bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation of the borders of Kazakhstan: discussions and solutions in the first twenty years of soviet power
Authors: Bykov Andrey
Published: April 2023

The issues of the formation of the administrative borders of Kazakhstan with the republics of Central Asia and the RSFSR are considered within the frame of rapidly changing military and socio-political situation. Priorities in the delimitation, taking into account the size of territories, population and education status, are identified. Attention is drawn to the relationship of the national republics with the union bodies, neighboring autonomies, other territories and regions of Russia. The evolution of the delimitation process, the transformation of the boundaries and the basic criteria used in this process, the forms of demarcation and approaches to their implementation are shown. The main and additional criteria of delimitation of the borders of the subjects of the RSFSR and the USSR were determined. The continuity of the principles of administrative division in the pre-war period with the modern principles of interstate delimitation and the influence of the processes of delimitation on the evolution of international law are shown. A certain interconnection between the dynamics of administrative-territorial division, including the formation of autonomies on a national basis, which took place after the February and October revolutions, was traced, but qualitative differences between pre- and early Soviet approaches were also recorded. It is concluded that it was in the pre-war period that the main contours of the current borders of the Central Asian states were established, and the demarcation process itself played a great role in stabilizing the situation in the region.
Egypt and the Levant in the 1st millennium B.C. on the ceramic material of the Memphite region: New data
Authors: Malykh Svetlana E.
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes Levantine ceramics of the 1st millennium B.C., discovered in the Memphite region including the materials of the Russian Archaeological Mission at Giza. Memphis and its environs is a key region for Egypt, located on the border of Upper and Lower Egypt, which did not lose its significance when other cities received the role of the capital. Archaeological studies have revealed a significant amount of Levantine pottery – fragments of “torpedo” amphorae of the 7th–3rd centuries B.C., amphorae with basket handles of the “Cypriot type” of the 7th–4th centuries B.C., less often – Cypriot tableware and cosmetic vessels. Along with imports, local imitations of foreign amphorae were found. In the 1st millennium B.C. the Memphite region demonstrated stable relations with the Eastern Mediterranean, founded in earlier times and expressed in active trade, political and cultural interaction. Fluctuations in regional trade turned out to be a direct reflection of the general Egyptian-Levantine ties, which were bilateral; it is demonstrated not only by the presence of ceramic imports on Egyptian archaeological sites, the distinct influence of Eastern Mediterranean products on Egyptian handicraft products, but also by the appearance of Egyptianized objects in Palestine, Phoenicia and Cyprus. The abundance of Levantine imports in the Late Period and its growth since the annexation of Egypt by Persian Empire in 525 B.C. shows the involvement of foreigners in ancient Egyptian life. Fluctuation of the amount of imported pottery at archaeological sites is directly dependent on political events that affected the economy and regional trade.
УЗАГАЛЬНЕННЯ СВІТОВОГО ДОСВІДУ ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ МЕХАНІЗМІВ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ ЖИТЛОВОГО ФОНДУ
Authors: ВАСИЛЬЦІВ Тарас , СТАХІВ Ірина
Published: April 2023

У дослідженні актуалізовано увагу до проблематики формування та реалізації державної житлової політики, зокрема в частині розвитку соціального житлового будівництва. Метою статті є узагальнення світового досвіду формування та реалізації механізмів державної політики розвитку житлового фонду на прикладі соціального житла. На основі аналізування світового досвіду узагальнено понятійний апарат та структурні характеристики соціального житла, визначено перелік видів та суб’єктів права на соціальне житло, ідентифіковано джерела та механізми інвестування і фінансування програм зі забезпечення населення соціальним житлом, обґрунтовано стратегію та тактику розвитку системи соціального житла в країні. Показано, що специфічні умови України, особливо в умовах війни потребують формування власної моделі державної політики в цій сфері, базисними компонентами якої слугують сутнісно-змістові засади, інституційно-правова основа, інституційно-організаційна структура, спектр послуг, перелік реципієнтів та механізми фінансування програм.
ШЛЯХИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЦИФРОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ СТАРШОКЛАСНИКІВ НА УРОКАХ
Authors: ГРУШКО Роман
Published: April 2023

У цьому документі обґрунтовано необхідність формування цифрових компетентностей в учнів та розглянуто основні проблеми та виклики в освіті.
Сьогоднішня освіта потребує не традиційних інструкцій при викладанні, а створення гармонійного навчального середовища з більш швидкою оцінкою та більшою залученістю.
Цифрове  навчання – це чудовий спосіб скоротити витрати, більш ефективно використовувати ресурси, сприяти стійкості та розширенню охоплення учнів та викладачів.
Технології переплітаються у багатьох аспектах сучасного життя та суспільства. Цифрова революція, що охопила світ, почала проникати у сферу освіти. Способи навчання дітей швидко змінюються і в результаті очікується, що технології покращать вигляд освіти, зробивши її дешевшою і доступнішою.
Одним із основних питань порядку денного ООН у сфері сталого розвитку на період до 2030 року є забезпечення якісною освітою підростаюче покоління. Це спрямовується на забезпечення інклюзивної та справедливої якісної освіти для всіх.
Цифрові технології стали важливим інструментом досягнення цієї мети. Вони вплинули на систему освіти. Нещодавня пандемія COVID–19 ще більша спонукала застосуванню цифрових технологій в освіті. Вони змінили парадигму всієї системи освіти. Сьогодні цифрові технології не лише постачальник знань, а й співавтор інформації, наставник та оцінювач. Технологічні удосконалення у сфері освіти полегшили життя учнів. Замість ручки та паперу учні в даний час використовують різноманітне програмне забезпечення та інструменти для створення презентацій та проектів. В порівнянні з використанням бібліотечних стосів книг, використання iPad є відносно легшим. На відміну від важкої книги, серфінг в електронній книзі простіший.
Стійкий розвиток включає соціальне благополуччя, яке залежить від освіти. Інформаційні технології з'явилися для поширення загальних знань і є основною рушійною силою реформ освіти.
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ ОСНОВИ ІНФОРМАТИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ
Authors: НАЗАРЕВИЧ Володимир
Published: April 2023

