bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (ALLIUM CEPA L) DENGAN PEMBERIAN MIKROORGANIME LOKAL (MOL) FESES WALET PADA MEDIA GAMBUT
Authors: Amelia Nanda  , Intan Sari  , Elfi Yenny Yusuf
Published: January 2022

Penelitian pengaruh konsentrasi mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) feses walet terhadap pertumbuhan bawang merah (Allium cepa L) pada media gambut telah dilaksanakan di Kebun percobaan Universitas Islam Indragiri UNISI Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Propinsi Riau selama 3 bulan  dari bulan Janurai sampai Maret Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) feses walet terhadap pertumbuhan bawang merah (Allium cepa L) pada media gambut Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) non factorial yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan yaitu terdiri dari 0%, 5%, 10%, 15 %, 20 %, 25 % Parameter pengamatan pada penelitian ini yaitu, tinggi tanaman, jumlah umbi per rumpun, berat basah umbi per rumpun, berat kering umbi per rumpun, bobot umbi per rumpun. Data pengamatan dianalisis dengan sidik ragam (ANNOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut tukey HSD dengan taraf 5% Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan 25% mampu meningkatkan parameter yaitu Tinggi tanaman, Berat basah umbi per rumpun, Berat kering umbi perrumpun, bobot kering umbi, dan buah layak jual, kecuali pada perlakuan jumlah umbi perrumpun;
EVALUATION OF CLINICAL AWARENESS OF DIABETIC MELLITUS AMONG RAKMHSU MEDICAL STUDENTS- A QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY
Authors: Hossain Samiha Anjum , Rafi Reshme , Saherawala Batul Abdeali , Goud B K Manjunatha , Kumar Joan Bryant
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The number of patients with diabetes are increasing in rapid phase and the present medical students will encounter such patients in the future very often. It is essential to understand and update their knowledge through education and awareness programs.
Materials and methods: The cross-sectional questionnaire survey has been conducted in RAK Medical and Health Sciences University (RAKMHSU) with due approval from research ethics committee. After going through various indexed articles related to our topic, a pre designed pre validated questionnaire was prepared. The questionnaire assessed the knowledge about symptoms, investigations, treatment and complications. This was applied after validation to second, third, fourth and fifth year medical students.
Results: The study showed as that majority in both groups 93.5% and 89.2% agreed that they will be involved in taking care of diabetic patients in their future practice. The study also found that 65.2% group A didn’t agree that excessive thirst and urination is a indicative of low blood sugar when compared with 31.7% from group B. With regard to symptoms majority in both groups agreed itchy skin is not a symptom of DM.  When asked about insulin misuse, only 36.8% and 55.4% students agreed that blood glucose will reduce to below 50mg/dl.
Discussion and conclusion: Our study correlated with various studies which showed that many students had problems in treatment aspects. But we also had positive results which correlated with other study showing they have good knowledge about the symptoms of DM. We also found our students had good knowledge about diabetic ketoacidosis.
In conclusion, there is a need for conducting regular workshops, seminars, conferences in medical colleges to upgrade the knowledge of students and make them competent general physicians.
Key words: Diabetes, Keto acidosis, Education, Knowledge, Risk factors
‘Alaqat Dilaliyyah baina Alfaz al-Ruh wa al-Nafs wa al-Qalb fi al-Qur’an al-Karim
Authors: Abdullah Ahmad , Luthfyatunnisa Ulfah
Published: January 2022

This research aims to know the verses of using the terms spirit, soul, and heart in the Holy Quran, knowing its lexical and contextual meanings, knowing the relationship of its significance, and knowing the educational inclusion of its significance. This research is based on thinking that the words in the Qur'an have a semantic and contextual relationship and the educational inclusion of the meanings of the words soul, soul and heart in it depends on the science of Islamic education. As for the method used in this research, it is the method for analyzing the content with a semantic analysis, whereby the research is directed to analyzing the meanings of words. As for the entry in this research, it is the qualitative entry. By not researching the writer, we obtained the results from it. In the verses that contain the words of the soul, the soul, the heart and the like there are many, and each of its words has different meanings. The writers found the educational inclusion of the use of the words of soul, soul and title, which includes a method of Islamic education, which is the method of abandonment, sweetening, manifestation and the method of attachment, creation, verification, method of worship and the method of supplication, remembrance.
Arabic Computer Syllabus Model Based On 21-st Century Skills
Authors: Bahtiar Ihwan Rahman , Failasuf Chakam , Jubaidah Siti
Published: January 2022

