bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Miłosierdzie Boże - dla kogo?
Authors: Witczyk Henryk
Published: July 2022

Słowo wstępne Redaktora Naczelnego
Od Boga El do kultu jedynego Jahwe
Authors: Lemański Janusz
Published: July 2022

Recenzja: M.S. Smith, The Origin of Biblical Monotheism. Israel's Polytheistic Background and the Ugaritic Texts, Oxford University Press; Oxford 2001.
Etyka Starego Testamentu - aktualna dzisiaj?
Authors: Lemański Janusz
Published: July 2022

Recenzja: C.S. Rodd, Glimpses of a Strange Land. Studies in 0ld Testament Ethics, T&T Clark, Edinburg 2001.
Bóg jako Ojciec Miłosierdzia (2 Kor 1,3). Biblijne powiązanie Bożego miłosierdzia z ojcostwem
Authors: Hałas Stanisław
Published: July 2022

L'articolo propone l'analisi di sei testi del Nuovo Testamento, che mettono in collegamento diretto la misericordia di Dio con la sua paternita. Si tratta di 2 Cor 1,3 che chiama Dio Padre delle misericordie; Lc 6,36, che invita ad essere misericordiosi,come Dio Padre e misericordioso; 1 Pt 1,3, e di auguri della misericordia, che proviene dal Dio Padre (1 Tm 1,2; 2 Tm 1,2 i 2 G 3).L'Autore costata che il collegamento della misericordia di Dio con la sua paternita proviene da alcuni testi dell'Antico Testamento. Essi parlano di Dio che perdona i peccati come un padre perdona al figlio. I testi del Nuovo Testamento presentano la misericordia di Dio come bonta e delicatezza del Padre, capace di comprendere tutte le sfortune del figlio, soprattutto il peccato, e di offrirgli il suo aiuto efficace.
Interpretacja przypowieści o synu marnotrawnym w polskim kaznodziejstwie (1945-2000)
Authors: Pindel Roman
Published: July 2022

Mit der Methode Wirkungsgeschichte werden die charakteristischen Tendenzen beschrieben, die unter den polnischen Theologen vorkommen worden sind, die ihre Auslegung des Gleichnisses über den Barmherzigen Vater (Luk 15,11-32) in den letzten 50 Jahren formuliert haben. Es geht dabei nur um populäre und pastorale Interpretationen, die für die breiten Kreisen adressiert sind. Die Resultaten werden mit einer ,,Kontrollgruppe“ konfrontiert. Die vergleichbare Gruppe, wenn es um ihre Kompetenzen und Ziel der Auslegung geht, werden die Lateinischen Väter (bis zu Augustinus) betrachten.Die gemeinsame Tendenz unter den polnischen Theologen kann man als das grosse Interesse an dem Barmherzigen Vater und seine Beziehung zum jüngeren Sohn bezeichnen. Als Ziel solcher Auslegung in der Nachkriegszeit kann man die Vertiefung der Praxis des Sakramentes der Busse vermuten. In den späteren Texten ging es mehr um die persönliche Beziehung zu Gott, der nicht nur barmherzig ist, sondern auch seine Kinder immer und grenzenlos akzeptiert. Diese Tendenz scheint es deutlich, wenn wir diese Beobachtungen mit der Auslegung der Kontrollgruppe konfrontieren. Es stellt sich heraus, dass bei den ersten Lateinischen Theologen nicht die Barmherzigkeit des Vaters, sondern die Folge der Sünde betont sind. Dazu muss man sagen, dass die Kirchenväter zurückhaltend das Gleichnis über den Barmherzigen Vater erklären. Man kann vermuten, dass die strenge Bussdisziplin in den ersten Jahrhunderten für diese Resultate der Wirkungsgeschichte verantwortlich ist.Unsere Antwort auf die Frage, warum so verschiedene Akzente in den beiden Epochen der Kirche vorkommen sind, lautet: die zeitgenössischen Theologen reagieren auf die Bedürfnisse der modernen Gesellschaft. Es scheint zu sein, dass eines von den ,,Zeichen der Zeit" die Suche nach dem wahren Gesicht des Vaters ist. Die theologische Absicht des Lukas verlangt jedoch die Verkündigung um solche Elemente zu ergänzen, die der pastoralen Voraussetzungen entsprachen. Es geht um die Akzeptanz für die Barmherzigkeit Gottes in Bezug auf die andere, aber auch um die Wahrheit über die Folgen der Sünde und des Bösen im Leben des Menschen.
Miłosierdzie Jezusa Zmartwychwstałego dla Kościoła na ziemi (Ap 3,14-22)
Authors: Linke Waldemar
Published: July 2022

Il Cristo dell'Apocalisse spesso viene presentato come Re, Giudice e Vincitore. Nell'articolo si cerca di dimostrare la presenza delle caratteristiche di misericordia nella cosi detta lettera alla Chiesa di Laodicea (Ap 3, 14-22). Sembra che il Cristo minacia la comunita religiosa del rigetto per il suo mancato impegno religioso. Uno studio attento del testo rivela che il tono dominante non e quello della minaccia, ma quello di una pedagogia divina che aspetta la conversione e promette la piena comunione dell'amore.
Kontekst - klucz do perykop markowych
Authors: Malina Artur
Published: July 2022

Recenzja: Klemens Stock, Marco. Commento eontestuale al secondo Vangelo, Bibbia e preghiera, ADP, Roma 2003, ISBN 88-7357-278-2, ss. 355.
Jak Jezus kontynuuje rolę Eliasza?
Authors: Rosik Mariusz
Published: July 2022

