bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mempersiapkan Generasi Pemimpin Indonesia dengan CIEL (Creativity Innovation Entrepreneurship Leadership) Sebagai Pendidikan Dasar
Authors: Zulkarnain Iskandar , Priyanto Heri , Tajuddien Rahadyan
Published: August 2023

Tantangan yang akan dihadapi oleh generasi muda, tentulah tidak mudah karena bertepatan dengan kondisi bonus demografi. Ini memaksa siswa untuk mengelola diri agar terfokus pada wirausaha. Inilah yang menjadi solusi bagi diri sekaligus bangsa. Sehingga pemberian materi terkait kreativitas, inovasi, kewirausahaan dan kepemimpinan (CIEL), mutlak diperlukan. Melalui metode pembelajaran video dan ceramah, maka materi akan mudah diterima oleh siswa. Hasil PKM ini menunjukkan adanya antusiasme siswa untuk belajar dan memahami CIEL. Sehingga perlu adanya tindak lanjut dari pendekatan ini, dengan melibatkan pemangku kepentingan dalam mengintegrasikan kewirausahaan dan kepemimpinan ke dalam materi pengajaran.
PENINGKATAN MUTU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI SOSIALISASI TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA (TOGA) DISEKITAR RUMAH.
Authors: Yuliana Agnes , Halimatushadyah Ernie
Published: August 2023

Rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA), khasiat dan cara pengolahannya menyebabkan rendahnya pemanfaatan TOGA bagi peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat. Padahal salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat adalah dengan kegiatan preventif dan promotif melalui pemanfaatan TOGA. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat, khususnya warga RW 07, Kelurahan Cawang, Jakarta Timur tentang Tanaman TOGA di sekitar rumah dan pemanfaatannya sebagai upaya peningkatan mutu kesehatan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah metode metode ceramah dan diskusi. Melibatkan 28 orang peserta, yang terdiri dari ibu PKK dan karang taruna RW 07, Kelurahan Cawang. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan 94% masyarakat sudah mengetahui apa itu toga, namun hanya 67,9 % yang memilikinya dirumah, 64,3% mengetahui jenis tanaman yang mereka tanam,dan hanya 53,6% yang sudah mengetahui khasiat dari tanaman yang ditanam. Melalui kegiatan sosialisasi ini pengetahuan masyarakat meningkat sehingga juga akan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk dapat memanfaatkan TOGA yang berada di sekitar rumah untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Anak Kelas 4-6 Terhadap Perilaku Pemeliharaan Gigi dan Mulut di SD Inpres Kantisang Makassar
Authors: Pertiwisari Amanah , Irawati Erna , Salzabilah Salzabilah
Published: August 2023

Perawatan gigi dan mulut salah satu teknik untuk meningkatkan kesehatan mulut karena dapat menghentikan munculnya masalah pada mulut dan gigi. Pencegahan penyakit gigi dan mulut dilakukan agar menghindari fungsi, aktivitas, dan penurunan hasil belajar. Kondisi gigi dan mulut yang baik diperlukan informasi dan perilaku yang baik dan benar mengenai perawatan gigi dan mulut. Tingkat pengetahuan seseorang memengaruhi perilaku mereka. Anak-anak yang bersekolah harus tahu mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kalangan anak sekolah akan meletakkan dasar bagi perkembangan perilaku positif agar menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kualitas kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak akan meningkat dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan anak kelas 4-6 terhadap perilaku pemeliharaan gigi dan mulut.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dan penelitian ini masuk dalam rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah spearman. Didapatkan hasil p-value sebesar 0,000 yang lebih kecil daripada 0,05 (p-value<0,05) yang menggambarkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan anak kelas 4-6 terhadap perilaku pemeliharaan gigi dan mulut di SD Inpres Kantisang Makassar.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENSINO REMOTO DE FISIOLOGIA HUMANA
Authors: Ribeiro Louise Helena de Freitas , Sá-Filho Geovan Figueirêdo de , Fernandes Thales Allyrio Araújo de Medeiros
Published: August 2023

A reclusão social imposta pela pandemia por COVID-19 causou um abrupto impacto nos processos de ensinagem nas Ciências Biológicas, sendo a Fisiologia Humana uma das áreas afetadas. O objetivo do presente estudo é realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura que caracterize as principais estratégias pedagógicas utilizadas no ensino de Fisiologia Humana durante o período de reclusão social provocado pela pandemia por COVID-19, analisando as principais limitações e potencialidades relatadas nos estudos. Após a recuperação dos trabalhos nas bases de dados Web of Science (WoS), PubMed e Scopus, 628 artigos foram triados através de detecção de duplicidade, bem como aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão determinados. Ao final, 25 foram incluídos no estudo. Dentre as estratégias utilizadas para promover ensino de fisiologia remotamente, destaca-se a utilização de videoaulas em formato síncrono e assíncrono, bem como de laboratórios virtuais que simulam práticas que seriam realizadas presencialmente. De forma complementar, foram aplicados exercícios com testes e questões para revisão, bem como fóruns e discussões mediadas pelo docente. Dentre as principais limitações relatadas, tem-se a dificuldade em promover engajamento e interação pelos alunos, bem como a impossibilidade de o professor captar reações não verbais possibilitadas em sala de aula presencial. Ainda, os alunos tendem a preferir os momentos de aprendizagem presencial. Contudo, o ensino remoto aponta importantes potencialidades, como o aprendizado autônomo, personalizado do tempo de estudo e utilização de material digital interativo, animado, de fácil retenção e passível de reprodutibilidade.
Handwriting Expertise in Criminal Proceedings
Authors: Edelmann Johann
Published: August 2023

