bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deep learning based ensemble model for satellite image classification
Authors: Pandey Bihari Nandan , Shrivastava Ajay Kumar , Rana Ajay
Published: May 2023

Disaster relief, police work, and environmental checks rely heavily on
satellite imagery. Some users need human assistance manually identifying
facilities and items in the photos. Due to the significant regions that
need to be searched and the scarcity of available analysts, automation
is crucial. Yet, standard object identification and classification
techniques must improve accuracy to solve the problem. A set of machine
learning techniques called “deep learning” has shown promise for
automating these operations. It has had success using convolutional
neural networks to comprehend images. Using high-resolution,
multi-spectral satellite images, we apply them to the issue of object
and facility identification in this work. We outline a deep-learning
object classification system. We use the Satellite Image Classification
Dataset-RSI- CB256 for this study. This dataset has four classifications
combined using Google Maps snapshots and sensors. Suggested hybrid model
in this paper gives an accuracy of 98.96%.
Longitudinal relationship between fertility subsidies and fertility rates
Authors: Cho Heeran J. , Jeong Kyu-Hyoung , Yoo Byungsun , Jang Jihyun
Published: May 2023

Objective Concerns about the low fertility and population
decline are increasing worldwide, and Korea has the lowest fertility
rate in the world. This study aims to comprehensively examine the
policies implemented by local governments and investigate the
longitudinal impact of fertility subsidy policy on the fertility rate in
Korea. Method The study utilized data on the total fertility
rate of local governments from 2014 to 2018. Data analysis was conducted
via SPSS 25.0 and M-plus 8.0 software. Model fit was assessed using TLI
(Tucker-Lewis Index), CFI (Comparative Fit Index), and RMSEA (Root Mean
Square Error of Approximation). Results The results showed a
significant relationship between the rate of change in the fertility
subsidy and the rate of change in the fertility rate (B=.006,
p<.01). Specifically, as the fertility subsidy increased
rapidly over time, the fertility rate gradually decreased. Conversely, a
gradual increase in the fertility subsidy led to a sharp decline in the
fertility rate. Conclusion To effectively increase the
fertility rate in South Korea, it is crucial to implement comprehensive
policies that take into account social, economic, and demographic
factors, as well as the findings of this study regarding fertility
support. Highlights
Quantified electromyography of lower-limb muscles during level walking
Authors: Ericson MO , Nisell R , Ekholm J.
Published: May 2023

The electromyography (EMG) of eleven different lower limb muscles of ten healthy subjects was quantified during normal level walking. The surface EMGs obtained were normalized, in percentage, to the activity obtained during an isometric maximum voluntary test contraction of each subject. The mean peak activities of the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, rectus femoris, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, biceps femoris and medial hamstring muscles occurred at heel-strike and were between 5 and 15% of max isometric EMG. The magnitudes of tibialis anterior and triceps surae muscular activity were higher than those of the other muscles investigated. Mean peak activity in tibialis anterior was 27%, in gastrocnemius medialis 42%, in gastrocnemius lateralis 19% and in soleus 40%. The important role of the triceps surae during walking was reflected in comparatively high muscular activity at push-off.
Four-year prognosis of stroke patients with visuospatial inattention
Authors: Kotila M , Niemi ML , Laaksonen R.
Published: May 2023

The four-year prognosis of patients with visuospatial inattention in a stroke register (altogether 255 patients) was studied. Sixty-six surviving patients under the age of 65 were examined neurologically and neuropsychologically after 3 months and 1 year from stroke. Fifty-two of these 66 patients were still reexamined after 4 years from onset. Twelve patients with ischaemic brain infarction had visuospatial inattention: 7 had a clear-cut and contralateral neglect and 5 had milder and less lateralized inattention. The recovery of these 12 patients was poorer in ADL than the other 54 patients. Even when hemiparesis was taken into account, the difference still existed in ADL. The recovery of the 7 neglect patients was poorer than that of the 5 inattention patients. During the follow-up the visuospatial neglect persisted in all 7 cases and the visuospatial inattention disappeared in only one case.
Personality factors as predictors of compliance with and the outcome of supervised self-care program for patients with intermittent claudication
Authors: Keltikangas-Järvinen L , Lepäntalo M , Lindfors O
Published: May 2023

Personality factors related to the outcome of supervised self-care treatment program were studied in 56 patients with intermittent claudication. Psychological methods used were: structured interviews, the Rorschach Test, the Thematic Apperception Test, Beck's Depression Inventory, the Beth Israel Hospital Inventory of alexithymic behavior and Sauri's Creativity Inventory of psychic flexibility and adaptability. The patients who had no apparent signs of psychic disorders and were also capable of coping with disease-related psychic problems showed the best recovery. Alexithymic patients with a low level of psychic adaptability were likely to find the supportive relationship rewarding, but optimal recovery was not achieved. The results indicated that paranoid tendencies may be obstacles to a satisfying doctor-patient relationship and should be controlled.
A 5-year psycho-medical follow-up study of coronary by-pass artery graft patients
Authors: Líndal E , Hartharson P , Magnússon J , Alfrethsson H
Published: May 2023

This is a 5-year follow-up study of coronary artery by-pass graft (CABG) patients. Our aim was: To study the development of previously rated psycho-medical aspects, with special reference to depression among the CABG patients. The patients were sent two questionnaires, one of which focused on psycho-medical factors and the other on depression. The average rate of participation was 80%. The most important results were that previously high levels of depression were no longer to be found and that post-operative depression among the CABG patients clearly disappears over time.
Intra-abdominal Pressure Measurements Using a Wireless Radio Pressure Pill and Two Wire Connected Pressure Transducers: A Comparison
Authors: Nordin M , Elfström G , Dahlquist P
Published: May 2023

