bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERPRETATION ON SOME POSSIBLE DEPICTIONS OF THE HITTITE TUTELARY DEITY OF THE COUNTRYSIDE
Authors: DEMİREL Serkan
Published: July 2023

This paper focuses on the depictions of deities on stag seen in Anatolia and its surroundings during the second millennium BC. DLAMMA.LĺL “Tutelary Deity of the Countryside” can be considered as one of the deities represented by the name rendered as DKAL. Although the deity is identified with the hunting deity and the Stag-god (Ku)Runtiya and Innara/Annari in the Assyrian Colony Period, as suggested earlier, further support for this identification is rendered in this paper. Additionally, there are criticisms on the differentiation in the iconographic appearance of the deity during the second millennium BC and other depictions associated with this deity. Concordantly, the deity is depicted on a stag in the Assyrian Colony Age, with a bird in his hand emphasizing the deity’s hunting character and a lituus in the other hand. The iconographic features of the deity seem to have been preserved during the transition from the Colony Age to the Hittite Period. The depictions associated with the deity in Hittite Period can be divided into three groups. The first group comprises imagery whereby the deity holds a lituus in his hand, which may be related to the deity's rise to prominence in the state cult. The only difference in the second group, which is other similar to the first group, is that the deity stands on the ground instead of standing on a stag. The deity, assumed to be equated with the Tutelary Deity of the Countryside and included in the descriptions that can be called the third group, is depicted in a typical libation scene, sitting on a cross stool and holding a bird in his hand. However, this latter deity must obviously be a different deity in terms of its iconographic features. The Stag-god, who is the deity of wildlife and hunting in the Late Hittite Period art, stands on a stag. However, the hunter title of the deity is represented sometimes by a bird he holds in his hand, and sometimes by a bow and spear. This can also be associated with hunting. It is during this period that the winged sun disk (instead of lituus), can be interpreted as a continuation of the custom also regarding the deity in the state cult, as it began to appear in the depictions of the deity.
SOME ASPECTS OF OROMO HISTORIOGRAPHY AND THE ETHIOPIAN POLITICAL ORIENTATIONS (16th-21st CENTURIES)
Authors: ENSENE Ketebo Abdiyo
Published: July 2023

This article investigates the Oromo historiography vis-a-vis the Ethiopian political orientations, 16th-21st centuries. Oral and written sources and the researchers’ empirical knowledge have been analyzed qualitatively to produce this work. Ethiopian history has centered on the north, Semitic and elitist revolving around politics. For so long, Oromo historiography has been a neglected object though the Oromo are the largest ethnic group in the Horn of Africa. This study is thus undertaken to portray how far and in what way the Oromo have been studied historically. The study shows that social, economic, and cultural studies of the Ethiopian people have been neglected even after professional history was launched in Ethiopia in 1963. The Oromo historiography has not only been neglected but also distorted, prejudiced, and exposed to controversy. Recent studies however have been trying to redress these imbalances. This is however far from enough and popular history should be given more attention.
Tratamiento de la Periodontitis en los Estadios I – III
Authors: Tinajero Camacho Mauricio , Medina Vega Marco , Ycaza Carlos Xavier , Carvajal Endara Andrea , Vallejo Mera Víctor
Published: July 2023

Recientemente se ha publicado, en el Journal of Clinical Periodontology, la Guía de Práctica Clínica (GPC), con nivel S3, “Treatment of Stage I-III Periodontitis –The EFP S3 Level Clinical Practice Guideline” (Sanz, Herrera, et al., 2020) y una serie de 15 revisiones sistemáticas que informan sobre las recomendaciones formuladas (Carra et al., 2020; Dommisch, Walter, Dannewitz, & Eickholz, 2020; Donos et al., 2020; Figuero et al., 2020; Herrera et al., 2020; Jepsen et al., 2020; Nibali et al., 2020; Polak et al., 2020; Ramseier et al., 2020; Salvi et al., 2020; Sanz-Sanchez et al., 2020; Slot, Valkenburg, & van der Weijden, 2020; Suvan et al., 2020; Teughels et al., 2020; Trombelli et al., 2020). La GPC presenta un sistema de tratamiento de la periodontitis en estadios I-III, basado en la evidencia, y presentado en pasos sucesivos (“steps of therapy”), que se sustenta en el nuevo sistema de clasificación, disponible desde 2018 (Papapanou et al., 2018).
El Método Histórico Discursivo como herramienta para el estudio la prensa
Authors: Manrique-Grisales Jorge
Published: July 2023

Desde mediados del siglo XX, con la formulación de las teorías sobre los efectos de los medios de comunicación, se plantearon distintas metodologías para abordar la prensa como objeto de investigación. En este artículo se utiliza el Método Histórico Discursivo (MHD) como herramienta metodológica, articulada a los conceptos de agenda setting, newsmaking y framing, para el análisis de los archivos de prensa de cualquier época, ya sean estos físicos o digitales. Para ello, se revisaron tres estudios publicados en los que se empleó el MHD: dos relacionados con la información sobre la COVID-19 en Colombia y Ecuador, y uno más de carácter histórico sobre la agenda informativa del Papel Periódico de Santafé de Bogotá a finales del siglo XVIII en el virreinato de la Nueva Granada. Se concluye que, gracias al MHD, se identificaron claramente algunas pistas, en tres capas de análisis, con las que la prensa narró la realidad en dos períodos distintos.
Misiones análogas espaciales como investigación para el desarrollo de ciencia y tecnología en la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana
Authors: Sequeda Ramón Joseph Néstor David , Campos Chaparro Cristhian Antonio , Bejarano Cifuentes Ingrid Xiomara , Jiménez Sánchez Jorge Giovanni
Published: July 2023

