bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inteligencia artificial generativa para autoaprendizaje en educación superior: Diseño y validación de una máquina de ejemplos
Authors: Sánchez-Prieto José Carlos , Izquierdo-Álvarez Vanessa , Del Moral-Marcos María Teresa , Martínez-Abad Fernando
Published: December 2024

La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) generativa, como tecnología emergente y disruptiva, ha supuesto una revolución en la comunicación hombre-máquina. Esta nueva forma de interactuar con los dispositivos electrónicos abre interesantes posibilidades en el ámbito educativo. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la eficacia de una máquina de ejemplos prácticos interactivos desarrollada con IA generativa para el estudio y repaso de contenidos en enseñanzas universitarias. Bajo un enfoque de investigación evaluativa, se llevó a cabo un proceso de diseño, validación e implementación piloto de cuatro prompts desarrollados en la herramienta ChatGPT. Tras el diseño de cada prompt, se validó su funcionamiento por parte de tres jueces expertos, que aplicaron un proceso de testeo sistemático. Los prompts definitivos fueron pilotados en una muestra de n=192 estudiantes de titulaciones de Ciencias de la Educación, que valoraron la utilidad y su satisfacción general con las máquinas de ejemplos a partir de escalas validadas en estudios previos. Los resultados del testeo mostraron un mejor desempeño de las máquinas de ejemplos con prompts más sencillos. Por otra parte, los estudiantes mostraron una satisfacción muy elevada con las máquinas, junto a una elevada percepción sobre su utilidad. Específicamente, mientras que las mujeres mostraron percepciones de utilidad más elevadas que los hombres en alguno de los indicadores medidos, la utilidad percibida fue más elevada en general en los grupos de estudiantes en los que la máquina cometió errores durante el pilotaje. A pesar de las limitaciones de la herramienta, los resultados obtenidos resultan prometedores.
Examining the psychometric properties of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) among Ecuadorian university students
Authors: Moreno-Montero Esteban , Moreta-Herrera Rodrigo , Rodas Jose A. , Mayorga-Lascano Marlon , Ruiz Álvaro , Játiva Rocío
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to establish the validity of the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7) among university students in Ecuador. This study employed instrumental methodology, drawing on Classical Test Theory (CTT) and Item Response Theory (IRT). The sample consisted of 623 college students aged 18 to 38 (M = 20; SD = 2.4), of whom 59.6% were women and 39.4% were men. These students came from three universities in Ambato (Ecuador), with the majority (86.9%) attending private institutions. As results, it was confirmed that the GAD-7 has a unidimensional structure, high internal consistency, and convergent validity with a measure of pathological worry. Additionally, the scale demonstrated measurement equivalence across sex and the items exhibited appropriate discrimination and difficulty parameters. Finally, the GAD-7 is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing anxiety among university students in Ecuador.
Actualización sobre intervenciones psicológicas para adultos con crisis funcionales/disociativas: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Korman Guido P. , Wolfzun Camila , Lanzillotti Alejandra I. , González Molina Lucila , Areco Pico M. Marta , Ponieman Micaela , Sarudiansky Mercedes
Published: December 2024

Esta revisión se propone sintetizar las intervenciones psicológicas para adultos con crisis funcionales/disociativas (CFD) y sus principales resultados. Las CFD son eventos involuntarios y abruptos de alteración del funcionamiento normal, con reducción del autocontrol y manifestaciones motoras, sensoriales y mentales. La psicoterapia es el tratamiento de primera elección. Se realizó una revisión sistemática siguiendo la guía PRISMA en las bases de datos Cochrane, PubMed, SciELO, Lilacs, Dialnet y Science. Se seleccionaron 34 artículos (2010-2024). Se destaca la diversidad de enfoques psicoterapéuticos, predominando las intervenciones cognitivo-conductuales, aunque también se utilizan modelos psicodinámicos y eclécticos. Los resultados indican beneficios en la reducción de la frecuencia de las crisis en la mayoría de los estudios. Sin embargo, hay limitaciones en la evidencia debido a la heterogeneidad de los instrumentos de medida. El estudio de las intervenciones psicológicas para CFD es incipiente, pero numerosos modelos han demostrado ser eficaces, proporcionando herramientas clínicas útiles.
Presentación de la guía "Promoción y prevención de la salud mental en los contextos educativos. Modelos, evidencias y recomendaciones”
Authors: Cuéllar Flores Isabel , Felipe Castaño Elena
Published: December 2024

Esta guía pretende revisar los diferentes modelos que se están implementando en nuestro país y nuestro entorno, así como las evidencias publicadas sobre su eficacia y resultados, para finalmente hacer una serie de recomendaciones dirigidas a los diferentes agentes implicados y objetivos a lograr si pretendemos que estos programas sean eficaces.
Two-dimensional deformation of an elastic layer subjected to surface loads
Authors: Rani Salma , Rani Sunita
Published: December 2024

