bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Concept of an Independent Curriculum with an Agrarian Insight in Early Childhood: Perspectives of Indonesian Teachers
Authors: Fadlillah M. , Oktivianingsih Eka , Lisdayana Nurmalisa
Published: July 2024

The current condition of agriculture in Indonesia shows a decline in productivity. One reason for this decline is the low interest of children and young people in the agricultural sector. For this reason, the introduction and cultivation of a love of agriculture needs to be done from an early age. Schools must design curriculum and learning that is oriented towards agriculture. The independent curriculum implemented in Indonesia provides ample opportunities to develop agrarian insights in schools. This study aimed to discover teachers' views in Indonesia on the concept of an independent curriculum with an agrarian perspective as a medium for introducing and instilling the love of agriculture in early childhood at school. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The research data were obtained through in-depth interviews with early childhood education teachers in Indonesia. The results showed that the concept of an independent curriculum with an agrarian perspective is a curriculum that frees teachers to be creative and innovative in carrying out learning activities with the theme of agriculture. This agrarian-oriented learning consists of planting crops in the fields, planting grains in the schoolyard, visiting agro-tourism, and watching agricultural videos together. Hopefully, these activities can foster a love of agriculture in early childhood.
Forecasting Monthly Fish Landing in East Coast Peninsular Malaysia Using SARIMA and Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Mohamed Norizan , Hasmin Nor Azlyn Ezura
Published: July 2024

Marine resources management has become vital nowadays due to the increases of awareness of these resources becoming limited. With regards to fish landing, it has been a crucial for the managers to make better decision making particularly the amount of fish stock need to be kept for future food security since fish is one of the main source of protein supply to the country. Hence, the objective of this study is to predict the Monthly Fish Landing in East Coast Peninsular Malaysia using Box–Jenkins Autoregressive Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). The data obtained were split into two sets with ratio of 80% and 20%, training data was set from January 2012 until December 2019 while testing data from January 2020 to December 2021. The SAS and MATLAB were used to analyse and obtaining the best model of prediction. Based on Box-Jenkin approach, the best model of SARIMA was observed in SARIMA (1,1,0)(0,1,1)12 with AIC and SBC reach the minimum value at AIC=20.67209 and SBC=20.77894. By taking lag variables of SARIMA model as the input for ANN, we then developed SARIMA-ANN model. The findings showed that the integration of SARIMA–ANN model proven to be a feasible option for more accurate prediction of monthly fish landing performance in East Coast Peninsular Malaysia.
A Study on Some Properties for Weak Stability of Non-Autonomous Discrete Dynamical Systems
Authors: Lim Kim Man , Salleh Zabidin
Published: July 2024

The interest for non-autonomous discrete dynamical systems has been increasing in recent years, because they are adequate to tell of real activities. For examples, when the mapping is disturbed in each iteration because of external factors, or model of some phenomena in physics, biology and economy, in specific, the population of human and weather forecasting, plus to solve problems generated in mathematics. In mathematics, stability theory addresses the stability of solutions of trajectories of dynamical systems under small perturbations of initial conditions. Besides that, the topological dynamics is the main method used in this paper, since we studied the non-autonomous discrete dynamical systems on a topological space. Next, we present a conception of weak stability (stableness) of non-autonomous discrete dynamical systems (NADDS). We evaluate a collection of weak stable points, and survey the connection among weak stableness and shadowing property. We also consider the connection among weak stableness of a non-autonomous discrete dynamical system and its induced system. In conclusion, the results of this paper will provide some helps in the modelling of a general dynamical system.
The Impact of Open-Source Software on Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Hassri Myftahuddin Hazmi , Man Mustafa
Published: July 2024

Open-Source Software (OSS) can be defined as application or tools that is developed by its own community. The idea of OSS development comes from Richard Stallman where stands the freedom of using software for free. After successfully launched The GNU project, Richard Stallman established Free Software Foundation to fight the big technology companies from monopolize the tech-economy during that time. As results, many OSS (e.g., Apache, Linux OS, etc.) are developed and still being used till today. Nowadays, OSS covers many sectors such as software development, 3D rendering, mobile applications, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and many more. This paper will review the basic information of OSS along with its history, Advantages and disadvantages of OSS, the impact of OSS to the industries and AI as well as its challenges.
ZERO WASTE STRATEGIES IN SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION FOR FLOOD-RESILIENT CITIES
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Serbia, Govedarica Ognjen , Lekić Branislava ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Serbia, Rajaković-Ognjanović Vladana ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Serbia, Radević Aleksandar ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Serbia, Zakić Dimitrije ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Serbia
Published: July 2024

Urban areas face increasing challenges from pluvial flooding due to climate change and increased urbanization rate. Sustainable construction practices involving circular economy principles offer a promising solution to enhance urban flood resilience. This paper investigates the utilization of waste materials in porous concrete pavers for mitigating urban flooding. The study examines the performance of porous concrete pavers incorporating waste materials such as solidified WWTP sludge in terms of permeability, durability, and flood resilience. Results demonstrate that the incorporation of waste materials influences paver’s mechanical properties but has no significant effect on the permeability of porous concrete.
SOIL QUALITY CONTROL IN URBAN AREAS
Authors:   ", Ketin Sonja ,   Tamiš",   Research and Devalopment Institute,  Pančevo, Serbia, Kostic Boban ,   University of Bussines Academy in Novi Sad, Faculty of economics and management and engineering, Serbia
Published: July 2024

