bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN KARYA ILUSTRASI GUNA PENGENALAN SISTEM IRIGASI SUBAK KEPADA MASYARAKAT MUDA DI PULAU BALI
Authors: Parmadi I Gusti Ngurah Wahyu , Kusuma Paku
Published: March 2020

Subak merupakan lembaga irigasi dan pertanian yang bercorak sosio-religius terutama bergerak dalam pengolahan air untuk produksi tanaman setahun khususnya padi berdasarkan prinsip Tri Hita Karana. Sebagai lembaga irigasi petani tradisional, subak diperkirakan sudah ada di Bali sejak hampir satu millenium. Saat ini minat generasi muda di pulau Bali terhadap pemahaman sistem subak lebih sekedar penamaan saja sehingga dalam beberapa kasus terjadi penutupan sekolah, lembaga pendidikan dan jurusan yang berkaitan dengan hal tersebut dikarenakan ketiadaan anak didik. Hal yang menjadi keprihatinan bagi berbagai kalangan, sehingga dalam penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam guna memperoleh nilai rasa dan karsa, kemudian diwujudkan secara visual melalui ilustrasi. Dimana hasil ilustrasi ini nantinya akan diaplikasikan ke media-media cetak seperti buku juga media elektronik untuk mendapatkan tanggapan yang lebih positip dari masyarakat muda di pulau Bali.
FENOMENA KOMUNITAS FILM
Authors: Barry Syamsul
Published: March 2020

Era kebangkitan industri film nasional pada medio awal abad 21 membawa demam perfileman di tanah air. Teknologi terkini di bidang perfileman dengan cepat diadopsi sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi baik teknologi kamera maupun telepon seluler dengan fasilitas dan aplikasinya. Perkembangan ini diikuti pula dengan maraknya pertumbuhan komunitas film di Indonesia, sehingga menyebabkan banyaknya produksi film. Praktek produksi pembuatan film di komunitas berbeda dengan apa yang dijalankan di lingkungan civitas akademik. Pada praktek produksi di komunitas dirasa lebih fleksibel mulai dari kegiatan perencanaan hingga proses perwujudan, dan semuanya mengikuti pada permasalahan yang akan dibuat sehingga dapat dikatakan relatif efisien. Sedangkan di lembaga pendidikan prosesnya berlangsung dengan mengikuti atau berbasis teori pengetahuan perfilman yang telah ada (baku) dan terkesan kaku. Selain memproduksi film, komunitas menyelenggarakan aktivitas berupa pemutaran, dan diskusi/workshop. Bahkan beberapa komunitas mempunyai jurnal yang di publikasikan pada situs di internet. Komunitas-komunitas ini juga membentuk semacam proyek wirausaha berupa melayani jasa pembuatan video program televisi, company profile perusahaan dan jasa dokumentasi hajatan (perkawinan, sunatan) dengan tujuan membiayai jalannya kegiatan di komunitas sekaligus kesejahteraan anggotanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan survei dan wawancara tidak terstruktur pada narasumber penggiat perfileman di komunitas untuk menemukan sumber ide penciptaan mereka, hingga proses bagaimana mereka berkarya. Data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis dengan secara deskriptif dengan tujuan bisa menjelaskan fenomena ini yang berasal dari bawah.
Sources of Law in the World Trade Organisation
Authors: Abuseridze Giga
Published: March 2020

World Trade Organisation (WTO) law is, by international law standards, a wide-ranging and complex body of law. This Paper deals with the issue of sources of law in the WTO. The principal source of WTO law is the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the WTO, concluded on April 15, 1995 and in force since January 1, 1995. The author presents various sources of WTO law, such as: 1. The Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organisation; 2. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994; 3. General Agreement on Trade in Services; 4. Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Right; 5. Other Multilateral Agreements on Trade in Goods.

Pasaules Tirdzniecības organizācijas (PTO) tiesību akti atbilst starptautisko tiesību standartiem; tie ir plašs un sarežģīts tiesību aktu kopums. Rakstā apskatīti PTO tiesību avoti. Galvenais PTO tiesību avots ir Marakešas līgums par Pasaules Tirdzniecības organizācijas izveidošanu. Tas noslēgts 1995. gada 15. aprīlī. Publikācijas autors iepazīstina ar vairākiem PTO tiesību avotiem, piemēram, – Marakešas līgumu par Pasaules Tirdzniecības organizācijas izveidošanu; ar Vispārējo vienošanos par tarifiem un tirdzniecību; Vispārējo vienošanos par pakalpojumu tirdzniecību; Līgumu par ar tirdzniecību saistītām intelektuālā īpašuma tiesībām un citiem daudzpusējiem nolīgumiem par preču tirdzniecību.
Confidentiality in Mediation
Authors: Kamenecka-Usova Marina
Published: March 2020

Article 7 of the Mediation Directive sets a confidentiality rule, provides minimum regulation regarding it and urges Member States to tolerate it and create a set of national rules in order to protect confidentiality in mediation. The aim of this article is to analyse the principle of confidentiality in mediation, to explain its particular qualities and assess the importance of it.

