bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aerodynamic admittance influence on buffeting performance of suspension bridge with streamlined deck
Authors: Gang Yao , Yang Yang , Bo Wu , Lianjie Liu , Liangliang Zhang
Published: February 2019

Buffeting performance is growing sensitive to external and internal factors with increasing span of bridge. Aerodynamic admittance is an essential parameter in analyzing buffeting performance. In this paper, aerodynamic admittance in different conditions were conducted in wind tunnel tests by section model. Three kinds of aerodynamic admittance functions were used to calculating buffeting performance respectively. It is found that the aerodynamic admittance of streamlined deck is closely related to wind attack angle, and has a small difference at different wind speeds. However, the influence of aerodynamic admittance on buffeting performance is affected by the wind speed significantly. Under given conditions, adopting the Sears function as the admittance function of a similar streamlined box girder is reasonable, while the buffeting performance result obtained by adopting an admittance function as 1.0 is very conservative.
The Foaming Properties of Skim Milk Protein Concentrate
Authors: Иванова Светлана , Ivanova Svetlana
Published: February 2019

Aerated products are popular all over the world, especially those with a foam structure. They are widely represented in the range of the global food market, including that of the Russian Federation. Traditionally, milk proteins are added to stabilize various foods. The present research explains how the concentration of skimmed milk proteins affects the foaming properties of concentrates. The experiment featured the influence of various protein concentrations (from 3.4 to 16.0%) on the foaming properties of reduced skim milk (9.2%) and of milk protein concentrates obtained by ultrafiltration. The research established their practical application for aerated products. The quality of protein foam was evaluated by foaming characteristics and foam stability. The distribution of protein foam bubbles by size was modelled using Erlang distribution. According to the simulation, the foams of protein solutions with a concentration of 12% were more stable. Concentrates with the highest protein content (16%) had not only a greater foaming, but also a greater stabilizing property. The protein samples density increased together with protein concentration. Similarly, the foaming characteristics of protein solutions (multiplicity and density of the foam) increased together with protein concentration. The stability of the foam structure was estimated by the half-life of the foam volume and the average diameter of the foam bubbles in the protein solutions. The most stable foams were those with the highest protein content in the concentrate. The protein concentrates from reduced skim milk were inferior in foaming characteristics to concentrates from milk that was not subjected to drying. However, the results suggest that the reduced skim milk and its protein concentrates are ideal for the production of aerated dairy products because they provide both good foaming and stability.
Extracting Vitabiotic Pharmaceutical Substances from Berry Raw Materials: Optimization of Processes
Authors: Школьникова Марина , Shkol’nikova Marina , Бакин Игорь , Bakin Igor , Мустафина Анна , Mustafina Anna , Алексенко Леонид , Aleksenko Leonid
Published: February 2019

The research features new processing methods of extraction of active antibacterial components from Siberian berries. The paper describes the content of biologically active agents and antibacterial dynamics in blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) and common sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) extracts. The study involved an analysis of the bactericidal biologically active agents in the extracts. The experiment revealed the main effect and synergism of the principal components, i.e. flavonoids, tannins, and vitamin C. It also established the leading role of the phenolic substances (flavonoids, tannins, phenolic acids, and glycosides) in the antibacterial influence on cultures of some kinds of pathogenic, potentially pathogenic, and unwanted microflora. The authors revealed some regularities of useful substances extraction in the conditions of ultrasonic processing. The optical density indicator of extracts during extraction helped to establish the optimum parameters of the process: mash ratio – 1:15; ultrasonic exposure frequency – 22 kHz. The experiment determined the mass fraction of extractive substances and active components, as well as the values of extraction coefficients of the berry raw material. Tannins and vitamin C were more extractable than flavonoids. The research also touched upon the impact of ultrasonic processing on the acceleration of extraction. When processing water-alcohol solutions of the raw material by ultrasonic irradiation with an intensity of 2 W/cm2 and a frequency of 22 kHz, the extraction duration fell from 300 to 15–20 minutes before the comparable values of balance concentrations of extractives were reached, in comparison with the control samples.
The Pamir Yaks of North Tajikistan: Specifics of Hide Formation
Authors: Мухиддинов Анваридин , Muhiddinov Anvaridin , Попов Анатолий , Popov Anatoly , Бобоходжаев Руслан , Bobohojaev Ruslan , Шарипов Идибой , Sharipov Idiboy , Сорочкин Михаил , Sorochkin Mikhail
Published: February 2019

In all animals, the hide mass increases together with live body weight. At the age of 6 months and 3 years, the total weight of yak hide is almost two times higher than in other cattle. At 6 months, the thickness of yak hide in all topographical points exceeds that of cowhide by almost two times. By one and three years, the difference in the reference point disappears. However, the neck and the bellous hides of yak remain 25–40% thicker, and the skin area of other breeds of cattle exceeds that of yak at all ages by 35–40%. For the yaks of the Aininks Region, the optimal hide removal period is from birth to 3–4 years. For the animals over 4 years old, the hide yield by weight becomes relatively low. As far as thickness uniformity is concerned, the best skins for leather processing are those obtained from yaks under 3 years old, since they have the lowest degree of slackness. As for the chemical composition, the moisture of yak hide is 2.0–2.5% higher and the hide substance is 7.0–18.5% lower than in cowhide. This is, probably, connected with a certain reserve of water, or the so-called “depot moisture”, in the skin of the animal. For all age periods, the moisture of the bellous yak hides is lower and fat content is by 1.5–2.2% higher than in other topographical areas. Apparently, this is due to the thermal adaptation of animals to the habitat conditions.
Estimation of Reliability of Fire Alarm System
Authors: Ахмедова Анастасия , Akhmedova Anastasiya , Шевцова Татьяна , Shevtsova Tatyana , Котляров Роман , Kotlyarov Roman , Кроль Анна , Krol Anna
Published: February 2019

