bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solución agrícola: aportes como soporte en la asesoría técnica del cultivo de cacao
Authors: Chávez Granizo Gloria Patricia , Naspud Espinoza Mayra Gabriela , Orozco Holguín Jessica Digna , Vera Bravo Yandry Fabian
Published: June 2023

El presente estudio se realizó con la finalidad de mostrar los aportes que brinda las soluciones agrícolas  en el proceso de asesoría técnica para el cultivo de cacao en el caso específico de la empresa AGROKIM S.A., además destaca que la solución agrícola empleada en la empresa le permite la gestión integral de los datos de clientes e insumos agrícolas, acceder a información sobre el manejo del cultivo, realizar una estimación de costo de los insumos agrícolas, enviar los reportes de las asesorías técnicas; además cuenta con un canal de comunicación entre el cliente y el técnico agrícola. Él estudió opto para el levantamiento de información el uso de entrevista y encuesta permitiendo conocer el proceso de asesoría técnica. Se utilizó la metodología BPM que permitió comprender el proceso de asesoría técnica y plantear el rediseño del proceso con la implementación del sistema web, además se utilizó la metodología XP aplicando todas sus fases desde el análisis, pasando por diseño, desarrollo, pruebas e implementación del sistema que permitió la automatización de los procesos de asesoría técnica como la gestión de datos; seguimiento del cultivo y un canal de comunicación entre técnico agrónomo-cliente.
CAMELS-CH: hydro-meteorological time series and landscape attributes for 331 catchments in hydrologic Switzerland
Authors: Höge Marvin , Kauzlaric Martina , Siber Rosi , Schönenberger Ursula , Horton Pascal , Schwanbeck Jan , Floriancic Marius Günter , Viviroli Daniel , Wilhelm Sibylle , Sikorska-Senoner Anna E. , Addor Nans , Brunner Manuela , Pool Sandra , Zappa Massimiliano , Fenicia Fabrizio
Published: June 2023

Abstract. We present CAMELS-CH (Catchment Attributes and MEteorology for large-sample Studies - Switzerland), a large-sample hydro-meteorological data set for hydrological Switzerland in Central Europe. This domain covers 331 basins within Switzerland and neighboring countries. About one third of the catchments are located in Austria, France, Germany and Italy. As an Alpine country, Switzerland covers a vast diversity of landscapes, including mountainous environments, karstic regions, and several strongly cultivated regions, along with a wide range of hydrological regimes, i.e. catchments that are glacier-, snow- or rain-dominated. Similar to existing data sets, CAMELS-CH comprises dynamic hydro-meteorological variables and static catchment attributes. CAMELS-CH (Höge et al., 2023, available at: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7957061) encompasses 40 years of data between 1st January 1981 and 31st December 2020, including daily time series of stream flow and water levels, and of meteorological data such as precipitation and air temperature. It also includes daily snow water equivalent data for each catchment starting from 2nd September 1998. Additionally, we provide annual time series of land cover change and glacier evolution per catchment. The static catchment attributes cover location and topography, climate, hydrology, soil, hydrogeology, geology, land use, human impact and glaciers. This Swiss data set complements comparable publicly accessible data sets, providing data from the "water tower of Europe".
FORMS: Forest Multiple Source height, wood volume, and biomass maps in France at 10 to 30 m resolution based on Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, and GEDI data with a deep learning approach
Authors: Schwartz Martin , Ciais Philippe , De Truchis Aurélien , Chave Jérôme , Ottlé Catherine , Vega Cedric , Wigneron Jean-Pierre , Nicolas Manuel , Jouaber Sami , Liu Siyu , Brandt Martin , Fayad Ibrahim
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The contribution of forests to carbon storage and biodiversity conservation highlights the need for accurate forest height and biomass mapping and monitoring. In France, forests are managed mainly by private owners and divided into small stands, requiring 10 to 50 m spatial resolution data to be correctly separated. Further, 35 % of the French forest territory is covered by mountains and Mediterranean forests which are managed very extensively. In this work, we used a deep-learning model based on multi-stream remote sensing measurements (NASA’s GEDI LiDAR mission and ESA’s Copernicus Sentinel 1 & 2 satellites) to create a 10 m resolution canopy height map of France for 2020 (FORMS-H). In a second step, with allometric equations fitted to the French National Forest Inventory (NFI) plot data, we created a 30 m resolution above-ground biomass density (AGBD) map (Mg ha-1) of France (FORMS-B). Extensive validation was conducted. First, independent datasets from Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) and NFI data from thousands of plots reveal a mean absolute error (MAE) of 2.94 m for FORMS-H, which outperforms existing canopy height models. Second, FORMS-B was validated using two independent forest inventory datasets from the Renecofor permanent forest plot network and from the GLORIE forest inventory with MAE of 59.6 Mg ha-1 and 19.6 Mg.ha-1 respectively, providing greater performance than other AGBD products sampled over France. These results highlight the importance of coupling remote sensing technologies with recent advances in computer science to bring material insights to climate-efficient forest management policies. Additionally, our approach is based on open-access data having global coverage and a high spatial and temporal resolution, making the maps reproducible and easily scalable. FORMS products can be accessed from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840108 (Schwartz et al., 2023).
Modelling wind farm effects in HARMONIE-AROME (cycle 43.2.2) – part 1: Implementation and evaluation
Authors: Fischereit Jana , Vedel Henrik , Larsén Xiaoli Guo , Theeuwes Natalie E. , Giebel Gregor , Kaas Eigil
Published: June 2023

