bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perceived Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Employees Towards Diversity and Inclusivity in the Workplace
Authors: - Chrys Mikan A. Del Rosario , - Francis Joseph C. Dotillos , - Dureza Mae S. Dumaguing , - Angelin M. Empasis , - Vanessa B. Zabala , - Cheryl C. Encabo , - Avril Joy R. Ramayan
Published: May 2024

In a 21st-century setting, employees from diverse backgrounds, mindsets, needs, interests, desires, and individual viewpoints are recognized as the primary source of innovative concepts that enhance profitability and growth. To understand employees' experiences in Iligan City’s hospitality sector concerning diversity and inclusivity, this study investigated their knowledge, attitudes, and practices across various demographic factors such as age, gender, educational attainment, religion, and disability. The authors conducted a quantitative study investigating employees' awareness of diversity and inclusivity in Department of Tourism (DOT) accredited accommodations and restaurants. A stratified random sampling was used to collect data using survey questionnaires. The findings reveal that employees possess a high level of awareness and comfort working with colleagues from diverse backgrounds in age, gender, educational attainment, religion, and disability. They also show knowledge of pertinent laws promoting equality. Significant relationships between demographic factors such as age, and educational attainment attitudes, and practices regarding diversity were identified. The study also underscores the interconnectedness of knowledge, attitude, and practices in fostering an inclusive workplace culture. It concludes that DOT-accredited establishments in Iligan City embraced diversity and inclusivity positively. Furthermore, this study suggests the need for comprehensive strategies to enhance organizational effectiveness and inclusivity.
Customized Virtual File System
Authors: - Gauri Ghule , - Pallavi Deshpande , - Shahabaz Sayyad , - Amol Thorat , - Dheeraj Lokhande
Published: May 2024

The superblock, inode structure, file table, and user file descriptor table (UFDT) are among the fundamental elements of the CVFS architecture. These components are all vital to the management of file metadata, open files, and user interactions. The CVFS implements a number of file operations, such as creation, opening, reading, writing, and deletion, to enable smooth file administration.
We evaluate the functionality and performance of the constructed CVFS by a set of methodical experiments and evaluations, with particular attention to file manipulation, error management, and resource utilisation. We also talk about possible improvements and optimisations for upcoming versions of the CVFS, with the goal of enhancing scalability, dependability, and user experience in general
A Study of Work-life Integration for Women Entrepreneurs
Authors: - ASHA B. PARCHEY , - VIJAY KUMAR
Published: May 2024

Abstract: There is no doubt that women's responsibilities towards the family are important. If we talk about a woman entrepreneur, then this responsibility becomes even greater because she has to balance her work or enterprise and the work of her family. In the presented research paper, an attempt has been made to study the various aspects of women entrepreneurs that a woman entrepreneur has to do to balance her business and her family. This study is based on primary as well as secondary data.
Automatic Sterilization Bed With Health Monitoring Features
Authors: - Anjul Yadav , - Anuradha Verma , - Nitish Kumar Yadav , - Anjali Nosaria
Published: May 2024

Healthcare technology has advanced revolutionary with the integration of an autonomous sterilization robot with a health monitoring system. This study examines its cutting-edge architecture and integrated functions, providing a thorough response to significant issues with patient care, sterilizing processes, and communication in a hospital setting.
Safe Environment for Working Women - A Critical Analysis
Authors: - Riya Singh , - Arvind Singh
Published: May 2024

This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the need for a safe working environment for women in India. The study delves into the various forms of sexual harassment faced by women in the workplace, including sexual harassment, physical and psychological harassment, discriminatory harassment, cyberbullying, and power harassment. It also examines the effects of sexual harassment on both the victim and the organization, including the impact on the victim's physical and psychological well-being, professional and financial stability, and overall quality of life. The research also explores the legal liabilities for the offenders under Indian laws, including the provisions of the Indian Penal Code and the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013. The study assesses the effectiveness of the Sexual Harassment Act, 2013 in providing justice to victims and highlights the need for a multifaceted approach to enhance women's safety in India and globally.
Two Factor Worm Detection on Signature and Anomaly
Authors: - Bollam Sri Sai Vignesh , - Sai Bhavya Reddy.T , - Kolhapuram Medha , - Kuppala Guru Subhash , - Kiran Kumar.A
Published: May 2024

Our undertaking presents a Two-Variable Worm Discovery framework that joins Mark and Inconsistency based strategies to upgrade web security. Web worms keep on compromising client information and security, making compelling location essential. We utilize a few high level strategies to accomplish this objective. To begin with, our Mark Based Recognition investigates web traffic marks against predefined rules utilizing parcel catch (PCAP) documents, empowering continuous ID of vindictive traffic. Our framework conducts Net flow - Based Examination by reviewing UDP and TCP marks to observe typical from assault marks. Finally, we utilize Irregularity Identification Models, which are prepared on authentic datasets utilizing AI calculations, for example, Arbitrary Woodland, Choice Tree, and Bayesian Organizations, to recognize strange traffic conduct. These consolidated methodologies, upheld by different datasets, give an all encompassing guard against developing web worm dangers and assaults, guaranteeing powerful client insurance.
A Review on Design and Verification of Programmable UART with AXI
Authors: - Abhishek R Bharadwaj , - Tanish Raj K S , - Vinutha G , - Jagadeesh Basavaiah
Published: May 2024

