bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN HOMOCYSTEIN USED AS A MARKER OF METABOLIC SYNDROME IN PATIENTS WITH INCREASED BODY MASS INDEX WHO HAVE MULTIPLE TRAUMA
Authors: Kucheryavchenko V. V.
Published: February 2019

In recent years, the concept of "metabolic syndrome" has become more spreading, and in parallel with disorders of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, endothelial dysfunction is no less significant. The aim of our work was to analyze changes in homocysteine (HC) as a marker of metabolic syndrome in patients with an increased body mass index (IBMI) in polytrauma. The study involved 224 patients with polytrauma, who had different initial values of body mass index (BMI) and were treated at the polytrauma department and the intensive care unit for patients with combined injuries for a period from 1 day to 1 year since the moment of injury. All the patients were subjected to identifying the level of serum HC. The patients had the same severity according to the APACHE II scale, 14 ± 5.8, at the admission to the hospital, and were divided into 3 stratified clinical groups depending on the initial values of anthropometric parameters and BMI. The study was conducted on the 1, 3, 7, 14, 30 and 360 days from the date of polytrauma. Assessment of blood serum HC was performed by ELISA. It was found that the overweight patients with BMI ≤ 29.9 demonstrated an increase in the mean values of blood HC on the 7th and 14th days of the treatment, with a further decrease on the 15th day since the date of injury. For the patients with BMI within the range of 30.0 - 39.9, the persistence of the HC index during the first month of the treatment at baseline with an increase on the 360th day was found out. The patients with BMI ˃ 40.0 showed an increase in the level of blood HC through the year since the date of polytrauma. It was revealed that the level of HС directly affects the course of traumatic disease in patients with increased BMI, its severity in terms of uniformity of injuries received and the same range of severity according to the APACHE II scale depends on BMI at the admission to the hospital.
INTERRELATION BETWEEN THE CHANGES IN QUALITY OF LIFE AND ARTERIAL STIFFNESS IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2 AND CONCOMITANT OBESITY
Authors: Fushtey I.M. , Solovyuk Ye.A. , Solovyuk A.O.
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this work was to study the general characteristics of quality of life (QoL), the effect of overweight on QoL, the nature of eating behaviour in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 and   concomitant overweight (OW) and obesity, as well as to establish the correlation with indicators of functional state of the arterial vessels. 64 people (34 women and 30 men) with DM and concomitant  overweight and obesity (average age 56.3 ± 10.23 years) formed the 1 group, 34 people (19 women and 15 men), whose average age was 55.6 ± 11.92 years constituted the 2 group, and  28 healthy individuals formed the control group. SF-36v2 questionnaires were used to evaluate QoL. The effect of overweight on QoL was analyzed according to the IWQOL-Lite questionnaire data, the patterns of eating behaviour were determined by the COEQ4 for 7 days using FPRS questionnaire. The functional state of the arterial vessels was assessed by estimating the pulse wave velocity using the automated rheographic complex ReoCom (KhAI Medika (Ukraine)). The patients with DM and concomitant overweight and obesity were found to experience some changes in QoL according to the SF-36v2 questionnaire. The changes were primarily characterized by a decrease in physical activity, as well as in social and emotional status. These changes differed not only from the QoL assessment by healthy individuals, but also from those of patients with DM and normal body weight. The nature of eating behaviour in overweight or obese patients with DM was characterized by an increased hunger in parallel with a worsened emotional state and an increased desire to eat certain types of foods that can contribute to weight gain. Structural changes in arterial vessels that typically are indicative of arterial stiffness correlate with indicators of emotional state and physical activity in patients with DM and comorbid overweight and obesity.
EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF PRIMARY MEDICAL ASSISTANCE TO PATIENTS WITH ECZEMA: STUDY OF THE SCOPE AND ASSESSMENT OF THE ADEQUACY OF TREATMENT AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES
Authors: Cherkashyna L.V.
Published: February 2019

The development of general medical practice as a scientific specialty and practice and the structuring of medical care according to the levels of its delivery are characterized by shifting the emphasis on long-term care for patients with chronic dermatoses to the level of general practitioners. This paper describes the scope of treatment and prophylactic measures at the stage of primary medical care for 75 patients with eczema of different severity. It was revealed that the completeness of the use of non-medicated means in the period between the exacerbations of eczema prescribed by general practitioners was at the level of 56.1 ÷ 60.2% according to the generalized quality index and was characterized by insufficient use of autotraining techniques with elements of psychological correction in 76.7 ± 5,0%, herbal ointments in 72,7 ± 5,1%, as well as insufficient physiotherapeutic corrections in 57,3 ± 5,7%. Adequate use of pharmacological medicines prescribed by general practitioners for the periods between the exacerbation of eczema makes up 53,1 ÷ 53,9% according to the generalized indicator of quality and is characterized by low use of magnesium-containing products in 76,0 ± 4 9% of cases and adrenal gland stimulants in 74,7 ± 5,0% of cases, as well as detoxification agents (53,3 ± 5,8)% of cases.  The analysis of general indicators of the quality of therapeutic and prophylactic process in the periods between exacerbations of chronic eczema has shown that general practitioners prefer to prescribe non-medicinal means, underestimating the importance of using immunomodulatory drugs and vitamins (A, E, B and C).
STATE OF CELL ENERGY SUPPLY AND ITS AND CORRECTION IN INTENSIVE CARE FOR GASTROINTESTINAL INSUFFICIENCY SYNDROME IN NEONATES
Authors: Kholod D.A. , Shkurupii D.A.
Published: February 2019

