bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTABLISHMENT OF FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE EMERGENCE AND RE-EMERGENCE OF BOVINE BRUCELLOSIS IN THE SARATOV REGION
Authors:   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Agoltsov Valery Aleksandrovich , Padilo Larisa Pavlovna ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Biryukova Oksana Petrovna ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Popova Olga Mikhailovna ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov
Published: October 2024

The aim of the study was to identify factors that contribute to the emergence and re-emergence of brucellosis in cattle in the Saratov region. Conducted epizootological analysis for the period from 2018 to 2022. made it possible to identify the main factors contributing to the functioning of the infectious system of brucellosis in the population of cattle in newly emerging, active and fading epizootic foci in the Saratov region. In the Saratov region, there are a number of areas where brucellosis is recorded much more often and is of a stationary nature. First of all, in the south-eastern part of the region, which is associated with an uncontrolled veterinary service, the importation of patients with brucellosis and animals infected with brucella from the nearby West Kazakhstan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), as well as the Republic of Dagestan of the Russian Federation, where brucellosis is also quite common . Another problem is that in the border areas of the Republic of Kazakhstan, many farm animals are grazing, which, when grazing in the summer, cross the border into the Saratov region, contact with the animals of our region, which also contributes to the emergence and spread of the disease. Another factor is the concealment from accounting of newly imported livestock and nascent young animals that are not subjected to serological tests for brucellosis. The fourth factor is that the livestock detected by laboratory tests, positively reacting to brucellosis, or is not sent to a specialized meat processing plant for slaughter in a timely manner. The fifth factor is that the methods used for serological diagnostics: agglutination reaction (RA) and complement fixation reaction (CFR) due to low sensitivity do not allow timely detection of animals infected with Brucella. The sixth factor is that the vaccine from Brucella abortus strain No. 82 used in disadvantaged areas of the region does not meet modern requirements. The seventh factor is that brucellosis is mainly recorded in small and individual farms, where there are difficulties in carrying out veterinary and sanitary measures, in particular, in the construction of disinfection barriers and disinfection mats, and in general, disinfection.
PSEUDOTUBERCULOUS SERA IN DOT-IMMUNOASSAY WITH GOLD NANOPARTICLES
Authors:   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Kuznetsova Vera Sergeevna , Ivashchenko Sergey Vladimirovich ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Dykman Lev Abramovich ,   Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kireev Mikhail Nikolaevich ,   Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute "Microbe", Khaptsev Zaur Yurievich ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov
Published: October 2024

For the experiment, we obtained two antigens: disintegrated membranes (DM) of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Y. pseudotuberculosis. DM represented bacterial cell walls destroyed by ultrasound and sodium dodecyl sulfate. LPS was obtained by the phenolic method and did not contain protein impurities. To obtain hyperimmune blood sera, five-fold immunization of rabbits with these antigens was carried out. During immunization, the ratio of adjuvant to antigen solution was 1:1. DM was injected into the rabbit in an amount of 2 mg, LPS – in an amount of 0.25 mg. A 1% solution of polyazolidinammonium modified with hydrate ions of iodine was used as an adjuvant. The obtained serums were tested in dot immunoassay (DIA) with soluble and corpuscular antigens. Bacterial suspensions with a concentration of 109 cells/ml were used as corpuscular antigens. The indicator system in DIA was a conjugate of protein A with gold nanoparticles of 15.2 nm in size. Serum obtained by LPS Y. pseudotuberculosis, had insufficient antibodies to use it in DIA, unlike serum to DM Y. pseudotuberculosis. The last serum had high antibody titers in DIA and had a pronounced species specificity. Her antibody titers in DIA with Y. pseudotuberculosis strains O:1, O:3, O:4, O:5 serovariants were 1:1600-1:3200. No serum interactions were observed with Y. enterocolitica O:3, O:9 serovariants, Enterobacter aerogenes, Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris, Salmonella typhimurium, Klebsiella pneumoniae cells. Commercial pseudotuberculous and intestinal yersiniosis O:3 sera (from diagnostic kits for RNG diagnosis) were less active in DIA than the experimental serum obtained for DM Y. pseudotuberculosis. Thus, the serum obtained by immunization of rabbits with DM Y. pseudotuberculosis can be used in the future to create a pseudotuberculous dot-immunotest system
PREVALENCE OF OXYUROSIS IN TERRARIUM REPTILES
Authors:   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Prokhorova Tatiana Mikhailovna , Kharitonova Marina Vladimirovna ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N. I. Vavilova, Gurkina Oksana Alexandrovna ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N. I. Vavilova, Smutnev Pyotr Vladimirovich ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N. I. Vavilova
Published: October 2024