The paper presents soil pollution on the territory of Belgrade, when a total of 66 soil samples from 33 locations were sampled and laboratory tested. Soil pollution on the territory of Belgrade was controlled with a special emphasis on the examination of the content of hazardous and harmful substances in the soil surrounded by public fountains with spring water. Tests of land in the zone of sanitary protection of the Belgrade water supply source, from communal areas and along traffic roads are also presented. The paper showed that at a certain number of locations there are deviations in terms of the content of hazardous and harmful substances in the soil in relation to the prescribed norms.
PHYTOPLANKTON OF THE DANUBE RIVER AT THE BORDER SITE BEZDAN
Authors:   Ministarstvo zaštite životne sredine, Agencija za zaštitu životne sredine, Srbija, Čađo Snežana , Jelača Nena ,   Ministarstvo zaštite životne sredine, Agencija za zaštitu životne sredine, Srbija, Važić Tamara ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Serbia, Dopudja Glišić Tatjana ,   Ministarstvo zaštite životne sredine, Agencija za zaštitu životne sredine, Srbija, Stojanović Zoran ,   Ministarstvo zaštite životne sredine, Agencija za zaštitu životne sredine, Srbija
Published: July 2024

The paper presents the results of a three-year study of composition and dynamics of the phytoplankton community and physico-chemical characteristics of the Danube River, at the border site with Hungary near Bezdan. During winter and autumn period, an increase of primary and secondary nutrients’ concentrations were recorded, and a decrease during the vegetation period which was directly related to phytoplankton production. Phytoplankton was characterized by a high floristic diversity, with the presence of 164 taxa from 7 algal divisions and Cyanobacteria, of which silicate and green algae are the most represented, with an absolute dominance of centric diatom species (abundance and biomass). The highest phytoplankton production was observed in the spring period, during low water level conditions, lower concentrations of suspended solids in the water and increased transparency. During 2022 absolute maximums of phytoplankton abundance and biomass were recorded, when intensive phytoplankton production was continued throughout the summer.
HEALTH ASPECT OF TWO COMMERCIAL FISH SPECIES FROM THE BELGRADE DANUBE SECTOR
Authors:   Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, Belgrade, Serbia, Jovičić Katarina , Vranković Jelena ,   Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, Belgrade, Serbia, Djikanović Vesna ,   Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: July 2024

In this study, the concentrations of seven metals were determined in two commercial fish species, roach and white bream caught at two different sites in the Belgrade part of the Danube. The measured metal concentrations were below the standard concentrations recommended EU and the Republic of Serbia regulations. The EDI index values are far below the reference doses, which means that the risk of eating the fish analysed is minimal. The results obtained show no clear influence of untreated wastewater on the concentration of metals in the muscle of fish, but continuous monitoring of these pollutants is still necessary.
RESPONSIBILTAS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP DINAMIKA PERUBAHAN SOSIAL
Authors: Nurul Mujahidah  , Kurniati  , Misbahuddin
Published: July 2024

Hukum Islam memiliki karakter yang unik dan berbeda dengan sistem hukum lainnya, karena berasal dari wahyu Allah swt., sementara sistem hukum lainnya merupakan produk buatan manusia. Di era saat ini, perkembangan faktor sosial terus berkembang seiring dengan kemajuan pengetahuan dan teknologi. Perkembangan ini tentu saja memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap pemikiran hukum Islam, yang harus merespons perubahan-perubahan sosial yang terjadi. Dalam menghadapi dinamika perubahan sosial, hukum Islam memiliki kelebihan karena prinsip-prinsipnya yang tetap relevan dan fleksibel. Meskipun berasal dari sumber yang tetap (Al-Qur'an dan Hadis), hukum Islam memiliki kemampuan untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan zaman dan kebutuhan masyarakat. Dalam konteks perubahan sosial, hukum Islam dapat tetap eksis dengan memanfaatkan metode-metode dalam menentukan hukum atas kebaruan yang muncul dari perubahan sosial itu sendiri. Dengan demikian, hukum Islam mampu merespons perubahan sosial melalui prinsip-prinsipnya yang mendasar, menjadikan hukum Islam tidak hanya sebagai suatu sistem hukum yang kuno, tetapi juga sebagai kerangka yang dapat beradaptasi dan memberikan solusi bagi tuntutan-tuntutan kekinian dalam masyarakat.
Perkembangan Ekonomi dan Keuangan dalam Islam: Inspirasi dari Khulafaur Rasyidin
Authors: Ika Khuril A’yuni  , EVIE LUTVIA
Published: July 2024