Mediācijas direktīvas 7. pants nosaka konfidencialitātes principu, nodrošina tā obligāto regulējumu un mudina dalībvalstis to pieļaut un cienīt, kā arī izveidot nacionālus likumus, lai aizsargātu konfidencialitātes principu mediācijā. Šā raksta mērķis ir izvērtēt konfidencialitātes principu mediācijā, noskaidrot tā specifiku un novērtēt nozīmi.
Legal Importance of Money Creation
Authors: Bočs Lauris
Published: March 2020

The aim of the research is to analyse legal aspects of systemic money creation. By using descriptive, analytical, systemic and legal-technical methodology, the article examines the role of credit institutions and determines their systemic importance for money creation. The author concludes that credit is the basis for modern money creation which has a deteriorating effect on long term money system stability because of inherent inflation needs. Pētījuma mērķis ir analizēt sistēmiskas naudas radīšanas juridiskos aspektus. Lietojot aprakstošo, analītisko, sistēmisko un juridiski tehnisko metodi, rakstā ir izpētīta kredītiestāžu loma un noteikta to sistēmiskā nozīme naudas radīšanā. Rakstā secināts, ka kredīti mūsdienās ir naudas radīšanas pamatā un tie nelabvēlīgi ietekmē ilgtermiņa naudas sistēmas stabilitāti tai piemītošās inflācijas vajadzības dēļ.
Latvijas valsts finanšu sistēmas drošība – starptautiskā finanšu sadarbībā
Authors: Smilga Mārtiņš
Published: March 2020

Pēc Latvijas neatkarības atjaunošanas, lai garantētu valsts finanšu plūsmu un drošību, Latvija iestājās vairākās starptautiskajās finanšu institūcijās – Starptautiskajā Valūtas fondā, Eiropas Rekonstrukcijas un attīstības bankā, kā arī Pasaules Bankas organizācijās. Darbā tiks apskatītas šīs finanšu institūcijas, kuru dalībvalsts ir Latvija, Latvijas valsts statuss tajās, sadarbība, kā arī šo starptautisko finanšu institūciju darbības principi. Tiks secināts, cik lielu finanšu sistēmas drošību Latvijas valstij garantē dalība šajās organizācijās un vai tā ir pietiekama.

After regaining independence, in order to insure national cash flow, Latvia joined a number of international finance institutions, namely, the International Monetary Fund, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and other World Bank organisations. This article examines these financial institutions, their main principles, collaborations, and the role of Latvia in them. Conclusions are made as to whether the security of the financial system due to membership in these organisations is sufficient.
Krievijas intervence Krimā: vērtējums no starptautisko tiesību viedokļa
Authors: Grasis Jānis
Published: March 2020

Rakstā apskatīta Krievijas Federācijas militārā invāzija Krimā 2014. gada pavasarī un tā analizēta no starptautisko tiesību viedokļa, izmantojot normatīvo aktu analīzes metodi. Pētījuma rezultātā tiek atzīts, ka Krievijas Federācijas aktivitātes Krimā ir vērtējamas kā kara noziegums.

The article provides overview of the military invasion of the Russian Federation in Crimea during the spring of 2014, analysing it from the point of view of the international law. The method of analysis of legal acts has been allpied. The provided conclusions prove that the activities of the Russian Federation in Crimea can be defined as a war crime.
Daži teorētiski jautājumi par atjaunojošā taisnīguma principu integrēšanu Latvijas krimināltiesību sistēmā
Authors: Meļķisis Uldis
Published: March 2020

Autors rakstā atklāj savu skatījumu par atjaunojošā taisnīguma mērķiem, par šīs koncepcijas principiem un problēmām, kas rodas, integrējot to pastāvošajā krimināltiesību sistēmā. Publikācijā tiek aktualizētas teorētiskas problēmas, ar kurām nācies saskarties citu valstu likumdevējiem, mēģinot panākt efektīvu atjaunojošā taisnīguma sistēmas darbību.

The author reveals his vision of restorative justice objectives, concepts and principles of the problems that arise by integrating the existing criminal justice system. The article acentuates theoretical problems encountered in other countries by legislators trying to achieve an effective restorative justice.
Modernās tehnoloģijas – jauni riski un drošības apdraudējumi
Authors: Vilks Andrejs
Published: March 2020

Pašreiz ir vērojama strauja moderno tehnoloģiju attīstība un izmantošana. To lietošana ir virzīta ne tikai sociālu mērķu sasniegšanai, bet arī tiek izmantota pretsabiedriskai un krimināla rakstura rīcībai. Modernās tehnoloģijas rada jaunus potenciālos riskus un drošības apdraudējumus. Dažkārt jauno tehnoloģiju konstruēšana, eksperimentēšana un lietošana nav tiesiski regulēta.

The current trend has been the rapid development and use of modern technologies. Such application has been directed not only towards prosocial objectives, but has also led to antisocial and criminal behaviour. Modern technologies create new risks and potential security threats. In some cases, new technologies, design, experimentation and application is not legally regulated.
Drošības jautājumi: mūsdienu tendences Lietuvas tiesību aizsardzības sistēmā
Authors: Tumalavičius Vladas
Published: March 2020

Darbā atspoguļoti sabiedrības drošības tiesiskās regulēšanas attīstības pašreizējie jautājumi un jaunākās tendences, ko nosaka Lietuvas Republikas Kriminālās izlūkošanas likums, kas vēl nav pilnvērtīgi un detalizēti atspoguļots zinātniskās diskusijās. Tāpēc radās nepieciešamība analizēt šī tiesību instrumenta iemiesojumu Lietuvas drošības dienestu slepenās darbības jomā mūsdienu globalizācijas procesā. Darbā tika izmantotas objektīvās realitātes izzināšanas un speciālā darba un paņēmienu vispārzinātniskās metodes, kuras raksturīgas juridiskajām zinātnēm. Rezultātā ir uzsvērts šī tiesību instrumenta kā demokrātisko vērtību un cilvēka tiesību un brīvības aizsardzības garanta svarīgums un savlaicīgums.

The work presents the current issues and latest trends of development in the sphere of law regulation of the public security stipulated by the adoption of the Law of Criminal Intelligence of the Republic of Lithuania, which have not received yet a comprehensive and detailed reflection in scientific debates. Therefore, it is necessary to analyse the implementation of this legal instrument in the sphere of secret activity of Lithuania’s security at the present stage within the globalisation process. The author applied general scientific methods of studying objective reality and means and techniques peculiar to legal sciences. As a result, the significance and urgency of this legal instrument as a guarantee for protection of democratic values and human rights and freedoms have been emphasised.
Valsts teritorijas iegūšana un zaudēšana starptautiskajās tiesībās
Authors: Grasis Jānis
Published: March 2020

Autors rakstā aplūko valsts teritorijas iegūšanas un zaudēšanas veidus starptautiskajās tiesībās. Šis jautājums ir kļuvis īpaši aktuāls pēc pēdējiem notikumiem Krimā, kad Krievijas Federācija okupēja šo pussalu un vēlāk to anektēja.

