bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Long-term dynamics of the physical development of children in Russia
Authors: Popov Valeriy I. , Ushakov Igor B. , Levushkin Sergey P. , Zhukov Oleg F. , Skoblina Natalya A.
Published: June 2022

AIM: This study aimed to conduct comprehensive scientific research to monitor the physical development of children in Russia aged 55 years from 1965 to 2021 and characterize the current state of acceleration activities.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study was conducted in 2021 as part of the all-Russian population monitoring of the physical development of schoolchildren aged 717 years. A total of 30,965 boys and 33,290 girls were examined. The standard anthropometric technique, tools, and statistical processing were used. The subjects of the Russian Federation for which there were archival published data were selected to analyze the long-term dynamics of the physical development of child population. The monitoring parameters included data about the climatic-geographical and socio-economic characteristics of the regions. The conducted study did not endanger the participants, and it complied with the requirements of biomedical ethics and the statements of the Declaration of Helsinki. Statistica 13 PL (StatSoft, USA) was used for data processing.
RESULTS: In the prognostic model for the formation of indicators of physical development of children, the leading factor (p 0.05) is agegender characteristics (-coefficient=4.065.04), and the second significant factor is the index of social development of the region (-coefficient=0.370.47). Living in regions with insufficient insolation (-coefficient=0.44) and living in rural areas (-coefficient=0.44) are also considered as significant factors for boys.
DISCUSSION: Regional scenarios are observed in the physical development of children; therefore, the regional standards for the physical development of children must be updated every 1020 years.
CONCLUSIONS: In the second decade of the XXI century, no manifestations of deceleration with gracilization are recorded at the end of the XX century in the physical development of the child population of Russia. The activity of acceleration with disharmonious manifestations has been addressed. Data about the physical development of children in Russia, which were analyzed in the dynamics of 55 years of observation, indicate that regional scenarios are associated with the influence of climatic, geographic, and socio-economic factors.
Morphometric characteristics and histotopography of the left atrium walls
Authors: Gaponov Anton A. , Iakimov Andrei A.
Published: June 2022

Background. Knowledge of the anatomical features of the left atrium walls will minimize complications during the Cox-Maze surgery.
Aim. To clarify common features and local anatomical specificities of the anterosuperior, lateral and inferior walls of the left atrial body of the heart of an adult.
Material and methods. From 60 preparations of the hearts of men and women aged 3589 years who died from non-cardiac causes, 61 histotopograms and 180 anatomical sections of the left atrium walls were made. A stereoscopic microscope (4.715 magnification), a histological microscope (40 magnification), and an image recognition program were used. Nonparametric dispersion, correlation, one-way regression analysis were applied. The significance of differences was assessed by the MannWhitney U-test. The results were presented as medians.
Results. Anatomical markers of the anterosuperior wall were a compact group of transverse myocardial fibers (anterior interatrial Bachmann bundle) and a thinned section of the lower third of the medial half of the wall. A feature of the lateral wall was a group of oblique myocardial fibers (left lateral ridge). The inferior wall was characterized by well-developed subepicardial tissue. Anteroposterior wall in the medial area (5130 m) and lateral wall (5243 m) were thin. The epicardium with subepicardial tissue in the medial part of the inferior wall was thicker (4750 m) than in the lateral (2651 m) and anterosuperior (2535 m) walls. The myocardium of the anteroposterior wall (2714 m) was thicker than the myocardium of both the lateral (2213 m) and inferior wall in its central (1947 m) and lateral (1913 m) sections. The median thickness of the endocardium of different walls varied from 335 to 426 m. The wall thickness in the upper third mostly depended primarily on the myocardium thickness, and in the inferior third on the epicardium and subepicardial tissue thickness.
Conclusion. For the walls of the left atrium, their thickening towards the coronary sulcus was common due to the subepicardial adipose tissue. The peculiarities were the differences of the left atrium walls in thickness and their unique pattern of myocardial anatomy.
Monitoring of the state of intramural intestinal vessels in acute mesenteric ischemia with optical coherence angiography
Authors: Ryabkov Maksim G , Sirotkina Marina A. , Baleev Mikhail S. , Sizov Mikhail A. , Gelikonov Grigory V. , Moiseev Alexander A. , Gladkova Natalya D. , Kiseleva Elena B.
Published: June 2022

