bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potência aeróbia em atletas de futebol e futsal de diferentes níveis competitivos
Authors: Hartmann Nunes Renan Felipe , Danieli Andre Vinicius , Flores Lucinar Jupir Forner , Coelho Tiago Martins , Cetolin Tiago , Carminatti Lorival José , Guglielmo Luiz Guilherme Antonacci , Da Silva Juliano Fernandes
Published: October 2021

O objetivo do presente estudo foi comparar os níveis de potência e capacidade aeróbia entre atletas de futebol e futsal nos diferentes níveis competitivos e modalidades. A amostra foi constituída de 116 atletas do sexo masculino de três equipes de futebol e futsal da 1° divisão, 2° divisão e universitário. Os participantes foram submetidos a duas sessões de coleta de dados. Na primeira sessão, uma avaliação antropométrica foi conduzida e familiarização com o teste de Carminatti (T-CAR). Na segunda sessão, foi realizado o teste de T-CAR de corrida intermitente, para determinar o pico de velocidade (PV). Para analisar as diferenças entre os valores médios dos dados antropométricos e fisiológicos das equipes e nos diferentes níveis competitivos foi utilizado ANOVA One-Way seguido do teste de Post-Hoc de Bonferroni. O Teste T para amostras independentes foi utilizado para comparar as médias entre as modalidades. O valor de p
FAMÍLIA DOS JOGOS ESPORTIVOS COM RAQUETES: METODOLOGIA E PROCEDIMENTOS PEDAGÓGICOS
Authors: Silva Junior Vagner Pereira da , Souza Laura Cecília Leite de , Calado Katiane Telma Oliveira Lourenço , Silva Cláudio Benites da , Reverdito Riller Silva
Published: October 2021

Objetivou apresentar os procedimentos pedagógicos para o ensino dos esportes com raquetes pautando-se na família de jogos esportivos. Os resultados indicam que embora os jogos esportivos com raquetes apresentem características específicas e auto afirmativas que os constituem como únicos, elementos estruturais (regras, implemento, jogadores e alvo), elementos funcionais operacionais de ataque (lançar a bola/implemento para o espaço adversário com o objetivo de marcar pontos) e de defesa (controlar a bola devolvendo para o espaço adversário) e regras de ação de ataque (tentar marcar o ponto, tentar lançar a bola com maior nível de dificuldade e controlar a bola para devolver ao campo adversário) e defesa (antecipar a trajetória do ataque, persuadir o erro do adversário, impedir o ponto) são similares em todos, os integrando a família de jogos esportivos com raquetes. Foi possível explorar diferentes manifestações de jogos esportivos com raquetes, ampliando as possibilidades de desta manifestação esportiva.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Motivasi, Sarana Prasarana, dan Iklim Sekolah terhadap Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah di Sekolah Dasar Negeri
Authors: Malik Jamaluddin , Trisnamansyah Sutaryat , Mulyanto Agus
Published: October 2021

The main purpose of this study was to analyze the contribution of competence, motivation, infrastructure, and school climate to the leadership of the principal. The research method used in this study is quantitative with questionnaire data collection techniques given to 202 public elementary school principals in South Lampung Regency as research samples. The results of data collection were then analyzed using path analysis and multiple regression techniques. The findings of this study are (1) competence contributes significantly to the principal's leadership by 77.4% which is categorized as strong/high influence (2) motivation contributes significantly to the principal's leadership by 61.1% which is categorized as moderate/sufficient influence (3) means infrastructure contributed significantly to the principal's leadership by 97.8% which was categorized as very strong/very high (4) school climate contributed significantly to the principal's leadership by 85.7% which was categorized as strong/high (5) competence, motivation, facilities infrastructure, and school climate simultaneously contributed significantly to the leadership of the principal by 98.1% which was categorized as very strong/very high influence.
An Analysis of the Profile of Deliberate Self-Harm Cases in South Africa
Authors: Lentoor A.G.
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT Deliberate self-harm (DSH) which includes self-poisoning or self-injurious behavior regardless of intent is a global public health concern. Little is known about the profile of patients admitted following DSH at Dr George Mukhari Tertiary Hospital (DGMTH) in the north region of Gauteng, South Africa. This study aimed to determine the profile of patients and reasons for DSH. In a retrospective chart review study, data was collected on all the patients referred to the Clinical Psychology Unit at DGMTH between January 2018 and January 2019 following DSH. The results showed that the cases of DSH were mostly young, single African females, unemployed with at least a secondarylevel education. Females chose less lethal methods such as poisoning, specifically non-prescriptive drug overdose, while males chose highly lethal methods such as hanging. For females, relationship and family problems remained the main reason for DSH, while males reported financial problems.
Emotional potential in the children's team
Authors: Svatenkova Tetyana I. , Svatenkov Oleksandr V.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Increased interest in the study various groups that perform joint activities in social, organizational, economic, sports psychology and work psychology nowadays. The urgency is: the fast changing forms of work organization based on the high economic interest and responsibility all members of the group; relative production-economic and organizational-managerial independence of labor collectives, which contributes to the self-organization development and self-government forms improvement; the team fitness issue is becoming more and more relevant.

