bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of the Potential for use of Plant Essential Oils as a Fungicide Against Fusarium Oxysporum (OG10)
Authors: Elif Tan , Ebru Gezgincioğlu , Özlem Gülmez , Özlem Barış
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to determine whether the essential oils of thyme, ginger, and mint from medicinal aromatic plants can provide resistance to the pathogen Fusarium oxysporum in the maize plant. To this end, the antifungal effect of 0.1 ml, 0.25 ml, 0.5 ml, and 1 ml essential oil amounts was determined by the agar disc diffusion method. It was determined that concentrations containing 0.1, and 0.25 ml essential oil showed no antifungal effects, however, concentrations containing 0.5 and 1 ml essential oil had antifungal effects. The most effective concentration was found to be 1 ml of essential oil in all three species. The maize was grown under hydroponic conditions. Thyme, ginger, and mint essential oils (1 g/100 ml) were applied to the root medium of the grown maize plant on the 8th day. An F. oxysporum suspension containing 107 spores was applied after 24 hours and harvested 3 days later. When the reactive oxygen species (H2O2) and MDA amounts of the harvested plants were examined, it was observed that there was an increase in the population of F. oxysporum. However, applications of thyme, ginger, and mint essential oil have been observed to significantly reduce these. It was also determined that essential oils protected the plant against F. oxysporum by increasing antioxidant enzyme activities. Although these three essential oils applied have antifungal properties, it has been observed that the best effect belongs to thyme essential oil. The results show that essential oils of thyme ginger and mint can be used as potential fungicides against the pathogen F. oxysporum in maize cultivation
Challenging the Supported Curriculum: Faculty Members’ Attitudes toward Caribbean and Louisiana Content in Undergraduate French and Spanish Textbooks
Authors: Parker Jerry
Published: September 2023

Guided by a theoretical framework underpinned by Critical Multicultural Education (Banks, 2019), this study aimed to understand university faculty members’ attitudes toward the presentation of Caribbean and Louisiana-themed content in French and Spanish textbooks and their associated teaching practices. A Likert-Scale survey was employed, and it was discovered that faculty members felt textbook content about the Caribbean was more or less accurate, but content about Louisiana was inaccurate. Likewise, they had to adjust their teaching practices to be more intentional about how these areas are presented in their teaching and represented in novice and intermediate French and Spanish courses. The findings of this study help to inform curriculum design in higher education World Language courses and assist in curriculum development efforts that align with frameworks that center on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion as the core of course design.
Community, Identity, and Mobility of Eastern European Roma: A Systematic Review 2002-2022
Authors: Gutiérrez-Sánchez José David , Macías-León Almudena
Published: September 2023

This paper is a systematic review of studies on the situation of Eastern European Roma. It examines themes of community, identity, and mobility published in the literature between 2002 and 2022 in the social science, law, and education fields. Studies were identified methodically by searching multidisciplinary electronic databases and hand searching. The studies found were imported into Mendeley, and titles and abstracts were screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. A list of search terms with SKOS descriptors (thesaurus) was generated to cover the relevant topics. A data extraction table was drawn up with a set of fields for each of the studies. Items included bibliographic information, study type, study characteristics, participant characteristics, variables, main findings, and limitations. The database searches yielded a total of 6577 records. After an individual hand-search review of the texts, a total of 14 studies were considered and included. We concluded that very little research has been done on the central themes of the study. In addition, there are no texts that look in depth at the issue of education as a tool for poverty reduction.
Teaching through the screen: How Our planet impacts adolescents’ feelings of connection to nature
Authors: Downs Kathryn Blair , Schultz Callie , Stonehouse Paul , Faircloth Brad
Published: September 2023

Climate change is a growing threat to human life. As future generations of youth are the most at risk for adverse effects of climate change, encouraging the development of pro-environmental behaviors in young people is of growing importance. Adolescents are in an ideal age range to develop connection to nature (CTN). During these years, experiences in the outdoors are more likely to impact how youth will value nature, and thus the future development of pro-environmental behaviors. In order to effectively encourage the adoption and development of pro-environmental behaviors, an emotional affinity for the environment should be established during childhood. Utilizing nature documentaries to develop connections to nature in adolescents could be a valuable means of combatting climate change for future generations. This study explored how watching a nature documentary can impact adolescents’ CTN. The episode had notable short-term impacts on CTN in adolescents, though long-term effects warrant future study.
Web Tabanlı Dijital Eğitsel Kitaplar Üzerine Gerçekleştirilen Lisansüstü Çalışmaların İncelenmesi
Authors: İNEÇ Zekeriya Fatih , ÇORLU Zehra
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’de web tabanlı dijital eğitsel kitaplar üzerine gerçekleştirilen lisansüstü çalışmaların genel eğilimlerini analiz etmektir. Web tabanlı e-kitap, elektronik kitap, d-kitap, dijital kitap, z-kitap, zenginleştirilmiş kitap gibi parametrik değerlerle ilişkilendirilen kırk üç lisansüstü çalışma nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarıyla incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda belirlenen on üç alt problem üzerinden yürütülen çalışma tematik içerik analiziyle gerçekleştirilmiş ve elde edilen bulgular bütüncül bir perspektifle sentezlenerek tablolara dönüştürülmüştür. Bulgular, Türkiye’de web tabanlı dijital eğitsel kitaplar üzerine gerçekleştirilen lisansüstü çalışmaların çoğunlukla d-kitapların öğrenmeye etkisinin incelenmesi maksadıyla yapıldığını göstermiştir. Çalışmalar akademi olarak Gazi Üniversitesi’nde, bilim dalında Bilgisayar ve Öğretim Teknolojileri Eğitimi Bölümünde (BÖTE), yıl açısından 2019 yılında, süre olarak ise üç haftada gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmalarda bağımlı değişken olarak d-kitaba ilişkin görüşler; yöntem olarak ise nicel yöntem araştırma yaklaşımlarıyla buna bağlı olarak deneysel desenler tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmalarda rastgele örnekleme, öğrencilerden oluşan çalışma grupları ile kitaplardan oluşan veri kaynakları yer almıştır. Nicel veri analiz tekniklerinin çoğunlukla tercih edildiği çalışmalarda buna bağlı olarak bağımsız gruplar t-testinin ön plana çıktığı görülmüştür. Bunu sırayla karma, nitel ve nicel + nitel yöntem araştırma yaklaşımları analiz teknikleri takip etmiştir. Karma yöntem araştırmaları veri analizleri ikinci derecede, nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarında içerik analizi ise öncelikle kullanılmıştır. Ölçme değerlendirme aracı olarak görüşme formları kullanılırken, d-kitapların sürümünün ise web 1.0 olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Çalışmalarda çoğunlukla akademik başarı ve e-kitaba yönelik değerlendirmelerin olumlu olduğu görülmektedir.
Exploration the effect of doping (BaTiO3) on optical properties of Polymer (PVP)
Authors: Dalal Hassan  , Musaab Khudhur Mohammed  , Ahmed Hashim
Published: September 2023

