bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ РОЗВИТКУ СФЕРИ ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ І СПОРТУ В ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНО ОБ’ЄДНАНИХ ГРОМАДАХ
Authors: Кольчак В. А. , Тодорова В. Г. , Рісслінг Р. С.
Published: January 2023

Мета статті – обґрунтування нормативно-правового механізму регулювання суспільних відносин суб’єктів сфери фізичної культури та спорту в територіально об’єднаних громадах. На основі аналізу різноманітних джерел інформації, опираючись на підходи системного аналізу, організаційного аналізу та структурно-функціонального підходу, у статті представлено авторський погляд на формування одного із ключових механізмів функціонування та розвитку спорту, фізичного виховання, оздоровчо-рекреаційної рухової активності населення в регіональному аспекті. Охарактеризовано зміст основних законодавчих і підзаконних актів. Означено методи державної політики щодо регулювання питань надання якісних фізкультурно-спортивних і оздоровчих послуг у сільській місцевості. Акцентовано увагу на інституціях та інструментах нормативно-правового забезпечення об’єкта дослідження, з урахуванням європейського вектора його розвитку. Виділено проблемні питання та перспективи щодо оптимізації управління фізичною культурою та спортом в умовах децентралізації влади. Висновки. 1. Проведений аналіз нормативно-правового забезпечення розвитку сфери фізичної культури та спорту в територіально об’єднаних громадах дозволив уточнити сутність поняття «регіональна політика». З розвитком ринкових відносин загострюється суперечність у системі «регіон – територіально об’єднана громада – фізкультурно-спортивна організація». 2. Основним чинником ефективного функціонування сфери фізичної культури і спорту в територіально об’єднаних громадах є збалансований нормативно- правовий механізм регулювання відносин суб’єктів сфери. Ефективність діяльності фізкультурно-спортивних організацій у територіально об’єднаних громадах залежить від фінансового стану, матеріально- технічних ресурсів, соціальних результатів діяльності (задоволення потреб населення у фізкультурно-спортивних і оздоровчих послугах), економічних результатів (прямих і опосередкованих), технологій управління (внутрішнього та зовнішнього), результатів технічного прогресу. 3. Серед вузьких місць, які потребують удосконалення нормативно-правового забезпечення, залишаються: 1) дієві програми підвищення рівня фізичної активності; 2) якісні зміни в системі спорту вищих досягнень; 3) розвиток спортивної інфраструктури; 4) діджиталізація сфери фізичної культури та спорту; 5) система фінансування видатків на сферу фізичної культури та спорту в сільській місцевості; 6) оптимізація кадрового забезпечення; 7) моніторинг реалізації політики вдосконалення.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНОГО СТАНУ ГАНДБОЛІСТІВ
Authors: Тищенко Д. Г. , Нікулічев Д. С. , Леонтьєв О. В. , Леонтьєва І. В.
Published: January 2023

У сучасному спорті високих досягнень, у зв’язку зі значними фізичними та психоемоційними перенапруженнями, виявлення основних закономірностей регуляції фізіологічних функцій організму є особливо необхідним для підтримки його фізичного й інтелектуального потенціалу. Тренерам необхідні максимально точна інформація та правильне визначення рівня функціональної підготовленості гандболістів для подальшого вирішення численних завдань, як-от найбільш ефективні засоби та методи тренувань, установлення достовірних і якісних методів контролю, упровадження додаткових засобів для підвищення спеціальних можливостей спортсменів. Мета дослідження – вивчити вплив занять гандболом на функціональний стан школярів. Для вирішення поставлених завдань у роботі були використані методи дослідження: аналіз і узагальнення літературних джерел із теми дослідження; педагогічні спостереження за навчально-тренувальним процесом під час секційних занять із гандболу; оцінка функціональних показників, що характеризують стан серцево-судинної системи; оцінка фізіологічних показників, що характеризують стан дихальної системи; оцінка рівня фізичного здоров’я за методикою Г.Л. Апанасенка; методи математичної статистики. Заняття з гандболу позитивно вплинули на функціональні показники юнаків 14–15 років, сприяли підвищенню рівня їхнього соматичного здоров’я. Наприкінці навчального року достовірних зрушень у показниках, що характеризують стан серцево-судинної та дихальної системи, не відбулося, проте всі показники покращилися, відповідали віковій нормі. Найбільший відносний приріст наприкінці навчального року зазначено в показниках індексу АТд (11,32%), проби Руф’є (16%) та затримки дихання на видиху, за пробою Генчі (40,02%). Середньостатистичні величини всіх показників фізичного (соматичного) здоров’я юнаків (за Г.Л. Апанасенком) помітно змістилися в бік переходу до більш високого рівня. Особливо вираженні позитивні зміни стосуються показників індексу маси тіла та ЖЄЛ. Після узагальнення отриманих результатів маємо підставу констатувати, що абсолютна більшість юнаків стала належати до 3-го рівня (42%), тобто досягла середнього рівня здоров’я, хоча на початку навчального року найбільша кількість юнаків мали 2-й (42%) і 1-й (30%) рівні здоров’я, тобто належали до низького рівня здоров’я. Установлений факт дає підставу зробити висновок про позитивний вплив на юнаків занять гандболом.
Learning English pronunciation: Articulating EFL students’ voices on problems and strategies
Authors: Hidayatulloh Sibakhul Milad Malik
Published: January 2023

