bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implications of Emotional Intelligence in Human Resource Management
Authors: Dâmbean Camelia Angelica , Gabor Manuela Rozalia
Published: December 2021

This article reflects an applied theoretical study that addresses the relationship between emotional intelligence, occupational stress, motivation and job satisfaction in the employees of a machine tool manufacturer.Emotional intelligence is very important and indispensable for managers in Romanian institutions, leaders wanting all employees to fulfill their obligations and responsibilities in a pleasant environment, without stress, to have effective productivity. The aim of the paper is to manage emotions, stress and time, follow rules and is to observe the relationship between EQ and work management. Emotional states must be aware, understood and controlled to achieve our goals and purpose.It describes the basic concepts, basic psychological models, purpose, objective, research hypothesis, methodology, tools for measuring emotional intelligence and job satisfaction.

The main objective highlights the emotional intelligence of the people involved in the organization, an objective applied at individual and group level that leads to increasing the quality of production.

Observation, interview, questionnaire, analysis and data synthesis were used as research methods. The research has 4 hypotheses that have been demonstrated. Statistical analyzes were performed using the SPSS 20 program, focusing on descriptive statistics, percentage frequency analysis, correlations. Emotional intelligence is indispensable in leadership positions, and job satisfaction is directly associated with productivity and efficiency in an organization.
The Effect of Transport and Logistics on Trade Facilitation and Trade: A PLS-SEM Approach
Authors: Sénquiz-Díaz Cynthia
Published: December 2021

Trade facilitation promotes increased opportunities to participate in international trade. Current research has mainly analyzed the impacts of tariff-related and trade barriers. Nevertheless, as trade policies shift toward removing non-tariff barriers, studies addressing core elements become relevant, requiring a more systemic view at a simultaneous level. The study proposes that transportation infrastructure (i.e., roads, seaports, railroads, and airports) and logistics are core elements supporting trade facilitation efforts at the local level. The study provides empirical evidence on the direct and indirect effects among transportation infrastructure, logistics, trade facilitation, and trade. Partial least squares–structural equation modeling is the main empirical method employed to examine the interrelationship of the quality of transportation infrastructure, logistics, trade facilitation, and trade using a sample of 80 countries for the years 2012, 2014, and 2016. There is a large direct effect of transportation infrastructure on trade facilitation and a vast direct effect on logistics. Logistics has a small direct effect on trade facilitation. I also conduct mediation analyses, which show that logistics has a larger effect on trade via trade facilitation than transportation infrastructure quality has. These findings suggest that trade facilitation implementation might not be enough to tackle current challenges and ongoing economic development. Governments should prioritize the integration of logistics stakeholders in the public sector to optimize the benefits of global networks. Thus, the significance of transportation infrastructure and logistics in trade should not be neglected, as the private sector (i.e., logistics providers) play a large and relevant role in practice.
The Impact of the Inflow of Foreign Direct Investments on the Economic Development of Serbia
Authors: Kovačević Slaviša , Rebić Mladen , Kurušić Drago
Published: December 2021

Foreign direct investments present one of the very important products of globalization, by establishing a new economic concept of free international movement of capital, people, goods and services. An analyses of the impact of this type of international movement of capital on economic growth and development is one of the modern tendencies of economic researchers. The subject of this paper is the analysis of the impact of the level and structure of foreign direct investment on the economic development of the Serbian economy, where the impact of foreign direct investment inflow on economic growth, current balance, manufacturing industry through the impact on total industry turnover, employment and productivity will be separately considered. The aim of this research is to prove the importance of FDI for developing countries, as well as to point out the need to improve and enhance the business environment in order to maximize FDI inflows. The main hypothesis of this research is that foreign direct investments significantly contribute to the economic growth and development of the Republic of Serbia. For the purposes of hypothesis analysis and testing, a simple linear regression model was used in this paper. The research was conducted for the period from 2010 to 2019. The obtained results present a positive relationship between the inflow of foreign direct investment and GDP growth, and show a positive relationship between growth of investments in manufacturing and growth in productivity, employment and total turnover, and show a positive relationship between FDI inflow and export value.
Can the invasive ambrosia beetle Xylosandrus germanus withstand an unusually cold winter in the West Carpathian forest in Central Europe?
Authors: Dzurenko Marek , Galko Juraj , Kulfan Ján , Váľka Jozef , Holec Juraj , Saniga Miroslav , Zúbrik Milan , Vakula Jozef , Ranger Christopher M. , Skuhrovec Jiří , Jauschová Terézia , Zach Peter
Published: December 2021

The capability of a non-native species to withstand adverse weather is indicative of its establishment in a novel area. An unusually cold winter of 2016/2017 that occurred in the West Carpathians of Slovakia and other regions within Europe provided an opportunity to indirectly assess survival of the invasive ambrosia beetle Xylosandrus germanus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae). We compared trap captures of this species in the year preceding and succeeding the respective cold winter. Ethanol-baited traps were deployed in 24 oak dominated forest stands within the southern and central area from April to August 2016, and again from April to August 2017 to encompass the seasonal flight activity of X. germanus and to get acquainted with temporal changes in the abundance of this species in these two distant areas. Dispersing X. germanus were recorded in all surveyed stands before and after the aforementioned cold winter. Their total seasonal trap captures were lower in the southern area following low winter temperatures, but remained similar in the central area. Our results suggest that X. germanus can withstand adverse winter weather in oak dominated forests of the West Carpathians within altitudes of 171 and 450 m asl. It is likely that minimum winter temperatures will not reduce the establishment or further spread of this successful invader in forests in Central Europe.
Relative Age Effect and Talent Identification in Youth Volleyball Players from the Polish Volleyball Federation Sports School
Authors: Śliwa Marcin , Sadowski Jerzy , Buszta Mariusz
Published: December 2021

