bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metabolic syndrome in psychiatric disorders
Authors: Shah Ashutosh
Published: June 2024

Individuals suffering from psychiatric disorders are particularly vulnerable to early death, primarily from heart-related reasons. Patients with psychiatric disorders have a higher chance of developing metabolic syndrome. Numerous distinct cardiometabolic risk factors that raise morbidity and mortality are components of metabolic syndrome. There is a bidirectional longitudinal influence with metabolic syndrome and a correlation with the intensity and length of psychiatric symptoms. The development of metabolic syndrome is influenced by a number of factors, including an unhealthy diet, lack of sleep, alcoholism, smoking, genetic polymorphisms, mitochondrial dysfunction, immunometabolic and inflammatory conditions, endocrine abnormalities, and psychiatric medications. The elevated likelihood of metabolic syndrome in psychiatric disorders warrants extreme caution in preventing, closely observing, and managing individuals who are at risk.
FROM THE HISTORY OF THE SUPPORT OF THE OPPOSITION MOVEMENT IN THE UKRAINIAN SSR BY THE FOREIGN CENTERS OF THE OUN IN THE 1970S
Authors: Trofymovych Volodymyr , Trofymovych Liliya
Published: June 2024

Based on numerous factual materials, much of which has been introduced to scientific use for the first time, the authors attempted to characterize the ways in which foreign OUN centers established contacts with the opposition movement in the Ukrainian SSR in order to provide it with material, moral, and ideological support, as well as to obtain materials and information about the persecution of dissidents and human rights violations from its representatives, which were banned by communist censorship, for use in anti-Soviet propaganda. The article shows that tourist travel became an extremely important channel of contact between the OUN's foreign centers and the opposition intelligentsia in the Ukrainian SSR. For example, in 1970–1972, about 200 thousand foreign tourists visited the republic. Of these, 10,000 were of Ukrainian origin. The number of the latter was constantly growing. In 1973 there were already 4,873, in 1974 – 5,743, and in 1975 – 6,626. Now relying on the creative intelligentsia and the younger generation-"humanitarians and intellectuals" – Ukrainian organizations abroad contributed to the development and strengthening of dissidence in Ukraine, bringing the time of its independence closer. The KGB authorities, in turn, hindered these contacts in every way possible, making great efforts to discredit foreign OUN organizations and individuals opposed to the Soviet regime in the Ukrainian SSR.
THE RENT OF THE CITIZENS OF VOLYN IN THE 18-th CENTURY
Authors: Blyzniak Mykola
Published: June 2024

The article attempts to analyze the rent of Volyn Burghers during the 18th century. The owners (the king, magnates, and the church) had full power over the city. They provided all lands and territories at the disposal of the community on the condition of fulfilling the established duties. In the cities of Volyn during the research period, there were three types of rent – work rent, kind rent and cash rent in different sizes and ratios. The levy belonged to the national tax, and the representatives of the Jewish community paid the corresponding general tax. City dwellers preferred to chinsh to other obligations. The townspeople were obliged to chinsh from houses and plots, gardens and fields, haymakers, hop growers, and apiaries every year. They served sharvarka, toloka, and plantain, as well as several duties of a military nature. Shafari or longers and governors were engaged in collecting taxes in the cities of Volyn. Natural tributes include chickens, capons, eggs, bee tithes, tobacco and mushroom tributes, cumin, etc. Certain types of tributes could be paid by burghers of different cities in money. Monetary payments for the benefit of the church were clearly defined. In the vast majority of cases, lawyers remained outside the city’s jurisdiction. Panshchyna continued to be an integral part of the rent in the cities of Volyn. Exemption from city taxes was granted for a certain period to new residents of cities, residents of the city, those who worked on the castle, etc. The liberation of the townspeople was the policy of the town owners. Liberated population groups could make up, according to rough estimates, from 4 to 20% of city residents. In the possessions of the Zamoyski princes, an attempt was made to transfer the residents of the two cities to chinsh. During the 18th century, rent grew, and new types of it appeared. The artisans of the cities had the obligation to perform some duties for the benefit of the castle under their professions. The rent of Volyn burghers continued to be one of the main ways of earning profits for their owners.
COMPONENTS OF THE COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF THE KGB OF THE UKRAINIAN SSR BEFORE THE AUGUST COUP OF 1991
Authors: Lisova Vita
Published: June 2024

