bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Statistical Education: An Analytical and Critical Look at Theses and Dissertations of the GPEE
Authors:   Faculdade de Tecnologia de Itapetininga, Pavan Perin Andréa , Gonçalves Pita Ana Paula ,   Secretaria de Educação do Estado de São Paulo e Secretaria Municipal de São Vicente, Ribeiro Campos Celso ,   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Published: October 2022

The aim of this article is to present the results of the mapping of the productions of the Research Group in Statistical Education at Unesp campus in Rio Claro. It is a bibliographic research, type state of knowledge, that sought to elucidate the objectives, methodological choices, results, and contributions of these works to Statistical Education. The data was collected from the search for all the works produced by this group since 2003. The results indicate that the majority of productions have as their priority the discussion of issues related to the teaching and learning of statistics from the initial grades of elementary education to higher education. Most of the group's work is related to mathematical modeling and critical mathematical education and all relied on the qualitative approach to data analysis. Objetiva-se com este artigo apresentar os resultados do mapeamento das produções do Grupo de Pesquisa em Educação Estatística da Unesp campus de Rio Claro. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, tipo estado do conhecimento, que buscou elucidar os objetivos, escolhas metodológicas, resultados, e contribuições desses trabalhos para a Educação Estatística. Os dados foram coletados a partir da busca de todos os trabalhos produzidos por esse grupo desde 2003. Os resultados indicam que a maioria das produções tem como prioridade a discussão de questões relativas ao ensino e aprendizagem da Estatística desde as séries iniciais do ensino fundamental até cursos superiores. A maioria dos trabalhos do grupo relaciona-se com Modelagem Matemática e Educação Matemática Crítica e todos apoiaram-se na abordagem qualitativa para a análise dos dados.
Using Machine Learning to Understand Students’ Gaze Patterns on Graphing Tasks
Authors:   Middlebury College, Lyford Alex , Boels Lonneke ,   Freudenthal Institute, Utrecht University; University of Applied Sciences
Published: October 2022

Graphs are ubiquitous. Many graphs, including histograms, bar charts, and stacked dotplots, have proven tricky to interpret. Students’ gaze data can indicate students’ interpretation strategies on these graphs. We therefore explore the question: In what way can machine learning quantify differences in students’ gaze data when interpreting two near-identical histograms with graph tasks in between? Our work provides evidence that using machine learning in conjunction with gaze data can provide insight into how students analyze and interpret graphs. This approach also sheds light on the ways in which students may better understand a graph after first being presented with other graph types, including dotplots. We conclude with a model that can accurately differentiate between the first and second time a student solved near-identical histogram tasks.
Deciphering the Box-Plot Graph Using CODAP—A Workshop Report
Authors:   IME USP, SP, Bonangelo Rafael , Cordani Lisbeth ,   IME USP, SP
Published: October 2022

Graphs are part of the teaching of statistics in primary school and are important tools in data analysis. One of the appropriate charts, mainly for group comparison, is the so-called box-plot chart. Its construction was presented in a two-hour online workshop. The variables, collected in real time, were age, measure of the palm of the hand (cm) and gender. The statistical application used for analysis was CODAP, online and free. An analysis was made of the behavior of the palm of the hand globally and also according to each gender and the results were compatible with previous research. The students' reactions were positive both with CODAP and with the construction of the box-plot. Gráficos fazem parte do ensino de estatística na escola básica e são ferramentas importantes na análise de dados. Um dos gráficos adequados, principalmente para comparação de grupos, é o chamado Gráfico de Caixa (Box-Plot). Sua construção foi apresentada em uma oficina online de duas sessões de 2 horas. As variáveis, coletadas em tempo real, foram idade, medida do palmo da mão (cm) e gênero. O aplicativo estatístico utilizado para análise foi o CODAP, online e gratuito. Foi feita análise do comportamento do palmo da mão globalmente e também segundo cada gênero e os resultados foram compatíveis com pesquisas anteriores. As reações dos alunos foram positivas tanto com o CODAP como com a construção do Gráfico de Caixa.
Data in Search of a Context: An Online Icebreaker Activity
Authors:   Texas State University, White Alexander , Guyot Layla ,   The University of Texas at Austin
Published: October 2022

Because context plays a critical part in data collection, analysis, and interpretation, we offer an icebreaker activity during which students explore data with an unknown context. We previously developed this activity for small, in-person, introductory statistics courses (White et al., 2018), and we adapted the instructions and materials for online instruction. Surprisingly, we observed more robust conversations of critical concepts during the online implementation. We report how students engaged in the activity, by creating graphs of their own and identifying features of data representations that help them reveal the context. Finally, we discuss how concepts introduced in the icebreaker activity can be developed in later classes.
Pro aris et focis. La propaganda anti-internazionalista in Spagna (1871-1874)
Authors: Grasso Claudio
Published: October 2022

Pro Aris et Focis. Anti-internationalist Propaganda in Spain (1871-1874) This article aims to investigate the Anti-Internationalist propaganda that emerged in Spain in 1871, after the repression of the Paris Commune. As such, this work relates to intellectual productions, or associative and cultural initiatives which pursued the demonisation of the First International. This kind of propaganda will be analysed through its peculiar interpretations and representations of the internationalist universe; with a specific attention on the nineteenth-century counter-revolutionary tradition. Eventually, I will examine how this propaganda influenced the repressive actions implemented by the Spanish State against the First International.
RESULTS OF SPRING BARLEY BREEDING UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE KYZYLORDA REGION
Authors:   Kazakh Research Institute of Rice Growing named after Ibrai Zhakhaev, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tokhetova L.A , Savin T.V. ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical University named after S Seifullin, Astana city,Republic of Kazakhstan, Demesinova A.A. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Rice Growing named after Ibrai Zhakhaev, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Baytanatova A.K. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Rice Growing named after Ibrai Zhakhaev, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Omirtay B.K. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Rice Growing named after Ibrai Zhakhaev, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: October 2022

