bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adaptive Threshold and Directional Weighted Median Filter-Based Impulse Noise Removal Method for Images
Authors: Ashpreet  , Biswas Mantosh
Published: March 2022

Elimination of impulse noise in image snap shots with side renovation is one of the complex duties in digital image processing. In this paper, the removal of random impulse noise is done in two important levels. In first level, the detection of the impulse noise is done on the premise of a double threshold selecting strategy after which in the another level, elimination of impulse noise is done by the usage of median filter and directional weighted median filter relying upon the noise map (Nmap) construction of corrupted pixels detected within the first level. The proposed method makes use of the statistical characteristics of noisy image graphs and the brink obtained is adaptable to one of a kind of snap shots and noise conditions. Comparative evaluation with different widespread de-noising techniques shows that the proposed method outperforms in terms of PSNR, SSIM, NMSE and Computation Time (CT) of the distinct trying out test images, with exclusive noise levels.
Identifying Biased Reviews
Authors: Imtiaz Md. Niaz , Ahmed Md. Toukir , Hasan Md. Rakib
Published: March 2022

Online reviews play a significant role in our community contributing to the prediction of the marketing situation, making industries modifying their advertising policies. Many consumers choose online reviews for making the decision to buy a specific product. In recent years, product sellers provide some lucrative offers to write biased reviews which are usually very positive that increases the rating of the products significantly. So it is very important to detect biased reviews for online shopping to help the consumers in their decision making to buy proper products. In this work, a new method has been developed for detecting those biased reviews generated on some products at Amazon. At first online reviews of Amazon product like- Fire Tablet, Alkaline Batteries, etc. are collected. Then sentiment analysis is introduced for calculating the sentiment score of the text reviews with the help of natural language processing. Naïve-Bayes-Analyzer model and TextBlob library are used to calculate the sentiment scores. Finally, statistical measurements are used to detect biased reviews.
A Sequential Comparative Analysis of Software Change Proneness Prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors: Abbas Raja , Albalooshi Fawzi Abdulaziz
Published: March 2022

Change-prone modules are more likely to produce defects and accumulate technical debt. Thus, developing prediction models for determining change-prone software classes is critical. Such models will allow for more efficient resource utilization during the maintenance phase and will make them more adaptable to future changes. This paper applies the study on a large dataset from a commercial software to investigate the relationships between object-oriented metrics and change-proneness. The study also compared the performance of several machine learning techniques including combining methods that were constructed by combining several single and ensemble classifiers with voting, Select-Best, and stacking scheme. The result of the study indicates a high prediction performance of many of the ensemble classifiers and the combining methods selected and proved that machine learning methods are very beneficial for predicting change-prone classes in software. The study also demonstrated that software metrics are significant indicators of class change-proneness and should be monitored regularly.
Swarm of Honey Bees for Association Rule Mining Using CUDA
Authors: Shelar Alankar Shantaram , Kulkarni Raj
Published: March 2022

Association Rule mining (ARM) is well studied and famous optimization problem which finds useful rules from given transactional databases. Many algorithms already proposed in literature which shows their efficiency when dealing with different sizes of datasets. Unfortunately, their efficiency is not enough for handling large scale datasets. In this case, Bees swarm optimization algorithm for association rule mining is more efficient. These kinds of problems need more powerful processors and are time expensive. For such issues solution can be provided by graphics processing units (GPUs) and are massively multithreaded processors. In this case GPUs can be used to increase speed of the computation. Bees swarm optimization algorithm for association rule mining can be designed using GPUs in multithreaded environment which will efficient for given datasets.
Workforce Information Needs for Vocational Guidance System Design
Authors: Chan Agnes Wai Yan , Chiu Dickson K. W. , Ho Kevin K. W.
Published: March 2022

This paper proposes a framework for career information management and guidance systems (CIMGS) to support career decision-making by providing relevant career information and recommending suitable training courses based on individuals' characteristics. A survey was conducted to collect user requirements and opinions regarding the difficulties in identifying employees' relevant career information. The findings demonstrated that users' subject knowledge at work and age affects their information-seeking behaviors, thus, the system requirements. Further, we identify three underlying factors affecting individuals' career decisions, i.e., opinions from other individuals; abilities, affections, and career plans; and personalities and family influences. The four factors that influence training decisions are information perceived, physical constraints, affections, and resources.
Workload Classification
Authors: Raza Zahid , Jangu Nupur
Published: March 2022

