bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN CREDIT UNION DALAM BIDANG AGRIBISNIS UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN DAN EKONOMI
Authors: Beni Sabinus , Manggu Blasius
Published: June 2020

Abstract: Credit Union in its development does not merely serve members in the process of savings and loan members but related to member empowerment, especially in the field of agriculture. This research was conducted in Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan Province to see the real role of Credit Union in agriculture. The results showed that the role of credit union is still very small in the field of Agribusiness in Bengkayang Regency where from the total population of Bengkayang district, only 30.02% of Bengkayang district residents are members of credit union or 37,183 from 123,874 people. The data is still not accurate, given the public's habits to become a credit union member of more than one or several credit unions.Keywords: Agribusiness, Credit Union, Agricultural DevelopmentAbstrak: Credit Union dalam perkembangannya tidak sekedar melayani anggota dalam proses transaksi simpan pinjam anggota tetapi menyangkut pada pemberdayaan anggota terutama dibidang pertanian. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Bengkayang Provinsi Kalimantan Barat untuk melihat peran nyata Credit Union dalam bidang pertanian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran credit union masih sangat kecil dalam bidang Agribisnis di Kabupaten Bengkayang dimana dari total penduduk kabupaten Bengkayang, baru 30,02% penduduk kabupaten Bengkayang yang menjadi anggota credit union atau 37.183 dari 123.874 jiwa. Data tersebut masih belum akurat, mengingat kebiasaan masyarakat untuk menjadi anggota credit union lebih dari satu atau beberapa credit union.Kata Kunci: Agribisnis, Credit Union, Pembangunan Pertanian
Silicone Gel Breast Implants
Authors: Pirjavec Mahić Aleksandra , Grebić Damir , Čargonja Paola , Kustić Domagoj
Published: June 2020

The authors have provided an in-depth review of the history of saline and silicone gel–filled breast implants. In the history of medicine, no devices have been more scrutinized and thoroughly studied than breast implants. Although we as plastic surgeons recognize and appreciate the benefits that our patients derive from these devices, society as a whole continues to remain skeptical. The reasons for this are complex and multifactorial but appear to be fueled by the media, oppositional organizations, and several trial lawyers. Prior to 1990, when the silicone gel implant controversy began, there were only eight indexed publications that dealt with the issue of silicone gel breast implants. Since 1990, there have been more than 500 indexed publications dealing with silicone gel implants. At the time of the moratorium in 1992, we as plastic surgeons did not have a leg to stand on because there was a paucity of scientific evidence to support our observations that silicone breast implants were safe and effective devices.
Health Education Using Lecuter And Leaflet Methods On Knowledge Of Women About Early Detection Of Utery Mioma
Authors: Meylani Meylani , Tamunu Esther , Lombogia Moudy , Pasambo Yourisna
Published: June 2020

Uterine myoma is a benign smooth muscle tumor of the uterus consisting of smooth muscle tissue cells, fibrous binding tissue and collagen located in the uterus. This benign neoplasm is most commonly experienced by women and its prevalence continues to increase by 70%. Myoma uteri can cause big problems in health. Meanwhile, the lack of health information regarding the etiology of myomas has not yet found effective therapy. The importance of health information about early detection of acquired myoma, can increase women's knowledge of the dangers of uterine myoma.  The Purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education with lecture methods and leaflets on early detection  of uterine myomas  to  the knowledge  of women  in  the village of Tateli  Dua. This Type of pre experimental design research used one-group pretest-posttest design to compare knowledge before and after health education. The population is women who meet the inclusion and exclusion sample criteria of 65 respondents. The independent variable is health education about early detection of myoma uteri and the dependent variable is women's knowledge. Data collection tools and measuring tools in the form of questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using software and hypothesis testing using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.  The test results showed that there was a significant effect of health education using lecture and leaflet methods about early detection of uterine myomas to the knowledge of women in Tateli village (p-value = 0,000 α = 0.05).  It was concluded that there was a health education using lecture method and leaflets on early detection of uterine myoma to increase women's knowledge in Tateli Dua village. Keywords : Counseling, Knowledge, Early Detection of Uterine Myoma
COVID-19 Heavy Metal Hypothesis
Authors: Lee Tim X
Published: June 2020

The bioaccumulation of heavy metals potentially makes certain individuals susceptible to COVID-19
Efecto del fraccionamiento del nitrógeno en las características agronómicas del trigo
Authors: Araujo Victor , Amarilla M. Diosnel , Melgarejo Milciades , Maidana Ever , Peralta Elida , Bogado Miguel , Franco Rafael , Silvero Oscar , Colman Patricia , Arce Ricardo , Villalba Alcides
Published: June 2020