Globalization and the acceleration of technology in the 21st century create a new paradigm in education. Teachers are not only required to transfer knowledge but also to equip their students with various 21st-century skills. This study aims to produce a syllabus for Arabic Computer courses based on 21st-century skills at the Arabic Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Language and Arts, State University of Jakarta. This development research uses the Successive Approximation Models 1 (SAM1) model, combined with the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka syllabus model. This study used data collection methods through questionnaires for expert team assessment and interviews for one-on-one trials. Data analysis used the Guttman scale, namely a score of 1 for the answer "Yes" and 0 for "No." Based on the assessment results of a team of experts and supporting lecturers, the syllabus developed was considered very good and following the principles of developing 21st-century skills.
The market of agricultural production services in Ukraine
Authors: Vyslobodska H.
Published: January 2022

The article defines the role of the market of agricultural production services in the process of agricultural production. The works of domestic scientists devoted to the efficiency of agricultural production, services sphere and the market of agricultural production services are analyzed. A number of methods have been selected for this study. The essence of the concepts of production service and the market of agricultural production services is defined. There are established that the volume of use of production services in the agricultural production process depends on the area under crops in crop production and the number of heads in animal husbandry. The dynamics of changes in sown areas and livestock in Ukraine are analyzed. It is determined that all production operations in agriculture are carried out in accordance with the technological maps. The definition of the concept of “technological map” is given. Information on the composition of agricultural production services in the field of crop production is given. It is established that agricultural production services in crop production can be carried out both manually and mechanized. The importance of technical equipment of the agricultural enterprise for the implementation of the production process was showed. The presence of the main types of agricultural machinery in agricultural enterprises of Ukraine and households is analyzed. The peculiarities inherent only in production services in the field of agriculture are highlighted. The dependence of the volumes of production services on the total volumes of sown areas in crop production and animals in animal husbandry were shown. The concept of production outsourcing is defined and its place in the activity of agricultural producers is defined. The results of a sociological survey of consumers of agricultural production services are shown and analyzed.
Development of social and labor relations in rural areas in terms of integration of the agricultural sector of the agro-industrial complex into the EU structure
Authors: Kopytko O. V. , Seniv R. V. , Denys N. V.
Published: January 2022

Social and labor relations in the process of market environment development in the agricultural sector of the agro-industrial complex are undergoing significant changes. The study of these changes is necessary to identify trends that characterize all the processes associated with the use of labor, increase its productivity and impact on the efficiency of agricultural production. Miscalculations in socio-economic policy result in negative consequences and loss of human capital. One of the peculiarities of the period of Ukraine's integration with the EU in Ukraine is that the state does not regulate the content of social and labor relations, and other regulators, such as social partnership, are not yet working at full capacity. The most serious problems were in social and labor relations directly on agricultural enterprises and especially in farms and households. There is a need for effective state influence, using the opportunities of OTG, on the formation of a national model of social and labor relations and the effective use of labor potential. Further development of social and labor relations should be carried out in the context of Ukraine's integration with the EU, which raises the need to improve socio-economic policy towards the agricultural sector in terms of its transformation and adaptation to European integration structures. It is advisable to determine the main directions and priorities of socio-economic modernization of OTG in the coming years. The main ones are: and popularization of knowledge, including the reform of rural vocational schools, the search for new forms of adult learning, the development of economic, technical and social infrastructure, support for entrepreneurship and non-agricultural activities in rural areas.
Trends in the development of crowdfunding in the domestic business environment
Authors: Radukh N.
Published: January 2022

The article examines the interpretation of the economic essence of crowdfunding by various scholars, its features and foreign experience of application in financing ideas and projects in various spheres of socio-economic life. In the context of globalization the opening of new markets and opportunities, intensification of capital exchange processes, the use of innovative financial solutions can have a positive impact on national competitiveness and attract small businesses and individuals with innovative ideas but do not have sufficient financial resources for their development and implementation. It is described that crowdfunding is a fundraising tool that with the help of Internet technologies allows to receive investments in a short time from a large number of people to support small or medium business projects, while crowdfunding participants are: project authors, project donors, Internet workers and the state as a regulator of these relations. The main indicators that need to be analyzed if you want to use crowdfunding as a tool of alternative financing of self-organizing economic systems, in particular are: analysis of macroeconomic indicators in the country of its application; comparison of risks of economic development and introduction of crowdfunding; creation of state measures to stimulate the economy and ensure information and financial security at all levels of crowdfunding regulation. The main models of crowdfunding that are used in world practice are described: P2P (Peer-to-Peer) for financing of individuals and P2B (Peer-to-Business) for financing of small and medium business. The main advantages and disadvantages of crowdfunding and the possibility of its application in different economies are considered. The advantages are the improvement of the project management process and increase of their efficiency through the establishment of feedback, the efficiency of which increases significantly due to the use of modern Internet technologies, which allows to transfer a significant part of project monitoring functions to investors. The disadvantage of crowdfunding is the impossibility of its application to large-scale projects that require large investments. The Strategy of the Development of the Financial Sector of Ukraine until 2025 has been studied, according to which it is envisaged to improve the regulation of the payment market infrastructure in accordance with EU standards and to create a large number of FinTech companies in Ukraine.
Market adaptation of agricultural enterprises
Authors: Poperechny S. , Salamin O.
Published: January 2022

