bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEFINIÇÕES E DIAGNÓSTICO DA EJACULAÇÃO RÁPIDA
Authors: Silva Peixoto de Carvalho Bruno , Vajgel Fernandes Gisele , Almeida Calado Adriano
Published: December 2020

Com este artigo, os autores procuram estudar as definições e diagnósticos de uma das disfunções mais freqüentes na sexualidade humana: a ejaculação rápida (E.R.). Através de extensa revisão bibliográfica, diversas teorias e métodos foram abordados e, de uma maneira simplificada e de fácil compreensão, apresentados aos leitores. Após uma introdução necessária para melhor familiarização com o problema, foram discutidas as diversas definições existentes para esta condição tão importante para a satisfação sexual dos casais. Mostrou-se também algumas vertentes de pensamento para a etiologia da ejaculação rápida, dos estudos mais tradicionais até os mais recentes artigos publicados.E para finalizar foi apresentado o estado da arte no diagnóstico, detalhando a avaliação das ferramentas mais utilizadas para a formatação de ensaios clínicos, avaliação diagnóstica e seguimento terapêutico.
A ORIGEM DO MUNDO
Authors: Augusto da Veiga Pessoa Reis Luiz
Published: December 2020

A partir de uma comparação entre o quadro A origem do mundo, do pintor francês Gustave Courbet, e um determinado trecho do romance Margens das Lembranças, do escritor pernambucano Hermilo Borba Filho, este ensaio enfoca, em dois diferentes contextos histórico-geográficos, um certo olhar, um olhar arquetipicamente masculino, sobre a genitália feminina. Assim, verificam-se os distintos modos como cada autor, ao lançar o seu olhar sobre os órgãos sexuais da mulher em suas respectivas obras, abordou questões que parecem ser pertinentes à discussão sobre a sexualidade humana em qualquer tempo e em qualquer região, tais como: desejo e racionalidade, identidade e fantasia, subalternidade e dominação.
SEXO, AMOR E DINHEIRO
Authors: M. Rodrigues Jr Oswaldo
Published: December 2020

Apresentamos um recorrido histórico sobre as associações e aproxi- mações entre sexo e amor ao dinheiro, especialmente às moedas, existentes desde há mais de 2500 anos na produção monetária grega, até os símbolos de amor do século XIX e usos na prostituição, ou a ela associada por ideologia. A utilização da moeda com as representações da nudez, do erótico, do sexual, na prostituição ou na representação do amor na história do homem é apresentada. Embora sempre associados, as moedas, sexo e amor, os significados ao longo da história sempre diferiram, e receberam significados atualizados, nem sempre de acordo com o significado original pretendido, caso especial das p n t a romanas.
The Training Of Bioplastics Production To Increase Student's Creativity In National Senior High School Malang.
Authors: Endah Kusuma Rastini  , Siswi Astuti  , Fourry Handoko  , Prima Vitasari
Published: December 2020

The use of plastic is widely known in everyday life, with a variety of advantages (light but strong, transparent, waterproof, low price). But besides having advantages, conventional plastics also have disadvantages, namely that they are difficult to decompose and pollute the environment when they burn. The need to reduce the use of conventional plastics and replace them with the use of bioplastics in the community is still often socialized, one of which is to students at SMA Nasional Malang. The aim of training and socializing environmentally friendly bioplastics is so that students can reduce the use of conventional plastics and switch to using environmentally friendly products, as well as being able to make bioplastic products. The result of the bioplastic making training is that students are able to make eating and drinking utensils made from bioplastics with various models they like. Through socialization, students began to change their lifestyle by reducing the use of conventional plastics and switching to using environmentally friendly products. To better understand the dangers of conventional plastics to the environment, students compared the biodegradability of conventional plastics and bioplastics. The result is that bioplastics break down faster than conventional plastics. Knowledge of bioplastics and their raw materials is new to them. From the questionnaire, it was found that Malang National Senior High School students were very interested in the training provided, some wanted to make various bioplastic product creations independently and hoped that there would be other training to help students develop their knowledge and creativity.
STUDI PERENCANAAN DINDING PENAHAN TANAH DENGAN SOIL NAILING PADA PEMBANGUNAN PERUMAHAN THE TAMAN DAYU CIPUTRA KECAMATAN PANDAAN KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Ummu Salamah  , Eding Iskak Imananto  , Andrianus Agus Santosa
Published: December 2020

Bangunan perumahan The Taman Dayu Ciputra Kecamatan Pandaan Kabupaten Pasuruan yang dibangun di atas lereng membutuhkan perkuatan agar tidak terjadi kelongsoran. Hal ini tidak lepas dari penyaluran beban bangunan dan sudut kemiringan tanah yang curam. Dari hasil analisis lereng sebelum adanya perkuatan soil nailing yang menggunakan perhitungan manual metode irisan biasa (Fellenius) pada kemiringan lereng 63° ketinggian 14,5 meter menghasilkan SF 0,341 < 1,5.

Salah satu bentuk perkuatan dinding penahan tanah pada lereng adalah soil nailing yang menggunakan pengaruh pemasangan sudut nail terhadap perkuatan lereng. Analisis pada perhitungan ini menggunakan metode Baji (wedge).