In mastering English language skills, the learning process matters in determining the goals, including learning pronunciation. So far, research on pronunciation has emphasized pronunciation rather than the process. Thus, this study aimed to investigate students' problems and techniques for dealing with problems in acquiring pronunciation. Six English Department students were voluntarily requested to participate in this study and discuss their perspectives. In data collection process, an in-depth interview was employed. The findings found that participants had difficulties distinguishing between sounds and words, encountered novel words, had low learning desires, dealt with varied accents, and experienced interference from their language. In the other sense, they applied some strategies such as increasing exposure to English, having expert guidance, and pursuing to have a severe problem. The results of this study will play a positive role in showing the barriers experienced by students when learning pronunciation. Thus, it is hoped that the teachers will be aware of these issues, so that teaching pronunciation will be more effective.DOI: 10.26905/enjourme.v7i2.8496
R&D study on materials adjustment for Basic Listening course
Authors: Farani Yasmin , Winarni Maria Dwi
Published: January 2023

Due to the last two year Covid-19 Pandemic, the teaching learning activities were globally switched, from offline to online learning. This happened at University of Merdeka Malang, too. One of the researchers, who taught Basic Listening course at Diploma Three English Program, had to change language laboratory activities into synchronous and asynchronous activities. Inevitably, it was resulted in the teaching materials as well. The objective of this RD study is to propose the use of Internet technology through selected videos in the YouTube Channel to partially adjust the existing teaching materials in the above mentioned course. As the primary instruments, the researchers adapted the framework of Graves’ materials development and used questionnaires as the secondary instruments. Graves’ framework consists of seven components of course development processes, however, the researchers did not use or apply them all (only Steps 4, 5 and 6) since they just made partial adjustment to the existing materials usually used during the offline class. The finalproducts of this study were in the form of softcopy files given to the students as handouts.    DOI: 10.26905/enjourme.v7i2.8738
Laboratory Studies for The Development of a Demulsifier in Handling Production Fluid Emulsions in The “SRG” Field
Authors: Suhascaryo KRT Nur , Siregar Halwin Ariandi , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: January 2023

The “SRG” Oil Field is located in the South Sumatra basin, and the oil produced is classified as heavy oil and generally water-oil emulsion occurs. As a result of the formation of this emulsion which will cause corrosion of equipment in the field. The samples that have been taken in the field are then investigated in the laboratory of PT Farca Risa Sejahtera. First, perform BSW testing on GS-belimbing and GS-11 oil samples to determine the water content and deposits present in the oil. The second is to determine the ratio of the amount of oil and formation water to be used in subsequent tests. The third selection of demulsifiers for formulation materials is based on the ability of water drop, clear water and interface. The four demulsifier formulations combine the demulsifiers that pass the selection into 5 formulas with the hope of uniting the advantages and covering each other’s shortcomings of each demulsifier that passes the selection. The fifth test is overtreated to determine the appropriate dose for the use of a predetermined demulsifier formula. Emulsion sample testing was also carried out on CGS oil samples (GS-belimbing oil and GS-11) plus the oil present in the pits. The six BSW tests after using the new formula. GSbelimbing has a production rate of ±22,000 BFPD with a water cut value obtained from the separator test in the field and validated by the BSW test in the laboratory of ±92%, the value of oil production in GS Belimbing is ±1760 BOPD. While the GS-11 has a production rate of ±33,000 BFPD with a water cut value of ±91%, the value of oil production in GS 11 is ±2970 BOPD. While the CGS has a fluid production rate of ± 58,000 BFPD with a water cut of ± 90%, the value of oil production at the CGS is ± 5800 BOPD. Formula code H5 with a composition of 10% (F13; water drop) plus 10% (1030; interface) and 80% (F-16; clear water) which was selected for GS-belimbing. The formula with code A1 which has a composition of 80% F-8 plus 10% 1030 and 10% F-16 was chosen for the GS-11. For the CGS, the S5 formula is 10% (F-16 clear water) plus 10% (1030; interface) and 80% (F-8; water drop). The results of the BSW test after the new formula showed that there was no water in the oil in the centrifuge tube and it was stated that the BSW value was close to 0%. There are 3 demulsifier products from the formulation, namely HAS-1 for GS-belimbing, HAS-2 for GS-11, and HAS-3 for CGS plus pit. The amount of HAS-3 demulsifier that needs to be injected into the CGS is 7.31 gallons per day (GPD). The number of HAS-1 demulsifier injected into GS Belimbing was 2.22 GPD, while the number of HAS-2 demulsifier injected into GS-11 was 3.74 GPD
EXCAVATION OF THINGS PAST: A HISTORICAL PROBE INTO KAZUO ISHIGURO’S THE REMAINS OF THE DAY
Authors: M R Sripriya , T. Ramakrishnan
Published: January 2023

