bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF INTEGRATED THEMATIC LEARNING MODEL ON LEARNING OUTCOMES THE THEORY OF MIDWIFERY CARE COMMUNITY OF DIPLOMA III MIDWIFE STUDENTS
Authors: Novidha Donna Harriya
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The competence of midwives in the community according to the needs of the community requires a breakthrough in improving the quality of midwifery education. An effective learning process will help students achieve optimal learning outcomes so that competence can be achieved. This study aims to analyze the effect of the integrated thematic learning model on the learning outcomes of midwifery care theory in the community of D-III Midwifery students. Method: The research method used is experimental with a randomized control trial design . The subjects of this study were 79 students of D-III Midwifery STIKes Merangin which were divided into two groups, namely 39 treatment groups and 40 control groups. The treatment group was given learning about community midwifery care in the classroom using an integrated thematic learning model, while the control group was given a conventional learning model. Both groups received the same material and learning time for 6 weeks. After the classroom learning was completed, the theoretical learning outcomes were measured in both groups using a questionnaire. The research data were analyzed using unpaired t -test, Mann-Whitney test and Chi-square test according to the data type . Result: The results of the initial state analysis on the research subjects showed that there was no significant difference between the treatment group and the control group with a p value> 0.05 seen from the GPA (43.6% vs. 52.5%), learning motivation with a median score ( min-max) i.e. 89 (81-99) vs. 89 (77-97), and the initial value of learning theory results with a median score (min-max) at 65 (55-73) vs . 60 (56-74) so ​​that the two groups are equal. After being given the intervention in both groups showed that there were statistically significant differences in learning outcomes in the classroom theory and conventional classes deng thematic an average score ( SB ) ie 8 0, 2 ( 7.4 ) vs . 68 , 6 ( 8.4 ), p <0.05 There is a significant difference at learning achievement outcomes thematic classroom theory with conventional grade 8 2 % vs , 3 to 5% , p <0.05 . Conclution : Result learning achievement theory midwifery care community of students in the class thematic shows a significant achievement compared to students in the class  of conventional so Institutions Diploma in Midwifery can use the model of integrated thematic learning in the learning process in the classroom community midwifery care.
THE EFFECT OF ONLINE INTERACTIVE GAME ON SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN DURING SOCIAL DISTANCING
Authors: Ratnaningsih Tri , Peni Tri , Laili Siti Indatul
Published: January 2022

Coronavirus became outbreak that worsened day by day, it needed serious handling that had to be done by government to solve the problem soon, and every people had to implement social distancing to defeat this Covid-19 pandemic. The study aimed to analyze the effect of online interactive play on social development of school age children during social distancing. The population of this study was all students (146 students) in Gambiran Elementary School, Mojoagung sub-district. The sampling technique that used in this study was total sampling with 146 samples and analized by wilcoxon signed Rank test. The result showed that before the interactive game, social development of school age children were categorized less as many as 23 students (16.7%), categorized adequate 15 (10.2%), and good 108 (73.9%) students, the post-test results showed that all respondents got a good score. The result of the analysis was p 0.000 meant that there was an effect of interactive games on the social development of school age children. Interactive games helped children socialize with peers more optimally because they were more intensive and controlled.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR FOR USING MASKS AND HAND WASHING DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Suprayitno Emdat , Darmawan Rendi Editya , Huzaimah Nailiy
Published: January 2022

Corona Virus Disease-19 or Covid-19 is becoming a pandemic, a global health threat, and a public health emergency that is of international concern, especially in Indonesia. Knowledge, attitude, and preventive measures are important in breaking the chain of COVID-19 transmission. The purpose of the research is to know the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of Madurese in using masks and handwashing in preventing COVID-19 transmission. This research is a descriptive type, with a cross-sectional survey approach in Madura people in Indonesia. Data collection was conducted using an online questionnaire. The number of people who responded to questions was 282 people. Data is descriptively analyzed by calculating frequency, percentage, and cross-tabulation. Data analysis was performed with a univariate analysis.The results of the study obtained the level of knowledge of Madurese towards the use of masks and handwashing in the prevention of COVID-19 transmission which is 97.2% as much as 271 respondents with good category, attitude 99.6 as many as 281 respondents with positive category, behavior 76% as many as 214 respondents with a good category. It can be concluded that the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of madurese in using masks and handwashing in preventing COVID-19 transmission fall into the good category.
THE CONTENTS OF ISLAMIC CHARACTER VALUES IN BREAST MILK HANDBOOK
Authors: Ningsih Dewi Andariya , Rohmah Miftakhur
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT

Breastfeeding is a natural activity of women who already have children and the Qur’an regards it as a command from Allah SWT because it is a form of an honor for women. The low coverage about giving breastfeeding in Islamic way is one of the factors of the mothers and families’ low knowledge about breastfeeding. One of the media that can be used to increase public knowledge about breastfeeding is the pregnancy handbook for pregnant mother. The purpose of this research was to develop the pregnancy handbook for pregnant mothers about breastfeeding that includes Islamic character values. The form of the research used was R&D method. The development of these teaching materials produced a handbook product for pregnant women to prepare exclusive breast milk. The results of this research were: the average pre-conference and post-conference scores increased by 54%, the results of material expert test were 3.3, the media expert assessment were 3.6. Furthermore, a significant test was concluded that there were differences between before and after being given the mother’s pregnancy handbook about breastmilk.