The paper is a translation of the paper published in 1897 in German. The author analyses two forensic cases, where experts due to an unprofessional handwriting analysis made wrong conclusions about the author of handwritten documents. Due to these mistakes, innocent persons were accused.
The Specifics of the “Russian Signature” Examination
Authors: Sysoyeva Ludmila
Published: August 2023

The fundamental practical objective of handwriting examiners is the identification of the author of a particular handwritten text and signature. The identification of a signature, i.e. the fact of its inscription by an individual to whose name it has been ascribed, has always been significant in the application of the law. However, in recent decades as the economy has changed this issue in Russia is becoming especially relevant. A signature found to be counterfeit may cause a criminal case to be opened and subsequent punishment to be imposed on the wrongdoers and it may play a key role in establishing truth in civil law disputes. The identification matters are dealt with daily by handwriting examiners from various expert institutions in Russia. Furthermore, forensic examiners in Russia rely on the forensic handwriting examination theory and the scientific theory that dates back to the 60s and 70s of the XX century. Knowledge of the evolutionary history of an object of examination, in our case its signature, may not be seen as a mandatory condition. However, such knowledge would enable a practicing forensic expert to study the subject matter of his research more profoundly and comprehensively and get to its roots, which, we believe, is necessary for the successful work of an expert.
Reliability of Evaluation of Handwriting Signs
Authors: Chernov Yury , Nauer Marie Anne
Published: August 2023

Research and application areas related to handwriting, e.g. forensics, certain aspects of medical diagnostics, or handwriting psychology are based on the extraction of handwriting signs. Therefore, the reliability of their evaluation is essential for successful processing. Many authors have been investigating handwriting signs; just to mention some fundamental publications. The usage of digitizers and other registration sensors makes it possible to investigate not only the visible traces on the paper but as well, the invisible strokes, and in-the-air qualities. However, in practice, the experts are dealing mostly with offline documents, written a certain time ago, often years before the expertise. Experts evaluate handwriting signs manually or with the help of computer programs for image processing. However, such programs still cover too few handwriting signs. Therefore, the manual procedure remains the major way for sign registration and analysis, and that is why the question of the reliability of a manual assessment is very important. Yet, explicit research on reliability is out of the focus of modern studies. In the current study, we are trying to fill this gap and present certain results of the corresponding experiment.
PENGGUNAAN FILM ANIMASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TERPADU TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK DAN BERBICARA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Shafa Gandis , Endang M. Kurnianti  , Uswatun Hasanah
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran review dari penelitian yang sudah ada tentang bagaimana penggunaan film animasi dalam pembelajaran terpadu terhadap keterampilan menyimak dan berbicara siswa sekolah dasar. Pendekatan kajian pustaka dipadukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dalam penelitian ini. Diawali dengan pengumpulan artikel, reduksi artikel, pemaparan artikel, pembahasan, dan penarikan kesimpulan, dilakukan tahapan penelitian. Artikel yang dipublikasikan di jurnal nasional selama tujuh tahun terakhir (2019-2022) menjadi sumber data penelitian. Dari 15 artikel, 13 artikel ditemukan sesuai dengan judul topik, menurut temuan. Di sekolah dasar, penggunaan film animasi dalam pembelajaran terpadu terhadap keterampilan menyimak dan berbicara siswa sekolah dasar dapat membantu siswa belajar lebih banyak dan mencapai hasil akademik yang lebih baik.
NILAI-NILAI PERJUANGAN DALAM NOVEL PEREMPUAN YANG MENANGIS KEPADA BULAN HITAM KARYA DIAN PURNOMO: PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Neessa Azhima Dwi Ananda  , Haris Sutan Lubis  , Emma Marsella
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai perjuangan yang terkandung dalam novel Perempuan yang Menangis kepada Bulan Hitam karya Dian Purnomo. Dalam novel ini banyak terdapat nilai-nilai perjuangan tokoh utama dalam melawan adat istiadat kawin tangkap yang terjadi di daerah Sumba, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Dalam menganalisis novel Perempuan yang Menangis kepada Bulan Hitam, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah sosiologi sastra. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupa kutipan paragraf, dialog, dan kalimat dari teks dalam novel Perempuan yang Menangis kepada Bulan Hitam karya Dian Purnomo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa novel Perempuan yang Menangis kepada Bulan Hitam karya Dian Purnomo memiliki nilai-nilai perjuangan, antara lain: 1) nilai rela berkorban, 2) nilai persatuan, 3) nilai harga menghargai, 4) nilai sabar, 5) nilai semangat pantang menyerah, dan 6) nilai kerja sama.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KANTONG AJAIB TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM POKOK BAHASAN MAGNET PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN 068474 MEDAN LABUHAN
Authors: Amir Danis  , Ade Trinovika  , Nurlaila Fadillah  , Sari Mutiara
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran kantong ajaib terhadap hasil belajar tematik materi magnet dalam siswa kelas V SDN 068474 Medan Labuhan pada tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimen (eksperimental research) yaitu Metode eksperimen adalah salah satu cara dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dimana siswa melaksanakan suatu pengamatan dengan praktik langsung mengenai suatu hal tertentu, mengobservasi langkahnya dan menyatat hasil percobaannya dan akhir hasil percobaan itu ditampilkan di depan kelas dan kembali dievaluasi oleh guru. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SDN 068474 Medan Labuhan tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Objek penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar siswa. Variabel penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran kantong ajaib untuk benda magnetis dan non magnetis. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian populatif dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 30 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa soal tes. Hasil penelitian ini mengarahkan pengaruh atau dampak penggunaan media kantong ajaib terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDN 068474 Medan Labuhan. Hal tersebut telah dibuktikan dengan hasil nilai rata-rata yaitu 75,3. Dari analisis nilai dibawah rata-rata sebesar 37% dan nilai diatas rata-rata sebesar 63%.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI (TIK) SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI DUNIA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Roza Wina , Yesi Guspita Sari  , Bera Eka Putra  , Desi Armi Eka Putri
Published: August 2023

