bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current Technologies for Measuring or Predicting Telomere Length from Genomic Datasets
Authors: Zhai Ting , D. Nagel Zachary
Published: April 2024

The gold standard for measuring telomere length is technically challenging, which limits its use in large population studies. Numerous bioinformatics tools have recently been developed to estimate telomere length using high-throughput sequencing data. This allows for scaling up telomere length estimates in large datasets. Telomere length depends substantially on genetics, and many genetic studies have looked at this relationship, which provides an opportunity to predict telomere length from genotyping data. However, in part because environment also significantly affects telomere length, the accuracy of telomere length predictions and estimates made from genomic data remains uncertain. In this chapter, we will summarize currently available bioinformatics tools for predicting or measuring telomere length from genomics datasets, and we will discuss each method’s limitations and advantages.
Perioperative Use of Impella 5.0/5.5 in High-Risk Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Authors: Murashita Takashi
Published: April 2024

Coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with low ejection fraction is a high-risk operation because of high incidence of postoperative low cardiac output syndrome. Impella 5.0/5.5 is a surgically implanted left ventricular assist device that can unload the left ventricle. It is capable of full circulatory support. A perioperative use of Impella 5.0/5.5 can potentially improve the surgical outcomes of high-risk coronary artery bypass grafting by avoiding postoperative low cardiac output syndrome. However, the outcomes of Impella 5.0/5.5-supported coronary artery bypass grafting have not been reported frequently. In this chapter, the most recent evidence and the pros and cons of the Impella 5.0/5.5 use at the time of high-risk coronary artery bypass grafting are discussed.
Narrativas docentes de innovación educativa desde la práctica docente
Authors: Carmona Alarcón María Guadalupe , Ruiz Libreros Martha Elba , Peña Hernández María los Ángeles , Alonso Herrera Ana Teresa
Published: April 2024

An indisputable challenge for higher education institutions has been to incorporate educational innovation in training processes, particularly for one of the agents involved in said process, the university professor. From this, the present study has the purpose of knowing the narratives of teachers when carrying out innovation processes in their work. The theoretical support for the conception of teaching practice and its dimensions is based on what was proposed by Becerril (2001), Silva (2000), Fierroet al. (2012); and Bojalil (2006) and Cañal, 2002. regarding educational innovation. The study was carried out under the qualitative approach, the instrument to collect information was an interview script, piloted through expert judgment. Among the main findings,it was identified that teachers are clear about the implications of educational innovation in their teaching practice; however, it is not the panacea to multiple educational problems; The innovation processes that they carry out from their teaching practice favor the comprehensive training of students, mainly in the dimensions: theoretical, heuristic, axiological, critical, social and professional. Finally, the resistance to incorporating educational innovation processes is due to not sharing how the university's educational policy is executed.
Navigating the Social Phenomenon A Strategic Exploration of Social Media Engagement in Social Venture Creation
Authors: Mir Hashim , Rana Sidra , Waqar Amber , Fadzil Ahmad Firdause Md , Jamil Mahwish
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the intricate dynamics of social media engagement in the context of social entrepreneurship. The rising trend of socially conscious entrepreneurship over the years has led to a critical knowledge gap in the understanding of the strategic linkage between social media and the multifaceted elements of social venture creation. This study extracts and synthesizes qualitative insights from the existing literature on social entrepreneurship and social media, employing Gartner’s framework of new venture creation and social cognitive theory as the base pillar to uncover the subtle interplay between social media strategies and the core elements of successful social entrepreneurship. This study aims to unveil actionable insights into the strategic dynamics of social media engagement in social venture creation. The study identifies effective social media strategies tailored to each facet of social entrepreneurship. The research not only uncovers challenges associated with social media but also contributes to the refinement of existing frameworks. By using Gartner's framework, the study positions itself at the forefront of understanding how digital platforms strategically influence the elements of Gartner’s framework in the context of social entrepreneurship. Through this lens, the research aims to offer new perspectives, contributing to informed decision-making in the evolving landscape of digital and social entrepreneurship.
PROFIT-SEEKING VS INNOVATION
Authors: Soldak Myroslava , Cherevatskyi Danylo , Lypnytskyi Denys
Published: April 2024

Карл Маркс обнаружил тенденцию к понижению нормы прибыли как общее явление, проявляющееся на фоне стремления отдельного капиталиста максимизировать собственную прибыль. По мнению К. Маркса, причина — в эволюции органического состава капитала, сопровождающейся уменьшением его переменной составляющей, используемой на покупку рабочей силы. Увеличение капиталоемкости и снижение численности занятых на единицу продукции определяют тенденцию к снижению нормы прибыли.

Целью данной работы является качественная оценка взаимосвязи между техническим ростом и экономическим благополучием угледобывающих предприятий. На основе изучения и учета опыта Великобритании, Германии, Украины, Польши, Австралии и США была выдвинута следующая идея: повышение уровня механизации производства приводит к снижению рентабельности добычи угля.

