bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dependencia Emocional y Violencia Psicológica en Mujeres en Relación de Pareja
Authors: Herrera Irazábal Erika Germania , Alcívar Nagua Silvia Vivianna
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la dependencia emocional y violencia psicológica en mujeres que mantienen relación de pareja. Para ello se manejó una metodología con un enfoque cuantitativo de carácter descriptivo correlacional compuesta por una población total de 127 mujeres pertenecientes al proyecto del Gad de Valencia, cuyos instrumentos utilizados incluyeron en el Inventario acerca dependencia emocional con sus siglas (IDE) además el Cuestionario ISA. En cuanto a los resultados obtenidos, se observaron mujeres entre 40-50 años (48,8%) en Unión libre (40,2%) con niveles de Dependencia Emocional: 8,7% alto, 8,7% moderado y 26,0% significativo. También se observó la Violencia Psicológica de los cuales, el 18,1% fue alto, 28,3% moderado y 9,4% medio. Existe una significativa relación entre la dependencia emocional y la violencia psicológica (r=,425 <0,01) al igual que en los factores de Miedo a la ruptura (r=,221 <0,01), Miedo e intolerancia a la soledad (r=,284 <0,001), Prioridad de la pareja (r=,271 <,002) y Deseos de exclusividad (r=,197 <0,028). En Conclusión, las mujeres que se mantienen en una relación de pareja crean un vínculo de dependencia emocional significativo hacia la misma, ocasionado por diferentes factores lo que de origen a maltratos verbales y físicos. Por ello, radica la importancia de visibilizar temas como la dependencia emocional además la violencia psicológica en mujeres que están en relaciones de pareja, a fin de minimizar la incidencia de abuso por parte de la pareja.
Estrategias inclusivas para la integración efectiva de estudiantes con trastornos del espectro autista TEA en aulas regulares: Un enfoque multidimensional en la educación ecuatoriana
Authors: Mendoza Pin Stalin Abraham , Rosero Solorzano Stalin Alexander , Montiel Arreaga Rossemary Catalina
Published: December 2024

El Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) plantea desafíos significativos en el sistema educativo ecuatoriano, especialmente en la integración de estudiantes en aulas regulares, por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio es examinar las estrategias inclusivas para la integración efectiva de estudiantes con trastornos del espectro autista TEA en aulas regulares, para ello se adoptó un enfoque cualitativo-documental, revisando investigaciones relevantes de los últimos cinco años, un análisis bibliométrico de 17 estudios que revela un incremento en investigaciones sobre inclusión educativa y TEA desde 2020, en países como España y Estados Unidos, además se priorizó el análisis de cinco documentos que ofrecieron información muy relevante para el objeto de estudio. Los resultados indicaron que las estrategias identificadas incluyen adaptaciones curriculares, enseñanza personalizada, uso de tecnologías asistivas y sistemas de comunicación aumentativa, la formación docente y la colaboración familia-escuela fueron clave para superar barreras estructurales y actitudinales. En conclusión, las estrategias inclusivas multidimensionales mejoran significativamente la integración de estudiantes con TEA, fomentando un ambiente educativo equitativo y respetuoso de la diversidad, pero se requiere fortalecer la capacitación docente, incrementar los recursos pedagógicos y promover una colaboración activa entre todos los actores educativos.
Estrategia Basada en Retos para Mejorar las Competencias Básicas de Lenguaje en la Institución Educativa Santo Domingo de Valencia Córdoba- Colombia
Authors: Torres Durango Humberto José , Palencia Díaz Rosiris , Bayona Moreno Luz Marina
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo, resultado de la investigación “Estrategia Didáctica Basada en Retos, para el Mejoramiento del Desempeño en Competencias Básicas de Lenguaje en los Educandos de Noveno Grado de la Institución Educativa Santo Domingo de Valencia Córdoba” surge en razon a los bajos niveles en competencias básicas de Lenguaje de la población estudiada, con el objetivo de diseñar de una secuencia didáctica, utilizando el Aprendizaje Basado en Retos, para mejorar el impulso de éstas competencias en los estudiantes de 9º grado, de la Institución educativa Santo Domingo de Valencia, Córdoba. Dentro del plano metodológico se desarrolló bajo el paradigma sociocrítico, un tipo de investigación proyectiva, apoyado en la Investigación Acción. La investigación demostró el poco manejo del concepto de competencia que tienen los docentes y la brecha existente entre sus prácticas pedagógicas y el enfoque que deben darle a las mismas dentro del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje. Ademas de las condiciones personales, pedagógicas y sociales que giran alrededor de los estudiantes. Para diseñar la secuencia didáctica se tuvieron en cuenta aspectos y componentes como: Espacios curriculares, el eje transversal, contexto de los estudiantes y los componentes curriculares que hacen parte del plan de estudios.
Principales Comorbilidades Presentadas en Casos Positivos de Covid-19 en una Unidad de Medicina Familiar
Authors: Aguilar Torres Daniela , Dinorha Cruz Galindo Maribhy , Hernández Hernández Gustavo
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Identificar las principales comorbilidades presentadas en casos positivos de COVID-19 en la población derechohabiente perteneciente a la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 53 IMSS León, Guanajuato. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, retrospectivo, transversal y descriptivo, donde se incluyeron a pacientes con infección por el virus de SARS-COV2, confirmada mediante prueba rápida de antígeno o PCR, de enero de 2021 a febrero de 2022. Los datos fueron obtenidos del Sistema de Notificación en Línea para la Vigilancia Epidemiológica. No se realizó cálculo del tamaño de muestra, ni muestreo, ya que se tomó al total de la población positiva a SARS-COV2 (n=6138). Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó estadística descriptiva con el programa SPSS 25. Resultados: De los 6138 pacientes estudiados 3221 correspondieron a mujeres (52.5%) y 2917 a hombres (47.5%). El grupo de edad con más número de contagios fue el de 25 a 29 años. 5203 pacientes se consideraban sanos (84.7%) y 935 (15.3%) presentaban una, dos o más comorbilidades, las principales fueron: hipertensión arterial 29.1%, dos o más comorbilidades 26.7%, sobrepeso y obesidad 24.0% y otras que representaron el 20.2%. Del total de pacientes que presentaron comorbilidades, 26 cursaron con una forma grave de COVID-19 (2.8%). Conclusiones: En la UMF No. 53 las principales comorbilidades presentadas en casos positivos de COVID-19 fueron hipertensión arterial (29.1%), pacientes con dos o más comorbilidades (26.7%) y sobrepeso u obesidad (24.0%), respectivamente.
Análisis Bibliométrico: Aplicaciones del Extracto Agave. Más Allá del Pulque y el Tequila
Authors: Gómez Flores Nidia Esther , López Vigil Miriam Silvia , Santos Alvarado Héctor , Islas Torres Héctor , Hernández Cortes Elsa
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio bibliométrico tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis exhaustivo de la literatura científica relacionada con el extracto de agave, obtenido a partir de la molienda de sus hojas y sus aplicaciones, con el fin de explorar su composición química, identificar las fuentes de información relevantes y evaluar los avances logrados en diversas áreas del conocimiento. Para ello, se utilizó una base de datos compuesta por 496 artículos, procesados mediante el paquete Bibliometrix R y la herramienta VOSviewer, lo que facilitó la identificación de parámetros clave como autores, países, organizaciones y publicaciones involucradas, así como las aplicaciones del agave en distintos contextos. Este análisis bibliométrico proporciona una visión integral de los hallazgos más recientes sobre el agave, abarcando sus aspectos genéticos y su impacto en sectores industriales clave, como la fermentación, la farmacología, la sostenibilidad ambiental y la industria alimentaria.
Rol del Profesional de Enfermería Comunitaria en la Atención del Adulto Mayor
Authors: Caro Delgado Maria Eduvigis , Cevallos Mendez Carmen De Las Mercedes
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio realiza un análisis sobre la influencia del papel de la enfermera comunitaria en la prestación de cuidados a los adultos mayores, haciendo hincapié en la mejora de la calidad de vida y el bienestar general a nivel comunitario. Empleando una metodología cuantitativa, se evaluaron meticulosamente las percepciones de 110 adultos mayores con respecto a la calidad de la atención recibida. Los hallazgos revelaron que el 48,18% de los participantes clasificó la atención como «buena» y el 30% como «muy buena», lo que subraya el respeto y la empatía mostrados por el personal. Sin embargo, el 19,09% calificó la atención como «regular». Además, el 51,82% calificó el trato de «respetuoso», mientras que el 31,82% lo calificó de «muy respetuoso». Se identificaron los desafíos relacionados con la accesibilidad y la disponibilidad de los recursos, lo que indicó las posibles áreas de mejora en los servicios prestados. Los resultados subrayan la necesidad de fortalecer los modelos de atención comunitaria y mejorar la capacitación de los profesionales para garantizar una atención integral y personalizada, facilitando así un envejecimiento saludable.
Impacto de la terapia cognitiva-conductual mediante la entrevista motivacional en adherencia terapéutica en diabetes y enfermedad renal estadio 2
Authors: Domingo Lecona Nohemi , Badillo Franco Idalmy , Serrano Sánchez Guillermo , Bello Guerrero Israel , Retama Xochicale Jose Victor
Published: December 2024

La Diabetes Mellitus (DM) y la Enfermedad Renal Crónica (ERC) representan desafíos significativos para la salud pública debido a su alta prevalencia, complicaciones severas y mortalidad. Este estudio se centró en evaluar el impacto de la Terapia Cognitivo Conductual (TCC) sobre la adherencia terapéutica mediante la entrevista motivacional en pacientes con DM tipo 2 y ERC en estadio 2. Se realizo un estudio analítico cuasiexperimental, prospectivo y transversal, pre y post test con un tamaño de muestra de 41 pacientes con diagnóstico de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 y Enfermedad Renal Crónica en estadio 2 adscritos al CADIMSS de la UMF No 2. Se utilizó la Escala de Adherencia Terapéutica de Morisky de 8 ítems antes y después de la intervención para medir la adherencia terapéutica. La intervención consistió en tres sesiones de Terapia Cognitivo Conductual a través de la entrevista motivacional, diseñadas para mejorar la adherencia terapéutica. Los resultados indicaron un aumento significativo en la adherencia terapéutica post-intervención, sugiriendo que la TCC puede ser una herramienta eficaz en el manejo de estas enfermedades crónicas.
Nuevos anticoagulantes orales: ¿Qué Dicen Las Guías?
Authors: Lozada Barona Jocelyn Elly , Mingan Estrada María Alejandra , Insuasty Insuasty David Sebastián , Mingan Estrada Daniela , Pinto Hernández Roxana María , Sastoque Motta Jimmy Andrés , Sossa Pinzón Luis Alfredo
Published: December 2024

