bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financial Analysis of NMDC Limited: A Three-Year Review (2020-2023)
Authors: Mr. Satyam Ghomal  , Ved Deshmukh  , Mr. Sharad Kadam
Published: November 2023

This study examines NMDC Limited, a significant player in India's mineral business, spanning a three-year period from 2020–2021 to 2022–2023 in great detail. By studying several financial measures, the main goals of this research are to assess and contrast the profitability trends and financial performance of the organisation. Sales, operational profit margin, gross profit margin, net profit margin, return on long-term funds, and net operating profit per share are some of the important financial indicators that are examined in the study.
Generalidades del contrato de compraventa comercial y su importancia para el Derecho comercial
Authors: Delgado Pineda Miguel Edmundo , Bracho Rivera Milagros Andrea
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo abordó el contrato de compraventa comercial, sus generalidades, regulación principal en el Derecho panameño y su importancia para el Derecho comercial.   En un primer momento se realiza la delimitación conceptual de la figura del contrato de compraventa.  Posteriormente se efectuó un análisis de la normativa panameña vigente sobre la materia. Específicamente las regulaciones del Código de Comercio.  Del análisis normativo se desprenden las principales reglas que rigen este contrato pero además la delimitación del mismo, definiendo que tipo de compraventas se encuentran en la esfera comercial y cuales en la esfera civil.  La normativa fue analizada utilizando el método exegético de análisis jurídico.  Entre las condiciones a las que llega el artículo se desprende que existe una enorme importancia para el Derecho comercial, del estudio del contrato de compraventa, pues este se encuentra ligado a los propios orígenes y desarrollo actual del comercio y por ende del Derecho comercial.
La modernidad como objeto de estudio en las ciencias sociales
Authors: Montero Peñalba Luis Antonio , Rodríguez Vega Edgardo Stanley
Published: November 2023

La modernidad ha sido un objeto central en las ciencias sociales, abarcando desde el Renacimiento hasta la actualidad. El análisis se enfoca en diversos aspectos, explorando cómo ha influido en la organización social, instituciones y vida cotidiana. Las transformaciones familiares, la urbanización, la secularización y cambios en valores culturales son objeto de estudio. Se examinan las implicaciones económicas desde la Revolución Industrial hasta la globalización, analizando la producción, el trabajo y la distribución de la riqueza. El surgimiento de formas de gobierno moderno, como la democracia y la nación-estado, así como su impacto en la política y el poder, es otro aspecto relevante. La relación entre el Estado y la sociedad civil, así como los cambios en la participación política, también se exploran. La modernidad, marcada por avances tecnológicos y científicos, ha transformado la forma en que las personas viven y se relacionan. La globalización, resultado de la modernidad, implica un mayor intercambio cultural, económico y político, estudiando cómo contribuye a la diversidad cultural y las interacciones culturales en un mundo interconectado. Sin embargo, la modernidad genera debates y críticas en las ciencias sociales. Algunos la ven como un proceso emancipador, mientras que otros destacan desafíos como la alienación, desigualdad y degradación ambiental. En el siguiente trabajo, se explora el concepto de modernidad a través de la revisión de textos de pensadores como Weber, Marx, Durkheim, Anthony Giddens, Michel Foucault y Jürgen Habermas.
Evaluación de los programas de vacunación COVID-19 en Sudamérica: ¿utilitarismo o prioritarismo?
Authors: Yabar Varas Carlos Augusto
Published: November 2023

Los programas nacionales de vacunación contra SARS-CoV2 en Sudamérica jugaron un rol importante en la respuesta oportuna frente a la pandemia por COVID-19, sin embargo, ¿se aplicó un enfoque ético capaz de garantizar un mayor beneficio para población a través de la vacunación? Para responder a esta pregunta, mi objetivo fue analizar los programas nacionales de vacunación de Argentina, Brasil, Chile y Perú para identificar en qué medida se alinearon con los enfoques éticos utilitarista y prioritarista al momento de asignar la vacuna contra la COVID-19. Parto de la hipótesis de que todos los países seleccionados plantean políticas de vacunación con posibles enfoques éticos prioritaristas y/o utilitaristas, sin embargo, aquellos que se alinean con el prioritarismo logran adherirse mejor a los deberes morales de justicia social. Para demostrar mi hipótesis he integrado la información socio-económica, analizado las estrategias de cobertura de cada país e intentado encuadrarlas con los enfoques éticos propuestos, para finalmente plantear argumentos a favor y en contra de estos enfoques. Concluyo que, a diferencia del utilitarismo, la aplicación del prioritarismo a los esquemas de asignación de vacunas de los cuatro países analizados, permitió priorizar la vacuna en aquellos que están peor en términos de justicia social, y que, inequívocamente, incluye a los severamente enfermos.
Atitudes em relação à matemática e a escolha pela área de conhecimento na Licenciatura em Educação do Campo: análise textual discursiva na interpretação do fenômeno
Authors: Andrade Barbosa Rego Maria Edlene , Bicho José Sávio , Das Neves Soares Narciso
Published: November 2023

