bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le gardien italien de la santé des Italiens
Authors: Di Jorio Irene
Published: October 2024

Parler de la « publicité des préservatifs dans l’Italie fasciste » peut paraître paradoxal. À partir de la seconde moitié des années 1920, et tout au long des années 1930, le mot d’ordre du fascisme est celui de la « bataille démographique », ce qui implique la mise au ban de la contraception et l’interdiction de sa publicité. Pourtant, les préservatifs sont produits à une échelle industrielle sous le fascisme, ce qui ne peut se concevoir qu’en fonction d’une circulation et d’une consommation de masse. Ce paradoxe apparent invite à analyser les modalités d’existence, le régime de visibilité et la publicité dont ces « produits interdits » peuvent concrètement bénéficier sous le fascisme. Afin d’aborder ces enjeux, cet article se structure autour des axes thématiques suivants : le contexte d’émergence de l’industrie du préservatif et les contraintes qui, en Italie, pèsent sur sa publicité ; la matérialité de ses premiers supports publicitaires ; les modalités spécifiques de circulation et commercialisation des préservatifs, ainsi que les acteurs et vecteurs des campagnes publicitaires des années 1930 ; les stratégies à l’œuvre dans les annonces ; le degré d’expertise publicitaire qui les caractérise.
Faire vivre un esprit communautaire par le sport ?
Authors: Soria Charlotte
Published: October 2024

En 1934, l’entreprise Koch & te Kock d’Oelsnitz im Vogtland (Saxe) initia une nouvelle politique sociale d’entreprise, des activités sportives qui s’inscrivirent dans la politisation du corps de sa main-d’œuvre, au Service de la « Communauté du Peuple » nationale-socialiste, du Reich et du Führer. Cette politique fut facilitée par la création de nouvelles formes d’entreprises, les Betriebsgemeinschaften , et leur insertion croissante dans les objectifs idéologiques et eugénistes du III e Reich. Cette dynamique fut aussi le fruit d’un milieu social particulier, d’une entreprise où les dirigeants et une large part de la main-d’œuvre étaient, dès 1934, membres actifs du « Mouvement » (DAF, KdF). Le produit donc d’un haut degré d’automobilisation. Dans ce cadre, l’entreprise fut transformée par des dynamiques d’exclusion sur critères idéologiques puis d’inclusion par le sport et le soin nouveau à apporter au corps. En effet, pour les inclus de la « Communauté », la participation aux activités sportives et à des loisirs encadrés à partir de 1937 par le « Mouvement » était devenue un droit particulier. Par la pratique collective du sport d’entreprise, pour les hommes, et pour les femmes volontaires, il s’agissait de créer le « corps du peuple » ( Volkskörper ). Cette analyse heuristique pose donc en définitive la question de la production et de la diffusion par le bas de l’idéologie nationale-socialiste au sein d’une organisation sociale qui en constitua une ressource : une entreprise.
Stationary distribution of stochastic COVID-19 epidemic model with control strategies
Authors: Ikram Rukhsar , Hussain Ghulam , Khan Inayat , Khan Amir , Zaman Gul , Raezah Aeshah A.
Published: October 2024

In this research article, we investigated a coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemic model with random perturbations, which was mainly constituted of five major classes: the susceptible population, the exposed class, the infected population, the quarantine class, and the population that has recovered. We studied the problem under consideration in order to derive at least one, and only one, nonlocal solution within the positive feasible region. The Lyapunov function was used to develop the necessary result of existence for ergodic stationary distribution and the conditions for the disease's extinction. According to our findings, the influence of Brownian motion and noise effects on epidemic transmission were powerful. The infection may diminish or eradicate if the noise is excessive. To illustrate our proposed scheme, we numerically simulated all classes' findings.
Asymptotics on a heriditary recursion
Authors: Shi Yong-Guo , Luo Xiaoyu , Jiang Zhi-jie
Published: October 2024

The asymptotic behavior for a heriditary recursion

   \begin{document}$ \begin{equation*} x_1>a \, \, \text{and} \, \, x_{n+1} = \frac{1}{n^s}\sum\limits_{k = 1}^nf\left(\frac{x_k}k\right)\text{ for every }n\geq1 \end{equation*} $\end{document}