Purpose. The purpose of the paper is to investigate the group psychological work influence on the children emotional intelligence development and the processes of psychological stability and cohesion in a sport team.

Methodology. We used the comprehensive diagnosis of the child's personality and status in the group (n=622). The main accent was made on the level of emotional intelligence (EQ) and sociometric status of the child. The main hypothesis: the higher the child`s EQ level, the higher its sociometric status. The standard PASW Statistics method was used to process the statistics.

Results. Sociometric tests: 223 children had a low sociometric status (36%); 242 - satisfactory and within the norm limits (39%), 75 - above the average (12%), and only 81 had a high sociometric status (13%). The EQ level indicators (integrative level): 317 respondents had a low EQ level (51%); 218 - the average level (35%) and only 87 respondents had a high EI level (14%).

Conclusions. After the implementation of the author's program for adaptation and the child emotional intelligence development, we have results: Sociometric test: only 56 children have lower sociometric status (9%); 144 - satisfactory and average (23%); 223 - above average (36%) and 199 - high sociometric status (32%). EQ level (integrative level), we also have positive changes: only 111 respondents remained with a low level of emotional intelligence (18%); 386 developed the level of emotional intelligence to the average (62%) and 125 had a high level of emotional intelligence (20%)
Group Identity as a Prognostic Factor of Mental Health in Preschool Children
Authors: Dyshlova Nataliia V.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Victim stance of an individual may arise due to negative social relationships (Chojnacka, 2020) and may be associated with the experience of loneliness (Barbaro, 1999); lack of close friends and rejection by peers; lack of play partner and negative relationships in childhood (Chase, 1999). However, studies investigating the peculiarities of group identity development and the problem of loneliness in preschool children are insufficiently presented in the modern scientific literature. In this article, the phenomenon of victimhood, the experience of acceptance or rejection by a group of peers are considered in the context of preschooler’s mental health genesis.

Purpose. The aim of the study is to determine the features of group identity development in preschool children in kindergartens based on the examples of children and the memories of adults.

Materials and methods: an anonymous survey with open-ended and closed-ended questions was used (n = 247). The participants of the survey were parents of preschoolers attending modern preschool educational institutions (n = 140) and respondents who attended kindergarten as children (n = 107, aged 12 to 55). They were asked to evaluate the organization of groups in kindergarten; the features of interpersonal interaction of children; meeting the needs of children in child-care facilities; the main functions of the kindergarten and their level of trust in educators.

Results: Kindergarten is a second important environment where a child continues to develop his group identity and ego-identity, and not just a place where children stay when parents are at work. Children who have difficulty interacting with their peers often face aggression from peers, experience feelings of loneliness, but not always receive help from their teachers. The majority of respondents (75.7%) answered that the experience of communication in kindergarten influenced their emotional state, self-esteem and communicative competence at school.

Conclusions: The peculiarities of children's group identity in the preschool period are experiences of interest in interaction with a certain group of peers, the desire to be accepted and at the same time hostility towards or lack of interest in other peers. A significant percentage of experienced loneliness among modern children (35.5%) and adults (27.1%) who attended kindergarten more than 30 years ago indicates that this problem has existed for decades and requires more attention from scientists. Absence of play partners and frequent conflicts with peers lead to low self-esteem, fear of communication with children, other toxic experience and, as a consequence, to the risks of victimization in the future
“Pay attention when turning a corner”: an overview of mental health policies in Brazil
Authors: Borghi Naomi Sordan , Euflauzino Igor , Silva Ferraz de Araújo Maria Alice
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Brazilian’s history of psychiatric care is complex and has some dark periods, but the country managed to get international recognition for its mental health policies in the last years. Those have been currently suffering setbacks.
Purpose: Review the historical context of mental health in Brazil, assessing the changes made after 2016, and carry out a critical analysis of the current inclination.
Methodology: literature and narrative review using official governmental documents.
Results and Discussion: Through its history, Brazil’s had ups and downs in the care of mental health patients. After almost 30 years of policies that are centered around the individual, and not only the individual’s disease, the hospitalocentric model of care has been subtly making its comeback, together with normatives that revogue rights before acquired and corroborates with segregation of the mentally ill.
Conclusions: The current changes in the Mental Health politics are not walking alongside the line with movements responsible for the implementation of a biopsychosocial care. It provokes and invites us to continue fighting for fair health programs and for the continuation of the Universal Health System
MENTAL HEALTH OF TEACHERS IN UKRAINIAN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Dziuba Tetiana , Karamushka Liudmyla , Halushko Lyubov , Zvyagolskaya Iryna , Karamushka Taras
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Organizational educational environment may contain some destabilizing features (threats), which under certain conditions violate the psychological safety of a teacher and negatively affect his/her mental health and well-being in general. However, the effects of a destabilizing organization of professional activities on mental health and well-being have not been specifically studied, which necessitates appropriate research.

