bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Side effects and perceptions among young adults in Bangladesh following COVID-19 vaccination: a single center study
Authors: Ahasan Md. Faizul , Haque Nazma , Begum Fouzia , Rahman Sharmin , Farzana Sultana , Aziz Mahbub , Islam Sheikh Ariful
Published: August 2024

Background and objectives: COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has led to a global pandemic with severe health, economic, and social impacts. Vaccination has emerged as a crucial mitigation strategy. Despite the pivotal role of COVID-19 vaccines in controlling the pandemic, vaccine hesitancy remains a significant concern globally, particularly among young adults. This study aimed to explore the side effects and perceptions of the young adults in Bangladesh following COVID-19 vaccination.

Materials and methods: The study, conducted in April 2021 among 325 young Bangladeshi adults who received two doses of Sinopharm (BBIBP-CorV) vaccine against SAR-CoV-2. Participants completed a self-administered online questionnaire covering demographics, health history, post-vaccination adverse events, and perceptions about COVID-19 vaccine. A symptom scoring system, based on the interquartile range (IQR), was used to categorize the severity of the side effects. Data analysis utilized SPSS version 26.0, with appropriate tests for significance.

Result: Total 325 participants (male - 64.6%, female - 68.9%) were enrolled. The mean age was 22 ± 1.6 years. Social media (43·1%) was the primary source of information about COVID-19. Vaccine related side effects were experienced by 40.9% and 47.1% participants following 1st and 2nd dose of vaccination respectively. Side effects were more prevalent after the second dose of vaccine, particularly in females (31·3% vs. 8·2%, p<0·001). Common side effects included fatigue (41·6%), injection site pain/swelling (36·7%) and headache (32·6%). In over 50% of participants, symptoms appeared within 8 hours following both doses. Symptoms resolved by taking rest at home in majority of participants. Participants with comorbidity reported significantly higher rate of side effects after the first dose (61.8% vs. 37·3%, p <0.05). Despite side effects, 69·8% felt reassured post-vaccination, 63·7% believed in its long-term safety, and 98·8% recommended vaccination to others.

Conclusion: The Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine was well-tolerated among young adults in Bangladesh. Though higher side effects after the second dose were observed in female participants, yet most maintained a positive perception, underscoring its acceptability and recommended vaccination to others.

July 2024; Vol. 18(2):011. DOI:https://doi.org/10.55010/imcjms.18.023

*Correspondence: Md. Faizul Ahasan, Department of Pharmacology, Ibrahim Medical College, 1/A Ibrahim Sarani, Segunbagicha, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh. Email: arronnoo_shuvro@live.com
Assessment of Behaviour among Households towards Solid Waste Management in GHMC
Authors: Kaleemullah Md , Satyanarayana Dr. S V
Published: August 2024

Background: Rapid urbanization has made domestic waste management a crucial environmental challenge in Hyderabad, which generates 5,500 to 6,000 metric tons of waste daily. Despite regulations, improper disposal practices persist, posing risks to public health and sustainability. Research Methodology: This mixed-methods study used surveys of 404 households and secondary data to assess household waste management behavior in GHMC. Statistical tools like Chi-square tests and ANOVA were used to analyze the influence of demographic factors. Results: Significant variations in waste management practices were found across demographics. Improper disposal methods, such as roadside dumping (mean = 3.43, p-value = 0.13) and burning (mean = 3.17, p-value = 0.572), are prevalent among older adults and higher-income households (mean = 3.44, p-value = 0.002). Conversely, younger individuals (<20 years, mean = 3.36, p-value = 0.084) and lower-income groups (<₹10,000, mean = 3.13, p-value = 0.805) show better adherence to sustainable practices like the 3R's and composting (mean = 3.32, p-value = 0.013). Education level also influences waste management behavior, with primary education correlating with better practices (mean = 3.41, p-value = 0.315). Conclusion: Targeted interventions are needed to address improper disposal practices among older and higher- income groups. Positive trends in waste facility utilization and e-waste disposal are noted, but burning and burying waste remain common. Enhanced educational campaigns and infrastructure improvements are essential for sustainable waste management. Keywords: Solid Waste Management, Household Behavior, Urbanization, Environmental Sustainability, Waste Segregation, Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC), Recycling, Waste Reduction, Education, Public Health.
Selection of Best Hospital in Mumbai for Tuberculosis Treatment using AHP Technique
Authors: Rohatgi Sanjana
Published: August 2024

The healthcare sector in India is one of the largest sectors in the Indian economy where private sector dominates. Tuberculosis, commonly known as TB, is seen as one of the major health problems in the Indian health scenario. Treatment for the same has been progressing continuously. Tuberculosis being a bacterial infection requires antibiotics for treatment and prevention. Increasing sophistication of technology has also been playing a huge role in the treatment of tuberculosis. A survey was conducted for three known hospitals in the city of Mumbai, Maharashtra- Fortis Hospital, Apollo Hospital and Nanavati Hospital. A survey was done considering four factors- cost, infrastructure, quality and technology. Reasons for choosing these factors are elaborated upon ahead in the research paper. The data was collected through a primarysource where physical papers were circulated and responses collected were then analysed for the further process. Respondents were surveyed and their opinions on various factors as well as priorities of hospitals based on these factors were collected, analysed and processed for further understanding. By the way of conducting Analytic Hierarchy Process Method, it finds out which of these hospitals in Mumbai is preferred the most for its tuberculosis treatment. Keywords: Healthcare, Tuberculosis, treatment, survey, cost, infrastructure, quality, technology
A IDENTIFICATION AND UTILIZATION OF WASTE MATERIALS IN THE FOLLOW-UP PROJECT OF TALUD CONSTRUCTION OF SYUKURAN AMINUDDIN AMIR LUWUK BANGGAI AIRPORT
Authors: Rusman Hendra Jultrisno , Basiri Syamsu , Sari Eka Citra
Published: August 2024

