bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving the environmental component of sustainable development of metallurgical enterprises through the implementation of the best available technologies
Authors: E Matukhno , K Belokon , T Baranova , Ya Romanko
Published: December 2020

The objective and tasks of research of environmental aspects of sustained development of metallurgical enterprises were defined. Method. The objective of research is a scientific substantiation of directions of the improvement of the ecological component of sustained development of metallurgical enterprises based on the implementation of the best available technologies.
Domestic and foreign publications in the matters of sustained development, regulatory and recommendation documents, the results of environmental audits form the theoretical and methodological basis of the research. The following methods of the research are applied in the paper: analysis, synthesis, classification, comparison and generalization.
Results. Content of environmental aspect of the notion "sustained development of industrial enterprise" is specified. The factors influencing on the environmental aspects of sustained development of metallurgical enterprises are identi-fied and classified. Environmental priorities in the development of domestic industrial enterprises are characterized. Reasonability of application of the best available technologies at the metallurgical enterprises for the purpose of energy usage reduction and reduction in environmental pollution is substantiated. References to regulatory documents of Ukraine including requirements to application of the best available technologies in production are provided.
The analysis of results obtained by the authors during conduct of environmental audits as well as presented on the websites of leading domestic plants and enterprises in the context of application of the best available technologies is provided. Practical significance. Recommendations on the improvement of the ecological component of sustained development of metallurgical enterprises are offered. Fulfillment of these recommendations would improve the competitive capacity of enterprises and would enable the compliance of products manufactured by metallurgical industry with the requirements of European and global market.
Feeding Value of Copra Meal in Corn-Animal Protein-Based Diets and Enzyme Supplementation for Egg-Type Birds: Growth Performance Egg, Production and Fatty Acid Profile
Authors: DEVİ Ashika , DİARRA Siaka , MAEL Sandy
Published: December 2020

A study investigated the effect of enzyme supplementation of copra meal in corn-animal protein-based diets on pullet growth performance, egg production and fatty acid composition in laying hens. A total of 144, 57 day-old and 20 week-old Shaver Brown pullets were assigned to 8 diets, 2 controls (no copra meal) with and without enzyme and 6 diets containing copra meal at 150, 300 and 450 g/kg with and without enzyme. The experiment was laid as a factorial arrangement (4 copra meal×2 enzyme) in completely randomised design with 3 replicates of 6 birds each per cage for pullet and laying hens. Pullet results showed reduced feed intake on the control diet with enzyme compared to 150, 450 g/kg diets and 300 g/kg diet without enzyme. In the main effects, weight gain was reduced on 300 g/kg copra meal diet. Enzyme supplementation had no effect on growth parameters of pullets. Laying hens results showed significant interaction effects on feed intake and feed conversion ratio but other performance parameters were unaffected by the interaction. Monounsaturated fatty acid of the egg increased on all copra meal diets, saturated fatty acids increased on 450 g/kg copra meal and enzyme supplementation reduced this but interaction had no effect on poly-unsaturated fatty acids. In the main effects, higher egg shape index and deeper yolk colour were observed on 450 g/kg copra meal diet. Inclusion of copra meal at 450 g/kg increased saturated and monounsaturated fatty acid of the egg but copra meal level had no effect on polyunsaturated fatty acid. Enzyme supplementation had no effect on egg parameters reduced saturated fatty acid, increased monounsaturated fatty acid without affecting polyunsaturated fatty acid. In corn-animal protein-based diets, copra meal can be included in pullet and laying hens diets at 450 g/kg without compromising pullet growth performance, egg production and quality.
Iğdır İli ve İlçelerindeki Hayvansal Atıkların Çevresel Etkileri ve Yayılı Kirletici Yükü Hesabı
Authors: TIRINK Sevtap
Published: December 2020

