bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LAND RELATIONS AS AN OBJECT OF CRIMINAL LAW PROTECTION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Semenyshyna-Figol Bohdana
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of land relations as an object of criminal law protection and prevention of criminal offenses in the field of land relations. The author formulated the concept of «land relations», and the study of current legislation, scientific sources provided an opportunity to reveal the essence and content of land relations, to explore the current state of public administration. Land legal relations are public relations that exist in connection with the exercise of the rights and legitimate interests of landowners and land users, their responsibilities; activities of jurisdictional bodies and other entities regarding the possession, use and disposal of land, its rational use, reproduction and protection. Analysis of current regulations, scientific sources made it possible to reveal the essence and content of land relations, to explore the current state of public administration. Land relations are a circle of homogeneous social relations: the subjects of which may be individuals, legal entities, public authorities and local governments, foreign states, international organizations, public associations and organizations – bearers of subjective legal rights and responsibilities; the common object of which is land, and the direct objects may be land, land as a natural resource, including soils, information about land; their content is the relationship of land ownership and land use, their rational use, reproduction and protection, the activities of public administration, in accordance with the specifics of land categories, features of common and direct objects. Based on modern legal understanding, the principles of criminal law protection of one of the fundamental elements of the environment – land resources as an object of the environment, legal relations of land ownership and agricultural activities. The concept of criminal-legal protection of land resources of Ukraine is developed, which is based on the results of a comprehensive study of the stated issues, taking into account modern views and recent achievements of legal doctrine, which includes the legislator, and man as an integral part of the unified system of the latter, and law enforcement – on the use of regulations not only of criminal law, but also a set of departmental legal acts in the process of criminal law protection of land resources of Ukraine.
Establishment of Eastern European Theater Pantomyms
Authors:   Kiev National University of Culture and Arts,Kiev, Ukraine, Svarnyk Bohdan
Published: June 2021

The features of the origin and development of the pantomime theater in the countries of Eastern Europe in the 60-70s of the XX century are studied on the basis of the analysis of the experimental activities of the founder of the Czech school of classical modern pantomime L. Vialka, the Slovak pantomime M. Sladek, the Latvian artist, actor and director M. Tenisson , Estonian pantomime by A. Traks.The study found that pantomime became widely popular in a number of European and post-Soviet countries in the second half of the twentieth century, but it is a borrowed form because there are similar elementsbetween ancient traditional pantomime productions and some of its European varieties. Borrowing cultural institutions or their individual components is possible only if the host culture has certain favorable conditions for their assimilation. At the same time, the borrowed material noticeably changes in the process of the influence of a whole complex of historical, social, religious and cultural factors, which determine the philosophical and aesthetic specifics of the new phenomenon.
Ethnocultural Self-Identification as an Object of Cultural Research
Authors:   Kyiv National Universityof Culture and Arts, Kyiv, Ukraine, Golub Kateryna
Published: June 2021

Scientific views on the processes of constructing ethnocultural self-identification in culturological discourse are researched and systematized. The concept of "ethnocultural self-identification" is specified, the basic conceptual approaches to research of ethnocultural self-identification are considered and analyzed. It is revealed that ethnocultural self-identification is determined by a complex set of factors: historical, social, economic, political, psychological and cultural. In modern culturological discourse, ethnocultural self-identification is seen mainly as the search for and discovery of traditional values in the context of everyday space. Despite the differences in the modern scientific dimension of approaches to the problem of ethnocultural self-identification, most researchers agree that this phenomenon is a complex process of identification with a particular ethnocultural group, assimilation of personality to a particular image, which occurs as an individual part of it and experiencing one's own devotion to it, not autonomously, but together with other processes of human activity (social, labor, political), in the process of communication and the context of everyday behavior. Constantly comparing their own actions and deeds with the norms and patterns of a particular ethnocultural group, the individual positions them as standards, criteria of behavior, self-reflection.The author concludes that ethnocultural self-identification is one of the most important human values, because fixing the unity of individual interests with the interests of its ethnic community ensures self-preservation as a person and as an individual, contributes to the needs of self-affirmation and self-expression
Results of an Experimental Test of the Establishment of Readiness of Future Officers-Psychologists to Serve in the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Authors:   Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Yurkov Anatolii
Published: June 2021

