bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دور المنصات العلمية الالكترونية لطلبة ميدان علوم وتقنيات النشاطات البدنية والرياضية
Authors: عزالي خليفه
Published: January 2025

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة  دور المنصات العلمية الالكترونية بالنسبة للطلبة، وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واشتملت عينة البحث 50 طالبا يدرسون في السنة أولى بمعهد علوم وتقنيات النشاطات البدنية والرياضية بتبسة،  ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم إعداد استبيان الكتروني  للكشف عن توجهات الطلبة حول فاعلية منصة التعليم الالكتروني (موودل)، بعد جمع البيانات تم تحليلها بواسطة مجموعة من الأساليب الإحصائية تمثلت في التكرارات، النسب المئوية، المتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية، وبعد التحليل توصلت الدراسة إلى  أن توجهات الطلبة نحو منصة التعليم الالكتروني كانت إيجابية، وتوصي الدراسة بجملة من التوصيات أهمها ضرورة الاستفادة من الوسائط والخيارات المتعددة التي تتيحها هذه المنصات في تحسين جودة المحتوى التعليمي الرقمي الذي ينقل للطلبة بقصد تحسين دافعية التعلم وتنمية الاتجاهات الإيجابية نحو هذا النمط من التعليم.
واقع استخدام التقنيات التكنولوجية في تعليم الأشخاص المصابين باضطراب طيف التوحد بالوسط العيادي في الجزائر من وجهة نظر الممارسين الأرطفونيين والنفسانيين – دراسة ميدانية-
Authors: محمد قرياتي عبد الله , بوسبتة يمينة
Published: January 2025

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف حالة الممارسة العيادية في الجزائر حول استخدام التقنيات التكنولوجية في تعليم الأشخاص المصابين باضطراب طيف التوحد، وذلك في ظل الانتشار المتزايد في استخدامها لتعليم هذه الفئة حول العالم، استخدمت الدراسة المقابلة العلمية الإلكترونية لجمع البيانات، وشارك في الدراسة 28 ممارسا عياديا من أرطفونيين ونفسانيين من 10 ولايات جزائرية، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن استخدام التقنيات التكنولوجية في تعليم الأشخاص المصابين باضطراب طيف التوحد قليل جدا، حيث لم تتعدى نسبة استخدام الممارسين العياديين للتقنيات التكنولوجية (حضوريا) بمقر عملهم في تعليم الأشخاص المصابين باضطراب طيف التوحد 18%، ولم تتعدى النسبة في استخدامهم للوسائل التكنولوجية لتعليم الأشخاص المصابين بطيف التوحد (عن بعد) 7%، كما بينت النتائج أن أكثر البرامج العلاجية المستخدمة يدويا في تعليم فئة الاضطراب هو برنامج TEECCH، إذ بلغت نسبة استخدامه 64%.
Prophetic Leadership: Kajian Psikologi Islam Dalam Manajemen Kepimimpinan Pada Serial Anime One Piece
Authors: Bahari Lalu Pradipta Jaya , Sari Vera
Published: January 2025

Anime One Piece telah menjadi fenomena populer di seluruh dunia, dengan jutaan penggemar yang mengikuti kisah petualangan Monkey D. Luffy dan kru bajak laut Topi Jerami. Namun, sedikit yang menyadari bahwa cerita ini juga mengandung nilai-nilai kepemimpinan profetik yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan nyata. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen kepemimpinan profetik dalam anime One Piece dengan mempertimbangkan perspektif psikologi Islam. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana karakter-karakter utama dalam cerita One Piece mempraktikkan prinsip-prinsip kepemimpinan profetik, dan dalam hal apa hal ini dapat dihubungkan dengan ajaran dan prinsip psikologi Islam. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis elemen kepemimpinan profetik yang tercermin dalam perilaku dan tindakan karakter-karakter utama di serial anime One Piece. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan teori kepemimpinan, terutama dalam menggali potensi aplikasi nilai-nilai agama dalam konteks kepemimpinan organisasional. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga dapat membawa aspek penting dari spiritualitas dan moralitas Islam ke dalam diskusi tentang kepemimpinan modern. Kebaharuan dari penelitian ini terletak pada pendekatan yang diambil dalam menganalisis manajemen kepemimpinan profetik dalam anime One Piece. Dengan menghubungkan elemen-elemen ini dengan konsep manajemen kepemimpinan profetik dalam Islam, penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan baru tentang bagaimana nilai-nilai agama dapat diaplikasikan dalam konteks dunia nyata, bahkan melalui media hiburan seperti anime. Dalam kesimpulannya, penelitian ini dapat membuka jalan untuk diskusi dan analisis lebih lanjut tentang keterkaitan antara agama dan kepemimpinan dalam konteks budaya populer
STUDI EPIDEMIOLOGI DESKRIPTIF DBD DARI ASPEK ORANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFI
Authors: Khaulani Meutia Tiara , Irma Irma , Saktiansyah La Ode Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) menurut World Health Organization (WHO) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue. Virus Dengue menular ke manusia melalui gigitan vector nyamuk betina yang terinfeksi, terutama dari spesies nyamuk  Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Kejadian penyakit DBD  terus meningkat dan penyebaran terus meluas terutama pada negara tropis dan subtropis, seperti Indonesia. Menurut data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Majene Tahun 2020 sebanyak  57 kasus, tahun 2021 turun 16 kasus, dan tahun  2022 meningkat menjadi 62 kasus. Tahun 2023 kasus tertinggi terjadi di Kecamatan Banggae Timur sebanyak 85 kasus  kasus, KecamatanPamboang 10 kasus, Kecamatan Malunda 5 kasus, dan KecamatanSendana 2 kasus. Jadi, total kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) pada tahun 2023 di Kabupaten Majene sebanyak 202 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian DBD dari aspek orang dengan pendekatan analisis spasial menggunakan sistem informasi geografi (SIG). Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan system informasi geografi (SIG). Penelitian ini terdiri dari 91 sampel yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis spasial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi adalah Lingkungan Lembang. Lingkungan kategori tinggi adalahLingkungan Lembang Dhua, sedangkan kategori sedang adalah Lingkungan Leppe, dan kategori rendah adalah Lingkungan Leppe Barat. Dapat disimpulkan Lingkungan dengan kejadian DBD tinggi selama satu tahun yaitu Lingkungan Lembang sedangkan Lingkungan dengan kejadian DBD rendah selama satu tahun yaitu Lingkungan Leppe.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT HARAPAN DAN DOA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Wulan Susilo , Aprianti Rina , Effendi Santoso Ujang , Ade Novi , Syahroni Febriyan
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kinerja perawat di Rumah Sakit Harapan dan Doa Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat pelaksana di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Harapan dan Doa Kota Bengkulu tahun 2021 sebanyak 72 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 72 orang perawat. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Harapan dan Doa Kota Bengkulu. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan uji Contingency Coefficient. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan dengan kinerja perawat, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara disiplin kerja dengan kinerja perawat dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara masa kerja dengan kinerja perawat. Bagi Rumah Sakit Harapan dan Doa Kota Bengkulu hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu acuan bagi penghambil kebijakan dalam menempatkan perawat yang sesuai dengan latar belakang pendidikan, disiplin kerja dan masa kerja perawat sehingga mampu memberikan pelayanan keperawatan yang baik dan dapat dilihat dari kinerja yang ditunjukkan oleh perawat.
HUBUNGAN KONDISI KESEHATAN FISIK, FUNGSI KOGNITIF, DAN TINGKAT STRESS DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DI MEDAN SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Siregar Rinco , Blessery
Published: January 2025