Introduction.
This study sought to determine differences in the quarterly age distribution of young Polish volleyball players from the Sports School of the Polish Volleyball Federation (SS PVF), to investigate quarterly differences in anthropometric characteristics and jump test results.

Material and Methods.
RAE of young players from SS PVF (n = 232) born between 1989 and 2002 was identified in the course of the research. Furthermore, the study included anthropometric characteristics and jump test results (attack jump – AJ).

Results.
The chi-square test (χ2) revealed the overrepresentation of volleyball players born in quarters 1 and 2, both in the case of graduates (χ2 = 27.32, p < 0.0001) and students who did not finish school (χ2 = 17.95, p < 0.0005). Two-way ANOVA for unbalanced data for the Group factor showed significant differences in the value of estimated marginal means in the case of AJ (F(1,214) = 5.907, p < 0.016) and body mass (BM) (F(1,214) = 5.348, p < 0.022).

Conclusions.
These results point to the need for better understanding of RAE in order to avoid dropping out or the loss of potential talent, which will contribute to even greater development of volleyball in Poland.
Sports Consumption Behavior: Discovering Typologies of Amateur Cyclists
Authors: Ferrucci Luca , Forlani Fabio , Picciotti Antonio
Published: December 2021

Introduction.
Cycling is one of the most popular and practiced sports both in Europe and globally. However, management studies aimed at defining cyclists’ consumption behavior are still limited. The most recent contributions describe cycling consumption as an activity heavily influenced by the intensity and sociality of its practice but do not highlight the importance of expenditures related to participation in amateur cycling events and cycle tourism experiences. Starting from these behavioral dimensions, the article proposes an original segmentation of the sport and leisure market, leading to the identification of different profiles of amateur cyclists.

Material and methods.
The research was conducted on a sample of 182 cyclists located in one single Italian region to ensure a high level of social, economic and cultural uniformity. The data was collected by conducting a questionnaire, and its resulting information relating to sport and consumer behavior was processed through a cluster analysis procedure.

Results.
The results reveal the existence of five different amateur cyclists’ profiles (the parsimonious, the competitive, the ostentatious, the sociable and the experiential), each distinguished by specific behavior in terms of the intensity and way of conducting the sports activity and the propensity to incur different types of expenditure.

Conclusions.
From a theoretical point of view, the results confirm the effectiveness of behavioral segmentation in the market of sports consumption. From an operational point of view, they provide useful marketing indications for businesses operating in the sport-system chain and destination management operators.
To Be, or Not to Be – the Question of Forestry Resources in Bio-Diplomacy
Authors: Gerinovica Signe , Blumberga Dagnija , Kalnbalkite Antra , Vecina Anita
Published: December 2021

This analysis aims to identify the potential of bio-diplomacy focused on forestry resources in Latvia. As the resources are scarce, small states must calibrate their foreign policy to gain a global vision by offering strategic products or services. In order to identify this potential, there are employed the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) analytical methods. The results indicate that economy, climate and environmental and social factors are the most important elements to be considered. The most important driving forces for using forestry resources for bio-diplomacy are demand, volume and renewal.
Small Hydropower Potential and its Development in Georgia
Authors: Chomakhidze Demur , Tskhakaia Ketevan , Bilkova Eva , Nowak Petr
Published: December 2021

Despite significant achievements in energy development in Georgia, the issue of energy independence is still relevant. The electricity produced in the country cannot meet the growing demands. In addition, Georgia has energy potential, which is not yet fully harnessed, in particular, in terms of hydropower resources. Based on existing studies, only 20–22 % of the hydropower potential is currently harnessed in the country. For a country like Georgia, it is promising to develop hydro resources of small river to generate electricity and partially meet local needs.
Churchill’s reflection discourse
Authors: Bazylevych Nataliia , Nikonova Vira
Published: December 2021

