bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KESIAPAN GURU DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SDN. 47 PENANJUNG SEKADAU
Authors: Jamjemah Jamjemah , Djudin Tomo , Erlina Erlina , Hartoyo Agung
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the readiness of teachers at SD Negeri 47 Penanjung in implementing independent curriculum learning. This research is a qualitative research with the type of case study. The subjects were all teachers of SD Negeri 47 Penanjung, Sekadau regency totaling 15 people. The object of this research is a form of readiness in implementing independent curriculum learning. Techniques in data collection in this study using observation and documentation techniques. The results of the data analysis show that the implementation of learning at SD Negeri 47 Penanjung  Sekadau is ready to carry out independent curriculum learning. Teacher readiness is categorized as good. Most of the teacher as much as 86.7 % already understand the structure of the independent curriculum. Meanwhile, there are some teachers with a total of 13,3 % who do not understand the structure of the independent curriculum. And most of the teachers as much as 80 % already understand the use of the Platform Merdeka Mengajar. Meanwhile, there are some teachers are some teachers who do not understand the use of the Platform Merdeka Mengajar.
MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA DENGAN DONGENG DIGITAL NUSANTARA
Authors: Riberu Evensius Dimas Hendro , Kurniati Agusta , Oktaviani Ursula Dwi , Aristo Thomas Joni Verawanto
Published: December 2023

One of the negative things about implementing online learning is that it makes students dishonest in doing assignments and submitting assignments not on time makes it very difficult for the teacher to give an assessment. This shows a decrease in character values in the current generation. This study aims to create a Media Dongeng Digital Nusantara to shape the character of students. This research is a research and development research using the ADDIE model. The test subjects in this study were two grade elementary school students. The instruments used were interview guidelines, documentation guidelines, document study sheets, questionnaires, and rating scale sheets. Data were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative analysis techniques. The results showed that the content validity level of the product was 0.9 with the criteria (very high). The teacher's response is 100% with the criteria (very high). Student responses get an average result of 88% with the criteria (good). The results of the effectiveness analysis obtained results of 0.000 <0.05 (significant), so that Dongeng Digital's multimedia was feasible and effective to use to shape students' character. The implication of this research is that Media Dongeng Digital Nusantara is packaged in the form of Youtube links, so that teachers can easily share videos with other teachers.
DAMPAK BEKERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS TAMANSISWA PADANG
Authors: Dwikornida Dwikornida , AS Boiziardi
Published: December 2023

Menjalani aktivitas kuliah dibarengi dengan bekerja bukan merupakan hal yang mudah untuk dijalani. Kuliah sambil bekerja tidak hanya dilakukan mahasiswa yang lemah dalam ekonomi, karena pada kenyataannya biaya hidup sehari-hari sering sekali tidak sebanding dengan uang saku yang diberikan oleh orang tua. Fenomena ini sangat menarik, apalagi ditambah adanya peluang kerja bagi mahasiswa. Namun kuliah sambil kerja memilki pengaruh positif dan negatif. Pengaruh baik dan buruk tersebut dihadapkan pada prestasi kuliah. Yang pada akhirnya timbul pertanyaan, apakah mahasiswa yang kuliah denganyang bekerja sambilan mampu mengikuti kegiatan kuliah dengan baik atau malah kuliahnya terabaikan? Diperlukan pertimbangan-pertimbangan yang matang ketika mahasiswa memutuskan mengambil kuliah sambil bekerja, namun di sisi lain kuliah sambil kerja memiliki keuntungan bagi mahasiswa yang mempunyai masalah finansial, dengan bekerja akan memberikan tambahan biaya untuk kuliah. Bekerja sambil kuliah juga dapat dijadikan curi star (mendahului) / menambah pengalaman, sehingga ketika lulus kuliah tidak hanya mendapatkan ijazah, tetapi juga mendapatkan pengalaman kerja serta relasi yang biasanyadijadikan persyaratan untuk melamar disuatu tempat pekerjaan. Hasil penelitian terdapat dampak yang posisitif terhadap Indek Prestasi IP/IPK mahasiswa yang kuliah sambil bekerja mulai dari 3.00 - 3.50 ke atas dengan persentase 70 % dan memiliki nilai di bawah rata-rata berjumlah 9 orang yang dipersentasekan berjumlah 30 %. Terdapat dampak yang positif terhadap organisasi yang dijalani mahasiswa tersebut dapat dibuktikan 30 orang yang bekerja sambil kuliah 18 orang mahasiswa aktif berorganisasi. Oleh karena itu meskipun mahasiswa tersebut kuliah sambil bekerja, mereka mampu untuk tetap mengikuti organisasi kampus dan memiliki dampak yang negatif terhadap bukti penulisan karya ilmiah, dilihat dari 30 orang mahasiswa yang bekerja sambil kuliah terdapat 2orang yang menghasilkan karya ilmiah, namun hanya karya non ilmiah (fiksi). Jadi dari sisi penulisan karya ilmiah mahasiswa kurang aktif untuk diterbitkan. Alasan yang menyebabkan kurang dalam penulisan karya ilmiah dikarenakan sulitnya mahasiswa membagi waktu antara bekerja dengan menulis karya ilmiah.
Educational Technology Applications for Enhancing Religious and Moral Values in Early Childhood Development: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Warmansyah Jhoni , Zalzabila Zakiah , Yuningsih Restu , Sari Meliana , Helawati Vera , Novita Sari Enji
Published: December 2023

