bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Nilai Impedansi Akustik P – Wave Pada Formasi Sarvak Menggunakan Persamaan Gassman & Model Dem Melalui Matlab
Authors: Nisya Aviani  , Kevin Daniel Munthe  , Mei Devi Bun  , Gilang Reyhan  , Zulqaisi  , Widya Utama
Published: December 2020

Satuan stratigrafi dari karbonat tebal akibat siklus sedimen yang terendapkan di wilayah Zagros pesisir selatan Neotitis, Iran dikenal dengan formasi Sarvak sebagai rangkaian karbonat yang  tersusun atas batuan sedimen non – klastik sebagai penghasil hidrokarbon yang signifikan. Perbedaan nilai vp yang didapat pada tiap lapisan membuat penelitian ini ingin mengetahui kisaran nilai impedansi akustik pada lapisan karbonat formasi sarvak dengan Persamaan Gassman dan juga Differential Effective Medium (DEM). Gassman yang digunakan secara luas dalam industri minyak dan gas dapat mengidentifikasi fluida serta pemantauan reservoir, sedangkan Differential Effective Medium (DEM) dapat memprediksi sifat elastis batuan agregat berpori pada semua jenis batuan tanpa asumsi spesifik seperti Gassman. Pengukuran kecepatan gelombang P batuan karbonat menggunakan alternatif lain (metode DEM) akibat asumsi Gassman yang tidak valid. Setelah didapat nilai kecepatan gelombang P pada formasi Sarvak, kisaran nilai impedansi pada tiap lapisan didapatkan. Kisaran tersebut dapat mengidentifikasi litologi lapisan formasi Sarvak menggunakan klasifikasi tabel 1 dan 2. Pada praktiknya, klasifikasi menurut tabel 1 dan 2 tidak sinkron hanya dengan salah satu indikator yaitu vp saja atau impedansi akustik saja, sehingga dibutuhkan penelitian lanjutan untuk mengetahui karakterisasi batuan penyusun litologi menggunakan software AVO, data log, serta parameter pendukung lainnya seperti EEI (Extended Elastic Impedance).
Pemenuhan Hak Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Makanan Yang Layak Bagi Warga Binaan dan Tahanan Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 Tentang Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Roby Christian Hutasoit
Published: December 2020

Pengkajian ”Evaluasi Layanan Kesehatan bagi Narapidana, Tahanan, dan Anak Didik Pemasyarakatan” bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai Pelaksanaan Layanan Kesehatan pada Rumah Tahanan Negara, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, dan Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak serta untuk mengetahui koordinasi dengan instansi terkait dalam pelaksanaan layanan kesehatan pada Rumah Tahanan Negara, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, dan Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak. Kajian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2018 dengan lokus di Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Sumatera Utara, Jawa Barat, Kalimantan Selatan, dan Sulawesi Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode mixed method. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner survei, studi pustaka dan wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview). Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan baik pelayanan kesehatan promotif; pelayanan kesehatan preventif; dan pelayanan kesehatan kuratif; maupun pelayanan kesehatan rehabilitatif sudah dilakukan dengan baik terbukti dengan kepuasan penerima pelayanan kesehatan tahanan, narapidana, dan anak didik pemasyarakatan. Hal yang harus diperhatikan adalah keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana pada Unit Teknis Pemasyarakatan begitu juga dengan ketersediaan obat-obatan. Klinik kesehatan baik pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan maupun Rumah Tahanan Negara di daerah belum memiliki sumber daya manusia kesehatan seperti dokter, dokter gigi, apoteker dan izin praktik dokter serta klinik tersebut belum memiliki izin. Hal lain yang juga harus mendapat perhatian adalah masih banyaknya tahanan, narapidana, dan anak didik pemasyarakatan yang belum memiliki Kartu Indonesia Sehat (KIS) sehingga menyulitkan ketika tahanan, narapidana dan anak didik pemasyarakatan sakit dan di rujuk ke rumah sakit untuk mendapatkan pengobatan yang lebih intensif. Pola koordinasi yang dilakukan selama ini adalah hasil kreativitas dari pimpinan di daerah dengan instansi terkait dibidang pelayanan kesehatan terutama untuk mendapatkan obat.Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan untuk jangka pendek antara lain adalah agar Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan membuat Surat Keputusan Bersama antara Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia RI dengan Kementerian Kesehatan, Kementerian Dalam Negeri dan Kementerian Sosial RI tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan Bagi Tahanan dan Narapidana. Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan juga perlu meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana pada klinik kesehatan di semua Unit Teknis Pemasyarakatan baik Lembaga Pemasyarakatan maupun Rumah Tahanan Negara terutama terkait pengadaan obat-obatan, dan juga ambulance. Selain itu, Para medis yang ada di Unit Teknis Pemasyarakatan baik Lembaga Pemasyarakatan maupun Rumah Tahanan Negara secara periodik agar memberikan sosialisasi layanan kesehatan kepada tahanan, narapidana dan anak didik pemasyarakatan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mereka terkait dengan layanan kesehatan.
Pelestarian Danau Maninjau Berbasis Masyarakat Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Budi Daya Ikan Untuk Stabilisasi Perekonomian di Kecamatan Tanjung Raya, Agam, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Muhammad Hawin
Published: December 2020

