bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Media Sosial pada Perkembangan Kecerdasan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Khoiriyati Salis , Saripah Saripah
Published: August 2019

Anak usia dini memiliki potensi perkembangan kognitif yang sangat pesat pada 4 tahun  pertama kehidupannya. Perubahan teknologi yang sangat pesat memudahkan segalanya, terutama pada penyediaan sarana untuk mengoptimalisasi perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini yang berupa YouTube. Jurnal ini dibuat untuk mengetahui dan memahami bahwa media sosial yang berupa YouTube dapat mengoptimalkan perkembangan kognitif pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data ini dihasilkan dari pengamatan pada lingkungan sekitar dan pengalaman yang terjadi pada keluarga dalam penggunaan YouTube. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemberian stimulasi berupa YouTube pada anak usia dini dapat meningkatkan perhatian dan konsentrasi, rasa ingin tahu, daya ingat, imajinasi, kreativitas, dan bahasa pada anak usia dini. Untuk itu, media sosial yang berupa YouTube dapat dinyatakan sebagai bentuk stimulus dalam mengoptimalisasikan perkembangan kognitif pada anak usia dini.
Optimalisasi Manajemen Kesiswaan dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Lulusan di Raudhatul Athfal (RA)
Authors: Purnamasari Nia Indah
Published: August 2019

Lembaga pendidikan Islam seperti Raudhatul Athfal (RA) memiliki ciri khusus yang membedakan dengan lembaga pendidikan lainnya, sehingga diperlukan pengelolaan secara terperinci, khususnya manajemen kesiswaan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan urgensitas manajemen kesiswaan penyelenggaraan RA sebagai pembanding sekaligus melengkapi penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah manajemen kesiswaan RA dapat optimal dengan kegiatan-kegiatan yang bersangkutan dengan masalah kesiswaan di sekolah harus meliputi perencanaan, penerimaan, dan pembinaan secara kontinyu terhadap seluruh peserta didik, agar siswa dapat mengikuti proses belajar mengajar secara efektif dan efisien. Optimalisasi manajerial kesiswaan di sini dimaksudkan untuk mengatur berbagai kegiatan dalam bidang kesiswaan mulai dari perekrutan, mengikuti pembelajaran sampai dengan lulus, hingga rencana studi selanjutnya. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas lulusan, manajemen kesiswaan pada lembaga RA tidak hanya dilaksanakan dengan pencatatan data peserta didik semata, akan tetapi juga meliputi aspek yang lebih luas, yaitu dapat membantu upaya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak melalui seluruh proses pendidikan di RA.
L’usage des diètes en médecine traditionnelle amazonienne : implications pour une nouvelle phytothérapie
Authors: Cholewka C. , Friso F. , Politi M.
Published: August 2019

La médecine traditionnelle amazonienne tout comme la naturopathie possède de grandes ressources et une grande variété de techniques de soins. Les diètes sont l’une des techniques largement utilisées en Haute-Amazonie péruvienne. Il s’agit pour le guérisseur de mettre le patient en isolement en pleine forêt avec un régime alimentaire et des normes psychocorporelles très strictes afin de lui administrer des préparations de plantes. À travers un voyage intérieur et un nettoyage physique profond, le patient libère son énergie vitale et trouve ainsi la voie de la guérison. L’expérience de la diète conduit l’être humain à retisser un lien avec la nature et les plantes, lien souvent perdu du fait d’un mode de vie urbain et matérialiste. À travers ce processus de purification, l’Homme va non seulement libérer sa force vitale autoguérisseuse, mais aussi s’ouvrir à la spiritualité et ainsi rencontrer son essence. La diète, en tant qu’instrument de guérison et de développement personnel, s’étend aujourd’hui de plus en plus aux cultures et aux contextes occidentaux. Au-delà de sa contribution à ce que l’on appelle le tourisme chamanique, la possibilité de son transfert culturel avec l’utilisation de plantes de la flore européenne est envisagée.
Activité antimicrobienne de l’huile essentielle de galles du Pistachier de l’Atlas (Pistacia atlantica Desf.) en Algérie
Authors: Sifi I. , Yousfi M.
Published: August 2019

L’activité antimicrobienne des huiles essentielles de galles de Pistacia atlantica récoltées dans trois régions (Aïn-Oussara, Laghouat et Kheneg) a été évaluée sur sept souches pathogènes (Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA+, Salmonella typhi et Candida albicans), en utilisant les méthodes de diffusion sur gélose, de microdilution et celle de microatmosphère (seulement pour Candida albicans). Les huiles essentielles ont révélé un effet antimicrobien remarquable contre les micro-organismes testés, avec des valeurs de CMI et de CMB variant de 0,13 à 7,99 μl/ml et de 0,25 à 7,99 μl/ml, respectivement. Une activité importante a été observée pour les échantillons de la station Kheneg contre l’espèce Candida albicans avec une zone d’inhibition de 68 mm (50 μl). Ces résultats suggèrent que les huiles essentielles testées pour leur activité antimicrobienne peuvent être classées comme bactéricides.
Pelatihan Fortifikasi Daging Ikan Sebagai Sumber Protein Nugget Ubikayu di Desa Tambusai Batangdui
Authors: Suparmi  , Syafrani  , Sumarto
Published: August 2019