Background. Objective data on the state of intramural microvessels are needed to select an effective therapy for the intestine reversibly damaged by mesenteric occlusion.
Aim. To monitor the condition of the small intestine blood vessels in acute mesenteric ischemia using the method of optical coherence angiography.
Material and methods. The study was carried out on male rats weighing 215315 g (n=17) on a model of acute mesenteric ischemia. Monitoring of the microvascular bed was performed using the optical coherence angiography before ischemia modeling and 60, 120, and 180 minutes after the onset of ischemia. The data were evaluated by calculating the total length (L, mm) and area (S, mm2) of vessels on angiograms, as well as the S/L ratio, an index of vessel diameter that provides information about the diameter of vessels regardless of their length, what means it is sensitive to their dilation/spasm. The significance of differences in quantitative characteristics was assessed using the MannWhitney and KruskalWallis criteria.
Results. In the devascularized sector, the state of the vascular wall changed in different directions for 180 minutes, as evidenced by statistically significant changes in the parameters L, S and their ratio. During the first hour of ischemia, the median S/L ratio decreased by 9.2%. By the 120th minute of ischemia development, the S/L ratio recovered and did not differ statistically from the initial values (p=0.339). After 180 minutes, there was a trend towards an increase in the diameter of the remaining perfused vessels the median S/L on angiograms in the devascularized sector exceeded the initial level by 12.9% (p=0.045).
Conclusion. Areas of the small intestine, localized at the border of spread of ischemia, according to the optical coherence angiography, are characterized by multidirectional changes in the total length and area of the intramural vessels; during the first hour of ischemia, functional changes predominate, probably due to an increase in the tonus of the vascular wall; after 180 minutes of observation, signs of irreversible dilatation of microvessels are recorded.
Clinical-social and psychological-pedagogical approaches in the prevention and treatment of obesity and metabolic syndrome in children
Authors: Dudareva Victoria A. , Shikaleva Anastasiya A. , Maksimov Maksim L. , Dyadikova Irina G. , Shulaev Aleksey V.
Published: June 2022

Childhood obesity is an acute problem in the European Region, including countries participating in the World Health Organization's European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative. According to their data, the proportion of overweight children reaches 43%. Overweight and obesity, as well as related diseases, are largely preventable. For this reason, the prevention of childhood obesity should be given top priority. Adolescence obesity has reached epidemic proportions worldwide, with the prevalence of complicated obesity increasing at least fourfold over the past 35 years. Most obese adolescents also have excess body fat mass in adulthood, which increases the risk of obesity-related complications, such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, and negatively affects social and psychological health. In modern conditions the prevention of the overweight and obesity formation among schoolchildren is not systemic: no attention is paid to the identification of possible risk factors, no unified approaches exist among specialists of various levels to the methodology for preventing the overweight and obesity formation, rational hygienic measures for preventing obesity are not always implemented, the causes of late diagnostics of overweight and obesity among schoolchildren by pediatricians are not fully analyzed, the motivation of children and parents to change their lifestyle in order to fight overweight are not sufficiently studied. The systemic implementation of such preventive measures could help to reduce the number of overweight schoolchildren and improve the health of the child population.
Disorganization of retinal inner layers: diagnostic and clinical characteristics
Authors: Burnasheva Maria A. , Kulikov Alexei N. , Maltsev Dmitrii S.
Published: June 2022

This review describes the current state of knowledge of the phenomenon of disorganization of retinal inner layers. DRIL is characterized by alteration of microcirculation in retinal capillary plexuses detected with optical coherence tomography angiography, alteration of several inner layers of the retina with the inability to differentiate them on optical coherence tomography, and by an impact on the quality of vision. Disorganization of retinal inner layers occurs in a number of different vascular retinal disorders, which indicates its importance as a clinical biomarker and clinical significance. However, the literature data on disorganization of retinal inner layers are still limited, and questions about the pathogenesis of this disease warrant further investigations.
Analysis of optical coherence tomography of the optic nerve head and of the retinal macular area in multiple sclerosis patients
Authors: Tkachenko Natalia V. , Belekhova Svetlana G. , Kolesnikova Ekaterina T. , Turgel Vadim A. , Semenyuta Vyacheslav V.
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. Early diagnosis of the disease is extremely important for the just-in-time start of specific therapy. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the optic nerve head and retina can become an early marker of the neurodegenerative process in multiple sclerosis.
AIM: To determine OCT-changes in the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness and retinal thickness in the macular area being most specific for multiple sclerosis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 197 patients were examined, the study group consisted of 136 patients (274 eyes) with an established diagnosis of multiple sclerosis and the disease duration of at least 6 months. The control group included 61 healthy people (122 eyes). All patients underwent a standard ophthalmological examination, OCT was performed on Spectralis OCT (Heidelberg Engineering, Germany) using 2 scanning protocols: ONH-RC-Scan (Optic Nerve Head-Radial Circle Scan) and PPAA (Posterior Pole Asymmetry Analysis)
RESULTS: Only 11 patients (8.1%) had a history of retrobulbar neuritis, the best corrected visual acuity was 0.7 and higher in 83 (81%) patients with multiple sclerosis, while the optic nerve head and retinal nerve fiber layer OCT-changes typical for multiple sclerosis were found in 118 patients (87%). The most prominent thinning of the retinal nerve fiber layer in group with multiple sclerosis was revealed in the temporal part of the optic nerve head (59.9 14.8 in the study group versus 76.6 12.0 in the control group; p 0.001), the least thinning was in the nasal half (66.6 14.3 in the study group versus 69.3 12.4 in the control group; p = 0.013). The retina in the macular area in multiple sclerosis patients was thinned over the entire area, the most significant changes were in the Outer Nasal 7 zone (303.3 20.4 in the study group versus 324.3 10.0 in the control group; p 0.001). Cluster analysis found 6 new retinal zones for mapping the macular area using the scanning protocol PPAA. In order to determine the prognostic value of the obtained zones, a logistic regression model was constructed, which with a sensitivity of 87.1% and a specificity of 81.6% allows concluding on the probability of having multiple sclerosis.
CONCLUSION: OCT data using the proposed mapping of the macular area with the mathematical model analysis could be used to diagnose specific optic nerve atrophy, to reveal typical thinning of the retinal nerve fiber layer associated with multiple sclerosis, and in the long run, to become an additional criterion for establishing the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis.
Contribuições do Discurso para a Sala de Aula de Matemática
Authors: Barboza Pedro Lucio Barboza
Published: June 2022