Hoy en día, las misiones análogas son un factor trascendental para el entrenamiento de tripulantes en tierra, proyectados a participar en operaciones espaciales. Así mismo, estas misiones se convierten en la opción más rentable para la realización de operaciones espaciales, ya que se desarrollan en escenarios naturales o artificiales en la superficie terrestre, lo cual permite la investigación y la capacitación. Por lo anterior, en el presente documento se realiza una aproximación de conceptos desde diferentes autores, que ayuda a evidenciar los diferentes escenarios análogos en el mundo. De igual forma, se exponen algunos resultados de una investigación liderada por la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana, en la que se identificaron escenarios análogos en Colombia como el desierto de la Tatacoa, el desierto de Villa de Leyva, el nevado del Ruiz y Marandua.
Implementación de una maleta electrónica de vuelo para visualizar un sistema FMS Aeronave prototipo SKIRON
Authors: Montoya Lemus Yeison Manuel , Campos Casallas Mateo , Gómez Romero José Daniel , Martínez Montoya Edgar José
Published: July 2023

Este artículo presenta una aplicación práctica de la construcción y simulación de una interfaz de visualización para un monitor de datos de vuelo. El ejercicio tiene un enfoque analítico-sintético y se ha llevado a cabo en la aeronave prototipo Skiron-usb, diseñada por la Universidad de San Buenaventura, con el fin de complementar la taxonomía de los instrumentos de aviónica en cabina mediante la implementación de maletas electrónicas de vuelo. La inclusión del sistema se ha logrado a partir de la determinación de los parámetros tecnológicos necesarios para su integración en el futuro. Para ello, se ha definido el sistema de datos de vuelo en función de las condiciones y misiones de la aeronave, estableciendo la base de intercomunicación a través de un arreglo de circuitos entre una placa Arduino uno y la plataforma Stewart, controlados por un joystick. En función de la transmisión de datos y su lectura, se ha propuesto la herramienta visualizadora adecuada. Como resultado del estudio académico, se han identificado los parámetros de actitud en relación con la fase de vuelo desarrollada en el vehículo aéreo Skiron, un modelo Conmute multipropósito según especificaciones de diseño (far 23, categoría transporte stol).
Diagnóstico del entrenamiento inicial y recurrente de los bomberos aeronáuticos en la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana
Authors: Cocunubo Valbuena John Fredy , Martínez Umoa John Fredy
Published: July 2023

Con este estudio, se busca realizar un diagnóstico de la condición actual de los programas de entrenamiento inicial y recurrente que se desarrollan con los bomberos aeronáuticos en las diferentes unidades aéreas de la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana. Por medio de un instrumento tipo encuesta, entrevistas semiestructuradas y una revisión documental, se establece un panorama de la instrucción inicial y del entrenamiento continuado que reciben como bomberos de aeropuerto en el entorno militar aeronáutico. Se planteó el desarrollo de una investigación desde el enfoque cualitativo, y el tipo de investigación que busca interpretar la situación actual del entrenamiento de los bomberos es la investigación descriptiva. Entre los resultados se identifica la necesidad de desarrollar un plan de entrenamiento que incluya elementos propios de las operaciones militares aéreas.
Development and characterization of an optimized novel drink from three varieties of sprouted quinoa
Authors:   Universidad Norbert Wiener, Bendezu-Ccanto J , Contreras-López E ,   Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lozada-Urbano M ,   Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener
Published: July 2023

Sprouted products are a food alternative that contribute to improving human nutrition. Quinoa has a large amount of natural antioxidants. The dry and hard grains when they undergo a germination process change to tender and slightly acidic sprouts that contain amino acids, minerals, vitamins, enzymes that help digestion and antioxidants. Furthermore, sprouted quinoa has a high protein content and a low concentration of saponins. Previous studies have shown that sprouted quinoa has shown an increase in protein, calcium and ascorbic acid content. Quinoa sprouts improve the organoleptic characteristics of quinoa grains; few studies have used sprouted quinoa in the preparation of beverages. The objective of this study was to prepare a beverage based on sprouted quinoa using a simplex lattice mix design to determine the optimal formula. Three varieties of sprouted quinoa were used: white (Salcedo INIA), red (INIA-415 Pasankalla), and black (INIA 420-Negra Collana). The quinoa was incubated at 30°C in the dark for 48 hours at a relative humidity of 98%. Ten treatments with different proportions of the three types of sprouted quinoa were used. The antioxidant capacity and consumer satisfaction of the ten treatments were evaluated. The ABTS method was used to measure the antioxidant capacity of each treatment. The optimal drink mix was composed of 81.67% sprouted black quinoa, 18.33% sprouted white quinoa, and 0% sprouted red quinoa. Furthermore, the consumer acceptability results were similar across all treatments (p>0.05). A nutritional analysis revealed significant differences (p<0.05) between the optimized drink and the control treatment. The microbiological analysis demonstrated that the formulated drink met the required sanitary norms for aerobic mesophiles, coliforms, molds, yeasts, and absence of Salmonella. The quinoa beverage made from three varieties of germinated quinoa represents a novel alternative to the current drinkable products marketed in Peru due to its nutritional content, antioxidants, and ease of preparation. Key words: Sprouts, Chenopodium quinoa, ABTS, Design-expert, Mixture design, antioxidant capacity, acceptability
Yaikuula (wind-driven evaporative cooling) saves most guinea fowl eggs for hatching in the Sudano-Sahelian belt
Authors:   Nazi Boni University, Banhoro D , Pousga S ,   Nazi Boni University, Nianogo AJ ,   Nazi Boni University, Somé S ,   Africa’s Sustainable Development Council, Anderson AK ,   University of Georgia, Kisaalita WS ,   University of Georgia
Published: July 2023