Traditional cloud-only architecture faces the challenge of coexistence with the ever-increasing IoT devices and demands for the need of the hybrid cloud computing and fog/IoT architecture to realize better handling of workload/requests. Determining where the user-workload should be assigned depends on the workload itself, and thereby, the workload classification gains the pivotal role. This location and offloading decision to the right resource affects both users and the providers. This work describes various cloud-fog workloads and relates them to their suitable place of execution in such a hybrid environment. The workloads have been classified based on their different parameters and characteristics with the aim to identify appropriate resources for efficient resource provisioning. The workload classification and characterization promises a significant role in the resource management by efficient capacity planning, future resource requirement predictions, workload offloading and an improvement in the Quality of Service (QoS) leading to an improvement in the system performance.
Integration With Docker Container Technologies for Distributed and Microservices Applications
Authors: Kithulwatta W. M. C. J. T. , Jayasena K. P. N. , Kumara Banage T. G. S. , Rathnayaka R. M. K. T.
Published: March 2022

Docker containerization is a newly emerging technology, which brings virtualization to software applications. Specifically, lightweight-ness has brought higher advantage for the Docker containers. Often, the deployment of distributed net centric applications on cloud hosted Docker containers is a new approach for enterprise applications. This emerging approach has been discussed on many online forums, but currently there is no secondary research study to consolidate this approach. This research study aims to identify, systematically compare and taxonomically classify the existing research studies and their practical approaches. The systematic study was conducted of fifty-seven (57) selected research studies. Selected research studies were classified and compared based on the characterization framework. The study brings the results in a discussion of emerging concerns in the Docker based deployments. Furthermore, the study is moving closer to current concerns in distributed, microservices based net centric software applications
Exploring Knowledge Engineering in Cognitive Skills Transfer for Small and Medium-Sized Companies Using Eye Tracking
Authors: Nakamura Jun , Nagayoshi Sanetake
Published: March 2022

The authors are interested in knowledge engineering for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) suffering from the difficult post-COVID19 business environment. We conducted fixed-point observation using eye tracking in a production site, aiming to improve the work efficiency of industrial production. Results showed that the experts not only paid attention to a large number of points but also spent considerable attention time, moving quickly among points of attention within the constant overall work time. The number of attention points and the attention time were measured over time. The results showed a learning effect, but experts paid more attention to the critical task. Based on these findings, knowledge engineering is discussed in terms of skill transfer.
Electrochemical Characterization of Silicon-Based Gold Microband Electrode Array and its Application for Labelless T-2/HT-2 Toxin Immunosensing
Authors: Said Nur Azura Mohd , Herzog Gregoire , Twomey Karen , Ogurtsov Vladimir I.
Published: March 2022

Microelectrode arrays (MEAs) are gaining interest in electroanalysis owing to its distinctive voltammetry properties compared to its macro counterparts. Among the MEAs widely fabricated and studied are microdisc array and microband array. We report here the microfabrication of 10 μm microband array (number of band in an array, N=17) and its application in labelless impedimetric sensing of T-2/HT-2 toxin. The microband array has recess depth (i.e. Si3N4 passivation thickness) of 200 nm. Upon fabrication, the device was first characterized via visual inspection and electrochemical analysis. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) studies were performed in 1 mM ferrocenecarboxylic acid (FCA) in 0.01 M PBS, pH 7.4. At scan rate of 100 mv s-1, cyclic voltammogram for the microband array exhibited a slight peak-shaped CV; and was found to be scan-rate dependent. Experimental limiting current of the microband array (529±7 nA) was slightly lower compared to the calculated theoretical current (632 nA) indicating mixed diffusion profile of the microband array. The device was then employed in immunosensor construction for T-2/HT-2 toxins detection. T-2 mycotoxin and its metabolite (HT-2), are target of concern in the biosensing application due to its lethal toxicity and prominent presence in EU grains industry. Surface functionalization for anti-T-2 monoclonal antibody (mAb) immobilization was first achieved via surface hydroxylation with plasma cleaning and piranha solution treatment, followed by (3-Aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES) silanization and 15 minutes pre-incubation with various concentrations of anti-T-2 toxin mAb in EDC/NHS mixture. The optimal concentrations for anti-T-2 toxin mAb immobilization on the microband array surface was determined at 0.75 mg mL-1. Based on the calibration curve developed in buffer solution system, the functionalized microband array was proven sensitive as it was able to detect T-2/HT-2 toxin at low dynamic working range (0-25 ppb) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) achieved at 4.89 ppb.
Dry Transfer Process of Single-Layer Graphene on Multi-Layer Hexagonal Boron Nitride for High Quality Heterostructure
Authors: Kalantari Alireza , Mostafa Yusefi , Abd Rahman Shaharin Fadzli , Hashim Abdul Manaf
Published: March 2022