Ключевые слова : инновации, механизация, тенденция снижения нормы прибыли, угольная промышленность.
The development of sustainable international portfolio investing processes
Authors: Shmorhun Ihor , Kanishchenko Olena
Published: April 2024

The article characterizes the peculiarities of development of sustainable international portfolio investing processes. The paper put forward an idea that United Nations played and continue play a crucial role in the development of modern sustainable international portfolio investing. Key United Nations initiatives such as United Nations Global Compact, Millennium Development Goals (MDG), Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), Sustainable Stock Exchanges (SSE) that contributed to the development of the concept of sustainable international portfolio investing are described. The main goals and principles of key United Nations initiatives are highlighted. Geographically, United States and European Union members are the main countries contributed to the origin and development of sustainable international portfolio investing. The article concludes that the goals and principles of United Nations initiatives are in line with modern environmental, social and governance (ESG) criteria. The key periods and actions of the origin and further development of sustainable international portfolio investing are indicated.
Educación artística:
Authors: Alejandra Cerda Consuelo
Published: April 2024

A partir de la experiencia en el programa doctoral de Arte y Educación en la Universidad de Barcelona y la investigación junto a la manifestación cultural Nego Fugido en Brasil, se desprenden diferentes abordajes para el cuerpo, los cuales son tomados en este artículo para proponer posibilidades para la construcción de la relación pedagógica y el cuerpo en la educación a través de la educación artística. Se comparte una experiencia situada en Chile relacionada con la creación de un Festival que busca vincular la programación de artes del movimiento con planes de educación artística tanto dentro como fuera de la escuela, como posibilidad de fortalecer el desarrollo de la educación artística y al mismo tiempo contribuir en la formación y desarrollo de públicos.
O ciclo da água no corpo:
Authors: Sense Michellepis Dafne
Published: April 2024

Este artigo apresenta um exemplo de uma sequência didática de Dança, planejada para fazer conexões interdisciplinares com os conteúdos de Ciências, realizada com alunos do 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental em uma escola particular de São Paulo. A sequência, composta por 11 aulas, teve como objetivo estimular a autoria dos estudantes no processo coreográfico, explorando o eixo da série "Convivendo com a água". A descrição dessa sequência foi parte da dissertação de mestrado intitulada "Dança para crianças na Educação: ritmo, brincadeira e imaginação", defendida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Artes do Instituto de Artes da Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", na linha de pesquisa Estéticas e Poéticas Cênicas, orientada pela Profa. Dra. Lilian Freitas Vilela. A autora, educadora e artista da dança, fundamentou sua prática profissional na abordagem Orff-Schulwerk e em sua experiência como dançarina na Balangandança Cia.Palavras-chave: dança na escola; educação; sequência didática; interdisciplinaridade; processo coreográfico.
Sobre criar e pesquisar em coletivo:
Authors: Ogeda Guedes Adrianne , Cony Dariano da Rosa Carolina , Da Costa Quintal Luciana
Published: April 2024

A pesquisa como processo formativo tem se forjado e se movido diante da lógica das individualidades apartadas e em rivalidade. Para buscar um caminho inverso, como pesquisadoras do corpo, arte e educação, temos insistido em experiências de criação e pesquisa em coletivo. Nesse relato de experiência, apresentamos uma dessas práticas de partilha que têm constituído o grupo de pesquisa a que pertencemos, ligado a uma universidade pública brasileira. A experiência coloca em diálogo cinco pesquisadores interessados pelos campos do corpo, da dança, da educação e da arte, em momentos diferentes de suas investigações. Para esta elaboração, três de nós nos mobilizamos a compartilhar o vivido, apresentando vestígios da pesquisa que deu origem a proposta da mini-residência artística “Pe(n)sar a pesquisa” para, em seguida, relatar seu acontecimento e refletir sobre suas ressonâncias. Foi possível reconhecer a importância do coletivo nos processos formativos e criativos em pesquisas que desejam tecer solidariedades.
Dançando na escola:
Authors: Martins Giancarlo , Borsatto Mábile , Ramos Tomaz Bruna
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo pretende investigar as possibilidades de inserção de práticas artístico-pedagógicas em Dança no ensino formal/educação básica. Ao olhar com atenção para o contexto escolar e para como a estrutura institucional, curricular e física da escola tem sido/é formada (GABARDO, 2020; VASCONCELLOS, STORCK, MOMOLI, 2018; MARQUES, 2014), encontramos as impressões que esta deixa nos corpos que fazem parte deste ambiente (KATZ E GREINER, 2005). Percebendo a realidade na qual se insere o ensino de Arte no Brasil, indagamos e testamos como podem se dar procedimentos de criação-ensino-aprendizagem em Dança na escola, articulando estas práticas com as ideias da pedagogia engajada e da criação de comunidades de aprendizagem (HOOKS, 2017, 2020, 2021), bem como de conceitos/práticas de consciência corporal e criação de discursos via corpo (ROEL, 2020; SETENTA, 2008).
Vocabulary for Human Anatomy in the Earliest Slavonic Translation of Books of Samuel and Kings
Authors: Totomanova-Paneva Maria
Published: April 2024

