bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOME PROCEDURAL FEATURES OF THE CONCLUSION OF A AMICABLE AGREEMENT IN INSOLVENCY CASES
Authors:   Phd In Law, Acting Associate Professor, Department Of Civil Procedural And Economic Procedural Law, Tashkent State University Of Law, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Mamayusufovna Salimova Iroda
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the procedural order of concluding an amicable agreement in insolvency cases. Taking into account the procedural norms of the economic procedural legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, also taking into account the features established by the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Insolvency”, some procedural features of concluding an amicable agreement in insolvency cases have been identified.
ISSUES OF GUARANTEEING CHILDREN'S RIGHTS
Authors:   Ph.D. Assoc. Professor. Deputy Chairman Of The Committee On Development Of The Aral Bay Region And Ecology Of The Senate Of The Oliy Majlis Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Matmuratov B.Dj.
Published: March 2023

This article describes the issues of guaranteeing children's rights. In addition, this article focuses on the concepts of "child" and "minor" and analyzes their views on ensuring their rights.
ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL NORMS AND FATF STANDARDS
Authors:   Lecturer At The Department Of Criminal Law, Criminology And Anti-Corruption Tashkent Statelaw University, Uzbekistan, Ibrat Ugli Otaboev Bobur
Published: March 2023

This article is devoted to the analysis of the FATF Recommendations related to the seizure and confiscation of property obtained by criminal means, which are mandatory for implementation in national legislation. The article discusses individual FATF recommendations, their inherent features and features of foreign countries in this area.
THE ROLE OF A LAWYER IN ENSURING THE CORRECT CRIMINAL LEGAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ACT COMMITTED
Authors:   Associate Professor Center For Advanced Studies Lawyers Of The Ministry Of Justice Republic Of Uzbekistan, Shakurov Rafik
Published: March 2023

The article presents certain requirements and rules for the criminal legal assessment of the committed act and examines aspects of the legal influence of a lawyer on the implementation of the correct qualification of a crime by an investigator, investigator, prosecutor, and court.
THE ROLE OF COMPETENCY ELEMENTS IN TEACHING ENGLISH SOUNDS AND THEIR PRONUNCIATION
Authors:   Teacher Of Samarkand State Institute Of Foreign Languages, Uzbekistan, Yormamatovna Beknazarova Iroda , Usmonalievna Jurayeva Diyora ,   Student Of Samarkand State Institute Of Foreign Languages, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

This article provides an overview of competence and its role in language learning. Competence is a sign of activity that leads to the expected result. It is a product of knowledge and the ability of an expert to apply it in practice. Competence differs from knowledge in that a task cannot be defined or evaluated without practical performance. Competence is an important criterion of competence, which is manifested in repeated application in different situations, as well as in problematic situations.
PRAGMATIC VALUES IN PRONUNCIATION OF PHONETICALLY CHANGED WORDS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Doctor Of Philosophy In Philology, In The Department Of English Language At The Faculty Of International Students Of Bukhara State Medical Institute Named After Abu Ali Ibn Sino, In Bukhara City In Uzbekistan, Fayzulloyevna Norova Mavluda
Published: March 2023

In the pronunciation of some words of the English and Uzbek languages, additional phono-stylistic meanings appear. Such meanings are more common in the pronunciation of phonetically modified words. Words with phonetic changes appear as two, that is, combinatorial and positional changes. The study reveals the phonopragmatic features inherent in some of both of the above mentioned phonetically inflected words, their place in the culture of speech and stylistic features. Judgments are also made about pragmatic, phonopragmatic features in the pronunciation of words, the meanings perceived from them. Relationships and additional meanings resulting from phonopragmatics are analyzed using comparative examples taken from the two languages. Such an analysis plays an important role in the study and understanding of the subtle facets of phonostylistics.
THE USEGE OF AUTHENTIC MATERIALS IN THE LANGUAGE CLASSROOM
Authors:   Esp Teacher, Bukhara State Medical Institute Named After Abu Ali Ibn Sino Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Tursunboevna Nematova Zebo
Published: March 2023

Teaching with authentic materials has been a hot topic in the English teaching industry for quite some time. With the dawn of easy and widespread internet access, students are exposed to a large number of authentic English texts and resources online. Many of our learners now also work in multi-cultural and multi-national companies or study abroad. The article create the need for students to be able to understand a variety of authentic English sources. In this article we will show you how to help your students develop the skills needed to understand and react to authentic texts.
THE LITERARY EMBODIMENT OF FLORA IN LAILA LALAMI’S BIOGRAPHICAL NOVEL “THE MOOR’S ACCOUNT”
Authors:   Doctor Of Science, Associate Professor Bukhara State University Department Of English Literature, Uzbekistan, Melsovna Khajieva Feruza , Anvarovna Rajabova Zebiniso ,   Master Student Of The English Literature Department Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The article investigates the American writer Laila Lalami’s novel “The Moor’s Account” and presents a stylistic analysis of the American flora in the example of pecans, magnolia and prickly pears.
THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, THE SUBJECT AND ITS PLACE IN THE ACTIVITY OF MEDICAL PERSONNEL
Authors:   Teacher Of Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Komilovna Hotamova Dildora
Published: March 2023

