bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN SEORANG AYAH YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA TIPU MUSLIHAT DAN MEMBUJUK ANAK UNTUK MELAKUKAN PERSETUBUHAN (Studi Putusan Nomor: 435/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Kot)
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Ramasari Risti Dwi , Iklima Cindi
Published: October 2023

Semakin berkembangnya zaman tidak hanya membawa dampak positif bagi kehidupan masyarakat, tetapi juga membawa dampak yang negatif. Hal tersebut terbukti dengan makin maraknya kejahatan yang terjadi di Indonesia. Pelaku kejahatan tersebut juga tidak hanya berasal dari luar rumah, tetapi juga bisa berasal dari rumah atau keluarga sendiri. Pendekatan masalah yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan empiris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan pada Bab sebelumnya, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Faktor penyebab seorang ayah melakukan tindak pidana tipu muslihat dan membujuk anak untuk melakukan persetubuhan yaitu dikarenakan adanya beberapa faktor seperti faktor internal yang berupa kurangnya pemahaman terdakwa terhadap agama, keadaan kejiwaan terdakwa pun ikut menjadi faktor penyebab, serta adanya kelainan seksual terdakwa seperti pedofilia yang dimana terdakwa lebih menyukai anak kecil disbanding seseorang yang sebaya nya. Selain faktor internal adapun faktor eksternal yang ikut mempengaruhi terdakwa dalam melakukan tindak pidana, seperti keadaan lingkungan serta keadaan tempat tinggal terdakwa yang mendukung terjadinya tindak pidana tersebut, lalu tidak bisa melampiaskan hasrat seksualnya karena istri sedang tidak berada di rumah, rendahnya Pendidikan terdakwa, serta media dan kemajuan teknologi pun menjadi salah satu bagian dari faktor eksternal yang menyebabkan terdakwa melakukan tindakan tersebut. Pertanggungjawaban pidana oleh seorang ayah yang melakukan tindak pidana tipu muslihat dan membujuk anak untuk melakukan persetubuhan adalah Terdakwa dijatuhi pidana penjara kepada Terdakwa selama 13 (tiga belas) tahun dan denda sejumlah Rp100.000.000,00 (seratus juta rupiah) dengan ketentuan apabila denda tersebut tidak dibayar diganti dengan pidana kurungan selama 6 (enam) bulan serta masa penangkapan dan penahanan yang telah dijalani Terdakwa dikurangkan seluruhnya dari pidana yang dijatuhkan.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN FATWA DSN-MUI NO. 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010 TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH CICIL EMAS
Authors: Wibawa Ginan , Rifada Rizqi Alda , Faroha Diar , Oktaviani Rianti
Published: October 2023

Melihat perkembangan zaman saat ini, pembiayaan kepemilikan emas semakin banyak diminati oleh masyarakat dengan pembayaran dicicil. Oleh karena itu, lembaga-lembaga keuangan syariah mulai meluncurkan sebuah produk  pembiayaan murabahah emas dalam bentuk jual beli tidak tunai. Sepintas tidak ada masalah dengan jual beli emas secara tidak tunai ini, namun praktik tersebut justru bertolak belakang dengan hadits Nabi Saw. dan mendapatkan pertentangan dari berbagai pendapat mayoritas fuqaha dan ulama kontemporer lainnya. Namun dalam fatwa DSN-MUI No. 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010 tentang jual beli emas secara tidak tunai dinyatakan bahwa jual beli emas secara tunai itu boleh (Mubah, jaiz). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analisis yang berupa pencarian fakta, hasil dan ide pemikiran seseorang melalui cara mencari, menganalisis, membuat interpretasi serta melakukan generalisasi terhadap hasil penelitian yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa alasan diperbolehkannya jual beli emas secara tidak tunai ini karena merujuk pada Fatwa DSN-MUI dengan menggunakan dasar hukum dari pendapat ulama-ulama kontemporer yang membolehkan. Namun, fatwa tersebut dilemahkan oleh ulama kontemporer seperti Erwandi Tarmizi dengan menyatakan bahwa fatwa tersebut masih dipertanyakan istinbat hukum Islamnya.
Tristeza, cólera e a questão da empatia pelos vencedores: Walter Benjamin e a escrita disruptiva da história
Authors: Gomes Brazil Luciano
Published: October 2023

Neste artigo estudo uma disposição afetiva abordada por Walter Benjamin nas Teses sobre o conceito de história, mais precisamente, estudo a empatia (Einfühlung). Este afeto estaria presente no tipo de historiografia rejeitada pelo autor, uma vez que ela seria a “empatia pelos vencedores”. Trabalho no presente estudo com uma hipótese “ou-ou”. Benjamin diferencia dois tipos de escrita da história, a inautêntica e a autêntica: ou bem o historiógrafo parte do horror (Grauen) inerente aos acontecimentos históricos, ou bem ele elege certos passados e sente empatia (Einfühlung) pelos espólios da transmissão cultural. Também em outros escritos de Benjamin encontramos uma atribuição pejorativa à empatia, e a razão para tal, sugerimos, é a de que o historiador deve “fazer explodir” a linha de continuidade da história, enfatizando, em vez de um afeto conciliador ou mesmo apaziguador e conformista, o afeto colérico com relação aos acontecimentos opressores e, portanto, um aspecto “destrutivo”, “disruptivo” da história.
O negativo do reconhecimento: do progresso ao irreconhecimento do progresso
Authors: Vasconcelos Bruno
Published: October 2023