Intra-abdominal pressures were measured simultaneously with a wireless radio pill and two wire-connected pressure transducers introduced orally and rectally respectively. Measurements were made on 8 men during common postures, simple activities and static and dynamic lifting. An acceptable correspondence was found in wave forms of the generated pressure curves in time and shape. The three systems showed, however, a less good agreement in recorded peak differences, i. e. highest and lowest pressure responses to each task. The radio pill is simple to use, but more difficult to calibrate and expensive, compared to the wire-connected methods, which however are less attractive for use in the work environment.
A Battery-Alarm System for Phrenic Nerve Stimulators
Authors: Alstad B , Fodstad H
Published: May 2023

A simple alarm circuitry for unilateral diaphragm pacer transmitters has been constructed. The system, which is attached to the 9 V battery powered transmitter, will trigger an alarm sound when the battery voltage decreases to 8 V. The system may diminish or abolish the need for special supervision of patients with phrenic nerve stimulators.
Effects of Treatment With an Elastic Sleeve and Intermittent Pneumatic Compression in Post-Mastectomy Patients With Lymphoedema of the Arm
Authors: Swedborg I
Published: May 2023

In an attempt to reduce oedema of the arm after mastectomy, patients were provided with an elastic sleeve which was worn for a period of between 1 week and up to 6 months. A statistically significant mean relative decrease of 17% in the volume of oedema was achieved. Subsequent treatment by intermittent pneumatic compression for 10 days produced a further significant mean relative decrease of 18%. When the sleeve was worn for 6 months after this treatment there was no significant increase in arm volume--that is, no relapse.
Neuropsychological Cognitive Performance of Patients With type-2 Diabetes
Authors: Mattlar CE , Falck B , Rönnemaa T , Hyyppä MT
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study was to assess the cognitive skills and visuo-motor performances of patients with type-2 diabetes. An ADL questionnaire, neurophysiological EEG recordings and a comprehensive battery of neuropsychological tests were administered to 33 type-2 diabetics and to 33 matched controls. Neither neuropsychological nor neurophysiological EEG findings differentiated type-2 diabetics as a group from their controls.
Skin Blood Flow in Relation to External Pressure and Temperature in the Supine Position on a Standard Hospital Mattress
Authors: Ek AC , Gustavsson G , Lewis DH
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this investigation was to study the relationship between skin blood flow, external pressure and temperature in the skin over bony prominences and muscle padded areas, when healthy individuals and patients with hemiplegia were lying in the supine position on a standard hospital mattress. The pressure values under the gluteus maximus muscle and the sacrum increased significantly in the supine position with bent knees. The heels resting on the mattress gave very high pressure values. Some patients had no observable skin blood flow in the skin over the sacrum and the gluteus maximus muscle. In many individuals there was no observable blood flow in the skin over the heel among both healthy individuals and patients, which was confirmed by very high post-ischemic reactive hyperaemia. There is also a heat accumulation when lying on the mattress which increases the requirement for skin blood flow.
Continuous Monitoring of Detrusor Pressure in Patients With a Reflex Urinary Bladder After Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Thyberg M , Gedda S , B Johansen P , Lassvik C , Spångberg A , Engberg A
Published: May 2023

In spinal cord injury, the detrusor pressure, as a parameter of urinary bladder dysfunction, is related to incontinence and renal complications. In order to determine the intraindividual variation of maximum pressure and duration of detrusor contractions, in patients with a spinal reflex bladder, the detrusor pressure was registered during 24 hours of physiological filling in 16 patients. Between the bladder contractions the detrusor pressure was low in all patients, indicating high bladder complicance. During contractions the maximum detrusor pressure and its duration varied both inter- and intraindividually. In individual patients, however, mean values during the initial 12 hours correlated with mean values during the final 12 hours. Thus, mean values of a series of contractions appear to be characteristic of each patient and useful in describing the voiding pressure in spinal reflex bladder.
Biofeedback Treatment of Genu-Recurvatum Using an Electrogoniometric Device With an Acoustic Signal. One-year Follow-Up
Authors: Basaglia N , Mazzini N , Boldrini P , Bacciglieri P , Contenti E , Ferraresi G
Published: May 2023

The aim was to evaluate the effect of a biofeedback electrogoniometer in the control of recurvation of the knee while walking in patients with neurological diseases. Eighteen patients were trained daily for 12.8 sessions on average with an electrogoniometer attached to the knee, which gave a signal at a threshold value of 180 degrees in order to avoid hypertension of the knee. The improvement was statistically significant even after one year.
A Controlled Study on the Outcome of Inpatient and Outpatient Treatment of Low Back Pain. Part II. Effects on Physical Measurements Three Months After Treatment
Authors: Mellin G , Hurri H , Härkäpää K , Järvikoski A
Published: May 2023

Inpatient and outpatient treatments were compared with a control intervention in 288 men and 168 women, aged 35-54, who were at work, but suffered from chronic or recurrent low back pain. Physical measurements and back pain assessments were carried out before the intervention and at a 3-month follow-up. Physical fitness improved most in the inpatients, but the outpatients did not differ from the controls. Correlations between back pain and physical measurements indicated that increase of lumbar and hip mobility was more important than increase of trunk strength for subjective progress in these patients. Increased trunk extension strength correlated significantly with subjective progress in women, who also had higher correlations between improved physical fitness and progress than men.
Two-point discrimination test. A valuable part of hand surgical rehabilitation, e.g. in tetraplegia
Authors: Moberg E
Published: May 2023

