bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Impact of Community Institutional Strengthening on the Sustainability of the "Spirit of Independence" Farmer Group and the "Industrial Circle" Livestock Group in Uso Village, Banggai Regency
Authors: Salingkat Zulkipli N , Santosa Budi
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research was to analyse the impact of strengthening community institutions on the sustainability of farmer and livestock groups. This included the process of establishing and strengthening community institutions, how the company's strategy in developing governance systems, decision-making mechanisms, system evaluation including community institutional benefits, contributions to SDGs 16 and their relation to ISO 26000. The method of this research used quantitative methods sourced from primary data and secondary data to determine the impact of strengthening community institutions on the sustainability of the Semangat Mandiri farmer group and the Lingkar Industri livestock group located in Uso village, Batui sub-district, Banggai regency, Central Sulawesi province. Data analysis was carried out using triangulation to validate data linkages from field research. Furthermore, an in-depth study of the relationship between the subject and object under study was carried out to explain the formulation of the problem and the purpose of the study and draw conclusions from the research results. The results showed that PT. PAU has a complete commitment in implementing CSR programs. This commitment could be seen from the implementation of community institutional strengthening, aspects of governance systems, decision-making mechanisms, and evaluation of governance systems in achieving ISO 26000 and SDGs 16 in farmer and livestock groups in Uso village, Banggai Regency which have a good impact on the community and the company.
Integration of Islamic Values In The Supervision of School Principal Education In Improving Teacher Performance In Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Datarang Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Ferdinan Ferdinan , Sumiati Hj. , Mumtahanah Mumtahanah
Published: January 2024

Efforts to improve teacher performance can be done through educational supervision carried out by school principals using an Islamic values approach in order to provide assistance and guidance to teachers through supervision activities. Guiding and providing assistance to teachers is an Islamic teaching that has existed for a long time and was exemplified by the Prophet SAW to the companions. The approach used in implementing educational supervision to improve teacher performance is based on Islamic values. The provision of supervision must be adjusted to the prototype of the teacher. Supervision must be done wisely, as written in QS. Al-Nahl/16:125. This research is a combination research (mixed methods) using sequential exploratory design method. In this model, the initial stage involves collecting quantitative data which is then complemented by qualitative data analysis. This combination of data serves to link the results of the first stage of research (quantitative data) with the next stage (qualitative data). This study aims to describe the integration of Islamic values in the implementation of educational supervision by the principal at the Muhammadiyah School in Gowa Regency. The integrated values include ihsan, sincerity, exemplary, and tajdid. This study provides an overview of the implementation of the integration of Islamic values and Kemuhammadiyahan in the implementation of educational supervision by school principals at MA Muhammadiyah Datarang, Gowa Regency. This research focuses on four aspects: ihsan, sincerity, exemplary, and tajdid. The results showed that the implementation of supervision at MA Muhammadiyah Datarang reached a high category, indicating that aspects of Islamic values in Supervision had run very well.
Expansion of Cross Necklace and Startail Fish Fins in Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls On Red Soil Layer
Authors: Karminto Karminto , Soegiarso Roesdiman , Hamdhan Indra Noer
Published: January 2024

Development in Indonesia is currently being actively carried out, especially development in the field of infrastructure, especially toll roads and bridges for opritnya, and due to development with limited Right Of Way (ROW) land, so that the oprit road body is not made slope with a certain slope, for that a construction that is not needed. For this reason, precast soil retaining walls are needed, generally precast soil retaining walls such as Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls use geosynthetics that are not heat resistant and strip plates, where the interlocking strip plates between soils are less strong, in connection with this there are often failures of MSE Wall failures which are caused by these two factors and are influenced by hydrostatic water pressure and soil layers that are not suitable for construction take land left and right of the road. In connection with the above, it is necessary to have novelty Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls with anchor strength where along the anchor there is a crossbar necklace and at the end there is a fish fin startail whose function is strong to resist shear and interlocking the ground is getting stronger.
The Evolution of Mako Brimob Kelapa Dua Depok Strategy in Security Ahead of the 2024 Elections from the Threat of Terrorism
Authors: Saputra Ilham Dewangga , Priyanto Sapto
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is a democratic country where general elections serve as a fundamental pillar in realizing democratic principles and act as a crucial mechanism ensuring active citizen participation in determining their representatives. Given the significance of the election moment as a pivotal point in Indonesia's political dynamics, it brings about a vulnerable risk of security disturbances, including terrorism threats. Indonesia bears a significant presence of terrorism, ranking third in the Asia-Pacific region according to the Global Terrorism Index 2023. The aim of this research is to elucidate the evolution of security strategies implemented by Mako Brimob Kelapa Dua Depok in facing terrorism threats related to the 2024 elections. The research method employed is qualitative, utilizing theories of security intelligence, social construction, and terrorism concepts. The results indicate that the 2024 General Election in Indonesia is a crucial political event, with a primary focus on anticipating terrorism threats due to the perceived intense political dynamics, increased political polarization, fierce competition among political parties, and extensive use of social media. Forms of terrorism leading up to the election include physical attacks, cyber-attacks, voter intimidation, and potential political conflicts. Security intelligence strategies in facing terrorism have evolved to involve prevention, intervention, and recovery. Strategic steps include establishing specialized intelligence agencies, technological advancements, and inter-agency collaboration. The evolution of security strategies related to the 2024 elections encompasses increased intelligence activities, enhanced intervention capabilities, and preparation for post-terrorism recovery. Special task forces, specialized equipment procurement, and collaboration with various stakeholders demonstrate Mako Brimob's efforts to enhance responses to terrorism threats
Postcolonial Theory and Cultural Resistance: Recovering Voice and Mind
Authors: Ali Yasin
Published: January 2024