В статті представлено аналіз можливості оптимізації процесу інформатичної підготовки майбутніх учителів фізичної культури на основі врахування особливостей структури особистості, соціального замовлення інформаційного суспільства, гуманітарного потенціалу науки, специфіки відповідної галузі знань в системі наук. Окреслено психолого-педагогічні особливості процесу вивчення дисциплін циклу інформатичної підготовки майбутніх учителів фізичної культури. Охарактеризовано концепцію особистісно орієнтованого навчання інформатичних дисциплін, яка ґрунтується на парадигмі особистісно орієнтованої освіти і включає особистісний, діяльнісний і компетентнісний підходи.
Planting Missional Mennonite Churches in Complex Social Contexts as the Denomination Undergoes a Paradigm Shift in Ecclesiology: a Multiple Case Study
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Boshart David
Published: April 2023

Problem. The problem investigated in this study is the struggle of church planters and their key stakeholders to develop common understanding about the churches that are being planted in complex social contexts while relating to a denomination in the midst of an ecclesial paradigm shift in mission. Method. This qualitative research used a multiple case design with an emphasis on narrative inquiry. Data collection involved conducting semi-structured interviews with denominational and conference leaders, church planters, and key stakeholders. The four cases chosen included Anglo, Hispanic, Hmong, and multi-ethnic church plants. Findings. The study found that the attempt to establish a missional culture within Mennonite Church USA has been subverted by an underdeveloped change process. The study recommended a narratological approach to organizational culture development that involves generative learning and reflexive dialogue. This approach is consistent with the desired ecclesial paradigm and historic theological commitments. Common theological commitments among the cases of church planting in this study included the authority of Scripture, the normative teachings of Jesus, believers‘ baptism, community discernment in discipleship, justice, peacemaking, reconciliation of all things as a sign of God‘s reign, simplicity in lifestyle, and an understanding of the church as different from, yet engaged with, society. Significant aspects of a missional ecclesiology present in the cases included the classical view of missio Dei, contextual sensitivity, hospitality by welcoming the stranger, holistic and incarnational ministry, and a reaction to modern expressions of the church as the steward and purveyor of normative social values. Prior assumptions that threaten to derail the development of a missional ecclesiology include seeing the church as a vendor of therapeutic services rather than an alternative society, the inability of Mennonites to allow themselves to be hosted by others, and the tendency to replicate ministries rather than envision reproducing, contextualized ministries. Hospitality was identified as a significant multi-dimensional issue in developing a missional ecclesiology. Significant social and cultural pressures with which church planters contend included growing ambivalence toward organized religion, the marginalization of the church in society, inhospitable immigration policies, language barriers, overwhelming social complexity, financial constraints, and the uncritical acculturation of Mennonites into mainstream American individualism. Church planters understand their most significant contributions to be in the areas of congregation-based theological education and leadership development. An unexpected finding was the level to which church planters reflect on their practice. Creating opportunities for this level of reflection can provide important learning opportunities for increased competency.
Image-of-God Motif in the Writings of Ellen G. White : A Search for a Distinct Voice in Educational Philosophy
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Grams Kevin
Published: April 2023

Problem. Ellen White’s image-of-God motif and its influence on Seventh-day Adventist educational philosophy has not been examined thoroughly by thesis, dissertation, or other academic research. This dissertation is a significant effort toward fulfilling this need by examining and contextualizing White’s writings on the image of God as well as examining the educational ramifications of the motif. Method. This is a historical/analytical investigation involving a search of Ellen White's writings to locate, identify, and examine passages that refer to the image of God, especially as it relates to education. These passages were then contextualized and studied to determine how White used the motif in her writings. The historical chapters of this dissertation examine the context of her image-of-God motif while taking into consideration earlier and contemporary writers who might have utilized a similar concept. Conclusions. White’s image-of-God motif is not original with her. However, her combination of the concepts relating to restoration of the image of God, holistic education, and a great controversy theme does appear to introduce a new approach. Adventist educators can build on this unique blend of concepts to develop an educational system that integrates directly the physical, mental, and spiritual dimensions in a distinctive manner.
The School Climate in a K-12 Single-Campus School as Perceived by Students, Graduates, Parents, and Teachers
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Lindner Albert
Published: April 2023