Recenzja: H. Witczyk, Gesu nel ruolo di Elia secondo Gv 1,19-34, Casale Monferrato 1998, ss. 96.
Współcierpienie Boga
Authors: Adamczewski Bartosz
Published: July 2022

Recenzja: A. Gieniusz, Romans 8:18-30. "Suffering Does Not Thwart the Future Glory", Scholars Press, Atlanta, GA 1999, SS. XN + 339.
Przymierze Dawidowe w deuteronomistycznej historii Izraela
Authors: Dziadosz Dariusz
Published: July 2022

Lo scopo di quest'articolo e la presentazione critica e sistematica dei risultati della ricerca sui problemi principali che pone l'oracolo profetico 2Sam 7,5-16 ed anche il tentativo di stabilire la direzione in cui vanno gli esegeti nello spiegare le difficolti piu acute circa le parole di Natan. Per questo motivo prendiamo in considerazione due piste metodologiche. Mediante l'approccio sincronico, esamineremo la versione definitiva dell'oracolo divino come pure la linea teologica del suo ultimo redattore. La nostra attenzione dedicheremo pero prima di tutto all'approccio diacronico, per ricostruire tutto il processo redeazionale della profezia, cioe arrivare, per quanto sara possibile, sia al nucleo originale dell'oracolo, sia alle successive aggiunte redazionali .
Idea przymierza (qyama) w Mowach Afrahata
Authors: Uciecha Andrzej
Published: July 2022

Soumis à une règle ascéétique tres rigoureuse les bnay qyama prenaient la place entre le clergéé et les laics dans l’Eglise perse du IV siècle.L’analyse de cet article se porte sur l’idée de l’alliance dans l’Exposés d’Aphrahate. L’essence et des consééquences de sa conception de l' alliance déterminent une observanceasceetique et une lourde responsabilitéé du service liturgique de l’Eglise.Etant donne qu’il sagit des bnay qyama le terme "ordre" serait plus precis, donc il faudrait dire des "fils de l’Ordre". Les mots "pacte" ou "alliance" connotent des contenus sémantiques moins riches.
Biblia i teologia o stworzeniu
Authors: Briks Piotr
Published: July 2022

Recenzja: Piotr Jaskóła, Stwórcze dzieło Boga, Opole 2002
Zapowiedź Nowego Przymierza (Jr 31,31-34) w Enarrationes in Psalmos św. Augustyna
Authors: Rosik Mariusz
Published: July 2022

In commenting on the Psalter, St. Augustine refers to Jeremiah's promise of a "new covenant". He gives it its proper interpretation. It is an interpretation done on a literal understanding, however, it also gives a broad sense of the spiritual prophesy of Jeremiah. This was made possible thanks to allegorical (and metaphorical) method used by the Bishop of Hippo, as well as frequent reference to other biblical passages. especialły those written on the pages of the New Testament. For Augustine, the "New Covenant" is a covenant already accomplished in Christ. Access to Him gives faith. Taking advantage of the promises present in Him is possible only to the pure of heart. lt's greatest accomplishment is conduct filled with love. This Covenant has an eternal and universal character.
Ofiara Jezusa - Przemienienie i pojednanie człowieka z Bogiem
Authors: Tronina Antoni
Published: July 2022

Recenzja: Ks. Henryk Witczyk, Pascha Jezusa odpowiedzią Boga na grzech świata. Eschatologiczna Ofiara Ekspiacji i Nowego Przymierza, Wyd. KUL, Lublin 2002, ss. 452
Funkcje i zadania arcykapłana według Księgi Mądrości Syracha
Authors: Piwowar Andrzej
Published: July 2022

Księga Mądrości Syracha wyróżnia się spośród innych ksiąg mądrościowych Starego Testamentu zainteresowaniem kultem w wielu jego aspektach, począwszy od tych najważniejszych (kapłaństwo, ofiary, normy liturgiczne) aż do tych o mniejszym znaczeniu, jak np. czasy święte czy praktyki niedozwolone. To zainteresowanie liturgią nie oznacza, że Mędrzec był kapłanem. Najprawdopodobniej był laikiem, któremu sprawy kultu były ważne i bliskie. W Pochwale Ojców (Syr 44 – 50) Syrach poświęca dużo uwagi trzem arcykapłanom: pierwszemu z nich – Aaronowi (Syr 45,6-22), Pinchasowi (Syr 45,23-26) i Szymonowi, synowi Oniasza (Syr 50,1-21). W jego prezentacji tych postaci dominuje aspekt apologetyczny (ukazuje kapłaństwo jako przymierze, które Bóg zawarł z Aaronem i Pinchasem). Syrach opowiada się za kapłaństwem aaronowym i broni tego urzędu przed nieuprawomocnionymi uzurpatorami (Jazon i Menelaos). Niejako na marginesie mówi o zadaniach i funkcjach arcykapłanów. Przede wszystkim koncentruje się na aspekcie kultycznym ich posłannictwa, ale mówi również o ich misji sędziego i nauczyciela Prawa. Charakterystyczne jest to, że Mędrzec łączy razem te dwa ostatnie zadania w jedno, które można by określić jako formację Izraela. Żyjąc w czasach powygnaniowych ukazuje najwyższego kapłana jako zwierzchnika narodu, który zastąpił króla i pełni jego rolę – troszczy się o powierzony jego opiece lud i ma władzę nad nim.
Kapłaństwo służebne biskupa i prezbitera w pismach świętego Augustyna
Authors: Eckmann Augustyn
Published: July 2022