O texto a seguir está dividido em quatro momentos articulados em torno de um diálogo com a teoria do reconhecimento social. No primeiro momento, procuro revisar os textos políticos de Kant com o objetivo de rediscutir alguns conceitos balizadores do que virá a ser a teoria do reconhecimento social. Conceitos como Natureza, sociabilidade insociável, a noção de liberdade em Kant, serão centrais para repensar o berço da teoria do reconhecimento e as justificações teóricas que amarram a utopia da paz perpétua. No segundo movimento, restauro a crítica da primeira geração da Escola de Frankfurt ao idealismo iluminista, centrando as análises na Dialética do Esclarecimento de Adorno e Horkheimer. É central, a compreensão do iluminismo como totalitarismo sistêmico, e, nossa investigação circulará esse ponto teórico recobrindo a obra e o retrospecto da discussão entre teoria crítica e projeto iluminista. No terceiro momento do texto, pontuo os principais elementos da escrita honnethiana, mais especificamente sua releitura dos escritos hegelianos de Jena, demonstrando como a luta por reconhecimento é herdeira das imagens kantianas da razão pura-prática. Finalmente, elaboramos uma interpretação de The End of Progress de Amy Allen, que estabelece sólido terreno crítico à teoria do reconhecimento social, imaginando mecanismos teóricos para o desenlace dos problemas contidos nessa análise já tão celebradas pelas humanidades.
How Periodontitis or Periodontal Bacteria Can Influence Alzheimer’s Disease Features? A Systematic Review of Pre-Clinical Studies
Authors: Salhi Leila , Al Taep Yaman , Salmon Eric , Van Hede Dorien , Lambert France
Published: October 2023

Background:

The negative effects of periodontitis on systemic diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and Alzheimer’s disease (AD), have been widely described.

Objective:

This systematic review aimed to gather the current understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms linking periodontitis to AD.

Methods:

An electronic systematic search of the PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Embase databases was performed using the following PECO question: How can periodontitis or periodontal bacteria influence Alzheimer’s disease features?”. Only preclinical studies exploring the biological links between periodontitis and AD pathology were included. This study was registered at the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO), and the Syrcle and Camarades protocols were used to assess the risk of bias.

Results:

After a systematic screening of titles and abstracts ( n = 3,307), thirty-six titles were selected for abstract reading, of which 13 were excluded (k = 1), resulting in the inclusion of 23 articles. Oral or systemic exposure to periodontopathogens or their byproducts is responsible for both in situ brain manifestations and systemic effects. Significant elevated rates of cytokines and amyloid peptides (Aβ) and derivate products were found in both serum and brain. Additionally, in infected animals, hyperphosphorylation of tau protein, hippocampal microgliosis, and neuronal death were observed. Exposure to periodontal infection negatively impairs cognitive behavior, leading to memory decline.

Conclusions:

Systemic inflammation and brain metastatic infections induced by periodontal pathogens contribute to neuroinflammation, amyloidosis, and tau phosphorylation, leading to brain damage and subsequent cognitive impairment.
Survival in Incident Cases with Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration: A Registry-Based Study
Authors: Borroni Barbara , Urso Daniele , Zecca Chiara , Binetti Giuliano , Fostinelli Silvia , Benussi Luisa , Ghidoni Roberta , Tarantino Barbara , Rivolta Jasmine , Dell’Abate Maria Teresa , Alberici Antonella , Logroscino Giancarlo
Published: October 2023

Population-based registries represent a unique sample to estimate survival. The aim of the present study was to assess survival rates and predictors of outcome in incidental frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). Incident cases with FTLD, included between January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017, have been followed for five years. Median survival was 8.16 years from disease onset and 5.38 years from diagnosis. Survival rates did not differ between phenotypes. Shorter disease duration from onset to diagnosis was associated with poorer outcome ( p = 0.01). FTLD is a relatively homogeneous disease in terms of survival. Future multinational population-based studies are needed to confirm these findings.
Relationship Between Non-Cognitive Intrinsic Capacity and Activities of Daily Living According to Alzheimer’s Disease Stage
Authors: Fujisawa Chisato , Umegaki Hiroyuki , Sugimoto Taiki , Nakashima Hirotaka , Nagae Masaaki , Komiya Hitoshi , Watanabe Kazuhisa , Yamada Yosuke , Sakurai Takashi
Published: October 2023

Background:

Few studies have examined the relationship between non-cognitive factors and activities of daily living (ADL) according to Alzheimer’s disease (AD) stage.