Problem. Pressures created by consistently higher expectations of No Child Left Behind (NCLB) legislation are forcing school boards and professional educators to examine current practices and structures in an effort to reach Average Yearly Progress (AYP). The concept of a single-campus K-12 school may be a viable school structure that can provide an optimum learning climate while addressing academic needs to provide a well- rounded education for the children of America. Purpose. The purpose of this study was to closely examine the school climate of a K-12 school that operated as a single entity for 20 years. The intent was to determine whether there were characteristics of the K-12 structure that were especially effective as perceived by individuals with firsthand knowledge of this structure. Method. The method used in this research was a qualitative case study of a particular school in Pennsylvania. This school was operated as a single-campus K-12 school for many years, and was recently divided into the standard two-campus formats of elementary and secondary schools. Data for this study were obtained from three sources: interviews, a school survey, and an administrator‟s reflections about the case-study school. Four distinct groups were interviewed: graduates of the case-study school, teachers of the case-study school who graduated from organizational structures other than a K-12 single-campus school, parents, and community members. A principal who served the school for 15 years provided reflective observations. Finally, results of a school- culture survey administered to sixth-graders, the class of 2011, and 12th-graders, the class of 2005, were analyzed prior to the separation of the case-study school into separate units. Common themes were identified that described the climate of the case-study school. Recommendations. The primary recommendation resulting from this study is that policy-makers (school boards, administrative groups, and communities) should examine the K-12 structure when they attempt to restructure their schools. As the literature review suggests, and this case study substantiates: the K-12 organizational structure provides a viable alternative to the current school organizational format, separate elementary, middle, and high schools. There are definite budgetary advantages provided by the K-12 organizational structure. In addition, students, especially those from distressed socio- economic backgrounds, perform academically as well as, or better than, students from current organizational structures. Further research should be conducted to examine the level of impact of those factors present in a K-12 organizational structure which yield student success.
Assessment of Hematological and Electrolytes Levels and Oxidative Stress Predictive Factors by Logistic Regression Analysis of Acute Ischemic Stroke Disease
Authors:   Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Life, University of El Oued, El-Oued, Algeria., Samir Derouiche , Saadia Salem ,   Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Life, University of El Oued, El-Oued, Algeria., Maroua Leguemairi ,   Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Life, University of El Oued, El-Oued, Algeria.
Published: April 2023

Background: Ischemic stroke is a common disease that affects the blood vessels in the brain. This disease is considered one of the most dangerous ailments that affect the nervous system all over the world. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate some hematological and biochemical parameters in men with ischemic disease in Touggourt (Algeria) region. Methods: The study was done on 40 voluntary individuals divided into healthy men reserved as control with Mean±SD age of 56.13±3.32 years and ischemic stroke man (patients) with Mean±SD age of 57.75±4.01 years; their origin covered the whole Touggourt (Algeria) region. Some hematological and biochemical parameters were analyzed, Sensitivity and specificity of oxidative stress biomarkers in serum, erythrocytes, and leucocytes were estimated using a receiver operating characteristics curve (ROC) design. Results: The results suggest that when compared to the controls, blood glucose levels significantly increased (P>0.05) while serum sodium, potassium, and chloride concentrations and serum alkaline phosphatase activity significantly decreased (P<0.05) in stroke patients. Red blood cell, hemoglobin, glutathione (GSH), and total thiol levels significantly decreased (P<0.05) while white blood cell, neutrophile, platelets, malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and vitamine C levels significantly increased (P<0.05) in ischemic stroke patients compared to the controls with high sensitivity and specificity values of oxidative stress markers. Conclusion: The results indicate that change in electrolytes, hematological, alkaline phosphatase, and oxidative stress markers contributes to the development or complications of ischemic stroke. Investigations on oxidative stress markers can early identify predictors of stroke disease.
A Descriptive Quantitative Exploration of College Students of Promise During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Womack Tameka , Bullington Kim , Sasso Pietro A.
Published: April 2023

The term Students of Promise is used for students considered to have a heightened risk status, which not only has a negative effect on students but also on the higher education institutions they attend. This quantitative study explored how the COVID-19 virus has impacted student populations at various US higher education institutions and to uncover what specific issues (financial, emotional, social) impacted students during this unprecedented time in light of student categories and student demographics.  This study found statistical significance in Students of Promise characteristics and presents data on the behaviors, activities, and tools necessary for success, concerns surrounding COVID-19, and opinions on higher education factors.  Implications are also discussed to include a deeper understanding of Students of Promise needs, social mobility, and advising.  This study shows that Students of Promise continue to need academic resources but also ways to lower stress levels and to afford college.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE GOOD GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES ON THE REDUCTION OF CORRUPTION FACTORS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION BODIES
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Kovalenko V.V.
Published: April 2023

