bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EKONOMICZNE UWARUNKOWANIA ROZWOJUPRZEDSIĘBIORCZOŚCI POLAKÓW MIESZKAJĄCYCHW WIELKIEJ BRYTANII
Authors: Świątkowska Aneta
Published: January 2025

Przystąpienie Polski do Unii Europejskiej 1 maja 2004 r. było przełomowym czynnikiem o charakterze instytucjonalnym, który miał głęboki wpływ na procesy migracyjne współczesnych Polaków. Stopniowe znoszenie przez kolejne państwa członkowskie okresów przejściowych w dostępie do rynku pracy umożliwiło podejmowanie legalnego zatrudnienia w wybranychpaństwach Unii. Popularnym kierunkiem emigracji stała się Wielka Brytania, gdzie wielu Polaków zdecydowało się na założenie własnej działalności gospodarczej. W styczniu 2019 r. przeprowadzono badania ankietowe na terenie Londynu, dzięki którym możliwe było przeanalizowanie ekonomicznych uwarunkowań przedsiębiorczości Polaków mieszkających w Wielkiej Brytanii. Zgromadzony materiał badawczy pozwolił na stwierdzenie, że Wielka Brytania stanowi atrakcyjny rynek dla rozwoju firm głównie dzięki przejrzystym procedurom związanym z założeniem i prowadzeniem firmy, korzystnym przepisom podatkowym oraz nowoczesnej infrastrukturze.
CZĘSTOŚĆ WYSTĘPOWANIA CHORÓB CYWILIZACYJNYCHWŚRÓD STUDENTÓW KMU UKRAINY I WSA W ŁOMŻY
Authors: Popilevych Zoia , Urban Mirosława
Published: January 2025

Postęp nauki a także techniki spowodowały rozwój cywilizacyjny. W ślad za nim pojawiły się choroby cywilizacyjne, inaczej zwane także chorobami XXI wieku. Celem pracy jest próba analizy częstotliwości występowania chorób cywilizacyjnych wśród studentów KMU na Ukrainie i WSA w Łomży. W badaniu uczestniczyło 196 respondentów z KMU Ukrainy i z WSA Łomży.Badanej grupie brakuje szczegółowej i dokładnej wiedzy na temat chorób cywilizacyjnych. Stwierdzono, że 21% badanych studentów mają stopień wiedzy słaby lub/i bardzo słaby. Wiedza studentów na temat nadwagi a szczególnie otyłości i związanych z tym groźnych biologicznychkonsekwencji dla ustroju człowieka jest niedostateczna zarówno wśród studentów polskich jak i ukraińskich, podobnie jak działania prewencyjno-profilaktyczne
THE PLACE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDENT'S SELF-STUDYIN THE INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL SPACE
Authors: Bachynska Maryna
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the problem of the place and significance of independent work of students in the educational space. The issue of organizing self-education for learners in inclusive higher education institutions is clarified. The characteristics of interpretations andapproaches to defining independent work of students are presented. Ways of ensuring effective self-learning for students in modern conditions are described. Information about technologies, methods, techniques, and tools used by teachers to organize self-learning for learners and ensureits effectiveness is provided. Criteria for student success in independent learning activities are identified. Methodological recommendations for educators on providing systematic and productive self-learning for students in the educational process are given. It is determined that independent student activity in the educational process is an important, necessary, and special type of formation of their professional competencies. It is revealed that different types of self-learning contribute to the development of professionalism in a person, their independence as a character trait, self-organization, discipline, and inventiveness. It is established that indicators of successful self-learning for students include proper organization and provision of learners, especially those with special educational needs, with necessary and accessible conditions, forms, methods, techniques, and means of learning. It is found that independent student activity under the guidance of teachers can be considered effective in cases where learners demonstrate independent and creative thinking, are able to use conceptual apparatus, analyze and synthesize knowledge on different topics, cope with practical tasks, and assimilate program materials; are able to apply the basic principles and concepts of theory in analyzing contemporary phenomena and turn to primary sources.
WIEDZA PERSONELU MEDYCZNEGO W POSTEPOWANIUW NZK U DZIECI I DOROSŁYCH
Authors: Rudnik Aldona , Moczydłowska Alicja , Urban Mirosława
Published: January 2025

Wstęp: Nagłe zatrzymanie krążenia to stan niebezpieczny dla ludzkiego życia. Personel medyczny musi posiadać wiedzę z zakresu ALS, BLS, PLS, według wytycznych Polskiej Rady Resuscytacji, które są uaktualniane co 5 lat. Obowiązkiem osób związanych z medycyną jest stałe dokształcanie się zawodowe poprzez kursy, specjalizacje.Cel pracy: Jest poznanie poziomu wiedzy badanych osób na temat resuscytacji krążeniowo oddechowej.Metoda badań: Badania własne przeprowadzone w grupie lekarzy, pielęgniarek, ratowników medycznych, położnych za pomocą jednego z dostępnych serwisów który umożliwił udostępnienie ankiety w badanej grupie.Wyniki badań: W badaniu wzięło udział 120 ankietowanych (78,33%) to kobiety. Największa grupę respondentów stanowiły osoby między 36 – 45 rokiem życia ( 61,66%). Najmniejszą grupę stanowiły osoby pomiędzy 46 – 55 rokiem życia (16,68%). Osoby między 26 – 35 rokiem życia stanowiły (21,66%). Wśród badanych największą grupę stanowiły pielęgniarki (53,33%), oraz położne (23,33%). Mniejszą grupę stanowili ratownicy (9,78%), lekarze zaś tylko (8,34%).Dyskusja: Zdecydowana większość ankietowanych zna zarówno podstawowe (75%) jak i zaawansowane algorytmy (58,33%) udzielania pomocy, oraz zasady prowadzenia resuscytacji. Umieją obsługiwać specjalistyczny sprzęt i poprawnie przeprowadzić resuscytacjękrążeniowo-oddechową(75%). Podstawowe zasady RKO u osoby dorosłej zna (86,66%) ankietowanych, zaś u dzieci (81,66%), mniej zakreśliło poprawną odpowiedź w przypadku pierwszej czynności u dziecko gdy rozpoczynamy RKO najpierw wykonujemy 5 oddechów.
Uzależnienie dzieci w wieku szkolnym od Internetu.Raport z badań przeprowadzonych w okresie występowania stanuepidemicznego COVID-19 , wiosna 2020r.
Authors: Opęchowska Natalia , Olszewski Tadeusz
Published: January 2025