Abstract. With increasing number and proximity of wind farms it becomes crucial to consider wind farm effects (WFE) in the numerical weather prediction (NWP) models used to forecast power production. Furthermore, these WFE are also expected to affect other weather-related parameters at least locally. Thus, we implement the explicit wake parameterization (EWP) in the NWP model HARMONIE-AROME (hereafter HARMONIE) along-side the existing wind farm parameterization (WFP) by Fitch et al. (2012) (FITCH). We evaluate and compare the two WFPs against research flight measurements as well as against similar simulations performed with the Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF) using case studies. The case studies include a case for WFE above a wind farm as well as two cases for WFE at hub height in the wake of farms. The results show that EWP and FITCH have been correctly implemented in HARMONIE. For the simulated cases, EWP underestimates the WFE on wind speed and strongly underestimates the effect on turbulent kinetic energy (TKE). FITCH agrees better with the observations and WFE on TKE are particularly well captured by HARMONIE-FITCH. After this successful evaluation, simulations with all wind turbines in Europe will be performed with HARMONIE and presented in the second part of this paper series.
Social Considerations and Best Practices for Engaging Publics on Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement
Authors: Satterfield Terre , Nawaz Sara , Boettcher Miranda
Published: June 2023

Abstract. In the wake of numerous propositions to trial, test or up-scale ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) for carbon dioxide removal (CDR), multiple social considerations have begun to be identified. To ensure that OAE research is responsible (is attentive to societal priorities) and successful (does not prematurely engender widespread social rejection), it will be critical to understand how OAE might be perceived as risky or controversial, and under what conditions it might be regarded by relevant social groups as most worthy of exploration. To facilitate the answering of these questions, this chapter: (1) characterizes what is known to date about public perceptions of OAE; (2) provides methodological suggestions on how to conduct social science research and public engagement to accompany OAE field research, and; (3) addresses how knowledge gained from social research and public engagement on OAE can be integrated into ongoing scientific, siting, and communications work.
Gestión de centros de atención primaria de salud: una revisión integradora
Authors: Bairros da Silva Luciano , Oliveira Sousa Marcos Henrique , Íñiguez-Rueda Lupicinio
Published: June 2023

El objetivo fue identificar los resultados de la investigación sobre gestión de centros de atención primaria de salud en la literatura científica, desde 2015 hasta 2020. Se trata de una Revisión Integradora de literatura en las bases de datos Biblioteca Virtual de Salud, PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science, con los descriptores: Gestión en Salud, Administración de los Servicios de Salud y Atención Primaria de Salud. Fueron incluidos trabajos que tratan del objetivo de esta investigación, publicados de 2015 hasta 2020, en cualquier idioma. Para análisis del material se utilizó el Análisis de Contenido. El corpus del trabajo está formado por 36 artículos. Resultaron siete categorías: caracterización de los profesionales, planeamiento del trabajo, gestión de cambios, gestión basada en el desempeño, democracia institucional, participación y control social, y formación. Se concluye que la literatura seleccionada indica que los encargados de la gestión de esos centros de salud presentan una baja cualificación técnica. A ello se suma una creciente influencia del mercado y del modelo de gestión empresarial sobre la administración de esos servicios, además de los contratos del sector público con proveedores privados que imponen desafíos a la participación social y a la atención de las necesidades locales de salud.
Plastik Polietilen dapat Meningkatkan Suhu Tubuh pada Bayi Prematur yang Mengalami Hipotermia
Authors: Maryani Dewi Siti , Lestari Nur Eni , Istiani Hari Ghanesia
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Prematur merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian pada bayi. Salah satu hal yang menyebabkan yaitu kemampuan termoregulasi yang belum sempurna sehingga mengakibatkan hipotermia. Hal yang bisa dilakukan yaitu pemberian plastik polietilen untuk menghangatkan tubuh bayi.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh plastik polietilen terhadap suhu bayi prematur di ruang Perinatologi.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pre-post test with control group design. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu bayi prematur dengan berat badan lahir rendah. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 18 responden pada masing-masing kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Implementasi plastik polietilen menggunakan alat ukur standar prosedur operasional sedangkan suhu menggunakan termometer dan lembar observasi. Hasil uji normalitas data didapatkan bahwa data tidak berdistribusi normal, sedangkan hasil uji homogenitas dalam bentuk homogen. Uji statistik bivariat menggunakan Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney. Hasil: Terdapat pengaruh plastik polietilen terhadap suhu bayi prematur di ruang perinatology (nilai p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Pemberian plastik polietilen dapat membantu mengoptimalkan suhu tubuh pada bayi prematur yang mengalami hipotermia, sehingga hal tersebut dapat direkomendasikan kepada rumah sakit agar intervensi tersebut dapat dijadikan standar prosedur operasional pada bayi prematur yang mengalami hipotermia
Workshop Pengenalan Pemrograman “ASP.NET” Di SMAN 3 Pekanbaru
Authors: Yulina Syefrida , Rachmawati Heni
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan teknologi web dewasa ini sudah sangat berkembang dengan berbagai variasi bahasa pemrograman seperti PHP, Javascript, Ruby, dan lain-lain. ASP.NET adalah salah satu bahasa pemrograman web sebagai platform pengembangan web yang memiliki infrastruktur perangkat lunak yang komprehensif, serta menyediakan model dan layanan yang dapat dijalankan pada perangkat PC maupun seluler. Dalam memperkenalkan pemrograman web menggunakan ASP.NET, maka kegiatan ini memberikan pelatihan berupa dasar-dasar pemrograman untuk siswa/siswi SMAN 1 Pekanbaru. ASP.NET ini lebih mudah difahami dan dipelajari, dengan materi berupa pembuatan form, otentikasi client, validasi data, konfigurasi situs dan deployment. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan penyusunan materi berupa modul oleh dosen yang memiliki kompetensi di bidang pemrograman terutama pemrograman web, lalu penyampaian materi oleh mahasiswa dengan didampingi oleh dosen, kemudian melakukan praktik langsung dengan perintah koding yang terdapat di dalam modul. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini, siswa/siswi SMAN 1 Pekanbaru telah mengetahui konsep dasar pemrograman web dengan materi yang diberikan serta mempraktikan program web dengan keluaran output yang sesuai.
Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM Berbasis Inovasi dan Kreativitas di Desa Gugul Kecamatan Tlanakan Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Zainurrafiqi Zainurrafiqi , Bustaram Isnain , Kusuma Adriani , Aina Muslimatul , Muchtar R.P Much , Suprapto Helman
Published: June 2023

