bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MOVING BEYOND THE ABYSSAL LINE: THE POSSIBILITY OF EPISTEMIC JUSTICE IN THE ‘POST’- APARTHEID CONSTITUTIONALISM
Authors: Niemand Lilandi
Published: August 2023

In this article, I reflect on the idea of a ‘post’-apartheid South Africanconstitutionalism and the related and implicated notion ofTransformative Constitutionalism by emphasising its continued bondageto a colonial and apartheid past. In an effort to critically explore the‘post’-apartheid transformative constitutional framework, I examinethe endurance of colonialism as coloniality in the manner it hasunfolded in the South African context. This exploration involveshighlighting three constitutive elements of this endurance: linearhistoricism as observed in Hobbes’ social contract; the geography ofreason as theorised by Schmitt; and the lines within South Africansociety and knowledge systems as a result of what De Sousa Santos calls‘abyssal thinking’. Although the endurance of historical colonialism ascoloniality can be described in a number of ways, I deal with thesespecific constitutive elements in order to argue that the doctrine of transformation, which includes Transformative Constitutionalism, haslargely been ineffective in its attempt to eradicate coloniality as it hasfailed to achieve epistemic justice for the majority of (South) Africans.I conclude by suggesting that the doctrine of transformation and, assuch, Transformative Constitutionalism has served to further excludeand marginalise the knowledge of indigenous (South) African people inthe ‘post’-apartheid constitutional dispensation. The project oftransformation has sustained the abyssal line as it has been internalisedthrough coloniality. As such, the ‘post’-apartheid South Africandispensation remains divided by this line — essentially discardingindigenous (South) African people and their knowledge systems to theabyss. I further argue that the persistence of coloniality, sustained bythe abyssal line, requires a project of conceptual decolonisation ifcoloniality and epistemic injustice is to be undone. In this sense, a true(South) African dispensation may be disclosed.
AN EXPLORATION OF JUSTICE: IDEAL AND NONIDEAL THEORY PERSPECTIVES ON THE CONSTITUTION
Authors: Ntsaluba Tabazi
Published: August 2023

This article explores and analyses the concept of justice in postapartheidSouth Africa and whether the 1996 Constitution of theRepublic of South Africa is just. This is done through critical analysisand juxtaposition of the varieties of justice presented by constitutionaloptimists and constitutional abolitionists. The paper will show how theprinciples of Ideal Theory and Non-Ideal Theory feature in the politicalnarratives of the constitutional optimists and abolitionists,respectively. Further, this paper allows for introspection surroundingthe conception of justice and how justice is realised in society. Finally,it will be argued that the conception of justice that manifests in societyis subjective to the interests of the agents that hold the economicmeans to influence political power.
MASSIVE PARTICLE TUNNELING RATE OF KERR-NEWMAN-ANTI-DE SITTER BLACK HOLE BY HAMILTON-JACOBI METHOD
Authors: Hossain M. Ilias , Hossain M. Jakir
Published: August 2023

Using Parikh and Wilczek’s opinion tunneling rate of Hawking radiations of Kerr-Newman-anti-de Sitter (KNAdS) black hole has been investigated by Hamilton-Jacobi method. Involving the self-gravitation effect of the emitted particles, energy and angular momentum has been taken as conserved and considered the space time background as dynamical. The explored results shown that the massive particle tunneling rate is related to the change of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy and the derived emission spectrum deviates from the pure thermal spectrum.
STUDY OF PRAGMATIC DEVELOPMENT AND KNOWLEDGE DOMAIN THROUGH WEB SERIES AMONG YOUTH
Authors: Meshram Sourabh , Pasha Mohammad Aamir
Published: August 2023

Web series is an innovative revolution of digital world and become a new trend setter in entertainment industry. It‘s displayed over digital platforms and provides opportunity to deliver the structure of new text as well as multi-dimension of media and technology that construct modern network. On comprehensive learning perspective, web series programs are responsible for developing new breed and transferring knowledge, new aesthetic and semiotic that producing pragmatic values towards the viewers. Likewise, pattern of accessing and watching of web series is responsible for knowledge dissemination and pragmatic development. This study highlights the attributes that reflects knowledge domain towards viewers through watching perspective web series. Study is consolidated with primary data sources and executed in Bhopal and Indore, cities planning under Smart Cities Mission Strategy.
Usability Test of Exercise Equipments for the Deaf in a Gym: Focusing on the Observation and Interview
Authors:   The Korean Society of Cognitive Therapeutic Exercise, Choi Myo Jung , Heo Jin Su , Kim Sung Shin , Bae Young-Hyeon , Kang Bo Ra , An Kwang Ok , Kweon Hyosun
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to derive the requirements for access to exercise equipment for the deaf in indoor gymnasiums. Therefore, a usability evaluation was conducted on the use of muscle strength and aerobic exercise equipment installed in a gym in Gangbuk-gu, Seoul, targeting five men and women aged 19 to 65 years. To proceed smoothly with the research, the researcher and sign language interpreter explained and interviewed the people who are deaf on how to use the exercise equipment. The participants performed the task based on a scenario consisting of four stages: entry-exercise-regulation-exit in the exercise equipment. The researcher observed the process of performing each participant's exercise steps, conducted a postmortem analysis of the images and photos, and conducted a one-on-one interview after the participant's exercise equipment was used. The observational survey confirmed that all people who are deaf who participated in the usability evaluation had difficulty checking and understanding basic exercise information, such as how to use exercise equipment, posture, and risks on their own, regardless of their experience using exercise equipment. In addition, differences in proficiency, such as learning how to use and recognizing risks in using equipment, based on exercise experience were observed. In addition, through a one-on-one interview survey, the need to provide information on risk feedback using visual and tactile senses and correct exercises described in sign language rather than text was derived. The results of this study are intended to be used as basic data for future studies on guidelines for the production of exercise equipment that can be used by individuals who are disabled and those who are not.
Cerpen Tiga Paragraf sebagai Strategi Pentigrafis Katolik dalam Mewartakan Injil Saat Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Saputra Ardi Wina , Indradi Agustinus , Perang Blasius
Published: August 2023

