bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socialization of Balanced Nutrition with Comic Media and Assistance for Urban Gardening in Waiheru Village
Authors: Kaluku Khartini , Sari* Martha Puspita , Fikasari Yeni
Published: August 2023

Basic Health Research data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018 showed that nationally the problem of central obesity at the age of 15 years was still serious, namely, 31%, while the prevalence of central obesity at the age of 15 years in Maluku reached 33%. Obesity is becoming a health problem worldwide; even the WHO states that obesity has become a global epidemic. Obesity is a health problem that must address immediately because it is a risk factor for degenerative diseases and metabolic syndrome. Obesity in adolescents needs to get serious attention, be consistent, and be addressed together. To improve health status and optimize adolescent growth and development, it is necessary to apply a healthy diet through the socialization of balanced nutrition with comic media and implementation assistance. Urban gardening for teenagers through mosque youth can be an effort to implement healthy eating patterns for teenagers for optimal nutrition and health status.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM KONTEKS ENGLISH FOR SPESIFIC PURPOSE (ESP) DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Syandri Gusmaizal
Published: August 2023

Pembelajaran bahasa inggris dalam konteks English for Specific Purpose (ESP) untuk mahasiswa di lingkungan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat adalah menjadi salah satu mata kuliah wajib  yang harus diambil oleh mahasiswa yang bukan berasal dari prodi pendidikan Bahasa Inggris. Bahasa asing tersebut adalah bahasa Inggris. Pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dengan tujuan tertentu merupakan bidang pengajaran bahasa Inggris untuk membantu mahasiswa untuk mengetahui dan meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa asing pada jurusan mereka. Dengan pengajaran bahasa Inggris di Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat, diharapkan mahasiswa mampu mengkaji keilmuan dalam bidang studi yang berhubungan dengan bahasa Inggris dan mampu mengikuti perkembangan globalisasi dunia yang menuntut seseorang dapat menguasai bahasa asing.
Automatic cattle weighing on pastures with behavioral analysis during drinking
Authors: Uskenov Rashit , Mirmanov Arman , Tretyakov Igor , Bostanova Saule
Published: August 2023

Livestock body weight (BW) and average daily weight gain (ADG) are primary indicators of beef cattle productivity. The conventional method of weighing involves moving the cattle to a weighing location, which is labor-intensive, stressful for the animals and has a negative impact on their growth. An alternative approach is to use special weighing platforms attached to the drinkers to weigh the animals. This method enables daily monitoring of BW and ADG without incurring additional labor costs or stress. In this study, an experimental weighing platform, previously developed at KazATU and named after S. Seifullin, was employed to measure livestock's partial body weight (PBW). The weighing platform recorded the weights of the animals on the front legs at one-second intervals, allowing for subsequent calculation of the animals' total weight. However, due to significant weight fluctuations observed when the animals were on the platform, the accuracy of calculating the weight based on a simple average of the one-second measurements was questionable. Hence, an algorithm was developed to determine live weight by analyzing the primary data from the scales and identifying moments of animal immobility during drinking. The calculated results were compared with both mean and median values and data from Kazakhstan's information base of selection and breeding work (IBSBW). The experimental method exhibited a stronger correlation (r = 0.925) with the actual IBSBW data compared to the mean method (r = 0.887) or the median method (r = 0.921).
Antibiotic Resistance of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from nasal cavity of Health Care Personnel.
Authors: Jasim Hiba S.
Published: August 2023

Background: Staphylococcus aureus infections are growing problems worldwide with important implications in hospitals. The organism is normally present in the nasal vestibule of about 35% apparently healthy individuals and its carriage varies between different ethnic and age groups.
Objective:To study the antibiotic resistance of staphylococcus aureus isolated from nasal cavity of Health Care Personnel.
Patients and methods: A total of 180 samples were collected from the nose of the  two groups (health care personnel, community control) at Baghdad Teaching Hospital. They were screened for nasal colonization with S.aureus during the period between April 2012 to September 2012, by using a sterile cotton swabs.
Results: Nasal swabs with Staphylococcus aureus which isolated from health care personnel was 40%, while in community control was 33.33%.
Conclusion: High prevalence rate of S. aureus nasal carriers was found among health care personnel of Baghdad Teaching Hospital. The highest rate was found in sub staff group. And among community control, high prevalence rate of S.aureus nasal carriers was found in the school students. All isolates of S. aureus were resistant to pencillin G, ampicillin, and erythromycin. Vancomycin was the most effective drugs against S.aureus, isolates and followed by rifampicin and fusidic acid.
Investigation the effect of the alcoholic extract of Zingiber officinale on liver enzymes and oxidative stress during ischemia reperfusion injury
Authors: Mohammed Mustafa T.
Published: August 2023

