bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caminhos de luta: historicidade, desafios e transformações no percurso do assentamento Porto Seguro, Marabá, Pará
Authors: Almeida Santos Janaira , Araújo Lucas Flávia Cristina , dos Reis Pereira Airton
Published: July 2022

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi descrever o processo histórico da luta pela criação do Projeto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Porto Seguro identificando e analisando as mudanças que ocorreram no seu espaço geográfico, a partir das relações humanas e histórias de vida dos agricultores. O estudo foi desenvolvido com oito assentados e baseou-se em pesquisa qualitativa, que incluiu o método de história oral temática, análise documental e anotações de campo. A análise espaço-temporal fora construída através do software QGIS 3.10 e da base gratuita de dados geoespaciais MapBiomas, coleção 4.1. As estratégias adotadas ao longo do processo de luta e resistência se deram através de ocupações, ações coletivas e organizadas que foram essenciais na conquista de direitos a terra que são direitos de respeito à dignidade humana. Com a criação do PDS os esforços em permanecerem e sobreviverem na terra se remodelaram impactando diretamente o crescimento socioeconômico dos assentados. As transformações ocorridas no espaço geográfico demonstram predominância de vegetação nativa e organização produtiva fundamentada em conhecimentos tradicionais para o uso sustentável e conservação dos recursos vegetais por meio da agricultura familiar.
The link between effective human resource practices and employee engagement with perceived organizational support as mediation: A case from Indonesia
Authors: Widarmanti Tri , Prasetio Arif Partono , Saragih Romat
Published: July 2022

The goal of every company is increasing the productivity, revenue and give the value added to shareholders, employee engagement gives higher productivity, and as the asset of the company, employee reflects the organization performance. The goal of this study is to explore if perceived organizational support can mediate the link between human resource practice and employee engagement. The approach utilized was a causal descriptive quantitative research method; this study distributes 240 questionnaires for a different position in 4 companies in Bandung - Indonesia. Data was measured and explained using path analysis technique. The mind findings are HR practice tend to affect the EE, but this effect is explained by the mediating influence of POS to better EE. POS will help employee to become more engaged with the organization, so organization must pay attention when introducing the HR policies, this process will decide the level of support workers experience and the degree to which they will interact with the current organization. Keywords:
The effect of travel risk perception and destination image on visit decision in the new normal
Authors: Anzani Ridha Suci , Rahmiati Filda , Chairy Chairy , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: July 2022

The Indonesian government is serious about promoting tourism as a leading industry until COVID-19 outbreak have a huge impact on the tourism industry. Research on risk perceptions in pandemic-affected destinations is required to influence tourists in making decisions also the destination image. Thus, this study aims to examine the Travel Risk Perception on Visit Decision to an Island Tourism Destination in The New Normal. Ninety data was collected using Google Form with purposive sampling technique and analyzed using PLS-SEM. The result shows that Health Risk and Socio-psychological Risk have a direct and indirect influence through Destination Image on the Visit Decision. Financial Risk has a direct and indirect influence through Destination Image (Affective Image), whereas no indirect influence through Cognitive Image on Visit Decision. Lastly, the result of Destination Image both Cognitive and Affective Image influence Visit Decision. The study proved that perceived risk and destination image are essential for opening tourism areas in the new normal condition.
The advertising effectiveness of higher education institutions reviewed from message framing
Authors: Soliha Euis , Aquinia Ajeng , Widyasari Suzy , Hayuningtias Kristina Anindita
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to investigate the effect of message framing on prospective students' attitudes and the impact on their intention to select a college. Marketers often face difficulties expressing messages positively or negatively. This study was conducted on Vocational and High School students using an experimental laboratory design with positive and negative message framing advertisements. Manipulation checks were conducted on 30 participants to test whether they could differentiate between the two. The results showed a significant difference in belief and evaluation of advertisements using positive and negative message framing, indicating both can be differentiated. Furthermore, hypothesis tests using Smart PLS showed no difference in consumer attitudes in university advertisements using positive and negative message framing, resulting to have the same attitude. The second hypothesis test showed that consumer attitudes positively and significantly affect the prospective students’ intentions.
Design and Implementation of a Final Project Plagiarism Detection System Using Cosine Similarity Method
Authors: Fauzi Rival , Iqbal Muhammad , Haryanti Tita
Published: July 2022

