bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Restoring Women’s Vaginal Health with Simple Use of Essential Oils and Vegetable Oils
Authors:   Aromara, Senkovec, Doljak M. , Papic J. ,   Croatian Institute Of Public Health, Zagreb, Bura M. ,   Holistic Center Mulier, Zagreb
Published: November 2020

Croatia is a marvelous country but in a post-war aftermath with deep economic, moral and intellectual consequences. Most common forms of vaginitis are bacterial vaginosis (40-45%), vaginal candidiasis (20-25%) and trichomoniasis (15-20%). Up to 70% of women may remain undiagnosed. 498 million people aged 15 to 49 worldwide are infected each year with chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis or trichomoniasis. A synergistic combination of Helianthus annus, Hypericum perforatum, Calendula officinals, Prunus armniaca fixed oils and Melaleuca alternifolia, Cymbopogon martinii, Cananga odorata, Helichrysum italicum, Pogostemon patchouli, Pelargonium graveolens and Matricaria chamomilla essential oils, used daily, show results in alleviating symptoms and providing clear medical tests of the vaginal flora. Aromatograms and pharmacological properties of the main ingredients demonstrate the health benefits of the formulation.
Sexual Imagery and Sexual Fantasies of Sex Offenders
Authors:   Instituteo of Clinical Sexology, Rome, Italy, Pappalardo D. , Assumma F. ,   Instituteo of Clinical Sexology, Rome, Italy, Rossi R. ,   Instituteo of Clinical Sexology, Rome, Italy
Published: November 2020

Objective: Sexual fantasy is considered an important factor in sexual offending behavior, therefore the purpose of this review consists of analyzing the main literature findings regarding these topics, focusing on the contents, themes, dynamics, etiopathogenesis and potential functions of fantasy in sexual offenders. Design and Method: A systematic search of scientific articles published in the lasts 10 years was performed using PsychInfo and Pubmed, supplemented with hand search of reference lists from retrieved papers. Results: According to the existing researches the role of sexual fantasies as well as the erotic imagery is multifaceted and interrelated with several factors associated with the sex offence. Conclusions: A deeper understanding of the influence of the erotic imagery to the sexual offences is important for practitioners who work in the psychological, forensic and sexological fields. Therefore, further accurate studies are necessary to help advanced clinical diagnosis and treatments.
Female Sexual Function and Dysfunction: National Prevalence Study in Slovenia
Authors:   Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Starc A. , Perat M. ,   Institute for Human Resource Development, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Poljšak B. ,   Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Dahmane R. ,   Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Published: November 2020

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of female sexual function/dysfunction in Slovenia. The study began in June 2015 and was completed in December 2015. Design and Method: In relation to the national prevalence study, we received a letter of permission from the Republic of Slovenia National Medical Ethical Committee – NMEC. The validated questionnaire was used. All participants completed self-report measures that assessed demographic variables and six major dimensions of female sexual function (desire, subjective arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, and pain) as experienced over the past four weeks. The 19 multiple-choice items are answered on a 5- or 6-Likert scale. Domain scores are calculated by summing the responses for the items on each domain, then scaling this total with a multiplier that constrains all domains to the same range. We used the following statistical analysis: demographic analysis, Pearson Correlation Coefficient and t-test. The sample included 632 respondents. Results: The Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC) is a measure of the strength of a linear association between two variables. Based on PCC we detected strong linear associations between arousal and lubrication (r = 0.885), lubrication and pain (r = 0.864), orgasm and arousal (r = 0.862), satisfaction and orgasm (r = 0.788), pain and arousal (r = 0.778), desire and arousal (r = 0.598). Conclusions: Based on schematic representation of Pearson correlations we could conclude that arousal play an important role within foreplay and consequently in sexual intercourse. Subsequently, an interesting finding is that the claim orgasm is not correlated to desire and vice versa.
BibliothEP: A Study Evaluating the Effectiveness of Bibliotherapy for Premature Ejaculation (PE)
Authors:   Department of Psychology, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium, Kempeneers P. , Andrianne R. ,   Department of Urology, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium, Bauwens S. ,   Liberal Practice, Liege, Belgium, Blairy S. ,   Department of Psychology, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium, Cuddy M. ,   Maudsley Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Georis I. ,   Liberal Practice, Liege, Belgium, Longree Q. ,   Department of Psychology, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium, Pairoux J. F. ,   Department of Psychology, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium
Published: November 2020

Objective: The BibliothEP study aimed to assess the efficacy of a bibliotherapy for premature ejaculation (PE) Design and Method: The study was conducted in two phases. First, a sample of 120 participants suffering from PE read a concise cognitive behavioural self-help manual for PE (51 A5 pages including illustrations) and were compared after treatment to 66 waiting list controls. Second, 36 subjects received and read the self-help manual and were compared after treatment to 32 subjects having received the same manual plus a complementary brief guidance (45-90 minutes) from a coach not specialized in sex therapy, but who had been specifically trained to support the bibliotherapy intervention (by attending a 5-hour training module). The main outcome measures were self-determined latency time to ejaculation, feelings of control, sexual satisfaction, PE-related distress and subjective impression of improvement. Results: At 6-month posttreatment, all participants showed significant improvements as compared to waiting list condition. The improvements were maintained at 12 month. They were slightly greater in the case of complementary therapist support. Improvements were demonstrated for all forms of PE, but the intervention appeared to be slightly more effective when the problem was of moderate severity. In all cases, improvements in sexual functioning were accompanied by improvements in sexual cognitions. Conclusions: The cost-effectiveness of the self-help manual makes it a valuable first-line treatment for any form of PE. Moreover, the outcome of the bibliotherapy process might be increased by coaching from a health worker specifically trained to this aim.
Effectiveness of Psychobehavioral Interventions for Female Sexual Dysfunctions: A Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland, Gunst A. , Ventus D. ,   Department of Psychology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Antfolk J. ,   Department of Psychology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Kärnä A. ,   Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland, Jern P. ,   Department of Psychology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku,   Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
Published: November 2020