Background: Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury may occur in a variety of clinical set­tings and this remains a significant problem. Oxygen free radi­cals, produced on reperfusion have been shown to play a major role in hepatic I/R injury. Various therapeutic effects have been described for Zingiber officinale. Additionally, it has been presented that Zingiber officinale has protective effect against ischemia reperfusion injury to various organs. Therefore, it seems possible that the administration of Zingiber officinale might protect the liver against the ischemia reperfusion  injury.
Objectives : To determine whether Zingiber officinale prevents hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury to the liver.
 Methods: Thirty-six rats were divided into three groups as control (Group 1), I/R group (Group 2), and Zingiber officinale treatment group (Group 3). All rats underwent hepatic ischemia for 60 min followed by 60 min period of reperfusion. Rats were internalely infused with only 0.9% saline solution in group 2. Rats in group 3 received alcoholic extract of Z. officinale (200 mg/kg) intraperitoneally, before isch­emia and before reperfusion. Blood samples were harvested from the rats, and then the rats were sacrificed. Serum aspartate aminotransfera­se (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT),  lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) oxidative stress  levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) ,nitric oxide (NO) and lipid peroxida­tion (LPO) levels were determined.
 Results: The levels of liver enzymes and Oxidative stress in group 3 were significantly lower than those in the group 2.
Conclusion: Our results suggest that Zingiber officinale treatment protects the rat liver against  hepatic ischemia-reperfusion.
Reconcile the Paradox: Stability & Volatility Inclusive
Authors: Járfás Zsuzsanna
Published: August 2023

The paper answers the questions: How is it possible for mature and complex organizations to break out from their evolutionary trajectories? How do these changes take place on the micro level? The paper argues, that stability and volatility can be mutually inclusive. Stability is found to provide the structures, processes, and agentic templates for the organization to perceive change stimuli, to act on these and to roll out changes. The integration of social and formal structures and processes is found essential to effect changes. To conceptualize, path dependence theory is synthetized from a process perspective. The exploratory study is conducted by the author in the shipping industry of Japan, that brings the closed, complex, and hyper-stable Japanese business groups to focus, the core headquarters operation of which has been out of reach of scholars till now due to organizational-cultural boundaries. The findings are relevant to all organizations undergoing change in general, to complex and mature organizations locked in a state of pathological inertia in particular, and, most specifically, to Japanese business groups.
Current challenges of agricultural trade liberalisation between Ukraine and the EU
Authors: Leshchenko Kateryna
Published: August 2023

Agriculture is the main specialisation of Ukraine in the international arena, which is associated with its geographical features and relatively inexpensive labour. Despite this, it remains relevant to find opportunities for the development of this industry in the country through the use of all available methods. The purpose of the study is to describe the current challenges that arise in the trade relations between these subjects of international entities. This paper examines how the situation in the agricultural sector can be improved by liberalising trade between Ukraine and the European Union. The main methods used are analysis, prediction, abstraction, and deduction. Within the framework of this study, trends in trade in agricultural products between Ukraine and the European Union are evaluated. The paper establishes that this union became the largest Ukrainian trading partner after the outbreak of war. This was caused both by actions on the part of the European Union in support of Ukraine and by the blockade of seaports, which limited the country's export options to only the land route. The study describes the features of changes in the structure of external trade between the unions in the agricultural sector and proposes specific methods to address existing issues in international interactions between countries to better understand the specific features of economic relations between Ukraine and the European Union. In addition, the study includes recommendations on how to improve relations between these subjects of international relations in the future and solve the difficulties that still exist between them in the trade in agricultural products.
Fracture Characterization and Modelling of Shale Formations in Miri, Sarawak
Authors: Abd Muhaimi Wan Nur Athirah W , Wan Yusoff Wan Ismail
Published: August 2023

Studies on fractured reservoir is becoming vital especially in shale formation due to the emerging of production for shale oil and gas globally, besides awareness of disasters due to incorrect estimation of subsurface overpressure and fracture pressure. Understanding the formation of fracture in relation to the structural evolution and its behavior in various lithofacies is important. Another major factor controlling the fracture development beside lithology and mineral composition, is abnormal pressure. Therefore, a study on fracture characterization and modelling of shale formations is still ongoing to characterize shale by evaluating lithofacies and fracture characteristics. In addition, analysis of subsurface rock properties to determine the fracture gradient in shales of gas wells and fracture models of selected shale formations are in progress. In these research, the study of fractures will be determined both by onshore and offshore data. In the onshore scale, the natural fracture will be evaluated, taking into account the natural fractures network data includes contribution of mineral composition and lithofacies in Miri region. While, offshore data will be analyzed through well log data and initial relationships of Eaton’s method in estimating fracture pressure along the wellbore. Outcrop studies was conducted around Miri vicinity mainly at Beluru and Long Lama route. Lithofacies identification was determined through X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) and total organic carbon (TOC). Eminently, based on the XRD and XRF analysis, there are two types of shale identified; where the shale with high quartz percentage is classified as siliceous black shale and located nearby Long Lama whereas those with prominent calcite percentage is categorized as calcareous grey shale, which are found in the Beluru. In general, the type of shales around study area is referred as grey shale with good level of fracture development. The range of TOC percentages of the samples are from 2.03 to 2.28. Therefore, the result obtained from integration of well log analysis and fracture gradient prediction can be compared with natural fracture model in West Baram Delta.
Pressure Transient Behavior of Horizontal Gas Injection Well in Low Permeable Reservoirs
Authors: Wen Teo Kai , Habte Azeb Demisi
Published: August 2023

