bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Urban Sustainable Development Index: a geospatial approach to add Tree Cover to HDI in São Paulo City
Authors: Olivatto Tatiane Ferreira , Di Lollo José Augusto
Published: April 2022

Human Development Index (HDI) has become an important tool to measure the basics aspects of human quality of living, being based on educational, economic and longevity dimensions. Over the years, criticism about the absence of an environmental dimension has emerged together with the need for knowledge about sustainable development at a local scale. For these reasons, this paper proposes a new approach for HDI, the Urban Sustainable Development Index (USDI), adding a Tree Cover indicator based on the most accepted criteria of 30% of tree cover to provide high quality of life and kept the balance between the other three dimensions of HDI. The normalized and weighted proposed index showed to be a promising alternative to complement existing sustainable indices impractical at local scale, mainly because they are based on carbon emission measurements. A Tree Cover indicator is more comprehensive, assessing greenhouse gases sequestration, heat islands attenuation, flora preservation, sustenance of fauna habitat, mitigation of extreme weather events and maintenance of water resources and soil stability. The case study in São Paulo city indicated that the transition from HDI to USDI resulted in a negative variation of almost 0.12, mostly in city central regions, and an increase up to 0.08 in peripherical regions - revealing how powerful can be geospatial analysis at a local scale, considering that USDI differs from the spatial distribution of HDI, valuing the importance of a sustainable urban index.
Optimization of Extrusion Process for Pentosanase-Supplemented Swine Feed: Evaluation of Physical Properties and Enzyme Stability
Authors: Chaijalearn Rinnawat , Padernchok Kanungnij , Korkerd Sopida , Thumthanaruk Benjawan , Rungsardthong Vilai , Visessanguan Wonnop , Uttapap Dudsadee , Lamsal Buddhi
Published: April 2022

Extrusion of pentosanase supplemented swine feed to improve digestibility was optimized and the extrudates’ physical properties, and enzyme stability were investigated. The effects of feed moisture content, die end temperature, and screw speed on product responses, including expansion ratio, bulk density, and hardness were evaluated using the response surface methodology. Following conditions yielded the swine feed with physical properties comparable to the commercial products, feed moisture content at 18–21% (w/w), die end temperature of 95–120 °C, and screw speed at 100–150 rpm. Crude pentosanase was added to the ingredients at 0.5 g/kg and extruded with 2 levels of die end temperature at 95 and 110 °C. Residual activity of pentosanase in extruded swine feed indicated that an increase in die end temperature reduced the activity by 34–35%. Higher activity and stability of pentosanase were observed at pH 3.0 compared to pH 6.8. A significant decrease in the enzyme activity was observed during a 4 week storage period at room temperature. Optimal conditions for the extrusion of pentosanase-supplemented swine feed were obtained. However, the enzyme stabilization in extruded swine feed during the long storage requires further study.
Student Perceptions of Corrections: The Influence of Media and Correctional Facility Tours
Authors: Stacer Melissa J , Moll Lydia M , Solinas-Saunders Monica
Published: April 2022

Because correctional facilities are closed environments, perceptions are largely informed by the media. Tours of correctional facilities can be utilized to expose students to the reality of corrections. We explored the impact of media on students’ perceptions using Experiential Learning Theory and Cultivation Theory. Perceptions of inmates and corrections held by undergraduate students prior to correctional facility tours and how these perceptions compared to their actual experiences were examined utilizing survey data and reflective essays. Students pointed to the media as a major source of their information about corrections. While most students commented about the differences in what they observed and what they expected, a few students noted similarities. These findings indicate the important role the media plays in shaping student perceptions and how experiential learning opportunities can counteract stereotypes.
Redesigning a Research Methods Course with Personalized, Interactive OER: A Case Study of Student Perceptions and Performance
Authors: Wynants Shelli A.
Published: April 2022

This case study examines student learning outcomes derived from the redesign of an undergraduate child development research methods course, replacing a commercial textbook with Open Educational Resources (OER), which were remixed into interactive lessons. Using survey and exam performance data, two areas were evaluated: 1) students' experiences with the OER lessons; and (2) students' exam results from two OER sections compared to two previous commercial textbook sections taught by the same instructor. No significant differences in exam performance between the two groups were observed; however, student perceptions of the OER lessons indicated strong satisfaction.  Implications of these findings, such as OER benefits for teaching and learning, are discussed.
Tripulantes: voces y creación en mundos digitales
Authors: Santamaría Valero Flor Alba
Published: April 2022

En la actualidad, estemos de acuerdo o no, somos habitantes de los mundos digitales. Se habla con frecuencia de generalidades tales como “mundos digitales” y “cultura digital” pero, además, y en forma particular, del “mundo del hombre digital”, “habitantes digitales” y de “enjambre digital”. Como lo explica el filósofo surcoreano Byung-Chul Han: “Al enjambre digital le falta un alma o un espíritu de la masa. Los individuos que se unen en un enjambre digital no desarrollan ningún nosotros” (2014, p. 16); por el contrario: “Medios electrónicos como la radio congregan a los hombres, mientras que los medios digitales los aíslan” (2014, p. 17). De manera que se genera un nuevo contexto de significación cultural.
Management of CEFE (Competency based Economies through Formation of Enterprises) Training for UMKM Actors in Cimahi City, West Java Province
Authors: Sukmana Cucu , Hatimah Ihat , Wahyudin Uyu , Akhyadi Ade Sadikin , Lutfiansyah Dadang Yunus
Published: April 2022

