bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Transaction Factors and Benefit : Based on the Immanuel Kant’s Philosophy
Authors: Rahayu Rika , Permatasari Maridha , Rahmadini Aulia
Published: July 2024

The business world continuously changes due to technological developments. This change is in line with Immanuel Kant's philosophy that knowledge is something that has no boundaries. This study aims to identify the factors affecting the preferences and perceived benefits of using digital payments based on Immanuel Kant's philosophy. This study used a literature review method using online journal databases and other information to obtain relevant literature from previous studies. The results of the study showed that this change was in line with Immanuel Kant's philosophy regarding knowledge that humans will never reach the end of the journey but only continuously expand their horizons. Then, each change has determination factors, and the process of change results in benefits. In this digital era, people can adapt to transaction developments and also apply them. This is in line with Immanuel Kant's philosophy that every aspect of life experiences a dynamic or continuous change. Therefore, service providers or the community have to have adequate competence.
Phenomenon of Average Stock Returns of LQ45 Index Companies in 2017-2022
Authors: Putri Vikka , Setyawan Ignatius
Published: July 2024

The study aims to determine the effect of stock beta and financial performance on stock returns by using stock beta, current ratio (CR), debt to equity ratio (DER), price to book value (PBV), net profit margin (NPM) as measuring instruments for the dependent variable and using stock return as measuring instrument for the independent variable. The sample population of the study was 32 companies in the LQ45 Index for the period 2017-2022. Purposive sampling is the sampling technique for this study. The results of the study found that there were differences in research results before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Before the Covid-19 pandemic, stock beta, current ratio (CR), price to book value (PBV), Net Profit Margin (NPM) had a significant positive effect on stock returns and debt to equity ratio (DER) had a significant negative effect on stock returns. During the Covid-19 pandemic, stock beta, current ratio (CR), price to book value (PBV), net profit margin (NPM) had a significant negative effect on stock returns and debt to equity ratio (DER) had a significant positive effect on stock returns.
KOMPLEKSITAS PERUSAHAAN, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN RISIKO AUDIT TERHADAP FEE AUDIT
Authors: Ningsih Nurul Hutami , Darmayanti Darmayanti , Asterina Fenty , Afrida Anggrelia , Suprayogi Yogi
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to determine the relationship between company complexity, company size, and audit risk on audit fees in manufacturing companies in the basic industrial and chemical sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period using secondary data, namely annual financial report data of industrial sector manufacturing companies. basics and chemistry. The type of research used is associative research. The population in this study was 75 companies and the samples taken were 17 companies. The data collection technique used is documentation. The data analysis method in this research is quantitative analysis using several techniques, namely classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing assisted by data processing applications, namely Statistical Product And Service Solutions (SPSS). The results show that company complexity, company size, and audit risk influence audit fees.
Analysis of the restaurant business intelligent automation market trends
Authors: Ostrovska Halyna ,   Ternopil Ivan Pul'uj National Technical University
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the restaurant business intelligent automation market trends. The main reasons for the need to automate business processes at Ukrainian restaurant enterprises have been identified. It is argued that intelligent automation plays an important role in increasing the efficiency and competitiveness of the restaurant industry. The author’s definition of the category “the public catering enterprise processes intelligent automation” is given. The impact of digitization and automation on the accelerated development of FoodNet – a high-tech market for food production and consumption is proven. The FoodNet creating main goal is the development of “smart” services and products that will become leaders in world markets due to the best technological solutions for human food security. The areas of automation technologies practical application in the restaurant enterprise are proposed. A comparative characterization of the main restaurant business automation systems was carried out, their advantages and disadvantages were revealed. An etalon application process of new technologies for innovative business processes in the Ukrainian market of restaurant services has been developed, taking into account modern realities. These technologies simplify routine operations, ensure high accuracy and improve the overall experience for both restaurant owners and customers. The world experience regarding the use of innovations in the intelligent automation field was studied as a multi-element system that positively effects the functioning of restaurant enterprises. A number of recommendations are offered in the context of updating existing business models and using innovations in the field of intelligent automation, which make it possible to increase work efficiency, improve customer service and optimize business processes of the restaurant business. In general, it is important to consider intelligent automation in the context of the specific needs and capabilities of an individual restaurant enterprise.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Microsoft Power Point Untuk Materi Invers Matriks
Authors: Rahayu Cicilia Puji
Published: July 2024