Antecedentes: Los anticoagulantes orales tradicionales, principalmente la warfarina, han ocupado un lugar central en la prevención y tratamiento de enfermedades tromboembólicas desde su desarrollo en la década de 1940. Estos presentan características que demandan un seguimiento meticuloso debido a su estrecho índice terapéutico y numerosas interacciones con fármacos y alimentos. Los Nuevos Anticoagulantes Orales (NACOs) surgieron como una evolución en la terapia anticoagulante para superar las limitaciones de los anticoagulantes tradicionales. Metodología: Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistematica, en la que se realizaron búsquedas en las bases de datos de PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science. Dentro de criterios de inclusion se tienen: Guías de práctica clínica publicadas por organizaciones médicas reconocidas, guías publicadas en los últimos 5 años, artículos y documentos que se refieran explícitamente al uso de NACOs. Resultados: Los Nuevos Anticoagulantes Orales (NACOs) han marcado un hito en el tratamiento y la prevención de trastornos tromboembólicos, como la fibrilación auricular no valvular (FANV), la trombosis venosa profunda (TVP) y el embolismo pulmonar (EP). Los principales NACOs incluyen dabigatrán, rivaroxabán, apixabán y edoxabán, que presentan ventajas significativas en comparación con los anticoagulantes tradicionales como la warfarina. Las ventajas incluyen la dosificación fija, menor necesidad de monitoreo de la coagulación, y un perfil de interacciones farmacológicas más predecible, pero existen tambien limitaciones: Costos elevados, falta de reversores universales para todos los agentes, contraindicaciones en pacientes con insuficiencia renal severa o válvulas mecánicas. Conclusiones: Las recomendaciones de las guías para el uso de NACOs coinciden en muchos aspectos clave, como su preferencia sobre los anticoagulantes tradicionales debido a su mayor seguridad, eficacia y facilidad de uso. Sin embargo, existen diferencias notables en cuanto a la selección específica de fármacos, el manejo de pacientes con insuficiencia renal, el uso en pacientes con enfermedades valvulares y la reversibilidad en situaciones de emergencia.
Estrategias de Comunicación en la Educación Virtual: Impacto en el Aprendizaje de Estudiantes de Primer Semestre de Comunicación en Modalidad en Línea
Authors: Rodríguez Castillo Nadia Elizabeth , Serrano Murrieta Fernando Andres , Merchán Llore Diego Fernando
Published: December 2024

New technologies have transformed education, driving the growth of distance learning, particularly in developed countries, where the majority of higher education institutions have integrated virtual modalities into their programmes. This study, which adopted a qualitative approach and utilised the PRISMA methodology, analysed communication strategies in virtual education and their impact on the learning of first-semester online Communication students at the Universidad Estatal de Milagro. The results underscore the importance of interaction and feedback, evidencing how well-implemented strategies promote an active and collaborative learning environment.
Uso del Programa EdiLim en los Procesos Lectores de los Estudiantes de una Institución Educativa de Chiclayo, 2024
Authors: Alban Zapata Margarita María , Alejandría Álvarez Cinthya Araceli , Ponte Quiñones Elvis Jerson
Published: December 2024

El estudio presenta por objetivo demostrar la influencia del uso del programa EdiLim en los procesos lectores de los estudiantes de una institución educativa de Chiclayo, 2024, generada por la dificultad que presentan los estudiantes en los procesos lectores y el establecimiento de EdiLim como una alternativa de solución, para ello se estableció elementos metodológicos como el tipo aplicada, el enfoque cuantitativo, diseño experimental con una sub categoría pre experimental, el alcance fue el longitudinal. En cuanto a la muestra se seleccionó a 30 estudiantes de tercer grado, aplicando como técnica la evaluación y su instrumento la prueba, concluyendo: Se demostró influencia significativa (to= 8,561 > tc = 1,699; sig.=0.000<0.05) del programa EdiLim en los procesos lectores; además en el pre test la mayoría de estudiantes se encontraron en inicio con 40.0% y proceso con 30.0%, mientras que en el pos test se incrementó al nivel logrado con el 50.0% y logro destacado con 40.0%, resaltando los beneficios que generó el programa EdiLim en los procesos lectores.
Huella de Carbono del Servicio de Transporte Urbano Público en la Ciudad de Jipijapa
Authors: Cedeño Toala Alan Jair , Cruz Macías Bryan
Published: December 2024

El trabajo presenta la estimación de la huella de carbono por parte del sector de trasporte urbano público en la ciudad de Jipijapa, es un estudio comparativo con un enfoque mixto, basado en un diagnóstico del número de vehículos de transporte público urbano, en donde se obtienen los datos del consumo de combustible y el kilometraje promedio junto con los factores de emisión, por medio de estos se efectúa la estimación de la huella de carbono mediante las directrices del Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático (IPCC), la estimación se desarrolla por medio del consumo de combustibles y el kilometraje. Los resultados indican que la huella de carbono del transporte urbano público es de 5569,17 TonCO2eq anuales, dicho valor corresponde 0,0003 de significancia a nivel del Ecuador, en relación con la generación per cápita nacional (2,0).
Tvone’s Public Relation Strategy In The Adira Festival Event
Authors: Alya Rochyati Nafisah  , Dinar Ayu Chandra Agustin
Published: December 2024

