bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İZMİR’DE VARLIK VERGİSİ UYGULAMASININ ANALİZİ: VERGİLENDİRME, HACİZLER VE HATIRALAR
Authors: YILMAZ Onur
Published: January 2023

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu dönemi boyunca İzmir ve çevresinde yaşayan Yahudiler, İzmir'in Yunan işgalinden kurtulmasıyla Rumların ve Ermenilerin şehri terk etmesinden dolayı İzmir’in tek azınlık topluğu hâline gelmişlerdir. İzmir’in dinî, kültürel ve sosyoekonomik hayatında önemli bir yere sahip olan İzmir Yahudileri, İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nın getirdiği olumsuzluklardan etkilenmişlerdir. İkinci Dünya Savaşı yıllarında yürürlüğe konan bazı uygulamalar İzmir Yahudilerinde tedirginliğe yol açmıştır. Bu uygulamalardan biri olan Varlık Vergisi, İzmir Yahudilerini çeşitli yönlerden etkilemiştir. Bu araştırma, İkinci Dünya Savaşı yıllarında yürürlüğe konan Varlık Vergisi uygulamasının İzmir Yahudilerini nasıl etkilediğini incelemektedir. Bu inceleme ‘‘Varlık Vergisi İzmir’de nasıl uygulandı? Varlık Vergisi’nin İzmir Yahudilerine etkileri nelerdir? Varlık Vergisi uygulaması, o günleri yaşayan İzmirli Yahudilerinin belleklerinde nasıl bir yere sahiptir?’’ sorularına cevap aramaktadır.

Bu araştırmanın veri kaynaklarını dönemin İzmir basınından derlenen haberler, ilanlar ve veriler teşkil etmektedir. Araştırmada dönemin İzmir basının önde gelen iki gazetesi olan Yeni Asır ve Anadolu gazeteleri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca bu araştırmanın veri kaynaklarını, İzmir Musevi Cemaati Vakfı Arşivi, İzmir Ticaret Odası Arşivi, araştırma çalışmalarından derlenen bilgiler, İkinci Dünya Savaşı yıllarını yaşamış İzmirli Yahudiler ve İzmir Musevi Cemaati Vakfı yetkilileriyle yapılan görüşmeler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmalardan elde edilen veriler analiz edilip okunabilir hale getirilerek İzmir Yahudilerinin Varlık Vergisi uygulamasından nasıl etkilendiği değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.

Bu araştırma, İkinci Dünya Savaşı yıllarında yürürlüğe konan Varlık Vergisi İzmir uygulamasının İzmir Yahudilerini sosyal ve ekonomik yönlerden nasıl etkilediğini ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla araştırmada Varlık Vergisi uygulamasının her aşamasında gerçekleşen hadiseler istatistiklerle ifade edilmiştir. Bu İnceleme Varlık Vergisi uygulamasının İzmir’de nasıl tatbik edildiğini çeşitli açılardan ele almaya çalışmaktadır.
Cambridge to Tierra del Fuego: Charles Darwin’s first Atlantic traverse aboard HMS Beagle in relation to his time at Christ’s College, Cambridge.
Authors: Armstrong Patrick
Published: January 2023

This paper is the third of a series that attempts to analyze Charles Darwin’s development aboard HMS Beagle in terms of descriptions of the oceanic transects that constitute the Ship circumnavigation. It also aims to show that in many respects his time at Cambridge, far from being dissociated from his later scientific career, in many respects formed an ideal preparation for it. His reading, his extra-curricular activities, the contacts that he made in his three years at Christ’s College, and the summer vacation that followed, led to the development of skills and conceptual frameworks of the utmost value to him. A case can even be made for saying that even some of his theological and mathematical studies served useful functions. In some respects, his reading and activities in the first few months aboard ship came seamlessly from the incidents and activities of the Cambridge years. Moreover, he was fortunate that the islands he experienced early in the Atlantic transect were geologically and biologically relatively simple compared with environments encountered later.
GROWTH, STATE AND PRODUCTIVITY OF PERENNIAL SHRUBS ON DUMPS OF IRON-ORE MINE
Authors: Treschevskaya Ella , Tikhonova Elena , Golyadkina Inna , Treschevskaya Svetlana , Labokha K. , Knyazev Vladislav
Published: January 2023

Various types of vegetation were tested on the dumps of the Kursk magnetic anomaly (KMA), composed of various rocks and their mixtures, with the improvement of forest growing conditions by land use and without this technique, including five types of shrubby species: sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.), siberian peashrub (Caragana arborescens Lam.), golden currant (Ribes aureum Pursh.), tatarian honeysuckle (Lonicera tatarica L.) and red elderberry (Sambucus racemosa L.). Growth indicators, safety and productivity of breeds were studied. Golden currant was one of the first to be tested, which turned out to be an unsuitable breed for creating protective plantings on dumps without measures to improve their forest growing conditions. On chalk-marl mixtures and quaternary loams, it completely fell out by the age of 12-15 years. Shrubs used in forest reclamation on two-component post-technogenic areas are characterized by different preservation. By the age of 43, the greatest preservation, equal to 50.5%, was noted in the sea buckthorn. It also has the highest growth rates. When choosing shrub species for forest reclamation, it is necessary to take into account their biological productivity, which increases the concentration of nutrients in the substrates and improves their physical properties. The sea buckthorn at the age of 9 has a large phytomass (2368 g), the heaviest leaf mass (396 g) and a total supply of phytomass (143.9 kg /ha) in the stand. The authors recommend using shrub species for laying preliminary crops at the initial stage of reclamation or introducing them into complex plantings in an amount of no more than 50%. Taking into account the soil-improving role of shrub species, it would be advisable to further introduce more durable tree species.
ANALYSIS OF THE FORCE INTERACTION OF A DISC KNIFE WITH WOOD IN CHIP-FREE DIVISION
Authors: Ivanovskiy Vladimir , Tomenko Dmitriy , Trofimov Sergei , Kiseleva Aleksandra
Published: January 2023