Objective: Female sexual dysfunctions (FSDs; difficulties related to sexual desire, arousal, orgasm, and pain) are prevalent and associated with both relationship quality and overall wellbeing. Psychobehavioral interventions are widely used to treat FSDs; however, little is known about the effectiveness of these interventions. Our objective was to conduct a meta-analysis on existing randomized clinical trials of psychobehavioral treatment interventions for FSDs. Design and Method: We used the electronic databases PubMed and PsycINFO in the search of relevant studies. One researcher conducted the literature search in June 2015. The search yielded 1235 hits in PubMed and 789 hits in PsycINFO. Abstract and/or title analysis reduced the possibly relevant studies to 104. A review of the reference lists in these studies was subsequently carried out. Data of interest were coded by one researcher. In order to evaluate the accuracy of the coding, an interrater reliability test was carried out on a randomly selected part of the data. Before analyzing, another search was carried out in order to find studies published after the original literature search. Results: We calculated effect sizes expressing the difference between treatment and control group scores. At present, data analyses are still in progress. Conclusions: This is, to our knowledge, the first meta-analysis of psychobehavioral treatment for FSDs that includes more recent studies, published after 2009.
Clinical Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction After Different Three-Piece Inflatable Penile Prostheses Implantations
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Cavadas A. , Morgado L. A. ,   Department of Urology, Central Hospital of São João, Porto, Portugal, Tomada N. ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal,   Department of Urology, Central Hospital of São João, Porto, Portugal
Published: November 2020

Objective: To evaluate the clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction after implantation of either AMS 700 CX inflatable penile prosthesis (IPP) or Coloplast Titan IPP for treatment of erectile dysfunction, and compare the results of these two devices.
New Drug for Treatment of Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder Entering Phase 2 Studies. Review Of Preclinical And Phase 1 Studies
Authors:   Ivix Ltd, Moscow, Russia, Lomonosov M. , Golikov D. ,   Ivix Ltd, Moscow, Russia, Nemenov D. ,   Ivix Ltd, Moscow, Russia, Andreev-Andrievsky A. ,   Mitoengineering Centre of Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Fedorovoch Myasoedov N. ,   Institute of Molecular Genetics, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2020

IVIX Ltd is developing a new proprietary non-hormonal drug BP101, aiming to restore sexual arousal and desire in women suffering from its loss. This Drug is based on a small peptide. In preclinical studies it showed capability to enhance proceptive behaviour in female rodents. BP101 seems to act on brain as it shows its effect on rodents during micro-deliveries to certain areas of brain. At preclinical as well as at Phase 1 clinical studies BP101 demonstrated excellent safety profile. Only few mild adverse effects were observed during the Phase 1clinical study. These adverse effects showed no correlation with BP101 dose. No special safety concern was identified. We have evaluated effect of BP101 on female sexual function during Phase 1 study using questionnaires FSFI, ASEX and FSF (Russian). We have observed up to 40% increase in total FSFI Score comparing to baseline in the cohort receiving the highest dose. There was 52% increase in Desire FSFI Domain Score compared to baseline in that cohort. Therefore BP101 shows to be a potential treatment of HSDD and in a few years may be available to sexologists and patients.
Psychosexual Outcome of Men with Non-Corrected Hypospadias
Authors:   Division of Pediatric Urology, University Children’s Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland, Ruppen-Greeff N. , Gobet R. ,   Division of Pediatric Urology, University Children’s Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland, Weber D. M. ,   Division of Pediatric Urology, University Children’s Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland
Published: November 2020

Objective: Hypospadias is a common penile malformation, in which the urethral opening is on the underside of the penis. It is usually surgically corrected in early childhood. Severe types of hypospadias are corrected to solve functional problems. Mild types are mainly operated to achieve a better cosmetic result under the assumption that surgery improves psychosexual adjustment and quality of life. However, data on the outcome of non-operated men is scarce and therefore, this assumption is not evidence based. This study compares psychosexual outcome of men with non-corrected hypospadias to men without a genital malformation. Design and Method: In an ongoing cross-sectional survey, 21 men with noncorrected hypospadias (mean age: 48.71 years, SD: 10.33) and a control group of 21 age matched, non-affected men (mean age: 48.05 years, SD: 9.72) were asked to answer a penile self-perception score (PPS) and a questionnaire regarding their psychosexual adjustment. Results: Men with non-corrected hypospadias and controls reported the same level of sexual satisfaction and number of sexual partners. Men with non-corrected hypospadias were neither more often ashamed nor more often bothered because of their penile appearance. However, they had significantly less positive PPS. Conclusions: Although men with non-corrected hypospadias had an impaired penile self-perception, they were neither ashamed nor bothered due to their penile appearance and they reported the same level of sexual satisfaction as non-affected men. These results suggest that there is a subgroup of men with non-severe types of hypospadias, who do not suffer if left without surgical correction for their hypospadias in childhood.
Sexology in the Education of the Health Professionals
Authors:   Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Mivsek P.
Published: November 2020