is studied, where $ f $ is decreasing, continuous on $ (a, \infty) $ ($ a < 0 $), and twice differentiable at $ 0 $. The result has been known for the case $ s = 1 $. This paper analyzes the case $ s > 1 $. We obtain an asymptotic sequence that is quite different from the case $ s = 1 $. Some examples and applications are provided.
Mathematical modeling and optimal control of tuberculosis spread among smokers with case detection
Authors: Alfiniyah Cicik , Soetjianto Wanwha Sonia Putri Artha , Ahmadin  , Aziz Muhamad Hifzhudin Noor , Ghadzi Siti Maisharah Sheikh
Published: October 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of deadly infectious diseases worldwide. Smoking habits are a significant factor that can increase TB transmission rates, as smokers are more susceptible to contracting TB than nonsmokers. Therefore, a control strategy that focused on minimizing TB transmission among smokers was essential. The control of TB transmission was evaluated based on the case detection rate. Undetected TB cases often resulted from economic challenges, low awareness, negative stigma toward TB patients, and health system delay (HSD). In this study, we developed a mathematical model that captured the dynamics of TB transmission specifically among smokers, incorporating the effects of case detection. Our innovative approach lied in the integration of smoking behavior as a key factor in TB transmission dynamics, which has been underexplored in previous models. We analyzed the existence and stability of the TB model equilibrium based on the basic reproduction number. Additionally, parameter sensitivity analysis was conducted to identify the most influential factors in the spread of the disease. Furthermore, this study investigated the effectiveness of various control strategies, including social distancing for smokers, TB screening in high-risk populations, and TB treatment in low-income communities. By employing the Pontryagin maximum principle, we solved optimal control problems to determine the most effective combination of interventions. Simulation results demonstrated that a targeted combination of control measures can effectively reduce the number of TB-infected individuals.
Comprehensive assessment of air pollutant and noise emissions at airports across different altitudes
Authors: Tang Weizhen , Dai Jie , Huang Zhousheng
Published: October 2024

We utilized the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) standard emission model, refined with adjustments for fuel flow, LTO cycle work mode time, and emission indices, to investigate the environmental footprint of airports at different altitudes. Airports categorized as high (above 5000 $ \mathrm{f}\mathrm{t} $), medium (1500–5000 $ \mathrm{f}\mathrm{t} $), and low (below 1500 $ \mathrm{f}\mathrm{t} $) altitudes were selected to provide a comprehensive representation of the altitude spectrum. The analysis was anchored over the period spanning 2016 to 2017. Emission inventories for air pollutants and noise were computed for these airports, focusing on the LTO (Landing and Take-Off) cycle. Our findings indicated that high altitude airports exhibit the highest $ {\mathrm{N}\mathrm{O}}_{\mathrm{x}} $ emissions, reaching 406.4 $ \mathrm{t} $, whereas low altitude airports record the highest noise levels at 73.1 $ \mathrm{d}\mathrm{B} $. Significant disparities in emission profiles were observed across different phases of the LTO cycle at airports of varying altitudes. Notably, during the climb phase, the types and proportion of $ {\mathrm{N}\mathrm{O}}_{\mathrm{x}} $ emissions at high altitude airports were as high as 71.8%, contrasting with the 45.6% at low altitude airports. Additionally, emissions of gaseous pollutants from major aircrafts, exemplified by the A320 model, escalated with altitude. Specifically, $ {\mathrm{N}\mathrm{O}}_{\mathrm{x}} $ emissions increased from 10.55 $ \mathrm{k}\mathrm{g}/\mathrm{c}\mathrm{y}\mathrm{c}\mathrm{l}\mathrm{e} $ at low altitude to 20.48 $ \mathrm{k}\mathrm{g}/\mathrm{c}\mathrm{y}\mathrm{c}\mathrm{l}\mathrm{e} $ at high altitude, and $ \mathrm{C}\mathrm{O} $ emissions from 10.88 $ \mathrm{k}\mathrm{g}/\mathrm{c}\mathrm{y}\mathrm{c}\mathrm{l}\mathrm{e} $ to 22.89 $ \mathrm{k}\mathrm{g}/\mathrm{c}\mathrm{y}\mathrm{c}\mathrm{l}\mathrm{e} $. A robust correlation between $ {\mathrm{N}\mathrm{O}}_{\mathrm{x}} $ emissions and $ {L}_{den} $ was identified among airports at different altitudes, with correlation coefficients of 0.96 for low altitude, 0.97 for medium altitude, and 0.93 for high altitude airports. This study delineates the distinct characteristics of air pollutant and noise emissions from airports across altitudes, offering novel insights for the environmental assessment of airport operations.
Public Liberty Appeals in Algerian Political Nationalism and French Anti-Colonialism Discourse (1919-1954)
Authors: Benkada Saddek
Published: October 2024

In this contribution we have tried to follow through political discourse stemming from Algerian nationalist parties as well as progressive French political organizations and anti-colonial appeals within the frame of a colonial protection for access to public liberty By trying to give a glance at the idea of public liberty among the Algerian political elite before the first war beforehand; and the different historical stages, during which appeals have become more and more radical until total rupture happening with the start of the Algerian Liberation war.
Ouled Saïd, a Gourara Palm Grove: Local Development and the Reproduction of a Traditional Society
Authors: Bendjelid Abed
Published: October 2024

In the Gourara, palm groves survive as well as they can thanks to their peasant community resistance, to their persistence and their culture, besides solid public help.The guidelines of this text centered on the Ouled Saïd oasis, are firstly to analyze the agricultural land division and secondly to understand the geographical changes of the diverse local countryside, and thirdly to try to put the stakes into the context of a small rural traditional society which reproduces itself by using modern State institutions with an aim to manage its municipal territory ensuring local development leaning strongly on public aid and a search to improve the social conditions for the resident population. In effect a series of planning actions were undertaken as early as the beginning of the 21st century, among which must be emphasized the patrimonial material rehabilitation (foggaras, ksour, environmental protection etc.). Furthermore a social structure recombination enabled some social groups to be implicated in local politics, in order to manage municipality business. This local development certainly improved the Ouled Saïd inhabitants’ way of life, but it also raised the dual question of the oases local agriculture future and the hastened preference for a consumer mode.
La Recherche-création en littérature : heurs et malheurs d’un trait d’union
Authors: Houdart-Merot Violaine
Published: October 2024