The evolution of System-on-Chip (SoC) architectures has necessitated the integration of robust communication protocols to ensure efficient and reliable data transfer. Among these, the Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART) plays a pivotal role in serial communication, particularly when interfaced with the Advanced Extensible Interface (AXI) for high-speed data transactions. This review paper delves into the design intricacies and verification challenges of programmable UARTs within SoC environments, leveraging the AXI protocol. We explore various design methodologies that cater to the low-latency and high-throughput demands of modern SoCs, examining the implementation of UART circuits based on the AMBA bus protocol and their alignment with AXI standards. Furthermore, the paper scrutinizes the verification processes, highlighting the use of SystemVerilog and Universal Verification Methodology (UVM) to ensure the reliability and performance of UART designs. This paper endeavours to offer a consolidated perspective on the present state-of-the-art in UART design and verification by conducting a thorough examination of existing literature and case studies. Additionally, it aims to shed light on potential future advancements and directions for improvement within this domain.
Tracing the Threads of Cultural Diffusion: A Study of Bodo Handloom Design
Authors: - Maneswar Brahma
Published: May 2024

The Bodo community, indigenous to the Bodoland Territorial Region of India, has cultivated a rich tradition of handloom craftsmanship. From the early 20th century through to contemporary times, this journey reflects the community's adaptive capacity in response to a myriad of historical, social, and economic forces. Archaeological excavations conducted in the Brahmaputra valley have unearthed fragments of finely woven textiles dating back several millennia.
The construction of looms using indigenous materials such as bamboo, wood, and natural fibers during this period reflected a remarkable degree of local ingenuity. The distinguishing feature of Bodo handloom weaving was the astute choice of fibers and natural dyes.
The distinctive motifs adorning early Bodo textiles reflect an intimate interplay between cultural expression and the natural surroundings.
The origins of Bodo handloom weaving constitute a significant facet of the cultural history of the Bodoland Territorial Region.
The study concludes with a reflection on the contemporary emphasis on environmental consciousness and sustainable practices in the handloom industry. The Bodoland Territorial Region's handloom tradition stands as a living testament to the enduring resilience and adaptability of a cultural legacy in a rapidly changing world.
Sustainable Renewable Energy Resources in Comoros Islands
Authors: - DJABIR ABDALLAH INZOUDINE , - Dr. NEHA SHARMA
Published: May 2024

The use of energy resources around the world is huge debate particularly in Comoros Islands. All countries are trying to find the energy resources that an efficiency, sufficiency, and environment clean. These paper aimed to discuss four biggest energies resources namely: Geothermal power, solar power, hydro power, and wind power. The study have two objectives namely: to access the merits of mentioned energy resource and second objective is to access the demerits of mentioned energy resources. The study use systematic comprehensive analysis method to gather the secondary data. The findings showing the best energy resources in Comoros Islands. The paper recommend that investors should select the best energy resources which is compatible with Comoros islands context. Moreover, to prepare the technicians for renewable energy resources technologies. The last recommendation promoting partnership and regulate the national energy resources policy for betterment of existing and future generation development of Comoros people. The paper concluded the Comoros Islands have various opportunities on their different renewable energy resources. Knowing that the economy of a country depends exclusively on a stable energy source, then we can say that the Comoros have an advantage from their multitude of choices on their multiple natural and renewable energy sources.
Cumulative Study and Development of Obstacle Alert and Assistance Device for Visually Impaired People Using Machine Learning
Authors: - Mr. Aarush Varma , - Dr. Mohan Kshirsagar
Published: May 2024

Navigating the world as a visually impaired person presents unique challenges, particularly when detecting and avoiding obstacles along with reaching the desired destination. The traditional methods for aiding visually impaired
individuals, such as canes or guide dogs, provide limited information about the environment. To address these limitations, we have developed an innovative Obstacle Alert and Assistance System specifically designed for the visually impaired. This device uses Ultrasonic sensors to detect Distance data of the obstacles in the user's path and provide real-time feedback through auditory signals. Along with that we have integrated an HD night vision camera to explain live scenarios based on the real world. Our device utilizes a combination of ultrasonic, camera sensors along with a Smartly trained AI algorithm to accurately identify and brief about potential hazards in various environments, ranging from urban settings to natural landscapes. The device is also equipped with a GPS module to assist with navigation, offering directions and alerts about upcoming obstacles. One of the key advantages of our device is its wearability and ease of use. It is designed to be lightweight and non-intrusive, allowing users to wear it comfortably for extended periods.
Furthermore, it connects wirelessly to a smartphone app, enabling users to customize settings according to their preferences and needs. Extensive testing has shown that our device significantly enhances the mobility and safety of
visually impaired individuals, allowing them to navigate unfamiliar environments with greater confidence and independence. This research presents a breakthrough in assistive technology for the visually impaired and offers insights
into the potential of sensor-based AI systems in enhancing human capabilities. Our device is poised to revolutionize assistive technology, providing a cost-effective, efficient, and user-friendly solution for millions of visually impaired people worldwide.
Alongside this device can be helpful for dumb and deaf personals because this can be customized for specific ability people enabling it is more versatile and comfortable.
Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye : A Critical Analysis
Authors: - Ipsa Arun
Published: May 2024