Artykuł porusza coraz bardziej aktualny i ważny problem uzależnienia dzieci od Internetu oraz gier komputerowych. Literatura z tego zakresu jak również przeprowadzone badania wskazują na rozwój tego zjawiska. Obserwuje się, że do Internetu za pomocą smartfonu, tabletu czy laptopa włączają się dzieci coraz młodsze. W artykule dokonano przeglądu literatury z zakresu uzależnień wśród dzieci i młodzieży, a szczególny nacisk położono na uzależnienie dzieci młodszych od Internetu. Przeprowadzone badania natomiast pozwoliły odpowiedzieć na ważne pytania:− Ile czasu dzieci poświęcają na korzystanie z Internetu i gier komputerowych?− Jakie są główne formy aktywności dzieci w Internecie oraz w obszarze gierkomputerowych?− Jakie są konsekwencje w poszczególnych obszarach rozwojowych w następstwiekorzystania z Internetu i gier komputerowych?− Jakie symptomy wskazujące na uzależnienie od Internetu i gier komputerowychsą wykazywane przez dzieci? Przeprowadzone badania potwierdziła, że wiek dzieci korzystających z Internetu bardzo się obniżył i bardzo zwiększyła się dostępność do sieci. Należy stwierdzić, że wzrasta również świadomość rodziców na temat zagrożeń, które niosą z sobą media elektroniczne, jak równieżświadomość kontroli dostępności do tego rodzaju mediów. Badania wykazały również, że rodzice są świadomi możliwości kontroli dostępności, doboru odpowiednich treści i kanałów, co ma bardzo ważne znaczenie w prawidłowym rozwoju emocjonalnym, edukacyjnym i społecznym dziecka.
BÓL NOWOTWOROWY U CHORYCH DOROSŁYCH W OPIECEPALIATYWNEJ
Authors: Murawko Katarzyna , Perkowska Ewa , Moczydłowska Alicja
Published: January 2025

Ból należy do najczęstszych objawów występujących w chorobie nowotworowej. Jest to doznanie subiektywne i złożone, na które wpływa wiele różnorodnych czynników. Regularna kontrola bólu nowotworowego ma duże znaczenie w całym procesie leczenia. Pozwala choremu utrzymać dobrą jakość życia również w okresie terminalnym.
INFORMING SOCIETY AND EDUCATION
Authors: Huba Bohdan
Published: January 2025

The use of noew information technologies is a manifestation and at the same time the basis of a complex socio-economic, scientific and technical process - the informatization of society. At the moment, the experience of developed countries in this area shows how information contributes to national interests, better economic management, development of scientific production and high technology, increasing labor productivity, improving socioeconomic relations, enriching spiritual life and further democratizing society.
In Celebration of the Retirement of Professor Paget Henry
Authors: Gordon Jane Anna ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: January 2025

This essay is from the Caribbean Philosophical Association’s June 28, 2024, Plenary Celebration of Professor Paget Henry, who retired in 2024 from his faculty position of Professor of Sociology and Africana Studies at Brown University. It explores how Henry enacts and exemplifies the commitments of the radical Black humanistic tradition, of seeking to understand the world as fully as we can so we can take responsibility for nurturing its positive transformation. Henry has brought this orientation to his unremitting attention to what C. L. R. James called the creative upsurges of the masses and to his contributions to ideas and institutions that continue to nurture the growth of Afro-Caribbean philosophy.
II. DÜNYA SAVAŞI DÖNEMİNDE RESMİ TARİH ANLAYIŞINDA YAŞANAN DEĞİŞİM VE DÖNÜŞÜMÜN TARİH EĞİTİMİNE ETKİLERİ
Authors: Büyükboyacı Şengül
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışmanın amacı İkinci Dünya Savaşı döneminde Milli Eğitim Politikalarının yaşanan ekonomik ve sosyo-kültürel sorunlardan ne denli etkilendiği ve Milli Eğitim politikaları çerçevesinde dönemin resmi tarih anlayışında yaşanan değişim ve dönüşümün tarih eğitimine etkilerini nitel araştırma kapsamında ortaya koymaktır.
Atatürk döneminde, modern bir devlet yapısına ulaşmak amacıyla Türk toplumunda büyük siyasi, sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik yenilikler yaşanmıştır. Atatürk'ün vefatından sonra, Türkiye'deki iç ve dış gelişmelerin etkisiyle bu devrim hareketlerinde önemli değişiklikler meydana gelmiştir. Özellikle II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında gerçekleşen siyasi, askeri ve ekonomik olaylar bu değişim sürecini büyük ölçüde etkilemiştir.
Atatürk'ün ardından Cumhurbaşkanı olan İsmet İnönü’nün Milli Şef olarak anıldığı dönem hem siyasi hem de kültürel alanlarda değişikliklere sahne olmuştur. Bu dönemde eğitim politikası, kültür politikasının bir parçası olarak gelişmiş; Hümanist bir kültür anlayışı eğitime yön vermiştir. Atatürk döneminde kültür politikası Türk tarihine ve diline odaklanırken, İnönü ve dönemin Milli Eğitim Bakanı Hasan Ali Yücel’in etkisiyle, kültür politikası Batı toplumlarıyla yakınlaşmanın bir sonucu olarak Yunan ve Roma uygarlıklarına odaklanmaya başlamıştır.
II. Dünya Savaşı, tüm dünyada olduğu gibi Türk tarihini de etkilemiş; barış, özgürlük ve bağımsızlık gibi kavramların önemi anlaşılmış ve hümanist eğilimler etkili olmaya başlamıştır. Bu dönemde, milliyetçilikten hümanizme doğru bir yönelim görülürken aynı zamanda milli kültürün göz ardı edilen yönlerine dair çalışmalar yapılmıştır. II. Dünya Savaşı döneminde, devletin tüm kültür ve eğitim kurumlarında hümanizmin izleri açıkça görülmüş, bu yaklaşım özellikle tarih eğitiminde kendini göstermiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: İkinci Dünya Savaşı, Eğitim, Türk Tarih Tezi, Hümanizm, Tarih Eğitimi.
Laufen, laufen, laufen
Authors: Grimm Gertrud
Published: January 2025

