bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Enhanced Method to Improve Proxy Mobile IPv6 Efficiency through Software-Defined Network
Authors: Krishnan Indumathi Lakshmi
Published: September 2024

This suggested method, called the Software Defined Open-Flow Mechanism of PMIPv6 (SD-PMIPv6), modifies the Proxy Mobile IPv6 protocol to match the Augmented Open-Flow architecture. The flexibility aspects of the PMIPv6 components, including the Mobile Access Gateway (MAG) and Local Mobility Anchor (LMA), are broken apart and rebuilt to make use of the Open-Flow strategy. The LMA components, which serve as the network’s Open-Flow controller for the switches, maintain the mobile node’s (MN) location. The contact access entities that are capable of managing MAG signals interact with the MN. The recommended approach has two primary objectives: (a) separating the control and data planes; and (b) shortening the handover delay.
THE ROLE OF COMPREHENSIVE EDUCATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE NEW UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   3rd stage doctoral student, Kokand State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Shukhratovich Khaitov Bekzod
Published: September 2024

In the course of the development of the modern education system, the role and importance of problem-based education methods is increasing. This method is aimed at developing students' independent thinking, analysis and problem-solving skills. In this article, we will talk about the main principles, advantages of problem-based education and ways to organize it effectively.
MОDЕRN RЕQUIRЕMЕNTS ОF TЕАСHING СОMРUTЕR GRАРHIСS TО STUDЕNTS ОF TЕСHNIСАL HIGHЕR ЕDUСАTIОN INSTITUTIОNS
Authors:   Namangan Engineering-Construction Institute, ", Shоkirоvnа Nаzаrоvа Shаhnоzа ,   Infоrmаtiоn tесhnоlоgiеs in tесhniсаl systеms",   , dераrtmеnt trаinее, Uzbekistan
Published: September 2024

This аrtiсlе еxрlоrеs thе еvоlving nееds аnd dеmаnds оf tеасhing соmрutеr grарhiсs tо studеnts in tесhniсаl highеr еduсаtiоn institutiоns. It highlights thе соntеmроrаry сhаllеngеs аnd сruсiаl аsресts tо соnsidеr fоr еffесtivе сurriсulum dеsign аnd реdаgоgy in this rарidly аdvаnсing fiеld. Еmрhаsizеs thе fаst-расеd nаturе оf соmрutеr grарhiсs, rеquiring сurriсulа tо stаy сurrеnt with еmеrging tесhnоlоgiеs, sоftwаrе uрdаtеs, аnd industry trеnds. Асknоwlеdgеs thе intеrdisсiрlinаry nаturе оf соmрutеr grарhiсs, еnсоmраssing аrеаs likе рrоgrаmming, mаthеmаtiсs, рhysiсs, аnd аrt, dеmаnding а bаlаnсеd аррrоасh in tеасhing.
EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' ANALYTICAL AND CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS
Authors:   3rd stage doctoral student, Kokand State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Shukhratovich Khaitov Bekzod
Published: September 2024

In today's era of globalization and information technologies, it is very important to develop students' analytical and critical thinking skills. These skills are the main factor for their success not only in the study process, but also in theirfuture professional activities. In this article, we will talk in detail about the essence of analytical and critical thinking, effective methods and strategies for their development.
EFFECT OF SOME CURRICULUM ELEMENTS AND SCHOOL CONTEXT ON MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AMONG 15 YEARS OLD STUDENTS
Authors:   Department of Educational Sciences,Florida Institute of Technology, USA, Melbourne, Alkhudaydi Dr. Manal D.
Published: September 2024

This research examined the effect of some curriculum elements and school context on mathematics and science academic performance among 15 years old students. It specifically aimed to demystify the effect of school type, school size, location, economic, social and cultural status, class size, student-teacher ratio, shortage of educational staff, shortage of educational material on students' achievement in science and mathematics. It analyzed the results of the 2018 PISA-Saudi Arabia. The findings revealed weak and moderate associations between the variables. Much importantly, school shortage of educational staff and school economic, social, and cultural status seems to have significant influence on mathematics and science academic performance.
Human retrograde amnesia and memory consolidation
Authors: Ketonis Panayiotis P. , McClelland Thomas Q. , Parra Dani , Radvansky Gabriel A.
Published: September 2024

This paper reports a reassessment of published literature on the question of whether retrograde amnesia data from patients with severe trauma supports the idea that there is ongoing consolidation of long-lasting memories. That is, memory consolidation continues for decades with older memories being increasingly consolidated, and, thus, more protected from forgetting. Our analysis was limited to patients with specific traumas rather than neurodegenerative conditions that can be complicated by the additional presence of significant anterograde amnesia. These constraints were used because trauma patients have a definitive start to their amnesia allowing comparison of their memories before this event, unlike when there is an undefined amnesia onset. Our results revealed that the standard account of retrograde amnesia only fits part of the data, with more than half not conforming to this account. Specifically, damage to different brain areas was associated with different patterns of retrograde amnesia. Those cases where the standard retrograde amnesia account was held tended to involve damage to the hippocampus and temporal lobes, as expected. Future directions to better understand the influence of retrograde amnesia and memory consolidation are suggested.
Juridical Review of Inconsistency in The Implementation of Nafkah Iddah in Religious Court Rulings
Authors: Pratiwi Widya , Tjoneng Arman
Published: September 2024

