bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RUTAS. Sentido de creación de los relatos universitarios de la paz en Colombia
Authors: Rivera Henao Mauricio , Pérez Henao Jhon Wilson
Published: July 2022

Este capítulo presenta la conceptualización y desarrollo de la plataforma web RUTAS, Relatos universitarios de paz en Colombia que reúne desde el diseño y el arte los resultados de una investigación-creación que clasifica y analiza, desde categorías estadísticas y narrativas pedagógicas, el conflicto armado, la memoria de las víctimas y el proceso de paz en Colombia, a partir de relatos producidos por estudiantes que hacen parte de 24 medios universitarios adscritos a 20 universidades del país y a la Red Colombiana de Periodismo Universitario. La plataforma web RUTAS analiza y produce recursos mediáticos para identificar cómo se ha narrado el conflicto en el país y cuáles han sido las representaciones mediáticas desde los productos periodísticos realizados. Gracias a un enfoque de investigación de corte mixto se trazan RUTAS narrativas que acerquen desde la creación estética y el diseño web, públicos diversos que buscan alimentar la investigación, reflexión y construcción de conocimiento conjunto, para propiciar nuevas aproximaciones al tratamiento temático. Se divide en dos partes: Relatos conectores comenta la conceptualización desde el arte y el diseño, y el segundo, RUTAS de navegación, comenta el uso de herramientas pedagógicas para el diseño de interacción de la plataforma web.
Nuevos medios y narrativas mediadoras para la paz
Authors: Betancurth Becerra Carlos Mario
Published: July 2022

Los motivos de la violencia en Colombia han sido temas de estudio riguroso desde diferentes instituciones que encuentran en este fenómeno, una posibilidad de comprensión social, desde la investigación y la acción académicas. Este capítulo reflexiona sobre las narrativas de paz, y cómo involucran a las universidades de forma activa en la tarea de pensar y construir procesos formativos alrededor del conflicto, la memoria de las víctimas, las iniciativas de paz, entre otras. Reconocer en este liderazgo la importancia de los nuevos relatos para producirnos como sujetos y como cultura, que no se puede desligar de los asuntos urgentes que se establecen como país, exponiendo el despliegue de las narrativas, que permiten entender que todo relato se inscribe en una práctica para narramos como colectivo, o mejor aún, para contactarnos con los otros y crear comunidades de sentido.
BANKRUPTCY PREDICTION ANALYSIS OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES CONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY SECTOR USING ALTMAN Z-SCORE METHOD DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Fitria Nita , Putri Helmalia , Shabirin Khoirulis , Doumbouya Oumar Tidiane
Published: July 2022

The main problem in this thesis is that during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 the company experienced a decline in sales and company profits also decreased and some even experienced losses, and the company's total debt increased, this led to the factors that led to the company's bankruptcy. The purpose of this study was to determine the prediction of company bankruptcy before the pandemic and during the pandemic using the first Altman Z-Score model. The type of research used is descriptive research. The research method used is quantitative. Data collection techniques through documentation in the form of financial reports of eleven companies engaged in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector listed on the IDX for the 2017-2020 period through the official website www.idx.co.id. The data analysis technique used the first model Altman Z-Score method. The results of research that have been conducted on eleven companies engaged in the Consumer Goods Industrial Sector listed on the IDX in the 2017-2020 period, namely the period before the pandemic and during the Covid-19 pandemic using the Almant Z-Score method, obtained the following results: First, companies that are not affected by the pandemic are PT. HM Sampoerna Tbk and PT. Bantoel International Investama Tbk, and PT Sariguna Primatirta Tbk. Second, the companies affected by the pandemic are PT. Kino Indonesia Tbk, PT. Akasha Wira International Tbk, PT. Campina Ice Cream Industri Tbk, PT. Prima Cakrawala Abadi Tbk. Third, for other companies, namely PT. Merck Tbk, PT. Martina Berto Tbk, PT. FKS Food Sejahtera Tbk, and PT. Kedaung Indah Can Tbk was in a dangerous zone in the period before the pandemic and during the pandemic
HALAL APPROACH ON FOOD PRODUCT DESIGN IN THE VILLAGE LEVEL
Authors: Ajidin Zilal Afwa , TL Rika Fatimah
Published: July 2022

This research aims to determine the management model for halal products at the village level. The model used is the Tetrapreneur Mutual Cooperation Movement (G2R). The four approaches to this tetrapreneur are business chain, business market, business quality and business brand. The object of this research is the fried meatball products in Bejiharjo Village, Gunungkidul Regency, DI Yogyakarta. The method used is descriptive qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the development of food product designs at the village level can be carried out with the support of capital access, product innovation, consumer awareness, halal services, digital marketing and ancillary services.
Sintomas e características clínicas de indivíduos com infeção por SARS-CoV-2 em seguimento domiciliário
Authors:   Médico de Família, Ferreira Margarida Glórias , Brandão Bianca ,   Médico de Família, Cassamo Sofia ,   Médico de Família, Silva Ana Catarina ,   Médico de Família, Jorge Mílvia ,   Médico de Família
Published: July 2022

