bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEDIA CULTURE AND MODERN CHALLENGES IN THE PARADIGM OF NETWORK COMMUNICATION
Authors:   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Bozhedarov D.A.
Published: December 2023

At the turn of the XX-XI centuries, humanity received a unique opportunity for network communication. Having a powerful self-organizing potential, it offered unlimited horizons for the production and broadcasting of operational information, which became available to the maximum number of participants-communicants connected to the network. At the same time, inclusion in the information network in modern society is considered a sign of status, success, presentability. It is obvious that this potential is capable of not only informing, but also involving the audience in active activity in the shortest possible time. The claim for additional activities opens the account of socio-cultural challenges. Network communication becomes a kind of "algorithm factory" of not always prosocial action outside the network environment. Having absorbed all the advanced expressive means of TV and methods of their formation, network communication has acquired a huge resource for influencing the consciousness of the audience. Aesthetic challenges about due to the contradictory nature of media access in the conditions of network media communication. The aesthetic metamorphoses are also influenced by the systemic constant signs and socio-cultural models of network media communication behavior that we have discovered. In the light of their functionality, a large-scale influence on the chronotope of network media communication is noted. Which in turn leads to an aesthetic imbalance of its ontological essence.
Liturgical furnishings of the City Basilica at Patara (Lykia): Templon arrangement and its suggested reconstruction
Authors: Demirton Ceren
Published: December 2023

The City Basilica of Patara, which dates back to the second half of the 5th century AD, offers valuable evidence regarding the interior design of buildings of this type and the liturgical traffic-flow within them. Excavations conducted at the basilica have revealed diverse liturgical furnishings, including the templon, the altar, column bases associated with the ciborium, the sacred water well, the synthronon, and a section of the opus sectile flooring in the bema. This study focuses on the analysis, evaluation, and indication of potential connections among the remains of templon elements found at the City Basilica of Patara, encompassing templon stylobates, bases, slabs, columns, and column capitals. Its primary objectives are to examine the marble objects excavated in the basilica, particularly those attributed to the templon, with the intention of proposing a reconstruction of the basilica’s interior, as well as to describe these objects, especially their decorative motifs, and assess their resemblance to other examples of Byzantine art and architecture. The remains of the templon in the City Basilica at Patara are carefully examined and compared to similar specimens. The analysis considers the characteristics of the decoration, dimensions, style, and materials used in the high templon arrangement. Based on this evaluation, the templon is assigned to the second half of the 5th century AD, which corresponds to the dating of the first phase of the basilica.
El derecho a la transparencia en el seno de las relaciones laborales
Authors: Ortega Fernando Fita
Published: December 2023

La información es un elemento esencial para garantizar la transparencia, de modo que no puede asegurarse esta última si no se ofrece toda la información relevante. Por otra parte, la transparencia acerca de cómo se obtiene la información, y qué uso se hace de la misma, resulta esencial para la salvaguarda de los derechos fundamentales. Así, si bien desde un planteamiento distinto, BYUNG-CHUL, destaca que la transparencia no es sino la política de hacer visible el régimen de la información
Investigating Learner Autonomy Development Through a Complex Dynamic Systems Theory Lens: An Indonesian Context
Authors: Yunita Ratna
Published: December 2023

This research explores the development of learner autonomy in Indonesia. After tracing the author’s learning journey as a pro-autonomy teacher, and sketching in some of the recent initiatives regarding autonomy in Indonesian education policy, the study focuses on two university students’ autonomy development during 2020-21. I employ Complex Dynamic Systems Theory (CDST) to analyse focal autonomy factors among non-English majors, using a qualitative approach with semi-structured interviews and triangulated data. The participants were two college students taking an English for Specific Academic Purposes (ESAP) course in their first year at university. The findings show that four key factors—learners’ affective state and regulation, behavioural change, restrictions, and external push and support—are connected to the development of learner autonomy. The following necessary conditions for achieving learner autonomy were discovered in this case study: creating opportunities to experience a sense of achievement within and beyond the classroom, as well as the teacher’s significant role in introducing autonomy and supporting students’ learning progress. 本研究はインドネシアにおける学習者オートノミーの発達を探索的に調査する。著者自身のプロの自律的な教師として学びの軌跡を巡り、インドネシアの教育政策におけるオートノミーに関する近年の取り組みを描いた後に、本研究は2020年から21年における大学生2名のオートノミーの発達に焦点を当てる。半構造化インタビューとトライアンギュレーションされたデータによる質的アプローチを採用し、英語専攻でない学生のオートノミー要因を分析するために複雑系理論（Complex Dynamic Systems Theory、CDST）を用いる。参加者は、1年時にESAP（English for Specific Academic Purposes）コースを受講した大学生2名である。知見としては、学習者の感情状態と調整、行動の変化、制限、外部からの後押しとサポートという4つの主要因が学習者オートノミーの発展に関連していることが得られた。この事例研究で明らかとなった学習者オートノミーを実現するための必要条件は、学生へのオートノミーの導入及び学習が進むのを支援する教師の重大な役割、そして、教室内外で達成感を経験する機会を設けることである。
MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL AFFIXES IN THE SHORT STORY OF WINTER BREAK BY HILARY MANTEL
Authors:   National University, South Korea, Kangwon Aminjonov Avazjon
Published: December 2023