Plagiarism is an act of taking ideas, taking research results, acquiring research results, and summarizing writing without mentioning the source, either intentionally or unintentionally. The cosine similarity method can be used to calculate the score of similarities between documents by comparing existing documents on the database with uploaded ones to gain a similarity percentage. External plagiarism detection (EPD) is used to compare the contents of articles. The design and implementation of the system will be carried out in several stages in the hope that the system can work optimally and detect text similarities accurately. This research objective is to check the plagiarism rate of the document using the cosine similarity method as a method of calculating word equations called Kipcheck. The purpose of checking the level of plagiarism is to ensure that the documents created have a minimum level of fraud to avoid academic sanctions. Kipcheck uses three application system tests; maximum word calculation that can be processed; comparing application and manual calculation; and testing the consistency of application calculation results based on two different schemes.
Passenger Destination System for Commercial Vehicles
Authors: Kommey Benjamin , Tamakloe Elvis , Tchao Eric Tutu
Published: July 2022

Public vehicles are predominantly the commonest and most widely used means of transport for humans in this current time. However, passengers who often commute with public vehicles mostly encounter the challenge of missing their destination primarily due to difficulties in communicating their destination to the driver, sleeping in the case of long-distance travel or the inability to recognize their destinations, and many more. In this paper, a fully functional and cost-effective passenger destination alert system for commercial vehicles (PDSCV) was developed. This designed passenger destination alert system provides solutions to the problems and as well meets the needs of some target groups such as the physically challenged. To solve these challenges, a GPS-based location module interfaced with a microcontroller unit was employed in the hardware prototype design. Destination stations were displayed and announced via an LCD and audio system respectively to generally alert all passengers on board the vehicle. The prototype also includes alert buttons beside every seat which were to be used by passengers in emergencies and to alert the driver to skip a particular terminal provided the bus is fully occupied and no passenger intends to alight. In addition to the hardware prototype, a software application was developed to provide further information to first-time travellers. The test and results from the entire system indicate a bridge in the communication gap between the driver and the passengers of commercial vehicles.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MIND MAPPING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA MELALUI MEDIA GOOGLE MEET
Authors: Bunga Ewidya Restyana , Rusyana Adun , Kustiawan Awang
Published: July 2022

Pembelajaran seringkali hanya menekankan pada aktivitas mengingat, memahami dan mengaplikasikan. Tantangan masa depan menuntut pembelajaran harus lebih mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir. Dengan adanya pandemi Covid 19 saat ini , pembelajaran dianjurkan tetap berjalan melalui pembelajaran dalam jaringan (Daring) atau biasa disebut pembelajaran online.Sehingga Guru harus membuat suatu inovasi baru agar pembelajaran dapat mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa.Tujuan adanya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa setelah diterapkannnya Model Pembelajan Mind Mapping . Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode quasi eksperimen dan desain penelitiannya menggunakan One Group Pretest-posttest yang memberikan satu perlakuan terhadap subjek yang sama berupa penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Mind mapping terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas XI IPA 2 SMAN 1 Sukadana dengan melalui media pembelajaran daring menggunakan aplikasi Google Meeting dengan pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan tehnik purpose sampling. Adapun sampel yang terpilih adalah kelas XI IPA 2 yang berjumlah 20 siswa untuk dijadikan kelas eksperimen. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pretest-posttest untuk mengetahui keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa pada sub materi sistem saraf melalui pembelajaran daring dengan menggunakan aplikasi Google Meeting.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIS SISWA SMP PADA MATERI STATISTIKA
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Ruswana Angra Meta , Sunaryo Yoni
Published: July 2022

