bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A 980 nm Diode Laser as an Adjunctive Therapy on the Healing of Apical Periodontitis Following Endodontic Retreatment: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Study
Authors: Noferesti Maryam , Darmiani Soheila , Rastegar Homa
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Apical periodontitis is one of the common dental diseases. Microorganisms are the main reasons for these lesions; irrigations are used to remove them, but because of limited penetration, the rinsing agents may not always kill the microorganisms. Laser irradiation is effective in canal disinfection. The goal of this study was to compare the effect of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2 ) and diode laser on the improvement of apical periodontitis following root canal retreatment (RCR). Methods: Twenty-four teeth of 19 patients with periapical lesions which needed RCR were divided into two groups (Ca(OH)2 and Ca(OH)2+laser irradiation [LI]). In the first session, after gutta-percha removal, cleaning, and shaping, Ca(OH)2 was used for 10 days. In the second session, in the Ca(OH)2+LI group, the irradiation utilizing a diode laser (using non-initiated 200-µm fiber, continuous wave (CW), power output of 1W) was done. The periapical radiographic healing was assessed before the retreatment and after 3-month and 6-month follow-ups by periapical index (PAI) Qrstavik. The quantitative data were analyzed (P<0.05). Results: The initial periapical lesion score was 3.75 and 3.88 in the Ca(OH)2 and Ca(OH)2+LI groups, respectively. In the Ca(OH)2 and Ca(OH)2+LI groups, 3 months after the RCR, the average periapical lesion score was 2.94 and 3.05, respectively. In the Ca(OH)2 and CA(OH)2+LI groups, 6 months after the RCR, the average periapical lesion score was 1.80 and 1.75, respectively. No significant differences were found at the 3 and 6 months between the experimental groups. Conclusion: The diode laser can reduce the periapical lesion, but there was no significant difference between CA(OH)2+LI and Ca(OH)2 at 3-month and 6-month follow-ups.
Fractional CO2 Laser Versus Microneedling Combined with Narrowband Ultraviolet and Topical Steroid for Treating Non-Segmental Vitiligo in Treatment-Resistant Localizations: A Comparative Randomized Clinical Trial Study
Authors: Mansouri Parvin , Rahbar Mohammadreza , Nilforoushzadeh Mohammad Ali , Shati Mohsen , Amirkhani Mohammad Amir
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Vitiligo poses a significant challenge, particularly in treatment-resistant areas such as acral regions. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of combining fractional CO2 laser and microneedling with conventional therapies for non-segmental vitiligo in resistant areas. Methods: A randomized clinical trial with a paired design was conducted on 84 individuals with non-segmental vitiligo and treatment-resistant lesions. Participants in two separate groups received various combinations of interventions, including narrowband ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) and topical steroid (Clobetasol ointment) as conventional treatments, with fractional CO2 laser or microneedling as add-ons for four symmetrical treatment-resistant lesions. The treatment duration was 16 weeks, followed by observation until six months post-intervention for each patient, and it focused on assessing the percentage of repigmentation, safety, patient satisfaction, and potential adverse effects. Results: The results of the study revealed a significant difference in average efficacy, with treatments involving fractional CO2 laser and microneedling compared with other interventions without them showing a higher percentage of repigmentation. No notable distinction in repigmentation patterns was observed, except for slightly higher marginal repigmentation with microneedling. Side effects, including pain, burning sensation, and erythema, were more frequent, with no significant difference between the groups. Itching and crusting had a significant difference in the two groups. Patient satisfaction levels were comparable, with the first group slightly more than the second. Conclusion: In conclusion, combining NB-UVB and topical steroid therapies with the fractional CO2 laser or microneedling seems to be effective for vitiligo treatment in resistant areas. Attention to variations in patients’ characteristics and specific body locations is necessary when applying these modalities. This study provides valuable insights into novel approaches for managing vitiligo and highlights the potential benefits of these innovative treatments in combination with conventional therapy.
Enhancing Human Resource Competency in Indonesia through the Framework of Artificial Intelligence System Strategy
Authors: Anggy Giri Prawiyogi  , Dimas Aditya Prabowo  , Cicilia Sriliasta
Published: August 2024

In the increasingly evolving era of digitalization, technology plays a crucial role. The world is currently undergoing the technological era, commonly known as the fourth industrial revolution or Industry 4.0. This condition is directly marked by the utilization of digital machines and the internet, leading to rapid and significant changes across various sectors of human life, facilitating people in performing various tasks. The digital transformation era is a part of a larger technological process, representing the application of digital technology in different aspects of societal life. Artificial intelligence is a field of study that explores how to make computers perform tasks similarly to humans. A framework for artificial intelligence systems is required for application in the development of knowledge, technology, and the arts in Indonesia. This paper aims to discuss the Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) framework in the development of artificial intelligence systems. It is expected that this framework can serve as a reference for the implementation of intelligent systems in Indonesia.
Decentralized Academic Platforms: The Future of Education in the Age of Blockchain
Authors: Berlin Any  , Ramadhan Tarisya , Alwiyah  , Efa Ayu Nabila
Published: August 2024

