bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How does social contingency facilitate vocabulary development?
Authors: Luchkina Elena , Xu Fei
Published: February 2023

Previous research shows that infants of parents who are more likely to engage in socially contingent interactions with them tend to have larger vocabularies. An open question is how social contingency facilitates vocabulary growth. One possibility is that parents who speak in response to their infants more often produce larger amount of language input, which accelerates vocabulary growth. Another possibility is that the simplicity of contingent language input is especially suitable to support early word learning. A third possibility is that more evidence of the communicative nature of language, achieved through frequent contingent responses, helps infants build a link between their own words or vocalizations and others’ behaviors. This link may lead to a better understanding of the communicative nature of language and further language advances, including vocabulary growth. To distinguish between these hypotheses, we analyzed the relations between parent-infant interactions when infants were 9 months and their vocabulary size at 12 months, using a naturalistic corpus (Rollins, 2013). Our findings show that the frequency of parents’ verbal contingent responses predicts receptive vocabulary size at 12 months and this predictive relation is unlikely to be due to the amount of language input or the simplicity of language within socially contingent interactions.
Laurensius Arliman S
Authors: Lukman Anggi Septiawan
Published: February 2023

Kemajuan suatu bangsa dapat dilihat dari tingkat kesadaran hukum danketaatan hukum warganya. Semakin tinggi kesadaran hukum dan ketaatan hukumpenduduk suatu negara, akan semakin tertib kehidupan bermasyarakat danbernegara. Faktor kesadaran hukum dan ketaatan hukum ini mempunyai peranpenting dalam perkembangan hukum, artinya semakin lemah tingkat kesadaranhukum masyarakat, semakin lemah pula ketatan hukumnya sebaliknya semakin kuatkesadaran hukumnya semakin kuat pula faktor ketaatan hukum. Kesadaran hukummasyarakat yang pada gilirannya akan menciptakan suasana penegakan hukum yangbaik, yang dapat memberikan rasa keadilan, menciptakan kepastian hukum dalammasyarakat dan memberikan kemanfaatan bagi anggota masyarakat. Pada dasarnyamasyarakat Indonesia tahu dan paham hukum, tetapi secara sadar pula mereka masihmelakukan perbuatan-perbuatan melanggar hukum. Para pemakai dan pengedarnarkotika tahu bahwa mengkomsumsi dan mengedarkan narkotika secara melawanhukum adalah tindak pidana, tetapi faktanya perbuatan itu masih tetap dilakukan.Kesadaran hukum masyarakat dewasa ini masih lemah yang identik denganketidaktaatan hukum.
FILSAFAT HUKUM SEBAGAI DASAR PELAKSANAAN HUKUM
Authors: Mansur Irsyadul Fikri
Published: February 2023

Filsafat hukum merupakan konsep yang memainkan peran penting dalam pemahaman dan pelaksanaan hukum. Pelaksanaan hukum berdasarkan filsafat hukum dapat dilihat sebagai proses yang memanfaatkan prinsip-prinsip filsafat hukum untuk memastikan bahwa hukum diterapkan secara benar dan adil. Filsafat hukum membantu memahami dasar-dasar hukum dan bagaimana hal ini mempengaruhi pelaksanaan hukum secara keseluruhan.Pelaksanaan hukum berdasarkan filsafat hukum menekankan pentingnya memahami dan mempertahankan prinsip-prinsip keadilan, hak asasi manusia, dan kepastian hukum. Hal ini membantu memastikan bahwa hukum diterapkan dengan cara yang sesuai dengan asas-asas hukum dan tidak merugikan hak-hak individu. Pelaksanaan hukum juga mempertimbangkan kebutuhan untuk menyesuaikan hukum dengan perkembangan masyarakat dan teknologi. Filsafat hukum membantu memastikan bahwa hukum diterapkan secara konsisten dan objektif, sehingga memastikan bahwa hukum tidak diskriminatif dan merugikan bagi individu atau kelompok tertentu.
Antropologi Hukum dalam Pandangan Hukum Adat.
Authors: Javier Hugo
Published: February 2023

Indonesia dikenal sebagai Negara yang bercorak multikultural, multietnik, agama, ras,dan multigolongan. Sesuai Bhinneka Tunggal Ika secara defacto mencerminkankemajemukan budaya bangsa dalam naungan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Ny. K dengan Masalah Halusinasi di Ruangan Kamboja: Studi Kasus
Authors: harahap intan cahaya
Published: February 2023

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by impaired thought processes and weak emotional responses. One of the symptoms of schizophrenia is auditory hallucinations and low self-esteem. Auditory hallucinations are when the client hears a clear or unclear voice where the voice usually invites the client to speak or do something but is not related to real things that other people cannot hear). The purpose of this writing is to provide mental nursing care to Mrs. K in RSJ. prof.Muhammad IIdrem Medan in the Cambodia Room. The research method uses a case study approach. The subject used was one of the patients at RSJ Prof. Dr.Muhammad Ildrem Medan in the Cambodia Room. Data collection techniques were carried out using interview techniques, observation and physical examination. Nursing problems experienced by this patient are auditory hallucinations, low self-esteem, and self-care deficits. With 6 days of management, Mrs. K can control auditory hallucinations by scolding, taking medication regularly, talking to other people, doing scheduled activities. In the case review the evaluation obtained was: The client still listens to whispering voices and the client still seems to be talking to himself, but the patient feels happy and very enthusiastic in carrying out the (SP) given.
Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Ny.R Dengan Masalah Perilaku Kekerasan Di Ruang Cempaka: Studi Kasus
Authors: zulviani Anggi
Published: February 2023

