bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tiny Universe: new paper on intracellular nanovesicles
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

We have a new paper out! You can access it here. The paper in a nutshell We have discovered a new class of trafficking vesicle inside cells. These vesicles are very small (30 nm across) and we’ve called them intracellular nanovesicles, or INVs for short. What is a trafficking vesicle? Humans are built from lots of cells.
The chemistry of scents: Vetifer oil.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: August 2023

I have occasionally covered the topic of colours here, such as those of flowers and minerals, since it is at least possible to illustrate these using photographs or colour charts to illustrate the theme.
Cluster One: comparing running performance on similar courses
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

One of several features that Strava put behind a paywall was the ability to compare performance on similar courses. I miss this comparison tool and wondered how hard it would be to code my own. I would love to… but I don’t subscribe This post is a walkthrough of how I approached the problem. The code is available here. It uses the trackeR library in R to convert the GPX tracks to a huge dataframe. This is then processed by IgorPro.
Is a cost-neutral transition to open access realistic?
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: August 2023

Current estimates for the cost of subscription articles converge around US$5,000 per article. This number is reached by dividing the estimated US$10b spent on subscriptions annually world-wide by the two million published articles every year. Current initiatives aiming for a transition from subscriptions to gold (article processing charges, APC-based) open access emphasize that the transition has to be cost–neutral.
Find The Answer Within: using grep to find lost code
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

A short tech-tip this week. How can you find a line of code somewhere on your computer? I often find that I need to write a line of code and I can’t remember the exact syntax. To add to the frustration, I can remember writing a similar line before, but can’t remember in which file it was (or for what project, or even when it might’ve been). How can I quickly track that line down? Today I needed to write a LoadWave command in Igor.
Why does octafluorocubane have such a high sublimation point?
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: August 2023

The recently reported synthesis[cite]10.1126/science.abq0516[/cite] of octafluorocubane established a sublimation point as 168.1–177.1°C (a melting point was not observed). In contrast, the heavier perfluoro-octane has an m.p. of -25°C. Why the difference?
Running Free: Calculating Efficiency Factor in R
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

Joe Friel reposted an article earlier this year on Efficiency Factor in running. Efficiency Factor (EF) can be viewed in Training Peaks software and he describes how it is calculated. This post describes how I went about calculating EF in R using a single gpx file. What is Efficiency Factor (EF)? Essentially, EF is the average distance that you are propelled forward per heart beat.
Tips From The Blog XVI: fast check of two directories
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

Here is a quick method for checking parity between two directories. Let’s say we have two directories dir1 and dir2. They are large and have thousands of files and subdirectories. How can we check that they have the same contents? I found myself in this situation recently during a server migration.
Gaseous carbon: The energetics of two forms of tetracarbon, C4 and a challenge!
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: August 2023

The topic of dicarbon, C

2

, has been discussed here for a few years now. It undoubtedly would be a gas!
Determining absolute configuration: Cylindricine.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: August 2023

Nature has produced most natural molecules as chiral objects, which means the molecule can come in two enantiomeric forms, each being the mirror image of the other. When a natural product is synthesised in a laboratory, a chiral synthesis means just one form is made, and then is compared with the natural product to see if it matches.
Shiny Cage: visualising clathrin triskelia in a lattice
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

Clathrin is a three-legged protein complex or triskelion that can assemble into lattice-like structures. Inside the cell, this assembly helps to create vesicles: tiny packages of membranes containing proteins and goodies for the cell to use. Incredibly our first view of assembled clathrin was made in the 1960s, with resolution improving steadily since then. The image below shows these improvements.
Tetra-isopropylmethane and tetra-t-butylmethane.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: August 2023

The homologous hydrocarbon series R

4

C is known for R=Me as neopentane and for R=Et as 3,3-diethylpentane. The next homologue, R=*

i

*Pr bis(3,3-isopropyl)-2,4-dimethylpentane is also a known molecule[cite]10.1002/1521-3773(20010105)40:1%3C180::AID-ANIE180%3E3.3.CO;2-B[/cite] for which a crystal structure has been reported (DOI: https://doi.org/10.5517/cc4wvnh). The final member of the series, R=

t

butyl is unknown.
Unexpected Isomerization of Oxetane-Carboxylic Acids – an alternative autocatalytic mechanism evaluated.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: August 2023

Previously, I looked at autocatalytic mechanisms where the carboxyl group of an oxetane-carboxylic acid could catalyse its transformation to a lactone, finding that a chain of two such groups were required to achieve the result. Here I look at an alternative mode where the oxetane-carboxylate itself acts as the transfer chain, via a H-bonded dimer shown below.
Come work with us!
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: August 2023

We are looking for a a permanent, full-time technician, arguably the most important position in our laboratory. The main perks that come with the position are that it is permanent and that we are a small group of very enthusiastic colleagues where there is always something different going on. For those so inclined, we also offer the possibility to conduct their own research projects, to the extent the candidate feels comfortable with.
Don’t Let Go The Coat: new paper on clathrin assembly
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

A new paper means a new paper explainer. This post is all about our new paper on clathrin assembly. Some background info  Endocytosis is the way that cells take up material from the outside world. The cell can make tiny vesicles that bud inwards from the cell surface and pinch off to travel inside the cell.
Get Better: LaTeX and Overleaf
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

