bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bayesian analysis of Formula One race results: disentangling driver skill and constructor advantage
Authors: van Kesteren Erik-Jan , Bergkamp Tom
Published: July 2023

Successful performance in Formula One is determined by combination of both the driver’s skill and race-car constructor advantage. This makes key performance questions in the sport difficult to answer. For example, who is the best Formula One driver, which is the best constructor, and what is their relative contribution to success? In this paper, we answer these questions based on data from the hybrid era in Formula One (2014–2021 seasons). We present a novel Bayesian multilevel rank-ordered logit regression method to model individual race finishing positions. We show that our modelling approach describes our data well, which allows for precise inferences about driver skill and constructor advantage. We conclude that Hamilton and Verstappen are the best drivers in the hybrid era, the top-three teams (Mercedes, Ferrari, and Red Bull) clearly outperform other constructors, and approximately 88 % of the variance in race results is explained by the constructor. We argue that this modelling approach may prove useful for sports beyond Formula One, as it creates performance ratings for independent components contributing to success.
Overexpression of TRIM28 predicts an unfavorable prognosis and promotes the proliferation and migration of hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Chen Yuji , Pang Jinshu , Liao Wei , Wan Weijun , Kang Tong , Gan Xiangyu , Lin Peng , Wen Dongyue , He Yun , Yang Hong
Published: July 2023

Objectives

Previous studies have shown that tripartite motif-containing 28 (TRIM28) might be a latent target for cancer therapy. However, the detailed roles and mechanisms of TRIM28 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain ambiguous.

Methods

We systematically analyzed TRIM28 mRNA expression and protein levels in HCC tissues based on large-scale data and publicly available immunohistochemistry images. We estimated the prognostic capacity of TRIM28 in HCC. Additionally, we performed gene enrichment, immune infiltration, and drug sensitivity analyses to further explore the roles of TRIM28 in HCC. To determine the effect of TRIM28 expression on HCC cell proliferation and migration, successful transfection of siRNAs was conducted in MHCC97-L and Huh7 cells, followed by cell functional assays.

Results

We verified the overexpression of TRIM28 in HCC at the mRNA and protein levels. The summary receiver operating characteristics curve with the area under curve of 0.84 (95 % CI: 0.81–0.87) indicated the high accuracy of increasing TRIM28 expression for discriminating HCC from non-HCC tissues. According to The Cancer Genome Atlas datasets, TRIM28 mRNA expression was significantly related to age, grade, stage, and pathologic T (p<0.05). Increased TRIM28 expression levels were significant correlated to poor survival in HCC patients. An enrichment analysis suggested that TRIM28-reated genes primarily participated in the spliceosome signaling pathway, with hub genes including SNRPA1, SNRPF, SNRPD1, SF3B2, SNRPB, SNRPE, and EFTUD2. TRIM28 expression was correlated with the infiltration of five immune cells. Higher TRIM28 expression was linked to better sensitivity of tumor cells to pluripotin. Molecular docking showed that pluripotin could bind to TRIM28. Further, knockdown of TRIM28 inhibited the proliferation and migration of HCC cells.

Conclusions

TRIM28 is highly expressed in HCC and contribute to the proliferation and migration of HCC cells, leading to unfavorable outcomes. These findings indicate TRIM28 promise as a novel prognostic indicator.
Iconographic Trends in Roman Imperial Coinage in the Context of Societal Changes in the Second and Third Centuries CE: A Small-Scale Test of the Affluence Hypothesis
Authors: Glomb Tomáš , Kaše Vojtěch , Zavřel Viktor
Published: July 2023

This article presents a quantitative analysis of iconographic trends in the depiction of deities in the coinage of the Roman Empire throughout the second and third centuries CE to explore temporal shifts in Roman imperial propaganda in the context of developments and pressures in affluence, prosperity, and political stability. Next to providing deeper insight into the topic of Roman imperial ideology, the article’s main objective is to test the validity of the so-called affluence hypothesis from the debate on cultural evolution. The hypothesis predicts that an increase in affluence and prosperity leads to the emergence of moralizing themes in religion. Based on the comparison of the iconographic trends in Roman coinage, as represented by the Online Coins of the Roman Empire project portal of coin types, with changes in affluence and prosperity indicators for the period of the second and third centuries CE, the results suggest that in times of political stability and prosperity, Roman Empire emphasized moralizing deities on coins more often than in times of crisis. In contrast, martial deities and those oriented on dominating power were promoted on coins more frequently in turbulent times. In this small-scale case study, the results support the arguments of the affluence hypothesis.
Poslatinoamericanismo, posoccidentalismo y la literatura como lugar de resistencia: el caso de Recado confidencial a los chilenos de Elicura Chihuailaf
Authors: Rodríguez Sierra Ana María
Published: July 2023

En el libro Teorías sin disciplina, los teóricos Santiago Castro-Gómez, Alberto Moreiras y Walter Mignolo, cuestionan los discursos producidos sobre América Latina desde la academia estadounidense y latinoamericana, notablemente influida por la visión del país del norte. Postulan la necesidad de producir nuevos discursos vinculados con lo local y lo diverso en respuesta al impulso homogeneizador globalizante vigente en la actualidad. Aquí, presentamos un recuento de las reflexiones de estos teóricos y las ponemos en diálogo con la obra literaria del Elicura Chihuailaf titulada Recado confidencial a los chilenos. El objetivo de este artículo es evidenciar el carácter poscolonial y posoccidental de una obra literaria que es en sí misma un forma de resistencia y de oposición a esa homogenización discursiva de la identidad latinoamericana que, desde la occidentalización y la permanencia del pensamiento colonial, ha imperado por largo tiempo en los estudios latinoamericanistas.
Poética de la lectura en Raúl Dorra
Authors: Ruiz Ramírez Víctor Alejandro
Published: July 2023