This study presents the results of a cognitive analysis of Winston Churchill’s historical works and memoirs at the textual, lingual and conceptual levels in order to interpret the implicatures of Churchill’s reflection discourse. The scope of the present research covers Winston Churchill’s historical works and memoirs as one of the most fruitful types of literary text with regard to the realization of reflection, which is organically interwoven into his texts. The study is done by means of complex analysis with the application of discourse, textual, semantic, cognitive, and conceptual analyses. In the process of the investigation, it was found that Churchill’s reflection discourse represents a special form of language use that discloses a cognitive personality type, which is characterized by the prevalence of logical, deductive and cause-and-effect reasoning. The conceptual space of Churchill’s reflection discourse is constructed as a network model which represents different types of relations among the reflection concepts (subordination, identity, spatial, associative, subjective-and-causative, opposition, causativeand-resultative, attributive, qualitative, attributive-and-possessive, attributive-and-appositive, partitive, functional, reversive-and-functional, paradoxical, and dependency). The verbalization of the reflection concepts actualizes the implicatures of Churchill’s reflection discourse and helps determine the dominant messages implied in Winston Churchill’s historical works and memoirs.
ALTERNATIF MODEL PENILAIAN NILAI PENTING PADA BANGUNAN DIDUGA CAGAR BUDAYA DI KOTA DONGGALA, SULAWESI TENGAH [THE ALTERNATIVE MODEL OF SIGNIFICANT VALUES ASSESSMENT ON SUSPECTED BUILDINGS OF CULTURAL HERITAGE IN DONGGALA CITY, CENTRAL SULAWESI]
Authors: Yusuf Sandy Maulana , Putranto Andi
Published: December 2021

Bangunan tua di Kota Donggala adalah bangunan bersejarah yang berasal dari periode kolonial. Akan tetapi, bangunan-bangunan ini hingga sekarang belum ditetapkan sebagai cagar budaya karena terbatasnya tenaga ahli cagar budaya di instansi kebudayaan Kota Donggala. Selain itu, metode asesmen penilaian bangunan diduga cagar budaya yang ada umumnya rumit dan tidak komperehensif. Tulisan ini bertujuan memberikan alternatif metode penilaian nilai penting yang sederhana untuk bangunan-bangunan yang diduga cagar budaya, dan dapat dipraktikkan pekerja bidang kebudayaan di instansi pemerintah lokal. Terdapat enam nilai penting yang diamati pada bangunan yaitu nilai sejarah, arsitektural, estetika, sosial, ilmu pengetahuan dan pendidikan. Metode penilaian menggunakan pemberian skor pada masing-masing nilai kriteria yang ditentukan. Pemeringkatan bangunan diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga peringkat yaitu utama, madya, dan minor. Bangunan yang diobservasi ialah Kantor Pusat Koperasi Kopra Daerah (PKKD) Donggala dan Gudang PKKD Donggala, dua peninggalan dari masa kolonial yang berhubungan dengan perdagangan kopra. Dari penilaian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil yakni Kantor PKKD Donggala memiliki total skor 21 dan berperingkat madya. Gudang PKKD Donggala memiliki total skor 29 dan berperingkat utama. Dengan adanya alternatif model penilaian nilai penting yang lebih sederhana, maka diharapkan pemerintah lokal, dalam hal ini Dinas Kebudayaan yang berwenang, dapat lebih mudah melakukan asesmen awal terhadap bangunan-bangunan yang diduga sebagai cagar budaya meskipun tanpa bantuan tenaga ahli.

Some old buildings in Donggala City are historical heritages from colonial period. Thus far, these buildings have not been designated as cultural heritage due to the limited number of experts in the field. In addition, assessment methods for indicated cultural heritage buildings are generally complex and not comprehensive. This research aims to provide an alternative assessment method that can be practiced by cultural workers. There are six important values observed in buildings i.e. history, architecture, aesthetic, social, scientific, and educational. This method used a score for each of those specified criteria values. Building ratings were classified into primary, intermediate, and minor. Based from the assessment, the Donggala PKKD office has a total score of 21, middle ranked. While PKKD Donggala Warehouse has a total score of 29, top ranked. This alternative model as a simpler assessment of significant values can be easily carry out by local government without the help of experts.
KERAMIK SITUS KUTAI LAMA: TINJAUAN BENTUK DAN KRONOLOGI [KUTAI LAMA CERAMICS: A REVIEW ON FORM AND CHRONOLOGY]
Authors: Taim Eka Asih Putrina
Published: December 2021

Kutai Lama merupakan salah satu kota lama yang terdapat di daerah aliran Sungai Mahakam. Salah satu bukti hubungan antara Kutai Lama dengan dunia luar adalah banyaknya sebaran pecahan keramik asing, terutama dari Cina, yang padat di sepanjang tepian sungai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memahami keberadaan keramik kuno di daerah aliran Sungai Mahakam. Adapun sasaran penelitian ini adalah bentuk dan variasi keramik, sehingga diketahuifungsi serta peranan keramik Cina pada masa itu. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena belum ada penelitian terdahulu yang mengulas tentang besarnya pengaruh eksistensi keramik Cina dalam perkembangan kebudayaan di kawasan Kutai Lama. Situs Kutai Lama merupakan kawasan penting bagi rekonstruksi sejarah awal perkembangan Islam di Kutai Kartanegara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-deskriptif, dan perbandingan-perbandingan berdasarkan literatur keramik Cina. Hasil analisis morfologi dan kronologi menunjukkan bahwa keramik Dinasti Song-Yuan mendominasi populasi temuan keramik di Kutai Lama. Hal ini menjadi indikasi komoditi dagang tersebut dihargai sebagai suatu hadiah, sehingga menjadi barang berharga yang dimiliki oleh kalangan tertentu atau tokoh masyarakat.

