bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ship- and aircraft-based XCH4 over oceans as a new tool for satellite validation
Authors: Müller Astrid , Tanimoto Hiroshi , Sugita Takafumi , Patra Prabir K. , Nakaoka Shin-ichiro , Machida Toshinobu , Morino Isamu , Butz André , Shiomi Kei
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Satellite-based estimations of dry-air column-averaged mixing ratios of methane (XCH4) contribute to a better understanding of changes in CH4 emission sources and variations in its atmospheric growth rates. High accuracy of the satellite measurements is required, and therefore, extensive validation is performed, mainly against the Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON). However, validation opportunities at open-ocean areas outside the coastal regions are sparse. We propose a new approach to assess the accuracy of satellite-derived XCH4 trends and variations. We combine various ship and aircraft observations with the help of atmospheric chemistry models, mainly used for the stratospheric column, to derive observation-based XCH4 (obs. XCH4). Based on our previously developed approach for the application to XCO2, we investigated three different advancements, from a simple approach to more elaborate approaches (approaches 1, 2, and 3), to account for the higher tropospheric and stratospheric variability in CH4 as compared to CO2. Between 2014 and 2018, at 20–40° N of the western Pacific, we discuss the uncertainties in the approaches and the derived obs. XCH4 within 10° by 20° latitude–longitude boxes. Uncertainties were 22 ppb (parts per billion) for approach 1, 20 ppb for approach 2, and 16 ppb for approach 3. We analyzed the consistency with the nearest TCCON stations and found agreement of approach 3 with Saga of 1±12 ppb and -1±11 ppb with Tsukuba for the northern and southern latitude box, respectively. Furthermore, we discuss the impact of the modeled stratospheric column on the derived obs. XCH4 by applying three different models in our approaches. Depending on the models, the difference can be more than 12 ppb (0.6 %), showing the importance for the appropriate choice. We show that our obs. XCH4 dataset accurately captures seasonal variations in CH4 over the ocean. Using different retrievals of the Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT) from the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), the RemoTeC full-physics retrieval operated at the Netherlands Institute for Space Research (SRON), and the full-physics retrieval of the University of Leicester (UoL-OCFP), we demonstrate the applicability of the dataset for satellite evaluation. The comparison with results of approach 3 revealed that NIES showed a difference of −0.04 ± 13 ppb and strong scatter at 20–30° N, while RemoTeC and OCFP have a rather systematic negative bias of −12.1 ± 8.1 and −10.3 ± 9.6 ppb. Our new approach to derive XCH4 reference datasets over the ocean can contribute to the validation of existing and upcoming satellite missions in future.
Variability and trends in the PV-gradient dynamical tropopause
Authors: Turhal Katharina , Plöger Felix , Clemens Jan , Birner Thomas , Weyland Franziska , Konopka Paul , Hoor Peter
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The dynamical tropopause as a transport barrier between the tropical upper troposphere and extratropical lowermost stratosphere is characterized by steep gradients in potential vorticity (PV) along an isentropic surface. Hence, the latitudinal separation between the dynamical tropopause in the northern and southern hemispheres can be used as a metric of upper tropospheric width for assessing climate change impacts. Here, we obtain the PV gradient-based dynamical tropopause (PVG tropopause) from four meteorological satellite-era reanalyses (ERA5, ERA-Interim, JRA-55, MERRA-2) and investigate its climatology, variability and long-term trends ranging from 1980 to 2017. Our results show a distinct seasonal cycle with larger PV values and a poleward movement of the PVG tropopause in summer. The climatological tropopause PV values are substantially different between different reanalyses, but the tropopause latitude is similar. Significant inter-annual variability in the PVG tropopause latitude is related to El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and weaker variability also to the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO), and is consistently represented in reanalyses. In particular, El Niño causes equatorward shifts of the PVG tropopause, hence a decrease of upper tropospheric width. Long-term trends in the PVG tropopause over the period 1980–2017 exhibit a distinct vertical structure with poleward shifts below 340 K potential temperature, equatorward shifts between 340–370 K and poleward shifts between 370–380 K, implying an expansion of the troposphere at lower levels, a narrowing at upper levels and an expansion near the tropical tropopause.
The GERB Obs4MIPs Radiative Flux Dataset: A new tool for climate model evaluation
Authors: Russell Jacqueline Elizabeth , Bantges Richard John , Brindley Helen Elizabeth , Bodas-Salcedo Alejandro
Published: February 2024

