bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Covid-19 Pandemisinde Düzce Universitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mezuniyet Öncesi Eğitiminin Deneyimleri ve Pandemi Sürecinin Eğitime Yansımaları
Authors: GAMSIZKAN Zerrin , BÜKEN Bora , KAYIKÇI Ali , ŞAHİN İdris
Published: February 2021

Tüm Kurumsal ve toplumsal düzeni değiştiren Covid-19 pandemisi, tıp eğitiminde de önemli değişikliklere neden olmuştur. Tıp Eğitiminin teorik ve uygulamalı bir eğitim olması, öğrenci merkezli bir eğitim için emek veren Düzce Tıp Fakültesi Dekanlığı tarafından da vurgulanarak, eğitimin aksamaması için gerekli müdahaleler yapılmıştır. Devam eden müfredat, Düzce Universitesi Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Bilgi İşlem Daire Başkanlığının koordinasyonu ile dijital platforma entegre edilmiştir. Tıp Fakültesi Öğretim Üyelerinin, öğrencileri ile çevrim içi buluşarak interaktif ders sunumu imkanı olan bu uygulamanın her aşaması gerek öğretim üyeleri gerekse öğrenci geri bildirimleriyle daha işlevsel hale getirilmiştir. Uzayan pandemi dolayısıyla dönem sonunda uzaktan sınav yapabilmek için Üniversitemizin imkanlarıyla sınav ortamı alt yapısı oluşturularak ölçme değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Yeni eğitim-öğretim yılının daha etkin olması için gerekli alt yapı çalışmaları dinamik olarak devam etmektedir.
COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Fırat Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Eğitim Deneyimleri
Authors: ÖZTÜRK KAYGUSUZ Türkkan , KAYGUSUZ İrfan
Published: February 2021

COVID-19, kısa zamanda tüm dünyaya hızla yayılmış ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından küresel çapta bir pandemi olarak ilan edilmiştir. Bu salgın sürecinde tüm dünyada olduğu gibi üniversitelerimizin eğitim-öğretimi aksamış, uygulamalı eğitimin ağırlıklı olması nedeniyle bu durumdan en fazla tıp fakülteleri etkilenmiştir. Bu süreçte fakültemiz, üniversitemizin tüm paydaşlarıyla koordineli bir şekilde çalışarak 2019-2020 eğitim- öğretim bahar yarıyılını en iyi şekilde tamamlamayı başarmıştır. Fakültemizde tüm dersler asenkron olarak dijital platformlarda yapılmış, klinik pratik uygulamalar ise yaz döneminde temmuz ve ağustos aylarında yüz yüze yaptırılarak tamamlanmıştır. İntörnler kliniklerde eğitimlerine devam etmiştir. Bahar yarıyılındaki tüm sınavlar yine dijital platformlarda online olarak yapılmıştır. Pandemi süreci tıp eğitiminin klasiklerini değiştirmeye başlamış, bizleri yeni eğitim modelleri arayışına sevk etmiş ancak klinik ortamda pratik uygulamalar yapmanın ve usta çırak ilişkisinin önemini bir kez daha ortaya koymuştur.
FORMATION OF A SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL ECOSYSTEM MODEL: THE EXPERIENCE OF BELARUS
Authors:   Georgi Rakovski Military Academy (Sofia, Bulgaria), Terziev Venelin Krastev , Klimuk Vladimir ,   Baranavichy State University (Baranavicy, Belarus)
Published: February 2021

The education sector, along with other sectors of economy, is in need of finding relevant approaches to the management, organization and implementation of the educational process based on developing digital technologies.
GUARANTEES OF CONTRASIGNATION IMPLEMENTATION
Authors:   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Sushko Oleg
Published: February 2021

The article clarifies the definition of the "guarantee of the implementation of countersignature". Following a systematic approach, it was stated that there are general and special guarantees for the implementation of countersignature. The division of special guarantees for the implementation of countersignatures into regulatory and organizational. Special attention in the system of organizational guarantees is paid to judicial protection. It has been established that disputes arising on countersignature issues are public law disputes between participants in public law relations, the solution of which is the task of administrative court proceedings. Based on the analysis of judicial practice in this category of cases, it was determined that the creation of an effective judicial mechanism to protect against violations by the authorities is one of the key tasks of both judicial and administrative reforms.
RISK FACTORS AND PROTECTION FACTORS FOR THE COVID-19 EPIDEMIC AND VACCINATION AS A POSSIBLE MEANS OF CONTROLLING THE EPIDEMIC
Authors:   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Romaniv Oksana , Klyapchuk Bohdan ,   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering
Published: February 2021

A study of the impact of especially contextual on COVID-19 factors of the epidemic (geopolitical, climatic, socio-economic integration, social, including religious, demographic and others) was conducted. The regional dynamics of the epidemic in the Scandinavian countries was analyzed. The spatio-temporal changes of the epidemic indicators in the conditions of loyalty to risk factors (Sweden) and in the conditions of controlled risks (in other countries of the Scandinavian region) were revealed. The current research of scientists on the formation of herd immunity in the population with and without vaccination programs was generalized. The article evaluated the quality of the vaccination program in Ukraine. The threshold indicator "herd immunity" and the number of months to achieve herd immunity in Ukraine without vaccination were calculated according to a special method.
GAS DYNAMIC OPERATING MODES OF LOW PRESSURE GAS NETWORKS DURING TRANSPORT GAS-HYDROGEN MIXTURES
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Serediuk Mariia
Published: February 2021