Early childhood refers to the crucial developmental period spanning from 0 to 6 years, often regarded as the golden age due to heightened receptivity to information. During this phase, children rapidly absorb information, influencing their cognitive patterns and behavior. Instilling religious and moral values in children from an early age is imperative for optimal outcomes. This research aims to analyze the evolution of religious and moral values in early childhood and explore the benefits of employing educational technology in enhancing these values. Utilizing bibliometric analysis, the study delves into scholarly data indexed in Scopus, employing the VOSviewer application to visually depict the interconnected data network. Findings reveal that the integration of educational technology positively contributes to the development of religious and moral values in early childhood, offering numerous advantages for fostering these essential attributes.
Peran Duta Remaja Sadar Anemia dan pemberdayaan Teman Sebaya (Peer group Sharing) dalam Peningkatan Kadar Hb Remaja Putri
Authors: Yuniarti Yuniarti , Zakiah Zakiah , Maslani Noorhayati , Farhat Yasir
Published: December 2023

Remaja putri merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rawan menderita anemia. Prevalensi anemia di kalimantan Selatan masih cukup tinggi (17,81 %). Dinas kesehatan kota Banjarbaru telah melaksanakan berbagai upaya seperti pemberian tablet tambah darah (TTD) dan pemeriksaan Haemoglobin (Hb) remaja putri. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk Meningkatan pemberdayaan teman sebaya, meningkatkan pemahaman,  pengetahuan  dan kesadaran remaja putri  tentang anemia, body image, pola menstruasi, suplemen gizi dan kebutuhan nutrisi remaja putri dan makanan sehat. Sasaran pengabdian masyarakat ini terbagi menjadi Duta Remaja Sadar Anemia adalah Remaja putri dari 5  sekolah SMA sederajat  tiap sekolah 2 siswa berjumlah 10 orang.  Dan sasaran kelompok peer sharing berjumlah 105 remaja putri. pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu : tahap Persiapan, Tahap Pelaksanaan kegiatan, dilksanakan  pemilihan duta sadar Anemia remaja putri , Memberikan materi, dan  Melaksanakan peer group sharing. Hasil Pelaksanaan Duta Remaja Sadar Anemia  diikuti  10 peserta, Kegiatan pemeriksaan Hb  dilaksanakan pada 131 remaja putri dan didapatkan  32 remaja putri (24,4%) mengalami anemia, Kegiatan peer group sharing diberikan materi tentang  anemia remaja, bady image, pola menstruasi, suplement gizi, kebutuhan nutrisi remaja putri dan laksanakan pre dan post test.  Pada pre test tingkat pengetahuan  peserta  rata rata 60% atau tingkat pengetahuan sedang. Sedangkan pada posttest pengetahuan remaja putri meningkat dengan rata rata 87%, atau tingkat pengetahuan baik, sehingga dapat disimpulkan pengetahuan remaja putri meningkat sebesar 27%.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETUGAS PEMADAM KEBAKARAN DALAM BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR PADA KASUS GAWAT DARURAT
Authors: Rizani Khairir , Hammad Hammad , Sri PN Endang , Rachmadi Agus , Rizani Akhmad , Marwansyah Marwansyah , Wilutono Nasrullah
Published: December 2023

In conditions where accidents and various disasters occur in the community, the people often contacted by the community are the firefighters. Empowering firefighters on basic life support in this case becomes very important due to their important role in the community. Community service methods by providing guidance and simulations to firefighters in Banjar Regency. Community service results after being assessed by all firefighters in Banjar Regency can recognize signs of heart and lung emergency and can correctly simulate CPR assistance. Building the capacity of firefighters and other community groups in Banjar Regency to provide CPR assistance is very important given that Banjar Regency is a disaster prone area.

 

Keywords: empowerment, BHD, firefighter
Asymptotic decay towards steady states of solutions to very fast and singular diffusion equations
Authors: Kitavtsev Georgy , Taranets Roman M.
Published: December 2023

We analyze long-time behavior of solutions to a class of problems related to very fast and singular diffusion porous medium equations having non-homogeneous in space and time source terms with zero mean. In dimensions two and three, we determine critical values of porous medium exponent for the asymptotic H 1 -convergence of the solutions to a unique non-homogeneous positive steady state generally to hold.
Improved TF-IDF-Based LDA Topic Clustering Model for Specific Commodity Contexts and Different Sentiment Tendencies
Authors: Chen Hao , Zhu Yile
Published: December 2023

As Natural Language Processing (NLP) is increasingly used in Internet content platforms, more businesses and organizations are concentrating their research and development efforts on NLP. Effective user review data mining has the potential to greatly accelerate the transition of digital products, particularly in e-commerce. The information represented by the review texts of various shopping categories differs, but due to the “generality” of their construction models, many traditional NLP text libraries frequently make judgments about a given context that are incorrect. This error is primarily due to a lack of a precise understanding of the “characteristics” of various domains. This research chooses to review data for three different product categories (clothing, cosmetics, and laptops) with distinct contexts on the Jingdong e-commerce platform based on the aforementioned problems. To analyze and examine the classification of consumers’ subject terms under different emotional tendencies for two different contexts of negative text and positive text, we propose the ED-LDA (Emotion discrimination - Latent Dirichlet Allocation) topic model. The findings demonstrate the significance of subject word grouping under various sentiment trends and context-specific characterized natural language analysis for social media review analysis of niche goods and subcultural circles.
Efficient dynamic IP datacasting mobility management based on LRS in mobile IP networks
Authors: Oh SangYeob , Park ChulHo
Published: December 2023