Abstract. A new radiative flux dataset, specifically designed to enable the evaluation of the diurnal cycle in top of the atmosphere fluxes, as captured by climate and Earth-system models is presented. Observations over the period 2007–2012 made by the Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget (GERB) instrument are used to derive monthly hourly mean reflected shortwave (RSW) and outgoing longwave fluxes (OLR) on a regular 1°x1° latitude-longitude grid covering 60° N–60° S and 60° E–60° W. The impact of missing data is evaluated in detail, and a data-filling solution is implemented using estimates of the broadband fluxes from the Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager, flying on the same Meteosat platform, scaled to the GERB observations. This relatively simple approach is shown to deliver an approximate factor of ten improvement in both the bias caused by missing data and the associated variability in the error. To demonstrate the utility of this GERB ‘obs4MIPs’ dataset, comparisons are made to radiative fluxes from two climate configurations of the Hadley Centre Global Environmental model: HadGEM3-GC3.1 and HadGEM3-GC5.0. Focusing on marine stratocumulus and deep convective cloud regimes, diurnally resolved comparisons between the model and observations highlight discrepancies between the model configurations in terms of their ability to capture the diurnal amplitude and phase of the top of atmosphere fluxes: details that cannot be diagnosed by comparisons at lower temporal resolution. For these cloud regimes the GC5.0 configuration shows improved fidelity with the observations although notable differences remain. The GERB Obs4MIPs monthly hourly TOA fluxes are available from the Centre for Environmental Data Analysis with the OLR fluxes accessible at https://doi.org/10.5285/90148d9b1f1c40f1ac40152957e25467 (Bantges et al. 2023a) and the RSW fluxes at  https://doi.org/10.5285/57821b58804945deaf4cdde278563ec2 (Bantges et al. 2023b).
Flow intermittence prediction using a hybrid hydrological modelling approach: influence of observed intermittence data on the training of a random forest model
Authors: Mimeau Louise , Künne Annika , Branger Flora , Kralisch Sven , Devers Alexandre , Vidal Jean-Philippe
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Rivers are rich in biodiversity and act as ecological corridors for plant and animal species. With climate change and increasing anthropogenic water demand, more frequent and prolonged periods of drying in river systems are expected, endangering biodiversity and river ecosystems. However, understanding and predicting the hydrological mechanisms that control periodic drying and rewetting in rivers is challenging due to a lack of studies and hydrological observations, particularly in non-perennial rivers. Within the framework of the Horizon 2020 DRYvER (Drying River Networks and Climate Change) project, a hydrological modelling study of flow intermittence in rivers is being carried out in three European catchments (Spain, Finland, France) characterised by different climate, geology, and anthropogenic use. The objective of this study is to represent the spatio-temporal dynamics of flow intermittence at the reach level in mesoscale river networks (between 120 and 350 km2). The daily and spatially distributed flow condition (flowing or dry) is predicted using the J2000 distributed hydrological model coupled with a random forest classification model. Observed flow condition data from different sources (water level measurements, photo traps, citizen science applications) are used to build the predictive model. This study aims to evaluate the impact of the observed flow condition dataset (sample size, spatial and temporal representativity) on the performance of the predictive model. Results show that the hybrid modelling approach developed in this study allows the spatio-temporal patterns of drying to be accurately predicted in the three catchments, with a sensitivity criterion above 0.9 for the prediction of dry events in the Finnish and French case studies and 0.65 in the Spanish case study. This study shows the value of combining different data sources of observed flow condition to reduce the uncertainty in predicting flow intermittence.
Do one-stage indications predict success following two-stage arthroplasty for chronic periprosthetic joint infection?
Authors: Kheir Michael M. , Anderson Christopher G. , Chiu Yu-Fen , Carli Alberto V.
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Introduction: The 2018 International Consensus Meeting (ICM) proposed criteria for one-stage exchange arthroplasty in treating periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). Our study aimed to determine what proportion of PJI patients met the 2018 ICM criteria and how this affected infection-free survivorship for patients. Methods: All chronic PJI patients treated with two-stage exchange within our institution between 2017–2020 were retrospectively reviewed. Included cases met 2011 Musculoskeletal Infection Society (MSIS) criteria for PJI and had a 2-year minimum follow-up. Treatment success was defined as Tier 1A in the 2019 MSIS working group definition. ICM one-stage criteria included non-immunocompromised host, absence of sepsis, adequate soft tissue for closure, known preoperative pathogen, and susceptibility. Immunocompromised host was analyzed as two separate definitions. Kaplan–Meier survivorship, Cox regression, and univariate analyses were performed. Results: A total of 293 chronic PJI patients were included. Overall, treatment failure occurred in 64/293 (21.8 %) patients. Only 13 % (n=37) met ICM criteria definition no. 1 for one-stage exchange; 12 % (n=33) met definition no. 2. In both definitions, infection-free survivorship at 2 years did not differ between patients who met and did not meet criteria (p>0.05). Cox proportional hazard regression analyses demonstrated that the only variable predicting treatment failure was knee joint involvement (p=0.01). Conclusions: We found that a very limited number of chronic PJI patients were suitable for a one-stage exchange. Furthermore, the supposition that healthier hosts with known pathogens (the basis of the ICM criteria) yield better PJI treatment outcomes was not observed. These results justify the ongoing multicenter randomized control trial comparing one-stage versus two-stage treatment for chronic PJI.
A novel framework to investigate wind-driven snow redistribution over an Alpine glacier: combination of high-resolution terrestrial laser scans and large-eddy simulations
Authors: Voordendag Annelies , Goger Brigitta , Prinz Rainer , Sauter Tobias , Mölg Thomas , Saigger Manuel , Kaser Georg
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Wind-driven snow redistribution affects the glacier mass balance by eroding or depositing mass from or to different parts of the glacier’s surface. High-resolution observations are used to test the ability of large-eddy simulations as a tool for distributed mass balance modeling. We present a case study of observed and simulated snow redistribution over Hintereisferner glacier (Ötztal Alps, Austria) between 6 and 9 February 2021. Observations consist of three high-resolution digital elevation models (Δx=1 m) derived from terrestrial laser scans taken shortly before, directly after, and 15 h after snowfall. The scans are complemented by datasets from three on-site weather stations. After the snowfall event, we observed a snowpack decrease of 0.08 m on average over the glacier. The decrease in the snow depth can be attributed to post-snowfall compaction and the wind-driven redistribution of snow. Simulations were performed with the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model at Δx=48 m with a newly implemented snow drift module. The spatial patterns of the simulated snow redistribution agree well with the observed generalized patterns. Snow redistribution contributed −0.026 m to the surface elevation decrease over the glacier surface on 8 February, resulting in a mass loss of −3.9 kg m−2, which is on the same order of magnitude as the observations. With the single case study we cannot yet extrapolate the impact of post-snowfall events on the seasonal glacier mass balance, but the study shows that the snow drift module in WRF is a powerful tool to improve knowledge on wind-driven snow redistribution patterns over glaciers.
ВИТОКИ ТА ПРОЦЕС ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ПРИСУДОВОЇ МЕДІАЦІЇ У ВЕЛИКІЙ БРИТАНІЇ НА ПРИКЛАДІ АНГЛІЇ ТА УЕЛЬСУ
Authors: Денисенко Олександр Михайлович
Published: February 2024

