bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Absorptive Capacity in Inbound and Outbound Open Innovation in Emerging Economy context
Authors: Manosalvas Vaca Carlos A. , Manosalvas Vaca Luis , Guerrero Bejarano María Auxiliadora , Silva Siu Daniel Ricardo
Published: June 2023

The knowledge society is characterized by competitive and complex business environments, a situation that forces companies to develop permanent innovation processes to generate competitive advantages that allow them to survive in a new business environment. In response to this premise, dynamic capabilities and specifically Absorptive Capacity (ACAP), is the most relevant capacity to obtain higher levels of organizational performance. In this context, this study analyzed whether ACAP influences the development of inbound and outbound open innovation. Through surveys directed at 252 managers of SMEs that offer technology services in an emerging economy, and using the PLS-SEM technique, it was evidenced that ACAP has a positive relationship with Inbound and Outbound Open Innovation. The results reveal that the application of innovation models requires the development of dynamic capabilities, mainly absorptive capacity, with four of its components: assimilation, acquisition, transformation and exploitation. Organizations must adopt strategies to correctly detect and absorb external knowledge in order to establish an adequate connection with internal knowledge and, in this way, take advantage of the benefits inherent to open innovation.
Responsabilidad Social Empresarial en la Relación Obrero-Patronal: Validez y confiabilidad de escala de medición
Authors: Álvarez Velázquez Edalid , Ruiz Berrio Adriana , Flores Laguna Omar Arodi
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es construir y validar una escala de medición que aborda cuatro dimensiones del aspecto interno de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial en las relaciones obrero-patronales que son: discriminación, equidad de género, acoso laboral y políticas de recursos humanos. Para el diseño de la escala se realizó una revisión de la literatura científica sobre la dimensión interna de la RSE. Participó una muestra de 167 empleados de pequeñas y medianas empresas (Pymes). Se utilizó un proceso de validez cuantitativo basado en el análisis factorial. La escala quedó integrada por 30 ítems. Se realizó el análisis factorial con rotación varimax y presentó una adecuación muestral KMO de .861. Se encontró que los resultados son significativos y que con los cuatro factores se explica un 62.731% de la varianza total. El alfa de Cronbach fue igual a .910. El instrumento desarrollado permitirá a las Pymes realizar una autoevaluación, que les permita identificar elementos para establecer mejoras en su responsabilidad social empresarial interna.
Tendencias investigativas de la fragmentación urbana en América Latina y el Caribe: una revisión sistemática de literatura
Authors: Mejía Franco Natalia , Serna Mendoza Ciro Alfonso , Czerny Miroslawa
Published: June 2023

El crecimiento urbano incontrolado en América Latina y el Caribe ha dado lugar a mayor presencia de habitantes en barrios pobres, infraestructuras y servicios inadecuados y sobrecargados, dando lugar a ciudades fragmentadas. La presente revisión utilizó técnicas de cartografía científica y sistemática de investigación para examinar 1486 documentos indexados en Scopus® sobre el desarrollo de la fragmentación urbana en América Latina y el Caribe; para el análisis de la información se utilizó Bibliometrix® y VOSviwer® para facilitar la comprensión de los datos. Los objetivos de la revisión son documentar el tamaño, el crecimiento y la distribución de esta literatura en la región, identificar sus principales autores y fuentes de publicación y resaltar la estructura intelectual emergente. Como parte de los resultados, se identifica que, a pesar de la urgencia de documentar y abordar los retos de la fragmentación urbana, se encontró que la mayoría de los estudios son de autoría procedente de solo ciertos países de la región. La revisión aporta tendencias investigativas para que se desarrollen estudios que favorezcan el desarrollo y las discusiones futuras en relación con su impacto sobre los sistemas socio-ecológicos, su relación con el desarrollo sustentable, y su incidencia con enfoque diferencial poblacional.
La felicidad en el trabajo
Authors: Sánchez Henríquez Jorge Alejandro , Neira Cortés Purísima
Published: June 2023

El objetivo es presentar un análisis de la producción científica sobre la felicidad en el desempeño de los trabajadores en las organizaciones. Esta investigación se llevó a cabo en la Web of Science, los datos fueron procesados en RStudio y VosViewer. La producción científica sobre el tema es baja, se constató que se encuentra muy concentrada en el ámbito de países como continentes. Poco a poco son cada vez más las organizaciones que se preocupan por sus trabajadores y de brindarles un buen ambiente laboral que les proporcione las herramientas necesarias para desempeñarse adecuadamente, contribuyendo a la felicidad laboral de cada uno y de esta forma obtener mejores resultados a nivel organizacional. Se pudo constatar que recién en el segundo lustro de los años 2010 se produjo un mayor interés global por la felicidad en el trabajo y eso coincide con mayores complejidades en el mercado laboral y también en la sociedad. Cada vez son más los autores que se están interesando en el tema de la felicidad laboral, es imprescindible analizarlo desde diferentes perspectivas y no solo enfocado en el desempeño de los trabajadores y en el efecto que produce en los resultados de las organizaciones.
Gestión para la recaudación de impuestos municipales: diagnóstico y propuesta
Authors: Chávez-Díaz Jorge Miguel , Bonilla Migo Abraham , Monterroso Unuysuncco Nilda Irma , Romero-Carazas Rafael
Published: June 2023

