bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perbedaan Hasil Pengukuran Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi Pada Posisi Duduk, Berdiri dan Berbaring
Authors: Khasanah Suci , Julianto Aan , Danang Tri Yudono Danang
Published: May 2024

Hasil pengukuran tekanan darah dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah posisi tubuh. Beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukan tekanan darah paling tinggi pada posisi berbaring dan beberapa penelitian yang lain paling tinggi pada posisi duduk. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah pasien hipertensi pada posisi berbaring, duduk dan berdiri. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi komparatif, dengan besar sampel 98 responden, total sampling. Analisis menggunakan Wilcoxon dan freedman. Hasil penelitian tekanan darah sistolik (TDS) dan tekanan darah diastolic (TDS) paling tinggi pada posisi duduk. Analisis perbedaan TDS: antara semua posisi (ρvalue 0.000) berbaring><duduk (ρvalue 0.078). Simpulan : Ada perbedaan TDS antara posisi duduk dengan berdiri dan berdiri dengan berbaring. Namun tidak ada perbedaan TDS antara posisi berbaring dengan duduk. Ada perbedaan TDD antara posisi berbaring dengan duduk, dan duduk dengan berdiri. Namun tidak ada perbedaan TDD antara posisi berdiri dan berbaring.
The results of blood pressure measurement are influenced by several factors, one of which is body position. Several studies have shown that blood pressure is highest in a supine position and several other studies are highest in a sitting position. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the results of blood pressure measurements of hypertensive patients in supine, sitting and standing positions. The research design used a comparative study, with a sample size of 98 respondents, with total sampling. Analysis using Wilcoxon and Freedman. The results of the study were systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were the highest in a sitting position. SBP difference analysis: between all positions (ρvalue: 0.000) supine > <supine (ρ value 0.078). Conclusion: There was a difference in SBP between sitting with standing, and standing with supine. However, there was no difference in SBP between supine and sitting. There was  a difference in DBP between supine with sitting, sitting with standing. However, there was no difference in DBP between standing and supine.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang Hipertensi dengan klasifikasi Hipertensi
Authors: Rejo Rejo , Nurhayati Isnani
Published: May 2024

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi menyebabkan meningkatnya resiko terhadap stroke, gagal jantung, serangan jantung dan kerusakan ginjal. Tanpa melihat usia atau jenis kelamin, semua orang bisa terkena penyakit jantung dan biasanya tanpa ada gejala-gejala sebelumnya. Kementerian Kesehatan merilis daftar penyakit tidak menular yang paling banyak di awal tahun 2018 adalah Hipertensi dengan jumlah mencapai 185.857 penderita. Tujuan penelitian   ini  adalah  untuk  mengetahui  hubungan   tingkat  pengetahuan keluarga tentang Hipertensi dengan klasifikasi Hipertensi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah diskriptif Analitik, desain penelitian yang digunakan Cross Sectional.  Populasi seluruh  keluarga RW II di Desa Cabean Kunthi Cepogo Kabupaten Boyolali. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive random sampling berdasarkan kriteria keluarga dengan Hipertensi jumlah sampel 41  keluarga dengan  Hipertensi. Pengambilan deata dengan kuesioner tentang pengetahuan hipertensi, klasifikasi hipertensi menurut JNC- VII 2003 . Uji hipotesa menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian, responden dengan tingkat pendidikan SMP 44%, tingkat pengetahuan keluarga tentang Hipertensi dengan pengetahuan kuraang 44% dan klasifikasi pre Hipertensi
41%. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Chi Square didapatkan nilai p 0,002 <
0,05 diartikan sebagai terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan keluarga tentang Hipertensi dengan klasifikasi Hipertensi.
AKURASI PENGGUNAAN JENIS TERMOMETER PADA SITUASI PANDEMI COVID – 19
Authors: Prasojo Ipin , Widyastuti Yuli , Nugroho Eko
Published: May 2024

Wabah corona covid-19 yang terjadi sekarang ini, menjadikan semua penduduk bumi untuk selalu waspada terhadap penularan virus tersebut, budaya hidup bersih, mencuci tangan dengan sabun yang benar, penggunaan masker di setiap aktifitas di luar rumah sudah menjadi prosedur standar. Deteksi dini adanya gejala penderita covid-19 adalah dengan mengukur suhu tubuh menggunakan termometer inframerah yang diarahkan ke bagian dahi.  Termometer yang digunakan ada tiga buah yaitu, termometer raksa sebagai acuan, termometer infra merah kontak dan termometer inframerah non kontak Titik pengukuran infra merah teletak pada daerah frontalis dan titik pengukuran termometer air raksa di daerah aksila. Penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu kesimpulan bahwa, penggunakaan termometer inframerah kontak lebih akurat dibanding termometer inframerah non-kontak dimana rata-rata selisih pengukuran sebesar 0.5oC
ANALISA PENGARUH STRATA DESA SIAGA DAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEMATIAN NEONATAL DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Wigunantiningsih Ana , Sukoco Amin , Nur fakhidah Luluk
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Kematian Neonatal adalah peluang kematian pada bulan pertama setelah lahir yaitu pada usia 0-28 hari. Tingginya angka kematian pada neonatal dibanding dengan bayi yang lebih tua disebabkan karena pada masa ini terjadi perubahan besar dari kehidupan dalam rahim. Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB)  di Kabupaten Karanganyar tahun 2018 sebesar 61 kasus mengalami penurunan signifikan dibanding tahun 2017 sebesar 113 kasus.  Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. sampel yang digunakan adalah neonatal yang meninggal pada usia 0-28 hari selama tahun 2019 sejumlah 56 kasus yang mengisi kuesioner secara lengkap dan bersedia menjadi responden. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan bantuan aplikasi STATA versi 14.0 dengan taraf signifikasi sebesar α = 0,05.Dari 7 variabel penyebab kematian neonatal yang dilakukan analisa didapatkan 2 variabel mempunyai pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap kematian neonatal yaitu umur ibu dan status gizi ibu. Sedangkan faktor Faktor risiko jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, pendapatan dan strata desa tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kematian neonatal. Ada pengaruh signifikan antara status gizi ibu hamil dan umur ibu dengan kejadian kematian neonatal.
Kata kunci: Faktor penyebab, kematian neonatal, strata desa
 