Raúl Dorra dedica, a lo largo de su obra, un lugar central al estudio de la escritura donde la lectura aparece como su correlato. Sin ser fenomenólogo, Dorra, no obstante, siempre plantea de modo intencional la relación entre lectura y escritura al considerar que en la segunda anida la presencia de un sujeto que la primera desentraña al hacer oír su voz. El presente artículo explora el intercambio entre la percepción visual de la escritura y la auditiva de la voz mediante la lectura para avanzar hacia la propuesta vertebral de Raúl Dorra sobre los tres modos en que la lectura, desde su dimensión sensible, configura su poética, a saber, la búsqueda, la negociación y la distribución con las que aparece la presencia del sujeto mediante la voz.
Hacia la construcción de una ‘ciudadanía casera’ en Ilegal: reflexiones de un inmigrante indocumentado (2019), de José Ángel Navejas
Authors: Buitrón Vera Gabriela
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo examino el memoir Ilegal: Reflexiones de un inmigrante indocumentado (2019), de José Ángel Navejas. A raíz de una lectura de este texto, exploro las formas en que el narrador describe cómo los inmigrantes mexicanos indocumentados crean espacios de alianza y pertenencia en Estados Unidos. Para eso, parto del concepto de ‘ciudadanía casera’ de Mitchell (2020), quien apunta a que el ‘pertenecer’ no depende de la inclusión cívica o el reconocimiento estatal, sino que es una noción que se construye por medio de las prácticas comunitarias informales. Por ende, sugiero que en Ilegal son espacios de ‘ciudadanía casera’ para el narrador: 1) el lenguaje y el acceso a la educación formal; 2) el barrio de Pilsen, en Chicago; y 3) la red familiar, ya que por medio de esas esferas el narrador encuentra un sentido de pertenencia.
Palabras clave: literatura mexicana, ensayo personal, memoir, ciudadanía casera, ciudadanía cultural.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DO BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE NO MONITORAMENTO DA GESTÃO DE RISCOS: UM CASO PROPOSTO PARA A ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA MUNICIPAL
Authors: De Souza Cláudio Luiz Latta , Júnior Manoel Villas Bôas , Quaresma Nilton Júnio Ribeiro
Published: July 2023

O Processo de Gerenciamento de Riscos engloba aspectos diversos para a gestão organizacional, onde gerenciar riscos significa identificar, analisar e tratar os eventos incertos que podem impactar os ativos organizacionais. Nesse contexto, aprimorar esse processo é tornar mais efetivo o mecanismo de defesa organizacional. Portanto, partindo do princípio de que a eficiência do processo decisório no meio organizacional está diretamente integrada às medidas de tratamento de riscos; levando ainda em consideração a oportunidade de melhoria gerencial experienciada no ambiente da administração pública municipal, é que foi decidido publicar sobre “A Utilização do Business Intelligence no Monitoramento da Gestão de Riscos: um caso proposto para a administração pública municipal”. Nessa perspectiva, este trabalho conceitua sobre “Gerenciamento de Riscos” e “Business Intelligence (BI)”, e demonstra suas interações, através de estudo de caso tendo como objetos duas Prefeituras Municipais. O primeiro objeto de estudo, trata-se de uma estrutura administrativa pública municipal, que possui cerca de 37,8 bilhões de arrecadação anual, o que corresponde a aproximadamente 10 vezes o volume de receita do segundo objeto. Este, também se trata de Prefeitura Municipal, possuindo uma arrecadação bem menos expressiva, com cerca de 3,5 bilhões de faturamento por ano. A partir do tratamento e análise dos dados fornecidos pelos objetos estudados, este trabalho avalia se o BI pode ser uma solução efetiva para aprimorar a etapa de monitoramento no Gerenciamento de Riscos, através da avaliação de aproveitamento das auditorias internas, utilizando indicadores de desempenho para mensurar o nível de aproveitamento das ações recomendadas e outras variáveis com vistas à melhoria dos controles internos. Com a intervenção prática ocorrida apenas no segundo objeto estudado, foi possível, nos resultados da pesquisa, criar, a partir do Power BI, alguns indicadores relevantes para as decisões no processo de auditoria, tais como: volume de achados respondidos em auditoria (24,5%), nível de ações implementadas pelos auditados (30,36%), quantidade de inconformidades por título de avaliação (maior volume num título foi de 36 inconformidades), dentre outros. Tais ferramentas de mensuração possibilitam interessantes insights para aperfeiçoamento do processo avaliativo, o que contribui para uma visão detalhada da qualidade dos controles internos que são monitorados.
Projeto Elétrico de uma Central de Geração Eólica
Authors: Da Silva Pinheiro André Luís , Dias da Silva Antônio José , Azevedo Júnior Geraldo Motta , Da Silva Santos Ducicleide
Published: July 2023