In this paper, composites of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) reinforced with different Barium Titanate (BaTiO3) loadings (0, 2,4, and 6) wt. % were obtained via the solution casting method. The optical properties have been investigated. The increase in BaTiO3 nanoparticles ratio in the PVP lead to increase in absorbance and decrease in transmittance. The (PVP/ BaTiO3) nanocomposite exhibited a reduction in energy gap from 3.68 eV for pure PVP to 3.5 eV for allowed indirect transition and from 3.63 eV to 3.48 eV for forbidden indirect transition, upon the incorporation of (BaTiO3) nanoparticles at a concentration of 6 wt.%. The weight percentages of BaTiO3 nanoparticles exhibit a positive correlation with their absorbing factor, extinction factor, index of refraction, real and imaginary components of dielectric constants, and optical conductivity. The results confirm that (PVP/ BaTiO3) films nanocomposites have excellent optical properties, which may encourage the application of these composites in different optoelectronic utilization
Impact of preventive chemotherapy in transforming the fight against soil transmitted Helminthic in Zanzibar: A literature review
Authors: Mansour Maulid Mshenga  , Hongjuan Peng  , Fatma Mabrouk Ali  , Mbarouk Said Mohammed
Published: September 2023

In Zanzibar, helminth infections caused by polluted soil have been acknowledged as a public health issue since the early 1990s. Nearly 90% of cases were caused by helminth infections that are spread through the soil. There were control initiatives from the 1990s to the 2000s using Preventive Chemotherapy. When the effect of these Preventive Chemotherapy initiatives was evaluated by surveys comparing the general prevalence, Unguja Island witnessed a decline of 39.2% from 98.9% in 1994 to 59.7% in 2007, while Pemba saw a drop from 100% to 80% by 2021. These control initiatives resulted in a discernible decline in prevalence in Unguja, while there is still a significant incidence in Pemba.
Bioactive Compounds and Microbacteria of Peel-Off Gel Mask Caulerpa racemosa
Authors: Putri Tri Widayati , Karim Mutemainna , Khairiyah Zul , Ramadhani Andi Fitri
Published: September 2023

Caulerpa racemosa is a type of seaweed that has the potential to be cultivated because it is known and favored by the public.Caulerpa racemosa is used not only for consumption as food but also for beauty cosmetics because of its ingredients. This study aims to determine the Bioactive content and total plate count (TPC) of the Caulerpa racemosa peel-off gel mask. The pour plate method was used to determine the total plate number of mycobacteria and phytochemical testing in the form of tests for flavonoid, alkaloid, phenolic, tannin, triterpenoids, and saponin. The results showed that the total colony total plate count until the 3rd repetition had an average of 31 col/g. The results of the phytochemical test of the Caulerpa racemosa peel-off gel mask contained bioactive compounds: flavonoid, alkaloid, phenolic, tannins, triterpenoid, and saponin. Conclusion: The Total plate count of Caulerpa racemosa peel off the gel mask complies with Indonesian National standards (INS) with the content of bioactive compounds, namely tannins dan saponins. Caulerpa racemose was used for a pell-off gel mask for the first time.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE FUZZY C-MEANS DALAM PENGELOMPOKKAN HASIL PANEN PADI DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Nur Indah Manfaati , Syifa Afia Nur Lailatus , Kharis Miftakhul , Heidy Permatasari Shella
Published: September 2023