Risk of Violent Behavior is deviant behavior that is harmful to oneself, others, and the environment, characterized by uncontrolled rage, noise and anxiety. The impact of patients with a risk of violent behavior if left untreated can cause a high risk of injuring themselves, others and the environment. The purpose of this writing is to provide mental nursing care to Mrs. P. The method of writing is descriptive, namely case studies by conducting nursing care a case to patients with priority problems of risk of violent behavior with an implementation strategy (SP). Data collection techniques study were patient carried out using approach interview techniques, observation, and physical examination. Nursing problems found in Mrs. P is the risk of violent behavior. Suggestions in the management of patients with risky problems of violent behavior are expected that with this study medical staff can build a relationship of trust with clients so that good communication can emerge and clients can express their problems so that the nursing process is achieved, the role of the family to visit clients and take care of current clients live alone and provide sufficient support and attention to the client in order to speed up the client's healing process.
Has the impact of the Earth’s orbital variation at sub-myriadal timescales been underestimated?
Authors: Bigg Grant , Green Mattias
Published: February 2023

It is well established that the Earth’s long-term orbital variation affects global climate through insolation changes, particularly with respect to glacial cycles. However, there is little research into the impact of this slowly varying insolation forcing on timescales well below the smallest main periodicity, the precession, of ~ 21,000 years. Here, intermediate complexity climate modelling demonstrates that allowing a smooth annual variation in orbital parameters and atmospheric CO2 levels through 4,000 years of a glacial climate simulation leads to significantly more variability on a range of timescales in key measures of oceanic climate, compared to simulations with combinations of fixed or variable forcing. This includes a more vigorous ocean overturning circulation on a global basis. These results raise the possibility that past climate change signals, often ascribed to internal natural variability, may instead be initiated by slowly-evolving external orbital and atmospheric CO2 variation.
The contribution of intonation in Adult Language Discrimination
Authors: Zacharaki Konstantina , Sebastian-Galles Nuria
Published: February 2023

Humans can use a variety of segmental and prosodic cues to discriminate between languages. Previous research has focused on rhythmical cues. Our goal here is to test whether adults can take advantage of intonational cues in order to discriminate low-pass filtered sentences in Catalan and Spanish. We are also interested in whether previous knowledge of the tested languages influences performance, so we tested two groups of participants, one being native and the other one non-native. We found that natives and non-natives were able to discriminate and classify the sentences correctly with just intonational information; however, native participants outperformed non-native participants. We extend previous findings on the relevance of intonational cues and on previous knowledge in adult language discrimination.
Red flags for paper mills need to go beyond the level of individual articles: a case study of Hindawi special issues
Authors: Bishop Dorothy Vera Margaret
Published: February 2023

Background: Organisations known as paper mills charge authors to place fraudulent papers in the academic literature. Publishers have been slow to tackle the problem, but are now starting to devise methods for identifying paper mill products. However, little attention has been paid to the topic of complicit editors, who can take over special issues of journals and then publish many fraudulent articles. To date, activities of such editors have been documented by a handful of sleuths on social media and on the website PubPeer. This paper reports a descriptive study that documents more systematically the presence of “red flags” indicative of paper mill activity in special issues from the Wiley-Hindawi Open Access publishing partnership. Methods: A spreadsheet was created from the Hindawi website with records for all published articles during 2022. Initial analysis focused on initial Editor Response Time (RT) in ten journals that had been identified by sleuths as having high rates of problematic papers. In a second step, the whole dataset was scrutinized to identify editors who had handled at least 10 articles. These were divided into those who had had at least one PubPeer comment flagging dubious content or citations, and those with no PubPeer comments.Results: A cutoff of 22 days was identified as corresponding to the 2nd percentile of Editor RT for regular articles not in special issues. Plots show that in the 10 selected journals, some special issues have 50% or more of Editor RTs below this cutoff, raising questions as to whether an appropriate peer review process had taken place. Editors with articles flagged on PubPeer processed significantly more articles and had significantly shorter Editor RT than other editors. They often acted as editors in multiple issues. Other potential red flags, i.e., proportions of papers accepted without revision, or lack of diversity of author emails did not distinguish the two subgroups of editors. Discussion: Relatively simple indicators, of number of articles processed and speed of editorial processing, can be used as red flags that suggest an editor should be investigated to ensure they are not part of a paper mill. Conclusion: To tackle paper mills, it is crucial to move from a focus on individual articles to identify and root out individuals who have used positions as guest editors of special issues to flood the literature with fraudulent material. It is hoped that this analysis makes a start in suggesting approaches that can be used to this end.
War trauma and strategies for coping with stress among Ukrainian refugees staying in Poland
Authors: Długosz Piotr
Published: February 2023

