bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KURNIAWATI_165100027
Authors: Kurniawati
Published: December 2018

Perkembangan Teknologi yang begitu pesat dewasa ini telah membawa kita(manusia) ke dalam suatu paradigma, yaitu untung mendapatkan informasi yanglebih akurat. Era komputerisasi yang makin berkembang dan semakin maju saat inimendukung terpenuh nya kebutuhan tersebut.delphi adalah suatu bahasa pemogramanyang menggunakan visualisasi sama seperti bahasa pascal , visual basic sehingga kitamudah menggunakan nya . Delphi dapat di gunakan untuk pengembangan aplikasidesktop, program program kecil seperti calculator,portal segitiga case of , dandatabase sehingga memudahkan kita untuk menyelesaikan suatu pekerjaan.Kata Kunci : Era komputerisasi dan pengembangan aplikasi
Actual problems of applied sciences Journal World/ International Conference Actual problems of applied sciences/ 06 December 2018. Barcelona, Spain/Chief Editor Markus Hemmer// OEAPS Inc. (OPEN EUROPEAN ACADEMY OF PUBLIC SCIENCES), Berlin, Germany, p. 44
Authors: OEAPS Inc. , Дозоров Олег Владимирович , Makhatov Zh. B. , Jim  , Doltayeva B. Z. , Orazova M. M. , Taizhanova M. A. , Mamatkulova F. A. , Arystanova S. D. , Усербаева Б. А. , Тлеуова С. Т. , Тлеуов А. С. , Арыстанова С. Д. , Nurmakhanova Marzhan Kalzhanovna , Erzhanova Zhanna Borisovna , Нурмаханова Маржан Калжановна , Дайшкалиева Улдай Жалгасовна
Published: December 2018

Journal Actual problems of applied sciences is the most modern survey articles of internationally recognized authorities. Authors wishing to submit a review to the journal must submit a proposal to the editor, first using the application form as a guide.The journal provides a link between original articles, innovations published in patents, and modern knowledge in various scientific fields. It publishes review articles in interdisciplinary areas in which significant contributions are made.Journals are archived with the Spanish and Germany National Library. All Content is Open Access and Free for Readers Journals published by Open European Academy of Public Sciences are fully open access: research articles, reviews or any other content on this platform is available to everyone free of charge. To be able to provide open access journals, we finance publication through article processing charges; these are usually covered by the authors' institutes or research funding bodies. We offer access to science and the latest research to readers for free. All of our content is published in open access and distributed under a Creative Commons License, which means published articles can be freely shared and the content re-used, upon proper attribution. Open European Academy of Public SciencesPublication Ethics Statement Open European Academy of Public Sciences is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Open European Academy of Public Sciences takes the responsibility to enforce a rigorous peer-review together with strict ethical policies and standards to ensure to add high quality scientific works to the field of scholarly publication. Unfortunately, cases of plagiarism, data falsification, inappropriate authorship credit, and the like, do arise. Open European Academy of Public Sciences takes such publishing ethics issues very seriously and our editors are trained to proceed in such cases with a zero tolerance policy. To verify the originality of content submitted to our journals, we use iThenticate to check submissions against previous publications. Mission and Values As a pioneer of academic open access publishing, we serve the scientific community since 2009. Our aim is to foster scientific exchange in all forms, across all disciplines. In addition to being at the root of Open European Academy of Public Sciences and a key theme in our journals, we support sustainability by ensuring the long-term preservation of published papers, and the future of science through partnerships, sponsorships and awards.
Pengembangan Nilai–Nilai Moral dan Agama pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Anggraini Wardah , Syafril Syafrimen
Published: December 2018

Perkembangan nilai-nilai moral dan agama adalah kemampuan anak untuk bersikap dan bertingah laku. Islam telah mengajarkan nilai-nilai positif yang bermanfaat dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Hal ini menyebabkan perlunya pengembangan pembelajaran terkait nilai nilai moral dan agama. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dalam ajaran Islam telah dijelaskan bagaimana proses pengembangan nili-nilai agama dan moral pada anak usia dini dapat diterapkan dengan benar. Hasil analisis melalui pembahasan ditemukan 10 metode penting bagi pengembangan nilai-nilai moral dan agama pada anak usia 5 -6 tahun antara lain adalah (i) bercerita (ii) bernyanyi (iii) bersyair (iv) karyawisata (v)pembiasaan (vi) bermain (vii) outbond (viii)bermain peran (ix) diskusi dan (x) keteladanan. Temuan tersebut telah dibahas dengan berbagai konsep dan temuan-temuan sebelumnya.
Performance Improvement in TCP
Authors: Kiramat
Published: December 2018

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), the most popular transport layer communication protocol for the Internet.It was originally designed for wired networks, where Bit Error Rate (BER) is low and congestion is the primary cause of packet loss [1].This article analyzes the issues in TCP, such as slow start, congestion control, collisions, low BER etc. Then it provides systematic analysis the issues regarding to wireless network i.e., Head of Line Blocking. At the end it proposes solution forTCP enhancement specific to wireless network.
KPAI Minta Guru yang Aniaya Muridnya di Pangkal Pinang Dievaluasi ditinjau dari Teori Actus Humanus
Authors: MANAJEMEN DIYAH FEBRI ASTUTI
Published: December 2018

KPAI Minta Guru yang Aniaya Muridnya di Pangkal Pinang Dievaluasi ditinjau dari Teori Actus HumanisAbstrakDalam kehidupan sehari- hari, di sekolah, masyarakat, di keluarga penganiyaan dapat terjadi. Di tempat sekolah dalam pendidikan yang menjadi tempat menuntut ilmu untuk para murid, justru terjadi tindakan penaniayaan di dalam dunia pendidkan. Berdasarkan kasus tersebut dipicu hal sepele, karena korban dianggap kurang ajar dengan sengaja memangil nama guru tersebut tanpa menggunakan kata “Pak”. Sehingga guru tersebut melakukan penganiayaan berat, karena tidak sekedar ditampar, tetapi siswa pun dibenturkan kepalanya ke diding. Sehingga korban mengalami sakit kepala. Penganiayaan banyak terjadi di kalangan dunia pendidikan dan akan berdampak buruk pada dunia pendidikan. Sebaiknya guru tersebut sebelum melakukan tindakannya harus dipikirkan terlebih dulu.Kata kunci : penganiayaan, pendidikan, actus humanus
PERISTIWA MUNDURNYA SOEHARTO DARI JABATAN PRESIDEN INDONESIA
Authors: Nurmalaningrum Rizka Wahyu , Dewantara Agustinus
Published: December 2018