In assessing the prospects for surgical and other kinds of rehabilitation in tetraplegia and stroke patients the two-point discrimination test, correctly performed by experienced examiners, is of great value. Valid and repeatable results depend on exact technique and proper tools. There is a firm correlation between the thresholds of two-point discrimination on the pulps of the fingers and the accuracy of position sense at the metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints. Microneurography has shown that cutaneous receptors have proprioceptive as well as exteroceptive functions. Thus the two-point discrimination test can be used as a measure of proprioceptive function. The results can be expressed numerically. A two-point threshold less than 10 mm on the pulp is a valid measure of useful finger proprioception. It also shows tactile gnosis, necessary for precision sensory grips.
The functional recovery of stroke: a comparison between neuro-developmental treatment and the Brunnstrom method
Authors: Wagenaar RC , Meijer OG , Van Wieringen PC , Kuik DJ , Hazenberg GJ , Lindeboom J , Wichers F , Rijswijk H
Published: May 2023

The relative efficacy of Neuro-Developmental Treatment (N.D.T.) versus the Brunnstrom method was studied from the perspective of the functional recovery of stroke patients. An alternating treatment design (B-C-B-C) was used. Each intervention phase lasted 5 weeks. The functional recovery of the patients was assessed every week by using the Barthel Index and the Action Research Arm test, by registering walking velocity, and by performing gait analysis. At the start and at the end of each intervention phase, neurological and neuropsychological assessments took place. Time series analysis indicated that for one patient only, walking speed progressed more during the Brunnstrom phases than the N.D.T. phases. This result did not generalize towards other parameters or patients studied. For upper extremity function and maximum walking speed, a high correlation was found between the week post stroke in which the patient showed the first signs of recovery and the end condition after 20 weeks.
A controlled study on the outcome of inpatient and outpatient treatment of low back pain. Part IV. Long-term effects on physical measurements
Authors: Mellin G , Härkäpää K , Hurri H , Järvikoski A
Published: May 2023

Effects of inpatient and outpatient treatment on physical measurements in chronic low back pain patients (n = 476) were analyzed at 1.5- and 2.5-year follow-ups as well as 3 months after a refresher programme which was carried out 1.5 years after the first treatment. Physical measurements consisted of hip and lumbar spinal mobility, and trunk muscle strength. At the 1.5-year follow-up the two treatment groups did not differ from the control group, but at the 2.5-year follow-up inpatients showed better improvements in physical functions from the pretreatment level. The refresher treatment was found to improve physical functions more effectively than the first treatment program, especially in the outpatients. Self-care with heavy exercising was related with the improvement of physical functions, but back exercises and light exercising were not. Statistically significant but modest correlations were found between improved physical functions and subjective progress during the long-term follow-ups
Social factors and outcome in a five-year follow-up study of 276 patients with sciatica
Authors: Nykvist F , Hurme M , Alaranta H , Miettinen ML
Published: May 2023

Social factors of 179 operated and 97 non-operated patients one year after hospitalization due to low back pain and sciatica were tested by multi-variate regression analysis in relation to the five-year outcome evaluated according to the WHO Handicap Classification. For operated men a subjective working incapacity (relative risk RR = 4.6) and co-morbidity (RR = 2.7) predicted a poor outcome. For operated women the predictive factors were subjective working incapacity (RR = 3.2) and older age (RR = 1.9). For non-operated men an increased occurrence of occupational hazards (RR = 3.6) and for non-operated women co-morbidity (RR = 7.1) indicated a poor outcome
Symmetry of electro- and acoustic myographic activity of the lumbar paraspinal muscles in normal adults
Authors: Wright F , Stokes MJ
Published: May 2023

