bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between the Level of Revanchist Behavior and Emotional State and Sleep Quality
Authors: Fidancı İzzet , Aksoy Hilal , Ayhan Başer Duygu , Yengil Taci Duygu , Cankurtaran Mustafa
Published: March 2021

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine factors that can affect revanchist behavior such as emotional state and sleep quality, and to evaluate the relationship between them.

Materials and Methods: 461 individuals at the age of 18 and above who referred to our polyclinic for any reason, and agreed to participate were included in the study via conducting a survey after their written consents were obtained. A survey that consisted of socio-demographic information in the first section, and “the Vengeance Scale”, “the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index”, “the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory” and “Beck Depression Inventory” in the second section was applied to the participants. The data were analyzed with IBM SPSS V23.

Results: 52.7% of the participants were male and 47.3% were female. The mean age of the study group was 37.4 ± 11.2 years. 51.4% of the participants had severe depression according to the Beck Depression Inventory, while 20.4% had moderate, 16.3% had minimal and 11.9% had mild depression. The median value of the revanchist behavior levels did not differ according to gender (p=0.257). The median value of the revanchist behavior levels in males were 82, while it was 75 in female participants. The median value of the revanchist behavior levels did not differ according to the educational background (p=0.727). A statistically significant relationship was not found between revanchist behavior levels and age, state anxiety, trait anxiety, Beck depression point and PSQI (p>0.05).

Conclusion: The absence of a significant relationship between revenge behavior and age, anxiety level, depression and sleep quality will help us to improve the quality of life of societies rather than personal psychological characteristics, and this behavior level that can also cause violence will be minimized.
Relationship Between Place Attachment and Social Functioning in the Elderly
Authors:   Department of Gerontology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Psychiatric Institute), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Farokhnezhad Afsha Pouya , Malakouti Seyed Kazem ,   Department of Gerontology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Psychiatric Institute), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rashedi Vahid ,   Department of Gerontology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Psychiatric Institute), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ajri-khameslou Mehdi ,   Department of Critical Care Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Published: March 2021

Objectives: The world’s aging population is increasing. Considering the importance of aging in place and its impact on lifestyle, this study aims to evaluate the relationship between place attachment and social functioning in the elderly. Methods: This is a descriptive-analytical study. Participants were 400 older people in Tehran, Iran (234 males and 166 females with a Mean±SD age of 66.31±6 6.78 years) who were selected through quota sampling. The data were collected by the Place Attachment Scale (PAS) and Social Adaptation Self-Evaluation Scale (SASS). Data were analyzed in SPSS v. 22 software. Results: The PAS dimensions of place identity (β = 0.23, P< 0.001), place dependence (β = 0.17, P= 0.001) and social relations in the neighborhood (β = 0.19, P= 0.001) could explain SASS dimension of social activities quality, while place dependence (β = 0.31, P< 0.001) and social relations in the neighborhood (β = 0.22, P< 0.001) could explain the SASS dimension of social relations quality. Conclusion: Place attachment is related to the social functioning of the elderly.
Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Adding Pregabalin to Antipsychotic Treatment in Patients With Chronic Schizophrenia: A Double-blind Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial
Authors:   Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute and Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Farnia Samaneh ,   Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Mahtiyan Elham ,   Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute and Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine; Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Zarghami Mehran ,   Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute and Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine; Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Eslami Parkoohi Parisa ,   Community Medicine Specialist, Unit for Knowledge Translation, Vice Chancellery for Research and Technology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Emadian Aida ,   School of Pharmacy, Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Hendouei Narjes ,   Department of Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute; Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Published: March 2021

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of adding pregabalin to standard antipsychotic treatment in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Methods: In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial, participants were 48 male inpatients aged 18-65 years with chronic schizophrenia but with clinically stable conditions. They were randomly divided into two groups of intervention (n=24) and control (n=24). The intervention group received 75 mg of pregabalin per day for three weeks which was increased to 150 mg per day from the fourth week to the end of the study, in addition to standard antipsychotic medication for six weeks. The severity of psychotic symptoms was assessed by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), and their movement disorder symptoms were evaluated by the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) and Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) at baseline and at 3th and 6th weeks of the intervention. Collected data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA in SPSS v.20 software, considering P<0.05 as the statistically significance level. Results: No significant differences were observed in severity of disease based on the PANSS total score and its three subscales (positive scale, negative scale, and general psychopathology) and in the BARS and SAS scores at the end of 6th week in groups and between the two groups. Conclusion: Adding 150 mg of pregabalin to the standard antipsychotic treatment of patients with chronic schizophrenia is not effective in improving their psychotic symptoms, but it is well tolerated.
Comparing the Effects of Motivational Manipulation and Neurofeedback Methods on Reward Sensitivity, Delay Discounting, and Impulsivity in Children With Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors:   Department of Preschool Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Social Welfare, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Tahmasebi Siyamak , Karimpour Vazifehkhorani Alireza ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Published: March 2021