Despite referring to two different phenomena, the phrases "decentralized organization" and "distributed organization" are sometimes used synonymously. I suggest separating distribution the dispersion of organizational decision-making from decentralization, which I define as the dispersion of organizational communications. The distribution of an organization does not necessarily imply its decentralization (and vice versa), because the presence of many management tiers impacts only distribution, not decentralization. Understanding the rise of digital platforms like Amazon.com, which control the global economy in the twenty-first century, has consequences for this proposed differentiation. Blockchain has arisen as an alternative technological framework. However, well-known platforms often use machine learning as their primary technology to translate inputs (such as data) into outputs (such as matchmaking services). I contend that machine learning encourages centralized communications and the concentration of decision-making, whereas blockchain provides platforms that are simultaneously decentralized and distributed (such as Bitcoin). This distinction has significant implications for antitrust policy, which, in my opinion, should instead concentrate on the data level for both its analysis and its target of action. My predictions for the future of competition between centralized and decentralized platforms, the development of governmental regulation, and broader ramifications for managers in the digital economy and the business schools responsible for their education are all based on the framework of this essay. I end by reflecting on the chance to renew cybernetic theory to stop a future where a small number of platform behemoths rule supreme.
Implementation of ChatGPT Artificial Intelligence in Learning
Authors: Gabriela Nicola  , Jackson Stuart , Queen Zabenaso
Published: August 2024

Learning media is a means that can improve the quality and provide convenience in teaching and learning activities for teaching staff and students. One form of technology-based learning media that is widely used is ChatGPT (Generative Pre-Training Transformer), an artificial intelligence system that allows conversational interaction via text. ChatGPT has the ability to respond to human questions written in the application. Its functions include helping students understand complex subject matter, addressing gaps in understanding, and increasing learning effectiveness. Its appeal to teachers and students lies in its structured answers and ability to solve problems quickly. This research uses the literature study method, an approach that involves in-depth analysis of literature or references. The focus of this research is to review the implementation of ChatGPT in learning, starting from the procedures for using the application, advantages and disadvantages, to the use of prompts so that teachers and students can utilize this media effectively. Therefore, it is hoped that this research can provide answers regarding relevance, more accurate information, and guidelines for using ChatGPT in a learning context. The importance of integrating technology in learning with an appropriate and effective approach, as well as developing competence for teachers in managing technology-based learning, is an important point in this context
PERFECTION OF CATTLE OF RED STEPPE BREED BY HOLSTEIN BULLS IN THE CENTRAL CISCAUCASIA CONDITIONS
Authors: Гетоков Олег Олиевич , Шахмурзов Мухамед Музачирович , Шевхужев Анатолий Фоадович , Смакуев Дагир Рамазанович
Published: August 2024

В условиях Кабардино-Балкарской Республики накоплен опыт совершенствования коров красной степной породы голштинскими быками и в настоящее время имеется большой массив помесного потомства различной кровности по улучшающей породе, но их основные хозяйственно-полезные признаки остаются еще малоизученными. В статье показано, что у помесных животных, полученных от скрещивания красных степных коров с голштинскими быками красно-пестрой масти, повышается интенсивность роста телок, молочная продуктивность и оплата корма молоком по сравнению с чистопородными сверстницами. За весь период выращивания от рождения до 18-месчного возраста помеси на 5,0% или на 29,4 кг в среднем превосходили чистопородных. Удой молока помесных животных оказался на 465 кг или на 10,9 % выше, чем у чистопородных животных. При скрещивании красных степных коров с голштинскими быками увеличивается количество коров с наиболее желательными формами вымени. Более равномерным развитием вымени отличались помесные первотелки, у которых интенсивность доения составила 1,43 кг/мин, что на 3,6 % выше, чем у чистопородных сверстниц. Первые характеризовались и более высокими показателями индекса вымени. Скрещивание с голштинами не оказывает существенного влияния на плотность и кислотность молока помесных первотелок. Установлено, что помесные животные отличались лучшей оплатой корма молоком. Так, коровы опытной группы на производство 1 кг молока затрачивали 1,10 ЭКЕ, что на 0,15 ЭКЕ меньше чем первотелки контрольной группы.

In the conditions of Kabardino-Balkaria Republic, experience has been gained in improving the cows of the red steppe breed by Holstein bulls and at present there is a large mass of cross-breed offspring of different blood levels for the improving breed, but their main economically useful traits are still poorly understood. In the article, that crossbred animals obtained by crossing red steppe cows with Holstein bulls red and white suit increases the intensity of growth of heifers, milk yield and feed milk compared to purebred peers. For the entire period of cultivation from birth to 18-month-old hybrids by 5.0% or 29.4 kg on average superior to purebred. Milk yield of crossbred animals was 465 kg or 10.9 % higher than that of purebred animals. When crossing red steppe cows with Holstein bulls, the number of cows with the most desirable forms of udder increases. Crossing with Holstein has no significant effect on the density and acidity of milk of crossbred heifers. More uniform development of the udder differed crossbred heifers, whose milking intensity was 1.43 kg/min, which is 3.6 % higher than that of purebred peers. The first ones were characterized by higher indices of the udder index. It is established that cross-bred animals differed in the best payment of a forage milk. Thus, cows of the experimental group spent 1.10 EKE on the production of 1 kg of milk, which is 0.15 EKE less than the first-calf heifers of the control group.
CHANGE IN BEHAVIOR AND INDICATORS OF BILIRUBIN IN LABORATORY RATS WITH CHRONIC TOXIC HEPATITIS
Authors: Прохорова Татьяна Михайловна , Алексеев Алексей Александрович
Published: August 2024

