bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A cognitive account of subjectivity put to the test: using an insertion task to investigate Mandarin result connectives
Authors: Xiao Hongling , van Hout Roeland W. N. M. , Sanders Ted J. M. , Spooren Wilbert P. M. S.
Published: October 2021

This article aims to further test the cognitive claims of the so-called subjectivity account of causal events and their linguistic markers, causal connectives. We took Mandarin Chinese, a language that is typologically completely different from the usual western languages, as a case to provide evidence for this subjectivity account. Complementary to the commonly used corpora analyses, we employed crowdsourcing to tap native speakers’ intuitions about causal coherence, focusing on four result connectives kějiàn ‘therefore’, suǒyǐ ‘so’, yīncǐ ‘so/for this reason’ and yúshì ‘thereupon/as a result’. The analysis shows systematic differences regarding the use of connectives in relations that differ in terms of subjectivity, demonstrating that native speakers make use of subjectivity to encode and decode different types of causal relations in discourse. Moreover, our study evidences that a comprehensive model of subjectivity should include the epistemic dimension of certainty about the subjectivity scale that might be indicated by other linguistic elements. In-depth analyses of the test items revealed that the presence/absence of modality words in the result segments are related to different preferential patterns for the connectives. There is a trade-off between the epistemic dimension of certainty and the expression of subjectivity in the four connectives involved.
Remarks on Common Possession Between Law and History
Authors: Dalla Massara Tommaso , Schiavon Alvise
Published: October 2021

‘Common possession’ can be designated as a distinguishing feature of the legal status of common goods, as opposed to the monopolistic character of real rights and especially property. The paper aims at proving how the study of the Roman legal category of res in usu publico can shed a light on the interpretation of existing legislation and ground a legal regulation of the commons based on possessory remedies.
A family of nonparametric unit root tests for processes driven by infinite variance innovations
Authors: Gogebakan Kemal Caglar
Published: October 2021

This paper presents extensions to the family of nonparametric fractional variance ratio (FVR) unit root tests of Nielsen (2009. “A Powerful Test of the Autoregressive Unit Root Hypothesis Based on a Tuning Parameter Free Statistic.” Econometric Theory
25: 1515–44) under heavy tailed (infinite variance) innovations. In this regard, we first develop the asymptotic theory for these FVR tests under this setup. We show that the limiting distributions of the tests are free of serial correlation nuisance parameters, but depend on the tail index of the infinite variance process. Then, we compare the finite sample size and power performance of our FVR unit root tests with the well-known parametric ADF test under the impact of the heavy tailed shocks. Simulations demonstrate that under heavy tailed innovations, the nonparametric FVR tests have desirable size and power properties.
An aggressive poorly differentiated plurihormonal Pit-1-positive adenoma
Authors: Postma Mark R , Kuijlen Jos M A , Korsten Astrid G W , Westerlaan Henriëtte E , van den Bergh Alfons C M , Nuver Janine , den Dunnen Wilfred F A , van den Berg Gerrit
Published: October 2021

In July 2017, a 35-year-old woman was referred to our care for treatment of a large pituitary mass with an unusually high growth rate. She presented with right-sided ptosis and diplopia (n. III palsy), increasing retrobulbar pain and vertigo. Although laboratory investigations were consistent with acromegaly, she exhibited no clear phenotypic traits. During transsphenoidal surgery aimed at biopsy, typical adenomatous tissue was encountered, upon which it was decided to proceed to debulking. Histopathological analysis demonstrated a poorly differentiated plurihormonal Pit-1-positive adenoma with focal growth hormone (GH) and prolactin positivity, positive SSTR2 staining and a Ki-67 of 20–30%. Postoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination revealed a large tumour remnant within the sella invading the right cavernous sinus with total encasement of the internal carotid artery and displacement of the right temporal lobe. As a consequence, she was treated additionally with radiotherapy, and a long-acting first-generation somatostatin analogue was prescribed. Subsequently, the patient developed secondary hypocortisolism and diabetes mellitus despite adequate suppression of GH levels. In September 2019, her symptoms recurred. Laboratory evaluations indicated a notable loss of biochemical control, and MRI revealed tumour progression. Lanreotide was switched to pasireotide, and successful removal of the tumour remnant and decompression of the right optic nerve was performed. She received adjuvant treatment with temozolomide resulting in excellent biochemical and radiological response after three and six courses. Symptoms of right-sided ptosis and diplopia remained. Evidence for systemic therapy in case of tumour progression after temozolomide is currently limited, although various potential targets can be identified in tumour tissue.

Learning points

Poorly differentiated plurihormonal Pit-1-positive adenoma is a potentially aggressive subtype of pituitary tumours.

This subtype can express somatostatin receptors, allowing treatment with somatostatin analogues.

A multidisciplinary approach involving an endocrinologist, neurosurgeon, pituitary pathologist, neuroradiologist, radiation oncologist and medical oncologist is key for the management of patients with aggressive pituitary tumours, allowing the successful application of multimodality treatment.

Temozolomide is first-line chemotherapy for aggressive pituitary tumours and carcinomas.