The interaction of a circular knife with wood is a simple but interesting topic. The article will analyze the interaction of a knife with wood. A program is described that allows determining the preliminary deformation force for various disk shapes: rings, prisms, spheres, according to a given penetration area. Two periods of pressing are considered, both continuous and hollow, with sharply different pressure changes. Talk about the process of deformation of wood during compression along the fibers. Conclusions are drawn to reduce the cutting force. To establish the relationship between the degree of pressing and the axial stress (division force), a series of experiments were carried out on a testing machine using standard samples of pine and poplar wood. An experimental curve is constructed in a system of rectangular coordinates. With the help of a mechanical dynamometer, the total force of the division of softwood was determined. Theoretical substantiation of the obtained force of cutting with a disk knife is carried out. It has been established that the total effort of cutting soft wood is on average less than when sawing with round saws by 20-30%. It was also found that the smallest contact spot of the cutting disc with wood up to a contact angle with wood of 90 ° changes insignificantly and the total cutting force decreases with a decrease in the contact angle.
Field of Meaning Theory in Celebgram Endorsement Product Captions
Authors: Syafroni Roni Nugraha
Published: January 2023

In this digital age, manufacturers are competing to market their products through social media platforms such as Instagram. Manufacturers sell their products on Instagram by assigning marketing "agents", or Instagram Celebrities, better known on Instagram as Celebgrams. This celebrity has quite a few followers on Instagram. This allows manufacturers to confidently promote their products by endorsing them. This study uses Chaer's theory of semantic fields. This study aimed to analyze the semantic field of captions containing product recommendations for the Prilly Latuconsina program. The recommendations analyzed focused on feminine care, fashion, and fast food restaurants. This research method is qualitative descriptive analysis. They collect data based on literature surveys and documents. The result of this research is that the field of semantics can be used to analyze captions.
Asertividad sexual, autoeficacia y conductas sexuales de riesgo en adolescentes: Una revisión de literatura
Authors: Corral-Gil Guadalupe de Jesús , García-Campos María de Lourdes , Herrera-Paredes José Manuel
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Identificar en literatura científica disponible acerca del asertividad sexual, autoeficacia y conductas sexuales de riesgo en adolescentes. Método: Revisión integrativa, con el fin de aclarar la siguiente cuestión: ¿Cuál es la relación entre la asertividad sexual, autoeficacia y conductas sexuales de riesgo en adolescentes? La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos Web Of Science (WOS), EBSCOhost¸Scopus y GoogleScholar. Resultados principales: Se analizaron 7 estudios y sus principales hallazgos son que la autoeficacia tiene influencia en las Conductas Sexuales de Riesgo (CSR); el uso de condón no se asocia con la autoeficacia, y la autoeficacia se relaciona positivamente con el debut sexual; la autoeficacia y autoeficacia en el uso de condón se asocia a decir no a realizar actividad sexual; la autoeficacia se encontró como factor protector ante las conductas de riesgo para la salud y CSR. Conclusión general: La asertividad sexual y la autoeficacia pueden ser factores que contribuyan en el desarrollo de habilidades para prevenir las CSR, conductas que en los últimos años han causado diversos problemas de salud en los adolescentes, los cuales suelen ser más propensos a realizar prácticas riesgosas, esto quizá debido a lo que conlleva el proceso de la adolescencia como tal.
Nové poznatky o ostatcích z hrobů K1 a K2 z rotundy sv. Víta na Pražském hradě
Authors: Bravermanová Milena , Dobisíková Miluše , Frolík Jan , Kaupová Sylva , Stránská Petra , Světlík Ivo , Vaněk Daniel , Velemínský Petr , Votrubová Jitka
Published: January 2023

Tématem příspěvku je nová analýza dostupných poznatků o hrobech K1 a K2 v lodi předrománské rotundy sv. Víta, které byly objeveny již v roce 1911 a připisovány několika přemyslovským knížatům. Provedena byla zejména revize antropologických poznatků, analýzy stabilních izotopů uhlíku (δ13C) a dusíku (δ15N), analýza DNA a radiouhlíkové datování. Získaná data nedávají dohromady konzistentní obraz. Archeologie vylučuje připsání ostatků knížeti Bořivoji I. († asi 888/889), antropologie pak knížeti Boleslavu I. († 972). Oba obory by dovolovaly připsat s určitou pravděpodobností kosterní ostatky knížeti Boleslavu II. († 999), tomu ale neodpovídá radiokarbonové datování. Navržena je možnost připsat ostatky písemně doloženému jménem neznámému synovi knížete Boleslava I., který zemřel před rokem 972. Analýza DNA z K2 připsala ostatky ženě, pravděpodobně tedy manželce osoby K1.
The early iron metallurgy in the Siberian Arctic
Authors: Vodyasov Evgeny
Published: January 2023

