bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review of Immediate and Delayed Dental Implant Placement in Modern Dentistry
Authors: Parikh Prayaag
Published: March 2023

This literature review contains the overview and comparison of three research articles regarding immediate implants and delayed implants in modern dentistry. With the rise of immediate implants, there are so many factors involved when they are placed during surgery as well as the overall efficiency of the implants. Studies from the three articles are reviewed thoroughly regarding the two main types of implant procedures. Research has shown that immediate implants have various benefits such as shorter treatment time and psychological benefit to the patient. For delayed implants, studies have proven that these implants contain a higher success rate with fewer post-operant complaints. There are many benefits and downsides to each of the options, and this review explores immediate and delayed dental implants while comparing them to one another in modern dental surgeries. The main results of the research was the immediate implants can be more useful and efficient that delayed implants when used properly in dental surgeries and also being well planned ahead of time. Though delayed implants have a higher success rate than immediate implants in tissue, immediate implants get the job done faster and can be a better option when it is well placed.
Mental Health Through the Lens of Law
Authors: Jia Richard
Published: March 2023

In 1959, The Mental Health Act became the first parliamentary act on mental health, intertwining the subject of legislation and mental health, resulting in a more serious consideration of mental health in parliament. This article will explore to what current extent legislation either reinforces or discourages the idea of an intersection between mental health and law. Consequently, an extensive review of the existing literature on mental health and human rights violations was conducted. Preliminary research and literature review argue that extensive evidence supports a connection between law and mental health. Contemporary times have elevated the importance and relevance of mental health within the law. This has primarily been caused by a greater understanding of sociological theories and a better understanding of how mental illness is related to our health in general. However, the reverse can be argued through the continuity of mental health as a definition, something that is not bound to the confines of legislation but rather is defined by society’s discussion and perception. The following article looks at perspectives of this argument, compiling the current interpretations of the intersection of law and mental health. Ultimately, this article concludes that frequent amendments to existing policies in combination with the introduction of the new legislation are required to adapt to changing perspectives on mental health and human rights in the modern day.
BMAL1 and CLOCK control polarization and lumen formation during mammary alveologenesis in 3D culture
Authors: Larsen Jacob , Suarez-Trujillo Aridany , Teeple Kelsey , Schoonmaker Jenna , Plaut Karen , Casey Theresa
Published: March 2023

Circadian clock disruption decreased mammary development and impaired lactation in late gestation cows and mice. Transcriptional targets of the circadian clock genes BMAL1 and CLOCK include the cell-cell and cell-ECM proteins e-cadherin (CDH1) and zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1). The polarization and lumen formation of milk-producing acini is dependent on these junctional proteins. We hypothesized that if BMAL1 and CLOCK were disrupted, mammary epithelial cells (HC11) will have a reduced ability to form acini. Our objective was to measure the effect of BMAL1 gene deletion (BMAL1-KO) and CLOCK protein reduction (shCLOCK) in HC11 cells on the formation of acini and expression of CDH1 and ZO-1 in three-dimensional (3D) cultures. Cells were plated on Matrigel, embedded, and cultured to create 3D structures. ImageJ software was used to quantify the acini and found that the BMAL1-KO and shCLOCK lines formed fewer and smaller acini (p < 0.05). Confocal microscopy revealed that CDH1 was located along lateral membranes and ZO-1 was apically located in all three lines. Levels of CDH1 and ZO-1 were greater (p < 0.05) per unit volume of cell in the shCLOCK cell line. Live/dead staining of cells found little to no cell death across three lines. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of acini indicated less polarization of cells within BMAL1-KO and shCLOCK acini. Polarization of cells is required for formation of 3D structures and requires coordination of temporal-spatial cues. Disruption of circadian clocks results disturbs temporal organization of cellular processes and causes a reduced ability of cells to polarize and form acini.
Desafios das políticas públicas dos municípios brasileiros em relação à destinação dos resíduos sólidos frente ao objetivo de desenvolvimento sustentável número 6
Authors: Carvalho De Benedicto Samuel , Maia Santos Rodrigo , Carlos da Silva Elias , Roberta Sugahara Cibele
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Examinar os esforços realizados pelo governo brasileiro nos níveis municipal, estadual e federal, na destinação dos resíduos sólidos como forma de políticas públicas sustentáveis, contribuindo com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) da Agenda 2030 da ONU, considerando que o Brasil é um dos países signatários. 
Método: A pesquisa é de natureza aplicada, com abordagem qualitativa e objetivo exploratório. A coleta de dados é documental e bibliográfica. 
Principais resultados: O estudo identificou que, no ritmo atual, o Brasil terá dificuldade para atingir a meta estabelecida pela ONU na Agenda 2030 quanto às políticas de destinação dos resíduos sólidos urbanos no território brasileiro.
Relevância/originalidade: O estudo foi motivado por uma lacuna de pesquisa no que tange à destinação dos resíduos sólidos urbanos diante dos desafios estabelecidos pela Agenda 2030 da ONU, considerando os números divulgados pelos órgãos do governo federal referentes aos anos 2019 e 2020 em comparação com o relatório da Associação das Empresas Prestadoras de Serviços de Limpeza Urbana (ABRELPE).
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Foram identificadas algumas discrepâncias entre os três principais documentos estudados: i) relatório do Sistema Nacional de Informação sobre a Gestão dos Resíduos Sólidos (SINIR); ii) diagnóstico do manejo de resíduos sólidos urbanos do Sistema Nacional de Informação Sobre o Saneamento (SNIS), e; iii) relatório da Associação das Empresas Prestadoras de Serviços de Limpeza Urbana (ABRELPE).
Contribuições sociais / para a gestão: O estudo evidencia que ainda é baixo o grau de envolvimento dos governos federal, estadual e municipal no incentivo de alternativas sustentáveis para a destinação dos resíduos sólidos urbano. São necessárias novas políticas públicas que apresentem alternativas inovadoras e sustentáveis nas cidades brasileiras.
A descriptive study of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among female patients with sexual dysfunctions in Armenia
Authors: Azatyan Ruzanna , Azizian Allen , Hakobyan Aram
Published: March 2023

