bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemodelan GSTARIMA untuk Peramalan Peningkatan Gross Domestic Product pada Empat Negara di Asia Timur
Authors: Hasnita  , Arif Mubarok
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Data pertumbuhan GDP empat negara asia timur tidak hanya bergantung pada waktu (time), tetapi juga bergantung pada tempat (space). Model space time merupakan metode yang populer digunakan dalam peramalan untuk menganalisis data time series yang mempertimbangkan faktor time dan place secara bersamaan. Dalam hal pengambilan parameter, model untuk GSTARIMA dan model untuk STARIMA berbeda. Untuk model STARIMA, menggunakan lokasi penelitian yang sama, sementara model GSTARIMA digunakan untuk lokasi penelitian yang tidak sama (heterogen) dan ditunjukkan dalam matriks pembobot. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan model terbaik antara GSTARIMA atau STARIMA guna memodelkan pertumbuhan GDP dari beberapa negara di Asia timur yakni Indonesia, China, Japan, dan Korea Selatan. Interval data dimulai dari tahun 1962 hingga tahun 2017. Karena terdapat hubungan yang signifikan, pemodelan menggunakan STARIMA dan GSTARIMA diperlukan untuk mengevaluasi pertumbuhan GDP. Kedua model ini dikembangkan melalui pendekatan VAR dengan orde spasial satu, yang mencakup konfigurasi STAR(1,1) dan GSTAR(1,1) masing-masing. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa model terbaik untuk meramalkan peningkatan GDP di masa depan adalah STAR(1), dengan nilai RMSE terkecil. Melalui pemodelan ini dapat meramalkan kondisi GDP di masa mendatang dan mengevaluasi apakah hubungan internasional terutama dalam hal kerjasama ekonomi yang telah dijalankan pada ke empat negara berdampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
ABSTRACT
 The GDP growth data of four East Asian countries depends not only on time but also on space. The space-time model is a popular method used in forecasting to analyze time series data while simultaneously considering both time and spatial factors. In terms of parameter selection, the models for GSTARIMA and STARIMA differ. The STARIMA model uses the same research location, while the GSTARIMA model is applied to heterogeneous research locations, as represented in the weighting matrix. The purpose of this study is to determine the best model between GSTARIMA and STARIMA to model GDP growth in several East Asian countries, namely Indonesia, China, Japan, and South Korea. ...
Peningkatan Distribusi Bantuan Sosial di Pangkalpinang dengan Pengelompokan Berbantuan Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Dwitra Gusti Alriscki  , Fauzan Achmad
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Program bantuan sosial (Bansos) merupakan kebijakan penting yang diimplementasikan untuk mengatasi kemiskinan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas program bantuan sosial di Kota Pangkalpinang melalui penerapan metode K-Means Clustering dalam pengelompokan kelurahan dengan tingkat kesejahteraan rendah. Data yang digunakan adalah Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial (DTKS) yang mencakup penerima bantuan dari berbagai program seperti PBI, BST, dan lainnya. Metode K-Means Clustering diterapkan untuk mengelompokkan kelurahan berdasarkan indikator kemiskinan, yang kemudian dianalisis untuk profilisasi cluster. Analisis Principal Component Analysis (PCA) dilakukan untuk mengatasi multikolinearitas antar variabel. Silhouette coefficient digunakan untuk menentukan jumlah cluster yang ideal untuk memastikan validitas pengelompokan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga cluster utama dengan nilai silhouette coefficient sebesar 0.458. Cluster pertama memiliki penerima bantuan terbanyak, sedangkan cluster ketiga memiliki penerima bantuan terendah. Penggunaan metode ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi distribusi bantuan sosial dengan memastikan bantuan tepat sasaran sesuai dengan tingkat kemiskinan masing-masing kelurahan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu kebijakan bantuan sosial Kota Pangkalpinang.
ABSTRACT
The social assistance program (Bansos) is an important policy implemented to address poverty and improve community welfare. This research aims to improve the effectiveness of social assistance programs in Pangkalpinang City through the application of the K-Means clustering method in grouping sub-districts with low welfare levels. The data used is the Integrated Social Welfare Data (SWD), which includes recipients of assistance from various programs such as PBI, BST, and others. The K-Means clustering method is applied to group villages based on poverty indicators, which are then analyzed for cluster profiling. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is conducted to address multicollinearity among variables. The silhouette coefficient is used to determine the ideal number of clusters to ensure the validity of the clustering. The research results show three main clusters with a silhouette coefficient value of 0.458. The first cluster has the most aid recipients, while the third cluster has the fewest aid recipients.The use of this method is expected to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of social assistance distribution by ensuring that aid is targeted according to the poverty levels of each sub-district. Therefore, this research is expected to assist the social assistance policies of Pangkalpinang City.
Analisis Variabel yang Menjelaskan Penggunaan Angkutan Umum Trans Semarang Menggunakan Metode Structural Equation Modelling (SEM)
Authors: Alfino Pramuji Akbar  , Nurul Fitriani  , Bambang Istiyanto
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Peningkatan jumlah penduduk turut menyebabkan adanya permasalahan transportasi, seperti kemacetan dan polusi udara. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah penggunaan angkutan umum. Akan tetapi, minat masyarakat untuk menggunakan angkutan umum masih tergolong rendah, tidak terkecuali dengan masyarakat di Kota Semarang. Padahal, saat ini Pemerintah Kota Semarang telah menyediakan transportasi umum modern yaitu Trans Semarang. Oleh karena itu peneliti bermaksud untuk menganalisis variabel-variabel yang menjelaskan penggunaan Trans Semarang dengan metode Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Metode SEM memungkinkan mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh antar variabel lebih dari satu variabel bebas maupun terikat. Penelitian menggunakan kepuasan penumpang dan kualitas pelayanan sebagai variabel bebas. Adapun persepsi dan perilaku penumpang menjadi variabel terikat. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa empat variabel penelitian dianggap berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan Trans Semarang.
ABSTRACT
The increase in population causes transportation problems, such as traffic jams and air pollution. One effort that can be done is use public transport. However, people’s interest to using  public transport is still relatively low, no exception people in Semarang. In fact, currently The Goverment of Semarang has provided modern public transport, that is Trans Semarang. Therefore, the researcher intends to analyze variables that influence of Trans Semarang usage using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) method. SEM method makes it posible to determine the significance of influence between variables of more than one independent or dependent variable. Research uses passenger satisfaction and service quality as independent variables. Perceptions and passanger behavior are dependent variables. The result of this research showed that four variables are considered to influence using Trans Semarang.
Aplikasi K-Medoid dalam Regenerasi Pemain Sepak Bola
Authors: Akbar Wahyu Sa'dun , Yotenka Rahmadi , Fajriyah Rohmatul
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Sepakbola merupakan olahraga paling populer. Dalam permainan sepakbola, peran gelandang sangat penting sehingga setiap klub sepakbola terutama di Liga-Liga top Eropa perlu meregenerasi gelandang untuk kompetisi Liga di musim-musim berikutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pencarian pemain tengah pengganti yang memiliki kesamaan karakteristik bermain menggunakan metode K-Medoid Clustering. Metode Principal Component Analysis diimplementasikan untuk mengatasi multikolinieritas dan untuk mereduksi variabel yang digunakan, sehingga didapatkan 2 komponen utama. Kedua komponen utama ini menjelaskan 72.9% variansi populasi yang ada. K-Medoid Clustering menghasilkan 2 kelompok dan berdasarkan pengukuran jarak dengan metode Euclidean didapatkan bahwa Tchouameni merupakan gelandang yang paling mirip dengan Casemiro. Hasil ini mendukung keputusan Real Madrid untuk membeli Tchouameni sebagai keputusan yang tepat.
ABSTRACT
Football is the most popular sport. In the game of football, the role of midfielders is very important so that every football club, especially in the top European leagues, needs to regenerate midfielders for league competitions in the following seasons. This research aims to search for substitute midfielders who have similar playing characteristics using the K-Medoid Clustering method. The Principal Component Analysis method was implemented to overcome multicollinearity and to reduce the variables used, so that 2 main components were obtained. These two main components explain 72.9% of the population variance. K-Medoid Clustering produced 2 groups and based on distance measurements using the Euclidean method it was found that Tchouameni was the midfielder most similar to Casemiro. These results support Real Madrid's decision to buy Tchouameni as the right decision.
PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS NO CUIDADO À SAÚDE MENTAL: EVIDÊNCIAS, APLICAÇÕES E DESAFIOS NO CONTEXTO CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Castro José Yvens Melo de , Brandão Amanda Victoria Veras , Silva Leilane Sousa , Matos Janaína Silva Ramos de , Santos Querlenilda Ferreira dos , Urbano Rafaela Correia dos Passos , Furtado Katlen Caroline Nazaré , Franco Thiago Leonel , Dias Jodailton Nunes , Marques Sueli Maria Fernandes
Published: December 2024