The Bluest Eye is the first novel of Toni Morrison published in 1970., and it gives a glimpse of Toni Morrison as a writer, as a writer of black culture. I have chosen The Bluest Eye because this novel is challenging to me. The controversial nature of the book, which deals with racism, incest, and child molestation, has made it one of the most challenged books in America’s libraries. People have complained about or asked it to be removed from the libraries. On the other hand, the story of The Bluest Eye is interesting because the story tells about an eleven-year-old African American girl who hates her own self due to her black skin. She prays for white skin and blue eyes because they will make her beautiful and allow her to see the world differently, the community will treat her better as well. The story is set in Lorain, Ohio, against the backdrop of America's Midwest during the years following the Great Depression.
A Study on the Usage of Paytm with Special Reference to Vatakara Taluk
Authors: - Muneer M , - Aswanth M.R
Published: May 2024

As more and more people buy goods and services online, the payment system must adapt as well, pushing us toward digital payments. In this way, we have switched from using cash to digital payment methods like debit cards, credit cards, and smart cards, which allows us to avoid carrying actual currency around
Comparative Analysis between the Emergency Provisions of India, USA and UK
Authors: - Shriya Babar
Published: May 2024

In the intricate tapestry of governance, the fabric of democracy is woven with threads of stability and peace, crucial for the seamless implementation of laws. Yet, the warp and weft of societal dynamics occasionally unravel into precarious situations, compelling the state to navigate through legal complexities to safeguard the greater good. In such moments of peril, emergency provisions emerge as a critical tool, offering a temporary departure from the normative legal framework to address imminent threats and ensure the welfare of the populace. These emergency measures, tailored to the unique contours of each state, encompass a spectrum of factors including the triggers prompting their invocation, the authority vested with the power of declaration, and the extent of rights and liberties that may be suspended in their wake. From natural disasters to political unrest, the reasons behind the proclamation of an emergency are manifold, each demanding a nuanced response calibrated to the specific context. This paper undertakes a comprehensive examination, delving into the emergency provisions entrenched within the legal architectures of India, the United States, and the United Kingdom. By juxtaposing and scrutinizing these frameworks, the aim is to illuminate the divergent pathways taken by democracies in times of crisis, shedding light on the intricate interplay between liberty, security, and governance.
Automating Multilingual Video Dubbing Using Deep Learning and Audio Synthesis
Authors: - Himanshu Sehrawat , - Varun Goel , - Meenu Garg , - Neha Agarwal
Published: May 2024

The paper offers a holistic approach to video translation into several languages that combines deep learning, and audio synthesis techniques, in order to automate the process. Exploiting recent advance in automated speech translation and multimodal translation, we shall develop an approach reproducing high-quality dubbed video materials efficiently and at a large scale. The methodology includes: 1. extraction of audio from the original videos, 2. transcription and translation of audios, 3. synthesis of translated audio tracks, and 4. fusion them with the audio of original videos in order to get final multilingual dubbed videos. Trial findings provide evidence that the suggested approach is able to generate high-quality and indistinguishable from original counterpart dubbed videos among different languages and video formats.
Gravitational waves: Unveiling the Ripples of Space-time
Authors: - Narayana Sharma H D
Published: May 2024

This article explores the groundbreaking discovery of gravitational waves and their profound implications for astrophysics and our understanding of the universe. Gravitational waves are ripples in the fabric of spacetime caused by the acceleration of massive objects, such as colliding black holes or neutron stars. The article discusses the historical context of gravitational wave theory, from Albert Einstein's prediction in 1916 to the first direct detection in 2015 by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO).
Crop Prediction Analysis And Plant Disease Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: - Nivargi Anil Basavant , - Gururaj V , - Kavya N L
Published: May 2024

The development of a comprehensive agricultural support system, integrating plant disease classification, crop prediction, and fertilizer recommendation models. Leveraging the ResNet-9 architecture, the plant disease classification model accurately identifies diseases in crop leaves. Additionally, the system incorporates crop prediction capabilities to forecast suitable crops based on environmental conditions and historical data. Furthermore, the fertilizer recommendation model suggests optimal fertilizers based on soil composition, crop type, and nutrient requirements. This multifaceted approach facilitates precision agriculture by enabling farmers to make informed decisions regarding crop health management, crop selection, and fertilization practices. The integration of these models provides a holistic solution for enhancing agricultural productivity, optimizing resource utilization, and promoting sustainable farming practices. Future enhancements may involve refining the prediction algorithms, incorporating real-time sensor data for dynamic recommendations, and scaling the system for broader adoption in diverse agricultural settings. Overall, the project demonstrates the potential of AI-driven solutions to address complex challenges in agriculture and contribute to global food security efforts.
Gendered Memory Patterns: Unravelling Primacy and Recency Effects in Comparative Analysis
Authors: - Ayesha Anjum , - Syeda Yousra , - Deepika Uppala , - Bushra Fathima
Published: May 2024