Islamic economics is the response of Islamic scholars to the economic challenges of their time, which is closely related to the Koran and hadith. Islamic economics is also a social science whose Islamic values ​​influence all of society's economic activities. Islamic economics is part of every aspect of life which is based on four sciences, namely the Al-Quran, Sunnah, Ijma', and Qiyas. This discusses a very inclusive way of life. The aim of this research is to describe the history of public policy and the development of Islamic political economy during the time of Khurafaur Rasyidin. Based on the results of this research, Khulafaur Rasyidin's leadership period consisted of four levels of leadership. The first economic policies implemented during the Khurafaur Rasyidin era were during the Abu Bakr era, the second during the reign of Umar bin Khattab, and the third during the reign of Uthman bin Affan, and finally during the reign of Ali bin Talib. Regarding his leadership, several activities were carried out, namely establishing Baitul, shopping centers, distribution of welfare, pension funds, soldiers' salaries, as well as distribution and collection of zakat to Muslim and non-Muslim communities. All of these activities can help develop the country's economy and improve people's living standards. The method used in this research is the library research method. The data collection technique is to conduct a literature review study regarding the problem to be solved.
Keywoards: Public Policy; Islamic Economics; Khulafaur Rasyidin
The significance of ultrasonographic characteristics in the comprehensive radiological assessment of «high risk» carotid stenoses
Authors: Globa M.V. , Derkach B.V.
Published: July 2024

Background. The prevalence of asymptomatic carotid stenosis (ACS) requires the existence of an algorythm to identify patients at risk of ischemic stroke. Assessment of carotid atherosclerotic plaque (AP) based on its morphology and composition in addition to the quantitative parameter «stenosis» is possible using a complex of radiological studies including ultrasonographic ones, that can be deepened by new ultrasound techniques. Purpose – define ultrasonographic criteria for vulnerable carotid plaque based on evaluation of plaque characteristics using current ultrasonic techniques. Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of data obtained from 105 patients aged 41 to 84, diagnosed with stenosis of the internal carotid artery (ICA) according to ultrasonography (US). Examination methods – clinical, duplex US with the inclusion of shear wave elastography (SWE) and superb microvascular imaging (SMI) techniques to assess plaque stiffness and plaque microvascularisation; brain MRI, MSСT angiography (MSCTA), statistical. Two age-matched group were formed: a group with symptomatic carotid stenosis (SCS), 55 patients, and a group with asymptomatic carotid stenosis (ACS), 50 patients. Results. Statistically significant differences in the groups of patients with and without stroke were determined according to the following parameters of carotid plaques: quantitative criteria – maximum thickness (p = 0,02), with an AP thickness of more than 3.5 mm, the risk of stroke increases 2.2 times (p = 0,03), stenosis degree according to the NASCET protocol (p = 0,01 in the right ICA), plaque stiffness indicator according to SWE data (p = 0,001); qualitative criteria – type of plaque echogenicity according to the Gray-Weale classification (p = 0,001), presence of microvascularization according to SMI data (p = 0,04). Correlation of AP stiffness indicators according to SWE and MSCTA data (ρ = 0,60; р = 0,004) was established, as well as between AP stiffness according to SWE data and echo- type of AP (τ = 0,56; р = 0,006). Conclusions. Determination of plaque thickness greater than 3.5 mm, low plaque stiffness according to SWE data, the presence of microvascularization according to SMI data it is advisable to add to the complex of radiological assessment of carotid stenosis with a high risk of ischemic events, in addition to the standard US criteria of stenosis degree and AP echo-type.
SISTEM PENDETEKSI PLAT NOMOR POLISI KENDARAAN DENGAN ARSITEKTUR YOLOV8
Authors: Satya Lejar , Septian M Ridwan Dwi , Sarjono Mochammad Wisuda , Cahyanti Margi , Swedia Ericks Rachmat
Published: July 2024

Nomor polisi kendaraan bermotor merupakan ciri atau tanda pengenal dari suatu kendaraan yang diberikan oleh kepolisian. Setiap kendaraan bermotor memiliki nomor yang berbeda-beda. bahkan setiap daerah memiliki kode nomor polisi yang berbeda-beda. Nomor polisi setiap kendaraan biasanya dicantumkan pada sebuah plat. Tanda Nomor Kendaraan Bermotor (TNKB) atau sering disebut plat nomor atau nomor polisi (Nopol) adalah salah satu jenis identifikasi yang diberikan kepada setiap kendaraan bermotor. Pengenalan otomatis plat nomor polisi kendaraan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam pengaturan lalu lintas, aspek keamanan, serta pengelolaan transportasi. Kemajuan signifikan dalam bidang ini telah tercapai melalui penggunaan teknik deep learning, terutama dengan adopsi arsitektur YOLOv8 (You Only Look Once) dalam mendeteksi objek. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada penerapan YOLOv8 dalam sistem pendeteksian plat nomor polisi kendaraan secara otomatis, dengan tujuan meningkatkan ketepatan dalam pengenalan karakter plat nomor polisi dengan menggunakan metode PaddleOCR. Dengan memanfaatkan YOLOv8, model telah berhasil dikembangkan dengan kemampuan untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai jenis kendaraan dan plat nomor polisi dengan tingkat akurasi yang signifikan. Skor precision sebesar 0,871 menggambarkan akurasi model dalam mengidentifikasi objek, sedangkan nilai recall sebesar 0,85 menunjukkan kemampuan model dalam mengambil kembali objek yang relevan. Selain itu, penggunaan PaddleOCR dalam proses pengenalan karakter pada plat nomor polisi juga memberikan hasil yang positif, bahkan pada gambar yang mengalami distorsi atau memiliki kualitas gambar yang rendah.
KONDISI TERUMBU KARANG DI PERAIRAN PULAU BATANGLAMPE KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Permatasari Armita , Yustisia Dian , Alamsyah Ridha , Fauzi Irfan
Published: July 2024

