bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Szczególne korzyści przyznane wspólnikowi w umowie spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością
Authors: Wolski Filip
Published: July 2022

Przedmiot badań: W tekście poddano analizie art. 159 kodeksu spółek handlowych. Cytowany przepis przewiduje możliwość przyznania „szczególnych korzyści” wspólnikowi spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością. Regulacja ta ma wyjątkowy charakter, biorąc pod uwagę fakt, że wpływ udziałowca na funkcjonowanie tego podmiotu – co do zasady – zależy od wartości posiadanych jednostek uczestnictwa.

Cel badawczy: Celem publikacji jest kompleksowe przedstawienie problematyki związanej z przedmiotem oraz zakresem przywilejów przypisanych uczestnikowi spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością, ich przyznawaniem oraz wygasaniem. Cel ten starano się osiągnąć poprzez analizę wymienionych aspektów w trzech jednostkach redakcyjnych. W pierwszej skupiono się na zagadnieniach związanych z przedmiotem oraz zakresem przedmiotowym dodatkowych kompetencji. W drugim na ich przyznawaniu. W trzecim z kolei na wygaśnięciu.

Metoda badawcza: W pracy wykorzystano metodę dogmatycznoprawną. Sięgnięto w szczególności do tekstu ustawy z 15 września 2000 r. kodeks spółek handlowych, komentarzy, artykułów oraz monografii, a także orzecznictwa. 1

Wyniki: Skutkiem bliższego przyjrzenia się omawianej problematyce jest sformułowanie trzech kategorii konkluzji oraz ewentualnych wniosków de lege ferenda. Pierwsze są pozytywne. Dotyczą one istnienia unormowań umożliwiających przypisanie szczególnych uprawnień wspólnikom spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością. Drugie zaliczają się do mieszanych. Chodzi tu o brak określenia przedmiotu oraz zakresu przedmiotowego omawianego zagadnienia. Prima facie stan ten może wydawać się korzystny, choć – jak się okazuje – nie do końca tak jest. W tym przypadku zaproponowano konkretne rozwiązania legislacyjne, mogące poprawić tę sytuację. Ostatnie są krytyczne. Odnoszą się one do kwestii wygasania „szczególnych korzyści”. De lege lata nie jest ona jednoznacznie uregulowana. Wobec tego powstają wątpliwości na gruncie stosowania art. 159 kodeksu spółek handlowych. W tej materii także wzmiankowano o sposobie poprawy redakcji przepisu.
País de Mares No. 11
Authors:   Dirección General Marítima
Published: July 2022

Contenido - Editorial - Semblanza del Almirante Gustavo Ángel Mejía, ex-Director General Marítimo (1983-1988) - Afectación del lodo fluido en la profundidad náutica de los puertos - Respuesta del Servicio Meteorológico Marino Nacional durante la temporada ciclónica más activa del mar Caribe - Efectos de la COVID-19 en el transporte marítimo de carga internacional en Colombia - Profundización del canal de Buenaventura: una mirada desde el enfoque técnico - Conocimiento de nuestros mares y costas a través de la IDE temática al servicio de Colombia - Intereses marítimos colombianos desde la perspectiva de la Armada Nacional - Modelo de gestión del talento humano: eje para el desarrollo de la Autoridad Marítima Colombiana - La integración de las capacidades educativas y tecnológicas: el reto generacional para el “País de Mares” - Agenda Dimar - Batalla contra las especies invasoras por tráfico marítimo: una labor armonizada entre la investigación científica y las inspecciones de contaminación - Servicio Hidrográfico Nacional: ciencia y soberanía al servicio de la nación - Oportunidades de la Big Data en la gestión de datos oceánicos - Dimar en Imágenes - El control de tráfico marítimo, un servicio que se presta a la comunidad - ¿Cómo medir la estabilidad de una embarcación? - El encallamiento de la embarcación Ever Given en el canal de Suez: análisis preliminar de la responsabilidad marítima contractual y extracontractual - Mapas de sensibilidad ambiental: una herramienta de control y mitigación frente a los derrames de hidrocarburos - Comportamiento de las inspecciones para la prevención de la contaminación del medio marino colombiano - Suelo costero como instrumento de planificación y ordenamiento territorial en Colombia - Las inspecciones de prevención de la contaminación marina de la Dimar: una mirada histórica - #LéxicoDelMar
Semblanza del Almirante Gustavo Ángel Mejía, Director General Marítimo (1983-1988)
Authors: Castrillón Gálvez Angélica María , Acero Rangel Juan Alexis
Published: July 2022

Como un ser humano sencillo y diferente con todas las personas es recordado el almirante Gustavo Ángel Mejía. Un hombre culto, con la capacidad para leer hasta seis libros en un mes, además de ser un melómano de gran gusto. Siendo comandante del ARC “Gloria”, tuvo el honor de ser escogido por su tripulación como el “mejor compañero”, al final del crucero de 1980
Efectos de la COVID-19 en el transporte marítimo de carga internacional en Colombia
Authors:   Grupo de Planeación y Desarrollo, GPLAD
Published: July 2022