As one of Indonesia's leading television networks, tvOne’s public relations (PR) possesses significant power in reaching a broad and diverse audience. In its collaborations with other companies, tvOne’s PR engages in various partnership initiatives aimed at mutual growth and success. This is evidenced by their collaboration with Adira Finance, indicating an important PR relationship. This study examines the PR strategies employed by tvOne in the context of the Adira Festival event. The objective is to understand the strategies utilized by tvOne’s PR team in planning, organizing, and executing communication strategies that support the event. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, documentation, and social media analysis. Data analysis techniques involve data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that tvOne’s PR successfully leverages the P.E.N.C.I.L.S theory and effectively implements Media Partner strategies, social media strategies, publicity in mass media, collaboration with local government, support for SMEs, event activity management, tenant scheduling, SME selection, and coordination.
Korunan Alanlar Yönetimi ve Turizm Uygulamaları
Authors: Haberal Hikmet
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, korunan alanların doğa turizminin gelişimi üzerinde belirgin bir etkisinin olup olmadığını ortaya koymaktır.
Yöntem: Bu çalışma, korunmuş alanlar yönetimi ve turizm uygulamalarını ele alan bir kavramsal çerçeve sunmaktadır. Çalışmanın yönteminde öncelikle alan yazın taraması yapılmış, ulusal ve uluslararası akademik kaynaklar, raporlar ve politika belgeleri detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Literatürdeki temel kavramlar, yaklaşımlar ve uygulama örnekleri karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Mevcut konaklama kapasitesinde yaşanan bozulmalara rağmen, konaklama hizmetlerinden elde edilen gelir artmıştır. Ayrıca, 1990 yılından itibaren ekonomik faaliyetlerde teknik değişikliklerin meydana geldiği tarımsal ürünlerin üretiminde ve fiyatlarında artış yaşandığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bu değişimlerin, bölge halkının gelir düzeyine olumlu yansımaları olmuştur.
Sonuç: Ziyaretçilere bağlı olarak elde edilen gelirdeki artışın bu eğilimle devam etmesi halinde, göç olgusunun daha fazla ölçülebilir hale geleceği ve insan gücü ile doğal kaynakların daha verimli üretim faaliyetlerine yönlendirileceği öngörülmektedir. Bu gelişmelerin, kırsal alanlarda ve özellikle orman köylerinde önemli ölçüde gelir artışına neden olacağı değerlendirilmektedir.
Büyük Moğol Hanlarında Dinî Müsamaha (Cengiz, Ögedey, Göyük ve Möngke Dönemi)
Authors: Durmuşoğlu Kurban
Published: December 2024

Büyük Moğol hanları, Moğol İmparatorluğu’nun kuruluşunda ve genişlemesinde önemli rol oynamış liderlerdir. Bu liderler kuruluştan itibaren imparatorluğun bünyesindeki dinî unsurları bir arada tutmaya çalışmıştır. Elbette bunun gerçekleştirilmesinde Moğol hanlarının tutumlarının yanı sıra dönemin siyasî koşullarının da etkisi büyüktür. Moğol liderleri kuruluştan itibaren dönemin siyasî havasına göre şekil almış ve dinî uygulamalarını da bu çerçevede şekillendirmiştir. Bu durum Moğollar döneminde dinî durumun oldukça karmaşık olmasına ve tarihsel süreçte değişiklik göstermesine sebep olmuştur. Moğolların ilk dönemlerinde şamanist inançlar yaygın olsa da Moğol sınırlarını genişlettikçe, istilâ ettikleri topraklardaki dinlere de müsamaha göstermiş ve bu dinlerin bazı unsurlarını kabul etmiştir. Moğolların geniş coğrafyası ve farklı kültürleri bünyesinde barındırması nedeniyle İslâmiyet, Budizm, Hristiyanlık gibi birçok din yaygınlaşmış ve Moğollar genellikle bu dinlere müdahale etmemiş, hatta bazen onları himaye etmiştir. Moğollar, kurucuları Cengiz Han’dan beri dinî müsamahayı teşvik etmiş ve farklı inançlara saygı göstermiştir. Cengiz Han, farklı dinlerden insanları yönetiminde danışman olarak bulundurmuş ve onların dinî uygulamalarını serbestçe uygulamalarına izin vermiştir. Bu durum Cengiz Han’ın halefleri döneminde İslâmiyet, Budizm, Hristiyanlık ve diğer inançların da müsamahayla karşılanmasına yol açmıştır. Bu politika, Moğol İmparatorluğu içindeki farklı halklar arasında ticaret ve etkileşimi kolaylaştırmış, aynı zamanda yönetimleri altındaki çeşitli etnik ve dinî grupların sadakatini kazanmada etkin bir rol oynamıştır. Böylece farklı dinlerden insanların da imparatorluk içerisinde önemli mevkilere yükselmesine olanak tanınmıştır. Ancak bu müsamaha politikası her dönemde ve her yerde aynı düzeyde olmamış, bazı Moğol hanları daha baskıcı olabilmiştir. Ayrıca Moğol hanları döneminde dinî tutumlar genellikle siyasî ve stratejik amaçlara bağlı olarak farklılık göstermiştir. Dolayısıyla Moğol hanlarının dinî tutumları zamanla değişiklik göstermiş olduğundan, genel bir dinî tutumdan bahsetmek zor olabilir. Bu çalışmada, Cengiz Han’dan Möngke’ye kadar olan dönemde Moğol hanlarının dinî tutumları incelemekte ve Moğol hanlarının hangi dinlerle nasıl bir ilişki içerisinde olduğu hakkında bilgi verilmektedir.
Merkezi Yerleştirme ile Spor Yöneticiliği Okuyan Öğrencilerin Spora Bağlılık ve Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Alemdar Uğur , Akpınar Öznur , Güler Melek
Published: December 2024

