bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Alamiah Fiqih Pendidikan Ala Rasulullah
Authors: Maimun Maimun
Published: April 2019

Abstrak:

Secara alamiah, alam menyediakan sumber pengetahuan yang bisa diserap oleh manusia untuk mempertahankan hidup dan mengembangkan diri guna mencapai taraf hidup yang lebih baik. Nabi Muhammad sebagai manusia yang diutus untuk manusia lahir dalam konteks pendidikan yang tidak terlembaga seperti sekarang ini. Walaupun demikian kepribadiannya menjadi rujukan semua manusia baik dalam dimensi keilmuan, kebijaksanaan dan akhlakul karimahnya, sehingga penting untuk dieksplor rahasia dibalik kesuksesannya itu. Kajian ini merupakan telaah literatur dengan fokus; pertama apa itu pendidikan alamiah? kedua, bagaimana pola pendidikan nabi Muhammad sebagai referensi manusia? Hasil eksplorasi menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan alamiah merupakan pendidikan yang identik dalam hidup manusia karena menjadikan alam sebagai sumber pengetahuan baik sebagai objek ilmu atupun sebagai pengalaman hidup yang memungkinkan kematangan hidup sebagai hasilnya. Pendidikan nabi Muhammad melalui proses yang sama, dimana beliau berkembang melalui alam dan pengalamannya; menjadi yatim, tinggal di lingkungan bani Saad, mengembala kambing, dan melakukan perniagaan.

 

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Alam, Nabi Muhammad

 

Abstract:

Naturally, nature provides a source of knowledge that can be absorbed by human to sustain their life and develop themselves to achieve a better standard of living. Prophet Muhammad as a human being sent to all human in this world, was born in an educational context that is not institutionalized as it is today. Nevertheless, his personality becomes the reference of all human being both in the dimensions of science, the wisdom and akhlakul karimah, so it is important to be explored the secret behind his success. This review is a literature study with some focuses; first, what is natural education? Secondly, how is the pattern of Prophet Muhammad's education as a human reference? The results show that natural education is identical education in human life because it makes nature as a source of knowledge both as an object of science or as life experience that allow the maturity of life as a result. Prophet Muhammad's education through the same process, where he developed through his nature and experience; being an orphan, living in the Saad neighborhood, to goat and doing trade.

 

Keywords: Education, Natural, Prophet Muhammad
Sinerjitas Pesantren Dan Perguruan Tinggi STAI Nazhatut Thullab Sampang Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Perspektif Manajemen
Authors: Munib Munib , Ismail Ismail
Published: April 2019

Abstrak:

Pendidikan nasional berfungsi mengembangkan kemampuan dan membentuk watak serta peradaban bangsa yang bermartabat dalam rangka mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, bertujuan untuk berkembangnya potensi peserta didik agar menjadi manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, berakhlak mulia, sehat, berilmu, cakap, kreatif, mandiri dan menjadi warga negara yang demokratis serta bertanggung jawab. Keberhasilan pendidikan pada semua jalur, jenis, dan jenjang pendidikan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat akademis (santri) sangat dipengaruhi adanya lembaga pendidikan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyakat yang berada di lingkungan pesantren. oleh sebab itu perlu adanya sinerjitas pesantren dan perguruan tinggi dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat. Tujuan kami dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk meneliti dan mengetahui sejauh mana adanya sinerjitas pesantren dan perguruan tinggi dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam perspektif manajemen di STAI Nazhatut Thullab Sampang.

 

Kata Kunci: Sinerjitas Pesantren, Manajemen, Perguruan Tinggi, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat.

 

Abstract:

National education function to develop ability and form the character and civilization of dignified nation in order to educate the life of the nation, aims to the development of the potential of learners to become human beings who believe and pious to God Almighty, noble, healthy, knowledgeable, skilled, creative, independent and become a democratic and responsible citizen. The success of education in all pathways, types, and levels of education in the empowerment of academic societies (santri) is strongly influenced by educational institutions in accordance with the needs of the communities in the pesantren environment. therefore the need for synergy of pesantren and universities in community empowerment. Our goal in writing this article is to examine and find out the extent to which the synergy of boarding schools and universities in community empowerment in management perspective in STAI Nazhatut Thullab Sampang.

 

Keywords: Pesantren Synergy, Management, Higher Education, Community Empowerment.
Pembentukan Karakter Positif Peserta Didik Melalui Bimbingan Pribadi Sosial
Authors: Z Fathorrahman , Farida Siti
Published: April 2019

Abstrak:

Tulisan ini membahas tentang pembentukan karakter positif peserta didik, hal ini dilatar belakangi oleh buruknya karakter masyarakat kita dewasa ini yang disinyalir oleh beberapa kalangan bahwa hal tersebut disebabkan arus globalisasi, teknologi dan informasi yang begitu pesat sehingga berdampak pada merosotnya moral, nila-nilai sosial, budaya dan bahkan agama. Pembentukan karakter positif pada peseta didik di sekolah melalui bimbingan pribadi sosial dapat dilakukan melalui beberapa teknik, yaitu bimbingan klasikal, kelompok, dan individual dengan memperhatikan beberapa aspek; aspek psikologis siswa sebagai remaja, budaya lokal, dan kondisi masyarakat serta melakukan kerja sama yang sinergis antara guru bimbingan dan konseling dengan semua elemen yang ada di sekolah, orang tua siswa, dan masyarakat agar tujuan layanan bimbingan pribadi sosial dapat tercapai.