Learning media is one of the renewal models of the lecture model learning process. For this reason, researchers developed learning media for Inverse Matrix material based on Microsoft power point as a renewal of learning methods. The purpose of developing learning media using power point is so that it can be used without having to install an application specifically, made with a capacity that is not large, but complete, clearly to increase student understanding and achievement. This learning media has been tested for feasibility by experts in the fields of mathematics and multimedia. The test results by experts in the field of mathematics concluded that the material met the syllabi standard in inverse matrix material, while the test results by multimedia experts showed that the appearance was attractive, simple, clear navigation and feasible to implement.
Pengaruh Media Video Pembelajaran Integral Dasar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Polokarto Kabupaten Sukoharjo Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Widiyanto Aan , Hadiprasetyo Krisdianto , Exacta Annisa Prima
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study was to find out whether there is an influence of basic integral learning video media on learning outcomes for Class XI MIPA students at SMA Negeri 1 Polokarto, Sukoharjo Regency, in the 2022/2023 academic year. This study uses a type of experimental research with a quantitative approach. With a population of all class XI MIPA students at SMA N 1 Polokarto for the 2022/2023 academic year, Sukoharjo Regency, there are 142 students and 4 classes. In this study using purposive sampling technique. This consideration was taken based on the number of students between the two classes being the same and the standard deviation values being relatively the same. The two classes that became the experimental and control classes were XI MIPA 1 and XI MIPA 2 with basic integral discussion material. Learning outcomes can be seen in the hypothesis test, it is known that the value of the independent sample t-test, with H0 is accepted if tcount ? ttable and H0 is rejected if tcount < ttable by determining dk = n1 + n2 - 2 with a significant level of ? = 5%. It can be seen that tcount = -5.151 and ttable = 1.994. Then the calculation results can be seen that tcount < ttable, namely -5.151 <1.994 means that H0 is rejected., and the results of observations of student activity during activities on basic integral material the average value of the percentage of observations in the experimental and control classes , showing the results of student activity in the experimental class was higher than the control class. This can be seen from the percentage of the average value of the two observers who were carried out in the experimental class by 95% while in the control class by 83.3%. Based on the results of research data analysis, seen from the results of learning to test the hypothesis and the percentage of the average value of observations, it can be concluded that there is an influence of learning video media in helping to understand Basic Integral material on student learning outcomes in class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Polokarto, Sukoharjo Regency, Academic Year 2022/2023 .
Nutritional Content of Fermented Cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz) Peel Using Cattle Rumen Waste
Authors: Dwi Handayani Hesti , Purwati Catur Suci , Yakin Engkus Ainul , Husein Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of cow rumen waste on the nutritional value of cassava skin by increasing the values of dry matter content, crude fibre content and soluble protein content. This study used a unidirectional, completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications. Then, the analysis was repeated two times. Fermentation was carried out for seven days. The treatment is P0 = 50 gram cassava peel + 14% bran + 2% molasses + 0% rumen waste, P1 = 50 gram cassava peel + 14% bran + 2% molasses + 2% rumen waste, P2 = 50 gram cassava peel + 14% rice bran + 2% molasses + 4% rumen waste, P3 = 50 gram cassava peel + 14% bran + 2% molasses + 6% rumen waste. The parameters observed in this study were the Dry Matter content (DW), Crude Fiber content (SK), and Soluble Protein content (PT). The results of measuring the dry matter content of P0, P1, P2 and P3 were achieved respectively, 33.92%, 38.88%, 43.20% and 51.20%. The crude fiber content results P0, P1, P2, P3 were achieved respectively at 0.41%, 0.72%, 1.16% and 1.49%. The results of dissolved protein levels P0, P1, P2 and P3 were achieved respectively at 5.11%, 5.17%, 5.73% and 7.20%. The research concluded that fermentation for seven days using cow rumen waste significantly affected the dry matter content, crude fibre content and soluble protein content of cassava peel.
ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA DENGAN METODE REBA( RAPID ENTIRE BODY ASSESSMENT) PADA PEKERJA PEMBUATAN BATAKO DI UD. MARTA LUHUR
Authors: Sekarsari Putri , Prasetyo Rian
Published: July 2024

UD. Marta Luhur adalah sebuah sebuah usaha yang bergerak dibidang penjualan bahan bangunan. Selain menjual bahan bangunan UD. Marta Luhur ini juga melakukan proses produksi yaitu pembuatan batako. Berkembangnya pembangunan di Indonesia, membuat usaha pembuatan batako mengalami peningkatan permintaan. Untuk dapat bertahan dari persaingan, menuntut pelaku usaha pembuatan batako harus mampu menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas tinggi.Karena kualitas produk yang dihasilkan sangat bergantung pada kinerja dari pekerja, maka postur kerja dari pekerja perlu diperhatikan. Penulis memilih magang di UD. Marta Luhur dengan berbagai alasan. Salah satunya karena ingin mengamati postur kerja dari pekerja pembuatan batako di UD. Marta Luhur. Karena pekerja pembuatan batako ini bekerja secara manual tanpa menggunakan mesin otomatis, hal ini menyebabkan postur tubuh pekerja menjadi tidak sesuai. Dimana posisi badan terlalu membungkuk ketika mengangkat batako dan kaki menekuk ketika mengisi cetakan batako. Hal berpotensi menyebabkan kelelahan pada pekerja, yang dapat berakibat pada terjadinya kecelakaan kerja, penyakit akibat kerja, dan turunnya produktivitas kerja. Sehingga penulis tertarik untuk melakukan analisis postur kerja dengan metode REBA untuk mengetahui postur kerja manakah yang paling berbahaya dan harus dilakukan perbaikan.
Optimalisasi Jumlah Bahan Baku Untuk Mengatasi Kondisi Stock Out Pada Home Industry XYZ Bakery
Authors: Azani Almadina
Published: July 2024