Objectives: This study aims to compare the effects of two methods of motivational manipulation and neurofeedback on reward sensitivity, delay discounting, and impulsivity in children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Methods: This is an experimental study with a pre-test/post-test/follow-up design using a control group. Participants were 90 children aged 7-12 years with ADHD in Tehran, Iran who were selected using a convenience sampling method. Neurofeedback and motivational manipulation were performed in the two intervention groups at 12 sessions each session for 45 minutes. Balloon Analogue Risk task and Chocolate Delay Discounting task were used to collect data. The collected data were analyzed using MANCOVA in SPSS v.23 software. Results: After controlling the effects of pre-test scores on post-test scores, the difference between the groups in the post-test phase was statistically significant in terms of impulsivity and delay discounting (P<0.01) and reward sensitivity (P<0.05). The neurofeedback method (Mean=4.66) had a greater effect on reward sensitivity than motivational manipulation method (Mean=2.31) compared to the control group, which was significant (P<0.01). The effect of motivational manipulation (Mean=2.31) was not significant in comparison with the control group. Conclusion: Voluntary activation of dopaminergic regions of the brain by neurofeedback and motivational manipulation leads to endogenous dopamine control in these regions, resulting in successful regulation or inhibitory control and reduced cravings, which reduces impulsivity and reward sensitivity.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ КРИТИЧНОГО ПРОТИРІЧЧЯ У ФУНКЦІОНУВАННІ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПОПЕРЕДЖЕННЯМ ТА МІНІМІЗАЦІЄЮ НАСЛІДКІВ НАДЗВИЧАЙНИХ СИТУАЦІЙ
Authors: Маслей Віктор
Published: March 2021

Найактуальнішою проблемою в умовах сьогодення, яке сповнене значною кількістю надзвичайних ситуацій із значним обсягом їх наслідків, є підвищення безпеки населення під час їх виникнення. Завдяки роботі органів виконавчої влади, місцевого самоврядування, Державної служби України з надзвичайних ситуацій, наукових установ напрацьовано та ухвалено низку законодавчих і нормативно-правових актів, що налагоджують управління запобіганням та ліквідацією наслідків надзвичайних ситуацій, нагромаджено вагомий досвід у здійсненні заходів щодо запобігання аваріям, катастрофам та стихійному лиху, а також усунення їх наслідків. В статті окреслено недоліки заходів реагування та мінімізації наслідків надзвичайних ситуацій, що полягають в наявності упущень в системі управління реагуванням на них, в ухваленні не популярних та не аргументованих рішень при здійсненні аварійно-рятувальних та інших невідкладних робіт, недостатній рівень кількісно-якісних показників спеціального математичного та програмного забезпечення моделювання вказаних заходів. Критичним протиріччям функціонування системи управління попередженням та мінімізацією наслідків надзвичайних ситуацій визначено протиріччя між необхідністю достатнього рівня матеріально-технічного та фінансового забезпечення системи управління попередженням та мінімізацією наслідків виникнення надзвичайних ситуацій та низьким рівнем наявного матеріального резерву, що повинен створюватися органами управління ЄДСЦЗ всіх рівнів. В статті проаналізовано нормативно-правове забезпечення створення матеріальних резервів з метою визначення ступені відповідальності органів влади різного рівня щодо їх створення. Надано пропозиції щодо подолання зазначеного критичного протиріччя, а саме визначення найоптимальнішого протоколу державного резервування для України; удосконалення системної нормативно-правової бази; напрацювання методів визначення номенклатури матеріальних цінностей; реконструкція підприємств, які належать до системи держрезерву. Також головним визначено створення системи логістики матеріальним резервом, дано авторське визначення цієї дефініції.
НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РОЗВИТКУ МАТЕРІАЛЬНО-ТЕХНІЧНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ЄДИНОЇ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ
Authors: Подобед Ігор
Published: March 2021

Практика реагування на надзвичайну ситуацію, що пов’язана із розповсюдженням захворюваності населення COVID-19, свідчить, що ефективність функціонування Єдиної державної системи цивільного захисту в повсякденному режимі, а особливо при переведенні її в режим надзвичайної ситуації залежить від наявності в неї відповідного ресурсного потенціалу.

Метою статті є аналіз стану нормативно-правового забезпечення розвитку матеріально-технічного потенціалу ЄДСЦЗ. На основі аналізу різних методологічних підходів державного управління сферою цивільного захисту перспективним запропоновано застосування ресурсного підходу до функціонування ЄДСЦЗ. Це дозволяє враховувати прогнози щодо її розвитку, прогнозувати застосування нових та альтернативних видів ресурсів.