Kebanyakan guru kurang memperhatikan kemampuan pemahaman matematis, namun hanya memperhatikan hasil belajar siswa. Kemampuan pemahaman matematis dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajarannya apabila siswa dapat memahami konsep dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa SMP pada materi statistika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII di salah satu MTs di Ciamis tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 sebayak 6 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu tes tertulis dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Siswa dengan kemampuan pemahaman matematis rendah masih kurang bisa memahami soal, sehingga jawabannya tidak sempurna. Siswa dengan kemampuan pemahaman matematis sedang dan tinggi sudah mampu memahami soal dan menyelesaikannya dengan baik. Dengan demikian, siswa dengan kemampuan rendah tidak dapat mengklasifikasikan objek menurut sifat-sifat tertentu, sedangkan siswa dengan kemampuan pemahaman sedang dan tinggi sudah mampu. 2) Siswa dengan kemampuan pemahaman rendah sudah dapat menggunakan, memanfaatkan, dan memilih prosedur atau operasi tertentu, hanya saja kurang sedikit sempurna dalam penulisan langkah-langkah penyelesaian. Sedangkan siswa dengan kemampuan pemahaman matematis sedang dan tinggi telah mampu memahami soal sehingga siswa dengan kemampuan pemahaman sedang dan tinggi dapat menggunakan, memanfaatkan, dan memilih prosedur atau operasi tertentu pada materi statistika. 3) Siswa dengan kemampuan pemahaman rendah, sedang dan tinggi mampu memahami soal dan menyelesaikan soal dengan baik dan benar sehingga siswa dengan kemampuan pemahaman rendah, sedang dan tinggi telah mampu mengaplikasikan konsep atau algoritma pemecahan masalah pada materi statistika.Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis, Materi Statistika
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA ZOOM MEETING TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Aeni Esti Nurul , Toto Toto , Efendi Adang
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis antara kelas yang memperoleh pembelajaran menggunakan  model blended learning berbantuan  media zoom meeting dengan  kelas  yang memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan variabel terikat berupa kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis serta variabel bebasnya adalah model blended learning berbantuan media zoom meeting . Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pretest posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Cikatomas pada semester genap Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Penentuan kelas eksperimen dan kontrol menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Terpilih sebanyak 44 siswa yang terbagi dalam dua kelas yaitu 22 siswa kelas VII C sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 22 siswa kelas VII D sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis. Perolehan data pretest dan posttest kemudian dijadikan syarat untuk melihat adanya perbedaan pengaruh pembelajaran dengan dilakukan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengaruh pembelajaran Blended Learning Berbantuan Media Zoom Meeting terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN ZOOM MEETING
Authors: Sesfao Junaidi , Setia Budi , Rusyana Adun
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan hasil belajar kognitif siswa dengan metode tatap muka dan zoom meeting pada siswa Kelas X MIPA di SMA Plus Nashrul Haq Kota Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Eksperimental (Peneltian Semu) dengan desain penelitian solomon two group design. Populasi dan Sampel penelitian ini adalah Kelas X MIPA SMA Plus Nashrul Haq Kota Tasikmalaya tahun ajaran 2020-2021. Sampel diambil dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk penelitian ialah instrument tes. pengambilan data hasil belajar kognitif siswa dilakukan dengan soal pre test dan post test berupa soal pilihan ganda sebanyak 20 butir soal pada sub materi Ekosistem. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara statistik meliputi Uji T-test untuk menghitung hasil Perbandingan Metode tatap muka dan zoom meeting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa thitung: 1,5 ttabel dan ttabel:2,04 maka sesuai dengan  rumus ttabel ≥    : 2,04 ≥ 1,5 = Ho di terima dan Ha ditolak. Sehingga tidak terdapat perbedaan antara Metode Tatap muka dan Zoom  Meeting terhadap hasil belajar Kognitif siswa kelas X MIPA SMA Plus Nashrul Haq Kecamatan Bungursari Kota Tasikmalaya.
Management of oral mucocele by surgical excision in a pediatric patient: A case report
Authors: Gurharikar Ayushi Shashikant , Sortey Sargam , Chaudhari Purva , Nagpal Devendra , Hotwani Kavita , Yadav Prabhat Singh
Published: June 2022

Mucocele is a benign fluid cyst that is the 17th most common oral salivary gland lesion. Young children are more prevalent to have mucocele but can also affect all the age groups. Clinical findings are used to make the majority of diagnoses. If a mucocele is left untreated, it leads to scar tissue formation and can be painful, especially in the case of deep mucoceles. A 12-year-old female patient came to the department with the complaint of swelling on the right side inner aspect of the lower lip that had been present for 1 year. Clinical examination revealed a soft, well-defined, non-tender, raised solitary, pale-colored, and nodular growth with a smooth surface on the labial mucosa between the vermillion border of the lower lip and the labial sulcus. It was roughly 1 × 1 cm in size. The diagnosis was made as a mucocele. A conventional surgical excision procedure was selected for the case due to the low risk of recurrence. It was performed with a scalpel and the excised mucocele clearly demonstrated extravasation type mucocele. In a 6-month follow-up, the lesion had regressed entirely with no recurrence. The surgical removal of the lesion, as well as the associated minor salivary gland, managed to produce satisfactory results.
Attitude of dental students towards academic online learning during lockdown in the year 2019 due to coronavirus disease – An online survey
Authors: Dhole (Balpande) Apeksha , Muneshwar Rutuja , Motwani Mukta
Published: June 2022

Objectives:

A process of acquiring knowledge by a person is called education. At present, educational system focuses on the ways with which the students are being educated. The pandemic condition, due to coronavirus disease of 2019, has made online learning compulsory for one and all. Students are not introduced for this new technique to use for longer time and dental practitioners spend more time in clinical learning. The aim of the study was to assess the attitude of dental students toward academic online learning as compared to traditional ones during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown.

Materials and Methods:

Questionnaire was made using software Google Forms which was based on determining attitude of students toward online learning and send to around 75 students. A total of 63 students responded to it, received in the form of mails. The data were collected and statistical analysis was performed.

