bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“My Blood Is Still Here, in UPM”
Authors: Tournadre Jérôme
Published: January 2023

Attachment to the cause is not in itself enough to explain the persistence of individual commitment over time. Failures and disappointments do not reveal all the reasons for leaving a movement. This chapter examines cases of sustained support and withdrawal, but in the light of elements that lie relatively outside the activist universe. They may include the dense ties that are created alongside protest activity, such as evenings spent between activists in a tavern in the township talking about anything but the struggle; or changes occurring in other spheres of existence, such as becoming a couple, moving into an outlying neighborhood, etc. These pages also show how local roots and the closeness between the cause being fought for and the activists' lived experience blurs the organization's boundaries. An activist who moves away remains a neighbor, a friend, someone you meet every day in the township and whose living conditions mean that she or he cannot ever be a stranger to the campaign being pursued by the movement.
The Political Logic of Experience
Authors: DeRoo Neal
Published: January 2023

The book argues that expressivity is the key to understanding experience and phenomenology. Experience is the constant tying together of knowing, being, and doing in a way that is simultaneously transcendental and empirical, and expressivity names the process by which this tying happens, and so it functions as the logic—the ‘how’—of experience itself. This logic is inherently political, insofar as it necessarily ties together a socially constituting force and socially constituted individuals. Articulating the generative role that expressivity plays in experience therefore allows the book to argue three main claims: first, that political questions can never be entirely separated from our understanding of “human experience”; second, that phenomenology remains an essential methodological tool for understanding those ‘political’ questions; and third, that every transcendental claim concerning “human experience” is never fully separable from particular empirical circumstances. This, in turn, allows the book to offer advances in four key areas: first, it offers expressivity as an ultra-transcendental account of how phenomenality functions, building on other ultra-transcendental accounts of phenomenality such as différance (Derrida), flesh (Merleau-Ponty), and auto-affection (Henry); second, it explains the relation between transcendental phenomenology and other uses of phenomenology, such as critical phenomenology and applied phenomenology; third, it provides an understanding of the essentially political nature of experience that can undergird the work of feminism, critical race theory and queer theory; and fourth, it argues that the fight against oppression is phenomenological and not simply cultural or ‘structural.’
Introduction
Authors: DeRoo Neal
Published: January 2023

The introduction shows how the question of expression opens on to issues that are fundamental to experience itself and to phenomenology. After providing succinct definitions of key terms such as expression, experience, sense, and the political, this chapter shows that experience operates via a particular relationship between transcendental and empirical, and between knowing, being, and doing. It then argues that ‘expressivity’ is the best way for us to think about and articulate this relationship. Finally, it explains how clarifying this relationship via expressivity lends support for three major claims: first, that political questions can never be entirely separated from our understanding of “human experience”; second, that phenomenology remains an essential methodological tool for understanding those ‘political’ questions; and third, that every transcendental claim concerning “human experience” is never fully separable from particular empirical circumstances. Transcendental phenomenology is therefore shown to have a necessarily critical dimension, even as critical phenomenology is shown to have a necessarily transcendental significance.
A Phenomenological Account of Expressivity
Authors: DeRoo Neal
Published: January 2023

The task of this chapter is to lay out the understanding and definition of expressivity that will be used in the broader work. It begins with the broad definition of expressivity as “the phenomenal unity of asymmetrical elements” first laid out by Husserl. It then turns to Merleau-Ponty to clarify the nature of the asymmetry involved in expressivity by clarifying the mutual reversibility between expressed and expression. Next, it shows that it is not sufficient to speak merely of the relation between expressed and expression, but that some account of ‘expressing’ is required. Anthony Steinbock's Husserlian account of generativity is then used to clarify an account of expressing that does not require an appeal to some transcendent subject that “expresses itself” through expressivity. This clarifies the ‘phenomenal’ nature of the unity that is brought about in expressivity, thereby establishing the key function expressivity plays in phenomenality while opening the question of the relation between the subject and phenomenality.
Material-Spiritual Flesh
Authors: DeRoo Neal
Published: January 2023

The task of this chapter is to outline the implications expressivity has for our understanding of subjectivity. Tracing Husserl's account of subjectivity from Logical Investigations to Ideas II, the Crisis and beyond, it shows that expressive subjectivity is caught up with sense in its primal engagement with the world via sensings [Empfindnisse] of flesh that are equally determinative of ‘subject’ and ‘world’. Following Sara Heinämaa, it shows that embodied subjectivity is not merely a psycho-physical unity, but an expressive enfleshed whole whose meaning is both drawn from, and constitutive of, its incarnate activities. In this way it shows expressive subjectivity—emerging from material-spiritual flesh—to have sense as constitutive of its very being in a way that establishes the inherent intra-subjective connection between subject and world: subjectivity is always already an expression of the sense/sensing of the world.
The Subject, Reduction, And Uses Of Phenomenology
Authors: DeRoo Neal
Published: January 2023