By means of mathematical modeling the patterns of change the physical and chemical properties, necessary for calculations the gas networks of low pressure, for gas-hydrogen mixtures with volume fraction of hydrogen from zero to 100 % were found. The regularities of gas-dynamic calculations of lowpressure steel gas networks in the case of transportation of gas-hydrogen mixtures with different volume fraction of hydrogen while maintaining the costs and energy consumption of the elements of the gas supply system, typical for the transportation of natural gas were established.
BASIC POSITIONS OF THE ENTHALPY-ENTROPY METHODOLOGY OF THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF GAS TURBINE POWER PLANTS
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Liubchik Gennadii , Fialko Nataliia ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Regragui Aboubakr ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Meranova Nataliia ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Sherenkovskii Julii ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Navrodskaia Raisa ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine
Published: February 2021

The basic positions of the enthalpy-entropy methodology of thermodynamic modeling of processes in gas turbine units (GTUs) and combined power plants on basis GTUs are presented. The main requirements and conditions of this methodology are formulated, they allows the construction of a sequential (without iterations) algorithm for the computational diagnostics of the thermodynamic parameters of the GTU cycle, which includes the calculation blocks for the compressor, combustion chamber, turbine, and exhaust tube of the GTU. The obtained regression equations are presented. The use of these equations simplifies of the procedure for evaluating the thermodynamic parameters of the components at the nodal points of the cycle. The advantages of the proposed methodology in comparison with the traditional thermal-entropy methodology are indicated.
El precedente de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación Argentina
Authors: Ratti Florencia
Published: February 2021

This paper deals with precedent in the Argentine Supreme Court by describing how it works both vertically and horizontally. It explains the current doctrine of precedent the Court develo-ped through its case law and analyses its workability in some recent cases. Finally, it examines some necessary techniques related to a proper use of precedent, such as the acknowledgment of the material facts, the structure and clarity of judicial decisions, its publication, and the identification of legitimate (and illegitimate or, at least, questionable) factors of overruling.
Efficient Hierarchical Models for Reactivity of Organic Layers on Semiconductor Surfaces
Authors: Luy Jan-Niclas , Molla Mahlet , Pecher Lisa , Tonner Ralf
Published: February 2021

Computational modeling of organic interface formation on semiconductors poses a challenge to a density functional theory-based description due to structural and chemical complexity. A hierarchical approach is presented, where parts of the interface are successively removed in order to increase computational efficiency while maintaining the necessary accuracy. First, a benchmark is performed to probe the validity of this approach for three model reactions and five dispersion corrected density functionals. Reaction energies are generally well reproduced by GGA-type functionals but accurate reaction barriers require the use of hybrid functionals. Best performance is found for the model system that does not explicitly consider the substrate but includes its templating effects. Finally, this efficient model is used to provide coverage dependent adsorption energies and suggest synthetic principles for the prevention of unwanted growth termination reactions for organic layers on semiconductor surfaces.
Chemoinformatic Analysis of Psychotropic and Antihistaminic Drugs in the Light of Experimental Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Activities
Authors: Villoutreix Bruno , Krishnamoorthy Rajagopal , Tamouza Ryad , Leboyer Marion , Beaune Philippe
Published: February 2021

Introduction: There is an urgent need to identify therapies that prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection and improve the outcome of COVID-19 patients. Objective: We proposed, before summer 2020, that cationic amphiphilic psychotropic and antihistaminic drugs could protect psychiatric patients from SARS-CoV-2 infection based upon clinical observations. At that time, experimental in vitro data on SARS-CoV-2 were missing. Methods: Open high-throughput screening results are now available at the NCATS COVID-19 portal and it is possible to investigate again our initial hypothesis using simple chemoinformatics approaches but this time with in vitro data on SARS-CoV-2. Results and Discussion: We here revisit our initial hypothesis in the light of SARS-CoV-2 experimental screening results and propose that several cationic amphiphilic psychotropic and antihistaminic drugs could protect people from SARS-CoV-2 infection; some of these molecules have very limited adverse effects and could eventually be used as prophylactic drugs. Further, recent analyses of electronic health records reported by several research groups, including drug combinations, indicate that a small list of molecules could be of interest at different stages of the disease progression. Taken together, these observations suggest that clinical trials are now needed to fully evaluate the potentials of these potential small molecules broad-spectrum antiviral agents. Orally available drugs would indeed be of outmost importance to deal with COVID-19.
Absence of Non-Linear Effects Despite Evidence for Catalyst Aggregation
Authors: Geiger Yannick , achard thierry , maisse-françois aline , Bellemin-Laponnaz Stephane
Published: February 2021

An in-depth study of the catalytic system, consisting of the enantioselective addition of ZnEt2 to benzaldehyde with (1R,2S)-(-)-N-Methylephedrine (NME) as chiral ligand, suggests the presence of dimeric and trimeric aggregates, as deduced from product ee vs catalyst loading and NMR investigations (1H, DOSY). Formation of catalyst aggregate was excluded in earlier studies as this system displays a linear product ee vs ligand ee-correlation, which is usually taken as an indication for the absence of catalyst aggregation. A subsequent theoretical study, using the monomer-dimer competition model we recently have developed, highlights the possible parameter configurations leading to linear product ee vs ligand ee plots – despite the presence of catalyst dimers. It shows that, while the Kagan and Noyori models allow linearity in very specific cases only, a multitude of scenarios may lead to linearity here, especially if heterochiral dimers are catalytically active.
Tarihsel Perspektiften Hareketle Irak, Suriye ve Libya’da Yaşanan Enerji Savaşlarının Analizi
Authors: KAKIŞIM Cemal
Published: February 2021