The main tasks of the experimental work were: checking the pedagogical conditions identified on the basis of theoretical analysis of the establishment of readiness of future military psychologists for professional activity in the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the process of professional training; determining the dynamics of the establishment of readiness of future officers-psychologists for military service in the Armed Forces of Ukraine on the basis of developed criteria and indicators; performing statistical verification and confirming the results of experimental work; analyzing the results obtained and drawing conclusions and recommendations based on the results of the conducted pedagogical research.The study was conducted on the basis of the Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, the Military Academy (Odessa) and the Department of military training of the National Aviation University. Three/four-year cadets, attendees on the training of reserve officers, educators and officers were involved in the experimental work. The given analysis of the components of readiness of future officers-psychologists of the Armed Forces of Ukraine for military service, namely: knowledge of theoretical material, motivation, emotional stability, endurance and communicative component have the root-mean-square results at the end of the experiment the analysis shows an increase in indicators by 10% in experimental groups relative to the control with the same indicators at the beginning of the experiment 58.5%. The qualitative indicator in the control group increased by 13.5%, and in the experimental group by 23.5%.
The Dual Education System as a Key Element for Future Railway Experts at the Beginning of the 21st Century
Authors:   Kherson State University, Kherson, Ukraine, Kovalenko Oleksandr
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the dual education system as a key element for railway experts training at the beginning of the 21-stcentury. The author points out that the dual education system is of key importance for railway experts training as it provides balanced growth and in-depth knowledge of the major, develops the hard and soft skill of future specialists. It is stated that a similar system of education existed in Ukraine in the second half of the 21-stcentury. This system was rather successful and guaranteed new professional employees for the railway industry. The author demonstrates some information on the number of hours that were given for dual education in the past. The paper also draws out attention to the current situation in Ukraine, shows the main trends and the progress of the dual system of education nowadays. The author concludes that the most effective way of teaching future railway experts is to teach them in the enterprise giving more than 50% of total credits for practical,not theoretical courses. Thus, it is important to use historical experience and to implement it in the present education system.
Research of Artistic and Creative Activity as a Means of Forming the Humanistic Culture of Students
Authors:   Dragomanov National Pedagogical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kai Qian
Published: June 2021

The article considers artistic and creative activity as an important tool of students’ humanistic culture formation. It is noted that artistic and creative student activity is determined by subjects’ specifics and the conditions in which they are realized. Considerable emphasis is also placed on understanding artistic and creative activities as necessary conditions that effects efficiency of the training process which promotes development of students’ motivation for learning, emotional and figurative spheres of their personalities, creative potential, humanistic culture. Humanistic culture is defined as integral personal education of the student in a set of humanistic norms, values, ways of behavior adopted in society. It is substantiated that the formation of humanistic culture is a complex, step-by-step process of personality development of a future specialist. It turned out that artistic and creative activity is a social process associated with spiritual and practical activities of the youth which encourages them to transform the content of the activity and its humanistic orientation in emotional and figurative forms, provides aesthetic perception of the reality; it provides implementation of culturological function and is manifested in their ability to create culture; it is a socio-psychological phenomenon that determines the emotional and aesthetic activity of the youth. It is established that artistic and creative activity develops a students’ complex ability to create products of artistic and creative activities (ability to artistically and figuratively perceive the world, which combines objects and subjects and attitude to them; ability to create artistic reality: visual, subject-imitation that evoke empathy and compassion of the subject). Emphasis is placed on problem-based learning as one of the most effective methods to manifest intellectual and creative abilities of students, creativeness in independent activity, confidence and ability to work creatively. It is determined that effective means of forming a humanistic student culture of the youth is an imitation (modeling) technology associated with modeling of situations of future professional activity in educational process.
Planetary magnetic engine
Authors: Berhulov Anton
Published: June 2021

The article provides a technology of placing cargo into orbit at middle and equatorial latitudes based on magnetic levitation in the Earth's magnetic field. A method for the implementation of Tsiolkovsky's space elevator using magnetic levitation in the Earth's magnetic field is proposed. A method for obtaining a significant acceleration in outer space, which would allow the spacecraft to reach other planets of the solar system and the nearest stars within the foreseeable future, is proposed.
Formation and Development of Spiritual And Cultural Centers of the Town of Kovalivka on the XIX and Early XX Centuries
Authors:   MNU. V.O. Sukhomlinsky, Nikolaev, Ukraine, Drobnyj Viktor
Published: June 2021

The article, based on statistical materials and periodicals of the Russian Empire, attempts to show the process of formation of cultural and spiritual centers of the town of Kovalivka. The peculiarities of church building and spiritual-educational activity of the local Orthodox parish, the specifics of the activity of the local priest in the line of the general imperial policy of struggle against various currents of Protestantism are analyzed. An attempt is made to shed light on new facts from the history of Odessa County through an analysis of the process of formation and development of schools and religious centers of the settlement. An analysis of the impact of school education on the population of the settlement. The peculiarities of their educational activity both within the town and outside it have been clarified.
Tolerance to Uncertainty in Adolescence as aPsychological Problem
Authors:   National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Semychenko Valentyna , Oleksyuk Oksana ,   V.O. Sukhomlynskyi, Mykolaiv National University,Mykolaiv, Ukraine, Artyushina Kateryna ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: June 2021

The article considers the problem of uncertainty as an integral attribute of modern human life. The importance of forming tolerance to uncertainty as an important means of organizing the life path of an individual is revealed. It is determined that the very ability of a young person to find his place in society, to properly build interpersonal relationships within the uncertainty of life events affects the future of both professional and life success. A young person in situations of uncertainty chooses one of two main strategies of action: destructive and constructive, which depends on the motivation and significance of the event for the individual. Scientists have developed different methods for studying tolerance / intolerance to uncertainty. This article presents the results of an empirical study that reveals the features of the development of tolerance for uncertainty in student youth
Vasyl Avramenko's Creative Heritage in Context Folk Choreography of the XXI Century
Authors:   Faculty of Choreographic Art, Kуiv National University of Culture and Arts, Kуiv, Ukraine, Bigus Olga
Published: June 2021

The study is devoted to the preservation and reconstruction of the author's choreography at the present stage of development of performing arts. On the example of the creative heritage of the leading Ukrainian choreographer, the founder of the national stage folk dance Vasyl Avramenko, an attempt was made to analyze the peculiarities of modern choreographers' treatment of famous Ukrainian folk stage dances of the first half of the twentieth century.The study found that: in the process of working on folk-stage dance or dance composition, the author of the choreographic text of which is V. Avramenko, it becomes important to focus on artistic qualities that defined V. Avramenko's productions, in particular, emotional tension and the desire to reflect human characters. the context of the historical period, the choreographic poeticization of the figurative side of national patriotism, the use of dramatization as the dominant means, etc .; appeal to V. Avramenko's choreographic heritage of modern choreographers promotes the expression of ethnic identity; the most expedient strategies for processing folk-stage dance or choreographic composition, the author of the choreographic text of which is V. Avramenko, it is expedient to consider the reproduction of the author's production and adaptation to the level of technical training of dancers
АНАЛІЗ НАДІЙНОСТІ ШАСІ РЕГІОНАЛЬНОГО ПАСАЖИРСЬКОГО ЛІТАКА АН-140 НА ПОЧАТКОВОМУ ЕТАПІ ЕКСПЛУАТАЦІЇ
Authors: Мялица А. К. , Шаабдиев C. Ш.
Published: June 2021

The article presents an analysis of the reliability of the chassis of the regional passenger aircraft AN - 140 at the initial stage of operation, as well as general information about the aircraft, front and main supports of its landing gear. The average failure rate and the total number of failures over a period of time are used as reliability indicators. The calculation of reliability indicators is based on failures detected during periodic maintenance (PM) of aircraft on planned forms 1H - 4H in the maintenance organization Part - 145 and entered into defective statements in accordance with the Management Maintenance Organization. These forms are made in accordance with the Aircraft Maintenance Manual of AN - 140 with a frequency of 500±50 flight hours. To analyze the reliability of the chassis selected a fleet of six aircraft AN - 140 and AN - 140 - 100 with a total flight of 12,000 hours and is divided into three groups by the date of their manufacture and the improvements made on them - "Leader Planes," "Refined Aircraft" and "Serial Aircraft". The condition of sampling the fleet of aircraft is the flight time of 2000 hours for each instance and the execution of four forms of PM on a swoop to form 4N. The dependence of the number of failures of the landing gear of each aircraft on the shape of the PM, the average flight of failure of the fleet and each aircraft individually, the total number of failures of the landing system for each instance of the aircraft, the most denied elements of the main and front landing gear of the aircraft are presented.Based on the results of the analysis of these reliability indicators, both generalized conclusions on the distribution of the number of failures by groups and aircraft instances, and on the specific most denied elements of the chassis system as a whole are presented. The tendency to reduce the number of failures and increase the average flight to failure, depending on the duration of aircraft operation and the manufacture date, has been revealed.
МЕТОД КЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ ЗАДАЧ ОПТИКИ ТА ЛАЗЕРНОЇ ФІЗИКИ
Authors: Хорошун Г. М.
Published: June 2021

In recent decades, due to the use of computer technology, the results of research in a particular area of science and technique are accumulated very quickly. In the process of creating a database of optical images and knowledge base is appeared the task of classification method absence. Without such a method the creating the structure of data warehouse is difficult to solve. The classification of the tasks and the obtained results requires considerable attention in order to ensure their rapid and accurate search and further use. Classification is one of the most important tasks of large database analysis used in Data Mining. Assessment of classification accuracy can be performed using cross-checking or a test set. The proposed method is suitable for use when the accuracy of the test set classification meets the established requirements. In the field of optics and laser physics dealt with the problem, which usually is grouped by the next attributes: the initial field pattern, the type of the optical system, the characteristics of the obtained spatial distribution of light as the number of maxima, minima, zeros of intensity and other significant objects. The question of classification of the tasks themselves was considered in the paper for the first time. The method of classification of problems in optics and laser physics is developed. It is applied to the problems of diffraction, interference and observation of microobjects. The classification is carried out with the help of mathematical methods, a formal description of the objects and the decision trees method. The 5 classes was chosen: "meaning the task", "solution method", "appointment", "complexity", "way of expression." The attributes of the problem classification are "visual-optical", "optical", "computational", "experimental", "qualitative", "fundamental", "applied", "simple", "complex", "textual", "numerical", "graphical". The scheme of problems in optics and laser physics classification is shown. Decision-making to determine the attributes of the problem is carried out using the decision trees method. Application of the results in search engines of big databases and pattern recognition problems is discussed.
A História da Farmácia no INCA
Authors: Pires João Martins Dias , Carvalho Ilva Nolasco de , Guimarães Darcy da Silva
Published: June 2021

De forma cronológica, o artigo retrata a História da Farmácia no INCA.
Desain dan Peran Collaborative Governance Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Makhfudz Makhfudz
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui desain dan peran collaborative governance terkait penanggulangan KDRT di Kota Surabaya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus (case study) terkait dengan KDRT di Kota Surabaya. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan menggunakan kuesioner.Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa desain collaborative governance dalam penanggulangan KDRT di Kota Surabaya hampir melibatkan semua Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) kota Surabaya hingga tingkat kelurahan, pihak swasta dan lembaga swadaya masyarakat. Collaborative governance dalam penanggulangan KDRT di Kota Surabaya diwujudkan dalam bentuk Tim Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak (TP2TP2A) Kota Surabaya. Bentuk collaborative governance juga mengatur tugas dan kewajiban dari masing-masing bagian, sehingga kinerja dari TP2TP2A Kota Surabaya lebih efektif dalam penanggulangan KDRT di Kota Surabaya. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan adanya faktor unik yang mendukung berjalannya collaborative governance, yaitu faktor figur pimpinan yang salah satunya diwujudkan dalam bentuk facilitative leadership/kepemimpinan fasilitatif.
TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE IMPORTANCE OF MARKETING TRENDS WHEN FORMING AN ENTERPRISE STRATEGY
Authors: Belova Tatyana , Dunin Maxim
Published: June 2021

The article considers the dependence of the formation of enterprise strategy on the importance of marketing trends. The need to predict possible market trends in order to respond to them in a timely manner has been proven.
The stages of the analysis process are considered. At the first stage, a study of the current situation is conducted and trends are identified that are important when planning further activities. The marketing trends that are defined for the enterprise of the brewing industry of Ukraine - the company "Obolon" are described.
At the second stage, the significance of marketing trends is assessed according to the criteria "Trend strength" and "Level of consumer environment development". The following indicators are proposed to assess the significance of the criterion "Trend strength": stability over time, awareness, emotionality, usefulness to the consumer. To determine the significance of the criterion "Level of development of the consumer environment" you can use indicators: customer satisfaction, frequency of product purchase, customer loyalty, comfortable conditions of purchase. A questionnaire is compiled, consumers are surveyed and average scores are determined to assess these indicators. The overall score is determined by multiplying the average score by the weighting factor of the indicator.
At the next stage, the position of each trend in the field of the matrix "Trend strength - The level of development of the consumer environment" is determined. The matrix consists of 9 quadrants. The quadrants are grouped into three zones. Zone 1 includes the following quadrants: Independent dependent, Domesticated elephants, Situational dolphins. Trends that fall into this area must be taken into account when forming the company's strategy. Zone 2 has the following quadrants: Geeks, Arabian horses, Dependent amateurs. The trends that fall into it are of medium importance. Therefore, they should be analyzed to determine the appropriateness of their strength. The third zone contains the quadrants Floating Giraffes, Free Crows, Wandering. Trends that fall into this area do not have much impact on the company's activities. Therefore, they can be neglected in shaping the strategy of the enterprise.
La strategia macroregionale europea nell'area Adriatico-Ionica
Authors: Bellardi Marco
Published: June 2021

Le proposte legislative per la politica di coesione dell'UE per il periodo 2014-'20 fanno riferimento alla strategia macroregionale vista come sistema evoluto di cooperazione territoriale. Non esiste una definizione normalizzata per la strategia europea macroregionale; questo termine, si riferisce a "un'area comprendente un certo numero di territori di differenti Paesi e regioni associati per una o più caratteristiche o problematiche" (geografiche, culturali, economiche, sociali, altre). I territori AI, già da tempo legati da importanti iniziative di integrazione e cooperazione, hanno iniziato nel 2010 un percorso per ottenere il riconoscimento di una strategia europea macroregionale. Il valore aggiunto che deriva dall'avvio di una strategia macroregionale consiste in un‘azione comune che coinvolge diversi attori, diverse politiche e diversi programmi di finanziamento.
Il punto sui servizi pubblici locali dopo gli interventi legislativi del 2011 e 2012
Authors: Vigneri Adriana
Published: June 2021

In seguito all'abrogazione referendaria dell'art. 23-bis, si è giunti attraverso più interventi legislativi (ultima la legge 27/2012) ad introdurre un sistema normativo pressoché completo, che riguarda in generale i servizi pubblici locali a rilevanza economica, e comprende settori prima esclusi, i trasporti regionali anche per ferrovia, e i trasporti locali metropolitani e su gomma. L'impostazione fondamentale richiede agli enti locali competenti a decidere le modalità di gestione, di valutare prima di tutto, una volta individuati gli obblighi di servizio pubblico da garantire per ciascuna attività, la possibilità di liberalizzare il servizio ammettendone l'erogazione da parte di una pluralità di soggetti. Soltanto ove questo non sia possibile si affiderà in esclusiva il servizio tassativamente mediante una gara.
Popolazione e territorio: sistemi urbani della mobilità pendolare e domiciliare come spazi di vita quotidiana
Authors: Crisci Massimiliano
Published: June 2021

Il contributo propone un accostamento tra le traiettorie territoriali sviluppate dai cambiamenti di domicilio e dal pendolarismo all'interno di una metropoli come Roma. La cadenza con cui si cambia abitazione è ovviamente più ampia rispetto alla frequenza giornaliera dello spostamento casa-lavoro. Tuttavia, è ipotizzabile che il gigantismo del territorio romano, lo squilibrio nella distribuzione territoriale delle residenze e delle unità produttive e la forte dipendenza della mobilità cittadina da infrastrutture di comunicazione inadeguate, rappresentino dei vincoli agli spostamenti, tali da incanalare buona parte delle traiettorie lungo percorsi circoscritti all'interno di analoghe porzioni di città, sia nel caso della mobilità quotidiana per lavoro, che dei trasferimenti di abitazione.
Obiettivi e impatti dell'efficienza energetica in Italia
Authors: Travaglini Giuseppe
Published: June 2021

In questo lavoro stimiamo gli effetti attesi dalle politiche a favore dell'efficienza energetica in Italia. A questo fine impieghiamo un modello vettoriale autoregressivo (VAR), e interpretiamo l'evoluzione delle variabili economiche e ambientali come il risultato della somma di shock di diversa natura. Le proiezioni relative alla dinamica del valore aggiunto, dell'occupazione, del consumo di energia e dell'anidride carbonica sono ricavate dalle risposte all'impulso di investimenti innovativi nel campo dell'efficienza energetica nel settore dell'edilizia e in quello meccanico. L'orizzonte considerato va dal 2010 al 2020. Tre sono i principali risultati della nostra analisi. In primo luogo, dalle stime emerge un impatto complessivamente positivo degli investimenti in efficienza sul valore aggiunto e sull'occupazione settoriale ed aggregata. In secondo luogo, l'efficienza energetica contribuisce a ridurre le emissioni future di gas inquinanti come l'anidride carbonica, e favorisce il risparmio energetico riducendo l'intensità energetica per unità di output. Infine, le proiezioni ottenute dalla calibrazione del VAR sono in linea con quelle dei principali istituti di ricerca. In parte, tuttavia, se ne discostano poiché, sebbene offrano una valutazione ottimistica degli effetti dell'efficienza energetica, sono più prudenti per quanto riguarda la dimensione economica degli impatti attesi.
Il turismo nel trattato di Lisbona: un personaggio non piů in cerca di autore
Authors: Gestri Marco , Casolari Federico
Published: June 2021

Il contributo, dopo aver ricostruito le tappe piů significative che hanno condotto al riconoscimento del turismo come settore di interesse sovranazionale, illustra le principali novità per il settore turistico, in termini di competenze e strumenti normativi, che conseguono all'entrata in vigore del Trattato di Lisbona. In particolare, esso mette in luce le implicazioni derivanti dal riconoscimento espresso, nel diritto primario, di una politica europea del turismo e ne prospetta i possibili sviluppi alla luce dei primi elementi di prassi delle istituzioni.
Il contratto di code sharing marittimo
Authors: Pippia Daniela
Published: June 2021

Il contratto in esame, a valere per l'anno 2010, rappresenta uno dei primi esempi di accordo di

stipulato tra due compagnie di navigazione per la condivisione dei servizi marittimi di linea. Č interessante verificarne il contenuto, anche in relazione alla corrispondente figura del contratto di

comunemente in uso nel settore aeronautico.
Ownership Separation of the Gas Transportation Network: Theory and Practice
Authors: Dorigoni Susanna , Pontoni Federico
Published: June 2021

This article analyzes the pros and cons of ownership separation of the gas transportation network. This analysis is made with a specific test that confronts two pairs of different theoretical approaches on vertical integration. The result of this test shows that no uncontroversial solution can be offered to this problem, since all arguments (be them in favour or against) can be comfortably contrasted by a counterargument. In our view, an effective regulation would solve the problem, even though it has to be highlighted that ownership separation of the gas transportation network is not the key aspect of the gas industry. EU directives, in fact, cannot be applied where the biggest part of the value chain is produced, that is to say beyond the European borders, where an oligopoly operates. Due to its bargaining power, this oligopoly captures almost all the scarcity rent, reducing the scope for market liberalization.
Environmental governance in China: taking policy instruments seriously
Authors: Mushkat Miron , Mushkat Roda
Published: June 2021

The Chinese authorities have traditionally responded slowly and indecisively to threats to the ecosystem. The pace may be accelerating and a sense of urgency may be beginning to crystallize, a pattern that may be charted properly only if the tools relied upon by the government for this purpose are dissected rigorously. Such an exercise reveals that the approach pursued has been excessively narrow, generally overlooking a wide range of contextual factors. Methodological vehicles designed to capture and manage their impact in business settings may serve as a possible model in seeking conceptual refinement, but they may need to be adjusted to reflect public sector dynamics and specific socio-political conditions.
Integrazione acculturativa e psicologia della liberazione: un modello per la salute e il benessere degli immigrati
Authors: Bocchino Anna , García Ramírez Manuel , Mosquera Eugenia M.
Published: June 2021

L'integrazione degli immigrati costituisce un prerequisito essenziale per la coesione sociale e il progresso economico ma allo stesso tempo, rappresenta anche una sfida per la societŕ di accoglienza a causa delle condizioni di oppressione che vivono molti immigrati. Il presente articolo, descrive un approccio all'integrazione acculturativa a partire dal contributo della psicologia della liberazione. Secondo tale prospettiva, l'integrazione sociale puň essere intesa come un processo di empowerment e costruzione del sé, attraverso cui gli immigrati raggiungono uguale accesso alle risorse, alla partecipazione e al senso di appartenenza nel nuovo contesto. L'articolo č strutturato in tre parti: in primo luogo, abbiamo effettuato una rivisitazione dei modelli acculturativi maggiormente studiati in letteratura e i principali limiti ad essi connessi; in secondo luogo, abbiamo esaminato l'integrazione acculturativa partendo da un'ottica della psicologia della liberazione in cui l'integrazione č definita come un processo permanente di empowerment psicologico e politico attraverso cui gli immigrati, cambiano, ricreano, de-costruiscono e ri-costruiscono loro stessi e il loro ambiente per essere parte accettata della societŕ di accoglienza; in terzo luogo, abbiamo tentato di definire i principi teorici ed organizzativi per la costruzione di un sistema di salute giusto in cui gli immigrati hanno uguali diritti e opportunitŕ delle persone autoctone per ciň che concerne l'accesso ai servizi sanitari.
La Piuma di Dumbo. Itinerari e soste dentro il mondo dei giovani universitari di Messina
Authors: Castorina Maria Grazia , Galasso Maria Catena , Garufi Anna Maria , Milano Daniela , Iaria Katya , Savasta Elena
Published: June 2021

L'articolo riporta l'esperienza di un'unitŕ di strada svolta all'interno dell'Ateneo di Messina, nell'ambito di un progetto di prevenzione del disagio, denominato

. Gli autori descrivono le fasi del progetto, la costruzione di conoscenze sul mondo degli studenti universitari, e gli esiti dell'esperienza, che, nel suo procedere, genera a cascata diverse iniziative.
Law between life and death
Authors: Montagna Alfredo
Published: June 2021

In this work the Author analyses the content of a bill of law discussed in Italian Parliament, highlighting the deficiencies and the ambiguities, just as the contradictions, suggesting a solution based on a correct interpretation of the principles set by the Constitution over the issues of the right to be healthy and respect for human dignity.
The recent debate on advance directives in Switzerland
Authors: Bondolfi Alberto
Published: June 2021

The most important aspects of the Swiss debate on advance directives are presented here. This country has gone from a form of suspicion to a peaceful acceptance by political parties and public opinion. They will also be legally recognized in the new updated Civil Code, which will probably come into force in 2012.
Pengembangan Metode Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Kisah Qurani Sebagai Media Penanaman Karakter Islami
Authors: Latif Muhammad Abdul
Published: June 2021

Characters that are often discussed as part of educational goals are still overlapping. The values of the characters that want to be instilled are still not raised, and there needs to be developed. The value of Islamic characters can be taken from the previous Saheeh stories told directly by the Prophet Muhammad. Researchers tried to explore other Islamic characters by using descriptive methods using the library research approach. The primary data source of this research is a book by Umar Sulaiman al-Asyqor, titled The Stories of Shahih in the Qur'an and As-Sunnah, curriculum 2013 pai elementary school subjects, related books, thesis, and articles relevant to the theme studied. This study found many Islamic characters that have not been listed in the competency standards of the PAI 2013 curriculum. Of the 18 character values and 61 characters determined, there are still character values that have not been listed if they are based on Islamic values. Among the characters that do not exist and need to be used as development are: tawhid, analytical, exemplary, prudence, qana'ah, produce work, firm, admit mistakes, obey, love animals, benefactors, shame, hospitality, meticulous, cooperation, help, curiosity, rukun, good guess, tabligh, fathanah, and straightforward. 

Abstrak

Karakter yang sering dibahas sebagai bagian dari tujuan pendidikan masih mengalami timpang tindih. Nilai-nilai karakter yang ingin ditanamkan masih belum dimunculkan serta perlu adanya pengembangan. Nilai karakter islami dapat diambil dari kisah-kisah shahih terdahulu yang diceritakan langsung oleh Rasulullah Muhammad saw. Peneliti mencoba menggali lebih jauh karakter Islami dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan library research. Sumber data utama dari penelitian ini adalah buku karya Umar Sulaiman al-Asyqor, dengan judul Kisah-Kisah Shahih dalam Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah, kurikulum 2013 mata pelajaran PAI sekolah dasar, buku-buku terkait, tesis, serta artikel yang relevan dengan tema yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan banyak karakter Islami yang belum tercantum dalam standar kompetensi kurikulum PAI 2013. Dari 18 nilai karakter dan 61 karakter yang sudah ditentukan, masih ada nilai karakter yang belum tercantum jika dilandaskan kepada nilai-nilai keislaman. Di antara karakter yang belum ada dan perlu dijadikan pengembangan adalah: tauhid, analitis, teladan, kehati-hatian, qana’ah, menghasilkan karya, teguh, mengakui kesalahan, taat, menyayangi hewan, dermawan, rasa malu, silaturahmi, teliti, kerja sama, tolong-menolong, rasa ingin tahu, rukun, baik sangka, tabligh, fathanah, dan sederhana.
Health Implications of Air Quality Index of Fine and Coarse Particulates During Outdoor Combustion of Biomass in the Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors: Richard Glory , Sawyer Wisdom Ebiye , Izah Sylvester Chibueze
Published: June 2021

Rural dwellers in the Niger Delta commonly use biomass for cooking and other activities. This study investigated the air quality index of fine particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) and coarse particulate matter 10 (PM10) and its health implications during outdoor combustion of fuelwood in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. A mini-volume air sampler (model: AEROCET 531) was used to measure PM2.5, PM10, and total suspended particulate (TSP) in the study area. A bimonthly triplicate sampling was carried out at 3 distances in 4 different states spanning one Calendar year. The results showed that PM2.5, PM10, and TSP ranged from 19.85 – 27.95µg/m3, 55.66 – 80.59µg/m3, and 74.29 – 140.44µg/m3, respectively. There was statistical variation across the different months, locations and distances, and their interactions. The concentration of PM2.5 and PM10 occasionally exceeds the World Health Organization limits of 25µg/m3 and 50µg/m3 for 24-hourly average, respectively. The air quality index showed no contamination to slight contamination in both seasons. The air quality index indicates that the air is slightly contaminated at the emission source which decreased as distance away increased. Therefore, there is a need for the regulatory agencies to consider PM2.5 and PM10 in the monitoring of ambient air quality to forestall potential hazards associated with human exposure.
Increased anxiety of public situations during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from a community and a patient sample
Authors: Pittig Andre , Glück Valentina M. , Boschet Juliane M. , Wong Alex H. K. , Engelke Paula
Published: June 2021

Background

Increases in emotional distress in response to the global outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic have been reported. So far, little is known about how anxiety responses in specific everyday public life situations have been affected.

Method

Self-reported anxiety in selected public situations, which are relevant in the COVID-19 pandemic, was investigated in non-representative samples from the community (n = 352) and patients undergoing psychotherapy (n = 228). Situational anxiety in each situation was rated on a 5-point Likert scale (0 = no anxiety at all to 4 = very strong anxiety). Situational anxiety during the pandemic was compared with retrospectively reported situational anxiety before the pandemic (direct change) and with anxiety levels in a matched sample assessed before the pandemic (n = 100; indirect change).

Results

In the community and patient sample, indirect and direct change analyses demonstrated an increase in anxiety in relevant public situations but not in control situations. Average anxiety levels during the pandemic were moderate, but 5-28% of participants reported high to very high levels of anxiety in specific situations. Interestingly, the direct increase in anxiety levels was higher in the community sample: patients reported higher anxiety levels than the community sample before, but not during the pandemic. Finally, a higher increase in situational anxiety was associated with a higher perceived danger of COVID-19, a higher perceived likelihood of contracting COVID-19, and stronger symptoms of general anxiety and stress.

Conclusions

Preliminary findings demonstrate an increase in anxiety in public situations during the COVID-19 pandemic in a community and a patient sample. Moderate anxiety may facilitate compliance with public safety measures. However, high anxiety levels may result in persistent impairments and should be monitored during the pandemic.
Kontribusi Persepsi Siswa tentang Jurusan Terhadap Motivasi Siswa dalam Belajar serta Implikasinya pada Program Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Jumiarti Desri
Published: June 2021

Motivasi adalah salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan siswa dalam belajar. Sedangkan pada sekolah kejuruan, persepsi siswa tentang jurusan yang mereka pilih diduga merupakan salah satu faktor yang akan mempengaruhi motivasi siswa dalam belajar. Persepsi siswa tentang jurusan yaitu bagaimana siswa menilai dan memahami jurusan yang ditempati. Beberapa hasil penelitian telah menjelaskan bahwa persepsi merupakan salah satu faktor internal yang cukup besar pengaruhnya terhadap keberhasilan belajar. Sehingga, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana persepsi siswa tentang jurusan yang ditempatinya, serta mendeskripsikan motivasi siswa dalam belajar, selain itu untuk menguji kontribusi persepsi siswa tentang jurusan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif jenis deskriptif korelasional dan metode kualitatif. Adapun populasinya yaitu siswa kelas XI SMKN 1 Kota Solok yang berjumlah 580 siswa, sedangkan sampel penelitian berjumlah 237 siswa. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitain ini yaitu Proportional Statified Random Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala model Likert. Sedangkan analisis data dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan regresi sederhana. Adapun temuan dari penelitian ini adalah : (1) persepsi siswa tentang jurusan yang ditempati  rata-rata berada pada kategori positif, (2) motivasi belajar siswa berada pada kategori tinggi, dan (3) terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan antara persepsi siswa tentang jurusan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Adapun implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan siswa sebagai penyempurnaan pembuatan program layanan bimbingan dan konseling di SMKN 1 Kota Solok.
KÜÇÜK VE MİKRO İŞLETMELER İÇİN FİNANSAL RAPORLAMA STANDARDI (KÜMİ FRS) TASLAĞI İLE BÜYÜK VE ORTA BOY İŞLETMELER İÇİN FİNANSAL RAPORLAMA STANDARDI (BOBİ FRS)’NIN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: AYAR Hüseyin Can , FOWZİ Hasiba
Published: June 2021

Türkiye’de finansal raporlama çerçevelerinin uluslararası normlara uygun şekilde hazırlanmasına yönelik çalışmaların son ayağını oluşturan küçük ve mikro işletmeler için geçerli olmak üzere Avrupa Birliği direktifleri ve İngiltere’de mikro işletmeler için uygulanmakta olan FRS 105 Standardı da dikkate alınarak Kamu Gözetimi Muhasebe ve Denetim Standartları Kurumu (KGK) tarafından hazırlanan Küçük ve Mikro İşletmeler İçin Finansal Raporlama Standardı (KÜMİ FRS) Taslağı, 12 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde kamuoyunun ve ilgili kuruluşların görüşlerine açılmıştır. Sözkonusu standart setinin 01/01/2021 tarihi ve sonrasında başlayan hesap dönemlerinden itibaren uygulanması planlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Kamu Gözetimi Muhasebe ve Denetim Standartları Kurumu (KGK)’nun finansal raporlamaya ilişkin son iki düzenlemesi olan KÜMİ FRS ile Büyük ve Orta Boy İşletmeler İçin Finansal Raporlama Standardı (BOBİ FRS)’nin benzerlik ve farklılıklarının ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada KÜMİ FRS Taslağı bölümlerinin BOBİ FRS’de aynı başlığı taşıyan bölümleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, KÜMİ FRS’nin BOBİ FRS ile büyük ölçüde uyumlu olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
ANXIETY RELATED TO ELDERLY SLEEP QUALITY
Authors: Zahroh Chilyatiz , Masnia Azizatul , Nadatien Ima , Winoto Priyo Mukti Pribadi
Published: June 2021

Background: Elderly face various health problems that need immediate and integrated handling. With increasing age, there will be a decrease in body function in the elderly both physically, physiologically and psychologically. The mental health problem that often occurs in the elderly is feeling worried.
Objektif:: This study aims to analyze whether there is a relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality among the elderly in Surabaya.
Methods: The design of this study was analytic correlation with the approach used  cross-sectional. The population Is all elderly in the qoryah thoyyibah kenjeran Surabaya posyandu, which amounted to 44   elderly. The sampel size of this study was 40 respondents, probability sampling technique was simple random sampling, this study contained an independent variable of anxiety level while the dependent variable was sleep quality. data collection instrument using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the spearman rank correlation test with a value of a = 0,05.
Results: The results of research from 40 respondents showed that half (50%) experienced severe anxiety and almost half (47,5) had moderate sleep quality. Further analysis using the spearman rank test with a significance level of a= 0,05, the value of p=0.02 is obtained, which means p<a the Ho is rejected, which means that there is a relationship between the level of anxiety and the quality of sleep in the elderly at qoryah thoyyibah kenjeran Surabaya
Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is that there is relationship between anxiety and sleep quality in the elderly at qoryah thoyyibah kenjeran Surabaya posyandu. It is hoped that the result of this study can develop the ability of further researchers to conduct more specific research related to the relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality in the elderly.
Anadolu’ya Ait Yerel Mısır Popülasyonlarının Protein Bant Dizileri Yardımıyla Karakterizasyonu
Authors: AKBULUT Şule , KAHRIMAN Fatih , EGESEL Cem Ömer
Published: June 2021

Mısır (Zea mays) insan ve hayvan beslenmesinin yanı sıra endüstrinin çok farklı kollarında da geniş bir kullanım alanına sahip önemli bir tahıl türüdür. Mısır tanesinin kimyasal bileşiminin bir kısmını oluşturan protein mikarı çevresel ve genetik faktörler sonucu değişmekle birlikte ıslah çalışmaları yardımıyla ihtiyaca yönelik olarak modifikasyona tabi tutulabilir. Yerel popülasyonların protein miktarı ve protein fraksiyonları bakımından genetik çeşitliliğinin ve tanelerindeki kimyasal bileşimin değişkenliğinin saptanması oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada yerel mısır popülasyonlarına ait 120 genotipte tanedeki protein fraksiyonlarının miktarları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, seçilen 30 genotipin SDS-PAGE analiziyle protein fraksiyonları moleküler ağırlıklarına göre tespit edilmiş ve kümeleme yöntemiyle istatistiksel olarak aralarındaki ilişkileri ortaya koyan bir dendrogram elde edilmiştir. SDS-PAGE analizi sonucu oluşan bantlar, albumin-globulin için 5-83 kDa arasında, glutelin için 9-71 kDa arasında, zein için 4-72 kDa arasında bulunmuştur. Protein fraksiyonları için kümeleme analizi ile oluşturulan akrabalık ağaçlarında genotipler ikişer ana grupta toplanmıştır. Kümeleme analizinde albumin-globulin için oluşturulan dendrogramda birbirine en benzer genotipler TR50515 ve TR38232 olurken, hem zein hem de glutelin fraksiyonlarına ait dendrogramlarda aynı iki genotip (TR38451 ve TR44385) yüksek bir benzerlik göstermiştir . Elde edilen veriler sonucu yerel mısır popülasyonlarının oldukça geniş bir varyasyona sahip olduğu ortaya koyulmuş ve farklı protein kalite özelliklerine sahip çeşitlerin geliştirilmesi için yürütülecek ıslah çalışmalarında kullanılabilecek genotipler tespit edilmiştir.