bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESVAZIAMENTO DA COMPETÊNCIA MATERIAL DA JUSTIÇA DO TRABALHO NO BRASIL
Authors: Ivo Jasiel
Published: October 2022

Resumo

Este artigo analisa decisões do STF e do STJ, que esvaziam a competência material da Justiça do Trabalho. Utiliza-se o método hermenêutico-analítico, examinando situações gerais e, em seguida, particulares, partindo da CF/1988. Tem por objetivo demonstrar que a jurisprudência construída desde então tem apequenado a Justiça do Trabalho. São estudadas decisões do STF, de que a Justiça do Trabalho não possui competência para conhecer e julgar causas envolvendo motoristas e empresas de transporte rodoviário de cargas. Outras hipóteses podem ser retiradas da competência da Justiça do Trabalho, como as relativas aos contratos de parceria de trabalhadores com salão de beleza e as dos motoristas de aplicativos. As decisões possuem potencial de causar situações teratológicas, levando ao impensável pedido de descaraterização de vínculo de natureza comercial e reconhecimento de relação de emprego entre trabalhador e empresa na Justiça comum. Reflete-se, ainda, sobre o acesso dos trabalhadores à Justiça.
Neoliberalism, inequality, and violence
Authors: Hall Jacob
Published: October 2022

There was a drastic shift in the United States economic policy that began in the 1970s and 1980s. These policies can be ideologically categorized as neoliberal policies.1 The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between neoliberal policies and social tension through a mediating variable of economic inequality. The goal is to explore a potential connection between neoliberal policies and social tension from the 1970s and 1980s to the present. This study used a methodology that entailed creating a timeline of neoliberal policy implementation, then comparing it to historical data on inequality. Inequality data was collected from the Gini coefficient and index which are a statistical measurement of income and wealth inequality. Gini coefficient and index data was then compared to violent crime rates and racial hate crime rates in a correlational analysis. Violent crime rates and racial hate crime rates were used as an indicator for the variable of social tension. Data availability on racial violence was a major limiting factor to the original goal of the study. The analysis indicated that there is a temporal correlation between neoliberal policy implementation and growth in inequality, but a more complex relationship between inequality and social tension exists than originally hypothesized. There are additional extraneous variables influencing social tension that were not present in this analysis. Further examination of influential factors that contribute to - or reduce - social tension should be explored.
Chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum) on the continental coast of the Okhotsk Sea. Communication 1. The spawners
Authors: Marchenko S. L.
Published: October 2022

Chum salmon is a widely spread species on the continental coast of the Okhotsk Sea presented exclusively by typical anadromous phenotype. Abundance of the runs is well correlated with length of the spawning rivers, whereas dynamics of the runs is determined by variations of climate conditions and press of commercial fishery. Detailed data on geographic and temporal structure of the species are presented, as the summarized data on timing and dynamics of the spawning migration and information on geographic and interannual variability of biological parameters of the spawners.
Distribution and classification of macrozoobenthos in Peter the Great Bay of Japan Sea in relation to contamination of bottom sediments
Authors: Moshchenko A. V. , Belan T. A. , Borisov B. M.
Published: October 2022

Distribution of 211 species and larger taxa of benthic animals is considered along the gradient of chemical contamination in bottom sediments (by TPF index) on the data of long-term observations (1992–2019), using hierarchical Hausman-Olf-Fresco logistic regression models. Frequency of occurrence and density in settlements are used as the quantitative measures of the macrozoobenthos distribution. Parameters of the species relation to contamination are determined, as mean coordinate of the response curves, position of the optimum, and width of the outer and central niches. By these parameters, using the fuzzy sets algorithm, the taxa are classified to five groups: i) extremely sensitive; ii) highly sensitive; iii) moderately tolerant; iv) tolerant; and v) extremely tolerant to pollution (ES, S, MT, T and ET, respectively). Both stenobionts, steno-eurybionts and eurybionts are presented in each group, but the stenobionts dominate in ES and S groups and the eurybionts prevail in T and ET groups, being the opportunists of the II and I order, while the taxa of different biontity are equally presented in MT group. The classification could be used for interpretation of changes in composition and structure of macrozoobenthos in the areas subjected to anthropogenic pollution.
Artificial reproduction and status of stock for pacific salmon
Authors: Makoedov A. N. , Makoedov A. A.
Published: October 2022

Artificial reproduction of pacific salmon in the Russian Far East, as a rule, is carried out with gross violations of scientific recommendations. Perhaps, that’s why positive and negative effects of the salmon farming largely neutralize each other. The following paradox is noted for the Far-Eastern basin: the salmon catches decrease in the areas where fish farming is active but increase in the areas where the salmon reproduction is almost completely provided by natural spawning grounds. Fishery, conservation of natural populations, and artificial reproduction of fish juveniles are still separate and disconnected spheres in Russia, largely due to general state of the national salmon economy.
Antiradical properties of peptides from hydrobionts
Authors: Karaulova E. P. , Slutskaya T. N. , Yakush E. V.
Published: October 2022

