bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PENJUALAN LAHAN PERTANIAN DI DESA TANJUNG ANOM, KECAMATAN PANCUR BATU, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Sihite Novita Regina , Karima Halim Qista , Yamani Achmad Zaki
Published: November 2022

Desa Tanjung Anom memiliki visi besar sesuai dengan rencana pembangunan daerah Kabupaten Deli Serdang sebagai lumbung pangan untuk mendukung terwujudnya swasembada pangan masyarakat, belakangan ini mengalami perubahan alih fungsi lahan sehingga berpotensi untuk sulit mewujudkan desa swasembada pangan karena luas lahan perkebunan yang berkurang. Objek penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penjualan lahan pertanian dengam mengunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Nilai koefisien determinan (R Square) adalah sebesar 0,674. Artinya, Intention dapat dijelaskan oleh subjective norm, perceived behavior control dan attitude towards the behavior sebesar 67%, sedangkan 33% lagi dijelaskan oleh faktor lain. Nilai 0,67 berarti subjective norm, perceived behavior control dan attitude towards the behavior terhadap intention berkorelasi kuat karena 0,51<0,674<0,99. Faktor-faktor yang melatar belakangi masyarakat menjual lahan pertanian yaitu subjective norm melalui pengaruh kepala desa, keluarga, dan teman (tetangga). Perceived behavior control melalui sulit mudahnya proses penjualan lahan. Attitude towards the behavior melalui untung rugi yang dilihat dari harga.
PENGARUH JENIS MEDIA DAN PERBANDINGAN PERSENTASE MEDIA PADA PEMBUATAN NATA DE CHAYOTE
Authors: Rofita Dewi , Purnami Wahyuni , Abur Maria D H , Wangung Yuliana
Published: November 2022

Tanaman labu siam (Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw.) termasuk tanaman yang sangat mudah dijumpai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pemanfaatan labu siam menjadi nata (Nata De Chayote) dapat meningkatkan nilai gizi. Pemanfaatan secara efektif  labu siam, bahkan bagian tanaman labu siam lainnya yaitu daun dan batang diharapkan mampu meningkatkan nilai gizi labu siam dan sebagai alternatif makanan sehat yang kaya akan serat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis media nata dan perbandingan persentase media nata terhadap ketebalan Nata De Chayote dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara jenis media dan perbandingan persentase media nata terhadap ketebalan Nata De Chayote. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan bertempat di laboratorium program studi Agronomi UNIKA Santu Paulus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian eksperimen. Adapun desain faktorial dalam penelitian eksperimen ini ialah 2 faktor, yaitu faktor pertama ialah faktor jenis media nata (A) yang dibedakan menjadi A1: media nata (sari labu siam + ekstrak daun labu) dan A2: media nata (sari labu siam + ekstrak batang labu), sedangkan faktor kedua adalah perbandingan persentase media (B) yang dibedakan menjadi B1: perbandingan 75% : 25% dan B2: perbandingan 50% : 50%. Rancangan penelitian dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan perlakuan 2 x 2 = 4 perlakuan dan masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 kali. Data ketebalan nata yang diperoleh selama penelitian kemudian dilakukan uji Anava. Sebelum uji Anava dilakukan maka dilakukan uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas dan homogenitas yang hasilnya adalah data ketebalan nata berdistribusi normal (0,650 ˃ 0,05). Sedangkan uji homogenitas data ketebalan nata yaitu sebesar 0,801 ˃ 0,05 maka data dikatakan homogen. Untuk uji Anava menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang tidak signifikan ketebalan nata pada perlakuan jenis media dan perbadingan persentase media nata (0,901 < 0,05), dengan tingkat korelasinya Cukup yaitu sebesar 0,116 (0,116 di mana mendekati 1).
ANALYSIS OF FORGING MACHINE EFFECTIVENESS USING OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS (OEE) AND SIX BIG LOSSES METHODS (CASE STUDY : PT X)
Authors: Dermawan Al Rizki , Iriani Yani
Published: November 2022

PT X is a company in the manufacturing industry, with automotive spare parts being its main product. The current issue at PT X is a production shortage. One of the causes of decreased productivity, according to observations, is that there is still waste in the form of waiting time produced by a variety of factors such as workers, machines, and materials. The forging machine factor is the problem that contributes the most to PT X. The problem is that waiting is often inefficient because the product is of poor quality. The purpose of this research was to determine the value of Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) on fitting forging machines and to identify issues in the production line using Six Big Losses. The Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) method is a comprehensive performance measurement related to the availability of quality and productivity processes, whereas the Six Big Losses are equipment failure, set up and adjustment losses, idling and minor stoppages, reduced speed losses, quality defects and rework, and reduced yield or scrap losses. According to the findings of this survey, the average OEE value is 83.84%. As a result, it falls under the category of not meeting the standards. While calculating the Six Big Losses, the most common type of waste is the lower yield or scrap loss of 4.25%. Improvement efforts are focused mostly on the quality line, with the 4M+1E (Man, Machine, Material, Method, and Environment) factor influencing the low OEE value. The machine factor is the most important contributor to the appearance of shape change or product reject deformation in the 4M+1E analysis. Thus, PT X must enhance the temperature parameter settings and the length of the pressing process to reduce shape rejects.
PROFITABILITAS DAMPAK DARI LIKUIDITAS DAN LEVERAGE ( STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SECTOR PERTAMBANGAN BATU BARA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2017-2021 )
Authors: Hertina Dede , Adillia Via
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini agar mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas dan leverage terhadap profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Sub Sektor Pertambangan Batubara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021. Peneliti mendapatkan 95 populasi terdiri dari 19 perusahaan yang digunakan sebagai sampel dengan menggunakan laporan keuangan perusahaan sebagai data sekunder. Dan menggunakan analisis regresi data panel sehingga hasil yang didapat bahwa Likuiditas dan Leverage secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas pada peusahaan pertambangan sub sektor pertambangan batubara periode 2017-2021. Likuiditas berpengaruh negative dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Sedangkan, Leverage berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan pertambangan sub sektor pertambangan batubara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021.
Etiopathogenesis of Calcium–Phosphorus Metabolism in Rabbits
Authors:   Independent researcher, Sаmarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine, Livestock and Biotechnology, U.T. Karshiev
Published: November 2022