ResumoHá diversos fatores que influenciam a prática pedagógica e o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Entre os fatores está o discurso, que de algum modo, define formas de relação entre o professor e os alunos. Os diálogos travados na sala de aula em forma de interação verbal são significativos para a análise e compreensão do discurso. Verificar as condições de produção desse discurso e a forma como ele chega ao seu principal interessado, o aluno, é um desafio posto aos pesquisadores da educação matemática. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o discurso de dois professores quando estão ensinando na sala de aula de matemática. A produção do material empírico foi realizada por meio de vídeo-gravação de 12 aulas com dois professores de distintas escolas públicas O amparo teórico-metodológico desta pesquisa são elementos da teoria do discurso de Bakhtin (2003; 2006) e Orlandi (2006; 2009). Após a análise do material empírico e teórico, compreendemos que há uma predominância nos discursos do professor do discurso pedagógico autoritário, em alguns momentos implicando em dificuldades para o processo de aprendizagem do aluno. O conhecimento pelo professor do funcionamento e papel do discurso é significativo para o desenvolvimento das atividades pedagógicas e para o relacionamento pessoal com os alunos.
Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem. Interações. Discurso Pedagógico Autoritário.
AbstractThere are several factors that influence pedagogical practice and the teaching and learning process. Among the factors is the discourse, which somehow defines forms of relationship between the teacher and the students. The dialogues held in the classroom in the form of verbal interaction are significant for the analysis and understanding of the discourse. Verifying the conditions of production of this discourse and the way it reaches its main interested party, the student, is a challenge posed to researchers in mathematics education. This study aims to analyze the speech of two teachers when they are teaching in the math classroom. The production of empirical material was carried out through video-recording of 12 classes with two teachers from different public schools. The theoretical and methodological support of this research are elements of Bakhtin's (2003; 2006) and Orlandi (2006; 2009) discourse theory. . After analyzing the empirical and theoretical material, we understand that there is a predominance in the speeches of the authoritarian pedagogical discourse, in some moments implying difficulties for the student's learning process. The teacher's knowledge of the functioning and role of the discourse is significant for the development of pedagogical activities and for the personal relationship with students.
Keywords: Learning. Interactions. Authoritarian pedagogical discourse.
Audit Committee and the Amendments of Quarterly Financial Reports among Malaysian Companies
Authors: Ismail Ku Nor Izah Ku , Abd Rahman Sharifah Asmawati Syed
Published: June 2022

One of the tasks of an audit committee is to ensure the reliability of financial reports. The prevailing amendments of the quarterly reports among companies however question the effectiveness of audit committees. This paper examines the association between audit committee characteristics (independence, expertise, and activities of audit committees) and the amendments of quarterly financial reports of Malaysian companies. Control variables, namely size of the board of directors, size of company, profitability, and auditor are also included in this study. In this study, each of the 63 sampled companies that amended their quarterly reports in 2005 is matched with a company that did not make any amendments. The univariate analysis shows that companies that amend their quarterly reports are likely to be those having audit committees that are less independent, and are comprised of less than two financial experts. They also tend to have a smaller board of directors. Consistent with the univariate test, results of the regression test indicate that companies having audit committees with two or more financial experts are less likely to amend their quarterly reports. Although other variables (except for auditor) appear to have a negative association with amendments, statistically the association is insignificant. This study also observed that most of the amendments are due to oversight, mathematical mistakes, and typographical errors. The findings suggest that to be effective, audit committees should have more than one financial expert.

JEL Classification Code: M41, M42, M49
Does Audit Committee Constraint Discretionary Accruals in MESDAQ Listed Companies?
Authors: Yusof Mohd. Atef Md
Published: June 2022

The role and responsibility of the audit committee toward credible financial reporting are still much the same, but the issue of selecting appropriate people with the right mind is often challenged. The usual tripartite, namely independence, diligence, and knowledge of the audit committee is further refined in the recently revised Malaysian Code of Corporate Governance 2007. The study examines the determinants of discretionary accruals in MESDAQ companies. The central issues are the key aspects of the audit committee, namely independence, expertise, and diligence including the issue of former senior auditors and audit alumni on the audit committee and its effect on discretionary accruals. Based on OLS regression on cross-sectional data of 2007, the results suggest that audit committees with a higher proportion of financial expertise (former senior auditor or former CFO) and more diligent audit committees are significant for the said purpose. As such, it is argued that an audit committee with a higher proportion of financial experts would lead to credible financial reporting. However, audit committees with the former senior auditor and audit alumni are associated with larger discretionary accruals. In addition, the total independent audit committee is positively associated with larger discretionary accruals which lead to possible limited access to pertinent financial information compared to the audit committee with an insider.
Auditors’ Perception towards Time Schedule Pressure and Reduced Audit Quality Practices: A Study from Bangladeshi Context
Authors: Neogy Taposh Kumar , Hossain Md. Shakawat
Published: June 2022