Comment comprendre le tiret ou « trait d’union » entre recherche et création en littérature ? Après un rappel du contexte d’émergence en France de la Recherche-création dans le domaine littéraire, l’article montre en quoi ce trait d’union est parfois malmené, avant d’examiner les différentes modalités possibles d’articulation entre recherche et création. A partir de là sont proposés quelques principes qui fondent ces nouvelles démarches et permettent de renouveler de manière stimulante la recherche en littérature.
Le lettere odeporiche di Giulia Falletti Colbert scritte a Silvio Pellico durante il petit tour italiano (1833-1834)
Authors: Guida Patrizia
Published: October 2024

Le Lettere a Silvio Pellico nel viaggio per l’Italia, nel loro insieme, hanno l’incedere di un diario privato in quanto Giulia Colbert racconta all’amico le emozioni che i luoghi visitati suscitavano in lei e, in particolare, considerazioni sulla natura e sul sentimento di Dio, che è molto presente nelle pagine della religiosissima marchesa. Il petit tour italiano offre spunti per una riflessione morale e sulla bellezza del Creato quale testimonianza della potenza divina, che la marchesa non cessa mai di celebrare. Tra le motivazioni del viaggio c’è proprio la necessità di conoscere realtà educative e benefiche presenti in altre città da cui trarre ispirazione per le numerose iniziative assistenziali che la coppia realizzava a Torino. Le Lettere rappresentano dunque un unicum nel panorama della letteratura odeporica ottocentesca.
La formation professionnelle continue : de quelques ambiguïtés historiques
Authors: GELOT Didier , LEFRESNE Florence , TESKOUK Djamal
Published: October 2024

La Nouvelle Revue du Travail a sollicité trois spécialistes de la formation professionnelle continue pour les faire débattre sur une série de questions liées à l’individualisation de la formation, au recul des négociations collectives et l’avenir du système de formation. Si certaines différences d’appréciations s’expliquent par les appartenances respectives de nos interlocuteurs, les analyses formulées vont dans le sens d’une individualisation de la formation qui serait toujours plus influencée par une instrumentalisation par l’emploi et par l’économie, et d’un recul des droits collectifs. Mais elles soulignent aussi certaines ambigüités. Sous couvert d’une liberté de choix censée permettre aux individus de s’affranchir du pouvoir des employeurs pour être acteurs de leur parcours professionnel, l’individualisation affaiblit les garanties collectives protectrices dont ils bénéficiaient pour s’émanciper socialement et aspirer à des changements professionnels. De même, l’individualisation de la formation pourrait contribuer à ajuster les formations aux besoins exprimés par les individus, or l’organisation et le contenu de celles-ci sont bien souvent fortement prescrites ce qui nuit à leur efficacité.
Le non-recours à la formation continue en entreprise
Authors: Lescure Emmanuel de
Published: October 2024

Cet article s’attache à montrer que, bien que forgée dans le cadre de la lutte contre la pauvreté, la notion de non-recours est pertinente pour appréhender les rapports des salarié·es à la formation en entreprise. Alors que les réformes successives du droit de la formation tendent à en faire un droit individuel, elle n’est pas uniformément perçue comme un bien universel. Proposant une première mesure du phénomène, l’article montre qu’il concerne une part non négligeable de la population et identifie une variété de profils, contrastés et hétérogènes, dont il étudie les rapports à la formation. Ce faisant, il invite à la prise en compte d’un élément laissé dans l’ombre, l’existence d’une « non-demande » de formation qui caractérise certains profils.
La propagation des déchets dans les lieux publics au Maroc : le rôle des facteurs culturels
Authors: Ourhou Abdelaaziz , Ourhou Fatima-Ezzahra
Published: October 2024

Les valeurs et les habitudes comportementales influencent l’interaction personne-environnement et la démarche de socialisation joue un rôle crucial dans la détermination et la stabilité du comportement favorable à l’environnement. La recherche dont témoigne cet article a pour objectif de documenter les perceptions d’un groupe de participants marocains à l’égard de la prolifération des déchets dans l’espace public. Il apparaît qu’un tel phénomène est associé à un manque de valeurs pro-environnementales et à des lacunes sur le plan de l’éducation familiale.
El lugar del periodismo en Walsh y la noción de verdad
Authors: Lombardo Martín
Published: October 2024

Cet article aborde les différentes manières dont Rodolfo Walsh recourt au journalisme. En s’appuyant sur ces formes journalistiques et ses enquêtes, nous tentons de définir ce que Rodolfo Walsh entend par écriture journalistique et quels sont les objectifs visés au moment de la publication d’un texte.
Modos de no-ficción en RW. Rodolfo Walsh en historietas (2016) de Gonzalo Penas y CJ Camba
Authors: Schmitz Sabine
Published: October 2024