In this article clinical signs, hematological indicators and photo morphological changes in bones of the etiopathogenesis of calcium–phosphorus metabolism in rabbits are described. Low–nutrition, poor–quality feeding of mother rabbits during the estrus period means that the needs of the mother rabbits’ body for vitamins and macro–microelements are not fully met. Disorders of calcium and phosphorus metabolism in rabbits are on average 53,3% during the gestation period and on average 73,3% during the postpartum period. It is accompanied by symptoms such as a decrease in response to external influences, swelling of the skin, a decrease in gloss, strong whitening of the mucous membranes, a decrease in body weight, accompanied by symptoms such as a change in appetite.
Tax Evasion in Hospitality Industry: Institutional Deficit, Mentality or Necessity?
Authors: Marinakos Konstantinos , Pistikou Georgia , Papaioanou Alkistis
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This paper focused on the study and analysis of the phenomenon of tax evasion in Greek hospitality companies (hotels). Its main research objective was to investigate the degree of tax evasion of hotel companies, to examine its causes, its implications and how to deal with it. The processing of the replies given shows that a large proportion of hoteliers consider that businesses are 'over-taxed', while a common belief is that if a more favourable tax treatment were to apply it would lead to a strengthening of the overall conscience/ideological perception in favour of the institution of taxation. Finally, it is necessary to take measures to deal more rationally with tourism enterprises and to review the taxation policies of hotel companies as a tool to support them in times of crisis such as the current Covid-19 pandemic.

Keywords: Tax evasion, Over- taxed, Hospitality companies, Taxation policies.
DIFFERENCES IN BEHÇET’S DISEASE PHENOTYPE ACCORDING TO SEX: HYPOTHESES AND RESEARCH PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Sönmez Hafize Emine , Batu Ezgi Deniz
Published: November 2022

Behçet's disease (BD) is a multisystem vasculitis affecting both arteries and veins. Although the disease affects both sexes equally, males and females may express different phenotypes. The exact association between sex-related factors and BD phenotype is not clear, while many factors, such as genetic factors, hormones, and environmental and epigenetic factors may be the underlying factors of sex-related differences. This article summarizes the current literature focusing on the underlying factors determining differences in BD phenotype according to sex.
Spectrophotometric Determination Of Anti-Ulcer Drug (Cimetidine) By 2.4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine Reagent
Authors: Fatima Abdali Hassoni  , Muthana Saleh Mashkour
Published: November 2022

An innovative, simple, and sensitive spectrophotometric method was described for the determination of cimetidine in both its pureform and in pharmaceutical formulations. By oxidizing 2.4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (2.4-DNPH) and mixing it with cimetidine in analkaline solution, a brightly colored chromogen with a maximum absorption wavelength of 586 nm is created. After that,spectrophotometry was used to quantify the amount of cimetidine. Other analytical criteria, such as the ideal reaction circumstances,were evaluated. These criteria included variables like the volumes of 2.4-DNPH and potassium iodate, the amount of base, thecoupling reaction time, temperature, and the order in which the constituents of the final product are added. Beer's law is applied toconcentrations of (25–250) µg/mL-1 with correlation coefficient (R2) = 0.9964, molar absorptivity 353.276 (L.mol-1.cm-1), andSandell's law. The recommended method for locating cimetidine in pharmaceutical formulations worked well.
Human Capital Development in Nigeria: Determinants and Challenges
Authors: Akunede Modesta Chinwe , Nzeribe Geraldine Ejiaka , Ezenekwe Uju Regina
Published: November 2022