Long-term research on monitoring of soil and climatic conditions of the Aral Sea region, based on screening of morpho-biological features in the context of zoned varieties and samples of local breeding, taking into account the complex of breeding and genetic parameters and practical breeding work, a model of a variety of spring barley was developed. The key basis of this model is the parameters aimed at creating precocious varieties with high salt and drought resistance. The formation of reproductive organs is completed before the onset of the summer drought. The purpose of the work is to increase the productivity of grain forage crops, launch new scientific and technical products on the market by creating fodder barley varieties resistant to environmental stress factors, competitive in productivity, grain quality when cultivated in environmentally unfavorable conditions of Kazakhstan. As a result of selection and practical work, five new varieties of spring barley adapted to stressful conditions were created: Sur Aruy, Inkar, Kaysar, Shakhristan, Altyn arai, combining a complex of productive traits and valuable biological properties. Varieties are included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Kazakhstan Republic, and patents have been obtained
THE EFFICIENCY OF APPLICATION OF MINERAL AND BIOMINERAL FERTILIZERS IN POTATO GROWING ON LIGHT-CHESTNUT SOILS OF THE NORTHERN SLOPE OF THE ZHETYSU RIDGE
Authors:   «Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and agrochemistry named after U.U. Uspanov», 42 Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Amirov B.M. , Saparov G.A ,   «Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and agrochemistry named after U.U. Uspanov», 42 Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kulymbet K.K. ,   «Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and agrochemistry named after U.U. Uspanov», 42 Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Balgabaev A.M. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University,Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty
Published: October 2022

Мақалада Жетісу жотасының солтүстік беткейініңашық-қара қоңыр топырағы жағдайында өсірілген картоп дақылына қолданылған минералдық және биотыңайтқыштардың әртүрлі нормалары мен арақатынастарына байланысты өсімдіктің фитосинтетикалық көрсеткіштері, өнімділігі мен тиімділіктерінің өзгеру динамикаларының мәліметтері келтірілген. Минералдық және биотыңайтқыштар картоп дақылының фотосинтетикалық көрсеткіштерінің, оның ішінде бақылаумен салыстырғанда жапырақ ауданының өсуін 4,6 – 15,6 мың м²/га, құрғақ биомассаның жиналуын 0,1 – 3,1 т/га және фотосинтетикалық потенциал көрсеткіштерін 0,003 – 0,587 млн. м²/га дейін арттырады. Қолданылған тыңайтқыштар картоп дақылының 31,8 – 45,5 т/га жалпы және 26,0 – 39,3 т/га тауарлы өнімділіктерін қамтамасыз етеді. Минералдық тыңайтқыштардың N100P100K100 нормасы мен Тумат биопрепаратын ұштастырып қолданған нұсқада картоптың ең жоғарғы (39,3 т/га) тауарлы түйнегі жиналды. Ең төменгі өнім бақылау нұсқасы мен тек Тумат биопрепаратын қолданған жағдайда алынды, тиісінше, 22,9 және 26,0 т/га құрады. Тыңайтқыштардың нормалары мен арақатынастарына байланысты алынған қосымша тауарлы өнім 13,4 – 71,2% аралығында болды. Тәжірибе нәтижелері бойынша қоректік заттарды (NPK) тұтынудың жалпы орташа мөлшері 138,6 кг/га азот, 76,5 кг фосфор және 206,4 кг/га калий болса, ал 1 т түйнек өніміне шаққанда, қосалқы өнімді қоса есептегенде, азот – 3,6 кг, фосфор - 2,0 кг және калий – 5,4 кг құрады. Тыңайтқыштар 1206,0 – 2133,0 мың теңге/га аралығындағы таза пайданы қамтамасыз етіп, рентабельділігі 106,3 – 152,3% болды
GLOBAL GENE POOLS OF SORGHUM GROWN IN VARIOUS AGROECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN, ITS CONDITION AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Crop Production, Karasay district, Almalybak village Almaty region, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kunypiyaeva G.T. , Zhapaev R.K. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Crop Production, Karasay district, Almalybak village Almaty region, Republic of Kazakhstan, Ospanbaev Zh.O ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Crop Production, Karasay district, Almalybak village Almaty region, Republic of Kazakhstan, Zhusupbekov E.K. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Crop Production, Karasay district, Almalybak village Almaty region, Republic of Kazakhstan, Amangaliev B.M ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Crop Production, Karasay district, Almalybak village Almaty region, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: October 2022