Seringkali keterkaitan antara politik,ekonomi dan sejarah luput dari perhatian kita selama ini. Banyak sejarah pembangunan Indonesia bahkan sejarah politik bangsa Indonesia sendiri dilupakan oleh masyarakat era milenial ini. Mereka lebih memilih handphone dari pada buku. Lebih memilih handphone dari pada sejarah. Padahal sejarah itu penting. Para penerus bangsa di era milenial ini lebih mementingkan sosmed dari pada mengetahui asal muasal suatu Negara. Banyak yang tidak mengerti bagaimana sejarah seseorang yang bisa menjadi presiden. Ada berbagai teori mengenai sejarah, seperti teori aristoteles, dan teori plato. Arisstoteles dapat dijadikam rujukan pembelajaran bagi cita-cita Negara dengan pembawaan yang adil dan tenang. Diskusi dengan tema ini mengambil contoh kasus Lengsernya Soeharto sebagai Presiden RI.
KASUS KORUPSI DITINJAU DARI TUJUAN DAN LEGITIMASI NEGARA
Authors: Hendra Marsela Trihastuti
Published: December 2018

Secara harafiah korupsi merupakan kebusukan, keburukan, kebejatan, ketidakjujuran, dapat disuap, tidak bermoral, penyimpangan dari kesucian, dan kata-kata atau ucapan yang memfitnah.Sayyed Husein Alatas (2005:108) menegaskan bahwa korupsi adalah pencurian melalui penipuan dalam situasi yang mengkhianati kepercayaan. Dalam Webster’s Third New International Dictionary, korupsi didefinisikan sebagai ajakan (dari seorang pejabat publik) dengan pertimbangan-pertimbangan yang tidak semestinya untuk melakukan pelanggaran tugas.dan legitimasi negara merupakan penerimaan dan pengakuan masyarakat terhadap hak moral pemimpin untuk memerintah, membuat, dan melaksanakan suatu kekuasaan. sedangkan tujuan negara ialah untuk kebersamaan dan juga kesejahteraan rakyat.
Diskriminasi Terhadap Agama Minoritas
Authors: lestari Indri
Published: December 2018

Diskriminasi adalah Pembedaan perlakuan terhadap sesama warga negara (berdasarkan warna kulit, golongan, suku, ekonomi, agama, dan sebagainya). Agama Minoritas merupakan golongan atau kelompok yang jumlah anggotanya jauh lebih kecil atau jauh lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan golongan lain dalam suatu daerah atau tempat tertentu baik dilingkup masyarakat maupun lingkup pendidikan
Selection of Peat Firefighting Foam from Palm Oil Fatty Acid Saponification with Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method
Authors: Subekti Purwo , Hambali Erliza , Suryani Ani , Suryadarma Prayoga , Saharjo Bambang Hero , Rivai Mira
Published: December 2018

Fire suppression on peatlands requires large amounts of water and a longer time, hence it is necessary to develop extinguishing material that needs less water and time. Thus the negative impact of the fire can be solved immediately. One alternative for fire suppression that saves water and time is the application of foaming agents as an extinguishing material. This study aims to select the raw material of foaming agent from palm oil fatty acid saponification using the SAW method. Analysis results revealed that the best raw materials were sodium laurate and potassium palmitate, with the highest weight values of 70, 08 and 53, 87. Both of these materials have complementary properties. Sodium laurate can produce a lot of foam and reduce large surface tension. Potassium Palmitate produces the foam which can last the longest so that with the formulation of the two ingredients it is expected to produce foam that can extinguish peat fires.
Financial Resources and Decisions to Avoid Information about Environmental Perils
Authors: Losee Joy Ellen , Shepperd James A , Webster Gregory D.
Published: December 2018

Environmental perils pose threats that require mitigation. Mitigation requires knowledge of the threat. Ironically, people may opt to avoid information about an environmental peril, especially if they lack resources to respond and the mitigation burden is high or costly. Three experiments (N = 845) examined how available resources and the resource burden of responding to an environmental peril affect the perceived of burden of taking action, and how perceiving burden, in turn, affects avoidance of information about the threat. Experiments 1a and 1b revealed that lower perceived likelihood of taking action and low income predicted a greater tendency to avoid hurricane risk information among Florida residents. Experiment 2 examined receptivity to information about home radon levels and manipulated the burden required to make repairs ($200 vs. $2,000). Having low income and learning repairs were costly corresponded with greater perceived burden of taking action, which predicted a lower likelihood to repair and greater information avoidance. These findings demonstrate that facing a high mitigation burden and lacking resources can lead to remaining uninformed about risks posed by environmental perils. Remaining uninformed is problematic because it may increase people's vulnerability to damage from these threats. However, these findings also identify a potential pathway for intervention. Reminding people of resources they may be unaware of will likely increase their likelihood of preparation and decrease information avoidance.
¿Es realmente la pluma más poderosa que la espada? Instrumentos de escritura como arma en la historia y la literatura
Authors: Monge Julian
Published: December 2018