Antiradical activity of water-soluble components of tissues is investigated for 26 species of marine organisms belonged to 7 classes: Bivalvia, Cephalopoda, Malacostraca, Holothuroidea, Asteroidea, Echinoidea, and Actinopterygii. Molecular weight of the proteins and peptides was measured in the water extracts using the modular liquid chromatograph (Agilent Technologies 1260 Infinity, USA) with UV detection at 280 nm in TSK gel column G 3000PWXL 7.8 mm I.D. × 30 cm (TOSOH Corporation, Japan) under flow rate of 0.3 mL/min and temperature of 25о C. All samples were twice prepared and double measured. The mobile phase consisted of 0.1 N NaCI 20 mM Tris-HCI buffer with pH 7.8. The following standard protein samples were used as a reference for the molecular weight measurement: bovine serum albumin (MW 66.3 kDa), egg albumin (44.3 kDa), myoglobin (18.0 kDa), cytochrome C (12.4 kDa), aprotinin (6.5 kDa), and bacitracin (1.4 kDa) (Sigma-Aldrich Co., USA). All samples were filtered before injection through 0.2 µm syringe filter (Whatman, PVDF). Molecular weight of peptides was calculated by the elution time. Scavenging effect on DPPH free radical was measured by Molyneux method and on ABTS radical – by the method proposed by Re et al. The maximum antiradical activity (measured by mg of ascorbic acid per 1 g) was found for the tissue of Patiria pectinifera (5.21), its various values were determined for the tissue of bivalve mollusks (Corbicula japonica, Mercenaria stimpsoni, Spisula sachalinensis, and Glycymeris yessoensis — 5.10; 1.15; 1.36 and 1.08, respectively) and medium values — for gonads of Strongylocentrotus intermedius and S. nudus (2.18 and 2.21, respectively). The amount of proteins and peptides with low molecular weight (1–5 kDa) correlated well with the radical scavenging activity (Pearson correlation coefficient 0.801, r2 = 0.642).
Optical Chemical Sensors for Soil Analysis: Possibilities and Challenges of Visualizing NH3 Concentrations as well as pH and O2 Microscale Heterogeneity
Authors: Merl Theresa , Hu Yihuai , Pedersen Johanna , Zieger Silvia E. , Bornø Marie Louise , Tariq Azeem , Gjedde Sommer Sven , Koren Klaus
Published: October 2022

Agricultural nitrogen (N) application to soils is the main source of atmospheric ammonia (NH3) emissions. Ammonia negatively impacts the environment on a large scale. These emissions are affected by spatiotemporal heterogeneities of parameters within the soil on a microscale. Some key parameters controlling processes of the N cycle are soil oxygen (O2) and pH. To better understand biogeochemical soil processes and NH3 emissions we propose the application of optical chemical sensors (optodes) in soils. The use of optodes in soil science is in its infancy. In this study, we investigated the possibilities and challenges of using optodes in non-waterlogged soils with the extended application of a recently developed NH3 optode in combination with pH and O2 optodes in two different soils and with different fertilizers. Our results demonstrated the possibility to visualize reductions of NH3 concentrations by 76 % and 87 % from the incorporation of sludge compared to the surface application of sludge. We showed in 2D how soil pH and fertilizer composition correlate with NH3 volatilization. Our measurements revealed that pH optodes show certain advantages over conventional methods when measuring pH in soils in-situ. Lastly, we investigated spatiotemporal dynamics of O2 at different soil water contents and discussed potential challenges, which can lead to measuring artifacts.
Direct Detection of Hydrogen Bonds in Supramolecular Systems Using 1H-15N HMQC
Authors: Jinks Michael , Howard Mark , Rizzi Federica , Goldup Stephen , Burnett Andrew , Andrew Wilson
Published: October 2022

Hydrogen-bonded supramolecular systems are usually characterized in solution through analysis of NMR data such as complexation induced shifts and nuclear Overhauser effects (nOe). Routine direct detection of hydrogen-bonding particularly in multicomponent mixtures, even with the aid of 2D NMR experiments for full assignment, is more challenging. We describe an elementary rapid 1H-15N HMQC NMR experiment which addresses these challenges without the need for complex pulse sequences. Under readily accessible conditions, (243/263 K, 50 mmol solutions) and natural 15N abundance, un-ambiguous assignment of 15N resonances facilitates direct detection of intra- and intermolecular hydro-gen-bonds in mechanically interlocked structures and quadruply hydrogen-bonded dimers – of dialkylureidopyrimidinones (AUPy), Ureidopyrimidinones (UPy), and diamidonaphthyridines (DAN) – in single or multicomponent mixtures to establish tautomeric configuration, conformation, and, to resolve self-sorted speciation.
Switchable Decarboxylation by Energy- or Electron-Transfer Photocatalysis
Authors: Sakakibara Yota , Itami Kenichiro , Murakami Kei
Published: October 2022