Problems of adaptation agricultural enterprises to the market environment are analyzed. Adaptation in agriculture is complicated by the long production period and volatility of product prices. Due to the improper formation of infrastructure, the agricultural market does not perform the function of price stabilization. Constant re-profiling of the enterprise is required. This does not contribute to stable functioning. There are not price forecasting services in Ukraine. Financial resources and staffing of even relatively large enterprises are insufficient for such forecasting. In such conditions, especially large-sized enterprises are developing as a priority. Their activities are focused on foreign markets, where prices are more stable. This strengthens the export potential of Ukraine's agriculture and exacerbates rural unemployment and social problems in rural areas. In addition, it is difficult for large enterprises to adapt to market environment. Compared to small enterprises, their re-profiling requires longer time and greater financial resources. In highly competitive markets, the differentiation of consumers by requirements for food products is growing. Manufacturers of undifferentiated mass-produced products using intensive technologies are losing their competitive position. The popularity of small batches of products is growing, which is more acceptable for potential consumers of target market segments. The production and bringing to market of such products requires the coordinated activities of all economic entities united by a common chain of movement of goods. To achieve this, state incentives are needed for the creation and development of cluster-type economic systems, which harmonize the requirements for raw materials and products of its processing, delivery times, prices. Production of craft products can be organized in some agricultural enterprises. The higher cost of such products is offset by higher sales prices. The creation of such systems can be initiated by processing enterprises that invest in the production of raw materials. State support for such structures is more effective than direct state financial support for individual industries.
Income formation of hunting farms of Zaporizhia region
Authors: Sobolevska O. O.
Published: January 2022

The relevance of the study of the dynamics and structure of income of hunting farms in the region. It is determined that this study is one of the main tasks of the analysis of enterprise income. The classification and structure of incomes of hunting farms are given. The dynamics in the formation of the number of users of hunting lands of Zaporizhia region and their structure in terms of state enterprises, public organizations and private enterprises are analysed. There is a tendency to reduce the area of hunting grounds in state farms and public organizations and increase – in private enterprises. An analysis of the financial performance of hunting farms in general, which showed that the level of cost recovery income in the Zaporizhia region among other regions of Ukraine is one of the highest. A similar analysis in terms of different organizational forms of hunting management showed the lowest level of cost recovery for users who belong to other private and public hunting organizations. In 2019 it was 55.9 % compared to 63.8 % in the organizations of the Ukrainian Society of Hunters and Fishermen and 74.4% in the enterprises of the State Forest Agency of Ukraine. The structure of sources of income of hunting farms is given, among which the main ones are income from the sale of licenses for hunting animals, sale of shot cards for fur, sale of shot cards for game birds, sponsorship, and other income. The dynamics of the total number and number of captured wild animals by their different species is analysed. It is shown that the most significant share of income of hunting farms in Zaporizhia region is provided by the number of ungulates, which remains low in the region. During the period from 2015 to 2019, it decreased from 52 to 19 animals. It is established that the formation of income of hunting farms is influenced by the following negative factors: high level of poaching, shadow component of the economy, imperfection of the legal framework and statistical reporting, reduction of hunting grounds, reduction of ungulates, insufficient number of qualified specialists. The study found that the almost complete lack of state support for the hunting industry has led to a decrease in the interest of hunting land users in the efficient and rational use of natural resources of the region.
Premissas preliminares para o desenvolvimento e regeneração de espaços públicos e princípios para design destes espaços
Authors: Coelho Carlos Alberto , Manzo Rafael
Published: January 2022

