bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wpływy polityczne w samorządach miejskich województwa kieleckiego w latach 1918–1939
Authors: Ciosek Ireneusz
Published: October 2022

Na układ sił politycznych w samorządach miast wydzielonych i niewydzielonych z powiatowych związków komunalnych (samorządowych) miała wpływ sytuacja polityczna, ale także kwestie narodowościowe związane z liczną mniejszością żydowską zamieszkującą miasta województwa kieleckiego w latach 1918–1939. Polacy obawiali się zdominowania rad miejskich przez przedstawicieli społeczności żydowskiej, dlatego często tworzyli sojusze polityczne, które łączyła narodowość, a nie program polityczny. Duży zakres kompetencji samorządów miejskich przy jednoczesnym braku środków komunalnych był powodem radykalizowania się społeczeństwa, co przekładało się na wybory polityczne. Należy również pamiętać o naciskach politycznych i manipulacjach ze strony władz państwowych po 1926 r., co miało wpływ na wypaczanie wyników wyborów samorządowych, szczególnie z perspektywy wyborów do rad miejskich w 1934 r.
Zbyt długo utrzymywane zbyt niskie stopy procentowe NBP zagrożeniem dla bezpieczeństwa finansowego Polaków i rozwoju gospodarczego Polski
Authors: Redo Magdalena
Published: October 2022

Narzędzia polityki gospodarczej generują różnorakie skutki – nie tylko te pożądane i łatwo dostrzegalne. Dlatego zwłaszcza w przypadku Polski, gospodarki nadrabiającej dystans rozwojowy do państw Zachodu, ważne są umiejętności analitycznego myślenia i korzystanie z doświadczeń nie tylko własnej polityki gospodarczej, by nie popełniać błędów, których można było uniknąć, i zapobiec tym samym obniżeniu bezpieczeństwa finansowego polskiego społeczeństwa i pogorszeniu poziomu jego życia w nadchodzących dekadach. NBP, utrzymując zbyt długo zbyt niskie stopy procentowe, wzmaga nie tylko presję inflacyjną w Polsce, ale również przyczynia się do pogłębiania problemu nadmiernego zadłużenia (nie tylko) gospodarstw domowych w Polsce w relacji do poziomu zamożności i zdolności kredytowej. Obniża tym samym bezpieczeństwo finansowe Polski i Polaków. Dlatego tak istotne jest, by bank centralny w XXI w., zgodnie z opiniami rosnącej liczby ekspertów, zapewniał szerzej rozumianą stabilność finansową – a nie pilnował jedynie inflacji – i przeciwdziałał nierównowagom finansowym.
State Policy in the field of Defence Preparation of the Society in the Second Polish Republic
Authors: Ciosek Ireneusz
Published: October 2022

Recalling the activity of the prewar State Office for Physical Education and Civil Defence Training seems necessary in view of the increased interest of the society, mainly young people, in defence matters and patriotic past. Obviously, the circumstances and conditions have changed significantly but the idea and organizational structure of the State Office for Physical Education and Civil Defence Training seems to be still present today. It is essential that the activities of both the State Office for Physical Education and Civil Defence Training and its local structures did not impose and did not monopolize the defence commitment of the society but only provided all the groups of the society with material and organizational aid related to civil defence training.
Congo from Leopold II to Félix Tshisekedi
Authors: Radowicz Joanna
Published: October 2022

The Democratic Republic of the Congo is a country that has a significant number of natural resources that have not brought its inhabitants prosperity, but have become a cause of their exploitation and poverty instead. Congolese people have experienced many injustices for over a century mainly because of the political governance in the country. They suffer from hunger, numerous diseases and poverty; they also experience numerous violations of the human rights, including mass murders, rapes and mutilations, as well as the recruitments of child soldiers by the Congolese army and various armed groups from the Congo and neighbouring countries. The modern Democratic Republic of the Congo is an unstable state, particularly vulnerable to the actions of numerous rebel organizations. The causes of the contemporary socio-political situation in this country can be found primarly in its history, starting from the cruel times of Leopold II during the Belgian colonization, then through the Mobutu dictatorship and all subsequent presidents. The aim of the article is to present the undemocratic governments in the Congo, which led to the exploitation of its inhabitants and contributed to the current unstable situation of the country.
China-Russia Bilateral Security and Military Partnership in Changing World Order: Security Challenges for the United States of America in Asia and Beyond
Authors: Bharti Mukesh Shankar
Published: October 2022

