bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HAK WARIS ISTRI DARI HARTA BAWAAN SUAMI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ridha Muhammad
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by the absence of clear discussion in the Al-Qur'an or hadith regarding the provisions on the wife's inheritance rights from inherited property that are implemented in Kampa District, Kampar Regency, meanwhile this tradition has become a problem in society, such as the birth of conflict, damage to social relations and so on. Therefore, it is necessary to review in depth the provisions on the wife's inheritance rights from inherited assets in Kampa District so that we can find out scientifically about how to implement the wife's inheritance rights from inherited assets, the reasons for how to distribute inherited assets and the view of Islamic law regarding how to distribute The wife's inheritance rights from inherited assets in Kampa District, Kampar Regency. This research is field research using qualitative descriptive research methods. The sample used in this research was 15 people, consisting of traditional leaders, community leaders, religious leaders and ordinary people, using the Purposive Sampling Method. From the research results, it can be understood that the wife's inheritance rights from inherited assets in the traditional provisions of Kampa District, Kampar Regency stipulate that the wife's inheritance rights from inherited assets are obtained by the family of the husband who dies, while his children and wife do not have inheritance rights to the inherited assets. The reason for this provision is because in the view of the people of Kampa District, Kampar Regency, when a man is not married, the one who looks after him, guarantees his life and is responsible for him is his family, while when a man is married he is usually more inclined to support his wife's family than his own family, because according to custom Kampa District, Kampar Regency, when a boy marries he will live with his wife's family. Judging from Islamic law, the customary provisions regarding the wife's inheritance rights from inherited property in Kampa District, Kampar Regency are a benefit based on mutual agreement. However, in practice, the wife's inheritance rights from inherited assets in the customs of Kampa District, Kampar Regency are contrary to Islamic inheritance law.
Profil épidémiologique et échographique des lésions traumatiques de l’abdomen à l’Hôpital Sominé Dolo de Mopti (Mali).
Authors: SANOGO Souleymane  , KOUMA Alassane  , DIARRA Ouncoumba  , TRAORE Ousmane  , CISSE Issa  , GUINDO ilias  , KONE Abdoulaye  , DEMBELE Mamadou  , DIALLO Mahamadou  , KEITA Adama Diaman  , SIDIBE Siaka
Published: February 2025

Objective: to describe epidemiological and ultrasound profile of traumatic lesions of the abdomen in Mopti’s hospital.
Methodology: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study from January 1 to April 30, 2019, i.e. 4 months at Mopti hospital. The study involved all patients with abdominal trauma who received an abdominal ultrasound during the study period. The variables analyzed were age, sex, etiology of trauma, and ultrasound results. Data recording and analysis were done with SPSS version 20 and Excel 2016 software.
Results: out of 50 patients, the 15-29 age group predominated with 42%. The male gender accounted for 80% of cases. Firearms accounted for 56% of etiologies. Perforation of a hollow digestive viscus was the frequent lesion with 24%. The most frequent evocative sonographic semiological appearance was peritoneal effusion with images emitting comet-tail artifacts, i.e. 20%.
Conclusion: the young population, especially the male sex, dominated the epidemiological profile. Firearms were the most incriminated etiology in the lesions observed, in particular digestive perforations. Ultrasound remains a key means in the diagnostic strategy of traumatic
RÉSUMÉ
Objectif : décrire le profil épidémiologique et échographique des lésions traumatiques abdominales à l’hôpital de Mopti.
Méthodologie : Il s’agissait d’une étude descriptive transversale allant du 1er janvier au 30 avril 2019 soit 4 mois à l’hôpital de Mopti. L’étude a concerné tous les patients avec un traumatisme abdominal ayant bénéficié une échographie abdominale pendant la période d’étude. Les variables analysées étaient l’âge, le sexe, l’étiologie du trauma et les résultats échographiques. L’enregistrement et l’analyse des données ont été faits avec les logiciels SPSS version 20 et Excel 2016.
Résultats : sur un total de 50 patients, la tranche d’âge de 15-29 ans a prédominé avec 42%. Le sexe masculin représentait 80% des cas. Les armes à feu représentaient 56% des étiologies. La perforation digestive était la lésion fréquente avec 24%. L’aspect échographique sémiologique évocateur le plus fréquent était l’épanchement péritonéal trouble avec des artefacts en queue de comète soit 20%.
Conclusion : Le profil épidémiologique était dominé par la population jeune à prédominance masculine. Les armes à feu étaient l’étiologie la plus incriminée dans les lésions observées notamment les perforations digestives. L’échographie demeure un moyen clé dans la stratégie diagnostique des lésions traumatiques abdominales dans notre contexte.
Malformation artério-veineuse du cuir chevelu à l’angioscanner cérébral à propos d’un cas au CHU du Point G
Authors: KONATE Moussa  , DIALLO Haby  , DIAWARA Youssouf  , COULIBALY Youlouza  , KEITA Adama Diama
Published: February 2025