IP mobility support is based on terminal behavior, recognizing mobility and maintaining a continuous communication session. The existing mobile IP location registration sends a message to one or more routers during a handoff within a domain by using a multicast address to process messages continuously. This implementation requires persistent message processing among all routers to determine new multicast address assignments. To solve this problem, we propose a method that enables the mobile user to obtain a QoS guarantee when the mobile device moves to an overlapping area under the mobile IP. Therefore, dynamic mobility management includes location updates under the mobile IP, and transmission of packets from the expected access points. When a handoff occurs while the mobile device is connected, the mobile host dynamically adapts to the mobility characteristics of the mobile node and transmits missed packets. In addition, by first using a location router, handoff latency reduction and packet loss requirements between domains in the overlapping mobile network environment are resolved. Second, the proposed algorithm has low-control traffic in the mobile network, allowing quick handoffs. Although instantaneous throughput is reduced during handoffs, tunneling is reduced by 10-30%, even after a handoff, by retransmitting packets missed by the mobile host, while location-registration-update times are reduced by 20-80%.
Infusing external knowledge into user stance detection in social platforms
Authors: Liu Chen , Zhou Kexin , Zhou Lixin
Published: December 2023

Stance detection for user reviews on social platforms aims to classify the stance of users’ reviews toward a specific topic. Existing studies focused on the internal semantic features of reviews’ texts, but ignored the external knowledge associated with the review. This paper retrieves external knowledge related to the key information of each review by mapping it to a knowledge graph. Thereafter, this paper infuses the external knowledge into deep learning model for stance detection. Considering that infusing external knowledge may bring noise to the model, this paper adopts the personalized PageRank method to filter the introduced irrelevant external knowledge. Infusing external knowledge can improve the classification performance by providing background knowledge. In addition to considering the textual features of reviews when constructing the stance detection model, this paper employs a gated graph neural network (GGNN) approach to fuse the structural information between reviews to capture the interactions of reviews. The experiments show that the model improves 1.5% –6.9% in macro-average scores compared to six benchmark models in this paper. By combining the textual features and structural information of reviews and introducing external knowledge, the model effectively improves the stance detection performance.
Hypersoft sets on nearness approximation space and its topology
Authors: Tasbozan Hatice
Published: December 2023

Hypersoft set theory represents an advanced version to soft set theory, offering enhanced capabilities for addressing uncertainty. By combining hypersoft set theory with nearness approximation spaces, a novel mathematical model known as near hypersoft set emerges. This hybrid model enables improved decision-making accuracy. In this study, our focus is on selecting an object from a product containing a function parameter set described by a distinct Cartesian feature with multiple arguments. Furthermore, we define fundamental features and topology on this set.
Weighted continuous triangular fuzzy conflict analysis and its three-way decision method1
Authors: Gong Zengtai , Jiang Taiqiang
Published: December 2023

In the existing conflict analysis models, they used a triangular fuzzy number on [0, 1] to describe the range of an agent’s attitude towards an issue, but there are still some shortcomings in describing the specific attitude and degree of conflict represented by the triangular fuzzy number. In this paper, the conflict analysis model is extended, improved and perfected. Firstly, the expectation of triangular fuzzy number is used in the [-1, 1] triangular fuzzy information system to reasonably express the specific attitudes represented by a triangular fuzzy number. Secondly, the weights of each issue are obtained by using the Sugeno measure, which determines the total attitude of the agent towards all issues. Thirdly, the relationship between agents is obtained with the help of the weighted distance of triangular fuzzy numbers. Finally, the thresholds α and β are calculated by means of triangular fuzzy decision theory rough sets.
RETRACTED: Predictive analysis for road accidents using a tree-based and deep learning fusion system
Authors: Ameksa Mohammed , Elamrani Abou Elassad Zouhair , Elamrani Abou Elassad Dauha , Mousannif Hajar
Published: December 2023

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Fuzzy clustering for feature extraction in wavelet-based fault gear identification of electrical machines
Authors: Wang Yao , Yu Tao , Luo Tianmin , Ye Haojie , Pan Yiru
Published: December 2023

Fault detection and diagnosis in electrical machines are periodical for preventing operational interruptions and unexpected shutdowns. However, a Wavelet Feature-dependent Clustering Technique (WFCT) is introduced to address the cyclic fault detection between successive operation intervals. This technique identifies override features from the time-frequency operational wavelets throughout the machine running time. This grouping binds time and operational frequency for identifying override exceeding shutdown/ failure instances. Based on their revamping time, the identified instances are further grouped to prevent overrides in successive operational hours. The fuzzy clustering prevents variation features based on conventional to high-fuzzified extractions.
Memórias, Histórias e Etnografias: estudos a partir da história oral
Authors: de Carvalho Alessandra Izabel , Beneduzi Luís Fernando , Chitolina Zanini Maria Catarina , Dadalto Maria Cristina , Laverdi Robson
Published: December 2023

Onze pesquisadoras e pesquisadores de diferentes áreas das Ciências Humanas e de várias universidades na América e na Europa estão aqui reunidos para aprofundar distintas formas de entrevista feitas entre Argentina, Brasil e Itália.
Artificial Intelligence, or Artifact Intelligence? Most AI Is Not Ready for Practice
Authors: Muennig Peter , Pirazzi Chris
Published: December 2023

This commentary emphasizes the limitations of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical diagnosis, highlighting instances of erroneous diagnoses due to inadequate training data and a lack of explainability. It stresses the need for rigorous data curation and the cost implications of developing safe medical AI systems. The authors caution against overenthusiastic adoption of AI in medicine and call for awareness of these limitations among medical professionals and stakeholders, underscoring the importance of a cautious and resource-intensive approach to AI in healthcare.
MODEL KINETIKA KEKERASAN GULA CETAK TEBU DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BUBUK KAYU MANIS SELAMA PENYIMPANAN
Authors: Sari Cindy Fatika , Khairani Lisma , Fauziah Rahmi , Andasuryani
Published: December 2023