Türkiye'de yeni bir Özel Yetenek Sınavı (ÖZYES) ile öğrenci alım sistemine geçilmiştir; ancak bu çalışmaya katılan adaylar spor bilimleri fakültelerine yetenek sınavı veya merkezi sistem ile yerleşmişlerdir. Bölüm bazında incelendiğinde spor yöneticiliği bölümlerine merkezi sistemle öğrenci alımının daha fazla olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Araştırmanın amacı merkezi sistem yoluyla spor bilimleri fakültelerine alınan öğrencilerin fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ile spora bağlılık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmaya 425 (kadın:165, erkek: 260) spor bilimleri öğrencisi gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Araştırmada Demografik Bilgiler Anketi, Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi-Kısa Form (IPAQ-SF) ve Spora Bağlılık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada toplanan veriler Jamovi (2.3.21.0) istatistik programında %95 güven aralığı ve 0.05 anlamlılık düzeyinde analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre katılımcılardan erkeklerin, spor branşı olanların, düzenli spor yapanların ve uygulamalı derste zorlanmayanların spora bağlılık puanları anlamlı derecede daha yüksektir. Katılımcıların toplam MET puanları arttıkça, spora bağlılık ile tüm alt boyutları puanları artmaktadır. Sonuç olarak merkezi sistemle spor bilimleri fakültelerine yerleşen spor yöneticiliği öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ile spora bağlılık düzeyleri yüksek seviyededir denebilir.
Implementasi Restitusi Bagi Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang
Authors: Maryam Sintia , Prasetyo Boedi
Published: December 2024

Law Number 21 of 2007 highlights women and children as vulnerable groups in the crime of human trafficking (TPPO), which includes sexual exploitation, forced labor, and slavery, with perpetrators utilizing threats, violence, or fraud. The impacts are multidimensional, including physical, psychological, and socio-economic, so that restitution is presented as a mechanism for victim recovery through material and immaterial compensation. However, its implementation in Indonesia still faces obstacles, especially the lack of court attention to victims' rights, although the role of restitution is recognized as important to improve legal protection and encourage justice that is more in favor of victim recovery. This study uses a qualitative method that aims to understand the phenomenon as a whole based on the subject's experience, such as behavior, perception, motivation, and actions. The results of this study Human trafficking is a serious crime that causes physical, psychological, and economic losses to victims. Restitution, regulated in Law Number 21 of 2007 and related regulations, serves to restore victims' rights and ensure that perpetrators are held accountable. Involving LPSK, prosecutors, and courts, this mechanism not only compensates for material losses but also restores the dignity of victims, presenting justice that is more in favor of victim recovery in the criminal justice system.
Bees of the Mediterranean basin: biodiversity insights from specimens in the IMBE collection (Marseille, France)
Authors: Schneider Louhane , Lossouarn Charlène , Geslin Benoît , Jaworski Coline , Schurr Lucie , Ropars Lise , Bouchot Claire , Zakardjian Marie , Flacher Floriane , Aubert Matthieu , Genoud David , Dufrêne Éric , Leclercq Vincent , Nève Gabriel
Published: December 2024

The spectacular decline in pollinators and their prominent role in pollination of natural and cultivated plants has stimulated research on pollinating insects. Over the last ten years, much ecological research has been carried out on bees, often generating a large volume of specimens and increasing the importance of entomological collections. Here, we present the bee collection of the IMBE laboratory (Marseille, France) after ten years of study of plant-pollinator networks.

We provide distribution data on 2181 specimens belonging to 246 species of bees, mainly from the Mediterranean Region of France. One of the recorded species, Lasioglossum soror, is classified as "endangered" at the European level, while 68 of the recorded species are currently Data Deficient according to the 2014 Red List of European bees. This dataset contributes to the broader effort to enhance the knowledge of French bee diversity. It aligns with the objectives of the French Pollinator Plan and supports the development of a national Red List. In this context, information about the distribution of wild bees from the Mediterranean Region, which harbours the highest species diversity in mainland France, are of particular importance.
Osteology and revised diagnosis of Cherninia denwai from the Middle Triassic Denwa Formation, Satpura Gondwana Basin, Central India
Authors: Roy Pummy , Chakravorti Sanjukta , Sengupta Dhurjati Prasad
Published: December 2024

The Middle Triassic Denwa Formation located within the Satpura Gondwana basin of Central India exhibits a significant presence of temnospondyl amphibians classified under the family Mastodonsauridae. Prior investigations have documented two taxa of the Mastodonsauridae family, namely Cherninia denwai and Paracyclotosaurus crookshanki, from the Denwa Formation. These prior accounts were predominantly predicated upon two holotype skull specimens, thereby neglecting other specimens contained within the collection as well as various associated post-cranial materials. Recently, a diverse assortment of novel specimens pertaining to C. denwai has been unearthed from the Denwa Formation. Utilizing both the newly acquired specimens and previously overlooked specimens, this study presents a redescription of C. denwai. The newly discovered specimens comprise a partial skull, a mandible, clavicles, interclavicles, vertebrae, neural arches and spines, ulnae, an ilium, a femur, and a fibula, all of which are described herein for the first time. An extensive osteological analysis of the skull and mandible is conducted. It is noted that C. denwai coexists temporally with C. megarhina, and both taxa exhibit distinct synapomorphies; however, they are recognized as separate and unique species.
The last eryopids: Clamorosaurus and Syndyodosuchus from the late Kungurian (Cisuralian, Permian) of Russia revisited
Authors: Werneburg Ralf , Witzmann Florian
Published: December 2024