У статті здійснено всебічний аналіз досвіду впровадження інституту присудової медіації в правову систему Англії та Уельсу (як єдиної юрисдикції у складі Великої Британії), розглянуто труднощі та перепони, що виникали на цьому шляху, досліджено способи їх подолання на практиці та проаналізовано плани розвитку в напрямі гармонізації медіаційної процедури з процесуальним законодавством з урахуванням інтересів усіх сторін процесу. Підкреслено важливість прийняття комплексної стратегії на державному рівні для заохочення судів давати рекомендації щодо застосування медіації, створювати позитивний імідж результативності цього інституту, паралельно підвищувати обізнаність про сам процес медіації серед спеціалістів різних юридичних професій та суспільства загалом. Зазначено також важливість розробки та впровадження механізмів, котрі допоможуть поглиблювати вміння та навички, удосконалювати практичний досвід медіатора для якості його роботи шляхом: організації навчання, проведення акредитацій та здійснення контролю. Узагальнено, що для якісної та ефективної системи медіації необхідно залучення ресурсів як з державного, так і з приватного сектору. Наведено приклад, як важливо Уряду країни, що зацікавлена в розвитку присудової медіації, бути готовим до виділення частини видатків судової системи на адміністрування примусового врегулювання спорів за рішенням суду, але важливо при цьому зацікавити і приватний сектор до активної участі. Також розглянуто механізми, котрі на сьогодні допомагають медіації активно розвиватись у Великобританії завдяки досягненню певного балансу між заохоченням сторін до її застосування та відсутністю будь-якого примусу. Доведено, що успіх та результативність медіації насамперед залежить від готовності всіх сторін співпрацювати та йти на компроміс.
Analysis of the reliability of the evaluation and scoringprocess for abstract submissions for the “JournéesFrancophones de la Kinésithérapie 2023”
Authors: Deneuville Jean-Philippe , Gallou-Guyot Matthieu , Guémann Matthieu
Published: February 2024

Background: The French Society of Physiotherapy (SFP) organises biennial conferences known as the "JournéesFrancophones de Kinésithérapie" (JFK) since 2007. Abstracts are submitted and are evaluated for acceptance by twoindependent reviewers from the SFP using a predefined rating checklist. However, the reliability of this process has neverbeen evaluated.Objective: This study aims to assess the inter-rater reliability and internal consistency of the JFK submissionrating process conducted by the scientific committee.Methods: Blind reviewers evaluated each submission in pairs using astandardized 47-item rating checklist, categorised into five domains including background, method, results and relevance tophysiotherapy. Reliability was assessed using an Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) and Cohen’s Kappa. Agreement wasassessed using the Standard Error of Measurement (SEM), Coefficient of Variation, Bland-Altman analysis, and percentageof agreement. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach’s Alpha.Results: 36 reviewers assessed a total of 217abstracts. The reliability, measured by ICC, was poor (0.39 [CI95% = 0.30; 0.49]) as was the agreement; SEM = 3.08 andCoefficient of Variation = 23.1%. All individual checklist items had a Cohen’s kappa coeff below 0.6. All but one domainhad a Cronbach Alpha above 0.7, indicating good consistency. However, five domains had a Cronbach Alpha above 0.9,suggesting redundancy.Conclusion: The JFK 2023 submission rating process displayed poor reliability. These findings canguide improvements in creating the JFK 2025 checklist. This study may help future scientific committees to enhance theirevaluation process.
Aquae Iasae − novi spomenici posvećeni nimfama iz rimskog svetišta – II.
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Authors: Kušan Špalj Dora
Published: February 2024

Članak obrađuje trinaest, do sada neobjavljenih kamenih spomenika sa zavjetnim natpisima posvećenih nimfama te jedan već ranije objavljeni natpis na mramornoj ploči s reljefom. Svi spomenici pronađeni su tijekom istraživanja prostora rimskog svetišta 2011. i 2012. godine u parku u Varaždinskim Toplicama. Od 2006. do 2016. godine pronađeno je više od 50 kamenih spomenika koji su bili sekundarno iskorišteni u opločenju odnosno ugrađeni u sjeverni i južni zid izvorišnog bazena tijekom obnove prostora svetišta, najvjerojatnije početkom 4. st. Spomenici koji se obrađuju u ovom radu podijeljeni su prema oblicima posvete u tri grupe: natpisi posvećeni uzvišenim nimfama (Augustae), ozdravljujućim nimfama (salutares) te oni postavljeni u čast nimfi s posvetom u obliku- numini nympharum. Za sada se svi kameni spomenici posvećeni nimfama, nađeni u novijim istraživanjima, mogu datirati u 2. i 3. st, što potvrđuje da je to bilo razdoblje procvata i velike popularnosti lječilišta i svetišta naselja Aquae Iasae, gdje su se u nadi za ozdravljenje posjetitelji najčešće obraćali nimfama, zaštitnicama termalnog izvora.
No-Fault Auto Insurance Reform in Michigan: An Initial Assessment
Authors: Born Patricia , Klein Robert , Powell Lawrence
Published: February 2024