Recently, more and more pets are reptiles, which can be carriers of a wide range of internal parasites: protozoa, nematodes, cestodes, trematodes. In private zoo collections and zoos, the mortality rate from helminthiasis is about 12%. The most common helminths of reptiles are oxyura. The article presents the results of studies of helminth infestation of terrarium reptiles from private zoo collections. The research was carried out in the laboratory of the Department of "Morphology, Pathology of Animals and Biology" of the Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov. Coprological samples from 49 different reptiles were selected for diagnosis. In the work, fecal samples were studied by the flotation method and the native smear method to identify parasite eggs in the most common species of terrarium reptiles. The intensity (AI) and the extensiveness of the invasion (EI) were determined. Also, the animals were subjected to a daily clinical examination: the appetite of the animals, water consumption, and the regularity of defecation were evaluated. Before microscopic studies, organoleptic parameters were determined: quantity, color, shape, consistency, odor, presence of impurities (undigested food residues, mucus, blood, etc. leftovers). As a result of the study, it was revealed that all individuals of the examined green iguanas and the patterned runner were infected with oxyuras (EI was 100%), which indicates that there are favorable conditions for the development of pathogens of oxyuratosis in the external environment and high susceptibility of animals of this species. As a result of the study, eggs of Oxyurida sp. were found in 23 individuals out of 49 examined. The intensity of oxyuratous invasion varied from 1 to 69.4 eggs of nematodes in the field of view of the microscope, the extent of invasion was 46.9%.
LINEAR PROFILE OF HOLSTEEN BREED BULLES OF IMPORTED SELECTION DEPENDING ON THE VALUE OF THE GENOMIC BREEDING VALUE INDEX
Authors:   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman, Khalilova Guzel Hafizovna , Shaidullin Radik Rafailovich ,   Kazan State Agrarian University, Akhmetov Tahir Munavirovich ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman
Published: October 2024

Much attention is paid to the study of the use of linear assessment of dairy cattle in cattle breeding practice. The purpose of the work is to analyze the linear profile data of imported bulls, depending on the value of the genomic breeding value index GTPI. The object of the study is Holstein bulls of the imported selection of JSC GPP Elita, which are used in selection and breeding work in the Republic of Tatarstan. To study the animals' exterior, a linear genomic profile was compiled. When studying the linear genomic profile of imported bulls, it was found that they are generally characterized by average height, not a deep body, insufficient body strength, the sacrum is in the correct position, but the width of the pelvis is well developed, while the legs are developed towards elephantiasis, and the hoof has a high heel. The characteristics of the udder are generally positive, the front lobes are tightly attached, as well as the rear lobes, the lobes are wide at the back and separated by a groove, according to the assessment, the ligament is not strong, the bottom of the udder is located high, and the teats are of medium setness and are slightly close together, and the hind legs also have good staging. When studying the linear profile of bulls with different indexes of genomic breeding value, data was obtained that allows us to talk about an improvement in exterior indicators in animals in the group with a GTPI index from 2401 to 2600, while they are tall, have a wide body, strong physique, and have good milk shape and developed udder. But animals have only one negative indicator based on the placement of their hind legs. As a result of the research, it can be recommended to better use imported bulls with GTPI from 2401 to 2600 to improve the exterior of animals.
THE USE OF THE CLUSTER MODULE IN MODERN INNOVATIVE SYSTEMS IN THE CONTEXT OF INTEGRATION
Authors:   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarin Yu.A., Slavnetskova Lyudmila Vladimirovna , Sidorov Alexander Andreevich ,   Russian University of Transport
Published: October 2024

Currently, innovations are being used to determine the dynamic economic level, place and role in interstate offices. A tool for this maintenance of innovative systems of various levels. They contribute to innovation clusters. The cluster sub-year is considered as a vajna paradigm of the Soviet economic system at the regional or federal level. The articles disperse the main approaches to the formation of clusters, which represent a Collective system of interacting organizations working in one or more sources forming cooperative and competitive ties. It is shown that the use of a cluster subset makes it possible to use the potential of all EAEU member states in the innovation process and advanced economies on the innovative path of development. The time between cluster elements is the main factor of its competitiveness. Requiring an environment of interaction between cluster elements can be represented by a structure, intermediate generation, coordination and activation of innovation activity in a certain territory. Such an organization at the meso-level can have the status of a Cluster Development Center. The purpose of creating a Cluster Distribution Center will be to consolidate the efforts of municipal authorities, to oppose the scientific, high-tech and educated sphere in the interests of faster use of STP to get out of the environment on an innovative path of development. Based on the parameter of the formation of center cluster developments, the authors of the definitions are innovations based on the functions of the innovation system regiona, based on overloaded and intercontinental innovation and cluster policy. Thus, in order to increase the functionality of the integration association, it is necessary to form an innovative system that creates a progressive technological definition and an innovative environment. In the initial functioning of innovation systems in the conditions of integration, a center for cluster development of innovation activities is provided. Its functions, tasks, and organizational structure are defined.
FEATURES OF EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TALENT MANAGEMENT IN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarin Yu.A., Khachatryan Gayane Albertovna , Latysheva Natalia Alexandrovna ,   Russian University of Transport
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to an urgent problem – talent management in an educational organization. In order to face the system of the state education system and on the basis of the identified features of educational organizations, the necessity of introducing a talent management system into the personnel management system of an educational organization is shown. The talent management system of an educational organization should be integrated into its strategic documents (development plans for individual departments, institutes (faculties), the organization's development strategy). For a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the Talent management System, a model of a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the Talent management System in an educational organization is proposed, which includes five main functions (evaluation categories) of the talent management system: 1) recruitment (R – recruitment of personnel); 2) development (P – personnel development); 3) continuity (S – succession in personnel management); 4) engagement (E – personal engagement); 5) satisfaction (SS – staff satisfaction), and the resulting function – "retention", which is an integral indicator of performance, which is reflected in the retention of talented employees of the organization. In order to assess the effectiveness, criteria and performance indicators of the Talent Management System in an educational organization are proposed, as well as a formalized approach to assessing the maturity levels of the Talent Management System, including five levels (from initial to expert), is proposed. The proposed model assumes systematic self–assessment in order to continuously improve the Talent Management System, as a subsystem of personnel management of an educational organization, and aimed at retaining talents, and ultimately at ensuring the competitiveness of an educational organization.
MECHANISMS OF ADAPTATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS IN CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL INSTABILITY
Authors:   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarina Yu.A., Mukhina Inna Vasilyevna , Yakovlev Oleg Alexandrovich ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Boldyreva Tatyana Vladimirovna ,   Russian University of Transport
Published: October 2024