Keywords: breastmilk, breastfeeding, handbook, Islamic.
Health Literacy State of Parents Who Refuse Vaccines in the Immunization Schedule of Their Children
Authors: Mugan Can , Demirci Hakan
Published: January 2022

Aim: In this study we aimed to investigate the health literacy state of parents who refused one or more vaccines in the immunization schedule of their children for the first 24 months, and other situations that could be associated
with vaccine rejection. Methods: All of the families who were registered to the Bağlaraltı Family Health center between January 2020 – April 2020 and who refused one or more vaccines in the immunization schedule of their children
for the first 24 months were included in this study. The participants were divided into two groups as those with vaccine rejection and those without vaccine rejection. A sociodemographic data form and the European Health Literacy
Survey short version were applied using a face-to-face technique. Results: In the study that we performed with 44 families with vaccine rejection and 44 families without vaccine rejection, statistically no difference was observed
between the two groups in terms of educational status, income level, smoking and alcohol usage. Limited-inadequate health literacy was associated with vaccine rejection (p=0.16). In the group with vaccine rejection, the rate of
mothers who refused the tetanus vaccine during their pregnancy and the OGTT test was higher than in the control group (p<0.001). The number of primary care applications was lower in the group with vaccine rejection (p<0.001)
and it was detected that these families applied less to health care institutions (p=0.022). 59.09% of the parents indicated that they refused to get their children vaccinated because they found it harmful and 56.82% of them were
influenced by others who refused vaccination. Conclusions: Low health literacy had a negative effect on decisions of families for vaccination of their children. Vaccine rejection is at the same time associated with less usage of
the health care system. Family physicians must reach out to these families and give them the necessary training.
Evaluation of spirometry indications for patients in a tertiary hospital in Turkey and validity of spirometry findings in patients with COPD
Authors: Sengoren Dikis Ozlem , Demirci Hakan , Kaba Ismail , Mugan Can , Haberal Miktat Arif , Tapan Ozge Oral
Published: January 2022

Aim: Diseases of the respiratory system are among the most common medical conditions and cause considerable morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to identify the indications for spirometry in a tertiary hospital in Turkey and validity
of spirometry findings in patients with COPD. Methods: A total of 1551 patients were included in the study. Spirometry testing ‎(FEV1, FCV and FEV1/FCV) was performed in the pulmonary function test unit. The height and weight of
the patients were also recorded. Results: The most common reasons for performing spirometry were to evaluate symptoms, signs and laboratory results (55.1%, n=854), to decide on treatment approaches (55%, n=853) and to determine
the course of the disease (12.7%, n=197). The most common conditions diagnosed were asthma (25%, n=388), seasonal allergic rhinitis (23%, n=356), cough (15.2%, n=235), bronchitis (12.4%, n=193) and dyspnea (11.4%, n=177). The areas
under the curve (AUC) values for FEV1/FVC, FEV1 and FCV in predicting chronic COPD were 0.77, 0.73 and 0.66, respectively. The cut-off point for FEV1/FVC was 78.4%. The sensitivity and specificity of the FEV1/FVC ratio for predicting
‎COPD were calculated as 67.4% and 79.1%, respectively. Conclusions: In this study, we determined that the physicians’ indications for spirometry deemed appropriate in our region. Although spirometry indications vary, physicians
mostly used spirometry to determine the severity of the disease and the diagnosis.Physicians ordering pulmonary function tests and diagnosing chest conditions from these tests should be updated regularly to prevent misdiagnosing.
Determination of Social Support Status and Risk of Mental Illness in Patients Using Multiple Drugs in Primary Care
Authors: Ozer Tugba , Topal Kenan , Gereklioglu Cigdem , Aksoy Huseyin
Published: January 2022