Introdução: Os doentes assintomáticos ou com sintomatologia ligeira a moderada representam 80-85% dos doentes infetados com SARS-CoV-2. Um melhor conhecimento sobre o curso da doença, os sinais de agravamento, podem ser de grande importância para uma otimização do seguimento destes doentes e antecipação de complicações. Objetivo: Estudar as características e evolução da doença por SARS-CoV-2 pelos cuidados de saúde primários, em indivíduos com critério para vigilância domiciliária. Métodos: Identificados doentes com infeção confirmada, inscritos na plataforma Trace COVID-19 e atribuídos à USF, de 26/Mar a 30/Jun de 2020. Os dados foram recolhidos através de contacto telefónico, tendo sido estudadas as variáveis: número de casos; caracterização demográfica, clínica e laboratorial, assim como evolução da doença. A análise dos dados foi efetuada no programa Microsoft® Excel. Resultados: Dos 41 indivíduos estudados, 53,7% era do sexo feminino e a média de idades foi de 44,9 anos. A duração média dos sintomas foi de 15,9 dias, sendo a mialgia o sintoma mais prevalente (61%). Em relação às comorbilidades, a patologia mais frequentemente encontrada foi a hipertensão arterial (22%). De acordo com a evolução clínica apenas 14,6% teve necessidade de observação em áreas dedicadas à COVID-19 na comunidade ou no serviço de urgência hospitalar. Conclusões: Os sintomas gripais, como mialgias (61%), cefaleias (58,5%), cansaço (56,1%) e tosse (48,8%), foram os mais frequentes. O único doente com necessidade de internamento apresentava como única comorbilidade a obesidade. Este é hoje reconhecido como um fator de risco para complicações associadas à COVID-19, a par da idade (acima dos 65 anos), das doenças cardiovasculares, da doença pulmonar crónica e da diabetes. Este estudo constitui um contributo para uma melhor caracterização desta patologia conhecida apenas há cerca de dois anos e reforça a importância do médico de família no seguimento dos doentes e integração de cuidados.
Do longe se faz perto: desafios e oportunidades da prestação de cuidados remotos em medicina geral e familiar
Authors: Neves Ana Luisa
Published: July 2022

Durante décadas, a prestação remota de cuidados de saúde emergiu como uma alternativa para mitigar alguns dos desafios observados em cuidados primários. As novas tecnologias foram inicialmente apresentadas como uma estratégia para potenciar o acesso a cuidados de saúde em áreas rurais ou de difícil acesso, de forma a garantir cobertura geográfica e otimizar o acesso universal. No entanto, a potencial aplicação estendeu-se progressivamente a outros contextos, como uma opção conveniente em grupos selecionados de utilizadores.
[Paper removed, will be broken down to two different projects] Big Data, Granger Causality Analysis, and the Undecidability Property of Neuroimaging
Authors: Bloniasz Patrick
Published: July 2022

The original paper is being reworked into two different projects: one computational and one philosophical. You can see the early version of the paper in v1 here on Qeios. However, future versions of the paper will be unrelated to this version. Version 1 was merely a pulse check for the overall concept for the work before substantial time was put into the paper. Please see my notes to all reviewers below. If you are a new reviewer, you do not need to provide additional feedback.
Psychological and social factors of gifted personality adaptation in the information and educational environment of general secondary education institutions
Authors:   Institute of Gifted Children NAPS of Ukraine, Androsovych Kseniia , Tkachenko Lidiia ,   Institute of Gifted Children NAPS of Ukraine, Ilina Halyna ,   Institute of Gifted Children NAPS of Ukraine, Yakymova Iryna ,   Institute of Gifted Children NAPS of Ukraine
Published: July 2022

Psychological and Social Factors of Adaptation of the Gifted Personality in the Conditions of the Informational Educational Environment of General Secondary Education Establishments : Methodical Manual The manual outlines the features of the informational educational environment of educational institutions in modern times. The functions of informational environment of modern general secondary education institutions are singled out. The authors investigate social and psychological factors, as well as personal characteristics that affect the process of adaptation of gifted students in different periods of study, which coincide with crisis periods of psychological development — entry into school, adolescence, and early adolescence. The special workshop provided in the manual helps to increase the level of social and psychological adaptability of gifted students of general secondary education institutions and is a ready-made toolkit with a synopsis of practice-oriented classes. The manual is intended for students and teachers, social educators, practical psychologists, and heads of general secondary education institutions.
PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME AUDITOR, TIME PRESSURE, ETIKA PROFESI DAN GENDER TERHADAP TINGKAT MATERIALITAS
Authors: Pratama Auditya , Ginting Rudi
Published: July 2022