The development of socio-economic systems in conditions of global instability is determined by the presence of many external and internal system-forming factors. Often, negative fluctuations in the business activity of systems occur under their influence. This is explained by the fact that for each socio-economic system there is an absolutely different set of factors, resources and management decisions and their absolutely different impact on the system itself. In addition, there is a possibility that the economic system will also be affected by extraneous unaccounted factors, which further determines the conscious choice of specific mechanisms for its adaptation to the processes of globalization and the changes constantly taking place around it. These adaptation tools ensure, on the one hand, the structural stability of the system in a progressive way, and on the other hand, they are the system's response to environmental influences. Practice shows that traditional tools for adapting socio-economic systems are becoming ineffective and are extremely rare in their pure form at present. Therefore, "mixed" more advanced adaptation mechanisms arise, and the ability of the constituent elements of the system to purposeful activity increases the weight of adaptation processes. The considered constructive mechanisms of adaptation of socio-economic systems should be guided, first of all, by an innovative approach in the structure of management decisions made by all elements of the system. However, despite the fact that in conditions of volatility, most economic entities have applied mechanisms of adaptation to new conditions and generally demonstrated relative satisfaction with the current situation, they still remain unsure of the stability of their future.
Innovative Learning Strategies for Islamic Religious Education Based on Merdeka Belajar Curriculum in Vocational High Schools
Authors: Hosaini Hosaini , Qomar Mujamil , Zaenul Fitri Agus , Akhyak Akhyak , Kojin Kojin
Published: October 2024