В статье изложены результаты исследований поведения и некоторых показателей пигментообразования печени у лабораторных белых крыс при экспериментально вызванном токсическом хроническом гепатите. Анализ показателей ориентировочно-исследовательского поведения выявил - угнетение всех форм поведения у опытной группы в сравнении с контрольной: основная активность снизилась на 34%, активность в виде центральных и периферических стоек на 66% и 28% соответственно. В тесте «Т-образный лабиринт» были установлены следующие поведенческие реакции: угнетение, локализация животного в затемненных местах, снижение двигательной активности. Значительно понизилось количество груминга и актов дефекации. После курса гепатопротекторов Берлитион и Легалон-М наблюдалось улучшение ориентировочно-исследовательского поведения животных: основная активность животных повысилась на 31% (Берлитион) и 19,7% (Легалон-М) соответственно относительно контроля. При изучении параметров билирубина у крыс, с экспериментально вызванным хроническим токсическим гапатитом, было выявлено увеличение показателей общего билирубина в 2,07 раза по сравнению с контрольной группой. После проведения терапии гепатопротекторами «Берлитион» и Легалон-М наблюдается снижение токсического эффекта, показатели общего билирубина снизились на 23,3% (Берлитион) и 14,9% (Легалон-М).

The article presents the results of studies of the behavior and some indicators of liver pigmentation in laboratory white rats with experimentally induced toxic chronic hepatitis. The analysis of indicators of orienting research behavior revealed that the experimental group was inhibited from all forms of behavior in comparison with the control group: main activity decreased by 34%, activity in the form of central and peripheral racks by 66% and 28%, respectively. In the test “T-shaped labyrinth” the following behavioral reactions were established: inhibition, localization of the animal in dark places, decreased motor activity. Significantly decreased the number of grooming and bowel movements. After a course of hepatoprotectors Berlition and Legalon-M, an improvement in the orientation and research behavior of animals was observed: the main activity of animals increased by 31% (Berlition) and 19.7% (Legalon-M), respectively, relative to the control. When studying the parameters of bilirubin in rats with experimentally induced chronic toxic hepatitis, an increase of 2.07 times in total bilirubin was revealed compared with the control group. After therapy with the hepatoprotectors “Berlition” and Legalon-M, a toxic effect decreased, the total bilirubin decreased by 23.3% (Berlition) and 14.9% (Legalon-M).
FARMING SYSTEMS RESEARCH OF SPRING WHEAT SOWING DATES IN TRANSBAIKALIA
Authors: Батудаев Антон Прокопьевич , Цыдыпов Булат Содномович , Соболев Виктор Александрович
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрены различные сроки посева яровой пшеницы на почвах Западного и Восточного Забайкалья. Рассмотрены три срока: ранний (5-10 мая), средний (10-20 мая) и поздний (20-30 мая). Показано влияние температурного режима весеннего периода, влажности почвы, засоренности почвы семенами сорной растительности, сортов, предпосевной обработки почвы, предшественников, на рост и развитие растений яровой пшеницы в различных земледельческих зонах Забайкалья. Установлено, что до сих пор однозначного ответа на сроки посева яровой пшеницы нет и в отдельные годы урожайность, определяется погодными условиями вегетационного периода и сортовым набором яровой пшеницы различного созревания, имеющимися в хозяйстве (раннеспелые, среднеспелые и позднеспелые). Использование традиционной техники и новых почвообрабатывающих агрегатов и посевных комплексов должно проводиться рационально с учетом природных условий, предшественников и окультуренности полей.

The article considers different terms of spring wheat sowing on the soils of Western and Eastern Transbaikalia. Three terms are considered: early (may 5-10), middle (may 10-20) and late (may 20-30). The influence of the spring temperature regime, soil moisture, soil contamination with weed seeds, varieties, pre-sowing tillage, and precursors, which are added at different sowing periods, on the growth and development of spring wheat plants and on the yield of different varieties of spring wheat in various agricultural zones of Transbaikalia, is shown. It is established that so far there is no unambiguous answer to the timing of sowing of spring wheat and in some years, the yield is determined by the weather conditions of the growing season and the variety set of spring wheat of various maturation available on the farm (early, medium and late-maturing). The use of traditional equipment and new tillage units and crops should be carried out rationally, taking into account the natural conditions, precursors and cultivation of fields.
USING ALLELE-SPECIFIC MARKERS OF GENE FOR THE EARLY FORMS SELECTION OF BREAD WHEAT IN THE INITIAL SELECTION STAGES
Authors: Рушина Наталия Алексеевна , Мирская Галина Владимировна
Published: August 2024

