bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La transición agroecológica y la soberanía alimentaria de México frente a ocho décadas de hegemonía del dólar
Authors: Rodríguez Alvarado Raúl Alberto , Medina Romero Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2024

Este artículo examinó la transición agroecológica y la soberanía alimentaria considerando en el caso de México y el contexto de la hegemonía del dólar, que está cumpliendo 80 años desde los Acuerdos de Bretton Woods. El problema central identificado residió en cómo el modelo económico neoliberal, liderado por el dólar, ha exacerbado la desigualdad y afectado la soberanía alimentaria de los mexicanos. El estudio utilizó un enfoque cualitativo, exploratorio y descriptivo, analizando la transición agroecológica mexicana frente a las estructuras neoliberales globales. Se revisaron experiencias previas de otros países en la implementación de políticas agroecológicas. Los principales resultados indicaron que México busca fortalecer su soberanía alimentaria mediante políticas públicas que promueven la agricultura familiar y campesina, reduciendo la dependencia de importaciones y protegiendo el medio ambiente. Sin embargo, enfrenta desafíos debido a la presión internacional y la falta de alternativas viables al uso de agroquímicos como el glifosato. Las conclusiones destacaron la necesidad de un cambio estructural para promover el desarrollo sostenible en México, enfrentando la resistencia del sistema neoliberal global. Las implicaciones teóricas sugirieron una revalorización del derecho natural y la economía para la vida, mientras que las prácticas apuntaron a la implementación de políticas nacionales que prioricen la soberanía alimentaria y la justicia social.
Transformation Of Political Participation In The Digital Age, The Role Of Social Media In Shaping Public Opinion And Mass Mobilization
Authors: Ariestandy Denny , Adidharma Wawang , Isdendi Rio Razab
Published: September 2024

In the digital era, social media has become a significant tool in redefining how society participates in the political process. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram enable individuals and groups to voice their opinions, organize movements, and influence public policy more directly and swiftly compared to traditional media. This study aims to examine the transformation of political participation in the digital age, focusing on the role of social media in shaping public opinion and mass mobilization. The research method used in this study is a literature review. The research finds that social media has the power to expand the reach of political participation, especially among younger generations and marginalized groups who were previously difficult to engage through traditional political channels. However, this study also highlights several challenges that arise, including the spread of misinformation, opinion polarization, and the risk of political manipulation through social media algorithms. In conclusion, social media has great potential to transform political participation, but it also requires a cautious approach in managing its negative impacts. Further research is needed to understand how policies can be adapted to this new reality to ensure more inclusive and healthy political participation in the digital age.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Pasangan Usia Subur dengan Pemakaian Kontrasepsi IUD di Desa Manunggal Kec. Labuhan Deli Tahun 2023
Authors: Megawati Saragih  , Sri Rezeki
Published: September 2024

The low coverage of PUS (Couples of Childbearing Age) regarding the use of IUD contraception certainly cannot be separated from the experience of family planning acceptors regarding the selection of contraceptives, because having good knowledge about certain contraceptive methods will change the perspective of acceptors in determining the most appropriate and effective contraception to use so that make contraceptive users more comfortable. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between knowledge of couples of childbearing age and the use of IUD contraception in Manunggal Village, Labuhan Deli District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023.The type of research carried out was descriptive analytical with a cross sectional approach, the population in the study was 321 acceptors using a random sampling system. The data collected in the research is primary data, namely data obtained directly from respondents. The data analysis used is chi square.The research results showed that the majority of respondents lacked knowledge, as many as 34 (44.7%) respondents did not use an IUD with a Chi square of 0.000.The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge of couples of childbearing age and coverage of IUD contraceptive use in Manunggal Village, Labuhan Deli District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023. It is hoped that all health workers in Manunggal Village will be able to encourage and develop the community to better maintain health and improve the health of couples of childbearing age so as to reduce risk of unwanted pregnancy
Edukasi Gizi Seimbang Dalam Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Stunting Di Desa Karang Dima Wilayah Kerja PKM Labuan Badas Labuan Sumbawa
Authors: Yunita Lestari  , Has’ad Rahman Attamimi  , Lina Etta Safitri
Published: September 2024

Nutritional problems, especially stunting, cannot only be intervened in in the first thousand days of life (1000 HPK). Therefore, various efforts need to be made to prevent this nutritional problem from being overcome. One effort that can be made is nutritional education for parents and children in the community. This educational activity is part of community service activities which aim to increase the knowledge and attitudes of mothers and children in implementing the consumption of balanced nutritious food in children from an early age. This is an effort to prevent and overcome ongoing stunting at school age in the Working Area of ​​the Labuan Badas Community Health Center, Labuan Badas Village, Sumbawa. The intervention method used to achieve this goal was by holding interactive education using the counseling method which was carried out door to door for 39 participants.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun di SD Negeri Meteseh
Authors: Diana Dayaningsih  , Dwi Mulianda  , Anggraeni Widya Purwasih  , Adelia Putri  , Pravitasari Pravitasari  , Iqbal Wisnu Pradana  , Matius Ariel Jarwanto
Published: September 2024