Effort to increase public knowledge of appropriate technology is to produce a product that is useful to support their welfare. One of them is the technology of fisheries and agricultural utilization. The potential of fisheries and agriculture is sufficiently developed in Riau, therefore, it is necessary to make efforts so that the harvest from fish and cassava farmers has economic value which is to increase the added value from its harvest, become a diversified product. The solution offered to partners is the application of appropriate science and technology in training technology of fish meat utilization for protein fortification in cassava nuggets, a quality product and safe for consumption, and as an effort to develop partner empowerment especially PKK cadres. The method of approach taken was in quality guidance to partners as micro-entrepreneurs and as an alternative effort to improve family welfare. Besides providing information about management and tips towards sustainable self-sufficiency business, and helping partners in collaborating with the marketing partners of the products produced. In carrying out the activities of participants of the active participation was both during the implementation and post activities, i.e. participants receive well the science and technology provided by universities to improve partner businesses. The ouput of this activity was the skill of PKK cadres in processing cassava into best quality nuggets, which can be used as supplementary food for children as well as opening opportunities as their side livelihood, in the context of business development and increasing family income.
Diversity of cities as a factor of Russia’s successful spatial development
Authors: Lappo G. M.
Published: August 2019

The diversity of cities, their systems and networks has greatly contributed to solving the problems of urban development and enhancing their role in the spatial development of the country. The article aims to show the need for diversity of cities, especially important for Russia due to its inherent differentiation, as the needs of cities of a certain type and category and the conditions of their formation and functioning. This makes the achievement of urban diversity one of the key goals of the state urban policy, ensuring the improvement of the territorial organization of Russia and its parts and improving the efficiency of its economy. The work is based on statistical data characterizing the dynamics of cities and their distribution over the territory; published works on geographical urban studies and socioeconomic development of Russia and its regions; on author’s experience in research of the cities and agglomerations, participation in the state examination of national economic projects, master plans of the large cities, territorial planning at country and regional levels. Historical, cartographic, statistical, comparative-geographical, typological, conceptual design methods are used. Multi-aspect consideration of the theme allowed to draw conclusions useful for successful state urban policy.
Settlement network topology as a factor of rural population dynamics (a case study of Tyumen oblast)
Authors: Sheludkov A. V. , Orlov M. A.
Published: August 2019

After a brief counter-urbanization of the early 1990s, rural out-migration resumed in Russia. Population concentrates in large settlements, while small and medium-sized towns and villages lose people. The farther rural settlements from regional center the greater the outflow of people. Centripetal tendencies can be mitigated or amplified at local level, where specific conditions of the area come to fore. The authors suggest settlement network pattern as one of such contextual factors, whose effects on population dynamics are still poorly understood. The paper poses two questions: what the effects of settlement network topology on the rate of population concentration are, and how population dynamics in individual settlements depends on their position in settlement network. Based on a case study of Tyumen oblast of Russia the authors investigated population dynamics in 2002–2010 with methods of network, cluster and regression analysis. The authors did not find relationship between density and centralization of settlement network and rate of population concentration. However, the study revealed a significant role, played by the network position in determining individual settlements population increase/decrease. Together with initial population size, the network position explained 23–24% of the variance in population dynamics among the towns and villages of Tyumen oblast. Outside the Tyumen metropolitan area settlements with highest inter-district network centrality grew. It is noteworthy that configuration of the regional settlement network at inter-district level emerged during the period of colonization of Western Siberia in 17–19 centuries. The configuration largely stems from the river network. Thus, even if the factors, which determined settlement network pattern, have lost their force, the settlement pattern itself continues to affect social space.
Evaluation of the sediment delivery ratio of small watersheds in the forest-steppe and steppe regions of the Russian plain
Authors: Bezukhov D. A. , Golosov V. N. , Panin A. V.
Published: August 2019

Dependence between sediment delivery ratio (SDR) and morphometric parameters of a set of 27 previously studied small watersheds located in the central and southern parts of the Russian plain in various geomorphological conditions in the areas of active agricultural development is established. The SDR of small riversheds were determined using field methods. When comparing the SDR with individual terrain characteristics, there is no direct linear relationship between each of the parameters and SDR. The highest value of the correlation coefficient between the SDR and relief indicators of the small rivershed was obtained for the average steepness of the watershed area (r = 0.52). As one of the verified morphometric characteristics, the parameter of the planimetric form of the rivershed area (the circularity coefficient) was used. The resulting equation includes several morphometric parameters: the ratio of area and perimeter (derived from the circularity coefficient) and the amplitude of absolute heights. These parameters allow taking into account the watershed planimetric form and the landform energy potential. About half the SDR values, obtained by the equation, deviate within ±10% of the initial values. For watersheds with SDR > 50%, the calculated values are significantly different from the initial values due to the spread of data in this area. The obtained equation of SDR can be used together with land-use remote sensing data to study the dynamics of sediments redistribution in river basins.
KANDUNGAN BETAKAROTEN DARI MIKROALGA Chlorella vulgaris YANG DIKULTUR DENGAN PERLAKUAN SUMBER CAHAYA DAN KEPADATAN AWAL INOKULUM (KAI) YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Novianti Teni
Published: August 2019

Chlorella vulgaris termasuk salah satu jenis mikroalga hijau bersel tunggal (unicellular) yang diameter selnya berkisar antara 2-8 mikron.  Pigmen pada Chlorella vulgaris selain berfungsi sebagai aktivitas antioksidan tetapi juga memiliki efek perlindungan terhadap degenerasi retina dan memperkuat sistem kekebalan tubuh.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan Betakaroten pada Mikroalga Chlorella vulgaris yang dikultur dengan perlakuan sumber cahaya dan kepadatan awal inokulum yang berbeda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental, sedangkan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial terdiri atas 6 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan.  Perlakuannya adalah sumber cahaya neon (32 watt) yang ditambahkan dengan LED Merah, LED Hijau dan LED Biru masing-masing 16 watt dengan KAI C.vulgaris yang dikultivasi yaitu 10x104 sel/ml dan 100x104 sel/ml.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kandungan Pigmen β-karoten tertinggi yaitu 721,572 mg/l pada LED biru dengan Kepadatan Awal Inokulum (KAI) 100x104 sel/ml.
Açık kalp cerrahisinde pompa sisteminden oksijenatörün çıkarılması: deneysel hayvan çalışması
Authors: KABALCI Mehmet
Published: August 2019