The three Permian (Cisuralian) temnospondyls Syndyodosuchus tetricus, Clamorosaurus nocturnus and C. borealis from the Pechora Coal Basin in Russia, are redescribed. The assignment of Clamorosaurus to the Eryopidae is confirmed, and several new characters are presented in detail. Syndyodosuchus tetricus is identified as an eryopid for the first time, as this taxon was previously regarded as a basal stereospondylomorph. In our phylogenetic analysis, S. tetricus forms a polytomy at the base of the Eryopidae together with Actinodon frossardi and Osteophorus roemeri. More crownward, Glaukerpeton avinoffi and Onchiodon labyrinthicus build a polytomy, followed by O. thuringiensis and Stenokranio boldi as successive sister taxa of a monophyletic Clamorosaurus plus Eryops megacephalus. A reweighted analysis finds A. frossardi at the base of Stereospondylomorpha; the Eryopidae is completely resolved and consists of S. tetricus, O. roemeri, G. avinoffi, O. labyrinthicus, O. thuringiensis, S. boldi and E. megacephalus as successive outgroups to Clamorosaurus. The phylogenetic position of Clamorosaurus among the most derived eryopids is congruent with its young stratigraphic age, whereas for S. tetricus as a basal eryopid a long ghost lineage has to be assumed. Although being coeval, the two genera occurred in different environments, with Clamorosaurus being preserved in lacustrine limestones wheras S. tetricus was found in a coal bed. The lifestyle of these eryopids can best be designated as semi-aquatic.
On Ossirarus kierani, a stem tetrapod from the Tournaisian of Burnmouth, Berwickshire, Scotland, and the phylogeny of early tetrapods
Authors: Smithson Timothy R. , Ruta Marcello , Clack Jennifer A.
Published: December 2024

Recent discoveries in the Scottish Borders have greatly expanded our knowledge of post-Devonian tetrapods. Six new taxa have been named and briefly described so far. One of these, Ossirarus kierani, is represented by a single specimen from the coastal section of the Tournaisian Ballagan Formation at Burnmouth. It comprises the disarticulated bones of the posterior half of the skull, the anterior portion of the axial skeleton, and parts of the pectoral girdle and forelimbs. It is relatively small, with an estimated skull length of 54 mm. Like some Devonian tetrapods it has a preopercular and a lateral line system represented by pores. It shares with embolomeres, a tabular-parietal suture, an intertemporal and a long tabular horn. The gastrocentrous vertebrae resemble those of Caerorhachis and the brachial foramen pierces the humerus through the posterior edge, as in Mesanerpeton. Phylogenetic analyses place Ossirarus on the tetrapod stem, crownward of some – but not all – Devonian taxa. The topology of the tetrapod stem suggests that numerous lineages of Carboniferous tetrapods extended back into the Devonian.
Welcoming address of the Director General
Authors: Vogel Johannes
Published: December 2024

No abstract nesessary
Editorial: 25 years of ‘Fossil Record, an International Journal of Palaeontology’
Authors: Witzmann Florian , Ruta Marcello , Fröbisch Nadia , Paß Stefanie , Herrmann Elisa
Published: December 2024

No abstract necessary
Implementation of mapping through ArcGIS using elements of local history for training geography and history teachers
Authors: Avgusthanova Gulzhan , Zhensikbayeva Nazgul , Aitkozhina Saltanat , Amangeldy Nazerke
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to the matter of implementing a local history studies component among the students majoring in Geography at higher education institutions, in conjunction with the Geoinformation mapping courses. When studying courses of the major, the students consider the matter of local history studies that allows them not only to get informed about the territory of the native land as a whole but also enables them to create its general geoinformational model. The practical stage of the research engaged the 3rd and 4th year students majoring in Geography and Geography and History at Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University. During the experiment, the students created a layout of unique places and tourist zones of their native land. As a result, using region information mapping, the students prepared digital layouts of the East Kazakhstan region, which had not been previously mentioned in the Geoinformational mapping course.
Alimentation et vieillissement : expérience d’un p’tit déj chez l’habitant
Authors: Bouzouika Nasser
Published: December 2024

Je suis psychologue clinicien exerçant en Ehpad. Je souhaite faire un retour d’expérience concernant un dispositif intitulé P’tit déj chez l’habitant . L’idée du projet était d’insuffler une nouvelle dynamique chez les personnes âgées, consistant à faire évoluer la posture d’attente, à celle d’être attendu. Pour cela, je me suis appuyé sur l’alimentation, ou l’acte de manger, en proposant aux résidents de partager un petit déjeuner chez des habitants désireux de les accueillir. Ce dispositif avait deux objectifs : d’une part, lutter contre l’isolement de personnes atteintes de maladie neurodégénérative de type Alzheimer, d’autre part, engager une rencontre entre des habitants et des résidents pour vivre un moment convivial. Ainsi, je propose la restitution problématisée d’un dispositif qui s’étaye sur l’ancrage alimentaire à travers le partage d’un petit déjeuner. La réalisation de ce dispositif a vu le jour grâce à un croissant mangé à une terrasse de café avec une résidente : raison originelle du choix concernant le petit déjeuner chez l’habitant. L’analyse consiste à mettre en évidence les difficultés rencontrées lors de la mise en place de ce dispositif et la manière dont l’outil alimentation a été une porte d’entrée pour faire rencontre.
Regards cliniques du rapport au corps chez le sujet âgé institutionnalisé
Authors: Lemétayer Fabienne , Boutin Noémie
Published: December 2024

En raison de son pouvoir d’expressivité, la pratique clinique s’enrichit nécessairement de la reconnaissance du corps. Reconnaître le corps, c’est reconnaître l’individualité et l’existence, notamment chez le sujet âgé institutionnalisé. Au-delà des représentations, le corps se vit et s’expérimente. Ainsi, le soignant, dans sa pratique quotidienne, se base sur des éléments témoignant d’une compréhension holistique du soigné. Envisager le rapport au corps, c’est pouvoir cibler les bases de l’interaction : les signaux corporels et l’initiation du contact physique. Des fondamentaux sont présents dans les interactions habituelles entre les soignés et les soignants : la communication corporelle et le toucher relationnel. Pour autant, aussi simples qu’ils puissent paraître, ces principes témoignent d’une réalité de la relation de soins nécessitant intentionnalité et réflexion. Bien que nous communiquions tous avec autrui, lire le corps s’avère être un autre défi, qui est relevé grâce à un regard clinique et à l’expertise des soignants. Pouvoir intégrer le langage analogique dans sa réalité pratique est alors un support vers une meilleure compréhension du sujet âgé.
Habitats participatifs seniors : quelles dynamiques des liens interpersonnels ?
Authors: Madoumier-Moriceau Corinne
Published: December 2024