The objective of this research is to assess the defence partnership of Russia and China after the Cold War period. This study analyses the military cooperation and strategic relation of Russia and China in the post-Cold War period. Further, the article highlights the main contradicting areas between the United States of America (USA) and the Russia-China alliance in international politics. It also elucidates the Russia-China relationship across the diplomatic paradigm and economic aspects in the global economic system. China’s flagship economic New Silk Road Initiative is a challenging concept for the US on land and maritime across the world. Thus, the study uses the research question: how do China and Russia compete with the US challenges in the new world order? The qualitative comparative method is used to investigate answers to the research questions and objectives of this study. This article attempts to use an analytical framework to describe the countries’ vision for joint development in the area of security issues. Russia and China have deep military cooperation and commit to working together against the US domination in the Asia Pacific and other parts of the world. In a conclusion it is stated that Russia and China have been accelerating bilateral military cooperation in a positive direction, which is a success story between both countries, and the US is facing stiff competition in Asia as well as in the Asia Pacific Region (APR).
Bocapucheros (Almagro, Ciudad Real): nuevo tipo de enterramiento tumular en la Cultura de las Motillas.
Authors: Benítez de Lugo Enrich Luis , Mederos Martín Alfredo , Esteban López César , Fuentes Sánchez José Luis , Galindo-Pellicena Mª Ángeles , Menchén Herreros Gabriel , Moraleda Sierra Jaime , Peña Romo Victoria
Published: October 2022

Se presentan los resultados del estudio topográfico, antropológico-tafonómico y arqueoastronómico de Bocapucheros, un nuevo complejo monumental tumular del Bronce de La Mancha de la comarca Campo de Calatrava, muy próximo al poblado fortificado de La Encantada (Granátula de Calatrava). Los primeros análisis sobre restos humanos identifican a un varón adulto joven y a una probable mujer del Bronce Medio. Restos de ovejas y cerámica de la Edad del Bronce han sido recuperados junto al varón. La orientación de los corredores de entrada a las diferentes cámaras funerarias sugiere su posible relación simbólica con el orto, ocaso y culminación de las estrellas de la Cruz del Sur, al igual que la orientación de la cara hacia el Sur de los enterramientos del Cerro de la Encantada. Es una tradición ritual diferente a la de Castillejo del Bonete (Terrinches, Ciudad Real), en la comarca de Campo de Montiel, que es de marcado carácter solsticial.
Secondary Haemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Syndrome (HLH) After Intravesical Instillation of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG): A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Manganas Konstantinos , Maria Angelara , Bountzona Ioanna , Karamanakos George , Toskas Angelos
Published: October 2022

Intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) instillation is widely used for the treatment of superficial bladder cancer. BCGitis is a serious immune-mediated complication with systematic manifestations and a high mortality rate. Here, we describe a case of a 64-year-old male patient who presented with haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis syndrome (HLH) after BCG instillation and was effectively treated with high-dose dexamethasone, intravenous immunoglobulins and anti-tuberculosis treatment.
Rare health conditions 63: achalasia, Capgras syndrome, and advocacy
Authors: Barber Chris
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this series is to highlight a range of rare health conditions. Rare health conditions are those that affect no more and usually fewer than one person in every 2000 and many healthcare assistants and nurses will encounter some of these conditions, given the high number of them. This 63rd article (the last for the moment) will explore two of these conditions, achalasia and Capgras syndrome, along with a discussion of the value of service user advocacy.
ESGENA at UEG Week 2022
Authors: Beilenhoff Ulrike
Published: October 2022

Ulrike Beilenhoff looks back on what the 30th United European Gastroenterology (UEG) Week had to offer nurses and other allied health professionals in endoscopy
Quality of death and its related factors in terminally ill patients, as perceived by nurses
Authors: Matchim Yaowarat , Thongthawee Borwarnluck , Raetong Parinya , Kanhasing Ruankwan
Published: October 2022

Background:

Little is known about the quality of death of terminally ill patients in hospitals in Thailand.

Aim:

To examine the quality of death of terminally ill patients and investigate correlations between the quality of death and the organisational climate; nurses' palliative care knowledge; nurses' palliative care practice; and nurses' perceptions of barriers in providing palliative care.

Methods:

A cross-sectional survey design was used. Data collected among 281 nurses were analysed by descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and Spearman's rank correlation.

Results:

The overall quality of death of terminally ill patients in the hospital was moderate. Organisational climate and nurses' palliative care practice positively correlate with terminally ill patients' quality of death. Nurses' difficulty in providing palliative care negatively correlates with terminally ill patients' quality of death.

Conclusion:

Promoting an organisational climate and enhancing nurses' palliative care practice may improve the quality of death of terminally ill patients in this hospital.
Assessing levels of support provided to home visitors in the US during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Crouch Elizabeth , Radcliff Elizabeth , Browder Jennifer , Workman Lauren , McClam Maria
Published: October 2022

During the global COVID-19 pandemic, home visiting programmes became increasingly important. The purpose of this study was to investigate levels of support provided to individual home visitors in South Carolina, US, by their lead implementing agencies, using a telephone survey. The results showed that two thirds of sites reported difficulties during the pandemic, and site leads had to be creative in providing support to their staff. It is concluded that strong, functional home visiting programmes can play a crucial role in assuring the wellbeing of vulnerable families. Therefore, levels of support for home visitors are vital, especially during a public health crisis.
In vivo ultrasound modulated optical tomography with a persistent spectral hole burning filter
Authors: Thai Quang Minh , Kalot Ghadir , Venet Caroline , Seguin Johanne , Bocoum Maïmouna , Mignet Nathalie , Ramaz François , Louchet-Chauvet Anne
Published: October 2022