Analysis Of The Effect Of Village Siaga And The Cause Of Neonatal Mortality In The District Karanganyar
 
Abstract
Neonatal mortality is the chance of death in the first month after birth, at the age of 0-28 days. The high mortality rate in neonates compared to older babies  because during this period there are major changes in life in the womb. The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)  Karanganyar Regency in 2018 was 61 cases, experiencing a significant decrease compared to 2017 which was 113 cases. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The sample used was the neonatal who died at the age of 0-28 days during 2019, a total of 56 cases who filled out a complete questionnaire and were willing to become respondents. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the help of  STATA version 14.0 application with a significance level of α = 0.05.  From the 7 variables which were the causes of neonatal death, the analysis showed that 2 variables had a significant effect on neonatal mortality, maternal age and maternal nutritional status. Meanwhile, the risk factors for gender, occupation, income and village level did not have a significant relationship with neonatal mortality.  There is a significant influence between the nutritional status of pregnant women and maternal age with the incidence of neonatal mortality
 
Key words: Causative factors, neonatal mortality, level village
Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan dengan Kepuasan Pasien Lanjut Usia di UPTD Puskesmas Pagar Dewa Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat
Authors: Holdiana Holdiana , Yeni Wulandari Rizki
Published: May 2024

Pelayanan kesehatan mencakup semua layanan yang berhubungan dengan
diagnosis dan pengobatan penyakit, pemeliharaan dan pemulihan kesehatan.
Pelayanan kesehatan yang baik memberikan pelayanan yang efektif, aman,
dan mutu tinggi kepada mereka yang membutuhkannya. Kepuasan pasien
merupakan satu elemen yang penting dalam mengevaluasi mutu layanan
dengan mengukur respon pasien setelah menerima jasa. Berdasarkan data
sekunder diperoleh jumlah kunjungan pasien lanjut usia selama 3 bulan
terakhir yaitu bulan Juli 41 pasien, Agustus 36 pasien dan September
mengalami penurunan jumlah kunjungan yaitu 31 lansia Berdasarkan hasil
pre survey yang dilakukan 7 dari 10 pasien lanjut usia diPuskesmas Pagar
Dewa mengatakan bahwa ada beberapa permasalahan ketidakpuasan dari
pasien terkait pelayanan yang diberikan oleh puskesmas seperti, petugas yang
tidak ramah, kurangnya tempat duduk di ruang tunggu, baik dari segi
pemeriksaan dan pengambilan obat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui
hubungan mutu pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien lanjut usia di UPTD
Puskesmas Pagar Dewa Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat. Penelitian ini
dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif, menggunakan desain penelitian korelasi
dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan diPuskesmas
Pagar Dewa Kecamatan Pagar Dewa Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat
dengan Jumlah sampel 85 orang pasien lanjut usia dengan teknik Accidental
sampling menggunakan analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji statistik
Gamma. Hasil penelitian, diperoleh p= 0,000<0.012 artinya ada hubungan
antara mutu pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien lanjut dengan value = 0,692.
Saran dalam penelitian ini diperlukan peningkatan mutu pelayanan dalam
peningkatan kepuasan pasien dan kinerja pegawai puskesmas melalui
peningkatan kerja sama tim, supervisi secara berkala dan adanya perhatian
yang lebih dari pegawai puskesmas dan pimpinan kepada pasien terutama
pasien lanjut usia sehingga mampu meningkatkan mutu pelayanan puskesmas.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Kombinasi Terapi Nebuliser Dengan Batuk Efektif dan Pursed Lip Terhadap Sesak Nafas Pasien PPOK
Authors: Nur Imamah Ida , Rahmawatie Ratna Budi Utami Dyah
Published: May 2024

Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) menjadi salah satu penyebab gangguan pernafasan yang sering dijumpai baik di negara maju maupun di negara berkembang. Sesak nafas pada PPOK digambarkan akan memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari, pasien juga tidak mengira dengan kondisi yang dialami dan kemudian sesak nafas akan sulit dikendalikan. Intervensi  medikasi yaitu terapi nebulizer merupakan bagian dari fisioterapi paru paru, yaitu dengan memberi obat dalam bentuk uap secara langsung pada alat pernafasan menuju paru paru. Intervensi keperawatan yang seharusnya dilakukan pada pasien dengan PPOK antara lain adalah batuk efektif dan pursed lip breathing. Tujuan penelitian untuk perbedaan pengaruh antara kombinasi terapi nebulizer dengan batuk efektif dan pursed lip terhadap sesak nafas. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian pre eksperimental (quasi eksperimental). Hasil penelitian p value pada kelompok kombinasi batuk efektif dan pursed lip breathing sama yaitu p (0,00) < 0,05. Rata-rata penurunan sesak nafas pada kelompok batuk efektif lebih tinggi yaitu 1,583 dibandingkan dengan kelompok kombinasi pursed lip breathing 1,231.
Practice of Cluster Building Design: Taking Phase I Project of the Energy, Finance,
and Trade Pilot Zone in Xixian New Area as an Example
Authors: 王 敏 , 张 晶 , 刘 鹏 , 李 照
Published: May 2024

针对西部城市建设面临的资源分散、各自为政等问题和挑战，文章通过分析西安西咸新区能源金融贸易区起步区一期项目的城市设计理念,提出该项目在立足地域文化、空间集约利用、立体绿化、人本导向规划以及创新城市建设模式等方面进行了大量探索和创新，项目设计集多种城市规划理念于一体，由统一的设计团队负责城市设计和建筑设计，实现了统一规划、设计、施工和管理，打造出集约高效且富有特色的新城区，为中国城市设计的可持续发展提供了一个范例。
Green Valley and Streams: Research on Urban Renewal Design of the Happiness Forest Belt in Xi’an
Authors: 惠 倩楠 , 王 东 , 祁 松
Published: May 2024

幸福林带是西安重要的绿化通廊，也是区域发展的核心，要利用城市更新的历史发展契机，对所在区域特点进行研究，提出城市更新策略。该研究结合幸福林带规划设计，提出区域城市更新设计理论及方法。最后指出，幸福林带的更新规划，只有坚持生态化、可持续、立体性的发展体系，区域发展才能永葆活力，不断前进。
Demonstrating the Spirit of Guanzhong People and Promoting the Culture of Silk Road: Documenting the 20-year Changes of Xi’an Chanba Center
Authors: 杜 钊 , 李 彬 , 牛 鹏飞 , 张 晶
Published: May 2024

针对西安浐灞中心二十年区域变迁问题，分析了片区建设的背景和意义、设计理念和风格特点、功能布局和空间语言，以及对西安城市发展的价值和作用。在设计理念上强调开放、包容、可持续，在建筑风格上兼具环保和传统文化元素，既满足政务办公的需求，也提供开放的公共空间。未来，浐灞中心应保持开放和包容的理念，与周边环境和谐共生，继续发挥引领和塑造城市文化的积极作用，与西安建设国际化生态城市的发展目标相协调。
Aoxiang New Town: An Innovative Town Centered on High-tech Industry
Authors: 杜 钊 , 李 玺 , 徐 晓捷 , 毛 宇帆 , 李 照
Published: May 2024

针对新型城镇化背景下特色小镇建设的问题,分析西安市西咸新区翱翔小镇的规划设计,提出以高新技术产业为核心，实现产学研用高度融合，坚持TOD规划理念，强调功能混合复合的设计理念。本文对翱翔小镇在科学定位、明确布局、功能融合、特色塑造等方面进行了积极探索,其设计理念和实践经验可为其他城市的特色小镇建设提供借鉴。
Transformation of Built-up Space Planning for Collaborative Governance: Research on the Orgarnic Regeneration of Haidian’s 15-minute Community Life Unit and Innovation Service Unit Pilot Area Based on the Principal Planner System as an Example
Authors: 刘 巍 , 李 明玺
Published: May 2024

我国进入高质量发展新时期，对当前的城乡规划提出了更高的要求。面对城市存量地区的复杂特征和回归人本的转型需求，存量空间规划作为维护公众利益、协调空间利益的公共政策，迫切需要在规划过程、规划方法等方面加快转型与创新。本文以北京市海淀区为例，针对城市建成区如何更好地优化配置现有的资源要素，提升科技创新活力及城市氛围，实现高质量发展的重要命题提出了海淀双圈营造的思路。文章结合过去5年围绕海淀双圈营造的实践与研究，以协同治理为分析视角，透过规划政策制订、实践案例跟踪、多元主体访谈等维度，对存量空间规划本身的定位作用、规划实施的机制特征、多元主体的协作互动等问题进行剖析和反思，提出针对未来存量空间规划的转型思考。
Various Possibilities of Transforming the Large-scale Space: Teaching Experiment of Reconstructing the “One Axis and Four Pavilions” Area of the Shanghai World Expo 2010
Authors: 蔡 永洁 , 王 志军 , 许 凯 , 张 智文
Published: May 2024

2023年同济大学本科毕业设计以上海世博会“一轴四馆”区为研究对象，通过空间的加密完成重构，进行了一次在巨构建筑空间中补充日常性的探索。实验以形态类型学作为设计操作工具，针对尺度失衡、活力缺失的空间问题，从宏观结构、中观街坊、微观建筑设计3个层面展开。通过“网格”“坊中市”“类型拼贴”3组方案，探寻“一轴四馆”区域再城市化改造的多重可能，以期营造出尺度宜人、功能混合的多样空间，使其从被巨构建筑控制的消极空间转型成高密、多样、日常性的城区。
ВИВЧЕННЯ КИСЛОТНО-ОСНОВНИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ ФОСФОРОВМІСНИХ ВОЛЬФРАМАТНИХ РОЗПЛАВІВ ЗА РІВНОВАЖНИХ УМОВ
Authors: Малишев Віктор Володимирович , Шахнін Дмитро Борисович , Габ Ангеліна Іванівна
Published: May 2024