Persaingan yang tinggi antara Kantor Akuntan Publik skala internasional dan skala nasional membuat para auditor lupa akan peran dan tanggung jawabnya dalam melaksanakan jasa pemeriksaan berdasarkan pada International Auditing dengan persaingan tinggi ini membuat para auditor melakukan kecurangan laporan keuangan akhir-akhir ini yang mulai kembali diperbincangkan dan diperdebatkan, dengan demikian penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Profesionalisme auditor, time pressure, etika profesi dan gender terhadap pertimbangan tingkat materialitas atas laporan keuangan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah auditor yang terdaftar di Institute Akuntan Publik Indonesia (IAPI) pada wilayah DKI Jakarta, sedangkan untuk sampel penelitian menerapkan simple random sampling dengan menyebarkan kuesioner ke beberapa auditor yang bekerja di KAP wilayah DKI Jakarta dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 81 Auditor yang mengisi dan mengembalikan kuesioner. Analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis menerapkan regresi linier berganda dengan software SPSS 21 pada tingkat signifikansi 0,05%. Pengujian data menjelaskan profesionalisme auditor berpengaruh terhadap pertimbangan tingkat materialitas atas laporan keuangan, selanjutnya time pressure berpengaruh terhadap pertimbangan tingkat materialitas atas laporan keuangan, sedangkan etika profesi tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertimbangan tingkat materialitas atas laporan keuangan, serta gender berpengaruh terhadap pertimbangan tingkat materialitas atas laporan keuangan.

Kata kunci: Profesionalisme, Time Pressure, Etika Profesi, Gender, Materialitas.
Automatic soil ph level detection using extreme learning machine via image processing
Authors: TURHAL Kutalmış , TURHAL Ümit Çiğdem
Published: July 2022

The pH values in the soil, that is, the acid or basic structure of the soil, affects the amounts of nutrients that the plant receives from the soil. For the plant to take the main nutrients in the soil and grow is only possible at suitable pH values. In this paper a novel soil pH level detection method based on optical imaging is proposed. As the level detection algorithm an Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) is used. In the constructed model while the RGB values of the true color soil images and pH index are used as the inputs of ELM the pH level of soil images are used as the output of ELM. In the experimental studies fifty soil sample images obtained from the literature are used. And a significantly high pH level detection performance of 97.5 % is obtained. This result reveals that the proposed method is a significantly important method to determine the pH levels of soil samples and could be a strong alternative to the traditional methods.
Erico Sachs and “Política Operária”
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Savchenko Alexandr
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the theory and practice of the “Workers’ Politics” (Política Operária, POLOP) that existed in Brazil from 1961 to the ear-ly 1980s, examines POLOP's criticism of the ideology of the Brazilian Communist Party and the influence of POLOP ideas on the Brazilian revolutionary movement of the 1960s, in the context of whose evolu-tion the history of POLOP is shown. Much attention is given to the biography of POLOP leader Eric Sachs. In the early 1960s, the Brazili-an left movement was dominated by the idea of the Communist Party that the country was still dominated by semi-feudal relations, so the Brazilian revolution would be bourgeois-democratic, with the national bourgeoisie as its natural ally for the proletariat. By polemicizing this idea, POLOP proved that capitalism had already prevailed in the coun-try, so the Brazilian revolution would be socialist, or it would not be a revolution. The POLOP concept triumphed in the Brazilian revolution-ary movement of the 1960s. This concept was developed in the ranks of POLOP both by its leader, Vienna-born Eric Sachs, who was greatly influenced by the ideas of the "right-wing opposition" theorist in the German Communist Party, Talheimer, and by Teotonio dos Santos, Ruy Mauro Marini and Vania Bambirra, who were part of POLOP in its early years and would soon become the founders of the theory of de-pendent capitalism.
The evolution of approaches to the integration of the indigenous population into social processes in Latin American countries in the XV-XX centuries
Authors:   Moscow State University of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Kretov Stanislav
Published: July 2022

