bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El campo del pensamiento decolonial latinoamericano / The field of Latin American decolonial thought
Authors: Galindo Adrián
Published: September 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es abordar el pensamiento crítico latinoamericano desde la perspectiva de la teoría de los campos de Pierre Bourdieu. En ese sentido, el pensamiento crítico es considerado como el objeto de estudio y el campo como la metodología para analizarlo. El pensamiento crítico latinoamericano ha atravesado por varias etapas, sólo la última, identificada como pensamiento decolonial es la que se considera para poner a revisión. Los extractos de la teoría de los campos utilizados para encontrar los objetos del juego del pensamiento decolonial permiten identificar la modernidad-colonialidad y las relaciones saber-poder como elementos constitutivos en la nueva etapa del campo del pensamiento latinoamericano. El ejercicio de observación del enfoque decolonial comprueba que el trabajo intelectual en América Latina para explicar la realidad del conjunto de países de la región, conocido como pensamiento crítico latinoamericano, conforma un campo en el sentido bourdiano. The objective of this work is to approach Latin American critical thinking from the perspective of Pierre Bourdieu’s field theory. In that sense, critical thinking is considered as the object of study and the field as the methodology to analyze it. Latin American critical thinking has gone through several stages, only the last one, identified as decolonial thinking, is what is considered to do the analysis. Excerpts from the theory of the fields used to find the objects of the game of decolonial thinking allow us to identify modernity-coloniality and knowledge-power relations as constitutive in the new stage of the Latin American thought field. The decolonial thought review exercise proves that intellectual work in Latin America to explain the reality of the region’s group of countries, known as Latin American critical thinking, forms a field in the Bourdian sense.
VOZES DE PROFESSORES EM FORMAÇÃO INICIAL NA ESCRITA ACADÊMICA
Authors: GOMES PEREIRA BRUNO
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é problematizar a construção de vozes de alunos-mestre de uma licenciatura em letras, ofertada por uma instituição pública de ensino superior ao Norte do Tocantins. A Fundamentação Teórica está alojada no campo indisciplinar da Linguística Aplicada, mobilizando também pressupostos teóricos da Sociopragmática Dinamarquesa. A Metodologia é de caráter bibliográfico, partindo da premissa de que se trata de uma proposta de intervenção teórico-metodológica, que opera no plano das contribuições teóricas para, assim, repensar a prática. A referida proposta de pesquisa é relevante no contexto de ensino universitário, tendo em vista o papel basilar da escrita neste contexto, a qual revela forças ideológicas que a fazem ser como é.

 

Palavras-Chave: Escrita Convencional. Escrita Reflexiva. Letramento Acadêmico. Linguística Aplicada.
O estabelecimento da tradição de investigação mendeliana sob a perspectiva epistemológica de Larry Laudan
Authors: Braunstein Guilherme Kunde
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar aos leitores alguns aspectos da epistemologia de Larry Laudan, contextualizando seu ponto de vista de que a ciência avança por meio da resolução de problemas. Usa-se para tanto a história de Gregor Mendel como um exemplo da aplicação dos conceitos de problema e tradição de investigação. São apresentados também diversos fatores que poderiam ter motivado, e até justificado, o esquecimento do mendelismo por mais de 30 anos, incluindo seu conflito conceitual com o darwinismo. Apontam-se, por fim, alterações pelas quais estas duas tradições foram obrigadas a passar até o estabelecimento da teoria sintética, aceita atualmente. Concluindo-se que a epistemologia de Laudan possibilita a explicação das alterações vivenciadas ao longo do mendelismo.
O mangá brasileiro: impacto nas mídias e os processos de mestiçagem cultural
Authors: Santos André Noro dos
Published: September 2020

Os mangás são histórias em quadrinhos japoneses que fazem parte da cultura pop do Japão, sendo consumidos diariamente por milhares de pessoas. Os japoneses conhecem o mangá desde o século XII, da mistura de diversas expressões artísticas orientais antigas com a cultura ocidental, mas o sucesso só aconteceu quando foi “contaminado” por desenhos e quadrinhos estadudinenses. Com a chegada dos japoneses ao Brasil, o mangá foi introduzido e muito aceito inicialmente entre os descendentes nipônicos, e em seguida por parte dos leitores e artistas brasileiros, que passaram a criar quadrinhos com este estilo. O presente estudo fez parte do meu projeto de doutorado sobre a cultura pop japonesa no Brasil. Os resultados indicam que as áreas de contaminação nos mangás brasileiros são cada vez maiores, com algumas transformações que podem indicar um processo de mestiçagem cultural.
Formação para a área da saúde: ensino, gestão, atenção e controle social
Authors: Silva Maria Nauside Pessoa da , Val Antonio Marçal de Sousa , Abdalla Caroline Murad , Alencar Gladys Carvalho de Araújo , Carvalho Lorena Rocha Batista , Coêlho Lennara de Siqueira , Silva Lília Maria Monteiro de Oliveira e , Carvalho Marcelo de Moura , Melo Teresa Marly Teles de Carvalho
Published: September 2020

