bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEECH�S POLITENESS PRINCIPLE IN LENONG BETAWI HUMOROUS DIALOGUE ENTITLED �ANAK DURHAKA�
Authors: Lustyantie Ninuk , Dewi Figiati Indra
Published: June 2019

Lenong Betawi is one of community theatrical performance that still exists. It has a significant role in criticizing current social life. This paper aims to find Leech�s politeness principle in the Lenong Betawi humorous dialogue entitled �Anak Durhaka.� A story staged by Sanggar Surya Kencana group and held by Betawi Culture Institute. The method used was a content analysis by using politeness principle of Leech. The percentage results of fulfillment politeness maxims obtained 12.28% for agreement maxim, 10.52% for tact maxim, 8.11% for sympathy maxim, 2.41% for generosity maxim, 1.97% for approbation maxim, and 0.87% for modesty maxim. It means that agreement maxim as the highest and modesty maxim as the lowest fulfillment politeness maxims in Lenong Betawi humorous dialogue. Meanwhile, the percentage results of violation politeness maxims obtained 9.21% for agreement maxim, 2.63% for tact maxim, 13.81% for sympathy maxim, 4.16% for generosity maxim, 20.83% for approbation maxim, and 13.15% for modesty maxim. It means approbation maxim as the highest and tact maxim as the lowest violation politeness maxims in Lenong Betawi humorous dialogue. Finally, it can be concluded that the violation politeness maxims is more found than fulfillment politeness maxims in Lenong Betawi humorous dialogue entitled �Anak Durhaka.�
RE-CONCEPTUALIZING L2 WRITING REVISION STRATEGIES FROM AN ECOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE: AN INTERVIEW BASED INQUIRY
Authors: Mishima Masakazu
Published: June 2019

This study examines an ESL writer�s revision activity in composing an argumentative essay from an ecological perspective. The study aimed to explore how sociomaterial conditions present in the pedagogical context lead to the writer�s use of revision strategies in responding to instructor feedback. By using an interview-based case study approach, data were collected from one ESL writer and instructor in an ESL freshman composition class at a large public university in the US. Based on the analysis of field-notes, transcripts from interviews and writing conferences, and various cultural artifacts, the study found that the writer�s goal-oriented agency foregrounded his engagement with instructor feedback, which narrowed down the problem space perceived to be important by the writer to achieve his goal in writing. The writer�s selective attention to the specific writing issues to be attended in his revision attempt provided an essential perceptual pretext for the concoctions of several sociomaterially-afforded revision strategies. The study also found that sociomaterial interactions inherent within one strategy use conditioned the emergence of another strategy while showcasing that the writer�s strategy use could be emergent and generative in nature. Based on the findings, the study discusses the emergence of the revision strategies as a result of collective interplay of student agency and student-perceived sociomaterial affordances in the writer�s attempt to establish sociocognitive alignment with the instructor�s expectations delivered through feedback. Implications for ecologically-oriented L2 revision strategy research are discussed.
CONCEPTUAL VARIATIONS ON READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) STRATEGY
Authors: Thamrin Nani Ronsani , Agustin Silvia
Published: June 2019

Thinking capability is the most significant aspect in educational process and as every students has their own distinctive method in thinking will posses their learning concepts. Being a critical thinker means they have to be able to think more critical than any other people, by practicing their skills through comprehending the material and the content of the text. Therefore, This paper discussed the phenomenon of conceptual variations on reading comprehension through Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) strategy in Kuningan University and describes how the HOTS strategy improve the students’ skills in comprehending the academic reading text. The data collected by using a classroom observation and interview with students, were analyzed qualitatively by using categories formulated based on theories related HOTS stategy. As a result, the author obtains the various concepts on reading comprehension seen from the C1-C6 phase of HOTS strategy and critical reading. This indicates that the most of students have higher order thinking skills in comprehending the text in critical reading class. The findings are expected to be references for English teachers in the implementation of teaching strategy.
Самый большой аппликационный буддийский свиток из фондов Национального музея Тувы
Authors: Bicheldey Ulyana P.
Published: June 2019

Творчество тувинских мастеров в русле традиций буддийской иконографии ведет отсчет истории со второй половины XVIII в. Оно имеет свои локальные особенности, в отличие от методов монгольских художников. В фондах Национального музея им. Алдан-Маадыр Республики Тыва хранятся три буддистских свитка (иконографические изображения на ткани), выполненных техникой аппликации. Среди них особо выделяется аппликационное иконографическое изображение буддийского божества достаточно большого размера. Она имеет значение и как ценный источник по религиозной культуре, и как священная реликвия региона. Статья вводит в научный оборот информацию о не изученных реликвиях, и вносит вклад в исследования храмового искусства Тувы.Даны основные сведения о всех трех аппликационных свитках (время поступления, время создания, описание изображения), в том числе их фотографии. Самый большой свиток был сдан в хранилище музея в июне 1960 г. вместе с другими многочисленными предметами буддийского культа, после конфискации имущества молитвенных юрт местечка Кызыл-Чыраа Дзун-Хемчикского района. Описан оклад свитка, изображение трехликого божества белого цвета с четырьмя руками, облаченный в прекрасное одеяние. Предполагается, что это одна из ипостасей бодхисаттвы безграничного сострадания Авалокитешвары.Сделан вывод, что данная аппликация, возможно, была изготовлена на территории Тувы усилиями местных мастеров с использованием китайского материала.
Деньги Тувинской Народной Республики в коллекциях Национального музея Тувы
Authors: Kharunova Marianna М.-Б. , Kharunov Ramil Sh. , Sanchai Cheinesh O.
Published: June 2019

