bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación y control de calidad del extracto alcohólico de las hojas de tarhui "Lupinus mutabilis sweet"
Authors: Fernández Rivera Andrés , Camacho Aramayo Marco , Escalante Lunario Adolfo
Published: April 2023

La presente investigación se realizó con el objetivo de evaluar la actividad antibacteriana de un extracto hidroalcohólico de las hojas del tarhui (Lupinus mutabilis sweet). Se realizó la extracción de los alcaloides de las hojas del tarhui en una relación 1 en 10 con alcohol al 70% por un espacio de 7 días, posteriormente se concentró el mismo eliminando el solvente y se realizaron pruebas "In vitro" utilizando cepas de S.aureus ATCC25923 y S. pyogenes ATCC19615, observando la concentración inhibitoria mínima para las cepas de S. aureus de 0.164mg/ml y, asímismo, la concentración inhibitoria mínima para las cepas de S. pyogenes es de 0.163 mg/ml.
Efectividad del análisis de Tanaka Johnston en una determinada población de Jalisco (México) 2010 - 2015
Authors: Gutiérrez-Rojo María Fernanda , Gutiérrez Rojo Jaime Fabián , Gutiérrez Villaseñor Jaime , Rojas García Alma Rosa
Published: April 2023

El análisis de dentición mixta de Tanaka Johnston se utiliza para el diagnóstico en ortodoncia; sin embargo, el mismo puede ser inadecuado debido a las diferencias de tamahos dentales. El universo de la investigación estaba conformado por 425 modelos de estudio de pretratamiento de ortodoncia, donde se calculö el tamaho de la muestra correspondiente a 123 modelos. Se midieron mesiodistalmente los incisivos inferiores, caninos y premolares mandibulares y maxilares de estos modelos de estudio y se aplicó el análisis de dentición mixta de Tanaka y Johnston. Para la recolección de datos se utilizo el programa Microsoft Office Excel 2007 y el análisis estadistico se realizó en el programa Stat Calc. Se encontraron diferencias estadisticamente significativas entre los valores calculados con la ecuación de Tanaka Johnston y los valores de los caninos y premolares del maxilar y de la mandibula. La correlación fue positiva moderada entre los valores de la predicción y los valores de la población de estudio. El análisis de Tanaka Johnston no es efectivo para utilizarse en la población estudiada, debido a que sobrestima los valores de los caninos y premolares del maxilar y la mandibula.
El rol fundamental de los sistemas informáticos de laboratorio clínico
Authors: Gómez Ugarte Magaly , Escalera Cruz David , Silva Sánchez Gastón
Published: April 2023

El objetivo del presente proyecto de investigación consiste en demostrar el rol fundamental de los sistemas de información del laboratorio clinico, realizado por docentes del Departamento de Sistemas y Tecnologia Informática de la Universidad Privada del Valle, en el área de la Salud.

Los investigadores del presente proyecto asumen que el accionar docente debe ser integrador acorde al avance cientifico y tecnológico, dando respuesta a las necesidades sociales; accionar que está en sintonia con la Misión y Visión institucional de la Universidad.

El Departamento de Sistemas y Tecnologia Informática viene realizando actividades sostenibles de investigación e interacción social en diferentes ámbitos, con un fuerte impacto en el área de la salud, atendiendo a las necesidades del municipio de cercado y de la población de Tiquipaya.

Para la actividad de interacción social realizada en equipos multidisciplinarios por la Facultad Ciencias de la Salud y el Departamento de Sistemas y Tl (dirigida a "determinar la prevalencia de enteroparasitosis en niños menores de 12 años de la Guarderia Niho Jes´ús de Praga de la localidad de Tiquipaya, durante la gestión II/2015"), se desarrolló el Sistema informático de laboratorio clinico con el fin de registrar y procesar toda la información coproparasitológica, hasta la emisión del informe final, medio fundamental para el éxito de la actividad y toma de decisiones de medidas preventivas y correctivas determinadas por el equipo de investigadores del årea de la salud.

Como metodologia de desarrollo del Sistema informático de laboratorio clinico, se utilizó Rational Unified Process (RUP), Unified Modeling Language (UML), patrones de diseño Modelo Vista Controlador (MVC), lenguaje de programación C# y manejador de base de datos SqlServer.

Los sistemas Informáticos del laboratorios clinicos son indispensables y fundamentales para garantizar la veracidad, consistencia y confiabilidad en el procesamiento de datos de laboratorio.
Embroidery on drawings — pieces from the textile collection of Dr. Nicolae Minovici Museum of Popular Art
Authors: Banu Ionuț Alexandru
Published: April 2023

In a first part, the paper proposes to analyze a short introduction regarding the history of embroidery, from its appearance to embroidery techniques, especially in the Romanian space. In the second part of the paper, a part of the embroideries owned by the museum is analyzed, as well as one of embroidery techniques called the irásos technique. Th is is an embroidery technique of Hungarian origin, a combination of colors and stitching taken to the level of art. On the territory of our country, it is specifi c to the Călata area. Călata or Kalotaszeg is the area between Huedin and Cluj, an area rich in history, but especially ethnography. It should be remembered that, between 1919—1932, Dr. Nicolae Minovici held the position of full professor and head of the department of forensic medicine at the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy in Cluj. He was president of the College of Physicians, founder of the society of professional forensic doctors and of the fi rst journal of forensic medicine in Romania (1936). His collection of traditional art, exhibited today in the museum he designed and created in the early twentieth century, is enriched with pieces from this ethnographic area, from pottery to traditional shirts and embroidery, including eight Hungarian embroidery pieces, made in the irásos technique.
Interferences and traditions of carpet ornament and folk wear products in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Cangaş Svetlana
Published: April 2023

