bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Документування як методичний інструментарій у бухгалтерському обліку: перспективи впровадження електронного документообігу
Authors: Kulynych Myroslava
Published: December 2018

У статті акцентовано на інформаційному забезпеченні системи бухгалтерського обліку на етапі доку­менту­вання та наступної обробки первинних облікових даних. Первинний облік, будучи початковим етапом облікового процесу, формує оперативну інформацію для системи управління господарюючого суб’єкта. Ефективна організація первинного обліку пов’язана передусім з ефективною організацією документообігу.  Зважаючи на важливість, документообіг виділяється окремою сферою діяльності підприємства, предметною областю якої є швидкість руху документів. Оптимізація їх руху суттєво підвищує ефективність бізнес-процесів, оскільки простежено пряму залежність між ефективністю збереження інформації, можливістю й швидкістю пошуку в базі потрібних даних, сучасним забезпеченням користувачів системи оперативними даними.

Перевагою електронного документообігу є і те, що офіси позбавляються від великого об’єму паперових документів, а отже і проблем, пов’язаних з їх використанням (втрата документів, складності внесення змін, розподіленого доступу).Електронний документ, який складено відповідно до вимог чинного законодавства та містить усі необхідні реквізити, має таку ж юридичну силу, як і документ, складений у паперовому вигляді.Електронний документообіг – це єдиний механізм із роботи з документами, представленими в електронному вигляді, що реалізовує концепцію «безпаперового діловодства».Ключові слова: бухгалтерський облік, методичний прийом, док
Prospek Pengembangan Usaha Tani Melon Kecamatan Muara Batu Dan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Suwardi Suwardi , Zuriani Zuriani , Benbuleuen Murdani
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prospek pengembangan usahatani melon ditinjau dari analisis usahatani di Kecamatan Muara Batu dan Dewantara serta prospek pengembangan usahatani melon di Kecamatan Muara Batu dan Dewantara ditinjau dari segi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman.Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 16 petani. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  besar pendapatan petani dari usahatani melon di Kecamatan Muara Batu dan Dewantara adalah Rp. 38.746.893/Ha serta biaya produksi dikeluarkan sebesar Rp. 18.043.842/Ha, dan menghasilkan keuntungan sebesar Rp. 20.703.051.Prospek pengembangan usahatani melon di Kecamatan Muara Batu dan Dewantara ditinjau dari segi kekuatan usahatani melon memiliki luas lahan yang cukup serta teknik budidaya, kelemahan dimana belum adanya upaya penanggulangan hama, peluang dimana melon sudah dikenal oleh masyarakat serta adanya ancaman berupa tingginya curah hujan pada waktu tertentu dan pemasaran yang belum stabil.
Pengaruh Tingkat Imitasi Dan Kosmopolitan Wanita Tani Terhadap Keputusan Pengelolaan Usahatani
Authors: Suharyani Anita , Oktoriana Shenny
Published: December 2018

The aims of this study are to analyze cosmopolitan and imitation levels of women farmers, and the influence of cosmopolitan and imitation levels of women farmers towards decision of farming management. This study was conducted in Limbung Village, Kubu Raya District, West Kalimantan. Respondent in this study consist of 26 womens who joint in women farmers group and 38 womens who do not joint in women farmers group. The method that used in this study are descriptive analyze and corelation analyze. The results showed that imitation level of women farmers group women farmers group is in average level. Beside that, the cosmopolitan level of women farmers group women farmers group is in high level. The result also showed that there is corelation between imitation and cosmopolitan levels has significant influence in decision of management farming
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonium l) Di Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Awami Shofia Nur , Sa'diyah Khalimatus , Subekti Endah
Published: December 2018

This research aimed to determine the cost of production, revenue and income shallot farm, as well as the  factors that influence of shallot production in Gajah Village Gajah District Demak Regency. Sampling technique of  respondents was done purposively. Respondents used in this research were 50 respondents. Data analysis methods used in this study are cost analysis, revenue, income and multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of data processing for own land obtained an average total cost Rp 27,329,496/planting season or Rp 49,112,867/ha/planting season. The average revenue is Rp 44,253,667/planting season or Rp 86,802,491/ha/planting season. So the average income is Rp 16,924,171/planting season or Rp 37,689,624/ha/planting season. For lease land the average total cost is Rp 36,701,625/planting season or Rp 56,736,125/ha/planting season. Average revenue is Rp 51,154,125/planting season or Rp 81,800.358/ha/planting season. So the average income is Rp 14,452,500/planting season or Rp 25,064,234/ha/planting season. Based on data analysis using multiple linear regression, it is known that the value of determination coefficient (R2) 0.934. The shallot production in Gajah Village Gajah District Demak Regency were influenced by several factors including; the land area, the seed, the fertilizer, the land ownership, and the shallot varieties.
Hubungan Luas Lahan Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Dengan Peningkatan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Di Desa Topore Kecamatan Papalang
Authors: Sulaiman S , Rasmahwati R
Published: December 2018

