bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca dan Kepercayaan Diri Pada Salah Satu Anak Di Panti Asuhan Solaya
Authors: Malida Putri  , Siahaan Nicolas Septian
Published: September 2022

Reading is something that must be mastered by every human being because reading is a basic science in life. Why should humans be able to read? Because every information such as school lessons, lectures, news that you want to find must be in books and other media, where in the book or media there are lots of readings that contain that information. If not smart or not good at reading then we will have difficulty in obtaining information. This is experienced by a child at the Solaya orphanage where the child is not fluent in reading, this happens because the learning process is not optimal at the school in the area where he used to live, beside that he also looks shy and lacks confidence. Through this field work practice, the practitioner wants to teach the child to read and motivate the chid to be more confident, The practitioner uses the case work stages (Skidmore in Adi, 2013) consisting of the Assesment, Program Planning, Intervention, Evaluation, and Termination Stages. The practitioner hopes that going through these stages can help the process of solving the child’s problem.
Menerapkan Dan Meningkatkan Mutu Belajar Baca Pada Anak Di Panti Asuhan
Authors: Najmi Laili Hasibuan  , Malida Putri
Published: September 2022

lmplementing the quality of learning to read in children is very impotant because the ability to read is something that is vital in an educated society. Howover, children who do not understand the importanceof learning to read will not be a motivated to learn. Thus the importance of learning to read for yourself will be a source of information or opportunities for the future. This is  found in children at the Stergein Haga Indonesia Orphanage who need help to increase interest in learning to read. In the process of assistance provided, it was carried out in PKL I mini project activies, using the Engagement Intake Contract, Assessment, Planning, Intervention, Evaluation, and Termination. The process of solving client problems is to apply the quality of learning to read in children which is one strategy to increase children's interest in learning to read.
Sesi Bermain Dan Diskusi Kelompok Sebagai Cara Untuk Mengatasi Kejenuhan Dalam Menjalani Rehabilitasi Narkotika
Authors: Kirye Elisye Marsaulina Sihombing  , Putra Randa
Published: September 2022

To undergo rehabilitation by enforcement is not going to be delightful. Boredom is often happened to drugs addicts and victims of drugs abuse who are undergoing rehabilitation process. Practitioner uses group intervention method generally by starting to intervene towards primary case residents at IPWL Bukit Doa Taman Getsemane; starting from Engagement stage to Termination stage. There are several answers from the residents regarding what makes them feel bored: boring foods, they are not liberated to meet their family members, too many rules to follow, whatever they do is considered awry, no smoking, monotone activities, etc. From the answers, practitioner can see that monotone activities are the main cause of the residents' boredom. Therefore, practitioner decided to multiply the residents' activities by adding game session and group discussion session to decrease residents' boredom. From the sessions that have been run, residents admit that they feel quite content, even though sometimes practitioner can see the residents somewhat look forced to join the session.
Membangun Rasa Percaya Diri Anak-Anak Panti Melalui Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Ramadani Yulia , Hairani Siregar
Published: September 2022

Self-confidence is one of the most important aspects of a person's personality. Self-confidence is a very valuable attribute in a person in social life, without self-confidence it will cause many problems in a person. Confidence is something that is important for every individual to have. Confidence is needed by both a child and a parent, individually or in a group. Confidence does not just appear in a person, but there is a certain process in the person so that the formation of self-confidence occurs, which is not an instant process but through a long process that took place from an early age. Without realizing it, a lack of self-confidence in someone can be detrimental to himself. As experienced by one of the children at the Pintu Harapan Orphanage who lacked confidence in school, making the child less understanding of mathematics. And really needs help to increase his confidence in himself. The process of providing assistance is carried out in the PKL 1 mini project activity, namely by using the casework method as a social work technique approach aimed at helping individuals who have problems with face-to-face services. Several stages consist of Engagement Intake Contract, Assessment, Planning, Intervention, Evaluation, and the last stage is Termination. The focus of solving the client's problem is to convince the client to be confident so that he is more daring to ask the teacher and his classmates about lessons that are difficult to understand. The purpose of this strategy was declared successful with significant changes in the client, including in the learning process that increased confidence in him.
Menulis Diary Sebagai Teknik Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Pada Anak
Authors: Triayu Fadhilla , Randa Putra Kasea Sinaga
Published: September 2022

Having a closed nature has many adventages such as being able to be a good listener, and doing more actions than talking. Not only does it have adventages, it also has some disadvantages, such as being difficult to communicate with, not having many friends, and being difficult to socialize with the surrounding environment. Some of these losses can cause a person to experience loneliness and withdraw from the social environment. If this happens continuosly it will have serious consequences. As a result, it can occur gradually, namely feeling insecure, and depressed. This also happened to one of the children at the Puteri Aisyiyah Orphanage who needed help to increase her confidence.The process of providing assistance was carried out in the PKL 1 mini project activity, namely by using the casework method. Several stages consist of Engagement Intake Contract, Assessment, Planning, Intervention, Evaluation, and Termination. The focus of solving client problems is by writing a diary as a strategy to be used for clients to know who they are and their strengths in order to increase their confidence. The purpose of this strategy was declared successful with significant client changes, including opening up to those closest to them.
Mengatasi Permasalahan Residen Dalam Proses Pemulihan Yayasan Mitra Masyarakat Sehat
Authors: Berlianti  , Angelina Thalia
Published: September 2022