Home Industry XYZ Bakery merupakan rumah industri dibidang makanan khususnya roti manis, roti tawar, chiffon cake, bolu, dan brownies yang belum memiliki sistem persediaan bahan baku telur yang baik. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatasi kondisi stock out dengan memastikan jumlah bahan baku telur yang optimal pada home industry XYZ Bakery. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode EOQ dan metode MRP. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah mengatasi kondisi stock out dengan menentukan jumlah bahan baku telur yang optimal pada home industry XYZ Bakery menggunakan metode MRP dan EOQ pada bulan Maret 2023 38kg/pesan dengan frekuensi 2 kali, April 2023 43kg/pesan dengan frekuensi 3 kali, dan Mei 2023 39kg/pesan dengan frekuensi 2 kali.
A commodity exporting economy under financial and trade restrictions: Aggregate and structural changes
Authors: Lymar Maria S. , Reentovich Alexander A. , Sinyakov Andrey A.
Published: July 2024

We study the situation when a commodity-exporting economy is under sanctions and cannot use its accumulated fx-reserves or attract new fx-debt to smooth import restrictions amid slower decline of income flow from a commodity-export. Our study attempts to determine the adequate response of the economy, depending on assumptions about the possibilities of import substitution within a structural dynamic general equilibrium model calibrated on Russian data. We use a modified version of the Ramsey–Cass–Koopmans’ model to evaluate aggregate and structural changes in the economy in the shorter and longer­ run. We consider several scenarios with different assumptions about the efficiency of import substitution, which is defined along two dimensions (for consumers as well as for producers). The results show that trade restrictions make import substitution optimal, but only in those sectors where such substitution is relatively more effective. Limited labour resources in the economy are compensated with higher capital intensity of production in the optimistic and neutral scenarios. Reallocation of resources to build up the neces­sary capital intensity calls for temporarily higher saving­ rates. As a result, GDP may be higher, but consumption may be lower comparing to the baseline. The results mean that effectiveness of import substitution should be taken into account in decision making on industrial policy. If efficiency of import-substitution is asymmetric and biased to goods for final consumption relative to goods for investments, the structure of imported goods becomes biased to the latter. The results imply higher relative price of consumer goods.
Ensuring milk quality and safety in industrial production
Authors: Chabanenko D. V.
Published: July 2024

Improving the quality of milk and dairy products is a key area of sustainable development and a determining factor in the competitiveness of milk production and processing in today's business environment. In order to produce high-quality and safe dairy products, an enterprise must comply with a set of preventive sanitary and hygienic measures, starting with the process of milk production, collection, transportation, and ending with processing and sales. The article discusses modern methods of control and management of technological processes of high-quality milk production. Veterinary and sanitary requirements for milk are the basis for controlling the safety and quality of dairy products. The reasons for the decline in these indicators may be violations of sanitary rules, milking technology, primary milk processing, and storage conditions on commercial farms. The article presents regulatory and legal acts that ensure the safety of dairy products. The main conditions that ensure the improvement of raw milk quality are presented. The factors influencing the milk production of cows, composition and properties of milk are determined. The methods of controlling the adequacy of feeding of high-yielding cows are described. The main consequences of nutrient imbalance in animal diets and ways to optimize them are presented. It has been established that the provision of dairy laboratories with modern equipment allows for control over technological parameters in the production process and timely adjustments to the production process. Another source of contamination of dairy raw materials is poor-quality washing and disinfection of equipment at dairy processing farms. Sanitation measures for equipment must be strictly controlled. The level of components in milk can be used to monitor the metabolic state and control the adequacy of feeding dairy cows. Determination of the content of somatic cells in milk allows to quickly assess the health of the udder of animals, reliably record the manifestation of a subclinical form of mastitis, as well as assess the condition of milking equipment, and indirectly judge the balance of diets. It has been established that in the management of production on dairy farms, laboratory analysis of milk allows to control the adequacy of feeding, timely diagnose animal diseases and evaluate the operation of machinery and equipment.
MOTIVATION OF THE COMPANY’S EMPLOYEES IN CRISIS CONDITIONS
Authors: Kletskyi Bohdan ,   National University of Information and Communication Technologies, Nasad Neonila ,   National University of Information and Communication Technologies
Published: July 2024