This research intent for example to : 1) Knowing relationship among farm extent with paddy farming revenue enhancement, and 2) Knowing relationship among level education with paddy farming revenue enhancement. Meanwhile this research utility is 1) As material as information for farmer deeping to bring off paddy farming, 2) Can be consideration divide policy take in arrange program that concern farmer revenue enhancement effort, and 3) Literature material for further researcher. This research was performed at Topore Village Papalang district Mamuju Regency, on august until September 2017. Topore silvan elect as region of research at goes upon on that judgment Topore Village constitutes one of village which have acreage of rice filed extent that enough extensive. Population in observational is all paddy farmer that gets location at Silvan Topore Papalang district Mamuju Regency. Meanwhile sample in observational it is chosen at Simple Random Sampling with farmer amount as much 432 person taken by respondents as big as 10 percents which is as much 43 respondents. Result observationaling to point out that : Far ranging ala ascendant farm signifikan to paddy farming revenue enhancement which is as big as 84,7 percents, meanwhile Zoom education not signifikan's ala ascendant to paddy farming revenue enhancement which is just as big as 0,7 percents.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usahatani Kentang Di Kabupaten Bener Meriah Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Mawardati Mawardati
Published: December 2018

This study was conducted in a potato farm in Bener Meriah District of Aceh Province from June to August 2013. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect potato farm income in the observation site. The analytical method used is the method of multiple linear regression analysis. The analysis showed that the amount of production, land, labor, capital and the selling price is very significant influence on a potato farm in the area.
Evaluasi Beberapa Nomor Aksesi Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) Terhadap Ketahanan Penyakit Hawar Daun (Phytopthora infestans (Mont.) de Bery)
Authors: Yusuf Muhamad
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study is to evaluate 27 potato accession numbers from crosses that have disease resistance of  P. infestans ( late blight ), knowing the potential production of 27 clones of potato accession numbers from crosses. Results showed the intensity of the disease are observed including six resistant clones 22.22% (PT4, AP3, PT3, AP4, AP7, and PT2) with the intensity of attacks between 9.70-18.33%, 14.81% four moderately resistant clone (PT1, PT5, AP8 and AP2) with the intensity of 20.48-37.50%, 12%  moderately susceptible clones 44.44 (RP5, RP18, RP7, RP16, RP 6, RP 8, RP3, RP2, RP14, RP17, Rp13, and RP10) with the intensity of attacks 45.00-59, 12%, and 18-52% five clones were classified as susceptible (RP4, RP15, RP 9, AP1 and AP6) with the intensity of attacks between 68.18-100%. Intensity of the relationship is linear with the number of bulbs, with the model equation Y = 17 594 - 0.174x. (R2 = 0.264), the intensity of the relationship with tuber weight is linear, with the model equation Y = 404 817-4.606x. (R2 = 0.297) and the intensity of the bulb volume is linear, with a regression model Y = 346 010- 4.081x. (R2 = 0.292).
Sistem Intensifikasi Tanaman Padi SRI Melalui Pemanfaatan Mikroorganisme Lokal Dalam Pembuatan Kompos Dapat Meningkatkan Populasi Mikroba Tanah (Studi Kasus Di Desa Sidodadi Kabupaten Deli Serdang)
Authors: Ekamaida Ekamaida
Published: December 2018

System of Rice Intensification (SRI) by a Local Microorganisme Usage (MOL) in Producing the Compost Fertilizer (Case Study at Desa Sidodadi Kabupaten Deli Serdang) is expected to maintain the fertile of land, improve land microbia population and to preserve the environment at once capable to maintain or improve land productivity. The agriculture system with SRI is applied by using organic material such as fruif waste whis is fermented to produced MOL used as decomposer in composing proges. This reseach studied microbia population where an organik agricaltural system (SRI) has been applied. The reseach was comparedl of mikroba population soil also whith how effect SRI aplication between chemical fertilizer  for the managemental in Sidodadi village.Using compost MOL at SRI improved microbia  population soil by the result of soil analysis either chemically and biologically the uses of MOL compost is far better compared for environmental the uses of an-organic fertilizer. The SRI pattern practiced at Desa Sidodadi was an agricultural work  environmentally friendly using organic fertilizer as source of nutrients improve physical, chemical and biological properties of soil as well in increasing production yield.
Efektifitas Dosis Minyak Pala Untuk Pemingsanan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Selama Transportasi
Authors: Khalil Munawwar , Yuskarina Yuskarina , Hartami Prama
Published: December 2018

This research was done on 08th – 10th August, 2011 at Countryside of Alue Keurinyai Banda Baro District, North Aceh Sub-province, Aceh Province. The aim of this research was to know doze effectivity of pala oil for tilapia (oreochromis niloticus) fainting while transportation. This research used non factorial completely randomized treatment with three replications on each treatments that using 0,8; 0,9; 1 and 1,1 ppm doze. The test observed in this research was the speed of fainting fish, insensible recovery, and survival rate on each treatments. Result showed us that the fourth experiment was the speedest faint, while the first experiment was the speedest insensible recovery. While in survival rate, the first experiment was showed the best result, where the percentage value reachs 58,33%. Based on statistical analyze showed that f count > f table in 99.99 % level of trust for all tested observe.
The Effect Of Environmental Condition On The Spawning Period Of Blood Cockle Anadara granosa (Bivalvia: Arcidae) In Lhokseumawe, The Northern Straits Of Malacca
Authors: Khalil Munawar
Published: December 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perubahan dalam perkembangan gonad kerang Anadara granosa di Lhokseumawe, bagian utara Selat Malaka dalam hubungannya dengan fluktuasi kualitas air harian. Untuk menentukan periode pemijahan populasi kerang, dilakukan analisis indeks kondisi (condition index/CI). Sampel kerang dikumpulkan dari Juli 2009 sampai Mei 2010 dan parameter kualitas air turut diukur secara berkala. Indeks kondisi tertinggi dari populasi kerang diamati pada Oktober 2009 (13.97±3.49), sedangkan indek kondisi terendah ditemukan pada Januari 2010 (6.76±1.13). Periode pemijahan untuk A. granosa diketahui terjadi terus-menerus sepanjang tahun, dengan puncak pemijahan terjadi pada bulan Oktober 2009 sehingga Januari 2010. Suhu air dan salinitas harian di lokasi penelitian berkisar antara 24-34 oC dan 27-33 ppt. Periode pemijahan populasi A. granosa diketahui bertepatan dengan terjadinya fluktuasi secara drastis pada suhu air dan salinitas harian. Analisis kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa suhu dan salinitas adalah modulator utama peristiwa reproduksi. Ketika suhu dan salinitas berfluktuasi, aktifitas pemijahan secara sporadis terdeteksi pada spesies ini. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa periode pemijahan yang diikuti oleh proses rekrutmen dalam populasi kerang A. granosa Lhokseumawe sangat tergantung pada kondisi lingkungan kawasan tersebut..
Penggunaan Input Internal Berupa Limbah Padi dalam Budidaya Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Ichsan Cut Nur , Hidayat Taufan , Maulina Maulina
Published: December 2018

