bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Capital Structure, Profitability Ratio and Liquidity Ratio on Share Prices
Authors: Ardiansyah Firman , Sukoco Agus , Wulandari Ani
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of the influence of capital structure, profitability ratio and liquidity ratio on share prices (studies on manufacturing companies in southeast asia) 2017-2019. The sample used was 15 manufacturing companies with purposive sampling method. This research used quantitatif approach. The data collection techniques used are documentation in the form of secondary data and library research. The analysis of this research uses multiple linear regression. The results of this study are the capital structure, liquidity ratio and rentability ratio have a significant positive effect on stock prices simultaneously and partially.
Analisis Protein, Kalsium dan Daya Terima Biskuit Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.) dengan Penambahan Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera)
Authors: Rohmawati Ninna , Anggraini Mariska , Antika Ruli Bahyu
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang : Pemenuhan kebutuhan zat gizi balita dapat diatasi dengan melakukan pemberian makanan tambahan. Pembuatan makanan tambahan berupa biskuit dapat dilakukan dengan cara memanfaatkan bahan pangan lokal. Upaya ini dilakukan sebagai bentuk diversifikasi produk olahan yang terbuat dari daun kelor yang memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan. Tujuan : Menganalisis kadar protein, kalsium dan daya terima biskuit ubi jalar ungu dengan penambahan tepung daun kelor sebesar 5g, 10g, dan 15g. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen murni dengan menggunakan Posttest-Only Control Design. Penelitian ini melibatkan 25 ibu balita yang berada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember. Hasil : Berdasarkan data hasil uji kadar protein dan kalsium meningkat secara signifikan. Kesimpulan : Daya terima berupa aroma, warna, rasa dan tekstur secara statistik berbeda secara signifikan.
Konsumsi Fast Food dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Sindrom Metabolik Di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto
Authors: Samodro Pugud , Prastowo Agus , Zulfannisa Nurul Hasna , Wahyuni Nunung
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang: Deteksi dini gejala gangguan metabolik dapat mencegah komplikasi penyakit cardiovaskular, diabetes mellitus tipe 2, dislipidemia dan stroke. Faktor yang mempengaruhi sindrom metabolik antara lain asupan fast food dan aktivitas fisik. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan konsumsi fast food dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik pada orang dewasa usia 20–59 tahun di pasien rawat inap penyakit dalam RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan subjek dilakukan dengan simple random sampling, diperoleh 36 subjek penelitian. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah jenis kelamin, riwayat penyakit keluarga, pekerjaan, status gizi, konsumsi fast food dan aktivitas fisik. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan Fisher Exact. Hasil: Pasien yang mengalami sindrom metabolik 30%, pasien yang mengkonsumsi fast food 66,7% aktivitas fisik 13,8%. Terdapat hubungan konsumsi fast food (p=0,010) dan tidak terdapat hubungan pada variable aktivitas fisik (p=1,000). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pola konsumsi fast food dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik
Penggunaan Media Cakram Gizi terhadap Perilaku Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah Remaja
Authors: Sari Siska Puspita , Mahmudah Umi
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang: Konsumsi sayur dan buah remaja belum sesuai gizi seimbang. Frekuensi konsumsi sayur remaja kurang dari 3x per hari di daerah urban sebesar 57,1 persen dan di daerah rural sebesar 48 persen. Sedangkan konsumsi buah remaja kurang dari 2x per hari di daerah rural sebesar 85,7 persen dan daerah urban sebesar 39,8 persen. Tujuan: Penelian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media cakram gizi terhadap perilaku konusmusi sayur dan buah pada remaja. Metode: Penelitian merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dengan rancangan one group pretest-postest design, subjek kelas X dan XI di SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta sebanyak 61 orang. Teknik pemilihan subjek menggunakan purposive sampling. Data pengukuran perilaku sebelum (pretest) dan sesudah (posttest) dengan form Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) yang sudah divalidasi. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Rank Test. Hasil: Nilai minimum konsumsi sayur 14 gram/hari dan nilai maksimum 780 gram/hari. Nilai minimum konsumsi buah 16 gram/hari dan nilai maksimum 835 gram/hari. Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan rerata nilai perilaku dengan p=0,147(p>0,05) untuk konsumsi sayur, p=0,075(p>0.05) untuk konsumsi buah setelah dilakukan edukasi menggunakan media cakram gizi. Tidak terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media cakram gizi terhadap konsumsi sayur dan buah pada remaja.

 

Kata kunci: Cakram Gizi, Konsumsi Buah, Konsumsi Sayur, Perilaku, Remaja
Emergency Remote Teaching amidst Global Pandemic: Voices of Indonesian EFL Teachers
Authors:   IAIN Surakarta, Nugroho Arif , Haghegh Mariam ,   Eastern Mediterranean University North Cyprus, Turkey
Published: June 2021

A number of research studies have been conducted to examine the practices and challenges of online English language teaching in the age of Covid-19 pandemic. However, research on the teachers’ insights and suggestions to overcome the challenges of the emergency remote teaching still remains unexplored. The present study shed some light on EFL teachers’ teaching activities, challenges, and insights of the emergency remote teaching amidst the global pandemic. The data were obtained from 27 Indonesian EFL teachers (17 female and 10 male) by means of self-written reflection and semi-structured interview. The results revealed that the emergency remote teaching activities were conducted by administering online forum and discussion, integrating social media, and designing interactive exercises. Notwithstanding the facts, the teachers encountered some challenges such as unfamiliarity with digital platforms, inability to provide quick feedbacks, and lack of students’ motivation and engagement during the remote teaching. In responding to the challenges, this study further depicted that joining professional development programs, creating representative lesson plan, and designing interactive online classroom activities could became alternative solution. These results contribute to the realm of English language teaching as fruitful insights and as a ‘wake-up call’ for educational stakeholders in order to enhance the efficacy of online teaching and learning, particularly during the global pandemic.
SIMULATION MODELLING AS A TOOL FOR RISK ANALYSIS AND DEVELOPMENT OF STRATEGY TO INCREASE REAL ESTATE INCOME
Authors: Chubuk Lesia
Published: June 2021