The author gives overview of the legal and illegal methods how to acquire and to lose state territory. It is recognised that seizure of the Crimea by military force was illegal during the spring of 2014. The Russian Federation had the rights to manage Kaliningrad till 1995; but as the international community has not expressed any objections concerning Kaliningrad, we could presume that the Russia Federation will own this territory in the future by prescription.
Romiešu sabiedrības līgums (societa) un romiešu tiesiskie principi mūsdienu Latvijas tiesībās
Authors: Apsītis Allars
Published: March 2020

Rakstā atspoguļoti autora veiktās romiešu tiesību pirmavotu, galvenokārt romiešu sabiedrības līguma (societa – lat. val.), tiesiskā regulējuma izpētes rezultāti par minētā regulējuma un modernās Latvijas likumdošanas aktu idejiskajām kopsakarībām. Tajā uzsvērta romiešu legālo principu ietekme uz tādu darījumu, kuru priekšmets ir neatļauta un nepieklājīga darbība ar reliģijai, likumiem vai labiem tikumiem pretēju mērķi, spēkā neesamības tiesiskajā reglamentācijā, kā arī uz Latvijas Republikas Civillikumā ietverto “maldības”, “viltus”, “nosacījumu”, “termiņu” un “tiesiska darījuma formas” koncepciju romiskajiem pamatiem. Latvijas pētnieki minēto tematiku šādā skatupunktā īpaši nav aplūkojuši, ar publikācijām latviešu valodā autoram saskarties nav nācies, tāpēc šis pētījums varētu dot ieguldījumu nacionālās tiesību zinātnes attīstībā.

The article deals with the results of the author’s research performed on the original sources of the legal regulation of Roman Law, mainly, Roman partnership agreement (societa – Latin) in relation to the principles of interconnections between the above mentioned regulation and the legislative acts of modern Latvia. The influence of Roman legal principles in relation to the regulation of an impermissible or indecent action has been pointed out, the purpose of which is contrary to religion, laws or moral principles – it may not be the subject-matter of a lawful transaction; such a transaction is void; there have also been emphasised such concepts as “mistake”, “fraud”, “conditions”, “terms” and “form of lawful transaction”, which are based on the Roman Law and included into the Civil Law of the Republic of Latvia. Latvian researchers have not studied the above mentioned problems in relation to these aspects; the author has not found any publication in Latvian concerning these issues. Thus, the research might be a particular contribution to the development of national jurisprudence.
Nelikumīgas darbības iespējamie riski Latvijas apdrošināšanas nozarē
Authors: Alfejeva Jeļena
Published: March 2020

Apdrošināšanas nozare kā valsts finanšu sistēmas sastāvdaļa, līdzīgi kā kredītiestāžu joma, satur reālu risku un nav pilnībā aizsargāta no iespējamām prettiesiskām darbībām ar noziedzīgi iegūtiem līdzekļiem. Galvenokārt noziedzīgi līdzekļi apdrošināšanas nozarē var tikt ģenerēti ar apzināti nepamatotiem apdrošināšanas atlīdzību pieteikumiem, kurus apdrošinātāji nav spējīgi identificēt vai pierādīt pieteicēju krāpniecisko rīcību. Krāpnieciskā rīcība pret apdrošinātāju var izpausties kā apdrošināšanas objekta apzināta bojāšana, lai saņemtu apdrošināšanas atlīdzību, vai kā pārspīlēta prasība naudas izteiksmē, vai arī kā apdrošināšanas gadījuma imitācija. Kaut arī dzīvības apdrošināšana pasaulē vairāk pakļauta noziedzīgi iegūtu līdzekļu legalizācijas riskam, Latvijas dzīvības apdrošināšanas nozarē šajā ziņā aktivitāte nav vērojama. Savukārt nedzīvības apdrošināšanas joma ir vairāk pakļauta krāpšanas riskam un daudz biežāk saskaras ar viltus pieteikumiem nekā dzīvības apdrošināšanā. Latvijā līdz šim problēma nav aktualizēta un netika risināta pietiekamā līmenī.

The insurance industry as a part of national financial system the same as credit institutions contains a real risk and is not fully protected from possible illegal activities with the proceeds of crime. In the insurance sector, mainly criminal funds can be generated by deliberately unreasonable insurance claims that insurers are not able to identify or prove the applicant’s fraudulent conduct. Fraudulent action against the insurer may take the form of insurance object damaging for obtaining insurance reimbursement, as well as by exaggerated requirement in terms of money and imitation of insurance cases. While the life insurance in the world is more exposed to money laundering risks, there is no activity in this regard in Latvian life insurance sector. By contrast, non-life insurance sphere is more exposed to the risk of fraud and more often confronted with false claims than life insurance. In Latvia, the problem not yet actuated and adequately solved.
Analysis of Implementation of Elementary School Teachers Competence in Sungai Raya
Authors: Habaridota Maha Lastasabuju Basafpipana
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the analysis of the implementation of the competence of public elementary school teachers in Sungai Raya subdistrict, Kubu Regency. The study was conducted in Sungai Raya Subdistrict with 29 elementary school teachers. Data collected are pedagogical, personal, social, and professional competencies using data collection tools in the form of interview sheets, non-participant observation sheets, and documentation. Data analysis uses a checklist matrix technique with several stages, namely: data collection, data reduction, data display, drawing conclusions. The results showed that: First, the implementation of pedagogical competencies by public elementary school teachers in Sungai Raya Subdistrict, Kubu Raya District, was interpreted that the teacher's ability to educate reached an average of 3.37 with a good category. Second, the personality competency of public elementary school teachers in Sungai Raya Subdistrict, Kubu Raya Regency, averaged 3.30 in the good category. Third, the social competency of public elementary school teachers in Sungai Raya District is an average of 3.37 with a good category. The four professional competencies of public elementary school teachers in Sungai Raya District reach an average of 3.30 in the good category. The results of this study, it is suggested to be a reference for similar research related to teacher competencies, which should be part of the teacher to dedicate himself to serve especially elementary school teachers in Sungai Raya District Kubu Raya District.
Convolutional Network Analysis of Optical Micrographs
Authors: Smith Alexander , Abbott Nicholas L. , Zavala Victor M.
Published: March 2020