The paper aims to explore the historical aspects of the novel The Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro. The novel deals with six days motoring trip in the life of the protagonist Mr. Stevens, an English butler from Darlington Hall, England to Cornwall for business purposes in 1956. The study traces how the physical journey leads him to recognize his past issues through a mental journey of a loyal butler. This helps him to identify his true self. The remembrance of his personal history, loss, historical events, places, historical figures, and political situation in Europe shape his existence. The novel & historical background is First World War and Second World War, which play a major role in this novel. The paper explains the problem statements as how Kazuo Ishiguro mentions the intermixing of Steven’s personal and historical incidents in the novel. It analyses how strong emotion of suppression, suffering, regrets, and pain leads the protagonist to the emotionless condition in his life. The aim of the paper is to bring out the historical traces of the Nazi party, the Treaty of Versailles, the Hayes Society - an elite society of butlers in the 1920s and 1930s and the Suez Canal crisis in the novel. The paper also suggests ideas and the scope of further research.
WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT AND THE QUEST FOR IDENTITY IN ANITA NAIR'S LADIES COUPE
Authors: P. Ishwariya , B. Ajantha
Published: January 2023

Anita Nair was a realistic writer who depicted people's real-life situations in her novels, and she was a unique writer with enormous proficiency in creating more fascinating novels. Anita Nair vividly conveyed the sorrows and frustrations of women in society. In a patriarchal society, the difficult challenge for a woman was to discover her identity and equip herself with the necessary skills and qualities. Anita Nair's work Ladies Coupe depicted six female characters and their life stories. Akhila, the protagonist of this story, travelled by train to attain independence and to discover her individuality. This novel not only dealt with subjects such as Women's Empowerment, Quest for Identity, Women's Sufferings, and so on, but it also expressed the characters' inner thoughts and mental psyche. Akhila began her journey in this story by pondering whether a woman needed a man to be happy or if she could be happy as a single woman. She took a train to Kanyakumari and had the opportunity to travel with five other women in the compartment, and she was able to come to a conclusion after hearing their stories. This Research paper examines the good characteristics of women who have overcome adversity in their lives. It also shows how women empower themselves as capable people in society and begin to find themselves and establish a strong identity in society.
Development of Neurocognitive Rehabilitation Therapy Tool for Restoring Hand Function Ver. 2
Authors:   The Korean Society of Cognitive Therapeutic Exercise, Lee Jeong-Weon
Published: January 2023

The hand is the external brain. The hands are motor organs that carry out the commands given by the brain, and they are the sensory organs that provide the most information to the brain. When you move your hands or accept changes in the outside world with your hands, your brain is activated. Using your hands is an act that stimulates the highest levels of mental functioning. The purpose of this research and development is to contribute to the efficient and effective recovery of hand function through the continuous development of neurocognitive rehabilitation therapy training tools.
Innovative improvements to the function of the hand function recovery training tool version I. The fixing part is equipped with silicone adhesive pads for easy movement and fixation. The height of the support is 75 mm, and the maximum height of the training tool is 200 mm. The height was considered so that the head could be relaxed and trained to restore hand function. The rotating part is very creative. 180° turns are possible on the forehead surface and 270° turns on the sagittal surface. In addition, the entire rotating part has been developed to be able to rotate 360° degrees.
Innovative improvements in neurocognitive rehabilitation training tools for hand function training have enabled efficient and effective training. It is hoped that it will be actively used in clinical practice and contribute to the recovery of hand function in patients.
Leisure Activities of the Elderly & Cognitive Health in Geyonggi Province
Authors:   The Korean Society of Cognitive Therapeutic Exercise, Kim Chun-Nam , Park Su-Hyun
Published: January 2023

A survey was conducted to examine the status of leisure activities among the elderly and to seek policy proposals to support leisure activities in terms of cognitive health.
A survey on the status of leisure activities was conducted in 3,500 elderly people aged ≥65 years, living in Gyeonggi-do, in the form of one-on-on interviews from June 16 to July 17, 2021. The population was set based on the current output areas and number of households in Gyeonggi-do by the National Statistics Office, and the sample was extracted into 10 layers considering region, gender, and age.
The most common leisure activity for the elderly aged ≥65 years was rest (73.4%), and the percentage of respondents who performed activities alone (38.7%) without companions was the highest. The most frequent participation in leisure activities was “several times a week,” and the average leisure expenditure per session was 11,122 won. During the leisure activity period, most (98.9%) of the respondents were more than one year old , and the proportion of use of religious facilities and other facilities, such as open spaces, was high. Regarding satisfaction with leisure activities, the response rate for “general satisfaction” (58.0%) was the highest. The most desired leisure activity was tourism (28.9%), followed by hobby entertainment (23.35%), and rest (17.6%). Only 0.7% of the respondents participated in volunteer activities, and the reason for not participating that had the highest percentage of response is “not interested” (45.2%). In Gyeonggi-do, 99.3% of the smartphone or cell phone users did not have Internet access, and the utilization rates of text reception (93.3%) and transmission (83.1%) were the highest . The economic expenditure burden (3.41 points) was the most common factor interrupting leisure activities, followed by climate condition (3.34 points) and lack of time (2.92 points).
Active leisure activities relieve loneliness in old age, improve physical and cognitive health, and help maintain social relationships. Considering the geographical and physical limitations of the elderly, it is necessary to consider an alternative for managing cognitive health through the development of leisure content using electronic devices. In addition, the motivation of the elderly and the development of leisure careers are necessary, along with the role of the public domain in designing various community-centered programs.
Front Matter
Authors: Biomedicine Current
Published: January 2023

https://doi.org/10.29244/currbiomed.1.1.i-iv
Back Matter
Authors: Biomedicine Current
Published: January 2023

https://doi.org/10.29244/currbiomed.1.1.v-xi
Exploring preservice science teachers' attitudes toward environmental technologies
Authors: Zhdanov Sergei P. , Akhmedova Muslimat G. , Sokolova Natalia L. , Grishnova Elena E. , Efimushkina Svetlana V. , Smirnova Lyudmila M.
Published: January 2023