La recaudación tributaria es un componente fundamental para el crecimiento económico de los países y su crecimiento, por ello este estudio está fundamentado en establecer una propuesta de estrategias para la recaudación del impuesto en la Municipalidad Metropolitana de Lima, período 2020. La metodología utilizada se basó en una investigación de tipo descriptiva, transversal y no experimental. La población la conformaron 15 funcionarios de la municipalidad del departamento de recaudos tributarios. El instrumento constó de un cuestionario de preguntas cerradas para la medición del objeto de estudio. Los resultados demostraron que un 91% de los entrevistados respondieron a favor de implementar una estrategia de recaudo de impuesto. Finalmente, se concluyó que, dentro de las estrategias propuestas, la primordial es este aspecto en materia de corrupción, así como crear una cultura de pagos satisfactoria y voluntarias de pobladores peruanos.
Taoist, Buddhist, and Confucian artistic expression in the Tang Dynasty: The case of The Wangchuan River Hanging Scroll by Wang Wei (699-759)
Authors: Prieto José María , Bustamante Donas Javier
Published: June 2023

Wang Wei es el mejor ejemplo paradigmático del sincretismo artístico religioso que caracteriza a la dinastía Tang. Durante esta dinastía se produce una síntesis de tres religiones, taoísmo, confucianismo y budismo, en la que se intercambian y mezclan elementos artísticos con expresiones doctrinales. Esta nueva síntesis, que da origen a la expresión china San jiao he yi 三 教 合 一 (“tres enseñanzas hacen una”), creó un valioso conjunto de manifestaciones artísticas que toman forma en las obras de Wang Wei. En este artículo analizamos un rollo vertical de Wang Wei que forma parte del patrimonio inventariado en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Es un paisaje titulado “la villa junto al río Wang”,  y retrata una escena en un jardín chino por excelencia. Es un raro ejemplo de rollo vertical, en el que aparecen 24 sellos antiguos, verificados uno a uno a partir de diferentes fuentes. Cuatro pertenecen al canciller Jia Sidao (s. XIII), incluido el famoso sello Chang, y ocho al catálogo de sellos de los emperadores Qianlong y Jiaqing (siglo XVIII y principios del XIX). Tres no han sido identificados y uno está muy borroso. El contenido de este rollo aparece citado en la lista de 126 pinturas atribuidas a Wang Wei en el catálogo Xuanhe patrocinado por el emperador Song Huizong en el año 1120. En el siglo XXI aparece como un homenaje secular, “obra impresionante de Wang Wei”, conservada en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
Penerapan Cognitive Behavior Theraphy (CBT) Pada Remaja Yang Mengalami Kecanduan Game Online Di SMP 6 Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Zees Meta Puspita Dewi Antu , Luawo Hendrik Prayitno
Published: June 2023

Online Game Addiction is a form of addiction caused by internet technology or better known as internet addiction. One alternative that can deal with online game addiction is Cognitive Behavior Therapy. The purpose of this study is to apply CBT in reducing addiction to online games at SMP Negeri 6 Gorontalo City. the method used in the implementation of this case study is descriptive, then the results are presented in narrative form and described in Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) for adolescents who are addicted to online games in SMP Negeri 6 Gorontalo. In the implementation of this study, 3 respondents who were addicted to online games were taken at SMP Negeri 6 Gorontalo. The results of this case study show that the application of CBT can reduce addiction to online games. This is evidenced by 3 respondents before CBT was found to be addicted to online games in the moderate category and after using the CBT technique, 2 respondents experienced a decrease in addition to a mild category, and 1 respondent remained in the moderate category. The results obtained will be more effective if there is social support, parental control, and rewards.
Pengaruh Wudhu Tehadap Perubahan Status Hemodinamik Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut
Authors: Khotimah Nurul Khusnul , Ashar Maria Ulfah , Wahdania Wahdania
Published: June 2023

Background: Gejala yang dialami pada pasien sindrom koroner akut (SKA) selain angina, juga mengalami perubahan status hemodinamik seperti takikardi, takipnea, hipertensi, atau hipotensi, dan penurunan saturasi oksigen (SaO2) atau kelainan irama jantung dapat juga terjadi. Wudhu merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat digunakan sebagai tetapi untuk peningkatan status kesehatan.Purpose: untuk mengetahui pengaruh wudhu terhadap perubahan status hemodinamik sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada pasien dengan sindrom coroner akutMethods: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan quasi eksperimen, yaitu penelitian yang menguji coba suatu intervensi pada sekelompok subjek namun tidak dilakukan randomisasi untuk memasukkan subjek ke dalam kelompok perlakuan atau control. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar dari bulan Juli sampai dengan Agustus  2022. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang memiliki gejala dari SKA dan jumlah sampel 15 pasien. Analisa bivariat peneliti menggunakan rumus mann-Whitney U.Results: tidak ada pengaruh wudhu terhadap status hemodinamik pada pasien SKA yang terdiri dari tekanan darah sistol p Value 0.868, diastole p value 0.204,  dan nadi p Value 0.819  dari ke 3 parameter nilai p Value > 0.005. Akan tetapi dilihat dari nilai mean terdapat penurunan tekanan darah sitole  4 point yang menunjukan kea rah perbaikan.Conclusion: tidak ada pengaruh wudhu terhadap perubahan status hemodinamik pada pasien sindrom koroner akut
PERBANDINGAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN RETIKULOSIT METODE MANUAL DAN METODE FLOWCYTOMETRI
Authors: Toteles Aris , Duraijin Denny
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan : Retikulosit merupakan bagian dari sel darah merah yang masih muda yang tidak berinti dan berasal dari proses pematangan normoblast di sumsum tulang. Pemeriksaan hitung retikulosit merupakan pemeriksaan diagnostik penting, dimana retikulosit merupakan refleksi peningkatan produksi eritrosit pada sumsum tulang, hitung retikulosit digunakan untuk menilai ketepatan reaksi sumsum tulang terhadap resiko suatu penyakit, dan memantau progresivitas penyakit. Pemeriksaan retikulosit dapat dilakukan dengan dua acara berdasarkan metode hitung retikulosit yang terdiri atas metode manual dan metode automatik. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil pemeriksaan retikulosit metode manual dan metode flowcytometri. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah crossectional, yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Ikest Muhammadiyah Palembang dan Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Palembang. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 33 sampel dengan menggunakan Purpossive sampling. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan jumlah retikulosit metode manual dan metode flowcytometri menunjukkan adanya perbedaan jumlah hasil retikulosit metode manual menghasilkan rata-rata 1.03% sedangkan metode flowcytometri menghasilkan rata-rata 1.22%. Pada penelitian ini terdapat selisih rata-rata 0,19% dimana hal ini ini disebabkan karena metode otomatis memiliki kesalahan yang lebih kecil yaitu ± 2%, sedangkan pada cara manual kesalahannya sampai ± 10%. Analisi data menggunakan (Independent sampel t-test) pada nilai uji diatas nilai p (sig 2 Tailed) = (0,049) metode manual dan nilai p (sig 2 Tailed) = (0,050). Nilai hasil independent sampel t-tes metode manual dan metode flowcytometri p (value) = 0,126 Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan  pemeriksaan hasil jumlah retikulosit metode manual dan metode flowcytometri .