World Handwashing Day with Soap is a global campaign launched by the United Nations in collaboration with other organizations, both government and private, to promote the behavior of washing hands with soap by the public as an effort to reduce the mortality rate of children under five and prevent diseases that can have an impact on decreasing the quality of human life. Hand washing is the most important basic technique in the prevention and control of infections. Almost everyone understands the importance of washing hands with soap, but there are still many who do not get used to doing it right at the crucial moment. People will be able to increase their knowledge of healthy living wherever they are if they are aware, motivated and supported by information and health facilities and infrastructure. The results of the initial assessment at SD Negeri Meteseh Semarang found that 67% of students of SD Negeri Meteseh had experienced diarrhea, 66% of students did not know the meaning of diarrhea, 80% of students did not know about the causes of diarrhea, 81% of students did not know the signs and symptoms of diarrhea, 75% of students did not wash their hands before and after bowel movements and bowel movements, 78% of students did not wash their hands with soap. Washing hands with soap is very important as one way to prevent diarrhea, a WHO study of washing hands using soap can reduce the incidence of diarrhea by 47%. Based on the results of the study, interviews and observations while at SD Negeri Meteseh, the idea to conduct health counseling came up, namely washing hands with soap through providing direct information to all residents of SD Negeri Meteseh through the program "Wash Your Hands and Kill Your Germs". It is hoped that with this program, especially children at SD Negeri Meteseh will have a good habit, namely washing their hands with soap to kill germs that lodged in their hands and positive support from the school as a form of community service of STIKES Kesdam IV / Diponegoro Semarang.
Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita Desa Sukamenak Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wanaraja Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Nofita Setiorini Futri Purwanto  , Siti Nurcahyani Ritonga  , Ira Nufus Khaerani
Published: September 2024

Stunting is defined as a condition in which a child's height or length is below the standard height for their age. It is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by insufficient nutritional intake over an extended period of time. Stunting can result in disrupted productivity in adulthood and hinder a child's physical growth and cognitive development. In addition to nutritional factors, stunting is caused by socioeconomic, knowledge, and infectious disease factors. The objective of this activity is to provide counseling and dissemination about stunting, nutritional needs, and the preparation of unique and healthy food variations
Gambaran Status Gizi Karyawan Pada PT Bina Sukses Lestari
Authors: Nina Isywara Kusuma  , Muliana Muliana
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Nutritional status is a balance between a worker's nutrient intake and better endurance. Nutritional status is one aspect of occupational health that has an important role in terms of work productivity. The nutritional intake of workers will be directly proportional to the nutritional status of the worker which can be translated through a normal Body Mass Index (BMI) in the range of 18.5 to 25. Work productivity is the ability of a person or group of people to produce goods or services. Increasing work productivity is required so that the employees can have more efficient, effective, and productive performance. Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe nutritional status in workers at the PT. Bina Sukses Lestari. Methods: This study uses observational (non experimental) method with semi quantitative approach. Data  is  obtained  directly  and  virtually  through  interview  methods  and  anthropometry  measurements  so that the types of data used are primary and secondary data. The instruments used are microtoise, weight scales. Result: The sample count consisted of 16 hotel employees with different positions and levels of physical activity. Based on the results of the calculation shows there are 5 people (31.25%) who have a skinny BMI and 11 people (68.75%) have a normal BMI. Conclusion: the BMI avarage of  workers in normal status, with an avarage working time in 8 hours/day.
Hubungan Antara Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Gastritis Pada Remaja
Authors: Tati Karyawati  , Slamet Wijaya Biantoro
Published: September 2024

Teenagers are often trapped in unhealthy and irregular eating patterns, even to the point of experiencing eating disorders. Eating disorders due to being busy with school assignments and other life burdens, make them tend to experience stomach problems, namely ulcers or gastritis. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between eating patterns and the incidence of gastritis in adolescents at SMA Al Hikmah 2 Brebes. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive correlation design using a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this research is Simple Random Sampling. The number of samples in this research was 71 respondents using the Slovin formula, the measuring tool used in this research was a questionnaire. The research results showed that 45 respondents (63.4%) had good eating patterns and 26 respondents (36.6%) had poor eating patterns. From the results of statistical testing using the chi Square statistical test, the p-value = 0.000 (p<0.005) was obtained, so there is a relationship between diet and the incidence of gastritis in teenagers at SMA Al Hikmah 2 Brebes. Suggestions from research are that teenagers can pay attention to their diet to prevent gastritis.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar dada Bayi di PMB Rini Kecamatan Sunggal Tahun 2023
Authors: Siti Nurmayasari  , Basaria Manurung
Published: September 2024