La crisis económica y sanitaria mundial provocada por la pandemia de la COVID-19 ha cambiado el panorama del transporte y del comercio marítimo internacional, afectando de manera significativa las perspectivas de crecimiento económico de los países. En medio de las interrupciones de la cadena de suministro, las contracciones de la demanda y la incertidumbre económica mundial causada por la pandemia, la economía mundial se vio gravemente afectada por un doble choque de oferta y demanda. Para el caso de Colombia, el producto interno bruto (PIB) tuvo una reducción del 7 % en el año 2020, con una especial disminución en la actividad económica de construcción con el 28 %; seguido de la explotación de minas y canteras con una afectación del 15 %; en tercer lugar, con el 15 % de disminución en las actividades transporte y almacenamiento; así como lo relacionado con el comercio al por mayor y al por menor, reparación de vehículos automotores y motocicletas.
Profundización del canal de Buenaventura: una mirada desde el enfoque técnico
Authors: Gómez Torres Javier Enrique , Ramírez Hómez Andrea
Published: July 2022

Mucho se ha venido hablando respecto a la profundización que requiere el canal de Buenaventura. No obstante, pareciera que la solución aún no se vislumbra claramente en un corto plazo. Entretanto el puerto sigue perdiendo carga y competitividad, lo cual ha sido evidente en una disminución constante desde el 2017 según las cifras de arribos internacionales que se mantenían alrededor de los 1400, y el pasado 2020 registraron 1075. ¿Pero, cuáles son las bases para establecer las mejoras al canal de navegación de Buenaventura desde una perspectiva netamente técnica?
Oportunidades del Big Data en la gestión de datos oceánicos
Authors: Ortiz Martínez Ruby Viviana
Published: July 2022

“Big Data, Big Ocean” es una expresión que sintetiza las capacidades de esta tecnología que hace referencia al procesamiento y/o análisis de grandes y complejos conjuntos de datos, cuyos procesos difícilmente podrían ser abordados mediante técnicas y aplicaciones convencionales. En la actualidad el Big Data es implementada por una amplia comunidad de aprendizaje sobre el océano, a partir de las necesidades identificadas en la gestión de grandes volúmenes de datos oceánicos que se han venido produciendo en el último decenio, y que han impuesto importantes retos en su administración, estandarización, optimización, uso, respaldo, entre otros.
"Mapas de sensibilidad ambiental: una herramienta de control y mitigación frente a los derrames de hidrocarburos"
Authors: Hernández Prada Angie Lizeth , Rodríguez-Salamanca Liliana , Rodríguez Cala Libardo
Published: July 2022

Los incidentes por derrames de petróleo son una de las mayores preocupaciones para la salud y la conservación de los ecosistemas marinos y costeros, debido a la afectación que causan sobre los servicios que estos brindan a la sociedad, entre los cuales sobresalen la pesca, el turismo y el soporte de las actividades marítimas (Gil-Agudelo y Wells, 2011). Por lo anterior, desde la década de los años 50 los Es ados han orientado sus esfuerzos a prevenir y reducir los incidentes de contaminación por hidrocarburos, en concordancia con instrumentos internacionales como el Convenio sobre Cooperación, Preparación y Lucha contra la Contaminación por Hidrocarburos de 1990 (Convenio OPRC), entre otros, cuya prioridad es la acción temprana y efectiva para minimizar el daño que pueda resultar de un incidente por derrame de hidrocarburos (OMI/Ipieca, 1996).
Comportamiento de las inspecciones para la prevención de la contaminación del medio marino colombiano
Authors: Palacio Cardoso Estefania
Published: July 2022

Como parte de las funciones de la Autoridad Marítima Colombiana se encuentra el ejercicio de medidas de supervisión por medio de su cuerpo de inspectores a las operaciones de toma o devolución de combustible para uso de los buques, carga y descarga de sustancias nocivas y potencialmente peligrosas tales como hidrocarburos, mercancías peligrosas, residuos generados en buques y la descarga de aguas de lastre, en el ámbito nacional. Esta función comprende procedimientos puntuales a seguir que además de corroborar temas documentales y de cumplimiento de convenios marítimos Internacionales y normativa nacional, busca que estas operaciones sean seguras y limpias, velando por la protección de las aguas marinas del país.
Analysis Of Science Literature Capabilities Of High School Students In Physics Learning During The Covid 19 Pandemic On Straight Montion Kinematic Materials
Authors: Irfani Luthfiadi Dwi Nur , Hariyono Eko
Published: July 2022

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, less than optimal learning had an impact on students' physical science literacy skills, especially based on an assessment conducted by PISA that Indonesian students' scientific literacy abilities were classified as low. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve students' scientific literacy skills.The purpose of this study was to analyze the scientific literacy skills of students of class X MIPA 1 and X MIPA 2 at SMA Negeri 1 Pangkalan Banteng on the material of straight motion kinematics for learning physics during the covid-19 pandemic. This research is included in quantitative descriptive research. The sampling technique of this research is cluster random sampling. The sample of this research is 62 students from two classes, namely X MIPA 1 and X MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Pangkalan Banteng. Data collection techniques are by means of interviews and online tests by working on essay questions that have been validated by the validator. The level of scientific literacy ability that is measured is the domain of competence. From the results of the study, it was found that the level of physical science literacy skills of students, especially in straight motion kinematics material was classified as "Low" with a percentage of 56%. So, the need for activities such as scientific literacy-based practicums can attract students' curiosity and strengthen students' understanding of concrete science through an experiment, even though learning is done online.