We present in vivo ultrasound modulated optical tomography (UOT) results on mice, using the persistent spectral hole burning (PSHB) effect in a Tm3+:YAG crystal. Indocyanine green (ICG) solution was injected as an optical absorber and was clearly identified on the PSHB-UOT images, both in the muscle (following an intramuscular injection) and in the liver (following an intravenous injection). This demonstration also validates an experimental setup with an improved level of performance combined with an increased technological maturity compared to previous demonstrations.
Low-temperature terahertz absorption measurements and polariton laser gain modelling for 5 mol% MgO:LiNbO3
Authors: Jose Ameera A. , Kitzler Ondrej , Pask Helen M. , Spence David J.
Published: October 2022

We determined the THz absorption coefficient of a 5 mol% MgO:LiNbO3 crystal using synchrotron transmission measurements over the frequency range from 0.75 to 6 THz and temperatures from 37 to 300 K. A broad peak at 3.15 THz was observed at all temperatures, which we assigned to be a low-frequency mode associated with defect centers in the crystal that causes unexpected increased absorption. We estimate stimulated polariton scattering Stokes gain at varying temperatures. We found that the additional mode strongly affects the gain, which explains the difficulty of using MgO:LiNbO3 for THz generation beyond 3 THz. The implications of our findings for operating THz lasers based on MgO:LiNbO3 beyond 3 THz, including temperatures down to 77 K, are discussed.
Influenza vaccination coverage among an urban pediatric asthma population: Implications for population health
Authors: Parker Sarah J. , DeLaroche Amy M. , Hill Alex B. , Arora Rajan , Gleason-Comstock Julie
Published: October 2022

Introduction

Asthma is the most common chronic disease in children. Children with asthma are at high risk for complications from influenza; however annual influenza vaccination rates for this population are suboptimal. The overall aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of a high-risk population of children with asthma presenting to an urban pediatric emergency department according to influenza vaccination status.

Methods

The study was a retrospective chart review of 4355 patients aged 2 to 18 years evaluated in a Michigan pediatric emergency department (PED) between November 1, 2017 and April 30, 2018 with an ICD-10-CM code for asthma (J45.x). Eligible patient PED records were matched with influenza vaccination records for the 2017–2018 influenza season from the Michigan Care Improvement Registry. Geospatial analysis was employed to examine the distribution of influenza vaccination status.

Results

1049 patients (30.9%) with asthma seen in the PED had received an influenza vaccine. Influenza vaccination coverage varied by Census Tract, ranging from 10% to >99%. Most vaccines were administered in a primary care setting (84.3%) and were covered by public insurance (76.8%). The influenza vaccination rate was lowest for children aged 5–11 years (30.0%) and vaccination status was associated with race (p<0.001) and insurance type (p<0.001).

Conclusions

Identification of neighborhood Census Tract and demographic groups with suboptimal influenza vaccination could guide development of targeted public health interventions to improve vaccination rates in high-risk patients. Given the morbidity and mortality associated with pediatric asthma, a data-driven approach may improve outcomes and reduce healthcare-associated costs for this pediatric population.
Modelled optimisation approaches for laser cutting sheets simultaneously applied to EV component production
Authors: Dodd Nathan , Goodall Russell , Ballantyne Erica , Heron Graeme
Published: October 2022

This paper proposes that laser cutting has potential as a viable alternative to stamping for mass manufacture of thin steel components such as stator and rotor components in the electric automotive sector. Current laser cutting processes are much less efficient than stamping. However, laser cutting is much more flexible and is used for small batches and one-off production. This paper assesses the potential of performing laser cutting operations of multiple sheets or layers simultaneously. This method is referred to herein as polystromata cutting. A numerical model is used to assess the manufacturing performance of stamping, traditional laser cutting and polystromata laser cutting. Polystromata laser cutting is shown to be capable of producing parts at 37% less cost than stamping. However, polystromata remains slower than stamping, taking 79% more time to produce each stator stack. Through this research it has been identified that optimisation of polystromata processes is more complex and performance efficiency varies wildly dependent on manufacturing set-up. This work aims to provide a best practice optimisation methodology for polystromata laser cutting by assessing results using different manufacturing objectives.
Consequences of the Corona crisis on outpatient oncological care – a qualitative study among nurses and medical assistants
Authors: Kaiser Ulrich , Vehling-Kaiser Ursula , Schmidt Jörg , Hoffmann Ana , Kaiser Florian
Published: October 2022

Introduction

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused great personal stress for medical staff. To ensure adequate outpatient care for cancer patients, extensive safety and hygiene measures must be taken. This interview-based study examines the effects–both personal and professional–of the pandemic on the work routine of outpatient hematology/oncology nurses and medical assistants.

Patients, materials and methods

Half a year after the outbreak of Covid-19 and the introduction of infection control regulations in three outpatient hematological/oncological centers, the affected medical staff (n = 15) were surveyed about the consequences for patient care and clinical work using audio-recorded telephone interviews. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using a qualitative content analysis.

