bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Growth, yield and economics of rainy season cauliflower as influenced by the transplanting dates and varieties
Authors: Alam Naquib , Chatterjee Ranjit , Kumar Raj , Biswal Suprava
Published: September 2024

Cauliflower is the most widely cultivated cole crop in India and fetches higher returns during rainy-season cultivation. The present study aimed to find out the most suitable time for planting of rainy-season cauliflower and to identify the best-performing variety/varieties under the foothills of the eastern Himalayan region. The experiment was laid out in two-factor factorial RBD with three replications where the first factor comprised five dates of planting (15th July, 30th July, 15th August, 30th August and 15th September) and the second factor was five different varieties (Summer Beauty, Pan 1008, Hybrid Cauliflower No.140, BN 50 and Dawn-175). The field experiment was conducted from July to November of 2022 at UBKV, Pundibari, Cooch Behar, West Bengal. The findings revealed that 15th August transplanting produced maximum curd weight (530.93 g), whereas the variety Hybrid Cauliflower No.140 recorded the highest curd weight (533.93 g) and subsequently maximum curd yield (18.53 t/ha). To obtain a higher curd yield in the rainy season, the hybrid Cauliflower No.140 variety should be transplanted on 15th August to catch the early winter market for better remuneration from the rainy season cauliflower.
Variability in horticultural and biochemical traits of dolichos bean (Lablab purpureus L.) landraces from Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Singh Arjun , Pandey Maneesh , Pandey A.K. , Dubey Rakesh K , Sharma Gaurav , Kumar Vinay , . Shivam , Pandey Pradip
Published: September 2024

The present experiment of Dolichos bean (Lablab purpureus L.) was laid out during Kharif 2020 at Vegetable Research Farm, RLBCAU, Jhansi, Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh. In this investigation, a total of 21 genotypes of Dolichos bean were sown in a randomized block design with two replications to estimate genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance analysis among genotypes. Observations were recorded on 21 quantitative and qualitative characters. Analysis of variance and mean performance for pod yield and its components revealed significant differences among all the genotypes for all the genotypes for all characters except days to first pod harvesting and dry matter content, indicating the presence of a wide range of variability in studied genotypes. Phenotypic coefficient variation values were slightly greater than genotypic coefficient variation, which revealed little influence of environment on their expression. High estimates of the genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variation were observed for the characters viz., inflorescence length, number of flowers per inflorescence, number of pods per inflorescence, pod length, vitamin C content, pod yield per plot and 10 pod weights. High heritability coupled with genetic advance as percent of mean was observed for leaf length, flower attributes and pod attributes, except days to first pod harvest, pod width, a width of leaf, days to 50% flowering, number of pod per inflorescence, pod length and chlorophyll content. Based on yield performance, the genotypes, namely RLBDL- S-8 and RLBDL- S-14 were found to be promising genotypes for productive and biochemical traits of Dolichos bean in the Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh.
“PARA QUE A EDUCAÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA SEJA MAIS REALISTA, DESCARTE REGRAS OBSOLETAS QUE NÃO FAZEM MAIS PARTE DA INTUIÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA DOS FALANTE”
Authors: Bagno Marcos , Silva Aguiar Maycon
Published: September 2024

Entre estudantes de Letras, não são incomuns os sonhos de se dedicar à escrita, sobretudo à literária, e de poder tornar essa atividade remunerada. Marcos Bagno, sem dúvidas, é dos indivíduos da área um dos que mais se notabilizam por sua produção escrita: autor, coautor e/ou organizador de mais de cinco dezenas de livros, entre obras teóricas, obras de divulgação científica e obras literárias; e tradutor de, no mínimo, 120 livros do espanhol, do francês, do italiano e do inglês para o português, trata-se, possivelmente, do linguista brasileiro cujas obras são as mais divulgadas e as mais lidas nos círculos especializados.
Bacharel em Língua Portuguesa pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (1991), mestre em Linguística pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (1995) e doutor em Filologia e Língua Portuguesa pela Universidade de São Paulo (2000), compõe, atualmente, na condição de Professor Associado, o quadro de professores do Instituto de Letras da Universidade de Brasília (UnB). Segundo informa em seu currículo na Plataforma Lattes, “[t]em experiência na área de Linguística, com ênfase em Tradução, Sociolinguística e ensino, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: prática de tradução francês/português, ensino de português, sociologia da linguagem, política linguística, gramática tradicional e português brasileiro”. Mais recentemente, passou, também, a se dedicar à historiografia linguística.
Importancia de la valoración neuropsicológica complementaria en un paciente con demencia. Un estudio de caso
Authors: León Rodas Luis Miguel
Published: September 2024