Kolbe dimerization and Hofer-Moest reactions are well-investigated carboxylic acid transformations, wherein new carbon–carbon and carbon–heteroatom bonds are constructed via electrochemical decarboxylation. These transformations can be switched by choosing an electrode that allows control of the reactive intermediate such as carbon radical or carbocation. However, the requirement of a high current density diminishes the functional group compatibility with these electrochemical reactions. Here, we demonstrate the photocatalytic decarboxylative transformation of carboxylic acids in a switchable and functional group-compatible manner. We discovered that switching between Kolbe-type or Hofer-Moest-type reactions can be accomplished with suitable photocatalysts by controlling the reaction pathways: energy transfer (EnT) and single-electron transfer (SET). The EnT pathway promoted by an organo-photocatalyst yielded 1,2-diarylethane from arylacetic acids, whereas the ruthenium photoredox catalyst allows the construction of an ester scaffold with two arylmethyl moieties via the SET pathway. The resulting radical intermediates were coupled with olefins to realize multicomponent reactions. Consequently, four different products were selectively obtained from a simple carboxylic acid. This discovery offers new opportunities for selectively synthesizing multiple products via switchable reactions using identical substrates with minimum cost and effort.
Stacked Antiaromaticity in the π-Congested Space Between the Aromatic Rings in the Anthracene Dimer
Authors: Nishiuchi Tomohiko , Makihara Yuta , Kishi Ryohei , Sato Hiroyasu , Kubo Takashi
Published: October 2022

Substance containing two π-congested aromatic systems are attractive targets in synthetic studies as well as efforts designed to explore the unique properties that originate from π-congestion. Since the time of the computational studies by Schleyer and Warner, the concept of stacked aromaticity created by the encounter of two antiaromatic rings has received much attention. In contrast, questions about what happens when two aromatic rings are closely stacked have remained unanswered. To the best of our knowledge, only one computational study has been performed by Herges, the results of which suggest that [2.2]paracyclophane, possessing short distance (<3.00 Å) between two aromatic ring planes, has a paratropic ring current between two the benzene rings. This observation is consistent with the conclusion that stacked antiaromaticity exists within the π-congested space between aromatic rings. Herein, we investigated the antiaromaticity of highly π-congested anthracene dimers using anthracenophane, which possesses a short inter-plane carbon-carbon distance of ca. 2.80 Å. The absorption spectrum of this substance contains a weak broad band from 450 to 550 nm that is attributed from HOMO-LUMO transition. These properties exist in planar cyclooctatetraene derivatives that having 8π-electron antiaromaticity. The results of nucleus-independent chemical shift and anisotropy of the induced current density calculations indicate that relatively weak antiaromatic character exists between the central six-membered rings of the two anthracene moieties in anthracenophane. In addition, an attempt to enhance the stacked antiaromaticity of anthracenophane using pressure to enhance π-congestion using was unsuccessful.
Low-toxicity Chemical Solution Deposition of Ferroelectric Ca:HfO2
Authors: Badillo Miguel , Taleb Sepide , Mokabber Taraneh , Rieck Jan , Castanedo-Perez Rebeca , Torres-Delgado Gerardo , Noheda Beatriz , Acuautla Monica
Published: October 2022

So far, a few chemical solution routes for the fabrication of ferroelectric HfO2 films have been reported. Most of them employ precursors, solvents or additives that are considered difficult to handle, unstable, toxic, generally unfriendly with the environment and/or unsuitable for large scale industrial processes. In this work, we present a new effective chemical route for preparation of ferroelectric doped-HfO2 films. The solution is prepared from simple, stable, and available precursors, handled in an open atmosphere and requires no restrictive processing conditions. We used 5 at.% Ca as dopant of HfO2 to induce a maximum remnant polarization of 9.3 and 11.1 µC/cm2 for 54 and 90 nm thick Ca:HfO2 films, respectively. The current-electric field loops show intense and distinctive ferroelectric switching peaks and the corresponding ferroelectric loops show excellent saturation, which speaks of good device quality with low leakage. Crystallization and the wake-up of ferroelectricity in Ca:HfO2 films was attained by means of rapid thermal annealing at different temperatures and times in Ar:O2 atmosphere. In comparison to the thin films, thicker ones exhibited the highest remnant polarization at shorter annealing times, thus evidencing the need for precise control of thermal processing. The Ca:HfO2 films with thickness of 50 nm displayed a good balance between leakage and retention, maintaining the ferroelectric response above 105 cycles at 1 kHz. The developed precursor solution is promising for its use in spray-coating and ink-jet printing techniques.
A microfluidic platform for the controlled synthesis of higher-order liquid crystalline nanoparticles
Authors: Pilkington Colin P , Contini Claudia , Barritt Joseph D , Simpson Paul A , Seddon John M , Elani Yuval
Published: October 2022

