bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Principal component analysis of older people registered as unemployed in public employment offices
Authors: Bolesta Karolina
Published: February 2023

The determinants of registering as an unemployed person in the public employment office may be of both a socio-demographic and legal character. Although every individual has their own motivation to register as unemployed, it is still possible to analyse the phenomenon on a group level. The purpose of this study is to show the similarities and differences of older people registering as unemployed and to identify the factors that were key to professional deactivation. The research is based on data from the Polish Central Analytical and Reporting System concerning 1,276,555 people born in the years 19401965, who were at least once registered as unemployed in a public employment office. The study uses principal component analysis (PCA) to identify the factors which influence to the largest extent the decision to deactivate professionally. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure of sampling adequacy and Bartletts test of sphericity proved the feasibility of the PCA. The number of principal components was determined on the basis of Kaisers criterion. The varimax factor rotation was applied to simplify the relation between the variables and to enhance the interpretation of the obtained results. The analysis included five groups: pensioners, disability pensioners, people who reached retirement age, people who received pre-retirement benefits and the total population. For each group three to four components were identified which combined different variables. Education and occupation in the last place of work formed the only common component for the five groups which influences the most critical decisions in the labour market. This component demonstrates the level of competence and may determine the moment of professional deactivation. The research shows that economic mechanisms are more important than legal conditions in all the analysed groups.
Non-Keynesian Effects of Fiscal Policy in Euro Zone Countries with Special Consideration of Influence on Economic Convergence
Authors: Balcerzak Adam P. , Pietrzak Michał Bernard , Rogalska Elżbieta
Published: February 2023

Last global financial crisis has led to massive fiscal stimulation actions in most of developed countries which resulted in significant increase of their public debt. This can be also said about Eurozone or wider EU economies. This factors in near future will force many EU countries to adopt much stricter middle and long term fiscal policy that will be necessary for deleveraging process. In this context the aim of the research is to check whether can one find non-Keynesian effects of fiscal consolidations in Eurozone countries in last decade. If the answer is positive, then could these non-Keynesian effects be significant developing factor in case of Eurozone countries. The third scientific question concentrates on the ways the fiscal consolidations were implemented and the potential influence of consolidations strategies on short term growth. In the research the econometric dynamic panel model based on the concept of conditional -convergence was applied. As a complementary method qualitative analysis of cases of significant contractions was made with the concentration on the differences between expansionary thus non-Keynesian cases and conventional Keynesian cases of fiscal contractions. The research results give some arguments for existence of fiscal transitions channels leading to non-Keynesian effects of fi scal policy, which in the same time can be a factor of -conditional convergence.
Structural Time Series Models in Unemployment Rate Estimation in Disaggregation on Voivodeship, Sex and Age
Authors: Wilak Kamil
Published: February 2023

Central Statistical Office in Poland publishes information on labour market derived from Labour Force Survey at high level of aggregation. Estimates for small demographic domains on voivodeship level are not published due to insuffi cient precision of direct estimates, caused by small sample size. One of possible approaches to the problem is to apply small area estimation. Taking into account that LFS is panel research of households structural time series models can be used in order to borrow strength in time. The aim of the article is to evaluate this method in the context of unemployment rate estimation on voivodeship level including sex and age domains. Monte Carlo simulation study will be applied in order to assess results of estimation and compare to direct estimation. Data obtained from the Labour Force Survey in Poland between 20002009 will be used. Results of the study indicates that temporal small area estimation have better quality of estimates compared to direct estimation.
Weed dynamics of direct seeded basmati rice (Oryza sativa) influenced by different herbicides and their tank-mix applications
Authors: BAJIYA ROHITASH , BIR DHARAM , YADAV ASHOK , PUNIA S S
Published: February 2023

A farm trial was conducted during the kharif season of 2013 at Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Regional Research Station, Karnal, India to evaluate the efficiency of tank-mix application of bispyribac sodium with pyrazosulfuron, azimsulfuron or ethoxysulfuron after pendimethalin for control of complex weed flora on direct seeded basmati rice (Oryza sativa L.) with twenty treatments laid out in randomized block design with three replications. Among herbicidal treatments application of Pendimethalin 1000 g/ha (PRE) fb tank-mix combination of bispyribac-sodium 25 g/ha with pyrazosulfuron 25 g/ha or azimsulfuron 20 g/ha or ethoxysulfuron 18.0-37.5 g/ha (WCE at 40 DAS: 95.0-96.6%) were realized to be the best herbicidal combinations for control of complex weed flora in direct seeded rice, with significant improvement in total number of tillers at 40 DAS; (53.0-55.7 No./meter row length (m.r.l.), grain yield (4.01-4.10 t/ha), net returns (rupees 108856-113485/ha) and B-C ratio (2.45-2.53) as compared to weedy check (30.6 No/m.r.l., 1.52 t/ha, rupees 1590/ ha and 1.02, respectively).
A hybrid wavelet based neural networks model for predicting monthly WPI of pulses in India
Authors: ANJOY PRIYANKA , PAUL RANJIT KUMAR , SINHA KANCHAN , PAUL A K , RAY MRINMOY
Published: February 2023