El nitrógeno es un elemento muy móvil en el suelo por lo que requiere de aplicación fraccionada en diferentes momentos del crecimiento del trigo para su mejor rendimiento, este trabajo fue realizado con el objetivo de evaluar el efecto de diferentes momentos de aplicación de urea en cultivo de trigo. El experimento se instaló en el Campo Experimental de (IPTA) Yjhovy cuya coordenadas (24° 16' 26" S y 55° 01' 02" O). El diseño fue el de bloques completo al azar con 5 tratamientos y 5 bloques, totalizando 25 unidades experimentales, los tratamientos consistieron en la aplicación fraccionada de urea en momento de siembra (MS), 30 días después de siembra (30 DDS) y 60 días después de siembra (60DDS), quedando los tratamientos de la siguiente forma: T1 (Testigo) , T2( 200kg ha-1 de N en MS), T3(100kg ha-1 de N en  MS y 100kg ha-1 a los 60DDS), T4(100kg ha-1 de N a los 30DDS y 100kg ha-1 de N a los 60DDS), T5(66.66kg ha-1 de N en MS, 66.66kg ha-1 a los 30DDS y 66.66kg ha-1 60DDS). Las variables evaluadas fueron; altura de planta, cantidad de espigas, longitud de espiga, peso de 1000 granos, rendimientos y peso hectolítrico. Los datos fueron sometidos al ANAVA y al test de Tukey al 5%. Los tratamientos tuvieron efecto significativo en todas las variables estudiadas, y se obtuvo la máxima eficiencia del fertilizante con el tratamiento T5 que expresó el mejor valor de medias para todas las variables analizadas.
ANALISIS RESEPSI REMAJA KOTA SAMPIT MENGENAI KEBERAGAMAN DI MEDIA
Authors: Widyaningrum Anastasia Yuni , Yumarnamto Mateus , Prijambodo V Luluk
Published: June 2020

The aim of the study is to reveal the viewpoints of adolescents as media audiences, how they interpret their lives in the midst of Indonesia's diversity. The method used is Reception Analysis using encoding and decoding models from Stuart Hall. The subjects of the study were 9 Sampit City teenagers aged 15-18 years with a diversity of sex, religion, and ethnicity. While the concept used is the study of Indonesian-ness, imagined communities, nation and state and identity. The results showed that adolescents in Sampit City were traumatized by stories of riots based on ethnic sentiment as told by parents, based on YouTube's content and also through the context of the 2017 local election reporting. Ethnic sentiments still exist because the content on YouTube allows them to reconnect with the 2001 conflict. So the dominant meaning of hegemonic is that they agree that Indonesia's diverse ethnic situation can lead to conflict and is easily used by irresponsible groups. The next meaning on the negotiating side is that prejudice and stereotyping occur in Sampit, respectively. To eliminate the trauma of ethnic conflict, they hope that more activities will involve cultural gatherings.
LIBERICA COFFEE FARMERS GROUP COMMUNICATION PATTERN FOR SUPPORT OF SUKOREJO ECOTOURISM
Authors: Agustini Prima Mulyasari , Miharja Eli J. , Widiastuti Tuti
Published: June 2020

Tanjung Jabung Barat which is a peatland with the main commodity production of Liberica Coffee, the area is being developed by oil and gas companies and governments into ecotourism destinations. Ecotourism development is considered to be able to improve the walfare of the community and also maintain the conservation value of the coffee ecosystem.  Liberica Coffee farmers are empowered to support ecotourism. This paper aims to describe about:  (1) Interaction between Liberica Coofee farmers and their interactions with the stakeholders, (2) A one-way and two-way communication hierarchy between farmers and the stakeholders, and (3) the mapping of communication networks between liberica coffee farmers and the stakeholders. This study was conducted using qualitative methods with interviews and FGD were conducted with Liberica Coffee farmers, the company and the local government. The conclusion of this paper indicate that: (1) coffee farmers carry out intensive and long duration communication conducted at the coffee beans processing site. (2). Communication generally takes two directions so there is a tendency for farmers to take action and move together without waiting for orders, and (3) Communication is carried out by the leader of the farmer group with the stakeholders also carrried out intensively and patterned so that it can support the development of the ecotourism in “Sukorejo” Liberica Coffee Village in a realtively short period of time.
STUDI KASUS PERSONAL BRANDING KONTEN KREATOR PADA AKUN TWITTER @BROJABROOO
Authors: Ratnasari Eny
Published: June 2020

Personal branding for a content creator is needed so that there are characteristics that are remembered by followers. The development of information technology also encourages the emergence of various social media that can be used as a means of forming personal content branding creators. This study aims to analyze the personal branding carried out by creator content in the social media account Twitter @brojabrooo. This research will try to illustrate clearly the process of managing personal branding in the @brojabrooo account using the case study method.As a content creator, Jabro has done personal branding to distinguish himself from other creator content. Researchers found 8 main concepts in building personal branding in accordance with what was stated by Peter Montoya (2002). Jabro built personal branding as a content creator via Twitter and fulfilled the 8 main concepts. This can be seen from Jabro's tweet that contains a variety of content, mostly dominated by photos and videos about him. Personal branding built by Jabro is a content creator who wants to entertain netizens and consistently use East Javanese.
KOMODIFIKASI DALAM AJANG PENCARIAN BAKAT PENYANYI DANGDUT LIGA DANGDUT INDONESIA DI INDOSIAR
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan , Nupus Hayati
Published: June 2020