Objective: Health professionals deal with different professional situations. Among them are many which encroach on intimate sphere of the patient. The aim of the research was to evaluate the sexology course, integrated in the basic undergraduate education of midwives, who are, when practicing, dealing with different situations that are closely connected to the patients’ sexuality. Design and Method: The quantitative research method was adopted. The research tool was questionnaire. The link of the online survey was sent to all members of midwifery alumni club of the only midwifery faculty in Slovenia. The questionnaire was composed of mainly closed questions that used Likert scale in order to gather graduates opinions regarding the sexology course. The online survey was chosen since it provided confidentiality to the respondents. Results: 112 graduates participated in the survey, which gave the response rate of 65%. 97% of participants found sexology subject useful for practice of midwifery. They would like to work in smaller groups and to extend the topics over 3 ECTS. Also contents and methods were evaluated and changes were proposed. Conclusions: On the basis of the response of the participants, we can claim that midwives did find the sexology course applicable for their professional work. Qualitative method could be used in the future in order to gain in-depth information regarding the reflections; especially the topics that should be added in the sexology education. Other profiles could also find the course useful, therefore it should be considered to provide it also for nurses and other health students.
Age of First Pornography Consumption and Genital Satisfaction Among Irish Students
Authors:   National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland, Dawson K. , Nic Gabhainn S. ,   National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
Published: November 2020

Objective: To examine the relationship between early exposure to pornography and genital-related satisfaction among young Irish adults. Design and Method: This study employed cross-sectional survey data from 2,162 University students, of whom 53% were male. Data were collected via an anonymous online questionnaire, which included items on pornography consumption and the Genital Self-Image Scales for females and males. Results: Pornography consumption was reported by 99.7% of males and 89.6% of females. The majority (51.3%) of the male respondents reported being exposed to pornography for the first time between the age of 10 and 13, while the majority of females (54.1%) report first exposure between 14 and 17. For males, exposure to pornography between the ages of 10 and 13 was significantly associated with lower levels of genital esteem, reduced genital appearance satisfaction and greater genital embarrassment, as compared to those first exposed at older ages. In contrast, males who reported first time exposure to pornography over the age of 18 were significantly more likely to report high levels of genital esteem. Among females age of first exposure to pornography was not significantly associated with any of the genital esteem, appearance or embarrassment measures. Conclusions: The results indicate that first exposure to pornography under the age of thirteen is associated with negative genital self-image, for young adult males. The importance of pornography literacy education for young males is thus highlighted.
Porn Addiction
Authors:   Fecsm, Msc Neuropsychiatry (department Of Neuropsychiatry Al-mattray -teaching Hospital, Cairo, Egypt, Attaky A. , Falone Percival B. ,   Psychologist, Efs, President of an Italian Society for Psychologist, Psychothera, Torino, Italy
Published: November 2020

Pornography can affect the patterns of life of adults, especially those in terms of sexual behavior and porn consumption, and can have a significant impact on the sexual attitudes and behaviors. Thus; A) The authors will present a (pre) historic review of the relationship between the Humanity and Sexuality since the last 30.000 years (since the Venus of Willendorf) as prelude to the analysis of the Pornographic worldwide phenomenon. B) The Authors in this way will show the Structural differences between Erotism and Pornography focusing later on the character of the Porn Addiction. C) In effect although the DSM 5 still doesn’t include the Porn Addiction, in the USA the phenomenon is largely spread. Studies suggest that 70% of men ages 18 to 34 visit pornography websites and 47% of families say pornography is a problem in their home. A survey conducted in 2008 found that nearly 9 out of 10 (87%) young men and nearly 31% of young women reported using pornography. The Authors will analyze the process of Etiopathogenesis of the mechanisms inducing the Porn Addiction, the Symptoms and the Treatment Options for who depends on it and for the possible partner involved on it. These cases are relatively frequent in our professional work as Psycho-Sexologist.
From Sextasy to Chemsex: a Leap in The Dark’s Sexual Pleasure
Authors:   Fiss (Italian Federation of Scientific Sexology), Como, Italy, Noseda R.
Published: November 2020