The high prices of pulses continue to be the pain point for both consumers and policymakers. In India, the wholesale price index (WPI) is the main measure of inflation. WPI measures the price of a representative basket of wholesale goods.Therefore, accurate forecasting of WPI is necessary by using some advanced statistical techniques. In the present investigation, Wavelet and artificial neural network (Wavelet-ANN) hybrid models are used for multistep-ahead forecasting of monthly WPI of pulses.The original series is decomposed into the low frequency and high frequency components using Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform (MODWT) based on Haar wavelet filter. Subsequently, suitable artificial neural network (ANN) model was fitted to decomposed series before they are combined and predicted using Inverse Wavelet Transform (IWT). A comparative assessment of hybrid models as well as individual counterpart revealed that the hybrid models give significantly better results than the classical artificial neural network (ANN) model for all tested situations.
Kritik Islam Terhadap Sains Barat
Authors: Qori Amarullah Risal , Supriyatin  , Ramadan Azhar
Published: February 2023

Today, Western civilization, which is based on secularism and materialism, has brought the world to the brink of collapse. The theory of science that is developing at this time shows that there has been a divorce between science and religion. With various scientific discoveries and the spirit of modern progress, religion in the West is no longer related to science. In this study, the author will review Islamic criticism of western science according to Hossein Nasr and Naquib Al-Attas. In writing this journal, the authors used the method of library research, then analyzed it using the method of content analysis, namely, descriptive-analytical analysis, by collecting data from literature related to the discussion of Islamic criticism of western science, according to Hossein Nasr and Naqib Al-Attas. In the results of this study, Nasr argued that his criticism of modernity was first carried out by exploring or tracing the history of Western science. Western science is the main component that supports the growth of modernity. In fact, Western science has lost its transcendental reference due to the separation between science and theology, or religion. Meanwhile, Al-Attas said that the problem of modern science is a problem resulting from secularization. Religion and all metaphysical aspects that govern human reason and language have been eradicated by secularization.Al-Attas emphasized that, in essence, secularism is a statement from a worldview that is un-Islamic, even contrary to Islamic teachings. Therefore, Islam completely rejects any application of the concept of secularism. Only with true faith and knowledge will the Muslims be able to build a glorious Islamic civilization, as demonstrated at the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and the great scholars of the past.
Efectos del Bullying en el bajo rendimiento escolar en los estudiantes ecuatorianos: una revisión documental
Authors: Herrera Rojas Mercedes del Carmen , Díaz Guamán Albania Esperanza , Ludeña Rodríguez María Pepita
Published: February 2023

El fenómeno Bullying es una problemática social compleja, se desarrolla principalmente dentro de los centros escolares, involucra tanto estudiantes que lo practican, como docentes que interactúan permanentemente en las aulas y el centro educativo, adquiere diversas formas, niveles y connotaciones culturales. El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo general reflexionar sobre las causas y circunstancias de los efectos del Bullying en el bajo rendimiento escolar en los estudiantes ecuatorianos, se basó en una investigación de tipo teórico apoyado con una revisión documental en un proceso de recolección de información de dos partes, la primera se seleccionó 97 artículos científicos referentes a el bullying escolar y el rendimiento escolar en adolescentes, en una segunda parte se obtuvo 34 artículos después de la alineación de la variable el bullying como efecto en el rendimiento escolar.  El estudio reveló que existe significancia entre la intensidad de acoso y el desempeño académico, a mayor intensidad de acoso, menor rendimiento obtendrá el alumno. Así mismo los factores causales que predominan del acoso escolar son: tomar esta actividad como broma, percepción de superioridad por el rendimiento académico o apariencia física, así mismo el escaso respeto y falta de valores involucrando el entorno familiar.
Interstitial pneumonia as a manifestation of COVID-19: case report
Authors: Cordero Díaz Samantha , Cárdenas Palacios Pablo , Chávez López Cindy , Espinoza Tapia Eliana , Clavijo Rosales Claudia
Published: February 2023

Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia is a group of progressive diseases affecting the lower respiratory tract of unknown origin, characterized by diffuse alveolitis and disorders in the alveolar structures. We present a case of a 52-year-old male patient with a history of pulmonary nodule with suspected tuberculosis and a positive PCR test, who came to the clinic for a 15-day evolution, which is characterized by high termination and general malaise. Physical examination revealed dyspneic facies with semi fowler attitude and preserved psychomotor activity as well as the presence of dry oral mucosa, the other parameters were within normal. After several studies, a diagnosis of COVID-19 viral pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome was made, given the severity of the patient, he was transferred to the ICU and treatment was started with oxygen therapy by mask with reservoir for SAT >90 %, ringer's lactate 1000 cubic centimeters +2 grams of vitamin C +5 cubic centimeters of B complex (40 milliliters per hour) and antibiotic therapy with Piperacillin Tazobactam 4,5 grams in slow dilution over 3 hours every 6 hours
On the solubility of a class of two-dimensional integral equations on a quarter plane with monotone nonlinearity
Authors: Khachatryan Kh. A. , Petrosyan H. S. , Andriyan S. M.
Published: February 2023

In the paper we study a class of two-dimensional integral equations on a quarter-plane with monotone nonlinearity and substochastic kernel. With specific representations of the kernel and nonlinearity, an equation of this kind arises in various fields of natural science. In particular, such equations occur in the dynamical theory of $p$-adic open-closed strings for the scalar field of tachyons, in the mathematical theory of the geographical spread of a pandemic, in the kinetic theory of gases, and in the theory of radiative transfer in inhomogeneous media. \newline We prove constructive theorems on the existence of a nontrivial nonnegative and bounded solution. For one important particular case, the existence of a one-parameter family of nonnegative and bounded solutions is also established. Moreover, the asymptotic behavior at infinity of each solution from the given family os studied. At the end of the paper, specific particular examples (of an applied nature) of the kernel and nonlinearity that satisfy all the conditions of the proven statements are given.
APLIKASI PENGENALAN PROVINSI DAN IBUKOTA DI INDONESIA BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA
Authors: Nugroho Prasetyo Adi
Published: February 2023