O Brasil é uma das nações do mundo que possui a sua maior parte da matriz energética proveniente de hidrelétricas. Em virtude disso, nos últimos anos a escassez de chuva em algumas regiões afetaram os níveis dos reservatórios das hidrelétricas, comprometendo a geração de diversas usinas. Desta forma, surge assim, a necessidade da geração de energia elétrica utilizando fontes alternativas, especialmente as renováveis. Os avanços tecnológicos nessa área, especificadamente na geração de energia eólica, vêm tornando cada vez mais competitiva e viável sua utilização, devido a redução dos custos. A presente obra, pretende apresentar um projeto elétrico de uma central geradora de energia eólica, buscando a melhor relação Custo x Benefício do projeto, para estimular os investidores na área de energias renováveis, especialmente a energia eólica. Este trabalho pretende ainda sugerir uma possível melhoria no setor elétrico brasileiro, descentralizando a dependência das usinas hidrelétricas e buscando diversificar as fontes de energia para evitar quaisquer crises energéticas. De acordo com o trabalho apresentado, o projeto de elétrico do parque eólico apresentou um custo de R$ 5.077.360,00, respeitando todas as exigências estabelecidas pelas normas de segurança vigentes e as boas práticas de engenharia, buscando a melhor relação Custo x Benefício para proporcionar um sistema robusto, estável e seguro. Ressaltando que esse valor se destina apenas ao custo de aquisição do material elétrico para a construção das instalações elétricas que não abrigam os aerogeradores, estando os mesmos de fora desse custo.
TARPγ2 Is Required for Normal AMPA Receptor Expression and Function in Direction-Selective Circuits of the Mammalian Retina
Authors: Stincic Todd , Gayet-Primo Jacqueline , Taylor W. Rowland , Puthussery Teresa
Published: July 2023

AMPA receptors (AMPARs) are the major mediators of fast excitatory neurotransmission in the retina as in other parts of the brain. In most neurons, the synaptic targeting, pharmacology, and function of AMPARs are influenced by auxiliary subunits including the transmembrane AMPA receptor regulatory proteins (TARPs). However, it is unclear which TARP subunits are present at retinal synapses and how they influence receptor localization and function. Here, we show that TARPɣ2 (stargazin) is associated with AMPARs in the synaptic layers of the mouse, rabbit, macaque, and human retina. In most species, TARPɣ2 expression was high where starburst amacrine cells (SACs) ramify and transcriptomic analyses suggest correspondingly high gene expression in mouse and human SACs. Synaptic expression of GluA2, GluA3, and GluA4 was significantly reduced in a mouse mutant lacking TARPɣ2 expression (stargazer mouse;stg), whereas GluA1 levels were unaffected. AMPAR-mediated light-evoked EPSCs in ON-SACs fromstgmice were ∼30% smaller compared with heterozygous littermates. There was also loss of a transient ON pathway-driven GABAergic input to ON-SACs instgmutants. Direction-selective ganglion cells in thestgmouse showed normal directional tuning, but their surround inhibition and thus spatial tuning was reduced. Our results indicate that TARPɣ2 is required for normal synaptic expression of GluA2, GluA3, and GluA4 in the inner retina. The presence of residual AMPAR expression in the stargazer mutant suggests that other TARP subunits may compensate in the absence of TARPɣ2.
A method for searching the best static program for nuclear power unit control in the event of perturbations of different nature
Authors: Beglov Konstantin V. , Odrekhovska Yevhenia O. , Petik Taia V. , Vataman Viktoriia V.
Published: July 2023

Considering the current state of Ukraine's energy sector in a dangerous and unstable environment, the operation of nuclear power plants is one of the most important sources of electricity supply for the state. The development of the theory of optimal control and the technical level of automated process control systems in the current state of affairs make it possible not to reduce the efficiency of controlling a nuclear power unit, not only by changing the parameters at any load, but also by changing the structure of automation equipment capable of implementing a certain static control program of power, which currently eliminates the influence of internal and external disturbances, without reducing safety indicators. The article considers the situation when the linear programming method is not applicable for solving the control problem. In this case, the decision at each stage does not depend on the decision at the previous one. This is where target programming comes in handy –this is one of the methods of multi-criteria optimization, in the theory of which decision-making problems are solved simultaneously according to several criteria. The purpose of the work is to ensure the safe and efficient operation of a nuclear power unit in an energy system that is not constant in operational states. Using a mathematical model of a nuclear power unit, experiments were carried out to simulate the switching of controlprograms. The simulation model of the automated power control system, based on the bumpless switching of static programs according to the technological methods of operating power equipment, made it possible to form a change in the current model of the control program, as well as eliminate the static control error and get the response of process dependent parameters to program switching. Also, based on the results of the research, an objective function was proposed, which includes three normalized criteria with different objectives. In particular, the problem of optimizing the switching of static power control programs was solved by minimizing the objective function, which combines such characteristics as the efficiency and safety of the operation of a nuclear power unit.
Prostorna terminologija s ninskog natpisa (CIL 3, 14322)
Authors: Kirchhoffer Sonja
Published: July 2023

U radu se analizira ninski natpis (CIL 3, 143224) u kojem se najviše pozornosti posvećuje upotrijebljenoj prostornoj terminologiji i njezinu značenju. Tri prostorna termina (taberna, pergula, maenianum) s ninskog natpisa uspoređuju se s prostornom terminologijom s dva pompejska natpisa (CIL 4, 138; CIL 4, 1136). Cilj je rada ukazati na to da je upotreba tih naziva u antičkom Ninu bila odraz rane i intenzivne romanizacije u kojoj su upotrijebljeni termini korišteni u javnoj, a onda zasigurno i u privatnoj gradnji. Takvi nalazi izuzetno su rijetki, što povećava značenje ninskog natpisa, a koji se zahvaljujući tome može smjestiti uz bok spomenutoj pompejskoj epigrafskoj baštini.
Felicity Hill, Excommunication in Thirteenth–Century England: Communities, Politics, and Publicity
Authors: Vručina Petra
Published: July 2023

Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022., x + 344 stranice, glosarij, 2 apendiksa, i indeks. ISBN: 9780198840367
Riječ urednice
Authors: Kurilić Anamarija
Published: July 2023

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Grotta di Vlakno
Authors: Vujević Dario
Published: July 2023

La grotta di Vlakno è un piccolo sito speleologico situato sulle pendici della baia di Šipnata sull’Isola Lunga. Sebbene gli scavi sistematici siano ancora in corso, Vlakno dimostra essere da tempo uno dei pochi luoghi sulla costa adriatica orientale che offre una possibile visione di una serie ininterrotta di strati di insediamento che, con la loro eredità culturale, consentono una migliore comprensione in adattamenti e cambiamenti nel comportamento dal tardo Pleistocene al primo Olocene. Il ricco materiale archeologico con le caratteristiche della cultura epigravettiana e gli strati culturali scoperti senza una notevole interruzione nella stratigrafia sono riconducibili a 19.480 anni calibrati prima del presente (BP) che permette di comprendere lo sviluppo delle ultime fasi del Paleolitico e il graduale adattamento delle comunità all’ambiente postglaciale.
Segnalazioni libri
Authors: Maroević Ana , Klarić Loreta , Bukvić Ana
Published: July 2023

Bogdanovich, Itala. 2020. Donne Illustri - biografski rječnik slavnih žena, Boško Knežić (a c. di). Zara: Società Dante Alighieri Zara – Biblioteca scientifica di ZaraMardešić, Sandra e Marija Lütze-Miculinić. 2021. Dizionario croato-italiano del linguaggio scolastico. Volume I. Manuale perstudenti e insegnanti d’italiano. Zagreb: Hrvatsko filološko društvoPellizari, Patrizia (a c. di). 2022. Le due sponde del Mediterraneo. Testimonianze letterarie dall’antichità all’Ottocento. Roma: Vecchiarelli editore
Porcine-specific expression of the three functional CYP19 paralogs in early conceptus, placenta, and gonads
Authors: Gomes Lucas Caroline , Sullivan Riley M , Pfeiffer Caroline A , Chen Paula R , Kim JaeWoo , Sponchiado Mariana , Conley Alan J , Prather Randall S , Wells Kevin D , Geisert Rodney D
Published: July 2023

In brief

Aromatase catalyzes the synthesis of estrogens and has been shown to have an important role during the establishment of pregnancy in the pig. This study confirmed the differential expression of the three aromatase isoforms.

Although three porcine aromatase isoforms have been identified, their gene expression profiles in reproduction are still poorly understood. Here, we identified by Sanger sequencing unique nucleotide signatures for the three paralogous copies of Cyp19 and analyzed by RT-PCR the occurrence of the Cyp19 and Cyp17a1 transcripts at different tissues and stages of conceptus and fetal–placental development. Cyp19a1 and Cyp19a3 expressions were detected in conceptuses and gonads, respectively. Cyp19a2 transcripts were identified on both the conceptuses and the placenta samples. Transcripts for Cyp17a1 were detected predominantly in conceptus and gonads. In the endometrium of day 21 pregnant females, as well as days 12 and 17 pseudopregnant females, we did not detect the expression of Cyp19a1, Cyp19a2, or Cyp19a3. In our study, we have demonstrated distinct transcriptional regulation for the three functional Cyp19 paralogs and a potential role for Cyp17a1 in controlling the secretion of estrogen from the conceptus and the placenta.
Pemidanaan Terhadap Pelaku Pengulangan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Priyadi Riza , Fitriasih Surastini
Published: July 2023

Domestic violence often occurs repeatedly, as a result, the victim experiences violence again. Several studies state that cases of domestic violence can be resolved through restorative justice outside the court, with the aim of maintaining the integrity of the household. However, in several cases it was found that the perpetrators violated peace agreements and returned to violence. This article will discuss the repetition of domestic violence crimes. This study uses a normative juridical method by examining research materials from law no. 23 of 2004, the Criminal Code, theory of criminal law, the concept of restorative justice and recidive theory. From the results of this study it was concluded that agreements to resolve cases of domestic violence through restorative justice were often violated by the perpetrators, so that the violence reoccurred. A peace agreement cannot be used as a basis for ballast in imposing criminal sanctions. Therefore, it is necessary to have provisions to regulate the implementation of restorative justice and provisions regarding the outcome of a peace agreement as a weighting basis if there is a repetition of the crime of domestic violence.Keywords: Domestic Violence, Restorative Justice, Repetition of Domestic Violence Crimes Abstrak: Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga kerap terjadi secara berulang, akibatnya korban kembali mengalami kekerasan. Beberapa penelian menyebutkan bahwa perkara kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dapat diselesaikan melalui restorative justice di luar pengadilan, dengan tujuan untuk mempertahankan keutuhan rumah tangga. Akan tetapi dalam beberapa kasus ditemukan bahwa pelaku melanggar kesepakatan perdamaian dan kembali melakukan kekerasan. Artikel ini akan membahas mengenai pengulangan tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan mengkaji bahan-bahan penelitian dari Undang-Undang No. 23 tahun 2004, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, teori hukum pidana, konsep restorative justice dan teori recidive. Dari hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa kesepakatan penyelesaian perkara kekerasan dalam rumah tangga melalui restorative justice seringkali dilanggar oleh pelaku, sehingga kekerasan terjadi kembali. Kesepakatan damai tidak dapat dijadikan dasar sebagai pemberat dalam penjatuhan sanksi pidana. Oleh karenanya perlu ada ketentuan untuk mengatur pelaksanaan restorative justice dan ketentuan mengenai hasil kesepakatan damai sebagai dasar pemberat apabila terjadi pengulangan tidak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.Kata Kunci: Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, Restorative Justice, Pengulangan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Sepihak Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Undang-Undang tentang Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Anggraeni RR Dewi , Imanuddin Iman , Ahmad Pendi
Published: July 2023