Trabalho
o serviço social e processo de gestão: novas competências profissionais
Authors: oliveira cleiton jose lemos de
Published: December 2024

RESUMO: O presente trabalho tem por objetivo geral
compreender a gestão/planejamento enquanto ferramenta de trabalho
para fazê-lo profissional do assistente social. Para isso, têm-se os
objetivos específicos: identificar a gestão enquanto processo
histórico e suas interfaces com o Serviço Social, bem como mapear
as “novas” demandas para fazer do profissional dos assistentes
sociais a partir desses instrumentos nos espaços sócio ocupacionais.
O Método foi a Teoria Social crítica de Karl Marx, e como recurso
metodológico a pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter exploratória e
abordagem qualitativa. Os principais resultados a serem elencados,
demostraram através do levantamento do estudo da arte, o diferente
conceito entre “gestão do social” e “gestão social” enquanto
planejamento das ações propositivas. Esta última é a aquela que
melhor se alinha com o Projeto Ético e Político do Profissional
Assistente Social, de modo, elementar para se chegar a uma Gestão
Social é imprescindível às operacionalizam por intermédio do Serviço
Social.
Palavras
Chaves:
Competências
Profissionais.
Gestão/Planejamento. Serviço Social.
Alimentos: Prisão Civil do Devedor de Alimentos
Authors:   , Neuwald Josiane da Silva
Published: December 2024

O estudo tem como tema central a obrigação alimentar e a possibilidade de prisão civil do devedor de tal obrigação. A pesquisa buscou dar uma visão geral do processo e da execução da obrigaçao alimentar decorrente do poder familiar.
O foco do trabalho é a prisão civil do devedor como meio de coerção para satisfação do crédito. A análise de tal prisão civil frente os direitos humanos, a real eficácia da medida, sua origem histórica e a sua sobrevivência nos dias atuais.
O confronto da medida frente ao filho menor e suas possíveis consequências.
OS EFEITOS DO ESTRESSE NO SISTEMA IMUNOLÓGICO
Authors: Nogueira Fernanda Guedes R. , Souza Lidiane de Fátima de O. , Vilela Leonardo de Figueiredo , Pinto Marcelo Ferreira
Published: December 2024