Innovative learning strategies for Islamic Religious Education are needed to improve cognitive abilities, including analysis, application, creation, presentation, and implementation; affective abilities, including appreciation and organization or characterization; and psychomotor abilities, with the perception of the Qur'an and Hadith, which can enrich the vocational needs of students. This qualitative case study research aims to describe and analyze innovative learning strategies for Islamic Religious Education at Mambaul Ulum Vocational High School based on the Merdeka Belajar curriculum. Data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation. Testing the validity of the collected data through triangulation, expert discussions, and member checking. Data analysis using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana methods with data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion. The study showed that the Islamic Religious Education teachers implemented three innovative learning strategies. First, problem-based learning integrates religious concepts with real issues to develop cognitive, affective, and psychomotor abilities. Second, inquiry-based learning through independent investigation and applying religious concepts in everyday life to deepen understanding. Third, flipped classroom combines independent learning at home with classroom discussion activities. Applying three innovative learning strategies has an impact on increasing learning motivation, knowledge of worship, and critical thinking skills. The value of this research lies in the application of learning strategies that connect religious concepts with actual practices to improve the quality of learning in vocational environments. The research findings strengthen constructivism through problem-based, inquiry-based, and flipped classroom theory by showing that active, collaborative, and interactive learning improves understanding and application of learning materials.
Actualisation of Inclusive Values Through Religious Education in High Schools
Authors: Bahdar Bahdar , Mashuri Saepudin , Rusdin Rusdin , Rusmin Rusmin , Zanki Amir Basir
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyse the actualisation of inclusive values in religious learning and examine how the values of tasamuh, ta'awun, and justice are applied at SMA Karuna Dipa Palu, which has a diversity of ethnicities, cultures, and religions. The main objective is to assess how these values strengthen inclusive religious education and identify opportunities and challenges in their implementation. This study uses a qualitative field study method with a case study approach, collecting data through interviews, observations, and documentation analysis to understand the application of inclusivism values in religious education at Karuna Dipa High School, with data analysis carried out using the Miles and Huberman techniques which include data condensation, data presentation, and concluding. The formal-textual approach in religious learning actualises the values of inclusivity through the opening, core, and closing stages. In the opening stage, teachers from various religions prepare the class and motivate students. In the core stage, the values of openness, tolerance, mutual assistance, and justice are taught through each religion's teachings. In the closing stage, teachers and students summarise necessary materials and give assignments, thus creating solid social solidarity in the school. Karuna Dipa High School faces challenges in developing inclusivism values, such as limited technological resources, visualisation facilities for materials, and limited learning time. In addition, the lack of sustainable religious programs also hinders students' comprehensive understanding of inclusivism. This research implies that inclusivism values in religious education can strengthen social solidarity and inclusivity in diverse schools but requires increased resources, facilities, and sustainable programs for optimal results.
Islamic Education Comprehension among Engineering Students:Effects of Attitude and Motivation to Learn as an Antecedent Mediator
Authors: Rinaldi  , Primandari Sri Rizki Putri , Wahyuni Deni , Hamzah Mohd Isa , Alimin Masnaini
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to analyse the effect of attitudes and motivation to learn on Islamic education comprehension among engineering students. It also identified the role of motivation as a mediator between attitude and Islamic education comprehension. This study employed a quantitative method with a survey study. The participants were first-year and end-year engineering students in Higher Education Institutions who were chosen by purposive sampling. Data were gathered from 250 samples by using one set of questionnaires. SmartPLS with Structure Equation Modeling was carried out to analyse data. Furthermore, path analysis at two-tailed significance (p<0.05) examines hypotheses and the effect of each antecedent on Islamic education comprehension. The findings of this study confirmed that attitude had no significant impact on Islamic education comprehension among engineering students. But attitude affects the motivation to learn. Motivation to learn affects Islamic education comprehension. These findings reveal that motivation to learn is a significant antecedent as a mediator in the relationship between attitude and Islamic education comprehension. This study is limited by a questionnaire to gather the data and area restrictions. This study involved Muslim engineering students in higher education institutions who have not been assigned to other studies on Islamic education. Generally, other Islamic education studies analyse subjects in Madrasah or other Islamic education institutions.
Contribution of Islamic University to Development of Mosque-Based Non-Formal Islamic Education in Lombok Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad Amir Aziz  , Miftahul Huda
Published: October 2024

Although much research has been conducted in the context of the role of universities in society, research on the contribution of Islamic higher education in developing mosque-based non-formal education still needs to be explored. This study aims to identify the role of Islamic universities in supporting and strengthening the management of the Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur'an (TPQ) and mosque-based Majelis Taklim. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through interviews with university leaders, lecturers, mosque administrators, and students. Observations and documentation were taken from 5 campuses and 10 mosques in Mataram, Central Lombok, West Lombok, and East Lombok. Data analysis was carried out by organizing, interpreting, and narratively presenting data, then concluding. The study found that Islamic universities have contributed to preparing cadres of Islamic education, strengthening public awareness, conducting management capacity building, and providing religious speakers and campus ambassadors to strengthen TPQ and based-mosque Majelis Taklim. This study introduces a novel model in which Islamic universities and mosques collaborate to combine academic knowledge with community service within the framework of social capital theory. The success of this approach lies in creating a sustainable educational model and driving community transformation through a synergy grounded in Islamic values, transparent management, and the continuous development of human resources. This collaboration enhances religious education's relevance and fosters meaningful societal impact, making it a robust framework for educational and community advancement.
Community Empowerment Through PPK Ormawa To Strengthen Interest In Reading Rural Communities
Authors: Rochaendi Endi , Rouzi Kana Safrina , Dwinta Eliza , Kholik Nur , Sari Indah Perdana , Mahfud Mahfud , Ismiati Baiq
Published: October 2024

Community service is a key activity of student organizations (Ormawa) to foster social awareness, empathy, and solidarity through science, technology, arts, and culture. The Student Organization Capacity Strengthening Program (PPK Ormawa), funded by the Directorate General of Higher Education, Research, and Technology, aims to enhance Ormawa's quality and develop students' soft skills and competencies. In 2023, HIMA PGSD/HIMMI of Alma Ata University received a grant to implement PPK Ormawa in Kalurahan Muntuk-Dlingo, Bantul Regency, focusing on boosting reading interest in rural communities. The activities included learning guidance to strengthen literacy and numeracy, utilizing the Service-Learning (S-L) method. Over four months, the program created a reading-friendly environment, formed regular reading groups, and developed STEAM-based learning modules. Post-test results showed significant improvement, with mastery levels increasing from 35% to 96% and the class average score rising from 64.28 to 89.96. PPK Ormawa successfully enhanced participants' literacy and numeracy understanding and built a lifelong learning environment. Future recommendations include updating literacy content, providing continuous training, conducting literacy campaigns, collaborating with educational institutions and local communities, and regular evaluations.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Pemahaman Materi Meteorologi Klimatologi Untuk Pertanian
Authors: Giarno Giarno , Prabowo Djoko , Kristianto Aries , Mashuri Imawan , Syarifuddin Hafidz , Mahendra Filbert Pascalis Almer , Sa'diyah Qosinatus
Published: October 2024