Employment challenges in emerging countries, especially Indonesia, are common. In Indonesia, the corporation unilaterally terminated employees. The global economy has increased COVID-19-related layoffs. Thus, unemployment rose in several nations. Article 1 point 2 of Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower defines labor as “everyone who is able to produce goods or services to meet his own needs and the needs of society.” In line with Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment and Unemployment Barriers for Unilaterally Dismissed Workers, the problem is identified and solved by determining the company's unilateral termination of employment. This study method uses empirical law (statute approach) and a conceptual approach. The research found that Article 151 of the Law on Job Creation explains Termination of Employment (PHK). Article 153 of the Job Creation Law governs PHK termination. The PHK form lists several causes for termination. If not unilateral and harmful, termination of employment (PHK) is legal. The Job Creation Law prevents employers from unilaterally terminating employment (PHK). Law Number 2 of 2004 on Settlement of Industrial Relations Disputes forbids, save for specified conditions that force termination.Keywords: Juridical Review; Layoffs; COVID-19; Employment AbstrakTantangan ketenagakerjaan di negara-negara berkembang, khususnya Indonesia, merupakan hal yang biasa. Di Indonesia, korporasi memberhentikan karyawan secara sepihak. Ekonomi global telah meningkatkan PHK terkait COVID-19. Dengan demikian, pengangguran meningkat di beberapa negara. Pasal 1 angka 2 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan mendefinisikan tenaga kerja sebagai “setiap orang yang mampu menghasilkan barang atau jasa untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya sendiri dan kebutuhan masyarakat”. Sejalan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Hambatan Ketenagakerjaan dan Pengangguran Bagi Tenaga Kerja yang Diberhentikan Secara Sepihak, permasalahan tersebut diidentifikasi dan diselesaikan dengan penetapan pemutusan hubungan kerja sepihak oleh perusahaan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan hukum empiris (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Pasal 151 UU Cipta Kerja menjelaskan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK). Pasal 153 UU Cipta Kerja mengatur pemutusan PHK. Formulir PHK mencantumkan beberapa penyebab penghentian. Jika tidak sepihak dan merugikan, pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) adalah sah. UU Cipta Kerja mencegah pengusaha melakukan pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) secara sepihak. Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2004 tentang Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial melarang, kecuali syarat-syarat tertentu yang memaksa pemutusan hubungan kerja.Kata Kunci: Tinjauan Yuridis; PHK; Covid-19; Ketenagakerjaan
Pediatric Collections: Adolescent Health Care Part 2: Reproductive Health
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: July 2023

In book 2 of this 3-part series, we are pleased to present an extensive collection of adolescent health articles that address contraception and sexuality education, counseling the pregnant adolescent patient, confidential care when considering abortion, HPV trends, providing care after sexual assault. Types of reproductive health services can vary based on race and ethnicity. Help close care gaps by providing essential care to students conducive to their circumstances, comfort levels, and sense of empowerment. Available for purchase at https://shop.aap.org/pediatric-collections-adolescent-health-care-part-2-reproductive-health-paperback/
Adolescent and Young Adult Menstrual Poverty: A Barrier to Contraceptive Choice
Authors: Bedrick Bronwyn S. , Sufrin Carolyn , Polk Sarah
Published: July 2023

When N.S. last came to clinic, she was planning her future after high school. Like many 18-year-olds in our care, she was thoughtful and hopeful. She was sexually active and wanted to avoid pregnancy for many years. She relied on condoms for contraception and used emergency contraception once.
Barrier Protection Use by Adolescents During Sexual Activity
Authors: Grubb Laura K. ,   COMMITTEE ON ADOLESCENCE
Published: July 2023

Rates of sexual activity pregnancies, and births among adolescents have continued to decline during the past decade to historic lows. Despite these positive trends, many adolescents remain at risk for unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This technical report discusses the new data and trends in adolescent sexual behavior and barrier protection use. Since 2017, STI rates have increased and use of barrier methods, specifically external condom use, has declined among adolescents and young adults.
Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Trends Among Adolescents: 2015 to 2020
Authors: Lu Peng-jun , Yankey David , Fredua Benjamin , Hung Mei–Chun , Sterrett Natalie , Markowitz Lauri E. , Elam–Evans Laurie D.
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE: To assess trends in recent human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccination initiation and factors associated with vaccination among adolescents. METHODS: The 2015to 2020 National Immunization Survey–Teen data were used to assess vaccination trends. Multivariable logistic regression analysis were conducted to assess factors associated with vaccination.
Long-Acting Reversible Contraception: Specific Issues for Adolescents
Authors: Menon Seema ,   COMMITTEE ON ADOLESCENCE
Published: July 2023

Long-acting reversible contraceptives are the most effective methods to prevent pregnancy and also offer noncontraceptive benefits such as reducing menstrual blood flow and dysmenorrhea. The safety and efficacy of long-acting reversible contraception are well established for adolescents, but the rate of use remains low for this population. The pediatrician can play a key role in increasing access to long-acting reversible contraception for adolescents by providing accurate patient-centered contraception counseling and by understanding and addressing the barriers to use.
Options Counseling for the Pregnant Adolescent Patient
Authors:   AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS,   COMMITTEE ON ADOLESCENCE
Published: July 2023