The Regional Government of Banggai Regency is currently building the Banggai Amiruddin Amir Luwuk Banggai Thanksgiving Airport with the goal of enhancing facilities and infrastructure to support air transportation, and one of the things being done is to continue the construction of the talud. According to PPRI No. 22 Th. 2021 and PermenLHK No. 18 Th. 2021, waste material management can be done utilizing the 4R approach, which stands for (1) Reduce, (2) Reuse, (3) Recycle, and (4) Repair, respectively. Formwork, excavation, building an embankment, installing reinforcement, casting, and talud plastering are the stages of the project. The identification's findings demonstrate that errors in construction management and budget management commonly result in residual materials including cement, wood, dirt, iron, sand, and gravel at all stages of the job. Utilizing the reduction technique, project implementers minimize the existence of residual material by managing the construction process and project budget effectively. While cement can only be minimized through the reduce process, management of the ensuing residual materials, such as wood, soil, iron, sand, and gravel, is carried out using the reuse and recycle approach.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KEBUTUHAN DAN KETERSEDIAAN AIR BERSIH DI KELURAHAN NAMBO BOSAA, KECAMATAN NAMBO, KABUPATEN BANGGAI
Authors: Paputungan Alya Audiafani , Mardiana Dinar , Mustaman Sutrisno
Published: August 2024

Masalah penyediaan air bersih saat ini menjadi permasalahan yang sangat serius, Masyarakat pun masih menerima pelayanan air bersih yang belum maksimal. Di sebabkan beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah kerusakan saluran pipa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui kebutuhan air bersih untuk masyarakat kelurahan nambo bosa pada tahun 2027. dengan Mengetahui kebutuhan air bersih untuk masyarakat Kelurahan Nambo Bosa pada tahun 2027.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa/Kelurahan Nambo Bosa, Kecamatan Nambo Kabupaten Banggai. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif Kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survey lapangan dan wawancara (interview) kepada Masyarakat Nambo Bosa pada tahap analisis, dalam perhitungannya menggunakan Metode pengukuran debit Metode tampung (volumetrik).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, kebutuhan air bersih di kelurahan nambo bosa menurut jumlah penduduk 1,03 Liter/detik,dan jumlah pemakaian/hari sebesar 71.008  liter/hari,dengan Debit air yang tersedia dengan menggunakan Metode tampung (Volumetrik) adalah 5,88 Liter/detik. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian, kebutuhan air bersih di kelurahan nambo bosa masih dapat memenuhi.
PERANCANGAN GEDUNG KESENIAN DENGAN KONSEP ANALOGI DRAMATURGI DI SALAKAN
Authors: Sumampouw Merlijn , Hadi Purnomo S.
Published: August 2024

Gedung kesenian merupakan sarana untuk mengembangkan kegiatan kesenian dan sebagai sarana edukasi pengetahuan tentang kesenian, akan tetapi di Salakan Banggai Kepulauan belum memfasilitasi secara baik mengenai tempat kegiatan kesenian tersebut. 
Gedung Kesenian dirancang berfungsi sebagai pusat kesenian yang dapat menampung semua bidang kesenian yang ada di Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Selain itu, dalam perancangannya Gedung Kesenian menggunakan konsep Analogi Dramaturgi yaitu kegiatan-kegiatan manusia yang sering dinyatakan sebagai teater yang mengibaratkan “seluruh dunia adalah panggung‟, dan karena itu lingkungan buatan dapat dianggap sebagai pentas panggung. Sehingga pada Gedung kesenian yang dirancang menyerupai panggung pertunjukan dan bentuk-bentuk yang ada dalam drama. 
Hasil Perancangan Gedung Kesenian ini diharapkan bermanfaat untuk melestarikan kesenian dan meningkatkan minat masyarakat terhadap kesenian serta sebagai sarana edukasi, rekreasi dan sebagai tempat penyampaian karya seni untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dari segi kesenian.
EVALUASI TEBAL PERKERASAN PADA RUNWAY BANDARA SYUKURAN AMINUDDIN AMIR LUWUK BERDASARKAN CUMULATIVE DAMAGE FAILURE
Authors: HARIYAMI DIAH
Published: August 2024