Compte tenu de l’importance de l’écrivain et journaliste Rodolfo Walsh dans la culture mémorielle argentine, il est surprenant qu’il n’y ait pas eu de bande dessinée sur sa vie. Cette lacune est désormais comblée par l’ouvrage RW. Rodolfo Walsh en historietas (2016) de Gonzalo Peña et CJ Camba. Le présent article soutient que l’ouvrage parvient à esquisser une image “authentique” et polyédrique de l’individu, du journaliste et de l’auteur en se basant sur les événements clés de sa vie. En même temps, il montre que le lecteur est invité, par le choix du mode non-fictionnel, à une analyse critique du “mythe” Walsh à travers l’utilisation de modes et de structures narratives et à l’élaboration de la catégorie “authenticité” aux multiples facettes, spécifiques à la bande dessinée.
Mémoires carolingiennes
Authors: Treffort Cécile
Published: October 2024

Nées de l'étude des épitaphes des VIIIe-XIe siècles, ces Mémoires carolingiennes offrent un parcours original dans l'histoire du haut Moyen Âge. Analysant non seulement le contenu de leur texte mais également leur forme littéraire, matérielle et graphique, l'auteur y montre combien ces témoignages épigraphiques, souvent modestes et méconnus, sont indissociables de la grande histoire carolingienne, celle du nouvel empire chrétien, de ses rêves et de ses réalités politiques, sociales, culturelles et religieuses que tour à tour ils façonnent et révèlent.
AI as a Game Changer
Authors: Balaji K.
Published: October 2024

This article investigates the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in digital entrepreneurship, highlighting how it serves as a catalyst for business innovation. With the rapid evolution of technology, digital entrepreneurs are increasingly leveraging AI to create novel solutions that address dynamic market needs. This study aims to elucidate the multifaceted impact of AI on entrepreneurship, focusing on how it enhances operational efficiency, improves customer experiences, and fosters data-driven decision-making. Through an exploration of real-world case studies and qualitative research, the findings underscore the importance of integrating AI into business strategies for sustained growth and competitive advantage. Moreover, the article offers practical recommendations for entrepreneurs to navigate the challenges of AI adoption and emphasizes the need for further research in this area. Ultimately, this study contributes to the understanding of AI's significance in shaping the future of digital entrepreneurship.
Incremental Innovation
Authors: Bajwa Aalia Aslam
Published: October 2024

Innovation is widely recognized as a critical driver of business success and competitive advantage. While disruptive innovations—those that radically transform industries or create entirely new markets—often capture the spotlight, incremental innovation plays a fundamental and often underappreciated role in driving sustained growth and efficiency. Incremental innovation refers to the process of making gradual, iterative improvements to existing products, services, processes, or business models (Christensen, 1997; Tidd & Bessant, 2018).
AI and Social Media Analytics
Authors: Mittal Shashank , Chandel Ajay , Nguyen Phuong Mai
Published: October 2024

This chapter explores the transformative impact of AI and social media analytics on entrepreneurial growth. It delves into how these technologies enable businesses to harness real-time data for personalized marketing, customer engagement, and market research. The discussion highlights key trends such as advanced personalization, AI-driven content creation, and predictive analytics, alongside the integration of AI with augmented and virtual reality. Challenges, including data privacy concerns, integration issues, and the complexity of AI models, are also addressed. The chapter concludes with insights into future innovations and their potential to drive sustainable growth. Entrepreneurs are encouraged to leverage these tools effectively while navigating the associated challenges to remain competitive in the digital age.
The Dimensions of the Franchisor-Franchisee Interaction
Authors: Giannopoulos Vasileios , Lazarou Achilleas , Makris Ilias A.
Published: October 2024

This research assesses the correlation between franchisors and franchisees regarding key interaction dimensions. The authors use data from the company Coffee Island, a franchise chain that operates in nine countries. Through structured workshops, they focus on validating five franchisor-franchisee interaction dimensions. Participants were asked to answer a questionnaire based on the five directions (bottom-up innovation, relationship quality and trust, competence and fairness, satisfaction and commitment, and business performance outcome). From the analysis, the franchisees generally trust the franchisor and consider that they have a quality and honest relationship with him. At the same time, they recognize that the franchisor is fair to his partners, but they believe the franchisor has several bureaucratic processes. In addition, the franchisees are satisfied with the working conditions, and they recognize that the franchisor offers more competitive business metrics and a stable model with satisfactory performance. The discussion includes implications both for researchers and retail managers.
Investigation of Primary School Teacher's Attitudes Towards Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Mazı Ali
Published: October 2024