Globalisasi telah menciptakan sebuah era perdagangan bebas yang menghadirkan berbagai tantangan yang dapat mengancam eksistensi bagi para pelaku UMKM. Tantangan yang akan dihadapi berupa kegiatan ekonomi yang bergantung terhadap persaingan global yang bebas terbuka sehingga hanya pelaku bisnis yang kuat yang akan bertahan. Globalisasi juga telah menyebabkan dunia ekonomi mengalami pergesaran paradigma menjadi ekonomi berbasis pengetahuan dan kreativitas. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan peningkatan daya saing UMKM di Desa Gugul berbasis inovasi sebagai jawaban atas dampak yang dihadirkan oleh globalisasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menggunakan metode survei. Berdasarkan hasil survei, para pelaku UMKM yang ada di Desa Gugul masih belum siap untuk menghadapi tantangan yang dihadirkan oleh Globalisasi. Maka dari itu, KKN Universitas Madura Kelompok 3 mengupayakan peningkatan daya saing UMKM berbasis inovasi dan kreativitas berupa pembuatan NIB dan melakukan inovasi terhadap produk melalui upgrading kemasan dan penambahan varian rasa balado terhadap produk. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan ini mampu memberikan perubahan terhadap produk UMKM di Desa Gugul Kecamatan Tlanakan Kabupaten Pamekasan berupa produk siap untuk di jual di supermarket karena sudah memiliki Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) serta produk dikemas dengan kemasan yang lebih menarik serta produk di sajikan dalam berbagai macam aneka rasa.
Pelatihan Kerajinan Tangan Dari Bahan Rajutan dan Resin
Authors: Atmadi Tunjung , Kinta Mikha
Published: June 2023

Kerajinan tangan merupakan hal yang berkaitan dengan buatan tangan atau kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan barang yang dihasilkan melalui keterampilan tangan serta memiliki nilai jual. Kegiatan membuat kerajinan tangan dari bahan rajutan dan bahan resin merupakan kegiatan dalam mengembangkan kreativitas. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan proses pembuatan karya aksesoris, mulai dari pengenalan bahan dan alat sampai pada proses pembuatannya. Dari kerajinan ini menghasilkan hiasan atau benda seni maupun barangpakai. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dari Universitas Mercu Buana ini adalah warga remaja putra dan putri di wilayah Meruya Utara Kembangan, Jakarta Barat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan maksud agar dapat menambah pengalaman dan keterampilan untuk para peserta pelatihan. Manfaat yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pelatihan ini selain sisi psikologis juga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penghasilan dengan menjual karyanya serta bermanfaat secara sosial yaitu dapat berhubungan melalui hobi yang sama untuk saling bertukar pikiran atau ide dalam pembuatan karyanya.
Edukasi Penggunaan Antibiotik secara Tepat sebagai Upaya Melindungi Masyarakat dari Bahaya Resistensi
Authors: Mulatsari Esti , Manninda Reise , Khairani Sondang , Kumala Shirly , Okta Fauzia Noprima
Published: June 2023

Penggunaan obat yang tidak rasional sudah menjadi masalah dunia, berkisar 50% obat-obatan diresepkan, didistribusikan, dijual dan digunakan pasien secara tidak tepat. Penggunaan obat yang tidak rasional menjadi fokus perhatian adalah penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak sesuai baik dari jenis obat, dosis, lama pemberian dan penggunaan yang berlebihan pada penyakit non infeksi bakteri. Kondisi ini memicu terjadinya resistensi terhadap antibiotik. Masyarakat banyak menggunakan antibiotik untuk mengatasi penyakit non infeksi seperti batuk, flu, demam tanpa resep dokter dan dijual bebas pada beberapa fasilitas kesehatan yang tidak paham tentang regulasi di Indonesia. Tujuan kegiatan ini memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat tentang bahaya penggunaan antibotik yang tidak tepat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan pemutaran video DAGUSIBU penggunaan antibiotik. Pengukuran keberhasilan kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan pretest dan postets kepada masyarakat peserta kegiatan. Perhitungan persentasi total masyarakat yang dapat menjawab soal dengan tepat. Dari hasil pengolahan data, diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait resistensi antibiotik setelah diberikan penyuluhan.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Panduan Asuhan Keperawatan Berdasarkan SDKI, SLKI dan SIKI Sebagai Standar Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Di RSUD Piru Maluku
Authors: Tunny Hasna , Soulissa Fathmy Fitriany
Published: June 2023