Uma das características mais evidentes das cidades contemporâneas é a sua diversidade. Podemos afirmar que atualmente não há um tipo de cidade hegemônica. O espectro de possibilidades vai desde a consideração de aspectos ditos locais ou regionais, à total globalização dos processos urbanos constituintes, passando inclusive por práticas revisionistas na proposição dos espaços públicos e as infinitas possibilidades propiciadas pelo uso da informática no equacionamento das variantes urbanas envolvidas. Parte destas características reside em um aspecto implícito à cidade, que é a sua multi, inter e transdisciplinaridade, pois o projeto de espaços públicos deve ser uma síntese do equacionamento de variáveis provenientes de várias áreas do conhecimento humano, como a Geografia, Tecnologia, História e Arte, por exemplo. Tendo em vista este cenário, o presente artigo, tem como questão norteadora: Quais devem ser as premissas preliminares a serem consideradas para o desenvolvimento e regeneração de espaços públicos e os princípios utilizados para o design destes espaços, frente ao contexto contemporâneo? Este artigo tem como objetivo contribuir para a reflexão sobre os espaços públicos e o quanto uma visão transdisciplinar ou holística sobre esses locais, podem fomentar espaços mais qualitativos para a coletividade. Através do estudo do caso londrino utilizado por uma das principais referências abordada, Principles for public space design, planning to do better, de M. Carmona, inserindo-o inicialmente no âmbito das premissas preliminares consideradas para o desenvolvimento e regeneração de espaços públicos e posteriormente, extraindo os princípios para o design destes espaços presentes no estudo. Espaços públicos variam em forma de esquinas informais a grandes cenários cívicos e nesse contexto, é de vital importância projetar bem estes espaços, embora a experiência sugira que, muitas vezes, nossa ambição não é satisfeita pela realidade.
Toward an alternative community-driven restorative model of school discipline
Authors: Jean-Pierre Johanne
Published: January 2022

Introduction -- Education is concomitantly a path for self-actualization and personal growth, a mechanism of social mobility, a crucial factor of labour market outcomes and lifetime earnings, a social determinant of health and quality of life, a fundamental institution in a democratic society, and a human right. Because education is so consequential at the individual and societal levels, barriers to it are a cause of great concern for various stakeholders, including parents, students, and community advocates. As a case in point, several advocates have identified issues pertaining to school discipline processes and outcomes in Nova Scotia (Barjun Consultants, 2001; Black Learners Advisory Committee, 1994; Nunn, 2006). Recently, we learned that Black learners in Nova Scotia are more likely to be subjected to out-of-school suspensions than other students across the province (Woodbury, 2016). Yet, scholarly literature indicates that punitive school discipline, such as out-of-school suspensions, are ineffective, worsen problematic behaviour, alienate students from school, and keep students away from formal learning opportunities (Fenning et al., 2004; Gregory et al., 2010; Jean-Pierre & Parris-Drummond, 2018; Mayer, 2001; Noguera, 2003).

This report is based on the main findings of a qualitative study that aimed to address school discipline racial disproportionality in Nova Scotia, conceive an alternative model of school discipline, and promote the academic success of Black learners. A research project was conducted with African Nova Scotian and Black immigrant youth, parents, and community members across the province between 2018 and 2019 in both English and French. Through nine focus groups and 17 interviews, 60 members of the community provided their perspectives and insights to inform the conception of an alternative model of school discipline. A community forum subsequently took place in March 2020 to discuss the findings and main recommendations with community members. Based on the research project and scholarly literature, this report presents key findings and recommendations that can foreground future school discipline policy and interventions to further Black learners’ academic success in Nova Scotia. Overall, the key themes derived from participants’ narratives emphasize the need to adopt alternative non-punitive responses to misconduct—primarily a restorative model—while simultaneously enhancing inclusive curricular and pedagogical practices to foster Black students’ academic success.
Desempenho agronômico de rúcula adubada com vinhaça em diferentes sistemas de cultivo
Authors: Gomes Maristela Caetano , Souza Manoel Emiliano Lopes de , Alves Adriana Ursulino , Lima Edivania De Araújo , Heberle Elaine , Cardoso Edson De Almeida
Published: January 2022

A rúcula (Eruca sativa Mill.) é uma hortaliça de clima ameno e exigente em nutrientes. Sistemas de cultivo, como o uso de coberturas de solo e consorciamento de culturas, podem ser alternativas para o estabelecimento de um microclima mais adequado, com diminuição da temperatura e maior retenção da umidade do solo. Fontes alternativas de nutrientes, como a vinhaça, mostram-se promissoras na produção de hortaliças. Diante disso, objetivou-se avaliar os efeitos de sistemas de cultivo e adubação com vinhaça no cultivo de rúcula. O experimento foi realizado de fevereiro a março de 2018, em Bom Jesus-PI (09º 04’ 28’’S, 44º 21’ 31’’W e 277 m). O delineamento empregado foi de blocos casualizados em esquema de parcelas subdivididas 6x3 (sistemas de cultivo x doses de adubação com vinhaça), com cinco repetições. Nas parcelas foram alocados os sistemas de cultivo: controle- rúcula em cultivo solteiro e sem cobertura morta (CS); consórcio de rúcula + coentro (RC); consórcio de rúcula + hortelã-pimenta (RH); rúcula + cobertura morta de maravalha (RM); rúcula + cobertura morta de casca de arroz (RA); rúcula + cobertura com tecido-não-tecido-TNT (RT); e nas subparcelas as doses de adubação com vinhaça (0; 30 e 40 m3 ha-1). Foram avaliados os índices de clorofila a e b, número de folhas totais e comerciais, fitomassas fresca e seca e área foliar. Não houve efeito da associação entre sistemas de cultivo e adubação com vinhaça sobre o desempenho das plantas de rúcula. Entre os sistemas de cultivo, o consórcio com coentro apresentou maior média para o número de folhas, e junto com a casca de arroz, maiores médias de folhas comerciais. A casca de arroz promoveu maior massa fresca total e área foliar. Entre as doses de vinhaça, a dose 40 m3 ha-1 promoveu maiores médias para número de folhas totais e comerciais, bem como de fitomassa fresca e seca e área foliar. O consórcio de rúcula com coentro e o uso da casca de arroz como cobertura morta de solo melhoram o desempenho agronômico da cultura, promovendo aumento do número de folhas totais e comerciais, fitomassa fresca e área foliar da rúcula ‘Cultivada’. A adubação com uso de vinhaça é eficiente para a cultura da rúcula, aumentando o número de folhas totais, altura, fitomassa fresca e fitomassa seca e de área foliar da rúcula ‘Cultivada’.
Religion and Culture Intersected in 2M’s Mediated Discourse: Toruq Alarifeen Program as a Case Study
Authors: Qasbi Rachid
Published: January 2022