Circulation of drugs is currently very widespread in all circles, both the old and the young, which causes damage to the morale of a person and the nation. Narkoba stands for narcotics, psychotropics, and other illegal drugs. The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia then introduced another term, namely, NAPZA which stands for narcotics, psychotropics, and addictive substances. Narcotics/Narcotics Crime is a crime that has entered the Disaster phase in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to find out how evaluations can be carried out in handling drug addicts at the Mitra Sehat Community Foundation. Psychological evaluation is a way to assess and learn about the soul, both about various symptoms, processes and backgrounds. The Social Work Method is a work procedure that must be used in helping and dealing with victims of drug abuse. This practicum aims to find out and examine the problems experienced by addicts so that they can fall into drugs. This type of research uses the Casework method by Zastrow, which is divided into 4 stages, namely; Research Stage, Assessment Stage, Intervention Stage, and Termination Stage. The theory that underlies social casework is basically derived from the theory that underlies social work, as well as various other theories about humans and humanity, namely the dynamic psychology of personality development, personality structure and functions. Every addict has a lot of problems and of course different. Therefore, students take one of the residents to be a client in overcoming the problems faced by the client. Students also make several activities that later can help residents in the problem solving process, such as Master Chef Cooking Competitions, Building an Outdoor Reading Garden, Playing Games, and Morning Gymnastics.
Menanamkan Karater Sopan Santun Mulai Dini Kepada Anak-Anak Oleh Mahasiswa PKL FISIP USU
Authors: Bengkel Ginting  , Sinaga Ardiansyah
Published: September 2022

The author did practicum I at the AMAL Foundation/Social Washliyah Orphanage. The first practicum carried out by the author was to examine the problems experienced by orphans. After the emergence of the Covid-19 outbreak in Indonesia starting in early March 2020, which has begun to subside, it is currently having a significant impact on various aspects of Indonesian people's lives. Not only on the economic, health, work aspects, but also on the norms of decency and politeness of children. The current era is facing the covid 19 pandemic and the new normal era, many millennial parents do not realize the importance of speaking and speaking well when in front of children when staying at home. In fact, providing examples of good language and speaking ethics can increase the value of a child's self-decency. From this problem, the writer is interested and has a goal to improve the character of good manners in children. This time, PKL 1 was carried out using the casework method through a general intervention stage consisting of Engagement Intake Contract, Assessment, Planning, Intervention, Evaluation, and Termination. After doing all the casework stages, the results are faced by the author so that the orphans continue to apply the values ​​of courtesy wherever they are.
Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Serta Minat Belajar Anak Dengan Motivasi dan Apresiasi di Panti Asuhan Karya Betzy
Authors: Lidia Enjela  , Atika Tuti
Published: September 2022

This study aims to increase children's self-confidence and interest in learning with motivation and appreciation. This research was conducted at the Karya Betzy Indonesia Foundation Orphanage. The subjects in this study were the children of the Karya Betzy Orphanage, totaling 43 children. This type of research is a qualitative research. The data collection technique in this research is observation. The data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative. The results of this research are in the form of a humanitarian project which is the topic of community service carried out at the Karya Betzy Indonesia Foundation Orphanage as a form of student service to provide knowledge that is beneficial to the surrounding community. Activities carried out include socialization, education, motivation and appreciation which will later change the mindset of the children who live in the Karya Betzy Indonesia Orphanage so that they can increase their self-confidence and motivation to learn so that they receive more knowledge. only in the orphanage or at school.
Menumbuhkan Minat Belajar Anak Dengan Memberikan Motivasi dan Belajar Bersama
Authors: Mia Aulia Lubis  , Ilham Dhani Hasibuan
Published: September 2022

The author did practicum 1 at the North Padang Lawas Social Service Office. While doing activities at the office, the author did a mini project with children sitting in elementary school. This paper intends to review the problem of lack of interest in learning by elementary school students and their solutions. Interest in learning is a very important factor in student success. Because, the role of interest is very big influence on a person's willingness to accept and do an action. If students' interest in learning begins to decline, it can be ascertained that the students concerned are less enthusiastic in participating in a series of learning activities, both in class and at home. Therefore, with an interest in learning students will be able to understand and do assignments with enthusiasm. The solution offered in practical activities is to invite children to study together and provide advice or motivation. The stages used in the micro-level social intervention are the case work stages by Zastrow which consist of: Engagement, assessment, planning/planning, intervention, evaluation and termination.
Efektivitas Asistensi Rehabilitasi Sosial Berbasis Residensial Terhadap Korban Penyalahgunaan NAPZA di Sentra “Insyaf” di Medan
Authors: Br Perangin Angin Sami Hadisti , Agus Suriadi
Published: September 2022