Improving the safety of human life is one of the main tasks of scientific and technological progress. A dangerous situation occurs when a person is in a dangerous area, i.e. in a space where constantly, periodically, or occasionally there are situations caused by factors that lead to gradual or instantaneous damage to human health. Fire is one of these situations. The safety of technical systems is solidly linked to their reliability. In firefighting automation, the main purpose of calculating reliability is to determine the probability of failure-free operation of the equipment of the system. The value obtained is subsequently used to calculate individual fire risk. To ensure technical safety, it is a universal practice to use system approach and system analysis, which allows us to consider technical security as a system. One of the specific characters of determining the reliability of computer-aided systems is the difference between the reliability indicators of the main elements of the system and the automation system as a whole. The more complex the system, the less reliable it is. The article considers the main problems leading to the efficiency loss of particular items of equipment included in the technical safety systems and formulates the tasks and methods for their reliability assessment. The research features the fire safety system of an industrial building, which includes an automatic fire alarm system and a warning and evacuation system. The paper contains an example of calculating the reliability for an automatic fire alarm system. The authors propose some ways of improving the existing system. The results are processed and presented by the main indicators of system reliability, which are the failure rate and the failure-free operation probability for particular items of equipment and the system as a whole. The research revealed that a manual detector, used as a standby item in the system of thermal and smoke fire detectors, makes it possible to reduce the failure rate of the system and increase the average time of failure-free operation. Thus, it improves the indicators of the system reliability and increases the safety of industrial buildings.
Synthesis and Biological Potentials of Quinoline Analogues: A Review of Literature
Authors: Kumari Leena , Salahuddin  , Mazumder Avijit , Pandey Daman , Yar Mohammad Shahar , Kumar Rajnish , Mazumder Rupa , Sarafroz Mohammad , Ahsan Mohamed Jawed , Kumar Vivek , Gupta Sushma
Published: February 2019

Heterocyclic compounds are well known for their different biological activity. The heterocyclic analogs are the building blocks for synthesis of the pharmaceutical active compounds in the organic chemistry. These derivatives show various type of biological activity like anticancer, antiinflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-convulsant, anti-malarial, anti-hypertensive, etc. From the last decade research showed that the quinoline analogs plays a vital role in the development of newer medicinal active compounds for treating various type of disease. Quinoline reported for their antiviral, anticancer, anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory activity. This review will summarize the various synthetic approaches for synthesis of quinoline derivatives and to check their biological activity. Derivatives of quinoline moiety plays very important role in the development of various types of newer drugs and it can be used as lead compounds for future investigation in the field of drug discovery process.
Flower-shaped Micro/nanostructures Based on AlOOH with Antimicrobial Activity Against E. coli
Authors: Bakina Olga Vladimirovna , Glazkova Elena Alekseevna , Pervikov Alexander Vasiljevich , Svarovskaya Natalia Valentinovna
Published: February 2019

Background:

Flower-shaped micro/nanostructures containing adsorbent and antimicrobial
agent within the same particle are a new generation of materials with considerable potential in the
field of biomedicine.

Objective:

Flower-shaped micro/nanostructures were fabricated by the reaction of Al/Cu, Al/Fe and
Al/Zn bimetallic nanoparticles with water. Al/Cu, Al/Fe and Al/Zn nanoparticles were produced by
the simultaneous electric explosion of a pair of the corresponding metal twisted wires (aluminum and
copper, aluminum and iron or aluminum and zinc) in argon atmosphere. The synthesized bimetallic
nanoparticles interact with water to form micro/nanostructures with flower-shaped morphology.

Methods:

The properties of the obtained products were characterized by transmission electron microscopy,
scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy,
adsorption of nitrogen (BET method) and electrophoretic mobility. The antimicrobial activity of the
micro/nanostructures against the bacteria Escherichia coli was studied. The toxicity of these micro/
nanostructures against the L 929 mouse fibroblast cell line was investigated.

Results:

The micro/nanostructures showed biocidal activity against gram-negative bacteria. The
micro/nanostructures AlOOH(Fe) have a low toxicity and can be used for drug delivery.

Conclusion:

The micro/nanostructures with flower-shaped are good candidates for medical applications
as antimicrobial and healing dressing components.
Biosimilars Regulation in the United States and FDA Approved Biosimilars from 2015-2018
Authors: Vikram  , Deep Aakash , Manita  , Rana Avtar C. , Yadav Monu , Marwaha Rakesh K.
Published: February 2019

Background:

Biological products are the chemicals in the form of medicines that are
prepared from the living cells through highly intricate manufacturing techniques that should be
handled and managed under favorable conditions. The regulation of the biosimilar products
consists of significant challenges, since they are part of the growing sector of the pharmaceutical
industry and normally used by human beings. The regulatory framework and the technical requirements
of the US biosimilars program involve a stepwise approach that relies heavily on analytical
methods to demonstrate through a “totality of the evidence” that a proposed product is biosimilar
to its reference product. By integrating analytical, pharmacological, and clinical data, each
of which has limitations, a high level of confidence can be reached regarding clinical performance.
The Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act of 2009 (BPCI Act) was passed as
part of the health reform (Affordable Care Act).