Results:

About 93.7% of students selected traditional classroom lectures and clinical demonstrations and 6.3% of students selected online lectures/ webinars/demonstrations regarding the preference of learning method.

Conclusion:

Regardless of the various advances in the learning methods, students would like to continue with the traditional classroom learning rather than online learning after the COVID-19 lockdown is over.
Abordajes quirúrgicos de meningiomas petroclivales parte 1: anatomía microquirúrgica
Authors: Isolan Gustavo Rassier , Wayhs Sâmia Yasin , Araújo Ricardo Lopes de , de Aguiar Paulo Henrique Pires , Pinto Jorge Armando Reyes , Marques Victor Matheus Olaves
Published: July 2022

Antecedentes:

Los meningiomas petroclivales son tumores benignos cuyo tratamiento microquirúrgico es uno de los mayores retos de la neurocirugía. El conocimiento profundo de la anatomía microquirúrgica y los abordajes quirúrgicos para el tratamiento de estos tumores es la primera etapa de aprendizaje para un manejo ideal. Este artículo se divide en dos partes: la primera parte presentará los resultados de la anatomía microquirúrgica relevantes para el manejo de los meningiomaspetroclivales. En la segunda parte, los autores correlacionan esta anatomía con 30 casos de meningiomas petroclivales operados por el autor principal (GRI).

Métodos:

Se disecaron ocho cabezas de cadáveres utilizando un microscopio quirúrgico en el laboratorio de microcirugía de la University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. En los cerebros y en todas las cabezas, se inyectó silicona de colores para resaltar la diferencia entre las arterias y las venas. Los cadáveres fueron colocados en un fijador craneal tipo Mayfield, simulando el posicionamiento quirúrgico de los abordajes craneo-órbito-cigomatico, petrosectomía anterior y posterior y retrosigmoideo. Otras ocho cabezas de cadáveres fueron formolizadas y con los vasos inyectados con silicona de colores. Se realizaron los abordajes petroso anterior, petroso posterior y craneo-órbito-cigomático.

Resultados:

En el manejo de los meningiomas petroclivales se utilizan tres abordajes quirúrgicos principales: abordaje pterional y sus variantes, abordaje petroso y sus variantes y abordaje retrosigmoideo. Los abordajes endonasales endoscópicos extendidos tienen factores limitantes para su uso en este tipo de procedimiento. Para racionalizar la elección del abordaje quirúrgico, dividimos el clivus en tercios superior, medio e inferior.

Conclusíon:

Varios abordajes quirúrgicos dan acceso a la regiónpetroclival. El conocimiento práctico de la anatomía de esta región adquirido en el laboratorio de microcirugía es parte fundamental del cirujano que se propone operar meningiomas petroclivales.
Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1: A great masquerader
Authors: Shah Chintan G. , Ohri Alpana J. , Udani Amish H.
Published: July 2022

Primary hyperoxaluria (PH) Types I, II, and III is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder of defect in glyoxylate metabolism due to specific hepatic enzyme deficiencies causing renal damage due to deposition of oxalate crystals that induce renal epithelial cell injury, and inflammation resulting in reduced renal oxalate elimination leading to extra renal deposition of calcium oxalate crystals. PH is under diagnosed because of phenotypic heterogeneity masquerading as infantile nephrocalcinosis (NC) with or without renal failure or renal calculus disease in adults. We present three children with genetically proven PH1 seen over last 2 years along with a brief review of the literature. In this series all cases were female. Two girls had infantile onset of symptoms and one presented in childhood. Renal failure in all with varying sonography features including small size kidneys, multiple renal calculi, bulky kidneys with loss of corticomedullary differentiation were seen. Extrarenal affection was seen in one child. Renal replacement therapy was provided in all. Awareness of PH and early diagnosis by measurement of plasma and urinary oxalate and molecular characterization helps in prompt aggressive therapy, preventing extrarenal manifestations and plan long term management.
Not just a hypocalcemic seizure: DiGeorge syndrome
Authors: Gilitwala Zainab , Joshi Rajesh
Published: July 2022

DiGeorge syndrome is a spectrum of disorders characterized by the malformation of the third and fourth pharyngeal pouches. It is a hereditary disorder caused primarily by chromosome 22 microdeletions. We present a case of a 2-year-old boy who suffered from recent onset generalised seizures. The cause of the convulsions was determined to be severe hypocalcaemia. The child had dysmorphic facies, delayed language development, and an acyanotic heart disease. These observations resulted in clinical suspicion of Di George syndrome, which was confirmed using fluorescence in situ hybridisation. The clinical range of 22q11 deletion syndrome is broad, as evidenced by this patient’s results.
Perspective on medical education in India
Authors: Prabhu Shakuntala Sanjay
Published: July 2022