Национальный музей им. Алдан-Маадыр Республики Тыва является хранителем более 1000 единиц денежных знаков различных государств и правительств начала ХХ века. В статье рассматривается денежная коллекция музея периода Тувинской Народной Республики (ТНР). Основными дарителями ценных бумаг, денежных купюр и монет являлись жители республики.На примере нескольких коллекций прослежена история денежной реформы ТНР. Так, коллекция 1954 г. позволяет познакомиться с историей введения тувинской национальной валюты — акша 1935 и 1940 годов и особенностями каждого из этих двух выпусков. В 1955 г. в музее появились монеты ТНР образца 1934 г. достоинством в 3, 5, 10, 15 коп., которые были в денежном обращении страны до момента вхождения ТНР в состав СССР. В 1956 г. фонды музея пополнились предметами личной коллекции Салчака Тока, партийного руководителя республики (1932–1973). Это были не только тувинские акша, но и боны — денежные купюры 1925, 1926, 1928 годов со штампом ТНР. Они олицетворяют собой переходный этап денежной реформы в Туве. В 1959 г. в дар музею поступили государственные кредитные билеты царской России 1898 г. — 1 руб., 1905 г. — 3 руб., 1909 г. — 5 и 10 руб. Эти деньги являются свидетельством одного из первых этапов денежной реформы, реализованного Министерством финансов ТНР в 1923 г.Денежная коллекция Национального музея Тувы является исключительно ценным источником по изучению вопросов экономического развития ТНР. Благодаря сохранившимся образцам мы можем получить достоверную информацию о специфике формирования финансовой системы ТНР, политических деятелях, участвовавших в реализации экономических реформ, о влиянии СССР на социально-экономическое развитие Тувы в первой половине ХХ века.
Incidence of Multiple Myeloma in Iraqi People
Authors: Risan Farhan A.
Published: June 2019

Multiple myeloma patients were carried out the period (October/2017-February/2018), for measurement the
concentrations of IgM, IgM and IgG antibodies, types of light chains (kappa and Lambda) alpha-1,2 and gamma as well as
albumin and protein levels in the sera of 47 (25 males and 22 females) patients compared with 29 healthy humans as control
group. The diagnosis of patients were done by immunofixation technique.The positive titer of immunoglobulins showed
2(2.6%) IgM ,6(7.6%) IgA and33(43.4%) IgG, while 6(7.8%) was negative titer. The light chains Kappa 22(28.9%),
Lambda 20(26.3%), while 5(6.6%) negative, it was noticeable changes among patients and healthy group. The alpha-1 in
patients 19(25%), alpha-2 14(18.5%), beta 9 (11.8%), gamma 37(48.7%) were abnormal in patients of multiple myeloma
(observed changes). Abnormal concentration of albumin and protein in the multiple myeloma patients showed
28(36.8%),18(23.6%) respectively also highly observed changes within patients and healthy group.
Sidrophore Production and Phosphate Solubilization by Bacillus cereus and Pseudomonas fluorescens Isolated from Iraqi Soils and Soil Characterization
Authors: Abbas Zaid Raad , Majeed Al-Ezee Aqeel Mohammed , Authman Sawsan H.
Published: June 2019

This study was conducted to explore the ability of Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus cereus to solubilizing a
phosphate in soil for enhancing the planting growth and, its relation with soill characterization. The isolates were identified
as P.fluorescens and B. cereus using convential analysis and, its phosphate solubilization ability and sidrophore was
shown by the clear zone formation on National Botanical Research Institute’s Phosphate medium. Moreover,
Pseudomonas fluorescens isolates (n = 9) and three of B. cereus isolated from agricultural area in Baghdad university,
Mustansiriyah university and Diyala bridge. Results displayed that bacterial count were varied in soil samples according
to their region,,and ranging from 30 to 60 *10 2 CFU/g in Baghdad university soil to 10—20 *10 2 CFU/g in
Mustansiriyah university soil ,.,the Baghdad soil macronutrient which included: NH4 , NO3 ,P,and K were ., 8.42 ,
20.53 , 19.09 218.73 respectively, While the physio analysis revealed that the mean of pH was 7.3 and EC was 8.63.
on the other hand the micronutrient analysis indicated that the soil samples were included Ca ,Fe ,Mn ,Zn and Cu which
gave their mean 5025.9 , 8.9, 4.9, 0.5 and 1.5 respectevily. Results revealed that all isolated bacteria (9 isolates of
P.fluorescens and three isolates of B. cereus gave ahalo zone which mean their ability to be phosphate solubilizing
bacteria at 100%. Results revealed that all isolated bacteria were detected a ability to produce high levels from chelating
agents(( siderophores)) by P.fluorescens and. B cereus at 100%,when appeared ahalo clear zone. Furthermore, the high
levels of phosphate solubilization and siderophore production were grouped in bacterial species isolated from Iraqi soils.
might be attributed to many soil factors such as soil nutrient status, soil acidity, water content, organic matter and soil
enzyme activities.
Study the Level of Certain Biochemical Parameters in Iraqi Patients with Thyroid Disorder
Authors: Jwaid Shatha H. , Sabbar Ahmed G. , Touma Amani M
Published: June 2019

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate changes in serum levels of some elements (phosphorus and chloride ions) and
relationship with hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism; and euthyroidism as a control groups. Method: Analysis of serum
phosphorus and chloride were done by enzymatic methods using AGAPPE kit. Result: Patients with hyperthyroidism
and hypothyroidism showed highly significant increase in serum phosphorus levels (p less than 0.001). In case of hypo- and
hyperthyroidism significant difference could not be obtained among euthyroidism and patients (p GREATOR THAN 0.05) in chloride level.
While a positive correlation with thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), serum phosphorous and chloride in case of
hypothyroidism. In hyperthyroid patients, the correlation was negative for phosphorous and positive for chloride, also
none of correlations were statistically significant (p GREATOR THAN 0.05). Conclusion: Thyroid patients should be regularly checked for
serum electrolytes. Early discovery and management can prevent the further complications and will be useful during the
controlling of thyroid patients.
Optimized Conditions for Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products Removal by Ozonation Using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Ewadh1 Hind M. , Sheikh Abdullah Siti Rozaimah , Hasan Hassimi Abu , Anwar Nurina
Published: June 2019