Выявление образцов, несущих нечувствительный к фотопериоду аллель Ppd-D1а, необходимо для использования в селекции скороспелых сортов яровой пшеницы. Целью нашего исследования был подбор селекционного материала методом молекулярно-генетического скрининга по наличию аллелей гена фотопериодизма Ppd-D1 и на основе оценки величины и степени проявления гетерозиса в F Использование этих двух методов позволяют отобрать генетический материал для ускоренной селекции новых форм пшеницы, сочетающих высокую скорость развития и повышенную продуктивность. Приведены результаты оценки яровой мягкой пшеницы по наличию аллелей гена фотопериодизма Ppd-D1 у 26 образцов яровой мягкой пшеницы. Установлено наличие аллеля Ppd-D1а у 12 образцов пшеницы (ITMI 10, 29, 47, 57, 58, 59, 60, 89, 94, AFI-91, AFI-177, Opata 85). У 14 образцов пшеницы (ITMI 7, 31, 32, 44, 80, 88, 83, 115, Злата, Лиза, Агата, Любава, W7984) обнаружен рецессивный аллель Ppd-D1b. По результатам комплексной оценки осуществлен подбор пар для получения 10 гибридных комбинаций. Установлено достоверное влияние (р < 0,5) аллельного состояния гена Ppd-D1 на изменчивость признаков «срок колошения» и «высота растения». На основе оценки величины и степени проявления гетерозиса признаков главного колоса в Fтаких как «длина колоса», «число зерен с колоса» и «масса зерен с колоса», выявлены 4 направления скрещивания для создания линий пшеницы, сочетающих скороспелость и повышенную продуктивность: Любава x ITMI 88, ITMI 7 x АФИ 177, АФИ 91 x ITMI 7, ITMI 89 x АФИ 91.

Determination the photoperiod-insensitive allele (Ppd-D1a) in wheat cultivars is necessary for use in breeding development of newly wheat cultivars. The aim of our study was to select breeding material by screening Ppd-D1 gene alleles and estimation value and the degree of heterosis in F. Using these two methods, it is possible to select genetic material for increased breeding of new wheat li that combine earliness and increased productivity. In this study 26 varieties of spring soft wheat were screened for the Ppd-D1 gene alleles. The Ppd-D1a allele was detected in 12 wheat varieties (ITMI 10, 29, 47, 57, 58, 59, 60, 89, 94, AFI-91, AFI-177, Opata 85), the recessive Ppd-D1b allele was detected in 14 wheat varieties (ITMI 7, 31, 32, 44, 80, 88, 83, 115, Zlata, Lisa, Agata, Lubava, W7984). A significant effect (p <0.5) of Ppd-D1 gene allelic state on the variability of the heading signs period and plant height was established. Based on the results of a comprehensive assessment, parental pairs were chosen and 10 recombinants were obtained. Based on estimation value and the degree of heterosis of the main ear traits in F, such as "ear length", "number of grains from the ear" and "weight of grains from the ear" were identified 4 crosses as initial to create wheat cultivars that combine earliness and increased productivity: Lyubava x ITMI 88, ITMI 7 x AFI 177, AFI 91 x ITMI 7, ITMI 89 x AFI 91.
EPIZOOTOLOGY OF RABIES IN THE ZABAYKALSKY KRAI
Authors: Третьяков Алексей Михайлович , Черных Валерий Георгиевич , Кирильцов Евгений Владимирович , Бурдуковский Сергей Сергеевич
Published: August 2024

Несмотря на многовековой период изучения бешенства и наличия профилактических вакцин, до настоящего времени болезнь имеет место быть во многих государствах мира, в том числе на территории Российской Федерации. Учитывая территориальную расположенность Забайкальского края на границе с Монголией и Китаем, изучение эпизоотологии бешенства представляет несомненный интерес как с научной, так и практической точек зрения. В статье представлены результаты эпизоотологического мониторинга бешенства за 2014-2021 гг. Всего за данный период бешенство было зарегистрировано в 15 из 31 административных районов края. В эпизоотический процесс за данный период были вовлечены сельскохозяйственные животные трех видов: крупный рогатый скот, лошади и свиньи, домашние животные двух видов: кошки и собаки, дикие животные двух видов: лиса и волк. Всего за данный период лабораторно было подтверждено 96 случаев бешенства, из них у крупного рогатого скота 70 случаев, у лошадей - 4, свиней - 2, собак - 2 случая, кошек - 1, лис - 10 и волка - 7 случаев. Максимальное количество случаев бешенства (17) зарегистрировано в степном Приаргунском районе, который граничит непосредственно с Китаем. Далее по числу эпизоотических очагов расположились также степные Акшинский и Борзинский районы (по 6 случаев), граничащие с Монголией. В упомянутых выше районах бешенство регистрировалось в 2014-2016 гг., в последующий период случаи возникновения болезни фиксировались в центральных районах края.

Despite centuries of study period and the presence of rabies prophylactic vaccines so far the disease is taking place in many countries around the world, including in the Russian Federation. Given the territorial location of the Trans-Baikal region, on the border with Mongolia and China, the study of Epidemiology Rabies is of great interest, both from scientific and practical points of view. The article presents the results of epizootic monitoring of rabies for 2014-2021. In total, during this period, rabies was registered in 15 out of 31 administrative districts of the region. During this period, three types of farm animals were involved in the epizootic process - cattle, horses and pigs, two types of domestic animals - cats and dogs, wild animals of two types - a fox and a wolf. In total, 96 cases of rabies were laboratory confirmed during this period, of which 70 cases were in cattle, 4 in horses, 2 in pigs, 2 in dogs, 1 in cats, 10 in foxes and 7 in wolves. The maximum number of cases of rabies (17) was recorded in the steppe Priargunsky region, which borders directly with China, then, according to the number of epizootic foci, are also the steppe Akshinsky and Borzinsky districts (6 cases each), bordering Mongolia. In the above-mentioned areas, rabies was recorded in 2014-2016, in the subsequent period, cases of the disease were recorded in the central regions of the region.
Provisión de servicios ecosistémicos hídricos de unidades de paisaje con diferentes grado de urbanización
Authors: Montico Sergio , Néstor Di Leo
Published: August 2024

