bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anlamın Varlıkla İlişkisi ve Doğal Türler: Aristoteles ve Hilary Putnam Bağlamında Bir İnceleme
Authors: Akdemir Gülizar
Published: December 2024

Anlamın ne olduğu sorusunun çözümü anlamın varlıkla ilişkisinin ne olduğu sorusundan bağımsız düşünülememektedir. Sözcüklerin nasıl anlamlandırıldıkları ile ilgili problem onların anlamlı olmalarının varlıkta karşılıklarının olması ile, belirli bir özlerinin olması ile ve bu özün bilinebilir olması ile ilişkili olarak ele alınmaktadır. Altın, kaplan, limon gibi doğal türleri ifade eden sözcüklerin tanımları bu türlerin üyelerinin taşıması gereken özelliklerin sıralanması ile verilir. Anlamın varlıkla ilişkisi bu bakımdan tanım konusu ile ilişkilidir. Sözcüklerin anlamları ile ilgili tartışma çoğu zaman kavramların içlemlerinin ve kaplamlarının belirlenmesi ile ilgili belirsizlikten etkilenir. Putnam bu belirsizliği geleneksel anlam kuramlarındaki hataların kaynağı olarak görür. Bu çalışma ile Aristoteles’in ve Hilary Putnam’ın anlam kuramları incelenerek anlamın varlığın doğal yapısı ile ve metafiziksel kavramlarla ilişkisine bağlı temellerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Putnam bir terimin anlamını bilmenin bir psikolojik durum olarak kabul edilmesi durumunda anlamın kaplamı belirlemeyeceğini gösterir ve buna bağlı olarak anlamın kafanın içinde olmadığını temellendirir. Anlamı bir yönüyle dünyanın doğal yapısına bağlı olarak düşünür. Bu durumda varlık alanını bilimsel olarak tanımlamakla ilgili sınırlılıklarla karşı karşıya kalırız. Doğasını tam olarak bilmediğimiz bir varlık alanı hakkında konuşuruz.
Poznámky ke jménům (ne)typických domácích zvířat aneb O pojmenování pavouků a plazů ve srovnávací perspektivě česko-polské
Authors: Kołodziej Agnieszka
Published: December 2024

The article endeavours to explore the names of spiders and reptiles; these exotic animals are often considered atypical and may evoke various (and sometimes strong) responses and emotions in people. The research material was gathered through a survey. The corpus of zoonyms comprises 341 names of spiders and reptiles, of which 177 are Czech and 164 are Polish. The aim of the article is to pinpoint the core trends in naming of these species, present the sources of motivation thereof, and discuss the word formation mechanisms involved. Emphasis is placed on the so-called “second, supplementary names” and the most common names of spiders and reptiles. The text does also highlight the core factors that, according to the survey, made the study participants commit to owning an exotic pet instead of, for instance, a cat or a dog. The analysis has shown that the most common naming motivations amongst the surveyed were: the colour of the body or its part (16,4%) and the generic/specific name of the animal (10%). The majority of the spider and reptile names (ca. 87%) were created through metaphorical transfer; most of the remaining cases (ca. 13%) involve word-forming modification. Naming of spiders and reptiles uses the sources analogous to the processes involved in the naming of other animals, and predominantly those involved in the naming of cats and dogs. Notably, the corpus does also contain a high quantity of personal names, both masculine and feminine.
Pengelolaan Inventaris Aset Desa Metode Perhitungan Depresiasi Menggunakan Straight Line Di Kantor Desa Cisalak Kecamatan Cibeber
Authors: Versanika Dayanni Vera , Sopiandi Yandi , Apriady Dedy
Published: December 2024

Pengelolaan inventaris yang baik akan membantu desa untuk menghindari kerugian finansial akibat kehilangan atau kerusakan aset, menjaga nilai aset, dan meningkatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Setiap aset yang digunakan tidak dapat digunakan secara terus menerus sebab akan mengalami penurunan nilai, hal ini menyebabkan masa manfaat dan nilai guna aset semakin berkurang dari waktu ke waktu sehinga perlu adanya pertimbangan atau kebijakan yang tepat dengan adanya penyusutan. Kantor Desa Cisalak akan lebih sesuai apabila diterapkan metode depresiasi straight line dimana penyusutan suatu aset yang dilakukan dalam bagian-bagian yang sama besar selama masa manfaat yang ditetapkan bagi aset tersebut sehingga lebih mudah dalam menentukan nilai penyusutan. Pengelolaan inventaris yang dilaksanakan di Kantor Kepala Desa Cisalak masih dilakukan pencatatan secara manual atau menggunakan sistem yang tidak terkomputerisasi. Hal ini seringkali menyebabkan berbagai masalah, seperti ketidakakuratan perhitungan depresiasi, kesulitan dalam pemantauan inventaris, dan pengambilan keputusan yang kurang efektif terkait perawatan dan penggantian aset. Metode perhitungan straight line dapat disajikan untuk memprediksi penurunan nilai inventaris aset desa, hal ini didasarkan pada metode garis lurus nilai dan fungsi aset akan terus menurun sejalan dengan pemanfaatan aset tersebut, yaitu beban penyusutan setiap periode besarannya selalu sama. Inventaris desa mencakup berbagai jenis aset, seperti, bangunan, peralatan, kendaraan, dan barang-barang lainnya yang digunakan untuk kegiatan administrasi dan pelayanan masyarakat di desa.
The Influence of Product Innovation, Consumer Awareness, and Environmental Policy on Sustainable Marketing in the Tourism Industry in Bali
Authors: Jata I Wayan
Published: December 2024