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah melakukan edukasi informasi meteorologi, dan klimatologi untuk pertanian pada masyarakat petani. Kegiatan PKM berlokasi Desa Bulukerto, Kota Batu, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Wilayah ini merupakan setra peranian di Kota batu dan pernah banjir bandang sehingga perlu peningkatan literasi bidang meteorologi, dan klimatologi. Survey lokasi dan masyarakat, pengiapan materi yang tepat, ceramah dan membaca produk-produk informasi meteorologi, dan klimatologi digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM. Untuk mengukur penyerapan materi dilakukan pretest dan posttest sebelum dan setelah penyampaian materi. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan pemahaman materi meteorologi, klimatologi dan geofisika. Meskipun level Pendidikan S1 memiliki nilai rata-rata paling tinggi, tetapi kenaikan nilai rataannya masih lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan tingkat pendidikan lainnya. Meskipun nilai rata-rata atau mediannya hasil peningkatan nilai posttest pada tingkat pendidikan SD dan SMP tetapi nilainya memiliki disparitas yang semakin besar.
Implementasi Gerakan TOSS TBC melalui Program Intervensi Desa di Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Gunawan Hendra , Husni M. Fahrul , Wahriyadi Wahriyadi , Utama Ilham Putra , Marajabessy Rahayu , Qur'ani Besse
Published: October 2024

Gerakan Temukan Obati Sampai Sembuh (TOSS) TBC melalui Program Intervensi Desa di Kabupaten Maros bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penemuan kasus, pendampingan pasien, dan eliminasi Tuberkulosis (TBC) melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Intervensi desa dilakukan dengan melibatkan berbagai elemen masyarakat, termasuk tokoh agama, petugas kesehatan, dan kelompok masyarakat peduli TBC. Program ini mencakup kegiatan penyuluhan, investigasi kontak, dan pendekatan ketuk pintu yang dirancang untuk mengidentifikasi, mendeteksi, dan mengobati TBC secara komprehensif. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penanggulangan TBC, peningkatan kapasitas kader dalam pendampingan pengobatan, serta penurunan stigma terhadap pasien TBC. Program ini diharapkan dapat direplikasi di desa-desa lain untuk mendukung upaya eliminasi TBC yang berkelanjutan.
Diseminasi Budi Daya Ikan Baung dengan Keramba Jaring Apung dan Pakan Alami di Desa Kumba Kecamatan Jagoi Babang Kabupaten Bengkayang
Authors: Dewi Yohana Sutiknyawati Kusuma , Lestari Oke Anandika , Soetignya Widadi Padmarsari , Sutignya Thomas Candra Wasis Agung , Harsanti Brigita Ratna
Published: October 2024

Desa Kumba terletak di Kecamatan Jagoi Babang Kabupaten Bengkayang merupakan salah satu desa di Kalimantan Barat yang berbatasan dengan Sarawak, Malaysia. Desa ini berada di daerah aliran sungai dimana merupakan habitat dari ikan baung. Ikan baung sangat diminati tidak hanya pasar lokal tetapi juga pasar luar negeri. Hasil panen ikan sangat bergantung pada kondisi alam dan belum termanajemen dengan baik karena adanya keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dari mitra yaitu Kelompok Nelayan Tepian Kumbayang. Diseminasi budi daya ikan baung dengan teknologi Keramba Jaring Apung yang dikelola dengan pakan alami dari cacing sutra merupakan solusi untuk permasalah yang telah dipaparkan. Pelaksanaan diseminasi ini melalui tahapan orientasi lapangan, perijinan, dan sosialisasi; pelatihan dan pendampingan; serta evaluasi dan monitoring. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan 70% peserta tentang budi daya ikan baung dengan KJA dan pakan alami, 15 orang mengerti cara mengelola ikan baung dengan KJA, dan 16 orang mengerti cara membudidayakan cacing sutra untuk pakan ikan.
Biosynthesis and Structural Properties of Sulfur Nanoparticles Using Proteus mirabilis Extract and its Effect on Pathogenic Bacteria
Authors: 1Arkan J. Nima  , 2Suzan Saadi Hussain  , 3Nawfal H. Aldujaili
Published: October 2024