The article, on the basis of the analysis of normative legal acts and scientific and legal literature, clarifies the role of the principles of good governance in reducing corruption-inducing factors in the activities of public administration bodies. The most common corruptionogenic factors, such as: discretion; legal uncertainty; conflict of interests; the possibility of receiving an offer, promise or receiving an improper benefit; use of legal constructions of an evaluative nature. The content of these corruption-inducing factors is considered in detail. A number of legal and normative acts were analyzed, including both draft and current acts regarding the presence of corruption-inducing factors in them. Some of them were considered, in particular, those where corruptionogenic factors were identified and the role of good governance principles for their reduction was determined. It was found that in some legal and normative acts, such principles of good governance as legal certainty, transparency, delegation, accountability, responsibility, justice, consensus orientation are leveled or violated. In order to properly comply with the specified principles of good governance, proposals were submitted to improve the provisions of a number of regulatory acts. It is argued and emphasized that in order to simplify the identification of corruption-inducing factors in the activities of public administration bodies, it is necessary to enshrine the most frequently encountered corruption-inducing factors in the anti-corruption law of Ukraine. The comprehensive observance of all principles of good governance in the practical activities of public administration bodies will contribute to the reduction of corruption-inducing factors in particular and the prevention of corruption in general. Key words: corruption-inducing factors, principles of good governance, regulatory act, public administration.
PECULARITIES OF THE LEGAL STRUCTURE OF THE ILLEGAL COMMERCIAL GOODS MOVEMENT ACROSS THE CUSTOMS BORDER ACCORDING TO THE LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute of Law,  Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine, Skliar Yu.І.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to defining the peculiarities of the legal structure of the illegal commercial goods movement across the customs border according to the legislation of Ukraine. It was found that violation of customs rules is an administrative offense for which administrative liability is provided. Each of the violations of customs rules defined by the Customs Code of Ukraine is characterized by a special legal structure that includes an object, an objective side, a subject and a subjective side. It was determined that the object of illegal movement of commercial goods across the customs border needs to be specified. In addition to the general object of violation provided for in Article 482 of the Customs Code of Ukraine, which is the procedure established by law for the movement of goods across the customs border of Ukraine, specific, generic, main direct and additional objects are distinguished. It has been established that a feature of the legal composition of the illegal movement of commercial goods across the customs border of Ukraine is the presence of the object of violation, which is commercial goods. The subject can be a citizen who has reached the age of 16, as well as company officials. It was found that the objective side of the specified violation is characterized by its commission in the form of an active action, and the subjective side is characterized by the mandatory presence of guilt in the form of direct intent. It was concluded that the illegal movement of commercial goods across the customs border of Ukraine is distinguished among other violations of customs rules precisely by the peculiarities of the legal structure, the understanding and proof of which is the key to the correct qualification of the committed act. Key words: violation of customs rules, commercial goods, customs border, administrative responsibility.
PIMPING OR THE INVOLVEMENT OF A PERSON IN PROSTITUTION: THE ISSUE OF THE SCOPE OF THE CRIMINAL OFFENSE
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Zvenyhorodskyi O.M.
Published: April 2023

On the basis of normative and doctrinal provisions, the issue of determining the object of the criminal offense composition provided for in Art. 303 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine “Pimping or involving a person in prostitution”, which should include social relations defined by constitutional provisions and legal norms regarding the realization of human rights and freedoms in the sphere of morality, as well as a complex of moral and social values, that represent a generalized content basic ethical concepts and principles. Key words: social morality, moral and social values, pimping, prostitution, legislation, criminal offense, object of criminal offense.
Validity and reliability of the UTBAS-6 scale for Vietnamese adults who stutter
Authors: Tran Hanh Thi Bich , Nguyen Nguyen Do , Unicomb Rachael , Hoffman Laura , Hewat Sally
Published: April 2023

To date no study has investigated speech-related social anxiety for Vietnamese adults who stutter. To carry out such a study, a culturally and linguistically relevant assessment tool is required but is not yet available. The objectives of this study were to translate and adapt the UTBAS-6 scale into Vietnamese and evaluate the validity and reliability of the Vietnamese version of the scale for use with Vietnamese adults who stutter.

The translation process included forward and backward translation, synthesis, and expert review. The final version was administered to 34 Vietnamese adults who stutter. Content validity was assessed by experts working in the field of speech and language therapy. Face validity was assessed by study participants. Convergent and divergent validities were used to determine the construct validity. Cronbach’s alpha was used to test the internal consistency and intraclass correlation coefficient to determine test-retest reliability.

S-CVIs of “Relevance” and “Clarity” of the scale were in the range of 0.83-1.00, showing a high consensus of the expert panel. All participants stated that the Vietnamese version was related to stuttering and was easy to understand. The convergent validity was at 88.9% of the items, and the divergent validity was at 61.1% of the items. Alpha coefficients of three subscales and total scale were greater than 0.7. The test-retest reliability of the scales was moderate.

The results of the study provided preliminary information on the validity and reliability of the Vietnamese version of the UTBAS-6 scale. Further studies with a representative and larger sample size are needed to ensure the accuracy of the findings.
Comparison of the long-term efficacy of Tenofovir monotherapy versus Tenofovir and Phyllanthus Amari combination therapy: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Ly Huy Chung , Nguyen Bay Thi , Cao Nga Ngoc , Nguyen Duong Thai , Do Sang Thanh
Published: April 2023

Hepatitis B infection has become a social burden in over the world due to its high prevalence, while the treatments still do not offer the desired effects. Literature showed that combining traditional medicine with modern drugs was able to inhibit the proliferation of the hepatitis B virus, thus making it an effective treatment. To compare the efficacy of Tenofovir monotherapy versus Tenofovir and Phyllanthus Amari combination therapy in chronic hepatitis B patients.