The importance of this study lies in its attempt to monitor the efforts of cultural resistance in the context of postcolonial theory. It aims to address two problems that lie at the heart of this resistance: the restoration of the suppressed voice, and the occupied mind of the colonized. The study is guided in addressing these two problems by the cultural approach, which provides the researcher with mechanisms and procedures that enable him to extrapolate the cultural phenomenon and its representations in its various manifestations, so he works on analyzing, describing and interpreting it. The study showed that the former colonists, when they possessed the language and various tools of expression, provided new creative and critical experiences, and a cultural discourse that differs from the speech of the colonizers, and works to undermine the foundations on which it was based.
Karakteristik Kepemimpinan Efektif
Authors: Nurwahidah Ina , Nisa Risalatun , Nurjamaludin  , Nurhidayat Ridwan
Published: January 2024

Seorang pemimpin yang efektif mampu mempengaruhi dan memotivasi timnya untuk mencapai tujuan yang ditetapkan. Kepemimpinan bicara tentang menginspirasi orang lain untuk mencapai potensi terbaik mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan mensintesis karakteristik kepemimpinan efektif dari kajian-kajian terdahulu. Metode penelitian ini adalah riset kepustakaan dengan menggunakan berbagai literatur. Berdasarkan kajian ini, disimpulkan bahwa ada beberapa gaya kepemimpinan antara lain kepemimpinan otoriter, kepemimpinan demokratis, kepemimpinan karismatik, kepemimpinan laissez-faire, kepemimpinan transaksional, kepemimpinan transformasional, dan kepemimpinan birokratis. Adapun karakteristik kepemimpinan efektif antara lain memiliki tujuan (visioner), memotivasi, mengetahui dengan baik cara mencapai tujuan, memiliki empati, peka dan mengetahui potensi keunikan tim, kreatif, dan introspektif.
Revolutionizing the Developmental Processing of Short-Bodied Mackerel Fish (Rastrelliger Brachysoma) Through Advanced Thermal Techniques: Unveiling A Pathway to Unprecedented Quality Enhancement
Authors: Cunanan Mark Lester
Published: January 2024