In order to improve the intensive care for newborns with gastrointestinal insufficiency syndrome by providing the grounds to use amber acid, we carried out a randomized clinical trial involving 110 newborns with gastrointestinal insufficiency syndrome. The main group included newborns who received infusion with sodium succinate (n = 66) as a part of integrated therapy; the control group included the newborns who were not administered the above mentioned medication (n = 44). At the beginning of the study we observed a tendency towards the formation of lactate acidosis in the examined newborns, while no significant correlation was established between the severity of the gastrointestinal insufficiency syndrome and the indicators of cell energy supply. At the end of the study, the cell energy supply indicators varied in both groups by reducing the level of lactic acid, its ratio regarding pyruvic acid and increase in the activity of succinate dehydrogenase in newborns, who received amber acid in addition to the standard treatment. At the same time we observed a direct significant correlation between the severity of the syndrome of gastrointestinal insufficiency and the level of lactic acid. Thus, the examined newborns with gastrointestinal insufficiency syndrome are found to start developing cell energy disorders that is reflected in the progression and severity of the syndrome. Administration of amber acid medications helps to improve the state of cell energy supply, reducing the manifestations of lactate acidosis and declining the severity and progression of gastrointestinal insufficiency syndrome.
MANIFESTATIONS OF PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME IN DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS OF FEMALE ATHLETES PRESENTING DIFFERENT SPORTS
Authors: Bugaevsky K.A. , Cherepok A. A.
Published: February 2019

In recent years the issue of premenstrual syndrome, with its variety in somatic and psychological manifestations (both psychosomatics and somatopsychology) has been paid to much attention of gynecologists, endocrinologists and psychologists.Nevertheless, there are only few reports on the study of premenstrual syndrome in female athletes of different age groups, this is especially true for Ukrainian sports medicine. This article presents the results of a longitudinal study on the characteristics of somatic and psychological manifestations of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in female athletes of different age groups and in various sports. The article provides the comparative analysis of the data reported by national and international researchers on this problem; describes the variations in the PMS development in each of the examined age groups. It has been found out based on the analysis of the obtained results, various somatic PMS manifestations are identified in 222 (74.00%) of all athletes, and the psychological PM manifestations are typical for 192 (63.00%) athletes, while combined PMS manifestations with moderately pronounced and significantly pronounced somato-psychological and psycho-somatological manifestations of PMS, were identified in 194 (64.67%) of all female athletes in the three age groups studied. Analysis of the study results has shown the most pronounced PMS manifestations are found in groups of athletes of juvenile and I reproductive age. Thus, among young athletes representing 10 sports, somatic PMS manifestations of PMS were detected in 127 (81.94%) athletes, psychological manifestations were detected in 109 (70.32%) athletes, and combined manifestations – in 111 (71.61%) athletes. 34 (87.18%) athletes of this group demonstrate somatic PMS manifestations, equal shares 29 (74.35%) of athlets have psychological combined PMS manifestations. The data of additional interviewing and the results of the survey directly indicate a significant prevalence of PMS in all types of modern women's sports and in all age groups, being the factor, that significantly decrease in the performance of athletes, both in the competitive and in the training period of their activities.
Gendertheoretisch informierte Gesundheitswissenschaften – Herausforderungen, Potentiale und Beispiele ihrer transdisziplinären Entwicklung
Authors: Fiedel Lotta , Jacke Katharina , Palm Kerstin
Published: February 2019

Die empirische Umsetzung theoretischer Erkenntnisse der Genderforschung in den Gesundheitswissenschaften kann zu einer adäquateren Analyse und Operationalisierung der Facetten von sex/gender und ihrer intersektionalen Verschränkungen beitragen und so die Validität der Forschung erhöhen. Der transdisziplinäre Dialog zwischen gesundheitswissenschaftlichen Disziplinen und den Gender Studies ist jedoch durch unterschiedliche erkenntnistheoretische Positionen und Forschungspraxen geprägt, die auch die Kategorie Geschlecht divergierend aufgreifen. Dieser Beitrag analysiert die damit einhergehenden Herausforderungen auf der Basis von zwei Forschungsprojekten und diskutiert Kooperationspraxen.
Os Limites e as Possibilidades dos Cucas Enquanto Política Pública de Juventudes em Rede
Authors: Albuquerque de Oliveira Erlon , Almeida Barbalho Alexandre
Published: February 2019