The human capital theory is one of the foundational theories of socio-economic development. The founding scholars hold that any acquired qualities and abilities that help individuals and groups be economically productive is an individual or group human capital. However, the focus by classical human capital model on schooling and training as the major factors comprising human capital on all levels has made the human capital measurement tools to generally assess only educational attainment on these levels. This overly simplified approach creates difficulty in accurately assessing the strengths and weaknesses of human capital in a country but policy-makers and others use these simplified estimates of human capital because the factors suggested to have significant impact on human capital are mostly intangible and the collection of such data costly. To identify and analyze the significant factors affecting the Nigerian human capital and determine efficient and effective ways of improvement, this study administered 90 copies of questionnaires to participants who were selected using purposive sampling technique. Responses were retrieved from 78 participants. A descriptive survey design using tables and mean scores was applied to the retrieved data. Findings revealed that human capital development is not limited to only investment in health and education but includes all policy measures which favour a country’s human population such as the provision of infrastructural facilities, enabling environment for businesses while reducing tribalism and other social vices all promote human capital development. Public opinion also suggested that having responsible families, even distribution of income and distributive justice in Nigeria will improve the state of her human capital.
REINVENTING THE SOCIAL ECOLOGY APPROACH THROUGH FIELD IMPLEMENTATIONS
Authors: EKMEKCİOĞLU Alper , DERE Ayşe
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study is to take lessons for policy makers by examining the theory and practice of the social ecology approach, which is studied as an alternative model to climate change, capitalism and state organization discussions, through field applications. In order to achieve this aim, the basic concepts of social ecology and the approach of ecological society to the city were examined through the examples of southeastern Turkey and 'Rojava'. In the study, an answer has been sought to the research question of "are social ecology-based field practices and theory compatible?" In the theoretical framework, the political, administrative, social and economic discourses of the ecological approach, which puts nature at its center are explained as four criteria of analysis. In the discussions part, the field practices are examined in terms of the reflection of the theory in practice, taking into account the suggestions in political, administrative, social and economic dimensions. Contrary to rhetoric, it has been explained with the kiwi bird metaphor that the practices of PKK/KCK do not adequately reflect Bookchin's social ecology approach.
Proposals for replacement names for two Afrotropical species of the subfamily Phaoniinae and resurrection of a Phaonia species (Diptera: Muscidae)
Authors: Zielke Eberhard
Published: November 2022

The names of Dichaetomyia suffusa van Emden, 1942 and Phaonia capensis Zielke, 1971 are occupied by Dichaetomyia suffusa Malloch, 1929 and Phaonia capensis Curran, 1938, respectively. Therefore the replacement name Dichaetomyia adamskae nom. nov. is given to Dichaetomyia suffusa van Emden, 1942, and Phaonia necapensis nom. nov. to Dichaetomyia capensis Zielke, 1971. The differences between the two species Phaonia necapensis and Phaonia brunneivittis Emden, 1943 are described documenting that Phaonia necapensis is a good species, clearly distinct from P. brunneivittis.
Assessment of Clinicopathological Status and Outcome of Children with Tuberculous Meningitis at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Maqbool Hussain  , Sonaina Maqbool  , Maryam Masood  , Mishal Maqbool  , Abrar Ul Haq Satti  , Raza Hussain Shah et al
Published: November 2022

Objective: The aim of this study is to report the clinic-pathological profile of children with TBM and their treatment outcome.

Methodology: A retrospective observational study was conducted in the Pediatrics Department over 6 months period. Medical records of children admitted with TBM from November 2017 to May 2018 were reviewed for data collection. Data regarding clinical presentation, laboratory investigations were recorded. Patients were treated with a standard ATT regimen, and their outcome was noted. The study was approved by hospital ethics committee. Data was entered in SPSS for statistical analysis.

Results: Females were predominant 39 (55.7%) and age ranged from 4 months to 13 years in this study. Only 28 (42.0%) children were fully vaccinated and had BCG scar presence. Most TBM cases were of stage II 24 (42.8%) or stage III 29 (42.8%). The frequent symptoms were fever 61 (87.1%), rigidity/irritability 35 (50.0%), and seizures 26 (37.1%). WBCs count in CSF was found below 500 in 64 (91.4%) children. There were 55 (78.5%) children with lymphocytosis and 14 (20.0%) with polymorph nuclear cells. A CT scan was suggestive of TBM in 51 (72.8%) children. Only 21 (30.0%) cases had a complete recovery whereas 17 (24.2%) recovered with sequelae and 10 (14.2%) deaths were noted.

Conclusion: TBM presents with a poor clinical and pathological state in the advanced stage of the disease, and the therapy outcome is also non-satisfactory with high mortality and sequelae posing constant challenges.
Reconstruction of the Nose using the Paramedian Forehead Flap – an interesting history
Authors: Loh Melissa , Heewa Allaan , Gribbon Matthew , Hampton Nick
Published: November 2022

The forehead flap has been used to reconstruct nasal defects for many centuries. It can be used to correct nasal deformities, repair defects following removal of skin cancers and also to treat traumatic injuries of the nose. The flap can be traced back to the times of Sushruta, known by many as the Father of Indian Medicine. Many years ago, removal of the nose was punishment for a host of different crimes, including infidelity. Thus, a repair that addressed both functional and aesthetic needs of the individual was required. This article will explore the technique, history and adaptability of the paramedian forehead flap which is a procedure performed in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMFS) departments across the United Kingdom.
análisis económico del peronismo
Authors: Belini Claudio
Published: November 2022

Este artículo se propone estudiar los análisis y diagnósticos que dirigentes e intelectuales del Partido Socialista realizaron sobre las políticas económicas del gobierno peronista en el marco de las transformaciones del capitalismo durante la segunda posguerra. En base a prensa partidaria, libros y folletos editados por Rómulo Bogliolo, Américo Ghioldi, Nicolás Repetto y Alfredo Palacios examinamos los cambios en las concepciones socialistas, sus fuentes intelectuales y las interpretaciones sobre las diversas coyunturas que atravesó la economía argentina. En un contexto de renovación de las ideas económicas iniciada en los años treinta y que impulsó al socialismo local a alentar la planificación económica, las nacionalizaciones y la creación de empresas mixtas, en la década de 1940, los socialistas debieron posicionarse frente a las reformas peronistas y a nuevos fenómenos como una intensa redistribución del ingreso, el proceso inflacionario y la crisis del sector externo. Los análisis socialistas sobre las políticas peronistas tuvieron un importante impacto en las controversias económicas de la segunda posguerra y conformaron una verdadera oposición ideológica al peronismo
concepción de la nación española en la Ilustración
Authors: Sánchez León Pablo
Published: November 2022

