bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interpreting three Gold Coins from Ancient Egypt and the Ancient Near East at the Museo Casa de la Moneda, Madrid
Authors: Jaramago Miguel
Published: January 2021

The aim of this paper is to study three gold coins from the pre-Hellenistic Egypt and Near East, housed in the Museum Casa de la Moneda, Madrid, since 1955. In all three cases, their description is made as well as a review of the hypotheses that have been issued on their typology. Some novel proposals are made about their iconography and the possible gold sources for the raw material. The first is a Daric, probably coined between the beginning of the reign of Xerxes I and the fall of Sardis under Alexander the Great. The study provides an original indication about its iconography, as well as about the possible (and vague) relationship of Persian imperial coinage with Zoroastrianism, the official religion of the Achaemenid Dynasty. The nbw nfr coin is an Egyptian coinage from the Nectanebos Dynasty; one of the few hundred preserved copies. The iconography of the horse on the obverse is explored from the art and plastic of pre- and post-Sebenitic Egypt, and some technical aspects of the elaboration of the coin from the type of its reverse are analysed. From an epigraphic point of view, a new reading of the nbw nfr group is proposed. The Double Daric is a complex currency, both regarding the precise determination of its chronology, as well as its interpretation and recipients. It is a coinage made possibly in Babylon with a broad chronology from 331 BCE until ca. 306 B
Rysunek rodziny w percepcji żon doświadczających przemocy i żon niedoświadczających przemocy
Authors: Stelmaszak Aleksandra
Published: January 2021

Główny problemem badawczym niniejszej dotyczył percepcji relacji małżeńskiej przez żony doświadczające przemocy ze strony swoich partnerów. Relacja małżeńska została przedstawiona prze kobiety za pomocą rysunku rodziny. Uwzględniona została grupa kontrolna, do której zakwalifikowane zostały żony, nie doświadczające przemocy ze strony swoich mężów. W celu zweryfikowania postawionego problemu badawczego wykonano badanie. W badaniu wzięło udział 60 kobiet (30 doznających przemocy oraz 30 niedoświadczających przemocy ze strony swoich mężów). Badanie zostało przeprowadzone za pomocą Testu Rysunku Rodziny M. Braun-Gałkowskiej. Badania, ze względu na reprezentatywność grupy było przeprowadzone w Specjalistycznym Ośrodku Wsparcia dla Ofiar Przemocy w Rodzinie w Opolu. W celu zweryfikowania postawionych wcześniej hipotez wykorzystano następujące metody statystyczne: do analizy danych ilościowych został zastosowany Test t- Studenta, natomiast do opisu danych jakościowych użyty został testu chi kwadrat. Wyniki wskazują, że kobiety doświadczające przemocy domowej negatywnie postrzegają swój związek w małżeństwie. Ponadto ofiary przemocy domowej zwracają szczególną uwagę na brak właściwej komunikacji w związku małżeńskim i oceniają swoje relacje z mężami bardziej negatywnie niż żony z grupy kontrolnej. Jednak kobiety, które doświadczają przemocy ze strony swoich mężów, oceniają swój związek jako zadowalający, ale nie jednoznacznie pozytywny. Prezentowane badanie jest jedynie wstępem do dalszych  i przyszłych badań, ponieważ zjawisko przemocy małżeńskiej wymaga głębszej eksploatacji.
Understanding the application of Boger’s concepts while using Boger’s Synoptic Key: A case series
Authors: Vachhani Navnit V , Nigwekar Anoop M
Published: January 2021

Objectives:

Boger’s Synoptic Key is a less frequently used repertory. Homoeopaths can use it very effectively if they have the appropriate understanding of Boger’s philosophy and the background concepts. This paper explores the essential background concepts for using Boger’s Synoptic Key through a case series.

Materials and Methods:

A retrospective study was done of the cases successfully treated by the author in his private practice using Boger’s Synoptic Key. Analysis of symptoms and prescribing totality was done to identify the background concepts applied when using Boger’s Synoptic Key.

Results:

Concepts of tissue affinity, pathological generals, generalisation and consideration of modality and concomitant were identified as applied in case analysis and remedies arrived at through the use of Boger’s Synoptic Key.

Conclusion:

Boger’s Synoptic Key is a tool well integrated with the concepts of generalisation, tissue affinity, time dimension and pathological generals and their importance in disease evolution. Hence, it needs to be used with consideration of these concepts in case processing.
The role of homoeopathy in treating skin disease of the elderly: A case report
Authors: Patil Manoj Kishor
Published: January 2021

This is a case report of elderly man who was diagnosed with lichen simplex chronicus. He was treated using conventional medicine by dermatologists without any relief. Silicea, selected using the application of concept and technique of Boenninghausen’s approach after a study of the symptomatology, relieved the patient’s symptoms.
Relationship between Amount of Drugs Taken and Warfarin Adherence
Authors: Utami Artha Woro
Published: January 2021