Understanding attitudes toward environmental technologies appears essential because of the need for profound societal changes associated with using new technologies to protect the environment. However, a lack of research investigating the attitudes of preservice science teachers toward environmental technologies exists in the current research literature. Therefore, this study aimed to examine preservice teachers' attitudes toward environmental technologies. A total of 196 students enrolled in a large Russian public university formed the participants of this research. Researchers used a scale for data collection. We administered the scale to the participants in the spring semester of the 2022 year. This scale included three sub-dimensions and 24 items. We analyzed pre-service teachers' attitudes in age, branch, and gender. The results showed that the developed scale consisted of three dimensions: positive, benefit, and negative. The results demonstrated that the participants in this research demonstrated moderate and low mean scores regarding the positive aspects of environmental technologies. The participants also demonstrated very positive attitudes regarding the benefits of environmental technologies. Regarding the negative aspects of environmental technologies, the participants had the lowest mean scores compared to the other items of the first two factors. The results also revealed some significant differences in participants’ age, branch, and gender. In conclusion, we discuss educational implications for promoting the environmental attitudes of preservice teachers about environmental technologies.
“Higiene mental infantil”: Análise do discurso psicopedagógico sobre a saúde mental das crianças em idade pré-escolar (Portugal, 1945-1958)
Authors: Cardoso Vilhena Carla , Gomes Ferreira António , Mota Luís
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho teve como principal finalidade contribuir para a compreensão do discurso psicopedagógico sobre a saúde mental das crianças em idade pré-escolar que circulou em Portugal no período pós II Guerra Mundial (1945-1958). Mais concretamente, foi nosso objetivo descrever a forma como era percecionada a saúde mental na infância e analisar as estratégias educativas consideradas mais adequadas para a promoção da saúde mental das crianças pertencentes a esta faixa etária. Neste sentido, recorreu-se à análise de artigos acerca desta temática publicados em duas revistas dirigidas aos pais, Os Nossos Filhos (1945-1958) e Saúde e Lar (1944-…), que circularam em Portugal no período em análise. Os nossos resultados permitiram observar que a saúde mental das crianças era percecionada como algo frágil, sendo os pais responsabilizados pelo bem estar emocional, presente e futuro, dos seus filhos.
The internal and external and external consciousness of Japanese Students' Intercultural Language Communication
Authors: YU QING
Published: January 2023

Japanese strictly distinguish between inside and outside, that is, they have a strong sense of inside and outside. The character has penetrated the study and life of Japanese students. Living in a different cultural environment, Japanese students are more influenced by Internal and External Consciousness in cross-cultural communication. The purpose is to draw out the influence of Internal and External Consciousness on the intercultural communication of Japanese students and put forward targeted teaching strategies accordingly by listing the misunderstandings among Japanese students in intercultural communication through the HSK dynamic corpus of Beijing Language and Culture University.
Promoting Patient Problem Solving Using STEM Education Principles
Authors: Oursland Mark , Snyder Marcia
Published: January 2023

Mathematics teachers know that most of their students are averse to patient problem solving. In this article a new method or perspective for posing engaging problems is explained. This method uses principles of STEM education to enable mathematics teachers to pose relevant real-world problems and facilitate student-initiated explorations that promote patient problem solving. Lessons integrating STEM disciplines expose the students to problems that allow them to naturally apply their knowledge and skills to find a solution.  The article includes an explanation of STEM education practices and resources for mathematics teachers.
A Comparative Analysis between Walt Disney and DreamWorks Based on the Theory of Semantic Roles of Argument Nominals
Authors: XU Manping , Zhu Jiasheng , Ma Bingjun
Published: January 2023

AbstractAnchored on Yule’s categories of semantic roles, the present study examined the language of cartoon scripts with Chinese characters in Walt Disney’s Mulan 1 and 2 and DreamWorks’s Kung Fu Panda 1 and 2. Specifically it described the: (1) semantic features of the scripts in terms of semantic roles; and (2)similarities and differences in the language of the scripts semantically. Data analyzed were limited to 800 sentences which were randomly selected from the scripts of Mulan 1 and 2 and Kung Fu Panda 1 and 2. More specifically, 200 lines per film were analyzed by taxonomizing the utterances in terms of identifying the semantic roles of argument nominals in each utterance. Results revealed the roles of agent and experiencer in the subject positions are dominant in contrast with the frequency of occurrences of theme, goal, location and source. In conclusion, the language of animated film is relatively simpler, literal and direct to suit the level of the target audience who are generally children. Finally, this research suggests that more linguistic levels should be conducted to explore the language features on cartoon movies in the future.
Mathematical modeling of covid-19 with emphasis on infected migrant asymptomatic infected and interacting peoples
Authors: Akindele Michael Okedoye  , Oluseye Shafau Seriki  , Savage Adeolu Nelson
Published: January 2023