Ortadoğu ve Kuzey Afrika’daki petrol ve doğal gaz kaynakları açısından zengin ülkelerin ekonomik, sosyal ve teknolojik açıdan sınırlı imkânlara sahip olması, Batılı ülkelerin kaynak zengini ülkeler üzerinde hâkimiyet kurmasına ve bu ülkeleri sömürge haline getirmesine zemin hazırlamıştır. 20. yüzyılda sanayileşen Batılı tüketici ülkelerin enerji tüketimlerinin giderek artması ve sömürge arayışına girmesi, kendi aralarındaki rekabeti kızıştırırken enerji kaynakları açısından zengin ülkelere kanlı işgallere kadar uzanabilen dış müdahalelerde bulunmalarına neden olmuştur. Bu bağlamda enerji kaynakları için sürdürülen mücadele, I. Dünya Savaşı’ndan Arap Baharı’nın tetiklediği Ortadoğu ve Kuzey Afrika’daki iç savaşlara kadar hız kesmeden devam etmektedir. 11 Eylül Saldırıları sonrası Irak, Arap Baharı’nın ardından Suriye ve Libya, görünürde iç savaşın yaşandığı ancak arka planda enerji kaynakları için kapsamlı bir mücadelenin yürütüldüğü, Batılı ülkelerin ve bölgesel güçlerin vekâlet savaşları yürüttüğü ülkeler haline gelmiştirler. Bu kapsamda çalışmada, 21. yüzyılda Ortadoğu ve Kuzey Afrika’da yaşanan enerji savaşları ele alınmıştır.
MAIN CHALLENGES AND THREATS TO ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors: Shumilina Vera , Matyushova Ellina
Published: February 2021

The article examines information on modern threats and challenges to the economic security of the Russian Federation, their impact on the development of society and ways to address and prevent them.
PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY DURING A PANDEMIC
Authors: Shumilina Vera , Adamov Timofei
Published: February 2021

Many socio-economic spheres have fallen into disrepair during the coronavirus pandemic. It is necessary to analyze how this affected economic development and economic security in general, as well as assess the consequences.
CORRUPTION AS A THREAT TO THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF RUSSIA
Authors: Shumilina Vera , Romashko Angela
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of studying corruption in Russia. Special attention is paid to the impact of this phenomenon on the country's economic security. Acts related to corruption crimes were identified. The analysis of the current level of corruption as a threat to the national security of Russia is carried out.
Directions for improving the economic security of the Russian Federation in the context of economic recession and pandemic
Authors: Shumilina Vera , Romashko Angela , Krohicheva Galina , Shirokoborodova Anna , Dyachenko Danil , Kolesnikov Anatoliy , Miroshnik Sofya , Matyushova Ellina , Litvinova Yana , Leonova Mariya , Adamov Timofei , Pilyuk Darya , Lermontova Aleksandra , Bondarewa Kristina , Yakimenko Roman , Mezentseva Yuliya , Bryzgunov Dmitri , Horoshevsky Artem , Sidorina Tat'yana , Sitnikova Liana , Yusupova Elena , Kurilov Andrey
Published: February 2021

In modern conditions, accompanied by a pandemic around the world, economic recession, a large number of threats arise that negatively affect not only the economy of individual enterprises, but also the entire state as a whole. Therefore, there is a need to maintain the economic security of the state at the proper level to eliminate potential and real threats.
In a pandemic and economic recession, it is necessary to develop such directions for improving the economic security of the Russian Federation so that they meet modern realities.
This monograph, devoted to the consideration of the main directions of improving the economic security of the Russian Federation in the conditions of economic recession and a pandemic, is the result of the joint work of teachers and students of the Department of Economic Security, Accounting and Law of the Don State Technical University.
Women with STEM qualifications on supervisory boards. Does a high women quota in supervisory boards influence firm success?
Authors:   Hochschule Pforzheim, Binder Bettina
Published: February 2021

Many large companies in Europe include mainly men in supervisory boards and the women quota is often lower than 20 %. In Germany an optional women quota of 30 % in supervisory boards was proposed for capital market oriented companies in 2016. Some assume that without a gender quota the earnings of enterprises would shrink as male and female members in supervisory teams do not work in such a harmonized and structured way. Others think that a women quota in supervisory boards should be requested by law and should not remain optional. In this context, conducting research and analyzing the impact of the women’s presence in supervisory boards on the success of companies appear as a necessary topic. The present article looks at the companies of EURO STOXX 50 in the year 2015 and their success and tries to establish whether this success can be related to the percentage of female members in supervisory positions. It replicates in this way the study of Binder, Alonso-Almeida and Bremser (2016) which analyzed the relationship between female’s representation in the management board (executive board) and firm performance (measured by earnings before taxes – EBT) of the EURO STOXX 50 companies in 2014. It is in the same time an extension of the original study as the supervisory board is brought under scrutiny and a closer look at women qualifications, and especially women with STEM qualifications is provided.
ВЛИЯНИЕ НАЛОГОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ ГОСУДАРСТВА НА ИНВЕСТИЦИОННУЮ АКТИВНОСТЬ
Authors: Кривсунова Марина Дмитриевна , Дайнеко Анастасия Александровна , Губаева Ирина Артуровна , Зяблицкая Наталья Викторовна
Published: February 2021