Psychological reality-fact means the study of the characteristics, states, and laws of the psyche through the components of the subject's internal experiences as well as their objective forms (behavior, body movements, processes, activity products, socio-cultural phenomena), in which, apart from human consciousness , an objective entity that prevails independently of it, that is, the reflection of things and events around us, the environment, conditions, etc. in the psyche it is understood.
ABOUT METHODS OF TEACHING
Authors:   A Senior Teacher Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Shonazarovna Mamadayupova Vasila , Olamide Oso Micheal ,   An Expert In IELTS/TESOL/TEFL, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

This article deals with the problems of methodology of learning English and modern methods of teaching
DEVELOPMENT OF ACCOUNTING IN THE CONTEXT OF REFORMING THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Lecturer, Department Of Accounting And Audit, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Zamira Atabayeva Zamira
Published: March 2023

The article reveals the tasks of adapting accounting to market conditions and the transition to international rules for its maintenance. An idea of accounting in modern conditions is given, and the legal foundations and normative regulation of accounting are shown. The main approaches to reforming accounting in order to increase its efficiency are considered. The features of accounting in modern economic conditions are disclosed. The norms and regulations, the essence of the Law "On Accounting" in the new edition are disclosed in an accessible way. The importance of the introduction of international standards (IFRS) for the implementation of the tasks of reforming accounting is shown.
MALE AND FEMALE CONSUMER DECISION-MAKING STYLES
Authors:   Department Of Business Administration, International Islamic University Chittagong., Bangladesh, Rahman Mohammad
Published: March 2023

Gender plays a significant role in influencing an individual's purchasing decisions all the time in Bangladesh, as it does in virtually every other culture or region. This study was carried out with the intention of determining whether male or female decision-making styles differ in any way. The Consumer Style Inventory (CSI) approaches were used to set the questionnaire in order to collect data from 133 people in Chattogram, Bangladesh. With its 37 items and eight factors, the CSI has been used to identify consumer decision-making styles. The data have been analyzed, and it has been determined that there is no significant difference between male and female decision-making styles. Due to the fact that this study focuses solely on the city of Chattogram, additional culturally diverse cities or nations can be included in future studies.
MEDICINAL PLANTS OF THE FERGANA REGION
Authors:   Ferghana Medical Institute Of Public Health, Uzbekistan, N.A. Khasanboeva
Published: March 2023

This article describes one of the wild plants in the regions of Uzbekistan. Nettle growing wild in steppe places has medicinal properties, such as hemostatic, enveloping and anti-inflammatory. Nettle used in Uzbek folk medicine is a basic component of some pharmacological preparations. We have outlined the macro and microelements of this medicinal plant.
ON THE ISSUE OF USING OZONE THERAPY IN MEDICINE
Authors:   Termez Branch Of Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, A.B Bolgaev , O.R Bozorov ,   Termez Branch Of Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, N.R Ishburiev ,   Termez Branch Of Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, F Muhammadiev ,   Termez Branch Of Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

This article discusses which medical professionals use ozone therapy. As it can be seen from the article, the first scientists who used ozone therapy were German scientists, and then gradually scientists from Ukraine, Russia and Central Asia also started using it.
FEATURES OF THE SUCTION MECHANISMS IN EARLY POSTNATAL ONTOGENESIS THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE MORPHOGENESIS OF THE SMALL INTESTINE
Authors:   Department Of Fundamental Medical Disciplines, Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, A.A. Nishanova , A.N. Don ,   Department Of Fundamental Medical Disciplines, Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The morphofunctional specificity of the digestive system organs, the integration of the regulatory systems of the body is the result of the development, formation and formation of the organs of the digestive and other systems, adaptation to breastfeeding and definitive nutrition, the formation of a functional system for the breakdown of biopolymers and the absorption of monomers. The structural foundations of this complex process are not well understood. The article shows the patterns of formation of the digestive-transport conveyor and the mechanisms of homeostasis regulation in early postnatal ontogenesis
CHRONIC PELVIC PAIN SYNDROME IN WOMEN IN GYNECOLOGICAL PRACTICE
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, G.S. Karimova
Published: March 2023

Summary Chronic pain (CPP) is pain in the pelvic region that lasts for 6 months or more. Among localized pains, it is pelvic pain that reveals the maximum gender differences, which makes it possible to consider it as an exclusively female problem.
CURRENT STATUS OF DIAGNOSTICS OF NOCTURAL ENUREZIS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS”
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Djuraev J.A. , Akhundjanov N.A. ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Narmurotov B.K. ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Aibatova P.B. ,   Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Esbergenova A.T. ,   Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Zakirova Sh.A. ,   Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ismoilova D.O. ,   Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khakimova D.T. ,   Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

These analyzes of the study on the methodology for diagnosing nocturnal enuresis in children and adolescents are given and the causes and circumstances diagnosed by modern technologies are considered. Nocturnal enuresis, involuntary urination during sleep in a child who is already able to control his physiological needs for it, occurs frequently 5-17% depending on age.[1]
A MODERN VIEW OF RESEARCH METHODS AND SOCIAL CAUSES AFFECTING THE BIRTH OF PREMATURE BABIES
Authors:   Kiut-Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, F.E. Kamolova , I.L. Imamov ,   Kiut-Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, D.G. Shadiyeva ,   Kiut-Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, H.H. Xamidova ,   Kiut-Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, J.A. Djurayev ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, N.A. Akhundjanov ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, B.K. Narmurotov ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Sh. Yusupov Sh. ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