Setelah dilakukan pemasangan soil nailing panjang 10  meter, jarak vertikal  horizontal nail 1 meter, dan kemiringan nail 20° analisis lereng perhitungan manual menghasilkan SF 1,617 > 1,5 untuk keruntuhan global, 2,916 > 1,5 untuk gaya geser dan σijin (max) 17686,979 kN/m2 < (Qaijin) 129712,94 kN/m2  untuk daya dukung dengan tambahan pelat bawah lebar 1 meter. Semakin kecil sudut pemasangan nail maka semakin besar SF stabilitas internal global, SF terhadap gaya geser, SF terhadap putus dan cabut tulangan.  Dari variasi analisa yang digunakan ditemukan perbedaan SF antara manual metode Baji (wedge) dengan analisis program geoslope, disebabkan metode Baji (wedge) menggunakan bidang gelincir longsor planar dan analisis program geoslope menggunakan bidang gelincir longsor lingkaran.
ETICA DEI SOCIAL NETWORK
Authors: Fabris Adriano
Published: December 2020

L’articolo evidenzia alcune delle implicazioni etiche che si vengono a creare nei social network dal punto di vista della trasformazione dell’idea di «comunità» e del trattamento dell’identità personale. Date queste implicazioni, l’autore suggerisce un piano di riflessione e di azione che si colloca su un duplice livello: un livello deontologico, che riguarda il modo in cui una determinata piattaforma social viene ad autoregolamentarsi e a regolamentare il proprio utilizzo, e un livello etico, che coinvolge i singoli utenti. Ed è a questo secondo livello che si colloca il ruolo fondamentale dell’educazione e dell’esercizio della «prudenza», categoria propria dell’etica antica, che oggi sempre più viene richiesta come competenza chiave di ogni singolo utente della rete e dei social network.

The article underlies some of the ethical implications that originate from social networks with regards to the transformation of the idea of «community» and the treatment of personal identity data. Given these implications, the author suggests a plan of reflection and action at a double level: a deontological level, concerning the regulation and self-regulation of social networks platforms, and an ethical level concerning every single user. It is precisely at this second level that education has a fundamental role to play, together with «caution», a notion from ancient ethics which is today more and more requested as a key competence social network users should have.
LA PREVENZIONE DEL CYBERBULLISMO A SCUOLA. UN APPROCCIO A MOLTEPLICI LIVELLI
Authors: Menesini Ersilia , Corbo Elisa , Nocentini Annalaura
Published: December 2020

Il contributo propone la definizione di un modello a molteplici livelli per la prevenzione e l’intervento sul cyberbullismo, che include il piano della promozione della salute, della prevenzione di comportamenti a rischio (universale, selettiva e indicata), del trattamento dei potenziali disturbi conseguenti, fino alla riabilitazione. Dopo l’approfondimento della definizione del fenomeno del cyberbullismo e del quadro teorico attuale volto alla spiegazione del fenomeno, il contributo analizza la letteratura internazionale e nazionale sugli interventi evidence-based di prevenzione del fenomeno. In accordo al modello a molteplici livelli, il contributo mostrerà come interventi di prevenzione universale siano efficaci solo in alcuni casi e solo per alcuni bambini e adolescenti, mentre per altre situazioni di maggior rischio necessitino interventi più consistenti e continuativi nel tempo e con componenti specifiche.

In the current article the definition of a multi-tired model for the prevention of cyberbullying is proposed. This model includes the level of health promotion, the level of prevention differentiated in universal, selective and indicated prevention, the level of treatment of possible consequent problem behaviors or symptoms, and finally the level of rehabilitation. Starting with an updated review of the literature about the definition of cyberbullying and about the theoretical models of explanation, the article will focus on the issue of evidence-based interventions at an international and national level. According to a multi-tired approach, the moderators of the efficacy of the main universal intervention will be analysed, stressing the need to integrate more intensive and individualized interventions.
EDITORIALE RELAZIONI ONLIFE. OLTRE IL CYBERBULLISMO, LA MEDIA EDUCATION PER IL BENESSERE SOCIALE
Authors: La Direzione della Rivista
Published: December 2020

Questo numero raccoglie sei articoli scientifici nella prima sezione e tre buone pratiche nella seconda parte, affrontando quasi tutti il tema del bullismo, cyberbullismo ed altri comportamenti devianti della Rete.
MULTIPLE APPROACHES IN MANAGEMENT OF BELL’S PALSY- A CASE STUDY
Authors: Kumar Sagar , Ather Hashmi Muhammad
Published: December 2020

Bell’s palsy is a prevalent type of Facial nerve Palsy, estimated up to 75% of the cases. A 58 year old male patient presented with right
sided Bell’s palsy. Thorough examination revealed the weakness of facial musculature and synkinesis associated with drooping and
asymmetry. Reportedly, he had difficulty in eye closure, chewing and drinking. Assessment was conducted using Sunny Brook Facial
Grading Scale. After assessment a comprehensive strategy combining of different modalities including electrical stimulation with
Russian Current, gentle soft tissue mobilization, resistance exercises and taping. Symptomatically, after 3 weeks there was a significant
improvement in the facial symmetry, strength and function of facial musculature as well as score of Sunny Brook Facial Grading Scale.
Experimentally, this indicates effectiveness of this treatment regime, however; further randomized control trials should be conducted to
further investigate efficacy and validity of this combination approach.
Posterior Spinal Surgery for Extradural Spinal Metastasis of Round Cell Tumor in the Lower Thoracal Region
Authors: Marleen Marleen , Mahadewa Tjokorda GB , Sumadi I Wayan Juli
Published: December 2020