Подається авторське розуміння дефініцій «ресурс», «потенціал», «ресурсний потенціал», «матеріально-технічний ресурс». У статті дано авторське визначення ресурсного потенціалу ЄДС ЦЗ як комплексу науково-технічного, морального, організаційного, кадрового, фінансового, матеріально-технічного, освітнього, інформаційного, інституційного (соціально-інфраструктурного) потенціалу, що може бути застосований органами управління для виконання її функцій. Матеріально-технічний ресурс (потенціал) розуміється як сукупність матеріальних і технічних засобів, технологій, систем, що створюють систему ресурсного забезпечення функціонування ЄДСЦЗ. По суті матеріально-технічний ресурс складається із поточного ресурсу, що використовуються ЄДСЦЗ, а також матеріальних резервів, що відповідно до законодавства поділяються на оперативний, відомчий, регіональний та об’єктовий. Також для виконання завдань ліквідації наслідків надзвичайних ситуацій може залучатися державний матеріальний резерв. Визначено, що нормативно-правове забезпечення розвитку матеріально-технічного потенціалу ЄДСЦЗ в достатній мірі регламентовано. Однак встановлено, що фактичний стан матеріально-технічного ресурсу ЄДСЦЗ не забезпечує  вчасного, належного забезпечення реалізації заходів із запобігання чи ліквідації наслідків в умовах надзвичайних ситуацій. Критеріями оцінювання стану розвитку ресурсного потенціалу ЄДСЦЗ є доцільність і  ефективність використання будь-яких із наявних ресурсів, ефективність управління на всіх рівнях – державному, функціональному, територіальному, об’єктовому.

Напрямом подальшого визначено розробка алгоритму розрахунку рівня ефективності управління розвитком ресурсного потенціалу ЄДСЦЗ.
PENGARUH USER INTERFACE TOKO ONLINE TERHADAP KENYAMANAN PENGGUNA STUDI KASUS PADA E – COMMERCE WONOSOBO MALL
Authors: Basiroh Basiroh , Asmarajati Dian , Fatmafury Wilanti
Published: March 2021

Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat membuat para pelaku bisnis mulai melakukan proses jual-beli secara online, hal ini membuat banyak e-commerce mulai bermunculan di Indonesia yang membuat persaingan bisnis pun berpindah menjadi online, salah satunya adalah e-commerce Wonosobo Mall. Wonosobo Mall adalah e – commerce yang digunakan penulis untuk melakukan studi analisis tentang user interface terhadap kenyamanan pengguna menggunakan metode regresi linier sederhana dan usability testing. Dari 79 responden yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini, 47 responden berjenis kelamin laki – laki sedangkan 32 responden berjenis kelamin perempuan. Dari pengujian yang dilakukan dapat disebut e – commerce Wonosobo Mall adalah baik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk memperoleh hasil yaitu prosentase usability testing untuk mengukur penggunaan e – commerce Wonosobo Mall. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pengujian secara objektif dengan pengujian secara langsung kepada responden pengguna e - commerce Wonosobo Mall dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang memiliki 5 skala yaitu: learnability, efficiency, memorability, errors dan satisfaction.
Empowerment of Household Women Joined in The Mandiri Women Group in The New Normal Era in Bandar Labuhan Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang District
Authors: Dalimunthe Ritha Fatimah
Published: March 2021

Housewives who are members of the women's community can minimize the impact of the Corona 19 Virus by empowering women through training and mentoring activities to make changes in lifestyle or lifestyle so that they become housewives who understand what it means about working and doing business from home, as well as maintaining distance, living healthy and communicate online. This activity also introduces the use of yardland to optimize housewives as human resources in empowering family-based housewives. Housewives, if trained and accompanied, can be at the forefront of maintaining and providing understanding for the family. This can be done through training and mentoring for housewives who are members of the 9 independent women's community groups in Bandar Labuhan Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra who will become cadres for members. other communities or interested housewives. Then from the students, 2 people were chosen to be trained to be motivators.
Prevention of Pesticide Toxicity Risk through the Farmer Community Movement to Resolve Toxicity
Authors: Mahyuni Eka Lestari , Harahap R. Hamdani , Harahap Urip , Nurmaini
Published: March 2021

Pesticide toxicity is a phenomenon that needs to be prevented, which is generally caused by the risky behavior of using pesticides. This PPM activity is one of the community empowerment activities to reduce the risk of pesticide toxicity through the GEMPAR (Gerakan Masyarakat Petani Atasi Racun) action. GEMPAR consists of eight farmer movements to prevent the risk of toxicity due to pesticides used. The eight GEMPAR actions were applied by farmers with promotional and educational methods through the GEMPAR demonstration activities. The demonstration implementation method is presented by the farming community which is divided into three areas in Sumber Mufakat Village, namely Berhala, Simpang Sumbul, and Pasar Sumbul. Demonstrations from these three areas were contested as a form of appreciation for the community so that they could motivate the community to participate in preventing the risk of pesticide toxicity. The demonstration that displayed the messages of the eight GEMPAR movements was carried out well. Each demonstration gives special characteristics either through songs or slogans related to preventing the risk of toxicity. The community became very enthusiastic about the demonstration which could increase the participation of the farming community to use better and healthier pesticides sustainably.
The farmer empowerment to reduce the chemical risk poisoning through liquid organic fertilizers usage
Authors: Charloq  , Mahyuni Eka Lestari
Published: March 2021