Objective:

We aimed to identify the differences in non-cognitive factors according to AD stages and their involvement in basic and instrumental ADL performance by using intrinsic capacity (IC) in groups with cognition ranging from normal to moderate or severe AD.

Methods:

We enrolled 6397 patients aged≥65 years who visited our memory clinic. Non-cognitive IC was assessed using the locomotion, sensory, vitality, and psychological domains. Multiple logistic regression was performed to identify how non-cognitive IC declines over the AD course and examine the correlation between non-cognitive IC and basic and instrumental ADL performance.

Results:

Non-cognitive IC declined from the initial AD stage and was significantly correlated with both basic and instrumental ADL performance from the aMCI stage through all AD stages. In particular, the relationship between IC and basic ADL was stronger in mild and moderate to severe AD than in the aMCI stage. On the other hand, the relationship between IC and instrumental ADL was stronger in aMCI than in later AD stages.

Conclusions:

The results show non-cognitive factors, which decline from the aMCI stage, are correlated with ADL performance from the aMCI stage to almost all AD stages. Considering that the relationship strength varied by ADL type and AD stage, an approach tailored to ADL type and AD stage targeting multiple risk factors is likely needed for effectively preventing ADL performance declines.
Circulating lung cancer biomarkers: From translational research to clinical practice
Authors: Qian Xu , Meng Qing-He
Published: October 2023

Fundamental studies on biomarkers as well as developed assays for their detection can provide valuable information facilitating clinical decisions. For patients with lung cancer, there are established circulating biomarkers such as serum progastrin-releasing peptide (ProGRP), neuron-specific enolase (NSE), squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCC-Ag), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), and cytokeratin-19 fragment (CYFRA21-1). There are also molecular biomarkers for targeted therapy such as epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene, anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene, KRAS gene, and BRAF gene. However, there is still an unmet need for biomarkers that can be used for early detection and predict treatment response and survival. In this review, we describe the lung cancer biomarkers that are currently being used in clinical practice. We also discuss emerging preclinical and clinical studies on new biomarkers such as omics-based biomarkers for their potential clinical use to detect, predict, or monitor subtypes of lung cancer. Additionally, between-method differences in tumor markers warrant further development and improvement of the standardization and harmonization for each assay.
FACTORS INFLUENCE THE INTENTION TO USE IN PAYLATER FEATURE AMONG THE MILLENNIAL GENERATION
Authors: Azzahra Kholidah , Mardinawati Mardinawati , Zees Sri Rahayu , Ayundyayasti Prima
Published: October 2023

These days the use of PayLater has become a trend in society, focusing on the gen z and millennials. This is because digital adoption in significantly higher than the previous generation. Shopee introduced the latest digital credit card payment feature called Shopee PayLater (SPayLater). In this case, the research is carried out on Acceptance and Use Technology in Shopee PayLater feature using UTAUT2 Model. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the intention to use the PayLater feature on Shopee PayLater using UTAUT2 Model. The data used was obtained from distributing questionnaires with 122 respondents of millennial generation Shopee PayLater users. The data collection technique used is Nonprobability Sampling. The data was processed using SmartPLS 3. The resuts of this study indicate that there are variables that have a significant and no significant effect on the use of Shopee PayLater. The variables of Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Facilitating Conditions, and Price Value have no significant effect on Behavioral Intention. In addition, the Hedonic Motivation and Habit variables have a significant effect on the Behavioral Intention of using SPayLater. Another result of this research is that Behavioral Intention, Facilitating Conditions, and Habit variables have a significant effect on Use Behavior using Shopee PayLater.

 
Relationship between psychological capital and organizational commitment - a comparison of the independent variable’s the first and second order contructs: A case study at non-public Universities in HCMC
Authors:   Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Phan Phuong Thi Thuy , Tran Phong Thanh ,   Long An University of Economics & Industry
Published: October 2023

In the paper, the author builds and tests the relationship between psychological capital (Psycap) and effective commitment. In addition, the study also compares the influences of the overall level of psychological capital and its individual components to the dependent variable. The study is carried out through two phases: qualitative research and quantitative survey, in which the qualitative is used to adjust the scale to suit the context (focus group), and the quantitative one is used to test the model by analyzing the presence of unnecessary variables (A usefulness analysis). convenience sample of 400 elements was collected from 5 universities as data for model testing. the results show that PsyCap has an impact on the dependent variable as considering it as individual components or as the overall level. A usefulness analysis shows that PsyCap would have a stronger relationship with effective commitment than any of the four individual components comprising PsyCap. Applying a usefulness analysis, it was found that the higher-order construct of psychological capital variable better explained its components to the organizational behavior variable. This shows that the results of this study are consistent with previous studies in other countries, that is, the second-order construct of psychological capital better explains its components.
Satisfaction of university students in academic teamwork: evidence of a situational leadership approach
Authors:   HoChiMinh University of Banking, Nguyen Van Thuy
Published: October 2023