Danau Maninjau yang terletak di Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat. Berdasarkan proses terbentuknya tersebut, Danau Maninjau memiliki fungsi 1) sebagai sumber pembangkit listrik tenaga air, 2) memiliki potensi sebagai tempat pariwisata dan 3) lahan budi daya perikanan (Fadhila, 2016). Dengan melihat fungsi dari Danau Maninjau tersebut, tidak heran jika kawaan wilayah Danau ramai dengan aktivitas manusia. Beragam aktivitas tersebut yang dinilai juga dapat mempengaruhi kualitas air di Danau Maninjau. Sehingga, pada penelitian ini penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang pelestarian sumber daya air Danau Maninjau. Hasil analisis dan pembahasan penelitian berupa pelestarain danau berbasis masyarakat dilakukan tiga tahap yakni 1) tahap discovery ini juga bertujuan untuk menggali aset atau potensi di kawasan danau. Sehingga, dengan begitu masyarakat lokal di kawasan danau tidak berstigma bahwa kawasannya merupakan kawasan darat saja, namun kawasan danau atau perairan juga merupakan salah satu potensi yang bisa mereka kembangkan. 2) tahap Dream Komitmen dengan Masyarakat diperlukan pemahaman pengetahuan tentang segala sesuatu yang dapat merusak kawasan danau atau pun yang membantu proses pelestarian danau. 3) Tahap Komitmen Pemerintah dan Masyarakat Setempat, pada tahap ini sudah sangat jelas jika peran pemerintah juga sangat dibutuhkan dalam program pelestarain sumber daya air Danau Maninjau berbasis masyarakat lokal. Kurangnya koordinasi dan ketidaksamaan persepsi antar instansi di pemerintahan daerah dalam menyelamatkan danau merupakan salah satu masalah dalam pelaksanaan program pelestarian Danau Maninjau.
دور تربوي مقترح لجامعة مصراتة لتعزيز التربية التحررية في ظل ثقافة التغيير استناداً إلى أفكار "بولو فريري"
Authors: التائب سليمة عمر علي
Published: December 2020

يهدف البحث إلى اقتراح دورٍ تربويٍ لجامعة مصراتة لتعزيز التربية التحررية في ظل ثقافة التغيير استنادا إلى أفكار "بولو فريري". وتم استخدام الاستبانة أداة للبحث مكونة من ثلاثة أبعاد، و(30) فقرة موزعة على الأبعاد الثلاثة. وتكون مجتمع البحث من(12541) طالباً وطالبة، وتم اختيار عينة عشوائية بلغت (341) طالباً وطالبة لفصل الربيع (2019) من جامعة مصراتة. أظهرت نتائج البحث أن درجة توقع أفراد عينة البحث لدور جامعة مصراتة لتعزيز التربية التحررية لدى طلبتها كانت متوسطة على بعُد (الأسلوب الحواري) ومنخفضة على بعُدي (التفكير الناقد وأسلوب حل المشكلات). وفي ضوء النتائج تم اقتراح دور تربوي لجامعة مصراتة لتعزيز التربية التحررية في ظل ثقافة التغيير استنادا إلى أفكار بولو فريري، الذي أوصى البحث باعتماده من قبل جامعة مصراتة وتعميمه على الجامعات الليبية.
EFEKTIVITAS AIR PERASAN BELIMBING WULUH (AVERRHOA BILIMBI L) TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA CULEX SP
Authors: Sucipto Cecep Dani , Jamilatun Makhabbah , Fatullah Ahmad Rio
Published: December 2020

Penyebaran filariasis berdasakan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Banten Tahun 2014 tercatat sebanyak 192 kasus filariasis. Pemberantasan Culex sp sebagai salah satu vektor penyakit filariasis dapat dilakukan dengan penggunaan larvasida. Salah satu alternatif larvasida dengan menggunkan bahan alami yaitu air perasan belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui daya bunuh air perasan belimbing wuluh serta mengetahui konsentrasi yang paling efektif membunuh larva Culex sp. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 variasi konsentrasi  yaitu 3%, 3.5%, 4%, 4.5%, 5%. Konsentrasi didapatkan dengan pengenceran air perasan belimbing wuluh dalam 100 ml aquadest, pengamatan dilakukan setelah penambahan dengan air perasan belimbing wuluh selama 24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan air perasan belimbing wuluh dapat membunuh larva Culex sp dalam 24 jam. Konsentrasi paling efektif pada penelitian ini adalah 5% dengan jumlah mortalitas larva 99%. Penelitian ini membuktikan air perasan belimbing wuluh dapat membunuh larva Culex sp dengan konsentrasi efektif yaitu 5%.
Kolonializm na afiszu. Impressions d’Afrique Raymonda Roussela
Authors: Swoboda Tomasz
Published: December 2020

Tekst jest próbą interpretacji afisza teatralnego do sztuki Raymonda Roussela "Impressions d'Afrique" w świetle eksperymentalnej twórczości autora oraz kolonialnych stereotypów z początku XX wieku. Afisz wchodzi z tymi dwoma kontekstami w dwa różne, dysonansowe i komplementarne dialogi, które podważają jednoznaczny charakter przedstawienia i kwestionują jego realizm. Powieść Roussela, sztuka na jej podstawie oraz reklamujący ją afisz prowadzą ironiczną grę z kolonialną tradycją i ujawniają w niej swój dekonstrukcyjny potencjał.
Методы геоэкологического мониторинга состояния геологической среды: на примере Среднего Приобья
Authors: Коркин Сергей Евгеньевич , Исыпов Владимир Александрович
Published: December 2020

В работе рассмотрено применение различных методов геоэкологического мониторинга состояния геологической среды на примере Среднего Приобья с целью фиксации планового положения русла, мониторинга за его изменением из года в год и составления прогнозов развития береговой линии. Комплексность применения методов необходима для проверки правильности полученных данных из различных источников, а также взаимодополняемости данных.
Mehrfachliebe als Affekt
Authors: Riedl Karin
Published: December 2020

This article investigates the role of affect in non-monogamous relationships and in associated concepts of love and sexuality. Based on interview material generated in an empirical scene study, it pursues the question to what extent the models in question, which resort to poststructural concepts such as affect, network, synergy, intensity and processuality, reproduce or disrupt neoliberal mechanisms and assumptions about subject and society.
Моніторинг формування ціннісних ставлень учнів 5–11 класів у процесі реалізації Програми національного виховання учнівської молоді Рівненщини (2008–2020 роки).
Authors: ДАВИДЮК Наталія
Published: December 2020