One of the efforts in children's health services to prevent disease is the basic immunization program. Determining the type of immunization is based on expert studies and epidemiological analysis of diseases that arise. This research aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and the provision of basic immunizations in PMB Rini, Sunggal District in 2023. This type of research is research using an analytical survey with a cross sectional method approach. . The population is all mothers who have 1 year old babies registered in PMB Rini, Sunggal District, totaling 42 people. The number of samples used was 42 people obtained using the total sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses chi square. The results obtained in this study were that from 42 respondents, there was a relationship between the maternal knowledge variable and the provision of basic immunization with a value of p = 0.023. It is recommended that the community health center increase the knowledge of mothers who have 1 year old babies to increase education regarding the provision of basic immunization.
Analisis Pengelolaan Mutu Pelayanan Loket Pendaftaran Pasien Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Bulakamba
Authors: Iim Al Imron  , Sri Rejeki
Published: September 2024

The outpatient registration site is the frontline service unit for each community health center. Bulakamba Community Health Center has several problems, including a backlog of patients, a delayed registration process and long patient waiting times. The aim of this research is to analyze the management of service quality at the outpatient registration counter at the Bulakamba Community Health Center. The type of research is qualitative research using phenomenological methods. There were 8 research informants selected using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques use interviews and observation. The research results show that the quality of Bulakamba Community Health Center services in terms of Input and Output is good and meets standards, but the quality of the Process is still problematic. Problems with the quality of services at the Bulakamba Community Health Center include long waiting times and the poor performance of health service staff.
Gambaran Perilaku Menggosok Gigi pada Anak Usia Sekolah di SD Pertiwi Kota Makassar
Authors: Hasrini Hasrini  , Zahrawi Astrie Ahkam  , Amirah Maritsa  , Suciyati Sundu  , Dewi Sartika
Published: September 2024

Dental and oral hygiene is when there is no dirt and dental caries in the mouth. This is due to the fact that children in schools do not understand the effects of not brushing their teeth which can affect the body's metabolism. Preliminary research at SD Pertiwi showed that some school-age children do not understand the behavior of brushing their teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine how the behavior of brushing teeth at school age at SD Pertiwi. This study was designed to use a quantitative descriptive method. This study involved all students of SD Pertiwi, totaling 89 male and female students, and the sampling technique was random sampling. The research method was a questionnaire, consisting of 18 questions. Univariate analysis was used to analyze the data. The results showed that school-age children at SD Pertiwi Besar had good behavior when brushing their teeth (92.1%) and bad behavior as much as 7.9%.
Analisis Proksimat Dan Skrining Fitokimia Tumbuhan Di Perairan Pantai Sekilak Kota Batam
Authors: Hesti Marliza  , Suci Fitriani Sammulia  , Delladari Mayefis
Published: September 2024

Riau Islands is one of the provinces in Indonesia that has abundant biodiversity. Biodiversity is the basis of various treatments and industrial discoveries in the pharmaceutical field in the future, people especially in developing countries depen on plants as medical ingredients to maintain their health. Therefore, efforts are needed to determine the content of primary and secondary metabolites obtained through proximate analysis and phytochemical screening test in plants. This study aims to explore and document the content of plant compounds on the Sekilak beach, Batam City. Amphiroa fragilissima was positive contained flavonoids, steroids, and saponins, water content 36,31%, ash content 44,09%, protein content 3,21%, fat content 8% and carbohydrate content 8,39%. Halimeda opuntia positive contained flavonoids compunds, alkaloids, and water content 27,68%, ash content 33,70%, fat content 7%, protein content 0,25%, and carbohydrate contain 31,37%. Halimeda macroloba positive contains flavonoids compounds, steroids, saponins, and water content 53,17%, ash content 13,26%, fat content 6%, protein content 1,00%, and carbohydrate content 26,57%.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Postpartum Dengan Perawatan Tali Pusat di Puskesmas Kanggime Kabupaten Tolikara Tahun 2023
Authors: Indah Yani Tambunan
Published: September 2024

Umbilical cord care is care carried out on the umbilical cord to avoid infection in the baby's umbilical cord. Try to keep the umbilical cord dry, make sure it is not wet or damp because damp conditions trigger the growth of germs that cause infection. The high morbidity and mortality rate of newborns throughout the world is caused by infection, so correct and good umbilical cord care is needed to reduce the risk of infection and reduce IMR. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge of umbilical cord care. From the research results, it is known that good umbilical cord care with a length of umbilical cord removal <1 week is as many as 16 respondents (88.9%) while a length of time to remove the umbilical cord is >1 week, namely as many as 2 respondents (11.1%). Poor umbilical cord care with umbilical cord removal time <1 week was 7 respondents (50%) while cord removal time was >1 week, namely 7 respondents (50%). The results of the analysis of the relationship between umbilical cord care and length of umbilical cord removal using the formula x2 (chi square) with p value = 0.015 (P < 0.05). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the umbilical cord and the length of time the umbilical cord falls off.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Rawat Inap Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Di RSUD Kota Makassar
Authors: Muhajirin Muhajirin  , Arfiah Jauharuddin
Published: September 2024