We report a case of arteriovenous malformation (AVM) of the scalp with the aim of studying the contribution of cerebral CT angiography in the diagnosis. It was a young lady of 20 years old, seen in May 2023 for morphological assessment of an AVM of the skull. On clinical examination, the patient presented at the top of her head with a soft, pulsatile, throbbing, painless swelling with no palpable defect below. This was associated with frontal venous dilation and temporal murmur. Cerebral and cervical CT angiography confirmed the diagnosis of AVM of the left paramedian parietal scalp and identified the arterial afferents (the bilateral carotid artery) and the venous efferents (the bilateral external jugular vein and the median frontal vein). Due to the inadequacy of the technical platform and the patient's lack of financial means, the course of action to be taken was to abstain from treatment. Cranioencephalic and cervical angio-CT is a technique with high sensitivity in the diagnosis of AVM of the scalp and contributes to its management.
RÉSUMÉ
Nous rapportons un cas de malformation artérioveineuse (MAV) du cuir chevelu dans
L’objectif d’étudier l’apport de l’angioscanner cérébrale et cervicale dans le diagnostic.
Il s’agissait d’une jeune dame de 20 ans, reçue en mai 2023 pour bilan morphologique d‘une MAV du crâne. A l’examen clinique, la patiente présentait au sommet de sa tête une tuméfaction molle, pulsatile, battante, soufflante, indolore sans défect osseux palpable en dessous. Il s’y associait une dilatation veineuse frontale et un souffle temporal. L’Angio-TDM cérébrale et cervicale a confirmé le diagnostic de MAV du cuir chevelu pariétale paramédiane gauche et a identifié les afférences artérielles (la carotide bilatérale) et les efférences veineuses (la veine jugulaire externe bilatérale et la veine frontale médiane).
Par insuffisance du plateau technique et le manque de moyen financier de la patiente, la conduite à tenir a été l’abstention thérapeutique.
L’Angio-TDM cranio-encéphalique et cervicale est une technique ayant une grande sensibilité dans le diagnostic de la MAV du cuir chevelu et contribue à sa prise en charge.
Aspect radiologique d’une thrombophlébite de la veine ovarienne droite révélée par une douleur du flanc droit, à propos d’un cas.
Authors: AHUKA LONGOMBE Lambert  , SOUSSOU LONKENG Aristide Marius  , ARROYE BETOU Arthur Cyril  , BAMBALE LIMENGO Jean Paul  , YEMBA BARUANI Albert
Published: February 2025

Ovarian vein thrombosis (OVT) is a rare condition usually occurring in the postpartum period. The incidence outside the postpartum period is not known. We reported a case of TVO in a 23-year-old patient at Kedougo Amath Dansokho Regional Hospital in Senegal. She had no particular gestational history, she was non-febrile with negative biological examinations apart a C-reactive protein (CRP) that was twice as high as normal (͔<6mg/l). The abdominal CT scan made led to the diagnosis of thrombophlebitis of the right ovarian vein with a blade of pelvic fluid effusion lateralized to the right on probable inflammatory disease of the pelvis. Anticoagulant and antibiotic treatment led to an improvement in the clinical sign.
RÉSUMÉ 
La thrombose de la veine ovarienne (TVO) est une pathologie rare survenant généralement dans le post partum. Son incidence en dehors du post partum n’est pas connue. Nous rapportons un cas de TVO chez une patiente de 23 ans au centre hospitalier régional Amath Dansokho de Kédougou au Sénégal. Elle n’avait aucun antécédent gestationnel, n’était pas fébrile et ses examens biologiques étaient sans particularité en dehors d’une C-reactive protein (CRP) qui était deux fois plus que la normale (͔<6mg/l). La tomodensitométrie abdomino-pelvienne faite a conduit au diagnostic d’une thrombophlébite de la veine ovarienne droite avec une lame d’épanchement liquidien pelvien latéralisée à droite sur probable maladie inflammatoire du pelvis. Un traitement anticoagulant et antibiotique a permis une amélioration du tableau clinique.
Urétéro-hydronéphrose par incarcération de l’uretère au sein d’un muscle grand psoas hypoplasique : A propos d’un cas
Authors: BROU Késsé Marc Antoine  , KABAS Raïssa-Michelle1  , AHOURY N’Guessan Judikaël1  , KOUAO Jean-Paul Stephens  , TRAORE Seydou  , DIABATE Aboubakar Sidiki
Published: February 2025

We report a case of ureterohydronephrosis due to incarceration of the right ureter in the homolateral psoas major muscle presenting a congenital variant.
Mrs KF, aged 69, with a history of urinary stones, attended the emergency department with acute right lumbar pain. A uroscan showed a right ureterohydronephrosis with a distended right ureter (20 mm in diameter) which made a lateral to IVC curve and became incarcerated between the homolateral leaflets of the psoas major muscle. The superficial layer of the right psoas major muscle was hypoplastic compared with the left psoas major muscle.
No similar case was found in our review of the literature. Hypoplasia of the superficial leaflet of the psoas major muscle is the suspected cause of this variant. It would have allowed the metanephrogenic blastema (embryonic renal stem), during its pelvi-lumbar rise, to slip into the interstice between the superficial and deep leaflets of the psoas major muscle.
Incarceration of the ureter in the psoas muscle is a rare aetiology of ureterohydronephrosis which must be diagnosed.
RÉSUMÉ
Nous rapportons le cas d’une uretéro-hydronéphrose par incarcération de l’uretère droit dans le  muscle grand psoas homolatéral présentant une variante congénitale.
Mme KF, 69 ans, qui a des antécédents de lithiases urinaires, s’est présentée aux urgences médicales pour douleur lombaire droite aiguë. L’uroscanner a montré une urétéro-hydronéphrose droite avec un uretère droit dilaté (20 mm de calibre) effectuant une boucle latéro-cave pour s’incarcérer entre les feuillets du muscle grand psoas homolatéral. Le feuillet superficiel du muscle grand psoas droit était hypoplasique par rapport au muscle grand psoas gauche.
Notre revue de la littérature n’a pas permis de trouver un cas similaire. L’hypoplasie du feuillet superficiel du muscle grand psoas est la cause probable de cette variante.
L’uretère incarcéré dans le muscle grand psoas est une étiologie rare d’urétéro-hydronéphrose à diagnostiquer.
Síndrome do jaleco branco: humanização no cuidado de pacientes com iatrofobia
Authors: Lima Luiz Gustavo Alves , Callou Fernanda Torquato , Lima Samay Hiwston Napoleão de , Leite Valéria Mendes , Santos Milena Barbosa dos , Medeiros Emmanuela Suzy , Ribeiro Camila Lima , Ricarte Erica Carneiro
Published: February 2025