From the time when, according to the Babylonian Talmud, Jewish students tried unsuccessfully to defend themselves from the swords of the Roman army with their writing styli, until the present, writing instruments have been used as weapons in real life, literature, cinema and television, but until now this history had not been compiled. In cinema, the first record is "The Naked Gun" (1988), with fountain pen, and the most recent, "John Wick: Chapter 2" (2017), with pencil. On television, the record goes from "CSI: Miami" (2010) to "Forever" (2015), both by pen wounds to the carotid. In real life, uses range from military weapons to opportunistic assassinations. In World War II, the British government developed pens with daggers and explosive pens; and gun pens have been used by governments and by criminals in Vietnam, Russia and North Korea. Recent cases include Jason Webster, the "pen killer" of the University of Hull, and the enigmatic Mr. Xu, the Chinese fountain pen air-pirate. However, in real life, the most famous person to give them this use was Julius Caesar in 44 BC.
As Políticas Linguísticas nos PALOP e o Desenvolvimento Endógeno
Authors: Abdula Rajabo Alfredo Mugabo , Timbane Alexandre António , Quebi Duarte Olossato
Published: December 2018

Este estudo propõe uma reflexão sobre a importância da valorização das línguas africanas para o desenvolvimento da África, procurando discutir como a política linguística colonial comparticipou na exploração e retardamento do desenvolvimento dos PALOP. A partir dessa pesquisa, chegou-se à seguinte conclusão: é importante procurar soluções para o continente africano, de forma a trazer benefícios que ajudarão a alcançar a sua independência econômica, política e cultural. Nesse sentido, é importante aproveitar os recursos linguísticos disponíveis para estabelecer relações comerciais entre os países africanos, mas, para isso, é preciso que os próprios africanos tomem a iniciativa de valorizar, preservar e expandir os recursos e as possibilidades, com vistas a levantar a baixa autoestima que os assola. Com esse intuito, a educação em línguas locais é primordial para o avanço a passos largos para o desenvolvimento.
Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu Özel Yetenek Giriş Sınavına Katılan Adayların Sınav Hakkındaki Görüşleri: Nitel Bir Çalışma
Authors: CAZ Çağdaş
Published: December 2018

Spor ve eğitim toplumsal ve bireysel yapının
gelişmesinde birbirini tamamlayan iki unsurdur. Bireyler sağlıklı bir yaşam
içerisinde istenilen eğitime ulaşarak gelişimlerini sağlayacak ve sağlam toplum
yapısına katkı yapacaklardır. Eğitimin yapıtaşlarından olan yükseköğretim
kurumları ve bu çatı içerisinde yer alan spor eğitimi veren yükseköğretim
kurumları, birçok birey açısından popüler hale gelmiştir. Bu bakımdan, Beden
Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu özel yetenek sınavına katılan adayların sınav
hakkındaki görüşlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma
yöntemlerinden özel durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu, Yozgat
Bozok Üniversitesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu özel yetenek sınavına
başvuru yapan 18 birey (yaş aralığı 18-33) oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı
olarak, araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu
kullanılmıştır. Bu form, toplamda on bir sorudan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada elde
edilen bulgular, içerik analizi kullanılarak yorumlanmıştır. Özel yetenek
sınavına başvuran adayların sınava ilişkin görüşleri belirlenen alt temalarda
incelenmiştir. Mevcut çalışmada, adaylar sınav için çift hak verilmesinin doğru
olduğunu ifade etmişlerdir. Ayrıca, şehir dışından gelen adaylar için yorgunluk
hissetmek, konaklama sorunu yaşamak, sınav süresini beklerken moral ve
motivasyonun düşmesi gibi faktörlerin rol oynadığı saptanmıştır.
Reception and intracellul ar mechanisms of insulin action (part 2)
Authors: Tronko N.D. , Kovzun E.I. , Pushkarev V.V. , Sokolova L.K. , Pushkarev V.M.
Published: December 2018

The review analyzes the mechanisms involved in the reception and transduction of insulin signals in target cells. The structure of the receptor, the mechanism of its activation and the transduction of the hormone signal to the downstream cascades are described. The main signaling pathways involved in transduction, amplification and suppression of insulin signal are characterized. As illustrations, the most commonly used posters of Cellignal. com are used as the most complete and well-designed ones.
THE EFFECT OF REPEATED READING STRATEGY IN TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION OF NARRATIVE TEXT AT THE EIGHT GRADE STUDENTSOF SMPN 36 PEKANBARU
Authors: Kasriyati Destina , Maharani Maharani
Published: December 2018

Based on the result of observation that students got some difficulties to understand the content of reading comprehension, particularly main ideas, detail information, vocabulary, identify information, word reference and generic structure. The purpose of this research was to find whether the students who received in class experiment of repeated reading strategy had different skill in reading comprehension than students who did not receive treatment of the strategy at the second grade of SMPN 36 Pekanbaru.  The design of this research was Experimental Research. This research was conducted on Jan 2018. The population of this research was the second grade of SMPN 36 Pekanbaru. The sample of this research were 2 classes as control and experiment class. Based on the test result, it was found that the average score of post-test was 85.33 and pre test was 71. It means that the result of post test was getting higher than pretest.  In conclusion, the use of repeated reading strategy could increase students reading comprehension in narrative text. There was different ability between experment and control class.
The developing new wave of Nollywood : a conversation with Niyi Akinmolayan
Authors: Onikoyi Babatunde
Published: December 2018

The new wave of Nollywood is largely defined by the operations and vibrant undertakings of young and serious minded filmmakers in Nigeria. This crop of filmmakers are determined to take over the industry by producing film and movies that possess the much desired lasting substance. These filmmakers are those who Jonathan Haynes has referred to as the “New Nollywood” filmmakers (Haynes, 2014) that gradually emerged with the coming of age of Kunle Afolayan’s The Figurine (2010). Niyi Akinmolayan, a film director and producer is a typical example of this group of filmmakers, whose filmic oeuvre is beginning to attract global attention and significance. In this interview, I engage the cineaste in a discussion that centres on him and permeate the universe of his works. I concentrate on his background and steady rise and development, his philosophy about film in general, and then Nollywood. I tackle him on the development of the various film technologies that have defined the Nigerian cinema. The conversation takes us through particular areas of film apparatuses such as storytelling, film narratives, directors, cinemas films, home videos, audience matter and pioneers of the industries, with reference to those who are unknown and that have influenced this visual creator at Anthills Studio.
Asymptotic behavior for a class of parabolic equations in weighted variable Sobolev spaces
Authors: Shmarev Sergey , Simsen Jacson , Stefanello Simsen Mariza , Primo Marcos Roberto T.
Published: December 2018