Елімізде құмай дақылы сияқты құрғақшылыққа төзімді, жоғары өнімді дақылдарды өндіру және оларды енгізу климаттың өзгеруі мен жауын-шашынның азаюына байланысты ең тиімді шешім болып табылады. Экологиялық-географиялық шығу тегі әртүрлі құмай генотиптерін экологиялық сорт сынау мал шаруашылығының ғана емес, сонымен қатар жеке шаруашылық жүргізуші субъект қызметінің басқа да бағыттарының экономикалық тиімділігін арттыруға қабілетті жемшөп өндірісіндегі тиімділігіжоғары бағыт болып табылады. Жасыл биомассаның жоғары өнімділігі және құмайдың құрғақшылыққа төзімділігі оларды Қазақстанның көптеген аумақтарында кеңінен өсіруге мүмкіндік береді. Зерттеу нысаны бойынша экологиялық-географиялық шығу тегі әртүрлі (Қазақстан, Ресей, Үндістан, Өзбекстан және басқа да елдер) құмайдың 225 генқорлары Қазақстанның оңтүстікшығыс аумағының суармалы жағдайында, батыс және солтүстік аумақтарының тәлімі жағдайдарында сыналды. Оңтүстік-шығыс Қазақстанның суармалы жағдайында гектарына 70 т астам, Батыс Қазақстанның тәлімі жағдайында гектарына 40 т дейін және Солтүстік Қазақстанның тәлімі жағдайында құмайдың көк балаусасы бойынша гектарына 50 тоннаға дейін өнімділік алуға болады, сонымен қатар құмай дақылдарын Қазақстанның көптеген аумақтарында өндіріске енгізіп, егістерінің кеңінен таралуына мүмкіндік береді.
DEVELOPMENT OF PVY SYMPTOMS ON SOLANUM TUBEROSUM PLANTS OF ROCCO, TAVRIA AND ISOLDE VARIETIES
Authors:   Sarsen Amanzholov University of East Kazakhstan, National Research Laboratory for Collective Use, Ust-Kamenogorsk city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Khosnutdinova T.S. , Zhakmanova E.A. ,   Sarsen Amanzholov University of East Kazakhstan, National Research Laboratory for Collective Use, Ust-Kamenogorsk city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Sutula M.Y. ,   Sarsen Amanzholov University of East Kazakhstan, National Research Laboratory for Collective Use, Ust-Kamenogorsk city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Makhanova G.Sh ,   East Kazakhstan Agricultural Experimental Station, Ust-Kamenogorsk city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Sadykanova G.E. ,   Sarsen Amanzholov University of East Kazakhstan, National Research Laboratory for Collective Use, Ust-Kamenogorsk city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: October 2022

В настоящее время картофель (Solanum tuberosum) является одной из ванейших продовольственных культур по всему миру. Получение низкого урожая картофеля зачастую связано с поражением растений вирусными патогенами. За последнее время наблюдается рост численности тли, которая является одним из переносчиков вирусной инфекции, что приводит к увеличению распространения вирусов. Вирус Y картофеля (PVY) продолжает оставаться одним из самых злостных патогенов картофеля во всем мире, высокая вредоносность обусловлена воздействием вирусной инфекции на рост и развитие растений, потерю урожайности а также качество и товарность клубней. В результате чего особенно важно вести исследования по изучению симпотоматики развития различных штаммов вирусной инфекции PVY. Так как симптомы поражения на картофеле варьируют в зависимости от сорта, штамма вируса и условий выращивания, были проведены исследования по сравнению симптоматики развития инфекции на 3 различных сортах картофеля. Оценены такие критерии как прибавка роста в течении первого месяца вегетации, симптоматика развития заболевания а так же урожайность. Выявлен наиболее устойчивый к Y вирусу сорт.
DYNAMICS OF SOIL MOISTURE DURING DRIP IRRIGATION OF INTENSIVE APPLE ORCHARDS IN THE FOOTHILL ZONE OF ZHAMBYL REGION
Authors:   Taraz regional university named after M. H. Dulati, Taraz city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Askanbek A.A. , Abikbayev Y.R ,   Abai Kazakh national university, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: October 2022

The article presents calculations on the formation of a humidification contour during drip irrigation for intensive apple orchards, the location of drops is justified by conducting research with one, two, four drops for perennial apple trees growing on light gray soils in order to maintain humidity corresponding to 0.7 - 0.8 HB in conditions of insufficient natural moisture in in the foothill zone of the Zhambyl region, the intensity and time of operation of the water providing humidification. As apple trees grow and develop, the need to moisten the root layer along the drip line increases until the wet contours are completely covered. The establishment of the regularities of the process and dynamics of the formation of soil moisture, depending on the value of the irrigation rate during mass watering of apple orchards, has been established. Development of a mathematical model describing moisture exchange in the root layer of the soil during drip irrigation, and analytically solved the problem of moisture transfer, justified the parameters of the drip irrigation system using mathematical planning methods.
THE EFFECT OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON THE CONTENT OF GROSS AND MOBILE FORMS OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN SOILS
Authors:   TOO ", Zueva N.B. ,   Scientific and Production center of grain farming named after A.I.Baraev",   , Scientific, Republic of Kazakhstan, Zhloba L.D. ,   TOO "Scientific and Production center of grain farming named after A.I.Baraev", Scientific, Republic of Kazakhstan, Mamykin E.V. ,   TOO "Scientific and Production center of grain farming named after A.I.Baraev", Scientific, Republic of Kazakhstan, Popolzukhina N.A. N.A. ,   FGBOU VO "Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin", Omsk, Russia
Published: October 2022

