bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi dan Penyesuaian Kaedah Sara Hidup Dalam Kalangan Komuniti Bumiputera Pinggir Bandar
Authors: Shaharuddin Azril Neterhelmy , Salleh Mohammad Suhaidi
Published: October 2022

Pembangunan yang berlaku di kawasan bandar telah membawa kepada rebakan pembandaran terhadap kawasan pinggir bandar. Ketepuan pembangunan yang berlaku di kawasan bandar telah membawa kepada penerokaan dan pembukaan kawasan pinggir. Perubahan ekonomi di kawasan pinggir bandar dapat dilihat dengan jelas melalui perluasan kuasa pasar, pelaburan syarikat besar dan campur tangan pemerintah. Walaubagaimanapun, komuniti di pinggir bandar ini dilihat mengalami kesukaran dalam menyesuaikan diri dan beradaptasi dengan segala bentuk perubahan yang berlaku. Peningkatan harga barangan dan kos sara hidup memaksa komuniti pinggir bandar ini untuk mengubah bentuk aktiviti ekonomi dan sara hidup mereka agar dapat bergerak seiring dengan perubahan yang berlaku. Justeru, kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengukur perubahan aktiviti ekonomi yang berlaku serta mengenal pasti strategi dan penyesuaian sara hidup yang dilakukan oleh komuniti pinggir bandar Daerah Bau. Reka bentuk kajian ini adalah melalui pedekatan survei melalui borang soal selidik yang diedarkan. Dapatan daripada soal selidik juga disokong melalui beberapa siri temubual bersama orang sumber. Kajian ini melibatkan responden seramai 381 orang yang terdiri daripada komuniti bumiputera pinggir bandar di Daerah Bau yang berusia 18 tahun keatas dan dipilih melalui kaedah persampelan bertujuan. Data seterusnya diproses dan dianalisis menggunakan perisian SPSS. Dapatan kajian mendapati terdapat perubahan aktiviti ekonomi sara hidup yang ketara antara generasi pertama dan kedua KIR di kawasan pinggir bandar Daerah Bau hasil daripada pembangunan dan perubahan yang berlaku di kawasan tersebut. Kajian juga mendapati terdapat lima strategi dan penyesuaian kaedah sara hidup yang dipersetujui oleh responden yang dilihat berupaya untuk menambah baik pendapatan dan taraf hidup mereka.
Validity of The Career Interest Inventory Competence Instrument (K-IMK) Using the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM)
Authors: Mardi Mohamed Aidil Fitri , Osman Kamisah
Published: October 2022

This study aims to obtain expert agreement on the content validity of the Career Interest Inventory Competency Instrument (K-IMK). The K-IMK instrument contains three main constructs namely knowledge, skills and attitudes. There are 58 question items with a breakdown of each Attitude Construct 19 question items, Knowledge Construct 22 question items and Skill Construct 17 question items. In this study, the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) uses five Likert scales to obtain expert agreement. A total of 15 experts in the field were used in this study to determine the value of the expert agreement. The results of this study found that the construct in this instrument got more than 75% and the threshold value is (d) < 0.2.
A Systematic Literature Review of Structural Quality Policy Implementation in Public Preschools
Authors: Ahmad Nazir Nadzmin , Mohamed Harith Nor Hafizah , Abd Samad Suhami
Published: October 2022

The benefits of quality early childhood experiences are indisputable as more studies have demonstrated the positive results of high-quality early childhood care and education (ECCE) on child outcomes. These benefits have recently spurred many countries to prioritise preschool programmes in their national plans and pursue a quality preschool agenda. This systematic literature review (SLR) aimed to analyse the worldwide practice of policy implementation regarding public preschool structural quality and examine the related challenges. This paper was based solely on SLR, where the literature was examined via the Scopus and Web of Science databases and Google Scholar. The review adopted PRISMA Statement (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) and thematic analysis was employed to analyse the relevant research papers. The SLR revealed that varying service quality was the main theme of global public preschool policy implementation. In many countries in the included articles, the preschool education programmes were conducted by multiple agencies, which resulted in varied quality of the service provided. In this study, the analysis revealed five main themes: wide-ranging policy aims, combined public and private funding, complex governance and management systems with mixed national and state involvement, persistent fragmented structural and organisational aspects between ECCE and primary schooling, and varied ECCE service regulation and quality assurance. Thus, future research is necessary to bridge the knowledge gap to examine policy implementation of structural quality, specifically in individual country settings.
Legal Literacy in Accessing Justice for Child Sexual Abuse
Authors: Mansoor Mazlifah , Omar Habibah , Felisiano Iqbal , Mohamad Mangsor Mazlina
Published: October 2022

The sustainable development goals (SDG) set peace, justice, and strong institutions with targeted access to justice for all by 2030. Goal 16 of the SDG sets the number of reports made by victims of violence to the authorities to benchmark access to justice. The study argues that there is a correlation between legal literacy and reporting of crimes. Legal literacy means awareness of a society of the legal rights and obligations and their ability to use the legal avenue to get redress. The methodology of this study is by using content and doctrinal approach. Interviews are conducted with the legal aid and human rights representatives on the society and law enforcement awareness and understanding of the legal process in CSA cases. The study shows adequate law addressing access to justice in CSA cases. The Sexual Offences Against Children Act 2017 and the Legal Aid (Amendment) Act 2017 enhanced the legal process to seek justice. However, inadequate legal literacy among the authority handling CSA is among the hindrance to justice. The absence of support from family members in lodging a police report is another issue found in the study. They were less likely to have the perceptual powers of the mind to report crimes. This study contributes to the literature on prioritising and improving access to justice in CSA.
AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN SIKKIM
Authors: Chettri Kul Bahadur
Published: October 2022