Purpose: to research the indicators of teachers’ mental health in a destabilizing organization of professional activities
Experience in correcting eating disorders in the clinic of mental illness
Authors: Romash Ivan , Romash Iryna , Kukhta Oksana , Dzivak Kateryna , Ahmed Hamna
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Eating disorders - a class of psychogenic behavioral syndromes associated with eating disorders. The class of these disorders includes anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, compulsive overeating, as well as several other disorders, which are included in the international classification, to section F 50-F 59.

Purpose: The purpose of our study is to trace the dynamics of individual eating disorders in patients with various mental illnesses under the influence of corrective therapy.

Methodology: Were examined 77 patients with various mental diseases who have had eating disorders. The first (I) group included 33 patients. They have added Metoclopramide at a dose of 20 mg/day to the main treatment. The second group (II) - 44 patients who received the drug Ondansetron at a dose of 4 mg/day, respectively. The condition of all patients was assessed according to the following scales: Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26), 36-Item Short-Form Health Status (SF-36). Body mass index (BMI) was calculated to study the dynamics of weight. All examinations of patients were performed at the beginning and after 14 days of treatment.

Results: According to the EAT-26 scale the average score in the I group was 29 ± 2.8 points, and in the II - 30.1 ± 2.4, respectively. According to the SF-36 questionnaire, the average total score in the I group was - 69.5 ± 1.8 before treatment, 79.5 ± 1.6 - after treatment improved by 12.5% (p <0,05). In group II - 70.8 ± 1.2 and 89.4 ± 1.5, improving by 20.8%, respectively (p <0.05). Under the influence of the therapy, the patients' manifestations of eating behavior decreased, which contributed to the growth of BMI: in group I - by 2.1 ± 1.3 kg, in group II - by 3.5 ± 2.3 kg, which is 1.6 times more.

Conclusions: The drug Ondansetron, intended for the correction of eating disorders, in combination with therapy of the underlying pathology, was likely to be more effective than Metoclopramide hydrochloride, which should be considered in practical psychiatry
ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ УЗБЕКИСТАНУ: РОЗВИТОК ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА
Authors: Abdullayevа Matluba
Published: October 2021

The article examines the factors that determine the strategic efficiency of industrial enterprises, the criteria and ways of investment support for their sustainable development. The purpose of the study is to analyze the factors of sustainable development of an industrial enterprise based on increasing its innovative potential in Uzbekistan. The study used the methodology of logical, historical, statistical and comparative analysis, methods of expert assessments, economic modeling, a method for assessing the reliability of qualitative and quantitative statistical indicators. The main hypothesis of the study was the assumption that with the intensive transformation of innovation into a determining factor of sustainable development, an effective means of increasing the competitiveness of an industrial enterprise is the use of innovative potential. Presentation of the main material. The sustainable development of the enterprise is ensured by the possibilities of accumulating resources in the innovation sphere, their rational use within the framework of the selected priorities, that is, by increasing the innovative potential. The practical significance of the work lies in the application by the executive authorities of the research results when drawing up medium-term and long-term programs for the socio-economic development of regions. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The modern model of sustainable development of enterprises presupposes the systemic integration of the scientific and technical sphere into the processes of economic and social development. Proposals for ensuring sustainable development based on increasing the innovative potential in practice will make it possible to reasonably revise the strategic guidelines of an industrial enterprise and increase its sustainability, expressed in a change in the level of innovative potential.
International Experience of Legal Regulation of Liability for Insult of Police Officers and Possibilities of Its Use in Ukraine
Authors: Бугайчук К. Л.
Published: October 2021

The article highlights the problem of the need to strengthen the legal protection of employees of the National Police of Ukraine, who are subjected to illegal encroachments on their honor and dignity while performing their official duties.

It is proved that there are acts concerning insults of police officers and insults or slanders committed against ordinary people in the normative legal acts of the countries of Europe and the former CIS. As a rule, insulting or slandering a law enforcement officer is a crime, while other actions are administrative offenses. Such actions have a qualified composition, which is manifested in the public dissemination of such insults or slander. It is argued that punishment for insulting a police officer is applied only in cases related to the performance of their official duties. Otherwise, the case will be considered in the usual way; the corpus delicti of such a crime may be recognized as qualified if such slander or insult is disseminated through the media or through the Internet.

The current state of legal regulation of legal liability for insult and defamation of police officers in the Republic of Belarus, Kazakhstan, Poland, Germany, France and Spain is analyzed. Based on the study, the propositions to the Law of Ukraine «On the National Police» are formulated that are aimed at regulating the professional guarantees of police activities. It is emphasized that interfering in the activities of a police officer, failure to comply with his legal requirements, obstruction of the exercise of his respective powers, insult or slander against a police officer related to his official activities, insult to the police, as well as any other illegal actions they must be held legally liable for the police officer. The position that the profile law should enshrine in law the state protection of life, health, honor, dignity of a police officer, his professional reputation, members of his family, as well as property belonging to him and his family members from illegal encroachments in connection with the performance of official duties.
Problems of Commissioning of Technical Expert Examination of Documents
Authors: Безсонна Т. Ф. , Зубцова Л. С.
Published: October 2021

Certain problems that arise during the commissioning of technical expert examination of documents have been studied and analyzed. It has been clarified that they are related to the definition of the type of expert examination, the formulation of the questions to an expert regarding the objects of the examination and the preparation of materials to be examined. It has been noted that the use of special experience is needed for qualitative investigation of criminal offenses. Such experience is used in criminal proceedings in various forms. One of such forms is the commissioning of forensic examinations. One of the most common types of such examinations is technical examination of documents. It solves both diagnostic and identification issues aimed at establishing the fact of a crime, the modus operandi of a crime and the person who committed a crime. Its results are evidence in criminal proceedings.