The two-dimensional deformation of a uniform, elastically isotropic layer of a finite thickness (FT) over a rough-rigid base caused by surface loads has been solved analytically. The stresses and the displacements for an isotropic layer are obtained in the integral form by applying the Airy’s stress function approach. Using the appropriate boundary conditions, the problem of surface loads is discussed in detail. The integrals cannot be evaluated analytically due to the complicated expression of denominator. The linear combination of exponential terms occurring in the denominator is expanded by a finite sum of exponential terms (FSET) using the method of least squares and then the integrals are evaluated analytically. The analytical displacements are obtained for normal strip loading, normal line loading and shear line loading. The displacements have been plotted numerically for normal strip loading to find the effect of layer thickness for a Poissonian layer and compared with the half-space.
Friction stir lap welding of dissimilar aluminum alloys ‎with copper particles ‎additives ‎
Authors: Mohammed Ali Ghusoon Ridha , Mubarak Ethar Mohamed Mahdi Mubarak , Al-Kalali Rawaa Hamid , Hussein Emad Ali
Published: December 2024

Summary: Friction stir lap welding (FSLW) of dissimilar Aluminum alloys (AA1100 with AA6061) is ‎investigated using a 3 ‎mm sheet’s thick. These alloys are difference in physical characteristics, strength, and melting temperatures, at different tool ‎rotation speeds (560,900 and 1400) rpm and various feed rate (16, 40 and ‎‎125) mm/min, with ‎cylindrical pin geometry having two tilt angle: 0°, 3° was used. Copper particles were added ‎to ‎the weld zone to make composite friction stir welded joints using the best welding ‎conditions. Many tests and ‎inspections were carried out to evaluate the joint quality and the ‎soundness of weldments. The highest value of tensile strength and efficiency at (1400, 40, 3̊) while hardness recorded (97.5HV) at stir zone of FSLW and it go downs along the HAZ and base metals of AA1100 and AA6061.
Niepełnosprawność w oku patrzącego. Konstruktywistyczna filozofia niepełnosprawności i antypsychiatria
Authors:   Uniwersytet Zielonogórski, Grabizna Adrianna
Published: December 2024

Istnienie filozofii liczymy w tysiącach lat, ale filozofii niepełnosprawności tylko w dekadach. Znaczna część aktualnej filozofii niepełnosprawności idzie w kierunku jakiejś formy konstruktywizmu, tj. zwraca uwagę na to, do jakiego stopnia „niepełnosprawność” jest konstruktem społecznym, a także omawia status ontologiczny niepełnosprawności, sprzeciwiających się naturalizacji i biologizacji niepełnosprawności. Przedstawię niektóre z tych głosów i pokażę, że odzwierciedlają one antypsychiatrię i walkę o prawa człowieka. Przedstawię spór o definicję niepełnosprawności jako przykład ontologicznego sporu o uniwersalia. Porównam go do problemu gatunku w klasyfikacjach biologicznych i do sporu o definicję zaburzenia psychicznego w klasyfikacjach psychiatrycznych (głównie DSM). Pokażę podobieństwo między sposobem traktowania seksualności dzieci i kobiet a sposobem, w jaki postrzegana jest seksualność osób niepełnosprawnych.
Edukacja włączająca z perspektywy szkoły specjalnej na przykładzie doświadczeń specjalistycznych centrów wspierających edukację włączającą (SCWEW)
Authors:   Zespół Szkół Specjalnych nr 4 w Sosnowcu, Flanczewska-Wolny Maria , Wolny Jakub ,   Akademia Humanitas w Sosnowcu
Published: December 2024

Idea edukacji inkluzywnej, której rozwój obserwujemy na świecie od przełomu XX i XXI wieku, jest powszechnie postrzegana jako „najpoważniejsza droga postępu w pedagogice specjalnej i edukacji specjalnej współcześnie, a także ważna wizja reformy szkolnictwa” (Szumski, 2014, s. 127). Nie jest to jednak proces prosty, wymaga długofalowych i kompleksowych działań, ukierunkowanych na budowanie gotowości do wzajemnego współistnienia zarówno ze strony środowiska osób z niepełnosprawnościami, jak i społeczności osób pełnosprawnych, „konieczności przygotowania osób pełnosprawnych i osób z niepełnosprawnościami do nawiązywania, rozwijania i podtrzymywania wzajemnych relacji (Dyrżałowska, 2018, s. 15), które stanowią istotę inkluzji. Czy jednak polskie szkoły są gotowe na taką zmianę? Czy są gotowe do udzielania zindywidualizowanego wsparcia każdemu uczniowi, który tego potrzebuje, a także do wdrażania praktycznych rozwiązań inkluzywnych? Czy sami nauczyciele są gotowi do weryfikacji własnych postaw i sposobów myślenia, zmiany strategii nauczania lub metodyki oceniania swoich uczniów? Prowadzone w tym obszarze badania, najczęściej odnoszące się do społeczności nauczycieli w szkołach ogólnodostępnych, wyraźnie wskazują na potrzebę głębokiej refleksji nad realnymi możliwościami realizacji edukacji inkluzywnej w ogólnodostępnych placówkach edukacyjnych. Sceptycznie do idei inkluzji, zdaniem Iwony Chrzanowskiej, odnoszą się również „opinie nauczycieli szkół specjalnych, niezależnie od etapu edukacyjnego, na jakim pracują” (Chrzanowska, 2016, s. 65). Badania przedstawione w niniejszym opracowaniu dotyczą również nauczycieli placówek kształcenia specjalnego, jednak w tym przypadku grupę badawczą stanowili nauczyciele uczestniczący w pilotażu mającym na celu wsparcie działań prointegracyjnych, którzy świadomie zdecydowali się na wsparcie takich procesów. Oczywiście ograniczyło to liczebność tej grupy, ale jednocześnie stworzyło możliwość przeanalizowania, w jakim stopniu zaangażowanie badanych pedagogów specjalnych we wspólne działania z personelem placówek ogólnodostępnych przełożyło się na ich percepcję i rzeczywistą ocenę założeń edukacji inkluzywnej. Wspomniany powyżej projekt w postaci modelu Specjalistycznego Ośrodka Wspomagania Edukacji Włączającej (SCWEW), opartego na wykorzystaniu zasobów placówek kształcenia specjalnego do udzielania wsparcia wybranym placówkom edukacji ogólnodostępnej, jest propozycją rozwiązania, które odpowiada potrzebom placówek ogólnodostępnych w procesie wdrażania idei edukacji inkluzywnej. Przedmiotem niniejszego opracowania jest ocena skuteczności działań realizowanych w okresie dwóch lat w ramach tego modelu, a także stopnia gotowości wspieranych szkół do wprowadzania edukacji włączającej z perspektywy uczestniczących w projekcie placówek specjalnych.
Restoration of Folk Costumes in Brno Districts
Authors:   Ústav evropské etnologie FF MU, Křížová Alena
Published: December 2024