We provide an in-depth convolutional neural network (CNN) analysis of optical responses of liquid crystals (LCs) when exposed to different chemical environments. Our aim is to identify informative features that can be used to construct automated LC-based chemical sensors and that can shed some light on the underlying phenomena that governs and distinguishes LC responses. Previous work demonstrated that, by using features extracted from AlexNet, micrographs of different LC responses can be classified with an accuracy of 99%. Reaching such high levels of accuracy, however, required use of a large number of features (on the order of thousands), which was computationally intensive and which clouded the physical interpretability of the dominant features. To address these issues, here we report a study of the effectiveness of using features extracted from color images using VGG16, which is a more compact CNN than Alexnet. Our analysis reveals that features extracted from the first and second convolutional layers of VGG16 are sufficient to achieve a perfect classification accuracy on the same dataset used by Cao and coworkers, while reducing the number of features to less than a hundred. The number of features is further reduced to ten via recursive feature elimination with minimal loss in classification accuracy (5-10%). This feature reduction procedure reveals that differences in spatial color patterns are developed within seconds in the LC response. The results thus reveal that hue histograms provide an informative set of features that can be used to characterize LC micrographs of the sensor response. We also hypothesize that differences in spatial correlation length of LC textures detected by VGG16 with DMMP and water likely reflect differences in the anchoring energy of the LC on the surface of the sensor. This latter proposal hints at fresh approaches for the design of LC-based sensors based on characterization of spontaneous fluctuations in orientation (as opposed to changes in time-average orientation)
Microfluidic Microbioreactor to Reduce the Cost and Speed Up Optimisation of Protein Production
Authors: Parekh Mayur , ali abdulaziz , Bateson Simon , Abugchem Fathi , Pybus Leon , Lennon Christopher , Ali Zulfiqur
Published: March 2020

Here, we demonstrate a low-cost polymer microfluidic microbioreactor with a working volume of 1 mL, integrated with optical sensors for pH, oxygen and cell density, and maintained at constant set temperature for the optimisation of recombinant protein production from Pichia pastoris. Oxygen is transferred from a headspace enclosure, formed using inkjet 3D printing, through a gas-permeable membrane within the microbioreactor with a KLa of 90 at 1500 rpm. A pressurised fluid driving system is used with flow rates controllable to 0.7 µL/min with fluid switching from four reservoirs performed off the microfluidic microbioreactor element so that this can be produced at low cost using high replication techniques.
PRINCÍPIO DA PARTICIPAÇÃO EM LICENCIAMENTO AMBIENTAL COMO FATOR PREVENTIVO DE IMPACTOS SOCIAMBIENTAIS
Authors: Faidherb Sandy Rodrigues , Monteiro Aianny Naiara Gomes
Published: March 2020

O artigo tem como propósito discutir sobre o princípio da participação popular no licenciamento ambiental, buscando identificar a melhor concepção deste princípio no procedimento administrativo e o melhor momento a ser utilizado para que se fale em possibilidades de prevenção de danos ambientais. Por meio de revisão bibliográfica, faz-se um paralelo entre o conceito de participação popular no direito ambiental e a melhor forma de expressão desta para o avanço da democracia. Como conclusão, entende-se que, para evitar os danos socioambientais há de se buscar o momento propício para a participação popular que seria a elaboração do Termo de Referência.
O Princípio de Vedação ao Retrocesso Ambiental na Amazônia
Authors: Rampazzo Lino , Barbosa Christiane Vincenzi Moreira
Published: March 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é abordar o princípio da vedação ao retrocesso, uma vez que o direito ao meio ambiente equilibrado deve ser entendido como um direito fundamental. Fala-se de governança e políticas públicas e de sua importância na concretização dos direitos conquistados, bem como na conquista de novos direitos. Mais especificamente, aborda-se a atual realidade amazônica e o aumento do desmatamento que ela vem sofrendo, o qual, pela irreversibilidade de suas consequências, demanda que o retrocesso de leis e políticas ambientais seja completamente afastado.
Anne With An E: história da educação em série
Authors: Gomes da Silva Marcelo , Silva Guimarães Rafael Henrique da
Published: March 2020

Este trabalho visa analisar o papel educativo da série Anne with an E por via dos enfrentamentos que surgem na vida de sua personagem principal, “Anne”. Para tanto, a operação metodológica se deu a partir da análise dos discursos abordados nos episódios retratados na série. Acreditamos que o seu alcance extrapola o campo do entretenimento, funcionando, também, como um recurso educacional por trazer problemáticas que envolvem discussões sociais abordadas na atualidade, bem como pelo alcance cognitivo afetivo (ALBUQUERQUE JR, 2016) que a produção cinematográfico-televisiva pode proporcionar. A própria trajetória da personagem – da infância à adolescência – nos remete a um universo de aprendizados, explícito no processo de amadurecimento e descobertas, que podem se tornar temáticas de trabalho em sala de aula, à luz da História da Educação. Entrelaçados a isso, insurge um contexto de enfrentamentos, elucidado nas figuras de diferentes personagens que vão surgindo ao longo da narrativa, que enfrentam questões em torno da sexualidade, de questões étnico-raciais, além da discussão de gênero, um debate central na história de Anne with an E.
Ficção e realidade no sentido da Liberdade: paralelos com a minissérie The book of negroes
Authors: Ribeiro Alves Sirlene
Published: March 2020