 

Kata Kunci: Karakter, Bimbingan Pribadi Sosial

 

Abstract:

This paper discusses abaout the formation of  positive character of students, this is due to the bad character of our society today that is allegedly by some realm that is caused by the flow of globalization, technology and information so rapidly so that it has the impact decline of moral, social values, culture and also religion. The formation of positive characters to student in the  school by guidance of personal social counseling can do it pass through several techniques, namely classical, group, and individual guidance with attention to several aspects; the psychological aspects of students as adolescents, local cultures, and communities condition as well as synergistic collaboration between guidance and counseling teachers with all elements which present in schools, parents, and communities in order that the goals of personal social guidance services can be achieved.

 

Keywords: Character, Personal Social Guidance.
Sertifikasi Halal Dalam Persepsi Konsumen Pada Produk Pangan di Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Qomaro Galuh Widitya
Published: April 2019

Abstrak

Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk halal (BPJPH) Kementrian Agama menargetkan semua produk yang tempat pemasarannya di Indonesia harus memiliki sertifikat halal di tahun 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1). Mengetahui tingkat pemahaman konsumen terhadap sertifikasi halal; (2) Mengetahui persepsi konsumen; dan (3) Menganalisa hubungan tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey yang mengambil sampel dari suatu populasi dan menggunakan kuisioner sebagai alat pengumpul data yang pokok. Analisis pengukuran terhadap perspektif konsumen terhadap sertifikasi halal dilakukan dengan metode statistic deskriptif. Analisis hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan tempat belanja konsumen dengan pemahaman tentang sertifikasi halal menggunakan analisa Pearson Correlation melalui program SPSS. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden mengganggap produk pangan bersertifikat halal memiliki added value daripada produk pangan non label halal. Berdasarkan nilai korelasi dengan menggunakan Pearson Correlation, terdapat korelasi antara tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan responden terhadap pengetahuan mereka tentang sertifikasi halal.

 

Keyword: Persepsi Konsumen, Sertifikasi Halal, Produk Pangan.

 

Abstract

The Ministry of Religion's Halal Product Guarantee Agency (BPJPH) targets all products that have marketing places in Indonesia to have halal certificates in 2019. The objectives of this study are (1). Knowing the level of consumer understanding of halal certification; (2) Knowing consumer perceptions; and (3) Analyzing the relationship between education level, monthly income. The research technique used in this study is a survey that takes samples from a population and uses questionnaires as a basic data collection tool. The measurement analysis of the consumer's perspective on halal certification is done by descriptive statistical methods. Analysis of the relationship between education level and consumer shopping place with an understanding of halal certification using Pearson Correlation analysis through the SPSS program. The results of data processing show that the majority of respondents consider halal-certified food products to have added value rather than non-label halal food products. Based on the correlation value using Pearson Correlation, there is a correlation between the level of education and the knowledge of respondents to their knowledge of halal certification.

 

Keyword: Consumer Perception, Halal Certification, Food Products.
Concurrent nanoscale surface etching and SnO2 loading of carbon fibers for vanadium ion redox enhancement
Authors: Maruyama Jun , Maruyama Shohei , Fukuhara Tomoko , Nagaoka Toru , Hanafusa Kei
Published: April 2019

Facile and efficient methods to prepare active electrodes for redox reactions of electrolyte ions are required to produce efficient and low-cost redox flow batteries (RFBs). Carbon-fiber electrodes are widely used in various types of RFBs and surface oxidation is commonly performed to enhance the redox reactions, although it is not necessarily efficient. Quite recently, a technique for nanoscale and uniform surface etching of the carbon fiber surface was developed and a significant enhancement of the negative electrode reaction of vanadium redox flow batteries was attained, although the enhancement was limited to the positive electrode reaction. In this study, we attempted to obtain an additional enhancement effect of metal-oxide nanoparticles without the need for further processing steps. A coating with carbonaceous thin films was obtained coating by sublimation, deposition, and pyrolysis of tin(II) phthalocyanine (SnPc) on a carbon fiber surface in a single heat-treatment step. The subsequent thermal oxidation concurrently achieved nanoscale surface etching and loading with SnO2 nanoparticles. The nanoscale-etched and SnO2-loaded surface was characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The activity for the vanadium ion redox reactions was evaluated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) to demonstrate the enhancement of both the positive and negative electrode reactions. A full cell test of the vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) showed a significant decrease of the overpotential and a stable cycling performance. A facile and efficient technique based on the nanoscale processing of the carbon fiber surface was presented to substantially enhance the activity for the redox reactions in redox flow batteries.
Moving Groups as the Origin of the Vertical Phase Space Spiral in the Solar Neighborhood
Authors: Michtchenko Tatiana A. , Barros Douglas A. , Pérez-Villegas Angeles , Lépine Jacques R. D.
Published: April 2019