The inhabitants of the Czech-German city of Brno stopped wearing traditional costumes in the mid-nineteenth century, and only several suburban villages supplying the market with local products kept them as a sign of quality. Material documents have disappeared; the oldest pictorial sources date from the turn of the twentieth century. Under the influence of svéráz [» peculiarity] and due to the need to demonstrate belonging to the Czech nation, festive folk dress from the Kyjov area was worn in the interwar period. In the second half of the twentieth century, this type of folk dress was also worn at kermesses. In the new millennium, individual city districts have made greater effort to restore the original folk dress ensembles. Sometimes, this is initiated by members of folk ensembles and local history and geography enthusiasts, but in many cases this activity comes from the ranks of political representatives. The restoration of folk costumes has thus become a matter of prestige, leading to competition between neighbouring city districts. The quality of the folk costumes corresponds to the level of effort to achieve credibility, and the financial resources available.
Autos als Belastungszeugen – hilft die KI-VO?
Authors: Gless Sabine
Published: December 2024

Moderne Autos, Fitnessarmbänder oder Herzschrittmacher beobachten ihre Nutzer ständig und werden dadurch zu potenziellen Beweismitteln. Können ihre Beobachtungen Teil der strafprozessualen Beweisführung werden? Sollten sie in Augenschein genommen oder doch eher wie Belastungszeugen konfrontiert werden? Hilft die KI-VO, wenn die Strafverteidigung die Vertrauenswürdigkeit einer Beobachtung testen will? Die der KI-VO eigene Mischung aus Produktesicherheit und Grundrechtsschutz birgt nicht nur ein generelles Potenzial für mehr Vertrauenswürdigkeit, sie könnte auch helfen genuin strafprozessuale Anliegen in das digitale Zeitalter zu überführen. Dieses Versprechen wird aber nur eingelöst, wenn Rechtswissenschaft und Rechtspraxis die europäischen Vorgaben in den Strafverfahrensalltag übersetzen.
Dampak Teknologi IoT terhadap Mobilitas Cerdas dalam Konteks Smart City: Tinjauan Naratif
Authors: Rizki Misbah Hidayat
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the impact of Internet of Things (IoT) technology on smart mobility in the context of Smart City development. The research also highlights the importance of community involvement in IoT deployment to ensure the successful development of smart mobility. The background of this research focuses on the increasingly complex challenges of mobility in big cities. The research objective is to explore how IoT can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of urban transportation systems. The method used is a narrative review of relevant literature, which includes various case studies and IoT implementations in various cities. The results show that the application of IoT in transportation systems can reduce congestion, improve safety, and facilitate interaction between the government and the public. The conclusion of this study confirms that IoT technology is key to achieving sustainable smart mobility in Smart City development.
Terveydenhoitajien kokemuksia ja näkemyksiä perhekeskusten neuvolapalvelujen ajankohtaisista haasteista ja kehittämistarpeista
Authors: Mäenpää Tiina , Hakulinen Tuovi
Published: December 2024

Perhekeskustoimintamalli on Suomessa verrattain uusi monialainen toimintamalli, josta ontutkimusnäyttöä niukasti. Tässä laadullisessa tutkimuksessa, osana kyselytutkimusta, käytännöntoimijoita edustavat neuvoloissa toimivat terveydenhoitajat.
Terveydenhoitajilla oli huoli neuvolapalvelujen rakenteesta ja toimintaedellytysten säilymisestä.terveydenhoitajat pitivät neuvolapalveluja keskeisinä palveluina perhekeskusrakenteessa.Perhekeskuksen toiminnalta odotettiin monialaisen yhteistyön vahvistumista.
Neuvolatyön sisällön kehittämisessä terveydenhoitajat korostivat muuttuvan asiakastyönkehittämistä ja palvelumuotojen monipuolistamista. He korostivat hoidon jatkuvuuden tärkeyttä.Palvelujen kehittämisessä pidettiin välttämättömänä etä- ja digipalvelujen sekä ryhmävastaanottojenparantamista.
 Johtamisen kehittämisessä korostuivat tarve johtamisen parantamiseen ja resurssien vahvistaminen.
Työhyvinvoinnin kehittämisessä osaamisvaatimusten kasvaminen ja työssä jaksaminenhuolestuttivat terveydenhoitajia.
CANONICAL BASIS INTERPOLATION METHOD OF SOLVING INITIAL-VALUE PROBLEMS
Authors: Owolanke A. O. , Ogunbamike O. K. , Adebayo A.
Published: December 2024