Results

The Covid-19 pandemic has complicated the medical care of cancer patients, but only a slight deterioration of medical and psycho-oncological care was observed. The level of stress experienced by medical staff is moderate, with hygiene and safety measures at the workplace helping to reduce stress.

Conclusion

From the point of view of medical staff, the Covid-19 pandemic has had a moderate impact on the outpatient care of cancer patients. Safety measures against Covid-19 are decisive for ensuring the continuation of therapy and for motivating employees.
Dancing the Blues: An interdisciplinary collaboration between artists and therapists
Authors: Thurston Scott , Griffin Julia , Davismoon Stephen , Omylinska-Thurston Joanna , Karkou Vicky
Published: October 2022

Creative practice differs widely across the contexts of artistic performance and therapy. In this article the authors describe a novel example of how the otherwise separate fields of choreographic practices and dance movement psychotherapy (DMP) have fed into each other. More specifically, the article outlines (1) how research into the effectiveness of DMP for depression has been used to create an interdisciplinary performance and (2) how the creative process has informed the development of therapeutic work. The performance was originally intended to disseminate quantitative findings from a study in DMP, but, as it developed, the resonances between artistic and therapeutic practice became the key focus and led to the artists contributing to the principles of a new creative therapy. The performance toured internationally and the new therapy model ‘Arts for the Blues’ has been piloted in the NHS, charities and schools in the north-west of England.
Time-Windowed Vehicle Routing Problem: Tabu Search Algorithm Approach
Authors: Demir Hasibe Berfu , Pekel Özmen Ebru , Esnaf Sakir
Published: October 2022

Vehicle routing problem (VRP); it is defined as the problem of planning the best distribution or collection routes of the vehicles assigned to serve the scattered centers from one or more warehouses in order to meet the demands of the customers. Vehicle routing problem has been a kind of problem in which various studies have been done in recent years. Many vehicle routing problems include scheduling visits to customers who are available during certain time windows. These problems are known as vehicle routing problems with time windows (VRPTWs). In this study, a tabu search optimization is proposed for the solution of time window vehicle routing problem (VRPTWs). The results were compared with the current situation and the results were interpreted.
The Plants are Plotting: Political Orders in Ostenso’s Wild Geese
Authors: Vis-Gitzel Janice
Published: October 2022

This article attends to non-human agency and plant communities in Martha Ostenso’s 1925 novel Wild Geese. As non-humans shape the novel’s setting and plot, they are entwined with human action but not subordinated to human agency or political systems; on the contrary, plant communities are political forces who ally, resist, and clash during the implementation of European agricultural practises in the early twentieth century. Thus, the setting details of this CanLit novel can be repurposed to think about the possibilities of community beyond colonial control.
This article begins by drawing on Vanessa Watts’ articulation of ecosystems-as-societies as a framework for plant agency. It then follows Margret Boyce’s eco-critical engagement with Wild Geese to examine how the farm’s monocrops are connected to, but not determined by, the heteropatriarchal family and the colonial state. Further, by considering how homoeroticism emerges against colonial heteropatriarchy in non-agricultural settings, queerness is shown to pre-exist and resist the organizing tendencies of settler colonialism. Finally, this article turns to non-human alliances in the novel’s finale to demonstrate the ongoing struggle between political powers. To grapple with colonialism and its legacies, non-human agency and political power must also be recognized.
The Empowerment of Artificial Intelligence in Post-Digital Organizations: Exploring Human Interactions with Supervisory AI
Authors: Gladden Matthew , Fortuna Paweł , Modliński Artur
Published: October 2022

Technology evolves together with humans. Across industrial revolutions, its role has evolved from that of a simple tool used by humans to that of intelligent decision-maker and teammate. In the post-digital era where ongoing advances in artificial intelligence are widely visible, the question arises regarding the extent to which technology will be “upgraded” into roles previously filled by human supervisors, thereby replacing persons in managerial positions. This text aims to delineate how the organizational role of technology has been transformed across decades and the forms that it currently takes within companies, with an eye to the future. We draw on posthuman managerial literature and known cases of organizations where some forms of supervisory artificial intelligence are already used. The text is conceptual-reflective by nature; it seeks to initiate a discussion on the many challenges that humanity will face in connection with the deployment of empowered posthuman agents in companies.
Efektivitas Komunikasi dalam Kebijakan Perkuliahan Jarak Jauh: Analisis isi Kualitatif Perkuliahan Daring di Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Kalijaga
Authors: Ulumuddin Ihya
Published: October 2022

Di tengah maraknya permasalahan Covid-19 yang terus melonjak, menyebabkan Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta menerapkan kebijakan perkuliahan jarak jauh secara virtual yang biasa disebut perkuliahan daring. Mengacu pada permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari dan memahami tingkat efektivitas komunikasi mahasiswa Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum dalam perkuliahan daring. Metode yang diterapkan dalam pengambilan data adalah angket yang telah dibuat melalui google form dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Asumsi dari sampling yang telah didapatkan meliputi 44,9% responden kurang tahu dan hanya mengikuti kebijakan perkuliahan daring dari kampus. Sebanyak 92,2% responden sering menggunakan kelas online yang disediakan dosen untuk pembelajaran daring. dan Sebanyak 47,2% merasa kesulitan memahami pelajaran selama perkuliahan daring.
Wahrnehmungen der Fluchtmigration aus postmigrantischer Perspektive – Allianzen, Antagonisten und Ambivalenzen in Everswinkel
Authors: Schrobenhauser Maximilian , Leszczynski Nora , Mertens Leonard , Mlejnek Marius , Lütke Petra
Published: October 2022