Hızlı nüfus artışı ile hayvansal ürünlere olan talepte de artış söz konusudur. Bu talebi karşılamak için hayvancılık birçok ülkede olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de hızla gelişen bir sektör haline gelmiştir. Bu hızlı gelişmeyle birlikte hayvancılık işletmelerinde daha fazla atık ortaya çıkmış ve doğal çevrenin kendini temizleme mekanizmasının aşılması ile bazı çevresel problemlere yol açmıştır. Hayvan işletmelerinden kaynaklanan atıklar uygun bir şekilde depolanmadığında çevre kirliliğinin oluşmasına neden olmaktadır. Yayılı kirlilik kaynaklarından biri olan bu atıklar yeraltı ve yüzeysel su kaynaklarını kirleterek kalitelerinin bozulmasına ve kullanılmaz hale gelmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Iğdır ili ve ilçelerindeki hayvan işletmelerinden kaynaklanan atık miktarı ve bu atıkların meydana getirdiği yayılı kirletici yükü (toplam azot ve toplam fosfor) miktarları belirlenerek çevre kirliliğine olan etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada, 2019 yılına ait Iğdır il geneli için büyükbaş hayvan, küçükbaş hayvan ve kümes hayvan sayıları sırasıyla 159926, 1149668 ve 116916 adettir. Bu hayvanların yıllık oluşturduğu yayılı kirletici yükleri toplam azot miktarı 2509,697 ton/ yıl ve toplam fosfor miktarı ise 203,521 ton/ yıl hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca bu hayvanların yıllık oluşturduğu toplam kuru gübre miktarları büyükbaş hayvan, küçükbaş hayvan ve kümes hayvan için sırasıyla; 256111,494 ton; 47350,916 ton ve 9885,938 ton’dur. Bu atıkların çevre kirliliği oluşturmaması için standartlara uygun bir şekilde kapalı alanlarda biriktirilmeli ve bu atıklara uygulanan kompost yapma, kurutma ve biyogaz üretimi gibi işlemlerin uygulanması ile hem çevre kirliliği önlenmiş hem de ekonomik değer kazanmış olacaktır. Ekonomik potansiyeli yüksek olan bu atıkların kontrol altına alınıp değerlendirilmesi ile sürdürülebilir kalkınmayı destekleyerek ülke ekonomisine de katkı sağlayacaktır.
Strategi Pembelajaran di Taman Kanak-kanak (TK) pada Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Lola James Anderson
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Covid-19 which has spread to almost all over the world, including in Indonesia, has brought many changes, and one of the sectors which have the most changes is education, because as an effect of the Covid-19, learning must be done remotely or distance Learning (PJJ), and also must be done in early childhood in Kindergarten (TK). Learning in kindergarten that is oriented towards the development of the child as an individual through the Developmentally Approach Practice (DAP) learning strategy which emphasizes the interaction between teacher and child, and the child and his / her environment must begin to adjust to a pandemic situation so that children's development can take place holistically.
Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 yang menyebar ke hampir seluruh dunia termasuk di Indonesia, telah membawa begitu banyak perubahan, dan salah satu sektor yang paling banyak mengalami perubahan adalah dunia pendidikan, karena akibat pandemi Covid-19, pembelajaran harus dilakukan jarak jauh (PJJ) termasuk juga pembelajaran pada anak usia dini yang berada di Taman Kanak-kanak (TK). Pembelajaran di TK yang berorientasi pada perkembangan anak sebagai sebuah individu melalui strategi pembelajaran Developmentally Approach Practice (DAP) yang begitu menekankan interaksi antara guru dan anak, dan anak dengan lingkungannya harus mulai menyesuaikan diri dengan situasi pandemi, agar perkembangan anak dapat berlangsung secara holistik. Salah satu strategi yang bisa digunakan adalah penggunaan media yang sangat popular di kalangan anak usia dini yaitu menggunakan video yang di desain seperti yang ada di Youtube.
Pembelajaran Daring: Tantangan Pembentukan Karakter dan Spiritual Peserta Didik
Authors: Sister Buulolo  , Kual Nelci , Sina Rolan Marthin , Siburian Hendro Hariyanto
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Online learning is a solution for the implementation of the teaching and learning process in the current pandemic era. In online learning, there are challenges in building the character and spirituality of students. Character and spiritual formation of students is generally done by direct interaction between educators and students in the class. The purpose of this research is to look at learning challenges and provide solutions. The qualitative descriptive method is chosen in this study because the researcher seeks to collect data and understand the meaning of an event or phenomenon that is the subject of observation and occurs in real or in full in the field so that conclusions can be drawn. The results of the study prove that students are hampered in following the online learning process, educators are less creative in utilizing online learning, no learning material can be used as a benchmark for students and educators, and the lack of supporting facilities in the online learning process.
Abstrak: Pembelajaran daring (dalam jaringan) menjadi solusi pelaksanaan proses belajar mengajar dimasa pandemi yang melanda dunia masa ini. Dalam pembelajaran daring menemui tantangan dalam pembentukan karakter dan spiritual peserta didik. Pembentukan karakter dan spiritual peserta didik umumnya dilakukan dengan adanya interaksi langsung antara pendidik dan peserta didik di kelas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat tantangan pembelajaran dan memberikan solusi. Metode deskriptif kualitatif yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini, karena peneliti berupaya mengumpulkan data dan memahami makna dari suatu peristiwa atau fenomena yang menjadi pokok pengamatan serta terjadi secara real maupun secara utuh di lapangan sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa peserta didik terhambat dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran daring, pendidik kurang kreatif dalam memanfaatkan pembelajaran daring, tidak adanya meteri pembelajaran yang dapat menjadi patokan bagi peserta didik dan pendidik serta kurang tersedianya sarana penunjang dalam proses pembelajaran daring.
Portrait of the Impact of the Implementation of Large-Scale Social Distancing during Covid-19 Pandemic towards Women and Marginalized Groups through the Perspective of Intersectional Feminism..
Authors: Sigiro Atnike Nova , Gina Abby , Komalasari Dewi , Pratiwi Andi Misbahul
Published: December 2020