Archaeological excavations conducted at the settlement-sanctuary of Ust-Polui, located just north of the Arctic Circle in Western Siberia yielded the oldest remains of early iron production in the Circumpolar region of Asia. Ust-Polui archaeological finds associated with metallurgy of iron are dated back to the 3rd century BC – 2nd century AD. Hence the finds date the origins of metallurgical technologies used in the north of Western Siberia virtually several centuries back in time and geographically extend the spread of iron metallurgy between the eras significantly. It seems that Ust-Polui is the most northern point on the Earth where iron metallurgy was developed by ancient people. The discovery of new iron production site poses an important question – what are the reasons and ways of appearance of the iron smelting technologies in the Polar North of Siberia? It is possible that all knowledge was obtained from outside via contacts with metal producing societies, who lived in the eastern regions of the Ural Mountains (to the southwest of Ust-Polui), and knew how to produce iron about two thousand years ago.
Milanówek/Falęcin – a settlement of iron-smelters from the Late Antiquity
Authors: Woźniak Marcin
Published: January 2023

The settlement at Milanówek/Falęcin is a part of large centre of iron production of the Przeworsk Culture, dating from the Late Pre-Roman and Roman Periods, and located in the western Masovia (central Poland). The site was discovered in the 1960s during surface surveys, and its area is estimated to 9–12 hectares. Over time, various non destructive archaeological methods have been employed at the site (e.g. aerial photography, geomagnetic surveys, advanced surface prospection), and excavations were carried out over an area of ca 1500 m2. There have been found remains of nearly 1000 slag pit furnaces, 4 lime kilns, 1 ‘horseshoe-shaped’ kiln, 2 buildings and several pits. The excavation yielded also a large set of artefacts, of which some were subjected to expert analysis (e.g. chemical composition of slags, mineralogical composition of clay of relic of shafts). On the basis of geomagnetic surveys and excavations it is presumed that the settlement at Milanówek Falęcin may contain remains of about fifteen thousand slag-pit furnaces.
A simplified spore-drop technique for rapid isolation of rice blast pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae from the infected rice leaf
Authors: Amoghavarsha C , Pramesh D , Nagaraj BT , Yadav MK , Naik G , Naik MK , Alase S , Chidanandappa E , Huded S , Raghunandana A , Manjunath SE
Published: January 2023

Single spore isolation from a diseased sample is an essential step in obtaining a pure culture of a fungal pathogen. Rice blast disease caused by Magnaporthe oryzae is an inferior saprophytic competitor, and therefore, many fast-growing fungal or bacterial contaminants are predominant during its isolation. For isolation of M. oryzae, several methods are being followed; however, they are complex and often lead to contamination. In the present study, we have standardized an efficient method for rapid isolation of M. oryzae from the blast disease infected rice-leaf using single spore isolation by spore-drop technique. Following the spore-drop technique, pure culture for an isolate of M. oryzae was obtained quickly with the least contamination (4%), whereas the conventional spore-dilution and leaf-press method recorded 26.12 and 45.50% contamination, respectively. The spore-drop approach has yielded the single spore isolates in the shortest time (10 days) and can be used for regular rice blast pathogen isolation. This method can also be used for other sporulating pathogens successfully.
Molecular analysis of rice genotypes for fertility restoration using microsatellite markers through single marker analysis
Authors: Diwan Jayateertha R , Vanitha  , D Shreedhara , Kulkarni Vikas V , Mahantashivayogayya K , Ghante Vijayakumar
Published: January 2023

Genetic profiling of parental genotypes for fertility restoration is considered essential in hybrid rice technology. The traditional approach involves crossing and F1s evaluation to identify maintainer and restorer lines is cumbersome and time strategy than marker assisted selection (MAS) approach.Among various molecular markers, microsatellite markers are technically easy to use and less expensive and have extensively used for the characterization of parental lines in rice. A set of 7 SSR primers linked to rice fertility restoring genes were used for the amplification of fertility restoring alleles in 50 rice genotypes. Based on banding pattern of the 07 primers, polymorphic information content (PIC) of each primer was calculated which areranged from 0.1800 (RM 443) to 0.4928 (RM 3233 and RM 171). UPGMA and SAHN cluster analysis grouped all 50 genotypes into 15 clusters which showed a significant genetic variation among the genotypes. The single marker analysis was done with paired‘t’ test for unequal variances to find association between marker and the trait (fertility restoration). Results revealed that four out of seven SSR markers viz, RM1 and RM3233 (linked to Rf3), RM171 and RM1108 (linked to Rf4) exhibited a P-value of less than 0.05 which indicates a significant association between marker and the trait. Linked molecular markers viz., RM1, RM3233, RM171 and RM1108 can efficiently be used in identification of fertility restoring genes/alleles, facilitating the screening of rice germplasm for their fertility restoring ability. Moreover, identification of restorers through molecular markers would save time, and money adding accuracy in selection. The fully restorer lines identified in the present study can further be utilized in development of new commercial rice hybrids.
Effect of different nano-fertilizer on growth and yield of summer rice
Authors: Das Swagata , Duary Swarnali , Biswas Tufleuddin , Sengupta Kajal
Published: January 2023