We study the homogeneous Dirichlet problem for the class of nonlinear parabolic equations with variable nonlinearity [Formula: see text] in the cylinder [Formula: see text] with given nonnegative weights [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], measurable bounded exponents [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and a globally Lipschitz function [Formula: see text]. Sufficient conditions of existence and uniqueness of weak and strong solutions are derived. We find conditions on the exponents [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] which guarantee that the associated semigroup has a compact global attractor in [Formula: see text]. It is shown that in case the exponents [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] do not meet the sufficient conditions of existence of a nontrivial global attractor and [Formula: see text] is sufficiently small, then every solution with bounded [Formula: see text] either vanishes in a finite time, or decays exponentially as [Formula: see text].
Analysis and basic design of the magnetically levitated motor with five actively controlled degrees of freedom
Authors: Kurita Nobuyuki , Kamada Hayato , Ishikawa Takeo
Published: December 2018

A magnetically levitated motor can realize non-contact support and rotation of the rotor using magnetic force. Therefore, it has many advantages over conventional mechanical bearings. This paper proposed new magnetically levitated motor (Maglev motor). The proposed maglev motor uses a radial bearingless motor to control both of radial translation ( x and y) motion and rotation (θ z), and axial magnetic bearings to control both of axial translation ( z) and tilt motion (θ x and θ y). Moreover, stators were installed on the inner side of the rotor, such that the flux path of the axial magnetic bearing and radial bearingless motor are partially-shared. Therefore, the proposed magnetic levitated motor is small, while achieving five degrees of freedom active control. The prototype machine was designed using FEM magnetic analysis. According to this analysis, the device had sufficient magnetic force to control the rotor within a designed airgap. In addition, axial directional dynamic characteristics were measured.
EFICIÊNCIA FOTOSSINTÉTICA E PRODUTIVA DE MILHO SAFRINHA EM FUNÇÃO DE ÉPOCAS DE SEMEADURA E POPULAÇÕES DE PLANTAS
Authors: Santos Anna Luiza Farias dos , Mechi Ivan Arcanjo , Ribeiro Luan Marlon , Ceccon Gessí
Published: December 2018

A pesquisa foi realizada com o objetivo de avaliar os componentes produtivos e variáveis fotossintéticas de plantas de milho cultivadas em quatro épocas de semeadura e quatro populações de plantas. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados, com parcelas subdivididas e quatro repetições. Nas parcelas foram alocadas as épocas de semeadura do milho safrinha (01 e 15 de fevereiro e 01 e 15 de março) e, nas subparcelas, as populações de plantas (50, 60, 70 e 80 mil plantas ha-1). As maiores taxas fotossintéticas e eficiência de carboxilação da Rubisco foram observadas nas plantas das semeaduras de 15/02 e 15/03. A semeadura realizada em 15/02 e 01/03 resultou na maior massa de 100 grãos e grãos por espiga. Em relação à produtividade de grãos, a única época que diferiu das demais foi a semeadura em 15/02, apresentando a menor média. As maiores médias de grãos por espiga e massa de 100 grãos foram observadas nas plantas da população de 50 mil plantas ha-1. As semeaduras realizadas em 15/02 e 15/03 favoreceram os processos fotossintéticos das plantas de milho. A maior produtividade ocorreu com a semeadura em 15/02. Menores populações de milho foram suficientes para garantir a satisfatória produtividade do milho safrinha.
PRODUÇÃO DE BRÓCOLIS EM FUNÇÃO DAS DOSES DE NITROGÊNIO E POTÁSSIO NA FERTIRRIGAÇÃO DAS MUDAS
Authors: Silva Priscilla Nátaly de Lima , Souza Luis Gustavo de , Redigolo Mateus Vinicius Narciso , Cardoso Antonio Ismael Inacio
Published: December 2018

Frente à existência de poucos estudos relacionados à aplicação de nitrogênio e potássio na produção de mudas de Brassicáceas, objetivou-se avaliar os efeitos de doses destes nutrientes na fertirrigação de mudas produzidas em substrato à base de fibra da casca de coco sobre a produção de brócolis. Foi utilizado o delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial com quatro doses de N (0, 80, 160 e 240 mg L-1) e quatro doses de K (0, 100, 200 e 300 mg L-1) na fertirrigação das mudas, com quatro repetições. Foram avaliadas a quantidade de macronutrientes e características vegetativas das mudas, como: número de folhas, altura, diâmetro do caule, massa fresca e seca da parte aérea e, na colheita, o número de folhas, diâmetro e massa fresca e seca da inflorescência. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e regressão. As características analisadas nas plantas não foram afetadas pelas doses de potássio. Obteve-se aumento linear para todas as características vegetativas e acúmulo de N, K, Ca e Mg nas mudas, assim como a massa fresca e seca das inflorescências com o aumento das doses de N testadas.
EFEITO DE DOSES DE SILÍCIO NA RESISTÊNCIA DO FEIJOEIRO A Spodoptera frugiperda
Authors: Rodrigues João Hermes Vilela , Angelini Marina Robles , Oliveira Reinaldo Silva de , Queiroz Angélica Araújo
Published: December 2018