Aim: Multiple drug use (polypharmacy) increases the risk of numerous negative health consequences. The aim of this study was to examine the factors that may lead to polypharmacy in adult patients followed in primary care and to determine
the social support status and anxiety-depression risk in patients using multiple drugs. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 3 family medicine units in the Adana province. A total of 393 adult patients who were
receiving two or more drugs daily were included. Sociodemographic data were recorded and risk factors for polypharmacy were questioned. The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and the Hospital Anxiety Depression
Scale (HADS) were applied. Results: Out of 393 participants, 52.9% were female and the mean age was 60.1±11.0 years. The mean number of chronic diseases was 2.7±.2. The mean number of drugs used was 4.7±2.2. Of the participants,
31.3% had risk of depression and 24.2% had risk of anxiety. The number of drugs used increased as age, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference and number of chronic diseases increased. The MSPSS total score decreased as age
increased. The risk of anxiety and depression was significantly greater in women, participants with low education and those who had no partner. Conclusions: Significant physical and mental problems occur in individuals who use
multiple drugs, especially in the elderly. The present study revealed that predictors of polypharmacy include age, BMI, waist circumference and number of chronic diseases. Primary care physicians should be aware of these predictors
when prescribing additional medication.
Peninjauan Dokumen Mutu Pascasarjana Unram untuk Menunjang Penguatan SPMI dan SPME
Authors: Joni Rokhmat  , Wildan  , Taslim Sjah  , Ulpah  , Lulu Il Muntaz
Published: January 2022

Kualitas dokumen mutu merupakan unsur vital dalam penguatan sistem penjaminan mutu internal (SPMI) maupun eksternal (SPME). Tujuan pengabdian ini melakukan peninjauan dokumen mutu Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram meliputi dokumen kebijakan, manual, standar, dan formulism utu. Metode pelaksanaan mengadakan workshop pembahasan dokumen mutu dengan melibatkan pemangku kepentingan yang terdiri dari unsur pimpinan Pascasarjana Unram, beserta staf, program sudi di lingkungan Pascasarjana, Lembaga Penjaminan Mutu dan Pengembangan Pendidikan (LPMPP), serta berbagai lembaga eksternal Unram yang memiliki hubungan kerjasama dalam pengembangan pendidikan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dokumen mutu yang ada sekarang dengan penetapan tahun 2018 harus dilakukan perbaikan mencakup beberapa hal berikut: 1) perlu menambahkan standar pelampauan di luar delapan standar yang ditetapkan Dikti, 2) perlu menambahkan standar penyelenggarakan MBKM, serta 3) merevisi beberapa konten yang sudah ada seiring dengan dinamika pendidikan yang terus berkembang. Direkomendasikan agar segera dilakukan revisi dokumen mutu yang ada dengan memperhatikan berbagai masukan dari seluruh peserta workshop.
Application of the Flipped Classroom Model Integrated with Google Classroom to the Student's Learning Motivation
Authors: Putri Rizki Rahma , Khairil Khairil , Safrida Safrida
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the differences in students' learning motivation with the application of the flipped classroom combined with the google classroom with conventional methods on the concept of the human circulatory system at MAN 2 Banda Aceh. The method used is quasi-experimental, with a Pretest-Posttest design. The population in this study were all students of class XI IPA MAN 2 Banda Aceh, totaling 120 people. The sampling technique in this study was determined by the purposive sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Data analysis used an independent sample t-test. The results showed that there were differences in the application of the flipped classroom combined with the google classroom and the flipped classroom on the motivation for the concept of the human circulatory system at MAN 2 Banda Aceh. Conclusion: the application of the flipped classroom model combined with the google classroom is effective in increasing students' learning motivation compared to using conventional methods
Características de pais de origem alemã na criação de seus filhos: análise de teorias cognitivas e culturais
Authors: Capeletto Eloisa , Taborda Denise Vieira , Gomes Lucas Demarchi , Sartori Henrique , Michels Maikon de Sousa
Published: January 2022

Este artigo teve como objetivo conhecer aspectos diversos da criação dos filhos quando os pais possuem origem alemã, a partir de um diálogo entre as teorias cognitivo-comportamentais - TCC e teorias culturais. Destinou-se atenção especial às necessidades emocionais fundamentais discutidas pela terapia do esquema, uma vertente da TCC. Para tanto, foi utilizada uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativa, que se deu mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas com seis indivíduos que possuíam filhos e eram de descendência alemã: cinco mulheres e um homem. A partir da análise de conteúdo dos dados obtidos, constatou-se que o estabelecimento de um vínculo seguro, a imposição de limites e autocontrole, assim como o incentivo a autonomia e independência são as necessidades mais valorizadas pelos pais. Ficou evidente também que as influências recebidas dos pais repercutem na criação de seus filhos e que o conhecimento teórico auxilia a distinguir pontos positivos e negativos dessa criação.
Atitudes frente ao uso inconsistente de preservativo: proposição de uma escala
Authors: Ramos Mozer de Miranda , Passos Gustavo Figuereido , Lessa Arthur Leite , Cerqueira-Santos Elder
Published: January 2022