O estresse é causado por diversos fatores que pode ser associado à exaustão da vida cotidiana, ou como efeito colateral de diversas patologias. Ao se tornar crônico, colabora para o surgimento de algumas doenças multifatoriais incluindo o enfraquecimento do sistema imunológico. Tudo acontece quando o estímulo estressor chega ao eixo hipotálamo-hipófise-adrenal de modo a secretar hormônios como a adrenalina, noradrenalina e o cortisol. Os altos níveis de cortisol e catecolaminas circulantes causa a diminuição da imunidade celular, pela deficiência da diferenciação de células Th1 e consequentemente suas citocinas, fazendo com que a atividade do sistema imune seja menos eficiente. O objetivo do presente estudo foi compilar os saberes dispostos na literatura científica sobre os possíveis efeitos do estresse sobre o sistema imunológico. A metodologia trata-se de uma revisão de literatura integrativa, visando evidenciar por meio de outras pesquisas como o estresse enfraquece o sistema imunológico. Conclui-se que o estresse tem influência sobre o sistema imunológico, podendo o organismo humano tornar-se mais vulnerável a patologias. Assim como outras doenças que afetam a saúde mental, o estresse deve ser considerado no momento da anamnese do paciente.
Além da Sustentabilidade: novas direções no Direito Ambiental - Volume VIII
Authors: Alves Ana Maria Fernandes de França , Lima Ana Tereza da Conceição Gonçalves de , Medeiros João Vitor Pereira de , Aguiar Lara Rodrigues Lima , Bezerra Marcel Gomes de Sousa , Santos Maria Rita Leite
Published: December 2024

O livro "ALÉM DA SUSTENTABILIDADE: NOVAS DIREÇÕES NO DIREITO AMBIENTAL Volume VIII" oferece uma análise crítica do direito ambiental, abordando temas como a educação para o consumo sustentável e a incorporação da sustentabilidade nas aquisições públicas e privadas. Explora o princípio da precaução em decisões judiciais, a cooperação entre entes federativos para proteção ambiental, e a aplicação de princípios internacionais em casos de caça às baleias. Também investiga os impactos socioambientais dos parques eólicos no Sertão Paraibano e a responsabilidade do Estado em danos ambientais, além de avaliar a eficácia da legislação municipal de Campina Grande/PB no planejamento urbano. A obra promove um diálogo essencial sobre sustentabilidade e proteção dos recursos naturais.
Modelling the relationship among calculus scholars’ beliefs, critical thinking, elaboration, and problem-solving
Authors: Bibi Aisha , Aurangzeb Wajeeha , Tabassum Farkhanda , Ahmad Mushtaq
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research was to establish a structural relation among calculus scholars’ beliefs, self-regulated learning (SRL) strategies, and problem-solving skills related to differential equations (DEs). To identify the relationships between different variables and their impact on DE problem-solving, a correlational study design with an a priori model was established. Three questionnaires were utilized to measure the epistemological and useful mathematics beliefs and SRL of 430 higher secondary school students. Additionally, an evaluation test consisting of five DE tasks was administered. The results demonstrated that there was a strong correlation among epistemological mathematics beliefs, the perceived usefulness of the subject, SRL, and problem-solving. This study confirms (β = .29, T = 4.05, and p < 0.001) that students who perceive mathematics as useful tend to improve their problem-solving skills. Similarly, only elaborations (β = .06, T = 2.40, and p < 0.001) had shown the mediation role between beliefs and problem-solving. These findings highlight the potential use of these factors in improving students’ skills for solving the real tasks. A few important implications were also outlined to promote culture for deep and meaningful learning.
Institutional Film and Social Public Policies in Portugal during the Late Authoritarian Regime (1957–1969)
Authors: Vidal Frédéric , Veloso Luísa
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT: The aim of this article is to contribute to a better understanding of the complex, diffuse, and negotiated relationship between the use of cinema and Portuguese government practices during the authoritarian regime in Portugal. The study focuses on the engagement of the Junta de Acção Social (JAS, Social Action Committee), a Portuguese public body. It was created in 1956 to implement the Corporatist and Social Training Plan that produced, bought, and distributed institutional films about work and education. The article analyzes the national and transnational conditions of the development of a type of governmentality regarding social public policies, molded by the organization of the field of institutional films, and the comprehensive dissemination of the film industry in Portuguese society.
Writing the Histories of the New American Cinema Expositions in Europe
Authors: Fernández Labayen Miguel , Sundholm John
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT: The New American Cinema Group (NACG) organized various tours across Europe throughout the 1960s. Known as the New American Cinema Expositions, these became instrumental in the conceptualization of the NAC and would lay foundations for emerging historiographies of experimental film. Applying historian Allan Megill’s three concepts of historiography—affirmative, critical, and didactic—we argue that most of experimental film history has been either affirmative or didactic. Hence, based on extensive archival research, this article sets out to accomplish a critical historiography. We discuss the organization, presentation, development, and reception of three stops of the NAC expositions—the Festival dei Due Mondi (Festival of Two Worlds) in Spoleto, Italy (1961), Moderna Museet in Stockholm (1964), and the Freunde der Deutschen Kinemathek in West Berlin (1967). Our analysis highlights the discrepancies and differences among the shows and permits us to question and problematize the narrative and historiography of the NAC.
THE “END OF WORK” BETWEEN NEOLIBERALISM AND “LIQUID” SOCIETY. THE ROLE OF EDUCATION IN THE FACE OF NEW INEQUALITIES
Authors: Pesci Furio
Published: December 2024