Іонний склад вольфраматних розплавів визначає як характер електродних процесів та рівноваг, так і склад катодних продуктів. Вивчення активностей іонів оксигену у вольфраматному розплаві проводили методом вимірювання ЕРС електрохімічних комірок з кисневими електродами. В якості електрода порівняння був застосований платино-кисневий електрод діафрагмованого типу. Індикаторний платиновий електрод був занурений у досліджуваний розплав. Потенціометричними дослідженнями доведено, що сполуки P2O5, NaPO3, Na4P2O7 є акцепторами йонів оксигену; а Na3PO4 – донором. Хід експериментальних залежностей платино-кисневого електрода від концентрації оксигеновмісних сполук фосфору можна обґрунтувати, використовуючи теорію спряжених кислот-основ. Дослідження показали, що при додаванні P2O5, NaPO3, Na4P2O7 до вольфраматного розплаву утворюються аніони W2O7 2-, що підтверджується структурними методами дослідження охолоджених плавів. Узгодження експериментальних та розрахункових залежностей підтверджує правильність запропонованих моделей іонного складу розплаву. Можливість керування кислотно-основними властивостями цих розплавів є важливою з точки зору електроосадження вольфраму та високотемпературного електрохімічного синтезу карбідів, боридів і силіцидів вольфраму. Відомості щодо структури вольфраматних розплавів з оксигеновмісними сполуками фосфору дають змогу, залежно від умов проведення електролізу, цілеспрямовано отримувати осади вольфраму у вигляді порошків чи покриттів.
АНАЛІЗ ПРОЦЕСУ СПІКАННЯ ВОГНЕТРИВКИХ ВИРОБІВ: ЕФЕКТИВНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ВИРОБНИЧИМИ ПЛАНАМИ ПАТ «ЗАПОРІЖВОГНЕТРИВ»
Authors: Глущевський В’ячеслав Валентинович , Оглобліна Вікторія Олександрівна , Жиляков Олег Миколайович , Храпкін Олександр Максимович
Published: May 2024

У статті актуалізується задача прикладного економіко-математичного аналізу взаємопов'язаних процесів виробництва, шихтування та матеріально-ресурсного забезпечення виробництва вогнетривкої продукції. Обґрунтовано концептуальний підхід до моделювання розподілу шихтових матеріалів для отримання оптимальної шихти за критерієм мінімізації загальної виробничої собівартості матеріально-сировинних витрат на виконання портфеля замовлень ПрАТ «Запоріжвогнетрив». Авторська концепція моделювання спирається на принципи системного підходу, застосування таких методів дослідження, як: економіко-математичне моделювання, кореляційно-регресійний аналіз та групи методів статистичної обробки й узагальнення даних, для створення та реалізації модельного інструментарію – комплексу економіко-математичних та інформаційних моделей спеціальної структури (створено в електронних таблицях MS Excel), що разом реалізують функціонал модулів «Оптимізація шихти» та «Прогнозування цін на сировину». Це забезпечує ефективне оперативно-тактичне регулювання та управління ефективністю виробничих планів на рівні основних ланок виробничої діяльності ПрАТ «Запоріжвогнетрив». Розроблено діалогову людино-машинну процедуру для розрахунку потреби у шихтових матеріалах в умовах багатоваріантності комбінацій допустимих раціональних варіантів шихтовок. Для її реалізації розроблено інтегральну інформаційну модель даних на платформі MS Excel, на базі якої проведено автоматизацію підтримки прийняття рішень з управління розподілом шихтових матеріалів між різними варіантами шихтовок для виготовлення вогнетривкої продукції з дотриманням технологічних норм та узгоджено з обсягом планового портфеля замовлень ПрАТ «Запоріжвогнетрив». Запропоноване математичне та інформаційне забезпечення дозволяє здійснювати оперативну автоматизовану перевірку складеного виробничого плану на його ресурсну збалансованість і дотримання договірних бізнес-зобов'язань на базі діалогової системи на платформі MS Excel з використанням розробленої економіко-математичної моделі оптимізації шихти. Окреслено напрямки прикладного економіко-математичного аналізу управлінських рішень на базі розробленого інструментарію. Апробацію розробленого модельно-алгоритмічного комплексу здійснено на статистичній базі ПрАТ «Запоріжвогнетрив» для перевірки на ефективність складеного виробничого плану (горизонт планування – місяць) та обґрунтовано отриманий економічний ефект – умовне зниження загальних витрат (модельні розрахунки) у порівнянні з фактичними витратами на 8,6 млн. грн., що дозволило на підґрунті розрахунків зробити практичні рекомендації для подальшого вдосконалення управління ефективністю виробничих планів ПрАТ «Запоріжвогнетрив».
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ КОЛИВАНЬ РІВНЯ МЕТАЛУ У КРИСТАЛІЗАТОРАХ МАШИНИ БЕЗПЕРЕРВНОЇ РОЗЛИВКИ СТАЛІ
Authors: Волосова Наталя Миколаївна , Мазур Ігор Анатолійович , Волох Віталій Іванович
Published: May 2024