Education is one of the most crucial indices of socio-economic development. In India, higher education is of vital importance to build a knowledge based society of the 21st century. It is the quality of higher education that decides the quality of human resources of the country. Higher education is a very important sector for long term economic growth and development of human resources which leads to the social, economic and scientific development of the country. Sikkim is currently at the stage of an increasing number of enrollments in higher education and the population of young people entering the labour force continues to expand. This young and large growing youth should be educated for the betterment of the nation, state and society. The government has given the required thrust to increase higher education in the state by establishing the number of colleges and universities. Around 20 percent of the budget is being spent on education in Sikkim; the highest among the country for the growth and development of the education system and to bring quality education. The present study attempted to analyse the current status and trends in higher education in Sikkim. The study is solely based on secondary data which is collected from different secondary sources. The results were analysed by using various statistical tools including pie charts, bar diagrams, time series analysis etc. The present study found the growth of higher educational institutes and enrollment in Sikkim. Enrolment in higher education produces skillfulness and competitiveness which are necessary for economic growth and development.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AND THE EFFECTS OF AMBIENT CHARGES IN MIXED DUOPOLY MARKETS WITH DIVERSE FIRM OBJECTIVES
Authors: Ohnishi Kazuhiro
Published: October 2022

This paper uses three mixed Cournot duopoly games and examines the effects of ambient charges as a policy measure for reducing non-point source pollution. In the first game, the regulator of the government first announces the ambient charge, and after that a profit-maximizing firm and a partially cooperating firm simultaneously and independently choose their own output levels. The partially cooperating firm aims to maximize the sum of its own profit and a certain proportion of the profit of the rival. It is demonstrated that an increase in the ambient charge can lead to less pollution. In the second game, the regulator first announces the ambient charge, and after that a profit-maximizing firm and a socially concerned firm compete with each other. The socially concerned firm seeks to maximize the sum of its own profit plus a share of consumer surplus. It is also shown that an increase in the ambient charge leads to less pollution. In the third game, the regulator first announces the ambient charge, and after that a partially cooperating firm and a socially concerned firm compete with each other. It is shown that the result of this game is the same as those of the first and second games.
INFLUENCE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON COMPANY PERFORMANCE
Authors: Wickramaarachchi N. C. , Nelumika B.K.
Published: October 2022

Insights into the intellectual capital (IC) on financial performance is relatively a modern phenomenon, attracts the interest of global researchers. Though famous in the banking and communication sectors, little evidence finds in Real Estate and the Consumer Service Sectors. This study focuses to assess the relationship between IC and financial performance (FP) of 46 Real Estate and Consumer Service PLCs listed in Colombo Stock Exchange, Sri Lanka, during 2015 - 2018. The Value-Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC) model with its three primary components is represented by secondary data from annual reports of companies on IC. The FP was represented by Return on Assets and Return on Equity. The findings indicated that VAIC has a positive relationship with FP of the above 46 PLCs, indicating that CEE and FP have a significant positive effect. Recommends, more investments in IC associated activities, ensuring better performance where moderate and weak relationships exist.
DOES CUSTOMER TRUST MEDIATE THE IMPACT OF E-SERVICE QUALITY DIMENSIONS? LESSON DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Gunawardana P.K.A.T.D.R. , Fernando P.I.N.
Published: October 2022

e-groceries is probably is an effective way to contain the current epidemic to avoid personal contacts and maintain the social distance within the face of the Covid-19 Pandemic. The purpose of this study is to gain insight on the impact of e-service quality dimensions and customer satisfaction of e-groceries with the role of customer trust as a mediating variable during the Covid-19 pandemic. Research adopted the quantitative approach where the empirical data gathered from 300 e-grocery shoppers in Western province, Sri Lanka, selected by adopting multi-stage sampling method. Data collected through a field survey conducted during the first wave of Covid-19 pandemic in year 2020. As analysis methods, Regression analysis adopted whereas the Barron and Kenny mediator analysis model and the Sobel test adopted for mediation impact. According to the findings, e-service quality dimensions strongly impact on the customer satisfaction of egroceries during the Pandemic. Further, customer trust, partially mediates the eservice quality and customer satisfaction of e-groceries. The research indicates that e-grocery service providers have to distinct on revamp of customer trust parameters and e-service quality dimensions that mentioned throughout to enhance the customer satisfaction, customer trust and attract more customers for e-grocery shopping.
QbD Approach in Formulation Design and Evaluation of Metformin HCl Tablet
Authors: Waman Ravi , Jain Gaurav , Patel Jeevan , Sharma Ramakant , Khan Shabnam , Patel Rakesh
Published: October 2022