L’isolement social des personnes vieillissantes constitue un enjeu de santé publique. Pour se prémunir de l’isolement, certains seniors choisissent de vieillir ensemble dans un Habitat participatif. Cet article s’attache à analyser plus particulièrement l’évolution de l’intensité des liens interpersonnels entre futurs voisins et voisins durant toute la progression de ce type de projets. Il s’avère que loin d’être figés et linéaires, les liens interpersonnels entre les seniors se transforment au gré des contextes et des événements. Trois moments apparaissent décisifs dans la transformation de ces liens : la genèse du projet, la gestation du projet et le « vivre ensemble ».
Whose needs and what needs? Social robots in eldercare settings in Japan
Authors: Cadenza Academic Translations  , Tamaki Welply Yuko , Burden Matt , Mellor Mark
Published: December 2024

De nombreuses recherches ont été menées pour évaluer quantitativement l’impact et l’efficacité des robots sociaux sur les personnes âgées en perte d’autonomie. Par ailleurs, les études visant à comprendre et à expliquer qualitativement la relation et les interactions entre les robots sociaux, les soignants et les personnes âgées se multiplient. Toutefois, des incertitudes subsistent quant aux besoins réels des utilisateurs finaux ou aux besoins liés à la relation du care impliquant des robots sociaux. Cet article vise donc à analyser les micro-dynamiques du robot social, avec les soignants et les résidents d’un Ehpad, en se concentrant sur les besoins des soignants et des bénéficiaires de soins. Des observations ethnographiques et des entretiens menés au Japon ont révélé que plusieurs comportements contrastés avaient émergé parmi les soignants et les bénéficiaires de soins, révélant des interactions et des absences d’interactions avec le robot social Lovot . Dans des situations où il y avait un conflit entre les besoins des résidents, les soignants n’avaient cependant pas systématiquement recours au robot. Ces résultats montrent que, si les besoins du soignant peuvent être satisfaits dans une certaine mesure par les robots sociaux, ils ne correspondent pas toujours aux besoins de la personne soignée, d’autant plus que ces besoins sont de nature très complexe. La prise en compte de ces besoins, ancrés dans la relation du care , permettra de considérer la manière dont l’innovation technologique peut répondre aux besoins hétérogènes des utilisateurs de robots dans le cadre des soins.
Sex-specific alterations in creatine metabolism in cellular compartments of peripheral blood leukocytes in type 1 diabetes
Authors: Alchujyan Nina , Aghajanova Elena , Movsesyan Nina , Melkonyan Arthur , Guevorkian Artashes , Andreasyan Armen , Hovhannisyan Margarita
Published: December 2024

The creatine (Cr)/creatine kinase (CK) system plays a crucial role in cellular energy metabolism, glucose control, and the immune response. This study aimed to investigate this system in the peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL) of Armenians with type 1 diabetes (T1D) who received insulin therapy. A total of 270 Armenian participants were enrolled in the study and were divided into two age groups: Group I - included children and preadolescents; and Group II - included adolescents and young adults. Within each group, the participants were further categorized based on sex and disease duration: Recent-onset T1D (RO-T1D), and Long-term T1D (LT-T1D). A group of healthy individuals that were matched for age and sex served as controls. The glycemic control (GC) was assessed using the glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) test. In girls of Group I with LT-T1D, both the Cr levels and CK activity were significantly reduced in both the cytoplasm and mitochondria of the PBL, despite having a good GC. In contrast, age-matched boys showed a relatively stable Cr metabolism. Beginning at puberty, only girls with LT-T1D and a poor GC showed decreased Cr levels and a reduced CK activity, which was most pronounced in the mitochondria. In boys of Group II, the cytoplasmic Cr levels decreased by half, regardless of the GC or disease duration, while the mitochondrial Cr levels decreased by 55% only in boys with LT-T1D and a poor GC. Their CK activity decreased by 80% in both cellular compartments, regardless of the GC and duration of diabetes. Notably, changes in the plasma were less specific. Our findings indicate age- and sex-dependent changes in Cr metabolism in the cytoplasm and mitochondria of PBL in Armenians with T1D, which are influenced by the glycemic status and the disease duration. Further extensive studies in this area may provide insights into potential strategies to control metabolism in T1D to counteract autoimmunity and immune dysregulation, and may also serve as a basis for the development of targeted therapeutic interventions.
On The oscillatory behavior of solutions to a class of second-order nonlinear differential equations
Authors: Alkilayh Maged
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we obtain some oscillatory properties for the noncanonical second-order differential equation with mixed neutral terms. We established our results first by transforming the equation into canonical type and then by using the Riccati technique to get new oscillatory properties for the considered equation. We obtained these results to extend and simplify existing criteria in the literature. We discussed some examples to illustrate the effectiveness of our main results.
Naročniška vizija in kulturna reprezentacija meščanstva na primeru Ljubljanskega velesejma
Authors: Krmelj Vesna
Published: December 2024