 

Keywords: Science Literacy Ability, Physics, Covid-19 Pandemic, Straight Motion Kinematics.
Implementation Of The Problem Based Learning Model To Improve Students' Creative Thinking Ability
Authors: Kholifah Lilik Nur , Dwikoranto Dwikoranto
Published: July 2022

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian dibawah ini dalam analisis meningkatnya kemampan berfikir kretif pada siswa berdasarkan review artikel dengan diterapkanya model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian menggunakan lybrary research ialah penelitian kepustakaan yang menggunakan metode pengelompokan data kemudian dilakukan dengan menganalisis dan menelaah berbagai jurnal dan artikel penelitian yang relevan. Dengan menggunakan teknik analisis pengumpulan, penyatuan dan prngidentifikasian data sekunder yang diperoleh dari beberapa penelitian yang relevan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat diperoleh bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning sendiri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kreatif pada siswa. Dalam penelitian yang telah dilakukan melalui library research didapatkan hasil bahwa kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa tersebut menunjukkan hasil yang meningkat termasuk kedalam kategori sedang. Dalam penelitian ini, eningkatan kemampuan befikir kreatif siswa juga terlihat dari empat aspek, yaitu kelancaran, fleksibelitas, originilitas, dan elaborasi. Hal ini diperoleh dari hasil pre-test dan post-test. Sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa keterlaksanaan penerapan model pembelajaran bahwa Problem Based Learning mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kreatif pada siswa.

Kata kunci: Problem Based Learning, Berfikir Kreatif, Studi literatur.
PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING UNTUK MELATIHKAN LITERASI SAINS PADA MATERI ENERGI DI KELAS X SMA
Authors: RAHMA AGUSTININGRUM S FIRDAUSY , WASIS WASIS
Published: July 2022

Penelitian yang dilakukan memiliki tujuan guna mendeskripsikan terkait keterlaksanaan pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing, adanya peningkatan dalam kemampuan literasi sains, dan mengetahui respon siswa dengan menerapkan pembelajaran model inkuiri terbimbing pada materi energi di kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 13 Surabaya. Desain penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah one group pretest and posttest pada tiga kelas. Subjek yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas X IPA 1, X IPA 2, dan X IPA 3 di semester genap tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dengan jumlah total 108 siswa. Variabel dalam penelitian ini meliputi variabel kontrol yakni waktu, materi, guru, dan perangkat pembelajaran. Variabel bebas yakni penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing, dan variabel terikat yakni peningkatan kemampuan literasi sains. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode tes, penyebaran angket, dan observasi. Teknik untuk menganalisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji nilai n-gain dan t-berpasangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keterlaksanaan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing mulai dari tahap pendahuluan, kegiatan inti, penutup, dan pengelolaan kelas mendapatkan skor sebesar 3,6 dengan kategori sangat baik. Kemampuan literasi sains siswa mendapatkan skor n-gain sebesar 0,7373 pada kelas replikasi 1, 0,7047 pada kelas replikasi 2, dan 0,7782 pada kelas replikasi 3. Berdasarkan analisis uji t-berpasangan terjadi peningkatan kemampuan literasi sains. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan mendapatkan respon yang baik. Sehingga pada penelitian yang telah dilakukan, model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dapat dinyatakan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains siswa.