Angkutan udara merupakan moda transportasi yang masih cukup diminati, meski akhir-akhir ini terjadi penurunan penumpang. Bandara Syukur Aminuddin Amir Luwuk termasuk dalam kategori Bandara Domestik Kelas II dengan fasilitas sisi udara yaitu Runway dengan ukuran 2.250 m x 45 m, Taxiway 60 m x 18 m, dan Apron dengan ukuran 315 x 15 m. Kebutuhan pengoperasian beberapa jenis pesawat dengan kapasitas yang lebih besar terjadi karena peningkatan jumlah penumpang setiap tahunnya. Peningkatan jumlah penumpang tentunya akan berdampak pada jumlah pergerakan pesawat, maka perlu dilakukan analisis bagaimana menentukan ketebalan perkerasan runway yang dipengaruhi oleh jenis pesawat yang akan beroperasi berdasarkan kondisi subgrade yang apakah ada yang menggunakan metode FAARFIELD. Hasil evaluasi tebal perkerasan runway yang memiliki nilai CBR 15%, dengan tebal perkerasan HMA Surface 215 mm, Crushed Aggregate 152 mm, dan Uncrushed Aggregate 200 mm dengan umur layan 20 tahun 2040 didapatkan nilai Subgrade CDF sebesar 0,00 dan HMA CDF sebesar 0,86. Hasil pengujian dengan software FAARFIELD mengubah tebal perkerasan untuk lapisan dasar menjadi 152 mm (nilai minimum) dari nilai 100 mm. Sehingga perencanaan ketebalan perkerasan membutuhkan lapisan tambahan sebesar 52 mm.
ANALISA RISIKO KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA TERHADAP KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PERTAMBANGAN MINYAK DAN GAS BUMI (STUDI KASUS : PT. PERTAMINA EP CEPU DONGGI MATINDOK FIELD)
Authors: Suartana Putu
Published: August 2024

Banyaknya penyerapan tenaga kerja untuk produksi gas dan minyak bumi menjadikan risiko kecelakaan kerja menjadi hal yang harus di perhatikan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT. Pertamina EP Cepu Donggi Matindok Field, kelurahan nonong kecamatan Batui kabupaten Banggai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa tentang risiko kecelakaan kerja pada industri tersebut. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, kuantitatif, dengan Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa terdapat 72 aktivitas risiko kecelakaan kerja. 3% untuk kategori rendah, 23% untuk kategori sedang, dan 73% untuk kategori tinggi. sehingga didapatkan penyebabnya yaitu, Tidak waspada, Kurang konsentrasi, Mengabaikan rambu, APD tidak layak pakai, Kurangnya alat pengaman, Penggunaan alat kurang safety, tidak menggunkan APD khusus, tidak ada peringatan, pihak safety lalai, pekerja tidak mengerti, latar belakang pendidikan, Melewati area terlarang, tidak memperhatikan arah angin, dan mengabaikan kebocoran kimia. Oleh karena itu penanganan dan pencegahan dilakukan dari segi tindak mitigasi, engineering control, peraturan serta safety. Terdapat 53 potensi risiko yang di kategorikan tinggi, kemudian selanjutnya mencari penyebab dari suatu risiko kecelakaan kerja yang di kategorikan tinggi untuk menganalisa pencegahan dan penanganannya.
ANALISA KELAYAKAN PANJANG DERMAGA DAN SANDAR KAPAL DI PELABUHAN BANGGAI LAUT KABUPATEN BANGGAI LAUT
Authors: Susilawati Sri
Published: August 2024

Pelabuhan Banggai Laut merupakan pelabuhan ekspor terbesar bagi Kabupaten Banggai Laut yang memiliki luas wilayah 86,95 km². Pelabuhan Banggai Laut terletak di Kecamatan Banggai dan merupakan sarana transportasi laut dalam menghubungkan beberapa wilayah yang ada di Kabupaten Banggai Laut dan di luar wilayah kabupaten Banggai Laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kapasitas dari panjang dermaga untuk melayani kapal-kapal yang bersandar di Pelabuhan Banggai Laut, serta untuk mengetahui kelayakan panjang dermaga dan sandar kapal di Pelabuhan Banggai Laut. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah diskriptif kuantitatif. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan ukuran kapal yang tambat di hari senin yaitu 79,01 meter, 60,70 meter, 64,32 meter, 45,02 meter dan 44,70 meter. Maka untuk melakukan sandar dengan ukuran kapal tersebut tidak boleh melebihi dua kapal atau dengan kata lain kapal sandar hanya diperbolehkan untuk dua kapal saja. Lain halnya dengan kapal yang tambat di hari jumat, seperti terlihat pada perhitungan yang ke lima yaitu dengan ukuran kapal 51 meter dan 37,75 meter dapat melakukan sandar pada dermaga pelabuhan Banggai Laut yaitu hari senin 5 kapal, selasa 3 kapal, rabu 3 kapal, kamis 4 kapal, jumat 2 kapal, sabtu 4 kapal, minggu 4 kapal (Rentang waktu 07.00 – 21.00). dan tambat kapal menggunakan dua tipe sandar kapal yaitu sandar posisi memanjang dan posisi sandar tegak lurus. Dari pengolahan data  jumlah kapal  yang tambat  begitu banyak dan kondisi pelabuhan yang sekarang maka untuk itu perlu adanya penambahan  panjang dermaga di pelabuhan Banggai Laut.
Dynamics Of Legal Policy On Radicalization And Deradicalization Of Terrorism Prisoners
Authors: Taba Tegar Aria , Santoso Iman
Published: August 2024