This paper is focused on the numerical solution of initial-value problems of ordinary differential equations, using Newton's interpolation method and Lagrange method. New canonical polynomials are constructed and used as basis functions. The Lanczos method is adopted for the construction of the polynomials to certain degrees, whereby a recursive relation is developed to generate a set of canonical polynomials. Hence, these Canonical polynomials in combination with the Newton interpolation and Lagrange method are utilized for the approximation of the unknown functions and differential functions in the given differential equations. The effectiveness and efficiency of the method is evidently ascertained as it is applied on some test problems.
Exposição Cultura Oceânica
Authors: Nakagaki Jelly Makoto , Vetorelli Michelle Pinheiro , Chacur Mônica Mungai , Mansur Cynthia de Barros , Honorato Claucia Aparecida
Published: December 2024

A Década da Ciência Oceânica para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável foi declarada para o período de 2021 a 2030 pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), com o objetivo de construir um futuro sustentável com mudança de comportamento de todos. Pretendeu-se transmitir a cultura oceânica por meio de uma exposição demonstrando a importância dos oceanos e sua transformação devido à expansão humana, experiência relatada neste artigo. Foram realizadas exposições temporárias e itinerantes em locais variados, utilizando como recursos a exposição de organismos marinhos, banners informativos, jogos interativos, maquetes, vídeos, fotografias e oficinas. Foram realizadas atividades de março a outubro de 2023, em locais como a Biblioteca Central da UEMS/UFGD, a Casa da Cultura da UEMS-Espaço Guaraoby, o Centro de Convenções de Dourados, o Fórum de Dourados, as escolas estaduais Viegas e Presidente Vargas em Dourados e as escolas estaduais Fillinto Muller e Vila Brasil em Fátima do Sul. Tivemos a visitação de um público bastante diverso, como estudantes de creche, ensino fundamental e médio, universitários, crianças, jovens, adultos e idosos, e a aceitação foi muito boa, tanto que, no decorrer de uma apresentação, éramos  convidados a expor em outros espaços. Um local no qual tivemos a maior diversidade de público e uma expressiva visitação foi no Centro de Convenções de Dourados, pois a exposição ocorreu junto com o II Wolfsburg, uma exposição de carros antigos e a feira REME, a Rede Evolução Mulher Empreendedora. Apesar da distância do oceano, foi possível trazer um pouco de conhecimento e instigar a população sobre as questões da Cultura Oceânica.
Social Media and Consumer Behaviour in Service Industry: A Study of Jumia Technology Company Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria, Olufemi A Ogunkoya , Aderemi Omotayo Sobo ,   Department of Business Administration, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria, Labeebah O Ogunkoya ,   Department of Business Administration, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria
Published: December 2024

This study assessed the impact of social media on consumer behaviour in service industry. It adopted a survey research design, by collecting and analysing cross-sectional data from respondents. The data was coded and analysed using descriptive and inferential statistic. The findings showed that customers made use of social media platforms as a tool in the process of verifying their purchasing choices. The vast majority of respondents saw social media platforms as the equivalent of electronic word of mouth. It also revealed that consumers were frequently using social media for online purchase and the major factor of social media that influences them is innovativeness. The study therefore concluded that there was significant positive relationship between social media and consumer behaviour. Likewise, there was statistically significant influence of social media on consumer purchase decision. It therefore recommended that organizations should utilize social platforms to setup their communication platforms for interacting with their customers and clients.
Impact of External Debt Servicing and Sustainability on The Nigerian Economy
Authors:   Department of Economics, Federal University Wukari, Nigeria, Adeniyi Aladejare Samson , Auwal Musa Mohammed ,   Department of Economics, Federal University Wukari, Nigeria
Published: December 2024

Despite extensive literature examining the role foreign debt plays in the growth of the Nigerian economy, seldom do they simultaneously consider the effect of external debt servicing and sustainability. Accordingly, this study examined the impact of external debt servicing and sustainability on the economic growth of Nigeria for the period between 1980 and 2022. Data was sourced from World Bank development indicators. The auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) model was adopted to measure the effect of the explanatory variables on the dependent variable. Empirically, the study demonstrated that the impact of debt sustainability was insufficient on the economy; notwithstanding being positive in the long run. However, the effects of external debt servicing and foreign debt interest payment were significant and negative on the economy in the short and long run periods. Thus, implying that resources being used to service the debt of the nation, crowd-out funds that could have been used to spur growth of the economy. Conversely, exchange rate significantly and positively impacted the economy, indicating that an improvement in the value of the Naira, will be indicative of an improvement in the economy. Hence, the study recommends amongst others that effective external debt management strategies such as the debt for equity swap programme should be adopted by fiscal authorities in the country.
Oyster Mushroom and Its Value-Added Products
Authors:   Institute of Pharmacy, Sapkal Knowledge Hub, India, Kotasthane Tanmay
Published: December 2024