A lot of methods for studying premature babies are given and analyzes based on modern technologies are considered. The data of research literature in Russian in the cyberleninka.ru, eLIBRARY electronic search engines in the Scopus international databases for the period 2018-2022 were processed and analyzed.
MIGRAINE: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF TREATMENT AND PREVENTION
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Djuraev Jamolbek A. , Khodjanov Shokhimardon Kh. ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Akhundjanov Nazim A. ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Botirov Abdurasul J. ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Shaumarov Azizkhon Z ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Tursunov Mukhammadaziz V. ,   Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ibragimov Islam B. ,   Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

Migraine is a disease manifested by attacks of severe headaches. Often, the pain is one-sided, pulsating, increases with physical exertion and may be accompanied by nausea and hypersensitivity to light, sound and smells. The precursors of migraines last from a few minutes to an hour. During this period, a person's balance, sensitivity, coordination of movements, speech and vision may be disturbed. Migraines usually begin during puberty and weaken after 50 years. Tension migraine is an incorrect term that is sometimes used to refer to tension headaches. Tension headaches are associated with stress or musculoskeletal neck problems. This type of headache is characterized by squeezing or squeezing pain, as from a tight bandage around the head. The pain may start from the neck or spread to it.
DYNAMIC EXAMINATION PROCEDURES USED IN NURSING PREPARING
Authors:   Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Faculty Of Health Sciences, Turkey, Anar İhsan Oktay
Published: March 2023

Of late; presumptions, character credits and examination styles shift between ages in light of the movements in customary lifestyle and the progression of development. Explicitly the people from age Z, who start to use web starting from the start, are endorsed to be instructed with rather innovative appearance styles not equivalent to ordinary preparation materials. Hence, the nursing educational system necessities to encompass inventive strategies. An ensured nursing guidance will in like manner update the idea of clinical benefits.
NATURAL-SCIENTIFIC UNDERSTANDING OF PHENOMENA TO STUDENTS IN INTERNATIONAL ASSESSMENT
Authors:   Student Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan, Maxset Qizi Xodjabayeva Nilufar , Ergashovich Shernazarov Iskandar ,   Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Department Of "Chemistry And Methods Of Its Teaching", V.I. Associate Professor, Candidate Of Pedagogical Sciences, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

This article reviewed and analyzed samples of assignments aimed at giving students a natural scientific understanding of phenomena and increasing their natural scientific literacy in international assessment.
THE STUDY OF THE PROBLEM OF NATIONAL EDUCATION BY EASTERN THINKERS
Authors:   (Phd), Associate Professor Of Public Security University Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Doctor Of Philosophy In Psychology Uzbekistan, Jabborov Kh.Kh.
Published: March 2023

In this article, you can get acquainted with the study of the issue of national education by eastern thinkers, methodological aspects of raising positive qualities in young people.
THE PROBLEM OF DEVELOPMENT OF LINGUODIDACTIC COMPETENCE IN TEACHING THE KARAKALPAK LANGUAGE
Authors:   Ph.D., Associate Professor, Karakalpak State University Named After Berdakh Uzbekistan, Seytkasimov D.B.
Published: March 2023

When forming linguodidactic competencies, it is necessary to determine the relationship of communication that has developed during the training of teachers of the Karakalpak language on the basis of competence-based communication with other methodological communication.
CONDITIONS FOR THE CONDITIONING OF CHILDREN OF THE SCHOOL PREPARATORY GROUP THROUGH THE MEANS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Termez State Pedagogical Institute Master Of The 2nd Stage, Uzbekistan, Dilnoza Hamroyeva
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the most important mechanisms of organizing physical activity in preschool children, mechanisms for explaining and fixing physical exercises for them in the process of activity.
SPEECH DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL - CHILDREN EXERCISES AND METHODS
Authors:   Teacher Of The Department Of Preschool, Elementary And Special Teaching Methods Of Namangan Regional National Center Of Teaching New Methodologies To Teachers, Uzbekistan, Zamira Rasulova , Nazira Kambarova ,   Teacher Of The Department Of Preschool, Elementary And Special Teaching Methods Of Namangan Regional National Center Of Teaching New Methodologies To Teachers, Uzbekistan, Ravshanoy Aliyeva ,   Teacher Of The Department Of Preschool, Elementary And Special Teaching Methods Of Namangan Regional National Center Of Teaching New Methodologies To Teachers, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The level of speech development significantly affects the success of school. Children with a high level of speech development, as the rules do not have difficulties in learning, quickly master the skills of writing and reading. In children with a low level of speech development, difficulties in communication and literacy are found. Preschool Children’s Communication skills are vital to their overall development that lay a foundation for a successful future. Cognition, social interaction, oral-motor development are some of the key factors that influence a child’s communication development. Listening, understanding and using spoken language are the most important components of communication.
IMPROVEMENT OF PROFESSIONAL CULTURE IN FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   Doctoral Student Tashkent State Pedagogical University Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Sharipova Firuza M.
Published: March 2023

This article is dedicated to professional culture and its components in future teachers.
SOME ASPECTS OF PREPARING CHILDREN FOR SCHOOL
Authors:   Lecturer Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Sultansaidova Mushtari
Published: March 2023