Rehabilitation is an important step to restore addicts to be productive and useful in society. Drug users who enter the rehabilitation center mostly experience low self-esteem and lack of a positive outlook on life, many of whom end up unable to carry out their social roles and social functions. Following the drug rehabilitation process is not everyone's dream, but unlike those who are already tired of their addiction, a rehabilitation center is the final choice to get out of addiction. This journal discusses the process of what activities are contained in one of the drug rehabilitation centers in the city of Medan, using the therapeutic community method in the rehabilitation process and how a drug addict can escape from the trap of opium and become a new person when completing the rehabilitation process. As well as the recovery programs provided by the center. The writing of this journal uses a casework method that emphasizes direct research on the object under study. Coupled with a mini project that involves a resident in the recovery proces.
Analisis Kondisi Peralatan Unit Kerja Aviation Security Dalam Menunjang Keamanan Dan Keselamatan Penerbangan Di Security Check Point 1 Dan 2 Bandar Udara Abdulrachman Saleh Malang
Authors: Sholiha Muhammad Syafiuddin
Published: September 2022

The condition of avsec work unit equipment located in SCP 1 and 2 is very important for flight safety and security. Equipment that is in good condition and suitable for use according to the SOP applied will assist Avsec officers in carrying out their duties in SCP 1 and 2 as flight security and safety guards. The purpose of this study is to find out and qualitatively analyze the condition of Avsec work unit equipment in SCP 1 and 2 and the application of SOPs to the feasibility of Avsec equipment and the impact of equipment that has been damaged or errord to aviation safety and security at Abdulrahcman Saleh Malang Airport. This research uses qualitative research methods. Data sources come from primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the condition of Avsec work unit equipment in the SCP 1 and 2 areas was good and not good. Abdulrachman Saleh Malang Airport still does not have Explonsive Detection System equipment used to detect explosives and Liquid Detectors that serve as liquid detection. Malang Airport has implemented sops on the feasibility of equipment by performing the correct operation, equipment maintenance and facility reporting. Damage or errors experienced by equipment have an impact on the inspection process is not optimal and the inspection of passengers' luggage is done manually by officers so that it can threaten the safety and security of the flight.
Tinjauan Pelaksanaan Pengisian Formulir General Consent Rawat Inap RSUP Dr. Sitanala Kota Tangerang Tahun 2021
Authors: Setiawan Irwansyah  , Noor Yulia  , Daniel Happy Putra  , Nanda Aula Rumana
Published: September 2022

General consent is an agreement signed by the patient’s family at the inpatient registration. The purpose of this research is to describe the implementation of filling out the general consent form at Dr. RSUP. Sitanala Tangerang City. Using descriptive method with quantitative analysis of observation and interviews. Cross sectional design, non-random sampling of the patient’s family at the inpatient registration place. Result the officer explained how to fill out the general consent form only to 86 patient's family (57.3%), explained the purpose of filling only 24 patient's family (16%), explained the procedure for filling out the to 90 patient's family (60%), explained the contents of the form to 68 patient's family (44%), the factors that influenced the incomplete filling of the general consent from were the officers did not explain in detail how to fill out the complete form, factors from the patient's family are those who rush to fill in, don’t listen to detailed explanations, did not understand ethe explanation given by the officer but was lasy to ask, afraid to ask research suggestions, audit filling out the general consent form according to standard operating prosedures.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Agregat Kasar dan Halus dari Quarry Siulak Deras dan Quarry Sungai Rumpun di Kabupaten Kerinci terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton Normal
Authors: Wardi Syafri , Dinul Rahmi Dandia
Published: September 2022

In Kerinci Regency, especially around areas of Gunung Tujuh and Siulak areas, people generally use materials from Sungai Rumpun quarry and Siulak Deras quarry for the concrete mixture. A preliminary test by organic impurity test showed that the organic substances in the aggregate from the Sungai Rumpun quarry had a high organic content, while the aggregate from the Siulak Deras quarry had a low organic content. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the characteristics of the aggregate from Sungai Rumpun quarry and the Siulak Deras quarry and to determine the effect of the use of coarse and fine aggregate from both quarries on the compressive strength of concrete. This study is an experimental research that is conducted at the Civil Engineering Laboratory of the Padang Institute of Technology (ITP). In this study, the tests for physical properties of coarse and fine aggregates are conducted, then samples for the concrete compressive test are prepared, and the compressive strength test is carried out. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that aggregates from the Sungai Rumpun quarry are not recommended to be used for the concrete mixture of normal strength concrete (fc'=20 MPa), because the results of the compressive strength test showed that the average compressive strength does not reach the designed compressive strength (fc'). On the other hand, the aggregates from the Siulak Deras are recommended to be used for the concrete mixture of normal strength concrete because the compressive strength reaches the designed compressive strength.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Terapi Adjuvant Terhadap Kesembuhan Pasien Covid 19 : Studi Literature
Authors: Sutrisna Marlin
Published: September 2022