Estudo de revisão de literatura, que apresenta como objetivos: Realizar um estudo sobre o quadrilátero da formação para a área da saúde; Expressar sobre a significação dos processos de formação pelas necessidades sociais em saúde. O artigo tem como foco discorrer sobre o quadrilátero da formação para a área da saúde: “ensino” “gestão” “atenção” e “controle social”. Pensando uma formação especializada para a prática em saúde visando a instituição e aplicabilidade das políticas de educação do (SUS) -  Sistema Único de Saúde. Conclui-se, que o desenho do quadrilátero da formação consolida uma construção organizada da formação para a saúde complementária da gestão do sistema de saúde, valorizando o controle social.
Promoção da saúde do homem: reflexão docente
Authors: Silva Maria Nauside Pessoa da , Val Antonio Marçal de Sousa , Abdalla Caroline Murad , Alencar Gladys Carvalho de Araújo , Carvalho Lorena Rocha Batista , Coêlho Lennara de Siqueira , Silva Lília Maria Monteiro de Oliveira e , Carvalho Marcelo de Moura , Melo Teresa Marly Teles de Carvalho
Published: September 2020

O estudo apresenta um relato de experiência realizado por Docentes e Acadêmicos de Enfermagem, tendo como objetivos: Desenvolver ações sócias – educativas que desperte nos funcionários a compreensão do cuidado à saúde; Promover ações primordiais à manutenção da saúde e de bem - estar; Propiciar conhecimento acerca das diversas patologias, causas, consequências e prevenção. METODOLOGIA: As atividades foram realizadas em uma Empresa de Transportes. A realização das ações ocorreu por meio de abordagem de diversas temáticas tendo como escopo a Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde do Homem. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Setenta funcionários participaram das atividades todos do gênero masculino, com idade entre 20 e 74 anos. Para realização das atividades foram desenvolvidas diversas ações como: palestras, oficinas, roda de conversa e distribuição de folhetos educativos sobre as temáticas abordadas, assim como a realização de aferição de pressão arterial e glicemia capilar. Concluiu-se que às ações sócias - educativas direcionadas para a promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças no público masculino foi de importante significado, tanto pela interação com os funcionários da empresa de transportes, quanto pelas atividades realizadas envolvendo as educativas e a prestação de serviços de saúde.
Customer shopping experience using ahp weighted topsis method for selection of retail store in turkey
Authors: Goceri Mehmet Salih
Published: September 2020

Neste artigo, o TOPSIS ponderado AHP foi usado para selecionar a melhor loja de varejo na Turquia. 6 lojas de varejo foram selecionadas considerando os seguintes fatores; número de lojas, receita anual e área de atendimento (sendo nacional). Os critérios para seleção de loja de varejo foram encontrados em pesquisa com 224 participantes que descreveram os fatores importantes para sua seleção. 9 critérios foram determinados como fatores importantes para lojas de varejo como segue: preço, publicidade, limpeza do mercado, qualidade dos trabalhadores, suporte pós-venda, desenho do layout do mercado, promoções, imagem da marca, tempo gasto durante as compras.
Além disso, uma segunda pesquisa é realizada com 212 pessoas para descobrir a importância relativa desses 9 critérios. A matriz de decisão e os pesos alternativos dos critérios foram calculados desta forma
PENERAPAN TEKNIK PERMAINAN GITAR ELEKTRIK GLASSGOW KISS KARYA JOHN PETRUCCI PADA LAGU LEBIH DARI PEMENANG
Authors: Zebua Candra Gunawan
Published: September 2020

Abstract - The purpose of this study was to describe the playing technique of electric guitar in one of John Petrucci works. The subject of this study is John Petrucci Glassgow Kiss score which has been transcribed into an electric guitar. While the object of his research is John Petrucci Glassgow Kiss guitar playing technique. So that the researcher will apply some of these techniques to a praise song more than the winner. Data analysis techniques are carried out with the stages of analysis before in the field and at the time in the field consisting of data reduction (data reduction), display data (data presentation), and verification (conclusions). The study material in this thesis is done based on the problems the author discussed. Then the results of the data produce conclusions that become problem solving in this thesis. The results of this study that the techniques contained in the work of Glassgow Kiss consist of several parts, namely; Alternate picking, Sweep picking, String skipping, Hammer-On, Pull-Off, Bending, Vibrato, Slide, Arpegio, Palm Mute, and Tapping. From some of these techniques, researchers applied several techniques that were considered capable of adding harmonization that included the structure of the melody into a song of praise more than the winner, including: Palm mute, bending, slide, tapping, hammer on, pull of, skipping strings, alternate picking, and vibrato. Researchers have applied the techniques contained in this work to a "more than a winner" hymn to improve the flow of a more varied melody. So that with the application of techniques that include the structure of melodies in certain times, it will add harmonization to the song More Than Winners.Keywords: Game Technique, Electric Guitar, Glassgow Kiss
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN AUDIO VISUAL PADA HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN
Authors: Manullang Epan
Published: September 2020