The carpet is a cult object used in decorating the house, certainly found in all areas of the Republic of Moldova. It is an old object that retains in itself symbols and ornaments oft en common with those on shirts and folk costumes. Th e tradition of weaving carpets by each housewife has little been preserved since the beginning of the century, but the tradition of decorating the house with carpets is still viable today. Th e authentic carpet as an object of worship is characterized by a strongly geometric and stylized characteristic ornament with common symbolic infl uences of the ornament of folk wear products. Th e chromatic range, the organization in rows of the ornament in the carpet or in the popular shirt, the presence and the semantics of the height and of the in the shirt, as well as the border of the carpet mention about the deep interferences in the organization of the plastic space. Th e predominant use of the tree of life, the comb or the palm, the shepherd’s hook in the carpet ornament, but also in the embroidery elements of the shirt or other pieces of popular wear characterize the authenticity of the product.
Semantic approaches of rural architectural decor from the south of Moldova
Authors: Malcoci Vitalie
Published: April 2023

Traditional artistic creation, manifested through customs, traditions, folklore, is the basic substratum of the knowledge about a civilisation and its culture. Th roughout the entire process of its constitution, the Romanian people produced a huge substratum of archaeological cultures and mythic-folkloric structures that constitute the essence of folk creation. Folk architecture is one of the most impressive material forms from the past of any civilization. Evolving over time, it shaped some of the traditions and practices in peasant constructions, in the evolution of architectural forms, and the development of ornament and architectural decoration. Th e issue addressed refers to the plastic language of universal motifs, which are deeply rooted in Romanian culture and which contain messages encoded in a string of symbolic connotations. It involves deciphering the message and interpreting the symbolic meaning of the Tree of Life, some aspects of the solar cult, symbols as images of the world and of the universe, and the multiple representations that are part of the animal iconography repertoire.
Synthesis and Characterization of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for Metronidazole by using Allyl Chloride and Allyl Bromide as Monomers
Authors: Ibrahem Aljabari Fadhel , Abdulkareem Almashhadani Haider , H. Jehad Marowah , M. Kadhim Mustafa
Published: April 2023

Metronidazole-MIPs were prepared by using (MDZ) as the template as well as allylchloride (AYC) or allylbromide (AYB) as monomer, used (TMPTA) tri-methylol propane tri-acrylate or ethylene glycol di-methyl acrylate (EGDMA) as cross-linker and initiator used (BP) benzyl peroxide. By using different plasticizers (di butyl Phthalate (DBPH), Nitrobenzene (NB), oleic acid (OA) and paraffin) for MDZ-MIP1 and (Di-butyl sebecate (DBS), Di-methyl acrylate (DMA), Tributylphosphate(TBP) and Tris(ethylhexyl phosphate (TEHP) ) for MDZ-MIP2. Membranes of MIPs were prepared in PVC matrix. The characterizations of each electrode were determined The Slope range from (55.083 - 43.711) mV/decade, Limit of Detection (8 X 10 -4- 2 X 10-6) and Linearity range of electrodes MIPs from (1 X 10-5 - 1 X 10 -1). Stable Signe of electrode pH from (2.5-9) and study the selectivity with additives of drugs synthesis (Glucose, Calcium stearate, sodium benzoate and benzoic acid) demonstrate strong selectivity.
Optimization of Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction in Limau Peels (Citrus amblycarpa), Antioxidant Activity and Its Potential as an Inhibitor for Xanthine Oxidase
Authors: Irawan Candra , Khodijah Euis , Nurhayati Lani , Susanti Devy , Rahmatia Lintannisa , Dwi Putri Imalia
Published: April 2023

Antioxidant content in limau peel (Citrus amblycarpa) is well recognized to be high. Free radicals can be neutralized by antioxidants, which can then be employed as natural active components in pharmaceuticals. One of them is an alternative xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor in lowering uric acid levels. Limau peel was extracted using the Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction method with ultrasonic waves showed optimum condition at amplitude of 45 in 50 minute and amplitude of 60 in 50 minute. The yield obtained was 9.07%. These results are obtained quickly without the use of solvents and excess energy. The results of phytochemical screening showed the presence of several secondary metabolites in limau peel extract, including Tannins, Phenolics, Glycoside Steroids, Flavonoids, and a small amount of Saponins. This study tested antioxidant activity using 3 different methods: the DPPH, CUPRAC, and FRAP methods. The antioxidant test results are shown in IC50 values with optimal gains of 33.40±0.01mg/L for DPPH, respectively; 21.38±0.04mg/L for CUPRAC; and 15.31±0.02mg/L for FRAP. Meanwhile, in testing the potential as a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, it was found that limau peel extract could reduce uric acid levels in vitro by 71.63±0.94%.
Protective effect of rosuvastatin on cyclophosphamide-induced oral toxicity in rats: Histological and immunohistochemical Study
Authors: K. Mammdoh Jawnaa , KA Attarbashee Rana , DH Al mola Alhan
Published: April 2023