La demencia es un síndrome crónico relacionado con un deterioro gradual de las funciones cognitivas, el cual puede llegar a interferir en el desempeño de las actividades de la vida diaria y una eventual dependencia, siendo considerado como un fenómeno global de atención prioritaria en los últimos años. El objetivo de este trabajo es resaltar el aporte de la valoración neuropsicológica complementaria al uso de test cognitivos breves en los casos de demencia, logrando establecer un perfil cognitivo que permita visualizar las afectaciones más relevantes. Para este estudio se analizó el caso de un paciente masculino de 74 años de edad, de la ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador, quien desde hace 6 años reside en un hogar para adultos mayores, quien contaba solamente con valoración psicológica por medio de test cognitivos breves (Mini Mental), cuyos resultados no indicaban alteración cognitiva. Al valorar por medio del test Neuropsi, atención y memoria se obtuvo puntajes que determinan un perfil neuropsicológico caracterizado por la presencia de afectación en procesos ejecutivos y atencionales. Se pudo concluir que, en este caso clínico el uso exclusivo de los test cognitivos breves, no ha permitido identificar afectaciones cognitivas clínicas, encontrando de utilidad de la valoración neuropsicológica complementaria.
CdMnSe THIN FILMS FOR SOLAR ENERGY CONVERTERS
Authors:   Engineering Physics and Electronics Department, Azerbaijan Technical University, MEHRABOVA Matanat , HUSEYNOV Nizami ,   “Transformation of Renewable Energy Sources laboratory”, Institute of Radiation Problems, Baku, Azerbaijan, KOCHEMIROVSKY Vladimir ,   Higher School of Law and Forensic Enginering, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St.Petersburg, Russia, KAZIMOVA Aygun ,   Physics Department, Ganja State University, Ganja, Azerbaijan, NAZAROV Afin ,   Epitaxial Layers And Structures Laboratory,, Institute of Physics, Baku, Azerbaijan, POLADOVA Vusala
Published: September 2024

The studied semiconductor structure for photovoltaic cells is composed of SnO2-coated glass and CdMnSe thin film. A study is made by examining the photoluminescence from the surface of the CdMnSe thin film with laser power and sample temperature for an as-grown, then an air-annealed thin film, and undergone CdCl2 treatment. Thin films of Cd1-xMnxSe (x=0.05) were grown on a glass substrate. The lifetime of charge carriers under pulsed illumination was determined from the kinetic decay of the photocurrent. The study of relaxation curves of nonequilibrium photoconductivity under the influence of laser radiation confirmed the presence of two recombination channels - intrinsic and impurity. Photocurrent relaxation occurs through fast and slow recombination channels. The fast relaxation time τ = 13 μs associated with the intrinsic transition, and the slow relaxation time is due to impurity excitation and τ = 20 μs. The photoluminescence spectra of thin films of Cd1-xMnxSe (x=0.05) were studied. The observed emission lines can be divided into three parts. Emission lines with maxima λ1 = 868 nm, λ2 = 888 nm and λ3 = 933 nm, which are caused, respectively, by an optical transition in the region of the edge of the absorption band, an acceptor level located in the band gap and an optical zone-band transition or annihilation of free excitons.
Book Review: Accidental Presidents by Jared Cohen
Authors: Scaros Constantinos
Published: September 2024

This is a review of a book chronicling the presidencies of eight vice presidents of the United States who ascended to the presidency as a result of the respective incumbent presidents dying in office, and an additional vice president who became president when the incumbent resigned from office.
Effects Of Using Physical Activity Applied Dancing Arts Model to Promote the Well-Being of The Elderly
Authors: Rittibul Pravit , Chaiyasung Phatcharaphan
Published: September 2024

This article aimed to study Effects of using Physical Activity Applied Dancing Arts Model to Promote the Well-Being of the Elderly. This is a quantitative research using the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design model of physical activity using applied dance, and a satisfaction questionnaire. The results of the study showed that form of exercise activities using applied dance to promote the well-being of the elderly. It consists of a total of 7 activities. Independent movement principle related to emotions and feelings with music. The activity was spent 16 times, 1 hour 30 minutes each.  Comparative results of the mean health scores in each aspect before and after the experimental use of the exercise activity model using applied dance poses.  It was found that the mean score after the experiment was higher than before the experiment.  The statistical significance at the .01 level.  The satisfaction in the activities was at the highest level.  This research reflects the role and importance of bringing the science and art of dancing and music to apply the principles of body movement in expression to cause development or development of the physical, emotional, social and intellectual, and most importantly is to build relationships within society between individuals.
Comparison of Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy vs Mirror Therapy Effect in Infarcted Cerebrovascular Patients for Improving Hand Function
Authors: Syeda Hooria  , Muhammad Junaid Ijaz Gondal  , Anum Kabir  , Shabbir Mazahir  , Attaullah Khan  , Rabbia Kamray  , Sharen Mehak  , Rafia Imtiaz
Published: September 2024