As part of the series on development of early career researchers in the lab, we spent a session (with homework) to learn how to write a document in LaTeX. Like the R session, we spent an hour or so in a room with laptops writing a document and then homework was set, to be completed for the following week. There’s a mix of TeX abilities in the lab.
On Steely Dan and lab management
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

As a scientist and a music lover, I see parallels in the process of doing science and in making music. They’re both creative endeavours after all. The lab’s latest paper is like an album release. The authors of the paper are like the players in the band. See, the analogy works quite well.
The chemical synthesis of C2: another fascinating twist to the story.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: August 2023

Last May, I wrote an update to the story sparked by the report of the chemical synthesis of C

2

.[cite]10.1038/s41467-020-16025-x[/cite] This species has a long history of spectroscopic observation in the gas phase, resulting from its generation at high temperatures.[cite]10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00703[/cite] The chemical synthesis however was done in solution at ambient or low temperatures, a game-changer as they say.
A four-atom molecule exhibiting simultaneous compliance with Hückel 4n+2 and Baird 4n selection rules for ring aromaticity.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: August 2023

Normally, aromaticity is qualitatively assessed using an electron counting rule for cyclic conjugated rings. The best known is the Hückel 4n+2 rule (n=0,1, etc) for inferring diatropic aromatic ring currents in singlet-state π-conjugated cyclic molecules

‡

and a counter 4n rule which infers an antiaromatic paratropic ring current for the system.
The Rise and Fall: impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on bioRxiv preprints
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, different countries are experiencing various restrictions including lockdowns. Some of these restrictions alter our ability to do science: by hindering lab access or taking time away from researchers for homeschooling. So, what impact has the pandemic had on scientific output? One way to look at this – for biology – is to look at newly deposited papers on bioRxiv.
La planificación prospectiva como rol fundamental en la obtención de resultados. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Veliz Llaguenta Sandy , Heredia Llatas Flor Delicia
Published: August 2023

Con los años, el estado se está enfocando en la obtención de buenos resultados como parte del desarrollo del país, dentro de ello tenemos que para poder obtener buenos resultados como parte de una institución pública debemos tener en cuenta que la planificación prospectiva es parte de dicho proceso ya que el direccionamiento que debe tenerse en cuenta para poder lograr dichos resultados, en un intervalo de tiempo, pero en este caso hablamos de periodos cortos de gobiernos regionales y locales que cumplen su periodo de gobernabilidad en cuatro años de gestión, donde los ciudadanos esperan promesas que deben cumplirse en dicho plazo. Por ello la siguiente investigación tiene como finalidad es indagar por medio de la revisión la planificación prospectiva que llevan a cabo las instituciones públicas del estado para la obtención de resultados, efectuando una revisión de 20 artículos como referencia indexados a diversas bases de datos, como lo es Scopus, Scielo y Science Direct. Por lo tanto, la planificación prospectiva es de suma importancia en la gestión por resultados ya que ayuda en el cumplimiento de los objetivos que se tienen como gestión en un lapso de tiempo determinado.
Sense of belonging in beeld: een photovoice studie in het hoger beroepsonderwijs
Authors: Van den Bergh Linda , Diemel Karin , Van der Sommen Ilonka
Published: August 2023

Inclusief onderwijs bieden waarin iedere student of leerling zich optimaal kan ontwikkelen, is de uitdaging voor alle sectoren van het onderwijs, inclusief het hoger onderwijs. De hier beschreven studie binnen een instelling voor hoger beroepsonderwijs was gericht op inzicht in factoren die de sense of belonging van studenten en medewerkers beïnvloeden, ofwel de mate waarin zij zich persoonlijk geaccepteerd, gerespecteerd en ondersteund voelen in de sociale omgeving van hun opleiding. Persoonlijke ervaringen van studenten (N=16) en medewerkers (N=18) uit verschillende opleidingen zijn in beeld gebracht via de photovoice methodiek waarin individuen hun beleving in beeld brengen, er kritisch op reflecteren en erover in dialoog gaan in focusgroepen. Inductieve analyses leidden tot vijf hoofdthema’s die ervoor kunnen zorgen dat personen zich welkom en gewaardeerd voelen: 1) Erkenning van diversiteit, 2) Afstemmen op diversiteit, 3) Fysieke omgeving, 4) Sociale Verbinding en 5) Uitstraling en PR. De resultaten laten het belang zien van het hanteren van inclusieve taal, oog voor de fysieke omgeving en bovenal van erkenning van de ander in diens eigenheid, het actief op de ander willen afstemmen en open staan voor verbinding.
betekenis van het wegvallen van de fysieke onderwijsruimte voor expertise en professionaliteit van docenten
Authors: Van der Meulen Martijn , Steenman Sebastiaan
Published: August 2023

De plotselinge omschakeling naar onderwijs op afstand biedt mogelijkheden voor het bestuderen van expertise en professionaliteit van docenten. Hoe de relatie tussen expertise, professionaliteit, en het fysieke klaslokaal werkt, is relevant voor begrip van waaruit expertise en professionaliteit van docenten in het hoger onderwijs precies bestaat. Op basis van een vragenlijst met open vragen onder 536 docenten van een brede universiteit verkent dit artikel wat de link die respondenten leggen tussen onderwijs en de fysieke omgeving zegt over hun expertise en professionaliteit. Daarbij komt naar voren dat het wegvallen van het lokaal vraagt om nieuwe expertiseontwikkeling. Maar óók dat het verzorgen van online onderwijs verder gaat dan een onverwachte situatie waarvan verondersteld kan worden dat experts daarmee goed om kunnen gaan. In alle online onderwijsvormen missen zij bijvoorbeeld het kunnen ‘lezen’ van de zaal en daarmee een belangrijk instrument om het onderwijs aan te passen aan het niveau en de behoeften van studenten. Voor professionaliteit levert het wegvallen van het lokaal daarnaast ook meer fundamentele waardenconflicten op doordat kernelementen van het contact tussen docent en student die inherent bij professioneel docentschap horen verdwijnen.
Penerapan Blended Learning pada Pelajaran PPKn di SMAN 2 Sukabumi
Authors: Isep Sunandi  , Abdulah Alwasili  , Denih Saputra
Published: August 2023