The purpose of th article is to substantiate the possibility of applying methods for assessing the effectiveness and risks of investing for the analysis of income in the strategic management of real property. Methodology. The methodical bases of sensitivity analysis and simulation modeling of cash flows of real property income are stated. Results. The critical factors of costs and revenues affecting net present value of total cash flow from grain elevator real property object have been revealed. It is evidenced that the most significant factors influencing the amount of cash flows are the volume of sales of grain elevator services, to a lesser extent the total costs and the lack of sensitivity of net present value to staff salary variations. Simulation modeling of the change in net present value due to the change of the most significant uncertain factors was performed, which confirmed the assumptions about the efficiency of the investigated real property. The key factors are the main services that generate net operating income and critical expenses. Namely, services: storage, drying, shipment by road and rail, costs: fuel for drying, electricity, fuel for transportation of grain, staff salaries. For each factor, the relevant limits of change were established (determined by experts taking into account the average annual growth rate of the indicator) and cash flow simulation was performed. Practical implications. Statistical analysis of the model's behavior under the influence of random factors shows that the most probable value of the net present value of cash flows will be positive, despite the simulation of a significant change (+/- 40%) in electricity and fuel consumption factors for grain transportation. The values of the simple and discounted payback period also confirm the efficiency of the elevator property functioning. The indicator of the stability level demonstrate the need of planning input cash flows sources to cover the output cash flows. Value/originality. The expected profitability of grain elevator real property is largely determined by the factor of the volume of basic services sales (storage, drying, shipment and transport of products). This creates the preconditions for the subsequent assessment of the value of grain elevator real property based on the methodology of the income approach.
Evaluation of non-productive time when calculating pile-type dredge performance
Authors: Murzin N.V. , Dudinskiy F.V. , Talgamer B.L.
Published: June 2021

The paper assesses the raw material base and prospects of the dredging method to develop placer deposits and justifies the necessity to enhance its efficiency, including the reduction of non-productive time of mining equipment. Specific features of dredging that cause technological non-productive time of the dredge are described and compared to mining with continuous bucket excavators. In order to analyze and assess the impact of non-productive time on the dredge performance, it is proposed to divide all time consumed into groups, identifying time losses associated directly with working on the front bank, time spent on operations between the dredging cycles and other downtime required for technical support of the dredge operation. The main types of work are described that are part of the technological cycle in dredging and therefore define non-productive time, as well as those classified as auxiliary and organizational work. The possibility of combining non-productive time related to some auxiliary work with non-productive time due to organizational reasons is assessed. A formula is proposed for determining the front bank coefficient which is used in calculation of the dredge's technical capacity. Organizational time losses are proposed to be taken into account as the dredge utilization factors, including those per day, month and year. Specific features that cause nonproductive time in mining of formations that contain oversized boulders are highlighted. For the accepted operating conditions of the dredge and the front bank parameters, a structure of time losses was determined by type of work and their quantitative assessment was made. The results of this assessment showed the dependence of the front bank coefficient on the width and the thickness of the pay zone. The results of comparing the calculated values of the front bank coefficient with production and specialist data are provided.
Application of Numerical and Block Geomechanical Modelling to Determine Parameters of Large-Section Chambers
Authors: Sonnov M.A. , Trofimov A.V. , Rumyantsev A.E. , Shpilev S.V.
Published: June 2021

The study is exemplified by complex workings of a main ore pass that include a variety of underground structures, usually with unique dimensions which depend on the function and size of the equipment placed. The technical solutions for the underground crushing plant and associated structures envisage construction of chambers with the height of up to 35 m and the width of up to 20 m at the depths exceeding 800-1000 m. Such conditions call for a closer attention to be paid to the mine support parameters, especially the bolting depth. A block geomechanical model was designed in the Micromine Mining Software for the rock mass of the new main ore pass. Geotechnical boreholes logs and results of physical and mechanical rock tests were used as the input data for the model. Four domains were identified in the block geomechanical model for subsequent numerical modelling. A 3D model of the stress-and-strain state of the rock mass was made using the CAE Fidesys software based on the Micromine wire-frame model of the main ore pass. The history of the rock mass incremental loading was reconstructed for correct simulation of its stress-and-strain state. Prior to the excavation, the rock mass is pre-stressed by the weight of the rock strata. The excavation phase was then simulated in the stepwise manner. An array of points with the values of maximum principal stresses was downloaded from the numerical model post-processing program and interpolated into the block geomechanical model to refine the SRF parameter of the Barton's Q rating. Based on the obtained Q values, the mine support parameters for chambers were determined using the Barton, Hutchinson and Potvin empirical methods.
Assessment of the influence of innovative digital transformation of the coal industry of Russia to the labor markets of mining industrial territories
Authors: Rozhkov A.A. , Solovenko I.S. , Besfamilnaya S.V. , Karpenko S.M.
Published: June 2021