Purpose of the research: This study aims to explore the importance of employee motivation in crisis situations within businesses and to propose effective strategies for its preservation. Research methodology: The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing literature review and case studies to understand the dynamics of employee motivation during crises. Various motivational theories are examined to provide insights into the factors influencing employee behavior and performance during challenging times. Results: The study highlights the critical role of open communication between management and employees during crises. Transparent communication fosters mutual understanding and trust, crucial for maintaining motivation levels. Additionally, the research identifies the significance of understanding individual motivators, whether intrinsic or extrinsic, to develop personalized motivational strategies. Implementing incentive programs and recognition schemes for high-performing employees emerges as an effective tactic to sustain motivation. Furthermore, investments in employee development and training are found to be key factors in maintaining motivation levels during crises. Practical significance of research results: The findings of this research offer valuable insights for businesses navigating through crisis situations. By understanding the importance of employee motivation and implementing effective strategies, organizations can mitigate the negative impact of crises on employee morale and productivity. The practical recommendations provided in this study can assist businesses in preserving motivation levels, enhancing employee satisfaction, and ultimately ensuring the continued success and resilience of the organization during challenging times. Moreover, the research emphasizes the need for flexibility in organizational policies and practices during crises. Recognizing that each crisis may present unique challenges, businesses should adapt their approaches to accommodate changing circumstances and employee needs. Flexible work arrangements, such as remote work options or adjusted schedules, can empower employees to maintain work-life balance and alleviate stressors, thereby enhancing motivation and productivity.
PECULIARITIES OF ENTERPRISE CRISIS MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALISATION
Authors: Кhytrova Оlha ,   Chernivtsi Institute of Trade and Economics of State University of Trade and Economics
Published: July 2024

Today, many companies are in need of crisis management. The dynamics of the macroeconomic environment and the transition to the fourth industrial revolution are leading to a change in approaches to crisis management at enterprises. The development of artificial intelligence and big data analytics is opening up new opportunities for businesses today. However, under these conditions, the old management tools and mechanisms are not always effective, since changes in external factors certainly lead to the formation of new features of management in the digital economy. The article describes these features, shows their impact on the processes of crisis management and approaches to building a crisis management system with a detailed description of the objectives in each of its subsystems. The article is devoted to the issue of managing industrial enterprises in crisis and post-crisis conditions, taking into account digitalisation trends. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to characterise the peculiarities of crisis management of an enterprise in modern conditions and its impact on management processes. Many scientific works in Ukrainian and foreign literature are devoted to the issues of crisis management. In many of them, the objectives of crisis management are reduced to the development and implementation of measures to neutralise the greatest risks that can lead to a crisis, reduce the likelihood of bankruptcy, bring an enterprise out of a crisis, develop financial and managerial mechanisms to overcome the crisis, reduce the negative impact of the crisis, etc. However, despite this, as noted by the researchers themselves, the development of crisis management theory lags far behind practice. The inconsistency of the existing theory with modern requirements leads to the fact that the known approaches are based not on theoretical provisions, but on empirical facts and developments and, therefore, are not systematic. Today, in the context of the transition to the fourth industrial revolution, the issue of improving approaches to crisis management is relevant, so that a new theoretical concept could explain the facts and phenomena observed in practice, as well as become the basis for the creation of new tools and mechanisms. It is necessary to form a scientific and theoretical model of the mechanism of crisis management in the digital environment, which is a reserve for improving production efficiency, saving and optimising the use of resources, and choosing appropriate mechanisms for preventive regulation of enterprises.
ФЕНОМЕН СЕКСУАЛЬНОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ У ЗРІЗІ ЗАКОРДОННИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ
Authors: Власюк С. Р.
Published: July 2024