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Модернізація професійної підготовки фахівців готельно-ресторанного господарства в закладах вищої освіти
Authors: Валентина Бурак
Published: December 2020

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Формування цілісності сприйняття світу в студентів педагогічного коледжу у процесі вивчення предмета «Фізика та астрономія»
Authors: ЛЕЙБИК Людмила
Published: December 2020

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DISTRIBUCIÓN DE ARSÉNICO EN AGUA SUPERFICIAL Y SEDIMENTO EN LA CUENCA DEL RÍO CARRIZAL, MANABÍ - ECUADOR
Authors: Aveiga Ortiz Aveiga Ortiz , Noles Aguilar Patricio Javier , Peñarrieta Macías Fabián , Murgueitio Herrera Erika
Published: December 2020

En diversas fuentes naturales de agua superficial de Ecuador, así como en otras a nivel mundial, la concentración de arsénico supera los límites permisibles (10 μg/L) establecidos por la Organización Mundial de la Salud. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar los niveles de arsénico en agua superficial y sedimentos en la cuenca del río Carrizal (Manabí, Ecuador), zona que posee una importante actividad agropecuaria. Se monitorearon 21 estaciones en tres zonas, cubriendo una extensión de 51 km. Las concentraciones de arsénico en agua y sedimento se evaluaron mediante espectrometría de absorción atómica con el equipo PerkinElmer® AAnalyst™ 200, de acuerdo con los lineamientos del Standard Methods Edición 2015, por la metodología APHA AWWA WEF 3114-B. Se utilizó el diseño experimental de bloques al azar, con arreglo factorial de las tres zonas de muestreo. Los resultados indican que se encontraron concentraciones de arsénico de hasta 35,64 mg/L en agua superficial y de 47,41 mg/kg en sedimentos. Se concluye que estos altos niveles de arsénico en la cuenca del río Carrizal podrían ser de origen antrópico.
Security Threats and Research Challenges of IoT - A Review
Authors: Haque A K M Bahalul , Tasmin Sonia
Published: December 2020

Internet of things (IoT) is the epitome of sustainable development. It has facilitated the development of smart systems, industrialization, and the state-of-the-art quality of life. IoT architecture is one of the essential baselines of understanding the widespread adoption. Security issues are very crucial for any technical infrastructure. Since IoT comprises heterogeneous devices, its security issues are diverse too. Various security attacks can be responsible for compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability. In this paper, at first, the IoT architecture is described briefly. After that, the components of IoT are explained with perspective to various IoT based applications and services. Finally, various security issues, including recommended solutions, are elaborately described and the potential research challenges and future research directions.
Shumpeterian Competition as a Generator of Changes
Authors: Taranukha Yuriy
Published: December 2020

The article explores Schumpeter’s interpretation of market competition against the backdrop of other concepts in order to reflect the continuity and specifics in its approach. Taking into account the specific features of his methodological approach, the article highlights the main elements of his concept: the evolutionary approach, entrepreneurial nature of competition, the inconsistency and ambiguity of the competitive process. Interpreting Shumpeterian competition as a struggle of entrepreneurial ideas, the author traces its practical potential.
Petrol Yours, Ideas Ours: Mergers Approval in the Russian Motor Fuel Sector
Authors: Avdasheva Svetlana , Antonova Tatyana
Published: December 2020

By default, it is assumed that competition policy, and especially antimonopoly control of mergers is subjected to the universal principles of preventing the threat of competition restrictions. However, the mergers approval policy in particular sector can be subordinated to specific objectives. In the article, based on the analysis of data of mergers decisions in the motor fuel sector by Russian Federation Federal Antimonopoly Service regional offices in 2010–2015, it was shown that the decisions were consistently subjected to the objective of maintaining the share of independent retailers of petrol in regional markets.
РАСЧЕТ ЗДАНИЙ И СООРУЖЕНИЙ НА СЕЙСМИЧЕСКИЕ
ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ УРОВНЯ МРЗ ПО СП 14.13330.2014 С УЧЕТОМ
ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ НЕЛИНЕЙНОСТИ МАТЕРИАЛА КОНСТРУКЦИЙ
Authors:   Ю.Д. Гераймович, А.В. Колесников, М.М. Амирханов
Published: December 2020

Согласно требованиям норм проектирования в РФ – СП 14.13330.2014 при
расчете сооружений на максимальное расчетное землетрясение (МРЗ), необходимо учитывать
физическую нелинейность конструкций, а также использовать синтезированные записи
ускорений грунта – акселерограммы. В докладе рассматриваются методы и инструменты,
реализованные в ПК ЛИРА 10.8 для таких расчетов.
Visions d’appareils
Authors: Bubb Martine
Published: December 2020

L’auteur revient sur la fécondité de la notion d’appareil pour la pratique artistique.
Revenances de Jean-Louis Déotte
Authors: Payot Daniel
Published: December 2020

Cet article montre comment, dans la pensée de Jean-Louis Déotte, les notions centrales d’appareil (compris aussi comme condition d’apparaître) et de disparition sont liées. C’est la disparition des corps, dans le cadre d’une stratégie d’oubli organisée par certains régimes, et aussi la structure spectrale peut-être inhérente à toute technique de représentation depuis la perspective albertienne et jusqu’au cinéma, qui sont en jeu. La spectralité permet ainsi d’envisager de manière originale les rapports entre arts, techniques et politique.
L’antiquarium voûté dit « grotte » du château La Fontaine de Pierre-Ernest de Mansfeld à Luxembourg-Clausen, xvie siècle
Authors: Mousset Jean-Luc , Paulke Matthias
Published: December 2020