A temática de nossa pesquisa se constitui na analise no modelo de Rede aplicado nas políticas públicas do Cucas, que surgiu como um fenômeno complexo e multifacetado, que requer um olhar atento sobre as possíveis alterações na forma de organização da sociedade atual e nos últimos 10 anos, no qual observamos novos desdobramentos institucionais nas articulações, parcerias e formação de política pública em redes, com ações da sociedade civil organizada, de órgãos de governo e de empresas privadas. Nesse sentido, percebemos em nossas leituras e observações participantes realizadas na pesquisa de campo, foram importantes para a análise do modelo institucional que foi denominado de “Rede” e adotado na área das PPJs na cidade de Fortaleza, mais especificamente nos equipamentos públicos municipais CUCAs. Desta maneira, as ações das PPJs procuram atuar integrando demais serviços públicos como CRAS, CREAS, Conselho Tutelar, dentre outros, como também a articulação, integração, complementaridade, cooperação e parcerias entre o sistema S, membros da Sociedade Civil e ONGs, promovendo a socialização de informações e conhecimentos, que são indispensáveis para o desenvolvimento do trabalho social numa sociedade complexa como a nossa. Todavia apesar das inovações trazidas, pôde-se se constatar e concluir na pesquisa algumas limitações, dentre elas: ausência de autonomia financeira da COEPPJ, alta fluidez/flexibilidade das relações laborais dos colaboradores, pequeno grau de articulação e integração entre os órgãos envolvidos com essa política transversal, questões espaciais e o reduzido capital humano, que precisam ser consideradas e enfrentadas para a continuidade e avanço dessas PPJs.
Do Normativo ao empírico:
Authors: Gomes da Silva Francisco Robert Bandeira , Macedo Ferreira Maria D'Alva
Published: February 2019

O intento dessa pesquisa foi verificar como se dá na prática a participação da sociedade piauiense no Programa Nacional de Crédito Fundiário. Essa preocupação surgiu ao identificar que o Piauí é um Estado marcado pela oligarquização do poder com práticas clientelistas e que o âmago do Programa em tela é democrático com participação efetiva da sociedade de forma autônoma e de controle social. A junção desses dois sistemas de essências opostas resultou, em Piracuruca, Piauí, nas seguintes constatações: a) através da análise quantitativa observou-se uma forte participação da sociedade civil no PNCF; b) através de uma visão qualitativa observou-se que o Centro de Educação e Assessoria Ambiental – CEAA, única responsável pela assessoria técnica dos assentamentos em Piracuruca, está presente em todo o processo desde a formação das associações, na aprovação das propostas no Conselho Municipal de Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável e até mesmo na composição do PT, partido do atual governador.
Monitoramento Eletrônico como Medida de Proteção às Mulheres Vítimas de Violência.
Authors: Gondim Araujo Lia , De Paula Frota Maria Helena
Published: February 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo abordar os conceitos e experiências do monitoramento eletrônico de homens agressores, como medida de proteção às mulheres vítimas de violência. Tendo como metodologia a pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, foi percebido que a medida foi implantada recentemente no Brasil, há 3 anos, sendo preciso avançar com a formalização da aplicação da medida e a avaliação de ações que atuem diretamente junto aos atores sociais em questão. No primeiro momento é feita abordagem geral sobre o tema, e, seguida, aborda-se dados sobre a violência contra a mulher e conceitos e aspectos relacionados a origem do monitoramento.
Microrregionalização de Saúde em Contexto de Reforma do Estado:
Authors: Lobo de Andrade Maria Goreti Macedo , Almeida da Costa Liduina Farias
Published: February 2019

O artigo discute o processo de implantação das Microrregiões de Saúde no Ceará com foco no projeto-piloto constituído no município de Baturité. O objetivo é registrar as articulações entre os diversos protagonistas do processo, como também as “etapas” de implantação desse projeto piloto constituído para servir como matriz de referência para a microrregionalização de saúde do Ceará. Quanto à metodologia da pesquisa que deu suporte a este artigo, foi de natureza eminentemente qualitativa e consistiu em estudo de caso. Incluiu pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de campo, e será descrita em parte específica do texto. Entre os resultados, destacamos: essa matriz foi constituída no contexto de reforma do Estado de 1990; a germinação de conhecimentos, métodos, técnicas e instrumentos sobre uma forma singular de organização de serviços de saúde no Ceará, a qual serviu de modelo para a política nacional de saúde nesta área, conforme a a Norma Operacional de Assistência à Saúde (NOAS/2001); e o fortalecimento de Fóruns de Negociação, Conselhos Municipais de Saúde e Comissões Intergestoras Bipartites. Concluímos o seguinte: no contexto dessa reforma do Estado que inclui a administração gerenciada, a implantação das microrregiões de saúde segundo o modelo criado na dinâmica do projeto piloto de Baturité desencadearam-se mudanças positivas na organização dos serviços. Houve respostas de governos municipais, para além do propósito de racionalização de recursos, com repercussões também em melhoria de serviços, e em contextos posteriores as definições de região de saúde e os processos de regionalização adquiriram novos elementos que se somaram aos da experiência aqui discutida.
Biological aspects of pink ear emperor, Lethrinus lentjan (Lacepede, 1802) in Bangka and adjacent waters
Authors: Restiangsih Yoke Hany , Muchlis Nur’ainun
Published: February 2019

