bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kualitas Bahan Bakar Padat Biomassa Dengan Proses Densifikasi Dan Torrefaksi
Authors: Ardana Mochammad , AZHARI ASKA , pamungkas sugeng budi , Rohman Khabibur
Published: January 2023

Dengan terus tumbuhnya perekonomian Indonesia yang mencakup berbagai sektor, hal ini berdampak pada peningkatan kebutuhan energi baik untuk kegiatan industri maupun konsumsi rumah tangga, termasuk penggunaan energi yang lebih modern dan dapat diterapkan di berbagai bidang. masih sedikit di bawah potensi yang ada Dalam Kebijakan Konservasi Energi dan Pengembangan Energi Terbarukan (Energi Hijau) Departemen ESDM, apa yang dimaksud dengan biomassa termasuk limbah kayu, pertanian/perkebunan/hutan, senyawa organik dari industri dan rumah tangga.Biomassa sudah lama dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai bahan bakar, namun masih secara tradisional sebagai kayu bakar. Energi yang dihasilkan digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan, antara lain kebutuhan rumah tangga (memasak dan industri rumah tangga). Biomassa merupakan salah satu sumber energi terbarukan di Indonesia dengan potensi sumber daya yang melimpah.Biomassa dapat diubah menjadi energi menggunakan sejumlah proses seperti proses termokimia dan biologi. Konversi biomassa menjadi bahan bakar tersedia dalam 3 bentuk dasar materi seperti padat, cair dan gas. Biomassa adalah bahan bakar padat selain batu bara. Biomassa terdiri dari beberapa komponen yaitu moisture, volatile matter, fixed carbon dan abu.Salah satu bentuk energi terbarukan yang potensinya melimpah adalah biomassa yang pemanfaatannya semakin modern dan dapat diterapkan di berbagai bidang, masih cukup rendah dibandingkan dengan potensi yang ada. Kementerian ESDM mengacu pada Energi Biomassa yang meliputi limbah kayu, pertanian/perkebunan/hutan, komponen organik dari industri dan rumah tangga. Di atas total konsumsi energi pada tahun 2013 sebesar 1,1 miliar BOE (Boil Equivalent), penggunaan bahan bakar energi konvensional cukup dominan, seperti minyak bumi dan batu bara. Torrefaction saat ini merupakan metode konversi biomassa yang menarik karena potensinya sebagai pilihan energi terbarukan [20-22]. Bahan bakar biomassa batubara yang mudah terbakar yang telah dikalsinasi dianggap sebagai bahan bakar termurah saat ini dan merupakan metode yang menjanjikan [23]. Bahan bakar jenis ini tidak dapat diperbaharui sehingga suatu saat akan habis [24]. Oleh karena itu, peralihan dari sumber energi fosil ke energi terbarukan sangat mendesak bagi keberlangsungan perekonomian Indonesia di masa mendatang [25]
Impact of IoT integration with Mixed Reality on Manufacturing Operations
Authors: Ola Aranuwa Felix
Published: January 2023

Many manufacturing and engineering companies worldwide face many problems such asincreased cost of production and operations, frequent machined and equipment breakdown, poorproduct quality, and inefficiencies in the production processes. Furthermore, since both MR/ ARheadsets and IoT Systems are working in silos, engineering/operations managers in manufacturingcompanies cannot fully harness its true capabilities. These problems occur because of a lack ofintegration of mixed reality tools and IoT systems such as control systems, Scada, and industrialautomation systems. Both mixed reality and IoT systems have different communication protocols, sointegration is a challenge. However, currently, engineering and operations leadership are usingvarious dashboard/reporting tools that fetch information from both systems separately, limiting thecapabilities of these executives in terms of key decision making; that is something that can beovercome with the system integration. Therefore, this study aims to understand the impact of IoTintegration with mixed reality on manufacturing operations. Once the integration is achieved, it willhelp the manufacturing companies overcome problems such as; energy inefficiency, high cost of theproduct, and poor maintenance of resources. The study used both semi-structured interviews anddescriptive questionnaires to collect data.
Reconsidering photonic quantum heat engine efficiency
Authors: Kirk Alexander P
Published: January 2023

A device — referred to as a photonic quantum heat engine — was reported in Nature Photonics with an efficiency of 98%. Moreover, in a related News & Views contribution in the same issue, this device was reported to exceed the Carnot limit, an extraordinary claim. As Carl Sagan once remarked, “Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.” Here, we outline the fundamental lack of empirical evidence that would be required to support such a claim, show that the actual efficiency of the device is ~ 0%, and bring attention to critical aspects of the operating physics of the device.
Kajian Perlindungan Hukum Pasien Terhadap Praktik Telemedicine Di Indonesia
Authors: Budiarsih S.H. , Machru Briant Rizqullah Irawan Al
Published: January 2023