The sugar cane juice produced through evaporation is processed into molded cane sugar. Adding cinnamon powder to cane sugar provides additional benefits for body health. One of the quality criteria for molded cane sugar is its hardness. The hardness value of printed cane sugar changes during storage; the sugar becomes softer and less complicated. Reaction kinetics can be used to observe changes in the hardness of printed cane sugar. The Arrhenius method was used in this research to determine how adding cinnamon powder affects the quality of molded cane sugar. This research used molded cane sugar with two concentrations of cinnamon powder, namely 0% and 0.255%. The sugar was then stored at three different temperatures, seven °C, 27 °C, and 45 °C, over 30 days, with daily observations. Kinetic analysis of molded cane sugar shows that when cinnamon powder is added, the quality decreases more quickly compared to control molded cane sugar, which has a k value of 0.3378 N/cm2/day at a temperature of 7°C, 0.4629 N/cm2/day at a temperature of 27°C, and 2.2728 N/cm2/day at a temperature of 27°C. Compared with storage temperatures of 27°C and 45°C, a temperature of 7°C showed a slower decline in the quality of molded cane sugar.
METRIC DALAM MEMPREDIKSI KESALAHAN PADA SOFTWARE: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Ikhlasul Aulia Rahman  , Persada Muhammad Ariq , Sugiarti Yuni
Published: December 2023

Deteksi dini kesalahan pada software dapat menghemat waktu, biaya, dan mengurangi kompleksitas perangkat lunak. Tujuan dari penulisan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi software metric dan penerapannya dalam memprediksi kesalahan pada software. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan menggunakan software Publish and Perish. Hasil dari Systematic Literature Review ini menunjukkan metrik Object-oriented digunakan lebih dari sebagian dari artikel yang dipilih dibandingkan dengan metrik ukuran, kompleksitas, dan metrik proses, dengan Chidamber dan Kemerer (CK) yang paling sering digunakan. Metrik Object-oriented dilaporkan lebih berhasil dalam menemukan kesalahan dibandingkan dengan metrik ukuran dan kompleksitas. Sementara untuk metrik proses tampaknya lebih baik dalam memprediksi kesalahan ketika digabungkan dengan metrik ukuran.
Pemilihan Rute Pendistribusian Ayam Ternak Menggunakan Metode Nearest Neighbor dan Nearest Insertion
Authors: Wijaya Rosdi Ridho , Suherman Suherman , Ihasan Hamdy Muhammad , Rizki Muhammad , Hadiyul Umam Muhammad Isnaini
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Dafira Farm adalah salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang pendistribusian ayam ternak. Namun dalam pengirimannya terdapat kendala belum optimalnya rute yang dilalui. Rute yang dilalui sebelumnya belum pernah dilakukan pengukuran keoptimalannya, sehingga hal tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya perbedaan jumlah permintaan ayam berdasarkan jauhnya jarak yang yang ditempuh dari lokasi gudang pengiriman. Rute yang belum optimal tersebut juga menyebabkan terjadinya perbedaan biaya yang dianggarkan oleh perusahaan dengan realita yang terjadi di lapangan. Terdapat tiga rute pengiriman yang dilalui oleh PT. Dafira Farm, yaitu Rute I daerah Sumatera Barat, Rute II daerah Riau, dan Rute III daerah Jambi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan Rute yang dilalui dengan membandingkan antara metode nearest neighbor dengan nearest insertion. Hasil perhitungan yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa untuk ketiga rute pengiriman lebih optimal menggunakan metode nearest insertion.
E-LAYANAN JASA PHOTOGRAFHY BERBASIS WEB (AMANDA SALON PARI 03 SUNGAI LUAR)
Authors: Shaleh Muhammad , Usman Usman , Ridha Muh. Rasyid
Published: December 2023

Webset E-layanan Jasa Photografhy Foto Moment adalah platform yang menyediakan layanan Fhotografhy profesional secara online. Melalui webset ini, pengguna dapat dengan mudah memesan jasa photografhy untuk berbagai keperluan, seperti pernikahan, acara keluarga, potret pribadi, kegiatan dan acara. Melalui webset ini, pengguna dapat dengan mudah memesan paket-paket photografhy untuk berbagai keperluan, menjelajahi galeri hasil karya, melihat profil tim fotografer, mengisi form pemesanan, dan menemukan lokasi melalui peta interaktif. dalam proses perancangan sistem, metode yang dipilih sebagai metode pengembangan ialah waterfall serta menggunakan permodelan berorientasi objek yaitu UML (Unified Modeling Language) dan menggunakan metode analisa PIECES dalam membangun sistem informasi E-layanan Jasa Fhotografhy berbasis web dengan adanya sistem informasi E-layanan Jasa Photografhy ini mempermudah konsumen untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai jasa photografhy, pemesana dan menjadi media promosi untuk studio amanda salon parit 03 sungai luar..