Este artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado que objetivou identificar se as atitudes em relação à Matemática de estudantes da Licenciatura em Educação do Campo da Unifesspa, implicam na escolha destes pela habilitação junto ao curso.  O recorte aqui apresentado discorre sobre o percurso da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD) na interpretação dos resultados qualitativos da investigação. Apresenta-se o contexto da produção de dados da pesquisa, e como foi realizado o processo da ATD para verificar implicação das atitudes em relação à Matemática na escolha pela área de conhecimento do curso, assim, discorre-se sobre a unitarização, categorização e a compreensão sobre a elaboração do novo emergente da pesquisa, ou seja, a escrita do metatexto, que sinaliza os sentimentos dos estudantes em relação à Matemática.
EDUKASI DAN PEMBERIAN TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER JUS MENTIMUN SELEDRI DAN MADU UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Ruriyanty Nurul Rizka , Basit Muhammad , Tasalim Rian , Andi Andi , Nadya Hesti Elva , Teddyansyah Teddyansyah , Sakinatus K Wahidatun
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAKTekanan darah tinggi atau hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kardiovaskuler paling banyakdiderita masyarakat. Tekanan darah tinggi dapat diartikan sebagai suatu keadaan dimana tekanan darahsistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Cara untuk menurunkantekanan darah adalah dengan metode farmakologi (menggunakan obat) dan non farmakologis (tanpaobat). Obat anti Tekanan darah tinggi telah lama terbukti efektif digunakan untuk mengontrol tekanandarah, akan tetapi sumber daya nabati juga memiliki peranan penting dan dapat dimanfaatkan dalammengontol tekanan darah. Sumber daya yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengontrol tekanan darahantara lain buah-buahan, sayur-sayuran yang tinggi serat, kaya vitamin serta mineral. Beberapa jurnalreview mengatakan mentimun, seledri dan madu memiliki manfaat sebagai terapi tekanan darah tinggi.Terapi ini coba dimanfaatkan bagi para lansia yang berada di PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru.Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan tekanan darah, penyuluhan tentang tekanan darah tinggi,dan pemberian terapi komplementer jus mentimun kombinasi seledri dan madu di berikan setiap hariselama seminggu. Kemudian melaksanakan evaluasi hasil kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan denganmelakukan pengukuran tekanan darah kembali. Adapun media promosi yang digunakan dalam kegiatanini adalah dengan menggunakan leaflet. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah Pendidikan Kesehatan dapatterlaksana dengan baik atas keterlibatan dan kerjasama dari panitia, pengurus PPPRSLU Budi Sejahteradan dosen Universitas Sari Mulia. Hasil dari pemeriksaan tekanan darah pada lansia yang mendapatkanterapi komplementer jus mentimun kombinasi seledri dan madu didapatkan lansia mengalamipenurunan tekanan darah rata rata sebesar 8 mmHg untuk sistolik dan 8 mmHg untuk diastolik.Kata Kunci : Lansia, Jus Mentimun, Madu, Seledri, Tekanan Darah Tinggi
Boeing B-47 Stratojet
Authors: Braas Nico
Published: November 2023

Built by Boeing, designated as B-47 and named the Stratojet, this plane was quantum leap in aircraft development. Initially Boeing entered the unknown when they started this project, but soon it would be evident that Strategic Air Command would have its multi-engine jet bomber with a speed performance similar to the latest jet fighters...
Penguatan Moderasi Beragama Bagi Mahasiswa Institut Islam Mamba’ul ‘Ulum dan Aktivis Masjid di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Mukhlis Fathurrohman  , Viki Bayu Mahendra  , Abbas Ngatmin , Meti Fatimah  , Sukari
Published: December 2023

Pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman moderasi beragama bagi mahasiswa Institut Islam Mamba’ul ‘Ulum dan aktivis masjid di Kota Surakarta melalui penyelenggaraan workshop. Fokusnya mencakup pemahaman moderasi beragama, dialog antarumat beragama, dan pembangunan toleransi. Hasilnya mencakup peningkatan pemahaman moderasi beragama, terjalinnya dialog antarumat beragama, dan peningkatan toleransi di lingkungan kampus dan masjid. Dampaknya tercermin dalam peningkatan kesadaran dan praktik moderasi beragama peserta, dengan pendirian dialog antarumat beragama dan peningkatan toleransi berkontribusi pada menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih harmonis dan inklusif. Ini membina budaya pemahaman dan penghargaan di antara individu dengan latar belakang keagamaan yang beragam.
Workplace Well-being From Development of Consciousness Through Purposeful Leadership
Authors: Maheshwari Anil K.
Published: November 2023

This paper constructs a model for enhancing workplace well-being (WB) from development of consciousness (DC), through purpose driven leadership (PL). A morally higher and ethical organizational purpose can help facilitate the accomplishment of higher purposes of the individuals, leading to greater engagement, fulfilment, and well-being in the organization. This paper reviews 20 theories of leadership based on the inner domain of leaders, 10 scales of WB, and five perspectives on PL, and relates them all to DC. It also describes V-theory of transcendence to support DC through multiple practices and help the leadership in developing their higher purpose. The paper finally presents some propositions for future research on the model, and implications for practice.
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Astika Desanti Lusi , Aprilia Lestari Syiefa , Purwaningsih Dika , Damariswara Rian
Published: December 2023