This study focuses on the thermal processing of short-bodied mackerel fish (Rastrelliger brachysoma) through a bottling method, exploring its quality attributes such as appearance, taste, aroma, and texture. The conceptual framework involves input (materials, tools, and equipment), process (descriptive-quantitative research method with different sample treatments), and output (bottled short-bodied mackerel in three treatments). The study aims to determine the optimal processing time and assess the product's acceptability among food technology students and experts. The input phase details the materials used, including short-bodied mackerel, various ingredients, tools, and equipment. The process involves three treatments with different cooking durations. The output is the bottled short-bodied mackerel, pasteurized for extended shelf life and stable flavor. The study's significance lies in benefiting local fishermen, vendors, consumers, and future researchers. The research objectives include evaluating whether short-bodied mackerel can be effectively processed using thermal application and assessing its acceptability based on aroma, taste, texture, and color. The hypothesis suggests no significant differences in assessment between food experts and technology students. The study's significance extends to supporting local fishermen, vendors, and consumers while providing insights for future research. The methodology encompasses a quantitative research design, utilizing a checklist questionnaire and taste testing with third-year food technology students and experts. The study is conducted at Aurora State College of Technology, with thirty respondents. The experimental design involves three treatments with varying cooking durations, analyzed using ANOVA for statistical significance. Results from each treatment indicate that the processed short-bodied mackerel is generally acceptable, with variations in attributes across treatments. The study contributes valuable insights for the optimal processing of short-bodied mackerel, offering potential benefits to the fisheries industry and culinary preferences.
การพัฒนาการจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้วิทยาศาสตร์ตามแนวพุทธวิธีร่วมกับผังมโนมติที่มีต่อผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 4
Authors: มีชัย รัชฏพร , เอกพิมพ์ สมาน
Published: January 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: การพัฒนาการจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้วิทยาศาสตร์มีความสำคัญและจำเป็นอย่างยิ่งในสังคมปัจจุบันที่มีความก้าวหน้าทางด้านวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยีอย่างรวดเร็ว ซึ่งการพัฒนากิจกรรมเป็นพื้นฐานที่ส่งเสริมให้ผู้เรียนพัฒนาทักษะการคิดด้านอื่น ๆ ที่สูงขึ้น สามารถตัดสินใจ แก้ไขปัญหาได้อย่างถูกต้องผู้วิจัยจึงสนใจในการทำวิจัยเรื่องนี้โดยมีวัตถุประสงค์ (1) เพื่อศึกษาข้อมูลพัฒนาการจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้วิทยาศาสตร์ (2) เพื่อออกแบบการจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้วิทยาศาสตร์ตามเกณฑ์ 80/80 และดัชนีประสิทธิผล มากกว่าร้อยละ 50 (3) เพื่อเปรียบเทียบผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนของนักเรียนที่เรียน (4) เพื่อศึกษาความพึงพอใจของนักเรียนที่เรียนด้วยการจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้วิทยาศาสตร์
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 4 โรงเรียนศรีสุขพิทยาคม องค์การบริหารส่วนจังหวัดมหาสารคาม ภาคเรียนที่ 2 ปีการศึกษา 2564 จำนวน 1 ห้องเรียน มีนักเรียนจำนวน 26 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย ได้แก่ 1) แผนการจัดการเรียนรู้ 2) แบบทดสอบการวัดผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน และ 3) แบบสอบถามความพึงพอใจ สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ได้แก่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน (S.D.) และ t–test (Dependent Samples)
ผลการวิจัย: (1) การศึกษาผลการพัฒนาการจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้วิทยาศาสตร์ตามแนวพุทธวิธีร่วมกับผังมโนมติที่มีต่อผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน มีแนวคิดพื้นฐานของกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้อย่างเป็นระบบมีขั้นตอน 6 ขั้นตอน ได้แก่ 1) ขั้นเร้าความสนใจ 2) ขั้นสะท้อนคิด 3) การปฏิบัติ 4) ขั้นอภิปรายข้อมูล 5) การสรุป และ 6) ขั้นประยุกต์ใช้ความรู้ผลการประเมินมีคุณภาพของการจัดกิจกรรมตามความคิดเห็นของผู้เชี่ยวชาญ จำนวน 5 ท่าน มีคุณภาพของการจัดกิจกรรมอยู่ในระดับมากที่สุดทุกข้อ โดยมีค่าเฉลี่ยอยู่ระหว่าง 4.70- 5.00 แสดงว่ามีความเหมาะสมในการนำไปใช้จัดกิจกรรมการเรียนการสอน (2) การออกแบบการพัฒนาการจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้วิทยาศาสตร์ตามแนวพุทธวิธีร่วมกับผังมโนมติที่มีต่อผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนพบว่า 2.1) ค่าประสิทธิภาพของการจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้วิทยาศาสตร์ตามแนวพุทธวิธีร่วมกับผังมโนมติที่มีต่อผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน มีค่าเท่ากับ 85.02/81.22 ตามเกณฑ์ 80/80 ที่กำหนดไว้ และ 2.2) ค่าดัชนีประสิทธิผลของกระบวนการเรียนรู้โดยใช้การจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้วิทยาศาสตร์ตามแนวพุทธวิธีร่วมกับผังมโนมติที่มีต่อผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน ค่าเท่ากับ .6331 สูงกว่าเกณฑ์ที่กำหนดไว้ (3) นักเรียนมีผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนที่เรียนโดยใช้การจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้วิทยาศาสตร์ตามแนวพุทธวิธีร่วมกับผังมโนมติที่มีต่อผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนหลังเรียนสูงกว่าก่อนเรียน อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .01 (4) นักเรียนมีความพึงพอใจของนักเรียนที่มีต่อการเรียนโดยใช้การจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้วิทยาศาสตร์ตามแนวพุทธวิธีร่วมกับผังมโนมติโดยรวมและรายข้อทุกข้อในระดับมาก
สรุปผล: ผลการศึกษาชี้ให้เห็นว่ากิจกรรมการเรียนรู้วิทยาศาสตร์ที่พัฒนาผ่านวิธีทางพุทธศาสนาและแผนที่แนวคิดมีกระบวนการที่มีโครงสร้าง 6 ขั้นตอน ซึ่งได้รับการยกย่องอย่างเป็นเอกฉันท์จากผู้เชี่ยวชาญในเรื่องความเหมาะสมในการสอน ประสิทธิผลของการออกแบบแสดงให้เห็นได้จากประสิทธิภาพในการเรียนรู้ทางวิทยาศาสตร์ การก้าวข้ามเกณฑ์ความสำเร็จ และปรับปรุงผลลัพธ์การเรียนรู้ของนักเรียนอย่างมีนัยสำคัญ ความพึงพอใจของนักเรียนในระดับสูงยังตอกย้ำถึงความสำเร็จของกิจกรรมเหล่านี้ในการส่งเสริมความเข้าใจและการมีส่วนร่วมในการศึกษาวิทยาศาสตร์ที่ดีขึ้น
การวิเคราะห์หาความจำเป็นในการฝึกอบรมเพื่อพัฒนาทรัพยากรมนุษย์ขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น
Authors: เข็มเพชร นันทนพ
Published: January 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: การพัฒนาและฝึกอบรม องค์กรจำต้องจัดฝึกอบรมพัฒนาเพื่อเพิ่มพูนความรู้ความสามารถให้แก่บุคลากรอย่างต่อเนื่อง เพื่อให้ทันกับเทคโนโลยีสมัยใหม่ รวมทั้งส่งเสริมสนับสนุนให้บุคลากรมีความก้าวหน้าในตำแหน่งหน้าที่การงานการวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1. วิเคราะห์ความจำเป็นในการฝึกอบรม เพื่อพัฒนาทรัพยากรมนุษย์ขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น 2. ให้ข้อเสนอแนะด้านหลักสูตรระยะสั้นสำหรับองค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น ของวิทยาลัยการเมืองการปกครอง มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: การวิจัยครั้งนี้เป็นเป็นการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ ผู้ที่ให้ข้อมูลสำคัญจำนวน 20 คน ซึ่งคัดแบบเฉพาะเจาะจง เก็บข้อมูลโดยใช้แบบสัมภาษณ์แบบกึ่งโครงสร้างเพื่อสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกกับกลุ่มผู้ให้ข้อมูลหลัก ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ได้ใช้แนวทางการวิเคราะห์แบบแก่นเนื้อหาสาระสำคัญ และ ใช้โปรแกรมคอมพิวเตอร์ในการช่วยวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลเชิงคุณภาพ ได้แก่ Nvivo มาช่วยในการจัดลำดับเรียบเรียงข้อมูล และช่วยวิเคราะห์ผลข้อมูล
ผลการวิจัย: 1. การวิเคราะห์ความจำเป็นในการฝึกอบรมเพื่อพัฒนาทรัพยากรมนุษย์ขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น วิทยาลัยการเมืองการปกครอง มีหลักสูตรเพื่อให้มีความรู้และทักษะในงาน มีหลักสูตรเพื่อเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพในงาน มีหลักสูตรเพื่อรองรับความก้าวหน้าในอนาคต และมีหลักสูตรอบรมให้เหมาะสมกับลักษณะของการปฏิบัติงาน เพราะการพัฒนานั้นทำให้บุคลากรมีความรู้ ทักษะ มีทัศนคติในการทำงานและสร้างพฤติกรรมในการทำงาน ส่งผลให้การดำเนินงานของหน่วยงานบรรลุวัตถุประสงค์ โดยการฝึกอบรมอาจทำได้หลายรูปแบบ เช่น การฝึกอบรม การสอนงาน การกล่อมเกลาทางสังคม การทดลองปฏิบัติงานจริง 2. ข้อเสนอแนะด้านหลักสูตรระยะสั้นสำหรับองค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น ของวิทยาลัยการเมืองการปกครอง มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคามนั้นได้แก่ หลักสูตรเพื่อให้มีความรู้และทักษะในงาน หลักสูตรเพื่อเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพในงาน หลักสูตรเพื่อรองรับความก้าวหน้าในอนาคต หลักสูตรอบรมให้เหมาะสมกับลักษณะของการปฏิบัติงาน
สรุปผล: ผลการวิจัยชี้ให้เห็นความจำเป็นของการฝึกอบรมเพื่อพัฒนาทรัพยากรมนุษย์ในองค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถินและวิทยาลัยการเมืองการปกครอง โดยมีหลักสูตรที่รองรับความรู้และทักษะในงาน และส่งผลให้บุคลากรมีความรู้ ทักษะ และทัศนคติที่สนับสนุนงานองค์กร เพื่อให้บรรลุวัตถุประสงค์ของหน่วยงาน
The Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Oriental Strawberry (Arbutus andrachne L.): A Review Article
Authors:   The University of Jordan, Takruri Hamed R. , Al-Ismail Khalid M. , Mekchiche Sihem B.
Published: January 2024