Learning to know the Provinces and Capitals in Indonesia is part of the Social Science lesson. This lesson is less attractive to students because they are lazy to read the material provided. With the introduction of learning software for provinces and their capitals in Indonesia, many benefits are obtained, one of which is by cultivating a sense of love for the homeland from an early age. Learning applications are made based on multimedia using 2D Adobe Flash CS 3. This method is expected to attract students' interest in studying social sciences. This learning application can be run using laptops and computers so that students and the general public are more interested and innovative in the learning process. The result of this research is an interactive CD that can be operated on a laptop or computer. This application can also be distributed to elementary schools so that it can help increase knowledge of the archipelago and make elementary school students more interested in knowing the provinces and capitals in Indonesia.Pembelajaran mengenal Provinsi dan Ibukota di Indonesia merupakan bagian dari pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. Pelajaran ini kurang diminati oleh siswa dikarenakan mereka malas untuk membaca materi yang diberikan. Dengan adanya Perangkat lunak pembelajaran pengenalan provinsi dan ibukotanya di Indonesia didapatkan banyak manfaat salah satunya yaitu dengan memupuk rasa cinta terhadap tanah air sejak usia dini. Aplikasi pembelajaran dibuat berbasis multimedia dengan menggunakan 2D Adobe Flash CS 3. Dengan metode ini diharapkan bisa menarik minat siswa untuk mempelajari ilmu pengetahuan sosial. Aplikasi pembelajaran ini dapat dijalankan menggunakan laptop dan komputer, sehingga siswa dan masyarakat umum lebih tertarik dan inovatif dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah CD interaktif yang dapat dioperasikan di laptop atau komputer. Aplikasi ini juga bisa disebar luaskan ke sekolah dasar, sehingga dapat membantu menambah wawasan pengetahuan nusantara dan menjadikan siswa sekolah dasar untuk lebih tertarik dalam mengenal provinsi dan ibukota di Indonesia.
APLIKASI BERBASIS ANDROID SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN EDUKASI MENGENAL LAGU DAN ALAT MUSIK DAERAH JAWA BARAT DALAM BENTUK PERMAIANAN
Authors: Sya’bandyah Fitri , Putri Winnar I.
Published: February 2023

Technology development has already changed every aspect and the activity of ther users. Indonesia has various culture that should be appreciated, such as tradisional musical instrument as a culture heritage in Indonesia that have to conserved. With an acknowledgement by educational game as a learning media using digital multimedia applicaton. Digital multimedia application is one of the support media learning, as an example a game as a learning media that can impress children and the users to acknowledge something new therefore can improve memory. Digital media that is interactive can help educating them by mixing datas and informations audio-visually. Mobile device is a acknowldgement media that can be brought anywhere anytime, with the use of android based smartphone as a supporting device. Education acknowledgement technology has a role in learning method and improving curiosity of the users.Perkembangan teknologi telah membawa perubahan dalam berbagai aspek dan kegiatan bagi para penggunanya. Indonesia memiliki banyak sekali kebudayaan yang patut di banggakan, salah satunya adalah alat musik dan lagu tradisonal sebagai warisan kebudayaan Indonesia yang harus di lestarikan. Dengan pengenalan edukasi game/permaianan yang di perkenalkan kepada anak-anak sebagai bentuk upaya media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan era aplikasi digital multimedia. Aplikasi digital multimedia merupakan salah satu penunjang dalam media pembelajaran, sebagai contoh dengan bantuan game/permainan yang dapat menarik perhatian anak-anak dan para penggunanya untuk mengenal sesuatu hal yang baru sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan daya ingat atau memori. Media digital yang bersifat interaktif mampu membantu edukasi tersebut dengan cara menggabungkan antara data dan informasi secara audio visual. Perangkat mobile adalah salah satu media pengenalan yang mudah di bawa kemana mana dan kapan saja, dengan penggunaan telepon pintar yang berbasis android contoh pengguaan sebagai alat bantu. Teknologi pengenalan edukasi yang mempunyai peran dalam memfasilitasi cara belajar dan meningkatkan rasa keingintahuan para penggunanya.
PENGGUNAAN METODE FIFO UNTUK PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERSEDIAAN BARANG BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Broto Satrio , Fitri Rahmad , Diron Fransiskus
Published: February 2023

Currently, the information system is very important in carrying out job and business activities. The information system is expected to facilitate work and company goals can be achieved optimally. CV. Mulia Agung Elektronik is a company engaged in the trading of electronic devices. The research objective is to produce an inventory information system that applies the First-In-First-Out method using a web-based application. The methodology used is direct observation of the ongoing process flow and interviews with the head and staff at CV. Mulia Agung Elektronik. The results are a system design consisting of three input data: user data, supplier data, and goods data. There are two processes, the incoming goods process, and the outgoing goods process and reports. The system was built using the PHP programming language to make it easier to access the system created.Saat ini sistem informasi merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam menjalankan suatu pekerjaan dan kegiatan usaha. Dengan sistem informasi diharapkan mempermudah pekerjaan dan tujuan perusahaan dapat tercapai secara maksimal. CV. Mulia Agung Elektronik adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang perdagangan alat-alat elektronik. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menghasilkan sistem informasi persediaan yang menerapkan metode First In First Out dengan menggunakan aplikasi berbasis web. Metodologi yang digunakan yaitu pengamatan langsung terhadap alur proses yang sedang berjalan dan proses wawancara dengan kepala dan staf di CV. Mulia Agung Elektronik. Hasil penelitian berupa rancangan sistem yang terdiri dari tiga data input yaitu  data user, data supplier dan data barang. Terdapat dua proses yaitu proses barang masuk dan proses barang keluar serta laporan. Sistem dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP untuk memudahkan pengaksesan sistem yang dibuat.
Volatility of the Dow Jones Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology Index in the Context of the Coronavirus Crisis
Authors: Darie Flavius , Tache Ileana
Published: February 2023