This experiment was done to see the impact of Primacy and recency Effect. Ebbinghaus demonstrated that in serial learning, words heard at the beginning and the end of the list are better memorized and recalled. It is a study that investigates in serial learning the primary effect reflects the output of the long-term store, whereas the recency effect reflects the output of short-term store. The Primacy and Recency Effect refers that items in the middle of the list are recalled poorly for at least two reasons, first they are so far from the end of list that they are not in the short-term store at the beginning of the retention test. Second, the subjects did not rehearse them extensively because only few items can be rehearsed at a time. The Primacy and Recency Effect Test requires individual to view a list of forty words, one word at a time for three seconds and asked to recall in any order. This Test demonstrates Primacy and Recency effect on recall and this outcome is called the serial position effect because the retention of an item depended upon the position effect in which it had been presented. The sample consist of total thirty subjects fifteen boys and fifteen girls. The subjects are graduate students of the age group sixteen-thirty, located in Hyderabad. In this study Simple Random Sampling is used.
Mortality Matters - Investigating Death Anxiety in Different Age Groups and Genders
Authors: - Harshita Pant , - Dr. Nirmala Singh Rathore
Published: May 2024

This study examines death anxiety across different age groups and genders using Templer's Death Anxiety Scale (T-DAS) in two cities in India: Jaipur and Hyderabad. A total of 72 participants were included, with 37 females and 35 males, representing various age categories. Results reveal that while there are numerical differences in mean T-DAS scores based on gender and age groups, statistical significance was not consistently observed. The lack of significant differences, coupled with consistent median values and interquartile ranges, suggests stability in the central tendency and spread of scores across categories. Caution is advised in interpreting results with small sample sizes, particularly for the "61 & above" age group.
This research underscores the importance of considering both statistical and practical significance in drawing conclusions. Further analyses and larger sample sizes in specific categories are recommended to enhance the robustness of future research in this domain.
The acquired mean of males and females are 5.8 and 6 respectively. Standard deviation in males and females is 2.1 and 1.9 respectively. SD is higher in males than females which indicated that how their data is clustered around the mean and how there is greater variability in data of males. Similarly, mean and SD for different age groups was also found. For age groups 19 – 30, the mean was 6.1, mean for age group 31 – 60, 5.6 and for the age group 61 & above the mean was 8.5. SD was 1.9, 2.0 and 2.1 respectively for different age groups.
A Study on Customer Satisfaction with Asian Paints
Authors: - J. Joe Arokia Albin , - Ashlin Nimo J. R
Published: May 2024

This consideration explores client fulfillment inside the setting of Asian Paints, an unmistakable player in the paint industry. The inquiry centers on understanding the components impacting client fulfillment, investigating the client criticism components utilized by Asian Paints, and assessing the adequacy of their client benefit activities. the inquiry assembles experiences from a different test of Asian Paints clients.

The discoveries uncover key determinants of client fulfillment, counting item quality, color extension, estimating, and client benefit responsiveness. Also, the consider analyzes the effect of computerized stages and online intelligence on client involvement. By examining client input channels such as studies, social media, and client benefit intuition, the investigation sheds light on ranges of quality and openings for change.

Besides, the consideration examines the suggestions of client fulfillment on brand devotion and generally trade victory for Asian Paints. Proposals are given for improving client fulfillment levels, emphasizing the significance of proactive engagement, personalized communication, and nonstop change in benefit conveyance.

Besides, the consideration sheds light on the significance of post-purchase back and engagement in cultivating long-term connections with clients. Asian Paints' comprehensive after-sales benefit, guarantee approaches and client input components play a pivotal part in tending to grievances, settling issues instantly, and building belief and devotion among clients.

This can provide some important factors that can contribute to customer satisfaction in the paint industry, this particular focus is on Asian paints. considering customer concerns, growing and strengthening its leadership position, driving business growth, and maintaining its reputation
Impact of Urbanization On Groundwater Quality - A Case of Kochi Municipal Corporation Area
Authors: - Hyderali M S , - Devika K C
Published: May 2024

This research delves into the intricate relationship between urbanization and groundwater quality by conducting a comprehensive analysis of literature case studies from Trichy, Bhubaneswar and Lahore. The primary objective is to elucidate the strategies employed, challenges faced, and ultimately, to formulate recommendations and guidelines for mitigating the impact of urbanization on groundwater resources. Drawing on a synthesis of existing literature, the study reveals diverse urbanization scenarios, highlighting unique challenges in each case study. The analysis identifies common threads, including the impact of population density, industrialization, and land-use changes on groundwater quality. Furthermore, it underscores the role of local geological and hydrogeological conditions in shaping city-specific challenges in Kochi municipal corporation area. Based on these insights, the research formulates recommendations and guidelines to alleviate the adverse effects of urbanization on groundwater quality of Kochi municipal corporation area. Guidelines encompass integrated urban planning, sustainable water management practices, and the implementation of effective waste disposal and sewage systems. The formulated recommendations and guidelines provide a foundation for policymakers, urban planners, and local communities to adopt proactive measures, fostering sustainable urban development and preserving groundwater resources in the face of ongoing urban expansion in Kochi municipal corporation area .
Role of Women Entrepreneurs in Uplifting in Indian Economy
Authors: - Mr. Shashwat Mishra , - Prof. Vinod Kumar Pandey
Published: May 2024

