bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor Determinan Ketepatan Waktu Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Pertambangan di Indonesia
Authors: Marfuah Marfuah , Sakilah Sakilah , Prasetyo Priyono Puji
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, firm size, institutional ownership, audit committee, audit opinion, and company age on the timeliness of financial report submission. The sample used in this study consisted of 26 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2018. The sampling method in this study was using purposive sampling method, so 104 samples were selected for 4 years. Hypothesis testing is done using logistic regression. The results of this study indicate that profitability has a significant positive effect on the timeliness of submitting financial statements, while company size, institutional ownership, audit committee, audit opinion and company age have no significant effect on the timeliness of submitting financial reports to mining companies in Indonesia. The results of this study contribute to report users that profitability is an important factor in encouraging the timeliness of the submission of corporate financial reports. Keywords: Audit Committee; Audit Opinion; Institutional Ownership; Profitability; Timeliness.
The role of smart parking in achieving the urban sustainability of Mosul city
Authors:   University of Mosul, Akram Maha , Aloobaidi Mayasa ,   University of Mosul, Mohamed Luma ,   University of Mosul
Published: June 2021

The technological and digital developments witnessed in the twenty-first century have affected the components of cities, including the transport sector, as it represents an important factor and influences the development of social life.It is also the most important engine for progress and achieving urban sustainability with its environmental and economic indicators. many studies, especially in developing cities , including Mosul, and many studies have tended to find smart and innovative solutions to avoid and address this problem within the concept of sustainability, hence the importance of paper in the role of smart parks as one of these solutions to the problem of crowding Traffic and in accordance with the concepts of sustainability and urban , the paper approach adopteds analytical patterns of parks and smart access to study applied by selecting the appropriate style and apply it to the city of Mosul to achieve urban sustainability and contributes to the improvement of the urban image of the city according to sustainability indicators.
Adopting SCAMPER`S Strategies to Incorporate the Sustainability Concepts Within Architectural Design Process
Authors:   Cihan University - Erbil, Ali Farhan
Published: June 2021

Thinking creatively, is a necessary condition of the Design process to transform ideas into novel solutions and break barriers to creativity. Although, there are many techniques and ways to stimulate creative thinking for designers, however, this research paper adopts SCAMPER; which is acronym of: Substitute- Combine-Adapt- Modify or Magnify-Put to another use-Eliminate-Reverse or Rearrange- to integrate the sustainability concepts within architectural design process. Many creative artifacts have been designed consciously or unconsciously adopting SCAMPER strategies such as rehabilitation and reuse projects to improve the functional performance or the aesthetic sense of an existing building for the better. SCAMPER is recognized as a divergent thinking tool are used during the initial ideation stage, aims to leave the usual way of thinking to generate a wide range of new ideas that will lead to new insights, original ideas, and creative solutions to problems. The research focuses on applying this method in the architectural design, which is rarely researched, through reviewing seven examples that have been designed consciously or unconsciously adopting SCAMPER mnemonic techniques. The paper aims to establish a starting point for further research to deepen it and study its potentials in solving architectural design problems.
A Review of the Iraqi Housing Sector Problems
Authors:   UK, Al-Hafith Omar , Satish BK ,   UK, Wilde Pieter ,   UK
Published: June 2021

Housing is one of the important necessities for people. It comes after food and drink according to Maslow’s pyramid of human needs. It also influences countries’ social cohesion, stability and development and at the same time is affected by their general conditions. Iraq has a housing sector crisis. The county experiences a large housing shortage. The Iraqi National Housing Policy identifies critical challenges in seven housing-related fields: housing production, land management, housing finance, infrastructure, construction materials, housing stock status and slums. This paper aims to present a better understanding of these housing challenges as a first step to the development of appropriate solutions. It presents a critical investigation of the housing sector’s issues through exploring a wide range of literature to build a framework that critically evaluates and identifies the problems. The paper also quantifies the current housing shortage at around 1 million dwellings. Based on the extrapolation of trends towards 2030, it is estimated that Iraq has to build around 230000 dwellings annually to satisfy future demand. Results confirm the importance of the issues identified in the National Housing Policy, which gives it more validity. The paper concludes by proposing a series of measures to address Iraq’s housing challenges.
Investigation of Façade Contribution in Energy Efficiency of a Low Rise Office Building in Mediterranean Climate
Authors:   Cihan University - Erbil, Yahya Nagham , Al-Ali Rania ,   EMU University
Published: June 2021

The way that buildings are designed and constructed today has a negative impact on building energy consumption. Facade components are essential in determining the building energy demand during the operational phase. This paper aims to investigate what role the building façade plays in improving the energy efficiency of a low rise office buildings in a Mediterranean climate. Verification of the façade energy performance for one of the Eastern Mediterranean University buildings in Northern Cyprus, namely Rector’s Office Building is the second phase of the study. To conduct the present study, a literature review is used, as well as, an analyze for a group of contemporary low rise office buildings with LEED certification from the Mediterranean climatic zone is achieved to attain the investigation and to set the verification checklist. The study has established the important role that building facade can play to reduce the annual building demand for energy in the Mediterranean low rise office buildings through a set of strategies. Different techniques were used to apply these strategies. According to the verification, the study revealed an attempt to achieve an energy efficient building through the façade design by using specific techniques. Some suggestions have been recommended in order to improve the facade energy performance for this type of buildings.
Land-uses as Quality of Making Successful Streets in Sulaimaniya City Centre, Iraq
Authors:   Cihan University - Erbil, Al-Obeidy Musaab
Published: June 2021