The Russian military aggression against Ukraine resulted in a humanitarian crisis. There was a mass exodus of war refugees. More than 17 million people have left Ukraine since the war broke out. The refugees who came to Poland and other countries have experienced war trauma. The study aims to diagnose mental health disorders with the use of the RHS-15 scale. Yet another aim of the study is the observation of strategies for coping with stress. The CAWI on-line survey method was used to carry out the study. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling. The research sample consists of 737 respondents. The analysis of responses on the RHS-15 scale has shown that depression, anxiety disorders and PTSD were observed among 73% of respondents, whereas 66% of the respondents display psychological distress. The analyses have shown that higher levels of mental health disorders were observed among women and refugees who do not speak Polish. Younger respondents experienced a higher psychological distress. The results of the study also indicate that the refugees more often implemented problem-focused strategies. The analysis has shown that the respondents who followed active strategies scored the lowest on RHS-15. The emotion-focused strategies, such as praying, diverting attention by becoming involved in different activities or taking sedatives were not effective. The highest levels of disorders were present among the refugees who indicated resignation. The collected observations indicate that the main problem which might hinder their adaptation could be mental health issues, which in turn impact the general deterioration of health and the quality of life.
Dark Loops: Contagion effects, consistency and chemosocial matrices in psychedelic-assisted therapy trials
Authors: Noorani Tehseen , Bedi Gillinder , Muthukumaraswamy Suresh
Published: February 2023

What happens when an emerging programme of medical research overlaps with a surging social movement? In this article we draw on the anthropological term ‘chemosociality’ to describe forms of sociality born of shared chemical exposure. Psychedelic administration in the context of recent clinical trials appears to have been particularly chemosocial in nature. We argue that one consequence is that psychedelic-assisted therapy (PAT) clinical research trials tend to breach key assumptions underlying the logic of causal inference used to establish efficacy. We propose the concept of dark loops to describe forms of sociality variously emerging from, and impacting participant experiences in, PAT trials. These dark loops are not recorded, let alone incorporated into the causal pathways in the interpretation of psychedelic trial data to date. We end with three positions which researchers might adopt in response to these issues: chemosocial minimisation where research is designed to attenuate or eliminate the effects of dark loops in trials; chemosocial description where dark loops (and their impacts) are openly and candidly documented, and chemosocial valorisation where dark loops are hypothesised to contribute to trial outcomes and actively drawn upon for positive effect. Our goal is to fold in an appreciation of how the increasingly-discussed hype surrounding psychedelic research and therapeutics continues to shape the phenomena under study in complex ways, even as trials become larger and more rigorous in their design.
Using drawings and deep neural networks to characterize the building blocks of human visual similarity
Authors: Mukherjee Kushin , Rogers Timothy Thomas
Published: February 2023

Early in life and without special training, human beings discern resemblance between abstract visual stimuli such as sketch drawings and the real-world objects they represent. We used this capacity for visual abstraction as a tool for evaluating deep neural networks (DNNs) as models of human visual perception. Contrasting 5 contemporary DNNs, we evaluated how well each explains human similarity judgements among line drawings of recognizable and novel objects. For object sketches, human judgements were dominated by semantic category information; DNN representations contributed little additional information. In contrast, such features explained significant unique variance perceived similarity of abstract drawings. In both cases, a vision transformer trained to blend representations of images and their natural-language descriptions showed the greatest ability to explain human perceptual similarity—an observation consistent with contemporary views of semantic representation and processing in the human mind and brain. Together the results suggest that the building blocks of visual similarity may arise within systems that learn to use visual information, not for specific classification, but in service of generating semantic representations of objects.
Adults’ (in)sensitivity to vowel distribution information
Authors: Zacharaki Konstantina , Sebastian-Galles Nuria
Published: February 2023

Previous linguistic knowledge modulates speech perception. One type of such knowledge is the permissible combinations of sounds into meaningful units in a language. Word recognition and speech segmentation are affected by phonotactic restrictions. However, these are localized phenomena. We investigated if adults are able to extract phonotactic-related regularities above word level, when presented with lists of words that mimic, or not, the vowel distribution of their native language. Previous research with 4.5-month-old infants, before word-level phonotactics has been reported, has shown that they are sensitive to this type of cue. The present results uncovered a different pattern of results as adults seem to rely on word-level combinations rather than list-level information.
Implementasi Model Soil dan Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) Dalam Pengelolaan Das Mikro Sei Tanduk
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin , Suprayogi Imam , Shalahuddin Muhammad , Ermiyati Ermiyati , Siswanto Siswanto , Novan Andre
Published: February 2023

The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model which is integrated with the Geographic Information System (GIS) can provide an overview or prediction of the influence of land management on the hydrology of the Micro Sei Tanduk watershed in accordance with the interests of evaluating and monitoring watershed management activities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the management of the Sei Tanduk Micro watershed based on land use patterns, as a basis for determining the best recommendations for planning and evaluating the Indragiri Rokan Watershed Management Project Activities for Fiscal Year 2003 by compiling a Master Plan for the Micro Sei Tanduk Watershed Master Plan Rumbio Village, Kampar Regency. The research method is to process primary and secondary data using a SWAT model that is integrated with GIS in analyzing hydrological characteristics in land use scenarios in the management of the Micro Sei Tanduk watershed, as a basis for providing recommendations. The best recommendation from the evaluation and analysis of the Micro Sei Tanduk watershed management based on land use patterns is scenario 2 in the form of applying agroforestry on mixed dry land agriculture with the insertion of forestry trees based on community participation in the Micro Sei Tanduk watershed, Rubio Village, Kampar District, Kampar Regency.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Sumber Energi Terbarukan
Authors: Yanti Rina Novia
Published: February 2023