The problem of this research is to look at the Indonesian Catholic pentigraphic strategy in proclaiming the gospel through a three-paragraph short story. The purpose of this study is to analyze the pentigraphic strategy of Indonesian Catholics in evangelizing during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method is qualitative research. The data sources in this study were five Catholic pentigraphers with various backgrounds, and pentigraph works from the five informants. Data were analyzed by social practice analysis from Pierre Bourdieu and text analysis. This research produced findings in the form of Catholic pentigraphical forms in preaching the gospel during a pandemic and Catholic pentigraphical forms. The main strategic manifestations of Catholic pentigraphers are (1) having the habit of reading and writing, (2) having an important role in the church and society, and (3) conveying the message of the Bible implicitly through fictional prose. The pentigraph forms made by Catholic pentigraphers have special meanings, namely (a) responding to social reality, (b) having the message of the Bible, and (c) conveying the meaning of the Bible implicitly. AbstrakMasalah penelitian ini adalah melihat strategi pentigrafis Katolik Indonesia dalam mewartakan injil melalui cerpen tiga paragraf. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk menganalisis strategi pentigrafis Katolik Indonesia dalam mewartakan injil saat pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini, yaitu lima pentigrafis Katolik dengan beragam latar belakang dan karya pentigraf dari kelima narasumber tersebut. Data dianalisis dengan analisis praktik sosial dari Pierre Bourdieu dan analisis teks. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan berupa wujud strategi pentigrafis Katolik dalam mewartakan injil saat pandemi dan bentuk pentigrafis Katolik. Wujud strategi utama yang dimiliki oleh pentigrafis Katolik, yaitu (1) memiliki kebiasaan membaca dan menulis, (2) memiliki peran penting dalam lingkungan gereja dan masyarakat, serta (3) menyampaikan pesan Injil secara tersirat melalui prosa fiksi. Bentuk pentigraf yang dibuat oleh pentigrafis Katolik memiliki makna khusus, yaitu (a) merespons realitas sosial, (b) memiliki pesan Injil, dan (c) menyampaikan makna Injil secara tersirat.
Visual-Text Integration in Digital Public Service Announcement: A Strategy to Fight Fake News Spread
Authors: Sari Retno Purwani , Tawami Tatan
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the current study is to evaluate public service announcements (PSA’s): how visual and verbal rhetoric modes present an intended message. Differences in modes suggest different effects, and rhetoric promotes the power to persuade and convince others. As the growing interest in social media use, PSAs become a complex example of multimodal communication: combining verbal texts and visual images establish natural language in this world. The study looked at the question, how the combinations of texts and images work. Within this scope, Kress & van Leeuwen’s Visual Grammar theory and Halliday’s SFL theory were applied along with SF-MDA suggested by O’Halloran & Lim-Fei. The method of analytic descriptive qualitative allows the study to investigate and explain the issue elaborately. The results of this study show the combinations of all resources potentially motivate interactive participants to do the action after the investment of knowledge. Due to the increased importance of social movement, it is estimated that the findings potentially contribute to represent values intended by both public and private sectors. AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana retorika moda visual dan verbal menyampaikan pesan dalam pengumuman layanan umum. Perbedaan penggunaan moda menunjukkan dampak yang berbeda, sedangkan retorika memperlihatkan adanya kuasa untuk mempengaruhi dan meyakinkan orang lain. Dengan tingginya minat untuk menggunakan media sosial, PSA menjadi contoh komunikasi multimodal yang kompleks karena menggabungkan teks verbal dan gambar visual untuk menciptakan bahasa alami. Penelitian ini menjawab pertanyaan tentang bagaimana kombinasi teks dan gambar bekerja. Dalam cakupan ini, teori Tata Bahasa Visual oleh Kress & van Leeuwen dan teori SFL oleh Halliday diterapkan bersama dengan SF-MDA yang dicetuskan oleh O'Halloran & Lim-Fei. Metode deskriptif kualitatif analitis memungkinkan penelitian ini untuk menyelidiki dan menjelaskan masalah secara rinci. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi semua sumber daya berpotensi memotivasi individu yang berinteraksi untuk melakukan tindakan yang disarankan setelah mereka memahami teorinya. Mengingat pentingnya aktivitas sosial, temuan ini diindikasikan berkontribusi dalam merepresentasikan nilai-nilai yang diinginkan oleh sektor publik maupun swasta.
How Effective Is Blended Learning for Short Courses In Language and Art for International Students?
Authors: Arnailis Arnailis , Nurmalena Nurmalena , Awerman Awerman , Murniati Murniati , Firdaus Firdaus , Hasnah Hasnah
Published: August 2023