В данной статье представлены результаты исследования влияния минеральных удобрений на содержание подвижных форм соединений меди, кадмия и цинка в почве. Применение минеральных удобрений важно для получения высоких урожаев сельскохозяйственных культур, но вместе с удобрениями в почву попадают и накапливаются тяжелые металлы, что приводит к накоплению их в почве. В 2020-2021 годах карбонатном Черноземе на севере Казахстана в ТОО «НПЦЗХ имени А.И. Бараева», изучалось многолетнее применение минеральных удобрений в стационарном опыте лаборатории агрохимии и удобрений. Микроэлементы изучались в двух качествах: валовое и подвижное содержание. Результаты исследования показали, что содержание валовых соединений кадмия и цинка превышало значения Кларка, но находилось в допустимых пределах для сельскохозяйственных земель, когда экологические показатели валового загрязнения учитывались с учетом токсичности. Обнаружено низкое содержание подвижных форм меди цинка и кадмия. Во всех вариантах опыта с традиционной и нулевой технологией наибольший процент подвижных форм микроэлементов от общего количества в почве был обнаружен для кадмия.
RESISTANCE OF SPRING WHEAT TO LEAF RUST IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   LLP ", Ydyrys A.A. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing",   , Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan,Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan., Sarbayev A.T. ,   LLP "Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing", Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan,Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan., Iskendirova R.A. ,   LLP "Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing", Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan,, Dubekova S.B. ,   LLP "Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing", Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan,Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan., Eserkenov A.K. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Published: October 2022

The article presents the results of immunological evaluation of spring wheat samples with Lr genes for resistance to leaf rust. The purpose of the performed studies was the immunological evaluation and selection of sources of spring wheat resistance to leaf rust. The bjects of the study were samples of spring wheat from nurseries 6th ILRTN-15 and 18KASIB-LR-RES. Its scientific novelty consisted in the identification of effective Lr genes of resistance of spring wheat to the Kazakh population of leaf rust. Immunological studies were carried out in 2019-2020 in the conditions of the Kostanay region against a natural background of infection of wheat and in the conditions of the Almaty region against an artificially infectious background of infection of spring wheat. As a result of screening in the conditions of the regions of our study, 70 varieties and lines with effective Lr genes were identified as resistant. Thus, varieties and lines with Lr genes selected for leaf rust resistance are recommended by us as sources of resistance to the local leaf rust population.
SUPPRESSIVENESS AND PHYTOTOXICITY OF SOUTHERN CARBONATE CHERNOZEM UNDER VARIABLE CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGIES OF SPRING WHEAT IN NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   «A.I. Barayev Research and Production Center for Grain Farming» LLP, Nauchnyi set.,Republic of Kazakhstan, Bulgakova I.N. , Rukavitsina I.V. ,   «A.I. Barayev Research and Production Center for Grain Farming» LLP, Nauchnyi set.,Republic of Kazakhstan, Tkachenko O.V. ,   «A.I. Barayev Research and Production Center for Grain Farming» LLP, Nauchnyi set.,Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: October 2022

В статье представлены исследования, проведенные в 2021 году по изучению фитотоксических свойств и супрессивности черноземов южных карбонатных в посевах яровой пшеницы, возделываемой по разным агротехнологиям. В условиях интенсификации земледелия одним из актуальных вопросов является сохранение почвенного плодородия. В связи с этим изучение различных агротехнологий и их влияние на микробиологические показатели почвы при возделывании сельскохозяйственных культур являются практически и теоретически необходимыми. Оценку фитотоксических свойств почвы проводили на проростках яровой мягкой пшеницы (Tríticum aestívum). Установлено, что при определении фитотоксических свойств почвы на варианте пар технологии длина ростков и корней пшеницы была максимальной в сравнение с контрольным вариантом (пар по традиционной технологии). В почве, отобранной под посевами гороха по системе No-Till развитие ростков и корней пшеницы было выше в сравнение с контролем, что свидетельствуют о низкой токсичности этой почвы. Применение нулевой технологии способствует накоплению грибов, таких как Fusarium spр., являющихся фитопатогенными для сельскохозяйственных культур. Результаты исследований супрессивности почвы показали ее увеличение на 47-80% в сравнении с контролем, что объясняет слабую токсичность почвы чернозема южного карбонатного.
THE EFFECT OF BIOLOGICAL DRUGS ON THE YIELD AND NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF FORAGE GRASSES
Authors:   Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Rice Growing named after I.Zhakhaev LLP, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Zhumadilova Zh.Sh. , Toktamysov A.M. ,   Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Rice Growing named after I.Zhakhaev LLP, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Baimbetova G.Z. ,   Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Rice Growing named after I.Zhakhaev LLP, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Nalibayeva T.A. ,   Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Rice Growing named after I.Zhakhaev LLP, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: October 2022

Виды кормовых трав произрастающих в Казахстане – житняк и суданская трава. Житняк отличается способностью произрастать в засушливых регионах. Его особенностью является глубокая корневая система. Благодаря этим корням они растут в регионах с суровыми зимами и очень малым количеством осадков, а корни и растительные остатки обогащают почву органическими веществами.В связи с этим с целью изучения приемов ресурсосберегающей технологии и восстановление деградированных пастбищ для дальнейшего мелко-деляночного опыта были взяты сорт сорт люцерны «Туркестан 15», сорт суданской травы «Айлана 2017», сорт житняка «Карабалыкский 202» и биологические препараты «Плантобактерин» и «Тумат». По результатам фенологических наблюдений продолжительность межфазных периодов у злаковых трав с применением биопрепарата «Тумат» составляло 62-78 дней, а с прменением «Плантобактерин» 59-77 дней. В период бутонизации высота растений варианта, обработанного Туматом и Плантобактерином, составила 63,1-63,9 см, т.е. на 6,8-7,6 см выше контроля. Наибольшие урожайности отмечено в вариантах с применением биоудобрением «Плантобактерин» у люцерны 128/33,3 ц/га; суданской травы 200,7/48,6 ц/га и житняка 85,4/26,3 ц/га зеленой массы и сено. Применяемый биоудобрения «Плантобактерин» оказал существенное влияние на продуктивные показатели растений. Максимальный сбор кормовых единиц и переваримого протеина в 1 кг сухой массы составил у люцерны 0,70/11,8, что выше контроле на 0,13/1,187. При этом выход обменной энергии с гектара составил 10,4 ГДж/га.
ORGANIC HYDROPONICS (BIOPONICS) AND AEROPONICS APPLICATION FOR DANDELION KOK-SAGHYZ CULTIVATION
Authors:   NJSC ", Bari G.T. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University",   , Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Zhanbyrbayev Ye.A. ,   NJSC "Kazakh National Agrarian Research University", Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Jantassov S.K. ,   NJSC "Kazakh National Agrarian Research University", Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kuluev B.R ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