This study aims to explore and analyze the implementation of blended learning in the subject of Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) at SMAN 2 Sukabumi. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with PPKn teachers and students, observation of the learning process, and analysis of documents related to the implementation of blended learning at the school. The results show that the implementation of blended learning in PPKn at SMAN 2 Sukabumi has been meticulous and well-coordinated. PPKn teachers integrate various digital media and e-learning platforms to present learning materials and assignments. Interaction between teachers and students is enhanced through online discussion forums and video conference meetings. Blended learning provides flexibility for students, allowing them to access materials independently and learn at their own pace. However, challenges faced in the implementation include limited internet access in certain areas and adjustments for students new to online learning. This research offers valuable insights into blended learning in PPKn at SMAN 2 Sukabumi and provides implications and recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of blended learning in citizenship education. By leveraging technology and innovative teaching methods, blended learning can empower students to become more independent and engaged learners, even in challenging circumstances.
Triarylphosphonium compounds as effective vectors for mitochondria-targeted delivery systems: decoration strategies and prospects for clinical application
Authors: Pashirova T. N. , Nemtarev A. V. , Souto E. B. , Mironov V. F.
Published: August 2023

Mitochondrial dysfunctions lead to the emergence and development of a large number of diseases. The present review gives the first systematic survey of various aspects of studies of mitochondria-targeted nanosystems containing triphenylphosphonium vector groups providing targeted delivery of drug substances to these organelles. Approaches to the design of components and various nanoparticles bearing these groups are summarized and analyzed. The relationship between the key parameters of triphenylphosphonium nanoparticles (chemical composition, size, shape, ζ-potential, drug loading, drug encapsulation efficiency, etc.) and the biological action is discussed; in some cases, the mechanism of mitochondria targeting is given. The design principles and preparation methods for mitochondria-targeted triphenylphosphonium delivery nanosystems are of interest to researchers in the field of nanomaterials, nanotechnology, molecular biology, biotechnology and pharmaceutical chemistry.
 The bibliography includes 243 references.
ELion: An Intelligent Chinese Composition Tutoring System Based on Large Language Models
Authors: Zheng Chanjin , Guo Shaoyang , Xia Wei
Published: August 2023

For a long time, Chinese language teachers in primary and secondary schools have been confronting challenges of heavy workload, low efficiency, and difficulty in improving the quality of composition evaluations. This article introduces “ELion”, an intelligent Chinese composition tutoring system based on large language models. The system utilizes deep linguistic features to evaluate the quality of compositions and provide interpretable feedback. By discussing the overall design, evaluation framework structure, and scoring algorithm principles of ELion, this paper addresses the theoretical, technical, and engineering issues of intelligent evaluation of Chinese compositions in the educational context. Small-scale experiments conducted in schools demonstrate that ELion performs well in language error detection, rhetorical techniques, and the expression of actions and emotions. It can basically meet the needs of Chinese language teaching in primary and secondary schools. In the future, ELion will further develop algorithms for ”instruction-learning-evaluation” alignment assessment, and personalized precise feedback generation, based on the GPT model. This will improve the evaluation effectiveness in topic analysis, text structure, and genuine emotional expression. Additionally, systematic field experiments for the system will be conducted to explore the application of artificial intelligence in education.
Prosedur dan Prinsip Penyusunan Rencana Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Sekolah (RAPBS) di SMK Ma’arif Cijulang
Authors: Nupusiah Ulpah
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan prosedur dan prinsip-prinsip penyusunan RAPBS di SMK Ma’arif Cijulang. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah paradigma kualitatif. Prosedur yang ditempuh dalam penyusunan Penyusunan Rencana Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Sekolah (RAPBS) di SMK Ma’arif Cijulang antara lain: penentuan satu tahun anggaran, menentukan sumber pendanaan untuk rencana berbagai kegiatan, menyusun RAPBS berdasarkan rincian kegiatan dan sumber dana yang tersedia, dan melakukan revisi dokumen RAPBS apabila dibutuhkan. Adapun prinsip-prinsip yang dilakukan adalah membagi wewenang dan tanggung jawabnya kepada seluruh pihak yang berkepentingan, melibatkan seluruh pemangku kepentingan dalam penyusunan RAPBS, dan menentukan program kegiatan berdasarkan skala prioritas.
Monetary Policy and Commercial Banks’ Credit to Agricultural Sector: A Study of Nigeria
Authors: Tajudeen Idera Abdulmajeed  , Salihu Liman Mairafi, PhD  , Yahya Uthman Abdullahi, PhD
Published: August 2023