Based on official statistics, the article provides an assessment of the current level of aggregate innovation activity in country and regional comparisons, analyzes the state of the innovation environment in the industry and labor markets in mining regions with coal specialization. The conclusion is made about the extremely low innovative activity of the personnel potential of organizations for the extraction and processing of coal at the present stage. A predictive assessment of the release of coal industry personnel in the main mining regions is given, taking into account the achievement by coal mining enterprises of the predicted levels of coal production and labor productivity under the scenarios of innovative digital development in accordance with the "Program for the Development of the Russian Coal Industry for the Period up to 2035" approved by the Government of the Russian Federation. Conceptual approaches to the innovative digital transformation of the Russian coal industry and priority measures to ensure social stability in the industry and in mining areas, including the intensification of outsourcing processes, personnel training, etc., are proposed.
Theoretical and practical realisation of perspective thermal spallation drilling technology
Authors: Musteykis A.I. , Levikhin А.А , Anistratov K.Yu.
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of theoretical and experimental studies of the conversional use of a rocket engine gas generator to create a device for thermal spallation drilling of solid rocks. The main difference between the studied device and traditional thermal drills is the relatively low temperature of the working fluid. It has been experimentally shown that this level of temperature of the working fluid provides a stable process of thermal spallation of the rock and at the same time a long life of the structure. The developed mathematical apparatus allows to select device parameters for various types of rocks. The concept of a jet drilling rig for drilling blast holes in open pit mines is proposed. This unit is mobile, does not require a heavy basement and preparation of the drilling site; it is charcterized with a high utilization factor and a long service life, and uses widely available components (air, water, kerosene, diesel fuel) as fuel components.
QAIDAH FURU’ FI AL-HIWALAH: SEBUAH TINJAUAN UMUM QAIDAH FURU’ FI AL-HIWALAH: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Doli Witro
Published: June 2021

Dalam usaha untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dan mempercepat perputaran modal, perusahaan atau pelaku bisnis memperlancar produksi suatu barang yang tujuan akhirnya dapat meningkat pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat. Ketika pelaku bisnis atau perusahaan tidak mampu membayar secara keseluruhan dari harga transaksi yang telah disepakati, maka tidak jarang alternatif lain yang digunakan adalah hutang. Dalam utang piutang ada yang dikenal dengan istilah hiwalah. Artikel ini akan membahas beberapa kaidah fiqih, terkhusus kaidah furu’ fi al-hiwalah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat lebih lanjut kaidah-kaidah yang terdapat dalam ranah hiwalah. Dengan diketahui ketentuan-ketentuan tersebut diharapkan dapat memberikansumbangsih praktek hiwalah pada perekonomian masyarakat. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat pustaka. Data-data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari bukubuku dan jurnal-jurnal yang berkaitan dengan topik yang dibahas yaitu kaidah furu’ fi alhiwalah. Data dalam artikel ini disajikan dengan deskriptif. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil analisa menunjukkan hiwalah adalah pemindahan hutang yang dilakukan oleh seseorang kepada orang lain yang berhutang kepadanya atas dasar saling ridha dan suka sama suka.
In an effort to gain profits and accelerate the turnover of capital, companies or business actors facilitate the production of a good whose ultimate goal is to increase the economic growth of society. When a business actor or company cannot pay in full of the agreed transaction price, it is not uncommon for another alternative to be used is debt. In accounts payable, there is what is known as hiwalah. This article will discuss some of the fiqh principles, especially the rules of furu’ fi al-hiwalah. This paper aims to look further at the rules contained in the realm of hiwalah. With these provisions in mind, it is hoped that they can contribute to the practice of hiwalah in the community’s economy. This article uses a qualitative approach that is the library in nature. The data in this study come from books and journals related to the topics discussed, namely the rules of furu’ fi al-hiwalah. The data in this article are presented descriptively. The data analysis technique used was data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis show that hiwalah is a debt transfer made by one person to another who owes him based on mutual approval and acceptance.
LEGAL DYNAMICS OF BANK INTEREST FROM LAJNAH BAHTSUL MASĀIL NAHDLATUL ULAMA (NU) PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Joko Hadi Purnomo  , Niswatin Nurul Hidayati
Published: June 2021

Perdebatan hukum bunga bank menjadi topik yang menarik berbagai pihak untuk mendiskusikannya. Di kalangan ulama Nahdlatul Ulama. hukum bunga bank telah dikaji dan diperdebatan di pesantren-pesantren. Jika ulama telah menyepakati keharaman riba, namun belum ada satu kesepakatan yang memastikan satu hukum bunga bank. Berbagai perbedaan terus berlangsung dengan berbagai argumentasi dengan menggunakan kaidah-kaidah khas pesantren yaitu istinbath hukum. Nahdlatul Ulama. sebagai salah satu organisasi masyarakat keagamaan dan sosial yang memiliki mayoritas pengikut di Indonesia sangat berkepentingan untuk membahas dan menentukan hukumnya. Umat Islam dalam memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi juga bersinggungan dengan perbankan berbasis bunga, bahkan lebih luas lagi kegiatan peribadatan ibadah haji dan umroh terlepas juga menggunakan jasa bank. Nahdlatul Ulama memiliki metode untuk menentukan hukum yang khas berdasarkan tradisi pesantren yang telah disepakati sebagai metode baku dalam Lajnah Bahtsul Masāil. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengurai istinbath hukum yang digunakan untuk menentukan hukum bunga bank, dan ketetapan hukum bunga bank di Nahdlatul Ulama.