Pembatasan jarak sosial (social distancing) adalah salah satu bentuk kebijakan untuk mencegah penyebaran virus Corona di tengah pandemi Covid-19, yang dijalankan oleh berbagai negara. Di Indonesia, kebijakan pembatasan jarak sosial ini diberi nama Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Dengan penerapan PSBB maka sejumlah besar kegiatan di ruang publik harus ditutup dan/atau dibatasi. Sementara itu, sebagian besar aktivitas masyarakat, seperti bersekolah dan bekerja, harus dilakukan jarak jauh atau dilakukan di rumah. Penerapan pembatasan jarak sosial tersebut menyebabkan bertambhanya kegiatan rumah tangga, dan hal ini memperbesar tanggung jawab perempuan dalam kerja-kerja perawatan (care work) dan kerja rumah tangga (house work) di ranah domestik. Melalui kacamata feminisme interseksional, artikel ini mencoba memaparkan dampak penerapan pembatasan jarak sosial di Indonesia di ranah domestik terhadap perempuan dan kelompok marginal. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa berbagai ketimpangan seperti ketimpangan gender, ketimpangan kelas, dan ketimpangan sosial yang selama ini dialami oleh perempuan dan kelompok marginal di dalam tulisan ini telah memperburuk situasi mereka di saat penerapan pembatasan jarak sosial dilakukan.
An Approach in Synthesis of 1-Morpholino-2-phenylethane-1,2-dione Catalyzed by Copper (II) Bromide
Authors: Mujahidin Didin , Mujiati Wiwin , Alni Anita
Published: December 2020

A novel approach towards synthesis of α-Ketoamides was serendipitously found in acetophenone's reaction with a secondary amine catalyzed by copper (II) bromide. This methodology is a promising simple alternative to access biologically active compounds containing α-Ketoamides. Reactions were carried out at room temperature using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as solvent and catalyst loading at 10 mol %. The products were purified using a chromatographic method and analyzed extensively by spectroscopic methods, namely 1D (1H and 13C) and 2D NMR (HMBC and HSQC). The reaction of acetophenone and morpholine furnished a yield of 6%. Acetophenone derivatives bearing benzyl and acetyl groups were prepared from para-hydroxy acetophenone with 25% and 99% yields, respectively. The products were analyzed by spectroscopic method, namely 1H and 13C NMR.  The presence of substituents, namely hydroxyl, benzyl, acetyl group, prevent the formation of α-Ketoamides. Formation of α-Ketoamides in this reaction condition was proposed as the result of the oxidation product in the catalytic cycle of Cu (II).
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI KERAKYATAN: PEMBUATAN MINYAK KELAPA MURNI (VIRGIN COCONUT OIL) DAN BLONDO DI DUSUN KRAJAN DESA BALET BARU KECAMATAN SUKOWONO KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Fitriya Anita , Achmad Muhlis  , Hamim Thohari
Published: December 2020

The aim of this operation is to improve the economy of the new community of ballet villages by using pure coconut fruit as a medium to become virgin coconut OIL and Blondo. The strategy employed is to use approach learning. And using the tool for interviewing, socializing and recording. (1) This determination results in virgin coconut oil being very healthy for the skin. (2) Blondo and pure coconut oil are ideal for continuous production, since they have a reasonably high economic value. The opportunity for profit is very positive. (3) The nationalist economic policy focussing on the production of virgin coconut oil (VCO / Virgin Coconut Oil) and blondo has a positive influence on job growth. (4) Can conserve local culture (local wisdom), that is to say, making traditional cooking oil which is an ancient practice so that it needs to be produced.

Keyword: Economy of the People; Pure coconut oil
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PAI DALAM KONTEKS IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS DI SMP ALAM BANYUWANGI ISLAMIC SCHOOL
Authors: Miftahul Alimin
Published: December 2020

The learning strategy is one of the important components in Islamic education learning. In embedding religious values, a competitive learning strategy is needed so that the objectives of Islamic Education can be realized. SMP Alam Banyuwangi Islamic School is one of the education institutions that apply a special system in learning with a boarding school approach. Through a philosophical approach, this research focuses on uncovering the types of learning strategies at SMP Alam Banyuwangi Islamic School and their implementation in learning in the context of cultivating religious values. The researcher chooses the type of qualitative research in presenting the data according to the research focus with historical, philosophical and theological approaches descriptively. Based on the data and analysis in this research, it can be concluded that Islamic education learning strategy in SMP Alam Banyuwangi Islamic School uses a Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) approach based on multiple intelligence with the category of student-centered learning strategies (Student Center Strategies). In addition, in the process, the implementation of Islamic education learning strategy at SMP Alam Banyuwangi Islamic School is actualized in three stages of learning. They are: pre instructional in the form of a learning design formatted in the RPP PAI material, vision, and mission of SMP Alam Bnyuwangi Islamic School; learning activities use the actualized R.U.P.E system with several activity formats; and the evaluation also uses the R.U.P.E system, whose assessment accumulates all learning activities that have been designed at SMP Alam Banyuwangi Islamic School.
KONSEP TAFSIR DAN TAKWIL DALAM PRESPEKTIF AS-SYATIBI
Authors: Jonwari  , Faiz Zainuddin
Published: December 2020