The publication is dedicated to one of the final stages of the existence of the Soviet special services and, accordingly, their development of their communication strategy. We are talking about the period before the August putsch of 1991. In response to the further democratization of public life and increased criticism of the department by the public, the KGB of the USSR at this time actively tried to improve the coordination of its «PR units» and develop something like the concept of a «single voice». Therefore, noticeable changes took place in the structure of Chekist propaganda. In 1990, the Press Bureau of the KGB of the USSR was reorganized and replaced by the Public Relations Center. Among the tasks of this department, monitoring of the press stood out, which also indicated a more systematic approach to propaganda. Following the center, this area was also modernized by the KGB of the Ukrainian SSR. By the end of 1990, the formation of a network of regional press groups was practically completed in the republican special service, and the KGB Department in the Vinnytsia region even had its own printed organ – the monthly Incognito, which became the first newspaper of its kind in the Soviet Union. Participation in rehabilitation processes, popularization of state security in society, public discrediting of the national liberation movement, work with citizens' letters and appeals, deputy communication remained key among the directions of the department's communication strategy. Therefore, the article, using the example of individual information campaigns, shows how state security agencies tried to improve their image and what measures they took to avoid reputational losses.
PRIMARY COLLECTION REGISTERS OF THE ZVIAHEL COUNTY OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 16TH CENTURY
Authors: Atamanenko Viktor
Published: June 2024

The article examines the set of primary collection registers of Prince V.-K. Ostrogski's estates during the first post-Union decade, located on the border of the Volyn and Kyiv voivodeships. One of these was the Zviahel volost. They are an important component in the source base for studying the socio-economic history of these Ukrainian lands. Primary registers were created by landowners or their representatives. On their basis, government officials (collectors) determined by the dietsm created summarizing tax documents (summaries) for individual administrative units of the entire state. The summaries were partially published and widely used in research by representatives of various national historiographies. Primary registers are not sufficiently introduced into scientific circulation. For many regions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, they have not survived at all. The presence of primary (1570 and 1577) and summary (1570, 1577, 1583, 1589) registers offers an opportunity to study the state and dynamics of the development of social and economic phenomena. For Prince V.-K. Ostrogski's estates in the second half of the 16th century, other sources of a descriptive and statistical nature are unknown. The significance of such documents for the Kyiv Voivodeship is particularly important due to their poor preservation for the end of the 16th century. An important feature of collection registers, as well as descriptive and statistical sources in general, is the display of different social indicators of the urban and rural population. They were also used for historical and demographic research. Primary documentation, produced by order of the landowners and related to individual estates, contains records that were lost when generalized in the summaries. These include linguistic peculiarities, the level of implementation of economic innovations, individual indicators of the sex structure of the population, anthroponymic information, customer names, paleographic and diplomatic features, etc. The levy registers began to be introduced in the territory of Volyn and Kyiv region from the end of 1569, and initially, their structure and design did not have an established standard due to the lack of tradition and experience. Tax documentation of the possessions of Prince V.-K. Ostrogski has a sufficiently high representativeness. The entire set of tax documentation – primary and summary – constitutes integrity. Therefore, in source studies, there is an opportunity to research the document circulation system and all its components.
MIGRATION MOVEMENT IN THE GENERAL GOVERNMENT ON THE PAGES OF THE REGIONAL NEWSPAPER KHOLMSKA ZEMLIA (1943–1944)
Authors: Holovata Larysa
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the content of the sole regular newspaper during the World War II, serving the informational needs of the Ukrainian population in the Lublin district of the General Government. It identifies groups of materials dedicated to the problematic issues of resettlement movements. These include official appeals from Ukrainian legal structures, information about relief actions, journalistic reports, and interviews with refugees from the military zone, the Reichskommissariat “Ukraine”, and the eastern territories of Galicia. Also examined are articles that prompted Ukrainians to contemplate their personal future choices against the backdrop of interethnic conflict in the region and the approaching German-Soviet front. Newspaper materials are compared with information about the outflow of personnel from the Holm region, as cited in documents from Ukrainian committees. In the documents of relief structures of that time, facts are recorded of the Ukrainian population's ambiguous attitude towards the decisions of committee officials, public figures, and clergy to leave their native lands. At the same time, it must be acknowledged that thanks to such choices, hundreds of lives were safeguarded from persecution and destruction. Additionally, numerous documents, testimonies, and memoirs about the Holm-Podlasie region during the German occupation have been published in emigration and are now widely known. These shed light on the bloody events and crimes, echoes of which were not always found in the contemporary legal press.
Increasing Interest and Learning Outcomes in Sociology with the Problem Based Learning Model (PBL) Learning Model for Class X IPS Students at SMA Negeri 1 Kuala Behe
Authors: Supardi Supardi , Bahari Yohanes , Suratman Dede
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to observe the problem-based learning model in an effort to improve students' interest and learning outcomes. This study used the Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach. In this study, the sociology teacher acted as the actor and the researcher as a collaborative partner as an observer. The learning process was conducted in 2 cycles, with 4 meetings in each cycle, consisting of action planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. The data collection tools in this study were observation to observe students' learning interest, observation of teacher activities, tests to determine students' learning outcomes, and documentation. The results of this study showed that the sociology teacher's teaching using the problem-based learning model in cycle I and cycle II improved, as well as students' learning interest, which showed improvement in both cycles. Based on the research data, it was found that students' learning outcomes also improved from the pre-test and post-test results, with improvements in learning mastery for each cycle.
The Existence of the Jepin Langkah Loncat Tiung Sembilan Dance in Pontianak
Authors: Ricki Ricki , Oktariani Dwi , Ismunandar Ismunandar
Published: June 2024