La relación entre las características del paisaje y los servicios ecosistémicos se modifica por los procesos de urbanización y es un desafío valorar esos cambios en el tiempo y en espacio. En este trabajo se desarrolló un trayecto metodológico para evaluar los servicios ecosistémicos hídricos que son capaces de proveer diferentes unidades de paisaje con distinto grado de urbanización en un sector del sur de la provincia de Santa Fe. Se definieron siete unidades de paisaje por sus diferencias en las estructuras fisiográficas y funcionalidad sistémica y se determinaron sus capacidades para brindar esos servicios. Se vincularon las capacidades con la proporción de superficie urbanizada de cada una de ellas para determinar cuáles están en mejores condiciones para proveerlos. El vínculo entre paisaje-urbanización-servicios ecosistémicos hídricos define un eje de intervención en el territorio insoslayable al momento de diseñar el ordenamiento territorial ambiental, promoviendo la consideración de las capacidades de los bienes naturales comunes para sostener la vida humana.
El Reglamento General de Instituciones Educativas en la Provincia de Buenos Aires y las transformaciones de la organización escolar
Authors: Pastore Pablo German , Mallia Vanina Érica
Published: August 2024

En este artículo estudiamos las transformaciones ocurridas en la organización escolar en su vinculación con el saber de las teorías de las organizaciones y las transformaciones contextuales tomando como caso la reglamentación de su administración a nivel institucional en la Provincia de Buenos Aires en dos momentos diferentes: mediados del siglo XX e inicios del siglo XXI. El análisis documental, de inspiración foucaultiana, fue guiado por cinco interrogantes clave: ¿Qué concepciones en torno a la escuela como organización se expresan en la normativa? ¿Qué lugares y posiciones les son asignados a los sujetos que transitan el ámbito escolar? ¿Qué perspectivas sobre la comunicación se manifiestan? ¿Cómo se concibe la relación entre la escuela y la cultura? Y, finalmente, ¿cómo se programa el ejercicio del poder en la organización escolar? A partir de este análisis observamos el pasaje de una organización escolar burocrática característica de las sociedades disciplinarias hacia una organización escolar  democrática característica de las sociedades de gerenciamiento.
Benito Machado en la frontera sur de Buenos Aires. Construcción, apogeo y crisis de una carrera militar (1852-1872)
Authors: Canciani Leonardo Daniel
Published: August 2024

En este artículo estudiamos la carrera militar de Benito Machado en la frontera sur de Buenos Aires entre 1852 y 1872. Fue un modesto propietario y arrendatario, que desde la comandancia de la Guardia Nacional y del ejército de la frontera, logró transformarse en un importante dirigente mitrista en el sur de la campaña. No construyó su autoridad por ser un militar de carrera, sino más bien se destacó por su pericia en la guerra de frontera, por su capacidad para reunir y dirigir hombres, por tener aptitudes para el liderazgo y por poseer un amplio conocimiento del territorio. Tras el alejamiento del mitrismo de los gobiernos nacional y provincial, fue apartado del ejército y de la comandancia de la Guardia Nacional. A través de este caso, problematizaremos ciertos aspectos del orden social y militar en la frontera, como así también algunas cuestiones vinculadas a la relación entre lo nacional, lo provincial y lo local durante el contexto de la construcción estatal.
El “sistema Iturbe” y la formación de la provincia de Jujuy: vínculos locales y relaciones interprovinciales (1835-1852)
Authors: Medina Federico
Published: August 2024

El artículo utiliza la noción de sistema político para explicar el liderazgo ejercido por Mariano Iturbe en la provincia de Jujuy entre 1835 y 1852. El personaje es relevante dado que ejerció la gobernación entre 1838-1840, 1841-1849 y 1850-1851. Se reconstruye la malla de vínculos por los que accedió y permaneció en el poder, así como las formas que empleó para resolver instancias conflictivas en un contexto signado por la faccionalidad. Optamos por examinar algunas artistas del “sistema Iturbe” como sus relaciones con la dirigencia local, los lazos tejidos con ciertas autoridades del interior provincial y las conexiones con líderes interprovinciales, incluido el gobernador de Buenos Aires Juan Manuel de Rosas a cargo de las relaciones exteriores confederales. El argumento que sostenemos es que el “sistema Iturbe” permitió posicionar a Jujuy en la Confederación rosista y garantizar la gobernabilidad provincial por la forma que se gestionó la disidencia política.
María Remedios del Valle y las Marías. Memorias, representaciones y actualidad de una femineidad negra heroica en la capital “blanca” argentina
Authors: Guzmán Florencia
Published: August 2024

En este capítulo propongo realizar una investigación sobre María Remedios del Valle, conocida como la Madre de la Patria, desde una perspectiva interseccional (que resalta el entrecruzamiento de diversas formas de opresión como el género, raza, clase, política entre otras categorías). Mi objetivo es examinar las memorias, representaciones y actualidad de la feminidad negra heroica y el racismo arraigado en nuestra sociedad: ¿qué significa ser una heroína negra en una ciudad como Buenos Aires, que históricamente se ha enorgullecido de su "blanquitud"?  En torno al concepto de las Marías, término que utilizo para referirme al grupo de mujeres generalmente afrodescendientes, anónimas, que sólo han sido mencionadas secundariamente en las fuentes históricas, planteo recuperar e integrar nuevas narrativas en torno a la concepción de heroicidad. Me interesa exponer cómo estas mujeres, racializadas e invisibilizadas a lo largo de la historia argentina, han sido fundamentales en la construcción de la memoria histórica y en el reconocimiento de héroes y heroínas en nuestra sociedad.
Representaciones de la huelga y la represión de estibadores portuarios de Rosario (mayo de 1928)
Authors: Scocco Marianela
Published: August 2024