Dandelion kok-saghyz (Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin) is a producer of high quality natural rubber. To grow this type of dandelion in the ground is associated with many difficulties, some of which can be solved using hydroponic, bioponic and aeroponic cultivation methods. In this research, experiments were performed on the cultivation of kok-saghyz in hydroponics, bioponics and aeroponics, in which there were used the balanced mineral and organic fertilizers in liquid form. The optimal growth of dandelions indoors was observed under the illumination of phyto lamps with red-blue-neutral spectra. In the hydroponic method of cultivation, the roots of kok-saghyz formed decay after prolonged growth, while in bioponics and aeroponics, the roots turned out to be massive and the plants developed fully. Under aeroponic cultivation, the average weight of a three-month-old kok-saghyz plant was 27±1.2 grams, the roots by wet weight were 10±0.3 grams, the dry weight was 2.35±0.08 grams and the rubber content was 0.8±0.04% per wet weight of the root, respectively. During the aeroponic cultivation of koksaghyz, by spraying the root system with a nutrient solution the roots developed well without decay. It is shown that these methods can be used in the cultivation of kok-saghyz year-round in a greenhouse and indoors, while the plants were able to produce rubber.
SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF SOIL SALINIZATION IN IRRIGATED FIELDS (USING THE EXAMPLE OF IRRIGATED SHAULDER MASSIFS)
Authors:   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almatycity, Republic of Kazakhstan, Poshanov M.N. , Laiskhanov Sh.U. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Smanov Zh.M. ,   Kazakh U.Uspanov Research Institute of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry. Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: October 2022

Топырақ құнарлылығының маңызды көрсеткіштерінің бірі болып табылатын топырақтың электр өткізгіштігі (ЭӨ) кеңістікте және уақытта өте құбылмалы, әсіресе суармалы алқаптар топырағында. Бұл жұмыстың мақсаты Сырдария өзенінің бассейнінде топырақтың ЭӨ-н қолдана отырып, тұзданудың мезгілдік динамикасын зерттеу болды. Нәтижесінде ЭӨ-тің кеңістіктегі өзгергіштігі жоғары болғаны анықталды. Мәселені зерттеу үшін тәжірибе учаскелеріндегі топырақтардың тұздануына жылдың 3 мезгілінде бақылау жүргізіп, оның мезгілдік динамикасын анықтадық. Тұзданудың мезгілдік динамикасын бақылау барысында осы кеңістіктік таралған тұздардың жазғы сурару жұмыстарының әсерінен топырақтың 0-20 см және 20-50 см қабатындағы тұздар күзге қарай 50-100 см қабатына миграцияланатыны анықталды. Сондай-ақ, жалпы алғанда көктем мезгілінде тұздану қарқыны барлық қабаттарда басқа мезгілдермен салыстырғанда төмен болатыны анықталды. Далалық зерттеу жұмыстары кезінде алынған топырақтардың ЭӨ-гі туралы мәліметтер және топырақ үлгілерін химиялық талдау нәтижелері зерттеу нысанында тұзданудың барлық категориялары кездесетінін көрсетті. Жалпы алғанда, Отырар ауданындағы тұздану үрдісінің қарқындылығы – әртүрлі агроландшафттық бірліктерде бірдей дәрежеде жүрмейді және олар геоморфологиялық, гидрогеологиялық және географиялық орналасуына табиғи және антропогендік жағдайларға байланысты жүзеге асатыны анықталған.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF SAMPLES OF THE COLLECTION OF ALFALFA SOWN (M. SATIVA L.) AND CHANGING (M. VARIA MART.) FOR THEIR USE IN BREEDING
Authors:   LLP «Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant» Almaty region, Almalybak village, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kenebayev A.T. , Meiirman G.T. ,   LLP «Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant» Almaty region, Almalybak village, Republic of Kazakhstan, Yerzhanova S.T. ,   LLP  «Kazakh Research Institute of livestock and feed production» Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Abayev S.S. ,   LLP «Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant» Almaty region, Almalybak village, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: October 2022