Nonostante l’importanza dei saggi di Rifkin (1997) e di Aronowitz (2006), la situazione di oggi sembra essere diversa da quella in essi descritta; la crisi attuale del lavoro è determinata da fattori come le delocalizzazioni e le innovazioni tecnologiche che caratterizzano la quarta rivoluzione industriale. La trasformazione della Cina contemporanea è stata probabilmente l’evento che ha dato inizio a cambiamenti decisivi per la genesi dell’attuale “caos” (Arrighi, 1996; 2008). Politiche governative tuttora ancorate al paradigma neoliberistico sono fattori negativi nella situazione economica e politica mondiale. Il “rischio” e la “liquidità” sono i connotati della condizione dei lavoratori oggi e le conseguenze sono percepite anche sul piano della formazione umana (Sève, 1973). La crisi odierna richiede nuove proposte, sia nelle politiche economiche sia nelle prospettive antropologiche e pedagogiche sulla base delle analisi e delle critiche qui menzionate.
PEDAGOGICAL DESIGNER FOR RESPONSIBLE,SUSTAINABLE AND INCLUSIVE ENTERPRISES
Authors: Vischi Alessandra
Published: December 2024

Gli ultimi anni sono connotati da una vitalità glocale e multiforme che comprende i cambiamenti socioeconomici, la crisi climatica, le nuove povertà e l'aumento delle disuguaglianze. Ciò si ripercuote sulle imprese e sul lavoro facendo emergere nuove sfide individuali e organizzative.
Fenomeni come great resignation, quite quitting, conscious quitting interrogano la pedagogia per considerare e interpretare quanto accade per accompagnare le imprese, di ogni dimensione e tipologia, a compiere scelte strategiche di lungo periodo che sappiano coniugare innovazione tecnologica e digitale con la sostenibilità, profitti e cura dell’altro lato sensu. Il responsabile delle risorse umane, con uno sguardo pedagogico, è chiamato a co-costruire una cultura d’impresa condivisa, valorizzare i talenti e cogliere le potenzialità per coinvolgere i lavoratori nel progetto organizzativo verso traguardi di vivacità economica, di tutela ambientale e di autorealizzazione individuale professionale.
CURRE ET LABORA.BETWEEN PRECARISATION AND THE PEDAGOGY OF FLEXIBILITY:WHO LIVES FROM WORK?
Authors: Del Gottardo Ezio , Nicolai Elena
Published: December 2024

La provvisorietà, cui si associa l’elogio della rinascita e della capacità di reinventarsi, è data dalla nuova morfologia del lavoro e dalla sua crescente immaterialità, dalla nuova piramide sociale del mondo del lavoro che, ad un vertice ultraqualificato, oppone una base in cui sono in costante crescita l’informalità, la precarizzazione e la disoccupazione; nel mezzo, una fascia mobile, destinata a scomparire con le intermittenze del mercato e delle tecnologie, qualificata a tempo. Mentre il vertice, globalizzato, universale, gode appieno del diritto al movimento, la maggioranza della popolazione vi è costretta, senza attingere ai benefici: la relazione con il territorio invece ne è depauperata, l’agentività dei soggetti appare sempre più circoscritta o, per reazione, si ingenerano fenomeni di distacco volontario dal mondo del lavoro, in una linea discontinua che non connette più mezzi di sostentamento e tempo del lavoro. Il presente contributo si propone di esplorare la linea d’ombra che si disegna tra l’apologia dell’individuo in movimento, l’homo mobilis, e la possibilità di permanenza di comunità politiche: di fronte alla pedagogia della flessibilità che viene imposta, ci si interroga sui reali confini del libero arbitrio e sulle possibilità di recupero dei processi di costruzione del sé e di rappresentazione dell’altro.
NEW MEANINGS OF WORK AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY. A PEDAGOGICAL REFLECTION
Authors: Raimondo Enza Manila
Published: December 2024

Nella ricerca pedagogica, il significato assegnato al lavoro è un ambito di recente interesse e riflessione mediante la quale si cerca di rintracciare le cornici di senso del lavoro e la sua funzione formativa; come pure la dimensione valoriale e motivazionale del lavoratore. Le conseguenze della pandemia da Covid-19 includono l’emergere di nuove tendenze, e una rivalutazione dell'approccio al lavoro finalizzato al raggiungimento di un equilibrio tra tempo lavorativo e tempo personale. In particolare, i fenomeni della “Great Resignation” e della “Quiet Quitting” hanno generato molteplici impatti legati alla funzione del lavoro in termini di sistema di significazione e di vettore di riferimento per la costruzione dell’identità personale e professionale. In questo contributo, pertanto, propongo una riflessione pedagogica sul rapporto tra orientamento, costruzione identitaria e senso attribuito al lavoro, oggi privo di un sistema di significati condiviso.
FROM WOMEN’S CARE WORKTO THE PROFILE OF “TAGESMUTTER”:A PROPOSAL FOR PROFESSIONALIZATION
Authors: Buccolo Maria
Published: December 2024