An S-A-I-Q-R epidemic model is investigated for Covid-19 as a class of infectious diseases that can be transmitted through carriers, not only infected individuals who are contagious but do not show any disease symptoms but through air which contained the virus droplets. Mathematical analysis is carried out that determines the global dynamics of the Modified Compartmental Epidemiological Model describing the transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The impacts of disease carriers on the transmission dynamics are analyze with emphasis on infected migrant, asymptomatic infected and social interacting people. We presented our discussion through the basic reproduction number as well as numerical simulations. We derived the condition for boundedness was obtained. Results: It was discovered that when Π δ λ and ρ are increased withing the first week of consideration, the reproduction number asymptotically approaches zero while a sudden increase in τ was observed to result into a sudden increase in reproduction number within the first week of the outbreak and thereafter decreases with further increment in τ. The result also showed that, population under quarantine are rarely infected with the virus except if already infected before being quarantined.
Study the effect of notches on bending fatigue strength of 2024 aluminum sheets
Authors: Hazim K Khalaf  , Laith A Mahgoob
Published: January 2023

In the present study, the effect of holes on the curvature fatigue strength of 2024 aluminum sheets. Has been studied by taking a model of this type and cutting it into models with the dimensions required for testing and by using a central hole as the main variable by making a central whole (CH) with a diameter of (1mm). The device used in this research is a Reversed bending machine of type HI-TECH from a British origin, all tests were done at a constant stress ratio (R = -1), a rotational speed of 6000 rpm and a frequency (100 Hz). The study was practically and theoretically (using the ANSYS15.0 program). The results showed that stress is affected by the presence of holes and we notice increased stress in the samples that contain holes more than the core samples that do not contain holes and thus we notice that fatigue strength decreases in the samples that contain a central hole by (32%) of the core samples by the practical side on the theoretical side, strength of fatigue less than percentage (43.7%). The yield strength was found by tensile test equal to (73.6 MPa) and the ultimate tensile strength (195.2 MPa) as for the hardness value (59.7). Also, from the results obtained, it appears that streaking acts as stress centers, thereby increasing stress and thereby reducing the number of cycles and consequently failure.
Biochemical, nutrients, functional and sensory properties of Dockounou flours enhanced with soybean and Voandzou
Authors: Joseph Natia Kouadio  , Séverin Aboutou Kouassi Kra  , Jocelyne Laetitia Ange Kouadio  , Flore Edwige Essoma Akoa  , Michael Akenteng Wiafe  , Sébastien Niamke
Published: January 2023

In light of the current pandemic, there is an urgent need for high-quality nutrient-dense infant food in developing countries. This study aimed at the development of infant flours with high nutritional potential from senescent plantains. Thus, some enriched flours were created using senescent plantains in Dockounou technology production. Flours were analysed physicochemically, biochemically, nutritionally, functionally and organoleptically. Results showed an enhancement of protein, fat, iron, and zinc content in the flours as compared to the traditional (conventional) types. Higher concentrations of polyphenols 218.24 ±11.53 mg/100 g of dry matter and flavonoids 8.03 ±2.53 mg/100g of dry matter observed in the flours may be beneficial to consumers' bodies. The positive correlation between rheological properties and carbohydrate, protein, fat content and organoleptic characteristics suggests that enriched Dockounou flours can be used in infant porridges and other complementary foods. However, cassava and maize Dockounou showed the best characteristics for the dietary needs of children post weaning and could be used as infant flour.
Comparative study of aqueous, methanol and petroleum ether extracts of unripe Carica papaya seed on liver and kidney function in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
Authors: Ugwu Melvin Nnaemeka  , Ijeomah Ann Ukamaka  , Usin Saviour God’swealth  , George Regina Resame
Published: January 2023

Background: Diabetes as chronic disease has serious complications which can affect multiple vital organ systems, thereby leading to more severe and irreversible pathological conditions. This study investigated the hepatoprotective and nephroprotective potentials of unripe Carica papaya (UCP) seed extract in diabetic rats using three different solvents. Methods: Thirty adult male Wistar rats were used. Twenty-five out of thirty were induced with diabetes following an overnight fast, by a single intravenous injection of 60 mg/kg STZ. The rats were grouped into six groups (n=5):NC: normal control, DC: diabetic control, DSTD: diabetic and treated with glibenclaimide, aqueous (DAUCP), methanol (DMUCP) and petroleum ether (DPEUCP) rats were induced but treated with 200 mg of aqueous, methanol and petroleum ether extract of UCP seed extract respectively. The extracts were administered to the animals orally for 21 days. Results: The animals administered with different extracts showed significant decrease (P<0.05) in blood sugar level, ALT, AST, ALP, γ-GT, urea, creatinine, BUN, total and direct bilirubin and an increase level in total protein, albumin, globulin and sodium, potassium, bicarbonate and chloride when compared to the diabetic control group. Conclusion: It can be inferred from that data that the extracts have hepatoprotective and nephroprotective potentials on the liver and kidney. This implies that unripe C. papaya seed can be effectively used in the management of diabetes.
Pichiguntala @ Helava @ Vamsharaj: Genealogical nomadic tribes of India
Authors: L. Ramakrishna
Published: January 2023