Oxidation is one of the most critical processes in food systems. It has an impact on a variety of dietary ingredient interactions, resulting in both desired and unwanted results. It was found in many studies that high concentrations of synthetic antioxidants may havesome carcinogenic effects in some animals, thus natural antioxidants would be analternative to synthetic antioxidants in food. These natural antioxidants can be present in any plant part, including grains, fruits, leaves, nuts, seeds, roots and barks. Many studies showed that there is an inverse relationship between the dietary intake of medicinal plants rich in antioxidants and the prevalence of human diseases. Oriental strawberry (Arbutus andrachne L.) is one of many medicinal plants for which antibacterial and antioxidant activity have been widely documented for a long time. This review intends to discuss the use of Arbutus andrachne L. as antibacterial and antioxidant.
Radio Antipodal Labeling of Mongolian Tent and Torus Grid Graphs
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, India., Gomathi S. , Venugopal P. ,   Department of Mathematics, SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, India., Jose T. Arputha ,   Department of Mathematics, SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, India.
Published: January 2024

An antipodal labeling is a function f from the vertices of G to the set of natural numbers such that it satisfies the condition d ( u , v ) + | f ( u ) – f ( v ) | ≥ d , where d is the diameter of G and d ( u , v ) is the shortest distance between every pair of distinct vertices u and v of G . The span of an antipodal labeling f is s p ( f ) = max { | f ( u ) – f ( v ) | : u , v ∈ V ( G ) } . The antipodal number of~G, denoted by~an(G), is the minimum span of all antipodal labeling of~G. In this paper, we determine the antipodal number of Mongolian tent and Torus grid.
Royal Colorings of Graphs
Authors:   Department of Mathematics Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, MI 49008, USA, Chartrand Gary , Hallas James ,   Department of Mathematics Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, MI 49008, USA, Zhang Ping ,   Department of Mathematics Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, MI 49008, USA
Published: January 2024

For a graph G and a positive integer k , a royal k -edge coloring of G is an assignment of nonempty subsets of the set { 1 , 2 , … , k } to the edges of G that gives rise to a proper vertex coloring in which the color assigned to each vertex v is the union of the sets of colors of the edges incident with v . If the resulting vertex coloring is vertex-distinguishing, then the edge coloring is a strong royal k coloring. The minimum positive integer k for which a graph has a strong royal k -coloring is the strong royal index of the graph. The primary emphasis here is on strong royal colorings of trees.
On Lie Derivations, Generalized Lie Derivations and Lie Centralizers of Octonion Algebras
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, Pakistan., Arshad Minahal , Munir M. Mobeen ,   Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.
Published: January 2024

Let L be a unital ring with characteristic different from 2 and O ( L ) be an algebra of Octonion over L . In the present article, our attempt is to present the characterization as well as the matrix representation of some variants of derivations on O ( L ) . The matrix representation of Lie derivation of O ( L ) and its decomposition in terms of Lie derivation and Jordan derivation of L and inner derivation of O is presented. The result about the decomposition of Lie centralizer of O in terms of Lie centralizer and Jordan centralizer of L is given. Moreover, the matrix representation of generalized Lie derivation (also known as D -Lie derivation) of O ( L ) is computed.
On a conjecture of the harmonic index with given minimum degree of graphs and short proof of Liu’s result on Randić index
Authors:   College of Mathematics and Statistics, Hunan Normal University, Changsha,Hunan 410081, P. R. China., Deng Hanyuan , Balachandran S. ,   Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.,   Department of Mathematics, School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, India., Balachandar S. Raja ,   Department of Mathematics, School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, India.
Published: January 2024