The development of dance continues to advance in line with people's lives. Traditional dances generally experience developments that are influenced by the surrounding community, whether the community is a supporting or inhibiting factor for the dance. One of the traditional dance arts that has developed to date is the Jepin Langkah Loncat Tiung Sembilan dance which is currently developing in Pontianak and its surroundings. The Jepin Langkah Loncat Tiung Sembilan dance is a Jepin Langkah dance that was originally developed in 1932 by an artist named Salim Kudong in Kalimas Village, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency. In 1947 Salim Kudong taught Jepin Langkah to Mr Yusuf Daiman. Mr. Yusuf Daiman passed it on to the next generation, namely Mr. Sabaruddin, in 1967. Mr. Sabaruddin developed the Jepin Langkah by taking 9 Jepin Langkah  that is langkah bujur (pelebat), langkah gersik, langkah sorong dayung, langkah jarum mesin, langkah betiti batang, langkah baki juadah, langkah tak sampai, langkah loncat tiung, dan langkah besikut so that they become one dance known as the Jepin Langkah Loncat Tiung Sembilan dance. This research aims to describe the existence of the Jepin Langkah Loncat Tiung Sembilan dance. This research uses a qualitative method with an ethnochoreological approach. The existence of the Jepin Langkah Loncat Tiung Sembilan dance cannot be separated from the community, researchers, and government who are supporting factors. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors such as people's interest in studying dance traditions still need greater attention.
Ecological Literacy of Students Based on Local Wisdom Handep in Developing Environmental Care Character of Grade IX Students at SMP Negeri 4 Palangka Raya
Authors: Sihotang Sesilia Stefania , Mustika Maryam
Published: June 2024

In facing the 4.0 era which is marked by rapid technological developments and climate change, environmental sustainability has become a crucial issue that requires serious attention. This research aims to foster an environmentally caring character through understanding ecoliteracy based on local Handep wisdom, a practice of mutual cooperation in Kalimantan society. The Action Research Method with a qualitative approach was used to involve class IX students, teachers and parents at SMP Negeri 4 Palangka Raya. Ecoliteracy materials were developed by utilizing local Handep wisdom, focusing on understanding, knowledge, attitudes and behavior based on ecology. The research results show that Handep-based ecoliteracy material can increase students' awareness about caring for the environment and good resource management. Apart from that, this material can also increase students' interest in developing environmentally caring character. Applying ecoliteracy with a local wisdom approach can help students overcome environmental problems in a more effective way. The process of increasing understanding and application of knowledge through this method displays positive results in forming environmentally caring character at the secondary school level. Therefore, ecoliteracy materials based on local wisdom can be used as an effective alternative for developing environmentally caring character, good resource management, and overcoming environmental challenges in schools, making a positive contribution to increasing the environmental awareness of the younger generation in this technological era.
Efforts to increase student participation, achievement motivation, and learning outcomes through the active learning model type everyone is a teacher here in the subject of sociology class XI of SMA Negeri 2 Menyuke
Authors: Rodi Rodi , Sulistyarini Sulistyarini , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted in an effort to improve student participation, achievement motivation, and learning outcomes through the Active Learning Model Type Everyone is A teacher Here in the subject of sociology for grade XI students at SMA Negeri 2 Menyuke. This research is generally motivated by the fact that the learning outcomes of students in this subject at SMA Negeri 2 Menyuke are still low. Many efforts have been made, but they have not provided maximum results. The use of the everyone is A teacher here (ETH) learning model in this research is an innovative effort in sociology learning at SMA Negeri 2 Menyuke. The method used is Classroom Action Research, with the research subjects being grade XI IPS 1 students at SMA Negeri 2 Menyuke. In addition to observation to observe the implementation of the action and student participation in learning, the instruments used in this research are also questionnaires to collect data on achievement motivation and learning outcome tests to measure the success of learning using this method. There are two cycles used in this research, and it is concluded after the second cycle is implemented. The results of the research show that the use of everyone is a teacher here (ETH) can improve student participation, achievement motivation, and learning outcomes in sociology for grade XI IPS 1 students at SMA Negeri 2 Menyuke. The research results recommend that sociology teachers use this method by varying it with various relevant media.
Socialization of the Program Activities of the Centre for Information and Counseling of High School Adolescents of the City of Palangka Raya
Authors: Erawati Desi
Published: June 2024

Today's youth problems are quite complex with the presence of information technology, where all interactions shift from the real world to the virtual world. One of the problems that teenagers face is the presence of deviant behavior such as student fights, drugs, bullying, free sex cases and more. This article aims to find out how the PIK-R program is in school and how preventive measures are taken. This research uses a qualitative approach, with the primary source being high school students who are actively participating in the PIK-R program in the school. The results of this research show that the program is developed in the form of seminars, workshops, training with the approach of peer tutors or inviting experts/mentors experts in the field of adolescents and children.
Clinical Supervision by the Principal in an Effort to Improve the Performance and Effectiveness of Sociology Learning at SMAN 1 Menjalin
Authors: Yakobus Yakobus , Bahari Yohanes , Rustiyarso Rustiyarso
Published: June 2024