Objective: Drugs and sexual function are intimately linked, and drug history and sexual history are essential components of psychosocial assessment. Today many behaviours aim at exceeding the borders of own devalued reality to get acquainted with the mysterious dimension of a compulsive sexuality or of a sexual boredom. Whether in the use of ecstasy or in that of methamphetamine we find concepts apparently integrated but distinct with dependence and the addiction in a perspective of reciprocal relapse. Design and Method: This study provides a critical review of the scientific research about the impact on male and female sexual function of psychoactive substances use during sex. Results: The majority of studies about drug use and sexual behaviour seek to understand the link between drug taking and the risk of acquiring syphilis, HIV and HPV. We focused our attention on the number of studies that explore drug use during sex on a more holistic level and including the reasons for initiation and maintenance of particular sexual behaviours. Conclusions: Every analyzed behaviours not always might be, in a nosographic manner, classified as pathological but, rather, problematic. Since the developed analysis turn out that the recourse to binge-sex and to drug’s poliuse seems acquire the sociological phenomenon’s features that concern either omosexual or eterosexual men. The paper outlines the needs and parameters of future socio-sexological research, which as a primary focus aims the interaction and social relations of drug use and sexual activity.
Sexual Coercion in Intimate Relationship: Testing Evolutionary Hypothesis in a Sample of Italian Men
Authors:   University of Cassino and the Southern Lazio- Department of Humanities, Social and Health, Cassino, Italy, Verrastro V. , Fontanesi L. ,   University of Rome La Sapienza- Department of Development Processes and Socialization, Rome, Italy, Saladino V. ,   Institute For The Study of Psychotherapies, Rome, Italy, Diotaiuti P. ,   University of Cassino and the Southern Lazio- Department of Humanities, Social and Health, Cassino, Italy, Petruccelli F. ,   University of Cassino and the Southern Lazio- Department of Humanities, Social And Health, Cassino, Italy
Published: November 2020

Objective: The present research aims to testing the hypothesis suggesting that, according to evolutionary theory, sexual coercion and psychological violence in intimate relationship may be strongly related with male jealousy. We also suggest that sexual coercion could be related to anxious/avoidant attachment style and dissatisfaction. Design and Method: 700 males (18-65, M=32.01 SD= 10.58), in a relationship for at least 1 year, filled out questionnaires about socio-demographic and relationship information, a.e. jealousy, and satisfaction. Sexual Coercion in Intimate Relationship (SCIRS, Goetz and Shackelford, 2009) and CaMir (Pierrehumbert et al., 1996) to assess attachment styles, were administered too. Results: Our results confirmed the hypothesis: higher scores in the SCIRS scale are correlated with jealousy (r= .311 p<.01), and satisfaction (r=-.267 p<.01). Participants with anxious and avoidant attachment style are more likely to have higher scores in the SCIRS questionnaire. Moreover, younger males (< 30 years old) show higher scores in the SCIRS total score (F=10.42, p<.01), and in the three subscales, Resource Manipulation/Violence (F=9.95, p<.01), Commitment Manipulation (F=10.30, p<.01) and Defection Threat (F=7.67, p<.05), than older participants, according to the evolutionary hypothesis. Conclusions: Sexual coercion could include physical force, in intimate relationship also may include emotional and resource manipulation. Our results have confirmed the hypothesis suggesting that those behaviours are related to jealousy, satisfaction, and anxious/avoidant attachment styles. We believe that these findings could be helpful to create ad hoc programs to prevent intimate violence and abuse.
Polish Adaptation of Sexual Arousability Inventory (SAI-PL) And Validation for Males
Authors:   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland, Kowalewska E. , Gola M. ,   Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
Published: November 2020

Objective: Sexual arousability is defined as an ability to react with sexual arousal in response to external and internal stimuli. Sexual arousability measures are important for research purposes and for diagnostics of sexual dysfunctions. Self-assessment techniques can be used for such measurement. Due to absence of Polish-language psychometric tools dedicated to sexual arousability measures we adapted Sexual Arousability Inventory; (SAI; Hoon et al., 1976). Design and Method: Psychometrical characteristic of Polish version of SAI (SAI-PL) was examined in the study with 132 participants (42 females, 90 males) aged 18 – 45. Participants were recruited through the student groups, support groups, non-profit organization, Internet, and personal contact. Validation with behavioral factors was performed on the group of 39 heterosexual males consuming pornography on the weekly basis. Results: SAI-PL has a very high internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = .912), and the same structural factor as original SAI. In addition, the results indicate the high accuracy of the tool relative to the group of men that has not been verified in previous studies devoted to the English version, validated only on a group of women. Conclusions: Due to the simple construction and good psychometric properties SAI-PL can be successfully used to diagnose sexual arousability disorders, in the assessment of the therapy, as well as for research purposes.
Self-Esteem and Distortion of Body Image in Subjects with Gender Dysphoria: A Pilot Study
Authors:   Universita’ Tor Vergata di Roma, Roma, Italy, Santilli M. , Verrastro V. ,   Universita’ di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale, Cassino, Italy, Valenzano R. ,   Istituto per lo Studio delle Psicoterapie, Roma, Italy, Palombi A. ,   Istituto per lo Studio delle Psicoterapie, Roma, Italy, Bruni J. ,   Istituto per lo Studio delle Psicoterapie, Roma, Italy, Carmellini M. ,   Fondazione Don Luigi di Liegro, Roma, Italy
Published: November 2020