Service quality is the level of perfection in meeting consumer needs. Satisfaction is the feeling of pleasure or disappointment that someone experiences after comparing the performance or results of a product with their expectations. This study aims to analyze the relationship between inpatient service quality and patient satisfaction levels at the Makassar City Regional Hospital. The research method used was descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional design. The instrument used was a questionnaire regarding inpatient service quality and patient satisfaction levels. The study population consisted of inpatients in the Internal Medicine Department of the Makassar City Regional Hospital in October 2023. The sample consisted of 67 individuals according to predetermined criteria. The data collected were analyzed using the Spearman Rank statistical test with a significance level of 0.05. The majority (38.81%) of patients stated that the quality of service provided was high and 68.66% of patients claimed to be satisfied. The analysis results showed that the calculated r value was 0.627, which is greater than the tabled r value of 0.364. From these analysis results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between inpatient service quality and patient satisfaction levels.
Jejak Sejarah Kesehatan Mental : Dari Prasejarah Hingga Era Kontemporer
Authors: Cheirunnisa Gunawan  , Nasichah Nasichah  , Mochamad Azmi Rizkulloh
Published: September 2024

The research aims to explain the history of mental health from pre-historic times to the contemporary era. The research focus involves the analysis of empirical factors, paradigm shifts, and the evolution of approaches to the treatment of mental disorders. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, allowing researchers to deepen historical concepts of mental health and analyze their development. Data was obtained through literature reviews from previous research and analysis of reference books. Relevant information is drawn from journal conclusions and book summaries to form a comprehensive understanding of the historical footprint of mental health. As a result of research from journals and books, it can be concluded that the history of the development of mental health has involved significant changes in the paradigm of treating mental disorders. Starting from the pre-scientific era with the concepts of animism and naturalism, to the transition to the modern era which marks the peak of scientific development in the field of mental health. With this shift, the history of mental health reflects the evolution of society's view of mental disorders from mystical beliefs to modern scientific understanding. This research summary provides in-depth insight into how the evolution of mental health concepts has influenced approaches and treatments in society.
Prosedur Percutaneous Trans Luminal Angioplasty (PTA) Pada Pasien Dengan Kasus Aneurisma Artery Popliteal (AAP)
Authors: Muh Reza Mappagau  , Putu Adi Susanta
Published: September 2024

Popliteal Artery Aneurysm (AAP) is a pathological dilation of the popliteal artery, and although often asymptomatic, can lead to serious complications such as rupture, thrombosis, or embolism. Aneurysms if ruptured can result in internal bleeding such as, stroke, and can sometimes be fatal. This research method is a literature review study, where literature exploration is carried out in various databases with keywords such as Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty (PTA)", Popliteal Artery Aneurysm (AAP) cases. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) in popliteal artery aneurysm (AAP) involves patient preparation, tools, procedure, post-operative care, and outcome evaluation. Patient preparation includes education, renal function evaluation, medication adjustment. Equipment preparation includes catheterization table, fluoroscopy system, various types of catheters, appropriate contrast agent. The PTA process includes insertion of the catheter into the femoral artery, evaluation and delineation of the popliteal artery, and completion of the procedure. PTA examination in AAP requires careful preparation and coordinated medical team collaboration to achieve optimal results. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) has proven to be effective as a primary therapeutic option to treat popliteal artery aneurysms (AAP) and prevent popliteal artery stenosis. Risk factors such as advanced age, male gender, and cardiovascular disease were considered in the literature analysis. Although PTA successfully improves the diameter of the popliteal artery as a minimally invasive method, it is important to recognize that the success of the procedure and the decision to use stents have a significant impact on the final outcome.
Analysis Of The Application Of Merle H. Mishel's Theory: Uncertainty In Illness Theory In Patients With Colon Cancer Cases
Authors: Amami Amami  , Irna Nursanti
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Mishel's Theory of Uncertainty in Illness offers insights into how patients navigate uncertainty in health contexts. This study examines its application in individuals with colon cancer.Methods: Literature review and case study analysis were employed to explore Mishel's theory's relevance in colon cancer care.Results: Mishel's theory provides a framework for understanding and addressing uncertainty among colon cancer patients. Nursing interventions focusing on education, social support, and coping strategies facilitate patient adaptation.Conclusion: Mishel's Theory of Uncertainty in Illness enhances nursing practice by guiding interventions tailored to address uncertainty in colon cancer patients. Integrating this framework fosters patient understanding and coping, ultimately improving quality of care and patient outcomes.
Enhancing Paediatric Diabetes Management: How Artificial Intelligence is Revolutionising Care
Authors: Melani Reina , Samodra Galih , Al-Hakim Rosyid
Published: September 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming paediatric diabetes management, offering innovative solutions for monitoring, treatment, and prediction. This mini-review explores how AI is being utilised to improve the care of children with diabetes mellitus, focusing on its application in glucose monitoring systems, predictive algorithms, and personalised treatment plans. The study synthesises recent advancements in AI technologies, examining their impact on enhancing the accuracy of diagnosis, reducing the burden on healthcare providers, and improving patient outcomes. Through a systematic review of the literature, key AI tools and models that have shown promise in paediatric diabetes care are identified. The findings highlight the potential of AI to revolutionise diabetes management, with implications for both clinical practice and future research. However, challenges remain in ensuring the ethical implementation and integration of these technologies into existing healthcare systems. The paper concludes with recommendations for advancing AI applications in this field, emphasising the need for continued innovation and collaboration between healthcare professionals and AI developers.
Pengaruh Isometric Handgrip Exercise terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi di Desa Gringging Kabupaten Sragen
Authors: Opie Yunia Widiati  , Riyani Wulandari
Published: September 2024