This work addresses the pressure transient behavior of horizontal gas injection well in low permeable reservoirs. Low permeable reservoirs such as shale oil reservoirs have been receiving great attentions lately which normally require hydraulic fracturing and horizontal well development to maximize the oil production. However, the primary recovery factor of shale oil reservoirs is still low and has been estimated to be below 10–15% due to tight nature of the shale formations. Enhanced oil recovery method such as miscible carbon dioxide (CO2) injection is said to be one of the most efficient and effective methods used to increase the oil recovery factor of a low permeable shale oil reservoir. The objective of this paper is to study the pressure transient behavior of the horizontal gas injection well in low permeable shale oil reservoirs using numerical simulator, CMG-GEM. Flow regimes and its significant reservoir parameters are investigated from the log-log plot of pressure-derivatives. It is found that a unit-slope line is developed on pressure-derivative log-log plot at early time due to the gas compressibility effect, followed by early radial flow and early linear flow regimes. The effect of various parameters such as gas injection rate, duration of gas injection, well location and well perforation length are studied and analyzed on the changes of pressure transient characteristics. It is identified that gas injection rate affects the pressure-derivative response significantly at middle time due to gas mobility and viscosity; whereas well location and well perforation length affect the late time pressure-derivative response which relate to dominant boundary effect; however, duration of gas injection is not able to show or prove any impacts on the pressure-derivative behavior due to numerical instability issue. Reservoir characteristics such as average permeability and skin can be identified from the flow regimes equations similar to the horizontal production well.
Multi-Objective Optimal Power Flow Considering Wind Power Cost and Emission by Stochastic Weight Trade-off Chaotic Mutation Based NSPSO
Authors: Man-Im Anongpun , Ongsakul Weerakorn , Singh J.G.
Published: August 2023

Multi-objective optimal power flow (OPF) focusing on fuel cost generation and emission with wind power integration is solved by proposed a SWTCM technique developing with non-dominated sorting (NS) and PSO algorithms. The SWTCM_NSPSO develops the balancing search solution competency of global best investigation and use of local best including the stochastic weight trade-off mechanism cooperating with coefficients with dynamistic trade-off technique. This improved algorithm combines with chaotic mutation to increase search efficiency, diversion, and prevent premature convergence problem. Crowding distance (CD) and NS approaches remarkably optimize the best Pareto front cooperating with Fuzzy selecting function for providing the local best solution. Two stages method is created to choose the best optimum resolution (global) from many trials of best compromise group (local). The modified IEEE 30 bus test system is investigated by using SWTCM_NSPSO. The simulation results clearly simulated a lower values set and better Pareto fronts distribution curve than other methods e.g. simple NSGAII and NSPSO, chaotic deviation combined with non-dominated sorting PSO, and trade-off stochastic method integrating with NSPSO leading to save operation fuel cost and reduce pollutant emission through provide a better multi- objective trade-off solution.
Comparative Study of Resistivity Models and Waxman Smits Model in Cooper Basin South Australia-Murteree Shale: Case Study
Authors: Ahmed Waqas , Ahmad Maqsood
Published: August 2023

Murteree organic shale are one of most rich unconventional gas reservoirs in Cooper Basin, South Australia. In shale gas reservoirs, estimation of water saturation and porosity are very erroneous when calculated from the well logs. In Roseneath and Murteree shales of Copper Basin in South Australia, we investigated their fluids contents using Archie model, Simandoux, Indonesian and Dual water model. Later, brine estimation from Waxman-Smits was correlated with Archie, Simandox, Indonesian and Dual water model results. Due to presence of high amount of clay minerals, conductivity and clay bound water are very high, the changes in salinity level of the brine due to post depositional features, followed by physical and chemical changes effect the determination of water saturation consequently. High clay volume in shale gas reservoirs cause over estimation of water saturation when determined by Archie and other resistivity models. Waxmans-Smiths equation gives more reliable results because it accounts the cation exchange capacity and conductance of clay minerals present in the formation. Also it is noticed that as the clay mineralogy percentage, clay bound water also increases with same pattern respectively. In this paper, description of Waxmans-smith equation in determination of water saturation has been presented and also relation between clay minerals and clay bound water has been discussed. Form our analysis, it has been estimated that, Waxmans-Smit conductivity model gives estimation of water more reliable as compare to resistivity models like Archie, Simandoux and Indonesian in unconventional shale gas reservoir. Hydrocarbon potential are present with respect to water saturation and resistivity logs.
The Role of Women's Business Performance in Promoting Sustainable Development
Authors: Lambert Edward , Deyganto Kanbiro Orkaido
Published: August 2023