For this paper, the perception of the integration of refugees in the community of Everswinkel (North Rhine-Westphalia) was traced from a post-migrant perspective. For this purpose, representatives of the community, volunteers and residents of suburban neighbourhoods were asked about the changed situation of refugee migration since 2015. In order to arrive at a broader perspective on migration, which no longer sees immigration as a downstream problem affecting only migrants, but rather as a condition to be negotiated for the entire host society, the conceptual triad of alliances, antagonists and ambivalences of Naika Foroutan was operationalized. The results of the surveys turned out to be very heterogeneous and some contradicting views of integration were observed. On the one hand, diverse pro-plural alliances have emerged in Everswinkel, which materialize in particular in the offers and institutions of the community. On the other hand, these are accompanied by anti-plural antagonists who are, for example, strongly conveyed through topics such as neighbourhood coexistence or the topic of living. In addition, a third perspective, that of the ambivalence and contradictions in the perception of the integration of refugees, comes into focus.
SCREENING OF HEARING DISORDER IN CHILDREN AGED 13-14 YEARS IN TEGAL
Authors: Aufa Ilma Mufidatul , Santosa Yanuar Iman , Marliyawati Dwi , Naftali Zulfikar
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Background: Hearing loss is an impairment or inability of hearing, which is a threshold value of hearing more than 40 decibels (dB) in adults or more than 30 decibels (dB) in children. Hearing loss can result in decreased learning achievement at school, problems in communication, psychological problems, and if complications have occurred, it will cost more for the treatment.Aim : This study aims to determine characteristics of hearing loss in children aged 13-14 years.Methods : This study is a descriptive study with a total sample of 61 students taken by simple random sampling method from a total of 599 students aged 13-14 years.  The data were obtained from the questionnaires and physical examination of the ear. Simple auditory function was examined using a tuning fork.Results : The results in this study indicate that the largest group is 14 years old and male gender (52%).  It was found that 13 students (21%) had a tympanic membrane and 1 student (2%) had a tympanic membrane perforated in the right ear. In the hearing function, it was found that 1 student with a conductive type disorder.  From the questionnaire on the risk factors for hearing loss, there were the use of cotton buds for 53 students (87%), routine checkups for 1 student (2%), use of headsets for 48 students (79%), allergic rhinitis 9 students (15%), chronic tonsillitis 17 students (28%) and ISPA 1 student (2%).Conclusion : The percentage of hearing loss is 2%, the type of hearing loss is CHL (Conductive Hearing Loss).  Percentage of risk factors for hearing loss using cotton buds (87%), headset use (79%), allergic rhinitis (15%), chronic tonsillitis (28%), ARI (1%), routine check-ups (1%). Keywords : Hearing loss, hearing function examination, risk factors for hearing loss
Bibliometric Analysis of Publication on Protein Nanoparticle Using VOSviewer
Authors: Ananda Riska Kurnelia , Dani Nandiyanto Asep Bayu
Published: October 2022

Background: A Study to determine the development of research can be done by bibliometric analysis technique. There are many studies that have been carried out on bibliometric analysis. However, research on bibliometric analysis of published data in the field of protein nanoparticles that has been carried out specifically to determine research development has not been carried out.

Objective: This study aims to examine the development of protein nanoparticle research through a bibliometric approach.

Methods: The article data was obtained from the Google Scholar database using the publish or perish reference manager software. The keyword "Protein Nanoparticles" is used with a publication time span from 2012 to 2022. Data processing uses Microsoft Excel. Computational mapping using VOSviewer.

Results: The article data obtained and considered relevant were 390 articles. The results of the analysis of the development of protein nanoparticle publications in the last 10 years show quite frequent fluctuations. Research fluctuations occurred in 2012 to 2020. There was a decline in 2020-2022 from 35 in 2020 to 19 in 2022. In 2012 and 2014 research on protein nanoparticles became popular, with 47 studies each.