Kutai Lama is one of the old towns located in the Mahakam River catchment. One of the items of evidence of the relationship between Kutai Lama and the outside world is a large number of fragments of foreign ceramic, especially from China, which was densely found along the banks of the river. The objective of this study was to understand the existence of old ceramics in the Mahakam River catchment. The target of this research was the form and variation of ceramics, thus providing information on the purpose and role of Chinese ceramics then. This research was conducted because there were no previous studies that reviewed the magnitude of the influence of the existence of Chinese ceramics in the cultural development in the Kutai Lama region. The Kutai Lama site is an important area for the reconstruction of the early history of Islamic development in Kutai Kartanegara. The research method used was qualitative-descriptive, and comparative based on Chinese ceramics literature. The results of the morphological and chronological analyses showed that the Song-Yuan Dynasty ceramics dominate the population of ceramic findings in Kutai Lama. This is an indication that such trade commodity was also valued as gifts, therefore, it became valuable items owned by certain groups or community leaders.
THE MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC COMMENTARY ON PLATO’S REPUBLIC: IBN RUSHD’S PERSPECTIVE ON THE POSITION AND POTENTIAL OF WOMEN
Authors: Melkebeek Tineke
Published: December 2021

This paper investigates the twelfth-century commentary on Plato’s Republic by the Andalusian Muslim philosopher Ibn Rushd (Averroes). Ibn Rushd is considered to be the only Muslim philosopher who commented on the Republic. Written around 375 BC, Plato’s Republic discusses the order and character of a just city-state and contains revolutionary ideas on the position and qualities of women, which remained contested also in Ibn Rushd’s time. This Muslim philosopher is primarily known as the most esteemed commentator of Aristotle. However, for the lack of an Arabic translation of Aristotle’s Politics, Ibn Rushd commented on the political theory of Aristotle’s teacher, i.e. Plato’s Republic, instead. In his commentary, Ibn Rushd juxtaposes examples from Plato’s context and those from contemporary Muslim societies. Notably, when he diverges from the text, he does not drift off toward more patriarchal, Aristotelian interpretations. On the contrary, he argues that women are capable of being rulers and philosophers, that their true competencies remain unknown as long as they are deprived of education, and that this situation is detrimental to the flourishing of the city. This article aims to critically analyse Ibn Rushd’s statements on the position of women, as well as their reception in scholarly literature.
Организация событийных мероприятий в границах туристско-рекреационных пространств города
Authors: Суржиков Виктор Иванович
Published: December 2021

Аннотация. Событийная активность в границах открытых общественных туристскорекреационных пространств призвана не только интенсифицировать развитие активных форм рекреации населения крупного города в природной среде, но и формировать его привлекательный туристский имидж. Цель научной работы состоит в определении современного уровня и потенциальных возможностей организации событийной активности в границах открытых туристско-рекреационных пространств Ленинского района города Владивостока. Методическую основу работы составила авторская оценка событийной активности с использованием методов сравнительного анализа, социологического, статистического, балльной оценки. Основное внимание уделяется разработке методики оценки событийной активности, проводится отбор двадцати восьми показателей, объединённых в восемь блоков: функциональные характеристики пространств, транспортная доступность, санитарно-гигиенические стандарты, безопасность отдыха, наличие достопримечательностей и иных отличительных объектов, инфраструктура, объекты общественного питания, наличие специально оборудованных мест для мероприятий. Собраны данные по выбранным критериям и проведена оценка двадцати одного туристско-рекреационного пространства Ленинского района города Владивостока. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о низком уровне потенциальных возможностей организации событийной активности в их границах и крайней необходимости их реновации. Практическая значимость состоит в определении возможных вариантов их модернизации. Ключевые слова: открытые туристско-рекреационные пространства, событийные мероприятия, балльная оценка, социологический опрос, туристская дестинация.
Трансформация формы сделки в условиях реализации цифровых технологий: актуальные проблемы и перспективы развития
Authors: Вронская Мария Владимировна
Published: December 2021

Аннотация. Научно-технический и технологический прогресс, современные цивилизационные вызовы и угрозы, связанные c эпидемиологической обстановкой и распространением COVID-19, устанавливают современные тенденции развития имущественного предпринимательского и общегражданского оборота в России, а значит, определяют трансформацию принципов, методов и механизмов действия норм гражданского права. В этой связи актуальность дистанционного (удаленного) взаимодействия субъектов имущественных отношений определила новый порядок и механизм заключения сделок. Предметом исследования выступает форма сделки как правовой способ фиксации обязательственных правоотношений и ее модернизация в условиях цивилизационного, научно-технического, технологического прогрессов и действительных транснациональных эпидемиологических угроз. Цель – исследовать новеллы гражданского законодательства в части применения цифровых механизмов в заключении и удостоверении сделок, выявить правовые проблемы, влияющие на эффективное применение цифровых инструментов и электронных форм фиксации российского торгового оборота. Прикладной характер круга вопросов, входящих в предмет исследования, определил его методы: индукцию и дедукцию, формально-юридический метод, анализ и обобщение правовых материалов, правовое прогнозирование. В статье актуализируются вопросы, связанные с правовыми пробелами в части правовой конкретизации «электронных и технических средств», субъектов электронной коммерции, электронной фиксации момента заключения сделки и надлежащих способов их идентификации и достоверности (действительности) воли и волеизъявления. Ключевые слова: цифровая трансформация, цифровая сделка, электронная форма сделки, электронный торговый оборот, законодательные изменения, агрегаторы.
К вопросу о злоупотреблении правом в российском уголовном судопроизводстве
Authors: Верещагина Алла Васильевна
Published: December 2021