The symmetry of paraspinal muscle activity was examined in 15 healthy adults (aged 31-60 years). Acoustic myography (AMG), which provides a measure of force, was recorded with electromyography (EMG) to assess electromechanical relationships during contraction. Bilateral recordings of EMG and AMG were made over the paraspinal muscles at the level of the 4th lumbar vertebra during a fatiguing test manoeuvre. Subjects were strapped to a hinged couch in the prone position. When the upper part of the couch was lowered, subjects maintained the upper body (above the anterior, superior iliac spines) unsupported, in the horizontal position for 60 sec. The EMG and AMG signals were full-wave rectified, integrated (IEMG, IAMG) and recorded on an ink-jet oscillograph during the fatigue test. By 60 sec of activity, IEMG had increased (right 122% +/- 8.7; left 125% +/- 11.8; mean +/- 1 SD as a percentage of initial values) while IAMG (reflecting force) remained unaltered (right 99% +/- 8.2; left 100% +/- 5.3). The IAMG:IEMG ratio (reflecting efficiency of activation) thus declined (right 0.81 +/- 0.08; left 0.80 +/- 0.08). The similarly of changes on both sides of the spine have quantified normal symmetry of paraspinal muscle activity and could be used to assess asymmetry in patients with spinal pathology.
Gereja Kristen Protestan Di Bali (GKPB) Jemaat Betlehem Untal-Untal, Di Banjar Untal-Untal, Desa Dalung, Badung, Bali Dan Potensinya Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah Di SMA
Authors: Praditya I Ketut Agustiana Widya , Maryati Tuty , Purnawati Desak Made Oka
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) sejarah berdirinya GKPB Jemaat Betlehem Untal-Untal, (2) arsitektur GKPB Jemaat Betlehem Untal-Untal, (3) aspek-aspek apa saja yang terdapat pada GKPB Jemaat Betlehem Untal-Untal yang memiliki potensi sebagai sumber belajar sejarah di SMA. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Serta dengan menggunakan teknik snow ball dengan langkah-langkah diantaranya : (1) Heuristik (observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka atau dokumentasi dan penentuan informan), (2) kritik sumber, (3) interpretasi, (4) historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) sejarah berdirinya GKPB Jemaat Betlehem Untal-Untal ini dikarenakan datangnya seorang missionaris dari Tiongkok yang melakukan penginjilan di tanah Bali. (2) arsitektur GKPB Jemaat Betlehem Untal-Untal mengadaptasi pola pelataran seperti pura-pura di Bali. (3) Aspek-aspek dari GKPB Jemaat Betlehem Untal-Untal yang berpotensi sebagai sumber belajar sejarah di SMA diantaranya : (1) aspek historis, (2) aspek artefaktual, serta nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang diwariskan dari GKPB Jemaat Betlehem Untal-Untal diantaranya : (1) religius, (2) toleransi, (3) demokratis, (4) kerja keras, bersahabat/komunikatif yang dijabarkan ke dalam silabus dan RPP.
Sejarah Pertempuran Selat Bali sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah Siswa SMA di Bali dalam Upaya Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Dwi Wijaya Muhammad Rafi
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) sejarah Pertempuran Selat Bali, 2) nilai-nilai yang terdapat dalam sejarah Pertempuran Selat Bali, dan 3) pemanfaatan nilai-nilai dalam sejarah Pertempuran Selat Bali sebagai sumber belajar dalam upaya penguatan pendidikan karater. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif, yang mana artinya hasil dari penelitian ini akan dijelaskan secara deskriptif menggunakan kata-kata. Penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dipilih dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai sejarah Pertempuran Selat Bali sebagai sumber belajar dalam penguatan pendidikan karakter secara deskriptif dalam bentuk kata-kata, bahasa yang ilmiah, dan metode ilmiah yang jelas. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan mengenai sejarah Pertempuran Selat Bali yang ternyata berkaitan erat dengan datangnya pasukan Sekutu dan NICA, serta diketahui juga nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Pertempuran Selat Bali, seperti nilai semangat kerja sama dan kebersamaan, nilai keberanian dalam memimpin dan mengambil risiko, nilai mengoptimalkan fasilitas dan sumber daya yang ada, nilai kecintaan dan rasa memiliki terhadap tanah air, dan nilai kerja keras dan pantang menyerah. Sehingga sejarah Pertempuran Selat Bali ini dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar yang penuh dengan edukasi dan inspirasi bagi siswa SMA di Bali dalam upaya penguatan pendidikan karakter.

Kata Kunci: Pertempuran Selat Bali, Sumber Belajar, Pendidikan Karakter
Desmontando a santidade: Interferências sociais e políticas no processo de santificação de Madre Paulina
Authors: Medeiros Isabella Tritone
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho foi entregue à Escola de Sociologia e Política da Fundação Escola de Sociologia e Política de São Paulo (FESPSP), como exigência parcial para obtenção do título de Bacharel em Sociologia e Política. O artigo teve como objetivo central analisar a construção da santidade de Madre Paulina do Coração Agonizante de Jesus a partir do impacto direto e indireto de disputas sociais e políticas em vida que poderiam ter exercido interferência na eficiência de seu processo canônico, encerrado em 2002. A partir da coleta e interpretação de materiais de ordem documental e histórica, procurou-se compreender as atividades e conexões burocrático-políticas de Madre Paulina como componente da Igreja Católica brasileira no contexto da romanização. Concomitantemente, almejou-se identificar de que forma foram articulados os marcadores sociais da diferença no processo canônico com ênfase na agência, utilizando-os para relacionar os modelos de Pierre Bourdieu e Peter Berger a respeito de supostas disputas por “capital sagrado”, tanto no que diz respeito ao plano terreno, onde vivem os homens, quanto ao seu duplo cósmico, onde vivem os santos e deuses. Considerando os fatos religiosos como necessariamente sociais, buscou-se explicar, portanto, que não apenas há interferência sociológica sobre a santidade, mas que esta se dá de forma constante e diversa, também a partir da ação individual do próprio sujeito santificado.
PRAKTIK BAIK PEMBIASAAN DAN PEMBINAAN KARAKTER SEBAGAI INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR (ANALISIS PSIKOSOSIAL DAN IMPLEMENTASI PANCASILA SILA KEDUA DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 2 GKB GRESIK)
Authors: Islamiyah Fatma Hajar , Turhan Yani Muhammad , Nanaik Setyowati Raden Roro
Published: May 2023

Character holds superior values that must be internalized from an early age, especially in education, as a provision of strength for students to survive and be consistent as individuals who are firm in the era of disruption. The elementary school period is actually a golden age for each individual to practice good habits to internalize and make it a meaningful habit. This research was carried out on the findings of the implementation of habituation and character building at SD Muhammadiyah 2 GKB Gresik. Aims to describe the implementation of habituation and character development through psychosocial analysis and the implementation of the Second Pancasila Precepts. Using a type of qualitative research with the case study method, this research was carried out by collecting data based on interviews, document analysis and direct observation. The data obtained shows that habituation and character development have a systematic and sustainable implementation pattern. Through habituation monitoring carried out, evaluation and coaching can be given on target. The conclusion is that based on psychosocial analysis and the implementation of the Second Pancasila Precept, good practice of habituation and character building shows a connection and has an impact on the change and sustainability of the character of students.
PENGARUH METODE BERDONGENG MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA WAYANG TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK SISWA KELAS II SDN 32 CAKRANEGARA TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Rizka Khairunnisa Umu , Kemala Dewi Nurul , Fauzi Asri
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of the storytelling method using wayang media on the listening skills of class II students at SDN 32 Cakranegara in the 2022/2023 academic year. The type of research used is Quasi Experimental Design type Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study were all grade II students at SDN 32 Cakranegara for the 2022/2023 academic year with a total of 70 students. The sampling technique used was Simple Random Sampling and obtained 30 students as samples. The data collection technique used tests in the form of multiple choice questions and filling in the results of listening skills (pretest-posttest). The analysis technique in this study used the t-test, the value of tcount > ttable was obtained, namely 3.316 > 2.469. This shows that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which says there is an effect of the storytelling method using wayang media on students' listening skills. The use of the storytelling method using wayang media can affect students' listening skills, therefore it is advisable to use the storytelling method using wayang media in listening learning.
MURÎD EL-BERGÛSÎ’NİN ŞİİRLERİNDE AYET İKTİBASLARI
Authors: BAHAR Hayrettin
Published: May 2023