Early studies focused mainly on demystifying Sufism, but little has been said about its mediated broadcasting to the Moroccan audience. This article explores the ways Moroccan public media channels the Sufi dichotomies. Specifically, I investigate the binary oppositions of cultural rites versus Sufi esoteric practices through a reflexive thematic analysis. A purposeful inspection of Turouq Alarefeen’s TV program is gauged to identify the manifestation of Sufi and cultural aspects in this TV show as a sample for this study. Three themes are selected to contextualize the discussion: language absurdity, esotericism versus exotericism, and glorification of the shaykhs. The qualitative methodology seems to serve my research better as it is convenient for the nature of the subject matter. I have worked on the most recent ten program episodes as samples representing mainly an ongoing Sufi TV show. The main findings reveal how the Media reproduce the mystery of Sufism and the fact that coverage tends to amalgamate cultural dimensions of popular Islam with Sufi esoteric scopes.
Brief Review of Informal Financial Services Typologies in Zambia: Investing in Sustainable Savings Groups
Authors: Mukulu Jack Bbabbi , Qutieshat Abubaker
Published: January 2022

Informal financial services (IFSs) provide various types of investment avenues for both rural and urban populations in Zambia. This paper is a critical review of the sustainability of various informal investment typologies Zambians has been using and adopting to increase their financial resources and solve their livelihoods and social issues in the process. An evaluation of why people and organizations opt for specific financial services that come in the form of savings and lending groups will be discussed in detail to understand if they have been meeting people's expectations. The paper derives its data from various studies in the past 10 years that emanates from Zambia and Sub-Saharan Africa. While the sustainability of various typologies of informal financial services is broad, they are measured through risks associated, savings policies adopted, group loan guarantees and flexibility, interest and transactional expenses enforcement, income-generating, wealth creation and any social capital investment. The research reveals that limited studies have looked at various typologies of savings and lending groups, including evaluating their sustainability. This study helps in decision making for anyone or organization who would want to join or start a savings group in Zambia and key parameters to follow.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS E A APRENDIZAGEM BASEADA EM PROBLEMAS
Authors: Silveira Dieison Prestes da , Scheffer Denise da Costa Dias , Lorenzetti Leonir
Published: January 2022

A diversidade de metodologias e recursos didático-pedagógicos que se fazem presentes no meio educacional permitem reflexões acerca das condições estabelecidas para formar sujeitos críticos e autônomos na sociedade. Pensando nisso o presente artigo busca analisar as metodologias ativas, com especial destaque a Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP), com vistas a contribuir com o processo formativo crítico, autônomo e reflexivo dos sujeitos sociais. Como metodologia para este estudo, adotou-se uma abordagem do tipo qualitativa, utilizando uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Como resultados encontrados, percebeu-se que o uso das metodologias ativas no campo educacional contribui para/com o processo formativo dos sujeitos. De igual modo, a abordagem da Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas se torna um elemento importante para se pensar a formação cidadã, uma vez que permite o desenvolvimento crítico, reflexivo e autônomo dos atores sociais, com vistas a uma tomada de decisão sábia na sociedade.
Study of the Stress State of a Dissimilar Metal Weld Due to Manufacturing and Operational Conditions
Authors: Spisák Bernadett , Bézi Zoltán , Szávai Szabolcs
Published: January 2022