The deradicalization program for terrorism prisoners is a crucial initiative in an effort to reduce the threat of terrorism in Indonesia. In this context, Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Terrorism is the legal basis that regulates various strategic aspects of this effort. This study aims to analyze the implementation and challenges in the deradicalization program of terrorism prisoners, focusing on the political aspects of law and its relevance in the international context. The research method used is a literature study to collect data and information related to the implementation of the deradicalization program, as well as policy analysis related to Law No. 22 of 2022. The results show that the deradicalization program of terrorism prisoners in Indonesia faces a number of challenges, including policy consistency, political consensus, and human rights protection. Nonetheless, successful international implementation offers views and best practices that can be applied to strengthen Indonesia's capacity to deal with the threat of terrorism. The conclusion of this study highlights the importance of multilateral cooperation, community-based inclusive approach, and human rights protection in the implementation of deradicalization programs. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the government strengthen international cooperation, improve related policies and regulations, improve education and training, and promote the values of moderation and tolerance as part of a sustainable strategy to address the threat of terrorism in Indonesia.
The Influence Of Creating Shared Value (Csv) On Pt Pegadaian Brand Image And Customer Loyalty
Authors: Ananta Unggul Yoga , Risqiani Renny , Yusuf Rully
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of creating shared value (CSV) on brand image and customer loyalty at PT Pegadaian. CSV is an independent variable that contains aspects of social, environmental and economic values. CSV performance is focused on PT Pegadaian CSV program, namely sorting waste, saving gold and the gade integrated farming. This research uses an ex post facto quantitative approach with a structural equation model (SEM) which is operated using Amos version 24. Respondents in this research are customers or customers of PT Pegadaian who receive the benefits of the CSV program, namely the waste bank program for sorting waste, saving gold and the integrated gade. farming. Validity testing uses confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and reliability uses construct measurement values with valid and reliable results. Data analysis uses descriptive statistical analysis and path analysis. The results of the research show that there is a positive and significant influence between social and brand image, there is no significant influence between the environment and brand image, there is a positive and significant influence between the economy and brand image, and there is a positive and significant influence between brand image and customer loyalty. The results of this research provide information that the higher the CSV performance, the more it provides a positive image for the company which influences customer loyalty.
Combined Application of Herbicide and Aqueous Extract of Sorghum and Mustard Crop Residue Enhance Weed Management and Yield of Wheat
Authors: Akondo Salma ,   Bangladesh Agricultural University, Ahmed Md. Towkir , Uddin Md. Romij , Sarker Uttam Kumer ,   Bangladesh Agricultural University
Published: August 2024

The rising costs in agriculture and growing public concern over herbicide use have emphasized the need for non-chemical weed control methods. To evaluate the impact of aqueous extracts from sorghum and mustard crop residues on weed control and wheat crop performance, an experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory (AFL) of Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh, from November, 2021, to March 2022. The study involved three wheat varieties (BARI Gom-32, BARI Gom-33, and BWMRI Gom-1) and six treatment levels: no weeding, the recommended dose of herbicide (RDH), 80% RDH + aqueous extract of mustard + sorghum (AEMS) (1:20 ratio w/v), 70% RDH + AEMS (1:20), 60% RDH + AEMS (1:20), and 50% RDH + AEMS (1:20). The experiment was designed using a randomized complete block design with three replications. Results demonstrated that the aqueous extracts significantly reduced weed population (WP) and dry weight (DW) of weeds. Among the wheat varieties, BARI Gom-32 achieved the highest grain yield (GY) (3.62 t ha-1) and other yield-contributing traits. The highest numbers of effective tillers (NET) per hill (4.56), numbers of grains per spike (NGS) (34.57), 1000 grain weight (TGW) (57.81 g), GY (4.09 t ha-1), straw yield (SY) (6.05 t ha-1), and biological yield (BY) (10.14 t ha-1) were observed in the RDH treatment, followed by the combined application of 80% RDH and AEMS crop residue (1:20). These findings suggest that AEMS crop residue extracts could be an effective source for suppressing weed population and enhancing yield.
AİLE İŞLETMELERİNDE KURUMSALLAŞMANIN ÇEŞİTLİ DEMOGRAFİK DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Yiğit Turan , Yavuz Aksakal Nihan
Published: August 2024

Aile işletmeleri, dünya çapında sayıca çok fazla görülen bir organizasyon biçimi olması dolayısıyla küresel ekonomide önemli bir rol üstlenmektedir. Aile üyelerinin aile işletmelerinde aktif rol oynamaları sebebiyle işletmenin gelecek nesillere aktarılması ve sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanması açısından kurumsallaşma kilit faktörlerden biri olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Aile işletmelerinde kurumsallaşma, aile üyeleri arasındaki ilişkiler, üyelerin demografik özellikleri, işletme yönetimi ve genel yapısı gibi çeşitli faktörlerle iç içe bir yapıdadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, aile işletmelerinde kurumsallaşma düzeyi algılarının katılımcıların demografik özelliklerine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını incelemektir. İstanbul’da sektör gözetmeksizin faaliyette olan aile işletmelerinden katılımcılarla 236 anket verisi ile çalışmalar ve analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, aile işletmelerinde kurumsallaşma düzeyi algısı katılımcıların cinsiyetlerine göre, medeni durumlarına göre, eğitim düzeylerine göre ve toplam deneyimlerine göre farklılık göstermektedir.
Agressividade de isolados fúngicos em clones de Tectona grandis L.f.
Authors: Silva Jociane Rosseto de Oliveira , Garcia Flávio Augusto de Oliveira , Silva Ivan Cleiton de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