The present study aims at exploring the metaphrastic practices of the early Slavonic scribes when faced with the task of translating texts containing lexemes from the field of human anatomy and the related cultural imagery that was often hard to convey in the still young Old Bulgarian literary language. Primarily based on material from the Slavonic translation of the Books of Samuel and Kings, which occurred around the verge of the 10th century, the study also draws on examples from other relevant Old Bulgarian literary sources of the same period, such as the Old Bulgarian translation of the Erotapokriseis of Pseudo-Caesarius. The examples from the Books of Samuel and Kings are taken from the chronographic redaction of the Old Testament book as presented in the Chronograph of the Archive (Jewish Chronicle or Chronographia Judaica), a large chronographic compilation of Bulgarian origin, surviving in a 15th century Russian copy.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Projec Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Siswa Smk Al Musyawirin
Authors: Habibah Ummi
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi berbagai model pembelajaran yang berkaitan dengan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Based Learning (PJbL) melalui pendekatan studi literatur. Pendekatan studi literatur digunakan untuk mengumpulkan informasi dari berbagai sumber teks yang relevan. Tinjauan ini memberikan gambaran komprehensif tentang berbagai model PJbL yang telah dikembangkan dan diimplementasikan dalam konteks pendidikan. Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (PJbL) adalah pendekatan yang mendorong siswa untuk belajar melalui eksplorasi proyek atau tugas yang autentik dan relevan. Dalam penelitian ini, berbagai model PJbL dieksplorasi, termasuk model-model yang berfokus pada kerja sama siswa, penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran, integrasi kurikulum, serta aspek-aspek penting lainnya yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai model PJbL menawarkan pendekatan yang beragam namun sejalan dalam tujuan mereka untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa, pemahaman konsep, keterampilan berpikir kritis, dan kreativitas. Selain itu, temuan penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya dukungan guru, infrastruktur teknologi yang memadai, dan integrasi kurikulum yang efektif dalam mengimplementasikan model-model PJbL. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pemahaman tentang berbagai model pembelajaran PJbL dan implikasinya dalam konteks pendidikan saat ini. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian masa depan termasuk fokus pada evaluasi efektivitas model-model PJbL secara empiris, pengembangan strategi pendukung yang lebih efektif, serta penerapan model-model tersebut dalam berbagai konteks pendidikan untuk memperluas generalisasi hasil-hasil penelitian.
Honorable Mention - The Organs of St. Petersburg
Authors: Horwitt Rebecca
Published: April 2024

“The Organs of St. Petersburg” is an homage to Nikolai Gogol’s famous 1836 short story “The Nose,” in which the titular organ of Major Kovlayov mysteriously disappears from his face and goes on a surreal journey around St. Petersburg, developing a persona of its own (much to the dismay of Major Kovlayov). My story was written on a phone on a Sunday before anyone in the house woke up, which inspired the early morning setting. Writing short fiction is my hobby. My day job is coordinating educational programs at The Arboretum at Penn State.”
Influence of pressure and temperature on the magneto-optical properties and Aharonov-Bohm oscillations of a quantum ring
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Faculty of Physics, Bucharest, Romania, DOINA BEJAN
Published: April 2024

We theoretically investigated the influence of pressure and temperature
on the electronic and optical properties of a GaAs /Al0.3Ga0.7As quantum ring, described
by a combination of a parabolic potential and an inverse square one, in the presence of
the magnetic field. The results reveal a variation with pressure and temperature of the
period of Aharonov-Bohm oscillations appearing in the electronic spectra in magnetic
field. This period varies nonlinearly with pressure and temperature. In the absorption
spectra and refractive index variation at 4 K, we found that with the increment of the
magnetic field or of the pressure more transitions are allowed. When no external pressure
is applied, the absorption maxima shift to lower energies at increasing magnetic field,
but with increasing pressure, the absorption maxima red-shift at intermediate magnetic
fields and blue-shift at high fields.
JOSSCast #8: Deep Learning for 3D Protein Structure Predictions – Giulia Crocioni on DeepRank2
Authors: Smith Arfon M.
Published: April 2024

 Subscribe Now:  Apple, Spotify, YouTube, RSS Giulia Crocioni joins Arfon and Abby to discuss DeepRank2, a deep learning framework for 3D protein structure predictions. Giulia is a Research Software Engineer at the Netherlands eScience Center where she uses different machine learning techniques to develop and contribute to methodologies and applications to answer life sciences research questions.
Premier Hospital Surabaya Score: COVID-19 Mortality Score Model Based on Blood Levels of Neutrofil-Lymphocite Ratio, C-Reactive Protein, D-dimer, and Interleukin-6
Authors: Saputri A.E. , Nugraha J. , Besin V. , Notopuro P.B.
Published: April 2024

In order to effectively prevent COVID-19 mortality, accurate prediction is crucial. To address this, we examined the relationship between patient mortality and important clinical factors (NRL, CRP, D-dimer, IL-6). Our study led to the development of the Premier Hospital Surabaya (PHS) Score, which utilizes the analysis of these parameters to correlate with COVID-19 mortality. In this cross-sectional analytic observational study, data were collected via consecutive sampling from eligible subjects' medical records. The initial measurements of NLR, IL-6, CRP, and D-dimer were recorded. Bivariate analysis assessed all variables, and rank Spearman tests were used for each laboratory parameter. Subsequently, logistic regression was employed for multivariate analysis, creating a mortality prediction score model. The cutoff score for early prediction of COVID-19 mortality was determined through the analysis of the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve. The laboratory parameters were used to calculate the PHS Score model as follows: PHS Score = NLR score + CRP score + D-dimer score + IL-6 score. The ROC analysis revealed that the PHS score had an AUC of 71.6%. The optimal cutoff point was determined to be 4.5, with a sensitivity of 74.6% and specificity of 65.9%. A PHS Score of ≥4 is indicative of an increased probability of mortality in patients diagnosed with COVID-19. The PHS score derived from the laboratory parameters can aid in predicting the mortality risk during the initial hospital admission. By utilizing this score, healthcare professionals can enhance the management of COVID-19 patients.
Comparative Study of the Volatile Organic Compounds Produced by a Mosquito Repellent Bacillus licheniformis Strain from Desert Soil Versus a Non-Repellent One
Authors: Chouati T. , Rached B. , Ngom S.I. , Bentis A. , Gmouh S. , Béra-Maillet C. , Amar M. , El Fahime E.
Published: April 2024