Este artigo se propõe a refletir sobre o uso educativo das séries, mas especificamente da minissérie The book of negroes e as questões levantadas sobre o período escravista. Através da comparação entre personagens ficcionais e histórias verídicas, o trabalho aborda as estratégias utilizadas para submissão das pessoas, assim como modos de superação e resistência realizados por escravizados e seus descendentes. Tendo como base os trabalhos de pesquisadores brasileiros (CHALHOUB, 2011; BONCIANI, 2017; SILVA, 2019, 2018, 2017; BARROS, 2016; ALONSO, 2015) e alguns impressos do século XIX, será analisada a trajetória de negros que viveram a escravidão, mas encontraram espaços para se colocarem diante dessa realidade, estabelecendo sentidos e significados próprios para a liberdade dentro de um sistema opressor. Assim, se pretende auxiliar na construção de novas narrativas para a historiografia e o seu posicionamento com relação à população escrava e negra.
Radzenie sobie ze stresem oraz zachowania zdrowotne nastolatków w kontekście zachowań agresywnych
Authors: Koralewska-Samko Joanna , Sadowska Katarzyna , Spryszyńska Magdalena
Published: March 2020

Celem badań było zbadanie zależności między zachowaniami zdrowotnymi i strategiami radzenia sobie ze stresem a agresywnością młodzieży gimnazjalnej. W badaniach podjęto próbę zbudowania odpowiedniego modelu, pozwalającego przewidywać poziom agresji uczniów gimnazjów na podstawie wiedzy o ich zachowaniach zdrowotnych i sposobach radzenia sobie ze stresem. W sumie badania objęły grupę 189 uczniów z województwa pomorskiego. Wszystkie badane skale zachowań prozdrowotnych okazały się statystycznie istotnie wpływać na poziom agresji ogólnej. W zakresie sposobów radzenia sobie ze stresem istotny okazał się związek tylko trzech zmiennych z poziomem agresji: aktywnego radzenia sobie ze stresem, wyładowania negatywnych emocji i zażywania substancji psychoaktywnych. Badanie pozwoliło ostatecznie na stworzenie modelu z czterema predyktorami zachowań agresywnych i są to takie czynniki, jak: zachowania profilaktyczne, pozytywne nastawienie psychiczne, wyładowanie oraz zażywanie substancji psychoaktywnych.
Moment ustania stosunku pracy przy skróconym okresie wypowiedzenia a wysokość odprawy z art. 8 ustawy z dnia 13 marca 2003 r. o szczególnych zasadach rozwiązywania z pracownikami stosunków pracy z przyczyn niedotyczących pracowników – luka extra legem
Authors: Radziszewska Joanna
Published: March 2020

Rozwiązanie umowy o pracę, zawartej na czas określony lub nieokreślony, w trybie ustawy z dnia 13 marca 2003 r. o szczególnych zasadach rozwiązywania z pracownikami stosunków pracy z przyczyn niedotyczących pracowników – zwanej też „ustawą o zwolnieniach grupowych” – przy zastosowaniu skróconego okresu wypowiedzenia z art. 361 ustawy z dnia 26 czerwca 1974 r. Kodeks pracy, generuje wątpliwość dotyczącą momentu zakończenia tego stosunku prawnego. Ma ona bezpośredni wpływ na ustalenie wysokości odprawy, przysługującej pracownikowi na podstawie art. 8 pierwszej z wymienionych ustaw, w sytuacji gdy w czasie, o który został skrócony okres wypowiedzenia, upłynęły 2 lub 8 lat zakładowego stażu pracy.W przepisach polskiego prawa brak regulacji, która rozstrzygałaby ten problem wprost, dlatego można postawić tezę, że mamy tu do czynienia z luką prawną extra legem. Przedmiotowe zagadnienie wielokrotnie było przedmiotem rozważań doktryny oraz Sądu Najwyższego. W latach 1990–1992 wydał on dwa orzeczenia, prezentujące przeciwstawne poglądy na tę kwestię. Taki stan rzeczy spowodował, że pojawiły się rozbieżności co do tego, które ze wskazanych rozwiązań jest z prawnego punktu widzenia prawidłowe. Przyczynił się też do utrwalenia wśród pracodawców i pracowników wątpliwości, jak interpretować przepisy, aby nie narazić się na spór sądowy. W związku z tym, że kwestia dotyczy tak ważnego tematu, jak uprawnienia pracownicze i świadczenia związane z zakończeniem stosunku pracy, ustawodawca powinien rozstrzygnąć ten problem poprzez wprowadzenie odpowiednich zapisów ustawowych, normujących wprost rozpatrywane zagadnienie. W ten sposób z polskiego systemu prawnego skutecznie zostałaby wyeliminowana kłopotliwa luka prawna.
Nowoczesne technologie w dyplomacji
Authors: Król Paulina
Published: March 2020

Artykuł ma na celu przemodelowanie postrzegania dyplomacji w świecie zdominowanym przez nowe technologie. Technologia w dyplomacji funkcjonuje wielopoziomowo i widocznie wpłynęła zarówno na praktykę dyplomatyczną, sposób komunikacji, pozyskiwanie informacji, a także zmieniła i nadal zmienia zasady współpracy rządów z firmami, m.in. technologicznymi. W czasach, gdy priorytetem staje się obrona kraju w cyberprzestrzeni, konieczne jest zdementowanie opinii tyleż powszechnej, co błędnej, jakoby dyplomacja cyfrowa oznaczała jedynie korzystanie z mediów społecznościowych przez dyplomatów. Artykuł wyraźnie wskazuje nową rolę, jaką technologia odegrała w swoistej metamorfozie dyplomacji.
Przysądzenie własności wydane w postępowaniu egzekucyjnym z nieruchomości wobec rozwiązań specustawy drogowej
Authors: Kamiński Łukasz , Kamiński Piotr
Published: March 2020