O presente trabalho objetivou verificar os efeitos das diferentes doses de silício na resistência do feijoeiro à Spodoptera frugiperda. O delineamento adotado foi inteiramente casualizado com quatro tratamentos e cinco repetições. Os tratamentos foram representados pelos níveis de silício: 0 kg ha-1; 50 kg ha-1; 100 kg ha-1 e 200 kg ha-1, sendo o silicato de potássio aplicado ao solo com a adubação de plantio. Avaliou-se o desenvolvimento larval, o período pupal, a biomassa de pupas e a não preferência alimentar de larvas do primeiro ínstar. O maior acúmulo de silício foliar no feijoeiro foi observado para a dose de 111.1 kg ha-1 de silício. A sobrevivência larval de S. frugiperda não foi afetada pela adubação de plantas de feijoeiro com silício. Porém, o período de desenvolvimento larval aumentou à medida que houve o aumento das doses de silício. A não preferência das lagartas de S. frugiperda aumentou proporcionalmente às doses de silício testadas. A adubação com silicato de potássio obteve sucesso no controle de S. frugiperda nas dosagens de 100 e 200 kg ha-1, pois mesmo não sendo uma cultura acumuladora de silício, obteve uma resposta satisfatória à adubação, diminuindo a preferência alimentar das lagartas e aumentando seu período de desenvolvimento larval.
PHYSICAL PROTECTOR IN DIRECT SOWING OF BARU INFLUENCING IN THE INITIAL GROWTH OF THE SEEDLINGS
Authors: Silva Rogério Costa da , Lima Ana Paula Leite de , Lima Sebastião Ferreira de , Trevizani Guilherme Marchesini , Leite Junior João Batista
Published: December 2018

The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of using physical protectors on the emergence and initial growth of Baru seedlings in a direct sowing system. The experiment was installed in a randomized complete block design, testing the use of physical protectors (no protection, P0; plastic cup (500 mL) without the bottom, P1; laminated wood, P2), with 12 repetitions. Weekly soil temperature monitoring was carried out in the morning and in the afternoon in the period between 14 and 56 days after sowing (DAS). Daily emergence follow-up was also performed, and the stem diameter, total height and number of leaves were measured at 81 DAS. The use of physical protectors in the direct seeding of Baru interfered in the soil surface temperature on the sowing point, on the seedling emergence speed index, seedling survival, stem diameter and seedling height. Implementing protectors slowed the seedling emergence speed, however it provided higher percentages of emergence, survival and greater growth in diameter and height.
EFFECTIVENESS REDUCTION OF NUCLEOPOLYHEDROVIRUS AGAINST Chrysodeixis includens DAYS AFTER APPLICATION IN SOYBEAN PLANTS
Authors: Botelho Ana Beatriz Riguetti Zanardo , Da Silva Ivana Fernandes , Ávila Crébio José
Published: December 2018

The use of nucleopolyhedroviruses (NPVs) can provide an effective and environmentally benign alternative to synthetic chemicals. The efficacy and persistence of their occlusion bodies may be affected by several factors. The present study investigated the efficacy of isolate Chin-IA (I-A) (ChinSNPV) on third-instar Chrysodeixis includens larvae after 10 days of its application in soybean plants under semi-field conditions. Two concentrations of virus (2x1011 and 10x1011 PIB ha-1) and water (control treatment) were applied in soybean plants. Leaves were collected 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 days after application of treatments, and then used as disc format to feed the soybean looper larvae in the lab. It was considered a split plot scheme with a randomized complete block design (three treatments and eight repetitions) and the mortality data adjusted to a regression equation using the exponential decay model. In the day of application, the lowest and highest virus concentration caused 87.5 and 100% of mortality of larvae, respectively. However, their efficiency was reduced, on average, 70% after four days of the application. Among the factors may have compromised the persistence and activity of the isolate studied, the time after its application and ultraviolet radiation may have had a strong influence on this results. Its notable the potential use of ChinSNPV in programs for the management of this pest in soybean. Similarly, the properly application of this virus at sundown will ensure its efficiency for an extended period.
RATES OF APPLICATION OF Azospirillum brasilense IN TOMATO CROP
Authors: De Lima Neberson de Souza Antunes , Vogel Gabriel Felipe , Fey Rubens
Published: December 2018

The use of plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) may be a promising agronomic practice to improve the growth and productivity of vegetables. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of inoculation of Azospirillum brasilense on plant growth and tomato fruit production. Two experiments were carried out: the first one evaluating the growth of the plants in a greenhouse and the second one evaluating the production of fruits under field conditions. The experimental design used in two experiments was the completely randomized 2 x 5 factorial scheme, with four replications. The treatments resulted from the combination of two tomato cultivars (Gaúcho Melhorado and San Marzano) and four inoculant doses (0; 2; 4; 6 e 8 mL kg-1 of seed) containing the Ab-V5 and Ab-V6 strains of A. Brasilense. The application of inoculant containing A. brasilense improved the growth and dry matter production of tomato cultivars Gaúcho Melhorado and San Marzano. The highest values of plant height, stem diameter, root length, root volume, relative chlorophyll content and dry matter of shoots and roots are obtained with the dose of 4 to 6 mL kg-1 of inoculant, allowing to infer that the maximization of plant growth and the production of tomato fruits with the application of inoculant containing Azospirillum brasilense can be obtained with the use of approximately 5.0 mL kg-1 of seeds for tomato cultivars.
DUYGUSAL ZEKÂNIN PERSONEL GÜÇLENDİRME ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: Ertaş Abdulkadir
Published: December 2018

Güçlendirme, onlara daha fazla özgürlük, fırsat, otorite ve sorumluluk
kazandıran içsel motivasyon uygulamalarından oluşur ve yönetsel uygulamalarda
çalışanlara daha fazla ses verebilmek için onlara şirket içinde daha aktif bir
rol verir. Güçlendirmenin
örgütsel anlamda genişletilmesi için çalışanların diğer çalışanlarla birlikte
hareket etmeleri sağlanmalıdır. Bu noktada duygusal zekâ kavramı devreye giriyor.
Burada güçlendirmenin duygusal yönü önemli bir rol oynamış ve duyguların değeri
üzerinde etki oluşturmuştur. Çünkü duygusal zekâ, bireyleri diğer bireylerle
duygu, düşünce, tutum ve davranış açısından uyumlu hale getiren bir faktördür.
Çalışanların organizasyonda kalabilmeleri ve ilerlemelerini gösterebilmeleri
için duygusal zekâ ve personelin güçlendirilmesinin önemli bir rol oynadığı
düşünülmektedir. Güçlendirilmiş çalışanların sahip olduğu olumlu duygu,
çalışanlara, özellikle “duygusal uyumsuzluk” yaşamadan önce, çalışanlara bazı
yardımlarda bulunabilecekleri pozitif duygular yaratmaya yardımcı olacaktır.
Temel olarak, çalışanların uygun duyguları yaratmak için belli bir duyguya
sahip olmaları gerekmektedir. Çalışanların kendi güçlerini ve hizmet
işlemindeki rollerinin önemini anlama ve hissetme şansı verilirse, gerekli
duyguları yönetebilecekleri savunulmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, literatürde oldukça az değinilmiş
olan duygusal zekâ ve personeli güçlendirme kavramlarının bir arada
incelenmesidir. Bu bağlamda, duygusal zekâ ve personelin güçlendirilmesi
kavramları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek ve bu ilişkide edinilen duygusal
zekânın personelin güçlendirilmesi üzerinde bir etkisi olup olmadığını tespit
etmeye çalışılmıştır.
Performance Evaluation Study on Soil Quality in Dump Yard at Chidambaram Municipal
Authors: S Stalin , C Jodhi , Raj Senthil
Published: December 2018