This study aims to provide a study by describing the management of CEFE training in perfecting an entrepreneurship training program. The research method applied is a qualitative approach with Emic's view, then data collection involves UMKM actors, assistants and coordinators as well as data collection tools by observation, documentation, interviews and tests. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the management of the CEFE training was very helpful in training management and specifically for dealing with problems in the business world, then based on the discussion carried out, the management of the training model was more structured and focused when compared to not implementing the training model, then in This management applies real simulations to the entrepreneurial world which makes this model very suitable to be applied to entrepreneurship training programs. The impact of this research is to create insight into employment opportunities, increase entrepreneurial insight and create a family spirit and train participants to develop businesses through business partners.
Third Gender from Islamic Law and its Impacts towards Muslim Culture in Malaysia
Authors: Zainol Nur Zainatul Nadra , Johar Siti Sarawati , Rosman Arieff Salleh , Khan Aqeel , Mahmud Maisarah
Published: April 2022

Modern pedagogy needs to prepare an innovative type of students than those fostered all the way through. Technology Scaffolding in Problem-based Learning (PBL) environment is a learner-centred approach that has the potential to foster student’s independent study through effective communication, collaboration, and student student-teacher interaction. These instructional activities can reorganize the conventional learning approach, enhance the leaning experience and entire learning process. Hence, The importance of intergrating scaffolding strategies to facilitate PBL for effective instruction in a diverse field of education cannot be overemphersized. This review highlihgts the benefits available through the utilization of technology-based scaffolding in PBL that could benefit vocational education. The review employed a systematic search of relevant databases including Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect and others. Twenty two (22) full articles that met the inclusion criteria were selected and analyzed. The analysis showed that PBL with online scaffolding enhances positive students experience, promotes effective collaboration, facilitates learning, and ease in dealing with communication of new ideas in a learning setting. additional findings showed that if question prompts in PBL is provided in a complicated or difficult manner, they could hinder rather than promote learning.
Effect of Coupling Channel on Elastic Scattering for 6He+208Pb, 7Be+58Ni and 7Li+59Co Systems
Authors: Mousa Zainab H. , Hussain Fatima M.
Published: April 2022

Effects of coupling channel on elastic scattering have been studied using the nuclear potential Woods-Saxon (WS) for 6He+208Pb, 7Be+58Ni and 7Li+59Co systems. The Continuum-discretized coupled-channels CDCC method have been used to employed no coupled and coupled-channels (CC) calculations for unstable projectiles. Cross-sections of elastic scattering were extracted from the optical potential fits, to achieve the optimum comparability between the theoretical estimates of dσel/dσR and empirical values for the systems reviewed. The breakup process at near Coulomb barrier energies play essential role in the results of cross section as a function of angle and energy in addition to the distribution of the barrier.
Analýza školních vzdělávacích programů přírodopisu na druhém stupni pražských základních škol
Authors: Janštová Vanda , Hančlová Daniela , Kuba Radim
Published: April 2022

Od kurikulární reformy se očekávalo mj. upuštění od striktních osnov a zaměření na kompetence a větší celky. Panuje pocit, že mnoho očekávání nebylo naplněno, a aktuálně probíhají další revize bez většího zapojení odborné veřejnosti.
Cíl: Analyzovat, jak se rámcové vzdělávací programy (RVP) pro základní vzdělávání (zejména nově akcentované okruhy) promítají do části o přírodopisu ve školních vzdělávacích programech pražských základních škol. 
Metody: kódování přírodopisné části školních vzdělávacích programů základních škol s druhým stupněm na území hl. m. Prahy z hlediska propojení s jinými vzdělávacími obory; metod a forem výuky; rozvoje klíčových kompetencí; učiva. Dále statistické zpracování, četnosti, analýza hlavních komponent.
Výsledky: Převládá oddělení přírodopisu od ostatních předmětů, mezioborové vztahy jsou typicky pouze s dalšími přírodovědnými předměty. Členění učiva obvykle kopíruje většinový přístup učebnic a RVP. Klíčové kompetence spolu s průřezovými tématy se zdají být začleněny formálně. Formulace o klíčových kompetencích se často opakují, mnohdy (téměř) kopírují RVP. Metody a formy výuky jsou pestré, učivo je často detailní. Školy se typicky zaměřily na jednu kategorii, které se věnovaly více. Zjistili jsme sedm hlavních komponent zaměření: 1. metody a formy výuky, 2. metody a formy výuky s klíčovými kompetencemi, 3. mezipředmětové vztahy, 4. průřezová témata, 5. učivo, 6. propojení s výchovou ke zdraví, 7. školní vzdělávací program ve velké míře přejatý z RVP bez výrazných charakteristik. Nebyla nalezena souvislost s (ne)zveřejněním školního vzdělávacího programu a jeho obsahem.
Závěr: Revize RVP by měla být doprovozena širokou diskusí a metodickou podporou, aby byly myšlenky z RVP přijaty a ne pouze přepsány.
A Customer complaint from a telecommunication company: a Bayesian data analysis
Authors: Achcar Jorge alberto , Godoy Daniel Marcos de  Godoy , Ferraz Fábio Ferraz Junior
Published: April 2022