A comienzos de mayo de 1928, los estibadores portuarios de la ciudad de Rosario se declararon en huelga demandando un aumento salarial. El conflicto fue muy importante porque, en un ambiente de relativa “paz social” a nivel nacional, desencadenó una ola de huelgas que se extendieron a lo largo de todo el año, no sólo en Rosario, sino también en muchos lugares de la provincia de Santa Fe. Este trabajo se centra en el análisis de esta huelga desde la prensa escrita, tomando como ejes dos tipos de periódicos: La Capital y La Nación, por un lado, y América y Reflejos, por otro. Si bien todos ellos trataron el tema intensamente, lo hicieron desde enfoques diferentes, por lo que se contrastaron las visiones de uno y otro tipo de periódicos, encuadrando a La Capital y La Nación como “prensa seria” y a América y Reflejos como “prensa nueva” o “prensa moderna”. También se aborda, aunque subsidiariamente, algunos aspectos sobre el grado de violencia y la represión que se alcanzó en dicha huelga.
Carlson, B. y Farrelly, T. (2023) Monumental Disruption. Aboriginal people and colonial commemorations in so-called Australia. Aboriginal Studies Press: Canberra, 336 páginas.
Authors: Segovia Magali
Published: August 2024

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Unfolding the Potentials of the Oblique Function Theory in Educating the Cosmopolitan Architect
Authors:   Middle East Technical University, Erpek Ertuğ , Daglioglu Esin Komez ,   Middle East Technical University
Published: August 2024

The paper unfolds the potentials of the Oblique Function Theory, founded by architect Claude Parent and urban theorist/ philosopher Paul Virilio under Architecture Principe group, in educating the cosmopolitan architect. It examines how the Oblique Function Theory engages with the architectural problems of cosmopolitan dynamics by extrapolating a new architectural language around tenets of habitable circulation, flexibility, continuity, free movement, openness, and adaptability. By emphasizing the importance of architectural space-making in pedagogy, the paper questions the validity of the Oblique Function Theory in creating a productive educational environment for cosmopolitan citizens. Doing so first reviews the literature on educative spaces, understanding the potential of how designing architectural spaces can contribute to the quality of cosmopolitan education. Then, hypothesizing that the cosmopolitan expectations warrant a contemporary architectural space, it argues that Euclidean spaces may fail to integrate humans and the environment, hindering the cognitive skills necessary for cosmopolitanism. Furthermore, it explores the Oblique Function Theory’s rejection of horizontal and vertical architecture to achieve more versatile, adaptable, and responsive architecture. To better clarify how the proposed tenets of the theory relate to the pedagogy of 21st-century cosmopolitanism, it analyzes Two Libraries at Jussieu by OMA and architect Rem Koolhaas, Rolex Learning Center by SANAA, and Roy and Diana Vagelos Education Center by Diller Scofidio +Renfro, that integrates the oblique architecture with educational purposes. Could the Oblique Function Theory contribute to the education of cosmopolitan architects by transforming architectural educational spaces, would it be enough to engage with whole issues comprehensively, and what it takes for the theory to ensure a constantly effective pedagogical medium, are among the questions the paper aspires to answer.
Water and the City. A Call for Climate Action through Water Saving Behaviors.
Authors:   University of Innsbruck, Hajibabaei Mohsen , Jenewein Oswald ,   University of Texas at Arlington, Sitzenfrei Robert ,   University of Innsbruck, Shahangian Seyyed Ahmadreza ,   University of Tehran
Published: August 2024

Water – the petroleum of the 21st century. It is the well of life and after air, the most important element to survive. During the current stage of planetary crisis, water has become increas¬ingly valuable to the city as climate models predict that both water scarcity and abundance will be putting urban ecosys¬tems at risk in the decades to come. Given the systems scale of environmental problems humankind faces collectively, architecture must be understood as a systems component, integrated into natural, cultural, and built systems that leave the object scale behind and approach the city holistically. In developing solutions to climate change, the built environ¬ment plays a crucial role in actual design and understanding its users’ behavior. This paper investigates water as a driver of spatial transformation and the circular-systemic role archi¬tecture and its users could play in decarbonizing the built environment through water saving strategies as a concrete call for climate action. It summarizes an interdisciplinary and cross-university research and teaching initiative conducted through a global campus framework between the University of Texas at Arlington (UT Arlington) and the University of Innsbruck (LFU Innsbruck). A seminar course offered at both institutions serves as a framework to bring faculty and students from climatically different zones together to inves¬tigate water pathways from alps to coast. Methodologically, the research study is built on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). A detailed questionnaire has been developed and deployed with over 350 responses, aiming to understand water-saving behaviors among students at the respective campuses. Furthermore, students have been actively involved in drawing, visualizing, and diagramming the complex nature of water systems as they relate to the architecture of the city on various scales. The project concludes by emphasizing the significance of interdisciplinary and cross-university initiatives as ways to address climate change mitigation and adaptation. These initiatives establish connections between research and classroom activities, fostering a comprehensive approach to tackle environmental challenges.
Teaching Posthumanist Site Analysis
Authors:   Kennesaw State University, Bedette Kathryn
Published: August 2024