Objective:

The current manuscript will provide the information regarding the regulation of Biosimilars
products with the detail of biosimilar USER fees structure and the list of approved biosimilar
by FDA from 2015- 2018.

Conclusion:

Research is continually developing more biological products that will help treat medical
conditions or add some innovation to the existing treatment options. Biosimilars and reference
products are generated in the living cells and require trained expertise as well as technology for
biologics being usually highly effective compared to small molecule drugs. These are usually specific
against the respective target, which generally produces lesser side effects and low toxicity.
FDA’s regulatory authority for the approval of biologics is under PHS (Public Health Service Act)
which are also suggested to regulate under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act (FD&C).
Biosimilars can help expand access to high-quality treatment options for doctors and patients, as
well as reduce costs for the healthcare system.
O Compromisso Político, Social e Cultural dos Intelectuais Contemporâneos
Authors: Damião de Medeiros Pilar
Published: February 2019

Neste artigo pretende-se avaliar a relação dialéctica entre a produção estética ereacção ético-política dos intelectuais, em particular, dos literatos contemporâneos perante problemas sociais (como os direitos humanos e aliberdade democrática) e culturais (como a mortificação da identidade individual através de matrizes imperativas da ideologia utilitarista e da razão inmstrumental).Palavras-Chave: Intelectual, Responsabilidade social, Resistência, novo imaginário 2político-cultural".
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SMP NEGERI 1 DAN MTs AL-QASIMIYAH KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KURAS KABUPATEN PELALAWAN
Authors: Ramli Ramli , Wijayanti Wiwik
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pendidikan karakter di SMP Negeri 1 dan MTs Al-Qasimiyah Pangkalan Kuras, Kabupaten Pelalawan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi serta dianalisis secara kualitatif menggunakan teknik analisis data model interaktif Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. 1) Pendidikan karakter di SMP Negeri 1 dan MTs Al-Qasimiyah  Pangkalan Kuras dilaksana-kan melalui pengintegrasiannya ke dalam mata pelajaran, pengembangan diri, budaya sekolah, dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Sedangkan perbedaannya, di MTs Al-Qasimiyah lebih menitikberatkan pendidikan keagamaan. 2) Faktor penghambat: a) masih ada guru yang belum melaksanakan pendidikan karakter karena kurangnya sosialisasi dan pelatihan; b) masih ada guru yang belum memberikan keteladanan sedangkan di MTs Al-Qasimiyah telah mencerminkan keteladanan yang baik.; c) masih ada orang tua siswa yang kurang peduli terhadap pendidikan anaknya di sekolah terutama siswa yang melanggar tata tertib maupun aturan-aturan sosial.Kata kunci: implementasi, pendidikan karakter
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH, KOMPETENSI, MOTIVASI DAN KEDISIPLINAN GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMK
Authors: Tokhibin Tokhibin , Wuradji Wuradji
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengaruh kepemimpinan trans-formasional kepala sekolah, kompetensi, motivasi dan kedisiplinan guru terhadap kinerja guru SMK di kota Magelang. Metode Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian ex-post facto. Responden penelitian adalah guru-guru SMK di kota Magelang sebanyak 89 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket terhadap guru. Pengujian validitas butir dilakukan dengan product momen pearson, sedangkan uji reliabilitas dengan menggunakan metode Alfa-Cronbach. Hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah meningkatkan kinerja guru (sig= p < 0,05; R2yx1= 15,2%); kompetensi guru meningkatkan kinerja guru (sig= p < 0,05; R2yx2= 51,8%); motivasi guru meningkatkan kinerja guru (sig= p < 0,05; R2yx3= 53,9%) dan kedisiplinan guru meningkatkan kinerja guru (sig= p < 0,05; R2yx1= 45,9%). Hasil analisis regresi linier ganda menunjukkan kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah, kompetensi, motivasi dan kedisiplinan guru secara bersama-sama meningkatkan kinerja guru (sig = p < 0,05; Adjusted R2yx1,2,3,4= 61,7%).Kata kunci: kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah, kompetensi guru, motivasi guru, disiplin guru,  kinerja guru
MODEL PENGELOLAAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS WEB DI SMAN 1 BAMBANGLIPURO KABUPATEN BANTUL DIY
Authors: Prasojo Lantip Diat , Wibowo Udik Budi
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan pada studi awal peneliti yang menemukan permasalahan yang terkait dengan minimnya model pengelolaan pembelajaran berbasis web pada SMAN 1 Bambanglipuro Kabupaten Bantul DIY. Untuk memecahkan permasalahan tersebut, maka peneliti bermaksud mengadakan penelitian untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengelolaan pembelajaran berbasis web pada SMAN 1 Bambanglipuro Kabupaten Bantul DIY. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memformulasikan model pembelajaran berbasis web dan multimedia dalam proses pembelajaran pada SMAN 1 Bambanglipuro Kabupaten Bantul DIY. Penelitian  ini ingin mengembangkan model pengelolaan pembelajaran berbasis web di SMAN 1 Bambanglipuro Kabupaten Bantul DIY sebagai usaha untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien. Adapun metode penelitian ini adalah research and development (R & D). Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) Adanya dukungan kebijakan dari Kepala SMAN 1 Bambanglipuro Kabupaten Bantul dalam mewujudkan perbelajaran berbasis web. 2) Model pengelolaan pembelajaran berbasis di SMAN 1 Bambanglipuro Kabupaten Bantul yang berupa Software E-learning.Kata kunci: Pengelolaan, Pembelajaran, web
KEEFEKTIFAN VCT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NILAI NASIONALISME, DEMOKRASI, DAN MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Sadono Mursetyadi Yuli , Masruri Muhsinatun Siasah
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan pembelajaran sejarah dengan menerapkan Value Clarification Technique (VCT) untuk meningkatkan nilai nasionalisme, demokrasi dan multikultural, dengan memperhatikan gaya belajar siswa Visual dan Auditori). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperiment. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis faktorial 2x2 dengan α= 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rerata hasil belajar afektif siswa dengan pembelajaran VCT lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang belajar dengan teknik konvensional (151,47>138,91; α 0,000). Kesimpulannya, teknik klarifikasi nilai (VCT) efektif untuk penanaman nilai nasionalisme, demokrasi, dan multikultural melalui pembelajaran sejarah, baik pada siswa yang bergaya belajar auditori maupun visual.Kata Kunci: Keefektifan, VCT, Gaya Belajar
KEEFEKTIFAN METODE KOMPREHENSIF UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN NILAI NASIONALISME DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PPKn DI SMPIT ABU BAKAR YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Ulfah Nufikha , Zuchdi Darmiyati
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) perbedaan pada pemahaman nilai nasionalisme siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran PPKn dengan metode komprehensif dan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan metode konvensional; (2) perbedaan pada sikap terhadap nilai nasionalisme siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran PPKn dengan metode komprehensif dan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan metode konvensional; dan (3) keefektifan metode komprehensif untuk pengembangan nilai nasionalisme (pemahaman dan sikap terhadap nilai nasionalisme) dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional. Penelitian ini merupakanpenelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi penelitian siswa kelas VIII, sampel dipilih dengan teknik random sampling (kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, nontes, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan MANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat perbedaan pemahaman nilai nasionalisme siswa kelas eksperimen (metode komprehensif) dan kelas kontrol (metode konvensional); (2) terdapat perbedaan sikap terhadap nilai nasionalisme siswa kelas eksperimen (metode komprehensif) dan siswa kelas kontrol (metode konvensional); dan (3) metode komprehensif lebih efektif untuk pengembangan nilai nasionalisme (pemahaman dan sikap terhadap nilai nasionalisme).
Kapasitas Kultural Pemimpin Informal dalam Mewujudkan Masyarakat Harmonis
Authors: Tohani Entoh
Published: February 2019