Background: Cerebrovascular accidents (CVAs) are a leading cause of disability worldwide, significantly impairing hand function and impacting quality of life. Rehabilitation strategies like Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) and Mirror Therapy (MT) have shown potential for improving motor function in stroke patients.Objective: To compare the effectiveness of CIMT and MT in improving hand function in patients with infarcted CVA.Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 26 participants (13 in each group) recruited from rehabilitation centers. Group A received CIMT, involving 45-minute sessions, five days a week for four weeks, focusing on repetitive task training with the affected limb while restricting the unaffected limb. Group B underwent MT with similar session frequency, utilizing visual feedback through a mirror. Hand function was assessed using the Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) and Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory (CAHAI). Data were analyzed using Mixed Model ANOVA on SPSS version 25.Results: At post-assessment, the CIMT group showed significant improvement in FMA upper-arm (mean 29.46±1.45, p=0.011) and CAHAI scores (mean 71.77±3.88, p=0.020) compared to the MT group.Conclusion: Both CIMT and MT were effective for hand function improvement in infarcted CVA patients, with CIMT demonstrating more significant results.
Immunohistochemical Expression of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription (STAT6) in Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma (CHL)
Authors: Tabish Hassan  , Nadeem Zafar  , Nighat Jamal  , Akhtar Ali Bajwa  , Rabia Ahmad  , Rabeea Zubair
Published: September 2024

Background: Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is a significant malignancy, with Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma (CHL) and Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma (NLPHL) being its main subtypes. STAT6, a transcription factor in the IL-4/IL-13 pathway, may aid in distinguishing between these subtypes through immunohistochemical analysis.Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic utility of STAT6 immunohistochemical expression in differentiating CHL from NLPHL.Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted on 94 lymphoma cases, including 53 CHL and 41 NLPHL cases. Tissue samples were fixed, processed, and stained with STAT6 antibody. Nuclear and cytoplasmic STAT6 expression was assessed in neoplastic cells. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, with Fisher’s exact test applied.Results: Nuclear STAT6 expression was observed in 100% of CHL cases (53/53) and in 24.39% of NLPHL cases (10/41). Combined nuclear and cytoplasmic STAT6 expression was present in all CHL cases (53/53) but absent in NLPHL cases (0/41).Conclusion: STAT6 nuclear expression serves as a reliable marker to distinguish CHL from NLPHL, with a 100% negative predictive value for NLPHL.
A Case of Facial Erysipelas with Necrosis of the Upper Eyelid
Authors: Yaroslav Nahirnyi , Vasyl Kopcha , Mariana Levkiv , Nataliya Tverdokhlib , Ivan Stefaniv
Published: September 2024

Erysipelas is a superficial cutaneous process that is usually restricted to the dermis, but with prominent lymphatic involvement commonly caused by streptococci. Here, we report an unusual case of primary gangrenous-phlegmonous erysipelas of the face with necrosis of the upper eyelid. Diagnosing facial erysipelas in this case was particularly challenging due to the atypical clinical and laboratory features, possibly caused by secondary immunodeficiency. A unique aspect of this case is that the disease started without the typical early symptoms, such as a prodrome. The patient did not initially show signs of general intoxication but instead presented with a local skin lesion before developing a fever. The characteristic redness and distinct borders commonly associated with erysipelas were also absent. This case demonstrates primary erysipelas of the face in a gangrenous-phlegmonous form, resulting in the development of upper eyelid necrosis. Key clinical message: Recognizing atypical cases, such as the one presented, is of utmost importance. It is crucial for quick and adequate surgical and therapeutic intervention. This knowledge equips medical professionals with the necessary skills to handle similar situations in the future. The presented clinical case testifies the effectiveness of using A-PRF-membrane to prevent scar formation during wound healing.
Pertengkaran Terus Menerus Sebagai Alasan Paling Tinggi pada Perkara Cerai Gugat di Pengadilan Agama Kelas Ib Sungailiat
Authors: Wahyu Mahdi Prananta  , Ifrohati
Published: September 2024

Divorce cases, which are one of the divorce cases that have increased in the period 2020-2022, were recorded at around 2,178 cases at the Sungailiat Class IB Religious Court. Therefore, the main problem in this study is what causes the increase in divorce cases and what the reasons are. The purpose of this study is to examine the reasons for divorce cases at the Sungailiat Class IB Religious Court according to Islamic law. This study is a type of field research, with a descriptive approach, the data in this study were obtained from primary data and secondary data, with data collection techniques used through interviews and documentation. The data was analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the study stated that the increase in divorce cases at the Sungailiat Class IB Religious Court was caused by many factors. The highest reason for divorce cases was due to continuous quarrels and disputes. Reviewed from Islamic law regarding the reasons for divorce due to continuous quarrels and disputes decided by the Sungailiat Religious Court, it is based on the provisions and principles of Islamic law, this is because the divorce occurred after a peace effort was made by the Sungailiat Class IB Religious Court.
Evaluating the Criteria for Selecting Green Building Materials in Nigeria’s Construction Industry: A Case Study of Anambra State
Authors: Okechukwu Ekwelem , Chigemezu Asodike Nkiru , Victor Iyamu Osafanmen
Published: September 2024