This article analyzes approaches to the integration of the indigenous population into social processes in Latin American countries in the XV-XX centuries as well as scrutinizes the factors that determined the evo-lution of policies towards indigenous peoples. Moreover, it examines the concepts of interethnic interaction, which took shape in the first half of the XX century, laying the ideological foundation of nation- and state-building in the countries of the region for decades to come. In Bo-livia, the consolidation of the ruling elites after the Federal Revolution (1898-1899) on the basis of the anti-indigenous project led to the dom-ination of radical (including racist) ideas of solving the “indigenous problem” both in public discourse and in the political practice through-out the XX century. Mexican Revolution (1910-1917) contributed to the reassessment of the role of the indigenous peoples in social process-es. However, the preservation of political dominance of the creole ma-jority in conditions of limited political pluralism led to the creation of the paternalistic concept of relationship between indigenous communi-ties and state. The intensification of political rivalries in Peru in the first decades of the XX, accompanied by the growing influence of pro-gressive political organizations that spoke out in defense of marginal-ized segments of society, resulted in the development of a more inclu-sive approach to ethnic politics
Nicaragua: from “consensus” model towards authoritarianism
Authors:   Institute of Latin America of the Russian Academy of Cience, Kalashnikov Nikolai , Morozov Dmitrii ,   Institute of Latin America of the Russian Academy of Cience
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the crisis of political situation in Nicaragua on the eve and after parliament and presidential elections on November 7, 2021. The authors shed light upon the social, economic, and political characteris-tics of existed model. In their opinion, behind the showcase of external well-being grave contradictions had accumulated in the country that came to being in April 2018. The aggravation of the situation was influenced by the negative consequences of COVID 19 pandemia. At the same time due to police control over internal political situation, favorable prices for export goods of Nicaragua and the growth of funds coming from Nicaraguans abroad and foreign loans permitted D. Ortega to stabilize the economic sit-uation. But a lot of social problems remain unresolved. The elections of November 2021 were a sham. Ortega has managed to be reelected due to the gruesome repressions against the opposition that caused the sanctions imposed on Managua by US and European Union. Looking for other partners Ortega decided to establish diplomatic relations and large-scale economic cooperation with China. The article analyses the political potential and possibilities of opposition to gain the future elections. The attempt is made to prognosticate the political situation in the country in the coming years.
Brazil from 2018 elections to 2022 elections: new internal political course (2019-2022) and electoral process
Authors:   MGIMO–University, Okuneva Liudmila
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the change in the political vector of Brazil in the conditions of the "right turn", which replaced the "left drift" (2003-2016). The circumstances of the coming to power of the right-wing conservative M. Temer, and then, according to the results of the presidential elections in 2018, the right-wing radical J. Bolsonaro are considered. The main directions of Bolsonaro's internal political course are investigated. As part of the analysis of the domestic policy of the President of Brazil, the features of the 2022 electoral campaign, which unfolded long before its official start, are shown. In the context of extreme radicalization of the political process and polarization of political forces, institutional design is being reformatted. The search for a candidate who could represent the so-called "third way" – a moderate, centrist politician – is not successful, and two leaders of the election race will face each other in the political arena – the current president Bolsonaro and the ex-president, center-left Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. This confrontation goes beyond a personal dispute and embodies two different models of socio-economic development.
In Search of National Identity: Colombia's Constitutional Acts of the Era of Radical Liberalism (1853–1863)
Authors:   Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Science., Ivkina Liudmila
Published: July 2022

The middle of the XIX century in Colombia (then New Granada) was marked by radical transformations, which went down in history as the revolutionary events of the 50s. The modernization of Colombian soci-ety affected all aspects of public life: political economic, social and administrative. The younger generation of radical liberals who came to power in search of ways of national identity used two mutually contra-dictory practices in their activities: the development of modern legal norms of national creation (constitutional acts) and the practice of civil wars, a tradition rooted in the era of the War of Independence of 1810–1826. The constitutional acts of this period (1853–1863) and the crea-tion of the foundations of the modern state were based on the recogni-tion of the federal structure of the republican society and the complete eradication of all vestiges of the old colonial regime. The proposed work analyzes the constitutional acts and reforms of this period in the history of Colombia (1853–1863), their role and importance for the subsequent development of the country.
Topological structure reengineering regional electric power systems
Authors: Nechyporenko Alina , Hubarenko Yevhen , Hubarenko Maryna
Published: July 2022

This paper analyses the topology of a regional power system distribution grid. This research improves the efficiency of the electric power system's operation by using upgrading the redesign (reengineering) methods of topological structures within distribution grids. The research object is an electric power system that consists of generation, transmission and distribution parts and requires reengineering. The subject of research is the re-engineering of the topology of the power system distribution grid. To achieve the research purpose, modifications of k-means algorithm as well as the small step algorithm based on the statistical analysis, clustering and minimum spanning tree development methods of Prim and Kraskal are used. The modifications described in this paper allow for optimization of the network based on user needs, properties of the operating grid elements, and other additional constraints for flexibility and generality. Given the varying parameters, this method provides the means to redesign parts of the distribution grid, keeping its certain elements safe from displacement, but also the means to redesign the whole distribution grid, including changes to the number and location of transformer substations and transmission lines. Conclusions. To solve the problem of determining the territorially close groups of consumers in the paper, it was proposed to use the k-means clustering algorithm. This algorithm allows us to divide consumer sets into clusters, so that coordinates of their centres will be recommended as locations of transformer substations. The modernization of the k-means algorithm was proposed by developing procedures for adding and combining clusters using different strategies for determining starting centroids. Based on this, a method for reengineering the topological structures of regional electric power systems in terms of the possibility of their fundamental restructuring was developed. The results of this research may be useful to various enterprises, organizations or institutes dealing with the elaboration or design of electric power system development on the corporate, regional or local level.
Моделювання транспортної логістики військових вантажів з урахуванням збитків, які виникають у зоні бойових дій через запізнення у постачанні
Authors: Fedorovich Oleg , Uruskiy Oleg , Chepkov Igor , Lukhanin Mikhail , Pronchakov Yurii , Rybka Kseniia , Leshchenko Yuliia
Published: July 2022