Bacteriophages are viruses that attack bacteria and lead to their lysis in an efficient and highly specific manner. These phages could be an ideal option for microbial control. These natural enemies of bacteria were used as therapeutic agents before the advent of antibiotics. Currently, with the rapid spread of multidrug resistant bacteria, phage therapy can be an
effective alternative treatment for antibiotic resistant bacteria. This study evaluated the effectiveness of bacteriophages in
removing Cefotaxime-resistant clinical Acinetobacter baumannii strains (CTX_RAB) in vitro. Our A. baumannii strains
were isolated and identified by standard and genetic methods. The antibiogram resistant was ascertained using
phenotypic and genotypic method for cefotaxime antibiotics. The bacteriophages were isolated from environmental water
samples. They were exposed to the host bacteria by the double-layer agar technique (DLA) to observe plaques. Cross
reaction of the phages on test A.baumannii strains was performed to determine broader-spectrum phages. We
successfully isolated Bacteriophage vB_Acib_C_A10 (ф Acib_A10) active against clinical strains of CTX_RAB by
enrichichment from activated pond water samlies using representatives of those strains. Purified bacteriophage
suspensions obtained were tested on a range of clinical isolates that included representatives of multiple strains of each of
the international clonal lineages, as well as minor and sporadic strains. An effective bacteriophage was isolated for each
strain. Examination by transmission electron microscopy revealed bacteriophage of the Corticoviridae family. The crossreaction showed phages which affect more than six A.baumannii strains. They can be a good choice for clinical
therapeutic use. Conclusions: According to the results, six strains were resistant to all concentration of cefotaxime
antibiotics. However, for each of these resistant bacteria one bacteriophage was isolated from environmental samples,
which showed the effectiveness of Effective bacteriophages to remove clinically resistant A. baumannii in vitro.
Validations of Prognostic Scoring Systems in Iraqi Patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in Single Center
Authors: Al-Mafragy Hussein Saeed , Ridha Al-Awade Hiyame Abdul
Published: June 2019

Chronic myeloid leukemia and known as chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is one of the indolent myeloproliferative
neoplasms. It is characterized by the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome, a translocation between chromosomes 9
and 22 or BCR‑ABL1 gene. Consistency in prognostic scores used to estimate the risk group of CML patients before
therapy commencement can increase clinician trust in the treatment decision and play important role in modern medicine
for CML changing treatment modalities. Inconsistency in prognostic scores occurs where two different risk categories are
applied to the same chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patient. The aims of this study were to validate the effectiveness of
Sokal, Euro, EUTOS and ELTS scoring systems in predicting the outcome in Iraqi CML-chronic phase (CML-CP) patients
treated with Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in Karbala city in Iraq and evaluate characteristics of CML patients and their
molecular response. Seventy‑one patients with CML were recruited in this retrospective and prospective study from April
2017 to March 2018, the Center of Oncology for Hematology of Al-Hussein Medical City in Karbala, Iraq. They were
evaluated from clinical point of view and their laboratory data, and molecular responses to TKIs based on polymerase chain
reaction were analyzed. The median age of participants was 43 years; the male: female ratio was 1.03:1. In low risk category
were 44, 41, 64, and 46 from 71 patients of them Sokal; Euro; EUTOS; ELTS scores respectively. In intermediate risk
were 15, 22, 17 of 71 patient of them Sokal; Euro; ELTS scores respectively, and in high risk were 12, 8, 7, 8 from 71
patients of them Sokal; Euro; EUTOS; ELTS scores respectively. Follow- up of 30 patients who newly diagnosis was
completed treated with TKIs in 3 and 6 months, 20 (66.7%) versus 28 (93.3%) achieved complete hematological response
(CHR), while 9 (30%) versus 1(3.3%) were non CHR (xCHR), and 1 (3.3%) was (CCyR or MMR). In the current study,
CML patients were at a younger age of onset, scoring systems are the most reliable clinical prognostic method evaluating
CML patients indicates. That Sokal, Euro, EUTOS and ELTS scoring systems are effective in predicting early treatment
response.
Interictal Electroencephalogram Changes in Patients with Seizure Disorder in Al-Basrah General Hospital
Authors: Dahiam Suroor Mohamed , Abbas Farah Nabil , Salim Ahmed Abdaljawad
Published: June 2019

This study investigated the optimum conditions for the total pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) removal
from PPCPs-contaminated tap water using ozonation treatment. The optimum conditions for maximum PPCPs removal
were determined through a Box-Behnken Design (BBD). Three operational variables, i.e. PPCPs concentration (1-600
µg/L, retention time15-30 min and pH 6-9 units) were investigated by setting PPCPs removal concentration as the
maximum. The optimum conditions were selected with the highest desirability of 0.967 using the maximum concentration
of PPCPs and highest removal of PPCPs from the water (95-100 %) with the minimum retention time for 15 min and the
pH was set at pH 8.9. From a validation test of the optimum conditions, it was found that the maximum PPCPs removal
from contaminated tap water was closely to the predicted ones with less than 5% error for all the four compounds which
give an evidence that ozonation is a good technique to remove PPCPs from water stream.
Clinical Study of the Serotonin, Melatonin, Estradiol, and Adiponectin Hormones in Women with Breast Cancer in Thi – Qar Governorate -Iraq
Authors: Faraj1 Hadeel Rashid , Kredy Husam Mohammed
Published: June 2019