Цель работы. В данной статье рассматривается тема налоговой политики государства, в частности, её влияние на инвестиционную активность предприятий. Актуальность данной темы связана с необходимостью развития инвестиционного потенциала страны, зависящего от методов проведения налоговой политики соответственно. Метод проведения работы. Проведён анализ информации о текущей ситуации в сфере налогообложения на основе информации печатных изданий и официальных региональных данных. Результаты. Обобщена основная информация по текущей ситуации в сфере налогообложения и влияние современной налоговой политики на инвестиционную деятельность организаций. Рассмотрены меры поддержки инвестиционной деятельности предприятий на примере Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югры. Область применения результатов. Полученные при исследовании результаты можно использовать в целях выявления тенденции развития налоговой политики государства. Выводы. Налоговые льготы в большем числе случаев выполняют стимулирующую функцию, применяются для развития предпринимательства и производства. Подводя итоги, выявляется несовершенство налогового законодательства Российской Федерации в части влияния на инвестиционный потенциал предприятий ввиду отсутствия достаточного количества собственных средств, которые остаются у предприятий после исполнения обязательств.
DIVANS CREATED BY AMATEWS: INTERPRETATION ANALYSIS AND CORRECTION
Authors:   lisher Navo‘i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Yusupova Dilnavoz
Published: February 2021

In this article, the object of the study is to analyze the studies of Navoi related to the Divans of Alisher Navoi. The Divan poems composed by the poet admirers have been studied in comparison with those of the official Divans. The article deals with the analyzes of the bait (couplet) from “Baburname”, as well as modern editions of the poet’s poems, the history of the creation of some ghazals. The need to consider the gradual development of the poet’s poems and the process of creating a specific ghazal to “Khazayin al-ma’ani” in five stages is emphasized.
OLIM SHARAFIDDINOV AND ISSSUES OF NAVAI STUDYING
Authors:   Uzbek language and literature Karakalpak state university, Атаниязова Муборак
Published: February 2021

This article is devoted to the study of the history of Navoi studies. It analyzes the scientific views of Olim Sharafiddinov on Navoi studies, the views of the literary scholar on the classics, in particular, the poetics of Alisher Navoi. It also discusses the scholar’s views on Eastern poetics on the example of the poet’s works. At the same time, the contributions of Eastern and Western scholars to the science of Navoi are revealed. Issues related to theoretical and historical poetics are also covered
LA REPONSE DU POÈTE CHAGHATAY NAVĀ’ĪAU POÈTE PERSAN NIẒĀMĪ:LE SULTAN TIMOURIDE, « REFUGE DE LA CHARIA »
Authors:   Tadqiqot LLC International Journals Portal, Toutant Mare
Published: February 2021

Response of the Chaghatay Poet Navoiy to the Persian Poet Nizami: the Timurid Sultan like the “Refuge of Sharia”.When Nizamiddin Mir Alisher Navoiy rewriter a famous apologue from Nizami’s Makhzan al-asrar through which the Persian poet sought to illustrate the injustice kings demonstrated towards their subjects, the exercise goes far beyond the exhibition of literary virtuosity.
Effect of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Growth and Development of Infants Aged 0-24 Months
Authors:   Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Abidah Siska Nurul , Novianti Hinda ,   Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Impaired growth and development of children impact the child’s future. Exclusive breastfeeding is essential for the optimal growth and development of children. This study aimed to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding on the growth and development of infants aged 0-24 months. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Wonokromo district, Surabaya, East Java, from June to July 2020. A total of 40 under-two-years children was selected by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was the growth and development of children. The data for the growth of children were collected by accessing weight-for-age, length/ height-for-age, and head circumference measurement. The data for the development of children were collected using Revised Prescreening Developmental questionnaires (R-PDQ). The independent variable was exclusive breastfeeding. The data were analyzed by chi-square. Results: Children receiving exclusive breastfeeding (96.8%) showed a better status of growth and development than without receiving exclusive breastfeeding (11.1%), and it was statistically significant (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Children receiving exclusive breastfeeding (96.8%) show a better status of growth and development than without receiving exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, growth and development, children Correspondence: Siska Nurul Abidah. Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya. Jl. Raya Jemursari No.57, Jemur Wonosari, Wonocolo, Surabaya, East Java, 60237. Email: Siskanurul@unusa.ac.id. Mobile: +6282232261545. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.60
Father's Experience on the Incident of Newborn Death: A Scoping Review
Authors:   Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Wahyuni Dwi Reza ,   Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The death of a child is a painful experience for parents. The distress of bereaved fathers remained inadequately understood since most of the existing studies had concentrated mainly on the mothers’ experience. This scoping review aimed to investigate the fathers’ experience on the incident of newborn death. Subjects and Method: A scoping review method was conducted in eight stages including (1) Identification of study problems; (2) Determining priority problem and study question; (3) Determining framework; (4) Literature searching; (5) Article selec­tion; (6) Critical appraisal; (7) Data extraction; and (8) Mapping. The research question was identified using population, exposure, and outcome(s) (PEOS) framework. The search included PubMed, Wiley Online Library, Science Direct, ProQuest, EBSCO, gray literature through the Google Scholar search engine databases. The inclusion criteria were English-language and primary studied full-text articles published between 2010 and 2019. A total of 307 articles were obtained by the searched database. After the review process, seven articles were eligible for this review. The data were reported by the PRISMA flow chart. Results: A total of 307 articles were obtained by the searched databases. After screening, 55,052 articles were excluded because of 54,847 articles with irrelevant topics, 22 book review articles, and 183 duplicate articles. Of the remaining 88 articles, only 18 articles met the inclusion criteria. After conducting critical appraisal, a total of six articles from developed countries (Australia, Sweden, Spain, and Columbia) with qualitative studies was selected to further review. This review emphasized three main topics about experiences of fathers after the death of the newborn, namely psychological conditions and coping behaviors of fathers, and supportive care from health professionals. Conclusion: Further support and care of health professionals need to focus on fathers’ experience of grief following newborn death, especially on their physical and mental well-being. Keywords: newborn death, father experience, health professionals, coping behaviors Correspondence: Dwi Reza Wahyuni. Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Jl. Ringroad Barat No. 63, Mlangi Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Email: dwiejakwahyuni@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282211318785. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.63
Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Fetus and Newborn: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Midwifery Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Borneo Tarakan, North Kalimantan, Yulianti Ika , Padlilah Rahmi ,   Midwifery Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Borneo Tarakan, North Kalimantan, Purnamasari Agus ,   Midwifery Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Borneo Tarakan, North Kalimantan
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has reported the potential infection to children, including newborns. The data for the intrauterine transmission of Covid-19 during pregnancy and its impact is still limited. This study aimed to investigate the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on fetus and newborns. Subjects and Method: A systematic review was conducted by searching from PubMed, Google Scholar, JAMA, and ScienceDirect conducted in April 2020. The keywords were “child health” AND “COVID-19” OR “newborn” AND “novel coronavirus” AND “infection” OR “intrauterine transmission AND COVID- 19 AND Review”. The data were reported systematically. Results: The reviewed articles were cohort retrospective, case report, review, and systematic review. Intrauterine transmission of Covid-19 in pregnancy remained uncertain. Some studies reported the confirmation of infected Covid-19 in newborns within <2 hours to 2 days birth. Supportive therapy was given according to the clinical conditions of newborns. Conclusion: There is a lack of evidence in the intrauterine transmission of Covid-19 in pregnancy. The infected newborns with Covid-19 are confirmed within <2 hours to 2 days. Supportive therapy is conducted according to the clinical conditions of newborns. Keywords: newborns, Covid-19, infection Correspondence: Ika Yulianti. Midwifery Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Borneo Tarakan. Jl. Amal Lama No. 1 East Tarakan, North Kalimantan. Email: ikatamaevan@gmail.com. Mobile : +628115440036. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.68
Impact of age, ethnicity, sex and prior infection status on immunogenicity following a single dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine: real-world evidence from healthcare workers, Israel, December 2020 to January 2021
Authors: Abu Jabal Kamal , Ben-Amram Hila , Beiruti Karine , Batheesh Yunis , Sussan Christian , Zarka Salman , Edelstein Michael
Published: February 2021

The BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine showed high efficacy in clinical trials but observational data from populations not included in trials are needed. We describe immunogenicity 21 days post-dose 1 among 514 Israeli healthcare workers by age, ethnicity, sex and prior COVID-19 infection. Immunogenicity was similar by ethnicity and sex but decreased with age. Those with prior infection had antibody titres one magnitude order higher than naïve individuals regardless of the presence of detectable IgG antibodies pre-vaccination.
FACTORS AND RESERVES FOR INCREASED EXPORTS OF WHEAT AND WHEAT PRODUCTS PROCESSING FROM THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   GAOU VO MGPU, Magomedov M.D. , Stroyev V.V. ,   GAOU VO MGPU, Karabanova O.V. ,   GAOU VO MGPU, Domarev I.E. ,   GAOU VO MGPU
Published: February 2021

The article proposes a classification of the main factors affecting the increase in wheat exports and processing products from the Russian Federation. They are grouped into external and internal. Each factor is disclosed in detail. Reserves are considered and recommendations on their use are given.
Pertinencia e impertinencia de los gráficos en la investigación clínica
Authors: Rivas-Ruiz Rodolfo , Roy-García Ivonne Analí , Pérez-Rodriguez Marcela , Berea-Baltierra Ricardo , Moreno-Palacios Jorge , Moreno-Noguez Moisés , Palacios-Cruz Lino , Ureña-Wong Kingston
Published: February 2021

Los gráficos constituyen una ayuda visual que usan los artículos para resaltar los resultados de una investigación. Estos permiten ilustrar los resultados con el fin de hacerlos más claros. Los gráficos, al igual que las pruebas estadísticas, se seleccionan a partir del objetivo del estudio, de los tipos de variable y de los análisis estadísticos que se desee ilustrar. Algunos de los gráficos más usados en la práctica clínica son los histogramas de frecuencia que ilustran las variables cualitativas o frecuencias, los gráficos de error se usan para variables cuantitativas con distribución normal, el gráfico de cajas o gráfico de violín para variables cuantitativas de libre distribución y las curvas de supervivencia para las variables que incluyen la variable tiempo/persona. Estos mismos gráficos pueden ser usados para ilustrar las comparaciones entre maniobras y desenlace dependiendo del tipo de variable que se analice. Cuando se comparan dos grupos y la variable dependiente es dicotómica se usan gráficos de bosque. Para los modelos multivariados los gráficos dependen del tipo de análisis, en el caso de la regresión logística se utilizan gráficos de árbol y para la regresión lineal de dispersión y para los riesgos proporcionales de Cox, gráficos de supervivencia. Si bien los gráficos son de gran utilidad, mal utilizados pueden mostrar diferencias donde no las hay, provocando una errónea interpretación de los estudios. En este artículo complementaremos con ejemplos los temas abordados con anterioridad en los artículos de esta misma serie.
Liberdade de expressão, democracia e cultura do cancelamento
Authors: Camilloto Bruno , Urashima Pedro
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo trata da cultura do cancelamento como resposta a opiniões sobre produções culturais contemporâneas. Busca-se responder a seguinte pergunta-problema: a cultura do cancelamento é compatível com a liberdade de expressão?  O objetivo é defender que a cultura do cancelamento pressupõe uma concepção normativa de cidadania democrática, segundo a qual o povo só é livre se for capaz de contestar seus arranjos políticos e sociais. Para tanto, define-se como objetivos específicos: 1) delimitar o que se entende por cultura do cancelamento; 2) explicitar a partir das premissas de NY Times vs Sullivan uma concepção de cidadania democrática que dê suporte à cultura do cancelamento 3) argumentar que um ideal de tolerância decorre das próprias premissas que possibilitam a existência da cultura do cancelamento. Uma delimitação inicial do que se entende por cultura do cancelamento é feita a partir da conceituação proposta por Wilson Gomes (2020). Para compreender os fundamentos democráticos da liberdade de expressão e suas conexões com os aspectos deliberativos da esfera pública, adota-se como marco teórico proponentes da democracia deliberativa, como Robert C. Post e Denilson Werle. Assim, a investigação é jurídico-teórica, de caráter analítico e normativo, e sua metodologia consiste na análise de blocos de conteúdo por meio da argumentação.
Gefährlichkeit alter Menschen: ein Tabuthema?
Authors: Andermann Silke
Published: February 2021

