bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proposals for unification and use of the Ukrainian national nomenclature for native and exotic species of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Ukraine. Part II: subfamily Cerambycinae
Authors: Zamoroka Andrew , Mykhailiuk-Zamoroka Oksana
Published: February 2023

In the second part of the study, we unified and codified the Ukrainian National nomenclature of the round-necked longhorn beetles (Cerambycinae). We analyzed published cases of the Ukrainian names using of the longhorn beetles during the last two centuries. This includes critical review of different taxa of the round-necked longhorn beetles, including species, genera and tribes. We found numerous uses of Russian tracings and Latin transliterations instead of the Ukrainian names. We proposed to remove them from using for scientific and popular publications wrote in Ukrainian, and replacing them with specific Ukrainian names and/or adapted translations from the latinized scientific names. In general, we found only 35 valid names of the round-necked longhorn beetles in Ukrainian. Other names are unsuitable due to non-binomial nomenclature and replacement from Russian or Latin. We proposed 122 taxa names for the first time in Ukrainian. In the Part II, we presented Ukrainian names for 157 taxa, including 1 subfamily, 1 supertribe, 19 tribes, 4 subtribes, 43 genera, 4 subgenera, 81 species and 4 species.
The approbation of web resource «Biodiversity of Ukraine» on example of dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata) of Ukrainian Carpathians
Authors: Hushtan Kateryna , Hushtan Habriel
Published: February 2023

The paper examines of individual possibilities of the "Biodiversity of Ukraine" web resource for the analysis of collections, observations and literary data on the example of dragonflies for the territory of Ukrainian Carpathians. The possibility of analyzing the spatial distribution of Odonata in terms of physical and geographical regions of the model territory was studied. Their faunal similarity was determined using the Sorensen and Jaccard indexes integrated into the web resource. Mountain massifs have been established, which are promising for further research into the fauna and ecology of dragonflies. Preliminary data on the spatial distribution of dragonflies for the territory of the Ukrainian Carpathians were obtained as a result of the approbation of the information capabilities of the "Biodiversity of Ukraine" web resource, in the context of administrative and physical-geographic regions. The most studied is the Ciscarpathians Upland (58 species). Territories that are the least studied and require thorough faunal studies of dragonflies have been identified, namely the Marmarosh-Chyvchyny region The perspective of the expediency of using the "Biodiversity of Ukraine" web resource to compare the dragonfly fauna of different administrative regions of the Ukrainian Carpathians has been established. It should be noted that the national biomonitoring system involves development on a pan-European basis, the use of modern methods of data collection, accumulation, analysis and information exchange, and the creation of conditions for free access to information by a wide range of interested. All these principles are provided by the Data Center "Biodiversity of Ukraine", as shown in this paper.
Phenotypic markers and history of the introduction of white-lipped snail Cepaea hortensis (Gastropoda, Helicidae) in western regions of Ukraine
Authors: Gural-Sverlova Nina , Gural Roman
Published: February 2023

The dependence of the introduction history of Cepaea hortensis in the western regions of Ukraine and the phenotypic variability of this species, concerning the shell and body colouration, is analysed. In areas inhabited by descendants of the primary introduction (most likely, the second half of the 20th century, but not later than the 1970s) no more than three main variants of shell colouration are observed: yellow or white unbanded, white banded. There is also no variability in the body colouration; all snails have a light body, without gray or reddish pigment. The most characteristic feature of such colonies, which can serve as a phenotypic marker, is the presence of dark spiral bands only on white shells. An analysis of photographs from different parts of the present range of C. hortensis, significantly expanded due to anthropochory, made it possible to find out that shells with a white ground colour and especially white banded shells are found in different countries of Europe and North America. However, white is not the only colouration variant of the banded shells there. Conversely, yellow banded shells are one of the typical colouration variants in different parts of the range of C. hortensis. Recently, at some sites of Western Ukraine, colonies of C. hortensis with a different phenotypic composition have begun to be found, formed as a result of repeated introductions of this species, which pass through various garden centres. Such colonies are characterized by the presence of yellow banded and sometimes also pink shells as well as by a more or less pronounced variability in body colouration. The most interesting is the presence at some sites of Lviv and its environs of a rare hereditary trait that is only locally found in the natural range of C. hortensis, namely, the dark lip in some adults. At sites with the presence of such a feature, all pink and single yellow shells have a dark lip. We found out that the spreading of carriers of this trait occurs through the garden centre "Club of Plants", located near Lviv (Pidbirtsi). At the same time, at some sites of Lviv and its environs, where pink shells were also found, all of them had a light lip, characteristic of C. hortensis. This indicates that repeated introductions of C. hortensis, even within the same Lviv, not only pass-through different garden centres, but also have different origins.
Типологічна структура та продуктивність насаджень з участю вільхи чорної у Волинському та Житомирському Поліссі України
Authors: Жуковський О. В. , Краснов В. П. , Курбет Т. В.
Published: January 2023