Coral fish is the one of the important fish resources in Indonesian waters, but the potential and exploitation rate needs to be obtained. Pink ear emperor is one of coral fish that many caught in Bangka. Research was conducted to determine biological aspect of pink ear emperor caught by fish traps, that includes length distribution, length-weight relationship, sex ratio, maturity stage, food habits, and length at first mature. This research was conducted from February 2014 to November 2015 with sampling location in Sungailiat fishing port. The observed aspects included fork length, weight, sex, gonad maturity and fish stomach contents was done monthly. The results showed the growth pattern are allometric negative,  folk length ranged from 12 to 58 cm. The condition of sex ratio of males to females was 1:2,06. The gonade maturity stage of males and females were stage I, II, III, and IV for all months of observation. Stomach contained was shellfish, crap, shrimp and fish. Length at first capture(Lc) was 28 cm and length at first maturity(Lm) was 26 cm. Size length at first capture was bigger than the size length at first maturity, so the pink ear emperor at Sungailiat available to maintained the balance of fish stock on population.AbstrakIkan karang merupakan salah satu sumber daya yang penting di perairan Indonesia, namun tingkat potensi dan tingkat pemanfaatannya masih perlu untuk dikaji.  Ikan lencam merupakan salah satu ikan karang yang banyak tertangkap di perairan Bangka. Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji beberapa aspek biologi ikan lencam hasil tangkapan bubu, meliputi sebaran ukuran panjang, pola pertumbuhan, nisbah kelamin, dan ukuran rata-rata pertama kali matang gonad dan kebiasaan makan. Penelitian ini dilaksanankan di PPN Sungailiat pada bulan Februari 2014 – November 2015. Aspek yang diamati meliputi panjang cagak, bobot tubuh ikan, jenis kelamin, kematangan gonad, dan isi lambung ikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola pertumbuhan  ikan lencam bersifat allometrik negatif. Sebaran ukuran panjang berkisar antara 12 – 58 cm. Nisbah kelamin jantan terhadap betina sebagai 1 : 2,06. Pada setiap bulan pengamatan tingkat kematangan gonad jantan dan  betina berada pada stadia I, II, III, dan IV. Isi lambung ikan lencam selama pengamatan terdiri dari kerang-kerangan, kepiting, udang, dan hancuran ikan. Panjang pertama kali ikan tertangkap (Lc) sebesar 28 cm dan pertama kali matang gonad (Lm) sebesar 26 cm. Rata-rata ukuran pertama kali tertangkap lebih besar dbandingkan dengan ukuran pertama kali matang gonad sehingga ikan lencam di Perairan Bangka masih dapat mempertahankan keseimbangan stok dalam suatu populasi.
Morphological characteristics of silver barb fish population Barbonymus gonionotus (Bleeker, 1849) from different water locations in Central Java Province
Authors: Ayyub Hasan , Budiharjo Agung , . Sugiyarto
Published: February 2019

There are population of silver barb (Barbonymus gonionotus) in Bengawan Solo River, Dengkeng River, Opak River and Gajah Mungkur Reservoir. Bengawan Solo River’s flow meet Dengkeng River’s flow while Opak River’s flow separated from the two other  made an interesting phenomenon of population separability to study diversity and grouping between populations through morphological markers. The study aimed to analyze the diversity of silver barb in the Bengawan Solo River, Dengkeng River, Opak River and Gajah Mungkur Reservoir based on morphological characters. Measurement of morphological characters with morphometric methods with 14 measured morphological characters. Measurement of water chemical and physical factors include temperature, current velocity, depth, pH, dissolved oxygen and substrate. The result showed that the four distinguished morphological characteristics of the population predominantly in silver barb (B. gonionotus) were the dorsal depth, snouth length and caudal pundacle depth. Group analysis showed that silver barb population of the Bengawan Solo River had morphological characters more similar to the Dengkeng River than Opak River and Gajah Mungkur Reservoir because of the similarity of habitat and proximity of the location. Based on the most influential environmental factors is the difference in current velocity.AbstrakPopulasi ikan tawes (Barbonymus gonionotus ) terdapat di Sungai Bengawan Solo, Sungai Dengkeng, Sungai Opak, dan Waduk Gajah Mungkur. Aliran Sungai Bengawan Solo bertemu dengan aliran Sungai Dengkeng sedangkan aliran Sungai Opak terpisah dari keduanya. Hal ini menjadikan sebuah fenomena keterpisahan populasi yang menarik untuk diteliti keragaman dan pengelompokan antar populasi melalui penanda morfologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keragaman ikan tawes di Sungai Bengawan Solo, Sungai Dengkeng, Sungai Opak, dan Waduk Gajah Mungkur berdasarkan karakter morfologis. Pengukuran karakter morfologis dengan metode morfometrik dengan 14 karakter morfologis yang diukur. Pengukuran faktor fisika kimia air meliputi suhu, kuat arus, kedalaman, pH, oksigen terlarut, dan substrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakter morfologis pembeda keempat populasi tersebut yang dominan pada ikan tawes  adalah tinggi sirip dorsal, panjang moncong, dan tinggi batang ekor. Analisis kelompok menunjukkan populasi ikan tawes Sungai Bengawan Solo memiliki karakter morfologis lebih mirip dengan Sungai Dengkeng daripada Sungai Opak dan Waduk Gajah Mungkur karena kemiripan habitat dan kedekatan lokasi. Faktor lingkungan yang paling berpengaruh adalah perbedaan kuat arus perairan.
Improved quality of color sumatra barb, Puntigrus tetrazona (Bleeker, 1855) with artificial feed enriched red spinach flour (Amaranthus tricolor L.)
Authors: Koncara Gamel , Utomo Nur Bambang Priyo , Setiawati Mia , Yamin Muhamad
Published: February 2019