"Educational program in kindergarten" was created in order to carry out the educational work carried out in the pre-school educational institution at the level of current requirements. The Ministry of Public Education of Uzbekistan redeveloped this program taking into account the specific aspects of our republic: climate, economic, cultural, and national conditions. The program includes the scope of knowledge and skills that children from birth to seven years of age should acquire. It implies the comprehensive development of children of preschool age, taking into account their psychological-physiological and unique characteristics.
DIDACTIC POSSIBILITIES OF INCREASING THE QUALITY AND EFFICIENCY OF EDUCATION IN ILLUSTRATIVE PAINTING LESSONS
Authors:   Faculty Of National Dress And Art Of Terdu, Teacher Of The Department Of Fine Arts And Engineering Graphics, Uzbekistan, Nazarovich Mamatkulov Shukhrat
Published: March 2023

The State Educational Standard for the subject "Fine Arts" in general secondary education defines compositional activity as one of the main types of art education. The last quarter of 7th grade, the Book Art block, offers a wide range of opportunities for the complex organization of students' compositional activities based on the teaching materials in this block of fine arts education.
MINDFULNESS STRUCTURE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH EMOTIONS AMONG YOUNG MONK AND NUN STUDENTS AT VIETNAM BUDDHIST UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Lecturer At Vietnam Buddhist University In Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Vu Thi Huong, Doan , Thi Phan Mai-Huong ,   Institute Of Psychology - Vietnam Academy Of Social Sciences, Vietnam
Published: March 2023

Mindfulness structure and its relationship with emotions have been found in various studies, mostly in the non-Buddhist populations. This study aimed to explore those issues in the Buddhist sample. The research sample included 163 young monk and nun students. A questionnaire was used for measuring mindfulness and experiences of positive and negative emotions. The exploratory factor analysis identified three components of mindfulness, namely awareness, peace of mind, and non-distraction. Mindfulness and its components were found to enhance positive emotions while reduce negative ones in monk and nun students. The mediation analysis indicated that mindfulness has both direct and indirect positive effects on positive emotions through negative emotions, with the direct effect being stronger. The findings of this study contribute to a better understanding of the structure of mindfulness in Buddhists, and the mechanism by which it affects positive emotions.
WORKSHOP EDUKASI MEDIA E-LEARNING KREATIF DAN INTERAKTIF DALAM MENUNJANG PEMBELAJARAN SECARA ONLINE DAN OFFLINE BAGI GURU-GURU SMP NEGERI 2 TRAWAS KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Nora Elfia , Bukhori Imam , Suputra I Nyoman , Sinarti Tri
Published: March 2023

Pada kondisi seperti sekarang ini semua pekerja harus memahami tentang teknologi digi- tal. Guru termasuk juga pekerja yang harus paham dengan teknologi digital, yang mana guru pada masa sekarang ini dituntut untuk kreatif dan lebih interaktif dalam penyampaian pembelajaran yang diberikan kepada siswa-siswinya. Berdasarkan analisis situasi dan hasil observasi di lapangan, maka permasalahan mitra dapat dirumuskan sebagai berikut. (1) Masih seringnya guru-guru menggunakan media pembelajaran konvensional dikarenakan kurangnya informasi, pemahaman dan pengetahuan mengenai beberapa media e-learning. (2) Masih monotonnya metode guru mengajar, tanpa menggunakan media yang lebih kreatif dan interaktif. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan mitra maka metode untuk mendukung realisasi program IbM adalah dengan: (1) memberikan workshop edukasi mengenai media e-learning dan praktik media e-learning dan (2) praktik pengaplikasian dan membuat media e-learning menggunakan Genially, Flip PDF, dan I Spring. Mitra pengabdian masyarakat ini ada SMP Negeri 2 Trawas Kabupaten Mojokerto. Berdasarkan kegiatan workshop yang dilakukan pada guru-guru SMP Negeri 2 Trawas Mojokerto maka diketahui bahwa guru-guru sangat antusias mengikuti workshop edukasi media e-learning kreatif yang dilaksanakan dan banyak dari guru-guru yang mulai mengenal media pembelajaran e-learning, namun masih belum diterapkan di kelas. Guru-guru belajar memasukkan materi mata pelajaran ke dalam media e-learning, baik yang berbentuk PowerPoint, video, dan audio sekaligus akan menerapkan media e-learning dalam proses belajar mengajar di kelas.
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA DI KOLAM TERPAL UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN LAPANGAN KERJA BARU DESA MLARAS SUMOBITO JOMBANG
Authors: Mahfudiyanto Mahfudiyanto , Herman Herman
Published: March 2023