The task of this chapter is to use expressivity to clarify the relationship between transcendental phenomenology and phenomenology more broadly. It argues that the transcendental must be accounted for in any elaboration of experience, and that phenomenology is necessary to account for at least some elements of that elaboration. The chapter begins by explaining how subjectivity is generated out of the expressive unity of phenomenality. This generation entails that subjectivity offers reliable access to all the phenomena generated in phenomenality, thereby justifying the first-person perspective that is a hallmark of phenomenology in its broadest inter-disciplinary uses. It then draws on that account of the expressive generation of subjectivity to offer clarifications of the reduction, the epoché, intentionality, and the principle of principles as key methodological elements that enable us to clarify how phenomena are entangled with other phenomena and with transcendental processes. The chapter ends by clarifying how transcendental phenomenology relates to more applied uses of phenomenology through the generation of insights, the generation of a Stiftung, and by providing access to a distinct mode of sensing the world.
Conclusion
Authors: DeRoo Neal
Published: January 2023

The task of this chapter is to clarify the nature of the logic at work in understanding expressivity as the logic of phenomenality. By showing that phenomenality is driven by a logic that is generative and differential, this chapter clarifies the unity of phenomenality as a unified process that yields differentiated individuals. Hence, phenomenality names both how expressivity unfolds and the scope of its unfolding: phenomenality and phenomena are expressively related. This logic must be articulated differentially (like calculus) rather than via predicates attributed to stable subjects, and this articulation will itself be a moment in the differential unfolding of this expressive logic. As such, phenomenality—the very ‘how’ of experiencing—is revealed to be fundamentally self-transformative, critical, and political, and so, too, is the phenomenology that tries to explain it. Experience is therefore propelled forward by a force that is fundamentally political.
Introduction Outlaws vs. Outcasts: Defining Narratives of Obscenity
Authors: Lawrence Patrick S.
Published: January 2023

The introduction to Obscene Gestures describes the book's scope and defines its terms, while also providing a densely researched historical overview of obscenity debates and jurisprudence. Drawing on sources as diverse as Supreme Court decisions, night-club comedy, Congressional records, and cultural theory, the introduction describes the many contradictory vectors of twentieth-century moralist controversies. In some respects, attempts at censorship often transparently seek to stifle dissent. On the other hand, obscenity debates have historically tended to lead to market success and fast-track canonization. However, this reception pattern is more advantageous to white, male, writers from a heteronormative position, who benefit from cultural scripts that allow their imputed transgressions to be understood as marks of genius. Writers of color, women, and LGTQ+ folk instead often have comparable transgressive representations interpreted by mainstream audiences as confirmation of damaging stereotypes in a pattern highlighting the tendency to read non-majoritarian works ethnographically and reductively.
Classic Counter-Narratives: Deep Psychology vs. Deep Pathology in Two Early Twentieth-Century Novels
Authors: Lawrence Patrick S.
Published: January 2023

The first body chapter sets the stage for subsequent chapters by showcasing the different literary afterlives of Henry Miller's Tropic of Cancer and Richard Wright's Native Son, texts that emblematize the divergent reception scripts that haunt later debates. Miller's novel was banned in the U.S. over explicit descriptions of the protagonist's sexual adventures, and the book catalyzed a legal process that cemented its status as a major literary event while securing Miller's reputation as an outsider genius. In contrast, in order to make Native Son its first work by an African American, the Book-of-the-Month Club required that several passages be removed from the manuscript to assuage concerns over cross-racial desire. The resulting expurgation not only diluted the novel's challenge to racialized sexual norms, but also diminished the psychological complexity of the main character Bigger Thomas while amplifying his pathological reputation, making the novel less innovative and its legacy more conflicted.
Geniuses Abroad, Deviants at Home: Racial Counter-Narratives of the Global and Domestic
Authors: Lawrence Patrick S.
Published: January 2023

The second chapter explores what was possible in the wake of mid-century rulings by the Warren Court that expanded Constitutional protections for transgressive literary works. This chapter contrasts Toni Morrison's The Bluest Eye and Thomas Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow, which were published just a few years apart and which both address the ramifications of World War II. The Bluest Eye is frequently challenged when it appears on high-school reading lists, while Pynchon's novel is hardly ever taught, rendering it comparatively uncontroversial, though close analysis reveals serious concerns about its content that parallel the ones most frequently cited in challenges to The Bluest Eye. What makes Morrison's novel more prone to controversy is that it is has a prominent place in classrooms for multiple reasons the chapter examines, and this helps to show the impact of schools as a locus of obscenity challenges after the trials of the 1950s and '60s, while also demonstrating that the benefits and burdens of obscenity controversies are distributed unequally.
The Trace and the Current Revaluation of Lines
Authors: Weigel Sigrid
Published: January 2023

The chapter discusses the concept of ‘trace’ in Derrida in its reference to Sigmund Freud's concept of facilitation (Bahnung) in relation to the memory trace, as well as Walter Benjamin's usage of trace. Since the line and the drawing are often regarded as the visible, material correspondent of memories traces or mental images (for example in Plini's legend of the origin of the image, in disegno, in Moritz's “Signature of Beauty,” in Marey's ‘graphical method’), the chapter investigates in different conceptions of the line in relation to the trace. In this way it identifies the triad of hand, eye, and line as an underlying paradigm of such different approaches. The last part of the chapter is dedicated to the diagram as a special case of this paradigm, which is different form the other examples because the lines don't refer to ideas or traces but rather to calculation, as is explained by the example of Peirce's drawings and diagrams.
EffigiĒs : Double, Representation, and the Supplementary Economy of the Likeness ( Ebenbild )
Authors: Weigel Sigrid
Published: January 2023