The multi-criteria task related to the simulation of transport logistics for the delivery of military cargo to the war zone in the conditions of delays and risks is stated and solved. The relevance of the study is related to the analysis of possible losses in the war zone (loss of armed forces, damage and destruction of military equipment, change in hostilities from offensive to defensive, etc.) due to the delayed supply of weapons and military equipment. The study simulates the logistics of transportation in the diverse transport networks to ensure timely delivery of military cargo in the conditions of possible delays and risks that affect the amount of damage in the war zone. Given the complex dynamics of military cargo delivery related to heterogeneity and transshipment in the transport network, the original agent simulation model has been created. This model makes it possible to study the supply process and allows to assess delays, risks and losses. A new algorithm to minimize the delivery time of military cargo, based on the distribution of request clones in a graph representing a heterogeneous transport network is presented. An algorithm to minimize supply risks in wartime that considers long logistics chains for transporting military cargo to the war zone is presented. We study the losses caused by the untimely arrival of various types of military equipment and weapons in the war zone, based on full factorial experiments and the assessments of military experts in the field of military logistics are conducted. Given the contradictions of the criteria of delays, risks and losses, the multi-criteria problem of compromise search optimization based on integer (Boolean) programming is stated and solved. The efficiency of the proposed approach is demonstrated by simulating military cargo supply to the war zone. Alternative supply routes, risks and losses due to delays in supply are analyzed. The choice of the compromise alternative of military cargo delivery route to the war zone is substantiated. The scientific novelty of the study is related to the development of methods and models based on agent simulation, experimental theory and integer optimization, that makes it possible to estimate the delays and losses in the supply of military cargo to the war zone in long logistics chains of diverse transport network. The results of the study can be used to build the optimal routes to supply military cargo in wartime.
Information technology of determination the company's financial condition for the financial planning subsystem of the EPM system
Authors: Moskalenko Valentyna , Fonta Natalia , Nikulina Olena , Grinchenko Marina , Yershova Svetlana
Published: July 2022

The subject matter of this article is the process of forming a company's development finance program. The goal is to develop the information technology to determine the company's financial condition for the financial planning subsystem of an enterprise performance management (EPM) System. The tasks are to develop a method for forming a company's development finance program as the basis for the financial planning subsystem of the EPM system; develop a methodology of determining the financial condition of the company as a component of the method; develop an information technology (IT) for determining the company’s financial condition; develop a method for forecasting financial states on the strategic period using a neural network. The following results were obtained. The method for forming a company's development finance program is implemented as the financial planning subsystem for the EPM system. A methodology for determining the financial condition of a company as a component of this method is presented in this article. Information technology for the implementation of this methodology has been developed. The components of the IT are the calculation of financial indicators based on data from financial statements for a certain period; the analysis of return on equity; the determination of the company financial stability; the determination of the financial condition in dynamics; the forecasting of the company's financial condition for the strategic period; the formation of development strategies for forecasting financial condition. The method for forecasting financial states in the strategic period was implemented using a neural network with the Temporal Fusion Transformer architecture. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the results obtained is as follows: 1) the stages of the process of forming a company's development finance program were improved by methodology for determining the financial condition of the company, by model for determining the rational ratio of own and borrowed funds, by technology for selecting possible sources of financing development projects, by method for determining investment project financing schemes;2) methodology for determining the financial condition of the company was further developed by  including a component for predicting financial indicators using a neural network; 3) the company's financial condition module for EPM System was further developed by IT implementation, which implements the assessment and forecast of the company's financial condition is carried out and the financial strategy of the company's development is formed.
Development of tools for information protection of optical text recognition systems
Authors: Dergachov Konstantin , Krasnov Leonid , Bilozerskyi Vladislav , Zymovin Anatolii
Published: July 2022

The subject of research. There has been studying a new universal method of information protection in optical text recognition systems when transmitting confidential data over open communication channels. This work develops the concept of creating a modern, simple and reliable method for protecting information during its transmission over communication channels, to determine the objective criteria for the quality of its work, to create a set of algorithms for implementing the proposed method and software for conducting experimental studies. The current work puts on the concept of creation of a simple and reliable current method for protecting information when passing it through communication channels, also to define the objective criteria for assessing the tool operation quality and to exercise the dedicated programs, which implement the proposed methods and developed algorithms. Based on the results of these studies, it must evaluate the practice effectiveness of the proposed method in terms of both the transmitted data coding/decoding reliability and the secrecy of the fact of special information transmission. Results. It is described the universal concept of producing and use of the contemporary methods of information protection in optical text recognition systems in a confidential data transmission over open communication channels. The main criteria for these systems performance quality are determined. A new combined method for encrypting transmitted messages using QR-codes with subsequent masking of the fact of data transmission by various methods of LSB-steganography is proposed. To conduct experimental studies, a text recognition program based on Tesseract OCR software version 4.0 was developed. The program in Python uses the recent resources of the OpenCV library. The dedicated software technique contributed to assessing the efficiency of the algorithms, which realized the transmitted data encryption and therefore communication links privacy. There are examples of the system operation and results of the software testing in modes of messages encoding for subsequent hidden transmission. Conclusion. The case studies acknowledge the high efficiency of the proposed method of confidential data protection when transmitting them via open networks. The technique can be taken as a basis for developing software aimed at protecting information in OCR systems offered by various manufacturers.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA ANGGARAN PADA BALAI BESAR PELATIHAN KESEHATAN HEWAN (BBPKH) CINAGARA – BOGOR
Authors: Firmansyah Iman , Saleh Rachmat
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh partisipasi penyusunan anggaran dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja anggaran pada Balai Besar Pelatihan Kesehatan Hewan (BBPKH) Cinagara – Bogor. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif berupa non-studi kasus mengenai pengaruh pengaruh partisipasi penyusunan anggaran dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja anggaran, yang menjelaskan dan menggambarkan aspek-aspek yang relevan dengan fakta dan fenomena yang diamati secara sistematik dan aktual serta akurat. Hasil pengujian secara parsial dengan uji-t mendapatkan hasil bahwa baik partisipasi penyusunan anggaran maupun budaya organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja anggaran. Berdasarkan pengujian secara simultan dengan uji- F terdapat pengaruh partisipasi penyusunan anggaran dan budaya organisasi secara simultan terhadap kinerja anggaran pada Satuan Kerja Balai Besar Pelatihan Kesehatan Hewan (BBPKH) Cinagara-Bogor dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,002 atau lebih kecil dari nilai probabilitas (p-value) 0,05 (0,002 < 0,5).