Perawat memiliki peran penting dalam melakukan dokumentasi keperawatan. dokumentasi keperawatan dilakukan oleh perawat dimana 57,2% kegiatan perawat adalah melakukan dokumentasi keperawatan di pelayanan primer dan 46,8% kegiatan di rumah sakit perawat melaksanakan dokumentasi keperawatan. Dalam melakukan pendokumentasian, perawat berdasarkan keilmuan masing-masing dengan referensi yang dimiliki terkadang menggunakan refernsi tidak jelas (internet), ruangan tidak memiliki referensi terbaru sebagai standar dan panduan asuhan keperawatan serta tindakan yang terdokumentasi lebih pada tindakan medis. Berdasarkan analisis tim pengabdian masyarakat di RSUD Piru untuk melakukan pendampingan penyusunan standar dan panduan asuhan keperawatan berdasarkan refernsi terbaru yaitu buku 3 S (SDKI, SLKI, SIKI)., dengan sasaran adalah perawat dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan setelah penyampaian materi dominan dengan katerorik baik. Tersusun 13 penyakit terbanyak di rumah sakit serta 35 diagnosa keperawatan berdasarkan buku 3 S.
A Recent Advance on Transdermal Drug Delivery System
Authors: Singh Deependra , Kumar Mishra Manoj
Published: June 2023

From the past three decades there are huge changes and developments in formulation technology. Innovations in drug delivery systems are not only associated with the development of novel dosage forms but also with the development of new formulations using existing drugs for the treatment. These innovations in delivery of drug have many advantages like better patient compliance, maintenance of steady state concentration of drug for the prolong period, reducing dosing frequency, drug targeting to desired site of action and low side effects. TDDS are designed for delivery of drugs across the skin and it provides both controlled and continuous administration drug. It terminates the pulsed entry of drug in systemic circulation due to which side effects are observed. This transdermal route of drug delivery has more benefits and convenience than oral route and enhances the safety and efficacy of drug; it is patient friendly and painless device that provides regulated, uniform administration and the continuous supply of drug to targeted site for treatment of various diseases.
Improve Performance of Double Pipe Heat Exchanger by Using Zno/Water Nanofluid
Authors: Hussein Adnan Mohammed , Issa Falih H.
Published: June 2023

The heat transfer of double tube heat exchanger under counter flow is experimentally investigated. Nanofluid and the pure water are used as cold and hot fluids respectively. ZnO nanoparticles of 30 nm diameter are dispersed in water to prepare nanofluid with mass concentrations of 0.5 and 1%. Cold nanofluid is flowing through the inner tube heat exchanger with 20°C temperature under 2, 4 and 6 lpm volume flow rate. The hot water enters the annular space of the heat exchanger at a temperature of 65°C and 4 lpm volume flow rate. To improve the performance of the heat exchanger, the experimental findings achieved using this sort of nanofluid will be compared to those obtained using pure water. The outcomes showed that employing nanofluid as the working fluid improved performance. When employing nanofluid, the highest heat exchanger effectiveness is 40 % for nanoparticles concentration of 0.5 % per mass and 54 % (with a mass concentration of 1 %) with a volume flow rate of 2 lpm.
Investigation of The Effect of Temperature and Contamination on Properties of Saturated Salt-Base mud
Authors: Abdulhussien Hassan A. , Salih Mohammed S.
Published: June 2023

The most difficult challenge that can be encountered when drilling a salt section is the difficulty of controlling the change in drilling fluid properties. In addition, the challenging geological environment was encountered. , creep behavior, slim hole drilling in salt formation have a few traits: high soluble, wash out salt section (1). The treatment did by using drilling mud that inhibits changes and is resistant to contaminants.  Sodium chloride and potassium chloride brine were used to create a new mud for discussing this research, following up on changes in the properties of the new mud, simulating the conditions of Salt section (12.25'' hole) in the Noor oil field. Moreover, In this investigation studied the effect of temperature and contaminants such as salt, shale and anhydrite on new mud properties (Rheological properties, Filtration, PH with Different concentrations of Kcl & Nacl. The results indicate that the dissolution of salt formation decreases with increasing KCl concentration up to 5% for saturating NaCl salt. This reduces the contaminant impact and increases the stability of mud characteristics.
Frontiers in plant–microbe interactions - part 2
Authors: Wang Ertao , Martin Francis , Polle Andrea , Requena Natalia
Published: June 2023

We present an exciting two-part webinar highlighting the latest research in plant–microbe interactions, hosted by Francis Martin.

Following the recent publication of our collection on the ‘[Impact of global change on the plant microbiome ](https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/14698137/2022/234/6)’, and ahead of the forthcoming special issue on '[Mycorrhizal research now: from micro-to macro scale](https://www.newphytologist.org/news/view/326)’, these webinars will explore the latest research on the fascinating and complex relationships between plants and microbes. Leading researchers will share their insights into the molecular mechanisms that underlie the symbiotic relationships between plants and different types of microbes, including nodulating bacteria, endophytes, and mycorrhizal fungi.