Аннотация. Объектом исследования в данной работе являются общественные отношения по поводу злоупотребления правом; предметом исследования – общественные отношения в части злоупотребления правом в уголовном судопроизводстве. Исследование проведено с соблюдением принципов всесторонности, объективности, плюрализма, историзма и с применением формально-логического и компаративного методов, анализа документов и эмпирического обобщения. Важно понять, что злоупотребление правом – действие или бездействие участника уголовного судопроизводства, не выходящее за рамки его статуса, но не соответствующее целям и задачам уголовного судопроизводства. Предпосылками злоупотребления правом являются дефекты нормативной регламентации, проявляющиеся в неопределенных формулировках, взаимоисключающих положениях, допущении усмотрения правоприменителя, и пробелы в праве, а также внутренняя готовность участника уголовного судопроизводства к поведению, внешне соответствующему нормативным предписаниям, но фактически искажающему истинный смысл норм права. В действующем уголовно-процессуальном законе содержится значительное количество норм, позволяющих злоупотреблять правом не только профессиональным участникам уголовно-процессуальных правоотношений, но и иным лицам, вовлекаемым в орбиту уголовного судопроизводства. Однако мотивы такого поведения у субъектов злоупотребления правом разнятся: для участников стороны защиты – это способ облегчить участь уголовно-преследуемого лица; для стороны обвинения – стремление минимизировать усилия по осуществлению уголовного преследования; для суда – формальное отношение к принятию решений. Вне зависимости от мотивов злоупотребление правом имеет серьёзные негативные последствия: отрицательно сказывается на правоприменении, размывает пределы дозволенного поведения, способствует формированию неуважительного отношения к закону и правового нигилизма. Ключевые слова: цифровая трансформация, цифровая сделка, электронная форма сделки, электронный торговый оборот, законодательные изменения, агрегаторы.
Frenectomia labial superior na dentição mista associada a diastema interincisivo: relato de caso
Authors:   Centro Universitário AGES, Paripiranga, BA, Brasil, Santana Ariane , Humildes Fernanda ,   Centro Universitário AGES, Paripiranga, BA, Brasil., Cabral Ana ,   Centro Universitário AGES, Paripiranga, BA, Brasil, Gutierrez Gabriela ,   Departmento de Odontologia, Centro Universitário AGES, Paripiranga, BA, Brasil, Fontes Vanessa ,   Departmento de Odontologia, Centro Universitário AGES, Paripiranga, BA, Brasil
Published: December 2021

O freio labial superior, frequentemente, pode apresentar alteração em sua estrutura e forma, causando um diastema interincisivo, além de problemas quanto à higienização, fonação e recessão gengival. Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar o caso clínico de uma paciente na fase infantil, com dentição mista e leve diastema interincisivo devido à posição do freio, a quem foi indicada e realizada a frenectomia labial superior. Paciente de 8 anos de idade, sexo feminino, saudável, com presença de freio labial superior fibroso, de inserção baixa, que produzia isquemia ao ser tracionado, apresentava espaço interincisal, além de histórico hereditário de diastema. Foi realizada frenectomia, através da técnica de Archer modificada, a qual foi indicada em momento oportuno neste caso, uma vez que a paciente apresentava o freio labial superior com inserção baixa, diastema interincisivo, bem como havia histórica familiar desta alteração.
Impacto da COVID-19 nos profissionais de saúde oral
Authors:   Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Romani Jory , Coelho Margarida ,   Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Pereira Yolanda ,   Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Viegas Diogo ,   Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Mexia Rosário ,   Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
Published: December 2021

Objetivos: O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar o impacto físico, psicológico, social e económico da pandemia de COVID-19 no quotidiano dos profissionais de saúde oral em Portugal. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo observacional e transversal, sob a forma de questionário on-line com 32 perguntas, através da plataforma Google Forms, sendo o link depois partilhado com os profissionais de saúde oral, em Portugal, via e-mail e redes sociais. Resultados: O presente questionário obteve 364 respostas. Relativamente ao impacto da COVID-19 na prática clínica, 48.1% dos profissionais reportou que o número de horas de trabalho diminuiu e cerca de 74% referiu uma diminuição do seu rendimento mensal. Quando questionados acerca da afluência de pacientes, 43% indicou que diminuiu. Cerca de 30% dos inquiridos assinalou que a situação atual tem afetado a qualidade dos tratamentos efetuados. Quanto ao impacto da COVID-19 na saúde física e mental, os participantes relataram um aumento do cansaço e dos níveis de stress/ansiedade. A grande maioria (74.2%) admitiu levar o stress do trabalho para casa. Por fim, 92,3% tem conhecimento e aplica as regras de remoção dos equipamentos de proteção individual. Conclusões: O presente estudo concluiu que a pandemia de COVID-19 teve um claro impacto psicológico, social, físico e económico nos profissionais de saúde oral em Portugal. Portanto, sugerimos que as instituições nacionais de saúde pública devem transmitir a confiança de que os consultórios dentários são ambientes seguros, como também devem ser criados mecanismos de apoio psicológico e financeiro para os profissionais mais afetados.
Awareness among primary healthcare physicians of early signs of autistic spectrum disorder in children
Authors: Alhifthy Elham , AlShaban Roba , AlZahrani Amal , AlKhaldi Deem , Alelawi Ghadeer , AlHammad Balqees , AlNasser Bashayer
Published: December 2021