W czasach św. Augustyna była już ustalona hierarchia kościelna, która miała zadania i władzę. W sakramencie święceń (sacramentum ordinationis) otrzymuje kandydat do kapłaństwa służebnego władzę nad boskimi tajemnicami. Sacramentum ordinationis jest ukierunkowany ku dobru wiernych. Augustyn mówi o „ius dandi” dla dobra innych. Charakter kapłaństwa daje władzę udzielania sakramentów innym i jest pewnego rodzaju konsekracją (quaedam consecratio) człowieka dla Bożych spraw. Kapłaństwo jest konieczne, by ludzie mogli stać się chrześcijanami i żyć jako chrześcijanie. Od kapłanów, a zwłaszcza biskupów,  wymaga się posługi słowa i sakramentów. Tylko konieczność miłości (necessitas caritatis) może i powinna spowodować zgodę na biskupią posługę. Biskupi zajmują w Kościele miejsce apostołów, troszczą się  o jedność doktryny  i pokój w całym Kościele. Kapłan (biskup i prezbiter) jako szafarz sakramentu (dispensator sacramenti) przez święte znaki daje samego Chrystusa. Chrystus jest życiem wszystkich sakramentów. Kapłan jako szafarz słowa (dispensator verbi) winien umacniać wiarę wiernych, kierować modlitwą i sam być znakiem, który prowadzi do Chrystusa, Sakramentu Ojca.
Przebaczenie – w imię czego?
Authors: Witczyk Henryk
Published: July 2022

Wprowadzenie
Przebaczenie w pismach św. Cypriana
Authors: Wysocki Marcin
Published: July 2022

Okres trzeciegu wieku był szczególnie trudny w życiu młodego Kościoła. Kościół i duchowieństwo, w tym również Cyprian z Kartaginy, muszą stawić czoła kwestiom prześladowań, lapsi (upadłych braci) i chrztu. Wspomniane problemy łaczą się z innymi, jak grzech, przebaczenie i pokuta. Artykuł podejmuje kwestię przebaczenia w pismach biskupa Cypriana. Czyni się to w pięciu częściach: historczyne tło Cyprianowego nauczania o przebaczeniu, terminologia, istota przebaczenia, proces przebaczenia oraz trudności i błędy w przebaczeniu.
Obraz kobiety w komentarzach do Księgi Rodzaju św. Augustyna
Authors: Maćkowska Anna
Published: July 2022

Św. Augustyn opisuje stworzenie kobiety jako zaplanowany akt Bożej woli. Mężczyzna jest przygotowywany na przyjęcie jej. Kobieta zostaje stworzona jako istota rozumna. Razem z mężczyzną  wprowadza w życie błogosławieństwo płodności i, na końcu czasów, będzie zbawiona we własnym ciele. Stworzenie kobiety z żebra mężczyzny staje się symbolem relacji pomiędzy duszą i ciałem. Kobieta, będąc poddana mężczyźnie który jest posłuszny Bogu, jest obrazem ciała będącego poddanym duszy posłusznej Bogu.
Rola Rachab w zajęciu ziemi obiecanej (Joz 2,1-24)
Authors: Kot Anna
Published: July 2022

Artykuł omawia jedną z kobiet opisanych w Historii Deuteronomistycznej, mianowicie nierządnicę Rachab. Opracowanie zawiera pewne konieczne elementy analizy literackiej, które wprowadzają czytelnika w podstawowe rozumienie tekstu. Część zasadnicza artykułu to egzegeza wystepujących w historii dialogów, której celem jest ukazanie wagi czynów Rachab dla zdobycia Ziemi Obiecanej. Szczególnym obiektem zainteresowania autorki są czyny kobiety zawierające w sobie wyznanie wiary (2,9-11), będące momentem zwrotnym w analizowanej sekcji. Artykuł dowodzi, że poza zabezpieczeniem drogi ucieczki szpiegów, rola Rachab polega na potwierdzeniu Bożych słów przed Izraelem i podkreśleniu mocy Boga, które jest w stanie je wypełnić. Dzięki takiej motywacji Izraelici są w stanie wejść do Ziemi Obiecanej.
Żona zbawiająca męża (1 Kor 7,16)?
Authors: Muszytowska Dorota
Published: July 2022

Pytanie „Skąd wiesz, żono, czy zbawisz swego męża?” (1 Kor 7,16) zamyka frgament zwany “przywilejem Pawłowym” zaczynający się w poprzednich wersach 1 Kor 7. Kwestia opatrzona znakiem zapytania odnosi się do małżeństw mieszanych. Niniejszy artykuł stawia sobie za cel analizę z perspektywy egzegetycznej tego już gruntownie przebadanego tekstu. W pierwszej części przedstawiony zostaje kontekst socjo-religijny słuchaczy 1 Listu do Koryntian: tło ich wierzeń i problemów związanych z małżeństwem. W drugiej części bada się kwestie pozycji kobiety zamężnej w Judaizmie oraz kulturze Grecko-Rzymskiej. Ostatnim krokiem jest analiza (głównie retoryczna) argumentacji Pawła w 1 Kor 7,16 w kontekście 1 Kor 7,12-16. Konkluzja, do jakiej się dochodzi jest następująca: chrześcijańska żona (tak jak i mąż) nie mogą zbawić współmałżonka, ponieważ, według Pawła, odpowiedzialność za zbawienie wierzącego należy wyłącznie do Chrystusa. Jednakowoż, chrześcijańska żona może uświęcić swojego małżonka.
Kobieta w „teologii ciała” Jana Pawła II
Authors: Kunka Sławomir
Published: July 2022