his study aimed to evaluate the criteria for selecting green building materials in the construction industry in Anambra State, Nigeria. The research involved 312 construction professionals, including Architects, Engineers, Builders, and Quantity Surveyors, practicing in both public and private organizations. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire, titled “Criteria for Selecting Green Building Materials in Construction Industry Questionnaire” (CSGBMCIQ). The questionnaire was divided into two sections, A and B, with A containing demographic information and B divided into three clusters. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the bio-data, while mean scores were used to answer the research questions. A benchmark of 2.50 mean score was set for decision-making, with scores below this score indicating disagreement and scores above 2.50 indicating agreement. The finding revealed that construction professionals agreed on the efficiency of the existing criteria in promoting sustainable construction practices. It was found out that green building materials are utilized in construction projects to a low extent as rated by construction professionals. Based on the findings, it was recommended amongst others that Anambra State government should provide subsidies and tax incentives for projects that utilize green building materials. This can help offset the higher initial costs and encourage more builders to adopt sustainable materials.
Approaches to Occupational Safety and Health Standards in Construction Sites in Anambra State
Authors: Daniel Elamah , Victor , Iyamu Osafanmen , Chigemezu Asodike Nkiru
Published: September 2024

This paper investigated the approaches to occupational safety and health standards in construction sites in Anambra State. Three research questions guided the study. The descriptive survey research design was adopted for this study. The study analyzed over one hundred construction projects in the state, focusing on fifteen sites. To gather data, questionnaires were administered to 190 construction workers and engineers of various trades. Out of the total, 148 questionnaires were retrieved and used for analysis, resulting in a response rate of 77.89%. A validated structured questionnaire titled “Questionnaire on Occupational Safety and Health Standards” (QOCHS) was developed by the researcher. Cronbach Alpha method was used to determine the internal consistency of the instrument and an overall value of 0.76 was obtained for the three clusters. Descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation was used to answer the research questions. The finding revealed that construction workers and construction engineers to a high level are aware of the occupational safety and health regulation on building sites. They also agreed that construction workers and engineers agreed on occupational safety and health practices in the building construction industry. It was found out that construction workers and engineer agreed on the ways for improving awareness of occupational safety to construction among workers in the building construction sites. Based on the findings, it was recommended amongst others that Anambra State government should encourage a culture of safety within construction companies by emphasizing the importance of adhering to regulations and guidelines to prevent accidents and injuries on building sites.
ნაზმნარი ფუნქციური ელემენტების სემანტიკური ანალიზი კორპუსლინგვისტურ ჭრილში
Authors: რუხაძე მარიამ
Published: September 2024

The paper focuses on grammaticalisation processes in the Georgian Language and examines functional elements of verbal origin. These elements include ა-დგ-ა a-dg-a (PR-stand-AOR.S.3.SG) meaning “s/he stood up” and indicating an abrupt start of an action”; ა-იღ-ო a-i-ɣ-o (PR-SV-take-AOR.S.3) meaning “s/he took something” and signifying an “action without further ado”; ჩან-ს čan-s (be_visible-S.3) meaning “it is visible” and conveying the sense of “it seems”. The study presents the functional and semantic characteristics of these elements. Methods such as lexical substitution and elimination are employed to describe their functions, and a language competency test is used to assess their roles in discourse. The paper aims to provide a quantitative analysis of data obtained from a corpusbased study of these functional elements. Additionally, it offers combinatorial rules to address the issue of homonymy caused by such grammaticalised functional elements in the Georgian national corpus (GNC). The research primarily relies on the Georgian National Corpus (GNC) (http://gnc.gov.ge/). Empirical data is collected from the Georgian Reference Corpus (GRC), which encompasses contexts from Old, Middle and Modern Georgian, as well as the subcorpora of political and law texts. The article analyses the contexts provided for the elements under research across eleven TAM categories. Functional elements pose challenges in computer-based language processing, particularly in computer linguistics. Since the Georgian language lacks proper functional processing, the Georgian National Corpus (GNC) provides no algorithm yet to differentiate functional elements from those belonging to paradigmatic classes. This leads to homonymy and unresolved disambiguation issues. The paper aims to address these ambiguities and proposes rules based on the positional distribution scheme of the research elements. The formal rules are illustrated in charts.
Strategi Program Work Life Balance Dan Pola Asuh Otoritatif Dalam Mendidik Anak
Authors: Rizky Gunawan  , Aditya Vernando
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out the parents' strategies in educating and developing children from early childhood to adulthood and the role of parents in balancing work and family or work life balance in daily life. The results of this study indicate that parents have several obstacles and factors in implementing the concept of work life balance, but have one strategy, namely authoritative parenting. Patterns that are combined between Authoritarian Parenting and Pessimistic Parenting. This can be seen from the 2 dimensions given, namely the Control and Warmth Dimensions, this process must also be carried out consistently and responsibly so that it is well implemented. The research uses qualitative methods with descriptive research types. With secondary data sources through national and international journal articles and using other sources such as online media, social media (youtube, instagram, facebook, and twitter). From the results mentioned, it can be concluded that work and personal life as well as the role of parents in educating children are the most important things in order to create a golden generation, where generations are able to provide polite attitudes, carry out responsibilities for work and personal life, and the most important thing is that children are able to become people who carry out all their activities in the social environment properly
Adaptasi Masyarakat Terkait Pencemaran Lingkungan Di Tempat Pembuangan Sampah (TPS) Pancasila Kelurahan Lengkongsari Kecamatan Tawang Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Stefanny Tri Angelika  , Indri Tri Hasanah  , Nanda Nazam Masfufah Husna  , Putri Fauziyyah M  , Muhammad Fauzi Ramadhan  , Yani Sri Astuti
Published: September 2024