Further development of novel targeted therapies, such as peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor-targeted therapy, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors and immune checkpoint inhibitors, is needed.
Propiedades y aplicación clínica de los ionómeros de vidrio de alta densidad disponibles en Lima-Perú
Authors: Caso Guerra Rosalyn Mariela , Campos Campos Katherine Jeanette
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de la revisión fue conocer las propiedades y la aplicación clínica de los diferentes ionómeros de vidrio de alta densidad disponibles en Lima-Perú. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura científica desde enero 2010 hasta diciembre 2019 acerca de los ionómeros de vidrio de alta densidad. Esta revisión se realizó en las bases de datos SciELO, Pubmed y Google Scholar. Los descriptores para realizar la búsqueda fueron: cementos de ionómero de vidrio, ionómeros de vidrio de alta densidad y propiedades físicas, las combinaciones entre ellos y su equivalente en inglés. Se seleccionaron finalmente 40 artículos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Dentro de las marcas de ionómeros de alta densidad disponibles en Lima-Perú se encuentran: Ionofil® Plus (VOCO), KetacTM Molar Easymix (3M ESPE), Fuji IX GP (GC corporation) y EQUIA Forte™® GC (Europe GC). Se presentan las propiedades y aplicación clínica de todos estos ionómeros. De acuerdo a la revisión de la literatura, de los cinco grupos estudiados: EQUIA Forte presentó una excelente adhesión al esmalte y la dentina. Fuji IX GP puede ser usado en restauraciones de Clase I y II, sin contactos oclusales y; EQUIA Forte puede utilizarse en pequeñas Clase II con /sin contactos oclusales, y con cuidado en grandes cavidades MOD siguiendo las recomendaciones del fabricante.
Maltrato infantil
Authors: Fierro Monti Claudia
Published: October 2021

Sr Editor.

El maltrato infantil es un problema mundial con graves consecuencias que pueden durar toda la vida. La OMS lo define como: “los abusos y la desatención de que son objeto los menores de 18 años, e incluye todos los tipos de maltrato físico o psicológico, abuso sexual, desatención, negligencia y explotación comercial o de otro tipo que causen o puedan causar un daño a la salud, desarrollo o dignidad del niño, o poner en peligro su supervivencia, en el contexto de una relación de responsabilidad, confianza o poder” 1.
The Symmetric and Asymmetric Time-Varying Causality Relationships Between the COVID-19 Outbreak and the Stock Exchange: The Case of Selected Countries
Authors: Demirtaş Cuma , Ilıkkan Özgür Munise , Soyu Esra
Published: October 2021

In this study, the effects of COVID-19 (mortality rate, case rate, and bed capacity) on the stock market was examined within the framework of the efficient market hypothesis. Unlike other studies in the literature, we used the variable of bed capacity besides the mortality rate and case rate variables. The relationship between the mentioned variables, using daily data between December 31 of 2019 and November 10 of 2020, has been analyzed with time-varying symmetric and asymmetric causality tests for China, Germany, the USA, and India. Considering that the responses to positive and negative shocks during the pandemic process may be different and that the results may change depending on time, time-varying symmetric and asymmetric causality tests were used. According to the time-varying symmetric causality test, stock markets in all countries were affected in the period when the cases first appeared. A causal relationship between COVID-19 and country stock markets was found. The results showed that the effects of the case rate and bed capacity on the stock market occurred around the same time in Germany and the United States; however, these dates differed in China and India. According to time-varying asymmetric causality test findings, the asymmetric effect of the pandemic on the stock market in countries emerged during the second wave. The findings showed that the period during which positive and negative information about the pandemic intensified coincided with the period during which the second wave occurred; besides, the results show the effect of this information on the stock market differed as positive and negative shocks.
Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde da Mulher: protagonismo do movimento de mulheres
Authors: Souto Kátia , Moreira Marcelo Rasga
Published: October 2021

RESUMO O artigo aborda a trajetória de elaboração da Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde da Mulher a partir da participação social do movimento de mulheres, do Movimento da Reforma Sanitária Brasileira, das instâncias de diálogo construídas desde a década de 1980 até aprovação em 2004 e proposição de revisão em 2017 pelo Estado brasileiro. Apresenta o processo de participação social do movimento feminista, ao longo desse período, limites, recuos e avanços para a elaboração e implantação da política. O artigo traz elementos para reflexão a partir de uma abordagem de gênero e cita alguns pontos de intersecção e diferenças dos mecanismos institucionais de controle social, no campo das políticas para as mulheres e da construção do Sistema Único de Saúde.
Avaliação de programas de atenção pósparto no Brasil: perfil bibliométrico da produção científica (2000-2019)
Authors: Bourguignon Ana Maria , Hartz Zulmira , Moreira Dirceia
Published: October 2021