Background

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with increased risk for a wide range of negative health outcomes, in-cluding sexual dysfunctions. There is a growing interest to advance the science of ACEs to improve the lives of children and families worldwide.

Participants and procedure

The purpose of the present study was to explore the extent to which ACEs occur in patients with sexual dysfunctions in Armenia. To this end, the ACE questionnaire was used to assess the presence of adverse experiences from 85 female patients with sexual dysfunctions and 155 sex- and age-adjusted controls.

Results

More than two-thirds of the patients (74.1%) had been exposed to one or more ACEs and 27.2% had been exposed to four or more ACEs. In the control group, these numbers were 56.1% and 18.1% respectively. Patients had significantly higher ACE scores (M = 2.06, SD = 1.95) than the control group (M = 1.65, SD = 2.50). Parental divorce and witnessing mother being abused (treated violently) were the most prevalent adversities in the patients.

Conclusions

The presence of multiple adverse childhood experiences in the patient group suggests that psychogenic factors are likely involved in sexual dysfunctions. ACEs Aware initiatives in Armenia aimed at screening for childhood adversities can improve the treatment of sexual dysfunctions and ultimately improve health and wellbeing.
Mapalus In Educational Leadership
Authors: Merentek Theo Chanra , Sumual Shelty Deity Meity , Tuerah Paulus Robert , Karauwan Welky
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Mapalus is the philosophy of life for the people of Minahasa, North Sulawesi, in the general sense of mutual cooperation. This study aims to describe Mapalus' relationship with types, styles, principles, and principles in educational leadership. This study uses library research methods (library research). Data was collected through books, literature, references, and articles related to Mapalus and Educational Leadership. The results showed that Mapalus, which contains the principles of kinship, cooperation, and religion with the principles of mutual assistance, openness, discipline, and togetherness, has a relationship with democratic leadership, free leadership, charismatic leadership, paternalistic leadership, expert leadership, visionary leadership, and moralist leadership, but not has a relationship with authoritarian leadership because it is not in accordance with the principles and principles of Mapalus. Meanwhile, the principles and principles of Mapalus have a very close relationship with educational leadership.
Efecto de la educación en las disparidades rurales-urbanas de salud cognitiva en adultos mayores
Authors: Valdivieso Mora Esmeralda
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
 
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 123-127.
ANALISIS PERAMALAN JUMLAH WISATAWAN GEOPARK CILETUH MENGGUNAKAN EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING
Authors: Iskandar Yogi
Published: March 2023

Forecasting adalah peramalan yang bertujuan untuk menerka atau menelaah peristiwa yang akan terjadi nantinya. Pada peramalan jumlah kunjungan ke Geopark Ciletuh ini menggunakan metode Exponential Smoothing, yaitu penghitungan terhadap nilai-nilai observasi di masa lalu. Penelitian ini menggunakan data berdasarkan kunjungan wisatawan Geopark Ciletuh dari tahun 2018 sampai tahun 2021. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meramalkan jumlah kunjungan ke Geopark Ciletuh di masa yang akan datang. agar pihak pengelola wisata dapat mempunyai gambaran serta persiapan, baik sarana maupun prasarana untuk memenuhi permintaan pengunjung. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan metode Single Exponential Smoothing dan Double Exponential Smoothing. Keduanya digunakan untuk mencari perbandingan nilai MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) paling rendah. Dari hasil penelitian, metode Single Exponential Smoothing dan lebih cocok diterapkan untuk menghitung jumlah kunjungan di Geopark Ciletuh, karena tingkat kesalahannya lebih rendah dari metode lain yang dipakai di penelitian ini.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN OPINI WARGANET TWITTER TERHADAP TES SCREENING GENOSE PENDETEKSI VIRUS COVID-19 MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAÏVE BAYES BERBASIS PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Halim Abdul , Andri Safuwan
Published: March 2023