Cultivation of mushroom is biotechnological process. Two oyster mushrooms studied for its consumption and value-added products. Pleurotus sajor caju is good in taste and favorite among people as a food. Soup powder made from Pleurotus sajor caju and other ingredients has good flavor and taste. Tomatomushroom ketchup made from Pleurotus ostreatus and other ingredients has good aroma and taste. Dried oyster mushrooms can be stored for longer period and used in preparation of curries. Oyster mushroom are rich source of proteins, vitamins and minerals. Oyster mushroom cultivation has short duration than other mushroom which makes its good alternative as a food.
An Epidemiological Profile of Childhood Cancer in Benghazi, Libya (2020-2023)
Authors:   The Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, University of Benghazi, Libya, Houssein Naeima
Published: December 2024

Background: Childhood cancer in Libya represents a significant health concern. It is marked by late diagnoses and limited treatment resources. This study aims to describe the pattern of childhood cancer epidemiology in light of available medical records of cancer patients at the pediatric hospital in Benghazi.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted by a retrospective review of medical records of patients admitted from 2020 -2023 at the Department of Hematology and Oncology in the pediatric hospital in Benghazi.

Results: A total of 166 childhood malignancies were identified. The average age of patients was 6.9 years. The majority of cases were males more than females. Most of the patients were residents of Benghazi, followed by a higher number of cases reported from Al Baidya, Ajdabiya, Tobruk, Al Marj, Derna, and Toukra. About (38%) were diagnosed with Acute Lymphocytic leukemia. Metastasis and Hodgkin Lymphoma were reported in 9%, and 5.4% of cases respectively, Data on stage at diagnosis was missing for the majority of cases about 85.5%, a higher percentage of cases were reported with stage IV and stage III. more than half of the patients received chemotherapy (59%), while (13.8%) received combined treatment. About 5% of cases were treated with surgery, treatment data was missing for 21% of cases. About 59 % of cases were diagnosed with other diseases and conditions. While 35.5% with no other diseases. However, data on comorbidity was missing for 5.4% of cases. The most common comorbidity was bronchopneumonia, followed by pancytopenia.

Conclusion: Improvement of data quality and quality of care is essential for better cancer outcomes.
Acido Labile or Gastro Irritant Apis and Enteric Release in Galenic Practice: An Overview
Authors:   Independent researcher applied pharmacologist, Hospital pharmacist manager, italy PC area 29121, M Luisetto , N Almukthar ,   Professor, Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Babylon, Hilla, Iraq, K Edbey ,   Professor of physical chemistry, Libyan Authority for Scientific Research, GR Mashori ,   Professor, Department of Medical & Health Sciences for Woman, Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences for Women, Pakistan, L Cabianca ,   Medical laboratory Turin, Citta della salute -italy, O Latyshev ,   YU IMA academy President
Published: December 2024

Aim of this work is to verify the acid lable, gastro irritants APIs for oral subministration and the active molecule that need a specific enteric release. This information are useful in galenic field in order to choose the best veicle (for oral suspension or solution) and the right kind of capsules (normal or with gastroresistance). In this article not all molecules are analyzed, only submitted significative example. Some formulation are reported that require specific PH or enteric release or based on lightly water soluble API. Various charcteristics of some commercial product (veicle for oral suspension) are reported only to show the composition and the rationale of their use: the reason to use one veicle for ph 4 or for buffered at ph 7-8 or and related the capsules: use of normal or AR or treated for gastroresistence - enteric coating. The chemico-phisical properties of the active principle are crucial to choose the right veicle for oral suspension or the kind of capsules (gastroresistence or not). Fundamental for this approach the physiology of the Ph variation along the GI apparatus.
RNA Processing and Role of Alternative Splicing on Diseases and its Therapeutic Uses
Authors:   Former Professor of Botany and Co-Ordinator, Centre of Advanced Study for Cell and Chromosome Research, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India, Chandra Roy Satyesh
Published: December 2024

RNA processing or splicing is a method by which mRNA is produced from pre mRNA which becomes ready for translation into protein. But there is another very important process of RNA processing in eukaryotes that is called Alternative Splicing. This process is very important in these organisms particularly in human being. It is known that human has 20,000 genes but this not sufficient for such complexity and diversity in human as it was known that one gene gives one protein. There is another important process called Alternative processing by which one gene can produce more than one protein. Splicosome machinery important for RNA processing has been discussed with methods ofTrans-splicing and Alternative splicing. Any defect or dysregulation in Spliceosome and alternative processing has been found to be the main cause of many rare diseases like neurogenerative and Cancer. The origin of these diseases due to dysregulation in alternative splicing has been discussed in detail. Therapeutic uses of Antisense oligonucleotides, small molecules and small molecule modulators have been discussed. The mechanism of action of Antisense oligonucleotides used for the correction of defects in RNA processing is also discussed.
Heterotopic Gestation with a Successful Obstetrical Outcome: A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Paulino J. Garcia Memorial Research and Medical Center, Philippines, Kadeshka A Fuentes Ciela , A Fuentes Graciela ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Paulino J. Garcia Memorial Research and Medical Center, Philippines
Published: December 2024

Heterotopic pregnancy is a rare condition when at least two pregnancies are present simultaneously at different implantation sites. Such cases may lead to devastating outcomes if nor properly handled.

The patient is a 38-year-old Gravida 6 Para 4 (4014), who presented with severe hypogastric pain, pallor, amenorrhea with positive pregnancy test and a transvaginal ultrasound showing a strong consideration of heterotopic gestation. Emergency exploratory laparotomy for ruptured tubal pregnancy, Left salpingectomy, and evacuation of hemoperitoneum was done, with a bulbously enlarged left fallopian tube with a 2-cm point of rupture seen intraoperatively.