Di Indonesia, peranan padi sebagai salah satu komoditas pertanian tidak dapat diabaikan dan menjadi sangat penting. Salah satu cara yang efektif untuk mencapai peningkatan hasil pertanian yang optimal adalah menggunakan metode pengelompokkan. Terdapat beberapa metode pengelompokkan dalam klaster yang dapat digunakan, seperti k-means, hirarki, fuzzy c-means, DBSCAN, dan metode lainnya. Metode Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) menjadi solusi yang menarik untuk mengelompokkan hasil panen padi dengan lebih efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan metode Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) dalam pengelompokkan hasil panen padi di Provinsi Bali. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Kabupaten/Kota di Bali, termasuk variabel yang relevan seperti produktivitas, luas lahan, produksi padi, dan tinggi dataran. Hasilnya menunjukkan tiga kluster utama: kluster pertama terdiri dari Kabupaten Badung, Gianyar, dan Buleleng; kluster kedua terdiri dari Kabupaten Tabanan; dan kluster ketiga terdiri dari Kabupaten Jembrana, Klungkung, Bangli, Karangasem, dan Kota Denpasar. Untuk pengukuran kebaikan kluster digunakan nilai validasi, hasil validasi untuk nilai FSI sebesar 0,758, nilai PEI menghasilkan nilai 0,221, PCI dan MPCI, diperoleh nilai 0,888 dan 0,832.
PERBANDINGAN PENGELOMPOKKAN PUSAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA BALIKPAPAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE K-MEANS DAN FUZZY C-MEANS
Authors: Hayati Farida Nur , Silfiani Mega , Nurlaily Diana
Published: September 2023

Balikpapan merupakan salah satu daerah penyangga IKN (Ibu Kota Negara) yang diharapkan dapat mempersiapkan diri untuk menyambut kebijakan pemerintah dalam membangun Ibu Kota baru di Kalimantan Timur. Tingginya tarikan faktor pemerintahan, ekonomi, dan politik yang akan terjadi di IKN akan menyebabkan tingginya migrasi. Hal itu harus diimbangi dengan kemampuan kota dalam memfasilitasi kebutuhan penduduknya terlebih pada aspek Kesehatan. Puskesmas merupakan fasilitas Kesehatan tingkat pertama yang memberikan pelayanan masyarakat. Terdapat beberapa program yang dilakukan puskesmas untuk mencapai kesejahteraan masyarakatnya antara lain kesejahteraan ibu dan anak (KIA), perawatan Kesehatan masyarakat, Kesehatan usia lanjut dll. Semua program pokok tersebut dikembangkan berdasarkan program pokok pelayanan kesehatan dasar seperti yang dianjurkan World Health Organization (WHO). Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis untuk mengelompokkan dan mengidentifikasi puskesmas yang memiliki karaketeristik yang sama sehingga akan sangat bermanfaat untuk mengetahui wilayah-wilayah yang perlu dilakukan peningkatan dan menjadi perhatian khusus dalam hal layanan Kesehatannya. Hal ini berguna untuk dapat mempersiapkan kebutuhan masyarakat pada aspek Kesehatan di wilayah sekitar IKN. Banyak metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengelompokkan puskesmas salah satunya adalah analisis cluster. Terdapat beberapa metode analisis cluster yang saat ini telah berkembang antara lain metode K-Means dan Fuzzy C Means.
PERAMALAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE DOUBLE EKSPONENTIAL SMOOTHING
Authors: Bakarbessy Lusye , Laamena Novita Serly
Published: September 2023

IPM adalah indikator yg digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat pembangunan manusia. Setiap daerah harus bisa memastikan bahwa IPM daerahnya mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Oleh karena itu penting untuk melakukan peramalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data IPM kota Ambon tahun 2010 hingga tahun 2020 yang berpola trend. Data yang menunjukkan suatu trend, dapat menggunakan metode peramalan Double Exponential Smoothing. Pemilihan paramater terbaik didasarkan pada metode trial dan error. Untuk metode Double Exponential Smoothing dari Brown parameter terbaik yang diperoleh adalah alpha 0,9 sedangkan untuk metode Double Exponential Smoothing dari Holt diperoleh parameter terbaik aplha 0,9 dan gamma 0,7. Hasil peramalan menunjukkan metode terbaik adalah Holt dengan nilai MSE 0,08 dengan IPM untuk tahun 2021,2022 dan 2023 berturut-turut adalah 81.10 ,81.32 dan 81.54.
TEXT CLUSTERING ANALYSIS FOR PUBLIC SENTIMENT BASED ON TWITTER OPINIONS ON E-TILANG
Authors: Pattiasina F. , Renwarin W. A. , F. Umar N. , Fadila Fadila , B. Ketyaru E.
Published: September 2023