Penggunaan input internal pada budidaya padi dengan pemanfaatan limbah, berupa jerami, sekam, maupun bekatul baik yang difermentasi maupun penggunaan langsung tanpa fermentasi. Limbah padi mempunyai keunggulan berupa kandungan fitan dan salisilik yang tinggi pada bekatul, sekam dan jerami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respons tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) terhadap jenis dan waktu pemberian pupuk organik serta untuk melihat interaksi antara jenis dan waktu pemberian pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Gampong Geuce Kayee Jato, Kecamatan Banda Raya, Banda Aceh, sejak Juli 2012 sampai Maret 2013. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial dengan tiga ulangan yang terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu faktor jenis bahan organik (J) terdiri dari enam taraf yaitu J0 = Kontrol, J1 = Kompos, J2 = Dedak halus, J3 = Dedak halus fermentasi, J4 = Dedak kasar, J5 = Dedak kasar fermentasi. Faktor kedua adalah waktu pemberian pupuk organik (W) yang terdiri dari W1 = 1 minggu sebelum tanam, W2 = 1 minggu setelah tanam. Parameter yang diamati antara lain tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, jumlah anakan produktif, panjang daun, lebar daun, panjang malai, umur berbunga, gabah berisi per pot, presentase gabah hampa per pot, dan berat 1000 butir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi yang sangat nyata antara perlakuan jenis pupuk organik dan waktu pemupukan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi. Interaksi terbaik dijumpai pada perlakuan dedak kasar fermentasi dan waktu pemupukan seminggu sebelum tanam. Jenis pupuk organik berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi. Hasil padi tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan jenis pupuk dedak kasar fermentasi. Waktu pemupukan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi. Perlakuan waktu pemupukan terbaik adalah seminggu sebelum tanam.
Dampak Keberadaan Lembaga Hukum Adat Laot Dalam Kehidupan Nelayan Aceh Terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Nelayan (Studi kasus: Pada masyarakat nelayan di Kabupaten Barat Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam)
Authors: Wardah Eva
Published: December 2018

Masalah yang dikaji dalam studi ini diarahkan pada Dampak keberadaan Lembaga Hukum Adat Laot sebagai salah satu model pengelolaan perikanan berbasis masyarakat yang masih tetap eksis dalam lingkungan nelayan Aceh untuk dapat memberikan manfaat terhadap peningkatan pendapatan nelayan. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini secara umum peran LHAL belum efektif dalam kehidupan masyarakat nelayan, sehingga pemerintah dirasa perlu memberikan perhatian serius kepada nelayan dalam hal penyediaan sarana dan prasarana penangkapan yang lebih baik sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil tangkapan yang berdampak terhadap peningkatan pendapatan. Usaha yang dilakukan diantaranya penguatan kelembagaan Panglima Laot dengan cara mengefektifkan kelembagaan dan berupaya meningkatkan pemahaman nelayan tentang Lembaga Hukum Adat Laot.
Pengaruh Pengusangan Cepat Secara Fisik Terhadap Penurunan Viabilitas Tetua Benih Padi Hibrida (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Fridayanti Nelly
Published: December 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui metode pengsangan cepat dalam penurunan viabilitas benih. Penurunan viabilitas benih termasuk persentase perkecambahan, indeks vigor, potensi per-tumbuhan maksimum dan daya simpan benih. Viabilitas benih diuji dengan metode Antara Paper (BP) sedangkan daya simpan benih dilakukan setelah Rapid agent Metode (RAM) pada suhu 410C dan RH> 90% selama 72 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengusangan cepat secara fisik dapat menurun-kan vaibilitas benih.
Keanekaragaman Jenis-Jenis Anggrek di Hutan Lamasi Desa Murnaten Kecamatan Taniwel Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Maluku
Authors: Sahertian Dece Elisabeth , Seay Sherly Meiske
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini mempelajari keanekaragaman jenis-jenis anggrek di Hutan Lamasi, Desa Murnaten, Kecamatan Taniwel, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Maluku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman spesies anggrek di Hutan Lamasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode transek liniar kuadrat dengan plot 10 m x 10 m. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa spesies anggrek diklasifikasikan dalam 1 kelas, 2 ordo, 1 famili, 10 genus dan 13 spesies. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman menunjukkan tingkat keanekaragaman yang rendah, demikian juga dengan nilai indeks dominan
Laju Asimilasi Bersih dan Laju Tumbuh Relatif Varietas Padi Toleran Kekeringan Pada Sistem Sawah
Authors: Maisura Maisura , Chozin Muhamad Ahmad , Lubis Iskandar , Junaedi Ahmad , Ehara Hiroshi
Published: December 2018

