Isso porque o tema torna-se controvertido, uma vez que lança mão de um método privado de resolução consensual para dirimir conflitos entre o Poder Público e o ente particular, retirando-se da jurisdição estatal o poder decisório.
Microbiological Monitoring in the System of Epidemiological Surveillance of Purulent-Septic Infections in a Multidisciplinary Hospital
Authors: Noskova O. A. , Agapova E. D. , Baturina E. A. , Gvak G. V.
Published: November 2019

The purpose of the research was to study epidemiological manifestations and etiological structure of sepsis in a multidisciplinary hospital for children.Materials and methods. An analysis of cases of 85 patients with a diagnosis of sepsis hospitalized in a multidisciplinary hospital at the regional level (Irkutsk) for the period 2013–2018 was carried out.Results and discussion. The most affected age groups are children under one year old (23.5 %) and from one year to two years (29.4 %). During the study period, 572 bacterial and fungal cultures, represented by 19 types of microorganisms, playing a leading role in the formation of the microbial ecology of the hospital, were isolated from patients with GPSI. In the structure of the GPSI microflora, gram-negative microorganisms are found in 49.8 % of cases, grampositive microbiota – in 30.1 %, fungi account for one fifth of all positive findings. A. baumannii and P. aeruginosa were sown more often from blood, sputum and abdominal cavity, and S. aureus and A. baumannii were the most frequent pathogens from wounds. The largest number of enterococci is isolated from urine.Conclusions. The etiological factor in the development of nosocomial GPSI in most cases is gram-negative microorganisms – A. baumanii (39.9 %), P. aeruginosa (20.7 %), K. pneumoniae (23.1 %). At the same time, in recent years, fungi have become increasingly important in the etiology of septic conditions.
Bacteria Biofilms in Purulent-Septic Infections
Authors: Savilov E. D. , Anganova E. V. , Noskova O. A. , Dukhanina A. V.
Published: November 2019

The causative agents of many infectious diseases can exist in the form of biofilms. The aim of the work is to study of the frequency of occurrence and the degree of activity of biofilm formation of microorganisms isolated from different locus in purulent-septic infections.Materials and methods. Fifteen strains isolated from patients with purulent-septic infections were examined. Biofilms were determined by the ability to adsorption a crystalviolet to ethanol.Results. 73,3 ± 11,4 % strains had biofilms (including gram-negative bacteria – 69,2 ± 11,9 %; Staphylococcus – 100,0 %; p < 0,05).The degree of activity of formation of biofilm by gram-negative bacteria was higher than Staphylococcus (0,302 ± 0,04 и 0,134 ± 0,01 units of optical density; p < 0,01). The highest activity of formation of biofilm was detected in K. pneumoniae isolated from patients with sepsis. Strains from clinically important locus (blood, sputum, wound discharge, abdominal fluid) had biofilms in 75,0 %; from locus of monitoring – 66,7 %. The pathogens isolated from locus of the monitoring were characterized by an average degree of activity of biofilm formation (0,180–0,360 units of optical density). Strains from clinically important locus (blood and sputum from patients with sepsis) had a highdegree of biofilm formation (more than 0,360 units of optical density). Conclusion. In most cases, strains were characterized by the presence of biofilms and differed in degrees activity of biofilm formation depending on locus.
Biological Properties and Molecular Genetic Characteristics of Bacillus Anthracis Strains Isolated During Anthrax Outbreaks in Kazakhstan in 2016
Authors: Izbanova U. A. , Lukhnova L. Yu. , Meka-Mechenko T. V. , Sansyzbaev E. B. , Kairzhanova A. D. , Shvedyuk V. B. , Begimbayeva E. Zh. , Sushchykh V. Yu. , Shevtsov A. B.
Published: November 2019