This research aims to ascertain primary school teachers' attitudes towards artificial intelligence (AI) in the direction of age, gender, computer skills, utilization of AI programs and using AI in lessons. The study employed the survey model. The research group is comprised of 200 primary school teachers in capitol city (Ankara) of Turkey. In the collection of the data, the “General Attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence Scale” (GAAIS) was used. ANOVA and independent samples t-test were employed at the examination of the collected data. The research conclusions showed that the primary school teachers' attitudes towards AI varied significantly depending on age, gender, computer skills, utilization of AI programs and using AI in lessons. The use of the same scale in different groups can provide better insights into attitudes towards AI.
Transforming Teaching and Learning With Natural Language Processing
Authors: Coelho Luis , Reis Sara
Published: October 2024

In higher education (HE), the integration of Natural Language Processing (NLP) stands as a transformative force, reshaping traditional paradigms of teaching and learning. NLP systems are also able to perform tasks such as text summarization, text comparison, and personalized text generation, among others. From the teacher's perspective it is possible to have support or automate in tasks such as essay grading or materials generation, among many others. Moreover, NLP-powered intelligent tutoring systems personalize learning experiences by analyzing students' language use, identifying misconceptions, and offering targeted feedback and explanations. The adoption of NLP technology in HE holds the promise of optimizing learning outcomes, enhancing institutional efficiency, and promoting greater accessibility and inclusivity. However, despite its potential benefits, the successful implementation of NLP in HE necessitates careful consideration of ethical, privacy, and equity concerns, as well as ongoing research to address technical challenges and refine pedagogical strategies.
Artificial Intelligence-Supported Meta-Learning Assistant
Authors: Sisman-Ugur Serap
Published: October 2024

In the twenty-first century, when technology has had a profound impact on every aspect of our lives, learning has also changed, revealing the need for a dramatic reorganization of education systems. Individuals have the ability to learn with the possibilities offered by technology, and they play a critical role in the new development of these learning services. In light of artificial intelligence technologies and metaverse universes, the possibility to provide learning experiences in which individuals shape their learning adventures based on their own traits should be considered as an innovation that will take place in the future of learning. When configuring this service, it is essential to identify the proper artificial intelligence algorithms, correlate them with individual differences, and determine the processes that the individual can direct. The development of artificial intelligence-assisted learning assistants in the form of meta-human will provide a new dimension to learning and teaching processes.
Specializing Instruction With the Use of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Rajendran Rajesh Kanna , V. Ashok Immanuel , T. Mohana Priya
Published: October 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) promises to transform how educators deliver specialized instruction. AI empowers educators to personalize learning experiences for each student. This chapter investigates into how AI can create individualized learning paths, improve learning outcomes, and address diverse educational needs. We'll explore AI applications in education, discuss their benefits and limitations, and envision the future of AI-powered learning environments that are both inclusive and effective.AI personalizes instruction by adapting educational content and methods to each student's unique needs. AI-powered platforms analyze vast amounts of data on students' learning styles, pace, strengths, and weaknesses. This data allows these platforms to create personalized learning paths, recommend resources, and provide targeted feedback. This level of customization ensures students receive the right support and challenges, maximizing their potential and fostering a more engaging learning experience.
Executive Functioning Skills and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Riley Tamar F. , Jerome-Raja Annamaria , Chakravarthi Srimani
Published: October 2024

This chapter addresses the topic of equitable instruction using Artificial Intelligence for Executive Functioning skills of students with disabilities. The chapter will have the following content: Types of EF needs: This will outline varied EF needs with classroom examples on how the needs are reflected. Overview of AI tools for EF: AI has the potential to act as a digital assistant in creating to-do lists, prioritize, and set reminders like a personal assistant. This section will cover popular AI tools such as ChatGPT, Grammarly, PowerPoint Speaker Coach, Motion, LightKey, etc., with specific examples of use. Approaching EF needs from an equitable perspective using AI: This section will outline the AI tools that can help with EF, with specific application examples and uses. Cultural and linguistic diversity considerations will be included. Case study examples: This will include brief case studies of SWD with EF deficits in planning, prioritizing, organizing, problem solving, time management, etc.
Using AI to Support the Transition From Schooling to Employment for Autistic Individuals
Authors: Lund Brady , Johnson Karen R. , Kaplan-Rakowski Regina
Published: October 2024

While the significance of employment for individual well-being and sense of belonging is well-documented in the literature, individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) face substantial challenges in securing and retaining meaningful employment after completing their schooling. This chapter addresses the gap in research concerning employment readiness, access, and retention for individuals with ASD by exploring the potential of generative artificial intelligence (GAI), specifically ChatGPT, to support their transition from education to employment. The chapter evaluates three propositions: ChatGPT as a tool for communication and social skills training, as a source of just-in-time (JIT) information, and as a support resource for caregivers. Based on a synthesis of existing literature, this chapter highlights the unique advantages of GAI, such as providing a low-stakes environment for practicing social interactions and delivering immediate, reliable information, while also emphasizing the need to integrate AI alongside professional guidance in order to maximize effectiveness.
The Metaverse as a Market Place
Authors: Pahwa Ashima , Panesar Ashwani
Published: October 2024