Electronic Tickets (E-Tilang) have the advantage of faster service and have a very practical and fast system. Implementation of the E-Tilang system to facilitate transparency in the implementation of the ticket process or as a substitute for the ticket process on the spot. The effectiveness and efficiency of the E-Tilang system has generated various comments from the public. This study aims to determine the public's perception (sentiment) about E-Tilang. The data used in this study comes from people's tweets on Twitter about electronic tickets. This research shows that from the 524 Tweet data obtained, 252 people have positive sentiments, there are 98 people who have negative sentiments and there are people who have 174 neutral sentiments towards E-Tilang.
Quality of life in patients after treatment of deep vein thrombosis with regional catheter thrombolysis
Authors: Sukovatykh B. S. , Sereditsky A. V. , Grigoryan A. Yu. , Sukovatykh M. B. , Pashkov V. M.
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study was to compare the quality of life in patients after treatment of deep vein thrombosis with regional catheter thrombolysis using alteplase and urokinase, and to compare the results with clinical examination data. Material and methods. The assessment of quality of life and data from a control objective examination were conducted in 32 patients with deep vein thrombosis, divided into two statistically homogeneous groups of 16 individuals each. Alteplase was used for thrombolysis in the fi rst group, while urokinase was used in the second group. The quality of life in patients was evaluated using two questionnaires: SF-36 and CIVIQ-20. The severity of venous disease was determined based on the clinical assessment of venous return impairment. Results. In the fi rst group, the physical component of health according to the SF-36 questionnaire was 56 (49.5; 56.3), the psychological component was 54 (50; 68.8), while in the second group it was 34 (33; 34) and 38 (31.3; 45) respectively. The overall health assessment according to the CIVIQ-20 questionnaire was 20 (10.8; 30) in the fi rst group and 40 (32.8; 43.8) in the second group. In the clinical examination, venous return impairment was absent or mild in 75% of patients in the fi rst group, and equally distributed between mild and severe in 50% of patients in the second group. Conclusion. Alteplase thrombolysis has a more positive impact on the quality of life in patients compared to urokinase.
Medical staff of the Russian Expeditionary Force and the Honorary Russian Legion in France
Authors: Simonenko V. B. , Abashin V. G. , Krynyukov P. E. , Dulin P. A.
Published: September 2023

The data on the warfare of the Russian Expeditionary Force and the Honorary Russian Legion in France during the First World War are presented. A study of the biographical data of the military doctors of the Force was carried out, and their fates were traced in some cases. Information is given about the hospitals and infi rmaries of the Russian Red Cross Society, their work in France. The facts about the sisters of mercy of the RRCS are also provided.
Levit is a prominent scientist and a talented surgeon (on the 140th anniversary of his birth)
Authors: Knopov M. Sh.
Published: September 2023

The article presents the life and creative path of a prominent Russian surgeon, a talented organizer of military fi eld surgery, a well-known public figure, an excellent clinician, a wonderful teacher, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, professor, Major General of the medical service Vladimir Semyonovich Levit.
For the Anniversary of Sergey N. Enikolopov
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: September 2023

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Relationship of Neurospecific Serum Proteins with Clinical Features in Depressive Episode and Recurrent Depressive Disorder
Authors: Roschina O. V. , Levchuk L. A. , Simutkin G. G. , Ivanova S. A. , Bokhan N. A.
Published: September 2023

Background: depressive disorders remain an important medical problem and present significant economic and social burden on the health care system. This sets the task for the scientific community to increase the level of their detection, treatment and prevention. It seems promising to study the role of markers of neuronal disorders, in particular, proteins S-100, MBP, GFAP, in the pathogenesis of primary and recurrent depressive disorders.

Purpose of the study: to determine the relationship between clinical and psychopathological characteristics of depressive disorders (anxiety, depression, aggressiveness) with markers of neuronal damage (S-100, MBP, GFAP) in primary Depressive Episode (DE) and Recurrent Depressive Disorder (RDR).

Patients and methods: the study participants were 43 patients of the Mental Health Research Institute of the Tomsk National Research Medical Center Clinics with diagnoses DE (F32; n = 26) or RDR (F33; n = 17) according ICD-10. Clinical and psychopathological examination of patients with psychometric tools HDRS-17, HARS, BDHI and sampling of biological material for the study of blood serum biological markers were carried out upon admission before the start of active psychopharmacotherapy. Statistical analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 program.

Results: in the F32 group was found a correlation of all studied biomarkers with the severity of depressive symptoms and the hostility index according to the BDHI questionnaire (p < 0.05, Spearman).

Conclusion: the relationship between markers of neuronal homeostasis disorders and various clinical and psychometric parameters is most pronounced in the case of primary Depressive Episode and is decreasing in the case of Recurrent Depressive Disorder. This may be important for the diagnostics and objectification of the severity, clinical dynamics in depressive disorders.
Pathoplasty and Pathomorphosis of Stereotypes: Moderns Concepts
Authors: Attaeva L. Zh. , Makarov I. V.
Published: September 2023

Background: stereotypical movements and actions are especially frequents in childhood. The interpretation of this phenomena is ambiguous as well as the concept of pathomorphosis and pathoplastic.

Objective: to analyze published studies concerning pathoplasty and pathomorphosis of stereotypes. Materials and methods: according to the keywords “pathoplasty”, “pathomorphosis”, “stereotypes”, “COVID-19 and psychosis risk”, “stereotypic movements”, “pathoplastic factor”, “repetitive actions”, “habitual movements”, “pathomorphosis of mental diseases”, a search for articles in English and Russian was conducted in the MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, eLibrary databases for the period from 2005 to 2023.

Results: the analysis of published works has shown the importance of differentiation of pathoplasty and pathomorphosis of stereotypes, including from the point of view of already established factors of influence on the disease, such as drug pathomorphosis, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with mental disorders. A generalized review of foreign and domestic research on the topic of the work highlighted the theoretical foundations for understanding stereotypy not only as a predictor, but also as a differentiated symptom of a mental disorder that can change under the influence of pathoplastic factors.