Este artículo aborda la configuración histórica de la nación española desde la perspectiva de la continuidad en el tiempo que el Antiguo Régimen presuponía a las comunidades políticas. Partiendo de la singular temporalidad de la Monarquía hispánica como un imperio, se ofrece un recorrido por el discurso elaborado para tratar de disipar la amenaza de su decadencia. Dicho discurso, centrado en la adopción del lenguaje del comercio y la ciencia de la economía política, eventualmente permitió ofrecer un diagnóstico de los males morales de los españoles que alejaba la posibilidad de una desnaturalización sin poner en riesgo la ortodoxia católica legitimadora de la monarquía hispánica y sin habilitar un sujeto con capacidad política. El texto permite así reflexionar sobre la dimensión tiempo inherente a toda definición de comunidad, así como sobre los rasgos distintivos de la nación española alumbrada por los proyectistas y reformadores ilustrados, marcada por el peso de rasgos impolíticos.
La vida intelectual de las clases trabajadoras británicas
Authors: Rose Johnatan
Published: November 2022

Resumen
Viajes de la representación
Authors: Caimari Lila
Published: November 2022

Roger Chartier y las migraciones históricas de la cultura escrita
De la figura de autor a la movilidad de textos
Authors: Sapiro Gisèle
Published: November 2022

Roger Chartier y las migraciones históricas de la cultura escrita
Al pie del acantilado
Authors: Jouhaud Christian
Published: November 2022

Roger Chartier y las migraciones históricas de la cultura escrita
Las metamorfosis de las Cartas de un granjero americano de Crèvecœur
Authors: Darnton Robert
Published: November 2022

Roger Chartier y las migraciones históricas de la cultura escrita
Carlo Ginzburg, Aún aprendo. Cuatro experimentos de filología retrospectiva
Authors: Burucúa José Emilio
Published: November 2022

Carlo Ginzburg, Aún aprendo. Cuatro experimentos de filología retrospectiva
Quentin Deluermoz, Commune(s) 1870-1871. Une traversée des mondes au XIXème siècle
Authors: Myers Jorge
Published: November 2022

Quentin Deluermoz, Commune(s) 1870-1871. Une traversée des mondes au XIXème siècle
Marcela Ternavasio, Los juegos de la política. Las independencias hispanoamericanas frente a la contrarrevolución
Authors: Entin Gabriel
Published: November 2022

Marcela Ternavasio, Los juegos de la política. Las independencias hispanoamericanas frente a la contrarrevolución
Pablo Palomino, La invención de la música latinoamericana
Authors: Liut Martín
Published: November 2022

Pablo Palomino, La invención de la música latinoamericana
Noemí Goldman (editora), Lenguaje y política. Conceptos claves en el Río de la Plata II (1780-1870)
Authors: Rosetti Mariana
Published: November 2022

Noemí Goldman (editora), Lenguaje y política. Conceptos claves en el Río de la Plata II (1780-1870)
Magdalena Candioti, Una historia de la emancipación negra. Esclavitud y abolición en la Argentina
Authors: Díaz Casas María Camila
Published: November 2022

Magdalena Candioti, Una historia de la emancipación negra. Esclavitud y abolición en la Argentina
Qin Hui, Zouchu dizhi: Cong wan-Qing dao Minguo de lishi huiwang
Authors: Ownby David
Published: November 2022

Resumen
El estigma de la prostituta: un análisis de género al proceso de constitución de sujetos sociales femeninos estigmatizados
Authors: Falconí Abad María
Published: November 2022

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar desde una perspectiva de género, el proceso de construcción del estigma social de la prostituta en la ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador, sus efectos diferenciados en la vida de las mujeres y los mecanismos de resistencia utilizados por ellas para aminorarlo o contrarrestarlo. El estudio, el primero que aborda el tema de la prostitución en la ciudad desde una perspectiva de género, se desarrolló durante dos años y utilizó un método etnográfico y un enfoque cualitativo, siendo la entrevista a profundidad a las mujeres que ejercían la prostitución en Cuenca, la técnica privilegiada de recopilación de información. Sus resultados evidencian que el estigma de la prostituta se crea a través de la construcción de imaginarios, la producción de discursos, la delimitación y generización de los espacios así como el control sobre los cuerpos de las mujeres y el ejercicio de su sexualidad, por lo cual, el estigma se convierte en un ordenador social.
Experiencias y narrativas: un nudo en investigación feminista que des(a)nuda la producción, distribución, circulación y consumo audiovisual
Authors: Alvarado Mariana
Published: November 2022

El escrito propone una breve sistematización en lo concerniente a las epistemologías feministas, la teoría feminista y la investigación feminista apoyada en Ana María Bach y Ely Bartra. Amarra un nudo epistemológico para la investigación feminista en las categorías de experiencia y narrativa tensionando las cuerdas en cordada con Patricia Hill Collins, Yuderkys Espinosa Miñoso y Francesca Gargallo. En ese juego de cuerdas des(a)nuda la producción, distribución, circulación y consumo audiovisual habilitando preguntas posibles de responder intuitiva y creativamente desde una racionalidad no-deductiva.
Geopedagogía y lucha campesina
Authors: Soto Oscar , Peterle Rocío , Bonomo Cintia , Greco Marta
Published: November 2022

