bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mathematical Model of the Effect the Energy on (Y-W-D) Types of Fungi , with Exponential function
Authors: Fawzi Khwedim Nabaa , Hussein Shuaa Ali
Published: December 2022

The phenomenon of dysplasia describes the mathematical model. The model that shows the behaviour of the growth of bilateral branching, lateral branching, filament tip anastomosis, limb anastomosis, and limb death due to overcrowd- ing with thread death. The study shows energy consumption; in general that the growth of fungi needs to be resolved until its goal becomes a correction. More- over the study reduced the cost, effort by predicting the best class of plants for cultivation according to the results. Herein we suggest mathematical solution using the solution of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). Furthermore, Matlab software codes were utilized numerical analysis because of some of the difficulties we face in the direct mathematical solution. Finally, the study mod- els shows the success or failure of the growth of the studied fungi
Certain Types of Soft Compact Maps
Authors: Shamkhi Eiber Mustafa , Hassan Kadhem Hiyam
Published: December 2022

Abstract— This paper holds to establish a soft compact map and to investigate its associations with soft compact maps, almost soft compact maps, besides mildly soft compact maps which are utilized from the relations between their spaces under some conditions. Consequently, the composition factors of soft compact maps with soft compact maps, almost soft compact maps, and mildly soft compact maps are studied based on the previous association between them. Many examples are given to explain the relationships between the topologies and relations of the soft set.
On Semi pre-generalized-closed sets
Authors: Munther Hassan Marwah , Al-Hachami Ali
Published: December 2022

In this paper, a new class of called semi-pre-generalised closed set in topological space are introduced and studied. Also some of their properties have been investigated. We also introduce sp-T1/2 space, and studied the relationship between spg-closedset and some space in topological space, as well discuss some properties, theorem, corollary and examples.
Cytogenetic study of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Hassan Ghali Zafir , Jamal Hussein Noor
Published: December 2022

Type 2 of diabetic mellitus (DM) is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia with abnormalities of fat and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. To understand cytogenetic changes associated with type 2 diabetic mellitus, cytogenetic analysis was done on peripheral blood lymphocytes collected from twenty five type 2 DM patients using short term lymphocyte culture, and 15 apparently  healthy people with as control group. The present study includes evaluation the cell cycle changes by determining blast and mitotic indices (BI and MI), as well as study the cellular kinetics by scoring replicative index (RI). The present data revealed significant depressions in BI [41.69±2.28] in patient's group  compare with healthy group [54.46±4.56] and  in MI [0.52±0.04] compare with healthy group [1.2±0.11] (P<0.01)]. The rate of cell cycle progression was also a reduction in diabetic patients [1.44± 0.10] in comparison  with control [1.88± 0.01](P<0.05). We conclude that cytogenetic indices (BI, MI, and RI) are sensitive tools to achieve the cytogenetic abnormalities in type-2 diabetic mellitus
Cancer Risk Assailments Due to Inhale Manganese (Mn) Fly Ash by People in Wasit Governorate – Iraq
Authors: A. Jaber Ali , F. Jabbar M
Published: December 2022

The concentration of the heavy metal Manganese (Mn) has been measured for more than one hundred indoor air samples of different locations in Wasit Governorate that is frequented by many people. The samples were taken from the air conditioners of these locations and then washed with distilled water. The Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) has been used to measure Mn concentration. The results showed that the concentration of Mn, in general, is higher than the allowed international values. The minimum, maximum, and overall average values of Mn concentration (in\ mg\ m^{-3}) for the investigated samples were 1.13E-04, 2.05E-02 and 3.46 E-03, respectively. Finally, the cancer toxic risks and non-cancer toxic risks have been estimated, and its results were important and cannot be ignored.
Mathematical Model of the Effect of Hyphal Death on Y-X Types of fungi with Energy
Authors: Raad Fawzyi Noor , Hussian Shuaa Ali
Published: December 2022

This paper has arisen as a result of teaching Models in Biology. to use a fresh approach to the problems they are familiar with, to come up with an articulate verbal model after a mental effort, to express it in rigorous mathematical terms, to solve (with the aid of computers) corresponding equations, to analyze and interpret experimental data in terms of their (mathematical) models. we will studied a mathematical model of branching using the solution of a system of partial equations (PDEs). The results will be describe a success or failure of the growth of the fungus species studied and we used some codes (pplane7, Pdepe) in numerical analysis because some difficulty in direct mathematical solution.[6
Ujian Akhir Semester Makalah Kritik Seni "Musik Gerejawi dan Himne
Authors: Utan Vonny Yoranti
Published: December 2022