Artykuł porusza kwestie procedury specustawy drogowej i jej specyficzne rozwiązania z punktu widzenia sądowego postępowania egzekucyjnego. Ograniczenie procedury wywłaszczeniowej i zmniejszenie formalizmu niewątpliwie przyczynia się do szybszego uzyskania prawa własności przez podmiot publicznoprawny. Jednakże z pozoru prosta procedura może spowodować powstanie znacznych komplikacji. Wydaje się bowiem, że procedura specustawy drogowej w żadnym zakresie nie przewiduje możliwości, by z nieruchomości nią objętej prowadzone było sądowe postępowanie egzekucyjne. Wydanie zaś w toku takiego postępowania postanowienia o przysądzeniu własności, które powoduje nabycie o charakterze pierwotnym, skutkuje pojawieniem się kolejnych problemów w zakresie ustalenia podmiotu właściciela. Powyższe z kolei może doprowadzić do tego, że pomimo przeprowadzonej procedury wywłaszczeniowej określonej w specustawie własność nieruchomości nie pozostanie przy podmiocie publicznoprawnym, a będzie przysługiwała nabywcy. Dodatkowo podmiot publicznoprawny, stosując jedynie procedurę specustawy, bez powiązania z innymi przepisami, będzie pozbawiony możliwości kwestionowania decyzji wydanych w sądowym postępowaniu egzekucyjnym.
Glosa do wyroku Sądu Apelacyjnego w Katowicach z dnia 5 lipca 2018 r.
Authors: Tereszczenko Eugenia
Published: March 2020

Jednym z rozważanych wątków w niniejszej glosie była ocena zgodności z prawem powierzenia innej pracy pracownikowi na podstawie art. 42 § 4 k.p. Tylko przy łącznym spełnieniu wszystkich czterech przesłanek z art. 42 § 4 k.p. można stwierdzić, iż przeniesienie do innej pracy jest prawidłowe i odpowiada obecnemu stanu prawnemu. W okolicznościach danego stanu faktycznego przeniesienie powódki do innej pracy było wbrew przepisom Kodeksu pracy, ponieważ co najmniej dwie z wymaganych przesłanek nie były spełnione.Drugim wątkiem niniejszej pracy było zastanowienie się, czy doszło w tym stanie faktycznym do naruszenia dóbr osobistych powódki. W wyniku przeprowadzonej analizy przedstawionych okoliczności należy stwierdzić, iż dobra osobiste powódki zostały naruszone. W szczególności została naruszona godność pracownicza powódki. Pojęcie godności pracowniczej zostało doprecyzowane na gruncie doktryny prawa pracy i orzecznictwa.
Un receptor abierto comprometido con la conservación del suelo: Semblanza sobre el Dr. Mario Roberto Martínez Menez
Authors: Espinosa-Victoria David
Published: March 2020

Through this semblance, the Mexican Soil Science Society (MSSS), CA, offers a sincere post mortem tribute to Dr. Mario Roberto Martínez-Menez, one of its most distinguished members. Dr. Martínez-Menez was born on July 22, 1945 in Teloloapan, Guerrero, Mexico, and died on May 31, 2019 in Mexico City. Their scientific contributions are circumscribed basically within three Soil Science areas: Soil Conservation, Erosion Dynamics and Watershed Management. Besides being an excellent soil scientist, he was an outstanding football player. Dr. Martínez-Menez was one of the best open receivers of the Toros Salvajes de Chapingo team, who in 2017 entered the National Football Hall of Fame. As a testimony, his scientific legacy has been recorded in the annals of the MSSS, C.A.
SPECIFICATION A MODEL FOR STUDY OF PERIURBAN SERVICES
Authors: Morales Francisco Espinoza , Lirios Cruz García , Sanchez Arturo Sánchez , Campas Celia Yaneth Quiroz , Ruíz Gilberto Bermúdez , González María del Rosario Molina
Published: March 2020

Social representations are visions of the everyday world that is historically constructed alongside the dissemination of media intensifies their audiences. In this sense, the printed media availability and water policy has not only been systematically reduced to opinions by the press, but also two logics have been grown on the credibility of the information and the verifiability of it. In this sense, this study exposes the lines of discussion for the analysis of tandem policies and agenda setting in the availability and supply of water. The results show frames from newspaper audiences are considered promoters of a relative deprivation that is the conformism of the service quality of public water supplies.
KONTRIBUSI USAHA BUDIDAYA LEBAH MADU Trigona sp TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KECAMATAN BAYAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Rahmayanti Susi Ardiani
Published: March 2020

The aim of research are to : (1) Analyze cost and income of the Trigona sp honey bee business in Bayan Sub-District of North Lombok District; (2) Analyze the contribution of Trigona sp Honey bee toward income of farmer household in Bayan Sub-District of North Lombok District; (3) Understand the problems faced by farmers in Trigona sp. Honey bee business in Bayan Sub-District of North Lombok District. The methods in use is descriptive, while the data collection is using survey techniques.

The result of the study show (1) The average production cost of Trigona sp honey bee business in Bayan Sub-District of North Lombok District is Rp. 5.270/stup or Rp. 247.668/production or Rp. 495.336/years. The production of Trigona sp honey produced by farmers is 0,16 liters/stup or 7,625 liters/production or 15,25 liter/years  with price Rp. 225.000/liters, then the aquired value of this business is Rp. 36.503/stup or Rp. 1.715.625/production or Rp. 3.431.250/years. While the average income which aquired by bee farmers is Rp. 31.233/stup, Rp. 1.715.625/production, or Rp. 2.935.914/years; (2) The contribution of Trigona sp. Honey bee towards income of farmer households in Bayan Sub-District of North Lombok District is Rp.2.935.914 (21,68%), from total income Rp. 13.695.676/years  which are from agricultute sector Rp. 6.254.762 (46,19%) and from non-agriculture sector Rp. 4.350.000 (32,13%); (3) The main problems that faced by farmers when conducting Trigona sp honey bee in Bayan Sub-District of North Lombok District is the colony of Trigona’s bees and technology, investment that experienced farmers, the climate, education and skill that experienced, pest and bees forage .