Conclusion: recognition of differences between pathoplasty and pathomorphosis of stereotypes allowed us to highlight the power of pathoplastic influence on mental illness. This impact can also change the purpose of medical practice, modifying the symptoms and manifestation of stereotypes.
DETERMINANTS OF PURCHASE DECISIONS JANJI JIWA COFFEE BALIKPAPAN WITH CONSUMER TRUST AS THE INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: MSEPS2 Panitia , Hasan Syahril , Fitriana Fitriana , Faizal Muhammad
Published: September 2023

This study aims to know and explain the factors that influence the variable purchasing decisions namely brand image and to see the influence of consumer confidence variables as intervening variables directly and indirectly to the purchase decision of Kopi Janji Jiwa Balikpapan jilid 630. Population in this study is consumers of Kopi Janji Jiwa Balikpapan Jilid 630 who bought in March 2021, which amounted to 9,305 customers and sampled as many as 100 people because of the large number of populations using slovin formula. The method of data collection uses questionnaires that are shared directly with respondents. Data analysis used is path analysis and sobel test as well as classic assumption test and for data processing using SPSS version 25, the data analysis method was carried out with multiple linear regression models and hypothesis testing use part analysis. The results showed that: 1. variable brand image to purchasing decisions have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. 2. variable brand image to consumer confidence has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. 3. Variable consumer confidence in purchasing decisions has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. 4. the influence of brand image variables on purchasing decisions through consumer confidence variables as intervening variables has a positive and significant influence. The influence of brand image on purchasing decisions indirectly is greater in value compared to the direct influence which can be said to have a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions.
THE EFFECT OF WEB QUALITY AND PERCEIVED OF USEFULNESS ON BEHAVIOR INTENTION TO USE AMONG SHOPEEFOOD USERS IN SAMARINDA
Authors: MSEPS1 Panitia , Pawesty Enik , Anggreini Fevica Dwi , Ariandi Muhammad Amir , Said Muhammad , Fauziah Fenty
Published: September 2023

This study focuses on the effect of the relationship between variables consisting of Web Quality on Perceived Usefulness, Web Quality on Behavior Intention, and Perceived Usefulness on Behavior Intention. The object of this research is Shopeefood users in Samarinda City. This study uses a quantitative approach method. Using primary data and research data collected using a survey method with questionnaires. The research sample is 90 data and using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis tools with Smart-PLS Software. The results of this study are Web Quality has a significant positive effect on Perceived Usefulness, Web Quality has a significant positive effect on Behavior Intention, and Perceived Usefulness has a significant positive effect on Behavior Intention. The value of the greatest relationship path is found in the relationship between the Web Quality variable and Perceived Usefulness. There is a direct and indirect relationship in this study, the results of the study show that the direct effect is greater than the indirect effect. The researcher's suggestion to Shopeefood, Shopeefood should further improve the Web Quality to increase Behavior Intention for interest to use Shopeefood in a sustainable manner.
Effect of Extraction Time And GC-MS Analysis of Fresh and Dry Frangipani Flower (Plumeria rubra L.) using Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction
Authors: Fatmawati Sofia , Astari Zhafirah , Bariroh Tahyatul
Published: September 2023

Frangipani flower (Plumeria rubra) is one of the plants that has a role in perfume and aromatherapy technology which have essential compounds that are the main cause of fragrant smelling flowers. Optimization of extract production needs to be done to obtain a high content of active substances. Ultrasonic assisted extraction is a widely used method for extraction of active compounds in certain products due to shorter operating times. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in extraction time 30,45,60 minutes from fresh and dry frangipani flowers using ultrasonic methods on extract yield values ​​and chemical compositions using the GC-MS method. The results showed that the 60 minutes extraction produced the highest yield values, namely 5.11% for fresh yellow frangipani flower extract and 3.43% for dried yellow frangipani flower. The results of the chemical content study using GC-MS showed that the constituent compounds of fresh yellow frangipani flower essential oil consisted of fatty acids (6.59%), alkanoic acids (4.43%), triterpenoids (1.42%) and floral compound groups. Dry frangipani consists of alkanes (7.47%), alcohol (13.31%), fatty acids (1.00%).
Description of Mother’s Knowledge and Adherence to Use of Helminthic Drugs in Kuwaluhan Village, Magelang Regency, Central Java
Authors: Amanda Shalma Risqi , Haresmita Perdana Priya , Wardani Arief Kusuma , Hadi Ismanurrahman
Published: September 2023

Worm infection has become public health issue with the highest prevalence in children under the age of five and elementary school-aged children. The children have difficulty maintaining the hygienist, especially when they are playing. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge and mothers’ adherence to the use of helminthic drugs in Kuwaluhan Village, Magelang Regency. This research used a descriptive study with both a survey method and a cross-sectional approach. The purposive sampling technique was used, while the questionnaire was distributed to mothers with children under the age of five and elementary school-age children in Kuwaluhan Village RW 2, Magelang Regency, in December 2022. The results showed that the level of knowledge of mothers in Kuwaluhan Village RW 2, Magelang Regency, regarding the use of helminthic drugs out of a total of 74 mothers indicated that 33 respondents (44.59%) had good knowledge, 29 respondents (39.19%) had sufficient knowledge, and as many as 12 respondents (16.22%) had less knowledge. Meanwhile, at the adherence level, respondents were categorized as having high adherence by 1 respondent (1.35%), medium adherence by 73 respondents (98.65%), and low adherence by 0 respondents (0%). Based on these results, most of the mothers in Kuwaluhan RW 2, Magelang Regency have good knowledge and have a medium level of adherence to using helminthic drugs for children.
the Uric Acid Levels Are Lowered by Traditional Boiling Water from Leaves at Elderly Posyandu Jonggon Jaya Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Hidayat Faried Rahman , Rahman Hidayat Faried , Nikki Ardilla , Siti Asyah , Hudayati Hudayati
Published: September 2023

Purpose of study: To know that there are some benefits of some leaves (bay leaves, soursop leaves and celery leaves) which are boiled and then drunk every day to reduce uric acid levels in the body.