Media Pembelajaran adalah alat yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan fakta, konsep, prinsip atau prosedur tertentu sehingga tampak lebih nyata/konkret. Teknologi informasi dan teknologi Komunikasi merupakan satu kesatuan yang tidak terpisahkan yang mengandung pengertian luas tentang segala kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan pengolahan, manipulasi, pengelolaan, dan pemindahan atau perpindahan informasi antar media. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) sebagai media pembelajaran. Di sini akan dibahas konsep teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) sebagai media pembelajaran. Lalu, bagaimana Efektivitas Penggunaan TIK Sebagai Media Belajar serta apa kelebihan dan kekurangan TIK tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah literatur review jurnal yaitu sebuah pencarian literatur baik internasional maupun nasional yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan Google cendiakia, science direct dan proquest. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) merupakan segala kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan pengolahan, manipulasi, pengelolaan, dan pemindahan atau perpindahan informasi antar media. Penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi sudah menjadi kebutuhan di Indonesia proses belajar mengajar di sekolah khususnya di era digital ini untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang optimal.
NILAI EKOLOGIS DALAM UPACARA ADAT RUWATAN GUNUNG MANGLAYANG
Authors: Riyan Riyandi , Yeti Mulyati
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai ekologis dalam upacara adat ruwatan Gunung Manglayang. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Objek penelitian adalah upacara adat ruwatan Gunung Manglayang yang dilaksanakan di Sanggar Reak Tibelat Cibiru Kota Bandung. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai ekologis dalam upacara adat Ruwatan Gunung Manglayang terdiri dari nilai-nilai pendidikan lingkungan alam dan adanya keserasian dan keseimbangan lingkungan. Nilai-nilai ekologis tersebut tercermin dalam sesaji, bentuk upacara adat, dan mantra-mantra yang digunakan dalam upacara tersebut. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman tentang nilai-nilai ekologi dalam upacara adat dan memberikan kontribusi dalam upaya pelestarian lingkungan.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN SAINTIFIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Budiawan  , Dyah Lyesmaya  , Din Azwar Uswatun
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman melalui metode pembelajaran saintifik dalam pembelajaran bahasa indonesia di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan oleh penulis di kelas III SDN Harapan, dengan subjek penelitian 36 siswa. Metode yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas. PTK dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan selama dua siklus, penulis berkesimpulan bahwa metode saintifik dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman, hal tersebut dibuktikan dari hasil pengukuran yang telah dilakukan oleh penulis dengan berdasarkan pada lembar observasi penilaian kemampuan membaca pemahaman maka terlihat pada siklus I hasil kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 73 dengan 23 siswa memiliki nilai di atas KKM dan pada siklus II terdapat kenaikan dimana nilai rata-rata siswa mencapai 81 dan siswa yang memiliki nilai di atas KKM sebanyak 28 orang siswa.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BENDA MAGNETIK MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SISWA KELAS VI SDN 060950
Authors: Elshaday Angelita Silaen  , Hilman Haidir
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA benda magnetik di SD Negeri 060950.Kelas VI-B berjumlah 26 siswa, terdiri dari 10 laki-laki dan 16 perempuan.Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem solving dan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK).Penelitian tersebut telah melalui dua siklus.Setiap siklus meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Pada siklus I hasil belajar saat mengikuti tes awal menghasilkan 76,29% tuntas dan 23,71% tidak tuntas. Setelah itu dilakukan tes akhir dengan tingkat ketuntasan 88,46% dan tidak tuntas sebesar 11,54%. Pada pelaksanaan siklus II, tingkat ketuntasan meningkat sebesar 96,15%, dan tingkat ketidaktuntasan meningkat sebesar 3,85%. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran problem solving dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa tahun ajaran 2022/2023 di SD Negeri 060950.
PENERAPAN MODEL PICTURE AND PICTURE KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KARANGAN KELAS III NEGERI 068474 MEDAN LABUHAN TA 2022/2023
Authors: Herna  , Sri Ramadhani
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia melalui penerapan model pembelajaran picture and picture pada siswa kelas III SD Negeri 068474 Medan Labuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mencari tahu penerapan model pembelajaran picture and picture agar dapat menaikkan minat belajar siswa kelas III. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian eksperimen dengan jenis penelitian Pre- Test dan Post-Test. Subjek penelitian ini ialahsiswa kelas III SD Negeri 068474 Medan Labuhan, dan objek penelitian adalah model pembelajaran picture and picture, peningkatan minat belajar siswa pada materi menulis karangan. Teknik pengumpulan data memakai observasi, wawancara dan tes. Hasil pada penelitian diperoleh dalam penelitian eksperimen yang telah dilaksanakan mampu meningkatkan minat belajar dengan menerapkan model picture and picture. Hasil Pre-Test membuktikan nilai rata-rata 61,33 sebanyak 63% dengan jumlah 19 siswa yang belum berkompeten dan 37% dengan jumlah 11 siswa berkompeten. Kemudian hasil nilai Post-Test membuktikan rataan sebesar 78 sebesar 80% dengan jumlah 24 siswa yang berkompeten, dan 20% sejumlah 6 siswa yang belum berkompeten. Dengan begitu terjadi peningkatan kemampuan pada menulis karangan kelas III SD Negeri 068474 Medan Labuhan dengan mengaplikasikan model Picture and Picture.
ADAPTASI KONSELOR DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DI PERGURUAN TINGGI MENGHADAPI SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Almizri Wahyu , Firman  , Neviyarni S  , Muhammad Asyraf Bin Che Amat
Published: August 2023