Background: The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia in 2021 reached 34.1% or more than 70 million people, and in Central Java in 2021 hypertension patients reached 37.57%. One of the interventions that supports is isometric handgrip exercise, to reduce blood pressure. Objective: To determine the effect of isometric handgrip exercise on blood pressure in elderly with hypertension in Gringging Village, Sragen Regency. Methods: The type of research is quantitative, the research method uses Pre-Exsperiment with One Group Pre Test-Post Test design. Using nonprobability sampling technique with purposive sampling method. Sampling as many as 15 respondents. The research instrument uses a sphygmomanometer. Data analysis with wilcoxon test. Results: in the study isometric handgrip exercise was given for 5 consecutive days with a time of 3 minutes and each hand got 2 contractions with a duration of 45 seconds per contraction. The results of the Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant effect of isometric handgrip exercise on blood pressure in elderly with hypertension in Gringging Village, Sragen Regency.
Pengaruh Pemberian Baby Massage Lavender Essential Oil terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Tidur pada Bayi Usia 3-12 Bulan
Authors: Dita Puji Kusuma  , Kamidah Kamidah
Published: September 2024

Background : poor sleep quality in babies will result in decreased immunity, impaired growth and physical development, and have an impact on the growth and development of the baby's brain. 1 year of age is a golden period for brain development. Baby Massage is a type of stimulation that will stimulate the development of the structure and function of cells in the brain. The improvement in the quality of baby's sleep during baby massage is due to an increase in the levels of serotonin secretion produced during massage. Apart from the Baby Massage method, adding Lavender Essential Oil also has an effect on improving the quality of baby's sleep because essential oil can influence brain function activities through the nervous system which is related to the sense of smell. Lavender contains esters which can calm and have a direct effect on the nervous system. Objective: to determine the effect of giving Baby Massage lavender essential oil on improving the sleep quality of babies aged 3-12. Method: Pre-Experiment with One Group Pretest Posttest design. Sample of 30 respondents. Respondents were given a massage once and then evaluated after 24 hours. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Results: The quality of sleep before being given Baby Massage Lavender Essential was that all 30 respondents had poor sleep quality. The majority of sleep quality after being given Baby Massage Lavender Essential was good, namely 27 respondents (90%). The statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.000, <0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving Baby Massage lavender essential oil on improving the sleep quality of babies aged 3-12.
Hubungan Lamanya Pemakaian KB Implant dengan Kenaikan Berat Badan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Taniwel
Authors: Silvia Fransina Sopacua  , Kamidah Kamidah
Published: September 2024

Background: Implant is a contraceptive method that only contains progestin with a long working period. The effect of the hormone progesterone facilitates the conversion of carbohydrates and sugars into fat, so that fat under the skin increases, in addition, the hormone progesterone also causes increased appetite and decreases physical activity, as a result, the use of implants can cause weight gain. Continuous weight gain can cause obesity. Objective: to determine the relationship between the duration of use of contraceptive implants and weight gain. Method: quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted in June 2024. The population of Implant acceptors amounted to 56 people, the sampling technique used total sampling. the analysis test used chi square. Results: Respondents with a duration of use <2 years as many as 17 respondents, the majority did not experience weight gain, namely 13 respondents (23.2%). Respondents with a duration of use of implants ≥ 2 years as many as 39 respondents, the majority experienced weight gain, namely 24 respondents (42.9%). Data analysis obtained 0.009 <0.05 Conclusion: There is a relationship between the length of implant use and weight gain in the Taniwel Health Center work area
Teachers and Gender Issue in English Classrooms: A Case Study of a Secondary Public School in Chiang Rai Province
Authors: Choosrichom Kwanruan , Nawarat Nongyao
Published: September 2024

This research aimed to study gender issue in English classrooms through teachers’ perspective and the classroom activities in a secondary public school in Chiang Rai. The data was collected from classroom observation and interviewing 6 key informants by in – depth and semi – structured interview.  The result of the research was presented into 2 main points. First, teachers’ perspectives towards gender issue were related to their personal background including class, age, education, teaching experience, and gender. Those perspectives are                       1) patriarchy and conservative 2) gender neutral 3) challenging towards gender issue. Second, the reproduction of patriarchy from teachers’ attitude or the reconstruction of gender issue could be occurred in classrooms. The context and phenomenon including the growth of freedom, rights, equality, and equity have been affecting and challenging the English classrooms in term of gender issue.
Endloses Schwarz
Authors: Hahn Thomas
Published: September 2024

Der britische Star-Choreograf Wayne McGregor experimentiert auf der Bühne auch mit technischen Innovationen, die eigentlich gar nicht dafür gedacht sind. Für die Produktion „Deepstaria“, am 22. Juni welturaufgeführt beim Festival Montpellier Danse, arbeitet er mit dem berühmten Vantablack – eine Erfahrung an den Grenzen zur Unendlichkeit.