RESUMO A assistência puerperal constitui um componente da atenção à saúde das mulheres, contemplado em programas desenvolvidos no Brasil, que visam à melhoria dos indicadores de saúde materno-infantil. O estudo objetivou analisar o estado da arte dos estudos avaliativos sobre programas relacionados à atenção puerperal no Brasil, no período de 2000 a 2019. A pesquisa limitou-se à identificação e análise de artigos publicados em periódicos revisados por pares. A revisão foi realizada a partir de pesquisa dos descritores Avaliação, Programas e pós-parto nos portais da BVS, SciELO e Scopus, complementada pela verificação das referências citadas nos artigos para inclusão de estudos pertinentes. Ao total, foram identificados 42 artigos, os quais foram analisados segundo critérios previamente estabelecidos. Os resultados do perfil bibliométrico da produção intelectual identificaram: ausência de autores/centros de pesquisa especializados na interface Avaliação e Programas de atenção pós-parto, disparidades regionais na produção do conhecimento, maior quantidade de artigos sobre o Programa de Humanização no Pré-Natal e Nascimento e a Iniciativa Hospital Amigo da Criança, escassa utilização de referências teórico-metodológicas da área de avaliação. A discussão realizada procura contextualizar a produção científica analisada em relação à constituição do espaço da avaliação em saúde no Brasil.
Bioética na prática clínica do fisioterapeuta: concepções de docentes e discentes
Authors: Ladeira Talita Leite , Koifman Lilian
Published: October 2021

Resumo Trata-se de investigação empírica, descritiva e qualitativa que analisa a abordagem de valores e aspectos humanísticos na graduação de fisioterapia e investiga a percepção de docentes e discentes sobre questões éticas relacionadas ao exercício profissional. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas e individuais com o coordenador do curso de fisioterapia de uma universidade pública brasileira, 12 docentes e 24 discentes do último ano do curso. Embora o tema não seja explorado em profundidade na graduação, os entrevistados falaram sobre conflitos éticos referentes à relação com outros profissionais, com pacientes e com o serviço de saúde e à alocação de recursos. Os discentes consideraram que as discussões sobre ética são tratadas apenas de modo implícito, e entre os docentes houve consenso de que é preciso abordar os conteúdos de ética de maneira mais aplicada à realidade da fisioterapia.
Accelerated aging methodologies for evaluating physiological potential of treated soybean seeds
Authors: Santos Rayssa Fernanda dos , Placido Henrique Fabrício , Bosche Leonardo Lemes , Zeni Neto Hugo , Henning Fernando Augusto , Braccini Alessandro Lucca
Published: October 2021

Abstract: This work evaluated the efficiency of accelerated aging test to determine the physiological potential in treated soybean seeds with fungicides and insecticides, in addition to analyzing the concordance between the results obtained by different accelerated aging methods with the actual results of the physiological quality in seeds after the storage. The study was divided into two experiments, both with entirely randomized delineation, with four replications. In the first experiment, seed germination was evaluated after imposing some treatments that were arranged in a 3 x 2 x 3 factorial scheme: seed treatment (imidacloprid + thiodicarb; fipronil + thiophanate methyl + pyraclostrobin; no treatment); vigor levels (high; low); and accelerated aging (traditional; saturated NaCl solution; no aging). In the second experiment, seedling emergence was evaluated after applying some treatments that were arranged in a 3 x 2 x 2 factorial scheme: seed treatment (imidacloprid + thiodicarb; fipronil + thiophanate methyl + pyraclostrobin; no treatment); vigor levels (high; low); storage time (0 and 135 days). The accelerated aging methods were efficient to determine the physiological potential of the seeds, in which, the NaCl method presented better results. The physiological potential of soybean seeds decreased throughout storage and the application of chemicals in seed treatment impaired the germination and emergence percentages, regardless of the active ingredient used. The accelerated aging method with NaCl presents greater agreement with the actual storage results.
SYMPATHOVAGAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS IN PATIENTS WITH COVID
Authors: Romagnoli Gonzalo , Musacchio Hector Mario , Godano Delfina , Cogliano María Florencia , Barbone Federico , Miño Hugo Juan Damián , Debona Florencia
Published: October 2021

Background: At the end of 2019, a hitherto unknown coronavirus was identified in Wuhan (China) it was called SARS CoV-2 and the disease caused by it was named COVID-19. With the increase in cases an unusual manifestation for this type of virus began to appear: anosmia and dysgeusia, of uncertain etiology, which it could be an autonomic alteration, more precisely in the baroreflex. In this context, it seems likely that subclinical manifestations of baroreflex involvement occur. The regulation of the baroreflex is carried out by the vegetative nervous system through the balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic activity. The objective of this study is to verify whether patients with COVID-19 present alteration of this mechanism by means of ECG Holter recording
Material and methods: the study design was cross-sectional, observational, descriptive, prospective inclusion and the sampling was non-probabilistic of convenience. Patients were included if they had a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 admitted to the Internal Medicine Service of JB Iturraspe Hospital in Santa Fe city, Argentina, in the period from May 10 to July 20, 2021. An ECG Holter recording was performed at rest for 5 minutes, determining the variables of the frequency domain using Fourier transform analysis through Kubios. Data are presented for frequency measures of HRV: low-frequency power (LF), and high-frequency power (HF) and normalized unit LFnu, HFnu. Were excluded patients with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus of more than 5 years of evolution, medicated with beta-blockers or with a history of irradiation in the neck
Results: 68 patients were studied. 62% were men 38% were women. The mean age was 48.9 ± 13.3 years. The median systolic blood pressure (SBP) was 120 mmHg (95 to 170) and the diastolic blood pressure (DBP) 80 mmHg (60 -110). The heart rate was 76 ± 13 beats per minute and the respiratory rate was 24 (16 to 40). Anosmia was observed in 22% (n = 15) and dysgeusia in 19% (n = 13). The variables of the analysis in the frequency domain were: LF 135.8 ms2 (13.7 - 2861.7); HF, 89.04 ms2 (4.14-5234.4), LFnu 57.57 ± 22.39, HFnu 43.18 ± 22.64. LF / HF ratio 2.1 ms2 ± 2.09. 41.2% (n = 28) of the patients had a high LF / HF ratio (> 2).
Discussion: The high and low frequency components known as HF (High Frequency) representing predominantly parasympathetic function, and LF (Low Frequency) which is both sympathetic and parasympathetic activity; can be obtained through the analysis in the frequency domain. The relationship between these two elements would thus represent the sympatho-vagal balance and is expressed as the LF / HF ratio. We observed that 41.2% of the studied patients showed elevated LF / HF ratio
Conclusion: The 41.2% of the patients hospitalized with COVID-19 presented with an increase in the LF / HF ratio and this result could be interpreted as an alteration in autonomic function.
Using conditional mean spectra and uniform hazard spectra for seismic analysis of bridges
Authors: Proske Dirk , Walti Thomas , Kurmann Davide , Renault Philippe
Published: October 2021