This study examines the relationship between monetary policy and commercial banks credit to agricultural sector in Nigeria with uses of secondary data for the period 1981 to 2021 by applying Autoregressive Distributed Lag technique. Result from this study shown that, liquidity ratio, monetary policy rate, loan to deposit ratio and cash reserve ratio have no significant influence on commercial banks credit to agricultural sector in Nigeria. On the other hand the treasury bill ratios has significant positive effect on commercial banks credit allocated to agricultural sector in Nigeria. The study therefore recommends that Central Bank of Nigeria should cuts down the cash reserve ratio to encourage the loanable funds available with the banks. Regulatory authority should put in place suitable policy that will prevailing cash hoarding in the economy to achieve desired liquidity ratio level. CBN should use the loan to deposit to center for regulating and moderating commercial banks for a positive significant impact to sectors in Nigeria.  Authorities should use monetary policy rate to expand the volume of commercial banks’ ability to grant credits. Finally, monetary policy authority should ensure that holding of treasury bills by commercial banks should be reduced to enhance the ability to grant loans and advances to the public for productive purposes. .
Development and Effectiveness of a University Student Coaching Program Using Metaverse Space
Authors: Kim Kyoung A , Yun Hui-Jeong , Kim Jieun
Published: August 2023

This study aims to develop and implement a coaching program in the metaverse space to address issues faced by university students during their life stage and verify their effectiveness. The overall program consists of four sessions: "Opening," "Metaverse-based Coaching Clinic (2 sessions)," and "Coaching Clinic Reflection and Feedback." A total of 20 participants were selected through S University's extracurricular program system. To assess the effectiveness of the program, surveys, as well as focus group interviews (FGIs) were conducted. Using SPSS 26.0, significant differences were observed in the participants' career decision self-efficacy and resilience. The FGIs were conducted with a total of four participants divided into two groups, with each group lasting for one hour. The analysis revealed key phases, including the introductory phase comprising participants' motivation and expectations, the main phases consisting of program operation, coaching perception and outcomes, metaverse environment, and metaverse coaching perception and outcomes, as well as the concluding phase in which recommendations are suggested for subsequent programs. The study confirmed the significant impact of coaching in the metaverse space and highlighted the maximization of coaching effectiveness through mutual anonymity facilitated by avatars. This research holds significance as an exploratory study that practically verifies the potential expansion of the metaverse environment in the coaching field.
User Review Analysis of Microtransactions in Freemium Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games Using Structural Topic Modeling
Authors: Lee Cheol , Chung Jae-Eun
Published: August 2023

This study investigated player responses to microtransactions in freemium Massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPG), specifically focusing on the game LostArk using English language review data. To this end, structural topic modeling was employed and the following six microtransaction-relevant topics were identified: microtransactions, developer issues, real money trade (RMT), random number generator (RNG) upgrade system, game content, and collectibles & adventure. The first four topics were classified as being "not recommended". However, the proportions of microtransaction-related topics were relatively lower than the other topics. Additionally, this study did not extract keywords related to unfairness and unethical issues in previous microtransaction research. The last two topics, game content, and collectibles & adventure were "recommended" topics, indicating positive functions of microtransactions such as enhancing the game experience by purchasing virtual items. Moreover, it was found that players who do not engage in microtransactions can still be satisfied through continuous game content updates. Additionally, an examination of the interaction effect between time and recommendation status revealed that while the frequency with which the six microtransaction-related topics were mentioned increased over time in the reviews, the ratio of recommendations to non-recommendations varied differently. This study contributes to game-related research by revealing players' authentic opinions on microtransactions in freemium MMORPGs, thereby providing practical implications for game companies.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT PISANG SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN ES KRIM DI DESA SINDUREJO KECAMATAN GEDANGAN KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Rasmuin
Published: August 2023

Kandungan gizi tinggi yang terdapat di dalam kulit pisang masih belum banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat kita. Akibatnya kulit pisang dianggap tidak bernilai dan dibuang begitu saja. Efek dari pembuangan kulit pisang secara sembarangan tersebut dapat menambah pencemaran lingkungan. Desa Sindurejo memiliki sumber daya alam berupa pohon pisang yang melimpah sehingga berpotensi besar lingkungannya tercemar oleh limbah kulit pisang. Tim KKM UIN Mengabdi berusaha untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tentang kandungan dan manfaat kulit pisang serta memberikan pelatihan pengolahan limbah kulit pisang menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomis. Kegiatan diawali dengan survei lokasi, sosialisasi, pelaksanaan pelatihan, evaluasi serta pendampingan lanjutan. Dari pelatihan ini ibu-ibu PKK telah mampu mengolah limbah kulit pisang menjadi barang berharga berupa es krim.
TRAINING ON BUILDING AND TESTING A SOLAR TUNNEL DRYER TO DRY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AT BULU, KARANGMOJO, KARANGMOJO, GUNUNG KIDUL
Authors: Emerita Setyowati  , Pianka Daniel , Caesnan Marendra G.L.
Published: August 2023