Objective: Breast cancer is the most widely cancer among women, involving 18% of all female cancers, and worldwide,
breast cancer is the fifth most common cause of cancer mortality. The study was designed to determine and compare the
levels of Serotonin (ST), Melatonin (MT), Estradiol (E2), and Adiponectin (ADP) Hormones in Breast cancer patients and
apparently healthy individuals. Material and Methods: Blood Serotonin (ST), Melatonin (MT), Estradiol(E2), and
Adiponectin (ADP) Hormones levels were determined in 85 Breast cancer patients and 55 apparently healthy subjects.
Results: The levels of serum Serotonin (ST), Melatonin (MT), and Adiponectin (ADP) Hormones were showing significant
decrease in Breast cancer patients as compared to control group. ( P ≤ 0.05 ).While the level of serum Estradiol (E2) was
showing significant increase in Breast cancer patients as compared to control group.( P ≤ 0.05 ). Conclusion: In Breast
cancer patients, we finding decrease in Serotonin (ST), Melatonin (MT), and Adiponectin (ADP) Hormones. While we
finding increase in Estradiol (E2) in Breast cancer patients as compared to control group.
Field Efficiency of Certain Biopesticides and Neem Products Against
Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on Chickpea (Cicer arietinumL.)
Authors: Mutlag Nihad H. , Al-Haddad Ameer S. A.
Published: June 2019

A field study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of four microbial insecticides viz. Beauveria bassiana; HaNPV
(Helicoverpa armigera Nuclear Polyhedrosis virus); (Bacillus thuringiensisvar.kurstaki 2 gm/L); HaNPV+Bt; neem oil;
neem cake and D.D.V.P EC 76% @0.05% at Research Farm SHIATS,Allahabad during rabi season of 2011-2012. The
experiment was laid out in randomized block design with seven treatment and replicated thrice. The observation larval
populations of H. armigera were recorded one day before treatment was recorded at 3,7, and 10 days after treatments.
The larva population of H. armigera appeared in the third week of February (8 the Standard week) and reached its peak of
14.65 larvae in first week of April and decline rapidly with maturation of crop. There was only one peak in the larval
population observation in the 1st week. Bacillus thuringiensis was the most effective chemical by D.D.V.P.76%@0.05% .
Among the microbial insecticides. HaNPV ,was the most effective followed by HaNPV+Bt and neem cake . The
combination treatments were less effective than the individual treatment neem oil and B. bassiana were the least effective
treatment in reducing the larval population of Heliverpa armigera.
Immunohistochemical Expression of TGF-β3 in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Hussein Asmaa Ali
Published: June 2019

Squamous cell carcinoma characterized by poor prognosis due to aggressive tumor growth and dissemination high rate of
tumor cell . age ranged of patient case included in the study 40-62 years and mean age 55±99. The sex distribution
male/female ratio 1:1. Male case 15 and female 15 of the present study The results of clinical forums showed in the current
study was endophytic 10(33.3%) in the same time Exophytic were presented in 20 cases (76.7%). Regarding distribution
of the tumors site, the preponderance of them 19 cases 73.3% were located alveolar mucosa, followed by in the tongue 11
cases(36.7%) Tumor stage was analyzed and recorded in Oral squamous cell carcinoma included cases, the preponderance
of them were Stage II 11 cases 36.7% followed by stage III 10 cases 33.3% , 9 cases 30.0% were stage I. While Concerning
tumor grade, majority of them 15 cases 50% had grade II moderately differentiated SCC, while 11 cases 36.7% had grade
III poorly differentiated SCC and 4 cases 13.3% had grade I well differentiated SCC Positive TGF-β3 immunostaining was
detected as cell with staining brown color, all tissues sections included show Positive expression based on IHC teqnique.
Positive Transforming Growth Factor TGF-β3 Immuno staining was found in all case results and display that 4 samples
with percentage 13.3% expressed strong positive 87.67 ± 1.45 expression , 11cases 36.7% showed 51.33 ±0.88 positive
expression moderate at the same time 15 samples 50.0% showed positive weak expression.
Knowledge and Attitudes About the Human Papilloma Virus and Cervical Cancer Among a Sample of Paramedical Students in Baghdad Teaching Hospital
Authors: Al-Sarray Atta Ah Mousa
Published: June 2019

Back ground: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is commonly associated with sexually transmitted diseases (STD) and is
regarded as one of the major causes of global disease burdens. Objective: to determine the level of knowledge and attitude
about the human papillomavirus and cervical cancer among asample of paramedical students in Baghdad teaching hospital.
Methods: Across –sectional study was carried out for a period of seven month stating on 1st of August 2017to 30 Decmber
2017. Results: Mean age of study sample 20±9 higher percentage in the age groups 20-29 and lower percentage in the age
groups ( less than 20), most cases were females 52.96% and from urban area74.67% regarding level of education 34.21% from
college of health andmedical technologies ,28.95% College of Nursing,22.37% Baghdad medical instituteand14.47% from
Al-mansour medical institute. Overall knowledge score , higher percentage of study sample (63%) had fair score of
knowledge regarding Human Papilloma Virus and age had no influence on knowledge score, Males had better knowledge
the females students and nursing andBaghdad institute students displayed better knowledge compared to other students and urban
residence students display better knowledge score about HPV the association between knowledge score and gender and level
of education and residence was found to be statistically significant . Regarding attitude higher percentage of study sample
more than 90% agree with the question (Having only one sex partner decreases the risk of acquiring HPV infection) andmore
than 80% agree with preventive measures such as Education on HPV and cervical cancer better started at primary school.and
Condom prevents HPV virus equally as it prevents HIV transmission while( 54.93%) of study sample agree with the
question Pap smear test is a screening test to detect cervical cancer. (46.38%) of study sample agree with HPV vaccine can
prevent the development of genital warts and cervical cancer. While (44.40 % ) of study sample agree with HPV vaccine is
delivered in a series of 3 shots injection over 6 month schedule. Higher percentage (49.01%) of study sample had good
attitude score while lower percentage 13.82% had poor score. Conclusion: The findings of this study conclude that the
level of knowledge of paramedical student was fairly lacking; Males had better knowledge the females students and nursing
andBaghdad institute students displayed better knowledge compared to other students, urban residence students display better
knowledge score about HPV overall, their attitude score is good about the severity of cervical cancer and the benefit of HPV
vaccination. Recommendation: Health education measures about mode of transmission, symptom, complication and
methods of prevention especially vaccination program.
Development of Stability Indicating RP-HPLC Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Amlodipine and Olmesartan in Pure and Pharmaceutical Dosage Form
Authors: Kumar Dhiraj , Panda Sushant Kumar , Sahoo Sudhir Kumar
Published: June 2019