Von Thomas Hahn
Design in vier Akten
Authors: Abel Iris
Published: September 2024

Vor 150 Jahren wurde das Kunstgewerbe-Museum, heute GRASSI Museum für Angewandte Kunst, in Leipzig gegründet. Ein Grund, die umfangreichen und einzigartigen Sammlungen im Haus zu feiern, u. a. mit der Ausstellung „A Chair and You“ (bis 6. Oktober). Dafür hat der Regisseur, Lichtdesigner und Bühnenbildner Robert Wilson rund 140 außergewöhnliche Objekte einer Sammlung von Stühlen effektvoll in Szene gesetzt.

von Iris Abel
Misoprostol, a Good Alternative for Preventing Postpartum Haemorrhage
Authors: Mibi Kakisingi De-Joseph
Published: September 2024

Postpartum haemorrhage is the leading cause of maternal mortality. There are ways to prevent it and reduce the risk of maternal mortality. Oxytocin is the drug of first choice recommended by the WHO but poses problems in its conservation and management. Increasingly, misoprostol is recommended in place of oxytocin given the similar and sometimes superior results; it offers in preventing PPH and the ease of storage, transport, and ease of use that it offers. It offers comparison to oxytocin. Several studies have shown the effectiveness of misoprostol and its acceptance by both patients and medical staff.
Persepsi Peserta Didik Terhadap Kompetensi Profesional Guru Bahasa Arab
Authors: Ratna Ahmadi  , Ayuba Pantu  , Herson Anwar  , Abdullah
Published: September 2024

This Skripsi discusses the students' perception on a professional teacher in Arabic learning at class VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Falah Kec. Limboto Barat. The problems in this research were: (1) how is the students' perception on Arabic teacher? (2) What are the professional teachers' inhibitors and efforts in Arabic Learning? The aims of this research were: (1) To know the students' perception on Arabic teacher. (2) To know the professional teachers' inhibitors and efforts in Arabic Learning. This research was a descriptive qualitative research which clearly described all events, things, and situations to an object that researched. The data resources were taken from students, Arabic teachers, and the headmaster of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Falah Limboto Barat.  Based on the research result, it was found that the students had a good perception on a professional teacher in Arabic learning. It was proven by the teacher ability related to the behavior and performance so the teacher become a good example for the students, mastering the related science, planning the lesson, evaluating, and understanding the students, communicating with the students, teachers, students' parents or society. The problems found by the researcher were: (1) During the Arabic learning, most of the students could not translate the Arabic sentence well; (2) The lack of school administration and lesson books.
Interferensi Bahasa Gorontalo dalam Ungkapan Bahasa Arab dalam Perspektif Akulturasi Linguistik
Authors: Seprianti A Pakuna  , Abdullah  , Dzulkifli M Mooduto  , Yuslin Kasan
Published: September 2024