Using Gaia data release 2 (DR2), we analyzed the distribution of stars in the close vicinity of the Sun in the full 3D position–velocity space. We have found no evidence of incomplete phase mixing in the vertical direction of the disk, which could have originated from external events. We show that the vertical phase-space spiral Z–V

z
is produced by the well-known moving groups (MGs), mainly by Coma Berenices, Pleiades–Hyades, and Sirius, when the statistical characteristics (mean, median, or mode) of the azimuthal velocity V

φ
are used to analyze the distribution in the vertical position–velocity plane. This result does not invoke external perturbations and is independent of the internal dynamical mechanisms from which the MGs originate. Our conclusions counterbalance current arguments in favor of short-lived (between 300 and 900 Myr) structures in the solar neighborhood. Contrarily, they support the hypothesis of a longer formation timescale (around a few gigayears) for the MGs.
The Origins of Protostellar Core Angular Momenta
Authors: Kuznetsova Aleksandra , Hartmann Lee , Heitsch Fabian
Published: April 2019

We present the results of a suite of numerical simulations designed to explore the origin of the angular momenta of protostellar cores. Using the hydrodynamic grid code Athena with a sink implementation, we follow the formation of protostellar cores and protostars (sinks) from the subvirial collapse of molecular clouds on larger scales to investigate the range and relative distribution of core properties. We find that the core angular momenta are relatively unaffected by large-scale rotation of the parent cloud; instead, we infer that angular momenta are mainly imparted by torques between neighboring mass concentrations and exhibit a log-normal distribution. Our current simulation results are limited to size scales ∼0.05 pc (∼104 au), but serve as first steps toward the ultimate goal of providing initial conditions for higher-resolution studies of core collapse to form protoplanetary disks.
Does Turbulence Turn off at the Alfvén Critical Surface?
Authors: Adhikari L. , Zank G. P. , Zhao L.-L.
Published: April 2019

The Parker Solar Probe (PSP) will eventually reach and cross the Alfvén point or surface as it provides us with direct in situ measurements of the solar atmosphere. The Alfvén surface is the location at which the large-scale bulk solar wind speed

and the Alfvén speed

A are equal, and thus it separates sub-Aflvénic coronal flow

from super-Alfvénic solar wind flow

. The nature of turbulence at the Alfvén surface is not fully understood, and the PSP measurements at the Alfvén surface will be revealing. We investigate turbulence at the Alfvén surface from a theoretical perspective by using the 2012 and 2017 Zank et al. turbulence transport model equations. The 2012 Zank et al. description is applicable to a large plasma beta β

p
≫ 1 regime, whereas the 2017 Zank et al. model applies to a plasma beta regime of order of β

p
 ∼ 1 or ≪1. The distinction in the β

p
≫ 1 and β

p
≪ 1 or ∼1 turbulence description is in a sense geometric, in that the β

p
≫ 1 description yields a fully 3D description of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence whereas β

p
≪ 1 or ∼1 describes predominantly quasi-2D (with respect to the large-scale or mean magnetic field) turbulence and a minority slab turbulence component. Our analyses suggest that turbulence at the Alfvén surface (i) turns off if the higher order plasma beta turbulence transport model equations are used and (ii) does not turn off if the lower order plasma beta, nearly incompressible turbulence transport model equations are used.
Long-term changes in abundance and diversity of tintinnids in the Gulf of Trieste (Northern Adriatic Sea)
Authors: Monti-Birkenmeier Marina , Diociaiuti Tommaso , Umani Serena Fonda
Published: April 2019

Abundance and composition of the planktonic tintinnid ciliates were studied in the Gulf of Trieste (Northern Adriatic Sea, NE Mediterranean Sea) from July 1998 to July 2016. Tintinnids were collected biweekly-monthly from the LTER station C1 (200 m offshore, 17.5 m depth) at four depths (surface, 5 m, 10 m and 15 m). The maximum tintinnid abundance reached 4476 ind. L-1 at surface in February 2016. The tintinnid community comprised a maximum of 35 species and was dominated by the genera Stenosemella, Tintinnopsis, Codonellopsis, Salpingella and Eutintinnus. The most abundant species were Stenosemellanivalis, Tintinnopsisnana, Codonellopsisschabi, Salpingellarotundata and Eutintinnusapertus. We found a species-specific correlation with the abiotic factors considered, i.e., temperature and salinity. Temperature was positively correlated with S.rotundata and E.apertus and negatively with S.nivalis. Salinity was negatively correlated with the majority of the detected species. Agglutinated species presented winter maxima while hyaline species showed higher abundance in summer-autumn. Some key species were present over the whole period studied. Significant differences within the water column were not seen in the species composition, but were seen in the relative abundances of the same species at different depths. Stenosemellanivalis, S.ventricosa and Tintinnopsisberoidea can be considered as keystone species in the area and their possible loss can be seen as a signal of changes in the structure of the entire planktonic system.
Malaise dans la paternité
Authors: Léandri Marie-Laure
Published: April 2019

L’auteure s’attache à questionner quelques-uns des aspects probablement invariants de la relation paternelle, en examinant en particulier le rapport père-pouvoir, tel que fantasmé par l’enfant. Elle cherche aussi à démontrer la qualité spécifique de l’investissement paternel, y compris dans les soins réputés être le pré carré des mères. Elle illustre son propos de vignettes cliniques issues de sa pratique, mais aussi du socius tel qu’il s’exprime dans la littérature comme dans l’humour populaire.
Les pères aussi se métissent dans la migration. Analyse transculturelle
Authors: Touhami Fatima , Moro Marie Rose
Published: April 2019