Indonesia is the world's largest palm oil producer with a land area of 14.3 million as of 2019. With this area, it will produce biomass in the form of replanted stems, midribs, empty palm oil bunches (TKKS), shells and fruit fibers. Biomass waste, including palm oil solid waste, has the potential to be used as raw material for renewable energy or bioenergy. This study aims to utilize palm oil plantation waste into bio oil and bio briquettes. The raw materials used in this study were empty oil palm fruit bunches (TKKS) and palm oil shell waste. Bio oil is made by the pyrolysis process. This research produces pyrolysis products, namely bio oil as a substitute for diesel fuel from EFB waste and from shells to produce bio briquettes. Found in pyrolysis products, namely bio-oil, aromatic compounds, aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds, acid compounds and hydrocarbon compounds. Hydrocarbon compounds are compounds that exist in fuel oil. In OPEFB bio oil, 19 types of hydrocarbon compounds were found. Meanwhile, bio briquettes from oil palm shells produce a calorific value of > 5000 which has met the Indonesian national standard (SNI) 01-6235 in 2000. Meanwhile, the water content value meets the Indonesian National Standard, which is a maximum of 15%.
A Study on Unemployment in India Economy
Authors: Agrahari Ritika , Ankita  , Kumari Neelam
Published: February 2023

Not just in India, but around the world, unemployment is a serious problem. It is one of the main barriers to the development of our country. When talented and skilled people cannot find a suitable job for themselves for various reasons, this is referred to as being unemployed. The employment rate's effect on the growth of the economy as a whole is the focus of this research. The study concentrates on the present status of unemployment in both urban and rural areas and uses secondary data sources. This paper also discusses the economic issues caused by the high unemployment rate and suggests ways to improve the nation's employment situation. This paper focused on the current situation of unemployment and its various causes. It also covers several government policy initiatives implemented to reduce unemployment and their effects.
Classification of Himalaya based on Pamir Knot
Authors: Mukhtyar Singh  , Priyanka Rani
Published: February 2023

Work on the expansion of the Indian Himalayas has been done by Sir Sidney Burrad (1912), Ram Lochan Singh (1964) and S.P. Chatterjee (1971). In whose classification only related to Indian geomorphology was described. Who took us as the basis and took their work forward, describing the area of different branches, glaciers, mountain ranges, plateaus, rivers and hundreds of small and big lakes spread on it. By which we have collected information through primary and secondary data.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE DROUGHT EVENTS FREQUENCY IN SOUTHERN UKRAINE ACCORDING TO SPI AND HTС INDICATORS
Authors:   L. Pogorilyy UkrNDIPVT, Maidanovych N. , Saydak R. ,   Institute of Water Problems and Reclamation, Knysh V. ,   Institute of Water Problems and Reclamation
Published: February 2023

The aim of the work is to estimate the frequency of droughts during 1961-2020 in the conditions of southern Ukraine using the standardized precipitation index (SPI) and to compare the obtained results with the frequency of droughts according to Selyaninov’s hydrothermal coefficient (HTС).
CHANGES IN THE SIZE AND STRUCTURE OF THE BIOLOGICAL YIELD OF SOYBEAN UNDER OPTIMIZATION OF THE FEEDING MODE AND DIFFERENT SYSTEMS OF MAIN TILLAGE
Authors:   Leonid Pogorilyy UkrNDIPVT, Novokhatskyi M. , Panchenko Т. ,   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the research work is to determine the influence of the soil cultivation system and the Groundfix biofertilizer on the size and structure of the biological yield of soybeans and to justify the feasibility of using the Groundfix biofertilizer in the technology of growing soybeans using different systems of the main soil cultivation in the conditions of the forest-steppe of Ukraine.
INFLUENCE OF PHOSPHORUS-POTASSIUM FERTILIZER APPLICATION RATES ON THE EFFICIENCY OF GRAIN CORN CULTIVATION IN WESTERN UKRAINE
Authors:   Zhovkva PPR, Bova D. , Dumych V. ,   Lviv Branch of L. Pogorilyу UkrNDIPVT
Published: February 2023

To evaluate the effect of different doses of phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) on the yield and economic efficiency of corn cultivation and to determine the most optimal rate of nutrient application.
ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE IN THE MODERNIZATION OF PIG FARMS AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL INSTITUTE FARM IN THIS DIRECTION
Authors:   L. Pogorilуу UkrNDIPVT, Khalin S. , Babinets T. ,   L. Pogorilуу UkrNDIPVT, Smolyar V. ,   L. Pogorilуу UkrNDIPVT, Pohorila Z. ,   L. Pogorilуу UkrNDIPVT
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the research is to work out from an economic point of view the experience of European countries with developed pig farming in relation to the modernization of pig farms and to evaluate the prospects for the development of a small farm of L. Pogorilуу UkrNDIPVT in this direction.
MODELING OF PROCESSES OF BIOGAS OUTPUT PROCESSES OF DAILY VOLUME OF SUBSTRATE LOADING WITH ITS GRADUAL SUPPLY
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Valiev T. , Polishchuk V. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the work is to experimentally establish the influence of the daily amount of substrate loading on the output of biogas during its gradual supply. The practical result will be the formation of a model of technical control of the output of biogas of the daily volume of loading of the substrate during its gradual supply.
ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS OF COMBINED MACHINE-TRACTOR UNITS BY FUNCTIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF ELEMENTS
Authors:   L. Pogoriliy UkrNDIPVT, Kharkiv branch, Lebedev A. , Lebedeva I. ,   L. Pogoriliy UkrNDIPVT, Kharkiv branch
Published: February 2023