Abstrak Pendidikan multikultural diselenggarakan sebagai upaya menciptakan kehidupan masyarakat yang terbebas dari ketidakadilan atau disfungsi sosial. Keberhasilan pencapain tujuan pendidikan multukultural di masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh keberfungsian pemimpin informal. Pemimpin informal memiliki pengaruh dan posisi strategis dalam menciptakan kehidupan masyarakat yang harmonis-humanis. Oleh karena itu, pemimpin informal perlu menjalankan berbagai pendekatan pendidikan multikultural secara optimal sebagai individu yang  paling berperan aktif dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan mutlikultural di masyarakat. Fungsi pemimpin dimaksud tidak akan tercapai apabila kapasitas cultural pemimpin informal tidak dapat terwujud. Oleh karena itu, kapasitas cultural perlu dikembangkan melalui berbagai intervensi. Kata kunci: pendidikan multikultural, pemimpin informal, kapasitas cultural
Kepemimpinan Transformasional dalam Rekonstruksi Peran Agama di Indonesia
Authors: Lesilolo Herly Janet
Published: February 2019

Abstrak Indonesia dalam Orde Baru sangat kuat menekankan ideal-ideal sentralisasi, otoritarianisme dan birokratisme. Konteks ini mengakibatkan terjadinya kemerosotan peran agama. Satu sisi, praktek ketidakpedulian etik, ketidakpedulian moral dan ketidakpedulian sosial semakin melekat dengan perilaku manusia beragama. Disinilah letak peran penting pemimpin agama, untuk merekontsruksi peran agama, hingga peran agama menjadi suatu kebutuhan utuh bagi pemeluknya. Kepemimpinan transformasional, dengan ciri utama perubahan diri diharapkan dapat merekonstruksi peran agama di Indonesia dengan: Pertama, menginternalisasi hak, kesamaan dan kesetaraan dalam lingkung kehidupan beragama. Kedua, membumikan makna martabat manusia yang bernilai dalam berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi.  Ketiga, menerapkan apresiasi toleransi keragaman. Keempat, memobilisasi kolektif dengan adaftif sebagai upaya penghilangan diskriminasi, stereotipe dan prasangka, dan Kelima, membangun demokrasi dalam dialog, dengan keadilan, kedamaian, kebebasan dan humaniterisme.
Pembelajaran Kooperatif dalam Pendidikan Multikultural
Authors: Suparmi Suparmi
Published: February 2019