The chapter investigates the problem of a supplementary economy of representation—in the sense of idea (Vorstellung), re/presentation (Darstellung), and substitution (Stellvertretung)—as the central question of the effigiēs (the Latin term has a stricter meaning than the English effigy) used as double or Doppelgänger in the context of religious or/ and political rituals. In this respect the effigies that replaces an absent person, a lacking or dead body raises two main questions: on the one hand that of (non-) resemblance of the likeness, the sculptural or pictorial representative or its representation through insignia, on the other what this substitute stands for in different contexts, as for example the soul of the defunct, the persona, dignitas, honour, infamia, the guilt of debts, etc. The examples include effigiēs of the dead, the king's effigiēs, defamatory likeness, and punishment in effigy, and refer to historical practises such as: the kolossus placed on a cenotaph (as analysed by Vernant), the Roman rituals of consecration, the funeral ritual of the ‘king's two bodies,’ the execution in effigy, the pitture infamanti as means of the 14th-century picture-policy of enmity. and the Schandbilder as part of credit system in late medieval Germany.
A Tibial Tubercle Fracture Masquerading as an Inferior Pole of the Patella Fracture
Authors: Englert E. Graham , Waheed Muhammad , Saleh Ehab
Published: January 2023

Pediatric tibial tubercle fractures are uncommon injuries that most often occur in adolescent men. Patients will typically present with anterior knee pain with or without patella alta. This case report describes a tibial tubercle fracture in a 13-year-old man misidentified as an inferior pole patella sleeve fracture on physical examination and preoperative radiographs. The tubercle reduction was secured with cannulated screws while injury to the patellar tendon periosteal sleeve was repaired with suture anchors. This case highlights the utility of advanced imaging when the etiology of extensor mechanism disruption is unclear. Furthermore, it is imperative to set expectations with parents and guardians that the full extent of the injury may only be confirmed under direct visualization in the operating room because of the complexity of such injuries.
Dualisme Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Heriyanto Heriyanto
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang adanya pilihan forum penyelesaian sengketa perbankan syariah, sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 55 ayat (1) sengketa Perbankan Syariah yang bermain syariah merupakan kewenangan absolut Pengadilan Agama sedangkan ayat (2, memberikan peluang bagi lembaga penyelesaian sengketa). di luar Peradilan Agama. Adanya pilihan forum ini mengakibatkan adanya dualisme dalam menentukan lembaga mana yang memiliki kompetensi dalam memeriksa dan menyelesaikan sengketa perbankan syariah. Sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis yuridis dalam menafsirkan aturan sebagaimana yang diamanatkan dalam hukum perbankan syariah. Dalam tulisan ini, kami menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif melalui UU Perbankan Syariah dan peraturan lainnya.Pada penelitian ini, setelah dilakukan analisis yuridis bahwa penyelesaian sengketa perbankan syariah merupakan kewenangan mutlak Pengadilan Agama kecuali ditentukan pilihan forum lain yang dapat ditemukan dalam kontrak yang dibuat oleh para ahli.
Peningkatan Mutu Layanan Akademik Sekolah Islam Dengan Manajemen Sistem Informasi Modern Di Sd Islam Plus Al-Azhar Kota Mojokerto
Authors: Fitriya Fatimatus , Rohmaniyah Ainur , Nisfiyah Jannatul , Maulidiah Siti Nuriyah Ihsanul
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pemanfaatan sistem informasi manajemen pendidikan dalam pengelolaan kegiatan akademik, dan pemenuhan kebutuhan sistem (hardware dan software) dan pengguna (brainware) dalam mendukung pemanfaatan sistem informasi manajemen pendidikan di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menggambarkan fakta yang ada dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Islam Al-Azhar Kota Mojokerto. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini `petugas layanan akademik, guru, dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi manajemen sangat membantu memudahkan kegiatan akademik seperti dalam hal pembayaran SPP, Absen pendidik dan tenaga pendidik yang melalui finger print, dan website sekolah untuk mengetahui berbagai informasi meliputi profil sekolah, struktur organisasi, sistem pendidikan, ekstrakurikuler, prestasi, jadwal belajar, peta lokasi, dan beberapa informasi lainnya.
Pemanfaatan Google Classroom Sebagai Jalur Pembelajaran Islami
Authors: Marissa Laily , Irsandi Faisal , Ali Muhammad Iqbal , Pradana Wahyu Aditiya
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pemanfaatan Google Calssroom sebagai jalur pembelajaran islami. Sebagaimana kita ketahui pada saat ini bahwa banyak lembaga pendidikan yang menggunakan Google Classroom sebagai media pembelajarannya. Pemanfaatan Google Classroom didasarkan pada beberapa kelebihan seperti proses setting pembuatan kelas yang cepat dan nyaman, hemat dan efisien waktu. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data penulisan ini melalui wawancara untuk menghasilkan data primer. Kesimpulan dari penulisan ini adalah penggunaan aplikasi Google Classroom sangat penting sebagai jalur pembelajaran islami.
Pengembangan Kompetensi Global Santri Melalui Pembelajaran Bahasa Mandarin di Pesantren Nurul Jadid
Authors: Abdullah
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang pengembangan potensi global santri melalui pembelajaran Bahasa Mandarin di Pesantren Nurul Jadid. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, bahwa sejak lama, santri telah memiliki peran strategis sebagai kelas menengah dalam kancah global. Pada perebutan kemerdekaan, santri menjadi laskar yang memenangkan resolusi jihad di Surabaya. Setelah itu, mereka mengisi ruang-ruang ekonomi, sosial hingga politik. Di era reformasi ini, pemerintahan Jokowi-JK mengapresiasi keberadaan santri  dengan adanya hari santri nasional (HSN). Namun demikian, kompetensi santri masih menjadi kajian yang terlantar dalam ranah pengembangan kompetensi pendidikan Islam. Penelusuran terhadap peran strategis santri dalam kaitannya dengan dunia global menarik dilakukan. Pesantren mengapresiasi terkait dengan kompetensi global santri sebagai dasar untuk mengembangkan kompetensi global santri. Pesantren Nurul Jadid menjadi pemantik dengan membelajarkan bahasa Mandarin kepada santri. Penelitian ini menelusuri latar belakang, layanan-layanan dan aktifitas santri. Mereka memiliki prestasi baik lokal, nasional hingga internasional. Hal ini menunjukkan produk pesantren dalam kancah global.
Upaya Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Eksistensi Sekolah
Authors: Arifin Muhamad
Published: January 2023