Вступ. Сексуальність є надзвичайно багатогранною та складною системою, такою, що може змінюватися і впливати на різні аспекти людського життя. Не зважаючи на всю цікавість та актуальність даної теми, досить довго саме через непросту природу, складну термінологію, спадщину історичних, релігійних, політичних та культурних впливів, вона не була досліджена в повній мірі. На нашу думку, досить цікавим та актуальним аспектом людської ідентифікації у зрізі сексуальності є дослідження сексуальної ідентичності. Тему сексуальної ідентичності активно досліджували такі науковці, як А. Кінсі, Ф. Діллон,Р Ворнінгтон , Дж. Марсія, В. Фішер, Д. Бірн, Л. Уайт та К. Келлі, В. Касс, Р. Фасінгер та ін. Розуміючи природу та особливості формування сексуальної ідентичності, ми можемо отримати уявлення про складну взаємодію факторів, які сприяють розвитку ідентичності, самопочуттю людини та розширити наявні уявлення про особливості даного феномену. Метою дослідження є теоретичний аналіз основних підходів та теорій до розуміння сексуальної ідентичності, аби сприяти більш чіткому розумінню та розкриттю даного поняття. Для досягнення поставленої мети було використано такі методи дослідження: аналіз, синтез, класифікація, оглядово-аналітичний метод, вивчення наукової соціально-психологічної та навчально-методичної літератури з теми дослідження. Визначено поняття сексуальної ідентичності як відображення того, як людина думає про себе по відношенню до того, до кого вона відчуває романтичний або сексуальний потяг. Було проаналізовано зарубіжні дослідження та теорії сексуальної ідентичності. Висвітлено основні думки науковців у цьому напрямку. Визначено основні труднощі до дослідження сексуальної ідентичності, та проаналізовано подальші перспективи її дослідження.
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ПРОФІЛАКТИКИ ІНТЕРНЕТ-ЗАЛЕЖНОЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ У СТУДЕНТІВ-МЕДИКІВ
Authors: Лукащук С. Ю.
Published: July 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу та обговоренню стратегій первинної, вторинної та третинної профілактики інтернет-залежності серед студентів медичних спеціальностей, відповідно до класифікації Всесвітньої організації охорони здоров'я. Автор детально розкриває методи і підходи до реалізації комплексних профілактичних програм, які охоплюють освітні, соціальні, психологічні, адміністративні та законодавчі аспекти. Викладено основні завдання профілактичної діяльності, що включають формування здорового життєвого стилю, розвиток соціальної підтримки, інформування про ризики інтернет-залежності, стимулювання зміни дезадаптивних форм поведінки на адаптивні, а також формування мотивації до зниження рівня інтернетактивностей. Розкриваються принципи побудови ефективних профілактичних програм, включно з системністю, стратегічною цілісністю, багатоаспектністю та континуальністю. Особлива увага приділяється важливості взаємодії між студентами, викладачами, батьками, адміністрацією університетів та громадськими організаціями для створення цілісного та ефективного підходу до профілактики інтернет-залежності. Зроблено акцент на необхідності інтеграції профілактичних ініціатив у загальний навчальний та виховний процес, а також на значенні регулярної оцінки ефективності програм. Стаття вносить вагомий внесок у розуміння комплексної профілактики інтернет-залежності та пропонує конкретні рекомендації для її реалізації у навчальних закладах. Зроблено висновки, що профілактика інтернет-залежності вимагає комплексного та багатоаспектного підходу, залучення широкого спектра зацікавлених сторін та адаптації до специфічних потреб та умов навчального середовища. Використання такого підходу дозволить не лише зменшити рівень інтернет-залежності серед студентів, але й сприяти формуванню здорових звичок та покращенню загального психологічного та соціального благополуччя. Подальший розгляд цієї проблеми вбачаємо у розробці навчальних програм і методик, щоб забезпечити ефективне навчання та сприяти мінімізації проявів адиктивної поведінки, як серед студентів медичних навчальних закладів.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ З ПИТАНЬ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ІНКЛЮЗИВНО-РЕСУРСНИХ ЦЕНТРІВ
Authors: Калініна Т. С. , Яцинік А. В.
Published: July 2024

У статті висвітлені питання діяльності інклюзивно-ресурсного центру основною метою якого є забезпечення доступності та високої якості освіти для дітей з особливими освітніми потребами в інклюзивному середовищі. Основний акцент зроблено на системі психолого-педагогічного супроводу дітей з особливими освітніми потребами, проблемі організації та змісту оптимального психолого-педагогічного супроводу дітей з особливими освітніми потребами. Також у сучасних умовах розвитку освіти вирішальну роль відіграє її кадрове забезпечення. Розглянуто основні посади в інклюзивно-ресурсному центрі для надання психолого-педагогічних та кoрекційно-розвиткових послуг. Увага приділена питанням якості кадрового забезпечення інклюзивно-ресурсного центру, а саме високий рівень професійної компетенції фахівців, належна підготовка та перепідготовка, регулярність підвищення свого професійного рівня. Обґрунтована необхідність планування діяльності інклюзивно-ресурсного центру в кількох напрямах: консультативна допомога сім’ям, які виховують особливих дітей, забезпечення комплексної оцінки дітей та допомога закладам освіти в складанні та реалізації індивідуальної програми розвитку дитини. Визначено важливість провідного завдання інклюзивно-ресурсного центру в потребах дитини у психолого-педагогічному супроводі. Проаналізовано досвід науковців і практиків з цього питання та систематизовано у відповідності до вимог сьогодення. Схарактеризовано основні функції та завдання інклюзивно-ресурсного центру: експертно-діагностична, інформаційно-аналітична, організаційна, методична, консультативна, надання психолого-педагогічних, корекційно-розвиткових послуг. Також розглянуто необхідність ретельного та професійного проведення діагностики дитини та визначення чітких висновок і рекомендацій, які стають основою індивідуальної програми розвитку. Проаналізовано співпраця спеціалістів інклюзивно-ресурсного центру з закладами освіти щодо інклюзивного навчання, алгоритм професійної взаємодії фахівців інклюзивно-ресурсного центру та команди психолого-педагогічного супроводу закладу освіти.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПОСТКРИЗОВОГО РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНЦІВ В ПЕРІОД ВІЙНИ
Authors: Панок В. Г. , Предко В. В.
Published: July 2024