Bulu Karangmojo village is a known cashew nut producer central in Gunung Kidul. However, cashew nut farmers faced obstacles in the drying process, especially in the rainy season. An affordable yet simple made solar dryer was essential for the drying process. Our team at UKRIM (Universitas Kristen Immanuel) came up with the solution of using a solar tunnel dryer. The solar tunnel dryer was chosen because people do not need fossil fuels to operate it, so it was more economical, environmentally friendly, and most of the material e.g. wood and bamboo were abundantly and locally available in their village. Moreover, solar tunnel dryer construction was simple enough, so that farmers could make it by themself. Solar energy was used for the drying process. The drying process was using a solar absorber to collect the heat of the sun. The heated air will move to the cashew nuts to absorb the humidity, finally, humid air is leaving through a bug-screen to the environment. Eighteen farmers had actively participated in this training. Finally, a solar tunnel dryer of 5 m length and 1 m width connected with a 10-watt solar panel was successfully constructed. The result showed a 50% faster drying time compared to the traditional sun drying and supplied a higher product quality.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN APOTEKER CILIK DI SDN 02 WUKIRSAWIT, JATIYOSO, KARANGANYAR
Authors: Galuh Kinanti Halim , Puspawati Indah , Prio Agus Santoso Aris
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

Penggunaan obat khususnya pada anak-anak perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus karena tidak semua anak mudah minum obat ketika sakit. Di sisi lain masa anak-anak perlu mendapatkan banyak informasi tentang berbagai profesi agar dapat menambah wawasan sekaligus memacu semangat belajar. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka kami mengadakan penyuluhan apoteker cilik dengan materi pegenalan profesi apoteker, manfaat dan efek samping obat, logo obat, membaca kemasan obat dan DaGuSiBu dan pelatihan pembuatan puyer. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasy eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest and posttest design. Subyek pada penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SDN 02 Wukirsawit, Jatiyoso, Karanganyar sebanyak 16 siswa. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil dari pretest dan posttest yaitu untuk nilai pretest memiliki rata-rata yaitu 65,03 % dan untuk nilai dari post test sendiri yaitu 76,85%. Hasil Wilcoxon test P= 0,03 (p<0,05), sehingga terdapat efektivitas penyuluhan dan pelatihan pelatihan apoteker cilik di SD N 02 wukirsawit, jatiyoso karanganyar.

Kata kunci : Efektivitas, Penyuluhan, Apoteker Cilik

ABSTRACT

The use of drugs, especially in children, needs special attention because not all children are easy to take medicine when sick. On the other hand, children need to get a lot of information about various professions in order to add insight while spurring the spirit of learning. Based on this, we conducted a child pharmacist extension with pharmacist profession material, benefits and side effects of drugs, drug logos, reading drug packaging and DaGuSiBu and pulveres manufacturing training. The type of research used is experimental quasy with one group pretest and posttest design. Subjects in the study were students of class V SDN 02 Wukirsawit, Jatiyoso, Karanganyar as many as 16 students. The results of the study obtained results from pretest and posttest, namely for the pretest value has an average of 65.03% and for the value of the post test itself is 76.85%. Wilcoxon test results P = 0.03 (p<0.05), so there is effectiveness of counseling and training of child pharmacists in SD N 02 wukirsawit, jatiyoso karanganyar.

Keywords : Effectiveness, Counseling, Child Pharmacist
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer Kepada Masyarakat Dusun Maguwo Bantul
Authors: Rosita Melia Eka , Putri Mega Karina
Published: August 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia memiliki dampak multi sektor, dari kesehatan, pendidikan, sosial, ekonomi, hingga  aktivitas beribadah di masyarakat. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menjaga kesehatan dan  kebersihan tangan pada saat Covid-19 yaitu dengan menggunakan sediaan pembersih tangan atau hand sanitizer. Hand sanitizer bentuk sediaan cair yang hiegenis dapat dibuat dengan mudah dari bahan kimiawi tidak sulit. Selain itu, tidak membutuhkan biaya yang mahal karena menggunakan bahan dan peralatan yang digunakan dalam proses pembuatan sangat sederhana (karena menggunakan bahan dan alat yang sederhana, serta proses pembuatan yang mudah). Berdasarkan hal tersebut pengabdi tertarik untuk melakukan sosialisasi pembuatan Hand sanitizer yang dilaksanakan di Perumahan Candi Indah, Maguwoharjo, Bantul. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan Hand sanitizer berdasarkan standar World Health Organization (WHO) Formula 1, Formula ini membutuhkan etanol 96% sebanyak 8.333 ml, H2O2 3% sebanyak 417 ml, gliserol sebanyak 145 ml, dan akuadest sebanyak 1.105 ml. Setelah proses pembuatan selesai, narasumber mengingatkan kembali bahwa sebelum hand sanitizer siap digunakan perlu didiamkan terlebih dahulu selama 3 hari atau 72 jam. Pelatihan ini memberikan dampak positif yaitu meningkatnya pemahaman masyarakat dalam pembuatan hand sanitizer sesuai standar WHO. 

 

Kata kunci : Hand sanitizer, Covid-19
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI TIKTOK SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMASARAN UMKM DI DESA BABADAN, KECAMATAN NGAJUM, KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Midza Udaima
Published: August 2023