Cekaman kekeringan menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman diantaranya terjadinya penurunan laju asimilasi. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Rumah Plastik Lapangan Riset Padi Babakan, University Farm IPB, Bogor (± 240 m dpl) pada bulan September 2011 sampai February 2012. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan rancangan split plot 3 ulangan, dengan dua faktor perlakuan yaitu faktor utama (Cekaman kekeringan) sebagai petak utama yang terdiri dari penghentian pemberian air umur 3Minggu Setelah Transplanting (3MST) sampai panen; Penghentian pemberian air umur  6 MST sampai panen; penghentian pemberian air umur 9 MST sampai panen dan  kontrol.  Sedangkan faktor kedua adalah varietas yang ditempatkan sebagai anak petak yaitu IR 64, Ciherang, IPB 3S, Way Apo Buru, Jatiluhur, Menthik Wangi, Silugonggo dan Rokan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan cekaman kekeringan pada saat awal fase vegetatif sampai panen dan pada fase pra antesis sampai panen menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan laju asimilasi bersih berkisar 42.96%-78.95% dan laju tumbuh relatif berkisar 22.95%-69.62%. Varietas Jatiluhur dan Ciherang memiliki laju asimilasi bersih yang lebih tinggi pada perlakuan cekaman kekeringan yang diberikan pada awal fase vegetatif sampai panen
Strategi Lembaga Pengkajian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LP2M) Dalam Pengembangan Program Pemberdayaan Perempuan Di Kota Padang
Authors: Martina Martina
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi LP2M dalam pengembangan program pemberdayaan perempuan di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Padang dengan menggunakan metode Studi Kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, alternatif strategi LP2M dalam pengembangan program pemberdayaan perempuan di Kota Padang melakukan identifikasi terhadap aspek internal dan eksternal. Dari Matriks QSPM maka strategi yang tepat dan paling penting untuk dikembangkan LP2M dalam pengembangan program pemberdayaan perempuan di Kota Padang adalah pada alternatif strategi ketiga yaitu Memperkuat tenaga pendamping dan CO Lokal melalui adanya diskusi kritis, pelatihan, seminar, lokakarya, dan studi banding. Hal ini sesuai dengan strategi yang yang terpilih berdasarkan Matriks Analisis Faktor Internal dan Eksternal (IFA/EFA).
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Seledri (Apium graveolens L.) Pada Perlakuan Beberapa Media Tanam dan Pupuk Organik Cair
Authors: Yusuf Muhamad , Yusuf N Muhammad
Published: December 2018

This research aims to determine the role of planting media and organic fertilizer to the growth and yield of celery plants. This research was conducted at Gampong Lancang Barat District Dewantara Regency of North Aceh, with height of place more about 5 m asl with flat condition (average) Implementation of research from March until June 2015. This study used Factorial Randomized Block Design. 2 Factors studied: Planting media factor (M), consisting of 4 levels: M0: soil (5 kg) M1: soil + manure (3:2) M2: soil + sand (3:2) M3: soil + ash husk (3:2). The organic liquid fertilizer (P) factor consists of 3 levels: P0: without fertilization P1: the application of liquid organic fertilizer as much as 2 cc / liter of water P2 the application of liquid organic fertilizer as much as 4 cc / liter of water. Thus there are 12 treatments in repeated three times, so that obtained 36 units of experiment. The results showed that planting media had significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, number of midrib, length of stem at 15, 30, 45 and 60 HST, leaf area, wet and dry weight. Growth and best results were found in soil media treatment with a mixture of husk ash (M3). Organic fertilizers have a very significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, number of midrib, length of stem at 15, 30, 45 and 60 HST, leaf area, wet and dry weight. Growth and best results are found in the application of liquid organic fertilizer as much as 4 cc / liter of water (P2). There is an interaction between plant media treatment and organic fertilizer application on plant height, leaf number, midrib, mid-length at age 15, 30, 45 and 60 HST, leaf area, wet and wet weighting. The best interaction is found in soil media treatment with a mixture of husk ash and liquid organic fertilizer as much as 4 cc / liter of water (M3P2).
Pengaruh Letak Posisi Eksplan dan Sitokinin Pada Perkecambahan Biji Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) Lokal Aceh Secara in-Vitro
Authors: Handayani Rd Selvy , Maisura Maisura , Rizki Astia
Published: December 2018