Ausgehend von der öffentlichen Berichterstattung über ältere Inhaftierte, die teilweise verharmlosend wirkt, wird der Frage nachgegangen, ob Gefährlichkeit im Alter ein Tabuthema ist. Dazu werden zunächst die objektiven Zahlen des Hellfeldes analysiert, die dafür sprechen, dass alte Menschen sowohl unterdurchschnittlich häufig als Täter als auch als Opfer von Kriminalität erfasst werden. Der Anteil der älteren Menschen an der Gefangenenpopulation ist verglichen mit ihrem Bevölkerungsanteil ebenfalls niedrig. Auch auf der Ebene des einzelnen Gefangenen bzw. des Individuums können Verharmlosungstendenzen festgestellt werden. Anhand von Fallbeispielen wird abschließend die Notwendigkeit von therapeutischen und deliktpräventiven Interventionen auch bei alten Straftätern unterstrichen.
»Ehre Deine Kinder …«
Authors: Hirsch Rolf Dieter
Published: February 2021

Gewalt, die von alten Menschen gegen jüngere in der Familie gerichtet ist, wird derzeit – bis auf den Problembereich derMenschenmit Demenz – kaum thematisiert. Gewalt geschieht auf der personalen, strukturellen und kulturellen Ebene. Patriarchalische Strukturen und das Überinterpretieren des vierten Gebotes sind einige Faktoren, die Gewalthandlungen von alten Menschen moralisch rechtfertigen sollen. Häufigkeitsangaben sind in der Literatur bisher kaum zu finden. Dennoch sind solche Gewalthandlungen nicht selten. Oft handelt es sich um eine Pathobiose zwischen den Familienmitgliedern, die sich im Laufe der Jahre gefestigt hat. Zwischen »Täter« und »Opfer« zu unterscheiden ist nicht immer möglich und sinnvoll. Vielfältige Einwirkungen und moralische Vorstellungen führen dazu, dass sich erwachsene Kinder wenig wehren. Im Folgenden werden einige Aspekte zur Gewalt von alten Menschen gegenüber jüngeren herausgearbeitet.
Notizen eines »Dorfsheriffs«
Authors: Grabowski Klaus , von der Stein Bertram
Published: February 2021

Alterskriminalität wird aus Sicht eines erfahrenen Polizeibeamten im Bezirksdienst anhand von prägnanten Fällen dargestellt. Hierbei wird deutlich, dass die Fußgängerzone einer durchschnittlichen deutschen Kleinstadt ein Mikrokosmos ist, in dem sich wie in einem Brennglas gesellschaftliche Entwicklungen zeigen. Ansatzweise werden die Möglichkeiten und Grenzen polizeilichen Wirkens skizziert sowie die Notwendigkeit, vernetzt, authentisch und integrativ mit verschiedenen gesellschaftlichen Gruppen und Berufsgruppen zusammen zu arbeiten.
Schematherapie mit älteren Patienten
Authors: Ivemeyer Dorothee
Published: February 2021

Es werden die Grundzüge der Schematherapie, die verwandten Begrifflichkeiten sowie die psychotherapeutischen Bausteine vorgestellt. Darauf folgend werden einzelne Besonderheiten in der psychotherapeutischen Arbeit mit Älteren dargestellt und es wird diskutiert, ob die Schematherapie geeignet ist, diesen Besonderheiten gerecht zu werden. Nach einer Fallvorstellung wird die Schlussfolgerung gezogen, dass die Schematherapie hervorragende Ansätze für die therapeutische Arbeit mit älteren Menschen bietet.
Warum ist die Mentalisierungsbasierte Therapie (MBT) für die Psychotherapie im Alter besonders interessant?
Authors: Schrader Christiane
Published: February 2021

Neue therapeutische Ansätze in der psychotherapeutischen Behandlung Älterer entstammen überwiegend den aktuellen psychotherapeutischen Verfahren, die unter Berücksichtigung gerontologischer Befunde auf ihre besondere Brauchbarkeit für die Probleme älterer und alter Menschen überprüft und angepasst werden. Als erprobtes und empirisch validiertes Verfahren wird hier die Mentalisierungsbasierte Psychotherapie (MBT) vorgestellt, die ursprünglich als Antwort auf Probleme und Misserfolge in der Therapie von PatientInnen mit Borderline-Störungen entwickelt wurde und die mittlerweile auch in der Therapie von Depressionen, Angstund Somatisierungsstörungen angewandt wird. Die MBT ist ein psychodynamisches Verfahren, dessen Technik mit anderen Verfahren (z.B. Verhaltenstherapie, Systemische Therapie) nicht nur kompatibel, sondern auch in deren Rahmen anwendbar ist. Es wird dargelegt, warum sie auch in die Behandlung Älterer mit einbezogen werden sollte.
»Nicht geschimpft ist genug gelobt!«
Authors: Bollmann Simon , Brakemeier Eva-Lotta
Published: February 2021