Population growth that occurred in Tasikmalaya City in 2021 reached 731,606 people. Population density brings a number of problems, namely the problem of waste at the Pancasila TPS. Where the Pancasila TPS becomes a rubbish dump for the people around Pancasila who experience environmental pollution which has an impact on the people who live around the Pancasila TPS. The aim of this research is to determine the adaptation of the community around the TPS. The data collection techniques used in this research took the form of direct observation and interviews with the community around the TPS. The research results revealed that the form of adaptation carried out by the community around the Pancasila TPS was passive. The community can only surrender to environmental pollution around settlements, because the people around the Pancasila TPS are indifferent. Apart from that, the people around the TPS use well water to meet their daily needs. People do not take any action to reduce the pungent odor produced by air pollution because they are used to the smell. Therefore, they do not make changes to their residential buildings to reduce the penetration of odors into the house.
Urgensi Dan Dampak Pemberlakuan Ambang Batas 30% Perempuan Dalam Partai Politik Untuk Calon Anggota Legislatif
Authors: Riska Buhungo  , Erman I. Rahim  , Abdul Hamid Tome
Published: September 2024

This research examines the pattern of recruitment of women in political parties to meet the threshold of 30% of Legislative Members in Indonesia, starting from regulations governing the rights and obligations of political parties as regulated in law, and specifications related to the recruitment process from political parties contained in in the AD/ART of political parties. This research is classified as normative empirical research with a statutory approach and a case approach. Research material was collected through interviews and document studies and then analyzed from a perspective. The results of the research show that the recruitment process for each political party is different and by stating the party's interests, there is no reference process regulated in statutory regulations. The researcher provides recommendations in this research related to the formation of statutory regulations for the recruitment process so that they become a reference for each party. politics, as well as providing political education to women in stages as well as evaluations that become material for party development.
Analisis Implementasi Hukum dan Nilai Pancasila dalam Perlindungan Hak Asasi Yang Dimiliki Oleh Manusia
Authors: Faturohman Faturohman  , Silvia amanah  , Zakia AriKinanti
Published: September 2024

Implementation of the principles of the rule of law and Pancasila democracy in the context of protecting the rights of every human being in Indonesia. The values associated with Pancasila, in protecting one's rights, are very diverse. The first value of Pancasila, if it is related to the rights that every human being has, means affirming recognition of God the Creator. The second value is that humans have equal dignity and rights that must be respected by each other. The values of Pancasila must be put forward in order to unite the Indonesian nation, so that the Indonesian state becomes one united nation. The fourth principle, if related to the rights possessed by humans, emphasizes the importance of fair distribution of resources and opportunities, as well as being able to overcome all forms of injustice in society. Finally, the fifth principle is related to the rights possessed by every human being, meaning that the value of Pancasila places greater emphasis on the importance of democratic governance, by providing space for participation for citizens to be active in society.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Whistleblower Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Oleh Pemerintah Kota Pangkalpinang
Authors: Riko Aji Pratama  , Muhamad Hasan Sebyar
Published: September 2024

The difficulty of eradicating corruption today has become a challenge for law enforcement officials. The vital role of a whistleblower (reporting witness) as a witness to reveal the facts in cases of criminal acts of corruption is very necessary. Therefore, the government must provide legal protection guarantees to whistleblowers (reporting witnesses) who provide information about suspected indications of corruption. This scientific research aims to find out what steps to protect whistleblowers are provided by the Pangkalpinang City Government. This scientific study applies empirical legal research methods, by conducting a study of legal protection for whistleblowers in cases of criminal acts of corruption by the Pangkalpinang City Government. Meanwhile, the research approaches applied are the conceptual approach and the statute approach. The results of the study show that the Pangkalpinang City Government guarantees protection for whistleblowers in cases of criminal acts of corruption, this can be seen from the issuance of Mayor Regulation Number 31 of 2016 concerning General Guidelines for the Complaint Handling System (whistleblower system) for Corruption Crimes within the Pangkalpinang City Government.
Hubungan Hukum Internasional Sebagai Sumber Hukum Dalam Hukum Nasional
Authors: Feni Annisa  , Aida Nur Fitriani  , Mila Karmelia  , Gema Refira Nugraha  , Budi Ardianto
Published: September 2024