Older bridges are often not adequately designed for earthquakes. To enable a structural verification, new methods such as conditional spectra and conditional mean spectra have been developed to estimate seismic hazards more accurately. To quantify the advantage of the latter method for regions with low and moderate seismic hazards, the seismic internal forces of four Swiss existing bridges were calculated and compared based on conditional mean spectra and uniform hazard spectra. The examples chosen were two reinforced concrete and two steel bridges, one of which was used for road traffic and one for railway traffic. The bridge selection was intended to show the validity of the results for different bridge types. On average, the computations using conditional mean spectra showed lower internal forces than when using uniform hazard spectra. However, the difference was smaller than expected. In addition, practical application in an engineering office would be very time-consuming with today's software solutions. Nevertheless, the results also showed that the differences at component level can be significant.
Skin Alterations Caused by Chemotherapies and Cosmetic Strategies for Soothing These Effects: A Review
Authors: AL Moreira , HR Forneck , L Portilho
Published: October 2021

Cancer is a set of more than one hundred diseases caused by the development of malignant tumors, formed by cells that stand out for their uncontrolled division, altered response to growth factors, increased longevity, changes in function and structure, less intracellular adhesion and ability to invade other tissues in the body. One of the most used treatments currently against these diseases is chemotherapy. It attacks cells that have high rates of division and, therefore, its side effects are felt especially in tissues that naturally present this characteristic, such as skin, nails and hair. Since the affected tissues are deeply linked to beauty and self-esteem, it is necessary to seek alternatives to mitigate the negative effects of the treatment to increase the quality of life of the patients subjected to it. Based on this theme, the objective of this study is to review the physiology of the skin, how malignant tumors appear, the cutaneous side effects of chemotherapy treatments, cosmetic actives present in the Brazilian market indicated to alleviate these effects and suggest the formulation of products for palliative treatment of patients undergoing cancer treatment.
A Visiones Georgii kéziratai az altzellai apátság könyvtárában, avagy Krizsafán fia György látomásainak recepciója a cisztercieknél
Authors: Nagy Eszter
Published: October 2021

La présente étude, fondée sur ma thèse soutenue en 2018, vise à analyser le contexte de conservation de deux manuscrits latins des Visiones Georgii (Ms 832 et Ms 841 de la BU de Leipzig), récit datant du milieu du 14e siècle qui relate le voyage de Georgius, chevalier de Louis Ier de Hongrie au Purgatoire de Saint Patrick. Les copies faisant partie auparavant de la collection de l’abbaye cistercienne d’Altzella en Saxe, ont été choisies en raison de leur rôle primordiale au sein du corpus de l’ouvrage : c’est grâce à elles que l’identification de l’auteur (Petrus de Paternis) est devenue possible. Pour mieux comprendre comment les Visiones Georgii ont été lues et interprétées par leurs lecteurs cisterciens, il faut contextualiser leur usage. Ainsi, c’est dans ce but que l’étude présente d’abord l’histoire de l’abbaye et de ses bibliothèques, mettant en lumière le fait qu’à partir du 16e siècle, la communauté possédait au moins deux collections avec des fonctions complémentaires : une bibliothèque à pupitres fut destinée à des études approfondies, tandis qu’une autre collection plus modeste comprenait plutôt des ouvrages servant les besoins internes de la vie monastique. Les lieux de conservation des manuscrits peuvent être identifiés grâce aux catalogues de la bibliothèque à pupitre et aussi d’un inventaire fait à l’occasion de la confiscation des collections en 1541. Sur la base de ces documents, on peut déterminer que le Ms 841 fut enchaîné au pupitre J avec d’autres ouvrages visionnaires et des écrits d’auteurs cisterciens. En revanche, le Ms 832 faisait probablement partie de la « petite bibliothèque » de la communauté et était utilisé pour la méditation privée, sinon pour une lecture publique, ce qu’expliquerait son format élégant et soigné. Ensuite, l’analyse du contenu du Ms 841 nous permet de déduire que le codex était probablement destiné à l’introduction des novices et des jeunes moines dans la vie monastique. Pour conclure, on peut constater que l’étude de l’usage des livres au sein de l’abbaye d’Altzella révèle une attitude très souple des habitants du monastère envers les livres, ce qui se manifestait dans leur mobilité, y compris les changements des lieux de conservation, mais aussi dans leur contenu très riche, reflétant un pragmatisme peu respectueux des principes strictes de l’édition.
A görög költők tízes kánonja a Corvina-könyvtárban
Authors: Bolonyai Gábor
Published: October 2021