As the elderly population grows, there will be a greater need to support their daily activities, since aging can lead to a decline in physical abilities and independence. This study aimed to determine the relationship among physical health, cognitive function, stress levels, and independence of elderly people in Medan Marelan. It was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach, involving 92 elderly participants who met certain criteria. This study used Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), vital signs measurements (blood pressure, stethoscope, thermometer, stopwatch), and the Barthel Index (IB) measurements. The results showed that physical health (p = 0.002), cognitive function (p = 0.026), and stress levels (p = 0.000) were significantly associated with the level of independence of elderly in performing daily activities. The study recommends that public health centers in North Sumatra should provide interventions to improve the health, cognitive function, and stress levels of elderly.
Menggali Paradoks: Yesus Bangkit dan Yesus Dibangkitkan
Authors: Agu Egidius , Wardoyo Gregorius Tri
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explore the paradox within Christian belief regarding the resurrection of Jesus Christ: Jesus rose and Jesus was raised. This exploration is crucial given that the resurrection of Jesus is the foundation of Christian faith, which understands His victory over death, while also symbolizing resurrection and the hope of eternal life. This study is examined through the perspective of biblical theology. By gaining a deeper understanding of the paradox of Jesus' resurrection, it is hoped that it will provide richer insights into theological understanding and enrich academic discussions as well as the comprehension of the content of faith. The points that reconcile the paradox of the resurrection affirm that Jesus is truly God and truly human, emphasize the relationship of the Triune God, and highlight the uniqueness of His resurrection. The use of the terms "rose" and "was raised" affirms the two natures in one person, Jesus Christ
Pengaruh Pergaulan Teman Sebaya terhadap Kecerdasan Interpersonal Mahasiswa Di Sekolah Tinggi Katolik Santo Yakobus Merauke
Authors: Pranyoto Yohanes Hendro , Leba Videlis Nilo
Published: January 2025