Introdução: a iatrofobia ou síndrome do jaleco branco constitui um desafio multifatorial advindo de múltiplas causas, sendo capaz de resultar em inúmeras consequências, sobretudo no que diz respeito à evitação dos serviços de saúde. Objetivo: descrever aspectos em torno da humanização do cuidado aos pacientes acometidos pela iatrofobia, a partir de uma análise das causas psicossociais de tal quadro. Métodos: trata-se de um ensaio teórico reflexivo, orientado pelos pressupostos teóricos de Meneghetti, onde buscou-se articular conceitos, reflexões e evidências da literatura científica coletadas através de uma busca abrangente nos principais portais e buscadores nacionais e internacionais. Resultados e discussões: o estudo se apresenta através de três seções que discutem: a multifatorialidade que constitui a iatrofobia, suas causas psicológicas, socioculturais e relacionais e os caminhos para a humanização do cuidado dos pacientes acometidos por esse quadro, identificando-se aspectos e reflexões relevantes para a humanização da assistência a pessoas com esse quadro. Considerações finais: identifica-se que a prestação humanizada de cuidado às pessoas com iatrofobia perpassa a compreensão do biopsicossocial do quadro, seguida de uma reorientação na práxis assistencial com vistas a superação dos seus estímulos desencadeadores.
Ansiedade frente a avaliação de estudantes pré-ENEM: contribuições da psicologia
Authors: Couto Ricardo Neves , Lira Tallys Natan Feitosa , Silva Paulo Gregório Nascimento da , Monteiro Felipe Sávio Cardoso Teles , Dantas Lilith Maria Gonçalves Leal , Silva João Makauly Dorneles , Dantas Enia Carine de Oliveira
Published: February 2025

A ansiedade é um sinal de alerta diante de uma ameaça desconhecida e conflituosa, que indica um perigo iminente, entretanto, quando essa reação hormonal é excessiva e desproporcional ao risco real, passa-se de ansiedade fisiológica para ansiedade patológica. Esse sentimento tem se tornado comum no ambiente acadêmico principalmente em situações em que esses alunos são avaliados com provas e seminários. A realização do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio, que atualmente é a porta de entrada para o ensino superior, tem se tornado um evento ansiogênico para os alunos que se preparam para a prova, prejudicando seu rendimento quando não conseguem lidar com esse sentimento. O presente trabalho traz como objetivo verificar a relação entre ansiedade em avaliações e aspectos vivenciados por estudantes na preparação para o ENEM. Tem como método amostra por conveniência (não-probabilística) realizada com 217 estudantes do terceiro ano do ensino médio que fizeram o ENEM 2023. Teve como resultado o construto da ansiedade frente ao exame, apresentou correlação estatisticamente significativa e negativa com autoestima, ou seja, quanto menos percepção de uma autoestima e menos percepção de si como bom aluno, mais sintomatologias de ansiedade pré ENEM. Com a pressão familiar pela aprovação e medo do futuro, as correlações foram estatisticamente significativas e positivas, ou seja, quanto mais percebem pressão familiar e mais apresentam medo do futuro, mais sintomatologias de ansiedade.
Antimicrobial effects of chlorhexidine gel associated with hyaluronic acid or cetylpyridinium chloride in a multispecies biofilm
Authors: Mendes Laura Ventura , Silva Bruno Bueno , Marques Fabio Vidal , Macedo Tatiane Tiene , Souza Rodrigo Carvalho de , Silva Hélio Doyle Pereira da , Gonçalves Lucio Souza , Feres Magda , Gonçalves Cristiane
Published: February 2025