Siswa Sekolah Dasar mengalami kesulitan dalam mata pelajaran matematika, kesulitan yang di alami membuat siswa menjadi malas belajar matematika. Selain mata pelajaran yang sulit dan membingungkan dalam menghitungnya pemahaman siswa akan mata pelajaran matematika terkadang tergantung bagaimana guru saat menjelaskan materi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesulitan yang dihadapi siswa dalam mata pelajaran matematika dan mengetahui alasan yang mendasari siswa yang tidak menyukai matematika. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa Sekolah Dasar. Pengumpulan data yang di gunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir 85% menganggap matematika adalah mata pelajaran yang berhubungan dengan angka dan selalu menghitung. Banyaknya rumus yang rumit pada matematika membuat siswa SD menjadi malas belajar dan selalu berfikiran bahwa pelajaran matematika adalah pelajaran yang membosankan.
MENUMBUHKAN KARAKTER SENANG BELAJAR ANAK USIA 10-12 TAHUN DENGAN BUKU PEDOMAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL
Authors: Damayanti Yrmina , Ari Nugrahanta Gregorius
Published: December 2023

Pada saat ini, krisis terhadap karakter senang belajar masih banyak ditemukan. Rendahnya hasil belajar anak dapat diakibatkan karena minat dan motivasi belajar yang menurun. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan buku pedoman permainan tradisional untuk menumbuhkan karakter senang belajar anak usia 10-12 tahun. Pengembangan buku permainan tradisional ini merupakan hasil dari penelitian menggunakan metode R&D dengan model ADDIE. Peneliti menyebarkan instrumen analisis kebutuhan berupa kuesioner terbuka dan  tertutup yang telah dibagikan kepada sepuluh guru bersertifikasi dari daerah Jambi, Sleman, Klaten, Jawa Tengah, dan Lampung, serta melibatkan sepuluh validator sebagai expert judgement dan delapan anak untuk melakukan uji coba terbatas. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dari validator, buku pedoman yang dikembangkan dengan tahapan ADDIE, memperoleh skor dengan rerata 3,83. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas buku pedoman memiliki kriteria sangat baik sehingga tidak perlu ada revisi. Buku pedoman permainan tradisional ini memberikan pengaruh terhadap karakter senang belajar yang ditunjukan dengan peningkatan rerata skor penilaian diri. Buku pedoman permainan tradisional ini menghasilkan tingkat Effect size r sebesar 0,96 atau setara dengan 93,5% dengan kategori efek besar dan memperoleh N-Gain Score 71,34% termasuk dalam efektivitas tinggi. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan buku pedoman permainan tradisional ini dapat menumbuhkan karakter senang belajar pada anak usia 10-12 tahun.
Avian influenza and the Brazilian poultry production: Current situation and prevention strategies
Authors: Rauber Ricardo H.
Published: November 2023

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) presents a significant threat to global poultry, affecting trade and consumer trust. This analysis focuses on Brazil's preventive measures against HPAI to uphold its disease-free status recognized by the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH). As of September 19th, 2023, Brazil confirmed 106 HPAI outbreaks, primarily in wild birds, with a few in backyard chickens. Despite most incidents occurring along the coast, a notable outbreak in Bonito-MS underlines the necessity for ongoing vigilance in key poultry regions. Brazil's HPAI prevention framework, initiated with the 1994 National Poultry Health Plan, has continually evolved. High biosecurity measures are emphasized in stringent regulations, surveillance, and rapid response strategies. The nation's vertically integrated poultry model supports centralized control, traceability, and consistent quality, fostering swift corrective actions and biosecurity guidelines. The private sector's commitment complements these efforts, often exceeding government regulations with rigorous biosecurity practices, highlighting Brazil's holistic approach to safeguarding its poultry sector from HPAI threats.
SYNTAX CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PREDICATE NOUN WORD IN THE ARABIC ALPHABET
Authors: Softić Mejra
Published: November 2023

As a basic element of grammatical predicate category, the
nominal sentence predicate in literary arabic language is specified by
important structural, morphological and syntactict features. These
faetures result from traditional rules deep rooted in arabic syntax,
according to them the arabic grammarians in their general sentence
classification into nominal and verbal one, do not consider lexical
meaning of predicate that defines the declarative caracter of sentence. In
this view, the formal-syntactic parameters are the basic modifiers and
according to them, the sort of word that stands in the beginning of
sentence is followed and analyzed and, depending of its lexical nature,
the sentence is named as a nominal or verbal.
The parameters of sentence classification like these provide
structural and morpfological differencies to the predicate of nominal
sentence, so it appears in the form on an individual underived or verbal
derived nouns, nominal or verbal sentence and in the form of proposal or
adverbial syntagm. Each of these predicate appearing models has it own
features that are important for correct interpretation and understanding of
nominal sentence.
The syntactic position of nominal sentence predicate is
conditioned by some defined syntactic-formal limitation of subject or
predicate and in relation to its subject, the position of predicate can be
obliged normal or obliged inverse.
The elision of nominal sentence predicate can be allowed and
obliged, and it is caused by contextual-formal surrounding. According to
attitudes of arabic grammarians, the use of conjuction between two or
more predicates is not arbitrary but depends on sort of their semantic
relations and can be allowed, prohibited or obliged. By some special
contextual surruondings, the use of conjuction "fa" in front of predicate
of nominal sentence is allowed and it is understood as a formal indicator
of predicate position or as a kind of corroboration of subjectiv –
predicate relation.
Keywords: predicate category, syntax, predicate, nominal sentence, formal-syntactic parameters, structural-morphological differentiation, nominal word, syntactic position, elision, semantic
relations.
MESSAGE CONVEYED THROUGH SOME AYATS THAT INCLUDE DERIVED FORMS OF THE TERMS CALL, INVITE, REQUEST
Authors: Hasanović Bilal
Published: November 2023