When Michigan instituted no-fault auto insurance in 1973, its proponents argued that it would be a more efficient and less costly system for administering auto insurance claims than tort liability. Unfortunately, the opposite eventually proved to be true. Michigan’s system was unique among states because it provided unlimited no-fault medical benefits, and insurers were severely constrained in their ability to control medical costs. By 2019, Michigan’s auto insurance claim costs and premiums were the highest in the nation. This motivated the state’s legislature and governor to significantly reform its no-fault law and tighten its regulation of auto insurance. While these reforms and regulatory changes are relatively nascent, there is considerable interest in knowing their effects, including the consequences of allowing consumers to choose their level of no-fault coverage, instituting medical cost controls for no-fault coverage, and tightening the regulation of insurance companies. In this paper, we evaluate the no-fault reforms and their impacts. We find some initial evidence that claims costs and premiums for many drivers decreased substantially due to the reforms. However, medical providers and trial attorneys are advocating for legislation that tempers the cost controls, arguing that they are too harsh and arbitrary and that the adequacy and quality of care received by auto accident victims have suffered as a result. Fundamentally, there is the issue of whether it is possible to design a no-fault system that is superior to tort liability and is fair to all of a state’s residents in terms of the benefits it provides and its premium costs. Michigan could be viewed as an experiment on both the promises and pitfalls of a grand vision for no-fault auto insurance. Our paper contributes to an important debate on whether no-fault auto insurance can be saved and if it is worth saving.
MANAJEMEN KRISIS PT. BERKAH WONG CILIK "SHABU HACHI" DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rasyid Mohammad Ricky Ramadhan , Utami Muji
Published: February 2024

Krisis merupakan suatu situasi yang menyulitkan sebuah perusahaan dan terdapat beberapa bagian di dalamnya sebagai akibat dari sebuah situasi yang menjadikan sebuah dampak negatif terhadap perusahaan. Komunikasi yang digunakan ketika menghadapi krisis disebut dengan komunikasi krisis yang berarti pengumpulan, pengolahan, dan penyebaran dari informasi yang dibutuhkan dalam mengatasi kondisi krisis yang berawal dari tahap pra-krisis hingga pasca-krisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen krisis pada masa pandemi di PT. Berkah Wong Cilik. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma post positivisme dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode wawancara dengan total dua informan kunci dan satu informan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen krisis yang diterapkan oleh PT. Berkah Wong Cilik "Shabu Hachi" pada masa pandemi adalah dengan menerapkan empat langkah, yaitu: Planning, Organizing, Actuating, dan Controlling. Dengan penerapan keempat langkah tersebut, Shabu Hachi berhasil mengatasi krisis yang dilanda akibat masa Covid-19.
KETERGANTUNGAN INDIVIDU TERHADAP MEDIA DAN PERILAKU “PHUBBING” PADA INTERAKSI TATAP MUKA
Authors: Sarwesti Sarwesti
Published: February 2024

Kemampuan literasi digital masyarakat Indonesia meningkat seiring dengan berkembangnya Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi yang ditandai dengan makin tingginya jumlah pengguna smartphone dan akses internet dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Saat ini jumlah pengguna aktif media sosial di Indonesia mencapai 191 juta orang pada Januari 2022. Banyaknya pengguna aktif ponsel cerdas dan media sosial seperti yang disebutkan sebelumnya, intensitas penggunaan ponsel juga meningkat sehingga keterikatan pada ponsel cerdas juga meningkat dan sulit untuk mengendalikan kebiasaan terus-menerus memeriksa ponsel yang dikenal dengan phubbing. Penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi dinamika dari hubungan ketergantungan terhadap media yang intens dan luas antara individu dengan ponsel. Metode pengumpulan data berupa survei kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis secara deskriptif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tujuan penggunaan ponsel meningkatkan intensitas penggunaan ponsel sehingga menimbulkan efek kognitif, afektif dan perubahan perilaku.
SEGMENTASI KHALAYAK MEDIA ONLINE DI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: La Taya La Taya
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui segmentasi khalayak media online di Sulawesi Tenggara ditinjau dari aspek sosiodemografis, psikologis, dan aspek karateristik perilaku khalayak. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian adalah sebanyak 100 orang yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan cluster sampling. Sumber data penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Analisis data penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif yaitu berupaya menggambarkan peristiwa, perilaku suatu hal tertentu lainnya yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan diagram. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian segmentasi khalayak media online di Sulawesi Tenggara didominasi perempuan yang berusia produktif antara 20 sampai 24 tahun. Mayoritas penggunanya untuk mencari informasi dengan tujuan menambah referensi pengetahuan pada berbagai bidang seperti politik, hukum, sosial dan budaya. Khalayak juga setelah membaca berita pada media siber memberikan respon terhadap berita dengan tombol suka (like) dan komentar (comment).
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KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN DIGITAL DALAM PROGRAM SANTRIPRENEUR SIROJUL HUDA
Authors: Putra Raditya Pratama , Rachmawati Indri , Triwardhani Ike Junita
Published: February 2024