Kata kunci:Sistem informasi berbasis web, Sistem informasi berbasis E-layanan Jasa Photografhy.
PENGENDALIAN STOK BAHAN UTAMA PADA PRODUKSI KORAN DI PT. XYZ DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ) PROBABILISTIC
Authors: April Muhammad Dhany Aprilia Pratama , Surayya Lubis Fitriani , Hartati Misra , Harpito Harpito , Taslim Rika
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang percetakan surat kabar atau koran. Terdapat 3 bahan utama dalam pembuatan koran yaitu kertas setensil, cairan lastra pembersih plat dan plat. Permasalahan yang dihadapi perusahaan tersebut adalah penyediaan bahan utama memiliki kelemahan, diantaranya terjadinya keterlambatan dalam memenuhi permintaan bahan utama dengan ketidakpastian permintaan pihak perusahaan dengan pihak supplier bahan utama untuk pembuatan koran. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah stok bahan baku utama pada produksi koran dengan menggunakan metode economic order quantity (EOQ) probabilistic sehingga dapat meminimukan total biaya persediaan. Dilakukannya pemetaan kebutuhan bahan utama dengan menggunakan peramalan, perhitungan economic order quantity (EOQ) probabilistic dan perhitungan biaya persediaan serta selisih penghematan total biaya persediaan.  Didapatkan hasil economic order quantity (EOQ) probabilistic berupa 1 roll kertas setensil, 1 jirigen cairan pembersih plat dan 16 kotak plat dengan selisih penghematan biaya sebesar Rp. 108.867.156.
Determination of optimal areas for the establishment of buffalo herds and German grass in Tabasco, Mexico
Authors: LOPEZ CASTAÑEDA ANTONIO , Morales López Reyes , Reyes Cruz Luis Alberto , Meléndez Nava Francisco , Báez Ruiz Uriel Agustín , Ramírez Meneses Aurora , Calderón Bolaina Vinicio , Torres Hernández José Javier , Santos Valencia Jorge , Pablo Pérez Maricela
Published: December 2023

Objective: To determine optimal (suitable) areas for the establishment of buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) herds fattened with German grass (Echinochloa polystachya Kunth Hitchc), based on the biophysical environmental conditions that favor the comfort of the animal species and the best development of the plant species.Design/Methodology/Approach: An analysis of the bioclimatic parameters for water buffalo and the agroclimatic parameters for German grass was carried out in the state of Tabasco, Mexico. A comparative table of the optimal biophysical variables of water buffalo and German grass was developed from the digital soil geographic databases and the climatological normals recorded in the state of Tabasco. Edaphoclimatic maps were developed to establish buffalo herds associated with German grass, based on a cartographic cross-checking.Results: The soil-climatic aptitude map of both species was developed at a scale of 1:135,000.Study Limitations/Implications: Given its recent introduction, there is a lack of basic information on the edaphoclimatic conditions suitable for water buffalo in the state of Tabasco.Findings/Conclusions: The areas for the establishment of buffalo herds and German grass were identified. Regarding their potentiality, 4.29% of the state of Tabasco is suitable, 56.67% was classified as moderately suitable, and 38.48% is not suitable.
The importance of blackberry (Rubus spp.) production in Mexico
Authors: Rodríguez-Bautista Geremías , Valenzuela Luis , Vargas-Madriz Haidel , Grifaldo-Alcantara Pedro Fabián , Meza-Rodriguez Demetrio , Camberos-Jimenez Cristina , Canseco-Santos Noemi
Published: December 2023

Objective: To carry out a bibliographic review about the current situation of the commercial production and the generation of blackberry varieties in Mexico.Approach: Based on the existent databases, a bibliographic review about the current blackberry production, production indicators, and generation of new varieties in Mexico was carried out. Berries have been produced in Mexico since the 19th century. The exportation of this product was a response to the North American market windows and generated new varieties adapted to the Mexican weather conditions. The USA market demands berries mainly in autumn, winter, and spring. During this period, prices are very attractive due to the lack of domestic American production. This situation causes a production increase in the berries sector,where innovative practices have been developed. In Mexico, the first commercial blackberry plantation was established in 1983, in Tetela del Volcán, Morelos. The Boysenberry (a raspberry-blackberry hybrid) was the chosen variety. The Brazos variety was the first blackberry variety that was planted and, in 1998, it was replaced by the Tupi variety, which has an excellent quality and shelf lifespan.Conclusions: The blackberry productive chain is a source of direct and indirect employment during itsproduction and commercialization. Mexico is one of the main blackberry exporters worldwide. Additionally,blackberry consumption has health benefits, because it prevents the development of several diseases.
Potential zones for the cultivation of Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa in temperate regions of Veracruz, Mexico
Authors: López-Páez Fátima K. , Cruz-Castillo Juan G. , Galindo-Tovar María E. , García-Martínez Miguel Á. , Serna Lagunes Ricardo
Published: December 2023

Objective: to identify potential zones with soil and climate characteristics in municipalities of the state of Veracruz, Mexico for kiwi cultivation through modeling.Design/Methodology/Approach: with the zoning methodology of soil and climate variables and the Kriging projection algorithm of the ArcMap GIS®, the municipalities of the state of Veracruz with soil and climate potential for the cultivation of kiwi adapted to tropical conditions were determined. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to validate the zoning and determine the similarity of municipalities with soil and climate potential. A cluster analysis was applied to assess the similarity between the variables studied.Results: the municipalities of Hueyapan de Ocampo, Ixhuatlán del Café, Jalacingo, Magdalena, Mariano Escobedo, Tehuipango and Texhuacán present average soil and climate characteristics for the establishment of kiwi cultivation. Chumatlán and Huatusco presented the greatest soil and climate similarity for the cultivation of this fruit shrub.Limitations of the study/Implications: this information contributes to the decision-making to establish kiwi by increasing the knowledge of the species. As, up to date, the almost non-existent information has limited the establishment of kiwi cultivation.Findings/Conclusions: of the total territory of Veracruz 29% shows soil and climate characteristics to introduce kiwi cultivation. Its establishment would represent support for food and socio-economic sovereignty for producers. According to this study, the establishment of kiwi as a crop is viable in various geographical points of Veracruz.
Presence of endophytic fungi in cacao plantations (Theobroma cacao L.), in the state of Tabasco, Mexico
Authors: Vázquez Cruz Lucero , Lesher-Gordillo Julia M. , Ramos-Hernández Eder , Padrón-López Rosa. M. , García-Pedrajas María. D. , Gallardo-Álvarez Manuel I. , Montejo-Méndez Heidi B.
Published: December 2023