Warfarin is a narrow therapeutic drug that needs to be monitored its use. Warfarin adherence is expected to improve warfarin control. However, the amount of drug taken can cause complications in its use which in turn can impact warfarin adherence. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between the amount of medication taken with warfarin adherence. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional design. The subjects of this study were adult patients (> 18 years old) at the cardiac clinic of PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital who received warfarin and were willing to be a prescription. The number of research samples obtained was 35 patients. Measurement of adherence using a questionnaire Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS). Chi Square analysis was used to determine the relationship between the amount of medication taken and adherence to drinking warfarin. The results showed that there were 19 patients (54.3%) who took 4 drugs (54.3%) and 16 patients (45.7%) who took> 4 drugs. Patient adherence was divided into low and high adherence. A total of 18 patients (51.4%) had high adherence and 17 patients (48.6%) had low adherence. Based on the chi square analysis, there is a relationship between the number of drugs taken and adherence to taking warfarin (p = 0.04 <0.05).
Error Analysis of Islamic Primary School (MTs) Students in Resolving Questions on the Materials of Cartesian Coordinate With Malay Culture Nuance in Riau
Authors: Bahrin Bahrin , Maimunah Maimunah , Roza Yenita
Published: January 2021

Students experience problems while working in Math, with full of difficulties. They made mistakes in the process of solving questions. The error process that occurred in students leads to the low achievement of the learning outcomes. This research aimed to investigate the mistakes made by MTs students in working on the questions of the Cartesian coordinate integrated with Malay cultural nuances in Riau Province. The study was conducted at MTs in the odd semester of the 2019/2020 academic year. A descriptive approach was used as a research method with a purposive sampling technique. This technique used a test and interview to collect research data.  The results of the study described that the errors faced by MTS NurulBilad students included: (1) 55% of misconceptions because students did not understand the concept in the material of Cartesian coordinate (2) procedural errors that 76% of students did not match the stages or steps in the process of drawing on the Cartesian coordinate. Based on the findings, it was hoped that the teacher emphasized more understanding about the concept of Cartesian coordinate.
INTERNET CONSULTING AND COACHING AS A DIRECTION OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF SPECIALISTS IN SOCIAL WORK
Authors: Мороз Мария Владимировна
Published: January 2021

Охарактеризованы интернет-консультирование и коучинг как помогающие технологии, применяемые в практике социальной работы. Обоснована идея интеграции, место и роль помогающей технологии коучинг в интернет-консультировании клиентов социальной работы, приведены определения коучинга, история возникновения и развития.

Internet consulting and coaching are characterized as helping technologies used in the practice of social work. The idea of integration, the place and role of the assisting technology coaching in the Internet consulting of clients of social work is grounded, the definitions of coaching, the history of origin and development are given.
STUDY OF THE FORMATION OF EMOTIONAL BURN OUT SYMPTOMS IN ONCOLOGY DOCTORS
Authors: Мурашова Лада Анатольевна
Published: January 2021

Представлены результаты исследования сформированности симптомов эмоционального выгорания у врачей ГБУЗ «Тверской областной клинический онкологический диспансер». Были получены данные о том, что две трети обследованных врачей имеют уже сформировавшийся синдром эмоционального выгорания. Предложена программа профилактики синдрома эмоционального выгорания, которая показала свою эффективность, согласно результатам повторного тестирования после её применения.

The article presents the results of a study of the formation of symptoms of emotional burnout in doctors of the Tver Regional Clinical Oncological Dispensary. There was evidence that two-thirds of the examined doctors have already formed burnout syndrome. A program for the prevention of burnout syndrome has been proposed, which has shown its effectiveness, according to the results of repeated testing after its application.
SOFT SKILLS AS THE BASIS FOR DEVELOPMENTSOCIAL INTELLIGENCE OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Тавед Ирина Алексеевна , Емельянова Ирина Евгеньевна
Published: January 2021

Обоснована значимость и взаимосвязь soft skills с социальным интеллектом детей дошкольного возраста. Описаны современные требования общества к современным навыкам человека, важным для успешной жизни, социализации, которые необходимо развивать у детей дошкольного возраста. Определено понятие «soft skills» (гибкие навыки) и авторская трактовка термина «социальный интеллект» детей дошкольного возраста. Представлены результаты анкетирования родителей о необходимости развития социального интеллекта и soft skills у детей дошкольного возраста, которые позволяют разработать рекомендации родителям по развитию социального интеллекта через soft skills у детей дошкольного возраста.

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the importance and relationship of soft skills with the social intelligence of preschool children. The authors describe the modern requirements of society for modern human skills, which are important for a successful life, socialization, which must be developed in preschool children. The concept of «soft skills» (flexible skills) and the author's interpretation of «social intelligence» of preschool children are defined. The article presents the results of a survey of parents on the need to develop social intelligence and soft skills in preschool children, which allow them to develop recommendations for parents on the development of social intelligence through soft skills in preschool children.
PROJECT ACTIVITY AS A TOOL FOR IMPLEMENTING A COMPETENCE MODEL IN TOURIST EDUCATION
Authors: Богданова Лидия Петровна , Домбровская Вероника Евгеньевна , Хохлова Елена Револьдовна
Published: January 2021

Обоснована роль проектной деятельности в реализации компетентностной модели выпускника направления 43.03.02 Туризм. На основе опыта разработки студенческих туристских проектов проанализирован процесс поэтапного формирования универсальных, общепрофессиональных и профессиональных компетенций. Выделена проектная составляющая учебного плана данного направления.