Musik menjadi bagian penting dalam tata ibadah gereja. Warisan tradisi musik gereja sejak awal abad Masehi sampai abad ke-3 yang terdapat dalam Nyanyian , Mazmur Responsorial, Mazmur Alleluia, Mazmur, Antiphonal,Tractus, serta Jubilusmenjadi bagian dalam pembacaan Alkitab.1Nyanyian gregorian, canon, hymne berkembang dan berperan dalam sejarah tata ibadah gereja di Eropa sejak Abad Pertengahan. Hingga saat ini kedudukan musik dalam ibadah makin berkembang bersamaan dengan perkembangan gereja. Musik telah menjadi bagian integral dalam aktivitas ibadahjemaat.Perkembangan musik gereja di dunia secara signifikan terjadi pada awal abad ke-20, yaitu munculnya gospel music(musik gospel) di Amerika. Musik gospel didugel pertama kali muncul dari gereja-gereja Afro-Amerika dalam kuartal pertama dari abad ke-20, atau dalam pengertian yang lebih luas, merujuk kepada musik gospel‘kulit hitam’maupun musik religius yang diciptakan dan dinyanyikan oleh para artis gospel selatan ‘kulit putih’pada 1Rhoderic J. McNeill, Sejarah Musik(Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Kristen,umumnya.Dalam perkembangannya, musik tersebut tidak hanya disajikan dalam konteks atau keperluan keagamaan saja tetapi juga muncul para musisi dan penyanyiyang membawakan musik gospel dalam lingkup sekular. Perkembangan wilayah persebarannya meliputi Eropa, Amerika Utara, Australia dan sebagian Asia.
Impactos da Pandemia nas pesquisas dos pós graduandos
Authors: Rocha Renato Gomes de Araujo , Gomes Janaína Dantas Germano , Gasparini Tatiana Theodoro , Monteiro Artur Pericles Lima
Published: December 2022

Research report on postgraduate students of São Paulo University's Law College, in 2020, on mental health and the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. / Relatório de pesquisa com alunos da Pós Graduação da Faculdade de Direito da USP, em 2020, sobre saúde mental e os impactos da pandemia da COVID-19.
Pengaruh Integrasi Moral, Disiplin dan Tanggung Jawab Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Pada Balai Pelaksana Pemilihan Jasa Kontruksi (BP2JK) Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Iswahyudi
Published: December 2022

Intensitas pembangunan seiring tuntutan perbaikan infrastruktur diberbagai sektor sebagai konsekuensi dari paradigma kemajuan, menjadikan masalah pembangunan dipandang sebagai ikon pergulatan kepentingan, yang terkadang mengesampingkan integritas moral. Menariknya, wacana integritas moral yang mengemuka dipermukaan bahkan menjadi perdebatan publik dari berbagai disiplin ilmu, banyak mengalami penafsiran yang heterogen, akibatnya seringkali integritas moral menjadi isu sektoral yang tidak terlembagakan. Namun apapun cara pandang pakar dan teoritisi, masalah integritas moral tetap menjadi isu terpenting dalam mengawal pembangunan, terlebih lagi bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang sering terlibat dalam kepanitiaan pengadaan barang/ jasa.
PERBANDINGAN HUKUM TATA NEGARA DALAM BENTUK KONSTITUSI DAN PERAN KEKUASAAN LEGISLATIF ANTARA NEGARA INDONESIA DAN INGGRIS
Authors: RAMADANI SABIRA
Published: December 2022

Perbandingan bentuk konstitusi antara negara indonesia dan inggris adalah jika indonesia berbentuk naskah atau tulisan, sedangkan bentuk konstitusi di inggris adalah tidak tertulis melainkan menyebar di berbagai peraturan-peraturan secara terpisah. Negara Indonesia terkait arah dan tujuan telah ditentukan dalam Pancasila yang merupakan dasar dari negara dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indoensia sebagai konstitusi tertulis. Kemudian dari segi peran kekuasaan legislatifnya, Indonesia mengarah kepada sistem parlemen trikameral sebagaimana yang dikatakan oleh Jimly Asshiddiqie karena dari masing-masing lembaga legislatif atau parlemen tersebut mempunyai kewenangan dan fungsi yang berbeda.
Investigating the (Non-)being: A Spectral Reading of William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying
Authors: Rahman Zubair , Ahmed Saifullah
Published: December 2022

This paper offers a spectral reading of the representation of Addie Bundren in William Faulkner’s novel, As I Lay Dying (1930). Spectral Criticism considers literature to be an uncanny affair and reading to be a resurrected, terrifying yet desired communication with the dead. It also approaches a text as “an orphan” which has a connection to its parents but cannot be traced back to them properly. It finds out the return of suppressed past and focuses on the in-accessibilities of getting the complete meaning of a text. Premised on the aforementioned modes of reading, this paper intends to understand how Addie’s spectre is represented in the novel, to inquire into the potential of this character as a spectre, and also looks to illustrate the cryptic nature of Addie’s monologue. A qualitative content analysis method is adopted to inquire into the spectral discourses in the narrative. The findings show that this narrative manifests the non-present presence to question the hierarchy between life and death; father and mother; and presence and absence. This paper suggests that the spectre of Addie works as a driving force to subvert the social constructions of binary and creates a situation suitable for deconstructive reading.
Analisis Ketidakefektifan Bahasa Pada Pidato Joko Widodo
Authors: Hamami Nisa Sauma , almughni ahmad faishal , Zhilal
Published: December 2022

Penelitian mengenai analisis kesalahan ketidakefektifan bahasa pada kumpulan penyampaian dan teks pidato Joko Widodo karya mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Program Studi Hukum Ekomnomi Syariah ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan yang terjadi pada penyampaian dan teks pidato Joko Widodo.Pertama kesalahan ketidakefektifan pemakaian bahasa dengan konteks kalimatnya terdapat 14 kesalahan, kedua ketidakefektifan penggunaan bahasa pada teks pidato Joko Widodo terdapat 11 kesalahan, jadi jumlah keseluruhannya terdapat 25 kesalahan penggunaan bahasa di dalam penyampaian dan teks pidato Joko Widodo. rcakapan tidak ditemukan 1 kesalahan.
EKONOMI MONETER ISLAM MASA DEPAN
Authors: Muthmainnah
Published: December 2022