This paper’s analysis was triggered by the outbreak of the new virus COVID-19. In December 2019, the Chinese officials alerted the World Health Organization (WHO) of the existence of an unknown deadly virus. Coronavirus has rapidly spread across the world - to Europe, Middle East and the USA, forcing the World Health Organization to declare COVID-19 a global pandemic. Its spread has generated major concerns for the health and economic sectors. Meanwhile, all countries hope for the development of a vaccine. Using as a research method the EGARCH model, this paper investigates if it can be applied to model the trend of volatility of the pharmaceuticals and biotechnology markets, especially during the health crisis. More specifically, this paper tries to identify whether different specifications of univariate GARCH models can usefully anticipate volatility in the stock indices market. The study uses estimates from both a symmetric and an asymmetric GARCH models, namely GARCH (1, 1) and EGARCH models, for the Dow Jones Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology index (DJUSPN). The dataset is extracted from “Investing.com” and covers the period September 2019 - August 2020, resulting in a total of approximately 252 daily closing prices. The data focuses on the response of the highest capitalized pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies from the US to combat the outbreak of the coronavirus. This study concludes that the EGARCH model is better than the unconditional volatility and the conditional GARCH (1, 1) volatility and it is best suited for modelling and forecasting the fluctuations of the stock indexes.
Comparative study of the efficacy of a Chelating Cream in patients with bruises after blepharoplasty: a pilot study
Authors: G. Martínez Grau G. Martínez Grau , C. Gómez Martín C. Gómez Martín
Published: February 2023

Purpose: Blepharoplasty is a common surgical technique, performed mainly for aesthetic purposes and for functional disorders of the periorbital, which corrects excess skin of the upper eyelids or excess fat in the lower bags. As a side effect, periorbital hematomas usually occur, which can be annoying for patients. Ice water compresses and head elevation are used, without scientific evidence, for recovery, but specific creams, such as those with lactoferrin, can accelerate tissue repair processes. The study aimed to assess the efficacy of a cream containing lactoferrin encapsulated in liposomes, Kelador®, to reduce post-blepharoplasty bruises. Methods: This controlled, prospective, randomized, single-centre pilot clinical study was conducted at the Barraquer Clinic in Barcelona, Spain. All patients underwent a blepharoplasty, and periorbital hematomas were treated with a Chelating Cream (Kelador®). Patients were followed up two and nine days after surgery, where clinical data and photographs were taken. Images were assessed through an objective analysis method developed with the ImageJ® software. Results: Nineteen patients were enrolled, 16 women and three men. The median age was 60.37 years (SD 14.22), and the median of treatment days was 8.2 (SD 1.6). The mean Reduction % in the treated eyes was 33.3 (SD 31,0), and in untreated eyes, 17.7 (SD38,1). Differences were statistically significant (p = 0.00667). Conclusions: Using a Chelating Cream containing lactoferrin encapsulated in liposomes, such as Kelador®, accelerates the reduction of bruise colour after a periocular intervention such as blepharoplasty.
From Reconciliation to ‘Idle No More’: ‘Articulation’ and Indigenous Struggle in Canada
Authors: Robertson Matthew
Published: February 2023

How do different discourses lead to changes in understandings of the world, identity, meaning and practice in Indigenous politics in Canada? This article introduces the poststructuralist theory of Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe to Canadian Indigenous studies and demonstrates that it is a unique and effective theory for understanding this question. It finds that in the last few decades, two principal discourses regarding Indigenous peoples and colonialism have circulated in the Canadian body politic—namely, (1) “reconciliation” and (2) “Idle No More.” These discourses shape the identities of both Indigenous peoples and settlers, construct understandings of the world, and determine the meaning of related political struggle, leading to real world practice and politics. The reconciliation discourse has at times been effective at becoming a dominant discourse and has often been able to constitute the meaning of important terms such as ‘decolonization.’ It serves to pacify Indigenous resistance to colonialism. Counter-hegemonic discourses on reconciliation such as ‘Idle No More’ have been able to challenge that discourse. Academic literature, newspaper articles, YouTube videos, podcasts developed by Indigenous scholars, public letters and speeches delivered by Canadian politicians are analyzed to examine the utterances and enunciations of the two discourses.
Analysis of Crime, Incarceration, Victimization and Employment of Indigenous Persons in Canada from 2015 to 2021
Authors: Laird Jordyn , Laird Philip
Published: February 2023

This study investigated involved a review of trends from five Statistics Canada databases on criminality, victimization, custody in correctional services, adult admissions to community services, and general labour force levels in the 6 years following the release of the December 2015 Truth and Reconciliation Commission Report. Although there did not appear to be a general decline in criminality, victimization, or overall custody of Indigenous persons in Canada from 2015 to 2021, minor improvements in the nature of intra-community victimization, admissions to community services to serve sentences, and increased employment among Indigenous persons in Canada were observed. Discussion focuses on the short- and long-term implications of the TRC report with respect to meaningful impacts on the lives of indigenous people in Canada.
Funcionamiento familiar y su relación con el Riesgo suicida en adolescentes
Authors: Gavilanes Padilla Erika Fernanda , Gaibor Gonzalez Ismael Alvaro
Published: February 2023