Chlorhexidine (CHX) and cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) are commonly used as mouthwashes due to their antimicrobial effect. More recently, hyaluronic acid (HA) has also been associated to oral health products aiming to improve their anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of three different CHX-based commercially available products on the subgingival microbial composition and metabolic activity using a multispecies biofilm model. A biofilm model composed of 33 bacterial species with 7 days of maturation on a Calgary plate device was used. The multispecies biofilm was treated with CHX 0.2% (positive control), CHX 0.2% + CPC (test 1), CHX 0.2% + HA 1% (test 2), and culture medium (negative control). The metabolic activity of the multispecies biofilm was measured using a spectrophotometric assay and the microbial composition by checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization. The studied groups were compared using ANOVA and post hoc Bonferroni tests. The significance level was established at 5%. The CHX+CPC gel was more effective than the other treatments in reducing proportions of red complex species and increasing bacterial species associated with periodontal health (p<0.05). A reduction of approximately 54% was observed in the microbial metabolic activity of biofilms treated with CHX and CHX + CPC, and 26% in biofilms treated with CHX+HA. The CHX+CPC gel seems to have a superior antibacterial potential when compared to a gel containing CHX only, or CHX+HA, in an in vitro multispecies biofilm model.
Maré da consciência: reflexões sobre o ensino de direitos humanos e meio ambiente através de uma sequência didática no ensino médio
Authors: Santos Gabriele Jesus Ramos dos , Coelho Jéssica Lorran Conceição , Ribeiro Steve Biko Menezes Hora Alves , Andrade Lorena Candice de Araújo
Published: February 2025

Este relato tem como objetivo compartilhar reflexões sobre a relação entre direitos humanos e meio ambiente em sala de aula, por meio de uma sequência didática (SD) baseada na metodologia dos Três Momentos Pedagógicos (3 MPs). A SD incluiu etapas de problematização, organização e aplicação do conhecimento, com atividades práticas e discussões contextualizadas ao cenário socioambiental dos alunos. As conversas sobre poluição e racismo ambiental sensibilizaram os estudantes para as injustiças sociais e ambientais, destacando a conservação da Praia da Penha, em Salvador-BA. Os desafios enfrentados foram superados com criatividade pelas docentes em formação do PIBID, que refletiram sobre a importância do planejamento didático flexível, da contextualização do ensino e do desenvolvimento de uma consciência crítica e cidadã. O relato também evidencia a relevância do PIBID na formação docente, destacando seu papel na promoção de práticas pedagógicas engajadas e significativas, além de reforçar a necessidade de integrar temas socioambientais no currículo escolar.
A pedagogia como ciência: leitura crítica BNC - formação e suas implicações na formação inicial do pedagogo
Authors: Barbosa Tereza Cristina Lima , Nunes Maria Vilene Teixeira Cordeiro , Assis Ana Cláudia Lima de , Costa Elisangela André da Silva
Published: February 2025

A BNC-Formação influencia significativamente as práticas educacionais e a identidade profissional dos educadores no Brasil considerando o fato de estarmos diante de um instrumento normativo que direciona a formação e a atuação docente, neste caso, a do pedagogo, a uma epistemologia da prática. Ao retomarmos a trajetória histórica que nos conduziu ao debate aqui proposto, destacamos, inicialmente, que a formação de professores traz consigo aspectos relevantes que constituem o “ser professor”. As discussões sobre o tema, atualmente, colocam em evidência os docentes e seus saberes, por conseguinte, tem se transformado em um campo profuso e complexo de conhecimento e investigação. Diante do exposto, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as implicações da BNC-Formação na formação inicial do pedagogo. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativa e, metodologicamente, apresenta-se como exercício analítico-crítico, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental. Como aporte teórico temos Costa, Mattos e Caetano (2021), Franco (2008, 2016), Freire (1987), entre outros. Os resultados apontam que o risco potencial de reduzir a identidade dos pedagogos à dimensão técnica, destituída de crítica e problematização da realidade, é evidente, o que possibilita a conclusão do estudo destacando a necessidade crítica de reavaliar o impacto da BNC-Formação na formação de pedagogos, defendendo uma abordagem mais integrada e humanista da educação que resista às pressões das políticas orientadas pelo mercado.
Inovação organizacional: estado da arte sobre o Programa de Gestão e Desempenho na administração pública federal
Authors: Gurgel Jaidete Ferreira Diógenes , Ceolin Alessandra Carla , Correia-Neto Jorge da Silva
Published: February 2025

A Nova Gestão Pública (NGP) e a inovação organizacional têm impulsionado transformações na administração pública, promovendo eficiência, eficácia e qualidade nos serviços públicos. Nesse contexto, o Programa de Gestão e Desempenho (PGD) emerge como uma ferramenta estratégica para modernizar a administração pública federal, alinhando-se aos princípios da NGP ao enfatizar a gestão orientada a resultados, flexibilidade e práticas inovadoras. Este estudo analisou o estado atual das pesquisas sobre o PGD, identificando um aumento substancial nas publicações, especialmente após 2023, e destacando o papel do programa na promoção do teletrabalho e no aumento da produtividade. Os resultados apontam melhorias na qualidade de vida dos servidores e na eficiência organizacional, embora desafios normativos e estruturais ainda persistam. A pesquisa reforça a importância do PGD como instrumento de inovação e modernização no setor público, contribuindo para atender às demandas por serviços melhores, mais ágeis e transparentes, alinhados com as tendências contemporâneas de gestão e com as exigências de um ambiente cada vez mais dinâmico e desafiador.
Aposentadoria rural: uma forma de dignificar o trabalhador rural
Authors: Dantas Clara Weinna Moura , Rocha Rayza dos Santos , Sousa Flávio Ricardo Silva , Resplandes Gladson Barros , Ribeiro Luana Brandão , Medeiros Emilly Kamilly Sousa de , Neves Carlos Daniel Araújo , Sousa Esdras Pereira de
Published: February 2025