Sistem moneter saat ini masih terpaku pada tingkat suku bunga.
Free public transit and voter turnout
Authors: Pereira Rafael H. M. , Vieira Renato. S. , Bizzarro Fernando , Barbosa Rogério J. , Dahis Ricardo , Ferreira Daniel Travassos
Published: December 2022

Transportation costs are an under-appreciated barrier to political participation. Here we examine whether a large-scale intervention to lower these costs, the adoption of a fare-free transit policy on election day in Brazil, increases voter turnout. Taking into account the different timing of when municipalities adopted a fare-free transit policy between the first and second rounds of the country's 2022 presidential election, we use different event study designs to examine the policy impact on voter turnout rates, election outcomes, and human mobility levels. We find no effect of the policy on turnout or election outcomes, but we find a positive effect, between 7.2\% and 17.5\% increase, on mobility levels on election day. While reducing transportation monetary costs may improve people’s access to polling places, our findings suggest it is not sufficient on its own to increase voter turnout.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Keputusan Membeli Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) Cabang Palu
Authors: ramadani Sinta
Published: December 2022

antangan bisnis saat ini menjadi sangat kompleks sehingga perusahaan harus memiliki kreatifitas dalam penciptaan produknya guna menarik perhatian konsumen. Di satu sisi, era globalisasi memperluas pasar produk dari perusahaan di Indonesia, dan di sisi lain keadaan tersebut memunculkan persaingan yang semakin ketat baik antara perusahaan domestik maupun dengan perusahaan asing. Persaingan dalam dunia usaha akan mendorong perusahaan-perusahaan untuk berlomba agar bisa menjadi pemimpin pasar (market leader). Setiap perusahaan dituntut untuk mampu menciptakan strategi-strategi bisnis yang baru agar bisa mempengaruhi pasar dan merebut pangsa pasar yang luas. Peranan perilaku konsumen diperlukan untuk mencapai tuntutan dan kebutuhan pasar sasaran sebagai usaha persuasif dari perusahaan untuk merangsang dan mempengaruhi proses pengambilan keputusan pembelian. Karena itu pihak perusahaan perlu mengambil inisiatif untuk mempengaruhi konsumen dalam mengambil keputusan pembelian melalui informasi yang ditujukan pada konsumen sasaran sehingga produk yang ditawarkan teraktualisasi pada keputusan membeli.
Effect of Gayatri Mantra on Health: A Narrative Review.
Authors: Sharma Nitesh , Soni Dushyant
Published: December 2022

Abstract –Practices of meditation have been beneficial for mankind since ages for maintaining good health and spiritual progress. Research on meditation has picked up pace in recent decades and many scientific studies have reported the beneficial effects of meditation on psycho-physiological and cognitive aspects. This article has reviewed the published empirical literature on Gayatri mantra, exploring its effects on mental health, cognitive functions and physiological parameters of health. The literature search was done on databases such as Scopus, Google scholar, PubMed, Web of science, EBSCO, Psycinfo, Cochrane, for published papers in English language only. This review included all randomized control trials, non-randomized control trials, self controlled study, pre-post and comparative studies in which Gayatri mantra was given as a primary intervention or in combination with one additional intervention. The data of the studies are presented by their objectives, intervention, methodology, tools used, participants and findings reported in the them, in both narrative and tabular form. The findings of the studies indicates weak to moderate evidence for the effect of gayatri mantra in improving mental health, cognitive functions, and wellbeing. In the comprehensive analysis of all the included studies, it was found that there are less number of evidences to conclude strongly about the effect of Gayatri mantra. Hence, there is a need of high quality empirical research with robust design on Gayatri mantra to study its effect further.
Pemerolehan Bahasa Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Harmi Meliyana
Published: December 2022

Pemerolehan bahasa pada anak pertama kali diperoleh secara lisan dengan ejaan yang sederhana sehingga mereka dapat mengucapkannya dengan baik yang disebut bahasa ibu atau bahasa pertama. Kebanyakandari orang tua untuk proses membesarkan anak nya agar mampu berbahasa dan berbicara dengan baik tidak selalu dibekali dengan cara pengajaran yang baik sehingga anak di biarkan sendiri dan kesulitan berkomunikasi dengan lawan bicaranya. Pemerolehan bahasa merupakan proses yang terjadi di otak anak ketika ia memperoleh bahasa pertamanya atau bahasa ibu. Biasanya pemerolehan bahasa dibandingkan denganpembelajaran bahasa (language learning). Pembelajaran bahasa berkaitan dengan proses yang terjadi ketika seorang anak belajar bahasa kedua, setelah ia menguasai bahasa pertamanya. Jadi, pemerolehan bahasa berhubungan dengan bahasa pertama, sedangkanpembelajaran bahasa berhubungan dengan bahasa kedua.
TEORI EKONOMI DAVID RICARDO, THOMAS MALTUS DAN JEAN BAPTISTE SAY
Authors: Ulwiah Nurul
Published: December 2022