Persaingan dalam dunia bisnis kini semakin pesat disertai dengan perkembangan media komunikasi yang terkoneksi internet. Melihat jumlah pengguna media online yang semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun menjadikan peluang bagi para pelaku bisnis untuk menggunakan media digital sebagai alat pemasaran. Melalui media berbasis digital, para pelaku usaha kini lebih mudah menginformasikan dan memperkenalkan bisnisnya untuk membentuk tingkat awareness masyarakat terhadap produk dan merek. Inilah salah satu alasan mengapa penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memahami perbedaan antara komunikasi pemasaran offline dan digital, dan menyajikan konten pemasaran digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah diperlukan pemahaman tentang kegiatan komunikasi pemasaran untuk dapat menentukan media pemasaran yang tepat untuk setiap program pemasaran, serta media digital yang dapat digunakan sebagai media informasi tentang produk dan perusahaan kepada masyarakat yang lebih luas. Memasarkan produk secara lebih luas dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital membutuhkan keterampilan dari pemasar dalam menggunakan teknologi dan kemampuan merancang pesan serta konten komunikasi yang baik sehingga dapat menarik perhatian konsumen dan pihak lain yang terkait dengan bisnis yang dijalankan.
STRATEGI CONSUMER PROMOTION PT. SURYA MADISTRINDO (SUBSIDIARY OF PT. GUDANG GARAM, TBK) AREA OFFICE PURWOKERTO DI MASA PASCA PANDEMI COVID 1
Authors: Maria Consulata Wening  , Wiwik Novianti  , Mite Setiansah
Published: February 2024

Di tengah situasi pandemi Covid 19, pemerintah membuat kebijakan yang mengharuskan masyarakat untuk melakukan  kegiatannya di rumah  dan  menjaga jarak sosial. Sekalipun saat ini situasi Covid memasuki masa transisi dari pandemi ke endemi, hal ini mengakibatkan penurunan di beberapa sektor usaha, salah satu yang terdampak adalah PT. Surya Madistrindo. Tujuan penulisan jurnal ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan langkah strategi yang dilakukan PT. Surya Madistrindo Area Office Purwokerto dalam melakukan consumer promotion sehingga produk Gudang Garam akan tetap dikenal & dikonsumsi oleh khalayak berdasar segmentasinya. Penelitian  ini  menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan secara kualitatif. Ada beberapa langkah strategi yang dilakukan oleh PT Surya Madistrindo dalam melakukan consumer promotion, yang pertama adalah mengadakan bakti sosial dengan melibatkan komunitas. Yang kedua adalah penempatan unit promosi Gudang Garam, lalu yang ketiga adalah  menambah alokasi pengadaan Media Luar Ruang (Outdoor), Yang keempat adalah menambah outlet investasi (Gudang Garam Strategic Partnership) dengan branding Gudang Garam di beberapa outlet retail, modern market serta di Horecatainment. Kemudian strategi yang terakhir adalah dengan memanfaatkan media sosial
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM @GREENPEACEID SEBAGAI MEDIA KAMPANYE DALAM MENJAGA LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Fadli Ajril , Sazali Hasan
Published: February 2024

Keberlangsungan hidup manusia bergantung pada lingkungan. Namun, kurangnya kesadaran manusia dalam menjaga lingkungan, menyebabkan banyak kerusakan terjadi. Untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran manusia, Greenpeace menggunakan instagram dalam memberikan informasi serta himbauan kepada manusia agar melestarikan lingkungan.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis peran instagram sebagai media kampanye dengan mengkaji konten akun @greenpeaceid dan respon yang terjadi didalamnya. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang pelaksanaannya dilakukan dengan cara memantau dan menganalisis secara menyeluruh terhadap akun @greenpeaceid. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah media sosial instagram @greenpeaceid sebagai media kampanye dalam menjaga lingkungan dinilai mempunyai peran yang penting karena mampu memberikan advokasi informasi mengenai lingkungan dan ada dampak positif yang hadir yakni dapat dilihat dari banyaknya respon positif baik dari jumlah likes maupun komentar yang baik dalam kesadaran menjaga lingkungan
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA DISKRIMINASI GENDER DAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH GENDER PEREMPUAN DARI TOKOH AINUN PADA FILM HABIBIE & AINUN 3
Authors: Alkhusairi Muhammad Rafi , Sazali Hasan
Published: February 2024

Film adalah bentuk penggambaran realitas yang ada di masyarakat dengan berbagai macam nilai yang terkandung didalamnya, salah satunya adalah pemahaman gender terkait diskriminasi gender perempuan. Tujuan penelitian film yang berjudul Habibie & Ainun 3 bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami adanya pembahasan terkait gender dalam bentuk diskriminasi gender perempuan dan solusi pemecahan pada tokoh utama Ainun dalam menghadapi diskriminasi gender tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan analisis semiotika Roland Barthes untuk menganalisis bentuk-bentuk diskriminasi gender perempuan pada film tersebut. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan adanya indikasi diskriminasi gender baik secara eksplisit maupun implisit pada tokoh Ainun sebagai objek diskriminasi gender dalam bentuk beban kerja, stereotip, marjinalisasi, kekerasan, dan subornisasi. Sementara bentuk diskriminasi gender secara implisit terdapat pada budaya rendahnya kedudukan perempuan pada daerah Jawa yang masih melekat meskipun pada saat itu Indonesia telah merdeka. Dari permasalahan tersebut, Ainun mampu memberikan solusi pemecehan atas permasalahan gender perempuan dengan prestasi, perkataan dan tindakan yang bijak pada lingkungan sekitarnya.
STRATEGI BERSAING MEDIA ONLINE DALAM PESPEKTIF RESOURCE BASED VIEW (RBV)
Authors: Wahbi Akbar , Tawai Adrian
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini membuat banyak perusahaan media cetak beralih ke media online. Untuk membuat media online bukanlah sesuatu yang sulit. Namun mempertahankan eksistensi agar tetap survive dalam industri media merupakan persoalan bisnis media online saat ini. Untuk itu, agar dapat bersaing Edunews.id harus memiliki strategi untuk memperoleh keunggulan bersaing dalam perspektif resource based view (RBV). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sumber daya dan kapabilitas yang menjadi keunggulan bersaing. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, data diperoleh dari data primer berupa observasi dan wawancara dan data sekunder. Dengan menggunakan analisis Valuable, rare, immitable and organization (VRIO) diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa perusahaan memiliki dua sumber daya dan dua kapabiltas yang dapat dijadikan sebagai keunggulan bersaing.
Evaluating Industrial Areas with Spatial Multicriteria Analysis (SMCA)
Authors: Noer Marwah , Wibowo Adi
Published: February 2024