Проаналізовано таксаційні характеристики насаджень з участю вільхи чорної з використанням реляційної бази даних "Лісовий фонд України" у Волинському та Житомирському Поліссі станом на 01.01.2017 року. Під час аналізу здійснено розподіл цих насаджень за едатопами, трофотопами і гігротопами загалом та окремо за областями; визначено для кожного типу лісорослинних умов середні таксаційні показники насаджень з участю вільхи чорної, зокрема вік, діаметр, висоту, відносну повноту, клас бонітету, запас. У Волинській області насадження з участю вільхи чорної зростають на площі 99593 га, Рівненській – 63912 га і Житомирській – 38495 га. Відзначено зменшення площ цих насаджень за просування із заходу на схід, що можна пояснити геоморфологічними особливостями цієї частини Полісся, її рельєфом, наявністю річок. Найбільші площі насаджень з участю вільхи чорної у борах і суборах притаманні Рівненський області – 172 та 8866 га, значно менші – у Волинській (122 і 6132 га) та Житомирській (101 і 5990 га) областях. І, навпаки, на Рівненщині встановлено значно менше площ з цими насадженнями, які зростають у грудах (332 га), тоді як на Волині їх більше у 4,4 раза, а на Житомирщині – у 8,5 раза. Максимальні величини середнього запасу деревостанів з участю вільхи чорної відзначено у вологих і сирих грудах. З'ясовано, що середній запас деревини у свіжих сугрудах становить 208 м3∙га-1 і вологих – 201 м3∙га-1. За умов, менш сприятливих для вільхи чорної (свіжі сугруди), величина цього показника вища. Це можна пояснити дещо меншим середнім віком деревостанів у вологих сугрудах, а також, можливо, проведенням інтенсивніших рубок догляду за лісом або санітарних рубок у більш вологих лісорослинних умовах. Подібну тенденцію, враховуючи більший середній вік насаджень у вологих умовах, спостережено й у суборах. Також встановлено значні величини середнього запасу деревини у найбідніших умовах – свіжих і вологих борах. У таких едатопах цей показник відповідно був 170 і 166 м3∙га-1, що потребує певного вивчення та пояснення.
La argumentación en los trabajos de investigación: un aporte científico al discurso académico
Authors:   UNIVERSIDAD DE PAMPLONA, Colombia, Blanco Rosado Lisander Antonio , Acosta Faneite Savier Fernando ,   UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA, Venezuela
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo fue el producto de una investigación, cuyo enfoque principal fue presentar un análisis sobre cómo puede contribuir la argumentación en los trabajos de investigación mejorando el discurso académico. De allí que su objetivo fue describir los procedimientos discursivos y la normativa lingüística del discurso en los trabajos de investigación, no aludiendo el uso de las terminologías sino la coherencia del mensaje. Para sustentar y dar respuesta al mismo, se utilizó una metodología establecida en el paradigma postpositivista con enfoque cualitativo, interpretativo, bajo los procedimientos de una investigación documental. Para tal fin se consultaron documentos digitales, con vigencia no mayor a 8 años, esto para renovar el repertorio teórico de la temática estudiada, como instrumento se diseñó una guía de observación, resumiendo la información según el criterio de los investigadores, tomando en cuenta sus perspectivas. El estudio concluye que la argumentación es el empleo de un discurso intelectual que sirve para aportar nuevos conocimientos sobre teorías ya existentes o para desarrollar una nueva sobre temas ya estudiados o similares; lo que indica que va más allá de exponer ideas, sin que existan rezones comprobadas que den testimonio de esto. Palabras clave: argumentación; trabajo de investigación; discurso académico; metodología; investigación.
Problematika Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di Tingkat Sekolah
Authors: Lestari Devinta Fajar
Published: February 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of describing what are the problems in the implementation of the 2013 Curriculum in the mathematics learning process at the junior and senior high school levels so that appropriate solutions can be formulated in answering the existing problems. The research was conducted using a literature review with a qualitative approach. The data obtained were analyzed through four steps, namely, the process of collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and finally drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the implementation of the 2013 curriculum in mathematics learning in a number of schools is still experiencing obstacles, starting from the learning planning process, implementing learning, to assessing learning processes and outcomes. The problems experienced include the teacher's lack of understanding of the 2013 curriculum, the difficulty of the teacher in preparing the lesson plans, the teacher has not fully implemented scientific-based mathematics learning, time constraints and mathematics textbooks are lacking in student learning, and teacher difficulties. in conducting authentic assessments. In dealing with these problems, it is necessary to have good cooperation from the government, curriculum supervisors, school teachers and students, so that mathematics learning based on the 2013 Curriculum can run optimally.
Pengembangan LKS Matematika Berbasis Integrasi Islam Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMP
Authors: Alfikri M. Z. , Setiani Ana , Imswatama Aritsya
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji penggunaan bahan ajar berupa Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) matematika berbasis integrasi Islam terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMP. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan. Dari hasil tersebut didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan bahan ajar berupa LKS matematika berbasis Integrasi Islam berpengaruh terbadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMP. sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMP.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping Berbasis Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Peserta Didik
Authors: Nurmasliah Nurmasliah , Mulyanti Yanti , Balkist Pujia Siti
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the differences in the ability to understand mathematical concepts of students who learn to use the RME-based Mind Mapping learning model with Mind Mapping and direct learning. And to find out which learning model is better than them. The method used in this research is quantitative method. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental design. The population in this study were all eighth grade students of Azzainiyyah junior high school. The sampling technique was carried out by drawing lots of the four classes in the population and then three classes were taken, namely students of class VIII C as the experimental class 1, VIII D as the experimental class 2, and VIII B as the control class. Data collection techniques with validity, reliability, discriminatory power, and level of difficulty using Anatest V4. Data analysis testing was carried out using SPSS software version.19 using Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk test statistics for normality and homogeneity tests with Homogenity of Variance tests. The data analysis technique used One Way ANOVA and Post Hoc tests. Based on the results of the normality and homogeneity tests, it was found that the test data from the three groups were normal and homogeneous, followed by the One Way ANOVA and Post Hoc hypothesis testing. From the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that there are differences in the ability to understand mathematical concepts of students using the RME-based Mind Mapping learning model with Mind Mapping, and direct learning. Understanding the mathematical concepts of students using the RME-based Mind Mapping learning model is better than the Mind Mapping learning model, the RME-based Mind Mapping learning model is better than the direct learning model, and the Mind Mapping learning model is better than the direct learning model.
Analisis Kesalahan Mahasiswa PGSD pada Materi Aritmatika Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Matematika Kelas Rendah
Authors: Saragih Riski Fitriani , Saragih Rajainal
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to identify the errors of PGSD students in the arithmetic subject on the Low Grade Mathematics Education course at Efarina University, Pematang Siantar. The subjects of this study were semester III PGSD students at Efarina Univesity, Pematang Siantar in the academic year 2022/2023 as many as 33 people. Errors in mathematics in this study are divided into factual errors, conceptual errors, and procedural errors. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive research. The data collection method used was a test. The test instrument used was a conceptual understanding test to be able to find students errors.  A total of 5 items in the test validated by three experts with the Lawshe’s CVR technique. The results showed that (1) The general error rate of PGSD study program students in Arithmetic material for Low Grade Mathematics Education was 57% which was in the medium error category, (2) There was a highest error of 82% (very high error category) and lowest 30% (low error category), (3) factual error average 34.5% (low category), (4) conceptual error 82% (very high category), and (5) procedural error average 67% (high category).
الروحية فى الخط العربى
Authors: Isnawati Zakiyah , Ihsan Muhammad , Asriandi Asriandi
Published: February 2023