Objective: the present work was done with the objective of identifying endophytic fungi associated with Theobroma cacao L. in Centro, Cunduacán and Comalcalco, locations in the state of Tabasco, Mexico. The molecular identity used was the region of the Internal Transcribed Spaces (ITS), ITS 1 and ITS 4. Design/methodology/approach: the study identified 15 fungal strains, grouped into 13 different species, belonging to the Ascomycota phylum, distributed in three different classes: Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomicetos and Sordariomycetes. It is important to mention that it is the first record of Endomelanconiopsis endophytica and freycinetiae found in cacao in Tabasco. In addition, we also identified Aspergillus foetidus, fischeri, delicatus arcoverdensis; Thielaviopsis ethacetica, Cophinforma atrovirens, Neurospora udagawae, Diaporthe miriciae, Nodulisporium indicum, Cophinforma atrovirens; Colletotrichum tainanense y hebeiense. Findings/conclusions: Many of these endophytic fungi produce secondary metabolites and antioxidants that can be used in the medical industry or for biological control of phytopathogenic diseases, such as Moniliophthora roreri.
Strategies to reduce the infestation of Pseudohypocera kerteszi (Diptera: Phoridae) in colonies of Scaptotrigona mexicana (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Authors: Rivera Hernández Jaime Ernesto
Published: December 2023

Objective: We intend to describe the strategies used for the control Pseudohypocera kerteszi in colonies of Scaptotrigona mexicana which help to reduce infestation during transfer, division, and harvest.
Design/methodology/approach: In this research, bibliographic sources of information on the control of P. kerteszi during the management of S. mexicana were used. The selected strategies were implemented by the authors of this manuscript, so they provided the experiences that were had in the control of P. kerteszi in the colonies of S. mexicana.
Results: We report six strategies applied to reduce the attack of P. kerteszi: 1) perform the transfer in a closed place, 2) minimize the damage to the offspring, 3) do not introduce food, 4) close the entrance to the nest for at least two days, 5) place vinegar traps, when necessary and in the initial stages of the infestation and 6) feed and clean bees the following days after the transfer or division.
Limitations on study/implications: Any limitation was involved in this study.
Findings/conclusions: The attack of P. kerteszi on S. mexicana colonies takes place during the transfer of nests, artificial division and the harvest of honey. Strategies to avoid infestation consist of using the appropriate box design, harvesting in an enclosed place, and avoiding breaking honey pots. During the critical stages of infestation, the revision must keep daily to clean the box, place vinegar traps, and make a manual control.
Evaluation of microbiological safety in bioinputs produced in Mexico
Authors: Gómez Godínez Lorena Jacqueline , Arteaga-Garibay Ramón I. , Ruvalcaba-Gómez José M. , Cadena Iñiguez Pedro , Ariza-Flores Rafael
Published: December 2023

Objective: This work aimed to evaluate the microbiological safety of bioinputs produced in Mexico. The main reason for this evaluation is that bioinputs are products made from the region's manures, plant residues and raw materials. The transformation of these raw materials is carried out by microorganisms present. The process goes through three stages: initial, thermophilic and final. The thermophilic stage is critical because weeds and microorganisms with pathogenic potential disappear in processes under optimal conditions.
Methodology: 1345 bioinputs samples were received from different states of Mexico. The samples were evaluated for the presence of total and fecal coliforms and Escherichia coli under the provisions of the Official Mexican STANDARDS, NOM-210-SSA1-2014 and NOM-114-SSA1-1994.
Results: It was possible to identify 79% of the samples with Most Probable Number values <3 of total coliforms, fecal coliforms and Escherichia coli, the minimum permissible by the Official Mexican STANDARD NOM-210-SSA1-2014, also identified 99% of samples free of Salmonella.
Conclusions: The results obtained allow us to conclude that the bioinputs produced in Mexico are free of pathogens for humans, which can also be represented as innocuous bioinputs.
Profesionalisme Guru Daerah Terpencil (Studi Kasus SDN 209/III Masgo Jaya)
Authors: Fadila Fadila , Samin Samin , Zebua Ali Marzuki
Published: December 2023

Daerah terpencil diartikan sebagai suatu daerah yang sulit dijangkau oleh transportasi, mempunyai kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan fisik yang kurang berkembang dibandingkan dengan daerah lain yang berdekatan. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi guru profesional untuk mengajar di bidang ini. Guru merupakan penentu utama keberhasilan belajar siswa. Memahami pembelajaran tergantung bagaimana guru menjelaskan. Penelitian bertujuan: 1) mengetahui apa yang dimaksud dengan profesionalisme guru, 2) upaya apa yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru, 3) hambatan peningkatan keterampilan guru di SDN 209/III Masgo Jaya Kecamatan Gunung Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode field research. Lokasi penelitian di SDN 209/III Masgo Jaya Kecamatan Gunung Raya. metode pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan metode yang berbeda yaitu metode observasi, metode wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) profesionalisme guru di SDN 209/III Masgo Jaya kurang baik, terlihat guru di sana kurang memahami keterampilan dan kemampuan guru, sehingga ketika guru melakukan proses belajarnya, Hal ini akan membuat siswa bosan dan tidak efektif dalam proses pembelajaran; 2) upaya yang dilakukan meningkatkan profesionalisme guru di SDN 209/III Masgo Jaya yakni  membaca buku-buku pendidikan untuk memperluas pengetahuan dalam memberikan pendidikan; 3) kendala pengembangan profesi guru di SDN 209/III Masgo Jaya adalah akses menuju sekolah sangat sulit, jalan yang ditempuh merupakan jalan yang bebatuan besar sehingga proses pengembangan profesional guru juga akan terhambat. Fasilitas dan sumber daya yang tidak memadai.
Transformações Socioambientais no Alto Rio Uruguai (SC, Brasil) nos Últimos 700 Anos
Authors: Radaeski Jefferson Nunes , Carbonera Mirian , Loponte Daniel , Primam Gisele Leite de Lima , Bauermann Soraia Girardi , Graeff Ademar
Published: December 2023