Виробництво сталі має велике значення в обороноздатності країни. На сьогодні в Україні залишилось чотири діючих металургійні підприємства, які виробляють сталь, як для військових потреб, так і для будівельної галузі. Безперервна розливка сталі у сучасних умовах є перспективний напрямок у металургійній галузі. Через економічну не доцільність розливки сталі у виливниці, відбувається перехід на методи безперервного лиття заготовок, тому необхідно підвищити вимоги до діагностування та технічного стану елементів конструкцій машини безперервного лиття заготовок (МБЛЗ). З метою зниження тривалості непрогнозованих простоїв, зумовлених технічними несправностями, а також для уникнення аварій з важкими економічними наслідками, необхідно підвищити вимоги до діагностування, технічного стану елементів конструкцій обладнання, які використовуються на МБЛЗ. Одним з основних факторів, який впливає на продуктивність роботи МБЛЗ це методи діагностування обладнання за результатами діаграм коливань кристалізатора, що в цілому визначається на стабільній роботі машини. З початку будівництва МБЛЗ, а саме з 2003 року і до теперішнього часу продовжуються дослідження та удосконалення методів діагностування, як окремих вузлів так і працездатності машини в цілому, тому дану роботу слід вважати актуальною. Представлена робота спрямована на удосконалення працездатності вузлів МБЛЗ за рахунок своєчасного визначення та ідентифікації поломок за допомогою визначення рівня сплесків коливань у кристалізаторі. В роботі проведений аналіз з визначенням основних відхилень у роботі МБЛЗ. Основні відхилення зведені у класифікаційний перелік з визначенням відносного впливу на струмок в цілому. В роботі основна увага приділена по діагностуванню обладнання та визначення поломки того чи іншого вузла, де необхідно робити превентивне обслуговування або заміну вузла в цілому. У роботі приведені практичні розрахунки з ймовірним визначенням відхлинь у роботі обладнання МБЛЗ.
The Implication Of Transformable Space Saving Furniture On The Interior Design In Small Living Units
Authors:   , Chen Shuai
Published: May 2024

This project reviews some excellent and successful design projects that providing the same space different usage scenarios as promoted by the explosion of increased urbanisation, growing population and the reduction of per capita living area. The explosion of the COVID-19 epidemic has eventually changed many people's living situations and working habits; however, most people find it challenging to buy large residential spaces in the city that can meet all their living and working needs. Therefore, the popularity of multi-functional living spaces and folding furniture is increasing significantly. This report aims to study the impact of deformable space-saving furniture in small apartments on the interior design of small living units, focusing on the transformation of small apartments to meet the needs of people living and working at home. The design location is a small apartment in one of the most densely populated areas in Hong Kong. Transforming small apartments into commercial and residential buildings provides new options for people living in small apartments regarding living experience and lifestyle.
The Experiences of Practical Nurse Students in Promoting the Rehabilitation of the Elderly Through Nursing Care and Its Education – A Secondary Publication
Authors: Korvola Maria , Lotvonen Sinikka , Siira Heidi , Kyngäs Helvi , Saarela Kaisa-Mari
Published: May 2024

The significance of rehabilitation-promoting nursing care is emphasized in aging Finland. According to studies, rehabilitation-promoting nursing care enhances the functional capacity of the elderly. The Elderly Services Act obliges municipalities to create a plan to support the elderly population, emphasizing living at home and rehabilitative measures. A large portion of graduated practical nurses will be working with the elderly, so the education of practical nurses must meet the needs of the workforce. The study aimed to produce new information on the implementation of rehabilitation-promoting nursing care in the elderly services system and on the education of rehabilitation-promoting nursing care for the elderly in vocational institutions. The research data was collected in the fall of 2020 through individual theme interviews with practical nurse students (n = 8). The data was analyzed using inductive content analysis. The experiences of practical nurse students regarding rehabilitation-promoting nursing care for the elderly were related to nurses’ time management, organizational practices, nurses’ competence, nurses’ attitudes, nurses’ methods of operation, organizational development, implementation and development of practical teaching, factors affecting the use of aids, and the technology of aids in the future. In conclusion, it can be stated that the content of education and practical work life do not align. It is essential to increase competence in rehabilitation-promoting nursing care and develop organizational practices.
An Exploratory Study of the Spiritual Support Care Model for the Elderly with Dementia under the Perspective of Matching Supply and Demand
Authors: Fu Ming , Niu Shengjun , Qiu Ziyu , Wu Yuling , Shao Qi , Qian Yaqing , Yu Shui
Published: May 2024

China attaches great importance to the issue of population aging, actively addressing it as one of the country’s important measures, with the care model for elderly people with dementia being a focus of society. This study explores the spiritual support care model for elderly people with dementia from the perspective of supply-demand matching, aiming to construct more feasible and economical care models and nursing care plans to improve the quality of nursing services and enhance the quality of life of elderly people. At the same time, it enhances the quality of life for the elderly. This study provides a better understanding of the research progress related to the spiritual support care model for medical staff, offering a rich guiding experience for elderly people with dementia in China. It provides a solid theoretical foundation for the application of spiritual support care. In future development, interdisciplinary research models can be promoted to drive innovative development, combining China’s profound traditional cultural heritage and adapting to the diversified demands arising from social development, ensuring that every elderly person has support and care and enhancing the spiritual health level of the elderly.
Media reporting of violence against children in the Eastern Mediterranean Region during the early days of COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Aleissa Majid , Sakr Hala , Abdelhamid Rania , Salheen Hassan , Hafez Ahmed , Alkhateeb Sameera , Alrashed Sara , Alomeir Mohammed
Published: May 2024