Leadership capacity and leadership style are among the factors that affect job satisfaction. This study aims to survey and measure the impact of the situational leadership approach on student satisfaction in the relationship between team members and team leaders. Quantitative research was conducted through an online survey of 207 students from study groups, messenger and emails of students majoring in Business Administration. The data were analyzed through Cronbach's Alpha test, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), Pearson correlation analysis, and multivariate regression analysis to test the research hypothesis. The research results have shown that there are only three situational leadership styles that have a significant impact on student satisfaction with team leaders: Directive leadership styles have a negative impact on member satisfaction with team leaders. Coaching and supportive styles positively affect team member satisfaction with team leaders, while delegating leadership style has no significant impact on member satisfaction with team leaders. The research results suggest that to improve the effectiveness of teamwork in the process of studying at university, the team leader needs to focus on the style of coaching, cooperation, and discussion.
Vietnam economic positioning in ASEAN since Vietnam joined the ASEAN economic community (AEC)
Authors:   HCMC University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Le Huong Thi Mai
Published: October 2023

Based on secondary data collected from the World Bank, the study presents the position of Vietnam's economy in the ASEAN region since Vietnam joined the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), from 2016 until now. The analysis results show that the Vietnamese economy has achieved many remarkable results and has increased significantly.This result is shown through indicators of gross national income (GDP), GDP structure, GDP growth rate, Per capita GDP,, import and export turnover of goods and services, labor productivity has grown steadily.Especially in this period, despite facing many difficulties and challenges of the covid-19 pandemic, Vietnam's economy still maintained a positive growth rate and reached an average of 5.65% during this period.However, when compared with countries in the ASEAN region, the scale of Vietnam's economy is still quite low, Vietnam is still one of the least developed economies and the difference between Vietnam and developed countries in the region through comparative indicators. comparison is still quite high. On the basis of the analysis, the study has proposed a number of recommendations for the Vietnamese economy to gradually improve its position in the region in the near future.
Relationship between incivility behavior, subjective well-being and the mediating role of emotions: A case study at universities in Vietnam
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Vietnam, Nguyễn Anh Thúy Lan , Nguyễn Anh Dương Quỳnh ,   Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Vietnam, Phạm Minh ,   Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Vietnam
Published: October 2023

The psychology of young people is of interest to academia, but it is difficult to measure this subject's psychological formation mechanisms. However, ensuring their psychological well-being is an urgent task because this is the primary source of labour in the future of society. Current studies often focus on positive factors affecting people's subjective well-being. At the same time, negative aspects have not been given due attention to the impact of incivility behaviours in the surroundings. Therefore, this study was conducted to understand the relationship between rude behaviour at university and students' subjective well-being under the mediated influence of perceived emotions. Survey data was collected by convenient sampling method with a survey designed on Google Forms and sent links to student forums in Vietnam. Data were collected from 600 students studying at universities in Ho Chi Minh City and analyzed using PLS-SEM to test the research hypotheses. Research results show that incivility in educational environments impact students' emotions, affecting their subjective well-being. In particular, incivility has the strongest negative effect on the emotional exhaustion of students but do not affect their regulation of emotion. In addition, this study also confirmed the effect of emotional support and compassion on the above relationship in the role of mediator or moderator.
The determinants of income diversification of households after land acquisition in Hau Giang province
Authors:   Can Tho University, Vietnam, Khổng Dũng Tiến , Khưu Đông Thị Phương ,   Can Tho University, Vietnam, Nguyễn Đức Minh ,   Van Hien University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Trần Nguyễn Quyên Phương ,   Can Tho University, Vietnam, Lâm Việt Quốc ,   Department of Natural Resources and Environment – Can Tho City, Vietnam
Published: October 2023

This study is aimed at analyzing the income diversification and determinants of income diversification and income of households after land acquisition in Hau Giang province. The dataset employed in this research included 150 observations collected by the conditioned random method that is the households with acquired land. The paper employed descriptive statistics, comparative methods, analysis of Simpson Index Diversification based on the theory of livelihood resources of DFID and linear regression model to determine the factors affecting the income diversification, impact on the level of income diversification and household income. The analysis results indicated that the level of income diversification of households is quite high (with an SID index of 0.8), but up to 40% of households have only one source of income. The results of the regression model analysis revealed that there are three factors including income source, age and occupation that affect the level of income diversification of the household. The results of the second regression model illustrates that there are five factors including the degree of income diversification, the number of laborers in the family, the level of investment in production and business of the household from compensation, the experience of household head, household credit has an effect on household income. Based on the analysis results, the paper proposes some relevant solutions on the use of investment money, employment, experience and problems related to loans in production to ensure income stability for households in the study area.
Relationship between organization commitment and quality of accounting information in information system: The moderating role of software type
Authors:   University of Economics Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam, Truong Huong Thi Thu
Published: October 2023