Abstract - The research aim was to find out the using of audiovisual by teachers in learning Christian religious education of eight-grade of SMP Negeri 3 Parlilitan, Humbang Hasundutan in academic year 2018/2019. The research method was a quantitative descriptive. The result of the hypothesis test was obtained tcount=16,438ttable=2,000 in the area of H0 rejection curve and acceptance of Ha. Thus the research hypothesis was accepted where the effectiveness of the using of audio-visual in learning outcomes of eight-grade SMP Negeri 3 Parlilitan in academic year 2018/2019 was higher than 75% of 100% expected. The achievement was 3,32 in the good category with a large percentage of 83,02% in the very strong category.Keywords: Audiovisual Media, Student Learning Outcomes
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MULTIMEDIA BERBASIS KOMPUTER OLEH GURU PAK TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR
Authors: Sihombing Holong
Published: September 2020

Abstract - The research aim was to determine the positive and significant effect between the use of computer-based multimedia on the learning interest of tenth-grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Pahae Julu in Academic Year 2018/2019. The research design was correlational research using descriptive and inferential statistic. The result of the analysis showed that Fcount=12,48Ftable=1,51, then H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. The study concluded that there was a positive and significant effect of the use of computer-based multimedia by Christian Education teachers on learning interest of tenth-grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Pahae Julu in Academic Year 2018/2019 reached 23,72%. Based on the result of the study, it is suggested to Christian Education teachers to apply computer-based multimedia to increase student’s learning interest.Keywords: Multimedia  Computer-Based, Learning Intere
The Relationship of Strengthening Gift Of Christian’s Education Teacher With Students Learning Motivation for Class VI Students of SD Negeri 173105 Tarutung, North Tapanuli Regency Year 2019
Authors: Nababan Andrianus
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACTThe research is aimed to determine the relationship of strengthening the gift of Christian education teacher with students learning motivation for class vi students of sd negeri 173105 tarutung, north tapanuli regency year 2019.  The research hypothesis was that there was a positive and significant relationship of strengthening gift of Christian education teacher with students learning motivation for class vi students of sd Negeri 173105 tarutung, north tapanuli the regency year 2019.  This study used quantitative inferential research methods. The research population was all grade VI students of SD Negeri 173105 Tarutung who were Christian, amounting to 56 people. The research sample is taken the entire population so that this study is a population study. The research instrument was a closed questionnaire. The questionnaire trial was conducted on 10 fifth grade students at SD Negeri 173131 Tarutung.The research data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical data analysis techniques with the following steps: 1) The relationship test found that r count r table was 0.673 0.266. It can be concluded that there is a positive relationship between Giving Strengthening with Learning Motivation of PAK Grade VI Students of SD Negeri 173105 Tarutung in 2019, 2) Significant test of the relationship is known that t count t table is 6.691 2,000. It can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship of strengthening the gift of Christian education teacher with students learning motivation for class vi students of sd negeri 173105 tarutung, north tapanuli the regency year 2019. Kata Kunci: Strengthening Gift, Students Learning Motivation
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KELAS XII N 1 SIPAHUTAR T.P 2019/ 2020
Authors: Parapat Nicholas
Published: September 2020

AbstracThis research aims to determine the influence of the use of audio visual media on the outcome of PAK grade XII students SMA Negeri 1 Sipahutar learning year 2019/2020. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence on the use of audio visual media on the outcome of PAK grade XII students SMA Negeri 1 Sipahutar Year learning 2019/2020.This research is a correlational study using the descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The population is the entire grade XII student of SMA Negeri 1 at the 2019/2020 Christian Protestant learning year, amounting to 358 people. Sampling using the Random Sampling technique of 12% of the population is 40 people. This research instrument is a closed poll for variable X and test for variable Y. This research is a correlational study using the descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The population is the entire grade XII student of SMA Negeri 1 at the 2019/2020 Christian Protestant learning year, amounting to 358 people. Sampling using the Random Sampling technique of 12% of the population is 40 people. This research instrument is a closed poll for variable X and test for variable YKeywords: Penggunaan Media Audio Visual, Hasil Belajar Siswa.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE SIMULASI TERHADAP KREATIVITAS BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 2 TARUTUNG KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Simanullang Putrisen
Published: September 2020