Bewegung an frischer Luft, am besten anstrengende Bewegung, ist bei vielen Krankheiten das Mittel der Wahl, um ohne Medikamente und somit ohne Nebenwirkungen den Körper in einen ausgeglichenen Zustand zu bringen. Ausreichend Bewegung verhindert zudem viele chronische Erkrankungen und unterstützt aktiv einen gesunden Lebensstil. Der Nährstofftransport im Körper wird angekurbelt, Blutzuckerwerte können sich wieder normalisieren und das Herzinfarktrisiko sinkt. Die Autorin berichtet aus ihrer 50-jährigen Praxis von zahlreichen Fällen, bei denen Bewegung wahrlich Wunder bewirkte und schildert alle möglichen Bewegungsformen samt deren Vor- und Nachteilen bei spezifischen Erkrankungen. Nebenbei wird erläutert, wie sich der positive Effekt der Bewegung mit naturheilkundlichen Mitteln ergänzen lässt.
Penentuan harga pokok produksi berbasis activity based costing (Studi kasus pada UD Trikora)
Authors: Galingging Sri Karlina , Alexander Stanly W. , Gerungai Natalia Y. Telly
Published: January 2025

An accurate cost measurement system is essential to determine production costs and improve profitability. This research aims to analyse the cost of production of cakalang fish floss at UD Trikora using the Activity Based Costing (ABC) method. The method of analysis used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the application of the ABC method at UD Trikora in 2023 resulted in a production cost of IDR 136,000.  These results show that the ABC method can identify each activity and its associated costs, enabling the company to allocate costs more accurately. In addition, the application of this method can assist management in determining more competitive pricing strategies. The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for the company to improve operational efficiency and profitability.
Analisis Ijaz Dalam Ilmu Balaghah Pada Al-Baqarah Ayat: 285: Kewajiban Beriman Kepada Allah
Authors: Dicky Syahfrizal  , Aziz Israq
Published: January 2025

Al-Quran Surah Al-Baqarah 285: this research aims to apply the values ​​of faith in the daily lives of Muslims. "The Obligation of Faith in Allah, and the Messengers, Angels, and His Book" explains the concept of i'jaz (human inability to compete with the Koran) contained in this verse. This research examines the obligation to believe as the core teachings of Islam, including faith in Allah, the messengers, angels, and His books. Through a textual analysis and interpretation approach, this journal shows how this verse emphasizes the importance of faith in a Muslim's life and its implications for morals and behavior I'jaz in Surah Al-Baqarah provides deep insight into the importance of faith in Islam and the challenge for believers to follow these teachings consistently.
Analisis Adab Dalam Film Cahaya Cinta Pesantren
Authors: Taufiq Hidayat Shidiq
Published: January 2025

This study aims to find out the Islamic manners contained in the film Cahaya Cinta Pesantren and to analyze the manners contained in the film Cahaya Cinta Pesantren. This type of research is qualitative research, content analysis and the approach used is a descriptive approach. The primary data source of this research is the film Cahaya Cinta Pesantren. The results of this study show that the manners raised in the film Cahaya Cinta Pesantren were successfully conveyed very well by the director, Raymond Handaya. From the beginning to the end, he was able to describe Islamic values consistently, including the application of sharia dress manners. For more than two hours of film, there is not a single scene that shows the player uncovering the awrah, reflecting adherence to the principle of modesty in dress. In addition, this film also strictly maintains the limits of interaction between men and women, by not showing scenes of holding hands with each other.
Analisis Pesan Moral dalam Cerpen Dua Tengkorak Kepala Karya Motinggo Busye
Authors: Jamaludin Jamaludin  , Muhammad N. Abdurrazaq  , Sobirin Sobirin
Published: January 2025

Short stories are more popular among readers, especially young readers, because they are shorter than novels and contain fewer pages. Numerous moral lessons can be conveyed through short stories. Short stories serve as one of the methods for teaching morality to young readers among other approaches. This thesis examines the moral messages in the short story Dua Tengkorak Kepala by Motinggo Busye. The main research question of this study is: What are the moral messages contained in the short story Dua Tengkorak Kepala by Motinggo Busye? The purpose of this study is to identify the moral messages in the short story Dua Tengkorak Kepala by Motinggo Busye. This research employs a library research approach. Library research involves exploring various literature relevant to the issues being studied. The moral messages in the short story Dua Tengkorak Kepala by Motinggo Busye are categorized into three types: 1) religious moral messages, 2) moral messages regarding the relationship between humans and themselves, including courage, perseverance, responsibility, independence, honesty, and conscience, and 3) moral messages concerning the relationship between humans and others, which include obedience to parents, willingness to sacrifice, respecting others, and helping others.
rOpenSci 2024 Highlights
Authors:   The rOpenSci Team
Published: January 2025

In 2024, we remained committed to open science and open source software.We continued to build a welcoming andinclusive community, through innovation and collaboration. Here are the highlights of the year:R-Universe R-Universe, rOpenSci’s platform for finding and publishing R packages,saw major advancements in 2024,making it an increasingly useful and trusted resource for the wider R community.
Serbian Civil Code in the history of Serbian law
Authors: Popović Dragoljub
Published: January 2025

The Serbian Civil Code (SCC) of 1844, modelled after the Austrian General Civil Code (ABGB), was a reception of Austrian civil law in Serbia. While the SCC was in force the Serbian law was exposed to various foreign influences and subject to spontaneous reception of French legal doctrine. In Yugoslavia, the SCC was an element of cohesion. Since the ABGB was in force in the greatest part of the country, the similarities between the two codes facilitated trade. The socialist revolution abrogated the old law. However, the courts continued applying the provisions of the SCC that did not conflict with the revolutionary acquis. The case law based on the SCC never played an important role in legal developments. The SCC left its mark to legal history by adopting the Roman foundations of Austrian law, which made Serbia a country that belongs to the family of European continental law. The SCC is at the origin of many Serbian legal terms, while some of its provisions defy the passage of time.
Effects of core training on an unstable surface on the functional mobility of adolescents
Authors: Abohllala Ashrf , Branković Nataša , Stanojević Mia , Stanojević Igor , Marković Sreten , Trajković Nebojša , Nikolić Uroš
Published: January 2025