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada pemuda desa dalam rangka peningkatan kemampuan masyarakat Mlaras untuk mampu mengelola usaha budidaya ikan khususnya ikan nila. Kegiatan PKM ini diikuti oleh anggota pemuda Desa Mlaras yang ada di daerah mitra yang mempunyai motivasi dan keinginan untuk memperbaiki untuk menciptakan kegiatan ekonomi baru. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah masih kurangnya pengetahuan serta keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh pemuda di Desa Mlaras tentang bagaimana manajemen budidaya ikan nila terutama di kolam terpal dan tentang perencanaan usaha budidaya, masih belum diterapkannya teknologi budidaya yang baik seperti bagaimana manajemen pemberian pakan yang baik, penanganan benih sebelum tebar, pencegahan penyakit ikan, kondisi kualitas air yang digunakan sehingga dapat memengaruhi pertumbuhan ikan dan belum ada alternatif tempat pemeliharaan ikan sedangkan permintaan terhadap ikan nila cukup tinggi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode pendekatan yang melibatkan anggota kelompok budidaya ikan yang ada di daerah mitra. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan, pelatihan dan praktik langsung ke lapangan untuk memberikan pengalaman secara empiris kepada masyarakat. Hasil dalam kegiatan PKM ini memberikan dampak positif bagi mitra karena mereka mendapatkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan tentang bagaimana manajemen pengelolaan budidaya ikan.
PENDAMPINGAN BRANDING PRODUK MINUMAN SERJAP (SEREH JAHE PANDAN) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI KREATIF MASYARAKAT KAWASAN WISATA RELIGI K.H. ABDUL HAMID KOTA PASURUAN
Authors: Rahma Adelia , Saraswati Thusy Tiara , Murwani Fulgentius Danardana
Published: March 2023

Pendampingan pengembangan branding produk serjap berupa identifikasi mulai dari pack- ing kemasan dalam, packing kemasan luar, logo, pengetahuan dan sikap dalam memasuki dunia wirausaha yang mandiri. Di samping itu, peserta akan diberikan pemahaman yang meliputi pem- binaan fisik, mental, kemandirian, maupun pelatihan keterampilan. Bentuk pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan agar setiap pelaku UMKM dan anggota Pokdarwis dan organisasi lain sejenis di Desa Kandang Sapi Kecamatan Panggung Rejo Kota Pasuruan dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik sehingga akan berpengaruh dalam perekonomian pelaku UMKM dan memberikan nilai lebih. Dengan target harapan memiliki motivasi, etos kerja yang tinggi, dan dapat menghasilkan karya-karya yang unggul sehingga mampu bersaing di dunia luar. Harapan dari pelatihan ini agar pelaku UMKM kawasan wisata religi dapat membentuk wirausaha mandiri dan menjadi bagian dari peningkatan ekonomi kreatif Indonesia.
EMPOWERING UMKM DENGAN PEMANFAATAN DIGITAL MARKETING PADA PAGUYUBAN DESTINASI USAHA KASEMBON MALANG
Authors: Sari Risca Kurnia , Rijal Muhammad Saifur , Utama Satria Putra , Zairina Anisa , Modiana Yani Quarta , Widyastuti Diane , Perdana Randhiki Gusti
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberi pandangan baru kepada masyarakat terutama UMKM yang tergabung dalam Paguyuban Destinasi Usaha mengenai pemanfaatan digital marketing yang lebih efektif dan efisien untuk pengembangan UMKM. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yaitu pelatihan terkait pemanfaatan digital marketing. Peserta mengembangkan usahanya dengan memanfaatkan smart phone sebagai media pemasaran produknya. Selain itu, pengabdian masyarakat ini juga memberikan bantuan kepada Paduka untuk membuatkan katalog produk digital yang dapat bermanfaat bagi pelaku UMKM dalam Paduka dan konsumen.
Perfil clínico-epidemiológico y vacunación de covid-19 en universitarios
Authors: Ramos-Vilca Julio Cesar , Aza-Tacca Rosenda , Chique-Aguilar Julieta , Riquelme-Mercado Gisela Verónica
Published: March 2023

Introducción: El COVID-19 y la vacunación ha sido poco estudiado en jóvenes, se desconoce las diferencias que podría existir con los adultos y adultos mayores. Objetivo: Describir el perfil clínico-epidemiológico y vacunación de COVID-19 en universitarios. Métodos: Estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, tipo observacional y retrospectivo. La población conformada por 296 universitarios con diagnóstico de COVID-19, se aplicó la técnica de análisis documental. El instrumento fue la ficha de investigación clínico epidemiológica COVID-19 utilizada durante la consulta clínica y registro virtual de vacunación HISMINSA. Se describe variables clínico-epidemiológicas y vacunación. Se procesó los datos a través del software SPSS, versión 25. Resultados: El 60.8% corresponde a la edad de 17 – 22 años, 60.1 % son del sexo femenino, 52.4% son del área profesional de Ciencias Sociales, los síntomas frecuentes fueron: dolor de garganta con 71.0%, congestión nasal con 68.9%, y malestar general con 64.3%. Los días transcurridos desde la aparición de síntomas hasta la confirmación del diagnóstico en promedio fue de 4 días. La gran mayoría clasificado como leve. Conclusión: El COVID-19 en universitarios tienen características clínicas epidemiológicas menos graves que en edades superiores, de los que enfermaron casi la mitad no recibió la vacuna.
El impacto de la música como técnica contemplativa para una vida saludable
Authors: López Prado José María , Salcedo Moncada Beania
Published: March 2023

El presente estudio de caso recoge las experiencias de musicos expertos que tienen práctica en el campo de la meditación y su vínculo como generadores de bienestar en el ambito de la salud a través de la música, para lo cual se empleó una metodología narrativa biográfica