Background and Objective: Cyclophosphamide is a well-known alkylating anticancer drug that is used to treat a variety of cancers, both malignant and non-malignant. Cyclophosphamide can have a number of side effects, including oral toxicity. Rosuvastatin, a statin, has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties in addition to its anti-hyperlipidemic properties. The goal of this trial was to see if rosuvastatin could help prevent cyclophosphamide-induced tongue lesions. Methods: Twenty-four Wister-albino rats, weighing 300-400grams and aged 12-16 weeks, were used. The animals were divided into three groups: group I considered as control. Group 2 was given cyclophosphamide 150mg\kg and in group 3 was given cyclophosphamide 150mg/kg, and rosuvastatin (20mg/kg). The microscopic parameter was estimated, and the oxidative stress marker malondialdehyde (MDA) in the tongue was measured. On day 15, the animals (eight per group) were slaughtered, and the tongue was removed from the oral cavity for histological and immunohistochemical investigation. Results: At day 15, rosuvastatin significantly reduced the severity of the cyclophosphamide-induced tongue lesion in terms of histological score and immunohistochemistry expression of MDA (P 0.05). Conclusion: Rosuvastatin, at a dose of 20mg/kg/day, provided antioxidant and histological grade-reducing protection against cyclophosphamide-induced tongue lesion, and hence could be utilized as a preventive drug against cyclophosphamide-induced tongue lesion.
In vitro Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Flowers Extract of Aegle marmelos
Authors: Singh. M Vijay Pradhap , P Narmadha. , M Rajamehala. , Karthick. P Jeyavel
Published: April 2023

Medicinal plants have various therapeutic and nutraceutical properties from the ancient times to the current scenario. These plants have been consistently noted for the presence of its bioactive compounds which has a significant effect on human. Plants have been traditionally and extensively used to cure disease. Aegle marmelos plant belonging to Rutaceae family found in various parts of India, Srilanka, Pakistan, Burma, and Bangladesh is used in treating variety of diseases. Antioxidant and Antimicrobial activity of Methanol and Aqueous extracts was evaluated. Flower extract of A.marmelos exhibits significant antioxidant and possess antibacterial activity against E.coli, S.aureus, and K.pneumoniae. Thin Layer Chromatography was performed and the results revealed that spots were observed in crude methanol and aqueous extract.
The Effect of Authentic Leadership on Flow at Work: The Role of Psychological Climate
Authors: YEŞİLTAŞ Meryem Derya , YALÇIN Azmi , YILMAZ Sefer
Published: April 2023

This study aims to examine how authentic leadership (AL) affects employees’ flow experiences and the indirect effect of AL on flow at work (FaW) through psychological climate (PC). It offers a different perspective in terms of testing the connection between AL and FaW through the business environment. Its sample consists of 391 public sector employees from different cities in Türkiye. In the study, convenience and snowball sampling methods were used together. Results indicate that perceived AL has a positive and significant impact on the perceived PC. Perceived AL
and perceived PC effect the FaW positively. The most important finding of the study is that PC positively mediates the effect of perceived AL on the FaW experience.
Tadpole Hunter
Authors: Cooke Arnold
Published: April 2023

This book describes the history of amphibian conservation and research in Britain. It is packed with unique insights from the author who, in the late 1960s, was Britain’s first professional amphibian conservationist. At that time, the situation for amphibians was extremely serious after three decades of population decline. Up to the 1990s, Cooke was directly involved in understanding and trying to remedy the situation via research, legislation and active conservation. He initiated long-term monitoring, surveillance and studies that have continued well into this century. This research developed and utilised simple monitoring techniques, such as counting breeding newts at night or toads dead on roads. The resulting datasets also proved of value in determining whether breeding behaviour was affected by climate change. This overview charts in detail how amphibian conservation developed from a relatively low knowledge base with few individuals involved to an abundance of information available for the many groups of people now active in the field. It includes published, unpublished and no longer readily accessible material, to emphasise how contemporary knowledge, attitudes and resources affected what was done and what happened as a result. Various policies, strategies, laws and other initiatives have helped stop or slow declines, but the future is still uncertain. The book will appeal to a broad readership, from naturalists to professional herpetologists. Furthermore, this story will have relevance for amphibian conservation in other countries in light of their more recent widespread declines. It is also of interest to those wanting to know more about the development of wildlife conservation in Britain.
Ambiente e Salute News n.18 - novembre-dicembre 2022
Authors: Toffol Giacomo , Biolchini Angela , Bonsembiante Luisa , Briscioli Vinceza , Brusadin Laura , Bulgarelli Sabrina , Caneva Elena , Mariotti Ilaria , Marolla Federico , Nova Aurelio , Pasinato Angela , Primavera Giuseppe , Reali Laura , Sapuppo Annamaria , Todesco Laura , Uga Elena , Valori Anna , Zanino Luisella
Published: April 2023