Abstrak Pendidikan Multikultural diharapkan menyadarkan warga negara Indonesia bahwa bangsa ini adalah bangsa yang beranekaragam. Sebagai upaya, pendidikan multikulural di dalam kurikulum terintegrasi atau menyatu dengan mata pelajaran lain. Penerapan pedidikan multikultural yang integratif dapat menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif. Dasar pembentukan kelompok dalam pembelajaran kooperatif yang efisien dengan membentuk kelompok non permanen dengan perjanjian sesi atau pertemuan tatap muka. Pembiasaan dengan dasar pembentukan kelompok yang variatif dalam model pembelajaran kooperatif akan mengembangkan kesadaran bahwa hidup sekarang dan nanti bagi siswa adalah tidak ada masalah dalam penyesuaian. Kata kunci: pembelajaran kooperatif, pendidikan multikultural, perjanjian sesi/pertemuan
DINAMIKA PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI BELA NEGARA KADET MAGUWO DALAM PERSPEKTIF HISTORIS
Authors: Hadi Yulianto , Suryo Djoko , Sudarsono F.X.
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengetahui, memahami, dan menemukan: 1) formulasi nilai-nilai bela negara yang terkandung dalam peristiwa Serangan Fajar dan jatuhnya pesawat Dakota VT-CLA pada tanggal 29 Juli 1947; 2) dinamika interpretasi tokoh  dan pejabat TNI AU terhadap bela negara; 3) rumusan dinamika proses penanaman nilai-nilai bela negara di Sekbang; 4) faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap dinamika penanaman nilai-nilai bela negara di Sekbang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan kombinasi dari berbagai pendekatan dan metode penelitian. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) core value bela negara Kadet Maguwo yang masih relevan; sesuai dengan landasan historis dan landasan filosofis pendidikan meliputi nilai-nilai kesetiaan dan kecintaan terhadap negara Indonesia dengan tetap didasari nilai-nilai ketuhanan, ketulusan, kekuatan tekad, kesatria, moralitas, keteladanan, integritas, profesionalitas, dan kedisiplinan; 2) bela negara awalnya bersifat filosofis, dan diperkuat secara ideologis untuk mengembangkan eksistensinya yang mengutamakan keberanian dengan integritas dan profesionalitas; 3) penanaman nilai diawali secara sederhana dengan landasan filosofis yang penuh makna, berlanjut dengan intensitas yang tinggi untuk pemantapan ideologis, dan psikologis, kemudian mengarah ke sosiologis yang intensitasnya menuru; 4) dinamika penanaman nilai-nilai bela negara dipengaruhi oleh faktor ekonomi, politik, zaman, dan budaya yang berada pada empat tingkatan, yaitu nasional/internasional, departemen, unit pelaksana, dan individu siswa. Proses penanaman nilai-nilai bela negara yang berpola behavioristik dan melibatkan kesadaran siswa untuk turut aktif dalam proses pendidikan akan berdampak sangat dalam, merasuk kedalam jiwa dan menjadi sikap hidup sepanjang hayat siswa, karena telah mencapai pada tataran titik kesadaran integral. Kata kunci: penanaman nilai, nilai bela negara
PENGUKURAN GATRA SOSIAL BUDAYA DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Yuliawati Sri
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi dan fenomena sosial budaya secara empirik. Metode yang digunakan adalah survai data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan Fokus Group Discussion (FGD) sumber data adalah pejabat pemerintah, tokoh adat, tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat, dan para pemuda di Provinsi NTT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gatra sosial budaya dapat memperkuat ketahanan nasional masyarakat NTT untuk berpacu bersama daerah lainnya di Indonesia. Di propinsi NTT, gatra “Sosial Budaya” termasuk kategori cukup tangguh, gatra “Kerukunan Sosial” dan “Perilaku Sosial” sangat tangguh, gatra “Pendidikan” dan “Kesehatan” termasuk dalam kategori kurang tangguh, “Penya-kit Sosial” dan “Ketertiban Sosial” termasuk dalam kategori tangguh, Indikator “Keluarga” dan “Pemberdayaan Perem-puan” dalam kategori cukup tangguh.Kata kunci: Pengukuran, Gatra Sosial Budaya, Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT)______________________________________________________________ MEASUREMENT OF SOCIOCULTURAL DIMENSIONS IN THE PROVINCE OF EAST NUSA TENGGARAAbstract This study aimed to investigate socioclutural conditions and phenomena empirically. The data were collected through observations, interviews, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The data sources included government officials, traditional leaders, religious figures, community leaders, and youth in the Province of East Nusa Tenggara (ENT). The findings show that sociocultural dimensions are capable of strengthening the national endurance of the ENT society to go along together with other provinces in Indonesia. In the province of ENT, the sociocultural dimensions are moderately strong, the dimensions of social cohesion and behaviors are very strong, the dimensions of education and health are not strong, the dimensions of social pathology and order are strong, and the indicators of family and women’s empowerment are moderately strong.Keywords:  measurement, sociocultural dimensions, East Nusa Tenggara (ENT) SimakBaca secara fonetik
MANAJEMEN SERTIFIKASI JALUR PORTOFOLIO BAGI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Indarti Indarti
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan sertifikasi jalur portofolio bagi guru Sekolah Dasar di Kota Semarang. Peneliti-an ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dilaksanakan di Di-nas Pendidikan Kota Semarang. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari Kepala Bidang Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Dinas Pen-didikan, kepala sekolah, dan guru. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi proses pembelajar-an, penelusuran dokumen perencanaan pembelajaran dan por-tofolio. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis kualititatif melalui langkah pengumpulan, penyajian, reduksi, dan penarik-an kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Peren-canaan sertifikasi jalur portofolio tidak berjalan dengan baik, dari aspek sosialisasi prosedur tidak tuntas dan data tidak valid, (2) Pengorganisasian sertifikasi jalur portofolio tidak berjalan dengan baik, dari aspek penyusunan dan verifikasi dokumen portofolio tidak sesuai dengan buku panduan, (3) Pelaksanaan sertifikasi guru jalur portofolio tidak berjalan dengan baik, (4) Pengawasan sertifikasi jalur portofolio tidak berjalan dengan baik. Kata Kunci: manajemen, sertifikasi guru, profesi ______________________________________________________________THE MANAGEMENT OF THE CERTIFICATION THROUGH THE PORTFOLIO SYSTEM FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN SEMARANG CITY Abstract This study aims to investigate the planning, organizing, actuating and controlling functions in the certification through the portfolio system for elementary school teachers in Sema-rang City. This study employed the qualitative approach, con-ducted in the Office of Education of Semarang City. The research subjects consisted of the Head of the Educator and Educational Personnel Section in the Office of Education, principals, and teachers. The data collecting techniques included interviews, observations, and document tracing. The data were collected through interviews, supported by observations on learning processes and tracing documents of lesson plans and portfolio. The collected data were analyzed using the qualitative technique involving steps of collection, display, reduction, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study are as follows: (1) the planning of the portfolio system certification does not run well; from the aspect of socialization, procedures are income-plete and the data are invalid, (2) organization of portfolio system certification does not run well; from the aspects of portfolio preparation and verification, the documents are not in accordance with the guide books, (3) the actuation of the portfolio system certification does not run well, (4) the control of the portfolio system certification does not run well.Keywords: management, teacher certification, profession
IMPLEMENTASI DAN PERMASALAHAN DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PERMENDIKNAS NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG BUKU