International agreements, which may include bilateral, regional or multilateral agreements, are recognized as laws that compel parties to comply (pacta sunt servanda). If an International Agreement has been ratified through a ratification process by a country, then the agreement has binding status and must be implemented by all parties and acts as a source of law in the decision-making process by law enforcement officials. In Indonesia, the same principle is applied to every International Agreement that Indonesia has participated in, whether it has gone through the ratification process or not, where the agreement has binding legal force for all parties involved.
Pemenuhan Hak Atas Akses Informasi Lingkungan Hidup terhadap Pencemaran Udara DKI Jakarta
Authors: Akmal Haris  , Rayhan Nizam Mahendra  , Yazid An naufal
Published: September 2024

Addressing air pollution in DKI Jakarta requires fulfilling the right to access environmental information, increasing public awareness, and fostering active participation as part of a holistic solution. Despite challenges in transparency of information and availability of data on air pollution, efforts have been made to improve accessibility of information for the public. Lack of awareness among the public about their rights to environmental information and low literacy rates pose barriers to increasing awareness. However, through advocacy campaigns, education, and providing training to the public, it is hoped that their awareness will improve. Active participation of the public in addressing air pollution can be enhanced through participatory forums and public consultation mechanisms. With the involvement of government, civil society organizations, the private sector, and the public at large, these efforts are expected to create a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable environment for all residents of DKI Jakarta. In conclusion, fulfilling the right to access environmental information, increasing public awareness, and fostering active participation are key components in maintaining better air and environmental quality in densely populated urban areas like DKI Jakarta.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan
Authors: Sahril Fadillah  , Heni Siswanto  , Fristia Berdian Tamza  , Ahmad Irzal Fardiansyah  , Maya Shafira
Published: September 2024

Assault is an intentional act that causes pain or injury to another person's body. So it can be interpreted that abuse is a form of criminal act. Based on the explanation of Article 351 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, it is emphasized that abuse that causes the victim to suffer serious injuries is carried out by a person against another person, even against objects, even though a person must be responsible for his actions. Criminal responsibility is intended to determine whether a suspect/defendant is responsible for a crime that occurred or not. What are the inhibiting factors in criminal liability for perpetrators of abuse which resulted in serious injuries to two victims based on Decision Number: 659/Pid.B/2019/PN.Tjk and what is criminal liability for perpetrators of criminal acts of abuse which resulted in serious injuries to two victims? Data analysis uses qualitative data analysis. The inhibiting factors in criminal accountability for perpetrators of abuse which resulted in serious injuries to two victims based on Decision Number: 659/Pid.B/2019/PN.Tjk are the legal factors themselves, law enforcement factors, means and facilities factors, community factors and cultural factors , community factors and law enforcement officers. Criminal liability for the perpetrator of the criminal act of abuse which resulted in serious injuries to two victims in Decision Number: 659/Pid.B/2019/PN.Tjk has met the value of criminal liability in accordance with the provisions of the actus because the defendant has committed an act that is prohibited as stated in it. in the Criminal Code.
Perdagangan Pakaian Bekas Dalam Perspektif Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia
Authors: Moammar Khadafi  , Otih Handayani  , Widya Romasindah Aidy
Published: September 2024

The proliferation of imported used clothing trade is due to clothes sold having foreign brands at cheap prices so that people who want to stay fashionable prefer imported used clothes because they are considered more affordable. The Clinical Pathology Laboratory of Muhammadiyah University Surabaya stated that used clothing samples contained mold or yeast fungi, Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, Escherichia coli bacteria and HPV (Human Papilloma Virus). This study aims to investigate the regulations regarding the trade of secondhand clothing in Indonesia and explore the legal protection provided for consumers of secondhand clothing in the country. The study employed a normative juridical legal research method, utilizing both the statute approach and conceptual approach. It drew upon legal materials such as Law Number 8 of 1999, Law Number 36 of 2009, Law Number 7 of 2014, and Minister of Trade Regulation No. 18 of 2021. The initial finding of the research was that the importation of secondhand clothing in Indonesia has been prohibited under Minister of Trade Regulation No. 18 of 2021, Article 2, paragraph (3), while local secondhand clothing businesses are permitted based on the Indonesian Business Field Standard Classification (KBLI) with code 47742. Secondly, legal protection for secondhand clothing consumers in Indonesia has been regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999. One of the consumer rights that needs to be fulfilled in consumer protection is the right to compensation for losses suffered by consumers based on Article 4 number 8, Article 7 letter f, and Article 19 paragraph (1).
Analisis Pencantuman Klausula Eksonerasi Dalam Perjanjian E-Commerce Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Devinda Diana Valentina  , Suraji Suraji
Published: September 2024