Munculnya pandemi COVID-19 mengakibatkan masyarakat harus selalu memeriksakan kesehatannya, terutama dalam menentukan gejala awal seseorang terpapar virus COVID-19 itu sendiri. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis sentimen tweet masyarakat terkait screening genose test sebagai alat deteksi dini virus covid-19 dengan mengklasifikasikan respon yang mengandung sentimen positif dan negatif melalui jejaring sosial Twitter. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Nave Bayes Based Particle Swarm Optimization. Dengan proses crawling data dari twitter menggunakan RapidMiner. Preprocessing data yang telah didapatkan dari Twitter menggunakan cleansing, tokenize, transform case, filter token, stopwords, dan stems. Dengan menetapkan sentimen secara manual ke proses klasifikasi. Data yang digunakan adalah tweet berbahasa Indonesia dengan kata kunci “Genose Test”, jumlah dataset adalah 770 data tweet. Hasil uji analisis sentimen Naïve Bayes dengan hasil akurasi sebesar (67,11%) sedangkan hasil uji Nave Bayes + Particle Swarm Optimization menghasilkan akurasi sebesar (87,01%). Hasilnya meningkat sebesar (19,9%) dengan kinerja AUC (0,26), (399) pengguna twitter memberikan sentimen positif sedangkan (375) memberikan sentimen negatif. Dengan demikian, klasifikasi sentimen menggunakan metode Naive Bayes berbasis Particle Swarm Optimization dapat digunakan untuk mengukur respon tweet masyarakat terhadap tes screening Genose.
DĚDICTVÍ ŽELEZÁREN V HRÁDKU U ROKYCAN
Authors: Cestrová Edita
Published: March 2023

Železárny v Hrádku se pomalu přibližují do postindustriální doby. Je nutností začít si pokládat otázku, jak s takovým areálem po konci jeho výroby naložit. Železárna jako taková vznikla v roce 1906 výstavbou válcovny za Rudolfa Hudlického, postupem času si prošla různými etapami vývoje. Z počátku rozmachem výroby, dále došlo několikrát ke změně majitele, poté nastala i otázka, zda s výrobou skončit, ale byla zvolena modernizace, další rozvoj a následná zlatá éra rozmachu výroby, kdy bylo v areálu (závodě železárny) zaměstnáváno až 2750 lidí. V tomto období docházelo nejen k rozvoji v areálu, ale i mimo něj, a to ve městě Hrádek. Vznikla nová třída 1. máje s kulturním a obchodním centrem. Čtvrť rodinných domků a různé druhy a velikosti bytových domů. V současné době probíhá snaha města Hrádek zvýšit informovanost obyvatel o odvětví trvale udržitelného rozvoje a možnosti, jak s areálem do budoucnosti naložit.
ZÁKLADNÝ VÝSKUM RIEŠENIA BIOKORÓZIE ETICS NA SLOVENSKU
Authors: Belániová Barbora , Lehotská Dominika , Antošová Naďa
Published: March 2023

Po viac ako dvadsať ročnom období zatepľovania sa aktuálnou stáva požiadavka na opravy a údržbu existujúcich konštrukcií zateplenia. Hlavnou témou študentskej práce je technológia zdvojeného zateplenia ako jedna z možností opráv ETICS s mikroorganizmami. Je to technológia, ktorou zároveň energeticky optimalizujeme dnešné zateplenia podľa požiadaviek pre rok 2020. Ťažiskom práce je návrh zmapovania problému konštrukcií zateplenia s biokoróziou na Slovensku a vyhodnotenie záujmu o technológiu na opravu alebo údržbu takejto konštrukcie. Časť práce je venovaná návrhu metodiky pre zisťovanie funkčnosti technológie zdvojeného zateplenia z hľadiska prežitia a rozvoja mikroorganizmov v konštrukcii.
Legal, Regulatory and Technical Responses to Terrorism in the Aviation Industry in Kenya
Authors: Omweno Edna Nyatichi
Published: March 2023

The impact of terrorists’ acts against the civil aviation industry cannot be gainsaid. It exerts immense pressure on the national and human security of many nations. Regrettably, there has been a barrage of terrorist attacks against aircraft and airport installations since the dawn of powered passenger flight. The study sought to examine the legal, regulatory and Technical responses to terrorism in the aviation industry in Kenya and employed the exploratory research design. Secondary data was collected from government publications, websites, internal records and reports, conference proceedings, research articles, and books, among others. The data collected were analyzed thematically. From the study finding, it is evident that aviation security became a challenge, especially in the 1960s following an increase in the number of terrorist attacks in the industry. ICAO’s legal, regulatory, and technical responses through international conventions and protocols to address the challenge were reactionary especially in the period before the 9/11 US attacks. A review of their ineffectiveness called for responses that were more proactive and preventive, as a better solution in mitigating terrorism in the industry. This called for the need for cooperation among various security supporting agencies in many states’ aviation industries. Presently, there are extensive counterterrorism responses employed in Kenya. These include legal, regulatory, and technical multiagency response frameworks. Based on the study findings, the study makes the following recommendations. First and foremost, there is a need to undertake training for security personnel to better implement the legal, regulatory, and technical responses. There should also be an effort to strengthen the capacities of agencies to better respond to terrorism threats in the aviation industry through legislation, training, and funding interventions.
THE EFFECT OF ASSETS STRUCTURE AND FIRM SIZE ON FIRM VALUE MEDIATED BY CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Authors: Wulan Sari Eka , Elly Siswanto
Published: March 2023