Although, the diverse activities and uses are one of the significant key factors to improve quality of streets, some places and shops in Mawlawi Street are disappeared or used by few number of people, while others are used by high number of people. Moreover, just some attractions and points of interest (POIs) are located in the Global Positioning System (GPS). This issues lead to lake of finding urban diversity in Mawlawi Street. This paper examines and find out the diversity of activities and uses that improves the quality of streets and makes successful streets in Sulaimaniya City Centre. It is also to identify POIs provided in GPS. The study employed a mix-methodology method. 330 questionnaire surveys, 20 semi-structured interview, and qualitative and quantitative observation, were conducted in Mawlawi Street. The results show that the diverse activities and choices are important key to make streets of Sulaimaniya City Center successful. There is also a need to define and insert many places on map for enhancing diversity. To secure the quality of the Street, this study suggests to improve the quality of goods and shops, provide night activities, and refresh some left places and shops along the Street.
تقييم كفاءة ادارة وتمويل رأس المال العامل في الشركات المتوسطة بالتطبيق في شركة نروي للتجارة والمقاولات للفترة 2012-2013
Authors:   قسم العلوم المالية والمصرفية، جامعة الموصل، العراق, Khthaer Halla , Al-Ahmad Ammar ,   مديرية تربية نينوى، العراق, Al-mandalawy Dhurgham ,   دائرة الاعمار والمشاريع، وزارة التعليم العالي، العراق
Published: June 2021

بات هدف تعظيم ثروة المالكين في مقدمة الاهداف التي تسعى الادارة المالية في الشركات المتوسطة إلى تحقيقها، ويتحقق هذا الهدف نتيجة التفاعل بين عدة قرارات متعلقة باستثمار بالموجودات وتمويلها، وتنقسم هذه القرارات بدورها إلى قرارات طويلة الأجل وأخرى قصيرة الأجل (موضوع البحث)، كما أنه من الواجبات الرئيسة للإدارة المالية الكفوءة المحافظة على مستوى مناسب من الموجودات قصيرة الاجل (المتداولة) بما يضمن لها الوفاء باحتياجاتها التشغيلية وتسديد التزاماتها في مواعيدها، ان هدف تعظيم الربحية على حساب السيولة يمكن أن يتسبب بمشاكل خطيرة للشركة مما يستوجب أن يكون هناك مبادلة بين هدفي السيولة والربحية في الشركة، أي أنه لا يمكن تحقيق أحد الهدفين المذكورين على حساب الاخر، فاذا لم تولي الشركة اهتماماً بالربحية فانها لن تستطيع البقاء والاستمرار لمدة زمنية طويلة، واذا لم تبدي اهتماماً بالسيولة فانها ستواجه مشكلة الإعسار المالي وربما الإفلاس، وتأتي هنا أهمية الادارة المالية لراس المال العامل التي تعنى بشكل أساس بادارة كلٍ من الموجودات او المطلوبات المتداولة، أو بمعنى آخر تركز إدارة راس المال العامل على مستوى الاستثمار في الموجودات المتداولة ككل وفي كل عنصر من عناصرها على حدة مع كيفية تمويل هذا الاستثمار، ويهدف البحث الى بيان ان الادارة المالية الكفوءة هي تلك الادارة التي تساهم في زيادة الربحية مع توفر سيولة كافية لسداد الالتزامات اي لاسيولة مبالغ فيها تساهم في زيادة التكاليف و تخفيض الارباح، ولاسيولة قليلة تساهم في زيادة الربحية على المدى القصير والافلاس بعدها. الكلمات المفتاحية : الادارة المالية الكفوءة، راس المال العامل، الموجودات والمطلوبات المتداولة.
تكامل نظام إ ادارة المخاطر ISO 31001:2018 ومنهجية ادارة مخاطر الجودة في بناء جودة التعليم العالي: تصورات نظرية
Authors:   قسم الادارة الصناعية، كلية الادارة والاقتصاد، جامعة الموصل, Ismael Omar , AHMED Moyassar ,   قسم الادارة الصناعية، كلية الادارة والاقتصاد، جامعة الموصل
Published: June 2021

الهدف: هو تقديم تصورات نظرية حول اندماج مفاهيم إ ادارة المخاطر ومنهجية (QRM) في بناء جودة التعليم العالي، اذ يحاول البحث الكشف عن اوجه التشابه والاختلاف بين عملية (QRM) ونظام إ ادارة المخاطر للاس تفادة من أفضل الممارسات وتوليد ثقافة شاملة للمخاطر وتقديم إ اطار عمل لبناء الجودة في الخدمات التعليمية. المشكلة وسؤال البحث: في ظل مواج هة المنظمات التعليمية المخاطر المرتبطة بالجودة بما فيها مخاطر )جودة التدريس او جودة المقرر او جودة الترقيات العلمية او جودة ا لبحث العلمي او جودة الخريجين( وغيرها قدر تعلق الامر بجودة العملية التعليمية، تبرز امامها تحديات تتعلق بمدى قدرتها على إ ادارة هذه المخاطر وغياب المنهجية النظامية للتعامل مع مخاطر الجودة بطريقة علمية، على وفق هذا التصور يتساءل البحث عن علاقة الترابط بين المخاطر والجودة وكيف يمكن ان يُدمج بينهما في اطار واحد لبناء م نهجية نظامية إ لادارة مخاطر جودة التعليم؟ المنهجية وادة البحث: يعتمد البحث على مراجعة الادبيات لتطوير إ اطار عمل من أربعة مراحل إ لادارة مخاطر جودة التعليم، والتي تس تلزم تقييم والس يطرة والمراجعة والتواصل بشأ ن مخاطر جودة التعليم، والتي تعتمد بدايةً على تحديد الس ياق والمجال لعملية (QRM) ، كما يحاول البحث مقارنة ثلاثة عناصر هي المبادئ وإاطار العمل والعملية وصولاً الى تقديم انموذج محسن يدمج هذه العناصر الثلاثة . النتائج: يساهم البحث في إ ادارة الجودة وبالتحديد في إ ادارة مخاطر جودة التعليم العالي، اذ يقدم تصورات نظرية حول دورة حياة QRM المحس نة المبنية على وفق المواصفة ISO 31001:2018 لبناء جودة ا لتعليم العالي . ا لصالة والقيمة: يتجاوز البحث المناقشة المفاهيمية إ لادارة مخاطر الجودة في الصناعات الدوائية وصولا الى تطبيق المفهوم في صناعة الخدمات وبالتحديد صناعة التعليم العالي، وتوضح دورة حياة (QRM) المحس نة وكيف يمكن تحقيق ذلك باعتماد طريقة سهلة للفهم والاستخدام الصحيح للتعامل مع مخاطر الجودة، من خلال بناء خارطة طريق الادارة مخاطر جودة الخدمات التعليمية
مساهمة اقتصاديات الطاقة المتجددة في التنمية المستدامة
Authors:   قسم الاقتصاد, كلية ا لادارة والاقتصاد، جامعة الحمدانية، العراق, Alsaoor Lora , AlKawaz Saad ,   قسم الاقتصاد, كلية الادارة والاقتصاد، جامعة الموصل، العراق, Al-Saho Nazhan ,   قسم الاقتصاد,كلية الادارة والاقتصاد، جامعة سامراء، العراق
Published: June 2021