In divorce cases involving talak ba'in sughra, providing iddah maintenance for ex-wives is still a controversial issue in legal practice. SEMA Number 2 of 2019 emphasizes that even if a wife is divorced through talak ba'in, she is entitled to iddah maintenance by prioritizing humanitarian considerations. However, irregularities arose due to differences in interpretation among judges, some of whom adhered firmly to Article 149 letter B and Article 119 of the Compilation of Islamic Law, which stipulates that a divorced wife is not entitled to iddah maintenance. This inconsistency results in wives' rights not being enforced evenly, thus compromising justice. This research uses normative juridical methods to analyze the application of law and legal interpretation regarding maintaining iddah. This underlines the critical role of the judge in determining the extent of the wife's right to iddah maintenance after divorce. To reduce this gap, there is an urgent need for the Supreme Court and high courts to align their interpretations. Achieving consensus regarding the implementation of SEMA Number 2 of 2019 across all judicial bodies will ensure consistent and fair treatment of wives who earn iddah income, align legal practices with humanitarian principles, and safeguard women's rights in the divorce process.
The Implicit Discount Rate, Information, and Investment in Energy-Efficient Appliances
Authors: Singh Monalisa , Bahinipati Chandra Sekhar
Published: September 2024

The implicit discount rate (IDR) is a decisive factor in household investment decisions, and its modification could promote investment in energy-saving products. However, the discussion on households’ IDR in developing countries is limited. In this regard, the current study aims to provide a detailed review of the IDR across various investment decisions, factors affecting its value, and policy instruments that can influence its value. The study finds that the IDR value tends to be considerably higher than market interest rates. Information and behavioural failures lead to a high IDR and under-investment in energy efficiency, which may be addressed through energy labels. However, the effectiveness of energy labels in addressing barriers and making energy-efficiency information visible to households depends on their visual presentation, time frame (annual or lifetime), units of measurement (physical or monetary), and the content of the information. The review has relevance for policymaking aimed at increasing the adoption of energy-efficient options that reduce household carbon footprints and, in turn, contribute towards realizing the net-zero emissions target.
Farmers’ Perceptions of Climate Change and their Adaptation in a semi-Arid Region in India
Authors: Mehta Pradeep
Published: September 2024

Climate change is emerging as a significant threat to farmers in semi-arid rural areas in India, where agricultural livelihoods are primarily dependent on rainfall. The effect of climate change on farmers’ social and economic well-being depends not only on their awareness of shifting climatic patterns but also on their responses to such changes. This study aims to examine farmers’ perceptions of climate change, analyse their responses to it, and identify factors contributing to farmers’ choice of anticipatory or reactive adaptation strategies. It was conducted in Nuh district in Haryana, a semi-arid region. The study comprised a primary survey of 384 farmers, with the sample size determined using probabilistic sampling method. It reveals that farmers have observed long-term changes in climatic factors (temperature and rainfall) and have adopted strategies to deal with them. In Nuh, the current institutional policy and knowledge mechanisms primarily focus on addressing short-term climate risks. As a result, farmers’ adaptive strategies tend to be reactive in nature, primarily focused on mitigating immediate losses in agricultural productivity. There is a critical need to address the differential vulnerabilities of farming communities and build their capacity to absorb risks through institutional and technological interventions.
Meal-less Mornings for School-going Children
Authors: Gupta Ranjoy , Singh Ranvir
Published: September 2024

N.A.
The Forest Rights Act and the 2023 Amendment to the Forest Conservation Act
Authors: Ramakrishnan Rajesh
Published: September 2024

The 2023 Amendment to the Forest Conservation Act (FCA) has largely been criticised for the loss of forest cover it will cause through diversion of forest land for infrastructure, public utility, and defence requirements. The Amendment makes no reference to the Forest Rights Act (FRA) and its critiques point only to its undermining of the latter. A closer examination of the Amendment from the perspective of the FRA suggests that the Act can not only continue to be used to counter the diversion of forest land, but also that popular mobilisation around it may be the only way to protect both forests and forest-dwellers.
La Influencia de la Inteligencia Emocional en el Rendimiento Académico en Estudiantes de Educación Básica
Authors: Moya Castillo Erika Vanessa , Jara Silva Ricardo Germán , Jara Silva Sonia Alexandra , Jara Silva Mery Verónica , Betancourt Asencio Oscar Geovanny
Published: September 2024