Adjuvant therapy is now a trend issue in the world and in Indonesia in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this paper is to examine the literature on the effect of using adjuvant therapy on covid 19 patients. This literature review uses e-database sources: ebscohost, proquest, pubmed, and science direct, where the articles used in 2015-2021 with keywords adjuvant therapy and covid 19. There were 7 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The entire article states that adjuvant therapy provides benefits for healing covid 19 patients. Research that has had a clinical improvement effect on covid 19 patients conducted by Chavarria (2020) uses antioxidants and pentoxifylline. Shohan et al, (2021) used quercetin in combination with antiviral drugs. Castillo et al, (2020) use melatonin. Trejo et al, (2021) used hydrogen peroxide. Luo et al, (2020) use of traditional Chinese medicine. Jamali MoghadamSiah et al, (2021) used high doses of vitamin C and Hiedra et al (2020) used intravenous vitamin C. The key to adjuvant therapy is vitamin C, Chinese medicine, hydrogen peroxide, antioxidants and pentoxifylline, melatonin and quercetin, which can be used as adjuvant therapy for healing and clinical improvement in COVID-19 patients.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pencetak Briket Hidrolik dengan Sistem Gerak Rel
Authors: Diah Mahmuda
Published: September 2022

This study aims to design a hydraulic briquette press with a rail system to produce briquettes from coconut shell waste that is simple and easy to operate. Starting from designing the foundation (rail system), briquette tube table and piston pressing plate, to becoming a pressing tool using CAD software. The foundation was designed using square plate steel with size of 340 mm x 220 mm. The plate thickness of 4 mm and distance of 2 rails of 90 mm. The pressing tube plate consists of 2 tables which has 8 print tubes with a diameter of 22 mm and height 70 mm. The pressing piston plate uses a bolt connection so the piston can be set in line with the printing tube hole when the briquette press is operated. As a result, a hydraulic press with a table movement system in the form of a rail system was successfully built to make briquettes made from coconut shell charcoal with a capacity of 6.24 kg per hour. In one process, this tool produces 16 cylindrical briquettes with a diameter of 22 mm and a length of 50 mm.
Perancangan Sistem Smart Program Lembaga Motivasi Nurul Jadid Berbasis Web
Authors: Syafiih M.
Published: September 2022

The Smart Program of Nurul Jadid Motivation Institute (LMNJ) is a program collection owned by two divisions, such as counseling and hypnotherapy division and the motivation and literacy division. The system that takes place in this smart program is still manual, they are students and the public society who want to consult related to psychology or literacy classes, by visiting the office room. So does the LMNJ who will promote should have society gathering intensively. This results in less than optimal management and services related to institutional activities, so a special media is needed in the form of a website to provide easily accessible online services and information. From these problems, the purpose of this research is to optimize the management and services as well as the delivery of information related to smart programs. The method used is the waterfall method, which is an effort to process information systems systematically. This smart program information system uses codeigniter. Codeigniter here is a web framework for PHP in implementing the Model View Controller (MVC) design pattern. The result of this test is to produce a web-based smart program information system application shows a percentage in 88.4% with the category is acceptable to use.
Hubungan Antara Kadar Vitamin D25 (OH) Dengan Kreatinin Serum Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Stadium Awal
Authors: Apriani
Published: September 2022

Low levels of vitamin D in the body are known to be involved in the development of kidney disease and proteinuria. Serum creatinine is the most common serum marker for kidney function. Serum creatinine levels will increase in people with chronic kidney failure. The study aimed to look at the association of vitamin D 25 (OH) levels and serum creatinine levels in early-stage chronic kidney failure patients. The research design used is correlation research design. Sampling and examination was conducted at Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village Tangerang. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. Sample examination using Cobas 6000 Analyzer Series. The results of examination of vitamin D 25 (OH) levels of 85 respondents were known to have normal vitamin D 25 (OH) levels (71%), insufficiency (21%) and deficiency (8%). The results of the statistical analysis showed the value of r = 0.024403555 and P value = 0.153378052, meaning that no association between vitamin D 25 (OH) levels and serum creatinine in people with early stage chronic kidney failure and H0 was accepted
Chemical constituents of ripe Momordica charantia by Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GCMS)
Authors: Aini Diah Miftahul , Ratnasari Baiq Desy , Hendry Zul
Published: September 2022