Soft-matter nanoparticles are of great interest in biotechnology, particularly for fields such as therapeutic delivery and in vivo imaging. Underpinning this is their biocompatibility, potential for selective targeting, attractive pharmacokinetic properties, and amenability to downstream functionalisation. Morphological diversity inherent to soft-matter particles can give rise to enhanced functionality. However, this diversity remains underexplored, and only the simplest of particle architectures (spherical lipid vesicles and lipid/polymer nanoparticles (LNPs)) have been exploited at a clinical level. This is largely due to limitations associated with existing particle synthesis methods that rely on poorly controlled bulk mixing conditions and high-energy input. To address this, we have designed a scalable microfluidic hydrodynamic focusing (MHF) technology for the controllable, rapid, and continuous production of lyotropic liquid crystalline (LLC) nanoparticles (both cubosomes and hexosomes); colloidal dispersions of higher-order lipid assemblies with intricate internal structures of 3-D and 2-D symmetry. These particles have been proposed as the next generation of soft-matter nano-carriers, with unique fusogenic and physical properties. Using our platform, we produce stable nanoparticles with varied architectural features. Crucially, our microfluidic method gives unprecedented control over LLC size, a feature we go on to exploit in fusogenic studies with model cell membranes, in which a dependency on particle diameter is evident. We believe our platform has the potential to serve as a tool for future studies around non-lamellar soft nanoparticles, and anticipate it to allow for the rapid prototyping of LLC particles of diverse functionality, paving the way toward their eventual uptake at an industrial level.
Investigation of the Reading Motivations of Preschool Children: A Multiple Regression Study
Authors: SEÇİM Ela Sümeyye , GÖNEN Mübeccel
Published: October 2022

The study primarily aimed to examine how the reading beliefs and home literacy environments predict the child’s early reading motivation. The sub-objective of this study was determined as to whether this prediction differed according to the educational level of the mother, the time the child allocated for reading in a day, and the time the child read during the day. In the first stage stratified sampling was used and, in the second stage, the purposive sampling method was used. The sample group of the study consisted of 556 parents who had children between the age of 36-72 months and whose children enrolled preschool education. Personal Information Form, Parent Reading Belief Scale, Home Literacy Environment Scale, and Perceived Motivation Scale for Reading Picture Story Books for Children were used as data collection tools. The obtained data were analyzed by using the multiple regression analysis methods. According to the results, it was seen that the parent reading belief and home literacy environment predicted the child’s reading motivation. Also, this prediction differed according to the education of the mother, the time the child allocated for reading in a day, and the time the child read during the day. The results obtained have the potential to guide preschool parents, teachers, and field experts.
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION V. FACEBOOK
Authors: Nghiem Cam , Lopez Dominique , Sievers Austin
Published: October 2022

On December 9, 2020, the United States (U.S.) Federal Trade Commission (FTC) filed an antitrust lawsuit against Facebook. The lawsuit is an attempt by the U.S. government to regulate big-tech companies using antitrust laws after noticing the growing concerns of consumers’ data privacy breaches. The use of antitrust laws to regulate consumers’ data protection has been debated extensively by legal scholars; however, the debate focuses too much on theory and ignores the effectiveness of antitrust remedies. This paper looks at Federal Trade Commission v. Facebook, Inc. from both viewpoints of legal theory and practicality. It concludes that even though U.S. antitrust laws have possible jurisdiction over consumers' data privacy protection issues, their available legal remedies are not qualified to ensure consumers' data privacy protection.
Analysis of Methods and Technologies for Composition Assessing of Corium Formed as a Result of the Fukushima Daiichi NPP Accident
Authors: Ryzhov S. N. , Bogdanova E. V. , Ryzhkov A. A. , Pugachev P. A. , Tikhomirov G. V. , Ternovykh M. Yu. , Aleeva T. B.
Published: October 2022