Bentuk pelayanan kesehatan terbagi atas 3 bentuk yaitu pelayanan kesehatan secara promotif, pelayanan kesehatan secara preventif dan pelayanan kesehatan secara kuratif yang merupakan ciri utama dari prinsip pelayanan kesehatan dalam masyarakat. Pelayanan kesehatan promotif adalah upaya meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat agar lebih baik dan pelayanan kesehatan preventif merupakan upaya dalam mencegah masyarakat agar terhindar dari suatu penyakit, serta pelayanan kesehatan kuratif yang merupakan upaya untuk menyembuhkan suatu penyakit. Sistem kesehatan suatu negara sangat dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan-kebijakan kesehatan yangl 3 ditetapkan oleh penentu kebijakan baik pemerintah maupun pihak swasta
Potential of Sweet Potato (I. Batatas) for Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals and Organochlorine Residues from Abandoned Mine Agricultural Areas of Riyom LGA, Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Ola Aranuwa Felix
Published: January 2023

Potential of Sweet Potato (I. Batatas) for Phytoremediationof Heavy Metals and Organochlorine Residues fromAbandoned Mine Agricultural Areas of Riyom LGA, PlateauState, Nigeria
Esai Membeli Waralaba
Authors: Prasetyo Fiony Christie
Published: January 2023

Waralaba merupakan suatu bentuk kerja sama bisnis antara pemilik produk, brand atau sistem operasional dengan pihak kedua yang berisi pemberian izin untuk pemakaian produk, brand, dan sistem operasional. Dalam bisnis waralaba, terdapat pemilik bisnis yang biasa dikenal dengan sebutan franchisor menggunakan uang yang dimiliki oleh pembeli franchise (franchisee) untuk mengembangkan bisnisnya. Sebagai gantinya, ia menyediakan sistem bisnis yang sudah siap jalan kepada pihak franchisee.
bank soal logika matematika datu
Authors: Datu
Published: January 2023

bank soal logika matematika sebagai pengganti uas
Tindakan Dan Kebijakan Sewa Rahim Dari Perspektif Hukum Dan Ham
Authors: Budiarsih S.H. , Febrianti Valentia Berlian Ayu
Published: January 2023

Setiap orang berhak membentuk suatu keluarga dan melanjutkan keturunan melalui perkawinan yang sah. Tetapi adakalanya dalam perkawinan terdapat berbagai kendala terkait keinginan untuk mempunyai anak. Hal ini bisa terjadi apabila salah satu atau kedua pasangan suami istri mempunyai kelainan pada alat reproduksinya. Salah satu cara yang dapat ditempuh sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan melakukan inseminasi buatan. Perempuan yang bersedia meminjamkan rahimnya tersebut dapat berasal dari ruang lingkup keluarga, teman dekat dan bahkan orang yang tidak dikenal sekalipun
Sekilas Tentang Konsep Teori Keadilan
Authors: Budiarsih S.H.
Published: January 2023

Keadilan berasal dari kata adil, menurut Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia adil tidak sewenang-wenang, tidak memihak, tidak berat sebelah. Adil terutama berarti bahwa keputusan dan tindakan didasarkan pada norma-norma objektif. Keadilan pada dasarnya merupakan suatu konsep yang relatif, setiap orang tidak sama, adil menurut yang satu belum tentu adil terhadap yang lain, ketika seseorang menyatakan bahwa dirinya sedang berbuat adil, maka harus relevan dengan ketertiban umum dimana skala keadilan diakui. Skala keadilan sangat bervariasi dari satu tempat ke tempat lain, setiap skala didefinisikan dan ditentukan sepenuhnya oleh masyarakat sesuai dengan tatanan publik masyarakat tersebut.
Non-perennial stream networks as directed acyclic graphs: The R-package streamDAG
Authors: Aho Ken , Kriloff Cathy , Godsey Sarah , Ramos Robert , Wheeler Chris , You Yaqi , Warix Sara , Derryberry DeWayne , Zipper Sam , Hale Rebecca
Published: January 2023

Many conventional stream network metrics are time-invariant and/or do not consider the importance of individual stream locations to network functionality. As a result, they are not well-suited to non-perennial streams, in which hydrologic status (flowing vs. pooled vs. dry) can vary substantially in space and time. To help address this issue, we consider non-perennial streams as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). DAG metrics allow: 1) summarization of important network characteristics (e.g., centrality, complexity, connectedness, and nestedness) of both particular (local) stream network locations and entire (global) stream networks, and 2) tracking of these characteristics as non-perennial stream networks expand and shrink. We review a large number of graph-theoretic procedures for their utility in the analysis of non-perennial stream DAGs. Approaches we find useful are codified in a new publicly available R-package, streamDAG, which allows straightforward igraph representations of stream networks and easy modification of non-perennial stream DAG topologies based on water presence/absence data. The streamDAG package includes a wide variety of local and global measures for both unweighted and weighted stream digraphs, and provides procedures for generating Bayesian posterior distributions of the probability and the reciprocal probability of surface water presence. We demonstrate streamDAG algorithms using two North American non-perennial streams: Murphy Creek, a simple drainage system in the Owyhee Mountains of southwestern Idaho, and Konza Prairie, a relatively complex stream network in central Kansas.
The Communication Distance of Non-Perennial Streams
Authors: Aho Ken , Derryberry DeWayne , Godsey Sarah , Ramos Robert , Warix Sara , Zipper Sam
Published: January 2023