Klasik dönem Arap edebiyatı metinlerinde kullanılan ayet iktibası, dinî kültürün bir yansıması olduğu gibi modern dönem Arap edebiyatı ürünlerinin oluşumunda ve şekillenmesinde de önemli bir yere sahiptir. Pek çok edebiyatçı, çalışmalarında evrensel hükümler ihtiva eden Kur’an ayetlerinden iktibaslar yaparak mesajlarını okura iletir ve alıntılanan ayetle eserlerine değer katar. İktibas, bazen ayetin tamamı bazen de bir kısmı alınmak suretiyle yapılan bir edebî sanattır. Hem lafız yönünden metni güzelleştirir hem de mana yönünden farklı çağrışımlarla eserin anlam dünyasına zenginlik katar. Modern Arap edebiyatının önemli isimlerinden biri olan Filistinli şair Murîd el-Bergûsî (1944-2021) de şiir çalışmalarında iktibas sanatını kullanmıştır. Bergûsî, şiirlerinde kullandığı ayet iktibaslarını özenle seçmiş, seçilen ayetin kıssası ile günümüz problemlerine işaret etmiş ve geçmiş ile şimdiki zaman arasını mukayese ederek pek çok meseleyi ele almıştır. Dolayısıyla bu makalede Murîd el-Bergûsî’nin ayet iktibaslarından yararlanış şeklini, iktibasın onun şiirlerinde lafız ve mana cihetinden yaptığı etkiyi ve şekil yönünden şiirini nasıl süslediği ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Age Variation in the Associations between Musculoskeletal Impairments and Sleep in Older Adults
Authors: Ishikawa Yumiko , Marui Akemi
Published: May 2023

Background: Poor sleep shortens healthy life expectancy. However, little is known about the potential link between age-related differences in poor sleep quality and musculoskeletal impairments. This study explored the association between sleep quality and musculoskeletal impairments among community-dwelling older adults in Japan.

Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study targeting the whole community-dwelling older adults aged ≥60 years in a town, Tochigi, Japan. Poor sleep quality was defined as Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index of >5. Presence of musculoskeletal impairments was based on the participants’ self-report of a prior diagnosis and treatment received. The association between musculoskeletal impairments and the risk of poor sleep quality was determined via multivariable logistic regression with known confounding variables, after stratification for age (60-74 and ≥75 years).

Results: Of 985 participants, 341 (34.6%) reported poor sleep quality, and 137 (13.9%) had musculoskeletal impairments. Musculoskeletal impairments were significantly associated with poor sleep quality (adjusted odds ratio [aOR],=1.87; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.16-3.00). When stratified by age, this association only remained significant among those aged 60-74 years: the ORs for poor sleep quality in participants aged 60-74 and ≥75 years were 2.07 (95% CI, 1.14-3.77) and 1.59 (95% CI, 0.70-3.64), respectively.

Conclusions: Musculoskeletal impairments were associated with poor sleep quality in a Japanese population, and this relationship was more pronounced in those aged 60-74 years. The prevention and management of musculoskeletal impairments might be further emphasized to promote sleep quality among young-old adults.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK JAMU DAN SIMPLISIA DARI TANAMAN LOKAL SUKU TENGGER
Authors: Widyowati Retno , Sukardiman Sukardiman , Wahyuni Tutik Sri , Widyawaruyanti Aty , Nofianti Kholis Amalia
Published: May 2023

Desa Ngadisari, Kabupaten Probolinggo memiliki beragam tanaman liar yang berpotensi dimanfaatkan untuk pengobatan. Beberapa diantaranya adalah adas, jarak, kecubung, keningar, purwoceng, krangean, kayu ampet, pulosari, dan pronojiwo. Beragamnya tanaman yang ada di sekitar masyarakat setempat merupakan kekayaan tersendiri dari daerah ini, namun tidak banyak masyarakat Desa Ngadisari yang memanfaatkannya secara baik. Hal ini terjadi karena aspek kekurangpraktisan yaitu bahan-bahannya harus diramu terlebih dahulu, selain itu banyak kios yang menjual obat modern di lokasi terpencilpun. Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, maka dilakukan pelatihan pengembangan produk jamu dan simplisia dari tanaman lokal Bromo bagi masyarakat Suku Tengger, khususnya di Desa Ngadisari, Probolinggo. Produk tersebut berupa jamu godogan, teh herba dan simplisia yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat ataupun dipasarkan dengan nilai ekonomi tinggi dan bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Hal ini dapat menciptakan peluang usaha baru bagi masyarakat Desa Ngadisari sehingga meningkatkan perekonomian dan taraf kesehatan masyarakat desa tersebut, sehingga hal ini bisa membuat lingkungan baik.
Employee Perception of Ethical Corporate Social Responsibility on Organizational Performance
Authors: Shareef Raad A.
Published: May 2023