Este estudio analizó la relación entre la inteligencia emocional y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de educación básica. Se observó que la falta de inteligencia emocional de los niños afectaba su capacidad para resolver problemas, lo cual incidía en sus resultados académicos. La investigación utilizó un enfoque complementario racionalista-deductivo, con un diseño no experimental. La importancia de la inteligencia emocional en el desempeño académico y la vida cotidiana de los estudiantes es crucial, educar a los niños desde temprana edad para desarrollar su capacidad de reconocer y regular sus emociones. La escuela debe poner más énfasis en potenciar la inteligencia emocional, con el objetivo de formar jóvenes capaces de manejar sus propios sentimientos y relacionarse de manera más efectiva. Este estudio resalta la necesidad de equilibrar el enfoque educativo, abordando tanto el aspecto intelectual como el emocional de los educandos.
Gamificación como herramienta innovadora para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje en el nivel superior
Authors: Pacheco Calva María del Carmen
Published: September 2024

Este estudio tiene como finalidad examinar la efectividad de la gamificación para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje mediante la integración de juegos en ambientes no lúdicos, para motivar y promover una enseñanza de calidad en los estudiantes del ISTMS. Además, se utilizó una muestra por conveniencia de 31 estudiantes, mediante un enfoque cuantitativo, con un alcance correlacional y un diseño cuasiexperimental debido a la asignación no aleatoria del grupo que se intervino e incluye un diseño no experimental. Así mismo, se usó el método inductivo y estadístico para la recolección y análisis del rendimiento académico. De igual modo, se aplicó el método hermenéutico ya que se realizó una investigación crítica de documentos, libros, artículos científicos, etc., se utilizó las técnicas de revisión bibliográfica e investigación de campo como las entrevistas y finalmente se efectuó un cuestionario pre y post test. En efecto, como resultado se obtuvo un impacto positivo en el interés y la motivación de los estudiantes, así como un aumento en el rendimiento académico. En conclusión, la gamificación es una estrategia efectiva para mejorar el aprendizaje, promover la participación y ofrecer una educación integral.
Corrupción en la Administración Pública Latinoamericana: Impactos, Perspectivas y Recomendaciones para el Desarrollo
Authors: Acosta Davila Angel Miguel , Becerra Saguma Lisbeth Roxana
Published: September 2024

La corrupción en la administración pública de América Latina persiste como un desafío desde la década de 1990 hasta el presente año 2024, con profundas implicaciones filosóficas, epistemológicas y socioeconómicas. Este artículo ofrece una revisión exhaustiva que examina cómo la corrupción distorsiona la asignación de recursos, mina la confianza en las instituciones democráticas y plantea interrogantes éticos sobre la equidad y la justicia política. Desde una perspectiva filosófica, la corrupción desafía principios de equidad y socava la legitimidad de las estructuras democráticas, afectando la cohesión social y el bien común. Epistemológicamente, se analizan las raíces estructurales y culturales que perpetúan la corrupción, como la concentración de poder y las desigualdades socioeconómicas. El artículo también destaca el papel emergente de la ciberseguridad en la lucha contra la corrupción, enfatizando cómo la protección de datos y la transparencia pueden fortalecer la integridad de las investigaciones y las políticas anticorrupción. Se subraya la importancia de implementar tecnologías seguras para mejorar la transparencia gubernamental y fortalecer la rendición de cuentas. Además, se presentan lecciones aprendidas y recomendaciones prácticas derivadas del análisis, como la necesidad de reformas estructurales para fortalecer los mecanismos de rendición de cuentas, promover la participación ciudadana activa y evaluar periódicamente la efectividad de las políticas anticorrupción implementadas. Se enfatiza la cooperación internacional y el aprendizaje comparado como herramientas clave para desarrollar estrategias efectivas adaptadas a las realidades específicas de cada país latinoamericano.
Feasibility of Chitosan-based Nanoparticles for Gene Delivery compared to Lipofectamine as a Common Transfection Reagent
Authors: Bagheri Sanaz , Moeini Hassan , Shameli Kamyar
Published: September 2024

This study optimizes chitosan nanoparticles (Cts-NPs) for nucleic acid delivery, examining the impact of varying tripolyphosphate (TPP) to Cts molar ratios on zeta-potential, size, and binding efficiency. The zeta-potential of the Cts solution decreased from +38.85 mV to -0.12 mV as TPP increased. Samples S3 and S4, with zeta-potentials of +28.76 and +13.11 mV, were optimal due to their efficiency and nucleic acid binding capability. UV-visible spectroscopy confirmed DNA binding to Cts-NPs, and FTIR analysis revealed successful DNA incorporation through electrostatic interactions and cross-linking, crucial for stability and controlled release. TEM analysis showed S3 had an average NP size of 8.79 ± 2.23 nm, indicating uniform, spherical particles. GFP expression in HepG2 and HEK293 cells assessed transfection efficiency, comparing Cts-DNA NPs with Lipofectamine 2000, which achieved over 70% efficiency versus less than 10% for Cts- DNA NPs. Comparing Lipofectamine 3000, Transfex, and Fugene, Lipofectamine 3000 showed the highest efficiency (over 70%) but high cytotoxicity, especially in HepG2 cells. Transfex showed moderate efficiency (~40%) and cytotoxicity, while Fugene had the lowest efficiency (<10%) but minimal cytotoxicity. In conclusion, S3 and S4 Cts-NPs balance size, charge, and efficiency for nucleic acid delivery, while Lipofectamine 3000 is highly effective but cytotoxic. Balancing efficiency and cytotoxicity are crucial for gene delivery systems.
Experimental Application of Global Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Controller to TITO System
Authors: Ghogare M.G. , Patil S.L. , Patil C. Y. , Chaudhari L.R.
Published: September 2024