Pada 2019, masyarakat global memasuki era masyarakat 5.0. Masa ini memiliki efek positif dan negatif terhadap kehidupan manusia. Ini adalah masa manusia dan teknologi bekerja sama untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia. Mahasiswa perguruan tinggi harus disiapkan untuk menjadi sumber daya manusia berkualitas tinggi yang dapat beradaptasi dengan era masyarakat 5.0. Hal ini dicapai melalui bimbingan dan konselor di perguruan tinggi. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan studi literatur, Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari, membahas, dan menganalisis adaptasi pelaksanaan bimbingan dan konsultasi di perguruan tinggi pada era masyarakat 5.0. Sumber data penelitian meliputi buku, artikel ilmiah, laporan hasil penelitian, dan salinan dokumen peraturan.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) PADA KEMAMPUAN SISWA MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI DI SEKOLAH SDN 060952
Authors: Sri Ramadhani  , Yessy Tri Ajeng
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang pengaruh model pembelajaran PjBL pada  kemampuan siswa menulis karangan narasi pada siswa kelas 4 SDN 060952. Model pembelajaran ini memusatkan pada suatu projek yang melibatkan siswa untuk merefleksikan ide dan pendapat dengan pemikiran kritis yang mempengaruhi hasil proyek kemudian diproses serta di presentasikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran PjBL terhadap kemampuan menulis karangan narasi siswa kelas IV SDN 060952. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen atau disebut juga pretest-posttest control group design. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran PjBL berdampak pada kemampuan menulis karangan narasi siswa kelas IV SDN 060952. Artinya  dengan menggunakan model PjBL,  siswa  mampu menuliskan alur cerita berdasarkan peristiwa yang terjadi dan membuat siswa  aktif  selama pembelajaran berlangsungn di kelas. Hasil tes kemampuan menulis karangan  membuktikan bahwa 100% siswa mampu menulis karangan narasi karena siswa dinyatakan  lulus KKM.
PENGARUH METODE PELAJARAN KOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS V SD SWASTA PAB 2 HELVETIA
Authors: Silfia Maya Sari  , Sri Ramadhani
Published: August 2023

Sedangkan pada siklus II ini jumlah nilai awal peserta didik mencapai sebanyak 49,7 dengan tingkat ketuntasan  ini pada tes yang telah diselesaikan, dapat diasumsikan bahwa kemampuan kooperatif peserta didik dalam menghitung bilangan belum sempurna. Kelas eksperimen adalah 49,7 dengan standar deviasi 14,09. Sedangkan untuk kelas kontrol rata nilai peserta didik adalah 68,6 dengan standar deviasi 7,627. Hasil pengujian spekulasi t diperoleh thitung < ttabel khususnya 0,5062 > 2,0226 yang berarti Ho tidak diterima serta Ha diakui, serta berarti ada “Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran (STAD) erhadap Hasil Belajar peserta didik Matematika Materi Hitung Pecahan Kelas V Operasi SD PAB 2 Helvetia.
PENGARUH MINAT MEMBACA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SD SWASTA PANGERAN ANTASARI
Authors: Saut Mardame Simamora  , Devi Ramadhani
Published: August 2023

Tujuan   dari   penelitian   ini   untuk   mengetahui   pengaruh    minat    membaca terhadap     hasil     belajar     siswa,      penelitian      ini      menggunakan      pendekatan kualitatif    dengan     metode     survey.     Populasi     pada     penelitian     adalah     seluruh siswa   kelas   I   yang   berjumlah    26    siswa.    Pengumpulan    data    yang    digunakan berupa angket berskala   likert.   Tenik   analis   data   menggunakan   analisis   regresi sederhana.   Hasil   penelitian   menunjukkan   adanya    pengaruh    yang    positif    dan signifikan   miant   membaca   terhadap   hasil   belajar   siswa    kelas    I    SD    Swasta Pangeran    Antasari    Helvetia    Kabupaten    Deli    Serdang.    Hasil    pengolahan    data bahwa    minat    membaca    siswa    menurut    perpesi    resonden    mencapai     53,8% termasuk   kategori   kriterium   sedang   dan   hasil   belajar   siswa    mencapai    30,8% termasuk    karegori    baik.    Berdasarkan    hasil    analisis    uji    hipotesis    diperoleh    t hitung   (7,724)   >   sig   (0,005)   maka    koefisien    regresi    X    dan    Y    yang    diuji aadalah     signifikan.     Maka     hasil     penelitian      menunjukkan      bahwa      minat membaca    memiliki    dengan    hasil    belajar    hal    tersebut    didapat    dari     hasil presentase hasil belajar siswa kelas I SD Swasta Pangeran Antasari.
WIRID YASIN DI BLOK 3 PERUMNAS GRIYA MARTUBUNG: TELAAH PELAKSANAAN DAN MUATAN MATERI
Authors: Abdul Gani Jamora Nasution  , Dinah Nadhifah  , Syahrani Yumna Irfani  , Defi Antika  , Nabila Suhaila Lubis
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan wirid merupakan suatu perkumpulan masyarakat di lingkungannya yang sepakat dan tanpa ada paksaan melaksanakan kegiatan tersebut. Kegiatan wirid dilaksanakan bermacam-macam, ada wirid mingguan, wirid bulanan, dan sebagainya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan kegiatan wirid dan muatan materi yang disampaikan oleh penceramah.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan agar dapat mengungkapkan, menggali, atau menggambarkan fakta tentang keadaan yang sebenarnya terjadi di lapangan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Adapun dalam kegiatan wirid mencakup tiga kajian materi yang disampaikan oleh penceramah yaitu ustadz/ustadzah. Pertama, materi tentang tauhid (keesaan), dalam hal ini anggota perwiridan mendapat pelajaran mengenai tauhid oleh ustadz dan ustadzahnya terkait keesaan Allah Swt sebagai satu-satunya Tuhan yang patut disembah dan manusia dituntut untuk yakin dan percaya akan adanya kehidupan setelah kematian. Kedua, materi tentang ibadah (fiqih), masyarakat mendapatkan banyak ilmu dan pelajaran mengenai ibadah, baik itu dari tata cara yang baik dan benar saat beribadah hingga amalan-amalan sunnah yang bisa dikerjakan untuk mendukung amalan atau ibadah wajib. Dan yang ketiga, materi tentang tasawuf (akhlak), masyarakat mendapatkan pelajaran mengenai bagaimana akhlak yang baik kepada sesama manusia, misalnya adab dalam melaksanakan tanya jawab dalam perwiridan, adab terhadap tetangga, memaafkan dengan ikhlas, dan lain sebagainya. Dengan adanya pelajaran mengenai akhlak ini, masyarakat mengakui bahwa mereka perlahan sedikit demi sedikit berubah menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik lagi dari sebelumnya.
Estilos de ensino
Authors: Souza Jerson Sandro Santos de , Mascarenhas Suely Aparecida do Nascimento
Published: August 2023