This thesis is entitledTeachers and the Effectiveness of Sociology Learning. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Researchers explore the phenomena that occur in the field, then describe in the form of words and sentences. The methods used by researchers in collecting data are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of research conducted in the field show that clinical supervision in improving teacher performance has shown good results. Although there are some drawbacks. Clinical supervision atSMA Negeri 1 Menjalin is more dependent on teacher readiness. The supervisor who supervises the teachers is the Principal of SMA Negeri 1 Menjalin. Clinical supervision at SMAN 1 Menjalin has several stages including initial preparation, initial meeting, observation. Teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Menjalin have met professional teacher standard switch have fulfilled four competencies including pedagogic competence, personal competence, professional competence and social competence. In improving these competencies, especially for the new teachers in SMAN 1 Menjalin, one way is through clinical supervision. The improvement felt by teachers who have carried out clinical supervision is increased performance and increased learning effectiveness, which can be seen from the very varied methods used, being able to manage classes well, being able to know and understand the character of each student well and being able to make participants students are active in learning.
POTENSI KERAGAMAN JENIS MANGROVE TEKOLABBUA, KABUPATEN PANGKAJENE DAN KEPULAUAN (Potential Diversity Of Tekolabbua Mangroves, Pangkajene And Kepulauan Regency)
Authors: Nirawati Nirawati , Djafar Muliana , Hadija Hadija , Athira Ain
Published: June 2024

Information related to the potential of mangroves in the preservation and breeding of forest ecosystems is not comprehensive enough to support the function of mangrove forest ecosystems at large. This study aims to determine the potential diversity of mangrove species in Tekolabbua district pangkajene and islands. The method used was systematic line sampling with random start and data analysis using quantitative descriptive approach to determine the potential diversity of mangrove species based on the structure, composition, and diversity of mangrove species. The results showed that the structure of mangrove stands in the diameter class was dominated by Avicennia alba species in each diameter class. The composition of mangrove species found were Sonneratia alba, Avicennia alba, and Rhizophora mucronata with INP at the seedling growth rate of Avicennia alba 200% and at the sapling and tree level the highest INP was found in Avicennia alba with an INP value of 105.799% sapling level and 159.97% tree level INP. While the lowest INP value is found in Rhizophora mucronata species with an INP value for the sapling level of 95.54% and an INP value for the tree level of 45.16%.  The species diversity index is classified as low with a moderate level of evenness, indicating that the Tekolabbua mangrove community, Pangkajene Regency and the islands are classified as still unstable.Keywords: Stand, Structure, Species, Composition, Mangrove.AbstrakInformasi terkait potensi mangrove dalam pelestarian dan pemuliaan ekosistem hutan belum cukup komprehensifnya dalam medukung fungsi ekosistem hutan mangrove secara luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi keragaman jenis Mangrove di Tekolabbua kabupaten pangkajene dan kepulauan. Metode yang digunakan adalah systematic line sampling with random start dan Analisis data mengunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengetahui potensi keragaman jenis mangrove berdasarkan struktur, komposisi, dan keragaman jenis mangrove. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan struktur tegakan mangrove pada kelas diameter didominasi oleh spesies Avicennia alba pada setiap kelas diameter. Komposisi jenis mangrove yang ditemukan adalah Sonneratia alba, Avicennia alba, dan Rhizophora mucronata dengan INP pada laju pertumbuhan semai Avicennia alba 200% dan pada tingkat pancang dan pohon INP tertinggi terdapat pada Avicennia alba dengan nilai INP sebesar tingkat pancang 105,799% dan INP tingkat pohon 159,97%. Sedangkan nilai INP terendah terdapat pada spesies Rhizophora mucronata dengan nilai INP untuk tingkat pancang 95,54% dan nilai INP untuk tingkat pohon 45,16%.  Indeks keanekaragaman jenis tergolong rendah dengan tingkat kemerataan sedang, menunjukkan bahwa komunitas mangrove Tekolabbua Kabupaten Pangkajene dan kepulauan tergolong masih labil.Kata kunci: Struktur, Tegakan, Komposisi, Keragaman, Kemerataan, Mangrove
ETNOBOTANI TANAMAN KRATOM (Mitragyna speciosa) OLEH MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR DAS LABIAN DI DESA LABIAN IRA’ANG KECAMATAN BATANG LUPAR KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU
Authors: Herawatiningsih Ratna , Sabtiani Rita , Tavita Gusti Eva
Published: June 2024