The relationship between women's business performance and sustainable development is a topic of increasing importance and interest. Research has shown that empowering women in business can have positive effects not only on their individual performance but also on the broader sustainable development goals of society. Therefore, recognizing and fostering the relationship between women's business performance and sustainable development is crucial for achieving gender equality and realizing the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. The objective of this study was to identify the factors affecting Micro and Small-Scale Enterprises in Karat Town of Konso Zone in Southern Ethiopia. Hence, the researchers use a quantitative research approach with an explanatory research design where the effect caused by the independent variables on the dependent variable is observed through regression analysis. Simple random sampling techniques have been used by the researcher in order to select 251 sample sizes of women small business owners. The primary data was collected using a structured questionnaire in the form of a five-point Likert scale. Then, both descriptive and inferential statistics analyses were done through SPSS version 21.0 in order to get reliable research findings. Accordingly, the regression result showed that customer satisfaction, access to finance, marketing skill, information technology, and access to entrepreneurship training have positive and statistically significant effects on women's business performance. Based on the findings of the study, the researcher forwarded possible recommendations for the women's micro and small-scale enterprises operating in Karat town.
Enhancing Academic Speaking Skills: An Immersive Virtual World Approach
Authors: Hoter Elaine , Azulay Hannah , Yazbak Manal
Published: August 2023

In today's interconnected world, spoken English is a required skill on the academic level. Students are required to reach the B2 level of English according to the Common European Framework (CEFR) as a prerequisite for graduating and entrance to vocations. Students need to dedicate hours of practice in order to reach this level. To address this challenge, this study examines an attempt to teach advanced language skills using an innovative virtual world platform to create an immersive, authentic and engaging setting. The purpose of this pilot study is to find out whether immersive and experiential learning, along with teacher presence, can enhance students' confidence and motivation to engage in English and ultimately improve their level of aural and oral skills. This study employs a mixed-methods design based on an end-of-course questionnaire encompassing both open and closed questions (N=41), comprehensive course data for all participants, pre and post-oral and aural assessment scores from an external assessment company (N=28), participant observation throughout the course (N=120) and seven in-depth interviews. Participants reported that their speaking skills (fluency, pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar), as well as their listening skills, had improved significantly, and this was corroborated by the quantitative data. The findings reveal that participants demonstrated heightened motivation and confidence to speak English through an avatar in a gamified environment. This study suggests that language immersion facilitated by teacher presence and virtual world technology has tremendous potential for students, in particular for those who lack confidence in speaking. This innovative approach can serve as a transformative method to enhance academic speaking skills, providing a more enjoyable and effective learning experience. Its implications for language learning are discussed.
Crime Prevention through Environmental Design — Enhancing Safety and Livability in Maqboolpura, Amritsar: An Adaptive Approach to Crime Prevention in Informal Settlements
Authors: Singh Harpreet , Dua Sandeep
Published: August 2023

Crime is a complex issue that impacts the livability of communities worldwide. Indian cities' informal settlements are also becoming unsafe, which has a negative psychological impact on residents. In rapid urbanization, crime prevention is being neglected during the process of physical transformation. Informal settlements are characterized by an unplanned built environment, high densities of houses, unhealthy and barren open spaces, and streets, among other livability issues. Maqboolpura, located in Punjab, India, has faced significant challenges related to crime, including gang violence, drug trafficking and substance abuse, theft and burglary, prostitution, and human trafficking. These issues have not only threatened the safety and security of people but have also adversely affected the livability of the informal settlements. The crime rate in this area has been persistently high. Locals' sense of safety is negatively affected by these rates, along with their ability to enjoy the surroundings. A better understanding of these issues is necessary for addressing the community's livability challenges and implementing effective solutions to improve security and safety. Inhabitants also face livability challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, a lack of community spaces, and transitional spaces. Adaptive livability interventions are an innovative approach that recognizes the connection between crime prevention and improving the livability of informal settlements. By focusing on enhancing the livability of Maqboolpura, these interventions create an environment that is less conducive to criminal activities. Through adaptive livability interventions, communities can create a safer environment and vibrant open spaces that connect with dwelling units that promote well-being and a good quality of life. This study demonstrates that promoting livability interventions may be used as a key tool for the eradication of complex issues of crime in informal settlements. Providing a supportive environment for the well-being of residents and valuing the well-being of the community.
Jung on the Meaning of Life
Authors: Drob Sanford
Published: August 2023