A aposentadoria rural é um benefício previdenciário designado aos trabalhadores rurais como forma de reconhecer sua contribuição para com a economia e com a sociedade. Este estudo analisa o beneficio dentro do contexto dos direitos fundamentais e do principio da dignidade humana. O trabalho rural é geralmente iniciado na infância, sendo caracterizado por condições extenuantes, o que desgasta com mais rapidez e intensidade o trabalhador do campo. Esse beneficio não apenas compensa o trabalhador por seus anos de trabalho no campo, como é também uma forma de garantir uma velhice digna e promover a igualdade social ao buscar minimizar as desigualdades econômicas, bem como promove segurança financeira aqueles que não podem mais prover seu sustento, em razão de diversos fatores, como o trabalho braçal não ser mais possível de ser desenvolvido pela idade e o desgaste gerado ao corpo físico e mental. A aposentadoria rural é um pilar fundamental para o sistema previdenciário, sendo essencial para uma sociedade mais inclusiva e igualitária que respeita seus cidadãos. Assim, o trabalho foi desenvolvido baseado na pesquisa bibliográfica, fazendo uso de materiais e estudo já realizados, mas fazendo um contraponto dialético destes.
Turismo rural: em busca do empoderamento feminino e do incentivo à permanência dos jovens no espaço rural
Authors: Guedes Ana Cecília , Batista Elicardo Heber de Almeida , Castro Rosa Betânia Rodrigues de , Souza Lana Kainy Torres , Freita Cristhyane Millena de , Lopes Lúcia Helena Ferreira , Medeiros Julia Oliveira
Published: February 2025

O turismo rural pode ser proposto como uma prática sustentável e uma alternativa de diversificação econômica em regiões rurais, especialmente em comunidades como Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, e seus arredores. Nesse contexto, destaca-se este estudo que tem como objetivo investigar de que forma o turismo rural pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento local, com um enfoque especial na inclusão e na valorização de mulheres e de jovens no meio rural. Para o desenvolvimento deste estudo, de natureza quali-quantitativa, foram aplicados 50 questionários com mulheres agricultoras e jovens de Ituiutaba-MG e região. Analisaram-se os benefícios socioeconômicos do turismo rural para esses grupos, ressaltando aspectos como o fortalecimento da economia local, a redução da migração rural-urbana e a criação de novas oportunidades de trabalho e renda. O resultado dos dados coletados indica que, quando bem planejado e gerido de forma estratégica, o turismo rural pode ser uma ferramenta essencial para o desenvolvimento sustentável e para a equidade social em comunidades rurais.
The collection of xerophytic Bromeliaceae Juss. in the Botanical Garden of M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
Authors: ALYONKIN Vitaly Yu.
Published: February 2025

The collection of tropical plants of the Botanical Garden of Moscow State University
"Apothecaries’ Garden" contains about 1,700 items, including one of the oldest and largest collections of
bromeliads in Russia and the most diverse in species composition. Currently, it is represented by 43 genera
and 686 species, varieties and hybrids belonging to 7 of the 8 existing subfamilies of the largest family
of tropical monocots - Bromeliaceae Juss. For 9 years, the bromeliad collection has been significantly
replenished with xerophytic representatives, who have expanded the geographical and ecological
component of the collection. The taxonomic diversity of the collection includes all climatic zones of Central
and South America, demonstrating a wide range of life forms in relation to biotic and abiotic environmental
factors. This makes it possible to widely use the bromeliad collection both in the scientific activities of the
botanical garden and educational.
The history of the Cactus Club Movement in Russia: V. M. Serovaisky
Authors: Lapshin P.V.
Published: February 2025

The report describes the collection of succulents of the Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology RAS in Moscow. Peculiarities of plant maintenance in the conditions of the Institute Phytotron. A complex of agrotechnical techniques for cultivation in closed ground: summer and winter conditions, illumination, temperature maintenance, reproduction, substrates.
Cacti and other succulents in philately
Authors: Melnikov P.P.
Published: February 2025

Philately emerged as a field of collecting in the 1840s, after the introduction of postage stamps in 1840. Philatelic collections are classified into two main areas of collecting and systematization: traditional (classical, chronological) and thematic (plot) collecting. Stamps with plants, in particular, with cacti and succulents, were issued in two types – with and without names.
Applications of hydrophilic foam Glass Growplant in crop production
Authors: Pletnev V.I. , Volkov A.V. , Mironova O.Yu. , Morozov Ya.A.
Published: February 2025

The article presents the directions of application of hydrophilic foam glass as a full-fledged or component of a substrate for crop production. The characteristics of the material are given.
Selection of molecular markers iPBS for the study of genetic diversity of representatives of the genus Turbinicarpus (Backbg.) Buxb. & Backbg.
Authors: Shlapakova T.G.
Published: February 2025

The selection of molecular iPBS markers was performed to build a philodendrogram based on genetic distance to clarify the origin and relationship of species of the genus Turbinicarpus.
Greenhouse collection of succulents of the Botanical Garden of Perm State University
Authors: Shumigai D.G.
Published: February 2025