Amaç:
Koyun kullanılan bu deneysel çalışmada, pompa ile yapılan rutin açık kalp
cerrahisi yönteminde, oksijenatör yerine pulmoner sistemin kullanılabileceği
hipotezinin teknik olarak mümkün olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır.Gereç
ve Yöntem: Beş adet dişi Ankara koyunu kullanılan çalışmada
hayvanlara pompa ile açık kalp ameliyatı uygulanmıştır. Temel fark venöz
kanülasyon sağ atriyum yerine sol atriyuma yapılmış, oksijenatör sistemden
çıkarılmıştır. Kardiyak arrest için 2 denekte ventriküler fibrilasyon, 2
denekte kros klemp-potasyum kardiyoplejisi tekniği kullanılmıştır. 30 dakika
boyunca sürüdülen kardiyak arrest boyunca debiler, tansiyonlar, arter kan gazı
değerleri gibi hemodinamik parametreler kaydedilmiştir. İlk denek tekniğin
gerekli şekilde uygulanması sonucu pompa aşamasında ölmüştür. Diğer hayvanların
hayatı test sonuçları elde edildikten sonra sonlandırılmıştır.

Sonuç:
İn vivo olarak, tamamen hidrodinamik bir test şeklinde yürütülen
çalışmada tekniğin en azından bu testte mümkün olabildiği görülmüştür.
Hemodinaminin sıkı takibi ve santral venöz basıncın 18 mmHg civarında tutulmasıyla,
ek bir pompaya gerek kalmadan sağ atriyum kanı spontan olarak sol atriyuma
geçebilmiştir. Geçen kan miktarı  30dk
boyunca, hedef kardiyak indeksin üzerinde stabil olarak sağlanabilmiştir.
Çalışmanın düşündürdüğü bir başka sonuç da; akut miyokard infarktüsü gibi bir
nedenle kalbin ventriküler fibrilasyona girdiği veya elektriksel iletinin
bozularak kalbin kasılmadığı durumlarda sadece sol atriyum-aort arasına
perkütan olarak yerleştirilecek bir pompa sistemiyle kardiyak ve sistemik
dolaşımda perfüzyon sağlanabileceği şeklindedir.
Siteler Mobilya Sanayi Bölgesi Semt Polikliniğinde çalışan tüm branş hekimlerinin meslek hastalıklarına yönelik yaklaşımlarının değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YILMAZ Tarık Eren , GÖK Ahmet Said
Published: August 2019

Giriş/Amaç:
Türkiye’de yapılan meslek hastalıkları bildirimleri ve ilgili kurumlara
sevkleri tahmini sayıların çok altındadır. Burada hekimlere de bir dizi
sorumluluklar düşmektedir. Yaptığımız bu çalışma ile meslek hastalıklarının
ayırıcı tanıda diğer semt polikliniklerinden ve bölgelerden daha çok
düşünülmesi gereken bir konuma sahip olan Ankara Siteler Mobilya Sanayi Bölgesi
çalışanlarına sağlık hizmeti sunan bir sağlık merkezinde tüm branşlardan
hekimlerin meslek hastalıklarına yönelik farkındalıklarının ve yaklaşımlarının
değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Ankara Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Siteler Semt
Polikliniğinde son bir yıl içerisinde çalışmış tüm branş hekimlerine yüz yüze
anket uygulama yöntemi ile çalışmaya özgün yapılandırılmış ve araştırmacılar
tarafından hazırlanan 18 soruluk bir anket Haziran - Eylül 2018 tarihleri
arasında gerekli izinler alındıktan sonra uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada tüm evrene
ulaşılması hedeflenmiştir. 
Bulgular: Ankete katılmaya gönüllü olan 8 farklı branştan hekimlerin (n: 30)
%53,3'ü meslek hastalıkları konusunda eğitim alırken eğitim alan hekimlerin
sadece biri aldığı eğitimi yeterli bulduğunu belirtmiştir. Hekimlerin %63,3’ü
meslek hayatı boyunca hiç meslek hastalığı ön tanısı koymadığını belirtirken hekimlerin
tamamının ise hiç meslek hastalığı bildirimi yapmadığı görülmüştür. Meslek
hastalıklarının neden az bildirim yapıldığı konusunda en sık neden olarak
hekimlerin %63,3'ü “meslek hastalıklarını tanımlamada zorluk” olarak
belirtmiştir. "Kendinizi meslek hastalıkları yönetimi konusunda ne kadar
yetkin ve donanımlı hissediyorsunuz?” sorusuna ankete katılan hekimlerin %80'i
kendilerini 10 üzerinden 5 puan ve altında derecelendirirken cevapların ortanca
değeri 3 (min.0 maks.8) idi.
Sonuç: Hekimler meslek hastalıkları konusunda kendilerini yeterli hissetmemekte
ve aldıkları eğitimi yeterli bulmamaktadır. Günlük pratiklerinde tüm branş
hekimlerinin meslek hastalıklarına yönelik yaklaşımlarında eksikliklerin olduğu
anlaşılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu konu hakkında hekimlerin farkındalıklarını ve
bilgi seviyelerini yükseltmeyi amaçlayan yeni çalışmalara ve eğitimlere ihtiyaç
duyulmaktadır.
Pediatride Temel Yaşam Desteği
Authors: ONGANLAR Yaşar Hüseyin , ŞAHİN Mustafa , PAK ONGANLAR Fatma , KESER ŞAHİN Havva Hande
Published: August 2019