У статті представлений феномен посткризового розвитку, розкрито основний його зміст й психологічно особливості. А також зазначено, що він супроводжується якісними внутрішніми змінами, які виникають в особистості внаслідок пережитої кризової ситуації. Підкреслено, що трансформація негативного досвіду відбувається лише завдяки вирішенню внутрішнього конфлікту, конструктивній когнітивно-емоційній обробці, формуванню нового сенсу й реконструкції своїх старих внутрішніх схем. У результаті цього виникає розмежування між тими життєвими переконаннями, які були до кризової ситуації та тими переконаннями, які формуються у посткризовому вимірі. Тобто, посткризовий розвиток передбачає трансформаційні психологічні зміни в мисленні й ставленні людини до себе й світу. Також, у статті зазначено, що спільний травматичний досвід, зокрема війна, з більшою імовірністю призводять до посткризового розвитку, аніж індивідуальні, особисті травми. У статті також представлено результати дослідження, щодо особливостей переживання травмівного досвіду українців, у якому взяло участь 15 060 респондентів. Зокрема, було виявлено, що абсолютна більшість українців, а саме (84%), вважають себе наразі сильнішими, ніж до травмівних подій; значна кількість досліджуваних (81,9%) почали ставитися до себе з більшою повагою після травмівних подій, а також дві третини досліджуваних (69,9%), виявили в собі нові позитивні якості у посткризовий період. У статті також підкреслено, що важливу роль у прояві посткризового розвитку відіграє життєстійкість, оптимізм та надія на краще. Зокрема, більшість українців (74%) визначили її рівень вище середнього, а також переважна кількість учасників дослідження (64,5%), зазначили, що з впевненістю та оптимізмом дивляться у майбутнє. Відповідно, більшість українців має тенденцію до прояву посткризового розвитку, вони виявляють життєстійкість, надію та оптимізм, які допомагають їм краще справлятися з негативними наслідками травмівних подій.
Western indicators in the thought of Dr. Ali Shariati
Authors: Subeeh Ass.Prof Dr . Kazem Duwaikh
Published: July 2024

Dr. Ali Shariati is rightfully considered one of the most prominent pioneers of the Islamic movement and its thinkers. His tremendous efforts had a significant impact on various social groups of the Iranian people, including the youth. His intellectual and political mobilization paved the way for the Islamic Revolution in 1979, earning him the title “Teacher of the Revolution” among the Iranian popular circles of that time.
Shariati focused his efforts on awakening consciousness and returning to the self, opposing forms of alienation, imitation, and submission to foreign domination. He fought for human welfare, freedom, democracy, criticism of history and self, revolution against traditional institutions and structures, debunking of old and contemporary superstitions, and combating backwardness and tyranny… All these terms and expressions are what filled Shariati’s writings, which became his concern, the focus of his short life, and the goal of his vast intellectual effort.
Shariati presented bold and profound treatments for certain phenomena, such as sectarian fanaticism, which he considered a product of periods of fragmentation and decline in Islamic history. He believed that Muslims must overcome it if they wanted renaissance and unity. He also fought against backwardness and superstition, which he criticized sarcastically, holding the clergy responsible for spreading and entrenching them. He also attempted to revive nationalism as an antithesis to Islamic belonging, the traditional and rigid religious institution, and many other issues he criticized and addressed with Western remedies based on his social studies in Western Europe, which lasted for more than five years.
Alongside his intellectual struggle against Western intellectual currents and ideologies, Shariati worked on purifying and sifting cultural sources, reviving Islam as a vibrant and pulsating ideology in contrast to other ideologies, cleansing the religion from impurities, and separating the clear truths from the habits and illusions that were prevalent among the simple people. Thus, he worked on clarifying and polishing the face of Islam, showing its true image.
School Bullying Among Middle School Students
Authors: Dhumad Dr. Waheed Aqal
Published: July 2024

This research aims to shed light on the problem of school bullying, its prevalence, and to expose its weaknesses and harms. The importance of the study lies in identifying the behavior of school bullying and attempting to develop long-term plans through the school environment by various activities and understanding different viewpoints to deal with it. The research also allows for recognizing the most significant forms and manifestations of school bullying and helping students get rid of it, as well as assisting families in identifying and avoiding it in the best possible way. The development of student relationships is governed by many social and behavioral variables and influences. It was found that the behavior of school bullying is not only directed at each other but has also been directed at the teaching staff and practiced outside the school walls, which has become a significant danger. Bullying behavior is considered a serious problem that threatens school security in general and society in particular (Georgiou, 2008, p. 118).
The Influence of Financial Performance and Profit Management on Company Value
Authors: Manurung Lambok , Ningsi Etty Harya
Published: July 2024