Spinal cord dysfunction caused by a spinal tumor is not always easy to treat since the tumor itself possesses variably etiology and low ability of nerve impairment to recover. The most common extradural tumor is derived from metastases, followed by other pathology such as plasmacytoma, lymphoma, etc. Since histopathologically they may present as round cell tumors, pre-operative data and intraoperative findings may help the clinician to establish appropriate diagnosis. This case report aims to describe the role of posterior spinal surgery and the reasoning of the selected approach in the treatment of spinal metastasis mimicking plasmacytoma in the lower thoracal region. We report 56 years old male who has myelopathy symptoms caused by lower thoracal extradural mass lesion, which histopathological study shows round cell tumor findings. Laminectomy and posterior stabilization were undertaken, and additional rotational flap was made to close sacral decubitus ulcer defect. Axial pain was improved and the patient discharged from the hospital with improved quality of life.
Factors that influence peritonitis events on patients with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Duarsa Gede Wirya Kusuma , Udrayana Oka , Kandarini Yeni , Widiana Raka , Marleen
Published: December 2020

Background. To determine risk factors that influence peritonitis event on patients with Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) in Sanglah Hospital, thus, we can prevent the occurrence of peritonitis in CRF patients with CAPD.
Methods. This is a retrospective cohort study, which was conducted at the Sanglah Hospital in Denpasar from August to September 2016. All data are processed using SPSS 17.0 for Windows, data analysis by using the Kaplan Meier (K-M) curves, hypothesis using the log-rank test, while for the survival is by using the median or mean survival. The significance is determined by the value of p < 0.05 with 95% CI.
Results. A total of 78 people (46 men and 32 women) who meet the inclusion criteria of this study. Thirteen people (16.7%) are experiencing peritonitis. K-M Survival Curves between in CRF patients with CAPD, with Age ≥ 50 years (51.36 months survival rates, 95% CI 44.79 until 57.93) with < 50 years (56.1 months Survival rates, 95% CI 51.41 until 60.78) with RR 2.54 log-rank p 0.084. K-M Survival Curves between in CRF patients with CAPD, with DM (mean 52.63 months survival rates, 95% CI 47.21 until 58.06) with No DM (56.88 months survival rates, 95% CI 52.89 until 60.88) with RR 4.16 and 0.037 log-rank p.
Conclusion. There is a correlation between DM and the incidence of peritonitis in CRF patients with CAPD at Sanglah Hospital. However, age and education level are not related.
Cervical spine instability and canal stenosis caused by rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Subagio Eko Agus , Kim Seok Woo
Published: December 2020

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory autoimmune disease that impacts on weakening ligaments, synovial arthritis and cartilage damage. The effect that can occur is instability and neural compression in the upper and sub-axial cervical. The prevalence of atlantoaxial instability (AAI) is around 40-80% among rheumatoid patients, but it is interesting to examine the clinical symptoms that are not so visible despite radiological instability confirmed on the cervical spine. However, once the clinical symptoms of myelopathy occur, the mortality rate will increase sharply.
We report a case of a 66-years old female who was admitted to our hospital with gait disturbance and weakness of her lower extremities. Radiographic evaluation of the cervical spine showed erosive destruction of the odontoid process of C2, anterior atlantoaxial subluxation, and thickened yellow ligaments from C3 to C7. Surgery was performed by removal of the posterior arch of C1 and laminectomy C3 to C7, posterior occipito-cervical screw fixation from C3 to C7, combined with atlantoaxial transpedicular screw fixation. A sterno sub-occipitomandibular immobilization (SOMI) orthosis was applied for postoperative immobilization for 12 weeks. Improvement of motoric status noted after surgery.
KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA SMP DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MODEL ELICITING ACTIVITIES (MEAs) PADA MATERI RELASI DAN FUNGSI
Authors: Lesiana Freti , Hiltrimartin Cecil
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa SMP dalam pembelajaran Model Eliciting Activities (MEAs) pada materi Relasi dan Fungsi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskripsi dimana subjek penelitiannya berjumlah 30 orang dari Siswa-siswi Kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 1 Indralaya Utara. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan tes kepada siswa untuk mengukur kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa. Data hasil kemampuan penalaran didapatkan setelah mengerjakan soal tes. Soal tes diberikan setelah proses pembelajaran dengan MEAs dan mengacu pada indikator penalaran matematis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang belajar dengan pendekatan MEAs tergolong cukup.
KAJIAN KINERJA UNIT CRUSHING PLANT BATU ANDESIT PT SUMBER GUNUNG MAJU
Authors: Ratriya Nur Cahya  , Hasjim Machmud , Ningsih RR. Yunita Bayu
Published: December 2020

Sumber Gunung Maju merupakan perusahaan industri pertambangan batu andesit yang memiliki target produksi 2250 m3/hari, dimanatarget produksi tersebut tidak pernah tercapai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis sinkronisasi kerja, hambatan-hambatan, efisiensi kerja, ketersediaan alat, serta produktivitas unit crushing plant C. Analisis ini dilakukan dengan melakukan perhitungan nilai reduction ratio (RR), material balance, efisiensi kerja, ketersediaan alat , dan produktivitas unit crushing plant C.Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui pada primary crushing memiliki RR aktual sebesar 4,03 dengan persentase kinerja hasil peremukan sebesar 80,48%, pada secondary crushing memiliki RR aktual masing-masing sebesar 4,04, 3,39, dan 3,60, dengan persentase kinerja hasil peremukan sebesar 99,52%. Dari segi hambatan, primary crushing total waktu hambatan mekanis dan non mekanis sebesar 61,88 jam dan 12,55 jam. Secondary crushing total waktu hambatan mekanis dan non mekanis sebesar 32,02 jam dan 72,89 jam. Waktu efisiensi operasi unit primary crushing dan secondary crushing sebesar 73% dan 62,4%. Nilai ketersediaan alat, unit primary crushing (PA=77,82%, MA=76,77%, UA=94,22%), secondary crushing (PA=88,52%, MA=84,46%, UA=70,49%,). Produktivitas belt conveyor aktual pada split ½, screening, dan abu batu sebesar 144,717272 m3/jam, 28,192803 m3/jam, dan 54,213509 m3/jam. Dari hasil tersebut rata-rata efisiensi kinerja unit crushing plant C sebesar 77,21% dan kinerja belum maksimal.
KINERJA PENGANGKUTAN BATUBARA DAN OVERBURDEN DALAM MENCAPAI TARGET PRODUKSI PT TEMPIRAI ENERGY RESOURCES
Authors: Sentanu Armaya Sentanu Pasek , Toha M. Taufik , Juniah Restu
Published: December 2020