El objetivo del presente estudio es testimoniar las experiencias de un grupo de especialistas en relación al efecto terapeutico de la música como un modelo de meditación, por el cual podrían  verse beneficiados los diferentes actores involucrados en el sistema de salud. Los testimonios revelan el beneficio que  la música genera a través de la escucha, la práctica o la creación musical, mostrando gran similitud a lo que se logra por medio de la meditación, todo esto con fines terapeuticos ante los diferentes estados de vulnerabilidad tales como el embarazo, el parto, la infancia o la tercera edad.
La decadencia de la carrera judicial en Bolivia
Authors: Díaz Morales Norka
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo analiza uno de los pilares fundamentales de la Independencia Judicial en Bolivia, como es la Carrera Judicial reconocida en su Constitución Política del Estado de 2009, que a la fecha no ha alcanzado un procedimiento idóneo que pueda dar solución a diferentes factores que impiden la institucionalización del Órgano Judicial como Poder componedor del Estado, motivo que ha desatado diferentes crisis institucionales y demandas constitucionales e internacionales ante la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos que pueden generar responsabilidad al Estado, pero lo más importante es que no se está cumpliendo con la garantía de la independencia judicial, en la medida que se limiten o eviten las injerencias externas en cuanto a la designación, promoción y cesación de operadores de justicia.
COVID-19 Infection in Patients with Gaucher Disease
Authors: CİVELEK ÜREY Burcu , KASAPKARA Çiğdem Seher , İNCİ Aslı , GÜNDÜZ Mehmet , ÖZKAYA PARLAKAY Aslınur , TUMER Leyla , OLGAC Asburce
Published: March 2023

Aim: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a severe acute respiratory syndrome with a high mortality rate and has been labeled a global pandemic in March 2020. Gaucher Disease (GD) is one of the rare inherited lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs). We aimed to call attention to the frequency, susceptibility of COVID-19 infection, and the factors that prevent this infection in patients with GD as compared to other LSDs.
Material and Methods: The study was conducted retrospectively between September and December 2020. Participants were divided into two groups: GD group (19 patients) and the control group (19 patients, those with other LSDs). All patients were contacted by phone to collect data about their health status, and any possible contact with Covid-19 patients.
Results: Six of the GD patients (36.8%) had contacted a confirmed COVID-19 infected person but only three (15.8%) had developed a mild COVID-19 with fever and fatigue that did not require hospital admission. Four of the control group patients (21.1%) had experienced contact with a person with a confirmed COVID-19 infection. Three of the control group patients, that comprised of patients with various LSDs other than GD (15.8%) were positive on COVID-19 PCR tests and two of them had developed a mild COVID-19 infection. One of these (with Mucopolysaccharidosis type 1) had severe symptoms and required hospitalization.
Conclusion: There is no consensus on the management of rare diseases such as lysosomal storage diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic. Developing plans regarding the management of COVID-19 infections in LSDs will be useful when drawing up consensus guidelines.
Polarized Signatures of a Habitable World: Comparing Models of an Exoplanet Earth with Visible and Near-infrared Earthshine Spectra
Authors: Gordon Kenneth E. , Karalidi Theodora , Bott Kimberly M. , Miles-Páez Paulo A. , Mulder Willeke , Stam Daphne M.
Published: March 2023

In the JWST, Extremely Large Telescopes, and LUVOIR era, we expect to characterize a number of potentially habitable Earth-like exoplanets. However, the characterization of these worlds depends crucially on the accuracy of theoretical models. Validating these models against observations of planets with known properties will be key for the future characterization of terrestrial exoplanets. Due to its sensitivity to the micro- and macro-physical properties of an atmosphere, polarimetry will be an important tool that, in tandem with traditional flux-only observations, will enhance the capabilities of characterizing Earth-like planets. In this paper we benchmark two different polarization-enabled radiative-transfer codes against each other and against unique linear spectropolarimetric observations of the earthshine that cover wavelengths from ∼0.4 to ∼2.3 μm. We find that while the results from the two codes generally agree with each other, there is a phase dependency between the compared models. Additionally, with our current assumptions, the models from both codes underestimate the level of polarization of the earthshine. We also report an interesting discrepancy between our models and the observed 1.27 μm O2 feature in the earthshine, and provide an analysis of potential methods for matching this feature. Our results suggest that only having access to the 1.27 μm O2 feature coupled with a lack of observations of the O2
A and B bands could result in a mischaracterization of an Earth-like atmosphere. Providing these assessments is vital to aid the community in the search for life beyond the solar system.
Geomorphology and sedimentary features of the Simpson Submarine Canyon, 44°S, southern Chilean margin
Authors: Rodrigo Cristián , Fernández Matías , Contardo Ximena , Fernández Rodrigo
Published: March 2023

This note analyzes for the first time the geomorphology and sedimentary features of the Simpson Submarine Canyon (SSC), located between Chiloé Island and the Taitao Peninsula. For that purpose, multibeam bathymetric data were obtained in 2018. The SSC has a unique orientation compared to most canyons on the Chilean margin. Slope escarpments, topographic irregularities, and sinuosity of the canyon could be associated with regional tectonics. Sediment transport and deposition along the axis define the transversal morphology. On the canyon walls, erosion and transport processes dominate, evidenced by gullies, channels, and mass removals, which leave debris on the axis. We report a large landslide from a canyon wall, which could be due to a high-energy event such as an earthquake; and the generation of a large sediment wave field outside the canyon mouth, indicating a great activity by sedimentary processes. All the above could indicate that the canyon is continuously evolving.
Toxicity of secondary treated sewage disinfected with chlorine gas and hypochlorite to zebrafish Danio rerio
Authors: Ponce-Palomera Kevin Omar , Guerrero-Galván Saúl Rogelio , Vega-Villasante Fernando , Rodríguez-Partida Daniela
Published: March 2023