Ce travail propose une méthodologie transculturelle, c’est-à‑dire l’utilisation de manière complémentariste de l’anthropologie et de la clinique. Il analyse la diversité des représentations et des positions paternelles et leur devenir dans la migration. Il montre comment les pères sont vulnérabilisés par la migration et la nécessité de les aider à se transformer. Il en tire des conclusions pour le travail avec les pères et les enfants en situation transculturelle. Travailler avec le père, dans sa position respectée et valorisée, ouvre des chemins à la fois en termes d’alliance et de processus thérapeutiques. Ainsi porté, le père devient alors un socle contenant et structurant, pour permettre l’ouverture vers l’extérieur, la culture et la créativité dans un monde où même les façons d’être père doivent se métisser.
Le père et sa fille adolescente
Authors: Lauru Didier
Published: April 2019

La position symbolique des pères est essentielle pour les bébés, les enfants et les adolescents. Pour les adolescentes, la place réelle et symbolique des pères conditionne leur futur sentimental et sexuel. Parfois, certains pères entretiennent des relations particulières avec leurs adolescentes, c’est-à‑dire trop proches de leur intimité psychique ou avec des gestes inappropriés, incestuels. Un exemple clinique illustre ce point de vue. L’auteur insiste sur l’importance de la façon dont le père regarde sa fille : pas trop près, pas trop loin. Le futur de leur féminité peut en être parfois gravement altéré.
Être, devenir, rester père en cas de séparation : la coparentalité à l’épreuve des faits
Authors: Clair-Le Monnyer Agnès
Published: April 2019

Après avoir connu les faveurs de la loi qui l’avait installé dans la toute-puissance, le père a subi de plein fouet une infériorisation par rapport à la mère, avant que le législateur ne se ravise et ne rééquilibre peu à peu les droits des parents pour finalement adopter le principe de la coparentalité, censé mettre sur un pied d’égalité le père et la mère. Mais si le principe légal est désormais clair, il peine à s’imposer dans la réalité lors des séparations parentales comme le montrent diverses études statistiques récentes. Il reste au père à investir pleinement la place qui lui est donnée, afin que l’enfant puisse être élevé par ses deux parents, malgré leur séparation, et se construise harmonieusement. La justice doit veiller, dans la mesure limitée de ses moyens, à faire respecter l’égalité des droits et devoirs de chaque parent à l’égard de l’enfant.
L’éloge des pères, un hommage encore souvent justifié lors de la séparation du couple parental
Authors: Mulon Élodie
Published: April 2019

À une époque où les séparations des parents sont de plus en plus fréquentes, il semble justifié de faire l’éloge des pères dont le rôle auprès de l’enfant n’est pas toujours apprécié à sa juste valeur par les juridictions. La fonction du père est aujourd’hui mal définie, la société ayant du mal à franchir le pas de la parité concernant le rôle de chacun des parents. Les juges prennent de plus en plus conscience de l’importance d’une parité parentale, mais l’écartent souvent, de façon lapidaire, au profit de la mère. Or l’intérêt de l’enfant, qui doit être recherché dans chaque décision, est de se construire auprès de ses deux parents, et de bénéficier de leur complémentarité. Cela nécessite de faire du sur-mesure pour apprécier l’organisation de vie qui répond le mieux à ses besoins, et de tenir compte de l’évolution de ces derniers et de ne pas écarter la place du père par des motifs qui restent encore trop souvent de principe.
Apport d’une perspective « droits de l’enfant » dans les prises en charge ambulatoires en psychiatrie de l’adolescent
Authors: Défayes Faustina , Habersaat Stéphanie , Urben Sébastien , Jaffé Philip D. , Kapp Carole
Published: April 2019

L’objectif de l’étude présentée dans cet article est d’analyser, sous l’angle du respect des droits de l’enfant, les raisons ayant entraîné un arrêt prématuré de suivi dans le cadre de consultations pédopsychiatriques ambulatoires. Soixante-neuf participants ayant interrompu leur suivi ont été interrogés sur les raisons de cet arrêt. Ces raisons ont été analysées à l’aide d’une grille de lecture correspondant à des droits fondamentaux de l’enfant. Les résultats montrent que si l’atteinte aux droits n’est pas fréquente, il est certains droits qui, mal respectés, sont reportés comme des motifs réguliers d’arrêt de suivi, tels que le droit aux services de soins, le droit au développement, le droit d’exprimer son opinion, le droit d’être entendu, le respect de l’intérêt supérieur ou le besoin d’une bonne relation thérapeutique. Il nous semble important de mieux faire connaître les droits de l’enfant aux professionnels des soins psychiques ainsi qu’aux enfants et adolescents eux-mêmes.
Actualité du spiritualisme
Authors: Vieillard-Baron Jean-Louis , Ciomos Virgil
Published: April 2019

Cette revue critique présente un ensemble d'ouvrages récents qui témoignent de la vitalité et de la diversité du spiritualisme dans la philosophie francophone.
Stress and Coping Among Nursing Students During Clinical Training: An Integrative Review
Authors: Bhurtun Hanish Dev , Azimirad Mina , Saaranen Terhi , Turunen Hannele
Published: April 2019

Background:

Nursing students perceive stress during clinical trainings and use various coping strategies to manage it. This integrative review critically appraises previous literature on stress and coping strategies among undergraduate nursing students during clinical training.