Durch die Verwendung neuerer Psychotherapieverfahren ergeben sich auch für ältere Patienten, welche auf die traditionellen Verfahren nicht ansprechen, erweiterte Behandlungsmöglichkeiten. Das Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy (CBASP) ist hierbei die erste Psychotherapie, welche speziell für die Behandlung chronischer Depressionen entwickelt wurde und dessen Wirksamkeit bereits in randomisiert kontrollierten Studien (RCTs) nachgewiesen werden konnte. Wir haben CBASP für ältere chronisch depressive Patienten modifiziert (CBASP@oldage) und in einer ersten offenen Pilotstudie als Gruppentherapie untersucht.
Befindet sich die Alterspsychotherapie im Aufbruch?
Authors: Kessler Eva-Marie , Peters Meinolf
Published: February 2021

Zunächst wird die aktuelle Entwicklung innerhalb der Psychotherapiewissenschaft skizziert, wobei Tendenzen in Richtung zunehmender integrativer Tendenzen festgestellt werden. Kann die Alterspsychotherapie von dieser Entwicklung profitieren? Zur Beantwortung dieser Frage wird schlaglichtartig die Entwicklung der Alterspsychotherapie nachgezeichnet, um abschließend die derzeitigen und zukünftigen Aufgaben der Alterspsychotherapie in Forschung und Praxis zu benennen.
Akzeptanzund Commitment-Therapie im Alter
Authors: Wilz Gabriele , Reiter Christina , Risch Anne Katrin
Published: February 2021

Der Umgang mit altersbedingten Verlusten und Beeinträchtigungen stellt eine wesentliche Herausforderung dar. Besonders pflegende Angehörige von Menschen mit Demenz sind fortwährend mit unveränderlichen Erkrankungsfolgen und den damit verbundenen Verlusten konfrontiert. Zudem geht die häusliche Pflege eines Demenzerkrankten auch mit einer starken Belastung und einer enormen Veränderung des Lebens der betreuenden Angehörigen einher. Durch den Fokus auf die Akzeptanz von Unveränderlichem sowie auf persönlich bedeutsame Werte stellt die Akzeptanz und Commitment-Therapie (ACT) einen passenden therapeutischen Ansatz für ältere Psychotherapiepatienten und pflegende Angehörige dar. Es werden praxisbezogen Interventionstechniken aus der Akzeptanz und Commitment-Therapie vorgestellt, die bei der psychotherapeutischen Behandlung von älteren Personen und insbesondere bei pflegenden Angehörigen eingesetzt werden können.
Die Geige als haltgebendes Objekt
Authors: Peters Meinolf
Published: February 2021

Vorgestellt wird eine Fallvignette, bei der die Ereignisse um das Sozialistische Patientenkollektiv Heidelberg (SPK) eine besondere Rolle spielen. Das SPK war ein sozialpsychiatrisches Experiment zu Beginn der 1970er Jahre mit höchst problematischem Verlauf, der teilweise in Gewalt mündete. Aufgrund einer wissenschaftlichen Studie, an der die Patientin teilnehmen sollte, wurden die konflikthaften Ereignisse – v.a. die Frage, Schuld auf sich geladen zu haben – in ihr wieder wachgerufen und waren Anlass für sie, eine Psychotherapie zu beginnen.
Die Identitätskrise der 68er als Schule des Alterns
Authors: Brockhaus Gudrun
Published: February 2021

In der Öffentlichkeit zeugen die Reaktionen auf den 50. Jahrestag der Protestbewegung von wachsender Distanz und Überdruss. Interessant bleibt 68 für die Neue Rechte, die die 68er immer noch als Feindbild hochhält, gleichzeitig jedoch deren Protestformen, -inhalte und -ästhetik imitiert. Wie in einem Zerrspiegel zeigen diese Imitationen auch problematische Anteile der 68er-Protestbewegung.
Die Wurzeln der Zweiten Frauenbewegung in der Kriegsund Nachkriegszeit
Authors: Sellschopp Almuth , Schrader Christiane
Published: February 2021

Die Formierung der Zweiten Frauenbewegung im Kontext der Studentenbewegung wird zumeist als Nebenaspekt des politischen männlichen 68 betrachtet und in den Darstellungen marginalisiert (z.B. Kraushaar 2018), obwohl die feministische Bewegung – »das Private ist politisch« – nachträglich zweifellos als eine der wichtigsten einzuschätzen ist. Aufgrund eigener Erfahrungen und derer einer Zeitzeugin, der Filmemacherin Helke Sander, fragen die Autorinnen nach individuellen und transgenerational vermittelten Motiven für die Entstehung der Zweiten Frauenbewegung.
Die Krise des konventionellen Christentums
Authors: von der Stein Bertram
Published: February 2021

In der Zeit der 68er flossen in der westlichen Welt kulturelle Einflüsse der Emanzipation, Liberalisierung und der Auflehnung gegen Institutionen zusammen. Das konventionelle Christentum, prägend für die meisten alten Menschen, war von dieser Entwicklung betroffen. Die Folgen sind bis heute spürbar und finden ihren Niederschlag in Psychotherapien mit Älteren. Der Autor schildert Entwicklungen des konventionellen Christentums mit Schwerpunkt auf der katholischen Kirche und veranschaulicht aktuelle Probleme anhand eines Fallbeispiels.
Altern mit spät erworbener Behinderung – was ist anders?
Authors: Himmelsbach Ines
Published: February 2021