The application of modern biotechnology is needed in order to enhance the genetic diversity of mangosteens. The application of tissue culture on mangosteens is an important thing to do to support the biotechnology program of mangosteen plants. The purpose of this research is to reveal the influence of location of explants and Benzylaminopurine (BAP) concentration on germination of local Acehnese mangosteens in vitro. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of tissue culture of the Faculty of Agriculture, Malikussaleh University from March to May 2017. The study used an environmental design in the form of Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor is the location of explant position is abaxial (L1) and adaxial (L2). The second factor was the concentration of BAP 0 mg / L (B0), 2.5 mg / L (b1), and 5 mg / L (B2). The results showed that the position of eksplan gave an effect on mangosteen germination in vitro for its shoot length variables. The explant positions that had the best effect on the growth of in vitro mangosteen sprouts were adaxial. BAP concentration had an effect on germination of mangosteen in vitro for its bud growth and life percentage. 2.5 ppm of BAP concentration was the best concentration for mangosteen seed growth in vitro. There was no interaction between eksplan position and BAP concentration in all observed variables
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP HASIL KEDELAI (Glycine max L) PADA COCOPEAT
Authors: Oktabriana Giska
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of application of manure on soybean yield on cocopeat and in order to get the appropriate dose for the soybean crop. Research was done using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consists of 4 treatments and 3 replications. There are 12 unit of experiments with composition: A = control (without fertilizer), B = cocopeat + 100 g manure / polybag and C = cocopeat + 200 g manure / polybag, cocopeat + 300 g manure / polybag. The research revealed that the application of manure can increase the soybean yield on cocopeat
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA ALTERNATIVE (DIAPERS) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI
Authors: Safrizal Safrizal , Nazimah Nazimah , Resssi Rina
Published: December 2018

Red chili is a major vegetable both in Indonesia and abroad due to its benefits to the needs of nutrition and health through cooking spices. Utilization of home garden yard is an effective way to cultivate pepper plants. On the other hand, every household produces household waste which is difficult to decompose for instance diapers, so that it can cause environmental pollution in long-term. This study was conducted to investigate the role of planting media such as diapers of on chili growth. The results showed that the use of diapers of diapers as planting media gave no significant different to plant height at 1, 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 week after application.  It also did not increase the number of leaves at the age of 1, 7, 10, 13 and 16 week after application.  There were no changes in leaf length at ages 1, 4, 7, 10 and 16 week after application. It also happened to also its leaf width at ages 1, 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 week after application and number of branches at ages 1, 4, 7, 13 and 16 week after aplication. However, it showed a significant different to the number of leaves at age 4 week after planting and its leaf length at age 13 week after planting.   The interaction of using diapers as planting media gave significantly different response to root number, root length, wet root weight and plant canopy, and dry weight roots and plant canopy.
Respons Morfologi Beberapa Genotipe Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril) Hasil Persilangan Varitas Toleran Dan Peka Pada Naungan
Authors: Soverda Nerty , Alia Yulia
Published: December 2018

Untuk meningkatkan produksi kedelai yang ditanam sebagai tanaman sela, diperlukan perhatian ke arah pengembangan varietas kedelai yang toleran terhadap naungan dan berproduksi tinggi. Untuk pembentukan varietas tersebut diperlukan informasi tentang mekanisme toleransi, karakter-karakter fisiologi dan morfologi sebagai karakter penciri toleransi terhadap naungan. Berdasarkan kenyataan diatas maka perlu dilakukan studi dan perbaikan sumber daya genetik untuk perakitan varietas kedelai toleran terhadap naungan guna mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan lahan tegakan di Indonesia umumnya dan di Provinsi Jambi khususnya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan satu faktor yaitu genotype   yang terdiri dari: G0: Varietas Dena-1, G1: MDL-01, G2: MDL-02, G3: MDL-03 dan        G4: MDL-04. Penanaman dilakukan dibawah naungan paranet 50%. Variabel yang diamati adalah pertumbuhan, hasil dan karakter morfologi penciri toleransi terhadap naungan. Dari penelitian ini didapat bahwa Genotipe MDL-02 memiliki karakter jumlah cabang primer, jumlah polong per tanaman, jumlah polong berisi per tanaman, tebal daun lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Varietas Dena
Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tiga Varietas Kedelai (Glycine max (L) Merrill) Dengan Pemberian Pupuk Ultra Gen Pada Tanah Podsolik Di Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Anwar Moch. , Widyawati Wahyu , Yasir Muhammad
Published: December 2018

Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji respon tiga varietas kedelai terhadap pemberian pupuk hayati ultra gen pada tanah podsolik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tiga varietas kedelai pada tanah podsolik. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dua faktor dengan 12 taraf percobaan yang diulang sebanyak 3(tiga) kali sehingga diperoleh 36 satuan percobaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dengan pemberian dosis pupuk hayati cair (ultra gen) tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan sedangkan perlakuan varietas berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga, umur panen, berat polong dan berat 100 biji tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah polong. Tetapi dengan analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif antara pemberian pupuk ultra gen dan varietas terhadap variable-variabel tersebut. Dimana pada variabel tinggi tanaman memiliki koefisisen determinan (R2) 97%, umur berbunga memiliki R2 33%, umur panen memiliki R2 32.6%, jumlah polong memiliki R2 40.6%, berat polong memiliki R2 60%, dan berat 100 biji memiliki koefisien determinan R2 36%.
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Bokashi Super Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Buni (Antidesma buniusL. Spreng)
Authors: Anggraini Novita , Nurliana Nurliana
Published: December 2018