Conclusion: Based on the results of mapping the collected article data, it can be seen that the keyword protein nanoparticles is still rarely used in research. It can be concluded that the field of protein nanoparticles is still very likely to be researched and associated with other terms, this will have a higher impact on the novelty of the research.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ibu dalam Melaksanakan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap pada Anak di Puskesmas Miroto Kota Semarang
Authors: Adiwiharyanto Kristianto , Setiawan Henry , Widjanarko Bagoes , Sutiningsih Dwi , Musthofa Syamsulhuda Budi
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTBackground: Complete basic immunization coverage in Indonesia in the last five years has not reached the target set in the Ministry of Health's Strategic Plan. Public health center as the operator of immunization operations must be supported by the implementation of a good health management function. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of facilitating factors, enabling factors, reinforcing factors and factorsthat influence mothers in carrying out complete basic immunization for children in relation to UCI achievement at Miroto Public Health Center, Central Semarang District, Semarang City.Methods: This study is analitic observational research with cross-sectional study design. The population of this research is mothers who have a minimum age of 1 under five who reside at Miroto Health Center. The research sample was 50 mothers with simple random sampling technique. Processing and data analysis with quantitative methods with univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. Results: The results showed that there was an effect of mother's education level, mother's level of knowledge about completeness of basic immunization for infants, mother's employment status, number of children, family support, and effect on completeness of immunization.Meanwhile, family income does not affect the completeness of immunization.Conclusion: The achievement of UCI in the Public health center area of the Miroto Health Center is only 62% so that the follow-up reaches the target set at 95%.Variables that affect mothers in carrying out complete immunization are mother's education level, mother's level of knowledge, mother's employment status, number of children, family support, and what does not affect is family income.
Gambaran Faktor Perilaku COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa di Universitas Cenderawasih Kota Jayapura Provinsi Papua
Authors: Faramita Rindi Maylia , Susanto Henry Setyawan , Sutiningsih Dwi , Wurjanto Mohammad Arie
Published: October 2022

Background: The rate of COVID-19 cases is still high in Jayapura City to date in one day it can contribute 30 to 35 positive patients. The form of prevention behavior in students has not been optimally implemented. the addition of positive cases every day can be triggered due to the lack of information related to the corona virus. The purpose of this study was to describe the behavioral factors to prevent COVID-19 in students.Methods: The population in this study were students of Cenderawasih University, Jayapura City. The study was conducted in January – February 2021 on 100 subjects selected by purposive sampling technique. Subjects were measured using an online questionnaire containing questions and statements regarding research variables such as knowledge, attitudes, practices, sources of information, social support and support from health workers. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis.Result: The results showed that 67% of students' level of knowledge about the causes, symptoms, modes of transmission and forms of prevention of COVID-19 was good, 58% of students' attitudes were quite good in seeking information and understanding forms of the spread of COVID-19 and 53% of students' practice levels in prevention. COVID-19 is good, with 49% of students getting information through social media, 100% of students getting social support, and 45% getting support from health workers.Conclusion : Students have received social support and support from health workers in preventing COVID-19. the majority of students have good knowledge but there are still students with less than optimal attitudes and practices.
Influence of Epidemiological Risk Factors for Occurrence of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Co-Infection in HIV/AIDS Patients: (Study in dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia)
Authors: Musafili Narcisse , Hadisaputro Suharyo , Sofro Muchlis Achsan Udji , Sutiningsih Dwi
Published: October 2022

Background: Chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma are all have a major cause  which is  Hepatitis B virus (HBV). Given the fact that HIV and HBV are all transmitted through the same routes, co-infection is common. The objective of this research is to identify several risk factors which influence the occurrence of Hepatitis B virus infection in HIV/AIDS patients at Kariadi, Semarang, Indonesia. Method: This research  is analytical observational  with a case control study design, a sample of 68(34 cases and 34 controls) For all HIV patients involved in the study, samples were determined by a positive HBsAg test, The dependent variable is HBV occurrence  in HIV/AIDS  individuals and dependent variable were CD4≤100, Age>30,gender,marital status ,level of education ,male who have sex with other male(MSM),Analysis of data  was done through univariate, bivariate  and multivariate analysis with logistic regression.Result: Variables that were proven to influence the  occurrence HBV infection in HIV/AIDS individuals, after analysis were CD4≤100(p= 0.003  OR=7.535, 95% CI=(2.029-27.990 ) , being male who do sex with male( MSM) (P=0.027 ,OR=3.544  ,95%CI=( 1.158-10.848) . The probability for HIV/AIDS patients to be infected by HBVirus when  they have both  these risk factors is equal to 88.18%.Conclusion: The factors that were proven to affect the influence of occurrence Hepatitis B virus in HIV/AIDS patients were, CD4≤100 and being male who do sex with other male (MSM).
Hubungan Antara Kualitas Tidur dengan Gangguan Cemas pada Mahasiswa Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Kusuma I Gusti Ngurah Ananda Wira , Surya Stevanus Christian , Aryadi I Putu Hendri , Sanjiwani Made Indira Dianti , Sudira Putu Gede
Published: October 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic affects various aspects of everyone's life. One of the impacts of the pandemic is psychological disorders, such as decreased sleep quality and anxiety. Until now, there has been no research to assess the relationship between these two conditions in university students during the pandemic era. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the relationship between decreased sleep quality and anxiety disorders in Indonesia’s university students during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted from September to October 2021 on 376 university students, both domiciled in Bali and outside Bali. Data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of participant demographic data, sleep quality assessment using the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and measurement of anxiety levels using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS). Bivariate analysis was performed using the Pearson correlation test.Result: 294 of the 376 participants had high PSQI scores (>5) and experienced sleep disturbances. Meanwhile, 44 participants reported experiencing anxiety disorders, with detail of 41 participants having SAS scores in the low category and 3 participants having SAS scores in the moderate category. The relationship between the PSQI and SAS variables showed a correlation coefficient of 0.619 and was statistically significant.Conclusion : Decreased sleep quality is positively correlated with anxiety disorders experienced by university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The author suggests research with larger parameters and population size to get more accurate results.
Paleobatimetri Satuan Batupasir Karbonatan Formasi Sambipitu di Lintasan Kali Ngalang, Gedangsari, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Rizkianto Yody , Nugroho Muchamad Ocky Bayu , Rachman Muhammad Gazali , Pratama Jendri , Marpaung Anggi Tasya Margaretha
Published: October 2022