The article substantiates the role of project activity in the implementation of the competence model of the graduate of the direction 43.03.02 Tourism. Based on the experience of developing student tourism projects, the process of the gradual formation of universal, general professional and professional competencies, is analyzed. The project component of the curriculum for the Tourism direction has been identified.
KEY FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE SYSTEM OF ADDITIONAL PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Махновец Сергей Николаевич , Махновец Любовь Анатольевна
Published: January 2021

Представлены теоретические и методологические материалы организации образовательной деятельности в системе дополнительного профессионального образования. Установлено, что особенности организации образовательной деятельности в системе дополнительного профессионального образования наиболее ярко проявляются в предмете, процессе, организационном статусе ее субъекта (андрагога), ее типичных условиях, содержании и технологии реализации. Показано, что основное содержание образовательной деятельности в системе дополнительного профессионального образования как метадеятельности проявляется в «деятельности по организации профессиональной деятельности».

Theoretical and methodological materials that reveal the key features of the organization of educational activities in the system of additional professional education are presented. It is established that the key features of the organization of educational activities in the system of additional professional education are most clearly manifested in the subject, process, organizational status of its subject (andragog), its typical conditions, content and technology of implementation. It is shown that the main content of educational activities in the system of additional professional education, as a meta-activity, is manifested in «activities for the organization of professional activities».
SYSTEM OF PROFESSIONAL SKILLS, ABILITIES, COMPETENCIES OF FUTURE TEACHERS IN THE DIGITALIZATION OF EDUCATION
Authors: Сепик Тина Геннадьевна , Компаниец Алина Александровна
Published: January 2021

Изучены российские и зарубежные требования к подготовке будущих учителей. Проведено эмпирическое исследование в области подготовки будущих учителей к осуществлению профессиональной деятельности в условиях цифровизации школьного образования. Проанализированы результаты опроса 175 студентов - будущих учителей - о владении навыками, необходимыми для современного учителя, определена их готовность к использованию инновационных цифровых технологий, ресурсов, устройств в учебной и научной деятельности.

The Russian and foreign requirements for the training of future teachers have been studied. An empirical study was carried out in the field of preparing future teachers for the implementation of professional activities in the context of the digitalization of school education. The results of a survey of 175 students - future teachers on the skills necessary for a modern teacher were analyzed, their readiness to use innovative digital technologies, resources, devices in educational and scientific activities was determined.
FORMATION THE MENTALITY OF SUBJECTS IN THE HIGHER SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL PROCESS FOR REALIZATION PROJECT LEARNING METHOD
Authors: Шестернинов Евгений Евгеньевич , Ефимова Наталия Сергеевна
Published: January 2021

Рассмотрена проблема менталеобразующих технологий, в том числе технологий формирования педагогического менталитета. В качестве важной характеристики педагогического менталитета выделена способность к овладению новыми компетенциями, технологиями и новыми знаниями. Приведен пример формирования менталитета субъектов образовательного процесса высшей школы для реализации проектного обучения студентов.

The article deals with the problem of mental technologies, including technologies for the formation of a pedagogical mentality. The ability to master new competencies, technologies and new knowledge is highlighted as an important characteristic of the pedagogical mentality. An example, formation of the mentality subjects in educational process of higher education for the implementation of project training of students is given.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON SERVICE QUALITY AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE INVESTMENT OFFICE AND ONE STOP INTEGRATED SERVICE IN MAKASSAR CITY
Authors: Rahmat Muhammad Arif , Brasit Nurdin , Kadir Nuraeni
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the Effect of leadership sale and work discipline on service Quality and Employee Performance in the Investment Office and One-Stop Integrated service in Makassar city. The approach taken in this study was a quantitative approach with the path analysis method. The population in this study are employees at the Department of Investment and one-stop integrated service or the city of Makassar. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and questionnaires while data processing using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service solution) version 23. The results showed that there is a positive and significant influence of leadership style on service quality. There is a negative and insignificant influence of work discipline on service quality, there is a positive and significant influence of leadership style on employee performance, there is a negative and insignificant influence of work discipline on employee performance, there is a negative and significant effect of service quality on employee performance, there ia a positive and significant influence of leadership style on employee performance through quality service. There is a negative and insignificant influence of work discipline on employee performance through service quality.
ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL EFFECT ON CORPORATE VALUES WITH EXCHANGE RATE AS MODERATED VARIABLES (Case Study of Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018)
Authors: Erniwati Erniwati , Pahlevi Cepi , Aswan Andi
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, sales growth, capital costs, and asset growth on firm value, and analyze the exchange rate moderating the effect of profitability, sales growth, capital costs, and asset growth on firm value. The sample used is the Food and Beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Stock Exchange totaling 12 companies, data collection techniques through observation and websites. Data analysis techniques using moderate regression analysis (MRA). The findings show that ROA has a significant and positive effect on firm value, WACC has a significant and negative effect on firm value, sales growth has no effect on firm value, asset growth has no effect on firm value. The exchange rate against company value is not significant, while the moderating variable of the exchange rate moderates the relationship between the effect of profitability on company value, the exchange rate that moderates the relationship between the effect of capital costs on company value, the exchange rate does not have the potential to be a moderating variable that affects the strength of the relationship between growth variables sales with the value of the company, and the exchange rate does not have the potential to be a moderating variable that affects the strength of the relationship between the variable growth of assets with the value of the company.
The Impact of Work Environment, Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Dispatchers Performance at PT. PLN (Persero) UP2D Makassar
Authors: Mulyadi Muhammad Reza , Nursyamsi Idayanti , Massepe Andi Nur Bau
Published: January 2021