Ethnobotany is a branch of science that studies the direct relationship between humans and plants in terms of their use and management, especially in traditional societies. The aim of this research is to document the ethnobotany and use of the kratom plant by the community in Labian Ira'ang Village. The Kratom plant (Mitragyna speciosa) is a type of endemic plant originating from Kalimantan and planted by the people of Labian Ira'ang village. There are two types of Kratom plants in Labian Ira'ang Village, namely red leaf veins and green leaf veins. The results of this research found that the ethnobotanical kratom plant can be used as traditional medicine, can also be used in traditional events, and can be used as a natural dye to make woven fabrics. Apart from that, kratom leaves have high economic value because they can be sold and are in great demand, while kratom wood can be used as a building material, for example to make huts and firewood for the community. The leaves can be used as mosquito coils.Keywords: Alkaloids, Mitragynin, Herbal Kratom Tea.Abstrak Etnobotani adalah cabang keilmuan yang mempelajari hubungan langsung antara manusia dengan tumbuhan dalam hal pemanfaatan dan pengelolaannya terutama pada masyarakat tradisional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendokumentasi etnobotani dan pemanfaatan tanaman kratom oleh masyarakat di Desa Labian Ira’ang. Tanaman Kratom  (Mitragyna speciosa) merupakan salah satu jenis tumbuhan endemik yang berasal dari Kalimantan dan ditanam oleh masyarakat di desa Labian Ira’ang. Tanaman Kratom di Desa Labian Ira’ang  terdapat dua jenis yaitu vena daun merah dan vena daun hujau. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa etnobotani tanaman kratom ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat-obatan tradisional, dapat juga dimanfaatkan dalam acara adat, dan dapat dijadikan sebagai pewarna alami untuk membuat kain tenunan. Selain itu daun kratom mempunyai nilai ekonomis  yang tinggi karena dapat dijual serta banyak peminatnya, sedangkan  kayu kratom  bisa digunakan sebagai bahan bangunan misalnya untuk membuat pondok dan kayu bakar bagi masyarakat. tulang daunnya dapat digunakan untuk obat nyamuk bakar.Kata kunci: Alkaloid, Mitragynin, Herbal Teh Kratom.
Klasifikasi Berita Hoax Pembagian Kuota Internet Menggunakan Algoritma Modified K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Dalle Asnir , Rantung Vivi Peggie , Munaiseche Cindy
Published: June 2024

In this day and age, information technology is growing rapidly, it is very easy for people to access information through internet networks or social media. With easy access to the internet, it can open up opportunities for people to spread information or news on social media. But besides that, there is a lot of fake information or news that can't be accounted for by the source, so this research classifies hoax news on internet quota distribution. The hoax classification process will use several stages, namely preprocessing. The weighting of TF-IDF words, up to the classification process using the Modified K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm, in the process will use the Google Collab Platform (python). The classification results obtained are indicated by default k-values ​​with the highest accuracy being at k25 with a precision value of 1%, recall 0.4444%, and an accuracy value of 80.77%.
Analisis Sentimen Ulasan Pengguna Aplikasi M-Banking Menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Machine dan Decision Tree
Authors: Zelina Nur , Afiyati Afiyati
Published: June 2024

Kemajuan teknologi dan informasi membawa pengaruh besar pada kehidupan manusia. Pemanfaatan teknologi tersebut telah banyak digunakan manusia khususnya adalah pemanfaatan teknologi internet. Internet yang dapat digunakan dengan harga yang terjangkau beserta dengan perangkat keras pendukung yang mudah didapatkan telah membawa manusia ke dalam era yang lebih modern. Pada penelitian ini melakukan analisis sentimen terhadap penggunaan aplikasi Motion Banking menggunakan algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan algoritma Decision Tree. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengklasifikasikan data ulasan dari pengguna aplikasi Motion Banking kedalam sentimen positive dan negative dengan mempelajari pendapat pengguna tentang aplikasi Motion Banking melalui ulasan yang diberikan, dan untuk mengetahui performa dari metode pengklasifikasi yang digunakan. Pada penelitian ini data diperoleh dengan cara mengangkat data dari ulasan pengguna aplikasi Motion Banking pada Google Play Store menggunakan teknik scraping dan berhasil mendapatkan 7000 data ulasan. Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada skenario 3 (70:30) menggunakan algoritma Support Vector Machine dengan kernel Linear yang menghasilkan accuracy sebesar 93,7%, precision 93,6%, recall 91%, dan f1-score 92,3%, sedangkan untuk algoritma Decision Tree memiliki nilai accuracy 83%, precision 80,7%, recall 77%, dan  f1-score 79,1%.
MENGINTEGRASIKAN TEKNOLOGI CHAT GPT KE DALAM KELAS MENULIS BAHASA MANDARIN
Authors: Christiatmojo Anastasia Seraphine , Ginting Daniel
Published: June 2024

Jurnal ini mengulas tentang integrasikan teknologi ChatGPT ke dalam kelas menulis bahasa Mandarin pada siswa menengah atas kelas 2 bahasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti dampak penggunaaan ChatGPT dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis bahasa mandarin siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu untuk menyelidiki apakah penggunaan ChatGPT meningkatan keterampilan menulis bahasa Mandarin siswa. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah hasil dari pre tes dan pos tes. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya peningkatan yang cukup signifikan pada nilai setiap siswa dalam kelas menulis bahasa Mandarin, setelah mereka menjalani latihan menulis aksara 汉字 (Hànzì) secara berulang ulang dan menghafalkannya. Sementara teknologi ChatGPT ini dapat meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam penguasaan Bahasa asing, guru harus mengajar siswanya untuk menggunakan perangkat ini dengan bijaksana.
TINGKAT PENCAPAIAN ASPEK PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN MELALUI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL TAPO’ PIPIT DI TK PRIMANDA UNTAN PONTIANAK
Authors: Devianti Diana , Halida Halida , Lukmanulhakim Lukmanulhakim , Ramadhani Ariyani
Published: June 2024