Keyword​: Retikulosit, metode manual dan metode flowcytometri
Role of Market Microstructure in Price Convergence: A Historic Meta-Review
Authors: Maaz Javed  , Saud Ahmad
Published: June 2023

This study aims to revisit the assumptions of economic theory that lead to the predictions of competitive equilibrium theory. Extensive work has already been done to answer how well these assumptions of microeconomic theory approximate the real-world market. In this context, two kinds of tools can be found in the literature that tries to answer this question. One is experimental economics (EE) where individuals are involved in a simplified market that mirrors the real-world markets. Human behavior is observed here under an alternating set of rules. The second tool is agent-based Modeling (ABM) which approximates the real-world markets with artificial agents where every agent possesses unique characteristics and the market comprises a diverse set of decision rules. In ABM, computer simulations imitate human behavior. Our results, however, state that with Zero Intelligence agents, the market is not even closer to the level of prediction of a theoretical competitive market. It also makes sense as random number generations should not lead the market to a level of efficiency higher than human agents and we cannot rule out the importance of rationality possessed by humans to bring more efficient results than ZI agents with no rationality.
HPLC Analytical Method Development and Validation for Estimation of Cytarabine and Daunorubicin in API and Pharmaceutical Formulation
Authors: Vijayalaxmi T. , Laxman Sai Vunjali , Sri. S Ramya
Published: June 2023

A rapid and precise reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed for the validated of Cytarabine and Daunorubicin, in its pure form as well as in pharmaceutical dosage form. Chromatography was carried out on an Altima C18 (4.6mm x 150mm, 5µm) column using a mixture of ACN, Methanol and Phosphate buffer pH-4.6 (10:25:65 v/v) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0ml/min, the detection was carried out at 265nm. The retention time of the Cytarabine and Daunorubicin was 2.088, 6.068±0.02 min respectively. The method produces linear responses in the concentration range of 10-50mg/ml of Cytarabine and 20-100mg/ml of Daunorubicin. The method precision for the determination of assay was below 2.0%RSD. The method is useful in the quality control of bulk and pharmaceutical formulations.
Formulation Development and In vitro Characterisation of Stavudine Extended Release Matrix Tablets
Authors: Sirisha Y. , Sai Kumar Kurni , Sri S Ramya
Published: June 2023

The aim of the present study was to develop Stavudine extended release tablets to maintain constant therapeutic levels of the drug for over 12 hrs. Xanthan gum, Sodium CMC and HPMC 15cps were used as polymers. All the formulations were passed various physicochemical evaluation parameters such as Bulk Density, Tapped Density, Carr’s Index, Hausners Ratio, Angle of Repose, Weight Variation, Hardness, Thickness, Friability and Drug Content. From the dissolution studies it was evident that the formulation F6 showed better and desired drug release pattern i.e., 99.12% in 12 hours. It contains the Sodium CMC as polymer. It followed Kars Mayer peppas release kinetics mechanism.
Novel Phytosomes as Drug Delivery Systems and its Past Decade Trials
Authors: Alla Elhaj Eltahir Aladin Khalaf , Abdul Ahad Hindustan , Haranath Chinthaginjala , Meharajunnisa Bake , Dheeraj Siriguppa , Navya Sai Badiginchala
Published: June 2023

The present afford is to express phytosomes as a tool for aqueous and non-aqueous drug permeation. Phytosomes are prepared by conventional dynamic plant constituents like phospholipid (PL). Phytosomes build the interest of traditionalists in homegrown concentrates, in any case, energetic standards both orally and topically. Extensive literature from reputed journals was gathered and listed various drugs so far tried in the past decade. The phytosomes are capable of being used to induce acute and chronic liver failure due to enhanced pharmacological and pharmacokinetic assets. Phytosomes have successfully entered the market and are not well known as they are in the patent lock period. The study concludes that phytosomes are promising dosage forms for the delivery of plant extracts, which consist of both polar and non-polar constituents.
Knowledge and Practice of Staff Nurses on Prevention of Pressure Ulcers in A Selected Hospital, Kottayam
Authors: Paul Smitha , Liz Mani Asha , Tom Vimal , Raju Chinchu , Elsan Mathew Sheba , C S Geethumol , Accamma Cherian Christy
Published: June 2023