Homens são um grupo vulnerável a comportamentos sexuais de risco. Este artigo teve por objetivo propor uma escala de atitudes frente ao uso inconsistente de preservativo para homens. Foi realizado um levantamento presencial com 169 estudantes universitários que se identificam como homens. Os instrumentos desenvolvidos neste trabalho foram: a) Escala de Atitudes sobre o Uso de Preservativos (ATUP) e o b) Indicador de Comportamentos Sexuais de Risco para homens. Ambos se basearam no modelo de crenças em saúde e foram aplicados com a amostra. O teste de alfa de Cronbach para a ATUP com resultado de 0,896 evidenciou boa confiabilidade interna dos itens. Os participantes que tiveram a primeira relação sexual mais precocemente apresentaram mais atitudes inconsistentes com relação ao uso de preservativo. Foram evidenciadas boas propriedades psicométricas para a ATUP e discute-se os comportamentos sexuais dos jovens pesquisados.
Narrativas del Duelo en Profesionales de Salud Mental Sobrevivientes a Suicidio
Authors: López Aixa Gabriela
Published: January 2022

El propósito de esta investigación fue comprender la elaboración del duelo en profesionales de salud mental sobrevivientes de suicidio, a través de tres profesionales dedicados a la psicología. Estos profesionales fueron así seleccionados partiendo de lo establecido por Pérez (2005), que define a los “sobrevivientes” como los allegados al fallecido por suicidio, incluyendo allí a los terapeutas. Para la recopilación de datos se utilizó como técnica la entrevista fenomenológica, lo que dio lugar al proceso de análisis de datos empleando la categorización y posterior interpretación. Este proceso derivó en cuatro categorías sobre las dificultades de los especialistas para la aproximación al duelo cuando se da en el curso de su ejercicio profesional, confluyendo en ello significantes como culpa, estigma asociado al suicidio, dificultades para aproximarse a la muerte. Estos acercamientos abren la mirada a la importancia de generar espacios seguros para los profesionales de salud mental, para explorar y elaborar un duelo ético de esta envergadura.
Analisis Pengaruh Tahun Perakitan Terhadap Emisi Gas Buang Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Machmud Syahril
Published: January 2022

Seiring dengan peningkatan kebutuhan masyarakat, maka aktifitas transportasi pun juga meningkat. Transportasi merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang berkontribusi besar sebagai penghasil emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor khususnya yang berbahan bakar bensin. Mengakibatkan tingginya kadar polusi udara akibat emisi gas buang dari kendaraan bermotor. Polusi utama yang dihasilkan dari emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor adalah Karbon monoksida (CO), Hidrokarbon (HC), Karbon dioksida (CO2), Oksigen (O2) dan Nitrogen oksida (NOx). Gas buang yang dikeluarkan kendaraan bermotor sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tahun perakitan terhadap emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor. Peralatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Alat uji emisi kendaraan bensin ( Emisi Gas Analyzer) merek SPTC. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Secara keseluruhan dengan menggunakan ketentuan ambang batas bagi mobil lama (< 2007), yakni CO 4,5 % dan HC 1200 ppm, maka hanya 29,05 % dari seluruh kendaraan bermotor yang dikaji mengalami tidak lulus uji emisi, akan tetapi jika menggunakan ketentuan ambang batas bagi mobil baru (≥ 2007), yakni CO 1,5 % dan HC 200 ppm, maka 63,2 % dari seluruh kendaraan bermotor yang dikaji mengalami lulus uji emisi atau 36,8 % kendaraan memiliki emisi gas buang yang melebihi ambang batas yang ditetapkan.
Analisa Perhitungan Pulley dan V-Belt Pada Sistem Transmisi Mesin Pencacah
Authors: Mahmudi Haris
Published: January 2022

Pengembangan mesin yang dirancang dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penggerak (transmisi) berupa perpaduan pulley dan v-belt. Alasan menggunakan sistem penggerak berupa pulley dan v-belt adalah dirasa lebih mudah dan efisien dalam proses pengerjaannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa hitungan ukuran pulley dan v-belt yang cocok untuk mesin pencacah yang telah dikembangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental desain, yaitu melakukan pengukuran, pengamatan dan perhitungan terhadap spesifikasi teknis dari mesin, kemudian menganalisis data tersebut sehingga memperoleh gambaran mengenai kinerja mesin yang pada akhirnya dapat memberikan gambaran tentang kelayakan mesin. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: : (1) ukuran pulley berdiamaeter 90 mm dan 180 mm dengan bahan dari baja ST37. (2) Panjang v-belt yang dibutuhkan = 1.333,95 mm. (3) Jarak sumbu poros  v-belt = 609,23 mm. (4) Kecepatan keliling pulley penggerak vP = 13,18 m/s. (5) Gaya keliling yang timbul Frate = 108,34 N.
PRICING ON LOW-LIQUIDITY EXCHANGES, PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Boldyrieva Liudmyla , Kustov Vitaliy
Published: January 2022