This study determined the effects of core body ball Pilates training on the functional mobility of adolescents. The study included 48 participants who were randomly assigned to either an experimental group (E; n = 24) or a control group (C; n = 24). Participants in the experimental group performed exercises on a Pilates ball twice a week for ten weeks. The control group followed the regular physical education (PE) program. The sample of measurement instruments consisted of seven standard Functional Mobility Screening (FMS) tests. The results indicated that the experimental program led to statistically significant improvements and had medium effects on the results of the Trunk Stability Push-Up (p< .01; ES=.41), Rotational Stability (p< .05; ES=.35), and Shoulder Mobility tests (p< .05; ES=.29). The control group did not show statistically significant improvements in any of the FMS tests (p> .05). The results of intergroup differences in functional mobility at the final measurement indicated statistically significantly better results in the experimental group in three of seven FMS tests. Moderate effects of the applied experimental treatment in the Trunk Stability Push-Up (ES=.41), Rotational Stability (ES=.31), and Shoulder Mobility (ES=.35) tests were determined. Effects ranging from small to moderate were observed in the Active Straight-Leg Raise test (ES=.19). In the Deep Squat test, Hurdle Step, and In-Line Lunge tests, the effect size measures were small (ES=.01). The study confirmed the superiority of Pilates on the ball compared to the regular PE program in the adaptation of functional mobility in adolescents.
ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAM ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING PREVENTION OF CERVICAL CANCER AMONG PARAMEDICAL UNDERGRADUATE GIRLS IN SELECTED NURSING COLLEGE OF BUDGAM KASHMIR
Authors:   Prof-cum-Principal, Ibn Sina College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Ompura, Budgam, Kour Perkash
Published: January 2025

Cervical cancer is a leading cause of death among women worldwide, with an estimated 500,000 new cases and 280,000 deaths each year. Around 80% of new cases occur in developing countries, including India, where approximately 100,000 new cases are diagnosed annually. One out of every five women worldwide affected by cervical cancer is from India. In fact, cervical cancer is the most common cancer among women in India, especially those aged 18 to 44. This study aimed to assess the knowledge of firstyear paramedical students at Ibn Sina College of Nursing, Budgam, Kashmir, regarding the prevention of cervical cancer.
The study aimed to compare the pre-test and post-test knowledge scores of the students on cervical cancer prevention. A quantitative pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design was used, with a nonprobability purposive sampling technique to select 60 first-year paramedical students. A self-structured knowledge questionnaire, which included demographic variables, was used for data collection. The findings showed a significant improvement in the students’ knowledge after the teaching program, with post-test scores being much higher than the pre-test scores. The study also found a significant association between knowledge scores and the demographic variable of the mother’s education, but no association with other demographic variables. The study highlights the importance of developing and implementing training and health education programs to improve cervical cancer prevention awareness, particularly for students.
STUDY TO FIND OUT INCIDENCE OF ASYMPTOMATIC HYPERTENSION IN CHILDREN BETWEEN 6 TO 12 YEARS OF AGE IN PARWATI CLINIC AND RESEARCH CENTRE, DEOGHAR, JHARKHAND
Authors:   MBBS, MD (PEDIATRICS), Fellowship Neonatology, Parwati Clinic and Research Centre, Deoghar, Rahul Kumar
Published: January 2025

Background: Asymptomatic nature of hypertension in children makes it all the more important to study its prevalence and risk factors in a specific age group to guide early detection strategies. Therefore, it is extremely necessary to know the magnitude of the problem in our society. Hence, this study was designed to find out the incidence find out the incidence of asymptomatic hypertension/high BP in school going children.
Methodology: This study was carried out in Parwati Clinic and Research Centre from 04 March 2022 to 31 November 2022 among school going children of 6 to 12 years of age using cross-sectional technique. Total number of cases studied was 1052. Blood pressure was measured in a controlled environment and after 10 minutes of rest in seated position with cubital fossa supported at heart level. Blood pressure was recorded on three separate occasions.
Results: The researcher found incidence of systolic and diastolic hypertension among boys were 4.60% and 3.64% respectively (Table 2) and in girls 3.77% and 3.96% (Table 1) respectively. The overall incidences of systolic and diastolic hypertension were 4.18% and 3.80% respectively.
Conclusion: Blood pressure should be measured routinely in all paediatric examination including in office practice and monogram should be available to every doctor to classify a case of hypertension or normotension according to age, sex and height.
Keterkaitan Kegiatan Mentoring Terhadap Motivasi Belajar dan Kesehatan Mental Siswa (Studi Kasus: Siswa Kelas IX di MTs Miftahussaadah Mijen)
Authors: Al Farisy M Wijdan Rasyid , Chamami M Rikza
Published: January 2025