The present study was conducted to assess the knowledge and practice of staff nurses on prevention of pressure ulcers. The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge of staff nurses on prevention of pressure ulcers, to assess the practice of staff nurses on prevention of pressure ulcers, to determine the correlation between knowledge and practice of staff nurses on prevention of pressure ulcers, to find out the association between knowledge and practice of staff nurses on prevention of pressure ulcers and selected demographic variables. The sample consisted of 60 registered nurses who were working in medical and surgical wards of Caritas Hospital, recruited by purposive sampling technique. The design used was descriptive research design with quantitative approach. The tools used were Structured Questionnaire on socio demographic variables, structured knowledge questionnaire on prevention of pressure ulcers and observation check list to assess the practice on prevention of pressure ulcers. The data was collected by self-report and observation. The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study revealed that 43% of nurses had good knowledge about prevention of pressure ulcers and 30% nurses had good practice on prevention of pressure ulcers. The study also showed that there was no correlation (r =0.132) between knowledge and practice of staff nurses regarding prevention of pressure ulcers. The study finding showed that there was no significant association between knowledge and practice of staff nurses on prevention of pressure ulcers with selected demographic variables like educational status and current area of work (chi square significance <0.05).
Prediction of Sanding Likelihood Intervals Using Different Approaches
Authors: Al Said Naji Jassim Mohammed , Abdul-Majeed Ghassan H. , Alhuraishawy Ali K. , Abbas Abbas R.
Published: June 2023

Sand production is undesirable matters, occurring in wells that are producing from sand reservoirs. It causes many problems such as erosion and grains accumulation in downhole and surface equipment’s, and formation subsidence. Important stage in sanding problem solution is a prediction of likelihood sand production intervals. In present paper, a vertical well X1 that is producing from Asmari reservoir in Y field at southern Iraq was selected for study.  Asmari reservoir was classified to six units: A, B1, B2, B3, B4, and C. B zones consisted from sandstone with others rock types. Eight approaches were used for prediction sanding onset intervals by dealing with X1 well as open hole completion. Utilized eight prediction methods are compressional sonic wave (CSW), unconfined compressive strength (UCS), total porosity (PHIT), shear modulus to bulk compressibility (G/Cb), B-Index, Schlumberger index (S- Index), combined index (Ec-Index) and critical drawdown pressure (CDDP). All these methods performed based on 2462 measured points of CSW, sonic shear wave log (SSW), and density log (DL). Sand production likelihood intervals was selected by determination of cutoff values of adopted methods. Sand is possible to occur if interval has values lower than cutoff values of G/Cb, UCS, B-Index, S-Index, Ec, and CDDP and greater than cutoff values of CSW, and PHIT. Obtained cutoff values of eight approaches were 800 x 109 psi2, 36 Mpa, 0.2, 80 us/ft, 10000 Mpa, 108 Mpa, and 2700 Mpa, of G/Cb, UCS, PHIT, CSW, B-Index, S-Index, and Ec respectively. As well as sand production is possible to occur of bottomhole flowing pressure lower than calculated CDDP. Some Intervals had high CDDP that referred to abnormal pressure zones consisted from shale. Determination of sand onset intervals is a key for selecting best methods for controlling.
“You looked quite different without a head”: A Slight Ache Revisited across Media
Authors: Verhulst Pim
Published: June 2023

On 13 October 2000, to celebrate Harold Pinter’s seventieth birthday, BBC Radio 4 broadcast a new recording of A Slight Ache with the author himself playing Edward. What stood out in this production was the defined acoustic presence of the matchseller, Barnabas. The original recording, aired almost forty years earlier by the BBC Third Programme, on 29 July 1959, was much more ambivalent in this regard, sparking decades of scholarly debate as to whether the old man is really there. This article analyzes that remarkable shift in sonic portrayal through the context in which A Slight Ache was originally produced, its later reincarnations for stage and screen, as well as the changing academic climate in which it has been critically received. As a result, A Slight Ache must be regarded as a transmedial play, crucial to Pinter’s career development, and not as a quintessentially radiophonic event.
“A Hydra with a Thousand Heads”: Dis(ease) and Wellness in Harold Pinter’s A Kind of Alaska and Brian Friel’s Molly Sweeney
Authors: Ali Farah
Published: June 2023

This study examines the social structure of healthcare through Talcott Parsons’s sick role concept from his seminal work The Social System (1951), analyzing the characters of Deborah in Harold Pinter’s A Kind of Alaska (1982) and Molly in Brian Friel’s Molly Sweeney (1994). In both plays, the female protagonists compromise their personal freedom by submitting to healthcare workers. Although Deborah and Molly experience their medical ordeals differently, they intersect on various social, somatic, cultural, and political levels. Reading both plays in conjunction, the article critiques the authoritative power dynamic between male doctors and female protagonists. Drawing on Parsons’s sick role and the doctor-patient relationship, the study analyzes Deborah and Molly’s journeys toward recovery and explains why they fail to reestablish themselves in their societal roles, as outlined in Parsons’s health concept. The article concludes with an appeal for a more empathetic approach to contemporary medical practices.
Case Study of the Impact of Quality Management System CAF 2020 on the Employees in a Secondary Vocational School
Authors: Hašková Alena , Zatkalík Dominik , Silvia Bartelt , Zatkalík Martin
Published: June 2023