Litologi penyusun Formasi Sambipitu yang terletak di Kali Ngalang, Gedangsari, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta tersusun oleh batupasir kasar, lalu semakin ke atas menjadi batupasir halus dengan perselingan serpih, batulanau, dan batulempung. Hal inilah yang menjadi dasar untuk melakukan studi perkembangan lingkungan pengendapan Formasi Sambipitu di lintasan Kali Ngalang, Gedangsari, Gunung. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif–kuantitatif dengan membuat kolom stratigrafi terukur, analisis petrografi dan analisis mikropaleontologi. Hasil analisis penampang stratigrafi terukur menunjukkan perubahan litologi dari batupasir karbonatan (arkosic wacke dan lithic wacke) dengan sisipan batulanau dan breksi fragmen andesit dan koral berangsur menjadi batupasir karbonatan dengan sisipan batugamping klastik (grainstone, packestone, dan wackestone). Hasil analisis mikropaleontologi menunjukkan bahwa daerah telitian berumur Miosen Awal–Miosen Tengah (N8-N12) dengan lingkungan pengendapan neritik tengah–neritik tepi (27,45–183 m).
Estimasi Cadangan Batugamping sebagai Bahan Baku Utama Semen pada Kuari Batugamping, PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero), Tbk., Kabupaten Rembang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Martadiastuti Vanadia , Pratiwi Bella , Ali Rinal Khaidar
Published: October 2022

Pertambangan batugamping merupakan salah satu industri yang strategis bagi kebutuhan bahan baku utama industri semen. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan kegiatan eksplorasi terhadap kawasan yang memiliki potensi cadangan batugamping. Penelitian ini berada pada kuari batugamping, area tambang dengan Izin Usaha Pertambangan (IUP) batugamping PT Semen Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. Tambang batugamping yang terletak di Kabupaten Rembang, Provinsi Jawa Tengahini,memiliki kapasitas sebesar 3,5 juta ton/tahun dengan berat jenis batugamping 2,5 gr/cm3. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas batugamping, jumlah cadangan batugamping, dan umur tambang daerah penelitian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasi lapangan dananalisis laboratorium, yaitu meliputianalisis sayatan tipis sertaanalisis X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF).Selanjutnya, dilakukan perhitungan estimasi cadangan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak 3DMine. Pada pengolahan perangkat lunak diperolehkadar rata-rata kandungan kimia pada kuari batugamping, yaitu CaO 53.52%, MgO 2.27%, SiO 0.36%, Al₂O₃ 0.42%, dan Fe₂O₃ 0.14%. Perhitungan estimasi cadangan batugamping didapatkan volume sebesar 25.133.812,50 m³ dan tonase sebesar 62.834.531.25 ton, serta sisa umur tambang batugamping, yaitu 17 tahun 11 bulan. Berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI), kualitas batugamping pada daerah penelitian layak untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku utama dalam pembuatan semen.
Pengaruh E-Security dan E-Service Quality Terhadap E-Repurchase Intention Dengan E-Satisfaction Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Konsumen E-Commerce Lazada di Fisip Undip
Authors: Farisal Abid Muhammad Mim , Purbawati Dinalestari
Published: October 2022

Business and trade industry has grown rapidly one trading system via internet e-commerce. This research was conducted in order to test the influence of e-security and e-service quality of the e-repurchase intention by e-satisfaction as an intervening variable.This research is quantitative research that uses the type of eksplanatif. Sampling techniques using non-probability sampling and purposive sampling approach. Where the populations are all consumers Lazada in Fisip Undip, while the sample is 100 customers Lazada with certain criteria. The data collection technique using the google form and interview.This study uses quantitative and qualitative analysis of the validity, reliability, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, regersi simple and multiple, significance t test and F test with the help of IBM SPSS program (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) version 24. These results indicate that e-security effect on e-satisfaction, e-service qualiti effect on e-satisfaction, e-security and e-service quality influence simultaneously on e-satisfaction.Based on the results Lazada can improve the buying interest of consumers to increase e-service quality with more competent in responding to consumer complaints, and service is fast and good refund. In addition Lazada also need to strengthen the security system so that consumers rely more trustworthy, thereby increasing customer satisfaction, which in turn increases the buying interest of consumers
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI PADA KARYAWAN PT KERETA API INDONESIA (PERSERO) DAOP IV SEMARANG
Authors: Sanjaya Beni , Hadi Sudharto Prawata
Published: October 2022