The information about the current state of the greenhouse collection of the succulent plants in the Botanical garden of Perm State University is provided. The collection fund includes 637 species from 154 genera 22 families.
SUBJECT SAFETY EDUCATION AS A DIDACTIC AND EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM IN POLISH SCHOOLS
Authors: Jakubiak Ewa
Published: February 2025

In response to the challenges of the changing world and the ongoing process of globalisation, threats, civilisational changes, and the transformation of societies, education has been as-signed an important role in the 21st century. Developing the skills to cope with these chang-ing conditions has become a priority task for the authorities and national security institutions, including the education system. These premises formed the basis for the introduction of the subject “Safety Education” to primary and secondary schools. Safety Education is not a one-off act but a series of repeated activities by teachers that lead to the implementation of established didactic and educational goals. Safety Education plays an important role in creating the right attitudes and values and ac-quiring knowledge and skills in the area of counteracting various threats. The relationships between safety and education can be presented at different interrelated levels. The starting point is the importance of security for the individual (personal security). Shaping a person in the process of education - regardless of whether it is the action of an institution (school, po-lice, fire brigade, workplace, etc.) or natural ( in the family, in the closer and further social environment).The aim of the study is to present Safety Education as a subject of school education in Polish schools.
Mechanical properties of furniture elements using recycle waste materials embedded in resign – pilot study
Authors: Brański Robert , Śmietańska Katarzyna
Published: February 2025

Mechanical properties of furniture elements using recycle waste materials embedded in resign – pilot study. The aim of the research was to determine the influence of the type of additive (waste): wood, plastic straws, plastic caps and artificial flowers on the degree of durability of furniture elements made of epoxy resin. The results obtained as part of the above experiment and analyzed will be extremely helpful when choosing the type of waste used, while striving to achieve the best possible durability properties of the furniture. It can be concluded that the waste used in the experiment is suitable for use in creating elements from epoxy resin. It was found that in the case of waste requirements, they were characterized by different bending strength than samples with the presence of a time signal. The exception was the Young's modulus in the case of a wooden element (it reached the highest value, almost higher than in the case of occurrence). Experimental results that constitute a kind of additional use case for additional use. Disabled mechanical elements (all values) characteristic of nut-type controls.
JUDICIAL PRECEDENT
Authors: Fleszer Dorota
Published: February 2025

Judicial precedent cannot be granted the status of a source of law, but neither can one see the impact it has on the way the law is applied and on the shape of the decisions made not only by administrative courts, but also by public administration bodies. “Natural” use of precedent consisting in its inclusion in the normative basis of the court’s decision remains characteristic of the settlement of individual cases that involve a specific subject in a specific factual and legal situation. Nowadays, there is a rise in various forms of institutionalization of precedents, and an excellent example of this is the resolution activity of the Supreme Administrative Court
THE IMPORTANCE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT CONTROL FOR THE FISCAL STABILITY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN CRISIS CONDITIONS
Authors: Łubina Joanna
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The article attempts to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the finances of local government units and the financial management control carried out in local governments, with particular emphasis on the challenges related to the process of self-assessment of management control. The opportunities and threats caused by the COVID–19 pandemic on the functioning of local government units dictated by changing legislation in the field of income and expenses were presented.Research method: The following research methods were used in the study: the dogmatic-legal method, based on the analysis of normative material of legal acts from selected branches of law, reports, including those published by the Supreme Audit Office and the Minister of Finance, Polish and foreign literature on the subject; position of the jurisprudence. In the analysis of legal texts, legal text exegesis was used. An analysis was made of the regulations that influence the shaping of local government finances. Pre-pandemic data was also used for comparative purposes. Considerations were made on the distribution of funds within the Government Local Investment Fund.Thesis: Assessment of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on local government finances, taking into account the analysis of the control system for spending public funds in a dynamically changing environment.Demonstrating the need to introduce legislative changes that would improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the financial management control system in local government units, taking into account crisis conditions resulting from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.Originality/ value/ implications/ recommendations: The existing systemic risks, reconstruction tasks after the pandemic, as well as long-term challenges (e.g. climate change, demographic change, economic inequality) put the issue of the resilience of local government finances at the center of the debate on public management. One of the dimensions of this resilience is fiscal stability at the local government level.
AMENDMENT TO THE PRINCIPLE OF DEEPENING TRUST (ART. 8 K.P.A.) – COMMENTS AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF COURT DECISIONS
Authors: Majewski Kamil , Majewska Patrycja
Published: February 2025

Art. 8 of the Code of Administrative Procedure, which introduces a general principle of administrative proceedings - the principle of deepening trust, was amended in 2017. The legislator decided to introduce several new elements to this regulation. The analysis of the literature leads to the conclusion that the amendment reflects the previously formulated postulates of the doctrine of administrative procedure. Over the course of several years of functioning of these legal solutions, court decisions have expressed many views. The authors analyze and discuss both the changes introduced and the above-mentioned views of the judicature from the perspective of the protective function of Art. 8 k.p.a. The research conducted leads to the conclusion that some requirements addressed by administrative courts significantly limit the implementation of this provision, including the protective function derived from it. The authors propose that requirements that distance practice from these undesirable effects should be rejected.
THE LEGAL PROVISIONS OF THE CONTROL OF AN EMPLOYEE PERFORMING REMOTE WORK
Authors: Kuba Magdalena
Published: February 2025