Liga Dangdut Indonesia (Indonesian Dangdut League) is a popular dangdut singer talent contest in Indosiar television station. It is part of the media strategy to gain ratings and audience share to compete for a slice of the limited advertising cake in the free-to-air commercial television broadcasting. This competiton encourages television managers to think hard to create flagship programs that become media commodities to attract viewers and advertisers. This study aims to identify some forms of commodification on Liga Dangdut Indonesia. Study of dangdut is important for communication research because it will help more understanding about the modern nation-state culture of Indonesia. Drawing on a critical political economy framework, this study uses Mosco's theory regarding processes of commodification of media content, audiences, and workers. Researchers added Fuchs's theory of digital workers to see the phenomenon of commodification in the digital age. This is a qualitative research with case study method. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation and interviews as well as exploring news, audiovisual material, and reports. Researchers found that commodification occurs in the contest in the form of the commodification of media content, audiences, workers, and digital workers. This commodification hides exploitative social relations by presenting them in a form that mistifies dangdut as global, upper-class, nobel culture.
ВЗАИМОВЛИЯНИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ В СИЛОВОЙ УСТАНОВКЕ И В ГЕОМЕТРИИ КРЫЛА У ЛЕГКИХ ВОЕННО-ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ САМОЛЕТОВ
Authors: Лось Александр Васильевич
Published: June 2020

An analysis of the main directions of the development of military transport aircraft (MTА) showed that, as applied to light military vehicles, a tendency to increase their carrying capacity in a narrow range corridor was revealed. The required increase in carrying capacity inevitably entails an increase in the starting mass of modifications, which leads to a deterioration in take-off and landing characteristics, and acts as a serious limitation, especially for light military-technical complexes, according to their conditions of basing. The solution of such problematic problems can be carried out using profound modification changes in the system of load-bearing surfaces of the modification, and also in its power plant, the scientific basis for the coordination of which is based on three principles: continuous growth of performance modifications; geometric rearrangement of the wing, taking into account its ellipticity coefficient; coordination of the parameters of the power plant with an increased load capacity of the modification and with the modified geometry of its wing. The development of such models is based on the use of the weight balance equation, taking into account the fact that the components of the starting mass are not statistically determined, but there are functions of target parameters, such as load capacity, range, speed characteristics, parameters of marching engines, etc. Taking into account restrictions on take-off weight, load capacity, take-off length, etc., models were obtained for evaluating the “load-range” characteristics of light military-transport vehicles, as well as the take-off value for one engine that failed. The performance assessment of the obtained models was tested on modifications of the domestic An-26, An-32, and An-32B aircraft by evaluating their “load-range” characteristics when replacing their marching engines with increased power. An analysis of these dependencies showed that the process of matching the wing parameters and changes in the power plant (with the same external contours) leads to a significant increase in carrying capacity, and hence, flight performance. An analysis of the comparative assessment of the parameters of the basic version of the An-26 with its modifications An-32 and An-32B also revealed that the matching models obtained in the work allow already at the stage of preliminary designing more productive modifications to form their main parameters that meet the requirements of the customer.
СИНТЕЗ І НАПІВНАТУРНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ГІДРОПРИВОДУ З КОВЗНИМИ РЕЖИМАМИ
Authors: Жукевич А. Б. , Жукевич О. А.
Published: June 2020

We consider the construction of servo-hydraulic drive of volumetric regulation system control relay type. A volumetric hydraulic actuator is used in agriculture, construction, transport machine, coal harvesters, rigs, airplanes, military machinery, etc. Hydraulic bulk drive have several advantages, most important of which are the possibility of obtaining a great effort, smooth operation, low inertia hydraulic machines, relatively high efficiency (up to 80%), high reliability. At the same time, he has a number of drawbacks, chief of which is the change in the properties of the working liquid during operation and under the influence of external factors. The disadvantages include loss of hydraulic oil, contamination of the liquid during operation. These shortcomings can lead to loss of quality control loss of accuracy, speed of working off of the set of control actions. One of the classes of systems which structurally provide high dynamic accuracy, there are systems operating in the sliding mode. In addition, due to the introduction of sliding mode in some cases it is possible to increase the degree of astaticism of the system, and hence to improve the playback quality of the input job. Proposed the implementation of a control system of hydraulic drive, is invariant to parametric and external disturbances through the use of sliding modes. To study the proposed control system with hydraulic drive constructed model of the developed system, which is the natural object of a hydraulic drive using its mathematical model, at the same time the control system is implemented physically is one that can be used in a real device. Hill simulation has allowed answering the questions of realization of sliding modes when controlling hydraulic drive of volumetric regulation through a DC motor. The behavior of a control system of hydraulic drive when changing the parameters of the control object (the moment of inertia, viscosity), which showed that the change of damping ratio within a wide range (up to 50% of the design) does not disrupt the sliding mode, the quality of the regulatory process does not deteriorate significantly. At the same time, the change to 100% conversion rate can lead to instability of the control system that allows to make a conclusion about the establishment of the position controller on the lesser of the possible damping coefficients. Also a study of digital implementation of the synthesized control law by introducing in the control loop time delay has been carried out, which is possible with the use of microprocessor-based calculator.
ЩОДО ПИТАННЯ ПРО РАЦІОНАЛЬНУ ФОРМУ ПРЕСОВАНОГО БУЛЬБОКОСИНЦЯ
Authors: Дибир А. Г. , Кирпикин А. А. , Пекельный Н. И.
Published: June 2020