The Sumatra barb (Puntigrus tetrazona) is one of the Indonesia indigenous ornamental fish from Sumatra island. The breeding of sumatra barb fish has actually seen a decline in color quality because this species cannot produce carotenoid in the body. To solve this problem, needed an alternative using supplementation the carotenoid in the feed. The objective of this study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of red spinach flour doses as feed on the quality of the sumatra barb. The sumatra barb ornamental fish, with weight about 0.54 g and length about 3.50 cm, were reared in the aquarium (30 cm x 20 cm x 20 cm). The completely randomized design with 4 treatments (A=0% (control), B=2%, C=4%, and D=6%) and 3 replications were analyzed in this study. Parameters in this study consisted of body skin color qualities (e.g. L = lightness, C = chroma, and H = hue) and the number of carotenoid in the skin, fins, and meat. The fish were reared for 42 days and given feed 3 times per day. This result showed that supplementation of red spinach flour by 6% with carotenoid 45.26 ppm in feed, 50.44 ppm in fins, 16.10 ppm in the skin, and 3.69 ppm in meat, could increase sumatra barb color qualities. It was indicated decreasing lightness 60.83%, increasing chroma 20.57%, and sustaining hue 87,09°.AbstrakIkan sumatra albino (Puntigrus tetrazona) merupakan salah satu ikan hias asli Indonesia yang berasal dari pulau Sumatera. Budidaya ikan sumatra albino mengalami penurunan dalam kualitas warna karena spesies ini tidak dapat memproduksi karotenoid dalam tubuhnya. Guna mengatasi permasalahan ini, maka dibutuhkan sebuah alternatif berupa penambahan karotenoid dalam pakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas dosis tepung bayam merah sebagai pakan terhadap kualitas warna ikan sumatra albino. Ikan hias sumatra albino dengan bobot 0,54 g dan panjang 3,50 cm dipelihara di dalam akuarium (30 cm x 20 cm x 20 cm).Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empatperlakuan (A=0% (kontrol), B=2%, C=4%, dan D=6%) dan tiga ulangan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi nilai kualitas warna kulit ikan (L=lightness, C=chroma, dan H=hue) dan total karotenoid pada kulit, sirip,serta daging ikan sumatra albino. Ikan dipelihara selama 42 hari dan diberi pakan tigakali sehari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwapenambahantepung bayam merah pada dosis 6%dengan kandungan karotenoid 45,26 ppm pada pakan, 50,44 ppm pada sirip, 16,10 ppm pada kulit, dan 3,69 ppm pada daging, dapat meningkatkan kualitas warna ikan sumatra albino. Hal tersebut diindikasikan dengan menurunnya nilai L=60,83%, meningkatnya nilai C=20,57%, dan mempertahankan nilai H=87,09°.
The resistance of sangkuriang catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell 1822) against Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria given moringa leaf extracts (Moringa oleifera L.) through the feed
Authors: Rosidah . , Buwono Ibnu Dwi , Lili Walim , Suryadi Ibnu Bangkit , Triandika Ade Reza
Published: February 2019

This study aims to reveal effective concentration of moringa leaf extract which is inducing body resistance of sangkuriang catfish against Aeromonas hydrophila. This study used as experimental method of Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatments and three replications. The treatment used in this research are the addition of Moringa leaf extract into feed with concentration of 0 ppm (A), 100 ppm (B), 125 ppm (C), 150 ppm (D), 175 ppm (E) and 200 ppm (F). Observed Parameters are total leukocyte count, increase in leukocyte, clinical sign and survival rate.  Increase in leukocyte and survival rate data were analyzed using F test and Duncan test with significance level 0,05, while clinical sign data was analyzed descriptively. The results showed that Moringa leaf extract was effective to induce the immune of sangkuriang catfish. The 150 ppm concentration resulted the highest total leukocyte count of 23.46 ± 6.46% and didn’t have clinical symptons after challenge with Aeromonas hydrophila and highest survival rate 80.0 ± 5.00%. Based on the regression analysis, 153.95 ppm of Moringa leaf extract is the optimum concentration with 95.62% on the survival of sangkuriang catfish after challenge with Aeromonas hydrophila.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi yang efektif dari ekstrak daun kelor untuk menginduksi ketahanan tubuh ikan lele sangkuriang terhadap serangan bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan enam perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penambahan ekstrak daun kelor ke dalam pakan dengan konsentrasi 0 ppm (A), 100 ppm (B), 125 ppm (C), 150 ppm (D), 175 ppm (E) dan 200 ppm (F). Parameter yang diamati meliputi jumlah total sel darah, peningkatan jumlah sel darah putih, gejala klinis, dan sintasan. Data peningkatan jumlah sel darah putih dan sintasan dianalisis menggunakan uji F dan uji jarak berganda pada taraf kepercayaan 5%, sedangkan data gejala klinis dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak daun kelor efektif untuk menginduksi ketahanan tubuh benih lele sangkuriang. Konsentrasi 150 ppm menghasilkan rata-rata jumlah sel darah putih tertinggi 23,46±6,46% dan setelah diuji tantang tidak menunjukkan gejala klinis, serta tingkat sintasan yang tertinggi sebesar 80,0±5,00%. Berdasarkan analisis regresi konsentrasi ekstrak daun kelor memberikan pengaruh sebesar 95,62% dengan konsentrasi optimum sebesar 153,95 ppm terhadap sintasan ikan lele sangkuriang setelah di uji tantang dengan Aeromonas hydrophila.
Sense Sphere of Buddhism in the Art World in The Boundless Rice Field by Nguyen Ngoc Tu
Authors: Phan Hien Thi Thu
Published: February 2019