Welding is accompanied by the presence of weld residual stresses, which in case of dissimilar metal welds even with post weld heat treatment cannot be removed completely therefore they should be considered when assessing possible welding defects. The measurement of residual stress in metal weld is a very complex procedure and also in the investigated case could not be carried out as it is the part of a working plant. However, by modelling these processes, the residual stresses and deformation of the components caused by this manufacturing method can be determined. It is important to calculate these values as accurately as possible to determine the maximum load capacity of the structure. The structure under examination was the dissimilar metal weld of a VVER-440 steam generator. 2D simulations were performed, where temperature and phase-dependent material properties were implemented. Different loading scenarios were considered in the numerical analysis. The results can be useful to determine the real loading conditions of a given component and can be used to predict stress corrosion crack initiation locations, as well as to evaluate the lifetime and failure mode prediction of welded joints.
Does Trust Associate with Political Regime?
Authors: Khayouti Sára , Kiss Hubert János , Horn Dániel
Published: January 2022

Since trust correlates with economic development and in turn economic development associates with political regime, we conjecture that there may be a relationship between trust and political regime. Without looking for any casual inference, we investigate if trust aggregated on the country level correlates with the country's political regime. Specifically, we are interested whether trust correlates positively with the level of democracy in cross-sectional observations. We analyse data on trust from 76 countries using the Global Preference Survey and investigate the correlations with five separate democracy indices (Polity2, Economist Intelligence Unit’s Index of Democracy, Freedom House, MaxRange and Unified Democracy Score). We do not find any significant association, with or without taking into account other factors (e.g., regional location, economic development, geographic conditions, culture) as well. Trust does not correlate with cornerstones of democracy either, measured by five components of the EIU index. A robustness check using an alternative measure of trust from the World Values Survey reaches the same results. The present study supersedes the working paper version (Khayouti et al., 2020).
TIC´S en canales de comercialización y distribución del sector carrocero de la provincia de Tungurahua
Authors: Aguilera Criollo Leslie Elizabeth , Bucay Pallango Carlos Avelino , Santamaría Díaz Edwin César
Published: January 2022

El sector carrocero en la provincia de Tungurahua es una de las principales actividades económicas a nivel nacional, estas facturan miles de dólares anualmente por la comercialización de sus bienes, por tanto, el éxito de este sector industrial depende del manejo óptimo de sus canales de comercialización y de distribución. Objetivo: Conocer el tipo de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación empleadas en los canales de comercialización y de distribución. Metodología: se tomó en consideración a 27 empresas registradas en la Cámara Nacional de Fabricantes de Carrocerías (CANFAC) y  10 empresas registradas en la Dirección de Producción de Tungurahua, para desarrollar la investigación se empleó el método descriptivo a través de una encuesta a los directivos de las empresas, misma que se validó con el índice de consistencia interna Alpha de Cronbach para variables ordinales, Kuder Richardson KR-20  para las preguntas dicotómicas y aprobación del instrumento por 5 jueces en esta caso se aplicó el coeficiente de confiabilidad V de Aiken, se utilizó la modalidad investigativa bibliográfica y de campo. Resultados: el sector industrial emplea medios electrónicos para sus canales de comercialización, el 68,9% prefieren las redes sociales y las páginas web, el 79,1% utilizan el canal directo para distribuir bienes, también existe un bajo conocimiento sobre el funcionamiento del sistema de planificación de recursos empresariales (ERP) y del sistema para la Administración de las relaciones con el cliente (CRM). Conclusión: las tecnologías de la información y comunicación poseen muchas alternativas, las mismas que son aplicadas dependiendo del tamaño que cada una posee, por tanto, sugerir alternativas que permitan gestionar de manera eficiente el canal de comercialización y de distribución en entre clientes internos y externos de la empresa.
Actividades basadas en videos para comprender coloquialismos transmitidos en comedias de situación entre adolescentes
Authors: López Salazar Víctor Hugo , Vásquez Soria Elsie Ileana
Published: January 2022