Study of the kinematic properties of combined machine-tractor units with the development of recommendations for their design and operation.
ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT OF PLANT SYSTEMS SEEDING UNIT COURSE STABILIZATION AUTOMATED SYSTEM FUNCTIONING
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Science of Ukraine, Sivak I.
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the study is to justify the analytical provisions of the engineering management of the functioning of the automated system for stabilizing the course of the coulter of the sowing unit of the system engineering of crop production. The practical result will be the formation of the initial provisions of the Smart-technology of engineering management of changes in the states of independent elements of crop production system engineering.
О некоторых проблемах ценообразования аудиторских услуг
Authors: Ержанов М.С. , Ержанова А.М. , Сыздыкова Э.Ж.
Published: February 2023

Цель: Раскрыть проблемы демпинга на рынке аудиторских услуг, а также выявить актуальные вопросы ценообразования аудиторских услуг. Методы: Деконструкции, аксиоматический, апперципирования, статистические методы анализа, в том числе корреляционно-регрессионный метод. Результаты: Выявлены три блока вопросов, связанных с трудоемкостью и установлением минимальной стоимости человеко-часа. Установлены основные методы формирования цен и формы оплаты аудиторских услуг. В процессе исследования было выявлено, что такие факторы, как количество субъектов аудиторской деятельности, количество клиентов, внешний контроль качества работы не влияет на объем оказанных аудиторских услуг в Республике Казахстан по данным за десятилетие. Выводы: Для установления оптимальных цен нужно отказаться от традиционного затратного подхода, при котором к себестоимости прибавляются накладные расходы и норма прибыли, после чего устанавливается цена. Следует сфокусироваться не на своих издержках, а на ценности и выгодах, получаемых клиентом. Для назначения оптимальной цены необходимо более подробно ознакомиться с клиентом; с проблемами, которые предстоит решить; со сроками, которые потребуются для выполнения услуг. Следует избегать демпинга, так как аудитор может потерять лицо в профессиональном сообществе, получит имидж «дешевого аудитора» и навсегда останется с низкими ценами. Снижение цен не принесет новых клиентов, а переместит аудитора в более дешевый сегмент. Не следует делать существенных скидок, так как клиенты могут воспринять это как следствие ухудшения качества услуги.
Challenges of modernity and migration policy of the state: global trends and Kazakhstan’s reality
Authors: Mussina S.T. , Khusainova Zh.S. , Vechkinzova Y.A , Assanova M.K. , Abdeshov D.D.
Published: February 2023

Object: To consider the current issues of regulation of migration processes in the world – in general and in particular – in the conditions of Kazakhstan.Methods: System analysis, comparative evaluation, methods of empirical research of cases from media materials.Results: The impact of quarantine measures to prevent the spread of the coronavirus pandemic on migration processes in the countries of the world and Kazakhstan’s practice is analyzed. The problems with unregulated migration in Kazakhstan are considered, taking into account the tightening of conditions for leaving the country and entering the country due to quarantine and the state policy towards leveling the risks of deterioration of the situation of immigrants in the country. Migration policy measures aimed at stimulating ethnic repatriation to Kazakhstan and supporting the Kandas for their successful and relatively rapid adaptation to a new place, measures to regulate internal and external migration in the educational and labor spheres are presented. The main tasks of Kazakhstan’s migration policy at the present stage are defined. Considering the identified challenges and risks, emphasis is placed on the implementation of a comprehensive coordinated migration policy with the inclusion of measures for other types of policies.Conclusions: Migration regulatory authorities in Kazakhstan are currently facing the need to solve many problems, which, on the one hand, are caused by the impact of global factors (the coronavirus pandemic and political events in the world), macro-regional factors (the policy of neighboring countries on migration regulation), and the effect of internal factors (uneven development of the country’s regions, migration sentiment in Kazakh society, the situation on local labor markets). To build an effective response, coordinated actions are needed by all parties to the migration regulation process – central government agencies, local executive bodies, international organizations, non-governmental organizations, various professional associations, intermediary structures (law firms, private employment agencies, recruiting agencies, educational centers, travel agents). The article presents examples of response measures and measures that help migrants cope with the negative consequences of quarantine restrictions during the coronavirus pandemic, get support for adaptation and integration in the host society, protect the rights and ensure safety for all members of the migrant family, get help to return to their homeland.
PROFESIONALISME GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING DAN KESEIMBANGAN WAKTU DENGAN BEBAN KERJA TEREKAM JEJAKNYA DI MANAGEMEN BIMBINGAN KONSELING MERUPAKAN PREVENTIF BAGI MASALAH PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Mucodaser Rufina Yuliana
Published: February 2023