Momordica charantia, commonly called bitter melon, is a plant belonging to Cucurbitaceae family known for centuries for its nutritional properties. This plant have been used as folklore medicine for the management of hypertensions, cold, cough, and diabetes. The aim of the present study was to characterize the chemical constituents of ripe M. charantia from Lombok, Indonesia by Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GCMS). The method that used is maseration with ethanol as solvent. The ethanol extract of ripe M. charantia was characterized by gas chromatography-flame ionization detection and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry analyses. The chemical constituent of ripe M. charantia that followed by GCMS were 2,4-Pentanediol (23,61 %), Eucalyptol (1,8-Cineole) (20,41 %), Trans (Beta)-Caryopyllene (10,07 %), 3-Decyn-2-ol  (9.54 %), Epiglobulol (7.82 %), Methyleugenol (7.15%), Beta-Selinene (5.80 %), Alpha-Selinene (5.43 %), and Alpha-Humulene (5.29 %). This is the first report on chemical screening of ethanol extract of ripe M. charantia and GC-MS analysis shows the presence of compounds which have medicinal properties.
Sistem Pengontrolan Kendaraan Bermotor Jarak Jauh Berbasis GPS Tracker dan Mikrokontroller Pada Platform Android
Authors: Sofyan Wahyudi , Ferdiansyah Handy , Zulkifli N  , Yulia Ekawaty  , Hariani
Published: September 2022

In every region, of course, it cannot be separated from the so-called motor vehicle theft that often occurs, of course, this causes anxiety for the majority of people who have motorized vehicles. This study aims to create a Remote Control Vehicle Application Based on GPS Tracker and Microcontroller on the Android Platform to be able to find out the location of the lost vehicle and to be able to control and monitor the vehicle through an android device. The system design starts from the design of the Ublox Neo-6m GPS module, SIM900A GSM / GPRS Mini, Relay, Stepdown, Arduino Uno R3 and Android applications that are used to control, track and monitor the vehicle. The results showed that the Remote Control Vehicle Application Based on GPS Tracker and Microcontroller on the Android Platform can track and monitor motorized vehicles in case of loss through the GPS module. The results of this study are to minimize the theft of motor vehicles in an effort to prevent theft and loss of vehicles for vehicle owners.
Lean Six Sigma untuk Minimasi Pemborosan pada Proses Penyamakan Kulit Domba
Authors: Rahayu Khasanah  , Kojoba Grace S , Mawadati Argaditia
Published: September 2022

PT. Adi Satria Abadi is a company engaged in the leather industry. The research was carried out at the first location of the factory located in Bantul district, Yogyakarta. In the leather sheet production process, there is still some waste: Waste defect, in August 2021 there were 6,559.55 Sf of rework products from 161.9965 Sf of leather with a percentage of 4% rework products. As well as the waste of waiting time during manual drying, repetition of activities when transferring leather from hanging to milling, and the distance between dyeing stations to setters and hanging to milling.Based on the results of the analysis, the causes of waste include: Waiting time (cloudy weather), transportation waste (factory layout is not good), motion waste (the closest access to hanging is only through the setter section), rework toggle (skin pull is not strong because the operator is tired) and rework buff (operator misread the information and skin maturation in the tanning process is not good).The recommendations for improvement are adding a blower unit in the manual drying (hanging) section, rearranging the factory layout to minimize transportation and motion waste, adding rest hours and adding 2 fan units in the toggle room. Improving accuracy, and coordination between operators and foremen in the shaving section as well as improving the implementation of SOP in the tanning process.
Perancangan Electronic Supply Chain Management (E-SCM) pada PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur TBK
Authors: Paramita Citra Indah Mulia  , Muhamad Farid  , Evy Nurmiati
Published: September 2022

PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur TBK is a company engaged in the Fast Moving Consumer Good (FMCG) sector. The company has a comprehensive market coverage in Indonesia and the global market. Supply chain management has an important role in maximizing supply chain activities from suppliers to consumers at PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur TBK. PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur TBK has supply chain problems such as changing levels of consumer demand that affect the amount of raw materials needed, warehouse problems, data errors, and communication which form the basis for the need for e-SCM development to improve the overall effectiveness of the supply chain management process at this company. . The design of e-SCM at PT. In this research, Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur TBK uses a literature study with Object Oriented Analysis Design Steps from the results of the company's readiness to implement e-SCM according to Ross, namely Energize the Organization, Enterprise Vision, Supply Chain Value Assessment, Opportunity Identification, and Strategy Decision. In this design, the researchers designed a rich picture, use case diagram, activity diagram, and user interface in the e-SCM application. The designed e-SCM application is able to integrate data and information in the process of delivering raw materials to finished products involving seven actors, namely procurement, suppliers, material warehouse admins, production, product admins, distributors, and consumers, so as to increase the overall effectiveness of the SCM process. on the company.
Analisis Kinerja Mesin Band Saw Soft Mill Menggunakan Total Productive Maintenance Pada PT. Alis Jaya Ciptatama
Authors: Evan Febrianto
Published: September 2022