This study considers a customer complaint dataset due to the technical services provided by a telecommunications company collected for 134 consecutive weeks from the first week of January 2018 up to the year 2019. The total count of weekly complaints is the sum of different causes, which characterizes compositional data. The data was analyzed assuming a Poisson regression model for the weekly total complaint count data in presence of a random factor and compositional models both under a Bayesian approach using existing MCMC (Monte Carlo Markov Chain) to get the posterior summaries of interest. The obtained results are of great importance to improve the service quality of the company.
University management of support policy for scientific, technological research and innovation: advances and limits
Authors: Bagagi Leone Coelho , Mendes Vera Lúcia Peixoto Santos , Garcia Emerson Gomes
Published: April 2022

This paper analyzes the facilitating and limiting aspects in university management of support policy for scientific, technological research and innovation at the Federal University of the Valley San Francisco Foundation (UNIVASF), from the theoretical perspective of organizational arrangements, leadership and management practices. Qualitative research was done, of the case study type, proceeding to documentary analysis, non-participant observation and interviews with managers of the research area. The data was analyzed through content analysis, using the Nvivo software. The results indicate as facilitating elements: institutional arrangements, institutional policies and relationships, and collaboration networks. The main limiters are the juridical, legal and administrative obstacles present in the management of financial resources of public universities.
Young talent profile and competences
Authors: Karasu Öznurlular Seyhan
Published: April 2022

This research aims to discover young talent definition and competences to contribute to talent management based on qualitative data collected from 40 professionals working in different sectors. The literature review shows that young talent profile definition and identifying their unique competencies are a universal problem. According to the analysis of the data collected in this study, career satisfaction and career coherence themes are identified for competencies that are believed to exist with individual properties and socio-cultural properties for young talent profile definition. It is hoped that the results of this study will guide human resources practice and development for creating a young talent pool by considering the young talent discovery and highlighted competencies regardless of the sector.
Household Production, Household Activity, and Human Development
Authors: Quick Paddy
Published: April 2022

In a socialist mode of production, human activity is no longer constrained by the capitalist need to maximize surplus labor, and correspondingly minimize necessary labor. The guiding principle for its organization can therefore be the development and realization of human potential. Some idea of what this could consist of can be derived from observations of the struggle by both wage laborers and household laborers for such goals within the capitalist mode of production, a struggle that is distinct from that necessary to resist the capitalist appropriation of surplus labor. In so doing, it directs attention to the large proportion of the human activity of the working class within capitalist societies that takes the form of household labor, relative to wage labor, and thus its potential significance for the restructuring of human activity in a socialist mode of production.
DEVELOPING AND LEADING FOR INDUSTRY-EDUCATION INTEGRATION SERVICE IN VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL COLLEGES
Authors: Du Min , Abdurahman Abang Zainoren Abang , Voon Boo Ho , Hamzah Muhammad Iskandar
Published: April 2022

The industry-education integration (IEI) is one of the strategies to develop vocational education. The concept of IEI is the basis for the development of vocational education proposed by the Ministry of Education of China in 2011, which mainly refers to the integration of industrial system and education system. The integration is an important measure to promote the reform and development of vocational education and an effective way to train high quality skilled personnel in vocational and technical colleges (VTC). Vocational and technical education should respond to the strategic education development programme of the Chinese government and comply with the basic requirements of IEI in vocational and technical education. This paper aims to develop the conceptual framework for IEI to serve the vocational and technical college students better. The VTC will focus on training social service personnel as the goal, through the reform of teaching content, inspire students to innovate learning mode in the learning process, the combination of demand-driven and IEI, to enrich students' practical experience and professional work ability. In the course of vocational and technical education, some training subjects of scientific research should be added to cultivate students' ability of independent work and innovation. Through the application of the Internet technology of modern science and technology to improve the teaching environment, to achieve the quality of talent training for the goal of teaching methods and teaching modules, to provide enterprises with elite talents. The students will most probably benefit from the industry-driven education initiatives.
Rudolf Desselbruner: tiskar, nakladnik i urednik – prvi dio
Authors: Luzer Josip , Jelušić Srećko
Published: April 2022