The debate on bank interest law has become an interesting topic for various parties to discuss. Among Nahdlatul Ulama Islamic scholars, bank interest law has been reviewed and debated in various Islamic boarding houses (pesantren). If the Islamic scholars have agreed on the prohibition of usury, but there is no agreement that ensures the bank interest law. Various differences continue with various arguments using the typical rules of the pesantren, called istinbath hukum. Nahdlatul Ulama. as one of the religious and social community organizations that has a majority of followers in Indonesia, has a concern on discussing and determining the law. In meeting economic needs, Muslims also intersect with interest-based banking, even more broadly the activities of the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimage which are also using bank services. Nahdlatul Ulama has a method for determining a specific law based on the pesantren tradition which has been agreed as a standard method in the Lajnah Bahtsul Masail. This paper aims to explain the istinbath Hukum used to determine bank interest law, and the bank interest law stipulation in Nahdlatul Ulama.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS BIOPOLIMER (PLA) NANOKOMPOSIT MODIFIKASI FILLER BENTONIT DAN KITOSAN ANTI-BAKTERI
Authors: Sakinah Fanny
Published: June 2021

PLA adalah biopolimer yang paling menjanjikan, karena menawarkan beberapa keunikan terutama sifat Biodegradable, kompatibibel dan kemampuan proses termoplastiknya. PLA digunakan untuk banyak aplikasi yang berbeda, dari kemasan hingga produk pertanian dan industri farmasi. Tujuan umum dari tinjauan ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan asam poli-laktat (PLA), termoplastik yang dapat kompos dan dapat terurai terbuat dari sumber yang terbarukan. Kemampuan PLA untuk menjadi aktif yang kuat bahan kemasan di berbagai daerah yang membutuhkan karakteristik antimikroba dan antioksidan dibahas. Karena itu, aplikasi nanomaterials dalam kombinasi dengan struktur PLA untuk membuat nanocomposites PLA baru dengan yang lebih besar kemampuan juga tercakup. Pendekatan ini dapat memodifikasi kelemahan PLA untuk beberapa aplikasi kemasan makanan. Keterkaitan dari bahan bio-original 100% dan nanomaterial membuka jendela baru untukmenjadi mandiri, terutama, dari polimer berbasis petrokimia dan, kedua, untuk menjawab lingkungan dan masalah kesehatan niscaya akan tumbuh seiring waktu. Peningkatan efektivitas bahan kemasan dapat membantu mencegah patogen bawaan makanan dan mengurangi limbah lingkungan. Modifikasi dengan penambahan bentonit dalam PLA akan membentuk nanokomposit. Nanokomposit adalah material yang tersusun atas dua atau lebih komponen penyusun, dimana salah satu atau lebih komponen memiliki ukuran yang sangat kecil, yaitu nanometer (1-100 nm). Polimer-bentonit nanokomposit terbentuk dengan mendispersikan material  nanobentonit berlapis pada matriks polimer. Nanobentonit memiliki luas permukaan yang sangat besar sehingga dapat berinteraksi secara efektif dengan matriks polimer pada konsentrasi rendah (5-8%). Akibatnya, polimer nanobentonit menunjukkan peningkatan pada modulus, stabilitas termal dan sifat barrier tanpa peningkatan berat jenis dan kehilangan sifat optik. Disini juga PLA akan di modifikasi dengan kitosan, interaksi antara polylactid acid (PLA) dengan kitosan memberikan perlindungan terhadap kontaminasi dan pembusukan oleh mikrobia penyebab makanan mudah basi dan rusak. Dalam kemasan makanan, antimikroba berpengaruh terhadap sifat menghalangi bahan terkena bakteri, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kadaluarsa dan kualitas produk.Kata ikunci i: IPLA, Kitosan, Bentonit, Nanokomposit
MENGHITUNG BERAT BANDUL UNTUK MENGGERAKKAN BUTTERFLY VALVE (UV-7209) DI SEA WATER INTAKE DALAM MENCEGAH BACK PRESSURE PADA POMPA (G-7201) PADA KONDISI BLACKOUT
Authors: Mukti Jerry Eka , . Zulkifli , . Zulfikar
Published: June 2021

Air laut disuplai langsung dari lautan lepas menggunakan media pompa jenis submersible yang pada bagian discharge memliki tekanan 5,57 kg/cm2 dengan debit 11.600 m3/h melalui pipa 48” menuju pipa 66” dalam distribusinya ke berbagai unit. Dengan kapasitas tersebut, digunakan sebuah alat pengaman sistem distribusi, yang berguna untuk dapat menahan aliran balik dari sistem menuju discharge pompa pada kondisi listrik mati (blackout). Sebuah valve dengan menggunakan flange seberat 700  kg  dan  actuator  berupa  couter  weight  dengan  massa  933,334  kg  sebagai pemutus aliran mampu menahan aliran balik dengan daya 5621,564 hd, kecepatan 2,134  m/s  dan  tekanan  5,57  kg/cm2.  Pada kondisi  blackout  actuator  akan  jatuh kebawah  yang  menimbulkan  daya  sebesar  20,774  hp  untuk  menutup  90%  dan 20,517 hp untuk menutup penuh. Dari hasil daya tersebut maka valve akan membutuhkan waktu menutup 11,696 s pada 90% dan 14,349 s pada posisi full close.  Dengan   waktu   yang   diperoleh   maka   penggunaan   valve   masih   layak digunakan.Keyword : Air laut, blackout, counter weight, massa, daya.
CONTRIBUTIONS OF NURSES IN BASIC RESEARCH: DRESSING FIXATION MODEL FOR EXCISIONAL CUTANEOUS WOUNDS OF MICE
Authors: Amorim Gilmara Lopes , Guillen Mariana Raquel Soares , Vieira Puebla Cassini , Borges Eline Lima , Barcelos Lucíola da Silva
Published: June 2021