Mosquito-borne diseases constitute a major health issue and a high burden for many countries. The biocontrol of mosquitoes is vital for combatting such diseases. Bacteria exhibit huge potential biotechnological uses due to their adaptability and ubiquity. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are typically molecules with low molecular weight and high vapor pressure. The volatiles produced by bacteria are complex and can impact insect behavior. This study aimed to compare the volatiles produced by the repellent Bacillus licheniformis strain Ba1 with a closely related, yet non-repulsive one (B957). The strains were isolated from extreme environments in Morocco (desert dunes and hot springs) and their resistance to both high temperature and salinity was investigated. After cultivation, the VOCs were extracted and identified by GC-MS. The VOCs detected showed little difference between the two strains, however, their relative abundance varied greatly, suggesting a dose-dependent effect. Ba1 was found to produce both repulsive and attractive compounds as well as molecules with larvicidal effects mainly found in plant extracts. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study of VOCs emitted by Bacillus sp. With a repulsive effect against mosquitoes.
Comparing the Effectiveness of Pistachio Gum and Glucantime against Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in vitro
Authors: Sayegh R. , Al-Lahim A. , Bilal M.M. , Ayoubi A.
Published: April 2024

Cutaneous leishmaniasis is one of the most prevalent parasitic diseases. Glucantime is one of the most common drugs used for its treatment, but it has serious side effects, especially on the liver and kidney. As pistachio gum is used locally on a limited scale for Cutaneous Leishmaniasis, this article aimed to compare the effectiveness of pistachio gum and Glucantime against cutaneous leishmaniasis in vitro. The survival of Leishmania parasites that cause the cutaneous form of the disease was estimated for pistachio gum extract at 5% and 10% concentrations, and it was compared with Glucantime at different concentrations (100, 200, and 300 mg/ml), after one, 24, and 48 hours of incubation. Pistachio gum at 10% concentration surpassed all Glucantime concentrations during all tested periods. Glucantime at 300 mg/ml activity was equal to the pistachio gum extract 5% only after one hour of incubation. Glucantime (200 mg/ml and 100 mg/ml) was less effective than pistachio gum extract at all periods tested in this research. It was found that Pistachio gum is highly effective on Leishmania parasites.
Complex Pediatric Case of Atopic Dermatitis with Polyvalent Allergic Reactions and Concurrent Superinfections: a Case Report
Authors: Tsitou V-M. , Rallis D. , Tsekova M. , Yanev N.
Published: April 2024

This case report delineates a uniquely complex manifestation of atopic dermatitis in a 9-year-old female patient, intricately associated with hypersensitivity to dental anesthetics and methacrylate-based restorative materials, and compounded by concurrent bacterial, viral, and fungal superinfections. The report underscores the clinical challenges and diagnostic intricacies presented by the multifaceted allergic responses and persistent infection in pediatric oral pathology.
Képzelet és valóság határán
Authors: Buda Villő
Published: April 2024

A 20. századi irodalom egyik legolvasottabb magyar írójának, Szabó Magdának a tündérvilága nemcsak a gyerekek, hanem a felnőttek számára is tartogat mondanivalót: az univerzális népmesei igazságokon túl a Tündér Lala a felnőttek világának intrikáira és harcaira is rámutat. Ám nemcsak a regény mondanivalója lépi át a bevett gyerekirodalmi korlátokat, hanem szókészlete is, amelynek jelentős része az antik kultúrákból és nyelvekből táplálkozik. Mi jellemzi Szabó Magda írói névadását? Hogyan segítik az ókori mitológiai elemek a mű megértését? Miként járulnak hozzá a regényben felbukkanó nevek a mű valóságábrázolásához? A regény névtani elemzése segít a kérdések megválaszolásában.
BÁO CÁO CA BỆNH ÁP XE NÃO DO MELIOIDOSIS
Authors: Lê Tran Thanh , Lê Thị Thanh Thủy , Nguyễn Thanh Thảo , Phạm Ngọc Thạch
Published: April 2024