In the developing world rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the most important cereal crop and it is the staple food of over half of the world’s population. More than 90% of rice is produced and consumed in Asia. Extensive use of chemical fertilizers causes a great alteration in soil physiology and reduce the soil fertility, damages the flora and causes soil erosion and reduce NUE (Nutrient Use Efficiency). A field experiment was conducted in the year 2019-20 in summer rice at the institutional farm, Jaguli, B.C.K.V, Nadia, West Bengal on “Effect of different nano-fertilizer on growth and yield of summer rice” to study the effect of nano-fertilizers on growth, yield and yield components of summer rice. In case of plant height and dry matter accumulation (g/m2), the highest value was observed in T8 treatment (50% Recommended dose of Zn + 100% N - P - K+ Foliar application of Nano Zn). In LAI also the same trend follows as like DMA. Maximum grain yield and straw yield was recorded from T8 treatment (5.61 t/ha and 6.18 t/ha respectively) followed by T9 treatment. It was observed that highest B:C ratio was also seen in T8 treatment followed by T9 and T3 treatment. From the economic analysis of different treatments, it was observed that highest B:C ratio was seen in T8 treatment followed by T9 and T3 treatment. So, T8 treatment is beneficial in economical aspect also.
Soil fertility monitoring and mapping with a minimal set of data: A case study for rice paddies
Authors: Mohapatra Kiran Kumar , Patra Ranjan Kumar , Nayak Amaresh Kumar , Tripathi Rahul , Mishra Kshitendra Narayan , Garnayak Lalita Mohan , Rath Bama Shankar , Kumar Anjani
Published: January 2023

Odisha is an agrarian state where 73% population dependent on farming and most of them are small and marginal farmer. Farmers of this state also vulnerable to different natural extreme events like flood, drought and cyclone. For sustainable crop production it is essential to develop a village level the soil fertility index (SFI) map at a higher resolution. A total of 192 gridded soil samples with a resolution of 0.5 km × 0.5 km were collected in Tangi Choudwar. The Soil organic carbon (SOC), available Nitrogen (N), Phosphorous (P), potassium (K), and micronutrient (Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn and B) maps were developed using spatial variability analysis. Then a complete soil fertility index map was developed using the Arc GIS software. In spatial variability analysis SOC and micronutrients (Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn and B) content were higher in NE site of Tangi Choudwar block. The SFI value was range between 0.21 to 0.62 with higher SFI in reported at NE site. Person’s correlation of rice grain yield showed a positively correlation with SFI (0.44, P<0.05). These results showed that soil fertility index can be used in precision agriculture during crop planning and restoration of soil fertility of a region.
HIRARKI PENGARUH DALAM KEBIJAKAN REDAKSI: Studi Kasus Konten Berita Perindo di Okezone.com
Authors: Aprilia Dwi Permatasari  , Putra Fatkhurohman Putra Alam
Published: January 2023

The Hierarchy of Influence is an interesting study because it has a segmentation related to the Hierarchy of the Chair of the Perindo Party and the Owners of the MNC Group. The research objective is to determine the influence of the editorial policy hierarchy at Okezone.com. with the methodology used is qualitative. Fundamentally, qualitative research has two objectives: (1) to describe and explore, and (2) to describe and explain. The editorial policy power hierarchy explains that there are five levels, namely, individual level, routine level, media organization level, extramedia level, and ideological level. organization. The organizational level can be seen from the leadership of Hary Tanoesoedibjo who has the highest authority in the Perindo Party and the MNC Group. As well as scheduling the broadcast of articles that are at least one day per Perindo content, as well as some news content that is broadcast on referrals. The influence of power at the organizational level cannot be denied in many media, but this can be used as a place for political education that is beneficial to society. As the function of the media itself. Future researchers are expected to be able to develop research in other theories, such as in the perspective of the Power Relations theory.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Pada Sekolah Inklusi Di SD Negeri Unggulan Mongisidi 1 Makassar
Authors: Sudiarni Sudiarni , B Rosleny , Idawati Idawati
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1). Untuk menganalisis implementasi pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran pada siswa inklusi di SD Negeri Unggulan Mongisidi 1 Makassar. 2). Untuk mengetahui faktur pendukung dan penghambat implementasi pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran pada siswa inklusi di SD Negeri Unggulan Mongisidi 1 Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus (case study). Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru kelas 1 dan guru pendamping khusus (SN). Setting penelitian mengambil tempat di kelas 1 SD Negeri Unggulan Mongisidi 1 Makassar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi berperanserta, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru kelas 1 dan Guru pendamping khusus  SD Negeri Unggulan Mongisidi 1 Makassar sudah menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter pada siswa di kelasnya melalui pembelajaran, hal ini terlihat dengan studi dokumentasi RPP, dalam RPP tersebut terdapat nilai-nilai pendidkan karakter khususnya ada pada KD dan KI. Yang didalamnya terdapat nilai-nila karakter yang ditekankan berkatan dengan keberadaan siswa berkebutuhan khusus yaitu relegius, disiplin, kebersamaan, lingkungan, jujur, tanggung jawab, dan peduli sosisal. Implemntasi pendidkan karakter di kaitkan dengan visi dan misi sekolah, aturan sekolah, aturan kelas, selogan atau poster yang mendukung dalam implementasi pendidikan karakter. faktor pendukung terdiri dari penanaman konsep dalam pembelajaran, keteladanan, penguatan, pembiasaan, serta faktor penghambat antaralan keterbatasan waktu, lingkungan, sikap orang tua dan teknologi.
Metode Daring Pembelajaran Aqidah Di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SDIT) Nurul Fikri Depok
Authors: Fadli Muhamad , Tamam Abas Mansur , Al Kattani Abdul Hayyie
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode pengajaran daring matapelajaran aqidah di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SDIT) Nurul Fikri Depok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif, sumber data diambil dari kepustakaan dan narasumber dari pengurus SDIT Nurul Fikri Depok. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah teknik analisis deskriptif, yaitu suatu metode yang menggambarkan situasi apa adanya sesuai fakta secara deskriptif. Temuan dalam kajian ini adalah metode pengajaran daring aqidah di SDIT Nurul Fikri Depok dilakukan dengan konsep fun learning, agar tercipta suasana pembelajaran yang kondusif. Diantara media daring yang digunakan untuk pembelajaran aqidah di SDIT Nurul Fikri adalah: Padlet, Peardeck, Flipgrid, Quiziz, Edpuzzle, dan Google Meet. Hasil diskusi dari kajian ini mengungkapkan bahwa metode pembelajaran daring aqidah di SDIT Nurul Fikri Depok sangat efektif, efisien dan menyenangkan sehingga memberikan rasa nyaman baik bagi guru pengajar maupun para peserta didik.
إسحاق بت وحركة الحكم الذاتي في ايرلندا 1870- 1879
Authors: م.د. سهيلة شندي عوان
Published: January 2023