In airplane building and helicopter engineering a bulb angle bar  an angle bar with a bulb at the end of a wall are widespread. They are better than a simple angle bar, since they have higher critical stresses under compression more than the proportionality limit. They are better than T bar, as T bar are fastened with two rows of rivets, which impairs tightness. Bulb angle bar are better than Z bar. The latter are higher, which reduces the structural height of the cross section and increases the load on the panel and usually have an excess cross-sectional area. Bulb angle bars are widely used in the structure of metal fuselages of airplanes and helicopters, in the tail boom of helicopters, in the wing and tail unit of light aircraft, in flaps, ailerons and rudders. However, modern the bulb angle bar have a significant drawback.When a bulb angle bar is loaded by a transverse load from the skin in the wing structure, tail unit, fuselage, except of normal stresses from bending of the stringer with attached skin, supported by ribs or frames, additional normal and shear torsional stresses arise. This torsion is caused by the fact that the lateral load is not applied at the center of the bend. Additional stresses reduce the service life and tightness of the structure in this place. An altered cross-sectional shape of the bulb is proposed for use in light aircraft panels to increase their strength and service life. The change in shape had a significant impact on the location of the center of the bend in the cross section. The determination of the position of the center of the bend in the balloncube was carried out using the Wagner model with walls not working for shear stresses. The modified cross-sectional shape of the bulbogon allowed to reduce the level of residual stresses after the panels were assembled, to rationally transfer the load from the casing to the stringer and to improve the technology of their assembly in the panels. It is recommended to drill holes for rivets in the stringer in the middle of the entire width of its shelf, taking into account the wall.A modified cross-sectional shape of a corner with bulb is proposed for use in light aircraft panels. The change in shape had a significant impact on the location of the center of the bend in the cross section. This made it possible to reduce the level of residual stresses after the assembly of the panels, to rationally transfer the load from the casing to the stringer and to improve the technology of their assembly.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ MESHING TOOLBOX ДЛЯ ПІДГОТОВКИ І СТВОРЕННЯ СКІНЧЕННО-ЕЛЕМЕНТНИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Светличный С. П.
Published: June 2020

Geometry preparation and construction of high-quality finite element mesh is one of the key steps of analysis using computer aided engineering tools. Therefore, rational application of tools used for creation of finite element models is useful skill that determines the efficiency and productivity of numerical analysis and also effects the accuracy and time required for getting the result.The capabilities of the Meshing Toolbox of FEMAP v. 10.2 finite element software, which are used for preparation and creation of finite element models of the objects with complex geometry, are described in the paper. The goal of the work is to build high-quality, mapped meshes for objects with complex geometry and reduce the dimension of the finite element model. Methods for improving the quality of the mesh in the local areas of a model with complex geometry and reducing the dimension of a model are considered using several practical examples. A useful and practical feature of the tools is that automatic remeshing is provided in case of changing the basic geometry. The effective application of tools for preparation and creation of finite element models allows you to build mapped hexahedral meshes and thereby significantly reduce the dimension of finite element models, increasing their computational efficiency. Depending on the degree of complexity of the model, the number of elements in the model decreased by several times, and the number of nodes — on average, by 20%. The issue of applying the described approach and tools is especially concern for large models and in case of limited computational resources.
The Impact of Domestic and Foreign Environment on China’s EconomicDevelopment
Authors: Cao Mengya
Published: June 2020

In recent years, the financial crisis has affected the economies of all countries in the world. At that time, it seriously restricted the development of the world economy. From a modern perspective, the difficult period of the world economic crisis caused by the financial crisis has passed, but the negative impact of the economic crisis can not be eliminated in a short time. Dispersed, the crisis has brought both opportunities and challenges to the country as well as heavy economic losses. Under the background of economic globalization, only by making a scientific and effective analysis of the world economic situation and keeping up with the trend of the world economy, can we effectively promote the domestic economic development and industrial structure, and enable our economy to develop healthily and substantially.
Research Based on China’s Foreign Exchange Reserve Management
Authors: Zhong Juan , Chai Wuyue , Liu Yaqing
Published: June 2020

This article through the understanding of foreign exchange reserves and the understanding of China’s foreign exchange reserve management issues, establish an econometric model to explore the factors that affect China’s foreign exchange reserves, analyze China’s deficiencies in foreign exchange reserve management, and put forward suggestions for improvement.[1] The study found that at this stage, China’s foreign exchange reserves are large in scale, the dollar’s share of foreign exchange reserves is adjusted year by year, and there is a large amount of room for improvement in earnings influences. Therefore, this article puts forward suggestions for the management of foreign exchange reserves according to the actual situation, to increase the strength and effectiveness of the management of foreign exchange reserves, and has a certain enlightening effect on the management of foreign exchange in China.
The Cultural Psychological Motivations and Strategies for theDevelopment of Cultural Industry: An Interpretation of Social CulturalPsychology Based on the Engel's Theorem
Authors: Chen Jianing
Published: June 2020