PT Tempirai Energy Resources menggunakan sistem tambang terbuka dengan metode strip mining kombinasi shovel – dump truck dalam pengusahaan batubara. Pada periode Februari – Maret 2020, target produksi PT Tempirai Energy Resources belum tercapai, oleh sebab itu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh pada ketercapaian target produksi tersebut. Salah satu hal penting yang perlu dikaji adalah kinerja alat pada sistem pengangkutan overburden dan batubara. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan melakukan pengamatan ke lapangan. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi jam kerja alat, jam standby, jam perbaikan, kondisi alat, disiplin kerja, perbaikan dan perawatan alat gali muat dan angkut. Data sekunder meliputi rencana target produksi perusahaan, rencana jam kerja dan spesifikasi alat gali muat serta alat angkut. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya diolah dan dianalisis agar diketahui kinerja sistem pengangkutan batubara dan overburden sehingga akan diketahui penyebab belum tercapainya target produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan belum tercapainya target produksi PT Tempirai Energy Resources adalah nilai ketersediaan alat yang rendah yang disebabkan tidak maksimalnya penggunaan alat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persentase alat excavator untuk material overburden yang beroperasi dibulan Februari 2020 dan Maret 2020 hanya sebesar 42 dan 32 % , sedangkan untuk truck di bulan Februari 2020 dan Maret 2020 hanya 50% dan 37%.
A PROTE��O AO TRABALHO DA PESSOA COM DEFIC�NCIA: uma an�lise da inser��o do trabalhador subestimado para o alcance da dignidade da pessoa humana
Authors: Lima Costa Denis Yuri , Souza Santos Filho NIVALDO , Moreira Guimar�es Pessoa Fl�via
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo faz um apanhado geral do movimento pela prote��o ao trabalho da pessoa com defici�ncia, frequentemente subestimado pela sociedade, esbo�ando uma an�lise cr�tica das legisla��es que versam sobre o tema, conectando e confrontando-as sob o ponto de vista de diversos doutrinadores e renomados juristas. Demonstra-se as dificuldades enfrentadas do grupo sob exame, conjugando com a d�vida hist�rica marcada pela grave discrimina��o, o que at� hoje impacta na admiss�o e perman�ncia no mercado laboral. O m�todo empregado foi o dedutivo, constituindo uma revis�o bibliogr�fica, pesquisa documental em an�lise de dados estat�sticos, e tamb�m, an�lise de legisla��es que versam sobre a din�mica desenvolvida. Desta forma, buscou-se verificar o cen�rio do ordenamento jur�dico acerca da tem�tica proposta, levando, ao final, algumas medidas que possivelmente poder�o apaziguar a situa��o, aplicando efetivamente os preceitos constitucionais, especialmente a dignidade da pessoa humana.
Dynamic Response Study of a Single Tower Cable Stayed Bridge using Finite Element Method
Authors: Habib Muhammad
Published: December 2020

Cable stayed bridges are most widely used in the modern medium to long bridge construction due to their efficient response, economic viability, faster construction, and eye-catching aesthetics. The dynamic response of a single tower cable stayed bridge is studied by performing both nonlinear static and dynamic analyses using finite element method based software ANSYS. A three dimensional bridge model was developed using ANSYS. The steel cables were simulated using a single element approach to minimize the time and data use. Due to the complexity of cable stayed bridges, it is tried to avoid the convergence problems by adopting the displacement convergence approach. The bridge exhibits complex modal shapes due to the coupling effects for the free vibrations. The response of the bridge in vertical direction is more elastic and flexible as compared to the longitudinal and transverse direction. Response of the critical sections of girder, tower, and cables was also studied by time-history analysis using the ground acceleration data of the EI-Centro 1940 earthquake. A 10 second ground data with 0.0001 second time step was used. It was observed that stiffness in the vertical direction is a key player in the dynamic behavior of the cable stayed bridge. The response of the right and left span is similar which adds to the accuracy of the analysis. Time history analysis of the bridge shows that the largest displacements or peak responses are not related to the peak ground accelerations, rather they are dependent on many other factors like bridge stiffness, nature of the earthquake ground excitations and mass distribution. However, the results show the general trend of cable stayed bridges.
Teatralność dziś?
Authors: Pijarski Krzysztof
Published: December 2020

Wstęp do 15 numeru „Teatralność”.
Taniec jest barbarzyńcą. Choreografie Marty Ziółek
Authors: Słoboda Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