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie obrazu kobiety w „teologii ciała” Jana Pawła II. Znakiem naszych czasów jest próba relatywizowania znaczenia natury człowieka w imię równości między mężczyzną i kobietą. Wydaje się, że najbardziej satysfakcjonująca odpowiedź na tego rodzaju podejście może być dana poprzez wyjaśnienie prawdziwego znaczenia natury ludzkiej ucieleśnionej w mężczyźnie i kobiecie. Po opisaniu podstaw chrześcijańskiej antropologii, zaprezentowanych przez Jana Pawła II podczas środowych katechez na temat teologii ciała, artykuł ukazuje specyfikę ludzkiej natury związanej z obrazem Bożym w nas. Następnie autor przytacza pierwotne ludzkie doświadczenia jak samotność, jedność i nagość. Każde z nich objawia głębię tajemnicy ludzkiej natury, która jest taka sama u mężczyzny i kobiety, chociaż wyraża się na dwa różne sposoby. Kobieta, uczestnicząc wraz z mężczyzną we wspólnej ludzkiej naturze, ukazuje specyfikę związaną z jej „geniuszem”, którym się dzieli przeżywając swoje życie jako dar i ofiarę dla innych.
Powołanie kobiety według Syracedesa
Authors: Pudełko Jolanta Judyta
Published: July 2022

Omówienie kwestii powołania kobiety w Księdze Syracha rozpoczyna się od prezentacji autora księgi i jego nauczania. Autorka dowodzi, jak dalece kultura hellenistyczna wpływała na zwyczaje Żydów i na ich poglądy na temat relacji międzyludzkich oraz wizję kobiety obecną w tradycjach biblijnych. Pomimo wielu pozytywnych elementów pojawiających się w Księdze Syracha, komentatorzy uznają go często za mizoginistę, który w znaczący sposób redukuje wartość oraz społeczną rolę kobiety. Głębsza lektura księgi w jej kontekście społecznym, sprawia jednak, że możemy dostrzec ciekawą różnorodność i wielowymiarową kontrastowość w jej prezentacji kobity. Opis powołania kobiety, według Syracha, jak i inne jego tematy czerpią obficie z tradycji biblijnego Izraela, w szczególny sposób z Księgi Rodzaju.
Judaistyczne tło Modlitwy Pańskiej (Mt 6,9-13) w świetle idei ojcostwa Bożego w Kazaniu na Górze
Authors: Rosik Mariusz
Published: July 2022

The idea of God’s fatherhood seems very obvious in the Sermon on the Mount. Jesus presents God as the Father who wants all what is good for all His children and invites all His children for a deep, spontaneous and intimate rela­tionship with Him. The idea of God’s fatherhood is present especially in the prayer which Jesus taught His disciples. The “Our Father” is a Christian prayer but it has Jewish roots. Jesus was a Hebrew and prayed according to Jewish faith. The structure of “Our Father” is as follows: invoca­tion followed by seven requests. The contents of the prayer reveal many references to Jewish prayers, known already at the time of Jesus (Abinu malkenu, Kaddish, Shemoneh Esreh). The similarities between “Our Father” and vari­ous prayers of the Jews do not exclude uniqueness of the prayer which Jesus taught His disciples. The idea of God’s fatherhood is present also in other parts of the Sermon on the mountain: the blessings of the peacemakers (Mt 5,9), the role of the disciples (Mt 5,13-16), love for enemies (Mt 5,43-45); the call to follow Christ (Mt 5,48); the Father who sees in secret (Mt 6,1-6.1618); Father’s forgiveness (Mt 6,14-15); Father’s care (Mt 6,25-34); Father’s good­ness (Mt 7,7-11) and God’s fatherly will (Mt 7,21). All these passages, just like the prayer “Our Father”, underline the importance of filial trust in God as the Father.
Kościół domem a biskup ojcem w świetle Konstytucji Apostolskich i innych pism syryjskich od I do V wieku
Authors: Żelazny Jan W.
Published: July 2022

The model of fatherhood in the Eastern Church of the first centuries was bound, on the one hand, to the biblical idea of God the Father and, on the other hand, to the image of the Church perceived as a household with the bishop being a father. At that point the three issues should be stressed: 1) The authority of bishop as a father is rooted in the authority of God the Father; 2) The fatherly care of bishop embraces not only religious issues but extends to all the needs of the community members; 3) Since the earthly Church serves so that an individual may meet God, the pastoral authority is exclusively at the service of the meeting between the Church and the heavenly Jerusalem. Fatherhood is a ministry of meeting and helping in growing up to the meeting between man and God.
Hiob i jego modlitwa: od pobożnych sloganów do mistyki
Authors: Tronina Antoni
Published: July 2022