Authors: Jannah Lina Miftahul , Muslim Muh Azis , Sakapurnama Eko
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi Permendiknas Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 tantang buku dan mendeskripsikan masalah-masalah yang ditimbulkannya. Pene-litian dilaksanakan dengan metode campuran kuantitatif dan kualitatif di Kota Depok, Kabupaten Cianjur, Kota Makassar, dan Kabupaten Maros dengan menggunakan angket, wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok terfokus untuk mengumpul-kan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Permendiknas yang bertujuan untuk menyediakan buku murah dan berkualitas bagi masyarakat belum sepenuhnya tercapai. Terdapat beragam masalah dalam pelaksanaannya antara lain minimnya sosialisasi, tidak memadainya infra-struktur teknologi informasi, ketidaksesuaian materi dengan kurikulum, rendahnya kualitas cetakan, dan Permendiknas dianggap sebagai kebijakan elitis yang mematikan iklim persaingan usaha.Kata kunci: kebijakan, pelaksanaan, buku cetak, buku sekolah elektronik ______________________________________________________________IMPLEMENTATION AND ISSUES IN IMPLEMENTATION PERMENDIKNAS NUMBER 2 OF 2008 ON THE BOOKAbstract This research aims to figure out and elaborate the implementation of  Cultural and Educational Ministry’s regulation No 2, 2002 as well as the problems occurring during the implementation. The research was conducted by applying mixed method -qualitative and quantitative- held in Depok City, Cianjur Regency, Makassar City, and Maros Regency using questionnaires, interviews and focus group discussion to collect data. The result shows that the implementation of regulation, which originally aimed to provide affordable and quality book for the people, fails to achieve its purpose. There are various problems found in the implementation, e.g. lack of socialization, lack of information technology infrastructure, unfitness between the materials with the curriculum, lack of printing quality, and the prevailing opinion that the regulation is an elitist policy that kills business competition.Keywords: implementation, policy, education, text book
PENGEMBANGAN E-LEARNING DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEORI KOGNITIF MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI JURUSAN TKJ SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 2 YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kusumaningrum Dyah Ayu , Marpanaji Eko
Published: February 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan, mengetahui kelayakan, dan mengetahui keefektifan implementasi e-learning dengan pendekatan teori belajar kogntif multimedia pembelajaran di jurusan Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan (TKJ) SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah R&D, yang meliputi empat tahap, yaitu: planning, design, development, dan summative evaluation. Hasil pengembangan produk e-learning berupa manajemen pembelajaran online dengan software aplikasi moodle versi 2.4 dengan alamat alamat http://etkj.web.id. Kelayakan produk e-learning pada aspek media mendapatkan nilai 3.88 (kategori baik), pada aspek materi mendapatkan nilai 3.88 (kategori baik), dan aspek respon siswa mendapatkan nilai 3.64 (kategori baik). E-learning dengan pendekatan teori kognitif multimedia pembelajaran efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.Kata kunci: e-learning, kognitif multimedia pembelajaran
PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM CAI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI MATERI HAJI DAN UMRAH UNTUK SISWA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH
Authors: Fuad Moch. , Ghufron Anik
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran Fikih materi Haji dan Umrah dalam program CAI untuk siswa MTs., (2) membuktikan kelayakan media pembelajaran Fikih dalam bentuk CD sebagai media pembelajaran dan sumber belajar, (3) membuktikan kontribusi media pembelajaran Fikih dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) melalui: analisis kebutuhan, mendesain pembelajaran, pengembangan multimedia, evaluasi, dan uji coba. Evaluasi dan validasi produk media dilakukan oleh seorang ahli media dan 5 orang ahli materi, sedang uji coba dilaksanakan di MTs. Negeri Yogyakarta 1 melalui uji coba one on one (3 orang siswa), uji coba sampel kecil (10 orang siswa), dan uji coba program (36 orang siswa). Penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) ini menghasilkan media CD pembelajaran Fikih materi Haji dan Umrah untuk siswa MTs; media CD pembelajaran dinyatakan layak berdasarkan validasi ahli media dengan skor 3,17 (baik); validasi ahli materi dengan skor 3,52 (sangat baik); sedang hasil uji coba kepada siswa dengan skor rata-rata 3,41 (baik). Media pembelajaran ini memberi sumbangan dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas yaitu siswa merasa mudah mempelajari materi; materi pembelajaran menjadi menarik; memberi umpan balik kepada siswa dan guru, dan memotivasi siswa untuk selalu belajar dengan skor rata-rata 3,37 (84,25%). Kata kunci: CAI (computer assisted instruction), pembelajaran PAI
PERANAN SIARAN TELEVISI EDUKASI DALAM MENDUKUNG TERCIPTANYA SUMBER DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR BAGI SISWA SMP DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Ragil , Gafur Abdul
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap peranan siaran televisi edukasi (TVe) sebagai sumber belajar dan motivasi belajar bagi siswa SMP di Kodya Yogyakarta. Penelitian menggunakan metode gabungan (mixed method) yaitu penelitian kuantitatif jenis survei diikuti dengan penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket. Sedangkan pengumpulan data kualitatif menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, sedangkan data kualitatif dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Populasi penelitian adalah 17 SMP di Kodya Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Siaran TV Edukasi belum memberikan peran yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan sumber belajar bagi siswa SMP di Kodya Yogyakarta. (2) Siaran TV Edukasi belum berperan yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar bagi siswa SMP di Kodya Yogyakarta. Kata kunci: televisi edukasi (TVe), sumber belajar, motivasi belajar.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF SENI MUSIK UNTUK SISWA SMP
Authors: Rusdewanti Panca Putri , Gafur Abdul
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menghasilkan produk software multimedia pembelajaran yang layak untuk mendukung pembelajaran seni musik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development). Pelaksanaan penelitian meliputi empat tahap yaitu: studi pendahuluan, perencanaan, desain, dan pengembangan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data meliputi analisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kualitatif berupa kritik, saran, dan masukan dari ahli materi, ahli media, dan siswa yang dihimpun untuk memperbaiki produk yang dikembangkan. Data kuantitatif berupa data ordinal dianalisis menggunakan modus. Produk yang dihasilkan berupa CD pembelajaran interaktif yang terdiri dari kompetensi, materi, evaluasi, dan referensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil sebagai berikut. (1) Ahli materi menilai aspek pembelajaran dan aspek materi dengan kategori sangat baik. (2) Ahli media menilai aspek media dengan kategori baik. (3) Hasil uji coba lapangan menunjukkan bahwa aspek pembelajaran masuk kategori baik (skala 4 sebanyak 158 atau 47,45%), aspek materi masuk kategori baik (skala 4 sebanyak 113 atau 50,90%), dan aspek media masuk kategri sangat baik (skala 5 sebanyak 161 atau 48,35%). Hasil penilaian ini menunjukkan bahwa software multimedia pembelajaran interaktif seni musik layak digunakan siswa SMP.Kata kunci: pengembangan, multimedia, pembelajaran seni musik
Evaluating Motivational Interviewing and Habit Formation to Enhance the Effect of Activity Trackers on Healthy Adults’ Activity Levels: Randomized Intervention (Preprint)
Authors: Ellingson Laura D , Lansing Jeni E , DeShaw Kathryn J , Peyer Karissa L , Bai Yang , Perez Maria , Phillips L Alison , Welk Gregory J
Published: February 2019