This research focuses on exploring the therapeutic potential of sulfur nanoparticles (sulfur NPs) synthesized from Proteus mirabilis (P. mirabilis) extract against Staphylococcus aureus )S. aureus), a pathogen implicated in skin infections. The study identified significant inhibitory effects of these nanoparticles on biofilm-producing and multidrug-resistant S. aureus isolates (A5, A8, A9, A11, and A29), with minimum inhibitory concentrations ranging from 16 to 32 µg/mL. While the study found no statistically significant differences in inhibition rates across various nanoparticle concentrations (p=0.842), there was a notable increase in anti-biofilm activity with higher concentrations (p<0.05). For instance, at 1024 µg/mL, the inhibition rate was approximately 93.1%, compared to 5.2% at 2 µg/mL (p=0.0001). These findings underscore the promising antimicrobial efficacy of sulfur NPs derived from P. mirabilis in combating drug-resistant S. aureus infections and biofilm formation commonly associated with dermatitis.
أثر استراتيجية Shor في تحصيل مادة الرياضيات لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية
Authors: صباح عطية عبدالله الجبوري  , أ.د. غالب خزعل محمد
Published: October 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي.الى التعرف على أثر استراتيجية Shor في التحصيل لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية.وفي ضوء هدف البحث صاغ الباحث الفرضية الصفرية الآتية: (لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلاله (0,05) بين متوسط درجات تلاميذ المجموعة التجريبية الذين سيدرسون مادة الرياضيات على وفق استراتيجية shor وبين متوسط درجات تلاميذ المجموعة الضابطة الذين سيدرسون المادة نفسها على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل), ولتحقيق هدف البحث وفرضيته اعتمد الباحث تصميماً تجريبياً ذاالضبط الجزئي للاختبار البعدي للتحصيل الدراسي لمجموعتي البحث واختار الباحث مدرسة الوركاء الابتدائية للبنين التابعة الى المديرية العامة لتربية ديالى/ قضاء المنصورية بصورة قصدية.وحدد الباحث المادة الدراسية التي ستُدرس أثناء مدة التجربة والبالغة ثلاثة  فصول من كتاب الرياضيات ط4 (2023م)، (الفصل الثاني، الفصل الثالث، الفصل الرابع) وصاغ الاهداف السلوكية للموضوعات التي سيُدرسها فكانت (131) هدفاً سلوكياً وفق تصنيف بلوم”Bloom” للأهداف المعرفية ,وأعد الباحث أداة البحث، إذ تمثلت باختبارٍ تحصيلي في مادة الرياضيات من نوع الاختيار من متعدد  تكون من (25) فقرة، واستعمل الباحث الحقيبة الاحصائية (spss)، وبعد تحليل النتائج إحصائياً توصل إلى تفوق تلاميذ المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا الرياضيات باستراتيجية (Shor) على تلاميذ المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا الرياضيات بالطريقة الأعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل.وفي ضوء نتائج البحث توصل الباحث إلى عدد من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات التي تم ذكرها بالفصل الرابع.
A viable prototype device for air quality and heart rate monitoring using Internet of Things (IoTs)
Authors: Ojo K. E. , Emmanuel B. S. , Adegbola O. A., , Awelewa A. A.
Published: October 2024

Air pollution poses a serious risk to everyone's health and well-being, especially the health of young people, the elderly ones, and people who have trouble breathing. All contaminants, such as gases, particulate matter, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and biologically generated particles that are found in the atmosphere are referred to as air pollutants. The traditional ways of monitoring pollution are quite laborious and inefficient enough. It is pertinent to mitigate the excessive air pollution that is detrimental to people's and other living things' health. This bring motivation to carried out the objective of developing a device, an air pollution detector (APD) that monitors and measures both the quality of air and heart rate in a given environment. The IoT devices were used to collate data within a geographical area. The air data collected through MQ 135 sensor were calibrated and processed using Arduino programming language. The LCD module displays the air pollution data with the pulse of heartbeat in beats per minute (BPM) once the air gets denser. The system was tested in different five location on school's campus environments at Lead City University, Ibadan, Nigeria. Two sets of tests were carried out to measure air quality index (AQI) and the pulse. The tests carried out were based on the effect of time of day on AQI and heart rate (HR) in action and resting heart rate (RHR) respectively taking one-hour intervals from 8am to 8pm. The obtained sensitivity results showed that, a higher concentration of air pollution leads to an increase in heart rate and a lower concentration of pollution leads to a decrease in heart rate. Hence, the affordable and eco-friendly developed system has the potential to be used as a tool to explore for researchers, students and bringing awareness on the types of air pollutants for the general public.
Assessment of water quality variation: tool for effective water treatment system operations
Authors: Olaoye R. A. , Olawale O. A . , Adejumobi M. A . , Ayanlere S. A . , Fagbenro O. K . , Adeyemo A. A .
Published: October 2024

Water quality and treatment systems are dynamic because they constantly undergo seasonal variations in water chemistry, varying plant operating conditions, and new environmental laws, among others. Because of this, proper monitoring is essential to ensure that the water supplied by the treatment system safeguards public health from waterborne diseases. Selected surface water quality parameters as inflow were obtained before treatment against the treated water for different hydrological periods (2009 – 2019) from a water treatment system to determine the trend in water quality variation, water quality index, and effectiveness of the treatment process. Each hydrologic year had varying concentrations of selected parameters for raw and treated water quality. The concentration values of pH, electrical conductivity, total hardness, calcium and magnesium hardness, chloride, and total dissolved solids of the natural source water were within the recommended limit. Turbidity concentrations were above the recommended value for each hydrologic year, values ranging from 14.65 – 57.98 NTU, and iron concentration was above the permissible for 2010 and 2012. Selected parameters were all within the threshold limit after treatment with a water quality index (WQI) ranging between 1.09 – 39.39, rated as good/excellent water quality. The treatment system operations were effective throughout the observation period. However, turbidity, iron and hardness should be tested more frequently during the operational and verification monitoring process.
Characterization and acid leaching beneficiation studies of Anka (Zamfara State, Nigeria) copper ore deposit
Authors: Olatubosun A. B. , Alabi O.  O . , Gbadamosi Y. E. , Oladepo J . G
Published: October 2024