Background: Primary healthcare (PHC) physicians are often a first point of contact for children with symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and play an important role in early diagnosis. However, no studies have evaluated the knowledge levels of PHC physicians in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted, in January-February 2019, among 147 PHC physicians working in PHC centers and major hospitals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A written questionnaire was used for data collection.
Results: The findings revealed knowledge deficits regarding early signs of ASD in children among responding PHC physicians. A significant positive association was found between the total mean knowledge scores and both job title and experience. Physicians who had received prior psychiatric training were associated with higher levels of relevant knowledge than untrained physicians.
Conclusions: The suboptimal awareness of identification of early signs and symptoms of ASD can lead to delayed diagnosis and intervention, adversely affecting the healthcare needs and quality of life for children affected. Action to improve the awareness among PHC physicians in Saudi Arabia is therefore required.
Tyrosinemia type I: an unusual case presentation
Authors: ALMahroos Marwa , AlMannai Mohammed
Published: December 2021

Background: Hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 (HT1) is an autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder caused by the fumerylacetoacetate hydrolase enzyme deficiency. It is characterized by liver dysfunction and/ or failure, renal tubular dysfunction. If left untreated it may lead to Fanconi syndrome and neurological crisis (porphyria-like crisis). Nitisinone is the recommended therapy for HT1 in combination with tyrosine and phenylalanine restricted diet.
Case Presentation: In this report, we present 3 years and 8-months-old boy who was referred to the Metabolic Clinic after his cousin was diagnosed with HT1. His history was significant for pleural effusion at 8 months of age which contributed to pulmonary tuberculosis. His alpha-fetoprotein was checked (for no apparent reason) at one and a half years of age and was elevated. Upon evaluation at 3 years and 8 months at our facility, his succinylacetone was significantly elevated. Liver function tests and coagulation results were also mildly elevated. Liver ultrasound was routine apart from gallstones. Targeted mutation testing revealed a fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase gene's homozygous pathogenic variant (c.982C>T; p. Gln328*).
Conclusion: In conclusion, we presented a patient with an unusual, late presentation of HT1, to highlight the clinical variability in this rare, treatable metabolic disease.
Polskojęzyczna przestrzeń internetowa wokół powieści Hobbit, czyli tam i z powrotem Johna Ronalda Reuela Tolkiena
Authors: Rogoż Michał , Studnicki Emanuel
Published: December 2021

The Internet is a unique place that allows for tracking and analyzing the reception of literary works while considering various trends shaping the evolution of cultural contexts in which the literary contents exist today. Using benchmarking analysis tools, such as Google Trends, answerthepublic.com and Senuto, the authors analyzed 4 phrases related to The Hobbit, or there and back again by J.R.R. Tolkien. The results depict the network structure associated with 3 terms referring to characters in the novel and 1 name pertaining to fantasy geography. By analogy, the interest in these terms has been shown for the period between 2004 and 2020. Particular attention was drawn by the role of film adaptations in shaping the online discourse on Tolkien’s novels. Similarities and differences highlighted by the structure of the webspace in two temporal periods have also been recorded. The side contexts are evidenced by numerous questions related to the phrases of interest as well as various parts of speech cited in reference to those topics. The study confirmed the Internet’s unification indicating the primacy of consumption over deepener critical reflection, the advantage of marketing contents and the resulting hybridization of popular culture.
Model obiegu dokumentów elektronicznych na przykładzie usług oferowanych użytkownikom przez Bibliotekę Jagiellońską
Authors: Szafrański Leszek
Published: December 2021

This study identifies the existing model of handling the circulation of electronic documents at the Jagiellonian Library (Pol. Biblioteka Jagiellońska, BJ) and attempts to create an original model of electronic document management. The research was carried using the case study method. The participant observation technique and direct interviews were employed to collect the data. As a result of the research, a model of electronic document circulation has been proposed. Within this method, it is crucial to eliminate physical data carriers in the collection-forming process and digitalize the process of archiving files. It may contribute to shortening the process each electronic document needs to go through before reaching the user. In the future, this analysis may help develop further research projects on improving the management of IT processes in libraries.
Biblioteki publiczne województwa zielonogórskiego w świetle doniesień „Gazety Nowej”
Authors: Domagała Małgorzata , Simonjetz Monika
Published: December 2021

This article assesses the saturation of the local press with the subject of public libraries. The authors analyzed the statements regarding public libraries of the Zielonogórskie voivodeship that were published in “Gazeta Nowa” in 1990-1993. The publication of this particular daily was considered to be the most important media initiative of the period in the Zielonogórskie area. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of the subject matter of the published content included 783 issues of the newspaper. Opinions regarding public libraries were recorded in 520 of them. These were both articles devoted solely to libraries and mentions in articles on broadly understood culture, along with short messages in the news columns. Press releases were confronted with information concerning the functioning of the libraries of the Zielonogórskie voivodeship available at the Archive of the Cyprian Norwid Voivodeship and Municipal Public Library in Zielona Góra.
Przegląd wizji badaczy na temat bezpieczeństwa i przetrwania człowieka w dobie big data i sztucznej inteligencji
Authors: Batorowska Hanna
Published: December 2021