The ways of solving the problems of commissioning of technical examination of documents have been determined. It has been proved that it is necessary to properly organize the interaction between the initiator of the examination (legal entity or individual) and the expert in order to solve the considered problems. If necessary, one should address the expert institution where the examination is planned to be conducted, and get advice on the possibilities of technical examination of documents depending on the circumstances of the case and the objects of the research. It is advisable to provide expert institutions with modern technical means that should allow us to conduct high-quality and full examination.

It has been offered to improve the methodological materials for the commissioning and conduction of technical examination of documents in accordance with modern scientific and technical capabilities.
Problematic Issues of Guaranteeing Property and Personal Non-Property Rights of Victims within Criminal Proceedings
Authors: Юхно О. О.
Published: October 2021

The problematic issues of guaranteeing compensation of property and personal non-property rights (moral damage) to victims within criminal proceedings have been studied. The author has analyzed international and legal acts, national criminal, criminal procedural and civil legislation, law-enforcement and court practice generalized by the Supreme Court of Ukraine concerning the legal bases and procedural duty of guaranteeing the civil claim to the victim within criminal proceedings by the interrogator, investigator and prosecutor, when the victim suffered material and moral damage caused by the crime and misdemeanor. The author has studied the issue of the genesis and introduction into the national criminal procedural legislation of the provisions on guaranteeing and implementing personal non-property rights (moral damage) by victims. A number of inconsistencies, gaps and shortcomings of the current criminal, criminal procedural and civil legislation on the specified issues, in particular taking into account the existing new market legal relations in society, which prevents effective and reliable compensation for damage to both individuals and legal entities. On this basis, the author has provided specific suggestions and recommendations for its improvement. The scientific views of scholars and representatives of scientific schools on theoretical issues, the existing legal and procedural mechanism for compensation for material and moral damage to the victim within criminal procedure of Ukraine, as well as on determining the definition of “providing compensation to the victim”. The author of the article has presented own vision of the specified problematic issues.
Leadership Journeys: Reflections on Experiences and Challenges from Women in Academic Leadership
Authors: Smiley Sarah , Zakrajsek Andrea , Fletcher Kathryn
Published: October 2021

Although the number of women holding administrative positions in higher education has risen over the past two decades, the gender gap in academic leadership in higher education institutions persists. Barriers exist to prevent women from entering these positions, including those related to workplace culture and personal considerations. This qualitative exploratory study interviewed 38 women leaders in positions ranging from Assistant Dean to President at universities in a mid-west athletic conference. It asked the following research questions: How did they enter academic leadership? What were their experiences in leadership positions? What advice would they offer to other women considering leadership positions and what skills should they foster? These women described diverse journeys into their current academic leadership positions. Although every woman described a unique journey, few entered academia with the goal of transitioning from faculty to administration and instead became accidental leaders. Their experiences in these leadership positions included accomplishments, especially around student success, but also tangible, intangible, and self-imposed inequities. They recognized the value leadership development including formal mentoring, informal advice, and systemic training but also indicated receiving inadequate amounts of this development. This study offers implications to recognize, support, and foster the presence of women in academic leadership positions.
Internet of Everything: A Global Solution to Digital world
Authors: Friday Ebole Alpha , Shomope Adewale , Adebowale Adeyemo Gbadebo
Published: October 2021

The trend of the digital world is the transition from machine-to-machine, machine-to-people, and information technology to human technology with expanded digital to the maturity stage of the internet of everything. The (IoE) is the addition of connectivity and intelligence to every device in order to give them special functions. It embraces four components, namely, people, process, data, and things, and also four technical points of view which are smartness, interconnectivity, big data, and semantic interoperability to deploy the solutions that offer programmability, improved flexibility, and enhanced policy management by the various private and public sectors. The architecture of IoE includes applications, service platform, Internet, gateways, communications, and nodes and attract a security need that will be ubiquitous and able to protect the devices, applications, networks, data, users, and things that make up the Internet of Everything.  These systems work collaboratively and smartly with each other and perform the desired task. IoE will be a radical shift to think on how we live, solve the problem, create value, secure environment to keep people, data, processes, and things under digital hamlet. The network capabilities will create new experiences, capabilities, and economic opportunities for individuals, businesses, and governments as a solution to the digital world. The internet of everything is a philosophy of one thing, which is everything.
Saneamiento de las finanzas distritales de Barranquilla, en Ley 550 de 1999 periodo 2000-2007
Authors: Rico-Calvano Florentino , Villanueva-Imitola Andres
Published: October 2021