Randomized controlled clinical trial on 200 chronic hepatitis B patients with HBeAg (+); divided into 2 groups: The combination therapy group used Phyllanthus Amari product and Tenofovir for treatment and the monotherapy group with Tenofovir.

The serological, biological, and virological responses in the combination therapy group were earlier than those in the monotherapy group. Statistically significant differences in serological responses between the combination therapy versus monotherapy group were achieved from the 3rd (59% versus 33%, p=0.021) to the 18th month (99% versus 91%, p=0.029). Statistically significant differences in biochemical responses between the combination therapy versus monotherapy group were achieved from the 9th (12% versus 1%, p=0.003) to the 18th month (35% versus 21%, p=0.040). Statistically significant differences in virological response between the combination therapy versus monotherapy group were achieved from the 6th (23% versus 10%, p=0.021) to the 18th month (97% versus 88%, p=0.029).

The combination of Tenofovir and the Phyllanthus Amari product is more effective than using only Tenofovir for treatment in chronic hepatitis B patients with HBeAg-positive.
A brief overview of the use of additive manufacturing of con-create materials in construction
Authors: Mierzwiński Dariusz , Łach Michał , Gądek Szymon , Lin Wei-Ting , Tran Doan Hung , Korniejenko Kinga
Published: April 2023

Currently, additive technology is becoming increasingly popular in different areas, including its applications in construction industry. The main aim of the chapter is to show the selected applications of 3D printing technology in the construction industry and the usage of this technology on distinct stages of a construction project, from architectural design to performance of residential buildings and other civil engineering constructions. The chapter is based on a critical analysis of the literature sources, as well as the authors' experiences. The data collected are supported by selected case studies from five projects. The main findings show that 3D printing brings a lot of advantages in the construction industry, for instance: low labour costs, less waste, and high efficiency, but it still requires development and optimization.
Bioremediation by Chlorella vulgaris: Potentials for Treatment of Municipal, Agricultural, and Industrial Wastewater Sources
Authors: Alberca Lance Aldrin , Arbilo Shien Mae , Panaglima Laiza Mae , Casisola Danelle , Articona Lee Irene
Published: April 2023

Developing countries such as the Philippines suffer from a lack of policy development and implementation on wastewater treatment and discharge. Chlorella vulgaris is a microscopic green algae that has been employed in other countries for WWT due to its ability to simultaneously reduce pollutants and produce valuable biomass. However, challenges in technology adaptation such as differential efficiency depending on the location and wastewater types were encountered. Three liquid wastes of different origins—municipal (public market), agricultural (piggery effluent), and industrial (meat processing plant) wastewaters, were used to gauge the remediation potentials of C. vulgaris in a simple photobioreactor setup. Treated samples from municipal, agricultural, and industrial wastewaters showed microalgal growth rates of 0.2685, 0.1527, and 0.1809, respectively, along the 6-day treatment period. Post-intervention comparisons of treated vs. untreated samples revealed a lower electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, chemical oxygen demand, nutrients (nitrate, ammonia, phosphate), and fecal coliform (MPN/100 mL) on treated samples. Moreover, all treated samples demonstrated relatively higher dissolved oxygen concentrations, denoting the photosynthetic activity by the microalgae. Therefore, Chlorella vulgaris could be harnessed for the remediation of different wastewaters in Nagcarlan, Laguna, Philippines to circumvent issues in water reclamation and degradation.
İşlenmiş Besinler Terminolojisine Bakış: Yalın ve Yoğun İşlenmiş Besinler
Authors: Özdemir Aslıhan , Dikmen Derya
Published: April 2023