Informasi kondisi terumbu karang yang terbaru, detail dan akurat sangat dibutuhkan saat ini. Mulai dari komposisi, status dan dinamika yang terus mengalami perubahan dari waktu ke waktu.   Informasi ini akan sangat berguna sebagai persyaratan mutlak dalam proses konservasi dan manajemen ekosistem terumbu karang yang berkelanjutan.  Untuk itu diperlukan sebaran data di beberapa wilayah untuk mengetahui kondisi terumbu karang sebagai dasar dalam melakukan pengelolaan sumberdaya terumbu karang di Indonesia. Pengamatan terumbu Karang menggunakan metode transek foto di bawah air. Penentuan kondisi terumbu karang dilakukan berdasarkan kriteria baku kerusakan terumbu karang dengan kondisi kategori buruk 0 – 24,9% sedang 25 – 49,9% baik 50 – 74,9% sangat baik 75 – 100 %.  Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa karang bercabang dan masif mendominasi pertumbuhan karang di Perairan Pulau Batanglampe. Jumlah karang yang mengalami kematian lebih tinggi dibandingkan karang hidup. Persentase tutupan karang sebesar rata-rata 28,36% dan termasuk dalam kategori sedang.
LITERASI KEUANGAN MELALUI KONTEN DIGITAL DI Pondok Pesantren NURUL HIDAYAH CIJERUK BOGOR
Authors: Martini Martini , Windarto Windarto , I Yousep Eka
Published: July 2024

Menuju era Smart Society 5.0, manusia kembali menjadi pusat peradaban namun tentu saja dituntut untuk menguasai teknologi. Namun, pada kenyataannya tidak semua masyarakat Indonesia mampu mengikuti tuntutan zaman ini. Pondok Pesantren Nurul Hidayah yang berada di Desa Sukaharja, Cijeruk Kabupaten Bogor termasuk kelompok masyarakat yang masih tertinggal dengan kemajuan teknologi. Tiga permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh Pondok Pesantren Nurul Hidayah berkenaan dengan pemanfaatan teknologi yaitu; proses pencatatan administrasi yang masih manual, rendahnya literasi digital, dan penyebaran informasi yang masih konvensional. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan digitalisasi dengan menitikberatkan pada sistem administrasi, literasi, dan informasi. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan menerapkan 3 tahapan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diantaranya dalam bidang administrasi yaitu terciptanya prototipe pembukuan sederhana yang memberikan kontribusi besar dalam meningkatkan pemahaman staf mengenai pengelolaan keuangan dan administrasi yang secara sistem juga memudahkan pengelolaan keuangan di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Hidayah semakin efisien, selain itu dalam bidang literasi digital kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan kepada para santri mengenai pemanfaatan media digital. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini, tim pengabdi telah memberikan kontribusi yang berarti dalam meningkatkan digitalisasi di bidang administrasi, literasi digital, dan akses informasi. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diberikan diharapkan mampu memberikan manfaat nyata bagi Pondok Pesantren Nurul Hidayah secara umum dan para santri serta santriwati secara khusus dalam pengelolaan keuangan, penggunaan teknologi digital, serta akses informasi yang efektif.
The value of frailty assessments in older surgical patients undergoing emergency laparotomies in Singapore
Authors: Rosario Barbara Helen , Kwok Kah Meng , Sim Sarah Kher Ru
Published: July 2024

Mortality in emergency laparotomy (EL) far exceeds that of elective bowel surgery, and standards for the National Emergency Laparotomy Audit (NELA) in the UK were introduced due to the high mortality within 1 month of EL.1 In Singapore, 30-day mortality varies between 5.4% and 14.7% after EL.2,3 However, 30-day mortality in older patients has been reported to be as high as 31.5%.3
A consensus survey of neurologists and clinical geneticists on spinal muscular atrophy treatment in Singapore
Authors: Lim Jocelyn Yi Xiu , Wang Furene Sijia , Ling Simon Robert , Tay Stacey Kiat Hong
Published: July 2024

Just a decade ago, spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) was considered a debilitating, progressive neuromuscular disease that inevitably led to chronic disability and a shortened lifespan. Now, it is treatable with nusinersen, onasemnogene abeparvovec (OAV) and risdiplam—the 3 disease-modifying drugs approved by the US Food and Drug Administration, the European Medicines Agency and most recently, the Health Science Authority in Singapore.1 Clinical trials and real-world data have consistently shown improvement in motor milestones for all 3 drugs, especially if introduced early in the disease course.2-4 More significantly, presymptomatic treatment has enabled age-appropriate development of motor milestones, leading to improved respiratory, orthopaedic and nutritional outcomes.
Pleiotropic effects of ipragliflozin
Authors: Petunina Nina A. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Kuzina Irina A. , Telnova Milena E. , Goncharova Ekaterina V. , Martirosyan Narine S. , Shchetinina Anna O. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Published: July 2024