Part 1 will be held on 13 June.

This will be held on Zoom Webinar you can access the webinar here on Cassyni, or register on [Eventbrite](https://www.eventbrite.com/e/new-phytologist-now-frontiers-in-plant-microbe-interactions-part-2-registration-634787515547?aff=odcleoeventsincollection keep_tld=1) to get the zoom link via email.

Nutrient exchange and regulation in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis

Most land plant species enter a mutualistic symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi to improve nutrient acquisition from the soil. We found that up to 20% of host plant photosynthate is transferred to the mycorrhizal fungus mainly in the form of lipids and WRI5s are master regulators of AM symbiosis by controlling lipid transfer and peri-arbuscular membrane formation. We further revealed a PHR-centered arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis transcriptional regulatory network which connects the indirect mycorrhizal phosphate uptake pathway with the direct phosphate uptake pathway. Related to signal dialogue in mycorrhizal symbiosis, we identified a heteromer of LysM receptor-like kinases consisting of OsMYR1 (Mycorrhization factor receptor 1) and OsCERK1 that mediates the perception of Mycorrhization factor from AM fungi in rice. In this presentation, I will discuss our recent progresses on the mechanisms underlying beneficial plant-microbe interactions.

Panel Discussion on the Future of Plant-microbe Interactions

Following Ertao Wang's talk, he will be joined by Andrea Polle, Natalia Requena and Francis Martin for a panel discussion.
Type I caramel products of fructose with water and their bioactivities
Authors: LI Tian-Xiao , HUANG Jia-Le , WU Lei , JI Ling-Bo , SHENTU Hong-Qian , HE Bao-Jiang , JIANG Zhong-Rong
Published: June 2023

To investigate the fructose-water caramel reactions, the type I fructose caramel products (FCPs) were prepared and collected at different reaction stages. The reaction rate, caramel flavor compounds, UV absorptions, antioxidant, and antibacterial activities were determined. The results showed that the reaction rate was increased quickly to 90.1% at the end of middle stage. The exponentially growth of UV305nm suggested the caramel pigments and flavor compounds were rapidly formed along with the reaction. The FCP obtained at arriving of 180 °C possessed the highest contents of total flavor compounds and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, and the fructose caramel reaction was fast than those of glucose. Total eight characteristic caramel flavor compounds were revealed from FCPs and their formation pathway were also speculated. An optimized condition was suggested at arriving of 180 °C and the FCP under this condition also exhibited potent antioxidant and antibacterial activities. All these results suggested that such kind of type I fructose caramel products could be used as food additive in food industry for the further development.
The Role of Sleep in Learning New Meanings for Familiar Words through Stories
Authors: Hulme Rachael C. , Rodd Jennifer M.
Published: June 2023

Adults often learn new meanings for familiar words, and in doing so they must integrate information about the newly-acquired meanings with existing knowledge about the prior meanings of the words in their mental lexicon. Numerous studies have confirmed the importance of sleep for learning novel word forms (e.g., “cathedruke”) either with or without associated meanings. By teaching participants new meanings for familiar word forms, this is the first study to focus exclusively on the specific role of sleep on learning word meanings. In two experiments participants were trained on new meanings for familiar words through a naturalistic story reading paradigm to minimize explicit learning strategies. Experiment 1 confirmed the benefit of sleep for recall and recognition of word meanings, with better retention after 12 hours including overnight sleep than 12 hours awake. Experiment 2, which was preregistered, further explored this sleep benefit. Recall performance was best in the condition in which participants slept immediately after exposure and were tested soon after they woke up, compared with three conditions which all included an extended period of wake during which they would encounter their normal language environment. The results are consistent with the view that, at least under these learning conditions, a benefit of sleep arises due to passive protection from linguistic interference while asleep, rather than being due to active consolidation.
Attitudes of Secondary School Teachers Towards Professional Development and Innovation
Authors: Adamec Petr , Vymazalová Zdeňka
Published: June 2023

Being a teacher in vocational education is a challenging profession. The demands on teachers' personal and professional qualities are increasing. Maintaining constant positive motivation to work and further professional development is not easy. In secondary vocational schools in the Czech Republic, teachers of practical teaching and theoretical vocational subjects often work side by side. This paper aims to report the results of a survey conducted at a secondary vocational school focused on gastronomic technology that focused on teachers' attitudes to professional development, preferences in further education and attitudes to innovation. The survey was completed through a questionnaire in the spring of 2022, and 117 teachers responded. This paper will present the results of the survey aimed explicitly at comparing the attitudes and opinions of above defined two different groups of teachers, as well as comparing the results according to professional-demographic characteristics.
Using an Interactive Whiteboard to Increase the Effectiveness of Teaching at Secondary Schools
Authors: Bilý Jozef , Miština Juraj
Published: June 2023

Modern electronic devices and teaching aids are constantly innovating education. Education has recently undergone many changes. Currently, the latest trend in the modernisation of teaching is represented by an interactive whiteboard. When used correctly, it represents a modern didactic tool that contributes to innovation and the efficiency of teaching a specific subject. This contribution aims to provide up-to-date information on using interactive whiteboards in secondary school teaching. In the paper, the authors describe the results of the conducted research. They focus on using the interactive whiteboard from the student’s point of view and the teacher’s. Using several research methods, the authors investigated the frequency of use of the interactive whiteboard and the learners’ opinions towards its use. They also investigated the possibilities of streamlining the teaching process.
Evaluation of Student Feedback as a Tool for Higher Education Quality Enhancement
Authors: Novák Jaromír
Published: June 2023