Kaligrafi Arab telah berkembang dalam berbagai bentuk dan gaya, terdapat korelasi secara prinsip antara kaligrafi Arab yang bermula dari konteks al Qur’an semata dengan substansi spiritual yang terus menyelubungi bentuk dan alunan penulisan kaligrafi Arab. Kaligrafi Arab muncul dan menduduki posisi yang sangat urgen dalam Islam sehingga dapat disebut sebagai leluhur seni visual Islam tradisional dan memiliki jejak yang sangat istimewa dalam peradaban Islam. 

Kaligrafi Arab dikenal sebagai kebudayaan itu sendiri sehingga tulisan yang mempunyai keindahan ganda tersebut dianggap sebagai seni seorang yang berbudaya dan berkedisiplinan pikiran dan jiwa serta kekuasaan.

Dari sudut pandang spritualitas, kaligrafi bukan hanya sekedar tulisan indah melainkan seni  yang syarat dengan nilai estetik yang dapat menata jiwa dan mengantar seseorang kepada pengakuan keesaan Allah, pencipta segala sesuatu. Pesan yang sangat mendalam dalam kaligrafi Arab adalah membawa pesaan kesejatian kebenaran yaitu identitas Tauhid kepada Allah.
About the War and Its Signifi cance for Civil Relations: Analysis of the Historical Experience of the Civil Turnover Legal Regulation During The World Wars of the Twentieth Century with the Solution of Some Relevant Practical Cases
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Filippova Sofya Yu.
Published: February 2023

Based on the experience of the world wars of the twentieth century, the author examines approaches to the adaptation of the main institutions of civil law when used in times of war, draws conclusions about the applicability of individual solutions found to the situation of the geopolitical crisis associated with a special military operation in Ukraine. The article contains practical advice on the implementation of legal assistance in the field of civil relations to mobilised citizens and members of their families.
The Problem of Determining the Limits of Intersectoral Prejudice in Criminal Proceedings
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Kuptsov Ivan A.
Published: February 2023