Antidesma bunius L. Spreng atau sering dikenal dengantanaman buni merupakan tanaman multifungsi dari famili Euphorbiaceae.Buni bermanfaat baik secara ekologis dan ekonomis. Namun, eksistensi dan potensi tanaman Buni ini belum terungkap dibandingkan dengan  kurangnya informasi  dan  teknik budidaya buni.Pemberiaan pupuk merupakan salah satu upaya peningkatkan pertumbuhan  dalam  budidaya Buni . Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis pupuk bokashi super terhadap pertumbuhan bibit buni (Antidesma bunius L. Spreng).  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari Agustus s.d  Oktober 2017. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Non Faktorial yang terdiri dari perlakuan dosis pupuk bokashi super A (Kontrol); B(100 g/polybag);C (200 g/polybag), D (300 g/polybag), dan E(400 g/Polybag).Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 (lima) kali. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis tren. Perlakuan pemberian beberapa dosis pupuk Bokashi pada tanaman Buni umur satu tahun tidak memberikan perbedaan pertumbuhan yang  cukup nyata  dengan perlakuan tanpa diberi pupuk. Pertumbuhan tanaman buni yang konsisten meningkat pada pertumbuhan diameter, tinggi maupun jumlah daun terdapat pada tanaman yang diberi perlakuan pupuk 200 g/polybag.
Respons Tanaman Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Organik Kompos Ampas Tebu
Authors: Indraswari Elly , Alia Yulia , Soverda Nerty
Published: December 2018

Tanaman kacang hijau merupakan jenis tanaman yang termasuk dalam suku polong-polongan (Fabaceae) yang menghasilkan biji yang mengandung banyak karbohidrat dan protein. Di Provinsi Jambi sebagian besar budidaya tanaman kacang hijau dilakukan pada lahan ultisol. Tanah ultisol merupakan jenis tanah miskin kandungan hara makro terutama P, K, Ca, Mg dengan kandungan bahan organik yang rendah. Alternatif yang dapat dilakukan adalah selain menambahkan pupuk anorganik juga dapat dilakukan penambahan bahan organik seperti pupuk kompos ampas tebu. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan satu faktor yaitu dosis pupuk kompos ampas tebu yang terdiri atas 4 taraf perlakuan yaitu tanpa pupuk kompos ampas tebu (p0), 10 ton ha-1 pupuk kompos ampas tebu (p1), 20 ton ha-1 pupuk kompos ampas tebu (p2) dan 30 ton ha-1 pupuk kompos ampas tebu (p3). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 6 kali dengan demikian terdapat 24 petakan percobaan. Setiap petakan percobaan terdiri dari 4 tanaman sampel. Untuk melihat pengaruh perlakuan terhadap variabel yang diamati lakukan Uji Anova dan Uji Lanjut Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kompos ampas tebu dengan dosis 10 ton ha-1   adalah merupakan dosis terbaik untuk parameter bobot 100, hasil (ton ha-1) dan nilai indeks panen.
KAYISI KURUTMA İÇİN DÜZ VE HAPSEDİCİ YÜZEYLİ GÜNEŞ DESTEKLİ KURUTMA SİSTEMLERİNİN MUKAYESE EDİLMESİ
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Mustafa Bahadır , YATARKALKMAZ Mehmet Mustafa
Published: December 2018

Yapılan
çalışmada kayısı kurutmak için düz ve hapsedici yüzeyli emici plakalara sahip
kurutma sistemleri dizayn edilip üretimi yapıldıktan sonra, performansları
mukayese edilmiştir. Deneylerde 4-5 mm kalınlığında dilimlenmiş, yaş bazda %76
neme sahip kayısılar kullanılmıştır. Deneylerde 30 dakikalık aralıklarla
ölçümler yapılmış ve takip eden ölçümler arasındaki farkın %1’den az olduğu
sonuçlarda deney sonlandırılmıştır. Kurutma işleminde 2,5 , 3,0 ve 3,5 m/s
kurutma havası hızlarında deneyler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan deneyler
sonucunda, düz yüzeyli kurutma sisteminin kurutma odası ortalama sıcaklığı 45,96
°C iken hapsedici yüzeylinin kurutma odası ortalama sıcaklığı 49,04 °C olarak
tespit edilmiştir. Düz yüzeyli kurutma sisteminde tüm hızlarda kurutma süresi
390 dakika sürerken hapsedici
yüzeyli kurutma sisteminde 2,5 ve 3,0 m/s hızlarında kurutma süresi 330 dakika,
3,5 m/s hızda 300 dakika sürmüştür. Hapsedici yüzeyli kurutma
sisteminin, düz yüzeyli kurutma sistemine göre 2,5 ve 3,0 m/s hızlarda 60
dakika, 3,5 m/s hızda 90 dakika daha kısa sürede kurutma işlemini
gerçekleştirdiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Ultra Geniş Band Uygulamaları için Düzlemsel Hat Beslemeli Mikroşerit Anten Tasarımı
Authors: BELEN Mehmet Ali
Published: December 2018