Objective: The aim of our study is to see if after surgical intervention there is an increase in self-esteem and decrease in body uneasiness in subjects with Gender Dysphoria. Also we have to compare the results between male-to-female transexual and female-to-male transexual, between young and old subjects and correlation between self-esteem, body uneasiness and personality and psychopathology. Design and Method: We recruited 30 subjects with GD (MtF-TR and FtM-TR) before and after surgical intervention and we have them administered three tests : BUT, Body Uneasiness Test (Cuzzolaro et al., 2000) for the measurement of distortion of body image; BASIC SE, Basic Self-Esteem Scale, (Forsman et al., 2003 ) for the measurement of self-esteem and MMPI-2 for the personality and psychopathology. Results: Our hypothesis was confirmed. The results before and after surgical intervention indicated that also the distortion of the body image were inversely proportional to levels of self-esteem and that there was a difference in levels of selfesteem between MtF-TR and FtM-TR and between young and old subjects. Conclusions: The results appear to suggest that the Self-Esteem Training could be successful in improving body image and in increasing body satisfaction in GD subjects. It might be interesting to see if, after the operation, the level of self-esteem and the perception of body image would change.
Online Forums Allow Pedophiles to Redeem Their Sins: A Qualitative Evaluation of Pedophilic Traits Among Internet Users
Authors:   Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland, Sendler D. , Lew-Starowicz M. ,   Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland
Published: November 2020

Objective: In the era of widely accessible internet, individuals with pedophilic traits discover digital modes of engaging in sexual fantasizing about children. This study evaluates activities of pedophilic communities on the internet. Design and Method: Responses of self-identified pedofiles on internet forums were qualitatively evaluated. Relevant forums, specializing in mental health, were identified through having threads on “sexuality”, “paraphilias”, and “pedophilia”. Chat spaces with minimum 200 replies were included in data sets. Responses of registered users were tracked and evaluated to see whether these individuals consistently engaged in discussions relevant to pedophilic context. To confirm selfreported pedophilic traits of participants, descriptions were cross-referenced with DSM-5 criteria for pedophilia. Results: Common points of discussion between self-identified pedophiles included: ineffectiveness of psychotherapeutic treatment, crowdsourcing information about what makes it illegal to possess child pornography, chats about what amount of clothing makes a child less sexually appealing, and fears of relapsing due to access to online child pornography. Conclusions: Streamlined access to internet allows sharing of various materials - including pornography - and correlates with rise in paraphilic perversion online. Pedophiles are building small online communities, where they share fantasies and experiences with each other. This study offers unique glimpse into a typical conversation between self-identified pedophiles and highlights the need to restructure rehabilitation approach for pedophiles. In particular, therapy sessions should implement monitoring of online browsing activities of pedophiles undergoing treatment as part of conduct management.
A Mind-Body Model for Educating Men with Sexual Dysfunction Post Prostate Cancer
Authors:   Monash Health, Sexual Medicine and Therapy Clinic, Melbourne, Australia, Elias A.
Published: November 2020

Objective: An educational and clinical tool used to assist patients, and their partners, in understanding the importance of the Mind-Body connection in relation to sexual difficulties following Prostate cancer. Design and Method: This Mind/Body model was developed over 20 years working in Psychosexual Medicine and Therapy. It has been used in helping men with desire and arousal problems, erectile dysfunction and ejaculatory concerns. It helps couples think about contributing factors and barriers to a satisfying sexual relationship, and helps them identify factors, which are getting in the way or missing, in order to maintain intimacy. It has been applied in outpatient hospital clinics, private practice settings, and in education of health professionals. Clinically, it is adapted to each individual or couple with regards to their presenting complaint, past history, current circumstances, and the dynamics operating in their relationship. Results: Patients have reported that the use of this model: 1) Demonstrates that the clinician understands their experience. 2) Provides a framework for understanding their specific biopsychosociocultural factors, which need to be addressed in order to treat the sexual difficulties. 3) Helps them recognize repetitive vicious cycles contributing to the exacerbation and maintenance of their difficulties. 4) Provides practical stepping stones to creating the kind of intimate / sexual connection they would like. Conclusions: This Mind/Body Model provides a clear educational tool for developing practical therapeutic interventions for men with Prostate cancer and their partners. It is used in conjunction with medical penile rehabilitation.
The Influence of Erotic Libido Age on Female Sexual Development
Authors:   Yerevan State Medical University, Yerevan, Armenia, Nersisyan N. , Hakobyan A. ,   Yerevan State Medical University, Yerevan, Armenia
Published: November 2020