This paper analyzes the methods and technologies for assessing the method of formation, composition, characteristics and features of corium, which is a mixture of nuclear and structural materials of the nuclear reactor core, formed as a result of an accident accompanied by partial or complete core melting. The study is based on data from the study of corium formed as a result of the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, which are in the public domain and are the result of the work of many scientific organizations around the world. Corium research is one of the main issues in the framework of improving nuclear safety in the future and is one of the objectives of the successful procedure for eliminating the consequences of the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. Without a detailed analysis of the neutronic, materials science, gravimetric and other characteristics of the corium, as well as the creation of a complex model of the corium that combines these data, it is impossible to organize an efficient and safe process for removing nuclear materials from the damaged units of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. The objective of this work is to combine the existing research results into a data set that allows modeling of the corium using neutronic calculation codes and includes such data as the size, density and morphology of corium samples and their approximate nuclide composition. Such modeling allows not only to perform tasks related to increasing the level of safety in the implementation of the procedure for eliminating the consequences of the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, but also to serve as an international benchmark for modeling a mixture containing nuclear materials.
Approaches to Service Provision During the Construction Phase of Nuclear Power Plants Abroad
Authors: Salnikova A. A. , Gudemenko D. V.
Published: October 2022

The paper considers geographical distribution of the countries embarking on the implementation of the first projects for the construction of a large-capacity NPP. The risks affecting the construction of nuclear power plants are presented, the analysis of possible consequences is carried out, in particular, an increase in the cost of building a nuclear power plant and an increase in the duration of its construction in novice countries that are starting to implement nuclear power plant construction projects for the first time, arising as a result of the realized risk. The measures resorted to by the novice countries for the successful implementation of the project and mitigation of risks are considered. The necessity of maintenance of NPP construction and timely preparation for its operation is considered, as well as the analysis of the approaches of the Russian operating organization to the provision of such services at the stage of NPP construction abroad is carried out, the weak competitiveness of the “architect-engineer” approach is discussed, the preference is the “technical customer” and “owner\\s engineer” approaches is provided.
Comparative Analysis of Methods of Axial Profiling of WWER-1200 Fuel Assembly on Model Z49A2 Example
Authors: Gerdt E. A. , Vnukov R. A.
Published: October 2022

Researches are done to improve parameters of nuclear reactors and reduce the cost of generated electricity directed towards determining of the most rational fuel usage. Different methods use different mathematical and physical models that results in some differences in received data. One of the methods is profiling of Nuclear Energy Reactors. In this paper the theory that is used in modeling and tallies in Serpent 2 is given, the methods of axial profiling of reactors are shown, comparison of received data and justification of their validity on intermediate state of the research are examined.
Educational Institutions of Higher Education as Development Driver of Nuclear Power Plant Areas
Authors: Privalova N. F. , Rudenko V. A. , Bublikova I. A.
Published: October 2022

The paper considers a new approach to the formation of development models of cities of nuclear industry enterprises which is defined as infrastructural-service oriented assuming not only providing residents with modern infrastructure, but also with advanced services, putting the most effective satisfaction of human needs and demands in the city at the forefront. The paper analyzes the impact that universities have on the economy, the level of human capital and innovation potential of the territory of the region in connection with the expansion of university functions and the change in the vector of the functional model of the university - from a universal scientific and educational to an expert-technological one. In recent years, in response to the current challenges in our country, the functions of universities have been transformed, with the main functions (educational and research) emphasizing the function of serving the regional community, in the implementation of which the university acts as a driver of territory development. The article reveals the directions and forms of activities of Volgodonsk Engineering and Technical Institute as a driver of development of Volgodonsk and Volgodonsk agglomeration as a territory of Rostov NPP location.
Towards a smoke-free world? South America became the first 100% smoke-free subregion in the Americas
Authors: Severini Gianella , Sandoval Rosa Carolina , Sóñora Gustavo , Sosa Patricia , Gutkowski Patricia , Severini Luciana , Valdivia Víctor , Sebrié Ernesto M.
Published: October 2022

Almost 20 years after the launching by the Pan American Health Organization of its “Smoke-Free Americas” initiative in 2001, in December 2020, South America became the first subregion in the Americas to accomplish 100% smoke-free environments in line with Article 8 of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC). Some of these countries adopted legal measures that are more robust than others, including in their laws specific outdoor places in the smoking ban (like Argentina and Uruguay) and/or novel nicotine and tobacco products under their scope (like Ecuador and Paraguay). The 10 countries took different paths to adopt this public health measure, either through executive or legislative measures or a combination of both. A few countries, like Argentina, Brazil, and Venezuela, started at the subnational level and then moved on to the national level, similar to the rest of the countries.