Medical education was first mentioned in world literature in the Flexner report way back in 1910, while in Indian literature it dates back to the ancient era of Charaka and Sushrutha who had their indigenous way of treating and teaching Medicine. The 22nd century has witnessed major erosions in the field of medical education in our country. The reasons behind the weakening of the system include changes in the thought processes and attitudes of the present generation of students along with changing community requirements, and rapid advancements in medical science and technology coupled with the digital revolution. To cope with the change medical teachers, need to update their method of imparting knowledge and skills to the students. The present curriculum does not provide opportunities to develop soft skills of counseling, communication, empathy, humanity, competence, and professionalism which are the major tenets to be inculcated in every student. In a medical institute, the administrative arm should work along with medical faculty in tandem to complement each other and streamline undergraduate and postgraduate training. The need is to bring back the lost art and science of clinical medicine in a way that’s relevant to the present era of the digital revolution. Strategic changes would be required in medical education along with regulation, appropriate surveillance, and monitoring. There is a need to divert from the traditional, teacher-centered, content-oriented model of education to the student-centered, and outcome-oriented medical education system. Decoupling clinical education from clinical services, case-based approach learning, and emerging digital technologies such as simulation programs integrated into some aspects of skill-based education may be the way forward. Medical education in the country needs to undergo a paradigm shift to make an Indian Medial Graduate at par with an International Medical Graduate, capable of catering to the requirement of health care delivery systems across the boundaries of countries. The status of medical education in the country parallels that of what is global. Most of the medical institutes in the country try to strike a balance among the four pillars of medical academia which are patient care, administrative responsibility, education, and research all in one model. The same has been true for the Nowrosjee Wadia Maternity Hospital and Bai Jerbai Wadia Hospital For children, the two premier prestigious institutes built for Women and Children are today completing nine and half decades of meritorious service in the field of clinical service, medical training, and research.
Preadmission checklist by nursing staff for timely implementation of isolation precautions to prevent spread of infection in a paediatric transplant centre
Authors: Jadhav Swati , Chile Ravina , Sanjeemnoor Shilpa , Jain Nidhi , Thomas Bincy , Pandrowala Ambreen , Hiwarkar Prashant
Published: July 2022

Introduction:

Hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients are at a high risk of infections because of prolonged neutropenia and lymphopenia.[1] Bacteraemia caused by enteric organisms is well known but they can have prolonged shedding of upper respiratory tract viruses and progression to pneumonia.[2] These organisms are spread via direct contact and nosocomial spread has been reported.

Aim:

Retrospective analysis of children transplanted in last three years after pre-admission checklist was implemented.

Method:

A pre-admission checklist of 3 infection control components was formulated. The protocol involved informing the nurse in-charge of admission for transplant and handing over all infection reports by on call fellow to nurses prior to admission. Isolation precautions were planned by nurses. Nasopharyngeal swab was sent on admission to the unit and droplet, or airborne precautions are instituted based on reports. Surveillance cultures were sent weekly for CRE (Carbapenem resistant Enterobacteriaceae and Nasopharyngeal swab was sent when child has symptoms.

Result:

61 patients were analysed post institution of the checklist. 15 patients had respiratory organisms (viruses, streptococcus pneumoniae), 36 patients were positive for CRE and 2 for Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus in nasal swab. No respiratory organisms were transmitted. Surveillance cultures showed one suspected cross transmission of CRE. No outbreaks were reported.

Conclusion:

Respiratory viral illness are associated with high morbidity with limited management options. Strict adherence to infection control measures is important to preventing outbreaks in the transplant unit. Spread of multi-drug resistant organism puts patients at high risk of developing subsequent infections with them, increasing morbidity and mortality. A simple pre-admission checklist can ensure adequate early isolation and prevent spread of infections in this severely immunocompromised cohort.
Wawasan Kebangsaan dan Resolusi Turbulensi Globalisasi: Studi Kasus pada Santri Pesantren Tradisional
Authors: Syamsiyah Nur , Fitriyah ZA Mahmudah
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan, dan menganalisis peran pesantren dalam mengimplementasikan wawasan kebangsaan para santri generasi millenial di pesantren tradisional sebagai resolusi turbulensi globalisasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mixed method dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan penyebaran angket. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah santri pondok pesantren tradisional memiliki wawasan kebangsaan dengan ditandai adanya pengetahuan tentang kedudukan pancasila sebagai dasar negara, para santri juga mampu mengamalkan sila-sila dalam pancasila, pengetahuan tentang konsep dan arti Bhineka Tunggal Ika, menghargai perbedaan, menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia, menghormati bendera, menjaga keutuhan negara, dan menangkal radikalisme dan terorisme. Peran pesantren dalam mengimplementasikan wawasan kebangsaan adalah dengan melaksanakan upaaraca peringatan kemerdekaan, pembagian kamar tidur santri secara adil, menggunakan bahassa Indonesia, melaksanakan ziarah kubur, dan memperingati hari besar keagamaan. Upaya pesantren dalam menjaga NKRI adalah membatassi media komunikasi, menggiatkan kembali tata tertib pesantren, mengadakan bahsul masail, dan sosialisasi visi dan misi pesantren
Development of the conceptual and terminological apparatus of warehousing logistics in the works of Russian and foreign authors
Authors: Uchirova M. Yu. , Larina A. N.
Published: July 2022