In Slovakia, secondary schools are starting to increase their quality with the help of various management techniques. The organisation’s quality is also based on a well-established quality system and, of course, on the involvement of the teaching staff, employees, and students. Managing the quality of a school or school facility is a specific problem. When introducing the school management system, the school management decides and selects appropriate quality management systems. The article presents an analysis of the impact of the introduction of the new CAF model within secondary vocational education on school employees. The new CAF 2020 model is the fifth revised version of the model, while the changes to the current version of the CAF 2020 model mainly deal with digitization, agility, sustainability and diversity. A case study of this impact focuses on the conditions of one of the secondary vocational schools established in the Bratislava Self-Governing Region, namely the Secondary Vocational School of Transport.
The motivation of Adolescents to Choose a Secondary Vocational School
Authors: Šmejkalová Kateřina , Válek Jan
Published: June 2023

The authors reflect on the motivation of adolescents to attend secondary vocational schools. For adolescents, this step represents one of the fundamental career decisions. The intrinsic motivation of applicants to study is often interest in the field, employment, or financial reward. Other motivating factors for studying are the transport accessibility of the school and the difficulty of the admission procedure. Aspiring secondary school students are also motivated by the prestige of the school that offers them an educational programme. In addition to the well-known promotions, adolescents can also attend extracurricular activities (hobbies) organised in secondary vocational schools. The authors make their statements based on the opinions of primary school teachers and secondary school students who evaluate their motivation for education in their field of study. At the end of the paper, the authors evaluate and discuss the originality of the possible promotion of secondary vocational education.
Developing Information Literacy
Authors: Szőköl István , Dobay Beáta , Osifčin Miroslav
Published: June 2023

Currently, due to changes in Slovak Education we increasingly often meet with the concept of competences, key competences. We tend to speak about key competences as a new phenomenon in education. The term originates from the 1970s in economics where it represented a set of specific requirements for the job seeker. It was transferred to the field of education in the late 90s where it serves as a bridge between the requirements imposed by employers in the labour market and the graduate’s profile. The term competence is used both in professional and common language; and ability, skill, capability, effectiveness, capacity, desired quality and others are used as synonyms for the group of terms. A person who has the abilities and skills, motivation, knowledge, etc., to carry out tasks well in a particular field is considered competent. Competence is usually applied to individuals, social groups and institutions in case they successfully fulfil requirements and achieve goals set by their environment. The theory of key competences has not yet been completely formulated and neither does a comprehensive and widely accepted definition exist. This paper will focus on information literacy and developing competencies in the information society as one of the necessary key competencies.
NALAR KRITIS POLIGAMI SEBAGAI KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Sugitanata Arif , Karimullah Suud Sarim
Published: June 2023

In this paper, the researcher analyses and explains polygamy as a form of domestic violence from the perspective of positive Indonesian law and how it critiques Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage by examining Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence in Indonesia. Using a literature review, this study found that polygamy carried out without fulfilling the conditions stipulated in the marriage law and Islamic Law Compilation (KHI) can be a form of domestic violence. This is because polygamy committed without the first wife's consent and without regard to the family's welfare can cause injustice and imbalance in the husband-wife relationship and damage the family concerned. Polygamy cases, if associated with Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence, are a form of psychological violence that can be criminalised and charged with Domestic Violence Law No. 23 of 2004, specifically Article five, which states that "every person is prohibited from committing acts of domestic violence against persons within the scope of their household, whether committed directly or indirectly, to cause pain or misery or suffer physically, sexually, psychologically, and or domestic neglect, including domestic neglect". The criminal penalty can be imprisonment of up to three years or a fine of up to 9 million rupiahs. Suppose the psychological attack causes illness or prevents the victim from doing their job to the extent that their daily activities are disrupted. In that case, they can face imprisonment of up to four months or a fine of three million rupiahs.
PROPOSAL WAKAI SECARA EX-OFFICIO DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM MEDIASI BERDASARKAN PERMA NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2016
Authors: Huda Dwi Sakti Muhammad , Wahyuni Desi , Parwanto Wendi
Published: June 2023

Court mediation procedures in Indonesia are regulated in the Regulation of the Supreme Court (PERMA) of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2016 (Perma Nomor 01 Tahun 2016). If we compare it with other countries, such as Japan, even since the 1980s the concept of mediation has been popular among the people regarding how to resolve disputes by wakai. If viewed philosophically, the concept of mediation in Indonesia and wakai in Japan must have the same principle, because the value is the same, namely peace. This study aims to provide an overview of integrating the civil law judicial mediation process in Indonesia which is heavily influenced by the wakai system in Japan. The unification was carried out due to the reduced pile of cases in Japan caused by the implementation of the wakai system. However, the author also wants to show that the wakai proposal can also be implemented in the practice of Mediation based on Perma Number 1 of 2016. This research is a normative juridical research with library research method which includes research on legal principles and comparative law research. The approach used in this research is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that Perma Number 1 of 2016 which is applied to the State of Indonesia with wakai used in Japan materially, has similarities. However, formally or in practice there are some differences, especially regarding the status of the mediator. Several things from the practice of implementing wakai proposals that are considered suitable and in accordance with the character of Indonesia and do not conflict with the provisions of Perma Number 1 of 2016 are related to the practice of ex-officio mediators in formulating wakai proposals in assisting parties in formulating peace agreements.
Predicted Versus Measured Thoracic Gas Volume on Body Fat Percentage in Male College Athletes
Authors: Miller Fred , Worl Brody , Platt Konner , Orecchio Nathan , Londono Calle Yenly
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Accurate body composition is important for a variety of reasons including health and fitness. The purposes of this study were to compare predicted thoracic gas volumes (TGVp) and measured thoracic gas volumes (TGVm) and to compare percentage body fat (%BF) from the Bod Pod using TGVp and TGVm.
Methods: Participants included 31 male college athletes (18-22 years) on the basketball, soccer, tennis, baseball, or track teams. Each participant completed both a predicted and measured TGV using the Bod Pod.
Results: TGVm was significantly higher (4.59 ± 0.88 L) than TGVp (4.11 ±0.45 L, p<0.001). %BF derived by TGVm was significantly higher than %BF derived by TGVp (13.8% vs. 12.6%; p<0.001). Individually, %BF derived from TGVm vs. TGVp differed within ± 2.0% BF for 58% of the participants.
Conclusions: The results indicate that measuring TGV is recommended in male college athletes.
UNESCO Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras Listesi'nde Yer Alan Türk Geleneksel Sohbet Toplantılarına Helal Turizm Ürünü Perspektifinden Bakış
Authors: SARICA Vildan , TAŞARER Emrah , BATMAN Orhan
Published: June 2023