Tekst poświęcony pracom choreografki Marty Ziółek, zaprezentowanych tu w interpretacji montażystki Agnieszki Mikulskiej.
PRL, teatr, rewolucja
Authors: Żukowski Tomasz
Published: December 2020

Recenzja książki Joanny Krakowskiej "PRL. Przedstawienia" (Warszawa 2016).
„Mein Hamburg“/„Mein Rio de Janeiro“
Authors: Schmidt Katharina
Published: December 2020

Fotografien von P.H./S.G./M.S.V./H.H./M.C./S.S./E.P/J.A.& K.S. – erzählt von K.S.
Ein kritischer Blick auf Obdach- und Wohnungslosigkeit in der Stadt bleibt zumeist nicht mehr als das: ein Blick auf obdach- und wohnungslose Menschen, dem entweder ein individualisierendes Sprechen über ‚ihre‘ Situation oder eine institutionelle ‚Analyse‘ struktureller Gegebenheiten des Sozialstaats, des Wohnungsmarkts etc. folgt. Beide Blicke bewegen sich in der eigenen comfort zone, ohne dabei die eigene Sichtweise zu hinterfragen. Dies gilt sowohl für Begegnungen der Thematik mit der deutschsprachigen Stadtforschung als auch im Alltag. Der Magazinbeitrag möchte in Form eines Fotoessays Blicke umkehren und erlernte Sichtweisen irritieren. Dazu greift der Beitrag Fotografien auf, die von zwölf Menschen in Situation der Obdach- und Wohnungslosigkeit in Hamburg und Rio de Janeiro gemacht wurden und diskutiert dabei visuelle Zugänge in der Forschungspraxis sowie deren akademische Verwertung.
Stadt ethnographisch erforschen
Authors: Genz Carolin
Published: December 2020

Die ethnografische Erforschung von Stadt lässt sich nicht auf einzelne Werkzeuge reduzieren. Vielmehr handelt es sich um einen multimodalen Methodenzugang, der eine holistische Perspektive auf Bedeutungsstrukturen städtischer Akteur_innen und deren sozial-räumliche Praktiken eröffnet und darüber Machtverhältnisse und politische Logiken stadtgesellschaftlichen Miteinanders sichtbar werden lässt. Im Hinblick auf ein stetig wachsendes interdisziplinäres Interesse an der Ethnografie zur Erforschung von Stadt ist es wichtig, dass ethnografisch Forschende dieses methodologische Grundverständnis in Bezug auf ihre politische Verantwortung und den Politiken ethnografischer Repräsentation reflektie­ren. Der vorliegende Beitrag skizziert daher die Modalitäten der ethnografischen Stadtforschung und thematisiert die Reflexion der eigenen Positionalität und deren interventionistisches Potenzial. Denn die Debatte um eine politische wie auch reflexive Haltung ethnografischer Wissensproduktion ist zentral für die Anschlussfähigkeit der Ethnografie in einer interdisziplinär ausgerichteten, kritischen Stadtforschung.
Die Ostdeutschlandforschung muss das Wohnen in den Blick nehmen
Authors: Bernt Matthias , Holm Andrej
Published: December 2020

Ostdeutschland ist in den vergangenen Jahren verstärkt zum Thema öffentlicher und wissenschaftlicher Debatten geworden. Neben Pegida und AfD haben dabei auch neue Zahlen zur Segregation in ostdeutschen Städten das wissenschaftliche Interesse wiederbelebt. Der Beitrag kritisiert vor diesem Hintergrund die weitgehende Ausblendung institutioneller Perspektiven in der Ostdeutschlandforschung sowie die fehlende Berücksichtigung von ostdeutschen Sonderbedingungen in der Stadtforschung. An den Beispielen der Restitutionsregelungen und der ‚Altschuldenhilfe‘ skizziert der Beitrag den harten Bruch der ostdeutschen Wohnerfahrungen. Beide Transformationsentscheidungen stehen exemplarisch für die umfassende Privatisierung der ostdeutschen Wohnungswirtschaft, die Überführung von gesellschaftlich verankerter Wohnsicherheit in Marktbeziehungen und die Neuzusammensetzung der Eigentumsstrukturen. Die wachsende Bedeutung verwertungsorientierter Investitionskalküle und entlokalisierter Eigentumsstrukturen sind dabei keine Übergangsphänomene einer nachholenden Anpassung, sondern langfristig wirksames Ergebnis der Transformation. Daraus abgeleitet wird ein doppeltes Argument: Zum einen kann die Stadtentwicklung in Ostdeutschland nur vor dem Hintergrund der auf die Wiedervereinigung folgenden umfassenden Privatisierungen verstanden werden. Diese verursachten eine Serie von Nebenwirkungen, deren Folgen die Stadtentwicklung in Ostdeutschland bis heute belasten. Zweitens eröffnet die Einbeziehung von Themen der Stadt- und Wohnungsforschung neue Perspektiven für die Ostdeutschlandforschung. Gerade weil sich im Wohnen Alltagserfahrungen und politisch-ökonomische Strukturen kreuzen, muss die Untersuchung von spezifisch ostdeutschen Subjektivitäten durch die Analyse konkreter Machtverhältnisse und institutioneller Rahmenbedingungen fundiert werden.
Geographische Überlegungen in Zeiten der Pandemie
Authors: Haesbaert Rogério
Published: December 2020