Qur’anic terms de'ā, jed'ū, da'vetun, du'āu and their derived forms have been used in over two hundred ayats that speak about belief in Allah, Righteous Path and Truth.
In these ayats people are invited to advocate Truth, to do good deeds, and to avow that they are Muslims. They emphasize Allah’s closeness to people. He requests for people to address Him, to honestly believe in Him, to believe their prayer will be answered. These ayats also speak about man’s ingratitude towards Allahu, dž.š., when He saves him form difficulties; about man’s backslide into previous fallacies.
They further speak about man’s inability to create even a smallest insect. Individuals and groups are urged to invite people to preach about good deeds and to condemn bad ones, and to communicate with each other in a best possible way. The ayats further speak about Allah’s, dž.š., beautiful names, their meaning and the possibility of their use, and about man’s inability to compose anything even remotely close to Qur’an.
In the end, the last short ayat speaks about unrivaled phenomenon of Qur’anic Revelation.
Key words: de'ā, jed'ū, da'vetun, du'ā'u, Allah, Prophet, Qur'an, Hadith, Righteous Path, mission, phenomenon, cosmos.
UPBRINGING AS A FACTOR IN PREVENTING GENOCIDAL BEHAVIOR FAKTOR
Authors: Slatina Mujo
Published: November 2023

Contemporary long line of attacks on human life (torture, killing, execution, terorism, crimes, wars, genocides) annuls the results of scientific and technological development. Thanks to learning/teaching a man as an individual as well as the entire human rase can find a solution to the situation. Upbringing/education not only provides all possible humanistic alternatives but also represents the shortest way to a person's rising to humanity. Writing this paper the author aspires to renew and strenghten a belief in educetion as an important instrument in fighting for peace and security. Some hypotheses and circumstances in which can have the power of preventing genocidal behaviour are presented in this paper.
Key word: genocidal behavior generator, ethnocentrism, upbringing/education, prevention of genocidal behavior, peace pedagogy, peace culture, juctice and responsibility culture.
QUR’ANIC-HADITH ORIGINS OF HADITH SCIENCES
Authors: Halilović Esmir
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we present the origins of Hadith sciences or the Terminology of Hadith derived from the Qur'anic and Sunna sources which are the primary sources of all Islamic sciences. We write about an obligation to follow the Sunna, and the relation of the sciences with other Islamic disciplines. The importance of the study of the sciences, that are necessary for right understanding of entire religion, is emphasized.
Key words: Hadith, Sunna, Hadith terminology
CHARACTERISTICS OF ARABIC LEXICOLOGICAL RESEARCH – HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE AND MODERN ARABIC LANGUAGE
Authors: Softić Mejra
Published: November 2023

Traditionally, lexicography and lexicology are considered to be the most developed disciplines in Arabic linguistics. During pre-Islamic period, Arabs were very concerned the the protection of the original Arabic vocabulary, and in the first centuries of an Islam expansion, the vocabulary of the literary arabic language was collected and compiled into the dictionaries of the most different kinds. The vocabulary of the modern Arabic language implies some words that are, according to their origin, common for all Semitic languages, and it sometimes dates back to 2.500.b.c. It also implies a great number of words originated from Aramaic language, as well as the words from the Indo-European languages that have been adapted to the grammatical patterns of this language. On the basis of wide philological research and comparison, it is proved that the lexis of pre-Islamic period, Arabic dictionaries and the Qur'an does not originate from the same developmental period.
Arabic vocabulary structure is based on a consonant model, that means a word root is consisted of only the consonants without their independent meaning, but if they are combined with the vowels they form a basis with useful models and defined meanings. There are four models of vocabulary expansion in Arabic language. The first one is analogy as a main tendency in historical language development; the second one is derivation from Arabic roots as a basic model of Arabic language development. This last one has its own models, and they are a simple derivation, a consonants changing place- metathesis an root-modification. The third and the fourth models are formation of compound words and assimilation of foreign words, and, because of their specific features, they have great impotrance in modern Arabic language.
Key words: lexicology, lexicography, vocabulary, word, word structure, analogy derivation, derivation from Arabic root, metathesis and assimilation of foreign words
MORAL BELIEFS AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS PATTERNS OF RESOLVING CONFLICTS IN THE LIGHT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL THEORY
Authors: Vejo Edina , Mirolović-Vlah Nataša
Published: November 2023

The aim of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of the theoretical construct of a social capital. The social capital is understood as one of the relevant prognostic constructs for the results of both transitional and integrational processes in our societies. Considering that the environment we live in is evident in the process of (re)active religious interest whose basic aim is education in morality, we tried to bring such processes into relation with one of the the basic parameters of social capital. The paper presents the results of comparative research of Zenica and Rijeka students' attitudes towards moral beliefs and patterns of resolving social conflicts. The primary aim of the research was to determine if there were any differences between Zenica and Rijeka students' expressing their attitudes towards moral beliefs resulted from religious concepts and the patterns of resolving social conflicts. The secondary aim was to determine if there was, for students from a certain town, connection between moral beliefs resulted from religious concepts and the ways of expressing their attitudes towards the patterns of resolving social conflicts. Measuring instruments used in the research are: Attitudes according to patterns for solving social conflicts, adapted from Uzelac and Žakman (2000) and Qustionnaire on moral beliefs, adapted from Pajević, i Hasanović (2007). For hypothesis testing we used a t-test, discrimination analysis and Pearson's correlation analysis. The research results have been interpreted in the context of the Kohlberg's theory on moral development and the concept of contemporary theory on resolving conflicts where differences inside a society are welcome.