The philosophy of Buddhism which encourages remaining tranquil, constraining one’s hatred, cultivating and expanding one’s compassion is thoughts composed in the literary work The Boundless Rice Field by Nguyen Ngoc Tu to breathe inspiration into readers. In the poetic world of The Boundless Rice Field, the cast of characters as well as images embracing space and time are structured and built on the contrast between the darkness of hatred, destruction, termination, death, despair and light of compassion, protection, life, faith, etc. The plot is widely known as current affairs closely connected to the daily life of farmers and peasants in the rural South; however, in this work, Nguyen Ngoc Tu’s words go beyond the private, the personnal self to express a universal message of humankind full of thirst for love, tolerance and salvation.
Promoting the effect of presentation skills - group discussion method in teaching Vietnamese literature to foreign students
Authors: Tran Nhan Thi Mai
Published: February 2019

Currently, in the training curriculum of Bachelor degree in Vietnamese Studies (for an audience of foreign students), Vietnamese Literature is one of the compulsory subjects. This is an interesting subject, but hard for foreign students due to limited language skills nad capacities. Therefore, how to motivate foreign students to excitedly learn Vietnamese Literature and thoroughly understand literary works of Vietnamese literature? This paper raises some experiences in the application of the group discussion method based on the hierarchical theory of Benjamin Bloom's thinking when we teach Vietnamese Literature to foreign students, particularly fulltime regular students (in the formal system) studying at the Faculty of Vietnamese Studies, University of Social Sciences and Humanities – Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City. This method helps teachers to maximize the motto “learnercentered”, and also helps students to make effective use of P.O.W.E.R studying methods (initiated by Professor of Psychology Robert S. Feldman, University of Massachusetts) in order to promote active, positive and creative learning.
Overexpression of Adenoviral E1A Sensitizes E1A+Ras-Transformed Cells to the Action of Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors
Authors: Igotti M. V. , Svetlikova S. B. , Pospelov V. A.
Published: February 2019

The adenoviral E1A protein induces cell proliferation, transformation, and tumor formation in rodents, on the one hand. On the other hand, E1A expression increases cell sensitivity to a number of cytotoxic agents. Therefore, E1A is a candidate for use as a component of combination therapy for malignant tumors. The highest augmentation in the cytotoxic effect was achieved by a combined use of E1A expression and histone deacetylases (HDAC) inhibitors. However, HDAC inhibitors do not induce apoptosis in cells transformed with E1A and cHa-ras oncogenes. In this study, it was shown that HDAC inhibitors reduce the expression of adenoviral E1A. However, under unregulated E1A overexpression, these cells undergo apoptosis in the presence of HDAC inhibitors. Treatment with a HDAC inhibitor, sodium butyrate (NaBut), was shown to activate the anti-apoptotic factor NF-kB in control cells. However, NaBut was unable to modulate the NF-kB activity in E1A overexpressed cells. Therefore, it is fair to postulate that cells transformed with E1A and cHa-ras oncogenes avoid the apoptosis induced by HDAC inhibitors thanks to a NaBut-dependent decrease in E1A expression.
ANALISIS DAYA OUTPUT DAN EFISIENSI KINCIR AIR SUDU MIRING YANG BEKERJA PADA SALURAN HORIZONTAL
Authors: Boli Rahmat , Makhsud Abdul , Tahir Mahmuddin , Tahir Mahmuddin
Published: February 2019

Abstract : Water wheels angle blade shape with a diameter of 1,000 m wheels, blade length of 0.25 m, and a blade width of 0.3 m. This study aims to determine the power and efficiency of the waterwheel. To test the water mill, then made a model of open channel with a channel length of 12.25 m, a width of 0.334 m channel, channel height of 6.0 m, and the angle of 450. The waterwheel power and efficiency can be determined by varying the flow rate of 0.050 m3/s to 0,032 m3/s at a load of 2 kg to 8 kg. Measurement of the flow rate by method of filling the bucket with a bucket voleme 50 L. To determine the flow rate through the duct bucket volume divided by the time it takes to fill the bucket.Abstrak : Kincir air bentuk sudu miring dengan diameter roda 1,000 m,  panjang sudu 0,25 m, dan lebar sudu 0,3 m. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya dan efisiensi kincir air. Untuk menguji kincir air tersebut, maka dibuatkan model saluran terbuka dengan panjang saluran 12,25 m, lebar saluran 0,334 m, tinggi saluran 6,0 m, dan sudut kemiringan 450. Daya dan efisiensi kincir air dapat diketahui dengan memvariasikan debit aliran 0,050 m3/s sampai 0,032 m3/s pada beban 2 kg sampai 8 kg. Pengukuran debit aliran dengan metode mengisi ember dengan voleme ember 50 L. Untuk mengetahui debit aliran yang melalui saluran maka volume ember dibagi dengan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mengisi ember tersebut.
Hubungan Motivasi Kerja, Karakteristik Individu dan Kompensasi terhadap Disiplin Kerja Perawat Rumah Sakit Cikunir Bekasi Tahun 2018
Authors: Permana Dini Rahmawati
Published: February 2019