Site analysis is a process of discovery. It is the moment in a project where conditions and experiences are studied to create key insights and constraints, informing the rest of the design process. To fully uphold an architect’s responsibility to the global community, site analysis must move beyond its basis in humanist, and human-centric, philosophy to establish design priorities and constraints that respond to the needs of humans and the full biosphere in which we live. Posthumanist site analysis responds to human experience, but not solely, decentering it among studies designed to expose the needs and experiences of multiple species and processes interacting with, or impacted by, the terrain marked off as “site”. When learning how to conduct site analysis, students’ sense of self-awareness—and how they think about reality—forms the basis of how they perceive, understand, and assess those existing conditions and potentials. Teaching posthu¬manist site analysis, then, calls for a teaching method that builds students’ sense of self-awareness with a new mode of thinking about what the site is and what it can be. Informed by an inductive pedagogy, three key steps for this teaching method are proposed. By laying the groundwork to create the cognitive context of posthumanist site analysis, we enable students to form a rationale for site and context investigations based on post¬humanist philosophy that they can then sharpen, critique, and draw meaningful conclusions from to inform their further design process. This approach supports a fuller understanding of the reality of the site, allowing students to address the actual circumstances of participation, cohabita¬tion, networked relationships, and shared habitats in which they are working. Creating a new relationship between the student and the environment ultimately supports reforming relationships between people, architecture, and ecosystems.
DESIGN AND EXPERIMENT OF A MULTI-CHANNEL REAL-TIME WEIGHING DEVICE
Authors: LIU Lingyu , ZHANG Xiangcai , WANG Xianliang , WEI Zhongcai , CHENG Xiupei , ZHANG Yujie , JIAO Xinkai
Published: August 2024

During the sowing operation, the consistency and stability of the row dispenses of a seeder are important indicators for evaluating sowing performance. A multi-channel real-time weighing device was designed to study and analyze the consistency of row dispenses in seeder under identical conditions, as well as the stability of dispenses from a seed dispenser. This device utilized two Arduino boards as controllers for data acquisition, processing, and transmission. Based on the Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI), data exchange between multiple Arduinos was achieved in a master-slave configuration, allowing for data acquisition from 14 pressure sensors in a one-master, one-slave setup. Pressure data was collected using pressure sensors, HX711 converter chips, and Arduino. LabVIEW was utilized as the upper computer to read data from the Arduino host serial port and provide real-time display and storage. This paper presents the structural and working principles of the device. Experimental tests on the weighing unit were conducted using a test bench to evaluate measurement errors. The absolute error mean ranged from 0.143 g to 0.262 g. Additionally, the impact of the seed impact force on the error was simulated using EDEM. The device was used to evaluate a six-row wheat seeder under the experimental conditions of the groove wheel having a length of 2.5 cm and a groove wheel speed of 25 r/min. The maximum coefficient of variation for seeding stability (Y1) was 2.38%, the minimum was 0.83%, and the mean was 1.21%. The coefficient of variation for consistency of seeding in rows (Y2) was 1.86%.
Prosedur Penyusutan Arsip Pada BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Banda Aceh
Authors: Alghifari Muhammad Dzar , Aini Zahriatul
Published: August 2024

Arsip menjadi sumber informasi penting yang dapat menunjang proses kegiatan administrasi maupun birokrasi. Arsip yang tercipta dari unit pengolahan akan selalu mengalami peningkatan, karena kegiatan suatu lembaga atau individu tidak pernah terhenti dan akan semakin berkembang Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi jumlah arsip yang berlebihan dalam suatu organisasi, lembaga maupun instansi adalah dengan penyusutan arsip. Penyusutan arsip merupakan salah satu kegiatan pengelolaan arsip di unit kearsipan suatu instansi seperti BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Banda Aceh. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui tahapan penyusutan arsip dan kendala yang dialami oleh BPJS Ketenagkerjaan Cabang Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan Teknik pengambilan data observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini adalah prosedur penyusutan arsip di BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Banda Aceh meliputi 3 (tiga) tahapan meliputi pemindahan arsip, pemusnahan arsip dan penyerahan arsip. Tahap pemindahan arsip dilakukan dari Unit Pengolah kepada Unit Kearsipan. Pemusnahan arsip dilakukan oleh Unit Kearsipan dengan beberapa cara dan pemindahan arsip dilakukan oleh Unit Kearsipan kepada Kepala ANRI. Penyusutan arsip di BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Banda Aceh dilakukan dengan pedoman JRA. Kendala yang dialami pihak BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Banda Aceh diantaranya keterbatasan tempat penyimpanan arsip, kekurangan sumberdaya manusia dan kurang pelatihan bagi sumber daya manusia
Pengukuran dan Evaluasi Potensi Bahaya Ergonomi pada Drill Helper PT X
Authors: Ardiansyah Muhammad Adam , Ramdhan Doni Hikmat
Published: August 2024