Guinea fowl meat and eggs are highly prized by consumers in the Sudan-Sahelian belt countries such as Burkina Faso and Niger. However, compared to chicken, guinea fowl stocks in these countries are low. One of the reasons for the low stock holdings is that guinea fowl in captivity are poor at being broody hens. They do not sit on their eggs for the hatching of their keets. This problem has been addressed using synchronized surrogate chicken hens for brooding. Many chicken hens are provided with dummy eggs until they begin to brood, at which time the dummy eggs are switched to fertile guinea fowl eggs. The challenge with this solution is storing the guinea fowl eggs at room or ambient temperatures until the surrogate brooders are ready. The high room temperatures during storage initiates pre-embryo development that results in hatching unhealthy keets. Refrigerated storage is not an option, as most smallholder farmers in rural settings do not have access to electricity. The purpose of this study was to address the storage problem by introducing wind-driven evaporative cooling (YaiKuula); “Yai” is a Swahili word for “egg.” YaiKuula lowers the storage temperature ~15oC below ambient temperature during the day. Viable guinea fowl eggs were stored using YaiKuula for 0-3, 4-7, and 8-14 days. Ambient temperature and refrigerated (8oC) storage were done in parallel as negative and positive controls, respectively. Twenty-four surrogate brooders with six eggs each were used to hatch the stored eggs. Early and late embryo mortality, in addition to healthy hatching were monitored. The Student’s t-test was used to compare results. The highest rate (p<0.05) of early embryonic mortality (65%) was obtained with refrigerated storage for 8-14 days versus 37 and 12%, respectively, for ambient and YaiKuula storage for the same length of time. The hatching rates of eggs from 0-3 days of storage showed no significant difference between the three storage methods. However, YaiKuula storage yielded significantly (p<0.05) higher hatching rates of 80% versus 37 and 22% from ambient and refrigeration storage at 8-14 days, respectively, and 84% versus 65 and 61% for ambient and refrigeration storage at 4-7 days, respectively. YaiKuula has the potential to increase the number of guinea fowl among smallholder poultry farmers for increased incomes/resilience and better nutrition. Key words: Numida meleagris, evaporative cooling, wind energy, Rakai chicken model
Nanofertilizers as an alternative to inorganic fertilizers: A review
Authors:   National Agricultural Research Center, Alkhader AMF
Published: July 2023

The population of the world is steadily increasing, in contrast to the natural resources which are limited and subjected to further depletion. This induces pressures to develop effective agricultural production systems to meet the growing demands on food and, thus, to mitigate hunger and poverty worldwide. Generally, inorganic fertilizers play a crucial role in maintaining soil fertility and improving crop yield and quality. Inorganic chemical fertilizers are regarded as the main source to supply crops with their needs of nutrients. Proper nutrient management of crops is a major challenge worldwide as it relies predominantly on chemical fertilizers. However, inorganic fertilizers are not only costly but may be harmful and pose risks to human health and have negative impacts on the environment. About half of the amount of applied fertilizers is used by the crop, whereas the remaining fertilizers are lost through leaching and gaseous emissions. The lost nutrients contribute to environmental pollution, global warming and climate change. Moreover, high application rates of chemical fertilizers can deteriorate soil fertility and raise soil salinity and thus lower crop production and quality will occur. This creates a need to invent smart fertilizers that are friendly to the environment, particularly those of high nutrient use efficiency and low leaching potential. Nanotechnology has a vital role in the construction of such fertilizers (nanofertlizers). In these fertilizers, nutrients are bound to nano-dimensional adsorbents (nanomaterials), which release nutrients very slowly as compared to conventional chemical fertilizers. Nanofertilizers are nutrients coated or encapsulated with different types of nanomaterials. They have unique properties like large surface area, slow-release profile, and controlled delivery of nutrients to the targeted sites to meet the nutrient requirements of crops. Nanofertilizers are emerging as a promising alternative to conventional chemical fertilizers, as they offer great opportunities to improve plant nutrition under harsh environments. The benefits associated with the use of nanofertlizers are opening new approaches toward the development of sustainable agriculture. However, further studies are needed for a sound and safe application of nanofertlizers. In this review, researchers’ attempts to produce and use nanofertlizers for sustainable crop production have been presented. The advantages and limitations of the application of these smart fertilizers have also been discussed. Key words: Nanoparticles, Sustainable agriculture, Phytotoxicity, Slow and controlled release, Metal oxides
Dairy goat production in Kenya: A review
Authors:   University of Embu, Mutunga TK , Musalia LM ,   Tharaka University, Gichimu BM , Migose SA
Published: July 2023