Penulisan artikel ini di latar belakangi oleh banyaknya siswa yang kurang memiliki semangat dan motivasi dalam belajar serta beraktivitas, terutama di lingkungan sekolah, serta kurangnya kualitas karakter baik secara verbal maupun non verbal. Sehingga menciptakan keresahan dan ketidak aturan dalam bersosial dan beragama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari kegiatan mentoring atau biasa dikenal dengan Pendidikan karakter, terhadap motivasi belajar dan kesehatan mental siswa, serta keterkaitan antara mentoring dan 4 nilai karakter yang berupa kejujuran, empati, integritas dan kerjas keras. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dekriptif kualitatif, yang menggunakan berbagai Teknik yaitu wawancara, studi pustaka, dan observasi. Pengertian mentoring menurut David (2002) adalah “Suatu proses yang lebih mengarah kepada keinginan untuk saling berbagi ilmu pengetahuan khususnya kepada seseorang yang belum memiliki pengalaman sehingga meningkatkan hubungan kepercayaan diantara sesama”. Hasil penelitian yang berasal dari wawancara, studi pustaka dan observasi menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan mentoring di MTs Miftahussaadah Mijen menimbulkan berbagai macam dampak terhadap murid, guru, dan wali murid secara signifikan, khususnya secara positif. Kemudian kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dari hasil penelitian adalah kegiatan mentoring memberikan dampak positif seperti memudahkan dalam membaca dan menghafalkan Al-Qur’an, menghasilkan siswa yang lebih berkarakter, melestarikan adat dan budaya keagamaan seperti tahlilan, membaca kitab kuning, manaqib-an, dan pembacaan teks-teks keagamaan lainnya. Selain itu proses mentoring berkaitan erat dengan nilai kejujuran, empati, integritas dan kerja keras, dan dalam prosesnya juga diperlukan kerja sama serta usaha untuk setiap anggotanya, yaitu mentor, mentee, dan orang tua.
Hubungan Status Sosial Ekonomi dan Pola Asuh terhadap Prevalensi Stunting pada Balita di Bima-NTB
Authors: Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status sosial ekonomi (SSE) dan pola asuh terhadap prevalensi stunting pada balita di Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur, penelitian ini mengkaji berbagai sumber yang relevan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya stunting, serta bagaimana SSE dan pola asuh mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang balita. Berdasarkan hasil kajian literatur, ditemukan bahwa status sosial ekonomi yang rendah, yang tercermin dalam keterbatasan akses terhadap makanan bergizi, pelayanan kesehatan, dan pendidikan, berperan penting dalam meningkatkan risiko stunting. Selain itu, pola asuh yang tidak optimal, seperti kurangnya pemahaman orang tua tentang gizi seimbang dan pemberian makanan yang tepat, turut memperburuk kondisi stunting pada balita. Di sisi lain, pola asuh yang baik, seperti pemberian ASI eksklusif dan pemantauan tumbuh kembang yang berkala, dapat menurunkan prevalensi stunting. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pemangku kebijakan dan praktisi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya peran status sosial ekonomi dan pola asuh dalam pencegahan stunting di wilayah Bima-NTB.
Editorial
Authors: Escalona Vivas Omar
Published: January 2025

En esta edición especial de nuestra revista, presentamos un conjunto diverso y enriquecedor de investigaciones que buscan dar respuesta a los complejos retos que enfrenta el entorno educativo y social contemporáneo. Estas contribuciones abordan un amplio espectro de temáticas desde enfoques multidisciplinarios, logrando entretejer teorías, prácticas y reflexiones críticas que invitan a repensar los paradigmas tradicionales. Los lectores encontrarán en estas páginas una amalgama de conocimiento transformador que, sin duda, contribuirá a la generación de ideas innovadoras y soluciones aplicables a los desafíos actuales.
Development of Interactive Multimedia to Improve Digital Literacy In Understanding The Concept of Informatics Learning at SMPN 1 Monta
Authors: Syahraini Putri  , Ita Fitriati  , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Ahyar Ahyar
Published: January 2025

The development of technology in the digital era has changed the way students learn today, they tend to have greater access to electronic devices, the internet, and various digital media, so that learning styles are more responsive to learning that uses technology. Learning media is used as one of the tools to increase interaction between educators and students in the learning process. The lack of learning media in the learning process results in the failure to achieve learning objectives. This study aims to describe the development process, validity, practicality, and effectiveness of interactive multimedia using the Smart Apps Creator application for use in informatics learning at SMPN 1 MONTA Class VIII. The development model used in this study is the ADDIE development model. Based on the assessment of material expert I, the percentage obtained was 88.24% and Material Expert II, the percentage obtained was 79.41%. Based on the validation assessment of media expert I with the percentage obtained was 93.75% and media expert II, the percentage obtained was 91.25%, that all media experts stated that interactive multimedia to improve understanding of informatics learning concepts at SMPN 1 MONTA that had been developed was declared very feasible for use. Meanwhile, the increase in digital literacy before and after the student test was carried out with an average score of 55.1 (before) and 84 (after).
Anesthesia Considerations for Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Repair and Replacement
Authors: Londono Isabel , Spellman Jessica , George Isaac , Kodali Susheel , Chan Christine , Miltiades Andrea
Published: January 2025

Tricuspid regurgitation is a highly prevalent disease associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Historically, many patients went untreated due to the lack of effective surgical options, high operative risks, and the presence of multiple comorbidities. The emergence of transcatheter valve technologies has transformed this landscape, driving rapid advancements in transcatheter tricuspid valve interventions. Early data indicate promising short- and medium-term outcomes for several devices, though many are still in the early stages of clinical testing. As these interventions become more widely accessible, a thorough understanding of the devices, anesthesia considerations, and potential complications is essential for delivering optimal patient care. This manuscript will present 3 cases of transcatheter tricuspid interventions and review tricuspid valve regurgitation, current techniques for transcatheter tricuspid repair and replacement and the anesthesia considerations for these procedures.
The New Era of Coronary Angioplasty: How Cutting-Edge Technologies are Redefining Complex Interventions
Authors: Mattaroccia Giulia , Redivo Marco , Cianca Alessandro , Dell'Aquila Federico , Casenghi Matteo , Giovannelli Francesca , Rigattieri Stefano , Berni Andrea , Tommasino Antonella , Barbato Emanuele
Published: January 2025

Interventional cardiologists have recently become increasingly entrusted with the treatment of frail patients with complex coronary anatomy. Additionally, calcified lesions (CLs) have become more common due to the continued increase in the older population worldwide, increasing the need for simpler treatment options for such complex lesions. Hence, numerous debulking tools have recently been developed to overcome the difficulties associated with the angioplasty of CLs and to optimize stent positioning and delivery. In addition, bifurcation lesions (BLs) have always been more challenging than other lesions, requiring more specialized tools and complex strategies. Finally, intravascular imaging (IVI) is becoming increasingly important in assessing the complexity of lesions and optimizing procedural approaches. This article provides an overview of how complex procedures should be approached, from the choice of access and catheter to the use of specialized devices developed to assist cardiac catheterization laboratory operators in these complex scenarios.
CFD evaluation of wind catcher geometry and internal partitions for enhanced ventilation in Nizwa, Oman
Authors: Alhraki Ahmad Rateb , Sultan Qurraie Bahar
Published: January 2025