This paper aims to determine and analyze the influence of the work environment, work motivation, job satisfaction on the performance of Dispatchers at PT PLN (Persero) UP2D Makassar. The method used in this research is the Descriptive Analysis method using multiple regression. The population in this study were employees who worked at PT PLN (Persero) UP2D Makassar, namely Dispatchers, the sample in this study were 34 Dispatchers. Data collection uses observations, questionnaires, and documentation while testing the hypothesis used to use validity analysis techniques, reliability testing, classical assumption tests, partial tests, and simultaneous tests. The results of this study indicate that first, the work environment has a positive and significant effect on the performance of dispatchers. Second, work motivation has a positive and significant influence on dispatcher's performance. Third, job satisfaction has a positive and significant impact on dispatcher performance. Fourth, if simultaneously the influence of the work environment, work motivation, and job satisfaction on dispatcher performance together have a significant effect on performance. The most dominant variable in the model is work motivation, 34% explains the relationship to dispatcher employee performance variables.
Indigenous Customary Law and International Intellectual Property: Ascertaining an Effective Indigenous Definition for Misappropriation of Traditional Knowledge
Authors: Dennis-McCarthy Nopera
Published: January 2021

The effective protection of indigenous traditional knowledge from misappropriation is a fundamental challenge faced by the intellectual property system. A substantial aspect of this challenge is how the intellectual property regime can practically utilise or incorporate indigenous customary law as a means of protection against misappropriation, when there is an inherent tension between the former and the latter. Any international legal instrument intended to protect against misappropriation of indigenous traditional knowledge will have to contend with this tension: a definition of misappropriation ought to encourage use of local indigenous customary law, but it also must be practically applicable within the confines of the intellectual property system. Consequently, this article considers the challenge in two parts. The first part requires ascertainment of a potential international legal definition of misappropriation that will uphold and maintain indigenous customary law, in the context of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore (IGC) draft articles. To ensure the definition effectively affirms indigenous customary law, it will be based on three key "approaches" to indigenous custom. The second part entails application of the definition to the domestic context, namely through the case studies of New Zealand and Australia, and a subsequent critique of the difficulties of application, to illustrate the challenge of incorporating indigenous customary law within the intellectual property system. This article concludes that the risks inherent in an aspirational definition of misappropriation which may have some challenges in application are outweighed by the potential of normalising and encouraging indigenous customary law as the foundational basis for truly effective protection of traditional knowledge against misappropriation.
Kia Tāwharautia Te Mātauranga Māori: Decolonising the Intellectual Property Regime in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Kapa-Kingi Eru
Published: January 2021

This article explores ways to decolonise aspects of the intellectual property system in Aotearoa New Zealand, primarily in respect of trade marks. It considers the seminal Wai 262 report of the Waitangi Tribunal and builds upon its findings and recommendations, while also offering new ideas of legal reform for protecting mātauranga Māori (Māori knowledge and expertise) from undue exploitation. This article also measures those ideas against the objectives and principles of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement), as well as other internationally recognised rights. Essentially, this article maintains that for any mechanism to be effective in recognising and upholding the tino rangatiratanga (unqualified self-determination) of Māori over their own mātauranga, that mechanism must be founded upon the principles of tikanga Māori (Māori laws and customs), which is a notion crystallised within the Treaty of Waitangi/Te Tiriti o Waitangi. It must also find its own meaningful place in the law of New Zealand that surrounds us today. It is only in this way that the extractive and thereby oppressive binds of the western intellectual property regime can be unpicked and put aside and the tapu (high status and associated sanctity) of mātauranga can be upheld. These words are also an honouring of those who spent countless hours on the Wai 262 report. It is hoped this article gives new and much needed life to the issue of protecting mātauranga Māori, which is still as relevant today as it was then. Kei aku rangatira, kei aku tapaeru, kei aku whakaruakākā, tēnei e ngākau whakaiti nei (an acknowledgement of all those who took part in Wai 262).
Contested identities and symbolic changes in the urban space of Bytom (Poland). The historical-geographical approach
Authors: Lamparska Marzena
Published: January 2021