In sub-Saharan Africa, dairy goat farming presents a viable option to ensure food and nutrition security in addition to playing an important socio-economic function among rural farmer households. Dairy goat production can improve people’s livelihoods mainly by providing milk for household nutrition and agro-income. Additionally, the dairy goat enterprise supplies breeding stock, meat, skins, fibre (hair), manure, and also acts as an insurance against emergencies. Further, in most rural households, dairy goats also serve socio-cultural functions including weddings, blessing ceremonies and circumcision rites, among others. In 2009, the dairy goat sub sector contributed about 15.2% of the total livestock and 4.8% of the overall household incomes in Kenya. Milk production is a high-priority function for those involved in dairy goat production. In the year 2006, exotic dairy goat genotypes (Alpines, Toggenburg and Saanen) were introduced in various semi-arid lands of Kenya which were characterised by low, erratic rainfall amounts (below 750 mm annually), high day temperatures (29o to 35o Celsius), insufficient and low quality feeds, inadequate health care and inappropriate husbandry practices. Dairy goats are more adapted to semi arid conditions and climate change in general than dairy cows due to their smaller body size and physiology and thus they are becoming more important to the dairy industry. Goat milk is more nutritious than cow milk, is more digestible and is thus recommended for young children, the sick and the aged. Besides, dairy goats can survive a myriad of biotic stresses including diseases and parasites, have low feed and labour requirements, need little start-up capital and thus can be raised by the vulnerable members of the society. This review was aimed at describing dairy goat production and related husbandry practices among dairy goat farmers in Kenya. Policy guidance on the necessary interventions to improve the sub-sector is provided based on identified opportunities and constraints. Key words: Kenya, dairy goats, production systems, productive performance, constraints, opportunities
Guillaume Dubois (1656–1723): kardynał, arcybiskup Cambrai, pierwszy minister Ludwika XV
Authors: Niedziela Rafał
Published: July 2023

Guillaume Dubois był jednym z najważniejszych francuskich polityków okresu Regencji (1715–1723). Tak jak jego wielcy poprzednicy z XVII w. – Armand de Richelieu i Jules Mazarin – został kardynałem i pierwszym ministrem. Nie cieszył się jednak dobrą opinią wśród ludzi mu współczesnych. Wypominano mu niskie urodzenie, uważano go za libertyna, bezbożnika, intryganta i hipokrytę. Niniejszy artykuł to próba odbrązowienia tej postaci i pokazania jej rzeczywistych dokonań dla państwa i dla króla.
„In God we trust”. Wybrane refleksje dotyczące Boskiej opatrzności od Mayflower Compact do konstytucji federalnej
Authors: Daszyńska Jolanta A.
Published: July 2023

Pierwsi europejscy osadnicy przybywający do Ameryki pod przewodnictwem tzw. ojców pielgrzymów byli przez nich utrzymywani w przeświadczeniu, że Bóg i opatrzność Boska sprzyja ich życiu i pracy na nowej ziemi. Osadnicy nie tylko mieli się modlić, ale co ważniejsze, ciężko pracować i przestrzegać zasad, gdyż było to warunkiem ich zbawienia. Pierwsze zasady zostały spisane jako Mayflower Compact i były kontynuowane w kolonialnych kartach praw i przywilejów. W swych kazaniach John Winthrop i Roger Williams także podkreślali, że Bóg pomaga tym, którzy przestrzegają zasad religijnych i prawa. Osadnicy wierzyli, że Boska opatrzność pomaga im w życiu. Poza kolonialnymi kartami praw, najważniejsze dokumenty w historii Stanów Zjednoczonych, a zatem Deklaracja Niepodległości i konstytucja federalna (zwłaszcza widoczne było to w kampanii o jej ratyfikację), zawierały także słowa potwierdzające, że Bóg błogosławi twórcom nowego amerykańskiego państwa. Słowa „Ufamy Bogu” stały się mottem widniejącym na amerykańskich dolarach od 1956 r.
¿Educación ambiental o educación para el desarrollo sostenible? El sentido ético de la educación ambiental
Authors: Castro-Carpio Augusto , Leal-Díaz Diana Marcela
Published: July 2023

Desde los años 60 se evidenció que el modelo de desarrollo centrado en el crecimiento económico estaba socavando los sistemas ambientales (contaminación, deforestación, degradación de suelos, cambio climático, pérdida de biodiversidad, etc.), al tiempo que incrementaba los conflictos sociales (violencia, migraciones, pobreza, inseguridad alimentaria, entre otras). Como mecanismos para contribuir en la tarea de revertir los daños y equilibrar la relación con la naturaleza, desde las Naciones Unidas se formularon estrategias educativas dirigidas a armonizar las relaciones de los seres humanos con el medioambiente —inicialmente se habló de educación ambiental y en años posteriores de educación para el desarrollo sostenible—. Este artículo reflexiona sobre la mirada internacional en torno a temas como desarrollo, sostenibilidad y educación ambiental, para continuar con una revisión más profunda al concepto de educación ambiental y sus diversas interpretaciones. Asimismo, ingresa al debate sobre la educación para el desarrollo sostenible a fin de mostrar las vicisitudes más significativas en la comprensión del desarrollo. Finalmente, se aborda la importancia de la educación ambiental en la escuela y se enfatiza en la pertinencia de ética en el abordaje de esa educación ambiental.
THE PORTRAYAL OF BLINDNESS IN SHORT STORIES
Authors: Kusuma Agung Wiranata
Published: July 2023

Short stories as part of the literature play a significant role in portraying the human lifestyle, including the image of disabilities. Studying the portrayal of disabled people in literature becomes significant to consider the need to change the illustration of disabilities in fiction. There are four short stories selected in this study, namely “Cathedral” By Raymond Carver, “The Blind Man” by Guy de Maupassant, “The Blind Man” by Kate Chopin and “A Man Who Had No Eyes” by Benjamin MacKinlay Kantor. Applying disability theory proposed by Tobin Siebers, this textual analysis study found that the characters in the four stories are portrayed as weak, dependent, unproductive, and other negative prejudice. They receive this treatment due to the social misconception about disabilities.
A TEXTUAL ANALYSIS ON POWER DISTRIBUTION IN THE CLAUSES OF NEW INPUTS OF NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY DRAFT IN INDIA
Authors: Ul Haq Muhammad Dzia
Published: July 2023