This article examines the technology of futures supply, which includes three directions in its structure: trading, clearing (clearing organization, position calculations), supply process (non-deliverable contracts, deliveries of goods at a specific elevator, electronic warehouse document management, electronic digital signature system). The schemes of application of futures instruments at grain elevators have been singled out. It was found out that the domestic system of grain accounting at grain elevators loses much in comparison with the system of custodial (depositary) accounting, in centralization, in the presence of unified rules, as well as in other parameters. It is proposed to use market makers to provide a continuous flow of exchange liquidity (that is, to provide liquidity to both buyers and sellers at the same time). Methodology. The scientific research is based on the developments of domestic and foreign economists, as well as own observations and conclusions. Results. It turned out that, in theory, every trader can become a market maker by placing a pending limit order in the trading blotter. Specific examples are given, with figures, of how exactly the same product can be traded on a low-liquid and a high-liquid exchange. Three scenarios are proposed and it is concluded that the probability of the third scenario is quite high. Practical implications. It is proved that the Last Look system is one of the methods for solving the problem of market maker risk. It is shown that the main data transfer protocols between the exchange and its institutional participants can be Fix and Fast Data Protocols. The advantages and disadvantages of Fix and Fast data protocols are highlighted. It was found that the Fast protocol is actively implemented on trading floors, but it is still inferior in prevalence to the "classic" protocol Fix. Value/originality. Ensure the use of futures instruments in elevators. It is proposed to use market makers to provide a continuous flow of exchange liquidity.
PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT ISSUES IN MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS OF THE WORLD ECONOMY
Authors: Zharikova Оlena , Cherkesenko Kateryna
Published: January 2022

Today the modern world is on the verge of a redistribution of transnational corporations, which compete with each other for new spheres of influence, markets of production and outlet, technology and maximum possible profits. Globalization and internationalization of production and capital, privatization, the creation of world political and economic associations, and the liberalization of trade have placed them at the center of modern economic development. The article reveals the issues of personnel management development in transnational corporations of the world economy. On the basis of the research theoretically and practically grounded theoretical and methodological approach to the organization of activities of transnational corporations in the globalization processes of the economy. The practical significance of ways and forms of organization of activities of transnational corporations in ensuring the development of international production, sales, trade and financial complex with a single decision-making center in the host country with its branches, representative offices and subsidiaries is analyzed. Research shows that transnational corporations have an important function in the development of the modern world economy. They directly affect the economies of recipient countries, accelerate the internationalization of economic life, as well as the scientific and technological process. Attracting foreign direct investment gives a country access to the financial resources of TNCs, as well as facilitates its integration into global economic processes and access to foreign markets. Transnational capital has created a new system of international relations, which has led to the formation of supranational institutions of governance. In addition, TNCs are actively influencing the processes of globalization. This article discusses the risks associated with the personnel of TNCs and the ways of economic and social protection of employees. In recent years, the international labour market has used the social package as a form of remuneration for work, which should be broadly understood as the employer's provision of material benefits in the form of fringe benefits, compensation, privileges and social guarantees. The social package can be implemented with the help of existing legislative mechanisms, such as contractual regulation of collective labour relations, normative regulation of labour in local legal acts of business entities, the written form of the employment contract.
Evaluasi Penerapan Aplikasi Sistem Keuangan Desa (Siskeudes ver. 2.0.3) dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Aparat Desa menggunakan Task Technology Fit
Authors: Saptomo Wawan Laksito Yuly , Prasetyo Iwan , Nugroho Bambang Satrio , Rimawati Elistya
Published: January 2022

The Village Financial System (Siskeudes) is an information system that assists the village government in reporting transparent and accountable financial reports. On the other hand, there are adjustments to financial management during the Covid-19 pandemic, so Siskeudes application also needs to accommodate these adjustments. Moreover, various problems were found in this system such as delays in financial reporting and recording errors. One of the factors of the problem is the mismatch of tasks in operating the application. This study aims to analyze the causes and consequences of task mismatches using the Task Technology Fit (TTF) model. The study described in this paper used the technology-to-performance chain as a framework to address the question of how task–technology fit influences the performance impacts. Respondents in this study were 50 village officials in Boyolali district who had used Siskeudes Ver. 2.0.3. This study was analyzed using a questionnaire with closed questions and open questions. This research method used Partial Least Square (PLS) using SmartPls 3.3.3. In addition, the results of this study indicated that the task of the technology-fit model has a significant effect on Performance Impact. Villages also have apparatus in accordance with Siskeudes operations. In this case, the finance department (having knowledge in finance) have a better level of performance. However, there are some villages where the operation of Siskeudes assisted by non-financial officials so that utilization does not have a significant effect on improving the performance of the finance department.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Admin Terbaik Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting Di Kantor CV Sragen
Authors: Abthal Pribadi , Hasbi Muhammad , Sandradewi Kumaratih
Published: January 2022