Objective: validate method of fixation of dressings on excisional cutaneous wounds of mice. Method: preclinical study. Sample made up of animals of the C57BL/6 strain, which had two excision wounds made in the dorsal region. Different methods and products, widely accepted in clinical practice, for fixing dressings in the animal model were evaluated. The evaluated outcomes were the length of stay of the dressing and the occurrence of adverse events. Results: crepe bandage, microporous tape and self adhesive bandage had a shorter residence time when compared to polyurethane film. This, in turn, varied the time when comparing different marks (E, F, G and H) and number of turns around the animal’s body. With 1 lap, the time varied from <24 to 36 hours. With 2 laps, the marks E and G remained 48 and 96 hours, respectively, and F and H time <24 hours. G-brand film, cut to size 3 cm x 15 cm, giving the mouse body 2 turns, kept the dressing for 96 hours. The skin remained intact, with no adverse event. Conclusion: a dressing fixation model for wounds in mice was created with a product available in Brazil and compatible with the animal’s body structure.
OSTEONECROSIS DE LOS MAXILARES ASOCIADA A LA MEDICACIÓN: ESTADO DEL ARTE
Authors: Avendaño María Eugenia , Zeni Susana Noemí
Published: June 2021

La osteonecrosis de los maxilares asociada a la medicación, es un efecto secundario adverso al uso de ciertos medicamentes que, a pesar de ser relativamente poco frecuente, sus efectos son graves. Si bien la osteonecrosis asociada al tratamiento crónico con bifosfonatos es la más conocida, dicha patología también se encuentra relacionada al uso de otras drogas antirresortivas o antiangiogénicos. El objetivo de este estudio fue revisar la bibliografía disponible y actualizar los conocimientos sobre osteonecrosis de los maxilares. Se buscaron artículos referidos a esta patología en bases de datos PubMed y Scholar Google y se los clasificaron de acuerdo a la temática. Estudios epidemiológicos y clínicos resumen las discusiones y controversias de diferentes grupos de expertos sobre la definición, epidemiología, factores de riesgo, fisiopatología, clasificación, manifestaciones clínicas, tratamiento y prevención de esta patología. La osteonecrosis afecta a los huesos maxilares y generalmente se produce luego de una intervención odontológica. Es importante tomar las medidas necesarias para su prevención antes de comenzar con el tratamiento farmacológico, e indicarle al paciente los riesgos del mismo. Es un proceso extremadamente complejo y multifactorial, que requiere un seguimiento cuidadoso e individual para cada paciente. Esta patología se considera una condición irreversible, y por lo tanto los esfuerzos deben estar dirigidos a su prevención, tanto antes como después del inicio de la terapia farmacológica. Todavía hay controversias con respecto a su etiopatogenia, incidencia o tratamiento. Más estudios son necesarios para poder llegar a un consenso.
THE INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL IMPURITIES AND MECHANOCHEMICAL ACTIVATION ON THE RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF COAL-WATER SUSPENSIONS
Authors: Kravchenko A.V.
Published: June 2021

It is shown that the use of water-coal fuel mixtures as an energy resource in the production of heat and electric energy can not only significantly expand the resource base of the heat and power industry, but also improve the environmental performance of coal combustion on heat power equipment. One of the main problems of using coalwater fuel is its high viscosity, which complicates the processes of pumping and spraying during combustion. Optimization of the viscosity and other rheological properties of these fuel mixtures is achieved by adding chemical reagents-plasticizers. The experimental studies of the effect on the rheological properties of coal-water fuel mixtures of the use in the process of their production of plasticizers of various origins and modes of mechanochemical activation (grinding of the dispersed phase) have been carried out. For the research, plasticizing reagents were selected, which are used in various technologies for the preparation of water-coal fuel mixtures, and new reagents have been proposed. It was concluded that triethylamine has an advantage in use due to its effectiveness and relatively low cost. In this regard, a study of changes in the rheological properties of coal-water fuel with the addition of this reagent-plasticizer in the range from 0,5 to 3% of the total mass of the fuel mixture was carried out. The graphical dependence of the viscosity of coal-water fuel on the concentration of triethylamine has been obtained. An intensive decrease in fuel viscosity (from 0,95 to 0,8 Pa · s) was revealed in the range of additive concentrations of 0,5-1,0%. The study of the influence of the duration of hydrocavitation mechanochemical activation on the rheological properties of coal-water fuel has been carried out. A graphical dependence of the change in the viscosity of coal-water fuel on the duration of mechanochemical activation, which is characterized by a significant minimum of viscosity at the level of processing duration equal to 60 s, has beenobtained. Keywords: coal-water fuel, mechanochemical activation, plasticizing reagents, dynamic viscosity. Corresponding author V.A. Goman, e-mail: 2409goman@gmail.com
Portrait Of The Japanese Colonial Period In The Wayang Kamasan Illustration Of ‘Lintang Perau Pegat’ At The Klungkung Royal Palace
Authors: Cahyadi I Wayan Agus Eka
Published: June 2021

The Wayang Kamasan illustrations at the Klungkung Royal Palace store traces of the history of Bali during the Japanese colonial period. This research analyzed one located in the Bale Kambang pavilion with the ‘Lintang Perau Pegat’ scene to discern representation in that era. An art historical method was used drawing from field observation and literature resources with an iconography and iconology analysis approach of Erwin Panofsky. Findings from a pre-iconography phase showed that this illustration presents a scene about the splitting of a Japan-flagged ship by a large fish. An iconographic analysis was about themes and concepts regarding belief in the strength of nature (gods), which can influence human life and undermine the glory of human beings. Given the psychological atmosphere during the Japanese colonial period, hence, this illustration is the crystallization of a symbol from an attitude of resistance amidst helplessness towards a ruler (the Japanese occupation government), and hopes for the presence of the power of the gods to help eliminate oppression and misery that occurred during that era in Bali.
Perbandingan Metode Exponential Smoothing dan Moving Average Pada Peramalan Jumlah Produksi Garam di Madura
Authors: Mahrus Mahrus , Yulianto Tony , Faisol Faisol
Published: June 2021