The procedure was well tolerated and postoperative course was generally uneventful. Repeat transvaginal ultrasound on hospital day three prior to discharge revealed a live intrauterine gestation at 10 weeks and 1 day.

At 38 weeks and 1 day age of gestation, the patient delivered vaginally to a term, live, baby boy in cephalic presentation, birth weight of 3600 grams, APGAR score of 8, 9 followed by postpartum intrauterine device insertion. The patient was eventually discharged on hospital day 2 without fetomaternal complications.

In conclusion, a successful intrauterine pregnancy with a ruptured heterotopic gestation who underwent surgical intervention though rare is a great possibility. Still, high index of suspicion, complete history and physical examination, sonographic findings in the light of a pregnancy test positive are all imperative to its diagnosis and appropriate management.
Eating Habits and Pathological History Related to Malnutrition in Children Aged 2 to 5 Years, Health Center, Achuapa
Authors:   Teaching Nurse. Graduate in Nursing Sciences, Professor of the Nursing Department, Coordinator of third year of regular modality nursing, member of the Nursing, Palma Pablo Jerson Espinoza , Oneyda Moreno Lanuza Yeyling ,   Research and Development Committee, CIDE, UNAN León, Nicaragua., Peralta Gamez María Jose ,   Graduates in Nursing Sciences from the Faculty of Medical Sciences, UNAN-León, Nicaragua
Published: December 2024

At the regional level and in many cases at the national level it is possible to simultaneously identify malnutrition. Malnutrition caused by nutrient deficiencies continues to be very prevalent, even increasing, threatening to become an endemic disease in the region. Our research belongs to objective number 3. Guarantee a healthy life and promote well-being for all ages.

Child malnutrition is among the first five causes of mortality and is inserted in a context of social, economic and cultural variables that, in addition to being very unfavorable, are, in themselves, risk factors that alter child development. The objective of this research is to analyze the eating habits and pathological history related to malnutrition in children aged 2 to 5 years, health center, Juan Rafael Rocha Ramírez, Achuapa, III quarter 2021.

An epidemiological, analytical, case-control study was carried out. The collection method is a survey in which a home visit was carried out. The study population is made up of 201 children, 67 with malnutrition (cases), 134 with a negative diagnosis (controls). It was found that 90% of the population lived with mom and dad, 53.2% were male, 59.2% were from rural backgrounds, 55.2% attended preschool, with the majority being in first level with 27.4%.

When analyzing the anthropometric measurements, it was found that P/T, T/E, P/E, BMI/E and upper arm circumference behaved as a risk factor with a X2 of 0.001.

In relation to carbohydrate portions, a risk factor was obtained that increases 1.06 times the probability of developing malnutrition in children between 2 and 5 years of age.

In relation to the frequency of diarrheal diseases, a risk factor was found that increases the probability of developing malnutrition 3.3 times in children aged 2 to 5 years.
Advancements in Gynecology: A Comprehensive Review of Emerging Research and Innovations
Authors:   Helwan University, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Egypt, Eskandar Kirolos
Published: December 2024

With recent groundbreaking advancements in gynecology, women’s reproductive health care has entered a transformative era. This literature review explores ten key subtopics, unveiling cutting-edge developments that are reshaping the field. Did you know that minimally invasive gynecological procedures have revolutionized patient recovery and treatment outcomes? Or that precision medicine is now leveraging genetic profiling for personalized gynecological treatments? From revolutionary ART techniques to innovative gynecological oncology therapies, this review provides concise insights into the latest breakthroughs. Additionally, it examines advancements in contraceptive methods, digital health integration, and the impact of psychological factors on gynecological health. Emphasizing patient perspectives and shared decision-making, this review paints an exciting picture of a patient-centric future for gynecological practice.
A Systematic Review on the Applications of Machine Learning for Fetal Birth Weight Prediction
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, India, T Mane Deepak , Mante Jyoti ,   School of Engineering and Technology (Department of Polytechnic), Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Amar Bakare Anuradha ,   Assistant Professor, program - ECE, Department of Polytechnic, Dr. Vishwanath karad World Peace University, Pune, India, Gandhi Yatin ,   Competent Softwares, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Khetani Vinit ,   Cybrix Technologies, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India, Mahajan Rupali Atul ,   Associate professor & Head, Data Science Department, Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Pune, India
Published: December 2024

In order to protect the maternal and infant safety, birth weight is an important indicator during fetal development. A doctor's experience in clinical practice, however, helps estimate birth weight by using empirical formulas based on the experience of the doctors. Recently, birth weights have been predicted using machine learning (ML) technologies. A machine learning model is built on the basis of a collection of attributes learns to predict predefined characteristics or results. Using a machine learning model, input and output are modeled together and then a set of models are trained on the data. It is possible to use machine learning for a variety of tasks such as predicting risks, diagnosing diseases, and classifying objects due to its scalability and flexibility, which are advantages over conventional methods. This research reviews the machine learning classification models used previously by various researchers to predict fetal weight. In this paper 85 studies were reviewed. Machine learning approach was considered as a better option to predict the fetal weight in all the studies included in this paper. The findings of this research show that the accuracy rate of using machine learning applications for fetal birth weight prediction is above 60% in all the studies reviewed.
Implementation of Health Monitoring System for Patients using Machine
Learning Algorithms
Authors: U.S. Hariprasad , R. UshaSree
Published: December 2024