Environment and health We are too slow in health protection actions from air pollution; this is the premise of Legambiente' s annual report Mal'aria di città 2023. This report highlights how air pollution is decreasing too slowly, putting the health of Italian citizens at risk with critical issues for some cities related to the days of exceeding the daily limit for PM10. Considering that attention should also be put to the level of other pollutants like such as those of PM2.5 and NO2. WHO has reported recent scientific evidence on the limits of concentrations not to be exceeded, and the European Air Quality Directive proposes downward limits (20 μg/mc) that should be complied with from January 2030 and that are to be considered an intermediate step from the WHO indications (15μg/mc). So there are 7 years to comply, but despite the mitigation actions put in place and tangible emission reductions, there has been no steady decline in air pollutant concentrations in virtually any city; in fact, the average rate of reduction in concentrations nationwide is only 2% for PM10 and 3% for NO2, too slow to reach the target set by the European directive for 2030. Polluted air is still being breathed for too long. As in previous issues, the main articles published in the monitored journals are summarized here, among which numerous are precisely those related to air pollution. All articles and editorials deemed worthy of attention are listed divided by topic, with a brief commentary. This issue is based on systematic monitoring of the publications of November and December 2022.
Histerectomía total vía abdominal: revisión de la literatura
Authors: González A Tomás , Parra M Rodrigo , San Martín O Alfredo , Salinas P Hugo
Published: April 2023

Hysterectomy is the most common gynecological surgery in non-pregnant women. There are different surgical approaches for total hysterectomy, abdominal, vaginal, laparoscopic and robotic routes. The choice is determined by different factors such as uterine size,

malformations, surgical risks, skill of the surgeon, expected postoperative quality of life, and monetary costs. The surgical technique is well described in the literature, however, there are certain anatomical and functional considerations that must be known before performing the hysterectomy to avoid complications. The most frequent complications are hemorrhage, infections, thromboembolism, urinary and gastrointestinal tract injuries. Majority can be avoided with an adequate procedure and management of pre-existing comorbidities.
Trastornos de la comunicación en personas con esclerosis múltiple e instrumentos de evaluación
Authors: Matus R Paulina , Tapia S Sara
Published: April 2023

Communication is an essential part of our social participation and the need to know how to evaluate and deal with its alterations is essential when working with people with neurological pathologies such as Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Purpose: to carry out a bibliographic review and group information related to communication problems, describing useful instruments for timely evaluation in the different areas involved. Material and method: bibliographic review related to the subject. Results: People with MS can face differents communication problems (aphasia, dysarthria or cognitive communicative disorder), it is important to have the characterization of these disorders and with tools that specifically carry out a pertinent evaluation with common language among experts. Conclusions: considering the importance of communication, its disorders as a consequence of MS and the forms of evaluation are a priority when intervening with this population.
Teledermatología sincrónica en tiempos de Covid-19. Percepción del dermatólogo
Authors: Manubens V. Víctor , Zemelman D. Viviana
Published: April 2023

Teledermatology (TD) is a remote medical care tool that experienced a great boom during the COVID19 pandemic, resulting in an increase in both, the number of remote consultations and the number of dermatologists who practice it. Several studies have reported a high degree of satisfaction among patients attended by this method. However, few studies have done so in dermatologists. We set out to investigate the experience of Chilean dermatologists with the tool by means of an online survey. Results. A total of 156 surveys were completed. The number of dermatologists using TD increased from 19.9% to 80.8% during the pandemic. They cited the absence of the physical examination-dermatoscopy as the main limitation to developing TD and reported feeling more comfortable with some pathologies. Dermatologists feel moderately comfortable and confident with the tool, however, they experienced varying degrees of stress and frustration. Only 40.8% plan to continue using TD in the future. Conclusion. Synchronous TD has clear limitations, however, these should emerge as an opportunity to consider in its development and its platforms, in order to generate a more comfortable tool for more dermatologists and thus extend its use, as an important tool for equal access to health care in Chile.
Test radiológico
Authors: De Grazia K. José
Published: April 2023

No abstract available
Protocolo local de indicaciones quirúrgicas en lesiones por presión
Authors: González A. Tomás , Benítez S. Susana , Erazo C. Cristián , Danilla E. Stefan , Domínguez C. Carlos , Albornoz G. Claudia , Sepúlveda P. Sergio
Published: April 2023

No abstract available
Physicians Prescription Behaviour : An Empirical Study of in the Context of Critical Diseases
Authors: BHATT JYOTSANA
Published: April 2023

This study aims to investigate the various parameters that cause several inclinations physicians' prescription behavior in the context of critical diseases. Patient-related factors, such as patients' socioeconomic status and insurance coverage significantly influence physicians' prescription behavior. Additionally, disease-related factors, such as the severity of the disease and the complexity of the treatment regimen also impact physicians' prescription behavior. Pharmaceutical company-related factors, such as drug marketing and promotional activities, also play a crucial role in influencing physicians' prescription behavior. Finally, physician-related factors, such as their experience and medical education, were found to influence prescription behavior. Overall, the study provides valuable insights into the complex nature of physicians' prescription behavior in the context of critical diseases, highlighting the importance of various factors that influence this behavior. 247 people were surveyed to know the factors influencing prescription behaviour of physicians. These findings have important implications for healthcare policymakers, medical professionals, and pharmaceutical companies, as they provide insight into how best to address the various factors that influence prescription behavior and optimize treatment outcomes for critical diseases.
Demonstration of multiple dissipative solitons with nickel-based metal organic framework saturable absorber
Authors: Mahdi Mohd Adzir , Murad Amir , Mohd Yusoff Norita , Chyi Liew Josephine Ying , Yaacob Mohd Hanif
Published: April 2023