Type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications is a serious threat to the health and lives of the world's population. Among the causes of death in type 2 diabetes mellitus are both cardiovascular and non-vascular causes. Sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors are well-established drugs for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus with various hemodynamic and metabolic effects. The range of pleiotropic effects is quite wide and includes an improvement in the lipid profile, a decrease in insulin resistance and body weight, a decrease in the risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes, nephroprotection, as well as a positive effect on the course of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Recent data also testify to the antiproliferative effects of this group of drugs. Ipragliflozin is one of the representatives of the class of sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors, which is effective in terms of glycemic control in monotherapy and in combination with other hypoglycemic drugs. The BRIGHTEN and SPOTLIGHT studies have shown an association of ipragliflozin with increased HDL and lower triglycerides. Ipragliflozin contributes to the reduction of insulin resistance and body weight, as confirmed by the PRIME-V and ILLUMINATE studies. In some cases, regression of LV hypertrophy and a decrease of NT-proBNP were shown when taking ipragliflozin. The effect on the course of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and the reduction of fibrosis, confirmed by liver biopsy, in patients with type 2 diabetes is the advantage of ipragliflozin. There is also evidence of the antiproliferative efficacy of ipragliflozin in various types of malignant neoplasms. The review highlights the effectiveness of ipragliflozin in relation to dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, presents data on the positive effect of the drug on the course of NAFLD and type 2 diabetes, and also considers possible mechanisms of the antiproliferative effect of the drug.
Konsep Pendidikan Akhlak: Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Halimaini K Putri , Ritonga Asnil Aidah , Al Farabi Mohammad
Published: July 2024

The Qur’an, as the holy book of Muslims, has provided complete guidance on moral education. However, many people feel the need to question and understand more deeply how moral education is taught in the Koran and how it is relevant to the current context of life. Moral education is to form people who are faithful, devout, have noble character, are advanced and independent so that they have high spiritual resilience and are able to adapt to the dynamics of societal development. In the article, the focus is on the verses about moral education in QS Luqman verses 12-19; QS Al Hujurat verses 11-13; An Nur verse 31; QS Al Ahzab verse 59
Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik dalam Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak di MAS Muallimin Univa Medan
Authors: Arlina Arlina , Aida Fitri Rizka , Izzati Aufi Nadra , Al Fattah M. Mahdi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the learning process when implementing a scientific approach in teaching Islamic faith and moral conduct at MAS Muallimin UNIVA Medan. The research adopts a qualitative approach with a phenomenological perspective. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data validation is conducted through source triangulation. The results of the study indicate that the use of a scientific approach in teaching Islamic faith and moral conduct in the classroom enhances students' enthusiasm for learning, as they engage in activities such as observation, questioning, reasoning, experimentation, and communication
Changes in Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients Treated for Esophageal Cancer in Eldoret, Kenya
Authors: Kamau Tabitha , Menya Diana , Busakhala Naftali , Ombiro Eva , Melly Elias
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The study objectives were: to determine the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients treated for EC in Eldoret and to determine the change in health-related quality of life of patients treated for EC.
Methodology: A longitudinal study was conducted at three cancer centers in Eldoret, Kenya. Participants were interviewed at enrollment (pre-treatment) and three months post-treatment. The study included patients aged 18 and above with histologically confirmed esophageal cancer. Consecutive sampling method was used to enroll study participants until a predetermined sample size of 59 was achieved. Independent variables considered were patient characteristics (demographic and clinical), and baseline HRQoL while the dependent variable was 3 months post-treatment HRQoL. Patients' characteristic data was analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages); change in HRQoL was calculated using the analysis of variance (ANOVA) test and the results were presented using tables.
Findings: At baseline, 59 patients (68% female, mean age 56.3 years) were enrolled. The most common complaints were dysphagia (100%) and weight loss (74.6%). The baseline mean HRQoL score was 107.1, indicating a compromised quality of life at the start of treatment. After treatment, patients receiving chemotherapy plus surgery showed improved HRQoL, while radiotherapy alone was associated with deterioration. The differences were statistically significant (p-values: 0.04 and 0.0092, respectively). Multivariate regression revealed that only baseline HRQoL was significantly associated with post-treatment HRQoL (p=0.0065).This study sheds light on the underexplored aspect of HRQoL in Kenyan esophageal cancer patients. The findings emphasize the impact of treatment modalities on HRQoL, with chemotherapy plus surgery showing better outcomes. The study underscores the importance of considering patients' baseline HRQoL in assessing post-treatment outcomes. Addressing these factors can inform targeted interventions to improve the overall well-being of esophageal cancer patients in Kenya. Further research with larger, more diverse samples is warranted to enhance the generalizability of these findings. Unique Contribution to Theory Practice and Policy: This study highly recommends community sensitization and awareness of esophageal cancer to the at-risk population groups, further research on HRQoL as a prognostic marker for patients with esophageal cancer and more high-quality studies on HRQoL with large sample sizes are needed to determine the association between characteristics of the patients and health-related quality of life.
Peran PKBM dalam Meningkatkan Pendidikan di Daerah Pinggiran Kota
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Suhandi Andi , Nurlaela Novalia , Yoseptry Ricky , Ratnawulan Teti , Premeilani Premeilani
Published: July 2024