The cultural industry is an industry that takes culture and creativity as the core of product design, faces the masses, and takes the cultural identity of the masses and the cultural and psychological characteristics of social groups as reference factors for marketing and development. The key to its success lies in its social and cultural psychology. Perception and use. And Engel’s theorem is a typical theory that reflects the economic and cultural level of the country and local people and the psychological state of needs. The analysis of cultural industries based on it can also help contemporary cultural creative workers to more intuitively understand the social market needs and maintain the cultural industry healthy growth.
To What Extent are the Difficulties Around Appraising Job Performance Insurmountable?
Authors: Shi Haoran
Published: June 2020

Nowadays, performance appraisal has been regarded as a critical method to evaluate employees. This articlereview about performance historical background and the frontier theory results, summarizes performance evaluation inresearch progress.The researchers to define the definition of performance evaluation and analyzes the advantages anddisadvantages of performance evaluation, to analyze performance evaluation of key indicators. Performance appraisalshould be remained in companies’ evaluating and reward system in spite of the insurmountable surrounding difficultieswhile the improvement of making the assessment more acceptable and reliable is indispensable simultaneously.
The Economic Transition Analysis of Resource-Dependent Cities
Authors: Qu Zenglong
Published: June 2020

The Resource-dependent cities had made great contribution for the economic and social development for the regional economy progress. However, some of them are facing great crisis in the economic, social and environmental during to the exhaustible resource. The transformation of economy development mode and industrial structural regulation is the solution to the problem. In this paper, the author presents a system dynamics model for these cities in the economydevelopment.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Profesional Guru Dalam Menyusun Laporan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Melalui Model Pembinaan CLCK (Contoh, Latihan, Control, Kerja Mandiri) Berbasis Mentoring MIN 10 Aceh Barat Daya Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Daswati Daswati
Published: June 2020

Based on observations of the MIN 10 Aceh Barat Daya teacher's competence in compiling school action research reports, it was found that the teacher's professional competence in compiling classroom action research was still low. The purpose of this study is to describe and obtain information about improving teacher professional competence in developing classroom action research reports through a mentoring model based on CLCK (Example, Exercise, Control, Independent Work) in MIN 10 Southwest Aceh. This research is a School Action Research (PTS). Research procedures in this study include planning, action, observation and reflection. This research consisted of two cycles with four meetings. The research subjects consisted of 6 MIN 10 Southwestern Aceh teachers. Research data were collected using observation sheets. Data were analyzed using percentages. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the mentoring model based on CLCK development can improve the ability of teachers in preparing classroom action research reports in MIN 10 Southwest Aceh. Analysis of the quality of PTK reports made by teachers shows that the teacher's professional competence in preparing class action research reports increases from cycle I to cycle II. The teacher's professional competence in preparing the class action research report in cycle I was 76.50 (Good) increased to 87.16 (Very Good) in cycle II with an increase of 10.66 points.
Penerapan Model Discovery Learning dapat Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar IPA Pada Materi Ciri-Ciri Khusus Makhluk Hidup Siswa Kelas VI MIN 8 Aceh Barat Daya Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Elvianti Maria
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to improve the activities and learning outcomes of science in the material special features of living things through the application of the Discovery Learning model of class VI MIN 8 students in Southwest Aceh 2018/2019 Academic Year. The learning model used in this study is the Discovery Learning model. The subjects of this classroom action research were students in class VI MIN 8 Aceh Barat Daya. The number of students is 27 students with 15 male students and 12 female students. This research was conducted in the 2018/2019 school year within a period of 3 months, from August to October 2018 in odd semester. The methodology of this research is classroom action research consisting of two cycles and each cycle consists of two meetings. Each cycle consists of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The research procedure consisted of pre-research, planning cycle one, implementing cycle one, observing cycle one, reflection cycle one, planning cycle two, implementing cycle action two, observing cycle two and reflection cycle two. Data collection techniques are collecting test scores that are carried out at the end of each learning cycle in each cycle using the written test instrument. Learning outcomes data were analyzed by means of percentage descriptive statistics. The results showed that (1) Student learning activities increased from the good enough category and the good category increased to very good (2) The completeness of student learning outcomes from 33.33% pre cycle increased to 59.25% in the first cycle and in the second cycle increased to 85.18 %. The application of the Discovery Learning model has been able to improve the activities and learning outcomes of natural science students on the material of the special characteristics of living creatures of class VI MIN 8 students in Southwest Aceh 2018/2019 Academic Year.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Quick On The Draw Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar PKn pada materi hubungan gambar pada lambang negara dengan sila-sila pancasila kelas II MIN 8 Aceh Barat Daya
Authors: Suwirda Erma
Published: June 2020