Social emotional development is an increase in children's developmental achievements that needs to always be honed, one of which is through traditional games. Playing is the world for children, especially young children. Traditional games such as Tapo' Pipit can be used as fun playing media for children. This research aims to measure the level of achievement of social emotional development aspects of children aged 5-6 years by playing the traditional game Tapo' Pipit. This research uses descriptive methods with quantitative descriptive analysis techniques and data collection techniques using observation and documentation. The results of the research show that the level of achievement in the social emotional development aspects of children aged 5-6 years by playing Tapo' Pipit is 91% in the BSH category and 9% in the MB category, while in the BB and BSB categories each is 0%. So, it can be concluded that through the traditional game Tapo' Pipit we can determine the level of development of social emotional aspects in children aged 5-6 years.Keywords: Early childhood, Tapo' Pipit game, social emotional aspects AbstrakPerkembangan sosial emosional merupakan suatu peningkatan pencapaian perkembangan pada anak yang perlu selalu diasah, salah satunya melalui permainan tradisional. Bermain merupakan dunia bagi anak-anak, terutama anak usia dini. Permaianan Tradisional seperti Tapo’ Pipit bisa dijadikan media bermaian yang menyengkan bagi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat pencapaian aspek perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun dengan bermain permainan tradisional Tapo’ Pipit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitaif dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat pencapaian aspek perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun dengan bermain Tapo’ pipit yaitu, nilai sebesar 91% pada kategori BSH dan 9% pada kategori MB sedangkan pada kategori BB dan BSB masing-masing sebesar 0%. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui permainan tradisional Tapo’ Pipit ini dapat diketahui tingkat pencapaian perkembangan aspek sosial emosional pada anak usia 5-6 tahun. Kata Kunci: Anak usia dini, permainan Tapo’ Pipit, aspek sosial emosional
Melody Analysis of Jepin Selendang Dance Music accompaniment
Authors: Melano Melano
Published: June 2024

Musical accompaniment in a dance performance has an important role. Accompaniment music serves to clarify the accent of the movement in the dance, so that the message of a dance work can be conveyed. The aim is to describe, note and analyze the melody that is found in the accompaniment of the Jepin Selendnang dance music. The method used is descriptive analysis method and uses a musicological approach. Data collection was carried out by conducting observations and interviews with the researcher's data collection tool as the main instrument and using auxiliary instruments in the form of observation sheets and interview guidelines. Checking the validity of the data is done by using the method of triagulation and persistence of observation. The results of this study found that the melody has several forms that are played with repetition. Played on a Bb=Do basic note with the original G minor scale, 4/4 measure and with the Moderato tampon. there are two cadres, namely Authentic cadres and Plagal cadres. This research is expected to increase interest in preserving traditional arts, especially the Jepin Selendang dance music in Siantan Hilir, North Pontianak District.
POLA TABUHAN DALAM KESENIAN RADDAT KOKO DI DESA SEKUDUK KECAMATAN SEJANGKUNG KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Muazidin Muhammad Zainul , Olendo Yudhistira Oscar , Silaban Chiristianly Yeri
Published: June 2024

Kata Kunci:Pola Tabuhan, Raddat KokoPenelitian ini membahas mengenai pola tabuhan dan teknik memainkan alat musik Tahar dan Kedumba dalam kesenian Raddat Koko di Desa Sekuduk Kecamatan Sejangkung Kabupaten Sambas. Masalah dalam penelitian yaitu bagaimana pola tabuhan dan Teknik memainkan alat musik Tahar dan Kedumba dalam kesenian Raddat Koko di Desa Sekuduk Kecamatan Sejangkung Kabupaten Sambas. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis dengan bentuk penelitian kualitaitf. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan musikologi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil wawancara dengan Narasumber dan pelaku di kesenian Raddat Koko yaitu Kusnadi, Ramlan, dan Muhammad Syafiq. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pola tabuhan dalam kesenian Raddat Koko menggunakan birama 4/4. Instrument yang digunakan dalam kesenian ini adalah tahar/tar dan kedumba. Tahar mempunyai tiga motif tabuhan yaitu induk, anak dan ningkah. Sikap memainkan alat musik tahar dan kedumba yaitu dengan berdiri dan duduk yang disesuaikan oleh situasi dan kondisi.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Hadrah Kec. Penengahan dengan Pendekatan Multikultural: Penambahan Shalawat Berbahasa Prancis
Authors: Barnawi Erizal , Safitri Aulia Laila
Published: June 2024

Hadrah groups in Penengahan District, South Lampung Regency have the potential to be empowered to improve their skills. This study aims to empower Hadrah groups through a multicultural approach by adding French-language shalawat. The research method used is qualitative through a participatory approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study showed that: (1) Hadrah groups in Penengahan District, South Lampung Regency have the potential to be developed. They have the enthusiasm to learn and practice; (2) The multicultural approach by adding French-language shalawat can significantly improve the artistic quality of Hadrah and increase Hadrah participation in Penengahan District, South Lampung Regency; and (3) The community and Hadrah groups responded positively to the addition of French-language shalawat. Therefore, it can be stated that the empowerment of Hadrah groups in Penengahan District, South Lampung Regency through a multicultural approach by adding French-language shalawat has proven to be effective in improving the artistic quality of Hadrah and increasing the attractiveness and participation of Hadrah in Penengahan District, South Lampung Regency.
Effect of Sex and Lateral Ankle Sprain History on Dorsiflexion Range Of Motion Asymmetry During the Weight Bearing Lunge Test
Authors: Cady kathrine P , De Ste Croix Mark , Deighan Martine
Published: June 2024

Background

Reduced dorsiflexion range of motion (DFROM) which is commonly seen following lateral ankle sprain (LAS) has the potential to influence lower extremity biomechanics which have been linked to increased injury risk in the female athlete. Current research on the effect of sex and LAS history on DFROM is limited.

Hypothesis/Purpose

This study had three aims 1) to determine the effect of sex, leg dominance and LAS history on DFROM, 2) to determine the effect of sex and LAS history on magnitude of DFROM symmetry and 3) to examine the association of sex on direction (whether dominant or non-dominant limb had the higher DFROM) of symmetry.

Study Design

Cross-Sectional Study

Methods

DFROM was measured bilaterally in 105 recreational athletes all participating in multidirectional sports using the tape measurement method during the weight bearing lunge test (WBLT). A mean of three measurements was used for analysis. A 3-way mixed ANOVA was carried out to determine the interaction between sex, LAS history and leg dominance on DFROM and a 2-way ANOVA for the effect of sex and LAS history on asymmetry. A chi-square test was used to determine the association of sex and direction of asymmetry.

Results

The results indicate no significant effect of sex, LAS history, and leg dominance on DFROM (p=0.65). Main effects were significant for sex and LAS on DFROM. The mean asymmetry for all participants was reported as 12.25±14.76cm. No significant effect of sex and LAS history on magnitude of asymmetry was reported. There was a significant association of sex and direction of asymmetry (χ2(1) = 11.26, p = 0.00). Sixty-five-point two percent of males were shown to have higher DFROM of their non-dominant limb compared to 75% of females who were higher in their dominant limb.

Conclusion

Findings from this study suggest that DFROM is affected by sex and LAS history. While females have increased DFROM compared to males, those with LAS history are more likely to have a decreased DFROM on the involved side. The results also indicate that interlimb asymmetries in DFROM are present in athletes, therefore practitioners should exercise caution when using bilateral comparisons in injury and return to play assessments.

Level of Evidence

2b.
Advancing landmine detection: The metal detector robot
Authors: Mohammad Adil , Shivam Chandak , Anurag Deshmukh , Shraddha Kaushik
Published: June 2024

The metal detector robot is a novel method for identifying metal objects and detecting landmines. Although traditional procedures are prone to unintentional detonation, safer solutions must be developed. This paper presents a solution in the form of a robot with a metal detector that uses coil induction to detect metal precisely and is operated by an Android-based smartphone. Essential components include motors with DC that are managed by an Arduino UNO microcontroller and an LCD interface that shows measured metal frequencies in real time. When metal is discovered, the robot immediately provides feedback by making a loud buzzing sound and displaying the detected metal frequency on the LCD interface. The metal detector robot's effectiveness has been thoroughly tested, and results show that it can be controlled remotely from an Android smartphone up to 15 meters away. The detector head's detection radius reaches up to 88 millimeters, confirming accuracy in locating metal items, even potentially dangerous landmines. The metal detector robot emphasizes increased safety and accuracy while providing a viable solution to the problems associated with landmine detection. It is useful for community safety and landmine clearing efforts in conflict-affected areas because of its remote controllability and integration of cutting-edge technologies.
Identifying the Globality of Global News Outlets: Constructions of Imagined Communities within the Global South
Authors:   , Philip Jasmine
Published: June 2024

Ample research has been conducted to establish a more comprehensive understanding of how global news outlets such as Al Jazeera English (AJE), British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), and Cable News Network (CNN) frame global events. These studies have often explored politically charged events like war, terrorism, or international conflicts, with the revelation that national interests often influence coverage. This literature, however, does not attempt to explain how these outlets frame global events that aren’t politically charged (which should presumably eliminate national bias). Emerging research seeking to better understand the framing of global news to eliminate national bias has identified 'othering' to be the determining factor of news coverage where CNN and BBC preserve colonial ideologies to favour the global North, while AJE counters Western media narratives to favour the global South. These studies are however limited in scope and as a result, the framing is often found to be rooted in colonial narratives. These rising criticisms of global news outlets framing events to preserve the dominant ideologies of their respective societies have raised the need to look beyond geographic localisation and 'othering' to identify if global media frame their stories only to cater to their favoured community. Imagined Communities might act as an alternative method to explore such non-geographical audiences.
REDUCING INSECURITY THROUGH CLASSICAL GUIDANCE SERVICES WITH GAME BASED LEARNING METHOD AND CARD GAME MEDIA
Authors: Wardhani Dardaniela Yosi , Dwikurnaningsih Yari
Published: June 2024