People in the suburbs have the same opportunities as city people. The emergence of the Community Learning Activity Center (PKBM) as a non-formal education institution that is proactive in responding to community learning needs. By empowering community potential, PKBM is expected to become an instrument that encourages educational progress. The aim of this research is to find out all the learning processes at PKBM Hidayah which include: Planning, Organizing, Implementing, Evaluation, supporting and inhibiting factors, and efforts to improve. The research method uses qualitative descriptive research because the author wants to thoroughly understand the role of PKBM in improving the quality of education in the suburbs. The results of this research are described as follows: 1. Planning can be seen from the major programs taken, namely reducing illiteracy and providing skills to students. 2. Organizing, seen from the division of tasks starting from the head of the foundation who appoints the person in charge of each program, followed by appointing assistant teachers in each program by synchronizing each activity to suit the needs of the community. 3. Implementation, as evidenced by the number of Package C graduates who got jobs in the Bojongsoang sub-district government, 4. Evaluation has been ongoing, as seen by the increase in the Bojongsoang sub-district community graduate index. 5. Supporting and inhibiting factors, obstacles related to expert professional teaching staff are still few, 6. Efforts are focused on two things, namely eradicating illiteracy and providing skills.
Effect of Corporate Governance on Financial Performance in China
Authors: Sima Xiuying
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the effect of corporate governance on financial performance in China.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study indicated a positive correlation between strong corporate governance practices and improved financial outcomes for companies. These practices typically include transparent decision-making processes, effective board oversight, and alignment of management incentives with long-term shareholder value. Study suggests that companies with robust corporate governance structures tend to experience higher profitability, better risk management, increased investor confidence, and enhanced access to capital. Additionally, strong corporate governance is associated with lower instances of financial misconduct and improved overall corporate reputation, which can further contribute to sustainable financial performance over time.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Agency theory, stewardship theory and resource dependency theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the effect of corporate governance on financial performance in China. Implement best practices in corporate governance that align with empirical findings and theoretical insights to optimize financial performance. Advocate for regulatory frameworks and policies that incentivize effective corporate governance practices and align them with desired financial performance outcomes.
Social Media's Role in Creating New Fashion Trends
Authors: Utami Putri Marganing , Dewi Anita Volintia
Published: July 2024

The rise of social media has significantly transformed the fashion industry, serving as a catalyst for the creation and dissemination of new fashion trends. Platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and Pinterest have become pivotal in shaping consumer preferences, offering instant access to global fashion inspirations. This study explores how social media influences fashion trends, examining the interplay between influencers, brands, and consumers. Social media allows for real-time interaction and feedback, enabling trends to emerge swiftly and organically. Influencers play a crucial role by curating and endorsing styles, while brands leverage these platforms to engage with their audience and adapt to evolving tastes. Furthermore, user-generated content contributes to the democratization of fashion, allowing everyday users to impact trends. This dynamic environment fosters innovation and diversity in fashion, breaking down traditional barriers and creating a more inclusive industry. By analyzing various case studies and current trends, this research highlights the mechanisms through which social media shapes fashion trends, emphasizing its role in trend creation, marketing strategies, and consumer behavior. The findings underscore the importance of social media as an indispensable tool for fashion industry stakeholders aiming to stay relevant and competitive in a rapidly changing market.
Influence Of Job Rotation, Work Discipline, And Workload On Employee Productivity At PT. Bank Bengkulu (Persero) KC Karang Tinggi Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Dewi Try Hendria Rahma , Waliamin Janusi , Safrianti Sintia
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of job rotation on work productivity, the impact of work discipline on work productivity, the impact of workload on work productivity, and the combined impact of job rotation, work discipline, and workload on work productivity. The research population comprises 34 employees of PT. Bank Bengkulu (Persero) KC Karang Tinggi. The sample consists of 34 respondents, selected using the census method. Data analysis was conducted using multiple regression and hypothesis testing, utilizing SPSS version 25. The results of this study concluded that job rotation does not affect employee productivity (significance 0.729 0.05), work discipline has a significant positive effect on productivity (significance 0.001 0.05), and workload does not affect productivity (significance 0.186 0.05). The combined variables of job rotation, work discipline, and workload have a significant impact on productivity (significance 0.000 0.05).
The Influence Of Work Motivation On Employee Performance Mcdonald'S R. Soekamto Palembang
Authors: Desfitrina Desfitrina , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli , Afri Alfarezi Afri Alfarezi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation on the performance of McDonald's R.Soekamto Palembang employees. The data collection technique used in this study is by giving a set of questions or written statements to respondents using a questionnaire to answer. The questionnaire was given to employees consisting of several about work motivation and employee performance. The data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative analysis. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it is found that there is an effect of work motivation on the performance of McDonald's R.Soekamto Palembang employees. This is indicated by the t-count value of 7.395 with a significant 0.000. The T-Table value obtained from (n-k-1) in the distribution table is 1.173.
Illustrating Semiotic Constructs: Exploring the Icon, Index, and Symbol in Advertisements for 'Some By Mi' Skincare Products
Authors: Ghenani Ghenani , Sakinah R. Myrna Nur
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study aimed to examine the role of semiotics in advertising, with a primary focus on the signifier and the signified. Acknowledging that advertising is a powerful tool to attract consumers’ interest, this study contended that precision in language usage is essential for efficiently convey the interest-bearing ads. This research employed a qualitative paradigm, wherein the data is systematically gathered, analysed, and expounded in accordance with the reserachers’ interpretation of the theoretical frameworks. To clarify this viewpoint, this study, thus, utilised Pierce’s semiotic theory of advertising, as the principal-analytical tool to scrutinise the meaning encoded in icon, index and symbols affixed to the products. Furthermore, the study emphasises the significant of Williamson's theoretical foundations as a framework in dealing with the complexity inherent in the investigation of semiotics in advertising, which defines advertising as both a borrowing principle and a social code, highlights the multiple dimensions of semiotics in the advertising domain. The findings attempt to shed light on the intricate dynamics of advertising through the lens of semiotics, providing a nuanced understanding of how symbols on skincare products contribute to the construction of meaning in advertising when viewed through a semiotic perspective.
Understanding the Educational Psychology and English Language Teaching: Insights for both EFL and Non-EFL Learners
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur
Published: July 2024