This paper aimed to explore derivational affixes, more specifically the types of derivational affixes and the functions of the derivational affixes in the story of Winter Break, which was written by Hilary Mantel. The exploration of the affixes is important to conduct because it would assist learners of English in enriching their vocabulary items. This study was quantitative descriptive. The researchers collected complex words from the story and analyzed their derivational affixes. Results showed that there existed 54 occurrences of words containing derivational affixes. 3 of the 54 words contained 3 types of prefixes, namely in-, un-, pre-, and the remaining 51 words contained 20 suffixes such as -er, -ed, -y, -ly, -ion, -hood, -ment, -al, -ing, -tion, -ish, -ness, -ous, -ity, -ful, -ary, -age, -cal, -less, -able. Four functions of derivational affixes were identified in the short story of Winter Break, namely, noun formation with 16 occurrences (29.6%), adjective formation with 24 occurrences (44.4%), adverb formation with 13 occurrences (24.1) and verb formation with only 1 occurrence (1.9%). Because the Winter Break narrative uses a lot of noun descriptions, which means that adjectives are employed to modify nouns, the adjective construction occurred the most frequently. The verb formation is the least common as the majority of the verbs in the Winter Break story are past tense; as a result, these verbs are categorized as inflectional affixes rather than derivational verbs, which is beyond the purview of this study.
Current taxation of virtual assets and its development prospects
Authors: SHULHA Tetiana , SIKUN Maksym , BEZRUCHKO Inna
Published: December 2023

Introduction. This paper is related to the topic which has become more relevant and socially important lately. It concerns the current state of affairs in the taxation of operations related to the circulation of virtual assets, as well as the development prospects of this institution. In the work, a key role is given to those tax relations in which individuals take part as a tax payer.
Recently, many scientists in civil, administrative and criminal law fields have studied the social relations associated with the circulation of virtual assets. The study of the subject in tax law field was not an exception, in particular due to the fact that virtual assets are used to make settlements between individuals and legal entities, while the analysis of tax legislation indicates the absence of legal regulation of related activities. The search for possible ways to solve the problem will be work`s red line.
Scientists` works, legal acts, individual tax consultations, statements of state authorities, separate opinions of officials, studies conducted by the Ukrainian Economic Research Center, as well as the Internet sources that allow to realize the nature of virtual assets, which are a necessary condition for determining the proper procedure for taxation are used in this work.
The purpose of this work is to determine the most effective approaches to taxation of virtual assets that will ensure the conscious cooperation of the state and citizens in the context of paying mandatory payments to the state budget.
Results. The contribution of this work consists in the fact that, in addition to the taxation of operations on the exchange of a virtual asset for a monetary equivalent, which has repeatedly been a leading topic for scientific works in the last years, it will contain an analysis of current legislation on the subject of taxation of other operations with virtual assets, such as exchanging one asset for another, mining and staking.
Conclusion. In addition to current regulatory and individual legal acts, the paper reveals the concepts of the development of taxation of virtual assets, existing draft laws, their advantages and disadvantages, and express author’s opinions on the main elements of tax liability related to the topic.
Recommendations for determining the customs value of vehicles
Authors: TODOSHCHUK Andrii , PETRYSHYN Nataliia , DAVYDCHAK Marta
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The paper examines the procedure for importing vehicles into the customs territory of Ukraine during martial law. The implementation of the new customs clearance formula is analyzed, and the recommended adjustment factors for coding the model year of production of vehicles based on the international standard and the recommended adjustment factors based on environmental standards are considered. Martial law conditions pose complex challenges to the state and require significant changes in the methods of managing economic processes and foreign economic activity. As a result, a number of amendments to legal acts have been adopted to regulate the export and import activities of business entities under martial law.
The purpose of the paper is to study the procedure of importation of vehicles into the customs territory of Ukraine during martial law, analyzing the problems that may be encountered when using the existing form of customs clearance of vehicles, as well as to identify opportunities and prospects for the introduction of a new customs clearance formula and the benefits of its use.
Results. To improve the customs clearance procedure for cars, it is proposed to improve the existing taxation system by applying a new customs clearance formula that will depend on the age, type, engine size and exclusivity of the car. At the same time, car owners will pay excise tax and value added tax, but the cost of the car will not be taken into account in the customs clearance formula. In addition, the state pension insurance fee will be canceled at the first registration of passenger cars. As a result, this will reduce the cost of registration. Import duty will also be canceled, which will reduce the cost of customs clearance by 10%. Amendments to the Customs Code of Ukraine create preconditions for customs clearance of vehicles through the Unified State Web Portal of Electronic Services. This should reduce the time for customs clearance and become a convenient tool for citizens, which is also a positive development. Such a customs clearance formula will have a positive impact on eliminating the possibility of corruption and other illegal actions at customs related to the unjustified increase in the customs value of a car. The new model will also prevent the indication of non-existent damages and malfunctions of cars, changes in modifications, creation of fake car sale and purchase agreements, artificial increase or decrease of car mileage, etc.
Conclusion. The proposed actions will radically change the import of vehicles and make the procedure simpler and more efficient. All that is needed is to fix all the shortcomings, think carefully about the sequence of stages, improve them, and turn the idea into reality.
Strategic management of the support of international relocators by domestic enterprises as a tool for trend analysis of the international labor market in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine
Authors: KORDAS Anastasiia , PRODIUS Yuliia
Published: December 2023