Today, anthrax is recorded in many countries around the world, in Kazakhstan – in the form of sporadic cases or small outbreaks. Despite the endemicity of anthrax in Kazakhstan, the genetic diversity strains is not well described. At the moment, MLVA-25, which is sufficient for molecular and epidemiological monitoring, is recognized as one of the most discriminatory methods of genotyping.Objective: to determine the cultural and morphological properties, the genomic characteristics of the strains of the anthrax pathogen, their geographical distribution in the territory of Kazakhstan during the outbreaks in 2016, a comparative analysis with collection strains isolated since 1962.Methods: microbiological, genetic research methods were used in the work.Results. We investigated 11 strains of B. anthracis, which were isolated in 2016 in Kazakhstan. For comparison of genotypes, 26 strains were used from the collection of pathogenic microorganisms of the A.M. Aykimbaev’s Kazakh Scientific Center for Quarantine and Zoonotic Diseases. Phylogenetic analysis clustered 37 strains of B. anthracis into three clusters and 23 genotypes.The results of studying the phenotypic properties of anthrax strains by the main identification tests showed that all the strains studied in the experiment and isolated from 1961 to 2016 had biological properties characteristic of typical of B. anthracis strains.The anthrax strains isolated in 2016 are characterized as significant variability, as well as the circulation of the same genotypes and clusters in different areas of Kazakhstan. MLVA-profiles of analyzed Kazakhstan strains are unique and do not fully coincide with any studied strain from MLVAbank. On the MST-tree, Kazakhstan’s strains are located in three clusters, as on the phylogenetic tree.Conclusion: Molecular genetic analysis of B. anthracis strains enhances the ability of epidemiologists to track the sources and pathways of infection.It is necessary to improve the tracking system for strains of especially dangerous infections in  Kazakhstan using modern molecular genetic methods.
Приоритеты формирования экспортно ориентированной стратегии развития отрасли (на примере птицеводства)
Authors: Ефремова А. А. , Дагаев А. А.
Published: November 2019

В статье рассматривается актуальная проблема выбора стратегии развития для одной из отраслей национальной промышленности с учетом имеющегося широкого спектра мер государственного регулирования. Определение наиболее действенных из этих мер осуществляется путем совместного применения SWOT-анализа и метода анализа иерархий. Возможности данного подхода проиллюстрированы на примере формирования экспортно ориентированной стратегии развития российского птицеводства. Описанный подход позволил провести количественное сравнение первоочередных мер, которые будут на практике способствовать увеличению экспорта, и оценить степень их приоритетности.

Среди приоритетов стратегического планирования самого высокого уровня, которые могут оказать наибольшее влияние на увеличение экспорта продукции российского птицеводства, выделены обеспечение стабильных темпов производства отрасли и появление новых рынков сбыта. В эту же группу вошли меры, сдерживающие негативные последствия возможных вспышек эпидемий птичьего гриппа и других заболеваний птицы.
Без расчета на пенсию
Authors: Воронов Ю. П.
Published: November 2019

В статье рассматриваются перспективы использования в России зарубежного опыта пожизненного найма. Проанализированы для примера его японский и европейский варианты. Отмечается, что пожизненный наем существует в определенной благоприятной для него среде, предполагающей, в частности, большое пособие при выходе на пенсию, учет при назначении зарплаты наличия у работника иждивенцев, принятие всех новых работников на одинаковую зарплату. С учетом изменений, происшедших после первой публикации автора на эту тему (см. ЭКО № 3/2011), он приходит к выводу, что введение полномасштабного пожизненного найма в России в настоящее время не целесообразно, но отдельные его элементы кажутся вполне уместными. В частности, представляется возможным и даже желательным введение пожизненного найма для отдельных категорий преподавателей российских вузов. Помимо прочего, это может снизить социальную напряженность в отношении повышения пенсионного возраста, поскольку для части работников и компаний станет привлекательной система пожизненного найма. По мнению автора, нужно изменить роль Пенсионного фонда России, исключив из его компетенции назначение, начисление и выплату пенсий государственным служащим.
Новосибирский Академгородок: «оазис свободы» или «реликт сталинизма»?
Authors: Кузнецов И. С.
Published: November 2019

Автор анализирует сложные страницы истории советской науки на примере новосибирского Академгородка. Характеризуются взаимоотношения научного сообщества и правящих структур, рассматриваются властные отношения в организации научной деятельности. Подчеркивается, что в создании и развитии Города науки в Сибири с наибольшей полнотой реализовался позитивный потенциал существовавшей в то время в нашей стране общественной системы. Речь идет, прежде всего, о возможности максимальной концентрации ресурсов на приоритетных направлениях развития. Вместе с тем в истории Академгородка ярко проявились многие противоречия системы «государственного социализма» – диктат властных инстанций, иерархизм и бюрократизм.
Моногорода и энергетика – а если серьезно?!
Authors: Бухаров С. В.
Published: November 2019