The article analyses the collateral estoppel in criminal proceedings as established by the Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of 21 December 2011 No. 30-P. The author shows that an attempt to interpret the conclusions of the Constitutional Court makes obvious their uncertainty, which is equally shown by judicial practice, which experiences significant difficulties in applying the position of the Constitutional Court. A possible way out of this situation may be to abandon the development of a general rule for collateral estoppel and to establish different limits for collateral estoppel depending on the category of criminal cases.
Uncertainty Tax: The Problem of Choosing a Market Value Within the Range of Possible Values
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Savinykh Vladislav A.
Published: February 2023

Imposing a real estate tax on that part of the market value that falls within the uncertainty interval leads to the taxation of market uncertainty, and not the taxpayer’s capital itself. Therefore, the tax can be calculated only from the lowest reliable value of the market value. The use of such a value is already being ensured by granting not to the court, but to the taxpayer the right to choose an assessment of the market value when challenging the cadastral value out of court. When establishing taxable market value by the court, the application of the lowest reliable estimate should be achieved by limiting the right of the court to choose the market value.
Serious Leisure Event Volunteering and Social Capital
Authors: Hallmann Kirstin , Wright Richard K. , Morellato Massimo
Published: February 2023

It has been argued that all serious leisure activity is founded upon a strong sense of companionship and community. Besides, social capital is widely believed to generate mutual understanding and communal reciprocity. Sport event volunteering is considered a form of serious leisure.
However, the interrelationships between these concepts deserve further investigation. This study analyzed the interrelationships between serious leisure volunteering and social capital acquisition of 311 World Masters Games volunteers using a structural equation model. Moreover, differences
between groups of volunteers were assessed. The findings revealed a significant relationship between serious leisure and social capital. For example, local volunteers identified significantly more with serious leisure volunteering than those from outside of the host region.
Relationship between Febrile Seizures and the Incidence of Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia in Children at Sanjiwani General Hospital, Gianyar, Indonesia
Authors: Diah Sutarini I Dewa Ayu Agung , Romy Windiyanto
Published: February 2023

Background: Febrile seizures are the most common seizures in children. As many as 2% to 5% of children aged less than 5 years have had seizures accompanied by fever, and most occurrences are at the age of 17-23 months. Microcytic hypochromic anemia causes hypoxic conditions and neuronal instability due to iron depletion. This study aimed to explore the relationship between febrile seizures and the incidence of microcytic hypochromic anemia in children at Sanjiwani General Hospital, Gianyar, Indonesia.

Methods: This study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 59 subjects participated in this study. Data analysis was carried out with the help of SPSS software in univariate and bivariate to determine the relationship between febrile seizures and microcytic hypochromic anemia.

Results: There is a relationship between the incidence of febrile seizures and the incidence of microcytic hypochromic anemia, with p<0.05. This study also showed that the risk of febrile seizures increased 1.7 times higher in individuals with microcytic hypochromic anemia.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between the incidence of febrile seizures and the incidence of microcytic hypochromic anemia in pediatric patients at Sanjiwani General Hospital, Gianyar, Indonesia.
FORMING ECOLOGICAL THINKING OF STUDENTS IN CONDITIONS OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING
Authors:   Regional operator in the territory of the Samara region for the treatment of municipal solid waste LLC «EkoStroyResurs», Zhmeneva E.K. , Kolyvanova L.A. ,   2Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education
Published: February 2023

The relevance of the research topic is due to the growing public attention to identifying effective ways to reduce environmental pollution, which requires a transition from anthropocentrism to ecocentrism, where the highest value is the harmonious development of man and nature. The purpose of the article is to identify the most active student communities that carry out environmental education work on the territory of the city. Samara, as well as determining the practical significance of their creation in the formation of students' ecological thinking. Research methods: content analysis method and sociological research method. Based on the views of respondents, the authors formulated indicators for measuring the effectiveness of the formation of ecological thinking through eco-communities and its monitoring in terms of professional training. The significance of the work is due to the conclusions of the study, which allow us to state that the formation of ecological communities makes it possible to fill the lack of knowledge in the field of environmental protection and, undoubtedly, prepare individuals to choose the least environmentally hostile ways to solve their problems and meet their needs. The article is intended for heads of educational organizations, the pedagogical community and students in order to replicate the positive experience and its further implementation in the conditions of professional training.
TRANSLATION OF “DO ANDROIDS DREAM OF ELECTRIC SHEEP?” BY PHILIP K. DICK INTO RUSSIAN: UNREASONABLE TRANSFORMATIONS AND SEMANTIC MISTAKES
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Zhuravlev A.P.
Published: February 2023