This study's purpose is to find out how perceived ethical corporate social responsibility (ECSR) and organisational performance are related, specifically through the use of employees’ innovative work behaviour (IWB) as a mediating mechanism that is conditional (i.e., moderator) upon intellectual capital. Employees in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq's services industry, such as those working for hotels, banks, real estate, and property organisations, were given questionnaires through a simple random sample approach. The final sample used for the study had 172 responses, and the achieved response rate was 78.2 percent. The research showed that workers’ IWB mediates the association between perceived ECSR and organisational performance. The outcomes also lend credibility to the argument that ECSR interacts with the intellectual capital to influence employees’ IWB, which impacts organisational performance. This paper is one of the few studies examining the effects of ECSR, intellectual capital, and employees’ IWB on organisational performance.
Sistemul de justiţie penală în Bulgaria – Încercări de drept comparat –
Authors: Resmeriță Clement Mihai
Published: May 2023

Lucrarea conține o descriere a sistemului de justiție penală din Bulgaria, începând cu istoria reglementărilor penale moderne, reglementările actuale, precum și organizarea instituțiilor judiciare. Totodată, autorul analizează comparativ mai multe instituții de drept penal și de procedură penală din sistemele bulgăresc și românesc.

Instituțiile analizate au în vedere organizarea judiciară din cele două țări, urmărirea penală, ședințele preliminare judecății, regimul probelor, dar și infracțiunile de corupție și de serviciu.

Pentru analiza comparativă a celor două sisteme de justiție penală s-au avut în vedere și constatări ale Comisiei de la Veneția, ale Curții de Justiției a Uniunii Europene, Curții Europene a Drepturilor Omului, dar și cele ale Comisiei Europene în cadrul Mecanismului de verificare și control.

În textul lucrării se regăsește și punctul de vedere al autorului vis a vis de unele reglementări din cele două țări, cu referire la eficiența normelor necesare combaterii fenomenului infracțional, în special al infracțiunilor de corupție.

Nu în ultimul rând, în lucrare este abordată problema comparării instituțiilor de drept din țări diferite, cu aducerea unor argumente în favoarea acestui demers dificil.
Challenges Faced By Partnership Governance In Regional Development Of Maluku Province
Authors: Madubun Jusuf , Madubun Hadijah
Published: May 2023

The Maluku Provincial Government still faces various issues in achieving equitable regional development. The challenges are not only extraordinary events such as the Covid-19 pandemic, but also the main factors are the dissatisfactory regulation and policy frameworks and synergy between the national, provincial and city/district governments. This will certainly affect the collaboration efforts with partners, whether they are domestic, third-party, or international partners. Based on such realities, this research aims to identify the depiction of partnership governance in regional development in Maluku Province. The method used in this research is descriptive-exploratory of qualitative approach. The results reveal that collaborative governance in regional development in Maluku Province has not been properly implemented due to several factors, including: 1) the improper governance of regulation and policy frameworks for collaboration in Maluku Province, as evidenced by the absence of regulations at the regional level as an elaboration of laws and government regulations governing collaboration with partners; 2) the ineffectiveness of  institutional collaborations in Maluku Provincial Government; and 3) the improper implementation of collaboration, both with domestic and international partners in various sectors such as education, energy, and maritime. With efforts to improve and enhance collaborative governance, it is expected that the development in Maluku Province is moving for the better.
La renta feudal como relación de dominación. Notas sobre la obligación de alojar y abastecer a la comitiva señorial
Authors: Da Graca Laura
Published: May 2023

El objetivo es reflexionar sobre la renta feudal como relación de dominación que extiende su influencia sobre múltiples aspectos de la existencia del productor directo y de sus formas sociales. Partiendo de las elaboraciones clásicas sobre la renta feudal, se analizan los servicios de abastecimiento y hospedaje prestados por lo pobladores en ocasión del desplazamiento de la casa y corte real o señorial y sus costos en términos de condiciones de vida de los pobladores. Junto a los contenidos y efectos de estas cargas se consideran formatos específicos de coerción y de lucha contra la renta. Se trata la renta feudal como acto de poder y fenómeno que trasciende la esfera económica.
TUA TOSORA MOSQUE: A CULTURAL HERITAGE BUILDING AND ITS IMPACT ON TOSORA COMMUNITIES
Authors: Amhardianti Amhardianti , Saleh Syamsudduha , Syukur Syamzan
Published: May 2023

This study aims to discuss about the old tosora mosque of Wajo Regency as a cultural heritage building and its influence on the Tosora community. The history of the development of Islam in South Sulawesi, especially in Wajo Regency, also contains one of the most valuable historical heritages of Islam which is a silent witness to the growth and development of Islamic teachings. This study uses descriptive qualitative research, as well as a multidisciplinary approach, namely theological, phenomenological, and historical approaches in studying the genealogy of the old Tosora mosque. Religious Tourism. Local community activities and local wisdom that are still being maintained can also support Cultural Tourism activities so that the attraction does not stop at historical sites, but the local wisdom of the community is also an attraction. Therefore, local wisdom such as weaving, mappadendang, and macera tappareng can be maintained as a support for cultural tourism.
Antonio Palomino describe el mecanismo de la alegoría barroca: una rara explicación "iconológica" de un ciclo pictórico del año 1701 en Valencia
Authors: Moffit John F.
Published: May 2023