The study relates to the issue of the control of an employee performing remote work. The issue has been regulated – in the article no. 6728 of the Labour Code, but the regulation is not comprehensive. It is complicated to determine the extent to which the provisions on various forms of employe’s control will apply. The research objective assumed by the author is to indicate the legal conditions of employee’s control, taking into account two aspects – remote control and control performing at the place of remote work.
THE LEGAL FICTION OF TOTAL INCAPACITY FOR WORKAS A BASIS FOR ACQUIRING THE RIGHT TO A DEPENDANT’S PENSIONIN THE SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM
Authors: Paradowski Mariusz
Published: February 2025

This article take issues related to the legal fiction of total incapacity for work as a basis for acquiring the right to a dependant’s pension in the social security system. The text consists of six points. At the beginning the elaboration gives attention to the social security mechanism from the perspective of the right to a dependant’s pension. Then, it presents a historical and legal analysis in the field of cash benefits: orphan’s pension and survivor’s pension. Further, the text shows the legal nature of the pension benefit, total incapacity for work as a basis for acquiring the right to a dependant’s pension and the incorrect judicial interpretation of the regulation of Art. 68 section 1 point 3 of the Pension and Retirement Act on the basis of a logical error of the legal norm. The text contains a short summary and de lege ferenda conclusions. The aim of the article is underline the legal fiction of total incapacity for work as a basis for acquiring the right to a dependant’s pension in the social security system. The research analysis is based on legal literature, normative acts and court decisions. The article uses research methods: historical-comparative, dogmatic, doctrinal and deductive.
The Role of Citrate in Formation of Mineral Structure of Bone
Authors: Moskalewski Stanisław , Hyc Anna , Niderla-Bielińska Justyna , Osiecka-Iwan Anna , Jaroszewicz Jakub , Szlązak Karol , Święszkowski Wojciech
Published: February 2025

Ceramic materials produced by various methods from calcium phosphates have long been used in orthopaedic and dental surgery. Until recently, it was generally believed that at least some of them faithfully reproduce bone minerals. Newer studies, however, have shown that hydroxyapatite in bone is closely associated with citrate molecules. This raises the yet unanswered question whether the materials used in clinical practice are optimal in relation to the tasks which they are supposed to fulfil. The description of the function of citrate in bone mineralization requires appropriate background information, which is presented in this review.
PAVOL JOZEF ŠAFRIK – SKETCH OF THE PERSONALITY OF THE PEDAGOGUE AND FOLK EDUCATIONALIST
Authors: Gejdoš Miroslav , Hrobková Mária
Published: February 2025

The authors present the scientific research activity of Pavol Jozef Šafárik, an important figure of the Slovak nation, which brought him and our brotherly Slavic nations well-deserved appreciation and fame in the entire scientific world already during his lifetime. On the other hand, however, it overshadowed and relegated his educational and pedagogical activity, despite the fact that it was Šafárik's main profession for almost 17 years, i.e. a third of the most productive period of his life. The results of his practical pedagogical activities and later active participation in school reforms greatly influenced the pedagogical thinking of that time in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, but also in other Slavic, especially South Slavic countries.
Capacitación docente para el uso de Genially en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la Matemática en la educación secundaria
Authors: Rivera-Navarrete Soraya Jakeline , Ramos-Suárez Mariana Piedad , Méndez-Forns Ivette , Reigosa-Lara Alejandro
Published: February 2025

La investigación aborda un tema de alta relevancia en la actualidad. En la institución Benito Juárez, se evidencia desconocimiento de las ventajas de Genially como herramienta de aprendizaje, así como la falta de capacitación para su uso. El problema científico respondió a: ¿Cómo mejorar el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la Matemática en la educación secundaria, con el uso de Genially en la institución Benito Juárez de la Ciudad de Quito? Se determinó como objetivo: Diseñar un plan de capacitación docente que contribuya a mejorar en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en la asignatura Matemática en la educación secundaria, con el uso de Genially en la institución Benito Juárez de la Ciudad de Quito. Se realizó una investigación aplicada con enfoque mixto y se emplearon métodos empíricos para la recolección de datos con una encuesta basada en tres dimensiones y diez indicadores. Los resultados reflejan falta de conocimiento teórico y práctico sobre el uso de Genially en la asignatura y evidencian la necesidad de un plan de capacitación, como medio para reducir la brecha existente entre la teoría y la práctica e incentivar el uso de Genially en las clases de Matemática. Su validación se realizó por criterio de especialistas.
Capacitación docente para el uso de Genially en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la Matemática en la educación secundaria
Authors: Rivera-Navarrete Soraya Jakeline , Méndez-Forns Ivette , Ramos-Suárez Mariana Piedad , Reigosa-Lara Alejandro
Published: February 2025