The research aims to find out the positive and significant influence between simulation methods on the Christian Religious Education learning creativity of eighth grade Tarutung 2 Junior High School 2019/2020, the hypothesis that there  positive and significant influence between the use of simulation methods on student creativity of eighth grade Tarutung 2 Junior High School 2019/2020.The research used a descriptive quantitative inferential techniques, with population of all eighth grade students of Tarutung 2 Junior Hugh School with a total 194 people, with asample of 49 people.  The results of data analysis have positive and significant influence between simulation method and the Christian religious education learning creativity of eighth grade students of Tarutung 2 Junior High School in 2019/2020 learning year determination coefficient (r2) = 38.68% and a significant test of influence is obtained Fcount Ftable of  29, 37 4,05, Ho is rejected Ha accepted.Keywords: Simulation method, learning creativity
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN EKSPOSITORI OLEH GURU PAK TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XII SMA SWASTA HKBP 1 TARUTUNG KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA T.P. 2019/2020
Authors: Sihombing Pestaria
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the level of propensity of Expository Learning Strategies by PAK Teachers and the level of student learning motivation tendencies in HKBP 1 Tarutung Private High School 2019/2020 academic year, as well as to determine the positive and significant influence between Expository Learning Strategies by PAK Teachers on learning motivation XII grade students of HKBP 1 Tarutung North Tapanuli Utara District High School 2019/2020 academic year.               The hypothesis of this study is: there is a positive and significant influence of expository learning by PAK teachers on the learning motivation of class XII students of HKBP 1 Tarutung North Tapanuli North High School in 2019/2020. This type of research is quantitative descriptive inferential statistical research. The population in this study were all students of class XII HKBP 1 Tarutung Private High School who were Protestant Christians totaling 164 people and the sample was taken 50% of 164 people totaling 82 people. The research instrument was a closed questionnaire.               The result of a simple linear equation is Y = 62,59 + 0,424x. T test results show that the t-test value is 3,075 and t-table = 1,667, so the t-count value ˃ ttable (3,075 1,667) can be obtained. Furthermore, the analysis of the data for the hypothesis test with the f test obtained the value of fcount ˃ ftabel (9,46 3,11) so that it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted and based on the results of the coefficient of determination obtained the magnitude of the influence of expository learning by PAK teachers on the learning motivation of class XII high school students Private HKBP 1 Tarutung Utara Tapanuli Regency 2019/2020 Academic Year is 10,56% and another 89,44% is obtained from other inherent factors which are not examined in this study.Keywords: Expository Learning Strategies By PAK Teachers, Student Learning Motivation
PENYEMBUHAN DALAM JEMAAT DITINJAU DARI SUDUT THEOLOGI
Authors: Marbun Rencan Carisma
Published: September 2020

AbstractIn the Bible, we do not see the description of pain and healing as we haveencountered in the world of medicine. However, from a number of terms thebackground or meaning can be known. In the Old Testament, sickness is due to someone experiencing in their body something incomplete, or “badevents”. He does not experience normal bodily and mental life, perhaps due to infection, imbalance (harmony), or backward health, so he is called sick (holi). We see that healing is one of the responsibilities that humans can do for people who suffer from illness. The role of doctor and his remedybecomes and seems to indicate his responsibility towards the sufferingperson, who is deficient in reaffirming the people (cf. the term “hzk piel” in Jeremiah 30:21; 34: 4). In the New Testament, we do not find theimpression of illness arising as a sign of God's punishment, but instead inJesus’ ministry, He healed people, a sign of reestablishing the order of life with God (cf. Luke 4:18). Healing is generally an act or a way to heal the sick, and it can also be mentioned that healing is divine. Healing in Greek is called in the plural meaning the gifts of healing. The healing of miracles in the Gospel of John emphasizes the dynamic work of God and the sign (Greek: semeia) of His power. Disease is not only a result of sin, but also shows God’s work (9:3). So it is clear that healing miracles is not only valid individually, locally, or temporarily physical meaning, but also in general, provision and spiritual.Keywords: Healing, Congregation
EKSISTENSI PEREMPUAN DALAM PARADIGMA DAN PELAYANAN YESUS
Authors: Sidauruk Neston
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACTThere is purpose of writing this article is to detect women existence in Jesus paradigm and ministry with apply qualitative research method. Existentially the Bible describe story as universal and neutral. But in Old Testament oftentimes be found that women and children as suborditation. But the Gospels describe that Jesus had respectable and reasonable relations with women. This reformation paradigm attitude saw by Jesus attitude that lay great store upon women attitude that go one better tradition or law of Jews by showing on an equal existence of human. The meaning is Jesus intend Jews paradigm changes totally and basicly.Keywords: Existence, Female, Paradigm, Ministry.
Pemahaman Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen tentang Mempersembahkan Tubuh Roma 12:1-3
Authors: Nababan Andrianus
Published: September 2020

AbstrackThe Christian religious education teacher is an educator who provides knowledge about Christianity based on the Bible, centered on Jesus Christ, and relied on the Holy Spirit. Christian Religious Education teachers must be able to offer their bodies in Romans 12:1-3. The understanding of offering the body include: 1)the Christian religious education teacher always i approaches the loving and generous God 2)give advice by encouraging, directing convey the truth of God's Words. 3). renewal of the mind by distinguishing which is good and pleasing to God. Thus, each Christian religious education teacher can understand that a true educator must surrender his/her body as a true offering according to will of God.Key word: Christian education teacher; Offering the body Romans 12:1-3.ABSTRAKGuru Pendidikan Agama Kristen merupakan seorang pendidik yang memberikan ilmu pengetahuan tentang agama Kristen yang berdasarkan Alkitab, berpusat pada Yesus Kristus, dan bergantung pada Roh Kudus kepada peserta didik dalam kegiatan belajarmengajar. Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen harus mampu mempersembahkan tubuhnya dalam Roma 12:1-3 sebagai ibadah sejati. Pemahaman mempersembahkan tubuh yaitu 1)guru Pendidikan agama Kristen senantiasa menghampiri Allah yang penuh kasih dan kemurahan 2)memberikan nasihat dengan mendorong, mengarahkan dan berdasarkan kebenaran Firman Tuhan. 3)pembaharuan budi dengan membedakan mana yang baik dan yang berkenan kepada Allah. Demikian Guru Pendidikan Agama kristen mampu memahami mempersembahkan tubuh menyangkut kehendak Allah sebagai pendidik yang sejati.Kata Kunci: Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen; Mempersembahkan tubuh.
Ezer Kenegdo: Eksistensi Perempuan dan Perannya dalam Keluarga
Authors: Butar-butar Grecetinovitria Merliana
Published: September 2020