This library research describes the importance of understanding Educational Psychology and English Language Teaching (ELT) to EFL and non-EFL students. Educational psychology is a vital skill for educators to effectively teach students, as it helps them understand their personality, thinking patterns, learning readiness, motivation, emotional state, and difficulties in learning English such as reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. English teachers can utilise this understanding to design the lesson plan, handle classroom management, and offer guidance and counselling for students. English teachers/lecturers should set learning objectives, choose appropriate strategies, and foster a positive learning environment. Thus, mastering educational psychology helps English language teachers and lecturers to overcome learning problems and foster a conducive environment in the classroom. Further, studying educational psychology offers numerous benefits for English teachers/lecturers and prospective English teachers/lecturers, such as understanding individual differences, creating conducive learning environments, choosing the right learning strategy, providing guidance, and motivating learners. They must be aware of their students' personalities and preferences to create effective learning. Equally significant, educational psychology contributes to curriculum design, the learning system, and assessment systems, helping English teachers/lecturers understand the unique needs and abilities of students and guide academic problems.
Solubility and Dissolution Enhancement of Rosuvastatin Calcium by Using HPMC & Guar Gum Polymers and Formulated into Capsule Dosage Form
Authors: Kumar Ajay , Kumar Rajesh , Rani Ritu , Singh Ajeet Pal , Singh Amar Pal
Published: July 2024

The main objective of the current study was to  prepare the solid dispersions of Rosuvastatin calcium and formulated into capsule dosage form with the combination of different polymers. Solid dispersions are prepared by fusion method by using combination of polymers in different concentrations such as HPMC and Guar gum. Solid dispersion technique will be selected as an efficient means for improving the solubility, dissolution rate and improves the bioavailability of water insoluble drugs. Solid dispersion of Rosuvastatin by the above mentioned method increases the dissolution rate of Rosuvastatin. These solid dispersions will be evaluated by parameters such as drug content, solubility, X-RD, percentage yield, DSC and in-vitro dissolution profile. The stability study of the formulations as per ICH guideline Q1A in stability chamber both at intermediate and accelerated conditions ascertained that the formulations are stable at wide range of storage conditions.
Dijital Yorgunluk Ölçeği (DİYÖ): Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Tutar Hasan , Mutlu Hakan Tahiri
Published: July 2024

Dijital yorgunluk, fiziksel, psikolojik ve zihinsel yorgunluk ve kişiler arası ilişkiler de dahil olmak üzere insanların yaşamlarını olumsuz etkileyen bilgi çağına özgü bir yorgunluk biçimidir. Bu çalışmada geliştirilen Dijital Yorgunluk Ölçeği: Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması, dijital teknolojiyi yoğun olarak kullananların dijital yorgunluk algılarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ölçek geliştirme sürecinde, dijital yorgunluğun ortak temalarını, dijital yorgunluğa neden olan faktörleri ve ilişkili sonuçları belirlemek için literatürün sistematik ve derinlemesine incelemesi yapılmış ve katılımcılarla görüşmeler yapılarak madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Daha sonra dijital yorgunluğun altında yatan boyutları belirlemek amacıyla keşfedici faktör analizi yapılarak, birbiriyle örtüşen maddelerin çıkarılmasıyla ölçeğin iyileştirilmesi sağlanmıştır. Faktör Analizi; Dijital Bağımlılık, psikolojik yorgunluk, Fiziksel-Zihinsel Yorgunluk ve Psikosomatik Sorunlar gibi dijital yorgunluğun farklı yönlerini temsil eden dört faktörden oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir. Daha sonra belirlenen faktör yapısının istikrarını değerlendirmek için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin iç tutarlılığını değerlendirmek için Cronbach's alpha güvenilirlik analizi yapılmıştır. Analizler ölçeğin Cronbach alfa katsayısının yüksek iç tutarlılığa (0,957) sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Ölçek skorları geliştirilen ölçeğin araştırmacılar ve uygulayıcılar için dijital yorgunluğu ölçmek için güvenilir ve geçerliliği yüksek bir ölçek olduğunu göstermektedir.
Commentary on the Designation of Abu Nasr al-Farabi as “al-Muallimus-Sani (the Second Teacher)”
Authors: Paltore Yktiyar
Published: July 2024

