bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERAN AYAH DAN SELF CONTROL TERHADAP PERILAKU MENGAKSES SITUS PORNOGRAFI PADA REMAJA LAKI-LAKI
Authors: Mahfudho Zahidatun , Widyastuti Widyastuti , Puspita Dewi Eva Meizara
Published: April 2020

The goal of the research is to know the influence of the father's role and self control against pornographic site access behavior on teenage boys in the city of Makassar. This research using quantitative research methods. The sample is obtained by using purposive sampling technique with the subject as much as 116 people aged 11-13 years. Methods of data analysis used in this study is the analysis of the test of simple linear correlation and multiple regression test. Hypothesis test results I showed the value of the coefficient of = 0.286, hypothesis test results II shows the value of the coefficient of =  0.253, test results and hypothesis III shows the value of the coefficient of = 0.301 value significance p=0.00 (p<0.05). The result of the research data shows that there is the influence of his father and self control against pornographic site access behavior on teenage boys in the city of Makassar.Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh peran ayah dan self control terhadap perilaku mengakses situs pornografi pada remaja laki-laki di kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 116 orang yang berusia 11-13 tahun. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji analisis linear sederhana dan uji regresi korelasi berganda. Hasil uji hipotesis I menunjukkan nilai koefisien = 0,286, hasil uji hipotesis II menunjukkan nilai koefisien = 0,253, dan hasil uji hipotesis III menunjukkan nilai koefisien= 0,301 dengan nilai signifikansi p=0,000 (p<0,05). Hasil dari data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh ayah dan self control terhadap perilaku mengakses situs pornografi pada remaja laki-laki di kota Makassar.
THE CAREER READINESS AS A TEACHER ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS BASED ON LOCUS OF CONTROL, SELF ESTEEM, AND PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE
Authors: Sari RATNA
Published: April 2020

This research aims to determine the relationship of locus of control, self-esteem, pedagogical competence and career readiness to be a teacher on university students. The population of the research is students of IED at Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. The sample is taken using incidental sampling technique. Data collection was conducted by using career readiness scale, locus of control scale, self-esteem scale, and pedagogical competence scale. The data are analyzed using statistical calculation method by using the multiple regressions technique. The results show that; (1) there is no  significant relationship between locus of control, self-esteem, pedagogical competence and career readiness to be a teacher, (2) there is a relationship between locus of control and career readiness to be a teacher, (3) there is no relationship between self-esteem and career readiness to be a teacher, (4) there is a correlation between pedagogical competence and career readiness to be a teacher. The total effective contribution of locus of control and pedagogical competence are 14.9%. The effective contribution of locus of control variable is 5.4% and pedagogical competence variable is 9.5%.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECERDASAN EMOSI DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA ANGGOTA KEPOLISIAN SATUAN LALU LINTAS POLRESTABES MAKASSAR
Authors: Baharuddin Muhammad Ikhsan , Jufri Muhammad , Hamid Andi Nasrawati
Published: April 2020

Anggota kepolisian yang bertugas dilapangan rentang terkena stres kerja yang diakibatkan rendahnya kecerdasan emosi yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara kecerdasan emosi dengan stres kerja pada anggota kepolisian Satuan Lantas Polrestabes Makassar. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala kecerdasan emosi dan skala stres kerja. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota satuan lantas polrestabes makassar sebanyak 36 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh dalam pengambilan sampelnya, dengan kriteria pengambilan sampel yaitu seluruh anggota kepolisian satuan lantas polrestabes makassar. Data dianalisis menggunakan korelasi product moment, dengan bantuan SPSS 21.0 for windows.Berdasarkan hasil analisa data diperoleh bahwa besarnya kekuatan hubungan antara kecerdasan emosi dengan stres kerja yaitu r = -0,877 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 menunjukkan bahwa probabilitas dibawah 0,01, yang berarti H1diterima. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara kecerdasan emosi dengan stres kerja. Semakin tinggi kecerdasan emosi maka semakin rendah stres kerja. Begitupun sebaliknya, semakin rendah kecerdasan emosi maka semakin tinggi stres kerja. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stres kerja pada anggota kepolisian masih sering terjadi, sehingga dibutuhkan tindakan pemberian pelatihan tentang pengelolaan stres dalam bekerja, preventif, dan edukatif bagi instansi kepolisian sehingga membantu meningkatkan kualitas anggota kepolisian.Kata Kunci: Kecerdasan Emosi, Stres Kerja, Polisi.
Efikasi Diri dan Kepuasan dalam Pengasuhan Anak : Studi Meta Analisis
Authors: Muchlisah Muchlisah
Published: April 2020