Although teenage pregnancy rates have decreased over the past 30 years, many adolescents become pregnant every year. It is important for pediatricians to have the ability and the resources to make a timely pregnancy diagnosis in their adolescent patients and provide them with nonjudgmental counseling that includes the full range of pregnancy options. Counseling includes an unbiased discussion of the adolescent’s options to continue or terminate the pregnancy, supporting the adolescent in the decision-making process, and referring the adolescent to appropriate resources and services.
Uma teoria da justiça feminista a partir de Nancy Fraser e Martha Nussbaum
Authors: Weber Mallmann Rafaela , De Oliveira Nythamar
Published: July 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa é demonstrar uma possibilidade de teoria da justiça feminista a partir da complementação teórica entre o enfoque das capacidades humanas centrais de Martha Nussbaum e a teoria tridimensional da justiça com fundamento na paridade participativa de Nancy Fraser. Como uma proposta emancipadora para as mulheres em contextos de desigualdade, utiliza-se como base para reflexão o caso da mutilação genital feminina, de modo que nas duas primeiras sessões do artigo é demonstrada as teorias de Nussbaum e Fraser, e na última sessão se apresenta uma sociedade fictícia denominada Lemândia a fim de esclarecer como poderia ser aplicada esta teoria da justiça feminista em uma realidade prática.
Projektionsfläche Natur
Authors: Hasse Jürgen , Dinnebier Antonia , Körner Stefan , Bogner Thomas , Jax Kurt , Eser Uta , Potthast Thomas , Grundmann Reiner , Ott Konrad , Stehr Nico , Leimbacher Jörg , Eisel Ulrich
Published: July 2023

Der vorliegende Band versammelt die umgearbeiteten Beiträge einer Tagung, die im März 2002 im Warburg-Haus in Hamburg stattfand. Sie wurde im Rahmen des Forschungsprojekts „Natur im Konflikt“ veranstaltet, das von der Volkswagenstiftung innerhalb des Förderprogramms „Schlüsselthemen der Geisteswissenschaften“ finanziert wird. Dieses interdisziplinäre Vorhaben widmet sich der Untersuchung von mentalen Konzepten, Bildern, Modellen und Wertzuschreibungen, die zum kollektiven Fundus unserer Vorstellungen von Natur gehören. Dabei richten sich die Untersuchungen aus der Perspektive verschiedener Fachrichtungen – Ethnologie bzw. Sozialanthropologie, Geschichtswissenschaft, naturwissenschaftliche Küstenforschung, Literatur-, Sprach- und Medienwissenschaft – insbesondere auf die diejenigen Naturbilder und Modellierungen, die zu den oft nicht thematisierten Argumentationen und Überzeugungen gehören.
The Reality of Tense
Authors: Richter Stefanie
Published: July 2023

philosophical jargon are called “Tenses”. To claim that Tenses are real is to claim that they are satisfied, i.e. that something in fact possesses them. The debate between realists and antirealists concerning Tense has so far been conducted in ontological terms. Realists about Tense (so-called A-theorists) claim that things really do have Tenses, antirealists (Btheorists) deny this. Most of them claim that Tenses can be reduced to tenseless properties. This book criticises the current debate between A-theorists like Quentin Smith and B-theorists like D. H. Mellor on methodological grounds. It suggests an alternative strategy for how the debate might proceed, where insights from other kinds of realism-debates are made useful for the debate about Tense. This book makes the original attempt to apply two general frameworks for realism-debates, developed by Michael Dummett and Crispin Wright, to the debate about Tense. Here the focus lies on the correct interpretation of the truth-predicate for statements of the disputed kind. The aim of this publication is to show that the debate about the reality of Tense should be reinterpreted as a debate about the truth and semantics of statements which ascribe Tenses.
Zum Gedenken an Peter Herrmann
Authors: Sarnowsky Jürgen , Molthagen Joachim , Errington Robert Malcolm , Habicht Christian
Published: July 2023

Dieser Band dokumentiert die Reden, die anlässlich der akademischen Gedenkfeier für Peter Herrmann im Warburg-Haus in Hamburg am 15.5.2003 gehalten wurden.
Verleihung der Ehrendoktorwürde an Herrn Prof. Dr. Klaus Garber
Authors: Hickethier Knut , Adam Wolfgang , Schönert Jörg , Garber Klaus
Published: July 2023

Dieser Band dokumentiert Reden, die anlässlich der Verleihung der Ehrendoktorwürde an Professor Dr. Klaus Garber am 5. Februar 2003 im Warburg-Haus gehalten wurden.
Discursos Transviados: Por uma Linguística Queer. Edited by Rodrigo Borba (2020)
Authors: Cuba Ernesto
Published: July 2023

Discursos Transviados: Por uma Linguística QueerEdited by Rodrigo Borba (2020)São Paulo: Cortez, 437 pp.
High-resolution record of Paleoclimate during the late Quarternary, recovered from Con Moong cave - North Vietnam
Authors: Luu Thi Phuong Lan , B. Ellwood Brooks , Nguyen Khac Su , Hsung Wang Wei- , Doan Dinh Lam , Nguyen Thanh Dung , Nguyen Thi Mai
Published: July 2023