The assessment of industrial areas stands as a pivotal challenge, increasingly recognized for its urgency across various regions. The industrial sector is a cornerstone of national economic development, contributing significantly to growth and enhancing community welfare. Nonetheless, the establishment of industries also poses environmental and societal risks, primarily due to potential pollution. This study focuses on evaluating the suitability of industrial zones in East Cikarang District, Bekasi Regency, through spatial analysis, benchmarking findings against government-regulated industrial areas as outlined in the Bekasi Regency spatial plan for 2011-2031. Employing Spatial Multicriteria Analysis (SMCA) via ILWIS software, this research aims to deliver a comprehensive assessment of industrial locations by considering variables such as proximity to roads, rivers, settlements, land slope, and alignment with designated industrial zones in the regional spatial plan. The analysis reveals a nuanced classification of industrial suitability, with 48.55% of the area deemed highly suitable, indicating a substantial portion of East Cikarang District is favorable for industrial development. Conversely, a smaller segment falls into the less suitable or unsuitable categories. Overall, the study concludes that 55% of the region qualifies as suitable for industrial purposes based on the SMCA-derived spatial model, with 98.1% of the assessed area aligning with the criteria for designated industrial zones. These insights are intended to guide industrial planning and environmental management strategies, fostering sustainable development within the region.
FRONTEIRAS, TERRITÓRIOS & POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors:   Patricia Silva Ferreira,   Charlei Aparecido da Silva
Published: February 2024

O presente livro aborda conceitos e analisa questões relativas a três temas bastante discutidos no âmbito da ciência geográfica, apresentados em seções distintas, a saber: NÚCLEO FRONTEIRAS, onde a temática central espaços fronteiriços, especialmente aqueles envolvendo a fronteira com o Paraguai; NÚCLEO TERRITÓRIOS, onde a abordagem recai na espacialização e reprodução social, econômica e política dos espaços envolvidos, sempre centrados no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul; e NÚCLEO POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS, que transcende as abordagens anteriores restritas a aspectos relacionados às fronteiras e aos territórios constituídos a partir de determinadas condições no estado citado (MS), tanto em termos de escala quanto a especificidades.
Macro- and Microscopic Evaluation of above-ground parts of Prunella vulgaris L., growing on the Territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: M. E. Zholdasbayev , M. Yu. Ishmuratova , G.A. Atazhanova , S.M. Musozoda , Poleszak Ewa
Published: February 2024

Microscopic analysis of new medicinal plants is an important partition of modern science which provides an opportunity to evaluate the identity of object. This research presents the results of macro- and microscopic analysis of sprouts, leaves, inflorescences, calyx and corolla of Prunella vulgaris, collected in the flowering phase on the territory of the Ulytau mountains (Ulytau region, Republic of Kazakhstan). The purpose of this study is to determine the features of the morphological and anatomical structures of the above-ground part of Prunella vulgaris and to reveal diagnostic signs at the macro- and microscopic level. Microscopic analysis of the above-ground part of Prunella vulgaris, the diagnostic features of raw materials at the microscopic level were determined, including the shape of the stem in a cross section, the structure of the leaf epidermis, the presence of trichomes and essential-oil-bearing glands. The results obtained can serve as the basis for the development of a draft RD for medicinal plant material and can be used to identify above-ground part of Prunella vulgaris.
Antidiabetic and Anti-inflammatory activity of Green Solvent Extracts of Heterospathe elata fruits
Authors: Dubey Supriya , Shukla Abha
Published: February 2024

Background: Plants are the prime source of phytoconstituents that can act as potent agents for the prevention and treatment of various diseases. Heterospathe elata is a plant belonging to the Arecaceae family having numerous medicinal properties. The present study aimed to investigate the antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory activities of green solvent extracts of Heterospathe elata fruit. Method: The extraction was carried out with green solvents like isopropyl alcohol, hydro alcohol, and water with increasing order of polarity. In-vitro antidiabetic activity was evaluated by alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase inhibition assays. Anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated by the Bovin denaturation method and HRBC membrane stabilization. Result: Our results revealed that out of three green extracts hydro alcohol extract of Heterospathe elata fruit had the highest antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory activity. Conclusion: The results suggest that the fruit of Heterospathe elata is a potential source of antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory properties.
The effect of Bay Leaf Decoction on reducing Blood pressure in Hypertension patients in The working area of South Lasalimu
Authors: Sari Pratiwi Dewi , Armayani Armayani , Yati Mimi , Poddar Ruma
Published: February 2024