A simple reverse phase HPLC method was developed for the simultaneous estimation of Amlodipine and Olmesartan in
bulk and tablet form. Chromatography was performed by isocratic reverse phase separation on a stainless steel column 4.6
x 150mm, symmetry column packed with octa decyl silane bonded to porous silica (C18) with particle size 5 micron with
mobile phase containing TEA Buffer of pH 3.0 and Acetonitrile in proportion of 25:75 respectively. The flow rate was 1.0
ml/ min and effluent was monitored at 258 nm. The retention times were 2.39 min and 3.33 min respectively. The standard
curve was linear over a working range of 05–35 µg/ml for both Amlodipine and Olmesartan and gave an average correlation
coefficient of 0.999, and 0.999 for Amlodipine and Olmesartan respectively. The limit of quantitation (LOQ) of this method
was 2µg/ml for Amlodipine and Olmesartan. The absolute recovery was 100% for Amlodipine and 100.3 for Olmesartan.
Degradation products produced as a result of stress studies did not interfere with the detection of Amlodipine and
Olmesartan and the assay can thus be considered stability-indicating.
Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Modelling in Paediatric Bone Marrow Transplantation
Authors: Alshammari Elham
Published: June 2019

Building pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics models that describe the relationship between drug concentration and
its clinical response in different disease conditions and age groups should be emphasized. This review aims to explore
modelling in case of bone marrow transplantation staring from bone marrow and immune system, transplantation process,
immune reconstitution and graft versus host disease, the difference in case of children, to handling of data that arise from
patients.
Isolation and Molecular Diagnosis of Leishmania major and Study Activity of Aqueous Extract of Plant Nigella sativa Against the Parasite In Vitro
Authors: Kareem Jabbar Enas Abdul , AL-Aboody Bassad A. , Jarullah Basim Abdulhussein , Noori Nada
Published: June 2019

The current study included isolating and diagnosing the cutaneous leishmaniasis parasite from patients with Baghdad boil
and the reviewers of Al Hussein Teaching Hospital in Thi-Qar province for the period from November to December 2016
and then studying the effect of aqueous extract of the plant Nigella sativa in the vitality of isolated parasite in vitro.
Through the results, the isolated parasite was diagnosed depend on lesions appearance and characterization then confirm
the diagnosis by KDNA- PCR which revealed that leishmania spp. was Leishmania major . In this study three different
concentrations from aqueous extract of the Nigella sativa plant were used (50, 100 and 150 mg / ml), the parasite growing
in NNN medium (3 replicates used)It was observed that the percentage of parasite destruction increased with prolong
exposure time of the extract and increased concentration of the extract, results also exhibited that the percentage of the
destruction was 100% after four hours of exposure to the concentration of 150 mg / ml which was the highly killed
percentage compared to control, which was 5. 98%.
Phenolic and Flavonoids Analysis of Pomegranate Peel Extracts and their Antiniflammatory and Antioxidant Activities
Authors: K. Qabaha , F Al-Rimawi , S. Nusseibeh , J. Abbadi J , S. Abu-Lafi
Published: June 2019

An in-vitro evaluation of the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of pomegranate peel extract from Palestine
were investigated. In parallel, the total phenolic content (TPC) and the total flavonoids content (TFC) were measured.
The antioxidant activities were determined spectrophotometrically by DPPH, FRAP, CUPRAC and the ABTS methods.
The phenolic and flavonoid contents were separated and partially identified using HPLC and LC-MS. In-vitro inhibitory
effect of the extract on production of Interlukin-6 (Il-6) and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) by Lipopolysacaride
(LPS)-induced polymorphonuclear Cells (PMNCs) was evaluated. Pomegranate peel extract was found to have strong
antiinflamatory activity as revealed by the reduction in the levels of IL-6 and TNF-alfa. It was also found that it is rich in
phenoloic and flavonoids that enhanced its reducing activity and free radical scavenging ability.
Fotodegradasi Air Sungai Landak dengan Polimer Polipropilena Berfotokatalis Semikonduktor TiO2
Authors: Rokayah Rokayah , Asri Asifa , Malino Mariana Bara'allo , Lapanporo Boni Pahlanop
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini mempelajari fotodegradasi air Sungai Landak dengan material penyangga polimer polipropilena (PP) berfotokatalis semikonduktor TiO2. Disamping itu, dilakukan pula analisis untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jumlah TiO2 yang terdeposisi di permukaan PP dengan variasi suhu saat proses pabrikasi. Pabrikasi PP/TiO2 dilakukan dengan teknik deposisi thermal milling. Dari hasil pabrikasi yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa TiO2 paling banyak terikat pada permukaan PP pada suhu milling  dengan massa TiO2 sebesar 1,7 gram. Sedangkan, hasil degradasi yang paling optimum (absorbansi maksimum = 1,446) diperoleh PP/TiO2 dengan suhu milling  setelah fotodegradasi selama 40 jam. Walaupun suhu milling  menghasilkan massa TiO2 terdeposisi pada permukaan PP yang paling tinggi, namun tidak diiringi dengan hasil degradasi terbaik. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya indikasi overlapping antar TiO2 sehingga menyebabkan luas permukaannya menjadi lebih kecil dan membuat proses fotodegradasi menjadi tidak optimal. Akhirnya untuk parameter pH, semua sampel yang diberikan PP/TiO2 mengalami kenaikan nilai pH dari 4,9 menjadi 6,6 (suhu milling 100 ), menjadi 6 (suhu milling 150  dan 200 ), menjadi 5,7 (suhu milling 125 ), dan menjadi 5,3 (suhu milling 175 ). Nilai pH air sungai setelah ditambahkan PP/TiO2 pada suhu milling 175  tergolong pH<pzc sehingga mendukung terjadinya degradasi sampel air yang lebih cepat daripada variasi suhu milling yang lain.
Analisis Pengaruh Kuat Arus dan Tegangan Terhadap Kualitas Citra Computed Tomography (CT) Scan Siemens Perspective di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Herlinda Sri , Fitriyani Dian , Marzuki Marzuki
Published: June 2019