Setiap mahluk hidup tentunya tidak terlepas dari setiap permasalahan. Kita akan senantiasa berhadapan dengan masalah suka atau tidak suka demikian adanya, baik itu yang bersifat sederhana ataupun yang bersifat kompleks. Demikian pula bagi peserta didik di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan mempunyai kekhasan tersendiri, sangat berbeda dengan Sekolah Menengah pada umunya, sangat unik dan beragam. Sejak mereka mulai memilih jurusan ketika pendaftaran di sekolah baru ada kalanya keinginan orang tua berseberangan dengan minat dan bakat peserta dididk.Kemudian sangat berimbas pada proses magang atau prakerin, peserta didik menjadi tidak serius bahkan sampai sering tidak hadir yang mengakibatkan di keluarkan dari DUDInya (Dunia Usaha dan Dunia Industri). Kemudian masalah pergaulan remaja, apabila peserta didik kurang dapat membentengi diri akan mudah terpengaruh ke pergaulan yang negatf. Hal ini sangat mengganggu pada fokus belajar peserta dididk dan banyak menguras waktu, tenaga dan biaya dalam rehabilitasi dan pemulihannnya. Permasalahanpermasalahan tersebut diatas dapat di minimalis atau dicegah jika Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan tersebut memiliki guru-guru yang sudah dinyatakan profsionalisme khususnya guru Bimbingan Konseling yang memadai antara jumlah guru Bimbingan Konseling dengan peserta didiknya. Guru Bimbingan Konseling yang Profesionalisme salah satunya adalah guru Bimbingan Konseling yang sudah dinyatakan mampu melaksanakan kewajibanya dan tugas-tugasnya tanpa harus di doktrin oleh pemangku kepentingan ditandainya dengan sertifikat sebagai pendidik yang dikeluarkan oleh perguruan tinggi tertentu. Dan hal itu bukan berarti ia harus mampu mengerjakan di segala bidang demi terwujudnya mutu pendidikan.
IMPLIKASI PANDANGAN FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN DALAM BIDANG PRAGMATISME
Authors: Zulkipli Zulkipli
Published: February 2023

Artikel ini tentang penelitian yang bertujuan (1) untuk memperoleh gambaran pandangan filsafat pragmatis Richard Rorty tentang epistemologi (pengetahuan dan kebenaran); (2) untuk mengetahui implikasi dari pandangannya tentang epistemologi dalam bidang pendidikan. Bahan utama kajian/penelitian ini adalah buku-buku yang ditulis oleh Richard Rorty, utamanya yang berkaitan dengan masalah pengetahuan dan kebenaran. Juga, buku-buku yang berkaiatan dengan filsafat pendidikan. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dengan memfokuskan pada beberapa pertanyaan penelitian. Kemudian, data dianalisis dengan analisis filosofis yakni analisis filosofis-hermeneutis. Hasil penelitian tersebut adalah (1) pandangan filsafat pragmatisme Richard Rorty tentang epistemologi (pengetahuan dan kebenaran) adalah sebagai berikut: menurut Rorty, pengetahuan tidak dipandang sebagai persoalan untuk memperoleh realitas yang benar, atau untuk mencerminkan alam. Akan tetapi, pengetahuan dipandanag sebagai persoalan kebiasaan bertindak dalam rangka menguasai realitas, dan persoalan dialogis; (2) Kebenaran diartikan bukan terdapatnya kesesuaian antara pernyataan dan kenyataan (korespondensi kata-kata). Kebenaran juga bukan diartikan adanya kesesuaian antara pikiran dan kenyataan (korespondensi pikiran), melainkan diartikan sebagai apa yang baik bagi kita, kita percayai. Dalam hal ini, Rorty mengikuti pandangan relativisme kebenaran. Menurutnya, jika kita ingin menemukan pembenaran atau justifikasi kebenaran, kita harus mencarinya di masyarakat di mana kita mengadakan dialog yang disebut justifikasi social atau justifikasi percakapan; (3) Implikasi dari pandangannya tentang epistemologi dalam bidang pendidikan adalah bahwa proses pendidikan termasuk proses pembelajaran harus dipandang sebagai proses dilalogis antara pendidik dan peseta didiknya. Metode yang tepat dalam proses tersebut adalah metode dialogis dan diskusi, Dalam hal ini pendidik berperan sekali untuk mengaktifkan peserta didiknya agar terlibat secara aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Materi pelajaran/bahan ajar yang diperlukan untuk mendukung kemampuan seperti itu antara lain: bahasa, sastera, drama, ilmu pengetahuan sosial dan ilmu pengetahuan alam. Sedangkan evaluasi pembelajarannya yang utama adalah evaluasi proses untuk melihat kemampuan peserta didiknya dalam mengkomunikasikan gagasan dan pendapatnya dalam proses tersebut
ANALISIS Ca, Mg, KTK DALAM KOMPOS DARI FESES KAMBING PERAH, JERAM, LIMBAH PAKAN HIJAUAN
Authors: Hidayati Yuli Astuti , Badruzzaman Deden Zamzam , Marlina Eulis Tanti , Harlia Ellin
Published: February 2023