The sewage contains toxic chemical compounds that secondary treatment plants do not eliminate, and chlorine is usually added for disinfection before discharge. Chlorine reacts with sewage compounds forming other toxic compounds. The objective of this study was to evaluate the toxicity of treated sewage from a secondary treatment plant using Danio rerio embryos. Three types of treated sewage were tested, one disinfected with chlorine gas (dCl2), another with sodium hypochlorite (dClO), and the plant discharge, which is a mixture of the two sewage disinfection methods (mCl) with a proportion of 70% of dCl2 and 30% of dClO. To estimate the median lethal dilution treated sewage was diluted with dechlorinated tap water at 20, 40, 60, and 80%. Two additional points were made with pure treated sewage and pure dechlorinated tap water. Embryos were exposed 1 h after fertilization (hpf) to 144 hpf. The dCl2 and the mCl were lethal at 60 and 72 hpf, respectively, while the dClO did not show lethality. The embryos exposed to the mCl showed heart failure and slower blood circulation. Those exposed to dCl2 showed teratogenic effects such as pericardial edema and spinal curvature, while those exposed to dClO presented malformations such as incomplete eye development and otolith formation absence.
The cohabitation of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) with trout populations in two important recreational fishing rivers in southern Chile
Authors: Bravo Sandra , Whelan Ken , Ponce Nike , Silva María Teresa
Published: March 2023

A study was carried out on two important recreational fishing rivers in southern Chile, the Petrohué and the Puelo, to assess the population structure of the salmonid species inhabiting both rivers. Five river sectors were surveyed on four dates between April 2016 and February 2017. In the Petrohué River, 2400 fish were sampled (42.9% rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss; 23.8% brown trout Salmo trutta, and 33.3% Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), while in the Puelo River, 1972 fish were examined (51.6% rainbow trout; 30.4% brown trout and 18% Chinook salmon). Fry and fingerling stages accounted for the highest proportion of fish collected by electrofishing. In the Petrohué and Puelo rivers, rainbow trout fry and fingerlings represented 96.3 and 99.2% of the fish sampled, respectively; 96.8 and 97.1% in the case of brown trout, while for Chinook salmon, parr and pre-smolts represented 97% of the fish examined in the Petrohué River and 98.3% in the Puelo River. Rainbow and brown trout shared the same habitats and food items in both rivers, and the two oldest trout recorded 5+ and 6+years. Parr and pre-smolt Chinook salmon were present mainly in the winter and spring seasons and were aged 1+ and 2+, respectively. There were no differences in the food items recorded from the juvenile fish sampled in both rivers. The mature, returning adult Chinook salmon aged between 1.5+ and 1.6+ years were devoid of food and were recorded over the autumn season with the highest abundance in the Petrohué River. The study did not identify any adverse competition or negative interactions among the three main salmonid species sharing the same habitat.
New records of elasmobranchs (Vertebrata: Elasmobranchii) from the southwestern Gulf of Mexico
Authors: Del Moral-Flores Luis Fernando , González-Pérez María Belén , Wakida-Kusunoki A.T. , Martínez-Guevara Adriana , Vleeshower-Hernández Guadalupe Del Rosario , Rodríguez-Rentería Nissi Mariane
Published: March 2023

We present information about new records of 11 species of chondrichthyans in the southern Gulf of Mexico, adding information about new specimens and occurrence of the species in Mexican waters. The second record of the Bathytoshia centroura, Mustelus sinusmexicanus, Mobula hypostoma and Squalus clarkae species for Mexico is presented, as well as new records in marine areas and the Lagoon Alvarado system corresponding to Hexanchus vitulus, Heptranchrias perlo, Scyliorhinus retifer and Squalus cubensis. In this paper increase the number of records for species of elasmobranchs to the southwestern region of the Gulf of Mexico, increase the distribution range and knowledge about the chondrichthyofauna of Mexico.
Leocrates ernstehlersi n. sp. (Polychaeta: Hesionidae), a new species from Juan Fernández Archipelago, Chile
Authors: Díaz-Díaz Oscar , Rozbaczylo Nicolás , Moreno Rodrigo A.
Published: March 2023

The genus Leocrates is currently made up of 11 nominal species, of which Leocrates chinensis Kinberg, 1866 is the type species. Kinberg's original description is brief, and the diagnostic morphological characters are poorly defined. Therefore, numerous subsequent records in different world regions have been considered doubtful. Numerous specimens of Leocrates collected by SCUBA diving in various locations of Robinson Crusoe Island (33°37'S, 78°51'W) in the Juan Fernández Archipelago, between 4 and 10 m depth were examined and determined as a new species herein named Leocrates ernstehlersi n. sp. It is characterized by the size of anterior and posterior eyes, the median chaetigers with scarce notochaetae and neurochaetae per bundle; neurochaetal blades are 4-14 times longer than wide and neuracicular lobes slightly longer than wide. A key to identifying species of Leocrates having large anterior eyes and anterior eyes/prostomial width ratio between 1/4 to 1/8 is also included.
Variation of dietary protein/lipid levels used in postlarvae of freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii cultured in a biofloc system
Authors: Pérez-Velasco Ricardo , Hernández-Vergara Martha P. , Pérez-Rostro Carlos I. , Frías-Quintana Carlos A.
Published: March 2023