As the result of comparative analysis performed on the original text of the novel and its translation into Russian, several fragments were revealed where the translator made semantic mistakes, some of them being quite rough. The study carried out to identify the reasons of this phenomenon to occur shows that some of these mistakes were caused by the unreasonable use of lexical-grammatical transformations during the translation of the text, primarily the transformations of addition and omission. Other semantic mistakes appeared in the translation either because the translator was not paying enough attention to what he was doing or he failed to read the context properly. The paper provides the brief review of basic lexical-grammatical transformations used in the process of translation, as well as the analysis of translation of several fragments in the novel containing rough semantic mistakes. The results of the research are used to draw some conclusions regarding the causes for the semantic mistakes to occur; the paper also figures out the role of the unreasonable lexical-grammatical transformations in making some of these mistakes.
INTERNAL INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION: FORMS, NORMATIVE AND METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Kislova N.N. , Leonov S.A. ,   St. Petersburg state University of industrial technologies and design
Published: January 2023

The creation of a system for assessing the quality of education ensures the achievement of high performance indicators of organizations engaged in professional training of specialists. The quality assessment system is a necessary tool for monitoring the results of the development of educational programs by students in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard. The article deals with the issues of ensuring a comprehensive assessment of the quality of education, while the assessment of the quality of education is considered as a necessary condition for the training of highly qualified specialists. The authors reveal the content of the updated system of state accreditation, control and supervision in the field of quality assurance of education. The issue of the organization of an internal system for assessing the quality of education, including its normative and methodological support, is covered in sufficient detail. The key areas within which the quality control of education should be carried out are indicated. Separately, the authors dwell on the problem of organizing an independent assessment of the quality of students within the framework of the state final certification. To solve such a problem, it is proposed to use self-examination methods, involve employers, other legal entities and individuals, as well as teachers. The issue of complex preparation of funds of evaluation tools for carrying out diagnostic measures, including with the use of remote technologies, is touched upon. The completion of an internal independent assessment of the quality of education involves the formation of accounting documentation, which is an important element in the organization of the quality system of education. The authors emphasize the need to ensure the quality of education in an educational organization when training highly qualified personnel for all industries and spheres of economic and social activity of the state.
THE ESSENCE OF A.I. HERZEN'S MUSICAL CONCEPT ON THE PAGES OF THE «PAST AND DOOM» («BYLOYE I DUMY»)
Authors:   National Research Mordovian State University named after N.P. Ogaryov, Voronina N.I.
Published: February 2023

The subject of the article: the essence of A.I. Herzen's musical concept on the pages of The «Past and doom». The object of the article: nineteenth century: public life, a special type of philosophizing in literary circles, musical creativity, The purpose of the project: to update for the scientific world information about the intellectual history of Russia through the prism of studying one of the greatest works of A.I. Herzen, to formulate the grounds for research work. Methodology of the work: construction of a musical concept of the context of Herzen's literary work "Past and doom", in which the author, along with the ideological life of his time, recreates the artistic chronicle of the nineteenth century, which reflected diverse cultural phenomena, and Herzen himself showed himself not only as a philosopher, historian, ideologist, politician, public figure, but also and as a connoisseur of art. Results of the work: the inclusion of A.I. Herzen's musical concept on the pages of "Past and doom" in the overall picture of a long contradictory process of perception of musical. Conclusion: the scientific novelty of the study consists in considering another talent of Herzen, manifested in the versatility of perception of musical art, in the ability to hear its features and judge it quite professionally.
ONTOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS AND CURRENT APPLICATIONS OF THE ANCIENT INDIAN CONCEPT OF KNOWLEDGE AND HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Samara State Transport University, Denisov D.V.
Published: February 2023

The author of the article continues to consider the possibility of constructing the cycle theory based on ancient Indian material. The ancient Indian concept of cognition and historical development arose in the context of the eight-element ontological models of antiquity. It is distinguished by the quantitative expression of qualitative characteristics. Special coefficients allow the transition from the "ideal" model to the modeling of real historical processes. The article clarifies the reasons why in the "axial" period in the application of this concept there was a transition to measuring time by divine ages, which made it irrelevant for measuring human history. The purpose of the analysis is to include the ancient Indian cycle into the scientific interdisciplinary discourse. The subject of research is the ontological levels that constitute this model. A 240-year period of national history is used as a micromodel of the analyzed cycle. The analysis takes into account comparable chronological models of antiquity, the numerical model of the Indian Sankhya, as well as cultural practices. When determining the general characteristics of the processes, the author applies the Plato’s concept of government forms. When defining the "spirit of the times" he takes into account the concept of poetic experiences of ancient Indian poetics. The central part of this micromodel reveals the action of the 72-year rhythm, due to its structural features of the ancient Indian cycle.
DIGITAL MEDIA IN HUMANITIES RESEARCH
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Liao Ya.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the scientific discussion that unfolded in modern humanities around the concept of "digital media". The author analyzes the studies of the phenomenon of "media" in the works of representatives of various scientific fields, clarifies the concept itself, identifies the theoretical foundations of digital media, correlates the phenomena of "digital media" and "new media", traces the formation of new humanities – Digital Humanities and media philosophy. The author comes to the conclusion that digital media should be understood as a set of cultural objects and technological tools, the first of which are generated, replicated or created using the second, based on the use of a digital format. To date, the most progressive (innovative) technical method of creation (generation, copying, replication) is the digital method, which means that digital technologies are becoming the main qualification in the concept of "digital media". Therefore, "new media" is currently analogous to "digital media". It is assumed that further technical evolution at some point will “erase” the equal sign between them. Thus, the concepts of "media", "new media" and "digital media" are currently "chronically open" concepts with academically unsettled criteria and gradation. Their understanding in the system of humanitarian knowledge is conventional. Supplementation and clarification in this case depends not only and not so much on the quantity and quality of research, but on the chosen research "field" with the specification of its purpose.
historia del storytelling en publicidad: una aproximación profesional desde las estrategias creativas
Authors: Vizcaíno-Alcantud Pablo
Published: February 2023