The harmonic index H ( G ) of a graph G is defined as the sum of the weights 2 d u + d v of all edges u v of G , where d u denotes the degree of a vertex u . Delorme et al. [1] (2002) put forward a conjecture concerning the minimum Randić index among all connected graphs with n vertices and the minimum degree at least k . Motivated by this paper, a conjecture related to the minimum harmonic index among all connected graphs with n vertices and the minimum degree at least k was posed in [2]. In this work, we show that the conjecture is true for a connected graph on $n$ vertices with k vertices of degree n − 1 , and it is also true for a k -tree. Moreover, we give a shorter proof of Liu’s result [3].
On Tades of Disjoint Union of Some Graphs
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Palayamkottai-627002, India., Lourdusamy A. , Beaula F. Joy ,   Center: PG and Research Department of Mathematics, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Palayamkottai-627002, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abisekapatti-627012, Tamilnadu, India., Patrick F. ,   Department of Mathematics, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Palayamkottai-627002, India.
Published: January 2024

Consider a total labeling ξ of a graph G . For every two different edges e and f of G , let w t ( e ) ≠ w t ( f ) where weight of e = x y is defined as w t ( e ) = | ξ ( e ) – ξ ( x ) – ξ ( y ) | . Then ξ is called edge irregular total absolute difference k -labeling of G . Let k be the minimum integer for which there is a graph G with edge irregular total absolute difference labeling. This k is called the total absolute difference edge irregularity strength of the graph G , denoted t a d e s ( G ) . We compute t a d e s of S C n , disjoint union of grid and zigzag graph.
On Vertex-Edge Resolvability for the Web Graph and Prism Related Graph
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal, Sharma Sunny Kumar , Bhat Vijay Kumar ,   Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India. School of Mathematics, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra-182320, India.
Published: January 2024

Let E ( H ) and V ( H ) denote the edge set and the vertex set of the simple connected graph H , respectively. The mixed metric dimension of the graph H is the graph invariant, which is the mixture of two important graph parameters, the edge metric dimension and the metric dimension. In this article, we compute the mixed metric dimension for the two families of the plane graphs viz., the Web graph W n and the Prism allied graph D t n . We show that the mixed metric dimension is non-constant unbounded for these two families of the plane graph. Moreover, for the Web graph W n and the Prism allied graph D t n , we unveil that the mixed metric basis set M m G is independent.
Broadcast Domination in Line Graphs of Trees
Authors:   Department of Mathematical and Computational Sciences National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal Mangalore – 575025, India., Sen Jishnu , Kola Srinivasa Rao ,   Department of Mathematical and Computational Sciences National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal Mangalore – 575025, India.
Published: January 2024

A dominating broadcast of a graph G is a function f : V ( G ) → { 0 , 1 , 2 , … , diam ( G ) } such that f ( v ) ⩽ e ( v ) for all v ∈ V ( G ) , where e ( v ) is the eccentricity of v , and for every vertex u ∈ V ( G ) , there exists a vertex v with f ( v ) > 0 and d ( u , v ) ⩽ f ( v ) . The cost of f is ∑ v ∈ V ( G ) f ( v ) . The minimum of costs over all the dominating broadcasts of G is called the broadcast domination number γ b ( G ) of G . A graph $G$ is said to be radial if γ b ( G ) = rad ( G ) . In this article, we give tight upper and lower bounds for the broadcast domination number of the line graph L ( G ) of G , in terms of γ b ( G ) , and improve the upper bound of the same for the line graphs of trees. We present a necessary and sufficient condition for radial line graphs of central trees, and exhibit constructions of infinitely many central trees T for which L ( T ) is radial. We give a characterization for radial line graphs of trees, and show that the line graphs of the i -subdivision graph of K 1 , n and a subclass of caterpillars are radial. Also, we show that γ b ( L ( C ) ) = γ ( L ( C ) ) for any caterpillar C .
Equipment Asset Management and Equipment Health Based on Fuzzy Algorithm Evaluation Model
Authors:   Office of State-owned Assets Management, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118,Jilin,China., Sui Chunxiao
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we addresses the growing importance of enterprise equipment asset management efficiency. Proposing an advanced approach rooted in combinatorial principles and scientific computing, the study introduces a comprehensive evaluation model for equipment value. Overcoming the limitations of traditional models, a fuzzy algorithm establishes a three-dimensional cross-compound element, encompassing equipment reliability, stability, and accuracy. Hierarchical analysis and the entropy power method determine weights for evaluation indexes, facilitating a quantitative assessment of measurement and production equipment health. Validation through a real energy meter production line demonstrates the model’s effectiveness in comparison to real defect rates. This innovative evaluation model not only offers asset managers a new method for assessing equipment assets but also presents a forward-looking strategy for enterprises to enhance their asset management proficiency, emphasizing the synergies between combinatorics and scientific computing in addressing contemporary economic challenges.
Evaluation of Individual Innovation and Entrepreneurship Effect Based on Linear Space Model and Grey Correlation
Authors:   College of Computer Science and Engineering, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie 422700, Hunan, China., Ning Xiaohao
Published: January 2024