This paper explores Carl Jung’s diverse and seemingly contradictory perspectives on the meaning of life. Jung held that the need for meaning was fundamental to human existence but also expressed doubt that life has any inherent meaning at all. Nevertheless, over the course of his career he developed existential, archetypal and transcendental views of life-meaning, and saw symbols, myths, and religion as vital sources of significance. Jung contemplated the integration of chaos, absurdity, the shadow, the cognizance of mortality and the realization of archetypal values in forming a meaningful existence. Later, following the profound visions he experienced after his heart attack in 1944, he speculated about a blissful afterlife. The author argues that Jung’s multiple perspectives on _life meaning_ can be integrated into a comprehensive view of the _meaning of life_ that rests on his understanding of the self as a _coincidentia oppositorum_. By subjectively creating meaning in our lives we are able attach ourselves to archetypal/objective values that transcend our individuality and death.
Deconstruction of Gender Dynamics and Its Implications for Gendered Inclusive Design: Application of Urban Big Data and Interpretable Machine Learning Method in India
Authors: Chadha Trishla
Published: August 2023

The vectors of inequality and difference are multiple - class, gender, race, culture, age, and sexuality - intersecting in a complex matrix (Dutta Gupta, 2015). Robust studies reinforce that gender inequalities in space occupation are not necessarily the consequence of normative desires, such as "equal" or "just separate" (Fuller, 2009), but can also be the result of the way urban environments are structured and culturally created, implying unequal access to space (Jacob, 2020). Although intentional gender segregation in public spaces is no longer practiced, many scholars claim that power imbalances are sustained and reproduced in spaces, resulting in "gendered" and "sexualized" city urban spaces (Klockner, 2013).

The relationship between fear experienced by women for their safety, a sense of victimization, and women’s movement patterns in urban places are three phenomena that are rarely dealt with in combination. For many years, crime prevention through environmental design has been proposed as a principle for enhancing safety in urban environments and understanding the relationship between fear and safety associated with the built environment. Yet, little is known about the application of these policies to gendered urban spaces. This study proposes qualitative surveys to depict the number of women who experience fear and the characteristics of the most frightening places. Qualitative studies, however, are said to be of limited use in understanding how fear affects social and mental processes, as well as how space is produced as a result of fear. The matter is explained with profound depth using quantitative research techniques that analyze the relationship between crime incidence and the urban environment using urban big data, such as points-of-interest (POI), crime data, and street image data from Delhi, India. The results highlight the promising approach of using multi-methods to analyze the adequacy of urban principles and policies in encouraging greater inclusion within the context of this new paradigm by examining and compiling the available data, developing gender-sensitive frameworks, conducting case studies, and critically evaluating the study area to formulate hypotheses and apply assumptions. The proposed evaluation model serves as a useful tool for policymakers and urban planners to understand gender-related crime dynamics, leading to informed decisions and improvements in the quality of urban environments.
Building Design Parameters for the Safety of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Bhandari Sharma Nandini , Jha Bandana , Babu Priyanka
Published: August 2023

Building secure environments is becoming a critical measure as global crime rates are constantly on the rise, whether at the level of national policy or inside the safety of our own homes. Conservations and discussions on crime against women, children, and the elderly have been at the forefront for the longest time, while the injustice against individuals with disabilities continues to remain in the shadows.

Individuals with disabilities are severely vulnerable to criminal violence, mistreatment, and victimization. This paper focuses on the crime against individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder and its prevention.

Individuals with Autism may feel sensorially overwhelmed in public spaces, leading to a huge risk of them losing their way or other adverse scenarios due to cognitive (and physical) disorientation.

Hence, the built environment plays an important role in generating a sense of stability as well as security for a comfortable experience for individuals with all kinds of disabilities, be it of visible or invisible kind.

Further, there may be traits associated with Autism that increase or decrease an individual’s tendency to breach the law. They may struggle to regulate their aggressive behaviour and emotions and misinterpret other people’s standpoints. They could exhibit problematic behaviours which draw the authorities, such as law enforcement, into the picture. Nevertheless, individuals with ASD also regard laws and norms to be beneficial in the context of comfortable, non-threatening surroundings.

The methodology of this research paper aims to study the sense of safety generated by the built environment within an individual with Autism and their response. Further, analysis has been included on how a secure environment can be designed, keeping security systems in perspective. Although there is a growing body of knowledge on this subject, the best design practices as still unclear.

Thus, this research aims to uncover and establish parameters essential to create a safe and secure built environment for individuals with ASD.
Safe City Concept in Smart City Planning
Authors: Ikbal Aysha Najma , Thekkath Sanu K
Published: August 2023

Rapid urbanization and smart city development have heightened the importance of prioritizing safety and security for residents, businesses, and visitors. This research analyses the integration of safe city concepts into Indian smart city planning, focusing on major safety issues, strategies, and international case studies. Recognizing safety's significance, the study aligns with the Smart Cities Mission's goal of enhancing urban life quality and competitiveness. The paper defines safe cities as technologically-driven communities minimizing crime for a secure environment. It underscores the necessity of seamlessly integrating safety into smart city planning, guided by the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

Key smart city outcomes encompass livability, economic vitality, and sustainability, reinforced by principles such as citizen-centricity and responsible technology. The study scrutinizes safety measures' practical implementation, dissecting case studies of Indian smart cities. Addressing safety and security challenges, the paper advocates a unified approach, referencing international exemplars recognized by the Economic Intelligence Unit. The study formulates recommendations derived from the analysis to enhance safety in Indian smart cities.