This study reports the QbD Approach in Formulation Design and Evaluation of Metformin HCl Tablet. The concept of quality by design (QbD) has recently gained importance by application of design of experiments approach (DoE). QbD describes a pharmaceutical development approach especially in formulation design & development and manufacturing processes for the purpose of maintaining and improving the product quality. There are various elements of QbD are there such as Quality Target Product Profile (QTPP) ,Critical Quality Attributes (CQAS), Quality Risk (Assessment) Management (QRM), Design Space etc. The present work is aimed in the application of quality by design (QbD) concept especially Target Product profile in the formulation development of metformin tablet.
Method Validation of Oral Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug: Aspirin
Authors: Raj Monika , Jain Gaurav , Patel Jeevan , Sharma Ramakant , Khan Shabnam , Patel Rakesh
Published: October 2022

The objective of the present study was to develop Method Validation of Oral Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug: Aspirin and the release of the drug from the Oral Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory. The main purpose behind process validation is to provide documented evidence that the manufacturing process of Aspirin 400 mg coated tablet meets the predefined control parameters. This involves in-process monitoring of critical processing steps and end product testing of current production can document evidence to show that the manufacturing process is in a state of control.
Market Efficiency in Agricultural commodities: Vector error correction model (VECM) Approach
Authors: AMASSAIB Mahmoud Ali , ABDALLA Mohammed Salih Adam , GIBREEL Tarig
Published: October 2022

The study was conducted in Elobied Crops Market to investigate the efficiency market hypothesis (EMH) for sesame, groundnut, and Arabic gum crops. The study used Augmented-Dickey Fuller (ADF) method, Johansen multivariate approach, and Vector error correction model (VECM), and co-integration method. Data was obtained from the Elobied Crops Market database for annual prices and quantities of trading commodities from 1990 to 2017.The study concluded that there is a weak form of EMH for sesame and groundnut and a semi-strong of EMH for Arabic gum.
Migrants at the university doorstep
Authors: Riitaoja Anna-Leena , Virtanen Aija , Reiman Nina , Lehtonen Tuija , Yli-Jokipii Maija , Udd Taija , Peniche-Ferreira Leena
Published: October 2022

The Finnish Government recently launched policies to meet labor shortage challenges, recruit highly skilled international workers. However, they overlook a skilled population already living in Finland, namely highly educated migrants. The problem is that migrants tend to be treated similarly, whether they are well-educated or not. This means that migrants are typically directed into low paying jobs. How is it possible to better develop this group with more effective career guidance? We believe an important answer lies in improved university education for migrants. This investigation is based on responses from surveys, interviews, and project evaluations. An analysis is made of three successful university-based short-term integration programs. The emerging questions include, to what extent are obstacles for migrants appropriately deliberated in universities? What can we learn from the three model programs? Should language learning be incorporated into advanced academic programs? The analysis includes how current practices constrain migrants’ access to university education. Even with positive intentions, the prevailing understanding of equality involves equal treatment for all, despite educational or other differences. In addition, simplistic understanding of language skills and learning appears to predominate how migrants are treated. Highly educated migrants face serious challenges when there is a disconnect between language training and one’s disciplinary studies. We surmise there are critical differences between general population language training programs and those situated within disciplinary departments. Analysis of the model programs reveals that a systematic and holistic approach for overcoming current challenges is possible but with an emphasis on sustainability.
Analysis of the Aggregate Strength Variation along Different Sections of the River Basin
Authors: Adhikari Niraj , Mishra A. K. , Aithal P. S.
Published: October 2022

Purpose: There is high demand of aggregates material in the construction industry of Nepal. Till date, river borne aggregate material fulfills major part of the demand. Among various rivers, Biring River is one of the major rivers in Province 1. The objective of this research was to analyze the strength of Aggregate variation along the selected section river basin with a case of Biring.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The selected section of Biring River is about 20 Km of Arjundhara Municipality from which 6 sites along the river was selected on the basis of accessibility and deposition for aggregate sources. Lab Test for Physical properties and mechanical properties were conducted on that sample to evaluate their quality for the construction works. Also 18 cubes (3 each from 6 selected sites) were casted to evaluate their compressive strength variation. A linear relationship between the ACV, AIV and LAA value with longitudinal variation of river was established. Also the economic analysis of revenue collected by selling the aggregate of Biring River was done.
Findings/Result: After conducting the lab test of physical properties of aggregate, Fineness Modulus, Water Absorption and Specific Gravity were found in the range of (7.16-7.49)%, (0.72-1.15)% and and (2.616-2.712) %. A linear equation for the longitudinal variation in the LAA, AIV and ACV value was established. For a longitudinal variation equation for LAA value y=-0.352x+37.41 ACV value an equation y=-0.212x+29.88 and AIV value an equation y=-0.0189x+27.15 where y = Value of LAA, AIV and ACV value and x = distance in km from upstream origin point. The average compressive strength for 7 and 28 days of all cubes were found to be within standard required. The economic contribution of revenue collected by selling the river bed materials as aggregate of Biring River on the total internal revenue of Arjundhara Municipality was found to be significant that is about 30.86%.
Originality/Value: The study contributes that the aggregate material becomes more suitable in their hardness, toughness and strength on moving from upstream towards the downstream along the Biring river. The lower part of stream was assessed to have somewhat better quality of aggregates.
Paper Type: Applied Research
TERRITÓRIO E TERRITORIALIDADE EM FOZ DO IGUAÇU
Authors: Navega-Costa Roberto Rigaud , Dos Santos Navega-Costa Tatiane
Published: October 2022