Nell’antichità, le donne si sono occupate di lavoro domestico, cura per la propria famiglia, crescita e educazione dei propri figli (Borruso, 2019). Ancora oggi, il lavoro di cura ricopre gran parte del tempo delle donne e viene considerato come “non lavoro” (Latousche, 2023) e come dimensione “intangibile” (Dato, 2009), poiché non vi è nessun riconoscimento economico. D’altra parte, invece, molte sono le donne che soprattutto dopo la maternità, decidono di essere libere di poter scegliere (Nussbaum, 2014) di non rientrare al lavoro e di dedicarsi alla cura e all’educazione del proprio bambino. Il contributo intende mettere in evidenza la figura della “Tagesmutter”, un termine tedesco che significa “mamma di giorno”, ovvero di un’educatrice familiare che lavora secondo modalità proprie e diverse da quelle di un’educatrice di asilo nido o di una babysitter. La Tagesmutter lavora nella propria casa, dove accoglie bambini dai tre mesi ai tre anni con competenze che richiedono l’apprendimento di modus operandi, regole e strategie. L’obiettivo è quello di mettere in luce la costruzione di questa nuova figura professionale a partire dalla formazione e dalle differenti normative ragionali che ne regolamentano il profilo, fino a comprendere come vengono impostati il servizio, le attività e il progetto pedagogico.
THE EUROPEAN SCHOOLS SYSTEM AND ITS EARLY YEARS: AN EXAMPLE OF MULTILINGUALAND INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION?ORIGINS, INFLUENCES AND PROBLEMATISATION
Authors: Ascenzi Anna , Girotti Elena
Published: December 2024

Nel contesto contemporaneo caratterizzato da crescenti livelli di diversità, molte iniziative politiche relative alla comprensione interculturale sono state intraprese a livello nazionale, internazionale e sovranazionale. Nell’Unione Europea, l’educazione interculturale si è affermata come uno dei principali strumenti politici per gestire la diversità culturale e promuovere l’integrazione. Questo contributo si propone di indagare, ricostruire e problematizzare le origini storiche di questo modello e il concetto di diversità ad esso associato concentrandosi sulle Scuole europee, un peculiare sistema educativo nato nel 1953 in Lussemburgo per rispondere ai bisogni educativi dei figli dei funzionari dell’allora Comunità Europea del Carbone e dell’Acciaio. Dagli anni Sessanta agli anni Novanta queste Scuole furono considerate un «prototipo» (Janne Report, 1973, p. 10); ricerche precedenti ne hanno parzialmente evidenziato il carattere controverso, dovuto soprattutto al loro carattere elitario e all’enciclopedismo. Attraverso un'analisi storica plurale dal punto di vista metodologico e delle fonti il presente contributo intende fornire uno scorcio dei primi anni delle Scuole europee, mettendo in evidenza anche il loro possibile collegamento con l'internazionalismo educativo, l'educazione alla pace e l'educazione interculturale.
PLAY AND WORK IN JOHN DEWEY’S PEDAGOGICAL THEORY: AN EXPLANATORY KEY TO TODAY’S ESCAPES FROM WORK?
Authors: Serrelli Emanuele
Published: December 2024

Sono ancora attuali le idee che John Dewey espresse in How We Think (1910/1933). In particolare, la sua analisi del rapporto tra gioco e lavoro può aiutare a spiegare emergenze sociali contemporanee quali great resignation e quiet quitting. Gioco e lavoro (erroneamente separati da alcuni approcci educativi) condividono per Dewey l’attività di pensiero riflessivo, l’orientamento mezzi-fini e una creatività volta alla soluzione di problemi e all’ottenimento di risultati. Mentre la crisi del lavoro per Dewey, un secolo fa, consisteva nello svuotamento cognitivo del lavoro e nella relega di tutti gli aspetti di creatività e vitalità al mondo del gioco, è possibile che la crisi del lavoro odierna sia, al contrario, concausata dal dilagare di situazioni di sovraccarico cognitivo che di fatto disabilitano e frustrano il pensiero riflessivo proiettando la persona in una serie di situazioni senza soluzione. Alcuni dati confermano questa ipotesi, complementare ad altre più relazionali o valoriali.
A Linguistic and Cultural Analysis of British Football Club Nicknames
Authors: Rababah Luqman M. , Rababah Mahmoud Ali , Haddad Maram Teimah , Bani-Khair Baker , Rababah Khalid Ali , Wolor Christian Wiradendi , Al-Thunebat Sateh Abdullah , Kaddum Mahmud
Published: December 2024

Nicknames are a byproduct of culture and are specific to the environment in which they are used and given. Onomasticology research has gained importance as linguists' interest in language and culture has grown. This study investigates the potential benefits and drawbacks of English football clubs’ (EFCs) nicknames as a communication tool. Specifically, it examines the nicknames of EFC players from the Premier League, Championship, League One, and League Two during the 2021–2022 season. The study sample includes all 92 EFCs in Britain, each of which has a nickname. These nicknames were categorized using a classification method and then compared. The analysis revealed statistically significant variations between the nicknames, with each conveying unique messages about language, society, or history while honoring the individuals associated with the term. The study highlights the importance of specific cultural elements in determining how EFCs acquire their nicknames. However, some nicknames tend to represent “culture-specific lexical concepts” that may be difficult for language learners to understand, especially those unfamiliar with English and British cultures. This exploration of nicknames aims to inspire further in-depth research at cross-cultural and intercultural levels to understand better how language reflects the significance of club nicknames.
Developing a framework for revising the curriculum to incorporate future skills such as digital literacy, critical thinking and adaptability, while aligning with global standards
Authors: Emmanuel Dumbuya
Published: December 2024