Tectona grandis é uma espécie cultivada em vários países tropicais. Com a expansão da silvicultura, houve aumento de doenças bióticas de etiologia fúngica. Este trabalho teve como objetivo averiguar a etiologia da seca de ponteiros de árvores clonais de T. grandis e avaliar a agressividade dos isolados em mudas de dois clones por inoculações artificiais em ambiente natural. O experimento de agressividade foi conduzido no viveiro florestal utilizando 280 mudas de dois clones de T. grandis pela técnica do disco de micélio. Para avaliação da agressividade foi mensurado a lesão externa e interna e formação de calo aos 30 e 60 DAI e; área sintomática interna da haste caulinar aos 60 DAI. Os dados foram analisados em DIC, no esquema fatorial 2x10 para agressividade e esquema fatorial 2×8 para área sintomática da haste caulinar. A identificação dos isolados foi através da extração e o sequenciamento de DNA. As espécies foram identificadas como Fusarium proliferatum, Fusarium graminearum e Coprinellus radians. A lesão externa deve ser utilizada com cautela como indicador de agressividade. Na lesão interna, os clones foram suscetíveis por isolados específicos e período de avaliação. Na formação de calos, o Clone A mostrou-se suscetível, com área inferior de delimitação na região inoculada. O isolado de F. graminearum foi agressivo no desenvolvimento de calos marginais para o Clone B. Os isolados de F. proliferatum foram agressivos para os dois clones mediante o desenvolvimento de sintomas internos no tecido vascular. O isolado de C. radians mostrou-se não agressivo.
Analgesic effects of intraarticular anaesthetic lidocaine and methylprednisolone versus methylprednisolone alone following knee arthroscopy
Authors: Mohammed Hassan Wahid , Mohammad Anas Amer
Published: August 2024

Background: Knee arthroscopy is a widely practiced orthopaedic procedure known for its minimally invasive approach, allowing quicker recovery times and less postoperative discomfort than traditional open surgeries. However, managing postoperative pain remains a critical aspect of patient care and satisfaction. The main objective of this research is to examine the relationships between patient demographics (age, gender, BMI) and early postoperative outcomes, including pain, physiotherapy, and walking. Method: Randomized data collection, clinical trial study of 2 groups of patients. The patients were split into lidocaine 1 % 16 ml + methylprednisolone 160 mg 4 ml) and (methylprednisolone only 160 mg 4 ml) groups. All patients in both groups were queried about age, gender, BMI, and pain on the first, third, and 15th days following surgery. All patients were tested for physiotherapy on the second, third, and fourth postop days. After surgery, walking was tested on the third, fourth, and fifth days. Results: Significant differences in postoperative pain relief and physiotherapy initiation times were observed. There are notable associations between treatment groups and recovery metrics, such as pain levels and mobility on various days’ post-surgery. Significant demographic influences (age, gender, BMI) on recovery outcomes are observed, particularly in walking and pain at day 15 post-operation. Conclusion: lidocaine and methylprednisolone improve postoperative pain relief and functional recovery in knee arthroscopy patients, with most experiencing reduced pain early post-surgery (early physiotherapy) and an expedited return to walking (decreased morbidity). Patients taking just methylprednisolone recovered slower. Age, gender, and BMI affected pain and walking abilities post-operation but not physiotherapy time, underscoring the personalised approach needed in postoperative treatment.
Half-metallic behavior Co2YAl (Y= Mo,Tc) compounds
Authors: Li L.
Published: August 2024

The present manuscript reports structural stability, half-metallic behavior, thermophysical and thermoelectric properties of Co2MoAl and Co2TcAl full Heusler compounds using first-principle calculations. The full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method within the framework of density functional theory is implemented and WIEN2k code is incorporated in the stable Fm- 3m phase to attain the desired results. The L21 phase is found as the most stable phase for both compounds. The optimized equilibrium lattice parameters in the stable phase are 5.89Å, 5.86Å for Co2MoAl and Co2TcAl respectively. The electronic band structure study proves that both compounds Co2MoAl and Co2TcAl have indirect band gaps of 0.74eV and 0.85eV respectively in majority spin alignment. The half-metallic performance of the present set of compounds is explained by the spin-resolved density of states. The Fermi level at the Brillouin zone point approves the metallic as well as semiconducting behavior. To elucidate the thermodynamical stability of these materials against pressure and temperature by implementing the quasi-harmonic approximation of various parameters like Debye temperature, Gruneisen parameters and specific heat are studied successfully. To know the thermoelectric response, Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity are computed using the BoltzTrap code. The thermodynamic profile delivers that the present set of compounds possesses no anomalies with respect to the phase transition or instabilities. The computational study insights that the compounds can be synthesized experimentally and find a route towards spintronic and thermoelectric applicability.
Synthesis of ZnO nanostructures and its effect on linear-nonlinear optical properties
Authors: Relloir P.
Published: August 2024

Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures with nanoparticle morphology have been synthesized at ambient pressure and different temperatures using [OMIM]Br ionic liquid as solvent by ionothermal method. The products were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Z-scan technique. The average crystallite size of ZnO was between 15-23 nm. The band gaps of products are 3.19, 3.25, and 3.32 at 65, 90, and 120 oC, respectively. The Z-scan technique was proposed to detect the nonlinear optical (NLO) properties at 532 nm wavelength. Temperature effect on third order NLO responses of ZnO nanostructures is studied. The results show that higher annealing temperature in ionic liquid produced ZnO nanoparticles with decreased crystalline and enlarged band gap. Also, this process leads to produce ZnO nanoparticles with increasing NLO responses by altering vacancy distribution.
Structural and optical properties of Cu-doped Ti02
Authors: Radehaus J.
Published: August 2024