For general belief it is seen that women is made for managing and
maintaining home affairs i.e. Cooking, Dusting, Child care and etc. But with the
turn in the century, status of women, changed due to flourishing industrialization,
urbanization, globalization and socialization. Women’s development has always
been the major factor influencing overall development of nation. According to
Aristotle, “An educated and developed woman can give a whole educated and
developed nation.” With the increase in educational level of female and women
and their awareness, women have shifted from kitchen to higher level of
professional actions. Birth of women entrepreneurship and entrepreneurs and
their participation in economy building is very important and worth notable in
India. Now the educated women don’t want to waste their lives in four walls
managing home affairs. They demand equal opportunity, respect and pay not just
from partners but also from society. In this patriarchal society, entrepreneurship
was precepted as male activity since the inception of civilization, but with the
shift of time, mentality, situation, it has brought women as today’s most
memorable and inspiring venturist. There is a consistent rise in the number of
women venturist since 1990’s. It is rightly said that role of women entrepreneur
in economic development of economy is inevitable. India is counting its
population increase and need to focus on feeding process women need to feel and
assess their strengths, weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats to come out with a
view to achieve their goals.
Changes In Lung Function Parameters After Total Intravenous Anaesthesia And Balanced Anaesthesia With Sevoflurane In Covid-19 Recovered Patients Undergoing Elective Surgery - A Prospective Randomised Controlled Study
Authors: - Sudhansu Shekhar , - R S Rajput , - Saurabh Tandon , - Vidhu Bhatnagar , - Anoop Sharma , - Markose L Paret , - Dr Nikhil Meshta , - Dr Preeti B.
Published: May 2024

Background: The preference for a type of anaesthesia procedure depends mainly on the personal experience and expertise of the anaesthetist with respect to a particular procedure. The majority of COVID-19 patients develop pulmonary consequences. We aimed to investigate the possible differential effects of total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) with propofol and balanced anesthesia (BAL) with sevoflurane on various postoperative lung function parameters in COVID-19-recovered patients undergoing general anesthesia for elective surgery.
Materials and Methods: This prospective randomized controlled study was conducted for a period of 01 years after obtaining approval from the Institutional Ethical Committee and was registered in Clinical Trial Registry (CTRI) – India with reference No. CTRI/2022/12/048056. 60 COVID-19-recovered patients undergoing elective surgery were randomly allocated to one of the two study groups of 30 patients each: Group B (patients undergoing balanced anesthesia with sevoflurane) and Group T (patients undergoing TIVA with propofol). Pulmonary function parameters, including FVC, FEV1, MEF, and PEF, were recorded both pre-operatively and post-operatively using a portable desktop spirometer.
Results: The mean age of study patients was 34.73±9.85 years in Group B and 32.57±7.78 years in Group T. Overall, 73.33% of patients were female and 26.66% were male. Significant reductions in the values of FVC, FEV1, MEF, and PEF were observed post-operatively in both the TIVA and BAL groups. There was no significant difference in the pre-operative and post-operative values of FVC, FEV1, MEF, and PEF between the two study groups.
Conclusion: There was no significant effect of the type of anesthesia on pulmonary functions in COVID-19-recovered patients undergoing elective surgery.
A Comparative Study of Non-performing Assets Between Some Public and Private Sector Banks in India
Authors: - AJAY , - PRATIBHA CHAUDHARY
Published: May 2024

The Indian banking sector is the backbone of the Indian Economy because it reflects the financial and economic condition of the nation. The failure of the banking sector will adversely impact on the other sectors. The earning capacity and profitability are highly affected because of the existence of NPA. There are many research conducted on the topic of non-performing assets of various banks but in this research, we tried to make a comparative study of some public and private sector banks concerned with NPA.
Privacy Preserving Recommender Systems
Authors: - Akash Sharma , - Niraj Kumar Goswami , - Bardan Luitel
Published: May 2024

Privacy-preserving recommender systems are a growing area of research and development due to concerns about user privacy in digital environments. This review paper examines the existing methodologies and techniques used in designing and implementing these systems, focusing on their application in e-commerce, social media, and personalized content delivery platforms. The paper discusses the fundamental principles of privacy-preserving recommender systems and the motivations behind their need. The review also highlights the challenges and opportunities associated with existing privacy-preserving recommender systems, including scalability, efficiency, and usability. In this review, we focus on the challenges and opportunities that come with recommendation systems, and compare different systems to see how well they scale up, how fast they work, and how easy they are to use.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Karakteristik Miselia F3 Isolat FP007 Jamur Merang (Volvariella volvaceae) FAPERTA UNSIKA Pada Media yang Berbeda secara In Vitro.
Authors: Apriliahetty Laila Ais , Afifah Lutfi , Samaullah Mohammad Yamin , Lestari Ani
Published: May 2024