По давней традиции «ЭКО» мнение научных работников о тех или иных проблемах реального сектора экономики мы стараемся дополнять/оттенять экспертной точкой зрения специалистов-практиков. Сегодня эту роль взял на себя С. В. Бухаров, имеющий более 15 лет опыта работы в области финансово-экономического управления в энергетике (ОАО «Новосибирскэнерго», ТГК-13). В качестве эксперта он принимал участие в подготовке материалов для обращения в Правительство РФ об отнесении рабочего поселка Линево Искитимского района Новосибирской области к ценовой зоне теплоснабжения. Он попытался оценить предлагаемые авторами статьи «Совершенствование территориальной электроэнергетической политики в моногородах России» меры с точки зрения последствий для энергетического комплекса соответствующих регионов и пришел к выводу, что они категорически неприменимы в текущих условиях функционирования локальных энергосистем.
Теплоснабжение в России: текущая ситуация и проблемы инвестиционного развития
Authors: Семикашев В. В.
Published: November 2019

В статье дана качественная и количественная характеристика текущего состояния сферы теплоснабжения в России. Проанализированы производственные мощности (оценена доля теплофикационной выработки и структура производства по разным источникам тепла) и состояние тепловых сетей; система ценообразования, трехуровневания структура по управлению сектором. Рассмотрены два механизма инвестиций по модернизации систем централизованного теплоснабжения: концессии и введение ценовых зон (ценообразование по методу альтернативной котельной). Последовательно построены согласованные между собой балансы производства и потребления тепловой энергии в стране, оценка потребляемого топлива и финансовый баланс отрасли с учетом существующих проблем и ограничений в статистических формах. Показана динамика изменения структур потребления и производства тепла в системах централизованного теплоснабжения. Сформулированы проблемы, без решения которых развитие сектора столкнется с серьезными рисками.
Innovación e Inteligencia Artificial en Medicina
Authors: Ingino Carlos
Published: November 2019

Diagnostico Journal (Oct. 2019; https://diagnosticojournal.com/articulos/792/innovacion-e- inteligencia-artificial-en-medicina) -- La inteligencia artificial (IA) ha sido una innovación disruptiva en el mundo de la salud y la medicina. Además del área de la investigación, la IA puede otorgar soluciones algorítmicas en cuestiones clínicas para ayudar al diagnóstico, pronóstico y tratamiento de los pacientes, así como en el reconocimiento por software de patrones visuales en el campo de la radiología y la interpretación de imágenes.
The impact on selection of non-alcoholic vs alcoholic drink availability: an online experiment
Authors: Blackwell Anna Katherine Mary , De-loyde Katie , Hollands Gareth J , Morris Richard , Brocklebank Laura A , Maynard Olivia M , Fletcher Paul , Marteau Theresa , Munafo Marcus Robert
Published: November 2019