As a religion that respects differences, interpretive differentiation thrives in Islam in accordance with the nature of its teachings which are accepting many interpretations. Therefore, differences and disagreements cannot be avoided in appreciating the moral messages contained in the dictums of religious teaching itself. Of course this fact is a very unique phenomenon in the Islamic scientific tradition which should be approved. Because this phenomenon can actually bless mankind on the earth, and at the same time can emphasize that Islam is a dimensional religion and always provides many alternatives in every spectrum of teachings. Therefore, interpretation must be seen as a dialectical process between the interpreter, the Al-Qur'an, and the changing reality. Therefore, the interpretation must become an intellectual tradition that must be preserved so that the guidance of Al-Qur'an is always in tune with the trends of the times that are constantly rolling. However, in its development, the intensity of the thought has deepened, a new phenomenon has emerged which gives birth to an adage that it turns out that Al-Qur'an is not a pure revelation of God. However, it is more of a dialectical product between the words of God and the socio-cultural reality which is the entry point of a text being revealed. So that an impression appears that implies Al-Qur'an as a cultural product. It becomes certain that in the process of extracting the meaning of Al-Qur'an, a methodical concept is needed that places its significance in linguistic studies, which of course does not ignore the objective-humanist factors.
1035325 Pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Sebagai Upaya Memperlancar Pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih
Published: December 2020

Salah satu asuhan yang diberikan bidan adalah asuhan pada bayi baru lahir. Protokol evidence-based yang baru telah diperbaharui oleh WHO dan UNICEF tentang asuhan bayi baru lahir untuk satu jam pertama yang menyatakan bahwa bayi harus mendapatkan kontak kulit dengan ibunya segera setelah lahir selama paling sedikit satu jam. Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (early intitiation) atau permulaan menyusu dini adalah bayi mulai menyusu sendiri segera setelah lahir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui “Pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Sebagai Upaya Memperlancar Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Klinik Bersalin Budi Mulia Medika Palembang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode Action Recearch yaitu peneliti melakukan asuhan atau pelaksanaan secara langsung pada klien, dimana pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode accidental sampling yaitu cara pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan dengan kebetulan bertemu dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan check list . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu bersalin yang melakukan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini di Klinik Bersalin Budi Mulia Medika Palembang dari Bulan September Tahun 2020. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu bersalin yang bersedia untuk melakukan IMD dan bayi yang dapat dilakukan IMD yang memiliki berat badan >2500 gram, atau bayi yang tidak mengalami asfiksia di Klinik Bersalin Budi Mulia Medika Palembang. Pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dapat memperlancar pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi. Karena segera setelah lahir bayi telah dibiasakan diberi ASI dan ASI dapat memenuhi kebutuhan makanannya yang paling lengkap tanpa diberikan makanan tambahan lain sehingga berat badan bayi pun akan lebih cepat bertambah
1035325 Faktor – Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Minat Ibu dalam Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi IUD di Puskesmas Pasar Kota Prabumulih
Authors: Pera Mandasari
Published: December 2020

IUD  atau  Alat  Kontrasepsi  Dalam  Rahim  (AKDR)    merupakan  alat  kontrasepsi terbaik bagi  banyak  kaum  wanita.  Alat  ini  sangat  efektif  dan  tidak  perlu  diingat  setiap  hari  seperti  halnya  pil.  Bagi  ibu  yang  menyusui,  AKDR  tidak  akan  mempengaruhi Air Susu Ibu (ASI),  kelancaran  ataupun  kadar  Air  Susu  Ibu  (ASI).  Karena  itu,  setiap  calon  pemakai  AKDR  perlu  memperoleh  informasi  yang  lengkap  tentang  seluk – beluk  alat  kontrasepsi  ini  (manuaba, 2010).Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan minat ibu dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD di puskesmas pasar kota prabumulih tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan Survey Analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan  Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi yang berjumlah 46 orang. Sampel berjumlah 46 responden. Pada analisa univariat didapatkan responden dari 46 responden didapatkan bahwa responden yang Berpengetahuan Baik 32 responden (69,6%) dan responden yang Pengetahuannya Kurang 14 responden (30,4%). Dukungan Suami sebanyak 30 responden (65,2%) dan responden yang tidak mendapat dukungan sebanyak 16 responden (34,8%). Kepemilikan BPJS sebanyak 31 responden (67,4%) dan responden yang tidak memilik BPJS 15 responden (32,6%).Analisa Bivariat menunjukkan Pengetahuan mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan kontrasepsi IUD (ρ value 0,000), Dukungan Suami mempunyai  hubungan yang bermakna dengan kontrasepsi IUD (pvalue 0,000), Kepemilikan BPJS mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan kontrasepsi IUD (ρ value 0,000). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa ada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam memilih kontrasepsi IUD di puskesmas pasar kota prabumulih tahun 2020.
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION TEACHERS IN INSTRUCTING RELIGIOUS VALUE
Authors: Hariandi Ahmad , Butar-butar Brigita Novianti , Juliana Endang , Wulandari Puput , Karyati Tati
Published: December 2020