En este texto realizamos una reseña histórica de la lucha campesina e indígena a escala regional, con la intención de visibilizar una modalidad de articulación teórico-práctica: la dinámica de la educación campesina en los territorios rurales. A partir de una breve revisión del legado freireano y su posible actualización en las experiencias de la Unión de Trabajadores Rurales Sin Tierra del Movimiento Nacional Campesino Indígena-Somos Tierra (UST/MNCI-ST), sostenemos que, tanto la educación popular como la praxis de organizaciones campesinas en toda Nuestra América, constituyen un punto de interacción central en la trama de los movimientos sociales campesino y sus propuestas geopedagógicas. Concluimos resaltando elementos para una nueva agenda de extensión crítica que nazca del vínculo entre lucha campesina y la extensión universitaria.
Los y las subalternas pueden hablar
Authors: Rodriguez Agüero Laura
Published: November 2022

En el presente trabajo nos proponemos reflexionar acerca de las posibilidades, límites y desafíos que se presentan en la práctica docente cuando jóvenes de sectores subalternos emprenden la tarea de escribir sus propias historias. Estas reflexiones surgen a partir de una experiencia pedagógica desarrollada en el marco del Programa Pueblos Originarios y Escuelas Rurales de la UNCuyo. Consideramos que la fragmentación y la discontinuidad es un rasgo de la memoria colectiva de los sectores subalternos, sin embargo, en ocasiones encuentra espacios para expresarse y tensionar la historia oficial. En esa dirección, en esta ocasión, decidimos convertir nuestros espacios curriculares en ámbitos de reflexión personal y colectiva donde los y las subalternos (parafraseando a la filósofa india Gayatri Spivak) “pudieron hablar”, para luego plasmar sus historias en fanzines.
Foucault y Lacan: hacia una ascesis del buen hereje
Authors: Ortiz Juan Emilio
Published: November 2022

El presente trabajo propone un diálogo entre la filosofía de Foucault y el psicoanálisis de Lacan, utilizando para eso el marco que ofrece el curso La Hermenéutica del sujeto del filósofo francés. A lo largo del mismo se exploran posibles puntos de contacto entre ambos discursos en torno a temas tales como una ascesis filosófica, el tratamiento de las pasiones, la función del otro y el deseo. El escrito parte de la convicción de que este diálogo puede ser mutuamente enriquecedor: del lado de la filosofía permite pensar un modo efectivo de realizar un trabajo estético sobre la propia existencia; del lado del psicoanálisis permite profundizar en su dimensión espiritual antes que médica y normalizadora. Asimismo, de la conjunción de ambos discursos pueden extraerse algunas ideas para pensar una ascesis subjetiva capaz de elaborar una disidencia razonada ante las formas de dominación imperantes.
Pre-germination treatments on Ochetophila trinervis, a native Andean tree with potential use for restoration
Authors: Alvarez Leandro Manuel , Vega Riveros Cecilia , Villagra Pablo Eugenio
Published: November 2022

In a climate change scenario, global forest loss had a direct impact on the hydrological cycle, making the protection of soil and water resources a central issue. In the Central Andes of western Argentina, information on Chacay (Ochetophila trinervis) mountain forests is scarce. This tree thrives along river and stream banks, fixes atmospheric nitrogen, and grows in impoverished soils. The seeds of O. trinervis are characterized by physical or physiological dormancy, and germination requires technique application. The main goal was to evaluate the effect of mechanical and chemical scarification, cold stratification, and hot water immersion on the final germination percentage, germination speed index, and the mean germination time of O. trinervis seeds. Our results show that mechanical and chemical scarification are the treatments that best inhibit seed dormancy in this species. Mechanical scarification with sandpaper is the treatment that offers a balance between effective results and an easy-to-apply technique. Sulfuric acid (SA) treatment is also efficient in breaking dormancy, but we recommend applying it under extreme careful laboratory conditions.
Highlitghs: 

Our findings support the hypothesis that the seeds of O. trinervis show physical dormancy because either mechanical (M) or chemical scarification (SA) techniques achieved the highest germination values.
Our results indicate that mechanical scarification (M) might be a practical option for O. trinervis seedling germination in the Central Andes of Western Argentina.
Sulfuric acid (SA) treatment is also efficient in breaking dormancy, but we recommend applying it under extreme careful laboratory conditions.
How can nutritional additives modify ruminant nutrition?
Authors: Silveira Pimentel Paulo Roberto , Dos Santos Brant Lara Maria , Vasconcelos de Oliveira Lima Anny Graycy , Costa Cotrim Daniela , Nascimento Thiago , Lopes Oliveira Ronaldo
Published: November 2022