Student feedback is crucial for a thorough and meaningful university course evaluation process. It should be essential for a teacher´s reflection about teaching and learning in their courses. An efficient system of student feedback evaluation should not only collect feedback from students but also encourage teachers to use the feedback to improve their teaching practice to improve student learning. The article describes a new student feedback form and a system of follow-up conversations about the survey results between teachers and students developed and piloted at the Faculty of National Economy, University of Economics in Bratislava, in the academic year 2021/2022. It also presents the main results of using the conversations in the newly piloted system, based on interviews with participating teachers and students and thematic analysis of their verbatim transcripts.
Comparison of Post-Operative Outcomes of Blunt Dissection and Electrocautery Technique in Tonsillectomy; A Randomized Controlled Trail
Authors: Zeb Shahi , Riaz Babur , Riaz Nasir , Amin Waseem , Cheema Usama Naveed , Tahir Hafiz Muhammad Abdullah
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Tonsillectomy is most common procedure performed in ENT Practice. Various surgical techniques are used in this procedure, including blunt dissection, electrocautery, cryosurgery, ultrasonic removal, laser removal, monopolar and bipolar dissection. After tonsillectomy, morbidities associated are pain, fever and hemorrhage. Objective: In our study we compared the bipolar electrocautery dissection with cold steel dissection method. We compared compare post tonsillectomy morbidities in terms of, pain, fever, post-operative hemorrhage. Methodology: This study was a randomized controlled trial. All 100 patients scheduled for elective tonsillectomy was randomized to tonsillectomy with the hot technique (group-A) or the cold dissection technique (group-B). The randomization was performed by the use of a random number generator (Excel). Chi-square test/Fisher’s exact test was applied to compare hemorrhage and fever. Independent sample t-test was applied to compare pain in both study groups. Results: The mean age of patients in cold dissection was 23.26 ± 9.317 whereas in hot dissection group the mean age of the patients was 25.20 ± 8.013. At first day of procedure mild post-operative pain in 28 (28.0%) patients, moderate pain in 39(39.0%) patients and severe pain in 33(33.0%) patients was seen. In cold dissection group 19(38.0%) patients had mild, 26 (52.0%) had moderate and 5(10.0%) had severe postoperative pain while in hot dissection group 9(18.0%) patients developed mild, 13(26.0%) developed moderate and 28(56.0%) developed severe postoperative operative pain at day 1. Practical Implications: It will help in early and prompt management of patients of tonsils undergoing tonsillectomy with minimal invasion. Conclusion: In our study, the cold dissection was observed to be better in terms of low pain however; in terms of hemorrhage the hot dissection was found to be better. MeSH Words: Tonsillectomy, electrocautery, cold steel dissection, bleeding, pain, blood transfusion
Prevalence of Thrombocytopenia in Women during Third Trimester of Pregnancy
Authors: Hanif Memoona , Akhtar Tahira , Ashraf Safia , Shahzadi Andeela , Rani Hifza
Published: June 2023

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of thrombocytopenia in women during third trimester of pregnancy. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department, District Headquarter Hospital, Gujranwala, from April 2022 to October 2022. Methodology: Women with third trimester of pregnancy (aged 18-45 yeas) were analyzed. Two milliliters of venous blood was collected and sent to institutional laboratory for complete blood count evaluation. Frequency of thrombocytopenia was noted. Thrombocytopenia was defined as the platelets count <150×106/mm3. Results: In a total of 150 women, the mean age was 28.17±4.61 years and 101 (67.33%) women were aged between 18-30 years. The mean gestational age was 32.88±1.78 weeks while the mean parity was 2.84±1.02. The mean platelets count was 213×106/mm3±78.33×106/mm3. Thrombocytopenia in women during third trimester of pregnancy was found in 15 (10.0%) women. Practical Implications: Early detection of gestational thrombocytopenia and careful calculation of risks and preemptive management can be done in order to reduce the fetomaternal morbidity and mortality of patients. Conclusion: The prevalence of thrombocytopenia in women during 3rd trimester of pregnancy was 10.0%. Keywords: Gestational age, parity, pregnancy, third trimester, thrombocytopenia.
Comparison of Dual Therapy, Rifaximin plus Lactulose with Monothrapy, Lactulose Alone in the Treatment of Portosystemic Encephalopathy
Authors: Abbasi Hyder Wajid , Ali Mashood , Younus Irfan , Tahir Furqan , Qadir Adnan , Firoz Talha
Published: June 2023