This paper aims to investigate how the effect of Assets Structure and Firm Size on Firm Value Mediated by Capital Structure in Non-Financial Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2013-2021. The research method used in this research quantitative An empirical research was conducted with  a quantitative approach using panel regression OLS to estimates the dirrect effect and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to estimates indirect effect, by using STATA statistical software. sample selection using purposive sampling and found a sample of 180 companies. From the analysis it was found that capital structure and asset structure have no effect on firm value, Firm size has a negative significant on firm value , asset structure has a negative significant on capital structure, firm size has a positive significant  effect on capital structure. In addition, capital structure is able to mediate the relationship between asset structure and firm size on firm value. Empirical studies conducted usually only look at the direct effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable, but in this study examines the direct and indirect effects of the independent variables on the dependent variable. In addition, this study does not only use samples from 1 company sector, but using all non-financial sectors companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
The Efficient Approach in Peer-to-Peer Systems to Achieve High Efficiency
Authors: Lukman Santoso  , Marcus Gunadi Wibawa  , Muhamad Syarifudin  , Priyadi Priyadi  , Titi Christiana
Published: March 2023

Peer-to-peer systems nowadays are widely used because of the scalability and high reliability. File replication and consistency maintenance are widely used techniques to achieve high system performance. These techniques are connected to each other. The connection of these techniques is consistency maintenance is needed in file replication to keep the consistency between a file and the replicas. Traditional file replication and consistency maintenance methods need a high cost. The usage of IRM (Integrated file Replication and Consistency Maintenance inP2P systems) which will achieve high efficiency at a significantly lower cost can be used to solve this problem. IRM reduces redundant file replicas, consistency maintenance overhead, and unnecessary file updates.
MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUE FOR CREDIT CARD SCAM DETECTION
Authors: Fujiama Diapoldo Silalahi  , Toni Wijanarko Adi Putra  , Edy Siswanto
Published: March 2023

Credit Card (CC) scam In financial markets is a growing nuisance. CC scams increasing rapidly and causing large amounts of financial losses for organizations, governments, and public institutions, especially now that all payment methods for e-commerce shopping can be done much more easily through digital payment methods. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to detect scam CC transactions from a given dataset by performing a predictive investigation on the CC transaction dataset using machine learning techniques. The method used is a predictive model approach, namely logistic regression models (LR-M), random forests (RF), and XGBoost combined along particular resampling techniques that have been practiced to anticipate scams and the authenticity of CC transactions. Model performance was calculated grounded Re-call Curve (RC), precision, f1-score, PR, and ROC.

The experimental results show that the random forest in combination with the hybrid resampling approach of SMOTE and removal of Tomek Links works better than other models. The random forest model and XGBoost accomplished are preferred over the LR-M as long as their global  f1 score is without re-sampling. This demonstrates the strength of one technique that can provide greater achievement alike in the existence of class inequality dilemmas. Each approach, at the same time when used with Ran-Under, will give a great memory score but fails cursedly in the language of accuracy. Compared to the coordinate model sine re-sampling, the accuracy and RS are not repaired in cases where Tomek linker displacement was used. RF and xgboost perform quite well in terms of f1-S when Ran-Over is used. SMOTE increases the random forest draw score and xgboost but the precision score (PS) decreases slightly.

Completely, during a hybrid solution of Tomek delinker and SMOTE was practiced with random forest, it gave equitable attention and RS in the PR-AUC. XGboost failed to increase the PS even though the same re-sampling technique was used. For future research, a fee-delicate study method can be applied as long as fee misclassifications. So for future research, it is very necessary to consider this behavior change and it is also very important to develop predictive models. In addition to this, much larger data is needed so that detailed studies on handling non-stationary properties in CC scam detection can be carried out better.
ADVANCED MALICIOUS SOFTWARE DETECTION USING DNN
Authors: Sulartopo Sulartopo  , Dani Sasmoko  , Zaenal Mustofa  , Arsito Ari Kuncoro
Published: March 2023

The special component of malicious software analysis is advanced malicious software analysis which implicates interested the main framework of malicious software that can be executed after executing it and aggressive malicious software investigation depend on inquisitive of the practice of malicious software after running it in a composed habitat. Advanced malicious software analysis is usually performed by contemporary anti-malicious software operating systems using signature-based analysis.

The purpose of this research is to propose also decide a DNN for the progressive identification of portable files to study the features of portable executable malicious software to minimize the occurrence of distorted likeness when aware of advanced malicious software. The model proposed in this study is a NN with a Dropout model contrary to a resolution tree model to examine how well it performs in detecting real malicious PE files. Setup-skeptic methods are used to extract features from files. The dataset is used to train the proposed approach and measure outcomes by alternative common malicious software datasets.