Background Increasing the availability of healthier food increases its selection and consumption. However, there is an absence of evidence related to alcohol. This study aimed to estimate the impact of increasing the absolute and relative availability of non-alcoholic compared to alcoholic drinks on selection. We also assessed whether effects were modified by cognitive resource.Methods UK adult weekly alcohol consumers (n=808) were recruited to an online experiment with a hypothetical drink selection task. Participants were randomly assigned to one of eight conditions, in a 4 (availability) x 2 (cognitive resource) factorial design. The four availability conditions were: i. Reference 1 (two non-alcoholic, two alcoholic drinks); ii. Reference 2 (four non-alcoholic, four alcoholic drinks); iii. Increased non-alcoholic drinks (six non-alcoholic, two alcoholic drinks); iv. Increased alcoholic drinks (two non-alcoholic, six alcoholic drinks). The two cognitive resource conditions were: a. Low (high time pressure); b. High (low time pressure). Logistic regression was used to assess selection of a non-alcoholic drink. Results49% of participants selected a non-alcoholic drink in the Increased non-alcoholic drinks condition, compared to 36% in Reference 1, 39% in Reference 2, and 26% in the Increased alcoholic drinks condition. Non-alcoholic drink selection was similar between Reference 1 and 2 when the total number of drinks increased (absolute availability) but the proportion of non-alcoholic compared to alcoholic drinks (relative availability) was unchanged (OR = 1.15, 95% CI 0.77, 1.73). In contrast, the odds of selecting a non-alcoholic drink were 71% higher when both absolute and relative availability of non-alcoholic compared to alcoholic drinks was increased from Reference 1 to the Increased non-alcoholic drinks condition (OR: 1.71, 95% CI 1.15, 2.54), and 48% higher when increased from Reference 2 to the Increased non-alcoholic drinks condition (OR: 1.48, 95% CI 0.99, 2.19). There was no evidence of an effect of cognitive resource.ConclusionsGreater availability of non-alcoholic drinks, compared to alcoholic drinks, increased their online selection, an effect that may be larger when changing their relative availability, i.e., increasing the proportion of non-alcoholic drinks. Naturalistic studies are needed to determine the impact of availability interventions on reducing alcohol purchasing and consumption.
Pemograman Java rumah sakit
Authors: firmansyah aldo julian
Published: November 2019

Selamat menikmati karya saya
A general response process theory for situational judgment tests
Authors: Grand James
Published: November 2019

Situational judgment tests (SJTs) have emerged as a staple of assessment methodologies for organizational practitioners and researchers. Despite their prevalence, many questions regarding how to interpret respondent choices or how variations in item construction and instruction influence the nature of observed responses remain. Existing conceptual and empirical efforts to explore these questions have largely been rooted in reflexive psychometric measurement models that describe participant responses as indicative of (usually multiple) latent constructs. However, some have suggested that a key to better understanding SJT responses lies in unpacking the judgment and decision-making processes employed by respondents and the psychological and contextual factors that shape how those processes play out. To this end, the present paper advances an integrative and generalizable process-oriented theory of SJT responding. The framework, labeled Situated Reasoning and Judgment (SiRJ), proposes that respondents engage in a series of conditional reasoning, similarity, and preference accumulation judgments when deciding how to evaluate and respond to an SJT item. To evaluate the theory’s plausibility and utility, the SiRJ framework is translated into a formal computational model and results from a simulation study are analyzed using neural network and Bayesian survival analytic techniques that demonstrate its capability to replicate existing and new empirical effects, suggest insights into SJT interpretation and development, and stimulate new directions for future research. An interactive web application that allows users to explore the computational model developed for SiRJ (https://grandjam.shinyapps.io/sirj) as well as all reported data and the full model/simulation code (https://osf.io/uwdfm/) are also provided.
Review tugas Ekonomi Sumberdaya Manusia
Authors: Namirah Syarifah
Published: November 2019

Kesadaran akan peta persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat pada era industri 4.0 telah membuat banyak organisasi bisnis di Indonesia sibuk mempersiapkan diri, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan sumber daya manusia, untuk siap bersaing di era global. Banyak perusahaan global dengan unit bisnis yang beragam telah menjadikan pengembangan sumber daya manusia sebagai strategi utama untuk menghadapi persaingan global agar tidak tenggelam oleh perubahan zaman. Kekhawatiran tentang kesiapan organisasi bisnis di Indonesia untuk bersaing di era global cukup masuk akal dan menyebabkan para pemimpin perusahaan berada di bawah tekanan karena kemajuan teknologi yang cepat, pergeseran pola demografis, perubahan ekonomi ke basis ilmu pengetahuan, dan meningkatnya dorongan untuk berinovasi. Ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap perusahaan dituntut untuk memiliki komitmen tinggi dalam mempersiapkan dan membangun sumber daya manusia yang kompetitif serta mempertahankan karyawan terbaiknya yang berbakat dalam berbagai program dan kebijakan strategis yang didukung oleh budaya kerja yang mencerminkan visi besar perusahaan untuk direalisasikan. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan data primer dengan metode wawancara dan observasi kepada 40 responden, dan memanfaatkan data sekunder dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan pengembangan bakat karyawan perusahaan. KATA KUNCI: Indonesia, Sumber Daya Manusia, Inovasi, Motivasi.
“KEBAKARAN HUTAN DIBERBAGAI PROVINSI ATAU KOTA DIKAITKAN DENGAN TEORI SEOKARNO, ARISTOTELES DAN MUHAMMAD HATTA”
Authors: Setiawan Adrianus Dodi
Published: November 2019