This paper analyzed the components of the connotation of innovation ability, then constructs a linear spatial model of innovation and entrepreneurship ability, proposes a multi-objective function model of the utilization efficiency and allocation efficiency of education resources, and uses the grey correlation algorithm The experimental simulation and model solution are carried out. The simulation results show that, through the optimization, the utilization efficiency and allocation efficiency of the educational resources for innovation and entrepreneurship for all are increased by 18.72% and 20.98% respectively, and tend to be in equilibrium, which can achieve the optimization of educational resources allocation. Among all people, the correlation value with ideal entrepreneurship is 0.3177, achieving the most excellent innovation and entrepreneurship education.
Optimizing English Education in the Information Era: A Multimodal Approach Based on BOPPPS Teaching Model
Authors:   Department of English, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Science and Technology College of NCHU, Nanchang 332020, China., Xu Jia
Published: January 2024

The development of information society requires the reform of traditional English education. The progress of science and technology, especially the progress of Internet information technology, has penetrated into the English teaching system, reconstructed the relationship between the elements of the English teaching system, and provided technical support for the reform of English teaching. These two aspects are the internal and external impetus of English teaching reform. According to the theory of knowledge construction and multimodal information fusion, this research establishes a user-centered knowledge space, which can respond to user needs quickly, emphasizes the integration and integration of multimodal subject knowledge in resource organization, and expresses multi-dimensional relevance in functional form. The experimental results show that the optimized BOPPPS English teaching model is conducive to improving students’ participation in English classroom interaction. In the new information integration technology environment, students are more likely to put forward opinions or suggestions, and the transformation relationship of students’ interactive behavior becomes more complex.
Design of Brand Culture Mental Model Based on Human-Computer Interaction in Artistic Visual Expression
Authors:   College of Fine Art and Design, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China., Liu Heyao
Published: January 2024

Nowadays, people look at a brand not only to see the value of the brand itself, but to understand the cultural value conveyed behind the brand and experience the connotation of the brand culture. Human-computer interaction technology has also gained more application space with the development of the times. Therefore, a psychological model of brand culture based on human-computer interaction was designed in this paper, and a survey of related content was conducted. In terms of user satisfaction survey, it was concluded that the use of the brand culture mental model based on human-computer interaction technology could greatly improve users’ satisfaction with brand culture and make more people love brand culture; in terms of user participation survey, it was concluded that the brand culture mental model designed based on human-computer interaction technology could achieve better profit results at 21:00 on Sunday. Finally, a survey of user stickiness was carried out, and the test results showed that the brand culture mental model based on human-computer interaction technology established the stickiness between users and brands.
Evaluation and Implementation of Landscape Aesthetics Based on Cloud and Edge Computing
Authors:   School of Fine Art and Design, Kunming University, Kunming 650000, Yunnan, China., Qian Shi
Published: January 2024

People’s aesthetic requirements for landscape environment are improving, and we can also see very beautiful as well as characteristic urban parks, street side green areas and scenic spots with certain aesthetic value around us, and we can find that people’s demand for the living environment they live in regarding beauty is also strengthening. The synergistic development of edge computing and cloud computing is an important development trend in the future, and integrating them into landscape design is an inevitable choice and requirement for developing gardens and building a beautiful China. Based on this, this study first proposes a methodological framework based on machine learning to model and predict GSS, and then proposes a data-driven multi-style terrain synthesis method. The experimental results prove that the optimized landscape perception model optimizes the landscape path aesthetics according to the relevant theories and actual cases of landscape planning and construction.
DAMPAK FAKTOR MINAT TERHADAP PARTISIPASI PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MENGIKUTI PELAJARAN AGAMA KATOLIK PADA KELAS VII DAN VIII SMPK SANTA MARIA ASSUMPTA KUPANG
Authors: TAKENE KONRADUS
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan manusia ditentukan oleh faktor bawaan dan lingkungan. Salah satu faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi perkembangan manusia adalah pendidikan. Pendidikan berfungsi mengembangkan segala potensi yang ada dalam diri manusia. Salah satu mata pelajaran wajib yang harus dipelajari oleh seorang peserta didik adalah mata pelajaran Agama. Pendidikan Agama Katolik di sekolah merupakan salah satu dari keseluruhan pendidikan iman Katolik maka proses pendidikan Agama Katolik lebih berbentuk komunikasi iman dan interaksi iman. Minat belajar selalu berkaitan dengan tujuan mengapa seseorang melakukan kegiatan belajar. Dengan demikian minat belajar merupakan hal penting dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Adanya minat juga berpengaruh pada hasil belajar yang akan dicapai sebab kuat lemahnya minat belajar seorang peserta didik mempengaruhi keberhasilan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai r lebih besar dari nilai r tabel dalam taraf signifikan 5% untuk N=100. Hasilnya adalah 0,761 > 0,001 maka dapat dikatakan ada hubungan antara minat belajar dan partisipasi peserta didik dalam mengikuti pelajaran Agama Katolik pada kelas VII dan VIII SMPK Sta. Maria Assumpta Kupang.
Penerapan Asas Konsensualisme Dan Penyelesaian Masalah Dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Online
Authors: Ramadhan Guntur Widodo
Published: January 2024

As time went by, science and technology continued to develop, and online commerce was born and is still developing today. The purpose of this research is to determine the application of the principle of consent, which is one of the principles in sales contracts. This research uses normative legal investigation. The approach used is a conceptual approach and legal regulations. The sources of information that I use come from library materials consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources. The analysis used is qualitative. Based on the research results, sales contracts in electronic commerce are carried out through a click and point contract system. Legal protection in electronic commerce arises from the rights and obligations of the parties

Keywords: Online; buying and selling; consensualism; principles.