Straw mushroom (Volvariella volvaceae) is a horticultural product and one of the many tropical and subtropical mushroom species known and in demand by the people of Indonesia. Currently the growth of straw mushroom is still low, this is because the quality seeds are not sufficient and the price is relatively expensive. Quality seeds are not only determined from superior mushroom broodstock, but also determined by the quality of the pure culture, the production of pure culture is constrained by the type of material for making in vitro media. The purpose of this study was to obtain the type of in vitro media that gave the highest growth response and features of the F3 mycelial isolate FP007 mushroom Faperta Unsika. The research method used was by using a single factor Complete Randomized Design (CRD), there were 5 replications and 7 treatments consisting of: 100% PDA (A), 100% Charcoal Husk (B), 100% Husk (C), 80 PDA % + Husk 20% (D), PDA 80% + Charcoal Husk 20% (E), PDA 60% + Husk 20% + Charcoal Husk 20% (F), and Husk 50% + Charcoal Husk 50%. The results of this study showed that 80% PDA media + 20% rice husk charcoal had the highest effect on the growth response and characteristics of the F3 mycelia isolate FP007 straw mushroom Faperta Unsika with a mushroom mycelia growth diameter of 7 cm. Rice husk charcoal media can be used as a good additive for the manufacture of growing media in vitro. Keywords : Charcoal husk, rice husk, pure culture, straw mushroom.
Uji Efektivitas Aplikasi Cendawan Entomopatogen Metarhizium anisopliae Terhadap Mortalitas Wereng Batang Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.)
Authors: Prisilya Erika , Afifah Lutfi , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Kurniati Anik
Published: May 2024

Nilaparvata lugens is one of the harmful pests that causes the quantity and quality of rice yields to decrease. The use of chemical pesticides to control pests has a negative impact on the environment and farmers. Biological control using the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae safe to use to treat pest attacks. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using the entomopathogenic fungus M. anisopliae on mortality N. lugens. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a single factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD). This study used liquid suspension conidia density of M. anisopliae consisting of 5 treatments and 4 repetitions: A (sterile distilled water) as control; B (density 106 conidia/ml); C (density 107 conidia/ml); D (density 108 conidia/ml); E (density 109 conidia/ml). Each experimental unit was infested with 10 instar 3 N. lugens and observed mortality for 7 days after application (hsa). The highest mortality calculation result for N. lugens was shown by application of M. anisopliae suspension at density 10 9 conidia/ml of 97,50% and probit analysis yielded an LC50 value of 8,78 x 108 conidia/ml which killed 50% N. lugens pests. Biological control using the entomopathogenic fungus M. anisopliae is effective for controlling N.lugens and high conidia density can infect the pest with higher mortality.
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair Kasgot Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum Frutescens) Varietas Sonar dalam Keadaan Cekaman Air
Authors: Baene Gadis Manis , Zulfida Ida , Sibagariang Edison
Published: May 2024

Capsicum frutescens is one of the top commodities of horticultural plants in Indonesia which is a type of vegetable that is very high potential and provides great benefits for farmers. One of the good fertilizers used on the rawit pepper plant is liquid organic fertilizer of kasgot. The physiological survival of rawit pepper plants depends on the availability of water in the soil which is a basic need for plants. This study uses a complete random design. (RAL). Treatment with two factors where the first factor is liquid organic fertilizer cascade (K) with three dimensions, namely; K0 : control, K1 : 20 ml/liter, K2 : 30 ml /liter and the second factor of water decay (C) with a three dimensional is; C1 : 100% KL (750 ml), C2 : 75% KL (562 ml); C3 : 50% KL (375 ml). The observed parameters are the height of plants (cm), diameter of stems (mm), number of leaves (leaves) and age of flowers. Graft analysis with graft analysis (Anova), continued with a DMRT test at the level of 0.05, if there is a marked effect of treatment. The average height of the rawit pepper plant that gives the highest result is at treatment K2 = 30 ml and C2 = 50% KL (562 ml) is 86.94 cm. The best treatment for the parameter number of leaves is K2 = 30 ml and C1 = 100% KL (750 ml) is 57,56 cm. The treatment that gives the best value is in K2 = 30 ml and C2 = 75% KL (562 ml) is 9.81 (mm). The best treatment on the flower age parameters is, K2 = 30 ml and C3 = 50% KL (357 ml). Keywords: Cayenne pepper, Kasgot Fertilizer, Water Stress
ПОШИРЕННЯ ЕПІЛЕПСІЇ У СОБАК ЗАЛЕЖНО ВІД ВІКУ ТА СТАТІ В УМОВАХ М. ОДЕСИ
Authors: Брошков М. , Португейс О. , Бойко Ю.
Published: May 2024