Teori ekonomi David Ricardo, Thomas Malthus, dan Jean baptisDavid Ricardo (18 April 1772 sampai 11 September 1823) adalah seorang Inggris ekonom politik dan pedagang saham. Ia sering dikreditkan dengan ekonomi sistematisasi, dan merupakan salah satu yang paling berpengaruh dari ekonom klasik , bersama dengan Thomas Malthus , Adam Smith , dan John Stuart Mill.Thomas Robert Malthus lahir di Surrey Inggris, pada tanggal 13 Februari 1776. Thomas Malthus merupakan mahasiswa yang cerdas di Cambridge University. Ia lulus pada tahun 1788 dan pada tahun yang sama diangkat menjadi pendeta aglikan.J.B Say menyusun teori utilitas ekonomi subjektif sebagai pengganti dari nilai kerja. Say mengatakan bahwa dalam menentukan haraga atau nilai suatau barang atau jasa dilihat dari utilitasya bukan biaya (Leonardo & Darwin, 2013).
Inadequate Grammatical Proficiency of B. Ed. English Majors: Claims and Confessions
Authors: Poudel Kamal Kumar , Thapa Rudra Bahadur
Published: December 2022

Subjective critiques can often be heard about the quality of English language teaching and learning in higher education in Nepal — both as being deteriorated and upgraded. This study stemming from the major finding of a previous one — low grammatical proficiency of B. Ed. English majors studying at a community campus in Nepal — was an attempt, as a case study, to explore the reasons perceived by the English majors themselves and their teachers as the participants. Focus group discussions were conducted separately with the different groups of participants. Discussed thematically in this article, the major reasons for this as perceived by the participants were the decreased sense of responsibility and misconceptions about the essence of the practical examinations, inappropriate instructional techniques — specifically excessive lectures — and students’ poor English-base and absenteeism as a tendency. Likewise, some other reasons were students’ insufficient exposure to English, their hesitation to produce English and a lack of professional development opportunities for the teachers. Low grammatical competence of the students and less favorable learning environment were also identified as being attributable to the problem. Finally we suggest that some common efforts of the students, the teachers and the institution are required to improve the situation.
PILAR DEMOKRASI INDONESIA : BAGAIMANA NEGARA INI BERTAHAN
Authors: VANIYA ISA FATHUL
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan pentingnya agenda reformasi institusional, budaya, dan hukum guna meningkatkan kualitas demokrasi modern. Diharapkan melalui diskusi ini dapat membantu meningkatkan kepentingan mengenai konsep modern tentang negara hukum yang dianggap ideal di masa sekarang. Komisi Nasional Kebenaran, Rekonsiliasi Nasional, dan penyerapan aspirasi masyarakat secara representative juga dianggap penting untuk diterapkan dalam komunitas politik yang bersifat public. Artikel ini juga berusaha membahas tentang pentingnya integrasi hukum, politik, dan budaya dalam mendukung agenda reformasi. Penutupan ini berharap dapat membantu dalam membangun demokrasi modern di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah”.
Authors: yani suryani
Published: December 2022

Dengan semakin berkembangnya jaman dan teknologi, tercapainya tujuanperusahaan tidak hanya tergantung pada peralatan modern, sarana dan prasarana yang lengkap, tetapi justru manusialah yang memiliki peran penting dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan tersebut. Keberhasilan suatu perusahaan maupun organisasi sangat dipengaruhi oleh kinerja individu yang terlibat didalamnya. Setiap organisasi maupun perusahaan akan selalu berusaha untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai, dengan harapan apa yang menjadi tujuannya akan tercapai. (Martinus dan Budiyanto, 2016: 1). Dewasa ini, fungsi SDM aparatur menjadi lebih kompleks tidak sekedar fungsi pengaturan, pengelolaan, dan pengendalian saja, akan tetapi lebih berorientasi pada fungsi pemberdayaan (empowering), kesempatan (enabling), keterbukaan (democratic) dan kemitraan (partnership) dalam pengambilan keputusan, pembuatan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan dalam upaya pelayanan publik. Tugas pokok dan fungsi dari SDM aparatur pada intinya adalah menjadi pelayan masyarakat yaitu memberikan pelayanan yang baik kepada masyarakat; menjadi stabilisator yaitu sebagai penyangga persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa; menjadi motivator yaitu memberdayakan masyarakat agar terlibat secara aktif dalam pembangunan
Mindsponge-based investigation into the non-linear effects of threat perception and trust on recycled water acceptance
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang , Nguyen Thi-Phuong , Nguyen Hong-Son , La Viet-Phuong , Le Tam-Tri , Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: December 2022

The water scarcity crisis is getting more severe across the globe. Recycled water has been suggested as a feasible solution to the crisis. However, the expanding use of potable recycled water public has been hindered by public acceptance. Previous studies suggest threat perception and trust towards provided information have positive linear relationships with recycled water acceptance. However, given the complex filtering role of trust in the human mental process, we argue that the effects of threat perception and trust may have non-linear relationships with recycled water acceptance for drinking. To support and validate this argument, we employed the Bayesian Mindsponge Framework analytics on 726 Spanish residents. We found that people more concerned about water shortage are less likely to accept using recycled water for drinking if their trust in the water quality and safety is low. Meanwhile, people more concerned about water shortage are more likely to accept using recycled water for drinking if they trust the water quality and safety. The findings confirm the non-linear relationships between threat perception, trust, and recycled water acceptance and validate the mindsponge-based reasoning. Moreover, they also highlight the importance of trust in influencing the mental process’s outcome: recycled water acceptance.
Transcranial direct-current stimulation enhances Pavlovian tendencies during intermittent loss of control
Authors: Sedlinská Terezie , Bolte Lara , Melsæter Eirik , Mittner Matthias , Csifcsák Gábor
Published: December 2022