This study explores the complex dynamics of sustainable marketing within Bali's tourism sector, emphasizing the influence of consumer awareness, product innovation, and environmental policy. The study uses Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to quantitatively analyze data from 245 varied participants in order to investigate the links between the major constructs. Psychometric qualities, demographic information, and descriptive statistics all support the measuring model's validity and dependability. The structural model coefficients show statistically significant positive correlations between Consumer Awareness, Environmental Policy, Product Innovation, and Sustainable Marketing. Discriminant validity analysis validates the distinctiveness of the components. The model has a significant explanatory power, as indicated by the R-Square values. In order to promote sustainability in Bali's tourism sector, firms, politicians, and researchers can benefit from the results' strategic insights.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Best Practices on the Role of Government in Sustainability and Environmental Management
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Yahya Afif Syarifudin , Harsono Iwan , Utami Anisa Fitria
Published: December 2024

This bibliometric analysis delves into the extensive body of literature on the role of government in sustainability and environmental management, addressing the imperative for sustainable development amidst increasing environmental challenges. Through a systematic exploration of scholarly publications, the study identifies clusters of literature, research trends over time, and potential areas for future investigation. The analysis reveals key thematic areas, including Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Governance, Waste Management, Environmental Governance, Energy and Innovation, and Supply Chain Sustainability. Top-cited research studies and the visualization of term occurrences offer foundational insights for policymakers and researchers. The findings emphasize the evolving priorities in the field and underscore the need for interdisciplinary collaboration to address complex challenges. Overall, the study contributes to a nuanced understanding of best practices, guiding stakeholders in formulating evidence-based policies for sustainable development.
The Influence of Economic Factors, Access to Health Services, and Social Support on Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment Efforts in Urban Communities in East Java
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Widyaningsih Heni , Harsono Iwan , Anurogo Dito , Andarmoyo Sulistyo
Published: December 2024

The dynamics of drug addiction prevention and treatment initiatives in East Java, Indonesia's metropolitan neighborhoods are examined in this study. The study uses structural equation modeling to examine the connections between economic circumstances, social support, health service accessibility, and efforts for drug misuse prevention and treatment, utilizing a sample of 140 people. Strong validity and reliability are demonstrated by the measurement methodology, confirming the effectiveness of the chosen indicators. The results of the structural model demonstrate complex relationships: social support emerges as a key component, although economic variables and health services show favorable links. The study's recommendations for multimodal interventions that tackle economic inequality, improve healthcare accessibility, and bolster community-based initiatives have consequences for both policy and practice. Despite its limitations, this study provides important new understandings of the intricate field of drug misuse intervention treatments and paves the way for more research.
Entrepreneurship Curriculum in Higher Education
Authors: Saputra Yori Andes , Hernawan Asep Herry , Dewi Laksmi
Published: December 2024

This article explores the dynamic landscape of entrepreneurship education in higher education, focusing on the context of Industry 4.0 and the emergence of Society 5.0. Emphasizing the collaboration between people and technology, this research investigates how universities, particularly in Indonesia, are responding to the need for entrepreneurial skills among students. A descriptive research method with a Secondary Data Analysis (SDA) approach, this research studies existing literature and journals to provide a comprehensive understanding of entrepreneurship curriculum development. The results highlight the diverse definitions of curriculum and entrepreneurship, leading to a discussion of the foundations and principles that underpin effective entrepreneurship curriculum design. In conclusion, the critical role of entrepreneurship in preparing students for the ever-evolving job market, fostering creativity, innovation and essential entrepreneurial skills.
Exploring tidal constituent trends: unveiling the impact of the 18.6-year lunar nodal cycle through harmonic analysis and long-term tide gauge records
Authors: Coelho André de Lima , Gireli Tiago Zenker , Venancio Kelly Kawai , Garcia Patrícia Dalsoglio
Published: December 2024

Understanding tidal constituent trends is becoming increasingly important in a world where climate change puts pressure on the tidal regime across the globe. Tidal constituents change constantly, but there is strong evidence that nodal modulation interferes with constituent amplitude values, thus hindering efforts to accurately measure their trends. Therefore, this paper proposes a practical approach to remove the influence of nodal modulation in constituent trend analysis. We collected multiple 18.6-year series of sea level data from tide gauges in Brest (France), Cananeia (Brazil), and Eastport (USA) and performed a harmonic analysis. Our main focus is to assess the interference of the nodal cycle on M2 tidal constituents. Although 19-year series are optimal to minimize this interference, they drastically reduce the number of data sets analyzed. To mitigate this problem, we employed a sliding window approach where each 19-year series starts one year after the previous one. The results of all three surveyed sites show that by employing this approach, the trends of the tidal constituents change significantly compared to what was previously seen with nodal interference. For instance, in Eastport, the analysis indicates that nodal modulation is partially responsible for the apparent reduction of the M2 amplitude tendency slope after 1980, a change that is softened when the effects of this modulation are removed. The reliability of the trends identified in this study suggests that this practical approach can also help future research predict the slope tendency of main tidal constituents.
Data After Death
Authors: Rao Nishchay
Published: December 2024