In response to the evolving demands of the 21st-century job market and society, this study proposes a comprehensive framework for curriculum revision that integrates essential future skills—digital literacy, critical thinking, and adaptability—while aligning with global standards. The framework draws upon established models, including the DQ Global Standards, which encompass 32 digital competencies across eight critical areas of digital life, such as identity, use, safety, and communication.
Additionally, it considers the International Society for Technology in Education Standards which guide educators in leveraging technology to create impactful and equitable learning experiences.
The study also references the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Future of Education and Skills 2030 framework, which emphasizes the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values students need in the 21st century.
By synthesizing these frameworks, the proposed model aims to equip students with the competencies necessary to navigate and succeed in a rapidly changing global landscape. The implications of this research suggest that educational institutions adopting this framework can better prepare learners for future challenges, fostering a workforce that is proficient in digital technologies, capable of critical analysis, and adaptable to change.
Nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems: An efficient system for the treatment of chronic diseases
Authors: OM UDAY CHIDDARWAR  , KASHISH DINESH JESWANI  , DEEPAK S. MOHALE  , A. V. CHANDEWAR
Published: December 2024

Nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems form an integral component in modern medicine since they respond to major problems undermining traditional pharmacotherapeutic techniques, such as poor bioavailability, toxicity, and poor targeting of the desired drug location. This review also looks into the different types of nanoparticles: liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles, dendrimers and solid lipid nanoparticles, and how they work such as: targeting, drug delivery, release of drug, and tissue penetration. Some of the FDA-approved drugs that incorporated nanotechnology are Doxil; Abraxane; Onivyde; Vyxeos and two COVID-19 vaccines— Comirnaty and Spikevax that uses lipid nanoparticles to activate the immune system against COVID-19. By comparing the nanoparticle to the conventional drug delivery physical systems, we can see that nanoparticle possess following advantages which include; targeting, bioavailability, controlled release and cross biological barriers like the blood brain barrier. However, the following challenges are still present: numerous manufacturing steps, problems in scaling up, and regulatory limitations that can affect clinical use of the technology. This review also underlines that nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems will have a very bright future in the field of personalized medicine and will change the strategy of the disease treatment such as cancer and some neurological diseases. Further development in this area is critical in order to provide thorough eradication of the existing challenges and make the best utilization of the nanoparticles for therapies.
Contribuição das abelhas e meliponicultura para o município de Santarém – PA
Authors: Sarmento Leticia , Davi Silva de Oliveira Luís , Glenda da Silva Gonzaga Maria , Manuele dos Santos Viana Paula , Conceição dos Santos Graciene , Sayuri Otani Fabrizia
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho objetivou contribuir para o desenvolvimento da meliponicultura na região de Santarém – PA, por meio da troca de conhecimentos com meliponicultores locais, do ensino de técnicas de manejo adequado e da sensibilização da população sobre a importância das abelhas sem ferrão no ambiente urbano, e da necessidade de sua conservação. O projeto iniciou com a aplicação de dois questionários via Google Formulários, sendo o primeiro questionário direcionado à população geral de Santarém, com o intuito de avaliar o nível de conhecimento sobre a presença e importância das abelhas na cidade, e o segundo questionário teve como foco identificar e mapear os meliponicultores locais, bem como compreender suas necessidades e desafios. A partir da consulta à comunidade, foram realizadas visitas a propriedades dedicadas à criação de abelhas sem ferrão, essenciais para a troca de experiências e para a avaliação do conhecimento técnico dos meliponicultores. Também foram produzidos materiais informativos sobre a importância das abelhas e a valorização de seus produtos, assim como publicidades para popularização do tema. O projeto facilitou a troca de conhecimentos com meliponicultores locais, incluindo a implantação de um meliponário em uma comunidade local e a sensibilização de crianças sobre a importância das abelhas sem ferrão. A divulgação do projeto nas redes sociais ampliou sua visibilidade e despertou o interesse do público. Assim, o projeto de meliponicultura urbana em Santarém demonstrou-se promissor, promovendo o envolvimento da comunidade local, a troca de saberes e a conscientização sobre a relevância das abelhas nativas para a sustentabilidade ambiental e a segurança alimentar.
Perched Water Observations in Deepwater Miocene Fields Using Well Logs, Core, and Production Data
Authors:   Woodside Energy, Kostin Alexander , Sanchez-Ramirez Jorge ,   Woodside Energy
Published: December 2024