Background: Violence against children constitutes a significant public health problem globally. Aim: To document and compare media reports of violence against children before and during COVID-19, and measures taken by countries to address such violence. Methods: This comparative review covered news reports of violence against children from 1 January to 30 June of 2019 and 2020 in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region countries. A total of 823 articles published in Arabic and English, covering incidents, initiatives, opinions and views on all types of violence among children under 18 years of age were sourced using search engines and platforms and reviewed. News on incidents was analysed quantitatively while news on initiatives and opinions was analysed qualitatively. Results: Some 40.3% of the news reports was on incidents, followed by interviews or opinions (31.5%) and initiatives (28.2%). There were 1129 reports of violence against children from 1 January to 30 June of 2019 and 1880 for the same period in 2020. Reports of physical violence increased from 34% in 2019 to 40% in 2020, while reports of sexual violence decreased from 45% in 2019 to 37% in 2020. Views and opinion reports showed 0.4–1.1% alignment with the 7 INSPIRE strategies. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic affected the incidence and reporting of violence against children across the region. It is essential to provide accurate and sensitive media coverage for incidences of violence against children so that survivors and at-risk children can receive adequate support and ensure that communities can tackle it appropriately
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of myopia among school-age children in the Eastern Mediterranean Region
Authors: Alrasheed Saif Hassan , Alghamdi Waleed
Published: May 2024

Background: The recent increase in myopia is a major public health concern worldwide, including in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR). Aim: To provide data on the prevalence of myopia among school-age children in the EMR. Methods: This study was conducted using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) protocol. We searched the Web of Sciences, Scopus, Index Medicus for the Eastern Mediterranean Region, ProQuest, PubMed, and Medline for studies on the prevalence of myopia in the EMR published from January 2000 to May 2022. The data were analysed using MedCalc version 19.6.1 and myopia was defined as refractive error ≥ 0.50 D. The overall pooled prevalence of myopia was estimated using a random-effects model and its associated 95% confidence intervals. Results: The meta-analysis included 27 quality-assessed studies from 13 countries among 51 111 school-age children. The overall pooled prevalence of childhood myopia from 2000 to 2022 was 5.23%, which was significantly higher among females than males (4.90% vs 3.94%). The prevalence of myopia was significantly higher among children aged 11–17 years than among those aged 5–10 years (7.50% vs 3.90%). There was a higher prevalence of myopia with cycloplegic refraction than noncycloplegic refraction (5.95% vs 3.73%). There was highly significant heterogeneity between the studies. Conclusion: Prevalence of myopia among school-age children in the EMR was high, particularly among older children, and it was more common among females. Early intervention to slow myopia progression is essential in the EMR to protect children from irreversible vision loss.
Price sensitivity of students to their favorite applications and programs
Authors:   University of the National Education Commission, Lupa-Wójcik Iwona
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of the article is to determine the price sensitivity of students to their favorite 6 applications and programs. Design/methodology/approach: The main research problem is: What is the price sensitivity of students to their favorite applications and programs? The study was conducted using the quantitative method, the survey technique on students in Krakow (Poland) in May and June 2023. The research sample was 424 people. Findings: Every second student would not give up Messenger if it was paid at an affordable price, every third from Instagram and Spotify, every fourth from YouTube, and every fifth from TikTok. They would be less willing to pay, for example, for Facebook. Every third student would be willing to pay up to PLN 20 per month for their favorite application or program (above this amount, they would rather not use it than pay). Every fifth respondent indicated PLN 30 per month as the upper limit. The vast majority of students (71%) declared that if the respondents' favorite application or program was paid at an affordable price, they would continue to use it. One in four respondents said they would look for a replacement (25%). Research limitations/implications: Studying price sensitivity in the new technologies sector is a complex problem and the research presented in this work covers only selected aspects in this field. Practical implications: The research results show young people's declarations of price changes in the new technologies sector. Could raising the prices of their favorite apps cause them to use them less? The new technologies sector can use the research results to set prices for selected applications or programs. Social implications: The research conclusions can be used to determine whether price manipulation for new technologies can result in less use of them by young people, and thus have a positive social effect. Originality/value: The study provides insights into the willingness of students to pay for these services and identifies specific preferences and behaviors regarding the use of paid and free versions of applications. The research results can be used by owners of online platforms, marketers, educators and students. Keywords: price elasticity of demand, consumer price sensitivity, willingness to pay, new technologies, social media. Category of the paper: research paper.
Protection of post-industrial cultural heritage. A task for smart societies
Authors:   Central Mining Institute, National Research Institute, Katowice, Marszowski Ryszard , Hildebrandt Robert ,   Central Mining Institute, National Research Institute, Katowice
Published: May 2024