Last decade has seen technology becoming an integral part every business to help them stay relevant in this era of transformation. An era of 2000's saw E-commerce taking all the physical stores by surprise and then physical stores went for a transition by offering better products with richer experience. With the technology spreading its wings in the era of AR/VR, metaverse is one such transition to help companies to engage their customers. In this chapter, we would like to focus on the transition of the business and understand as to how it is happening. Moreover, the transition of E- commerce to V- commerce will be discussed and its impact on the participating companies. AR/VR will also result in an immersive, interactive 360-degree dynamic shopping experience providing customers with a hyper-personalized experience bringing a strong emotional connect. This chapter brings a better insight of as to how the metaverse (AR/VR) will bring more levels of the engagement among the customers so as to have better business realization.
The Roll Of Managerial Economics In Business Development
Authors: Muneer Saqib
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore the relationship between family involvement in a business and the managerial factors that influence the success of recent business developments. The research is guided by three key questions focusing on the connection between family involvement and managerial factors, how these factors are managed in family firms, and the differences in management approaches between family and non-family firms. Utilizing the Johansen-Juselius cointegration method, the study examines the end-of-day relationship between financial development and economic strategies in Chinese firms. Findings suggest that managerial quality, as signaled through reputation and past performance, plays a critical role in securing government support and resource allocation, ultimately influencing the economic strategy in China.
AI Computing in Network Optimization
Authors: Srinivasan Vijay Anand
Published: October 2024

AI computing represents one of the formidable approaches to network optimization not only in telecommunications, transportation, and supply chains but also in energy. Various AI techniques, such as deep learning, reinforcement learning, and evolutionary algorithms, enable intelligent systems to learn from data, be adaptable to dynamic conditions, and come to optimal decisions with respect to network design, routing, resource allocation, and operations management. While promising better performance, efficiency, scalability, and personalization, challenges persist regarding data quality, interpretability, computational resources, reliability, and integration. Interdisciplinary collaboration shall be vigorously pursued in enabling AI's full potential to optimize networking with considerations for privacy, security, ethics, and trust. This chapter presents the general state-of-the-art AI computing in network optimization, ranging from applications and benefits to challenges and future directions.
AI Solutions for Complex Communication Network Challenges
Authors: Rajendran Rajesh Kanna , Mohana Priya T. , Wilfred Blessing N. R.
Published: October 2024

As communication networks balloon in size and complexity, managing them effectively becomes a monumental task. This chapter explores how Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers a powerful toolkit for tackling the intricate challenges faced by these systems. By leveraging machine learning, deep learning, and neural networks, AI can significantly enhance network performance, optimize resource allocation, and bolster security. Outlining the major hurdles plaguing modern communication networks, such as scalability limitations, latency issues, congestion bottlenecks, and ever-evolving cybersecurity threats. The chapter also acknowledges the ethical considerations and potential risks associated with AI deployment, emphasizing the need for responsible practices. Ultimately, this chapter provides a comprehensive perspective on how AI can become the cornerstone of resilient and efficient communication networks, paving the way for future advancements in this critical field.
An Extensive Analysis of Artificial Intelligence-Based Network Management in Software-Defined Networking (SDN)
Authors: Dhaya R. , Kanthavel R.
Published: October 2024

Software-defined networking(SDN) is another technique used in networking, which involves the use of software-based controllers or application programming interfaces that are used to communicate with underlying hardware infrastructure in a network and manage traffic. In a very different approach to traditional networks, effective domain-wide traffic routing and management are achieved by separating the control and data planes in SDN. It can be architecture for communication that combines network programming with centralized administration. In SDN, control planes and data planes are decoupled, while the management of a network is centralized in a controller—a programmable device that acts as a 'brain' of a network. In contrast to traditional networks, SDN separates control and data planes, provides efficient domain-wide traffic routing, and management. Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming quite popular in the area of SDN. It investigates how AI and machine learning methods can be integrated to design, protect, and optimize novel networks.
The Evolution of Personalization From Traditional Marketing to AI Computing
Authors: Garg Neha , Gupta Kapil , Chelikani Harshal , Ravada Praveen
Published: October 2024

This chapter presents a detailed examination of this evolution, underlining the crucial role that personalization holds in contemporary marketing tactics. The introduction of AI into traditional marketing personalization was a game-changer, offering a solution to the limitations faced by earlier methods. This chapter explores how digital technologies and data-centric marketing have reshaped the industry, ushering in more precise and effective personalization techniques. By discussing the remarkable changes brought about by AI in e-commerce, social media, and digital advertising, this chapter provides comprehensive insights, with detailed case studies offering a closer look at these transformative developments. In summary, this chapter traces the journey of personalization in marketing, from traditional methods to AI integration. It emphasizes the significance of ethical considerations in utilizing AI for personalization, while also exploring the potential of AI to elevate personalized marketing strategies.
Integrating Cloud Computing for Intelligent Transportation Solutions in Smart Cities
Authors: Panda Aditya Kumar , Lenka Amlan Anurag , Mohapatra Ayush , Rath Bikram Keshari , Parida Ayush Adarsh , Mohapatra Hitesh
Published: October 2024