Pavlovian bias is an innate motivational tendency to approach rewards and remain passive in the face of punishment. The relative reliance on Pavlovian valuation has been found to increase when the perceived control over environmental reinforcers is compromised, leading to behavior resembling learned helplessness (LH). In our study, we used a version of an orthogonalized Go-NoGo reinforcement learning task to examine the relative reliance on Pavlovian and instrumental valuation during and after an intermittent loss of control over rewards and losses. Sixty healthy young adults underwent the task and received anodal high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) over the medial prefrontal/ dorsal anterior cingulate cortex in a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study. Furthermore, we evaluated changes in cue-locked mid-frontal theta power derived from electroencephalography. We hypothesized that active stimulation would reduce Pavlovian bias during manipulation of outcome controllability, and the effect would be accompanied by stronger mid-frontal theta activity, representing arbitration between choice strategies in favor of instrumental relative to Pavlovian valuation. We found a progressive decrease in Pavlovian bias during and after the loss of control over feedback. Active HD-tDCS counteracted this effect while not affecting the mid-frontal theta signal. The results were at odds with our hypotheses but also with previous findings reporting LH-like patterns during and after the loss of control without brain stimulation. The discrepancy may be related to different protocols for the controllability manipulation. We argue that the subjective evaluation of task controllability is crucial in mediating the balance between Pavlovian and instrumental valuation during reinforcement learning and that the medial prefrontal/dorsal anterior cingulate cortex is a key region in this respect. These findings have implications for understanding the behavioral and neural underpinnings of LH in humans.
Head and Body Cues Guide Eye Movements and Facilitate Target Search in Real- Word Videos
Authors: Han Nicole X , Eckstein Miguel P
Published: December 2022

Static gaze cues presented in central vision result in observer shifts of covert attention and eye movements, and benefits in perceptual performance in the detection of simple targets. Less is known about how dynamic gazer behaviors with head and body motion influence search eye movements and performance in more ecological perceptual tasks in real-world scenes. Participants searched for a target person (yes/no task, 50% presence) while watching videos of one to three gazers looking at a designated person (50 % valid gaze cue, looking at the target). We digitally manipulated videos to create three conditions of gazers: floating heads (only head movements), headless bodies, and the baseline intact. We show that valid dynamic gaze cues guided participants’ eye movements (up to 3 fixations) closer to the target, shortened the times to fixate within 2° of the target, reduced fixations to the gazers, and improved target detection. Gaze cue guidance was smallest when the gazer’s head was removed from the videos. Separate judgments estimating gaze showed that the reduced eye movement guidance from lower body cueing is related to observers’ difficulty extracting gaze information without the presence of the head. Together, the study extends previous work by evaluating the impact of ecologically relevant dynamic gazer behaviors on search with realistic cluttered videos.
Negative experiences with public bathroom and Chronic Illness-Related Shame
Authors: Corradi Guido , Garcia-Garzon Eduardo , Barrada Juan Ramón , León Leticia
Published: December 2022

AbstractIntroduction: The use of public bathrooms is a challenge for everyone, butespecially for those who are affected by a bathroom‐dependent condition.Being dependent on bathrooms is linked with different negative emotions.One of them is a clinically relevant emotion: shame associated with thechronic condition.Materials and Methods: In a cross‐sectional survey study (n = 193) of peoplewho suffer a bathroom‐dependent condition we asked about health conditions,well‐being, and shame related to chronic condition outcomes.Results: We show a link between negative public bathroom experiences, anddiminished well‐being and feelings of shame related to chronic illness. Wefound that this relationship between negative experiences with publicbathrooms and shame is not specific to the different conditions.Conclusion: We conclude that the negative experiences which people withdifferent gastrointestinal illnesses face is an environmental stressor associatedwith more embarrassment as a result of the condition suffered.
The Meat Ambivalence Questionnaire: Assessing Domain-Specific Meat-Related Conflict in Omnivores and Veg*ans
Authors: Buttlar Benjamin , Pauer Shiva , Ruby Matthew , Chambon Monique , Klingberg Ann-Kathrin Jiménez , Scherf Jasmin , Scherrer Vsevolod
Published: December 2022

People are increasingly concerned about how meat affects the environment, human health, and animal welfare; yet eating and enjoying meat remains a norm. Unsurprisingly, many people are ambivalent about meat—evaluating it as both positive and negative. Here, we propose that meat-related conflict is multidimensional and depends on people’s dietary group: Omnivores’ felt ambivalence arises from multiple negative associations that oppose a predominantly positive attitude towards meat, and veg*ans’ ambivalence arises from various positive associations that oppose a predominantly negative attitude. A qualitative study (N = 235; German) revealed that omnivores and veg*ans experience meat-related ambivalence due to associations with animals, sociability, sustainability, health, and sensory experiences. To quantify felt ambivalence in these domains, we developed the Meat Ambivalence Questionnaire (MAQ). We validated the MAQ in four pre-registered studies using self-report and behavioral data (N = 3,485; German, UK, representative US). Both omnivores and veg*ans reported meat-related ambivalence but with differences across domains and their consequences for meat consumption. Specifically, ambivalence was associated with less meat consumption in omnivores (especially sensory-/animal-based ambivalence) and more meat consumption in veg*ans (especially sensory-/socially-based ambivalence). Network analyses shed further light on the nomological net of the MAQ while controlling for a comprehensive set of determinants of meat consumption. By introducing the MAQ, we hope to provide researchers with a tool to better understand how ambivalence accompanies behavior change and maintenance.
Функціонально-поетична самоідентифікація Купала в українських купальських піснях
Authors: ДАВИДЮК Віктор
Published: December 2022