Мақалада жоңышқаның үлгілер топтамасының негізгі селекциялық құнды белгілері: жапырақтылық, ауруларға төзімділігі, көкбалауса массасы мен тұқымның өнімділігі бойынша зерттеу жұмыстарының нәтижелері берілген. Зерттеу жұмыстарына әлемнің 18 елінен жоңышқаның егістік (M. sativa L.) және өзгермелі (M. varia Mart) түрлерінен 134 үлгі қолданылды. Зерттеу жұмыстарының нәтижесінде өсімдіктердің биіктігі бойынша егістік жоңышқаның (M. sativa L.) үлгілерінен: (к-5677) Италия, (к-41985) Пәкістан, (к-27065) Италия, (к-6021) Қазақстан, (к-1721) Украина, (к-11417) Ресей үлгілері, өзгермелі жоңышқа (М. varia Mart.) үлгілерінің ішінен: (к-20002) Украина, (к-31885) Ресей, (к-21787) Украина, (к-38914) Эстония үлгілері ерекшеленді. Олардың үш жылдық орташа бойының биіктігі 77,9 – 81,5 см. Жапырақтылығы бойынша егістік жоңышқадан (M. sativa L.) көрсеткіші жоғарғы (к-45479) Ресей және (к-5677) Италия үлгілері, өзгермелі жоңышқа (М. varia Mart.) үлгілерінен (к-31885) Ресей, (к-33299) Канада, (к-39932) Канада, (к-61324) Қазақстан үлгілері ерекшеленді. Жапырақтылығы 51,0 – 52,3 % аралығында өзгерді. Саңырауқұлақ ауруларына кешенді төзімділікті (сары жапырақ дақтары, қоңыр жапырақ дақтары және тат) (к-6238) Қырғызстан, (к-21634) Өзбекстан, (к-5975) Италия үлгілері көрсетті. Ауруға төзімділік деңгейі 0 - 2 баллмен бағаланды. 3 жыл ішінде егістік жоңышқаның ішінен (M. sativa L.) көкбалауса өнімділігі бойынша бақылау сортынан бірнеше үлгілер айтарлықтай артықшылыққа ие болды: (к-267) Өзбекстан, (к315) Франция, (к-9) Ресей, (к-11) Қытай, к- 5677 Италия, (к-191) Қазақстан - бақылаудан 32,5 - 51,1 %. Ал өзгермелі жоңышқа (М. varia Mart.) үлгілерінің ішінен (к-446) Украина, (к-538) Ресей, (к406) Ресей, (к-454) Украина үлгілері, бақылаудан 23,2 – 36,5 % жоғары болды. Тұқым өнімділігі бойынша егістік жоңышқаның (M. sativa L) үлгілерінен: (к-315) Франция үлгісінде ең жоғары көрсеткіш - 47,3 г/м2 , ол стандарттан 36,3 % - ға асып түсті. Ал өзгермелі жоңышқа (М. varia Mart.) үлгілерінде (к-34627) Қазақстан, (к-21826) Украина, (к-404) Эстония, (к-450) Украина үлгілері, олар бақылаудан сәйкесінше 12,9 - 18,7 % аралығында асып түсті.
AGROCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ARABLE SAILS IN WEST KAZAKHSTAN REGION
Authors:   West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, Uralsk city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Rakhimgalieva S.Zh. , Esbulatova A.Zh. ,   West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, Uralsk city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы агрохимического обследования почв сухостепной зоны Западно-Казахстанской области. В табличной и картографической форме приведены основные показатели плодородия почв: содержание гумуса, подвижных формы азота, фосфора, калия, серы и рН. В исследованных почвах содержание гумуса – низкое, обеспеченность нитратным азотом – повышенная и высокая, подвижным фосфором – от средней до высокой, подвижным калием – высокая, подвижной формы серы - от низкой до средней. Реакция почвенной среды – от нейтральной до слабощелочной. Рассмотрена методика использования цифровых инструментов при проведении агрохимического обследования полей. В качестве картографической основы использованы электронные карты с нанесенными на них контурами земельных участков, маршрутами и координатам точек отбора проб. Для получения, размещения и обмена информацией информационных и интерактивных услуг использовалась веб-портал Qoldau.kz. При обследовании объектов исследования использовались файлы с координатами полей в KML формате, в качестве программного обеспечения применялось приложение Offline Maps. Дана оценка почвенного плодородия и рекомендации по использованию агрохимических картограмм при внесении минеральных удобрений. При точечном внесении удобрений на участке с учетом картограмм нормы внесения могут значительно корректироваться.
PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF THE CREATED BREEDING LINE OF KAZAKH HORSES OF THE ZHABE TYPE IN THE CONDITIONS OF CENTRAL KAZAKHSNAN
Authors:   Kazakh Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production, 301 Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Nurmakhanbetov D.M. , Sydykov D.A. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production, 301 Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kozhanov Zh.E. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production, 301 Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Baisaparov A.N. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production, 301 Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: October 2022

В статье приводятся производственные показатели изоотехническая характеристика создаваемой заводской линии Арда 17-00 казахских лошадей типа жабе. Впервые в условиях Карагандинской области Жанааркинского района в крестьянском хозяйстве «Оразалы» при круглогодичном пастбищном разведении без изменения технологии содержания имеется возможность значительно повысить мясную и молочную продуктивность лошадей типа жабе за счёт выведения высокопродуктивной линии Арда 17-00 и широкого её распространения По формированию новых линии жеребцов-производителей казахских лошадей типа жабе мясомолочной продуктивности - отобраны выдающиеся жеребцы-производители в племенном хозяйстве «Оразалы». Особая значимость линейных животных состоит в том, что они более стойко сохраняют и передают потомству свои высокие продуктивные и племенные качества. Оценку жеребцов-производителей по качеству потомства проводили согласно инструкции по бонитировке местных и заводских пород лошадей (2014г). Выращивание линейных лошадей Арда 17-00 казахской породы типа жабе для племенных целей является высокорентабельным, и оказывает существенное влияние в повышении производства конины и кумыса в товарных хозяйствах где их используют как улучшателей местных казахских лошадей.
Aranguren y Kant: contra la desmoralización
Authors: Marquez José Manuel Panea
Published: October 2022