This research aims to identify and evaluate ergonomic risks associated with pipe lifting activities using rod loaders in the PT 5/2018 concerning K3 Work Environment, measuring and controlling ergonomic risk factors is important to ensure safe K3 Work Environment conditions. The ergonomic measurement method used refers to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 9011:2021. This research uses a comparative approach with data collection techniques through field observations, data-based questionnaires, and GOTRAK complaint surveys. The research results show that pipe lifting activities with rod loaders have significant ergonomic risks, especially related to manual material handling. More than 30% of Drill Helper workers experienced GOTRAK complaints classified as moderate-severe. Recommended measures include workplace ergonomics assessments, ergonomic workplace redesign, training on ergonomics, and use of appropriate equipment to reduce the risk of injury and musculoskeletal disorders in workers.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Meningkatkan Minat dan Kreativitas Peserta Didik pada Mapel PAI
Authors: Susandi Susandi , Pohan Selamat
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan minat dan kreativitas peserta didik dalam pembelajaran PAI. Kualitatif desktiptif adalah metode yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini. Data dihasilkan dengan berbagai teknik, termasuk observasi, wawancara dengan kepala sekolah, guru dan peserta didik, serta dokumentasi terkait proses pembelajaran. Observasi dilakukan untuk melihat secara langsung bagaimana implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka diterapkan di kelas, sementara wawancara digunakan untuk menggali persepsi dan pengalaman guru serta peserta didik terkait perubahan yang terjadi. Dokumentasi, seperti modul ajar dan hasil karya peserta didik, digunakan untuk melengkapi data yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan minat dan kreativitas belajar peserta didik dalam mapel PAI. Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka juga memberi ruang bagi peserta didik untuk belajar secara kolaboratif. Melalui kerja kelompok dan diskusi, peserta didik dapat berbagi pengetahuan dan ide, yang pada gilirannya meningkatkan minat dan kreativitas mereka dalam menghasilkan inovasi pendidikan. Pembelajaran kolaboratif ini tidak hanya meningkatkan keterlibatan peserta didik dalam proses belajar, tetapi juga mengembangkan keterampilan sosial dan kerja sama mereka.
The Effects of Learning Al-Quran Hadits and Tadarus Activities on the Ability to Read the Al-Quran in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Students: Does the Mediation of Reading Intention Matter?
Authors: Handayani Novi Listia , Prahara Erwin Yudi , Daryono Rihab Wit
Published: August 2024

This research aims to investigate the influence of Al-Quran Hadith learning and tadarus activities on students' Al-Quran reading ability as well as the mediating role of reading intention in the relationship between these two variables. The research method used was a quantitative approach with a survey method, involving 78 students at MTs Muhammadiyah 3 Yanggong as participants. The data collection technique was carried out using a Likert scale with four main variables: Al-Quran Hadith learning, tadarus activities, ability to read the Al-Quran, and reading intention. Data analysis was carried out using the PLS-SEM technique by testing the validity, reliability, and goodness-of-fit of the model. The research results show that reading intention has a positive and significant influence in improving students' ability to read the Quran. Meanwhile, learning the Quran and Hadith has an insignificant effect. Reading intention also mediates the relationship between tadarus activities and students' ability to read the Quran. The implications of this research highlight the importance of integrating spiritual values in learning the Quran, Hadith, and Tadarus. Teachers can use this research as a foundation for designing learning experiences that strengthen students' spiritual intentions and connect them to academic learning. Recommendations include Collaboration between schools, parents, and communities can be an important factor in strengthening students' reading intentions. Parents can provide support and encouragement to their children to read the Quran with good intentions, while communities can provide a supportive environment for religious practice. By implementing these recommendations, it is hoped that we can improve the balance between Al-Quran hadith learning, tadarus activities, and reading intention to develop and improve students' Al-Quran reading abilities.
PENERAPAN METODE DEMONSTRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR TABLE SET-UP DI SMK NEGERI 2 SUKAWATI GIANYAR
Authors: Narayana Agus , Suryanto I Wayan , Astuti Erpia Ordani
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah:1) mengetahui efektivitas implementasi metode demonstrasi pada mata pelajaran tata hidang untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswa kelas XI Jasa Boga 2, 2) mengetahui efektivitas implementasi metode demonstrasi pada mata pelajaran tata hidang untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI Jasa Boga 2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas, jumlah sampel sebanyak 31 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner untuk mengukur kreativitas  belajar serta tes penilaian unjuk kerja untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) terjadi peningkatkan kreativitas belajar siswa kelas XI Jasa Boga 2 setelah diterapkan metode demonstrasi pada mata pelajaran tata hidang khususnya pada materi table set-up Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016.  Hal ini dilihat dari kreativitas  belajar siswa siklus I memperoleh rata-rata 65,82%  berada pada kategori “cukup” pada siklus II rata-rata kreativitas siswa 79,13% berada pada kategori “baik”. Hal ini menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan kreativitas belajar siswa pada siklus II, peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 13,31%; 2) terjadi peningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI Jasa Boga 2 setelah diterapkan metode demonstrasi pada mata pelajaran melakukan persiapan dan pengolahan Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I memperoleh rata-rata 75,13%  berada pada kategori “baik” sedangkan pada siklus II rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 84,36% berada pada kategori “baik”. Hal ini menunjukkan telah terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II, peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 9,23%. Penerapan metode demonstrasi dalam penelitian ini telah dikatakan berhasil meningkatkan kreativitas serta hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu dijadikan metode belajar yang dapat digunakan pada pembelajaran jasa boga untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dan hasil belajar siswa