The high frequency of chemicals use such as fertilizers and pesticides in intercropping planting patterns giving farmers a high risk of poisoning exposure. This devotion applies the appropriate technology in organic ponds to produce Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC). The use of POC is horticultural farmers empowered which is useful for improving poor organic soil conditions and producing organic products with the object of chili and vegetable crops. POC applied to soil and plants can increase agricultural growth and production, thus providing a strong basis for farmers to reduce chemical use. The results of the treatment were observed through plant growth and production, accompanied by intensive assistance, as innovations applied in this PPM activity. The resulting output is the effectiveness of POC which is applied to chili and vegetable crops. Empowerment activities show a significant development in which soil conditions become more fertile, leaf thickness increases and becomes greener, plant stems are stronger, pest and disease attacks can be suppressed. This community dedication is very beneficial for the farming community and helps in creating healthy farmers and the environment.
PajakMedan.com as shopping solutions #just stay at home in Covid-19 epidemic situation in Medan city
Authors: Sri Fajar Ayu  , Nauly Meutia
Published: March 2021

Pajakmedan.com is a solution for traders and consumers in Medan Pajak Halat to break the chain of transmission of Covid 19. The Halat Market was chosen to be the location for USU's community service in 2020 because it has more impact than other markets. The selected trader is UD. Apni's Chicken Cut becomes a partner of service The problems faced by merchants in the Covid 19 era were sales revenue fell by 25-45 &, high demand for customers to send goods outside of tax, merchants were worried about contracting Covid-1, Pajakmedan.com was expected to increase revenue on covid-19. The target of activities in the short and long term program partners must be able to develop their product market using the taxmedan.com platform. The expected short-term target is an increase in knowledge to traders that their buying and selling activities can be developed online. The long-term target that the team hopes is the implementation of an online buying and selling system using the taxmedan.com site in all traditional markets in Medan City. Despite the emergence of constraints that led to a decline in the number of buyers coming to the market, sales volume remained stable.
Using visual analysis in tourism attraction management of puncak menara api gunung Saribu village, Munte district, Karo regency
Authors: Sofyan Rudy , Ginting Junita Setiana , Sinulingga Samerdanta
Published: March 2021

Puncak Menara Api in Gunung Saribu Village, Munte Sub-District, Karo Regency, is a buffer zone of the protected forest area in Karo Regency. In 2020, all the local communities through village funds are trying to pioneer the development of Puncak Menara Api as a new tourist attraction. In relation to such an effort, the community service team of Universitas Sumatera Utara assisted the people in Gunung Saribu Village in creating the concept of developing Puncak Menara Api as a nature-based and education-based tourist attraction in Karo Regency. The assistance includes but not limited to improving the capacity of tourism management for rural communities, mapping the tourist sites, marketing the tourist sites, and so forth. For the many development activities items that must be done, the team selected mapping tourist sites as the only activity to be carried out in 2020. This study was conducted using a qualitative method. The data were collected using focus group discussion, observation, and interview techniques. The data were analyzed using visual analysis, including visualizing the point object attributes, visualizing point object distribution, and visualizing spatial groupings. The results of the study are: (i) the visualization on the point object attributes finds four main components related to tourism: Attractions, Accessibility, Amenities, and Ancillary Services; (ii) the visualization on the point object distribution results in predicting the initial picture of the arrangement of tourist attractions in Puncak Menara Api; and (iii) the visualization on the spatial groupings results in designing the tourist location in a three-dimensional design.
Education on making environmentally friendly organic fertilizer to farming community in Kwala Bingai village
Authors: Hafnes Wahyuni  , Sebayang Nur Ulina Warnisyah , Sipayung Antonio Marro , Khairunnisa  , Hasibuan Julia Syahriani
Published: March 2021

The problem of fertilizers is often a factor inhibiting agricultural development. This is due to, among other things, the relatively high price of fertilizers, limited supply, decreasing type and quality, which makes it difficult for farmers to obtain fertilizers according to their needs. An alternative to anticipating and overcoming fertilizer shortages is that farmers are encouraged to use organic fertilizers or compost. Based on these considerations, outreach activities to farmers and direct training have been carried out in August-October 2020 in Kwala Bingai Village, Stabat District, Langkat Regency, Sumatera Utara Province. The results obtained are that these activities provide many benefits to farmers such as utilizing agricultural waste for making organic fertilizers so that they are not wasted and can overcome fertilizer scarcity and high fertilizer prices by making simple organic fertilizers. and this activity should be done frequently so that agricultural waste can be utilized.
Education Of Covid-19 Prevention And Providing Of Handsanitizer In Pressing The Spread Of Corona Virus Infection In Cempedak Lobang Village, Sei Rampah Sub-District, Serdang Bedagai District
Authors: Bayu Eko Prasetyo  , De Lux Putra Effendy , Yuliasmi Sri , Wahyuni Henny Sri
Published: March 2021

Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) was declared a pandemic (a disease whose spread has spread throughout the world) by WHO on March 9, 2020. This disease can be transmitted to everyone regardless of age and has a very detrimental impact both in the health and economic fields. Cempedak Lobang Village is one of the villages in Serdang Bedagai Regency which was affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. One of the precautions that can be taken to reduce the spread of Covid-19 is the application of physical distancing and maintaining hand hygiene through the use of a hand sanitizer. However, the availability of hand sanitizers has become scarce and very expensive so that it is difficult for the public to reach. In addition, there is a lack of compliance and public awareness of the importance of implementing physical distancing, using masks and maintaining personal hygiene, so it is feared that the spread of the virus will become more widespread. This community service is beneficial in providing one solution and alternative to the community of this village in solving health problems that are currently endemic. The team will disseminate and educate on how to prevent Covid-19 infection. Hand sanitizers provided with formulas according to WHO standards and prepared by the community services team as well as educating on how to use and manufacture them so that they can stimulate the community to make their hand sanitizers.
Utilization of Information Technology as Media for Village Community Aspirations
Authors: Arisandi Dedy , Lyda Maya Silvi , Seniman  , Aulia Indra
Published: March 2021

The ease and openness of information is a necessity that demanded by society. Easy and fast access to information utilizing advances in information and communication technology can actually improve services to the community. Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) Saentis dan Kolam Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan for the embodiment of democracy in the implementation of the village government are expected to be able to optimally provide information services to the village community. Until now, information service activities have not utilized online media that can be accessed easily and quickly to explore, accommodate, and channel the aspirations of the village community. Therefore, we need a system in the form of an application that can be used by BPD to explore, collect, and channel the aspirations of village communities online. The method applied in developing this application is the User Centered Design method, which is a user-focused design. The next, the target achieved is the availability of a web-based media for channeling the aspirations of rural communities that can be used easily and quickly.
Efforts To Improve The Health Of Mother And Baby Through The Utilization Of Moringa Leaves As Food Material In Harjosari Ii Village, Medan Amplas District
Authors: Baiti Nur baiti , Darti Nur Afi , Achmad Yasmin Bedegeil , Mia Barus , Dani Rahmadhani , Sari Ratna Dewi , Audina Mitha Ramadani
Published: March 2021

Human growth and development is very important because human will never develop without development and growth. The factors that influence human growth and development are not widely known, one of which is the fulfillment of balanced nutrition. Inadequate nutritional intake will have an impact on the growth and development of children under five years of age for long-term, which are permanent and difficult to repair. Likewise, maternal health will affect mother’s activities in taking care of family. Complementary feeding (MPASI) and food for mothers can be made from local ingredients so that children under five years of age get adequate nutritional intake according to their age. Moringa leaf is an ingredient that is rich in macro and micro nutrients. The high nutritional value in Moringa leaves can be used to meet the nutritional needs of breastfeeding mothers and children under five years of age in their infancy (Aminah et al, 2015). The objective of this community service was to improve the health status of mothers and children through utilization of Moringa leaves. This activity was carried out on September 14, 2020 at PosyanduMelati 2, Harjosari II Village, Medan Amplas Subdistrict. Having participated in this activity, the knowledge of mothers about the making of ingredients from Moringa leaves was increased and the knowledge of mothers about the benefits of Moringa leaves was also increased.
Red ginger wedang to strengthen immune system against covid-19 of children living in an orphanage
Authors: Sinamo Karina Nola , Hutabarat Nauas Domu Marihot Romauli
Published: March 2021

The outbreak of the corona virus has forced orphanage children to gather at home to carry out learning and playing activities. The activity of gathering in one house can cause a high risk of Covid-19 transmission. The implementation of the community service program carried out by lecturers from the Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara is a training for making red ginger wedang at LKSA Anak Gembira, Medan Tuntungan, Medan. Red ginger wedang is a drink that is healthy and refreshing for the body, where the aim of this training is that partners can practice it and consume it to maintain their immune system at LKSA Anak Gembira in preventing Covid-19. The training activity for making red ginger drink was attended by 24 people consisting of 2 orphanage owners and 22 orphanage children. After that, the consumption of red ginger was carried out and questionnaires were administered to measure the level of understanding of the benefits and preferences of the respondents towards red ginger after the training was held. The results of the questionnaire show that 93% respondents understand the benefits of red ginger for health and 87% like red ginger wedang.
Household Financial Management Training for Housewives Stairs during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period in Margasari Village
Authors: Octaviani Intan , Sasmita Djenni
Published: March 2021