Madura merupakan salah satu penghasil garam terbesar di Indonesia, produksi garam di Madura pada musim produksi tahun 2015 mencapai 914.484 ton, dari empat kabupaten di wilayah Madura. Produksi garam tersebut untuk memenuhi kebutuhan garam nasional, untuk memenuhi produksi garam di Madura diperlukan peramalam jumlah produksi agar mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Salah satu metode peramalan adalah metode time series. Pada penelitian ini membandingkan hasil peramalan menggunakan metode double exponential smoothing dan moving average, yang menghasilkan bahwa metode double exponential smoothing lebih baik dengan nilai RMSE = 664313,1792 dan MAPE = 5.720599.
Resolving a location selection problem by means of an integrated AHP-RAFSI approach
Authors:   Civil engineering department, Faculty of Engineering, Misurata University, Libya, Alossta Abdulaziz , Elmansouri Omar ,   Civil engineering department, Faculty of Engineering, Misurata University, Libya, Badi Ibrahim ,   Mechanical engineering department, Libyan Academy- Misurata
Published: June 2021

The optimal Site selection operation is one of the most important challenges facing planners. Many location-allocation models have been developed based on multi-criteria decision making process. Recent methods take into account site, network, and user characteristics to determine the appropriate location. The development of optimum system has been a growing focus for most authorities across the world. It is generally thought that utlities allocation is the ultimate goal for service providers, which has been attributed to giving assistance in a time- and cost-efficient manner. In this paper, a multi-criteria decision making approach was implemented in two steps. Analytical hierarchy process (AHP) was adopted in the first step to determine the criteria weights. Results of AHP showed that response time had the highest weight among other criteria. Ranking of different alternatives was conducted in the second step using RAFSI model to choose the optimal location. Model ranking clearly indicated road-network as the best alternative to locate EMS centers.
Sobre o direito de recusar citações indesejadas
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: June 2021

Recentemente, Silva e Vuong (2021) levantaram uma importante questão acerca do processo de citações de textos acadêmicos: os autores teriam direito de recusar citações que considerem indesejadas? Já antecipando a conclusão do texto, eles defendem que os autores devem ter o direito de recusar tais citações, apesar de o texto destacar que o exercício de tal direito é demasiadamente difícil de ser praticado nos termos atuais em que o sistema de recompensas acadêmicas é delineado. Segundo os autores, existem tanto limites práticos que impossibilitam que a recusa de citações seja efetivamente exercida, bem como limites culturais, já que recusar citações vai contra ao senso vigente de que o maior número de citações remete à maior visibilidade e prestígio (Merton, 1968).
BATIK MOTIF JADURAN: VISUALISASI POTENSI DAERAH DAN BUDAYA LOKAL MASYARAKAT DOLOPO-MADIUN
Authors: Adha Kharisma Nuril
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tentang (1) Batik motif Jaduran sebagai visualisasi potensi daerah kec.Dolopo, kab.Madiun (2) keterkaitan batik motif jaduran dengan budaya lokal yang ada dalam masyarakat Dolopo, Madiun. Penelitian dilakukan di home industry batik tulis bernama “Batik Candi” di Desa Candimulyo RT/RW.01/01, Kec. Dolopo, Kab. Madiun, Jawa Timur dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini meliputi karya batik motif Jaduran produksi home industry “Batik Candi” yang sudah dipilih berdasarkan purposive sampling dan pemilik home industry “Batik Candi”. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari wawancara, dokumentasi, analisis batik motif Jaduran, dan studi literatur. Teknik triangulasi sumber data digunakan untuk menguji keabsahan data. Serta analisis data interaktif dengan melakukan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan terakhir penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat keterkaitan motif jaduran dengan potensi daerah yang menjanjikan serta dapat membantu perkembangan dalam berbagai sektor seperti pendidikan, pariwisata, ekonomi, pelestarian alam/lingkungan maupun pelestarian cagar budaya. Serta ditemukan juga keterkaitan antara motif jaduran dengan budaya lokal masyarakat Dolopo, Madiun.
Peran Hospitalitas Kristen terhadap anak Yatim Piatu
Authors: Sirangki Henri
Published: June 2021

They show what life is like for a child who has no parents or family. Where the child is the most important part of the family as its heir. But there was also a child who had neither a mother nor a father. In this case it is commonly called an orphan which means to have no parents. Being a fatherless is not an acceptable choice, for thus orphans will surely feel a agony in which they live a life of deprivation either in the sense of lack of affection or in material form. They will also be humiliated, exiled, even if they lose hope of living their lives. This will create problems in orphans, but it will not become a bad thing, because of problems of one kind or another, children will learn to mature and will develop well with mature self-concept. Orphans are better when they're in an orphanage. An orphanage is a preferred place or container to foster children. Therefore, orphanages have responsibilities in the role of surrogate parents for orphans. It would also explain how orphans play the role of inequality.
KEBUTUHAN ENERGI GIZI DALAM TUBUH
Authors: Ananda Amaliah Syarifah
Published: June 2021