PT Alis Jaya Ciptatama is one of the furniture manufacturers. The band saw soft mill production machine used will experience damage and decrease in performance as the machine ages. The process of changing bearing sets requires 40 hours of downtime in one band saw soft mill machine per year. In addition, there is also a downtime in the process of replacing a broken saw which takes 124 hours per year. This study is to measure the effectiveness of the machine by using the overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) method. The object of this research is a band saw soft mill machine which is a wood cutting machine. The results of the effectiveness measurement show that the average availability value is 96.17%, performance efficiency is 82.15% and the rate of quality is 86.93% so that the OEE value is 68.8%. The OEE value does not meet the requirements of the ideal OEE standard, which is 85%. Then improvements were made by measuring the six big losses to determine the contribution of each loss.Based on the analysis using FMEA, the largest RPN value for the breakdown losses category is 336 for the hilarious bearing failure type and for the reduced speed losses category, which is 140 for the reduced engine speed failure type. Overcoming failures on funny bearings is to carry out preventive maintenance on a regular basis once a week.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya Linn.) Terhadap Bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Nasri Nasri , Kaban Vera Estefania , Gurning Kasta , Syahputra Hariyadi Dharmawan , Satria Denny
Published: September 2022

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a Gram-negative bacterium that can cause nosocomial infections. The use of antibiotics in the treatment of non-adherent P. aeruginosa infections increases the risk of antibiotic resistance. Efforts to find new antibiotic compounds from plants continue to be carried out. Papaya leaves are widely spread among the public, which are often used as ingredients for vegetables and have antibacterial potential because they contain papain enzymes and a class of flavonoid compounds. The purpose of this study was to analyze the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of papaya leaves (Carica papaya Linn.) against P. aeruginosa by finding the value of the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and calculating the index activity value against the positive control. The method used in this research is Kirby-Bauer (disc diffusion method) with several variations of the test concentration. The results showed that the diameter of the inhibition zone at a concentration of 500 mg/mL was in the strong category with an inhibition zone diameter of 10.87 ± 0.06 mm. MIC at a concentration of 3.125 mg/mL. The index activity value was greatest at a concentration of 500 mg/mL with a value of 0.668. So it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of papaya leaves (Carica papaya Linn.) has inhibitory activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Tinjauan Prosedur Isian Informed Consent Pada Operasi Katarak di Rumah Sakit Umum X Kediri
Authors: Susilowati Indah , Rosita Weni
Published: September 2022

The statement form containing the consent of the patient or his family after receiving a complete explanation regarding the medical action taken is called Informed Consent. The form must be filled out completely, clearly, and according to the established procedure. The purpose of the study was to determine the suitability of the procedure in filling out informed consent for cataract surgery at RSU X Kediri. The type of research is case study, a retrospective approach. The population of medical record documents at RSU X Kediri are 605 cataract surgery patients in 2020, and the sample is 86 cataract surgery informed consent forms. The results of the study, there are policies and standard procedures regarding how to fill out Informed Consent data, In the completeness of the Informed Consent form for cataract surgery 34 (40%) are completely filled, while 52 (60%), are not completely filled out in some items from Patient Identification, Report Important, Authentication. In conclusion, there are policies and standard procedures at RSU X Kediri that have not been implemented according to the rules, because there are still incomplete data findings filled in in the informed consent. The advice is to disseminate the importance of consistency in filling out Informed Consent and evaluate of compliance with procedures to protect health workers from lawsuits in the future
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pelanggan Dalam Membeli Peralatan Kue Dengan Menggunakan Metode Rough Set Pada PT. XYZ
Authors: Lestari Silvia
Published: September 2022

The level of customer satisfaction is very important for every company that carries out its business activities by selling the goods it produces. A company usually does a lot of activities to attract market prey to attract customers to buy its products, therefore paying attention to customer satisfaction is very important to know how the company's image among customers and among people who use the products of a company. making companies work harder in providing services, especially in controlling the feasibility of their products to satisfy customers. Cake equipment or cake ingredients are growing rapidly at this time, therefore researchers are trying to help the company in knowing the level of customer satisfaction using one of the existing methods. in the field of data mining, namely the Rough Set method. This method is expected to be effective in measuring the level of customer satisfaction and where later from the results to be obtained the company will know more about the level of customer satisfaction and the provision of menstruation for customers. for customers with different satisfaction criteria.
Analisis Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Stasiun Loading Ramp dengan Metode HIRARC di PT. XYZ
Authors: Ulimaz Almira
Published: September 2022

The company XYZ is one of the largest palm oil processing industrial factories in the province of South Kalimantan. Based on the results of interviews with employees who work at CPO processing (loading ramp) stations and also interviews with the Human Safety Environment (HSE), the OHS standard has actually been set by the company. However, there are still employees who have not complied with the company's regulations regarding the OHS standards. This study purposes to analyze Occupational Safety and Health at the Loading Ramp Station with the HIRARC Method at PT. XYZ. The method used in this research is a case study. Data was collected by using in-depth interviews and the subjects were selected by purposive sampling. Risk analysis at PT XYZ at the Loading ramp station using the HIRARC method, namely the assessment of the highest score in the process of entering FFB into the lorry and withdrawing the lorry using capstan. It gets the same score 6. The use of the HIRARC method can provide a solution that has a high risk. Controlling the risk of work accidents at PT XYZ's loading ramp station is the obligation to apply Personal Protective Equipment or PPE when employees are working.
.
Keywords: HIRARC, Health, Loading ramp, Safety, Work.
 