Pure and Cu:doped titanium dioxide nano-powder were prepared through a solid-state method. The dopant concentrations in atomic percentage were (0 - 7) wt% of samples Cu/Ti02. Structural properties of the samples were analyzed by XRD and revealed that all nano powders of titanium dioxide having polyc1ystalline nature. Physical and Morphological studies were conducted using scanning electronic microscope SEM to check the grain size and texture. The other properties of samples were examined using optical microscope, Lee's Disc, Shore D hardness instrnment, Fourier-transfonn infrared spectroscope (FTIR) and Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Results showed that the thermal conductivity increased with the weight fraction of Cu element increasing then decreasing.
EVALUATION OF TIME AND COST PERFORMANCE ON THE GX OFFICE & CO WORKING BALI PROJECT USING THE EARNED VALUE METHOD
Authors: Rohim Abd. , Witjaksana Budi , Tjendani Hanie Teki
Published: August 2024

In rapid construction developments, delays still occur frequently and have not been resolved, as experienced by the GX Office & Co Working Bali project. The project will be completed in 42 weeks, but in the 27th week, there is an indication of a delay of -4.31% from the initial plan. Earned Value Method (EVM) is a time and cost performance assessment method that can be used to develop strategies to minimize delays. This research aims to evaluate the time and cost performance of the GX Office & Co Working Bali project using the EVM method. A quantitative approach is used to collect and analyze project schedules, actual costs, and progress reports. EVM key indicators such as Planned Value (PV), Earned Value (EV), and Actual Cost (AC) are analyzed to determine Schedule Variance (SV), Cost Variance (CV), Schedule Performance Index (SPI), and Cost Performance Index (CPI). The results showed that the project experienced delays, especially from week 1 to week 14 and week 19 to week 27, with SPI values mostly below 1. However, the project showed increased efficiency in cost management with values CPI above one after week 14 to week 27, indicating that the actual costs incurred are lower than the value of the work completed. These findings highlight the need for corrective actions and more effective management strategies to address delays efficiently in terms of costs.
SELF-HEALING MECHANISM BASED ON FAULT MANAGEMENT FOR SMART-GRID DEVELOPMENT ON 20kV SPINDLE NETWORKS TO IMPROVE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM RELIABILITY AT PLN UID JAKARTA-INDONESIA
Authors: Nurwahono Lugito , Sudiarto Budi
Published: August 2024

This study aim is to study for the development of smart grid with the implementation of network automation in the spindle system to improve reliability, revenue and customer experience in the priority areas of PLN UID Jakarta. The addition of new substations has an impact on the reconfiguration changes and the addition of new networks in the context of loading feeders and causing the topology of the distribution network to be increasingly complex and impure spindle systems, in addition to the jammed condition of Jakarta also has an impact on the longer time in investigating disturbances, as well as the limited investment budget of PLN has not supported the installation of new keypoints in all distribution substations. This research was carried out by system modeling in the SCADA Distribution Management System for N-1 contingency and a simulation of the Self-Healing Mechanism test based on static and dynamic data parameters in real-time according to the Load Flow and Load Forecast in the SCADA systems. Evaluation of technical and financial feasibility as a smart feeder design that will be implemented in the spindle system, on the other hand, it is expected to be a Distribution Grid Management design that is feasible to be implemented in the 20kV Spindle system as an alternative to Zero Down Time to accelerate the recovery time of distribution disruptions and improve reliability performance in controlling the operation of the distribution system at PLN UID Jakarta.
ANALYSIS OF COST AND TIME PERFORMANCE ON THE EAST SURABAYA HOSPITAL CONSTRUCTION PROJECT USING THE EARNED VALUE METHOD
Authors: Almi Harfandi , Hanie Teki Tjendani  , Budi Witjaksana
Published: August 2024

The construction of the East Surabaya Hospital is a multiyear project, starting from 2023 to 2024. The project has a contract value of Rp. This 494,603,098,000 is funded by the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) of the Surabaya City Government. This research aims to analyze the cost and time performance of the project. The method used is the earned value method. The results of the cost and time performance analysis using the Earning Value method show that the cost performance and time performance of the East Surabaya Hospital Construction in the 22nd (twenty-second) week is considered not good. This result is shown by the Cost Variance value of Rp. - 608,118,565 and Schedule Variance value Rp. - 44,410,784,255. The Cost Performance Index value of 0.996 and the Schedule Performance Index value of 0.76 also shows that the cost and time performance of this project in the 22nd (twenty-second) week is not in good condition.
HUBUNGAN MODAL SOSIAL DENGAN KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI JAGUNG KUNING DI DESA PARIGI KECAMATAN PARIGI KABUPATEN MUNA
Authors: Narlin Wa Ode , Hamzah Awaluddin , Rosmawaty
Published: August 2024