تلعب الطاقة المتجددة دور كبير في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة من خلال توظيف العوائد الطاقوية في تمويل المشاريع التنموية وتوفير الطاقة اللازمة لنشاط القطاعات الاقتصادية وان عملية تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية تكون مرتبط بدرجة كبيرة بتوفر مصادر للطاقة التي تزايد استهلاك على ضوء التطورات التي تحدث في مختلف الميادين وهذا الامر ادى ظهور مشاكل بيئية اثرت على انماط استهلاكها وانتاجها،مما يجعل الطاقة إحدى العقبات التي تواجه استدامة التنمية ، ومن هنا سوف نركز على دور ومساهمة اقتصاديات الطاقة المتجددة واثرها على التنمية المستدامة والاعتماد على القرارات الرشيدة التي يمكن تطبيقها في المستقبل.
دور الاستثمار الاجنبي على التنمية المحلية في الامارات العربية المتحدة للمدة من (2001-2019 )
Authors:   قسم الاقتصاد, كلية الادارة والاقتصاد، جامعة الموصل، العراق, Jameel Nagham , AlKawaz Saad ,   قسم الاقتصاد, كلية الادارة والاقتصاد، جامعة الموصل، العراق
Published: June 2021

ان دولة الامارات العربية المتحدة تتميز باستقرارها السياسي والامني والاقتصادي الذي شجع الاستثمار الاجنبي فيها مما ادى الى زيادة في التنمية المحلية الاقتصادية ومن خلال الفترة (2001-2019) مدة البحث حيث يلاحظ ان الاستثمار الاجنبي ساهم في زيادة نسبة الناتج المحلي الاجمالي حيث بلغت نسبة الاستثمار الاجنبي الى الناتج المحلي الاجمالي في عام 2001 حيث كانت النسبة (22.50) وارتفعت هذه النسبة بشكل تدريجي فقد كانت في عام 2015 كانت النسبة (36.64) وبمعدل نمو مرتفع بشكل ملحوظ لو قورنت بالاعوام السابقة واللاحقة (19.27%) وبسبب ارتفاع الودائع الحكومية مما ادى الى ارتفاع السيولة وبالتالي اثر بشكل ايجابي على القرار الاستثماري. اما في عام 2019 بلغت نسبة الاستثمار (37.75) وفي معدل نمو (3.68%) ويلاحظ من خلال ذلك ان البيئة الاستثمارية المناسبة المتوفرة في الامارات شجعت الى زيادة في الناتج المحلي الاجمالي .
التكامل بين معايير التعليم المحاسبي الحكومية والأهلية ودورها في تحقيق التنمية المهنية
Authors:   قسم المحاسبة، كلية ا لادارة والاقتصاد، جامعة الموصل، العراق, Taha Alaa
Published: June 2021

إن للتعليم المحاسبي أهمية كبيرة تتأتى من أهمية مهنة المحاسبة والحاجة المستمرة والدائمة إلى العمل المحاسبي في نطاق أي مجتمع من المجتمعات، ومهنة المحاسبة تعتمد في تطورها على مخرجات التعليم المحاسبي، والبناء الصحيح له لا يكون إلا من خلال التغيير والتطوير المستمر والتكامل بين الدراسة والتطبيق العملي لها، ومع وجود الكثير من الجامعات والكليات الأهلية كان لابد من وجود صيغ للتكامل والتوافق في معايير التعليم الخاصة بها مع الجامعات والكليات الحكومية لإسناد وتدعيم البناء المعرفي اولاً ومن ثم تلبية احتياجات سوق العمل المحاسبي ثانياً. وفي ضوء ذلك، سوف يناقش البحث اهم المعايير الخاصة بالتعليم المحاسبي ومدى تطبيقها في الكليات الحكومية والكليات الأهلية وسبل تعزيز التواصل بين الإثنين خدمة لتعزيز مهنة المحاسبة والعاملين فيها، إذ اعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي واعتمدت قائمة الاستبيان كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات، وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أهمها بانه يوجد مستوى توافر مقبول من معايير التعليم المحاسبي في الكليات الحكومية والأهلية المبحوثة، أما أهم المقترحات التي يوصي بها البحث فهي إنشاء لجان متخصصة داخل الأقسام العلمية المحاسبية لتطوير المقررات الدراسية ومتابعة الالتزام بالمناهج القطاعية الموحدة، وضرورة الاهتمام بتطوير وحدات التعليم المستمر باعتبارهم مراكز للخبرة والتدريب المستمر للأكاديميين وممارسي المهنة.
اختبارمقاييس تقييم اداء المحفظة الاستثمارية دراسة تحليلية لمحفظة صندوق التقاعد السعودي للمدة (2008- 2019 )
Authors:   قسم العلوم المالية وا لدارية، جامعة الموصل، العراق, SALIM ADNAN , Al-zubaidi Ayad ,   كلية الادارة والاقتصاد، جامعة الموصل، العراق
Published: June 2021