The results from this study illustrate that the use of simple DNNs to study PE vector elements is not only efficient but more fewer system comprehensive than the traditional interested disclosure approach. The model proposed in this study achieves an A-UC of ninety-nine point eight with ninety accurate specifics at one percent inaccurate specific on the R-OC curve. For shows that this model has the potential to complement or replace conventional anti-malicious software operating systems so for future research, it is proposed to implement this model practically.
»HUDE OSEBNE, DRUŽINSKE ALI GMOTNE RAZMERE«: SOCIALNI RAZLOGI ZA SPLAV IN UVEDBA SOCIALNE INDIKACIJE V SLOVENSKO ZAKONODAJO
Authors: Pistotnik Sara
Published: March 2023

V članku obravnavam širitev dostopa do splava v Sloveniji od šestdesetih let 20.
stoletja, predvsem uvedbo socialnih indikacij kot samostojne kategorije upravičenih razlogov za dovoljeni splav. Opisujem pravno ureditev, vlogo socialnih
delavk v Komisijah za dovolitev splava in prakso odločanja o socialnih indikacijah, torej katere individualne, družinske in družbene razmere so bile upravičene
za odobritev splava. Ker so takoj po uvedbi socialne indikacije tovrstne prošnje
postale prevladujoče, je možno iz prakse odločanja o dovolitvi splava sklepati
na družbene norme v socializmu. Bistven je premik od razumevanja splava kot
medicinskega problema k razumevanju socialnih okoliščin, zaradi katerih so
ženske posegale po njem, in sprememba fokusa države na ustvarjanje pogojev
za politike načrtovanja družine.
Tracing subducted oceanic slabs in the mantle by using molybdenum isotopes: A case study of intraplate basalts from the Northeast China
Authors: Zheng Qiugen , Zheng Qifang , Zhang Yi , He Guangyu , Wang Qian , Fitton Jane
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Determining subducted processes is very important for understanding lithological heterogeneity because Substantial quantities of slabs are recycled into the mantle. Molybdenum isotope have been used to distinguish the addition of crustal materials since the significant Mo isotopic differences of reservoirs. Here we undertake a systematic Mo isotopic investigation on a suite of well-characterized continental basalts from Keluo and Halaha-Chaoer, located at Northeast China. The δ98Mo varied from -0.41 to -0.23 ‰ with an average of -0.34 ‰ for Keluo samples and from -0.18 to -0.12 ‰ with an average of -0.15 ‰. The former is lighter than fresh oceanic basalts (-0.21 ‰) while the latter is similar to oceanic basalts. The Mo isotopic variations, combine with other geochemical indications (LOI, Ce/Pb, La/Yb and so on), cannot be interrupted to chemical weathering, continental crust contamination or partial melting, but are explained by the addition of various oceanic crustal materials in magma sources. The relationships between δ98Mo and Ba/Th, Th/U, 143Nd/144Nd for the samples suggest sediment, fresh and altered oceanic crust have contributed to the large variations in these samples. The study here indicates the great potential of Mo isotopes to distinguish different types of recycled oceanic crust materials in the mantle.
The effect of partial dissolution on sea-ice chemical transport: a combined model–observational study using poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)
Authors: Thomas Max , Cate Briana , Garnett Jack , Smith Inga J. , Vancoppenolle Martin , Halsall Crispin
Published: March 2023

Abstract. We investigate the effect of partial dissolution on the transport of chemicals in sea ice. Physically plausible mechanisms are added to a brine convection model that decouple chemicals from convecting brine. The model is evaluated against a recent observational dataset where a suite of qualitatively similar chemicals (poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances, PFAS) with quantitatively different physico-chemical properties were frozen into growing sea ice. With no decoupling the model performs poorly – failing to reproduce the measured concentrations of high chain-length PFAS. A decoupling scheme where PFAS are decoupled from salinity as a constant fraction, and a scheme where decoupling is proportional to the brine salinity, give better performance and bring the model into reasonable agreement with observations. A scheme where the decoupling is proportional to the internal sea-ice surface area performs poorly. All decoupling schemes capture a general enrichment of longer chained PFAS and can produce concentrations in the uppermost sea-ice layers above that of the underlying water concentration, as observed. Our results show that decoupling from convecting brine can enrich chemical concentrations in growing sea ice and can lead to bulk chemical concentrations greater than that of the liquid from which the sea ice is growing. Brine convection modelling is useful for predicting the dynamics of chemicals with more complex behaviour than sea salt, highlighting the potential of these modelling tools for a range of biogeochemical research.
Stratigraphic reconstruction and assessment of host rock controls on mineralisation: Case study of the E22 Porphyry Deposit, Northparkes, NSW
Authors:   , Perry Luke
Published: March 2023

As a key metal for the transition to renewable energies, any improvements on understanding the controls on copper distribution has important implications. In this case study of the E22 copper deposit at Northparkes Mines, NSW, I examined the controls host geology has on copper grade. Results show that the type of rock is less important than proximity to the feeding mineral source (porphyry), and host rock competency is likely of secondary importance. These findings have implications for both exploration and mining.
Individual variability of non-linear VO2 Responses during incremental exercise: Insight from VO2max, electromyography, and VO2 kinetics
Authors:   , O'Malley Bridgette
Published: March 2023