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of wind catchers as a passive cooling strategy in regions with hot climates, where their potential remains largely unexplored. Focusing on a mosque building in Nizwa, Oman, the research investigates the impact of windcatcher geometry and internal partitions on indoor ventilation. The existing case is analyzed, and indoor ventilation conditions are simulated, followed by the generation of various scenarios, including different windcatcher shapes (Square and Rectangular) and various internal partition types (X blades, + blades, and H blades). Each scenario is subjected to CFD analysis. Results show that a Square windcatcher with X+ combination type partitions increase indoor ventilation, raising air velocity from 0.333508 m/s (base case) to 0.693379 m/s (scenario), leading to a 51.9% improvement in indoor ventilation rate. This research suggests valuable insights for architects and designers, advocating for the utilization of windcatcher principles to promote more sustainable architectural practices.
Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Melalui Media Teknologi di SMPN 34 Medan
Authors: Suci Dahlya Narpila  , Najwa Zahra  , Rahma Mahrani Sam  , Giska Nayla Maqah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the improvement of learning outcomes of grade VIII students at SMPN 34 Medan through the application of information technology-based learning media. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method. The techniques utilized to gather data include lzearning implementation observation sheets (teacher activities), student activity observation sheets, student response surveys, and learning outcome exams in each cycle. The data gathered were evaluated by quantitative descriptive analysis and qualitative analytical methodologies. While qualitative analysis is used to comprehend the findings of student activity observations, quantitative descriptive analysis is utilized to assess student learning outcomes. As evidenced by the average learning achievement of grade VIII students at SMPN 34 Medan, which was 56.2% in the first cycle and significantly increased to 81.86% in the second, as well as the positive increase in student activity in the learning process despite a number of challenges noted in the student activity sheet during the first cycle the study's findings suggest that the use of information technology-based media in the classroom has the potential to increase the learning interest of grade VIII students at SMPN 34 Medan.
Consumption Behavior of Online Loan Users In Stai An-Nadwah Kuala Tungkal Students
Authors: Widodo  , Addiarrahman  , Usdeldi  , Ojie M Nasrullah
Published: January 2025

This study is titled Consumption behavior of loan users in IAI An-Nadwah Kuala Tungkal students. The purpose of this study is, To find out how the consumption behavior of loan users is, To find out what factors cause students to use loans, and To find out how the impact of loans on the consumption behavior of IAI An-Nadwah Kuala Tungkal students, The methodology used in this study is a qualitative research approach that is descriptive. The object of the research is IAI An-Nadwah Kuala Tungkal students. The results of the research show that online loans such as PayLater make their users more consumptive and dependent, because they consider PayLater as a solution to their needs so when it is embedded in their minds, then without much consideration they can decide to meet their needs when conditions are in uncertainty that should not be done. The rapid development of technology and the convenience offered as well as advertisements that are widely circulated on various social media. So if you are not wise in using online loans, the funds that are easily obtained will actually make you complacent and borrow for things that are not too important so that it will make you more consumptive and change financial patterns tend to be wasteful
The Influence of Sharia Compliance and Islamic Corporate Governance on The Performance of Sharia Bank Funds In Indonesia 2018-2022
Authors: Marlina Nina , Ma'ani Bahrul , Usdeldi Usdeldi , Nasrullah M
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the influence of Sharia Compliance and Islamic Corporate Governance on the Financial Performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. The population of this study is 14 Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia, namely Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Mandiri Syariah, Bank BRI Syariah, Bank BNI Syariah, Bank BCA Syariah, Bank Syariah Bukopin, Bank Mega Syariah, Bank Victoria Syariah, Bank Panin Dubai Syariah, Bank Maybank Syariah, Bank Jabar Banten Syariah, Bank Aceh Syariah, Bank BTPN Syariah, and Bank NTB Syariah. The sampling technique in this study is using purposive sampling. The number of samples taken in this study is 5 Sharia Commercial Banks, including Bank BCA Syariah, Bank Mega Syariah, Bank Bukopin Syariah, Bank Aceh Syariah, and Bank Jabar Banten Syariah. Data testing using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that Sharia Compliance which includes the Islamic Interbank Rate (ISIR) ratio, Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR), Islamic Interest Rate (IIR), and Zakat Profit Ratio (ZPR) has a significant influence on the performance of Sharia Commercial Banks. This study also shows that Islamic Corporate Governance does not have a significant influence on the Return On Asset (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE) financial performance of Sharia Commercial Banks. In addition, Sharia Compliance has a joint or simultaneous influence on the financial performance of Islamic banks, which is measured through Return on Asset (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE).
THE EFFECT OF PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS, YEARS OF WORK EXPERIENCES AND PLACES OF OCCURENCES OF INJURIES TO THE NUMBER OF INJURIES AT WORK - EXAMPLE OF THE BROWN COAL MINE „ABID LOLIĆ BILA“
Authors: Jašarević Sabahudin , Karić Munir , Klisura Fuad
Published: January 2025

Injury at work is an unwanted event that occurs on almost every type of job. Especially in heavy workplaces such as mines, especially underground exploitation, ironworks with workplaces where temperatures are high, chemical industry and the like. A part of these injuries will deprive the worker of further activities at the workplace and lose working hours. Therefore, every employer or person authorized by him must also be familiar with other cases considered to be injuries at work so that the employee can exercise his or her rights. Of course, these injuries can occur at different workplaces, depending on their weight and type, and that almost all workers are involved, regardless of their qualifications and years of work experience. The paper will give an overview of the number of injuries in the brown coal mine "Abid Lolić Bila" from the spectacle of the place of origin, the kind of work being carried out, as well as the types of professional education and years of work experience.
RANCANGAN ALAT PENGUKUR SUHU KELEMBABAN TANAH SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU PENENTU BENIH SAYURAN YANG AKAN DIBUDIDAYAKAN
Authors: Nursita Putri , Anugreni Fera , Khairuman Khairuman , Candra Rudi Arif , Fardiansyah Fardiansyah
Published: January 2025