O trabalho apresentado nas páginas seguintes tem como problema principal o estudo da forma em que diferentes sujeitos em sociedade se organizam espacialmente, tendo como referência a territorialidade de tais sujeitos. Com o estudo do processo do advento, crescimento, estruturação, conflito, sindicalização e regulamentação da atividade de mototáxi no município de Foz do Iguaçu, poderemos avaliar como esta atividade, e seus praticantes, organizam o território, criando uma paisagem humana mais diversificada, inserindo-se numa territorialidade em desenvolvimento, com o ritmo caótico das dinâmicas de uma fronteira metamórfica, e apresentar quais são as forças que se levantam para coibir tal organização e/ou discipliná-la nos moldes de um Estado. Dois conceitos principais serão utilizados: o de território e o de territorialidade. Já a metodologia aplicada é uma mescla de trabalho de campo e de pesquisa bibliográfica, buscando dentre as leis municipais, procurando entender o que chamou-se de os movimentos do Estado, movimentos que buscavam normatizar a atividade em questão para ter poder sobre o território e, ao mesmo tempo, angariar fundos para os cofres públicos, fundos oriundos da atividade econômica nascente. O trabalho de campo foi realizado junto ao presidente do sindicato da categoria de mototaxistas e suas declarações puderam ser comparadas com as do Estado, na figura das leis que este criou desde 1997 para fazer frente à nova atividade. Como resultados apresentou-se algumas conclusões ao final do texto, fazendo as considerações a respeito do processo histórico ainda em curso, oriundo das necessidades de passageiros e de autônomos.
REFLETINDO O UTILITARISMO A PARTIR DOS CONCEITOS DE RESPONSABILIDADE MORAL E LIBERDADE INTELECTUAL DE SCHOPENHAUER
Authors: Alves Antonio
Published: October 2022

No presente ensaio tive por objetivo refletir sobre o utilitarismo levando em considerações dois conceitos de Schopenhauer expostos principalmente em sua obra Sobre a liberdade da vontade, são eles a responsabilidade moral e a liberdade intelectual. Para cumprir com esse empreendimento, coloco em discussão o clássico experimento mental do dilema do bonde escrito originalmente pela filósofa britânica Philippa Foot.
Experimental Study of Use of Steel Fiber and Silica-Fume in High Strength Concrete
Authors: Rathore Koshish , Shekhawat Er. R.S.
Published: October 2022

Steel Fiber is found to be the most suitable for increasing strength of concrete mix. Using Steel Fiber would increase some cost but it gives return many times of its cost as a increasing of Compressive strength, Split Tensile Strength, Flexural Strength and as well as provide better stability against Earthquake as the need for greater importance as a drawn-out arrangement in the Indian concrete industry. In the present analysis, we have added steel fiber i.e. 0.5 % to 2.0 % of cement content in concrete mix for getting better test results. The focus of this research is to Increase strength of concrete mix in various manner for getting high heights in construction industry. This study examines the effect of using steel fiber with silica fume in High Strength Concrete Mix i.e. M 60. Total 270 concrete specimens were cast in this study. The specimens were prepared for the concrete mix of M 60 grade using w/c ratio 0.32. The effects on different properties of concrete with Steel Fiber added concrete mix were evaluated in this study. The specimens of concrete mixes were tested for compressive strength, flexural strength, split tensile strength and carbonation test. Test results of the samples show that the strength of concrete mix increases with the use of Steel Fiber added concrete mix as 0.5 % to 2 % of cement content in M 60 Design Concrete mix. It is also found that carbonation depth for Steel Fiber added concrete mix concrete mix is few more as compared to Normal OPC M60 Design concrete mix. The overall results of this study show that Steel Fiber added concrete performs well in various strength tests with some modification in the mix design.
THE IMPORTANCE OF SMART URBAN PLANNING FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF SMARTS CITIES
Authors: Narciso de Oliveira Everton
Published: October 2022

This article has smart cities as its theme and aims to identify the role and importance of urban planning as an instrument for the realization of smart cities. This research is bibliographical and presents the historical context of urban planning as well as concepts of sustainability, security and egalitarian distribution within this scenario, advancing to the concepts of smart cities, their definitions and how they relate to urban planning. The study presents and reflects on the importance of the smart urban planning tool as a protagonist for the construction of really effective smart cities in the promotion of sustainable, safe cities that provide well-being for their inhabitants.
The Theories of Makki and Madani According to Classical and Contemporary Scholars
Authors: Kiftiyah Khoyumatul , Wahidah Wahidah , Muslimah Muslimah
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe the study of Makki and Madani theories according to classical and contemporary scholars. This research used library method, which is done by reading relevant literature sources to obtain the necessary data. Sources of data are printed and electronic books and journals. Data analysis was carried out in a related and continuous manner until the study was completed, through the steps of data collection, data reduction, then presenting the data descriptively and the explanation above, there are several things that can be concluded that: the concept of Makki-Madani in the view of classical scholars is based on three things, namely: time, place and target, although it is still a debate to be updated as did Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid; The determination of Makki and Madani also took into account the context of the reality of society at that time and the style of language used, because the socio-cultural conditions of the people of Mecca and Medina were slightly different. This assumption has been realized by classical and contemporary scholars with the terms inzar phase (Makkah) and the treatise phase (Medina), both of which have different emphases; Abu Zaid's anxiety has actually become a classical scholarly debate, but Abu Zaid is more critical in responding to it by using historical-scientific data and analysis; Understanding Makki and Madani theories is a necessity for a commentator to avoid ahistorical interpretations because they tend to cause errors in interpretation..