This research examines the legal and emotional implications of managing digital data after death. The current framework lacks clear guidelines, leading to privacy concerns, emotional distress for families, and legal ambiguities. The study proposes that the deceased must have control over the fate of their digital data after death, and accordingly, recommends that every data fiduciary be required to solicit explicit instructions from the data principal at the time of account creation regarding the management of their data post-mortem. This approach would empower individuals to dictate their digital legacies, ensuring respect for their autonomy and preferences.
Teaching Materials on a Brazilian Family Succession Conflict
Authors: Dias Murillo de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

This article studied a negotiation case with teaching notes, focusing on an intra-family business succession conflict of a limestone family business in Brazil, through a multi-party and multi-issue role-play simulation. This case study investigates a succession conflict at a Brazilian limestone extraction company. How the founder pains transferring of control to successors Investigating family dynamics, communication and leadership that can enable an outcome to the conflicts which has plagued the family and its efforts to maintain a sustainable company. Conclusion Key findings emphasized the importance of improving integrative skills, such as understanding the interests of an opponent. In addition, collaborative fact-finding is necessary to ensure that all sides identify and agree on the relevant issues, and develop appropriate responses via problem-solving strategies. An exhaustive collection of case mechanics and instructions are provided. Other implications suggest case copy abilities in different company settings. This study ends with a discussion and future research suggestions.
Servant Leadership Style in High Education Institutions: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Dul Vanny , Sam Rany , Hak Sienghai , Bou Da , Vy Savuth , Kheuy Sinoeurn
Published: December 2024

Servant leadership has gained recognition as a transformative approach in higher education, prioritizing the needs of students, faculty, and staff while fostering an inclusive and supportive institutional culture. This systematic literature review synthesizes research on the application and impact of servant leadership within higher education institutions from 2019--2024. A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases, yielding 40 relevant studies that explore various dimensions of servant leadership, including its influence on faculty development, student engagement, the organizational climate, and academic performance. The findings indicate that servant leadership positively correlates with increased job satisfaction, improved student outcomes, and a stronger sense of community within academic settings. Additionally, the review highlights the adaptability of servant leadership across diverse cultural contexts and its potential to address contemporary challenges in higher education. The implications of these findings suggest that higher education leaders should adopt servant leadership principles to cultivate a collaborative and ethical academic environment, ultimately leading to sustained institutional growth and success. This review contributes to the growing literature on educational leadership, offering insights for practitioners and policymakers aiming to implement effective leadership strategies in academic institutions.
Exploring Artificial Intelligence Applications for Motivating Learners in English as a Second Language Classroom
Authors: Akintunde Abraham Femi , Abdallah Fatima Seifeldeen
Published: December 2024

This paper explores Artificial Intelligence Applications for Motivating Learners in English as a Second Language Classroom. It explains the significance and justifications for employing AI.  This paper reviews literature and gives a scholarly background to the study by reviewing some contributions made by various researchers and institutions on AI Education, particularly AI appli cation for education. The paper discusses components of AI education and AI education in the ESL classroom. It also discusses AI applications for evaluation processes and the application of AI from four aspects of English: listening, speaking, writing and translation, and discusses its role in promoting the reform of English teaching. The major conclusion of the study is that the teacher needs to choose the most effective AI application for language learning based on each user’s requirements and time constraints in order to motivate the learners accurately. The paper then recommends that English teachers should attempts to explore the possibilities of using AI applications in the English as a second Language classroom in Nigeria to increase the productivity of the class and reduce the amount of responsibilities of the ESL teacher.
Brain Manifestations of Six Mental Elements in Neuropsychoanalysis
Authors: Cai Zi-Jian
Published: December 2024

Background: It was added the reticular noradrenergic(NA), serotonergic(5-HT), dopaminergic(DA) and acetylcholinergic (ACh) systems to regulate sleep and emotional balance among unconscious (emotions) / preconscious (memories) / conscious in Freudian topographic theory for depression and anxiety, while it was added by Cai the reticular DA and ACh systems to schizophrenia in Freudian structural theory of id (motivation) / ego (selfishness) / superego (knowledge), with these reticular systems altogether termed as the fourth element “reticula" for neuropsychoanalysis.Purpose: It was attempted to unify the classification of elements in neuropsychoanalysis as the world people expecting.Methods: It was searched the papers from Pubmed and Baidu, and then classified and summarized.Results and Discussions: (a) It is classified superego(knowledge) in structural theory to memories in topographic theory. (b) In schizophrenia, it is suggested that the elevated DA in associative striatum integratively inhibit the memories-associated comprehension of perception, compatible with the downstream hypoconnectivity between prefrontal-limbic cortices and thalamic nuclei, whereas the opposite assumption wrong as activation of associative striatum by DA would correct memories, improve comprehension and ameliorate schizophrenia following repetition of reward/punishment. (c) It is the schizophrenic hyperconnectivity between somatomotor cortex and thalamic nuclei that indicates overactivation of simple ego action, while schizophrenic hyperconnectivity between auditory network and thalamic nuclei that represents alteration of perception including hallucination. (d) In depression, it is divided the emotional balance into aversion and motivation, while conscious into perception and behavior(including ego). (e) In depression, it is unbalanced in limbic activities, sleep and NA/5-HT/DA.Conclusions: It is classified the neuropsychoanalysis into six elements as aversion/motivation/perception/behavior/memories/reticula, unified for depression and schizophrenia.
Experience of Peer Bullying and Health Impacts of Peer Victimization among Adolescence Students
Authors: Shrestha Saru , Vijayamalar S.
Published: December 2024