The Book of Job read in synchronic way shows the evolution of prayer of the biblical hero. This hero, in the course of painful experiences, undergoes metamorphosis and passes the subsequent stages when approaching God in his prayer. From a rebellion against God, through an anger and argument with God, the hero experiences a deep spiritual depression. Finally, he accepts with confidence God’s way of proceeding in life and in the rule over the world. The hero’s prayer constitutes a model of maturation in human encounter with God.
Comparison of First Analgesic Demand after Major Surgeries of Obstetrics and Gynecology between Pre-Emptive Versus Intra-Operative Groups by Using Intravenous Paracetamol: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Tahir Humaira , Baloch Pari Gul , Samina Mubushra , Balouch Ifat , Ahmad Sundas , Bano Zakia
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Aim/Objective: To compare first analgesic demand in minutes after obstetrics & gynecological operative procedures between pre-emptive versus intra-operative groups by using intravenous paracetamol. Study Design: A cross-sectional study Place and Duration: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Social Security Landhi Hospital, Karachi, and the total duration was 18 months i.e. 1st January 2019 till 30th June 2020. Methodology: Total number of patients were 120 and the age range was between 22- 50 years. Randomly patients were divided into two equal groups, group 1 and group 2. A total of 60 patients were in each group. In group 1, 1gram intravenous paracetamol was given 15 minutes before anesthesia either spinal or general. While in group 2, the same dose of intravenous paracetamol was given during operative procedures. Mean time for the first analgesic demand was observed and recorded. Result: Mean age of the patients was 40.53 ± 9.10 years in group 1 and 39.25 + 10.70 years in group 2 and the p-value was 0.820. The mean weight of patients was 62.25 ± 9.24 kg in group 1 and in group 2, it was 57.21 ± 11.48 kg and the p-value was 0.689. American society of anesthesiology-I status was found in 56 patients and American society of anesthesiology-II status was found in 64 patients. The mean time required for the first analgesic demand in group 1 was 188.75 ± 7.75 minutes and in group 2, it was 158.90 ± 12.50 minutes and the p-value was found<0.001 (significant) Conclusion: Time required for the first analgesic demand is prolonged (188.75 ± 7.75 minutes) in the pre-emptive paracetamol group as compared with the intra-operative group (158.90 ± 12.50 minutes).
Trends of Studies on Education in the Covid 19 Pandemic: A Descriptive Content Analysis
Authors: ÜTKÜR GÜLLÜHAN Nur , BEKİROĞLU Derya
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to examine the trends of studies on education in the Covid 19 process with a holistic approach. The sample of this study consists of 360 studies published in journals within the scope of SSCI, SCI-Expanded, ESCI, SCOPUS, and ERIC. The publication classification form was used in the analysis of the studies. In this research, descriptive- content analysis, one of the qualitative research designs, was used. According to the results, the studies were published in the Education Sciences Journal and published in journals with SSCI and SSCI-exp index the most. The studies were mostly the subjects that involved the distance education process and remote learning. In addition, it found that the most used research method was qualitative method. Document review, interview, and survey were used as data collection tools. Also, the sample size of the studies was mostly undergraduate students, and the sample level was between 31-100. Descriptive analysis and content analysis were mostly used in the analysis of the data. It revealed that t-test and non-parametric tests were mostly applied in the results obtained regarding the inferential statistics calculations. We can state the following about the result of the research; During the covid 19 process, studies were mostly gathered under the umbrella of distance education. Studies have guided the education world on how the education world can better use and develop the remote learning process in case of an epidemic or a global threat.
Perceptions of Parents and Students to Homework in Mathematics
Authors: ABD ALGANİ Yousef M.
Published: July 2022

Homework has become of great interest to educators and seems to lead to tension between parents and students (Novak & Lynott, 2015). This study investigates parents and students' perceptions and involvement in homework. The main research question is "what are the parents and students' perceptions towards homework in mathematics? Moreover, the way parents follow their children's homework and the difficulties they face and how they overcome these difficulties. Another objective focuses on identifying the relationships between parents, students and teachers and to what degree they got influenced by the Ministry of Education that canceled homework in Israel.

This study is a qualitative one which based on interviewing 12 parents and 12 students from elementary schools from the Arab sector in Northern Israel. The interviews collected data concerning the participants' perceptions towards homework.

The findings of the study show that most parents and students identify the goals and importance of homework. However, among the barriers that limit them in doing homework is the Parental pressure and Math anxiety. Homework influences the interaction of the triangle parent-student-teacher relationships. The research suggests the parents and students' solutions to promote the students in three levels: educational, interpersonal, social and educational spheres and the student learning Pattern. This study raises several dilemmas between the existing and desired according to students and parents' opinions.
The unit ball of biliniar forms on R2 with a rotated supremum norm
Authors: Kim Sung Guen
Published: July 2022

Let 0 ≤ θ < π 2 and l2∞ ,θ be the plane with the rotated supremum norm ∥(x, y)∥∞,θ = max {|(cosθ)x + (sinθ)y|, |(sinθ)x − (cosθ)y|} . We devote to the description of the sets of extreme, exposed, and smooth points of the closed unit balls of L(2l2∞ ,θ) and Ls(2l2∞ ,θ), where L(2l2∞ ,θ) is the space of bilinear forms on l2∞ ,θ, and Ls(2l2∞ ,θ) is the subspace of L(2l2∞ ,θ) consisting of symmetric bilinear forms. Let F = L(2l2∞ ,θ) or Ls(2l2∞ ,θ). First, we classify the extreme and exposed points of the closed unit ball of F. We also show that every extreme point of the closed unit ball of F is exposed. It is shown that ext BLs(2l2∞ ,θ) = extBL(2l2∞ ,θ) ∩Ls(2l2∞ ,θ) and exp BLs(2l2∞ ,θ) = exp BL(2l2∞ ,θ) ∩ Ls(2l2∞ ,θ). We classify the smooth points of the closed unit ball of F. It is shown that sm BL(2l2∞ ,θ)∩Ls(2l2∞ ,θ) ⊊ sm BLs(2l2∞ ,θ). As a corollary, we extend the results of [18, 35].
On the geometry of the Mus-Cheeger-Gromoll metric
Authors: Latti F. , Mustapha D.
Published: July 2022