This activity aims to provide insight and knowledge to housewives in managing household finances properly and correctly, so that revenues are greater than expenses. There is an amount of money from household cash that can be used as savings / investment that is saving in the future, so that a prosperous life can be realized for the family economy. The method used in this activity is training or short training in household financial management using the financial management module. The participants received training using the classical method of providing materials, question and answer sessions, exercises / practices; providing working papers that are inputted according to the real economic conditions of the participants. The object of research as activity participants, namely housewives who do not work, housewives who work, and housewives who have businesses with an average high school educational background, as well as an economic background from middle to lower families can participate in the training properly. and full of enthusiasm. The results of this service provide support so that housewives avoid high interest money loans. For further community service activities, it is hoped that they will be able to provide continuous training that triggers the spirit of housewives to learn to invest.
Training On The Utilization Of Desktop Mendeley As A Reference Tool In Writing Scientific Papers For Teachers Of SMP Swasta Gita Surya Eban
Authors: Simarmata Justin Eduardo , Dewi Ni Putu Yuni Astriani , Sila Vinsensia Ulia Rita , Sele Yunawati , Shidik Muhammad Amran
Published: March 2021

One of the software for compiling a bibliography automatically can take advantage of the facilities of the Mendeley Desktop application. Mendeley Desktop is a reference management software that helps organize scientific articles, namely in creating citations and bibliography. With this software, writers can manage reading sources that are used as references in compiling their writings. The use of Mendeley Desktop can also be integrated with Microsoft Word, so it can be more easily for writers for each scientific paper. The purpose of holding this training activity is to help the teachers of SMP Swasta Gita Surya Eban in order to utilize of the facilities provided by the software and the citations and references on the Mendeley Desktop so that scientific writing can be done more easily, quickly, and efficiently. From the training results, it was found that the training carried out could add knowledge and solutions to the use of Mendeley Desktop with the evaluation results increase significantly. The writers hope that by holding this training, teachers at SMP Swasta Gita Surya Eban can apply the citation / reference software from Mendeley Desktop in writing scientific papers.
The The Role Of Von Willenbrand Factors As The Early Detection Of Endotel Cell Damage In Youth Ages With Obesity In The Usu Medan Campus Environment
Authors: Rusdiana  , Syahputra Muhammad , Suryani Sry
Published: March 2021

Preliminary : Endothelial cells are a single layer that lines the entire vascular system. Endothelial dysfunction can be triggered by several main things, namely physical stress, oxidative stress and irritant substances. Obesity triggers an inflammatory process and metabolic disorders that will lead to increased oxidative stress. Long-term oxidative stress will cause damage to cells and tissues and trigger degenerative diseases. Damage to endothelial cells is expected to be detected by examining Von Willenbrand levels so that it can prevent complications of vascular disorders early.

Method: This research is descriptive with cross sectional design. Carried out from March to October 2018 on the USU Campus. The first examination was done to measure body weight and height to determine body mass index, then performed lipid profile and blood sugar levels (KGD) in the sample, then examined von Willenbrand factor levels carried out in the integrated laboratory of USU FK using the method ELISA in both the sample group and the control group. The research subjects were adolescents aged 17-25 years with BMI> 25 kg / m2Data analysis was carried out using the T-Test statistical program, comparing two groups.

Result: Of the 40 obese subjects found Von Wilenbrand level values ​​The lowest factor was 1.78 IU / ml and the highest was 35.60 IU / ml. Whereas in 40 non-obese subjects Von Wilenbrand grade values ​​were the lowest factor of 2.01 IU / ml and the highest was 45.10 IU / ml. This difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.661).Conclusion: There was no significant difference between the levels of Von Wilenbrand Factors in obese subjects with non-obese subjectsKey Words: Obesity, endothelial cells, Von Wilenbrand Factors
Lidi Peeling Machine Technology in Pekan Sawah Village Kecamatan Sei Bingei Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Utomo Budi , Husni Muhammad
Published: March 2021

Pekan Sawah Village is located in Sei Bingei District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province. This village is 75 km from the city of Medan, which can be reached using a four-wheeled vehicle in 1.5 hours with the asphalt road conditions that are quite good. The residents of Pekan Sawah Village are generally the Karo tribe, which covers 80% of the total population. In general, the population is now doing business with oil palm, rubber, and only a small portion of them still maintains land farming businesses such as corn, long beans, etc. The high number of oil palm planters, which reaches 80% of the population, causes high unemployment in this village. This is because the work to carry out maintenance to harvest is very limited. But on the other hand there is oil palm leaf midrib waste which is a result of the castration process and or the oil palm fruit harvesting process itself. This waste is now made into sticks, which are then sold per kilo to the estimator, which is increasingly expensive and the available stock is very limited, while market demand is high. However, the residents experienced problems in trying to separate the sticks from the leaves. Work is done conventionally one by one so it takes a long time. This results in low productivity of sticks in this area. The entry of the USU Community Services Implementation Team raises new hopes for the community to be able to find solutions that are faced by this community. Complaints about the production of oil palm stick broomsticks were immediately raised by the traditional leaders in Pekan Sawah Village. The USU Community Services Implementation Team immediately formed a problem-solving team. Several lecturers were involved in this activity, including providing education on the correct disposal of palm oil waste for residents. This activity is also assisted by 5 students who have been trained to take action to solve this problem. Now the people of Pekan Sawah Village can increase their lid production using this stick machine.
Analisis model-model pembelajaran fikih yang aktual dalam merespons isu sosial di sekolah dan madrasah
Authors: Mansir Firman
Published: March 2021