Cilj. Rad se bavi životom i djelom tiskara, nakladnika i urednika, Rudolfa Desselbrunnera (Graz 1851. ‒ Gradačac 1931.) i njegovim tiskovinama: Galeb, Vragoljan i Kvarner koje je izdavao u Bakru, a tek nekoliko brojeva na Sušaku. To razdoblje s prekidima obuhvaća vrijeme od 1878. do 1892.  Rad je podijeljen u dva dijela zbog opsežnih saznanja i dosad nepoznatih detalja iz života i djelovanja nakladničke ostavštine R. Desselbrunnera. U prvome dijelu ovoga rada cilj je bio hrvatskoj stručnoj javnosti predstaviti gotovo nepoznatog tiskara i nakladnika, Austrijanca oženjenog Hrvaticom, koji se saživio sa svojom novom domovinom Hrvatskom, prihvatio i dosljedno promicao pravaške ideje boreći se tiskanom riječju za slobodu tiska i za slobodnu i samostalnu Hrvatsku. U drugome dijelu rada upoznajemo čitatelje s tri lista koja je Desselbrunner tiskao, bio im nakladnik i uglavnom ih sam uređivao. Time smo nastojali olakšati pretraživanje i korištenje odabranih članaka radi novih znanstvenih spoznaja o tiskarstvu te praćenja društvenih i političkih događaja u Hrvatskom primorju u drugoj polovici 19. stoljeća.
Metodologija. Da bi postigli najvažnije zacrtane ciljeve, autori su pročitali i analizirali sve dostupne radove u kojima se spominje Rudolf Desselbrunner koristeći se pritom povijesno- deskriptivnom metodom te člancima svih brojeva spomenutih listova, izdvojivši pritom ukupno njih 245 kao reprezentativni uzorak. Potom su ih obradili metodom sadržajne analize.
Rezultati. Ovim radom ostvarena su tri značajna rezultata. Prvo, omogućen je uvid u dostupne detalje iz života i djelovanja R. Desselbrunnera kao i u sadržaj članaka i njihovo lako pretraživanje, čime je znatno olakšano daljnje istraživanje informacijskim znanstvenicima, povjesničarima, etnolozima i dijalektolozima. Drugo, dokazano je da je Desselbrunner zaslužan za promicanje građanskih sloboda, slobode tiska i govora kao i etabliranje kulture dijaloga. Treći je rezultat ovoga rada dokaz da je na lokalnoj razini u svojim tiskovinama trajno zabilježio brojne društvene događaje u gradu Bakru i okolici, ponudivši tako dopunske izvore za pisanje lokalne povijesti.
Originalnost. Originalnost rada prepoznaje se kroz obradu arhivskoga gradiva, a može se iščitati i iz pristupa obradi članaka koji nije zamijećen ni kod pisanja o većim riječkim pa ni hrvatskim starim novinama.
Ključne riječi: Rudolf Desselbrunner – nakladnik, Rudolf Desselbrunner – tiskar, Rudolf Desselbrunner – urednik, tiskarstvo – Hrvatska, 19. stoljeće, Bakar – 19. stoljeće
Stanislav Prepek – knjižničar vizionar
Authors: Živković Vesna , Nikolić Jordanka , Žilnik Galja
Published: April 2022

Cilj. Cilj je rada prikazati iznimno značajan doprinos Stanislava Prepreka ‒ skladatelja, dirigenta, orguljaša, pjesnika, prevoditelja, knjižničara, učitelja i erudita ‒ razvoju knjižničarstva i cjelokupnog kulturnog života u Petrovaradinu.
Pristup/metodologija. Istraživanje je podrazumijevalo iščitavanje već objavljenih publikacija o životu i djelu Stanislava Prepreka, kao i izvještaja o radu Knjižnice u Petrovaradinu, njihovu usporednu analizu i izvlačenje osnovnih teza i zaključaka, s ciljem da se predstavi njegov doprinos razvoju knjižničarstva u Petrovaradinu.
Rezultati. Rad problematizira angažman Stanislava Prepreka kao knjižničara i organizatora brojnih kulturnih događanja u knjižnici u Petrovaradinu, u poslijeratnom razdoblju, kada je ona obnavljala svoju djelatnost u otežanim uvjetima.
Vrijednost. Rad doprinosi povijesti knjižničarstva i ukazuje na zaslužne djelatnike, vizionare i inicijatore iz ovog područja, a jedan od njih nesumnjivo je i Stanislav Preprek.
Ključne riječi: Gradska biblioteka u Novom Sadu, knjižnica u Petrovaradinu, Stanislav Preprek
Demographic Characteristics Related to First Married Age in Indonesia
Authors: Najib Najib , Triwijayanti Urip , Utomo Wahyu
Published: April 2022

Quantitative population growth but does not compensates with the quality will be a problem. One of the efforts to reduce the population growth rate is the age of first marriage. Based on BPS data in 2017, early marriage in Indonesia is 25.71 percent, meaning that in every 100 marriages, there are 25 couples less than 18 years. This study aims to study the factors affecting the age of first marriage (UKP) in Indonesia. The data used were the results of the 2017 RPJMN Survey with a sample of 51,493 people. The data was taken by systematic random sampling, then the unit of analysis was taken FAW (15-49 years) married as many as 40,268 respondents. The variables studied included residence, wealth quintile, education level, employment status, and age at first marriage. The analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential methods using binary logistic regression models. The results showed 21,405 (53.2%) women at first marriage were more than 20 years old. Meanwhile, those under 20 years of age totaled 18,863 people (46.8%). Statistically, there is a significant relationship between the variables of age at first marriage and residence, wealth quintile, education level, and employment status. Women aged 15-49 years tend to marry or have a high risk of experiencing the age of first marriage over 20 years are those who live in urban areas, high economic status, highly educated, and working.
Urban Community Perceptions and Experiences about Social Distancing During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nugroho Efa , Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini , Kinanti Anastasia , Listianingrum Devy , Sarifah Mar’atul , Adeliani Melia , Ulfah Natijatul , Yuswantoro Rico Novian
Published: April 2022