The study was conducted to assess the experience of peer bullying among secondary level students and specifically to find out the prevalence of peer bullying, impacts of peer victimization identify association between prevalence and selected variables. A cross sectional descriptive study includes total number of 100 secondary level students. A non-probability purposive sampling technique was adopted. The semi-structured questionnaire were self- administered. The data was analysed using descriptive and inferential like frequency, distribution and percentage tables. Result: The study revealed that 21% of the students were involved in peer bullying. Among them, 14% were victimized (who are bullied) and 7% were perpetrators (who bully others). 45.6% of victimized student experienced of different health impacts including 37.87% of psychological, 33.17% of social impact and 28.96% of physical impacts. The study explained that there is no any statistical association between prevalence of peer bullying and socio demographic variables at p<0.05 level. Hence, research hypothesis (H1) was rejected and null hypothesis (H0) was accepted. The study reported involvement of the students in peer bullying. About half of the victimized student experienced different forms of health impacts. The research concluded with the information that sensitize the need for awareness about peer bullying among students, teachers and parents.
Assess the Level of Knowledge Regarding Hospital Emergency Codes among Staff Nurses
Authors: Nithyapriya R. , Rajaveni P. , Geetha C.
Published: December 2024

Emergency codes warn healthcare staff during an emergency while additionally scaring patients or visitors. When a code is called, a pre-designated team of doctors, nurses, and other professionals react quickly and efficiently, according to learning. Nurses must empower themselves to enable them to function effectively, amid hospital emergency codes. Aim of the study is to evaluate the knowledge level on hospital emergency codes. To determine the relationship between the demographic variables and the knowledge level. Research approach and design was utilized is quantitative, Non-experimental methods -univariate descriptive design. The purposive sampling approach was used for a sample size among 100 staff nurses, to figure out the degree of competence regarding hospital emergency codes with a structured knowledge questionnaires. Descriptive and inferential statistics analysis was adopted. The p-value was <0.001 indicating statistically significant. Findings indicate that knowledge enhancements are linked to improve responses can be impact hospital emergency codes outcome.
Frequency Planning for Optimized Resource Allocation in High-Density Networks Using Machine Learning
Authors: Omijeh B.O. , Aji J.O. , Uchendu I.
Published: December 2024

Frequency resource allocation in high-density networks generates significant challenges, particularly in environments with changing user demands in the midst of high congestion. Machine learning-based frequency scheduling offers dynamic resolution for optimizing network resources, such as bandwidth and frequency reuse, by using real-time data. The research work investigates the use of ML algorithms to enhance frequency reuse efficiency, focusing on maximizing network capacity while reducing interference. By integrating predictive models, adaptive frequency reuse strategies can be developed based on both historical and real-time user behavior, ensuring optimal performance during peak demand periods. This research work compares the performance of the Frequency Reuse 3 (FR3) and Frequency Reuse 7 (FR7) in high-density networks environment, emphasizing their percentage efficiency. FR3 displays a steady increase in users, peaking at 1538 users in the evening, with FR7 performing at 27.55% of FR3’s capacity during this period. In contrast, FR7 exhibits a significant evening spike to 2288 users, outperforming FR3 in handling peak traffic due to reduced interference. All through the day, FR7's shows higher percentage performance of 22.15% in the morning and a reduced rate of 10% in the afternoon, showing its relative efficiency at different times and thus better suited for peak demand, while FR3 manages steady traffic under moderate congestion.
Integrating Modern Technologies for Earthquake-Resistant Buildings
Authors: Mohamud Ahmed Ali , Aitettaleb Fatima-Ezzehraa , Zine Elabidine Salma , Isalm Md Rafat Ul
Published: December 2024