Artículo resultado del proyecto de investigación “Incidencia de los efectos jurídicos de la Ley 550 de 1999 en los procesos ejecutivos adelantados contra el intervenido” investigación adelantada por los investigadores del Grupo Democracia y Modernización del Estado Colombiano, avalado por la Universidad Simón Bolívar. En el artículo se presenta un diagnóstico sobre la dinámica de los principales componentes de las finanzas del Distrito de Barranquilla (2000 – 2007), se describen las acciones desarrolladas por el equipo económico del Distrito en el manejo de las finanzas dentro del esquema de la ley 550 de 1999. Para lograr el objetivo se analiza el comportamiento de los ingresos y de los gastos, con fundamento en los registros contables ejecutados del presupuesto en los diferentes años de estudio, se hace un análisis de contenido detallado de lo que debe constituir un diagnóstico de las finanzas en los entes territoriales, con base en el concepto de análisis coyuntural, estructural y de gestión, se aplicaron indicadores de desempeño fiscal y se comentan sus resultados, se establecieron comparaciones entre los indicadores como ingreso, gastos e inversión per cápita, entre otros, de igual manera se presentan los resultados de la investigación y las recomendaciones para alcanzar una finanzas sanas y en equilibrio, el documento de investigación realizado es referente básico para otros municipios del país, por sus aporte valiosos en el diseño de un diagnóstico de finanzas publicas dentro del marco de la ley 550 de 1999.Palabras Clave: Ingreso público, gasto público, coyuntura, estructural, análisis estático-dinámico, intervención, reactivación.
Descripción metodológica y aproximación al cálculo de demanda de agua de la ciudad de Cartagena de Indias para el año 2009
Authors: Orozco-Gallo Antonio , Cuadro-Guzmán Efrain
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo producto de investigación tiene por objetivo revisar una metodología de cálculo de la demanda de agua, y aplicarla para tener una aproximación técnicamente consistente, del volumen de agua demandada por la ciudad de Cartagena de Indias en el año 2009, teniendo en cuenta su estructura socioeconómica y las tendencias de las variables implicadas en dicho cálculo. Los resultados muestran que Cartagena requiere de un total de 164.962.448 metros cúbicos de agua al año 2009, distribuidos en un 57,9% para las familias, 22,2% para el sector servicio, seguido del sector agrícola con un 16,6% y del sector industrial con un 2,8%. Como era de esperarse los sectores pecuarios y riego fueron los menores en requerir agua con un 0,3% y 0,1 %, respectivamente.Palabras Clave: Demanda de Agua. Recurso Hídrico. Precipitación. Evapotranspiración. Coeficiente de Cultivo. Factor de Consumo. Índice de Escasez. Uso Consuntivo. Concesión.
Los superetes: Formatos comerciales intermedios de productos de gran consumo en Cartagena de Indias
Authors: Londoño-Aldana Emperatriz , Navas-Rios Maria Eugenia
Published: October 2021

Cartagena. ciudad turística, comercial e industrial ha sido pionera en la Costa Caribe en el desarrollo de grandes establecimientos minoristas, siendo su ícono Magali París. La estructura de su pirámide socioeconómica ha facilitado el desarrollo de comercios minoristas de productos de gran consumo que van desde la modesta tienda de barrio hasta las denominadas grandes superficies. Aunque la tendencia a nivel nacional es hacia la consolidación de las grandes superficies, a partir de la segunda mitad de la década del dos mil, se observa en la ciudad el surgimiento de pequeños y medianos autoservicios, conocidos del retail como superetes. Estos establecimientos ofrecen a sus compradores una buena combinación de las ventajas que les aportan tanto las tiendas de barrio como los almacenes de cadena. En la presente investigación se observa cómo perciben los consumidores este tipo de establecimientos, que gradualmente van ganando mercado aún en el área de influencia de las grandes superficies y se toca solamente respecto a las características físicas del establecimiento en función de la cantidad de productos que adquiere el comprador.Palabras Clave: superete, consumidor, comercio minorista, cercanía.
Comportamiento de los perfiles de edad-ingreso y educación-ingreso según género en Cartagena en 1999
Authors: Navarro-España Jorge Luis
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo, tiene por objetivos realizar un análisis de perfiles edad-ingreso y educación- ingreso por género, así como, determinar las variables, que explican mayormente la variación del ingreso y finalmente, evaluar los retornos de la educación por género en la ciudad de Cartagena de Indias durante 1999 con referencia a otros resultados recientes. Para ello se utilizará la función de ingresos de Mincer, luego de realizar el tratamiento respectivo de las bases de datos utilizadas y la realización de un análisis gráfico de perfiles por género. Uno de los resultados más significativos, es el hecho de que la función minceriana de ingresos de las mujeres tiene un menor ajuste que la de los hombres. Dado que los ingresos de las mujeres son menores, la tasa de retorno de la inversión en educación en mujeres es más baja si se compara con la de los hombres.
REVIEW OF RESEARCH OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD ON HUMAN WORKING WORK AND DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE SCREENING
Authors: Halil V. , Zakurdai S. , Scurikhin V. , Donets O. , Zubenko D.
Published: October 2021