Purpose: In the cognitive space of the article, an important and significant social challenge arises, which is the preservation of cultural heritage in transformed post-industrial areas. Methodology: the theses presented in the article were verified using the following methods: literature review, critical analysis of literature, analysis and comparison of documents and an example of good practices. Result: the literature research confirms that the protection of cultural heritage is an important factor in socio-economic development. By preserving and using cultural heritage, the economic, cultural and social value of transformed post-industrial areas can be increased. Originality: The literature research confirms that the protection of cultural heritage is an important factor in socio-economic development. By preserving and using cultural heritage, the economic, cultural and social value of transformed post-industrial areas can be increased. Keywords: heritage, industry, society.
The association between Pakistan and the European Union, with a particular focus on trade
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering Management, Poznan University of Technology, Parvez Ammar , Amjad Ayesha ,   Faculty of Transport and Aeronautical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Zubair Ahmad ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Albarrak Ahmed I.
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This paper aims to investigate the bilateral relations between Pakistan and the European Union, with a specific emphasis on trade dynamics. The primary purpose is to explore the factors influencing trade between these two entities, delving into historical perspectives, contemporary developments, and future milestones set by the European Union and Commission. Design/methodology/approach: The objectives are achieved through a comprehensive analysis of trade data, policy documents, and relevant literature. The research employs a multi-faceted approach, encompassing both theoretical and empirical considerations. The theoretical scope extends from the historical Silk Road to the contemporary geopolitical landscape, while the empirical analysis involves a PEST analysis and examination of internal and external factors influencing trade. Findings: The research reveals significant insights into the factors shaping trade relations between Pakistan and the European Union. These findings are presented through a thorough analysis, discussion, and interpretation of results, providing a comprehensive understanding of the bilateral trade dynamics. Research limitations/implications: While offering valuable insights, this study recognizes potential limitations, such as data constraints and geopolitical factors. Suggestions for future research are provided, focusing on areas that could further enhance the understanding of the relationship and trade dynamics. Practical implications: The paper identifies outcomes and practical implications for businesses and enterprises engaged in trade between Pakistan and the European Union. Recommendations for changes in business practices are discussed, considering the potential commercial and economic impact of the findings. Social implications: The study assesses the social impact of the Pakistan-European Union trade relationship, exploring how it influences public attitudes, corporate social responsibility, and environmental considerations. The research may inform public and industry policies, potentially affecting the overall quality of life. Originality/value: This paper contributes novelty by offering new insights into the dynamics of the Pakistan-European Union relationship, specifically in the context of trade. Its value lies in its relevance to policymakers, businesses, and researchers interested in understanding and enhancing this bilateral association Keywords: Trade dynamics, Bilateral relations, Pakistan, European Union, Geopolitical landscape. Category of the paper: Review Article
The role of training in motivating employees in public administration
Authors:   Uniwersytet Ignatianum w Krakowie, Szmyd Katarzyna
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The subject of this article is training and its impact on the motivation of public administration employees in tax offices. Design/methodology/approach: both secondary and primary research were conducted. Secondary research includes literature on the subjects of motivation, motivating, human resources management and employee training. However, the primary study includes a survey conducted in tax offices; in this case, the method was a survey, the technique was an online survey, and the research tool was a survey questionnaire. Findings: respondents almost unanimously answered that they mainly participate in training because the acquired knowledge will allow them to improve the performance of their duties. Training also motivates them to continue their professional development. The answer regarding job change is noteworthy: respondents do not connect the knowledge acquired during training with the possibility of changing jobs. The research shows that the most important form of motivation is material motivation. Next are the atmosphere and satisfaction with the duties performed. Originality/value: indicating how important it is to align employees' personal goals with the goals of the organization. In such a case, the system should take into account the individual needs of employees, but employees should also recognize the opportunities for their own development and the benefits that may accrue to the institution. In this way, professional goals can also become personal goals. The author drew attention to an important issue - respondents are aware of their needs, and employers should notice and meet their expectations. This will undoubtedly improve the functioning of many offices. In the era of artificial intelligence, employees' soft skills should be particularly valued because interpersonal skills, flexibility, the ability to cooperate, and creativity are becoming the key factors that distinguish people in the context of technological progress. Keywords: administration, motivation, motivating, training. Category of paper: Research paper.
Social networking as a communication tool for public transport companies in voivodship cities
Authors:   University of Lodz, Faculty of Management, Woźniakowski Mariusz
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of this article is to present the changes in the use and basic advantages of social networks in the communication of public transport companies in voivodship cities. Design/methodology/approach: The study carried out consisted of analysing the content of the official websites belonging to the selected public transport service companies in order to see how the information on the social networks used (location of plug-ins) is shared, and a review of the active profiles on these sites was carried out to diagnose what content is published. The survey was conducted in October 2023. The results were cross-referenced with the corresponding survey carried out in 2017. Findings: The survey showed that of the 24 companies analysed from 18 cities, 20 use at least one of the social networks. The most common is Facebook - 19 companies have a profile, followed by YouTube - 9, Instagram - 7 and Twitter 5. 2 companies have profiles on 4 sites at the same time, 4 on 3 sites, 11 have 3 official profiles on different social networks, another 7 companies have 2 each and also 7 have one each. In the case of 4 entities, no profiles were found on social networks. The content, frequency and timeliness of publications on the profiles vary. Research limitations/implications: Social networks that were less popular at the time of writing (e.g. TikTok - official profiles were identified in 2 cases among the companies surveyed) were not included in the study. The objectives of the communication strategies of the individual entities are not known. This may be part of further research through in-depth interviews with those responsible for promoting the companies. It may also be possible to extend the research to other operators (e.g. inter-municipal, railway, smaller cities, etc.) and among the target audiences of the communication activities in particular services. Practical implications: On the basis of the author's audit of the communication activities of public transport companies on social networks, this article suggests that the use of social media is an appropriate tactic in the communication of companies (including municipal companies), both in the promotional dimension externally and in communication with citizens - service users, due to the participatory, interactive and open nature of social media. Originality/value: The publication presents the results of research carried out on the basis of the author's audit of the activity of the public transport companies from the voivodship's cities in the social media. Keywords: social media, city marketing, public transport, public transport promotion, marketing communication. Category of the paper: Research paper.
A mediating role of work engagement in psychological contract and innovative work behaviour: a study of information technology sector of Pakistan
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Organization and Management, Department of Production Engineering, Jamil Tayyaba , Kabiesz Patrycja ,   Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Organization and Management, Department of Production Engineering, Bartnicka Joanna ,   Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Organization and Management, Department of Production Engineering
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The goal of this research was to learn how psychological contracts influence workers' innovative work behavior in Pakistan's information technology industry. Design/methodology/approach: Employees from several software companies in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, participated in the study. Standardized scales were used to obtain data from 234 workers via questionnaires. Findings: The study's findings showed a favorable correlation between innovative work behavior and the presence of psychological contracts (both transactional and relational). Originality/value: There remained uncertainty and little study was done on the mediation function of work engagement in the relationship between Psychological Contract and Innovative Work Behavior despite decades of research on the subject. Thus, work engagement was employed as a mediator in this research, and the findings demonstrated that work engagement mediates the relationship between innovative work behavior and the psychological contract in a positive and meaningful way. Keywords: psychological contract, innovative work behaviour, work engagement, IT sector. Category of the paper: Research paper.
Project monitoring model in central governmental administration
Authors:   Faculty of Management, Warsaw University of Technology, Janka Tomasz
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of this article is to present the project monitoring model in the central government administration as a set of interrelated, complementary elements that influence the implementation of strategic projects on a nationwide scale and affect tens of millions of Polish citizens. Design/methodology/approach: Based on a literature review and analysis of the existing system, prospective directions for the monitoring of strategic projects were selected. As a result of this work, a model was created that was assessed for significance and replicability. The most experienced group of experts and practitioners in this field took part in the CAWI survey. Findings: The high level of significance of all areas of the model has been proven and its universal nature has been confirmed, thanks to the possibility of being used in other administrative units. Research limitations/implications: Due to limitations resulting from security procedures for research conducted in central government administration units, only closed questions were used in the research. In the future, the study can be carried out on another, larger population, having previously prepared it appropriately. Practical implications: The practical use of the model in administration units can contribute to increasing transparency, efficiency and automation of planning and implementation of projects. Social implications: Increasing the quality of implemented projects in accordance with the presented model may have a large, positive impact on the final beneficiaries - society, in terms of effective use of public funds, shortened project implementation time, and obtaining project results consistent with expectations. Originality/value: The article presents a new model of project monitoring in central government administration, which may be useful for scientists conducting research in the area of project monitoring and management in other countries. The article falls into the area of projectification of the public sector. Keywords: project management, central government administration, Project Management Office (PMO), significance assessment, feasibility assessment. Category of the paper: Research paper.
UNDERSTANDING ACCOUNTING AND SHARIA VIEWS ON BITCOIN CRYPTOCURRENCY AS A DIGITAL-BASED FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT
Authors: Sabana Mochamad Arief , Nurfahmiyati  , Amaliya Ima
Published: May 2024