The main approaches to the basic concepts of warehousing logistics in the works of russian and foreign authors are considered. the peculiarities of understanding the terms “warehouse”, “warehousing”, “warehousing system” are revealed. the main historical stages of the development of warehouses and storage facilities are reflected. based on the information provided, the following key features are highlighted: the warehouse is a complex system with its own interconnections and internal processes; a modern warehouse economy should be formed according to an optimized logistics system, of which it is a part, and be able to adapt to the slightest fluctuations and changes in this system; difficulties arising in the field of building a warehousing system can be solved with the help of a competently and clearly developed warehouse model based on the application of a logistics approach and the development of an adaptive warehouse management algorithm.
Implementation of project management in state authorities
Authors: Zyablikova O. A.
Published: July 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the tasks that the President of the Russian Federation set for federal, regional and municipal authorities to grow the national and regional economy, increase its competitiveness and the effectiveness of public administration. Improving public administration and increasing its efficiency requires the development of a modern management methodology based on the introduction of a project approach. The purpose of the study is to develop practical recommendations aimed at improving the processes of project activities at the state level. The objectives of the study included reviewing the role of project activities, practices of implementing project management in the regions, identifying problems in the implementation of regional projects and programs and determining ways to solve them. The article uses graphical and tabular methods of data visualization, statistical and general scientific research methods. As a result of the study, the practice of implementing project management was analyzed in detail on the example of four regions of the Russian Federation, which were among the first to introduce the project approach and showed high practical results of project management. A special place in the study is occupied by the algorithm developed for executive authorities for the transition to a project-oriented management system, which increases the flexibility of the management structure, allows you to create an infrastructure for project activities, determine the design competencies of specialists and increase project maturity.
Development of a model for predicting money laundering rate
Authors: Anisimov E. S. , Beketnova J. M.
Published: July 2022

The article suggests model for predicting the level of money laundering on the basis of data from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation on the state of economic crime in Russia since the beginning of 2011. Using a seasonally integrated autoregressive moving average (SARIMA) model, it compares different regression models for the research tasks (linear regression, logistic regression, autoregressive and SARIMA). The necessity of taking into account seasonal regularities in the structure of money laundering was underlined, and the SARIMA model with the lowest deviations from the actual values was chosen. The necessity of taking into account seasonal regularities in the structure of money laundering was underlined, and the SARIMA model with the lowest deviations from the actual values was chosen. The article presents the results of data analysis using the method of least squares, calculating the mean squared error (MSE). High accuracy of short-term forecasts was noted: the deviation from the actual number of cases is about three cases (with the average number of cases being 68 over the last 10 years). The forecasting model can be recommended for implementation in the analytical complexes of financial monitoring and supervisory authorities.
Application of the calculation method for calculating an economically justified land tax
Authors: Ilin A. V.
Published: July 2022

The article considers the mechanism used to calculate the land tax. caused by the overestimation by the state of the cadastral value of land plots used as a tax base, which leads to the problem of economically unreasonable taxation for taxpayers. The directions for improving the mechanism of land tax calculation and changing the practice of taxation have been formed. The analysis of normative legal base, taxation practice, statistical data, economic publications devoted to the mechanism of land tax assessment has been carried out. The article contains judgments of the continuous presence of a significant overestimation of the tax base for the land tax in the tax system of Russia, which leads to the unreliable definition of the taxpayer’s tax liability. It is concluded that in case of disagreement of an organization or an individual with the amount of tax base, its revision is carried out within the framework of tax relations using the principle of economic feasibility and equality of taxation and calculation method developed by economic science to protect taxpayer’s rights.
Classification of fixed assets for accounting purposes in the public sphere
Authors: Leukhina T. L.
Published: July 2022