Keywords: Theory of Makki, Theory of Madani, Classical Scholars
Symbolic politics in Kenya: An analysis of the major political parties’ symbols since independence and their contribution to the general elections
Authors: Evans Erick Otieno Ochieng
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to analyse political parties' symbols in Kenya and assess their contribution to the general elections. Political symbolism has always been used to represent a political standpoint or party. The symbolism may occur in various media, including banners, flags and pictures. Political parties usually associate themselves officially or unofficially with symbols. The study relied on descriptive research design and was premised on Ferdinand de Saussure Semiotics theory. The theory helped to understand how meaning is created and communicated. Purposive sampling was used to select the data, in this case, selected political parties’ symbols under study. Content analysis was the main form of data analysis in the study. The study findings are useful to political parties and political communication during election campaigns. The study has established that the Kenyan political party history can be divided into five distinct periods: pre-independence, post-independence, single party period, multiparty period and the new constitutional dispensation. During each of these periods, the political parties in existence adopted various symbols to represent the various views and ideologies they held at the time.
Descripción del Perfil Lector de una Revista Científica de Audiología para profesionales del área audiológica Hispanohablantes
Authors: Cañete Oscar M. , Hernández Ricoy Paula
Published: October 2022

El profesional audiólogo se encuentra reconocido en la mayoría de los países de Iberoamérica desempeñando sus funciones en diversas áreas desde hace más de 40 años. A pesar esto aún existe escasa información en relación a la vinculación con revistas científicas, ya sea como lectores y/o autores.  El objetivo del presente trabajo fue la caracterización del profesional del área de la audiología en Iberoamérica como lector de una revista científica de audiología en Castellano. Un total de 200 cuestionarios fueron respondidos.

En relación al perfil del lector, se reporta que un 66% de los participantes consulta revistas científicas (una o más veces al mes), siendo la actualización (51%) el motivo más frecuente dentro de este grupo. Sin embargo, un 81% de los participantes refiere no tener experiencia publicando en una revista revisada por pares, siendo inseguridad para escribir un artículo (51%) como la razón principal.
PENERAPAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE JIGSAW PADA MATA PELEJARAN IPA DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT PROGRESIVISME
Authors: Sumini  , Fuadi Ali Maksum , Fauziati Endang
Published: October 2022

Karya ilmiah ini memiliki tujuan untuk menjabarkan implementasi model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw pada aktifitas pembelajaran IPA  kelas V di salah satu SD di Ampel Boyolali. Karya ilmiah ini berjenis kualitatif untuk secara sistematis dan logis menggambarkan fenomena implementasi model cooperative learning tipe jigsaw pada pembelajaran IPA ditinjau dari perspektif filsafat progresivisme. Penelitian dilaksanakan di salah satu SD di Ampel Boyolali. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen, dan focussed group discussion. Kemudian analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan data reduksi, display data, drawing conclusion dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa: 1) perencanaan meliputi penyusunan prota, promes, silabus, Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal, lesson plan, dan penyiapan bahan ajar, 2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan model jigsaw dilaksanakan dengan cara membagi kelas menjadi kelompok dengan topik permasalahan yang sama, menggali informasi dan memperdalam materi dengan buku sumber, berdiskusi dalam kelompok ahli, berdiskusi dengan kelompok asal tentang seluruh topik permasalahan, dan guru memberikan feedback, kesimpulan dan penilaian, dan 3) penilaian pembelajaran dengan tes dilakukan dengan tertulis dan lisan. Penilaian non tes dilaksanakan dengan observasi saat kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung, yaitu keaktifan siswa dan sikap siswa selama berdiskusi. Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw menunjukkan hasil belajar siswa meningkat dan siswa semakin aktif. Hal ini sesuai dengan perspektif progresivisme bahwa pembelajaran di kelas harus menghasilkan perubahan diri siswa menjadi pribadi tangguh, mampu mengatasi persoalan dan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan sosial.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE MAKE A MATCH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS III DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 2 KUPANG
Authors: Tong Jailani , Tobe Ali Akbar
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas III SD Muhammadiyah 2 Kupang Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Make A Match. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas III SD Muhammadiyah 2 Kupang dengan jumlah sebanyak 30 orang, terdiri dari 14 orang siswa laki-laki dan 16 orang siswa perempuan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari 2 siklus. Siklus I terdiri dari 2 kali pertemuan dengan 1 kali ulangan harian, sedangkan pada siklus ke II terdiri dari 2 kali pertemuan dengan 1 kali ulangan harian. Dari 30 orang siswa hanya sebanyak 10 orang siswa (33,33%) yang memperoleh nilai ulangan harian di atas atau sama dengan Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM). Sedangkan sebanyak 20 orang siswa (56,66%) masih di bawah KKM. Setelah dilakukan tindakan pada siklus I sebanyak 17 orang siswa (56,66%) memperoleh nilai ulangan harian di atas KKM atau sama dengan KKM, pada siklus ke II sebanyak 26 orang siswa (86,66%) yang memperoleh nilai ulangan harian di atas KKM. Sementara itu, aktivitas siswa selama proses pembelajaran Siklus I rata-rata 68,33% dengan kategori baik dan Siklus II rata-rata 88,33% dikategorikan sangat baik. Data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan. Sebelum dilakukan tindakan, rata-rata hasil belajar siswa berjumlah 73,00%. Pada siklus I berjumlah 76,13% mengalami peningkatan sebesar 3,13% poin, sedangkan pada siklus II berjumlah 93,00% mengalami peningkatan sebesar 16,87% poin. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make A Match dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika siswa kelas III SD Muhammadiyah 2 Kupang.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK DALAM PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOMOTORIK PESERTA DIDIK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Khasanah Siti Uswatun , Darsinah
Published: October 2022