Besin işleme; bireylere güvenilir ve uzun ömürlü besinler sağlamasının yanında lezzet ve görünüşü iyileştirmek adına uygulanan çeşitli uygulamaları da kapsayan işlemler bütünüdür. Ülkemizde çoğunlukla ambalajlı ve tüketime hazır tüm ürünler işlenmiş besin ana başlığı altında sınıflandırılmakta ve yapılan çalışmalarda katılımcıların işlenmiş besin kavramını sağlıksız, enerji içeriği yüksek ve besleyici değeri düşük besinler olarak ifade ettiği belirtilmektedir. Ancak besin işleme metotları arasında pastörizasyon, sterilizasyon, soğutma, dondurma gibi besin güvenliğinin ve raf ömrünün artırılmasına yönelik işlemler ile beraber besinlerin bazı mikro besin ögeleri ve biyoaktif bileşenler ile zenginleştirilmesi işlemleri de yer almaktadır. Bunların yanında, çoğunlukla düşük maliyetli, tüketimi artırmaya yönelik, enerji içeriğini artırıcı ve besin değerini azaltıcı çeşitli işlemler de tüm dünyada yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Yapılan pek çok çalışma işlenmiş besin tüketimi ile obezite, diyabet, metabolik sendrom ve bazı kanser türleri gibi çeşitli bulaşıcı olmayan kronik hastalıklar arasında ilişki göstermiştir. Farklı epidemiyolojik çalışmalarda işlenmiş besinler, yapılan değişimin kapsamı, doğası, işlemin yeri ve amacına göre farklı şekillerde sınıflandırılmaktadır. Bu derleme kapsamında yapılan literatür taramasında dünyada kabul gören çeşitli besin işleme sınıflandırma sistemleri incelenmiş ve ülkemizde yapılan çalışmalarda kullanılmak üzere terim önerileri sunulmuştur. Buna göre çeşitli sınıflandırma sistemleri içinden NOVA sınıflama sisteminin özellikle besinlerin sağlık etkisinin araştırıldığı çalışmalar açısından daha kapsamlı ve uygulanabilir bir sistem olduğu belirtilmektedir. NOVA sistemi bir sözcüğün kısaltması değil, isimlendirilmesidir. Bu sisteme göre besinler dört temel gruba ayrılmaktadır. Bu terimlerin Türkçe terminolojideki karşılıkları açısından önerilerimiz işlenmemiş/yalın işlenmiş, yemeklerde kullanılan işlenmiş içerikler, işlenmiş besinler ve yoğun işlenmiş besinler ve içecekler olarak verilmiştir. Bu şekilde bir uygulamanın yapılan çalışmalarda yaygınlaşması hem tüketiciler açısından kolay ve anlaşılabilir, hem de araştırmacılar açısından toplum bazlı beslenme önerileri geliştirmek açısından faydalı olacaktır.
Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel Güvenleri ile Özerklikleri Arasındaki İlişkide Örgütsel Güç Mesafesi Algısının Aracı Rolü
Authors: ÇOLAK İbrahim , YORULMAZ Yılmaz İlker , SEVER Yalçın , ALTINKURT Yahya
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmada öğretmenlerin örgütsel güvenleri ile özerklikleri arasındaki ilişkide örgütsel güç mesafesi algısının aracı rolünün belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Muğla ilindeki ilkokul, ortaokul ve liselerde görev yapan 388 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Örgütsel Güven Ölçeği, Örgütsel Güç Mesafesi Ölçeği ve Öğretmen Özerkliği Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler ve Pearson korelasyon katsayıları kullanılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin örgütsel güvenleri ile özerklikleri arasındaki ilişkide örgütsel güç mesafesi algısının aracı etkisi yapısal eşitlik modellemesi ile test edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, öğretmenlerin örgütsel güvenleri orta düzeydedir. Örgütsel güç mesafesi açısından öğretmenler, en çok güce razı olma, en az gücü araçsal kullanma algısına sahiptir. Öğretmenler yüksek düzeyde özerklik davranışları sergilemektedirler. Örgütsel güvenin öğretmen özerkliği ve örgütsel güç mesafesinin boyutlarından güce razı olma ve gücü kabullenme üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı, düşük düzeyde ve pozitif yönlü doğrudan etkisi bulunmaktadır. Güce razı olma ve gücü kabullenmenin ise öğretmen özerkliği üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı, düşük düzeyde ve negatif yönlü doğrudan etkisi bulunmaktadır. Örgütsel güven ile öğretmen özerkliği arasındaki ilişkide güce razı olma ve gücü kabullenmenin engelleyici aracı rolünde olduğu belirlenmiştir.
How Successful is the Entrepreneurship Ecosystem in Kyrgyzstan?
Authors: AVCI Murat , ARDIÇ Kadir
Published: April 2023

Entrepreneurship, which affects the increase of the welfare level of societies, is carried out in many countries to encourage and support policies. With the technological developments in the world, countries are trying to create and develop the entrepreneurship ecosystem. In particular, many private-state institutions such as techno parks and incubation centers on issues as investor networks, work areas, and know-how support technological entrepreneurs. Thanks to the development of the entrepreneurship ecosystem in question, the increase in entrepreneurship, the development and growth of startups are ensured. In this sense, it is aimed to examine the entrepreneurship ecosystem in Kyrgyzstan and to reveal the situation of startups in the country. The study conducted semi-structured interviews with 21 startups in Kyrgyzstan, focusing on startups. We analyzed the demographic characteristics of entrepreneurs, information about their enterprises, their relations in the entrepreneurship ecosystem, and support mechanisms in our research. As a result of analyses, the characteristics of the entrepreneurs in Kyrgyzstan and the entrepreneurship ecosystem were evaluated with discussion and results, the issues and suggestions that should be developed in the entrepreneurship ecosystem were presented.
Japonya’nın Yeni Güvenlik Stratejisi: Geleneksel Güvenlik Yaklaşımına Geri Dönüş Mü?
Authors: KÖKSOY Fulya , CEYHAN Nurcan
Published: April 2023