L’étude est la suite du texte intitulé Les trois vates ancestraux de la bibliothèque Corvina, dans lequel j’ai analysé l’unique description contemporaine de la collection : celle du florentin Naldo Naldi mettant en valeur l’importance de la bibliothèque royale. Dans ma présente étude je m’intéresse au groupe de dix poètes grecs, qui – selon l’indication de Naldi – occupent les places les plus illustres de la collection royale. Quelle est l’origine de ce canon décimal des auteurs les plus illustres ? Quelles considérations ont amené Naldi à sélectionner précisément ces dix auteurs ? Je m’efforce de prouver que le facteur principal a été l’influence directe et indirecte de Ficin. Quant à Ficin, il reprend l’évaluation de Platon au sujet de la poésie en général et des poètes grecs. L’on peut donc dire que dans les portraits fournis par Naldi s’incarnent les idées typiques de la conception néoplatonique florentine de la poésie. L’ouvrage de Naldi est donc un document majeur de la réception au 15e siècle de la littérature grecque (et romaine) : il complète les initiatives attribuées à Politien, Landino et Fonzio.
A case of denosumab-associated hyperparathyroidism: A differential diagnostic challenge
Authors: Emin Taşkıran , Sevnaz Şahin , Sumru Savaş , Zeliha Fulden Saraç , Selahattin Fehmi Akçiçek
Published: October 2021

Denosumab is a relatively new medicine that has become the second option in the treatment of biphosphonate-resistant or intolerant osteoporosis. Subcutaneous injection with 6-month intervals, approval of its usage in stage 3-4 CKD and not having gastrointestinal side effects are advantages of denosumab. However, it has some disadvantages like requiring monitoring serum levels of calcium and vitamin D before each injection.
Impact of Diabetes Mellitus on Renal transplant outcome
Authors: Muhammad Tanzeel Abbasi , Mariam Arif , Nayyar Saleem
Published: October 2021

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a potent risk factor for post-transplant cardiovascular complications and infections. Management of diabetes and its complications in renal transplant recipients is a challenging task. This is a frequently encountered predicament in transplant setups. An erratic glycemic control during dialysis is a predictor of poor graft and patient outcomes after kidney transplantation. Literature review reveals majority studies explaining post-transplant diabetes and its role in graft and patient survival. However, a wide range of opinion exists about the impact of pre-transplant DM on transplant outcomes. Measurement of HbA1c levels is a significant tool for assessment of glycemic control. A target HbA1c level of <7% is recommended for diabetic patients irrespective of presence or absence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). However, diabetic patients with CKD are at risk of hypoglycemia owing to decreased insulin metabolism so it is safe to keep HbA1c levels between 7-8% in this population. Immunosuppressive medications have a strong contributory role in deterioration of glycemic control. So, it is imperative to achieve strict pre-transplant diabetes control in order to avoid post-transplant complications. Post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) has been a subject of a large number of trials and is not only considered a serious metabolic complication but also a predisposing factor of diabetic nephropathy in transplanted kidney.
The substitution of agrobased society for industrial society: A perspective of transforming societies
Authors: Hongyun Han , Sheng Xia
Published: October 2021

Since the Industrial Revolution, a new era has arisen as the Anthropocene, in which human actions have become the main driver of global ecological crises outside the stable environmental state of the Holocene. During the Holocene, environmental change occurred naturally and Earth’s regulatory capacity maintained the conditions that enabled human development. By contrast, oil-dependent industrial society has exerted ecological crises. Agrobased society, in which almost all demands of human can be supported by agriculture, might be the ultimate solution industrial society facing ecological crises, in which there is a paradigm shift from the general and unlimited economic growth pursued by virtue of oil dependence to agrobased growth. The substitution of agrobased society for industrial society is an evolutionary result of Negation, it is a negation of materialized industrial society. The core feature of agriculture is to use organisms as production objects and rely on life processes to achieve production goals. The substitution of agrobased society for industrial society is the precondition for a sustainable carbon cycle, breaking through resource shortage, alleviating the environmental pressure of economic development. Meanwhile, it is feasible for the substitution of an agro-based society for an industrial society associated with the development of bio technologies and environmental awareness.
Relationship of personal projects and meaningful orientations in youth and adolescence
Authors: Ryazantseva Evgeniya Yu.
Published: October 2021