Der Beitrag zeigt zunächst relevante Definitionen von Behinderung auf und beschreibt die zahlenmäßige Bedeutung von Behinderung und Alter. Anschließend werden die Konzepte Inklusion und Erfolgreiches Altern als relevante Zielperspektiven disziplinärer Auseinandersetzung mit dem Thema Altern und Beeinträchtigung vorgestellt und vergleichend diskutiert. Im dritten Teil des Artikels werden am Beispiel der geistigen Behinderung und der Sehbehinderung zwei zentrale Behinderungsformen mit ihren Auswirkungen auf das Alter bearbeitet. Der Artikel schließt mit der Diskussion um die Frage, ob Erfolgreiches Altern für Menschen mit Behinderungen bereits möglich ist oder werden kann sowie mit Anregungen für die weitere Annäherung von Heilpädagogik und Gerontologie.
Fotografie als Orientierungshilfe und Selbstvergewisserung
Authors: Wigger Monika , Wiewrodt Dorothee
Published: February 2021

Was hat Kunstrezeption mit einer Hirntumorerkrankung zu tun? Und wie können Kunstbetrachtung (Rezeption) und bildnerisches Gestalten (Aktion) zur Bewältigung einer belastenden Lebenssituation im Rahmen einer schweren Tumorerkrankung beitragen?
Eine Vielfalt von Lebensentwürfen
Authors: Hermann Marie-Luise
Published: February 2021

Der Beitrag richtet den Blick in die Zukunft, wenn die geburtenstarken Jahrgänge der »Babyboomer« ins Alter kommen. Als Vertreterin der jüngeren Babyboomer beleuchtet die Autorin äußere Merkmale und Prägungen des Aufwachsens im Wirtschaftswunder in der »Generation der Vielen« und ihre möglichen Auswirkungen auf das psychische Erleben und die Biografien. Große Erwartungen und Hoffnungen der Eltern wurden häufig mit dem Kampf um Platz, die Realität politischer und gesellschaftlicher Umbrüche, Unsicherheiten und Enttäuschungen konfrontiert. Die Lebensläufe zeichnen sich durch Brüche, Neuanfänge und eine große Vielfalt an Lebensentwürfen aus. Manche Kinder traumatisierter Kriegskinder brechen in der Lebensmitte depressiv erschöpft unter transgenerationalen Aufträgen zusammen und beginnen eine späte Ablösung. Weitere Falltypen zeigen Krisen des Älterwerdens mit hohen Selbstverwirklichungsidealen und starken Versagensgefühlen auf. Visionen für das Alter zeichnen ein Bild von notwendigem Verzicht und intragenerationeller Selbsthilfe.
Cinema as a didactic tool in the secondary school foreign language classroom: French
Authors: Boussif Imad , Auñón Estefanía Sánchez
Published: February 2021

The seventh art forms an essential part of the students’ daily lives; additionally, it has been asserted that it is a highly advantageous didactic tool for high school foreign language learners. Thus, the purpose of this empirical study is twofold: to explore high school learners’ perception on the didactic exploitation of films in the French classroom, and to determine whether or not the cinema-based approach is as beneficial for high school French students as it seems. Accordingly, a cinema-based teaching unit was put into practice in two high school French classrooms and, afterwards, the thirty-five participants were asked to fill in a questionnaire in order to examine their views on this methodology and analyse its effects on their language learning process. The results obtained have revealed that high school French students have a very positive opinion on the cinema-based approach and that this method is motivating and helps learners to enhance their linguistic and sociocultural competences.
BRIDGING TOURIST ATTRACTIONS. THE ROLE OF WATERBUSES IN URBAN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF THE COASTAL CITY OF GDAŃSK (POLAND)
Authors:   University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, Institute of Geography, Division of Regional Development, Bażyńskiego 4, 80-309, Gdańsk, Poland, TARKOWSKI Maciej , POŁOM Marcin ,   University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, Institute of Geography, Division of Regional Development, Bażyńskiego 4, 80-309, Gdańsk, Poland, PUZDRAKIEWICZ Krystian ,   University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, Institute of Geography, Division of Regional Development, Bażyńskiego 4, 80-309, Gdańsk, Poland
Published: February 2021

Identification of the role of the waterbus system in the development of tourism in a large coastal city – a tourist center of international importance. Cartographic materials, qualitative and quantitative data on the waterbus system, spatial development and tourist traffic were used. Quantitative temporal and spatial analyses were conducted, including GIS analyses. Service of the tourist traffic is the dominant function of the waterbus in Gdańsk. This is determined by three categories of factors: (i) the seasonal nature of the system and a low level of integration with the public transport system; (ii) low potential demand for transport services due to the fact that most of the stops are far away from large residential or work centers; (iii) proximity of most of the city’s main tourist attractions to the stops. The obtained results are helpful in programming the development of public transport systems, especially in large tourist coastal cities. The conditions of spatial development are of key importance for shaping the dominant function of the waterbus.
The Effects of Peer Parental Education on Student Achievement in Urban China: The Disparities Between Migrants and Locals
Authors: Kim Jinho , Tong Yuying , Sun Skylar Biyang
Published: February 2021

Despite scholarly consensus on the positive influence of peers’ parental education on students’ academic achievement, less is known about whether marginalized students reap similar benefits as their nonmarginalized counterparts. Using data from the China Educational Panel Survey and a quasi-experimental design, we show that the impact of classmates’ parental education on test scores is significantly stronger for local students than for migrant students in urban schools. These differential effects are largely driven by rural-to-urban migrants and not by urban-to-urban migrants. Additionally, we find that rural migrant students benefit less from the positive effects of peer parental education than their local counterparts, especially when their local peers hold higher levels of discriminative attitudes toward rural migrant students in their classes.