Key words: social capital, patterns of resolving conflicts, moral beliefs, students, multicultural, differences
PENYELENGGARAAN ADMINISTRASI SEKOLAH PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 3 KETUNGAU HILIR
Authors: Marzuki Marzuki
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penyelengaraan Administrasi Sekolah di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 3 Ketungau Hilir. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui pedoman wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian: 1). Kepala Sekolah, 2). Kepala Tenaga Administrasi Sekolah, dan 3). Staf Administrasi Sekolah. Hasil penelitian Penyelengaraan Administrasi Sekolah Pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 3 Ketungau Hilir dengan indikator: a. Fungsi Administrasi Sekolah mengacu pada surat tugas yang diberikan kepala sekolah di buat pada awal tahun ajaran baru. Surat tugas memuat nama pegawai, jabatan, dan uraian tugas. b. Kompetensi Tenaga Administrasi Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 3 Ketungau Hilir tidak semuanya memiliki kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi sosial, kompetensi teknis dan kompetensi manajerial. c. Kinerja Tenaga Administrasi Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 3 Ketungau Hilir berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Nomor 24 tahun 2008, standar tenaga administrasi sekolah. Faktor penghambat dan pendukung Penyelengaraan Administrasi Sekolah Pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 3 Ketungau Hilir dengan indikator: a. Sumber Daya Manusia di berjumlah 11 orang pegawai terdiri dari 2 orang Pegawai Negeri Sipil dan 1 orang Guru Kontrak Daerah, serta 8 (delapan) orang Guru Tidak Tetap (GTT). b. Sarana dan Prasarana yang dimiliki Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 3 Ketungau Hilir cukup memadai dan tidak mengalami kendala dalam kebermanfaatan sarana prasarana yang ada.
Daedalus Ionospheric Profile Continuation (DIPCont): Monte Carlo studies assessing the quality of in situ measurement extrapolation
Authors: Vogt Joachim , Marghitu Octav , Blagau Adrian , Pick Leonie , Stachlys Nele , Buchert Stephan , Sarris Theodoros , Tourgaidis Stelios , Balafoutis Thanasis , Baloukidis Dimitrios , Pirnaris Panagiotis
Published: December 2023

Abstract. In situ satellite exploration of the lower thermosphere–ionosphere system (LTI) as anticipated in the recent Daedalus mission proposal to ESA will be essential to advance the understanding of the interface between the Earth's atmosphere and its space environment. To address physical processes also below perigee, in situ measurements are to be extrapolated using models of the LTI. Motivated by the need for assessing how cost-critical mission elements such as perigee and apogee distances as well as the number of spacecraft affect the accuracy of scientific inference in the LTI, the Daedalus Ionospheric Profile Continuation (DIPCont) project is concerned with the attainable quality of in situ measurement extrapolation for different mission parameters and configurations. This report introduces the methodological framework of the DIPCont approach. Once an LTI model is chosen, ensembles of model parameters are created by means of Monte Carlo simulations using synthetic measurements based on model predictions and relative uncertainties as specified in the Daedalus Report for Assessment. The parameter ensembles give rise to ensembles of model altitude profiles for LTI variables of interest. Extrapolation quality is quantified by statistics derived from the altitude profile ensembles. The vertical extent of meaningful profile continuation is captured by the concept of extrapolation horizons defined as the boundaries of regions where the deviations remain below a prescribed error threshold. To demonstrate the methodology, the initial version of the DIPCont package presented in this paper contains a simplified LTI model with a small number of parameters. As a major source of variability, the pronounced change in temperature across the LTI is captured by self-consistent non-isothermal neutral-density and electron density profiles, constructed from scale height profiles that increase linearly with altitude. The resulting extrapolation horizons are presented for dual-satellite measurements at different inter-spacecraft distances but also for the single-satellite case to compare the two basic mission scenarios under consideration. DIPCont models and procedures are implemented in a collection of Python modules and Jupyter notebooks supplementing this report.
Pengaruh Karakter Siswa Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Kelas XI Sekolah MA Siritaun Suru
Authors: Risal Risal
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan pada dasarnya merupakan unsur penting yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari jiwa generasi, lahirnya generasi sebagai dorongan dalam kemajuan suatu negara sehingga menjadi perhatian pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Pendidikan yang berkualitas dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap generasi dalam dunia kerja. Kualiatas generasi dalam dunia pendidikan juga melibatkan krakter siswa yang bermuara pada krakter yang baik dan membentuk suatu prinsip kedisiplinan belajar untuk mewujudkan prestasi belajar siswa.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh krakter siswa terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sesuai analisis regresi linier sederhana yang mengunakan SPSS versi 26 sehingga hasil Penelitian membuktikan bahwa adanya pengaruh signifikan antara krakter siswa terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Yang artinya Ha di terima dan Ho di tolak. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 21 Siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data di lakukan dengan kuesioner yang telah di sebarkan pada siswa Kelas XI Sekolah MA Siritaun Suru.
Hubungan antara Forward Head Posture dengan Risiko Jatuh pada Lanjut Usia di Kelurahan Untia Kota Makassar
Authors: Salatong Indharty Aisyah , Ita Rini  , Meutiah Mutmainnah Abdullah
Published: November 2023