Discipline is a function of operational human resources management the most important because the better the working discipline employees the better performance is achieved. Factor affecting the discipline of work i.e. the motivation of working nurses to increase productivity, the characteristics of the individuals belonging to each nurse, as well as the existence of the application of the compensation is good for the welfare of nurses. This research aims to look at the description of the work discipline Hospitals Cikunir bekasi as well as find out how relationships work, the characteristics of individual motivation and compensation against the discipline of nursing work in a hospital Cikunir Bekasi. This research uses a quantitative approach with methods "Cross Sectional". The research sample is all over the nurses as much as 30 people were taken with the total sampling method.   Univariate analysis done subsequent to see frequency distribution, bivariat analysis using Pearson Correlation and multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression. The test results showed that the bivariate variables work motivation, compensation and individual characteristics have a significant relationship against the discipline of work. Whereas, in multivariate test of variables of individual characteristics, work motivation and compensation the most dominant effect significantly to the discipline of work i.e. the individual characteristics of the variable with a value of 0.002 0.546 Beta with significance.  To increase work discipline nurses RS Cikunir Bekasi, required the effort of increasing internal and external training of nurses and nursing career, improving the motivation of working nurses by providing a reward or promotion position in accordance with performance assessment the nurse.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Perawat Rumah Sakit Putera Bahagia Cirebon
Authors: Novitasari Niken
Published: February 2019

Nurse's performance is crucial for the hospital, because it can improve services in hospitals where the quality of service of hospital largely determined by human resources in it. The nurse is most employees who are in the hospital, the nurse's performance for that very need to be improved for the Betterment of hospital services. This research aims to look at the picture of the performance of Hospital nurses Son Happy Cirebon and knowing how to influence motivation and job satisfaction on performance of nurses.  The method used in this research is quantitative research method that is descriptive. Analysis method used is by doing the test validity and reliability as well as a test of normality for comparison as well as multiple correlation and regression tests with multiple regression analysis method and processed with SPSS software 25. The results of this study showed that motivation and satisfaction have a correlation with the performance of the nurses, but after a test done together then obtained that motivation has no significant relationship with the performance, but job satisfaction have a significant influence on performance although only amounted to 19.6%. From this it can be concluded that the "motivation and job satisfaction have a correlation with the performance but after tested together just satisfaction of work that has significant relationship with the performance. Then the hospital should focus to improve the job satisfaction of nurses as well as looking for other variables that affect the performance of the nurses.
Analisis Tes HIV dengan Sikap Ibu Hamil dalam Pencegahan Penyakit HIV/AIDS di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Stabat Lama Tahun 2018
Authors: Fitria Aida , Aisyah Siti
Published: February 2019

The risk of HIV transmission from mother to child without prevention or intervention efforts ranges from 20-50%. Taking an HIV test during pregnancy is an important activity carried out in an effort to increase public awareness about HIV and AIDS.  The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of HIV testing with the attitudes of pregnant women in the prevention of HIV / AIDS in the Work Area of the Stabat Lama Health Center UPT in 2018. The type of research used is analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study is the same as the sample taken by accidental sampling as many as 30 people. Data collection methods are primary, secondary and tertiary data. Data analysis used is using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The results HIV testing has a relationship with the attitude of pregnant women in the prevention of HIV / AIDS. The conclusion of this study shows that HIV testing has a relationship with the attitudes of pregnant women in HIV / AIDS prevention in the Work Area of the Stabat Lama Health Center UPT in 2018. It is hoped that the research sites can be a reference for the community and for cadres better understand the importance of implementing HIV / AIDS tests for pregnant women.
Shoulder pain assessment in elite wheelchair basketball players
Authors: Pérez Tejero Javier , García-Gómez Saleky
Published: February 2019

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate shoulder pain in a sample of elite wheelchair basketball players during their preparation for a major competition.

Method: Seventeen male wheelchair basketball players, between 16 and 43 years of age, were studied during their athletic preparation for a wheelchair basketball championship. The shoulder pain questionnaire, impingement tests and shoulder range of motion were evaluated during a training camp. Spearman´s rank correlation coefficient was used to analyze the relationship between shoulder pain and range of motion indicating the value of the effect size.

Results: Shoulder pain was evident in 52.9% of the sample and was significant and negatively correlated with range of motion, while 35.3% related to impingement tests player’s reported pain. The correlation was moderate to high.

Conclusions: In conclusion, the use of shoulder pain questionnaire, goniometric measurements and clinical test could be a useful approach for monitoring the shoulder injuries of wheelchair basketball players to explore the possible consequences of performing repetitive movements.
Percepción subjetiva de esfuerzo, fatiga y grado de dificultad técnica en nadadores con y sin Síndrome de Asperger
Authors: Ferrer-Contreras María Del Carmen , Granero-Gallegos Antonio , Ferrer-Contreras Miguel
Published: February 2019

El entrenamiento con discapacitados intelectuales no ha sido suficientemente estudiado, siendo necesario conocer esta temática para muchos profesionales. Este trabajo pretende saber más sobre percepción del esfuerzo, fatiga y grado de dificultad técnica que presentan nadadores con y sin Síndrome de Asperger. Para ello se realizó un test de 8x100 metros libres progresivos finalizando a intensidad máxima. Se utilizó la escala de Borg para conocer las percepciones de esfuerzo y fatiga y una pregunta sobre el grado de dificultad técnica, tanto en nadadores Asperger como no. De los tres aspectos estudiados, no se aprecian diferencias de percepción en esfuerzo y fatiga, no ocurriendo lo mismo con el grado de dificultad técnica, donde los nadadores Asperger muestran dificultad para diferenciar la dificultad técnica real, considerando todos los ejercicios de la misma dificultad e imposibilitando un valor definido que determine el grado de correlación de sus respuestas con la dificultad real objetiva.
Buenas prácticas en el uso de tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) en universidades ecuatorianas
Authors: Paredes-Parada Wladimir
Published: February 2019