This research aims to identify the role of Islamic religion teachers in instilling religious values in elementary schools.  Data collecting is done by making direct observations of intensive learning activities and learning outside which are considered to prioritize attitude or religious.  The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach.  This type of research is a phenomenological research. This research examines a phenomenon that exists in SD Negeri 182/1 Lindung Hutan.  The result of this research shows that the role of Islamic religious education  teachers is very important in instilling religious values in schools. The teacher is a model in the process of instilling religious value for the students.
THE RISE OF CHILDREN DROPPING OUT OF SCHOOL IN RAJA AMPAT
Authors: Yusuf Muhamad Yusuf , Bugis Andi , Iribaram Suparto , Pratiwi Dyan
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the factors that cause the high number of children dropping out of school in Yellu Village, South Misool District, Raja Ampat Islands.  This is a qualitative research with a social phenomelogy paradigm and was conducted in Yellu Village, South Misool District, Raja Ampat Islands. The number of children dropping out in Yellu Vilage was influenced by two factors. Internal factor includes lack of motivation from them in order to improve education. Some of external factors are lack of parental supporting, associating with their peers who are not in school, children who easily earn some money without going to school due to the emergence of pearl companies that requires labor and abundant marine resources to get fish and seaweed, unsupportive educational facilities, lack of supporting from local government and the private sector in order to education development.
LEARNERS’ INTEREST IN NEW NORMAL
Authors: Setiawati Setiawati , Deswarni Dini , Yunita Widia
Published: December 2020

This study aims to know learners’ interest with blended learning at new normal period at the second, fourth, and sixth semesters of English Department, Islamic Religion Department, Islamic Banking Department, Islamic community Development Department of  STAI Hubbulwathan Duri. This research used quantitative approach. The design of the research was a survey research. Total population was 260 respondents. The undergraduate students have the same qualification and academic background before doing survey. They had ever learned by using blended learning in a new normal situation. Sample of this research was 155 respondents. The total rating percentage of learners’ interest in involving in the blended learning was 69.98 %. it was in “agree category”. This category showed the respondents’ interest  in blended learning process. Based on overall mean is 2.82 and standard deviation is 0.54. The respondents agree used to have the blended learning activities in their learning process. It means that the learners’ had good interest in their blended learning activities.
MALE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION DIFFICULTIES
Authors: Wahyuningsih Destri , Muis Ahmad Ridho
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out the factors that influence male students' reading comprehension difficulties on Procedure text at X Class of Madrasah Aliyah Khairul Ummah Islamic Boarding School Batu Gajah. The researcher used Descriptive Analysis Research. In this research, researcher wants to describe the factors that influence male students' reading comprehension difficulties on procedure text at X class of Madrasah Aliyah Khairul Ummah Islamic Boarding School Batu Gajah. This research used the formulation total percentage of the result Internal factors and External factors. Internal factors  that are Intelligence got 71%, readiness got 48% and interest 75%. The most internal factor that influence male students’ reading comprehension difficulties on procedure text at the first grade is interest. The external factors that are Family got 20%, school got 26%, and society got 35%. The most eksternal factor that influence male students’ reading comprehension difficulties on procedure text is society.
Fitness OSINT: Identifying and tracking military and security personnel with fitness applications for intelligence gathering purposes
Authors: Kozera Cyprian
Published: December 2020

The objective of this paper is to demonstrate the possibility of tracking and identifying military and other security personnel, operating in secretive or restricted areas. Such exposure might have dire consequences from the perspective of counterintelligence or physical security. Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) and Social Media Intelligence methods and techniques were employed to gather and analyse information on security and military personnel and expose their activities on-line. The case studies presented in the article exemplify utilisation of the new “Suunto” fitness application for open-source-based intelligence research. Despite general Operational Security rules that require all personal data such as names, pictures and habits to be kept discreet, open-source based research with one of the most popular fitness applications allowed the identification of military personnel and government agents operating in Afghanistan, Mali, Syria or working at national military facilities. In a single case, it took the author less than thirty minutes to identify personal details of a US Army soldier in Afghanistan and a Special Forces officer in one of the European countries and obtain their home addresses and pictures of them and their families. The results of the research show how OSINT techniques concerning fitness applications are useful both for intelligence and counterintelligence, specifically for malicious and terrorist purposes, and how necessary it is to make fitness and other, supposedly personal, activity private, especially for those who carry out sensitive missions and work in a restricted or secretive environment.
Chemical diversity of five coastal Roccella species from mainland France, the Scattered Islands, and São Tomé and Príncipe
Authors: Ferron Solenn , Berry Olivier , Olivier-Jimenez Damien , Rouaud Isabelle , Boustie Joël , Lohézic-Le Dévéhat Françoise , Poncet Remy
Published: December 2020