Kata Kunci: Partisipasi Penyusunan Anggaran, Budaya Organisasi dan Kinerja Anggaran
Komputerisasi Pencatatan Akuntansi dan Pelaporan Keuangan berbasis Microsoft Excel pada UMKM Umita Food and Drink
Authors: Vidyasari Rahmanita , * Febriyan
Published: July 2022

Komputerisasi pencatatan akuntansi untuk UMKM bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan usaha bisnis serta menghasilkan laporan keuangan yang nantinya dapat digunakan untuk mengajukan pendanaan. Hambatan administrasi pencatatan dan pelaporan yang tidak seragam untuk setiap mitra/cabang menjadi permasalahan untuk UMKM Umita Food and Drink (Umita F&D). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu membuat aplikasi pencatatan akuntansi dan pelaporan keuangan pada beberapa mitra/cabang UMKM Umita F&D sehingga memiliki keseragaman pelaporan untuk diberikan kepada pihak pusat yang nantinya membantu pengambilan keputusan bagi UMKM Umita F&D ke depannya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi dan wawancara langsung untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan dilanjutkan dengan analisis kebutuhan data, perancangan sistem menggunakan diagram DFD dan implemetasi sistem berbasis Microsoft Excel menggunakan pemograman VBA.  Hasil penelitian menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi pencatatan akuntansi dan pelaporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan standar SAK EMKM untuk UMKM Umita F&D.

Kata Kunci: UMKM, Aplikasi Pencatatan Akuntansi, Laporan Keuangan
O ensino remoto e seus impactos na docência no período da pandemia da covid-19: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Batista Maique dos Santos Bezerra , Nascimento Adriana Santana de Sousa
Published: July 2022

O século XXI evidencia o crescimento exponencial da tecnologia em virtude da globalização e dos avanços técnico-científicos-tecnológicos. O ensino remoto foi um conjunto de atividades emergenciais que as escolas planejaram e executaram através de ferramentas virtuais e/ou outros meios disponíveis, visando minimizar os impactos da suspensão das aulas presenciais decorrente da pandemia da covid-19. Diante disso, emerge a questão central que norteou essa pesquisa: quais foram os desafios e fragilidades encontradas pelos/as educadores durante a pandemia da covid-19, através do ensino remoto? O objetivo deste artigo é analisar quais os impactos da pandemia da covid-19 na educação evidenciando as dificuldades e fragilidades enfrentadas pelo/a professor/a, ao ministrar aulas no ensino remoto, no período de 2020 a 2021. A pesquisa se caracteriza como bibliográfica, descritiva-exploratória, por utilizar base de dados para aprofundar a questão central da pesquisa. Apresenta abordagem qualitativa, pois a estatística não será aplicada neste estudo. Os dados foram coletados através da plataforma do Google Acadêmico onde foram priorizados artigos em sua inteireza, publicados entre o ano de 2020 a 2022. Foram encontrados 102 (cento e dois) artigos com base nos descritores: tecnologia digital, fragilidade do ensino remoto, formação continuada dos educadores, políticas públicas, dificuldades de ensino em ambiente virtual. Desses, foram selecionados, a partir dos resumos e considerações finais, 11 (onze) artigos científicos, por estarem em total sintonia com o objetivo da pesquisa. As informações foram analisadas por agrupamentos de categorias acompanhadas por eixos para delimitar os caminhos trilhados no mapeamento da pesquisa. Foi possível identificar as principais dificuldades acordadas pelo/a educandos, ao ministrar aulas no ensino remoto, assim como algumas estratégias utilizadas para lidar com as incertezas da educação. Os dados apontam uma necessidade emergente no âmbito educacional, quando direcionada aos aspectos tecnológicos, que precisamos lidar no cotidiano escolar: a falta de capacitação docente para lidar com as tecnologias; falta de infraestrutura adequada e a falta de apoio discente para o acesso a essas ferramentas. Logo, fica perceptível as fragilidades decorrentes do ensino remoto em caráter emergencial pela ausência de apoio governamental.
Психобиотики в лечении депрессии: новый взгляд на психическое здоровье – систематический поисковый обзор
Authors: Coelho Taiane , Kerpel Raquel
Published: July 2022