Melioidosis là một bệnh nhiễm trùng do trực khuẩn gram âm Burkholderia pseudomallei gây ra. Bệnh hiện đã gia tăng nhiều trên phạm vi toàn thế giới. Bệnh gây tổn thương ở nhiều cơ quan, trong đó hay gặp nhất là phổi, sau đó là da và tổ chức dưới da, các tạng như lách, gan, thận, tiền liệt tuyến. Tổn thương hệ thần kinh trong Melioidosis là thể bệnh hiếm gặp. Trong bài viết này chúng tôi mô tả một ca bệnh nhân áp xe não do nhiễm Burkholderia pseudomallei với đặc điểm lâm sàng và hình ảnh có được trên phim cộng hưởng từ sọ não.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ MÔ HÌNH CAN THIỆP LÀM TĂNG CƠ HỘI CHỈ ĐỊNH ĐIỀU TRỊ BẰNG THUỐC TIÊU HUYẾT KHỐI TRÊN NGƯỜI BỆNH NHỒI MÁU NÃO CẤP TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA PHỐ NỐI
Authors: Ngô Thị Thúy , Mai Duy Tôn , Hồ Thị Hiền
Published: April 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ người bệnh đến sớm, được tiêu huyết khối và kết quả điều trị nhồi máu não so với giai đoạn 2018 - 2020.Đối tượng và phương pháp: 318 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán nhồi máu não cấp theo tiêu chuẩn của WHO. tuổi từ 18 trở lên; nhập bệnh viện đa khoa Phố Nối từ tháng 01 năm 2021 đến tháng 6 năm 2022. Nghiên cứu quan sát mô tả.Kết quả: Nghiên cứu thu tuyển được 318 ca nhồi máu não, tỷ lệ người bệnh nhập viện sớm hơn ở tất cả các cửa sổ, trong đó, tỷ lệ nhập viện trong cửa sổ 4,5 giờ đầu (chiếm 29,6%) cao hơn so với giai đoạn trước đó (19,6%). Thời gian cửa-kim (Thời gian từ lúc người bệnh nhập cấp cứu đến khi được tiêm thuốc) trung bình ở giai đoạn sau can thiệp là 43,8 phút thấp hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê so với giai đoạn trước can thiệp là 51,4 phút. Tỷ lệ người bệnh nhồi máu não cấp được tiêu huyết khối đạt kết quả điều trị tốt, mRS 0-2 là 31,3%, không khác biệt so với giai đoạn trước can thiệp.Kết luận: Sau 1,5 năm áp dụng mô hình can thiệp đa phương thức trong quản lý người bệnh đột quỵ não giúp làm tăng tỷ lệ người bệnh đến nhập viện sớm trong tất cả các cửa sổ thời gian, đặc biệt cửa sổ 4,5 giờ; giúp rút ngắn thời gian cửa-kim, nhưng chưa thấy cải thiện kết quả điều trị.
Entrenamiento para cirujanos plásticos con Apple Vision Pro
Authors: Sanchez-Martínez Diego , Gracia-Rios Daniela , Padilla-Rojas Julián , Diaz-Chaker William
Published: April 2024

Apple Vision Pro (AVP) represents a cutting-edge tool that, thanks to its advanced immersive technology, innovative interface and multiple applications, allow the plastic surgeon and the resident to have an experience that reinforces traditional methods of education and interaction. The following article describes a basic guide to PVA with an academic approach mentioning the software and applications that are useful to practice surgeries, make consultations, study anatomy, among other functions that help the progress of traditional education methods and likewise have better results in patients.

Las Apple Vision Pro (AVP) representan una herramienta de vanguardia que, gracias a su avanzada tecnología inmersiva, su novedosa interfaz y sus múltiples aplicaciones, permiten al cirujano plástico y al residente tener una experiencia que refuerza los métodos de educación e interacción tradicionales. En el siguiente artículo se describe una guía básica de las AVP con un enfoque académico mencionando el software y las aplicaciones que son de utilidad para practicar cirugías, realizar consultas, estudiar anatomía, entre otras funciones que ayuden al progreso de los métodos de educación tradicional y de la misma forma tener mejores resultados en los pacientes.
واقع علاقة مجتمع المدينة المنورة بالقرآن الكريم وعنايتهم به في زمن النبي محمد ﷺ
Authors: Ahmat Ousman Ali Mahamat , Abdelali Bey Zekkoub
Published: April 2024

يأتي هذا البحث لإبراز سلوك مجتمع الصحابة رضوان الله عليهم، وخصوصًا في المدينة المنورة، وبالتحديد فيما يُظهر علاقتهم بالقرآن الكريم، الأمر الذي يساعد لتلبية الاحتياج المستمر لدى المجتمعات المسلمة لما يقوم سلوكها ويجعلها أقدر على الاقتداء بسلوكهم مع القرآن الكريم. واتبع البحث المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي. وقد أظهر البحث شيئًا من التفاوت في استجابة مجتمع المدينة المنورة لما بلغهم من كتاب الله تعالى؛ فكان منهم المؤمنون الذين استجابوا لنور القرآن وكانوا خير مثال للسلوك الصحيح مع القرآن الكريم، وكان منهم غير ذلك ممن لم يستجيبوا. كما أظهر البحث أن مما كانت له عناية في مجتمع المدينة المنورة زمن النبي ﷺ؛ معرفة حقيقة القرآن الكريم، والامتثال لأوامره، والخشوع عند سماعه وتلاوته.
Fazlur Rahman's Approach to the Major Themes of the Qur'an and Western Interpretation of the Qur'an
Authors: Muhammad Adip Fanani  , Ach Fawaid  , M Iqbal Abdurrohman
Published: April 2024

In the Islamic tradition, the development of Islamic studies is very interesting to continue to study, in the form of literature by western orientalists. This started after there was cultural contact between Islam and Christianity in the western world. Fazlur Rahman was a Muslim scholar who taught in the Western world (1332-1408 H/1919-1988 AD). He really knows the ins and outs of Orientalist studies by Western scholars, he studied at the University of Chicago, United States. One of Rahman's interesting studies discussed is, Major Themes of the Koran. He opposed the interpretation of the Qur'an carried out by orientalists such as Geiger, Theodor and Wansbrough, who considered that the Qur'an was only the work of the Prophet Muhammad and not from Allah SWT. In this article, we will discuss the main contents of the book Major Themes of the Qur'an, there are eight main points of Fazlur Rahman's thoughts and western orientalist interpretations of the Al-Qur'an.
O pensamento freiriano e as modalidades ambientais perante dos âmbitos pedagógicos contemporâneos: pontuações reflexivas-executórias
Authors: Kalenia Lígia Bezerra Jácome  , Costa Castelhano Marcos Vitor , Aíres de Melo Silva  , Maria Daiane Pereira da Silva  , Maria Derliane Pereira da Silva  , Ana Paula Medeiros Gomes  , José Alberto André Guimarães  , Wedson dos Santos Silva
Published: April 2024