Model pembelajaran berbasis proyek merupakan variasi pembelajaran yang melibatkan kerja proyek dengan manajemen guru yang dikerjakan siswa. Dalam pembelajaran tersebut membutuhkan suatu pemikiran yang lebih mendalam  karena tugas siswa membuat suatu hasil karya. Psikomotorik berkaitan dengan tindakan dan keterampilan. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh pendidikan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan pembelajaran berbasis proyek yang disesuaikan dengan kegiatan yang mengasah keterampilan peserta didik sesuai dengan usia pengembangan sekolah dasar. Psikomotorik berkaitan dengan tindakan dan ketrampilan. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan didikan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pembelajaran berbasis proyek yang disesuaikan dengan aktivitas yang mengasah keterampilan peserta didik sesuai dengan usia perkembangan sekolah dasar. Metode pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini melalui wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles and Huberman. Hasil dari penelitian ini menampilkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis proyek dapat diajarkan sesuai dengan jenjang kelas sekolah dasar sesuai dengan perkembangan psikomotoriknya.
En búsqueda de nuevos sentidos. Apuntes para una ontología desde lo cotidiano. Retorno a Karl Marx y Martin Heidegger
Authors: Fleitas Hernández Nestor
Published: October 2022

Los años últimos han sido especialmente intensos para el mundo. No solo por la circunstancias impuestas por el Covid-19 que han obligado a que la realidad prescinda de muchos de los performances sociales conocidos. El problema de la pérdida de sentido es, desde el nacimiento de la filosofía, un tema recurrente. En este trabajo se vuelve a Marx y a Heidegger para arrojar luz sobre la necesidad de reconectar con los sentidos.
El concepto de wuyûd (existencia) en Mullâ Ṣadrâ bajo el uso del elativo
Authors: Aldama Cruz Amílcar
Published: October 2022

El filósofo persa Mullâ Ṣadrâ (1571- 1635) realizó una obra filosófica enmarcada en el concepto de wuyûd, que denota existencia o Ser. En sus textos, como en el de otros filósofos islámicos, se daba una connotación superlativa al concepto de wuyûd con el uso del elativo o âf ‘alu tafdzîl en árabe. El uso de este elativo se corresponde a una afirmación que remarca el estatus ontológico del Ser. A partir de un análisis a dos fragmentos de las obras de Mullâ Ṣadrâ “Aš-šawâhid ar-rubûbiyya” y “Kitâb al-mašâˁir” se realizará un estudio comparado del uso del elativo desde la lógica de predicados manejada por el lógico alemán Kai Borrmann y la Teoría Constructiva de Tipos (TCT) utilizada por el lógico indio-argentino Shahid Rahman.
The INVENTARISASI JENIS AVES DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULON
Authors: Maulidah Ayu Rizqi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui inventarisasi jenis aves di kawasan Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon. Metode yang digunakan adalah ecounter rates (tingkat pertemuan) dan metode IPA (Indices Puntuels d’Abondence) atau Point Count. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Juni. Pengambilan data berupa foto/gambar dilakukan 2 kali dalam sehari, yaitu pagi hari pukul 06.00 – 11.00 WIB dan sore hari pukul 15.00 – 18.00 WIB. Pengamatan dilakukan pada 4 stasiun dengan ciri ekosistem yang berbeda, stasiun 1 Pulau Handeleum dengan tipe ekosistem hutan pantai dan lumpur, stasiun 2 Cigenteur dengan tipe ekosistem oleh hutan mangrove, stasiun 3 Pulau Peucang dengan tipe ekosistem hutan hujan tropis dan stasiun 4 Cidaon dengan tipe ekosistem padang pengembalaan. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dari keempat stasiun ditemukan 20 jenis aves, stasiun 1 sebanyak 8 aves, stasiun 2 sebanyak 5 aves, stasiun 3 sebanyak 11 aves dan stasiun 4 sebanyak 7 aves. Pada stasiun 1 dan 3 lebih banyak ditemukan aves karena habitat air pantai, hutan lumpur dan hutan hujan tropis merupakan habitat yang mendukung adanya sumber pakan yang melumpah dan banyaknya jenis pohon yang berfungsi untuk belindung dan tempat tinggal. Aves akan berada pada habitat yang memiliki sumberdaya yang melimpah untuk menyokong kebutuhan hidupnya. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa tingkat inventarisasi burung yang tinggi dalam suatu wilayah menunjukkan bahwa wilayah tersebut memiliki kondisi lingkungan yang baik.
THE USE OF HEARING MEDIA IN INCREASING RESTATION STUDY BIOLOGY STUDENTS CLASS XI IPA SMA NW MATARAM SCHOOL YEAR 2020/2021
Authors: Mahnep Mahnep , Kuswara Raden Didi
Published: October 2022