El suicidio es un problema de salud a nivel mundial y se ha constituido en una de las causas principales de muerte en jóvenes de 14 a 29 años.  El presente trabajo tuvo por objetivo determinar la relación entre funcionamiento familiar y riesgo suicida en adolescentes. El enfoque de esta investigación fue no experimental, descriptivo transversal correlacional. Se contó con la participación de 100 estudiantes (65 mujeres y 35 hombres) de una Unidad Educativa de la zona rural de la ciudad de Ambato – Ecuador, con edades comprendidas entre los 12 a 18 años. Los instrumentos aplicados fueron el Cuestionario de Funcionamiento Familiar FF – SIL y la Escala de Riesgo suicida de Plutchik. Los resultados mostraron una correlación inversa leve entre las variables estudiadas. Asimismo, se encontró que los niveles de funcionamiento familiar predominantes fueron las Familias disfuncionales (28%) y moderadamente funcionales (59%). Por otro lado, el 40% de la población evaluada presentó riesgo suicida. Con relación al sexo, el riesgo fue mayor en mujeres (47.7%) que en hombres (25.7%), determinándose una asociación entre el sexo y el riesgo suicida.
Dependencia emocional y su relación con el bienestar psicológico en personal militar
Authors: Gavilanes Gómez Daniel , Chango Guachi Gabriela Elizabeth
Published: February 2023

La dependencia es un estado emocional acompañado de un patrón comportamental que sugiere la dificultad en la toma de decisiones de forma autónoma y racional; mientras que el bienestar es una percepción subjetiva de armonía en las áreas de desarrollo persona, social y familiar. El objetivo del trabajo fue determinar la relación entre la dependencia emocional y el bienestar psicológico en personal militar. Mediante un estudio con un diseño no experimental de tipo cuantitativo con alcance descriptivo y correlaciona de corte trasversal. Participaron 206 militares de Ecuador con una media de edad de 30.42 a quienes se los eligió mediante muestreo no probabilístico intencionado a conveniencia del investigador utilizando criterios de inclusión. Como instrumentos se utilizaron el Cuestionario de Dependencia emocional (CDE) y el Cuestionario de Bienestar psicológico de Ryff. Los resultados muestran prevalencia de normalidad (43,2%) y dependencia leve (40,3%); además niveles de bienestar psicológico moderado (55,8%) y bajo (43,2%); no se hallaron asociaciones significativas entre la dependencia emocional y el estado civil (p= ,101 > 0.50) ni entre el bienestar psicológico y el estado civil de los militares (p = ,342 > .050). Finalmente, tampoco se encontró relación significativa entre la dependencia emocional y el bienestar psicológico (Rho = ,390 > 0.50), sin embargo, el coeficiente de correlación fue (r= -,060) se infiere entonces que personas con niveles de dependencia bajo, tendrán bienestar psicológico alto. Se concluyó que la dependencia emocional se relaciona de forma inversa con el bienestar psicológico, ambas variables son importantes a la hora de valorar la salud mental del personal militar.
Autoconcepto y su relación con las creencias irracionales en adolescentes de bachillerato
Authors: Carvajal Yépez Carolina , Gavilanes Gómez Daniel
Published: February 2023

El autoconcepto son las características propias del individuo, las creencias de lo que se es, se quiere ser, lo que se manifiesta y desea manifestar, no es innato, sino que se va formando desde la niñez y condicionando por la experiencia con la familia, amigos y cultura. Es por ello, que, al existir un autoconcepto bajo, comienzan a predominar las perturbaciones emocionales; la ansiedad, depresión y/o creencias irracionales, mismas que toman forma de necesidades. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la correlación entre las dimensiones de autoconcepto y creencias irracionales en adolescentes de bachillerato. Se empleó un diseño de investigación no experimental, de alcance descriptivo y corte transversal, con una muestra compuesta de 134 participantes en edades comprendidas de 14 a 18 años con una media de 15.7 años. Los reactivos psicológicos aplicados son el Cuestionario de autoconcepto AF-5 y el Test de creencias irracionales de Calvete y Cardeñoso-TCI. Los resultados no demostraron distribución normal entre las variables, por lo que se procedió con la aplicación de una estadística no paramétrica como la prueba Rho de Spearman, determinando que las dimensiones de autoconcepto se relacionan con las creencias irracionales de manera directa, autoconcepto social y perfeccionismo (Rho=valores próximos a 0.1;p=< 0.5) e indirecta. (Rho =valores cercanos -0.1; p= <0.5). Concluyendo que, en los adolescentes a mejor autoconcepto, menor serán las creencias irracionales, a excepción de la creencia irracional de perfeccionismo que se amplía al tener un buen autoconcepto.
Convergence and Order of the 2-Point Diagonally Implicit Block Backward Differentiation Formula with Two Off-Step Points
Authors: Alhassan Buhari  , Hamisu Musa  , Naghmeh Abasi
Published: February 2023