Research on Reduced Audit Quality Practices (RAQP) has consistently shown the serious negative consequences of this practice in the auditing profession. However, research in RAQP is relatively few in emerging or newly industrialized countries, and much of the relevant literature is derived from developed countries. Therefore, this study examines the effect of time budget pressure on RAQP in the context of a developing country, Bangladesh. Based on a mailed questionnaire survey to the auditors, the results suggest that RAQP does occur in Bangladesh audit firms, particularly in non-big four firms.
How to Manage Companies in the Digital Age
Authors: Stoianova Olga , Lezina Tatiana , Ivanova Victoriia
Published: June 2022

The period of high expectations of digital transformation benefits is followed by a period of discussion on strategies and methods for managing digital changes. Not only the rapid development of technology, but also the turbulence of the external environment contribute to the view that traditional approaches to strategic management of the company are irrelevant. Understanding the need to modify classic strategic management methods actualises the task of developing new methodological fundamentals for strategic management. The initial stage of solving this problem is the analysis of the current state of research in this area. This study analyses the Russian research community viewpoints on the prospects of companies' strategic management regarding the digital economy status quo and trends in Russia.
This paper answers the following research questions. What impact does the digital economy environment of Russian companies have on their management systems and what are the prerequisites for changing approaches and mechanisms of strategic management? How do the basic strategic management approaches differ for companies with different experiences, capabilities, and expectations of digital transformation?
The key managerial prospects of the study concern the benefits of various strategic management approaches for companies with different backgrounds, capabilities, and expectations of digital transformation.
Does Humour Enhance Facebook Users’ Responses?
Authors: Smaoui Fatma , Choura Fatma , Abassi Mohamed Wassim , Zouaoui Hela
Published: June 2022

In a context of overabundance of information on social media, the challenge for an organization is to stand out and to create a link with its target. A Facebook page is a means for a company to federate the users around communities and to drive their engagement. The objective of this research is to test the effect of the use of humour in Facebook posts on perception, attitude and intention of engagement of social media users. An experimental study was conducted on a sample of fans of a Facebook page where we manipulated absence/presence of humour, and humour types. Results show a positive effect of perceived humour on attitude toward the publication, which influences the Facebook user’s intention to engage. Need for humour does not moderate the effect of humour on the attitude and the results do not reveal any difference between the types of humour tested.
Enhancing Decision-Making Consistency in Business Process using a Rule-Based Approach
Authors: Ghlala Riadh , Kodia Zahra , Ben Said Lamjed
Published: June 2022

Decision-making in Business Process is a real challenge, given its technical complexity and organizational impact. Mostly, decision-making is based on business rules fired by an inference engine using facts reflecting the context of the current process task. Focus on a task alone and in isolation from the rest of the process can easily lead to inconsistency in decision-making. In this paper, we aim to improve the importance of consistency of decision-making throughout the process.
To fulfill this aim, our contribution is to propose Consistency Working Memory RETE (CWM-RETE): a Framework based on the Rete Algorithm as a pattern-matching algorithm to simulate inference; and MongoDB as a document-oriented database to serialize business rules. This framework enables the compatibility of decision-making throughout the business process. The experimentation is based on the Business Intelligence process as a case study and it is shown that the decision-making process can generate different results depending on whether consistency functionality is enabled or not.
Revocable attention deficit hyperactivity disorder- An eye-opener
Authors: K P Divya , Cherian Ajith
Published: June 2022

To highlight the clinical and electroencephalographic features, treatment strategies and outcome in atypical variant of benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (BECTS).

Subject underwent video electroencephalograph (EEG), high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), neuropsychological evaluation and language assessment and response to medication was followed up. In addition to sodium valproate, treatment with intravenous methylprednisolone (given as monthly bolus doses) was given as the seizures remained refractory to anti-seizure medications (ASM) alone.

Earlier onset, increased frequency and duration of focal seizures compared to prototype Rolandic epilepsy are cardinal features suggestive of atypical variant of BECTS. Head drop and truncal sway due to axial or axiorhizomelic atonia occurring several times per day or week was the key manifestation. When the atypical seizures commenced, one or more of the following problems can occur: hyperactivity, attention deficit, and mild cognitive or language dysfunction. Child became seizure free on a combination of intravenous methylprednisolone, with sodium valproate and his hyperactivity reversed.