The aims of the paper are to investigate the impact of organizational commitment on the quality of accounting information in Vietnamese enterprises through the quality of information system. Information system is a very important system in enterprises, playing a role in collecting, processing and providing information to administrators to perform administrative functions and support the decision-making process, in which accounting information is considered one of the most important information of the business. Therefore, studying about the quality of accounting information has always been a necessary and meaningful topic both in academia and practice. This study was conducted with samples of 220 subjects, working in different positions in the enterprise, including accountants and employees in other parts of the business. Research data was collected through questionnaire survey (from April 2022 to July 2022), then used for descriptive statistical analysis and hypothesis testing. The research results show that there is an impact of the organizational commitment factor on information system (IS) quality and the IS quality has an impact on the accounting information (AI) quality. In addition, the research results also show that there is a moderating effect of software type on the relationship between information system quality and accounting information quality.
Study factors affecting brand loyalty of customer in distributor in ho chi minh city – the role of moderating variable commitment from relationships
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City University of Economics and Finance, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Le Thanh Tiep , Cao Hoai Thi ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Economics and Finance, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
Published: October 2023

The objective of the study is to determine the factors affecting customer satisfaction with the brand in the case of outsourcing enterprises, and at the same time evaluate the role and impact of the moderating variable "Commitment from the relationship". Based on qualitative research including expert discussion, group discussion, research model and research hypotheses are proposed. The quantitative study used SPSS and AMOS software version 22.0 to analyze descriptive statistics, check scales, analyze EFA, test CFA, test models. Through a survey of customers with an estimated 500 other customers who have been working and cooperating with outsourced businesses in Ho Chi Minh City, after correcting the removal of invalid survey votes from the data of 421 customers participating in the survey, 357 survey votes have appropriate results. The study uses a data set with a sample size of 357 analysis progress samples. Research results show that there are 6 factors affecting brand loyalty to outsourced businesses. In which, there are 3 factors that directly affect customer satisfaction and convert into brand loyalty in decreasing order as follows: (1) Service quality, (2) Brand reputation, (3) Social responsibility, and factor (4) Price of products and services has the opposite effect. Mediators (5) Customer Satisfaction and Regulatory Variables (6) Commitment from relationships plays a role in transforming customer satisfaction into brand loyalty.
The impact of trade payables on cash holdings: The moderating role of financial development
Authors:   University of Economics and Law, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Nguyễn Thanh Liêm ,   Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
Published: October 2023

Cash is one important source of financing for corporate operations, and studies have shown that firms keep cash for several important reasons. Nonetheless, it is costly to maintain it at high levels, because firms are likely to forgo productive investment opportunities that could enhance firm value. Meanwhile, trade payables are the funding provided by suppliers for a short period and usually be regarded as one of the most critical sources of external financing. In the sense that cash is expensive to retain inside a firm, there could be a substitution effect between cash and trade payables. The study of the linkage between the two factors should be highly relevant in the context of a developing market, where information asymmetry and inadequate institutional quality make it challenging for firms to have access to external financing provided by the financial market. Using a sample of listed non-financial firms in Vietnam, this study investigates the relationship between trade credit and cash holdings, with the consideration of the moderating effect of financial development. The empirical finding suggests that payables are negatively related to cash holdings levels, confirming the potential substitution effect between the two sources. Therefore, the finding suggests that firms make use of the funding provided by their trading partners to disgorge cash for other purposes. We further expect that financial development might help to alleviate the constraints implied by the substitution effect between the two factors. However, we find that financial development does not play a role of altering this negative relationship between the two factors. The findings remain unchanged to a number of robustness check strategies. Based on the findings, this study offers several implications to relevant stakeholders.
Kajian Yuridis Tindak Pidana Penanam Ganja Berdasarkan Undang-undang Tentang Narkotika Indonesia
Authors: Fahrizal S.Siagian  , Putra Najuasah , Imam Muhammad Khairul
Published: October 2023

Penyalahgunaan Narkotika merupakan sebuah permasalahan kronis yang melanda Indonesia. Namun, masih terdapat masyarakat yang tetap melakukan penanaman pohon ganja diluar keperluan medis yang dilarang keras oleh undang-undang. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini pertama, Bagaimanakah Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Narkotika di Indonesia? Kedua, Bagaimanakah Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Penanam Ganja Menurut Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika? Tujuan penelitian untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian ini. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan yakni penelitian hukum normatif yang mengacu pada studi penelitian pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang dipadukan dengan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research). Sifat penelitian ini deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian bahwa Indonesia memiliki aturan ketat yang tidak melegalkan narkotika secara sembarangan, sesuai Undang-undang 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika. Kedua, setiap orang yang tanpa hak atau melawan hukum menanam, memelihara, memiliki, menyimpan, menguasai, atau menyediakan narkotika golongan I dalam bentuk tanaman dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana. Kesimpulannya bahwa Indonesia sebagai negara hukum memiliki regulasi yang ketat untuk menjaga generasi muda bangsa Indonesia dari bahaya penyalahgunaan narkotika. Setiap orang yang memiliki, menamam dan menyebarkan narkotika secara melawan hak maka dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidananya
Produção e Caracterização de espumas de poliuretano produzidas a partir de diferentes óleos vegetais
Authors: Miranda Deborah Vieira , Quintão Cristiane Medina Finzi , Gualberto Mariana Simões , Novack Katia Monteiro
Published: October 2023