The development and formulation of a most reliable and efficient numerical schemes for the integration of stiff systems of ordinary differential equations in terms of order, convergence, stability requirements, accuracy, and computational expense has been a major challenged in the study of modern numerical analysis. In this paper, the order and convergence properties of the 2-point diagonally implicit block backward differentiation formula with two off-step points for solving first order stiff initial value problems have been studied, the method was derived and found to be of order five. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence of the method have also been established. It has shown that the 2-point diagonally implicit block backward differentiation formula with two off-step points is both consistent and zero stable, having satisfied these two conditions of consistency and that of zero stability, it is therefore concluded that the method converges and suitable for the numerical integration of stiff systems.
جوانب من تاريخ العلاقات التجارية بين البلدان المغارب وفرنسا قبيل الاحتلال الفرنسي، وأهم النتائج المترتبة عنها: الجزائر والمغرب نموذجين
Authors: الربيعي عبد الرحيم
Published: February 2023

يعتبر موضوع العلاقات التجارية بين البلدان المغارب وفرنسا قبيل الاحتلال الفرنسي - الجزائر والمغرب نموذجين- من المواضيع الهامة، لكونه يتطرق لأحد العوامل أي "التجارة" التي كانت بمثابة محرك لذلك التحول الذي شهدته أوروبا وكذا المغرب والجزائر على مستوى بنياتهما السياسية والاجتماعية وحتى الثقافية، خلال فترة مهمة من تاريخ البلدان الأوربية بصفة عامة والمغاربية بصفة خاصة، فالحوض الغربي للبحر الأبيض المتوسط عموما والشمال الإفريقي على وجه الخصوص من المناطق الإستراتيجية، ونقطة عبور وتواصل أساسية في التجارة المغاربية الفرنسية، التي تراوحت بين المد والجزر حسب فترات السلم والقوة، حيث لم يحقق منها المغاربة مكاسب كبيرة بل كانت لها آثار سلبية قادتها إلى فقدان استقلالها.
الخَرائطْ المُناخية لمُحافظة بابل: دراسة تطبيقية باستعمال نُظمْ المَعلوماتْ الجُغرافِية
Authors: الخزاعي عبير عدنان خلفة
Published: February 2023

‏ هدفت الدراسة إلى إبراز أهمية تقنية ((نُظمْ المَعلوماتْ الجُغرافِية)) في بناء قواعد البَياناتْ المُناخية، وتمثيل وعرض وإخراج الخرائط الرقمية، والتعريف بالخريطة المُناخية وطرائق اعدادها باستعمال برامج ((نُظمْ المَعلوماتْ الجُغرافِية))، واختيار الطريقة المثلى في تمثيل عَناصرْ المُناخْ خرائطيًا، ‏وتم الاعتماد على البَياناتْ الخام كالخرائط والمرئيات الفضائية وبَياناتْ النظام العالمي لتحديد المواقع من خلال تحديد مواقع المَحطاتْ المُناخية والبَياناتْ ذات المرجعية اللإمكانية (البَياناتْ الوصفية الجدولية)، وتم الاعتماد على خريطة مُحافظة بَابل الإدارية وخريطة العراق الإدارية والبَياناتْ الصادرة عن الجِهاتْ الرَسَمية الخاصة بمحطة مَنطقةْ الدِراسة  والتي تمثلت بمحطات (الحلة وكربلاء والنجف وبدرة وديوانية والحي وبغداد ‏لمدة 30 عاما، والتقارير والدراسات السابقة والبَياناتْ الثانوية المشتقة من البَياناتْ الأولية والتي تم معالجتها إحصائيا قبل إدخالها إلى قاعدة البَياناتْ في برنامج (نُظمْ المَعلوماتْ الجُغرافِية)، ‏وتم تمثيل الخَرائطْ المُناخية المتمثلة( بخرائط المُعدلات الشَهرْية والسَنوية) لساعات السطوع الفعلي لمُحافظة بَابل بطرائق عدة: منها طريقة التظليل المساحي وطريقة الخطوط المتساوية للإشعاع الشمسي وطريقة الأعمدة البَيانِية وطريقة المنحنيات وخريطة معدلات درجة الحَرارة لمُحافظة بَابل المتمثلة بخرائط دَرجاتْ الحَرارة العظمى وخرائط دَرجاتْ الحَرارة الصغرى وتم اختيار الطريق الأمثل لكل عنصر مناخي. ‏وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى أن للخرائط المُناخية أهمية كبيرة من خلال تأثيرْ المناخ في حياة الإنسان، وأكدت الدراسة على أهمية إمكانية استعمال تقنية (نُظمْ المَعلوماتْ الجُغرافِية) في رسم الخَرائطْ المُناخية، وكذلك إعداد قاعدة البَياناتْ المُناخية بدقة عالية. ‏ وأشارت الدراسة إلى أن طريقة الألوان المتدرجة توحي إلى وصف العَناصرْ المُناخْية ذات إدراك بصري عالي، واستعمال طريقة الأعمدة البَيانِية أو المنحنيات في تمثيل التَباينْ الزَماني والمكاني حسب شهور السنة والفصول للمنطقة المدروسة مناخياً هي الطريقة الأمثل.
Interaction between Modern Arabic and European Drama and its Role in Removing the Language Pattern Limits With Special Reference to the playwright Saadallah Wanous
Authors: Jasim Ghazwan Abed
Published: February 2023