BECTS in children with an early age of onset, frequent and prolonged seizures and scholastic decline pari passu with seizure onset are more likely to evolve into atonic-BECTS. Carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine and some benzodiazepines may worsen these seizures. They can become seizure free with immunomodulatory therapy, namely methylprednisolone (given as monthly bolus doses) or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), and have complete resolution of the transient motor and cognitive impairment. Atonic-BECTS needs to be differentiated from Lennox–Gastaut syndrome since it is potentially treatable and children recover with no sequel.
Review on circadian rhythm the role of core clock gene expression during sleep in epileptic syndrome
Authors: Srinivas Sujithra
Published: June 2022

Circadian rhythm is a 24 hour or a day’s rhythmic oscillations with physiological and behavioural changes that is internally governed by the brain. This activity is generally anticipated by the internal and external cues from the environment. In circadian rhythm of our body is regulated by a transcriptional –translational Auto-regulatory loop which leads to the molecular oscillations of our “core clock genes” at a specific cellular level. In the many mammalian and animal models, the master pacemaker is in the hypothalamus at the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) that can regulate downstream oscillations in the peripheral tissues of the brain. The core clock genes are self- sustained and cell autonomous not only on the pace maker but also on the other dissociated cultured cells and peripheral tissues. Here we can review the general mechanisms involved in the clock genes that is responsible for the circadian rhythmicity in epileptic syndromes and these findings can elucidate the cell specific expression of the clock genes in different syndromes. In the recent past there has been considerable amount of progress in elucidating the molecular and cellular mechanisms that is involved in understand the core clock gene expression and the circadian rhythms effects on epileptic syndromes. However, there is very little understanding on how these two mechanisms interact to cause a core clock genes disruptions plays an important role. Recent studies in several animal models have shown the effects of time of the day on the neurophysiology and path-physiology in the epileptic syndrome. Together, these evidences from the past suggest that there can be a common mechanism underlying the circadian rhythmicity and epileptogenesis mechanism.
An observational cross-sectional study of clinical profile of posterior circulation ischemic stroke in a tertiary care teaching hospital in Eastern India
Authors: Samantaray Bhabani Sankar , Jena Subhransu Sekhar , Budhia Anup Kumar , Tripathy Subrat Kumar
Published: June 2022

: Posterior circulation strokes account for approximately 15% of all strokes with diverse clinical presentation. They are different from anterior circulation strokes, with reference to risk factors, clinical features, management stratergy and prognosis. We conducted a study in a tertiary care teaching hospital in Eastern India to understand the clinical profile of patients with posterior circulation ischemic stroke.

: The study was conducted at Hi-Tech Medical College and Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, with a total of 282 patients during the period from January 2020 to June 2021 (Eighteen months). A detailed medical history and clinical examination aided with neuro-imaging was done in all patients.

: Incidence of posterior circulation ischemic stroke was 16.2%. The male to female ratio being 2.27:1, the mean age at presentation was 54.4 (± 13.6) years. Diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia and tobacco use were identified as the major risk factors. The common clinical manifestations were motor disturbances, vertigo, gait ataxia, cranial nerve deficits, altered sensorium and visual disturbances. Infratentorial infarcts were seen more frequently and most common anatomical site of involvement was cerebellum (30.5%). Large artery diseases (58.8%) were the most common aetiological causes and 15.6% had cardioembolic source according to TOAST Criteria. Posterior cerebral artery involvement was the most common (43.6%) finding and the incidence of mortality was 6.3% noted in our series.
Analysis and outcomes of diffuse axonal injury in tertiary care centre
Authors: Uppal Shikhil , K Visvanathan
Published: June 2022

To report the clinical features, radiological features and outcomes of patients with diffuse axonal injury in a tertiary care centre.

Fifty five patients with history of trauma with low GCS and radiological evidence of DAI were studied from August 2016 to December 2018. It consisted 46 (84%) males and 9 (16%) females. Majority of the patients were in age group of 16-25. Most common modality of injury was RTA. Seven (12.7%) patients had grade 1 DAI, 36 (65.5%) patients had grade 2 DAI and 12 (21.8%) patients had grade 3 DAI. Follow up was done after 3 months of injury. Patients outcome was analysed using the Glasgow Outcome Scale.

Patients with GCS 3-8 had GOS 1-3. Patients with GCS of 9-12 had GOS of 3-4 and Patients with GCS of 13-15 had GOS of 4-5. Most patients in our study had grade 2 DAI and GOS 4.

Diffuse axonal injury is devastating types of traumatic brain injury. The acceleration-deceleration mechanism is responsible for DAI. It is most commonly analyzed based on the outcomes of GOS Scale.

Most of the patients in this study had grade 2 DAI. Good recovery was seen in grade 1 and 2 DAI and high mortality in grade 3 DAI.
Analysis and comparison of synovitis in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis patients
Authors: Kalluri Ujjvala , Babu Suresh , Kadavan Roshan Ajoy
Published: June 2022

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a disorder that leads to isolated raised intracranial pressure characterized by classical symptoms and signs such as headache, papilledema, sixth nerve palsy causing diplopia and pulsatile tinnitus.In our case report, we present a 20-year-old primigravida suffering from IIH presenting with unusual clinically elicited signs, including bilateral proptosis, unilateral ophthalmoplegia, and unilateral facial nerve palsy. Fundoscopy revealed bilateral papilledema and visual field examination showed enlarged blind spots in both eyes. Lumbar puncture was done to detect the opening pressure of cerebrospinal fluid which was measured to be 57cm of water. MRI brain + venogram was suggestive of vertical kinking of right optic nerve and tortuosity of bilateral optic nerves along with stenosis in bilateral transverse sinuses. In previous literature, there are only two reported cases of IIH that were associated with proptosis, both presenting unilaterally, and one reported case of IIH presenting with complete unilateral facial palsy. When a patient presents with these unorthodox signs, the diagnosis of IIH cannot be excluded.
Amending the unknown to known: Case series from the emergency psychiatric social work perspective in neurosurgery before and after COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Nair Vasundharaa S , Ponnuchamy L , Kukehalli Raghavendra , Kumar K Raj , Kumar DP Harish
Published: June 2022