This study explores the critical factors influencing corporate value, focusing on financial performance and earnings management within the context of manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021. Corporate value, indicative of company worth and investor confidence, is significantly influenced by financial performance, typically measured by metrics like return on assets (ROA). Higher ROA signals better profitability and enhances shareholder returns, thereby elevating corporate value. Conversely, earnings management practices, aimed at manipulating reported profits, do not significantly impact corporate value in this study, reflecting potential ethical concerns and the divergence of interests between managers and shareholders. These findings underscore the complex dynamics influencing corporate valuation and highlight the need for further research to elucidate these relationships amidst varying economic conditions.
Treino Computadorizado para Implementar Ensino com Esvanecimento Flexível de Ajudas
Authors: Picanço da Costa Rodrigues Liandra ,   Universidade Federal do Pará, Evandro Monteiro Martins Tatiana , da Silva Barros Romariz ,   Universidade Federal do Pará,   Universidade Federal do Pará / Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia sobre Comportamento Cognição e Ensino
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho avaliou a eficácia de um pacote de treinamento via Treino Interativo Computadorizado (Interactive Computer Training – ICT) para ensinar alunos universitários a implementar, com alto grau de precisão, os componentes do Treino por Tentativa Discreta (Discrete Trial Teaching - DTT) combinados com procedimento de esvanecimento flexível de ajudas. A variável dependente foi a integridade de aplicação do DTT, medida através do percentual de componentes implementados corretamente. A variável independente foi a implementação do pacote de treinamento via ICT. O delineamento experimental foi de sondas múltiplas. Participaram desta pesquisa seis alunos universitários (quatro mulheres e dois homens). Cinco eram do curso de psicologia e um do curso de terapia ocupacional. Os dados coletados demonstram a eficácia do pacote de treinamento, pois todos os participantes atingiram desempenho superior a 90% de integridade da aplicação em um tempo médio de 1h36min de treinamento, e mantiveram uma média de 96% na fase de generalização. Os dados deste trabalho corroboram com os demais estudos que indicam a eficácia e eficiência de pacotes de treinamento via ICT, desta feita em relação ao ensino de habilidades complexas, como esvanecimento flexível.
The influence of laser irradiation and glucose concentration on the content of carotenoids in the mycelium of fungus Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.) Murrill
Authors: RESHETNYK KATERYNA SERGIIVNA
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of the study of the content of carotenoids of L. sulphureus mycelium under the action of LED lasers: BRP–3010–5, with red spectrum radiation with a wavelength of 635 nm, BBP–3010–5 with blue spectrum radiation with a wavelength of 405 nm and BGP–3010–5 with green spectrum radiation with a wavelength of 532 nm (irradiation energy 51.1 mJ/cm2) when cultured on nutrient medium with different concentrations of glucose. The irradiated mycelium served as a control. It was found that is most effective for the synthesis of carotenoids the use of glucose-peptone medium with a glucose concentration of 10 g/dm³ in combination with irradiation of mycelium with green light at a wavelength of 532 nm (irradiation energy 51.1 mJ/cm2). Under the action of this irradiation regime for strain L.s.-18 the content of carotenoids in the mycelium increased by 66.1% according to the control. Laser irradiation of mycelium with blue light with a wavelength of 405 nm (irradiation energy 51.1 mJ/cm2) increased the content of carotenoids for strain L.s.-18 by 46.7%. Irradiation with red light with a wavelength of 635 nm (irradiation energy 51.1 mJ/cm2) contributed to an increase in the content of carotenoids for strain L.s.-16 of the fungus L. sulphureus by 28.9%. It was found that the use of glucose-peptone medium with a glucose concentration of 8 g/dm3 in combination with irradiation of the mycelium with green light with a wavelength of 532 nm (irradiation energy 51.1 mJ/cm2) was less effective. Under these conditions, the content of carotenoids in the mycelium increased for strain L.s.-17 by 62.3%. Laser irradiation of mycelium with blue light with a wavelength of 405 nm (irradiation energy 51.1 mJ/cm2) increased the content of carotenoids for strain L.s.-17 by 30.6%. Irradiation with red light with a wavelength of 635 nm (irradiation energy 51.1 mJ/cm2) contributed to an increase in the content of carotenoids for strain L.s.-18 of the fungus L. sulphureus by 16.8% respectively. For strain L.s.-16 the number of carotenoids in the mycelium no increase. The use glucose-peptone medium with glucose concentrations of 6 and 4 g/dm3 in combination with laser irradiation of mycelium with red (wavelength 635 nm), blue (wavelength 405 nm) and green (wavelength 532 nm) light with irradiation energy 51.1 mJ/cm2 was no increase in the content of carotenoids in the mycelium.
Prevalence of Malaria among Patients attending Federal Medical Centre, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: Mohammed Aisha , Oda Onoja
Published: July 2024

The malaria parasite is a parasitic protozoan (a group of single-celled microorganisms) that inflicts humans with malaria. It is responsible for a significant proportion of the health burden of developing countries. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of malaria among patients attending the Federal Medical Centre Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. A total of 150 patients consented to participate. Malaria diagnosis was performed using rapid diagnostic test kits and microscopic examination of Giemsa-stained blood film. Questionnaires were administered to gather socio-demographic data. The analysis revealed a 53% prevalence of malaria. Statistical analysis indicated associations between malaria occurrence and gender, educational level, and economic status. This study highlights the high prevalence of malaria among patients at FMC Owerri.
Physicochemical, Dough Volume and Microbial Growth during Leavening of Cassava-heat Composite Dough
Authors: Amapu Tarfena , Dapiya Hycinth , Onyimba Isaac A. , Njoku Andrew Ikechukwu , Gwanzhi Danjuma , Mathew Christiana Kataiko
Published: July 2024