The Application of the Cooperative Learning Model Type Quick On The Draw to Increase Civics Ac-tivity and Learning Outcomes in the Material Relationship Pictures on the National Symbols with the Principles of Pancasila Class II MIN 8 Southwest Aceh Aceh 2019/2020 Academic Year". The problem in this study is the low learning outcomes of Civics Education. The purpose of this class action research is to find out (1) Improvement of student learning outcomes after the implementation of the Quick On The Draw cooperative learning model (2) Student activities in learning the Quick On The Draw coopera-tive learning model. This study uses a class action research (Action Reseach) of two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages: design, activity and observation, reflection. This research was conducted from September to November 2019. The subjects of this study were 35 students in Class II. The research ap-proach was carried out using the descriptive approach method. Data collection techniques are done using tests, observation is observation of student activities. Data processing and analysis is used by using per-centage techniques. Based on calculations and data analysis in this study shows that student learning outcomes have increased namely from the first cycle which initially only 74.29% increased 85.71% cy-cle II. The results of the analysis of student activity have increased in both cycles, from the good enough category to the good category increased to very good, so it can be concluded that by applying the Quick On The Draw type of cooperative learning models can improve the learning outcomes of class II stu-dents, as well as the learning model this can be used as an alternative to Civics learning.
Penerapan Model Picture and Picture untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPA pada materi Penggolongan Hewan dan tumbuhan di kelas III MIN 8 Aceh Barat Daya
Authors: Linarmawati Linarmawati
Published: June 2020

The title of this research is "The Application of Picture and Picture Models to Improve Activities and Learning Outcomes of Natural Sciences in Classification of Animal and Plant Material in Class III MIN 8 Southwest Aceh Academic Year 2018/2019". The problem in this study is that students' mastery of science lessons is still low. The purpose of this class action research is to find out (1) Improvement of student learning outcomes after the application of the Picture and Picture model (2) The activities of the teacher and students in learning the Picture and Picture model. This study uses a class action research (Action Reseach) of two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages: design, activity and observation, re-flection. This research was conducted from October to November 2018. The subjects of this study were class III students totaling 29 students. The research approach was carried out using the descriptive ap-proach method. Data collection techniques are done using tests, observation is the observation of teacher activities and student activities. Data processing and analysis is used by using percentage techniques. Based on calculations and data analysis in this study shows that student learning outcomes have in-creased ie from the first cycle which initially only 72.41% increased 86.21% cycle II. The results of the analysis of teacher activity have increased from the first cycle to 60.95% (Good Enough) and increased in the second cycle to 86.67% (Very good). The results of the analysis of student activity have increased from cycle I 62.86% (Good) and increased in cycle II which is 85.71% (Very good), so it can be con-cluded that the application of picture and picture models can improve student learning outcomes in class III, as well as this learning model can be used as an alternative to science learning.
Meningkatkan kemampuan Guru dalam menyusun RPP berbasis PPK melalui Workshop di MTs Nurul Hasanah, Kecamatan Bandar Laksamana, Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Syukur Syukur
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe the ability of MTs Nurul Hasanah teachers to improve the PPK-based Learning Implementation Plan (Strengthening Character Education) using a workshop pattern. There are four activities in this study namely action plans, action implementation, observation and re-flection. The results showed that there was an increase in the ability of MTs teachers Nurul Hasanah in compiling KDP-based RPPs. Before the workshop was held, the average teacher's ability score was 73% with a good category. After the workshop, the average score increased to 98% with a very good category. The conclusion of this study is that the workshop can improve the ability of MTs Nurul Hasanah teach-ers in developing PPP-Based RPP.
Gagasan konseptual supervisor pendidikan tentang pembelajaran inovatif model lingkungan sekitar sebagai Sumber belajar guna meningkatkan mutu guru dalam mengajar di MIS Meunasah Teungoh
Authors: Azizah Azizah
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to improve the ability of teachers to use the school environment as a source of learning through Teacher Working Group (KKG) discussions and to improve learning methods ap-plied in schools so as to increase creativity, motivation and student learning outcomes. The subjects of this School Action Research are all class teachers at MIS Meunasah Teungoh in the 2019/2020 Academ-ic Year with a total of 18 teachers. The number of male teachers is 5 people and female teachers are 13 people. This School Action Research was conducted in the 2019/2020 Academic year. This School Ac-tion Research was conducted in 3 months, from August to October 2019 in odd semester. The data ob-tained came from MIS Meunasah Teungoh class teacher in 2019/2020 Academic Year. This research is a School Action Research consisting of two cycles and each cycle consists of two meetings. The data collection technique is carried out by supervising the school principal for the teacher or conducting class visits, evaluating the teacher's preparation for taking part in the guidance of learning to use Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Assessing the results of observations, learning scenarios and learning implementation in utilizing the school environment as a source of learning through the Teacher Working Group (KKG) discussion. Data collection techniques are through the supervision list of princi-pals. Data analysis was performed descriptively qualitatively by observation and reflection through ob-servation of learning scenarios and learning implementation. The research procedure consisted of Cycle I and Cycle II. The results showed, the average value of the increase in the ability of teachers to use the school environment as a source of learning is the average value of the observation results of the discus-sion activity 79.85 in Cycle I to 89.00 in Cycle II there was an increase of 9.15. In the activity of prepar-ing learning scenarios the average value of 80.71 in Cycle I to 91.42 in Cycle II there was an increase of 10.71. Learning activities or in the teaching and learning process the average value of 77.61 in Cycle I to 87.14 in Cycle II, there was an increase of 9.53.
Ragam Bahasa Pedagang di Pasar Kawasan Makam Gus Dur Tebuireng Jombang
Authors: Armala Suci , M. Basir Udjang Pairin , Prihatin Yulianah
Published: June 2020