Social factors are an important component in the maize farming process that can affect its sustainability. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the application of farmers' social capital and the sustainability of yellow corn farming in Parigi Village, Parigi Sub-district, Muna Regency. The study population consisted of 40 yellow corn farmers in Parigi Village. The sample consisted of 40 farmers and was determined using the census method, which involves taking the entire population into account. The text is grammatically correct and free from errors. Research data were collected through survey techniques, interviews, and documentation via research instruments in the form of questionnaires. No changes in content were made. The research process followed a quantitative approach. The language used throughout the text is clear, objective, and value-neutral, with a formal register and precise word choice. Data analysis was conducted using the class interval formula and Rank Spearman correlation. The text adheres to conventional structure and formatting features, including consistent citation and footnote style. The social capital implementation in Parigi Village is categorized as high. This indicates that farmers have generally implemented the indicators of social capital well, including trust, social norms, and social networks. All of these indicators are also in the high category. The sustainability level of yellow corn farming in Parigi Village is high, indicating that farmers are knowledgeable about and continue to receive information on sustainable farming practices that can support their livelihoods. Social capital has a significant positive relationship with the sustainability of yellow corn farming, meaning that higher social capital among farmers leads to better farming sustainability in Parigi Village.  Therefore, social capital should be a crucial factor to consider and apply in all development activities carried out for farmers. Social capital is a system that has been developed by farming communities since ancient times and is still able to support farmers in maintaining the sustainability of farming in the face of existing challenges.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PETANI DALAM KEGIATAN BUDIDAYA TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS DI DESA AMESIU KECAMATAN PONDIDAHA KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Mahdin  , Nikoyan Anas , Jayadisastra Yoenita
Published: August 2024

Farmers in Amesiu Village, Pondidaha Sub-district, Konawe Regency have difficulty in achieving productivity levels due to the lack of knowledge of farmers in conducting effective and efficient sweet corn cultivation activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of farmers in sweet corn cultivation activities. The technique of determining informants in this study using snowball sampling technique with the number of informants 17 people. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, in-depth interviews, documentation and literature. Data analysis in this study is descriptive qualitative conducted specifically to determine the level of knowledge of farmers by describing the level of knowledge of farmers consisting of remembering, understanding, applying, applying and evaluating. The results showed that farmers' knowledge in sweet corn cultivation activities was at the level of remembering, understanding, applying and evaluating but not yet at the level of analyzing.
Tendências e impactos do uso de cigarros eletrônicos entre acadêmicos de medicina em uma universidade particular em São Paulo, análise dos fatores de influência e implicações para a saúde a longo prazo: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: De Carvalho Rodrigo Sousa , Oliveira Danilo Matos , Oliveira Andressa Conceição de Maria Melo , Saubier Telma Aparecida , Batista Viviane Claudino , Dutra Luís Gustavo Bogea Moreira , De Oliveira Guilherme Melo , Machado Sarah Camila Valesi , Andrade Romário Ferreira , Jorge Eduarda Franco , José Samara da Silva São , Castilho Rafaella da Matta
Published: August 2024

Este artigo investiga a percepção e o uso de cigarros eletrônicos entre acadêmicos de medicina em uma universidade particular em São Paulo, explorando os fatores de influência e as consequências de longo prazo associadas. O objetivo é realizar uma síntese crítica da literatura disponível sobre o tema, identificando lacunas e sugerindo áreas para futuras pesquisas. Utilizando uma revisão sistemática, foram selecionados artigos e estudos recentes de bases de dados acadêmicas como PubMed, Scielo e Lilacs. Os critérios de inclusão abrangeram estudos que investigam o uso de cigarros eletrônicos entre estudantes de medicina, os fatores que influenciam esse uso e os impactos na saúde. Os resultados indicam que a popularidade dos cigarros eletrônicos entre acadêmicos de medicina é impulsionada pela percepção de que são menos prejudiciais do que os cigarros convencionais, pela diversidade de sabores e pelo marketing direcionado. No entanto, os efeitos adversos à saúde a curto e longo prazo são significativos, incluindo problemas respiratórios, cardiovasculares e o risco de dependência de nicotina. A influência dos colegas, a disponibilidade dos dispositivos e a falta de regulamentação rigorosa contribuem para o aumento do uso desses dispositivos entre os estudantes de medicina. A revisão destaca a necessidade de implementação de campanhas educativas eficazes e políticas públicas robustas para mitigar os riscos associados ao uso de cigarros eletrônicos entre acadêmicos de medicina em São Paulo.
Analysis of the Carrying Capacity of Road Infrastructure Towards the Acceleration of Economic Development Performance of Fakfak Regency (Case Study of Community Readiness for the Development of Siboru Airport Road Access)
Authors: Risamasu Joana Andalina , Setiadi Pompong B. , Rahayu Sri , Fitrianti Rifda
Published: August 2024

The existence of Siboru airport replacing Torea airport in Fakfak district is expected to expand and accelerate regional economic development. The carrying capacity of available road infrastructure is important to increase its use as an economic resource, especially for the surrounding community. The research aims to find out various things that need to be done by the government together with the community and business actors to improve aspects of the usefulness of the carrying capacity of access road infrastructure between Fakfak city and Siboru airport based on current conditions. Descriptive research uses an empirical survey approach through in-depth interview techniques. The survey results were analyzed using qualitative analysis tools combined with quantitative analysis tools in stages. The research results concluded that the government together with the community and business actors need to build synergy to build business efforts in order to increase the utilization of the carrying capacity of road infrastructure connecting the city of Fakfak with Siboru airport. Building a rest area accompanied by managing several stopping points that have panoramic views for Instagrammable photo spots can be a short-term option that needs to be worked on immediately.
Analysis Of Competency, Innovation, Market Orientation, And Motivation On The Performance Of Papuan Nutmeg (Myristica Argantea) Communities In Fakfak District
Authors: Fuad Ali , Rahayu Sri , Anam Choirul , Dayanti Putri Rahma
Published: August 2024