Neurosurgical conditions have been increasingly causing huge burden and associated disability to the person, their families, and the larger society. Casualty- emergency setting bring a huge amount of distress and confusion and in them unknown patients cause increased difficulty for the healthcare professionals in terms of tracing the family and making informed decision keeping in mind their welfare. Two case studies have been presented here speaking about the difficulties, method of social analysis and plan of intervention for them making it important to have a multidisciplinary system of care.
Periodontitis and pregnancy outcomes
Authors: Mehta Anita , Mittal Isham , kaur Mandeep
Published: June 2022

Placental and Periodontal environment have common aspects which suggests that periodontal microorganisms that enter the circulation and seed the placenta may find a niche that can support infection. When periodontal pathogens are being assessed, the timing of the seeding of the placenta for their possible contribution to adverse pregnancy outcomes can be challenging to determine. Samples from the placenta are generally taken at the time of delivery, and therefore when infection occurred, it is unknown. If a woman is considering becoming pregnant, and periodontitis is present, periodontal treatment should occur prior to the pregnancy as seeding occurs in the first trimester. The presence of periodontal bacteria (i.e. F.nucleatum and P.gingivalis) in the placenta does not itself constitute evidence of cause and effect regarding adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Socket shield technique with immediate and delayed loading method: Case reports
Authors: Kapri Anita , Jacob Oliver , Soni Priyavrat , Rana Varun , Arya Saurabh , Kotla Pradeepthi
Published: June 2022

Immediate implant placement is becoming a routine procedure in esthetic dentistry. The need for placing implant immediately post extraction helps reduce the alveolar ridge resorption and also maintain good soft tissue contours post placing the implant and during rehabilitation. However, a cause of concern occurs when the buccal cortical plate is thin, especially in the upper anterior region. This poses a direct implication in the maintenance of primary stability and buccal contour of both hard and soft tissues, thus compromising esthetics.

Socket shield technique is a recent advancement in placing immediate implant post extraction. The maintenance of buccal root section helps retain both the compromised buccal cortical plate and soft tissue contour thus providing a better esthetic profile. In view of the same, two patients were provided immediate implants with socket shield technique; one with immediate loading of implant and other with delayed loading method and post operative radiographic analysis was carried out to evaluate bone density around the implant.
Особенности цветочного оформления многофункциональных парков города Москвы
Authors: Дайнеко С.Ю.
Published: June 2022

Цветочное оформление является важным не только для малых и средних городов, а в первую очередь для городов - миллионников, где процент озеленѐнности территории значительно снижен. Для территорий крупных городских многофункциональных парков особую роль отводят различным видам цветочного оформления. Современный сортимент и ассортимент городского цветочного оформления должен соответствовать предъявляемым требованиям, отличатся декоративностью, продолжительным цветением, высокой устойчивостью к факторам городской среды.
Социальное воздействие иппотерапии на детей с детским церебральным параличом
Authors: Гончаренко О.Н. , Шнайдер Ж.Д.
Published: June 2022

В последние десятилетия наблюдается повышенный интерес отечественных и зарубежных специалистов различного профиля к расширению методов и способов реабилитации детей с ограниченными возможностями, в том числе детским церебральным параличом (ДЦП). Одним из таких способов выступает иппотерапия, но научных исследований, посвященных исследованию влияния данного метода реабилитации на социализацию детей при ДЦП не достаточно. Цель исследования: изучить социальное воздействие иппотерапии на детей с ДЦП. С помощью таких методов как анкетирование, интервьюирование, экспертный опрос подтверждено мнение ряда исследователей, что иппотерапия оказывает не только влияние на физическое, но и на психическое самочувствие больных детей. Доказано, что складывающееся общение между ребенком, лошадью и инструктором в ходе занятий хорошо влияет на формирование коммуникативных навыков и навыков совместной деятельности, тем самым, оказывая социализирующий эффект. Результаты исследования будут интересны для решения практических вопросов, связанных с социализацией детей больных ДЦП.
Особенности реализации государственной политики в сфере физической культуры и спорта в Санкт-Петербурге
Authors: Сенчук В.В.
Published: June 2022

В статье исследуются организационно-правовые особенности реализации современной региональной политики в сфере физической культуры и массового спорта в Санкт-Петербурге, выявляются ряд, наиболее значимых проблем в данной области и предлагаются возможные направления их решения.
Исследование абразивного износа зубьев закрытых зубчатых передач
Authors: Алексеев А.В.
Published: June 2022