Carrier mobility of the graphene thin film is one of the most crucial factors to achieve superior device performance. Factors that influence the carrier mobility include film crystallinity, layer number, presence of contaminations, and effect of the substrate. In this work, to obtain high-quality graphene film, single-layer graphene film was formed on a hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) thin-film via mechanical exfoliation technique. Mechanical exfoliation of graphite was done on a silicon substrate covered with poly (methyl methacrylate)/ poly (acrylic acid). Three adjacent thin films, each having approximately 20 - 30 μm length and 3 - 4 μm width making an average area of 87.5 μm2 for each film. From the measured Raman spectrum, the 2D-to-G peak intensity ratio was 1.7, confirming that exfoliated graphene is a single layer. The absence of the D peak indicates minimum crystal defects in the film. The graphene layers were subsequently dry-transferred onto mechanically exfoliated multi-layer hBN thin film. The area of the exfoliated hBN is around 6,000 μm2. The quality of the transfer process was evaluated through inspection under an optical microscope. All three single-layer graphene thin films were successfully placed exactly on the hBN without any presence of bubble and wrinkle. The process was described very detailed. The formed single-layer graphene on hBN layer is expected to have superior electrical characteristics and can be utilized for the fabrication of high-performance nano device.
The Influence of Coal Bottom Ash as Filler in Asphalt Mixture
Authors: Ing Nicole Liew Siaw , Ming Ng Cui , Hasan Muzamir , Putra Jaya Ramadhansyah , Shaffie Ekarizan , Mashros Nordiana , Mohamed Abdullahi Ali
Published: March 2022

The number of transport or vehicles on the road is increasing, which cause the road pavement or asphalt surface exposed to greater loading. Problems such as permanent deformation, cracking, fatigue, and skidding happened because of this repeated loading. There are many studies have been done to determine the suitable waste materials that can be used in order to improve resistance to rutting and fatigue cracking due to filler hardening and improve adhesion of filler to aggregate. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of CBA on engineering properties of asphalt mixture. The different percentages of CBA (0%, 2%, 4% and 6%) were added to the asphalt mixture. The 60/70 penetration grade asphalt was used. The performance of the samples was evaluated through Marshall Stability, indirect tensile strength, resilient modulus, dynamic creep and image analysis. From the result obtained, there are significant effect comes from the addition of CBA. The result show that the addition of CBA in range of 2 to 4% produces the best outcomes for the density, stability, stiffness and flow while 6% for indirect tensile strength, dynamic creep and resilient modulus. Thus, it can conclude that the existence of CBA can enhance the performance of asphalt mix.
Simulation of Polyvinylidene Fluoride, Zinc Sulfide, and Cadmium Sulfide as Lead-Free Piezoelectric Material
Authors: Shajehan Muhammad Rasyid Shah , Zamberi Nurul Munirah , Zaki Nur Afiqah Farihah , Aziz Anees Abdul , Burham Norhafizah
Published: March 2022

This paper presents a simulation of three different types of lead-free piezoelectric materials for energy harvesting. Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF), Zinc Sulfide (ZnS), and Cadmium Sulfide (CdS) are simulated using COMSOL Multiphysics to evaluate the frequency response and electrical potential for each materials. The simulation consisted of two parts which is 3D block cantilever for simulating frequency response and total displacement. The second part is 2D block bimorph to simulate power generated by varying frequency responses. The simulated result for the first shows that frequency response for each materials is differents for ZnS, PVDF and CdS which 30.897 kHz, 8.517 kHz, and 22.118 kHz. For total displacement is 303 µm which same for each materials. Each material is simulated for various cantilever beam thicknesses ranging from 1-4 µm and result ZnS having the greatest frequency response. For 2D block bimorph model, the highest electric potential is 0.75 V at 60 Hz frequency for ZnS. Meanwhile for CdS and PVDF has less electric potential which 0.6 V and 0.4V at 60 Hz frequency response. For power disspation, ZnS generate 10% more power compare to CdS and PVDF. In the end of the paper, ZnS is excellent lead free material compared to CdS and PVDF in term of aforementioned parameter studied.
Beyond the outcomes: generic change indicators in a video-feedback intervention with a depressed mother and her baby: a single case study
Authors: Sieverson Catalina , Olhaberry Marcia , Duarte Javiera , Morán-Kneer Javier , Costa Stefanella , León M. José , Valenzuela Sofía , Leyton Fanny , Honorato Carolina , Muzard Antonia
Published: March 2022

Child and dyadic psychotherapy have been scarcely investigated from the psychotherapy process research perspective. Thus, content and mechanisms related to therapeutic change have been overlooked by research. This study aimed at testing the applicability of the generic change indicators (GCI) model to identify moments of change in the parent during dyadic interventions, as well as to explore, describe and illustrate the therapeutic process through a brief mentalization-informed intervention with a depressive mother and her baby, using video-feedback as its main strategy, which has ample evidence about its effectiveness. We conducted a single case qualitative study using the GCI model. The mother’s ongoing change was determined by identifying episodes of change (EC) and moments of change (MC). Each MC was then labelled with one of the 19 GCIs. GCIs were observed from the intervention’s start. GCI’s hierarchical levels were increasing over the intervention, in association with the video-feedback situation. Our findings suggest that the GCI model is feasible to observe and understand dyadic interventions, contributing to the growing body of evidence supporting psychotherapists’ training and supervision.
Dispersal of Dioon edule cycad seeds by rodents in a tropical oak forest in Mexico
Authors: Yáñez-Espinosa Laura , Barragán-Torres Felipe , Ibarra Hernández Alejandra Berenice , Morales Jaime Iván
Published: March 2022