Le château que le gouverneur du duché de Luxembourg, le comte Pierre-Ernest de Mansfeld (1517-1604), s’est fait construire à Clausen, au pied de la ville de Luxembourg, a renfermé, à côté d’un antiquarium qualifié de cryptoportique et servant de couloir, encore deux autres qui ont été nommés dans les textes « grotte » ou « antre ». L’une des grottes était à ciel ouvert et l’autre voûtée. Mais aucune d’elles ne possédait un décor rustique, c’est-à-dire un des aspects formels qui caractérise une grotte artificielle. La présente contribution est plus précisément consacrée à l’antiquarium dit grotte voûtée de Clausen. Peu connu car découvert récemment en 2003 au cours de fouilles, il est daté vers 1575-1580. Il constitue l’élément central d’un dispositif architectural plus vaste fortement marqué par la Rome antique et tout à fait exceptionnel dans les anciens Pays-Bas.
Sobre o Início do Tratamento: Emoções do Psicoterapeuta-Aprendiz na Clínica Psicanalítica
Authors: Bacaro Renata Fernanda , Reis Maria Elizabeth Barreto Tavares dos , Gomes Andréa Kioko Sonoda
Published: December 2020

Durante a prática dos estágios em psicoterapia psicanalítica, os psicoterapeutas vivenciam a amplitude dos entrelaçamentos psíquicos, inerentes aos atendimentos clínicos. O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar as vivências emocionais de psicoterapeutas-aprendizes nos atendimentos clínicos iniciais, realizados em um serviço-escola. Trata-se de uma pesquisa clínico-qualitativa, de caráter exploratório, com a utilização de fatos clínicos. Participaram nove psicoterapeutas-aprendizes, assim como os pacientes por elas atendidos. Os dados foram analisados por meio do referencial teórico psicanalítico. Como resultados foi possível identificar a presença das seguintes vivências emocionais nos primeiros atendimentos clínicos: angústia, insegurança, preocupação, raiva e satisfação. Estas, por sua vez, apresentam aspectos pertinentes, relacionados aos fenômenos contratransferenciais, apontando ainda para a importância de considerá-los em toda a complexidade de um trabalho cujo objeto de estudo é o inconsciente.
Processos de Trabalho e a Saúde Mental dos Trabalhadores nos CAPS: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Merçom Luciana Nascimento , Constantinidis Teresinha Cid
Published: December 2020

O trabalhador de saúde mental se encontra no centro da Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira, movimento que trouxe ampliação do questionamento das práticas e formas de relação estabelecidas com a loucura. Diante do contato deste profissional com o sofrimento e sua centralidade nas ações em saúde mental, este artigo objetivou verificar como a produção científica nacional tem discutido as principais questões que atravessam o processo de trabalho dos profissionais de saúde mental atuantes nos CAPS e os reflexos disto em sua saúde mental. Foi efetuada uma revisão integrativa de literatura nas bases de dados on-line Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Pubmed de artigos publicados entre 2002 e 2019, resultando em uma amostra de 25 artigos. A revisão mostrou que os trabalhadores de saúde mental estão envoltos em um contexto desafiador, diante da tarefa de produzir atenção e cuidado em saúde mental segundo os preceitos da Reforma Psiquiátrica. Conclui-se que os impasses colocados na lida com a loucura, na falta de recursos e capacitação para lidar com determinadas situações, nas relações entre os profissionais, constituem situações que ocasionam sofrimento, desprazer e fontes de estresse. No entanto, o trabalho em saúde mental, para estes profissionais, constitui-se também como fonte de prazer e realização.
Big Data: truth, quasi-truth or post-truth?
Authors: Cavassane Ricardo Peraça , D’Ottaviano Itala Maria Loffredo
Published: December 2020

In this paper we investigate if sentences presented as the result of the application of statistical models and artificial intelligence to large volumes of data – the so-called ‘Big Data’ – can be characterized as semantically true, or as quasi-true, or even if such sentences can only be characterized as probably quasi-false and, in a certain way, post-true; that is, if, in the context of Big Data, the representation of a data domain can be configured as a total structure, or as a partial structure provided with a set of sentences assumed to be true, or if such representation cannot be configured as a partial structure provided with a set of sentences assumed to be true.
Privacidade e autonomia na era de Big Data
Authors: Souza Edna Alves de , Villa Rômulo Maldonado , Gonzalez Everaldo Tadeu Quilici
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo, temos por objetivo analisar alguns dos desafios atuais colocados pelas Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC), quanto às questões de privacidade e autonomia no que concerne ao controle de dados pessoais, através de recursos de Big Data. Nossa análise se restringe aos dados pessoais que identificam ou que podem identificar uma pessoa, de modo a colocar em xeque sua privacidade e autonomia. Inspirados em hipóteses elaboradas por John Stuart Mill sobre a influência que a sociedade exerce sobre os indivíduos, argumentamos que há que se proteger a independência individual em face de práticas impositivas, e por vezes irracionais, que a opinião coletiva pode exercer sobre os indivíduos. Uma dificuldade sugerida por Mill estaria em se identificar, na prática, o limite entre a autonomia da pessoa e o controle social. Argumentamos que, ainda que em contextos distintos, essa dificuldade não só persiste na Sociedade da Informação contemporânea como se mostra premente com o acelerado desenvolvimento de TIC, Big Data, Internet das Coisas e Computação Ubíqua que integram parte significativa da vida dos indivíduos. Admitimos que as possibilidades apresentadas pelas TIC são, em muitos casos, consolidadoras de direitos básicos como o de acesso à informação, entre outros; contudo a vigilância e o controle governamental e empresarial, facilitada pelo desenvolvimento das TIC, por sua vez, nos conduz à indagação sobre possíveis consequências negativas sobre a autonomia individual na Sociedade da Informação vigente. Considerando os três Vs característicos dos Big Data: volume, velocidade, em tempo real, e variedade (Laney, 2011), discutimos neste artigo aspectos positivos e negativos do emprego de recursos de Big Data, especialmente, por governos e grandes corporações, no que diz respeito à sua influência na privacidade e autonomia humana.
The prevalence and determinants of body dysmorphic disorder among young social media users: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Alsaidan Mohammed Saud , Altayar Nawaf Saad , Alshmmari Saqer Habeeb , Alshammari Meshari Mahud , Alqahtani Faisal Turki , Mohajer Khaled Abdullah
Published: December 2020