Power is something that is useful to make things better or even worse. Those who have more power might be able to change or create something as they wish to be. The revamped proposal on the national education policy in India structured by the Ministry of Human Resource Development in 2016 becomes one example of how the power can be distributed through a national policy to instruct how the Indian education system should be, especially for a pre-primary student. The research tries to reveal the power distribution among Indian Governmental Institutions by using a descriptive qualitative research design with a textual analysis of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) approach, concerning MOOD framework using MOOD elements Adjuncts and the Modality formed by Halliday (2004). The input on the New National Education Policy draft that is assessed is the one that is related to the pre-primary student by pointing out the MOOD Framework and Modality to see different power representations distributed by the Ministry of Human Resource Development to other institutions. Besides, this research will also reveal which excerpts have the most powerful representation.
NATURE IN FEDERICO GARCÍA LORCA’S POETRY
Authors: Abedin Zaynul
Published: July 2023

One of the integral figures of ecocriticism, nature has been at the origin of incredibly flourishing critical interventions into literary works with a commitment to environmental justice. Such critical readings have as their goal to highlight the meticulous work that goes into the literary world's carefully hidden stylistic components. Additionally, it directs the poet toward an obligation to uphold the inviolable sacredness of nature, which is the foundation of poetry. This paper aims at understanding the concept of nature by reading a select group of Lorca’s poems to show that Lorca’s constant attachment to nature. This paper uses comparative study as the approach to the analysis since the paper observes Lorca’s selected poems. The findings show that Lorca’s poems provide insights about his love to Andalusia and also his love to nature. Thus, as a poet, Lorca can be understood as the ecocritically conscious poet of his time.
NEUROTIC TRENDS OF TONYA HARDING IN I, TONYA MOVIE
Authors: Olivia Olivia , Kinasih Putri Rindu
Published: July 2023

Psychological issue namely neurotics has always been an important matter in human life since long ago. There have been several literary works that represent this psychological issue. From many of those works which portray psychological problems, I, Tonya is one of the representative works. In this research, the writer did a film study by using the psychoanalysis approach. The source of the data is the script and scenes of the I, Tonya movie. From the research, it can be concluded that a neurotic personality is shaped due to several aspects. Tonya Harding's childhood and culture had an impact on how she behaved as an adult. Because of her experiences as a child and the competitive culture of American citizens, she develops an aggressive personality. We can infer that Tonya's neurotic trend is gravitating away from people who behave aggressively. Instead of being a survivor, Tonya ended up as an aggressive and hostile person. In conclusion, Tonya was only able to use one neurotic trend, acting violently and manipulatively, as a coping method because of her childhood and culture.
Cultura de evaluación para el aprendizaje según estudiantes y docentes de una universidad pública mexicana
Authors: Contreras Roldán Sofía , Henriquez Ritchie Patricio
Published: July 2023

Introducción: La cultura de la evaluación para el aprendizaje es aquella donde las estrategias evaluativas empleadas buscan promover y mejorar el aprendizaje del estudiantado. Objetivo: conocer la medida en que la cultura de la evaluación en una universidad pública mexicana está orientada hacia estrategias de evaluación para el aprendizaje. Método: se aplicaron dos encuestas a 1,849 estudiantes y 545 docentes durante 2022-1, considerando muestras aleatorias no probabilísticas. Resultados: los docentes reportaron que la estrategia de evaluación que mejor dominan es la elaboración de exámenes objetivos, y en menor medida la autoevaluación y coevaluación; por su parte, cerca de la mitad de estudiantes valoraron que el uso de éstas es de calidad deficiente a regular, sin embargo afirman estar satisfechos con el empleo de las estrategias de evaluación formativas de sus docentes. Discusión: Se observaron convergencias y divergencias (docentes/estudiantes) en torno al uso, calidad y dominio de estas estrategias evaluativas.
Editorial
Authors: Merino-Soto César
Published: July 2023

El contenido del título de este número especial es suficientemente descriptivo de lo que se espera: un enfoque de contenido en instrumentación y prácticas de evaluación educativa y psicológica en el contexto de la educación superior. La evaluación psicoeducativa generalmente es entendida como una acción integral enfocado en el contexto específico de la educación, con el fin último de crear intervenciones empatadas con las necesidades de los estudiantes (Isaacs et al., 2013). Sin embargo, en los procesos de evaluación en la educación superior, también se incluyen aspectos que van desde el proceso de admisión, para continuar con el ciclo de vida estudiantil (Halpern & Butler, 2013). Y temáticamente, la evaluación educativa en general, y en educación superior en particular, no puede entenderse únicamente como un conjunto de manuscritos de desarrollo y adaptación de medidas.
Studi Komparasi Keterampilan Menulis dan Karakteristik Teks Berita di Boarding School
Authors: Ma'ruf Anas , Sudaryanto Memet , Bivit Anggoro Prasetyo
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pelaksanaan sistem pendidikan boarding school. Pada boarding school terdapat siswa yang tinggal di asrama dan di luar asrama. Hal ini tidak memungkiri akan adanya perbedaan pada kondisi siswa tersebut. Tidak terkecuali pada keterampilan menulis dan karakteristik teks berita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan keterampilan menulis dan karakteristik teks berita antara siswa asrama dengan non-asrama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian komparatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan di MTs Al Ikhsan Beji, Kedungbanteng. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode unjuk kerja, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Sumber data merupakan hasil tulisan teks berita dari siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) terdapat perbedaan pada keterampilan menulis teks berita siswa asrama dan non-asrama; (2) keterampilan menulis teks berita siswa asrama sedikit lebih baik dibanding siswa non-asrama; dan (3) perbedaan karakteristik yang paling mencolok antara teks berita siswa asrama dengan non-asrama yaitu pada pemilihan latar tempat dan topik. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini memberikan saran terkait pada saat pembelajaran menulis teks berita hendaknya guru menggunakan metode yang membuat siswa merasa senang, serta dalam penugasan menulis teks berita guru hendaknya untuk menugaskan pula penyuntingan teks berita, supaya hasil teks berita siswa minim akan kesalahan.
Cerita Rakyat Tokoh Gayatri Rajapatni sebagai Sarana Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Pada Siswa SMA
Authors: Arpriansyah Achmad Ichsan , Hakim Titik Dwi Ramthi
Published: July 2023