Este artigo apresenta e analisa os principais achados de estudos que versam sobre os estilos de ensino, com o intuito de discutir a relevância e as implicações desse construto para a formação docente. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, em que se destacam os escritos de Dunn e Dunn (1979), Fischer e Fischer (1979), Conti (1985), Mosston e Ashworth (1990), Grasha (1994), Heimlich e Norland (2002), Geijo (2009), Banas (2013) e Portilho et al. (2017), que procuraram discutir os limites e possibilidades dos estilos de ensino, bem como seus impactos no processo ensino-aprendizagem. Apresentam-se definições, elementos e características dos estilos de ensino, bem como algumas tipologias e formas de avaliação dos estilos. Os estudos apontaram que há uma variedade de tipologias de estilos de ensino, cada uma dependendo do objetivo principal da pesquisa em questão. Há autores que defendem a ideia de alinhar os estilos de ensino dos professores com os estilos de aprendizagem dos alunos, enquanto outros apoiam a necessidade de um atrito construtivo entre estilos. Além disso, os estudos indicaram que os estilos de ensino têm efeitos sobre o rendimento, as atitudes e os comportamentos dos alunos e ajudam a compreender como as crenças e valores dos professores interferem nos seus comportamentos de ensino. Conclui-se o trabalho argumentando que os estilos de ensino podem ser ampliados ou modificados mediante um processo de reflexão colaborativa, e que o estilo de ensino pode ser visto como uma importante variável a ser considerada no processo formativo do professor.
Panorama histórico das propostas de redações do ENEM
Authors: Costa Mireile Pacheco França , Lelis Diego Andrade de Jesus , Oliver Martins Pura Lucia
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar e discutir a evolução da rigorosidade das temáticas das redações do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio - ENEM, entre os anos de 1998 e 2022, no tocante aos textos motivadores: habilidade de ler múltiplos gêneros textuais e conhecimento de várias áreas. Para isso, foi realizada uma análise documental das provas de redações do ENEM entre os anos de 1998 e 2021. As discussões foram realizadas a partir da estrutura de interpretação hermenêutica. A análise empreendida foi comparativa evidenciando o crescimento do Exame desde sua primeira edição e teve como categorias: quantitativo de inscritos, temáticas da prova de redação, gêneros textuais que compõe as propostas bem como os critérios de correção. Assim, o que se constatou foi uma complexidade ao longo das edições, exigindo maior preparo dos candidatos.
Paradigma da complexidade como subsídio epistemológico na formação de professores da Educação Básica
Authors: Behrens Marilda Aparecida , De Sá Ricardo Antunes , Cosme Ariana , Vieira Alboni Dudeque Pianovski
Published: August 2023

Não se aplica.
A inovação no contexto educativo
Authors: Silva Karla Fernanda Wunder da , Santos Bettina Steren dos , Pozza Mariangela
Published: August 2023