AbstractPurpose of this study was to describe the meaning of ezer kenegdo and to know position and role of women in the family. The research method used is qualitative research methods (library research). The term of “ ezer kenegdo” refer to a helper but her position withoutsuperiority and inferiority. “The patner model” between men and women is uderstood in relation to one another as the same function, where differences are complementary and mutually beneficial in all walks of life and human endeavors.Keywords: Ezer Kenegdo; Women; Family.AbstrakTujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengertian ezer kenegdo dan mengetahui kedudukan dan peran perempuan dalam keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif library research. Ungkapan “ezer kenegdo” menunjuk pada seorang penolong namun kedudukannya adalah setara tanpa ada superioritas dan inferioritas. “Model kepatneran” antara laki-laki dan perempuan dipahami dengan hubungan satu dengan yang lain sebagai fungsi yang sama, yang mana perbedaan adalah saling melengkapi dan saling menguntungkan dalam semua lapisan kehidupan dan usaha manusia.Kata Kunci: Ezer Kenegdo, Prerempuan, Keluarga.
Sejarah Penafsiran Ajaran Paulus Mengenai Pembenaran Oleh Iman
Authors: Sihombing Warseto Freddy
Published: September 2020

AbstractNo one can be justified before God for doing good deeds. No matter how good a man is, if he does not believe in Jesus Christ, the Son of God, he will not be saved from the wrath of God to come. There is no human being who is right before God, and no sinful man can save himself in any way. The only way out is in the way that God has given to the problem of all sinners, by sending Jesus Christ to the world to die for sinners. "And for this he came, so that every man believed in him, who was sent by God" (John 6:29). The Bible teaches that salvation is only obtained because of faith in Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ is the object of that faith. This salvation is known as the statement "Justified by faith. Paul explained this teaching in each of his writings. This teaching of justification by faith has been repeatedly denied by some people who disagree with Paul's opinion. The history of the church from the early centuries to the present has proven the variety of understandings that have emerged from this teaching, but one important thing is that sinful humans are justified by their faith in Jesus Christ before God.Keywords: Paul;history; justified by faith.AbstrakTidak ada seorang pun yang dapat dibenarkan di hadapan Allah karena telah melakukan perbuatan baik. Sebaik apa pun manusia, jika dia tidak percaya kepada Yesus Kristus, Anak Allah maka ia tidak akan selamat dari murka Allah yang akan datang. Tidak ada seorang pun manusia yang benar di hadapan Allah, dan tidak ada seorang manusia berdosa yang dapat menyelematkan dirinya sendiri dengan cara apa pun. Satu-satunya jalan keluar adalah dengan cara yang Allah telah berikan untuk masalah semua orang berdosa, yaitu dengan mengutus Yesus Kristus ke dunia untuk mati bagi orang berdosa. “Dan untuk itulah Dia datang, yaitu supaya setiap orang percaya kepada Dia, yang telah diutus oleh Allah” (Yohanes 6:29). Alkitab mengajarkan bahwa keselamatan hanya diperoleh karena iman kepada Yesus Kristus. Yesus Kristus adalah obyek iman tersebut. Keselamatan ini dikenal dengan pernyataan “Dibenarkan karena iman. Paulus menjelaskan ajaran ini dalam setiap tulisannya. Ajaran pembenaran oleh iman ini telah berulang kali disangkal oleh beberap orang yang tidak setuju dengan pendapat Paulus. Sejarah gereja mulai dari abad permulaan sampai pada masa sekarang ini telah membuktikan beragamnya pemahaman yang muncul terhadap ajaran ini, namun satu hal yang terpenting adalah bahwa manusia berdosa dibenarkan oleh iman mereka kepada Yesus Kristus di hadapan Allah.Kata Kunci: Paulus; sejarah; iman; dibenarkan oleh iman.
INFORMATION SECURITY OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE HYBRID WAR
Authors: Zaporozhets S. A.
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the study of information security of Ukraine in the conditions of hybrid war, confrontation of hybrid threats from the Russian Federation, as well as priority directions for the effective provision of information security in our country. The analysis of this problem shows that the current state of Ukraine's information security system is characterized by an increase in existing threats, and on the other hand by the emergence of new challenges. Technological innovation processes, information breakthroughs, globalization of the world and tendencies of regional integration, along with providing enormous opportunities for the country's progressive development, have many negative consequences. One of the consequences has been the intensification of hybrid warfare between world countries, including against Ukraine. States' capacity to conduct information and information-psychological operations, to increase the sensitivity of society to the death of civilians and to the loss of military personnel in military conflicts are increasing. In the current conditions of globalization, the technological basis of which is the global information and telecommunication networks and a single information space, there is a tendency to change the principles and methods of management, including in military affairs. The ability of information to influence people's worldview and moods gives them the opportunity to gain an advantage over an adversary without engaging in a forceful confrontation with him. In fact, the correct method of working with information has become a new way of conducting an armed struggle, namely a hybrid war. In this regard, the leading countries of the world are undergoing a gradual transformation of approaches to the formulation of military policy of the state, which are practically embodied in ensuring the information security of the state in the conditions of hybrid war. The full-scale information war of Russia against our state has demonstrated the importance of ensuring information security as one of the main components of national security. In view of the above, the state and military authorities of the country were tasked with developing effective measures to neutralize the negative information impact of the Russian Federation and counteract its further deployment. The article also analyzes well-known approaches to improving the effectiveness of state response to national security threats in the information sphere in the context of the current armed conflict in eastern Ukraine. It is established that in order to achieve the appropriate level of information security it is necessary to create a single state mechanism for ensuring information security. A method for solving problems arising in this field is proposed.
APPROACH FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF PROTECTION OF MILITARY PERSONNEL FROM NEGATIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL INFLUENCE
Authors: Manko O. V. , Naumchak O. M.
Published: September 2020