Hayati
fonksiyonların tehdit altına girdiği durumlarda ilk yapılması gerekenler temel
yaşam desteği olarak tanımlanır. Pediatride temel yaşam desteği acil durumlarda
sağkalım oranlarının artmasını sağladığı gibi morbidite de azalmaya katkıda
bulunmaktadır. Son yıllarda bilimsel çalışmaların ışığında pediatrik temel
yaşam desteği uygulamalarında önemli değişiklikler yapılarak uygulama kolaylığı
da sağlayan yeni rehberler yayınlanmaktadır. Pediatrik popülasyonun toplu olarak bulunduğu okul, kreş,
otobüs vb. gibi alanlarda çalışan öğretmen, şoför, emniyet görevlisi vb.
personelin temel yaşam desteği konusunda eğitimli olması hayat kurtarıcıdır.
Pediatride temel yaşam desteği için belirli zamanlarda kurs ve bilgilendirme
toplantıları düzenlemek devlet politikası olmalıdır. Bu derlemede pediatrik
hasta popülasyonunda temel yaşam desteği konusu ayrıntılı olarak ele
alınmıştır.
HIGH RISK OF OVARIAN CANCER IN RURAL AND NON TRIBAL WOMEN
Authors: Manisha Dr. , Jindal Dr. Ruchi
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Background: The term "ovarian cancer" includes several different types of cancer that  arise from cells of the ovary, most commonly, tumors arise from the epithelium or lining cells of the ovary. Smoking is an established risk factor for many diseases and is one of the most important public health problems worldwide. Rural areas of the United States have a higher smoking prevalence than urban areas. Chronic stress associated with high income inequality has been hypothesized to increase ovarian cancer risk and other adverse health outcomes.

Material & methods: The present study was conducted at Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur (Rajasthan). Total  100 cases (females) attending the obstetrics and gynecology department for some gynecological and other problem  were selected for this study between the age of 40-60 years, who were attending cancer centre at GEETANJALI MEDICAL COLLEGE AND  HOSPITAL, Udaipur (Rajasthan).               

GROUP I: - It consisted of healthy females control subjects (n=50) .By routine examination and tests, we ensured that all the subjects were healthy and there were no signs and symptoms or history of ovarian tumor and diseases

GROUP II: - It consisted of ovarian cancer females subjects (n=50) with a history of ovarian tumor.

Results:   high risk of ovarian cancer occurs in female who lives in rural area and takes alcohol

Conclusion: The present study we highlights the diagnosis, prognosis and recurrence of the role of smoking and alcohol in rural area womes so they need to aware for the same.

Key words:  Ovarian cancer, smoking, alcohol, rural area.
Perubahan Penutupan Lahan Kota Bogor
Authors: Ina Lidiawati  , Ratna Sari Hasibuan  , Retno Wijayanti
Published: August 2019

Pembangunan yang terjadi sangat pesat sehingga tutupan lahan di Kota Bogor berubah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tutupan lahan Kota Bogor yang berubah yaitu tahun 1996, 2006, 2016 dan  faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tutupan lahan Kota Bogor yang berubah tersebut. Perubahan tutupan lahan Kota Bogor dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak Arc.GIS 10.2. Data yang digunakan sebagai bahan analisis adalah peta tutupan lahan Kota Bogor 1996, 2006 dan 2016 dari Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) dan peta Rupa Bumi Indonesia (RBI). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah klasifikasi kelas tutupan lahan hutan tanaman kota Bogor, area terbuka, pelabuhan/bandara, pemukiman/lahan, pertanian kering, pertanian kering, semak, sawah, perkebunan, dan badan air. Pada tahun 1996 tutupan lahan didominasi oleh vegetasi, semak, dan semak-semak. Perubahan tutupan lahan yang paling masif terjadi pada kelas permukiman / tanah dengan luas 6.683 hektar pada tahun 2006 dan 7.532 ha pada tahun 2016. Diperkirakan bahwa luas lahan yang akan dibangun akan terus bertambah seiring dengan pertambahan populasi. Peningkatan populasi menyebabkan lebih banyak ruang untuk perumahan dan berbagai kegiatan, selain kondisi sosial ekonomi dan arah kebijakan pemerintah yang mempengaruhi tutupan lahan kota Bogor menjadi berubah.

 

Development that occurred in the city of Bogor very rapidly causing land cover changes. This research purpose was to know the change of land cover of Bogor City in 1996, 2006, and 2016 and to know what factors influence the change of land cover. Changes in land cover in Bogor City were analyzed using Arc.GIS software 10.2. The data used as an analysis material were the land cover map of Bogor City 1996, 2006 and 2016 issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry and the map of  Rupa Bumi Indonesia issued by the Geospatial Information Agency. This research result was the classification of a land cover class of Bogor city of plantation forest, open area, port/airport, settlement/land, dry farm, dry farm, shrub, rice field, plantation, and water body. In 1996 the land cover was dominated by vegetation, shrubs, and bushes. The most massive land cover change occurred in the class of settlements/land with an area of ​​6,683 hectares in 2006 and 7,532 ha in the year 2016. It is estimated that the area of ​​land will be built will continue to grow as the population increases. The increase in population causes more space for housing and various activities, besides the socio-economic condition and the direction of government policy also affect the change of land cover in Bogor city.
Kajian Aspek Partisipasi Masyarakat Pada Kawasan Ekowisata Tangkahan
Authors: Ginting Nurlisa , M.Rizky M.Rizky , Siregar Christi R. , Triska Erni , Putri Ayu Putri Ayu , Surya William , Pratiwi Pratiwi
Published: August 2019