This article discusses the issues of life safety of living objects under conditions of constant influence of an electromagnetic field on them. A planned laboratory facility for further research has been proposed. The mathematical apparatus of the generated electromagnetic field by the traction electric motor by the rolling stock of electric transport is shown. Conclusions are made that suggest the creation of special protective clothing for everyday use by humans with a constantly acting electromagnetic field in a man-made environment.
Modern man is constantly in the zone of electromagnetic radiation, the influence of which cannot be avoided. Only by minimizing radiation by avoiding areas with increased electromagnetic activity and developing modern means of protection can ensure a safe and harmonious stay of a person in a modern technogenic environment of existence.
If we turn to statistics and analyze the issue of the impact of electromagnetic radiation on the human body and study the problems that arise after its negative influence, we will find that almost all human systems and organs are negatively influenced with destructive consequences.
This article discusses the latest developments in the field of electromagnetic waves on the human body. The most actual problems connected with work of electric transport as the technogenic environment are analyzed. The mathematical apparatus and the equation of the electromagnetic field for the electric motor are offered to create the mathematical models showing dependence of growth of an electromagnetic field depending on operating modes of the vehicle and places of stay of the passenger in vehicle interior. Еlectromagnetic radiation in the form of clothing, which will allow a comfortable and safe stay of people in a new man-made environment.
Problemas y soluciones en el diseño de reactores enzimáticos
Authors: Ceballos Camargo Luis Eduardo , Farías Cepeda Lorena , Rosales Marines Lucero
Published: October 2021

Los reactores enzimáticos utilizan como catalizador una enzima durante el proceso de reacción. Han recibido atención tanto en el ámbito de investigación como industrial ya que son amigables con el medio ambiente y tienen aplicaciones tanto en la industria química como alimentaria, farmacéutica, biotecnológica, entre otras. En la presente revisión se analizan los problemas más comunes en el diseño de reactores enzimáticos, así como las soluciones reportadas y el tipo de operación.
Inhibición de bacterias patógenas por bacterias acidolácticas en quesos de cabra
Authors: Martínez-Vázquez Dolores Gabriela , Narvaéz-Guillén Blanca Liliana , Robledo-Olivo Armando , Charles-Rodríguez Ana Verónica , Martínez-Herrera Alma Leticia , Rangel-Ortega Sarahí del Carmen
Published: October 2021

Los quesos artesanales son reconocidos en el mundo por sus nutrientes y características sensoriales. Son elaborados manualmente en la pequeña industria con leche no sometida a tratamiento térmico que disminuya la flora microbiana, carentes casi siempre de control de calidad. Durante la presente investigación se midió la capacidad de inhibición de dos cepas de bacterias acidolácticas (BAL) aisladas en un estudio previo, conocidas como QR y QJ sobre las bacterias patógenas Escherichia coli y Salmonella. Todos los microorganismos anteriores fueron inoculados en quesos elaborados con leche de cabra pasteurizada. Posteriormente los quesos pasaron por un periodo de maduración y al término de este se realizaron conteos de UFC/g. Se logró una disminución en el número de ambos patógenos. La cepa QJ presentó mayor inhibición contra Escherichia coli, mientras que la cepa QR contra Salmonella. Ambas cepas mostraron su mejor desempeño inhibitorio a los seis días de maduración.
COVID-19 Pandemi Döneminde Toplu Beslenme Servisi Yapan Farklı Kurumların Menülerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Sevim Sümeyra , Gümüş Damla , Topal Gülsüm Gizem , Kızıl Mevlüde
Published: October 2021

Amaç: COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında uygulanan kısıtlamalar eğitim, mesai uygulamaları, sosyal etkinlikler gibi birçok alanda olduğu gibi toplu beslenme hizmetlerini de etkilemiştir. Virüsün yayılımının engellenmesi amacıyla toplu beslenme sistemleri (TBS)’nde çeşitli önlemler geliştirilmiş ve bu önlemler kapsamında bazı kurumlarda masaya servis yerine kumanya menüler servis edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, pandemi döneminde Ankara’da hizmet veren farklı TBS’ye ait menü türlerinin incelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada tek öğün toplu beslenme hizmeti veren üç farklı kurumun (kamu, özel ve yarı özel) iki farklı menü tipi (kumanya ve normal) incelenmiş, menülerin enerji, makro ve mikro besin ögesi içerikleri Türkiye Beslenme Rehberi (TÜBER)’nde önerilen enerji ve besin ögesi gereksinimlerine göre yeterlilik yönünden değerlendirilmiştir. Menülerin besin ögesi örüntüsü Besin Ögesinden Yoğun Besin (NRF) 9.3 ile hesaplanarak incelenmiştir.

Bulgular: Menüler arasında en yüksek NRF9.3 puanı (85.7±18.9) kamu kuruluşunun normal menüsünde, en düşük NRF9.3 puanı (3.3±3.6) ise özel kuruluşun kumanya menüsü (Ö-K)’nde saptanmıştır. En yüksek enerji (1516±284 kkal) sağlayan menü yarı özel kuruluşun kumanya menüsü (Y-K) olurken, ortalama en düşük enerji (927±83 kkal) sağlayan menü Ö-K olmuştur. Ö-K erkekler için enerji; her iki cinsiyet için protein ve lif gereksinmesini karşılamada yetersiz bulunmuştur. Diğer tüm menülerde ise bu besin ögelerinin gereksinimleri karşıladığı tespit edilmiştir.