يهدف هذا البحث الى تسليط الضوء على استعمال احدث مقاييس تقييم أداء الاستثمار المحفظي ، وتطوراتها التاريخية المصاحبة لتطورات بناء محافظ الاستثمار ، وتطور الاساليب الخاصة بقياس المخاطر الاستثمارية احصائياً . افترضت الدراسة ان استعمال مقاييس تقييم الاداء الاكثر حداثة يؤدي إلى الحصول على نتائج افضل للمحفظة الاستثمارية للعينة المبحوثة ، حيث غطت الدراسة المحفظة الاستثمارية لصندوق التقاعد السعودي وللمدة (2008-2019) ، موزعة بشكل قطاعي على احد عشرة قطاعاً استثمارياً مدرجاً في سوق الاوراق المالية السعودي، بمشاهدات نصف سنوية وبمجموع 24 مشاهدة لكل قطاع استثماري من قطاعات المحفظة الاستثمارية . تم استخدام تحليل الارتباط لبيان مدى ارتباط قطاعات المحفظة الاستثمارية فيما بينها ، واستخدام مقاييس تقييم الاداء والموزعة في ثلاث اجيال ، الجيل الاول الذي يعتمد على متوسط التباين في قياس المخاطر الكلية للمحفظة الاستثمارية ، والجيل الثاني الذي يعتمد على معامل بيتا في قياس المخاطرة الكلية للمحفظة الاستثمارية ، بينما الجيل الثالث فيعتمد على الانحراف السلبي في قياس المخاطرة الكلية للمحفظة الاستثمارية . توصل البحث الى العديد من الاستنتاجات كان اهمها ، أن استخدام مقاييس الاداء الاكثر تطوراً يؤدي الى أداء افضل من حيث عائد ومخاطرة المحفظة الاستثمارية وهو ما يتطابق مع فرضية الدراسة ، وإلى العديد من التوصيات كان ابرزها تشجيع استخدام مقاييس تقييم الاداء الحديثة من اجل الوصول الى افضل مقياس اداء للمحفظة الاستثمارية.
قياس وتحليل توجهات السلوك المالي للقرارات المالية - دراسة تطبيقية لعدد من المصارف التجارية الخاصة العراقية والمسجلة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية
Authors:   قسم العلوم المالية والمصرفية, كلية الادرة والاقتصا د، جامعة تكريت, Mohammed Jamal , Ali Lina ,   قسم العلوم المالية والمصرفية, كلية الادرة والاقتصا د، جامعة تكريت
Published: June 2021

هدف البحث الى لتعرف على توجهات السلوك المالي من خلال تقديم مفهوم واضح لهذه التوجهات واثرها في اتخاذ القرارات المالية للمصارف المبحوثة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية والوصول الى تفسير علمي لسلوك متخذي القرار وتوجهاتهم المالية ، وانطلق البحث من فرضية مفادها ان التوجهات السلوكية تساهم في القرارات المالية في المؤسسة ، كما تمثل مجتمع بالقطاع المصرفي العراقي وتمثلت عينة البحث من 12 مصرف عراقية كعينة قصدية للبحث ، وقد توصل البحث الى عدة نتائج أهمها ان القرارات المالية (التمويل الممتلك والتمويل بالدين ) تتاثر بالتوجهات السلوكية لمتخذ القرارات ، وقد يوصي البحث بعدة توصيات أهمها ترتبط اداء المصارف والمؤسسات المالية بالتوجهات السلوكية لمتخذي القرار مما يتوجب دراسة هذا السلوك بعناية وفصل السلوك الشخصي عن طبيعة العمل
Tailoring Potent Courses for ESP Learners: A Way to Better Fulfil their Demands
Authors: ZAGHAR Fatma , Wafaâ ZAGHAR El-Alia
Published: June 2021