Big Data is the subject of research of many specialists, including IT specialists, data librarians and data researchers, data brokers, analytical and information services, and even artists. This new method of data mining causes changes in all areas of human life; thus, we have on our hands a tool that can be used for people’s good and security, but which can also destroy our civilization. These two possibilities inspire researchers to make predictions about a future dominated by artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and new ways of extracting data from Big Data that allows them to predict and control these objects by seeing correlations between them. This gives unlimited power to data silo holders and algorithms. The article presents scientists’ fears about the threats generated by these technologies and formulates them as questions about the condition of humanity in the future. The consequences of creating forecasts without considering human deficiencies in analyzing data and the perils of creating incomplete knowledge are also presented. Forecasting requires the ability to analyze and conduct intelligent interpretation through people, not just artificial intelligence systems. Forecasting also requires the ability to ask questions, which is clearly the domain of man.
Z badań nad biografistyką księgoznawczą: Andrzej Mężyński., Józef Grycz (1890–1954) organizator polskiego bibliotekarstwa, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe i Edukacyjne SBP 2020, 474 s., il., bibliogr., Seria Historyczna, nr 6 (ISBN 978-83-65741-55-4)
Authors: Koredczuk Bożena
Published: December 2021

Review of: Andrzej Mężyński.,Józef Grycz (1890-1954) organizator polskiego bibliotekarstwa,Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe i Edukacyjne SBP 2020,474 s., il., bibliogr., Seria Historyczna, nr 6(ISBN 978-83-65741-55-4)
Pasja i dyskurs. (Grzegorz Nieć, Wtórny rynek książki w Polsce. Instytucje, asortyment, uczestnicy, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka 2016, 416 ss., ISBN 978-83-7638-663-8)
Authors: Ladorucki Jacek
Published: December 2021

Review of book: Grzegorz Nieć, Wtórny rynek książki w Polsce. Instytucje, asortyment, uczestnicy, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka 2016, 416 ss., ISBN 978-83-7638-663-8)
Ku nowoczesnemu projektowaniu książki. Od prerafaelitów do Warsztatów Krakowskich
Authors: Ladorucki Jacek
Published: December 2021

Book design in Poland in the late 19th and early 20th centuries is the main focus of the article. The author presents the most interesting typographical works and prominent Polish creators of applied arts (Stanisław Wyspiański, Jan Bukowski, Edward Okuń, Włodzimierz Konieczny, Ephraim Lilien). The collected material reviews chief tendencies in graphic design, while also providing examples of the reception of Art Nouveau among critics and intellectuals of the end of the century.
Warszawski „Przyjaciel Dzieci” pod redakcją Wacława Podwińskiego (marzec 1911 – maj 1913)
Authors: Woźniakowski Krzysztof
Published: December 2021

In the long history of the “Przyjaciel Dzieci” weekly, the period in which Wacław Podwiński was the editor-in-chief turned out to be a next step in revising the “classical” image of the publication and moving towards further careful adaptation to new post-positivist artistic, intellectual and social tendencies. It was mainly noticeable in the changes to the internal structure of the weekly occurring since 1912, opening up to include selected elements of modernist literature and art, along with the interest in the scouting movement developing in Poland.
Działalność wydawniczo-prasowa Stronnictwa Demokratycznego (1940–1945)
Authors: Fogelzang-Adler Ewa
Published: December 2021

This article contributes to the research on the press publishing of the Alliance of Democrats during World War II and the occupation, comprising 12 policy documents and brochures, as well as 23 press titles. The author focused on the policy documents of the two main streams in the Alliance of Democrats: “Prostokąt”, the Alliance of Polish Democracy, and its Youth Section: the Young Democracy Movement, as well as main themes in the press published by these entities in the period 1940-1945. The research indicates that the pursuit of the information and persuasion functions allowed for full articulation of the publishers’ views regarding current and future issues that were considered particularly important from the point of view of the party’s policy.
Międzywojenne podręczniki historii literatury i ich obudowa dydaktyczna. O sposobach zaciekawienia uczniów lekturą i sterowania jej odbiorem
Authors: Łazarska Danuta
Published: December 2021

The author of this article discusses the ways in which the authors of the history of literature textbooks from the years 1918 to 1939 attempted, by means of the didactic framework, to make students interested in the readings and to steer their reception. This was to improve teenagers’ engagement with literary works. For this purpose, the author examines selected school books, analysing the content of their didactic framework from her point of interest. The paper concludes with a summary that points out the weaknesses and strengths of the methods identified in the textbooks, which were adopted to make students interested in reading and to control their reception of it.
Teksty popularne na łamach „Gazety Kieleckiej”. Wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Muszyńska Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