Perubahan fisiologis tubuh secara alami terjadi pada usia lanjut dengan berbagai permasalahan kesehatan, salah satunya adalah perubahan postur tubuh dengan posisi kepala berada di depan bahu dan tidak sejajarnya acromion dengan meatus auditori eksternal atau disebut dengan Forward Head Posture (FHP). Semakin bertambahnya usia mempengaruhi tingkat keparahan FHP yang berdampak pada risiko jatuh yang semakin tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara forward head posture dengan risiko jatuh pada lansia di Kelurahan Untia Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross secrional dengan jumlah sampel 67 lansia yang berusia 60 tahun keatas. Pengumpulan data didapatkan secara langsung dengan cara pengambilan data primer melalui pengukuran forward head posture dengan alat ukur craniovertebral angel (CVA) dan risiko jatuh menggunakan Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT). Hasil penelitian pada analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif (searah) antara variabel forward head posture dengan risiko jatuh dengan tingkat korelasi yang kuat (p <0,05 dan nilai r = 0,647). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan anatara forward head posture dengan risiko jatuh pada lanjut usia di Kelurahan Untia Kota Makassar.
Kata kunci: Lansia;  forward head posture; risiko jatuh
MODEL-ELECTING ACTIVITY WITH CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDENTS TO SOLVE A PROBLEM INVOLVING BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION
Authors: AGUIAR BARRERA MARTHA ELENA , GUTIÉRREZ PULIDO HUMBERTO , VARGAS ALEJO VERÓNICA
Published: December 2023

This research presents the results of the implementation of a model-electing activity called Brickyards, designed to promote the learning of the binomial distribution. The theoretical framework used was the Models and Modeling Perspective, and the participants were undergraduate students enrolled in a probability and statistics course of the Bachelor Civil Engineering Program at the University of Guadalajara, Mexico. The activity was refined during three semesters, and here we report the models generated by the students in the fourth implementation. In the first stage of the activity of this implementation, students proposed wrong solutions, which were based on ideas of proportionality and linear thinking. The activity was designed to inhibit these types of solutions and to encourage students to realize when they are dealing with a random phenomenon, and that they need a probability distribution to solve the activity. The students used RStudio software to calculate probabilities.
Analisis Penurunan Tanah Jalan R.E. Martadinata Jakarta Utara Menggunakan Metode Konvensional dan Pengamatan GPS Geodetic
Authors: Ramadhan Kurniawan , Syaiful  , Taqwa Fadhila Muhammad Libasut
Published: December 2023

Penurunan permukaan tanah di wilayah Jakarta masih terus berlangsung. Data dari Dinas Perindustrian dan Energi menunjukkan, di daerah-daerah tersebut telah terjadi penurunan lebih dari 10 cm per tahun. Penurunan tanah tersebut dipengaruhi oleh kondisi muka air tanah dan pengaruh konsolidasi. Penurunan muka tanah di beberapa wilayah setiap tahunnya memang tidak terjadi secara ekstrim, namun apabila dibiarkan terus menerus akan berdampak pada munculnya kerugian, tidak hanya material tetapi juga korban jiwa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hasil penurunan/ konsolidasi tanah menggunakan metode perhitungan konvensional dan pengamatan GPS Geodetic pada Jalan R.E.Martadinata Bore Hole 3 dengan Titik BM.CP.1 dan Bore Hole 6 dengan Titik BM DKI.11 serta untuk mengetahui hasil perbandingan metode analisis penurunan/ konsolidasi antara perhitungan konvensional dengan pengamatan GPS Geodetic. Besar penurunan/ konsolidasi tanah dengan metode perhitungan konvensional pada Bore Hole 3 dengan Titik BM CP.1 diperoleh 8,5 cm dengan kurun waktu 2,3 tahun dan pada Bore Hole 6 dengan Titik BM DKI.11 diperoleh 5,6 cm dengan kurun waktu 0,4 tahun. Besar penurunan/ konsolidasi tanah dengan pengamatan GPS Geodetic titik BM CP.1 diperoleh 16,8 cm dengan kurun waktu 3 tahun, dan pada dengan Titik BM DKI.11 diperoleh 17,5 cm dengan kurun waktu 3 tahun, serta hasil perhitungan penurunan/ konsolidasi tanah dengan metode perhitungan konvensional dan pengamatan GPS Geodetic terdapat selisih atau deviasi pada Bore Hole 3 dengan Titik BM CP.1 diperoleh 8,3 cm dengan kurun waktu 0,68 tahun, dan pada Bore Hole 6 dengan Titik BM DKI.11 diperoleh 11,9 cm dengan kurun waktu 2,64 tahun.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pemadat Tanah yang Ergonomis dengan Penggerak Motor Bensin
Authors: Hamid Abdul
Published: November 2023