In this day and age, it is absolutely indispensable for acquiring competence in English to grapple with the real impediments and huge challenges of the modern epoch. The emergence of English as a global language is among the factors that could explicate its vitality and its expansion. The basic burden of making language courses more relevant to learners’ needs resulted in the advent of languages for specific purposes movement, known in English Language Teaching circles as English for Specific Purposes. ESP then, has since its inception in the early 1960s become one of the most dynamic branches of applied linguistics in general, and of Teaching English as a Foreign Language in particular. To amass relevant data, a case study was conducted through a combination of a questionnaire, classroom observation, and informal interviews with language teachers and subject specialists. The main aim of this present paper is to precisely delineate the teaching/learning process of ESP in the department of Computer Sciences at the University of ORAN1 in Algeria, and the learners’ attitudes towards this teaching. For this purpose, it is necessary to explore the utility of ESP as perceived by learners, and to address problems faced by instructors. The results indicate that the students have a positive attitude towards ESP and that their poor achievement was due to multiple reasons. This digest concludes by offering some suggestions and implications as remedial actions to the major confronted concerns.
The Principles of Economy in Word-Formation in Functional Styles of English
Authors: Rishat Zhurkenovich Saurbayev , Aliya Kozhamuratkyzy Zhetpisbay , Galina Khatipovna Demessinova , Baglan Tasbulatovna Kulbayeva , Ravil Aisovich Vafeev
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to studying the principles of the language economy of modern English word-forming. The most productive ways of word-formation are highlighted, illustrating the tendency of the language to compress nominative units. In the system of English word-formation, the most effective ways to save speech are affixal word formation, word composition, and conversion. Due to the considerable potential of these methods of word formation, the vocabulary of the English language has such qualities as the richness of vocabulary, functionality, and economy. The main aim of the study is to consider the principles of word-formation in the modern English language through word-forming models represented by the concepts of length and depth of the generating word. The authors of the article explore the mechanism of the principle of the economy through the consideration of the ideas of “mental energy”, “word-forming energy”, and “pronouncing energy”. There are issues that attempt to answer; how does the principle of economy work in the English language – its word formation? What are the significant models of word formation in modern English? The findings indicate that there are active processes in the word-formation of the English language, which can cause the formation of new words without changing the length and depth of the generating term expanding the possibilities of word composition and conversion.
Current trends of professional training of ethnodesign specialists in artistic HEIs
Authors: Diachenko Alla , Pasko Oksana , Cherniavskyi Bohdan , Chrnieha Olena , Kyrylova Oleksandra
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study: analysis of the essential characteristics of ethnic design to formulate a holistic concept of assessing the practical aspects of professional training in ethno-design and the formation of proposals for improving the design of education in art HEIs. Research methods: analysis of scientific literature, content analysis, comparative analysis, sociological survey, system analysis and synthesis, generalization and abstraction. The main competencies of the portrait of a student-ethno-designer are determined, which characterize his ability to analyze the issues of philosophy and history of ethnos, ethnoculture, applied art, based on which to form the worldview of an ethnodesigner and ethnic identification. It is proved that the Ukrainian education system is not ready for high-quality training of ethno-designers, as the relevant direction of cultural and educational policy is not provided at the state level, which indicates the lack of ethno-design training courses in art HEIs.
Features of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language
Authors: Bereza Liudmyla , Vrublevska Tetiana , Matusevych Liudmyla , Mykytyn Iryna , Fedorova Oleksandra
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the research is in establishing efficiency and determination of features of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language. The main hypothesis is that involving a number of learning approaches-based activation and intensification of students' activities and the component of intercultural education increases success, reduces the range of difficulties and problems faced by students in the process of learning Ukrainian as a foreign language. The leading method in the study is the method of experiment. Auxiliary to the pedagogical experiment gave methods of observation and questionnaires. Statistical methods were used to evaluate the results of the experiment. The promising direction in the future is the direction of research attention and activities on the ways of forming skills and abilities of Ukrainian as a foreign language, the process of forming communicative competence, which involves creating favorable didactic and psychological conditions for learning foreign languages.
MEMBANGUN KELUARGA HARMONIS MELALUI CINTA DAN SPIRITUALITAS PADA PASANGAN SUAMI ISTRI DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Aziz Rahmat , Mangestuti Retno
Published: June 2021

Keharmonisan keluarga merupakan tujuan dari setiap pernikahan yang dapat dicapai dengan adanya usaha dari pasangan suami istri untuk saling mencintai dan mengembangkan perilaku spiritual dalam kehidupan berkeluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran spiritualitas sebagai variabel moderator yang mampu memperkuat hubungan antara cinta dan keharmonisan keluarga. Data diperoleh dari 410 pasangan suami istri (205 suami dan 205 istri) di tujuh kota (Malang, Surabaya, Pasuruan, Jember, Blitar, Batu, dan Jombang) yang ada di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Data diperoleh melalui alat ukur The Family Harmony Scale, The Triangular of Love Scale, dan Daily Spiritual Experience Scale. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif dan regresi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa cinta berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keharmonisan keluarga (β=0,625 p<0,01), dan spiritualitas mampu menjadi variabel yang memperkuat hubungan antara cinta dengan keharmonisan keluarga (β=0,688 p<0,01). Hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi bahwa memupuk perasaan cinta pada pasangan suami istri dapat mewujudkan keharmonisan dan untuk memperkuat hubungan tersebut maka pasangan perlu mengembangkan spiritualitas dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJA SOSIAL, PASANGAN, INTERAKSI SUAMI ISTRI, DAN KESEJAHTERAAN SUBJEKTIF TERHADAP KUALITAS PERKAWINAN PEKERJA SOSIAL
Authors: Aspary   Octaviniant , Puspitawati Herien , Krisnatuti Diah
Published: June 2021

Jakarta memiliki 28.819 kader PKK sampai tingkat Rukun Tetangga (RT) dan 70.902 kelompok dasawisma sebagai role model keluarga sejahtera bagi masyarakat di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik pekerja sosial dan pasangan, interaksi suami istri, dan kesejahteraan subjektif terhadap kualitas perkawinan pekerja sosial di Provinsi Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Contoh penelitian ini adalah pekerja sosial yang berprofesi sebagai kader Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) tingkat kelurahan pada 10 kecamatan di Jakarta Timur. Sebanyak 100 pekerja sosial yang terdiri atas kelompok lama menikah ≤10 tahun dan >10 tahun dipilih menggunakan teknik disproportional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode self-report dan dianalisis dengan SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) dan SmartPLS (partial least squares). Uji t menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pendapatan keluarga, pendidikan, interaksi suami istri, kesejahteraan subjektif, dan kualitas perkawinan pada kedua kelompok lama menikah. Rata-rata indeks interaksi suami istri dan kualitas perkawinan lebih tinggi dari kesejahteraan subyektif. Pendidikan dan pendapatan keluarga berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap interaksi suami istri. Kesejahteraan subjektif dan interaksi suami istri berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kualitas perkawinan. Interaksi suami istri melalui kesejahteraan subjektif berpengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap kualitas perkawinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh lama menikah terhadap kualitas perkawinan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PERILAKU KONSUMSI KOPI DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Adiwinata Novie Nostalgia , Sumarwan Ujang , Simanjuntak Megawati
Published: June 2021