Berdasarkan pengalaman dan pengamatan, bahwa proses pembelajaran biologi di SMA NW Mataram, umumnya masih menggunakan pola pendekatan yang bersifat klasikal, guru lebih mendominasi proses pembelajaran dengan metode ceramah, membaca, mengerjakan tugas-tugas dan latihan menjawab soal-soal, sedangkan siswa hanya duduk, mendengar, mencatat, menghafal dan mengerjakan latihan soal. Sehingga penulis mencoba alternatif dalam menggunakan media dalam proses pembelajaran, salah satunya dengan media pandang dengar yaitu pembelajaran dengan alat bantu VCD, televisi dan kaset CD karya Harun Yahya berjudul “keajaiban penciptaan manusia”.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa dengan bantuan media pandang dengar dan meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang kompetensi dasar yang ada pada mata pelajaran biologi. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi subyek penelitian adalah siswa SMA NW Mataram, kelas XI IPA semester (genap), tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Siswa berjumlah 24 orang yang terdiri dari laki-laki berjumlah 9 orang dan perempuan 15 orang. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi selama ini, peneliti menemukan nilai ulangan harian tiap siswa ≤ 6,5, rata-rata di kelas XI IPA mencapai kentuntasan belajar 45 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukan berdasarkan hasil evaluasi belajar siswa, rata-rata nilai test pada siklus I adalah 6,12 dengan prosentase kelulusan klasikal adalah 81,82 %,. Selanjutnya rata-rata test pada siklus II adalah 6,50 dengan persentase kelulusan klasikal 90,48 %, terjadi peningkatan baik pada nilai rata-rata maupun persentase kelulusan. Berikutnya rata-rata nilai test siklus III adalah 7,62 dengan persentase kelulusan klasikal 95,65 %, juga terjadi kenaikan yang signifikan. Demikian juga dengan hasil penilian observasi pada kegiatan guru dalam pembelajaran, secara umum menunjukkan hasil  kategori sangat baik yaitu mencapai 80,56 % dan 88,89% pada siklus I dan II, kemudian  94,44 % pada siklus III. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan media pandang dengar  pada pembelajaran biologi dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa  dan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang kompetensi dasar yang ada pada mata pelajaran biologi.
PENGARUH PENYIRAMAN AIR LIMBAH TEMPE SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum)
Authors: Syarif St. Humaerah
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk organik (air limbah tempe) terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman tomat (Solanum  lycopersicum). Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental, disusun dengan pola rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari tiga perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Data analisis dengan analisis ragam (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyiraman air limbah tempe pada takaran 400 ml menunjukkan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman tomat sebesar 17,35% dan jumlah helai daun sebesar 10,33%. Sedangkan pada takaran 600 ml sebesar 23,18% dan jumlah helai daun sebesar 13%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyiraman air limbah tempe sebagai pupuk organik berpengaruh sangat nyata pada pertumbuhan tomat.
Exploration of Heavy Metal Tolerant Bacteria From Rhizosphere Soil of Tana Toraja's Bamboo
Authors: Arifuddin Widiastini
Published: October 2022

Tana Toraja memiliki keragaman bambu yang amat tinggi. Tanaman bambu memiliki peran penting dalam aspek bioenergy dan pengelolaan lingkungan. Beberapa penelitian telah mengungkap bambu sebagai agen fitoremediasi tanah tercemar logam berat. Daerah rizosfer bambu telah diketahui pula sebagai tempat yang ideal bagi pertumbuhan mikroorganisme potensial. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan lima isolat bakteri yang berasal dari lima jenis rizosfer bambu berbeda, yang diberi kode Htl.2, Hpr.6, Hk.1, hh.5 dan Hb.1. Selain itu digunakan pula tiga jenis logam berat berbeda yaitu merkuri (Hg), timbal (Pb) dan kromium (Cr), konsentrasi yang digunakan adalah 5 ppm dan 10 ppm. Kemampuan adaptasi isolat bakteri terhadap masing-masing logam berat diamati berdasarkan zona bening yang terbentuk di sekitar cawan petri. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, isolat Htl2, Hpr.6 dan Hb.1 membentuk zona bening terluas pada media yang mengandung logam Hg. Isolat Hh.5, Hpr.6 dan Hk.1 membentuk zona bening terluas pada logam Pb, sedangkan untuk logam Cr isolat yang menunjukkan respon terbaik adalah Hb.1, Hh.5 dan Hpr.6. Hasil pengamatan morfologi diketahui bahwa dari kelima isolat bakteri terdapat empat isolat tergolong sebagai bakteri Gram negatif, dan satu isolat merupakan bakteri Gram positif. Hasil penelitian ini merupakan studi awal untuk menentukan bakteri prespektif digunakan dalam rehabilitasi tanah tercemar logam berat.
Application of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model Assisted by Popular Article Media on Science Literacy of Students of Respiratory System Material Class VIII SMPN 7 Palangkaraya
Authors: Mida Ihsanul Ar , Septiana Nurul
Published: October 2022