We developed Bayesian statistical approaches to assess non-perennial stream network connectivity. Our new methods allow: 1) consideration of changes to both local (stream segment) and global (stream network) connectivity over time, 2) incorporation of prior information from different data sources, and 3) straightforward computation of the posterior distributions of both active stream length and a new metric called communication distance. Communication distance measures the effective stream length for the movement of materials, including water and solutes, from upstream to downstream sites. Communication distance posteriors require the inverse-beta probability density function whose form had not been previously derived. The inverse-beta distribution can be used to represent the rarity of surface water presence compared to a perennial stream, thus clarifying bottlenecking propensities for stream segments. As an application, we considered Murphy Creek, a simple stream network in southwestern Idaho, USA. Our models used surface water presence/absence data from 2019, and priors based on existing regional USGS model predictions for surface water. Murphy Creek probabilities for surface water presence were heterogeneous in space and time, and were likely driven by fine-scale spatial variations in shallow subsurface hydraulic conductivity. Strong seasonal (spring, summer, fall) temporal differences were evident in network-level posterior distributions of both stream length and communication distance. Specifically, stream lengths were shorter and more variable in the summer and fall than in the spring. The novel communication distance posteriors were multimodal, platykurtic, and negatively skewed for spring, summer and fall, respectively, revealing bottlenecking effects that varied over time.
Thermo-hydro-mechanical analysis of Bentonite at residual state
Authors: Tourchi Saeed , Loche Marco , Scaringi Gianvito
Published: January 2023

This paper presents experimental and numerical investigations regarding the effect of temperature on the residual strength of Bentonite at slow-to-moderate shearing velocities. In order to understand the trigger mechanism of slow-moving landslides, we investigated the effect of temperature on the shear strength of slip surfaces. We performed ring-shear tests on Bentonite samples at various temperatures and rates. The test results show that the residual shear strength of Bentonite is both rate and temperature dependent. Under relatively slow shearing rates, strength was gained as temperature increased; in contrast, under relatively high shearing rates, strength was decreased as temperature increased. A non-isothermal viscoplastic model is proposed to simulate the observed behaviour of a ring- shear samples of Bentonite subjected to drained heating under residual conditions. The developed model was implemented in finite element computer code for THM analysis of porous media, and experimental results were numerically simulated.
ManyBabies 5: A large-scale investigation of the proposed shift from familiarity preference to novelty preference in infant looking time
Authors: Kosie Jessica Elizabeth , Zettersten Martin , Abu-Zhaya Rana , Amso Dima , Babineau Mireille , Baumgartner Heidi A , Bazhydai Marina , Belia Margherita , Benavides-Varela Silvia , Bergmann Christina , Berteletti Ilaria , Black Alexis K. , Borges Priscila , Borovsky Arielle , Byers-Heinlein Krista , Cabrera Laurianne , Calignano Giulia , Cao Anjie , Chijiiwa Hitomi , Cox Christopher , Dal Ben Rodrigo , Dautriche Isabelle , DeBolt Michaela C , Exner Anna , Fisher-Thompson Donna , Forbes Samuel H. , Franchin Laura , Frank Michael C. , Gönül Gökhan , Gonzalez-Gomez Nayeli , Grosse Wiesmann Charlotte , Hamlin Kiley , Hannon Erin , Havron Naomi , Hochmann Jean-Rémy , Hoehl Stefanie , Houston-Price Carmel , Kachergis George , Kaldy Zsuzsa , Kingo Osman , Kizito Simon , Ko Eon-Suk , Kollakowski Nina-Alisa , Kong Shannon P , Kovic Vanja , Krøjgaard Peter , Liu Shari , López Assef Belén , Lu Helen Shiyang , Maganti Madhavilatha , Mascaro Olivier , Mather Emily , Mayor Julien , McMillan Brianna , Meristo Marek , Mintz Toben Herbert , Molnar Monika T. , Moreau David , Moriguchi Yusuke , Moulson Margaret , Mueller Jutta L. , Oakes Lisa M , Peperkamp Sharon , Peykarjou Stefanie , Pires Mónica Taveira , Raz Gal , Rennels Jennifer , Requena Pablo E. , Rocha-Hidalgo Joscelin , Saffran Jenny , Schaetz Christina , Schuwerk Tobias , Scott Kimberly Megan , Shinskey Jeanne L. , Simpson Elizabeth Ann , Singh Leher , Sirois Sylvain , Smolak Erin , Soderstrom Melanie , Sonne Trine , Spriet Céline , Ssemata Andrew Sentoogo , Visser Ingmar , Von Holzen Katie , waxman sandra , Westermann Gert , White Katherine , Woodruff Carr Kali L , Xiao Naiqi G , Yan Linlin , Zahner-Ritter Katharina , Zamuner Tania S. , Zeidler Henriette , Zhou Xi Jia , Zimmer Lucie , Zupan Zorana , Lew-Williams Casey
Published: January 2023