Pada masa pandemi Covid-19, terjadi perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat salah satunya pada pola perilaku konsumsi kopi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perilaku konsumsi yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu perceived behavioral control, motivasi, dan gaya hidup dan merumuskan implikasi menajerial yang dapat digunakan oleh para produsen kopi untuk mampu memasarkan produknya pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional study dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online menggunakan media sosial. Pada penelitian ini teknik yang digunakan untuk mengambil contoh adalah voluntary sampling sebanyak 200 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan antara motivasi dan gaya hidup terhadap perilaku konsumen. Tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara perceived behavioral control terhadap perilaku konsumsi. Implikasi manajerial yang dapat digunakan oleh para produsen kopi adalah produsen selalu konsisten menjaga mutu produk, selalu menggunakan inovasi terbaru pada produk minuman kopi agar lebih bervariasi, dan meningkatkan promosi produknya dengan memanfaatkan media sosial atau acara atau promo.
Family Business Research in the Last Decade. A Bibliometric Review
Authors: Aparicio Gloria , Ramos Encarnación , Casillas Jose-Carlos , Iturralde Txomin
Published: June 2021

This paper presents a bibliometric analysis of in family firms research, focusing on aspects that prior literature review studies did not fully understand or evaluate. It is based on the bibliometric evaluation of 3.368 scientific articles published from 2010 to 2020 in family firms (FF) as the title of the subject, keywords, and abstract. The authors discuss the results from the perspective of performance indicators and co-authorship visualization, giving a holistic bibliometric overview of the research topic. The field has attracted researchers and has led to the development of a wide body of literature. This study provides a synthesis and organization of existing knowledge on FF research.
La Formación Profesional como alternativa al fracaso escolar. Posibilidades y límites
Authors: Escarbajal Frutos Andrés , Navarro Barba Juan , López Barrancos Sergio
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo analiza las posibilidades y límites de la Formación Profesional, tanto la tradicional como la modalidad Dual, como alternativa a las altas tasas de abandono y fracaso escolar en España en los niveles básicos y obligatorios; y para responder a los retos de una sociedad que avanza en progresión geométrica mientras las soluciones formativas lo hacen en progresión aritmética. Tras exponer el significado de las cifras negativas que, tanto desde instancias internacionales como estatales, alertan de la problemática en España, como es el riesgo de la exclusión social, sobre todo en una sociedad globalizada que se encamina hacia la cuarta revolución industrial, la digitalización, la industria 4.0, la desaparición de profesiones actuales y la aparición de otras aún sin concretar, la demanda de profesionales formados en competencias múltiples y flexibles, etc., se apuesta por una nueva vertebración del sistema educativo en la que la Formación Profesional, fundamentalmente en su modalidad Dual, adquiera un papel preponderante como formación de profesionales cualificados. Naturalmente, también se reflexiona sobre los posibles límites de la Formación Profesional tradicional, y de la Dual, a tenor de las experiencias y estudios sobre este nivel educativo y la dificultad de trasplantar modelos de otros países sin las pertinentes adecuaciones a las características del sistema educativo-formativo español y de su tejido productivo.
Planning and Evaluating the Societal Impacts of Climate Change Research Projects: A guidebook for natural and physical scientists looking to make a difference
Authors: Meadow Alison , Owen Gigi
Published: June 2021

As scientists, we aim to generate new knowledge and insights about the world around us. We often measure the impacts of our research by how many times our colleagues reference our work, an indicator that our research has contributed something new and important to our field of study. But how does our research contribute to solving the complex societal and environmental challenges facing our communities and our planet? The goal of this guidebook is to illuminate the path toward greater societal impact, with a particular focus on this work within the natural and physical sciences. We were inspired to create this guidebook after spending a collective 20+ years working in programs dedicated to moving climate science into action. We have seen firsthand how challenging and rewarding the work is. We’ve also seen that this applied, engaged work often goes unrecognized and unrewarded in academia. Projects and programs struggle with the expectation of connecting science with decision making because the skills necessary for this work aren’t taught as part of standard academic training. While this guidebook cannot close all of the gaps between climate science and decision making, we hope it provides our community of impact-driven climate scientists with new perspectives and tools. The guidebook offers tested and proven approaches for planning projects that optimize engagement with societal partners, for identifying new ways of impacting the world beyond academia, and for developing the skills to assess and communicate these impacts to multiple audiences including the general public, colleagues, and elected leaders.
Gender Differences in the Morphological Characteristics of the Nasopalatine Canal and the Anterior Maxillary Bone - CBCT Study
Authors: Milanovic Pavle , Vasiljevic Milica
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study was to investigate the gender differences in anatomical and morphometric characteristics of the nasopalatine canal-NPC and horizontal dimensions of the anterior maxilla by CBCT, which could be of interest for clinicians who perform implant surgery in this region. A retrospective quantitative study was conducted using CBCT images from the radiological database of the Department of Dentistry (Kragujevac) on a total of 113 participants (63 male and 50 female). The results of our study confirmed no gender difference in the distribution of NPC type, while the most frequent NPC type confirmed gender variations (cylindrical in females, funnel in males), but the lowest incidence of NPC type in both males and females was banana-type. The NPC length was significantly increased in males with no significant gender impact on medio-lateral (M-L) and antero-posterior (A-P) dimensions of the incisive foramen, as well as the A-P dimension of the nasal foramen. Linear regression analysis revealed the significant correlation between the M-L dimension of incisive foramen and the anterior maxilla diameter at all bone levels for males, and between the NPC length and the anterior maxilla diameter only in females at the level D. Also, both NPC type and gender significantly affected the correlations between the estimated parameters (females showed significant correlation only in funnel NPC type at the level D, while males showed significant correlation in both funnel NPC type at the level A, but also in hourglass-type at the level D). Those results imply significant gender impact in planning of various surgical interventions in the anterior maxilla region.
DNA and BSA-Binding Studies of Dinuclear Palladium(II) Complexes with 1,5-Naphtiridine Bridging Ligands
Authors: Rajkovic Snezana , Franich Andjela A. , Cupurdija Vojislav , Zivkovic Marija D.
Published: June 2021