Bytom is a city located in Upper Silesia, in the southern part of Poland which after World War II found itself within the boundaries of Poland after several hundred years. For many centuries, the main function of the city has been metal-ore and hard coal mining, which considerably contributed to its historical identity. The over 800-year history is full of numerous social, economic and ethnic conflicts caused by frequent changes in the city’s political affiliation and frequent redefinitions of its identity. After the collapse of communism, during the political and economic transformation, there arose a need to determine a new development path, in particular a new perspective on the heritage from the times of German dominance and from the times of communism. The mining and heavy industries have already ceased to be the basis of Bytom’s identity. Taking account of these historical rationales, this article attempts to answer the question of whether, among a number of contradictions and conflicts, the urban community of today’s Bytom, heterogeneous in terms of its origin, will be able to generate a model of cultural identity and historical remembrance accepted by all. All these complex and at the same time contradictory processes have been discussed through the prism of their reflection in the urban space and examined by means of historical analysis and contemporary cartographic and photographic sources.
THE CONCEPT OF SOCIAL EDUCATION ACCORDING TO JOSÉ ORTEGA Y GASSET AND ITS CONTEMPORARY REFERENCES
Authors: Kharkhula Yaroslav
Published: January 2021

The article is dedicated to the figure of Jose Ortega y Gasset, a twentieth-century thinker who founded a new school of philosophy and gathered many students around him. The Spanish thinker made teaching and pedagogy his profession and vocation. As a result, Jose Ortega y Gasset was able to gain fame as a «citizen educator» or «political educator».
The aim of this article is to analyze the pedagogical aspects of José Ortega y Gasset’s social theory. The philosophical assumptions of this author, his concept of global reality, largely define his pedagogy. Ortega y Gasset’s philosophy is a philosophy that focuses more than on metaphysics on the problems of social circumstances. The author focuses on the main areas of his research, which define the thinker as a representative of liberalism with a clear social character.
However, his concept of the elite was often interpreted as elitist, close to conservative attitudes, which was the result of too simplistic interpretation of the concepts of «mass» and «elite» in the reasoning of the Spanish philosopher.
The article begins with an analysis of selected aspects of Ortega y Gasset’s biography, paying particular attention to pedagogical references in order to better show the evolution of his views and to better understand to what extent different situations of «everyday life» influenced the concepts created by the author. This analysis of his biography focuses on the period whose cut-off date is 1914.
After this contextualization, the assumptions of the concepts developed by the Spanish thinker in this phase of his work will be analyzed, emphasizing the pedagogical elements present in it. This stage of the Spanish thinker’s philosophy is often referred to in the literature as the period of «social pedagogy».
THE HISTORY OF WORLD MUSIC ART WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE EMOTIONAL AND THE RATIONAL
Authors: Rakityanska Liudmyla
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of the analysis of musical art history in the context of the relationship between its emotional and rational constituents. The author traces the overall evolution of the world music, which in itself is a process of a complex dialectical relationship of the emotional and the rational, and which has been conditioned by the dominant philosophical worldview of a specific historical epoch, that determined the variability of artistic priorities, their emotional and intellectual balance or otherwise demarcating them by the dominating rational-mediated or emotional-sensory constituent. The research has established that the primitive culture is characterized by a syncretism of mythological and ideological ideas of the primitive human, which was reflected in the folk tradition; in the era of Ancient art, the Greek philosophers gave preference to reason while comprehending art, which went in line with the rational, philosophical and ideological orientation of the society at that time; in the Middle Ages era, this tendency fixed itself in the theological-rationalist search of the «fathers of the church», which was reflected in various genres of church music, that was religious, ascetically oriented, strictly regulated, as well as emotionally limited; the musical art of the Renaissance with its faith in the unlimited possibilities of harmonious human development is characterized by the unity and balance of the emotional and the intellectual; the New Age art was marked by new artistic trends, including Baroque and Classicism. The Baroque concept of musical art was consonant with the Renaissance tradition in terms of defining the main purpose of art as the need to reflect the sensuality of the real world; the art of the Classicism is subject to strict regulations, appealing to the human mind, instead of the senses, it is based on «rationalism», the prevailing philosophical worldview at the time; a harmonious combination of both emotional and personal experiences together with a deep intellectual comprehension of life is the leading feature of the art of the Romantic era; the modern music culture demonstrates the tendency to strengthen the rational constituent.
EDUCATIONAL ASPECTS OF TEACHING THE HOMELESS
Authors: Kowalska Sylvia
Published: January 2021