Predation of seeds of the cycad Dioon edule Lindl. by Peromyscus mexicanus (Saussure, 1860) has been previously documented, demonstrating that the seeds’ toxins are not harmful when combined with a varied diet. However, there is scarce evidence of P. mexicanus as a seed disperser. In a tropical oak forest in San Luis Potosí, Mexico, we experimented with seeds of D. edule and Quercus polymorpha Schltdl. & Cham., evaluating predators’ preference and recording it with photo-trapping. Burrows were sampled in concentric circles around a D. edule mother plant, and the types of burrows and condition of the seeds inside were identified with a borescope without destroying the burrows. The structure and composition of the forest were evaluated. The primary dispersion of D. edule seeds is by barochory. The rodents predate on seeds and prefer Q. polymorpha over D. edule (survival: 48.9% and 78.5%, respectively). There are more escape and multiple burrows at 3–6 m with mature oaks. Rodents forget or abandon D. edule seeds in the burrows, and such seeds germinate at 3–6 m. Peromyscus leucopus (Rafinesque, 1818) is a short-distance secondary disperser and predator of Dioon edule seeds.
Tramadol abuse and addiction
Authors: Zebedee Loveday U. , Bariweni Moses W. , Oboma Yibala I. , Ilegbedion Ikhide G.
Published: March 2022

Background

Addiction to controlled or prescription drugs is an increasing health burden in most countries and Nigeria is not an exception. Tramadol abuse is a menace in Nigeria. There are few reports on the health consequences of tramadol addiction in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria.

Aim

The aim of the study was to determine and educate the public on the effects of tramadol addiction on learning, memory, and organ damage.

Materials and methods

Adult rats were randomly assigned into four groups,n=5. Group 1 received 5 ml/kg of 0.9% normal saline orally, while groups 2, 3, and 4 were administered 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg of tramadol daily for 28 days, respectively. Behavioral tests (Y-maze and Morris water maze) were conducted on the first and last weeks of the experiment. On the 29th day, the animals were sacrificed under halothane anesthesia and organs were excised for histological examination. The results were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (GraphPad Prism 6).

Results

The behavioral assessments revealed dose-dependent aggression, anxiety, and spasms. Also, a reduction in escape latency in the Morris water maze and increased alternations in the Y-maze occurred to various degrees in the treated groups compared with the control. Different grades of histological abnormalities occurred in the brain, liver, and kidneys of treated rats.

Conclusion

Tramadol misuse can lead to learning and memory impairment in addition to long-term organ damage involving the brain, liver, and kidneys.
PM2.5 concentration prediction using deep learning in internet of things air monitoring system
Authors: Bai Wei , Li Fengying
Published: March 2022

Aiming at the problems of low accuracy and less prediction time step in traditional statistical model for PM2.5 concentration prediction, a PM2.5 concentration prediction method based on deep learning in Internet of Things air monitoring system is proposed. Firstly, the spatiotemporal correlation of each station data in the Internet of Things monitoring system is analyzed, and the cubic spline interpolation method is used to fill in the missing data. Then, the temporal attention of the input data is obtained by attention mechanism, and the feature encoder is used to encode the data to obtain the intermediate features. Finally, the intermediate feature is fused with the historical information of PM2.5 concentration, and the predicted value is obtained through the feature decoder. Using the proposed model to predict the PM2.5 concentration in Beijing, the experimental results show that the long-term PM2.5 predicted value is very close to the real value, and the RMSE and MAE are 17.93 μg/m3 and 11.52 μg/m3, respectively, which are better than other comparison models. So, this model is suitable for multivariable long time series forecasting scenarios.
Self-presentation in Instagram: promotion of a personal brand in social networks
Authors:   Ural State Law University named after V. F. Yakovlev, Shutaleva Anna V. , Novgorodtseva Anastasia N. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Ryapalova Oksana S. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Published: March 2022