Emphasizing the need for coordinated efforts, the paper underscores the potential of integrated safety measures in smart city planning. This approach positions India to create cities that not only excel technologically but also offer secure living spaces for its citizens.
Effect of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and vitamin D3 levels on the pathological complete response after neoadjuvant treatment in TNBC and HER2-positive early breast cancer – results of a prospective study
Authors: Meluch Malgorzata , Kowalska Maria M. , Jagiello-Gruszfeld Agnieszka , Fuksiewicz Małgorzata , Jodkiewicz Magdalena , Kotowicz Beata Urszula
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND: The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is an inexpensive and readily available blood test that may predict response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in breast cancer patients. However, its utility as a biomarker remains unclear.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate NLR as a predictive biomarker for pathological complete response (pCR) to NACT in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and HER2-positive breast cancer patients.

METHODS: In this prospective analysis, 96 patients with early stage TNBC (n=51) or HER2-positive (n=45) breast cancer receiving NACT were assessed. NLR and other variables were analyzed for correlation with pCR.

RESULTS: pCR rates were 49% for TNBC and 46.7% for HER2-positive patients. NLR did not correlate with pCR in either subset. Only chemotherapy regimen predicted pCR. Mean NLR was lower in pCR groups but did not reach statistical significance.

CONCLUSION: Pretreatment NLR did not predict pCR after NACT in this cohort of early stage TNBC and HER2-positive breast cancer patients. NLR should be further studied in combination with other biomarkers to determine its utility as a universal predictive biomarker for NACT response.
Examining the Comparative Effect of the Built Environment on Crime Prevention in Plotted Development, Especially for Women’s Safety at Both Hot and Cold Spots
Authors: Pandey Divya , Sehgal Vandana
Published: August 2023

This study aims to establish that hot spot and cold spot-built environments are different, and this difference is triggering criminal activity. The present study was conducted in Gomti Nagar, Lucknow. A total of 390 spots were assessed based on parameters of the built environment. Then, a perception survey was conducted to understand women’s perception of the effect of the built environment on crime occurrence. The present study concludes that a significant difference is identified in a cold spot-built environment and a hot spot-built environment, and women believe that the parameters used in analyzing the built environment affect crime prevention. The study thereby concludes that, in the Indian context (mainly tier-2 cities of the northern region of India), the identified parameters can contribute to improving crime against women in public spaces of tier-2 cities in northern India. Thus, when developing policies and recommendations for Indian cities, these identified parameters need to be considered.
Generation S-box and P-layer For PRESENT Algorithm Based On 6D Hyper Chaotic System
Authors: Taha Mohammed D. , Hussein Khalid A.
Published: August 2023

In the era of data-driven applications and resource-constrained devices, the need for lightweight algorithms has become increasingly important. Lightweight algorithms refer to computational techniques that strike a balance between efficiency and resource utilization, making them well-suited for low-power devices, embedded systems, and scenarios with limited computational capabilities. For the new encryption method PRESENT, which was put forth in 2007, S-box directly affects the algorithm's security, whereas the p-layer mostly functions as a confusing factor during the encryption process. This paper provides a brief explanation of the PRESENT algorithm's operation and suggests an enhanced S-box and p-layer to address the issue that the main PRESENT S-box and P-layer have an anti-fixed point. The random generate of S-boxes and P-layers for PRESENT algorithms using 6D chaotic systems to generate 10 new S-boxes and 10 new P-layers. Finally, the security analysis has been completed, and the results indicate that the chaos S-box and P-layer are better able to with stand differential attacks and linear assaults and are suitable for protecting sensitive data.
Estimating the Frequency of a Storm Event: How to Use NOAA Atlas 14 Point Precipitation Frequency Estimates
Authors: Her Young Gu , Bean Eban , Martinez Christopher
Published: August 2023