Upaya perbaikan gizi sangat erat kaitannya dengan pemenuhan kualitas dan kuantitas konsumsi pangan masyarakat. Acuan untuk merencanakan dan menilai pemenuhan konsumsi gizi seseorang disebut kebutuhan gizi (nutrient requirement), sedangkan acuan untuk merencanakan dan menilai konsumsi pangan kelompok orang atau masyarakat di suatu daerah/wilayah disebut kecukupan gizi (nutrient allowances atau Recommended Dietary Allowances/RDA)
KEBUTUHAN ENERGI GIZI DALAM TUBUH
Authors: Putri Awaliah Nirwana
Published: June 2021

Tubuh memerlukan energi sebagai sumber tenaga untuk segala aktivitas. Energi diperoleh dari makanan sehari-hari yang terdiri dari berbagai zat gizi terutama karbohidrat dan lemak. Energi yang dipergunakan untuk melakukan pekerjaan, dilepaskan dalam tubuh pada proses pembakaran zat-zat makanan. Dengan mengukur jumlah energi yang dikeluarkan itu dapat diketahui berapa banyak makanan yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkannya.
KEBUTUHAN ENERGI GIZI DALAM TUBUH
Authors: Rezkiyanti Futri Alifia
Published: June 2021

Tubuh memerlukan energi sebagai sumber tenaga untuk segala aktivitas. Energi diperoleh dari makanan sehari-hari yang terdiri dari berbagai zat gizi terutama karbohidrat dan lemak. Energi yang dipergunakan untuk melakukan pekerjaan, dilepaskan dalam tubuh pada proses pembakaran zat-zat makanan. Dengan mengukur jumlah energi yang dikeluarkan itu dapat diketahui berapa banyak makanan yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkannya. Kebutuhan energi seseorang adalah konsumsi energi dari makanan yang diperlukan untuk menutupi pengeluaran energi seseorang.
Implementasi Pemimpin Sebagai Upaya Menjaga Kerukunan Antar Umat Islam-Kristen Di Indonesia
Authors: Friska Dewi
Published: June 2021

Melihat relasi sosial antar umat beragama (Islam-Kristen), terlihat bahwa agama kadang kala dijadikan alat untuk mendapatkan pembenaran terlebih keuntungan dan bahkan agama dijadikan jalur untuk melakukan jenis tindakan yang bernuansa kekerasan. Bukan hanya masyarakat biasa yang menyalahgunakan agama, bahkan tokoh pemimpin masyarakat juga ikut berperan dalam hal itu. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan sikap pemimpin dalam menjaga kedamaian antar Islam-Kristen di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian study literatur. Ada beberapa hasil temuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: pertama, pemimpin tidak boleh menyalahgunakan agama sebagai jalur keuntungan. Kedua, agama sangat sensitif dijadikan jalur untuk tindakan kekerasan. Ketiga, implementasi pemimpin yang bermutu menjadi penting dalam mengurangi peningkatan penyalahgunaan agama di Indonesia.
Kebutuhan Energi Dalam Tubuh
Authors: Hadza Roza Qoni
Published: June 2021

Tubuh memerlukan energi sebagai sumber tenaga untuk segala aktivitas. Energi diperoleh dari makanan sehari-hari yang terdiri dari berbagai zat gizi terutama karbohidrat dan lemak. Energi yang dipergunakan untuk melakukan pekerjaan, dilepaskan dalam tubuh pada proses pembakaran zat-zat makanan. Dengan mengukur jumlah energi yang dikeluarkan itu dapat diketahui berapa banyak makanan yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkannya.
PERANAN GEMBALA TERHADAP ANAK REMAJA YANG MENIKAH MUDA AKIBAT BROKEN HOME
Authors: Friska Dewi
Published: June 2021

Dalam sejarah umat manusia, baik manusia priminif maupun manusia modern mengakui adanya institusi perkawinan ini, meskipun dengan cara berbeda-beda. Penyimpangan terhadap ketentuan ini seperti prostitusi dianggap sebagai penyakit masyarakat yang harus dihilangkan. Memang dalam kenyataannya terdapat sejumlah komunitas yang walaupun mengakui institusi perkawinan, tetapi memiliki persepsi yang spesipik tentang hubungan seksual diluar perkawinan. Misalnya saja pada masyarakat Eskimo untuk menghormati tamu yang terpandang menyuruh isterinya untuk tidur dan memberikan pelayanan sex seperlunya kepada tamu tersebut.
Diseminasi Penelitian Desain Riset
Authors: Sohilait Emy
Published: June 2021

Peneliti mendapatkan informasi bahwa proses pembelajaran konsep Faktor dan Kelipatanyang merupakan materi prasyarat Faktor Persekutuan terBesar (FPB) dan KelipatanPersekutuan terKecil (KPK) dilakukan dengan paradigma mengajar yakni, menggunakanTabel T atau dengan cara langsung menuliskan bilangan loncat. Pembelajaran ini sesuaidengan paradigma mengajar dimana matematika diajarkan sebagai produk jadi, siswamenerima pengetahuan secara pasif dan tidak menggunakan strategi pemikiran siswa.
TANTANGAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DAN HOSPITALITAS PENDIDIKAN KRISTIANI DI ERA PANDEMI
Authors: Yaperson Modi
Published: June 2021