Introduction. The development of online marketing in social networks creates unique opportunities for personal selling. Especially these opportunities are manifested in online education when they buy a brand of an expert with experience in a particular field. That is why a competitive space is being formed in the Instagram social network, where a personal brand acts as a product or service. Materials and methods. Studying the effectiveness of promoting a personal brand in social networks based on the Instagram platform was chosen to have great visual opportunities for self-presentation. As part of the collection of empirical material, two methods were used: a survey (N-200) and content analysis of three blogger accounts with high rates of activity and popularity. Results and discussion. Content analysis of bloggers showed that an algorithmic feed on a social network allows bloggers to control the content. To help them, Instagram provides statistical data on user reach, thereby capturing trends in the movement of the blogger’s audience. The main task of a blogger is to combine real and “virtual” images so as not to lose consumer confidence. A survey of social network users confirmed the importance of a personal brand for them. The survey also made it possible to identify the most popular audience requests that they expect from bloggers and their accounts: valuable reviews and recommendations, case studies and author’s solutions, storytelling, blogger’s reflections and motivating messages, live broadcasts, and stories are important. Conclusions. The results obtained underline followers’ high level of interest in the bloggers’ personal brand on Instagram. The study results show that the most significant number of those involved (those who give feedback and are constantly involved in interaction with the account) is where the formation of a personal brand is built to a greater extent on the emotional level of perception of the individual.
Social policy of the state and the role of state programs in solving the problems of social protection of the population
Authors:   Kazakh University of Technology and Business, Tuzubekova Madina , Kazizova Gulnar ,   Kazakh University of Technology and Business, Sarybaeva Inara ,   Kazakh University of Technology and Business, Zhunussova Gulzhakhan ,   Kazakh University of Technology and Business
Published: March 2022

Introduction. In a market economy, the process of state development is often accompanied by a drop in the standard of living of the population, a deterioration in the demographic situation in the country, a reduction in the average life expectancy of people, which makes it necessary to improve the effectiveness of the social protection system of citizens. When developing a social policy, the question of social priorities arises as one of the most important, that is, such social tasks that are currently the most urgent and urgent for society, require priority solutions, such as social protection of the working and non-working population, pension provision, social support for low-income segments of the population and the unemployed, etc. Materials and methods. During the preparation of the article the authors used conference materials, as well as in the review of sources – modern foreign periodicals. Results. The world practice of social insurance shows that the greatest social effect is achieved with the three-channel formation of insurance funds at the expense of contributions of employees, employers and the state. This method of financing ensures joint responsibility of the participants for the prevention and compensation of risks, joint management and control of the funds. In case of compulsory social insurance, the distribution is considered the most reasonable, when the biggest part of financing falls on the employer – 50%, 20-40% – on the state and 10-30% – on the employee. Conclusion. Based on the analysis of international experience, we can conclude that the most effective and comprehensive social protection systems usually include the following main elements: state benefits, compulsory social insurance, funded pensions, social assistance. Since the success of fundamental and profound social reforms depends on the public recognition of their justice, the social policy pursued by the state should be based on modern and adequate social indicators and criteria that are adequate to the new economic principles. The latter determine the threshold values of indicators of social activity and social security. Crossing these borders is unacceptable, as it is fraught with negative social consequences that make further progress in the economic reform of society impossible.
Social network analysis applied to healthcare data: inventory, discussion and perspectives
Authors: Gandré Coralie
Published: March 2022

Compte rendu de la journée d'étude Araqnée (Analyse de Réseaux AppliQuée aux donNÉes de SantÉ)
Towards a New Approach of Measure of Skills Applied to an Adaptive Assessments System Used in E-learning and E-recruitment
Authors: Aajli Ali , Afdel Karim
Published: March 2022

It is no coincidence, that the distance learning platforms are increasingly used in universities, colleges and companies offering effective and continuous training of their employees without constraint of time and space. The effectiveness of such a learning system depends mainly on the degree of information assimilated by the learner at the end of training. In this article, we focus on the conception and implementation of a system for measuring competence for the computer sciences. This system uses the model of the item response theory. The results provided by this system are presented to the student, as a dashboard. They will allow the teacher or tutor to have the necessary elements to monitor their learning by identifying the causes blocking and checking its achievements. This system can also help to improve the recruitment process of companies using it in a near-selection process of candidates for jobs.
Rebuilding Britain
Authors: Ellis Hugh , Henderson Kate
Published: March 2022

This unique book asks how Britain can organise itself to build a fairer and sustainable society. It explores the value to society of social town planning and offers a doorway for how planning, both morally and practically, can help to meet key challenges of the twenty-first century.
The Emotional Politics of Social Work and Child Protection
Authors: Warner Joanne
Published: March 2022

This book introduces the concept of emotional politics. It shows how collective emotions, such as anger, shame, fear and disgust, are generated and reflected by official documents, politicians and the media.
Does the order of inquiry need to be changed in an abbreviated form?
Authors: Дутов Ю.И. , Дутов Н.Ю.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются особенности производства дознания в сокращенной форме. Анализируются различные точки зрения ученых на производство дознания в сокращенной форме. Обосновывается необходимость внесения изменений в УПК РФ с целью повышения процессуальной самостоятельности дознавателя при производстве дознания в сокращенной форме. Делается вывод о целесообразности данной формы ускоренного производства по уголовному делу.