To enhance monitoring and forecasting skills, we investigate in this research study the inclusion
of cutting-edge technology in the industrial and healthcare domains. We created a machinelearning-
based solution for the wellness program industry that uses Internet Of Medical Things
(IoMT) devices to forecast cardiovascular risk. Our model outperformed previous approaches
in diagnosing cardiovascular disease (CVD) with higher accuracy, recall, and F1-score. It did
this by using a fuzzy logic classifier for illness prediction and a random forest for feature
selection. Additionally, to enhance overall equipment effectiveness (OEE), lower electricity
costs, and decrease unplanned downtime in manufacturing settings, we created a real-time
system leveraging smart systems and machine learning. During testing on a manufacturing
blender, this device tracked operational phases and load-balancing conditions well. We
employed the Decision Tree Algorithm to train and assess a model that produced a perfection
of 66.66%.
Email Phishing Detection Model using CNN Model
Authors: M. Gurumurthy , K Chitra
Published: December 2024

Phishing is the most common cybercrime tactic that convinces victims to divulge sensitive
information, including passwords, account IDs, sensitive bank information, and dates of birth.
Cybercriminals commonly use phone calls, text messages, and emails to launch these kinds of
attacks. Despite continuous reworking of the tactics to keep a safe distance from these
cyberattacks, the severe outcome is currently absent. However, in recent years, the number of
phishing emails has increased dramatically, indicating the need for more advanced and effective
ways to combat them. Although several tactics have been put in place to divert phishing emails, a
comprehensive solution is still required. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to
focus on using machine learning (ML) and natural language processing (NLP) techniques to
identify phishing emails. With a focus on machine learning techniques, this research examines the
many NLP techniques now in use to identify phishing emails at various stages of the attack. These
methods are investigated and their comparative assessment is made. This provides an overview of
the problem, its immediate workspace, and the expected implications for further research.
SISTEMA ARTIFICIAL NO IONIZANTE PARA EL CRECIMIENTO DE LA PLANTA DE TABACO
Authors: MARTINEZ DANY IVAN , HERNANDEZ RIVERA RAUL , HU FLORES EDUARDO , AGUILERA HERNANDEZ LEODEGARIO GONZALO
Published: December 2024

En el presente documento se diseña e implementa un sistema artificial no ionizante para el crecimiento de la planta de tabaco. El sistema artificial consiste de un diseño eléctrico y mecánico. Respecto al diseño eléctrico se tienen los siguientes elementos que lo conforman; tarjeta electrónica arduino, diodo led blanco, diodo led de espectro completo, ventilador, relevadores y un disipador de calor. En la parte mecánica se tiene un diseño en SolidWorks y la implementación de un prototipo con perfiles de acero. Se realizan las mediciones de crecimiento de la planta de tabaco del sistema artificial en comparación de las plantas de tabaco del medio ambiente, donde se observa que en el sistema artificial las plantas de tabaco tienen resultados favorables.
LAS ENFERMEDADES DEL SIGLO XXI POR EL ABUSO DE LAS TIC: ¿Cómo las nombramos?
Authors: Martínez Santos Yevgeni Felipe , Delsordo Jassan Eduardo , Rodríguez López Humberto , Cobarrubias Soto Natividad
Published: December 2024

Introducción: la proliferación de las TIC, sobre todo los smartphone, ha transformado el estilo de vida de las personas y su dinámica de interacción social. El uso abusivo de esta tecnología y la hiperconexión a internet ha traído consigo afectaciones a gran escala en la salud física, psicológica y social, especialmente a niños y jóvenes. Objetivos:  Rastrear e identificar documentalmente los términos utilizados para referirse al campo de estudio de las afectaciones ocasionadas el uso abusivo de las TIC y el internet; 2) Compilar las definiciones existentes de los términos referidos a las afectaciones por el uso abuso. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una investigación cualitativa de tipo documental, utilizando las plataformas de ScienceDirect, Scielo, Redalyc, Latindex, Google Académico y Google (buscador genérico), utilizando las palabras clave: ciberpatologías, tecnopatologías, tecnoenfermedades, enfermedades tecnológicas, enfermedades 2.0, ciberadicción, entre otras; el criterio temporal de consulta fue del intervalo entre el año 2000 al 2024. Resultados: se identificaron 8 términos referentes a las afectaciones negativas en la salud derivadas por el uso abusivo de las TIC, además de algunas sinonimias. Conclusiones: De esta investigación emerge la crucial necesidad de una estandarización en los términos y definiciones para el abordaje del uso abusivo de las TIC, lo cual mitigaría confusiones para su investigación, estudio, análisis, clasificación y difusión clara de ellos.
Mengupas Peran Motivasi dan Kompensasi dalam Komitmen Organisasi Karyawan Simpang Lima Grocery
Authors: Masyithah Syarifah Mauli , Ridha Ainul , Maulida Zenitha , Nurbismi  , Jumeili T Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Fenomena banyaknya karyawan yang enggan memberikan kinerja terbaik mereka terhadap organisasi menimbulkan pertanyaan bagaimanakah komitmen karyawan terhadap organisasinya dan bagaimana pengaruh motivasi kerja dan kompensasi berperan di dalamnya. Hasil penelitian terdahulu yang beragam dan masih terbatasnya topik tentang komitmen organisas yang mendasari penelitian ini dilakukan. Fokus penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis lebih mendalam tentang komitmen organisasi yang dipengaruhi oleh motivasi kerja dan kompensasi pada karyawan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 37 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan motivasi kerja dan kompensasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi karyawan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, diharapkan organisasi memperhatikan kompensasi yang diberikan dan terus memotivasi karyawan agar menghasilkan kinerja yang lebih baik.
Using AI for Text Analysis: Advanced Applications
Authors: Maerz Seraphine
Published: December 2024