In this work, we have demonstrated the generation of dissipative soliton from single to multi-pulsing phenomenon. The generation of ultrashort pulses was achieved with nickel-based metal organic framework (Ni-MOF) as saturable absorber in a ring cavity erbium-doped fiber laser. The SA was fabricated by spin-coating Ni-MOF/polydimethylsiloxane composite on a tapered fiber substrate, which had an insertion loss of 2.82 dB, a modulation depth of 4.61 %, and saturation intensity of 30.12 MW/cm2. A self-started DS mode-locked pulse was observed at 1559.89 nm central wavelength with 3-dB bandwidth of 19.72 nm at threshold pump power of 33.5 mW. Its pulse width of 7.89 ps was recorded at 7.94 MHz repetition rate. The nature of pulse splitting was observed up to three pulses which were separated with 2.62 ns time spacing with the increment of pump power until 134.2 mW. The generated multiple dissipative soliton pulses realized in the laser cavity through Ni-MOF saturable absorber were stable and invariant for 1-hour stability measurement.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA MATERI SPLDV TINGKAT SMP DITINJAU PADA GAYA BELAJAR
Authors: Fauziah Nur Syifa , Kurniasih Meyta Dwi
Published: April 2023

This study uses a qualitative approach. This study aims to explain SPLDV and describe problem solving abilities that pay attention to student learning styles. The subjects used were 116 students of class VIII SMP NEGERI 10 JAKARTA selected, where later there would be 9 students who were selected according to their learning styles and descriptions of the steps for solving problems with the polya stages. Researchers collected data in the form of questionnaires, tests and interview guidelines. Based on the results of the research, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1) The ability to solve mathematical problems by teaching Poly steps allows students to understand problems, plan problem solving, and implement problem solving plans. 2) Students' mathematical problem solving abilities with auditory learning style according to Polya's stages are able to understand problems, develop problem solving plans, implement problem solving plans, and review problem solving results; 3) Mathematical problem solving ability A student with a kinesthetic learning style according to a kinesthetic learning style has a higher problem understanding and poor ability to carry out problem solving plans in terms of his ability to perform calculations according to the formula used. Mainly used for addition, multiplication, and division. Ability to review learning styles from problem solving results.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIS SISWA DITINJAU DARI MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA (PTM) TERBATAS
Authors: Amelia Desi Dwi , Sari Dwi Ivayana , S Nur Aini
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze students' mathematical understanding in terms of learning motivation in limited face-to-face learning. This type of research is qualitative research. Subjects were taken using a learning motivation questionnaire and a mathematical ability test. Students who meet the indicators of learning motivation and the characteristics of the category of mathematical ability are determined as subjects and then given a mathematical understanding test and then interviewed. The data were then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The results of data analysis show that students who have high learning motivation meet three indicators of mathematical understanding, namely the ability to classify objects according to certain properties (according to the concept), the ability to present concepts in various forms of mathematical representation and the ability to use, utilize and choose procedures or certain operations. However, students have problems in using and utilizing certain perating procedures. Subjects with moderate learning motivation only met two indicators of mathematical understanding, namely the ability to classify objects according to certain properties (according to the concept) and the ability to use, utilize and choose certain procedures or operations. However, students who are motivated to learn are having problems using and utilizing certain operating procedures. Subjects with low learning motivation fulfill one indicator of mathematical understanding, namely the ability to classify objects according to certain characteristics (according to the concept). Even though students do not work on the questions correctly, students still try to solve the questions given. It is recommended that teachers pay attention to students' mathematical understanding, especially in the new normal period.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BERBASIS PENEMUAN TERBIMBING PADA MATERI LINGKARAN
Authors: Mahmudah Wilda - , Triyana Illah Winiati
Published: April 2023

Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan modul berbasis penemuan terbimbing memungkinkan siswa memahami materi dan menemukan konsep dengan pengalamannya sendiri sehingga pemahaman konsep lebih optimal. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini dikembangkan modul berbasis penemuan terbimbing. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model 4D. Produk yang dihasilkan berupa modul berbasis penemuan terbimbing materi lingkaran. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa SMPN 1 Gresik. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa modul yang dikembangkan valid dengan nilai 3,29, praktis dengan nilai kepraktisan 88,5 kriteria sangat praktis, dan efektif karena tes hasil belajar memiliki rata-rata 86,2 masuk kriteria sangat Baik. Modul yang dikembangkan valid, praktis dan efektif sehingga layak untuk digunakan.
PEMBELAJARAN FLIPPED CLASSROOM DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SISWA MADRASAH PADA ERA NEW NORMAL: EFEKTIFKAH?
Authors: Fadli Muhammad , Imamuddin M. , Rahmat Tasnim , Rahmi Ulva
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektifitas pembelajaran flippet classroom dalam meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika (PKM) siswa madrasah di era new normal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertempat di Mandrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Pasaman Barat. Sampel dipilih secara acak setelah populasi normal, homogen dan mean similarity sama. Sampel yang dipilih untuk diberikan perlakuan adalah siswa kelas X4 yang mengumpulkan 23 siswa. Pembelajaran yang diberikan pada kelas sampel ini adalah pembelajaran kelas flippet. Untuk mengetahui keefektifan model ini, siswa diberikan tes kemampuan PKM di akhir pertemuan.Hasil Berdasarkan penelitian, pemahaman PKM bagi siswa madrasah belum efektif, hal ini dikarenakan prestasi siswa yang tuntas hanya mencapai 52%.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN SOAL TEOREMA PYTHAGORAS MENURUT TAHAPAN NEWMAN
Authors: Bau Maria Trifonia , Susilo Djoko Adi , Hariyani Sri
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa SMP Negeri Satu Atap Manumuti dalam menyelesaikan soal berbentuk cerita dengan materi teorema pythagoras menurut tahapan Newman. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun prosedur pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara dan tes. Sumber data didapatkan dari siswa SMPN Satu Atap Kelas VIII Manumuti dengan banyak subjek sebesar 15 orang yaitu 7 orang laki-laki dan 8 orang perempuan. Penentuan subjek penelitian didasarkan pada hasil tes yang kemudian dikelompokkan berdasarkan nilai yaitu tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Masing-masing kelompok diambil 1 orang sebagai perwakilan untuk dianalisis hasil tes berserta wawancaranya. Reduksi data dilakukan hingga penyajian data pada penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menghasilkan fakta bahwa (1) bentuk utama kesalahan siswa di kelompok tinggi berada pada saat siswa mencoba untuk mentranformasikan soal, (2) bentuk utama kesalahan siswa di kelompok sedang berada pada saat pemahaman masalah, (3) bentuk utama kesalahan siswa dalam kelompok yang rendah adalah pada saat membaca soal, memahami pokok permasalahan, mentranformasikan data, memproses data yang sudah ditranformasikan sampai penulisan hasil akhir.
PERSEPSI GURU MATEMATIKA TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN DISKUSI
Authors: Dianilla Lailly Rahma , Fuat Fuat
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi guru terhadap pembelajaran dengan diskusi yang dilakukan oleh guru SMA di Kota dan Kabupaten Pasuruan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Terdapat data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner terhadap guru dan data sekunder yang didapat peneliti dari beberapa artikel yang relevan dengan topik yang dipilih oleh peneliti. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner terhadap guru matematika SMA. Pengambilan data melalui 24 guru SMA yang mengajar pada pelajaran matematika di Kota dan Kabupaten Pasuruan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru menggunakan metode diskusi sudah masuk dalam kriteria “Baik”, namun ada satu indikator yang pengakategoriannya “Kurang Baik” yaitu dalam menentukan jenis diskusi yang akan diterapkan. Dengan demikian pelaksanaan metode diskusi sudah berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan tujuan metode diskusi yaitu membantu siswa belajar berfikir, interaksi sosial, mengevaluasi, memecahkan masalah dan belajar beragumentasi.
Investigation of the Characteristics of the Milichiidae Family (Arthropoda: Insecta: Diptera)
Authors: Marchiori Carlos Henrique
Published: April 2023

Most Milichiidae species are very small and dark. Details of their biology have not been properly studied. It is known that the Milichiidae are associated with decomposing plant and animal matter, including animal and human corpses, a reason that has potential importance in their forensic importance; several species are myrmecophilous predators, pollinators and phoretic vectors. This journal aimed to investigate the bioecology, the bionomy, the biography and systematics of the Milichiidae family (Arthropoda: Insecta: Diptera). The research was carried out based on its systematic aspects and family characteristics. The review was inventoried from works published in national and international journals.
Applying Game Theory Models for Risk Management in Supply Chain Networks
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering and Technology agra College Agra, India, Chaudhary Khyati ,   VIPS-TC, School of engineering and technology, Delhi, India,   School of Computer and Systems Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India, Chaudhary Gopal , Khari Manju
Published: April 2023

Supply chain networks are complex systems that involve multiple entities and activities, making them vulnerable to various risks that can negatively impact their performance. Game theory models have been used in various fields to analyze strategic interactions among agents and to make decisions in uncertain environments. This study investigates the application of game theory models for risk management in supply chain networks. Then, we present a framework for applying game theory models for risk management in supply chain networks. Our framework consists of three stages: risk identification, risk analysis, and risk mitigation. We validate the application of the proposed framework using a case study of a supply chain network for a fictional company. The results of the case study demonstrate that game theory models can provide valuable insights into the behavior of supply chain entities in different risk scenarios. The models can also help in identifying optimal strategies for mitigating risks and improving the performance of the supply chain network. The finding imply that the proposed framework can be used as a guide for practitioners to apply game theory models in their supply chain risk management practices.
The Ummatic Elements in Malaysia-Turkey Economic Cooperation: A Study on Investment Aspects
Authors: Mohd Radzi Mohamad Shaukhi , Esa Mohd Sohaimi , Othman Zaini
Published: April 2023

The investment aspect is one of the most important aspects in strengthening the economy of a country. As countries that practice an open economic policy, Malaysia and Turkey emphasize the investment aspect of whether Foreign direct investment (FDI) and Direct Investment Abroad (DIA). Malaysia and Turkey are also major players in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and the Economic Cooperation Organization of Eight Developing Countries (D-8). It turns out that these two Islamic organizations have succeeded in becoming catalysts in improving the economy of both countries. These two organizations also clearly make the ummatic agenda the main agenda of the establishment as well as fighting for the welfare of Muslims. This is proven that the amount of investment for these two countries is increasing over time. The diversity of investment sectors is also seen to be increasing based on the needs of Malaysia and Turkey. This study uses a qualitative method that leads to the study of the discipline of history by emphasizing the analysis of primary sources, secondary sources and interviews to produce an authoritative study.
The Effect of Financial Literacy, Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitudes and Personality on Financial Management Behavior in MSME
Authors: Putri Rizka Septiana , Tubastuvi Naelati , Rahmawati Ika Yustina , Endratno Hermin
Published: April 2023