For achieving this milestone, an adequate context was crucial: the broad ratification of the FCTC and the relevance given to the human right to health, civil society efforts, commitments made by intergovernmental bodies, media and communication strategies, and the development of scientific evidence. Countries faced obstacles, including the well-known interference of the tobacco industry, which among other strategies used litigation; however, courts and judges upheld comprehensive legal measures on smoke-free environments.

The process by which South America achieved this milestone represents a role model for other subregions of the Americas and the world.
Analisis Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring dan Prestasi Mahasiswa Akuntansi Syariah di Masa Pandemi IAIN Pekalongan
Authors: Syafa'ah Ani , Hakim Hendri Hermawan
Published: October 2022

Teaching and learning activities in all schools, which are usually carried out face-to-face, are now forced to be conducted online due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the effect of online learning during the pandemic on the learning effectiveness and achievement of Islamic accounting students at IAIN Pekalongan. The approach chosen is a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection technique used in this research is to use the questionnaire method. The data collection was carried out online using a google form which was distributed to Islamic accounting students at IAIN Pekalongan class of 2020 who had carried out online learning activities with a total of 45 respondents via whatsapp media. The result of this research is that online learning greatly influences the learning effectiveness and achievement of Islamic accounting students at IAIN Pekalongan. The students still experience many obstacles, difficulties in understanding, mastering, and implementing the lecture materials they get online.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif DIGITAX (Digital Tax Administration Media) Berbasis Web Menggunakan Google Sites pada Mata Pelajaran Administrasi Pajak Kelas XI SMK
Authors: Putri Dhiny Avriliamin , Pratiwi Vivi
Published: October 2022

This study aims to create a learning device product for class XI Tax Administration subjects in the form of interactive multimedia based on a website which is expected to have a good feasibility and level of effectiveness. This product is called DIGITAX (Digital Tax Administration Media). This research is a development research with the ADDIE model covering analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Product testing was carried out at SMK Ketintang Surabaya in class XI AKL 1 with a total of 20 students. The results of the study showed that the validation of the material and media experts obtained very feasible criteria. The student's response obtained very good criteria. So it can be concluded that web-based interactive multimedia learning media in Tax Administration subjects is very feasible to be applied as a medium in online and conventional learning activities.
Features of personal subjective attitude to significant values of university students
Authors: Ryazhkin A. O.
Published: October 2022

Introduction.The personal subjective attitude to different aspects of a human’s life is one of the key components of his mental organization, because it’s a link between the objective manifestations of the psyche and the individual’s internal personal position. The basis of personal subjective attitude is social conditions and relationships of the individuum with society. Despite this, the personal position in relation to these conditions is individual and may not coincide with objectively manifested behavior. The problem is more important when the individual rates his own personal qualities, where the level of personal subjective attitude can change to the different human characteristics, that he shows in behavior. The personal value sphere may be one of these characteristics. The problem is relevant in university student research, because the period of professional education is significant in personal development. The article presents the research of the differences in the personal subjective attitude level to significant values of university students.

Materials and Methods.The purpose of the research is to find and study the differences in the personal subjective attitude to significant values of university students. The sample is 59 students of first course at the age of 17-21, 24 men and 35 women. To spot significant values we use a Schwarz's Method for studying personality values, and to identify the level of the personal subjective attitude to significant values, according to results of Schwarz’s Method, we constructed narrative situations.

Results.For university students the significant values were: «Hedonism», «Benevolence» and «Self-Direction», which corresponds to relationships in which they are involved. The comparison of the personal subjective attitude level shows the statistically significant differences between all values (p < 0,001).

Discussion and Conclusions.Value «Benevolence» shows highest personal subjective attitude level and «Hedonism» shows the lowest one. That shows heterogeneity in the personal subjective attitude level to significant values of university students.
Correction of aggressive behavior in preschool children with hearing impairment
Authors: Groshenkova V. A.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. At present, the causes and methods of manifestation of aggression in children with hearing impairment are considered as an insufficiently studied problem, and the available studies are contradictory: the unified principles, methods and techniques for diagnosing and correcting aggressive behavior in children are insufficiently developed and substantiated. Severe emotional states, including aggression, are a fairly common occurrence in older preschool children with hearing impairment, when they realize their difference from their normal hearing peers. Household methods of dealing with aggression do not always help, often exacerbate the problem. Preventive and corrective work should be based on the means available for understanding by children of preschool age. Fairy tale therapy has effective methods and techniques in correctional and developmental work with children with hearing impairment in work with manifestations of aggression.

Materials and Methods. Review and critical analysis of scientific literature. Empirical research methods: study of medical records, experiment. Method of mathematical processing of research results.