Kata kunci: inkuiri terbimbing, peningkatan literasi sains, respon siswa, energi
Analisis Kemampuan Argumentasi Ilmiah Siswa Berbasis Pola Toulmins Argument Pattern (TAP) Menggunakan Model Argument Driven Inquiry dan Diskusi pada Pembelajaran Fisika SMA
Authors: IRVAN BAHARSYAH ACHMAD , ADMOKO SETYO
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran Argument Driven Inquiry dan Diskusi terhadap peningkatan kemampuan argumentasi ilmiah siswa berbasis pola Toulmin’s Argument Pattern (TAP) pada pembelajaran fisika SMA dan membandingkan efektivifitas antara model Diskusi dan Argument Driven Inquiry terhadap pelatihan keterampilan berpendapat (argumentation) ilmiah siswa dalam pembelajaran fisika SMA. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian denggan studi literatur dengan menelaah 12 jurnal terkait Toulmin’s Argument Pattern (TAP), Argument Driven Inquiry (ADI) dan Diskusi dengan 3 skripsi dan 2 tesis. Hasil dan pembahasan yang diperoleh dari data sekunder bahwa setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Argument Driven Inquiry mengalami peningkatan terhadap kemampuan dalam berpendapat (argumentation) siswa sesuai dengan indikator tiap level argumentasi ilmiah dari level 1 hingga level 4, sedangkan model Diskusi juga mengalami peningkatan berdasarkan nilai rata-rata N-gain berkategorikan sedang mulai level 1 (satu) menjadi level 3 (tiga). Sehingga disimpulkan model pembelajaran Argument Driven Inquiry dan Diskusi secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kemampuan argumentasi ilmiah siswa. Pada model pembelajaran Argument Driven Inquiry lebih efektif digunakan untuk melatih dan mengasah keterampilan dalam berpendapat (argumentation) ilmiah siswa terhadap pembelajaran fisika SMA dimana faktor pendukungya berpengaruh terhadap kualitas argumentasi ilmiah siswa yang lebih kompleks melalui hasil kegiatan laboratorium, sedangkan pada model Diskusi kurang efektif, hal ini dibuktikan pada kualitas argumentasi ilmiah siswa dengan kategori sedang, artinya keterbatasan informasi dalam berargumen yang menggantungkan para siswa saja Kataikunci: Toulmin’s Argument Pattern (TAP), Kemampuan Argumentasi Ilmiah, Model Pembelajaran Argument Driven Inquiry, Model Diskusi
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA TERINTEGRASI DENGAN AKSI IKLIM PADA PRINSIP SDGs (SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS) DALAM MENINGKATAKAN KARAKTER PEDULI LINGKUNGAN
Authors: HARTATI MARDIYANTI , HARIYONO EKO
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kefektifan pembelajaran fisika yang diintegrasikan dengan aksi iklim pada prinsip SDGs dalam meningkatkan karakter peduli lingkungan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut peneliti menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing pada materi pemanasan global karena sangat relevan dengan prinsip SDGs. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kuantitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan metode quasi experimental design dengan desain Non-equivalent control group design. Siswa kelas XI SMAN 4 Probolinggo dipilih peneliti menjadi subjek penelitian karena wilayah yang dekat dengan pesisir dan memiliki dampak besar dari terjadinya perubahan iklim. Hasil belajar siswa diolah secara matematis menggunakan uji non parametik dan uji n-gain yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Pada capaian SDGs untuk aksi iklim dianalisis menggunakan skala likert dari indikator kesadaran menjaga lingkungan dalam lembar angket respon siswa. Melalui pembelajaran yang dirancang peneliti, diketahui bahwa siswa lebih aktif untuk ikut andil dalam menjaga lingkungan dalam pembelajaran dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Efektifitas pembelajaran kelas eksperimen memiliki nilai n-gain sebesar 0.71 dan termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol sebesar 0.56 termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Melalui penelitian yang telah diberikan siswa mampu memberikan gagasannya untuk mengurangi dampak perubahan iklim dengan peningkatan kesadaran menjaga lingkungan sebesar 90.83%. Adanya terobosan baru untuk mengembangkan pengintegrasian prinsip SDGs dengan materi fisika yang relevan lainnya perlu dilakukan, agar semakin banyak tujuan SDGs yang tercapai. Kata Kunci : Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Integrasi Pembelajaran Fisika, Aksi Iklim
PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA DENGAN AUGMENTED REALITY BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MATERI ALAT OPTIK
Authors: RISKA DEWI LAILY , ANGGARYANI MITA
Published: July 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kelayakan yang ditinjau dari validitas dan efektifitas pada pembuatan media pembelajaran fisika dengan Augmented Reality berbasis Android pada materi alat optik. Tahapan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode ADDIE, karena termasuk penelitian pengembangan. Tahapan ADDIE antara lain, analysis (menganalisis), design (merancang), development (mengembangkan), implementation (menerapkan), dan evaluation (mengevaluasi). Hasil penelitian pembuatan media pembelajaran fisika dengan Augmented Reality berbasis Android pada materi alat optik adalah layak untuk diterapkan ketika proses pembelajaran yang ditinjau dari kevalidan, dan keefektifan media tersebut. Nilai validasi media didapatkan dari dosen validator media dan perangkat pembelajaran serta alumni yang pernah melakukan penelitian tentang Augmented Reality. Nilai keefektifan media didapatkan dari respon siswa atau responden ketika menggunakan media dan tes pemahaman setelah mendapatkan materi alat optik dengan media Augmented Reality. Hasil validasi media pembelajaran memperoleh nilai persentase 95,5% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Sedangkan hasil yang diperoleh pada pengisian angket respon siswa persentasenya adalah 98,5% dengan kriteria sangat baik dan hasil persentase pada tes pemahaman diperoleh 64% dengan kriteria baik. Pengambilan data penelitian ini dilakukan secara online dengan jumlah responden 25. Kata Kunci: Media pembelajaran, Augmented Reality, Android, Alat Optik. Abstract This study aims to describe the feasibility in terms of the validity and effectiveness of making physics learning media with Android-based Augmented Reality on optical devices. The stages in this research used was ADDIE method, because this is include development research. The stages of this research are analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The results of making physics learning media with Android-based Augmented Reality on the optical devices are feasible to use in terms of the validity and effectiveness of the media. The value of media validation is obtained from media validator lecturers and learning devices as well as alumni who have researched Augmented Reality. The value of the effectiveness of the media is obtained from the response of students or respondents when using media and understanding tests after getting optical devices with Augmented Reality media. The validation results get a percentage value 95,5% with very valid criteria. While the results of the students response to questionnaire obtained percentage value is 98.5% with very good criteria and the results of understanding tests obtained a percentage value of 64% with good criteria. Data collection in this research was conducted online with 25 respondents. Keywords: Learning Media, Augmented Reality, Android, Optical Devices.
Kajian Analisis Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Conceptual Understanding Procedures dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fisika
Authors: Saiful Amelia Cristanti , Dwikoranto Dwikoranto
Published: July 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan model pembelajaran CUPs (Conceptual Understanding Procedures) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Metoda pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan, mempersiapkan serta menganalisis data obyek yang diteliti. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif dengan menguraikan data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian yang relevan. Data sekunder dipilih menjadi sumber data dalam penelitian ini. Data tersebut  berasal dari jurnal, artikel, skripsi maupun  data yang bersumber dari internet. Hasil kajian dari penelitian terdahulu yang relevan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran CUPS dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar, curriosity dan penguasaan konsep fisika peserta didik.