يعد بت واحدا من أشهر القادة الايرلنديين في القرن التاسع عشر وكان أول من جعل مصطلح "الحكم الذاتي" شعار سياسي فعال، وهو أول من أسس رابطة الحكومة الذاتية وكان أول رئيس لها.

تألف البحث من مقدمة ومبحثين وخاتمة

تناول المبحث الاول: حياة بت ودراسته حتى دخوله عالم السياسة عام 1852 وركز المبحث على حياة بت البرلمانية ودوره في تأسيس رابطة الحكومة الذاتية عام 1870
استعمالات الأرض الريفية
Authors: خالد جواد سلمان
Published: January 2023

وقد اولت المنظمات الدولية المعنية بالاغذية والزراعة موضوع استعمالات الارض الريفية اهتماما كبيرا ، وخاصة استخدامات الارض الزراعية التي تشكل النمط الرئيسي في استعمالات الارض الريفية ، وذلك بسبب الدور الفعال الذي تؤديه هذه الاستعمالات في توفير المواد الغذائية (النباتية والحيوانية لسد متطلبات السكان الذين يزدادون بالاستمرار في جميع انحاء العالم .

   ونظرا لهذه الاهمية فقد اخذ الجغرافي على عاتقه الاسهام في دراسة العوامل الجغرافية المؤثرة في استعمالات الارض والعمل على تطويعها وفقا لما يتطلبه أي نوع من الاستعمالات عن طريق تحليل مدى تاثيرها والتباين المكاني لاستعمالات الارض بغية التوصل الى الاستعمال الافضل مستقبلا
التباين المكاني لمرض الفشل الكلوي في مدينة بغداد للمدة من 2003-2013 (بإستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (
Authors: أ.د لطيف ماجد ابراهيم المشهداني
Published: January 2023

يعطي هذا البحث صورة طبية حول معنى الكلى بدءاً بتعريف الكلية في عدها جزءاً هاماً من جسم الانسان، ومعرفة وظائفها المتمثلة في تخلص الجسم من بقايا التحولات الغذائية والمواد السامة والسيطرة على توازن الماء في الجسم, وتوضيح مفهوم الفشل الكلوي وانواع الفشل الكلوي ومراحلهُ, وأسبابهُ, ومضاعفاتهُ, وصولاً الى طرق علاجه المتمثلة بالغسيل الدموي عن طريق الكلية الأصطناعية, والتصفية البريتونية, وأخيراً العلاج من خلال الجراحة وزراعة الكلية من متبرع آخر كطريقة علاج تعيد للفرد صحته الفيزيولوجية واعادة اندماجه في المجتمع.
القوى الدولية المؤثرة في العلاقات العراقية - الايرانية
Authors: أ.م.د شيماء محمد جواد  , سهير صلاح محمود
Published: January 2023