The interactions of metal complexes with important biomolecules such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or bovine serum albumin (BSA) are responsible for their antitumor activity due to different modes of interaction with DNA and their transport through the blood system to cells and tissues via serum albumin. Therefore, the dinuclear palladium(II) complexes, [{Pd(en)Cl}2(μ-1,5-nphe)](NO3)2 (Pd1) and [{Pd(1,3-pd)Cl}2(μ-1,5-nphe)](NO3)2 (Pd2) (en is ethylenediamine, 1,3-pd is 1,3-propylenediamine and 1,5-nphe is the bridging 1,5-naphthyridine ligand) were synthesized and characterized by different spectroscopic methods. The UV-Vis and fluorescence emission spectroscopy were applied for evaluation of binding modes of Pd1 and Pd2 complexes to DNA as well as their interaction with BSA. The emission spectra indicate that the investigated Pd1 and Pd2 complexes can displace the ethidium bromide intercalator from DNA/EtBr molecules and act as intercalators showing strong interactions with DNA. The fluorescence intensity showes that Pd1 and Pd2 complexes can bind to BSA and then be transported to the cell.
Impacto da halitose na qualidade de vida: Análise antes e após a reabilitação oral
Authors:   Programa de Pós-graduação em Odontologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil, Sousa Joana , Rodrigues Luiza ,   Programa de Pós-graduação em Odontologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil., Silva Melaine ,   Departamento de Morfologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil, Rodrigues Vandilson ,   Programa de Pós-graduação em Odontologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil,   Departamento de Morfologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil, Pereira Erika ,   Departamento de Odontologia II, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil
Published: June 2021

Objetivos: Analisar a correlação do nível de halitose com qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde oral e investigar mudanças no nível de halitose após a reabilitação oral. Métodos: Um estudo observacional foi conduzido com uma amostra de 32 pacientes. Foram coletados dados sociodemográficos e sobre hábitos de higiene oral, realizado o exame periodontal, aplicado o questionário da OHIP-14 e realizado o teste organolético para avaliação do nível de halitose. A análise estatística incluiu o teste qui-quadrado, teste exato de Fisher e teste t. Adotou-se o nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: O grupo com halitose apresentou frequência maior de higiene oral insatisfatória do biofilme dental, baixa adesão ao uso do fio dentário e presença de biofilme lingual (p<0,001). Todos os pacientes com halitose apresentavam periodontite (p=0,026). Um maior impacto da saúde oral sobre a qualidade de vida foi detetado no Grupo Halitose (p=0,003). A análise comparativa antes e após a reabilitação oral mostrou redução significativa nos níveis de halitose (p=0,002). Conclusões: Indivíduos com halitose apresentam maior impacto negativo da saúde oral na qualidade de vida. A adoção de cuidados de higiene oral e planeamento adequado do tratamento dentário pode auxiliar no controle da halitose e contribuir para a melhoria da qualidade de vida.
Calcifying odontogenic cyst associated with an antral pseudocyst: treatment of an uncommon case report and update of main findings
Authors:   Postgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Concentration Area in Stomatology and Oral Pathology, Department of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal-Brazil, França Glória , Sena Dáurea ,   Postgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Concentration Area in Stomatology and Oral Pathology, Department of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal-Brazil, Pinheiro Juliana ,   Postgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Concentration Area in Experimental Biology, Department of Biosciences, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal-Brazil, Rodrigues Rodrigo ,   Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology Service, Department of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal-Brazil, Germano Adriano ,   Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology Service, Department of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal-Brazil, Galvão Hébel ,   Postgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Concentration Area in Stomatology and Oral Pathology, Department of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal-Brazil
Published: June 2021

A calcifying odontogenic cyst may be associated with odontogenic tumors, particularly odontomas. However, the association between calcifying odontogenic cysts and odontogenic cysts is rare. This study aims to report the first case of a calcifying odontogenic cyst associated with an antral pseudocyst. A male patient presented a tumor lesion in his right maxillary alveolar ridge with 6 months of evolution and painful symptoms . An excisional biopsy was performed, and a histopathological diagnosis of calcifying odontogenic cyst associated with an antral pseudocyst was issued. The treatment of choice was lesion enucleation and curettage. The patient has been under follow-up for about 3 years without lesion recurrence, which is typical indolent calcifying odontogenic cyst behavior.
The importance of cone-beam computed tomography for the diagnosis and treatment plan of florid cemento-osseous dysplasia: a case report
Authors:   Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Veiga de Almeida (UVA), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil, Corrêa Natállia , Silva Hary ,   Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Veiga de Almeida (UVA), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil, Amaral Cristine ,   Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Veiga de Almeida (UVA), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil, Valle Claudia ,   Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Veiga de Almeida (UVA), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil, Visconti Maria ,   Departamento de Patologia e Diagnóstico Oral, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil, Villoria Eduardo ,   Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Veiga de Almeida (UVA), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
Published: June 2021