Introduction: South Lasalimu Public Health Center is the third-ranked public health centre in Buton Regency in terms of hypertension prevalence over the last three years. The non-pharmacological treatment of bay leaf decoction in hypertension in South Lasalimu has yet to be developed with the goal of reducing hypertension in hypertension patients in South Lasalimu's working area. Methods: Study used a pre-experimental design. The sample size was 26 people because the population consisted of 35 hypertension patients. The information was gathered between June 3 and July 15, 2022. In order to test the effect of bay leaf decoction, this study used the Wilcoxon test. Results: The study's systolic and diastolic results in hypertension patients were 0.00(p 0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of bay leaf decoction in the working area of South Lasalimu Public Health Center. It is hoped that hypertension patients can consume a bay leaf decoction if their blood pressure increases.
Designing of Curcumin nanoemulsion by using Tamarind gum as Natural Emulsifying agent
Authors: Sinha Rajesh , Singh Rahul , Chandrakar Manisha , KS Parihar Arun
Published: February 2024

Nanoemulsions are most promising delivery system for the natural bioactives compounds which posses poor bioavailability due to low solubility. Nanoemulsions as dosage delivery system and formulations have been found to be suitable for loading high amount of drugs to improve its therapeutic effect. These are widely used in cosmetics, diagnostic, drug therapies and bioactives because of the nanosized formulation. In the present work, nanoemulsion formulations of curcumin were prepared by using the tamarind gum as emulsifier using hot homogenization method. The six batches (F1, F2, F3, F4, F5 and F6) of nanoformulations were prepared and optimized on the basis of particle size and zeta potential. The optimized nanoemulsion (F3) which one reported to have particle size of 173.5 ±nm with zeta potential of -33.2±mV. The drug content was found to be 70% and the particles were found to be spherical, smooth and non-aggregated. The formulation were found to be stable in tested conditions. Thus, tamarind gum as a natural polymer can be used as stabilising, gelling, thickening, binding and muco- adhesive agents for formulation of novel drug delivery system of various drugs.
Sprawozdanie z międzynarodowej konferencji Rolnictwo i gospodarka żywnościowa Polski w ramach Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Laskowska Elwira
Published: February 2024

Sprawozdanie z międzynarodowej konferencji Rolnictwo i gospodarka żywnościowa Polski w ramach Unii Europejskiej.
Wykorzystanie pomocy zagranicznej na rozwój infrastruktury na wsi województwa łódzkiego
Authors: Gładysz Ryszard
Published: February 2024

Inwestycje infrastrukturalne stanowią ważny czynnik rozwoju gospodarczego gmin. Dzięki rozwiniętej infrastrukturze są one bowiem nie tylko przyjazne dla mieszkańców i środowiska, ale także bardziej atrakcyjne z punktu widzenia inwestorów. Ma to duże znaczenie dla gmin wiejskich, które charakteryzują się dużo niższym od przeciętnego poziomem rozwoju gospodarczego. Poważną przeszkodą, hamującą tempo rozwoju infrastruktury na obszarach niezurbanizowanych, są jednak niewystarczające środki własne, znajdujące się w dyspozycji większości samorządów lokalnych. Dlatego podejmując się realizacji większych projektów inwestycyjnych, są one zmuszone do poszukiwania pomocy finansowej z zewnątrz. W przypadku zadań z zakresu gospodarki wodno-ściekowej podstawowym źródłem takiej pomocy były dotychczas WFOŚiGW. Od kilkunastu lat obserwuje się jednak dość szybki wzrost roli środków finansowych pochodzących z zagranicy, zwłaszcza z Unii Europejskiej, co na przykładzie gmin wiejskich województwa łódzkiego przedstawione zostało w niniejszym artykule. Świadczy o tym m.in. liczba 175 zrealizowanych dzięki tej pomocy zadań inwestycyjnych oraz ich efekty rzeczowe, na przykład zbudowanie 709 km sieci wodociągowej, 309 km sieci kanalizacyjnej oraz 15 zbiorczych oczyszczalni ścieków.
更年期生殖泌尿症候群綜論與臨床重要性
Authors: 楊育彰 楊育彰 , 吳雅萱 吳雅萱 , Ya-Hsuan Wu 温弼顯 , Pi-Hsien Wen 葉孟奇
Published: February 2024

更年期生殖泌尿症候群是停經後婦女常面對的健康問題，然而因缺乏對此疾病足夠的認識，許多女性認為這是老化過程自然出現的情形，加上臨床醫師缺乏主動關懷、重視此問題，使得更年期生殖泌尿症候群無法被正確診斷並給予治療，進一步造成女性反覆泌尿道感染、也影響與伴侶間的親密關係。更年期生殖泌尿症候群可依症狀嚴重程度，建議病人使用陰道潤滑劑、陰道雌激素乳膏、或雌激素補充療法。近年熱門的陰道雷射、乳酸桿菌補充療法因較缺乏足夠研究證據，臨床上可使用醫病共享決策與病人共同討論。本文詳盡整理更年期生殖泌尿症候群症狀、危險因子、診斷方式、非藥物與藥物治療，希望能增進此疾病的診斷率與治療率，提升更年期婦女的生活品質。

 

Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) is a common health problem faced by postmenopausal women. However, lack of knowledge about this syndrome prompts many women into regarding it as a normal condition of natural aging. Additionally, quite a few healthcare professionals do not proactively screen and pay attention to this problem, rendering GSM underdiagnosed and undertreated, leading to recurrent urinary tract infections affecting intimate relationships with their partners. Depending on the severity of symptoms, treatment options of GSM include vaginal moisturizers, lubricants, vaginal estrogen creams, and systemic estrogen replacement therapy. Recently, laser therapies and the use of vaginal probiotics have gained popularity as treatment options. However, as the efficacy of these novel therapies remains in need of further clinical research and evidence, shared decision-making should be applied when discussing treatment with patients. Aiming at enhancing GSM diagnosis and treatment to improve the quality of life for postmenopausal women, this article examines in a comprehensive manner the clinical manifestations, risk factors, diagnosis methods, and pharmacologic treatments, and non-pharmacologic interventions for GSM.