The municipal solid waste has a very important problem with a country because of enhanced activities and fast urbanization fast growth of industries. So more concentration has been given by the government now coming years to how to handle this problem with safe hygienically disposable of solid waste executive manner. The effect of causes for the solid waste refusing sites is not controlled to the disposal site. Chidambaram refused yard chosen for this study is one such refusal site it is situated about to schools living areas and national highways. Our research studies we plan to set the effects of the refusal site on the environment of living areas in around the refusal sites. A soil sample was collected close too around to the refusal site at different distance and different interval. Study the possible effects of solid waste and soil standard of the physio-chemical parameters. Be finishing that the pollution is causing to the solid waste instruments that are refused in the area. The contamination of soil by lead was recognized.
Measurements of CTDI and DLP from CT image data for paediatrics radiological performance evaluation and dose optimisation in Ghana
Authors: Shirazu I. , Sackey T. A , Eduful E K , Dery T B. , Pokoo-Aikins M. , Sosu E. , Hasford F. , Boadu M.
Published: December 2018

Risk of developing cancer in paediatric patients is higher compared with adults and hence need for optimization strategies in paediatric medical imaging is very critical. The higher risk is attributable to the fact that children have developing organs and tissues which are more sensitive to the effects of radiation, and also they have longer life expectancy which allows more time for any harmful effects of radiation to manifest. Optimization of radiological protection is a means of adjusting imaging parameters and instituting protective measures such that required images are obtained with lowest possible radiation dose, and net benefit is maximized to maintain sufficient image quality for diagnostic purposes. Special consideration is given to the availability of dose reduction measures for paediatric imaging equipment. A unique aspect of paediatric imaging is with regards to the wide range in patient sizes and weights, therefore requiring special attention to optimization and modification of equipment, technique, and imaging parameters. Good radiographic technique for paediatrics include attention to patient positioning, field size and adequate collimation, use of protective shielding, optimization of exposure factors etc. In CT, dose reduction is optimized by the adjustment of scan parameters such as mA, kVp, and pitch in accordance with patient weight, age, region scanned, and study indication. Paediatric radiological imaging should therefore be performed by trained and experienced health personnel in the medical imaging department. The overall aim of the research was to enhance the capability of Ghana to improve the efficiency of existing modalities for paediatric medical imaging and to implement and enhance optimization techniques and methodologies for advanced paediatric medical imaging in CT. In addition to providing appropriate clinical recommendation for clinicians for dose management during CT scan. MVL DICOM application software was used to access image data during abdominal CT scan. Effective dose estimates were estimated as developed by ICRP 103 recommendations. The data collection was based on retrospective extraction of image data, using MVL platform where detailed information of the CTDIvol and DLP were available for recording. The weighted CTDI (CTDIW) was estimated by multiplying the volumetric CTDI (CTDIVOL) by the pitch factor. The effective dose was estimated by the product of the region-specific normalizing constant and the dose length product on each image. For image quality Signal to Noise Ratio was estimated and compare with effective dose for dose optimisation. In conclusion, the mean dose parameters exceeded the recommended dose parameter and hence an urgent need for an action to minimise radiation dose to paediatric patients.
Sporazumi o mejah srednjeveških mestnih teritorijev (Piran in njegovi sosedje)
Authors: Mihelič Darja
Published: December 2018

Raziskava temelji na ohranjenih rokopisih piranske izpostave Pokrajinskega arhiva Koper iz 13. in prvih desetletij 14. stoletja, ki opisujejo reševanje ozemeljskih sporov in določanje mejà srednjeveškega Pirana s sosedi. Sodeč po ohranjenih zapisih o mejnih sporih in dogovarjanjih s sosednjimi mestnimi naselbinami, se je Piran največkrat soočal s sosednjo Izolo, sledile so Buje, občasno pa je bilo potrebno reševati tudi mejna vprašanja z Umagom.
Pristopi, in rešitve ki so jih pri določanju medsebojnih razmejitev uporabljale sprte strani, so bili že pred stoletji primerljivi s sodobnimi: mestne državice so v medsebojnih dogovorih že v srednjem veku poznale takó skupine pogajalskih izvedencev (današnje ekspertne skupine), kot odločanje s pomočjo izbranih razsodnikov-mediatorjev in zunanjih arbitrov, pa tudi dogovore na “premierski” ravni (mestnih glavarjev). Opisu okoliščin, v katerih je prihajalo do podrobnejšega določanja mejà in razčiščevanja vprašanj v zvezi z njimi, sledi primer srednjeveškega opisa (piranskih) komunalnih mejà, nato pa so podrobneje predstavljeni zapisi, ki so nastali v zvezi z razmejitvami med Piranom in Bujami.
Človek volku volk (o odnosih človeka in volka v Historia Langobardorum Pavla Diakona)
Authors: Župančič Matej
Published: December 2018