The research was conducted with the aim of examining the influence of financial literacy, financial knowledge, financial attitudes and personality on financial management behavior. The subjects in this examine were Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Banyumas Regency with a population of 8,542 MSMEs and the sample in this observe was 159 MSMEs. Information were dissected the utilizing validity test, reliability test, descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, and multiple regression test. The study demonstrates that financial literacy, financial knowledge, financial attitudes, and personality traits have a significant and positive impact on financial management behavior. Based on this research, financial management behavior for MSME is very important, MSME must understand how important it is to understand financial literacy, financial knowledge, financial attitudes and personality. Thus, some Banyumas MSMEs have implemented good financial management behaviors and can be an example for other MSMEs.
Identifying the Causes of Delay in the Building Sector in Egypt: A Case Study of Small and Medium-Sized Companies
Authors: Albasyouni Wahbi , Elbassal Abdallah
Published: April 2023

Delay in the construction industry is known to be a significant issue as indicated by many studies in the past few years. The construction sector in Egypt is not an exception as a wide range of projects are suffering from time overrun. the presence of time overrun in the project is the root of other problems such as cost overrun and poor quality. Hence, one of the simplest ways of dealing with delays is by identifying the causes and sources of delays in construction projects in Egypt. Therefore, this paper discussed the causes of delay in the building sector in Egypt according to the perspective of professional parties working in different small and medium-sized companies. The main method of data collection was a questionnaire survey with small and medium-sized companies in Egypt. The participants had more than 5 years of experience in the Egyptian construction sector. The financial problems faced by owners were considered significant by two different companies which indicates that this factor is usually the reason for delays in projects in Egypt. Ineffective planning and scheduling have also proven to be important in the procedure of preventing delays as it was mentioned by all experts involved in the data collection. This study has shown that the perspective of experts working in different companies may not be the same regarding the causes of delays in the construction sector. The adequate understanding of the causes aids in proposing effective strategies that can reduce the occurrence and impact of delays.
DER TRANSFER TÜRKISCHER KULTURSYMBOLE IN SALİHA SCHEINHARDTS WERK DREI ZYPRESSEN
Authors: ZARZAVATÇIOĞLU Ebru
Published: April 2023

Die interkulturelle Literatur, die in Deutschland mit der Migrationswelle im Jahre 1961 beginnt, brachte damit auch soziale und kulturelle Probleme mit sich. Mit der steigenden Zahl der türkischen Gastarbeiter lernten die Deutschen eine neue Denk- und Lebensweise und somit auch neue literarische Werke einer fremden Kultur kennen. Saliha Scheinhardt, einer der deutschen Autorin türkischer Abstammung, die sich in vielen ihrer Romanen mit der Problematik der Ausgrenzung von Frauen auseinandersetzt, versucht auch die türkische Kultur in Bezug auf den kulturellen Transfer der Symbolen im Roman Drei Zypressen objektiv darzustellen. In dieser Arbeit, die sich auf interkulturelle Literatur konzentriert, wird versucht mit dem Roman Drei Zypressen, der Transfer der kulturellen Symbole im Kontext der Interkulturalität zu analysieren. In diesem Kontext zeigt Scheinhardt‘s Roman die Bedeutung der kulturellen Symbole der in Deutschland lebenden Türken im Sinne der Interkulturalität auf und leistete einen wichtigen Beitrag zum Verständnis der Türken in ihren kulturellen Verhaltensmustern in der deutschen Gesellschaft.
Циторедуктивные операции в комбинированном лечении диссеминированного рака яичников
Authors: Джилавян Ар. Г. , Джилавян Г. А.
Published: April 2023

Ցիտոռեդուկտիվ վիրաբուժության նպատակն է հասնել առավելագույն ցիտոռեդուկցիայի (առանց մնացորդային ուռուցքի): Վիրահատությունների բաժանումն ամբողջական ցիտոռեդուկտիվ վիրահատությունների, օպտիմալ ցիտոռեդուկտիվ վիրահատությունների և ոչ օպտիմալ վիրահատությունների ներկայումս ամենաընդունելին է բազմաթիվ հետազոտողների կողմից: Այսպիսով, անցկացված փորձարկումներում հիվանդների բուժման արդյունքների համեմատությունն առաջատար ուռուցքաբանական կլինիկաների փորձի հետ համոզիչ ցույց է տալիս, որ առաջնային ցիտոռեդուկցիան պետք է լինի զարգացած ձվարանների քաղցկեղով հիվանդների խնամքի ստանդարտը:
The goal of cytoreductive surgery is to achieve maximum cytoreduction (no residual tumor). The division of surgeries into complete cytoreductive surgeries, optimal cytoreductive surgeries, and non-optimal surgeries is currently the most acceptable by many researchers. Thus, a comparison of the results of treatment of patients in the conducted randomized trials with the experience of leading oncological clinics convincingly indicates that it is primary cytoreduction that should be the standard of care for patients with advanced ovarian cancer.
Ձախ փորոքի միջին աստիճանի արտամղման ֆրակցիայով սրտային անբավարարություն. առանձին միավո՞ր, թե՞ անցումային ֆենոտիպ
Authors: Թունյան Լ. Գ , Թումասյան Լ. Ռ. , Հակոբյան Զ. Ն. , Ղարիբյան Հ. Ս․ , Սիսակյան Ջ. Գ․ , Չիլինգարյան Ա. Լ. , Զելվեյան Պ. Հ.
Published: April 2023