At a time when Ukraine, even with some lag behind other European countries, is beginning to finally lose its traditional folklore, its practical museification is a crucial task. One of the most important tasks of this process is to explain the preserved and reconstruct forgotten rites in their song context. Kupala needs an important place among the urgent issues of such an understanding. The polysemy of this word itself testifies both to its antiquity and to the gradual path to the loss of some meanings. The analysis of similar holidays among the peoples of Europe shows that the Ukrainian holiday with this name has absorbed many meanings that could belong to other calendar holidays or were transferred from Ukraine and occasionally adapted to other dates or occasions. The material for the analysis were only texts that have a direct mention of the dome in its various forms. The Ukrainian token Kupala has several meanings: the name of the holiday, a ceremonial tree, a pile of bushes for the Kupala hearth, Kupala songs are called kupala in the far northwest. The lyrics associate the word with such ceremonial content as weaving wreaths, lighting a bonfire by a young woman and keeping it for three days, jumping over a fire, girls fighting for boys, orgiastic actions of young people („purchase sin”) and even natural punishment for it by abdominal pain, witchcraft is often mentioned.
Pendidikan Berbasis Merdreka Belajar Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Maisarah Maisarah , Annisa Liza , Angelina Annisa Dahlila , Siahaan Amiruddin , Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: December 2022

Education as an investment in the future has an important role in building the nation. The goal is an ideal to be achieved by implementing an activity. No activity is programmed without a goal because it is something that has no certainty in determining which direction the activity will be carried out. Globally the purpose of learning is a change in a person for the better. The concept of independent learning is very different from the existing curriculum used by formal education in Indonesia. This new educational concept considers students' individual cognitive abilities and uniqueness. The method used is the method of literature. Content analysis is used to analyze research data. With the independent learning program, it is hoped that the class atmosphere will be more fun and happy. This certainly affects the quality of learning better. A pleasant learning atmosphere can increase student enthusiasm for learning, and teachers and parents can also feel it.
Visioner Leadership of The Head of Madrasah in Improving Teacher Professionalism
Authors: Siregar Isra Adawiyah , Mesiono Mesiono , Neliwati Neliwati
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine how the visionary leadership of the madrasah principal in improving teacher professionalism at MAN 2 Padang Lawas. This research seeks to explain how the visionary leadership of the madrasah principal in improving teacher professionalism at MAN 2 Padang Lawas. The method used in this research is qualitative research. Data collection techniques used observation techniques, interviews, and documentation study techniques to obtain valid data about the visionary leadership of the madrasah principal in improving teacher professionalism at MAN 2 Padang Lawas located on Jl. Sibuhuan-Old Mountain No. 96, Binanga Kec. Barumun Tengah, Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatra. The results of the study found that the visionary leadership of the madrasah principal in improving teacher professionalism at MAN 2 Padang Lawas can be seen from the ability of the madrasah principal to realize an advanced and anticipatory madrasa by doing various ways, including preparing the madrasa vision and mission that was agreed upon by the entire community, holding activities to improve the competence and profession of teachers, conduct activities to increase the competence and talents of students' interests, conduct environmental activities for Adiwiyata madrasas, use the latest curriculum in accordance with regulations and by establishing collaborative networks with various agencies. Then it can be seen from the innovative ability of the madrasah principal to improve teacher professionalism at MAN 2 Padang Lawas by doing: first formulating new ideas in the field of teacher professionalism, second, madrasa principals carry out classroom supervision, third: creating a conducive work culture and climate, then build togetherness and kinship by inviting teachers to do positive activities usually done after the end of the semester or the end of the year.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19
Authors: Patimah Iin , Suryawanti Tanti , Puspita Tantri , Nagara Angga Dipa , Sulastini Sulastini
Published: December 2022

PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN MASYARAKATDALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19
GAMBARAN POLA ASUH ANAK DAN HIGIENE SANITASI TERKAIT KEJADIAN STUNTING DI KELURAHAN TELAWANG BANJARMASIN (STUDI KUALITATIF)
Authors: Yusida Hikmah , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: December 2022

Masalah stunting di pemukiman padat penduduk antara lain berkaitan higiene sanitasi dan pola pengasuhan anak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor sosial budaya dan higiene sanitasi yang mempengaruhi stunting, menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif disajikan secara deskriptif. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan, dan FGD. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2019 di Kelurahan Telawang. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala puskesmas, petugas gizi, lurah, kader, dan ibu balita berjumlah 16 orang. Analisis data dengan metode content analysis. Keabsahan  hasil  dilakukan  triangulasi, metode dan sumber data dibandingkan dengan sumber lain, diskusi dengan teman sejawat untuk memperoleh masukan, mengecek hasil yang diperoleh guna perbaikan dan mempertajam hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian, pengetahuan informan tentang stunting relatif masih kurang, sebagian mengganggap stunting disebabkan karena diisap buyu dan faktor keturunan. Sebagian ibu nifas berpantang terhadap makanan tertentu. Pemberian ASI ekslusif, MP-ASI, higiene sanitasi di wilayah ini juga kurang mendukung. Kesimpulan, pengetahuan, pola pengasuhan, dan sanitasi masih kurang baik dan berpengaruh terhadap stunting. Pihak Puskesmas disarankan untuk meningkatkan kegiatan konseling pemberian makan bayi dan anak, baik di puskesmas, posyandu maupun melalui kunjungan rumah, serta jamban sehat.
ANALISIS PERILAKU, DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN RIWAYAT COVID 19 DENGAN MINAT MASYARAKAT DALAM MELAKUKAN VAKSIN COVID 19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANUA LAWAS KABUPATEN TABALONG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Khadijah Khadijah , Rizal Achmad , Fauzan Akhmad
Published: December 2022