O poliuretano é um material com aplicações em diversos segmentos industriais, estando entre os polímeros mais produzidos do mundo. A substituição total de polióis de origem petroquímica por polióis vegetais na síntese de poliuretanos apresenta vantagens do ponto de vista ambiental e econômico e precisa ser estudada visando-se entender as características dos materiais formulados. Os polióisutilizados na síntese dos poliuretanos foram produzidos neste trabalho a partir dos óleos de palma, soja e linhaça, através da metodologia perácido in situ. Os testes físico-químicos mostraram aumento do índice de hidroxila de 22 para 145, de 39 para 107 e de 31 para 117 mgKOH. para óleo e poliol de palma, soja e linhaça, respectivamente, bem como diminuição do índice de iodo para os três casos. Além disso, os sinais de espectroscopia por infravermelho mostraram a presença de uma banda na região de 3400 , não observada em espectros dos óleos in natura, que indica a presença do agrupamento hidroxila (OH). Neste paper, as espumas foram produzidas com sucesso a partir de polióis de origem 100% vegetal pelo método “one shot” e foram caracterizadas por medidas de densidade, dureza, análise térmica e MEV, permitindo identificar algumas de suas possíveis aplicações práticas. A análise térmica mostrou que a temperatura Tonset para as espumas foi de 262 ºC para a palma, 279 ºC para a soja e 292 ºC para a linhaça, indicando menor estabilidade térmica para espuma de palma. As análises MEV mostraram que as três espumas apresentam heterogeneidade em sua estrutura morfológica. A análise comparativa dos resultados mostrou que existe relação entre propriedades físicas e mecânicas e as propriedades morfológicas das espumas, sendo a espuma de linhaça a que apresentou maior densidade celular, maior densidade aparente e a maior dureza.
The effects of structural reforms on economic growth
Authors: Yalçınkaya Ömer , Daştan Muhammet
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the effects of structural reforms in fiscal, financial, trade, and real sectors on economic growth for 56 countries within the IMF-Supported Program over the 2002-19 period. Using a novel database (IMF Monitoring of Fund Arrangements-MONA), it constructs new structural reform indexes for each sector employing the Z-score approach. The present study highlights that all structural reforms except for real sector reforms in all models, constructed based on the extended Cobb-Douglas production function, have a positive and statistically significant impact on economic growth. The robustness of the models is confirmed by using two different structural reform indexes for each sector and two different estimators considering cross-sectional dependence. Empirical findings point to the structural reforms being potentially key factors that provide strong long-term growth performance for countries. Hence, along with the relevant traditional policies and sufficiently developed institutions, policymakers should extend the structural reforms to lift potential growth and provide lasting economic recovery.
PERAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Sa'diyah Nur Khalimatus , Enggarsasi Umi , Prameswari Septiana
Published: October 2023

Based on data released by the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemenpppa), the number of cases of Domestic Violence (KDRT) that occurred in Indonesia throughout 2020 was still very high. East Java ranks second highest after Central Java as the province with the most domestic violence cases throughout 2020, with 1,588 cases. This figure is obtained from the number of cases of domestic violence reported in all cities in East Java.

Efforts to reduce the incidence of domestic violence are not enough just to take repressive actions against perpetrators of domestic violence. What is more important is preventive action to prevent the occurrence of domestic violence. One of the causes of domestic violence can occur is the lack of public knowledge about what is meant by domestic violence. Because there are still many cases of domestic violence that occur during this Covid-19 Pandemic. This is where the role of universities is expected to be able to provide knowledge to the community, not only for women or children, but also for men.

One of the things that universities can do in providing knowledge to the community regarding domestic violence is by conducting socialization and legal counseling. The role of legal counseling can provide increased legal knowledge to community members in order to avoid violations of the law, especially Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence. Another benefit of legal counseling is that the community can play an active role directly with other communities to transmit or relay the relay to other members of the community such as within the family, neighbors, in the neighborhood associations and neighborhood associations in the East Java region.

Keywords: College, Domestic Violence, Pandemic
Pengenalan Higiene dan Sanitasi dalam Pengolahan Kopra Pada Home Industry Kopra Desa Muara Telang Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Handayani Marta Tika Handayani , Riani Ira Gusti , Khairunnisa Eka Nurriza
Published: October 2023

Muara Telang village is one of the villages in Banyuasin district which produces coconuts. There are many copra processing home industries in the area. One of the copra processing home industries is A'A Yusma's home industry. Copra is processed manually and without regard to higiene and sanitation aspects in copra processing. This is the background for the introduction of higiene and sanitation in copra processing in the copra home industry. The activity was carried out on January 15 2023 offline in the form of training/counseling and was attended by 15-20 people. The activity went smoothly and the community enthusiastically participated in this activity. It is hoped that this activity will raise awareness of the importance of higiene and sanitation in copra processing and apply higiene and sanitation in copra processing.