Pichiguntala are one of the ancient Genealogical Nomadic Tribes in India. Their existence only found in the southern parts of India. The origins of these nomadic tribes are dating back to 8th Century C.E. These people have very meagre in their populations numbering less than 0.05% of the total populations of the southern states. These Pichiguntalas are basically from the Telugu speaking areas of present day divided Andhra Pradesh and Telangana States. They are found to be the heirs of legendary Shaivite religious Hindu leader Kunti Malla Reddy of Srisailam (Nallamala Hills). The word Kunti means to a lame and Pichi means to mad or beggar in Telugu, hence the Pichiguntala means to a lame beggar who do service the cultivating families on their genealogical aspects for alms. It is found that during times of pre-Medieval Period, these people were engaged to record the population studies, keepers of revenue records and recording of census data under the Rashtrakutas, Kakathiyas and Reddy Rulers in India. It is observed that during 12th Century C.E., the religious movements instituted by lengendary Shaivite leader Basavanna @ Basaveshwara (who formed the Lingayuth Community) against the Jain Rulers of Bijjalas of Basavakalyan; had attracted these Pichiguntalas leading mass migrations to non-Telugu speaking areas of Karnataka, Tamilnadu, Maharashtra, Kerala, Goa, Pondicherry, Orissa and other parts in India. Presently, their socio-economic conditions are very pathetic due to their nomadic life styles. They do not have the basic facilities such as food, shelter, housing, schooling, educational and economical avenues, etc. Most of them are either school dropouts or illiterates; and have not entered government jobs or have any political representations. Since, their population size and vote bank is meagre; they are living as numerical minorities without any welfare and developmental interests by the Government. There is need for the safe guarding of their dilutions and extinctions in the society. There exists a threat that these people are slowly opting for religious conversions for their betterment. These Pichiguntalas are also called as Helavas in Kannada, Helavi in Marathi, Vamsharaju in Telangana, Kudi Panians in Tamil, and are referring themselves as Kunti Malla Reddy Reddys in Andhra Pradesh. Here, the author is aiming to bring out the details & socio-economic status on the Pichiguntalas in India with an objective to create a reference for the future researchers and the State Governments.
A tuberculose no extremo norte do Tocantins segundo a pesquisa "Mapa epidemiológico do Tocantins"
Authors: Gomes Barbosa Welere , Ferreira Rogério Castro , Silva Jair Souza da , Oliveira Adão Francisco de
Published: January 2023

Este projeto de pesquisa intenciona produzir a cartografia das epidemiologias no Estado do Tocantins, na forma de um relatório de pesquisa, por Regionais de Saúde, apresentando tendências e buscando identificar padrões, numa perspectiva ecológica. Metodologicamente, partimos da compreensão de que diferentes fatores se relacionam para a manifestação de doenças/agravos, em que elementos naturais, artificiais e sociais associados agem em sua determinação. Assim, consideraremos nessa dimensão ecológica os fatores ambientais (naturais e artificiais), os fatores antrópicos (cultura, tradição, costumes, hábitos, organização social), os fatores laborais (condições do trabalho) e os fatores de atenção à saúde (condições medicinais, médicas e hospitalares, protocolos de reação). O tratamento a ser dado para o fenômeno epidemiológico parte do seu conceito antagônico, o de saúde, balizado pelo entendimento apresentado pela Organização Mundial da Saúde. Contudo, esse conceito será usado aqui numa perspectiva operacional, levando-se em consideração todas as advertências e objeções científicas a ele feitas. A perspectiva de análise é a da Geografia Crítica em sua associação com a Epidemiologia Social Crítica.
O avanço da monocultura de soja na Região Centro-Sul do Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Alves Lorrane Barbosa , Silva Charlei Aparecido da , Brugnolli Medeiros Rafael
Published: January 2023

A leguminosa Glycine Max (soja), uma commodity de exportação, vem se destacando, nas últimas décadas, no mercado internacional e nacional. Esse destaque se dá por conta de sua versatilidade, sendo utilizados em vários setores industriais e agropecuários. Logo, este artigo tem o intuito em expor o avanço da cultura de soja no território nacional, enfatizando a região centro-sul de Mato Grosso do Sul, quinto maior produtor da safra 2019/2020 no país. Ao analisar a espacialização das monoculturas que compõem o setor agrícola de Mato Grosso do Sul foi possível observar que há uma concentração destas na unidade em estudo, representando mais de 50% das plantações de culturas de verão do estado nos últimos 40 anos, o que evidência a relevância da região centro-sul na economia estadual. Em suma, este artigo buscou apontar, por meio da análise temporal de 1979/1980 a 2019/2020, como esta commodity ocupou espaços antes considerados improdutivos para o cultivo da cultura em questão devido as limitações climáticas e pedológicas, dispondo de informações capazes de contribuir com estudos que trabalham com esta matéria-prima.
O tempo do Entre-Lugar democracia
Authors: Silva Charlei Aparecido da , Ferreira Patricia Silva
Published: January 2023

A Revista Entre-Lugar apresenta a todos/as o segundo número de 2022, sua vigésima sexta edição. A publicação é resultado do empenho dos pareceristas, dos autores e do apoio técnico recebido da Editora da UFGD, a qual tem dedicado esforços para manter a qualidade e o funcionamento do portal de periódicos – esse é um registro importante e deve ser constante. Também não podemos deixar de escrever, as adversidades, a supressão dos recursos destinados as universidades públicas ainda são verdadeiras, e, se não bastasse aquilo já vivenciado e registrados nas edições anteriores, novos cortes nos orçamentos das IES brasileiras foram realizados. Não há dúvidas, aqueles que deixam o governo no final de 2022 não tem apreço pela educação e a Ciência do país. Não tem apreço pela democracia no seu contexto mais amplo e republicano. De fato se quer sabem o significado da palavra apreço e sua aplicação no contexto social-político, de sua importância na construção do tempo-futuro para uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária.
Peningkatan kompetensi guru SMA mata pelajaran matematika : Pemanfaatan penggunaan media ispiring Suite
Authors: Supriyani Yani , Oktaviyanthi Rina
Published: January 2023