Pemadatan tanah dengan peralatan sederhana dapat mengakibatkan kualitas tanah padat yang kurang baik karena masih banyak bongkahan batu/kerikil yang belum diratakan pada tanah yang telah dipadatkan. Selain itu penggunaan peralatan yang sederhana juga dapat menyebabkan tingkat kelelahan pekerja meningkat akibat kerja otot yang begitu besar dan postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis. Sehingga perlu dibuat alat pemadat tanah. Dalam pembuatan alat pemadat tanah ini diperlukan teori atau metode sebagai pedoman persiapan dalam proses pembuatan alat tersebut. Mulai dari perhitungan tenaga mesin dan rangka yang digunakan, metode penggunaan data ergonomi, seperti analisis dimensi tubuh pada data antropometri. Hasil yang diperoleh dari perancangan adalah gaya sentrifugal sebesar 14,8 KN, berat pemadat saat beroperasi 79,4 kg, tinggi timbunan yang dapat dipadatkan 4-5 cm, luas pemadatan yang dicapai 250 m²/jam, dan frekuensi getarannya adalah 3 Hz atau 18,85 rad/s. Dari pembuatan alat ini dapat membantu proses pemadatan tanah dan meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas penggarapan tanah atau lantai bangunan yang akan dilakukan khususnya bagi para pekerja bangunan di Pamekasan.
Kościelne dzieje Polonii w Connecticut (1870-1986). Wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Kumor Bolesław
Published: November 2023

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Prozopografia polskich zakonów żeńskich
Authors: Borkowska Małgorzata
Published: November 2023

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RESEARCH OF EMPLOYMENT PROCESSES IN FINANCIAL ECOSYSTEMS BASED ON THE METHOD OF EXPERT ASSESSMENTS
Authors: Фоот Ю.В. , Копылова О.В. , Омирбаев С.М. , Foot Y. , Kopylova O. , Omirbayev S.
Published: November 2023

В статье представлены результаты экспертной оценки в рамках разработанной анкеты по исследуемой тематике. Для оценки текущей ситуации на рынке труда, а именно изучения будущей модификации профессий с учетом цифровизации и интеграции в экосистемы, возникла необходимость узнать мнение экспертов финансовой отрасли с помощью проведения анкетирования. Произведён подробный аналитический обзор в разрезе вопросов, относящихся к наличию групп цифровых технологий, используемых финансовыми организациями, о производительности труда с учетом перехода в цифровую среду, необходимости создания экосистем в финансовой сфере, о наличии специальных знаний, необходимых современным специалистам финансового рынка, каким образом функционирование экосистем может повлиять на трансформацию занятости в финансовых организациях и об изменении политики занятости при приеме на работу. На основании подробного анализа данных, авторами сформулированы выводы в рамках общеотраслевой целостности изучаемого направления и выявлены основные проблемы, которые требуют конкретных предложений по улучшению ситуации в сфере качественных характеристик занятости в цифровых экосистемах. Данные предложения могут послужить триггером запуска инновационного механизма подготовки кадров для финансового рынка, а также пересмотра существующих образовательных программ в вузах и колледжах Республики Казахстан.

The article presents the results of an expert assessment within the framework of a developed questionnaire on the subject under study. In order to assess the current situation on the labor market, namely, to study the future modification of professions taking into account digitalization and integration into ecosystems, it became necessary to find out the opinion of experts in the financial industry by conducting a questionnaire. A detailed analytical review was made in the context of issues related to the availability of groups of digital technologies used by financial organizations, labor productivity taking into account the transition to a digital environment, the need to create ecosystems in the financial sector, the availability of special knowledge needed by modern financial market specialists, how the functioning of ecosystems can affect the transformation of employment in financial organizations and about changing the employment policy when applying for a job. Based on a detailed analysis of the data, the authors formulated conclusions within the framework of the industry-wide integrity of the studied direction and identified the main problems that require concrete proposals to improve the situation in the field of qualitative characteristics of employment in digital ecosystems. These proposals can trigger the launch of an innovative mechanism for training personnel for the financial market, as well as the revision of existing educational programs in universities and colleges of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Евразийская экономическая интеграция: навигация в эпидемии
Authors: Orazbay L. , Khoich A. , Оразбай Л. , Хойч А.
Published: November 2023

Over the course of more than eight years, the establishment of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) has witnessed significant development. The EAEU has made commendable strides in economic integration, achieving notable successes. However, it is not immune to the array of formidable challenges and difficulties it faces. The global economic downturn, catalyzed by the pandemic, has exerted profound repercussions on the economies of EAEU member states, posing substantial challenges to the integration process. In the post-pandemic era, the economic recovery among member countries is characterized by disparities, reflecting the complex economic landscape. The persistent severity of the pandemic and the evolving political dynamics introduce novel uncertainties into the future prospects of EAEU integration. Nevertheless, the economic crisis stemming from the pandemic has underscored the pivotal role of regional cooperation among member states, serving as a catalyst that, to a certain extent, propels the advancement of Eurasian economic union integration. In this context, this paper delves into the resilience of the EAEU in the face of the epidemic, offering insights into its prospects in the ever-evolving global economic landscape.