Haberleşme
alanındaki geniş bant gereksinimlerden ötürü geniş bantlı antenler günümüzde
popüler hale gelmiştir. Son yıllarda gerek askeri gerekse ticari uygulamalarda
boyutları küçültülmüş ancak aynı zamanda geniş bant genişliğine sahip antenlere
olan ihtiyaç artmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, kompakt, hafif, küçük boyut, düşük
maliyet ve geniş bant genişliği gibi kavramlar kablosuz iletişim sistemleri
tasarımcıları tarafından gerçekleştirilmesi gereken önemli zorlukların başında
gelmektedir. Bu bağlamda mikroşerit antenler, basit yapıları, küçük boyutları,
düzgün ve eğimli yüzeylere uygulanabilmeleri ve sert yüzeylere uygulandığında
dayanıklı olmaları gibi birçok dikkat çekici özelliği ile öne çıkmaktadır. Bu
çalışma kapsamında ultra geniş band uygulamaları için 3GHz ile 11GHz arasında
çalışan eş düzlemsel hat besleme (CPW-fed) yapısına sahip mikroşerit anten
tasarımı yapılmıştır. Tasarımlarda CST Microwave Studio programı
kullanılmıştır. Anten tasarımında 1.56mm kalınlıklı FR4 ve 4.4 epsilon
değerinde taban üzerine tasarlanmıştır. Anten 24mmx40mm boyutlarındadır.
Yapılan benzetimlerde band genişliği, S11, kazanç ve ışıma örüntüsü
incelenmiş, parametrelerde değişiklikler yapılarak en iyi performansı gösteren
anten yapısı belirlenmiş ve üretimi yapılarak ölçümleri tamamlanmıştır. Yapılan
ölçümler sonucunda üretilen anten modelinin 3GHz ile 11GHz arasında geridönüş
kaybı - S11<-10dB, kazancı ise 1dB ile 3.7 dB arasında elde
edilmiştir.
Measure for measure: using statistics to monitor service take-up of the University of Leicester Library's Distance Learning Unit
Authors: McGill Lou
Published: December 2018

The new Distance Learning Unit at the University of Leicester Library needed to evaluate and measure take-up of services in order to secure funding beyond the initial three-year funding period. The Unit established a comprehensive procedure for recording transactions which included both manual and computer generated data. This data was presented in several different ways to different groups within the University. Statistics were collected to aid library management, provide information to academic departments and for broader University management. The quantitative data revealed a significant growth in all service areas and qualitative feedback has been very positive. Members of the team have experienced several positive outcomes as a result of collecting this information and are highly committed to this time consuming task.
The National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program (NDIIPP) and its Implications for a Research Agenda for Digital Preservation
Authors: Campbell Laura
Published: December 2018

Legislation enacted by the U.S. Congress in December 2000 allocates funding to the Library of Congress to lead the National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program (NDIIPP). The collaborative initiative is focused on materials created primarily in digital form for which there are no analogue representations and which users experience as digital products, sometimes known as "born digital". The investigators have consulted with numerous parties in public, private and not-for profit entities and have defined the "infrastructure" as having two major components: a preservation network of individuals and a technical architecture that provides coherence to localized efforts to archive digital works but is able to accommodate change as technologies advance and organizational needs evolve. This article describes the progress of the initiative and its implications for near and long term research. A striking feature of the research is the integration of technology and organization. The program emphasizes collaboration among a wide range of partners, looking toward solutions that can accommodate multiple and disparate requirements, and communication and outreach to many communities and the public.
The future is skills
Authors: McCracken Ian
Published: December 2018

In this article, the author describes the formation, development and current status of a skills system in use in a Glasgow Secondary School. The school's circumstances are outlined, and then the article explains how issues and observations with the school library led to a number of hypotheses and a rationale. The progress of the skills system as it evolved and became part of a Whole School concept is explored, and the characteristics of the system, which the school believes is unique, are discussed. The ways in which this Future Skills System relates to the new curriculum in Scotland are indicated, together with the means by which the system brings together careers, employers, expectations and skills. The article concludes by highlighting the current stage in the process.
Book Reviews
Authors: Durise Steven , Dukes Lorna , Mcmenemy David , Ward Patricia Layzell
Published: December 2018

Webb, Trevor J. Researching for business: avoiding the

'nice to know' trap.

Owen, Tim Success at the enquiry desk: successful

enquiry answering - every time.

Megill, Kenneth A. and Schanzt, Herb. Document Management:New Technologies for the Information Seryices Manager.

Murphy Alison, Davies, David and Cox, Gavin [LISU] Public library materials fund and budget survey 1997-99
Exploring the effects of learning style on the use of an Electronic Library System
Authors: Worth Joanna , Fidler Christine
Published: December 2018

Electronic information retrieval is becoming an increasing trend (most notably in higher education) due to its cost effectiveness and ability to manage large quantities of information. As large differences in the user population often give rise to differing requirements between users of

information retrieval systems, an insight into individual searching behaviour is important. This has been widely recognised by writers such as Shniederman (1986) and Thimbleby (1990). The electronic library will be significant in changing the role of educational libraries. Research into

individual differences and search behaviour within the electronic library environment is essential if

Electronic Library Systems (ELS) are to work effectively. Sources of individual difference include age, gender, subject knowledge, personality and learning style.

An ELS can be defined as :

"A system designed for the provision and management of information for the purposes of teaching, learning and research in which the full-text of materials is held in electronic form. Its adaptability and cost-effectiveness allows the needs of individual institutions to be to met effectively."