 

Kata Kunci: CUPs, Hasil Belajar, studi literatur

 

 

Abstract

This study aims to describe the application of Conceptual Understanding Procedures (CUPs) learning models for improving physics’ learning achievement. This research uses the type of library research. Data collection method is collecting, preparing and analyzing data of the object under previous study. Data analysis technique is done by descriptive analysis by describing the data obtained from relevant research results. Secondary data is the main source in this study. The data comes from journals, articles, theses and internet. The results of studies from previous relevant studies show that the application of the learning model of CUPs can improve learning achievement, curriosity and mastery of students' physics concepts..

 

Keywords: CUP, Learning Outcomes, literature study
Relationship between Lebanese Homeowners’ awareness of Climate Change and their Decision to use Thermal Insulation in their Homes. (2021)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Keushkerian Bedros
Published: July 2022

Climate change is considered a major threat to the environment and society as a whole. Reducing building energy consumption through the use of thermal insulation is one way of combating climate change. This study examines the impact of climate change awareness on the pre-construction decision of Lebanese homeowners to use thermal insulation in their homes. A model building consisting of a typical 160 m2 single-family home is used and its thermal loads are calculated in two case: insulated and uninsulated case, in three different locations in Lebanon: Beirut, Chtaura, and Bcharre-Arz. The thermal loads were calculated using two methods: the degree-days empirical method, and the HAP software numerical method. The computations showed energy reduction ranging between 23% in the coastal region to 52% in high mountains when thermal insulation is used. The investment payback period ranged from 4.3 years in the coastal region to 1.5 years in the high mountains. A survey addressed to 100 respondents was used to understand how Lebanese homeowners’ decision to use thermal insulation was affected by knowledge of the obtained results. The survey results showed that climate change awareness has a high impact on this decision; however, the cost seems to play an important role in the owners’ final decision on whether or not to use thermal insulation. Spreading awareness about climate change and the payback periods of building thermal insulation will increase its use and reduce energy consumption.
Multilingual Worldview as a Reflection of the Dynamics of Integration Processes
Authors:   North Ossetian State University, Vladikavkaz, 362025 Russia, Tameryan T.Yu. , Datiyeva Ya.V. ,   North Ossetian State University, Vladikavkaz, 362025 Russia North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz, 362025 Russia
Published: July 2022

This article discusses the phased introduction of new cultural elements into the linguistic consciousness of foreigners living in North Ossetia. The study aims to explore the dynamics of foreign language acquisition in the North Ossetian multicultural environment and to model the linguistic landscape segments of its polylingual population. A detailed analysis of the reactions to a complex stimulus describing how foreigners receive education in regional Russia was carried out. Based on the results of the experiment and the analysis of verbal representations, the conceptual and polar evaluative subfeatures structuring each subarea were modeled. The communicative strategies used by foreigners to respond to the stimulus at each stage of their integration into the new cultural and linguistic environment were revealed. The embedding of foreign cultural elements into the linguistic consciousness of immigrants was specified. The sequence of changing and switching of the language codes determined by the depth of immersion in the foreign natural language conditions was registered during the experiment.
Interdisciplinary Study of Alexithymia
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Gorobets E.A. , Esin R.G. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia Kazan State Medical Academy – Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kazan, 420012 Russia, Volskaya Yu.A. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia
Published: July 2022

In modern science, alexithymia is defined as the specific cognitive status of a person who has marked difficulties in understanding and exteriorizing one’s feelings, emotions, experiences, and impressions, as well as in separating them from bodily sensations and in perceiving the feelings and emotions of other people. Alexithymic disorders have been actively studied by doctors of various profiles, psychologists, neurophysiologists, and also – over the past decade – by linguists. This article discusses the features of alexithymia in its connection with the problems of clinical practice, the manifestations of alexithymia in various fields, and the specifics of its interdisciplinary study. The relationship of alexithymia with the risk and more severe course of various somatic diseases is analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the difficulties of diagnostic procedures in the presence of a high level of alexithymia in patients. Various classifications of alexithymia are considered. A review of modern neurostudies on alexithymia seeking to further explore it and identify optimal therapeutic strategies is provided.
Principles of Selecting the Syntactic Structures with a Figurative Meaning to Develop a Tool for Assessing Cognitive Functions
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Laykova Yu.V.
Published: July 2022

In this article, the criteria for selecting such linguistic materials that can be used to identify the most common figurative units of the Russian language are suggested. They can be helpful in developing a tool to assess the cognitive functions in patients with diabetic encephalopathy, which is often associated with cognitive impairment. The latter is an important interdisciplinary problem. To solve it at the early stages of the disease, a successful diagnostic tool is needed. Here, paremiological units (syntactic structures with a figurative meaning) are considered as suitable candidates for this tool. The selection criteria were elaborated from G.P. Permyakov’s paremiological minimum and the core part of E.E. Ivanov’s paremiological corpus: a total of 123 paremiological units were identified and taken as the basis of the experiment.
Activity Circadian Rhythm Disturbance in Children and Adolescents with Hypertension
Authors:   Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems, Irkutsk, 664003 Russia, Polyakov V.M. , Rychkova L.V. ,   Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems, Irkutsk, 664003 Russia, Myasishchev N.A. ,   Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems, Irkutsk, 664003 Russia, Prokhorova Zh.V. ,   Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems, Irkutsk, 664003 Russia, Cherevikova I.A. ,   Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems, Irkutsk, 664003 Russia, Kolesnikov S.I. ,   Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems, Irkutsk, 664003 Russia
Published: July 2022