Os estudos, discussões e obras lapidaras em torno do pensamento freiriano promovem um conjuntode reflexões sobre os universos educacionais em suas amplitudes metodológicas, conceituais e propriamenteexperienciais, visualizando os panoramas educativos através de suas múltiplas determinações e potencialidadestransformativas. Dentre as perspectivas relacionais, revela-se que as contribuições freirianas trouxeram reflexõese pontuações pertinentes ante das contingências e aplicações voltadas a educação ambiental, coadunando oselementos formativos-direcionais dos aspectos éticos-educacionais mediante das esquemáticas cidadãs inteiradasnas elaborações da educação em seus sentidos interacionais. Pensando nisso, o presente estudo discorre sobrecomo as acepções freirianas se relacionam com as modalidades ambientais nos setores e dinâmicas pedagógicascontemporâneas, trazendo à tona exposições reflexivas-executórias em vista dos âmbitos direcionais-críticos.Para isso, utilizou-se da revisão narrativa como método de pesquisa direcional perante das informações, dados econstruções argumentativas esboçadas, valendo-se de artigos científicos, capítulos de livros e outras produçõesacadêmicas significantes relacionadas a temática enquanto principal fonte de busca, sendo geralmenteencontrados nas plataformas digitais do Google Acadêmico e Scielo. Sendo assim, expresso as consideraçõesiniciais de tal estudo científico, elabora-se os demais tópicos direcionais-organizativos, visando compreender deforma significativa as possíveis interligações entre o pensamento freiriano e as modalidades ambientais nos eixoseducativos na contemporaneidade.Palavras-chave: Freire. Pedagogia. Educação Ambiental. Interdisciplinaridade
РОЗВИТОК АКСІОЛОГІЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ В УЧНІВ СТАРШИХ КЛАСІВ НА УРОКАХ ІСТОРІЇ НА ПРИКЛАДІ ТЕМИ «ПОВСТАННЯ УКРАЇНЦІВ В СТАЛІНСЬКИХ КОНЦТАБОРАХ»
Authors: Генова Наталія Георгіївна
Published: April 2024

Рекомендовані інтерактивні технології для розвитку аксіологічної компетентності розглядаються на прикладі теми «Україна в умовах політичної та економічної лібералізації суспільства (середина 50-х – середина 60-х рр.)», а саме «Повстання українців в сталінських концтаборах 1953-1954р.р.»., та впроваджуються на різних етапах уроку, допомагаючи учням не тільки констатувати історичні факти події, що відбулися, а і визначати їх проблематику, створювати умови для роздумів, висловлювань власних думок, аналізу подій, їх причин та наслідків.
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ФЕНОМЕНУ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО БЛАГОПОЛУЧЧЯ (WELL-BEING) ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Солнцева Олена Анатоліївна
Published: April 2024

У статті розглядається феномен психологічного благополуччя (Well-being) з точки зору психолого-педагогічних аспектів. Проаналізовано сутність понять «благополуччя», «психологічне благополуччя» в наукових джерелах. З’ясовано, що психологічне благополуччя (Wellbeing) можна розглядати як складний інтегральний феномен, що передбачає наявність системи особистісних цінностей і уявлень про світ, наявність емоційних та поведінкових стереотипів, різноманітних комунікативних навичок, що проявляється в задоволеності життям. Доведено, що питання Well-being в освіті стає все більш актуальним, оскільки суспільство та освітні установи визнають, що навчання не обмежується лише отриманням знань, а включає в себе фізичне і психічне здоров’я учнів і педагогів, їх соціальну адаптацію, емоційне благополуччя й багато інших аспектів.
ФОРМУВАННЯ КРЕАТИВНОЇ ОСОБИСТОСТІ УЧНЯ НУШ ЧЕРЕЗ УРОКИ СЛОВЕСНОСТІ
Authors: Шавлова Людмила Валеріївна
Published: April 2024

Автор розглядає вплив уроків української словесності у Новій українській школі (НУШ)  на формування креативної особистості учнів. Дослідження фокусується на методиках, прийомах та підходах, спрямованих на стимулювання творчого мислення та розвиток уяви учнів під час уроків української літератури. Стаття пропонує практичні поради для вчителів щодо побудови уроків, які сприяють розвитку креативних здібностей учнів у контексті НУШ.
Control Social a Través del Uso de Instrumentos Económicos para Lograr una Conducta Socialmente Aceptable
Authors: Dávila Toro Luis Alberto , Lara Núñez Tatiana de Lourdes , Loor Gómez Jenny Aracely
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo ofrece una aproximación a los principales aspectos que se deben usar por parte de las autoridades, tales como instrumentos económicos para lograr que los individuos se comporten de acuerdo con los principios que la sociedad exige de ellos. El comportamiento socialmente aceptable consiste en conductas y acciones expuestas por individuos dentro de la sociedad. Los comportamientos sociales de los individuos normalmente se corresponden con acciones aceptables dentro del grupo de pares de un individuo, mientras que la mayoría de los individuos se esfuerzan por evitar lo que la sociedad de conducta considere inaceptable. Estos instrumentos punitivos deberán ser discutidos y socializados con los diferentes sectores sociales como un mecanismo de ejercicio de la gobernanza.
Integración de la Tecnología en la Enseñanza del Idioma Inglés en los Jóvenes Aprendices con Necesidades Educativas Especiales (NEE)
Authors: Mala Quinapallo Marcos Argenis , Rodríguez Cedeño María Milena , Zambrano Mero Javier Antonio , Salazar Sánchez Edison Damián , Rodríguez Barre Johana Auxiliadora
Published: April 2024