Die planetarische Krise, die die Covid-19-Pandemie ausgelöst hat, ist mit Problemen geographischer Natur verwoben. Es ist notwendig, dass wir unsere Kategorien im Licht der aktuellen Geschehnisse in der Welt bewerten. Territorialität und Prozesse der Deterritorialisierung waren noch nie so relevant wie jetzt, im Kampf gegen die Ausbreitung des Virus.
If this is not an Urban Crises, what is?
Authors: Krishnan Sanjana , Jambhulkar Rahul
Published: December 2020

The very purpose of Mumbai city must be questioned today as the city seems on a transformation spree again. With lakhs of migrants fleeing the city amidst the Covid-19 crises, what would the place be for the urban poor in the city in such a scenario? As cities evolve, their purpose changes and adapt to differing functions. The city in the process of evolution also carries relics of their bygone decades, as a part of their burden and identity, sometimes redundant, but reminders of their implicit purpose, holding vital clues to the origins of the spaces and its basis for existence. These issues lead to the same question — what is the purpose of a city? To create a city is far easier. The task is to keep an existing city going with inclusive and democratic spaces for all its residents. This requires imagination and political will. Determining the nature and future of an ever transforming urban phenomenon called Mumbai is a choice — one that rests with its people.
Von der ostdeutschen zur marktliberalen Transformation
Authors: Keller Carsten
Published: December 2020

Forschungen zum Bereich des Wohnens können dazu beitragen, in der Transformationsforschung subjektive Alltagserfahrungen mit politischen, ökonomischen und Macht-Faktoren zu vermitteln. In dem Kommentar wird dieses Plädoyer von Matthias Bernt und Andrej Holm aufgegriffen, das ähnlich auch die Historikerin Kerstin Brückweh formuliert hat. Um das Zusammenspiel subjektiver und objektiver Realitäten in der ostdeutschen Transformation zu verstehen, sollten Forschungen jedoch empirisch und nicht konzeptionell ausgerichtet sein, wie Bernt und Holm fordern. Dieses Argument wird vor dem Hintergrund verschiedener Befunde zu Wohnen und Stadtentwicklung in Ostdeutschland entwickelt, die durchaus Überraschendes zeigen. So legen Umfragen eine eher geringe Verunsicherung bei gleichzeitiger Unzufriedenheit der Ostdeutschen im Wohnbereich zu Zeiten der ‚Wende‘ nahe. Auch die oft relativierte Diagnose einer sozialen Abwärtsdrift randstädtischer Plattenbaugebiete konnte durch empirische Analysen vor kurzem neu profiliert werden. Neben einer empirischen Ausrichtung sollte die Transformationsforschung stärker die Wechselbeziehungen zwischen Ost- und Westdeutschland in den Blick nehmen. Dadurch, so wird argumentiert, gerät die Durchsetzung der marktliberalen Ideologie im Rahmen der „doppelten Transformation" der deutschen Gesellschaft in den Blick. Gleichzeitig kann die vorherrschende Perspektive auf Defizite in den neuen Bundesländern gespiegelt werden.
Selected aspects of the ethnic border research
Authors: Siwek Tadeusz
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the Czech/Polish ethnic border. All municipalities at the Czech/Polish transition zone have been examined in various years between 1804 and 1991. Each municipality has then been allocated to one of four categories. Results include a new delimitation of the Czech/Polish ethnic transition zone which underwent certain changes over the past 100 years in the Teschen region. It has developed from a relatively narrow strip in early 19th century into a broader area which covers almost whole of the ethnically mixed Teschen region.
Kesulitan Siswa Kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri Kota Palangka Raya Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019 Dalam Memahami Hukum-Hukum Gas
Authors: Aprilia Vina
Published: December 2020

Siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami hukum-hukum gas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan siswa memahami hukum-hukum gas pada kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri Kota Palangka Raya tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripstif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1, 2, dan 3 Palangka Raya dengan total 173 siswa. Data dijaring menggunakan tes tertulis dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami hukum-hukum gas yang meliputi konsep: (1) penentuan volume gas hasil reaksi gas dengan perbandingan koefisien pereaksi gas yang sama tetapi perbandingan volume gas pereaksi berbeda mencapai 68,20%; (2) penentuan volume gas hasil reaksi dengan perbandingan koefisien dan volume gas pereaksi yang sama mencapai 65,89%; (3) penentuan jumlah molekul, tekanan awal, tekanan akhir, volume awal dan volume akhir suatu gas dari dua keadaan berbeda menggunakan persamaan gas ideal masing-masing mencapai 32,94%; 21,38%; 53,17%; 15,60%; dan 74,56%.
Strategi Dan Model Pendekatan Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Wisman Yossita , Cukei Cukei
Published: December 2020

Pendidikan merupakan cara yang dilakukan umat manusia sepanjang kehidupannya untuk menjadi sarana dalam melakukan transmisi dan transformasi baik nilai maupun ilmu pengetahuan. Dalam rangka menanamkan karakter bangsa, tidaklah lepas dari pendidikan. Pendidikan karakter penting bagi kehidupan manusia, maka peran yang dimainkan dunia pendidikan tidak sekadar menunjukkan pengetahuan moral saja, melainkan juga mencintai dan mau melakukan tindakan moral secara nyata. Permasalahan karakter atau moralitas telah menjadi pemikiran bersama. Krisis karakter ditandai oleh meningkatnya kejahatan dalam masyarakat, hal tersebut sungguh nyata terjadi. Tidak hanya itu, krisis kepercayaan pun terjadi pada kelompok elit masyarakat, yaitu korupsi yang semakin merajalela. Demoralisasi ini karena proses pembelajaran cenderung mengajarkan pendidikan moral dan budi pekerti sebatas tekstual semata dan kurang mempersiapkan pembelajar untuk menyikapi kehidupan yang kontradiktif.
Pemahaman Rumah Dan Pakaian Adat Indonesia Berbasis Multimedia Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: TUBIL Ari Yunus Hendrawan , Novitasari Putri
Published: December 2020