 

Keywords: Introduced, Higiene and sanitation, Copra’s industry, Banyuasin.
Optimalitasi Digital Marketing pada UMKM Amadonathi melalui Sosial Media dan Website
Authors: Pratama Abraham Yoga , Pambudi Zefanya Albert , Magrita Christeyssa , Sakti Imanuel Madea
Published: October 2023

The online presence of MSMEs on various digital platforms is now a necessity. Two of them are social media and websites as digital marketing media. However, many MSMEs have limited understanding and capabilities regarding digital marketing. This community service activity occurred at UMKM Amadonathi, a donut culinary business in Salatiga City. These activities include training and assistance in designing content plans using Google Spreadsheets, creating content design using Canva, and developing websites using Google Sites. In addition, this activity was carried out pre-test and post-test to see the results before and after the training and mentoring activities. The results show an increase in the understanding of business actors about digital marketing. It is hoped that the results of activities in content plan, content design, and website can be continued and developed by Amadonathi’s business actors independently in the future.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA MA NU MRANGGEN MENGENAI TANGGUNGJAWAB PENGANGKUT DALAM PENGANGKUTAN NIAGA
Authors: Saiful Abib Agus , Pujiastuti Endah , Mulyani Tri
Published: October 2023

Public transportation is one of the transportation media that is very necessary for the community and the government to minimize the use of private transportation as well as congestion that is becoming more and more common in big cities in Indonesia. The use of public transportation is carried out by the government through State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) and Privately-Owned Enterprises (BUMS) through land, sea and air transportation. Public transportation in the past 1 (one) decade has become the main center of attention for the central and regional governments in order to minimize the accident rate on public transportation and make various policies to protect passengers and their heirs if unwanted things happen. So far, many students do not know the responsibilities of carriers in public transportation, therefore it is necessary to do community service in the form of outreach to increase the understanding of MA NU Mranggen students regarding the responsibilities of carriers in public transportation. This service is carried out by means of lectures and direct questions and answers and evaluation by distributing questionnaires before and after the activity is carried out. This service is carried out by an implementation team consisting of 1 (one) chairperson, and 2 (two) members. The implementation team is lecturers at the Faculty of Law, University of Semarang who are competent in mastering material regarding the responsibilities of carriers in commercial transport. The results of the dedication which took the theme of the rights of persons with disabilities, based on an average increase of 70.0%.
PELATIHAN FOTOGRAFI PRODUK DI BANK SAMPAH GULON ASRI SURAKARTA
Authors: Murni Endri Sintiana , Nufut Alimin Nurhayatu , Yunianti Esterica
Published: October 2023

Garbage banks have the potential to increase people's income. Where the waste bank can turn waste into useful items. Products made by waste banks are diverse, both in the form of accessories and crafts. The production of product waste is already good and useful. The member of the waste bank can make attractive products to fulfil the demand of the public. But in terms of selling their products, the waste bank doesn't really understand what kind of attraction is suitable to make their products sell. To overcome these problems, direction is needed using product photography which can increase the selling value of the product. This training aims to improve the community's ability to manage their products with product photography that can increase selling power. The method in this service is the mentoring method. The mentoring was conducted at the Gulon Asri Garbage Bank, Jebres, Surakarta. This training focuses on fostering the creativity of residents to make product photography with smartphones so that it is hoped that it can help residents sell their work from the Gulon Asri Waste Bank to become more attractive through social media.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN TIKTOK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN ANAK MARJINAL LEMBAGA PPAP SEROJA SURAKARTA
Authors: Wahyuni Dian , Ayu Azhari Wulan , Khifata A'yun Arina , Audi Rachmawati Zahra , Fuad Hidayat Marwan , Handini Oktiana
Published: October 2023

Marginalized children in the Seroja Surakarta Women and Children Empowerment Institution (PPAP) have a background of various factors, including poverty, difficulty getting a job, no longer having parents or disabled, no place to live, and low education. Seeing these problems, what is needed by marginalized children is how they can get welfare in the present and in the future, especially in the economic aspect. Therefore the Slamet Riyadi University PKM Team carried out training activities on using the Tiktok application to help these marginalized children to be able to work even if they only used cellphones. Marginalized children will be given knowledge about using the Tiktok application, training to become Tiktok Sellers, namely how they can have an online shop on Tiktok, Host Live Tiktok Shops, namely how they can do live, sell, and Tiktok Affiliate so they can get sales commissions without the need to have prior capital. With this training, children can work even if only at home.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNAAN E-FORM PADA PELAPORAN SPT TAHUNAN DI KANTOR KONSULTAN PAJAK (RIA TAX CONSULTANT)
Authors: Agus Ariana I Komang , Sari Putri Luh Putu Rina
Published: October 2023