Este estudio analiza la integración de la tecnología en la enseñanza del idioma inglés en los jóvenes aprendices con necesidades educativas especiales (NEE). Se empleó enfoques tanto cualitativos como cuantitativos para investigar la integración de la tecnología en la enseñanza del inglés a niños con NEE. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 175 estudiantes de quinto a séptimo grado del nivel de educación básica media y seis profesores de inglés de una unidad educativa fiscomisional de Chone, Manabí, Ecuador. La recolección de datos implicó investigación bibliográfica, entrevistas a docentes y fichas de observación en clases de inglés. En los resultados se destacan los beneficios y desafíos de integrar la tecnología en la enseñanza del idioma inglés a niños con NEE. Enfatizando en la importancia de experiencias de aprendizaje personalizadas, el acceso a herramientas tecnológicas adaptadas y garantizar la inclusión a través de la tecnología. No obstante, se perciben desafíos como la capacitación limitada de los docentes y la participación de los estudiantes siguen siendo consideraciones relevantes. Para concluir, los resultados evidencian el potencial de la tecnología para mejorar los resultados del aprendizaje y promover la inclusión en la educación de idiomas.
Evaluation of the Productivity Performance of BPR for Economic Resilience in East Java
Authors: Aufa Aufa , Maripatul Uula Mimma , Maulida Syahdatul
Published: April 2024

The Rural Bank (BPR) plays a crucial role in the Indonesian banking industry, particularly at the regional level, serving as an alternative financ-ing source for the unbankable population. This research aims to analyse the productivity levels of BPRs in East Java using the Malmquist Pro-ductivity Index (MPI) during the period from 2016 to 2022. The study sample comprises 30 BPRs in East Java. The analysis results indicate that the productivity of BPRs in East Java fluc-tuates from year to year. Moreover, during the COVID-19 pandemic, BPR productivity experi-enced a significant decline. The study provides recommendations for BPR management and regulators to pay more attention to BPR pro-ductivity and decision-making foundations.
Determining The Nature of Digital Communication in Public Law Sphere
Authors: Zubko Artem , Sokiran Maksym , Danylenko Anna , Levchenko Diana , Oksin Vitaliy
Published: April 2024

The aim of the article is to disclose the content of a new view on the essence of digital communication, caused by changes in various aspects of social development and the need to draft effective management practices for digital technologies, digital communication, and artificial intelligence. Providing such an opportunity combines a complex and interdisciplinary approach, which represents a combination of methods and means of various scientific disciplines. The authors substantiate the thesis that the mandatory nature of the implementation of certain rules and norms arising from public law relations by State agencies and citizens creates special conditions for conflict in the context of digital communication. This is explained by the fact that the interests of the State and private individuals do not always coincide, especially regarding access to information, transparency of management processes and interaction with the public through digital channels. It is proposed to develop and implement mechanisms for regulating digital communication in the public law sphere based on a balance between the interests of the State, private individuals and the protection of human rights in the online environment. The need to use positive experience of the EU and other countries of the world, which have developed and adopted legal instruments governing the creation and use of artificial intelligence and standardized the digital transformation of their countries and the EU as a whole, is substantiated.
Intellectual Property Protection through University Innovation Centres: Jordan’s Approach to Sustainable Development
Authors: Barqawi Laila , Al-Arasi Sarah
Published: April 2024

Jordan's dedication to reinforcing its Intellectual Property (IP) protection framework is becoming increasingly apparent, particularly within its higher education sphere. Universities in Jordan have made commendable progress by initiating innovation and entrepreneurship centres. These establishments act as incubators, promoting a culture where creativity and innovation can thrive in academia. This discussion highlights the crucial role of IP in Jordan, advocating that bolstering IP protections is achievable through university-based centres. By embedding them into the educational fabric, Jordan not only safeguards intellectual works but also strives to meet the targets set by the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals, thereby investing in its future leaders. The inception of these centres within Jordanian universities marks a strategic, forward-thinking step to stimulate the inventive spirit and endorse entrepreneurial endeavours. It illustrates Jordan's resolve to create a conducive atmosphere where IP is esteemed and safeguarded, thus contributing to sustainable development in line with the UN's vision.
Investigating the Impact of Entrepreneurial Management on Entrepreneurial Competence: Emphasizing the Role of Entrepreneurial Behavior
Authors: Kafaee Farzad , Hemadi Sedigheh , Hoshmand Ali
Published: April 2024

Objective: In the scope of the new millennium, examining entrepreneurial ventures and entrepreneurial culture can be a valuable solution for fostering entrepreneurial thinking and youth employment. Therefore, the aim of this article is to investigate the influence of entrepreneurial management and entrepreneurial competencies, mediated by entrepreneurial behavior, in small and medium-sized enterprises. Methods: The current research is considered exploratory in terms of purpose and applied in nature, employing a descriptive-correlational methodology. The population of this study consists of employees and managers of small and medium-sized enterprises in Tehran. Utilizing Cochran's formula for an unknown population, a sample size of 384 individuals was determined. Non-probability convenience sampling was employed in this study. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire. Findings: The results indicate that the influence of entrepreneurial management and entrepreneurial behavior on entrepreneurial competence in small and medium-sized enterprises is significant. Additionally, entrepreneurial management and entrepreneurial behavior, mediated by entrepreneurial behavior, have a positive and significant impact on entrepreneurial competence. Conclusion: Thus, according to the findings of the conducted research, there is evidence of significant and positive effects of entrepreneurial management and entrepreneurial behavior on entrepreneurial competence in SMEs.
Design and Validation of a Diversity Management Model in Human Resources (Public Organizations in Razavi Khorasan Province)
Authors: Mandegar Mohsen , Rezaiefar Hamid , Mohammadi Mohammad , Hakimpour Hossein
Published: April 2024