Results. Methods for diagnosing aggressive behavior and methods for its correction in preschool children with hearing impairment are analyzed. The initial level of manifestation of aggression in children of senior preschool age with hearing impairment was revealed. A program and methodological recommendations for the correction of aggressive behavior in senior preschool children with hearing impairment by means of fairy tale therapy in the conditions of a preschool educational organization have been developed. During the analysis of the results of the study of children in the experimental and control groups, a decrease in the indicators of the manifestation of aggressive behavior was observed, which confirms the effectiveness of the developed program.

Discussion and Conclusions. The implementation of the program for the correction of aggressive behavior in children of senior preschool age with hearing impairments by means of fairy tale therapy should be carried out in the conditions of a preschool educational organization and boarding schools, when methods and techniques for preventing and correcting aggressive behavior of children based on fairy tales are included in the correctional and developmental lesson. taking into account in the process of its implementation the structure of hearing impairment, the psychological characteristics of preschool children with hearing impairment.
Psychological well-being of Chinese and Russian academically gifted adolescents: comparative analysis
Authors: Wang X. , Volkova E. N. , Miklyaeva A. V.
Published: October 2022

Introduction.Psychological well-being is the most important resource and condition for the development of human potential, which determines the relevance of studying the psychological well-being of gifted children and adolescents, including cross-cultural analysis of this phenomenon. The article presents the comparative analysis of the psychological well-being of Chinese and Russian adolescents who study at specialized educational programs for academically gifted school students.

Materials and Methods.The sample consisted of 177 15-years-old adolescents (45.8% female) from China and Russia (62 adolescents enrolled in specialized educational programs for academically gifted schoolchildren, and 115 adolescents enrolled in general education programs). The empirical data were collected with the use of K. Riff Scale of Psychological Well-being (adopted in Russian and Chinese) and a questionnaire for assessing the adolescents’ attitude to their giftedness (only for samples of gifted adolescents).

Results.The profiles of psychological well-being of Chinese and Russian academically gifted adolescents have no statistically significant differences, but there is significant differences between the profiles of the comparison groups in the parameters "personal growth" (F=3.16) and "self-acceptance" (F=3.21), higher indicators for both parameters were found in the Russian comparison group. At the same time, Chinese academically gifted adolescents outperform their peers from the comparison group in the parameters "goals in life", "personal growth", "autonomy", "positive relationships" and in the total indicator of psychological well-being (4.27≤F≤9.19), academically gifted adolescents from Russia – only in the parameter "autonomy" (F=4.28). In the sample of Russian academically gifted adolescents, the attitude to their giftedness is not related to psychological well-being, in the sample of gifted adolescents from China it is related to the total indicator of well-being, as well as components of personal growth and self-acceptance (0.40≤r≤0.44).

Discussion and Conclusions.The results are discussed in the context of the analysis of culturally determined differences in the social situation of personality development for Chinese and Russian adolescent.
The problem of subjectivity in psychological knowledge
Authors: Dyachkov A. A. , Gordeeva P. A.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The article is devoted to the theoretical understanding of the problem of subjectivity in psychological knowledge, through the knowledge of the substantive characteristics of this concept and the establishment of their functional role. The problem of subjectivity has long been interested in both philosophers and psychologists of various schools. Dealing with the problems of pedagogical psychology, there is a stable relationship between the results of training and the development of the subjectivity of students.

Materials and Methods. In the preparation and implementation of scientific research, a theoretical analysis of domestic and foreign literature, the study of scientific articles and publications on the topic was used; synthesis and systematization of the results of domestic and foreign studies; content analysis.

Results. The article summarizes theoretical ideas about the phenomenon of subjectivity in domestic and foreign psychology, revealed its systemic content and functional characteristics, as well as the criteria for their selection. Theoretical generalizations allowed the author to formulate a definition of the definition of subjectivity in relation to the goals and objectives of the study.

Discussion and Conclusions. As the category "subject" is differentiated, it is noticed that this concept is used to describe various areas - on the one hand, and the centralization of the concept – on the other hand. In the first case, such expressions as "subject of activity," "subject of communication," "subject of knowledge," etc. are known.

In the second case, a certain globalization of the category occurs, which allows you to characterize multiple areas of human life, the phrase "subject of life" is used here. Subjective experience, as opposed to objective, provides for the use of the subject as a tool of cognition. Subjectivity arises at a certain stage of personality development as a new systemic quality of personality that can change the specifics of human behavior. Subjectivity performs an organizational function in the

construction of its activities and life relations. The function of assigning human and cultural functions. The function of realizing the maturity of the "I-concept" of the personality, providing self-identification of the personality. The function of developing and implementing life strategies. Function of personality self-development. Function of motivational hardness of personality. Function of responsibility for their activities.
Using online tools Quizlet and WordWall to form foreign lexical competence of undergraduate students
Authors: Gudkova L. V. , Prokhorov N. N.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Professional training of undergraduate students majoring in foreign language teaching requires special attention to the formation and development of the lexical competence in foreign languages which is seen as an integral part of professional competence of a language teacher. However, over the last couple of years instruction in foreign languages has had to transform into partial or full-time online format. Such conditions call for all participants of the educational process to adjust their approaches to realizing competency-based teaching and developing new digital competences. The article researches the structure of the lexical competence, formulates challenges which arise while working with lexis during lessons with undergraduate students, majoring in foreign language teaching as well as describes the content of the digital competence of foreign language teachers.