Ispring suite memiliki beberapa kelebihan dalam kegiatan presentasi dengan pengaplikasian yang sederhana dan fitur pendukung. Saat ini, ispring suite adalah pendidikan untuk mengajar dan menyampaikan materi dikelas, sehingga ispring suite memudahkan guru membuat pengajaran Matematika yang menyenangkan. Pada dasarnya, ispring suite dikembangkan untuk presentasi dan membantu proses belajar mengajar di kelas. Penerapannya dalam pengaturan pengajaran dan pembelajaran harus memberikan cara yang lebih baik untuk mengkomunikasikan informasi kepada siswa. Jika digunakan dengan bijaksana, ispring suite dapat meningkatkan sesi pengajaran guru sampaikan dan memungkinkan guru menggunakan grafik serta multimedia lainnya untuk memperjelas pemahaman dan untuk mendukung gaya belajar yang berbeda. Dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini, narasumber memberikan pelatihan kepada guru mata pelajaran Matematika tingkat SMA di Banten dengan cara menjelaskan dan praktek langsung membuat media belajar Matematika menggunakan ispring suite serta melihat prinsip-prinsip desain umum yang berlaku untuk presentasi ispring suite. Kemudian, narasumber melihat bagaimana guru dapat menggunakan presentasi ispring suite secara khusus dalam pengajaran mereka.
GERAKAN 5000 DONASI BUKU DALAM UPAYA MEMBANGUN BUDAYA LITERASI : TAHAP 6
Authors: Rosalina Vidila , Saefudin Saefudin , Fernando Donny , Wahyuningrum Rita Wiji , Hikmatullah
Published: January 2023

Budaya masyarakat suatu bangsa memiliki hubungan yang vertikal terhadap kualitas bangsa. Tingginya minat literasi seseorang berpengaruh terhadap wawasan, mental, dan prilaku seseorang. Bangsa Indonesia adalah bangsa dengan tingkat literasi yang masih rendah padahal sudah 70 tahun sejak Indonesia menjadi negara merdeka. Ada banyak faktor kenapa literasi masyarakat Indonesia memilki persentase yang rendah. Permasalahan ini harus segera mendapatkan perhatian serius bukan hanya dari pemerintah tapi dari kita semua. Bagaimana wacana mengenai minat baca menjadi terlaksana untuk semua kalangan masyarakat ketika kita masih memiliki keterbatasan jumlah buku yang dibaca ?. Maka gerakan donasi 5000 buku tahap ke-6 ini adalah dalam upaya membangun budaya literasi dan semangat literasi di Indonesia dan di Banten khususnya. Ketika budaya literasi menjadi sebuah budaya di Indonesia maka bukanlah mustahil bangsa kita akan menjadi bangsa yang maju
PENDAMPINGAN PERIJINAN BERUSAHA BERBASIS DIGITAL MELALUI ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION PADA PPKM DARURAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Safaah Eva , Felicya  , Yulianti Nani , Rahmat
Published: January 2023

Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah memiliki peran strategis untuk pembangunan ekonomi kerakyatan. Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk membantu para pelaku UKM (usaha kecil menengah) di era PPKM Darurat Pandemi Covid-19 untuk membantu pelaku UMKM adalah dengan mempermudah perijinan berbasis digital melalui Online Single Submission (OSS). Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pertama, memberikan informasi mengenai pentingnya dan manfaat ijin usaha mikro dan kecil (IUMK) bagi para pelaku usaha. Tujuan kedua adalah melakukan pendampingan ijin usaha berbasis digital melalui OSS di Kelurahan Ciwaduk. Pada kegiatan ini melibatkan pihak Kelurahan, para pelaku UMKM, dan dari mahasisi TIM II KKN UNDIP (Universitas Diponegoro). Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan survei awal dan memetakan permasalahan yang ada di lapangan. Implementasi kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan sharing session secara daring melalui google meet, sosialisasi OSS, tanya jawab serta pendampingan dalam membuat pengajuan perijinan OSS berbasis digital. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah para pelaku UKM mendapatkan pengetahuan dan manfaat tentang Perijinan OSS, para pelaku UKM dapat membuat perijinan berbasis digital sendiri dan mendapatkan surat ijin usaha NIB (Nomor Induk Berusaha) berbasis digital dari OSS (telah terbit secara online).
The Tongbai Palace and Its Daoist Communities: A History
Authors: Scarin Jacopo
Published: January 2023