This article is devoted to the study of the features of the dynamics of speech function (using associative activity as an example) in the circadian cycle of children and adolescents with hypertension (HTN). The research aims to distinguish between various approaches to teaching them. All participants were divided into the following two groups: the main group comprising 62 patients with HTN; the control group of 62 mostly healthy children. Both groups were matched for gender and age and then investigated by daily monitoring of blood pressure (BP) and multiple (threefold) neuropsychological testing following A.R. Luria’s method in accordance with the conditional biorhythmological division of the day into three periods. Speech skills were assessed using C.G. Jung’s associative experiment. In the participants with HTN, a comparative analysis of the dynamics of speech function in the circadian rhythm was carried out, and its results revealed a clear relationship between arterial pressure rhythm disturbances and speech activity. It was demonstrated that either an insufficient or significant decrease in blood pressure is commonly accompanied by a disruption of the circadian rhythm of speech activity. The observed daily fluctuations in the speech activity of the participants with HTN indicated desynchronosis and the formation of an altered biorhythm type, which is inverted with respect to the normal circadian rhythm of speech. In the participants with HTN, there was a change in the daily profiles of speech activity (associative processes), with the formation of a pathological circadian rhythm and the deterioration of speech activity.
A Model of Speech Production Ascending to L.S. Vygotsky’s School: Principles and Verification
Authors:   Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991 Russia, Akhutina T.V.
Published: July 2022

In this article, the development and verification of the A.A. Leontiev–T.V. Akhutina model of speech production based on L.S. Vygotsky’s ideas is discussed. The conceptual and experimental background of L.S. Vygotsky’s theory of speech thinking is analyzed. The ideas of this theory opened the way to a prudent approach to understanding the controversy in psycholinguistics of the 1960s–1970s (works by A.A. Leontiev), A.R. Luria’s findings in aphasiology, and the results of T.V. Akhutina’s research in the field of agrammatism. This determined, in many ways, the specifics of the general framework of the model. The major psycholinguistic concepts elaborated in the 1970s are considered, i.e., those introduced by Ch. Fillmore, C. Lee and S. Thompson, J. Bruner and E. Bates, all shedding light on the syntactic operations of the model. The verification of these ideas in the studies describing syntax in children’s speech, “pidgin” and creole languages, etc. is carried out. The recent observations of the problem being studied at the intersection of linguistics, psychology, and neurosciences are summarized. Particular attention is paid to R. Jackendoff and E. Wittenberg’s review of “linear” languages, as well as to the experimental studies by R. Tomlin, A. Myachikov, A. Konopka that fit with the A.A. Leontiev–T.V. Akhutina model of speech production. The conclusion is made about the high explanatory potential of L.S. Vygotsky’s ideas and the model based on them.
STUDY OF BASIC CHEMICAL COMPONENTS AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF LEMONGRASS LEAVES (Cymbopogon citratus)
Authors:   Assistant Professor PhD., Market Research & Consumer Protection Center, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. cioffi16@yahoo.com, M. S. Al-Hamdani Hamdia,
Published: July 2022

The study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity using different concentrations of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of dried lemongrass leaves. Chemical phytochemical tests were performed for aqueous and alcoholic extracts of lemongrass. Antimicrobials activity was tested using agar disc diffusion method against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The results of the study showed that the aqueous extract of dried lemon leaves was highly effective (P≤0.05) against S. aureus, as the inhibition diameter was 22 mm for 50 dilution, while the inhibition diameter decreased to 15 mm for concentration 100. As for the alcoholic extract only, the diameter of inhibition decreased significantly (P≤0.05) as it was 16 mm for 50 dilution, and the diameter of inhibition decreased significantly (P≤0.05) to 8 mm for concentration 100 for S. aureus as well. The results of the study also showed that the effect of the alcoholic extract of lemongrass against E. coli was high, as the inhibition diameter was 20 mm for dilution 50, and a significant decrease (P≤0.05) fell to 12 mm for concentration 100. While the results of the study showed that the effect of alcoholic extract of lemongrass against E. coli the diameter of the inhibition was 14 mm for the dilution of 50, and it decreased significantly (P≤0.05) to zero for the concentration of 100. From all of that, we conclude that both the aqueous and alcoholic extract.
STUDY OF SOME GROWTH CRITERIA AND YIELD OF SOYBEAN CROP WITH THE EFFECT OF BORON AND SOME GROWTH REGULATORS
Authors:   1Diyala Directorate of Agriculture, Diyala, Iraq. aliwassmi530@gmail.com, W. R. Al-Karawi1 Ali , M. A. Al-Jumaily2 Jassim ,   2Professor PhD., Department of Field Crops, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. jassim. @coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq
Published: July 2022