This review illustrates the relationships between additives in the diets of ruminants and the consequence for ruminant nutrition. Feed additives are used to improve animal performance and/or the quality of the products. There are several categories of additives available for ruminant nutrition, with emphasis on antibiotics, prebiotics, probiotics, plant extracts, and exogenous enzymes. Antibiotics, essential oils, and chitosan act by selecting sensitive bacteria, consequently modulating the ruminal fermentation pattern. Prebiotics favor microbial growth, providing greater digestion and the production of volatile fatty acids. Probiotics are living microorganisms that improve the ruminal environment, promoting microbial growth and resulting in increased digestion and the production of volatile fatty acids. Exogenous enzymes act synergistically with the enzymes secreted by the ruminal microorganisms, besides favoring microbial adhesion and colonization and facilitating feed degradation. Tannins, whether altering the fermentation standard and/or modifying the ruminal microbiota population, are effective in improving animal performance. However, the effects of additives on the quality of the products are linked to diet quality.
Highlights

Exogenous enzymes act synergistically with the enzymes secreted by the ruminal microorganisms.
Exogenous enzymes favoring the microbial adhesion and colonization of the particles, aid in the degradation of the feed.
Tannins can altering the fermentation standard and/or modifying the ruminal microbiota population.
Essential oils and chitosan act by selecting sensitive bacteria and consequently modulate the ruminal fermentation.
Las disputas por institucionalizar la sociología cordobesa
Authors: Romanutti María Virginia , Segura María Soledad
Published: November 2022

En este artículo reconstruiremos las disputas entre grupos conservadores y progresistas en la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC) por la institucionalización o no de la Sociología (en cátedras, carreras de grado y posgrado, grupos de investigación, participación en redes nacionales e internacionales de la disciplina, etc.), y por el control de esa institucionalización, desde principios del siglo XX y hasta el presente, en relación con las luchas políticas más amplias en la sociedad cordobesa y argentina. A través de fuentes secundarias y entrevistas a referentes de la sociología cordobesa, mostraremos cómo, en ese proceso, se constituyó la carrera en otras universidades de la provincia; cómo se dieron discusiones sociológicas por fuera de los ámbitos universitarios; cómo en la universidad, la docencia e investigación en Sociología transcurrió en otras facultades y asociadas a otras disciplinas como Derecho, Comunicación, Trabajo Social, Letras, Ciencias de la Educación, etc.; cómo algunos/as profesores/as e investigadores/as fueron cómplices de la dictadura mientras otros/as debían exiliarse; cómo, en ese contexto, se formaron los/as referentes del área: con estudios de grado en otras disciplinas y de posgrado en el exterior, trabajo en el exterior; y cómo, mientras tanto, en universidades similares del país y la región, se creaban las carreras de grado y se desarrollaban las redes nacionales e internacionales.
El estado de la evaluación de impacto en Argentina y un programa para una institución de investigación y extensión agropecuaria
Authors: Hernández Juan Jesús , Curarello Pablo Andrés
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo es un estudio de caso de un proyecto de evaluación de políticas públicas en el Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) mediante la metodología de medición del impacto.

Se presenta el avance en el uso de este tipo de metodologías en América Latina en general y en Argentina en particular en las últimas décadas, para identificar el contexto de surgimiento del proyecto analizado. Luego, se profundiza en la definición de sus objetivos, marco teórico – metodológico y sus desafíos de implementación. Por último, se reflexiona sobre los problemas y oportunidades que abren este tipo de proyectos y la potencialidad de resultados para el desarrollo nacional y la mejora de la cultura institucional.
Políticas de patrimônio cultural imaterial
Authors: Fernandes Antunes Henrique
Published: November 2022

O presente trabalho analisa, de um lado, a construção de um arranjo institucional em torno das políticas sobre o patrimônio imaterial da cultura brasileira. De outro lado, mapeia as disputas que emergem a partir da implementação de tais políticas a partir de um estudo de caso sobre a patrimonialização do uso religioso da ayahuasca no Brasil. Na primeira parte do trabalho descrevemos a emergência e consolidação das políticas públicas sobre o patrimônio cultural imaterial no país. Em seguida, mapeamos as disputas em torno do processo de reconhecimento do uso religioso da ayahuasca como patrimônio imaterial da cultura brasileira e as repercussões do recente protagonismo dos povos indígenas no debate. Assim, o artigo investe em dois objetivos centrais. Apreender a construção e consolidação das políticas sobre o patrimônio imaterial a partir da convergência de uma série de processos sociais, históricos e institucionais. Evidenciar que o processo posterior de implementação de tais políticas pode dar margem à emergência de um conjunto novo de dinâmicas, tensões e reivindicações imprevistas nos projetos dos proponentes de políticas públicas.
Neomuralismo y políticas culturales en México y Argentina
Authors: Prévost Caroline
Published: November 2022