Much of our basic understanding of cognitive and social processes in infancy relies on measures of looking time, and specifically on infants’ visual preference for a novel or familiar stimulus. However, despite being the foundation of many behavioral tasks in infant research, the determinants of infants’ visual preferences are poorly understood, and differences in the expression of preferences can be difficult to interpret. In this large-scale study, we test predictions from the Hunter and Ames model of infants' visual preferences. We investigate the effects of three factors predicted by this model to determine infants’ preference for novel versus familiar stimuli: age, stimulus familiarity, and stimulus complexity. Drawing from a large and diverse sample of infant participants (minimum expected sample size N = 1,280), this study aims to provide empirical evidence for a robust and generalizable model of infant visual preferences, leading to a more solid theoretical foundation for understanding the mechanisms that underlie infants’ responses in common behavioral paradigms. Moreover, we hope that our findings will guide future studies that rely on infants' visual preferences to measure cognitive and social processes.
All the World’s a Stage: A Guide to Conducting School-based Research Remotely
Authors: Younger Jessica Wise , Levy Anna E. , Schachtner Jessica , Gallen Courtney L
Published: January 2023

Assessing students in their learning environment continues to be an important avenue for understanding the developing brain. One of the many changes brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic is a shift to virtual and remote learning opportunities. Just as parents, students, and teachers had to adjust to the virtual and hybrid classrooms, so too must researchers adapt their methods and research strategies to work in this new context. Here, we present our experiences conducting behavioral assessments in remote environments. We discuss the challenges presented in a fully virtual environment when neither the teachers nor researchers can physically interact with students, and contrast that with a hybrid environment in which researchers were remote, but teachers and students were together in their physical classroom. By sharing our experiences and insights into how to conduct research with students remotely, we aim to encourage more researchers to take advantage of this new avenue of research that has the potential to increase participation for populations geographically farther from the research team at a lower cost of effort for the research team, which can particularly help increase participation from underrepresented groups.
Deliberate Trust and Intuitive Faith: A Dual-Process Model of Reliance
Authors: Stoltz Dustin S. , Lizardo Omar
Published: January 2023

Drawing on the dual process framework from social and cognitive psychology, this paper reconciles two distinct conceptualizations of trust prevalent in the literature: “rational” calculative and irrational “affective” or normative. After critically reviewing previous attempts at reconciliation between these distinctions, we argue that the notion of trust as “reliance” is the higher order category of which “deliberate trust” and “intuitive faith” are subtypes. Our revised approach problematizes the conflation of epistemic uncertainty with phenomenological uncertainty while providing sound footing for a key sociological insight: that reliance on the routine social order is both the cognitive default and based on substantial practical evidence. We develop two broad suggestions for future research from these implications: (1) sociological research should examine the role of intuitive faith—as opposed to deliberate trust—in late modern societies, and (2) analysts should challenge the role of deliberate trust as the “modal” form of reliance in contemporary research.
Introduction to aquaponics system in the bucket as an effort to meet household food needs in the Covid-19 pandemic era of the Dompyong Village community, Trenggalek Regency
Authors: Lisanty Nina , Sutiknjo Tutut Dwi , Bahar Asikin
Published: January 2023

The government Program Pemanfaatan Lahan (P2L) aims to appeal communities to utilize yards intensively with local resources ensuring household food security. The problem occurring in Dompyong Village, Trenggalek Regency is the lack of community activity in utilizing their yards due to the lack of knowledge and skills. Furthermore, as a highland area, the Dompyong Village community also experiences a problem with the availability of water sources. Therefore, this community service activity was held to introduce and provide training and assistance to the community in fishery and agricultural sectors, namely the aquaponics system in the buckets. This simple aquaponics system required minimal resources and costs but produces fishery as well as agriculture products for household consumption. This aquaponics system in the bucket was expected to support the household food security program in Dompyong Village, increase community participation in the fishery sector, and increase the fulfilment of household nutrition needs.
The role of financial attitude, financial experience, financial knowledge and personality on student’s personal financial management behavior
Authors: Sahara Yulni , Fuad Muhammad , Setianingsih Dias
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran dari sikap keuangan, pengalaman keuangan, pengetahuan keuangan dan kepribadian, terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan pribadi mahasiswa. Populasi adalah seluruh mahasiswa asal Propinsi Sumatera Utara yang berkuliah di universitas negeri di Kota Langsa. Instrumen pengumpulan data nerupa kuesioner disebar melahui grup Whatsapp (WA) menggunakan google form, dan diperoleh 150 responden yang merespon. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi berganda, diperoleh secara parsial bahwa pengalaman keuangan dan pengetahuan keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan pribadi mahasiswa, sementara sikap keuangan dan kepribadian terbukti secara empiris berpengaruh tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa. Secara simultan, keempat variabel independen diidentifikasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku mahasiswa dalam mengelola keuangan pribadinya.This study aims to identify the role of financial attitudes, financial experience, financial knowledge and personality, on students' personal financial management behavior. The population is all students from North Sumatra Province who are studying at state universities in Kota Langsa. The data collection instrument was in the form of a questionnaire distributed through the Whatsapp (WA) group using a google form, and 150 respondents responded. Based on the results of multiple regression analysis, it was obtained partially that financial experience and financial knowledge had a positive and significant effect on students' personal financial management behavior, while financial attitudes and personality were empirically proven not significantly influence on student financial management behavior. Simultaneously, the four independent variables were identified as having a significant effect on student behavior in managing their personal finances.
RESPON TANAMAN LIDAH MERTUA TERHADAP BEBERAPA JENIS MEDIA TANAM DALAM PERFORMA KOKEDAMA
Authors:   Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Universitas Trilogi, Yano Fitri
Published: January 2023

Kokedama is an art of planting from Japan with element of beauty. Kokedama is a form of biopot with function as planting media and a place to grow a plant. There no many Indonesian has familiar with kokedama techniques and currently the demand for kokedama production training is getting high interest from the public. Planting media as an important thing that must be considered so that plants can grow optimally. Meanwhile, the standard of planting media in kokedama technique has not been found. The purpose of this research is to find the most ideal composition of kokedema planting media for Sansevieria. This research was conducted indoors by using a completely randomized design (CRD) one factor namely the planting media. The result of this research that sphagnum moss was the most ideal planting media for Sansevieria. Alternative planting media to substitute of sphagnum moss with the same performance was the composition of the soil, manure, husk charcoal, and coconut fiber (1: 2: 1: 1).
“Knowing Our Place”: Reading Barbara Kingsolver’s Works from a Bioregional Perspective
Authors: Paul Abhra , Sarveswaran Vidya
Published: January 2023

In her non-fiction and Appalachian fiction, Barbara Kingsolver uses “place as the filter” to represent human-place interaction and her perception of “place-attachment” in the context of the global environmental crises. This article examines her works through the perspective of bioregionalism to foreground the transition from local to global, merging Kingsolver’s bioregional thinking, living, and the narratives of places. Her works focus on place-specific issues of a bioregion and connect with what Heise calls “a variety of ecological imaginations of the global” (Heise 2008). The paper devotes attention to Kingsolver's works and the theoretical perspective of bioregionalism based on the “four” waves of ecocriticism.
Being on the Outside of the Inside of the Ivory Tower: Nontenured Part-Time Faculty’s Attitudes Toward Their Colleagues and Management
Authors: Higdon Nolan
Published: January 2023

This national qualitative exploratory study utilizes a critical social class lens to analyze how nontenured part-time faculty members’ relationships with their tenured/tenure-track colleagues and management shape their attitudes and behaviors toward their employment in higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic. The 54 participants were selected through random and convenience sampling. Participants completed a digital survey protocol. The resulting data underwent two cycles of coding, descriptive and pattern coding, which revealed four findings: nontenured part-time faculty describe members of the professional managerial class (PMC) as out-of-touch and unsympathetic individuals who exude elitism, believe higher education is structured to exploit and trap them, describe waning class solidarity with tenured/tenure-track faculty, and feel segregated from the PMC and tenured/tenure-track faculty. The study concludes with a discussion of the findings, recommendations, and areas for future scholarship.
Data without reference points: collaborations in communication research in Spain are less international and publications have lower impact
Authors: Goyanes Manuel
Published: January 2023

Although comparisons are unpopular, they help to establish standard frames of reference to assess the situation of individuals, institutions, or countries. In the field of communication, the meta-research has been prolific in examining the current state of its production, but has ignored the need to compare what this research is with respect to what it should be, thus offering descriptions without reference points. During the last decade in Spain, have the co-authorships in communication been international? And perhaps even more importantly, has the published output been top-tier? In this study, I try to answers these gaps in the literature by comparing communication research in Spain with two broad frames of reference: the set of all sciences and the set of all social sciences. The results show that, when compared with these two macro references, communication research collaborations lack international cooperation and are quite solitary. Similarly, communication research releases fewer publications in the first quartile but more in the second, third, and fourth quartiles. The study suggests that research in terms of international collaboration and level of publication output is below the expected standard and emphasizes the need to establish comparative frameworks to assess and evaluate the state of the field beyond descriptive or headline data (as in this article).
Composer A. A. Egorov in the History of the Musical Culture of Chuvashia
Authors: Bushueva Lyubov Ivanovna
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the creative connections of the famous Soviet conductor and composer A.A. Egorov with the musical culture of Chuvashia in the 1930s. The purpose of the work is to recreate the historical picture of these connections, to determine his contribution to the Chuvash art and to identify the characteristic features of the interpretation of the national song folklore. The material of the study was musical texts of works by A.A. Egorov (first of all, the author’s collection «Folk Songs Arranged for Mixed Choir by A. Egorov»), as well as his theoretical and methodological work in the field of choral arrangement of folklore primary sources. Using the analytical method, the author traces the history of the appearance of choral arrangements by A.A. Egorov on the themes of Chuvash folk songs, the musical and poetic text of the most popular work «Kolkhoz uy-khire» («Kukkuk») («Kolkhoz fields» («Kukushka», «Kukuk!”)) is analyzed. It is concluded that the communication of A. A. Egorov with the head of the team the Chuvash composer V. P. Vorobyov inspired him to create ten miniatures for a cappella choir. Among the Chuvash adaptations, the most popular was «Kolkhoz uy-khire» («Kukkuk») – «Collective Farm Fields» («Kukushka»). Her undoubted success in the artistic culture of the 1930s let us explain not only the folklore theme successfully chosen by the composer, the organic interaction of the found methods of arranging the folklore source with the typical features of A. Egorov’s creative style as a whole, but also the masterful use of all musical and expressive resources. Together with other works by A.A. Egorov’s adaptation of «Kolkhoz uy-khire», included in the golden fund of Russian choral literature, can be called a classic of the musical art of Chuvashia.
Pengembangan E-Modul Dilan Berbasis Android (Didroid) pada Materi Panas bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Febriyana Mutia , Azizah Azizah , Rahman Abdul , Auliya Aprilina Rizqi , Sitepu Melyani Sari
Published: January 2023

This study aims to test the validity and practicality of teaching materials E-module Dilan Android-based (Didroid) on hot material for elementary school students. The research method applied is Research and Development (R&D) method with Sugiyono development model. This study uses data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and questionnaire instruments filled by media experts, material experts, as well as student and teacher users. Data analysis techniques used are quantitative and qualitative analysis to describe the results of the questionnaire assessment. The results showed that the E-module Didroid developed meet the criteria of valid and practical. The results of media validation get a score of 100 so that it is included in the very valid category. The results of the validation of the material get a score of 96.7% on the aspect of Self Instruction, a score of 100% on the aspect of Self Contained, a score of 80% on the aspect of Self Alone, a score of 93.3% on the aspect of self adaptive, and a score of 80% on the aspect of User Friendly so that it enters the category of very valid and valid. The results of the practicality of student users get a score of 90% and teacher users get a score of 100% so that it enters the category of very practical. It can be concluded that the E-module developed Didroid valid, practical, and feasible to use in science learning in Grade V Elementary School. E-module Didroid easy to understand, easy to use, attractive, and can be used as a reference teaching materials that use digital technology.
ANALISIS KINERJA ARMADA DAN TARIF BUS AKAP TRAYEK SURABAYA- YOGYAKARTA (Studi Kasus : PO Sumber Selamat)
Authors: Saputro Vicky Dian , Moetriono Hary
Published: January 2023

Surabaya merupakan pusat transportasi darat, yakni pertemuan dari sejumlah jalan raya yang menghubungkan surabaya dengan kota-kota lainnya. Urbanisasi masyarakat Surabaya ke Yogyakarta pun tidak bisa dihindari, sebaliknya masyarakat Yogyakarta ke Surabaya sekarang banyak masyarakat yang ingin bekerja, dan bersekolah Dengan jarak Surabaya ke Yogyakarta sekitar 324,5 km pastinya memerlukan suatu alat transportasi yang layak agar bisa berpergian dengan nyaman dan aman, salah satu alternatifnya yaitu bus umum. Salah satunya PO Sumber Selamat mulai ada keluhan dari pengguna mengenai kinerja dan tarif sehingga mengakibatkan turunnya jumlah penumpang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kinerja angkutan Bus Sumber Selamat pada trayek Surabaya-Yogyakarta dengan standar Direktorat Jendral Perhubungan Darat,2006Metode penelitian ini menggunakan SWOT dengan membagikan kuisoner kepada pengguna PO Sumber Selamat dan pengumpulan data primer (jumlah naik turun penumpang, load factor, waktu tempuh). Data dianalisis menggunakan program Microsoft Excel untuk kemudian hasilnya dibandingkan dengan indikator kinerja yang didasarkan pada standar Direktorat Jendral Perhubungan Darat,2006Hasil penelitian pada metode SWOT menggunakan strategi dengan terus melakukan peremajaan bus secara bertahap diharapkan akan dapat bersaing dengan competitor guna menarik minat masyarakat, mempunyai pelayanan yang baik dan profesional akan dapat mengurangi tingkat kecelakaan di jalan raya, jadwal keberangkatan yang lebih banyak dari kereta api akan sangat memudahkan masyarakat untuk melakukan perjalanan menggunakan bus. Untuk hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan pengumpulan data primer telah memenuhi standar load factor, kecepatan perjalanan, waktu perjalanan dan waktu pelayananan.
In memory of G. A. Kulyabin, a researcher, teacher, scientist (12.06.1936 — 13.12.2022)
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: January 2023

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Collaboration in Focus
Authors: Lewis Abigail E.
Published: January 2023

This article examines the collaboration trials of French photographers André Zucca (1944–1945) and Robert Delhay (1947–1949) within the context of the postwar French state's attempts to punish collaboration and rehabilitate the French press. Paying attention to the interpretation of photographs as evidence, I argue that within the post–Liberation French courtroom, photographic evidence became crucial to narrating collaboration and resistance as a means of gaining re-acceptance into the profession and escaping legal charges. However, photographs proved too complicated to clearly prove either collaboration. Photographers disputed the charges against them by offering new interpretations of their photographs. These new readings were rooted in a postwar visual culture that had been saturated with photographs as historical evidence of Nazi atrocities, French victimization, and resistance. This article details how the collection and display of photographic evidence in these court proceedings informed the emergence of a postwar photographic press steeped in résistancialisme.
EU COUNTER-COVID-19 HUMANITARIAN ACTIVITY IN ASEAN MEMBER STATES
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), MURATSHINA Ksenia G.
Published: January 2023

The paper analyses the case of the European Union aid to ASEAN countries, which addressed the counteraction to COVID-19 pandemic. The author discusses the financial aid to the countries, the EU grants to the World Health Organisation, the donations of vaccines, techniques, personal protective equipment, and other types of help to partner states, as well as distinguishes the key features of the European policy.
INDONESIA – PRESENT DYNAMICS OF THE DEMOCRATIZATION PROCESS
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), DRUGOV Alexey Yu.
Published: January 2023

During almost 25 years since the beginning of the reformation era in 1998, the democratization process in Indonesia made quite remarkable progress in democratizing and modernizing the political system in the country due to four blocks of amendments to the Constitution in 1999 – 2002 and several laws. But the development of the democratic process is facing several obstacles such as separatism and rather high level of Islamic radicalism. Fighting these two the authorities sometimes are acting beyond the law norms. Some rather influential circles of the elite are of the opinion that the reforms are not in line with the Indonesian originality. The army is preserving important political role enjoying the highest level of confidence in the society compared with other state and social institutions.
DEMOGRAPHICS SITUATION IN AUSTRALIA: REALITY AND FORECASTS
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), MOSOLOVA Olga V.
Published: January 2023

Demographics situation in Australia determinates by internal and foreign migration floods, as well by natural increment of population. Australia is a multinational country, therefore the solution of demographics problem is important part of the government policy. Before the pandemic COVID-19 the growth rates of Australian population was higher than in the most developed countries. The main factor of population growth in the years before the pandemic was foreign migration. The population of Australia is the association of the people with rich variety in culture, linguistics and religious attitudes. The most of Australians is the immigrants or the posterity of the immigrants. Introduction of international frontier restrictions in times of pandemic led to the reduction of migrant’s flow, as well to the deceleration of Australian population growth rates. Like this, results of pandemic to a great extent changed demographics situation in the country. As far as to further demographics development of Australia, forecasts shows, that in a future population growth rates must restore, since together with the opening of international frontiers starts the return of provisional and constant migrates. In opinion of experts, in a future migration questions also will be important element of Australian demographics policy.
THE ROLE OF THE U.S. IN OCEANIA: EFFORTS TO RESTORE THE PRESENCE IN THE REGION AMID THE GROWING INFLUENCE OF CHINA
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), GARIN Artyom A.
Published: January 2023

Oceania is known for its extensive exclusive economic zones (EEZs), favorable location at the crossing of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, as well as potentially large reserves of natural resources. Despite the fact that this region is more remote from an eventual area of military operations than Southeast Asia or the Indian Ocean Countries, it's facing a more and more attention from leading regional and extra-regional actors. The United States is no exception. For many decades, Washington strengthened its military, economic and socio-humanitarian positions in Micronesia, but at the beginning of the 21st century, the People's Republic of China (PRC) began to take an increasingly active part in Oceania's affairs, which later became the U.S.'s competitor for regional and global leadership. Initially, the United States expected that Australia would assume the status of China's main rival in Oceania and try to reduce the pace of his convergence with the Pacific Island Countries (PICs). But it later turned out that Canberra was not up to the task. Because of this, the U.S. has tried to institutionalize its presence in South Pacific, but faced with the consequences of the transformation of the regional architecture.
THE TRANSFORMATION OF ASEAN RESILIENCE MECHANISMS: SECURITY ASPECTS
Authors:   HSE University, Moscow, Russia, KOROLEV Alexander S. , VASENEVA Ekaterina A. ,   HSE University, Moscow, Russia, Xingtao Liu ,   RANEPA, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

Throughout its history, the Association has constantly faced challenges to regional stability: internal conflicts and divergent positions on key international issues presented a stress test for its political resilience. The article analyzes ASEAN’s experience of overcoming the challenges to the resilience of its political model, concluding on its institutional dimension. The conclusions and assessments are relevant in light of the current challenges that Southeast Asia is encountering: maintaining ASEAN centrality in Asia-Pacific multilateral dialogue venues, political settlement in Myanmar and territorial conflicts in the South China Sea.
AMERICAN-CHINESE CONTROVERSIES AROUND THE TAIWAN STRAIT (Part 2. Legal Interpretations and Controversies)
Authors:   Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, RAS, Moscow, Russia, GUDEV Pavel A. , MISHIN Igor O. ,   Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, RAS, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

China, while insisting that the definition of "international waters" does not apply to the entire Taiwan Strait, especially emphasizes which maritime zones of sovereignty and jurisdiction predominantly comprise its water area - the territorial sea and the exclusive economic zone. The article examines in detail the restrictions that exist both at the level of national legislation of the PRC and on the part of other states concerning the exercise of the right of innocent passage of foreign warships through the territorial sea. In addition, it shows how the implementation of various types of naval activities, including reconnaissance activities, within the exclusive economic zone of a coastal state has become the stumbling block that has divided certain countries into two opposing camps. The PRC and the United States, in this case, are the main antagonists on this issue. It is concluded that the existence of these contradictions, which could not be agreed even with international mediation, significantly increases the level of conflict both in the South China Sea in general and in the waters of the Taiwan Strait in particular.
DEVELOPMENT OF CROSS-BORDER RIVER COOPERATION IN THE GREATER MEKONG SUBREGION
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), BUTKO Aleksandr A.
Published: January 2023