Hace ya casi un siglo, un distinguido historiador de las ideas estéticas en España, don Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo, informó a sus muchos lectores que nadie lee hoy los dos primeros tomos de la obra de Palomino.
La pintura malagueña del barroco tardío (1745-1851), (Parte II)
Authors: Clavijo García Agustín
Published: May 2023

Aún a pesar de ser todavía un artista en gran parte desconocido, el hecho de figurar como "director de la Academia privada de Pintura, Escultura, Arquitectura y Dorado", fundada en la ciudad de Málaga alrededor de 1780 (1), es motivo más que suficiente para incluirlo en la nómina de esta época tan parca de figuras y hechos artísticos significativos.
Construir dentro de un ambiente histórico. Un proyecto para la Plaza de la Merced de Málaga
Authors: Denkinger Bernhard-Maria
Published: May 2023

En las páginas siguientes, voy a presentar un proyecto que he desarrollado para el casco antiguo de la ciudad de Málaga. Se debía integrar un edificio nuevo en un ambiente histórico.
OYUN TEMELLİ ÖĞRENME UYGULAMALARININ FEN BİLİMLERİ DERSİNDE 5.SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: ÖNAL Şebnem , ÇELTEK Murat
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, oyun temelli öğrenme uygulamalarının fen bilimleri dersi “Madde ve Değişim” ünitesi kapsamında öğrenciler üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Çalışma 2 grup ile gerçekleştirilmiş olup gruplardan biri 24 kişiden oluşan deney grubu, diğeri ise 20 kişiden oluşan kontrol grubu olmak üzere 44 5. sınıf öğrencisi çalışmaya katılım sağlamıştır. Çalışmada “öntest sontest kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen” modeli kullanılmıştır. “Madde ve Değişim Ünitesi Başarı Testi (MDÜBT)”, “Fen Bilimleri Dersine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği (FBDYTÖ)” ve “Fen Bilimleri Dersi Özyeterlik Ölçeği (FBDÖÖ)” her iki grup için öntest sontest olarak uygulanmıştır. Nitel veri toplama aracı olarak ise araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan “Oyun Temelli Öğrenme Uygulamaları Görüşme Formu (OTÖUGF)” öğrencilere uygulanmıştır. Nicel verilerin analizi için “Mann Whitney U testi”, “Bağımsız Örneklemler t testi”, “İlişkili Örneklemler t testi” ve “Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar testi” kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda her iki grup arasında tutum düzeyleri üzerinde bir fark oluştuğu ancak akademik başarı ve özyeterlik düzeyleri üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ölçüde bir fark oluşmadığı, öğrencilerin çoğunun ise oyun temelli öğrenme uygulamalarına yönelik olumlu görüşlere sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
A META-EVALUATION RESEARCH ON MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION COURSE
Authors: AKINCI Muhammed , KÖSE Erdoğan
Published: May 2023

In this study, it was aimed to make a meta-evaluation of the study titled Evaluation of Measurement and Evaluation in Education Curriculum. For this purpose, it was revealed to what extent the study meets the Program Evaluation Standards determined by the Joint Committee on Standards for Educational Evaluation (JCSEE). Methodologically, meta-evaluation procedures were adopted in the research, and the Evaluation Accountability Standards determined by JCSEE were considered in the transactions carried out in this context. The Program Evaluation Standards Checklist developed by the researchers was used to control whether the meta-evaluated research met the required standards. For this purpose, controls were made by an internal and an external evaluator to reveal whether the study has the qualities of accurate planning, valid and reliable data collection, performing the necessary analyzes, and reporting which should be in an effective program evaluation research. According to the data obtained from internal and external evaluators, the meta-evaluated study largely (88.33%) meets the Program Evaluation Standards. In addition, according to both evaluators, Utility Standards were met by 88.9%, Feasibility Standards by 75%, and Accuracy Standards by 100%, while Propriety Standards are met at a rate of 87.5% according to the external evaluator and 75% according to the internal evaluator. Moreover, the experts are of the opinion that sufficient information was not provided in the research, especially about the concepts of cultural values, interests, contexts, and conflicts of interest. Based on the research findings, suggestions were made to conduct program evaluation and meta-evaluation studies more effectively.
OKUL ÖNCESI ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ GIRIŞIMCILIK ÖZELLIKLERININ İNCELENMESI: AÇIKLAYICI ARDIŞIK DESEN ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: KELEŞ Muhammed Berk , AKCANCA Nur
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışma okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının (OÖÖA) sahip oldukları girişimcilik özelliklerini incelemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Karma yöntem tasarımlarından açıklayıcı ardışık desen kullanıldığı çalışmanın verileri Türkiye’nin doğusunda ve batısında yer alan iki üniversitede öğrenim gören OÖÖA’dan toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın nicel verileri 284, nitel verileri 60 OÖÖA’dan elde edilmiştir. Nicel verilerin toplanmasında literatürden alınan Öğretmen Adaylarına Yönelik Girişimcilik Ölçeği kullanılırken, nitel veriler altı sorudan oluşan Girişimcilik Açık Uçlu Anketi ile toplanmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen nicel veriler SPSS istatistiksel programı ile analiz edilirken nitel veriler ise içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda Doğudaki Üniversitede öğrenim gören OÖÖA’nın girişimcilik özelliklerinin Batıdaki Üniversitede öğrenim gören OÖÖA’dan istatistiksel olrak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca Doğu Üniversitesi OÖÖA’nın fırsatları görme, duygusal zekâ ve yenilikçi olma açısından kendilerini Batı Üniversitesi OÖÖA’dan daha başarılı buldukları yönündeki nitel sonuçların çalışmanın nicel sonuçları ile desteklendiği de saptanmıştır. Okul öncesi öğretmenliği lisans programına girişimcilik becerisine ilişkin zorunlu derslerin eklenmesi çalışmanın önerileri arasındadır
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ YARATICILIĞI DESTEKLEME DÜZEYLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KİRİŞÇİ Nilgun , KİRİŞÇİ SARIKAYA Aylin
Published: May 2023