This research examines the validity of agreements regarding the inclusion of exoneration clauses in e-commerce transactions. Agreements between marketplace companies and their users are packaged in the form of standard agreements. This allows for the inclusion of eksonerasi clauses containing exoneration elements that may harm users. The research method used by the Author is normative legal research with a prescriptive nature. The types and sources of research data include primary data consisting of legislation, basic principles, jurisprudence, and other fundamental regulations, as well as secondary data obtained through literature review. Based on the research findings, the use of standard agreements is generally allowed as long as it does not violate Article 18 paragraph (1) of the Consumer Protection Law. Such violation constitutes a breach of the conditions for the validity of the agreement in terms of a lawful cause, thus rendering the use of exoneration clauses legally void.
Modifikasi Perilaku Dalam Proses Adaptasi Warga Binaan Baru Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Pemuda Kelas IIA Tangerang
Authors: Ridho Hidayat  , Moh. Amin Tohari
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine behavior modification in the adaptation process, and the obstacles to the adaptation process for new inmates at the Class IIA Tangerang Penitentiary. Type of qualitative descriptive research to obtain in-depth data. The collection technique is carried out by random interviews, collecting actual information in detail, identifying problems and collecting data from in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Informant research, namely only 5 (five) people from the research subjects were selected and considered to represent the whole, determining the data source for the people interviewed, namely, there were two types of key informants and main informants. The data analysis method is by describing or explaining the phenomena resulting from observation or interview activities, explained in the form of words, sentences or images. with researchers using the triangulation method by comparing checking the validity of data obtained from observations, interviews and documentation studies. Based on the data found in the field in correctional institutions that are experienced by new inmates, namely the adaptation stage, there are 4 processes in adapting, namely Honeymoon, culture shock, adjustment. New inmates don't feel happy, but rather anxiety such as stress, depression, fear of being bullied or even sick, behavior modification in correctional institutions carries out stages, namely socialization development, spiritual development and independence development, from the stage that institutions for inmates no longer experience anxiety and can accept the environment new and don't feel stressed to the point of getting sick. Changes in the behavior of new inmates have undergone changes, namely they have followed spirituality and participated in programs within correctional institutions so that they do not experience stress and depression. From the researchers' conclusions, the inmates will no longer repeat their actions, namely their strong desire to change and of course the coaches in correctional institutions who always provide positive values to new inmates.
Kinerja Ombudsman Republik Indonesia Perwakilan Jakarta Raya Dalam Menangani Pengaduan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Di Kota Depok
Authors: Nurlita Purnama  , Annisa Miskiyah  , Reza Rizkynata  , Muhammad Khairul Anwar
Published: September 2024

This research is based on the large number of public reports that have been submitted to the Greater Jakarta Ombudsman regarding allegations of maladministration that have occurred in the education sector, especially complaints about New Student Admissions. This problem requires a resolution by the Greater Jakarta Ombudsman to handle public complaints and prevent recurring maladministration in the education sector, especially regarding complaints about Acceptance of New Students in Depok City. This study aims to analyze and describe the performance of the Greater Jakarta Ombudsman in handling complaints about Acceptance of New Students in Depok City. This is based on the problems that occurred in the implementation of the Acceptance of New Students which were still colored by allegations of maladministration, which made public services in the field of education inefficient, lack of supervision in the implementation of the acceptance of new students. The results of the study concluded that in the Productivity indicator there are still a number of things that need to be improved such as policies that have been made that are not in accordance with the needs of society in the digitalization era. Service Quality Indicators still need a number of things to pay attention to such as budget constraints, human resources and very limited work space. Responsiveness Indicators There are still a number of things that affect performance achievements. The Responsibility Indicator is still lacking in realization to achieve the target every year. As well as the Accountability indicator, there is still no specific accountability report in the form of the Jakarta Raya Ombudsman annual report on various media platforms.
Dilema BDSM Bondage And Discipline, Dominance And Submission, Sadism And Mashochism Pada Kaum Penikmat Seksual
Authors: Rhena Lastia Putri
Published: September 2024