Folklore is a variety of literary works that existed earlier than other literary works. Folklore developed from generation to generation. It can be from old stories to fibers or chronicles written by ancient masters or writers. The figure of Gayatri Rajapatni himself is the daughter of King Kertanegara of the Singosari Kingdom. The leadership of the Majapahit government at that time, Gayatri had the right to rule. In fact Gayatri chose to become a royal advisor. Character formation in students can be developed through the material in the learning process. It was Gayatri's figure that made the second era after Raden Wijaya a great empire because he had an agile and intelligent regent for his upbringing. The intelligent, feminine, and nationalist character of Gayatri Rajapatni can be used as character teaching materials by students. This study aims to introduce and utilize local folklore as a form of character education for students. Researchers used a qualitative descriptive approach by using literature review techniques. Researchers get data from the results of previous research collections, the youtube platform, and so on.
Un essai de production et de transformation de lait de dromadaire en Tunisie
Authors: Kamoun M. , Bergaoui R.
Published: July 2023

Dans le Nord tunisien, cinq dromadaires femelles disposant chacune de 4 kg de son de blé par jour et de paille d'avoine à volonté ont produit en 305 jours de lactation une moyenne de 1 860 l (entre 915 et 3 355 l). Différents fromages ont été fabriqués à partir de ce lait composé de 108 g de matière sèche et de 28 g de matière grasse par litre. Des rendements frais et secs de 11,7 p. 100 et 4,9 p. 100 ont été respectivement obtenus avec un taux de récupération de la matière grasse de 64 p. 100. Ces résultats sont comparés à ceux obtenus avec du lait de vache.
Quelques effets cliniques, hématologiques et biochimiques de quatre tranquillisants chez les dromadaires
Authors: Ali B.H. , El Sanhouri A.A. , Musa B.E.
Published: July 2023

Six dromadaires sains ont été traités avec les tranquillisants suivants : propionyl promazine (CombelenND), xylazine (RompunND), acépromazine (CalmivetND) ou chlorpromazine (LargactffND) avec une dose unique de 0,5, 0,25, 0,1 ou 3 mg/kg respectivement, par voie intramusculaire. L’apparition, la durée et le degré de la sédation produite par chaque médicament ont été enregistrés pendant six heures. L’effet des traitements sur quelques paramètres hématologiques et biochimiques a aussi été étudié. L’apparition et la durée d’action des tranquillisants étaient respectivement de 10 mn et 2,1 ± 0,5 h pour la propionyl promazine, 4 mn et 3,1 ± 0,4 h pour la xylazine, 5 mn et 2,3 ± 0,5 h pour l’acépromazine, 7 mn et 2,5 ± 0,4 h pour la chlorpromazine. On a observé que 5 à 10 mn après l’administration des quatre médicaments, les dromadaires ont montré de l’agitation avec ptôse de la lèvre inférieure en frottant leurs narines contre des objets. Durant la première heure suivant l’injection, les animaux ont uriné, déféqué et pleuré fréquemment. La xylazine a semblé supérieure aux trois autres médicaments dans son effet sédatif. Aucun effet significatif sur la température rectale ou le rythme respiratoire des dromadaires traités n’est apparu après l’administration des quatre médicaments. Une baisse constante mais statistiquement non significative (environ 10 %) a été notée dans la concentration de l’hémoglobine et la numération érythrocytaire, une heure après le traitement avec les tranquillisants. Les quatre médicaments, particulièrement la xylazine et la propionyl promazine ont provoqué une hyperglycémie significative mais n’ont altéré ni la concentration de l’urée plasmatique ni l’activité de l’aspartate aminotransférase.
Overview and Comparison of Physical and Chemical Methods to Produce Cu-Ag Nanoparticles
Authors: Khalid Inzamam
Published: July 2023

The present article deals with the overview of methods to produce Ag-Cu nanoparticles. Different chemical and physical procedures for the preparation of Ag-Cu nanoparticles are presented. A simple chemical reduction method is used to synthesise the colloidal mixture of bimetallic Ag-Cu nanoparticles. The Ag-Cu nanoparticles can be further characterised by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and UV–spectra. In physical techniques for the production of nanoparticles, laser ablation is used to produce Ag-Cu nanoparticles in alloy form. The analytical study can be done using characterisation techniques like SEM, HRTEM, SERS, and UV-visible spectroscopy.Keywords: Ag-Cu nanoparticles, XRD, Physical methods, Chemical methods, TEM, SEM.
Implementation of Discrete Time Markov Chain Method to Estimate The Transition of Smartphone Brands Usage in Balikpapan
Authors: Asyrofi Anang , Anggriani Indira , Soemarsono Annisa Rahmita
Published: July 2023