The importance of education in schools in order to realize its goals, namely learning activities, so that all school organizational activities lead to the achievement of efficiency and effectiveness of learning. Teachers play a role not only as agents of change that drive the wheels of social and economic transformation in society. It not only changes students' lives, but also enriches and strengthens students' personalities to become human beings with virtues because they have values that they want to strive for and realize in society. The principal as a leader in every educational institution must be able to think about the relationship between education and the development and development of science and technology which is always changing so that there is a need for work motivation or work motivation.
Manajemen Pengembangan Kurikulum di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Muhdar Afandi Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Kemajuan lembaga pendidikan tak bisa dilepaskan dari kurikulum yang merupakan ruh dari pendidikan itu sendiri. Kurikulum harus terus dikembangkan sesuai perkembangan zaman yang terus maju tak terkecuali di lembaga pendidikan islam, yakni pesantren dan madrasah diniyah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Madrasah Diniyah Al-Falah yang merupakan lembaga naungan pondok pesantren Al-Falah. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa: Pertama, kurikulum di madrasah diniyah Al-Falah dikembangkan dengan melibatkan semua pihak akan tetapi penerapan manajemennya kurang optimal ditandai dengan tidak adanya langkah-langkah fungsi manajemen; Kedua, pengembangan kurikulum yang dinamis yang menyesuikan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat disertai dengan adanya sumber daya manusia yang memahami konsep pengembangan kurikulum khususnya pada pendidikan pesantren.
Hukum Kewarisan Islam
Authors: Amina Siti
Published: January 2023

Pelaksanaan hukum kewarisan Islam di Desa Wotgalih Kecamatan Yosowilangun Kabupten Lumajang adalah:  pertama, hukum yang digunakan  untuk menyelesaikan perkara kewarisan  di desa Wotgalih adalah hukum adat, hukum Islam, dan hukum yang tertulis dalam KUH Perdata. Kedua, pengetahuan tentang hukum kewarisan Islam bagi masyarakat Wotgalih  masih relatif rendah. Hal ini disebabkan  tingkat pendidikan  yang masih rendah dan kurangnya sosialisasi  tentang hukum kewarisan Islam. Ketiga, tengtang pelaksanaan hukum kewarisan Islam, asas-asas yang ada dalam hukum kewarisan Islam  sebagian sudah  dilaksanakan. Misalnya asas bilateral individual, asas penyebaran dilingkungan keluarga, asas akibat dari kematian,  Pembagian harta waris dilakukan  setelah selamatan 100 dan 1000 hari  meninggalnya si pewaris.  Penentuan bagian waris dilakukan dengan cara musyawarah (rembugan)  yang mengutamakan keikhlasan ahli waris, sehingga angka-angka yang telah ditetapkan dalam hukum kewarisan Islam (faraidl) tidak digunakan.
Development Strategy Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Sekolah Formal
Authors: Lukman Nul Hakim  , Ahmad Aziz Fanani  , Ahmad Ihwanul Muttaqin
Published: January 2023

The existence of Islamic Religious Education in SMP Negeri 2 Jember has not changed the situation much. This is due to the dichotomy of education system, caused by general lessons that subordinate Islamic Religious Education, so that religious teachers lose the guts to continue to develop Islamic Religious Education strategies, even if sometimes the potential exists. So there needs to be a form of a reliable strategy, in order to attract students' interest in learning religion. In this regard, the discussion in this journal discusses the school's strategy in developing Islamic education at SMP Negeri 2 Jember. The research method used in this research is qualitative. This research is a case study, because this research is carried out intensively, in detail and fundamentally about an institution that projects educational development strategies. The results of this study indicate that SMP Negeri 2 Jember concentrates on learning PAI. This is evidenced by the various efforts made for the success of school strategies in improving PAI learning in public schools on a macro basis.
Membangun Sekolah Peduli dan Berwawasan Lingkungan
Authors: Ahmad Aziz Fanani  , Muhammad Hisyam
Published: January 2023