تؤثر في العلاقات العراقية الايرانية بعض القوى الدولية والمتمثلة بالولايات المتحدة الامريكية والاتحاد الاوربي وروسيا الاتحادية والصين، فأن لكل واحدة من هذه القوى سياسة خارجية معينة تجاه العراق وايران وهذه السياسة قائمة على أساس ما يتوافق من مصالح هذه القوى مما يجعل من هذه المتغيرات الدولية ذات تأثير على طبيعة العلاقات العراقية والايرانية، لذلك فقد تناول البحث دراسة هذه القوى الدولية ومدى تأثيرها على العلاقات العراقية الايرانية.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Big Book terhadap Kemampuan Membaca dan Menulis Permulaan Siswa Kelas I SDN 35 Pontianak Selatan
Authors: Rizal Rizal , Kresnadi Hery , Ghasya Dyoty Auliya Vilda
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of using big book media on the ability to read and write in class I SDN 35 Pontianak Selatan. Specifically, the aims of this study were to find out: (1) Data on the initial reading and writing abilities of students in class I who were not taught using big book media; (2) Data on the initial reading and writing abilities of students in grade I who were taught using the big book media; (3) The effect of using big book media on the ability to read and write beginning in first grade students at SDN 35 Pontianak Selatan. The research method used is the experimental method with the Quasy Experimental form. The sample in this study were 30 students from 87 students selected by purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique for this research is measurement and the data collection tool in this research is a test in the form of a reading and writing test. Data analysis techniques in this study used the average (mean) and t-test. The results of the study can be concluded that: (1) The average reading and writing abilities of students in grade I who are not taught using big book media are 69.20 and 72.96; (2) The average initial reading and writing abilities of students in class I who were not taught using the big book media were 76.53 and 75.6; (3) There is an influence on students' initial reading and writing abilities after being taught using big book media in class I students of SDN 35 Pontianak Selatan.
Pengembangan Profesionalisme Guru dalam Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di RA Al-Hidayah
Authors: Muhalisiah Mutia , Darmiyanti Astuti , Muna'fiah Nidaul
Published: January 2023

The development of early childhood education institutions in Indonesia is currently experiencing rapid progress. This increase can occur if there are many young children who need care (AUD). Quality is also directly proportional to the need for qualified teachers. The demand to become a quality educator reclaims early childhood development, the golden age of quality teachers who can influence the next generation of superior Indonesians, the cornerstone of early childhood excellence. Many initiatives suggest improvement by improving the quality of early childhood educators so that the quality of early childhood education services can be improved. This study is intended to find out how the outstanding skills of instructors at RA AL-HIDAYAH improve. In addition, this research was conducted at RA AL-HIDAYAH. Based on research findings on the professional development of a teacher, a term that can refer to a mental attitude in the form of a commitment from members of a profession to always realize and improve the quality of their profession, the respondents include the head of Ra Al -School Hidayah and all teachers. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive research techniques. The teaching profession is one that assumes an important part in the country's daily routine. The quality of education is greatly influenced by how well teachers carry out their responsibilities, because the education system is influenced by teachers and society. Therefore, the advancement of the teaching profession is an absolute requirement for the progress of the nation. The quality of educational processes and outcomes will also improve as a result of better educators. The progress of the impressive skills of educators in RA AL-HIDAYAH is very much reflected in the calling of an educator, but leaders for this situation should also continue to strive to live up to the educator's calling by involving them more regularly through various school programs and the preparation of both is coordinated by the Training Office in Kab. the Karawang.
Pengembangan Soal Higher Order Thinking Skills Pembelajaran Tematik Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar Negeri 39 Pontianak Kota
Authors: Alina Arjuna , Kartono Kartono , Halidjah Siti
Published: January 2023

This study aims to develop the higher-order thinking skills questions in thematic learning for grade VI of State Elementary School 39 Pontianak Kota. This research and development used Borg & Gall’s development model consisting of research and information gathering, planning, development of the initial product, initial field trials, main product revisions, field trials, and operational product revisions. Data were obtained from 16 students in Grade VI B and 30 students in Grade VI A. The data collection instruments were interview guidelines, questionnaires, and tests in the form of HOTS questions. Data were analyzed using the feasibility analysis of HOTS questions in terms of material, construction, and language aspects. The results of the study showed that the HOTS questions consisted of 20 multiple-choice questions. The feasibility of the materials in terms of material aspect obtained a value of 94% and was considered very feasible. The feasibility of the materials in terms of the construct aspect obtained a value of 95% and was considered very feasible. The feasibility of the materials in terms of the language aspect obtained a value of 94% and was considered very feasible. Thus, the developed product is considered suitable for use in the learning process.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Animasi Berbasis Powerpoint pada Tema 7 Subtema 1 Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Jati Farah Kesuma , Kartono Kartono , Halidjah Siti
Published: January 2023

This study aims to produce PowerPoint-based animated learning video products that are suitable for use to assist thematic learning activities on the theme 7 sub-theme 1 class IV of elementary school. The method used in this study is a research and development method by adapting the Borg & Gall model. The data sources for this research were 39 grade IV students at SD Negeri 24 Kota Pontianak and 4 expert validators consisting of 2 media experts and 2 material experts. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews and questionnaires. The feasibility of learning video products is in the very good category with an average percentage value of 97.06% in the media aspect and 95.83% in the material aspect. The results of student responses in the small group trial obtained a percentage value of 85.04% in the very good category, and the large group trial obtained a percentage value of 93.35% in the very good category. It can be concluded that PowerPoint-based animated learning videos are very suitable for use as learning media and the use of these learning videos gets very good responses from students.
Pengaruh Motivasi terhadap Pengembangan Karier Pegawai di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika Kelas IIA Muara Beliti
Authors: Jayanti Inelda Dwi , Pangestuti Naniek
Published: January 2023