В статье, на основе результатов длительных экспериментов, изучаются причины абразивного износа рабочих поверхностей зубьев закрытых цилиндрических и конических передач. Сформулированы практические рекомендации, касающиеся совершенствования методов их расчѐта.
Устройство резервного электропитания
Authors: Арсентьев Н.Р.
Published: June 2022

Резервное электропитание это различные вспомогательные источники электроэнергии соединенные между собой и образующие систему резервного электроснабжения. В статье рассматривается устройство резервного электропитания, его устройство, принцип действия, достоинства и недостатки. Особенностью рассматриваемого устройства является более высокая надежность по сравнению с другими подобными устройствами.
Тонкая очистка природного газа от сернистых соединений
Authors: Байрамова А.С.
Published: June 2022

Основное количество серосодержащих соединений из природного газа удаляется на газоперерабатывающих заводах перед подачей в магистральные трубопроводы для предотвращения коррозии труб и получения товарной серы. Снижение содержания сернистых веществ до требуемого уровня обеспечивает узел тонкой сероочистки. Сероводород удаляют из сырьевого газа с помощью адсорбента, когда свойства адсорбента ухудшаются, наблюдается проскок сероводорода и его проскальзывание в товарный газ.
Организация самостоятельной работы учащихся по английскому языку в рамках дистанционного обучения
Authors: Рудковская Н.В.
Published: June 2022

В статье раскрывается актуальность проблемы выполнения и реализации навыков самостоятельной работы ученика в рамках дистанционного образовательного курса по иностранному языку. Рассматривается личностно-ориентированный подход к организации самостоятельной работы обучающихся.
Добавление серпентинита в смазку узлов трения как многофакторная защита от износа
Authors: Голиков Д.Е. , Псюкало С.П.
Published: June 2022

Применение смазочных материалов в подшипниковых узлах с добавлением ремонтновосстановительных составов на основе серпентинита повышает их долговечность. В такой смазке восстановительный эффект серпентинита сочетается с противоизносным действием трибополимеробразующих присадок, и реализуется через явление избирательного переноса (ИП).
К вопросу о понятии особо охраняемых природных территорий России
Authors: Георгиева П.А.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассмотрены основное понятие особо охраняемых природных территорий, задачи, формы подчинения. А так же перечислены условия создания особо охраняемых природных территорий.
Пределы свободы сторон в гражданском процессе: история вопроса
Authors: Давиденко К.Е.
Published: June 2022

В данной статье рассмотрены пределы свободы сторон в гражданском процессе. Также автор статьи сделал акцент больше на исторический аспект данного вопроса и изложил как развивалась данная отрасль права не только в России, но и во всем мире. Отмечено, что публичные институты гражданского судопроизводства не могут допускать такое поведение субъектов, которое ориентировано против правосудия, посягающее на его социальную ценность. Пресекая злоупотребление процессуальными правами, мы тем гарантируем защиту личной свободы от частного произвола. Автор научного исследования упомянул, что и главными средствами в достижении цели должны стать не карательные меры, а действенная организация процесса, способная водворить в РФ суд скорый и правый. Важен не только теоретический, но и практический аспект данного вопроса. Исследуется научная литература по заданной проблеме.
Рекрутизация региональных элит как индикатор российского федерализма
Authors: Дадаева М.С.
Published: June 2022

Рекрутизация региональных элит в качестве научной дефиниции, применяемой в отечественной элитологии и многопрофильных политологических исследованиях для определения и анализа специфической компоненты управленческого процесса, стартовые этапы восхождения власти, складывается на стыке 20 и 21 веков. Обогащение исследовательского тезауруса трансформирует традицию исследования элиты как особой консервативно складывающейся номенклатурной общности в ограниченных циклах ее циркуляции возникновения, становления, формирования на современные и демократичные форматы конфигурирования власти, отвечающие цивилизованной логике политикоправовых процессов в России и в мире.
Основные направления реализации психолого-педагогической парадигмы обеспечения безопасности учреждений УИС
Authors: Ковалев О.Г.
Published: June 2022

В статье анализируются основные направления реализации психолого-педагогической парадигмы обеспечения безопасности учреждений УИС в современных условиях ее реформирования. Влияние таких механизмов как профессиональная деформация, профессиональное выгорание, социально-психологическая обстановка в среде осужденных на организацию безопасности в учреждениях УИС.
Актуальные проблемы возмещения убытков в договорных обязательствах
Authors: Кожевникова П.А.
Published: June 2022

Данная статья посвящена рассмотрению актуальных проблем возмещения убытков при нарушении договорных обязательств. Автор делает обзор соответствующего законодательства и статистики рассмотрения судом исков о возмещении убытков. Статистика показывает, что суд склонен лишь частично удовлетворять суммы возмещения убытков. К причинам относятся трудность доказывания суммы убытков в суде и размытость формулировок в законодательстве.
Проблемы реализации смертной казни в России
Authors: Кузнецов А.А. , Береза К.Ю.
Published: June 2022

В представленной статье рассматриваются проблемы реализации смертной казни в России. В статье анализируется два активных лагеря, которые имеют ряд веских аргументов «за» и «против» того, чтобы использовать лишение жизни, как высшую меру наказания за совершение преступлений. По мнению авторов, смертную казнь необходимо применять в определенных случаях и в строгом соответствии с определенными правилами учитывая принцип равенства всех перед законом и судом.
Правонарушения в сети интернет: нарушения интеллектуальной собственности
Authors: Магомадова Э.И. , Эльмурзаев С.М.
Published: June 2022