This thesis and experimental research investigated the metabolic response of the body to increasing exercise intensity. Based on measures of whole-body oxygen consumption and the electrical activity of multiple muscle contractions, evidence revealed novel complex changes that oppose historically traditional understanding for linear increases in these variables. Exercise demands complex physiological responses of multiple physiological systems. Future research needs to expand on understanding the complexity of the body’s physiological responses to exercise stress.
دور الجامعات السودانية في المواءمة بين متطلبات المسئولية المجتمعية وتحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة بالتطبيق على جامعة أم درمان الإسلامية وجامعة العلوم والتقانة
Authors:   أستاذ إدارة الأعمال المساعد، كلية إدارة الأعمال، جامعة الطائف، المملكة العربية السعودية, محمد حنان , محمد بكري ,   أستاذ إدارة الأعمال، كلية العلوم الإدارية، جامعة العلوم والتقانة، جمهورية السودان
Published: March 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة الدور الذي تقوم به الجامعات السودانية في المواءمة بين متطلبات المسؤولية المجتمعية وتحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة، تم استخدام المنهج التاريخي لجمع البيانات الخاصة بالجانب النظري، بالإضافة إلى المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لجمع البيانات الأولية عن طريق الاستبيان، الذي تم توزيعه على عينة عشوائية من الأكاديميين في جامعتي الدراسة، البالغ عددهم (103). تم استخدام الوسط الحسابي والانحراف المعياري لتحليل آراء العينة فيما يتعلق بعبارات محاور الدراسة. وأظهرت النتائج وفقاً لآراء غالبية أفراد العينة أنَّ هناك جهوداً مقدرة بذلت من قبل جامعتي الدراسة نحو نشر الوعي حول المسؤولية المجتمعية، وأيضاً هناك جهوداً مقدرة تبذل لرفع مستوى إدراك العاملين لمفهوم التنمية المستدامة وأهدافها، بالإضافة إلى وجود العديد من الآليات والممارسات التي تتبعها الجامعتين لتفعيل مسؤوليتها المجتمعية من أجل تحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة، كما تمَّ استخدام تحليل الارتباط وتحليل الانحدار الخطي المتعدد لدراسة طبيعة العلاقة الخطية بين (جهود الجامعة المبذولة في رفع مستوى إدراك العاملين لمفهوم المسؤولية المجتمعية للجامعة، وكذلك الجهود المبذولة في رفع مستوى إدراك العاملين لمفهوم التنمية المستدامة وأهدافها، والآليات والممارسات التي تتبعها الجامعة لتفعيل مسؤوليتها المجتمعية) باعتبارها متغيرات مستقلة و(تحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة) باعتباره متغير تابع. توصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى وجود علاقة طردية بين متطلبات المسؤولية المجتمعية وتحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة، مما يعني وجود دور للجامعات في المواءمة بينهما. كما خرجت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات.
Percepção da equipe de saúde sobre aplicação dos cuidados paliativos à pessoa submetida a transplante cardíaco
Authors: Souza Lorena Campos de , Cestari Virna Ribeiro Feitosa , Florêncio Raquel Sampaio , Flor Amanda Caboclo , Santiago Jênifa Cavalcante dos Santos , Pessoa Vera Lúcia Mendes de Paula
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: elucidar a relação entre cuidados paliativos e transplante cardíaco na visão da equipe de transplante e desenvolver um mapa mental que ajude a repensar a abordagem paliativa à pessoa pós transplante cardíaco. Métodos: estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, foi realizado por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, com 17 profissionais de saúde. O corpus constituído foi processado pelo software IRaMuTeQ. Utilizou-se análise de conteúdo de Minayo, e elaboração de mapa mental. Resultados: as narrativas revelaram dificuldade em estabelecer critérios para indicar uma pessoa pós transplante cardíaco para o cuidado paliativo. Medo, preconceito e falta de conhecimento retardam a abordagem paliativa. O mapa mental evidencia condições que podem ser consideradas para a indicação de cuidados paliativos para pessoas em pós transplante cardíaco. Conclusão: a abordagem paliativa no contexto do transplante cardíaco, na visão dos profissionais, é permeada por sentimentos negativos e déficit de informações por parte das equipes. O mapa mental proposto elucidou elementos que podem orientar os profissionais para a inserção da pessoa pós transplante cardíaco na abordagem paliativa.
Terminologia especializada de Enfermagem para recém-nascido prematuro em unidades de terapia intensiva neonatal
Authors: Querido Danielle Lemos , Christoffel Marialda Moreira , Almeida Viviane Saraiva de , Rodrigues Elisa da Conceição , Lins Silvia Maria de Sá Basilio , Jennings Juliana Melo
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: construir uma terminologia da linguagem especializada de enfermagem para recém-nascido prematuro internado na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal a partir da CIPE® 2019/2020. Método: estudo descritivo, metodológico, com dados de prontuários de recém-nascidos prematuros e publicações científicas. Realizou-se extração e normalização de termos relevantes e mapeamento cruzado com a CIPE®. Resultados: extraímos 154 termos constantes e 264 não constantes da CIPE®. No eixo Foco encontramos 37% dos termos, 50 constantes e 104 não constantes; Localização 17%, 37 constantes e 36 não constantes; Ação 15%, 30 constantes e 33 não constantes; Meio 13%, 14 constantes e 41 não constantes; Julgamento 10%, oito constantes e 34 não constantes; Tempo 6%, nove constantes e 15 não constantes e Cliente 2%, seis constantes e um não constante. Conclusão: foi construída uma terminologia especializada com base na CIPE®, que deverá passar por validação clínica e apropriação por parte dos enfermeiros para fortalecer a representatividade da clientela neonatal.
Access to education from detention. The experience of european states
Authors: Proca Florin
Published: March 2023