Avtor opisuje pobeg Langobarda Lopichisa iz avarsko-slovanskega ujetništva v prvi polovici 7. stoletja. Dogodek je opisal Pavel Diakon v drugi polovici 8. stoletja kot vrinek v kroniki Historia Langobardorum. Izražena je domneva, da so Langobardi že leta 568 na poti v Italijo uporabili “alternativno” pot po dolini Krke čez Dolenjsko in Notranjsko v Sloveniji in vsekakor južno od Save. Približno isto pot omenja Strabon še v halštatskodobnem kontekstu (Okra – kompleks Stične ali pa Novo mesto). Ta smer je bila uporabljena, po F. Gestrinu, tudi v poznem srednjem veku za gonjenje živine iz Panonije proti Trstu. Že omenjenim domnevam se pridružuje tudi ta, da so Avari s Slovani odvedli l. 610 ujete Langobarde po isti poti iz Čedada proti Panoniji, konkretno proti Sisku. Avtor posebej poudarja dogodke, povezane z odraščajočim Lopichisom: bivanje v ujetništvu, skupaj s preživelimi Langobardkami, tradicijo o domovini v Furlaniji, stike Lopichisa z gospodarji in obvladovanje slovanščine, odločitev za beg in lok s puščicami, hojo po redko naseljeni pokrajini. Poudari srečanje z volkom, ki je prevzel vodenje vse dotlej, ko se je Lopichis odločil ustreliti ga z lokom, ki ga je obdržal vse do prihoda v domovino (Čedad). Poskuša interpretirati tudi srečanje v snu z moško postavo, ki mladeniču ukaže, naj nadaljuje pot, kot mu kažejo noge.
Pomenljivo je srečanje s staro žensko v naselju, kjer se je govorilo slovansko. Starka ga je skrivoma negovala in ga končno napotila dalje proti zahodu. Kot zrel moški se vrne domov, najde rojstno hišo, drevo in tudi soprogo. Njegov pravnuk je Pavel Diakon, pisec Historie Langobardorum. Avtor tudi omeni, da se je Lopichis gibal sicer severno od roba dalmatinsko-istrskega področja, koder je bil okoli 640-642 dejaven opat Martin, hkrati pa tudi južneje od roba domnevno bolj strnjene poselitve Avarov, Slovanov in staroselcev na današnjem slovenskem ozemlju. Dejavnost opata Martina v Istri M. Levak interpretira kot posredno potrditev zgodnje naselitve Slovanov v Istro, podobno pa avtor to naselitev nakazuje z lokacijo in datacijo srečanja Lopichisa s starko, ki je živela v naselju (kjer se je govorilo slovansko), sicer nekje ob severnem robu Istre.
Kako so se obuvali srednjeveški Pirančani in Tržačani?
Authors: Mihelič Darja
Published: December 2018

V času, ki ni poznal umetnih vlaken, so bile kožarske obrti za življenje ljudi nepogrešljive. Proizvajale so predmete in pripomočke, ki so služili v različne namene. Pojavljale so se v vseh okoljih, število tovrstnih obrtnikov pa je bilo v primerjavi z ostalimi povsod relativno veliko. Naloge obrtnikov kožarskih strok so zajemale strojenje kož in izdelavo različnih usnjenih izdelkov: obutve, oblačil, torb, jermenov in uzd, sedelne opreme, opreme za prevozna sredstva, vozove in plovila ter opreme bivalnih in drugih stavbnih objektov. Ne smemo pozabiti, da so bili v srednjem veku tudi zapisi pravne in poslovne vsebine največkrat zabeleženi na pergamentu, to je finem usnju drobnice (v mediteranskem prostoru) ali mlade govedi (v celinskem zaledju). Poklicno ukvarjanje s kožarskimi obrtmi za prodajo je bilo doma predvsem v mestih, medtem ko so tovrstni obrtniki na deželi oskrbovali potrebe domačega okoliša. Prispevek se osredotoča na kožarsko obrt v srednjeveških mestih beneškem Piranu in (od 1382) habsburškem Trstu s poudarkom na obuvalih. Prvenstveno se opira na objavljeni piranski statut iz 1307 in na tržaški statut iz 1350. V njima je moč zaslediti nekaj nepričakovanih podobnosti: oba namreč objavljata maksimiran cenik raznovrstne obutve. Ob tipih obuval: škornjih, ki so bili različno veliki in včasih opremljeni z jermeni, ter različnih moških in ženskih čevljih omenjata tudi vrste
kože, iz katere je bila obutev izdelana. Šlo je za kože kozlov, skopljenih kozlov, koz, kozličkov, ovnov, koštrunov, druge drobnice, mladega in odraslega goveda ter za drugo usnje. Maksimirana je bila tudi cena za podplatenje in šivanje zgornjega dela čevlja. Primerjava čevljarskih izdelkov in storitev v Trstu in Piranu kaže, da sta statuta
sicer deloma podobna, a med seboj neodvisna. V Piranu se omenjajo škornji s ščitniki za bedra in slovanski čevlji, ki jih Trst ne pozna, v Trstu pa obuvala z jezikom in dokolenska obuvala, ki v Piranu niso bila običajna. V Piranu je bila maksimirana cena obutve malo višja kot v Trstu. Sklepna ugotovitev prispevka je, da pisni viri kljub bogastvu podatkov, ki jih nudijo, ne morejo opredmetiti obrtnih izdelkov. Brez pritegnitve materialnih ostankov je zato podoba obrti, pridobljena s klasičnimi pisnimi zgodovinskimi viri, pomanjkljiva. Za celovito podobo zgodovine proizvodno-obrtnih – torej tudi kožarskih
– strok je potrebno sistematično pritegniti tako likovne upodobitve kot muzealije in ohranjene ostaline na terenu.
Problematika hrvatskoga školstva u Istri na stranicama Naše sloge (1870. – 1880.)
Authors: Tidić Luka
Published: December 2018