Tingginya kasus positif virus Covid 19 tercatat sebanyak 770 kasus dengan jumlah penderita meninggal dunia 9 orang disebabkan oleh rendahnya cakupan Vaksinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga dan riwayat Covid 19 dengan minat masyarakat melakukan vaksin Covid 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yaitu seluruh masyarakat yang berjumlah 621 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan porpusive sampling sebanyak 88 orang yang berusia 20-50 tahun dengan cara door to door atau menemui masyarakat langsung ke rumah mereka di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banua Lawas Kabupaten Tabalong. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner/angket yang dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat signifikasi sebesar 90% (α=0,05) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki minat yang kurang dalam melakukan vaksin Covid 19. Ada hubungan pengetahuan masyarakat, sikap masyarakat, dukungan keluarga dan riwayat penyakit Covid 19 dengan minat masyarakat melakukan vaksin Covid 19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banua Lawas Kabupaten Tabalong Tahun 2021. Diharapkan agar masyarakat mencari informasi tentang pentingnya melakukan Vaksin Covid 19 serta menjaga jarak sosial telah terbukti efektif mengurangi penularan penyakit
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS SARANA SANITASI TEMPAT PENGOLAHAN MAKANAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANJARBARU UTARA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Mutia Firda , Indah Meilya Farika , Ariyanto Edy , Rahman Eddy
Published: December 2022

Masalah sanitasi merupakan masalah yang harus mendapat perhatian khusus dalam penyelenggaraan kesehatan secara keseluruhan. Berdasarkan observasi yang telah dilakukan peneliti pada tanggal 17 april 2022, didapatkan 5 dari 55 tempat pengolahan makanan yang masih belum memperhatikan kualitas sarana sanitasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas sarana sanitasi tempat pengolahan makanan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik yaitu penelitian yang menjelaskan hubungan antar variabel. Metode yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 55 responden. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kualitas sarana sanitasi tempat pengolahan makanan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara tahun 2022 (p-value 0,001 < 0,05), ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kualitas sarana sanitasi tempat pengolahan makanan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara tahun 2022 (p-value 0,001 < 0,05), tidak ada hubungan antara pelatihan dengan kualitas sarana sanitasi tempat pengolahan makanan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara tahun 2022 (p-value 0,068 < 0,05), ada hubungan antara lingkungan dengan kualitas sarana sanitasi tempat pengolahan makanan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara tahun 2022 (p-value 0,047 < 0,05). Saran bagi Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara untuk dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya menjaga kualitas sarana sanitasi untuk menghindari terjadinya penyakit bawaan makanan.Kata kunci : Kualitas sarana sanitasi, pengetahuan penjamah makanan, pendidikan, pelatihan.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KELAS IBU HAMIL PADA MASA NEW NORMAL DI PUSKESMAS 9 NOPEMBER KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Norfai Norfai , Indah Meilya Farika , Rahman Eddy , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dalam upaya memperoleh jawaban atau informasi secara mendalam mengenai pelaksanaan program kelas ibu hamil mencakup indikator input, indikator proses dan indikator output serta menganalisis keterkaitan antara ketiga indikator tersebut di masa New Normal. Cara penentuan informan berdasarkan purposive sampling, dimana peneliti dalam menentukan informan sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti, hal ini dimaksudkan agar informan tersebut mampu memberikan informasi sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pemegang program kelas ibu hamil sebagai informan utama sedangkan dan kader dalam pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil sebagai informan triangulasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara secara mendalam menggunakan menggunakan pedoman wawancara yang tediri dari pertanyaan-pertanyaan terbuka dan alat perekam suara. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan cara membuat framework, transkripsi, membuat initial coding, membuat axial coding, membuat generic categories dan mengkonfrmasi/memodifikasi/mengembangkan hubungan antar categories. Lokasi Penelitian di Puskesmas 9 Nopember Kota Banjarmasin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa indikator input dan proses merupakan indikator keberhasilan dan optimalisasi pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil serta keberhasilan pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil mempunyai kecenderungan terhadap perilaku ibu hamil dalam melakukan K1 (K1 murni atau K1 akses), K4, persalinan ditolong Nakes, Kunjungan Nifas (KF) dan Kunjungan Neonatal (KN).Kata Kunci: Kelas Ibu Hamil, New Normal
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP CLEANING SERVICE TENTANG PENANGANAN SAMPAH MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DATU BERU KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar , Qariati Nurul Indah
Published: December 2022

Departemen Kesehatan telah mengeluarkan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 1204 Tahun 2004 Tentang Persyaratan Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit, yang mewajibkan rumah sakit untuk mengelola limbahnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Cleaning Service Tentang Penanganan Sampah Medis Di Rumah Sakit Umum Datu Beru Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh cleaning service yang bekerja di Rumah Sakit Umum Datu Beru Kabupaten Aceh Tengah sebanyak 88 orang. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanganan sampah medis mayoritas responden tidak melakukan penanganan sampah medis dengan baik sebanyak 59 responden (67%), dari pengetahuan mayoritas berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 42 responden (47,7%), dari sikap mayoritas responden memiliki sikap negatif sebanyak 51 responden (58%). Hubungan pengetahuan dengan penanganan sampah medis menunjukkan P value 0,000 dan hubungan sikap dengan penanganan sampah medis menunjukkan P value 0,008.
HUBUNGAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI MENGENAI PERIKSA PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) DI SMAN 1 BANDAR
Authors: Yusran Mawadhah , Iriyanti Maulina
Published: December 2022

Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri merupakan deteksi dini kanker payudara yang paling banyak di anjurkan bagi setiap wanita, tindakan ini sangat penting karena hampir 85% benjolan di payudara wanita ditemukan oleh penderita sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan promosi kesehatan dengan  pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri mengenai SADARI (periksa payudara sendiri) di SMAN 1 Bandar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan desain Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik total sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 215 responden. Analisa data dalam penelitian menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil analisa promosi kesehatan dengan pengetahuan diperoleh nilai P Value = 0,000. Dan analisa data promosi kesehatan dengan sikap diperoleh nilai P Value =  0,003. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, ada hubungan promosi kesehatan dengan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri mengenai SADARI di SMAN 1 Bandar
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PSN 3M PLUS DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE
Authors: Kurniawati Ratna Dian , Sutriyawan Agung , Rahmawati Sarrah Rizki
Published: December 2022

Demam Berdarah dengue (DBD) banyak ditemui di negara beriklim tropis dan sub-tropis dimana penyakit ini disebabkan virus dengue dengan vektornya yaitu Ae. aegypti.  Provinsi Jawa Barat pada medio 2020 menempati urutan tertinggi kasus DBd. Mengingat sampai saat ini belum ada obat dan vaksin untuk mencegah DBD maka pemberantasan vektor tular menjadi cara yang efektif, baik saat masih berupa jentik ataupun nyamuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan motivasi dengan Pelaksanaan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk menutup, menguras dan mendaur ulang (PSN 3MPlus) sebagai upaya menekan angka DBD. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif online survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu rumah tangga (IRT). Dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 199 IRT yang mengisi google form secara online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan PSN 3M Plus dengan P value 0,000 dan motivasi dengan PSN 3M Plus dengan P value 0,023. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perubahan perilaku masyarakat dalam melaksanakan PSN 3M Plus harus melalui proses stimulus pengetahuan disertai adanya motivasi masyarakat untuk melakukan upaya pencegahan kejadian DBD. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan motivasi dengan pelaksanaan PSN 3M Plus.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan; Motivasi; PSN 3M Plus; Demam Berdarah dengue
UJI IN VIVO TERHADAP EKSTRAK KAYU SECANG (CAESALPINIA SAPPAN L/BIANCAEA SAPPAN) SEBAGAI DISCLOSING AGENT
Authors: Utami Naning Kisworo , Amperawati Metty , Rizki Muhammad Ikhwan
Published: December 2022

Plak tidak bisa dilihat karena warnanya transparan seperti warna kaca putih tembus cahaya. Cara melihat  plak dapat dengan menggunakan zat pewarna (bisa merah atau ungu) yang disebut dengan disclosing solution/ disclosing agent. Disclosing solution adalah bahan yang sering digunakan untuk melihat adanya plak, terbuat dari bahan dasar eritrosin. Eritrosin ini merupakan salah satu bahan pewarna makanan dan dapat juga digunakan untuk pewarnaan bakteri, dapat menimbulkan reaksi alergi serta bahan pewarna ini juga memiliki potensi sebagai bahan karsinogen. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran uji in vivo ekstrak kayu secang pada hewan uji. Rancangan penelitian adalah eksperimental. alat  penelitian yang digunakan yaitu oven, grinder, ayakan mekanik, bejana maserasi, press hidrolic, rotary evaporator, waterbath, spektrofotometer uv-vis, alat gelas dan bahan yang digunakan kayu secang dan bahan lain yang digunakan yaitu bahan ekstrak, HPMC, propilen glikol, gliserol, metil paraben, dan propil paraben.Kesimpulan Uji in vivo yang dilakukan untuk melihat potensi efek samping dari penggunaan gel ekstrak kayu secang dengan parameter tekanan darah, kadar gula darah dan kadar kolesterol menunjukkan tidak terdapat efek samping terhadap tikus sehingga aman untuk digunakan pada manusia. Kata Kunci : Uji In Vivo; kayu secang ; disclosing agent
A Review of the Emission, Performance, Combustion, and Optimization Parameters in the Production of Biodiesel from Waste Cooking Oil
Authors: Park Dae Ho , Nana Feyisola Idowu , Cho Haeng Muk
Published: December 2022

With the rising consumption of energy comes the challenge of the depletion of fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are non-renewable and finite energy sources with increasing energy demand as a result of the rise in human population and industrialization. This concern has led researchers to seek alternative energy sources that are both economically, technically viable, and environmentally beneficial. Biodiesel is considered an alternative source of energy supply. It is non-toxic, biodegradable, carbon-neutral, and ecologically friendly. However, the high cost of producing biodiesel from feedstocks impedes its commercialization. Hence, WCO used in the production of biodiesel helps to reduce the overall cost of production. The characteristics of the performance, emission, and combustion of the biodiesel produced from the transesterification of WCO are reviewed in this study.  The molar ratio of methanol to oil, the concentration of the catalyst, reaction temperature, and time were used to investigate the optimization parameter required in the synthesis of biodiesel from WCO. The number of times the catalyst can be reused while maintaining a good catalytic activity in biodiesel production was also studied. The optimization models and techniques for the prediction of biodiesel yield were also studied.