This company always works hard to be at the forefront with modern service standards supported by professional Human Resources. Human Resource Management greatly affects employee dedication and performance. In this regard, the Company has not been able to optimize, especially in determining the best administrator (Admin). This is due to the absence of media that can process the best admin's judgment in the office. For this reason, it is necessary to apply the best admin support system using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. The definition of the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method is often also known as the weighted addition method. The basic concept of SAW method is to find the weighted sum of the performance ratings for each alternative on all attributes. The purpose of this research is to find out the best admin every month, seen from the accuracy of work attendance, cooperation, discipline, and order. After the data was collected, HRDs can immediately use the calculation application using SAW method to determine the best admin. The test results obtained data that the best admin in CV office is A1 which has a value of 0.94.
Peran Auditor Internal Dalam Consulting Perusahaan
Authors: Oktarisa Subekti Catur , Supratiwi Wiwik
Published: January 2022

This study examines the added value that businesses can derive from internal auditors through their consulting role. This is research that provides an overview of consulting activities in a business context. In today's complexity and constantly changing business issues, leveraging the wealth of collective business information obtained by internal auditors to add value and enhance competitiveness is therefore a good strategy. Under stewardship theory, internal audit will support the board and management team through a consulting role and are expected to provide advice on business improvements or future investment opportunities if the company is aggressive for new ventures, etc. This research is a literature review that discusses the nature and level of consulting activity in a company. The results show that internal auditors provide consultation at the request of management, the board of directors or the audit committee, on an ad-hoc basis to help improve business operations and to achieve organizational goals. This study contributes to the literature by providing deeper insight into the nature and level of consulting activity carried out by internal auditors.
Efek Rachet Dalam Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Anggaran Belanja Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Putri Intan Permata Sari  , Wijaya Ronni Andri , Saputra Deni , Yudha Agam Mei
Published: January 2022

Budget ratcheting merupakan sebuah upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah daerah untuk memperbaiki dan merevisi pencapaian target yang dimaksudkan untuk memberikan gambaran kinerja di masa lalu. Efek ratcheting dalam penyusunan anggaran muncul dalam bentuk perilaku oportunistik dengan memodifikasi realisasi anggaran tahun berjalan menjelang akhir tahun anggaran.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah terdapat efek ratchet dalam anggaran pendapatan asli daerah dan belanja pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Barat periode 2018-2019. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hipotesis penelitian diuji dengan menggunakan model regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terjadinya efek ratchet dalam anggaran pendapatan asli daerah dan anggaran belanja daerah.
Analisis Praktik Income Smoothing Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Di Indonesia
Authors: Widiasmara Anny , Aviyanti Richo Diana , Krisdiyana Ayu
Published: January 2022

Laba yang berfluktuasi sering dianggap sebagai sinyal buruk yang akan berdampak pada perilaku dysfunctional. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan leverage terhadap praktik income smoothing. Penelitian dilakukan di perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 45 perusahaan. Metode analisis menggunakan regresi berganda. hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap praktik income smoothing. Leverage berpengaruh negative signifikan  terhadap praktik income smoothing.

Kata Kunci : ROA, DER, Total Aset, dan Income Smoothing
Peran Public Relations (Hubungan Masyarakat) Dalam Meningkatkan Reputasi MAN 1 Banyuwangi
Authors: Al Rosid Moh. Harun , Munir M. Syahrul
Published: January 2022

The objectives of this study are: (1) to determine the role of public relations in improving the reputation of MAN 1 Banyuwangi and (2) to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors of public relations in improving the reputation of MAN 1 Banyuwangi. This research method uses descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis used interactive 3 models of Miles & Hurberman (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation and (3) conclusion and verification, while the data validity technique used triangulation. The results show that the reputation of MAN 1 Banyuwangi in 2019 has increased. This was realized because the Public Relations staff had worked hard and worked together from all components of the school, such as teachers, employees, and students with stakeholders. The role of Public Relations Staff in improving the reputation of MAN 1 Banyuwangi in 2019 is as follows: (1) Collaborating with community leaders, (2) Conducting harmonious reciprocal relationships with the surrounding community and student guardians, (3) Developing positive opinions of MAN 1 Banyuwangi in the eyes of the community and student guardians, (5) Conducting promotions through brochures, oral and student achievements, (6) Consultation with internal stakeholders regarding policies.
Pengaruh Manajemen Hubungan Masyarakat Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Akademik SMAN Darussholah Singojuruh Banyuwangi
Authors: Aimah Siti , Dwi Yanti Ulfa
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out how the application of public relations management at Darussholah Singojuruh Banyuwangi Senior High School of State. Second, how is the quality of academic services at Darussholah Singojuruh Banyuwangi Senior High School of State. Third, is there any influence of public relations management on the quality of academic services at Darussholah Singojuruh Banyuwangi Senior High School of State. Fourth, how much influence does public relations management have on the quality of academic services at Darussholah Singojuruh Banyuwangi Senior High School of State. The data collection methods used in this study are questionnaire, observation, documentation. As for the data validity test using the product moment formula, to look for data reliability using the Cornbach, Alpha formula. Then for hypothesis testing using the T test and F test, for the normality test using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov formula. In the analysis of data using Simple Linear Regression analysis. The results of this study indicate there is an influence of public relations management on the academic service quality of Darussholah Singojuruh Banyuwangi Senior High School of State by 74.4% while the remaining 25.6% is influenced by other variables not examined, which means the effect of public relations management on the academic quality of Darussholah Singojuruh Banyuwangi Senior High School of State is good.
Pengaruh Pengambilan Keputusan Kepala Madrasah Terhadap Kinerja Guru MA Unggulan Mukhtar Syafaat Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi
Authors: Khaudli Moh. Imam , Shofa Ulfiyati Nur , Hasan Asngari Nur
Published: January 2022