In the situation and condition of competency development that is growing rapidly, human resources (HR) must further improve their competencies, knowledge and abilities in the context of career development in a better direction. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of motivation on employee career development, especially in the Narcotics Correctional Institution Class IIA Muara Beliti. This research was conducted using quantitative descriptive method with the aim of knowing the effect between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The research data was obtained from the distribution of research questionnaires to 71 employees who became the research sample. From the results of the research that has been carried out, it shows that there is an influence of motivation on the career development of employees at the Class IIA Narcotics Correctional Institution Muara Beliti. This is based on the results of the sig value. of (0,000 < 0.05) and the value of tcount > ttable of (6,634 > 1,99495). The value of R Square shows that the motivation of employees in the Narcotics Correctional Institution Class IIA Muara Beliti is 38.9% in the study and 61.1% is influenced by variables from outside the study.
Pelaksanaan Metode Talaqqi dalam Pembelajaran Membaca Al-Qur’an di Bintang Sekolah Al-Qur’an Siteba Padang
Authors: Desriani Desy , Muliati Indah
Published: January 2023

This research method is qualitative with the type of field study research. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique consisting of ten informants. Data collection was carried out by interviews, observation and documentation and data analysis techniques with data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. Data validity technique with credibility test, namely source and technique triangulation. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of the talaqqi method in learning to read the Koran to improve the quality of reading the Koran. This research is motivated by the low ability to read the Al-Qur'an, so that many Muslims have not read the Al-Qur'an with the correct meaning and character. The talaqqi method is a sunnah for learning to read the Qur'an which is very helpful in improving the ability to read the Qur'an, especially reading the Qur'an with the correct meaning and characteristics, because students directly meet the teacher, and students can imitate the movements of their mouths teacher, the practice of reading the Qur'an is more guided and prioritizes more practice. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of learning to read the Koran at Bintang Al-Qur'an School has the characteristics of quality teachers and discipline, both students and teachers. Implementation of preliminary activities; the teacher spreads smiles to students, says greetings, brief preambles, prays, and reads Surah Alfatihah. The core activity begins with the teacher explaining the names of the letters, makhraj letters, the dominant character of the letters, the teacher gives an example of the correct pronunciation or sound and the students follow, the teacher gives an example of the wrong pronunciation, then students read one by one in front of the teacher to be corrected until students can pronounce the sound correctly. Closing activities; the teacher confirms the material briefly, the teacher gives a message to repeat learning at home, and closes with the prayer of the kafaratul majelis.
Analisis Hasil Belajar Sosiologi antara Peserta Didik yang Bekerja dan Tidak Bekerja di Kelas XI IPS SMAK Abdi Wacana Pontianak
Authors: Sendy Veraliana , Bahari Yohanes , Ismiyani Nining
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was directed to find out the learning outcomes of class XI IPS students at SMAK Abdi Wacana Pontianak who are working and who are not working. A strategy known as descriptive qualitative method is used in this study. In gathering information, the techniques implemented were observation, interviews, and documentation, then the tools used in collecting data were observation guides, interview guides, and media documentation. In analyzing the data, it is done interactively and continuously using data reduction or grouping techniques, then presenting the data, and finally concluding the results of the analysis based on every fact found. The presentation of the results of data analysis in this study was carried out descriptively on the basis of the findings obtained from 16 informants. The results of this study show that the work of students is not an influence on learning outcomes, but instead a stronger influence can be seen from the self-motivation of each student.
Upaya Pembinaan Membaca Al-Qur’an pada Santri di DTA Al-Hasanah Margasari Karawang
Authors: Rizky Muhammad Arrfatkhur , Sitika Achmad Junaedi , Fauziah Debibik Nabilatul
Published: January 2023

This research departs from the background of reading the Koran in schools at the Diniyyah Takmiliah Awaliyah Institute, which focuses on reading verses of the Koran tartil and fluently and being able to understand it and learn it to apply it to everyday life day with even better Al-Qur'an recitation, the purpose of the researcher is to describe the learning that is applied at the Al-Hasanah DTA school in providing learning to students and applying appropriate methods to facilitate Al-Qur'an recitation for students at school . The method used in this study is a qualitative method which is taken based on data in the field by way of observation studies, interviews, and documentation so that research results can be found and conclusions drawn. The results obtained from the research are the efforts of DTA teachers to improve the quality of students' reading of the Qur'an by carrying out several supporting factors that can be understood by students regarding how to read the Al-Qur'an properly and correctly, which starts at the beginning of learning and after learn by using Yanbu'a method.
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Pembinaan Kepribadian Akhlak Siswa SMP Negeri 2 Dringu Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Kasiari Nonik , Muhammad Devy Habibi , Nuryami Nuryami
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to understand the moral development tried by Islamic religious learning educators at SMP Negeri 2 Dringu, Probolinggo Regency,recognize supporting aspects and obstacles to strengthening student ethics at SMP Negeri 2 Dringu, Probolinggo Regency.The method used by the researcher is qualitative, where this method is more of a description, which is intended to describe the information contained in the research position. Procedures for collecting information through observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis of information uses methods of reduction, presentation of information and drawing conclusions. The results of the deepening show thatstrategies for islamic learning educators at SMP Negeri 2 Dringu, Probolinggo Regency, to strengthen student ethics, including mentoring strategies, supervision or monitoring strategies, adjustment strategies, linkages, using reward strategies and supporting aspects as well as barrier aspects to strengthen the morals of students of SMP Negeri 2 Dringu, Probolinggo Regency,The supporting aspect is the school's habit that is suitable for the moral development of students and has a vision, mission and purpose that is in harmony. On the contrary, the barrier aspect is the conflicting background of students, the lack of a balance between the school area, the family area and the residents' area, obstacles arise from the students themselves.
Pemberian Wasiat Wajibah pada Ahli Waris Non-Muslim Perspektif Hukum Progresif
Authors: Afida Herlina Nur
Published: January 2023