Con la finalidad de realizar una guía de buenas prácticas para la gestión de Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC) en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje (PEA) en Universidades del Ecuador; se desarrolló y aplicó un cuestionario a 133 profesores en dos universidades, cuyos resultados fueron agrupados por edad y tipo de contratos. Algunos de los resultados relevantes fueron que casi el 80% de los docentes están a tiempo completo y son de 30 a 54 años de edad. Las herramientas más utilizadas son la PC y el proyector además realizan educación virtual. Se proponen las buenas prácticas en el uso de TIC incluyendo el uso smarthphones, tablets, redes sociales, programas de oficina online, repositorios digitales aplicados al mejoramiento de la enseñanza y deberían considerarse en los procesos de concurso y oposición para el reclutamiento y selección de docentes e investigadores en las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) del Ecuador
Trabajo colaborativo en un entorno virtual para el aprendizaje de Matemática de ingresantes a carreras de Ingeniería. Dificultades y desafíos didácticos
Authors: Aguirre Jimena Isabel , Goin Martin Mariano
Published: February 2019

Diseñar una propuesta educativa en el campo virtual implica otorgar un lugar central al aprendizaje entre pares (Schwartzman, 2009), supone cambios, rupturas respecto de un modelo didáctico tradicional basado principalmente en la transmisión de conocimientos. Según Gros (2000), la cooperación es una estructura de interacción diseñada para facilitar metas, donde cobra significado el intercambio de ideas, análisis y discusión entre participantes y la retroalimentación de lo aprendido. En el marco del estudio se acompañó a un grupo de veinticuatro jóvenes (pertenecientes a escuelas secundarias rururbanas) en el ingreso a carreras de Ingeniería de la Universidad Nacional de Río Negro a través de la modalidad virtual. El abordaje investigativo exploratorio fue cuali-cuantitativo, tomando en cuenta los alcances, límites y potencialidades de una propuesta virtual referida al campo de la matemática. Los hallazgos dan cuenta de la construcción de estrategias didácticas que integran las tecnologías y potencian el aprendizaje
Educación virtual en la universidad: un estudio de Investigación-acción para la enseñanza de la asignatura Tecnología educativa
Authors: González López Ledesma Alejo Ezequiel , Alvarez Guadalupe , Bassa Lorena
Published: February 2019

En este trabajo presentamos los avances de un estudio cualitativo, enmarcado en el diseño de la Investigación-acción, que busca indagar en las dimensiones tecnológicas y didáctico-metodológicas del diseño y la implementación de la asignatura Tecnología Educativa de la Licenciatura en Educación de la Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento, tal cual fuera impartida en el año 2016. Para ello exponemos primero el marco teórico del que nos valemos. Luego, avanzamos sobre algunas precisiones en cuanto a la metodología de la investigación y las características de la asignatura que configura el objeto de este trabajo. Por último, presentamos un análisis tecnológico y didáctico que articula dimensiones vinculadas tradicionalmente al campo de la Tecnología educativa, como son la hipermedia y el trabajo colaborativo en propuestas de entornos virtuales de aprendizaje del nivel superior, con variables metodológicas de la propuesta de enseñanza.
El rol del transporte aéreo y el turismo en la región Litoral Argentina
Authors: Servalli Natalia
Published: February 2019

El transporte en todas sus modalidades ha tenido gran importancia para el desarrollo de la actividad turística. Específicamente, el aéreo es fundamental para impulsar el turismo, sobre todo en destinos donde resulta imprescindible por sus características geográficas. En este sentido, dada la extensa geografía de la República Argentina, este trabajo pretende impulsar el análisis del transporte aéreo de pasajeros bajo el contexto regional del país, haciendo hincapié en la región Litoral. En particular se analizan los arribos a la región y algunas características del turismo. Mediante el estudio realizado en la semana del 6 al 12 de febrero de 2017 se observa que existe una red aérea de rutas que conectan destinos del país y, en algunos casos, permiten su vinculación con otros países. Aun así, continúa concentrándose la mayor parte de los vuelos en la región Buenos Aires y la conexión en la región Litoral resulta insuficiente.
PRODUKSI BIOFUEL DARI LIMBAH CPO DENGAN KATALIS BERBASIS TITANIUM OKSIDA DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA
Authors: Latifah Nurlia , Sundaryono Agus , Elvia Rina
Published: February 2019

Conversion of CPO waste into biofuel is one of the efforts to find alternative energy to overcome Indonesia's energy crisis. The resulting methyl ester was further processed into biofuel by cracking process with Ni/TiO2 and Co/TiO2 catalysts at temperature > 350oC for 2.5 hours followed by distillation. Educational research was done by doing the learning process by using biofuel module. The optimum biofuel yield was obtained from cracking methyl ester with 5% Ni/TiO2 catalyst and 3% Co/TiO2 catalyst respectively of 66,67 and 61,90%. The physical and chemical properties of cracked biofuels with Ni/TiO2 and Co/ TiO2 catalysts have complied with ASTM standards for biofuel except acid numbers. There is an increase in student learning outcomes before and after using the module.