Objective: Scientific data shows that early appearance of sexual meanings in child development could predispose to psycho-sexual distortions that manifest later by different kinds of sexual disorders. By the term of erotic libido we understand the emergence of sensual fantasizing and the inner drive toward releasing sexual tension by seeking physical contact not including sexual intercourse per se. We give an importance to this concept as it indicates the very beginning of women’s sexual manifestation. The aim of our study was to examine when erotic libido awakens in sexually concerned women and whether it determines the existing sexual dysfunction they are suffering from. Design and Method: We have conducted cross-sectional study in 90 middleaged women reporting sexual problems. Female Sexual Function Index was used to assess their sexual function. The question that refers to their erotic libido age was “When did you first become aware of and interested in your own sexuality and start to fantasize sensual experiences?” Two groups of women distinguished- one with earlier erotic libido age (group one) and the other with on-time erotic libido age (group two). Results: Our findings show that there is statistically significant difference in two groups relating to their sexual disorder type. Sexual desire disorder meets in women from the second group, subjective sexual arousal disorder affects women from the first group. Orgasm disorder is equally met in two groups. Conclusions: The earlier awaking of erotic interest plays a crucial role in developing of female sexual identity and its integration into their sexual life.
Knowledge and Skills in the Assessment and Management of Sexual Problems by Different Physicians in a University Hospital
Authors:   Corporacio Parc Tauli. Universitat Autonoma Barcelona, Sabadell, Spain, Capdevila M. , Garcia-Rojo D. ,   Corporacio Parc Tauli. Universitat Autonoma Barcelona, Sabadell, Spain, Muñoz J. ,   Corporacio Parc Tauli. Universitat Autonoma Barcelona, Sabadell, Spain, Hannoui N. ,   Corporacio Parc Tauli. Universitat Autonoma Barcelona, Sabadell, Spain, Abad C. ,   Corporacio Parc Tauli. Universitat Autonoma Barcelona, Sabadell, Spain, Prera A. ,   Corporacio Parc Tauli. Universitat Autonoma Barcelona, Sabadell, Spain, Gonzalez J. L. ,   Corporacio Parc Tauli. Universitat Autonoma Barcelona, Sabadell, Spain, Dominguez A. ,   Corporacio Parc Tauli. Universitat Autonoma Barcelona, Sabadell, Spain, Martos R. ,   Corporacio Parc Tauli. Universitat Autonoma Barcelona, Sabadell, Spain, Prats A. ,   Corporacio Parc Tauli. Universitat Autonoma Barcelona, Sabadell, Spain
Published: November 2020

Objective: We analyze the knowledge of different medical specialists in relation to knowledge of the sexual dimension of their patients, as well as the attitudes and skills to listen and treat it. Design and Method: We used a validated FSP questionnaire: F= frequency with which the subject is confronted with the problem. S = given seriousness for the professional exercises. P = problems of skills to bring a response in terms of theoretical knowledge’s. Survey done with 62 different medical specialists: 19 gynecologists, 15 general practitioners, 13 urologists, 11 general surgeons and 4 medical oncologists. Comparisons of means were performed with Student t test. Results: (number = mean) (A) Frequency: a) personal awareness: higher in urologists (1.77), medical oncologists (1.5) and gynecologists (1.33) than in general surgeons (0.64)(p=0.001); b)professional confrontation with the sexual complaint: usual for urologists and general practitioners, less in medical oncologists and gynecologists and rarely in general surgeons (p=0.00); Urologists have a more proactive attitude (1.54) than gynecologists (1.05) and general surgeons (0.64) (p=0.03). (B) Seriousness: to be listening and reactive to sexual demand is more important for urologists than the remaining specialists. (C) Problems: theoretical knowledge: good in urologists (1.54) than the other specialists (gynecologists 1.0) (p=0.026). Conclusions: Urologists believe to have greater proactive and good knowledge to treat sexual problems of their patients compared to other physicians. It should encourage and conduct continuing education specific to different medical specialists, in order to have a proactive and sufficient knowledge about the sexual quality of life of the patients.
National Sex Survey in South Korea
Authors:   College Of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea, Moon D. G. , Kim J. W. ,   College Of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea, Jeong H. G. ,   College Of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea, Park J. J. ,   College Of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea, Kim J. J. ,   College Of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea
Published: November 2020

Objective: This study aimed to perform the national sex survey and to collect the basic data for establishment of the prevention strategies of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV/AIDS. Design and Method: This is a national survey performed on a sample of 2,500 individuals (1,273 men and 1,227 women) aged 18-69 years old. The online surveys were carried out on a national scale in South Korea. Subjects were randomly selected from resident registration. A structured questionnaire was developed which elicited information concerning: demographic information, information on their sexual behavior, sexual identity, prostitution, experience of STIs, and experience of sex education. Results: The majority of the subjects were either married or living with a partner. Mean number of sexual intercourse is 3.0±3.3 times a month. Mean sexual satisfaction score using visual analog scale is 63.2±24.6. Eighty-four percent had a fixed sex partner; 13.1% (22.6% of men; 2.5% of women) had experience through a speed dating or prostitution. 0.9% of men and 1.1% of women were sexually attracted to the same gender only, 1.5% of men and 2.0% of women were sexually attracted to both gender. 1.8% of participants had the experience of the STIs. Only 10.4% of the respondents had received sex education in the past year. Conclusions: We performed the National Sex Survey according to the nationwide distribution of population. It would be useful for establishment of the prevention strategies of STIs and HIV/AIDS. To control STIs and HIV/AIDS, powerful policies containing sex education and medical services will be needed.
Relationship Between Attitude and Behavior Intention on Sexual Health Care of Practice Nurses
Authors:   Chung Shan Medical University-School Of Nursing, Taichung, Taiwan, Huang C. , Tsai L. ,   Chung Shan Medical University-School Of Nursing, Taichung, Taiwan, Lee S. ,   Chung Shan Medical University-School Of Nursing, Taichung, Taiwan
Published: November 2020