Desa Babadan, Kecamatan Ngajum, Kabupaten Malang, memiliki beragam UMKM yang dijalankan. Dengan latar belakang mayoritas masyarakatnya pekerjaan sebagai petani dan menjadikan potensi yang dimilikanya, maka masyarakat di Desa Babadan memiliki beberapa usaha sebagai upaya memperbaiki perekonomian masyarakat. UMKM yang berjalan cukup lama yaitu Kopi Mbah Bongso dan Bakpia Sari Rasa. Problematika yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya pemasaran atau promosi yang menarik di sosial media, padahal  terdapat salah satu manfaat dari media sosial yang dapat digunakan untuk bisnis yaitu dapat memposting kelebihan juga fitur dari produk yang akan kita jual. Adanya promosi melalui mediasosial ini dapat menarik banyak perhatian pengguna media sosial dan akan dibagikan serta menyebar secara luas. Konten yang dibuat juga bisa memancing impresi pelanggan. Metode observasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode observasi kualitatif dengan strategi deskriptif juga teknik pengumpulan files yang melalui tanya jawab dan juga penyimpanan files. Setelah melakukan observasi ke lapangan UMKM, maka ditemukan permasalahan yang dialami oleh kedua UMKM tersebut, yaitu kesulitan dalam mengakses media sosial untuk mempromosikan dan menyebarluaskan nama produknya ke khalayak umum. Melihat jumlah pengguna tiktok yang saat ini sangat tinggi dan tidak sedikit penggunanya yang memanfaatkan aplikasi ini sebagai media untuk memasarkan produknya masing.masing. Oleh karena itu, aplikasi Tiktok ini sangat berpeluang besar dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang dialami oleh kedua UMKM tersebut, yaitu minimnya promosi melalui media sosial. Dari promosi video tersebut diharapkan kedua UMKM memiliki pemasaran produk tidak hanya di daerah Malang saja, tetapi memiliki cakupan yang lebih luas lagi. Sehingga dengan adanya video promosi tersebut, kemungkinan dapat menaikkan jumlah pembeli produk dari kedua UMKM tersebut
DAMPAK KESIAPAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENGAMBIL MATA KULIAH PEMBIMBING DAN TEOLOGI PERJANJIAN BARU TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Pujiati
Published: August 2023

One of the objectives of this research is to understand how far students are prepared to take the New Testament Theology. This subject is so important because it can lead students to be directed to have a good life and they can grow in God. In studying theology too, every believer comes to understand the purpose of God in His Word which is about the great saying "Go therefore, make disciples of all nations and baptize them in the name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teach them to do all something that I have commanded you. And know, I am with you always to the end of time. "

              This research will use survey method. For this study the authors took a survey study with descriptive methods. This method is carried out to measure certain social phenomena, then explained descriptively or narratively. To measure success here, the writer will use a tool that is the Presence first. Second, is the Test to memorize Verses. Third, the Shock Test (Pop Test). Third, a small test of the New Testament. Fourth, work on the Scriptures (grades as TTS), and fifth, End of Semester Tests.

              The results of the study are expected to contribute positively to students who take the New Testament Theology, so that with this research, they maximally attend this lecture and obtain maximum results as well.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL PERDAMAIAN PADA MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Sontiar Junita Sarmauli Marpaung  , Ari Upu Telo
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menghasilkan E-modul berdamai dengan diri sendiri pada mata kuliah Pendidikan Agama Kristen di UKRIM Yogyakarta, dan (2) mengetahui kelayakan produk E-modul. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) model Borg and Gall yang terdiri dari 8 langkah, yaitu: penelitian dan pengumpulan informasi, perencanaan, pengembangan produk awal, uji coba lapangan skala kecil, revisi produk uji coba lapangan skala kecil, uji coba, produk revisi uji coba lapangan, produk akhir. Subjek tryout dalam penelitian ini adalah 28 siswa UKRIM 2020, terdiri dari: 8 siswa uji coba lapangan skala kecil, 20 siswa untuk uji coba lapangan. Kelayakan produk E-modul divalidasi oleh 2 ahli materi, 1 ahli media dan 1 ahli pembelajaran.Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh: pertama, produk yang dihasilkan adalah E-modul berdamai dengan diri sendiri dengan menggunakan aplikasi Flip PDF Professional. E-modul terdiri dari 4 materi yaitu: who am I; Tuhan adalah sumber kedamaian; tahu potensi Anda; dan kementerian rekonsiliasi. Setiap materi terdiri dari 5 kegiatan yaitu pengalaman, belajar kebenaran, kegiatan, ketaatan dan penjurnalan. E-modul yang dihasilkan memungkinkan mahasiswa untuk mempelajari mata kuliah PAK secara mandiri. Kedua, E-modul berdamai dengan diri sendiri dinyatakan sangat layak berdasarkan penilaian ahli materi, ahli media, ahli pembelajaran dan siswa dalam kategori “sangat baik”. Rata-rata penilaian ahli materi I dan II adalah 94,44%. Ahli media memberikan penilaian sebesar 96,42%. Selanjutnya ahli pembelajaran memberikan penilaian sebesar 96,59%. Hasil uji coba lapangan skala kecil siswa memberikan penilaian sebesar 89,23% dan uji coba lapangan sebesar 94,25%.
PENGARUH KREATIVITAS PENDIDIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN (PAK) UKRIM DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Evi Tobeli
Published: August 2023

Pada masa Covid 19 ini, pembelajaran dilakukan secara online atau dalam jaringan. Pembelajaran daring merupakan pembelajaran jarak jauh yang dilakukan oleh pendidik dan peserta didik tanpa tatap muka dengan memanfaatkan internet dan menggunakan aplikasi pembelajaran maupun jejaring sosial. “Pembelajaran daring atau online learning merupakan pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan menggunakan perangkat komputer atau gawai maupun laptop yang saling berhubungan satu sama lain di mana pendidik dan peserta didik berkomunikasi secara interaktif dengan memanfaatkan media komunikasi dan informasi. 