En nuestro ensayo proponemos estudiar la importancia de no sucumbir al desánimo moral, tanto en la filosofía de Kant como en la de Aranguren. En este sentido, el pensamiento de Kant sobre la esperanza -su filosofía moral y de la historia- nos permitirá comprender las razones por las que cabe hablar, en la filosofía de Aranguren, de un giro hacia Kant. La esperanza en un futuro mejor se convertirá, para ambos, en la clave de bóveda del compromiso moral. Analizar cómo Aranguren y Kant se enfrentan a la desmoralización, y sus implicaciones filosóficas, constituye el objeto principal de nuestro trabajo.
La experiencia afectiva e inaudita del paisaje
Authors: Mena Malet Patricio Andrés
Published: October 2022

El presente texto tiene por objetivo llevar a cabo una descripción fenomenológica de la experiencia del paisaje, del encuentro que hacemos del paisaje. Esta experiencia, a nuestro juicio, es afectiva e inaudita. Afectiva en cuanto que compromete al sujeto en una situación medial, ambientaria, cuyas notas son las experiencias de lejanía y proximidad, de hundimiento o inherencia, de un estar perdido. Se trata también de una experiencia inaudita puesto que la experiencia del paisaje es también la de un acontecimiento que nos sobreviene según el modo de la sorpresa, de lo inédito y de lo natal. Así, el paisaje compromete también una fenomenología de la presencia en su inicialidad, del momento surgiente de las cosas.
Spinoza’nın Özgürlük ve Erdem Kavrayışı Bağlamında Moda ve Yabancılaşma
Authors: Sekban Kantar Buket
Published: October 2022

In Spinoza's Ethics, he explains what human’s freedom is, how we can achieve freedom, how we can control our emotions, and how we can build our lives through good encounters. Spinoza's thoughts on freedom give us clues about the meaning of alienation as well. The aim of this study is to evaluate the alienation and illusion of freedom arised from fashion in the context of Spinoza's approach to types of knowledge. Keywords: Spinoza, freedom, fashion, alienation
The production of the innovative craft cheese "Anchan"
Authors: Semko Tetyana , Palamarchuk Vladyslav , Ivanishcheva Olga , Vasylyshyna Olga , Andrusenko Nadiia , Liliia Kryzhak , Pahomska Olena , Solomon Аlla
Published: October 2022

The analysis of regional raw materials for producing craft cheese "Anchan" and studies of raw milk for its physical and chemical properties and technological indicators. Milk samples were pasteurized in the laboratory at a temperature of 80 °C for 10 seconds. Anchan was added to the milk for colour. Next, the milk before coagulation was heated in a pasteurization boiler by heating with saturated steam 36 – 38 °C. The enzyme 4 mL per 100 kg of milk and 4 mL of black cornflower extract was added to the prepared milk to improve milk coagulation and the formation of a dense cheese clot. Strains of probiotic cultures were selected for Anchan. The composition of the main complex yeast of mesophilic lactococci acid and aroma-forming cultures, namely Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, Lactococcus lactis subsp. Lactococcus lactis subsp. diacetilactis, Leuconostoc lactis. As an additional leaven used thermophilic lactic acid sticks of the species Lactobacillus acidophilus (incoherent race to obtain a new taste of craft cheese. Using these ingredients reduced fermentation time by 8 – 10 minutes. Closing the skin of the cheese by watering the cheese heats with hot water (50 – 55 °C). Marking, packaging, transportation and storage were carried out per the craft product's specifications for the craft producer. The following criteria were used for optimizing the technological process of Anchan cheese production: temperature treatment of milk, amount of added water for whey deoxidation and amount of salt in cheese. as a result of previous research.
Theatre as a Means for Teaching a Second Language
Authors: Holman Claire
Published: October 2022

This paper discusses theatre as a way to enhance and/or revitalize the language classroom both in second and foreign language contexts. Theatre and drama have been identified as creative pedagogical approaches to engage students to interact in situations and realistic scenarios in which their second language would be used in an accessible, safe way that adequately prepares them for language use in the real world. Using theatre and drama as instructional support does not disregard current language teaching practices, but provides educators options to enhance their teaching and learning spaces. I hope the discussion presented here will inspire educators to integrate theatre into their classroom contexts because when language is accessible, approachable, and relevant in a fun and meaningful way, language learning and acquisition are achievable.
Initiating the Third Wave for English Learners: Teaching Self-Advocacy
Authors: Day Emily Jarrells , Prado Josephine , Edmonds Lori
Published: October 2022