AbstrakKebakaran bisa terjadi karena perbuatan manusia yang tidak disengaja maupun disengajakan, kebakaran juga bukan berasal dari perbuatan manusia saja tetapi, kemarau panjang juga bisa menyebabkan kebakaran hutan karena dengan teriknya sinar matahari juga dapat mengakibatkan terjadi kebakaran. Kebakaran hutan dapat menimbulkan kabut asap dapat menghambat kegiatan atau aktivitas masyarakat di sekitar, sehingga masyarakat tidak dapat beraktivitas seperti biasanya. Ada tujuh provinsi yang terjadi musibah kebakaran hutan yaitu: Riau, Jambi, Sumatra Selatan, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Selatan dan Papua dengan seberan titik panas sebesar 4.012. Keadilah social adalah menyangkut hubungan manusia dengan manusia, baik secara langsung maupun dalam bentuk kelembagaan.Manusia dikatakan bebas mengandung dua pengertian, yaitu ia mampu untuk menentukan diri sendiri, dan ia tidak dibatasi oleh orang lain atau masyarakat dalam kemungkinannya untuk menentukan diri sendiri. Gotong royong adalah prinsip yang dinamis, bahkan lebih dinamis kekeluargaan. Gotong royong menggambarkan satu usaha bersama dan saling membantu demi kepentingan bersama.
Psychometric properties of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory: a review
Authors: Saari Toni , Koivisto Anne , Hintsa Taina , Hänninen Tuomo , Hallikainen Ilona
Published: November 2019

Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPSs) cause a significant burden to individuals with memory disorders and their families. Insights into the clinical associations, neurobiology, and treatment of NPSs are largely dependent on informant questionnaires, such as the commonly used Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI). Like any scale, the utility of the NPI relies on its psychometric properties, but unlike many scales, the NPI faces unique challenges related to its skip-question and scoring formats.We examined and reviewed the psychometric properties of the NPI in a framework including psychometric properties pertinent for construct validation, and health-related outcome measurement in general. We found that aspects such as test-retest and inter-rater reliability are major strengths of the NPI in addition to its flexible and relatively quick administration. These properties are desired in clinical trials. However, it seems that the reported properties cover only some of the generally examined psychometric properties, representing perhaps necessary but not sufficient reliability and validity evidence for the NPI. There appear to be significant gaps in psychometric data, at least partially owing to small sample sizes in the studies that preclude more comprehensive analyses. Regarding construct validity, only one study examined structural validity with the NPI subquestions. Measurement error was not assessed in the reviewed studies. For future validation, we recommend using data from all subquestions, collecting larger samples, paying specific attention to construct validity and formulating hypotheses a priori. As the NPI is an outcome measure of interest in clinical trials, examining measurement error could be of practical importance.
Angular gyrus responses show joint statistical dependence with brain regions selective for different categories
Authors: Fang Mengting , Aglinskas Aidas , Li Yichen , Anzellotti Stefano
Published: November 2019

Category-selectivity is a fundamental principle of organization of perceptual brain regions. Human occipitotemporal cortex is subdivided into areas that respond preferentially to faces, bodies, artifacts, and scenes. However, observers need to combine information about objects from different categories to form a coherent understanding of the world. How is this multi-category information encoded in the brain? Studying the multivariate interactions between brain regions with fMRI and artificial neural networks, we found that the angular gyrus shows joint statistical dependence with multiple category-selective regions. Additional analyses revealed a cortical map of areas that encode information across different subsets of categories, indicating that multi-category information is not encoded in a single centralized location, but in multiple distinct brain regions.
Physical Intimate Partner Violence: Factors Related to Women’s Contact with Police
Authors: Cheng Tyrone C. , Lo Celia C.
Published: November 2019