Dengan struktur yang sudah terprogram, dan adanya keterlibatan dan kepedulian seluruh warga lingkungan sekolah maka unsur-unsur lingkungan hidup dapat terwujud sesuai dengan visi , misi, dan strategi yang ada di sekolah. Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 1997 tentang Lingkungan Hidup secara bertahap dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik, dalam mengimplementasikannya melalui berbagai kegiatan yang terkait dan dilaksanakan oleh seluruh warga lingkungan sekolah sesuai dengan minat, bakat masing-masing dan potensi yang professional. Hal ini dapat dilihat dan dibuktikan dengan keberhasilan-keberhasilan yang di raih oleh sekolah.
Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Kerja Guru di MA Burhanul Abrar Besuki Situbondo
Authors: Rif'an Khumaidi  , Halimatus Sa'diyah
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian yaitu Ingin mengetahui peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja guru di MA Burhanul Abrar, ingin mengetahui faktor yang menghambat dan upaya kepala sekolah untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja guru di MA Burhanul Abrar Besuki. Metode penelitian yaitu kualitatif deskriptif, Sumber Data meliputi data primer, sekunder, pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Peneliti dalam menganalisis data kualitatif menggunakan metode analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja guru yaitu dengan a) sebagai seorang pendidik kepala sekolah fokus terhadap pengembangan kurikulum dan kegiatan belajar mengajar disekolah, b) sebagai pemimpin sekaligus manajer, c) sebagai pelaksanaan program kerja, d) Pengawasan dan pengendalian juga dilakukan secara terus menerus, e) Sebagai seorang motivator. Kepala sekolah mengalami hambatan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana dan Belum meratanya kemampuan atau skill dalam penggunaan internet dan teknologi merupakan hal yang harus diperhatikan. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja guru yaitu dengan melakukan koordinasi dengan guru dan karyawan, melakukan bimbingan secara individu dan kelompok kepada guru dan karyawan, melakukan pelatihan Diklat untuk guru dan karyawan, pemberian reward terhadap guru dan karyawan yang berprestasi.
Proses Pembentukan Nilai Karakter Anak di Yayasan Panti Asuhan Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: Elga Yanuardianto  , Fathorrahman
Published: January 2023

Membentuk karakter merupakan proses yang berlangsung seumur hidup. Anak-anak akan tumbuh menjadi pribadi yang berkarakter jika ia tumbuh pada lingkungan yang berkarakter pula. Hal ini akan bisa terwujud dengan cara penerus generasi bangsa mampu meneruskan untuk mewujudkan karakter setiap individu yang baik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) Proses penanaman nilai karakter Panti Asuhan Dinas Sosial yaitu pendidikan karakter melalui pendekatan religius, nilai budaya, lingkungan, potensi diri yang dilaksanakan melalui sikap dan keseharian seperti menjalankan ibadah, siraman rohani, membersihkan lingkungan, memberikan bimbingan keterampilan. (2) Nilai karakter yang ditanamkan terhadap anak asuh yaitu religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air, tanggung jawab. Nilai karakter tersebut ditanamkan terhadap anak asuh melalui perencanaan, pelaksanaan, materi pengasuhan, dan evaluasi pengasuhan. (3) Faktor penghambat dalam pengasuhan nilai karakter adalah asal mula anak yang belum memperhatikan nilai karakter karena anak hidup di lingkungan. Faktor pendukungnya adalah panti asuhan Dinas Sosial, lingkungan panti asuhan yang kekeluargaan. (4) Cara mengatasi hambatan yang ada di panti asuhan tersebut adalah lingkungan panti asuhan yang mendukung dengan kehidupan yang religius, pihak panti asuhan bekerja sama dengan bimbingan konseling.
Finite element analysis of lumbosacral soft tissue at sitting posture at desktop computer
Authors: BAYGUTALP Fatih , RAZM Abbas , LU Mansur
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
Aim: This study aims to numerically determine the biomechanical effect of von Mises stress, induced at different flexion angles of the spine while sitting at a desktop computer, on the soft tissues in the front and back of the lumbosacral region, as well as to contribute to determining the ideal sitting posture.
Materials and Methods: Three-dimensional (3D) soft tissue models were created using Solidworks. Static structural analyses of the tissues were performed in ANSYS with the finite element method (FEM). Stress distribution and stress values occurring in the anterior and posterior sides of the lumbosacral region at 0, 15, 30, and 45 spine flexion angles were analyzed separately. The values of von Mises stress formed in the anterior and posterior soft tissues of the lumbosacral region gradually increased with the increase in the flexion angle. Furthermore, the stress values in the anterior and posterior soft tissues were compared with each other for the same spinal flexion angle.
Results: The von Mises stress values were found to be higher in the posterior side only at 0 degrees, whereas at 15, 30, and 45 degrees, they were higher in the anterior side. As a result, the most suitable position for sitting at a computer was determined. Lower flexion angles of the spine, such as 0 and 15 degrees, create less stress on the anterior and posterior sides of the lumbosacral region.
Conclusion: Sitting postures with a flexion angle of the spine higher than 0-15 degrees are not appropriate, and desktop users are not recommended to adopt such a posture. The results of the analysis could be used to better understand the effects of prolonged sitting on the lumbosacral area and to design interventions to reduce the risk of injury or discomfort.
Title: The effects of demographic transformation due to refugee migration in Turkey on maternal and neonatal outcomes

Running Title: Syrian pregnancies and their adverse outcomes
Authors: krer Sad
Published: January 2023