Vegetables are food ingredients that are very high in nutritional content. Good vegetables are vegetables that grow optimally which are influenced by several factors, one of which is the temperature of the soil moisture and optimal growth of vegetable seeds must be planted in a place suitable for vegetable seeds. A soil moisture temperature measuring device was designed to help determine the vegetable seeds that will be planted in a place. The tool is designed using a Capacitive Soil Moisture sensor and a 16x2 LCD Display is used to display the name of the seed and soil moisture. From the results of the measurement data, it is known how much the soil moisture temperature is in the measured place so that it can help in determining the vegetable seeds to be planted.
نقش مالداری و خدمات وترنری در اشتغالزایی و کاهش فقر در افغانستان
Authors: صمدی اسدالله
Published: January 2025

افغانستان یک کشور زارعتی است که اکثریت مردم آن به زراعت و مال‎داری مشغول اند. مال‎داری و ارائه خدمات معیاری وترنری نقش اساسی در پیشرفت جوامع روستایی، اشتغال‌زایی و در نهایت کاهش و زدودن فقر در افغانستان بازی می‌نمایند. باتوجه به جمعیت 35 میلیونی نفوس کشور و موجودیت میلیون‌ها رأس حیوان و طیور در افغانستان، میزان خدمات وترنری بسیار ناچیز بوده و نمی‌تواند پاسخ‌گوی نیاز‌های اساسی جامعه باشد. روی این ملحوظ بیماری‌های مختلف ساری و غیر ساری زند‌گی و تولیدات حیوانات به‌ویژه حیوانات تولیدی را به‌طور دوام‌دار به‌مخاطره انداخته و به این طریق تأثیرات ناگوار را بالای معیشت و اقتصاد خانواده‌های کم‌درآمد روستایی که درآمد آن‎ها به‌طور عمده به‌حیوانات و محصولات آن‎ها وابسته است، به‌جا می‌گذارد. دراین مقاله نقش مال‎داری و خدمات وترنری در اشتغال‌زایی و کاهش فقر در جامعۀ افغانی به‌بحث گرفته شده است.
مطـالعه‌ی مقایسوی پارامترهای ادراری سگ‌ها در حالات مختلف
Authors: توفیق محمدمنیر , حنیف Nasirahmad , منهاج محمدحامد
Published: January 2025

بیماری­های گوناگون سگ­ها را مبتلا می­سازند که بیماری­های سیستم ادراری یکی از این بیماری­ها محسوب می­شود. روش­های مختلف تشخیصی جهت تشخیص بیماری­های سیستم ادراری به‌­کار می­روند که از آن­جمله می­توان از معاینات هیماتولوژیکی، رادیوگرافی، التـراوسـونوگرافی و غیره نام برد، اما در بسیاری حالات نقش معاینات ادراری جهت تشخیص بیماری­های سیـستم ادراری فراموش می­شود. در این تحقیق نمـونه­ی ادرار چهار قلاده سـگ در حـالات مختلف (عادی، فوراً بعد از ایجاد سترس، 3 و 6 ساعت بعد از ایجاد سترس)  به‌طور مقایسوی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. نتیجه­ی به‌دست‌آمده نشان‌دهنده­ی افزایش معنادار پروتیین­های ادراری در گروپ سگ­هایی است که فوراً بعد از سترس مورد معاینه قرار گرفتند. دیگر پارامترهای ادراری از قبیل کیتون، پی­اچ، وزن­مخصوص، گلوکوز و یوروبیلینوجن نیز افزایش را در گروپ صفری نشان دادند. بنابراین، می­توان گفت که معاینات نمونه­ی ادرار در سگ­هایی که تحت سترس قرار می‌گیرند، باید با احتیاط انجام شود چون سترس می­تواند باعث تغییر نتیجه گردد.
د ساین د قانون په مرسته د قبلې معلومول
Authors: سپیڅلې اندړ زرغونه
Published: January 2025

په دې مقاله کې د کروي مثلثاتو په هکله د ابو ریحان محمد بن احمد البیروني څخه د مخه د ریاضي پوهانو لاسته راوړنې، ورپسې د مخکېنیو ریاضي پوهانو د لاس ته رواړنو څخه په ګټه اخیستنې سره د ابوریحان محمد بن احمد البیروني هغه کړنلارې څیړل شوې چې د هغې په مرسته کولای شو چې د قبلې لوری او همدارنګه د ځمکې د کرې پر مخ د دوو نقطو ترمنځ واټن پیداکړو. په پای کې د ابوریحان محـمد بن احمد البیروني د یادو لاس ته راوړنو څخه د نورو ریاضي پوهانو په واسـطه د ریاضـیاتو په بیلا بیلو برخو کې ګټه اخیستنو ته کتنـه شوې ده.
تحلیل نقشۀ پوشش زمین با استفاده از تصویر 8 Landsat- در ولسوالی پغمان
Authors: رشتین صدیق الله , رحمتزی اسدالله
Published: January 2025

استفاده از تصاویر اقمار مصنوعی می‌تواند روش خیلی مفید برای تحلیل روابط متقابل بین محیط بشری و محیط طبیعی برای تصمیم‌گیری، پلان‌گذاری و برنامه‌ریزی در هر نوع شرایط مؤثر ‌باشد. در عصر حاضر تصاویر اقمار مصنوعی و تکنالوژی ریموت‌سنسنگ به‌دلیل فراهم‌آوری معلومات هم‌زمان و با دقت تحلیل بالا و استفاده از آن در تمام بخش‌ها رو به‌رونق و گسترش است. نقشه‌ی استفادۀ زمین یکی از فکتورهای اساسی در مطالعات منابع طبیعی و مدیریت محیط زیست می‌باشد. تغییرات پوشش زمین از جمله مهم‌ترین تغییرات سطح زمین بوده که اثرات قابل ملاحظه بالای محیط زیست و پروسه‌های محیطی می‌گذراند. هدف اصلی این موضوع تهیه‌ی نقشۀ پوشش زمین با درنظرداشت تصاویر قمر مصنوعی Landsat-8 و پروگرام ایرداس بوده که به‌کمک دو روش، نظارت‌شده و نظارت‌نشده تکمیل گردیده است.
کاربرد تبديل لاپلاس در حل معادلات دیفرانسیلی
Authors: مرید عادله
Published: January 2025