The objective of this study is to investigate the progress and ability of English for international students who are less fluent when they learn English to make it easier to understand art learning materials that are compatible with media understanding during face-to-face or online learning. This research was conducted on international students of the Indonesian Institute of Arts Padangpanjang during the pandemic. Data collection is carried out using distribution methods using listening techniques and analysis of results with average calculations. The findings of this study show that international students with lower levels of English proficiency who receive instruction through online learning platforms show better learning outcomes than their peers who receive instruction through offline means. This conclusion is reached through hypothesis testing. The use of online learning media for teaching groups of students who have open interpersonal communication, results in better English learning outcomes for that group of students than the use of offline learning media for the same group of students.AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki kemajuan dan kemampuan bahasa Inggris bagi siswa internasional yang kurang lancar ketika mereka belajar bahasa Inggris agar lebih mudah memahami materi pembelajaran seni yang sesuai dengan pemahaman media selama pembelajaran tatap muka atau online.. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa internasional Institut Seni Indonesia Padangpanjang di masa pandemi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode distribusi dengan menggunakan teknik menyimak dan analsis hasil dengan perhitungan rata-rata. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa internasional dengan tingkat kecakapan bahasa Inggris yang lebih rendah yang menerima pengajaran melalui platform pembelajaran online menunjukkan hasil belajar yang lebih baik dibandingkan rekan mereka yang menerima pengajaran melalui cara offline. Kesimpulan ini dicapai melalui pengujian hipotesis. Penggunaan media pembelajaran online untuk pengajaran kelompok siswa yang memiliki komunikasi interpersonal terbuka, menghasilkan hasil belajar bahasa Inggris yang lebih baik untuk kelompok siswa tersebut daripada penggunaan media pembelajaran offline untuk kelompok siswa yang sama.
Storynomics: Intertextuality between Anime Naruto and Branding of a Creative Industry Product
Authors: Jelantik I Gusti Ayu Agung Istri Gita Saraswati , Sari Ida Ayu Laksmita , Artana I Nyoman Rauh
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the relationship between anime Naruto's text and creative and cultural industries in the creative industry products derived from anime Naruto. The method in this study is an informal method. There are three theories used, namely the storynomics theory proposed by Mckee (2018), the intertextual theory proposed by Kristeva (1980), and the semiotic theory proposed by Barthes (1957). Based on the results of the study, it is found that the word Naruto and Konoha village symbols are widely used in promoting a product. In addition, the psychological influence of the Naruto character affects the audience's interest in buying the product. Intertext also plays an important influence in product creation because the products sold are modified items that appear in the anime. Furthermore, the objects in the anime have existed since ancient times, one of which is hitaiate. In Japanese society, hitaiate is more popularly known as hachimaki. This hachimaki is often used by students, craftsmen and supporters of sports competitions. AbstrakPenelitian ini berjudul “Storynomics: Hubungan Intertekstual AnimeNaruto dengan BrandingSebuah Produk Industri Kreatif”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui hubungan antara teks anime Naruto dengan industri kreatif dan budaya yang terkadung dalam produk industri kreatif yang berasal dari animeNaruto. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode informal. Teori yang digunakan ada tiga yaitu teori storynomicsyang dikemukakan oleh Mckee (2018), teori intertekstual yang dikemukakan oleh Kristeva (1980), dan teori semiotika yang dikemukakan oleh Barthes (1957). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa banyaknya kata Naruto dan simbol desa Konoha yang digunakan dalam mempromosikan sebuah produk. Selain itu pengaruh psikologi tokoh Naruto mempengaruhi minat audiens untuk membeli produk tersebut. Interteks juga memegang pengaruh penting dalam penciptaan produk karena produk yang dijual merupakan hasil modifikasi dari barang-barang yang muncul dalam anime. Selanjutnya, benda-benda yang terdapat dalam animepada kenyataannya benda tersebut sudah ada sejak zaman dahulu salah satunya adalah hitaiate. Dalam masyarakat Jepang hitaiatelebih populer dengan sebutan hachimaki. Hachimakiini sering digunakan oleh para pelajar, pengerajin kayu dan para pendukung perlombaan olahraga.
REFLEXÕES ACERCA DA ALFABETIZAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA SOBRE A ÁREA DA SAÚDE PARA ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: DE ZORZI Fernanda Cristina Foss , COPETTI Jaqueline , RUPPENTTHAL Raquel
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste ensaio é refletir sobre a Alfabetização Científica em saúde ao aluno do Ensino Médio.  O estudo utiliza a revisão bibliográfica narrativa e a análise descritiva para aprofundamento teórico das discussões. Os resultados traduzem a relevância da Alfabetização Científica em saúde, especificamente a Educação em Saúde como forma de instrumentalizar e criar cultura de saúde para escolhas e decisões pautadas pela ciência, com reflexo na qualidade de vida desse aluno. Outro aspecto é a formação inicial e continuada dos professores, levando em consideração a necessidade de mudança de currículo e inovação no ensino de Ciência, inclusivo e acessível.
VIOLÊNCIA E CULTURA DIGITAL: O CYBERBULLYING DE ALUNOS DO ENSINO MÉDIO CONTRA PROFESSORES NO YOUTUBE
Authors: CASTRO Camila Sandim de , ZUIN Antonio Álvaro Soares
Published: August 2023

Investigou-se, neste artigo, os motivos que conduziram os alunos do Ensino Médio a praticarem cyberbullying contra seus professores. Para tanto, realizou-se um levantamento de vídeos de imagens aviltantes de professores postados no YouTube. A análise se fundamentou nos pressupostos conceituais da Teoria Crítica da Sociedade. Após a seleção de três vídeos registrados em escolas brasileiras, conclui-se que os alunos se sentiram motivados a postar tais vídeos para que pudessem sadicamente humilhar seus professores e ser narcisicamente reconhecidos como produtores de vídeos “virais”, que são constante e maciçamente vistos, comentados e repostados nas redes sociais.
CURAR, APRENDER E ENSINAR: A ANCESTRALIDADE DOS SABERES DA BENZEÇÃO ENQUANTO EXPRESSÃO DE PEDAGOGIAS DECOLONIAIS NO QUILOMBO DE MATA CAVALO
Authors: CAETANO Edson , SILVA Elidiane Martins de Brito , BRITO Flávia Lorena
Published: August 2023