The research aimed to analyze the quality of compost (Ca, Mg, and CEC content) from various C/N ratios of dairy goat feces, forage waste, and straw. Experimental research methods, the design used a completely randomized design (CRD), using treatment C/N ratio 25 (T1), C/N ratio 30 (T2), and C/N ratio 35 (T3), done six times. The analysis results were tested with variance and Duncan’s test. The research results on the C/N ratio of dairy goat feces, rice straw, and forage waste affect the content of Ca, Mg, and CEC value of compost. For example, the highest content of Ca (19744.04 ± 1570.0 ppm) and Mg (8914.63 ± 670.18 ppm) was obtained in the treatment of C/N ratio 25 (T1), and the highest CEC value (133.61 ± 5.69 cmol/kg) was obtained in the treatment of the C/N ratio 35 (T3).
KAJIAN AGRIBISNIS KELAYAKAN PRODUK TELUR ASIN OMEGA 3 DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Agus Suratman Yan Yozef
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine technically the implementation in the business of making omega 3 salted eggs, to technically and economically determine the cost, income, and business feasibility of making omega 3 salted eggs in Sungai Pandan Hulu Village. Production process activities are carried out for 6 days starting from cleaning/selection of eggs to steaming and ready to be marketed. So there are 4 (four) production cycles. Using raw materials in the form of fresh duck eggs, while the auxiliary materials are coarse salt, ash/red brick powder, sufficient water, plus materials for steaming and packaging. The production capacity is 2,600 grains with a selling price of Rp. 3,200 / item. The total cost of production (TC) spent during the research period was Rp. 7,282,203.34. Total Revenue (TR) obtained during the research period is Rp. 8,320,000. The value of RCR (revenue cost ratio) is 1.1425. This means that RCR > 1, then the manufacture of omega 3 salted eggs in Sungai Pandan Hulu Village can be said to be profitable and feasible to cultivate
PENERAPAN MARKETING MIX DALAM PEMASARAN TELUR AYAM RAS DI KECAMATAN SANGATTA SELATAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PETERNAKAN PHILIPINES FARM)
Authors: Nursida Nursida , Bustomi Muhammad Yazid , Efendy Muhammad Yusuf
Published: February 2023

Sangatta Selatan Sub-District, East Kutai District was one of the potential areas for the development of laying hens.  The local farm that cultivates laying hens in this sub-district is Philipines Farm.  The sustainability of a business requires the ability to face the market.  Therefore, every businessman needs to implement the marketing mix. This study aims to determine the application of the marketing mix on marketing eggs of laying hens at the Philipines Farm in the South Sangatta Sub-District. This research was carried out in 2021 at the Philipines Farm by using a case study method. The results showed that the application of the marketing mix in marketing eggs of laying hens at the Philippines farm was good level with a value of 30. The application of the marketing mix in the aspect of place and price was a very good level, with scores of each 8 and 10. Based on these results, businessmen were expected to maintain the performance of instruments of place and price. Meanwhile, the implementation of product and promotion aspects was good enough level with scores of 7 and 5. The strategy could be used by improving the performance of the instrument in product and promotion aspects.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN PHOTOPERIOD YANG BERBEDA PADA MEDIA PEMELIHARAAN LARVA IKAN PAPUYU (Anabas testudineus) TERHADAP LAJU PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Reni Reni , Handayani Leni
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine which photoperiod affects the growth and survival of papuyu (Anabas testudineus) larvae. The research was conducted on Jl. Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Kuala Pembuang I for 6 weeks. The larvae used in this study were 3 days old with a stocking density of 20 fish/tub, the larvae were reared with different lighting durations for 27 days. The lighting treatment was carried out using lights installed in each treatment equipped with a switch with a power of 5 watts, then each aquarium was given black plastic so that the light effect from other treatment lamps did not affect other aquariums. Feeding was carried out by means of satiation feeding with the type of fengli flour feed size 0. This study used 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely treatment A: 24T:0G, B: 16T:8G, C: 8T: 16G and D: 0T: 24G. Research parameters include larval growth and fish survival and water quality as supporting data. Based on the results of the study, a good photoperiod for growth rate and survival is 24 hours of light, 0 dark. While the results of the analysis of giving different photoperiods to papuyu fish larvae had no effect on absolute weight growth but on length growth showed a very real effect, while for the survival of fish larvae there was no effect on the treatment.
Artificial Neural Network algorithm for image Compression and Edge Detection
Authors: Asma Abdulelah Abdulrahman Asma , Al-azawi Fouad Shaker Tahir
Published: February 2023

In recent years, detection of things measured in the PASCAL VOC dataset has stabilized. Low-level image

features and high-level context. There are many ways to perform complex grouping systems that combine image

features in this work. An algorithm has been proposed to reveal the edge of the image in the proposed way Fully

Connected Network (FC) by Convolution Neural Network (CNN) in short time using CNN method to reduce the

space occupied by the original information of the image. To highlight the role of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) in

the field of images to detect the edges using modern techniques in many areas of science, engineering and medicine,

where the images of the cancerous cells algorithm that was created in this paper are revealed showing the importance

of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Fully Connected Network (FC) by Convolution Neural Network (CNN) to

detect cancer cells and tumors.
An Emergency and Mass Casualty Incident Response in the Jalan Batang Kali-Jalan Genting Highlands Malaysia Landslide 2022: A Case Report and Strategies to Improve
Authors: Singh Gurjeet , Abdul Rahman Mohamed Alwi Bin Hj , bin Zulkipli Muhamad Syis
Published: February 2023