The article reveals the concept of fixed assets, which is used in the accounting system of the public sector. The points of view of scientists on the problem of accounting (budgetary) accounting of fixed assets are considered, their work is analyzed in terms of the completeness of disclosure of types of long-term assets. New classification features are proposed, the types of fixed assets are specified from the standpoint of the current accounting and budgetary legislation.The types of fixed assets that characterize the availability and condition, including those as of the inventory date, having a cost characteristic, signs of impairment, depending on the depreciation group and depreciation method, are determined. The interrelation of the introduced types of fixed assets with economic benefits and useful potential is indicated. The types of fixed assets from the standpoint of public procurement are identified. Explanations of the introduced groupings are given.
Coronavirus pandemic: yesterday, today, tomorrow of the Russian economy
Authors: Makhalina O. M. , Makhalin V. N. , Yaroshchuk A. B.
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the economic results of the crisis year 2020, identifies the factors that had a negative impact on the results of the year, examines the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators, determines the impact of various industries on GDP. The results of the analysis of citizens’ incomes for 2020, the dynamics of changes in the number of unemployed and the number of Russian citizens with incomes below the established subsistence level are presented. Restrictive measures related to the pandemic and the results of their effect on the socio-economic development of Russia and some foreign countries are considered, the main anti-crisis measures are listed. The content and objectives of the “National Action Plan”, which is aimed at restoring the Russian economy, are briefly formulated. In conclusion, the main challenges and risks in the implementation of the “National Action Plan” are formulated, which provides both an increase in employment, an increase in citizens’ incomes, the restoration of economic growth and a fundamental changes in the structure of the economy.
The functions of territories of advanced socio-economic development to attract private capital in the context of the formation of a new model of economic growth
Authors: Stepanov N. S.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the concept of territories of advanced socio-economic development and their role in the development of regions through the synergy of instruments for attracting private capital and mitigating the consequences of economic crises. The research methods used were systematization in terms of analyzing the essence of special economic zones, generalization of concepts analyzing the functions of territories of advanced development in Russia, a graphical method of presenting information. To achieve the purpose of the study, the following tasks have been solved: the essence of special economic zones and their role in the economic development of the state has been clarified; an analysis of the functioning of the territories of the advanced in Russia has been presented: the number of residents and jobs, the amount of declared investments are growing annually. The results of the study include: systematization of characteristics and statistical data on the functioning of territories of advanced socio-economic development in Russia; justification of the insufficient effectiveness of such territories and the functions performed by them; clarification of the need to activate the main function of the territories of advanced socio-economic development to attract private capital.
Role of “ethical investments” in increasing the level of investment attractiveness of corporations: Russian and foreign experience
Authors: Laktyushina A. P. , Shcherbachenko P. S.
Published: July 2022

It is very important to constantly increase investment attractiveness for a company, evaluating and improving it according to various indicators and factors. The following include: financial position of the company, market stability, level of competitiveness, management, structure of liabilities, etc. But it is also important to assess the social role of the company in its impact on society. Recently, the topic of business social responsibility has been widely discussed, and it is not a secret that when evaluating a company from the point of view of a potential object for attracting investments, investors pay close attention to its corporate social responsibility. In this paper, we will talk about the so-called “ethical investments”, which help to improve the reputation and image of the company, thereby increasing its investment attractiveness.
Classification of methods and instruments of government financial regulation of households socio-economic inequality
Authors: Dorofeev M. L.
Published: July 2022

One of the most dangerous risks of growing socio-economic inequality is the ability of the latter to that it can transform into political inequality, initiate the creation of extractive economic institutions and lead to the degradation of the country’s development. The article provides a critical analysis of the modern classification of instruments of economic inequality regulation presented at the Peterson Institute conference in 2019. Based on this concept, an expanded and more universal classification of methods and tools is proposed, and the most relevant ones are discussed taking into account modern realities. In conclusion, we gave recommendations for the Governments of developed and developing countries concerning the priorities in choice of methods and instruments of socio-economic inequality regulation in order to avoid an increase in excessive economic inequality and subsequent socio-economic problems.
Transformation of the American academic system during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Grishaeva S. A. , Suslenko I. S.
Published: July 2022