Urban transportation systems face many challenges, such as traffic congestion, pollution, and inefficient infrastructure. To tackle these problems, cities are increasingly adopting cloud-based smart transportation solutions. These solutions use cloud computing to integrate IoT devices, data analytics, and real-time monitoring, optimizing urban mobility. Cloud platforms allow for efficient data collection, storage, and analysis, helping city authorities make informed decisions. This approach is scalable, flexible, and cost-effective, promoting smarter and more sustainable urban transportation systems. By leveraging cloud computing, cities can improve traffic management, reduce congestion, and enhance decision-making, leading to better efficiency, sustainability, and safety. The proposed model for smart transportation involves using cloud computing, IoT, data analytics, and advanced AI algorithms to create more connected and livable urban environments.
The Circularity in Transportation Completed
Authors: Tekerci Eminegül , Duvarcı Yavuz , Uz Volkan Emre , Saygın Nicel
Published: October 2024

This study explores the need for radical change in the transport sector, focusing on circularity and its implementation through innovative technologies. The unsustainable nature of current transport systems is discussed, highlighting the urgent need for change due to environmental impacts such as the climate crisis exacerbated by fossil fuels. The research presents a framework for 'Transport Circularity' that integrates solar energy, autonomous vehicles and other intelligent transport systems to create more sustainable, efficient and socially inclusive mobility solutions. Beforehand, drawing on philosophical perspectives, particularly Spinoza's views and Marxist critiques on conventional transportation, the study argues that a systemic overhaul is inevitable. This transition's social and economic implications are also discussed, including its potential to dismantle existing power structures that benefit from the status quo. The study concludes with a vision of a resilient, sustainable and equitable future for urban and regional transport systems, giving a concrete example of Izmir.
E-NAM and Agricultural Market Integration
Authors: Jain Sia , Sachdev Aashita , Kumari Sneha
Published: October 2024

E-National Agriculture Market (E-NAM) in the agricultural marketing sector intends to price transparency, minimize middlemen, and assure fair prices to farmers. The study aims to investigate the effects of the E-National Agricultural Market (E-NAM) on agricultural market integration and farm incomes. The online platform of E-NAM seeks to improve transparency, provide wider market access, and increase price realization for farmers. By examining appropriate data and using relevant econometric techniques, this research aims to assess e-NAM's effectiveness as a tool to uplift farmers' incomes in India's agriculture sector.
Diálogos sul e norte global e possibilidades democráticas nas educações em ciências: entrevista com o Prof. Dr. Ralph Levinson
Authors: Levinson Ralph , Janning Daniel Prim , Carvalho Fabiana Aparecida de , Caurio Michel Soares , Cassiani Suzani
Published: October 2024

Nesta entrevista, o Professor Dr. Ralph Levinson (University College of London) aborda questões importantes de sua experiência como educador e formador de professores de ciências. Entre os temas abordados estão a definição de controvérsias sócio-científicas, o ensino baseado em pesquisa, negacionismo, democracia e questões do Norte-Sul global no currículo escolar e de formação docente.
Um olhar decolonial sobre o ensino do tema drogas
Authors: Souza Janaina Alves de , Cassiani Suzani
Published: October 2024

A abordagem convencional do tema das drogas nas escolas tende a se limitar às substâncias em si, negligenciando os importantes fatores histórico-sociais provenientes da colonialidade que permeia o assunto. Entre esses fatores estão o encarceramento em massa da população negra, o apagamento dos conhecimentos tradicionais (epistemicídio), a natureza subjetiva das políticas proibicionistas e a devastadora guerra às drogas. Diante desse cenário, os estudos decoloniais emergem como uma perspectiva crucial, buscando descolonizar estruturas de poder, conhecimentos e identidades, ao reconhecer e valorizar perspectivas e experiências historicamente marginalizadas e colonizadas. Partindo da indagação 'Como os estudos decoloniais podem contribuir para a Educação sobre drogas?', nosso objetivo é “Realizar uma reflexão sobre como os estudos decoloniais podem contribuir nas discussões sobre o tema drogas na Educação em ciências”. Para tal, articulamos o conceito de colonialidade, um panorama das políticas proibicionistas e referências que embasam uma Educação em Ciências decolonial.
Suppression of Class Switch Recombination to IgA by RASA2 and RASA3 through Inhibition of TGF-β Signaling
Authors: Mamand Sami , Liu Heather , Kashem Mohammad , Martin Alberto
Published: October 2024

Abs play a pivotal role in adaptive immunity by binding to pathogens and initiating immune responses against infections. Processes such as somatic hypermutation and class switch recombination (CSR) enhance Ab affinity and effector functions. We previously carried out a CRISPR/Cas9 screen in the CH12F3-2 (CH12) lymphoma B cell line to identify novel factors involved in CSR. The screen showed that guide RNAs targeting both Rasa2 and Rasa3 genes were decreased in IgA-negative CH12 B cells, implying that these genes might suppress CSR. Indeed, CSR was increased when either Rasa2 or Rasa3 were knocked out in CH12 cells. Compared to controls, Rasa2−/− and Rasa3−/− CH12 cells had increased expression of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) and Iα transcripts, providing an explanation for the increased CSR. The increased CSR, AID, and Iα expression in Rasa2−/− or Rasa3−/− CH12F3-2 is mediated through TGF-β stimulation. Indeed, we found that deletion of RASA2 or RASA3 promotes a shift from noncanonical to canonical TGF-β signaling through SMAD3. These results show that RASA2 and RASA3 are both novel regulators of TGF-β signaling in B cells, a pathway known to be essential for CSR to IgA.
Geospatial Health: achievements, innovations, priorities
Authors: Amer Sherif , Augustijn Ellen-Wien , Anthonj Carmen , Tjaden Nils , Blanford Justine , Van den Homberg Marc , Rinaldi Laura , Van Rompay Thomas , Zurita Milla Raúl
Published: October 2024