Earthquake-resistant design is fundamental in modern structural engineering and is centred on limiting the disastrous repercussions of seismic occurrences in buildings and infrastructure. Advanced strategies and innovations in earthquake-resistant design are presented in this paper, emphasising structural features comprising seismic joints, shear walls, base isolation systems, and energy dissipation mechanisms. Recent developments in materials, such as fibre-reinforced composites and hybrid systems, are mainly dealt with in the paper to increase the flexibility and resilience of buildings. General design principles, from site selection to foundation planning and layout optimisation, are presented, including data from recent research. Comparisons, through visualisations, of base shear, inter-story drift, and structural damage will be presented to assess the effectiveness of innovative solutions. The findings deduce that inedible integrated high-quality computational tools, performance-based designs, and sustainable construction practices guarantee safety and functional ability in earthquake-prone regions. The study contributes to the continuous development of resilient urban infrastructure, opening ways toward safer and more sustainable communities.
Montesquieu’s Thought on Rule of Law-Set Issues for Political Practice in Vietnam
Authors: Hien Phan Thi , Thach Dinh Ngoc
Published: December 2024

Building the State with the objective: prosperous people, strong nation, democracy, justice and civilization has set an indispensable requirement of the comprehensive renovation of the apparatus of Vietnam in the direction of a modern state, which is the actual reason why we choose the political thought of Montesquieu as a theoretical basis for this article. 
The purpose of the article is to assess the historical significance, epochal value, positive contributions of the doctrine to theory and practice of mankind through a generalization of Montesquieu's political thought, thereby we draw lessons and the necessity of creatively applying the doctrine to the construction of the rule-of-law state in Vietnam. 
To achieve this purpose, we structure the content of the article into two sections: In the first section, the article briefly outlines basic contents of the thought that is directly related to our recommendation; In the second section, from the theoretical and practical values of the doctrine, we recommend directional solutions that we believe that they will bring practical effects to the renewal of the political system in Vietnam. 
With the above content, in the article, we use methods such as: qualitative analysis method, generalization and systemization method, historical - logical method, data synthesis method.
Effects of Particle Exit Diameter on the Performance of a Gas-Solid Cyclone Separator of High Solid Loading Designed for a Circulating Fluidized Adsorption Refrigeration System
Authors: Oluleye Modupe Atinuke , Boukhanouf Rabah
Published: December 2024

In applications such as in chemical, pharmaceutical, nanotechnology and food industries where cyclones are used for product separation and recovery, the gases carry a product rather than a waste in which the solid loadings (Co) can be much higher. Ensuring efficient products separation and recovery from the air stream without damaging their characteristics becomes so crucial. It is therefore highly imperative to consider the effects of the particle (product) exit design on the cyclone performance for optimization purposes. The effects of particle exit diameter (
Exploring the Stressors in Novice Nursing Students during Clinical Practicum: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Malagi Vasantha , Nanjappan Devi , Saha Sandip
Published: December 2024

During nursing education, novice students frequently encounter stressors that can disrupt their learning and performance, particularly in the clinical environment. These stressors, which include academic and interpersonal challenges, may affect both mental and physical health. Objective: To identify the stressors experienced by novice nursing students during clinical training. Methods: A survey was conducted with 200 first Nursing students from smt. Nagarathnamma college of nursing, Bangalore. Participants were selected through convenient sampling, and the Kezkak bilingual questionnaire was used to assess stressors during clinical training. Results: The most frequently reported stressors were assignments and workload (mean = 1.07, SD = 0.87), emotional environment (mean = 1.1, SD = 0.90), and interpersonal relationships with patients (mean = 1.09, SD = 0.96). The least reported stressors included lack of professional knowledge (mean = 1.11, SD = 0.87) and patient pain and suffering (mean = 1.04, SD = 0.90). Discussion: The findings suggest that workload, emotional challenges, and patient interactions significantly contribute to stress among novice nursing students. These results underscore the importance of providing students with coping mechanisms and support systems to navigate these challenges effectively. Conclusion: Educators should focus on strategies that reduce workload stress and improve emotional resilience, ultimately fostering a better learning environment.
Exploring the Multifaceted Role of Viruses in Sustaining Biodiversity: Mechanisms, Implications, and Contributions to Ecosystems Stability
Authors: Hejran Abdul Bari , Alimyar Obaidullah , Afghan Rahmatullah , Niazi Parwiz
Published: December 2024

Viruses, traditionally recognized as pathogenic agents, are increasingly acknowledged for their indispensable roles in sustaining biodiversity and fostering ecosystem stability. This review examines the multifaceted contributions of viruses, exploring their influence on nutrient cycling, genetic diversification, and regulation of microbial populations. By mediating microbial interactions, facilitating horizontal gene transfer, and driving co-evolutionary processes, viruses shape the intricate tapestry of life across diverse ecosystems. The primary aim of this study is to synthesize contemporary findings in virology to highlight the universal ecological importance of viruses. Drawing upon research conducted in marine, terrestrial, and extreme habitats, the review delineates the mechanisms through which viruses mediate ecological balance. Utilizing meta-analyses of global virome datasets, coupled with advanced metagenomics and bioinformatics methodologies, this investigation unveils the nuanced interplay between viral activity and ecosystem functionality. The results illuminate the significant role of viruses in regulating population dynamics, promoting evolutionary innovation, and maintaining genetic reservoirs critical for ecological resilience. This research enriches our understanding of viral influence on biogeochemical cycles and biodiversity, establishing viruses as integral components of global ecosystems. Furthermore, it contributes a paradigm shift in virology, advocating for a broader perspective that transcends the traditional view of viruses as mere pathogens. The practical implications are profound, providing insights for conservation biology and climate resilience strategies. By reimagining viruses as keystones of ecological health, this work underscores the necessity of integrating viral ecology into holistic environmental and evolutionary research frameworks, advancing scientific and practical knowledge of ecosystem sustainability.
Fellowship in Grenoble: France, OSH and low-tech
Authors: Colomb Julien
Published: December 2024