The article discusses the features of the production inquiry in an abbreviated form. Various points of view of scientists on the production of an inquiry in an abbreviated form are analyzed. The necessity of amending the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation is substantiated in order to increase the procedural independence of the interrogator in the production of an inquiry in an abbreviated form. The authors concluded that this form of accelerated criminal proceedings is advisable.
On the issue of legal regulation of house arrest
Authors: Харьковский Е.Л. , Пальчикова Н.В.
Published: March 2022

В статье анализируются нормы уголовно-процессуального законодательства, регулирующие порядок применения домашнего ареста. В частности, рассматриваются сущность, порядок, условия избрания данной меры пресечения. Уделяется внимание вопросам установления дополнительных запретов и ограничений при избрании меры пресечения, зачету срока исполнения домашнего ареста в срок содержания под стражей. Делаются выводы по вопросам законодательного закрепления некоторых положений УК РФ в нормах УПК РФ для согласования зачета срока домашнего ареста, по условиям более эффективного использования домашнего ареста и контроля за лицами, в отношении которых избрана такая мера пресечения

The article analyzes the norms of criminal procedural legislation regulating execution of house arrest. In particular the author considers the essence, procedure, conditions for choosing this preventive measure. Attention is paid to the issues of establishing additional prohibitions and restrictions when choosing a preventive measure, offsetting the period of execution of house arrest in the period of detention. Conclusions are drawn on the issues of legislative consolidation of some provisions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in the norms of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation to agree on the offset of the term of house arrest, on the terms of more effective use of house arrest and control over persons if whom such a measure of restraint has been chosen.
Organizational and legal aspects of the problem of staff turnover in the penal system of the Russian Federation
Authors: Малкова Л.Л.
Published: March 2022

В статье представлен научно-теоретический анализ существующих в научной литературе точек зрения относительно содержания и причин текучести кадров. На основании результатов социологического опроса, проведенного среди практических сотрудников кадровых и иных подразделений территориальных органов Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний, установлены основные причины снижения уровня удовлетворенности трудом и роста текучести кадров в учреждениях и органах уголовно-исполнительной системы, увольнения со службы молодых сотрудников, предложены меры организационно-правового характера по совершенствованию кадрового обеспечения на современном этапе. Отмечается необходимость дальнейшего повышения правовых гарантий при прохождении службы в уголовно-исполнительной системе

The article presents a scientific-theoretical analysis of the points of view existing in the scientific literature regarding the content and reasons for staff turnover. Based on the results of a sociological survey conducted among practical employees of personnel and other subdivisions of territorial bodies of the Federal Penal Service the main reasons for a decrease in the level of job satisfaction and an increase in staff turnover in institutions and bodies of the penal system, and the dismissal of young employees were established. Measures of an organizational and legal nature are proposed to improve staffing at the present stage. The need to further increase the legal guarantees during service in the penal system is noted
On peculiarities of application of measures of responsibility in the prosecutor's office
Authors: Смирнов А.В.
Published: March 2022

В статье предпринимается попытка исследования действующего национального законодательства, регулирующего отдельные вопросы функционирования института государственной службы в органах прокуратуры. Автором на основе анализа различных научных позиций и действующих нормативных правовых актов производится структурирование видов применяемых к работникам прокуратуры мер ответственности, выделяются их характеристики, обусловливающие особенности данного вида федеральной государственной службы, определяются проблемы их правоприменения, оказывающие негативное влияние на эффективность самой служебной деятельности. Делается вывод, что административно-правовой статус работников прокуратуры имеет значительное сходство со статусом служащих других государственных органов, выполняющих правоохранительные функции, при этом он содержит целый ряд элементов, свидетельствующих о его исключительности, что подтверждает особое положение служащих данного вида в системе государственной службы. Резюмируется необходимость корректировки отдельных положений нормативно-правового регулирования служебных отношений в органах прокуратуры

The article attempts to study the current national legislation regulating certain issues of the functioning of the institution of civil service in the prosecutor's office. Based on the analysis of various scientific positions and current regulatory legal acts the author structured the types of liability measures applied to employees of the prosecutor's office, highlights their characteristics that determine the characteristics of this type of federal public service, identifies the problems of their law enforcement, which have a negative impact on the efficiency of the official activity itself. It is concluded that the administrative and legal status of employees of the prosecutor's office has a significant similarity with the status of employees of other state bodies performing law enforcement functions, while it contains a number of elements indicating its exclusivity, which confirms the special position of employees of this type in the civil service system. It summarizes the need to adjust certain provisions of the legal regulation of service relations in the prosecutor's office.
The principle of national treatment in the regulation of inheritance with the participation of foreigners
Authors: Валькова Е.В.
Published: March 2022