A produção teórica acerca da inovação no contexto educativo pensando nas perspectivas transformadoras para formação dos professores a partir do paradigma da complexidade remete ao envolvimento dialógico que relaciona a prática docente nos dias atuais. Pretende-se com este artigo tecer algumas considerações a respeito do paradigma da complexidade, a partir de ações criativas e inovadoras em nosso meio. Por essa razão, acredita-se que ao discutir as ações dos professores, é fundamental referir-se à formação docente, já que os mesmos vivenciam as transformações em sala de aula, essas, impulsionadas por diferentes teorias ou metodologias. Por conseguinte, toda  mudança educacional afeta o trabalho nas escolas, em suas redes de relacionamentos, pois ela requer mais que esforço e domínio técnico, ela necessita de uma atenção às dimensões emocionais. Temos como objetivo compreender os diferentes fatores que condicionam, impactam e intervém nas escolhas teórico metodológicas de cada um, e como estes se vinculam ao contexto histórico, social e acadêmico, nos quais o sujeito e sua formação estão inseridos. Metodologicamente, explanamos conceitos que contribuem para a formação docente. Conclui-se que nesta perspectiva epistemológica, planejar uma busca pela qualidade da formação de professores a Teoria da Complexidade de Edgar Morin serve de inspiração para permitir o mapeamento das situações e vivências dos professores, auxiliar o entendimento e reconstrução dos passos cotidianos de cada educador que se encontra atuando, tecendo relações entre sociedade, conhecimento, tecnologias, inovação, criatividade.
olhar complexo sobre a trama e os dramas do Pibid Matemática em tempos de crise pandêmica
Authors: Alves Carlos Alex , Costa Claudilene Gomes da , Santana Agnes Liliane Lima Soares de
Published: August 2023

Este artigo abrange uma pesquisa acerca do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência, Subprojeto Matemática, da Universidade Federal da Paraíba/campus IV. Objetivamos compreender a trama e os dramas constituintes do Pibid Matemática face às práticas formativas e escolares desenvolvidas internamente e junto a escola parceira em tempos de crise pandêmica. Dialogamos no cerne dos seguintes problemas investigativos: Como o Pibid Matemática resistiu aos desafios impostos nos tempos de pandemia? Que trama e dramas lhes foram constitutivos nessa nova configuração de organização/atuação? O processo analítico-reflexivo se deu pelas lentes do pensamento complexo como subsídio teórico-metodológico e pela filosofia de vida/viver em tempos de crise. Os resultados revelaram que o Pibid Matemática acompanhou as mudanças impostas pela pandemia nos modos de pensar e exercer docência sob novos caminhos e outros olhares, mas também foi vítima dos dramas alojados no interior da escola. As conclusões configuraram o Pibid Matemática e a escola tramados em suas conquistas, desafios, impasses, tensões e possibilidades criadoras.
Qualidade de vida de professores da Educação Básica
Authors: Rocha Ricelli Endrigo Ruppel da , Ujiie Nájela Tavares , Blaszko Caroline Elizabel
Published: August 2023

O termo qualidade de vida é complexo e plurissignificante, mas a Organização Mundial da Saúde o definiu como a percepção do indivíduo de sua posição na vida, no contexto da cultura e sistema de valores nos quais ele vive e em relação aos seus objetivos, expectativas, padrões e preocupações (WHO, 1998). Na esfera da qualidade de vida o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar via revisão sistemática na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) as pesquisas com o instrumento WHOQOL-BREF que abordaram a percepção da qualidade de vida em docentes brasileiros da educação básica nos estudos publicizados em dialogia com o paradigma da complexidade e ecoformação como dinamizadores de melhora de sua qualidade de vida. A investigação tem enquadramento teórico-bibliográfico reflexivo e propositivo, identifica um rol de pesquisas, as analisa em dialogicidade com o referencial da complexidade e inova ao propor uma ação formativa diferenciada para atuar na natureza da problemática. Pois ao analisar a qualidade de vida dos docentes da educação básica, nos estudos em tela, o domínio físico e meio ambiente tiveram os piores escores, consequentemente maior nível de insatisfação. Assim, a ecoformação que se constitui em um convite para o reencontro e para diálogo entre o natural, o cultural, o social e o eu, é uma ação transgressora importante para reavivar a qualidade de vida em docentes da educação básica, que ao reencontrarem a natureza, os sujeitos na atividade ecoformadora, podem reencontrar a si mesmos e reencontrar os outros, sendo fonte potencializadora de filiação biófila e qualidade de vida.
Dynamics of spin-tensor-momentum coupled Bose-Einstein condensates
Authors: Qiu Xu , Wang Lin-Xue , Chen Guang-Ping , Hu Ai-Yuan , Wen Lin ,   College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China,   Department of Physics, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China,   Intelligent Manufacturing Industry Technology Research Institute, Sichuan University of Art and Science, Dazhou 635000, China
Published: August 2023

We investigate the dynamics of the plane wave state in one-dimensional spin-tensor-momentum coupled Bose-Einstein condensate. By using the Gaussian variational approximation, we first derive the equations of motion for the variational parameters, including the center-of-mass coordinate, momentum, amplitude, width, chirp, and relative phase. These variational parameters are coupled together nonlinearly by the spin-tensor-momentum coupling, Raman coupling, and the spin-dependent atomic interaction. By minimizing the energy with respect to the variational parameters, we find that the ground state is a biaxial nematic state, the momentum of the ground state decreases monotonically with the increase of the strength of the Raman coupling, and the parity of real part of the ground-state wave function is opposite to that of the imaginary part. The linear stability analysis shows that the ground state is dynamically stable under a perturbation, and exhibits three different oscillation excitation modes, the frequencies of which are related to the strength of the Raman coupling, the aspect ratio of the harmonic trap, and the strength of the atomic interaction. By solving the equations of motion for the variational parameters, we find that the system displays periodical oscillation in the dynamical evolution. These variational results are also confirmed by the direct numerical simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii equations, and these findings reveal the unique properties given by the spin-tensor-momentum coupling.
Development and validation of COEWS (COVID-19 Early Warning Score) for hospitalized COVID-19 with laboratory features: A multicontinental retrospective study
Authors: Klén Riku , Huespe Ivan A , Gregalio Felipe Aníbal , Lalueza Blanco Antonio Lalueza , Pedrera Jimenez Miguel , Garcia Barrio Noelia , Valdez Pascual Ruben , Mirofsky Matias A , Boietti Bruno , Gómez-Huelgas Ricardo , Casas-Rojo José Manuel , Antón-Santos Juan Miguel , Pollan Javier Alberto , Gómez-Varela David
Published: August 2023