Humans have a basic desire to be accepted, appreciated and wanted by others, in short humans wants to love and be loved by the others. The desire to have intimacy is considered as the basic human desire and can explain the behavior of individuals in relationship (Baumeister & Leary, 1995). Intimacy sometimes influenced by emotional and sexual relationship conditioned by one or both parties. One of the variation and the dynamic of sex that became popular was BDSM. BDSM is an acronym of B which means Bondage, D which means Discipline and also Domination, S which means Submission and also Sadism, and M which means Masochism. BDSM is a sexual practice that has the character of: power exchange where there are inequalities in degree of relationship, suppression, physical restraint and exploration around the pain. The aim of this study was to find the intimacy of the BDSM perpetrators in the IBS community and to see if intimacy in relationships can arise in couples who practice BDSM in their relationships. This study uses descriptive study, and the sample in this study using snowball sampling technique. It is known that there is a picture of intimacy of relationship owned by BDSM partner and partner in IBS community that is high of Knowledge, high of Caring, High of Interdependence, High Mutualitu, High of Trust and High of Commitmen`
Bahaya Kumpul Kebo Bagi Para Pemuja Cinta
Authors: Angelline Putri Permatasari  , Aris Prio Agus Santoso
Published: September 2024

The criminalization of cohabitation is a phenomenon that was recently appointed as a criminal offense in the Draft Criminal Code. Cohabitation, also known as "samen leven" or "living in nonmatrimonial union", refers to the act of living together outside of legal marriage. In this analysis, researchers focus on ethical, moral and legal aspects related to the criminalization of cohabitation. This research also examines how the criminalization of cohabitation can be seen as a step in the criminal law reform process which aims to encourage criminal law reform and meet the needs of the times. In this research, researchers also consider how the criminalization of cohabitation can affect the dynamics of Indonesian society and how Indonesian society sets regulations for themselves and for the benefit of the society concerned. This research method uses a normative legal approach and secondary data collection. The results of this research are that the act of cohabitation must be included in a container with clearer regulations, and the act of cohabitation in Indonesia is an act that is prohibited by all religions.
Minum Khamer Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Ghina Aulia Rizky  , Mita Mita  , Radiatul Hafifah  , Surya Sukti
Published: September 2024

Khamar is a drink that has the potential to be intoxicating if consumed at normal levels by a normal person, it is unlawful to drink it. Consuming wine contains a major sin, although there are benefits in human life, but the harm is greater than the benefits. Khamar is regulated in Islamic criminal law because consuming it is an offence. The aim of this research is to analyze the punishment for perpetrators of the crime of khamar in Islamic criminal law. Jarimah drinking alcoholic beverages (khamr) is a case of jarimah hudud, and is threatened with a had punishment, namely the punishment of not less than 40 lashes and may be more. According to the agreement of the ulama, the punishment for those who drink khamr was initially 40 (forty) lashes. Meanwhile, the friends agreed to stipulate 80 (eighty) lashes for reasons of benefit. With the existence of the law of law, more and more people will experience the deterrent effect of drinking alcohol.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Authors: Mariska Cahyani Putri  , Annisa Febyanti  , Saskia Azzahra  , Nurul Amaliyah Putri
Published: September 2024

This writing aims to examine the position and influence of the presence of Artificial Intelligence in the formation of legislation as well as the crucial role of implementing the use of Artificial Intelligence in legislative processes. The research method employed by the author is normative juridical research using data collection techniques through document studies on secondary data. The results of this writing indicate that Artificial Intelligence is a form of progress that can assist and simplify human work. However, its use must be limited by specific regulations to regulate and minimize potential threats or negative impacts. Additionally, Artificial Intelligence is limited to being a tool or supporting assistant in the legislative process. If Artificial Intelligence were to be considered a subject capable of shaping legislation, it would be nearly impossible to implement. This is due to legislation being rules derived from norms that evolve in society and are dynamic. In the end, Artificial Intelligence remains limited to providing assistance to human beings. And the realization of the use of Artificial Intelligence in the realm of law has occurred in Indonesia as well as other countries such as Singapore, China, Estonia and also the United States. These countries have utilized Artificial Intelligence in the realm of law, especially in its use as a tool for the formation of legislation.
The Successful Journey of a Diplomat and Negotiator Case Study of Mrs. Retno Marsudi
Authors: Tri Wulandari  , Kalina Alya  , Disha Yori Farhana  , Yusawinur Barella
Published: September 2024

This article takes an in-depth look at Ms. Retno Marsudi's successful career in diplomacy, as well as the factors that played a role in this achievement, while providing concrete examples of the practice of diplomacy. Using a descriptive research methodology, it explores theories of global diplomacy and the practice of Indonesian diplomacy. The research findings confirm the central role played by Ms. Retno Marsudi in building Indonesia's diplomatic relations with other countries. She is known for her strong leadership, communication skills, and wisdom in handling sensitive issues. In addition, this article also illustrates how Indonesia's free and active foreign policy is realized through effective diplomatic efforts, especially in achieving peace between Palestine and Israel. In the global context, Ms. Retno Marsudi's diplomatic work reflects Indonesia's commitment to play an active role in fighting for international peace and justice. In conclusion, Ms. Retno Marsudi's career journey not only provides inspiration, but also provides valuable lessons in the practice of diplomacy that has a positive impact globally.