Roccella species constitute interesting models to address questions regarding lichen metabolite diversity across taxonomic, ecological and geographic gradients. Indeed, owing to their wide distribution, their taxonomic diversity and the narrow ecological niche they occupy, Roccella species are good candidates to study the drivers of lichen chemistry. This study focuses on the chemical profiling of five species: R. applanata, R. belangeriana, R. fuciformis, R. montagnei and R. phycopsis. These five species were sampled in a rather narrow longitudinal range (1°51′W to 47°17′E) covering the Eastern Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean areas along an extended latitudinal range (48°49′N to 22°23′S). High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) analysis followed by mass spectrometry of 31 Roccella thalli revealed a number of interesting patterns through a multivariate (PCA) analysis, including the first detailed chemical profiles for two species from the Scattered Islands: R. applanata and R. belangeriana. Metabolite segregation amongst all studied Roccella species, including R. montagnei and R. belangeriana, gave some insight into the taxonomy of the latter two species, which we interpret as separate species. An additional analysis focusing on R. montagnei samples revealed chemical differences along both a latitudinal and ecological gradient (from Europa Island to São Tomé and Príncipe). Three mass spectra databases were built to dereplicate the ions, which gave an overview of the factors that could drive quantitative and qualitative metabolite composition in lichens. Additionally, several new Roccella species records are reported for the Scattered Islands, as well as São Tomé and Príncipe.
Usnea nipparensis and U. sinensis form a ‘species pair ’ presuming morphological, chemical and molecular phylogenetic data
Authors: Ohmura Yoshihito
Published: December 2020

Phylogenetic relationships between Usnea nipparensis and U. sinensis, caperatic acid containing Usnea species, were examined based on ITS rDNA, and the phylogenetic position of U. nipparensis was inferred based on multi-locus gene analysis using ITS rDNA, nuLSU, and MCM7. Although U. nipparensis and U. sinensis have a sorediate and an esorediate shrubby thallus, respectively, and in general look quite different, other detailed morphological and chemical features are similar. Analysis of the ITS rDNA sequences suggests their close relationship, but also confirms the independence of both species, and that they most likely form a ‘species pair’ based on morphological, chemical and molecular phylogenetic data. Phylogenetic trees based on both multi-locus gene and ITS rDNA alone strongly support that U. nipparensis and U. angulata belong to the same clade.
Saxiloba: a new genus of placodioid lichens from the Caribbean and Hawaii shakes up the Porinaceae tree (lichenized Ascomycota: Gyalectales)
Authors: Lücking Robert , Moncada Bibiana , Sipman Harrie , Bezerra Sobreira Priscylla , Viñas Carlos , Gutíerrez Jorge , Flynn Timothy
Published: December 2020

The new genus Saxiloba is described with the two species S. firmula from the Caribbean and S. hawaiiensis from Hawaii. Saxiloba is characterized by a unique, placodioid thallus forming distinct lobes, growing on rock in shaded to exposed situations with a trentepohlioid photobiont and a fenestrate thallus anatomy with distinct surface lines. The material is often sterile, but Porina-like perithecia and ascospores had previously been described for the Caribbean taxon and were here confirmed for both species. Molecular sequence data also confirmed placement of this lineage in Porinaceae. Its position within that family supports the notion that Porinaceae should be subdivided into a larger number of genera than proposed in previous classification attempts. Compared to other Porinaceae, Saxiloba exhibits a unique morphology and anatomy that recalls taxa in the related family Graphidaceae and it substantially expands the known phenotypic variation within Porinaceae. The two recognized species are similar in overall morphology but, apart from their disjunct distribution and different substrate ecology, differ in lobe configuration, color and disposition of the crystal clusters and resulting surface patterns.
Molecular phylogenetic analyses reveal two new synonyms of Xanthoria parietina
Authors: Tsurykau Andrei , Bely Pavel , Arup Ulf
Published: December 2020

Molecular analyses of the recently described Xanthoria polessica collected from the type locality and of the Australian species X. coomae were used to determine whether these taxa are distinct species or fall within the wide phenotypic variation of the well-known and cosmopolitan X. parietina. Our results clearly indicate that both taxa should be considered as synonyms of X. parietina since the infraspecific morphological range is accommodated by the observed variation in the thallus and lobe size, their color, position of apothecia, the shape of ascospores, and width of ascospore septum.
TESTING, ANALYSIS AND COMPARISON FOR CHARACTERISTICS OF AGRICULTURAL FIELD AND ASPHALT ROAD ROUGHNESS
Authors: Wang Lijuan , Yan Jianguo , Xie Shengshi , Wang Chunguang
Published: December 2020

Measuring and analysing the roughness of agricultural field and road have great significance for studying the characteristics of tractor dynamic response. This study was designed to analyse and compare the roughness characteristics of agricultural field and asphalt road profiles. A profiling apparatus was developed to measure field and road surface profiles of parallel tracks. The profile measurements were conducted in a grass field, a corn stubble field, a harvested potato field and on an asphalt road. The root mean square value and two spectrum parameters of surface profiles were calculated and analysed to investigate the roughness characteristics of fields and asphalt road. The results of the study indicate that for the values of the agricultural field and asphalt road surface roughness, waviness and roughness index are both positive associated with the root mean square value. Most of the waviness values of all measured field profiles were less than 2 with the average of 1.8, while the waviness values of all measured asphalt road profiles were greater than 2 with the average of 2.08. The roughness of both field and asphalt road profiles can be distinguished by the power spectral density fitting method. However, it has better performance in characterizing asphalt road profiles than characterizing field profiles with the power spectral density fitting method.
THE DESIGN OF GROUND AIR DUAL PURPOSE AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION ACQUISITION ROBOT
Authors: Li Qinlan
Published: December 2020