Methodology: Quasi-Experimental Design which was carried out by Pretest–Posttest Control Group Design. The number of samples was 90 people, namely 15 people in the intervention group with boiled bay leaves, 15 people in the intervention group with boiled soursop leaves, 15 people in the intervention group with boiled celery leaves and 15 people as controls in each treatment. Data collection uses observation with the new GCU tool. Univariate and bivariate analysis with the tests used were the Paired T Test.

Results: Based on the test results obtained the effect of traditional boiled water of bay leaves, soursop leaves and celery leaves to reduce uric acid levels in the blood (P value: 0.000) so that it can be stated that H0 is rejected and HA is accepted which can be said to have the effect of boiling bay leaves, soursop leaves and celery leaves on decreasing uric acid levels in the elderly

Applications: Traditional boiled water of bay leaves, soursop leaves and celery leaves can be drunk to help reduce blood uric acid levels in the elderly Posyandu Jonggon Jaya Kutai Kartanegara.
The RELATIONSHIP LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND PREVENTION BEHAVIOR OF GASTRITIS IN STUDENTS AT AL-ISHLAH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL, TEMBALANG
Authors: Nafisa Salma , Bakti Pertiwi Siti Maisyaroh , Inayati Dian
Published: September 2023

Gastritis is a disease that most people complain about, especially those of productive age, which can occur due to causative factors, namely irritation and infection of the gastric mucosa and submucosa. Based on several surveys, gastritis is caused by various factors including knowledge and behavior to prevent gastritis. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge level and gastritis prevention behavior in Islamic boarding school students Al-Ishlah Tembalang in 2022. This type of research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach with a total sample of 34 respondents. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior to prevent gastritis with p-value = 0.001.
Job satisfaction and nurse performance
Authors: Dirdjo Maridi Marsan , R. Syahab Subhan , Sureskiarti Enok , Suwanto Suwanto
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Employee performance has always been a major challenge in the management of organizations such as hospitals. Measuring the performance of hospital employees, especially nurses, is a very interesting topic considering that nurses are the largest workforce, which is around 50-60% of all health workers in the hospital. Research on job satisfaction in nurses related to performance is still important to do, to encourage overall hospital performance. Purpose: aim this research is to examine the relationship between job satisfaction and nurse performance. Method: This study used a correlational descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The population of this research is practicing nurses with total sampling technique. Data was collected using the Index Work Satisfaction (IWS) questionnaire and the Six Dimensional Scale of Nursing Performance. Statistical analysis using the Chi Square test. Results: 60.6% of nurses are satisfied with their work, while 53.5% of nurses still have poor performance. This study has revealed a significant relationship between job satisfaction and the performance of nurses in the surgical treatment room (p-value 0.002; α: 0.005) with OR showing 6.188 meaning that nurses who are dissatisfied with their work have the opportunity to perform less well 6.2 times, when compared with nurses who are satisfied in their jobs. These results can be used by hospital nursing managers that in order to improve nurse performance they must consider the job satisfaction of their nurses.
Crowdfarming. A public-private crowdfunding campaign to finance sustainable local food systems: a case study of short food supply chains in Madrid
Authors: González-Azcárate Mario , Luis Cruz‐Maceín José , Bardají Isabel
Published: September 2023

Civic crowdfunding (CiC) and matchfunding (MF) are innovative private-public financing tools that can back projects with positive social and environmental characteristics. The purpose of this study is to analyse the potential opportunities and Challenges of CiC with MF as a policy tool for local governments to finance placebased food initiatives and promote sustainable local food systems. The Matchfunding Madrid-KmRegión case study comprised three CiC calls in which institutional funds supplemented the money raised by crowdfunding campaigns for innovative short food supply chain projects. The results highlight the potential of CiC / MF to help local food project promoters to raise financial resources, as well as learn marketing skills and build a social support base around their projects. With the launch of CiC / MF campaigns, local and regional governments can enable innovative local food producers to launch their projects through community commitment. Further CiC/MF campaigns can support the entrepreneurship of agrifood initiatives in the region of Madrid. To do this, there is a need for more research and the dissemination of good practises
Antimicrobial, antifibrinolytic, enzyme inhibitory and wound healing properties of zinc borate
Authors: BORAN Rukiye , BAYGAR Tuba , SARAÇ Nurdan , AYRIKÇİL Semih , YILMAZ Derviş , UĞUR Aysel
Published: September 2023

Boron containing compounds (BCGs) have recently been used for pharmaceutical applications. Zinc, an essential element, is known to be one of the most promising biodegradable metals. The present study was conducted to determine the wound healing properties of zinc borate with its antimicrobial, antifibrinolytic and enzyme inhibitory characteristics. In vitro scratch wound healing assay revealed that zinc borate at 0.01 µg/mL concentration stimulated the proliferation of 3T3 fibroblast cells after 24 h of scar formation. The highest enzyme inhibition was observed against collagenase at 1 mg/mL (81.5%). Minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) values were determined as 1 mg/mL and 0.5 mg/mL against Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus, respectively. Zinc borate did not have any fibrinolytic activity at 1, 0.5 and 0.1 mg/mL concentrations. It can be suggested that zinc borate can be used effectively to improve the wound healing process and to prevent the possible wound infections.
THE MAIN FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON THE COMPETITIVENESS OF PRODUCTS OF ENTERPRISES OF THE FLOUR INDUSTRY
Authors: BABAEV Ihor
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The resource potential of agri-food production of the economy of Ukraine determines the expediency of its orientation towards the strategy of self-sufficiency in solving the problem of food security at the national level, as well as the important role of the export of agri-food products for the development of the agrarian sector. World trends associated with globalization, increasing degree of openness of economies and increasing their interdependencies lead to increased requirements for national production  from the point of view of their competitiveness.