The chemical and mineralogical characterization of the Anka copper was examined and its susceptibility to H2SO4 acid leaching was assessed. A crude sample of the ore, weighing 5 kg, was sourced from the mines, communiated, homogenized, and characterised the crude sample. A 100 g fraction of the crushed sample was subjected to fractional sieve analysis and each sieve retained was chemically analysed. The leaching process was carried out on 100 g of -125+90 µm sieve size fraction using H2SO4 acid and the resulting product was chemically analyzed. The characterization result reveals 42.271% CuO using the energy dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectrometer and the x-ray diffractometer shows that the ore is mainly composed of Cu-carbonate hydroxide in the form of malachite mineral. The scanning electron microscope micrograph suggests that the ore contains dispersed grains of sodium aluminium silicate and copper carbonate hydroxide in a silica-dominated matrix. The ore's liberation size was determined to be at the sieve size of -125+90 μm. Finally, the ore was discovered to be responsive to the H2SO4 acid leaching operation, leading to an enrichment of the feed from 42.27% Cu to a pregnant solution of 52.51% Cu and the residue from the leaching was analyzed to be 4.69% Cu.
Optimization of municipal solid waste management system in landfill using response surface methodology - a case study of Ogbomoso South Local Government
Authors: Oladejo O. S . , Oruamen M. O . , Adeleye I. O . , Obisesan E. A . , Adeniji T. V .
Published: October 2024

In this study, Solid waste generation and collection assessment within the study area was undertaken with the view of formulating an optimization model that helped identify the important variables influencing the overall cost of solid waste management and also determine their optimum values. Some of the important variables used in formulating the model include; The number of solid waste collection trips (X1), Number of manpower (Persons) (X2), Fuel consumption per day (X3), Weight of solid waste collection per trip (X4).

To determine the model, Statistical design of experiment (DOE) using central composite design method (CCD) was employed. The number of experimental runs based on the CCD method was determined and thirty (30) experimental runs were thereafter generated and optimized.

Result of the optimization model revealed that; the number of solid waste collection trips per month (X1 = 47), Number of manpower (persons) (X2 = 3), Fuel consumption per day (X3 = 18.20liters) and Weight of solid waste collection per trip (X4 = 6.33tons). The optimal solution of selected variables produced an overall cost of N162,300.

The solution was selected by the Design Expert software with a desirability value of 1 that is 100% reliability.
Il ritorno della guerra nel nuovo disordine globale
Authors: Portinaro Pier Paolo
Published: October 2024

Clausewitz è per noi ancora una guida essenziale nell’investigare il rapporto tra guerra e politica, purché teniamo presente che questo rapporto si è trasformato da entrambe le parti. Le nuove guerre si rivelano sempre più asimmetriche (segnate dal duplice squilibrio demografico e tecnologico tra il Nord e il Sud del pianeta) e ibride (sia per le strategie adottate, sia perché sono, allo stesso tempo, guerre civili, guerre tra stati e guerre imperiali). Proprio a causa di questo intreccio, le nuove guerre presentano una fenomenologia delle forme dell’ostilità che sfugge al controllo degli ordinamenti giuridici. In particolare, ciò rende impossibile il rispetto del diritto internazionale umanitario, basato sull’uso sistematico di mezzi illeciti nell’ambito di operazioni segrete, sulla costante violazione dei confini tra sfera militare e civile e sull’assolutizzazione del sentimento ostile.
FREQUENCY AND RELATED FACTORS OF HALLUX VALGUS AMONG FEMALE SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Mazhar Amna
Published: October 2024

Background/Aim of Study: HV is a progressive, chronic deformity affecting the first metatarsophalangeal joint causing big toe lateral deviation and 1st metatarsal being medially deviated hence our objective is to calculate the frequency, factors associated with Hallux valgus and their rehabilitation.

Methodology: Non-probability A convenient sampling technique among 273 females aged 20-60 years from Jhelum District was done. Self-administrated questionnaires were filled out, and pain was measured using VAS. The goniometer and Manchester scale were used to evaluate HV deformity.

Results: The overall frequency of Hallux valgus was found to be 75.46%. 43.96% elder and 31.5% younger females. Mean age of participants was 42.95 ± 9.96. HV angle showed 24.9% were normal, 57.9% mild, 16.5% moderate, and 0.7% had severe deformity. The association of HV with BMI and shoe shape was statistically significant. No association was found between age, work experience, and heel height.