 

Abstrak

Seiring berjalannya waktu, ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi terus berkembang, dan perdagangan online lahir dan masih berkembang hingga  saat ini.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan asas persetujuan yang merupakan salah satu asas dalam kontrak penjualan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penyelidikan hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan konseptual dan regulasi hukum. Sumber informasi yang saya gunakan berasal dari bahan pustaka yang terdiri dari sumber hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Analisis yang digunakan adalah  kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kontrak penjualan pada perdagangan elektronik dilakukan melalui sistem kontrak klik dan titik. Perlindungan hukum dalam perdagangan elektronik timbul dari  hak dan kewajiban para pihak.

Kata kunci: Online; jual beli; konsensualisme; asas.
Analysis of the Reform Path of Music Education in Colleges and Universities in the Era of "Internet+"
Authors:   Guangdong University of Education，China, Cai Siqiao
Published: January 2024

Under the wave of "Internet+", the traditional music education model can no longer meet the needs of today's students and society, therefore, the reform of music education in colleges and universities is urgent. In this paper, we will analyze the reform path of music education in colleges and universities in the era of "Internet+" from four aspects, such as offering online music courses, utilizing virtual laboratories and technical tools, promoting distance education and online assessment, and establishing online social and cooperation platforms, to provide some suggestions and ideas for the development of music education in colleges and universities.
Supportive care for elderly patients with cancer
Authors: Kidholm Maiken Langhoff , Hvidt Niels Christian , Dieperink Karin Brochstedt
Published: January 2024

This review highlights the significance of supportive care for elderly patients with cancer and their caregivers. Supportive care for older patients with cancer focuses on improving their quality of life by addressing physical, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects related to the treatment and care of the patient. Patient-reported outcomes and family involvement may play significant roles in providing holistic support. Interdisciplinary collaboration among healthcare professionals ensures effective treatment and enhances the patient’s journey throughout the disease trajectory.
Surgery in the elderly patients with cancer
Authors: Madsen Mathias , Rosenberg Jacob , Haugaard Karen , Dolin Troels , Lund Lars
Published: January 2024

With an increasing aging population, there will be a greater need for cancer evaluation and treatment in older patients. Age alone is not a good predictor of postoperative morbidity, and a multidisciplinary approach is crucial for managing comorbidities. Preoperative optimisation, such as prehabilitation, may in some cases reduce postoperative complications, and minimal invasive techniques should be preferred whenever possible. In general, as summarised in this review, cancer treatment in older patients should be individualised based on comorbidities and life expectancy.
Short Notes on The Diversity of Butterflies (Order: Lepidoptera) at Selected Residential Areas in Sematan, South-Western Sarawak
Authors:   Sarawak Museum Department, Siew Fui Wong , Binti Abdullah Hamyza Husna Maisarah ,   University Malaysia Sarawak, Ting Chuan Fu Stanislaus ,   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Siew Hwa Tan
Published: January 2024

Diversity and abundance of butterflies in Sematan area of South-Western Sarawak are studied. In Borneo, 944 different species of butterflies have been documented. In tropical countries, butterflies are essential for monitoring ecological pollination, part of food chain development, temperature change and the degradation of the environment. The study was carried out in order to better understand the presence and variety of butterflies in residential areas at Sematan. The natural vegetation of the area consists of shrubs, herbs, grasses, and tall trees such as Family Malvaceae. Aerial scoop nets were used for the collection in eight residential areas in Sematan. A total of 515 specimens belonging to 63 genera and six families were identified. The family Nymphalidae is the most abundant with 35 genera and 61 species. The family Nymphalidae has the highest Shannon-Wiener Index at 2.63 and the Simpson Diversity Index of 0.92. Nymphalidae are significant in abundance and common species widely distributed in the lower elevation of coastal areas. The occurrence of available adult plant resources and larval host plants contributed to the high diversity of Nymphalidae butterflies. Findings from this study are hoped to contribute to the existing data collection of butterflies especially in Sematan, and for future management and conservation of the native butterflies in Sematan.
Comprehensive Study of Chalcone Derivatives
Authors: A. R. Dudhe , S. Randhe , T. Ambekar , Deshmukh Mayuri , R. Dudhe
Published: January 2024

Chalcones are flavonoid molecules that exist naturally and are essentially plant substances. These are the chemical compounds that have demonstrated a variety of intriguing biological actions with therapeutic potential against a variety of ailments. Anthranilic acid and orthophenylene diamine combine to produce benzimidazole. Additionally, the benzimidazole acetylated product goes via Claisen-Schmidt condensation with aryl aldehyde to create the respective chalcones. Due to phenolic groups and the existence of α, β unsaturated carbonyl groups, naturally occurring chalcones are polyhydroxylated in the aryl ring and exhibit a variety of biological activities, including antioxidant, antibacterial, antiinflammatory, and anticancer properties. Being natural precursors, chalcones are intermediates that are crucial for the synthesis of flavones. This review article emphasizes on the informative aspects, methods of synthesis, biological activities and applications of Chalcones.
Exploring the Phytochemical Diversity and Pharmacological Potentials of Balanite Aegyptiaca: A Review
Authors: H. Dey , S. Shaili
Published: January 2024