A study of 3,226 women asked if physical IPV (intimate partner violence), injury, concern for personal safety, and demographic characteristics affected their reporting of the IPV to police. Logistic regressions with data from the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey showed that likelihood of such reporting was associated in a positive direction with ( a) having been physically abused 31 or more times in the preceding year, ( b) injury, ( c) concern for personal safety, ( d) family income of $25,000–$49,999, and ( e) education. Moreover, likelihood of women’s contact with police was associated in a negative direction with other minority ethnicity. In contrast, no associations were found between likelihood of police contact and ( a) having been physically abused 30 or fewer times in the preceding year, ( b) African-American ethnicity, ( c) Latina ethnicity, ( d) age, ( e) being married, and ( f) perpetration of violence by current, rather than former, partner. Implications for IPV awareness and education programs are noted.
Does Herding Exist? Evidence from Pakistan’s Stock Exchange
Authors: Babar Samreen Fahim , Urooj Syeda Faizaq , Usman Khalid
Published: November 2019

Herding transpires when an investor imitates the decision of other stockholders or shadow market consensus (Rizzi, 2008). The Chartered Financial Analyst Institute affirms “Herding Behavior Bias” as the principal presumption influencing the investor’s decision. (Kunte, S.2015). Herding behavior contradicts the validity of an Efficient Market Hypothesis (Famma and Franch, 1970). The investigation of herd behavior in the Pakistan stock market is indispensable as the inconsistent behavior of stockholders stems from the inefficient assets pricing and resource misallocation. The study’s result affirms the existence of herd behavior in the stock exchange of Pakistan and contradicts rational assets pricing model and stock price efficiency theory.
CSRs Knowledge and Management of Corporate Social Responsibility in Pakistan
Authors: Hayat Maqsood , Khan Shehzad , Iqbal Asif
Published: November 2019

The aim of the study is to collect first-hand information from the corporate practitioners regarding the “why” “how” “when” and “where” of corporate social responsibility (CSR hereafter) by conducting an interview session with the companies listed on the Pakistan Stock exchange. It was observed that the involvement in CSR is beneficial for firm performance and affected by external forces (institutional forces) and internal features (firms resources). In addition, the priority of stakeholders and the urgency of CSR dimensions (CSRs pyramid) are well understood in the context of Pakistan too.
CPEC, A Game Changer but whose: An Economic Reality Check
Authors: Zia-ur Rehman Muhammad , Iqbal Yasmine Muhammad Javaid , Malik Muhammad Shoaib
Published: November 2019

You will arrive at a destination after 10, 20 or 30 years from now, but where? Thats is the critical inquiry/question. And the answer could be of two-fold; a well-defined destination, or an ill-defined (chaotic) destination. Its obvious, that definitely everyone would like to arrive at a well-defined one. The same rule applies to the mega project of CPEC. No doubt, CPEC is a great and mega project with the volume greater than any project launched in Pakistan since 1947. It seems to benefit Pakistan and China from various perspectives, thats why its named as a game-changer but the point of concern is for whose. This question needs to be answered not only comprehensively but also partially especially by Pakistani side of leadership and strategists. This is essential for the future survival of Pakistan as a country and Pakistanis as a nation. The current research analyzes the grey areas of concern from the Pakistani perspective by putting the four factual checks; strategic, economic, cultural and security on the mega project of CPEC. The paper further, in detail presents a solution-oriented strategic point of view with appropriate recommendations to be adopted in order to cultivate the fruits of the project effectively and efficiently.
The Role of Public Spending and Credit Disbursement in the Agriculture Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Javed Sumbal , Tariq Muhammad , Urooge Saima
Published: November 2019

The current study explores the role of public spending and credit disbursement in the agricultural production of Pakistan during the period 2000 to 2016. In this study, Agriculture Production Growth (APG) is the dependent variable while real GDP, government expenditure, labor force participation and agricultural credit are the independent variables. The stationarity of the data has been investigated through the ADF test. Following this, hypotheses were tested through the ordinary least squares method. In addition, the robustness of the results is ascertained by conducting an LM test and CUSUM stability tests. The findings showed that government expenditure and agriculture credit put expansionary effects on agricultural production in Pakistan. It is suggested that the government should increase expenditures in the agriculture sector for the development of agricultural sector production and economic development of the country.