Based on the preliminary study at SMP Negeri Salatiga, it was found that the level of self-confidence was in the low criteria, in this case one aspect of self-confidence is insecurity. This study aims to reduce insecurity in students through classical guidance services with game-based learning methods and game card media. This research uses mixed methods or a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods with a sequential explanatory model, which begins with quantitative data collection as a general description of the level of insecurity and is strengthened by qualitative data as further explanation through observations and interviews. The subjects in this study used all students in class VIII F SMP Negeri Salatiga who became the target class in conducting classical guidance. Based on quantitative results, it is known that the classical guidance model is proven to reduce insecurity in students. This is indicated by a change in the decrease before (pre-test) and after (post-test) given services of 15.7%. The output significance result = 0.00 < 5%, so it means that the pre-test average is different from the post-test average. Reinforced by observations and interviews which show that the condition of students has been able to accept themselves and be able to encourage themselves to appear when presenting in front of the class. So that the classical guidance model with the game-based learning method and game card media can be used as an alternative in reducing insecurity in students.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INFORMATION SERVICES IN PREVENTING STUDENT VERBAL AGGRESSION IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL OF JAMBI
Authors: Hijriani Hijriani , Rasimin Rasimin , Zubaidah Zubaidah
Published: June 2024

The study is entitled Effectiveness of Information Services in Preventing Verbal Aggression of Students in the Junior High School of Jambi. The focus of this research is verbal aggression that hurts someone with words. The aim of this research is to reveal whether information services prevent verbal aggression in the students of the Junior High School of Jambi. This study uses the type of quantitative research with the experimental research method of a one group pretest-posttest. The population in this study is the whole of the students of the 7th grade at the Junior High School of Jambi. Sampling techniques using cluster random sampling and lottery techniques obtained from samples of class VII I consisting of 33 students. The instruments used in this research are the lifting. The techniques used are the presentation test and the T-test. The results of this study show that: (1) the presence of students' pretest results is at a moderate level, (2) there are students' posttest results after information services have changed, (3) there is the effectiveness of information services in preventing verbal aggression of students.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AUTHORITARIAN PARENTING AND CAREER PLANNING (Correlation Study on Class XI Students of Motorcycle Engineering Department at Vocational High School)
Authors: Choirunnisa Choirunnisa , Muhibah Siti , Khairun Deasy Yunika
Published: June 2024

This research is a quantitative approach with a correlation research method, which explains how the relationship between two variables, this research discusses the influence of parental authoritarian parenting on student career planning. The purpose of this study is to reveal the relationship between authoritarian parenting by parents on students' career planning. The research data collection method uses a questionnaire consisting of questionnaires for two variables. The questionnaire used in this study uses a Likert scale. The sampling technique uses the Total Sampling technique. The sample used in this study amounted to 72 students in class XI of the Motorcycle Engineering Department of Vocational High School Regency in the 2023/2024 school year. The results of this study indicate that parental authoritarian parenting has a negative relationship to student career planning. This is shown through the results of the Pearson product moment correlation test analysis with the correlation value of the two variables which is r = -0.709, stating that there is a strong relationship between the two variables. Furthermore, the value of determination (R Square) is 0.503, this value states that authoritarian parenting (X) has an effect of 50.3% on student career planning (Y). Based on the results of the study, researchers provide suggestions for counseling teachers and parents to create a service programme to educate parents and students about the influence of parental parenting on student career planning. The suggestion for further research is to conduct research to find other aspects that influence student career planning.
Pengembangan Media Komik “KOKO” Berbasis Karakter untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Aini Alifa Feby Nur , Widayanti Aning , Farisia Hernik
Published: June 2024

Character-based koko comic media is an innovation in developing learning media, especially for mathematics subjects of grade 3 fractional material at MI NU Wedoro Sidoarjo. The purpose of this research aims to determine the level of validity, practicality, and effectiveness of cocoa comic media. In this study, researchers used Research and Development (R&D) research methods with the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The data obtained through observation and interviews, validation instruments, questionnaires and tests. Information or data that has been obtained is then analyzed and produces conclusions from teachers, students, material experts, media experts as a repsondent in providing information on this development research. The results showed that the level of validity of comic media is in the category of very valid and can be used with a little revision. In addition, for the level of practicality of comic media, koko is in the very practical category. Data on the effectiveness of comics is also in the category of very effective, because it sees an increase in student learning outcomes from post-test and pre-test.
Keywords: Mathematics, Comics Media, Learning, Development.