The formation of the competitiveness of products of enterprises of the flour milling industry depends on a number of factors, which objectively complicates the process of its management. Depending on the level and scope of action, such factors are proposed to be combined into 10 groups in order to systematize the analysis of the competitiveness of enterprises in the flour milling industry: 1) resource; 2) innovative; 3) microeconomic; 4) sectoral; 5) infrastructure and logistics; 6) macroeconomic; 7) institutional and regulatory; 8) foreign trade; 9) social; 10) ecological.

The hypothesis of the scientific research consists in the study of the influence  of  external and internal factors on the competitiveness of products of enterprises of the flour industry. 

The purpose of the study is to analyze and justify the impact of factors on the competitiveness of the products of the enterprises under study.

The methodology of scientific research is general scientific research methods, in particular: induction and deduction, comparison, expert analysis, grouping method.

Conclusions and prospects for further research. It has been proven that competitiveness is a multi-component characteristic of products, business entity, region, industry, country, and also depends on factors of time and place, which lead to certain difficulties in its assessment. There is a close relationship between the formation of competitiveness at all its levels. Factors of competitiveness of the enterprise, industry, country will affect the competitiveness of products, which in turn affects the competitiveness of subjects at different levels. But in different groups of factors there are those that have a positive influence on the formation of competitiveness, and those that exert a negative influence.

Keywords: European integration; innovative development; competitiveness; competitive advantages; influencing factors; products of enterprises of the flour industry.
ДИЗАЙН-МИСЛЕННЯ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ПІДСТАВИ ТА КРИТИКА
Authors: Косенко Д. Ю. , Вишневська О. В. , Остапик С. В.
Published: September 2023

Мета: виявлення підоснов дизайн-мисленнєвого підходу та аналіз критичних засторог щодо теорії та практики дизайн-мислення на цій основі.

Методологія. В роботі використано метод структурно-логічного аналізу.

Результати. Розглянуто теоретичні основи дизайн-мислення в контексті загальної методології дизайну. Виявлено, що особливостями підходу дизайн-мислення є першочергова увага до процедури «виявлення проблеми»: вирішення проблеми відсувається на друге місце; деконструкція процесу проєктування характеризується поділом на окремі дрібні задачі, для вирішення яких пропонуються численні методи, або «інструменти дизайн-мислення», переважно евристичні. При цьому зазначається, що теорія дизайн-мислення є несистемною, не містить чітких критеріїв ані для побудови дизайн-стратегій, ані для класифікації та вибору методів, і таким чином не може бути названа методологією. Узагальнено критичні зауваги щодо практики дизайн-мислення. Доведено, що виявлені критикою застороги не є недоліками, а спричинені підставовими особливостями дизайн-мислення, і таким чином не можуть бути «виправлені» без руйнування усієї концепції.

Наукова новизна. Вперше співвіднесено критику дизайн-мисленнєвого підходу та теоретичні основи цього підходу, виявлено сутнісні підстави критичних зауваг.

Практична значущість. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані для подальшого розвитку загальної методології дизайну, а також у викладанні відповідних курсів дизайн-освіти.
ФІГУРАТИВНІ ТА АБСТРАКТНІ АСПЕКТИ В ТВОРЧОСТІ ЄВГЕНА КРІПА
Authors: Подлевський С. В. , Пономаревська О. І. , Гула Є. П.
Published: September 2023

Мета: дослідити окремі ключові тематичні та стилістичні аспекти творчості відомого українського художника Євгена Кріпа задля актуалізації його творчості та інтересу до регіональних митців, які мають бути включені в загальноукраїнський контекст формування історії вітчизняного мистецтва зламу ХХ – ХХІ століття.

Методологія. Стаття базується на компаративістській та феноменологічній методиці, які реалізуються шляхом дослідження матеріалу та підходу до автора і його творів з використанням феноменологічної редукції.

Результати. Стаття піднімає необхідну проблематику дослідження більш широкого спектру сучасного українського мистецтва задля формування більш широкого та ґрунтовного погляду на історію його формування та розвитку у проміжку зламу ХХ – ХХІ століття. Коротко аналізуються ключові семіотичні образи в творчості чернігівського художника Євгена Кріпа та пропонуються їхні можливі джерела. Також розглядається можливість специфічного авторського підходу до матеріалу, який був втілений через прийом оммажу.

Наукова новизна полягає у першому публікуванні і аналізі творчості раніше малодослідженого автора, який є ключовим у розумінні розвитку мистецтва у контексті Чернігівського мистецького осередку, а відтак і у формуванні наукового інтересу до регіональних мистецьких осередків в Україні. Коротко оглядаються ключові аспекти творчості Євгена Кріпа, які зачіпають широкий діапазон творів мистецтва: від сакрального до супрематичного.