Objective: The objective of this study was to explore the framework between attitude toward sexual health care (SHC) and intention of on providing PLISSIT model of SHC of practice nurses in Taiwan. Design and Method: This is a cross-sectional descriptive research, using the Nursing Attitude on SHC scale (NASHC) and intention of Nursing Intervention on SHC (NISHC) to assess attitude and behavioral intention toward SHC. This study was conducted with 168 practice nurses in Taiwan. Data were collected between November 2012 and April 2013. The research model was evaluated through structural equation modeling (SEM). Results: We found that individuals with a high score on attitude toward SHC were more likely to behave in ways that would provide SHC. All of the loadings on the latent variables were statistically significant, the contribution of each subscale was in range 51-85%. After confirmatory factor analysis, the measurement model provided an adequate fit with the data, with AGFI = 0.92, GFI = 0.96, CFI = 0.92, SRMR = 0.05 and RMSEA = 0.057. Conclusions: The results are consistent with the priori hypothesized model of behavioral intention of SHC. Practice nurses’ attitude is varied toward hierarchy levels of permission/limited information/specific suggestions/intensive (PLISSIT) model of SHC. The research suggests that addressing attitude towards SHC needs to be a priority to promote practice nurse providing SHC in clinical practice.
ESTIMATION OF INFANT MORTALITY AND UNDER-FIVE MORTALITY BY PLACE OF RESIDENCE AND RELIGION AND ITS PREDICTIVE FACTORS IN NORTHEAST INDIA
Authors:   ijar, Chiero Vekutulu , Das K. C.
Published: November 2020

Background: Infant mortality rate (IMR) and under five mortality rates (UFMR) are the sensitive indicators to assess health status and indicators of overall progress of a country. In India, IMR and UFMR is relatively high, and is unable to achieve the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) by 2015. Northeastern states of India depict a captivating trend in child mortality according to the report of NFHS-4 (2015-16). Therefore, the objective of this study is to estimate infant and under five mortality by place of residence and religion. In addition, to determine the factors affecting infant and under-five death. Data and Methods: This study utilizes data of National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4). Eight northeastern states and 37,167 children under-five years were included in the analysis. Synthetic cohort probability method was used to calculate IMR and UFMR. To find the nature of the association between infant and under five death with selected socioeconomic characteristics, Bivariate analysis, and Binary logistic regression were used. Result: Study revealed that children in rural areas has higher risk of infant and under five mortality. Muslims has the highest IMR and UFMR i.e. 52 and 56 per 1000 live births respectively. Adjusted odds ratio shows that wealth index, size of child, sex of child, caesarean-section delivery has impact on infant and under five death at 95% CI and p-value (<=0.05). However, in contrary with existing literature, adjusted odds ratio shows that there is negative association between age of mother, mother education, place of delivery with infant and under five death at 95% CI and p-value (<=0.05).
MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS E SEUS IMPACTOS NO DIREITO DE PROPRIEDADE PRIVADA: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE A CRIAÇÃO DE NOVAS DEMANDAS JUDICIAIS A PARTIR DE UMA OBSERVAÇÃO DOS PRINCÍPIOS DA TUTELA AMBIENTAL
Authors: Tybusch Francielle Benini Agne , Araújo Lara Yarth
Published: November 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a criação de novas demandas judiciais frente aos impactos ocasionados pelas mudanças climáticas no direito de propriedade privada, observados os princípios da tutela ambiental no Brasil e também a formação do Direito dos desastres. Para isso, utiliza-se do método dedutivo e monográfico para, em um primeiro momento, apresentar o cenário de mudanças climáticas e seus impactos no direito de propriedade, demonstrando o surgimento de novas demandas e, em um segundo momento, compreender, a partir de princípios da tutela ambiental e do direito dos desastres, o papel do poder judiciário neste panorama. Conclui-se, ao final, que os tribunais brasileiros terão o papel essencial de dar resoluções adequadas a essas novas demandas, sendo fundamental uma reflexão antecipada da temática, fundada na percepção do direito dos desastres e da construção principiológica já existente no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro.
O RECONHECIMENTO DA SOCIOAFETIVIDADE NAS FAMÍLIAS RECOMPOSTAS: UMA SITUAÇÃO FÁTICA OU EXERCÍCIO DA AUTONOMIA PRIVADA?
Authors: Sobral Luciane , Berberi Marco Antonio Lima
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo visa analisar a socioafetividade nas famílias recompostas a fim de compreender se para o reconhecimento das mesmas é necessária a presença da autonomia privada. Utilizando-se do método hipotético-dedutivo estabeleceu-se três hipóteses relacionadas à constituição da família recomposta e a relação entre padrastos, madrastas e enteados no sentido de verificar a necessidade da manifestação de vontade das partes para o reconhecimento da filiação socioafetiva dentro desse modelo de família. A metodologia utilizada foi análise doutrinária, legislativa e jurisprudencial. Dentre os resultados alcançados, destaca-se a compreensão das famílias recompostas em suas mais diversas formas de existência, bem como da socioafetividade e seus requisitos e, por fim, a eleição de uma das hipóteses como a correta para responder a problemática do presente estudo.
Educação financeira: Projeto Mulungú de fomento à Economia Doméstica em uma Comunidade do Jacintinho
Authors: Valentim Rerisson Kaique , Rodrigues Kelly Christian , Levino Natallya
Published: November 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o processo de introdução da educação financeira na vida de estudantes do EJA (Educação Jovens e Adultos) de uma escola pública na cidade de Maceió/AL. Foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva exploratória durante os meses de junho a setembro de 2019, enquanto ministradas quatro oficinas teórico-prática. Os dados mostraram que os estudantes apresentavam comportamento de inadimplência financeira e desconhecimento das ferramentas de controle financeiro. Conclui-se que o projeto foi relevante por levar informações de forma facilitada e lúdica aos estudantes.
Ações afirmativas: análise comparativa de desempenho entre estudantes cotistas e não cotistas em uma universidade pública
Authors: Ferreira André , Corrêa Raquel De Souza , Paredes Thamires Domingos , Abdalla Márcio Moutinho
Published: November 2020