Let (M, g) be an n-dimensional smooth Riemannian manifold. In the present paper, we introduce a new class of natural metrics denoted by G

and called the Mus-Cheeger-Gromoll metric on the tangent bundle TM. We calculate its Levi-Civita connection and Riemannian curvature tensor. Also, we study the geometry of (TM, G).
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI SEKOLAH DAN SUPERVISI PEMBELAJARAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH (MTs) DI DISTRIK ABEPURA KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Kurniawan Diki
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of school organizational culture and the principal's learning supervision of teacher performance.  Data was collected through a closed questionnaire to educators at madrasah - madrasah tsanawiyah at the junior high school level in Abepura District with a total of 3 schools.  The number of samples is 38 people.  Data analysis uses the help of a data processing application, namely SPSS 16. The results of the research include 1. the influence of school organizational culture on teacher performance with an r value of 0.379.  This can be interpreted as a weak relationship.  2. There is an influence between learning supervision on teacher performance with an r value of 0.487.  It can be interpreted that there is sufficient ridge 3. There is a significant influence between the culture of the school organization and the supervision of learning on teacher performance with a value of 0.523.  Meanwhile, the contribution made by the X1 variable, namely the school organizational culture and the X2 variable, namely the supervision of the school principal's learning towards Y, namely the teacher's performance of 23.2%.  The rest is obtained by other factors. Keywords: Organizational Culture, Learning Supervision, Teacher Performance
IMPLEMENTASI PEMELIHARAAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA PERPUSTAKAAN DI SMK NEGERI 3 TEKNOLOGI DAN REKAYASA JAYAPURA TAHUN AJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Butu Ancelina , Sembiring Desy Anita Karolina , Yobi Patrisya F.
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to describe the maintenance of library, maintenance of equipment and maintenance of library equipment in SMK Negeri 3 Teknologi dan Rekayasa Jayapura. This research method was descriptive with qualitative approach. The data source was the principal, library employees, two teachers and five students. Data collection techniques were carried out with in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies.  Data analysis used by researchers were data reduction, data collection, data presentation and conclusions. The results showed that (1) The maintenance of library space had not been carried out properly because there were still shortcomings in the implementation, namely, planning was not done. (2) Maintenance of library equipment had not been carried out properly, due to the busyness of the library officers outside the school and there were still some damaged equipment. (3) The maintenance of library equipment had been carried out quite well because the school got assistance in the form of books, cleaned up equipment and some equipment in the library. The findings of this research could be used as a reference to produce a procedure for maintaining good library facilities and infrastructure in schools.Keywords: Maintenance of library space; Library equipment; Library equipment
PROFIL KOMUNITAS LITERASI DI KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Yonggom Aplonia , Iwong Henry Christope
Published: July 2022

The research was conducted in Jayapura city using qualitative approach and conducted for 5 (five) months. Data retrieval using observation techniques, interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and library studies. The data was analyzed descriptively. The short-term objectives of this study were: 1) Number of Literacy Communities in Jayapura City 2) Profile of each literacy community 3) Overview of the existence of literacy communities. The long-term goal is expected to provide reference contributions for the government and related agencies on the development of literacy, development of literacy and education communities in Jayapura City. Based on the processing of data obtained descriptively it could be said that the literacy movement in Jayapura city had developed quite well in recent years. This could be seen from various literacy activities such as training, competitions, seminars and book surgery. Support was also provided by governments and non-governmental agencies. Including the emergence of many Community Taman Baca Masyarakat (TBM) and literacy communities. There are 4 literacy communities that are considered to exist enough to conduct literacy activities in Jayapuara City, namely Sastra Papua community (Kosapa), Sekolah Menulis Papua community (SMP), Gerakan Papua Mengajar community (GPM) and the Pilamo Aksara Community. The community was profiled on behalf of other literacy communities in Jayapura.Keywords: community; literacy; literacy read
KOMPETENSI MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU
Authors: Aryesam Agnes , Tijow Meylani Aljeinie , Panda Florentina Maria
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the managerial competence of principals in improving the professional competence of teachers. The object of research is the principal and teachers in one of the public junior high schools in Jayapura. The approach used is descriptive qualitative which describes explicitly the managerial competence of the principal in improving the professional competence of teachers. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation studies which were then analyzed and tested for validity using the triangulation method. The results of the study show that (1) the principal has carried out the planning function together with the teacher, namely preparing annual programs, semester programs, monthly programs, daily programs, and year-end programs. In addition, the principal and the teacher are directly involved in the preparation of the curriculum. (2) The principal carries out the organizing function by dividing tasks to each teacher according to their competences, the preparation of the school organizational structure always involves all competent school components. (3) The principal carries out the actuating function by motivating teachers for career development, ensuring the implementation of all planned school programs. (4) The principal carries out the control function by playing an active role in supervising and evaluating learning program. In addition, the principal supervises the teacher's performance and follows up on it.Keywords: Managerial competence; competences of teachers; Quantitative Research.
PEMBELAJARAN MASA PANDEMI COVID–19: PERENCANAAN, PELAKSANAAN DAN EVALUASI
Authors: Kurniawan Diki , Karim Abdul , Komari Komari
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic led to a policy of changing the learning system from offline to online. This policy has an impact on schools in Jayapura City, Papua. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of learning in schools during the pandemic. Data retrieval using the triangulation method with research subjects came from representatives of kindergarten, elementary, and junior high school educators as well as representatives of the al-barakah foundation. The results of this study indicate that the principal in planning learning begins by holding In House Training which discusses the mechanism of implementing learning for one semester. In addition, making standard operating procedures for various activities. The implementation of learning experienced a reduction in teaching time and a reduction in extracurricular activities and other student self-development activities. Furthermore, the evaluation of learning carried out is based on information technology that utilizes the internet network. However, there is a school decision regarding the learning material taught to students in the form of essential material so that some material is not conveyed. This will result in a decrease in the quality of the material conveyed to students and the loss of one of the materials in certain subjects.Keywords: Planning; implementation; evaluation; covid-19 pandemic
VERBAL NEOLEXEMS OF INDIVIDUAL AUTHOR’S IN THE NEWSPAPER LANGUAGE OF THE LATE 20th CENTURY: SEMANTICS AND WORD FORMATION
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Turchak Olena M.
Published: July 2022