The research aims to : (1) how is the decision making of madrasah head in MA Featured Mukhtar Syafaat Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi 2018/2019 Academic Year (2) How is the performance of teachers in MA Featured Mukhtar Intermediate Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi Learning Year 2018/2019 (3) Is the influence of madrasah headmasters' decision making on the performance of the MA Supreme Teacher Mukhtar Intercession Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi 2018/2019 Academic Year. This research uses quantitative descriptive method with the product moment technique. The population of this research is educator in MA Featured Mukhtar Syafaat Blokagung educator is numbering 19. After analyzing the data collected, it was found that (1) madrasah headmasters' decision making in MA Featured Mukhtar Syafaat Blokagung was classified as very good. (2) the performance of teachers in MA Featured Mukhtar Syafaat Blokagung very good. (3) the results of the influence of madrasah headmasters' decision making on the performance of teachers in MA Featured Mukhtar Syafaat Blokagung there. the influence of madrasah headmasters' decision making on the performance of MA Supreme Master Mukhtar Syafaat Blokagung of 78.7%.
Korelasi Fungsi Kepala Sekolah Sebagai EducatorDengan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru SMA Darussalam Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi
Authors: Mahmud Moh. , Sugiyono Sugiyono , Fitriyana Fitriyana
Published: January 2022

The objectives of this study were: (1) to determine the function of the principal as an educator at SMA Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi, (2) to determine the pedagogical competence of SMA Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi teachers, (3) to determine the relationship between the principal's function as an educator and the pedagogical competence of SMA teachers. Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with product moment correlation analysis on data validity testing and to find data reliability using the alpha formula, while for data analysis tests used qualitative analysis for questions 1 and 2 and used quantitative analysis for question number 3. The population of this study was all 43 SMA Darussalam Blokagung Tegalsari teachers in Banyuwangi. Observation data collection techniques, questionnaires and documentation. The results found that: (1) the function of the principal as an educator in SMA Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi was 92% which means that it has a Very Good category. (2) the pedagogical competence of teachers at SMA Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi is 91%, which means it is in the Very Good category. (3) The relationship between the principal's function as an educator and the pedagogical competence of SMA Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi teachers is 0.599 with a percentage of 59.9% which falls into the Enough category.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Dalam Mengembangkan Sarana Prasarana MAN 3 Banyuwangi
Authors: Budiywono Eko , Fahmi Iskandar Khoirul
Published: January 2022

The research objectives of this study were (1) to determine the infrastructure in MAN 3 Banyuwangi, (2) to determine the leadership of the head of the madrasah in developing the infrastructure for MAN 3 Banyuwangi, and (3) to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors of the headmaster's leadership in developing the facilities. infrastructure in MAN 3 Banyuwangi. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. In this study, data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis in this study used interactive analysis with 3 models of Miles & Huberman, including: (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation and (3) decision making. The results of this study (1) the current madrasah infrastructure is classified as good and sufficient for the infrastructure needs, (2) the strategy of the madrasah principal in developing infrastructure by managing funds from the government and funds from infaq students or guardians of students, (3) ) Supporting factors in developing school infrastructure, principals and infrastructure have full policies in developing, maintaining and maintaining existing infrastructure and cooperation of all elements of the teacher council, employees and even students. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is due to the very limited budget owned by the school.
Implementasi Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Dalam Membentuk Karakter Peserta Didik di MTs. Al-Ma’arif Wuluhan Jember
Authors: Nahdliyah Amirotun , Faiqotul Himmah Arina
Published: January 2022