                        Dengan adanya pembelajaran daring menuntut para pendidik untuk kreatif dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga peserta didik aktif. Pembelajaran aktif dapat mengkondisikan peserta didik/mahasiswa agar memiliki pengalaman belajar yang bermakna dan selalu berpikir tentang apa yang dilakukan pada saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Peran pendidik sebagai fasilitator adalah membantu peserta didik untuk belajar dan memiliki keterampilan-keterampilan dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai. Jadi pembelajaran dapat menjadi aktif jika adanya interaksi antara pendidik dan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran dengan peran pendidik sebagai fasilitator. Pada masa pandemi ini, ternyata pembelajaran tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik dengan kata lain pembelajaran kurang interaktif dan pendidik masih kurang kreatif.
INDUCCIÓN IN VITRO DE CALLOS A PARTIR DE EXPLANTES DE Capsicum annum L.
Authors: Castillo Zavala José , Mostacero-León José , De La Cruz-Castillo Anthony
Published: August 2023

El Capsicum annuum L. es de importancia en la culinaria mundial y su cultivo es susceptible a diferentes plagas y enfermedades, por lo que su reproducción en los tejidos vegetales, resulta ser la mejor alternativa para su producción a gran escala de sus derivados de buena calidad, y por consiguiente aptos, para el mercado internacional. En ese sentido, se propuso inducir in vitro callos a partir de explantes de C. annuum. Para ello, se realizó la esterilización y germinación de las semillas de esta especie en medio MS (Murashigue-Skoog), luego la desdiferenciación de los explantes, empleando este medio, suplementado con 2,4 D y Kinetina. Se observó una desdiferenciación de los explantes de C. annuum a la segunda semana de su cultivo, seguido de la posterior formación de callos a la semana cuarta y quinta del experimento. Se concluye que estos procesos realizados, fueron principalmente producidos por las auxinas y citocininas agregadas al medio.
PERAN KESADARAN MERK DAN FUNGSI PELAYANAN KONSUMEN DI ERA PENGEMBANGAN LOYALITAS
Authors: Permana Yudi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mengetahui variabel kesadaran merek berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pada RM Swarga Banjarbaru. (2) mengetahui variabel kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pada RM Swarga Banjarbaru. (3) mengetahui faktor mana yang paling bepengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian  pada RM Swarga Banjarbaru. Metode yang digunakan adalah diskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data  menggunakan kuesioner. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terbukti adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel kualitas kesadaran merek dan variabel kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian yang selanjutnya konsumen melakukan pembelian berulang berarti konsumen puas atas produk yang diterimanya tersebut.
THE DETERMINATION OF OCEANOGRAPHIC PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AT THE COASTAL AREA OF TEGAL CITY
Authors: Soebyakto Soebyakto , Yusuf Muhammad , Sidiq Muhammad Fajar , Rusnoto Rusnoto
Published: August 2023

Throughout our observations, the coastal area of Tegal has not been equipped with geological data and oceanographic data, especially the distribution of ocean current patterns around the coastal area of Tegal City. It is very important to know the nature of the pattern of ocean currents near the coast because the coastal area is for recreational activities and shipping activities to and from the port. The speed of ocean currents and where they are heading needs to be described so that the users of the coastal area can monitor well about the danger or not. In the study of the current pattern at the coastal area of Tegal City, the tool used was designed based on the Lagrangian method and the Helmholtz method to obtain the direction and magnitude of the ocean current's velocity. The problem in determining the current pattern is that the current signal is the result of various signals having a certain frequency generated by several different forces. The next problem in determining the height of the waves, the initial coordinate point is needed as the zero point. From this problem, researchers are interested in the current pattern that is formed. Ocean currents are the mass movement of seawater from one place to another, either vertically (upward motion) or horizontally. The purpose of this study finds the energy of ocean currents and the physical properties of oceanography near the coast, to get the level of danger if used for recreational areas, shipping activities, and research activities.
KAJIAN FILSAFAT: ZAKAT SEBAGAI SUMBER KEUANGAN NEGARA
Authors: Santoso Rudi , Zaharah Rita , Taqwa Saiyah Umma , Dwilestari Ita , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: August 2023

Zakat sebagai salah satu ibadah wajib yang berkaitan erat dengan aspek sosial ekonomi dapat menjadi solusi terhadap persoalan kemiskinan dan keterbelakangan umat jika zakat dapat dikelola secara maksimal berdasar pada aspek-aspek pendayagunaan zakat. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memahami landasan epistemologi, ontologi dan aksiologi mengenai zakat sebagai sebuah instrument yang dapat menjadi sumber keuangan negara. Kajian penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan atau literatur dengan menggunakan pendekatan teoritis, sehingga sumber pada kajian ini adalah dari sumber data sekunder. Artikel ini menyimpulkan hasil kajian berupa, dana dari zakat sebagaimana fungsinya berpotensi besar dalam mengentas kemiskinan, mengurangi pengangguran, memperkecil kesenjangan antara yang miskin dan kaya, berperan dalam pertumbuhane konomi dimana hal tersebut merupakan peran negara untuk masyarakat yang sumber dananya diambilkan dari penerimaan negara.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 3 SRI BUSONO PADA MATERI PAI
Authors: Sukriyadi Sukriyadi
Published: August 2023

Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan di kelas V SD Negeri 3 Sri Busono, diketahui aktivitas belajar siswa masih rendah khususnya pada pelajaran PAI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas siswa kelas V SD Negeri 3 Sri Busono melalui model problem based learning pada materi PAI. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus tindakan. Pelaksanaan tindakan mengikuti prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas berikut, yaitu: (1) perencanaan; (2) pelaksanaan tindakan; (3) pengamatan; dan (4) refleksi. Data yang diperlukan diperoleh melalui observasi menggunakan panduan observasi dan tes menggunakan soal-soal tes. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan teknik analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terjadi peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dari pra siklus, siklus 1 ke siklus 2. Pada kegiatan pra siklus memiliki kriteria belum tuntas, karena hanya 4 siswa dari 16 siswa yang mencapai KKM (25%). Pada kegiatan siklus 1, aktivitas belajar siswa memiliki kriteria cukup(60%) dan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa memiliki kriteria belum tuntas(56,25%) dan pada siklus 2 meningkat lagi dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa memiliki kriteria baik (85%) dan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa memiliki kriteria tuntas (81,25%).
Kasus kekerasan seksual dalam rumah tangga dan perlindungan hukumnya di Indonesia
Authors: Anwar Choiril , Khitam Nilna Khusnal , Listyaningsih Marlinda , Ainunisya Nurul , Sudarno Popy Puspitasari , Annisa Ratna
Published: August 2023

Salah satu jenis perbuatan melawan hukum yang juga melanggar hak asasi manusia adalah kekerasan. Kekerasan dalam konteks ini adalah setiap tindakan penyalahgunaan kekuatan fisik, baik dengan atau tanpa penggunaan kekerasan, yang melanggar hukum, membahayakan tubuh, jiwa, dan kemerdekaan orang, termasuk membuat mereka tidak sadarkan diri atau tidak berdaya. Perempuan sering menjadi korban pelecehan, terutama kekerasan seksual dalam rumah tangga. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan penjelasan terkait kasus kekerasan seksual dalam rumah tangga dan perlindungan hukumnya di Indonesia. Pelaksanaannya menggunakan metode yuridis empiris, yang dalam hal ini berkaitan dengan penerapan atau penegakan persyaratan hukum normatif dan dikaitkan dengan setiap peristiwa hukum yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Poster-poster yang ditujukan kepada masyarakat dibagikan sebagai bagian dari kegiatan ini. Dari program pengabdian ini ditemukan bahwa masyarakat semakin memahami kasus-kasus kekerasan seksual dan bagaimana aturan dan implementasi perlindungan hukumnya di Indonesia.

One type of unlawful act that also violates human rights is violence. Violence in this context is any act of abuse of physical strength, either with or without the use of violence, which violates the law, endangers the body, soul, and freedom of people, including making them unconscious or powerless. Women are often victims of abuse, especially sexual violence in the household. This service program aims to provide explanations regarding cases of domestic sexual violence and legal protection in Indonesia. Its implementation uses an empirical juridical method, which in this case relates to the application or enforcement of normative legal requirements and is associated with every legal event that occurs in society. Posters aimed at the community were distributed as part of this activity. From this community service program, it was found that people are increasingly understanding cases of sexual violence and how the rules and implementation of legal protection are in Indonesia.
Pendampingan penyusunan akuntansi UMKM susu sapi perah di Boyolali
Authors: Kartika Indri , Kartikasari Lisa
Published: August 2023

Laporan keuangan bagi UMKM adalah sebuah informasi akuntansi yang mempunyai peranan penting untuk mencapai keberhasilan usaha. Karena laporan keuangan dapat menjadi dasar informasi akuntansi yang andal bagi pengambilan keputusan ekonomis dalam pengelolaan UMKM, antara lain keputusan pengembangan pasar, penetapan harga dan sebagainya. Para pelaku usaha susu sapi perah di Desa Banyuanyar, Kecamatan Ampel, Kabupaten Boyolali membutuhkan praktek pencatatan transaksi keuangan yang dilakukan untuk mencatat usaha bisnisnya. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pendampingan sebagai bentuk pengabdian masyarakat di wilayah tersebut. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini antara lain: a). meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam pencatatan dan pembukuaan akuntansi bagi para pelaku usaha susu sapi perah di desa Banyuanyar Kab. Boyolali, b). memotivasi serta meningkatkan kompetensi para pelau usaha susu sapi perah dalam membuat laporan keuangan, mengevaluasi kinerja, mengetahui posisi keuangan, dan menghitung pajak. Metode pengabdian masyarakat, yaitu: a). mengidentifikasi tingkat kesulitan terkait pembukuan keuangan para pelau usaha susu sapi perah b). memberi stimulus pelatihan akuntansi secara online bagi para pelau usaha susu sapi perah di desa Banyuanyar Kab. Boyolali.
Financial statements for MSMEs are accounting information that has an important role in achieving business success. Financial statements can be a reliable basis for accounting information for making economic decisions in managing MSMEs, including market development decisions, pricing, and so on. Dairy business actors in Banyuanyar Village, Ampel District, Boyolali Regency need the practice of recording financial transactions to record their business operations. Therefore, assistance is needed as a form of community service in that area. The objectives of this community service include: a). increase knowledge, understanding and skills in reporting accounting for dairy cow business actors in the village of Banyuanyar, Kab. Boyolali, b). motivating and increasing the competence of dairy business operators in preparing financial reports, evaluating performance, knowing financial position, and calculating taxes. Methods of community service, such as: a). identifying the difficulty level related to financial bookkeeping of dairy cow business actors b). providing online accounting training stimulus for dairy business practitioners in Banyuanyar Village, Kab. Boyolali.