Telah dilakukan analisis pengaruh kuat arus dan tegangan terhadap kualitas citra Computed Tomography (CT) Scan menggunakan phantom Siemens berbentuk silinder dengan metode pengambilan citra secara pemindaian axial.  Variasi tegangan tabung yang digunakan adalah 80 kV, 110 kV dan 130 kV, untuk kuat arus 240 mA, 260 mA, 280 mA, 300 mA, 320 mA dan 340 mA dengan waktu pemindaian 1 detik.  Setiap metode pemindaian untuk satu tegangan dilakukan dengan enam kali penyinaran.  Penyinaran dilakukan pada dua keadaan yaitu pada tegangan tetap, nilai kuat arus yang divariasikan dan untuk variasi tegangan dilakukan pada nilai kuat arus yang tetap, dengan menggunakan ketebalan irisan 8 mm dengan kernel J30s.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan tegangan tabung diikuti oleh dan penurunan nilai noise dan kenaikan nilai uniformity . Selain itu, variasi penambahan arus tabung akan menurunkan nilai  noise dan menurunkan nilai uniformity.  Nilai noise yang paling optimal berada pada tegangan 110 kVp dan 130 kVp, sedangkan nilai uniformity yang paling optimal berada pada tegangan 80 kVp dengan kuat arus 300 mAs dan 340 mAs.
Aplikasi Spektrofotometer Kisi Sederhana dan Lampu Pijar pada Eksperimen Radiasi Benda Hitam untuk Penentuan Konstanta Plank
Authors: Nugroho Bintoro Siswo , Pernandes Yudi , Lapanporo Boni Pahlanop
Published: June 2019

Telah dilakukan rancang bangun spektrofotometer untuk menganalisis spektrum cahaya tampak yang digunakan pada eksperimen radiasi benda hitam dalam penentuan konstanta Planck. Komponen utama alat ini terdiri dari lampu pijar sebagai sumber radiasi benda hitam, kolimator sebagai pengarah sinar, lensa cembung sebagai pengkonsentrasi sinar, kisi difraksi sebagai pendispersi, dan kamera sebagai detektor, serta perangkat lunak Tracker sebagai program analisis data. Spektrum radiasi benda hitam direkam untuk empat variasi suhu yang diperoleh dengan mengubah besar arus masuk pada lampu pijar. Agar suhu benda hitam dapat ditentukan dengan lebih akurat, derau spektrum dihilangkan dengan melakukan fiting polinomial orde 10 pada data. Dari data yang diperoleh, nilai konstanta Planck dihitung dengan membandingkan dua intensitas spektrum pada panjang gelombang yang sama. Berdasarkan perhitungan, didapatkan nilai Planck sebesar h=(5,65±1,53)×10^(-34)  J s. Meskipun akurasinya masih perlu ditingkatkan, metode ini memiliki keuntungan berupa prosedur eksperimen yang lebih sederhana dan adanya informasi visual spektrum benda hitam dalam representasi warna maupun grafik. Hal tersebut dapat membantu mahasiswa memahami karakteristik spektrum malar radiasi termal yang sangat berbeda dari spektrum diskrit deeksitasi atomik.
TỔNG HỢP HẠT NANO VÀNG ĐƯỢC ỔN ĐỊNH BỞI DEXTRAN
Authors: DIỄM PHAN NỮ , HÒA TRẦN THÁI , BÌNH TRẦN THÚC
Published: June 2019

Tóm tắt – Hạt nano vàng (AuNPs) hình cầu, có kích thước khoảng 6-15 nm được tổng hợp bằng phương pháp khử hóa học, với dextran là chất ổn định. Máy khuấy từ được dùng để trộn hỗn hợp dung dịch axit tetrachloroauric và dextran ở nhiệt độ phòng. Ảnh hưởng của thời gian khử, nồng độ Au3+ và nồng độ dextran đến kích thước của AuNPs đã được khảo sát. Vi cấu trúc của AuNPs được đặc trưng bởi phổ UV-Vis, phương pháp nhiễu xạ tia X (XRD) và kính hiển vi điện tử truyền qua (TEM). Kết quả cho thấy, AuNPs có kích thước nhỏ, độ đồng nhất cao được tổng hợp ở nhiệt độ phòng, nồng độ Au3+ là 0,50 mM, dextran là 1,0 % và pH = 12. Khi dung dịch Au3+ ở nồng độ thấp, sản phẩm là AuNPs có kích thước nhỏ nhưng ngược lại, khi dextran ở nồng độ thấp, sản phẩm thu được là AuNPs có kích thước lớn. Bột AuNPs thu được bằng phương pháp sấy phun. Độ tinh khiết của bột AuNPs được kiểm tra bằng phổ tán sắc năng lượng tia X (EDX). AuNPs dạng dung dịch hoặc dạng bột được ổn định bởi dextran - chất tương thích sinh học, đã có nhiều ứng dụng tiềm năng trong y sinh học và dược phẩm. Từ khóa - Hạt nano vàng, Dextran, Phương pháp hóa học.
CÔNG NGHỆ CHẾ TẠO VÀ TÍNH CHẤT QUANG CỦA VẬT LIỆU Sr2Al2SiO7 PHA TẠP EUROPIUM
Authors: Tiến Đỗ Thanh , Sơn Nguyễn Mạnh , Cang Lê Trung
Published: June 2019