This study describes the learning of fikih in schools in various models, methods or strategies, and approaches that have a significant role in achieving the goals of learning efforts and responding to various problems in society. Therefore, the method becomes a way and a tool guide in order to achieve learning with a goal that can produce various materials and concepts of fikih that can be arranged in the Islamic religious education curriculum. With the existence of inappropriate fikih learning models, approaches and strategies will be an obstacle to the smooth running of learning at this stage of the process. Thus, an educator needs to have skills in choosing the right model, strategy and approach according to the characteristics of subjects and students. These models, strategies, and approaches will only get optimal results if they can be used to achieve the stated goals. To achieve various learning objectives, one thing that needs to be considered and applied is to consistently use models, strategies and learning approaches that are in accordance with the conditions in schools and madrasa. This research is in the form of literature study, namely research with the source of material from the library. So that, what is, done in making this research is exploration of some data.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang pembelajaran fikih di sekolah dalam berbagai model, metode atau strategi, dan pendekatan yang memiliki andil signifikan dalam tujuan tercapai upaya pembelajaran serta merespons berbagai persoalan di masyarakat. Karena itu metode menjadi jalan dan petunjuk alat agar mencapai pembelajaran dengan tujuan yang dapat menghasilkan berbagai bahan dan konsep fikih yang dapat diatur pada kurikulum Pendidikan agama Islam. Dengan adanya model, pendekatan dan strategi pembelajaran fikih yang tidak sesuai akan menjadi penghambat kelancaran pembelajaran pada tahap prosesnya. Dengan demikian, seorang pendidik perlu memiliki keterampilan dalam memilih model, strategi dan pendekatan yang tepat sesuai dengan karakteristik mata pelajaran dan peserta didik. Model, strategi, dan pendekatan ini hanya akan mendapatkan hasil yang optimal jika dapat digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Untuk meraih berbagai tujuan pembelajaran, maka salah satu yang perlu diperhatikan dan diterapkan adalah dengan konsisten memakai model, strategi dan pendekatan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kondisi di sekolah dan madrasah. Penelitian ini berupa studi kepustakaan, yaitu penelitian dengan sumber bahan dari perpustakaan. Sehingga yang dilakukan dalam pembuatan penelitian ini yaitu eksplorasi terhadap beberapa data.
The Desire for Luxury in Emerging Markets: An Interactional Perspective on Consumer Motivations in Tunisia
Authors: Gupta Pranjal , Zaghdoudi Mouna
Published: March 2021

The motivations underlying the desire for luxury products and services have long been the subject
of academic inquiry. An understanding of these motivations is useful for the luxury market industry
to help managers formulate better marketing strategies. Further, such knowledge would also be
useful to public policy makers to help them mitigate societal problems that may occur as a result
of such consumption. Of particular interest is the growth of the luxury market in emerging
economies. This study spotlights the luxury market in Tunisia. Previous work has demonstrated
that age has a significant impact both on willingness to buy luxury products and spend significant
proportions of one’s disposal income on such products. As an extension, the objective of this
research is to extend these findings by exploring the interactions of age with other demographic
variables. Based on survey data obtained from Tunisian Facebook users and analyzed using cross
tabulations, this empirical research supports the hypotheses that gender, income, education and
marital status moderate the inverse relationship between age and luxury consumption.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ДИНАМІЧНОГО НАВАНТАЖЕННЯ ТРАКТОРІВ З ОБ’ЄМНИМ ГІДРАВЛІЧНИМ ПРИВОДОМ
Authors: Mandryka V.R. , Krasnokutskyi V.M. , Ostroverkh O.O.
Published: March 2021

Процеси, що виникають у трансмісіях тракторних агрегатів та самохідних сільськогосподарських машин за різних режимів руху і в процесі регулювання, характеризуються складними залежностями, які вивчаються аналітично або експериментально. Відомі різні способи отримання математичних моделей. Одним із них є класичний метод прямого опису. Іншим – використання пасивних і активних методів регресійного аналізу. Раціональним є використання обох методів, поєднання яких дає можливість отримати необхідну математичну модель. Об’ємний гідропривід (ОГП) все більше знаходить застосування в трансмі- сіях сучасних тракторів і самохідних сільськогосподарських машин. У наведеній статті розглядається математичний опис аксіально-поршневих гідромашин. Проведено дослідження перехідних процесів, їх оцінка проводилися для визна- чення навантажень, що виникають у трансмісії машини за ступінчастої зміни навантаження, передавального числа ОГП і постійної подачі палива під час роз- гону агрегату з місця. Режим розгону агрегату вивчався під час руху на оран- ці і на транспортних роботах для таких параметрів і таких початкових умов: швидкість обертання валу гідромотора і валу двигуна; крутний момент на валу двигуна; Крюкова навантаження; тиск у напірній магістралі ОГП. Враховано динамічні характеристики гідромашин, витоку рідини і її пружні властивості, а також змінні значення ККД гідроприводу. Результати моделювання зіставлені з експериментальними дослідженнями. Як об’єкти дослідження використовува- лися: макет гусеничного трактора Т-150Е з незалежними повнопотоковий ОГП лівого і правого бортів; макет колісного коренезбирального комбайна з незалеж- ними ОГП бортів задніх ведучих коліс. Залежно від режимів роботи за несталого руху можливі такі варіанти управління, що забезпечують високу швидкодію за деякого рівня динамічних навантажень або мінімальні динамічні навантаження, коли часовий чинник не є превалюючим. Перспективним є й оптимальне управлін- ня, коли у функцію мети включені додаткові параметри.
Analisis Pemakaian Hadith Daif Dalam Penetapan Hukum Syarak Menurut Mazhab Shāfiʿī
Authors: Abdul Rahman Ahmad Sabiq bin , Mustafa Mohd Fadzhil
Published: March 2021