The research aims to determine how much influence competence, innovation, market knowledge and motivation have on the ability of the people of Fakfak regency to realize downstream Papuan nutmeg, in order to obtain added value that can strengthen regional economic development. The research design uses a semi-quantitative analysis approach. The description explains the relationship between research variables which is the result of correlation analysis using the Spearman method. The description also explains qualitatively and in depth the things represented in the regression equation model obtained from the SPSS version 2.3 tool calculations. The results of research during the research show that the real conditions of the work culture of the nutmeg farming community and other nutmeg business actors; just carrying out the same activities for years, even for generations. This resulted in efforts to downstream and increase the scale of production that could already be controlled, basically never happening. The willingness and ability to do business to obtain added value from downstream production of Papuan nutmeg is very low, due to the fear of not knowing the market, and limited access to working capital.
Analysis of Transformational Leadership, Work Culture, and Innovation on Improving the Performance of the State Civil Apparatus of Fakfak Regency
Authors: Setioningrum Sri Ambarwati , Sundjoto Sundjoto , Setiadi Pompong. B. , Fitranti Rifda
Published: August 2024

A leader who inspires his employees and puts aside personal interests for the good of an organization is needed in improving the performance of the State civil apparatus and accompanied by the behavior of the work culture and innovation owned by the employees will help in the process of achieving an organizational goal. The research aims to analyze transformational leadership, work culture and innovation towards improving the performance of the State civil apparatus in Fakfak district. The research was carried out during September – October 2023. Descriptive research method with a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis approaches. Data was obtained through a direct survey of respondents who had been deliberately determined. The data obtained are given a weight value based on the assessment indicators obtained from the results of the preliminary research. The validity and reliability of the data were tested gradually and in a structured manner using the triangulation and role sharing approaches. The results of the study are presented in the form of a spider web diagram equipped with an illustration of the shift share gap value, and a regression equation model obtained from the SPSS statistical device version 2.3.
Lexical Item Analysis in Speech by Unicef Executive Director Anthony Lake
Authors: Simatupang Najmi Fara , Erlindawaty Erlindawaty
Published: August 2024

This study deals in the lexical item analysis in Speech by UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake at the Harvard Conference on Adolescent Rights. This study aimed to find out the types of lexical item that focused on content word, function word and clause found in the Speech by Anthony Lake, to identify that often occurs on Speech by Anthony Lake, and to elaborate the reason for occurrence of dominant type in Speech by UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake at the Harvard Conference on Adolescent Rights. Descriptive qualitative research was applied in this study. The data of research were taken from Speech by Anthony Lake, 84 sentences found in this speech. The data were analyzed by identifying the speech into three types of lexical item in classifying the content word, function word and clause, analyzing the data into the each types of content word, function word and clause, calculating the types of content word, function word and clause, the most dominantly used in this speech, and finding the reason for occurrences of dominant type of content word, function word and clause on Speech by UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lakeat the Harvard Conference on Adolescent Rights
Benefits of Monitoring and Evaluation for Improvement Quality Teacher on Process Learning
Authors: Nasution Ika Harni , Sihombing Rina Lena , Elfrianto Elfrianto
Published: August 2024

This research method is a qualitative method with a library study approach research). Data collection is carried out by searching for sources of information and summarizes information from various sources, including books, journals, and research has existed before. which has a relationship with monitoring and evaluation of enhancement quality Teacher. Study This aim so that reader can obtain deeper understanding of the benefits of monitoring and evaluation for improvement quality Teacher on process learning, started with look for and analyze literature relevant to the monitoring and evaluation research used for analyze. The results of this research discuss monitoring and evaluation education, Miscellaneous monitoring evaluation on education, characteristics monitoring and evaluation in education, and the benefits of monitoring and evaluation improving teacher quality. Monitoring helps identify obstacles teachers and provide appropriate interventions. Evaluation provides an overview of achievements Teacher to standard, support development professional, form base for increase quality teaching and results learning student in a way sustainable.
Strengthen Commitment to Educational Goals Through Targeted Monitoring and Evaluation Activities
Authors: Rezeki Ketiara , Nasution Saharni , Elfrianto Elfrianto
Published: August 2024

The context of this study is the need for consistent sustainable quality across Indonesia. Education must also be able to positively develop the potential of students, so that they have the strength of religious spirit, intelligence, personality, ethics and noble skills that they, society, the nation and the State need. To achieve the education goals, it is important to ensure the implementation of four pillars: a) access to education, i.e. providing convenience and equal opportunities for each to access education. Besides access to education, b) equity means fairness in obtaining equal educational opportunities for different groups in society, c) finance, which means that every citizen has obligation to receive government-funded primary and secondary education, d) monitoring and evaluation, i.e. monitoring of policy and evaluation to improve and perfect its implementation. The goal of this study is to describe the four pillars of education (access, equity, financing, and assessment). The research method uses a literature review and a literary approach. Six articles were reviewed to collect data from the fields of education, access, equity, finance, monitoring and evaluation.The  conclusion of the study shows that the success of a country's educational goals lies in the proper implementation of the above four pillars. Equal rights in education are an important aspect of equality and social justice. It is important to ensure that funding is identified in the APBN in accordance with section of each pillar.