Homelessness is a social phenomenon that manifests itself equally in Poland and all over the world. Despite the continuous development of civilization, homelessness does not decrease, but rather increases. When raising the issue of homelessness, one should keep in mind its complexity and the impossibility of unambiguous wording. No less difficult is the task of revealing the main cause that would help slow down the development of such a serious social problem.
The article draws attention to the social phenomenon of homelessness not only from the standpoint of lack of permanent residence, but also considers the individual characteristics of the homeless, taking into consideration such issues as: individuality of emotions and personal tendencies, specific attitude to self-perception, attitude to the family, attitude to the life stabilization, the ability to solve existential problems, the specifics of cultural behavior.
The author points out the social causes of homelessness, such as: certain factors related to addictions, personality disorders, disability, as well as serious diseases that require expensive treatment, social factors arising from family conflicts, educational institutions or rehabilitation centers, structural factors related to unemployment, poverty and housing problems.
The author of the article admits that the percentage of education among homeless people will increase if society pays enough attention to the homeless, and provides the special assistance to this category of people. It is also emphasized that assistance to the homeless should be offered in the following areas: psychological assistance, which can clarify the reasons that led a person to a difficult life situation, social care — in order to return homeless people to normal functioning in the society; career guidance assistance: cooperation with the institutions that will find jobs for the homeless people.
GENDER DIFFERENCE IN MORAL JUDGMENT AMONG SECONDARY LEVEL STUDENTS
Authors: Upadhyaya Pratik
Published: January 2021

The present study is an attempt to investigate gender difference in moral judgment among secondary level students. The sample for the study consisted of 120 class IX students of Allahabad city. Moral Judgment Questionnaire’ prepared by S.K.Pal and K.S.Misra has been used as a tool for the study. The findings of the study revealed that femzale students had high moral judgment as compared to their male counterparts.
ADOPTION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES (RET) IN TOURISM INDUSTRY- (A CASE OF OSOGBO AND OLORUNDA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS IN OSUN STATE, NIGERIA)
Authors: Sonubi  , Ogunjimi  , Adeyemo
Published: January 2021

Hotel accommodation in Nigeria is comparatively more expensive than its neighbours in the sub region of West Africa. It is one of the most expensive globally. This is attributable to its operating environment. Any sustainable means of reducing running costs would be most welcome. A study on adoption of renewable energy technologies (RET) was conducted in Osogbo and Olorunda Local Government Areas of Osun State, Nigeria. Data were obtained from registered hotels in the two local government areas through structured questionnaires. Results were presented descriptively. Knowledge and awareness about RET were high among the managers of the hotels with 82.5%. Solar energy technology was the most popular among the respondents with 65.0%, while radio and internet constituted the highest sources of knowledge and awareness with 30.0% and 22.5% respectively. Among the hotels, 30.0% have adopted RET with the level of adoption stated to be moderate and low with 41.7% respectively. Solar energy technology was the most RET adopted with 83.3% of respondents. Among the hotels that have not adopted RET, 92.9% were willing to adopt RET, with all of them (100%) willing to adopt solar energy. However, 7.1% of those currently not adopting RET had previously adopted solar energy technology. Cost of maintenance of the technology, lack of expertise in maintenance and lack of spare parts were ranked first, second and third respectively as reasons for discontinuance of adoption of the technology.  For the hotels that have adopted RET, appreciable savings (15%) on cost of running was made, encouraging the provision of gym and outdoor recreational facilities, thereby leading to physical wellness of their customers. There is need for major policy shift by government in favour of solar energy technology and adoption. This policy should not be on awareness alone, but also in the provision of solar energy backbones and infrastructures, training and capacity building in installation, equipment parts and maintenance of the technology in order to increase and sustain adoption in tourism sector.
ON THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE FAST BLUESTEIN AND FAST COOLEY-TUKEY NUMERICAL ALGORITHMS FOR DIGITAL AND ANALOG SIGNALS PROCESSING
Authors: Amannah  , Bakpo
Published: January 2021

This study was designed to compare the computing efficiency of FC-TNADSP and the FBNADSP.to ascertain a faster numerical algorithm necessary for the processing of digital signals. The faster numerical algorithm established in this study is abbreviated with RCFC-TNADSP (Compared Resultant-TNADSP). The methodology adopted in this work was comparative analysis development design. The major technologies used in this work are the FC-TNADSP and FBNADSPwhich were hitherto simulated on the c++ programming technologies. The c++ served as a signal processing language simulator (SPLS). The execution times of the fast Cooley-Tukey and the fast Bluestein algorithms were 1.70 seconds and 1.74 seconds respectively.  On comparing the speeds of the fast Cooley–Tukey and the fast Bluestein algorithms we observed that the fast Cooley-Tukey algorithm has 0.04 seconds speed improvement over the fast Bluestein algorithm. In line with this outcome, we concluded that the fast Cooley-Tukey algorithm (FC-TNADSP) is faster than the fast Bluestein algorithm (FBNADSP). In the same vein the fast Cooley-Tukey algorithm (FC-TNADSP algodsp-2) is therefore the fastest DSP algorithm. This is however faster than the spectrum of FFT algorithms of O(nlogn) computing speed, a speed considered to be the fastest hitherto. The result of this study shows we can have faster numerical algorithms other than the traditional spectrum of FFT algorithms of O(nlogn) computing speed. The algorithms were tested on input block of width 1000 units, and above, and can be implemented on input size of 100 000, and 1000 000 000 without the challenge of storage overflow. The input samples tested in this work was the discretized pulse wave form with undulating shape out of which the binary equivalents were extracted. Other forms of signals may also be tested in this fast algorithm provided they are interpreted in the digital wave type. In order to optimized the advantage of the developed algorithms, the frequency index, K should be as defined in this study, that is
PEMANFAATAN JARINGAN SARAF TIRUAN PROPAGASI BALIK UNTUK MODEL PREDIKSI DERET WAKTU PASANG SURUT
Authors: Widaryanto Afif , Ilova Fineza
Published: January 2021