El concepto de storytelling adolece de un corpus teórico que señale el origen de su uso en publicidad. Por tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación es conocer las filiaciones históricas de la aplicación del storytelling en publicidad, encontrando sus hitos más relevantes desde las estrategias creativas. La principal conclusión es que la publicidad, como profesión, es consciente de la importancia de contar historias, gracias a David Ogilvy. También se indica que la publicidad, incluso desde antes de ser considerada una disciplina, ha tenido un componente narrativo inoculado de forma natural, con independencia del medio y de las estrategias creativas usadas.
Synthesis and characterisation of new antimalarial fluorinated triazolopyrazine compounds
Authors: Lum Kah Yean , White Jonathan M , Johnson Daniel J G , Avery Vicky M , Davis Rohan A
Published: January 2023

Nine new fluorinated analogues were synthesised by late-stage functionalisation using Diversinate™ chemistry on the Open Source Malaria (OSM) triazolopyrazine scaffold (Series 4). The structures of all analogues were fully characterised by NMR, UV and MS data analysis; three triazolopyrazines were confirmed by X-ray crystal structure analysis. The inhibitory activity of all compounds against the growth of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum (3D7 and Dd2 strains) and the cytotoxicity against a human embryonic kidney (HEK293) cell line were tested. Some of the compounds demonstrated moderate antimalarial activity with IC50 values ranging from 0.2 to >80 µM; none of the compounds displayed any cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells at 80 µM. Antimalarial activity was significantly reduced when C-8 of the triazolopyrazine scaffold was substituted with CF3 and CF2H moieties, whereas incorporation of a CF2Me group at the same position completely abolished antiplasmodial effects.
Wild rodents harbour high diversity of Arthroderma
Authors: Moulíková Š , Kolaík M. , Lorch J.M. , Kolarczyková D. , Hubka V. , Moková A.
Published: February 2023

Arthroderma is the most diverse genus of dermatophytes, and its natural reservoir is considered to be soil enriched by keratin sources. During a study on the diversity of dermatophytes in wild small rodents in the Czech Republic, we isolated several strains of Arthroderma.
To explore the diversity and ecological significance of these isolates from rodents (n = 29), we characterised the strains genetically (i. e., sequenced ITS, tubb and tef1α), morphologically, physiologically, and by conducting mating experiments. We then compared the rodent-derived
strains to existing ITS sequence data from GenBank and the Global Fungi Database to further investigate biogeography and the association of Arthroderma species with different types of environments. In total, eight Arthroderma species were isolated from rodents, including four
previously described species (A. crocatum, A. cuniculi, A. curreyi, A. quadrifidum) and four new species proposed herein, i. e., A. rodenticum, A. simile, A. zoogenum and A. psychro— philum. The geographical distribution of these
newly described species was not restricted to the Czech Republic nor rodents. Additional isolates were obtained from bats and other mammals, reptiles, and soil from Europe, North America, and Asia. Data mining showed that the genus has a diverse ecology, with some lineages occurring relatively
frequently in soil, whereas others appeared to be more closely associated with live animals, as we observed in A. rodenticum. Low numbers of sequence reads ascribed to Arthroderma in soil show that the genus is rare in this environment, which supports the hypothesis that Arthroderma
spp. are not soil generalists but rather strongly associated with animals and keratin debris. This is the first study to utilise existing metabarcoding data to assess biogeographical, ecological, and diversity patterns in dermatophytes.
New ecological information on the little-known Sumatran endemics Black-and-white langur Presbytis bicolor Aimi & Bakar, 1992 (Primates: Cercopithecidae)
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Rachman Nur , Putra Ega Oktovianus , Nainggolan Tohar , Basrowi Muhammmad , Sartono Aji , Nurmansyah Irvan , Syafutra Randi , Novarino Wilson , Negara Syafruddin Perwira , Rudiyanto Arif , Setiawan Arum , Yustian Indra
Published: February 2023