BACKGROUND

While widely used and endorsed, there is limited evidence supporting the benefits of activity trackers for increasing physical activity; these devices may be more effective when combined with additional strategies that promote sustained behavior change like motivational interviewing (MI) and habit development.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to determine the utility of wearable activity trackers alone or in combination with these behavior change strategies for promoting improvements in active and sedentary behaviors.

METHODS

A sample of 91 adults (48/91 female, 53%) was randomized to receive a Fitbit Charge alone or in combination with MI and habit education for 12 weeks. Active and sedentary behaviors were assessed pre and post using research-grade activity monitors (ActiGraph and activPAL), and the development of habits surrounding the use of the trackers was assessed postintervention with the Self-Reported Habit Index. During the intervention, Fitbit wear time and activity levels were monitored with the activity trackers. Linear regression analyses were used to determine the influence of the trial on outcomes of physical activity and sedentary time. The influence of habits was examined using correlation coefficients relating habits of tracker use (wearing the tracker and checking data on the tracker and associated app) to Fitbit wear time and activity levels during the intervention and at follow-up.

RESULTS

Regression analyses revealed no significant differences by group in any of the primary outcomes (all P>.05). However, personal characteristics, including lower baseline activity levels (beta=–.49, P=.01) and lack of previous experience with pedometers (beta=–.23, P=.03) were predictive of greater improvements in moderate and vigorous physical activity. Furthermore, for individuals with higher activity levels at the baseline, MI and habit education were more effective for maintaining these activity levels when compared with receiving a Fitbit alone (eg, small increase of ~48 steps/day, d=0.01, vs large decrease of ~1830 steps/day, d=0.95). Finally, habit development was significantly related to steps/day during (r=.30, P=.004) and following the intervention (r=.27, P=.03).

CONCLUSIONS

This study suggests that activity trackers may have beneficial effects on physical activity in healthy adults, but benefits vary based on individual factors. Furthermore, this study highlights the importance of habit development surrounding the wear and use of activity trackers and the associated software to promote increases in physical activity.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03837366; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03837366
Social Media Use and HIV Screening Uptake Among Deaf Adults in the United States: Cross-Sectional Survey Study (Preprint)
Authors: Argenyi Michael , Kushalnagar Poorna
Published: February 2019

BACKGROUND

About 46% of US adults obtain recommended HIV screening at least once during their lifetime. There is little knowledge of screening rates among deaf and hard-of-hearing adults who primarily use American Sign Language (ASL), or of social media as a potentially efficacious route for HIV prevention outreach, despite lower HIV/AIDS-specific health literacy and potentially higher HIV seropositivity rates than hearing peers.