In Indonesia, cryptocurrency began to develop, and Indonesian traders started to use it widely. This is a phenomenon, given the need for cryptocurrency accounting processing. This research seeks to examine and test cryptocurrency and blockchain technology with the approach and supervision of the Indonesian PSAK and focuses on the accounting treatment of cryptocurrencies in Indonesia. It also seeks to understand the way Sharia Maqasid perceives transactions using cryptocurrency and blockchain. The purpose of this study is to conduct a study of cryptocurrency accounting based on PSAK applied in Indonesia and examine the views of Sharia Maqasid. This study uses a literature review model to define cryptographic accounting and literature on the Maqasid view of sharia. The results show there is no accounting treatment for cryptocurrency transactions, regardless of whether the transaction is treated as cash, assets, or inventory. Furthermore, the view of the Islamic Maqasid on this transaction is permissible.
Keywords    : Cryptocurrency, Understanding Accounting, Bitcoin, Digital Currency.
THE EFFECT OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Prayogo Dehan Kukuh , Lestari Rini
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In a company, it is very necessary to monitor and improve the performance of its employees. Employee performance is important for the company because with good performance, employees can contribute to the company's success in achieving the company's vision and mission. The variable that can affect employee performance is knowledge management. The purpose of this study is to explain whether or not knowledge management affects employee performance at PT Berlio Anugrah Putra. This research method uses a quantitative survey method. The data source used was obtained from employees of PT Berlio Anugrah Putra. In addition, the sampling technique in this study used non-probability sampling with convenience sampling technique. The population in this study consisted of all employees of PT Berlio Anugrah Putra with approximately 500 employees, so a sample of 89 respondents was obtained. The analytical tool used in this research is SmartPLS version 3.2.9. The results of this study indicate that knowledge management affects employee performance.
 
Keywords:         Knowledge Management, Employee Performance, Company Success