Grenoble: a different way of life ? In France and particularly in Grenoble, one can find a lot of active associations that usually do not have a strong online presence, but are very active locally. These are sport, culture or teaching-directed associations. A good example is the “ptit velo dans la tête” organisation.
Antimicrobial Awareness Week 2024
Authors: DeWitt Michael
Published: December 2024

Antimicrobial Awareness Week 2024 U.S. Antibiotic Awareness Week (AAW) is observed each year from November 18-24. The purpose of AAW is to raise awareness of the importance of appropriate antibiotic and antifungal use and the threat antimicrobial resistance poses to people, animals, plants and in our environment. See the CDC for more at here.
COMPARATIVE HEALING OF FULL THICKNESS CUTANEOUS WOUND IN RABBIT BY USING OINTMENT OF NANOPARTICLES ZINC OXIDE AND COMMERCIAL AVAILABLE ONES
Authors: Shakeeb Ullah  , Muhammad Umar  , Ashar Mehfooz  , Muhammad Inam Ullah Malik  , Muhammad Naeem  , Ghulam Jelani
Published: December 2024

Background: The primary defensive line of body is skin when any discontinuity or violence occurs, lead to wound formation. These wounds majorly termed as close & open wounds. The skin automatically starts the healing process. But this process of healing may be delayed due to any infection or contamination. Many antiseptic agents available to prevent these infections, decrease-healing time when applied topically on wound site like zinc oxide .Objectives: The research was aimed to check, comparative therapeutic efficiency of ointment of nanoparticles of zinc oxide with the ointment of commercially available zinc oxide in the healing of full thickness cutaneous wound. Animals: 15 sound & healthy rabbits were selected for this research. Methods: For single experiment, dorsum of the single rabbit was selected as the site where the wound was inflicted. After that ointment of nanoparticles of ZnO, the ointment of ZnO (commercially available) & typical normal saline were used to treat the wound. Therapeutic efficacy of agents were checked by noting contraction rate of wound, time of healing & histopathological examination. To analyze the generated data of this experiment, ANOVA was used. Results: it was noted that ointment of nanoparticles of Zn2O show better results than other 2 agents.
Conclusions: The wounds treated by ointment of nanoparticles of Zn2O show less time of healing, had superior content of collagen fibers, huge vascularization at the site of wound that justify the good efficiency of Zinc oxide nanoparticles ointment.
Exploring Anthropometric, Biochemistry and Nutritional Attributes in Overweight and Obese Women: Insights from the Serbian Cohort
Authors: Petrović Anka
Published: December 2024

Summary:
Introduction: Anthropometric measurements (AMs), such as waist circumference and body mass index (BMI), are dominant indicators of overweight and obesity. Nevertheless, other AMs, such as waist‒hip ratio, waist circumference and indices of visceral adiposity index (VAI), body mass fat index (BMFI), cardiometabolic index (CMI) and waist‒to‒height ratio (WtHR) have been shown to be more significant and discriminatory than BMI in predicting cardiometabolic risk.
Methods: The aim of this study was to comprehensively investigate the anthropometric, biochemical and nutritional characteristics a sample of overweight and obese women in Serbia, focusing on potential differences related to AM and its association with specific biochemical markers.
Results: The final analytical sample consisted of 57 females (average age 37.16 ± 7.27 years, range: 21–55 years). A strong positive correlation was observed between triglycerides (TG) and both the VAI (r = 0.896, p < 0.001) and the CMI (r = 0.896, p < 0.001), both with high statistical significance. Conversely, a strong negative correlation was found between high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLc) and both VAI (r = −0.601, p < 0.001) and CMI (r = −0.566, p < 0.001). Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were significantly positively correlated with both WtHR and BMFI: SBP and WtHR (r = 0.343, p = 0.009), SBP and BMFI (r = 0.310, p = 0.019), DBP and WtHR (r = 0.368, p = 0.005), and DBP and BMFI (r = 0.377, p = 0.004). The analysis of biochemical parameters indicated no significant differences between groups, except for TG levels, which were significantly higher in the obese group (p = 0.045).
Conclusion: Although the AMs of the subjects were significantly different, energy intake and macronutrient intake were not significantly different. We did not find significant differences in the intake of most vitamins or minerals between the groups. Additionally, there is inadequate intake of essential nutrients such as vitamin D, iron and selenium, which are critical for overall health. Both groups did not meet the recommended folate intake, which may increase the risk of fetal neural tube defects.
Ideja zemlje od božanstva i antičkog prapočela do modernih ideologija tla
Authors: Andrić Stanko
Published: December 2024