Članak se bavi problematikom hrvatskoga školstva u Istri od 1870. do 1880. koristeći list na hrvatskom jeziku Našu slogu kao izvor informacija. Prvenstvena je ideja bila pomoću Naše sloge iznijeti pregled jedne strane problematike koja je svom silinom okupirala svakodnevicu zrelog 19. stoljeća. Naša sloga je prvi istarski list pisan hrvatskim jezikom, koji je pratio istarsku svakodnevnicu te je kao takav branio hrvatska prava. Članak je podijeljen u tri cjeline.
“Zakonsko uređenje školstva” iznosi probleme donošenja zakona u Carevinskom vijeću i Istarskom pokrajinskom saboru, gdje je vidljiv društveno-politički sukob među narodima koji žive u Istri. Česti su primjeri kako se kroz djelovanje obrazovnih institucija vodila borba za uvođenje jezika. U istom je poglavlju predstavljena nova organizacija obrazovnih institucija te se prati njihov rad kroz zakonsko uređenje i djelovanje. U poglavlju o djelovanju Dinka Vitezića u Carevinskom vijeću uočava se nesrazmjer u zastupljenosti istarskih naroda. Sam Vitezić vodio je borbu za poboljšanje
hrvatsko-slovenskoga školstva. Svojom je aktivnom ulogom upoznavao Carevinsko vijeće i austrijsku vladu s problemima istarskoga obrazovnog sustava. Najvažniji su problemi bili financijske i zakonodavno-organizacijske prirode. U svom se radu koristio svim zakonskim sredstvima, među kojima je najčešće rabio interpelacije i memorijale. Poglavlje o problemima škola, učitelja i učenika je najkompleksnije. Tu se javljaju problemi zakonske, organizacijske, političke te društvene prirode. Početkom 1870-ih izrazito je prisutno nepoznavanje zakonskih osnova obrazovnoga sustava na svim društvenim razinama. Zatim se javlja borba za uvođenjem hrvatskoga i slovenskoga jezika u škole, otvaranje/zatvaranje te (ne)upravljanje školama. Tih je godina na sceni vladala snažna borba talijanskoga iredentizma i hrvatskoga narodnog preporoda. Istovremeno, neminovno dolazi do opadanja interesa za neka zanimanja, primjerice za svećenički poziv.
Habsburške deželnoknežje posesti v notranjosti Istre v luči obračunov iz leta 1439
Authors: Bizjak Matjaž
Published: December 2018

Leta 1435 je potekla zastava zemljiških gospostev, ki sta jih avstrijska vojvoda Leopold in Ernest februarja in marca 1407 prepustila Reinprechtu II. Walseejskemu kot odškodnino za dolg v višini 32.000 dukatov, med njimi tudi precejšen del centralne Istre obsegajoča Pazinska grofija, ki so jo Habsburžani prejeli leta 1374 z dedovanjem po istrski veji goriških grofov. Prav iz začetka tega obdobja, iz leta 1439 se je ohranila knjiga letnih obračunov habsburških zemljiških gospostev, katere obračuni za gospostva Pazin, Vranja in Završje predstavljajo najstarejši administrativni vir za to ozemlje in nudijo vpogled v upravo in poslovanje z zemljiško posestjo. Gospodarski potencial habsburške komorne posesti v Pazinski grofiji, kot jo dokumentirajo obračuni s konca tridesetih let 15. stoletja, je temeljil predvsem na kmetijski proizvodnji. Med prihodki gospostva so imeli največji pomen vino, žito (predvsem pšenica, rž in oves), drobnica in sir. Celotni letni prihodki habsburške komorne posesti v Istri v letih 1437-1438, so znašali 620 mark 38 soldov, od tega je odpadlo na pazinsko gospostvo 451 m 154 ß, na završko 123 m 96 ß in na vranjsko 46 m 108 ß. Temu nasproti obračuni postavljajo letne izdatke – ki se nanašajo predvsem na plače uradnikov in gradbeno-vzdrževalna dela – v skupni višini 215 m 6 ß; od tega v pazinskem gospostvu 130 m 111 ß, v Vranji 32 m 153 ß in v Završju 51 m 62 ß. Bilanca obravnavanih obračunov kaže okvirni letni dohodek okoli 400 mark beneških soldov, ki so ga Habsburžanom prinašala istrska komorna gospostva, kar – za primerjavo – ustreza približno 10% deležu celotnega habsburškega komornega dohodka na Kranjskem in v Istri.
Nadvojvoda Karlo Stjepan na Jadranu
Authors: Minić Nikša
Published: December 2018

Političke promjene na europskom kontinentu sredinom 19. st. primorale su Habsburšku Monarhiju da koncentrira svoja vojno-financijska sredstva na istočnom Jadranu. Posljedica toga bio je razvoj Pule koja doživljava demografski i svaki drugi rast. Među pridošlicama bili su ljudi različitoga društvenog statusa, a među njima je svoje mjesto našao nadvojvoda Karlo Stjepan Habsburški. Nakon završetka Mornaričke akademije u Rijeci napredovao je u aktivnoj službi sve do čina kontraadmirala. Tada se povlači, a vrijeme u mirovini provodi često krstareći Jadranom i upravljajući svojim imanjem u Poljskoj. Tijekom Prvoga svjetskog rata preuzima funkciju pokrovitelja dobrotvornih udruga za prikupljanje pomoći u ratu, da bi pred kraj rata bio inspektor za istragu pobune mornara u Boki kotorskoj, čiji su savjeti utjecali na odluke cara Karla. Zbog čvrstih veza s Poljskom, bio je kandidat za njezinu krunu koju mu je nudio njemački car, ali ponudu nije prihvatio. Tijekom aktivne službe, a osobito u mirovini, nadvojvoda je pokazivao sklonost krstarenju Jadranom. Iz toga je razloga sagradio vile u Velom Lošinju, gdje mu se nalazila baza za krstarenje Jadranom, i Puli, kamo se preselio zbog potreba službe. Zaljubljenik u more i jahte, bio je sklon dizajniranju vlastitih jahti, a svoju je umjetničku stranu pokazivao ispunjavajući slobodno vrijeme slikanjem i sviranjem klavira. Pridonosio je društveno-kulturnom životu Pule svojom nazočnošću i organizacijom, a gradovima u kojima je boravio ostavio je u spomen svoje reprezentativne građevine.