Social distancing is a policy taken as a form of minimizing and suppressing the spread of Covid-19 which is increasing from time to time. The purpose of this study was to describe people's perceptions and experiences about social distancing during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach which was presented in a descriptive form. The location of this research was in Central Java Province. The method of data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews. The results showed that the respondents knew about social distancing well. Some respondents have applied social distancing in their daily lives. Information obtained on the behavior of sorting and choosing social distancing when in certain conditions and situations. Social distancing is applied when in public places and when meeting with strangers while when meeting with the closest people, social distancing is rarely applied. There was an attitude that appears when respondents meet perpetrators of social distancing policy violators, including letting them know, reprimand, advise, and set a good example. Most of the respondents have good knowledge of social distancing. The implementation of social distancing has been carried out in their daily lives, although it has not been comprehensive.
Readiness Management in Handling COVID-19 Pandemic and Early Detection in The Referral Hospital in East Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Merlin Ni Made , Vanchapo Antonius Rino
Published: April 2022

Covid-19 pandemic that is occurring now has rapidly and widely spread throughout the world. Various efforts are made to handle or suppress the number of cases, including readiness management in the emergency department until 7th May 2020. This study aimed to investigate readiness management in handling the Covid-19 pandemic in a referral hospital in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research represented a mix-method study. The samples were 20 emergency nurses at a Covid-19 referral hospital in Kupang. Data were collected using an interview that was distributed to respondents through Google forms. The questionnaire consisted of 12 questions about hospital readiness and 8 questions about early detection of Covid-19. Results showed that 90% of emergency nurses had performed early detection of Covid-19. The hospital readiness management in handling the Covid-19 pandemic was adequately good. Some obstacles were found during its implementation, such as the lack of personal protective equipment and health support tools, as well as patients’ dishonesty of traveling and contact history with COVID-19 patients.
Implementation of Covid-19 Health Standard at Elementary School in Yogyakarta
Authors: Widowati Evi , Koesyanto Herry , Wahyuningsih Anik Setyo , Mayasari R. Alma Dwi , Pitaloka Fitri Rahmawati Dyah , Mambe Sherly , Agustiani Nurul Huda , As-Syifa Al Fitra Salim , Permanahadi Adriansyah
Published: April 2022

In the era of Covid-19 and the implementation of the new normal, schools have a difficult task because schools not only strive to continuously improve students’ academic abilities but must follow the basic principles of always keeping students, teachers and other staffs healthy and safe when they are at school. At the same time they must participate in helping the government in stopping the spread of the Covid-19. This study aims to describe the implementation of ventilation, duration and distance at schools; Educational Information Communication/EIC media; availability of Personal Protective Equipment/PPE; the availability of Covid-19 prevention facilities; and the level of knowledge of school staff and students regarding the prevention and handling of Covid-19 at schools. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research design. From the results of the study, it can be seen that school staff and students have a good level of knowledge regarding the management of prevention and handling of Covid-19 at schools and schools have implemented ventilation standards, duration, distance well too. However, the availability of EIC media, PPE and the availability of Covid-19 prevention facilities in schools are not in accordance with the expected standard.
Homesickness, Anxiety and Depression among Pakistani International Students in Indonesia during Covid-19 Outbreak
Authors: Shoukat Shahzad , Callixte Cyuzuzo , Nugraha Jusak , Budy Theresia Indah , Shoukat Hamad
Published: April 2022

International students are exposed to multiple mental health crisis due to social, environmental and culture shocks in foreign lands but it gets worse in presence of life- threatening disease outbreak. This research was conducted to evaluate the homesickness, anxiety and depression among Pakistani international students in Indonesia during Covid-19 Outbreak. Methods: This study was conducted on 86 random students that are pursuing their studies in different public and private universities in Indonesia. The data were collected by distributing google forms via email and social media groups and the responses from the respondents were recorded and analyzed statistically. The study findings revealed that there is a correlation between Covid-19 pandemic and the development of various mental health crisis where 33 students (38.37 %) developed homesickness, 11 students (12.79%) developed anxiety and 2 students (2.33 %) manifested low-grade depression. Homesickness was outstandingly observed in females (72.72 %) whereas anxiety was highly reported in males (90.90%).  The study findings demonstrated that there is a strong negative correlation between student financial statuses and the development of homesickness (r: -0.977, P: 0.023) and anxiety (r: -0.944, P:  0.056). All in all, the fear to contract coronavirus, lockdowns, financial instability, death toll of citizens and medical professionals, run out of medical facilities and social media hoaxes are significant risk factors of mental health crisis among Pakistani international students in Indonesia.
Identifying Risk Factors of Speech and Language Delay on Children
Authors: Muyassaroh Muyassaroh , Fahrizal Fahrizal , Naftali Zulfikar , Yunika Kanthi , Farokah Farokah , Widodo Pujo , Ruspita Dian Ayu
Published: April 2022