The article explores the issue of the structural transformation of the contemporary American academic system, namely one of the main formats existing in it – universities and their functioning during the first months of the spread of coronavirus infection. The COVID-19 pandemic has had the vast and most comprehensive impact on the higher education systems of the first world countries, which was demonstrated in the article. It is worth noting that the actively current trends of digitalisation, computerisation and the general implementation of the advancements of the scientific and technological progress of the higher education system were overlapped by the new emergency conditions of the pandemic and the need to choose a different format of functioning in the current situation. The ongoing transformations and structural alterations are most visible in the United States of America, due to a number of factors – from the historical dynamism of the development of the American higher education system to its active role in the development and rollout of technological advancements. The American academic system is introduced and analysed in two main formats: public universities and private ones. Each group of the indicated universities has chosen its own strategy of functioning and implemented it in practice, resting on individual factors and conditions. Nevertheless, there is already a separation between these two large groups of American universities in the implementation of functioning strategies during the coronavirus pandemic. The analysis of factors, conditions, contexts and actions of universities from these groups allows us to understand not only the dynamics of the development of the American academic system at the moment but also will allow us to comprehend its future transformations and alterations.
Peculiarities of the structure of personality adaptability of medical students studying on a budget basis
Authors: Timofeeva Yu. N.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the features of the personal adaptability structure of 1st year students of a medical university studying on a budgetary basis. The concept of the phenomenon of adaptability is given, various approaches to understanding the structural components of adaptability are analyzed. The study used the method of Kolpakova L.M., which reveals the adaptive attitude of the individual to difficult situations, and the method of Maklakov A.G., which diagnoses the adaptive abilities of the individual. Based on the results of the study, conclusions were drawn about the deficiency of the level of reflective-evaluative, cognitive-emotional components of adaptability and the general level of adaptive abilities of this group of students. The analysis of the behavioral component of adaptability demonstrates the opposite result of its parameters; based on the results of the analysis of the motivational-semantic component, average indicators for both of its parameters were revealed. It has been established that the majority of respondents have signs of character accentuations with a tendency to behavioral reactions of a neurotic type, low emotional stability and signs of a socio-oriented personality orientation.
Scope and trends of the digital transformation in the world industry
Authors: Smirnov E. N. , Antropova M. Yu.
Published: July 2022

The impact that the digital transformation in manufacturing has on businesses, suppliers and other third parties has increased significantly now. Digital transformation in manufacturing means improving traditional manufacturing processes with the help of digital technologies. The goal of digital transformation is to increase production efficiency and reduce costs, improve the quality of goods and services produced, and quickly adapt to changes in the global market. The state of industrial production is constantly changing due to the instability of global, economic and political decisions, so the adoption and expansion of digital solutions based on Industry 4.0, the Internet of things, machine learning and other technologies of the future is accelerating. With the help of these technologies, industrial companies are trying to change approaches and find new ways to solve problems. As practice shows, mining and metallurgical companies lag behind other industries in the field of digital transformation, although they have great potential. This lag behind mainly due to the risks associated with the transformation and development of new digital production technologies, while it is possible to adhere to traditional and proven methods of work.
Implementation of digital competencies in higher education educational programs in Russia
Authors: Sorokina G. P. , Pershina T. A. , Dolgikh E. A.
Published: July 2022

In the context of digitalisation, the transformation of the educational process is inevitable and is a priority issue for any country that wants to maintain or improve its position on the world stage. The article presents a comparative analysis of digital competencies and the possibility of their implementation in the higher education system in Russia. The comparison of the formulated competencies in the methodology approved by the Order of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation No. 41 dated January 24, 2020, as well as the International Telecommunication Union and other European organisations is considered. The descriptors (knowledge, skills and abilities) of graduates in various fields who, in the era of digitalisation, must have the necessary digital competencies are identified. Today, professional standards, even in the humanities, define the requirements for technical and computer skills. The article proposes formulations of universal competencies in the higher education system based on the analysis.
Development of digital marketing technologies for promoting educational services of Russian universities in the context of global transformations
Authors: Yudina V. A. , Tanina M. A. , Bondarenko V. V.
Published: July 2022

The article substantiates the need to use digital marketing tools to promote Russian educational services to the international educational market. The concept of a marketing information campaign to promote educational services in foreign countries is proposed, which provides for the use of channels and means of interaction with target groups to form an attractive image of the higher education system and encourage foreign applicants to enroll in Russian universities. Conclusions are formulated about the inclusion in the list of works on the development of the information component of the brand promotion of Russian universities of measures for search SEO optimization of university sites, more active use of SMM tools, the use of targeted, contextual advertising, positioning and placement of information on foreign Internet portals.
End-to-end design of a competitive car with a high level of handling and safety indicators
Authors: Volkova N. A. , Katanaev N. T. , Chebyshev A. E.
Published: July 2022

The paper reveals the prospects for the development of end-to-end design when creating innovative automotive equipment with consumer properties that contribute to the successful promotion of the manufactured product in the market of goods and services. A description of the structure and functions of the system is given, which is based on the modeling of a human-machine system in order to obtain optimal indicators of consumer properties of the design object. A description of the methodology for determining the normalized indicators of consumer qualities using a database of 18 car brands, for which 15 expert assessments were obtained for each car. The differential and integral types of analysis used in the study make it possible to identify weaknesses and strengths for any brand of car. The research results are intended to create a car with the best handling and safety indicators, ensuring high competitiveness, which is very relevant in today’s realities. It should also be noted that this study of quality criteria can become the basis for the creation of innovative products in the automotive industry.