Topik ini diinspirasi oleh situasi dan kondisi yang terjadi di Kampus Sekolah Tinggi Katolik  Santo Yakobus Merauke bahwa cukup banyak mahasiswa yang lebih dominan memiliki pergaulan yang berdampak pada kecerdasan interpersonal sehingga skripsi ini bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh  pergaulan teman sebaya terhadap kecerdasan interpersonal mahasiswa di Sekolah Tinggi Katolik  Santo Yakobus Merauke. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitaif  dengan model analisis regresi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Katolik  Santo Yakobus Merauke dari semester II-XII sebanyak 132 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah angket dengan model skala semantik yang dikembangkan dalam 98 pernyataan dengan dua variabel yakni pergaulan teman sebaya (50) dan kecerdasan interpersonal (48). Dari hasil uji validitas pada taraf signifikan 5 %, N=132 orang dengan nilai kritis 0,1 dan hasil uji reliabilitas pergaulan teman sebaya diperoleh koefisien alpha sebesar 0,903 berarti reliabilitas instrumen sedang dan reliabilitas kecerdasan inerpersonal diperoleh koefisien alpha sebesar 0,908 berarti reliabilitas instrumen sangat tinggi. Dari hasil uji regresi linier sederhana dengan taraf signifikan 5%, diperoleh nilai r² sebesar 0,473 (47,3%) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh meskipun pengaruhnya lemah, artinya pergaulan teman sebaya tidak terlalu berdampak secara signifikan terhadap kecerdasan interpersonal mahasiswa. Variabel lain yang yag berpengaruh terhadap kecerdasan interpersonal mahasiswa sebesar 52,7% , yang menunjukan bahwa Ha di terima dan Ho ditolak. Hal ini berarti pergulan teman sebaya berpengaruh terhadap kecerdasan interpersonal mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan agar mahasiswa perlu untuk meningkatkan pergaulan entah itu di lingkup kampus maupun di luar kampus serta ada dukungan dari para dosen. Dalam upaya meningkatkan pergaulan dalam dunia pendidikan yakni menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih sehat, inklusif dan mendukung. Peningkatan interaksi antar teman sebaya berpotensi menciptakan lingkungan sosial yang harmonis dan kondusif untuk perkembangan pribadi mahasiswa.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Penghayatan Iman Katolik Bagi Generasi Muda Deiyai Di Papua Tengah
Authors: Doo Martinus
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap penghayatan iman Katolik di kalangan generasi muda Papua Tengah. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan survei terhadap 150 remaja Katolik di kabupaten Deiyai, Papua Tengah. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier sederhana untuk melihat hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan teknologi informasi dengan penghayatan iman Katolik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi informasi secara bijak memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap penghayatan iman, khususnya melalui akses terhadap konten rohani digital. Namun, ditemukan pula tantangan berupa penggunaan teknologi untuk hal-hal yang kurang mendukung kehidupan iman. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan strategi peningkatan literasi digital berbasis nilai-nilai iman Katolik untuk mengoptimalkan dampak positif teknologi.
On the Marital Validity and Legal Application of Fraudulent 'Same-Straight Marriage'
Authors: Li Yuanhui
Published: January 2025

For a long time, due to China’s law does not recognize same-straight marriage, resulting in "same-straight marriage" long-standing, and triggered a series of problems. In fact, "direct marriage" is contrary to the value orientation recognized by the Marriage and Family Code of the Civil Code and does not have the legitimacy basis protected by law. The nature of "concealing sexual orientation" is similar to "concealing major diseases,"which constitutes fraud in the true sense of civil law and violates the privacy rights of spouses. The " same-straight marriage" with concealed sexual orientation should be regarded as a revocable marriage, and its spouse should be given the right to revoke the marriage. The provisions on revocable marriage in China’s "Civil Code" are not completely closed, and the relevant judicial interpretations do not strictly limit the circumstances of revocable marriage. Therefore, " Same-sex wife" may apply the provisions of Article 148 of the Civil Code to request the court to revoke the marriage.
Estrés y Ansiedad del Profesorado en su Retorno de la Virtualidad a la Presencialidad
Authors: Farfán Sossa Sulma , Gandía Claudia Liliana , Juárez Escribano María Beatriz , García Cué José Luis
Published: January 2025

Resumen: Antecedentes: La pandemia mundial ha impactado en los actores de la educación, tanto en el confinamiento como en el proceso de retorno a las clases presenciales, por lo que el objetivo de esta investigación es identificar el estrés y la ansiedad de los profesores en su retorno a la presencialidad después de dos años de educación virtual durante la Pandemia Covid19 en el Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia durante el curso 2022. Método: Se realizó un estudio no experimental, cuantitativo, descriptivo y correlacional, y se recogió una muestra intencional a 569 profesores de todos los niveles educativos (desde infantil a universidad). Resultados: Se observa que los profesores no se sienten realizados en su labor docente, los hombres sufren mayor estrés y están más afectados en la despersonalización, mientras que las mujeres sufren mayor ansiedad. La falta de conocimiento en el manejo de las tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC) para la enseñanza son un factor que afecta tanto al estrés como a la ansiedad. Conclusiones: El estudio aporta elementos para el establecimiento de un plan estratégico que aborde los problemas de salud mental y la formación continua del profesorado en TIC.
Apoyo Social Percibido, Inteligencia Emocional y Autoconcepto Como Variables Predictoras de la Satisfacción con la Vida en Adolescentes
Authors: de la Fuente deCerio Iker Izar , Izaguirre Lorea Azpiazu , RodríguezFernández Arantzazu , Sánchez Gómez María , Mota Elda Ugarte
Published: January 2025

Resumen: Antecedentes: Conocer las variables que afectan a la satisfacción vital es importante para poder promoverla desde las escuelas. El objetivo de este estudio es doble: (1) Analizar la capacidad predictiva que tiene el apoyo de progenitores, amistades y docentes sobre el autoconcepto, inteligencia emocional y satisfacción vital; (2) Analizar la capacidad predictiva que tienen el autoconcepto global e inteligencia emocional (habilidad intrapersonal, interpersonal, adaptabilidad, manejo del estrés e inteligencia emocional global) sobre la satisfacción vital. Método: Participaron 306 estudiantes de entre 11 y 16 años (M = 12.79). 125 eran chicas (40.8%), 175 chicos (57.2%) y 6 fueron no-binarios (2.0%). Completaron el APIK, EQ-i: YV-S, AUDIM-33 y la SWLS para la evaluación del apoyo social, inteligencia emocional, autoconcepto y satisfacción vital. Se utilizaron correlacionales y regresiones lineales múltiples con el SPSS v.25. Resultados: El apoyo familiar y de las amistades inciden sobre el autoconcepto, algunos aspectos de la inteligencia emocional y la satisfacción vital. Al contrario que la inteligencia emocional, el autoconcepto predice la satisfacción vital. Conclusiones: Este estudio destaca la relevancia del entorno cercano, el autoconcepto y la inteligencia emocional en la satisfacción vital, subrayando especialmente el papel de los iguales en ciertas facetas de la inteligencia emocional.
La Regulación Emocional Para el Manejo del Estrés Laboral Docente
Authors: Guzmán Coyago Estefanía , Moreno Eva María
Published: January 2025