This article introduces NOAA Atlas 14 and explains how to use it to help Extension agents and the general public estimate the frequency of any storm event of interest. The frequency estimate of a storm event using NOAA Atlas 14 helps the user to understand how large a storm is in relation to the historical storm events that occurred at a certain location. In addition, the information on the estimate’s confidence interval provided by NOAA Atlas 14 is expected to help people better understand the probabilistic nature of rainfall events. Written by Young Gu Her, Eban Bean, and Christopher Martinez, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, May 2023.
Ácaro da Erinose da Lichia (Aceria litchii Keifer) (Acari: Eriophyidae)
Authors: Revynthi Alexandra M. , Ataide Livia M. S. , Crane Jonathan H. , Wasielewski Jeff , Kendra Paul E. , Carrillo Daniel
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste informativo é fornecer informações detalhadas sobre o ácaro da erinose da lichia. Destina-se ao público leigo e acadêmico, dentre outros interessados em adiquirir algum conhecimento sobre a biologia deste ácaro.
Preliminary Survey of Mycotoxins Identified from Florida Bahiagrass Pastures
Authors: Liao Hui-Ling , Chen Ko-Hsuan , Marcon Florencia , Jones Robert , Justesen Brittany , Walter Joseph , Blount Ann , Mackowiak Cheryl , Mayo Doug , Wallau Marcelo
Published: August 2023

The beef cattle ranchers in Florida reported some health issues related to cattle grazing on warm-season grass pastures, such as bahiagrass and bermudagrass. The illness was not attributable to nutritional imbalances, or other possible causes. The focus then turned to what the animals were consuming, and forages were implicated. In general, the forages in Florida are just fine; however, sometimes under certain circumstances the fungi live in our forages may produce “secondary metabolites”. All forages harbor fungi. Some fungi are good in that they aid our forages to grow better, helping to mine nutrients from the soil or atmosphere. Sometimes they are not so good, like when high levels of ergotized seed occur in the seed heads of bahiagrass.
Optimasi Parameter Pembuatan Sampel Kampas Rem Non-asbestos Organic (NAO) terhadap Kekerasan dan Porositas Menggunakan Metode Taguchi
Authors: Nawangsari Putri , Masnur Dedy , Herisiswanto Herisiswanto , Noturas Indra Jun
Published: August 2023

Kampas rem Non-asbestos Organic (NAO) mulai dikembangkan karena lebih ramah lingkungan. Pembuatan kampas rem melibatkan banyak parameter proses sehingga membutuhkan eksperimen, waktu, dan biaya yang banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan parameter yang optimal pada sampel kampas rem NAO terhadap kekerasan dan porositas dengan menggunakan Metode Taguchi. Desain parameter yang digunakan terdiri dari 3 faktor terkontrol (tekanan kompaksi, temperatur postcuring, dan waktu postcuring) masing-masing parameter terdiri dari 3 level (tekanan kompaksi : 3 Ton, 4 Ton, dan 5 Ton; temperatur postcuring: 155 °C, 160 °C, dan 165 °C; waktu postcuring: 6 jam, 8 jam, dan 10 jam). Taguchi Orthogonal Array yang dipilih adalah L9. Pengujian kekerasan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rockwell skala S dengan mengacu ASTM 785 dan pengujian porositas sampel mengacu pada JIS 4418:1996. Selanjutnya, hasil eksperimen pengujian kekerasan dan porositas dianalisa dengan menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Karakteristis kualitas signal-to-noise (S/N ratio) untuk respon kekerasan dipilih large is better dan respon porositas dipilih smaller is better. Hasil analisis ANOVA dan S/N ratio menunjukkan bahwa tekanan kompaksi memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap nilai kekerasan dan porositas sampel. Faktor terkontrol tekanan kompaksi 5 Ton, temperatur postcuring 165 °C, dan waktu postcuring 10 jam menunjukkan parameter yang optimal untuk menghasilkan nilai kekerasan dan porositas sampel paling baik. Nilai prediksi kekerasan dan porositas pada parameter optimal yang didesain dengan Metode Taguchi menunjukkan konsisten/sesuai dengan hasil konfirmasi eksperimen dengan 95% confidence interval (CI).
Fabrikasi Model Anatomi 3-D menggunakan 3-D Printing untuk Simulasi Proses Operasi Total Knee Replacement (TKR) berdasarkan Rekonstruksi Pemindaian CT/MRI sebagai Alat Edukasi dan Pelatihan
Authors: Dharma Irfan Aditya , Darmawan Muhammad Fernanda
Published: August 2023

Currently, 3-D printing or additive manufacturing technology has been widely used to fabricate anatomical 3-D models of human body parts based on CT/MRI Scan reconstructions. Anatomical 3-D models resulting from 3-D printing have many applications, such as educational tools, specific implants, concepts of preoperative planning, etc. This research focuses on the reconstruction of the knee bones, modeling the Total Knee Replacement (TKR) prosthetic knee joint, and creating a 3-D anatomical model for TKR surgery simulation model using a fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D print type. The results of the 3-D anatomical model using a 3D print can demonstrate a simulation of the TKR operation and installation according to the operating procedure with the limitation of the surgical process only to cutting the bone and inserting a prosthetic knee joint.
Organizational justice, job satisfaction and culture: A meta-analysis
Authors:   Thai Nguyen University of Technology – Thai Nguyen University, Ma The-Ngan
Published: August 2023