Speech and language delay are usually found in various disorders such as mental retardation, hearing impairment, psychosocial, autism, receptive aphasia and cerebral palsy and speech organ disorders. Retrospective research at Dr. Kariadi Hospital found that children aged 13 months to 60 months with complaints of speech problems that were subjected to an objective audiometric examination showed that 79.1% had hearing loss. This research aims to determine the relationship of risk factors with speech and language delays in children. This research was conducted in April 2020 using the cross-sectional with suspicion of late speaking who were examined by Brain evoked response audiometry (BERA) at Dr Kariadi Hospital Semarang. Researchers assessed the delay with the Languange evaluation Scale Trivandum (LEST) questionnaire. Researchers analyzed the data with chi-square test, fisher’s exact. The sample was 80 patients with the mean age was 22.35 months. Mostly in men (67.5%). The most common risk factor was hearing impairment. Hearing impairmentwas associated with speech and language delay. Economic status and bilingual were not associated with speech and language delay in children.
Community Participation in Non-communicable Disease Integrated Counselling Unit
Authors: Adnani Hariza , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: April 2022

This study discusses the internal factors of non-communicable disease integrated counseling unit (NCD Posbindu) implementation with community participation in NCD Posbindu village districts Wirobrajan, Yogyakarta. The design of this study was a cross-sectional study with a population of 58 people. Sampling using purposive sampling technique obtained 46 people. Bivariate data analysis uses the Kendall Tau test. The study notes a relation of knowledge to community participation with the results of significant value P-value of 0.002 0.05. The Perceptions related to community participation get a significant P-value of 0.001 0.05. The motivation was related to community participation with a significant P-value of 0.000 0.05. Multivariate data analysis uses simple linear regression. The study notes that from 46 samples, F value F table (10.599 = 2.83).  There is the influence of knowledge, perception, and motivation towards the NCD Posbindu implementation by community participation. The independent variables where the dominant influence is motivated by the largest value of Standardized Beta Coefficient is equal to 0.362.
Trend for Risk Covid-19: A Case Study in Indonesia
Authors: Ilmi Laili Rahmatul , Praptana Praptana
Published: April 2022

Since the end of 2019, the whole world has been shocked by the increasing outbreak of Covid-19 including in Indonesia. Google trend data provides important information that supports decision making. The aims  of this study for measuring the activities of cyber users to get the latest information regarding the spread of Covid-19, the use of masks, the importance of maintaining personal hygiene, lockdown, environmental cleanliness, and being able to predict an increase or decrease in Covid-19 cases. This study explores data using google trends to reduce the number of Indonesian citizens’ anxiety in the Covid-19 case. the data was analysis using stata for Time-Lag Correlation. Relative search volume (RSV) by using Google Heat Map. The correlation test RSV between Covid-19 cases and the use and price of masks, hand washing and, number of cases Covid-19. the test shows that the value of F (2, 242). The variables tested were 2 variables, namely the use of masks and washing hands while the observed number was 242. The R-Squared value showed 0.1163 that all independent variables had an effect on the dependent variable.
Analysis of Healthy Housing and TB Prevalence in Yogyakarta City
Authors: Musfirah Musfirah , Nurfita Desi , Rangkuti Ahmad Faizal
Published: April 2022

Environmental health is one of the determinants factors toward the public health status. Transmission of tuberculosis (TB) is influenced by environmental factors. Based on previous TB data in local study, it shows that urban areas (urban) have a high case rate. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the disparity of urban TB sufferers, especially in the city of Yogyakarta based on indicators of the physical environment of the house from the coverage of healthy households. The method of study used is quantitative descriptive analysis of secondary data. The data used were the physical environment of the house which is obtained from healthy housing data and TB prevalence data in Yogyakarta City. The secondary data spread over 18 Public Health Centers in Yogyakarta City. The data collected include healthy housing data and BTA (+) cases data in the study scope using total sampling technique. Based on the trend analysis, it was found that there was a significant trend in data. The higher percentage of non-healthy housing coverage wasassociated in line with the higher the TB prevalence rate. It can be concluded that the physical environment factor of the house as an indicator of a healthy housing is closely related to the incidence of TB in Yogyakarta City. Environmental quality studies need to be carried out for comprehensive TB disease control towards elimination (End TB 2030) which is in line with national programs and SDGs goals.
La oposición a las reformas navales de Ferrándiz (1904)
Authors: Rubio Márquez David
Published: April 2022