The key to the design of the ground air dual-purpose agricultural information acquisition robot is the application of machine vision technology to realize the collection of crop growth state information. This research mainly designs the machine vision system of the ground air dual-purpose agricultural information acquisition robot, including hardware, software and image processing algorithm. The machine vision system designed in this paper can effectively complete the collection of crop status information. In order to verify the effectiveness of machine vision system, blueberry was used as the experimental object. The control group was set up indoor and outdoor, the fruit condition and quality information were detected, and the blueberry yield was estimated according to the test results. The experimental results show that the image segmentation algorithm in the vision system can identify blueberry fruit well, and the system has strong information analysis ability, and can accurately predict the quality and yield of blueberry fruit according to the image. It can be seen that the machine vision system has a good ability of information acquisition and recognition, which has a high reference significance for the design and research of the ground air dual-purpose agricultural information acquisition robot.
INFORMATIVENESS OF CADASTRAL MAPPING AS AN INDICATOR OF THE QUALITY OF TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Stepanov K.G.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the possibility of analyzing the quality of territorial development through the use of a specialized indicator of information content of cadastral mapping. To do this, the author defines the content of this indicator, justifies its applicability to achieve the goal by revealing the problematic conditionality of its components, and offers a list of specific indicators that can be integrated into the desired indicator. In the role of characteristics of the quality of territorial development, the study identifies the aggregate positive properties of real estate objects that they acquire with high values of information content of cadastral mapping. The corresponding characteristics are described by an indicator calculated by two different methods, one of which is selected as the most optimal, due to its greater information content. The results obtained by calculation are analyzed for their representativeness and the possibility of independent application for studying the state of development of the territory. Based on the final conclusions, the author puts forward the thesis that the complex indicator of information content of cadastral mapping formulated and used in this work should be used when analyzing the quality of territorial development together with other comparable indicators, after finalizing the composition of quantitative indicators that form the content of the described complex indicator.
CLASSIFICATION OF QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE INDICATORS OF SYSTEMICALLY IMPORTANT ENTERPRISES OF A REGION
Authors: Ovchinnikova A.V.
Published: December 2020

The article outlines the role of division of labor, “production chains”, provides an algorithm of their differentiation by the degree of importance for the national economy, and clarifies the following concepts: “systemically important enterprise:”, “regionally-oriented production system”. Classification of quantitative and qualitative criteria of selection of systemically important enterprises on a regional level, as well as aggregation of state support measures for this category of enterprises in crisis conditions are the important outcomes of the research. The relevance of the study lies in refining the structure of a production chain and in proposed methodological tools for mapping the economic system to identify strategically important production chains of a region and their elements. Using the economy of the Udmurt Republic as an example, the mechanism of forming the list of systemically important enterprises is considered. This made it possible to assess its relevance in terms of the representation of economic entities by industry, scale of activity, and degree of participation in value creation. The following conclusions were also drawn: quantitative indicators do not determine the role of an enterprise in the economy; qualitative indicators should describe economic entities from the point of view of their role in the reproduction circuit, the innovation process, the uniqueness of the production system, the costs of reconstruction, the activity circuit, the orientation and intensity of communication, and the requirements for personnel. The practical importance of the work consists in creation of theoretical basis of improvement of legal and regulatory support of the process of determination of the national economy system agents, increase of efficiency of state interventionism in crisis conditions.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE PROSECUTOR'S PARTICIPATION IN REHABILITATION (IN ACCORDANCE WITH CHAPTER 18 OF THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION)
Authors: Shmarev A.I.
Published: December 2020

The author of the article, based on the analysis of statistical indicators of the Prosecutor's office for 2018-2019 and examples of judicial practice, including the constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, examines the problematic issues of implementing the right to rehabilitation of persons unlawfully and unreasonably subjected to criminal prosecution, and the participation of the Prosecutor in this process. According to the author, the ambiguous judicial practice of considering issues related to the rehabilitation of this category of citizens requires additional generalization and analysis in order to make appropriate changes to the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 11 of 29.11.2011 "On the practice of applying the norms of Chapter 18 of the Criminal procedure code of the Russian Federation regulating rehabilitation in criminal proceedings". The examples given in the article of cancellation of lower-level court decisions were based on complaints of persons who independently sought to restore their rights, and not on the representations of the prosecutors involved in them, who were called upon to ensure the possibility of protecting human and civil rights and freedoms at the court session. The adoption of organizational measures, including those proposed by the author, in the system of the Prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation will increase the role of the Prosecutor in protecting the rights of illegally and unreasonably prosecuted persons.
BRICS GROUP AS AN ACTOR OF WORLD POLITICS
Authors: Muratshina K.G.
Published: December 2020