El artículo busca cuestionar, desde una perspectiva situada en México y Argentina, los efectos de la implementación progresiva de políticas culturales en el auge del neomura-lismo; partiendo de la premisa de que este movimiento renovado y autogestionado ha surgido en las ciudades latinoamericanas a principios del nuevo milenio. Algunos traba-jos han demostrado efectivamente que derivaba en México del grafiti, que cobró impul-so en 1995 con los “chavos banda”, mientras que se había desarrollado con gran vigor en Argentina a partir de la crisis económica, política e institucional del 2001. Emana por consiguiente de movilizaciones populares, es decir fuera de los espacios oficiales, en momentos en que iban construyéndose nuevas dinámicas identitarias. Sin embargo, he-mos observado en los últimos años un interés particular de las instituciones por este arte militante, así como una demanda de los artistas por regular legalmente su práctica. A la luz de una base teórica multidisciplinar que moviliza los campos de las artes visuales, la sociología y los estudios urbanos y basándonos en un análisis tanto cuantitativo como cualitativo, cuestionaremos entonces el papel que pueden desempeñar las políticas cultu-rales en el reconocimiento y la valorización del neomuralismo, examinando sus aporta-ciones, pero también sus límites.
¿Acéfalos/as en tiempos críticos?
Authors: Díaz Juliana
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la organización sindical de actores y actrices platenses antes y durante el contexto de emergencia sanitaria a partir de la propagación del virus COVID-19. Para eso, hemos indagado datos construidos desde una triangulación intrametodológica (Denzin, 1970; Santos, Pi Puig y Rausky, 2018) a partir de distintas técnicas de investigación. En el desarrollo del artículo indagaremos ciertas tensiones en las identificaciones de los actores y las actrices como trabajadores/as. A su vez, el caso de La Plata es particular para pensar la organización sindical de los actores y las actrices dado que la delegación de la ciudad se encuentra intervenida y sin convocar a elecciones hace aproximadamente siete años. Además, estudiamos estas particularidades contextualizadas en un periodo social, político y económico particular debido a la pandemia mundial ocasionada por la propagación del virus COVID-19. En síntesis, indagamos las particularidades laborales y sindicales de los actores y actrices de teatro en La Plata antes y durante la pandemia mundial, poniendo en consideración las representaciones de los propios sujetos acerca de su actividad laboral y organización y representatividad sindical.
Seguritización del reclamo mapuce en Vaca Muerta (Argentina)
Authors: Aguirre Sabrina , Rocha Varsanyi Alan
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo aborda las prácticas discursivas del estado neuquino con respecto al pueblo mapuce. Se toma el caso de la comunidad Campo Maripe, en función de su ubicación en un punto neurálgico del espacio afectado a la extracción de hidrocarburos: el yacimiento Loma Campana, de la formación geológica Vaca Muerta. La hipótesis central sostiene que, debido al carácter estratégico del área reclamada por la comunidad, se ha desarrollado un proceso de seguritización de su demanda territorial. Se inicia con un repaso de los puntos de partida teóricos, para luego presentar el caso de la comunidad en el marco de los conflictos territoriales de las últimas décadas. Tras ello, se analiza la caracterización de quienes integran Campo Maripe realizada por el informativo oficial del estado provincial, Neuquén Informa, entre 2013 y 2015, periodo en el que la conflictividad en la zona escaló a causa de la disputa entre la comunidad y la provincia. A continuación, se observan las manifestaciones de dos funcionarios -el Secretario de Desarrollo y Medio Ambiente, y el Fiscal de la causa- en el contexto del juicio penal acontecido en 2019 contra seis integrantes de la comunidad.
Production de vin en France
Authors: Olivesi Stéphane
Published: November 2022

Pour mieux comprendre la production vitivinicole française, son évolution et ses transformations, l’article propose une idéaltypologie des modèles productifs. Cette filière se caractérise en effet par une diversité de modèles, à la fois complémentaires et concurrents. Certains renvoient à l’histoire sociale et économique de la filière, d’autres émergent et bousculent ces anciennes structures. La reconfiguration en cours s’explique par des dynamiques marchandes qui s’appréhendent à la fois sous l’angle de la segmentation croissante des marchés et sous celui d’une pluralité de logiques de marques, propres à cette filière.
An Artificial Intelligent Mechanism for Future Networks using Mininet Wi-Fi
Authors: Prof. Shailesh Bendale  , Kiran Pandit  , Aswini Rathod  , Isha Borude  , Rutuja Chavan
Published: November 2022

In this paper, Mininet Wi-Fi was used to simulate a Software Defined Network to demonstrate Mininet Wi-Fi’s s ability to simulate their post and wireless dimension by assigning site to other site or access points and revoking these wireless associations which can also be integrated into the existing network. Need of networks continuously growing with more clients, more base points, and more network traffic. The security of these networks and network topologies becomes the most crucial part. The discovered mechanism will work in the network for security purposes. Mininetwi-fi will run the topology and parallellyWireshark that start capturing the network packet and protocol-like information. The extracted information will load in the CIC flow meter to make that readable. Further by processing that data using AIML algorithms data will be shuffled to avoid overfitting&underfitting then will be classified and labeled as normal data and attacked data. These results benefit modern and current networkline-up as the live network devices can also interact with the testing space for the data center, cloud, and mobile providers. The proposed framework can correctly enhance the overall performance of the synchrophasor based adaptive dependability/ security bias scheme in the course of DoS assaults and keep away from maloperation of the security devices, which enhances the strength system's balance.
A review on the effectiveness of various masks in protection against COVID-19
Authors: Vinod Remya , Swathi  , Chandran Vinod
Published: November 2022