Kebanyakan aktifitas yang berkaitan dengan laut sangat memerlukan data prediksi pasang surut. Hal ini menuntut adanya sistem prediksi dengan akurasi yang tinggi. Penerapan kecerdasan artifisial yang semakin meluas dengan berbagai keandalannya menginspirasi penelitian ini untuk mengaplikasikan model prediksi pasang surut menggunakan jaringan saraf tiruan. Dengan masukan data pasang surut tujuh hari sebelumnya untuk memprediksi pasang surut 6 dan 12 jam ke depan dapat modelkan menggunakan jaringan sarat tiruan berbasis metode pembelajaran propagasi balik. Hasilnya, unjuk kerja pengujian model prediksi sangat memuaskan dengan rata-rata akurasi di atas 90% serta nilai MSSE(mean sum square error) yang rendah.
KLASIFIKASI HABITAT PERAIRAN DANGKAL DARI CITRA MULTISPASIAL DI PERAIRAN PULAU KAPOTA DAN PULAU KOMPOONE, KEPULAUAN WAKATOBI
Authors: Siregar Vincentius P. , Sangadji Muhammad Siddiq , Agus Syamsul B. , Sunuddin Adriani , Pasaribu Riza A. , Kurniawati Esty
Published: January 2021

Habitat perairan dangkal sangat penting dipetakan diantaranya karena: (1) mendukung perencanaan, manajemen, dan pengambilan keputusan tata ruang pemerintah; (2) mendukung dan mendesain Marine Protected Area (MPA); (3) melakukan program penelitian ilmiah yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan pengetahuan tentang ekosistem bentik dan geologi dasar laut; (4) melakukan penilaian sumber daya dasar laut yang hidup dan tidak hidup untuk tujuan ekonomi dan menajemen, termasuk rancangan cadangan perikanan. Hingga saat ini belum ada standar untuk tingkat kedetailan peta tematik ekosistem pesisir khususnya habitat perairan dangkal sesuai kebutuhan pengelolaan wilayah pesisir dengan skema klasifikasi tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan akurasi peta hasil klasifikasi habitat perairan dangkal antara citra SPOT 6, Sentinel 2A, dan Landsat 8 menggunakan algoritma klasifikasi support vector machine. Lokasi penelitian terletak di Kepulauan Wakatobi, meliputi 2 lokasi yaitu Pulau Kapota dan Pulau Kompoone. Pengambilan data in-situ dilaksanakan pada tanggal 7-11 Juli 2019. Sebanyak 347 ground truth dan foto transek hasil sampling di lapangan telah dianalisis menggunakan coral point count with excel extension (CPCe). Skema klasifikasi yang dihasilkan yaitu 8 kelas habitat bentik, selanjutnya dilakukan klasifikasi dengan mengkelaskan kembali menjadi 6 dan 5 kelas. Hasil yang diperoleh pada citra SPOT-6 untuk semua kelas habitat perairan dangkal yang digunakan memiliki overall accuracy yang lebih besar. Perbedaan ukuran piksel (resolusi spasial) dan jumlah skema klasifikasi sangat memengaruhi hasil akurasi.
GROWTH, BIOMASS AND PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOUND OF SEAGRASS (CASE STUDY: MALANG REGENCY COASTAL)
Authors: Dewi Citra Satrya Utama , Kasitowati Rarasrum Dyah , Sari Syarifah Hikmah Julinda , Yamindago Ade , Rohenda Amelia , Fatmawati Riska
Published: January 2021

Seagrass known as Lamun in Bahasa is one of the species that are can live in submerged marine habitats. Seagrasses have an important role in the ecosystems, including as primary producers, living habitats of benthic organisms, stabilize bed sediments and carbon storage in shallow-water coastal. Monospecies community of seagrass was found in Malang, however, only limited number studies of seagrass have been done in the area. This study aimed to determine the growth rate and biomass of the seagrass, as well as the phytochemical compounds. Experiments were conducted during August-November in 2014 and 2015. Measurement of in situ growth and biomass leaf were made using marking techniques in one week also the data of leaf seagrass collected were using a random sampling method. Extracted materials were tested by methanol to get the phytochemical compound. Data were analyzed at the Fisheries and Marine Exploration Laboratory, FPIK-UB. The results of the present study showed that two species of seagrass, Syringodium isoetifolium at Kondang Merak and Thalassia hemprichii at Bale Kambang. The growth rate of the seagrass leaves of the former species had positive values with 0.45±0.19 cm/day, hile the later species had 0.25±0.14 cm/day. Furthermore, the biomass value of the two types seagrass obtained that in the below-ground was higher than the above-ground. Phytochemical tests showed that both of type seagrass contained bioactive compounds such as flavonoids and saponins.
KARAKTERISASI RESERVOIR HIDROKARBON MENGGUNAKAN ATRIBUT SWEETNESS DAN INVERSI IMPEDANSI AKUSTIK DI PERAIRAN UTARA BALI
Authors: Pamalik Aulia Ranggi , Manik Henry M. , Susilohadi
Published: January 2021