Eğlence olgusunun kültürün bir parçası olduğu, kişilerin dinlerini, inanışlarını, yaşama biçimlerini, hayat anlayışlarını, kimliklerini yansıttığı ve toplumdan topluma farklılık gösterebildiği bilinen bir gerçektir. İslami gereklere uygun hizmet talep eden turistlerin dini inançlarıyla çatışmaksızın turizm faaliyetlerinden yararlanmak istemesiyle birlikte ortaya çıkan helal turizm anlayışı giderek önem kazanmaktadır. Turizm en temelde bir dinlenme ve eğlenme faaliyeti olduğundan, helal turizmin de çeşitli eğlence unsurları barındırması beklenmektedir. Ancak bir eğlencenin helal kabul edilebilmesi için İslâm dininin belirlediği çerçevenin dışına çıkılmaması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin UNESCO somut olmayan kültürel miras listesinde yer alan eğlence türlerinden “geleneksel sohbet toplantılarının” helal turizm konseptinde değerlendirilip değerlendirilemeyeceğinin yanıtı aranmıştır. İkincil kaynaklardan yapılan içerik analizi ile belirlenen eğlence türünün uygulanış şekilleri ve ritüelleri helal turizm kriterlerine göre değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan değerlendirme sonucunda geleneksel sohbet toplantılarının, helal turizm kapsamında bir eğlence aktivitesi olarak değerlendirilebileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Portland Çimentosu Priz Sürelerine Pirinç Kabuğu Külü Etkisinin ANFIS ile Tahmini
Authors: GÜLBANDILAR Eyyüp , KOÇAK Burak , ÖZDEMİR İzzet , KOÇAK Yılmaz
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada, pirinç kabuğu ikameli çimento hamurlarının priz süreleri uyarlamalı ağ tabanlı bulanık çıkarım sistemi (ANFIS) ile tahmin edilmiştir. Çalışmanın ilk aşamasında, Portland çimentosu içerisine %0, %2.5, %5, %7.5, %10, %12.5 ve %15 oranlarında pirinç kabuğu külü ikame edilmiş olan çimento hamurlarının priz başlangıç ve priz sonu süreleri belirlenmiştir. İkinci aşamada, deneylerden elde edilen sonuçlarla gauss ve üçgen üyelik fonksiyonları kullanılarak iki model oluşturulmuş ve bu modeller yardımıyla priz başlangıç ve priz sonu süreleri tahmin edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Son aşamada ise modellerden elde edilen sonuçlarının güvenilirliği anlayabilmek için R2, MAPE ve RMSE olmak üzere üç farklı istatiksel yöntem kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen priz başlangıç sürelerine göre R2, MAPE ve RMSE değerleri sırasıyla; gauss üyelik fonksiyonları için 0.9912, 0.0167 ve 5.6537, üçgen üyelik fonksiyonları için ise 0.9957, 0.0119 ve 3.9661 olarak bulunmuştur. Priz sonu sürelerine göre ise R2, MAPE ve RMSE değerleri sırasıyla; gauss üyelik fonksiyonları için 0.9909, 0.0144 ve 5.8693, üçgen üyelik fonksiyonları için 0.9939, 0.0127 ve 4.8125 olarak tespit edilmiştir. İstatistiksel endeksler bir bütün olarak değerlendirildiğinde, priz başlangıç ve priz sonu süreleri açısından hem gauss hem de üçgen üyelik fonksiyonlarıyla oluşturulan modellerle gerçek değerlere çok yakın sonuçlar elde edildiği belirlenmiştir. Dolayısı ile her iki modelin de priz sürelerini tahmin etmek için güçlü modeller olduğu ifade edilebilir.
Pengaruh Pemeriksaan Pajak dan Penagihan Pajak terhadap Penerimaan Pajak
Authors: Teri Teri Teri , Rura Yohanis
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis pengaruh antara pemeriksaan pajak dan penagihan pajak terhadap penerimaan pajak. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai pajak yang bekerja di Kantor Pajak Pratama Makassar Selatan. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah sampel jenuh sehingga seluruh sampel yang digunakan adalah seluruh populasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemeriksaan pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerimaan pajak. Hal sama juga ditemukan pada hasil uji antara penagihan pajak dengan penerimaan pajak. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa semakin baik pemeriksaan dan proses penagihan pajak yang dilakukan, maka akan semakin besar pula penerimaan pajak yang diperoleh.
Computational thinking and creativity: interrelationships with problem solving
Authors: Schuhmacher Elcio , Niedersberg Schuhmacher Vera Rejane
Published: June 2023