Vật liệu phát quang Sr 2 Al 2 SiO 7 (SAS) pha tạp ion đất hiếm Eu hiện một cấu trúc pha tứ giác không phải là chế tạo thành công bằng phương pháp phản ứng pha rắn như nhiệt độ nung thiêu kết 1250 o C, thời gian gian 120 ,, tổng hợp, hướng dẫn B 2 O 3 4% wt. Phổ phát quang (PL) của tài liệu Sr 2 Al 2 SiO 7 pha canh Eu 2+ có Đại Đăng ra, truyền tải trong 513nm. Trọng khi Mạnh, hung PL và tài liệu Sr 2 Al 2 SiO 7 pha Đá Eu 3+trong khi khi, khi tôi có thể sử dụng 5, và 619nm. Vai trò của chúng tôi với nhau. Nam tính của tôi và bạn có thể làm.
ĐA DẠNG THÀNH PHẦN LOÀI THÂN MỀM (MOLLUSCA) VÀ GIÁP XÁC LỚN (MALACOSTRACA) Ở KHU BẢO TỒN THIÊN NHIÊN PHONG ĐIỀN, TỈNH THỪA THIÊN HUẾ
Authors: Trung Hoàng Đình , Nguyễn Duy Thuận , Trần Văn Giang
Published: June 2019

Khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên Phong Điền là nơi lưu giữ, bảo tồn nhiều giá trị đa dạng sinh học, các loài động thực vật quý hiếm, trong đó có nhóm động vật đáy thủy sinh (thân mềm và giáp xác); tuy nhiên cho đến nay chưa có nghiên cứu nào công bố về nhóm này. Bài báo công bố kết quả điều tra về thành phần loài Thân mềm (Mollusca) và Giáp xác lớn (Malacostraca) ở Khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên Phong Điền, tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế; kết quả phân tích mẫu vật thu được từ tháng 1/2018 đến tháng 12/2018 đã xác định được 32 loài thuộc 21 giống, 13 họ, 6 bộ, 3 lớp và 2 ngành (Mollusca và Arthropoda). Trong đó, lớp Chân bụng (Gastropoda) có 20 loài thuộc 14 giống, 7 họ, 3 bộ; tiếp đến lớp Giáp xác lớn (Malacotraca) có 9 loài, 5 giống, 4 họ, 1 bộ; lớp Hai mảnh vỏ (Bivalvia) có 3 loài thuộc 2 giống, 2 họ, 2 bộ.
Đa dạng loài rong biển ven đảo Lý Sơn, Quảng Ngãi
Authors: Duy Đỗ Anh , Hướng Trần Văn , Tuấn Bùi Minh , Hiếu Nguyễn Văn , Mai Nguyễn Thị , Hồng Đặng Diễm
Published: June 2019

Lý Sơn là huyện đảo tiền tiêu nằm ở phía Đông Bắc tỉnh Quảng Ngãi, có vị trí chiến lược quan trọng (là điểm A10 để vạch đường cơ sở), có tiềm năng lớn về phát triển kinh tế-xã hội kết hợp với an ninh quốc phòng. Tài nguyên sinh vật vùng biển ven đảo Lý Sơn tương đối phong phú và đa dạng. Kết quả điều tra, khảo sát hiện trạng nguồn lợi rong biển ven đảo huyện Lý Sơn trong hai năm 2017-2018 đã xác định được 143 loài rong biển thuộc 36 họ, 18 bộ của 4 ngành rong. Trong đó, ngành rong Đỏ (Rhodophyta) có số loài được xác định nhiều nhất với 67 loài; tiếp đến là ngành rong Nâu (Ochrophyta) 39 loài; ngành rong Lục (Chlorophyta) 36 loài; thấp nhất là ngành rong Lam (Cyanobacteria) 1 loài. Kết quả nghiên cứu cũng ghi nhận được 60 loài rong biển kinh tế; 3 loài rong biển nguy cấp, quý, hiếm cần ưu tiên bảo vệ. Sinh lượng rong biển trung bình đạt 3.312±436 g/m2. Một số nhóm loài rong biển kinh tế có sinh lượng lớn như rong mơ (Sargassum), rong câu (Gracilaria, Hydropuntia), rong guột (Caulerpa), rong đá cong (Gelidiella) có ý nghĩa quan trọng đối với đời sống của người dân trên đảo.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA QUÁ TRÌNH CHẾ BIẾN ĐẾN CHẤT LƯỢNG ĐỒ UỐNG GIÀU POLYPHENOL TỪ DỊCH CHIẾT LÁ ỔI
Authors: Tuyết Đặng Minh , Bảo Võ Văn Quốc
Published: June 2019

Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi khảo sát một số yếu tố như lượng đường, acid citric, ascorbic acid, carrageenan và lượng dịch chiết bổ sung ảnh hưởng đến quy trình sản xuất đồ uống, cũng như khảo sát thời gian thanh trùng để bảo quản sản phẩm. Mục đích của nghiên cứu này nhằm góp phần hoàn thiện quy trình sản xuất nước giải khát từ dịch chiết giàu polyphenol từ lá ổi non. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, chất lượng sản phẩm đạt tốt nhất khi bổ sung : 14% đường, 0,15% acid citric, 0,06% ascorbic acid, 0,03% carrageenan và lượng dịch chiết là 3%. Và  thanh trùng sản phẩm ở 80°C trong thời gian 5 phút.
#PRAYERPOCKETPLACE identificando problemas da Investigação baseada nas artes
Authors: Peitsch Flossie
Published: June 2019

THE PRAYER POCKET PLACE (o lugar de oração de bolso) é uma instalação escultural criada através de oficinas públicas abertas, fabricada por mulheres e centrada na espiritualidade contemporânea. Nesse formato de ensaio Visual (Hertfordshire, n.d.), o processo e a criação do POCKET são traçadas visualmente - tanto como narrativa quanto para comentários sobre a Investigação baseada em artes (IBA). Este projeto exemplifica os enigmas inerentes das IBA. Os pontos de vista aparentemente incompatíveis são introduzidos para consideração - propositadamente sem uma conclusão prescritiva. As questões destacadas são: Academia versus Artista; Artista visual versus artista da comunidade; Espiritualidadeversus Sentimento; e Media Social versus Hierarquia Cultural.
Sobre movimentar uma cidade-pesquisa
Authors: Vaz Tamiris
Published: June 2019