The subject of this paper is popular literary and paraliterary texts published in “Gazeta Kielecka” („Kielce Newspaper”) in the second half of 19th century. The aim of this research is to outline the general picture of popular literature in the provincial area of the Kielce Governorate. Analyzed topics are related to the ideological formation of the journal’s program line. Furthermore, this study draws attention to the general types and genres of popular texts appearing in this periodical, which often turn out to be difficult to unambiguously assign. The author describes the role of such texts as well as the journal’s communication strategies. Morever, further research could answer questions about the similarities and differences in the role of popular literature in the province and in large urban center, which would shed new light on the center periphery relation.
Tropy II wojny światowej na łamach czasopism dla dzieci najmłodszych w Polsce Ludowej (1945–1989)
Authors: Staniów Bogumiła
Published: December 2021

For a very long time in Poland, themes that allude to the Second World War were not covered in children’s magazines. This was largely due to the perception of the vulnerability of young readers as well as the trauma of the older generation. It was not until the late 50's, in the 20th century, that the periodicals started to discuss the said themes. This study intends to determine the representation of WWII and the impact of such representation in two children’s periodicals, Miś [Little Bear, publ. 1957-1989] and Świerszczyk [Little Cricket, publ. 1945-1989]. Both periodicals present the events of the Second World War in an enigmatic and oblique way; and they favoured literary genres such as poetry and short prose rather than popular science forms. Importantly, Nazi concentration camps, ghettos, civilian casualties in families and among the closest ones, evacuations, relocations, among other subjects were taboo subjects. The said issues (just as the subject of death in general) only began to appear in Polish literature for children after the year 2000. However, in recent times, children’s magazines have been concerned with other more commercial issues and the said themes have been avoided.
Sposoby wizualizacji kartograficznej w czasopiśmie „Poznaj Swój Kraj” w latach 1958–1989
Authors: Rogoż Michał
Published: December 2021

Prezentacje kartograficzne stanowiły ważny element treści czasopisma krajoznawczego „Poznaj Swój Kraj” już od pierwszego numeru z 1958 roku. W trakcie ponad 30-letniego okresu wydawania pisma w Polsce Ludowej opublikowano 577 map i opracowań kartograficznych różniących się zarówno formatem, sposobem prezentacji treści, jak i stopniem zaawansowania graficznego. Mapy dotyczyły większości regionów Polski, a ich rozkład odzwierciedlał w dużym stopniu atrakcyjność określonych obszarów dla potrzeb turystyki kwalifikowanej. Plany miast na większą skalę zaczęto publikować od połowy lat 70., co wiązało się z decentralizacją administracji na poziomie województw, a także zmianą wydawcy czasopisma. Pewne znaczenie miała też liberalizacja cenzury w odniesieniu do geoinformacji. Opracowania kartograficzne nie dotyczyły jedynie tematyki stricte turystycznej, ale realizowały szerszy zakres tematyczny opisujący rozmaite zjawiska przyrodnicze i gospodarcze w ujęciu terytorialnym. Był to zresztą powszechny szablon opisu stosowany w literaturze turystyczno-krajoznawczej, w którym mniej było treści praktycznych, a więcej propagandowych. Oprócz profilu tematycznego w artykule przeanalizowano typowe elementy składające się na treść map publikowanych w czasopiśmie, takie jak obecność skali, róży wiatrów, legendy, przedstawienia modelu wysokościowego, itp.
„Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis”. Charakterystyka podserii „Studia Historicolitteraria” i „Studia Linguistica”
Authors: Chrobak Małgorzata , Horyń Ewa
Published: December 2021

This paper is dedicated to a scientific reflection on two publishing subseries of Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis - Studia Historicolitteraria and Studia Linguistica. This paper is written to mark the 75th anniversary of the Pedagogical University of Cracow, as well as two anniversaries connected with the journals - the diamond jubilee (60 years since the establishment of the periodical devoted to literary studies) and the golden jubilee (50 years since the first linguistic volume was published). These subseries are a continuation of the publishing series that started in the Institute of Polish Philology at the Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej in Cracow. The tradition of both journals dates back to the Rocznik Naukowo-Dydaktyczny Wyższej Szkoły Pedagogicznej w Krakowie. At that time, they were known as Prace Historycznoliterackie and Prace Językoznawcze. Currently both journals are published under the titles, Studia Historicolitteraria and Studia Linguistica. The author of this paper briefly presents the history of both journals, their typographic evolution, as well as changes in their structure and content. It also discusses the title modifications for both subseries over the last few years.
Media Self-regulation in Light of the Economic Theory of Journalism
Authors: Urbaniak Paweł
Published: December 2021

The economic theory of journalism proposed by Susanne Fengler and Stephan Ruß-Mohl focuses on the concept of rational choice in interpreting journalists’ behaviour. The foundation of the theory is its creators’ conviction that media professionals are motivated by selfish reasons. The economic theory of journalism also sheds light on journalistic ethics. The assertion is made that employee behaviour is motivated more by the desire to benefit than by their journalistic value system. The article discusses existing research on media self-regulation tools that utilise the economic theory of journalism as context, which makes it possible to demonstrate the theory’s veracity. Research on the effectiveness of media self-regulation shows that the most effective self-regulation instruments can interfere with the personal interest of the journalist. These self-regulatory tools, the essence of which is based solely on appealing to the conscience of the journalist, unfortunately, fail having at best a negligible impact on journalistic practice.