Sistem komputerisasi saat ini sudah menjadi kebutuhan manusia untuk membantu dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan. Pada dunia pendidikan komputerisasi bisa digunakan untuk menyampaian materi yang sangat efektif. Umumnya Sekolah Dasar dalam penyampaian materi masih bersifat manual yaitu dalam penyampaian materi masih menggunakan media papan tulis yang kurang efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran interaktif, supaya kegiatan belajar mengajar lebih efektif dan efesien agar penyampaian materi kepada siswa bisa tersampaikan dengan baik. Aplikasi multimedia ini dibuat dengan tampilan menarik agar dapat membuat anak-anak tertarik dalam mengenal dan memahami rumah dan pakaian adat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak Multimedia Development Life Cycle(MDLC).  Pada kegiatan belajar mengajar terutama guru dalam penyampaian materi dan siswa bisa menerima materi dengan lebih baik.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN MAHASISWA (Studi pada Universitas Muslim Maros)
Authors: Chair Ummul
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh budaya organisasi dan kepemimpinan terhadap kualitas pelayanan mahasiswa di Universitas Muslim Maros. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Kehutanan, dan Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muslim Maros. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi dan wawancara. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 6 (Enam) Tahun Akademik 2018/2019 di ketiga fakultas tersebut. Sampel mahasiswa diambil secara proporsional pada masing-masing ketiga fakultas dengan metode proportional random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis data kuantitatif dan regresi berganda dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi dan kepemimpinan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh nyata terhadap kualitas pelayanan.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN INDIVIDU DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR BAWASLU KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Umar Marsuki , Echdar Saban , Maryadi Maryadi
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk menganalisis pengaruh langsung maupun tidak langsung antara kemampuan individu dan lingkungan kerja terhadap semangat kerja melalui kepuasan kerja pegawai pada Kantor Bawaslu Kabupaten Barru.

Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh  Pegawai di Kantor Bawaslu Kabupaten Barru sebanyak 101 orang, sehingga teknik sampel yang digunakan yaitu dengan sampel jenuh. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis jalur dan uji sobel.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Kemampuan individu dan lingkungan kerja secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja dan semangat kerja pegawai pada kantor Bawaslu Kabupaten Barru. Demikian halnya pengaruh tidak langsung dari Lingkungan kerja juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap semangat melalui kepuasan kerja pegawai pada kantor Bawaslu Kabupaten Barru. Sedangkan Kemampuan individu secara tidak langsung berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap semangat melalui kepuasan kerja pegawai pada kantor Bawaslu Kabupaten Barru.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN DIKLAT TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN KARIR ASN DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Jaya Herman , Firman Ahmad , Hidayat Muhammad
Published: December 2020

Motivasi memegang peranan yang sangat penting untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi.  Motivasi kerja dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain kompensasi, pendidikan dan pelatihan (diklat), serta pengembangan karir.  Masih rendahnya motivasi kerja pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang  (PUPR) Kabupaten Barru menyebabkan tujuan organisasi belum optimal.

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis: 1) pengaruh langsung kompensasi dan diklat  terhadap pengembangan karir pegawai Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Barru, 2) pengaruh langsung kompensasi dan diklat  terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Barru, 3)  pengaruh tidak langsung kompensasi dan diklat  terhadap motivasi kerja melalui pengembangan karir pegawai Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Barru.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey.  Lokasi penelitian pada Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Barru yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai Nopember 2019. Sampel penelitian ditetapkan dengan teknik sampling jenuh yang mengambil seluruh populasi sebanyak 82 pegawai.  Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan metode analisis jalur.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) kompensasi dan diklat secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengembangan karir pegawai Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Barru, 2) kompensasi dan diklat secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Barru, 3)  kompensasi dan diklat secara tidak langsung berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi kerja melalui pengembangan karir pegawai Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Barru.
SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN TERHADAP EFEKRTIVITAS PEMBERIAN KREDIT PADA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK. CABANG MARISA
Authors: B Ng.Syamsiah
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penerapan sistem pengendalian internal pemberian kredit pada PT.Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Cabang Marisa. Dari hasil olahan data SPSS maka diperoleh Olahan data pada program SPSS diperoleh nilai R Square (r2) sebesar 0,279 atau 27,90%. Yang artinya kontribusi sistem pemberian kredit pada PT. BRI cabang Marisa sebesar 27,90%. Sedangkan hubungan antara sistem pengendalian intern dengan efektivitas pemberian kredit pada PT. BRI cabang Marisa sebesar 0,528 atau 52,8%. F hitung sebesar 10.822 > sig. sebesar 0,003 berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya secara parsial kontribusi sistem pengendalian intern terhadap efektivitas pemberian kredit yang besarnya 27,9% dan hubungan keduanya sebesar 0,528 atau 52,8% adalah signifikan. Kontribusi sistem pengendalian intern terhadap efektivitas pemberian kredit pada PT. BRI cabang Marisa sebesar 27,9% sedangkan 72,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain selain pelatihan atau variabel yang tidak diteliti.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, KOMPENSASI, DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA PADA PT MATAHARI DEPARTEMENT STORE CABANG MALL PANAKUKANG MAKASSAR
Authors: Oktavia Nafila , Alam Syamsul , Asri Asri
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan metode survei dalam pengumpulan datanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh lingkungan kerja, kompensasi, motivasi terhadap terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja pada PT Matahari Departement Store cabang Mall Panakukang Makassar.

Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT Matahari Departement Store cabang Mall Panakukang Makassar yang berjumlah 100 orang. sedangkan sampel ditentukan berdasarkan ketentuan sampel jenuh, yang mengambil semua elemen populasi untuk menjadi sampel penelitian. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Lingkungan kerja, kompensasi, dan motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT Matahari Departement Store Cabang Mall Panakkukang Makassar (2) Lingkungan kerja, kompensasi, dan motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Matahari Departement Store Cabang Mall Panakkukang Makassar (3) Lingkungan kerja, kompensasi, dan motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja pada PT Matahari Departement Store Cabang Mall Panakkukang Makassar.
Asignación de surtido, mercado paralelo y enforcement en la cadena de suministro de artículos de gran consumo: Un análisis empírico
Authors: Gimeno-Arias Fernando , Hernández-Espallardo Miguel
Published: December 2020

El propósito del artículo es el análisis de la estrategia dentro de la cadena de suministro de artículos de gran consumo. El diseño del canal de distribución es una situación crítica donde se confronta la estrategia con el comportamiento de los agentes. Se observa que la alternativa del distribuidor en caso de disconformidad con el surtido asignado es el recurso al mercado paralelo. El análisis conduce al estudio del efecto de la disciplina del fabricante sobre el canal para hacer cumplir la estrategia de distribución oficial. Las conclusiones son expuestas a partir de resultados obtenidos en un análisis empírico.
MISCARRIAGES AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH DEPRESSION & QUALITY OF LIFE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Soomro Lubna , Parvasha Memon  , Muniza Malik  , Saira Almas
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Quality of life describes the way of perception of an individual’s position in life. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of miscarriages on quality of life and depression in women with or without miscarriages.

METHODOLOGY: Descriptive Cross sectional study was conducted at different hospitals of Hyderabad, Sindh in six months among 200 participants (100 without miscarriage & 100 with miscarriages). The age range of the participants was 18–40 years. Demographic information was taken to get information about the participants like age, family system, education. Two validated, structured questionnaire namely; Quality of Life (QOL) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were administered. Data was analyzed by SPSS version 23.0, independent sample t-test was applied to observe difference of depression and quality of life among women with or without miscarriages.

RESULTS: In the sample among women with miscarriages 42 % were in the age range of 18-30 years and 58 % were of age 31-40 years. Among females without miscarriages 63% were aged 18-30 years and 37% were 31-40 years. Females without miscarriages have education up to masters (20%) and graduation (23%) and most females with miscarriages have primary education (38%). The independent sample mean differences revealed females with miscarriages more depressive (t = 24.407, p<0.05) than females without miscarriages (women without miscarriage =27.52±5.43; women with miscarriage =8.08±5.82). Females with miscarriages feel hopeless 73.3%, guilty 70.3%, highly self-blaming 68.3, and have feeling of complete failure 88.1%. 98% females reported that they don’t cry even they want to, on the other hand only 3% females without miscarriages reported this feeling. The perceived quality of life is higher in women without miscarriages (t =11.75, p= .000), 58.1% females with miscarriages have emotional problems, feeling nervous 59.4% and lack of cheerfulness 63.8%.

CONCLUSION: Depression is increasing rapidly in the women that loss their fetus. They feel high sadness, grief and low quality of life as compared to women without miscarriages.
CHARACTERISTICS OF ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS CAUSES, INJURIES AND OUTCOMES ENCOUNTERED IN FAISALABAD BETWEEN 2016-2019
Authors: Nazim Hayat  , Samia Rasool Tabassum  , Yasir Riaz Gillani  , Nadia Bano  , Irshad Ahmed  , Saira Saleem
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Road traffic accidents are the ninth leading cause of death worldwide, contributing significantly to global disease burden. Emergency Medical services(EMS) play a role in minimizing the morbidity and mortality. Our objective was to determine the characteristics of injury pattern and causes encountered in Road Traffic crashes (RTCs) managed by 1122 in Faisalabad Pakistan andto access the outcome of these accidents.

 METHODOLOGY: All Road Traffic crashes and victims in Faisalabad city of Pakistan which were initially managed by Rescue 1122 between 2016 to 2019 were included in the study. Total sample size was 101995. It is descriptive cross-sectional study which includes patients of different ages, sex and motor-vehicles accidents having different injury sites.

RESULTS: During the study period there were total 101995 RTCs victims to whom emergency medical services (EMS) were provided. Gender wise 80.73% male victims and 19.27% female victims. Major age groups were between 21-30 years (25.917%). The major risk factors of accidents were over-speeding (56.8%) followed by carelessness (18.32%), wrong turn (8.69%) , u-turn(5.84%) , one wheeling(0.008%), tyre burst (0.117%) and others(10.14%). The injuries frequently encountered are minor which accounts for (44.68%), Single fracture (23.25%), Multiple fracture (16.62%), Head injury (12.40%) and Spinal injury(3.03%). Outcome of RTCs in our study was alive & unstable (54.47%), alive & stable (44.7%) and dead (0.83%).

CONCLUSION: This study showed that Road Traffic Accident are the major public health problem in our society and contributes markedly to high morbidity and mortality. Urgent Preventive measures including community education should be established to reduce the risk of their outcome.