It is well known that there is an effects of the same area language accents, dialects, traditions and customs, in the Arab World, because of the same area language effects on them, for example the Egyptian theatre have more effects on other Arabic countries, but there was no more studies on the effects of other cultures and language in Arabic theatre, so this research will cast light on Interaction between Modern Arabic and European Drama and its Role in Removing the Language Pattern Limits. The study aims at investigating the factors behind interaction between Arabic and European theatre, and to study the role of interaction in filling the gap between the formal and slang Arabic. The researcher followed the descriptive, analytic and critical approach. The research come up with many results, the important of which is: the Arabic theatre represented by Saadallah Wannous makes understand that the theatre writings is non-completed, otherwise than it is completed by the wholly presentation, as such the ultimate relation between theoretical writing and the practical, Sa’adallah Wannous need really a political theatre discharge and either partially daily and in the same time, make and enhance audience for changing., Wannous needs an audience theatre towards the working public strata, after studying its situations and life circumstances, he needs for this group to go on breaking of the classical work, so as to jump on experimental continuous way for building a mission theatre. The study recommend that, there should be more focus in studying contrastive studies between Arabic and English in theatre language, also faculty of arts should practically pay attention to teaching comparative drama for their students.
Repositioning Science Teacher Education Through Practical Oriented Application in the Teaching and Learning Process for Global Competitiveness: University Undergraduate’s View
Authors: Ganiyu Adedo Akanbi , Sodangi Umar , Olubunmi Omoniyi Adesoji
Published: February 2023

The dynamism in educational development today had change holistically so people in charge too need to be proactive to meet the global challenges that can compete with the global world and to meet the global competitiveness if not our educational system will not be in line with the word educational system. This prompts the researchers to look at repositioning teaching and learning process by laying emphases on practical. Forty (40) respondents were used as the pilot study that comprises of six (6) science education lecturer and thirty-four post graduate student of the same department. Sixty-three undergraduate students were randomly selected as the sample population of the study from science education department. A structure questionnaire was design that consist of ten items for data collection using Linkert scale and the result was analyses using frequency counting, mean and standard deviation and t-test at P>0.05. From the result it was observed that repositioning teaching and learning process using practical process is inevitable and that the teacher should ready to adopt practical as one of the cardinal points to teach some of the recommendation proffer includes giving awareness to the need for repositioning teaching and learning of science through practical oriented process and prompt adequate financing of the practical for better understanding of scientific phenomenon.
Supranationale Informationsfreiheitsregime auf Europäischer Ebene – Eine Einführung – Teil 1 – Regelungen der EU –
Authors: Knäbe Timo
Published: February 2023

Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt, unterteilt in zwei Teile, die auf europäischer Ebene bestehenden Informationsfreiheitsregelungen, mit Focus auf Zugang zu Dokumenten der öffentlichen Hand, dar. Teil 1 befasst sich mit der EU, die sich als einzige supranationale Organisation selbst einem primär- und sekundärrechtlich verankerten Dokumentenzugangsregime – inklusive Rechtsbehelf – unterwarf und der Dokumentenzugang Grundrechtsstatus genießt. Nach Vorstellung der wichtigsten Rahmenwerke mit Relevanz für Europa wird der durch seine Nicht-Zweckgebundenheit gekennzeichnete Zugang im Vergleich mit der in Teil 2 (RuZ 2023) eingehender diskutierten EMRK kurz umrissen und die Rolle des EuGH und der Europäischen Bürgerbeauftragten vor allem hinsichtlich der vor allem maßgeblichen VO (EG) Nr. 1049/2001 herausgestellt.
Técnicas comunicativas para la modificación de la opinión pública en el sector de la cosmética masculina
Authors: Costa Fernández Lluís , Vidal Santorum Adrià , Puig López Dídac
Published: February 2023

En este trabajo se estudian aquellas técnicas de relaciones públicas más adecuadas para lograr un cambio en la opinión pública en la actualidad, del mismo modo que Edward Bernays lo demostró posible ahora hará un siglo. Aun así, el paradigma comunicativo ha sufrido grandes cambios desde entonces, por lo cual la viabilidad de la gesta, así como las herramientas por alcanzar-la, han requerido una revisión. El estudio ha sido estructurado basándose en ciertos paralelismos relacionados con la campaña "Antorchas de la libertad", pero enfocándolo a desmontar un tabú social vigente hoy en día: el uso de productos cosméticos por parte del sector masculino. El objetivo principal ha sido investigar aquellos frenos basados en pautas sociales, que limitan el consumo y privan a las compañías especializadas en el sector de un gran público potencialmente objetivo. Por consiguiente, el trabajo ha verificado la existencia de este tabú social, ha validado la todavía vigente capacidad de influir de las campañas comunicativas, y ha estudiado aquellos casos que se han mostrado exitosos a la hora de modelar la opinión pública. Para concluir en la elaboración de un listado con las técnicas más indicadas para triunfar en tal propósito, y finalmente aplicarlas en una breve aproximación al tópico seleccionado.
Situación de las profesoras de relaciones públicas en España: el caso de las universidades andaluzas
Authors: Guerrero Navarro Daniel , Ruiz-Mora Isabel
Published: February 2023