Social media that is heavily used in Saudi Arabia has been linked to a negative impact on body image satisfaction. The objective of the current study was to examine the burden, determinants, and impacts of Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) among a community sample of social media users in Saudi Arabia. The Internet-based cross-sectional study was conducted among social media users during January and February 2020. BDD was assessed using a validated BDD Questionnaire. A total of 1010 participants were included in the current analysis. A total of 42 (4.2%) met the criteria of BDD, with higher prevalence in younger participants. The defects of high concerns were skin disfigurements (64.2%) and hair issues (42.3%). BDD was significantly associated with spending a longer time on Snapchat and Instagram and less interest in religious topics. BDD group was more likely to compare their appearance with famous people in social media. BDD group reported more harassment and more history of psychiatric problems. There is a need to educate the public about the risk of BDD and to promote safe social networking.
Management of COVID-19 in comorbidities
Authors: Cardamone Chiara , Donatiello Iginio
Published: December 2020

As the main title ‘COVID-19 revolution: a new challenge for the internist’ states, the global coronavirus infection disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic represented a new challenge for the internists. This paper is part of a series of articles written during the difficult period of the ongoing global pandemic and published all together in this fourth issue of the Italian Journal of Medicine, with the aim of sharing the direct experiences of those who were the first to face this severe emergency, expressing each point of view in the management of COVID-19 in relation to other diseases. Each article is therefore the result of many efforts and a joint collaboration between many colleagues from the Departments of Internal Medicine or Emergency Medicine of several Italian hospitals, engaged in the front line during the pandemic. These preliminary studies therefore cover diagnostic tools available to health care personnel, epidemiological reflections, possible new therapeutic approaches, discharge and reintegration procedures to daily life, the involvement of the disease not only in the lung, aspects related to various comorbidities, such as: coagulopathies, vasculitis, vitamin D deficiency, gender differences, etc.. The goal is to offer a perspective, as broad as possible, of everything that has been done to initially face the pandemic in its first phase and provide the tools for an increasingly better approach, in the hope of not arriving unprepared to a possible second wave. This paper in particular deals with the management of COVID-19 in comorbidities.
Serum level of the neuropeptide substance ‘P’ in patients with acne vulgaris
Authors: Nagiub Heba , Elbayomi Yousef , Mansour Mostafa , Zohdy Marwa
Published: December 2020

Background

Acne vulgaris is a very common chronic inflammatory disease of pilosebaceous units affecting up to 80% of adolescents with complex pathogenesis. Substance P (SP) is a neuropeptide that is secreted from the terminal ends of special sensory nerves, acts as a neurotransmitter, and is involved in inflammatory processes and pain. Various studies have proved that the inflammatory process within the pilosebaceous unit is modulated by neuropeptides, especially SP.

Objective

The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation between SP level and severity of acne.

Patients and methods

SP levels were estimated in 45 patients with acne vulgaris (AV) and 35 age-matched and sex-matched controls, with exclusion of patients who were taking anxiolytics, antipsychotics, or related drugs within the last year, present or past medical history of isotretinoin or hormonal therapy within the last 3 months, patients on systemic antibiotic for at least 3 months before the study, and patients with any neurological or psychiatric diseases such as mood disorders, major depressive disorder, and anxiety disorders. SP level was detected quantitatively by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.

Results

SP level was significantly higher in the acne group vs the control group (P<0.001). SP level was highest in the severe acne group, followed by the moderate group and lastly the mild group. SP level was higher in the smoker group vs the nonsmoker group, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05).

Conclusion

There was a statistically significant relation between acne severity and the serum levels of SP.
Safety, Efficacy, and Patient Satisfaction with Initial Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters Compared with Usual Intravenous Access in Terminally Ill Cancer Patients: A Randomized Phase II Study
Authors: Park Eun Ju , Park Kwonoh , Kim Jae-Joon , Oh Sang-Bo , Jung Ki Sun , Oh So Yeon , Hong Yun Jeong , Kim Jin Hyeok , Jang Joo Yeon , Jeon Ung-Bae
Published: December 2020

Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate whether routine insertion of peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) at admission to a hospice-palliative care (HPC) unit is acceptable in terms of safety and efficacy and whether it results in superior patient satisfaction compared to usual intravenous (IV) access.Materials and Methods Terminally ill cancer patients were randomly assigned to two arms: routine PICC access and usual IV access arm. The primary endpoint was IV maintenance success rate, defined as the rate of functional IV maintenance until the intended time (discharge, transfer, or death).Results A total of 66 terminally ill cancer patients were enrolled and randomized to study arms. Among them, 57 patients (routine PICC, 29; usual IV, 28) were analyzed. In the routine PICC arm, mean time to PICC was 0.84 days (range, 0 to 3 days), 27 patients maintained PICC with function until the intended time. In the usual IV arm, 11 patients maintained peripheral IV access until the intended time, and 15 patients underwent PICC insertion. The IV maintenance success rate in the routine PICC arm (27/29, 93.1%) was similar to that in the usual IV arm (26/28, 92.8%, p=0.958). Patient satisfaction at day 5 was better in the routine PICC arm (97%, ‘a little comfort’ or ‘much comfort’) compared with the usual IV arm (21%) (p <0.001). Conclusion Routine PICC insertion in terminally ill cancer patients was comparable in safety and efficacy and resulted in superior satisfaction compared with usual IV access. Thus, routine PICC insertion could be considered at admission to the HPC unit.
La marginalidad social como materia novelable
Authors: Karanović Vladimir
Published: December 2020