People’s education and intellectual development have also had a significant impact on life expectancy, which has increased significantly in recent centuries. Thus, through science, through the education of people, more and more methods of healing the body were accessed and medicine took huge steps, reaching operations that recently were unimaginable - such as organ transplantation, treatment of diseases considered incurable, restoring lost or non-existent senses at birth, etc. For a long time, the inmates did not have access to training programs or school courses. Once behind bars, the individuals received the label of detainees and implicitly no longer showed great interest in society. They were used, most of the time - by physical and mental constraints, only for physical work, and the investment in their education was not taken into account, being classified as a waste of money, time and effort. In recent decades this perception has changed, and things have begun to evolve in this area, society paying more and more attention to those who have made mistakes, committed crimes and ended up losing one of the most precious things - freedom.
Criteria for providing free legal assistance: international legal aspects
Authors: Сухов Вадим
Published: March 2023

The essence of free legal aid consists of a public relations system that results from the appeal of some persons by law to the body empowered to officials to receive free qualified legal aid. Important elements of the concept of “free legal aid” are the basis and procedure for granting it, which in turn leads to the need to determine in law the persons entitled to free legal aid. In the Republic of Moldova, a large number of people from year to year receive free legal assistance, paid by the state. At the same time, the right to free legal aid is not absolute, and the possibility of obtaining such aid is an additional guarantee of access to justice for socially vulnerable people. In this article, the author examines the international criteria for granting state-guaranteed legal aid in order to find a balance between the principle of the availability of free legal aid and the effectiveness of the use of public funds allocated to it.
Aspects regarding the evolution and recognition of the right to free access to justice
Authors: Smochină Andrei , Trocin Eugeniu
Published: March 2023

The issue of free access to justice is widely debated, both in the literature and in jurisprudence, the institution being distinguished by nuanced approaches depending on the branch of law that claims access to justice as a specific institution. Over time, free access to justice has been established as a fundamental principle of achieving justice, along with the principles of legality, good administration of justice, ensuring a fair trial, publicity of the trial, impartiality of the judge, and proportionality in the application of sanctions. Thus, given the reasoning that the most effective remedy for acts or acts of violation of subjective rights, including fundamental rights, or legitimate interests, is justice, which involves options and solutions based on the demands of justice, morality and fairness both in the process of drafting the law, as well as in the process of applying the legal norms, we set out to carry out a scientific approach on the evolution and consecration of the right of free access to justice from the ancient period to the present.
Classification and distribution of convicted people in a progressive system of execution of the sentence
Authors: Crudu Alexandr
Published: March 2023

As it is known, in the theory of criminal enforcement law, the classification of convicts to criminal sentences deprived of liberty is taken into account at three levels. The first level is the primary legal classification, the purpose of which is to differentiate the punishment for the offender according to the nature and degree of danger of the crime he/she committed. The second level is the secondary criminal execution classification of convicts, which involves differentiating the execution of the sentence and correcting convicts, excluding the negative influence of some convicts on others. The third level of classification of convicts involves the study of their personality, based on psycho-pedagogical, forensic, social and other criteria. This article has analyzed the main tools for classifying and distributing convicts in a progressive sentence system. Thus, the doctrinal opinions regarding the efficiency of the classification process were studied, as well as the ways of classifying the convicts in the criminal enforcement law. Likewise, the additional criteria for classifying convicts applied by prison staff were examined, in addition to those expressly regulated by the Enforcement Code. Finally, recommendations were made in the context of improving the instruments for classifying and distributing convicts, as well as proposals to amend the regulatory framework in this regard.
The terminological concept of rental reports
Authors: Ardelean Grigore , Creţu Adrian
Published: March 2023

Since the appearance of the first relations established on the occasion of the temporary use of another’s property, it has been necessary a clarity regarding the general term entitled the category of the legal relationship by which they materialize, but also the derived terms entitled and some varieties arising from it. For example, in the legal sense it is necessary to delimit the relations that are established in connection with the use of a certain good (land) from those that take place around the fact of the transmission of a good for free. Moreover, the development of all areas of life has also involved the diversification of the use of different categories of goods. Therefore, today the institution we are talking about is perceived almost unanimously as a location, a general term that makes it possible to understand the issue of using someone else’s property. However, when the object of the alienation of use is an agricultural land, then this report is called a lease, and when a certain good is put into use for free, the legal relationship materializes in the form of a loan agreement. Therefore, the legal regime of different varieties of leasing begins to be built right from the title of the report that is perceived by its name.
INGOs and social economy: international and national legal regulation
Authors: Burian Alexander , Lîsenco Vladlena
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the status and activities of international non-governmental organizations, as well as phenomenon of social economy, social entrepreneurship and models of interaction and its promotion by international intergovernmental organizations. The ideology of social entrepreneurship is widespread – entrepreneurial activity that is focused on solving social problems, using innovative methods and technologies worldwide. Despite the sufficient popularity of the idea of social economy in the world, there are no clear boundaries for the term «social entrepreneurship», which is an obstacle to the institutionalization of this phenomenon in many countries. The terms «social entrepreneurship» and «social economy» were introduced by the international intergovernmental organizations as well as by the national legal regulation. An analysis of various international and regional approaches has shown that social entrepreneurship in scientific papers is considered in a narrow and broad sense. The article analyzes different international and regional models of regulating the social entrepreneurship projects activities, providing examples from America, European and post-Soviet countries. The final conclusion is that the INGOs and IIGOs are interacting. Social enterprises can play a key role in addressing pressing social and environmental challenges and supporting inclusive growth. Moreover, they can create new employment opportunities, especially for vulnerable groups of population especially in the context of the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
Translation of legal language and the problem of equivalence
Authors: Dubcoveţchi Ana
Published: March 2023