Method:

An integrative review procedure was followed. Five electronic databases were searched with various search terms. A total of 1,170 publications were screened, 13 of which were included in the review.

Results:

Most studies applied a cross-sectional, descriptive approach. Students perceived moderate to high levels of stress during their clinical trainings, with problem solving and transference the most common coping techniques. Teachers and nursing staff were a strong stressor because students felt they were constantly being observed and evaluated.

Conclusion:

The findings may provide guidance for how nursing staff can mentor students during clinical practice and establish a more supportive clinical environment.

[
J Nurs Educ.
2019;58(5):266–272.]
Effects of a Stress Management Training Program With Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction
Authors: Karaca Aysel , Şişman Nuriye Yıldırım
Published: April 2019

Background:

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a mindfulness-based stress reduction program applied to a sample of Turkish nursing students.

Method:

The study was designed as a randomized controlled trial. Program sessions of 90 to 95 minutes were given twice per week for 12 weeks. Data were collected using the Nursing Education Stress Scale, the Mindfulness Scale, and the Stress Management Styles Scale.

Results:

A statistically significant difference was found in the mean posttest and mean follow-up scores obtained by the control group and the experimental group on the Nursing Education Stress Scale and its subdimensions. On the Mindfulness Scale, a statistically significant difference was found between the mean pretest and posttest scores obtained by the experiment and control groups.

Conclusion:

The results derived from this study suggest that the mindfulness-based stress reduction program is effective in reducing the stress experienced by students during nursing education, increasing their mindfulness, strengthening their coping mechanisms for stress, increasing their use of self-confident and optimistic approaches, and decreasing their use of the helpless approach.

[
J Nurs Educ.
2019;58(5):273–280.]
Baccalaureate Nursing Education Experiences of African-Born Nurses in the United States
Authors: Ezeonwu Mabel
Published: April 2019

Background:

African-born nurses are valuable members of the U.S. nursing workforce. The majority begin their nursing education in community colleges and practice as licensed practical nurses/vocational nurses (LPN/VNs) and RNs before obtaining their Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree. For African-born nursing students, the environment of 4-year institutions, although exciting and promising, may be overwhelming and challenging.

Method:

In this qualitative descriptive study, 25 African-born nurses who graduated from accredited RN-to-BSN programs over a period of 5 years were interviewed. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyze the data.

Results:

Several factors including flexible curricular designs and helpful campus resources supported students' educational experiences. Factors such as financial difficulties and difficult work–family–school balances challenged them.

Conclusion:

The BSN curriculum is especially rigorous and demanding for foreign-born minority students. Such programs must provide appropriate resources to support students who are new to U.S. education system.[J Nurs Educ.2019;58(5):281–289.]
Prediction Model on Student Performance based on Internal Assessment using Deep Learning
Authors: Hussain Sadiq , Muhsion Zahraa Fadhil , Salal Yass Khudheir , Theodoru Paraskevi , Kurtoğlu Fikriye , Hazarika G. C.
Published: April 2019

Educational Data Mining plays a crucial role in identifying academically weak students of an institute and helps to develop different recommendation system for them. Students from three colleges of Assam, India were considered in our research which their records were run on deep learning using sequential neural model and adam optimization method. The paper compared other classification methods such as Artificial Immune Recognition System v2.0 and Adaboost, to find out the prediction of the results of the students. The highest classification rate was 95.34% produced by the deep learning techniques. The Precision, Recall, F-Score, Accuracy, and Kappa Statistics Performance were calculated as a statistics decisions to find the best classification methods. The dataset used in this paper was 10140 student records. Directing the student for their future plan comes from discovering the hidden patterns by using Data Mining techniques.
University-Enterprise Cooperative Education Mode in the Context of Emerging Engineering Disciplines
Authors: Zhong Shan , Zhou Xinmin
Published: April 2019

From the strategic perspective of adapting to the development of economy in the new era, the Chinese Ministry of Education has recently proposed a new concept of "Emerging Engineering Disciplines", aiming to strengthen and deepen the reform and innovation of Chinese higher engineering education. The implementation of university-enterprise cooperative education to enhance students’ innovative abilities is one of the focuses of that. With the new concept, this paper gives an account of a case study conducted at Wuhan University of Technology (WUT) to investigate the implementation plan of cooperative education between universities and enterprises. The university-enterprise cooperative education mode was introduced in the context of emerging trends in engineering. In this mode, universities and enterprises cooperate to formulate cultivation program, construct a practice training system and an open teaching system, trying to emerge the mechanisms of integrating social resources, a project-driven training, and a participation in entire industry process.
Evaluation on the Effect of Service-Learning in E-Business Professional Curriculum
Authors: Ji Jie , Gu Jianqiang
Published: April 2019