Tangkahan merupakan pariwisata yang menerapkan konsep ekowisata. Salah satu aspek pembentuk ekowisata pada kawasan Tangkahan ini adalah partisipasi dari masyarakat lokalnya. Dengan adanya partisipasi masyarakat lokal dalam mengelola kawasan Tangkahan, maka dapat memberi profit tersendiri bagi masyarakatnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi aspek partisipasi masyarakat yang ada di kawasan Ekowisata Tangkahan dan menemukan kekurangan aspek partisipasi masyarakat sebagai rekomendasi bagi masyarakat Tangkahan dalam proses pengembangan kawasan Ekowisata Tangkahan. Aspek partisipasi masyarakat di kawasan Tangkahan didasarkan pada adanya otoritas yang mengorganisir kawasan Ekowisata Tangkahan ; adanya layanan jasa yang disediakan masyarakat lokal kepada wisatawan ; dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pemantauan, serta evaluasi kawasan ekowisata. Dalam meneliti aspek partisipasi masyarakat pada kawasan Tangkahan, hal mendasar yang dilakukan adalah membuat kajian teori tentang aspek partisipasi masyarakat di kawasan Ekowisata yang kemudian di dukung dengan hasil observasi lapangan yang kemudian diperkuat dengan penyebaran kuesioner terhadap wisatawan dan masyarakat lokal guna mengetahui persepsi masyarakat dan wisatawan tentang bagaimana aspek partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan ekowisata di Tangkahan.

 

Tangkahan is tourism that applies the concept of ecotourism. One aspect of forming ecotourism in the Tangkahan area is the participation of local communities. With the participation of the local community in managing the Tangkahan area, it can provide its own profit for the community. The purpose of this study was to identify aspects of community participation in the Tangkahan Ecotourism area and find a lack of points of community participation as a recommendation for the Tangkahan community in the process of developing the Tangkahan Ecotourism area. The aspect of community participation in the Tangkahan area is based on the existence of an authority that organizes the Tangkahan Ecotourism area; services provided by the local community to tourists; and community involvement in planning, implementing, monitoring and evaluating ecotourism areas. In examining aspects of community participation in the Tangkahan area, the essential thing to do is to make a theoretical study of issues of community participation in the Ecotourism area which is then supported by the results of field observations which are then reinforced by distributing questionnaires to tourists and local communities to find out perceptions of the community and tourists how aspects of community participation in developing ecotourism in Tangkahan.
Penataan Sistem Penghubung pada Kawasan Bukit Lawang sebagai Kawasan Wisata Berkelanjutan
Authors: Ginting Nurlisa , Baqir Adrian Ahmad
Published: August 2019

Persaingan untuk menonjolkan keunggulan pariwisata sudah banyak dilakukan oleh berbagai daerah. Bukit lawang sudah banyak dikenal oleh mancanegara sebagai konservasi orang utan dan Sungai Bahorok sebagai objek atraksi utama pariwisatanya. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada kawasan ini ialah belum adanya kesadaran didalam memperbaikan akses utama menuju kawasan wisata. Akses didalam kawasan wisata seperti zona parkir dan sirkulasi pejalan kaki terhadap kawasan belum terlihat jelas. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji sistem penghubung pada kawasan bukit lawang menuju wisata berkelanjutan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengunjung. Jaringan penghubung yang lengkap dan baik tentunya dapat memberikan dampak yang baik juga bagi keamanan dan kenyamanan pengunjung kawasan wisata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian dengan melakukan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui hasil dari wawancara, pengamatan dan studi dokumentasi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan penarikan sampel bola salju dengan responden utama adalah masyarakat yang sudah lama tinggal disana. Hasil penelitian adalah penataan sistem penghubung pada kawasan Bukit Lawang yang berkelanjutan berdasarkan jalan utama, jalan pengunjung dan sirkuit pengunjung sebagai akses dari luar dan didalam kawasan.

 

Competition to highlight the benefits of tourism has been carried out by various regions. Bukit Lawang has been widely known by foreign countries as orangutan conservation and Bahorok River as the main tourist attraction. The problem that occurs in this region is the lack of awareness in improving primary access to tourist areas. Access in tourist areas such as parking zones and pedestrian circulation to the area is not yet clear. The aim of the study is to examine the connecting system in the Bukit Lawang area towards sustainable tourism that is suitable for visitors' needs. A complete and good connecting network can certainly have a good impact on the safety and comfort of visitors to the tourist area. The method used in the study is a qualitative descriptive approach through the results of interviews, observations and documentation studies. Sampling uses snowball sampling with the main respondents being people who have lived there for a long time. The results of the study are structuring the connecting system in the sustainable Bukit Lawang area based on the main road, visitor roads and visitor circuits as access from outside and inside the area.
Samawa Part of Speech Tagging using Brill Tagger
Authors: Hariyanti Trienani , Aida Saori , Kameda Hiroyuki
Published: August 2019

There exist 7,097 living languages in the world cited by Ethnologue. Most of them, however, do not exist on the Internet as the objects of research. It indicates the gap in language resources. One of them is Samawa language which has over 500,000 native speakers and is identified as endangered language by UNESCO. What we known about Samawa so far is a lack of information, tools, and resources to maintain its sustainability. This paper aims to contribute to NLP, a growing field of research, by exploring Samawa part of speech tagging problem using rule-based approach, i.e. Brill tagger. It has been trained on very limited data of Samawa corpus, which is 24,627 tokens including punctuation marks with 24 tags of our original tagset. K-fold cross-validation (k = 5 and k = 10) was applied to compare Brill’s performance with Unigram, HMM, and TnT. Brill tagger with the combination of default tagger, Unigram, Bigram and Trigram as baseline tagger achieve higher accuracy over 95% than others. It suggests that the Brill tagger can be used to extend Samawa corpus automatically.
Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi Kapasitor Barium Strontium Titanat (Bst) Ba0,75 Sr0,25 TiO3
Authors: Dewi Rahmi , Krisman Krisman , Pertiwi Tiara , Luqman Tengku
Published: August 2019