This one-day workshop provides an advanced exploration of AI-driven text analysis, focusing on the application and fine-tuning of open-source large language models to enhance research across various academic disciplines. Participants will gain practical skills in setting up local environments and employing sophisticated AI methodologies, empowering them to conduct independent and impactful text analysis while ensuring data security and privacy.
THE INFLUENCE OF MARKETING MIX, STORE IMAGE, STORE ATMOSPHERE, SHOPPING EXPERIENCE ON BUYING INTEREST OF TRANSMART CARREFOUR INDONESIA CONSUMER
Authors: Furqan Muhammad , Yuliati Lilik Noor , Indrawan Dikky
Published: December 2024

The retail business in Indonesia, especially modern retail, is growing quite rapidly. Transmart Carrefour is now a brand that is widely known and recognized by the public by getting the highest TBI (Top Brand Index) score compared to others. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of marketing mix, store image, store atmosphere, shopping experience on consumer purchasing interest at Transmart Carrefour Indonesia. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach with an online survey method to respondents. The population in this study is people who have made purchases at Transmart Carrefour throughout Indonesia. The number of samples used in research using Partial least squares-SEM analysis is at least 30-100 samples. So the researcher decided to use a sample of 100 consumers. The results of the study show that, 1). There is a significant positive influence of marketing mix on purchase interest. The mean value (average) is 4.345. This result indicates that the marketing mix at Transmart Carrefour has been running very well. 2). There is a significant positive influence of store image on purchase interest. The mean value (average) is 4.159. This result indicates that store image at Transmart Carrefour has been running well 3). There is a significant positive influence of store atmosphere on purchase interest. The mean value (average) is 3.934. This result indicates that the store atmosphere at Transmart Carrefour has been running quite well, 4). This result indicates that the store atmosphere at Transmart Carrefour has been running quite well. 4). There is a significant positive influence of shopping experience on purchase interest. The mean value (average) is 4.075. This result indicates that the shopping experience at Transmart Carrefour has been running well.
PROCEDURAL LEGAL STATUS OF THE INVESTIGATOR : POWERS AND FACTORS OF IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Shоkhrukh Mirzo Boymurod Ogli Khalilov
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study examines the legal status and procedural independence of criminal investigators in Uzbekistan, focusing on their crucial role in ensuring fairness and objectivity in criminal investigations. Method: Using a doctrinal research approach, the study analyzes the Criminal Procedure Code of Uzbekistan and scholarly works by K.P. Grigorieva and V.D. Darmaeva. It also reviews case law and practical examples to assess the real-world application of procedural independence, categorizing the findings into themes on investigators' powers, independence, and challenges.  Results:  The study finds that procedural independence is vital for ensuring fairness in criminal investigations. The legal framework grants investigators broad powers, but challenges such as political pressure, limited resources, and lack of expertise hinder their ability to exercise these powers independently. These challenges underscore the need for stronger protections, resources, and training to support investigators in maintaining objectivity and autonomy. Novelty: This research provides a comprehensive analysis of both the theoretical and practical aspects of procedural independence. It highlights real-world obstacles faced by investigators, emphasizing the importance of adequate legal protections, resources, and professional development to ensure investigators can carry out their duties impartially and effectively, contributing to a just criminal justice system.
ADMISSIBILITY OF EVIDENCE AS A FEATURE OF EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Mamatkulova Khosiyat
Published: December 2024

The institution of admissibility of evidence as a fundamental category of the criminal process has been discussed in the article. The author discussed issues such as the nature of evidence, its properties and conditions of admissibility in criminal proceedings. The author emphasizes that the admissibility of evidence not only protects the rights of participants in the process, but also affects the final court decision. Foreign experience and legislation were also studied and discussed.
THE ECONOMIC FALLOUT OF THE US-CHINA TRADE WAR
Authors: Ilhomjonov Ibrohim , Yakubov Akbarali
Published: December 2024

General Background: The US-China trade war represents a significant disruption in global trade relations, prompting concerns about its economic repercussions. Specific Background: This study specifically investigates the relationship between escalating tariffs and GDP growth in both the United States and China, focusing on data from 2013 to 2022. Knowledge Gap: While prior research has explored various dimensions of the trade war, the direct quantitative impact of tariffs on GDP growth has not been thoroughly examined. Aims: This study aims to quantify the effects of increased tariffs on GDP growth in both countries using a robust multiple regression model. Results: The analysis reveals that a 1-unit increase in tariffs is associated with a decrease of 5.801 units in US GDP and a decrease of 5.188 units in China's GDP, indicating a detrimental impact on both economies. Notably, China demonstrates a higher sensitivity to tariff changes compared to the US. Novelty: By employing a rigorous quantitative approach, this research fills a crucial gap in the literature regarding the economic consequences of trade tensions. Implications: The findings underscore the necessity for cooperative trade policies and open markets to mitigate the adverse effects of tariffs and promote sustainable economic growth, highlighting the interdependence of the US and Chinese economies in an increasingly globalized landscape.