The problem of personal projects is brought to the forefront of scientific research by the very process of renewing a modern transitive society, which requires young people to be independent and responsible for their decisions and life choices. In this connection, the purpose of the research presented in the paper is to study the differences in the connections between the indicators of personal projects and the life-meaning orientations of the individual at the stages of adolescence and youth. The sample consisted of 148 people (64 boys and 84 girls aged 16 to 30). In use were used: the methodology Analysis of personal projects (B.R. Little in the adaptation of E.Yu. Ryazantseva), as well as the test of life-meaning orientations. Statistical analysis was performed in SPSS (version 22) using the Mann Whitney U test (for metric variables). The identification of links between metric indicators was carried out using correlation analysis (Spearmans coefficient). It was shown that a relationship was found between the indicators of personal projects (difficulty, visibility, control, responsibility, values, time adequacy, autonomy) and life-meaning orientations. At the age of 1617, young people are oriented towards outside support. For young people aged 18-25, the search for their identity becomes significant, where both the support of relatives and friends and their inner resources are important. At an older age (2630 years), the degree of individual independence in the implementation of their projects increases, the dependence on socio-cultural resources decreases, the number of connections between personal projects and indicators increases: goals in life, locus of control life.
Pedagogical conditions for forming the project competence of future teachers in the university environment
Authors: Muller Olga Yu.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the problem under study is associated with an important task of the higher education system the preparation of students future teachers for project activities in an educational institution. A modern teacher should have a wide range of knowledge, skills and abilities in the field of project activities. The purpose of the paper is a theoretical substantiation of pedagogical conditions that contribute to the formation of project competence of future teachers in the university environment. As designated pedagogical conditions are named and described: organization of training in cooperation; introduction of an additional course Learning to work on a project into the educational process; the use of the project method as a form of independent work of students in the study of various disciplines of the curriculum. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that pedagogical conditions have been developed and substantiated, contributing to the effective formation of the project competence of future teachers in the conditions of a university. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the fact that its results enrich the theory and methodology of vocational education in the field of forming the project competence of future teachers; complement scientific ideas about the pedagogical conditions for the effective formation of project competence, as well as about the features of its functioning; scientific approaches are systematized. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the revealed pedagogical conditions lead to the effective formation of the project competence of future teachers in the conditions of a university. The developed additional course can be applied in the practice of teaching universities in order to improve the quality of professional training of future teachers. The experimental base of the study was the budgetary institution of higher education Surgut State University. The methods used in the research: generalization, analysis and synthesis of information, comparison, analysis of educational and project activities of students. The effectiveness of preparing students - future teachers - for project activities with students is an urgent task in the education system, which can be ensured through the implementation of certain pedagogical conditions. It is the pedagogical conditions that increase the effectiveness of educational and cognitive activities and contribute to the most fruitful work of the teacher and students.
Performance Evaluation of Sequential Minimal Optimization and K* Algorithms for Predicting Burst Header Packet Flooding Attacks on Optical Burst Switching Networks
Authors: EFEOĞLU Ebru , TUNA Gürkan
Published: October 2021

Optical burst switching networks are vulnerable to various threats including Burst Header Packet Flooding attack, Circulating Burst Header attack, Address Spoofing, and Replay attack. Therefore, detecting such threats play a key role in taking appropriate security measures. One of the major challenges in identifying the risks of Burst Header Packet flooding attacks is the lack or insufficiency of reliable historical data. In this paper, firstly, Burst Header Packet flooding attacks are classified into four categories, Misbehaving-Block, Behaving-No Block, Misbehaving-No Block and Misbehaving-Wait, using Naive Bayes and K-Nearest Neighbor algorithms. Using performance metrics obtained both after testing on the same set and after applying 10-fold cross validation, the performance of Naive Bayes and K-Nearest Neighbor algorithms is compared based on commonly used performance metrics. As the results show, compared to Naive Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm is more suitable for predicting Burst Header Packet Flooding attacks.
Denise Pahl Schaan, a parceira acadêmica
Authors: Beltrão Jane Felipe , Araujo da Silva Tallyta Suenny , Lopes Rhuan Carlos dos Santos
Published: October 2021

O artigo se constitui em um esforço narrativo sobre a importância do legado de Denise Pahl Schaan arqueóloga e antropóloga, parceira acadêmica que permaneceu associada à Universidade Federal do Pará entre 2004 quando ingressa na Instituição e 2018 quando veio a falecer. Dá-se ênfase a contribuição acadêmica da autora e ao seu legado de qualidade impar relativo à constituição do campo da Arqueologia na Universidade. Foram 14 anos de intenso trabalho que resultou em inúmeras ações. E entre elas contabilizam-se uma revista, um programa de pós-graduação e a formação de muitos/as profissionais.
Levantamento histórico das comunidades de remanescentes de quilombolos Santa quitéria e Itacoãzinho – Acará – Pará – Brasil
Authors: Da Costa Kamilla Sastre , Da Veiga e Silva Wagner Fernando , Damasceno e Silva Felipe Carlos
Published: October 2021

Nesta pesquisa, buscamos evidenciar o processo de ocupação do território onde se situam as comunidades de remanescentes de quilombos Santa Quitéria e Itacoãzinho – Acará – Pará e como os moradores percebem as suas vivências no local. Para isso, focamos nas narrativas dos sujeitos da pesquisa adquiridas por meio de entrevistas e complementamos com alguns dados cartográficos e acadêmicos acessados.  Em suma, observamos que os dados obtidos através da pesquisa podem subsidiar a elaboração de políticas públicas para as populações da região em estudo.
Glauber Rocha descobre a Amazônia: discurso e representações sociais no documentário Amazonas, Amazonas
Authors: Mendonça Rosiel , Braga Sérgio
Published: October 2021

ResumoO artigo faz uma análise do discurso fílmico do documentário de curta-metragem Amazonas, Amazonas, dirigido pelo cineasta baiano Glauber Rocha entre os anos de 1965 e 1966. Para isso, recorremos a fontes documentais e bibliográficas no intuito de reconstituir a experiência do diretor na região e as condições sociais de produção do filme, buscando identificar que representações ele faz do Amazonas - e da região amazônica, em sentido mais amplo.AbstractThe article makes an analysis of the filmic discourse of the short documentary Amazonas, Amazonas, directed by Glauber Rocha between the years 1965 and 1966. For this, we used documentary and bibliographical sources in order to reconstitute the experience of the director in the region and the social conditions of production of the film. We also try to identify wich representations does the film make of Amazonas and the Amazon region.
O patriarcado sob a ótica analítico-comportamental: considerações iniciais
Authors: Nicolodi Laís De Godoy , Hunziker Maria Heleha Leite
Published: October 2021

Embora o feminismo venha sendo estudado sob a perspectiva analítico-comportamental, o conceito de “patriarcado”, fundamental na abordagem feminista, ainda não foi explorado sob essa perspectiva. O presente artigo se propôs a dar início ao preenchimento dessa lacuna partindo dos principais conceitos utilizados no estudo sociológico do patriarcado, entendido aqui como um conjunto de regras e contingências sociais que dá aos homens maior domínio sobre os reforçadores/punidores a serem liberados socialmente (maior poder), com relevantes prejuízos para as mulheres. As relações de opressão/exploração das mulheres, bem como o vetor da violência que indica a alta frequência de feminicídio e estupros femininos, são algumas das consequências consideradas como função desse desequilíbrio de poder entre os gêneros. Contingências envolvendo reforçamento, punição, controle por regras, discriminação, escolha, contingências concorrentes, equivalência de estímulos, são consideradas frente a exemplos concretos da supremacia masculina. No seu todo, sugere-se a importância de se considerar a estreita relação entre patriarcado-racismo-capitalismo no estabelecimento /manutenção da ideologia patriarcal. Algumas condições que aumentam as chances de contracontrole pelas mulheres são sugeridas como forma de se promover um convívio social mais justo e igualitário entre os gêneros.Palavras-chave: patriarcado, feminismo, análise do comportamento, poder, exploração.
Identificación molecular y evaluación de bacterias en el desarrollo vegetativo y producción de chile habanero
Authors: Adame García Jacel , Murillo Cuevas Félix David , Velázquez Mendoza Víctor , López Vázquez Mario , Antonio Vázquez Efraín , Cabrera Mireles Héctor , Villegas Narváez Jazmín
Published: October 2021

La producción de chile habanero se realiza con fertilización química, lo cual contamina el suelo y los mantos acuíferos. Esto ha motivado la búsqueda de alternativas sostenibles como las bacterias promotoras de crecimiento. El objetivo de esta investigación fue aislar bacterias promotoras del crecimiento, identificarlas molecularmente y evaluar sus efectos en el desarrollo vegetativo y producción de chile habanero. Se aislaron e identificaron cinco cepas bacterianas a partir de muestras de distintos usos de suelo; el sistema agroforestal registró en promedio la mayor cantidad (3.5x105 UFCg-1) de cepas bacterianas. El análisis del gen ADN ribosomal 16S indicó que las bacterias se asocian a diferentes especies del género Bacillus, sin embargo, el estudio filogenético demostró que no es posible aún identificarlas a nivel de especie; estas cepas estimularon el crecimiento de las plántulas (6.86, 6.70 y 6.76 cm, respectivamente). En la evaluación en macrotúnel, la cepa EAV2 fue la que estimuló el desarrollo de plantas (38.63 cm) y mejor peso de frutos (6.45 g).
Metabolic outcomes of left gastric artery embolization in obese patients (a pilot study)
Authors: Ramazanova Z. D. , Ametov A. S. , Pashkova E. Yu. , Khovalkin R. G. , Shpitonkov M. I.
Published: October 2021

Rationale: According to the published data, bariatric procedure of left gastric artery embolization (LGAE) as one of the minimally invasive and innovative methods for obesity treatment promotes reductions in bodyweight and ghrelin levels.

Aim: To evaluate the effect of LGAE on the parameters of fat and carbohydrate metabolism in obese patients.

Materials and methods: Twenty three (23) patients (10 male and 13 female, mean age 40.2 ± 10.6 years) with morbid obesity (body mass index [BMI] > 40 kg/m2) and obesity grade 2 (BMI > 35 kg/m2) underwent a minimally invasive procedure in the form of bariatric embolization of the left gastric artery with polyvinyl alcohol particles of 500 to 700 mcm in diameter. We compared anthropometric parameters (height in cm, body-weight in kg, BMI in kg/m2, waist circumference in cm) at baseline and at 6 months after LGAE. Laboratory examinations included measurements of plasma adiponectin, ghrelin, leptin, fasting glucose, HbA1c, insulin, and HOMA-IR (insulin resistance index).

Results: At 6 month after LGAE, the patients' bodyweight decreased from 138.1 ± 33.2 kg to 113 ± 26 kg (p < 0.01) (by 18.2%), BMI from 47.4 ± 9.3 kg/m2 to 38.1 ± 7.4 kg/m2 (p < 0.01) (by 19.6%), waist circumference from 130.4 ± 9.7 cm to 115 ± 10.3 cm (p < 0.01) (by 11.8%). Mean adiponectin levels increased significantly from 22.5 ± 8.1 μg/ml before LGAE to 42.4 ± 11 μg/ml at 6 months (p < 0.001) (by 88.4%). Baseline ghrelin levels of 20.23 ± 4.8 femtomol/μL decreased to 2.09 ± 0.6 femtomol/μL at 6 months (p < 0.001) (by 89.6%). Mean leptin levels were 23.3 ± 4.9 ng/ml and 10.5 ± 3.7 ng/ml at baseline and at 6 months, respectively (p < 0.001) (by 54.9%). At 6 months after LGAE, there was a positive and significant trends in the parameters of carbohydrate metabolism: fasting glucose decreased from 6.9 ± 1.5 mmol/L to 5.1 ± 0.9 mmol/L (p < 0.001) (by 26%), HbA1c from 6.2 ± 1% to 5.3 ± 0.6% (p < 0.01) (by 14.5%), insulin from 15.6 ± 7.7 μU/ml to 8.1 ± 0.7 μU/ml (p < 0.001) (by 48%), and the HOMA-IR index from 4.5 ± 1.2 to 1.9 ± 0.32 (p < 0.001) (by 57.7%).

Conclusion: At 6 months after LGAE, the patients with obesity grades 2 and 3 have demonstrated a reduction in bodyweight of 18–19%, with a decrease in the levels of leptin (the obesity hormone), ghrelin (hunger inducing hormone), and an increase in adiponectin levels, which is a marker of metabolic health. The patients also achieved their individual glycemic goals with a decrease in fasting glucose, insulin, glycated hemoglobin, and demonstrated an improvement in HOMA-IR.
Central Blood Pressure and Subclinical Atherosclerotic Risk in Young Hispanic American Women
Authors: Pagan Lassalle Patricia , DeBlois Jacob P. , Keller Allie , Stoner Lee , Heffernan Kevin S.
Published: October 2021

Background: The incidence of younger women being hospitalized from cardiovas­cular disease (CVD) events is on the rise. Hispanic women are generally thought to have higher CVD risk factor burden than non-Hispanic White (NHW) women yet Hispanic Americans have lower mortality from CVD. Traditional measures of CVD may not accurately capture CVD risk in His­panic Americans. Hence, the purpose of this study was to assess the impact of ethnicity on vascular reactivity and central hemody­namic load to gain insight into subclinical CVD risk in young women.Methods: Brachial flow-mediated dilation (FMD), low-flow mediated constriction (L-FMC), carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV), and pulse wave analysis (from synthesized aortic pressure waveforms) were measured in 25 Hispanic women and 31 NHW women aged between 18-35 years. FMD and L-FMC were combined to provide an index of total vessel reactivity.Results: NHW and Hispanic women did not differ in age or traditional CVD risk factors (P>.05 for all). Compared with NHW women, Hispanic women had greater vascular reactivity (8.7±4.1 vs 11.7±4.1 %, P=.011), lower central pulse pressure (28±5 vs 24±3 mm Hg, P=.001) and lower pressure from wave reflections (12±2 vs 10±1 mm Hg, P=.001). There were no differences in cfPWV between NHW women and Hispanic women (5.4±0.7 vs 5.3±0.7 m/s, P=.73).Conclusion: Young Hispanic women have greater vascular reactivity and lower central pulsatile hemodynamic load compared with NHW women, suggesting lower subclinical CVD risk.Ethn Dis. 2021;31(4):489-500; doi:10.18865/ed.31.4.489
Evaluation of Adherence to Oral Hypoglycemic Agent Prescription in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Irani Mahtab , Yazdi Mohammad Sarafraz , Irani Meisam , Sistani Sina Naghibi , Ghareh Sahar
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Diabetes is a global health problem that has affected more than 400 million people worldwide. Adherence to treatment is considered to be one of the most impor tant and deterministic factors in the treatment of diabetes. This study investigates medication adherence
and factors af fecting it in patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS: This crosssectional study investigated 136 patients with type 2 diabetes in 2018-2019. Data collection was done using a checklist that included information on personal characteristics, medication, and healthcare. The
collected data were analyzed by statistical tests in SPSS 25 software. RESULTS: 79.4% of the patients adhered to prescribed medication. Medication adherence had no significant relationship with taking other dr ugs, fasting blood sugar (FBS), and the daily number of hypoglycemic tablets
(p > 0.05). However, adherence to medication was significantly associated with age, gender, income, hemoglobin A1c, medication period, and hypoglycemia (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Higher levels of adherence werè obser ved among females aged below 60 years, with higher income,
a hemoglobin A1c level below 7%, a medication period of less than 10 years, and among patients without hypoglycemia. Regarding drug type, adherence levels were lower in people taking glibenclamide.