Background:

The emergence of new SARS-CoV-2 variants with significant immune-evasiveness, the relaxation of measures for reducing the number of infections, the waning of immune protection (particularly in high-risk population groups), and the low uptake of new vaccine boosters, forecast new waves of hospitalizations and admission to intensive care units. There is an urgent need for easily implementable and clinically effective Early Warning Scores (EWSs) that can predict the risk of complications within the next 24–48 hr. Although EWSs have been used in the evaluation of COVID-19 patients, there are several clinical limitations to their use. Moreover, no models have been tested on geographically distinct populations or population groups with varying levels of immune protection.

Methods:

We developed and validated COVID-19 Early Warning Score (COEWS), an EWS that is automatically calculated solely from laboratory parameters that are widely available and affordable. We benchmarked COEWS against the widely used NEWS2. We also evaluated the predictive performance of vaccinated and unvaccinated patients.

Results:

The variables of the COEWS predictive model were selected based on their predictive coefficients and on the wide availability of these laboratory variables. The final model included complete blood count, blood glucose, and oxygen saturation features. To make COEWS more actionable in real clinical situations, we transformed the predictive coefficients of the COEWS model into individual scores for each selected feature. The global score serves as an easy-to-calculate measure indicating the risk of a patient developing the combined outcome of mechanical ventilation or death within the next 48 hr.

The discrimination in the external validation cohort was 0.743 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.703–0.784) for the COEWS score performed with coefficients and 0.700 (95% CI: 0.654–0.745) for the COEWS performed with scores. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) was similar in vaccinated and unvaccinated patients. Additionally, we observed that the AUROC of the NEWS2 was 0.677 (95% CI: 0.601–0.752) in vaccinated patients and 0.648 (95% CI: 0.608–0.689) in unvaccinated patients.

Conclusions:

The COEWS score predicts death or MV within the next 48 hr based on routine and widely available laboratory measurements. The extensive external validation, its high performance, its ease of use, and its positive benchmark in comparison with the widely used NEWS2 position COEWS as a new reference tool for assisting clinical decisions and improving patient care in the upcoming pandemic waves.

Funding:

University of Vienna.
Improving PD-1 blockade plus chemotherapy for complete remission of lung cancer by nanoPDLIM2
Authors: Sun Fan , Yan Pengrong , Xiao Yadong , Zhang Hongqiao , Shapiro Steven D , Xiao Gutian , Qu Zhaoxia
Published: August 2023

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and their combination with other therapies such as chemotherapy, fail in most cancer patients. We previously identified the PDZ-LIM domain-containing protein 2 (PDLIM2) as a bona fide tumor suppressor that is repressed in lung cancer to drive cancer and its chemo and immunotherapy resistance, suggesting a new target for lung cancer therapy improvement. In this study, human clinical samples and data were used to investigate PDLIM2 genetic and epigenetic changes in lung cancer. Using an endogenous mouse lung cancer model faithfully recapitulating refractory human lung cancer and a clinically feasible nano-delivery system, we investigated the therapeutic efficacy, action mechanism, and safety of systemically administrated PDLIM2 expression plasmids encapsulated in nanoparticles (nanoPDLIM2) and its combination with PD-1 antibody and chemotherapeutic drugs. Our analysis indicate that PDLIM2 repression in human lung cancer involves both genetic deletion and epigenetic alteration. NanoPDLIM2 showed low toxicity, high tumor specificity, antitumor activity, and greatly improved the efficacy of anti-PD-1 and chemotherapeutic drugs, with complete tumor remission in most mice and substantial tumor reduction in the remaining mice by their triple combination. Mechanistically, nanoPDLIM2 increased major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) expression, suppressed multi-drug resistance 1 (MDR1) induction and survival genes and other tumor-related genes expression in tumor cells, and enhanced lymphocyte tumor infiltration, turning the cold tumors hot and sensitive to ICIs and rendering them vulnerable to chemotherapeutic drugs and activated tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) including those unleashed by ICIs. These studies established a clinically applicable PDLIM2-based combination therapy with great efficacy for lung cancer and possibly other cold cancers.
Heavy Metals Removal Using Natural Jordanian Volcanic Tuff
Authors: Radaideh Jamal. A. , Barjenbruch Matthias , Patzer Stephanie , Shatnawi Ziad
Published: August 2023

The removal performance and the selectivity sequence of separate metal ions (Fe2+, Cr3+, Cu2+, Zn2+ and Ni2+) in aqueous solution were studied by adsorption process on untreated and natural volcanic tuff. A series of experiments were conducted in batch-wise and fixed-bed columns to investigate the removal efficiency of natural Jordanian volcanic tuff as low cost and an effective adsorbent for heavy metal ions and to examine its economical application in water purification and treatment practices.

Water and wastewater samples containing metal ions with concentrations ranging from 1 to 15 mg/L were used. The plexi glas columns were filled with natural occurring volcanic tuff particles ranging between (0.350 – 3.000) mm. Photometric methods were used for laboratory analysis of samples.

The experiments were carried out under changing conditions as a function of different pH-values (2,4,6 and 7), initial solute concentrations (1, 5, 10, 15) mg/L, and different room temperatures (20, 25 and 30 Cº ), and varying tuff particle sizes (0.35 -3.0) mm. The breakthrough curves were derived by plotting the normalized effluent metal concentrations (C/C0) versus bed volume.