Sonuç: Bireylerin yeterli ve dengeli beslenmesine katkı sağlamak ve bağışıklık sistemi fonksiyonlarını desteklemek için TBS’de sunulan menülerin, kumanya menüsü gibi farklı servis türleri dahil olmak üzere tüketicilerin enerji ve besin ögesi gereksinmelerini karşılayacak, zengin besin ögesi örüntüsüne ve yüksek diyet kalitesine sahip olması sağlanmalı ve dolayısıyla kurumlarda diyetisyen istihdamının gerekliliği göz ardı edilmemelidir.
Democracy and Planetary Fragility in the Anthropocene: on William Connolly’s Political Ontology
Authors: Lebedev Dmitry
Published: October 2021

As climate change rapidly intensifies, political theory urgently needs to respond to the shock of the Anthropocene and bring nature back to politics. William Connolly’s work is a paradigmatic example of such a theory that actively emphasizes the role nonhuman forces play in the social and political world and the discontinuity this emphasis brings to political theory. Connolly underscores fragile resonances between nature and culture and productively problematizes a human-centric vision of politics. However, while interrogating how contemporary political conjuncture catastrophically increases planetary fragility, he still insists on the continuity of his vision for democratic pluralism that this very conjuncture fundamentally puts in question. Thus, Connolly’s type of post-anthropocentric ontology remains rather inconsistently connected to explicitly political concerns. This article aims to clarify this connection. On the one hand, it shows how his brand of democratic politics that answers to the challenges of the Anthropocene presupposes a heightened degree of political negativism and universalism that used to be excluded from this politics. On the other, it demonstrates how the discontinuities in ontology must be simultaneously thought of as the discontinuities in established political theorizing and to continuously interrogate the very conjuncture that reveals the relevance of these ontological and political discontinuities.
The Death Drive of Evolution (From the Perspective of Depressive Realism)
Authors: Reshe Julie
Published: October 2021

This paper analyses Charles Darwin and Sigmund Freud as depressive realists who attempted to dethrone the human species from their central place in nature and history. Both evolutionary theory and Freudian-Lacanian psychoanalysis partly preserve the idea of human exceptionalism, while considering psychoanalysis’s negative conceptualization of humans as the most maladapted species. This maladaption is conventionally conceptualized in psychoanalysis as a rupture from the natural order and is sometimes presented as the embodiment of the death drive. Such a concept of the death drive tends to be seen as an exclusively human drive. Developments in recent evolutionary biology and psychoanalytic thought suggest ways to elaborate on the concept of the death drive as not being exclusively human. Nature’s evolution is not the embodiment of progress that results in the appearance of the human species, and it is not the embodiment of a harmony from which humans deviate, but it is rather a rupture with itself. Nature as such is an embodiment of the death drive.
Toward a Continuous-Matter Philosophy
Authors: Szerszynski Bronislaw
Published: October 2021

In this paper I make a case for a philosophy of continuous matter, in dialogue with object-oriented ontology. A continuous-matter philosophy is one that focuses not on the identity, properties, and relations of discrete, countable objects, but on the nature of extended substances, both in relation to human experience and in terms of their own “inner life.” I explore why and under what conditions humans might perceive the world as objects or as continuous substances, and the language that humans use for talking about both. I argue that approaching the world as continua requires the foregrounding of concepts that emphasize the immanent (internal to a region of space), the inclusive (with contrasting properties coexisting in the same substance), the gradual (manifesting differentially at different points), and the generative or virtual (involving the constant production of form and new gradients). I suggest that starting philosophy from continuous matter rather than objects also has wider implications for speculative thought
The Basics of Epidemiology
Authors: Lee Min-Shi , Huang Li-Min
Published: October 2021

Epidemiology contributes to vaccine development and delivery by estimating disease burdens, identifying target populations for immunization, designing clinical trials to show vaccine-induced benefits and risks, and for formulating immunization policy.

To estimate disease burden, a case definition is needed first. This may have several sets of criteria, depending on how definite the diagnosis is to be.

Epidemiological studies to determine time, place, and person are referred to as descriptive epidemiology. Epidemiological studies to determine causes and effects are referred to as analytical epidemiology.

Epidemiological studies may potentially be biased (systemic errors). Bias must be distinguished from confounding (interfering factors that are linked with both, exposure and outcome).

Vaccine efficacy studies assess causality between vaccination and disease reduction in a prospective cohort design. Participants are assigned to receive vaccine or placebo usually in a double-blind, randomized fashion and efficacy is calculated from incidence reduction during the study period.

Impact studies are observational studies and encompass e.g., describing disease reduction in a population over time after introduction of a vaccine, as well as cohort studies where vaccine effectiveness is calculated from cohorts in which vaccine administration is only observed.