Abstrak
 
Perusahaan PT XYZ adalah salah satu pabrik industri pengolahan kelapa sawit terbesar di provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan karyawan yang bertugas di stasiun pengolahan CPO (stasiun loading ramp) dan juga wawancara dengan Human Safety Environment (HSE), standar K3 sebenarnya telah ditetapkan oleh perusahaan. Akan tetapi masih ada karyawan yang belum mematuhi peraturan perusahaan tentang standar K3 tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Stasiun Loading Ramp dengan Metode HIRARC di PT. XYZ. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara secara mendalam (depth interview) terhadap subjek wawancara yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis resiko pada PT XYZ di stasiun Loading ramp menggunakan metode HIRARC yaitu penilaian nilai skor tertinggi di proses memasukkan TBS ke dalam lori dan penarikan lori menggunakan capstan dengan nilai skor sama yaitu skor 6. Penggunaan metode HIRARC dapat memberikan solusi yang mempunyai resiko tinggi. Pengendalian resiko kecelakaan kerja di stasiun loading ramp PT XYZ adalah dengan kewajiban menerapkan Alat Pelindung Diri atau APD saat karyawan berada dalam pabrik khususnya saat sedang bekerja. Perusahaan harus cepat tanggap dalam masalah ini seperti memberi sanksi terhadap karyawan yang tidak mematuhi peraturan yang berlaku.
 
Kata Kunci: HIRARC, Kesehatan, Keselamatan, Kerja, Loading ramp.
Yoga Prenatal Meningkatkan Kebugaran Fisik dan Psikis pada Ibu Hamil: Literatur Reviu
Authors: Yunita Laila Astuti  , Husnul Khatimah  , Vini Yuliani
Published: September 2022

Prenatal yoga began to be widely developed and carried out to overcome conditions that occur in pregnant women. Yoga during pregnancy not only helps to improve the fitness of pregnant women physically, but also psychologically. The purpose of this study is to explore prenatal yoga in improving the fitness of pregnant women, both physiological and psychological aspects. This research is a literature review with article sources from international journals in 2019-2022. Articles were accessed through online databases, including Science Direct, Proquest, Springer Link, Clinical Key, and Ebsco Host from May 2 to May 10, 2022. The keywords used in the search were prenatal yoga and pregnancy. A total of 2959 articles were obtained from search results, and then identified based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Articles that met the inclusion criteria were in the form of English experimental research that examined the benefits of prenatal yoga in pregnancy and could be fully downloaded. Articles that did not meet the criteria were eliminated after screening the title, abstract, and full-text thoroughly. Five articles met the criteria. The results of the literature review showed that prenatal yoga could improve the quality of sleep for pregnant women, reduce anxiety, depression, and distress, increase the functional index of uterine arteries, reduce maternal and neonatal complications, strengthen relationships with other pregnant women in yoga classes, and strengthen the attachment relationship between mother and fetus. Thus, it can be concluded that prenatal yoga is a useful exercise for pregnant women so that its implementation must continue to be promoted for antenatal care.
Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen Berbelanja di Toko Tas Raja Medan
Authors: Maruli R.N  , Weny Weny  , Dewi Anggraini
Published: September 2022

Tas Raja is a business engaged in bags that sells all types of bags that can be ordered online or with cash of delivery system. Established on March 8, 2016, located at Pasar Petisah Blok B No 23, West Medan. The research takes Sugiono's theory and discusses the analysis of consumer satisfaction. Tas Raja with the aim of knowing how to analyze consumer satisfaction shopping at the Tas Raja store, Medan. The writer uses the descriptive qualitative method. The source of the data used in field research (interviews) and the results of the interviews are tested by triangulation of sources. The results of this study indicate the analysis of consumer satisfaction shopping at the Tas Raja store, Medan. has been maximized and still needed to increase consumer satisfaction.
Review Jurnal : Produksi Biofuel dari Palm Oil dengan Berbagai Metode Proses
Authors: Wafi Muhammad , Budianto Agus
Published: September 2022

Energy is one of the basic needs of all industrial and household needs in the social sphere. Along with population economic growth, regional development and development from year to year, the need for energy fulfillment in all sectors nationally is also getting bigger. The results of a study by the Department of Energy and Mineral Resources explain that Indonesia's total energy consumption per capita is increasing every year with growth of more than 5%. One type of renewable energy is biodiesel. Biodiesel is a fuel oil (BBM) as one of the supporting capacities of human life which will continue to experience an increase in demand along with the increase in population from year to year. Currently, the need for fuel for people around the world is increasing, while fossil fuel reserves are running low. This situation has resulted in scientists developing alternative energy sources which are expected to be able to overcome the energy crisis in the future. In an effort to find, develop, and extract energy sources, the main factors are energy, economy, and ecology. Making green energy in this study we review the process methods that can be used to make biofuel from Pakm Oil raw materials, process methods include the cracking method, hydrocracking method, In this research, the process method that produces the largest % yield is the hydrocracking process method using a Pd/Al2O3 catalyst of 94%.
Analisis Penyebab Kecelakaan Kerja Dengan Menggunakan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) di PT BSPL
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Eka , Nugroho Adi
Published: September 2022