Geleneksel ve çağdaş şeklinde ikili bir ayrıma tabi tutulan güvenlik olgusunun ulusal ve uluslararası alanda yaşanan gelişmelere koşut olarak analiz birimi, seviyesi ve boyutlarının dönüşüme uğradığı bilinmektedir. Salt askeri güce vurgu yapan geleneksel anlayışın sınırlarının genişlemesi ile ekonomiden insan haklarına kadar birçok meselenin güvenliğin konusu hâline geldiğine, güvenlikleştirildiğine veya güvenlikdışılaştırıldığına şahit olunmaktadır. Mevzubahis ortamda geleneksel güvenlik anlayışının aşınmaya uğradığı ve çağdaş güvenlik yaklaşımına doğru artan bir eğilimin bulunduğu görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte uluslararası sistem dâhilinde ortaya çıkan sorunlar, devletlerin sorunlar karşısındaki eylem ve politikaları ile devlet savunmasının, askeri güç ve kapasitenin yeniden önem kazandığı örnek olaylarla da karşılaşılmaktadır. Hint-Pasifik bölgesinde son zamanlarda yaşanan gelişmeler, bölgesel alt sistemdeki mevcut düzene yönelik tehdit algıları ve bölge ülkelerinin tutum ve tepkileri bahsi geçen görüşü doğrular niteliktedir. Bu bağlamda güvenlik kaygıları nedeniyle bölgede aktif bir politika izlemeye çalışan Japonya’nın Aralık 2022’de yayımlamış olduğu belgelerde somutlaşan Yeni Güvenlik Stratejisi ile dikkat çekici adımlar attığı görülmektedir. Genel olarak Rusya, Kuzey Kore ve Çin’in eylemlerinden algılanan tehdide ve güvensizlik durumuna işaret eden belgelerde askeri güce ve kapasiteye olan vurgu ile geleneksel güvenlik anlayışının çağdaş güvenlik yaklaşımını aşarak tekrar önem kazandığı anlaşılmaktadır.
Excesso de peso: um risco nutricional entre os professores da educação básica
Authors: Rocha Kély Camargos da , Almeida Martha Elisa Ferreira de , Ferreira Aline Alves , Barbosa Meire de Oliveira
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Determinar o perfil nutricional dos professores de Rio Paranaíba, MG. Métodos: Avaliou-se a pressão arterial; medidas antropométricas (peso, altura, perímetros da cintura e pescoço, e pregas cutâneas bicipital, tricipital, subescapular e suprailíaca); características sociodemográficas e hábitos de vida. Para a análise dos dados utilizaram-se os Testes t de Student, Teste Qui Quadrado ou Teste Exato de Fischer, ambos a 5% de significância. Resultados: Dentre os 103 avaliados, a maioria era do sexo feminino, 61,17% apresentaram diagnóstico nutricional de excesso de peso, 69,90% elevado percentual de gordura corporal, 33,01% e 36,89 apresentaram perimetria da cintura e pescoço foram das recomendações. Observaram-se níveis pressóricos aumentados em 15,53% dos avaliados. Houve diferença estatística entre a classificação do estado nutricional de excesso de peso com a presença de doenças, e a ingestão diária de alimentos industrializados, gordurosos e/ou açucarados. Não houve associação da classificação do estado nutricional e a prática de atividade física e o consumo de frutas e verduras. Conclusão: A maioria dos avaliados apresentaram desvios nutricionais, demonstrando assim a necessidade de políticas públicas a curto e longo prazo para a reversão dos desvios nutricionais deste público.
Perspectivas do aleitamento materno ao lactente com fenda de lábio e/ou palato: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Ferreira Letícia Inoue Borges , Andrade Luis Henrique de
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: identificar estratégias para o aleitamento materno do lactente com fissura de lábio e/ou palato. Metodologia: Trata-se de Revisão Integrativa da Literatura (RIL), utilizando-se as bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, LILACS, MEDLINE e BDENF. A busca foi realizada em janeiro de 2023. Utilizando-se a estratégia PICO, foi formulada a pergunta de pesquisa: O que leva ao sucesso do Aleitamento Materno em lactentes com fissura de lábio e/ou palato? Para a busca, foram utilizados os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) com o operador “AND” e “OR” associando-se os descritores de maneira exaustiva. Resultados: foram identificados cinco estudos, na maioria brasileiros (três estudos), um na Uganda e outro no Chile. Fatores relacionados ao nível de evolução da condição do lábio e/ou palato do lactente tem importante papel no sucesso ou nas dificuldades para o aleitamento materno. O estigma relacionado à condição patológica também é fator desestimulador para a continuidade do Aleitamento. Orientação e apoio por parte da equipe assistencial é descrito como sendo um fator moderador para o sucesso da prática. Conclusão: com os desafios do aleitamento materno em relação ao binômio mãe-bebê, quanto maior a complexidade da fissura, menor a chance de a criança receber aleitamento materno exclusivo, se não houver suporte adequado.
Colaboração da Educação Física no desenvolvimento motor e cognitivo de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Sousa Bruna Dayane Morais , Cardoso Lídia Raquel do Nascimento , Rocha Yloma Fernanda de Oliveira
Published: April 2023

O estudo objetivou identificar a colaboração da educação física adaptada e o desenvolvimento das suas possíveis contribuições para crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática com artigos e dissertações completos publicados entre o período de 2017 a 2021 nas bases de dados eletrônicas Pubmed, Scielo e Lilacs. Inicialmente foram identificados 117 artigos. Após a leitura dos títulos dos documentos selecionou-se 34 artigos. E após a leitura dos resumos foram consideráveis elegíveis apenas 12 que atendiam completamente os critérios de inclusão. Os artigos indicaram a prática esportiva por meio de equilíbrio, práticas motoras com trampolins, atividades ao ar livre, atividades aquáticas e exercícios de fortalecimento muscular. As intervenções utilizadas demonstraram diminuição de comportamentos estereotipados, melhoria no desenvolvimento da coordenação motora e do controle postural, além da diminuição na desregulação sensorial e aumento do repertório motor. Concluiu-se que a educação física adaptada pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento cognitivo e motor de crianças com TEA por meio de um programa de exercícios especificamente elaborados.
ČO JE QUEER/KVÍR TEÓRIA PRÁVA? (1. ČASŤ)
Authors:   Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Šoltys Dominik
Published: April 2023