В статье на основе российского законодательства, международных соглашений и судебной практики анализируется национальный режим в сфере регулирования вопросов наследования с участием иностранных лиц. Раскрывается специфика регламентации правоотношений в сфере применения национального режима в наследовании с последствиями формирования различной правоприменительной практики
Correlation of axioms and principles of law in criminal law
Authors: Кабанов В.М.
Published: March 2022

В статье анализируются понятия аксиомы и принципа права как смежные категории в их взаимосвязи друг с другом, рассматриваются их общие и отличительные признаки, приводятся примеры аксиом-принципов в уголовном праве. Анализируются отдельные аксиомы-принципы уголовного права, их роль в системе уголовного права, влияние на его отдельные институты (назначения наказания и освобождения от уголовной ответственности). Делаются соответствующие выводы, основанные на результатах проведенного исследования

The article analyzes the concepts of axiom and the principle of law as related categories in their relationship with each other, considers their common and distinctive features, gives examples of axioms-principles in criminal law. The article analyzes certain axioms-principles of criminal law, their role in the system of criminal law, the impact on its individual institutions (sentencing and exemption from criminal liability). Appropriate conclusions are made based on the results of the study.
Semantic and functional optionality in the interpretation of evaluative concepts of criminal law
Authors: Касимов Д.Р.
Published: March 2022

В статье анализируются семантические и функциональные возможности и пределы уголовно-правовых оценочных понятий. Выделяются два типа источников семантико-функциональной диспозитивности оценочных понятий: логико-языковые (содержание и объем оценочного понятия) и нормативно-функциональные (регулятивнофункциональный контекст уголовного закона и его конкретной нормы). Отмечается, что буквальное толкование некоторых оценочных понятий уголовного закона может привести к ошибочному восприятию заложенного в них законодателем смысла и, как следствие, неправильному применению соответствующей уголовно-правовой нормы. Делается вывод, что уголовно-правовые оценочные понятия, будучи опосредованными правовым дискурсом, обладают исчерпывающими функциональными возможностями и одновременно инвариантным, строго определенным (хотя и в генерализованном виде) содержанием и самоадаптирующимся к текущим реалиям понятийным объемом

The article analyzes the semantic and functional capabilities and limits of criminal law evaluative concepts. There are two types of sources of semantic and functional optionality of evaluative concepts: logical and linguistic (the content and scope of the evaluative concept) and normative and functional (regulatory and functional context of the criminal law and its specific norm). At the same time it is noted that the literal interpretation of some evaluative concepts of the criminal law can lead to an wrong perception of the meaning laid down in them by the legislator and, as a consequence, to the incorrect application of the corresponding criminal law norm. It is concluded that criminal-legal evaluative concepts, being mediated by legal discourse, have exhaustive functional capabilities and at the same time invariant, strictly defined (albeit in generalized form) content and conceptual volume self-adapting to the current realities
On some issues of sending convicts to forced labor to a correctional center
Authors: Красоткин П.Н. , ЛАСТОЧКИН А.Н.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматривается порядок направления в исправительный центр (участок исправительного учреждения, функционирующий как исправительный центр) осужденных к принудительным работам. На основе исследования, проведенного в январе 2019 г., были выявлены такие проблемы организационно-правового характера, как неопределенность термина «уполномоченный работник», порядок направления сообщения о сроке прибытия осужденного в учреждение, особенности обеспечения осужденных денежными средствами на оплату проезда и продуктами питания на время проезда к месту дислокации учреждения, порядок оформления акта об отказе от получения предписания, сроки вручения предписания. Авторами внесены предложения по совершенствованию российского законодательства и правоприменительной практики

The article discusses the procedure for sending convicts to forced labor to a correctional center (a section of a correctional institution that functions as a correctional center). On the basis of a study conducted in January 2019 such problems of an organizational and legal nature were identified as the ambiguity of the term "authorized employee", the procedure for sending a message about the time of arrival of the convict to the institution, the peculiarities of providing convicts with money to pay for travel and food for time of travel to the place of location of the institution, the procedure for issuing an act of refusal to receive an order, terms of delivery of the order. The authors made proposals for improving Russian legislation and law enforcement practice.
Problems of realization by women sentenced to imprisonment the rights to cohabitation with children and breastfeeding
Authors: Латышева Л.А.
Published: March 2022

В статье анализируются проблемные вопросы, связанные с реализацией осужденными к лишению свободы женщинами своих материнских прав, в частности права на совместное пребывание с ребенком как в условиях исправительного учреждения, так и вне его, а также права на грудное вскармливание. На основе анализа положительного опыта Российской Федерации обосновывается целесообразность организации совместного пребывания осужденных женщин с детьми в условиях пенитенциарного учреждения, реализации грудного (естественного) вскармливания. Акцентируется внимание на том, что совместное пребывание осужденных женщин с малолетними детьми позволит оптимизировать процесс грудного вскармливания. В этой связи целесообразно внести ряд изменений в действующее российское уголовно-исполнительное законодательство в указанной сфере.