A 70-day experimental trial was performed to evaluate the contribution of biofloc to the nutrition of Macrobrachium rosenbergii 15 days old postlarvae (PL) (average 82.00 ± 19.71 mg) fed different crude protein (P) and lipids (L) levels in zero-water exchange culture tanks. Six biofloc treatments (BFT) as experimental diets with 15, 20, or 25% P levels and 5 or 8% L levels were managed: BFT-15/5; BFT-15/8; BFT-20/5; BFT-20/8; BFT-25/5; BFT-25/8, and a clear-water control without biofloc fed with 25% P and 8% L (CW-25/8). The experiment was done in triplicate in 21-60 L plastic tanks containing 10 prawns tank-1. At the end of the experiment, survival of prawns was above 66%, with no significant differences among experimental groups (P > 0.05). The best growth performance was observed in the experimental prawns maintained in BFT-20/5, BFT-20/8, BF-25/5, and BFT-25/8 compared to the control (P < 0.001). The feed conversion rate of the prawns in BFT-20/5 was significantly lower than that in control (P < 0.001); the best P efficiency ratio and productive P value were observed in all BFT compared to control prawns (P < 0.001). Results showed that it is feasible to use low concentrations of P (20%) and L (5%) in diets to grow giant freshwater prawn PL in a biofloc system. Results also demonstrated that biofloc contributes to the P and L requirements of cultured freshwater prawn PL, as indicated by improved feed utilization, P retention, and growth performance.
Environmental factors in the spatial variability of demersal fish in a subtropical estuary and adjacent continental shelf
Authors: Cardoso Olímpio Rafael , Cattani André Pereira , Santos Lilyane De Oliveira , Contente Riguel Feltrin , Spach Henry Louis
Published: March 2023

Quarterly collections of demersal fish were conducted between 2014 and 2018 on the adjacent continental shelf and in the Paranaguá Estuarine Complex (PEC). Univariate and multivariate statistical analyses were used to determine the abundance, richness, and composition of demersal fish assemblages and to list predictor variables responsible for the variability in these ecological descriptors by applying generalized linear models. The collected specimens of demersal fish (n = 25,179) were distributed across 19 orders, 31 families, and 72 species. Fish richness was explained by the following predictor variables: the percentage of fine sand in the sediment, the richness of the benthic megafauna, and sampling sites. The abundance was associated with the predictor variables of the percentage of very fine sand in the sediment, percentage of silt in the sediment, salinity, and sampling sites. Canonical correspondence analysis showed that the fish assemblage composition was strongly associated with the salinity gradient and positively correlated with benthic megafaunal species richness. As it is one of the last remnants of the Atlantic Forest, declared by UNESCO as a Natural Heritage of Humanity, the patterns observed in this study will support PEC's coastal management of current developmental demands, particularly related to port activities.
Intranasal Ketamine for Premedication in Children: A Comparative Study in Ghana
Authors: Anno Audrey , Djagbletey Robert , Sarpong Pokua , Aniteye Ernest , Lamptey Eugenia , Aryee George , Quarshie Amanda , Essuman Raymond , Darkwa Ebenezer Owusu , Quarshie Amanda
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: Premedication is helpful especially in children in reducing the stress associated with anesthesia and surgery. Pediatric patients for surgery in Korle Bu Teaching Hospital are currently not sedated preoperatively due to unavailability of effective pediatric sedative preparations. Ketamine is readily available, inexpensive, and has been used for pediatric sedation through various routes with good outcomes in other geographical regions. Its intra-nasal use shows promise and avoids the anxiety and pain associated with establishing of an intravenous access and administration of drugs intravenously and intramuscularly. AIM: The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of intranasal ketamine as premedication for pre-operative sedation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A double-blind, randomized, and controlled trial was conducted on 76 pediatric elective surgical patients aged between 1 and 6 years at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital. Subjects were randomly assigned to receive 10 mg/kg intranasal ketamine (Treatment group) or 0.9% normal saline (Control group) 30 min before induction of anesthesia. Ease of separation from parents was assessed before (Pre-intervention) and 30 min after administration of intranasal solution (Postintervention). The level of sedation and acceptance of face mask were assessed 30 min after intranasal administration. RESULTS: The mean separation score in the treatment group was significantly lower pre-intervention (p = 0.026) but significantly higher 30 min post-intervention compared to control group (p < 0.0001). There was a significantly higher mean sedation score (2.8 ± 0.8 vs. 1.7 ± 0.7; p < 0.0001) and face mask acceptance score (3.4 ± 0.8 vs. 1.9 ± 1.2; p < 0.0001) among the treatment group compared to the control group. The incidence of salivation was significantly higher among the treatment group compared to the control group (17.9% vs. 0%; p = 0.007). CONCLUSION: The use of intranasal ketamine as premedication preoperatively in pediatric surgical patients is safe and results in improved sedation scores, better separation scores, and acceptance of face mask.