Keywords : Trigona sp, cost and income, household, contribution.
83 PENINGKATAN DAYA HASIL DAN STAY-GREEN TANAMAN JAGUNG MELALUI SELEKSI TANDEM DAN INDEPENDENT CULLING LEVEL DI LAHAN KERING
Authors: Sudika I Wayan , A Muliarta , Sudharmawan Sudharmawan , Ratna Dwi , Idris Idris
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kemajuan seleksi tandem dan independent culling level selama tiga siklus di lahan kering dan mengetahui rerata daya hasil dan stay-green (brangkasan segar) populasi hasil seleksi dibanding dengan populasi awal dan varietas unggul Lamuru. Percobaan dirancang dengan rancangan acak kelompok, 3 blok di lahan kering Lombok Utara. Data dianalisa dengan analisis sidik ragam pada taraf nyata 5 persen. Rata-rata kemajuan seleksi per siklus setiap cara, diperoleh dari koefisien regresi antara karakter dengan siklus seleksi (populasi). Rerata perlakuan, diuji lanjut dengan BNT0,05.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa kemajuan seleksi per siklus kedua cara hingga siklus ketiga untuk daya hasil dan brangkasan segar bersifat linear yang nyata. Besarnya kemajuan seleksi per siklus daya hasil secara tandem dan independent culling level berturut-turut 2,19 dan 2,74 g/tan; sedangkan untuk brangkasan segar sebesar 6,86 dan 13,77 g/tan. Rerata daya hasil dan bobot brangkasan segar, populasi hasil seleksi siklus ketiga kedua cara lebih besar dibanding  populasi awal. Daya hasil populasi hasil seleksi independent culling level siklus ketiga lebih besar dibanding varietas Lamuru; namun populasi hasil seleksi tandem sama.

ABSTRACT

            The objective of this research was to determine the progress of tandem and independent culling level selections until the three cycles on dry land and determine the mean grain yield and stay - green of selected plant populations compared with the base population and Lamuru superior variety. The experiment was designed using randomized block design with 3 replicates in North Lombok dry land.  The observed data were analyzed using analysis of variance and LSD at the 5 percent significance level. The average of selection progress per cycle each way was obtained from the regression coefficient between the observed characters and the selection cycle (population).

The results of the research showed that the progress of selection per cycle until the third cycle for yield (dry grain seed weight) and fresh biomass for both ways were significant linear. The selection progress of yield potential for tandem selection and independent culling level  were 2,19 dan 2,74 g/tan respectivelly. The selection progress of biomass weight were 6,86 dan 13,77 g/tan for tandem selection and independent culling level. Mean of yield potential and fresh biomass weight for two ways were higher base population. Yield  population  of independent culling level selection three cycles were higher than Lamuru variety; but population result of tandem selection as the same.
Pengembangan Powerpoint dengan Discovery Learning Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan Kelas X SMAN 4 Palembang
Authors: Astuti Yulia Widya , Hidayat Saleh , Auliandari Lia
Published: March 2020

Background: Media pembelajaran adalah seperangkat alat pelengkap yang digunakan oleh guru dalam rangka berkomunikasi dengan siswa. Media dapat mengurangi kepasifan siswa selama proses pembelajaran. Salah satu media yang dapat digunakan oleh seorang guru adalah microsoft powerpoint (PPT). Hasil Observasi menunjukkan proses pembelajaran di kelas guru masih menggunakan media powerpoint yang masih monoton membuat perhatian bisa berkurang dan cenderung pasif terhadap pembelajaran biologi. Untuk menghindari kepasifan dari siswa dalam pembelajaran, maka guru harus menyiasati permasalahan tersebut, salah satunya adalah dengan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran yang menarik bagi siswa dengan dikombinasikan model pembelajaran yakni  model discovery learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan dari media powerpoint (PPT) dengan model discovery learning pada materi pencemaran lingkungan Kelas X di SMAN 4 Palembang agar siswa lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode : Prosedur menggunakan model pengembangan mengacu dari Tessmer  self evaluation, prototyping (expert reviews, one-to-one, dan small group). Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi, wawancara dan angket.  Hasil : media powerpoint dengan model discovery learning pada materi pencemaran lingkungan kelas X SMA layak digunakan ditinjau dari validasi ahli media, materi dan pengguna (guru) dengan kriteria layak dan sangat layak. Uji coba satu-satu dan kelompok kecil memiliki hasil dengan kriteria layak dan sangat layak. Kesimpulan: hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan media powerpoint dengan model discovery learning layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
The Implementation of Suggestopedia Method in Arabic Teaching for Qirā’ah
Authors: Prihartini Yogia , Buska Wahyudi , Nur Hasnah Nur Hasnah
Published: March 2020

This research is meant to find that qirā’ah is one of important factors to see Arabic achievement as well as istimā’, kalām and kitābah. Other factors are from the methods of teaching like: TPR (Total Physical Response), Silent way, and Community Language Learning and suggestopedia method. In this paper the writer limits the problem by focusing on teaching qirā’ah descriptive paragraph through suggestopedia method. The writer formulates the problem of this paper. The formulation is "How does the teacher teach descriptive paragraph through suggestopedia to senior high school students at State Islamic Senior High school (MAN) Model jambi”. This paper is significant because it will be very useful for senior high school students, Its hoped that when the teachers apply the suggestopedia method, the students can learn qirā’ah in more enjoyable and fun environment. This paper is also important for teachers. It is hoped that they will have wider and deeper understanding of teaching methods in general, particularly suggestopedia method in teaching qirā’ah.
¡ANITA, COÑO, QUE ES PARA LLORAR!
Authors: Callejo Giménez Elvira
Published: March 2020