Мақалада Әбу Насыр әл-Фарабидің ең көлемді еңбегінің бірі «Китаб әл-Мусиқа әл-кәбир –كتاب الموسيقى الكبير» (Музыканың үлкен кітабы) трактаты екендігі алға тартыла отырып, «Әбу Насыр әл-Фараби шығыс музыкасының негізін қалаушы, білікті музыкант ретінде не себепті әлемге танымал емес?» оны неліктен «әл-Муаллим әс-сәни– المعلم الثاني» (Екінші мұғалім)деп атап кетті деген сұрақ қойылады. Сондай-ақ осы «әл-Муаллим әс-сәни– المعلم الثاني» (Екінші мұғалім) атауы қазақ тілінде «Екінші ұстаз» деп аталатындығы мысалдармен дәлелденеді. Сондықтан ең алдымен араб және қазақ тіліндегі «мұғалім», «ұстаз» сөздерінің этимологиясына талдау жасала отырып, оны неліктен араб тілінде «әл-Муаллим әс-сәни– Екінші мұғалім» деп аталу себебі түсіндіріледі. Мақалада Әбу Насыр әл-Фарабидің «әл-Муаллим әс-сәни– المعلم الثاني» (Екінші мұғалім)аталуына қатысты айтылған екі түрлі көзқарас талдауға түседі. Олардың әрқайсысы жазба деректерді жинау, саралау, тарихи салыстыру әдістерін қолдану арқылы дәйектеледі.
La virgen fuerte en el Archivo María Luisa Ocampo: dos finales inéditos y la crítica al montaje
Authors: Ibarra Edith
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo busca relacionar los hallazgos, en el archivo de la dramaturga mexicana María Luisa Ocampo, con respecto a La virgen fuerte, texto dramático escrito por ella en 1941. A partir de la investigación exploratoria en el mencionado archivo, se encontraron dos textos mecanografiados que contienen dos finales inéditos de La virgen fuerte, así como una serie de críticas, aparecidas entre enero y febrero de 1944, sobre la puesta en escena. Lo importante a resaltar es que María Luisa Ocampo presenta el tema de la eutanasia ante los lectores y espectadores de su época, por lo que resulta paradójico que en los finales inéditos se diluya el tema para darle paso al amor romántico. Por lo que se refiere a las críticas, es significativo destacar el debate público que suscitó este montaje.
Doña Lágrimas de José Revueltas. Primeras notas en torno a las dos versiones del texto dramático encontradas en el archivo del autor
Authors: Loza León Juan Luis
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo pretendo presentar antecedentes y características generales de dos versiones del drama Doña Lágrimas de José Revueltas, una escrita en marzo y otra en abril de 1941, para esto he dividido en tres secciones este texto. En la primera expongo algunos textos de Revueltas escritos en años anteriores que comparten características de personajes o tópicos con dichas versiones. En la segunda parte me ocupo de la descripción de la estructura y temas de la primera versión del texto dramático, mientras que la tercera está dedicada a la versión de abril. De este modo se ofrecen las primeras notas en torno a una obra todavía inédita y aún no explorada en la dramaturgia del autor duranguense.
Bruto, cómplice de Sexto Tarquinio: una lectura a la violación de Lucrecia
Authors: Villalobos Guízar Valeria
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación realizará un recorrido por las interpretaciones que se le han dado al antiguo relato romano de la violación de Lucrecia, para evidenciar que este crimen y el suicidio de la matrona generan indignación y un ánimo combativo entre los seguidores de Bruto por ser una ofensa al patriarcado romano: el abuso de un hombre sobre el patrimonio de otro hombre. Para ello, este trabajo primero analizará las lecturas que de esta historia han hecho autores clásicos como Tito Livio, apoyándose del estudio de conceptos fundamentales del pensamiento romano. Posteriormente, indagará en las distintas apreciaciones de corte feminista que han realizado investigadoras de los estudios de género y escritoras como Rosalía Rodríguez López, Mithu M. Sanyal y Rita Segato sobre este relato, para vincular los argumentos que legitimaban la violación en la antigüedad romana con los que la excusan hasta la actualidad.
Adenoma negro un tumor raro de la glándula suprarrenal: presentación de caso y revisión sistemática
Authors: Padilla Mota Isaías , Blanco Salazar Andrés , Martínez Escalante José Emmanuel , Morales Cardona Antonio , Manilla Muñoz Edgar , Vizcarra Mata Guillermo
Published: July 2024

Introduction: black adrenal adenomas (ASNs) are tumors of the adrenal cortex with black or dark brown pigment. They are made of lipofuscin, it is a rare tumor and there are only case series and reports in the literature.
Material and methods: a detailed systematic review was carried out following the PRISMA guide, of a total of 231 articles submitted to screening, 38 patients can be included.
Results: the mean age of presentation was 46.47 years, with a predominance of females in 76.3% of the patients, with no predilection for laterality of the affected adrenal, with a mean size of 2.9cm, 89.5% were hypersecretors, the Cushing's disease occurred in 76.5% of patients, 7.9% of patients had a pheochromocytoma, and 13.2% of patients had primary hyperaldosteronism.
Discussion: ASN is a rare tumor that presents clinically as a hormone-producing tumor in young women, or in other cases, in a tomography as an incidentaloma, with tomographic characteristics that suspect malignant pathology, for which surgical treatment is granted.