The article analyzes the problematic issues related to the realization by women sentenced to imprisonment their maternal rights, in particular, the right to stay together with a child both in a correctional institution and outside it as well as the right to breastfeeding. On the basis of an analysis of the positive experience of the Russian Federation, the expediency of organizing a joint stay of convicted women with children in a penitentiary institution, the implementation of breast (natural) feeding is substantiated. Attention is focused on the fact that the joint stay of convicted women with young children will optimize the process of breastfeeding. In this regard it is advisable to make a number of amendments to the current Russian penal legislation in this area
Criminal law policy in the field of innovation
Authors: Некрасов В.Н.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматривается содержание российской уголовной политики. Анализируется уголовная политика, направленная на противодействие преступности в области инновационной деятельности. Делается вывод, что институт ответственности за преступления в сфере инновационной деятельности формально отсутствует. Нормы Особенной части УК РФ, направленные на уголовно-правовое обеспечение инновационной деятельности, расположены в различных разделах и главах кодекса

The article examines the content of Russian criminal policy. The article analyzes the criminal policy aimed at combating crime in the field of innovation. It is concluded that the institution of responsibility for crimes in the field of innovation is formally absent. The norms of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, aimed at criminal law support for innovative activities, are located in various sections and chapters of the code
The legal nature of the institution of exemption from criminal liability
Authors: Фойер М.В.
Published: March 2022

В статье проанализирована правовая природа института освобождения от уголовной ответственности, которая носит поощрительный характер, поскольку законодатель учитывает позитивное постпреступное поведение лица, совершившего преступление. Определены условия и основания освобождения от уголовной ответственности. Отмечено, что основанием освобождения от уголовной ответственности выступает отсутствие необходимости и целесообразности привлечения к ней лица, подозреваемого или обвиняемого в совершении преступления, ввиду отсутствия его общественной опасности. Условиями освобождения от уголовной ответственности являются такие обстоятельства, которые относятся к совершенному преступлению и лицу, совершившему преступление. Дана классификация условий освобождения от уголовной ответственности. Подчеркнут поощрительный характер освобождения от уголовной ответственности в связи с истечением сроков давности. Предлагается дополнить норму об освобождении от уголовной ответственности в связи с истечением сроков давности позицией о прерывании сроков давности в связи с совершением нового умышленного преступления.

The article analyzes the legal nature of the institution of exemption from criminal liability, which is encouraging in nature, since the legislator takes into account the positive post-criminal behavior of the person committed the crime. The conditions and grounds for exemption from criminal liability have been determined. It is noted that the basis for exemption from criminal liability is the absence of the need and expediency of bringing to it a person suspected or accused of committing a crime, due to the absence of his public danger. The conditions for exemption from criminal liability are those circumstances that relate to the crime committed and the person committed the crime. The classification of conditions for exemption from criminal liability is given. The encouraging character of exemption from criminal liability in connection with the expiration of the statute of limitations is emphasized. It is proposed to supplement the provision on exemption from criminal liability in connection with the expiration of the statute of limitations with a position on interrupting the statute of limitations in connection with the commission of a new deliberate crime.
On the issue of removing from a convicted person the status of a malicious violator of the established procedure of serving a sentence
Authors: Янчук И.А. , Четина А.А.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы признания осужденного к лишению свободы злостным нарушителем установленного порядка отбывания наказания, а также снятия данного статуса. На основе анализа норм уголовно-исполнительного законодательства, результатов научных исследований делается вывод, что в настоящее время отсутствует процедура снятия либо погашения статуса злостного нарушителя режима. Рассматриваются возможные варианты устранения пробела в законодательстве. Предлагаются варианты сохранения данного статуса на весь период отбывания наказания, снятия одновременно с погашением и снятием взыскания, переводом из строгих условий отбывания наказания. Формулируются предложения по дополнению Уголовно-исполнительного кодекса Российской Федерации новой статьей

The article discusses the issues of recognizing a person sentenced to imprisonment as a malicious violator of the established order of serving a sentence, as well as removing this status. On the basis of the analysis of the norms of the penal legislation the results of scientific researches it is concluded that at present there is no procedure for withdrawing or extinguishing the status of a malicious violator of the regime. Possible options for eliminating the gap in legislation are being considered. Options are proposed for maintaining this status for the entire period of serving the sentence, withdrawing simultaneously with repayment and lifting the penalty, transferring from the strict conditions of serving the sentence. Proposals are being formulated to supplement the Penal Code of the Russian Federation with a new article