This article discusses weak hadith and its requirement for the use of rule determination of Islamic law according to Shāfiʿī school. This current study objectively provides the insights for Muslims in Malaysia relating to the methods of weak hadith’s application by Shāfiʿī school. Therefore, Malay tradition could be signified on whether it is abided or not to the rule of the school. Document research method is solely used in this study by referring to the previous works, theses and related journals. The findings reported in this paper highlighted that Shāfiʿī school does not apply weak hadith in establishing the rule of Islamic law, except as a precaution to avoid makruh conducts. Thus, if the hadith is supported by way of mutābaʿāt and shawāhid, ijmak, qiyas, and the practice of the companions of the prophet, it can be used as an argument in the rule establishment. Pertaining to faḍā’il al-ʿamal issue, it has been initiated that Shāfiʿī school has not only use weak hadith in stating reward and sin, it also used in establishing the rule of istiḥbāb. Hence, weak hadith could not specify the certain guide of an ibadah.
التفرق الحزبي السياسي بين المسلمين في ماليزيا: ضوابط التعامل في ضوء السنة النبوية
Authors: Abu Bakar Ahmad Izzuddin
Published: March 2021

The difference of opinion between Islamic political party in Malaysia that has separated Muslims' votes in election in facing with the increasing non-Muslim’s parliamentary seats and their growing demands is one of the dispersions that are prohibited in Islam. Therefore, this article is aimed to produce methods of interaction in dealing with this phenomenon from Sunnah Nabawiyyah. The article collects and analyzes the data using a qualitative method. There are five methods of interaction identified; 1. It is demolishing the political hegemony using the hadith that requires justice and disallow oppression between the government and the civilian, 2. Prioritizing loyalty towards the religion rather than political party according to the hadith that stresses the loyalty to the Muslim, how to express loyalty to corrupted Muslim and none to non-Muslim, 3. Interaction with the Malay as a race that is lenient to Islam based on the hadith exhibit the difference of human behavior and how the prophet SAW react to a particular situation, 4. Did not structure a new political party since it will cause the dispersion according to the hadith that forbid the recitation of Al Quran if it causes fatal disagreement, 5. It is emphasizing on the role of neutral parties stemmed from the hadith that reconcile the relationship among humans, especially individuals that at variance for power.
Teacher Formation for Islamic Education: The Experience of Sultan Qaboos University
Authors: Bouzenita Anke Sandra , Al-Salimi Mohsin
Published: March 2021

Sultan Qaboos University is the prime address for teacher education in the Sultanate of Oman. The B.ed. for Islamic education is one of the core programmes of the College of Education, complemented by the M.A. and Ph.D. for Curriculum and Instruction, with a focus on Islamic education. The paper presents the College’s particular pedagogical approach to the formation and training of Islamic education teacher candidates. It gives an overview over the development of educational institutions of the country, the vision and mission of the College of Education, SQU, and discusses challenges and prospects of Islamic education teacher formation in Oman.
Behind Covid-19: Panic Buying, Service Convenience in Modern Market Indonesia
Authors: Dinda Syachadi Nourissa , Christy Avega Dumatri Agatha , Wahyudi Rahman Muhammad Fajar , Fazlurrahman Hujjatullah
Published: March 2021

Purpose- This study aims to analyze the effect of panic buying and service convenience on consumer purchasing decisions in modern markets such as mini markets, supermarkets, and hypermarkets in Surabaya.
Design/Methodology- This research makes use of a quantitative approach. The object of this research is consumers who shop at grocery stores during the Covid-19 pandemic between March and June 2020 in the city of Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Within this research, 84 respondents were used as the sample. The process of collecting the data was conducted through online-based questionnaires. Multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 23.0 software was used to analyze the research.
Findings- The researchers concluded that all existing hypotheses both H1 and H2, were valid. It also showed a significant positive relationship between panic buying, service convenience, and consumer purchasing decision behavior.
Practical Implications- Furthermore, the results stated that the modern market must understand the community's conditions and keep up with the latest situation surrounding customers’ needs.