Bahasa merupakan apresiasi dari pemikiran kita yang biasanya dituangkan dalam bentuk tulisan,suara dan lain-lain untuk mengungkapkan apa isi pikiran kita agar orang lain mengerti, karena bahasa itu sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat dalam melakukan segala kegiatan sosial, seperti kegiatan sosial yang berada dipasar. Penelitian ini mengarah ke pasar  Kawasan Makam Gus Dur yang merupakan pasar wisata di Jombang lebih tepatnya berada di Tebuireng, pasar ini terletak didekat museum nusantara dimana pasar ini menyediakan barang untuk dibuat oleh- oleh jika para wistawan berkunjung ditempat ini untuk melakukan ziarah ke Makam pahlawan yang dimakamkan disini yaitu K.H. Hasyim Asyari, Gus Dur dan Gus Sholah yang semakin hari pengunjung ditempat ini semakin banyak,  pedagang disini menggunakan beberapa bahasa  dimana dalam ragam bahasa ini untuk menarik minat pembeli karena pembeli yang berada di pasar KMGD ini dari luar daerah Jombang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis ragama bahasa yang digunakan oleh pedagang di pasar KMGD Tebuireng Jombang. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini dilakukan agar mengetahui jenis ragam bahasa yang digunakan pedagang makanan, pedagang pakaian dan pedagang aksesoris yang berada di pasar KMGD tersebut. Metode penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan cara menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data seperti survey, rekam, simak, catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni data collection, data reduction, data display, conclusing drawing/ verification. Hasil penelitian saya menemukan jenis ragam bahasa yang dipakai oleh pedagang di KMGD Tebuireng Jombang yakni jenis ragama bahasa santai yang biasanya digunakan untuk berbicara dengan teman atau keluarga.
Management by Risk of Underground Waters Contamination by Oil
Authors: Galiulin R. V. , Galiulina R. A. , Bashkin V. N. , Arabsky A. K.
Published: June 2020

The problem of risk management of underground water contamination due to oil migration from the soil is solved. Examples of emergency oil contamination of soil as a source of entering this pollutant to underground waters are given. The method of prevention of oil migration to underground waters from contaminated soil, protected by the patent of the Russian Federation on invention No. 2692616 is considered.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN CENGKEH (SYZYGIUM AROMATICUM L.) SEBAGAI REPELLENT TERHADAP JUMLAH LALAT YANG HINGGAP SELAMA PROSES PENJEMURAN IKAN ASIN DI SENGGARANG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Martias Indra , Ajadit Nur
Published: June 2020

The content of clove leaves (Syzygium aromaticum L.) which gives rise to the distinctive aroma is a component of essential oils. Repellent use generally does not directly kill insects, but rather serves to resist the presence of insects, mainly due to the pungent odor. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using clove leaf extract (Syzygium aromaticum L.) as a repellent when drying salted fish in Sengarang. This experimental research uses after only design. Effect of clove leaf extract as a natural bioinsecticide with concentrations of 15%, 30%, and 60% with once repetition. Analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis, then tested with the One Way Annova statistical test. The results showed the average flies at 15% concentrations were 36 heads, 30% were 4 flies and 60% concentrations were 1 flies. The concentration of clove leaf extract (Syzygium aromaticum L.) which is the most effective as repellent flies when drying salted fish is a concentration of 60%. This research can provide information about alternatef fly repellent when drying salted fish by using natural ingredients namely the use of clove leaf extract (Syzygium aromaticum L.). Next researchers need to take measurements of the density of flies every hour when observing.
EFEKTIVITAS COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY DALAM MENGURANGI GEJALA PTSD: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Kotijah Siti , Priastana I Ketut Andika
Published: June 2020

Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder that occurs after an individual is exposed to a very threatening or terrible event. Most individuals exposed to trauma require resilience and a deep recovery period. Psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the efforts that can be given to PTSD patients with the aim of reducing the symptoms of PTSD that appear so that it does not interfere with social functions and daily life. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of internet-based and manual Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) in reducing the symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Sources of data obtained from Pubmed, Sciencedirect, Wiley and Ebsco. Inclusion Criteria: research studies using the RCT approach; studies in PTSD patients in the age range of children and adults; studies with Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) interventions, either as independent interventions or in combination with other interventions. Appraisal studies use the critical appraisal skills program (CASP), and the synthesis method uses PICO modifications. The results of this study Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) had a significant effect on reducing the symptoms of PTSD. Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) has a significant influence in reducing the symptoms of PTSD so that it can be applied as an effort to improve the quality of life of post-traumatic individuals.
Rice Bran Oil Extraction as Trioxolane Raw Material
Authors: Handayani Sri , Fajirah Sofa , Enjarlis Enjarlis
Published: June 2020

