A mesterséges intelligencia emberi arca
Authors: Csepeli György 
Published: November 2022

Összefoglalás. A cikk az emberi intelligencia és az ember által
létrehozott mesterséges intelligencia párhuzamaival, összefonódásaival
foglalkozik, áttekintve a mesterséges intelligencia kialakulását a Turing és
Neumann által fémjelzett kezdetektől a megismerésben és a cselekvésben az ember
versenytársaként fellépő autonóm „Robot sapiens” megjelenéséig. A digitalizáció
és a datafikáció által teremtett techno-ökölógiai környezetben az erős
mesterségesintelligencia-programok behatolása a társadalomba a rendszerszintű és
életvilágszintű működések átalakulását eredményezik. A veszély a machináció
létrejöttével a társadalom totális ellenőrzésére alkalmas adatalapú megfigyelő
rendszer megjelenésében van, mely a hagyományos diktatúrákkal ellentétben a
megfigyeltek aktív közreműködésére épít. A machináció ellenszere a „merj élni!”
nietzschei parancsa, mely a létfelejtés által értékek és értelmek keresésére
int.

Summary. The paper discusses the parallels and confluences between
human intelligence and artificial intelligence created by human intelligence.
The paper reviews the development of artificial intelligence from the beginnings
by the works of Turing and Neumann till the emergence of the autonomous robot
sapiens that will likely be in cognition and action challenger of the human
being. Artificial intelligence programmes initially were able to solve simple
tasks defined by men. Well known examples of the early successes of the
artificial intelligence programmes had demonstrated in chess, go and Jeopardy
the dominance of these programmes over human intelligence. Programmed by natural
language strong artificial intelligence programs able to learn and deal with
uncertainty had emerged later. These programmes were successfully connected to
the internet based network of people and things. Without strong artificial
intelligence programmes no autonomous operation of robots can be expected in
cognition and action. In the new techno-ecological environment created by the
digitalisation and datafication the intrusion of weak and strong artificial
intelligence programmes into the society has resulted profound transformations
in the system and in the life-world. Artificial intelligence will likely
transform the areas of economy, commerce, transport, politics, culture an
education, internal and external security, media and finances. The intelligent
autonomous communication bots and action robots change the social life of people
including the social and sexual life, enhance the level of services such as
health care, and entertainment. All programmes set for the system and life world
pass easily the Turing test that raises the problem of the boundaries between
human and artificial intelligence. Machines seem as humans and humans seem as
machines. The real danger of the digital transformation of society is the
emergence of a total surveillance system that in contrast with the dictatorial
regimes installs control and repression with the consent of the people using the
services of the the digitalised system and life world operations. The threats of
the total surveillance system or “machination”, however, can be fended off by
fulfilling the command of “Dare to live!” suggested by Friedrich Nietzsche.