This paper analyzes the self-positioning of the BRICS group (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) in world politics. The author has studied BRICS multilateral documents, addressed to the rest of the world, from 2009 to 2019, the documents related to summits procedure, and the related news archives of the international mass media. By means of discourse analysis, the paper traces the collective view of the group on the international issues, the changes in the group’s self-representation, and the reasons for them. The author concludes that, in spite of legally being not an intergovernmental organization, but a forum, BRICS still has a joint and consolidated position on many international issues, which is being outlined in the group’s multilateral documents. Shared views cover such issues as the reform of international financial institutions, the reform of the United Nations Organization, the regional conflicts in Africa and in the Middle East, the need for increase in representation of the Global South in international financial institutions, the international struggle against terrorism and other security threats. In addition, since 2013, BRICS has carried out annual (except for 2019) joint meetings with non-BRICS countries during its summits. In 2013-2016, there were BRICS meetings with the representatives of the chair country’s region. In 2018, there were two meetings held: “BRICS plus” summit with the leading countries of the international institutions of the Global South, and “BRICS outreach” summit with regional leaders. In 2020, both formats were planned, too. Therefore, we can observe the group’s self-positioning as an actor of world politics, however, at the same time, this trend largely depends on the priorities of the chair country every year. Each of the member countries has its own view of the group, and each tries to fulfill its own needs. Probably, the group would be fully self-represented as a world politics actor, if the states’ foreign policies were more consolidated. Yet, they do not reach complete consensus, because of the divergent national interests. This research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant № 18-18-00236)
RUSSIA IN THE DISCOURSE OF BREXETEERS AND BREMAINERS IN THE UK
Authors: Ananieva E.V.
Published: December 2020

The UK EU membership referendum (2016) brought a confused result not giving the Brexiteers or the Bremainers decisive preponderance. This led to sharp divisions in the society at large, and a prolonged political crisis in Britain. Bremainers as early as at the stage of the pre-referendum campaign accused Brexiteers of being under the influence of Russia, meddling on the part of Brexit. The Bremainers initiated a series of inquiries into Russian interference to discredit the Brexiteers, putting under question the results of the referendum and the mandate of the UK government to conduct negotiations with Brussels. This confrontation went through lines of interparty divisions, and its methods went beyond the traditions and unwritten rules of the United Kingdom's political culture. The vicissitudes of inter- and intra-party infighting around the Parliamentary Intelligence and Defence Committee's report “Russia” showed that the government feared the report would influence voters in the run-up to the 2019 early general election. The investigation found no evidence of Russian interference in the referendum, nor in the 2014 Scottish independence referendum or the 2017 and 2019 parliamentary elections. Nevertheless, the “Russia” report became the basis for mutual accusations of the parties in the 2019 election campaign. London's focus on the concept of "Global Britain" indicates that the United Kingdom, regardless of the outcome of negotiations with the EU, views Russia as a strategic adversary.
Desafios docentes em tempos de isolamento social
Authors: Sallaberry Jonatas Dutra , Santos Edicreia Andrade dos , Bagatoli Gabriel Cunha , Lima Paola Christina Mas , Bittencourt Bárbara Rocha
Published: December 2020

A literatura apresenta um conjunto robusto de desafios que são enfrentados no cotidiano da carreira docente, mas é carente de evidências em situações contingenciais, tal como o isolamento causado pela pandemia da Covid-19. Assim, buscou-se investigar os efeitos do isolamento social nas dificuldades enfrentadas pelos docentes dos cursos de Ciências Contábeis de instituições de ensino superior públicas e privadas. Para isso, foi aplicada uma survey a 30 professores, e as dificuldades levantadas foram categorizadas a partir da técnica de análise de conteúdo, nas perspectivas do docente e sobre o discente. Entre os achados, observou-se, sob a perspectiva do docente, as dificuldades relacionadas à redução de tempo e, na percepção sobre o discente, destacou-se a falta de motivação como um dos principais problemas. Como contribuições evidenciou-se a adaptabilidade dos docentes em relação às dificuldades já enfrentadas antes da pandemia, bem como implicações que podem colaborar para a adoção de estratégias de adequação do processo de ensino.
Methods of determining indicators of similarity of 3D motion
Authors: Flisiak Piotr , Kuszyk Marcin
Published: December 2020

This paper includes methods for comparing three-dimensional movements with data saved in a C3D file usingPearson's linear correlation algorithms and a mean-quadratic error. Their accuracy was also examined. The movements of a person rowing on an ergometer at a distance of 500 meters were recorded by motion acquisition technology. The article presents the created application used for analysis.
Possibility analysis of applying serious game to learn the first aid procedures
Authors: Zaborek Klaudia , Plechawska-Wójcik Małgorzata
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this work is to analyze the possibility of using serious games to learn the first aid procedures. This will be done based on research results. The scope of the work includes designing and implementing the game as well as research and analysis of results. The subject of research is to check whether the use of a serious game allows players to acquire and consolidate knowledge in the field of first aid.
Comparative analysis of view technologies for the Spring application
Authors: Borys Vadym , Slezenko Roman , Pańczyk Beata
Published: December 2020

The goal of the article is to choose the most efficient user interface creation tools possible for Spring. The study compares 4 selected view technologies: JSP,  Thymeleaf, Wicket and Angular. Time and memory performance tests were carried out using Rest API in Spring. Test results allowed to identify the best solutions.