Daoism is one of the foremost religions of imperial China alongside Confucianism and Buddhism and historically represented an influential system for interpreting the cosmos. Throughout the centuries, Daoism continued to evolve by incorporating elements from other religious traditions and maintained a dialectical relationship with Chinese society as a whole, influencing the worldviews, value systems and practices of all social classes. Daoism’s creative power produced tangible relics: scriptures, stelae, works of art, temples and shrines. This book focuses on Tongbai Palace in Tiantai County, built in 711 by emperor Tang Ruizong (r. 684-690, 710-712) for the eminent court Daoist Sima Chengzhen (647-735). This event only raises more questions: why was that place chosen to build the temple? How did the institution fare in the following centuries and what ties did it entertain with Daoist movements during that period? Why did the emperor patronise its restoration in the 18th century and what were the consequences of this event? In attempting to answer such questions, this book also tackles more fundamental issues related to Daoist history, the history of religions and the role of religion in society. The introduction provides the theoretical framework of the book. The second chapter analyses the significance of the Tiantai area before the 8th century. The third follows the development of Tongbai Palace from its construction in 711 to the Ming dynasty and devotes more space to the earliest and best-documented stages in its history. The fourth chapter discusses the complete demise of the temple during the Ming dynasty, exacerbated by the involvement of the local gentry in a case of land encroachment. Finally, the fifth chapter studies the rebirth of Tongbai Palace in the 18th century and its position in the network of temples of the Daoist Longmen lineages in the southeast part of the Qing empire.
Preface
Authors: Lagerwey John
Published: January 2023

While some of Jacopo Scarin’s discoveries have been published in article form, with this book we have a full and rich account of the successive strata of the history of the Tongbai Palace.
Los fundamentos divinos de la monarquía en tiempos de la revuelta de las Comunidades de Castilla (1520- 1521)
Authors: Rizzuto Claudio César
Published: January 2023

La dimensión sagrada de las monarquías occidentales ha sido uno de los grandes tópicos del pensamiento político de la Edad Media y la Edad Moderna. El caso castellano se ubica de manera diversa en estas discusiones, siendo los casos franceses e ingleses los usualmente citados en este sentido. El presente artículo se ocupa de la dimensión providencial alrededor de la monarquía de Carlos V en tiempos de la revuelta de Comunidades de Castilla. El perdón regio y el crimen de lesa majestad enfatizaban la relación del rey con la divinidad. Así, pueden agregarse argumentos religiosos en la persistencia de la idea de monarquía entre los rebeldes.
Emoción y escritura: Luis de León y la construcción de una santa (Teresa de Ávila) para sí
Authors: Macías Facundo Sebastián
Published: January 2023

El presente estudio propone vincular la construcción de la santidad como paliativo emocional frente a las sensaciones de ausencia sentidas por el agustino Luis de León (c. 1528-1591). Estableceremos, en primer lugar, la creencia del fraile en su carencia de un contacto unitivo con su imaginada divinidad. Veremos que la misma es expresada verbalmente durante su proceso de escritura, momento de reflexión e introspección que se constituye a su vez como fuente de emoción y locus de su cristalización. Luego, observaremos que es en la santidad y humanidad de Teresa de Ávila (1515-1582), objeto de diseño editorial y biográfico por el catedrático de Salamanca, en donde se halla la postulación, también plasmada en letras impresas, no solo de una santa por y para los otros, sino además de una santa para sí.
Griegos Griegos y latinos: un caso de disciplinamiento en la archidiócesis de Monreale
Authors: Arcuri Andrea , Manali Sara
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de este artículo consiste en analizar la manera en que fueron articuladas las políticas de disciplinamiento en un contexto tan peculiar come el de la archidiócesis de Monreale, caracterizado por la coexistencia de dos comunidades de ritos diferentes, precisamente griego y latino. El estudio consta de dos partes principales: en la primera se reconstruye la llegada de los griegos-albaneses a Sicilia y la fundación de los asentamientos específicos para dichas poblaciones en el territorio de Monreale; en la segunda, mediante el análisis de las visitas pastorales llevadas a cabo en Piana dei Greci a caballo entre los siglos XVI y XVII, se analizan los diferentes mecanismos de disciplinamiento destinados para griegos y latinos.
Ecología robótica desde el litoral: resultados de un programa fortalecedor de las habilidades para la ciencia
Authors: Holguin-Alvarez Jhon , Cruz-Montero Juana , Ruiz-Salazar Jenny , Ledesma-Pérez Fernando
Published: January 2023

Introducción: Los desechos del litoral se incrementan hasta cuatro veces cada año, aunque muchos de ellos pueden generar sostenibilidad si se les aprovecha como recursos renovables; en este sentido, la investigación se basa en la propuesta STEAM de Garofalo adaptando su versión robótica citadina a la exploración educativa de playas. Se desarrolló un experimento de responsabilidad social mediante un programa de ecología robótica basado en tres fases pedagógicas: (a) Inteligencia ecológica social; (b) Tarea científica social y; (c) Reflexión científica; cuyos efectos intentan aportar en el cuidado sostenible de una playa contaminada. Método: A través del paradigma positivista, estudio de diseño experimental, se conformaron dos grupos de estudiantes de un total de 80 sujetos residentes en el distrito costero de Lima. Se abordó un contexto playero contaminado, desde el cual, estudiantes de escolaridad básica realizaron el reciclaje de desechos para elaborar prototipos de robot. Resultados: Los datos comparados en el experimento reportaron índices significativos que sustentan el incremento de las habilidades científicas y de la conciencia sobre el medio ambiente, así como los indicadores de cuidado de los elementos naturales y sus recursos. El programa de ecología robótica mejoró las habilidades de conocimiento, observación y reflexión científica. Conclusiones: La mejora de las habilidades científicas se incrementaron de forma significativa en el grupo experimental (t (74) = -3.831; p < .005), así como en la conciencia ambiental (t (72) = -2.720; p < .005). Aunque las dimensiones mejoraron, las diferencias obtenidas en la capacidad de conocimiento no fueron significativas en la comparación de grupos.