To clarify the paleoclimatic events in Northern Vietnam during the Late Quaternary, 132 Con Moong - Thanh Hoa cave sediment samples were collected to analyze magnetic susceptibility (χ), δ18O, and δ13C. Based on the tendency in the value of χ  Con Moong's sediment, 14 climate zones that change continuously from warm to cold were identified. These climate zones also correspond to the changing trend of δ18O and δ13C. The period of 14 magnetic zones is referenced from the extrapolation of four 14C data. These alternating cold-warm χ sequences correspond to the Composite Reference Section (CRS) developed in Southern Europe from a χ zonation of multiple caves. The paleoclimate characteristics, including the Heinrich H2 and H1 climate events, the Bølling/Allerød, and Younger Dryas warm-cold events, were elucidated for Northern Viet Nam from ~28.000 to ~10.000 yr BP.
Modelling Outflow Remittances in the Digital Era: A Subnational Analysis of Russia
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Varlamova Julia A. , Larionova Natalia I. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Kolesnikova Julia S. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: July 2023

Relevance. The outflow of funds from the Russian economy, including remittances, can have a significant impact on the country's economic development. The influence of digital technologies and the heterogeneity of Russian regions further complicate the study of factors affecting remittance outflows. This study aims to address this research gap by examining the spatial effects of remittance outflows from Russia at the regional level within the context of digital transformation. Research Objective. The primary objective of this paper is to investigate whether spatial effects exist in the outflow of remittances from Russia at the regional level and how digitalization affects this phenomenon. By exploring spatial autocorrelation and fitting spatial models, we aim to understand the mutual influence and interdependence of regions in cross-border remittances. Data and Methods. The study utilizes open annual data from the Bank of Russia on cross-border remittances and data from the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation. The research methodology includes spatial autocorrelation estimation and the application of spatial models. Results. Our findings indicate that the digitalization of business transactions leads to a decline in cross-border remittances that do not involve payment systems. This finding primarily relates to the relatively low share of non-resident remittances within formal remittances. The results underscore the importance of considering spatial differentiation among regions in terms of remittance volume when formulating regional policies. Furthermore, the study reveals a shifting trend towards the emergence of major centers for outgoing transfers in the Far Eastern part of Russia and an increase in remittance volumes from border regions in the European part of Russia. Conclusions. The policy implications of this study highlight the need to encourage the participation of the population's savings in the domestic economy. This can be achieved through measures aimed at facilitating internal investment and financial inclusion.
O cuidado em saúde mental e a participação política de usuários e familiares na ressignificação do estigma sobre os transtornos mentais
Authors: Pires Ronaldo Rodrigues , Alencar Alexsandro Batista de , Ferreira Júnior Antonio Rodrigues , Sampaio José Jackson Coelho
Published: July 2023

Resumo A persistência do estigma associado aos transtornos mentais deve ser um problema a ser enfrentado pelos sistemas de saúde na luta contra a discriminação de pessoas que experienciam sofrimento psíquico. Este estudo qualitativo, do tipo narrativo, objetiva compreender a experiência de conviver com o estigma relacionado aos transtornos mentais a partir dos relatos de usuários e de familiares de pessoas atendidas em Centros de Atenção Psicossocial de diferentes regiões da cidade de Fortaleza-CE. Foram entrevistados quatro usuários e três familiares que guardavam a particularidade de pertencerem a um núcleo da luta antimanicomial. Por meio de um roteiro com perguntas sobre as experiências individuais na busca por cuidados, as informações produzidas foram analisadas pelo método da hermenêutica dialética. Os resultados mostram que o estigma se faz presente no cotidiano, implicando sofrimento e discriminação. Contudo, os processos de cuidado recebidos, orientados para o reconhecimento dos potenciais e da condição de sujeitos políticos, ressignificaram percepções negativas sobre si mesmos e sobre os serviços em que eram atendidos. Esse processo colaborou com o engajamento dos usuários e dos familiares nas instâncias oficiais de controle social e no movimento antimanicomial, instigando, entre os sujeitos, a defesa do cuidado humanizado e do combate ao estigma.
An anchoring system for supporting platforms for wind energy devices
Authors: Sivakumar Vinayagamoorthy , Fanning Joseph , Gavin Ken , Tripathy Snehasis , Bradshaw Aaron , Murray Edward J. , Black Jonathan , Donohue Shane
Published: July 2023

This paper presents data from an initial development stage of an ‘umbrella anchor’ concept. The anchor can be pushed into a sand deposit in a folded arrangement to reduce installation loads. When a pull-out load is applied to the mooring line, the anchor deploys to create a large embedded plate anchor. Physical modelling was carried out in a saturated sand bed with the anchor installed at depths of up to 1.6 m and loaded vertically. During installation, liquefaction was generated at the tip of the anchor to reduce the penetration resistance. This enabled the anchor to be installed quickly and accurately to a target depth. The anchor could provide pull-out resistances comparable to an anchor that has been wished-in-place at similar depths. The observed behaviour provided encouraging preliminary results and suggests that, with further development and analysis, the concept could potentially be used for commercial applications.
Effective utilisation of waste cement concrete dust in bituminous concrete
Authors: Choudhary Jayvant , Asthana Gaurang , Sukhija Mayank , Wagh Vivek Pratap , Gupta Chayan
Published: July 2023