Objective: This research analyzes the obstetric and neonatal outcomes of Syrian and Turkish pregnant women.
Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study included 1,823 pregnant Turkish and Syrian women aged 13 to 47 who gave birth at a tertiary care facility in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. Between September 2020 and August 2021, 940 Turkish and 883 Syrian refugees (SYR) pregnant women participated in the study. The groups were compared for demographic data, obstetric outcomes, and neonatal features.
Results: The maternal age distribution for SYR includes younger ages (p<0,001). The literacy status among Syrians is lower than that of Turks (p<0,001). Syrian pregnant women have a lower prevalence of cesarean section (CS); they have a greater rate of first spontaneous vaginal delivery (fSVD) and spontaneous vaginal delivery (SVD) than Turkish pregnant women (p<0,001). Amniotic membrane rupture is more prevalent among pregnant Syrian women (p=0,007). APGAR scores differ by nationality (p=0.004). There is a significant difference in maternal hemoglobin median values (g/dL) according to nationality (p<0.001). There is a substantial difference between the birth weights of newborns with low birth weight (LBW) (1500 ≤ - <2500 grams) and those with 2500 grams or more in both groups (p<0.001).
Conclusion: There is a strong correlation between education and prenatal care utilization. As women's education levels increase, the rates of prenatal care also increase. Antenatal care is the most valuable and effective method for preventing adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes.
An analysis for proteomic profile of NeuroD2 related changes in N2A neuroblastoma cell line
Authors: Beker Merve , Bolat Busenur , Aslan Feyza , Ozbay Elif , Kaya Sare
Published: January 2023

Aim: NeuroD2 transcription factor is a key regulator of neurogenin-NeuroD signaling network and induces neuronal development, differentiation, neurogenesis and calcium dependent signaling. NeuroD2 regulates expression of survival and plasticity related proteins in neurons. Surprisingly, inhibition of NeuroD2 causes an increase in apoptotic cell death. Even though previous studies found out important data about NeuroD2 function, molecular interactions of NeuroD2 behind all of these impacts remains elusive. For this reason, it was aimed to shed light on the proteome profile of NeuroD2 based changes in the N2A cell line.
Materials and methods: NeuroD2 over-expression and NeuroD2 inhibition groups were created via lentiviral vectors. Mouse N2A cell line was transfected with the given vectors and incubated for 6 hours. After incubation samples were prepared for proteomic analyses with Filter Aided Sample Preparation (FASP) protocol an LC-MS/MS analysis was carried out.
Results: Under conditions of overexpression and inhibition, detected proteins were filtered according to significant cut off values. The filtered proteins were further investigated to exhibit a coherent expression in each situation. Eventually, increased NeuroD2 activity was accompanied by an increase in N-alpha-acetyltransferase 25 (NAA25), and Synaptobrevin homolog (YKT6). On the other hand, when NeuroD2 was suppressed, expression of Cytoplasmic Dynein 1 Light Intermediate Chain 1, Kinesin-Like Protein (KIF-11), Leucine-tRNA Ligase (LARS1), and Ubiquitin-Associated Protein 2 (UBA2) were found to be upregulated with a back action.
Conclusion: Up-regulations of the proteins Cytoplasmic Dynein 1, KIF11, LARS1, and UBA2 suggested that these proteins might be controlled by inhibiting NeuroD2. Axonal transport, neuronal signaling, and activity of PI3K/AKT pathway can be indirectly induced by NeuroD2.
Determination of Central Venous Catheter Complications: Internal Jugular Vein versus Femoral Vein Catheterization
Authors: en Mehmet , en K
Published: January 2023

Aim: This research aimed to compare the mechanical, thrombotic, and infectious complication ratio of the internal jugular vein with those of femoral vein catheterization.
Materials and Methods: It is a single-center retrospective study. One hundred seventy-nine pediatric patients undergoing central venous catheter insertion in the intensive care unit were selected from February 2020 to August 2021. The patients were divided into 2 groups based on catheter type; internal jugular versus femoral venous catheterization. Procedure complications rates were assessed. However, jugular catheterization was performed under ultrasound guidance, and femoral venous catheterization was inserted via an original landmark-based technique. Thromboprophylaxis was performed on all patients without coagulopathy.
Results: The overall rate of procedural complications was 20%. The subcutaneous hematoma was the most common mechanical complication and higher in femoral attempts (p= 0.001), followed by arterial injury (p= 0.002). Thrombotic complications were similar between the two groups (p= 0.053). Infections complications were higher in femoral venous catheterization (p= 0.016).
Conclusion: Femoral venous catheterization is associated with a greater risk of mechanical and infectious complications than internal jugular venous catheterization. Usage of ultrasound during catheterization procedures decreases mechanical complications.
Propuesta de riego para predios del sector Chariguiña de la parroquia San Antonio de Cumbe, cantón Saraguro, provincia de Loja
Authors: Vásquez Edison Ramiro , Erreyes Armijos Elvis Alexander , Vásquez Rodríguez Génesis Jahel
Published: January 2023