Lapisan tipis Barium Strontium Titanate (BST) telah ditelaah dengan komposisi  Ba0.75 Sr0.25 TiO3 menggunakan metode sol-gel yang digabungkan pada suhu 600 dan 650oC. Lapisan tipis BST dikarakterisasi menggunakan Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) dan spektroskopi impedansi. Hasil dari karakterisasi FESEM untuk sampel pada suhu 600 dan 650oC ialah 55.83 nm dan 84.88 nm dari segi ketebalan secara berurutan. Hasil dari karakterisasi spektroskopi impedansi berdasarkan nilai frekuensi menunjukkan nilai impedansi yang nyata dan imajiner. Nilai kapasitsa pada frekuensi 20 Hz dari lapisan tipis BST pada suhu 600 dan 650oC ialah 69.36 dan 138.70 F. Konstanta dielektrik dari lapisan tipis BST pada suhu 600 dan 650oC ialah 22.17 dan 131.56 secara berurutan.

 

The thin film of Barium Strontium Titanate (BST) has been studied with composition of Ba0.75 Sr0.25 TiO3 by using sol-gel method that annealed in temperature of 600oC and 650oC. The thin film of BST is characterized by using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and an impedance spectroscopy. The results of FESEM characterization for samples in temperature of 600 dan 650oC are 55.83 nm and 84.88 nm in thickness respectively. The result of impedance spectroscopy characterization given frequency values obtained by the impedance value of real and imaginary.The capacitance value at a frequency of 20 Hz from a thin film of BST in temperature of 600 dan 650oC are 69.36 F and 138.7oF. The dielectric constant of the thin film of BST in temperature of 600 dan 650oC are 22.17 and 131.56 respectively.
Pengembangan RPP Dan LKPD pada Materi Pokok Trigonometri Melalui Penerapan Model Discovery Learing untuk SMA/MA
Authors: Tini Solfitri  , Rini Dian Anggraini  , Shanti Sarah
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih terbatasnya ketersediaan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis kurikulum 2013 oleh guru.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan RPP dan LKPD yang mengacu pada model discovery leaning pada materi trigonometri untuk peserta didik SMA/MA dengan kriteria minimal valid dan praktis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan ADDIE oleh Dick and Carry yang terdiri dari tahap analysis (analisis), design (rancangan), development (pengembangan), implementation (penerapan) dan evaluation (penilaian), pada penelitian ini hanya dilakukan sampai tahap impelmentation. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan uji coba dalam dua tahap yaitu uji coba kelompok terbatas dan uji coba kelompok besar pada peserta didik kelas XI SMA. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data di perolehrata-rata penilaian untuk RPP adalah 3.65 dan rata-rata penilaian untuk LKPD adalah 3.63 sehinggaRPP dan LKPD ini sangat valid. LKPD ini juga sudah memenuhi syarat praktikalitas dengan presentase respon peserta didik mencapai 92,5 % pada uji coba kelompok terbatas dan kelompok besar dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk berupa RPP dan LKPD matematika dengan model discovery learning pada materi Trigonometri untuk SMA/MA dinilai sangat valid dan praktis.

 

The background of thisresearchis by the limited availability of mathematics learning instrument based curicullum 2013 by teachers. This research purpose is produce to mathematics learning instrument (Lesson Plan and Student Worksheet) which refers toDiscovery Learning model on matter of build trigonometri for SMA/MA with minimum valid and practical criteria. This reserch method used is ADDIE model by Dick and Carry, that consist of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation, but the reserch only done to implementation stepdue to time and cost constraints.In this research, a limited trial was conducted on 17 students of high school class XI.. Based on the results, data analysis can be concluded that the study of mathematics is very valid to the average ratings for the lesson plan is 3.71 and the average ratings for the student worksheet is 3.52. The student worksheet has also reached the practical qualification in mean percentage of student responses 94,58% in limited group trial with very practical criteria. Based on the results of this study can be concluded that the product in the form of RPP and LKPD mathematics with discovery learning model on Trigonometry material for SMA / MA is considered very valid and practical.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Kontekstual Untuk Pengajaran Termokia
Authors: Marudut Sinaga  , Freddy Tua Musa Panggabean  , Manihar Situmorang
Published: August 2019

Inovasi pembelajaran berbasis kontekstual perlu mendapat perhatian agar teori yang dipelajari mahasiswa di dalam kelas di dukung oleh kenyataan yang ada dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pembelajaran yang inovatif berbasis kontekstual sangat tepat untuk diterapkan di Perguruan Tinggi dalam rangka mempersiapkan mahasiswa sebagai sumberdaya profesional yang siap untukberpartisipadi di era revolusi industri dunia keempat. Tujuan penelitian adalah melakukan inovasi pembelajaran berbasis kontekstual untuk meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa dalam Kimia Umum. Penelitian dilakukan di Jurusan Kimia FMIPA Unimed melalui tahapan: (1) Mengemas materi ajar berbasis kontekstual untuk pengajaran Termokimia dalam matakuliah Kimia Umum, (2) Melakukan inovasi dengan cara meintegrasikan kegiatan laboratorium dan aktivitas belajar mengajar pada materi Termokimia, dan (3) Mengimplementasikan pembelajaran inovatif berbasis kontekstual sebagai media pembelajaran meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa pada pengajaran Termokimia. Hasil penelitian telah berhasil menginovasi bahan ajar berbasis kontekstual sesuai tuntutan KKNI untuk pengajaran Termokimia. Komponen inovasi yang tersedia di dalam materi ajar telah mampu meningkatkan akativitas mahasiswa dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar sehingga belajar Kimia Umum dapat dilakukan dengan mudah dan menarik. Paket pembelajaran inovatif berbasis kontekstual mampu memotivasi mahasiswa belajar mandiri menggunakan sumber belajar yang tersedia sehingga terjadi pergeseran pembelajaran menjadi berpusat pada diri mahasiswa (student centre learning, SCL). Kompetensi mahasiswa dalam kimia umum meningkat karena melalui pembelajaran inovatif berbasis kontenstual terbangun hubungan materi kuliah dengan kontekstual kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga kesan pembelajaran lebih lama diingat oleh mahasiswa. Kompetensi mahasiswa yang diajar menggunakan bahan ajar inovatif berbasis kontekstual meningkat secara signifikan. Pembelajaran inovatif berbasis kontekstual mampu membangun kreativitas dan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa terhadap hubungan materi kuliah dengan kehidupan nyata. Fasilitas yang tersedia di dalam bahan ajar hasil inovasi mampu meningkatkan kesan pembelajaran lebih lama diingat oleh mahasiswa pada pengajaran Kimia Umum.
Histopathological changes of brucellosis in experimentally infected guinea pig
Authors: Karim M. F. , Maruf A. A. , Yeasmin F. , Shafy N. M. , Khan A. H. N. A. , Rahman A. K. M. A. , Bhuiyan M. J. S. , Hasan M. M. , Karim M. R. , Hasan M. T. , Rahman M. S.
Published: August 2019