En diciembre de 1903 Antonio Maura designó como ministro de Marina a José Ferrándiz. Era un competente marino. También había obtenido experiencia administrativa durante el anterior ministerio de Sánchez de Toca. Consciente de la pésima situación de la Armada, Ferrándiz, apoyado por Maura, presentó un proyecto de reforma naval. Pretendía cambiar la estructura administrativa de la Marina. Las nuevas unidades previstas eran solamente doce torpederos. El proyecto suscitó una enconada oposición dirigida por el almirante Beránger y apoyada por los oficiales más veteranos temerosos de perder privilegios. Para mostrar sus censuras al proyecto gubernamental utilizaron la prensa, los informes emitidos a la comisión parlamentaria creada para el estudio de la reforma y la tribuna del Congreso de los Diputados. La crítica fundamental fue la penuria de las nuevas construcciones navales. También los periódicos de la oposición mostraron su censura al proyecto gubernamental. Especialmente El Imparcial, portavoz de Rafael Gasset muy molesto por la supresión de sus proyectos sobre trabajos hidráulicos y caminos vecinales. La caída del primer Gobierno de Antonio Maura en diciembre de 1904, cuando aún se discutía en el Congreso el proyecto de Ley, hizo imposible su aprobación.
Pedro Barrondo Garay, nacionalista vasco y fundador del Kaiku
Authors: Segovia Vara Marina
Published: April 2022

Pedro Barrondo Garay, militante de Acción Nacionalista Vasca (ANV), fundador del club de remo Kaiku y personalidad influyente en la vida cultural del Sestao de principios del siglo xx, fue uno de los dos únicos fusilados del batallón de ingenieros “Azkatasuna” durante la Guerra Civil. A través de los procesos judiciales que marcaron su vida política y posterior represión, en este artículo se analizará el carácter de la justicia retrospectiva tras la caída del Frente Norte y las circunstancias que rodean su condena, así como los rasgos ideológicos de un hombre culto y autodidacta muy alejado de la imagen clásica de “gudari” perteneciente al mundo rural y afiliado al PNV.
The influence of fines material on the mechanical performance of wood fiber polypropylene composites
Authors: Sandquist David , Thumm Armin , Dickson Alan R.
Published: April 2022

With an increasing interest in a wider scope of biomass feedstocks for biocomposite production, the potential influence of a possibly higher proportion of fines material needs to be addressed. In the pulp and paper industry, at least two major classes of fines material are identified; blocky fines and fibrillar fines. These differ in their aspect ratio, with the later having substantially higher aspect ratio. In this study, the physical impact of blocky fines (from CTMP refining) and fibrillar fines (produced via Super® Masscolloider refining) on a wet formed compression molded polypropylene (PP) matrix biocomposites were compared. The results indicated that in wet formed compression molded polymer matrix composites, both blocky (CTMP) and fibrillar (SMC) fines have a significant negative impact on modulus of rupture (MoR). Additionally, blocky CTMP fines also have a significant negative impact on modulus of elasticity (MoE). It is postulated that this is due to fibril agglomeration, in the case of fibrillar fines, and low aspect ratio in combination with some agglomeration, in the case of blocky CTMP fines. The indication is that fines material that has not been treated to minimize agglomeration has limited benefits as a reinforcing agent, and only a negative impact on most properties in wet formed compression molded polymer matrix composites.
Management of Type 2 Diabetes in Stage C Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction
Authors: Agarwalla Anjali , Gruen Jadry , Peters Carli , Sinnenberg Lauren , Owens Anjali T , Reza Nosheen
Published: April 2022

Type 2 diabetes is an increasingly common comorbidity of stage C heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). The two diseases are risk factors for each other and can bidirectionally independently worsen outcomes. The regulatory requirement of cardiovascular outcomes trials for antidiabetic agents has led to an emergence of novel therapies with robust benefits in heart failure, and clinicians must now ensure they are familiar with the management of patients with concurrent diabetes and stage C HFrEF. This review summarises the current evidence for the management of type 2 diabetes in stage C HFrEF, recapitulating data from landmark heart failure trials regarding the use of guideline-directed medical therapy for heart failure in patients with diabetes. It also provides a preview of upcoming clinical trials in these populations.
Redo-Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Strategies When the First Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Fails
Authors: Perrin Nils , Asgar Anita W
Published: April 2022

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is the standard of care for patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis at high or prohibitive surgical risk. The 2020 valvular heart disease guidelines from the American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association now include TAVR as a class I indication for patients aged 65–80 years and not at high or prohibitive risk. The longer life expectancy of this patient population raises the issue of TAVR valve durability and the management of bioprosthetic valve failure of TAVR valves. In this review, the authors discuss bioprosthetic valve dysfunction and summarize existing data regarding redo-TAVR and surgery for failed TAVR. Finally, they propose an approach to evaluate patients with failed TAVR and plan for a second TAVR procedure as indicated.
A doktori képzés nemzetközi és hazai átalakulása
Authors: Pusztai Gabriella , Fináncz Judit , Tóth Dorina Anna
Published: April 2022

Összefoglaló. A doktori képzés területén jelentős nemzetközi
átrendeződés történt a 2000-es évektől. Magyarország a doktori képzés
rendszerváltás utáni kialakításakor a stabilabb képzési környezetet teremtő
programmodell mellett döntött, azonban a globális kihívások (hosszú képzési idő,
tanulói státusz) a magyarországi doktori képzést is érintik. Ez indokolta a
doktori képzés struktúraváltását 2016-ban. Tanulmányunkban áttekintjük a
nemzetközi és hazai változásokat a képzésben, s képet adunk a hazai beiskolázási
adatokról is, melyekhez a Központi Statisztikai Hivatal, az Országos Doktori
Tanács, a Diplomás Pályakövetési Rendszer (N = 509) és a
Persist (N = 1020) létszámadatait és adatbázisait használtuk.
Eredményeinkből egy lassan növekvő és tudományterületileg erősen tagolt
doktorandusz-társadalom képe bontakozik ki. Tanulmányunk fontos megállapítása,
hogy a doktori képzés vonzását a felsőoktatás korábbi szintjein szerzett kedvező
tapasztalatokkal lehet növelni.