Сердечная недостаточность (СН) является важной проблемой современной кардиологии, для которой характерны высокие показатели заболеваемости и смертности, несмотря на темпы развития здравоохранения. Поскольку СН является синдромом, который обусловлен функциональными и структурными изменениями левого желудочка (ЛЖ), классификация СН, согласно фракции выброса ЛЖ, имеет важное значение, в частности при оценке патологического состояния и выборе лечебной тактики. Фракция выброса ЛЖ в пределах 40-49% зачастую называется «серой зоной», однако Европейская ассоциация кардиологов ведение больных с острой и хронической СН с умеренной сниженной фракцией выброса ЛЖ рассматривает как отдельную категорию.
Heart failure (HF) is an important problem of modern cardiology with high morbidity and mortality rates, despite the pace of development of healthcare. Since HF is a syndrome that is caused by functional and structural changes of the left ventricle (LV), the classification of HF, according to the LV ejection fraction, is important, in particular, when assessing the pathological condition and making therapeutic decision. LV ejection fraction in the range of 40-49% is often referred to as the “gray zone”, but the European Heart Association considers the management of patients with acute and chronic HF with moderately reduced LV ejection fraction as a separate category.
Makna Kekudusan Hidup Menurut Imamat 19:2 Dan Implementasinya Bagi Kehidupan Rohani Persekutuan Pemuda Gereja Toraja Jemaat Sion Tiakka’
Authors: Tapparan Resvin , Tapingku Joni , Lilo Deflit Dujerslaim
Published: April 2023

Abstract:The problem of holiness of life among young people is often in the spotlight. The young generation is vulnerable to an attitude of life that does not reflect holiness. The holiness of life itself is emphasized in Leviticus 19:2 which is God's command to His people. To explore this research, the author will use qualitative research methods. Through literature study, the author conducted grammatical analysis while field research was conducted by means of observation and interviews. After doing research, the writer found that First, the meaning of the holiness of life stated in Leviticus 19:2 is related to God's commandments and the life principles of believers, both concerning moral matters and status before God. Second, the members of the Toraja Church Youth Fellowship (PPGT) of the Sion Tiakka' Congregation, Klasis Ulusalu have not understood and implemented the behavior of living in holiness according to God's will. Therefore, the meaning of the holiness of life based on Leviticus 19:2 can be applied to PPGT members of the Sion Tiakka Congregation in order to create a paradigm pattern and a holy life behavior. Abstrak:Permasalahan kekudusan hidup di kalangan anak muda sering menjadi sorotan. Generasi muda rentan dengan sikap hidup yang tidak mencerminkan kekudusan. Kekudusan hidup itu sendiri ditekankan dalam kitab Imamat 19:2 yang merupakan perintah Allah kepada umat-Nya. Untuk mendalami penelitian ini, Penulis akan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif.  Melalui studi kepustakaan, penulis melakukan analisis gramatikal sedangkan penelitian lapangan dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Setelah melakukan penelitian, penulis menemukan bahwa Pertama, makna kekudusan hidup yang dinyatakan di dalam Imamat 19:2 berkaitan dengan perintah Allah dan prinsip hidup orang percaya baik yang menyangkut urusan moral maupun status di hadapan Allah. Kedua, para anggota Persekutuan Pemuda Gereja Toraja (PPGT) Jemaat Sion Tiakka’, Klasis Ulusalu belum memahami dan menerapkan perilaku hidup dalam kekudusan sesuai kehendak Allah. Karena itu, makna kekudusan hidup berdasarkan Imamat 19:2 dapat diterapkan kepada anggota PPGT Jemaat Sion Tiakka’ agar terciptanya pola paradigma dan perilaku hidup yang kudus.
TÜRKİYE’DE SİYASİ PARTİLERİN KAPATILMASI VE AVRUPA İNSAN HAKLARI MAHKEMESİ’NİN YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: HAZNEDAR Emirhan
Published: April 2023

Türkiye siyaset tarihinde fazlasıyla siyasi parti varlık bulmuş bunlardan bazıları ise siyasi parti kapatma davalarına konu olmuşlardır. Türkiye’nin Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi’nin tarafı olmasıyla, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi’nin yetkisini tanıyarak Sözleşme’de yer alan hakların ihlallerinden doğacak uyuşmazlıkların Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi’ne taşınması yolunu açmıştır. Nitekim siyasi parti kapatma davalarında gündeme gelen ifade özgürlüğü, düşünce din ve vicdan özgürlüğü, toplanma hakkı, örgütlenme hakkı gibi hakların ihlal edildiği gerekçesiyle başvurucular ihlal iddialarını Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi’ne taşımıştır.