Observational studies are timesaving and less costly compared with prospective cohort studies. However, they are prone to various types of bias, e.g. recall bias if exposure status and outcome status are based on the participant's memory.
Dengue
Authors: Ng Su-Peing , Meyer Stéphanie
Published: October 2021

Dengue is a mosquito-borne flavivirus infection, found in tropical and sub-tropical climates worldwide, mostly in urban and semi-urban areas. There are four distinct dengue virus (DENV) serotypes, meaning that it is possible to be infected four times. While 75% of DENV infections are asymptomatic, 20% of result in mild to moderate disease (Dengue fever [DF]), and 5% can cause severe disease with activation of the coagulation system (Dengue hemorrhagic fever [DHF]), which is usually seen with subsequent DENV infections. Antibody-mediated disease enhancement (ADE) is a phenomenon that has been observed in various in vitro assays: low concentrations of cross-reacting antibodies from a previous DENV infection in a subsequent infection with another serotype do not neutralize DENV. Instead, they bind to the virus and attach to host cells; thus, enabling viral replication. ADE is one hypothesis proposed, among many, to explain sensitization to severe disease. There is no specific treatment for DENV. Early detection of disease progression and access to proper medical care lower fatality rates of DHF from about 2.5% to <1%. Severe dengue is a leading cause of serious illness and death in some Asian and Latin American countries. The global incidence of dengue has grown dramatically in recent decades. About half of the world's population is now at risk. There are an estimated 100–400 million infections each year. Dengue prevention and control relies on effective vector control measures. Sustained community involvement can improve vector control efforts substantially. There is one licensed dengue vaccine, CYD live attenuated tetravalent dengue vaccine (Dengvaxia®) developed by Sanofi Pasteur, which is approved for use in several dengue endemic countries for persons 9–45 years of age living in endemic areas who have had a previously documented dengue virus infection. Several other vaccines are in clinical development.
OF WHAT SIGNIFICANCE IS THE PRESENCE OF POA TRIVIALIS IN RYEGRASS PASTURES?
Authors: Vartha E.W.
Published: October 2021

THE productivity of New Zealand grassland has been increased markedly by the identification, selection and improvement of ryegrass varieties through plant breeding programmes, and by the clear insight provided by pasture ecologists, into the major factors governing the productivity of ryegrass-clover associations. If the proposition is accepted that sown ryegrass-clover associations, with appropriate management, are the basis for maximum herbage productivity, then some consideration must be given to the role of any unsown species which may replace the sown species in the sward.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗМІСТУ ВИНИ В КРИМІНАЛЬНИХ ПРАВОПОРУШЕННЯХ ЗІ СКЛАДНОЮ ОБ’ЄКТИВНОЮ СТОРОНОЮ (СТАТТІ 272-275, 326 КК УКРАЇНИ)
Authors: Шамсутдінов О. В.
Published: October 2021

У статті досліджено питання про зміст вини як обов’язкової ознаки суб’єктивної сторони складу кримінальних правопорушень зі складною об’єктивною стороною, яка передбачає діяння у формі порушення спеціальних правил безпеки та декілька альтернативних наслідків. Детально розглянуто особливості інтелектуальних і вольових моментів умисної та необережної форм вини в кримінальних правопорушеннях, передбачених статтями 272-275, 326 КК України. Зроблено висновок про те, що при умисному порушенні спеціальних правил безпеки психічне ставлення особи до суспільно небезпечних наслідків першого порядку (створення реальної загрози) характеризується непрямим умислом або злочинною самовпевненістю, а до наслідків другого і третього порядку (заподіяння реальної шкоди) можливим є лише необережне ставлення винуватої особи. Аргументовано твердження, що зі злочинною недбалістю при вчиненні досліджуваних правопорушень суб’єкт ставиться як до діяння, так і до його наслідків, тобто складна форма вини виключається.
ПОВЕРНЕННЯ СУДОВОГО ЗБОРУ У ЗВ’ЯЗКУ ІЗ ЗАКРИТТЯМ ПРОВАДЖЕННЯ B ЦИВІЛЬНІЙ СПРАВІ
Authors: Воробель У.Б.
Published: October 2021

У статті розглянуто особливості правового регулювання повернення судового збо­ру у зв’язку із завершенням розгляду цивільної справи без ухвалення судового рішення у формі закриття провадження у справі; проаналізовано проблемні аспекти застосува­ння цього інституту в судовій практиці, а також надано пропозиції удосконалення його законодавчого регулювання. Аргументовано положення щодо вичерпності та неможливості розширеному тлумаченню підстав застосування інституту повернення судового збору.
The Evolution in Plato's Forms
Authors: Kader Thomas
Published: October 2021

Plato’s theory of ideas states that if something exists, then it can be proven by the idea. Plato’s method in the Phaedo is to provide a context that shows how a priori ideas come into existence through proof. But he does not give empirical reason a place to combine the utilities of objects with ideas. Since the forms exist in an eternal world, science cannot change semantic contexts to isolate the variables that contain them in actual reality, such as through names, classes, and types. Peirces’ pragmatism suggests that the Platonic form can be employed as a practical entity when it unites distinctness with an abstract definition of the real. The nature of these relations is known through action and must say why reflection ultimately proves that the existence of the forms depends on the universal concept soul.