Background: Brucellosis, a chronic infectious and zoonotic disease, is endemic in many countries of the world including Bangladesh, that aﬀects humans and animals, leading to signiﬁcant impact on public health and animal industry. There are several reports on seroprevalence, risk factors, molecular, epidemiological and review of brucellosis in human and animals but least of histopathological reports in Bangladesh. As laboratory animal species guinea pigs are the most susceptible to Brucella infection in comparison to mice, monkeys, rats and sheep. Hence, this study was undertaken to determine the histopathology of brucellosis in guinea pig.
Methods: After collection of aborted bovine foetal membranes from the Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm (CCBDF), Savar, screened with modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining method and inoculum (10 CFU/2ml) prepared from positive samples were inoculated into each of ten guinea pig. The guinea pigs were sacrificed after showing positive results from the serum in Rose Bengal test and from blood in rapid kit test 3 weeks post inoculation. Then the gross and histopathological lesions were observed in the liver, spleen, heart, lungs, and kidneys.
Results: Liver showed congestion, haemorrhage and fatty changes and granuloma formation with infiltration of macrophages. However, only caseous necrosis of splenic follicle was observed in spleen. The major findings in lungs of guinea pig were granuloma, haemorrhage and necrosis of lung parenchyma and mononuclear cellular infiltration. The heart revealed haemorrhagic endocarditis and monocytes infiltration. A variable degree of multifocal accumulation of mononuclear cells infiltration and congestion were found in kidneys.
Conclusions: It is concluded that the histopathological changes caused by Brucella spp. are similar to those observed in humans with brucellosis. The animal models, particularly the guinea pig, can be used to study the detail pathogenesis of this organism.
A Comparative Study of the Psychoanalytical Portrayal of the Women Characters by Virginia Woolf and Zoya Pirzad
Authors: Basirizadeh Fatemeh Sadat , Soqandi Mahnaz
Published: August 2019

Looking backwards at a century of capricious discourses, now after another turn of the century, one easily comes to the common point in all Feministic discourses; which all are as efforts to prove women's presence and their equality to men in various aspects of life. The passage of the decades did not mutate the nature of all these feminine studies; just have posed the topic in diverse areas; for the whole body of the Feminist dialogisms and ideas were appointed by patriarchal discourses. This indicates that the current feminist dialogisms are not totally feminine discourses, rather, feminine-masculine ones formed out of men's mischievousness saving their patriarchal authority which changes the discourses to a masculine/feminine relation. However, what nowadays Feminism, as a school of thought, needs is a feminine intuition, that is a moment of feminine epiphany, by which not only women will be able to reach a new understanding of femininity but men also will recognize the essence/existence of females. Discussing Virginia Woolf’s dialogism in ‘A Room of One’s Own’ and two novels by Zoya Pirzad (Persian narratives of a highly male dominated society) the study concludes that Feminism needs an intuitive feminine epiphany; an epiphany that both sexes should come to in a society, to enable the school of feminism to come to a purely feminine dialogics and be released from all the mischievous feminine-masculine discourses.
Respect for Nature of Alas Kobong Folklore in Pacitan Regency and Relevance to Learning Literature in SMP Adiwiyata (Ecocriticism Studies)
Authors: Sari Latifah Mutiara , Surwandi Sarwaji , Widodo Sahid Teguh
Published: August 2019

This study aims to interpret ekokritik literary theory by expressing the value of environmental wisdom focused on respect for nature of fo Alas Kobong Folklore in Pacitan Regency. Ekokritik literature to examine the application of this folklore is through data classification based on the moral principles of environmental wisdom focused on respect for nature. The shape of this research is descriptive qualitative with an interactive approach to data sources transcript of interviews about Alas Kobong folklore of participants in Pacitan Regency. Data were collected through interviews, observation, documentation, field notes and transcriptions. There are three aspects of data analysis techniques, namely the description, analysis, and interpretation. The results of this study found five data contained in a respectful attitude towards nature which is included in the value of environmental wisdom of  Alas Kobong folklore in Pacitan Regency. In addition, the folklore of Alas Kobong can also implies learning literature junior secondary school Adiwiyata curriculum.
lchneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Greenland found in Scoresbysund (lttoggortoormiit)
Authors: Jussila Reijo
Published: August 2019

Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) have been found from Scoresbysund, Eastern Greenland by Dominique Elin (Laboratoire d'écologie numérique de Lille, France) 1985. The following 11 species and one subspecies are described: Acrolyta glacialis sp.n., Theroscopus arcticus sp.n., Campodorus elini sp.n., C. polaris sp.n., Occapes hinzi sp.n., Campoletis rostrata sp.n., C. horstmanni sp.n., Stenomacrus brevipennis sp.n., S. groenlandicus sp.n., S. difficilis sp.n., Ichneumon scoresbysundensis sp.n. and Orthocentrus stigmaticus groenlandicus ssp.n. In addition, records are presented for five species new to Greenland: Gelis glacialis (Holmgren), G. melanogaster (Thomson), Atractodes alpestris Roman, A. pusillus Forster and Exochus consimilis Holmgren.
Further species of Aphidoidea (Hom.) new to Finland
Authors: Heikinheimo Osmo
Published: August 2019

Potty aphid species with find records, diagnostic characters and some biometric data are represented as new to Finland. Six species are mentioned for the first time from the Nordic Countries. Nine species include descriptions of some morphs apparently for the first time. The record of Dysaphis aizenbergi Shaposhnikov from Finland (Heikinheimo 1990) was based on a misidentification. The species should be Brachycaudus linariae Stroyan. The status of Iziphya austriaca Börner, 1950 as a good species is discussed.
Pheromonal and enzyme genetic characteristics of the Bombus lucorum species complex in northern Europe
Authors: Pamilo Pekka , Tengö Jan , Rasmont Pierre , Pirhonen Kari , Pekkarinen Antti , Kaarnama Erkki
Published: August 2019

Spatial and temporal distribution of the species in the Bombus lucorum species complex, B. lucorum (L.), B. cryptarum (Fabricius) and B. magnus Vogt, were studied in Finland. Morphological distinction between the species is not as clear as in Central Europe, but B. lucorum can be distinguished from the other two with the help of enzyme genetic markers. B. lucorum is the most common of the three species in most of Finland, and B. cryptarum is abundant in the southwestern coastal area and in northern Lapland. B. magnus was only rarely found among the spring queens in southwestern Finland, and its range possibly restricts to southern and central parts of Finland. A comparison of the chemical composition of the male labial glands and enzyme genotypes shows that males produce species-specific marking pheromones.
Some surprising discoveries of Chrysolina relucens (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) on the White Sea shore, in Siberia and in the Far East
Authors: Bieńkowski Andrzej
Published: August 2019

Chrysolina relucens (Rosenhauer) is found on the White Sea shore, in Siberia and the Far East. A redescription of the imago and the key to allied species is given. The systematic position, distribution and some biological data are discussed. Chrysolina (Chrysomorpha) relucens is transferred to C. (Anopachys) relucens.
Index to genera and species & Contents, Volume 7 (1996)
Authors: Viramo Juha
Published: August 2019

Entomologica Fennica. 14 February 1997
Short reports
Authors: Viramo Juha
Published: August 2019

The following reports were presented during 1996 at the meetings of the Entomological Society of Finland (ESF), the Societas Entomologica Helsingforsiensis (SEH), and the Entomological Club of the Zoological and Botanical Society of Turku (ECT); the reports from the meetings of the Lepidopterological Society of Finland have been published in the Society's own journal, Baptria. The present notes do not cover all the reports given in the meetings since some of them were not received in written form, and some reports with information on several species are published separately as scientific notes. For biogeographical provinces and Finnish grid coordinates, see inside back cover of annual issues 2 and 4, respectively.
Trogus lapidator ( Fabricius) ssp. panzeri Carlson (Hymenoptera, lchneumonidae) in Finland: new rearing records and comments on its distribution
Authors: Várkonyi Gergely , Itämies Juhani , Pyörnilä Ahti
Published: August 2019

Two new rearing records of Trogus lapidator (Fabricius, 1787) ssp. panzeri Carlson, 1975 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) are reported. In the light of these data we question the hypothesis according to which Trogus lapidator became extinct in Finland in the early 1960s and colonized the country again in the 1970s from the east.
On the karyology and morphology of Chironomus jonmartini Lindeberg (Diptera, Chironomidae)
Authors: Hirvenoja Mauri , Michailova Paraskeva
Published: August 2019

A detailed description of the karyotype of Chironomus jonmartini Lindeberg as well as data for its polymorphism are presented. The polymorphism is realized by heterozygous inversions and a high percentage of additional "B", chromosomes. Males, females, pupae and larvae are also redescribed. C. jonmartini is compared morphologically with a karyologically unidentified species of the genus Chironomus, the males of which are to a certain extent similar to it.
Apamea yunnana sp. n. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) from northern Yunnan, China
Authors: Kononenko Vladimir , Mikkola Kauri
Published: August 2019

A new noctuid species, Apamea yunnana sp. n. is described from the yunnan Province, S China. The moth is superficially similar to A. ferrago (Eversmann) and to the recently described A. nekrasovi Mikkola, Varga & Guylai but differs from these in the details of the forewing pattern and more so in the structure of genitalia. The adult and the male genitalia of the new species are illustrated.
Review: Catalogue of the World's Aphididae
Authors: Heikinheimo Osmo
Published: August 2019

Remaudiére, G. & Remaudiére, M. 1997: Catalogue des Aphididae du Monde - Catalogue of the World's Aphididae. Homoptera Aphidoidea. -INRA Editions, Paris.473 pp. ISBN 2-7380-0714-7.
https://journal.fi/entomolfennic Review: The Nepticulidae of Eastern Europe and Asia - western, central and eastern parts
Authors: Mikkola Kauri
Published: August 2019

Puplesis, R. 1994: The Nepticulidae of Eastern Europe and Asia: western, central and eastern parts. - Backhuys Publishers. Leiden. 291 pp. + 840 illustrations (on more than 250 pp.). ISBN 90-73348-29-3. Price NLG 210.