In order to encourage taxpayer compliance, the Directorate General of Taxes issued a tax administration system that utilizes technology, namely e-Form. This study aims to obtain evidence regarding the implementation of the use of e-Form in reporting Individual Taxpayer Annual Tax Returns. The analysis method used in this study is an empirical analysis method by obtaining information by collecting data. The results of this study show that the implementation of the use of e-Form in reporting individual taxpayer tax returns at the Ni Made Rianingsih Consultant Office provides many conveniences for taxpayers. The implementation of e-Form as a new breakthrough is expected to be able to provide excellent service to the community so that it can increase state tax revenue optimally.
Workshop Pengembangan Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran dan Modul Ajar Berbantuan Aplikasi Penilaian
Authors: Rini Rini Triastuti , Wijianto Wijianto , Raharjo Raharjo , Nuryadi Muhammad Hendri
Published: October 2023

The problems faced by partners are in the form of teacher Civic teachers in Pacitan Regency had difficulties in preparing individual learning tools. Therefore, the Citizenship Learning and Education Research Group conducted a workshop on developing Learning Objective Flows and Teaching Modules with the help of Assessment Applications. The purpose of the service is to improve the teacher's ability to develop learning designs. The service method used is in the form of a workshop with a blended learning model. Implementation is carried out in five stages, namely identifying the characteristics of workshop participants, preparing materials, creating digital classes and the necessary platforms, carrying out offline and online workshops, evaluating workshop results. The result of the service is that after attending the workshop, the teacher can make ATP and modules according to the criteria. while additional outputs are in the form of publications in online media and community service videos.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kursi Lesehan Hias dari Kaleng Plastik Bekas pada Karang Taruna New Brigade Taruma Negara Banyuanyar
Authors: Rifai Dian , Kristiana Seftianingsih Dina , Syahnas Paradita Dea , Tri Hastiuti Henny
Published: October 2023

This dedication is motivated by the abundance of used plastic waste packaging for jam bread in the RW IX area of Banyuanyar Village which has accumulated and is not utilized so that it becomes a problem for the local residents. The increase in plastic waste used for bread jam is due to the fact that bread jam is also used as an ingredient for toast that is sold. This ceremony aims to, in addition to reducing the accumulation of used solid waste packaging for jam bread, to increase the economic value of becoming cross-legged chairs that have artistic value and have a selling value. This service activity also intends to instill a creative spirit in the youth of RW IX, Banyuanyar Village in creating used plastic jam packaging by arranging used plastic cans in such a way as to form a cross-legged chair which is then decorated using knick-knacks that can cover the cans and become a chair that has artistic and economic value
Wahana Edukasi Kreatif Sebagai Sarana Peningkatan Life Skill Siswa SD Bernuansa Alam Desa Darsono
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Cindy Dwi , Widayanti Ayu , Zahra Mutiara Shofia , Widayanti Anis , Miranda Yussy , Rusdianto Rusdianto
Published: October 2023

Darsono Village is a village located in Arjasa District, Jember Regency, East Java. The economic condition in Darsono Village is relatively low and exacerbated by low literacy skills. Darsono Village has several potentials, such as empty land, beautiful village atmosphere and various facilities in the village.  Therefore, we carry out a service program that focuses on improving the quality of formal education through the program "Edu Nature Park: Creative Education Vehicle as a Means of Improving the Life Skills of Elementary School Students with Natural Nuances in Darsono Village, Jember Regency". Edu Nature Park is a fun educational program that refers to nature in Darsono Village. The problem in Darsono Village is that there are still cases of school dropouts due to economic factors and underage marriages to the low interest in reading by the community. The majority of children in Darsono Village often use their time by playing. The method of empowering rural communities is carried out in full in the field (offline) using the PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) method.
Propaganda w polskich badaniach medioznawczych: aspekt wizualny
Authors: Szurmiński Łukasz
Published: October 2023

Celem artykułu jest scharakteryzowanie ewolucji badań nad zjawiskiem propagandy, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem dorobku nauki polskiej po 1918 r. Metoda badawcza: przegląd wybranej literatury przedmiotu. Wyniki i wnioski: odnosząc się do wyodrębnionych etapów historycznych (dwudziestolecie międzywojenne i II wojna światowa, lata 1945–1989 oraz okres po roku 1989) i związanych z nimi uwarunkowań politycznych, scharakteryzowano główne wątki i przedmiot badań, właściwe dla wskazanych okresów. Wyróżniono badania nad: mechanizmami propagandy, wykorzystaniem narzędzi i form wizualnych, konkretnymi instytucjami lub projektami (case studies). Wartość poznawcza: wskazano możliwe kierunki dalszych badań w tym obszarze. Potwierdzono, że badania nad propagandą mieszczą się w głównym nurcie nauk o komunikacji społecznej i mediach, czerpiąc także z dorobku politologii i historii.
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Authors: Polkeslu Polkeslu
Published: October 2023

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