El tema de la conducta social o sexual desviada es inmanente a la novelística de Benito Pérez Galdós (1843-1920), uno de los escritores más conocidos y fructíferos del realismo español, cuyas novelas de los años 80 y 90 del siglo XIX revelan una palpitante polémica sobre los sugerentes mecanismos de control y medios de corrección de los elementos socialmente indeseables e inaceptables de la conducta femenina.
Non-volant small mammals (Rodentia and Didelphimorphia) diversity in an isolated area of the Serra da Mantiqueira, Minas Gerais state, Brazil
Authors: Faria Michel Barros , Lanes Rayque De Oliveira , Bonvicino Cibele Rodrigues
Published: December 2020

The southeastern Atlantic Forest of the Zona da Mata Mineira is located in the extreme north of Minas Gerais state, Brazil. The Serra da Mantiqueira, is a mountainous region with a high diversity of small non-volant mammal species, several of which are rare species or endemic lineages. The presence of cryptic species in small mammals makes the karyotype an excellent tool for identification and detection of new lineages. We analyzed the karyotype of 14 species: 11 rodents – Abrawayaomys ruschii, Akodon cursor, Blarinomys breviceps, Delomys sublineatus, Juliomys ossitenuis, Oligoryzomys nigripes, Oligoryzomys flavescens, Oxymycterus dasytrichus, Rhipidomys tribei, Sooretamys angouya, and Thaptomys nigrita; and three marsupials – Monodelphis scalops, Philander quica, and Marmosops incanus. We described for the first time the fundamental autosomal number and the morphology of sex chromosomes of Abrawayaomys ruschii, a rare sigmodontine species, and described a new karyotype for Blarinomys. The revision of published karyotypes of the species herein studied enabled the expansion of the geographic distribution of Oligoryzomys nigripes and Delomys sublineatus.
El constructivismo: Modelo pedagógico para la enseñanza de las matemáticas
Authors: Bolaño Muñoz Omaira Esther
Published: December 2020

En los albores de la modernidad la educación es considerada un factor determinante en el desarrollo social y científico, entendiéndose que los saberes se construyen desde un contexto escolarizado – contextualizado, donde convergen estudiantes, docentes, instituciones, familia y sociedad. En el presente ensayo, se hace un análisis reflexivo sobre las teorías constructivistas como modelo pedagógico para la enseñanza de las matemáticas. Se utilizó el método hermenéutico, como modo de comprensión que no está en el ser individual, sino en el ser histórico, de lo que se traduce que la hermenéutica no se ceñirá en entender al otro sino en el entenderse con el otro en un contexto determinado. Se fundamenta en la interpretación de: discurso, información y realidad presentada. Las consideraciones finales del ensayo evidenciaron que los postulados constructivistas forman parte esencial de la transformación educativa para la enseñanza de las matemáticas, partiendo de la idea de que el modelo constructivista se enriquece de las diversas aportaciones de la diversidad de áreas del saber; como son la filosofía, la psicología y la pedagogía.
Imunopatologia induzida por COVID-19: avaliação da resposta imune inata e adaptativa
Authors: Bonjorno Letícia Pastorelli , Lopes Maria Isabel Fernandes , Louzada Junior Paulo , Oliveira Renê Donizeti Ribeiro de
Published: December 2020

A doença por coronavírus de 2019 (COVID-19), causada pelo coronavírus 2 da síndrome respiratória aguda grave (SARS-CoV-2), afetou milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo, precipitando um esforço da comunidade científica para compreender sua fisiopatologia. Nosso intuito neste artigo é revisar os aspectos envolvidos nas respostas imunes inata e adaptativa geradas pela infecção reconhecidos até o presente momento, assim como a imunopatologia implicada em pior desfecho, e como, a partir desse conhecimento obtido, novas estratégias terapêuticas podem ser desenvolvidas. Unitermos: SARS-CoV-2. COVID-19. Imunidade inata. Citocinas. Fisiopatologia.
Así fueron los eventos de la reumatología en 2020
Authors: by PANLAR Global Rheumatology
Published: December 2020

Acausa de la pandemia, los planes de los eventos en torno a la ciencia debieron cambiarse, pasando de la presencialidad acostumbrada a una adaptación a la virtualidad en tiempo récord. Hoy hablamos de los retos y desafíos que estos plantearon para sus organizadores a nivel global.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL BASIS OF PREPARING ATHLETES FOR INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIONS
Authors: Khanturaev N
Published: December 2020

This article covers the development and popularization ofphysical education and sports so as to promote a healthy lifestyle among youngpeople, educate a harmoniously developed generation, as well as create anorganizational basis for preparing young people for international competitions.
THINKING AS A SUBJECT OF EMPERICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Kurbonova Shaxnoza
Published: December 2020

The article describes a high form of human mental activity, theprocess of reflecting objective reality in consciousness, the environment, socialphenomena, an instrument for cognizing reality, as well as the problem of thinking,which is the main condition for human activity.
The Effect of GnRH on Reproductive Performance and Progesterone Hormone Levels in Buffalo in West Sumatera
Authors: Afriani Tinda , Ferdinal Rahim  , Mangku Mundana  , Arif Rahmat  , Jaswandi  , Anna Farhana
Published: December 2020

The administration of hormone GnRH will affect the reproductive organs and can improve the reproductive performance of buffalo. The decrease of the buffalo population is caused by various factors including genetic and environmental factors. The development of buffaloes is relatively slow because the reproduction rate of buffaloes is lower than that of cattle, besides that it is also difficult to detect estrus, the pregnancy period is relatively long and longer calving rate. This study aims to determine the best dose of GnRH on the swamp buffalo producing of dadih in Indonesia. The materials used were 16 swamp buffalo. A completely randomized design was used in this study. Buffalo is synchronized with the injection of 5 ml of GnRH hormone n on the first and 11th day, on the 10th to 12th day all donor buffaloes are injected with GnRH. Four different doses of GnRH (200, 225, 250 and 275 ml/buffalo) and each treatment was replicated five times. The speed of estrus and estrus length were the measured variables. The results showed that the doses of GnRH significantly (P<0.05) increase of estrus speed and estrus length. Progesterone levels have increased significantly starting from before treatment until after treatment with GnRH. It is concluded that the best GnRH doses for estrus synchronization in the swamp buffalo producing of dadih was 2. 25 ml/buffalo with estrus speed 18.2 h and estrus length 18 h.
GÜNÜMÜZE ULAŞAMAMIŞ GELENEKSEL VAN EVLERİNDEN SELAHATTİN SELÇUK EVİ
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Şahabettin
Published: December 2020