Neste estudo foi analisado o contexto de modificações ambientais dos últimos 700 anos 14C AP na região do alto rio Uruguai, por meio de uma abordagem que uniu informações da História Ambiental, Arqueologia e Palinologia. Apresentamos as modificações ambientais de origem antrópica desde tempos pré-coloniais com grupos Guarani de origem amazônica, até a chegada de europeus e seus descendentes no século XX. Para tanto, são utilizadas fontes históricas, arqueológicas e, sobretudo, dados do registro polínico com base num testemunho sedimentar coletado no município de Mondaí, Estado de Santa Catarina. O registro polínico indica predomínio de táxons florestais dos 715 ± 15 anos 14C AP até a atualidade. Contudo, a variação percentual de tipos polínicos importantes para as ocupações humanas indicou a ocorrência de três fases. A fase I (715-317 anos 14C AP) é dominada por espécies nativas da Floresta Estacional Decidual. Também foi observada alta porcentagem polínica de táxons utilizados como fonte de alimentação e para produção de artefatos pelos Guarani, assim como a evidência de grãos de pólen de milho. Na fase II (158 anos 14C AP) grãos de pólen de Pinus sp.L. e Eucalyptus sp.L'Hér. são encontrados pela primeira vez no perfil indicando a interferência do colonizador europeu na região. Aumenta o percentual polínico de Pinus sp. e Eucalyptus sp. na fase III (entre 158 anos 14C AP até o presente) sugerindo maior impacto antrópico no ambiente. Outro dado importante, resultante dessa pesquisa, foi a identificação de pólen de milho, evidenciado desde 715 ± 15 anos 14C AP, correspondendo ao registro polínico mais antigo de Zea maysL. em Santa Catarina conhecido até o momento.
POVĚST’ VREMENNYH LĚT AS THE LITERARY CORPUS OF KYIVAN RUS’
Authors:   Fondation Maison des sciences de l’homme, chercheur invité, NAZAROV Nazarii
Published: December 2023

The oldest chronicle of the Kyivan Rus, preserved under the conventional title The Tale of Bygone Years (Pověst’ vremennyh lět), has almost always been the focus of attention for historians, but much less often for linguists and literary scholars. Therefore, its composition as a literary monument remains not fully researched, and the status of individual episodes is uncertain. In the present article, the author attempts to carry out a comprehensive study of various witnesses to the text of the chronicle, which convey its composition at different stages of formation. Finally, after comparing independent evidence (the Latin translation by Jan Dlugosz, the outline by Jan Binwilski, Novgorod 1st Chronicle, Radziwiłł and Hypatian manuscripts), the author concludes that the chronicle was the result of the gradual integration of independent corpora of texts – historical, documentary, legal, literary, religious, including those with pagan motifs – and thus can be considered a summa textorum of Kievan Rus of the pre-Mongol period. The list of episodes of the chronicle up to the 1070s was studied (up to this moment, common episodes can be traced in the Novgorod and Kyivan chronicles) at various hypothetical stages of its formation. As a result of the comparison of textual layers within the annals, the hypothesis is substantiated that to explain each stage of formation it is necessary to operate with units smaller than the entire chronicle compilation. Independent functioning of compositionally completed episodes should be assumed. So each episode deserves to be explored in terms of its individual textual history and aesthetic features. The article proposes to reassess the literary heritage of Kyivan Rus’ and to talk not about a unique chronicle, but about a substantial library of texts, united into one corpus at a certain stage of the existence of literature of Kyivan Rus. The proposed theory is proposed to be called a dynamic model of compilation of the chronicle text.
Análise do conhecimento dos gestores de escolas de educação infantil sobre as políticas públicas de alimentação e nutrição
Authors: Lopes Luciana Patrícia Brito , Bedor Cheila Nataly Galindo , Oliveira Carvalho Ferdinando Oliveira
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A partir dos anos 1980 a obesidade mundial quase que duplicou, apresentando uma alta prevalência nas Américas, tendo maiores índices em países como México, Chile e Estados Unidos em que a cada 10 adultos, 7 apresentam obesidade. Objetivo: Estudar a aplicação da política pública de alimentação e nutrição em escolas de um município no sertão Pernambucano. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, transversal, qualitativo realizado com gestores das escolas municipais de educação infantil do município do sertão pernambucano. Foram incluídas 29 escolas de ensino infantil que atendiam escolares a partir dos cinco anos de idade, com o objetivo de avaliar a aplicabilidade da PNAN, PNAE e PSE nessas escolas. Aceitaram participar do estudo 27 gestores, sendo esses coordenadores pedagógicos, diretores ou vice-diretores, além da coordenadora da merenda escolar do município. Resultados: Emergiram as categorias: A importância da percepção da alimentação saudável como promoção de saúde; A aplicação da Política Nacional de alimentação e nutrição em Escolas. Conclusão: O desconhecimento da PNAN entre a maioria dos gestores é preocupante, pois a parceria escola, governo e família são essenciais para a diminuição do excesso de peso. A partir do momento que uma destas partes é negligenciada a ação e resolução do problema torna-se de difícil elucidação e cada vez mais o desafio de se reduzir os índices de sobrepeso e obesidade tornam-se distantes.
Intervenções usadas pelo enfermeiro obstetra nos programas de preparação para o parto: revisão integrativa
Authors: Santiago Laisa Duarte , Janzen Danielle Castro , Silva Eduarda  Ferreira da , Barreto Luana Vitro , Silva Luíza Csordas Peixinho
Published: December 2023