Objective: To compare the efficacy of dual therapy (rifaximin and lactulose) and lactulose monotherapy in the treatment of porto-systemic encephalopathy. Study Design: Randomized control trial. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Gastroenterology, PIMS Hospital, Islamabad from 1st July 2020 to 31st December 2020. Methodology: One hundred and fifty patients of both genders age ranges from 18-65 years with liver cirrhosis having hepatic encephalopathy grade II or above were included. They were divided in two groups; each group comprised 75 patients. Group A took lactulose and rifaximin, while lactulose alone was given to Group B. All patients were monitored for 5 days on the basis of Child Pugh Criteria. Results: The mean age was 40.02+24.4 years. One hundred twenty six (85.1%) of patients were above 50 years. Males were 60%, majority of patients were from the emergency department, while 17 were from OPD. HCV was identified as the major cause of cirrhosis (72.6%), while HBV (14.6%), alcohol (4%) and others (8.6%) contributed nominally. Constipation was major precipitating factor in 83 patients while sepsis and UGI Bleed was culprit in 31 and 19 patients respectively. Sixty patients (80%) of group A of both genders showed improvement in five days, while 42 patients (56%) of group B showed improvement in the same period of time (p=0.006). It was found more in males and elder patients. Practical implication: Dual therapy will reduce the morbidity, hospital stay and cost of treatment. It may also help in making local guidelines for treatment of hepatic encephalopathy. Conclusion: Rifaximin plus lactulose therapy was far superior to lactulose monotherapy in every age group and either gender. Keywords: Porto systemic encephalopathy, Decompensated chronic liver disease, Rifaximin lactulose therapy, Lactulose monotherapy
Prevalence and Determinants of Smoking among Healthcare Professionals in Hyderabad
Authors: Tunio Zamir Hussain , Jhatiyal Rizwan Ali , Channa Shehla , , Khan Omar Parvez , Makhdoom Asadullah , Khaskheli Jahanzeb Hasan
Published: June 2023

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of cigarette smoking in doctors, nurses and paramedics and to study different aspects related with it. Study Design: Cross-sectional survey Place and Duration of Study: Liaquat University Hospital Jamshoro/Hyderabad from 1st March 2021 to 30th April 2021. Methodology: Seven hundred health care professionals and staff including consultants, postgraduate residents, house officers, medical officers & paramedics, nurses, dispensers, ward boys and sweepers. A self-made questionnaire was used to collect information from the participants. The first part of questionnaire has demographics followed by smoking status and certain set of questions regarding smoking habits from smokers. All reasons to fail to quit smoking and factors influencing to quit smoking were also analysed. Results: The mean age of all participants was 38.15±8.85. 85% of the participants were males and 15% were females. The prevalence of smoking in health care professionals was 24.17%. The reasons for failure to quit smoking were lack of will power in 35.38% participants, friends smoking circle in 27.69%, withdrawal symptoms after quitting in 26.15% and smoker family member in 10.76%. The factors influencing to quit smoking in ex-Smokers were will power in 20%, fear of Health hazards in 16.92%, insistence of partner 12.3%, friends in 10.7%, bad effect on patients 9.23%, kids 7.69% and multiple factors in 23.07% participants were reported. Conclusion: The smoking prevalence was 24.17% among our hospital workers. Friend circle was the leading influencing factor to begin smoking and lack of will power was main hurdle to quit smoking habit. Keywords: Smoking, Prevalence, Health care professionals, Smoking attitudes, Pakistan
ALASAN MENDESAK SEBAGAI SYARAT DISPENSASI NIKAH DALAM UU NO. 16 TAHUN 2019
Authors: Suherman Heru Andryana , Marwah Marwah
Published: June 2023

The institution of marriage plays a significant role in the human experience. Law No. 16 of 2019 lays forth the general principles that will govern marriage law. Religious courts have the authority to waive or reduce the minimum age limit for marriage for those who are less than 19 years old for males and 16 years old for women. For the purpose of this study, we use a normative juridical method to investigate questions about the relationship between statutory and regulatory frameworks. Notwithstanding this, the courts often make exceptions when it comes to weddings. There is a critical need, as well as strong evidence, to redouble our efforts to limit the number of marriages that take place between children.
PUTUSAN HAKIM ATAS PEMENUHAN HAK-HAK ISTRI PADA KASUS CERAI GUGAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF CEDAW
Authors: Islamy Athoillah , Abduh Muhammad
Published: June 2023

This study aims to identify the dimension of gender justice in the judge's decision on the divorce case in the Tasikmalaya City Religious Court Decision No. 2000/Pdt. G/2021/PA Tmk which requires the husband (defendant) to pay 'iddah, mut'ah, and madhliyah to the wife (plaintiff). This normative-empirical legal research uses a philosophical approach. The principle of gender equality in CEDAW becomes the theory of analysis of the subject matter of this study. The results of the study show that there is a dimension of gender justice in the judge's decision at the Tasikmalaya City Religious Court No. 2000/Pdt.G/2021/Pa.Tm which is in line with the three principles of the CEDAW convention.  First, the principle of substantive equality in the judge's gender-fair decision for the rights of plaintiffs is manifested juridically in the decision of the Tasikmalaya City Religious Court. Second, the principle of non-discrimination in the judge's decision that is gender fair to the plaintiff's rights based on the defendant has no longer provided a living. Third, the principle of state obligation on gender-fair judges' decisions for plaintiffs' rights based on gender-responsive laws on women's rights after divorce. The theoretical implications of this study show that the principle of gender mainstreaming in the CEDAW convention can be transformed into the decision of a Religious Court judge regarding a lawsuit case. The limitation of this study has not examined the variety of factors that often make judges passive, so that if the plaintiff does not demand a grant from the defendant, then the plaintiff does not get material rights from the plaintiff.
Allergological profile in atopic dermatitis in children 3–6 years old
Authors: Kashinskaya T. S. , Shakhova N. V.
Published: June 2023