This study determined the impact of cassava inclusion on the physiochemical properties, dough volume, and microbial growth kinetics of cassava-wheat composite dough during leavening. A high-quality cassava flour (HQCF) proportions (10%, 20, 30%,40 and 50%) partially substituted the wheat flour for bread dough production were evaluated for pH, titratable acidity, dough volume, and microbial growth kinetics at 1-hour intervals. Overall, the dough volume progressively decreased with cassava inclusion which peaked at 84.00, 80.50, 74, 72.50, and 69.00 in 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% cassava-wheat inclusion respectively during leavening. Cassava-wheat composite dough leavened with commercial yeast had the highest gas retention (85.50 cm3), followed by wheat dough co-fermented with amylolytic L. plantarum (AMz5), while cassava dough had the least (66.00 cm3). The 10% cassava-wheat composite dough had a dough volume comparable (p > 0.05) to the 100% wheat dough. The dynamics of dough-specific volume decreased with cassava inclusion in the order of 10% < 20% < 30% < 40% < 50%. The pH decreased from 4.75 to 3.60 in the wheat dough and from 5.30 to 4.50 in the composite dough during proofing. Moreover, the continuous growth of lactic acid bacteria decreased with cassava flour inclusion. Similarly, the baker’s yeast exhibited steady growth in the cassava-wheat composite dough with fermentation. This data indicates that using 10% or 20% cassava flour inclusion will provide dough with the leavening kinetics necessary for acceptable bread production.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Senam Lanjut Usia Di Puskesmas Noling Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Syiar Cakke. S  , Wardiah Hamzah  , Mansur Sididi
Published: July 2024

Pemerintah melalui BPJS Kesehatan bekerja sama dengan pihak pelayanan fasilitas kesehatan merancang suatu program yang terintegrasi dengan model pengelolaan penyakit kronis yang disebut sebagai (PROLANIS), salah satu program PROLANIS adalah senam lanjut usia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan senam lanjut usia di Puskesmas Noling Kabupaten Luwu. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross-Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lanjut usia yang terdaftar sebagai peserta senam lanjut usia di Puskesmas Noling Kabupaten Luwu yaitu sebanyak 113 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan Total Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 113 responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan Univariat dan Bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan kepatuhan senam lanjut usia di Puskesmas Noling Kabupaten Luwu, dengan nilai (p=0,000). Tidak ada hubungan antara keterjangkauan akses dengan kepatuhan senam lanjut usia di Puskesmas Noling Kabupaten Luwu, dengan nilai (p=0,759). Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan penyuluhan secara rutin tentang pengetahuan mengenai pentingnya senam lanjut usia bagi lanjut usia.
Intensitas Pencahayaan Dan Kelelahan Mata Pada Pekerja Bagian Kantor RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar
Authors: Kismawati  , Ikhram Hardi  , Chaeruddin Hasan  , Nur Ulmy Mahmud  , Farihah Muhsanah
Published: July 2024

Kelelahan mata adalah ketegangan pada mata yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan indera penglihatan dalam bekerja yang memerlukan kemampuan untuk melihat objek dalam jangka waktu yang lama dan biasanya disertai dengan kondisi pandangan yang tidak nyaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kondisi intensitas pencahayaan dan kelelahan mata pada pekerja di bagian kantor RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dengan cara wawancara kuesioner dan melakukan pengukuran pencahayaan menggunakan Lux Meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata intensitas pencahayaan yang memapari pekerja sebesar 143,5 lux dan sebanyak 51 orang (98,1%) terpapar dengan intensitas pencahayaan yang masih memenuhi syarat sedangkan yang terpapar dengan intensitas pencahayaan yang tidak memenuhi syarat hanya sebanyak 1 orang (1,9%). Ditemukan yang mengalami kelelahan mata sebanyak 32 orang (61,5%) sedangkan tidak mengalami kelelahan mata sebanyak 20 orang (38,5%). Disarankan bagi pekerja agar dapat melakukan relaksasi dan mengambil istirahat setiap 20 menit bekerja di depan komputer dan dapat mengatur jarak mata dari layar monitor.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Perawat Di RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid
Authors: Amaliyah Rizka , Sumiaty  , Rezky Aulia Yusuf  , Mansur Sididi  , Andi Sani
Published: July 2024

Stres kerja terjadi dari ketidaksesuaian antara tuntutan dengan tekanan serta ketidaksesuaian pengetahuan dan kemampuan. Tenaga kesehatan terutama perawat, mempunyai resiko yang sangat tinggi terkena stres, karena perawat memiliki tugas dan tanggung jawab yang sangat tinggi terhadap keselamatan nyawa manusia. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan stres kerja yaitu faktor pekerjaan, faktor individu, faktor luar pekerjaan, dan faktor pendukung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada perawat di RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah “observational analytic” dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perawat di RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid. Sampel diperoleh dengan metode accidental sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 109 perawat. Pengolahan data menggunakan software SPSS dalam analisis univariat dan bivariat  dengan uji korelasi chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara faktor pekerjaan (tuntutan mental = 0.325, beban kerja = 0.984, konflik interpersonal = 0.733, kesempatan kerja = 0.202, dan shift kerja = 0.514), faktor luar pekerjaan (0.262), faktor individu (jenis kelamin = 1, umur = 0.690, status pernikahan = 0.350, dan masa kerja = 0.760), dan faktor pendukung (0.325).