Perched water is occasionally encountered above the main gas- or oil-water contact in stratigraphically and/or structurally complex fields. It is a consequence of localized water entrapment associated with relatively small-scale structural or stratigraphic traps during the migration process. Observations of perched water intervals and their associated transition zones in exploration, appraisal, or production wells can challenge subsurface characterization workflows and often lead to inaccuracies in in-place volume estimation. Perched water transition zones are commonly misinterpreted as lithological trends, while local perched contacts found at the bases of sands could be interpreted as segment or field-wide contacts. It is, therefore, important to recognize the presence of perched water and adequately characterize its impact on reservoir volumetrics and production volumes.
We present examples of perched water intervals in two Miocene deepwater fields. In the first example, a clear transition zone associated with perched water is observed in a fully cored gas-bearing sand located several hundred feet above field gas-water contact. The presence of movable perched water is confirmed via direct extraction from core samples. The associated saturation profile is evaluated using logs and special core analysis (SCAL) measurements. The chemical composition of extracted water samples is compared with that of aquifer waters. In the second example, we present a case of perched water in a reservoir located hundreds of feet above the regional oil-water contact. Perched water was detected by comparing resistivity- and capillary-pressure-derived saturation profiles and confirmed with water sample analysis and production data.
The field cases provide examples of movable water located high above the field water contact and offer useful analogs for perched water detection in deepwater sandstones. Perched water transition zone saturations are shown to follow normal drainage capillary pressure profiles, and their chemistry differs from the aquifer waters. Perched water pools appear to have a limited volumetric footprint and do not result in large quantities of produced water; however, they still need to be accounted for as potential risks in major capital projects.
Enhanced AI-Driven Automatic Dip Picking in Horizontal Wells Through Deep Learning, Clustering, and Interpolation, in Real Time
Authors:   SLB, Perrier Alexandre , He Alexis ,   SLB, Bize-Forest Nadège ,   SLB, Quesada Daniel ,   SLB
Published: December 2024

The analysis of borehole image logs is important for subsurface studies but becomes especially crucial when extracting real-time structural information for geosteering in horizontal wells. Indeed, these images help extract data about bedding surfaces, fractures, and faults, which enable the construction of three-dimensional (3D) reservoir models and optimal well placement for future production optimization. Borehole images in horizontal wells are challenging for dip picking—we observe mainly lengthy parallel and ovoid bedding dip traces called “bull’s-eyes,” as the well trajectory may be subparallel to the bedding. This deviates considerably from the classic model of dip picking, which extracts only sinusoids. So far, the delineation of non-sinusoidal bedding features has relied on marking the trace by a series of manually picked segments. In this paper, we present a method that enables the precise automatic extraction of segments from non-sinusoidal features using an artificial intelligence (AI) model and propose an automated grouping mechanism of the segments. Such a solution is applicable in real-time scenarios, facilitating geosteering guidance.
Our solution is an automated workflow that detects and picks non-sinusoidal bedding dip traces in real time in horizontal well borehole images and computes the corresponding orientation of the structure. The workflow starts with borehole images and the associated segments provided by the “auto dip-picking” algorithm. A convolutional neural network (CNN) detects bedding features and categorizes them as sinusoidal or non-sinusoidal bedding features. Subsequently, segments are regrouped within each bedding feature, creating comprehensive data sets for each feature. Single-segment sinusoidal features are preserved, while multi-segment ones undergo an advanced clustering mechanism based on orientation and on a derivative of the sinusoidal function associated with the segment. Meanwhile, parallel and bull’s-eye structures undergo a transformative process—a recursive approach connects segments within the same layer. Then, we compute each layer’s global orientation. Our study yielded significant outcomes by automatically detecting non-sinusoidal bedding features and computing associated dips from borehole images in horizontal wells. The integration of our advanced workflow reduced manual intervention. In addition, this workflow is versatile, catering not only to horizontal wells but also to vertical ones. We provide a solution capable of handling simultaneously non-sinusoidal bedding and sinusoidal bedding features automatically with just one click. By embracing automation, we also eliminate subjective interpretations, ensuring a standardized and efficient analysis process.
Importance of Well Integrity Measurements Throughout the CCS Project Life Cycle
Authors:   SLB, Valstar Dirk , Nettleton Alec ,   SLB, Borchardt Erik ,   SLB, Costeno Hugo ,   SLB, Landry Geoffrey ,   SLB, Laronga Robert ,   SLB
Published: December 2024

In the carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) operating environment, assurance of well integrity becomes both more important and more technically challenging than in typical oil and gas operations. Its importance is amplified by government regulators who are well aware of the risks and consequences associated with an eventual loss of containment of stored CO2 and must exercise a high level of scrutiny. For the operator, a catastrophic loss of containment could spell a premature end to the operating phase of the project at a huge financial loss. Meanwhile, the technical challenge of assuring well integrity is amplified by the corrosive, buoyant, and highly mobile nature of CO2 in the subsurface and by the long service lifetime (100+ years) required by these projects. Ironically, the measurement of well integrity may be complicated by the exotic well construction materials selected to address these very challenges.
Nonetheless, measurements of well integrity play a critical role and will continue to do so throughout the lifetime of CCS projects. The first step is to assess the condition of legacy wells within the area of review (AoR), followed by verifying and validating the placement of CO2-resistant cement (or other material) and/or checking the condition of CO2-resistant casing strings upon initial well construction of the newly drilled well(s). Once completed, proactive continuous and periodic time-lapse monitoring of the casing, annulus, and near-wellbore region is used to pinpoint suspected eventual deficiencies, characterize them, and develop remediation plans.
We review a broad range of well integrity measurements, including acoustic and ultrasonic logs, electromagnetic logs, mechanical caliper logs, pulsed-neutron logs, distributed measurements of temperature and acoustic vibration made via either permanently installed or temporarily deployed fiber-optic cables, oxygen activation logs, production logs, and the old-fashioned mechanical integrity test. We discuss the applicability of each class of measurement to the various phases of CCS projects, illustrated by North American examples.
We examine the impact of special materials such as CO2-inert cement or epoxy resins on both the measurement and the interpretation of well integrity. We also consider the impact of corrosion-resistant alloys (CRA) on the casing integrity monitoring strategy. The result is a recommended well construction and monitoring strategy for CCS projects, balancing considerations of operational practicality, regulatory requirements, and the true risks faced by the project to achieve safe and continuous operation and containment for the next century.
Effect of Common Variables on Autoclave Best Practices in Rodent Barrier Programs
Authors: Skolnik Hannah E , Roberts Clifford R , Mabunga Don R , Lindstrom Krista E
Published: December 2024