Balanite aegyptiaca, commonly called the desert date or soapberry tree, thrives in arid regions across Africa and the Middle East, showcasing its adaptability to challenging environments. This versatile plant is deciduous, featuring leathery leaves, small greenish-yellow flowers, and fleshy, date-like fruits. Beyond its botanical allure, Balanite aegyptiaca holds significant medicinal value, with various plant parts exhibiting antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. On a socioeconomic scale, this tree plays a crucial role, offering sustenance during scarcity through its edible fruits, contributing durable wood for furniture and implements, and aiding in soil conservation through its extensive root system. The economic potential extends further, as commercial cultivation for fruit production and seed oil extraction presents promising opportunities. A comprehensive understanding of Balanite aegyptiaca supports conservation initiatives and advocates for its sustainable utilization across diverse fields, underlining its importance in both natural ecosystems and human communities.
Formulation Development and Evaluation of Dextran Nanoparticles Enclosed with Recombinant Typhoid (Ty21a) Antigen
Authors: R. Prajapati , V. B. Babar
Published: January 2024

Developing efficacious vaccines for Typhoid fever continues to be a paramount concern in global health, particularly in areas with a significant prevalence of the illness. This research focused on the synthesis, refinement, and analysis of recombinant Typhoid (Ty21a) antigen-encapsulated Eudragit-coated dextran nanoparticles. These nanoparticles function as an innovative platform for delivering the Ty21a antigen, which has the potential to enhance vaccination durability and effectiveness. The synthesis process was methodically adjusted to get optimal nanoparticle size, shape, and surface qualities by manipulating several formulation factors. The physicochemical evaluation verified the generation of precisely specified nanoparticles that effectively encapsulate the Ty21a antigen. The in vitro release assays shown that the Eudragit-coated nanoparticles can release antigens in a sustained and regulated manner, suggesting that they have the ability to provide prolonged immune activation. This study demonstrates the potential of using recombinant Typhoid antigen-encapsulated Eudragit-coated dextran nanoparticles as a promising platform for advanced vaccines. This platform offers improved ability to stimulate an immune response and controlled delivery of the antigen. These findings have significant implications for global health efforts focused on preventing Typhoid fever.
Butea Superba Rosb Extract Pharmacological Assessment for Aphrodisiac Effects
Authors: A. K. Kushwaha , V. B. Babar
Published: January 2024

This study conducted a thorough assessment of the aphrodisiac effects of Butea superba Roxb extract, using multiple parameters to evaluate its influence on male reproductive functions. At first, the researchers compared the androgenic activity to testosterone. They found that the ethanolic extracts group showed a significant increase in body weight, testes, epididymis, seminal vesicles weight, and testosterone levels. These findings indicate notable androgenic effects of the extracts, which may be linked to the plant's androgenic properties. An analysis of sexual performance showed a decrease in the time it took for mounting and initiating sexual activity, along with an increase in the frequency of mounting and sexual activity in the group that received ethanolic extracts. The results of the study suggest an improvement in sexual activity among male rats, as evidenced by an increase in the penile erection index. Through behavioral analysis, it was observed that the group treated with the extract displayed increased exploratory behavior and mounting scores. This indicates an overall improvement in response to sexual stimulus. The testis sections were examined histologically and showed a significant improvement in spermatogenesis, similar to the effects of testosterone. The extracts showed an improvement in spermatogenic activity that varied based on the dosage. In addition, the study revealed that the group treated with ethanolic extracts had higher testosterone levels compared to the control and testosterone groups. This suggests a possible boost in testosterone production.
In-Vitro And In-Vivo Assessment of Antigen-Encapsulated Dextran Nanoparticles
Authors: R. Prajapati , V. B. Babar
Published: January 2024

Dextran nanoparticles have become increasingly popular for drug delivery purposes. They are known for their improved stability, low toxicity, simple and gentle preparation process, and versatility in terms of administration methods. The small size of the particles is not only suitable for parenteral administration, but also appropriate for mucosal routes of administration like oral, nasal, and ocular mucosa. These routes are typically less intrusive. The dextran absorption enhancing effect also helps in making the application of mucosal delivery easier. In addition, dextran nanoparticles have shown great potential as an effective adjuvant in the field of vaccines. Therefore, the main objectives of this review are to offer a thorough summary of the different methods used to prepare dextran nanoparticles, explore the wide range of applications for these nanoparticles, and clarify how they are able to enter cells.
Analisis Evaluasi Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Metode ROI, RI, EVA Dan Dengan Pendekatan Desentralisasi Terhadap Suatu Perusahaan
Authors: Fauzi Achmand , Atmono Agung Apri , Salsabila Hana , Tristiany Kania Dwi , Mubarok Rachel Haliza
Published: January 2024

Abstrak : Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis evaluasi kinerja keuangan perusahaan dengan metode Return on Investment (ROI), Residual Income (RI), Economic Value Added (EVA), dan pendekatan desentralisasi. Metode ini digunakan untuk pengukuran menyeluruh dan mendalam terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Perbandingan dilakukan antara metode tradisional, EVA, dan dampak desentralisasi untuk menjawab pertanyaan kunci tentang pengaruh masing-masing metode terhadap evaluasi kinerja keuangan. Penelitian juga membahas tantangan yang mungkin dihadapi perusahaan dalam menerapkan metode ROI, RI, EVA, dan desentralisasi, serta pemberian saran untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menambah literatur tentang evaluasi kinerja keuangan dan manajemen strategis, memberikan wawasan tentang berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi evaluasi kinerja keuangan.
Metodologi : Analisis deskriptif dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder dari catatan, dokumen, dan laporan dari berbagai sumber.
Hasil penelitian : Hasil nya menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan desentralisasi dan metode ROI, RI, dan EVA saling berkorelasi dalam evaluasi kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Meskipun desentralisasi mungkin tidak signifikan dalam evaluasi kinerja keuangan, namun dapat memengaruhi kinerja manajemen, menciptakan nilai tambah, dan membantu pengambilan keputusan untuk meningkatkan kinerja keuangan dan bisnis.