Introdução: O preparo da gestante para o parto possibilita à mulher vivenciar boas experiências no trabalho de parto, se sentindo protagonista do processo. Esse preparo deve ser iniciado precocemente no pré-natal e envolver não apenas aspectos biológicos, mas também uma abordagem de acolhimento da mulher e sua família. Por esse motivo, a OMS recomenda enfermeiras obstetras e obstetrizes qualificadas na participação da assistência à mulher na atenção primária, tanto quanto na assistência direta ao parto. Objetivo: Revisar na literatura evidências científicas que abordem a atuação do enfermeiro obstetra frente às intervenções usadas nos programas de preparação para o parto. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo revisão integrativa, nas bases de dados eletrônicas: Pubmed (Publicações Médicas); BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde) e SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Resultados: Quanto as intervenções utilizadas, destacaram-se os cursos presenciais em grupo (73,68%) e por telefone com hora marcada (21%). Exercícios respiratórios, técnicas de relaxamento e concentração estavam em 52,63% dos assuntos abordados. 42,10% das pesquisas surgiram temas como métodos não farmacológicos para alívio da dor, lidar com o medo e entrega no momento. Foram utilizados: terapia cognitivo comportamental (1), aconselhamento psico-educacional (4) e meditação mindfulness (2), além do método de drama-imagem para as mulheres pouco alfabetizadas. Conclusão: A preparação para o parto permitiu constatar os benefícios dessa prática na autonomia da mulher, escolhas conscientes, maior satisfação da parturiente, redução do medo e aumento do conhecimento.
Atuação da enfermagem em telessaúde na pandemia por COVID-19: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Ribeiro Débora Aline de Souza , Santos Bruna Camila de Souza , Lira Pollyana Cirimele , Santos Alison Nery dos , Correia Juliana Mendes
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Identificar como se deu o atendimento de enfermagem no uso de telessaúde diante do contexto da pandemia por COVID-19. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura, por meio da seleção de artigos primários na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, com seleção das bases Medline, BDENF e Lilacs, por meio da estratégia de busca: enfermagem AND (telemedicina OR telemonitoramento) AND (sars-cov-2 OR COVID-19), ao final, 15 artigos foram selecionados para compor a revisão. Resultados: Três categorias são apresentadas: Telenfermagem como estratégia de trabalho e instrumentos utilizados; A teleconsulta aplicada na Atenção Primária; Vantagens e dificuldades encontradas. A teleconsulta de enfermagem é reconhecida pelo COFEN, como método de combate à COVID-19 e vem sendo implementada. Diversas ferramentas podem ser utilizadas para essa modalidade de consulta, como telefones fixos, celulares, aplicativos de mensagens de texto, entre outros. A Atenção Primária à Saúde também enfrentou desafios estruturais para adequação frente a pandemia. Cita-se como dificuldades a falta de habilidade no uso de tecnologias, problemas com conexão de internet, disponibilidade de aparelhos. Conclusão: O uso da telessaúde pelos profissionais de enfermagem vem se destacando nesse período pandêmico, com aplicações no âmbito da Atenção Primária, bem como na Terciária, sendo aplicada em diversos países. Ferramentas como telefone, e-mail e aplicativos para videochamadas são utilizadas no atendimento e acompanhamento de pacientes. É necessário que os profissionais de enfermagem se empoderem desse novo espaço para que o indivíduo, família e comunidade sejam atendidos integralmente.
Elaboração de cartilhas para educação em saúde em instituições de longa permanência para idosos
Authors: Canuto Jaqueline Ferreira , Lira e Silva Daiana Beatriz , Cavalcanti Aurilene Josefa Cartaxo de Arruda , Cavalcanti Cesar Cartaxo , Souza Maurício Caxias de , Campos Paulo Isaac de Souza , Gomes Iago Vieira
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Descrever a experiência da construção de cartilhas direcionadas aos idosos, cuidadores e profissionais de saúde de uma instituição de longa permanência para idosos. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência por observação participante, vivenciado em uma instituição de longa permanência para idosos, com finalidade pedagógica sobre as temáticas da prevenção de quedas e sobre o combate ao câncer de próstata. Os textos foram produzidos com base na observação da autora, quanto a incidência e prevalência destes temas, na instituição cenário do estudo. As imagens utilizadas fazem parte de um banco de dados de domínio público. Resultados: Desenvolvimento de um material de fácil entendimento para idosos e cuidadores das Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos, além dos profissionais de saúde ali alocados. O material também se encontra acessível ao público em geral, trazendo informações, claras e precisas, sobre temas indispensáveis para um envelhecimento saudável. Conclusão: A produção do material educativo, de finalidade pedagógica, proporcionou vantagens para os idosos, cuidadores e para os profissionais de saúde, pois, simplificou e tornou inteligível a compreensão de temas anteriormente temidos e muitas vezes causadores de pânico entre os usuários do sistema, além de facilitar as ações preventivas e terapêuticas promovidas pela equipe de saúde por seu conhecimento a priori, por parte dos idosos.