Tantangan-tantangan di dunia global sekarang ini, semakin mengejutkan kehidupan manusia terutama di akhir tahun 2019 ini, dengan munculnya sebuah pandemi yaitu Virus Corona (Covid-19) . Munculnya pandemi ini menimbulkan berbagai kekhawatiran bagi dunia dan terutama bagi kehidupan bermasyarakat. dari tantangan-tantangan tersebut penulis mencoba memberikan berbagai penjelasan mengenai tantangan itu dan dalam hubungannya dengan bagaimana sikap atau interaksi kita terhadap sesama, terutama dalam dunia pendidikan kristen. dalam penulisan ini, penulis hendak memperlihatkan bagaimana seharusnya sikap kita terhadap tantangan-tantangan tersebut. Artikel ini menawarkan sebuah pendekatan dengan menggunakan literatur pendekatan kualitatif dalam penelitian teori teologis, dan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, bahwa penerapan tingkah laku pendidikan Kristiani dalam merespon tantangan di masa pandemi ini adalah nilai untuk menerapkan keimanan seorang Kristiani dalam relasi sosial antara sesama di tengah tantangan-tantangan di masa pandemi ini.
BUDAYA MELABUH SEBAGAI KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT BANTARAN SUNGAI KOTA BANJARMASIN UNTUK MEMENUHI HAJAT
Authors: Mutaqin Muhammad Azhari
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk memaparkan budaya melabuh sebagai kearifan lokal masyarkat bantaran sungai Kota Banjarmasin. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan studi pustaka berdasarkan permasalahan yang dibahas yakni Budaya Melabuh Sebagai Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Bantaran Sungai Kota Banjarmasin. Pada hasil penelitian ini menampilkan bahwa sebagian masyarakat Banjar mempercayai dan menjalin budaya melabuh adalah budaya yang diperuntukan untuk mereka yang ingin memiliki hajat agar mereka melakukan budaya melabuh dengan cara menghanyutkan sesuai ke sungai. Para leluhur dipercaya dapat membantu, dan mengganggu keluarga para pelabuh. Dari kepercayaan itu, mereka memberi sesajen berupa makanan, minuman, kembang, dan lainnya yang dimasukan ke dalam air sungai, agar para leluhur tidak mengganggu dan dapat membantu mereka. Kegiatan melabuh ini biasanya dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kota Banjarmasin di bantaran sungai yang sudah menjadi kebiasaan orang tua mereka selama turun temurun yang menjadikan budaya Melabuh ini selalu diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi.
Value Proposition Design Mind Map
Authors: Pramono Khrisna Sentanu Al Ghoni
Published: June 2021

Value Proposition Design Mind Map
Memoria y pensamiento histórico situado: Una apuesta intercultural por las indígenas en Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Llano Fabián Andrés
Published: June 2021

La problemática asociada al reconocimiento de formas de construcción de sentidos y de regímenes visuales y enunciativos alrededor de lo indígena, requiere ser analizada desde un pensamiento histórico situado. Esta afirmaciónparte de poder tomar distancia sobre las matrices culturales que vinculan y reducen estas construcciones a la dicotomía primitivo/civilizado. La experiencia indígena bajo esta clasificación se ve subordinada a la palabra raza y a la categoría racializada “indio” (Mora, 2018). Las adopciones, las transformaciones e incluso las deformaciones de la indigenidad o como algunos autores prefieren llamarla indianidad, no han de pensarse desde un pasado cargado de nostalgiay melancolía, sino desde un presente que involucra a indígenas y no indígenas en una lucha por la imposición de visiones y divisiones del mundo social.
CloutContracts Whitepaper
Authors: Kamal Andrew
Published: June 2021

CloutContracts is a smart contracts layer on top of and complimentary to BitClout, as well as potentially other social media platforms in the future as well. As a smart contracts layer, many creators onboarded to CloutContracts can create high performance DAPPs w/ an emphasis on low gas fees, customization, speed and various social aspects as well. This will eventually allow creators to build large scale networks, tokenization usecases, and bring blockchain adaptability to their fanbases. Unlike traditional rollup networks or DAPP tools, the emphasis is on the creator, adaptability, and expanded functionalities such as modular tools or microservices. CloutContracts aims to have creators feel like they aren't needing to choose between expanded functionality from running their own blockchain or accessibility from running on top of a network. This creates a new class of blockchain developers, in which ease of access is aimed towards both the most basic level to running complex lightweight apps on JavaScript or Solidity.
Physiological Indicators of Driver Workload During Car-Following Scenarios and Takeovers in Highly Automated Driving
Authors: Radhakrishnan Vishnu , Merat Natasha , Louw Tyron , Goncalves Rafael , Lyu Wei , Torrao Guilhermina , Guillen Pablo Puente , Lenné Michael G.
Published: June 2021

This driving simulator study, conducted as a part of Horizon2020-funded L3Pilot project, investigated how different car-following situations affected driver workload, within the context of vehicle automation. Electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrodermal activity (EDA)-based physiological metrics were used as objective indicators of workload, along with self-reported workload ratings. A total of 32 drivers were divided into two equal groups, based on whether they engaged in a non-driving related task (NDRT) during automation or monitored the drive. Drivers in both groups were exposed to two counterbalanced experimental drives, lasting ~18 minutes each, of Short (0.5 s) and Long (1.5 s) Time Headway conditions during automated car-following (ACF), which was followed by a takeover that happened with or without a lead vehicle. We observed that the workload on the driver due to the NDRT was significantly higher than both monitoring the drive during ACF and manual car-following (MCF). Furthermore, the results indicated that shorter THWs and the presence of a lead vehicle can significantly increase driver workload during takeover scenarios, potentially affecting the safety of the vehicle. This warrants further research into understanding safe time headway thresholds to be maintained by automated vehicles, without placing additional mental or attentional demands on the driver. To conclude, our results indicated that ECG and EDA signals are sensitive to variations in workload, and hence, warrants further investigation on the value of combining these two signals to assess driver workload in real-time, to help the system respond appropriately to the limitations of the driver and predict their performance in driving task if and when they have to resume manual control of the vehicle.