Introduction. In wartime, many companies remain without offices, and company management faces the question of closing the business or moving (relocating) to another city in order to continue the company's activities. Relocation requires careful consideration and planning. Also, over time, all labor migrants began to be called relocants. And with the beginning of the full-scale invasion, millions of Ukrainians left Ukraine. From this side, the second question opens: how to organize the company in such a way as to support people who are currently abroad? This mostly applies to law firms, because problems may arise not depending on geolocation. Therefore, the question of how to adjust the work of a company that works with Ukrainians abroad is relevant for business, especially during martial law.
The purpose of the paper is to determine the features of resource management to ensure the international movement of workers and the specifics of working with Ukrainians abroad.
Results. Relocation managers should develop a relocation strategy to streamline the process, namely: 1. Determination of the need for relocation and the suitability of the employee; 2. Determination of internal and external factors of displacement; 3. Preparation for moving; 4. Assistance during relocation; 5. Adaptation of personnel after relocation; 6. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the program and introduction of adjustments. If we consider the issue of support of Ukrainian emigrants by domestic companies, using the example of legal companies, it can be noted that there are additional difficulties in working with Ukrainians abroad: some documents must be sent by mail; the complexity of communication between countries; a large time difference affects; documents may be lost due to a quick move; other problems are determined by the specifics of the client's case.
Conclusion. In order to move employees to other countries, financial costs are required to ensure the move and initial residence in another country, as well as costs for additional personnel who will directly deal with the settlement of the move. On the other hand, it is an opportunity to improve staff qualifications and close staff shortages in individual branches. If we consider immigrants as customers, this is an opportunity for geographical expansion, when the number of consumers in the country itself has decreased. On the other hand, immigrants have problems that need to be solved in their homeland. Thus, there is a demand for services abroad. But cooperation with such clients has difficulties that require increased management and digitization.
Digitalization of accounting: advantages and challenges in the era of digital technologies
Authors: HOLOVCHAK Yurii , HOLOVCHAK Hanna , PYSARCHUK Oksana
Published: December 2023

Introduction. In the conditions of the development of society and the transition of enterprises to the information type of economy, there is a need to generate ideas, and creative thinking of personnel, release innovative products, increase the company's intangible assets, and create a positive image as a basis for ensuring the development of entrepreneurial skills. Therefore, the issue of the formation and development of entrepreneurial competencies in the modern conditions of digitalization of the economy is gaining special importance and relevance. The driving force of the digital economy is the demand for innovative digital technologies, which today are used in completely different spheres of social and economic life. Digital transformation of a business, which is a transformation through the revision of its business strategy, models, operations, goals, marketing approaches, and products through the adoption of digital technologies, is impossible without the implementation of digital technologies in the development of the accounting system. However, the digitalization of accounting opens not only new opportunities for enterprises but also creates additional risks.
The purpose of the paper is to specify the advantages and disadvantages of using digital technologies in accounting.
Results. The conducted research has allowed defining the essence of digitization and outlining the possibilities of its application for the development of accounting in modern Ukrainian enterprises. The state of utilization of contemporary digital technologies in the context of accounting has been diagnosed. The opportunities provided by the implementation of modern digital technologies in the field of accounting have been specified, and the risks associated with the use of such technologies have been identified. The obtained results can be useful for enterprise managers to substantiate the possible directions of digitization of accounting, taking into account the advantages and disadvantages outlined in the paper.
Conclusions. The key conclusion from the study is a generalization of the advantages and disadvantages of digitization of accounting. Accordingly, the automation of manual work and optimization of data storage are the main advantages, and the high cost of implementation and provision of technical support is a disadvantage.
Determination of key factors success of innovative and active industrial enterprises in a competitive environment
Authors: MERKULOV Mykola , METIL Tetiana
Published: December 2023

Introduction. In the process of growing competition and saturation of markets with goods, the role of the sales function of innovatively active enterprises (IAP) is constantly growing, turning into a basic one, on which production, procurement, logistics and other processes carried out by IAP depend.
The purpose of the paper is to develop the elements of an improved business process management system in the field of sales of IAP with the help of developed indicators of key success factors (KFU), which will allow making more informed strategic decisions.
Results. The paper considers the issue of improving the system of indicators of KFU in the market of innovative products and services, which is important for modern innovatively active enterprises. It is emphasized that the role of the sales function of the IAP is growing and is constantly turning into a basic one, on which production and logistics processes depend. Enterprises are gradually moving from a production concept to a market-oriented marketing concept, which is reflected in the improvement of the sales system and the active use of marketing tools. It has been proven that the growth of competition leads to the need to improve the management system of business processes of an innovatively active enterprise and, first of all, in sales processes, which ensures the reliability of the enterprise's interaction with consumers. The control of the processes taking place in the sales channels should be carried out entirely with the help of KFU, the high level of which allows you to maintain a circle of customers and withstand pressure from competitors.
Conclusion. The growth of competition leads to the need to improve the IAP business process management system that ensures the interaction of the enterprise with customers. It is advisable to control the processes occurring in sales channels with the help of KFU, the high level of which will allow you to retain your customers and withstand pressure from competitors. It is necessary not only to identify CFUs, but also to regularly measure them, which will allow making more informed strategic decisions regarding the development of IAP sales.
Investment project management paradigm: budgeting challenges
Authors: DOVHOPOL Nina , IHUMENTSEVA Nataliia , PERESADA Olena , KRASNOSHCHOK Vadym
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The paper discusses methods of investment capital budget management, which adapts budget management practices and increases synergy with project management, adjusting the allocation of resources in accordance with the constraints and operational risks of business processes. Businesses regularly use project management to achieve unique results with limited resources under critical time constraints. In the service sector of the economy (in particular, trade), the use of project management to achieve organizational goals is even more common.
The purpose of the paper is the application of the budgeting system in the management of the investment project.
Results. As a result, it encourages flexibility in dealing with contingencies, focus on a strategic perspective, speed of budget management, cost-effective budgeting, added value to the enterprise and encouragement of collaboration. Thus, constraints can be operational or managerial, related to organizational politics and culture. To identify constraints in an organization, you must understand how the organization works as a system. In the business sphere, the functioning of the company is a vision of business processes. Business processes are sets of activities that create results (products and services) whose value is perceived by interest groups (stakeholders). The impact of deterministic decisions in the short term on the overall result of the organization decreases. However, budget management methods do not represent a probabilistic approach, as seen in the proposal of the critical path method as a means of improving project management in a volatile business environment.
Conclusion. It is recommended that each capital investment of the organization be structured in the form of projects, and the method of rewarding managers should also reward those who achieve goals with minimal use of investment resources. If possible, the manager should strive to evenly return resources to investment capital. Finally, it is suggested for future research to identify other business practices that can benefit from this paradigm shift.
Sonomemoria: el reto de la preservación del patrimonio oral y sonoro en regiones interculturales de México
Authors: Deance Bravo y Troncoso Iván Gerardo
Published: December 2023

La conservación del patrimonio cultural inmaterial es una tarea ardua y por demás difícil al intentar asir lo que de origen es intangible. El presente trabajo es una propuesta en desarrollo para la preservación del patrimonio oral y sonoro en México y que, al mismo tiempo, forman parte del patrimonio cultural inmaterial de nuestro país y de la propia humanidad. Son las historias personales y colectivas en torno a los registros sonoros las que nos permiten comprender las lógicas y dinámicas de una región o un colectivo específico. Este trabajo da cuenta de la propuesta de generación y aplicación de conocimiento social sobre minorías étnicas y sociales, teniendo el registro sonoro como centro y pasión. Sonomemoria registra y construye nuestras memorias regionales en el estado mexicano de Puebla a partir de diversos y variados registros sonoros, sonando para el futuro.
Una mirada a la población de la jurisdicción de Tula a través del censo de Revillagigedo, 1790
Authors: Ramírez Calva Verenice Cipatli
Published: December 2023

El censo que en 1790 ordenó realizar el virrey Juan Vicente de Güemes a todas las jurisdicciones que conformaban el territorio de la Nueva España es una rica fuente de información histórica. Muestra una radiografía de la estructura social, las ocupaciones de la población, sus edades, características de las viviendas, composición del grupo doméstico y otros aspectos. En este artículo se analizan los resultados del censo, relativos a la jurisdicción de Tula, en el actual estado de Hidalgo. El objetivo es conocer las características socioeconómicas de la población a finales del siglo XVIII. Se concluye que gran parte de la población se ocupaba en actividades relacionadas con el servicio, transporte, agricultura y vestido.
Model Predictive Analytics Terhadap Pasien Diabetes Menggunakan Exploratory Data Analysis dan Algoritma Random Forest
Authors: Jumasa Hamid Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Diabetes is one of the diseases that fall into the category of chronic (long-term) diseases. This disease is characterized by increased blood sugar (glucose) levels that exceed the normal threshold. As a result, the function of the insulin hormone in the body is disrupted.1In 2021, the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) noted that there were 537 million adults aged 20 - 79 years (Reza Pahlevi, 2021). Diabetes also causes 6.7 million deaths. Several factors that cause diabetes include being overweight, high cholesterol levels, lifestyle and not exercising and age. Until now, no medicine has been found that can treat this disease completely, so what needs to be done is to detect diabetes early to control the dangers of diabetes.1This research will create a predictive analytics model to predict whether someone will develop diabetes. The data analysis technique used Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) and the machine learning model used Random Forest. This research used data from the website Kaggle with a total of 769 people. The data consists of 9 columns with 7 data and 2 data.After analyzing the sampling data, the accuracy of the training data was 0.998207 with a Mean Squared Error of 0.00179. Testing data obtained was 0.74603 with Mean Squared Error of 0.25396. The prediction results from 20 sample data tested, obtained 18 times the model made correct predictions and 2 times the model made incorrect predictions.
Pemanfaatan Photo Editing App: Media Belajar Menyusun Teks Iklan Berbasis Gawai Kelas VIII MTsN 5 Magelang
Authors: Rini Arika
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan Photo Editing App sebagai media belajar menyusun teks iklan berbasis gawai dan mengetahui hasil nilai siswa kelas VIII MTs Negeri 5 Magelang dalam menyusun teks iklan menggunakan Photo Editing App. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, yaitu menguji hipotesis dengan menggambarkan melalui variabel tertentu yang berupa angka sebagai hasil pengumpulan data . Populasi data adalah siswa MTs Negeri 5 Magelang dengan sampel siswa kelas VIIIC dan VIIID yang berjumlah 58 siswa di MTs Negeri 5 Magelang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi dan tes produk. Observasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui aktivitas siswa saat mengerjakan tugas dari tahapan pengunduhan hingga tahap pengiriman tugas ke tautan google drive. Tes produk dilakukan untuk memperoleh data nilai yang didapatkan siswa dalam tugas menyusun teks iklan menggunakan teknik analisis data statistik deskriptif, yaitu dengan mendeskripsikan data dari tabel. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pemanfaatan Photo Editing App bisa dilakukan siswa, terbukti tahapan-tahapan dari aplikasi mampu dilalui siswa. Semua siswa mendapatkan nilai di atas KKM. Nilai rata-rata pencapaian masing-masing kelas sudah melampaui KKM, kelas VIIIC rata-rata 85 dan VIIID rata-rata 86.
Servicing Skills Needed by Managers and Workers in Micro Business in Ondo State
Authors: Olowe Modupe Oluwatoyin
Published: December 2023

The study investigated the servicing skills needed by managers and workers in Micro Business. The study employed a survey research design and it was conducted in the three senatorial zones in Ondo State. The population of the study was 730 respondents made up of 563 respondents. Two hypotheses were analysed using mean and standard deviation at 0.05 level of significance. A liken scale of 14 structured questionnaire items was used for data collection. The reliability co-efficient was 0.948 which was calculated using Guttman split-half, findings revealed that the managers and workers lack the servicing skill which will be needed for the business to grow, when there is servicing skill, there will be high rate of patronage, conclusion and recommendation was drawn that the managers and workers needs training in order to acquire the skills needed.
خوارق عادات الصالحين وأثرها عند الفقهاء
Authors: صادق صلاح
Published: December 2023

الحمد لله مستحق الحمد والصلاة والسلام على من لا نبي بعده وعلى آله وصحبه وسلم وبعد
فإن الخارق للعادة ما خرج عن الامر المعتاد لغير الانبياء وأنها من العجائب الخارجة عن النظائر, وأن الخارق للعادة أنواع منها المعجزة, والكرامة, والإرهاص, والمعونة, وغيرها, وجمهور السلف والخلف على اثبات الخوارق للأولياء الصالحين ولم ينكر ذلك إلا أكثر المعتزلة, وقد يكون الخارق للعادة محمودا وقد يكون مذموما , وقد يكونا مباحا فإن حصل به فائدة مطلوبة في الدين، كان من الأعمال الصالحة المأمور بها دينا وشرعا، إما واجب أو مستحب، وإن حصل به أمر مباح، كان من نعم الله الدنيوية التي تقتضي شكرا، وإن كان على وجه يتضمن ما هو منهي عنه نهي تحريم أو نهي تنزيه، كان سببا للعذاب أو البغض, وقد أثبت الفقهاء الخارق للعادة وذكروا مسائل في كتبهم وبنوا عليها الاحكام الفقهية, وأبرز الفقهاء الذين بينوا ذلك هم الحنفية, والمالكية, والشافعية وقد بينا في بحثنا نماذج من المسائل الفقهية في الطهارة, والصلاة, والصوم, والمعاملات والأيمان.
طرائق الرهاوي (ت 1192هـ) في الكشف عن دلالة المصطلحات في معجمه منهاج الفلاح
Authors: داود عذراء , كامل مصطفى
Published: December 2023

يروم هذا البحث تبيان طرائق أحمد نزهت الرهاوي (ت 1192هـ) في الكشف عن دلالة المصطلحات في معجمه: منهاج الفلاح في التعريف والاصطلاح، وقد اقتضت طبيعة البحث تقسيمه على تمهيد ومبحثين وخاتمة، وثبت بالمصادر والمراجع التي أفدت منها.
علل الإيثار في الأسماء في تفسير الماتريدي (ت333هـ)
Authors: ابراهيم محمد , سليمان محمود
Published: December 2023

جاءت الدّراسة بعنوان (علل الإيثار بالأسماء في تفسير تأويلات أهل السنة)، وهذا البحث يتناول جانبًا من العلل الّتي أوردها الماتريدي (ت333هـ) في تفسيره ، وهو الإيثار بالأسماء، وتتمثّل أهميّة الموضوع في أنَّ الإيثار من الأساليب الّتي لها صدًى في اللّغة العربيّة ، كما أنَّ له دورًا في انسجام النّصِّ وتماسكه.

والهدف من هذا الموضوع بيان أهميّة هذا الأُسلوب في تناسق النّص القرآني، وكيف وظّف الماتريدي هذا التّناسق والتّماسك.

وقامت الدّراسة على طرح آراء الماتريدي ، ومن ثَمَّ مقارنتها بآراء علماء اللّغة والمفسّرين ، ثمّ بعد ذلك يدلو الباحث برأيه ؛ ليبيّن من هذه الآراء الأقربَ للصّواب - على ما يراه هو - .

واتّبع الباحث في هذه الدّراسة المنهج الوصفيّ التّحليليّ الّذي يتناسب مع طبيعة الموضوع.
الألغاز الفقهية عند الدمياطي (دراسة وتحقيق)
Authors: حرج حميد , علي عمر
Published: December 2023

بحثنا الموسوم: (الألغاز الفقهية عند الدمياطي)، تناولنا فيهِ جانبًا من الألغاز الفقهية التي أوردها الدمياطي في كتابهِ (قرة أعين أولي الرغبات في بيان المبنيات والمعربات)، وتتمثل أهمية الموضوع في أن الألغاز الفقهية تشتمل على إشكالات فقهية مقصودة قد هم إليها الملغز ببراعة وذكاء كبيرين؛ بهدف تنشيط الذهن، وتسعى لمعرفة النطق السليم العالي للغة.

وتعد الألغاز من أقدم الأشكال الأدبية الآتي عرفها الإنسان؛ لما فيها من رياضة للذهن تستفز العقل للعمل على حلَّها، وهذا الفن يكشف عن توسع علم الفقه وشواهده، وصارت هذه الظاهرة فنًا حتى صار كبار العلماء يتسابقون في التأليف في هذا الفن.

والهدف من هذا الموضوع بيان أهمية الألغاز الفقهية في تنشيط الذهن واستنفار العقل للعمل على حل اللغز وإطفاء نار الحيرة داخل الفكر.

واتبعنا في هذه الدراسة المنهج الوصفي الذي يتناسب مع طبيعة الموضوع.
جواز الوجهين في الاستعمال لبعض الأفعال والحروف في كتاب الارتشاف لأبي حيَّان الأندلسي (٧٤٥هـ)
Authors: حميد ثائر , صبار سعد
Published: December 2023

تناولت هذه الدراسة ما جاء في كتاب (ارتشاف الضرب من لسان العرب) لأبي حيَّان الأندلسي (ت٧٤٥هـ)، مما جاز فيه الوجهان في استعمال بعض الأفعال والحروف من الناحية النحوية، إذ تم تسليط الضوء في هذه الدراسة على الوجهين الجائزين في الاستعمال دون التقييد برأي نحوي أو مذهب مع بيان أدلة كل وجه مقروناً بالترجيحات أو إتماما للفائدة أو إثارة للتساؤل المفضي إلى إجابات من دون إهمال الدليل النقلي من أقوال العلماء أو النصوص المعتبرة فيما بين النحاة أو ما صدر من رأيي الشخصي مع إيراد الدليل في أقوال العلماء أو النصوص المعتبرة قديماً وحديثاً، وحاولت في هذه البحث إبراز أهم الوجهين الجائزين لكل مسألة نحوية وردت ضمن إطار الدراسة في كتاب ارتشاف الضرب .
الفرق بين الكراهة الشرعية والكراهة الإرشادية عند الإمام الزركشي دراسة اصولي مقارنة
Authors: محمد مصطفى
Published: December 2023

الحمدلله الذي بنعمته تتم الصالحات والصلاة والسلام على نبينا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه وبعد: فإن موضوع الفروق الأصولية من أهم المباحث التي أعتنى بها علماء الأصول، كونها تزيل الاشكال وترفع الالتباس الواقع بين كثير من المصطلحات الأصولية التي تكاد تتشابه في ظاهرها الى حد كبير وتختلف في ماهيتها ومدلولها مما ينتج عن ذلك اختلافا في الأحكام المبنية عليها، فتشتد الحاجة هنا لتحديد الحدود والتفريق بين المحدود، لذلك أهتم علماء الأصول بذكر الفروق في مواضع متفرقة من مصنفاتهم عند وقوع اشكال أو تشابه بين مصطلحين متشابهين، فقد تناول البحث الفرق بين الكراهة الشرعية والكراهة الإرشادية عند الإمام الزركشي بدراسة أصولية مقارنة، وخلُص بعدد من النتائج أهمها: إن المكروه تحريما صيغة النهي فيه حتمية، والمكروه إرشادا صيغة النهي فيه غير حتمية، إن المفسدة المطلوب درؤها في الكراهة الإرشادية دنيوية، وفي ‌الكراهة الشرعية ‌دينية، إن المكروه تحريما يتعلق الذم بفعله، والمكروه تنزيها وإرشادا لا يتعلق الذم بفعله.
مباحث علوم القرآن في حاشية (إدراك المدارك) للملا صالح الكوزه بانكي(ت:1394ه) على (مدارك التنزيل وحقائق التأويل) للنسفي(ت:710هـ)
Authors: فتح الله صلاح , غفور عبدالوهاب
Published: December 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أحد أعلام الكورد البارزين الذين خدموا القرآن الكريم وعلومه ألا وهو العلامة الكوزة بانكي رحمة الله تعالى عليه. وجاءت لتظهر اهتمامه بمباحث علوم القرآن في حاشيته القيمة وهي (إدراك المدارك) على (مدارك التنزيل وحقائق التأويل) المشهور بتفسير النسفي المتوفى (710هـ).

فأظهرت الدراسة مجموعة متنوعة من علوم القرآن وليست كلّها التي تذكر في هذا العلم بأنّها شملت سبعين علما أو أكثر، لأنّ حدود البحث محدودة حيث اقتصرت على سورة الأنعام من الآية رقم (111) إلى الآية رقم (165) من السورة نفسها، وهي النصف الأول من الجزء الثامن في القرآن الكريم.

وتتكون هذه الدراسة من مبحثين، فالمبحث الأول يحتوي على ترجمة حياة المؤلّف ومكانته العلمية وتأليفاته في العلوم النقلية والعقلية، والمبحث الثاني في تعريف الكتاب ونسبته إلى المؤلّف واهتمامه بمباحث علوم القرآن فيه.
PRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR OF DIFFERENT SOYBEAN GENOTYPES IN THE WESTERN REGION OF PARANÁ
Authors: Koschinski Valéria , Ecco Martios
Published: December 2023

The agribusiness sector is responsible for the largest percentage of the Brazilian GDP; nevertheless, agricultural activities have a low return rate and a high cost risk. To meet the financial needs of producers and agribusiness sectors, the choice of the genotype to be planted in commercial areas is one of the first decisions to be made. This study aimed to evaluate the production components of five different soybean genotypes in the western region of Paraná in the 2022/2023 season under standardized planting conditions. The experimental design used was a randomized complete block (RCB) with 5 treatments and 4 replications, totaling 20 experimental plots. The treatments consisted of planting different soybean genotypes (M 6100 XTD, AS 3615 I2X, P 96R10 IPRO, DM 60IX64 RSF I2X, and M 6110 I2X), all of indeterminate growth and early maturity. The genotypes AS 3615 I2X, DM 60IX64 RSF I2X, and M 6110 I2X have the Intacta2 Xtend technology, while M 6100 XTD has the Xtend Biotec technology, and P 96R10 has the Intacta RR2 PRO technology. Furthermore, all materials belong to the relative maturity group (GMR) 6.1, except for DM 60IX64 RSF I2X, which is in the GMR 6.0 group. The following parameters were evaluated: plant height (AP), number of racemes (NR), number of pods per plant (NVP), number of grains per pod (NGV), thousand-grain weight (MMG), productivity (PROD), and vegetative index (IV). After measuring the mentioned parameters, the results were subjected to the Tukey statistical test to compare the means, where significant differences (p<0.05) were observed among the genotypes (M 6100 XTD, AS 3615 I2X, P 96R10 IPRO, DM 60IX64 RSF I2X, and M 6110 I2X) for the morphological and productive variables NGV, MMG, and IV. For the productive component NGV, the genotype P 96R10 IPRO had the lowest mean (2.32 grains per pod) compared to the others. However, the same genotype had a higher mean MMG (153.59 g) when compared to AS 3615 I2X and DM 60IX64 RSF I2X. The variables that showed significant differences among the genotypes did not affect the final PROD of the experiment's genotypes because the evaluated genotypes have a high production capacity but different technologies. As there was no chemical management disruption, significant pest and disease attacks, or adverse weather conditions, all genotypes were able to develop their maximum production capacity.
Aplicación de escala de Brighton y su asociación con las características clínicas y demográficas de pacientes con patologías respiratorias en un hospital de tercer nivel en Ciudad de Panamá, Panamá
Authors: Martinez María de Lourdes , Serrano Samantha
Published: December 2023

Introducción: La escala de alerta temprana pediátrica (PEWS) es un conjunto de parámetros analizados en pacientes pediátricos, puntuados de forma aleatoria, que determinan la probabilidad de deterioro clínico. Material y métodos: Estudio de tipo observacional, retrospectivo, analítico en pacientes de 1 mes a 15 años de edad con patología respiratoria, trasladados de sala de hospitalización general a unidad de terapia intensiva en el Hospital del Niño Dr. José Renán Esquivel, del 1 de enero 2020 al 31 de diciembre 2021, para los cuales calculamos dos puntajes de la Escala de alerta temprana en pediatría (PEWS), con la información consignada en las dos notas de evolución, en el expediente clínico, previas al traslado. Resultados: De 75 pacientes trasladados, 61% correspondieron al sexo masculino; y 72% fueron lactantes. La media de edad de ingreso fue de 30.1 meses (2 años y 6 meses). El principal rango de PEWS encontrado fue de 3-4 para ambos sexos. La mayoría de los pacientes presentaron comorbilidades y la principal fue la cardiopatía congénita, en un 12% de éstos. Del total de patologías respiratorias estudiadas, 70% correspondieron a casos de Neumonía, con predominio de PEWS de 3-4. Se obtuvo medias de 8.2 días de estancia hospitalaria en sala, 10.8 días en unidad de terapia intensiva y 29.1 días de estancia hospitalaria total, sin existir asociación estadísticamente significativa entre éstos y los valores de PEWS obtenidos. Fallecieron 14% (n=11) de los pacientes admitidos en el lapso estudiado. Conclusiones: La principal patología respiratoria admitida a la unidad de terapia intensiva es la neumonía, el principal grupo etario y sexo son los lactantes masculinos. La principal comorbilidad encontrada fue la cardiopatía congénita. PEWS de 0-2 presentaron mayores medias de estancia en todas las salas. No encontramos asociación estadísticamente significativa entre las variables estudiadas y los valores de PEWS obtenidos.
Mutación en 665G intrón 2 Y V281L+360 insT del gen CYP21A2 como causa de Hiperplasia Suprarrenal Congénita
Authors: Lambraño Arias Adriana Sarit , Muñoz Rozo Luis Felipe , Mejía de Beldjenna Liliana , Munera Velez Cindy Lizeth
Published: December 2023

Introducción: La hiperplasia suprarrenal congénita se caracteriza por la alteración en la biosíntesis de los corticoides suprarrenales, conllevando presentaciones clínicas variables que van desde formas leves hasta formas potencialmente mortales. Es la enfermedad endocrinológica más común, tiene una incidencia de 1/10.000 casos por año, el abordaje diagnóstico incluye cariotipo, electrolitos, niveles de 17-hidroxiprogesterona, testosterona, progesterona, ecografía pélvica en niñas y la confirmación se realiza con estudio molecular, el tratamiento se basa principalmente en la suplencia hormonal deficiente. Caso clínico: Paciente masculino con antecedente de hospitalización en su etapa neonatal por cuadro de deshidratación, fallo en el medro, hiponatremia, hiperkalemia y macropene, reporte de 17-OH progesterona de más de 2000 ng /dl considerándose hiperplasia suprarrenal congénita, iniciando tratamiento con hidrocortisona y fludrocortisona. Ingreso a los 8 años 6 meses con acné, acantosis nigricans, testículos aumentados de tamaño, macropene y edad ósea adelantada, se hizo la confirmación con estudio molecular que reportó variantes en 655G del intrón 2 (variante que afecta el procesamiento del RNA mensajero) en su alelo materno, y la doble mutación Val281Leu+360 insT (variante de inserción que produce un desplazamiento de la fase de lectura) localizada en el exón 7, en su alelo paterno. Conclusión: a pesar de que es una enfermedad de baja frecuencia puede generar una gran morbimortalidad en cualquier etapa de la vida por eso la importancia de tener sensibilidad sobre la enfermedad para sospecharla y así mejorar la calidad y pronóstico de los pacientes que la padecen.
In memoriam Oberkirchenrat Dr. h.c. Rudolf Hinz (1941–2023)
Authors: Müller Andreas
Published: December 2023

Nachruf zum Tod von Rudolf Hinz, langjähriger Lehrbeauftragter für Ökumene, Interkulturelle Theologie und Religionswissenschaften an der Theologischen Fakultät.
In memoriam Prof. Dr. Erwin Suess (1939–2023)
Authors: Wallmann Klaus
Published: December 2023

Nachruf auf Erwin Suess, ehemaliger Professor am Institut für Geowissenschaften der CAU und Direktor des GEOMAR.
“Medivangelism”: History and Antecedents in Ghana
Authors: Opata Jacob Kwame
Published: December 2023