Introducción. La implementación de actividades basadas en videos para la enseñanza de idiomas ha contribuido positivamente a impulsar la comprensión del inglés como lengua extranjera a través de una pedagogía interactiva para entender el lenguaje coloquial y la pragmática en las comedias de situación. Objetivo. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar actividades basadas en videos para comprender los coloquialismos estadounidenses sobre comedias de situación. Metodología. Al emplear un marco de investigación cuasi - experimental con énfasis en el enfoque cuantitativo, este estudio evaluó la comprensión del lenguaje coloquial entre adolescentes a través de un tratamiento de cuatro semanas utilizando actividades de video integradas en diferentes plataformas. Resultados. Los resultados de la comparación entre la prueba previa y la prueba posterior para ambos grupos demostraron una diferencia considerable. Los principales hallazgos se detallan a continuación; Por un lado, las puntuaciones sin intervención en ambos grupos muestran (M = - 0,640, EE = 1,063, valor de p = 0,553). Por otra parte, las puntuaciones después de aplicar el tratamiento de cuatro semanas demuestran resultados significativos entre ambos grupos puntuaciones post test determinado de la siguiente manera (M = 8.000, SE = 0.542, valor de p = <.001). Conclusión. Está comprobado que la introducción de actividades basadas en videos para entender coloquialismos en las aulas de Lengua Extranjera de inglés (EFL) constituye una tendencia de enseñanza dinámica y comprometida debido a la accesibilidad para introducir materiales auténticos y apoyar el proceso de aprendizaje con ayudas visuales.
IMPLEMENTATION OF APPOINTMENT AND DISMISSAL OF OFFICERS IN DEPARTMENT OF POPULATION AND CIVIL REGISTRATION AT MUSI RAWAS UTARA REGENCY BASED ON THE MINISTER OF HOME AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA REGULATION NUMBER 76 OF 2015
Authors: Wulandari Dwi Rahma Okta , Amirizal Amirizal , Amancik Amancik
Published: January 2022

This study was aimed to analyze the mechanism for the appointment and the dismissal of officers in the Department of Population and Civil Registration at Muratara Regency based on Permendagri Number 76 of 2015, and the legality of the appointment and the dismissal of officers in the Department of Population and Civil Registration carried out by the Regent of Muratara Regency.The type of this research was normative that supported by interviews, using a statutory approach and research material sources of primary and secondary data which were collected through literature and field studies.The results of this study indicate that the mechanism for the appointment and the dismissal of officers in the Department of Population and Civil Registration at Muratara Regency is based on Permendagri Number 76 of 2015. The appointment and the dismissal of the Head of Department of Population and Civil Registration as a Primary High Officer Position in regency are under the authority of the Minister of Home Affairs, not the Regent. The regent is only authorized to make proposals for appointment (and dismissal) through the Governor and includes proposals for three names of candidates for appointment,  then one of them be elected by the Minister, stipulated by a Ministerial Decree, and inaugurated. The appointment and the dismissal of officers in Disdukcapil carried out by the Regent of Muratara Regency is illegal, considering that the dismissal of the head of Disdukcapil Department (Kadisdukcapil) and his new appointment in 2016 was carried out by the Regent, not by the Minister. Besides, there are no reasons and considerations (including the proposal for the appointment of an official candidate) for the dismissal of the previous Kadisdukcapil as stipulated in Permendagri Number 76 of 2015.
SETTLEMENT OF NON-PERFORMING LOAN THROUGH MEDIATION AT BANK OF CENTRAL ASIA CO., LTD. OF BENGKULU BRANCH OFFICE
Authors: Maziyyah Tara , Edytiawarman Edytiawarman , Rosari Widiya N
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the settlement of problem loans through the mediation of PT. Bank Central Asia Bengkulu Branch and to identify and explain the obstacles that arise in the settlement of non-performing loans at PT. Bank Central Asia, Bengkulu Branch. The research method used is empirical legal research, the research location was at PT Bank Central Asia Bengkulu Branch Office, the data collection technique was carried out through interviews. In PT Bank Central Asia, Bengkulu Branch, there are 178 people who are debtors. If the debtor does not fulfill his obligations, there will be default, which can cause the credit activity to become a non-performing loan. The settlement of non-performing loans at PT Bank Central Asia, the bank first carries out the negotiation stage, if the obligations are still not fulfilled by the debtor, the next step is to carry out the mediation process. The process of settling non-performing loans through mediation at PT Bank Central Asia Bengkulu Branch is carried out by means of internal mediation, which is the mediator, namely from the Legal and Compliance Task Force team at the Sentul Head Office, Bogor. There are 7 debtors who have completed problem loans until the mediation stage. The non-performing loan settlement process has never been carried out by means of litigation and never through OJK. Inhibiting factors have 2 causes, namely from internal factors and external factors. The suggestion for this research is to provide insights about the mediation process to the debtor so that the debtor understands the mediation process.
Analisis Dampak Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Hasil Belajar Geografi Siswa SMAN 2 Labuapi pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Zaedun Zaedun
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the impact of online learning on student learning outcomes in the Geography subject, the subject matter of Population Data Processing and Analysis in class XI IPS SMAN 2 Labuapi during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were students of class XI IPS 1, totaling 30 people. Data collection techniques using observation, documentation, and interviews. While the data analysis technique using interactive analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that online learning had an impact on student learning outcomes on the subject matter. Population Data Sources learning outcomes of 30 students showed 93% of students achieved completeness and only 7% had not. The average value of student learning achievement in this subject matter reached 81.83.
YouTube Music as an Innovative Teaching Media to Improve Students’ Listening Mastery
Authors: Rahman Izza Amalia , Mustofa Mutmainnah , Nisa' Izzatin
Published: January 2022