The introduction of information and communication technologies in all spheres of human activity, including in the military, causes the emergence of a wide range of threats to information security. Among them, special place is occupied by threats of information and psychological character, which manifest themselves in the form of negative information influences on the psychological state. Such influences are realized with the help of information messages that are perceived by the person, and after processing their consciousness, they adjust their worldview: affirm or change beliefs, attitudes, principles. Particularly dangerous are the changes in the military serving in the Allied Forces in eastern Ukraine. The constant access of the personnel to the media creates the conditions for the realization of such threats. A set of destructive messages can lead to prolonged deviations from the normal psychological state of the serviceman and, as a consequence, impede the performance of functional duties. The urgent task is to develop an approach to the organization of protection against such influence.This paper analyzes the experience gained during the monitoring of the information space and describes the main methods for creating and disseminating materials with a negative information impact on the Armed Forces personnel. An approach to determining the level of negative information influence in the media is offered, which allows to quantify aspects of information confrontation and creates a theoretical basis for the development of automated complexes of support and decision making regarding the protection of personnel from negative information influence. Recommendations are given to ensure the protection of military personnel from destructive influence and formulate a general approach to its organization. Therefore, in order to achieve this goal, the tasks are solved in the following: analysis of ways and methods of implementation of negative information influences by the Russian Federation through mass media; study of experience in counteracting such influence by the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of Ukraine; developing approaches to increase the effectiveness of such activities; making recommendations on the organization of protection of personnel involved in deterring Russia's aggression. The results obtained can be used in information operations to implement information space security measures.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ ANXIETY IN SPEAKING LEARNING OF ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT AT UNIVERSITY OF BANTEN JAYA
Authors: Nurhayati Siti , Nuraida Ida
Published: September 2020

This research was intended to find out the level anxiety and the factors of students’ anxiety at speaking learning. This approach using qualitative research with survey research method, the subject of the research were students second-semester in the English Education Department at University of Banten Jaya. The collecting data of this research used interviews, questionnaires, and student observations through speaking lecturer. The results of the research showed that the level anxiety of students there is 65%, which means students’ anxiety  sat a high level. The result factors anxiety of this research there are some factors of anxiety. They are: First, speaking in front of the class. Second, students’ belief about language learning. The last, lack of preparation. The writer found third factors of students’ speaking anxiety at speaking learning.
CLAREAMENTO DENTAL EM DENTES DECÍDUOS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Ziembowicz Amanda Rosado Radaelli , Costa Sloan Ziembowicz da
Published: September 2020

Existe em nossa sociedade uma preocupação exacerbada com a estética tanto por adultos quanto pelas crianças. Durante a infância, o escurecimento dental pode ser provocado por traumas ou quedas, que ocorrem com frequência. O clareamento dental consiste em um tratamento estético que apresenta como principal vantagem a preservação da estrutura dental. Muitos estudos são realizados sobre esse assunto na dentição permanente, mas poucos na dentição decídua. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi promover uma melhor compreensão dos aspectos psicológicos de problemas estéticos em crianças, efeitos adversos dos agentes clareadores no esmalte dental e clareamento em dentes decíduos. Para tanto, realizou-se uma busca de artigos em inglês e português, entre os anos de 1980 e 2020, nas bases de dados PubMed, Lilacs, Scielo, Google Escolar e na Plataforma Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS).
EMPREGO DE APARELHOS DE RAIOS-X PORTÁTEIS NA ODONTOLOGIA
Authors: Ledur Vaucher Alessandra Tolfo
Published: September 2020