Епілепсія - найпоширеніше неврологічне захворювання у ветеринарній практиці. Метою цього дослідження є визначення поширення епілепсії у собак залежно від факторів віку та статі при першому нападі. Був проведений аналіз амбулаторних журналів декількох ветеринарних клінік м. Одеса. Досліджувана популяція складалася з собак власники яких зверталися з ознаками епілептичних нападів. Не встановлено суттєвих змін в кількості собак по роках у яких була діагностовано епілепсія. Аналіз особливості прояву епілепсії у собак залежно від віку показав, що частіше, у 62 тварин(64,7%), прояв спостерігається у віці від 2-х до 6-ти років. В інших вікових періодах онтогенезу а саме до 2- років всього зареєстровано 18 собак, що становило 18,6% проте у віці старші за 6 років всього за чотири роки встановлено діагноз епілепсія у 17 собак а у відсотковому відношенні це на 1,9% менше ніж у собак в віці до 2-років. Наші дослідження також були пов’язані з визначенням гендерної залежності прояву епілепсії собак. За результатами отриманих даних показано, що у псів ці прояви реєструються частіше ніж у сук. Різниця в кількості епілепсії між суками і псами у 2021 році була мінімальною і у псів становила на1 випадок більше. Протилежна ситуація встановлена в 2022 році яка характеризувалась тим, що у сук на 1 випадок було більше прояву епілепсії ніж у псів. Дані 2023 року показують, що у псів на 4 випадки було більше епілепсії ніж у сук. Отже отримані в наших дослідженнях дані свідчать про неоднорідність результатів поширення епілепсії у собак залежно від віку та з врахуванням статі. Порівнюючи їх з дослідженнями інших авторів можна сказати, що потребує подальшого більш детального дослідження диференціальна діагностика саме епілепсії від інших форм неврологічних розладів а також визначення вмісту статевих стероїдів в сироватці крові за епілепсії, що наддасть можливості встановити залежність прояву епілепсії та статі.
АТОПІЧНИЙ ДЕРМАТИТ У СОБАК: ПРИЧИНИ, СИМПТОМИ ТА ЛІКУВАННЯ
Authors: Дубін Р. , Івлева О. , Скороход В. , Чіміріс К.
Published: May 2024

У даній статті наведено дані захворювання шкіри алергічної природи серед собак-атопічний дерматит. Висвітлено загальну характеристику атопічного дерматиту. Наведено основні гіпотези патогенезу цього захворювання. Акцентується увага на важливості впливу вторинних бактеріальних інфекцій на запалення та свербіж. Сверблячка вказана як основний симптом при атопічному дерматиті у собак, який вимагає ретельної диференціальної діагностики з іншими захворюваннями, що мають схожий клінічний прояв. Вік тварини відзначений як важливий критерій для діагностики захворювання. Розглянуто лікарські препарати, які використовуються при лікуванні атопічного дерматиту: глюкокортикостероїди, Циклоспорин А, також вплив ліпідних добавок для відновлення шкірного бар'єру. Акцентується увага на більш сучасних та актуальних методах лікування атопічного дерматиту: застосування препаратів моноклональних антитіл для таргетної терапії, а також використання АСІТ-терапії. Зроблено висновок щодо доцільності пошуку нових ефективних методик лікування даної патології.
ТВАРИННІ МОДЕЛІ ЕПІЛЕПСІЇ
Authors: Бойко Ю.
Published: May 2024

Епілепсії охоплюють широкий спектр клінічних, поведінкових і електрофізіологічних проявів та відноситься до числа найбільш динамічних захворювань в неврології. Класичний підхід стверджує, що раптові судоми є характерною ознакою епілепсії, але сучасне технологічне обладнання дозволило встановити циклічні ознаки при безпосередньому запису електричної діяльності головного мозку. Вкрай широке розповсюдження та великі економічні збитки, що наносить епілепсія, а також втрата працездатності та інвалідізація пацієнтів викликали потребу у ретельному дослідженні цієї патології. Відповідно, для вивчення цього захворювання на тваринах був запропонований широкий спектр тваринних моделей, тобто гострих і хронічних протоколи індукції судом. Дослідження епілепсії мають довгу історію порівняльних досліджень анатомічних структур та фізіологічних показників у різних видів ссавців. Однак, лише порівняно обмежена кількість моделей епілепсії, переважно з застосуванням гризунів, отримала розповсюдження у більшості експериментальних досліджень. У багатьох випадках вказані тваринні моделі були обрані або за зручність, або завдяки звичності, але у кожному окремому випадку саме дослідник повинен обирати кінцевий варіант моделі епілепсії керуючись технічним чи експериментальним обґрунтуванням. Наразі у якості експериментальних тварин почали використовувати Danio rerio (Даніо-реріо), рибу родини Cyprinidae (карпових), її значно простіший за своєю будовою та фізіологією мозок, у порівнянні з ссавцями, дозволяє отримати значні переваги при експериментальних дослідженнях. У роботі наданий аналіз сучасного стану методології дослідження епілептичних станів на різних тваринних моделях. Розглянуті недоліки та переваги окремих найбільш поширених моделей, проведене порівняння моделей між собою.
МОЛОКО-СИРОВИНА КОРОВ`ЯЧЕ ДЛЯ ВИРОБНИЦТВА ПРОДУКТІВ ДИТЯЧОГО ХАРЧУВАННЯ: БІОХІМІЧНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ І КЛЮЧОВІ АСПЕКТИ БЕЗПЕЧНОСТІ ТА ЯКОСТІ
Authors: Фурман С. , Лісогурська Д. , Лісогурська О. , Лігоміна І. , Войналович М.
Published: May 2024