An expert panel discussion on achievements, current areas of rapid scientific progress, prospects, and critical gaps in geospatial health was organized as part of the 16thsymposium of the global network of public health and earth scientists dedicated to the development of geospatial health (GnosisGIS), held at the Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC) of the University of Twente in The Netherlands in November 2023. The symposium consisted of a three-day scientific event that brought together an interdisciplinary group of researchers and health professionals from across the globe. The aim of the panel session was threefold: firstly, to reflect on the main achievements of the scientific discipline of geospatial health in the past decade; secondly, to identify key innovation areas where rapid scientific progress is currently made and thirdly, to identify critical gaps and associated research and education priorities to move the discipline forward. [...]
Cancer Awareness and Knowledge among Black South Africans
Authors: Mogotlane S.M.
Published: October 2024

Introduction: In the wake of the HIV/AIDS scourge, cancer, with its poor prognosis has emerged as another common and most dreaded disease. The late presentation of sufferers for diagnosis is cause for concern as the disease is curable if diagnosed early. The study was undertaken to explore the awareness and knowledge that black people have about cancer in view of their reported delay in presenting themselves for proper diagnosis and treatment and the high incidence of defaulting eyen when the diagnosis is made.Methodology: An exploratory survey was done in selected black areas whereupon a systematic random sampling of households was done and interviews with household heads from the selected households conducted.Results: The majority (88.55%) of black people were reported to be aware of cancer but very few (3 1.74%) knew about cancer.Conclusion: Based on the results of the study it was concluded that more campaigns need to be staged to promote the knowledge about cancer building on the existing awareness.
A facet of practice: 'The Use of the Force'
Authors: Jobson Roy
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.
Exploring work engagement of public sector employees during the COVID-19 pandemic, Namibia
Authors: Ingo Selma N. , Pieters Wesley R.
Published: October 2024

Orientation: In Namibia, the public sector employs a majority of employees which contributes to significant economic growth and development of the country.Research purpose: This study investigated the association among job satisfaction, burnout and work engagement. This study explored if work engagement is experienced differently based on the biographical variables.Motivation for the study: Namibia aims to achieve the sustainable development goals (SDGs), Harambee Prosperity Plan (HPP) and National Development Goals. The state-owned enterprises are required to provide quality services to the nation through their employees. The health and well-being of these employees facilitate the productivity of these state-owned enterprises (SDGs 1, 2, 3, 8, 11 and 16).Research approach/design and method: A total of n = 130 public sector employees were randomly selected and responded to a questionnaire. The questionnaire included demographic questions, the Job Satisfaction Survey, the Maslach Burnout Inventory and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. Data analysis was performed through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences software to test the hypotheses of the study.Main findings: Positive relationships were found between job satisfaction, burnout and work engagement. Work engagement reported a positive relationship with burnout. Work engagement is experienced the same in relation to the biographical variables.Practical/managerial implications: The study suggests a constant evaluation of job attitudes, implementation of effective performance management systems, team building activities and implementation of workplace wellness programmes.Contribution/value-add: This study adds to the understanding of job satisfaction, burnout and work engagement within state-owned enterprises in Namibia.
Die Funktion des מַלְאָךְ in Hiob 33,23–24
Authors: Erhardt Timon , Wünch Hans-Georg
Published: October 2024

The function of מַלְאָךְ in Job 33:23–24. In his first speech in the Book of Job (Job 32:6b–33:33), Elihu addresses, among other things, the God-ordained upbringing of human beings (33:14–30). In addition to dreams and visions (33:15–18), persistent pain can also educate people (33:19–22). In describing this education, Elihu surprisingly mentions a מַלְאָךְ [messenger, angel] who appears and mediates between God and the person who is suffering (33:23–24). As this passage presents some difficulties on text-critical, grammatical, and semantic levels, the role of the מַלְאָךְ has been interpreted differently by commentators to date. This article deals with the question of what function the מַלְאָךְ takes on in Job 33:23–24. The aim is to offer a coherent solution to the textual difficulties and to define the role of the מַלְאָךְ in the educational process. Acknowledging that various possibilities can lead to different interpretations, the article presented here is that in this passage, an angel mediates between God and humans by instructing them about a godly way of life and interceding for them before God, so that they can be saved from imminent death.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: This article examines an aspect of the Book of Job that has received relatively little attention in Old Testament research. It thus contributes to the discussion about the significance of Elihu’s speeches in the book.