Este trabalho teve como objetivo verificar o desempenho acadêmico dos alunos cotistas em relação aos não cotistas. A pesquisa foi realizada, por meio de estudo de campo, com 265 alunos do curso de Administração da Universidade Federal fluminense (UFF). Foi realizada uma análise dos coeficientes de rendimento acadêmico dos alunos que ingressaram através de cotas, bem como daqueles que ingressaram por ampla concorrência. O principal resultado indica que a política de ação afirmativa de cotas não impactou negativamente na formação do egresso do curso avaliado.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE POLÍTICAS EM EDUCAÇÃO E PRÁTICAS ESCOLARES NO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO À EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Costa de Azevedo Mello Rachel Costa , Moll Jaqueline
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a atuação de gestores, professores e estudantes nas práticas escolares, diante das orientações das políticas em educação e dos desafios do cotidiano escolar no Ensino Médio Integrado à educação profissional no contexto brasileiro. Tendo como referencial teórico metodológico, os estudos de Stephen Ball, o Ciclo de Políticas, a pesquisa foi realizada em uma escola pública de Ensino Médio Integrado em Pernambuco, na qual utilizamos a análise da política educacional, observações diretas e registro em diário de campo e entrevistas. A partir da categoria teórica atuação, analisamos as práticas dos gestores, professores e estudantes e identificamos que as categorias empíricas, tempo e espaço escolar, assim como, diálogo e participação são fundamentais para repensarmos as políticas em educação e as práticas escolares no Ensino Médio Integrado à educação profissional. Palavras-chave: Políticas em educação. Práticas escolares. Ensino médio.
AVALIAÇÃO INSTITUCIONAL PARTICIPATIVA E O DIÁLOGO COM AS CATEGORIAS DE BOAVENTURA SOUSA SANTOS
Authors: Sordi Mara Regina Lemes
Published: November 2020

Resumo: Analisa-se a política de avaliação institucional participativa implementada na rede municipal de Campinas segundo as categorias sociologia das ausências, das emergências e trabalho de tradução propostas por Sousa Santos. Resultados de pesquisa desenvolvida nesta rede (2008-2017) constituem-se base empírica do estudo. Observa-se potência de processos avaliativos centrados na escola que reconhecem os saberes dos múltiplos atores na construção da qualidade social.
A EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA COMO DIREITO NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE DAS DETERMINAÇÕES E PARADOXOS DA LEGISLAÇÃO
Authors: Lopes de Oliveira Sonara Maria , Paschoal Jaqueline Delgado
Published: November 2020

O propósito desse estudo de caráter bibliográfico é discutir a obrigatoriedade da educação escolar no Brasil a partir dos avanços e descompassos das determinações legais. Do ponto de vista de sua efetivação tal expansão revelou um desenvolvimento lento, porém progressivo, ainda que esse direito não seja acessível a todas as crianças, principalmente quando se considera os quesitos: acesso, permanência e qualidade dos serviços prestados. Tal fato ocorre porque, em muitos casos, há: péssimas condições de trabalho; ausência de políticas públicas; precariedade na formação e atuação dos professores.
TITULADOR AUTOMÁTICO EM FLUXO-BATELADA UTILIZANDO UM HARDWARE DE CÓDIGO FONTE ABERTO ARDUINO
Authors: Soares Fernanda , Rodrigues Rúbia , Bossu Carla , Soares Márcio , Santos Sidney , Uebe Gabriel , Silva Alex
Published: November 2020

AUTOMATIC TITROMETRIC METHOD IN FLOW-BATCH CONTROLLED BY AN ARDUINO OPEN SOURCE HARDWARE. This work describes the development of an automatic titrometric method in flow-batch with potentiometric detection using alternative and easily accessible materials. Arduino board and its modules, solenoid valves to control the flow rate, peristaltic pump to propel and suction fluids and tubes of inert material to connect the different parts of the Flow-Batch Analyser (FBA) were used. The use of solenoid valves controlled by microcontrollers proved to be efficient for controlling the flow in FBA systems, the correlations of their flow rates as a function of time showed good linearity with correlation coefficients (r) 0.9994 and 0.9997 for the valve 1 and valve 2, respectively, allowing correct addition of pre-established volumes. Accuracy was verified by comparing the results of the proposed method with the classic potentiometric titration with statistically evaluated by Student’s t-test in NaOH with HCl and vinegar with NaOH titrations. Results confirmed the efficiency to use Arduino board and its modules and automatic titrometric method in flow-batch developed in this work allow the implementation of practical disciplines, such as potentiometric titration and flow analysis system in undergraduate courses, making these instruments more accessible, especially for the chemistry students.