The aim of the article is to study the semantic and word-forming features of verbal neolexems of individual author’s in the newspaper language of the late twentieth century. Newspapers of this period may contain neolexems, because the Ukrainian language was at a new stage of its development, Ukraine’s independence. This affected the emergence of new words, as the press daily informed about news in various spheres of life and reflects reality entirely, in dialectical development and has unbounded opportunities to replenish the language vocabulary. To achieve the goal we should solve the following issues: to identify verbal neolexems in the newspaper text of the analyzed period; to explore the means of word formation of individual-authorial verb forms; analyze the meaning of neolexems, pay attention to the semantic features of new words. This goal requires the use of appropriate research methods: structural, the internal organization of language is analyzed, where the elements are related to a certain system of relations; descriptive, it gives the opportunity to consider the features of the neolexems semantics; method of contextual analysis, the functioning of neolexemes is examined in context and their functions, stylistics and context are identified. Verb neolexems of individual author’s are much less represented compared to other parts of speech. These are words that have a peculiar semantic nature and functional and stylistic purpose. They were found to belong to the non-systemic speech phenomena, which illustrate the ways and forms of language development of a particular period, reflect the interrelation between language and speech, and update the word-forming and figurative possibilities of the Ukrainian language. Neolexems demonstrate a violation of grammatical, word-forming, semantic norms, which is due to a certain guideline – to be a source of expressiveness. Neolexems of the studied period preserve the semantics of the corresponding formation bases, but thanks to prefixes and suffixes they transform meanings, expand associations and increase the semantic volume of expression. They attract with their original interrelation between the traditional content of the word and the new semantic form. Such formations enrich the semantics of the sentence, expand the associative connections with other lexemes, consequently the context acquires a unique meaning, which enhances the expressiveness of the whole utterance. Authorial verbs, adjectives and adverbs are always expressive and original. They create not only a vivid verbal image, but also have high informativeness due to their structural features. The subject of the study will constantly need further research, as neolexems are associated with changes in language. In addition, due to the analysis of word-forming possibilities of individual-author elements it will be possible to draw conclusions about productive and non-productive ways of word formation at different stages of language development.
Clinical characteristics of patients hospitalized to the Ukrainian expert-consultative center of pulmonary hypertension for adults
Authors: Даценко І. С. , Кабачна А. В.
Published: July 2022

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a group of rare, malignant diseases that, without optimal treatment, quickly lead to death (the average survival of patients in the absence of specific therapy is 2.8 years from diagnosis). This nosology is most often diagnosed at an earlier age and mainly in female patients. The global trend indicates a predominance of PAH in women over men in 2–4 times greater.

The objective of the paper to study the condition of inpatients to determine the strategy of medical care and identify ways to improve the pharmaceutical supply of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension.

The object of the study were the results of a retrospective analysis of medical records of inpatients 93 patients hospitalized at the Ukrainian Expert-Consultative Center for Pulmonary Hypertension for Adults, established on the basis of NSC «Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine». Analytical, documentary, informational, graphic and retrospective research methods were used during the research.

According to the results of a retrospective analysis of 93 medical records of inpatients who were registered and treated at the Ukrainian Expert Advisory Center for Adults for the period from 2018 to 2021, it was found that almost all patients with PAH have heart problems and other concomitant pathological conditions.

The period of inpatient treatment consisted of maintenance therapy with diuretics (spironolactone, furosemide, triphas, torside, torasemide), anticoagulants (warfarin), cardiac glycosides (digoxin) and iron supplements (maltoferfol) and specific therapies using calcium channel blockers (amlodipine), prostacyclin analogues (ventavis), endothelin receptor antagonists (bosentan) and phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (sildenafil, no-lag).

Patients with PAH were hospitalized for 2 days to 31 days, the average number of bed-days was 8.75 days per 1 patient.

Thus, the results of the study of the clinical characteristics of patients hospitalized at the Ukrainian Expert Advisory Center of Pulmonary Hypertension for Adults, indicate the need to determine the technology of specific therapy of PAH with pharmacoeconomic analysis.
Characteristics of Patients who Visited the Emergency Department due to self-poisoning Suicide Attempt: A Retrospective Study.
Authors: Çelik Nefise Büşra , Seyhan Avni Uygar , Korkut Semih , Yılmaz Erdal , Başkaya Nurhayat , Şahin Nurdan Yılmaz
Published: July 2022

Background: The aim of this study is to evaluate the sociodemographic characteristics, clinical conditions, and results of patients who were admitted to the emergency department (ED) due to suicide attempts by self-poisoning intentionally.

Methods: This retrospective study was conducted between January 1 and December 31, 2017, in the ED of Istanbul Lutfi Kırdar City Hospital, University of Health Sciences. Patients of only attempted suicide through taking overdose drugs with the intent of self-poisoning and over 12 ages were included in the study, which included 391 cases. Patients who attempted suicide in any different ways than self-poisoning were excluded.

Results: Our study is consisted 69.8% (n=273) of female and 30.2% (n=18) of male patients. The mean age of the total cases was 31.01±12.064, which the youngest case being 14 years old and the oldest being 73 years old. The marital status of the cases is as follows: 140 (35.8%) married, 205 (52.4%) unmarried, 42 (10.7%) divorced, and 4 (1%) widow/widower. Istanbul is covering a major population of patients (93.1%) as a living place. The study has resulted in 58.3% ED discharge, 27.1% hospital leaving, and 10.5% Psychiatry unit admission. It can be stated that elderly people aim for death more than young people via their suicide attempts. The reasons for the suicide of the patients included in the study were grouped as a secondary gain, anger, and death. We found that secondary gain was the reason for teens mostly. We divided into categories clinical results as ED discharge, psychiatrist hospitalization, Intensive care unit (ICU) admission, and discharge against medical advice (DAMA). The patients who attempted suicide with the aim of death were hospitalized in the psychiatry unit, and the attempts caused by secondary gain were discharged from the ED. Patients who had taken paracetamol for suicide, which is contain 70.10% of the total cases, were discharged from the ED, after the examination. It was detected that 39.29% of the cases who had Suicidal ideations again, had a psychiatric disease in their medical history.