Black-and-white langur Presbytis bicolor Aimi & Bakar, 1992 is a rare endemic leaf-eating monkey that occurs only in a limited distribution between the Indragiri River and Batanghari River, Sumatra, Indonesia.  In this paper, we summarize historical records of P. bicolor, put the distribution records into the map (including new localities, but still in geographic range), and provide new additional pieces of information on its ecology. We collected all published and unpublished of our observations on P. bicolor from January 2016 to April 2022. Our findings suggest  P. bicolor can tolerate and survive in the degraded forest habitat, particularly in areas where rubber plantations are present. It was confirmed that P. bicolor fed leaves of  Para rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis (Euphorbiaceae) and Mango Mangifera sp (Anacardiaceae); and it was reported that they also fed various plants. No indications of hunting or illegal collecting for the pet trade, but the mortality due to electrocution from power lines and road accidents have been detected and confirmed for this species.
Sistemas regionales de ciencia, tecnología e innovación en la periferia de la periferia: un análisis de las provincias argentinas (2010-2017)
Authors: Niembro Andrés , Starobinsky Gabriela
Published: February 2023

El artículo estudia las desigualdades territoriales en materia científico-tecnológica para las provincias argentinas y su relación con el desarrollo socioeconómico en el período 2010-2017. A partir del marco de sistemas regionales de innovación (SRI), se analiza empíricamente la noción de SRI periféricos dando cuenta de sus especificidades. Sobre la base de información novedosa, se construye un índice sintético que permite identificar y caracterizar un conjunto de sistemas periféricos (principalmente del norte del país), que cuentan con limitados recursos y capacidades científico-tecnológicas, así como menor acceso a las políticas del área. Se destaca el acotado alcance territorial de dichas políticas y la relevancia de reconocer las capacidades diferenciales de cada SRI para generar agendas integrales. En caso contrario, se mantendrá el status quo de superioridad de los sistemas centrales y la reproducción en el tiempo de las desigualdades regionales.
The use of the gold compound (AuCl4) solution as an alternative contrast medium for iodine in computed tomography (CT-Scan) imaging
Authors:   Radiological Techniques Department, Health and Medical Technology College, Middle Technical University (MTU), Baghdad, Iraq, Mizher Radhi Muhammed
Published: February 2023

In computerized tomography (CT-Scan), iodine solution was used as a contrast medium to improve imaging. But the iodine solution has different side effects for patients. In the present work, one of the gold compounds AuCl4 was used as an alternative contrast agent. The study used rabbits in an in vivo method to examine both the organs of the heart and the kidneys. Hounsfield unit (HU) values from computed tomography of rabbit and kidney angiography findings were found and compared with HU values for iodine contrast medium. Iodine solution is the only contrast medium currently used in the present study, gold tetrachloride (AuCl4) solution has been chosen as an alternative contrast medium in computed tomography scanning (CT-scan). It was found that using AuCl4 solution as an alternative contrast medium in rabbits enhanced the CT-scan imaging in the resolution and increasing the of heart and kidney organs in comparison with the iodine compound without any side effects. Rabbit’s heart and kidney were selected to study the effect of using 1.4 M iodine solution and 0.1 M AuCl4 as an alternative contrast medium in CT-scan. The HU value for the heart has 53 HU when used high concentration of Iodine complex, while the HU value at low concentration of alternative contrast medium of 0.1 M of gold compound has 50.5. The same results were found in the kidney organ. From these results, the resolution of the CT image is good and cleared when an alternative contrast medium (AuCl4) used. We can conclude that the alternate contrast medium for AuCl4 solution has high HU values for both heart and kidney compared to iodine solution.
Scientific and Technological Progress and Transformation of Society: Noonomy and Noosociety. Part 3
Authors:   Free Economic Society of Russia, Bodrunov S.D.
Published: February 2023

The theory of Noonomy, based on the study of modern trends in technological and socio-economic development, allows us to identify the causes of the contradictions that modern civilization faces – economic, social, environmental, moral contradictions. However, noonomy not only reveals the background of these contradictions, but also shows the maturing objective possibilities of getting out of these contradictions, overcoming civilizational dead ends, choosing a path at civilizational forks. The opportunities created by modern technology create the prospect of a transition from economics to noonomy, which means abandoning economic rationality, leading to an unrestrained pursuit of increasing production and consumption. The place of economic rationality is occupied by rationality based on the criteria of knowledge and culture. However, such a transition from economics to noonomy should be based on a change in the totality of social relations, and noonomy can be strengthened only within the framework of an integral system of the noosociety. The very nature of public relations and public relations of people, the nature of human socialization and socialization of society will orient social development to these new criteria. The ideological orientation of such a reformatting of society can be the ideology of solidarity, which grows out of the emerging opportunities to overcome the discord of socioeconomic interests of people based on the struggle for material resources.
Properties Study of B20 Palm-Methyl Ester Biodiesel Added with Oxide Nanoparticle Towards Green Marine Fuels
Authors: Che Wan Mohd Noor  , Amirah Nur Fhatihah  , Rizalman Mamat  , Wan Mohd Norsani  , Wan Nurdiyana  , Mohammad Nor Khasbi
Published: February 2023