Resumen: Antecedentes: El presente trabajo busca analizar la regulación emocional respecto a los niveles de estrés de los docentes de educación básica de la provincia del Azuay - Ecuador, pertenecientes a escuelas del sector rural, en el periodo escolar 2020-2021. Método: La investigación es cuantitativa, con un diseño ex post facto correlacional de carácter descriptivo, con una muestra de 150 docentes del contexto rural. Se aplican dos instrumentos para evaluar la regulación emocional y la presencia de estrés laboral en los docentes. Además, se incluyó una encuesta de datos sociodemográficos con el fin de tener una mejor interpretación de los datos. Resultados: Los resultados indican que, aunque los docentes no presentan niveles elevados de estrés, sí existe una alta correlación entre las variables analizadas. Con referencia a la experiencia docente, el contexto rural y haber recibido formación, pueden ser variables que ayuden a tener más estrategias de afrontamiento frente al estrés laboral, pero aún hay que profundizar al respecto. En cuanto al género, las mujeres resultaron estar más expuestas a presentar problemas de estrés y regulación emocional. Conclusiones: importantes implicaciones pueden derivarse de estos resultados.
Impacto del Estrés Académico y Satisfacción con la Vida en Estudiantes Chilenos Con y sin Discapacidad en Educación Superior: Un Análisis de Género.
Authors: Suazo Quintana Fernanda Nicole
Published: January 2025

Resumen: Antecedentes: El presente estudio se basó en el impacto del estrés académico en la satisfacción con la vida de estudiantes universitarios, con un enfoque en las diferencias de discapacidad y género. Método: Participaron de la investigación 1.004 estudiantes, de los cuales el 7,8% declara tener alguna discapacidad, ya sea física, psíquica o sensorial. Se aplicaron cuestionarios de estrés percibido y satisfacción con la vida. Se realizó un análisis de regresión multinomial para evaluar la influencia de estas variables en la satisfacción con la vida. Resultados: Se evidenció que un menor nivel de estrés percibido y una mejor capacidad de afrontamiento se asocian con mayores niveles de satisfacción con la vida, además que los hombres y los estudiantes con discapacidad experimentaron mayores niveles de estrés y menor satisfacción con la vida en comparación con las mujeres y de los estudiantes sin discapacidad. Conclusiones: Las estrategias de afrontamiento eficaces fueron determinantes para reducir el estrés y mejorar el bienestar. Se concluye que es crucial implementar programas de apoyo específicos que ayuden a mitigar el estrés académico, enfocándose en mejorar las habilidades de afrontamiento y el apoyo social para equilibrar las oportunidades y el bienestar en el entorno universitario.
Título completo en español: Impacto de las Alteraciones del Lenguaje Oral en los Rasgos Psicosociales del Alumnado de Educación Infantil y Primaria: Un Estudio Preliminar
Authors: Arrimada García María , Santamarta Castro Lleir
Published: January 2025

Resumen: Antecedentes: La comunicación oral constituye la base de la interacción social y, por tanto, los patrones de desarrollo lingüístico alterados repercuten significativamente sobre distintos ámbitos de la vida del individuo. Este estudio pretende identificar las características psicosociales del alumnado de preescolar y Educación Primaria y establecer una comparativa entre etapas educativas. Método: La muestra estuvo formada por 28 alumnos repartidos en los tres últimos cursos de Educación Infantil y los 6 cursos de Educación Primaria y se dividió en dos condiciones: alumnado con alteraciones del lenguaje oral (n=14) y alumnado sin alteraciones (n=14). Se evaluó el autoconcepto, la autoestima y las habilidades sociales de los participantes utilizando pruebas estandarizadas. Resultados: Los resultados sugieren un impacto significativo de las alteraciones del lenguaje oral en la etapa de Educación Primaria, mientras que en la etapa preescolar dichas alteraciones no parecen repercutir en el ámbito psicosocial. Conclusiones: Se enfatiza el valor formativo de estos resultados en el diseño de programas instruccionales orientados a promover las habilidades de interacción social y el bienestar emocional.
INSTAGRAM REELS CONTENT ANALYSIS ON CULINARY PREFERENCES ON BENGKULU CULINARY INSTAGRAM ACCOUNTS
Authors: Nelis Juniarti  , Andi Azhar
Published: January 2025

Research is to determine the influence of Bengkulu culinary Instagram accounts on people's culinary preferences. Instagram can be the most strategic social media for marketing, because it can influence a person's behavior or interests. This is because content differentiates an account compared to other accounts. Consumer purchasing behavior is initiated and influenced by many stimuli from outside themselves. These stimuli can be marketing stimuli or stimuli from the surrounding environment. Therefore, it is necessary to know what factors can influence people's culinary preferences from Instagram culinary accounts. The results of this research are: Based on the results of observations made by researchers, it is known that the admin of the @kulinerbengkulu Instagram account also utilizes the reels feature, which is currently viral, used by the entire public and including well-known Indonesian artists. The information provided in the Reels feature on Instagram @kulinerbengkulu contains culinary information in Bengkulu.
Manejo óptimo de esquemas antibióticos para prevenir infecciones en fracturas expuestas
Authors: Samaniego Samaniego Ivette Carolina , Toapanta Tixi Christian David , Rodríguez Lalaleo Dennise Priscila , Telenchana Chimbo Paulo Fernando
Published: January 2025

Las fracturas expuestas presentan un alto riesgo de infección, lo que exige profilaxis antibiótica para prevenir complicaciones. Esta revisión compara la efectividad de los regímenes antibióticos clásicos y actualizados en términos de incidencia de infecciones, tiempo de cicatrización y relación costo-beneficio. El objetivo fue evaluar ambos regímenes para facilitar la toma de decisiones clínicas. Se realizó una revisión de estudios en PubMed y ScienceDirect entre 2019 y 2024. Se incluyeron estudios en inglés o español con diseño metodológico robusto (ensayos controlados aleatorizados, estudios de cohorte y revisiones sistemáticas) enfocados en el uso de profilaxis antibiótica en fracturas expuestas. La selección final incluyó 15 estudios con niveles de evidencia I y III, según el Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. Los regímenes antibióticos actualizados, que incluyen antibióticos de amplio espectro como vancomicina y meropenem, reducen la incidencia de infecciones en fracturas de alta complejidad, mejoran los tiempos de cicatrización y disminuyen la necesidad de reintervenciones. Aunque el costo inicial resulta mayor, estos tratamientos generan ahorros al reducir hospitalizaciones y complicaciones. En contextos de recursos limitados, los regímenes clásicos resultan efectivos y rentables en fracturas de bajo riesgo. La profilaxis antibiótica actualizada muestra mayor eficacia en fracturas complejas, mejorando los resultados clínicos y justificando su inversión. En fracturas de menor riesgo, los regímenes clásicos representan una alternativa costo-efectiva.
РОЛЬ МИКРОРНК В ПАТОГЕНЕЗЕ АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗА: НОВЫЕ ГОРИЗОНТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
Authors: Юсупалиева Д , Низамов У , Алиева Р , Ахмедова Ш , Шек А
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the role of microRNAs in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, focusing on their coding potential and application in clinical practice. Background. Atherosclerosis is a leading cause of cardiovascular mortality worldwide, significantly impacting public health. MicroRNAs, as key regulators of gene expression, play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, offering novel avenues for diagnostics and therapeutics.
Materials and methods. A review of contemporary literature was conducted to explore the link between non-coding molecules and atherosclerosis. Data from clinical studies identifying microRNAs as potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets were included.
Results.The findings demonstrate that microRNAs influence critical stages of atherosclerosis pathogenesis, such as inflammation, apoptosis, and lipid metabolism. Their use as diagnostic biomarkers enhances the early detection of atherosclerosis, while their therapeutic potential presents new opportunities for treatment.
Conclusion. MicroRNAs represent a promising tool for managing cardiovascular diseases. Further research is necessary to develop effective diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
Кардиопротективные подходы при назначении иНГЛТ-2
Authors: Тригулова Р , Мухтарова Ш , Насырова Х
Published: January 2025

Background. Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 (NGLT-2) inhibitors have gained significant attention for their cardioprotective properties. This review explores the cardiovascular benefits of NGLT-2 inhibitors, particularly their impact on heart health in patients with comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes and heart failure. The primary objective is to evaluate the mechanisms and effectiveness of these inhibitors in improving cardiovascular outcomes.
Methods. A comprehensive review of relevant literature was conducted, focusing on recent studies, including clinical trials and meta-analyses, to assess the impact of NGLT-2 inhibitors on heart failure, diabetes, and associated cardiovascular events. The review examines various approaches related to the use of NGLT-2 inhibitors in treating cardiovascular conditions.
Key Content and Findings. NGLT-2 inhibitors have been shown to significantly reduce the risk of cardiovascular events, including heart failure hospitalizations and mortality. Their mechanisms of action include improving glucose control, reducing kidney burden, and mitigating endothelial dysfunction. The review highlights these mechanisms and the clinical benefits in treating patients with heart failure and type 2 diabetes.
Conclusion. NGLT-2 inhibitors represent a valuable treatment option for improving heart health in patients with type 2 diabetes and heart failure. Further research is needed to optimize their use and fully understand their underlying mechanisms.
Assessment of biological diversity of caves and man-made subterranean habitats
Authors:   Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, Splaiul Independenței 91-95, 050095 Bucharest, Romania, Mîrleneanu Andreea , Baba Ștefan Cătălin ,   “Emil Racoviţă” Institute of Speleology of the Romanian Academy, Calea 13 Septembrie 13, Bucharest, 050711, Romania, Opran Robert ,   “Emil Racoviţă” Institute of Speleology of the Romanian Academy, Calea 13 Septembrie 13, Bucharest, 050711, Romania, Nae Ioana ,   “Emil Racoviţă” Institute of Speleology of the Romanian Academy, Calea 13 Septembrie 13, Bucharest, 050711, Romania, Nae Augustin ,   “Emil Racoviţă” Institute of Speleology of the Romanian Academy, Calea 13 Septembrie 13, Bucharest, 050711, Romania, Nițu Eugen ,   “Emil Racoviţă” Institute of Speleology of the Romanian Academy, Calea 13 Septembrie 13, Bucharest, 050711, Romania, Giurginca Andrei ,   “Emil Racoviţă” Institute of Speleology of the Romanian Academy, Calea 13 Septembrie 13, Bucharest, 050711, Romania, Băncilă Raluca Ioana ,   “Emil Racoviţă” Institute of Speleology of the Romanian Academy, Calea 13 Septembrie 13, Bucharest, 050711, Romania, Plăiașu Rodica ,   “Emil Racoviţă” Institute of Speleology of the Romanian Academy, Calea 13 Septembrie 13, Bucharest, 050711, Romania
Published: January 2025

Biodiversity is globally in crisis and the subterranean species are likely to be particularly affected (Mammola et al., 2019; Boulton, 2020). Habitats such as caves,mines and railway tunnels share similarities with regards to their environmental conditions, such as food scarcity, high relative humidity, thermal stability, and lack of light (Keith et al., 2020).
Karst springs - windows to the groundwater ecosystems health
Authors:   Department of Taxonomy and Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeş-Bolyai University, Clinicilor 5-7, Cluj-Napoca, 400006, Romania, Olaru Alexandra , Sambor Oreste ,   “Emil Racoviță” Institute of Speleology, Clinicilor 5, Departemen Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, 400006, Romania, Borda Daniela ,   “Emil Racoviță” Institute of Speleology, Clinicilor 5, Departemen Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, 400006, Romania, Bucur Ruxandra ,   “Emil Racoviță” Institute of Speleology, Clinicilor 5, Departemen Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, 400006, Romania, Persoiu Aurel ,   “Emil Racoviță” Institute of Speleology, Clinicilor 5, Departemen Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, 400006, Romania, Marin Constantin ,   “Emil Racoviţă” Institute of Speleology of the Romanian Academy, Calea 13 Septembrie 13, Bucharest, 050711, Romania, Tudorache Alin ,   “Emil Racoviţă” Institute of Speleology of the Romanian Academy, Calea 13 Septembrie 13, Bucharest, 050711, Romania, Scrob Nicolae ,   Natural Park Apuseni, Sudrigiu, no. 136, Rieni, 417419, Romania, Iepure Sanda ,   Department of Taxonomy and Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeş-Bolyai University, Clinicilor 5-7, Cluj-Napoca, 400006, Romania
Published: January 2025

Karst aquifers are important sources of drinking water, however their characteristicsmake them highly vulnerable to the exponential increase of anthropogenic pressure (Onac & van Beynen, 2021). These aquifers consist of an interconnected network of pores, issures, fractures, and conduits with high permeability.
Correlations between age, sex, and short-term diet in MIS 3 cave bear populations from Romanian Carpathians and the northern Moldavian uplands during predormancy
Authors:   Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Departament d’Història i Història de l’Art, Avinguda de Catalunya 35, 43002 Tarragona, Spain, Duñó-Iglesias Paulo , Robu Marius ,   “Emil Racoviţă” Institute of Speleology of the Romanian Academy, Calea 13 Septembrie 13, Bucharest, 050711, Romania, Rivals Florent ,   ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
Published: January 2025

The Late Pleistocene cave bear (sensu lato U. spelaeus) populations fromthe Romanian Carpathians have displayed a flexible omnivorous diet suggested by a wide range of δ15N values (Richards et al., 2008; Robu, 2015; Robu et al., 2018) and further supported by dental microwear analyses (Duñó-Iglesias et al., 2024a).
Anatomical Modifications in Dalbergia sissoo from the Faisalabad Region
Authors: Samia Bibi  , Ghulam Fatima  , Sabila Kousar
Published: January 2025

The Fabaceae family, known for its agricultural significance, includes Dalbergia sissoo, a multipurpose tree used in reforestation and timber production. This species plays a critical role in preventing soil erosion due to its root system's suckers and contributes to nitrogen fixation. To adapt to varying environmental conditions, plants exhibit anatomical changes across different habitats. This study aimed to investigate the comparative anatomy of D. sissoo specimens collected from 16 sites in the Faisalabad region of Pakistan, including Gutwala, Shahkot, Gatti, Gokhowal, and others. The plant samples were preserved using formalin acetic acid alcohol solution (FAA) for short-term preservation and acetic alcohol solution for long-term preservation. Stem and leaf sections were prepared using the free-hand sectioning technique, followed by staining using the double staining method for detailed anatomical analysis. Permanent slides were prepared with Canada balsam and observed under a stereo microscope. The study revealed significant anatomical variations in response to ecological factors such as salinity, pollution, and water stress. The adaxial epidermal and sclerenchyma thickness were highest in the saline Pakka Anna ecotype, while the cortical cell area of the leaf was maximum in the pollution-affected Shahkot ecotype. Notably, lamina, midrib, phloem thickness, and metaxylem cell area were minimum in the Sahianwala and Pakka Anna ecotypes. Stomatal area and density were minimum in the water-stressed regions. Statistical analysis using ANOVA (5% probability level) demonstrated significant differences, supporting the influence of environmental stressors on plant anatomy. This research enhances our understanding of how D. sissoo adapts to various ecological conditions, contributing valuable insights to its conservation and agricultural use.
Management of Jassid, Amrasca Biguttula (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), Through Synthetic and Botanical Insecticides and Its Effects on Associated Natural Enemies in Okra Crop
Authors: Ijaz Ullah  , Bashir Ahmad  , Imtiaz Khan  , Mansoor Khan  , Manzoor Ahmed  , Abdul latif  , Mohammad Zubair  , Asad Ur Rehman
Published: January 2025

The current study investigated the efficacy of synthetic insecticides (Thiamethoxam and Acetamiprid) and neem oil concentrations (2.5% and 5%) against jassid Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida) on okra crop. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) replicated thrice. Thiamethoxam (25WG), Acetamiprid (20SP), and Neem oil in 5% and 2.5% concentrations along with a control were used. Data were recorded on the number of jassids and their related predators per plant, as well as okra yield in kg ha-1. Pre spray data was recorded before 24 hours of treatments application. The population of jassid plant-1 was recorded after 24 hours, 72 hours, 7 days and 14 days post-application of these treatments. A significant decrease in jassid population was observed after first and second spray. The best results were obtained from thiamethoxam treated plants (2.13, 2.01 jassids plant-1). Similarly, the insecticide acetamiprid was also effective against jassids (2.61, 2.35 plant-1) in okra field. Neem oil at 5% was also effective and significantly decreased jassid population (4.70, 4.35 plant-1), followed by neem oil 2.5% (5.22, 4.68 plant-1). However, maximum jassids (11.05, 11.88 plant-1) was observed in control plot. Data recorded on predators showed that the minimum ladybird beetle and green lacewing population was observed in the thiamethoxam (0.60, 0.56 plant-1), followed by acetamiprid (0.69, 0.65 plant-1). The same trend in both of the population of these predators was seen after secound spray application. However, both concentrations of neem oil were least affected the ladybird beetles and green lacewing populations. The maximum yield of okra in kg ha-1 was observed in the thiamethoxam (10111.0), followed by acetamiprid application (8964.5) kg ha-1. In the Neem oil concentrations, neem oil applied at 5% was produced the maximum yield (7736.0 kg ha-1) of okra. The findings in this study showed that the economic and cost benefits ratio are the highest for thiamethoxam (1:24.27), while the minimum for neem oil at 2.5 percent (1:16.70). The results obtained in this study showed that these treatments have the potential to decrease jassid infestation and increase okra yield.
Effect of Different Fencing Regimes on Community Structure of Perennial Plant Species in Cholistan Desert, Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Idrees Khan  , Habib-Ur-Rehman  , Manzoor Ahmed  , Farrukh Asghar  , Abdul Latif  , Ejaz ul Haq  , Muskan Nadeem  , Sikandar M Zulqarnain  , Nargis Naz  , Hassan Akhtar
Published: January 2025

The present study was conducted to analyze the effect of different fencing regimes on a community structure of perennial plant species in Cholistan desert. Major sites include Derawar Fort (Biodiversity Park IUB), Mauj Garh Fort (Livestock Farm) And Lal Suhanra National Park (Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Conservation and Breeding Center). In each site, thirty-three quadrats measuring 10 x 10 m2 are laid out at random i-e., eleven quadrats at each sub sites (sand dune, inter dune and clayey land). During the study the parameter which we covered are density, relative density, relative frequency, cover, relative cover, importance value index and diversity index. After the completion of the study 31 families and 57 species are reported in all three sites. Ochthochloa compressa, Suaeda fruticose and Lasiurus scindicus showed very high values of relative density, relative frequency, relative cover and importance value. Cenchrus ciliaris, Cymbopogon jwarancusa followed by Haloxylon salicarnicum have moderate while Ziziphus nummularia, Salvadora oleiodes, Aristida hystricula, Calotropis procera and Heliotropium crispum have very low values of phytosociology parameters. The average of Diversity index of all species are found at all three sites was (0.8009822). Overall selected three sites play an important role in the conservation of many native species of desert that are otherwise facing multiple biotic abiotic and anthropogenic factors.
Optimizing Supply Chain Management through Advanced Data Mining Applications
Authors: Shushant Kumar  , Thushar Shukla
Published: January 2025

In the era of globalization and digital transformation, Supply Chain Management (SCM) has become increasingly complex due to the exponential growth of data generated from various sources. Advanced data mining applications have emerged as pivotal tools for optimizing SCM by extracting actionable insights from vast datasets. This paper explores the integration of sophisticated data mining techniques into SCM processes to enhance decision-making, improve operational efficiency, and increase overall competitiveness. Through an extensive literature review and empirical analysis, the study highlights the significant benefits, challenges, and future directions of leveraging data mining in SCM. The findings indicate that data mining not only facilitates accurate demand forecasting and inventory optimization but also enhances supplier evaluation and logistics management, thereby contributing to a more resilient and agile supply chain.
La importancia de la digitalización en la administración empresarial mediante un análisis bibliográfico actualizado
Authors: Santander-Salmon Erika Stephania , Herrera-Sánchez Maybelline Jaqueline , Bravo-Bravo Idilia Fernanda
Published: January 2025

The article examines digital transformation in business management through an updated literature review, identifying key challenges and benefits. The main obstacles include resistance to change, lack of digital skills and outdated technology infrastructure, highlighting the need for strategic communication, continuous training and investment in modern technology. Benefits include improved operational efficiency, increased competitiveness and strengthened decision making. Based on 65 studies published between 2013 and 2023, the analysis emphasizes the importance of comprehensive change management and transformational leadership to overcome barriers and maximize the positive impact of digitalization. It concludes that digital transformation is essential for business sustainability, providing key tools to compete in a dynamic global environment.
Mga Saysay ng Nalalabing Tagulaylay sa Malayo: Salin ng mga Piling Tula mula sa Caribbean at Latina Amerika
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Manila, Lobos Marvin
Published: January 2025

The paper aims to document the translation process and give a preliminary perspective on the practice of translation studies of the selected poems from the Caribbean and Latin America, nations who, like ours, experienced colonialism and continues to struggle and heal from the scars left even at present. The paper is divided into three parts. First is a discussion of the literary and translation relation of the Philippines to the said regions. Second, it discusses the challenging nature of poetry translation, review of different approaches and considerations in the significantly challenging kind of literary translation. And third, it narrates the experiences, considerations, and decisions on the actual translation process, and presentation of the translation output. The paper contributes to the field of translation and translation studies, particularly in the practice of actual process documentation, and most of all, to the internationalist spirit especially that the said areas are undeniably experiencing continuous struggle for the life and honor of their people.
Pantayong Pananaw Bilang Dulog sa Teolohiyang Pilipino
Authors:   Departamento ng Filipino, De La Salle University School of Arts and Sciences, Philippine Women’s University, Santos Mark Joseph
Published: January 2025

Colonial and elitist theology have been dominating the Philippine theological landscape for a very long time. This is a kind of theology that is Western and thus alienated from the reality of Philippine society, and written in English and therefore cannot be comprehended by the people. Because of this, a large part of theology as an academic discipline is still irrelevant to the Filipino context. One of the instruments that can serve as an antidote to this problem is the use of Pantayong Pananaw (From-Us-For- Us Perspective) as an approach. Through Pantayong Pananaw, Teolohiyang Pilipino (Filipino Theology) can enrich itself as a Filipinization movement in various aspects. Some of these aspects are the application of emic concepts, use of Filipino language, translation, and exposition of Filipino theologians’ thought. The development of these aspects is a great leap forward toward the construction of a Teolohiyang Pilipino that is truly relevant to Filipino society.
Angat Buhay Lahat? A Review on the State of Philippine Politics and the Frame of Democracy during the 2022 Philippine National Elections
Authors: Ramirez Arvin John
Published: January 2025

The 1987 Philippine Constitution describes the Philippines as a “democratic and republican State”. The same constitution upheld sovereignty of the country resides in the Filipino people and such that the government authority emanates from them. This provision clearly describes how democracy should work in the Philippines. However, election-related violence and vote buying are still happening around the country. These incidences are backed up by various theories about how democracy is operated in the Philippines such as elite democracy, patron-client framework and
utang na loob. These two concepts may be the reason why political dynasties exist in the country, which leads to the weakening of the Philippine state. However, during the 2022 National and Local Elections, two aspirant leaders – then Vice President Leni Robredo and Senator Kiko Pangilinan – changed the perspective of how democracy in the Philippines operates due to the unusual way of campaigning by their supporters. The supporters wanted change from the previous Duterte administration especially from controversial issues such as the War on Drugs and handling the COVID-19 Pandemic. The mammoth crowd of supporters around the country who led and attended their so-called “people’s rally” was called a Pink Movement from supporters within and outside the Philippines. The campaign penetrates all levels of active participation – personally participative, participative, and justice-oriented. However, the results of the National Elections disappointed a lot of her supporters, as Robredo lost against Bongbong Marcos, son of dictator Ferdinand Marcos. But the launching of her new non-governmental organization, Angat Buhay, redirected the energy of her supporters in running the program.
Isang Rebista ng mga Empirikal na Pag-Aaralsa Pinagkumparang Bisa ng Ingles at WikangPilipino bilang Midyum ng Pagtuturo
Authors:   Unibersidad ng Pilipinas Diliman, National Research Council of the Philippines, Del Pilar Gregorio
Published: January 2025

featured article
MY GUY sa Malakanyang: Ang mga Internalat Eksternal na Problema at Hamong Tinugunanat Kinaharap ng Administrasyon ni Pangulong Ramon Magsaysay
Authors:   Caloocan Historical and Cultural Studies Association, Montejo Jeremiah
Published: January 2025

One of the most celebrated personalities in the political arena, both domestically and internationally, is the 7th President of the Philippines Ramon del Fierro Magsaysay Sr., Most known as “My Guy.” He gained mass support and almost a cult-of-personality status thanks to his unique campaign jingle, “Mambo Magsaysay,” composed by Sen. Raul Manglapus in 1953. Despite holding the highest position in government, he is remembered as a president who look for and cared for the Common tao (common people) due to his down-to-earth personification. Tracing roots into his humble begginings being raised in simple way of life in the town of Iba in Zambales. Starting as a working student, he worked hard in order to support not only himself but also his family and obtain a proper education and work on for his future. During the grim days of the Second world war, He fulfilled his duty and served as a soldier in the 31st Infantry Division of the Philippine Army. He was unfortunately captured and become a prisoner of war (POW) but managed to escape from his Japanese captors. Later, he led guerrilla movement involving up to 10,000 Filipino guerrillas, He distinguish himself for leading successful raids and launching series of attacks against the Japanese land and naval forces along the Zambales coast in 1944. Under the advice of his fellow guerilla compatriots he ran for a congressional seat under the Liberal Party in 1948 elections in Zambales and emerged victorious. Magsaysay entered the political arena during a time when it was widely perceived as incompetent, mundane and plagued by rampant corruption. As a new rising political figure known for his competence and charisma, he left a significant mark that shall be remembered by generations to come. Magsaysay also took part on several diplomatic missions representing the Philippines in the United States of America most specifically for the reasons of raising the concerns of the Filipino world war II veterans. His focal role played as the Secretary of the Department of National Defense in 1954 involved dealing with the Hukbalahap insurgents who were causing armed intrussion, banditry, violence and organized criminal acts in the far-flung areas across the nation, as well as addressing lawlessness within the country.Due to almost lack of regulation in loose firearms and armanents being held by former guerilla organizations turned criminal organizations. This article will be focused on the internal and external challenges faced by the Magsaysay administration and how his governmental measures and responses on the said issues. The article will also explore the outcomes and enduring consequences of his administration policies in the Philippines.