Objective: The purpose of this research is to design and validate a human resource diversity management model in public organizations in Razavi Khorasan Province. Methodology: The present study was conducted with a mixed-methods (qualitative-quantitative) approach. The qualitative population consisted of managers of public organizations in Razavi Khorasan, among whom 12 were selected using theoretical sampling and snowball sampling techniques, and interviews were conducted. In the quantitative part, the population included all managers of public agencies in Razavi Khorasan Province in 2021, numbering 8,936, from which a sample size of 368 was determined using stratified random sampling and Cochran's formula. Data collection tools were semi-structured interviews for the qualitative part and questionnaires for the quantitative part. For data analysis in the qualitative part, MAXQDA software was used, where categories, components were coded through open, axial, and selective coding leading to the theorizing stage. Findings: Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used to analyze the data obtained in the quantitative part. In the qualitative section, axial coding or 6Cs were explained, detailing the causal conditions, core category, strategy, consequences, context, and intervening conditions. In the quantitative section, the research results showed that the proposed model has an appropriate fit. Conclusion: Until attention is paid to the diversity of employees, their differences, capacities, and knowledge variations, one cannot expect the necessary productivity and efficiency from employees.
Presenting a Paradigmatic Model of Creativity, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship for Sustainable Economic Growth in Business Units (Case Study: Home Appliance Manufacturers)
Authors: Ajorloei Bahram , Tabrizian Bita , Khandan Alamdari Saber
Published: April 2024

Objective: The current research aims to present a paradigmatic model of creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship towards sustainable economic growth in business units (Case study: Home appliance manufacturers). This study is applied in purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature. Method: The research method is qualitative. The population of this study includes academic experts and executive managers in the home appliance industry, calculated as 11 individuals through snowball sampling and theoretical saturation point. The data collection tool is semi-structured interviews. The analysis of this part is conducted using grounded theory. Findings: The qualitative research results propose the desired paradigmatic model, emphasizing the response to the main research question in the form of six main categories and subcategories. Conclusion: Causal factors including organizational entrepreneurship, development of products based on industry standards and competitive advantage. Contextual factors include government support, developmental infrastructures, and financial support for standardization in entrepreneurship. Intervening factors include the product quality condition for competitiveness, sustainability categories, and attention to labor. Strategies include reforming laws, developing science and technology parks, and accelerating capital turnover. Outcomes include commercial and economic liberalization, development of the innovation and technology ecosystem, and increased productivity. The core category includes technology, ideation, employment generation, and international competition.
Psychological Pathways to Immunity: The Role of Emotions and Stress in Health and Disease
Authors: Majlessi Koupaei Hamidreza , Farista Rozina
Published: April 2024

As we navigate the complexities of the human condition, it becomes increasingly clear that our mental health is inseparable from our physical health. The intricate dance between our psychological states and immune responses offers a compelling testament to the power of the mind over the body. By delving deeper into the mechanisms underlying this relationship, we can unlock new frontiers in our pursuit of health and well-being, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive approach to healthcare that honors the profound connection between our emotional landscape and our physical health. In conclusion, this article serves as a critical reminder of the intricate link between our psychological well-being and immune function. As research in this field continues to evolve, it holds the promise of transforming our approach to health and disease, advocating for a more nuanced understanding of the interplay between mind and body. In recognizing the powerful role of emotions and stress in modulating immunity, we pave the way for innovative strategies in health promotion and disease prevention, heralding a new era in holistic healthcare.
Research on the Impact Factors and Countermeasures of Social Adaptation for Rural Children under the Normalization of the Pandemic
Authors: Deng Qiaoning , Tao Qing
Published: April 2024

With the global outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic in 2020, the normalization of the epidemic has emerged as an inevitable reality that necessitates attention within the realms of social life and education. In this context, children, particularly those residing in rural areas, encounter unprecedented challenges in terms of social adjustment. To enhance overall levels of social adaptation among left-behind children and facilitate their seamless integration into society in future endeavors, it is crucial to undertake initial explorations for solutions that align with current rural realities. This endeavor holds immense significance for fostering healthy physical and mental development among rural children amidst the normalization of the epidemic.
Implementación del SGSS laboral para reducir accidentes en la empresa San Carlos E.I.R.L.
Authors: Delgado Reyes Anell Maricielo
Published: April 2024

An Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS), also known as ISO 45001, is a fundamental tool based on identifying hazards and risks in the workplace, evaluating their impact on the safety and health of workers, and establishing appropriate preventive and control measures. In view of the benefits of this system and the high rate of occupational accidents at the San Carlos E.I.R.L. textile company, it was decided to implement it in the organization, so the objective of this study is to determine to what extent the SGSS reduces the accident rate of its collaborators. The methodological part comprises a quantitative approach, at an explanatory level, with a pre-experimental design. The results showed a considerable reduction in man-hour accidents and in the severity index, thus demonstrating its effectiveness in reducing the company's accident rate.