Comprehensive analysis of a global fast terminal sliding mode control strategy (GFTSMC) for the multivariable laboratory level control system is presented in this paper. The performance of conventional sliding mode controller strategies experiences chattering as switching control input contains the sgn’ function and singularity issues. Moreover, the performance is degraded due to parametric uncertainties and external disturbances. Robustness issues are not well defined in conventional strategies. Global fast terminals remove the chattering effect and eliminate the singularity problem. It has a shorter convergence time and better reaching precision. It shows the finite-time convergence of output variables to the command input. Indirect stability is guaranteed using the direct Lyapunov function. To elicit the performance of the proposed strategy, simulation tests have been conducted on the wood-berry distillation process, while the experimental tests are carried out on a laboratory multivariable process control system. The performance of the proposed strategy is compared to that of conventional sliding mode control and fast terminal sliding mode control.
Multi-Resolution Analysis Features followed by Facial Part Detection for Face Recognition
Authors: Ismael Mustafa , Abd Haider J.
Published: September 2024

Face recognition is considered the main physiological and behavioral biometrics due to the following advantages; simplicity of the face capturing, feature uniqueness and distinctness, and availability of the image acquisition devices. In this paper, a new approach to face recognition system (FRS) utilizing the Two-Dimensional Discrete Multi-Wavelets Transform (2D DMWT) followed by Vector Quantization (VQ) to the detected face and facial parts (DF and DFP) is proposed. Faces and facial parts (Nose, Mouth, Left-Right Eyes) are detected in the preprocessing step. Face and facials are the main parts that represent each person in the feature extraction step. For dimensionality reduction and features selection, the 1-level of 2D DMWT decomposition is employed in the two representations. For each person in the second representation, four groups are constructed using the training poses, each group for each facial part. Furthermore, VQ and Kekre Fast Codebook Generation (KFCG) are applied to the detected faces and the four groups derived from the first and second representations, respectively. The Euclidean distance is utilized in the classification phase. Four databases, namely, YALE, FERET, FEI, and Georgia Tech. are used to test the FRS. These databases have different facial diversity, such as pose rotation, light condition, expressions, etc. Kfold Cross-Validation (CV) is utilized to analyze the experimental results. The proposed system improves the recognition rates and the storage requirement compared to the state-of-the-art approaches.
Novel adaptive neuro-fuzzy control scheme for eliminating rule explosion in dynamic systems
Authors: Kharola Ashwani
Published: September 2024

This article presents a neuro-fuzzy adaptive control scheme for avoiding the problem of rule explosion inherently associated with fuzzy control systems. The study proposes a novel neuro-fuzzy model designed using only two membership functions and four if-then fuzzy rules for control of highly nonlinear two-stage cart and pendulum system. The neuro-fuzzy controller has been designed with the minimum possible number of rules thus solving the problem of rule explosion completely. The study further compares proposed ANFIS controller with conventional proportional-integral-derivative (PID) and artificial neural network controllers in terms of settling time, overshoot ranges and steady state error. The results show better performance of ANFIS controller compared to PID and neural controllers.
A Novel Target Detection and Identifying Approach Using Polarimetric Radar Cross-Section and Matrix Correlation Coefficient
Authors: Phruksahiran Narathep
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a novel target detection and identifying approach using polarimetric radar cross-section and matrix correlation coefficient. We have adopted a polarimetric radar cross-section matrix correlation strategy (PRMC) algorithm using a matrix correlation approach based on the polarimetric radar cross-section. It is projected as an inverse scattering problem under the electromagnetic scattering model using polarimetric Physical Optics approximation. The experimental measurements using canonical targets carried out under semicontrolled conditions verify the performance of the developed procedures. Finally, the identification strategies' effectiveness is demonstrated in free-space conditions and a scene with a brick and autoclaved aerated concrete wall.
Performance Analysis of Distance-Based Wireless Transceiver Placement for Wireless NoCs with Deterministic Routing
Authors: Lit Asrani , Suhaili Shamsiah , Junaidi Nazreen , Rufus Shirley , Hashim Nurul Izzati
Published: September 2024

This research analyzes the impact of wireless transceiver subnet clustering on a hundred-core mesh-structured WiNoC architecture. The study aims to examine theeffects of distance-based wireless transceiver placements on transmission delay, network throughput, and energy consumption in a mesh Wireless NoC architecture with a hundred cores, particularly under the X-Y, West-First, Negative-First, and North-Last routing strategies. This research investigates the impact of positioning radio subnets at the farthest, farther, nearest, and closest positions within an architecture featuring four wireless transceivers. The Noxim simulator was used to simulate the analyzed wireless transceiver placements on the hundred-core mesh-structured WiNoC designs, with the objective of validating the results. The architecture with the wireless transceiver positioned at the midway proximity (nearer and further) delivers the best performance, as evidenced by the lowest latencies for all evaluated deterministic routing algorithms, corresponding to the simulation outcomes.
Java and Bali Shoreline Change Detection Based on Structural Similarity Index Measurement of Multispectral Images
Authors: Dharma I Gede Wahyu Surya , Putra I Gede Karang Komala
Published: September 2024

The abstract effectively delineates the pertinent issues addressed in the research, presenting a clear exposition of the challenges associated with coastline monitoring in Indonesia. The methodology is well-defined, incorporating the utilization of Landsat images, Structural Similarity Index Measurement (SSIM), and the application of Hidden Markov Random Field for segmentation. Moreover, the influence of Indonesia's equatorial positioning on cloud cover and the subsequent application of morphological operations are appropriately highlighted. However, it is crucial to provide explicit details regarding the research findings. Specifically, the abstract should elucidate the specific outcomes or results obtained from the conducted experiments or analyses. This addition would enhance the clarity and scientific robustness of the abstract, ensuring that it accurately reflects the research objectives and their corresponding achievements. Inclusion of quantitative data or statistical analyses would be particularly valuable in this regard. This would not only bolster the abstract but also furnish a more comprehensive overview of the study's empirical contributions.
Data Mining Rough Set Method In Analyzing Communities Disposing of Garbage in Rivers
Authors: Edinov Sanny , Fauzi Rezki
Published: September 2024

The waste management approach is a worldwide problem and is often neglected. The situation in urban areas is worse than in rural areas. It is a big challenge to deal with this dilemma, therefore, the management of a better management system is inevitable. The input data used in this study included the community's last educational data and social stratification, both through questionnaires and interviews with the community. Furthermore, the data that has been presented in the decision system is collected or eliminated for each object that has the same attributes, then summed and collected into the same class so that the cleaning technique process becomes simple (equivalent class). The Advanced Discernibility Matrix and the Discernibility Modulo D Matrix will compare a collection of attributes based on the equivalence class that will be modeled with the last Education modeled "A", the social stratification of society is modeled "B". The reduction results obtained reveal that there are several reasons why people throw garbage in the river. This provides information, the latest differences in social stratification and education can influence people's mindset and habits of disposing of garbage. The social stratification of people who are not from the wealthy class and have the last elementary-junior high school education contributes more negatively to the fullness of the river flow with garbage.
Analysis and Design of PT KDA Langling Cooperative System Through Web-based Savings and Loan Transformation Technology
Authors: Agung Ade , Yanto Widja , Afianto Dafit
Published: September 2024

PT KDA Langling Cooperative, as an economic enterprise dedicated to the interests of villagers and employees, is located in Langling Village RT 15, PT KDA Langling Sinarmas Housing. In order to manage savings and loans, the current system faces significant obstacles because it has not used computer technology. Recording is still done manually in books, causing delays in data collection and the potential for loss or damage to data in the archive. This research aims to analyze the current system, with a focus on fixing these problems. The solution is to design a web-based savings and loan information system that will optimize the efficiency and accuracy of data. The method that will be used by the author is literature review, data collection and using the waterfall model with the stages of the process of analyzing needs, design, implementation, testing and maintenance, using the PHP programming language and MySQL DBMS, UML and Usecase diagram. So that this research produces an integrated system that provides convenience for users in savings and loan activities and presents web-based financial information.
Clustering Time Series Using Dynamic Time Warping Distance in Provinces in Indonesia Based on Rice Prices
Authors: Rahkmawati Yeni , Annisa Selvi
Published: September 2024

Rice is a food commodity that is a basic need for Indonesian people. Since the end of 2022, average rice prices in Indonesia have been increasing, breaking the record for the highest price from August to October 2023. The price of rice in each province in Indonesia is different. This can happen because rice center provinces will distribute their rice production to other regions to meet rice needs. The grouping of provinces in Indonesia based on rice prices over time is an interesting thing to research. The analysis method used to group similar objects into groups for time series data is called clustering time series. The distance that can be used to measure the closeness of two-time series is the Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) distance. The clustering analysis used is the single, complete, average, Ward, and median linkage method. The results of the analysis show that time series clustering in provinces in Indonesia based on rice prices is best using median linkage hierarchical clustering. The median linkage method has a cophenetic correlation coefficient value of 0.899064, meaning that clustering using the DTW distance with the median difference is very good. The resulting clusters contained 3 clusters which had different characteristics between the clusters. There are 2 clusters that can be of concern to the government, because there are clusters that have rice prices that have always been high in the last period and there are provincial clusters that have rice prices that are very diverse or can be said to be unstable.
Implementation Of The Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method On The Determination Of Scholarship Recipients
Authors: Sanjaya Made Ary , Narendra I Gusti Arya Sidhi
Published: September 2024

In recent years, technology and science have developed quite drastically. With advances in technology and science, we can create a system to help solve a problem such as granting scholarships. The purpose of this research is to build a decision support system to help and make it easier to determine who is entitled to get a scholarship. The method we use here is Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) which simplifies the process of awarding scholarships which is then carried out by a process of ranking and determining the weight values for each criterion attribute to get the best alternative and who is entitled to get the scholarship. The data used to determine scholarship recipients includes GPA data (Grade Point Average), parents income data, and parents dependents data. The results obtained in this study indicate that a decision support system can make it easier to determine who is entitled to get the scholarship without requiring more time than the manual method which will also make it easier for humans to make decisions.
Library Online Services, User Satisfaction and Online Learning of Preservice Teachers During the New Normal
Authors: Jonathan P. Leal, , Ruth F. Magdaluyo,
Published: September 2024

When the information outbreak is enormous, the importance of libraries and the role of librarians in meeting the learning needs of the students are highly important. The libraries are also on the front lines to ensure that all students can access the resources and services of the library. This survey-correlational research aimed to determine the preservice teachers’ learning experiences, perception of quality, coping mechanisms, and learning satisfaction in online learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic. The participants were the two hundred thirty-three (233) preservice teachers. Data were collected using the standardized coping mechanism questionnaire adopted from Carver, et al. and researcher-made learning experiences questionnaire, perceived quality questionnaire, and learning satisfaction questionnaire. The findings showed that the learning experiences in online learning were good. The perceived quality of online learning was high. The coping mechanism in online learning was high. The learning satisfaction in online learning was high. There were significant differences in the online learning experiences based on the perceived quality, coping mechanism, and learning satisfaction. There were significant relationships among online learning experiences, perceived quality, coping mechanisms, and learning satisfaction in online learning.
Visible Impact of Negligence in Early Childhood Care and Education on Indian Pre-Schools
Authors: Fathima Sara , Pandey Pallavi
Published: September 2024

The fundamental objective of Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) is to promote comprehensive development across several domains, including physical and motor development, cognitive skills, socio-emotional and ethical growth, cultural and artistic expression, as well as early communication, language, literacy, and numeracy skills. The National Education Policy 2020 (NEP) emphasizes the importance of ensuring universal access to ECCE by 2030, with the goal of preparing all children for formal schooling by the time they enter Grade 1. For children aged 3 to 6, pre-schools play a crucial role in laying the educational foundation necessary for their advancement to Grade 1. The NEP introduces a restructured pedagogical and curricular framework to highlight the critical importance of these formative years. The policy advocates for a curriculum that is rooted in play-based, activity-based, and inquiry-based learning, aiming to foster holistic developmental outcomes. To realize this vision, NCERT has been tasked with developing a "National Curricular and Pedagogical Framework for Early Childhood Care and Education" (NCPF ECCE) for children up to the age of 8. Furthermore, the policy proposes the introduction of preparatory classes to bridge the gap between anganwadis and primary schools. It also outlines plans for training and certification programs for ECCE educators, primarily through digital platforms, with the overarching objective of achieving universal access to early childhood education.
Sensory Marketing: The Strategic Use of Olfactory Stimuli on Consumers in Restaurant
Authors: Afrooz Khushee Dil , Sarowar Tonmoy Md. Saymom
Published: September 2024

In the modern landscape of marketing, the integration of neuromarketing practice has become a pivotal influence on consumer’s choice. Among the neuromarketing factors, Olfactory stimuli is the most essential one in restaurant as the satisfaction of food depends on not only in taste but also in aroma and scent. The study highlights how much positive aroma can significantly enhance the ambiance of restaurants, therefore drives consumers to the restaurant. Conversely, a negative aroma can deter potential customers and diminish their purchase intent. In the food industry, the relationship between fragrance and appetite is particularly pronounced. Therefore, by aligning the fragrance, a restaurant can determine their marketing efforts and enhance customer’s preferences.
Implementing Blockchain Technology for Optimized Supply Chain and Enhanced Sustainability
Authors: Achmad Bagraff Halida , Kholis Nur , . Mugiyati , Ghofi Nabila Fatikhah
Published: September 2024

Supply chain efficiency, transparency, and sustainability can be enhanced using blockchain technology. Blockchain enables a company to accurately track raw material origin to finished products, which ensures standard quality and sustainability. Furthermore, blockchain improves partnerships between supply chain stakeholders by providing a confident, common platform for sharing data. The influence of implementing blockchain technology on supply chain sustainability includes reduced wastage, increased resource transparency, monitoring of social standards, and reduced operational costs. The challenges of blockchain implementation include scalability, incorporation with present systems, lack of expertise, safety and confidentiality, and regulatory uncertainty. Companies can tackle these challenges through collaborative approaches and technical improvements. In general, blockchain technology significantly enhances supply chain sustainability and efficiency, which provides opportunities for creative business solutions.
The Role of Social Media Marketing Activity, Brand Love and Brand Personality toward Brand Loyalty: The Triangular of Love Approach
Authors: Soleha Millenianingsih Pungky , Wahyu Wibowo Mas
Published: September 2024

The role of Generation Z in various aspects of life has become a significant focus of attention Gen Z has the ability to think globally due to their frequent use of social media. With the large number of Instagram users in Indonesia, Instagram aims to achieve a high adoption rate for advertising each year. Brands are perceived as an emotional connection between consumers and products, where this level of attachment is defined as brand loyalty. The tendency of Gen Z towards brand loyalty is relatively low, allowing them to switch brands Therefore, this study examines consumer emotional perspectives, particularly in terms of love and social media activities, to enhance loyalty. Sternberg in 1986 stated that The Triangular Theory of Love represents the nature of the relationship between consumers and an object (such as a brand). Then, in 2009, Barefoot & Szabo defined social media marketing as activities conducted through social media to introduce a company and its products. The data was collected from 223 Instagram users within the Gen Z age group in six major cities on the island of Java in Indonesia. The sampling technique used was non- probability sampling with purposive sampling method, and it was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) through the SmartPLS 4.0 application.
A Book Review of the Ancient Rhetoric and the Style of Paul’s Letters by Timothy A. Brookins
Authors: Aryeh Daniel Nii Aboagye
Published: September 2024

The book is a reference material dedicated to rhetorical style in the Greco-Roman sense and how Paul engaged it in his epistles. Although the monograph was not formatted into chapters as is the norm in many academic compositions, the arrangements and succession of the topics flow well to prove the argument of the author to posit for Paul’s style of writing from a rhetorical perspective. Brookins identifies incorrectness in the style of Pauline's writings through barbarism, solecism, and ornament. It is a deliberate deployment by Paul to persuade his implied readers.
Non-alcoholic drinks supply chains: case of Nestle and Coca-Cola and their contribution analysis during COVID-19 period
Authors: Jakubavičius Artūras , Burinskienė Aurelija
Published: September 2024

The supply chain of the non-alcoholic drinks market involves a complex network of suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and retailers working together to ensure the availability of a wide range of beverages to meet consumer demand. During COVID-19, the supply chains of non-alcoholic drinks faced a revenue decrease of approximately 8.5 percent. The authors identified the research gap by revising publications in the Clarivate Analytics database on multinational enterprises (MNEs) and COVID-19 disruption. The review results show that only 14 publications were dedicated to revising MNEs’ operations and responding to COVID-19 disruption when customers’ demand suddenly decreased. Even, the researches by sector are provided, there is no research covering Nestle and Coca-Cola’s supply chain contribution to COVID-19. The paper’s non-alcoholic drinks supply chain specifics are revised, particularly those related to Nestle and Coca-Cola companies. The authors used the Bloomberg database to revise the upstream and downstream of Nestle and Coca-Cola supply chains and used secondary data from Statista and other sources to investigate the specifics of their supply chains and the sales results during the COVID-19 period. The authors concluded that Nestle and Coca-Cola faced a decline in net revenue in the beverages segment compared to PepsiCo, Red Bull, and Monster, which increased net revenue during 2020 worldwide.
Rail freight accessibility of the Visegrád Group countries and Baltic States in the context of Eurasian rail transport system
Authors: Wilczewska Martyna
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to determine the level of infrastructure-based rail freight accessibility and rail freight performance of several Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries in the context of their presence in the Eurasian rail freight transport system. The study′s object was 7 CEE countries: Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, Czechia, Slovakia and Hungary. The research methodology was based on the TOPSIS method supplemented with literature and statistical analyses. Several selected numerical indicators were considered to create 2 rankings that displayed the results achieved by countries in terms of accessibility and performance. Results showed that Czechia is the leader in infrastructure-based accessibility, with Latvia closing the ranking, and Lithuania is the leader in rail freight performance, with Hungary closing the ranking. Even though the study did not allow to confirm that a country′s rail freight accessibility affects its rail freight performance and vice versa, it can be assumed that both parameters are crucial in the context of the incoming modal shift to rail freight in Eurasia; therefore, they constitute a valuable research endeavour.
The Effect of Nutritional Status on the Quality of Life of People with HIV/AIDS (ODHA) Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy
Authors: Nugroho Riezky , Wardani Erika
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a type of virus that can weaken the immune system. People living with HIV (PLHIV) is vulnerable to a decrease in quality of life due to declining physical health and stigma from themselves and society. PLHIV is also found to have less intake, changes in the body’s metabolic rate, and changes in the digestive system, which results in malnutrition conditions.
AIM: The aim of the study is to analyze the effect of nutritional status on the quality of life of people with HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) (ODHA) receiving antiretroviral therapy (ARV).
METHODS: This study was cross-sectional analytical study that examines nutritional status using body mass index with quality of life of PLHIV assessed by the World Health Organization Quality of life-HIV BREF questionnaire. Bivariate analysis was analyzed by Chi-square test and multivariate analysis by logistic regression test.
RESULTS: The results of the study found no relationship between nutritional status and quality of life. This study found a relationship between age, stigma, and depression with quality of life in PLHIV who received ARVs.
CONCLUSION: The integration of psychologists in the treatment of HIV/AIDS is also recommended considering that depression plays a role in the quality of life of PLHIV. Counseling and health education to the community to reduce stigma should also be done.
Unlocking Therapeutic Potential of Bengkoang (Pachyrhizus erosus) Inulin and Lactobacillus Synergies in Synbiotics for Immunomodulatory Interventions in Indonesia: A Review
Authors: Rahmaddiansyah Refa , Rita Rauza Sukma , Rusti Sukarsi
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND: Indonesia’s vision for 2045 encapsulates a grand aspiration for global competitiveness and resilience, with an emphasis on cultivating robust and skilled human capital. This study delves into the pivotal role of health-centric food and beverages as a fundamental component aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals 2030. The objective is to confront non-communicable diseases and preempt the anticipated surge in malnutrition-related fatalities projected for Indonesia’s population of 340 million by 2045. The findings illuminate the potential of synbiotics, specifically highlighting the synergistic relationship between Bengkoang inulin and Lactobacillus.
METHODS: Conducted through a narrative literature review method, this research meticulously synthesized articles drawn from national and international journals published within the past decade. The rigorous selection criteria honed in on themes surrounding synbiotics, Pachyrhizus erosus, immunomodulators, inulin, and Lactobacillus. The chosen articles underwent comprehensive analysis and synthesis.
RESULTS: Synbiotics exhibited promising enzymatic activities, growth enhancements, and significant immune modulation. These outcomes signal substantive implications for disease prevention and overall health enhancement. The discussion emphasizes the potential application of synbiotics as a promising therapeutic intervention for malnutrition. It is underscored by its multifaceted impact on gut health, nutrient absorption, immune modulation, and its potential therapeutic applications across diverse health domains – the pivotal role of synbiotics in averting health disparities and augmenting overall well-being. The discussion delves into the immunomodulatory potential of synbiotics, elucidating their ability to fine-tune immune responses, mitigate inflammation, and potentially enhance vaccine efficacy.
CONCLUSION: This comprehensive analysis underscores the far-reaching implications of synbiotic therapy, positioning it as a promising avenue for therapeutic innovation and holistic health interventions.
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid-dependent Platelet Aggregation, Satellitism, and Phagocytosis in a Case in Which Aggregation was Resolved using Kanamycin Blood Collection Tubes
Authors: Doi Hiroki , Seki Yuri , Sakaizawa Katsuma , Ryu Kaisei , Osawa Michiko , Sato Seiko , Matsuura Hideaki , Hoshi Masato , Akiyama Hidehiko , Ito Hiroyasu
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to investigate ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)-dependent pseudothrombocytopenia (EDTA-PTCP) a rare but significant phenomenon in clinical laboratories that cause diagnostic errors and unnecessary treatments.
CASE PRESENTATION: Here, we present an 83-year-old male patient with dyspnea and blood sputum and illustrate how EDTA, commonly used in complete blood count testing, causes falsely low platelet counts due to platelet aggregation and phagocytosis. Initially, the patient’s blood tested by the impedance method with a Sysmex XN-3000 analyzer demonstrated abnormally low platelet counts. However, further tests using different assays (fluorescent platelet count) and anticoagulants indicated the presence of EDTA-PTCP. Blood smear revealed platelet aggregation, satellitism, and phagocytosis that predominantly involve neutrophils. Remeasurements demonstrated significant improvement in platelet count and histogram waveform after incorporating K2-EDTA-added blood to K2-EDTA + kanamycin (KM)-containing vacutainer. These results indicate that remeasuring platelet counts after dissociation of platelet aggregation in EDTA-added blood with an additive such as KM is an effective method of handling EDTA-PTCP when platelet aggregation is observed. In addition, in vitro mixing studies were conducted with healthy control using platelet-poor plasma (PPP), prepared from EDTA and EDTA + KM blood collection tubes. It demonstrated that adding PPP from EDTA + KM tubes to whole blood did not decrease platelet count over time, unlike PPP from EDTA tubes. This revealed that KM, an aminoglycoside antibacterial agent, inhibited platelet aggregating factors in the patient’s plasma. The patient’s positive results for anti-ds-DNAIgG antibodies indicated active systemic lupus erythematosus, emphasizing a potential immunological mechanism of EDTA-PTCP in autoimmune diseases.
CONCLUSION: The study reveals that EDTA causes platelet satellitism and phagocytosis by leukocytes, although the exact mechanism of EDTA-induced platelet phagocytosis remains unclear. In conclusion, this case demonstrates that using blood collection tubes other than those containing EDTA salt is a viable option in various laboratories, emphasizing the need for awareness and appropriate management of EDTA-PTCP in clinical practice.