Based on structural equation model, this paper evaluated the effect of Service-Learning in E-business professional curriculum, and built a structural equation model of Service-Learning and its influencing factors from three aspects: project resource, teaching organization and student engagement，in order to understand the students satisfaction to the effect of Service-Learning and the relevant factors. The results show that, the effect of Service-Learning is influenced by the three aspects mentioned above. Among which, teaching organization and student engagement have a direct effect on the effect of Service-Learning, however, the influence of the project resource mainly displays the indirect influence.
Application Research of an Innovative Online Education Model in Big Data Environment
Authors: Zheng Shi-Yong , Jiang Su-Ping , Yue Xiao-Guang , Pu Ruihui , Li Bi-Qing
Published: April 2019

Online education is a network-based approach to teaching. It is a method of content dissemination and rapid learning through the application of UGC and Internet technology.Compared with traditional school education, online learning can obtain more resources, more autonomy, and no longer limited time and space for learning.Through the questionnaire, this paper finds that learners in the online education model still have some shortcomings in the learning process.For example, the learning process is not durable.Therefore, this paper uses neural network classification algorithm to analyze the related factors that affect the learning behavior of online education students.And propose corresponding control strategies for different influencing factors.By constructing a learning process control strategy model for large educational data, to help learners improve their learning efficiency, help the online education model break through the bottleneck, the online education industry has maintained rapid development.Finally, through the comparative analysis of the improved online education model and the traditional online education model, finding an improved online education model can better improve students' interest in learning.Provided a reference for the development of online education,It also provides a reference for the transformation and upgrading of traditional education to online education.
Design of Database Teaching Model Based on Computational Thinking Training
Authors: Huang Xue-peng , Leng Jing
Published: April 2019

This paper proposes to combine knowledge acquisition and thinking training in database course teaching, and designs a database teaching model based on computational thinking training. This model takes computational thinking as the core, and through the close combination of multiple levels of thinking ability and database teaching content, it promotes the improvement of students' thinking ability, trains students to feel and experience the role of thinking in the process of knowledge learning, and guides students to exercise and train their thinking ability independently, spontaneously and consciously in learning. A method of pre-processing before training model implementation is designed, and similar items are merged to design a processing scheme.
Research on a Visual Sensing and Tracking System for Distance Education
Authors: Yang Fei , Zhang Rong , Zhao Youpeng
Published: April 2019

With Microsoft’s motion sensor Kinect and a customized 3-axis pan-tilt-roll machinery connected together, a new intelligent sensing and tracking system comes into being. In order to simulate human natural visual sensing behavior, this system adopts the sensing function from Kinect placed upon the 3-axis motion machinery, controlled by a proposed expert PID control algorithm based on the adaptive Kalman filter, so as to guarantee automatic real-time visual tracking and to observe human movements and receive his/her position information. Experimental results indicate that this new system is capable of tracking one individual’s real-time movements with relatively high accuracy. Though this system is designed to be applied directly to distance education, it has great potential of functioning as a basic platform where many other human-computer natural interactions can be extended.
O ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA E AS BACIAS HIDROGRÁFICAS: ESTUDO DE CASO NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA PARAGUAI-JAUQUARA/MT
Authors: Santos Cochev Jakeline , Neves Ronaldo José , Alves da Silva Neves Sandra Mara
Published: April 2019

As bacias hidrográficas são unidades territoriais com componentes espaciais semelhantes, o que as tornam fonte de informações físicas e sociais a serem exploradas no ensino de Geografia. Nesta perspectiva, as geotecnologias, como o Sensoriamento Remoto e o Sistema de Informação Geográfica, auxiliam na geração, análise e na representação cartográfica dos dados para utilização no ensino. A bacia hidrográfica Paraguai\Jauquara localizada na região sudoeste do estado de Mato Grosso é uma das principais unidades da Bacia do Alto Rio Paraguai, e de onde vertem os principais rios formadores do Pantanal Mato-grossense. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi elaborar uma proposta didático-pedagógica para o ensino de Geografia, para isso utiliza a bacia hidrográfica, no caso a Paraguai\Jauquara, como recorte espacial e as geotecnologias como auxílio na elaboração de atividades didáticas para uso em sala de aula, o que visa facilitar aos alunos a compreensão dos conteúdos no ensino em sala de aula. Para execução da proposta realizou-se: modelagem de Banco de Dados Geográficos – BDG; levantamento das informações espaciais da bacia (arquivos vetoriais, alfanuméricos, registro iconográfico, imagens, entre outros); Geração de dados espaciais (sistema viário, hidrografia, geomorfologia, entre outros); processamento digital de imagem; e elaboração de mapas temáticos e cartas-imagem. Como resultados, foram formuladas propostas de atividades pedagógicas, que abordaram o tema de Geomorfologia e Cobertura vegetal e uso da terra, como aparato pedagógico para o trabalho do professor do ensino Fundamental e Médio. Concluiu-se que o uso da bacia hidrográfica, como recorte espacial, e as geotecnologias, como ferramenta para geração de dados e informações, contribuem na geração de dados sobre os conteúdos e na melhoria da qualidade da aula de Geografia.
Editorial v.36, n.3 (2018)
Authors: Geografia - UEM Boletim De
Published: April 2019

Editorial do volume 36, número 3, do ano de 2018.
A Theoretical Investigation of Some N-Hydroxymethyl Amino Acids as Corrosion Inhibitors for Mild Steel
Authors: Özdemir Emre , Gece Gökhan
Published: April 2019