Interferensi leksikal sering terjadi pada individu yang menguasai dua atau lebih bahasa, termasuk santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Falah, di mana bahasa Arab digunakan sebagai bahasa pendidikan dan bahasa ibu mereka adalah bahasa Gorontalo. Meskipun banyak penelitian sebelumnya telah membahas fenomena ini, fokusnya sering terbatas pada materi tertentu, sehingga kurang memperhatikan konteks interaksi sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi interferensi leksikal dalam interaksi sehari-hari santri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, dengan subjek santri kelas VIII A. Data dengan teknik simak bebas libat cakap dan dianalisis menggunakan metode padan referensial. Hasil menunjukkan 21 kali interferensi leksikal dari 13 percakapan, dengan indeks 80,76%. Penyebab interferensi dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal, seperti penggunaan bahasa ibu dan keterbatasan dalam bahasa Arab, serta faktor eksternal, seperti kebiasaan berbahasa di keluarga dan lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang berguna bagi pendidik untuk mengembangkan strategi pengajaran bahasa Arab yang lebih efektif, dengan mempertimbangkan bahasa ibu dan konteks lingkungan, sekaligus menjadi dasar untuk penelitian lanjut dalam interaksi multilingual.
Analisis Jinas Pada Syair Ana Al Gharib dan Li ‘Ainik
Authors: Nurul Aulia Damogalad  , Moh. Aldi Fitrah  , Dzulkifli M Mooduto  , Randi Safii
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh deskripsi yang jelas tentang Jenis-Jenis Jinas dalam syair Ana Al gharib dan syair Li ainik menggunakan metode analisis isi berdasarkan kajian pustaka. Jinas, sebagai bagian dari ilmu badi' dalam balaghah, merujuk pada keserupaan bunyi dua kata dengan makna berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa syair "Ana Al Gharib" yang terdiri dari 21 bait mengandung empat jinas ghairu tamm dan satu jinas tamm. Sementara itu, syair "Li 'Ainik" yang terdiri dari 23 bait memiliki 11 bait yang mengandung jinas, dengan rincian tiga jinas ghairu tamm dan delapan jinas tamm. Jenis-jenis jinas yang ditemukan meliputi jinas tamm mumatsil, ghairu tamm lahiq, dan ghairu tamm muharrif. Penggunaan jinas dalam kedua syair ini memperkaya makna dan meningkatkan nilai estetika, menunjukkan keahlian penulis dalam memanfaatkan keindahan bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman lebih mendalam tentang penggunaan jinas dalam syair Arab dan potensinya dalam memperkaya ekspresi bahasa.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Canva dan Kine Master Sebagi Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Sintia S Noho  , Ibnu Rawandhy N Hula  , Muhammad Nur Iman  , Abdul Yaumil Achir Akub
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menilai sejauh mana efektivitas pemanfaatan Aplikasi Canva dan Aplikasi Kinemaster sebagai media pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Kedua aplikasi ini terdapat kekurangan sehingga dikolaborasikan untuk mencapai hasil yang sesuai dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yang fokusnya adalah menjelaskan data di lapangan tanpa melakukan perbandingan atau mengaitkannya dengan variabel lain. Adapun Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Aplikasi Canva dan Aplikasi Kinemaster layak dan efektif digunakan sebagai media untuk pembelajaran bahasa arab. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil kuesioner yang telah dibagikan kepada peserta didik dan berdasarkan analisis data terhadap nilai dari peserta didik menunjukan presentase sebesar 79%. Persentase ini berada dalam kisaran nilai antara 60%-79,99%. Melihat dari hasil ini, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwasanya Aplikasi Canva dan Kine Master layak digunakan  pada pembelajaran bahasa arab.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Mobile untuk Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual
Authors: Moh. Zulkifli Paputungan  , Mohammad Ahsanuddin  , M. Kholis Amrullah
Published: September 2024

This research focuses on developing a mobile application for Arabic language learning using a contextual approach, designed for eighth-grade students. The Research and Development methodology with the ADDIE model was implemented, encompassing stages of needs analysis, design, development, implementation, and application evaluation. The validation process involved media and material experts, resulting in a highly favorable assessment with average scores of 94.4% for technical aspects and 95.2% for curriculum alignment. The application's implementation actively engaged teachers and students, generating very positive responses. The app was deemed user-friendly, relevant to learning needs, and effective in enhancing students' motivation and understanding of Arabic language materials. The final evaluation phase identified several areas for improvement, which were then integrated to refine the application, enhancing its support for contextual and interactive learning. The significance of this research lies in its contribution to educational technology development, particularly in the domain of Arabic language learning. The findings demonstrate great potential for wider adoption in other educational institutions. The contextual approach implemented in this mobile application offers an innovative solution to improve effectiveness and engagement in Arabic language learning, aligning with the trends of education digitalization and the need for more adaptive and personalized learning methods.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN DAKWAH: KEPEMIMPINAN GUS DUR TERHADAP GENERASI Z
Authors: Melvia Dwi Arta , Ilham Mohammad
Published: September 2024

This research is written with the aim of making Generation Z smart in every circumstance. One of them is to imitate and manipulate the way Gus Dur behaves in a variety of circumstances. The method used in this research is the method of library research. Through this method, an analysis of the impact of anything within Gus Dur's leadership management will be carried out. Especially during his tenure as the 4th President of RI against the patterns of thought and decision-making applied by the current Generation Z. The result of this research is that Gus Dur's leadership management has given such a relevant influence on Generation Z's thinking, which can be seen from the openness to change, principle-based leadership, inclusive, attitude to freedom, tendency to conflict, and the courage to try new things. In order not to have a negative impact, neither on himself nor on others. On the other hand, on the characteristics of Gus Dur's leadership in the perspective of glorious management, he is known as a tolerant, moderate, and human rights defender, as well as a promoter of religious freedom.
HISTORIS SYEKH MAULANA MAGHRIBI UJUNG NEGORO DALAM PERSPEKTIF FOLKLOR
Authors: Karhomatul Auliya Fina , Sholekhati Nur , Pramana Bhakti Wirayudha
Published: September 2024

The history of the tomb of Sheikh Maulana Maghribi in Ujung Negoro is the view of the perceptions of the people that have been passed down from generation to generation, but from these various perceptions there has not been a clear truth regarding the body and spirit of Sheikh Maulana Maghribi Ujung Negoro. This research was conducted at Ujung Negoro Cemetery, Kandeman District, Batang Regency. The purpose of this research is to find out the historical cover of the tomb of Sheikh Maulana Maghribi based on a folklore perspective, how his journey in carrying out his preaching came to Ujung Negoro village. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The qualitative research method is a research method based on the philosophy of postpositivism, used to research natural objects (as opposed to experiments) where the researcher is the key instrument. Qualitative methods are used to obtain in-depth data containing a historical meaning, namely methods that explain systematically, accurately, and factually about these activities. Observation, interview and documentation stages were carried out in the data collection process. The results of this study explain that the history of the Tomb of Sheikh Maulana Maghrobi based on a folklore perspective is a memorial that was once a place of stopover by the Al-Maghrobi group.
НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИЕ ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛИ ЖИЛЬЯ
Authors: Кузьмина Екатерина Николаевна
Published: September 2024