The study was conducted at research station A, department of field crops, college of agricultural engineering sciences, university of Baghdad during summer 2021 to evaluate the effect of boron and some growth regulators on some growth criteria and yield of soybean crop (cv. shimaa). The experiment was carried out according to split plots by using randomized complete block design with three replications. The main plots included three concentrations of boron (75, 150 and 225) mg.L-1, the sub-plots included three levels of growth regulators, spraying kinetin (100 mg. L-1), spraying ethrel (200 mg.L-1) and spraying kinetin (100 mg.L-1) + spraying ethrel (200 mg.L-1) as well as spraying of distilled water as control treatment. The findings revealed that the spraying of ethrel at 200 mg.L-1 gave the lower means of plant height (114.68 cm), and gave the higher means of No. of branches (5.60 branch. plant-1), leaf area (97.86 dcm2), plant dry weight (206.64 g plant-1) and this led to give higher means of seed yield (2.715 ton. ha-1), while the concentrations of growth regulators did not significantly affect the leaf area index. Boron concentrations affected most of studied traits, 150 mg.L-1 of boron effect on most of traits and gave higher means of plant height (143.93cm), No. of branches (6.21 branch plant-1), leaf area (111.53 dcm2 plant), leaf area index (7.47), plant dry weight (246.45 g), this led to give higher means of seed yield (3.071 ton.ha-1). Result showed that boron and some growth regulators interaction have a significant effect on some characteristics under study. It has achieved spray treatments Boron with 150 mg.L-1 and ethrel of 200 mg.L-1 gave the higher means of No. of branches (6.97 branch plant-1), leaf area (114.26 dcm2.plant), LAI (7.62), plant dry weight (265.24 g.plant-1).
IRAQI CONSUMER AWARENESS OFF THE RISK ASSOCIATED WITH CONSUMING CANNED FOOD
Authors:   Professor PhD., Market Research and Consumer Protection Center, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. alsoufim@mracpc.uobaghdad.edu.iq, A. Alsoufi Mohammed
Published: July 2022

The aim of this research was to indicate the opinion of the Iraqi consumer awareness of the risks associated with consuming canned food, the questionnaire was included 20 questions for label information, consumer culture, shopping, marketing, awareness and knowledge as a tool to survey the opinions of 300 consumers in Baghdad, the data was analyzed by using percentage, weighted mean, and weight percent, the results obtained showed that the Iraqi consumer need more information, training and guidance programs in food safety handling issue for canned food, especially in analysis of label information and growing of consumer culture for shopping, right marketing, awareness and knowledge.
RESPONSE OF FABA BEAN TO PLANTING DISTANCE BETWEEN PLANTS AND SPRAYING WITH NANO AND TRADITIONAL BORON
Authors:   1Researcher, Department of Field Crops, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. sarra.mohammed1206a@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq, M. Sadiq1 Sara , A. Mohammed2 Aws ,   2Lecturer PhD., Department of Field Crops, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. aws.a@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq
Published: July 2022

A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2021 at a research station of college of agricultural engineering sciences, university of Baghdad to determine the response of active fertility percentage and seed yield and its components of faba bean (Vicia faba L. cv. Aguadulce) to distance between plants and spraying of nano and traditional boron. A Randomized Complete Block Design according to split-plots arrangement was used at three replicates. The main plots were three distances between plants (25, 35 and 45 cm), while the sub plots including spraying of distilled water only (control treatment), spraying of boron at a 100 mg L-1 and spraying of nano boron at two concentrations (10 and 15 mg L-1). The results showed that the 25 cm distance between plants was significantly superiority and gave a highest mean of seed yield (4.968 ton ha-1), whereas the 45 cm distance between plants was significantly superiority and gave highest means of number of branches (10.83 branch plant-1), number of flowers (400.4 flower plant-1), number of pods (28.36 pod plant-1), active fertility percentage (7.10%) and umber of seeds (6.66 seed pod-1). The spraying of nano boron at a 10 mg L-1 was significantly superior and gave the highest means of number of pods (26.91 pod plant-1), active fertility percentage (7.01%), number of seeds (6.23 seed pod-1) and seed yield (4.334 ton ha-1), while the spraying of nano boron at a 15 mg L-1 was significantly superior and gave the highest means of number of branches (9.83 branch plant-1) and number of flowers (400.0 flower plant-1). The interaction between two factors had significant effect on the most studied traits.
ANALISIS PENEMPATAN RECLOSER GUNA MEMAKSIMALKAN KINERJA SISTEM TENAGA LISTRIK DI JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI 20 kV PADA PT. PLN (Persero) UNIT PELAKSANA PELAYANAN PELANGGAN (UP3) SIGLI
Authors: Badriana Badriana , Jordan Jordan , Salahuddin Salahuddin , Meliala Selamat , Kartika Kartika
Published: July 2022