Water problem in international relations is one of the most discussed since the second half of the last century. The greatest contradictions in this area are expected in the Greater Mekong subregion. As a result, the expert community even expressed an opinion about a new threat to international security in Southeast Asia. However, the basin countries are strengthening interaction with each other. The article contains an analysis of the state and prospects for the development of interstate cooperation on the Mekong River. The article notes a common interest in the development of hydropower and joint management of water resources, which stimulates integration processes and reduces tensions in the subregion. As a result, it is concluded that countries will cooperate with each other rather than conflict.
GOLD OF INDONESIA (Part 3.)
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), POPOV Aleksandr V.
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the development of gold production in Indonesia in the last 2-3 years, which is subject to serious fluctuations and largely depends on production volumes at the largest Grazberg deposit, in Papua, operated by PT. Freeport Indonesia, which actually accounts for at least half of all gold produced in the country. The article points out the gross error of official Indonesian statistics in assessing the annual production of gold in the country, which is associated with double counting of the same gold produced by large companies and transferred for subsequent refining to the refinery of the state company Antam. At the same time, a significant amount of gold produced in illegal mines is also indicated, but not taken into account by the official statistics of Indonesia.
THE DIGITAL AGENDA OF ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY 2025: A RESPONSE FROM THE SINGAPORE AIRLINES
Authors:   IMEMO RAS, Moscow, Russia, KANAEV Evgeny A.
Published: January 2023

As the deadline for the establishment of the ASEAN Community to 2025 is approaching, the association attaches increasing importance to the digital dimension of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Arguably, the ASEAN is far from fulfilling its goals, mostly, in regard to making Southeast Asia a unified manufacturing and doing business area. Concerning the association’s plans to provide intra-ASEAN cooperation with digital support, many obstacles remain in place. In these circumstances, much will depend upon the “down-top” vector. Specifically, Southeast Asian industry and business champions, among which the company Singapore Airlines figures prominently, can lead by example. The article scrutinizes the measures implemented by the Sin-gapore Airlines to digitalize its business activity with an emphasis on the COVID-19 pandemic period and distinguished fundamental factors behind their success. The author argues that although the experience of the Singapore Airlines is an individual example rather than a general pattern of business activity in Southeast Asia, regional companies will be increasingly introducing similar practices, or at least their major components, in the years to come.
Design of Smart Green House Using pH and Water Temperature Optimization in Lettuce, Hydraulic Plant Media based on Arduino Uno
Authors: Weisrawei Yosef , Prasetya Dwi Arman , Setiawan Aries Boedi
Published: January 2023

In terms of cultivating lettuce using hydroponic media there are several things that mustbe considered such as pH levels, water temperature and sufficient light requirements.Manually checking is done so badly by the farmer that it takes a lot of time, therefore an automation system is needed in this case to overcome routine checks. This system is an alternative to modern control systems to optimize the control of pH levels, water temperature of Arduino-based lettuce plants, and the addition of a 40 watt LED lamp, pH measurement using the SEN0161 pH sensor, for measuring water temperature using the Ds18b20 sensor. Control of pH and water temperature is carried out automatically, using a peltier as a coolant and a selenoid valve as a dropping liquid pH until it reaches the required value, i.e., a pH level of 6.0-7.0, a water temperature <27 ° C and a 40 watt LED lamp as an addition to light intake in plants The stability of water temperature and pH levels that are always maintained by this tool can save time for farmers in routine checking of pH and water temperature, this tool also produces better growth of lettuce compared to the usual method.
Automatic Foldron T-Shirt With Proportional Integral Derivative method and M5Stack for IoT-Server
Authors: Jonggo’man Yunus Baweng
Published: January 2023

The process of folding clothes is one of the activities carried out in the household, and the laundry business is one of the micro-enterprises that are mushrooming at this time. Business actors use many strategies to increase productivity and customer satisfaction. Based on research, the process of ironing and folding clothes is a process that takes a long time compared to the washing and drying process, so a method or tool is needed to make folding clothes more practical. An automatic Foldron T-Shirt is the perfect solution to make folding and ironing clothes more manageable and time-efficient. This tool is equipped with a servo motor that moves the folding board and a steam iron designed so that the user only needs to control the clothes once and simply press one button; the clothes will fold, and the iron themselves will be neatly arranged. The PID method uses an ultrasonic sensor to measure the speed distance of the wiper motor, which is used to run the steam iron so that it can stop appropriately at the end of the table. The output of this ultrasonic sensor is used as the input (set point) of the PID controller applied to the tip so that the movement of the motor can adjust its speed. Moreover, the M5Stack, equipped with 12 Channel Servo, is used to drive the servo motor on the Application Server, making it more dynamic and flexible.
Implementation of Fuzzy Logic on Internet of Things-Based Greenhouse
Authors: Yosep Stanislaus
Published: January 2023

This research is an internet of things-based monitoring system using LoRaWAN and the IoT Thingspeak application server. This research is focused on helping farmers, or the agriculture sector focused on Pakcoy. Pakcoy is a plant that can live at an altitude of 500-1200 meters above sea level using the Greenhouse concept; Pakcoy plants can be protected from pests. Nutrients for Pakcoy are sprayed through the leaves, accelerating the provision of nutrients for plants. The Fuzzy Sugeno method is used to control the Greenhouse temperature and Soil Moisture for effective plant development, as well as monitoring the Greenhouse temperature, soil moisture, and pH of the growing media based on the Internet of Things that uses the Long Range 915 Mhz, therefore, the users can find out in real-time the data can be accessed by using Thingspeak and can be used in areas where internet access is difficult.