The primary aim of the research reported here is to assess the ability of ELINOR, an example ELS, to facilitate the information retrieval activities of different user groups when classified by learning style. ELINOR is an acronym for Electronic Library Information Online Retrieval. The ELINOR

system comprises an image and text database of books, journals and course materials which can be directly accessed by students and staff via desktop workstations distributed across the various campuses of De Montfort University.
Analysis of the impact of research information on practitioners.
Authors: Williams Dorothy , Wilson Kay , McConnell Michael
Published: December 2018

Research findings, if they are to fulfil their purpose, must be perceived as valuable and worth accessing. The role of research is to change the status quo, therefore findings need to be absorbed by practitioners. Research is more than a cycle of methodologies and data analysis techniques for

other researchers to use and adapt. It is accepted that findings may not always be relevant to the problems or issues faced by practitioners. Practitioners need to be aware of the range of research undertaken and any findings, in order that they may make informed decisions. Much of the research

that is undertaken within the information community addresses issues of concern to practitioners. However, the extent to which practitioners are aware of research, have access to research findings and particularly, how this impacts on their decision making is not well understood. To investigaie

the impact of research information on practitioners, it is necessary to look beyond outward behaviour patterns and to try to understand the internal processes which lead practitioners to decisions. There is a need to examine the knowledge of the practitioner and how it is applied. Such

an approach would produce a fuller and more useful model of how and why research information impacts on practitioners.
Research Seminar Reports
Authors: Nicholas David , Katny Margaret , Harada Catherine , Pandit Pankaj
Published: December 2018

Researching the media

Newspaper cuttings collection and online

information systems at the BBC World Service Information Research Unit.

Based on research conducted between July and December 1992, this paper aims to investigate the frequency of online searching and volume of cuttings usage in order to answer enquiries from joumalists. It presents the level of satisfaction with the two information sources, points out their

advantages and drawbacks and examines their value from the point of view of journalists and information assistants.

Sexism in children's picture books: an update.

As sexism in picture books is now rarely discussed except in the occasional column announcing the failure of non-sexism, a quantitative survey of sexism in contemporary children's picture books was due.What lies ahead?

Looking into the future of independent broadcasting libraries in England and Wales. Over the past couple of years the broadcasting industry has been in a state of flux. Several reasons have contributed towards this discontentment. The main contention has been the enactrnent of the Broadcasting Act 1990. The philosophy behind the Act was to increase competition and to give way to a free market broadcasting environment
Changes in the employment market for information professionals?
Authors: Laqueur Madeline
Published: December 2018

Expanding upon the brief introduction given in LIRN 57, this article focuses upon some problems arising from the relationship between the education and training sector for information professionals and the employment market in the Netherlands. As a result of the 1990 state-of-the-art study Functional analysis of the curricula in the information

services sector new initiatives were taken by schools and training institutions, national organizations began innovative projects, and other studies were carried out. In 1992 a survey New markets for the information professional? was carried out; a brief outline is given. This study explored the way educators and professional bodies in the libraries and information services sector respond to the developments in the employment sector, and specifically in the emerging new market.

The ensuing thorough assessment of curricula is described, as are reactions to the assessments from professional associations and practitioners.
Book Reviews
Authors: East Harry , Hancock-Beaulieu Micheline
Published: December 2018

Joint Funding Councils' Libraries Review Group:

Report [The Follett Report].

Gibb. Forbes (Editor). Journal of Document and Text Management
Investigating school pupils' information behaviour via intranet usage data
Authors: Shenton Andrew Kenneth
Published: December 2018

Despite the popularity of electronic information resources among young people and the prevalence of organisational intranets in schools, few researchers have exploited the potential of intranet usage logs to investigate pupils' information behaviour. Nevertheless, the method is attractive on several counts. As it enables data to be collected without the participants' knowledge, it is unlikely to affect behaviour and highly objective data can be gathered. This material can lead to the use of supplementary methods allowing the elicitation of detailed qualitative data. Researchers are, however, restricted to the types of insights that the system log provides and are further constrained by the purposes for which school managers use their intranet. Ethical questions surrounding the gathering of data that participants are not aware is being generated may also be asked. Notwithstanding these issues, intranet usage logs clearly offer considerable potential for the investigation of information behaviour in a range of contexts.
What information competencies matter in today’s workplace?
Authors: Head Alison J. , Van Hoeck Michele , Eschler Jordan , Fullerton Sean
Published: December 2018

This is a qualitative study about the information competencies that employers seek in university graduates and the skills which graduates demonstrate when they enter the workplace. Included are findings from interviews with 23 US employers and focus groups with a total of 33 recent graduates from four US colleges and universities. Employers said they recruited graduates for their online searching skills but once graduates joined the workplace they rarely used the traditional, low-tech research competencies that their employers also needed. Graduates said that they used skills from university for evaluating and managing published content; yet most graduates still needed to develop adaptive strategies to save time and work more efficiently. A preliminary model compares information problems in the university with those of the workplace. Opportunities are identified for preparing students to succeed beyond the academy in the workplaces of today and tomorrow.
Evaluation of method in systematic reviews and meta-analyses published in LIS
Authors: Ankem Kalyani
Published: December 2018

The objective of the research was to evaluate systematic reviews and meta-analyses appearing in library and information science (LIS) literature. LIS databases were searched to find systematic reviews and meta-analyses published during 1996 - 2006 in LIS journals. Seven systematic reviews and five meta-analyses were selected and methods applied (identification of studies, inclusion/exclusion criteria, quality assessment, data extraction, and synthesis) were reviewed. The evaluation indicates that all systematic reviews in LIS have been published on medical library or medical information topics. Searching conducted to identify studies for systematic reviews and meta-analyses is comprehensive. Inclusion/exclusion criteria and quality standards established in systematic reviews and meta-analyses are well developed; however, in most systematic reviews, the analysis is limited to percentages rather than inferential statistics. Analysis based on inferential statistics in systematic reviews will further improve the reviews. The meta-analyses published in LIS illustrate different approaches to conducting the synthesis.