V članku obravnavam nastanek, pomen in delovanje Ljubljanskega velesejma, velikega in uspešnega podjetja mladega slovenskega kapitalističnega gospodarstva v medvojnem obdobju, ki je odigral pomembno vlogo pri industrializaciji in modernizaciji ne le mestnih središč in meščanstva, temveč tudi podeželja. Ljubljanski velesejem je z velikim obsegom naročil in največjo razstavno zmogljivostjo pomembno oblikoval in preoblikoval obseg in naravo javnega prostora. V prispevku analiziram, kako in v kakšne namene se je globalno uveljavljeni model mednarodnega sejma razvijal na lokalni ravni in kakšno vlogo je imel z vidika meščanskega mecenstva. V nadaljevanju se osredotočim na vprašanje, kako je umetnostna zgodovina v okviru ljubljanskega sejma sodelovala pri procesih državotvornosti, oblikovanja državljanske identitete in modernizacije in jih podpirala.
A Healthy Food Recommendation System Using KNN Model and Elasticsearch With Quantum Computing
Authors: Mouthami K. , Harish V. V. , Karthikeyan S. , Chinnusamy Sasikumar , Kathiresan S.
Published: December 2024

With a personalized, intelligent, and interactive cooking journey available to users of all skill levels, this app has the potential to revolutionize the way we experience cooking. The program uses machine learning algorithms to analyze user preferences, dietary needs, and ingredient availability to create customized recipes. It offers in-the-moment direction while you cook, making cooking approachable for beginners as well as supplying seasoned chefs with fresh ideas. The recipe application for food that has been enhanced using machine learning tools. With a personalized, intelligent, and interactive cooking journey available to users of all skill levels, this app has the potential to revolutionize the way we experience cooking.This app uses machine learning algorithms to analyze user preferences, dietary needs, and ingredient availability to create customized recipes. It offers in-the-moment direction while you cook, making cooking approachable for beginners as well as supplying seasoned chefs with fresh ideas.
Enhancing Agricultural Competitiveness
Authors: Singh Vaishnavi , Borisagar Dharmik , Singh O. P. , Verma Shubham Kumar
Published: December 2024

This chapter talks about how agro-processing and value chains are significant for making agriculture a successful and competitive sector.We will learn how these linkages help advancing the quality of agricultural produce and make them more tempting to buyers around the world. We will discuss how transforming agriculture is essential, and value chains play a big role in this by taking everyone work collectively and for better. We will also talk about the importance of supporting local supply chain. These are the networks which are important for producers as well as consumers because they ensure there's enough food and create new economic opportunities in agricultural sector. With the highest population in the world and the ability to export goods, India plays a major role in the global agricultural sector. By understanding and supporting agro-processing and value chains, we can make sure farming continues to flourish, promoting both local communities and the global market.
Artificial Intelligence in P-16 Education
Authors: Sharma Manjari , Gupta Sharad , T. Mahesh Kumar
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores how artificial intelligence (AI) transforms P-16 education by personalizing instruction, enhancing student engagement through innovative pedagogical approaches, and fostering collaborative learning environments. It includes practical case studies and theoretical insights, demonstrating how AI-driven tools revolutionize traditional educational frameworks, promoting a student-centered, problem-posing educational approach while addressing ethical, privacy, and equity challenges.
Empowering Learning Through Networked and Connected Education
Authors: Tariq Muhammad Usman
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores the impact of digital technologies on modern knowledge. Case studies that demonstrate innovative ways to use blended learning environments to engage and empower students will be reviewed. Through detailed analysis and examples, this chapter illustrates the shift from traditional teaching methods to interactive, student-centered learning experiences facilitated by technologies such as learning management systems (LMSs), social media platforms, and immersive technologies. Key topics include the role of digital education in preparing future workforce models, the importance of appropriate access to technology, and strategies to overcome challenges such as the digital divide and prevent educator turnover. This chapter highlights the potential of digital technologies to improve academic achievement and prepare students to succeed in a globally connected world by promoting collaboration, critical thinking, and self-directed learning.
Creating Immersive Learning Experiences Using ThingLink to Teach Middle School Geography Skills
Authors: Zawacki Samantha , Solano Gina Lynn
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the effectiveness of ThingLink, a digital storytelling tool, in enhancing the geography skills of eighth-grade students. Existing research has shown that students of various grade levels and abilities often encounter challenges in comprehending geography concepts. The primary goal of this research was to determine whether ThingLink can serve as a valuable resource for improving geography education in the classroom. Employing a mixed-methods action research approach, this study utilized pre- and post-tests, questionnaires, and students' written reflections to assess the impact of ThingLink on eighth-grade geography skills. The findings suggest a significant enhancement in geography content knowledge and a positive impact on students' perceptions of ThingLink's effectiveness in improving their geography skills. The results of this study can contribute to the understanding of the potential benefits of ThingLink in geography education.
Data Protection and Encryption in Cloud Network Security
Authors: Kalra Sheetal , Saroj Jyoti , Chhabra Amit
Published: December 2024

Cloud computing has been taking by storm globally, enabling organizations and individuals to manage as well as stored data with such scalability, flexibility and cost efficiency that was never thought of before. But, this paradigm shift has come with its own set of major data security and privacy issues. This chapter analyses how the data protection strategies and encryption techniques can preserve both sensitive information specifically hidden in cloud network environments. The chapter also exemplifies some newest threats which might be information breaches, insider attacks, and quantum computing vulnerabilities Its fusion of theory and practice emphasizes the value of multi-layered security models, regulatory compliance, and a user-centric approach to data governance. The work provides useful insights for the academic researchers, security practitioners and also policy-makers globally to develop a resilient cloud infrastructure that proactively addresses sophisticated cyber threats while maintaining a favorable trade-off between foster innovation and robust security.