Introdução: As primeiras radiografias digitais surgiram em 1987. Neste contexto, o advento dos dispositivos portáteis, na odontologia, para obtenção de imagem radiográfica, remontam ao início dos anos 90, do século passado. Utilizados inicialmente em missões humanitárias, seu uso tem se tornado cada vez mais frequente na prática odontológica. Em razão disso, este trabalho busca uma revisão da literatura a respeito das principais publicações científicas atualmente encontradas. Revisão de literatura: O desenvolvimento dos equipamentos de raios-x portáteis foi inicialmente pensado para uso militar, porém, no decorrer dos anos, a evolução dos modelos possibilitou que dentistas oferecessem assistência dentária a pacientes com impossibilidade de deslocamento. Atualmente, é uma realidade crescente em consultórios dentários tradicionais. Porém, critérios de segurança relacionados a estes tipos de dispositivos, para operadores e para pacientes, precisam ser observados. Conclusão: O uso de equipamentos de raios-x portáteis apresenta uma série de vantagens, principalmente no diagnóstico em situações especiais, nas quais o acesso a um equipamento convencional não é possível, embora medidas de proteção devam ser tomadas.
CONTROLE DO BIOFILME SUPRAGENGIVAL E O USO DO FLUORETO ESTANHOSO COMO ADJUVANTE NO TRATAMENTO DA GENGIVITE: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Daudt Luciana Dondonis , Almeida Marcelo Gomes , Braum R
Published: September 2020

Agentes químicos com capacidade de ação no biofilme dental e com propriedades anti-inflamatórias têm sido amplamente inseridos em produtos para uso caseiro na Odontologia. Esses podem representar um recurso adjuvante no tratamento da gengivite, de maneira a otimizar resultados clínicos de pacientes em tratamento. Diante da diversidade dos produtos disponíveis no mercado, faz-se necessário que o cirurgião-dentista conheça o desempenho clínico desses agentes a fim de prescrever, com propriedade, os mais adequados para cada paciente. O objetivo deste trabalho foi abordar o uso de dentifrícios contendo fluoreto estanhoso como alternativa terapêutica no tratamento da gengivite através de uma revisão de literatura. Para esse fim, foi realizada pesquisa nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Google Acadêmico em busca de artigos que utilizaram os seguintes descritores: "stannous fluoride", "gingivitis control" e “antimicrobial dentifrices”, sem filtros para restringir período de tempo. De acordo com os artigos incluídos nesta revisão, pode-se afirmar que o uso de dentifrícios com fluoreto estanhoso possibilita uma redução significativa tanto nos índices de placa visível, quanto nos índices de sangramento gengival. Através da revisão de literatura realizada, pode-se afirmar que a indicação de dentifrícios contendo fluoreto estanhoso é segura e representa um bom recurso como controle coadjuvante do biofilme supragengival e no tratamento da gengivite.
El Flujo espiratorio Máximo y la Fuerza de prensión Manual predicen la salud ósea de niños y adolescentes (Maximum expiratory flow and handgrip strength predict bone health in children and adolescents)
Authors: Alvear-Vasquez Fernando , Gomez-Campos Rossana , Pezoa-Fuentes Paz , Urra-Albornoz Camilo , Caceres-Bahamondes Javiera , Luarte-Rocha Cristian , Sulla-Torres Jose , Cossio-Bolaños Marco Antonio
Published: September 2020