Conclusions: Suicidal behavior is a very comprehensive topic when considering its etiology and risk factors, there are many variables as well. Since it is one of the serious public health issues and causes of death, the risk factors must be identified and preventions to be taken should be determined. In addition, when elderly people attempt suicide, more medical care should be taken during ED, since they are more focused to die and fall into the category of severe cases.
Transarterial Chemoembolization in Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Albanian Experience.
Authors: Laçi Ilirian , Spahiu Alketa
Published: July 2022

Liver cancer is the sixth most common cancer worldwide in terms of the number of cases (626,000 or 5.7% of new cancer cases) but due to the very poor prognosis, the number of deaths is nearly similar (598,000). The survival rate is 3% to 5% in cancer registries for the United States and developing countries. The modality of treatment in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients depends on the stage of the disease. The Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer Classification (BCLC) is the favorite staging system. There are many patients who initially present with the intermediate-stage disease, and in this setting transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is the treatment of choice.

The purpose of this article is to highlight and discuss the role of chemoembolization in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma, including the results of recent large studies, and the concept of combined therapies, illustrating our case.

The differences in individual factors that are not captured by the BCLC framework, such as the tumor growth pattern, degree of hypervascularity, and vascular supply, complicate the further evaluation of these patients. Because of these differences, not all patients benefit equally from TACE. Several tools have been devised to aid the decision-making process which have shown promising initial results but have failed external evaluation and have not been translated to the clinical aspects. Criteria for treatment decisions in daily clinical practice are needed in all stages of the disease.

Conclusion: TACE is a safe method for prolonging patients' survival with unresectable HCC. The correct treatment of HCC is concentrated in cancer centers, and cooperation between multiple specialists is necessary.
PROHIBITION OF HATE SPEECH IN THE QUR'AN AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE RELIGIOUS MODERATION
Authors: Reza Muhammad Dzaky
Published: July 2022

This article aims to explore the concept of hate speech in the Qur'an, its narrative form, and the Qur'an's response to hate speech behavior. The object is al-Qur'an Surah al-An'am [6] verse 108, which contains the narrative of hate speech. Using qualitative methods and content analysis, this article concludes that in Surah Al-An'am [6] verse 108, there is a prohibition on hate speech, namely the banning of insulting followers of other religions. This form of humiliation can take the form of insulting places of worship and religious symbols and even forcibly disbanding religious events. Besides that, in Surah al-An'am [6] verse 108, also teaches about religious moderation by inviting Muslims to have tolerance in religion and respect for followers of other religions by not insulting or disturbing them according to what is said in the text of the Qur'anic verse. It is hoped that this research can be one of the efforts to support religious moderation programs in Indonesia so that Muslims can provide peace for all religious people and show the face of Islam, Rahmatan Lil 'alamīn.
POETIC INTERPRETATION OF THE QUR'AN AND SUNDANESE LITERATURE: PUPUJIAN POEM OF WAL FAJRI BY K.H.E.ABDULLAH
Authors: Nugraha Roni
Published: July 2022

This article examines the poetic explanation of K.H.E. Abdullah (1918-1994) about time in Q.S. al-Fajr [89]: 1-5. The poem K.H.E. Abdullah not only interprets Q.S. al-Fajr [89]: 1-5 as a phenomenon of the circulation of time in the universe but also as a metaphor for the journey of human life. His interpretation was published in the Iber Sundanese magazine in the October-December 1970 edition in the rubric of Tafsir Al-Qur'an. E. Abdullah is the second generation activist of the Islamic Unity organization (PERSIS) after A. Hassan. Based on library research and the descriptive-analytical method, this article shows that the verse about the phenomenon of time in al-Fajr/89: 1-5 is interpreted metaphorically as a description of human life in the world. The word al-Fajr means youth before ruruntuk (old age) comes. Laya>l 'asr is interpreted as alternating nights describing the increasing age. Al-syaf' interpreted as a whole moon night, represents a perfect age as an adult. Al-watr interpreted when the night turns dark reflects the time of getting older. The passage of youth into old age means wa al-layl iz\a> yasr  (by night when it passes). From the Sundanese literary approach, E. Abdullah's pupujian poem generally shows the works that refer to the rules of pupujian, as seen in the number of lines, syllables of arrays, and the final rhyme of each line (a-a-a-a). This pupujian poem emphasizes that although E. Abdullah is active in the modernist Islam movement, he still preserves the tradition of pupujian in his work to bring himself closer to the local culture.
Anteseden Minat Penggunaan Fintech Sebagai Alat Pembayaran Pada UMKM
Authors: Prihartanti Oktavia , Yuliani Nur Laila
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh persepsi manfaat, persepsi kemudahan, transparansi, akuntabilitas, risiko dan efektivitas terhadap minat penggunaan fintech sebagai alat pembayaran UMKM Kota Magelang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperolah melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada owner atau pengelola UMKM. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu teknik purposive sampling, sehingga sampel penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 91 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan meliputi uji statistik deskriptif, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas analisis regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien determinasi, uji-F dan uji-t. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi manfaat dan persepsi kemudahan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat penggunaan fintech payment. Sedangkan transparansi, akuntabilitas, risiko, dan efektivitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat penggunaan fintech payment.