Rice bran is a byproduct of rice processing which was generally used for animal feed. Rice bran oil could be used as raw material in the fields of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food oil. The purpose of this research is to extract rice bran into oil as a raw material for Trioxolane using n-Hexane solvent and purify the oil by adsorption using bentonite. Trioxolent compounds were obtained from ozonated fatty acids. Variable extraction time 2, 3 and 4 hours and use of bentonite 2.5, 5 and 7.5 grams from 10 ml of crude rice bran oil. The results obtained an oil yield of each variable extraction time 2, 3, and 4 hours respectively - the value is 8.4, 10, 11%. The optimum operating conditions were obtained by extraction time of 4 hours and refining 75% bentonite. The characteristics of rice bran oil has a moisture content of 8%, an acidic value of 67% mg NaOH/g sample, a peroxide number of 21 mgrek/g sample, an iod number of 46 mgI2 / g sample and the results of fatty acid analysis using GCMS is 33.5 % oleic acid, 24.8% Linoleic acid, 32.6% Palmitic acid.
Patrones migratorios entre África y Europa: el rol de la inseguridad alimentaria
Authors: Suárez Varela Marta , Robalino-Molina Andrea Vanesa
Published: June 2020

En este artículo, nuestro objetivo es medir la influencia de la inseguridad alimentaria en los flujos migratorios entre África y Europa. Utilizando una muestra de datos para los países de estos dos continentes para el período 2000-2018, y a través de modelos de tipo probit, concluimos que, incluso una vez controlados otros factores como los conflictos, desastres naturales o las diferencias de ingresos, la inseguridad alimentaria podría constituir un factor explicativo adicional de los flujos migratorios entre África y Europa.
Metodologías para estimar calidad de hábitat de fauna silvestre: revisión y ejemplos
Authors: Gastelum-Mendoza Fernando Issac , Estrada-Castillón Andrés Eduardo , Cantú-Ayala César Martín , González-Saldívar Fernando Noe , Serna-Lagunes Ricardo , Salazar-Ortiz Juan
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Describir los métodos de evaluación de calidad de hábitat en cuatro elementos metodológicos: la dinámica poblacional, la presencia de especies clave, los métodos tradicionales de evaluación de idoneidad del hábitat (HSI) y sus complementarios, mediante sistemas de información geográfica (SIG).

Metodología: se realizó un análisis bibliométrico para sistematizar y describir las ventajas y desventajas de las metodologías para la evaluación del hábitat de fauna silvestre

Resultados: El fototrampeo es una técnica ampliamente usada para estimar parámetros poblacionales (abundancia y densidad) que, en paralelo, denotan la presencia de carnívoros mayores, algunos de ellos consideradas especies indicadoras de un hábitat conservado. Por su parte, los métodos tradicionales basados en transectos y cuadrantes tienen la ventaja de ser técnicas estandarizadas que pueden implementarse prácticamente a cualquier tipo cobertura de vegetación, son fácilmente replicables y de bajo costo. Los modelos de HSI son los menos sesgados para caracterizar el hábitat con base en parámetros de calidad, pero se requieren conocimientos intermedios-avanzados en el uso de SIG para predecir, con cierto grado de confiablidad, el hábitat potencial con características idóneas para determinada especie.

Implicaciones: La evaluación de la calidad del hábitat es necesaria para tomar decisiones en el manejo de la población y la conservación del hábitat, y el éxito de supervivencia de una población depende, en cierta medida, de un hábitat que satisfaga los requerimientos de nicho para que una población se desarrolle.

Conclusiones: Esta revisión permitió analizar las técnicas tradicionales y emergentes como los modelos HSI implementados en SIG para evaluar la calidad del hábitat serían más eficientes en la medida que estos se complementen con los métodos de fototrampeo y los tradicionales.
Efecto del transporte en los indicadores de bienestar en bovinos productores de carne; un análisis
Authors: Calderón-Alonso Alma C. , Romo-Valdez Ana M. , Romo-Rubio Javier A. , Ríos-Rincón Francisco G.
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Revisar distintos factores relacionados con el transporte de ganado bovino asociados a los indicadores de bienestar.

Aproximación: Durante el transporte los bovinos son sometidos a factores desencadenantes de estrés que incluyen: i) incremento del manejo, ii) mezcla de animales de diferente procedencia y contacto con personal extraño, iii) desafíos físicos como rampas, superficies resbaladizas, densidad de carga, movimiento, ruido y vibración del vehículo; iv) contacto con ambientes nuevos y no familiares; v) privación de alimento y agua; vi) cambios en la estructura social, vii) cambios en las condiciones climáticas como temperatura, radiación y humedad, viii) imposibilidad de descanso, entre otros aspectos. En este documento se revisan los efectos del transporte en los indicadores de bienestar del ganado bovino y los efectos de la temperatura, la densidad de carga, duración del viaje, provisión de descanso, agua y alimento entre otros.