Obtained results showed that natural Jordanian volcanic tuff has an adsorption capacity of 0.417 mg/g for Fe 2+ and 0.151mg/g for C 2+. Factors in the reaction medium such as pH and ionic strength influenced the adsorption process. The quantity of particular ionic species (Cu2+, Pb2+, Cr2+ ,Fe2+, Zn2+) bound in dependence on the initial concentrations, indicates that the removal efficiency from the liquid phase follows the sequence Fe2+>Cu2+>Pb2+> Cr2+>Zn2+ when keeping the pH at 4 and follows the sequence Cu2+>Zi2+>Fe2+>Cr2+>Pb2+ when keeping the pH at 6. Equilibrium modeling of the removal showed that the adsorption of the metal cations Cr2+, Pb2+, Zn2+ , Cu2+ and Fe2+ were fitted to one of the adsorption isotherms.
A Viability Study of a Lithium Battery Powered Golf Cart
Authors: Larson Andrew , Dietz Eric
Published: August 2023

There is a recent trend among low speed electric vehicle manufacturers to update traction batteries from older, heavy chemistries to new, lighter battery chemistries. In this viability study, a Club Car Villager LSV electric golf cart was converted from the original flooded lead acid batteries to hard carbon/mixed oxide lithium batteries. The range and speed of both chemistries are compared. This paper demonstrates a potential operational savings for ight electric vehicle users. Despite a reduction in volume, the lithium batteries outperformed the lead acid in both range (46.7% increase) and charging time (95% reduction). The range increase was due, in part, to a reduction in battery weight of 62.5%. In addition to range test results, implementation of the lithium battery management system and J1772 charger system used to support this conversion are discussed.
Representation Of Harmony In Javanese Culture In Building Design Of Kauman Yogyakarta
Authors: Rianingrum Cama Juli , Sachari Agus , Santosa Imam
Published: August 2023

Kauman Settlement in Yogyakarta, Indonesia is an urban village settlement located inside the complex of Kraton Yogyakarta (Palace of Yogyakarta). At first, the settlement was a facility provided by Sultan Hamengku Buwono for the abdi dalem (employees) of Masjid Gedhe (Great Mosque of the Palace of Yogyakarta). Social, political and cultural changes have occurred for approximately three centuries, from the Dutch Colonialism era up to now. These changes have both physical and non-physical effects to lives of the people and the shape of the settlement. Physically, the building designs have become more heterogenous, albeit without neglecting the basic concept of Javanese traditional architecture. The process of building and developing the settlement is supported by Javanese cultural values devoutly practiced by the settlers. The Javanese tradition does not fade out even though other cultures have interfered and influenced the traditional culture. In order to understand how the people of Kauman Yogyakarta shape their settlement in relation to the traditional Javanese values they are practicing, observation of literature, collection of field data and interviews for the purposes of analysis are conducted. Kauman Yogyakarta today is a settlement with a distinctive feature, a place of traditional Javanese culture amidst the business center of modern Yogyakarta.
A Proposal for an Empirical Approach to the Re-creation of Vehicle Drive Cycles
Authors: Larson Andrew , Dietz Eric
Published: August 2023

Vehicles such as buses, delivery trucks, mining equipment, and motorsport vehicles often repeat a highly defined pattern, route, or track during normal use. For these vehicles, standard dynamometer drive cycles are of little use. In this paper it is proposed that deriving a vehicle drive cycle from empirical data collected from on-board vehicle sensors would produce more accurate vehicle characteristic predictions for special purpose vehicles. This study answers the question “Is it possible to use recorded vehicle data to replicate a real world driving scenario for the purpose of vehicle diagnostics?” To reduce the complexity of the project, an electric go-kart is to be used as test vehicle.
Tar Decomposition at low Temperatures within staged Gasification Reactors-first Approach towards Mechanisms and Background
Authors: Dumfort S. , Huemer M. , Hofmann A. , Huber M.B. , Krueger J.
Published: August 2023

The reduction or decomposition of tar in biomass derived fuel gases is one of the biggest challenges in its utilization for power generation. The floating-fixed-bed technology demonstrated a reduction of tars within the floating-bed reduction reactor (FBRR) of >99% reaching less than 50mg/m3 of tar even before cleaning the product gas. In order to gain more details about the mechanisms being involved in tar release and tar decomposition and to find an explanation for the good product gas quality of this gasification system, different studies conducted directly at a gasification pilot plant and studies concerning tar reduction mechanisms are summarized and compared in this work.
Housing for Low-income Households in Thailand and its Potential for Self-reliant Lifestyle
Authors: Hengrasmee Sirimas , Chansomsak Sant
Published: August 2023

This paper is based on the research “The potential of Eua-Arthorn housing project to support a self-reliant lifestyle as guided by the Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy: A housing development recommendation for a better living for all”. The research surveyed and studied the physical ability of Baan Eua-Arthorn housing project that developed by the National Housing Authority for low-income households. Baan Eua-Arthorn projects are mainly located within the urban area for easy access to the city. Based on the former research of single houses of housing development projects mainly developed by private sectors, this research continues to study the location in Phitsanulok’s urban area, but from a low-income household point of view. Comparing to the former research, the ability of self-reliant seems more important to lower-income households than others. However, the state’s housing development seems to have fewer interests in this aspect, resulting in a house with only one-third of the usual land plot of the private’s housing development projects. Therefore, each family will have to move beyond the boundary of the house to the communal spaces to gain enough area for food production. Hence, the idea of self-reliance will only be possible at a community level and cooperation of the community will be a key to the success.