This study is to answer three problem formulations, namely (1) How are extracurricular activities at MTs. Al-Maarif Wuluhan Jember? (2) How is the implementation of extracurricular activities in shaping the character of students in MTs. Al-Maarif Wuluhan Jember? (3) What are the supporting and inhibiting factors for extracurricular activities in MTs. Al-Maarif Wuluhan Jember? Therefore, the type of research chosen is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data analysis with the process of data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. From the observation process, interviews and documentation resulted in the following conclusions: (1) Extracurricular activities at MTs. Al-Maarif Wuluhan Jember is carried out only on Saturdays as many as 8 types of curricular activities are sustainable, namely the Olympics Studio, Tsalma Scout Scouts, Pagar Nusa, Volly Ball, Tsalma Futsal Club, Badminton, Sholawat Majlis, and Tahfidzul Quran. (2) The implementation of extracurricular activities in shaping the character of students is contained in scout extracurricular activities, namely camps, bonfires and ceremonies. (3) Supporting factors include the presence of competitions, the presence of alumni, active coaches, support from parents and additional time on Friday afternoons. The inhibiting factors are the lack of student commitment, no definite syllabus, lack of facilities and infrastructure, teaching staff and funds.
Sistem Rekrutmen Tenaga Pendidik dan Kependidikan pada Pendidikan Formal di Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Mukhtar Syafa'at Banyuwangi
Authors: Nizam Fahmi Nurkafidz , Zahidin Ahmad
Published: January 2022

The objectives of this study were 1) to study the process of recruiting educators and education personnel in formal education at the Mukhtar Syafa'at Blokagung Islamic Boarding School, 2) to find out researchers and obstacles to the recruitment system for educators and education personnel in the formal education of the Mukhtar Syafa'at Islamic boarding school. blokagung. This type of research is quantitative descriptive using observation, interview instruments and documentation for data analysis techniques while the analysis uses miles and huberman. The results of the study included a) Teacher recruitment prioritizing santri and alumni of the Mukhtar Syafa'at Blokagung Islamic boarding school foundation, b) Educator and education recruitment was carried out centrally by the head of the education sector and the construction of the Mukhtar Syafa'at Blokagung Islamic boarding school foundation assisted by the foundation secretary, head of the field quality assurance and principal of each unit, c) Submission of non-permanent teacher decrees for 2 years as a test of teacher and employee loyalty.
Kontribusi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Upaya Meningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Madrasah Aliyah Al-Amiriyyah Banyuwangi
Authors: Hidayati Nur , Izza Kumala Nayla
Published: January 2022

The purpose in this study are: (1) To find out how is human resources of Madrasah Aliyah al-Amiriyyah Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi 2019/2020 academic year; (2) To find out how the education quality of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Amiriyyah Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi 2019/2020 Academic Year; (3) To find out what are the factors that can improve the education quality of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Amiriyyah Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi 2019/2020 Academic Year; (4) To realize the contribution of human resources development a which applied in improving the education quality of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Amiriyyah Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi 2019/2020 Academic Year. This research method uses descriptive qualitative, data collection through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis uses interactive three models, while the data validity technique uses triangulation. Based on the clarification of inhibiting and supporting factors, the contribution of human resource development in improving the education quality of MA al-Amiriyyah Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi can be explained as follows: (1) Teacher Training based on the respective fields of expertise held by the Religion Ministry. The human resources quality of educators and educational personnel is one of the factors in improving the quality of madrasas, by the qualified human resources quality, it is expected to produce cadres quality. (2) Direction from the Head of Education and Boarding School Caregiver, this briefing aims to provide motivation to educators and education staff.
Pemberdayaan Ibu-Ibu Rumah Tangga Melalui Penyuluhan Inovasi Produk Dan Pemasaran Online Kerupuk Lontong Di Dusun Blandongan Desa Ngawi Kecamatan Ngawi Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Putri Clerency Ardiva , Nugrahini Dwi Setya
Published: January 2022

Innovation can be defined as the process or result of developing and utilizing knowledge, skills (including technological skills) and experience to create and improve products and processes so that they provide added value. Lontong is a mainstay food that is widely traded by the people of Dusun Blandongan. So do not be surprised if the average woman from Dusun Blandongan Ngawi works as a rice cake seller. To empower their assets, namely lontong food, KPM-DDR students will conduct counseling on product innovation and online marketing of lontong crackers. This activity aims to innovate products and provide marketing information for lontong sellers and housewives to get additional income when at home and to increase competitiveness, promotion and marketing of local food products for the people of Dusun Blandongan Ngawi. Regarding the method used for the counseling, the researcher uses the Asset-based community development (ABCD) approach, which is more appropriate for KPM-DDR. The results of the counseling are, 1) Extension activities and training on making rice cake crackers with housewives went well; 2) In the online media counseling that is used to market the product, the Facebook and Whatsapp applications are chosen because many residents have often operated the two applications.
Membangun Kesadaran Masyarakat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Widyastuti Maria , Sari Laili Nur Indah , Maryono Stefanny Irene Putri
Published: January 2022

The Purpose of implementing community service is to build public awareness during covid-19 pandemic so that they care about conditions around their homes. The method and local officials in order to obtain an overview of the existing problems. The results of community service activities are: the pandemic period causes people to rely heavily on activities at home.Children have to study at home online which causes parents to work extra to support their children. To raise awareness, a program of installing banners in strategic place, distributing masks and hand sanitizers and repairing patrol posts was carried out. With the aim of continuously reminding people to care about themselves and those around them by compling with government recommendations in dealing with the corona virus pandemic