In this study, the dependence of corrosion inhibition and microbial effects of four N-hydroxymethylated amino acids, on their molecular and electronic structure is analyzed using density functional theory calculations. Quantum chemical parameters such as highest occupied molecular orbital energy (EHOMO), lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy (ELUMO), energy gap (ΔE) were calculated at the B3LYP/6-311G++(d,p) basis set. Although no simple relationship between the inhibition performance and the calculated data could be discerned, the comparison of inactivation rate constants with energetic parameters suggested that microbial effects of the compounds can be explained in terms of their side chain disparities.
Application of Bioaugmentation to Improve Pharmaceutical Wastewater Treatment Efficiency
Authors: Neibergs Miks , Strade Elīna , Nikolajeva Vizma , Susinskis Igors , Rozitis Dzintars , Kalnina Daina
Published: April 2019

Ecological harm and human health risks caused by environmental pollution with active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) nowadays is recognised as issue of growing concern. Widespread presence of human and veterinary API in aquatic environment clearly indicates persistence and low removal efficiency of these compounds at conventional pharmaceutical and municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). Bioaugmentation of activated sludge systems with specialized microorganisms could be a powerful and environmentally friendly tool to enhance the removal efficiency of recalcitrant API. Selection of inoculum strains, that have appropriate enzymatic pathways to metabolise complex molecules of API, belonging to different therapeutic classes, is of great importance. This study evaluated the potential of pure cultures of 10 bacteria, 10 yeasts and 3 filamentous fungi previously isolated from activated sludge of pharmaceutical WWTP to degrade less investigated API – Oxytocin, Zopiclone and Meldonium dihydrate as sole carbon source and in cometabolic manner with presence of skim milk powder as additional nutrient source. Bacteria Sphingobacterium thalpophilum and filamentous fungi Fusarium solani and Fusarium udum showed very high treatment efficiency of all tested API in laboratory-scale bioaugmentation tests and were recognized as culture with high metabolic potential to be used in bioaugmentation for removal of pharmaceutical micropollutants.
Biosorption of Lead(II) from Aqueous Solution by Raw and Treated Streptomyces rimosus: Equilibrium, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies
Authors: Ziouane Abdelkader , Iddou Abdelkader , Aguedal Hakim , Aziz Abdallah
Published: April 2019

This study examines the elimination potential of bacterial biomass (Streptomyces rimosus) against lead (II). The biomass was used in a raw state and treated with NaOH. The adsorption was influenced by pH, temperature and contact time. Treated biomass eliminates the largest amount of lead (II) compared to raw biomass. The Langmuir isotherm is the most appropriate to describe our results with maximum capacity of 47.63 mg/g for lead at 45°C. These results suggest that microbial species as bacterial biomass can be used successfully in the treatment of wastewater contaminated by pollutants such as heavy metals.
Membrane Extraction and Electrodeposition of Zinc(II) and Lead(II) during Electrodialysis
Authors: Sadyrbaeva Tatiana
Published: April 2019

The processes of Zn2+ and Pb2+ extraction by bulk liquid membranes containing di (2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid and tri-n-octylamine during galvanostatic electrodialysis accompanied by electrodeposition of the metals were studied. The effects of the current density as well as of composition of the liquid membranes and aqueous solutions on the rate of zinc (II) and lead (II) transport were determined. It was demonstrated that a practically complete removal of zinc (II) and more than 90 % extraction of lead (II) from the feed solutions containing 0.01 M ZnSO4 or 0.01 M Pb (NO3)2 was achieved during 1.0 − 5.0 h of electrodialysis. A possibility of effective transfer of zinc (II) into dilute solutions of sulphuric, hydrochloric, perchloric and acetic acids was shown. Adherent zinc and lead coatings with a fine-grained structure have been deposited on the platinum cathode. More than 75% of zinc (II) and about 60% of lead (II) was deposited from solutions of sulfuric acid and perchloric acid, respectively.
Protonation of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Lapatinib: A Theoretical and Experimental Study
Authors: Grante Ilze , Klūga Rihards , Orola Liāna
Published: April 2019

The protonation process of tyrosine kinase inhibitor lapatinib was studied by means of 1HNMR and UV/Vis spectroscopy joint with the theoretical calculations at DFT and semi-empirical levels. DFT/M06-2X geometries were used to describe and compare the different cationic forms of lapatinib, while ZINDO/S-CI method performed on those geometries allowed for the interpretation of experimental UV/Vis spectra of lapatinib at various pH. We found that at low pH two different dicationic forms (N2N1 and N1N3) of lapatinib were present in ethanol and DMSO-d6 solutions. The first protonation, however, occurred on the aliphatic N1 in DMSO-d6, while in ethanol solutions most probably the quinazoline nitrogen atom N2 was also protonated.
Properties of Hemp Fibres Reinforced PLA Composites
Authors: Smoca Anete , Kukle Silvija , Zelсa Zane
Published: April 2019