Arresting heirs is crucial because the relationship between humans who have died requires management from their families through inheritance or wills. In Indonesia there has been a dynamic of progress related to the issue of non-Muslim inheritance. Through progressive law it can be seen that statutory regulations have limitations, so that the need for human participation in progressive law. The legal vacuum in Indonesia regarding the inheritance of different religions requires judges as state officials to innovate in order to adapt to the times with the complexities of Indonesian society. This paper aims to analyze the correlation of progressive law in presenting obligatory wills to non-Muslim heirs. This research is a library research with a normative approach. From the results of the study found the implementation of several progressive legal concepts that are aligned with the granting of obligatory wills for non-Muslim heirs. The expansion of obligatory will arrangements in Indonesia can be seen from the MUI Fatwa regarding heirs of different religions or non-Muslims and variations in the results of the Supreme Court's decision regarding the arrangement of obligatory wills. The renewal of the rules regarding the obligatory will is a form of implementation of progressive legal values. The Supreme Court in carrying out its decision regarding the application of the obligatory will is guided by justice and humanity which is in line with the nature of progressive law which has the mission of guiding people towards prosperity and happiness.
Penggunaan Bahasa Persuasif Dalam Sosialisasi Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 di Televisi
Authors: Sari Muslika
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk bahasa persuasif yang digunakan dalam sosialisasi protokol kesehatan Covid-19 di televisi dan mendeskripsikan fungsi penggunaan bahasa persuasif dalam sosialisasi protokol kesehatan Covid-19 di televisi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyimak dan mencatat penggunaan bahasa persuasiff yang terdapat dalam sosialisasi protokol kesehatan Covid-19 yang tayang di televisi melalui situs youtube. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari program berita di televisi berupa bentuk dan fungsi bahasa persuasif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah teknik pengamatan, teknik simak, dan teknik catat. Instrumen penelitian ini terdiri atas instrumen pokok yaitu peneliti sendiri. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bentuk bahasa persuasif dalam sosialisasi protokol kesehatan Covid-19 di televisi dan fungsi penggunaan bahasa persuasif dalam sosialisasi protokol kesehatan Covid-19 di televisi. Bentuk (1) Kalimat Imperatif mengandung maksud memerintah, (2) Kalimat Introgatif mengandung maksud menanyakan, dan (3) Kalimat Deklaratif mengandung maksud memberitakan. Fungsi persuasif adalah penggunaan bahasa yang bersifat mempengaruhi atau mengajak orang lain untuk melakukan atau tidak melakukan suatu hal secara baik-baik
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Talking Stick Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Tentang Indah Kebersamaan Siswa Kelas IV UPTD SDN 24 Parepare
Authors: Musfirah Musfirah , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Dinita St Salwa
Published: January 2023

Masalah penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana hasil belajar siswa tentang indahnya kebersamaan di kelas IV UPTD SDN 24 Model Parepare sebelum penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe talking stick ? Bagaimana penerapan model kooperatif tipe talking stick siswa kelas IV UPTD SDN 24 Model Parepare dan bagaimana hasil belajar siswa tentang indahnya kebersamaan di kelas IV UPTD SDN 24 Model Parepare setelah penerapan model pembelajaran tipe talking stick. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untu mengetahui hasil belajar siswa, penerapan model kooperatif tipe talking stick siswa kelas IV UPTD SDN 24 Model Parepare serta hasil belajar siswa tentang indahnya kebersamaan di kelas IV UPTD SDN 24 Model Parepare setelah penerapan model pembelajaran tipe talking stick. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah PTK berdaur ulang. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe talking stick, 2) Hasil belajar siswa. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV UPTD SDN 24 Parapare. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa dengan jumlah 30 orang yang terdiri dari 12 laki-laki dan 18 perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan adanya peningkatan. Siklus I mencapai kualifikasi Baik (B) dan pada siklus II mencapai kualifikasi Sangat Baik (A). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe talking stickdapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas IV UPTD SDN 24 Parepare.
Hubungan Pemberian MP-ASI Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan Di Desa Bonde Utara Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pamboang Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Erliwati Erliwati , Evawaty Evawaty , Masniati Masniati , Page Muhammad Taufik , Rahmaniah Rahmaniah
Published: January 2023

Stunting malnutrisi merupakan masalah yang sangat serius karena dikaitkan dengan peningkatan risiko morbilitas dan mortalitas di masa depan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan pemberian MP-ASI Dengan Kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-24 bulan di desa bonde utara wilayah kerja puskesmas pamboang kabupaten majene. Desain yang digunakan adalah cross sectional salah satu desa bonde utara wilayah kerja puskesmas pamboang kabupaten majene Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 56. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara waktu pemberian MP-ASI, jenis pemberian MP-ASI, frekuensi pemberian MP-ASI, porsi pemberian MP-ASI dengan kejadian stunting pada baduta usia 6-24 bulan di desa bonde utara Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas pamboang Kabupaten Majene. Sedangkan untuk variabel tekstur pemberian MP-ASI didapatkan hasil,  tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tekstur MP-ASI dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-24 bulan di desa bonde utara Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas pamboang kabupaten majene