At about 3 am on Friday 16 December, a landslide occurred along the Jalan Batang kali Genting highlands road. The medical team of Hospital Selayang had been activated and responded to the site. A campsite with visitors from a local school including families and children who were hit by a landslide was reported missing and trapped in the area. Of the 92 victims, and survivors were 61, the number of deaths was 31. The search and rescue team used equipment such as excavators as well as the help of the K9 unit to help locate the victims in the landslide. The media was present at the cold zone or green zone and had 24-hour coverage of the scene to spread the necessary and accurate information to the public. Regular briefings were done by the SAR teams together with the incident commander to the media to keep the public updated on the real information about the scene.
IMPLEMENTASI HYBRID TEKNOLOGI KINETIK TURBIN ANGIN DAN SOLAR CELL SEBAGAI PENUNJANG KEBUTUHAN ENERGI DI PANTAI CIPARAGE DESA CIPARAGE JAYA
Authors: Sumarjo Jojo , Suryaman Maman , Santosa Dian Budhi
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKDesa Ciparage Jaya terletak di Kecamatan Tempuran merupakan salah satu desa yang menjadi tujuan lokasi KKN Tematik-Integratif Unsika 2021. Desa didominasi oleh wilayah pesisir pantai dan juga permukiman warga. Desa tersebut memiliki beberapa permasalahan potensial diantaranya yang berkaitan dengan judul KKN Unsika 2021 yang telah dilaksanakan. Di daerah pesisir pantai biasanya hanya dipergunakan untuk pedagang dan objek wisata bagi penduduk sekitar. Di bidang kelistrikan, cukup banyak beberapa jalan yang belum diberi penerangan dan beberapa penduduk yang belum mendapatkan fasilitas listrik. Dari permasalahan dua bidang tersebut maka KKN Unsika 2021 melakukan upaya untuk menyelesaikan masalah melalui program solutif yang telah dilaksanakan yaitu pemasangan Mesin Kinetik Turbin di daerah pesisr pantai. Hal ini guna memanfaatkan angin untuk keperluan penunjang kebutuhan energi di desa tersebut. Program yang telah dilaksanakan diharapkan dapat membantu menyelesaikan masalah yang ada di desa tersebut walaupun masih belum cukup untuk dapat menyelesaikan semua permasalahan. Namun setidaknya dapat membantu sedikit permasalahan dan mengubah pola pikir serta perilaku sosial masyarakat tentang Mesin Kinetik Turbin dan Solar Cell/Photovoltaic sesuai dengan tujuan dilaksanakannya KKN. Kata kunci: pesisir pantai; mesin kinetik turbin; solar cell/photovoltaic. ABSTRACTCiparage Jaya Village is located in Tempuran District is one of the villages that became the destination of the Location of KKN Thematic-Integrative Unsika 2021. The village is dominated by coastal areas as well as residents' settlements. The village has several potential problems including those related to the title of KKN Unsika 2021 which has been implemented. In coastal areas are usually only used for traders and tourist attractions for the surrounding residents. In the field of electricity, quite a few roads that have not been illuminated and some residents who have not received electricity facilities. From the problems of these two fields, KKN Unsika 2021 made efforts to solve the problem through a solutive program that has been implemented, namely the installation of Turbine Kinetic Engines in the coastal pesisr area. This is to use the wind for the purposes of supporting energy needs in the village. The program that has been implemented is expected to help solve the problems in the village even though it is still not enough to be able to solve all problems. But at least it can help a little problem and change the mindset and social behavior of the community about kinetic turbine engines and solar cells/photovoltaic in accordance with the purpose of implementing KKN. Keywords: pesisir pantai; mesin kinetik turbin; solar cell/photovoltaic.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH ANORGANIK MENJADI BERBAGAI TAS BAGI MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN KOTA RAJA KECAMATAN ENDE UTARA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Murdaningsih Murdaningsih , Peni Natalia , Tupen Stefanus N. , Aje Arisman U. , Tute Kristianus J.
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKMayarakat Kelurahan Kota Raja biasanya membuang sampah anorganik (75%) atau dibakar (25%), padahal dapat memberikan nilai tambah secara ekonomis dengan menabung sampah yang dapat ditukarkan dengan uang, pulsa, dan pulsa listrik, serta dapat memberikan manfaat untuk dibuat berbagai jenis tas. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan sosialisasi dan edukasi pengelolaan sampah anorganik serta pelatihan pemanfaatan sampah menjadi bahan yang bermanfaat dan bernilai ekonomis menjadi tas. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa 90% peserta merasa senang mengikuti seluruh kegiatan dan mendapatkan wawasan baru dalam pemanfaatan sampah anorganik menjadi produk berbagai tas yang memiliki manfaat dan nilai ekonomis. Terutama pada kondisi pandemik covid 19 Peserta dan Mitra memiliki peluang menambah   penghasilan   dengan   membuat tas dengan menggunakan bahan sampah anorganik. Peserta menunjukkan kesungguhan melakukan praktik membuat tas dan bersedia untuk terus melanjutkan kegiatan pemanfaatan sampah anorganik sehingga memiliki nilai tambah dan nilai manfaat Kata Kunci: pemanfaatan; sampah; anorganik; tas; kreatif. ABSTRACTThe people of Kota Raja Village usually dispose of inorganic waste (75%) or burn it (25%), even though it can provide added value economically by saving waste that can be exchanged for money, credit, and electric credit, and can provide benefits for making various types of bags. . The purpose of this service is to provide socialization and education on inorganic waste management as well as training on the use of waste into useful and economically valuable materials into bags. The results of the service activities showed that 90% of participants were happy to participate in all activities and gained new insights in the utilization of inorganic waste into various bags that have benefits and economic value. Especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, Participants and Partners have the opportunity to increase their income by making bags using inorganic waste materials. Participants showed their seriousness in carrying out the practice of making bags and were willing to continue the activities of utilizing inorganic waste so that it has added value and benefit value Keywords: utilization; garbage; inorganic; bag; creative.