 
Hookworm Anthelmintic Resistance: Novel Fecal Polymerase Chain Reaction Ancylostoma caninum Benzimidazole Resistance Marker Detection in a Dog
Authors: Evason Michelle , DeBess Emilio , Culwell Nicole , Ogeer Jennifer , Leutenegger Christian
Published: February 2024

A 4 yr old castrated male greyhound presented with a history of chronic (>3 wk) intermittent diarrhea. Initial fecal analysis identified infection with Ancylostoma caninum. Despite treatment with routine anthelmintics, the dog remained persistently A caninum positive for several months. A novel fecal gastrointestinal real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) parasite panel detected A caninum and the genetic benzimidazole (BZ) F167Y resistance marker in multiple samplings over 48 hr. This finding, together with the dog’s clinical signs (diarrhea) and lack of response to routine anthelmintics, prompted treatment with cyclooctadepsipeptide emodepside, a drug currently not registered for dogs in the United States. The dog’s clinical signs resolved and post-treatment fecal qPCR testing was negative. However, 5 mo later, retesting with fecal qPCR detected A caninum and concurrent BZ resistance marker, as well as Giardia. A presumptive diagnosis of re-infection was made and the emodepside treatment was continued. The dog again reverted to undetected (A caninum and the 167 resistance marker) on reassessment fecal qPCR. This case report describes the use of a novel fecal qPCR panel for gastrointestinal parasites, persistent hookworm and BZ F167Y resistance marker detection in a dog, and highlights the importance of a stepwise approach to clinical management, treatment, and retesting.
Delayed Life-Threatening Hemorrhage Caused by Cranial Tibial Artery Pseudoaneurysm in Two Dogs
Authors: Grand Jean-Guillaume
Published: February 2024

Two adult dogs were presented at 25 and 30 days following tibial external skeletal fixator placement (case 1) and tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (case 2), respectively. Clinical signs at presentation for each of them included acute onset lethargy, non–weight-bearing lameness, and hemorrhage at the surgical site with large hematoma formation. On admission, emergency whole blood transfusion was required in case 2 with a preoperative packed cell volume of 13%. Both dogs were diagnosed with pseudoaneurysm of the cranial tibial artery based on color Doppler ultrasonography. Additionally, computed tomography angiography was performed in one dog. Surgical treatment of the dogs included ligation of the cranial tibial artery supplying the pseudoaneurysm and curettage of hematoma. The surgery was completed without complications in case 1, but case 2 experienced inadvertent rupture of pseudoaneurysm with significant blood loss, which required another whole blood transfusion during the procedure. Both dogs had excellent functional recovery with no recurrence of clinical signs. We hypothesized that pseudoaneurysms were primarily caused by trauma secondary to placement of surgical implants or osteotomy. For orthopedic surgeons, it is important to recognize clinical signs of a potential tibial arterial pseudoaneurysm, as early surgical intervention may prevent loss of limb or life.
Association Between Myocardial Infarction and Triglyceride-Glucose Index: A Study Based on NHANES Database
Authors: Zheng Dandan , Cao Ligong
Published: February 2024

Objective: To investigate differences in levels of the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index between individuals with myocardial infarction (MI) and those without MI, as well as the association between TyG index and risk of MI.
Methods: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) for US adults from 2013 to 2018 were included in this study. Using MI as an outcome variable and TyG index as an exposure variable, logistic regression models were employed to analyze relationship between MI and TyG index.
Results: The study included 6,695 participants. Compared to the non-MI group, patients with MI had significantly higher TyG index (8.89 vs. 8.63, P = 0.003). Higher TyG index was significantly associated with an increased risk of MI in US adults (OR: 1.69, 95% CI: 1.26–2.26, P < 0.001). Race, smoking status, and history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) had significant impacts on the association between TyG index and risk of MI (P for interaction < 0.05). Subgroup analysis demonstrated a significant positive correlation between TyG index and MI risk in non-Hispanic Black individuals, non-smokers, and individuals without COPD across multiple models (OR > 1.0, P < 0.05).
Conclusion: US adults with higher TyG index were more susceptible to MI, and TyG index may be used to identify individuals at high risk of MI in the US population.
Women’s Role in Violence and UN Women, Peace, and Security Agenda
Authors: BAŞER Çağlayan
Published: February 2024

The UN’s Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) agenda emphasizes women’s victimhood and peacemaking roles. However, women participate in two-thirds of armed movements and affect conflict outcomes in unique gendered ways. This article argues that excluding female perpetrators from the WPS agenda generates new insecurities for them and broader societies. By highlighting women’s contribution to perpetuating conflict, I propose a framework to incite policymakers to view women’s empowerment as a mainstream security concern and implement policies aligned with the goals of the UN WPS Agenda. First, I explore reasons to avoid reinforcing gender norms that portray women as victims and peacemakers. These reasons encompass assessing: 1) women’s contributions to armed organizations, 2) their exclusion from post-conflict rehabilitation programs, 3) the limited visibility of human rights violations by women and the underrepresentation of male civilians as victims, and 4) “saving vulnerable women” rhetoric as a justification for Western power involvement. Then, I examine gender inequality as a fundamental cause enabling these factors, underscoring the need to regard gender inequality and traditional gender norms as central security concerns.