OBJECTIVE

We investigated both the likelihood of HIV screening uptake among deaf adults in the past year and over one year ago, and the relationship between social media use and HIV screening uptake among deaf adult ASL users.

METHODS

The Health Information National Trends Survey in ASL was administered to 1340 deaf US adults between 2015-2018. Modified Poisson with robust standard errors was used to assess the relationship between social media usage as a predictor and HIV screening as an outcome (screened more than one year ago, screened within the past year, and never been screened), after adjusting for sociodemographics and sexually transmitted disease (STD) covariates.

RESULTS

The estimated lifetime prevalence of HIV screening uptake among our sample was 54% (719/1340), with 32% (429/1340) in the past year. Being of younger age, male gender, black, lesbian, gay, bisexual, or queer, or having some college education or a prior STD were associated with HIV screening uptake. Adjusting for correlates, social media use was significantly associated with HIV screening in the past year, compared to either lifetime or never.

CONCLUSIONS

Screening falls well short of universal screening targets, with gaps among heterosexual, female, Caucasian, or older deaf adults. HIV screening outreach may not be effective because of technological or linguistic inaccessibility, rendering ASL users an underrecognized minority group. However, social media is still a powerful tool, particularly among younger deaf adults at risk for HIV.
La dialéctica de la conciencia de sí mismo
Authors: Castañeda Héctor-Neri
Published: February 2019

La dialéctica de la conciencia de sí mismo
Sobre una alternativa nominalista a la semántica de Frege-Church
Authors: Simpson Thomas M.
Published: February 2019

Sobre una alternativa nominalista a la semántica de Frege-Church
Examen de crítica. Examen de críticos
Authors: Xirau Ramón
Published: February 2019

Examen de crítica. Examen de críticos
Reinhard Lauth y Hans Jacob (eds.), J.G. Fichte-Gesamtausgabe der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Authors: Navarro Bernabé
Published: February 2019

Reinhard Lauth y Hans Jacob (eds.), J.G. Fichte-Gesamtausgabe der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Alcance y lenguaje de la ciencia
Authors: Quine W.V.O.
Published: February 2019

Alcance y lenguaje de la ciencia
Luigi Bagolini, Filosofia del Lavoro
Authors: Recaséns Siches Luis
Published: February 2019

Luigi Bagolini, Filosofia del Lavoro
Toynbee on Toynbee
Authors: Xirau Ramón
Published: February 2019

Toynbee on Toynbee
Eduardo García Máynez, Doctrina aristotélica de la justicia
Authors: Navarro Bernabé
Published: February 2019

Eduardo García Máynez, Doctrina aristotélica de la justicia
Reinhard Lauth, Hans Jacob y Hans Gliwitzky (eds.), Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Gesamtausgabe der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Nachgelassene Schriften zu Platners
Authors: Navarro Bernabé
Published: February 2019

Las reseñas no incluyen resumen.
No hay mal mayor que condenar injustamente a un hombre. Apología de Sócrates
Authors: García Máynez Eduardo
Published: February 2019

En esta época de la publicación de Diánoia no se incluían resúmenes.
Sensaciones e incorregibilidad
Authors: Valdés Margarita M.
Published: February 2019

En esta época de la publicación de Diánoia no se incluían resúmenes.
El principio de la certeza en Descartes
Authors: Villanueva Enrique
Published: February 2019

En esta época de la publicación de Diánoia no se incluían resúmenes.
La teoría valor-trabajo según Marx y Santo Tomás y su aplicación en las relaciones de producción capitalistas
Authors: Ferraro Joseph
Published: February 2019

En esta época de la publicación de Diánoia no se incluían resúmenes.
Alex Callinicos, Althusser's Marxism
Authors: Yturbe Corina
Published: February 2019

Las reseñas no incluyen resumen.
El concepto de praxis en Lenin
Authors: Sánchez Vázquez Adolfo
Published: February 2019

En esta época de la publicación de Diánoia no se incluían resúmenes.
Notas sobre la intervención de la filosofía y la teología en el desarrollo del concepto de fuerza durante el siglo XVII
Authors: Nathan Bravo Elia
Published: February 2019

En esta época de la publicación de Diánoia no se incluían resúmenes.
La teoría de las preguntas, los poderes epistémicos y la teoría indexical del conocimiento (I)
Authors: Castañeda Héctor-Neri
Published: February 2019

En esta época de la publicación de Diánoia no se incluían resúmenes.
Alessandro Klein, Meister Eckhart: La doctrina mistica della giustificazione
Authors: Beuchot Mauricio
Published: February 2019

Las reseñas no incluyen resumen.
A.J. Ayer, Metaphysics and Common-Sense
Authors: Tomasini Bassols Alejandro
Published: February 2019

Las reseñas no incluyen resumen.
La crítica de Leibniz en los Nouveaux Essais a la teoría de la identidad personal de Locke
Authors: Villanueva Enrique
Published: February 2019

En esta época de la publicación de Diánoia no se incluían resúmenes.
Richard Bosley, Aspects of Aristotle's Logic
Authors: Beuchot Mauricio
Published: February 2019

Las reseñas no incluyen resumen.
Las tesis del empirismo lógico y la convergencia de las disciplinas
Authors: Salmerón Fernando
Published: February 2019

En esta época de la publicación de Diánoia no se incluían resúmenes.