Большое депрессивное расстройство (БДР) — это многофакторное психическое расстройство, обычно лечится антидепрессантами. Симптомы, вызванные самой депрессивной симптоматикой, и побочные эффекты, вызванные лекарствами, являются одними из факторов, отрицательно влияющих на приверженность к фармакологическому лечению. В настоящее время, после того как пробиотики продемонстрировали психотропные эффекты, научная сфера активизировала усилия, чтобы понять, служат ли пробиотические добавки средством лечения психических расстройств. Таким образом, в настоящем исследовании сформулирован следующий вопрос: можно ли считать психобиотики (пробиотики) средством лечения Большое депрессивное расстройство ? Цель: ответить на главный вопрос посредством обзора исследований, в которых психобиотики добавлялись с целью лечения Большое депрессивное расстройство . Методология: для этого обзора был разработан систематический поиск, где в течение сентября 2021 года поиски проводились в базах данных; Pubmed, Google Scholar и Scielo с использованием дескрипторов «probiotics AND depression AND dysbiosis» на английском и португальском языках и фильтров для отбора исследований, опубликованных в период с 2005 по 2021 год. После выбора материалов дубликаты были обработаны в EndNote, а Методологическое качество рандомизированных исследований оценивали с помощью инструмента Risk of Bias-2 (ROB 2). Результаты: предпочтение было отдано 10 исследованиям; доклинический (n=4), рандомизированный (n=5) и открытый пилотный (n=1), которые соответствовали критериям включения и показали значимые результаты по шкале депрессии по психиатрическим шкалам; продемонстрировав снижение ангедонии, когнитивной реактивности и бессонницы у больных с диагнозом Большое депрессивное расстройство, кроме того, отмечены существенные изменения факторов, которые могут быть связаны с патогенезом депрессии, таких как дисбиоз, воспалительное состояние на фоне снижение воспалительных биомаркеров. Заключительные соображения: по результатам обзора данных получен следующий ответ на наводящий вопрос: психобиотики можно обозначить как средство для лечения Большое депрессивное расстройство. Однако из-за необходимости лучшего понимания оси кишечник-мозг и механизмов действия психобиотиков добавки рекомендуются в качестве дополнительной терапии к антидепрессантам. Поэтому следует проводить исследования с более крупными выборками и более длительными периодами вмешательства.
Perancangan Multimedia Interaktif Percakapan Umum Tentang Traveling dalam Bahasa Korea sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Ayu Yashinta puspita
Published: July 2022

Korea saat ini tengah membentuk mainstream baru di berbagai negara melalui K-pop (musik pop Korea), serial drama, film dll. Kesuksesan budaya pop Korea ini terbukti dengan munculnya istilah “The Korean Wave” sebagai bentuk ungkapan seberapa besar pengaruh budaya pop yang disebarkannya. Dengan membawa budaya Korean Wave-nya, Korea berhasil menarik banyak sekali wisatawan atau traveller dari berbagai negara di seluruh dunia untuk berwisata. Namun ada berbagai macam kendala yang sering dialami oleh traveller luar negeri salah satunya adalah bahasa. Bahasa menjadi faktor penting saat bepergian ke Korea, bagi wisatawan yang tidak bisa berbahasa korea tentu ini menjadi kendala penting. Walaupun sekarang banyak sekali terbit buku–buku dan video pembelajaran bahasa Korea, namun didalamnya tidak mendetil, kurang menarik dan hanya berupa teks–teks yang sering kali menyulitkan untuk belajar. Selain itu juga terlihat saat membaca suatu kata dalam Bahasa Korea, kebanyakan mereka masih sulit dalam melafalkan huruf dengan benar sehingga kata yang mereka sebutkan menjadi salah pengucapannya. Atas dasar inilah multimedia dipilih karena mudah diakses dalam teknologi saat ini, yang dapat memuat informasi yang lebih detail mengenai bahasa korea dan cara pengucapannya kepada masyarakat.
Perancangan Visual Identity Bedak Beras Rahayu Sebagai Media Promosi Di Pasar Tradisional Kota Malang
Authors: Fatmala Wilujeng Vika , Happy Handry Rochmad Dwi
Published: July 2022

The development of traditional masks nowadays has turned into a trend among teenagers. Bedak Beras Rahayu is a traditional mask made from rice, cananga flowers, and manually treated water. Bedak Beras itself is a traditional mask that is quite interested, it's just that the identity of this product has not been fully easy to recognize, so many buyers have difficulties.
The solution offered in this research is the design of Visual Identity as a media for promoting Bedak Beras Rahayu products. Visual identity is a visual communication system that forms the identity / personality of a company, institution, and product.
The results of testing using the questionnaire filling method in this study, showed that from three sellers and ten target buyers agree with the design of Visual Identity that is able to provide trust value and attract consumers to buy products in the presence of brands, logos, packaging, and promotional media such as posters, flyers, x-banners and alternative media namely instagram feeds.
Perancangan Logo Dan Media Promosi Le Jaune Patisserie
Authors: Rahmadianto Sultan Arif
Published: July 2022