In this study 3 samples of bio-composite materials with different proportion of hemp fibers in the PLA matrix were developed, their comparative analysis and certain mechanical properties were investigated. Bio-composite hemp and polylactide (PLA) fibers were evenly blended using carding technology. The obtained blanks were treated for thermosetting at a fixed temperature of 180°C and a pressure of 100 kN, as well as controlled heating, compression and cooling time were applied. The mechanical properties (tensile strength σt, elastic modulus Et, relative extension ɛt) of composite material were determined.
Influence of Different Modifications on Bending Strength of Wood
Authors: Antons Andis , Cīrule Dace , Andersone Ingeborga , Verovkins Anrijs , Kuka Edgars
Published: April 2019

Despite intensive research in wood protection, no simple wood treatment method is available for satisfactory wood protection that could ensure appropriate strength and bio-resistance of wood products during their service life. The present study is a part of a project that is aimed to improve wood service properties by combining wood thermal treatment and impregnation with copper containing preservatives. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of conventional modifications (thermal modification at relatively mild temperature range (150 - 180°C) and impregnation) and double-treatments (impregnation after thermal treatment and vice versa) on the bending properties of birch (Betula spp.) and pine (Pinussylvestris L.) wood. Bending strength considerably decreased after thermal modification of wood, however MOE values generally did not significantly change. Moreover, impregnation had no effect on the bending properties for both unmodified and thermally modified wood specimens. For double-treatment in which impregnation was carried out before thermal modification no changes in bending strength were observed comparing to thermally modified wood. However, MOE values of these specimens were 10 % for birch and 19 % for pine smaller comparing to just thermally modified wood. The results of double-treatment tests imply that, regarding wood bending properties, wood impregnation after thermal modification is more appropriate.
Synthesis and Photoelectrical Properties of 3-(Diphenylamino)Carbazolyl-Functionalized DMABI Derivatives
Authors: Ruduss Armands , Traskovskis Kaspars , Grzibovskis Raitis , Kokars Valdis
Published: April 2019

A modular approach was used in the synthesis of the 3-(diphenylamino)carbazolyl- functionalized 2-(4-(dimethylamino)benzylidene)-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-dione (DMABI) derivatives. For this purpose, carboxyl functional group was introduced into the framework of DMABI molecule. Additionally, a regioselective method for substitution of carbonyl group of DMABI with dicyanomethylene group was investigated and verified using the heteronuclear multiple bond correlation NMR spectra. Steglich esterification method was used to connect the 3‑(diphenylamino)carbazolyl moiety via an unconjugated spacer. The UV-Vis absorption spectra and molecular energy level data were obtained for the evaluation of the synthesized compounds as donor materials in bulk-heterojunction solar cells.
Modification of Cotton Yarns for Smart Socks Production
Authors: Bake Ieva , Afanasjeva Vineta , Kukle Silvija
Published: April 2019

The functionality of textiles can be complimented by using a wide variety of modification technologies. This study focuses on textile modification with sol-gel technology as a part of smart sock prototype development. Zinc acetate dehydrate (ZAD) is integrated in sol synthesis and used as modifier thus improving modified cotton yarn mechanical properties and also can prolong time between washing, taking into account modifiers antimicrobial properties. Four hanks of pure cotton yarns with length of 300 m, where modified with silica-based sol with 7,5 wt% ZAD as a modifier. As a part of this study tensile strength and elongation of yarn was determined and changes in liner density were observed. Average yarn linear density increases by 19 % and linear density for knitted samples increases by 2,6 %. Therefore, yarn strength for 80 % of modified samples shows mean value of 2,32 N, that is 17 % higher than unmodified samples.
OLDER MEN’S BIOGRAPHICAL LEARNING AND MASCULINITY
Authors: Malec-Rawiński Małgorzata
Published: April 2019

The general aim of this paper is to present insights from a Polish case study on the learning experiences of Polish older men. The research data was collected by means of ‘guided’, semi-structured interviews. This paper presents two well-educated older men’s life stories from two different local communities in Poland and the analyses of their life experiences in the context of masculinities and ageing using a biographical learning approach. The analyses of the two biographical narratives have shown the diversity in the life histories of older men, but also similar struggles and challenges. They have illustrated how older men cannot simply be reduced to their experience of ageing, but that they also carry some continuously (re)negotiated struggles with masculinity, weaving new and rich threads for learning that is lifelong and life-wide.
WHAT IS MISSING – OLDER MALE LEARNERS OR A COMMUNITY STRATEGY?
Authors: Tambaum Tiina , Tuul Felika , Sirotkina Reeli
Published: April 2019

Older men’s participation in learning initiatives is low in Estonia (SHARE, 2015). The national plans for active ageing (Welfare Development Plan 2016–2023, 2016) indicate that activities related to inclusion and development are vital to improving older individuals’ quality of life in the context of the ‘longevity revolution’. There is little discussion about the ways in which older people themselves affect the success of these plans, and about the potential roles and opportunities for all members of the community to foster the inclusion of older people. Two qualitative studies conducted in Estonia in 2012 and 2017 expand upon the involvement of older men in different contexts. A content and thematic analysis revealed latent factors that may hinder older men’s learning, such as loneliness, expectations about masculinity inherited from the cultural background, a restrictive domestic comfort zone, and a lack of demand for older men’s experience. The main finding from the analysis is that older rural men in Estonia do not feel responsible for their own social health. As older men’s personal initiative to create their own learning opportunities tends to be low, the community needs to provide more support for the reduction of men’s indirect barriers.