Примерно треть семей в России - неполные. Более пяти миллионов детей живут в семье с одним родителем. Разводы, а также ставшие в последние десятилетия модными гражданские браки, делают несчастными множество детей по всей стране. Расставание родителей в таком случае не связано с разделом имущества, и еще более быстро и легко разбивает столь важный для ребенка мир безопасности и стабильности в семье. Статья посвящена исследованию содержания понятия "дополнительные расходы на обеспечение несовершеннолетнего единственным пригодным для проживания жильем". Дополнительные расходы рассматриваются в качестве разновидности алиментных платежей. Автором изучены и проанализированы актуальные правовые позиции российских судов по делам о взыскании дополнительных расходов на содержание детей. В связи с новой редакцией п. 1 ст. 86 Семейного кодекса Российской Федерации (далее - СК РФ) сделан вывод о допустимости взыскания дополнительных расходов, произведенных на оплату аренды, приобретение жилищно-коммунальных услуг и жилого помещения для ребенка. На основе системного анализа норм гражданского, семейного и жилищного законодательства автор пришел к заключению о том, что в судебной практике не сложилось единства по данному вопросу. В общем случае такие расходы подлежат взысканию сверх установленного соглашением или решением суда размера алиментов на ребенка со ссылкой на положения гражданского и жилищного законодательства. Вместе с тем, существуют следующие позиции судов: расходы на оплату содержания жилого помещения и коммунальных услуг, оплаты ипотечного кредита не могут рассматриваться в качестве дополнительных расходов, возникших вследствие исключительных обстоятельств.
Assessment of Changes in The Characteristics of Motor Oils in Grain Harvest Engines
Authors: Al Saadi D. A. Y. , Ostrikov V. V.
Published: September 2024

The period of use of grain harvesters is short and amounts to 1.5 – 3 months a year. The operating time of the internal combustion engine most often does not exceed 200 hours. At the same time, engines operate in harsh conditions of high temperatures, significant loads, and high dust levels in the air. As has been established, the engines of domestic combines and combines of the Republic of Belarus use M-10G2 and M-10DM motor oils.
The Significance of Clinical Examination in Diagnosing Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Gregnanin Pedron Irineu , Carvalho Kadooka Mariana Mayumie , Magno Filho Luiz Carlos
Published: September 2024

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a malignant tumor that arises from the squamous epithelium in the oral cavity. Timely identification of this condition is essential for effective treatment and improved patient outcomes. In this regard, clinical examination plays a pivotal role in the accurate detection and diagnosis of oral lesions, particularly OSCC located on the lateral border of the tongue. This case report aims to underscore the significance of a thorough clinical examination as an effective method for screening and diagnosing OSCC on the lateral border of the tongue. A precise and systematic clinical examination is crucial for the early detection of OSCC on the lateral border of the tongue, achieved through diligent visual assessment and careful palpation of suspicious areas. Emphasizing this approach by dental professionals enhances early diagnosis rates, leading to improved clinical outcomes and prognosis for patients affected by this severe condition.
Collum Femoris-Preserving Hip Stem: Clinical and Radiographical Results from a Medium-Term, Multi-Centric Study in a Latin American Population
Authors: Miguel Cely Luis
Published: September 2024

Background: There is a lack of information related to the medium-term results of short stem prosthesis in the Latin-American population. This study represents the longest follow-up results of the CFP prosthesis in the Latin-American population. Methods: Two-hundred fifty-five patients treated with anatomic neck preserving from June 2013 to June 2020 were enrolled in the current study. The mean follow-up was 81 (60-96) months. All the subjects were available for the follow-up examination at a minimum of 5 years after surgery. Clinical results were assessed using Oxford Hip Score (OHS). Radiologic assessment was performed at each follow-up. Results: Follow-up was 81 (60-96) months. Two-hundred fifty-five patients were contacted. The patients with hip dysplasia were operated with the CFP stem in 10.2% of all cases; with regards to the Dorr classification of the proximal femur, type 1: 9.8%; type 2: 88.6% and type 3: 1.6%. The overall prosthesis survival was 96.1%. The functional results were OHS pre: 9.1 (3-35), post: 44.4 (27-48). Conclusion: The surgeries with CFP stem have excellent clinical results. The main indication of this short stem is primary hip osteoarthritis; nevertheless, we have some experience in dysplastic hips with good clinical results and survivorship. The results are comparable in terms of survivorship when this stem is implanted in Dorr 1, 2 and 3; however, we had a limitation, the sample was not comparable in the three groups. The overall survivorship, the functional scales and the radiographical results in the Latin-American population are comparable with literature reported around the world. Level of Evidence: Level III