In special education, self-advocacy intertwines with self-empowerment. Special education teachers integrate self-advocacy skills into the curriculum to support their students’ efforts toward self-determination. In contrast, teachers of English to speakers of other languages (ESOL) are encouraged to advocate for their English learners but self-advocacy has received scant attention in the ESOL field. As the English learner population in K–12 public schools steadily rises, it is increasingly urgent for ESOL educators to seek culturally responsive solutions that support their students’ language, academic, and socio-emotional development. With a brief review of literature from the fields of special education and Disabilities studies, authors delineate components of self-advocacy and apply them to a self-advocacy unit that supports English learners in acquiring the knowledge and language they need to develop their own form of self-advocacy.
The Mediator Role of Self-Compassion in the Relationship between Self-Concept and Communication Skills in Emerging Adults
Authors: ÇELİK ÖRNEK Dilaram Billur , YILMAZ Yusuf Sacit , ÖZ Sena , KOÇ Meral
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to examine the mediator role of self-compassion in the relationship between self-concept and communication skills of emerging adults, using a correlational research survey method to survey the impressions of 206 university students from various institutions across Turkey. The respondents were asked to fill out Social Comparison Scale, Self-Compassion Scale, and Communication Skills Scale to reveal that self-compassion partially mediated the relationship between self-concept and communication skills. Bootstrapping also showed that the indirect effect of self-concept on communication skills through self-compassion was significant. Individuals between adulthood and adolescence were found to perform the tasks expected of adolescence and ensure quality and satisfaction in life after graduation.The results revealed the connection between strong communication skills and positive self-concept and the fact that this connection can be addressed through self-compassion. Given that the most common reasons for university students to apply for psychological counseling concern problems around self-concept and communication/socialization, the inclusion of psycho-educational content in the concept of self-compassion in programs related to communication skills, using methods such as self-compassion awareness exercises can make a significant contribution in practice.
Development and Validation of the Grit Scale: Test of Measurement Invariance across University and High School Students
Authors: KARDAŞ Ferhat , EŞKİSU Mustafa , ÇAM Zekeriya , TAYTAŞ Metin
Published: October 2022

The concept of grit has becomea widely investigated topic in mental health and education in recent years. This study aims to develop a tool for measuring grit in high school and university students and to examine the measurement invariance of the developed scale on two different groups. A total of 586 high school students (411 female, 70%; 175 male, 30%) and 639 (437 female, 63%; 202 male, 37%) university students participated in the study. Grit Scale, Short Grit Scale, and Beck Hopelessness Scale were used as data collection tools in the study. The exploratory factor analysis results indicated that 14-item Grit Scale with three sub-dimensions explained 61.88% of the variance. The dimensions in the scale were named Perseverance, Commitment to Goals, and Consistency of Interest. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the three-dimensional structure of the Grit Scale fit the data well, with measurement invariance between the high school and university student groups. Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency coefficients of the total score and sub-dimensions of the scale were found as .87, .85, .84, and .75, respectively. Convergent validity was evaluated by calculating the zero-order correlation between the Grit Scale and Short Grit Scale and a significantly high positive correlation was found (r= .655, p< .001).
The Impact of Outdoor Activity Based Values Education Program on the Effective Citizenship Values of Students
Authors: YILDIRIM Yusuf , ÇALIŞKAN Hüseyin
Published: October 2022

The present study was carried out to examine the impact of the outdoor activity-based values education program on the effective citizenship values of sixth-grade secondary school students. In addition, the implementation process for the outdoor activity-based values education program was examined within the context of student, teacher, and parent opinions. The study was carried out within the scope of the exploratory sequential mixed pattern from among the mixed design patterns utilizing both the qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. The quantitative data were obtained from the implementations using the “effective citizenship values scale”. In contrast, the qualitative data were obtained from students, teachers, and parents via the semi-structured interview forms. It was concluded as a result of the study that the implemented values education program positively impacts the students' effective citizenship value levels. Furthermore, it was also reported that the study enabled learning through doing and living, resulted in permanent learning, positively impacted student behaviors, and improved students' values.
The Effect of School Managers' Five-Factor Personality Traits on Decision-Making Processes
Authors: TÖRE Esra
Published: October 2022

This study investigates the effects of the five-factor personality traits (FFPTs) of school administrators on decision-making processes. The research was conducted using one of the quantitative research approaches, the relational survey model. The research sample comprised 363 managers working in Istanbul during the academic year of 2020-2021, of which 133 were female, and 230 were male. Five-Factor Personality Traits Scale and Melbourne Decision-making Scale were used as data collection tools. Neuroticism, one of the subdimensions of the Big Five Inventory, was found to negatively influence self-esteem in decision-making, whereas extroversion, conscientiousness, openness, and agreeableness positively influenced self-esteem in giving. Neuroticism, one of the sub-dimensions of the Big Five Inventory, positively influenced attentive, avoidant, delaying, and frightened decision-making styles. In contrast, extroversion, conscientiousness, openness, and agreeableness negatively influenced these decision-making styles.
The Effect of Critical Thinking Course Carry Out with Distance Education on Critical Thinking Skills and Dispositions
Authors: TEMEL Hasan
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of a distance learning course in critical thinking on the critical thinking skills and dispositions of university students. The diversification model was adopted in the study, which was carried out in line with the mixed research method, which combines the results of the data obtained by collecting both quantitative and qualitative data and allows comparisons to be made. The data of the study conducted with 30 senior university students were obtained with the "California Critical Thinking Disposition Scale" and open-ended questions about "What is critical thinking" and "Why is critical thinking important". Parametric and non-parametric analysis methods were used in the analysis of the quantitative data obtained from the data collection tools that were transferred to the online environment and applied to the participants before and after the critical thinking course. The content analysis method was used to analyze qualitative data gathered via open-ended questions. As a result of the analyses conducted, it was determined that there was a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test in terms of the participants' critical thinking dispositions. It was determined that there were no significant gender or departmental differences in the participants' critical thinking dispositions. As a result of the content analysis carried out within the framework of open-ended questions, it was determined that there were differences in the views of senior university students towards critical thinking before and after the critical thinking course. Within the framework of the results, it was suggested that more activities and practices for critical thinking should be included in undergraduate courses.