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) provides images without overlapping anatomical structures, which is important for the diagnosis and assessment of florid cemento-osseous dysplasia. This fibro-osseous lesion that affects the alveolar process without compromising the teeth’ pulp vitality is usually asymptomatic, and bone expansion, cortical disruption, and root resorption are uncommon. Due to its avascular characteristic, surgical procedures are often contraindicated. In this case, a 59-year-old female patient presented with a complaint of pain in the right maxillary central incisor. Panoramic and periapical radiographs showed florid cemento-osseous dysplasia in some regions. The right maxillary central incisor showed an extensive radiolucent image suggestive of root resorption but without fibro- -osseous lesion. For better evaluation and implant planning, CBCT was performed and demonstrated florid cemento-osseous dysplasia adjacent to the right maxillary central incisor, contraindicating implant placement. In other regions, CBCT enabled the identification of the expansive features of this fibro-osseous lesion.
ENGINEERING EDUCATION IN CANADA IN THE WAKE OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Hosseini A. , Koohi-Fayegh S.
Published: June 2021

In this article, a number of difficulties faced in research, teaching and learning by engineeringinstructors, researchers, students and administrative staff in the universities in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic are discussed. A few solutions, such as use of a sample online assessment tool, that might aid in better delivery of engineering courses are provided. The effectiveness of such solutions devised for short-term use and their applicability in the longer-term online teachingare discussed. Special focus is given to engineering education due to the special standards of course delivery and assessment required by the Engineers Canada and Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board.
Modulation Harms and The Google Home
Authors: Burdon Mark , Cohen Tegan
Published: June 2021

Deleuze’s (1992) modulation is frequently invoked to explain power relations in hyper-connected, sensorised environments. However, attempts to articulate the harmful implications of modulation—a critical step in the process of considering the need for legal intervention—have been modest. In this paper, we theorise four harms arising from the exercise of modulatory power: subsumption, amplification, vibration, and alienation. To do so, we outline the core features of Deleuzean modulatory power (Deleuze 1992), illustrated through contrasts with Foucauldian discipline (Foucault 1995, 1988). Then, drawing on Julie Cohen’s (2013, 2015, 2018, 2019) modulation as a two-way flow of predicted and prescripted modes of governance and knowledge production, we explore and situate our harms in the sensorised and smart home, employing Google’s patented vision as a concrete example (Fadell et al. 2020). We contend that modulation harms arise from the continuous flow and constant agitation of insistent modification (D’Amato 2019) enabled by sensorisation. The core power act that gives rise to modulation harm is the ability to harness, direct, and provide “frequency” to flows of sensor data to achieve continual behavioural modification and shape social norms about the purposes and benefits of such modification. The overarching harm we identify is subsumption, the infrastructural enclosure of all sensorised environments that enables social shaping to take place anywhere, which gives rise to the other modulation harms. Amplification harms regard auto-regulatory norms as an unquestioned facet of an automated human life. Vibration harms arise from the automated ability to prescribe changes in affect. Alienation harms regard subtle denials of access to informational networks. We show that the Google sensorised home both modulates and disciplines occupants concurrently, but more importantly, these concurrent power acts can take place wherever an individual is tethered to the modulation infrastructure and sensor data can be harnessed.
The Noise of Silent Machines: A Case Study of LinkNYC
Authors: Amsellem Audrey
Published: June 2021

In early 2016, the city of New York and the Google-backed consortium CityBridge launched LinkNYC, a communication network that enables residents and visitors to access Wi-Fi, charge their phones, and make domestic calls—all for free. The ten-feet tall kiosks scattered around the city are also equipped with screens, cameras, a tablet, speakers, and a microphone. Almost immediately after its launch, many raised concerns about LinkNYC: noise complaints concerning users listening to loud music, homeless people gathering around the kiosks, outrage regarding users watching pornography, as well as the potential threat to privacy the kiosks present. In this paper, I argue that LinkNYC functions as a neoliberal apparatus of listening and silencing in the public sphere through data collection and restrictions of usage of the kiosk in the name of accessibility. As Google’s first attempt at occupying the public space, LinkNYC reveals the aspirations for the neoliberal city. Through an ethnographic socio-technological study of LinkNYC, I engage sound studies in current discussions about surveillance. I theorize the modalities of listening in the neoliberal city and discuss competing notions of the public space in smart/responsive cities. I investigate the ideological difference between the smart city and the responsive city and trace the movement from a listening entity to a responsive one, analyzing the implications for privacy. I theorize unsilencing and its politics, discussing examples of re-appropriation of the kiosks. I conducted fieldwork by observing interactions with the kiosks and by doing interviews with citizens, homeless advocacy groups, CityBridge employees, and experts. In addition, I analyze the discourses of CityBridge, local politicians, activists, journalists, and citizens surrounding LinkNYC. This paper is at the theoretical intersection of sound studies, urban studies, science and technology studies, and surveillance studies. Through this case study, I open a theorization of the listening practices of surveillance to look at how power circulates through sound.
Data Trusts and the Governance of Smart Environments: Lessons from the Failure of Sidewalk Labs’ Urban Data Trust
Authors: Austin Lisa , Lie David
Published: June 2021

Data trusts are an increasingly popular proposal for managing complex data governance questions, although what they are remains contested. Sidewalk Labs proposed creating an “Urban Data Trust” as part of the Sidewalk Toronto “smart” redevelopment of a portion of Toronto’s waterfront. This part of its proposal was rejected before Sidewalk Labs cancelled the project. This research note briefly places the Urban Data Trust within the general debate regarding data trusts and then discusses one set of reasons for its failure: its incoherence as a model. The Urban Data Trust was a failed model because it lacked clarity regarding the nature of the problem(s) to which it is a solution, how accountability and oversight are secured, and its relation to existing data protection law. These are important lessons for the more general debate regarding data trusts and their role in data governance.