To maintain rodent colonies free from harmful infectious agents, laboratory animal care programs frequently employ the use of sterilized caging and supplies. Sterilized caging is important for preventing the spread of infectious pathogens from contaminated fomites, for biocontainment, and for safety. We designed several experiments to determine the effects of commonly encountered processes on steam penetration and substrate heat exposure. We used biologic indicators as a proxy for steam penetration. We used the time bedding spent above 121 °C as a proxy for substrate cumulative heat exposure. This temperature was measured using a high-temperature data logger. We first examined the effect of stacking cages with various bedding types on steam penetration. We then autoclaved soiled bedding and studied the variables of bedding type, bagging style, presence of diet and water in the cage, and amount of time between cage change out on steam penetration and cumulative heat exposure. For clean bedding, we found adequate steam penetration regardless of bedding type, cycle program, or location of the cage in the bulk autoclave. For the soiled bedding experiments, there were no differences between bedding types noted. Placement of cages inside plastic bagging increased the amount of time the bedding spent above 121 °C on average but not significantly. There was no difference in steam penetration of bedding or time spent above 121 °C for 2- or 4-wk cage change-out schedules. When cages were autoclaved with diet and water, the time the bedding spent above 121 °C was significantly less than when autoclaving bedding alone, but there was adequate steam penetration for all cages. This study demonstrates that common practices in the industry are effective. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that each institution evaluate their autoclaving practices and confirm that those practices are sufficient and effective.
REGARDING THE ISSUE OF STANDARDIZATION CALIBRATION METHOD OF WORKING STANDARDS
Authors: Novoselov Oleg
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the development of standardized methods of calibration of working standards, which are used during the verification of measuring equipment in operation and used in the field of legally regulated metrology. The analysis of current calibration methods, which are specified in the "Scope of accreditation" of accredited calibration laboratories, was carried out.
QUALIMETRIC METHOD OF ASSESSING THE RISKS OF PRODUCING POOR-QUALITY PRODUCTS
Authors: Trishch Roman , Yakovlev Maxym , Burdeina Viktoriia , Khomiak Eduard , Hurtovyi Ivan , Yevtushenko Andrii
Published: December 2024

An important component of the implementation of the quality management system is the risk assessment procedure. Today, there is no universal risk assessment method, so each enterprise develops appropriate methods and risk solutions.One of the most significant risks is the risk of producing products of insufficient quality, as it directly affects competitiveness. The article analyzes scientific studies devoted to the evaluation of the quality of production, reveals their shortcomings and limitations in application. It is proposed to use functional dependencies to determine the estimates of quality indicators on a dimensionless scale. It is proposed to construct the probability density function of random values ​​of quality indicators. Knowing the density function of the quality indicator estimates, it is suggested to calculate the probabilities of the risks of the quality indicator estimates falling into the given interval. A step-by-step methodology for assessing the risks of manufacturing products of inadequate quality is proposed.
TECHNOLOGY FOR IMPLEMENTING THE LEAN SIX SIGMA QUALITY MANAGEMENT MODEL IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS. PART 1: IDENTIFICATION AND MEASUREMENT OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS CRITICAL TO QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Moshchenko Inna , Zaporozhets Oleg
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the Lean Six Sigma (LSS) quality management methodology implementation in the  Ukrainian higher education institutions (HEIs) to improve the efficiency of educational and scientific business processes in accordance with the recommendations of the international standards is substantiated. The aim of the article is analyzing the features of the technology for implementing the LSS methodology in HEIs in order to improve educational and scientific business processes and the applied application of LSS technology in the Ukrainian educational environment. The practical significance of the article lies in improving the quality of the educational process in HEIs through the use of the continuous improvement cycle DMAIC and LSS tools in order to increase the efficiency of the implementation of the key process "Development of educational and methodological support (EMS) for the educational process".
RESEARCH ON THE POSSIBILITIES OF USING COLORIMETRY IN MEDICINE
Authors: Khoroshailo Yurii , Sezonova Iryna , Degtiarov Oleksandr , Korbetskyy Maksym , Biletskyy Pavlo
Published: December 2024

Studies of the possibility of using colorimetry in medicine aim to use modern methods and devices for diagnosing the concentration of substances in natural solutions. Colorimetry as a method of measuring the concentration of substances is based on the ability of solutions of certain substances to change color at different concentrations. The method allows quantitatively determining the concentration of a substance based on the color intensity recorded by a device - a colorimeter. The basic principles of colorimetry include spectrophotometry, application of the Bouguer-Lambert-Beer law, calibration of the device, selection of wavelength, assessment of light absorption and comparison with standards. The paper presents the main aspects and principles of colorimetric analysis, which are important for obtaining accurate results.