Predložená štúdia sa zameriava na pojem, znaky, povahu, metódy a metodológiu queer teórie práva v kontexte významu špecifík pojmu queer a vo všeobecnom kontexte queer teórie. V nadväznosti na to popisuje, zdôvodňuje a analyzuje vplyv vyjadrenia prvkov nonnormativity, fluidnosti a diverzity v právnej vede. Štúdia je rozdelená do dvoch častí, pričom predložená prvá časť sa bližšie zameriava na popis najčastejšie sa vyskytujúcich a pripisovaných orientačných významov pojmu queer. Ukazuje, ako sa významová fluidnosť pojmu queer prenáša aj do konkrétnych orientačných vymedzení queer teórie. Ústredným motívom sa tak stáva vytvorenie predpokladov novej epistemologickej teórie, ktorá by dokázala teoreticky reprezentovať queer identitu/identity alebo pozíciu LGBTQIA+ ľudí vo vedeckej oblasti. Záver prvej časti štúdie je venovaný výpočtu a zhrnutiu predpokladov všeobecnej queer teórie, ktoré sa prenášajú do queer teórie práva a stávajú sa tak výzvou pre ich prispôsobenie v podmienkach právnej vedy.
POZNÁMKY K PRAVDĚ NA INTERNETU
Authors:   Palacký University in Olomouc, Telec Ivo
Published: April 2023

Přehledový příspěvek je věnován aktuálním právním otázkám „pravdy na internetu“. Autor nastínil problematiku dezinformací v právním smyslu. Dále se autor zaobírá pravdivostí skutkových tvrzení a dobré víry v nepravdu či zkreslenou pravdu. Předmětem pozornosti jsou též právní otázky ověřování pravdivosti skutkových tvrzení a pravdivost hodnotového soudu. Příspěvek je doplněn též o problematiku pravdy víry a o nekalou soutěž zlehčováním konkurence na hospodářském trhu.
Regional Innovation Clusters Management Efficiency
Authors: Ketova Natalia , Ovchinnikov Viktor
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The article describes the fundamentals of regional inno­vation clusters, trends in their growth in the world and in Russia, and emphasizes the significance of improving their management in light of clusters' growing importance in boosting the innovation potential of the nation as a whole and of particular regions. The issues regarding organizing and managing the growth of innovation clusters are given special consideration. The study revealed the benefits of focusing on the innovative ecosystem integrator strategy, which uses networking forms of cluster development regulation in the form of regional innova­tion ecosystems. The article examines the outlook for innovation clus­ters in Russian areas with a high potential for technological and sci­entific advancement. Methods. The study's tasks were resolved using both theoretical and empirical research methods. The former include the abstraction, generalization and systematization methods. The lat­ter include the methods of algorithmization, comparative analysis and modeling, which allowed for a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of innovation clusters, and helped formulate the outlook for the coor­dinated development of the economy of regions and clusters. Results and Discussion. The authors, guided by the criterion of innovation-sec­toral orientation of Russian innovation clusters, identified the different types of clusters formed in the Russian regions, examining their strat­egies and development priorities, which predetermine the decision in favor of a specific development direction. Conclusion. The potential fu­ture development paths of regional innovation clusters in Russia were taken into consideration; management strategies and priority develop­ment areas to increase the effectiveness of clusters in the regions were formulated. A promising direction for this problem's future elaboration appears to be the modeling of motivational mechanisms for the growth of regional innovation clusters and boosting their efficiency.
Determination of the microscopic acid dissociation constant of piperacillin and identification of dissociated molecular forms
Authors: Li Guoao , Wang Yaling , Sun Chengyi , Liu Fei
Published: April 2023

For amphoteric ß-lactam antibiotics, the acid dissociation constant (pKa) is a fundamental parameter to characterize physicochemical and biochemical properties of antibiotics and to predict persistence and removal of drugs. pKa of piperacillin (PIP) is determined by potentiometric titration with a glass electrode. Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) is creatively applied to verify the reasonable pKa value at every dissociation step. Two microscopic pKa values (3.37 ± 0.06 and 8.96 ± 0.10) are identified and attributed to the direct dissociation of the carboxylic acid functional group and one secondary amide group, respectively. Different from other ß-lactam antibiotics, PIP presents a dissociation pattern where direct dissociation is involved instead of protonation dissociation. Moreover, the degradation tendency of PIP in an alkaline solution may alter the dissociation pattern or dismiss the corresponding pKa of the amphoteric ß-lactam antibiotics. This work offers a reliable determination of the acid dissociation constant of PIP and a clear interpretation of the effect of stability of antibiotics on the dissociation process.