Van’da konut mimarisi XX. yüzyılın başlarına kadar, Eski Van Şehri’nde gelişme göstermiştir. Bu dönemin evleri bir ve iki katlı, düz toprak damlı ve kerpiç malzeme kullanılarak bitişik nizamda inşa edilmiştir. 1900 yılından sonra günümüz Van Şehri’nde inşa edilen evlere gruplar halinde arazinin genişliğinden dolayı ayrık nizamda yeni evler ilave edilmiştir. 1970 yılından itibaren günümüz Van şehrinde hızla değişen sosyal hayat şartları halkın betonarme evlere özentisi ile geleneksel evler terk edilerek birer birer yıkılmıştır. Şehrin Koruma İmar Planı’nın hazırlanmayışı, tespit ve tescil yapılmaması yıkılma sürecini hızlandırmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında değerlendirdiğimiz Selahattin Selçuk Evi, mimari özellikleri bakımından, iki katlı iç sofalı, ikiyüzlü, ikiden fazla odalı, köşksüz plan içerisinde yer almaktadır. XIX. yüzyılın sonlarında ya da XX. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde inşa edildiği düşünülen ev, 2011 yılına kadar kullanılmıştır. 2011 yılında meydana gelen depremde evin üst katının batı duvarı tamamen yıkılmış, iç bölümlerde ise bazı ciddi strüktürel sorunlar oluşmuştur. Van evleri içerisinde beşik çatılı tek örnek olarak inşa edilen Selahattin Selçuk Evi’ne ait tescil kaydı bulunmamaktadır. Yapı, 2015 yılında mülk sahipleri tarafından tamamen yıkılarak, yerine betonarme çok katlı bir ticari bir bina inşa edilmiştir. Selahattin Selçuk Evi, günümüz Van Şehri’nde XX. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren inşa edilen düz topraklı geleneksel Van konut mimarisinden oldukça farklıdır. Sonuç olarak, Van Sivil mimari yapılarının fiziksel olarak korunamayan evlerin doküman olarak gelecek kuşaklara aktarılmasında, mimarlık ve sanat tarihçilerinin bilimsel çalışmalarında yardımcı olmak için önemli bir boşluğu dolduracaktır.
Bankruptcy in Ja’farī Jurisprudence
Authors: SAMAVATİ Heshmatollah
Published: December 2020

The study examines bankruptcy in Islam from the perspective of the Ja'farī school of jurisprudence. To this end, it first describes the meaning of the term ‘iflās’ (bankruptcy). Then, considering the connection between ‘i’sār’ (insolvency) and iflās, the article elucidates the relationship between iflās and i’sār as well as the differences between them. However, the main issues the paper deals with are the conditions required for the issuance of the bankruptcy judgment and its effects on the debtor and the creditors. Meanwhile, it seeks to show that the provisions of Islamic and Shiite bankruptcy laws are debtor-friendly. Moreover, the article explores the Shiite resources in order to demonstrate the similarities between Islamic bankruptcy and the prevailing laws in Western countries.
Resilient and Sustainable Modular System for Temporary Sheltering in Emergency Condition
Authors: Nekooie Mohammad Ali , Tofighi Mohammadhosein
Published: December 2020

During the hazard impact, it is very important to manage the emergency condition. Temporary sheltering is one of the preliminary and main requirements of disaster management. COVID 19 poses the necessity of using fast and modular temporary sheltering in the crowded cities to improve treating and curing services for the hospitals. However, successful emergency management for current societies is achievable if the resilience approach has been implemented in all procedures of emergency management. The concept of resilience could make a new sense of motivation in disaster management while recent research shows that resilience makes a significant improvement in the traditional approach of safety and security during disasters. Temporary shelters play an important role in the temporary settlement and also commanding the emergency condition during a disaster period. This study aims to develop a resilient modular design of shelters based on a sustainable industrialized Building system (IBS) under the main critical success factors with the approach of resilience and sustainability. Critical success factors (CSFs), resilience and sustainability criteria are extracted from literature and the CSFs are evaluated based on the questionnaire survey and using VIKOR as a multi-criteria decision-making method. The reduction of mortar usage, IBS, and Interconnected structure are the most impressive factors. Based on these factors, the symmetric orthogonal modular system was selected. The robustness of the selected system was calculated under the explosive load test. Interconnectivity, modularity, mortar-less erecting, disassembling and reassembling abilities are some of the advantages. They improve rapidity, transformability of this structure following capacities of resilience.
IMPACT OF LEADERSHIP STYLES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AND JOB SATISFACTION AMONG EMPLOYEES IN SABAH
Authors: TAMBY OMAR AISHAH , UNGKU AHMAD UNGKU NORULKAMAR
Published: December 2020

This research was aimed at determining the effects of toxic leadership on psychological distress and job satisfaction. Data were collected from among 200 employees who are working in the public sector in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. The empirical results through Pearson Correlation found employeesâ€™ psychological distress indicating a positive relationship with toxic leadership. Meanwhile it was found that there is negative relationship between toxic leadership and job satisfaction. This study provides a strong evidence that could help the top management and individuals in the public sector to find strategies to prevent a growth of toxic leadership.