The present work is the report of a research, using the EPECREL methodology developed by the Educational Technology Study Group – GETEC-EDU of the Postgraduate Program in Teaching Natural Sciences and Mathematics at FURB, with the objective of developing a methodology for Teaching Computational Thinking using Free Educational Robotics (EPECREL). This methodology was thought and developed to be applied in a transdisciplinary and multireferential environment and has its reference in Ausubel's theory of Assimilation and in Vygotsky. The EPECREL methodology makes use of Free Educational Robotics (REL) as a potentially significant material for the insertion of mathematical contents in a more practical and less abstract way, which is used for the construction of mathematical concepts and technological artifacts. In this context, we try to understand how to use RE as a way of acquiring references.
Mastofauna assessment as a biodiversity preservation and conservation tool in the implementation of a sanitary landfill
Authors: Berté Rodrigo , Pelanda André Maciel , Rodrigues Izabelle Cristina Garcia , Garcia Ivana de França , Pereira dos Santos Vera Lucia
Published: June 2023

Human presence and changes on environment resulted in habitats reduction through insularization process on which ecosystems areas are fragmented in the middle of human development. On this sense the mammals identification can be an important tool on the environmental impacts evaluation or forecast of more suitable sites for development of human activities. Considering study importance to reduce environmental impacts the aim of this article was to carry out an assessment of mammalian fauna for a landfill implementation in Londrina city (Paraná state) considering the environmental impacts. The evaluation included visualization methods, footprints, traces of different species identified in study. The analysis will identify mitigation measures or indicate the impracticability of landfill activities considering the impacts on local species. On this study were evaluated the surrounding areas of Londrina, identified by the numbers 19, 24 and 28 which could be location alternatives for waste disposal. Presence of species on study area were obtained from field observations and occurrence records in direct and indirect evidence. Through the conservation aspects and lower environmental impacts, Area 28 was presented as the most suitable for development of landfill activities, since the diversity of mammals was rather low compared to areas 19 and 24.
The Itacoatiara Archaeological Site, Ingá, PB, Brazil: main physical characteristics and tourist potential
Authors: Silva Denymagna , Almeida Hermes Alves de
Published: June 2023

The Itacoatiara Archaeological Site, located in the geographical area of the municipality of Ingá (7°16′ S, 35° 36' W and 163 m), in the intermediate region of Campina Grande, PB, is the main monument of indigenous tradition, with engravings and cave inscriptions. Given the importance of this historical heritage, a diagnosis of the main characteristics and potential of archaeological tourism was made, with these determinations being the main objectives. The methodological procedures consisted of applying a semi-structured questionnaire, with questions related to the social profile, evaluation of public management, tourist attractions, among others, in addition to documentary data. The main results indicated that the referred archaeological site is constituted by a group of rocky panels, with mysterious characters. Tourist activities are managed by the Municipal Secretary of Tourism and there is little participation by society. Engraved inscriptions show that it was an unusual place, although it required investment in improving transport infrastructure, signage, accommodation, tourist routes, in order to encourage archaeological and cultural tourism, with rock engravings.
Identification and antimicrobial resistance profile in bacteria isolated from Brown Aracari (Pteroglossus castanotis australis) – case report
Authors: Aurélio Cunha Del Vechio Marco , Marina Rosa Rey Laisa , Carvalho dos Santos Isabela , Sakumoto Karina , Tramontin Bellettini Salviano , Giarola Boscarato André , Camaso de Sá Thaís , Dib Gonçalves Daniela , Nunes Barbosa Lidiane
Published: June 2023

Studies involving Brown Aracari (Pteroglossus castanotis australis) are scarce due to the difficulty in studying free-living species without human interference, the works available in the literature are generally on animals in captivity. Free-living wild birds can be considered reservoirs of microorganisms carrying bacterial multi-resistance, which can become a serious problem in terms of unique health. The aim of this study was to identify the microorganisms and evaluate the profile of resistance to conventional antimicrobials in a free-living Brown Aracari (P. c. australis) in a border region in the state of Paraná, Brazil.
impact of incentives on employee performance and job satisfaction at Madinah General Hospital
Authors: Al-Zahrani Raed Eid Salem , Al-Harbi Salman Salem
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study was to identify the incentive system used by public hospitals in Saudi Arabia and its impact on employee performance and satisfaction in Medina General Hospital in particular. The study also aimed to determine the contribution of material and moral incentives provided to employees in Medina General Hospital, as well as to identify the extent to which incentives are applied in reality in the hospital and their impact on improving the performance and satisfaction of employees in Medina General Hospital. The study population included all employees in Medina General Hospital, and the study used simple random sampling. The sample size was 100 individuals. The study found a statistically significant negative correlation between incentives and job performance at 0.01, with job performance in Medina General Hospital increasing by 0.479% for every 1% increase in incentives applied. Similarly, there was a statistically significant negative correlation between incentives and job satisfaction at 0.01, with job satisfaction in Medina General Hospital increasing by 0.411% for every 1% increase in incentives applied.
An Evaluation of Catalyst Applications in Bio-Oil Upgrading and Biomass Pyrolysis
Authors: Kotsur Mykhailo
Published: June 2023