This is a meta-analysis addressing the effect of national culture on the relationship between organizational justice (procedural justice, interactional justice, and distributive justice) and job satisfaction. Specifically, the author examined the moderating effects of three cultural dimensions according to the GLOBE model including: power distance, assertiveness and uncertainty avoidance. Meta-analytic findings were summarized using data from 261 unique samples and 50 distinct countries and regions. Results showed that the relationships between procedural justice, interactional justice, and job satisfaction were stronger in countries that valued high power distance, assertiveness or uncertainty avoidance. In addition, power distance positively moderated the distributive – job satisfaction relationship. The findings suggest that distributive justice plays an important role among the three dimensions of organizational justice because it is barely affected by national culture. It is also suggested that pay should be considered as a highly prioritized issue within organizations. However, organizational justice may have a stronger association with job satisfaction for countries with high power distance, assertiveness, and uncertainty avoidance.
Development of supporting industries towards production and export autonomy in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors:   University of Economics and Law, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyễn Ngọc Diep Thị , Nguyễn Yên Nam ,   Statistics Office of Ho Chi Minh, 29 Han Thuyen, ward Ben Nghe, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to assess the development of the supporting industries in Ho Chi Minh City through the assessment of the localization rate, technology level, e-commerce application situation, results of production and consumption of products in the list of products of the industry. The data collected from the results of the enterprise survey in 2020 from the Statistics Department of Ho Chi Minh City (2020) of 443 domestic and foreign-invested enterprises operating in Ho Chi Minh City. Through the assessment, the localization rate in four key sectors mostly accounted for more than 50% specific: the food-food sector (82.6%), the rubber pharmaceutical chemistry industry (65.3%), the electronics industry (50.5%) the gas industry (73.6%) and the two traditional sectors, the textile and garment sectors (65.3%) and the leather and related products (57.3%). The proportion of the cost of materials, components and spare parts produced by domestic enterprises is very low only 3.2%, mainly FDI enterprises, state-owned enterprises also only provide a part of raw materials for production (focusing only on food processing industry supplying 20-35% and garments is 20%). From the results of the analysis, the article proposes a number of solutions belonging to the policy of supporting the supporting industries including: solutions on planning and distribution of industrial sectors; supporting investors in infrastructure; develop technology, improve management capacity, capital, human resources and consumption market in order to develop the industrial industry towards production autonomy, serving the production of exports with a high domestic rate.
Social capital, social interaction, knowledge sharing behavior and online purchase intention of office workers in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors:   Faculty of Economics – Finance, Ho Chi Minh City University of Foreign Languages and Information Technology, Duong The Duy
Published: August 2023

The study proposes a model of the impact of social capital, social interaction on knowledge sharing and the impact of knowledge sharing on purchase intention of office workers. The study was conducted using Google Forms questionnaire to collect data by convenience sampling method from 300 office workers working in Ho Chi Minh City via email as well as applications such as Zalo, Viber, Facebook.... The factors of the model and scale are inherited from previous studies and adjusted through face-to-face interviews with experts in the field of study. The research hypotheses were tested by linear structural model (SEM) through SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 20.0 softwares. Research results show that personal interaction, social interaction relationship, trust, reciprocity have an impact on knowledge/information sharing and knowledge/information sharing has an impact on knowledge/information sharing intention to purchase online of office workers in Ho Chi Minh City. In addition, based on the research results, the author also proposes managerial implications to enhance the expansion of social capital as well as social interaction of customers and administrators for online shopping websites.
Strengthening criminal liability for committing property and some other offences under martial law in Ukraine
Authors: Vynnyk Anna , Hazdayka-Vasylyshyn Iryna
Published: August 2023

The relevance of the chosen subject is dictated by the fact that countering criminal offences during the war is one of the most important problems that the legislator should respond to. Not only the level of the criminal situation in the state but also the effectiveness of the functioning of criminal law in general depends on how timely and correct decisions will be made in this area. The purpose of the study is to conduct a legal analysis of legislative initiatives to introduce new qualification circumstances, strengthen criminal liability by introducing new punishments and increasing the current sanctions for certain criminal offences. For this purpose, formal-logical, dialectical, logical-semantic, hermeneutical, comparative-legal, and other methods of scientific knowledge were used in the study. The study clarifies that legislative changes to strengthen responsibility for committing property and some other criminal offences under martial law are insufficiently justified and may lead to an excessive expansion of the current Criminal Code of Ukraine, a violation of its consistency. It is noted that this approach raises a number of doubts and requires the search for other, more effective ways of legal regulation. The expediency of applying a comprehensive approach in the formulation of criminal law norms, which provides for considering the tools of both the Special and General parts of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, is justified. The applied aspect of this scientific analysis is determined by the dynamics of lawmaking in this area and provides justification for the need to introduce appropriate legislative changes, and outlines the prospects for their application in practice. The practical importance of the study lies in the fact that strengthening criminal liability for certain criminal offences during martial law is a subject that goes far beyond purely theoretical importance.