This paper has been written on the basis of the introductory presentation at the 7th Congress of Croatian Historians, with occasional reductions. The topic of the Congress was Earth – as a direct impetus and contribution to the understanding of the area in which it was held, namely Slavonia, Srijem and Baranja, for the first time. The Croatian noun zemlja, like the corresponding words in other languages, is highly polysemous. Two meanings can be identified as fundamental or original: one, zemlja (land) as a solid surface of the world on which animals and people move and plants grow, and the other, zemlja (soil) as the substance from which that base is made. All other meanings (mainland, plot of land, field, estate, province, country, planet, „this world“) will prove to be derived from these two basic meanings. The word and the concept zemlja (earth) are not just polysemous, which means that we think and talk about different things when using them, but rather, they are included, from the beginning, in complex conceptual conjunctions that can be tentatively called ideological. Ideas about the earth are embedded, as an essential component, in the universalistic and transnational political movements and ideologies. In the request that the earth should belong to those who work on it, one may discern a distant echo of the idea of ​​the earth as the mother of all people and of her inclination to protect those who know and worship her. A kind of secularised idea about the sanctity of the earth; however, it is noticeable quite clearly in the form of the latest formulations of ecological and ecopolitical thought.
Political Conflict and Violence in Late Medieval Dalmatian Towns
Authors: Bećir Ante
Published: December 2024

Ovaj rad istražuje ulogu političkog nasilja u kasnosrednjovjekovnim dalmatinskim komunama, s naglaskom na gradove Zadar, Šibenik, Trogir i Split. Tekst polazi od premise da je nasilje predstavljalo ključni element u društvenim krizama koje su oblikovale procese društvenog i institucionalnog razvoja. Nakon uvoda slijedi osvrt na relevantnu literaturu koja se bavi frakcijskim skupinama i „kulturom nasilja“ na historiografski cjelovitije istraženim talijanskim primjerima. Potom se u radu raščlanjuju slučajevi političkog nasilja – zavjera, izbijanja i suzbijanja pobuna te otvorenih frakcijskih sukoba koja su nerijetko završavale progonstvom, na primjerima iz Zadra, Šibenika, Trogira i Splita. Naglašava se kako je nasilje oblikovalo kolektivne identitete unutar lokalnih zajednica te utjecalo na promjene u društvenim i političkim odnosima. Posebna pozornost posvećena je slučajevima poput mletačke opsade Zadra, protjerivanja vladajućih plemića iz Šibenika te otvorenih političkih sukoba u Splitu i Trogiru između frakcijskih skupina. Ti primjeri pokazuju kako je nasilje često služilo očuvanju ili promjeni postojećih odnosa moći, te kako je utjecalo na oblikovanje frakcijskih diskursa i osveta. Svi ti primjeri potvrđuju važnost političkog nasilja u kasnosrednjovjekovnim dalmatinskim gradovima u oblikovanju društvenih i političkih odnosa dovodeći ih u korelaciju s praksom u susjednim talijanskim komunama.
Slučaj Maud Pototschnig i kozmetika u međuratnom Zagrebu
Authors: Marinović Ivana
Published: December 2024

The social changes that took place after the end of the First World War introduced, among other things, some new forms of entertainment, ways of spending free time, dressing and beautifying, which was particularly evident in large cities like Zagreb. The contours of the new lifestyle in the cities were drawn on the pages of popular newspapers, such as the Svijet magazine, which followed and transmitted trends from abroad, especially Western European countries and the United States. Consequently, the popularity of cosmetics also increased, which was manifested in the founding of a number of companies for the production and distribution of cosmetic products, as well as in the emerging of beauty salons. The absence of clear boundaries between the professional domains of beauticians and medical specialists, specifically dermatologists, became a serious problem for the authorities. The work of the institute for beauty care of the Zagreb beautician Maud Pototschnig has been analyzed and presented as an example that illustrates certain aspects of the problem related to the appearance and activity of beauty salons in those years.
Finnar, tyskar och andra folkgrupper i Stockholms senmedeltida stadsböcker i ljuset av ursprungsangivelser
Authors: Ryman Lennart
Published: December 2024

This article confronts two different methods of identifying individuals with reference to geography in late medieval Stockholm, Sweden: prepositional phrases with a place name as prepositional complement, such as ‘Erik in Nyboda’ and appositions denoting origin, such as ‘Peter Scanian’. A partly complementary pattern emerges: Prepositional phrases are common for areas close to Stockholm, while the corresponding appositions are non existent or rare. For more distant areas, the appositions are common while prepositional phrases are rare.
Two groups in particular do not follow this pattern: Finns and Germans. For place names in Finland, there are a relatively high number of prepositional phrases, at the same time as finne is a common apposition. For Germans, both appositions denoting origin and prepositional phrases with German place names as complements are rare. A common trait, however, is that both Finnish and German origin can be expressed also for women and for anonymous persons, which in other cases is very rare. These patterns are explained by Germans constituting both an in-group in the city and a foreign group from a Swedish perspective, while Finns both were compatriots and considered as a group more foreign than inhabitants from other parts of the realm of Sweden.
Hubungan Antara Working Memory dengan Reading Comprehension pada Siswa Kelas 4 di SDIT Cahaya Hati Pedan Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Ika Ayu Pratiwi Devani , Soesyasmoro R. Asto
Published: December 2024