Hace más de 5 años, Ana fue diagnosticada de un cáncer de ovario que, pese a

numerosas intervenciones quirúrgicas y tratamientos quimioterapéuticos, se resiste a desaparecer. A ella le ayuda compartir sus experiencias y sus sentimientos en una conocida red social. A los amigos que la seguimos, además de conmovernos, nos enseña muchas cosas. Y en casi todas las ocasiones, además nos arranca una sonrisa o incluso, unas carcajadas. Por lo tanto, y como empieza el mismo, este relato, no es un relato, ya que es una experiencia real de una persona real, su verdadera autora.
DENTAL MEDICINE AND PSYCHIATRY: THE NEED FOR COLLABORATION AND BRIDGING THE PROFESSIONAL GAP
Authors: Petra  , Šarac Zdenko , Zovko Ružica , Ćurlin Marina , Filaković Pavo
Published: March 2020

Dental health and mental health are strongly associated. Neglecting either of them can negatively influence on the other and induce many health and communication problems. Association between oral/dental health, self-esteem, quality of life and holistic health has been recognized for a long time. There has been increasing interest in dental health among patients with major mental disorders as well as in mental states and problems among patients with orodental disorders. Despite of huge progress in the field of dentistry psychiatric patients have had poor oral/dental health. Patients with major mental disorders have quite number of the risk factors for oral disease and consequently poorer dental health, but oral/dental problems and diseases are commonly overlooked or neglected. Bad or inappropriate dental care is related to the patients’ amotivation, ignorance, fears, low economic status, stigmas and negative attitudes by the medical professionals. It is important to stress that dental diseases in psychiatric patients deserve the same attention as other comorbid somatic diseases. In this review we accentuate the need for more collaboration in order to bridge the professional gap between dentistry and psychiatry.
CantoCore: A new cross-cultural song classification scheme
Authors: Savage Patrick E. , Merritt Emily , Rzeszutek Tom , Brown Steven
Published: March 2020

Classification of organisms and languages has long provided the foundation for studying biological and cultural history, but there is still no accepted scheme for classifying songs cross-culturally. The best candidate, Lomax and Grauer’s “Cantometrics” coding scheme, did not spawn a large following due, in part, to concerns about its reliability. We present here a new classification scheme, called “CantoCore”, that is inspired by Cantometrics but that emphasizes its “core” structural characters rather than the more subjective characters of performance style. Using both schemes to classify the 30 songs from the Cantometrics Consensus Tape, we found that CantoCore appeared to be approximately 80% more reliable than Cantometrics. Nevertheless, Cantometrics still demonstrated significant reliability for all but its instrumental characters. Future multidisciplinary applications of CantoCore and Cantometrics to the cross-cultural study of musical similarity, musical evolution, musical universals, and the relationship between music and culture will provide the true test of each scheme’s value.
Politik Hukum Pembentukan Peraturan Pada Era Globalisasi
Authors: Simbiak Martin Yacob
Published: March 2020

Politik hukum pada era globalisasi yang mana konfigurasi politiknya demokrasi maka produk hukumnya bersifat responsif, meskipun hal ini tidak secara murni berlaku di Indonesia. Tapi setidaknya konfigurasi partisipasi rakyat untuk ikut aktif menentukan kebijaksanaan umum, partisipasi ini dapat ditentukan atas dasar mayoritas oleh wakil-wakil rakyat dalam pemilihan-pemilihan berkala yang didasarkan atas prinsip kesamaan politik dan diselenggarakan dalam suasana terjadinya kebebasan politik. Globalisasi dalam hal ini adalah proses dimana berbagai peristiwa, keputusan, dan kegiatan dibelahan dunia yang satu dapat memberi konsekuensi penting bagi berbagai individu dan masyarakat dibelahan dunia lain.
Analisis Semioika Dalam Iklan Politik Gerindra “Sarjana Kerja Kerja Kerja!”
Authors: Herman Herman
Published: March 2020

Gerindra Party's political advertisement, which was viral several weeks ago, caused controversy among netizens. Where the ad was posted on the @Gerindra account on its Twitter page on December 14th. This becomes interesting to study, so that the writer is able to interpret the signs in the ad. The cause of the viral advertisement is the content carried by carrying the icon of the profession "Architecture" which sends many job applications and comes to job interviews, Prapurna (graduate of the predicate Magna Cumlaude Architect) has not yet found a desirable job. Until finally he swerved by trying so many jobs which were not in accordance with his educational background. Starting from the delivery service, bell boy officers, valet parking, to photographers. From this arises the question, How is the representation of Gerindra's political campaign in the "Bachelor of Work Work Work" Advertisement? Can it influence based on the meaning of the signs of the concept of denotation, connotation, and myth in ad text?In order to find answers to the questions above, the author uses Roland Barthes's Semiotic Analysis theory to find signifier, signified, denotative signs, connotative signifier, connotative signified, and connotative signified, and connotative signified connotative signs (connotative signs). This writing is complemented by the meaning of online advertising and its superiority in political campaigns.Keywords: semiotics analysis, advertising, work scholars
Erweiterung der digitalen Prozesskette um das thermo-elastische Maschinenverhalten
Authors: Brecher Christian , Spierling Robert , Wiesch Marian , Königs Michael , Fey Marcel
Published: March 2020

Kurzfassung

Um die steigenden Anforderungen an die zu fertigenden Produkte bezüglich der Faktoren Qualität, Kosten, Flexibilität und Lieferzeit erfüllen zu können, ist in der aktuellen Forschung und Entwicklung ein Schwerpunkt die Automatisierung der digitalen Prozesskette bzw. CAD-CAM-NC-Kette. Die digitale Prozesskette ist Teil des Produktentstehungsprozesses, beginnt bereits in der Kostenplanung und endet erst mit der erfolgreichen Produktion der ersten Bauteile. Daher ist eine schnelle aber auch qualitativ hochwertige Planung mit möglichst wenigen iterativen Anpassungsprozessen wünschens- und erstrebenswert. In diesem Beitrag soll daher ein Konzept aufgezeigt werden, das die physikalische Modellebene von thermisch-kinematisch bedingten Verlagerungen in die Maschinenstruktur für die Fertigungsplanung verfügbar macht.