Intensifica-se na modernidade a primazia do conhecimento científico e a crescente subalternização dos saberes manifestos pelos povos originários e comunidades tradicionais. Este texto se ocupa da reflexão acerca das práticas educativas não escolares a partir das medicinas tradicionais, expressas pelas benzedeiras e benzedores do quilombo de Mata Cavalo, localizado no município de Nossa Senhora do Livramento - MT. Metodologicamente o artigo é de natureza qualitativa e de cunho etnográfico. Concluímos que a produção e o compartilhamento de saberes em múltiplos espaços, a partir das experiências de práticas de cura, expressam pedagogias decoloniais e questionam a epistemologia dominante.
A QUALIDADE DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL QUE EMERGE DE PRÁTICAS DOCENTES: UMA CONSTRUÇÃO DE DIFERENTES ATORES
Authors: SANTOS Marlene Oliveira dos , RIBEIRO-VELÁZQUEZ Silvanne
Published: August 2023

A discussão sobre a qualidade da Educação Infantil (EI) se torna imprescindível em sociedades em que a garantia do direito à educação e das condições de trabalho para as professoras não é assegurada. Analisa-se a qualidade da EI, que emerge de práticas docentes em contextos coletivo, considerando dados de uma pesquisa qualitativa com professoras. Os resultados apontam que a qualidade que emerge das práticas explicita diferentes dimensões. Conclui-se que o alcance da qualidade está ligado à participação e às decisões político-pedagógicas de sujeitos da escola e da sociedade, bem como a políticas públicas intersetoriais em diálogo com conhecimentos produzidos historicamente.
PÃO, POESIA E LEITURA NA INFÂNCIA: O PODER DOS LIVROS NA HUMANIZAÇÃO DAS CRIANÇAS
Authors: GIROTTO Cyntia Graziella Guizelim Simões
Published: August 2023

Trata-se de texto base de uma apresentação oral em mesa redonda intitulada “Um olhar estético e poético para as produções de leitura (literária) e escrita na/para Infância”, durante o Congresso SemiEdu - 2022: (Trans)Ver a vida pelas lentes de uma educação científica, sensível, ética, estética e artística, da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Campus Cuiabá-MT.  Nele são discutidas questões relacionadas à leitura literária e escrita na infância e humanização das crianças. Dessa forma, discute-se linguagem, leitura, escrita, literatura infantil e os contextos dos atos humanos a tais concepções relacionados.  O debate tematiza a conjugação entre as palavras eleitas para expressar o título: pão como nutrição real e simbólica, leitura, infâncias, livros, crianças e humanização.
Meningkatkan Ketrampilan Sosial dalam Pembelajaran IPS
Authors: Sholeh Badrus , Soffiatun Soffi , Afriliani Fiqoh
Published: August 2023

Pembelajaran abad 21 menenkan agar peserta didik mampu dan memiliki ketrampilan yang dibutuhkan dalam abad 21. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan sosial dalam pembelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan. Sumber data penelitian menggunakan artikel ilmiah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan model Milles and Huberman yakni reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan ketrampilan sosial dalam pembelajaran IPS dapat dilakukan dengan penerapan model 1) Problem-based learning, 2) Make A Match, 3) Two Stay Two Stray, 4) Teams Games Tournament, 5) Sosio Drama, 6)  Round Table dan carousel feedback, 7)Traveller Game Learning. Penerapan pembelajaran IPS guru dapat menggunakan model-model pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan sosial.
Vida, labor y obra educativa de  Andrés González Millán, 176?-1837
Authors:   Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social, Sede Ciudad de México, Martínez Carmona Pablo
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo aborda la vida, labor y obra educativa de Andrés González Millán, un maestro de primeras letras de origen español, novohispano y luego mexicano (176?-1837), quien hizo aportaciones significativas a la educación primaria de la transición de la colonia al México independiente. A grandes rasgos se revisan aspectos de las cinco etapas cronológicas y geográficas que vivió el protagonista. Para ello se retoman algunos conceptos de la biografía, tales como la trayectoria de vida, la labor y la obra educativa, los contextos cronológicos y los espacios geográficos por los cuales transitó. Se busca narrar con base en fuentes y hechos históricos reales, seguir el orden cronológico y desentrañar la trayectoria de principio a fin (Dosse, 2007, p. 26). El recorrido abarca los mapas culturales, es decir, los distintos espacios culturales y geográficos en los que se desenvuelve un personaje (Bazant, 2016, p. 29; Bazant, 2018, p. 54). Asimismo, desde la historia de vida y la historia social se revisan las relaciones de Andrés González con el contexto social de su tiempo.
Em Tôrno da Religiosidade no Brasil
Authors: Rolim Antônio
Published: August 2023

Muitos já têm falado do catolicismo no Brasil, encarando-o sob prismas diversos, o histórico, o sociográfico, o apostólico, o sociológico. Sem nenhuma pretensão de inovar, nosso objetivo neste trabalho é procurar refletir sobre alguns fatos que se nos deparam, ao tentarmos uma análise, mesmo sumária, da realidade religiosa do Brasil. Entretanto, não nos contentaremos simplesmente em apontar quais são êstes fatos, mas procuraremos ver o que significam, como e em que sentido atuam, dentro de uma perspectiva de construção de Igreja no Brasil...
Escolástica e “Aggiornamento” do Ensino na Igreja
Authors: Koser Constantino
Published: August 2023

Nos debates conciliares sobre a inserção da Igreja na civilização moderna e sôbre a formação do clero se fizeram ouvir vozes por vêzes ásperas pró e contra a escolástica. Os cardeais Lercaro, Léger e Suenens, por exemplo, fizeram pronunciamentos que, se não se quiser caracterizá-los como contrários, se deve dizer que foram ao menos de forte sabor restritivo. Os cardeais Ruffini e Bacci, o Mestre Geral dos Dominicanos Fernández e Mons. Staffa, Secretário da S. Congregação dos Seminários e das Universidades, entre outros se pronunciaram irrestritamente a favor. Como os textos destas intervenções não são de domínio público na íntegra e como a documentação acessível se reduz ao resumo do Serviço de Imprensa ou outras fontes similares de segunda mão, não é possível fazer uma discussão direta dos pareceres...
EXPRESIÓN DE GENES DE PROTEÍNAS DE CHOQUE TÉRMICO EN BOVINOS DE DOBLE PROPÓSITO EXPUESTOS A CONDICIONES DE ESTRÉS CALÓRICO
Authors: Vega-Murillo Vicente Eliezer , Torres-Heredia Angelica , Barradas-Piña Francisco Tobías , Montero-Lagunes Maribel , Zárate Martínez Juan Prisciliano , Guzmán-Rodríguez Luis Felipe , Martínez-Velázquez Guillermo , Ríos-Utrera Angel , Montaño-Bermúdez Moisés , Gudiño-Escandón Raymundo Salvador
Published: August 2023

El aumento de la temperatura ambiental está afectando el ambiente térmico al que está expuesto el ganado, disminuyendo su desempeño productivo y reproductivo. Las proteínas de choque térmico (HSP) han sido utilizadas como el principal indicador de adaptabilidad de los bovinos a las condiciones de estrés calórico. Se analizó la expresión de los genes hsp60, hsp70 y hsp90 en 33 hembras mestizas bovinas (Holstein x Cebú y Suizo Pardo x Cebú), lactantes y horras. Los animales fueron muestreados dos veces por día en el estado de Veracruz y la expresión de los genes fue realizada mediante PCR de tiempo real con sondas marcadas con fluorescencia. El análisis estadístico de la expresión de los genes se llevó a cabo mediante un modelo de medidas repetidas, utilizando PROC MIXED de SAS. La expresión de los genes hsp60 y hsp70 al medio día fue diferente (p 0,001 y p = 0,01, respectivamente) a la manifestada durante la madrugada. Los resultados de la expresión de los genes hsp pueden ayudar a desarrollar futuros programas de cruzamiento al reconocer animales que puedan mantener una mayor homeostasis bajo condiciones de estrés calórico.
DIGESTIBILITY, RUMEN FERMENTATION, RUMEN MICROBIOTA, AND LIPID PEROXIDATION IN SHEEP SUPPLEMENTED WITH LIPOIC ACID
Authors: Huerta-Jiménez Mariana , Ortega-Cerrilla María Esther , Herrera-Haro José Guadalupe , Nava-Cuéllar Cuauhtémoc , Vaquera-Huerta Humberto , Zetina-Córdoba Pedro
Published: August 2023

Lipoic acid (LA) reduces oxidative stress and stimulates the immune system. However, data on its use in ruminants is limited. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of LA supplementation on free radical production, rumen variables, and feed digestibility in sheep fed high-grain diets. Nine rumen-cannulated Suffolk sheep were randomly assigned to three treatments: control (LA0 ), no LA inclusion; supplementation of 10 (LA10) mg LA kg-1 body weight (BW); and supplementation of 20 (LA20) mg LA kg-1 BW. In situ (ISDMD) and in vitro (IVDMD) degradation of dry matter and ruminal variables were evaluated. Total bacteria (TB), cellulolytic bacteria (CB), and protozoa (P) were also determined. Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) were evaluated in blood samples at the beginning and end of each experimental period. The ruminal variables and IVADDM were analyzed using a PROC GLM model with a repeated 3 × 3 latin square design, while means were compared using pairwise Tukey tests. LA supplementation did not affect (p 0.05) the ruminal variables under study. LA modified (p 0.05) ISDMD at 4 h in LA10, while no differences were found in terms of IVDMD among the treatments. The LA dose of 10 mg kg-1 BW increased CB (p 0.05) and decreased TB (p 0.05). TBARS differed (p 0.01) among the treatments and evaluation periods and were higher (p 0.05) 15 d after administration. In conclusion, LA supplementation in sheep had an antioxidant effect, reducing oxidative stress 15 d after administration, with slight differences in the ruminal variables evaluated.
OPTIMIZATION OF NEUTRALIZING POWER OF Mytilus chilensis SEASHELLS IN ACID ALLUVIAL SOIL OF ÑUBLE COAST
Authors: Leiva-Vega Javier , Shene Carolina , Silva-Ferrer Danela
Published: August 2023

Seashells, residues from mussel (Mytilus chilensis), Hupé 1854 processing, are an environmental load on the coasts of southern Chile. The main component of this waste is calcium carbonate, which is commonly used to neutralize soil acidity. Its application in meadows is limited due to the large quantities (tons) required. The objectives of this work were to determine the most appropriate type of mussel seashells (M. chilensis) as a source of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) for pH neutralization of an alluvial acidic soil collected from Ñuble Coast, and to identify its optimal dose. The seashell doses were optimized using response surface methodology (RSM) to achieve a soil pH close to neutral and a relatively high neutralizing power, which was defined in comparison to the pH increase achieved with commercial CaCO3. Seashells with organic matter was the most suitable formulation for increasing soil pH with a high relative neutralizing power (94%), requiring a dose of 23% (w/w) to achieve soil pH values close to neutral. The fitted quadratic model explains 98.9% of variation inexperimental data. This work lays the foundations for future studies aimed to find new agricultural and/or livestock applications of wastes from the shellfish industry.
¿Sabemos lo que estamos conservando? Peces del Parque Nacional Aconquija, Tucumán, Noroeste de Argentina
Authors: Saravia Alejandro Nicolás , Mettola Víctor Ezequiel , Aguilera Gastón , Cano Paula Daniela , Terán Guillermo Enrique
Published: August 2023

Parque Nacional Aconquija es el único parque nacional de la provincia de Tucumán, Argentina, y uno de los más importantes del noroeste y de todo el país, debido a que es el parque con mayor gradiente altitudinal de Argentina (Administración de Parques Nacionales, 2023), que va desde los 511 hasta los 5450 m s.n.m. Dado que este parque nacional es de reciente creación, la mayor parte de su territorio aún no ha sido investigado en cuanto a su diversidad de especies. Los cuerpos de agua de esta zona están representados por ríos y arroyos de montaña pertenecientes a la cuenca del Salí-Dulce. El presente estudio proporciona una lista de especies de peces de agua dulce presentes en el Parque Nacional Aconquija. La investigación se llevó a cabo en cuatro áreas del parque nacional, es el primer abordaje para estudiar la ictiofauna del Parque, analizamos 427 individuos distribuidos en 5 órdenes, 10 familias y 20 especies. Cada una de las especies tiene ejemplares testigo depositados en la colección Ictiológica de la Fundación Miguel Lillo.
Studi Risiko Gangguan Fungsi Paru Terhadap Perokok Di Kalangan Remaja
Authors: Suryadinata Rivan Virlando , Lorensa Amelia
Published: August 2023

Rokok telah menjadi salah satu gaya hidup di kalangan remaja. Penggunaan rokok pada kelompok usia remaja semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Banyak remaja beranggapan bahwa merokok di usia muda belum memberikan dampak negatif dari kesehatan. Asap rokok yang masuk kedalam saluran pernapasan secara langsung dapat mempengaruhi fungsi paru. Hal ini dikarenakan banyaknya radikal bebas yang masuk kedalam tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko gangguan awal fungsi paru pada perokok di kalangan remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observational dengan desain Case Control. Remaja usia 18-25 tahun akan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu perokok dan non perokok. Kedua kelompok akan dilakukan tes fungsi paru untuk mengukur FEV-1 dan FVC dengan menggunakan spirometri. Responden dinyatakan memiliki gangguan fungsi paru, apabila nilai FEV-1/FVC kurang dari 0,7. Data yang diperoleh akan dilakukan uji Odd Ratio untuk mengetahui peningkatan risiko. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan adanya peningkatan risiko gangguan fungsi paru pada kelompok perokok sebesar 14 dibandingkan dengan kelompok non perokok. Selain itu, hasil spirometri juga memperlihatkan perbedaan pada kedua kelompok (p<0,05). Permasalahan kesehatan akibat rokok belum diperlihatkan pada perokok usia remaja. Namun perokok pada usia remaja memiliki risiko yang lebih besar terkena gangguan fungsi paru dibandingkan dengan non perokok.
Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian BBLR
Authors: Widianti Eti , Fitriahadi Enny
Published: August 2023

Kondisi bayi berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) memiliki risiko kematian yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan bayi dengan berat badan lahir normal. Di Indonesia, BBLR menjadi penyebab kematian neonatal yang paling umum pada tahun 2020. Salah satu penyebab dari terjadinya BBLR adalah anemia pada kehamilan. Dimana hal tersebut dapat memberikan hambatan pada pertumbuhan janin, serta dapat menyebabkan bayi lahir dalam keadaan BBLR. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian BBLR di Puskesmas Kasihan I Bantul. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 65 bayi yang mengalami BBLR di Puskesmas Kasihan I Bantul, dan total sampling menjadi acuan dalam teknik pengambilan sampel. Intstrumen menggunakan master table, data yang terkumpul berasal dari rekam medis, dan proses analisis data menggunakan korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara anemia pada ibu hamil dan kejadian BBLR di Puskesmas Kasihan I Bantul. Hal ini diperoleh melalui uji statistik menggunakan Rank Spearman, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 dan kekuatan hubungan sebesar 0,483 atau berkorelasi sedang. Diharapkan bahwa ibu hamil dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran tentang pentingnya mencegah anemia pada kehamilan guna mengurangi risiko kelahiran BBLR.
Hubungan Asupan Makanan Dengan Status Gizi Anak Prasekolah Di TK Dharma Wanita Desa Sembayat
Authors: Rahmawati Nur Oktavia Indah , Zuhroh Diah Fauzia , Widiyawati Wiwik
Published: August 2023

Menurut temuan survei Status Gizi Indonesia 2021, 1 dari 4 anak stunting dan 1 dari 10 anak kurang gizi di Indonesia. Asupan makanan merupakan salah satu aspek yang bisa menyebabkan malnutrisi. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana status gizi anak prasekolah di TK Dharma Wanita Desa Sembayat yang terkait dengan asupan makannya. Desain penelitian observasional analitik cross-sectional dipakai dalam studi ini. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 100 anak, penelitian dilakukan secara sistematik random sampling sebanyak 80 anak prasekolah dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah asupan makanan, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah status gizi. Penelitian asupan makanan menggunakan tabel food frequency dan penelitian status gizi anak menggunakan tabel Z-score (BB/U). Pada penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa nilai p 0,173, hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa tidak ada hubungan asupan makanan dengan status gizi anak prasekolah di TK Dharma Wanita Desa Sembayat. Kesehatan gizi anak prasekolah di TK Dharma Wanita Desa Sembayat tidak berhubungan dengan asupan makannya.
Pengaruh Permainan Puzzle Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus Pada Anak Usia 24-36 Bulan
Authors: Nikmah Nurun , Qomari Selvia Nurul , Zainiyah Hamimatus
Published: August 2023

Permasalahan terhadap aspek perkembangan motorik halus masih banyak ditemukan, masalah perkembangan tersebut mempunyai dampak terhadap kemampuan untuk mengkoordinasikan fleksibilitas gerakan tangan maupun jemari. Penyimpangan tersebut dapat diakibatkan karena kurangnya stimulus pada anak. Salah satu stimulus untuk merangsang perkembangan motorik halus anak yaitu diantaranya adalah dengan bermain puzzle. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen, sampel pada penelitian ini adalah anak sebanyak 32 anak dengan menggunakan tehnik total sampling. Variabel independen penelitian ini yaitu bermain puzzle dan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini yaitu perkembangan motorik halus anak. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan lembar ceklist dan observasional. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan analisis dua variabel yang diduga berpengaruh menggunakan uji regresi logistic sederhana dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa anak usia 24-36 bulan di Desa Jaddih Bangkalan hampir seluruhnya mampu mencapai indikator permainan puzzle yang diberikan (71,9%) dan sebagian besar memiliki kemampuan motorik halus yang baik (59,4%). Ada pengaruh permainan puzzle terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak pada usia 24-36 bulan, hasil ini signifikan secara statistic (p = 0,004). Orang tua dan tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat terus konsisten melakukan stimulasi perkembangan motorik halus anak melalui permainan edukatif, yang salah satunya dapat diberikan melalui permainan puzzle.
Mekanisme Koping Dan Tingkat Kepatuhan Pada Penderita Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Sari Diah Jerita Eka , Widiharti Widiharti , Afida Nuning Khurotul
Published: August 2023

Diabetes Mellitus adalah penyakit kronis yang memerlukan pengelolaan yang baik untuk mengontrol kadar gula darah. Kepatuhan terhadap pengelolaan penyakit ini sangat penting dalam mencegah komplikasi jangka panjang dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan pada penderita diabetes adalah mekanisme koping atau cara individu menghadapi dan mengatasi stres atau tuntutan yang dihadapi. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis hubungan mekanisme koping dengan tingkat kepatuhan pada penderita penyakit diabetes mellitus. Penelitian observasional bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah penderita diabetes mellitus dengan besar sample 52 orang menggunakan simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mekanisme koping yang paling besar adalah adaptif (61,5%), sedangkan untuk kepatuhan adalah dalam kategori patuh yang paling banyak (57,6%) dengan nilai uji statistik p=0,00. Ada  hubungan mekanisme koping dengan tingkat kepatuhan pada penderita penyakit diabetes mellitus.
Mental Healty dan Literasi Keuangan Wanita: Antara Karier dan Ibu Rumah Tangga
Authors: Reviandani Wasti
Published: August 2023

Today more and more women are having careers outside the home, especially those working in offices, in certain places and this always raises pros and cons. Women work, wives work, this sometimes creates problems in the family. Some cannot accept it, some accept it, some do it with an open heart, some do it with a guilty heart. There are women who work but are constantly plagued with guilt because they think they should be at home. The purpose of the service is to explain in more detail solutions to solving problems regarding the positive and negative sides of women's dual roles and regarding the mechanisms for managing or managing time. The socialization was carried out face-to-face with Almadany Elementary School teachers. Along with presenting the material, the implementing team showed a video that had been made by the implementing team on Youtube regarding women's mental health. The final result is that participants can understand how to maintain mental health in multiple roles.
Literasi Investasi Untuk Generasi Millenial Di Gresik
Authors: Handayani Anita
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the community service activities that have been carried out is related to literacy and investment. The investment literacy intended in this community service is investment literacy in the stock investment. This stock investment was introduced to the millennial generation to provide an overview regarding the importance of investing for young peopleand then the implementation of this stock investment for them. This investment literacy is carried out by the millennial generation in Gresik City. This community service activity is carried out in two stages, First,  literacy stage by providing literacy to the importance of investing in the millennial generation. second, the implementation stage by investing through a securities company to be able to invest in stocks, because to be able to invest in shares a minimum of one hundred thousand rupiah.
GAMBARAN PEMERIKSAAN KADAR GLUKOSA DAN KOLESTEROL PADA LANSIA
Authors: Purwaningsih Nur Vita , Azizah Fitrotin , Maulidiyanti Ellies Tunjung Sari , Artanti Dita
Published: August 2023

The increasing life expectancy based on WHO indicates an increase in the number of elderly people (elderly) so that there is an increase in health problems in the elderly due to the aging process which causes many changes in the body of the elderly. One of the changes in the body of the elderly is the blood glucose and cholesterol regulation system, resulting in an increase of more than normal. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of glucose and cholesterol levels in the elderly. This research is observational. The population and sample in this study were the elderly in Karang Penang. The examination method used in this examination is the POCT (Point Of Care Test) examination method. The results showed that the elderly who had levels as much as 10 respondents (20%) samples had normal glucose levels, while as many as 40 respondents (80%) samples had high glucose. For cholesterol levels, 20 respondents (40%) samples had normal cholesterol levels, while 13 respondents (26%) samples had threshold cholesterol levels, then 7 respondents (14%) samples had high cholesterol levels. Keywords        : blood glucose, cholesterol and the elderly
Pengaruh Ekstrak Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Tikus Putih Wistar Jantan Dengan Hipertensi
Authors: W Pipit Festi
Published: August 2023

Hypertension is one of the most important causes of early death because it is closely related to the risk of cardiovascular disease. The prevalence of hypertension continues to increase with lifestyle changes. Non-pharmacological management is an alternative in the treatment of hypertension, one of which is complementary therapy by consuming herbal ingredients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of noni extract on reducing blood pressure in male  Wistar experimental-rats.The research design used was pre experimental design. One group pre-test post test design with purposive sampling technique. Number of samples were 16 male Wistar experimental-rats . The instrument in this study was the observation sheet and blood pressure measurement for taicap blod pressure. Statistical test analysis using Wilcoxon test.The results showed blood pressure before being given noni extract, cystolic pressure 150.93 mmHg, diastole pressure 112.87 mmHg. After administration of noni extract average blood pressure systole: 110,625 mmHg, diastole blood pressure average 85,125 mmHg Wilcoxon statistical test results showed that p = 0,000 <a = 0.05 showed a decrease in blood pressure before and after giving of noni extractThe conclusion from the study showed that there was an effect of noni extract on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive male Wistar experimental-mouse. Development of natural ingredients in the management of non-pharmacological hypertension needs to be done at the dose and effectiveness.                      Keywords: Hypertension, Noni extract, white rat.
Validasi Dan Verifikasi Hasil Uji Sun Protection Factor (Spf) Pada Sediaan Sunblock Dan Sunscreen Bermerk Dengan Metode Spektrofotometri
Authors: Yuan Rahayu Artini
Published: August 2023

Tests for the determination of SPF value were calculated from the seven sunblock and brandes sunscreen preparation which were analyzed using 96% etanol solvent and kloroform, ranging from 17.21-26.88. The results of the VA-14 sample calculation have the lowest SPF value (SPF = 17.21) and the ES-30 sample has the largest SPF value calculation results from the seven samples (SPF ES-30 = 26.88). The seven samples are samples that have well-known brands in Indonesia. Of the seven cosmetics samples, six samples had a% recovery in accordance with the standard between 80-120%, but one product, namely SA-35, had a recovery rate of 73.23%. Organoleptic test results showed that the overall type of cream was m / a, fragrance, color from milky white, light brown, and light green. The pH value between 6.8-7.5 according to the quality standard of sunscreen preparations in SNI 16-4399-1966, the pH value for sunscreen preparations is 4.5-8.0. Thus, the results of the seventh pH of the sample are still within good standard limits for cream preparations containing sunscreen.
Implimentasi Parenting Style dalam Pendidikan Karakter berbasis Etnopedagogi Budaya Gayo
Authors: Mahdi  , Shadiqin Sehat Ihsan
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan literature review terkait dengan implementasi parenting style dalam pendidika karakter berbasis etnopedagogi budaya Gayo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode library research (penelitian kepustakaan) serta menggunakan pendekatan etnopedagogi. Hasil literature review ini; nilai-nilai adat Gayo merupakan nilai-nilai yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam dan tidak bertentangan dengan itu. Hal ini disebabkan oleh dasar kepercayaan masyarakat Gayo yang berlandaskan agama Islam dan nilai ini mendasari pola asuh orang tua Gayo serta usaha dalam membentuk karakter anak yang mencerminkan nilai budaya Gayo itu sendiri.
BIOKOMPOSIT POLY LACTID ACID (PLA) BERPENGUAT DENGAN COIR (SABUT KELAPA) : EVALUASI KINERJA MEKANIK DAN SIFAT MULTIFUNGSI
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Rihayat Teuku , Ilmi Awanis , Aidy Nurhanifa
Published: August 2023

Pada penelitian ini menggunakan konsep bahan mikrokomposit, dimana bahan yang digunakan menggunakan struktur mikro. Pembuatan bahan komposit melalui tahap pencampuran serat sabut kelapa dan polylactic acid yang disebut proses sintesis, dengan variasi fraksi massa serat 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% dan bahan polylactic acid murni tanpa penguat 0%. Bahan komposit hasil sintesis diuji kekuatan mekanik bahan untuk mengetahui karakteristik bahan dan pengamatan morfologi.  Pada uji tarik, nilai kekuatan tarik tertinggi dihasilkan oleh bahan dengan fraksi massa serat sabut kelapa 20% sebesar 56,55 MPa dan nilai kekuatan tarik terendah dihasilkan oleh bahan dengan fraksi massa serat sabut kelapa 50% sebesar 27,09 MPa. Selanjutnya pada uji bending, nilai kekuatan bending tertinggi dihasilkan oleh bahan tanpa penguat 0% sebesar 105,61 MPa, nilai kekuatan bending tertinggi pada bahan komposit dihasilkan oleh bahan dengan fraksi massa serat 20% sebesar 100,76 MPa dan nilai kekuatan bending terendah dihasilkan oleh bahan dengan fraksi massa serat sabut kelapa 50% sebesar 68,02 MPa. Pada uji bending, nilai kekuatan bending menurun seiring bertambahnya fraksi massa serat. Pada pengamatan morfologi internal bahan menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) pada area patahan mengindikasikan adanya void dan fiber break pada bagian internal bahan mikrokomposit. Beberapa serat mengalami pull-out saat uji tarik dan bending dilakukan. Kata kunci: polylactid acid, serat kelapa, uji tarik, uji bending, scanning electron microscape.