The increasingly rapid competition in the industrial world today encourages all companies to be able to compete by prioritizing the products they offer, one of which is smartphones. Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest smartphone market share in Asia, with the number of active smartphone users in Indonesia reaching 177 million people in 2021 according to data released by the Statista research institute in March 2022. With these conditions, many smartphone companies always follow the direction of development of sophisticated communication technology media and offer a variety of complete and attractive facilities to encourage people to buy these products. One method that can be used to model this uncertainty is Discrete Time Markov chain which can be implemented as a tool for decision making and predicting future events. Therefore, this study was conducted to know the shifting pattern of smartphone use by consumers and predict the shift in smartphone market share for the coming period. The results of the study found that the steady state or equilibrium condition was achieved in the 10th period or in 2032 with the steady state percentage of each brand, namely Samsung = 22.49%, Oppo = 20.82 %, Xiaomi = 17.01%, Realme = 11.54%, Vivo = 11.41%, Apple = 10.27%, and other brands = 6.46%. The increase in market share is predicted to occur in the Oppo, Realme, and Vivo brands, while the decrease in market share will occur in the Apple, Samsung, Xiaomi and other brands.
The Robust Model Predictive Control Design for Linear Interconnected Systems
Authors: Afifah Nida Nur , Solikhatun S.
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we discuss the design of robust model predictive control for linear interconnected systems by several constraints. Linear interconnected system is a complex systems which consist of several subsystems and the dynamic of subsystem is influenced by the states or outputs of the other subsystems. The systems are controlled by formulating and applying the model predictive control on each subsystems. We formulate the optimization problem that minimize the cost function for each subsystems. The optimization problem is solved by gradient method to get the minimum cost function. Numerical simulation was conducted to show the effectiveness and performance of robust model predictive control. Based on the results of the numerical simulation and test the robustness, it can be shown that the robust model predictive control is effective to control the linear interconnected systems.
Notas sobre Rainha Lira
Authors: Cardinali Claudio
Published: July 2023

A mais recente peça de Roberto Schwarz, Rainha Lira (2022), é uma apropriação artística dos acontecimentos sociopolíticos brasileiros da última década. Em sua camada mais superficial, ela é uma paródia que põe em cena figuras-chave da história contemporânea. No entanto, esse aspecto, apesar do grande valor documentário que terá no futuro, não determina por si só o valor estético da peça. Ao observar a composição da obra, desde a configuração das falas individuais, passando por sua orquestração cacofônica nas cenas, até os macromovimentos que abrangem toda a trama, vê-se que sua unidade e força estéticas dependem principalmente de sua estrutura. As contradições fundantes da sociabilidade brasileira, objeto principal da ensaística de Schwarz, configuram também a dinâmica formal em Rainha Lira, onde, por exemplo, a relação entre modernidade e atraso aparece profundamente imbricada com a própria dinâmica das falas e das cenas. Por fim, também o caráter político da peça se deve não ao aspecto paródico, mas antes ao ímpeto crítico que impulsiona sua composição literária.
Três mulheres de Massimo Campigli do acervo MAC USP e análises não invasivas
Authors: Rocco Renata Dias Ferraretto Moura , Rizzutto Márcia de Almeida , Schenatto Júlia , Bovolenta Juliana Bittencourt
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem como foco a pintura Três Mulheres (1940) feita pelo artista alemão, naturalizado italiano, Massimo Campigli (1895-1971), pertencente ao acervo do Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Universidade de São Paulo (MAC USP). Serão discutidos aspectos plásticos da obra somados aos resultados obtidos por análises não invasivas, com técnicas espectroscópicas de fluorescência de raios Xpor dispersão de energia (ED-XRF), Raman e imageamento. Todas as análises foram realizadas com equipamentos portáteis do Laboratório de Arqueometria e Ciências Aplicadas ao Patrimônio Cultural (LACAPC) do Instituto de Física da Universidade de São Paulo, no próprio museu.
Os Desherdados de Eliseu Visconti
Authors: Carvalho Alcimar do Lago
Published: July 2023

A pintura Garotos da Ladeira de Eliseu Visconti, apresentada originalmente como Os Desherdados em 1928, é contextualizada sob o ponto de vista iconográfico. Descendentes de Tabajaras são representados na Ladeira que o pintor morava em Copacabana. Tendo colocado redes entomológicas nas mãos dos meninos, o pintor denuncia a condição de vulnerabilidade social a qual estavam expostos, uma vez que a controversa atividade de manufatura de artefatos com asas de borboletas se estruturava no Rio de Janeiro.
Una breve historia de un centro de memoria de artes del espectáculo
Authors: Moraes Tobias Vilhena de
Published: July 2023

Este artículo tiene por objetivo principal presentar una breve reflexión histórica sobre la consolidación de la Biblioteca Jenny Klabin Segall (Museo Lasar Segall/ IBRAM) como centro de memoria para las artes del espectáculo en América Latina. En este espacio se encuentra reunido un amplio acervo de materiales de teatro, cine, televisión, circo, ópera, radio, danza y fotografía. Un centro de memoria artística de la cultura brasileña e internacional.
Hubungan Perilaku Membaca Reading for Pleasure dan Tingkat Empati di Kalangan Pembaca Komik Fiksi Digital LINE WEBTOON
Authors: Sa'diah Kharisma Nur , Yuwinanto Helmy Prasetyo
Published: July 2023