Sistem distribusi merupakan bagian yang penting dalam kegiatan penyaluran energi listrik karena langsung terhubung dengan beban. Sistem distribusi ini berguna untuk menyalurkan tenaga listrik dari sumber daya listrik besar (bulk power source) sampai ke konsumen. Oleh karena itu, sistem distribusi selalu dituntut untuk memiliki keandalan yang baik. Semakin sering suatu jaringan distribusi mengalami gangguan maka kontinuitas penyaluran energi listrik juga akan semakin buruk. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dibutuhkan peralatan proteksi yang dapat mengatasi gangguan diantaranya Recloser. Recloser adalah suatu peralatan proteksi yang berfungsi untuk meminimalisir daerah yang terkena dampak gangguan. Untuk menguji formulasi yang diusulkan dalam Penelitian dilakukan pada sistem jaringan distribusi 20 kV di P.T PLN (Persero) Unit Pelaksana Pelayanan Pelanggan (UP3) Sigli pada penyulang P. Seulawah (SK9). Untuk penempatan recloser dapat di ambil dari hasil nilai FITNESS terbesar atau dari nilai SAIFI dan SAIDI yang terkecil. Penempatan recloser yang paling optimal pada penyulang P. Seulawah yaitu pada trafo 2 yang di ambil dari nilai FITNESS terbesar yaitu sebesar 1612,903 dan SAIFI sebesar 0,0032, nilai SAIDI sebesar 0,1968. Untuk mendapatkan nilai indeks keandalan pada penyulang P. Seulawah dapat dihitung dengan cara membagi nilai dari laju kegagalan atau padam dengan jumlah pelanggan.
REKONFIGURASI JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI PADA PENYULANG GL.01 SEBAGAI UPAYA PENEKANAN LOSSES MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE ETAP 12.6.0
Authors: Luvi Saputra Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Mengurangi losses akibat beban yang dapat dilakukan dengan peemecahan beban. Pemecahan beban dilakukan dengan mengurangi beban di suatu penyulang yang memiliki beban besar dimanuver atau dialihkan pada penyulang lain yang memiliki beban yang lebih kecil. Mengurangi beban pada penyulang yang memiliki beban yang besar sehingga penyulang tersebut memiliki beban efektif yang lebih handal. Beban yang efektif memiliki nilai losses yang lebih bagus dan nilai drop voltage yang lebih rendah sehingga jaringan tersebut lebih handal apabila terjadi gangguan (mudah dimanuver ke penyulang lain). Penyulang GL.01 GI Glugur memiliki beban yang besar. Untuk melakukan pemecahan beban pada penyulang GL.01 dibutuhkan konfigurasi jaringan. Konfigurasi jaringan dilakukan dengan memindahkan sebagain besar penyulang GL.01 ke penyulang GG.01 dan MA.05 berdasarkan simulasi yang dilakukan nilai losses yang diperoleh sebelum dan sesudah berturut-turut sebesar 9.360,05 Watt dan 2.066,04 Watt., sedangkan nilai drop voltage baik sesudah maupun sebelum yaitu berturut turut 116,498 Volt dan 54,008 Volt. Berdasarkan hasil terebut didapat saving 7294,01 Watt dan 62,49 Volt
From New Mexico State University
Authors: From New Mexico State University
Published: July 2022

The Southwest Center for Codes and Standards was recently established at the New Mexico State University Library. The feebased service center provides access to over one million national and international standards, including military specifications and standards, and state, county, and municipal technical codes.
From Research Libraries Group
Authors: From Research Libraries Group
Published: July 2022

UMI/Data Courier and the Research Libraries Group (RLG) announce an agreement to offer fixed-cost access to several of UMI/Data Courier's most popular databases. By spring of 1992, searchers on RLIN will be able to access ABI/INFORM, Newspaper Abstracts, Periodical Abstracts, and Dissertation Abstracts for a fixed annual fee.
Pivoting from ‘Responsible Populism’ to Reactionary Conservatism: the Case of the Perussuomalaiset
Authors: Thatcher Iris
Published: July 2022

Although the Perussuomalaiset (True Finns or Finns Party) has its roots in populism under Timo Soini, this article argues that the party has transitioned to reactionary conservatism under Jussi Halla-aho. This change in leadership displayed a shift in party ideology: one that used to be more focused on the Eurosceptic economic narrative to one fixated on multiculturalism and anti-immigration. The shift in ideology and party rhetoric can be traced from party documents, use of blogging from both Soini and Halla-aho, and growing electorate support for the Perussuomalaiset during the 2010s. The article concludes with a discussion of how reactionary conservatism could be applied to other far right-wing parties in the Nordic region, while highlighting that the rise of reactionary conservate parties can pose notable challenges to democratic norms and political stability.
 
Bien que le Perussuomalaiset (Le Party des Finlandais ou PS) se soit enraciné dans le populisme sous Timo Soini, cet article argumente que, sous Jussi Hall-aho, le parti a transitionné vers un conservatisme réactionnaire. Ce changement de figure de tête démontre une transformation de l’idéologie du parti: d’un parti qui se concentrait sur une narrative économique eurosceptique, il se concentre maintenant sur le multiculturalisme et contre l’immigration. Ce changement d’idéologie et de rhétorique du parti peut être retracée grâce aux documents du parti, à l’utilisation des réseaux sociaux et blogues par Soini et Halla-aho, et au support électoral grandissant de Perussuomalaiset durant les années 2010. L’article conclue avec une discussion sur la manière dont le conservatisme réactionnaire pourrait être appliqué aux autres partis d’extrême droite de la région nordique, tout en soulignant que la montée des partis conservateurs réactionnaires peut poser d’importants défis aux normes démocratiques et à la stabilité politique.
The Effects of The Teaching Methods Prepared for The Visual or Verbal Learning Styles on Academic Success
Authors: ÇUKURBAŞI ÇALIŞIR Esma , ARIKAN Yüksel
Published: July 2022

This research was carried out with the aim of determining the effect of instruction on the academic success of the students, which is organized according to visual or verbal learning style. The study was conducted with pretest-posttest control group. The study group was determined by using the criterion sampling from purposive sampling methods within the scope of the research, a six-week practice was conducted with the 4th grade students studying in three public schools in the fall semester of the 2014-2015 academic year. Instruction was planned in a way to support the visual or verbal learning style of the students within the scope of the 4th grade social studies course, and visual or verbal multimedia elements were used in addition to the teacher's lecture method. The learning styles of the students were determined using the "Verbal or Visual Basis Learning Style Determination Scale" within the scope of the study; the effect of verbal or visual learning styles on the academic achievement were determined by using the "Academic Achievement Test of Where We Live Unit of Social Sciences Course". The findings showed, it was seen that teaching organized according to the visual or verbal dominant learning style had a significant effect on academic achievement of the students. This significant difference was found to be favorable for the experimental group, where the dominant learning style was visual. The control group between the experimental group and the control group, in which the dominant learning style was verbal.