The field of law and its legal language, permanently influence the lives of the members of the society. Legal language is thought to be complex, pompous, laborious, sinuous, archaic, and exaggerative syntax constructions. Due to its complexity, a great number of people do not fully understand important documents (their rights and obligations granted by a constitution), decisions expressed by a court or by a tribunal, the regulations embodied in a statue, or the legal terms specified in a contract. We should take into consideration a very important aspect - the translation of legal language. In this paper, we will deal with the translation of legal texts, which is not simply a matter of linguistic transference, but an attempt to communicate someone else’s message through another language. We will show how the translator has to focus on a complex network of factors, in order to perform an accurate translation, such as the context of situation, the intended use of the translation, the communicative purpose, the generic knowledge, the rhetorical context. Translators must have basic knowledge of the legal cultures and systems of the source and target languages, and they must be aware of the differences of these cultures and even of the absence of equivalent concepts.
De la medición de pobreza a la estrategia de intervención comunitaria en el sur de Tamaulipas
Authors: Cogco Calderón Adolfo Rogelio , Lorente Campos Raúl , Morales Maldonado Daniela , Estrada Danell Rafael Isaac , González Mayorga Luis Gerardo , Romero Sánchez Daniel , Rodríguez Hernández Karla Jazmín , Hernández Morales Gilda Esthela , Salazar Jasso Aileen Azucena , Ceballos Álvarez Guadalupe Isabel , González López Angélica Guadalupe , Fernández Marfil Luis Alberto , Jiménez Maldonado Rosa María , Pérez Cruz Jorge Alberto , Martínez Jerez Ana María
Published: March 2023

El trabajo que condensan los capítulos de este libro es un intento concreto, integral y comprometido de conocer la realidad que guarda una muestra de comunidades de la zona sur de Tamaulipas, México. Pero aún más, se pretendió que esa información proporcionara vías de acción que permitieran resolver o por lo menos facilitar la resolución de las condiciones detectadas y generadoras de la problemática en cuestión. Tal y como es el origen y la manifestación de la pobreza, su atención y estudio en el presente trabajo fue multidisciplinario, con una visión integral y multidimensional, donde intervino una conjunción de actores que proporcionaron tanto una perspectiva académica y científica en su análisis, como el sentir humano y visión cristiana que permitieron la conexión y el acercamiento a la comunidad. La pobreza es una palabra que no gusta pero que está ahí, a nadie le gusta vivir bajo sus condiciones, pero millones de personas alrededor del mundo lo tienen que hacer. Por ello, se debe trabajar de forma conjunta para erradicarla, tal como lo propone la primera meta del primer Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible para 2030 de la ONU.
Horasân Ve Mâverâünnehir Ulemâsı Arasında Ebû Hanîfe Algısı
Authors: AVCI Metin
Published: March 2023

Rey görüşüne ilk başvuran âlim, Abdullah b. Mes‘ûd olmuştur. Bu görüş daha sonra Alkâme (62/682), İbrâhim en-Nehâî (96/714) ve Hammâd b. Süleymân (120/737) ile temsil edilmiştir. Ehl-i Rey’e derinlik kazandıran ise Ebû Hanîfe (150/767) olmuştur. Onun Rey görüşü, İrcâ görüşüyle bütünleşmiş ve İslâm dünyasında saygın bir şöhrete kavuşmuştur. Bu makalede; kısaca Ebû Hanîfe’nin hayatını ve İrcâ/Rey görüşünü Horasan ve Mâverâünnehir bölgesinde yayarak bize ulaştıran âlimleri tanıyacaksınız.
Adaptation to High-Risk Childbearing: Extension of a Preliminary Situation-Specific Theory with Focus on Psychological State and Functional Status
Authors: Fawcett Jacqueline , Tulman Lorraine , Morgan Jennifer
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Little is known about expectant and new parents’ psychological experiences of high-risk childbearing. Objective: The paper is a report analyses of data from a Roy Adaptation Model-guided pilot study of women’s and their male partners’ adaptation to high-risk childbearing and thereby extends a preliminary situation-specific theory of adaptation to high-risk childbearing. Materials and methods: A previous paper was a comprehensive report of the results of the pilot study except for psychological state, measured by the Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist-Revised. The additional data analyses reported in this paper are for effect sizes of correlations between the Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist-Revised subscales and maternal and paternal functional status inventories. Results: Correlations of small (r = 0.1), medium (r = 0.3), and large (r = 0.5) effect sizes were found for the measures of psychological state and functional status for both women and their male partners except for psychological state positive affect and maternal functional status during the postpartum, and psychological state anxiety and paternal functional status during the postpartum. Conclusions: Overall, no substantial differences were found in psychological state and functional status for women and their male partners during pregnancy and the postpartum. The findings of this secondary data analysis constitute an extension of the preliminary situation-specific theory reported in a previously published paper.