За более чем восемь лет с момента создания Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС) произошло значительное развитие. ЕАЭС добился похвальных успехов в экономической интеграции, добившись заметных результатов. Однако она не застрахована от множества серьезных вызовов и трудностей, с которыми сталкивается. Глобальный экономический спад, спровоцированный пандемией, оказал глубокое воздействие на экономику государств-членов ЕАЭС, создав существенные проблемы для интеграционного процесса. В постпандемическую эпоху экономический подъем в странах-членах характеризуется неравенством, отражающим сложный экономический ландшафт. Сохраняющаяся острота пандемии и развивающаяся политическая динамика вносят новые неопределенности в будущие перспективы интеграции в ЕАЭС. Тем не менее, экономический кризис, вызванный пандемией, подчеркнул ключевую роль регионального сотрудничества между государствами-членами, выступающего в качестве катализатора, который в определенной степени способствует продвижению интеграции Евразийского экономического союза. В этом контексте в настоящем документе рассматривается устойчивость ЕАЭС перед лицом эпидемии, дающая представление о его перспективах в постоянно меняющемся глобальном экономическом ландшафте. Новые вызовы и динамика событий требуют более глубокого анализа и стратегического планирования, чтобы обеспечить долгосрочную устойчивость интеграции в регионе.
Recent Advancements in Total Intravenous Anaesthesia (TIVA) and Anaesthetic Pharmacology
Authors: lone Javaid Ahmad , Dar Mohammad Talat-ul- Tuba
Published: November 2023

Total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) is an anaesthesia technique that exclusively employs intravenous agents for induction, maintenance, and emergence from anaesthesia, eliminating the need for inhalational agents. TIVA's principles, mechanisms, benefits, and emerging trends in anaesthetic pharmacology are discussed. Additionally, the challenges associated with TIVA implementation are explored. The article highlights the latest techniques, equipment, and novel intravenous agents used in TIVA, such as target-controlled infusion (TCI) systems, depth of anaesthesia monitoring, and new drugs like remimazolam, dexmedetomidine, and sugammadex. The article also emphasizes the potential benefits of TIVA, including improved hemodynamic stability, faster recovery, and reduced side effects. However, challenges such as cost, medication errors, and the learning curve of TCI systems are addressed. Furthermore, emerging trends in anaesthetic pharmacology, including opioid-sparing techniques, pharmacogenomics-based dosing, and novel analgesic agents, are discussed concerning their impact on TIVA practice. The integration of these advancements has revolutionized the field of anaesthesiology, offering clinicians safer and more precise anaesthesia delivery options. Ongoing research in anaesthetic pharmacology will continue to shape the future of TIVA, optimizing patient care and outcomes.

Key words: Total intravenous anaesthesia, TIVA, anaesthetic pharmacology, advancements, intravenous agents, perioperative care..
The Influence of Brand Image and Brand Awareness on The Decision to Enroll in a Tutoring Institution
Authors: Permatahati Indah , Setyanto Refius Pradipta
Published: November 2023

Student tutoring is a very promising business opportunity in many cities in Indonesia, as indicated by the increasing choice of student tutoring agencies. This study was conducted to increase understanding of the factors that determine parents to enroll their children to a tutoring agency. The research sample was parents whose children were registered at a tutoring agency in Purbalingga Regency, Central Java. Sampling was carried out at convenience and the data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling analysis with SmartPLS Software. Authors collaborate with the agency head offices that handles the district to gain access to students' parents. The number of complete questionnaires that can be processed and analyzed is 128 data. The findings show that: (1) Brand image influences brand trust positively. (2) Brand awareness influences brand trust positively. (3) Brand image influences the decision to enroll positively. (4) Brand awareness influences the decision to register positively. (5) Brand trust influences the decision to register positively. (6) Brand Trust mediates the influence of Brand Image toward Decision to Enroll, and (7) Brand Trust mediates the influence of Brand Awareness toward Decision to Enroll.

Keywords: student tutoring, tutoring agency, brand image, brand trust, brand awareness, decision to enroll
Phycoremediation - A Clean Technology for Water Pollution Abatement
Authors: Pandey Shuchita , Soni Rahul , Devi Poornima
Published: November 2023

Phycoremediation has been utilised to remediate wastewater and successfully lower nutrient levels. There isn’t many research, though, on how well phycoremediation works to lower nitrogen levels in eutrophic lakes. This review concentrates on the process and variables involved in using algae. Before considering the possibility of algal-based approaches in remediating lake eutrophication, to remove nutrients and contaminants from wastewater. Algal biofilm, algal grass scrubbers, high-rate algal ponds (HRAP), and immobilised algae are methods used in phycoremediation of wastewater. A wastewater treatment method based on microalgae lowers BOD, prevents coli forms, eliminates pollutants and nutrients, and removes heavy metals. The sixth sustainable development target of the UNDP cannot be attained without phytoremediation. Microalgae can effectively treat wastewater at a very low cost, and the biomass they produce can be used to produce biofuels. The cost-effective growing of microalgae and contaminants with wastewater can be replaced by the successful coupling of microalgae with wastewater, which can also scale up production of high-value products. This review mainly focused on the potential of algae and their specific mechanisms involved in wastewater treatment and energy recovery systems leading to important industrial precursors. The review is highly beneficial for scientists, wastewater treatment plant operators, freshwater managers, and industrial communities to support the sustainable development of natural resources.

Keywords: Algae, Biodegradation, Pollutant removal, Phycoremediation, Wastewater treatment.