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PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI PENDETEKSI OBJEK UNTUK TUNANETRA MENGGUNAKAN OPERATOR TEPI CANNY DENGAN LIBRARY OPENCV BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Pradana Teguh , Sula Eko Hajianto
Published: June 2023

Abstract: conducted by the Central Bureau of Statistics of East Java Province in 2019 stated that the number of blind people in the Pasuruan City/Regency was 273 people. From the results of the survey, the highest number of blind people is in the Pasuruan district. Smartphone and internet users in Indonesia by early childhood reached 29%. The use of android smartphones cannot be separated from human activities or activities during the Covid- 19 pandemic. The development of the Object Detection Application uses the waterfall method, in making the application using Android Studio with the Java programming language. By utilizing Canny Edge Operator Image Processing by optimizing the OpenCV Library, then using ML Kit to optimize object types
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Octaviany Dhea , Jamali Hisnol , Lalo Annas
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji profitabilitas dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap penghindaran pajak sektor pertambangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia. 56 perusahaan digunakan sebagai populasi. Sampel menggunakan metode sampling yang ditargetkan. Sampel sebanyak 51 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria sampling digunakan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan menggunakan Software Eviews versi 12, dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas memberikan kontribusi negatif dan signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak, sedangkan kepemilikan institusional memberikan kontribusi positif dan signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak.
Predição in silico do metabolismo de fase 1 da 6b,7-dihidro-5H-ciclopenta[b]nafto[2,1-d]furano-5,6 (9aH)-diona
Authors: Machado Tallita , Torres Thayza , Guilhon-Simplicio Fernanda , De Vasconcellos Marne
Published: June 2023

O desenvolvimento de um medicamento é um processo desafiador e caro que requer a avaliação das propriedades farmacocinéticas, toxicológicas e moleculares dos candidatos a medicamentos para obter sucesso. Nesse sentido, modelos de metabolismo de drogas in silico são utilizados como ferramentas para avaliar os mecanismos envolvidos no metabolismo de candidatos a fármacos, como 6b,7-dihidro-5H-ciclopenta[b]nafto[2,1-d]furan-5,6(9aH)-diona (CNFD), uma naftoquinona semissintética com propriedades antitumorais promissoras contra células de câncer de mama e melanoma. Este estudo explora os parâmetros farmacocinéticos e as vias de metabolização da CNFD usando métodos in silico. O software de previsão in silico é usado para avaliar a especificidade do citocromo P450 e os locais de metabolismo, bem como modelos de docking molecular via autodock vina. Os resultados revelam que o CNFD tem uma alta taxa de absorção intestinal (97%) e forte ligação às proteínas plasmáticas (93%) sem inibir a glicoproteína-P. Além disso, exibiu especificidade e complementaridade na inibição de CYP1A2, 2C19 e 2C9, e é provável que sofra reações de metabolismo de fase 1, particularmente no carbono 13.
Elaboration of frozen “jackfruit meat”: physical-chemial evaluation, sensory and durability
Authors: Santos José , Abreu Rafael , Ramos Gaspar , Guerra André , Rodrigues Alba , Antunes Veridiana
Published: June 2023

The gren jackfruit mesocarp has been used in the preparation of vegan and vegetarian recipes as an alternative to meat, due to its appearance like chicken breast and because it is rich in nutrients. The objective of the present work was to elaborate, freeze and determine a physical-chemical composition of the jackfruit “meat”, its durability, in addition to the sensorial analysis of the product. The freezing method was used to conserve jackfruit “meat”. Values ​​of protein, lipids, moisture, ash, A.w. and pH, respectively of whole green jackfruit (13.70±0.18%, 2.52±0.10%, 85.07±0.39%, 4.88±0.02%, 0.967 and 5.47 ), in natura green jackfruit mesocarp (12.49±0.30%, 2.37±0.20%, 85.13±0.19%, 4.84±0.07%, 0.968 and 8.37 ) and cooked unripe jackfruit mesocarp (11.50±0.37%, 2.66±0.09, 84.78±0.85, 4.28±0.03, 0.966 and 5.29). The “jackfruit meat” obtained good sensory reception, with a global score close to 6 on a 7-point hedonic scale, being classified as “moderately liked”. In terms of purchase intention, 19.17% of buyers stated that they "certainly would buy" and 47.5% that "probably would buy". Freezing was an effective method for preserving jackfruit “meat”.
Stress management intervention could reduce the adolescent smoking behavior
Authors: Riyanto Riyanto , Ariani Ni Putu , Farida Ida , Nuraeni Ati , Salmid Amid
Published: June 2023

Smoking in adolescents has become a habit and the proportion tends to increase. The cause of teenagers smoking psychologically was for relaxation, giving calm and coping with stress. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of stress management on adolescent smoking behavior in West Bogor District Vocational High School (SMK). The results of this study are expected to be useful for the preparation and implementation of intervention programs and as a guide for nurses in providing stress management interventions. The research design was Quasi-Experimental using pre and post tests with Control Group. Before the selection of respondents, screening was conducted on 5 SMKs totaling 410 students. From the results of the screening, it was found that the number of adolescents who smoked less than or equal to5 cigarettes per day with mild and moderate stress levels was 108 students. This group was divided into two, namely the control group 54 students and the intervention group 54 students. The results showed that the average number of cigarettes smoked per day in the intervention group decreased from 3.30 to 1.42 cigarettes. There was a significant decrease in smoking behavior in adolescents after getting stress management interventions (P value 0,000).