This article explored the link between medicine and sharing the message of Jesus in Ghana. It looked at how medical missions and medical evangelism have played a vital role in bringing both physical healing and spiritual hope to people in need. It also analyzed developments and progress associated with modern medicine and its usage by the church to foster the well-being of Ghanaians. By creating hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare services, churches in Ghana have made a big difference in the lives of those who are often forgotten or lacking medical care. The article focused on three main churches—the Catholic Church, the Presbyterian Church of Ghana, and the Methodist Church, Ghana—and their contributions to holistic ministry over time. The research adopted the qualitative historical approach within the framework of practical theology as the methodology for the study. Primary data was gathered through historical documentation, personal interviews and the researcher’s participation in the missions field as a volunteer. Secondary data were sourced from peer-reviewed articles and books. The research revealed how these churches have combined their faith with their desire to help others, bringing medical assistance and spreading the love of God in the process. By understanding the important role of medical missions, their connection to sharing the Gospel, and the reason why the pioneering missionaries added it to their missions, readers will gain a deeper appreciation for the efforts of churches in Ghana and the impact they have on the lives of people in their communities.

Keywords: Medical Missions, Medical Evangelism, Medivangelism, Social Action, Evangelism
Optimal Frequency-domain Analysis for Spacecraft Time Series: Introducing the Missing-data Multitaper Power Spectrum Estimator
Authors: Dodson-Robinson Sarah , Haley Charlotte
Published: December 2023

While the Lomb–Scargle periodogram is foundational to astronomy, it has a significant shortcoming: the variance in the estimated power spectrum does not decrease as more data are acquired. Statisticians have a 60 yr history of developing variance-suppressing power spectrum estimators, but most are not used in astronomy because they are formulated for time series with uniform observing cadence and without seasonal or daily gaps. Here we demonstrate how to apply the missing-data multitaper power spectrum estimator to spacecraft data with uniform time intervals between observations but missing data during thruster fires or momentum dumps. The F-test for harmonic components may be applied to multitaper power spectrum estimates to identify statistically significant oscillations that would not rise above a white noise–based false alarm probability. Multitapering improves the dynamic range of the power spectrum estimate and suppresses spectral window artifacts. We show that the multitaper–F-test combination applied to Kepler observations of KIC 6102338 detects differential rotation without requiring iterative sinusoid fitting and subtraction. Significant signals reside at harmonics of both fundamental rotation frequencies and suggest an antisolar rotation profile. Next we use the missing-data multitaper power spectrum estimator to identify the oscillation modes responsible for the complex “scallop-shell” shape of the K2 light curve of EPIC 203354381. We argue that multitaper power spectrum estimators should be used for all time series with regular observing cadence.
Reconstructing Filaments around Galaxy Clusters from Spectroscopic Surveys using Machine Learning
Authors: Weaver Tristan S. , Aung Han , Cornwell Daniel J. , Nagai Daisuke , Aragón-Salamanca Alfonso
Published: December 2023

Next-generation surveys such as the WEAVE Wide-Field Cluster Survey will soon give astronomers an unprecedented opportunity to study cosmic web structure and filamentary populations around clusters. Analysis of classical methods of extracting the cosmic web from simulated 2D projections has revealed significant incompleteness and contamination. In this note, we present the first results from a random forest trained and tested on the dark-matter simulation MDPL2. Our algorithm improves the precision of filament classification by 11% and decreases the structural reconstruction error by 43% compared to the previously published method.
Gnuastro: Estimating the Zero-point Magnitude in Astronomical Imaging
Authors: Eskandarlou Sepideh , Akhlaghi Mohammad , Infante-Sainz Raúl , Saremi Elham , Raji Samane , Sharbaf Zahra , Golini Giulia , Ghaffari Zohreh , Knapen Johan H.
Published: December 2023

Calibration of pixel values is a fundamental step for accurate measurements in astronomical imaging. In astronomical jargon this is known as estimating zero-point magnitude. Here, we introduce a newly added script in GNU Astronomy Utilities (Gnuastro) version 0.20 for the zero-point magnitude estimation, named: astscript-zero-point. The script offers numerous features, such as the flexibility to use either image(s) or a catalog as the reference data set. Additionally, steps are parallelized to enhance efficiency for big data. Thanks to Gnuastro’s minimal dependencies, the script is both flexible and portable. The figures of this research note are reproducible with Maneage, on the Git commit e31dd15.
Cometary Activity Discovered on Vacationing Centaur 2019 OE31
Authors: Oldroyd William J. , Chandler Colin Orion , Trujillo Chadwick A. , Deen Sam , Hsieh Henry H. , Farrell Kennedy A. , DeSpain Jarod A. , Kueny Jay K. , Burris William A. , Sheppard Scott S. , Sedaghat Nima , Magbanua Mark Jesus Mendoza , Mazzucato Michele T. , Bosch Milton K. D. , Shaw-Diaz Tiffany , Gonano Virgilio , Lamperti Al , da Silva Campos José A. , Goodwin Brian L. , Terentev Ivan A. , Dukes Charles J. A.
Published: December 2023

We have detected cometary activity on minor planet 2019 OE31 through both the Active Asteroids Citizen Science program and an independent archival search. Before 2013, 2019 OE31 was on a Centaur orbit, between the orbits of Jupiter and Neptune. Centaurs are objects in transition from the outer solar system to the inner solar system. They play a vital role in the understanding of the Kuiper Belt and comets. In 2013 October, following a close encounter with Jupiter, 2019 OE31 moved to an orbit entirely interior to that of Jupiter. This reduced orbital distance and, hence, increased temperature is likely the cause of the observed activity. Through a suite of orbital dynamics simulations, we find that 2019 OE31 will experience many more similar encounters and is statistically likely to return to a Centaur orbit, potentially within the next 80 yr, from its current “vacation.”