Reading for Pleasure merupakan aktivitas membaca yang dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh kesenangan dan peningkatan suasana hati melalui aktivitas membaca yang dilakukan. Tidak hanya itu, beberapa studi juga menunjukkan terdapat manfaat lain dari membaca untuk kesenangan salah satunya adalah mampu meningkatkan tingkat empati yang dimiliki seseorang. Tanpa disadari, seseorang dengan tingkat empati rendah akan berkorelasi terhadap tindakan bullying, kenakalan remaja, gangguan mental, serta gangguan lain yang sifatnya merusak. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak Reading for Pleasure pada tingkat empati di kalangan pembaca komik fiksi digital LINE Webtoon. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan Teknik purposive sampling, dengan sebanyak 100 responden yang terdiri dari kalangan pembaca komik fiksi digital LINE Webtoon yang sedang menempuh pendidikan di sekolah menengah pertama (SMP/MTs), sekolah menengah atas (SMA/SMK/MA) dan mahasiswa perguruan tinggi yang ada di Jawa Timur. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa tingkat Reading for Pleasure pembaca komik fiksi digital LINE Webtoon terhitung dalam kategori tinggi dengan skor total rata-rata 2,85. Selain itu, tingkat empati pembaca komik fiksi digital LINE Webtoon juga terhitung dalam kategori tinggi dengan skor total rata-rata 2,61. Hasil lebih lanjut dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif antara Reading for Pleasure dan tingkat empati pembaca. Semakin tinggi tingkat Reading for Pleasure yang dimiliki responden pengguna komik fiksi digital LINEWebtoon, maka akan semakin tinggi pula tingkat empati yang mereka miliki. Sebaliknya, semakin rendah tingkat Reading for Pleasure maka semakin rendah pula tingkat empati yang dimiliki pembaca.
Studi Resepsi Citra Pustakawan dalam Komik One Piece di Kalangan Mahasiswa Ilmu Informasi dan Perpustakaan di Surabaya
Authors: Sulasmono Moh. Gustu Robi , Soesantari Tri
Published: July 2023

Penggambaran citra kurang baik pustakawan yang dilakukan secara berulang melalui media dalam berbagai produk budaya populer memiliki kesempatan untuk semakin memperkeruhsituasi dunia kepustakawanan yang terjadi di dunia nyata. Namun beruntung saat ini terdapat citra pustakawan dalam karya fiksi seperti komik One Piece yang menghadirkan alternatif citra pustakawan yang lebih positif dan cenderung berbeda dibandingkan fakta yang terjadi secara keseluruhan. Hadirnya citra pustakawan yang lebih positif tersebut diharapkan bisa memberikan pandangan lebih luas terkait kemungkinan terjadinya situasi serupa terkait isu-isu yang tersemat pada pustakawan di benak masyarakat, khususnya mahasiswa ilmu informasi dan perpustakaan. Pemaknaan yang dilakukan pembaca beridentitas mahasiswa ilmu informasi dan perpustakaan terhadap karakter pustakawan yang memiliki determinasi dedikasi lebih saat menjalani aktivitas di bidang perpustakaan merupakan sumber data yang krusial dan penting untuk diteliti. Hal tersebut dikarenakan peneliti bisa menakar bagaimana intensi yang dimiliki oleh para calon pustakawan dalam menghadapi isu-isu yang terrepresentasikan dalam One Piece. Kendati mangaka berusaha menyampaikan citra pustakawan secara positif, penggambaran tersebut masih bisa dimaknai secara berbeda oleh para pembacanya karena adanya perbedaan situasi dan nilai- nilai yang dipercaya oleh pembaca. Untuk memperoleh perbedaan pemaknaan tersebut penelitian ini menggunakan teori Encoding/Decoding dan konsep representasi yang dicetuskan oleh Stuart Hall, yang sebelumnya untuk memperoleh kandungan makna dalam panel-panel komik One Piece, peneliti menggunakan analisis semiotika 2 tahap yang dari Roland Barthes. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik analisisresepsi. Terkait dengan bagaimana keyakinan terhadap konvensi nilai- nilai yangterkandung dalam identitas pembaca dan konsistensi posisi pemaknaan di sepanjang momen pemaknaan 6 teks yang disajikan, peneliti menemukan 2 tipologi dalam penelitian ini, yaitu Pragmatic Constant-Positions dan Realistic Alternate-Positions.
Prototype of cascade level and flow control system on steam drum based on IoT
Authors: Dewi Astrie Kusuma , Darussalam Andhika , Pujianto Pujianto , Hamdani Chalidia Nurin , Septiani Natasya Aisah
Published: July 2023

In the industrial field, boiler functions to heat a fluid in the form of water, the boiler has a part which is a steam drum which has a function to produce steam for use for utility needs, and a steam turbine, in practice, the state of the water level must be maintained at the desired value or set. point so that carryover does not occur, and in overcoming these problems a control system is needed. This control works by comparing the value of the sensor and the set point, then gives an output signal to correct that to speed up the response, so it is necessary to use a cascade control configuration that adds an input flow control as a slave control. In this prototype, the cascade level control serves to control the level process. In addition, the human-machine interface has been designed to monitor processes in real-time. In addition, this prototype is equipped with an Internet of Things system that functions for the monitoring process as long as it is always connected to the internet. To run the control system, parameter control is needed, in this project the PID parameter setting uses the Ziegler-Nichols method with the parameter Kp level=20.25; Ki level = 1.51; Kp Flow = 5.14; Ki flow = 2.2.