La agricultura familiar campesina, constituye una estrategia para la seguridad alimentaria, generación de empleo agrícola, mitigación de la pobreza, conservación de los recursos naturales y saberes ancestrales; en este contexto y con el objetivo de aprovechar el agua y el suelo de los predios del sector Chariguiña de la parroquia San Antonio de Cumbe, se diseñó un sistema de riego por aspersión en 0,5 ha para el cultivo de papa (Solanum tuberosum) y 0,5 ha en pasto (Cynodon dactylon); considerando las características hidrofísicas del suelo y factores agronómicos e hidráulicos. Para el cultivo de papa se obtuvo una la lámina de riego de 27,32 mm y para pasto de 28,68 mm; por tanto, se estableció una frecuencia de riego de siete días y tiempo de riego de seis horas. La red hidráulica principal, secundaria o múltiple y lateral con diámetros nominales de 3”, 3” y 1 1⁄2”, respectivamente. El agua se capta de la quebrada Chariguiña, con una dureza de 1,77 mgCaCO3/l, que se clasifica como blanda, salinidad 0,017 dS/m, pH  7,39, alcalinidad 25 mg/l, relación de absorción del sodio 0,52, carbonato de sodio residual menor a 1,25 meq/l y sólidos totales de 53 mg/l; parámetros que definen la calidad del agua para riego en condiciones óptimas para favorecer el crecimiento de los cultivos, sin causar daños al suelo y garantizar el correcto funcionamiento del sistema de riego. El costo de instalación de 1,00 ha de riego por aspersión es de $3.705,14; inversión que se espera recuperar en seis meses.
Akčné umenie ako stratégia podpory seniora so zdravotným znevýhodnením
Authors:   Katedra pedagogiky a špeciálnej pedagogiky, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Kováčová Barbora , Hudecová Anna ,   Katedra pedagogiky a špeciálnej pedagogiky, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta
Published: January 2023

This paper describes action art as one of the possible strategies for supporting seniors with disabilities in special education counseling. The text is complemented by the testimonies of seniors who were part of a national project aimed at integrating action arts into the different periods of a person.
Udržateľné a proprírodné vzdelávanie zamerané na ekogramotnosť – dôležitý predpoklad udržateľného ekonomického a spoločenského rozvoja
Authors:   Ústav marketingu, obchodu a sociálnych štúdií, Slovenská poľnohospodárska univerzita v Nitre, Fakulta ekonomiky a manažmentu, Pechočiaková Svitačová Eva
Published: January 2023

In order to ensure sustainable life on Earth, there is a necessity to increase environmental education and take a holistic approach in education. In this context, there is a need to reform current education and pay more attention to different forms and types of pro-natural education. The paper outlines the forms of education that focus on the promotion of sustainability in our education system, arguing in particular that, in order to ensure sustainable economic and social development, it is necessary to include pro-natural education in the education of future professionals for the economy. Special attention is paid to pro-natural education focused on ecological literacy or eco-literacy. At the same time, it is outlined that other educational institutions should also focus not only on raising environmental awareness among pupils and students, but also on preparing eco-literate professionals for various fields of practice.
Múdrosť v listoch Antona Pustovníka
Authors:   Facolta di Scienze Ecclesiastiche Orientali, Pontificio Istituto Orientale, Dufka Peter
Published: January 2023

In his Letters Antony speaks of wisdom which takes on three meanings: practical, mental, and spiritual. Practical wisdom, reflected in the term ?????, covers both the craftsmen such as poets, musicians. Mental wisdom for Antony means a certain disdain of all too material preoccupations as to be able to know oneself but also to understand the time in which we live. Spiritual wisdom is the ability to see through the deceptions of the devil, while recognizing the goodness of the Father. These three types of wisdom in the letters of St. Anthony were addressed to his contemporaries, but they have not lost their actuality. They also have something to say to the man of today.
EFL Teachers’ Emotions at Online Teaching throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic: Changes and Coping Strategies
Authors:   University of Languages and International Studies, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Nguyen Hoang Huy , Pham Thuy Thanh ,   University of Languages and International Studies, Vietnam National University, Hanoi
Published: January 2023

The outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020 put the education system worldwide in a critical situation with a sudden shift from the traditional face-to-face to the online mode of instruction. Many studies have been conducted over the past two years to investigate teachers’ struggle with this abrupt transition; however, a complete picture of their emotional battle throughout the whole pandemic has not yet been depicted due to the short study durations. By analyzing rich datasets collected from semi-structured interviews with nine EFL teachers working at the tertiary level, we were able to outline their emotional changes and coping strategies for emotional regulation throughout the span of two years, from the beginning to the end of the mandatory online teaching period. It was found that, in general, the participants’ changes in emotions can be illustrated with a wave curve, which is divided into five phases with quite distinctive characteristics. The findings also highlighted the complexity and changeability of teachers’ emotional experiences, as well as the five major coping strategies utilized by the teachers to enhance their emotional well-being. Finally, several recommendations applicable for both teachers and stakeholders in future crises are proposed.
Intercultural Sensitivity and Cultural Othering in English Language Pre-Service Teachers
Authors:   Xiamen University, China, Linares Sthephanny Moncada
Published: January 2023