A work accident can be defined as any unsafe act or condition that can result in a loss. Accidents caused by human actions that do not meet safety are called unsafe human actions. Meanwhile, accidents caused by unsafe environmental conditions are called unsafe conditions. The risk of work accidents is a major concern in the company. This is caused by the consequences that occur in work accidents to the deadly consequences of these accidents. This makes risk analysis even more important. One method that is relevant and has a consistency value calculation in analyzing the faktors that cause work accidents at PT. BSPL is the AHP method. Based on calculations using the AHP method, the main factor of work accidents at PT. BSPL is the human factor. This is in accordance with field observations, namely the lack of supervision from the company on the K3 culture for employees and some employees do not use complete PPE when working. To overcome the factors of work accidents that occurred at PT. BSPL, what companies need to do is improve the human factor mindset. Keeping workers safe at work and conducting OHS training.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Warung Ayam Geprek Ramane Berbasis Website
Authors: Dias Ayu Budi Utami  , Anan Widianto
Published: September 2022

With the rapid development of technology, business competition is increasingly racing in utilizing technology. Even micro business entities such as MSMEs have penetrated into computerized systems to process data. One of the MSMEs that will change the system from a manual system to a computerized system is Warung Ramane which is an MSME engaged in the food and beverage sector, but the MSMEs are still using a manual system, starting from the sales transaction process that is still written into the sales book which causes slow search. data, as well as the preparation of sales reports which are still done manually. This causes the preparation of sales reports that take a long time because of the large amount of data that must be processed and causes human errors, such as report writing errors, reports that are not neatly arranged, and errors in calculating the amount of turnover or profits obtained. From the above problems, the solution offered is the design of a website-based sales information system at Ayam Geprek Warung Ramane using the waterfall system development method, so that it can reduce human error problems and make it easier to search for data or archives and sales reports can be faster. With this information system, the owner can find out what food or beverage menus are the most sold/sold, and which ones are the least sold, and find out the level of sales for each certain period contained in the sales report, so that MSMEs can analyze and evaluate the menu. for sale
Toksisitas Daun Mint (Mentha arvensis) Terhadap Larva Udang (Artemia salina Leach)
Authors: Arien Puspa Retno  , Surahmaida
Published: September 2022

Medicinal plant are part of the flora that grows and is widespread in Indonesia, one of which is mint (Mentha arvensis). Mint plant is an aromatic herbaceous plant that is widely used for air freshener, as a food garnish, and medicine. However, few studies have tested the toxicity of mint leaves. To achieve safe treatment, many studies have been carried out in pharmacological and toxicity testing of medicinal plants. The toxicity test of these medicinal plants uses the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method after 24 hours of exposure to the sample being tested. This study aimed to determine the toxicity of mint leaves (Mentha arvensis) to shrimp larvae (Artemia salina Leach). Mint leaf extract was obtained from a 24-hour maceration extraction process using 96% ethanol as a solvent. Toxicity test were carried out using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method with a concentration of 1 ppm, 2 ppm, 3 ppm, 4 ppm ad 5 ppm. The percentage of deaths of shrimp larvae was calculated and calculation of LC50 value using Probit analysis. The LC50 value was obtained 3,5223 ppm and its categorized as very toxic to shrimp larvae because LC50 < 30 ppm. It can be concluded that mint leaves (Mentha arvensis) can be used as a candidate to be developed as an anti-cancer drug.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan Teknologi Pada Pengguna Aplikasi Shopee Menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: Hervilia Helena , Singasatia Dayan , M. Agus Sunandar
Published: September 2022

E-commerce is an online shopping platform that is getting public attention because it can be an alternative for convenience in meeting the consumptive needs of the community. One of them is Shopee, which is the most superior in Indonesia, being the most remembered and most widely used e-commerce brand by most people, it was recorded that Shopee visitors in 2021 were 33.27 million visitors. To find out what factors affect the acceptance of shopee application users using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) method with 4 (four) variables, namely Perceived usefulness, Perceived ease of use, Attitude toward using, Behavioral intention to use and 1 (One) Perceived variable. enjoyment as an external factor. While testing the hypothesis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). From the results of this study, there is a positive and significant influence between Perceived ease of use, Perceived enjoyment and Attitude toward using on behavioral intention to use. Meanwhile, for the perceived usefulness variable, perceived enjoyment of attitude toward using and behavioral intention to use, there is no positive and significant effect.