Background: Working Memory is a memory system capable of analyzing information after receiving it and can then be displayed again (Nadira et al., 2023). Meanwhile, reading comprehension is a reading activity that involves cognitive roles in thinking, analyzing, and understanding a text (Tahmidaten & Krismanto, 2020). Thus, the ability of working memory is a cognitive component that can be related to reading comprehension ability, which requires cognitive roles in thinking. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between working memory and reading comprehension in fourth-grade students at SDIT Cahaya Hati Pedan, Klaten Regency. Methods: This research employs a quantitative approach with a correlational research design and a cross-sectional data collection approach. The sampling technique was carried out using simple random sampling technique. Simple Random Sampling is a sampling of part of the population where each member has the same opportunity to be selected. This study used a sample of 55 4th grade students at SDIT Cahaya Hati Pedan, Klaten Regency. The collected data will be analyzed descriptively and bivariately. The statistical test used is Spearman Rank due to the non-normal distribution of the data (non-parametric). Research Results: The results of the statistical test, specifically the Spearman rank test, indicate that the abilities of working memory and reading comprehension have a significance of 0.000 (ρ value), where 0.000 < 0.05. Therefore, Ho (null hypothesis) is rejected, and Ha (alternative hypothesis) is accepted. The strength of the relationship can be seen from the results of r = 0.589 these results indicate that the strength of the correlation is moderate and shows a positive correlation direction. Conclusion: This research concludes that there is a relationship between working memory and reading comprehension in fourth-grade students at SDIT Cahaya Hati Pedan, Klaten Regency.
Keywords: Working Memory, Reading Comprehension, Grade 4 Students
Pengaruh Penggunaan Dot Empeng terhadap Produksi Bunyi Artikulasi pada Anak Usia 3 sampai 6 Tahun di PAUD TK Nirwana Banjarnegara
Authors: Herdyta Alvonica Afda , Tirtawati Dewi
Published: December 2024

Background: Articulation ability greatly influences a child's speech clarity. Articulation involves speech organs such as the tongue, teeth, lips and palatal organs. The accuracy of the phonemes produced depends on the oral structure of the speech. One of the causes of errors in the formation of phonemes in a person is due to interference or damage to the articulator. This can be affected, among other things, by the habit of sucking a pacifier too often and for a long time. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of using pacifiers on the production of articulatory sounds in children aged 3 to 6 years at the Nirwana Integrated Preschool Kindergarten Banjarnegara. Methods: This type of quantitative research with a Cross- Sectional. Data collection techniques using Purposive Sampling with a sample of 25 respondents. The data that has been collected will be univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Spearman Rank statistical test. Results: Based on the results of the Spearman Rank analysis test, the value of ρ (sig.) is 0.004 or value of ρ (sig.) ≤ 0.05, then Ha (alternative hypothesis) is accepted, indicating that there is an effect of using pacifiers on children's production of articulatory sounds. The correlation coefficient value is 0.557, which means that the level of correlation or relationship between the two variables is in the range of 0.4 to < 0.6, that is to say the medium category. Conclusion: There is an effect of using pacifiers on the production of articulatory sounds in children aged 3 to 6 years at the Nirwana Integrated Preschool Kindergarten Banjarnegara.
Keywords: Pacifier Use, Articulated Sound Production, Children aged 3 to 6 years
The AI Act National Security Exception
Authors: Vogiatzoglou Plixavra
Published: December 2024

In 2024, the EU legislators adopted a detailed national security exception to the AI Act, contravening prior EU case law. Beyond the possibility of a future ruling that would realign the AI Act’s scope with said case law, the impact of this exception might be limited by other applicable laws and the interpretative and practical difficulty of distinguishing between national and public security. The AI Act’s failure to sufficiently account for these intricacies risks further legal uncertainty within the already complex security landscape. Therefore, this blog post explores the challenges of implementing the exception of national security to the AI Act’s scope of application.
Lettuce seed germination in the presence of microplastic contamination
Authors: Kochar Pravit , Gomes Giselle
Published: December 2024

Microplastic pollution is a pressing environmental issue, particularly in the context of its potential impacts on ecosystems and human health. Given the prevalence of microplastics in the environment and their known effects on altering plant physiological processes, such as water retention and chlorophyll balance, understanding their interaction with edible plants is crucial. In this study, we explored the ability of plants, specifically those cultivated for human consumption, to absorb microplastics from their growing medium. We hypothesized that microplastics would be detectable within the plant roots, particularly under stress conditions induced by root damage. However, we found no evidence of microplastic absorption in both intact and mechanically damaged roots. This outcome suggests that microplastics larger than 10 μm may not be readily absorbed by the root systems of leafy crops such as lettuce (L. sativa). The study acknowledges limitations in the particle size and growth period examined, indicating that future research with a broader range of microplastic sizes and extended growth periods could provide further insights. The findings underscore the importance of continued investigation into the interactions between microplastics and plant systems, offering a reassuring perspective on the safety of consuming leafy greens in the context of microplastic pollution. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the environmental dynamics of microplastics, emphasizing the need for comprehensive strategies to address their widespread presence.