The formation of the lexical competence can be optimized by integrating online tools which not only facilitate memorizing new lexis but also maintain and foster students’ motivation to learning foreign languages. There are 2 online tools that could be used in foreign language classes – Quizlet and WordWall. Furthermore, the article determines the role of online tools in teaching new lexis, suggests ways of working with them and points out a mutual benefit between regular work with online tools and development of the digital competence of future teachers of foreign languages.

Materials and Methods. Аpplication of online tools Quizlet and WordWall in English and German classes, conducting a survey and feedback analyses, summarizing and interpretation of the collected data

Results. А list of referenced sources that were collected during the research includes 30 Russian and foreign sources. This reference list made it possible to look into the structure of the foreign lexical and digital competences and thus it enabled the researchers to investigate how to form the lexical competence by means of online tools.

Discussions and Conclusions. The survey has concluded effectivity of using online tools Quizlet and WordWall in forming foreign lexical competence of undergraduate students and proved their productivity in organizing students’ independent work and development of the digital competence.
The main trends in the formation and development of methods of security psychology
Authors: Krasnyanskaya T. M. , Tylets V. G.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Security psychology is a relatively young, but rather rapidly developing branch of psychological knowledge, for which the problem of improving empirical research methods is relevant. The development of the problems of security psychology has already been accompanied by the involvement of certain tools, but its use is still fragmentary, experimental and exploratory in nature. Meanwhile, the development of any field of knowledge is impossible without methods and techniques that have confirmed their research reliability. This article is focused on filling the gap in security psychology regarding the possibility of using empirical data collection tools in it. The purpose of the research presented in it was a theoretical analysis of the possibilities of using various research methods in security psychology.

Materials and Methods. The method of theoretical analysis of relevant research papers, methods of systematization, generalization and classification of scientific approaches to the organization of research, the method of scientific extrapolation, the method of scientific forecasting were used.

Results. The impossibility of studying a significant part of the phenomena relevant to the problems of security psychology, synchronously with their occurrence and course, as well as the lack of unity of the author's approaches to understanding the essence of the basic category of "psychological security" for it, explained by the complexity of the original phenomenon, is revealed. In security psychology, ex-post-facto research prevails, and psychological security is studied by identifying its conditions and features of the projection of danger/security on the psyche of the subject. Methods of observation, introspection, experiment, survey and testing in security psychology not only retain the classic advantages and limitations for psychological research, acquiring the specifics of use.

Discussion and Conclusions. For security psychology, it is most preferable to use the possibilities of projective materials and methods of experimental psychosemantics and psycholinguistics. Further improvement of the scientific tools of security psychology should be based on the development of its methodology, adaptation to the problems of classical methods for psychology and the involvement of methods used by related disciplines.
Cognitive basis of cyberbullying and computer addiction in adolescence
Authors: Skorynin A. A. , Vikhman A. A.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Modern information technologies are now very important part of the development of children and adolescents. The process of child socialization is associated with the risks of colliding with manifestations of aggression on the Internet and the development of computer addiction. The article reveals the issues of the relationship of these risks with the characteristics of the cognitive development of adolescents.

Materials and Methods. The empirical study was conducted to study the relationship between the cognitive characteristics of adolescents and indicators of Internet addiction, cyber aggression and cyber victimization. The sample included 105 teenagers aged 13-17. The following methods were used: “Intelligence Structure Test” (IST) by R. Amthauer, the Raven’s Advanced Progressive Matrices Test, Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS), the Hall’s Emotional Quotient Test, Russianlanguage analogue of the questionnaire “Cyberbullying and Online Aggression Survey” (J.W.Patchin, S.Hinduja).

Results. The study revealed negative correlations between indicators of problematic Internet use and characteristics of the cognitive sphere. There are differences in the severity of key symptoms of Internet addiction in adolescents with different levels of intelligence. Indicators of emotional intelligence are negatively correlated with almost all indicators of computer addiction, cyberaggression and cybervictimism.

Discussion and Conclusions. The results of the study indicate that reduced indicators of general and emotional intelligence create the basis for the formation of Internet addiction and increase the vulnerability of adolescents to manifestations of cyberbullying.