Summary. There has been a significant international reorganization
in the field of doctoral training since the 2000s. After the change of regime,
Hungary opted for a program model that created a more stable training
environment, but global challenges (e.g. long training time, student status)
also affect doctoral training in Hungary. These problems led to a structural
change in doctoral training in 2016. In our study, we review international and
domestic changes in education, and provide an overview of domestic enrollment
data, for which we analyze the headcount data and databases of the Central
Statistical Office, the National Doctoral Council, the Graduate Career Tracking
System (N = 509) and Persist (N = 1020). In
our results, we present an expanding, but highly divided doctoral student
society. An important finding of our study is that the attractiveness of
doctoral training can be increased by the positive experience gained at previous
levels of higher education.
Onein : Pendidikan Multikulturalisme Berbasis Akun Instagram yang Praktis dan Menarik Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045
Authors: Akbar Fajar Harry , Triana Eva Agus , Ramadhan Ghiffari Faizi
Published: April 2022

This research is motivated by the author's observations and several previous studies regarding the issue of identity politics, multiculturalism and radicalism. The 2017 DKI Pilkada became an event that attracted attention because of the issue of identity politics in it. The number of access to social media in the country is one of the highest in the world. It makes up most of our time on social media. The issue of identity politics is also rife on social media. This becomes extreme when there is hate speech between groups and even causes radicalism. The method used is descriptive qualitative sourced from primary and secondary data with data analysis techniques to analyze the educational needs of multiculturalism. Based on these conditions, the author initiated an innovation in the form of OneIn, namely an Instagram account that provides multiculturalism education with interesting and practical delivery.
Legal Protection in Labor Dispute Settlement Through Industrial Relations Mechanism
Authors: Sudrajat Shinta Azzahra , Arzam Arzam , Witro Doli
Published: April 2022

This article discusses one of the Indonesian legal products used in the settlement of labor disputes, namely the industrial relations mechanism, which is part of the legal product to resolve disputes by legal protection measures. This article aims to find out the mechanism of Industrial Relations to provide legal protection in labor disputes. This article is normative juridical research that analyzes secondary data from legal studies literature in the form of books, journals, and other materials related to the research topic of this article. The data analysis technique used is content analysis. The results of the analysis show that legal protection in labor disputes with industrial relations mechanisms can be carried out through the Bipartite, Tripartite, and Industrial Relations Courts (PHI). The results of this court's decision do not only stop in writing on paper, but there must be a follow-up from the losing party to carry out their obligations based on the demands that have been set.
Combating Drug Crimes at the East Surabaya Police
Authors: Qiram Syahrul
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent and magnitude of the influence of drugs in social life and the role of the East Surabaya Police in narrowing the movement of drug syndicates. The research that the author will use in doing this research is research that uses the Juridical Empirical method, namely research on legal identification (unwritten law), intended to find out unwritten law based on applicable law in society. The results of the study can be concluded that in tackling the circulation of narcotics and psychotropic substances, it is necessary to have the participation of all parties and the active participation of the community, especially families, in fostering family members as well as the seriousness and firmness of law enforcers in eradicating, taking action and imposing strict sanctions for perpetrators of narcotics crimes and psychotropic Juridical and non-juridical factors that encourage drug abuse due to economic factors, promiscuity, low level of education, ignorance of the dangers of drug use and legal snares for drug users and dealers
Implications of Renewal System of Criminal Justice Based on the Principles of Restorative Justice on The Role of Probation and Parole Officer
Authors: Zarkasi Moch. Fauzan , Azisa Nur , Haeranah Haeranah
Published: April 2022

In Indonesia, criminal law reform is manifested in plans to amend several laws and regulations, including the Criminal Code, the Criminal Procedure Code, and the Correctional Law. In addition, several criminal justice sub-systems have issued policy regulations that put forward the principle of penal mediation to accommodate the limitations or shortcomings of formal criminal law in resolving criminal cases. These various steps of change put forward a value known as restorative justice. The concept of restorative justice, which contains two main principles, namely participation, and recovery, always requires the role of Probation and Parole Officer as stated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The formulation of the following research problem is how the implications of reforming the criminal justice system based on the principles of restorative justice on the role of the Probation and Parole Officers. The purpose of this study was to determine the projected implications of reforming the criminal justice system based on the principles of restorative justice on the role of Probation and Parole Officers. This research is descriptive normative legal research. The results of the study indicate that Probation and Parole Officers have the potential to obtain strengthening of duties and functions in particular from the three main aspects of reform, namely strengthening alternative disposal, the existence of sentencing guidelines, as well as supervision and guidance in the implementation of various types of punishments and treatments. The expansion of these tasks and functions indicates the urgency of optimizing the fulfillment of technical and facilitative needs for the Probation and Parole Officers.