: The researcher found that based on the interview results obtained according to the respiratory system material, it was relatively low, because in the respiratory system material obtained a value of 60.Therefore, it was applied through the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model assisted by popular article media on science literacy in the respiratory system material. There are several objectives in this study are: (1) knowing the influence of the Problem Basedd Learning (PBL) learning model assisted by popular article media on the science literacy of students of the respiratory system material class VIII SMPN 7 Palangkaraya, (2) knowing the influence of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model assisted by popular article media on the learning outcomes of the class VIII respiratory system material at SMPN 7 Palangkaraya, (3) describing the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model assisted by popular article media on the results of learning material for the respiratory system class VIII SMPN 7 Palangkaraya, (3) describing the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model assisted by popular article media on  science literacy of students of respiratory system material class VIII SMPN 7 Palangkaraya.This researcher used the Quasi method of research design experiment with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. This analysis was carried out by students of class VIII A and B at one of the schools of SMPN 7 Palangkaraya, the experimental class had 21 students and the control class had 21 students who used purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques are carried out using test and non-test methods. Data analysis techniques use normality tests, homogeneity tests and hypothesis tests. From the Learning Outcomes worth with the average N-gain of the Pretest experimental class is 66.67and Postest is 76.70, then the control class the pretest value is 44.09 and the postest is 56.73.Based on the hypothesis test results, namely Asmp.sig (2-tailed) worth 0.000<0.050 then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected has significant changes. The application to the popular article media-assisted PBL learning model is very good, as this can be expressed by the average score of the first meeting obtained with a value of 3.33 and the second meeting obtained worth 3.34. . Based on the results of the research obtained, it can be categorized by the application of the PBL learning model assisted by popular article media, it is considered quite good for the science literacy of students of respiratory system material class VIII SMPN 7 Palangkaraya.
Untitled Pengaruh Sumber Polutan dalam Rumah dengan Kejadian ISPA di Kecamatan Bontoala
Authors: Wulandhani Suci
Published: October 2022

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas penyakit menular dunia. Penyakit-penyakit berbasis lingkungan memang masih merupakan penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia. Penyakit ISPA di Indonesia berada pada 10 daftar penyakit terbanyak di rumah sakit. Di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan jumlah penderita ISPA pada tahun 2016 mencapai 117.467 kasus dan pasien terbanyak adalah anak-anak. Terjadinya ISPA dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah faktor perilaku seperti kebiasaan merokok, penggunaan bahan bakar untuk memasak dan penggunaan obat nyamuk bakar. Asap pembakaran mengandung partikel debu yang didalamnya terdapat unsur-unsur kimia yang menyebabkan iritasi dan mengakibatkan saluran pernapasan mudah mengalami infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sumber polutan dalam rumah dengan kejadian ISPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 59 orang. Hasil uji statistik pada tingkat signifikasi α = 0,05 diperoleh hasil tidak ada pengaruh yang bermakna antara kebiasaan merokok (p value = 0,407) dan penggunaan bahan bakar masak (p value= 0,833) dengan kejadian ISPA. Ada pengaruh penggunaan obat nyamuk bakar (p value = 0,05) dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA di Kecamatan Bontoala Makassar. Penggunaan obat nyamuk bakar menjadi faktor risiko terhadap kejadian ISPA karena asap pembakaran mengandung berbagai partikel yang dapat menyebabkan iritasi pada saluran pernapasan sehingga dapat menyebabkan infeksi
IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN SENYAWA FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN ASAM JAWA (TAMARINDUS INDICA L.)
Authors: Husain Pahmi , Risfianty Dwi Kartika , Ihwan Khaerul , Atika Baiq Naili Dewi , Dewi Irma Risvana , Ihsan Muhammad Shohibul
Published: October 2022

Tumbuhan asam jawa (Tamarindus indica L.) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan alternatif yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat di bidang medis maupun kuliner. Pemanfaatan daun asam jawa tersebut sudah berkembang secara turun temurun pada masyarakat tradisional hingga perkotaan sampai sekarang ini. secara tradisional memiliki khasiat sebagai obat. Kandungan senyawa tannin, flavonoid, anthroquinone, saponin, alkaloid yang terkandung dalam daun asam jawa dapat berperan sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kandungan senyawa kimia pada daun asam jawa. Desain dari penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK). Tahapan penelitian dimulai uji organoleptis daun asam jawa, pembuatan ekstrak daun asam jawa muda dan daun asam jawa tua, kemudian uji skrining fitokimia (uji alkaloid, uji flavonoid, uji saponin, uji tanin, dan uji steroid/ triterpenoid) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji aktivitas antibakteri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daun asam jawa muda tidak ditemukan kandungan senyawa Alkaloid dan Saponin, sedangkan pada daun asam jawa tua terdapat kandungan Flavonoid, Alkaloid, Tanin, dan Steroid/Terpenoid. Aktivitas antibakteri pada daun asam jawa muda lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan ekstrak daun asam jawa tua.

Kata Kunci :  Senyawa Fitokimia, Etanol, Asam Jawa, Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK)