bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de los efectos de un antiprogestágeno en la glándula mamaria y en la sobrevida de pacientes caninos con neoplasias mamarias
Authors:   , Vaquero Pablo Guillermo
Published: November 2023

La progesterona desempeña un papel importante en el desarrollo de las glándulas mamarias del canino; los efectos son mediados por receptores específicos, y la exposición prolongada de altas concentraciones durante el ciclo sexual en la hembra canina produce alta proliferación celular. En este estudio se evaluó el efecto del antagonista del receptor de progesterona aglepristone (AGLE) sobre el tejido mamario de 20 hembras caninas, sin signos clínicos de enfermedad, en fase luteal. Los animales fueron separados en grupos AGLE (n=10) y PLA (n= 10). Utilizando inmunohistoquímica (IHQ) se cuantificó la expresión de receptores de progesterona (RP) y las células en proliferación utilizando el biomarcador Ki67. Se evaluó también el efecto del tratamiento del antagonista del receptor de progesterona AGLE en el período libre de enfermedad (SLE) y la supervivencia general (SG) de 20 perras con carcinomas mamarios en estadio I, II y III que fueron distribuidas aleatoriamente en dos grupos, AGLE y PLA. Las pacientes recibieron una dosis de 10 mg/kg vía subcutánea de AGLE o PLA inmediatamente después de la cirugía citorreductiva, repitiendo la misma dosis a los 15, 30, 45 y 60 días y posteriormente 1 dosis de 10 mg/kg vía subcutánea luego de cada celo durante 12 meses. Las muestras neoplásicas fueron clasificadas y se realizó el seguimiento clínico durante 900 días. En el tejido mamario normal se observó una disminución significativa en la expresión de los RP y del Ki67 del grupo tratado comparado con el grupo control. El tratamiento con aglepristone aumentó la SLE y SG de animales con tumores. Aunque se necesitan más estudios, la evidencia actual señala que el tratamiento con aglepristone es útil como coadyuvante para el tratamiento de los tumores mamarios caninos grado I, II y III.
Desarrollo y validación de una metodología analítica para la determinación de multiresiduos de plaguicidas en quínoa y productos derivados por cromatografía gaseosa acoplada a espectrometría de masas en tándem
Authors:   , Sanz Agustina
Published: November 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue desarrollar y validar una metodología analítica para la determinación de multiresiduos de pesticidas en quínoa y productos a base de quínoa, por cromatografía gaseosa acoplada a espectrometría de masas en tándem, con el fin de poder realizar un monitoreo de quínoa y productos a base de quínoa. Además, se evaluó si la metodología desarrollada podría ser aplicable para la búsqueda de estos residuos en arroz, dado que en la legislación nacional se encuentran establecidos límites de pesticidas para ese cereal, a diferencia de la quínoa que aún no está legislado.
تطوير الوسيلة التعليمية فلاش ماكروميديا لتعليم المفردات العربية علي أساس الوسائل المتعددة التفاعلية في تحسين نتائج طلاب بالمدرسة
Authors: Arida Endang Oktavia , Gaballah Mohamed Farid , Niwari Niwari
Published: November 2023

Learning media in learning activities is so important. For both teachers and students, learning media plays a important role in the teaching and learning process. Learning media is to attract students' interest as well as a tool to make it easier for students to understand Arabic lessons. Teachers will find it difficult to increase the effectiveness of learning without media. Likewise with students, without media they will face obstacles in learning. Especially when the teacher explains the lesson quickly and unclearly, causing students not to understand it. The results obtained by the researcher from two previous questions are the steps for developing Macro Flash learning media in interactive multimedia-based Arabic learning to improve student learning outcomes and the effectiveness of the learning media that has been developed. The results type is a research and development. With the Borg and Gall development method.
تطوير المواد الدراسية لمادة الإملاء للمرحلة الابتدائية الإسلامية في ضوء المدخل التحليلي
Authors: Farhalim Farhalim , Wargadinata Wildana , Abdul Barry Nur Hasan , Mustofa Qaribullah Babikr
Published: November 2023

Dictation lessons at this school are the additional material, but in the learning process, there are problems, such as the need for more basic books and measurement methods. This is what happens at school ibtidaiyah Al-Anwar Cangringrandu Perak Jombang dan sekolah ibtidaiyah  Bahrul Ulum Tambak beras. This study aims to develop a textbook for Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Al-Anwar and Ibtidaiyyah Bahrul Ulum Jombang to improve writing skills, especially in the field of Imla’ by paying attention to those aspects of knowledge that are needed. The problem of this study is; a form of textbook Imla’developed, The extent to which the effectiveness of Imla’ learning with using textbooks that have been developed. The type of research is the R & D Sugiyono and experiments using the Pree test and post-test on the experimental and control classes. Then to determine the level of effectiveness is the test-T. The results of this study are 1) the development of textbook material dictation for students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Al-Anwar dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Bahrul Ulum Jombang, 2) the development of textbooks that have been prepared, the learning process has increased effectiveness and efficiency. With a value of 16,190476 t count> t-table 3,65 with 99,9%. Confidence level. This means that there is a significant difference between the final value of the initial value.

الدرس الاملاء في هذه المدرسة تدخل على المحتوى الاضافي، ولكن في عملية التعلم هناك مشاكل منها عدم الكتاب الأساسي و الطريقة و القياس. والهدف هذا البحث بتطوير المواد الدراسية لمادة الإملاء لتنمية مهارة الكتابة لدى طلاب المدرسة الابتدائية الانوار و مدرسة الابتدائية  بحرالعلوم  تمباك براس لدى طلاب وباهتمام كفاءة الطلاب واحتياجهم. يحتوي هذا البحث من ثلاثة مباحث: 1) تطوير الكتاب المواد الدراسية لمادة الإملاء على مدرسة الابتدائية الانوار جنكرينج راندو فيراك جومبانج  و مدرسة الابتدائية  بحرالعلوم  تمباك براس جومبانج، 2) فعليه تعليم المواد الدراسية لمادة الإملاء باستخدام الكتابة المطور على مدرسة الابتدائية الانوار جنكرينج راندو فيراك جومبانج  و مدرسة الابتدائية  بحرالعلوم  تمباك براس جومبانج. استخدم الباحث منهج البحث والتطوير بالنموذج الذي اقترحه سوغيونو. استخدم الباحث الاختبار القبلي والاختبار البعدي فى تطوير الكتاب التعليمي ولمعرفة فعالية الكتاب التعليمي. أما نتائج البحث: 1) إن التطوير حصل على الكتاب التعليمي فى مادة الإملاء فى المدرسة الابتدائية الانوار جنكرينج راندو فيراك جومبانج  و مدرسة الابتدائية  بحرالعلوم  تمباك براس، 2) وتدل "ت" حساب 16،190476 أكبر من "ت" جدول 3,65 بجانب الصدق %99,9. هناك الاختلاف ذو معنى بين الاختبار القبلي والاختبار البعدي. والكتاب التعليمي فى مادة الإملاء فعال فى المدرسة الابتدائية الانوار جنكرينج راندو فيراك جومبانج  و مدرسة الابتدائية  بحرالعلوم  تمباك براس جومبانج.
تطوير مواد المحاورة على أساس الثقافة المحلية بالتطبيق على الطلبة في المدرسة لقمان الحكيم الابتدائية جمبر
Authors: Albab Dzawil , Surahmat Surahmat
Published: November 2023

Luqman Al-Hakim School is a school under the auspices of the Hidayatullah Foundation that uses “Al Muhawarah Lil Mubadiin” teaching materials. The teaching materials used in grade 5 are not by the objectives of learning Arabic because Arabic teaching materials must include four skills, and these teaching materials do not have material related to speaking skills except evaluation-based, making it difficult for students to learn. Based on these problems, the researchers raised the focus of research on 1) the design of teaching materials, 2) the Validity of teaching materials, and 3) how effective the use of teaching materials. This study aims to produce teaching materials entitled “Al Muhawarah Lil Mubadiin”  based on local culture so that the learning process runs effectively and becomes a solution to the problems above. This research includes Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model for data collection using observation techniques, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The data sample is all students of class V. The product trial uses qualitative and quantitative. In qualitative, researchers have obtained data on the effectiveness of students, which were then tested with the Cronbach Alpha formula, Product Moment, questionnaire data analysis, and the coefficient of determination. The results of this study were obtained: 1) The product design was designed using Photoshop CS6 and Microsoft Word 2010. 2) Based on the results of product feasibility tests by design experts with a value of 90% and from material experts with a value of 94% with very feasible criteria. 3) The results of product trials with a coefficient of determination resulted in the effectiveness of the product being 87.80%, determined by the conversation material, and the remaining 12.20% estimated from other factors.
تطوير وسيلة تعليم مهارة الكلام على أساس ثلاثي الأبعاد بالتطبيق على الطلبة في المدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية الثالثة بانجوانجي
Authors: Istiqomah Ita Nur , Syaifuji Achmad
Published: November 2023

Arabic learning used at MTsN 3 Banyuwangi is limited to using digital textbooks in the form of files; teachers rarely use modern and fun media, causing children to become bored and bored in learning. Especially in learning speaking skills, they cannot actively practice and rarely listen to people who speak Arabic directly. The method used in this research is Research and Development. The results found were that after they used the product developed by the researcher, the students’ scores in Arabic subjects improved and increased. In conclusion, the product developed by the researcher is very effective in learning Arabic.

يقتصر تعلم اللغة العربية المستخدم في المدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية الثالثة بانجوانجي على استخدام الكتب المدرسية الرقمية في شكل ملفات ، ونادرًا ما يستخدم المعلمون الوسائط الحديثة والممتعة ، مما يتسبب في شعور الأطفال بالملل في التعلم. خاصة في تعلم مهارة الكلام ، لا يمكنهم الممارسة بنشاط ونادرًا ما يستمعون إلى الأشخاص الذين يتحدثون العربية مباشرة. الطريقة المستخدمة في هذا البحث هي البحث والتطوير. ووجدت النتائج أنه بعد استخدام المنتج الذي طوره الباحث ، تحسنت درجات الطلاب في المواد العربية. في الختام ، المنتج الذي طوره الباحث فعال للغاية في تعلم اللغة العربية.
Growth mechanism under the supply-limited regime in mist chemical vapor deposition: presumption of mist droplet state in high-temperature field
Authors: Kawaharamura Toshiyuki , Nishi Misaki , Liu Li , Rutthongjan Phimolphan , Ishikawa Yuna , Sakamoto Masahito , Yasuoka Tatsuya , Asako Kanta , Ozaki Tamako , Fukue Miyabi , Ueda Mariko , Sato Shota , Dang Giang T.
Published: November 2023

In mist CVD, investigation of the dependence of the growth rate on the solution concentration and precursor supply amount in the growth of ZnO films using a methanol-based solution of Zn(acac)2 revealed that the reaction is a rate-determination process of the supply-limited regime. Based on this result, the diffusion coefficient of gasified Zn(acac)2 at standard ambient temperature and pressure (SATP) was calculated to be approximately

10

−
6

m
2

/
s
,

where the diffusion rate was derived from the relation between the precursor supply amount and the film formation amount, assuming that all precursors were gasified in the reactor. The derived values were approximately one order of magnitude lower than the typical diffusion coefficient of

10

−
5

m

2

/
s

in the gas phase at SATP. Several factors considered were unable to explain the much lower diffusion coefficient. Therefore, this result contradicts the assumption that all precursors are gasified in the reactor, and it is presumed that droplets might remain in the liquid–gas phase.
EFFICIENCY OF BIOPREPARATIONS AGAINST SUNFLOWER DISEASES IN THE DNIPRO RIGHT BANK FOREST-STEPPE
Authors: Vlasiuk O. S. , Kvasnitska L. S. , Voitova H. P.
Published: November 2023

Objective. Evaluation of the effect of treatment of sunflower crops with biopreparations and introduction of a biodestroyer into the soil on plant diseases and crop yield. Methods. Field (to account for sunflower diseases), quantitative-weight (to determine the structure of the crop), statistical (to determine the reliability of the results). Results. It was found that foliar treatment of plants with Organic-balance (0.5 L/ha) and MycoHelp (2.5 L/ha) contributed to an increase in crop yield by 5.0 % to 9.2 %, and application of Organic-balance biodestroyer (1.5 L/ha) — by 4.0 % to 5.4 %. No significant effect of foliar treatment with biological preparations was found in terms of the development of sunflower rust. The treatment of crops with Organic-balance restrained the development of sclerotiniosis of anthodia from 64.2 % in the control to 45–57 %, and with MycoHelp — to 45–48 %. These products reduce the development of phomosis from 48.5 % to 42–44 % and 36–37 %, phomopsis — from 44.5 % to 37–41 % and 33–36 %, respectively. Adding the biodestroyer to the soil also contributed to the reduction of damage to plants due to phomosis, phomopsis and sclerotiniosis. It should be noted that microorganisms in the composition of the studied products are able to produce biologically active substances with stimulating properties, which also have a positive effect on the yield of the culture. Conclusion. Foliar treatment of sunflower plants with the biological preparations MycoHelp and Organic-balance suggests the expediency of their use to increase yield (by 4.0–9.2 %) and reduce crop damage due to diseases. To treat crops against diseases and increase sunflower yield, the most effective option is the treatment of crops using MycoHelp against the background of adding Organic-balance biodestroyer to the soil, which contributes to an average increase in yield by 14.7 % (0.35 t/ha) compared to control without the use of biological preparations. The above elements of agricultural technology can be applied to improve ecologically safe sunflower growing technologies in the agricultural formations of the Dnipro Right Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.
Breaking Silences around Postcolonial Sexual Violence
Authors: Roldán-Sevillano Laura
Published: November 2023

This article offers an analysis of a three fictional narratives within a literary trend whereby, since the 1990s and early twenty-first century, some contemporary Haitian American female authors have been writing about the consequences of rape culture within the Haitian/Haitian American community  in order to denounce and break the silences imposed on a form of gender-based violence overwhelmingly present in a  tradition where women’s bodies have always been regarded as territories of (post)colonial conquest. Through a comparative close reading of Edwidge Danticat’s Breath, Eyes, Memory (1994), Jaira Placide’s Fresh Girl (2002) and Roxane Gay’s An Untamed State (2014), the article aims to examine these novels’ dissolving of traditional taboos around rape by means of an explicit portrayal of the sexual violence suffered by their female protagonists at the hands of other Haitian (American) characters and the traumatic consequences resulting from such vicious acts. The article concludes by demonstrating that, in contrast to the Haitian novel that seems to have influenced these narratives in their extremely realistic representation of the rape scene and its aftermath—Marie Vieux-Chauvet’s Amour, colère, folie (1968)—Danticat’s, Placide’s and Gay’s heroines are depicted as survivors capable of recuperating their bodies and subjectivity by sharing their traumatic stories with others, including the implied reader.
The prosody of reported speech in spoken French
Authors: Martin Philippe
Published: November 2023

Molti studi sembrano confermare che il discorso riportato è contrassegnato prosodicamente da variabili percettive come la variazione del tono, la durata della pausa, la velocità del discorso, l'estensione del tono più alta, ecc. Tuttavia, i dati analizzati estratti dai dataset ORFEO e OFROM, che raccolgono vari corpora di discorsi spontanei in francese con vari stili e provenienze geografiche, mostrano che se i monologhi sono spesso caratterizzati da una pausa che introduce i segmenti riportati, non è affatto così è il caso dei dialoghi informali, in cui i segmenti introduttivi sono per lo più posizionati all'inizio o al centro della frase e integrati nella struttura prosodica complessiva della frase. La presenza di una pausa nei monologhi per segnalare la presenza di un segmento del discorso riportato in una frase riflette un “pregiudizio della lingua scritta” legato alla presenza di virgolette nelle rappresentazioni scritte del discorso riportato.   Many studies seem to confirm that reported speech is marked prosodically by perceptive variables such as pitch variation, pause duration, speech rate, higher pitch range, etc. However, analyzed data extracted from the ORFEO and OFROM data sets, which bring together various corpora of spontaneous speech in French with various styles and geographic origins, show that if monologs are often characterized by a pause introducing the reported segments, it is not at all the case for informal dialogs, where introducing segments are mostly located at the beginning or in the middle of the sentence and integrated in the overall sentence prosodic structure. The presence of a pause in monologs to signal the occurrence of a reported speech segment in a sentence reflects a “written language bias” linked to the presence of quoting marks in written representations of reported speech.
CERVICAL ECTOPIC PREGNANCY : SECOND TRIMESTER NEAR MISS!
Authors: Kadam Shweta , Patil Asmita , Khan Nishat Afrin
Published: November 2023

Cervical pregnancy (CP) is a rare form of ectopic pregnancy (EP) comprising less than 1% of ectopic pregnancies. In this
type of pregnancy, the embryo implants and grows inside the endocervical canal. Early diagnosis is essential in order to
allow conservative medical and surgical treatments. Due to the rich cervical vascularity and the incompatibility of the cervix to hold an advancing
pregnancy, there is a marked increase in the potential of hemorrhage leading to mortality & morbidity. Here we discuss a case of a second trimester
abortion stumbled upon us as an emergency case with unexplained torrential bleeding which led to her obstetric hysterectomy. It was
retrospectively diagnosed to be a case of cervical pregnancy. This case helped us to understand the nuances and need to think laterally in unusual
presentation of ectopic pregnancy, to have good outcome.
EVALUATION OF ASCENDING AORTA ELASTICITY PROPERTIES AND LEFT ATRIAL VOLUME INDEXES IN PREECLAMPSIA PATIENTS
Authors: Tosun Veysel , Opan Selçuk , Tonyalı Nazan Vanlı
Published: November 2023

Preeclampsia (PE) is associated with long term cardiovascular function impairments in women. The aim of the study was
to evaluate the left atrial volume (LAV) indexes and ascending aortic stiffness parameters in PE patients, and we aimed to
evaluate any association between these two parameters. A total of 50 PE patients and 39 healthy pregnant controls (HP) were enrolled in this
single-center, prospective, cross-sectional study. Aorta (Ao) diameters, Ao compliance, Ao M-Mode strain, Ao distensibility, Ao stiffness index,
and Peterson's elastic modulus (Pa) parameters were measured and calculated besides LAV indexes. AoD, AoS, and Ao strain were signicantly
higher in PE group (p<0.05 for all), while the Ao stiffness index was lower (p:0.009). LVMI, mitral E, mitral A, mitral E/Em, deceleration time,
and myocardial performance index were signicantly higher in the PE group (p<0.05 for all). LA maximum LAV index (LAVImax), minimum
LAV index (LAVImin), and presystolic LAV index (LAVIp) were higher in the PE group compared with the HP group (p<0.001 for all). Ao Strain
value was positively correlated with LAVImax (r:0.254, p:0.016), LAVImin (r:0.385, p:0.001), and LAVIp (r:0.265, p:0.011). Aortic strain, aortic
stiffness index, and LAV indexes were impaired in hospitalized PE patients. There was an association between the Ao strain, Ao stiffness index,
and LAV indexes.
UROGYNECOLOGICAL FISTULA: OUR EXPERIENCE AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Ponnusamy Periasamy , Kumar K. Senthil , Nutulapati Tharaka Mourya , K V Arasi
Published: November 2023

Objective: Urogynecological stulae are among the common debilitating conditions that signicantly affect the quality
of life of women worldwide, especially in underdeveloped nations. Our study aimed to articulate the patient demography,
patient prole, incidence, type of surgery, and the long-term outcomes encountered in managing all types of Urogynecological stulae at a
tertiary care centre. 28 consecutive patients were studied for 30 months, from Janua Materials and methods: ry 2021 to June 2023. All female
patients with complaints of continuous urinary incontinence and dribbling and a history of surgery, obstructed labor, and radiotherapy were
included. CT Urogram, Cystoscopy, and examination under anesthesia (EUA) were done to study the characteristics of the stula. The success of
repair was dened by a cystogram six weeks post-surgery and free of symptoms three months post-surgery. Most patients ranged from Results:
21 to 40 years, with a mean age of 34. 80% of patients hailed from rural areas, 84% were from the lower socio-economic strata, and 46% were
illiterate. Vesicovaginal stulae (VVF) were seen in 72% of cases, of which 36% cases were post hysterectomy,32% were due to obstructed labor,
11% of cases post LSCS.58% of urogenital stulae were between 1 to 3 cm. Among the VVF, 40%(n=8) were managed by the transabdominal
approach,25%(n=5) by the transvaginal approach, and 20%(n=4) by the laparoscopic approach with meticulous use of interpositional tissues.
We obtained a 93% (n=26) cure rate in our study. Uro-gynaecological stulae are a conundrum of morb Conclusion: id conditions that affect
females of all reproductive ages. An initial attempt at repair provides the best chance of cure. Early repair of the stula should be encouraged. The
use of interposition grafts, whenever feasible, affects the outcome positively.
GAMIFICATION OF STOCK TRADING AND ITS IMPACT ON RETAIL INVESTORS IN INDIA
Authors: Gopan Adwaith , Kumar B. J. Binu
Published: November 2023

Summary: The inuence of behavioural biases on decision-making has been studied extensively, but relatively less
literature is available on the role of gamication in decision-making. The study focuses on gamied trading platforms and
how they use behavioural biases to inuence retail investors. There are two objectives: To identify the behavioural biases that affect the investor
and their extent of inuence on the investor. Five behavioural biases were selected: Anchoring, herding, availability heuristics, loss aversion, and
overcondence bias against the dependent variable volume of trade. The samples a Methodology: re collected mainly from Kerala, a state of
India. Seventy-one investors were selected using the snowball sampling method. The regression analysis was used to nd the relationship
between the volume of trade and cognitive biases. The regression analysis nds Findings: a signicant association between cognitive biases and
the volume of trade of the investors. Anchoring, loss aversion and herding behaviour differ signicantly between male and female investors. The
beta coefcient of availability is 0.727, loss aversion is 0.676, anchoring is 0.646, herding is 0.821, and overcondence bias is 0.958. The model
has a high R2 value of 0.64 and an Adjusted R2 value of 0.613.
CASE SERIES ON METHOTREXATE INDUCED BONE MARROW SUPPRESSION
Authors: G. Muricken Rekha. , Ann Koshy Bini , Sara Rejee Resmi , Antony Sunil
Published: November 2023

Methotrexate is a widely used drug, as an antimetabolite in cancer chemotherapy, immunosuppressant in graft-versus-host disease after bonemarrow transplantation and in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis. However the hepatotoxicity caused by methotrexate is well
known, there are still concerns about its bone marrow toxicity, with pancytopenia being a rare but potentially fatal consequence. Monitoring of
MTX serum level is an effective tool in managing the toxicity prole. We report a case series of methotrexate induced bone marrow suppression, as
it is important for differential diagnosis and management of MTX toxicity from other hematological abnormalities.
AS PRINCIPAIS TRANSFORMAÇÕES COM A VINDA DA FAMÍLIA REAL PARA O BRASIL
Authors: Guedes Robson Arlam Dos Reis , Graf Lucimar , Conceição Eleandro de Jesus
Published: November 2023

Tendo em vista que com o fim do pacto colonial, o sistema econômico de importação e exportação obteve algumas medidas e alterações, pesquisa-se sobre as principais transformações e acontecimentos ocorridos no Brasil com a vinda da família real portuguesa em 1808, a fim de entender e descrever as transformações sucedidas no Brasil com a vinda da família portuguesa. Para tanto, é necessário apontar os acontecimentos no Brasil de 1808 a 1820, relatar o processo histórico da vinda da família real portuguesa e relatar o conjunto das medidas adotadas nesse período histórico contextualizado com o presente, realiza-se, então, uma pesquisa de caráter documental qualitativo, com levantamento de textos teóricos sobre a temática abordada. Diante disso, verifica-se que, o que impõe relacionar as principais mudanças ocorridas no Brasil com a vinda da família real portuguesa em 1808, encontrar elementos que relacionam os fatos históricos de 212 anos atrás com os dias atuais. Ressaltando também a importância dos fatos que muitos brasileiros desconhecem os impactos causados.
Relações Brasil-China: Imperialismo, Dependência e Desconexão
Authors: Souza Angelita Matos
Published: November 2023

Neste texto, o objetivo é apresentar uma reflexão breve sobre as relações Brasil-China, orientadas por duas perguntas:1. As relações entre os dois países podem ser apreendidas a partir do par imperialismo e dependência? 2. Seria possível vislumbrar uma nova rodada de dependência com desenvolvimento via relações com o país asiático? Em linhas gerais, argumentaremos contra a caracterização das relações Brasil-China como de dependência; tampouco abordaremos a China como potência imperialista, indicaremos apenas que práticas imperialistas, certamente, caracterizam o expansionismo chinês. Além disso, defenderemos que as relações com o país asiático estão inseridas na fase atual da dependência, marcada pela dissociação entre dependência e desenvolvimento (industrial). Por fim, a possibilidade de reversão dessa situação será considerada por meio da ideia de desconexão.
AS POLÍTICAS DE INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR E AS NARRATIVAS DOCENTES
Authors: Silva dos SANTOS Nadine , LOCKMANN Kamila , Ramos KLEIN Rejane
Published: November 2023

This article analyzes the conceptions of disability materialized in official documents referring to school inclusion policies in Brazil, between the 1990s and the present, as well as in narratives of two teachers who work with the public of Special Education in common school. Three models of disability are discussed: 1. medical model of disability; 2. social model of disability; 3. biopsychosocial model of disability. The analysis developed and anchored in the post-structuralist perspective, especially the studies of Michel Foucault, showed the need for problematization on the concept of norm, which explains the occurrence of a process of normalization of subjects, intensified by the constancy in naming, classifying and diagnosing the conducts that escape the school "standards". These actions demonstrate the emphasis and permanence of the medical model of disability, both in the documents and in the teacher narratives analyzed, expressing, in addition, the occurrence of intensification of teaching work.
EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA, DIREITOS HUMANOS, FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO DA ESCOLA
Authors: Alves da COSTA Valdelúcia
Published: November 2023

This article analyses teacher formation, the democratization of schools and inclusive education from a human rights perspective, based on the PNEDH (UNESCO,2006), wich advocates education as a right in itself and a means of accessing other rights, considering the human demands in combating the prejudice manifested against students with disabilities. The analysis was developed in the light of The Critical Theory of Society regarding education, inclusion, emancipation, autonomy and the questioning of formation in a society in which violence and violation of human rights prevail, highlighting education as capable of opposing violence and its deleterious effects on the school. Finally, the possibilities of inclusive education in the reception of students with disabilities and in the affirmation of human rights in education in favor of the democratization of the school are discussed.
Keywords: Inclusive Education. Human Rights. Teacher Formation. Democratization of the school.
FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE EM PERSPECTIVA INCLUSIVA
Authors: Dias Pazzaglini ROLDI Ana Paula , Pereira NETO ERICA , Nascimento GUIMARÃES Décio
Published: November 2023

Teacher training in an inclusive perspective is a way to ensure equality for people with disabilities and legal instruments aimed at protecting rights. Therefore, this study aims to investigate how the right to education of people with disabilities is constituted in the guiding documents of the National Policy for Teacher Training- BNC Formação and BNC Formação Continuada. For this purpose, an exploratory methodology of the documentary type was used with reflections in the search for crossings that enable discussions and studies on inclusion in teacher training courses. Setbacks, gaps, and discrepancies in educational policies were observed with the creation of an omissive curriculum that presents feeble dialogues about teacher training in an inclusive perspective.
ACESSIBILIDADE E JUSTIÇA NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR DOS ESTUDANTES COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL
Authors: COSTA José Aparecido da , ANACHE Alexandra Ayach , SEBASTIÁN-HEREDERO Eladio
Published: November 2023

This article aims to portray relevant aspects about the access of visually impaired students to Higher Education. Whether they enjoy the conditions that can ensure access to the curriculum, with emphasis on the field of Human Rights, in correlation with Just School, the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and its Optional Protocol. The methodology is research of a qualitative nature, based on documents, literature and fieldwork with interviews. The production is based on aspects of distributive justice and equalization of opportunities. In the results, the article reveals the current challenge regarding compliance with legislation, the decline in the use of the Braille System and the expansion in the use of IT; results identified based on interviews with six students with visual impairment, from public and private universities, located in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul. This work is part of the thesis defended in 2021: Access of visually impaired students to the curriculum at universities from the perspective of fair school.
TENDÊNCIAS DA JUDICIALIZAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Lopes de BARROS Sheila , DAINEZ Débora
Published: November 2023

The defense of public education and school as a right of the entire population is a movement permeated by social, political and economic interests and clashes. In the context of Brazilian constitutionalism, with the expansion of access to justice, there is a growing role of the Judiciary in the materialization of the right to education. Considering this phenomenon and following the lawsuits regarding the education of students with disabilities, we aim to characterize the lawsuits concerning Special Education filed in a district of the Court of Justice of the State of São Paulo. It seeks to identify the main requests and Court decisions handed down, to analyze the trends of judicialization in this area. The results indicate that, although the medical report is configured as the main guide for judicial decisions and the actions handed down are of an individual nature, the fact that there is an expert pedagogical evaluation in the process can open other gaps in the realization of the right to school education.
Patient Characteristics and Determinants of Helicobacter Pylori Infection among African Population
Authors: Agola Mercy , Musungu Vincent , Otieno Andrew , Nyaundi Whycliffe , Ondimu Thomas
Published: November 2023

Background: Helicobacter pylori is the most common cause of chronic or atrophic gastritis, peptic ulcer, gastric lymphoma, and gastric cancer in children and adolescents. People with the blood group O have an estimated 16.3% higher risk of developing H. pylori infection and thus at risk of developing gastric carcinoma among other complications. Knowledge of determinants of H. pylori can help design interventions to prevent helicobacter pylori infection. Objectives: To find out the determinants of helicobacter pylori infection among patients with blood group O among African population. Methods: The study was cross sectional prospective design that targeted 50 patients who tested positive at Siaya county referral hospital between June 20 and October 5 2023. Each patient who consented to participate in the study blood samples were taken for grouping. Demographic characteristics were collected through interviews sessions. Results: Majority 38 (76%) of the patients who tested positive were females. Females and males are not infected by helicobacter pylori in equal chances (p=0.000). Majority of patients 23 (46%) were aged between 15-29 years, followed by 45-59 years (14, 28%), 30-44 years (9, 18%), 60-64 years (2, 4%) and more than 75 (2, 4%). Age categories do not occur with equal chance (p=0.000) thus persons aged 15-29 are likely to be infected by helicobacter pylori infection. Majority of patients (48, 96%) were Christians. There was significant statistical relationship between helicobacter pylori infection and religion (p=0.000). There was no statistically significant relationship between employment status and infection with h pylori infection (p=0.203). Majority (22, 44%) of the patients had secondary education level. Education level is significantly associated with h pylori infection (p=0.04). Majority of patients (25, 50%) had a body mass index of 25-30. BMI does not occur with equal chances and as such patients with BMI 25-30 are likely to have h pylori ........
Sampling Strategies Used to Determine the Microbiological Recovery in Beef Carcass during Slaughter Operations: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Mahmood, Omar A. Al- , Jweer Esraa M. , Albanna Ayman M. , Abed Firas M.
Published: November 2023

The use of microbiological sampling to test beef carcasses for ensuring food safety is a critical activity that food manufacturers need to prioritize. Differences in sampling strategy may affect the quality of the results being reported, possibly leading to misinformed action. Moreover, failure to use an appropriate sampling strategy directly impacts the validity of study results. A systematic literature, covering the period 1965-2020, was conducted to identify sampling strategies used to determine the microbiological quality of beef carcasses in slaughter operations in North America, South America, the European Union, and Australia. Six electronic bibliographic databases were searched for beef microbiological studies in English. Two independent trained reviewers analyzed the full text of articles to assess the quality of the study methods. A total of 30 articles were included for a full review. The number of carcass sites sampled ranged from 1 to 7. Brisket (23/27, 85.2%), flank (17/27, 63%), rump (13/27, 48.1%), and neck areas (8/27, 29.6%) were most often sampled. Most studies described sample characteristics, such as slaughter step to be sampled, carcass sites, and sampling tools used for sampling, sampling frequency, microbiological testing, and handling of sample. Seven had very small sample sizes (10, 18, and 25 beef carcasses). In 13 studies, samples were randomly collected. Only eight reported conducting a power analysis to determine sample size. The average of overall alignment score across all studies with government regulations (except Latin American studies) was 77 points (maximum point was 100). The average score was 62 points in the United States, 78 points in Canada, 90 points in Australia, and 77 points in European countries. Two main sampling tools (swabbing or excision or both) were used in 29/30 studies, with most (24) using swabbing. Microbiological analysis of carcass samples was mentioned in 28/30 studies, 18 used standard plate count, ......
Overview of Procurement and Reimbursement of Pharmaceuticals in Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, and Egypt: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Hamad Anas , Alsaqa’aby Mai , Alruthia Yazed , Aldallal Sara , Elsisi Gihan Hamdy
Published: November 2023

Introduction

There is an increased interest in cost consciousness concerning healthcare spending worldwide. In the Arab world, a major transformation is underway in the healthcare sectors to achieve national and government visions to attain better outcomes with optimal value. This article contains expert recommendations on how decision-makers can implement pharmacoeconomic principles at a national level in the Arab world.

Methods

A multidisciplinary panel of experts was formed of policymakers, clinical pharmacists, health economists, and chronic disease control and public health experts from different countries and healthcare sectors. The panel developed consensus recommendations for different stakeholders using a framework analysis method.

Results

The experts discussed the limitations and opportunities of implementing the pharmacoeconomics concept in evaluating new technologies in their respective countries. Common limitations recognized in the included countries were a lack of infrastructure to support the adoption of the concept in practice, challenges in obtaining data to support the decision-making process, and the lack of human resources to raise awareness among decision-makers and the public to use health economics in making informed decisions in reimbursing new technologies.

Conclusion

The expert panel recommendations will guide relevant stakeholders at a national level per country. Adapting these recommendations to each setting is essential to accommodate the situation and needs of each country.
Altmışlı ve Yetmişli Yılların Siyasetine Merkez Sağ Kesimden Bir Bakış: Ali Naili Erdem’in Siyasetin Yollarında Adlı Kitabı
Authors: DURSUN Davut
Published: November 2023

1960’li ve 70’li yılların siyasetinde aktif bir aktör olarak sorumluluklar üstlenen merkez sağ siyasetin önemli simalarından Ali Naili Erdem, Hukuk Fakültesi öğrenimi gördüğü dönemde ve avukatlık yaptığı yıllarda Demokrat Parti’nin ocak bucak teşkilatlarında ve ilçe yönetiminde görev almış, 27 Mayıs darbe yönetiminin adaletsizlikleri onu siyasette aktif görev almaya itmiştir. 1961, 1965 ve 1969 seçimlerinde İzmir milletvekili olarak Mecliste görevli iken yaşanan bütün olağanüstülükler, çatışmalar ve gelişmelere tanıklık ederken Ürgüplü hükümetinde Sanayi Bakanı, 1. S. Demirel hükümetinde Çalışma Bakanı, 1. MC hükümetinde de Milli Eğitim Bakanı olarak görev yapmıştır. Parti içi gruplaşmalarda S. Demirel’in yanında dururken siyasetteki gelişmeleri ve çatışmaları Atatürkçülük, milliyetçilik ve Türkçülük zaviyesinden görmeye çalışmış, 12 Eylülden sonra siyasi yasaklı konumuna düşmüştür. Erdem Demirel ile birlikte hareket ederken eski partilerin açılabilmesi söz konusu olduğundan Adalet Partisi’nin açılmasını savunduğundan Demirel ile yolları ayrılmıştır. 12 Eylül sonrasındaki gelişmeleri belli bakışla sürekli eleştiren Erdem’in toplum sosyolojisindeki değişimi ve gelişmeleri okumada bazı noktaları göremediği anlaşılmaktadır.
Os desafios pedagógicos da Escola Ribeirinha Rio Bispo-Capitão, em Mazagão-AP, no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Dos Santos de Souza Benedita Antônia , Da Silva Gomes Jaqueline , De Oliveira Monteiro Rosinelma , De Freitas Pantoja Leandro , Serrao Custodio Elivaldo
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo descreve as práticas educativas desenvolvidas na Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Rio Bispo-Capitão, localizada numa comunidade ribeirinha pertencente ao município de Mazagão-AP. Objetivou-se investigar os desafios pedagógicos enfrentados por professores e estudantes ao longo do segundo semestre letivo de 2021, no contexto de emergência sanitária da pandemia de Covid-19. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória do tipo bibliográfica, documental e de campo. Realizaram-se também entrevistas semiestruturadas e observações empíricas em campo. Os resultados revelaram as inúmeras dificuldades de professores e alunos ante uma realidade de escassez de recursos materiais e de alternativas pedagógicas, capazes de assegurar a mínima interação dos educandos com a escola, durante o crítico período de suspensão das aulas presenciais. O estudo ainda revelou que a realidade da escola ribeirinha é, sob vários aspectos, bem diferente da escola urbana, muito embora adote um currículo e práticas pedagógicas típicas da escola urbana.
Abstract
The present study describes the educational practices developed at the Rio Bispo-Capitão Municipal Elementary School, located in a riverside community belonging to the municipality of Mazagão-AP. It aims to investigate the pedagogical challenges faced by teachers and students throughout the second academic semester of 2021, in the context of the health emergency of the Covid-19 pandemic. This is an exploratory qualitative bibliographical, documentary and field research. Semi-structured interviews and empirical observations in the field were also carried out. The results revealed the countless difficulties faced by teachers and students in the face of a scarcity of material resources and pedagogical alternatives to ensure minimal interaction between students and school when face-to-face classes were suspended. The study also revealed that the reality of riverside schools is, in many ways, very different from urban schools, even though they adopt a curriculum and pedagogical practices typical of urban schools.
IMPACT OF NIGHT SHIFT ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF NURSES IN PUBLIC HOSPITALS
Authors: Aragão José Aderval , Mendonça Deise Maria Furtado de , Leite Flôr Eduardo , Cunha Mariana Silva , Sant’Anna Aragão Felipe Matheus , Sant’Anna Aragão Iapunira Catarina , Silva Andrade Jéssica Cândido , Marqueti Laíssa Helena , Corrêa Feitosa Vera Lúcia , Prado Reis Francisco
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Nurses are professionals who face great stress during their workday, making them more susceptible to developing mental disorders. This situation is further complicated for nurses who work night shifts in hospitals. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the levels of anxiety and depression in nurses who work night shifts in public hospitals. Material and methods: For this, a sociodemographic information questionnaire and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were used. Results: The sample consisted of 85 permanent nurses from four public hospitals, located in the city of Aracaju, Sergipe. Of the participating nurses, 83.5% were women. The average age was 35.7 years and the number of hours worked per week was 36.7. 69.4% had two or more jobs and 97.3% expressed unsatisfaction with their salary. Only 36.5% had a postgraduate degree. The average length of service in the hospitals surveyed was 90.5 months. It was found that 42.4% of nurses had anxiety, with the majority experiencing mild to moderate symptoms, and 34.1% had symptoms of depression. Most nurses with symptoms of anxiety and depression were between 25 and 39 years old, with anxiety being more prevalent between 25 and 29 years old (22.2%) and depression between 30 and 34 years old (24.1%). Nurses worked 20 to 44 hours a week, with the majority working 36 hours (57.6%), and this group had higher levels of anxiety (25.9%) and depression (21.2%). Nurses with two or more jobs had higher rates of anxiety (69.4%) and depression (30.5%). Conclusion: This study observed that most nurses were young females. The combination of age and low salary likely resulted in longer working hours and a reduced pursuit of specialization. The number of night shift workers who presented symptoms of anxiety and depression was high, indicating a need to improve working conditions and wages, as well as greater attention from the government to this part of society.
Tourism development in frontline communities amid war: foreign and Ukrainian experiences
Authors: Reimann Mart , Kornus Olesya H. , Venherska Natalya S. , Kholodok Valentyna D. , Patsyuk Viktoriya S. , Palang Hannes
Published: November 2023

As a result of Russia’s military aggression in Ukraine, tourism has suffered significant losses. Tourism has ceased its activities altogether in the regions close to the hostilities or where hostilities are taking place. Therefore, it is necessary to study the foreign experience of tourism restoration and analyze the views on this issue of tourism representatives from the frontline communities. It’s also necessary to work out the author’s scientific and practical recommendations to promote further tourism development amid and after the war. The aim of the article is to study the foreign experience of tourism development in the context of post-war reconstruction and develop scientific and practical recommendations for the frontline communities of Ukraine (Zaporizka, Dnipropetrovska, Sumska, Harkivska, and Donetska oblasts) based on a sociological survey of tourism sector representatives. The foreign experience of restoring the tourism sector, in particular, in Georgia, Albania, Croatia, and Israel, is analyzed. The analysis shows that in order to develop recommendations for the frontline communities, it is necessary to have factual material about the state of tourism based on the vision of tourism sector representatives. The authors conduct a sociological survey among the tourism business owners, employees of tourism infrastructure institutions and attractions, public organizations, and government representatives, which are coordinating the tourism activities in the frontline territories of Ukraine. The state, problems, challenges, and opportunities of the tourism industry are determined on the basis of a sociological survey. Taking into account the foreign experience and the authors’ research results, the scientific and practical recommendations for the restoration of tourism in the frontline communities of Ukraine after the war are developed. The recommendations include the development of a clear plan (strategy) for the tourism restoration and promotion in frontline communities, advanced training through the study of foreign languages, digital tools, social and fundraising marketing, European experience in tourism development, building relationships with stakeholders, improvement of existing and creation of new clusters, and development of grant applications and business plans to get funding from international donors and investors.