Human resources is one important aspect of running a company. This is because the human resource can find new ideas transformed into actions so that organizational goals can be achieved. The company expects high employee performance, but in reality the employee performance at PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Daop IV Semarang is considered low, evidenced by the problem of lack of discipline in work, lack of work motivation, mistakes in working so it is less effective and efficient at work. This is certainly a significant problem for the company they are deals with  will hamper the achievement of company goals.This study aims to identify the effect of leadership, work environment and organizational commitment on the performance of employees of PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Daop IV Semarang. The type of research used was explanatory research, samples taken are 95 respondents with the criteria of the employees of PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Daop IV Semarang, who had worked at least 1 year and were pleased to be interviewed and filled out the questionnaire. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling and the data collection technique used was a questionnaire. This study consisted of 4 variables, 22 indicators and 4 hypotheses. The analytical tool used is SPSS 16.0 for windows with validity test, reliability test, correlation coefficient test, determination coefficient, simple and multiple regression analysis and significance test (t test and F test). Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded that leadership, work environment, and organizational commitment affect the performance of employees of PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Daop IV Semarang proven through multiple regression testing resulting in regression values of 0.013, 0.117 and 0.290. The advice given to the company is to improve the leadership of each manager by giving training and improving the physical work environment in the company PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Daop IV Semarang.
PENGARUH INOVASI DAN ORIENTASI PELANGGAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEMASARAN MELALUI KEUNGGULANBERSAING (STUDI PADA UKM BATIK DI KOTA SEMARANG)
Authors: Nusandini Anisha , Nugraha Hari Susanta
Published: October 2022

Marketing performance is a benchmark to determine the extent of the success of Batik SMEs in Semarang in facing intense competition. This study aimed to determine how the effect of innovation and customer orientation on marketing performance through the competitive advantage of Batik SMEs in Semarang. The type of research was explanatory research type with a total sample of 61 respondents used census sampling techniques. The data are collected through questionnaires used Likert measurement scale. The data were analyzed used SPSS 21.0 for Windows. The results showed there is the effect of innovation on competitive advantage with t count value of (9,288)> t table (2,001), there is the effect of customer orientation on competitive advantage with t count value of (9,729)> t table (2,001), there is the effect of innovation and customer orientation to competitive advantage with the F count value of (69.110)> F table (3.156), there is the effect of innovation on marketing performance with a calculated value (7.979)> t table (2.001), there is the effect of customer orientation on marketing performance with t count value of (9.025) )> t table (2,001), there is the effect of competitive advantage on marketing performance with t count value of (9,091)> t table (2,001), there is the effect of innovation on marketing performance through competitive advantage with t count value of (4,079)> t table (2,001) ), there is the effect of customer orientation on marketing performance through competitive advantage with t count value of (3,461)> t table (2,001). Suggestions in this research are Batik SMEs in Semarang to be able to innovate, understand and meet the needs and desires of customers to be excellently competitive so as to improve marketing performance.
PENGARUH PINJAMAN MODAL KERJA DAN KEMITRAAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHA (STUDI KASUS PADA UKM ANGGOTA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM BHAYANGKARA KEDIRI)
Authors: Devi Sunarno Reka Sitha , Nugraha Hari Susanta
Published: October 2022

The Bhayangkara Kediri Savings and Credit Cooperative is a credit cooperative whose activities are only centered on the form of savings and loans from members. In an effort to provide member welfare, the Bhayangkara Savings and Loan Cooperative provides services that can support the needs of members including developing Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) by increasing business revenues. This study aims to determine how the influence of working capital loans and participation in partnerships on business income in UKM members of the Bhayangkara Kediri savings and loan cooperative. The method used in this study uses quantitative research with explanatory research type with a census of 30 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire with a Likert measurement scale. Data analysis methods used are validity and reliability test, correlation coefficient (R), regression test, coefficient of determination (R2), significance of t test and F test with SPSS 21 application. The results showed a positive and significant effect between working capital loans and partnerships on business income in UKM members of Bhayangkara Kediri savings and loan cooperatives, both partially and simultaneously. Working capital loan variable has the biggest influence on business income which is 27.8% while the Partnership is 32.5%. Member SMEs in managing their businesses need to obtain working capital loans. Participation in the Partnership can also increase business in an effort to develop a business.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT (Studi Kasus Perawat Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang)
Authors: Kartika Winda , Nugraha Hari Susanta
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of motivation and training on the performance of Nurses of Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang. The type of research described is explanatory research with the Systemic Random Sampling method as a sampling method. The study population was nurses at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang and the study sample were 84 respondents. This study uses quantitative analysis with validity, reliability, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, simple and multiple regression, significance, t test and F test with SPSS 21 application. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive influence between motivation and training variables on nurse performance which means that if an independent variable increases in the dependent variable there will be an increase in the dependent variable. The correlation coefficient between the two independent variables with the dependent variable has a strong relationship. The amount of contribution owned by the motivation variable shows that both variables are able to explain and predict the dependent variable. The coefficient of determination of motivational variables is worth 27.1% and the coefficient of determination of training is worth 42.5%.