Conclusions: HV abnormality was high in elders when compared with youngers. The severity for HV grading showed mild deformity with bilateral HV more frequent among female. Foot wear i–e shoe shape and BMI plays a substantial role in the development of HV.
LIPIDS LEVELS COMPARISON OF DIABETIC AND NON-DIABETIC INDIVIDUALS: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY AT A SECONDARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Shirazi Tehreem , Sikander Rooma
Published: October 2024

Background of the Study: Diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder is linked with various consequences among which cardiovascular diseases tops the list. Dyslipidemia is one of the most common conditions signifying the level of risk of cardiovascular events. Understanding the differences in different profiles of lipid can not only provide insight but will also help in designing new protocols for rehabilitation interventions and management of risk factors using such interventions. Thus, the aim is to compare the comparison of lipid levels between diabetic and non-diabetic individuals at a secondary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan.

Methodology: The study included total 158 patients. We divided them into two groups on the basis of diabetes. There were 103 diabetic patients with mean HbA1C 12.2% ± 23.8. The control group which was non-diabetic had 55 subjects with mean HbA1C of 5.3% ± 0.26. Lipid profile results were evaluated.

Results: The results showed that the diabetic group had mean values for Total cholesterol (TC) was 188.8 ± 50.1, Triglycerides (TG) was 213.4 ± 183.1, High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) was 39.8 ± 9.56 Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) was 123.4 ± 46.9, whereas control group had the mean values for TC as 178.5 ± 37.5, TG as 161.1 ± 77.5, HDL-C as 43.8 ±10.6 and LDL-C as 117.7±33.8.

Conclusion: The study shows the elevated lipids in group with diabetes in comparison to the group with healthy individuals. Between the groups, there is a noticeable variation in the mean TG levels but slight difference in other lipids levels in both groups are alarming and indicating future risk of these non-diabetic individuals in getting diabetes and CVDs as well. Our findings are showing extreme need of education for lifestyle modifications and healthy diet plans in our society.
Legal Examination of Benefit Sharing and Livelihood Improvement in Protected Area Managements: The Case of the Bakossi National Park
Authors: Mbi Ayuk Catherine
Published: October 2024

This study examines the interplay between benefit sharing and livelihood improvement within the Bakossi National Park (BNP) within the legal perspective. Traditionally, conservation efforts often placed local communities at odds with protected areas. However, through a doctrinal methodology, this research argues that a well-designed benefit-sharing program can foster collaboration and improve the lives of local communities. By analyzing the BNP as a case study, the research explores how initiatives like revenue sharing from timber exploitation, tourism, employment opportunities within the park, and community driven projects can generate income and empower local communities. The effectiveness of these programs hinges on understanding the specific needs of the communities and ensuring their equitable participation in decision-making processes. Ultimately, this study contends that successful benefit sharing in PAs management, like the BNP, can create a win-win situation, where biodiversity is preserved, and local communities thrive. The work concludes with robust recommendations that if complied with and enforced, it would go a long way to improve on the livelihood of local communities in the Bakossi National Park of Cameroon.
Relationship between Antenatal Care and Pregnancy Outcome among Participants of a Rural Upazilla Health Complex in Bangladesh
Authors: Abid Mst. Taslima , Kulsum Umme , Sultana Surovi , Razia Sultana , Chowdhury Akhtari Hossain
Published: October 2024

Background: Antenatal care (ANC) is crucial for monitoring pregnancy and improving maternal and neonatal health outcomes. This study aimed to examine the relationship between ANC and pregnancy outcomes among participants at rural upazilla health complex, like Sariakandi Upazilla of Bangladesh. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at the Upazilla Health Complex in Saniakandi, Bangladesh included 45 pregnant women selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected from medical records and structured interviews to gather information on demographics, obstetric history, clinical history, and specifics of ANC. Maternal outcomes of interest included preeclampsia and postpartum hemorrhage, while neonatal outcomes included gestational age at birth, birth weight, Apgar scores, and NICU admissions. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26, and Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated to explore the relationship between the number of antenatal visits and pregnancy outcomes. Results: Most participants were aged 21-30 (55.6%) with secondary education (80.0%) and were predominantly housewives (97.8%). Preeclampsia was diagnosed in 6.7% of participants, and postpartum hemorrhage occurred in 2.2%. All cases of preeclampsia and postpartum hemorrhage occurred in women with fewer than 4 antenatal visits, indicating a strong negative correlation (Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.82). Neonatal outcomes showed that 2.2% of newborns were preterm, and 17.8% had low birth weight. Higher frequency of ANC visits correlated positively with better Apgar scores at 1 minute (Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.71) and 5 minutes (Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.61). Conclusion: The study highlights the critical role of frequent and timely ANC in improving maternal and neonatal outcomes. Enhanced ANC accessibility and early initiation are essential for reducing the risks of adverse outcomes, particularly in resource-limited settings.