This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of YouTube Music platform as teaching media to improve students’ listening mastery. It is believed that YouTube Music as an innovative media could be used effectively to attract students’ interest in increasing their listening mastery. By using true-experimental research with quantitative design, there are 52 students were divided into two groups, 26 students for experimental group and 26 students included in control group. This research used test and questionnaire as research instrument. There are several findings to prove that YouTube Music platform is an effective media to improve students’ listening skills. By conducting test as first instrument, it was found that the average score of students taught by YouTube music was 79.85. It was higher than those who taught by conventional media (71.50). By analyzing the data, it can be concluded that there are significant different between students taught by innovative media than those taught by conventional media. This result also affected by students’ perception in learning listening which was found by students’ answer from questionnaire.
Kreativitas Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Melalui Pendidikan Keluarga : Studi Peran Orangtua di PAUD Permata Bangsa Mataram
Authors: Sasongko Dara Ayu , Rizka Muhammad Arief , Suharyani Suharyani
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe the role of parents in increasing the development of early childhood creativity through family education at PAUD Permata Bangsa Mataram. The method used in this study is a mixed method. The population of this study was all parents of PAUD Permata Bangsa class TK B Jempong Mataram parents and the sample of this study amounted to 13 people using a population study. The research instrument used in this study was a questionnaire, observation and documentation. While the data analysis technique uses statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate that the level of the role of parents in developing the creativity of children aged 5-6 years through family education tends to be in the high category, as many as 88 with a percentage of 73%, supported by the results of observations of increased creativity of students who are in the high category, namely as much as 94 with a percentage of 80%. So based on the data of this study it can be concluded that the creativity of early childhood is very dependent on how the role of parents in providing family education to their children.
Etika dan Kompetensi Konselor Sebagai Profesional (Suatu Pendekatan Literatur Sistematis)
Authors: Marjo Happy Karlina , Sodiq Darojaturroofi'ah
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the ethics and competence of counselors as professionals in providing guidance and counseling services. The research method used is a systematic literature study. This systematic literature review contains explanations and descriptions of theories, findings and research materials obtained from databases of national and international journal providers through the Google Scholar platform, and then analyzed descriptively. The result of this research is that ethics and competencies must be possessed by a counselor as the basis for the profession he adheres to. Counselor education is one way to develop competencies for prospective counselors. The competence of the counselor as an agent for counseling guidance services is stated in government regulation No. 19 of 2005 article 28 paragraph 3, namely: competence as a service agent at the level of primary and secondary education and early childhood education which includes pedagogic competence, personality, professional and social competence. Professional counselors must have a strong determination to be able to help others and have a positive nature to be able to view the counselee as a human being who has different values, religious teachings, cultures and backgrounds.
Studi Literatur Kode Etik Konseling Online
Authors: Sari Mariana Puspa , Marjo Happy Karlina
Published: January 2022

This study aims to explain the code of ethics for online counseling by integrating information technology in guidance and counseling services. This research method is a literature study using secondary data sources collected through textbooks, e-books, scientific articles, websites, and other sources relevant to the research problem which are then analyzed descriptively. The result of this study is the rapid development of technology in various fields, which has an impact on the integration of the counseling process in the technology. Through technological intermediaries, counseling no longer has to be done face-to-face. Among the advantages and disadvantages of online counseling, the professional code of ethics for counselors still needs to be maintained. One form of supervision is supervision. Counselors, both online and face-to-face counseling, are required to improve their ability to deal with counselee problems in accordance with the provisions of Permendikbud No. 111 of 2014.
Mengelola Batas dalam Konseling: Standar Menerima Hadiah
Authors: Aniyatussaidah Aniyatussaidah , Marjo H K
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the explanation of gifts in counseling based on ethical and cultural considerations. The method in this research is a literature study, namely by collecting reading material from various scientific articles and then comparing theories and research results, which are then analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of a literature study conducted that counselors can receive gifts from counselees by considering aspects of culture, time of giving, and types of gifts given.
Etika Profesi Konselor dalam Layanan Bimbingan Konseling Virtual
Authors: Jannah Raudatul , Marjo H K
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the professional ethics of counselors in virtual counseling guidance services. The method used in this research is a literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data sources come from document studies in the form of books and previous research from various references. Furthermore, the data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that online counseling takes the form of virtual counseling technology, namely, websites, telephone or cell phones, email, video conferencing, chat, instant messaging, computers, and other social networks. The ethical aspects that must be obeyed by online counselors are building good relationships on the Internet, confidentiality when conducting consultations, legal aspects of telecommunications via the Internet, and licensing. Therefore, online counselors need to be professional in conducting virtual counseling by considering ethics.