As of June1st 2021, more than 17 crore people have been infected with COVID-19 across the globe, and almost 3 crore people have been infected in India. The virus can spread through even normal actions like talking with particle emission rates inversely correlating with word frequency and volume, which can be reduced by covering the mouth. However, there is debate concerning the effectiveness of the various face mask types in preventing respiratory infections. Many have reported that wearing a mask is uncomfortable, especially when worn for long hours and while performing strenuous activities. Another disease that has raised its head is mucormycosis. However, COVID-19 can be a serious infection in many, with many fatalities. It is not yet clear how much protection vaccines give, and in a hugely populated country like India, it may be very difficult to vaccinate the whole population. Moreover, the vaccination for pediatric groups has just started. So, it is imperative to wear masks that can be protective against infection. However, some people believe that a straightforward cotton mask is insufficient. We set out to analyze the efficacy of masks through this investigation. According to the results of this systematic review, there are no studies that give conclusive evidence that using face masks as recommended by current public health guidelines will stop this condition. This is a significant discovery that should be communicated to the scientific community and calls into question the rationale for inconsistent and differing public health recommendations.
R.M.S. bite corrector: A novel appliance for the correction of mandibular prognathism in growing children-Part one: Skeletal and dental changes
Authors: Shetty Rajmohan , M. John Joseph , M. Hegde Amitha , Usman Amina
Published: November 2022

Introduction and Aim: Mandibular prognathism is one of the most challenging conditions in clinical dental practice. No appliance has yet been introduced to manage this strenuous condition. Hence, a modified appliance, R.M.S. (removable acrylic splint) bite corrector was fabricated combining the principles of three conventional appliances. The aim was to evaluate the skeletal and dental changes following R.M.S bite corrector in growing children with mandibular prognathism, using lateral cephalograms.
 
Materials and Methods: Twenty children between the age group 9 - 13 years, presenting with class III malocclusion with prognathic mandible were selected. R.M.S bite corrector was fabricated, which consist of reverse twin block with RME (Rapid Maxillary Expansion) incorporated in the upper block. Hooks integrated in the molar region of the upper block, and between the lateral incisors and canines in the lower block. A gradual increasing force was delivered by engaging intraoral intermaxillary elastics. After 10 months, skeletal, dental, and dentoalveolar parameters and linear measurements of jaw bases were compared using pre- and post-operative lateral cephalograms.
 
Results: After 10 months, skeletal changes included a significant retrusion of the mandible and maxillary protraction. Dental changes comprised of an increase in proclination of maxillary and mandibular incisors, which was not significant. A significant increase in the length of the maxillary base, non-significant change in the linear measurements of the mandibular base and ramal length leading to relocation of the mandible in a relatively new position with better esthetics.
 
Conclusion: Desirable skeletal and dental changes were observed following R.M.S. bite correction.
Effect of Mulligan’s mobilization combined with motor control exercises on pain functional ability and muscle activity in sacroiliac joint dysfunction
Authors: S. Sivakumar , M. Kamalakannan , A. P. Kalpana , J. Prakash , B. Arun
Published: November 2022

Introduction and Aim: Sacroiliac joint dysfunction accounts 15% to 30% 0f low back ache conditions, If the SIJ is hypomobile, it cannot be effectively absorbed forces causing other body parts may be overstressed causing musculoskeletal dysfunction. This study’s aim is to identify the effect of mulligan’s joint mobilization techniques, motor control exercises and, aerobic exercises on pain functional ability and muscle activity in patients with SI joint dysfunction.   Methodology: Randomized controlled study was done by selecting patients with SI joint dysfunction. 185 participants with low back pain were evaluated and out of them 116 had positive SI joint dysfunction and 95 were selected based on selection criteria.  Computer- assisted randomization was done to divide the participants into three groups. Based on that group I has got 30, group II has 33, and group III has 32. Group I participants underwent Mulligan’s mobilisation for SI joint and followed by motor control exercises, Group II participants underwent motor control exercises and Group III participants underwent Aerobic exercises. All the treatment was given for 45 minutes 5 days per week for 6 weeks of duration. This study uses functional disability, Transverses abdominis muscle endurance, and pain measured using the Oswestry disability index, pressure biofeedback and numerical pain scale respectively.   Results:  On comparing group I and group II, the group I shows a significant improvement in all the outcomes. The ANOVA results show that the p-value is < .00001. The result is significant at p <0.05.   Conclusion: This study concludes that mulligans mobilization with motor control exercises would significantly improve pain, functional disability, and transverses abdominis muscle endurance.
Use of peripheral perfusion index (PI) as a predictor of cardiovascular complications in hospitalised Covid 19 patients - A pilot study
Authors: Menon Aparna , R. Divya
Published: November 2022

Introduction and Aim: Cardiovascular complications have been associated with fatality in Covid-19 patients. Reduced peripheral perfusion is a marker for cardiovascular dysfunction.  Peripheral Perfusion Index (PI) is a non-invasive measure of microvascular perfusion with regards to pulsatile arterial blood flow. The study was aimed at finding the utility of PI as a hemodynamic marker in Covid-19.
 
Materials and Methods: Observational study done on 58 hospitalised adult Covid-19 patients over a span of 6 days. Each day the hemodynamic parameters such as pulse rate, SpO2 and Peripheral Perfusion Index (PI) were measured using a finger pulse oximeter. Peripheral Blood pressure was measured using automated BP apparatus. Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) and pulse pressure (PP) was calculated.
 
Results: Correlation between PI and other parameters checked using Pearson’s test. There was significant positive correlation between PI and PP in day wise analysis during first 2 days with linear regression showing PP can be predicted as a dependant function from PI. This shows the association between PI and systemic cardiovascular function.
 
Conclusion: PI is a useful measure of peripheral microvascular perfusion and relates to systemic PP. It can be predicted from the results that PI can act as a reliable guide to predict the cardiovascular condition of the patient. As PI is measured from finger pulse oximeter, it is a non-invasive and easy-to-record method, which can be used by untrained personnel in Covid-19 patients.