The development of digital technology has affected the development of the food and beverage industry in Indonesia. Technology can be used as a medium for sales and promotion to facilitate certain small businesses in introducing their businesses to potential customers. This evolution also means that there is an increase in competition between one product to another. Le Jaune Patisserie is one of food beverage industry which offers unique dessert products, but is still unknown by Malang society due to the lack of promotion. Therefore, this company needs something that able to attract customers’ interest. This project is done by qualitative methods and has purposes to create a logo, CIS book used as a guide in applying the logo and other visual elements to maintain brand consistency. Furthermore, there are also the promotional media design in form of Instagram feeds and packaging box that are used to protect the products and as an indirect promotional media.
Perjalanan Dan Perkembangan Videography Dari Ilmu Hingga Menjadi Sebuah Profesi
Authors: Kabelen Nicholaus Wayong
Published: July 2022

Bob Kiger menjelaskan bahwa videografi kegiatan membuat tayangan video secara pra produksi, produksi hingga pasca produksi sama dengan film. Letak perbedaan antara film dan videography secara teknis terletak pada alat yang digunakan serta bias dianalisis dari media penayangan, jumlah crew yang terlibat dan budget yang digunakan saat pra produksi, produksi hingga pasca produksi.  Media audio visual merupakan salah satu media yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran menyimak. Media ini dapat menambah minat siswa dalam belajar karena siswa dapat menyimak sekaligus melihat gambar Menurut Sukiman (2012:187-188) menyatakan media vidio pembelajaran adalah seperangkat komponen atau media yang mampu menampilkan gambar sekaligus suara dalam waktu bersamaan. Selain media cetak pada saat ini media internet mulai mendominasi, mudahnya mengakses data melalui handphone menyebabkan media elektro maupun media cetak melakukan trobosan baru dengan media yang sebelumnya dapat dinikmati hanya berlangganan koran ataupun melihat televise sekarang dapat dibuka pada handphone atau gadget.
Video maker juga sering sekali menciptakan jenis video baru sesuai dengan pemikiran secara kreatif serta eksperimen terhadap satu jenis video digabungkan dengan jenis video yang lain sehingga menjadi genre baru agar penonton semakin tertarik dan terus menonton tayangan video yang disajikan, perkembangan genre tidak bisa dibendung dikarenakan media publikasi sangat mudah sekali diakses sehingga video maker berlomba-lomba menciptakan hal baru untuk ditampilkan pada media publikasi online seperti media You Tube. Video memiliki dapat memberikan informasi serta mengambarkan suatu kejadian secara cepat dan langsung dan juga dapat mengajarkan keterampilan sepert video vlog yang populer saat ini seperti pada media sosial berbasis video You Tube, video juga dapat menyingkat dan mengembangkan waktu serta dapat mempengaruhi sikap seperti beberapa video viral, dokumenter konspirasi.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, HARGA, DAN PERSONAL SELLING TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA EVENT ORGANIZER CLEOPATRA MANAGEMENT
Authors: Prihatin Erna Eriana , Alamsyah Agus Rahman , Handoko Yunus
Published: July 2022

Potensi bisnis penyelenggara acara yakni event organizer (EO) terus tumbuh. sebab kebutuhan ragam acara, baik itu bagi organisasi maupun non organisasi makin marak. Kehadiran event organizer seringkali dibutuhkan oleh beberapa orang yang berencana menyelenggarakan acara tertentu. Usaha  event organizer ini berkembang dengan pesat karena meningkatnya ketergantungan masyarakat pada jasa organizer. Kehadiran event organizer seringkali dibutuhkan oleh beberapa orang yang berencana menyelenggarakan acara tertentu. Acara yang biasanya membutuhkan jasa event organizer antara lain seperti acara pernikahan, ulang tahun, gathering, MICE dan beberapa acara lain.

Pada penelitian ini digunakan jenis penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Peneliti menggunakan metode nonprobability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling pada berjumlah 67 orang pelanggan sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan, antara lain: 1) Kualitas Pelayanan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan; 2) Harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan; 3) Personal Selling berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan; 4) Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga, dan Personal Selling berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Event Organizer Cleopatra Management.
PENGARUH EFISIENSI HARGA, PROMOSI ONLINE DAN OFFLINE TERHADAP MINAT BERKUNJUNG DI JATIM PARK 3 KOTA BATU PADA ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Widodo Surjo , Karnawati Tin Agustina , Alamsyah Agus Rahman
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh efisiensi harga, promosi online, dan promosi offline terhadap minat berkunjung wisatawan di Jatim Park 3 Batu selama masa new normal. Penelitian ini merupakan explanatory research yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif terhadap pengunjung Jatim Park 3 di era new-normal. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pengunjung Jatim Park 3 di era new-normal yang jumlahnya tidak diketahui sehingga teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah convenience sampling. Adapun data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis Partial Least Square (PLS).

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh efisiensi harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berkunjung, di mana semakin efisien harga yang ditawarkan kepada calon pengunjung maka semakin tinggi minat berkunjung. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga membuktikan bahwa baik promosi online maupun offline juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berkunjung, di mana semakin tinggi promosi yang dilakukan maka semakin tinggi pula minat berkunjung.