Yaratıcılık, tanımlanması, ölçülmesi ve geliştirilmesi bir o kadar karmaşık olmasının yanı sıra en önemli 21.yy becerileri arasında yer bulmaktadır. Yaratıcılık kavramının karmaşık yapısının etkileri eğitim ortamlarında çocukların yaratıcılığını geliştirme çabasına da yansımaktadır. Bu çabada önemli

değişkenlerden biri de öğretmenlerdir. Öğretmenler yaratıcılık becerilerinin gelişiminde kritik role sahiplerdir. Bu çalışmada, öğretmen adaylarının yaratıcılığı destekleme düzeyleri, cinsiyet,

akademik başarı, yaratıcılık eğitimi ve öğretmenlik lisans programı değişkenleri bağlamında incelenmiştir. Çalışma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden genel tarama modeli ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada Soh (2000) tarafından geliştirilen ve Dikici (2013) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanan “Yaratıcılığı Destekleyen Öğretmen İndeksi Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Dördüncü sınıf, 272 lisans öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirilen çalışmada öğretmen adaylarının yaratıcılığı destekleme düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu; kadın öğrencilerin erkek öğrencilerden daha yüksek oranda yaratıcılığı destekleyen davranışlara sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Çalışma için önemli bulgulardan biri de öğretmenlik lisans programları arası anlamlı farklılığın olmasıdır. Bulgulara ilişkin sonuçlar ayrıntılı olarak tartışılmış ve ileriki çalışmalara önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Prolonged holding time and sampling protocol affects viscoelastic coagulation parameters as measured by the VCM-Vet™ using fresh equine native whole blood
Authors: Díaz Yucupicio Sandra , Bishop Rebecca C. , Fick Meghan E. , Austin Scott M. , Barger Anne M. , Stolsworth Bailey , Wilkins Pamela A.
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVES

Determine the effect of sample holding time and single sample reuse on viscoelastic coagulation parameters when using fresh equine native whole blood.

ANIMALS

8 healthy adult horses from a university teaching herd.

PROCEDURES

Blood collected by direct jugular venipuncture (18 ga needle, 3 mL syringe) was held at 37 °C for 2, 4, 6, or 8 minutes according to 1 of 2 protocols. Syringes were gently inverted twice, a small amount of blood was expressed, testing cartridges were filled, and placed within the VCM-Vet™ device (Entegrion Inc). Protocol A: samples were processed from a single syringe. Protocol B: 4 syringes were drawn through a single needle. VCM-Vet™ measures assessed included clot time (CT), clot formation time (CFT), alpha angle (AA), amplitude at 10/20 minutes (A10/A20), maximal clot firmness (MCF), and lysis index at 30/45 minutes (LI30/LI45). Differences over time were examined using the Friedman test and post hoc Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test with Bonferroni correction, P ≤ .05.

RESULTS

Following Protocol A, there was a significant effect of holding time for CT (P = .02), CFT (P = .04), and AA (P = .05). CT and AA decreased over time, while CFT increased. Samples handled by Protocol B showed no significant difference over time for any of the VCM-Vet™ parameters.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Sample holding time and handling protocol impact VCM-Vet™ testing results of fresh equine native whole blood. Viscoelastic coagulation samples tested using the VCM-Vet™ may be held unagitated for up to 8 minutes after collection while warm, but should not be reused.
Septic inflammation of the bicipital bursa: clinical, imaging, and surgical findings in nine horses
Authors: Spiesshofer Pius , Kilcoyne Isabelle , Spriet Mathieu , Katzman Scott A. , Affolter Verena K. , Vaughan Betsy
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE

To describe the etiologies, clinicopathologic findings, diagnostic modalities employed, treatments, and outcome associated with cases of septic bicipital bursitis.

ANIMALS

9 horses.

CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND PROCEDURES

Medical records of horses diagnosed with septic bicipital bursitis between 2000 and 2021 were reviewed. Horses were included if synoviocentesis of the bicipital bursa revealed a total nucleated cell count of ≥ 20,000 cells/µL with a neutrophil proportion of ≥ 80%, a total protein concentration of ≥ 4.0 g/dL, and/or the presence of bacteria on cytology, or positive culture of the synovial fluid. Information retrieved from medical records included signalment, history, clinicopathologic variables, diagnostic imaging findings, treatment, and outcome.

RESULTS

Trauma was the most common inciting cause (n = 6). Synoviocentesis using ultrasonographic guidance was performed in all cases and showed alterations consistent with septic synovitis. Radiography identified pathology in 5 horses, whereas ultrasonography identified pathology in all horses. Treatment consisted of bursoscopy (n = 6) of the bicipital bursa of which 1 was performed under standing sedation, through-and-through needle lavage (3), bursotomy (2), or medical management alone (2). Five (55.6%) horses survived to discharge. Long-term follow-up was available for 3 horses and all were serviceably sound, with 2 in training as pleasure horses and 1 case continuing retirement.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Ultrasonography was the most informative imaging modality and paramount in obtaining synovial fluid samples for definitive diagnosis of septic bicipital bursitis. Bursoscopy performed under standing sedation is a feasible treatment option. Horses treated for bicipital septic bursitis have a fair prognosis for survival and may return to some level of athletic performance.