Demand for low carbon emissions in the shipping sector has prompted alternative energy sources to reduce dependence on diesel petroleum for day-to-day operations. Biodiesel fuel has been identified as one of the alternative energy sources that can be used in marine engines. Biodiesel is a plant-based fuel, environmentally friendly, renewable, non-toxic and oxygenated. Despite having many advantages, it nevertheless contributes to a slight reduction in engine power due to its low energy content compared to diesel fuel. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effect of using different types of nanoparticle additives with different concentrations on the properties of biodiesel fuel. Nine test samples were prepared by blending B20 palm methyl ester biodiesel fuel with aluminium oxide (Al2O3), silicon dioxide (SiO2) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticle by different concentrations of 50 ppm, 100 ppm and 150 ppm. Several series of fuel property tests were performed on the samples including density, viscosity, calorific value, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The test results showed that, the caloric value of B20 biodiesel fuel was increased from 44747 J/g to 45122 J/g, 45090 J/g and 45110 J/g with the addition of Al2O3, SiO2 and TiO2 nanoparticle, respectively. The viscosity and density properties have also improved with the highest values found on the SiO2 blend of 3.7792 mm2/s and 820.36 kg/m3. The morphology study revealed that the structure of nanoparticles is in an amorphous state which is expected to contribute a large contact area, good stability and catalytic with a high combustion rate of blend fuel. All of these advantages are expected to contribute as a good catalyst to biodiesel fuel in order to produce optimal combustion of marine diesel engines and further reduce harmful gas emissions
The Impact of Density and Porosity on Thermal Properties of Kernelrazzo Concrete Floor Finish
Authors: Olanrewaju Sharafadeen Babatunde Owolabi  , Noor Faisal Abas
Published: February 2023

Understanding the impact of density and porosity on the thermal characteristics of kernelrazzo concrete floor finish was the study's main goal. Kernelrazzo is a combination of palm kernel shell, marble chippings in place of terrazzo, quarry dust, cement, palm oil fuel ash and water. In this study, it was determined which factors normally have the biggest influence on the thermal development of kernelrazzo concrete by conducting a scan of the literature and specifications. In this study, experiments in the laboratory were carried out at USM's HBP Concrete Lab. The components were mechanically combined in a concrete mixer with the calculated water using the Department of Environment (DoE) method. Concrete mix design for M20 grade is included in the scope of laboratory investigations. Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), palm oil fuel ash (POFA) was used as an added pozzolana element, and quarry dust, aggregates made from palm kernel shell (PKS), and marble chippings were utilized to create the mixture. By examining kernelrazzo concrete cube samples after proper curing, the study involved estimating density, specific heat, thermal diffusivity, and thermal conductivity. Density is important to control the material's thermal characteristics of kernelrazzo concrete. Lower-density kernelrazzo concrete is a sign of more porosity. In lower-density kernelrazzo concrete, specific heat capacity, thermal diffusivity, and thermal conductivity are all decreased. There is strong relationship between thermal properties, temperature, density, water, and porosity.
Tinjauan Proses Pembentukan Kepemimpinan Rasul Petrus dan Implementasinya dalam Pelayanan Mentoring
Authors: Raharjo Christian Daniel
Published: February 2023

Kebutuhan gereja dan pelayanan akan tersedianya pemimpin yang efektif menjadi salah satu isu penting yang terus menjadi pergumulan bagi Tubuh Kristus. Kurangnya pemimpin yang efektif mengakibatkan gereja mengalami stagnansi, tidak sedikit juga yang mengalami kemunduran, bahkan skandal. Dalam upaya untuk memberikan masukan bagi kepemimpinan gereja dan pelayanan, peneliti mencoba untuk meneliti proses pembentukan kepemimpinan melalui pelayanan mentoring. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif-deskriptif guna menganalisa ayat-ayat dan literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan subyek penelitian ini. Adapun yang menjadi problem riset artikel ini ialah bagaimana proses pembentukan kepemimpinan rasul Petrus dan penerapannya dalam pelayanan mentoring. Melalui analisa yang dilakukan, penulis mendapati ada lima tahapan pembentukan kepemimpinan rasul Petrus, yaitu: terinspirasi, termotivasi, dibimbing, diperluas wawasannya, dan terlatih oleh pengalaman. Kemudian tahapan-tahapan ini yang diterapkan dalam pelayanan mentoring melalui sudut pandang mentor, tahapan-tahapan itu ialah : inspirasi, motivasi, navigasi, edukasi, dan eksplorasi.