Este artículo aborda la experiencia académica y profesional de las profesoras que imparten materias de relaciones públicas en las universidades de España. En concreto se analiza el caso de las universidades andaluzas con el fin de evaluar su afinidad y pertinencia a los contenidos de los planes de estudio, así como su situación laboral. Andalucía representa la región más poblada de España y concentra gran parte de la oferta nacional de grado. Mediante una metodología descriptiva, a través del análisis de contenido, se han estudiado 3 parámetros: docencia, investigación y experiencia académica y profesional de las docentes, comparando además su situación con la de los hombres. Las fuentes de información empleadas han sido las webs de las universidades y la información disponible en ORCID, Google Académico, LinkedIn, Academia y Researchgate. Como resultados nos encontramos con un equipo de docentes feminizado, con contratos temporales y con asignaturas muy fragmentadas; con experiencia docente e investigadora pertinente al área, aunque con escasa trayectoria profesional. Los hombres acaparan los puestos más estables. Se observa una desigual carga docente en el área entre las distintas universidades andaluzas. Como conclusión planteamos que el establecimiento de criterios que permitieran consolidar a las mujeres y al profesorado en su puesto laboral y en la elección estable de materias de relaciones públicas, facilitarían la conciliación, la mejora y pertinencia de la calidad docente e investigadora del profesorado andaluz. Es necesario seguir trabajando para mejorar la igualdad laboral de las mujeres y su acceso a la carrera académica en las mismas condiciones que sus compañeros.
Análisis del estilo de comunicación de CEOs mexicanas en la confianza organizacional de los empleados durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: González Cáceres Elizabeth
Published: February 2023

Este estudio explora el estilo de comunicación de las directoras ejecutivas mexicanas, enfocado en la comunicación interna y en la confianza organizacional durante la pandemia por COVID-19, periodo en el que los líderes han tenido que persuadir a sus trabajadores de cambiar o adoptar nuevas conductas y formas de trabajo, poniendo a prueba la confianza. El presente estudio tiene por objetivo examinar el estilo de comunicación utilizado por las CEOs de compañías mexicanas para generar confianza entre sus colaboradores en un momento de cambio organizacional. Este trabajo no pretende ser comparativo, pues no se contrastan los estilos de comunicación entre los directivos masculinos y femeninos, ni se evalúa si derivado de su género se genera mayor o menor confianza organizacional. La metodología investigación sigue un enfoque cuantitativo a través de la aplicación de una encuesta a 240 colaboradores de dos empresas dirigidas por mujeres en la Ciudad de México durante el mes de septiembre del año 2022, la distribución se realizó de forma aleatoria con la única condición de contar con almenos, un año de antigüedad en la empresa. Entre los principales resultados se destaca que el estilo de comunicación que ejercieron las directoras ejecutivas fue el receptivo, el cual está relacionado con características como “sensible”, “sincera”, “compasiva” y “útil”, el medio de comunicación interno por el que fue percibido este estilo de comunicación fue el correo electrónico, y en conjunto ambos elementos, es decir, tanto el estilo como el canal de comunicación, estuvieron positivamente relacionados con la confianza organizacional durante la pandemia por COVID-19.
NORMALIZED THERMAL- TECHNICAL PARAMETERS OF EXTERNAL CONSTRUCTIONS AFFECTING THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF THE BUILDING
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Akbarova Samira
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Energy losses occurring in the building envelope structures mainly depend on the thermal and technical indicators of the used construction materials, the operating conditions of the building, optimal structural-architectural-design solutions and climatic indicators of the construction region. At the moment, the outer walls of buildings in Baku with a thickness of 0.2-0.4 m from limestone or hollow bricks does not meet the energy efficiency requirement according to the valid construction norms. In the article, from the point of view of solving the problems of thermal protection of buildings, an analysis of the requirements imposed on external structures for the optimal design of construction structures was carried out. The thickness of the outer wall made of limestone should not be less than 1.34 m, hollow brick 0.97 m, and porous concrete (Gobustone) 0.28 m. It is not realistic to build an external wall of the specified thickness from limestone and hollow bricks. In order to meet the energy efficiency requirements of modern buildings, a thermal insulation layer must be used in this type of external wall constructions. Keywords: actual
STRUCTURE-PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS DURING DIAMOND POLISHING
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Hamzayeva Gashang
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The obtained results show that the plastic deformation of the tempered 15XГ2СМФР and 12ГН2МФАЮ steels with polishing is observed with an increase in the density of dislocations and a fragmentation of the structure. Due to the fact that the density of dislocations in the local zones of the surface reaches a critical level during polishing under the conditions of forces greater than the optimal force, in some cases, the appearance of submicroscopic cracks and a decrease in strength may occur in the deformed metal layer. Due to the increased pressure on the surface of the part, the metal layer strengthened by diamond polishing is characterized by microdistortions. After polishing, the crystal lattice of steel is distorted and the density of dislocations increases. As a result of surface-plastic deformation, intensive splitting of residual austenite and its transformation into martensite occur. After polishing and tempering, a significant amount of residual austenite is observed in the upper layers of the studied steel. The initial 16-20% amount of residual austenite decreases to 4-7% after polishing with a force of 270 N. As a result of diamond polishing, the microstructure of the steel is crushed, the density of dislocations increases, and the transformation of residual austenite into martensite leads to additional strengthening of 15XГ2СМФР and 12ГН2МФАЮ steels.
FUZZY PREOPEN SETS AND FUZZY PRE-CONTINUITY
Authors: Gupta Jyoti , M. Shrivastava
Published: February 2023

In the present paper, we introduce fuzzy preopen (closed) sets and fuzzy pre-continuity in Sostak fuzzy topological space. Also, we investigate their significant characteristic properties.
SOME APPLICATIONS OF MULTINOMINAL THEOREM IN SOLVING ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS UNDER LINEAR MODELS
Authors: Bist Vikas
Published: February 2023

In this paper, an attempt has been made to provide the step-wise detailed algebraic expression for evaluation of expected values of different orders of error term (u) by employing multinominal theorem. The expectation of even order moments of error term (u) has been provided in case error term is not necessarily following normal distribution.