Reservoir adalah salah satu objek yang menjadi fokus pada tahap eksplorasi dalam industri minyak dan gas. Proses identifikasi dan penggambaran karakter reservoir baik secara kualitatif maupun kuantitatif dilakukan menggunakan data sumur dan data seismik karena kedua data tersebut saling me-lengkapi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis karakter reservoir hidro-karbon di Perairan Utara Bali menggunakan metode atribut sweetness dan metode inversi impedansi akustik berbasis model. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat buah lintasan seismik laut 2D post-stack time migration dan sebuah data sumur (BLJ-1). Metode atribut sweetness dilakukan dengan menurun-kan informasi data seismik berupa amplitudo dan frekuensi, sedangkan metode inversi impedansi akustik berbasis model dilakukan dengan mengin-tegrasikan data seismik dan data sumur agar di-peroleh sebaran nilai impedansi akustik secara lateral. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa atribut sweetness dapat mengenali zona reservoir hidrokarbon dari anomali sweet spots pada rentang waktu 750-850 ms. Zona reservoir utamanya tersusun atas batuan karbonat berupa batu gamping (limestone) yang berumur Late Pliocene dan terletak pada kedalaman 680-740 m. Metode inversi berbasis model mampu memberikan nilai korelasi yang tinggi dan galat inversi yang rendah sehingga dapat mendeter-minasi lapisan batuan yang diprediksi mengandung gas. Penggunaan atribut sweetness dan inversi berbasis model, dapat mengidentifikasi dan mampu menggambarkan karakter reservoir dengan baik.
Back Matter
Authors: Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey
Published: January 2021

Back Matter
Breast schwannoma – a rare entity
Authors: Araujo Juliana Lopes de Aguiar , Sousa Ubiratan Wagner de , França Ana Tereza Diniz Marinho de , Góis Lourdes Maria Dantas de
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Schwannoma is a benign tumor originating from Schwann cells present in the myelin sheath of peripheral nerves. Breast presentation is rare, and its clinical manifestation can mimic that of breast carcinoma. Objectives: To report the case of a patient with breast Schwannoma. Method/Case report: T.S.L., 14 years old, presented a nodule in the left breast (LB) with local growth for 2 months. Ultrasound (US) revealed a cystic formation in the lower outer quadrant of 1.8x1.3 cm, BI-RADS 2. Physical examination indicated a nodular skin lesion next to the LB fold, with 2 cm at 5 h, 7 cm from the nipple. After the surgical excision of the nodule, anatomopathological examination showed a spindle cell neoplasm without nodular-pattern atypia or malignancy characteristics. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) confirmed the Schwannoma diagnosis. Considering this scenario, annual control was started, and the patient has no evidence of the disease after 5 years of diagnosis. Results/Discussion: Schwannoma is a typically benign tumor originating from Schwann cells in the myelin sheath of the nerves. It may result from the parasympathetic or sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system of the organ. It is one of the few truly encapsulated tumors of the human body and almost always solitary. It is usually located in the trunk, flexor surfaces, retroperitoneum, and rarely in the breast, representing approximately 2.6% of Schwannoma cases. It affects individuals aged 30 to 50 years, with equal incidence in both men and women. The skin lesion presents as a sessile, asymptomatic nodule of 1–3 cm and slow growth. Pain and sensitivity may be present when tumor growth causes nerve compression. Mammography (MMG) shows well-circumscribed opacity, with a density similar to that of soft tissue. US usually reveals well-defined, hypoechoic, solid lesions and can include the target sign, posterior acoustic enhancement, and continuity with peripheral nerves. The definitive diagnosis is made histologically, and the differential diagnosis involves other spindle cell neoplasms, such as fibroadenoma, phyllodes tumor, leiomyoma, fibromatosis, and, rarely, metaplastic carcinoma. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) showed palisading fibrillar cells with non-atypical spindle-shaped nuclei forming Verocay bodies. IHC indicates intense and uniform expression of S-100 protein. Malignant transformation occurs in 3–10% of cases, with high cellular proliferation, atypical mitotic activity, cellular and nuclear pleomorphism, and foci of necrosis. The treatment of choice is surgical excision of the lesion. Tumor recurrence is low and associated with the mitotic index. Conclusion: The case reported and publications found bring to light the discussion on diagnosis and treatment of breast Schwannoma, a rare and benign neoplasm in this location.