Keywords: Toxic leadership, psychological distress, job satisfaction, public sector, leadership.
The STUDY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS USED BY TRADITIONAL HELEARS TO OVERCOME WOMAN PROBLEMS IN MASBANGUN VILLAGE, TELUK BATANG DISTRICT, KAYONG UTARA REGENCY
Authors: Mariani Yeni , Rania Rania , Yusro Fathul , Wardenaar Evy
Published: December 2020

Perawatan pra/pasca melahirkan, menambah air susu ibu (ASI), menstruasi, keputihan, bau badan, kesuburan wanita, kosmetik, kanker rahim dan kanker payudara merupakan beberapa masalah kewanitaan yang sering dihadapi oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat yang berpotensi untuk mengatasi masalah kewanitaan oleh pengobat tradisional di Desa Masbangun Kabupaten Kayong Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap pengobat tradisional (dukun kampung) di Desa Masbangun yang dipilih dengan teknik snowball sampling. Hasil wawancara diperoleh 24 jenis tumbuhan obat yang digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional untuk mengatasi masalah kewanitaan khususnya perawatan pra/pasca melahirkan, menambah air susu ibu (ASI), menstruasi, keputihan, bau badan, kesuburan wanita dan kosmetik. Penggunaan tertinggi terdapat pada famili Zingiberaceae, habitus adalah herba dan pohon (masing-masing 33,33%), bagian tumbuhan adalah akar dan rimpang (masing-masing 20,83%) dan metode pengolahan dan penggunaan adalah direbus dan diminum (45,83% dan 66,67%).
PEMANFAATAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF DI TENGAH DAMPAK PENYAKIT VIRUS CORONA 19 BAGI PENGAJAR
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan Asrin
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK

Pandemi Wabah Virus Corona 19 (COVID 19) menjadi permasalahan kesehatan dunia pada saat ini. Hampir seluruh dunia merasakan dampak wabah penyakit mematikan ini, baik disektor ekonomi, pemerintahan, pendidikan dan lain sebagainya. Negara Republik Indonesia telah berupaya untuk mengajak seluruh institusi bidang pendidikan belajar di rumah. Karena merupakan kebijakan pemerintah yang tepat pada saat ini. Mulai dari sekolah dasar sampai dengan perguruan tinggi, agar selalu aktif memberikan layanan pendidikan secara daring bagi anak bangsa di tengah wabah virus corona yang melanda Republik Indonesia. Tujuannya adalah memutus mata rantai penyebaran secara masif virus corona di area pendidikan. Salah satu solusi belajar dirumah secara daring adalah menggunakan google classroom sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis e-learning yang memudahkan pengajar dan peserta didik melakukan proses belajar mengajar di rumah untuk menunjang pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Pemanfaatan google classroom saat ini sangat efektif dan efisien yang tidak terbatas oleh ruang dan waktu. Pengajar dapat memberikan bahan ajar secara online, baik berupa teks, gambar, audio, maupun video kepada peserta didik. Manfaat yang didapat peserta didik adalah peserta didik dapat mengulang materi yang telah dibagikan oleh pengajar secara terus menerus.

 

Kata kunci: Virus Corona 19, Google Classroom, E-Learning, Pengajar
Tecnologias no aprendizado da Anatomia Humana: possíveis contribuições para o ensino da medicina.
Authors: Trotta Tatiana de , Spinillo Carla Galvão
Published: December 2020

Este artigo investiga o uso de objetos tecnolgicos no aprendizado sobre anatomia humana. A motivao est em saber se a tecnologia facilita o aprendizado de um contedo que basicamente visual. Para tanto, foi feita uma leitura crtica de todos os documentos encontrados na reviso bibliogrfica sistemtica, pertinentes ao escopo escolhido. Os documentos foram apreciados a luz da teoria da carga cognitiva e da instruo multimdia. Como resultado foi feito um diagrama intitulado: conexes dos princpios para o aprendizado. Ele demonstra os lugares aonde os princpios so necessrios no uso dos instrumentos tecnolgicos para a instruo e os apontamentos em relao carga cognitiva. Considera-se, que o ensino precisa estruturar o aprendizado de acordo com: informao, apresentao e contedo.
LA CAPA DE PAPEL: como roubar a atenção do observador em manuais instrucionais para educação em saúde | “LA CAPA DE PAPEL”: how to raise the reader's attention in instructional manuals for health education
Authors: Medina Camila , Domiciano Cassia Leticia Carrara , Landim Paula Da Cruz , Medola Fausto Orsi
Published: December 2020

“La capa de papel” conta a história das capas de alguns materiais gráficos instrucionais de saúde, que embora sejam importantes artefatos comunicacionais, apresentam problemas de legibilidade, usabilidade, layout e conteúdo. Foram coletadas 17 capas de manuais disponibilizadas por fabricantes de próteses auditivas (7 digitais,10 impressas), analisadas de acordo com o tamanho, tipo de suporte, personalização, dispositivos por manual, foco e tipo de imagem. Resultados demonstraram que nenhuma capa exibiu elementos que remetam personalização e os tamanhos finais são menores que o recomendado. Nos impressos, problemas no tipo de papel foram diagnosticados (n=4). Treze manuais contemplaram mais que um dispositivo. A maioria (n=12) exibiu imagens figurativas, das quais 10 focaram nos dispositivos. Sugere-se aumentar o tamanho dos materiais, incluir elementos para personalização e apresentar um manual por modelo. Portanto, cabe ao designer aprimorar estes materiais sob o ponto de vista gráfico-informacional para promover empatia, interação e atrair o leitor.*** “La capa de papel” tells the story of the covers of some medical device manuals that are important communication means but present reading, usability, layout and content problems. Seventeen covers of hearing aid manuals made by manufacturers (7 digital, 10 printed) were collected and analyzed according to size, support type, personalization, number of devices per manual, focus and image type. Results showed that none of the covers exhibited personalization-related elements and final sizes are smaller than recommended. For printed manuals, paper type problems were detected (n = 4). Thirteen manuals contemplated more than one device. The majority (n = 12) exhibited figurative images, of which 10 focused on the devices. Authors suggest increasing the size of the materials, including personalization elements and providing one manual per model. It’s up to the designer the improvement of these materials from a graphic and informational point of view, in order to promote empathy, interaction and getting the reader’s attention.