В данной статье рассмотрена проблема одного из современного вида правонарушения в сети интернет: нарушения интеллектуальной собственности. Также рассмотрена современная интерпретация понятия «интеллектуальная собственность», его роль и значение, а также вопрос охраны интеллектуальной собственности.
Основные принципы деятельности института омбудсмена в российском законодательстве
Authors: Маказиева З.Д.
Published: June 2022

Институт омбудсмена может и должен держать граждан в курсе тех действий, решений, которые предпринимаются государственными бюрократическими органами. Омбудсмен таким образом поддерживает прозрачность действий государственных структур, привлекает внимание общества к этим действиям. Таким образом, у гражданина появляется больше возможностей в отстаивании своих прав, в их защите от действий органов власти, ущемляющих его право. Институт омбудсмена был введѐн только тогда, когда стало ясно, что существующие механизмы защиты прав человека и гражданина недостаточны.
Значение приговора как акта правосудия
Authors: Мачнева А.В.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматривается приговор как акт правосудия. Приводятся различные точки зрения относительно различных аспектов значения приговора, как способа отражения мнения государства по вопросам права.
Проблема недобросовестной конкуренции в отношении товарных знаков
Authors: Осьмакова А.В.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматривается проблема недобросовестной конкуренции в использовании средств индивидуализации, а конкретно товарных знаков. Исследуется формы, в которых такая конкуренция может быть выражена. Содержатся примеры правоприменительной практики. Также, изучается тема защиты общеизвестных товарных знаков. Анализируются практические и законодательные пробелы регулирования недобросовестной конкуренции как в целом, так и в отношении товарных знаков.
Вопросы обеспечения здорового образа жизни в трудовой деятельности (правовой аспект)
Authors: Удалов Д.Э.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы сохранения и охраны здоровья граждан, в процессе осуществления ими трудовой деятельности. Дается характеристика термину «здоровый образ жизни», в аспекте правового регулирования трудовых отношений, направленных на создание безопасных условий труда и поддержание ответственного отношения к своему здоровью.
Определение углового ускорения при вращении твердого тела вокруг неподвижной точки
Authors: Орлянская Т.И.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматривается вывод формул для определения проекций вектора углового ускорения на неподвижные и подвижные оси при вращении твердого тела вокруг неподвижной точки.
Перспективы использования систем автоматизированного проектирования в образовательной среде
Authors: Филимонов С.С. , Хамитова Д.В.
Published: June 2022

В данной работе рассмотрены перспективы внедрения цифровых технологий в образовательных организациях, в частности, высших учебных заведений. Предложены наиболее подходящие пакеты систем автоматизированного проектирования (САПР). Продемонстрированы реальные примеры применения САПР в образовательных учреждениях.
Использование козьего молока при производстве кисломолочных продуктов
Authors: Галушина П.С.
Published: June 2022

На сегодняшний день одной из основных задач производственной отрасли является сохранить динамику увеличения производства молока. Приоритетным направлением государственной политики является развитие молочного производства. Молочные продукты изготовляются из молока сельскохозяйственных животных, в том числе коз. В статье приведено описание состава козьего молока: описаны микро- и макроэлементы, витамины, аминокислоты в составе козьего молока. Перечислены положительные свойства козьего молока. Приведено сравнение состава козьего и коровьего молока. Перечислены стадии переработки козьего молока: приемка, оценка качества, нормализация, очистка, пастеризация, охлаждение. Приведены особенности технологии производства сыра и йогурта из козьего молока. Описаны особенности кисломолочных продуктов на основе козьего молока. Обусловлена возможность применения кисломолочных продуктов из козьего молока в лечебно-профилактических целях.
Выбор микронутриентов – витаминов и минеральных веществ для разработки обогащенных растворимых чайных напитков
Authors: Логвинчук Т.М.
Published: June 2022

В статье представлена информация из нормативных и методологических документов, регламентирующих требования и рекомендации к обогащению пищевых продуктов микронутриентами – витаминами и минеральными веществами. Представлен перечень микронутриентов, выбранных для обогащения растворимых чайных напитков, и ожидаемый благоприятный эффект при их систематическом потреблении.
Агроэкономическая оценка перспективных образцов тыквы в органическом земледелии в условиях южной лесостепи Западной Сибири
Authors: Казыдуб Н.Г. , Каштанова Ю.А. , Фалалеева Е.В. , Гончаров А.В. , Гаспарян И.Н.
Published: June 2022

Проведенные исследования позволили на основании технологической карты и расчета материально-денежных затрат определить экономические показатели и экономическую эффективность возделывания сортов тыквы в зависимости от сортовых особенностей. Таким образом, возделывание сортообразцов тыквы, как органического продукта, в условиях Омской области экономически целесообразно, выгодно и рентабельно. При урожайности от 21,0 до 25,0 т/га, рентабельность достигает от 74,7 до 86,6 %.