Контроль безпечності та якості молока-сировини, яке виробляють оператори ринку, включає в себе ряд важливих аспектів, оскільки це є ключовим елементом для забезпечення високих стандартів продукції та здоров'я споживачів. Вимоги до молока для виробництва продуктів дитячого харчування є важливим елементом гарантування здоров'я найменших споживачів. Здійснення постійного контролю, дотримання стандартів та вивчення нових методів покращення якості молока є критичними кроками для виробників у цій важливій галузі харчової промисловості. Метою досліджень було дослідити біохімічні показники, безпечність та якість молока-сировини, що використовується для виробництва продуктів дитячого харчування.У результаті проведених досліджень встановлено, що молоко за органолептичними, біохімічними та гігієнічними показниками (включаючи вміст мікроорганізмів та соматичних клітин) відповідає вимогам для виробництва продуктів дитячого харчування, а також має необхідний вміст поживних речовин.Показники безпечності (вміст антибіотиків, важких металів, пестицидів та радіонуклідів) відповідали нормативним рівням.
ПРОГРЕСИВНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ, МЕТОДИ СЕЛЕКЦІЇ ТА РОЗВЕДЕННЯ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ТВАРИН
Authors: Ємець З.
Published: May 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу прогресивних методів селекції та розведення сільськогосподарських тварин. Процес селекції та розведення є важливим компонентом сільськогосподарського сектора, оскільки він сприяє покращенню генетичних характеристик тварин. Описано також методи проведення власних експериментальних досліджень в дослідних господарствах Харківської області, з метою розроблення моделі селекційної оцінки жирномолочності корів.
PROCESS ANALYSIS OF GRAIN HULLING PROCESS
Authors: Dudarev I. , Uminsky S. , Moskalyuk I. , Maslych N.
Published: May 2024

Cereals are an important source of energy and contain almost all substances necessary for the normal functioning of the human body, animals and birds. The anatomical structure of the grain has an outer shell that can be removed from the surface without destroying the starch core in many technological processes. One of the ways to improve the quality of the final product is to actively treat the surface of the wheat grain to remove the husks during its preparation for grinding. For this, peeling machines of various designs, shelling machines and machines with friction rotary knives are used. The grain is processed under the influence of impact and friction pulses in the working area of the machine, with different abrasive properties of the grain surface, external frictional forces are applied to the grain from the sides of the beater, which arise when the layers are moved along the surface of the beater. Grain is used for the production of starch, molasses and alcohol, and processed grain products include flour, pasta, cereals, bread and animal feed.Cereals are characterized by the fact that they are the main source of easily digestible carbohydrates, the main energy component of food. Bread made from wheat flour weighing 500 g, and which is made from flour of the highest grade, provides about 64% of the daily need for essential acids. The quality of the final product depends significantly on the grain preparation and processing processes. Peeling machines are used as one of the main machines for this. The transport movement of grain in the machine determines the time the grain stays in the working zone, which is achieved by placing different shaped bulls at an angle to the rotor axis, equipping the working zone with races, placing the roller at an angle to the horizontal plane and changing the rotation speed. The main disadvantages of such machines are the low efficiency of the peeling process and uneven surface treatment of individual grains in the cut state.
ВПЛИВ СУСПЕНЗІЇ МІКРОВОДОРОСТІ ХЛОРЕЛИ НА МОЛОЧНУ ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ КОЗЕМАТОК ТА ІНТЕНСИВНІСТЬ РОСТУ КОЗЕНЯТ
Authors: Китаєва А. , Слюсаренко В.
Published: May 2024

Одним із джерел постачання населення продукцією тваринного походження є козівництво, з якого одержують різноманітну продукцію: продукти харчування (молоко, м'ясо, жир) та сировину для легкої промисловості (шерсть, пір'я, кози, шкіри) Його можна отримати. Попит на продукцію з козячого м’яса постійно зростає, тому збільшення виробництва всіх видів козячої продукції сприятиме підвищенню конкурентоспроможності та прибутковості галузі. У СТОВ «Роздирнянське» Роздирнянського району Одеської області України проведено дослідження молочної продуктивності кіз за згодовування суспензії мікроводоростей Chlorella у післяпідсосний період. Для проведення дослідження було сформовано п'ять груп із 10 лактуючих кіз Saanen, одна з яких служила контрольною групою. Групи формували за одногруповою методикою з урахуванням породи кіз, віку та живої маси (40 кг). У перші 20 днів лактації призначали суспензію мікроводоростей хлорели по 2; 4; 6; 8 мл на кг живої маси. Інтенсивність росту та зовнішні показники 20-денних новонароджених козенят вимірювали за загальноприйнятими методиками. Забезпечення кози молоком у цей період дуже важливо для виживання та росту кози. Виробництво м’яса та молодняку що вимагає наявності ранньостиглих тварин, здатних ефективно використовувати корми та окупати їх. Тому молочна продуктивність кіз у цей період дуже важлива для виживання та зростання їхнього потомства. Згодовування суспензій мікроводоростей Chlorella лактуючим козам у дозах 2, 4, 6 і 8 мл/кг живої маси призводило до збільшення молочної продуктивності в 2,6-4,4 рази та збільшення живої маси потомства з 58,8 до 96,9%.. Порівняння з маткою, яка не використовувала суспензію мікроводоростей Chlorella. Із збільшенням кількості суспензії мікроводоростей Chlorella в раціоні лактуючих кіз абсолютний приріст живої маси їх потомства збільшувався в 2,4-4,5 рази. Середньодобовий приріст живої маси кіз коливався від 199 г до 339,5 г.