Biomass has been offered as a sustainable replacement to fossil fuels since it can be converted into chemicals and liquid fuels. Recent years have seen a surge in interest in the feasibility of combining biomass rapid pyrolysis and bio-oil catalytic upgrading to produce liquid biofuels. There would be no progress in this process without the catalysts. Although progress has been achieved, problems with catalyst selectivity and inactivation persist despite these efforts. Many catalysts have proven effective, leading to notable advancements in the processes of petroleum refining. As petroleum refining and biomass conversion share a similar reaction pathway and substrate, the lessons learned from catalyst applications in the former might pave the way for breakthroughs in the latter. This article provides a concise comparison of numerous catalysts used in the refining of petroleum and the manufacture of biofuels. In this paper, pyrolysis and bio-oils upgrading are investigated as potential applications for petroleum refining catalysts.
نظر الخاطبين دراسة حديثية فقهية
Authors: Tazaza Islam Hasan , Zakarna Ahmad
Published: June 2023

يتناول هذا البحث جانبا مهما من مقدمات بناء الاسرة وتكوينها، حيث ان الخطبة تعد من أهم مقومات ومقدمات عقد النكاح، ففي فترة الخطبة يستطيع كل من الخاطبين أن يتعرف على الآخر، ومن خلالها يستطيع كل منهما النظر للآخر لتستكين نفس كل من الخاطبين للآخر وليكون بناء الاسرة على قواعد متينة، ومن خلال المنهج والوصفي التحليلي يحاول هذا البحث بيان مفهوم الخطبة، وحدود نظر كل من الخاطبين للآخر، ثم بيان شروط نظر كل من الخاطبين للآخر. وقد خلص هذا البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج والتوصيات، أهمها: أن أهل العلم أجمعوا على مشروعية الخطبة لثبوت الأدلة الدالة على مشروعيتها، إلا أنهم اختلفوا في حكمها، وأن من حكم تشريع الخطبة العلم بجمال المخطوبة والخاطب، وخلوهما من العيوب، ودوام الألفة والمحبة بين الزوجين، كما وذهب جمهور العلماء إلى إباحة نظر الخاطب إلى مخطوبته، إلا أنهم اختلفوا في حدود ذلك النظر، وقد ترجح للباحث جواز نظر الخاطب إلى ما يظهر غالبا من المرأة أمام محارمها إلا أن ذلك وفق شروط لابد من أن تتحقق قبل ذلك، وأنّ للمرأة أيضا أن تنظر إلى خاطبها، فإنه يعجبها منه مثل ما يعجبه منها، وقد أوصى الباحثان أهل العلم والدعاة والوعاظ بأهمية بيان المسائل الشرعية المتعلقة بالأسرة وذلك لجهل كثير من المسلمين بتلك التشريعات مما اوقعهم في الأخطاء والمشاكل الاسرية.
الضوابط الترشيدية لوسائل التواصل الإلكترونية في ضوء السنة النبوية
Authors: Mohamed Abdel-Aal El Sharabany Mohamed Ahmed
Published: June 2023

وسائل التواصل الإلكترونية هي ظاهرة التطبيقات التكنولوجية في عصر الثورة الصناعية الرابعة، وقد انتشرت انتشارًا واسعًا تجاوز الزمان، والمكان، والثقافات، والجنسيات، واللغات، وصار لها تأثيرات كبيرة سلبية، وآخرى  إيجابية على الأفراد، والمجتمعات، والدول، في الجانب الأخلاقي، والسلوكي، والعلمي وغير ذلك من جوانب الحياة الدينية والدنيوية،  وأصبح لا يمكن الاستغناء عنها بما يقتضي البحث عن الضوابط التي جاءت بها السنة النبوية؛  لتعالج  سلبيات وسائل التواصل الإلكترونية، وترشد استخدامها بما يمكن من الاستفادة من إيجابياتها، وحل مشكلاتها، هدف البحث:  بيان الضوابط  التي جاءت بها السنة النبوية لترشيد استخدام وسائل التواصل الإلكترونية بما يمنع سلبياتها أو يقلل منها، والاستفادة من إيجابياتها. منهج البحث: اعتمدت على المنهج  الوصفي التحليلي في معالجة موضوع البحث. ومن نتائج البحث: ضرورة تفعيل ونشر الضوابط الإسلامية، لترشيد استخدام وسائل التواصل الإلكترونية  بما يرسخ الرقابة الشخصية، والاستفادة من إيجابياتها، و إن  من أهم الضوابط لترشيد استعمال وسائل التواصل الإلكترونية: إخلاص النية لله عزوجل، والالتزام بالمرجعية الإسلامية، والمحافظة على قوانين النظام العام، وتحري الصدق، والتثبت عند النقل، وترك الإساءة للآخرين، ومنع نشر ما يدعو إلى الفاحشة والرذيلة والجريمة.
The Effectiveness of the e-Student Worksheets to Improve Students' Learning Outcomes and Critical Thinking Skills on Digestive System Concepts
Authors: Khastini Rida Oktorida , Rohmah Wineng Siti , Sahida Aulia Nur
Published: June 2023

The 21st-century education focuses on emphasizing the use of technology and information. Nevertheless, only some media can support interactive learning. Therefore it causes low student learning outcomes due to a lack of interest in participating in learning. The e-student worksheets are the innovations expected to attract students to be more active during learning. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of using the e-student worksheets to improve learning outcomes and critical thinking skills as measured by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov method using pre-test and posttest data collection techniques. The study's results stated that the experimental class's posttest average value was 77.2 while that of the control class was 64.4. So the average value of the experimental class is higher than the control class. Based on statistical analysis, proving the results of the significance of the independent sample t-test, namely 0.00 0.05, it can be concluded that using the e-student worksheets effectively improves learning outcomes and students' critical thinking skills.