Objetivos: Analizar la relación de la fuerza de prensión manual FPM con el Flujo espiratorio Máximo FEM y verificar como estos parámetros en conjunto pueden contribuir sobre la salud ósea en niños y adolescentes. Metodología: Se efectuó un estudio descriptivo (correlacional). Se estudió de forma probabilística a 253 niños y adolescentes (134 hombres y 119 mujeres). El rango de edad fue de 6,0 hasta 15,0 años. Se evaluó el peso, la estatura de pie, estatura sentada, longitud del antebrazo derecho, el diámetro del fémur derecho, la fuerza de prensión manual FPM derecha e izquierda y el flujo espiratorio máximo FEM. Se calculó la densidad mineral ósea DMO y el contenido mineral óseo CMO por medio de ecuaciones de regresión antropométrica. Resultados: Se observó correlaciones positivas entre FPM con el FEM en ambos sexos (R2adjust = 30 a 37%). La FPM de forma individual explica la DMO y el CMO entre 58 a 69%, mientras que el FEM entre 35 a 42%. Ambas variables en conjunto (FPM derecha e izquierda + FEM) explican la DMO y el CMO entre 67 a 68%. Conclusión: Se observó correlaciones positivas entre la FPM y FEM en escolares de ambos sexos. Ambos variables son determinantes para predecir la salud ósea de niños y adolescentes. Estos resultados sugieren que ambos parámetros pueden servir como indicadores de aptitud funcional para identificar la fragilidad ósea entre niños y adolescentes. Abstract. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between manual grasping force (FPM) and Maximum expiratory flow (FEM), and to verify how these parameters together can contribute to bone health in children and adolescents. Methodology: A descriptive (correlational) study was carried out. A total of 253 children and adolescents (134 boys and 119 girls) were selected probabilistically. The age range is 6.0 to 15.0 years old. Weight, standing height, sitting height, right forearm length, right biepicondylar femur diameter, right and left FPM, and peak FEM were evaluated. Bone mineral density (BMD) and bone mineral content (CMD) were calculated by means of anthropometric regression equations. Results: Positive correlations were observed between FPM and FEM in both sexes (R2adjust = 30 to 37%). FPM individually explains BMD and CMD by 58% to 69%, while FEM by 35% to 42%. Both variables together (right and left FPM + FEM) explain BMD and CMD by 67% to 68%. Conclusion: Positive correlations were observed between FPM and FEM in schoolchildren of both sexes. Both variables are determinant to predict children's and adolescents' bone health. These results suggest that both parameters can serve as indicators of functional aptitude to identify bone fragility among children and adolescents.
Future Pathways in Implementing the Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility Model in Spain and Portugal (Rutas futuras en la Implementación del modelo de enseñanza de la responsabilidad personal y social en España y Portugal)
Authors: Santos Fernando , Neves Rui , Parker Melissa
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Throughout the last two decades, researchers in Spain and Portugal have utilised the Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility (TPSR) to generate responsibility outcomes in Physical Education (PE) and further understand TPSR application. In order to move the field forward in these contexts, projections as to future of TPSR and guidelines for researchers are needed. The purpose of this article is to provide insights for expanding our knowledge of TPSR in Spain and Portugal. Although research on TPSR has provided useful insights on the processes and outcomes associated with TPSR-based programming, research exploring life skills transfer processes is needed. Further, an understanding of the broader socio-cultural forces that exist in schools and their influence on TPSR could provide valuable insight. Finally, few investigations have included young children. Moving forward, these insights may help expand future research by fostering reflection about TPSR in Spain and Portugal. Resumen. A lo largo de las dos últimas décadas, los investigadores en España y Portugal han utilizado el Responsabilidad personal y social en la enseñanza (TPSR) para generar resultados de responsabilidad en educación física (PE) y comprender mejor la aplicación del TPSR. Para avanzar el campo en estos contextos, se necesitan proyecciones sobre el futuro del TPSR y las pautas para los investigadores. El propósito de este artículo es proporcionar información para ampliar nuestro conocimiento del TPSR en España y Portugal. Aunque la investigación sobre el TPSR ha proporcionado información útil sobre los procesos y resultados asociados con las intervenciones basadas en TPSR, es necesaria investigación que explore los procesos de transferencia de habilidades para la vida. Además, una comprensión de las fuerzas socioculturales más amplias que existen en las escuelas y su influencia en la programación de TPSR podría proporcionar información valiosa. Finalmente, pocas investigaciones han incluido niños pequeños. En el futuro, estas ideas pueden ayudar a expandir la investigación al fomentar una reflexión sobre TPSR en España y Portugal.
Momentos críticos del partido en las mejores ligas europeas de fútbol sala (Critical moments of the match in the best european football leagues sala)
Authors: Álvarez Medina Javier , Murillo Lorente Victor , Ramírez San José Javier , Amatria Jiménez Mario
Published: September 2020

El presente estudio pretende determinar los momentos críticos donde se consigue el mayor número de goles en la competición de fútbol sala estableciendo diferencias entre las mejores ligas europeas según títulos conseguidos.  Material y método: se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y comparativo entre las ligas española, italiana y rusa durante la temporada 2014-2015. La muestra asciende a la totalidad de la población objeto de estudio, que corresponde a 110 partidos en la liga italiana (11 equipos), 240 en la liga española (16 equipos) y 273 en la liga rusa (14 equipos), lo que supone un total de 623 partidos de los que se han podido analizar 619 y una muestra (n) alcanzada de 4716 goles, de los que se han podido analizar 4468. Para el registro de los goles se ha dividido la variable tiempo en intervalos de 5 minutos. Se há utilizado uma estadística descriptiva e inferencial en la búsqueda de relaciones asociativas entre variables categóricas. Resultados: se obtiene que los momentos con más goles del partido son los últimos 10 minutos de la segunda parte y los últimos 5 minutos de la primera parte. Además se determina que las tres mejores ligas europeas se comportan de la misma manera no encontrando diferencias significativas entre ellas. Estos resultados proporcionan información útil sobre las características de los partidos que ayudan a entender mejor la lógica interna de este deporte.  Abstract. The presented research is a quantitative, descriptive and comparative study whose objective is to determine the critical moments of the futsal match by dividing the time variable up to 5 minute intervals, establishing if there are differences between the best European leagues according to titles obtained; Spanish, Italian and Russian league, during the 2014-2015 season. The sample amounts to the entire population under study, corresponding to 110 matches in the Italian league (11 teams), 240 in the Spanish league (16 teams) and 273 in the Russian league (14 teams), which means a total of 623 matches of which 619 have been analyzed and a sample (n) reached of 4716 goals, of which 4468 have been analyzed. The results obtained establish that the moments with the most goals of the game are the last 10 minutes of the second part and the last 5 minutes of the first part. In addition it is determined that the three best European leagues behave in the same way, not finding significant differences between them.