Практична значущість. Результати статті можуть бути впроваджені в мистецтвознавчий обіг з області історії вітчизняного мистецтва зламу ХХ - ХХІ століття, та окреслювати регіональні особливості розвитку мистецтва в Україні у порівнянні до домінуючих тенденцій обраного проміжку часу. Базис статті може слугувати початком наступного більш ґрунтовного дослідження творчості як автора, так й інших митців з чернігівського осередку.
ІКОНИ ДЕІСУСУ З ДРОГОБИЦЬКОЇ ЦЕРКВИ ВОЗДВИЖЕННЯ ЧЕСНОГО ХРЕСТА XV СТ.: СТИЛЬ МАЙСТЕРНІ ТА ПОЧЕРКИ ІКОНОПИСЦІВ
Authors: Сьомак О. Ю.
Published: September 2023

Мета: проаналізувати художньо-стилістичні особливості письма деісусних ікон XV століття, збережених у дрогобицькій церкві Воздвиження Чесного Хреста, охарактеризувати стилістичні спрямування та виокремити почерки майстрів.

Методологія. У дослідженні застосовано фактологічно-описовий метод (виокремлення особливостей іконографії досліджуваних творів); методи формального та стилістичного аналізу (виявлення художньої специфіки іконописних образів); метод порівняльного аналізу; метод узагальнення (формулювання висновків до даної статті).

Результати. Оцінено стилістичну подобу та художні особливості творів, залучених дослідниками до кола споріднених із дрогобицьким Деісусом пам’яток. Сформульовано визначні риси стилю умовно окресленої белзько-дрогобицької майстерні. Здійснено художньо-стилістичний та компаративний аналіз шести деісусних образів з Дрогобича. Виявлено відмінність почерків іконопису. Визначено неоднорідність фахового рівню досліджуваних ікон. Запропоновано припущення щодо кількості майстрів, котрі виконували наявні ікони з дрогобицького Деісусу (їх могло бути щонайменше чотири). Також відзначено три стилістичні лінії у досліджуваному фрагменті Деісусу: ієратична (ікона Святого Архангела Михаїла), експресивна (Святий Миколай та апостол Петро), гармонійна (Святий Іоанн Предтеча та апостол Павло).

Наукова новизна полягає у здійсненні художньо-стилістичного та компаративного аналізу збережених ікон дрогобицького Деісусу відповідно до визначених почерків іконописців та загального стилю белзько-дрогобицької майстерні.

Практична значущість. Результати аналізу можуть бути додані до матеріалів для вивчення історії іконопису українських земель доби Середньовіччя та використані як допоміжні для підготовки художньо-стилістичного аналізу іконописних творів.
MONEY IN ISLAM: ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL
Authors: Ihsan Akmal
Published: September 2023

Money has a crucial role in human economic and social life. Based on Islam, money is not only a medium of exchange or a unit of account but also has high ethical and moral values. Money is considered as a deposit from Allah SWT and humans have the responsibility to use money wisely and responsibly. The purpose of this research is to reveal the Islamic view of money in an economic and social approach. The methodology used is qualitative with a type of literature approach. The results of this study reveal that Islam emphasizes that the use of money as a means of transaction in the financial system must be based on sharia principles which consist of three levels, namely dharruriyat, hajiyat, and tahsiniat. Of these three levels, it can include the principles of justice, equality, and balance in economic activity. In addition, money also has an important role in human social life. In Islam, money can be used to help others through zakat, infaq, and alms. This shows that money is not only used for personal gain but also for social and humanitarian interests. In order to optimize the role of money in economic and social life, Islam emphasizes the importance of ethics and morals in the use of money. Humans are responsible for using money wisely, and responsibly, and paying attention to social and human interests. In this way, money can become a tool that brings blessings to people and society.
Prophet Muhammad SAW Trading Street; The Secret to Success in Trading
Authors: Yahya Wahyudin
Published: September 2023

Islam encourages humans to produce and engage in all forms of economic activity, even Islamblesses this worldly act and gives it added value as worship to Allah and jihad in His way. All thepeople around the world who lived in that era knew that the Prophet Muhammad was an honestand just trader. Prophet Muhammad always showed responsibility and honesty to everyone. Hisreputationasatrue,honesttraderwaswellknownfromanearlyage.Therearetwoaspectsofthe trade route carried out by the Prophet Muhammad and become learning material for allpeople. The Hablumminallah aspect is a form of horizontal relationship between humans andAllah SWT as a form of surrender and solely because Allah SWT is related to worship, piety, trust,remembrance, gratitude in trading. The second aspect is the Hablumminannas aspect as a form ofhorizontal relationship between fellow humans related to establishing good relationships betweenemployees, customers and the community. The purpose of this paper is to find out the concept oftradingcarriedoutbytheProphetMuhammadSAWandtheimportanceofapplyingtheconceptof trading as practiced by the Prophet Muhammad SAW. This paper uses a literature study,besidesthatitalsousesaninterpretationmethodtoexamineversesrelatedtotrading.Afterthis has been done by referring to the Qur'an and as-Sunnah, the literature study and interpretationmethods carried out show that it is so important and so profitable to carry out a trading businesslikethatoftheProphetMuhammad.Apartfromgainingworldlybenefits,thenwewillalsoreceivebenefitsinthe hereafter.