La investigación aborda
un tema de alta relevancia en la actualidad.
En la
institución Benito Juárez, se evidencia
desconocimiento de las ventajas de Genially como herramienta de aprendizaje, así como la falta de capacitación para su uso. El problema científico respondió a:
¿Cómo mejorar el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la Matemática en la educación secundaria, con el uso de Genially
en la institución Benito Juárez de la Ciudad de Quito? Se determinó como objetivo: Diseñar un plan de capacitación docente que contribuya a mejorar en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en la asignatura Matemática en la educación secundaria, con el uso de Genially en la institución Benito Juárez de la Ciudad de Quito. Se realizó una
investigación aplicada con enfoque mixto y se emplearon métodos empíricos para la recolección de datos con una encuesta basada en tres dimensiones y diez indicadores. Los resultados reflejan falta de conocimiento teórico y práctico sobre el uso de Genially en la asignatura y evidencian la necesidad de un
plan de capacitación,
como medio para reducir la brecha existente entre la teoría y la práctica e incentivar el uso de Genially en las clases de Matemática. Su validación se realizó por criterio de especialistas.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Situasional Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dalam Dunia Penerbangan
Authors: Rahmayan Aisyah , Rany Adiliawijaya Putriekapuja
Published: February 2025

This study explores the use of situational leadership in the aviation industry through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Out of 16 journals identified, 5 met the quality criteria. The results indicate that situational leadership greatly improves employee performance, particularly when supported by digital technologies that enable effective communication and real-time performance tracking. Adapting leadership styles to suit individual employee needs and dynamic work environments is critical for boosting productivity and operational efficiency. Additionally, situational leadership shows potential in enhancing safety compliance and reducing incidents compared to traditional leadership, especially when backed by strong organizational commitment and a supportive workplace culture. The study concludes that situational leadership, when properly implemented and integrated with technology, offers an effective approach to managing human resources in the aviation sector.
The Implementation of Guidance for Child Convicts at the Special Child Development Institution (LPKA)
Authors: Fitriani Rahma Eka
Published: February 2025

It is very important to ensure that the rights of prisoners are adequately respected, protected and cared for in the criminal justice system. Given all the characteristics that guilty teenagers already have, this is very important in their case. In this scientific paper, it is described the implementation of fostering fostered children at the Special Child Development Institute. In terms of fostering child convicts according to Indonesian law, they have been placed in a special correctional institution (lapas) for children. Children's penitentiary (lapas) has been changed to a Special Child Development Institution (LPKA) which is a place for executing prison sentences for children until the child reaches 18 (eighteen) years of age. LPKA is required to organize education, skills training, guidance and fulfillment of other rights in accordance with laws and regulations. This study looks at how coaching is carried out in LPKA and analyzes it. The approach is normative legal research, which relies heavily on literature studies..
Analisa Yuridis Pasal 2 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: A Ferry Zamroni  , Teguh Wibowo
Published: February 2025

Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia bukan sesuatu hal yang baru, melainkan merupakan kejahatan lama yang sudah sering terjadi, di dalam Undang-undang Nomor 20 tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, terdapat alasan limitatif yang menyebabkan tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia tidak serta merta dapat di tajatuhi pidana mati, alasan tersebut dijadikan alasan pemberat sehingga tindak pidana korupsi dapat di jatuhi pidana mati. Dengan demikian maka Tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia yang dilakukan pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 dapat dijatuhi Pidana mati dikarenakan Pandemi Covid 19 merupakan suatu keadaan bencana yang sedang terjadi di Indonesia bahkan di dunia. Demikian ini sesuai dengan penjelasan Pasal 2 Undang-undang nomor 20 tahun 2001 yang dapat melatarbelakangi penjatuhan pidana mati bagi pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi di masa Pandemi Covid 19 dapat dijatuhi pidana mati. Metode pendeketan yang digunakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan . Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hanya pelaku tindak pidana korupsi tertentu yang dapat dijerat dengan pidana mati.
Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Pencemaran Sungai Akibat Limbah Rumah Tangga di Desa Ngunjung Kecamatan Malo Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Solikul Mu’adib  , Ichwal Subagyo
Published: February 2025

Lingkungan hidup adalah salah satu anugerah dan pemberian yang diberikan oleh Tuhan Yang Maha Esa kepada umat manusia. Keberadaannya memiliki peran yang tak terpisahkan dalam kehidupan setiap individu. Pencemaran air, sebagai salah satu bentuk pencemaran lingkungan, merupakan permasalahan lingkungan yang bersifat regional dan global, yang erat kaitannya dengan pencemaran udara dan penggunaan lahan. Pencemaran air terdiri dari berbagai jenis yang memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap lingkungan dan organisme. Salah satu jenis pencemaran air yang umum terjadi adalah pencemaran sungai yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas manusia, seperti pabrik dan peningkatan polusi yang terus meningkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku pencemaran sungai serta faktor-faktor yang menghambat penegakan hukum di wilayah tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat regulasi dan kebijakan yang mengatur penegakan hukum terhadap pencemaran sungai di Desa Ngujung, namun masih terdapat kendala dalam implementasinya. Faktor utama yang menghambat penegakan hukum adalah kurangnya tingkat kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya menjaga lingkungan, serta adanya sebagian warga yang bandel dalam membuang sampah ke sungai. Selain itu, regulasi yang longgar juga menjadi penyebab sering terjadinya pencemaran sungai. Sebagai saran, diperlukan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat melalui edukasi dan sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya menjaga lingkungan. Selain itu, perlu adanya peraturan yang lebih tegas dan komprehensif dalam mengatur perilaku manusia dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungan, serta peningkatan pengawasan dan penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku pencemaran sungai.