یکی از روش‌های که می‌توان برای یک دسته از معادلات دیفرانسیل که هم‌راه با شرایط اولیه هستند، جواب‌های را به‌دست آورد با استفاده از روش تبدیلات لاپلاس می‌باشد. به‌وسیلۀ این روش می‌توان بعضی از معادلاتی که شامل توابع غیر متمادی هستند را نیز حل نمود. در این‌جا قبل از بیان این روش به معرفی تبدیل لاپلاس، خاصیت خطی‌بودن، شرط لازمی و کافی موجودیت تبدیل لاپلاس، تبدیل معکوس لاپلاس و تبدیل معکوس لاپلاس به‌حیث اپراتورخطی، حل معادلات دیفرانسیل می‌پردازیم. هم‌چنان محاسبه‌ی بعضی از انتیگرال‌ها با استفاده از روش لاپلاس صورت می‎گیرد که در اثر آن، معادلۀ دیفرانسیل به یک معادله الجبری تبدیل و پس از حل آن و گرفتن تبدیل معکوس حل معادله به‌دست می‌آید. تبدیل انتیگرالی را تبدیل لاپلاس نیز می‌نامند.
مروری بر نقش زنبور عسل در حفاظت از محیط زیست و بقای ایکوسیستم ها
Authors: فرخاری سیدابراهیم
Published: January 2025

زنبور عسل یک حشره‌ی اجتماعی بوده که در زند‌گی انسان از اهمیت ویژه‌ی برخوردار است. محصولات زنبور عسل مشتمل بر عسل، گرده، موم، غذای شاهانه، زهر و پروپولیس بوده که روزمره توسط انسان‎ها مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرند. در پهلوی تولید این محصولات با ارزش، زنبور عسل یک گرده‌افشان بی‌بدیل بوده و با عمل گرده‌افشانی خود باروری نباتات زراعتی و خودرو را از نظر کیفی و کمی افزایش می‌دهد. مرور حاضر نقش مهمی را که زنبور عسل در افزایش کمی و کیفی نباتات زراعتی و خودرو (جنگل‌ها)، حفظ تنوع حیات جنگل‌ها و تأمین غذای سویه‌های ایکولوژیک بازی می‌کند که در حفظ و بقای ایکوسیستم‌ها و محیط‌زیست مهم اند، مورد مناقشه قرار داده و پیشنهاد می‌کند که در نبود زنبور عسل ایکوسیستم‌ها ممکن به مشکل مواجه شده و یا از بین بروند.
مورینگا؛ او روغتیایي ګټې یې
Authors: همدرد محمد حامد
Published: January 2025

مورینګا اولیفرای (Moringa oleifera) د مورینګاسي Moringaceae)) په کورنۍ پورې اړه لري، چې ګړندی وده کوونکی نبات دی. اصلي ټاټوبی‌یې آسیا ده چې اوس‌مهال په پراخه‌کچه د نړۍ په تروپیک او سب تروپیک سیمو کې هم پیدا کیږي.  مورینګا یو خورا مهم اقتصادي او ګټور نبات دی چې د غذایي او طبي ارزښت په درلودلو سره تر ډیره د انسانانو د غذایي موادو په توګه کارول کیږي. دانې یې له شحمیاتو او پروتین څخه غني دي او دغه راز د ککړو اوبو د پاکولو په‌توګه کارول کېږي. د مورینګا ونې پاڼې، دانې، پوست، رېښه، شیره او ګلونه‌یې په پراخه کچه په سنتي طــب کې کارول کیږي، همدارنګه د مورینګا پاڼې د پام وړ اندازې خامو پروتینو لرونکې دي او د دانې نارسیدلی پوسـت‌یې د انســانانو لپاره د غذایي محصولاتو په توګه کارول کیږي.
بررسی و مطالعۀ تولید چای
Authors: ظاهریان روح الله
Published: January 2025

چای نظر به خصوصیات صحی و فرهنگی که دارد، پس از آب، پرمصرف‌ترین نوشیدنی جهان است. تمام انواع چای از برگ‌های نباتی به‌نام Camellia sinensis L.  که به فامیلی Theaceae تعلق دارد، تهیه می‌گردد. در حقیقت همه‌ای چای‌ها از یک نبات هستند که به اساس نحوه‌ی پروسس و تولید، اندازه‌ی تخمر و اکسیدایز نمودن طبقه‌بندی‌ شده که بالای طعم و بوی چای تأثیر می‌گذارد. در حالت کلی چهار نوع چای وجود دارد که به‌نام‌های چای‌سفید، چای‌سیاه، چای‌سبز و چای‌اولانگ یاد می‌شوند. چای‌سبز، کمی اکسید شده ولی تخمر درآن صورت نمی‌گیرد. چای‌سبز اکثراً  از ورایتی sinensis و چای‌سیاه از ورایتی assamica تهیه می‌گردد. کشور چین مرکز عمده‌ی تولید چای بوده وهم‌چنان کشور هند نیز یکی از بزرگ‌ترین تولید‌کننده، صادرکننده و مصرف‌کننده‌گان چای می‌باشد. امروزه چای‌سبز در بیشتر از20 کشور استوایی، نیمه‌استوایی و مناطق معتدل تولید می‌گردد.
قضیه بیز، شگفتی و کاربرد آن
Authors: پاینده عزیز الله
Published: January 2025

در سال (1763م) فیلسوف و ریاضی‌دان انگلیسی به‌نام توماس‌بیز قانون کاربردی و مهمی را بیان کرد که برای دسته‌بندی پدیده‌‌ها، بر پایۀ احتمال وقوع یا عدم وقوع یک پدیده استوار ‌است. اگر برای فضای نمونۀ مفروضی بتوانیم یک انقسام در فضای نمونۀ S با دانستن این‌که کدام یک از حادثه‌ها رخ داده ‌است‌ انتخاب کنیم، بخش مهمی از عدم‌ اطمینان تقلیل می‌یابد. اهمیت این قانون زمانی آشکار می‌شود که از طریق آن احتمال یک حادثه را با مشروط‌کردن نسبت به‌وقوع و یا عدم وقوع یک حادثه‎ای دیگر محاسبه کنیم. اکثراً محاسبه احتمال یک حادثه به‌صورت مستقیم  مشکل است، در حالی‎که با استفاده از این قضیه و مشروط‌کردن حادثه‎ی مورد نظر نسبت به حادثۀ دیگر، می‌‌توان احتمال مورد نظر را به آسانی محاسبه کرد.