Developing intercultural communicative competence has become an inevitable need within 21st-century demands, mobilizing global efforts to promote unity through diversity. However, within the Colombian context and supported by an economic interest in bilingualism, most English language teaching programs still advocate educational practices that reaffirm cultural homogenization and legitimation. This presupposes a challenge for pre-service language teachers, who may not be interculturally prepared to overcome their ethnocentrism, and yet have to face a language classroom. The study explored the intercultural sensitivity level of a group of 50 pre-service English language teachers from a Colombian private university, its influencing factors, and explained its relationship with the representation of the Other. A two-stage explanatory sequential mixed-method design was employed, involving, in the first stage, quantitative data from a self-awareness intercultural sensitivity questionnaire and in the second stage, qualitative data from semi-structured interviews and two in-class observations. Findings indicated that the participants demonstrated ethnocentric intercultural sensitivity arising from a traditionalist culture teaching approach, misleading artificial means to culture learning, and limited overseas cultural experience, which led them to perpetuate Cultural Othering, a social representation materialized through mechanisms of overgeneralization, cultural pride, and cultural underestimation. The conclusions and implications are further discussed.
Using Picture-Series-On-Instagram to Improve Students’ Narrative Writing Skills at A Public Senior High School in Kampar
Authors: Amelia Riza , Natasha Harum , Ulfaturrahman
Published: January 2023

Instagram app allows its users to tell their stories worldwide through publishing their images which are sometimes accompanied by some verbal description of the texts. This study aims to find out if picture-series-on-instagram app can be used as a learning tool in the classroom to improve students’ writing ability on narrative text type. The design of the present research was quasi-experimental. The population of the research was the tenth-grade students of a public senior high school in Kampar. Two classes were selected as the experimental and controlled classes. The total number of both classes was ninety students. Data collection technique was a pre-test and post-test of writing a narrative text. The results of test were scored by two experts as the raters whereas a writing assessment rubric by Brown (2007) was employed as the reference. Data analysis technique of the research used an independent t-test formula to compare the post-test results from the experimental and the controlled classes. The findings found that the post-test results of the experimental students were significantly higher compared to post-test results of the controlled students (Sig, 2-tailed = 0.039 < 0.05). As a conclusion, the use of the picture-series-on-instagram app was shown to significantly more effective to improve students’ ability to write a narrative text than the use of the conventional method. The findings of this present research support the findings of the previous studies that the picture-series is instrumental to improve the EFL students’ writing ability on narrative texts. Furthermore, it is recommended that the use of picture-series to improve students’ writing ability on narrative text could be used by the tenth-grade teachers in their classrooms.
السلوك الصحي وعلاقته ببعض الأمراض المزمنة لسكان مدينة سوران
Authors: بكر أسو محمود رضا
Published: January 2023

هدفت الدراسة في التعرف على تحليل السلوك الصحي وعلاقته ببعض الأمراض المزمنة (أمراض القلب وضغط الدم المرتفع، والأمراض المعدة والأمعاء، والأمراض التنفسية المزمنة، والسكري، الام الظهر المزمن، الام الركبة). لعينة البحث (سكان مدينة سوران).
   تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي نظراً لتناسبه مع أهداف البحث. إذ اشتملت عينة البحث على سكان مدينة سوران (ذكور والإناث) البالغ عددهم (188) فرداً بواقع (113) ذكوراً و(75) إناثاً، واعتمد في إجراء الاختبارات على مقياس السلوك الصحي ومعرفة الإصابة بأحد الامراض المزمنة (أمراض القلب وضغط الدم المرتفع، والأمراض المعدة والأمعاء، والأمراض التنفسية المزمنة، والسكري، الام الظهر المزمن).
   استخدم الباحث التحليل الإحصائي للنتائج طريقة الإحصاء الوصفي والاستدلالي وتضمن الإحصاءاختبار معامل الارتباط بيرسون للعلاقة بين السلوك الصحي والأمراض المزمنة فقد تم حسابها بوساطة.
ظهر النتائج وجود مستويات في درجة (السلوك الصحي) بين عينة البحث وعلاقته ببعض الأمراض المزمنة، ظهر وجود مستويات مختلفة في درجة السلوك الصحي بين عينة البحث حسب (نوع الوظيفة أو العمل)، حيث كانت درجات لمقياس السلوك الصحي ضعيفة وأقل من المتوسط الفرضي للمقياس لكل من (خريج جامعي، المعلم، مدرس مدارس، المهندس، الكاسب)، وظهر مستويات أعلى من المتوسط الفرضي للمقياس لكل من (الطالب جامعي مدرس جامعي، الموظف).  وظهر وجود مستويات منخفضة في درجات السلوك الصحي حسب النوع(الجنس) لعينة البحث. وظهر أيضاً وجود مستويات منخفضة في درجات السلوك الصحي حسب النوع (الفئة العمرية) لعينة البحث. كما ظهر علاقة ولكن ضعيفة بين درجات المقياس السلوك الصحي حسب وتعرض العينة ببعض أمراض المزمنة لعينة البحث. كما أوصى الباحث ضرورة إجراء البحوث المشابهه على المجتمع في مختلف طبقات الإجتماعية. وضرورة النشر معلومات الثقافية والصحية وخاصة معلومات الغذائية والتغذية، من خلال جميع مجالات الإعلامية، لإزدياد معرفة الفرد بنوعية التغذية الصحية. العمل على توعية المجتمع من تعرض لأمراض خطيرة والمزمنة مصدرها التغذية غير سليمة. وفتح دورات لنشر معلومات حول كيفية التعامل مع الأمراض المزمنة للفرد والعائلة، حتى يتمتع الفرد بحياة شبه مستقرة والعيش مع المرض خلال السنين.