The suitability of waste cement concrete dust (CD) and conventional hydrated lime (HL) as fillers in bituminous concrete was investigated. Bituminous mixes containing CD or HL in different proportions were designed. Their performance was studied using the Marshall quotient, indirect tensile strength, tensile strength ratio (TSR), passive and active adhesion and Cantabro tests. The cost of the various mixes and their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions were also compared. Finally, the optimum filler content for both mixes was determined. The mixes containing CD displayed rutting, cracking and ravelling resistance similar to those of conventional mixes. CD offered improved affinity towards bitumen and ensured excellent moisture resistance (TSR > 80%). Compared with a traditional mix (4% HL), the use of CD marginally lowered the cost by around 3–8% and reduced the GHG emissions by more than 50%. Overall, the addition of CD ensured satisfactory engineering performance at a relatively lower cost and significantly lower GHG emissions.
PARENTAL RIGHTS TO PARTICIPATE IN A CHILD’S PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT AND ITS RELIGIOUS AND MORAL UPBRINGING AND THE CHILD’S RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF CHOICE: OBSERVATIONS ON THE FIELD OF TENSION CAUSED BY THE IRRATIONAL IN A HUMAN RIGHTS DISPENSATION
Authors: JMT Labuschagne  , JC Bekker  , GJ van Zyl
Published: July 2023

One of the factors that must be taken into account in child custody cases is the religious upbringing of the child. If the parents agree, there is normally no issue. The courts will not interfere, unless the parents' religious practices are not in the child's best interests. Courts have consistently held that the parents' autonomy in this regard is a fundamental right.

In this article the authors argue that religious upbringing is implicit in parenthood. At an early age a child does not have a choice. It is indeed strange to suggest that young children have a choice, as if it is presented to them on a menu. Parents have a right and a duty to promote the development of their children's character, value system and spiritual and moral well-being.
GESLAGSOORDRAAGBARE SIEKTES EN DIE GESLAGSDAAD AS GEWELDSINSTRUMENT
Authors: JMT Labuschagne
Published: July 2023

In 'n beslissing van die Hoge Raad (HR) in Nederland van 24 Junie 2003 het die volgende feitestel navore getree: die beskuldigde het tussen die periode 1 Januarie 2001 tot 22 Februarie 2001 by verskeie geleenthede met die slagoffer/klaagster geslagsomgang gehad wetende dat hy met HIV besmet was en bewus daarvan was dat dit deur die geslagsdaad oordraagbaar is en uiteindelik tot die dood van die slagoffer sou kon lei. Hy het vroeër ook gedurende die periode van 1 Februarie 2000 tot 31 Mei 2000 onder dieselfde omstandighede met 'n ander vrou by meerdere geleenthede geslagsomgang gehad. Die HR moes in finale instansie beslis of dolus eventualis/kans-bewussyn teenwoordig was, met ander woorde: het die beskuldigde hom deur dié optrede aan poging tot doodslag skuldig gemaak? Die hof a quo, naamlik die Gerechtshof te 's-Gravenhage, het 'n positiewe bevinding in dié verband gemaak.In die onderhawige bydrae word die Nederlandse reg, teen die agtergrond van die beslissing van die HR in die saak, onder die loep geneem. Daarna word die Suid-Afrikaanse reg in dié verband aan die orde gestel en 'n kritiese evaluasie onderneem van die effek wat dié problematiek op toekomstige strafregtelike ontwikkelinge kan hê.
DID YOU SAY “ASININE” MILORD? Bekker v Naude 2003 5 SA 173 (SCA)
Authors: MC Wood-Bodley
Published: July 2023

Bekker v Naude (2003 5 SA 173 (SCA)) concerned the vexing question of whether a will that was drafted by an attorney or other advisor of a person since deceased, but which was never executed by the deceased and indeed complies with none of the formalities for a valid will, can be accepted as a document that was “drafted” by the deceased and therefore be “rescued” and made effective in terms of the power of condonation conferred on a court by section 2(3) of the Wills Act 7 of 1953 (as amended) (hereinafter called “the Act” or the “Wills Act”) if the court is satisfied that the deceased intended the document to be his or her will. Since section 2(3) was enacted in 1992 there have been no less than 25 reported decisions concerning it, and many of them have concerned this question. The first few decisions concerning this question took a narrow approach to the meaning of the term “drafted” in section 2(3) that did not favour rescue, but a more flexible or liberal approach emerged which was soon favoured by the weight of judicial opinion. The apogee of this approach to section 2(3) is perhaps the decision in Ex parte Williams: In re Williams’ Estate (2000 4 SA 168 (T)) where Swart J, delivering the unanimous judgment of a full bench of the Transvaal Provincial Division, went so far as to describe the strict approach to section 2(3) as “an asinine culmination of the very sound reason for promulgating s 2(3)”. However, the Supreme Court of Appeal has now overruled the flexible or liberal approach in a unanimous judgment in Bekker v Naude (supra) in which the so-called “asinine” arguments have been accepted and applied! Such are the vagaries of statutory interpretation. What follows is an account and evaluation of this decision; but first it will be useful to set out the provisions of section 2(3).
Estilos de crianza parental y conductas agresivas en adolescentes de una institución educativa pública, Juliaca
Authors: Larico Viamonte Rocina , Quispe Lupaca Erika Victoria
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: determinar la relación entre estilos de crianza y el nivel de conductas agresivas en adolescentes de una institución educativa pública, Juliaca, 2022. Metodología: de enfoque cualitativo de nivel correlacional, de diseño no experimental. Por otro lado, la población fue de 796 sujetos de ambos sexos de 14 a 17 años de edad que representan a un tipo de muestra no probabilístico por conveniencia. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron “Escala de Estilos de Crianza Parental” elaborado por Lawrence Steinberg 1991 y adaptado en Perú por Merino y Arndt (2004) y Cuestionario de Agresión (AQ) elaborado por Arnold H. Buss y Mark Perry en 1992 en estados unidos y adaptado en Perú   por Matalinares en 2012. Resultados: al concluir esta investigación se encontró en los resultados que existe relación significativa donde el nivel de significancia es de 0.000. Conclusión: existe una relación directa entre ambas variables.