Uma viajante pesquisadora que se propõe a construir sua cidade-pesquisa se depara com desafios e desapegos que deslocam o pensamento e produzem aprendizagens pelas incompletudes e imprevisibilidades. Entre desvios, paradas, pavimentações, atalhos pelo barro, sobre(vive). Em diálogo com a a/r/tografia ela inventa uma cidade-pesquisa e busca moradores que a queiram habitar. Enquanto isso investiga itinerários singulares de seu próprio aprender.
DeBanda e a máquina contemporânea
Authors: Lignelli César , Lucas João
Published: June 2019

Os autores versam acerca do experimento estético colaborativo DeBanda com foco em suas interfaces técnicas e tecnológicas. Para tal, são expostos e problematizados fluxos e embates entre instâncias maquínicas e orgânicas do processo. A experiência teve seu início em 2015 no âmbito do Grupo de Pesquisa Vocalidade & Cena (CNPq) e envolve a participação de quatro professores do CEN-UnB e dois discentes do PPG-Arte-UnB. Até o momento, esteve em Singapura e circulou por seis países da América do Sul, que resultaram em material para um catálogo bilíngue, 65 pinturas e desenhos e um documentário longa metragem que se encontra em finalização.
Ritmo e Tempo nas artes sob uma ótica holística
Authors: Carlos A. Sulpicio Carlos A. , Bomfim Cássia Carrascoza , Sulpicio Eliana C. M. Guglielmetti
Published: June 2019

No presente artigo, refletimos sobre os conceitos de Ritmo e Tempo por meio de uma ótica holística. Há muito se questiona e tenta-se entender a natureza do tempo e do ritmo no campo da filosofia, da psicologia, da história, das artes e das ciências. Utilizados de formas transversais nas diferentes culturas e atividades humanas, os termos nem sempre se apresentam em concordância nos seus significados, sendo utilizados nos mais diversificados contextos. Como percebemos o ritmo e o tempo, e como estes se inter-relacionam com as artes, conduz nossas reflexões sobre este assunto que ainda se apresenta como um tema desafiante e intrigante.
Effect of Press Freedom on Sudanese Newspapers Framing of Corruption Issues
Authors: Hamid Yassin Bashir , Mohammed Assoc. Prof. Dr. Rosli , Ahmad Dr. Mohd. Khairie
Published: June 2019

This research aims at exploring the effect of the press freedom on the newspapers’ framing of the issue of corruption in Sudan. A qualitative method was adopted using in-depth interviews to adequately explore the perspectives of the Sudanese journalists and editors towards the press freedom effect on the Sudanese newspapers in terms of framing the issues of corruption. A purposeful sampling was employed in selecting 20 Sudanese journalists and editors across both the governmental and private newspapers. Therefore, the study has significantly contributed to the overall perspectives of how newspapers framing affects public awareness about corruption and possible remedies in Sudan. The findings revealed that the legislation is significant in developing the press industry which has a great role in addressing the issues of corruptions.
Leadership Communication Conception of Malaysian Hindus and its Relevancy to Mahathir’s Leadership
Authors: Suppiah S Maartandan A/l , Ahmad Dr. Mohd. Khairie , Yusof Assoc. Prof. Dr. Norhafezah
Published: June 2019

Literatures proposed that culture does influence the success of leadership communication. Mahathir was criticised to be a leader who promotes the betterment of the majority community and marginalised the Indians. Despite of that, the Indians in Malaysia showed advancement in various sectors including politics, economy and social. Therefore, this exploratory study aims to bridge the gap by investigating the attributes that link between Mahathir’s leadership communication and Indian community. Qualitative methodology was utilized and data were collected through a series of intensive interviews with 15 informants consists of Indian political, non-governmental organisation and community representatives. Based on the thematic analysis, two main attributes that strongly link to Indian culture were identified: leadership communication conception (Sattva Guna) and characteristics of good leadership communication (Sattva characteristics). This study has contributed to enhance understanding of leadership communication from multi-cultural context, specifically about the Indian’s cultural conceptions.
СТРАТЕГИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ: МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Атамась Евгения Владимировна
Published: June 2019

Любое муниципальное образование обладает уникальными местными условиями, которые могут влиять на экономическое развитие. Данные условия позволяют формировать базу для разработки и внедрения стратегии местного экономического развития. Управление на местном уровне предполагает участие местных органов власти, работающих в партнерстве с частным и общественным секторами, используя в качестве определяющего принципа стратегическое планирование. Местные органы власти при планировании местного экономического развития должны разработать алгоритм и процедуры, которые позволили бы привлечь бизнес-структуры к развитию муниципалитета, например, путем эффективного использования местных финансов и инструментов частно-государственного партнерства. При разработке стратегии социально-экономического развития муниципального образования необходимо учитывать не только существующее положение, ориентируясь на показатели предшествующих периодов, но и рассматривать влияние будущих возможных событий. На основе материалов администрации Павловского района Краснодарского края проведен анализ состояния муниципальных финансов. В ходе экономической оценки были использованы имеющиеся количественные и качественные источников, проведен анализ структур и тенденций в производстве и занятости, которые помогли определить стратегическое направление местной экономики, а также программы и проекты на будущее. Результаты работы. В ходе проведенного финансового анализа были выявлены основные точки, на которые необходимо обратить внимание местной администрации при разработке направлений социально-экономического развития. Выделены основные направления деятельности администрации Павловского района по повышению эффективности управления местными финансами территории. Выводы. Таким образом, местное экономическое развитие является стратегически планируемым, управляемым на местном уровне партнерским подходом к обеспечению роста занятости, сокращению масштабов бедности и повышению качества жизни за счет улучшения местного экономического управления.