Parenting satisfaction is an indicator to see the quality of the relationship between parents and children. Satisfaction of parenting is considered important because it has an impact on the formation of psychological dynamics of good parenting. The foundation of many parenting satisfaction is based on the feeling of parents to be competent in caring for their children. Confidence in the ability to care turns out to have a strong relationship with the formation of parenting satisfaction. The correlation between parenting satisfaction and self-efficacy is implicitly discussed in various studies, but only a few directly link the two variables. The meta-analysis study aims to ensure the relationship of care satisfaction with self-efficacy through measuring sampling errors in 21 studies from 15 selected articles. The result is a sufficient correlation (ř= 0.41) between parenting satisfaction and self-efficacy. It becomes the basis for determining relationship between parenting satisfaction and self-efficacy. Keywords: parenting satisfaction, parenting self efficacy, meta-analysis.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL SUPPORT FAMILIES WITH MEANINGFULNESS OF LIFE IN THE ELDERLY IN RURAL KEBANDUNGAN
Authors: Kokom Kokom , Edwina Triana Noor
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine the relationship between family social support and meaningfulness of life in the elderly in Kebandungan Village. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is a positive relationship between family social support and meaningfulness of life in the elderly who live in Kebandungan Village. The subject of this study is the elderly aged >60 (sixty years and over) who have a family including a husband, wife, siblings, children and grandchildren, both living in one house or separately. The number of subjects in this study were 65 elderly. Data collection was carried out using meaningfulness of life Scale and Family Social Support Scale. The data analysis method used is the Pearson Product Moment Correlation analysis. Based on the results of the study, obtained a correlation coefficient (rxy) = 0.397 with p = 0.01 (p <0.05) which means there is a positive relationship between family social support and meaningfulness of life. The coefficient of determination (R Squared) is equal to (R2) = 0.158, which means that the effective contribution to family social support is 15.8%, so the remaining 84.2% is influenced by other factors, namely personal understanding, acting positively, deepening tri values (creative value, appreciation value, attitude value), and worship.
The screen performance as an instrument of propaganda (on the example of Ivan Kavaleridze’s film «Koliivshchyna», 1933)
Authors: Lisnevska Alina
Published: April 2020

The myth-making processes in the communicative space are the «cornerstone» of ideology at all times of mankind’s existence. One of the tools of the effective impact of propaganda is trust in information. Today this come round due to the dissemination of information on personalized video content in social networks, including through converged media. New myths and social settings are creating, fate of the countries is being solved, public opinion is being formed. It became possible to create artificially a model of social installation using the myths (the smallest indivisible element of the myth) based on real facts, but with the addition of «necessary» information. In the 20–30 years of the XX century cinematograph became the most powerful screen media. The article deals with the main ideological messages of the Ukrainian Soviet film «Koliivshchyna» (1933). In the period of mass cinematography spread in the Soviet Ukraine, the tape was aimed at a grand mission – creation of a new mythology through the interpretation of the true events and a con on the public, propaganda of the Soviet ideology. This happened in the tragic period of Ukrainian history (1933, the Holodomor) through the extrapolation of historical truth and its embodiment in the most formative form at that time – the form of the screen performance. The Soviet authorities used the powerful influence of the screen image to propagate dreams, illusions, images, stereotypes that had lost any reference to reality. I. Kavaleridze’s film «Koliivshchyna» demonstrates the interpretation of historical events and national ideas, the interpretation of a relatively remote past through the ideology of the «Soviet-era». The movie is created as a part of the political conjuncture of the early 1930s: the struggle against Ukrainian «bourgeois nationalism» and against the «Union of Liberation Ukraine», the repressive policies against the peasants, the close-out of the «back to the roots» policy. The movie, on the one hand, definitely addresses to the Ukrainian ideas, on the other hand it was made at the period of the repressions against the Ukrainian peasantry. In the movie «Koliivshchyna», despite the censorship, I. Kavaleridze manages to create a national inclusive narrative that depicts Ukrainian space as multi-ethnic and diverse, but at the same time nationally colorful.
Automation of the publishing management system
Authors: Shpak Viktor
Published: April 2020

This article is devoted to the analysis of modern methods of publishing management, in particular the automation of the editorial and publishing process. The analysis of the object was conducted to determine the suitability of different software systems to manage the production process, create and promote media projects, control over them; compliance with the organizational and technological processes of creating the publication; the ability to develop projects through the creative use of existing and / or new ideas; the ability to solve complex problems and problems of the industry, to implement innovations in uncertain conditions and undefined requirements, etc. The conclusion about the practice of using of automated management systems in the conditions of real activity of publishing structures of modern Ukraine is made.
The influence of social networks on the formation of user preferences
Authors: Dosenko Anzhelika
Published: April 2020

The article examines the phenomenon of the influence of social networks on the modern Ukrainian consumer, the level of trust to the information resource placed on communication platforms. The aim of the article was to outline the function of social networks as a communication platform, demonstrates the real level of information impact in social networks on Ukrainians. The following aim based on such kind of resources: the analysis of scientific literature, the coexistence of existing points of view, questionnaires (to study the point of view of Ukrainians regarding the impact of social networks). Attention is paid to studying the functions of social networks from the point of view of expanding the spectrum of influence to the audience, the possibility of creating a page of leadership opinion (for example was used the «Facebook» which is very popular network in Ukraine). As a result, 1500 Ukrainians questionnaires were conducted during the survey, demonstrated the level of users’ trust in information resources. We have seen that this level is quite high and sometimes exceeds the trust of traditional media.
Os desafios da nova política migratória brasileira diante do fluxo migratório haitiano
Authors: Cavalcanti Leonardo , Pereda Lorena , De Macêdo Marília , Tonhati Tânia
Published: April 2020

Diante da chegada dos novos fluxos migratórios do Sul Global para o Brasil, este artigo analisa as respostas do Estado brasileiro ao caso específico da migração haitiana. Argumentamos que a produção de políticas de gestão migratória no Brasil tem focado na recepção de imigrantes. A formulação da Lei de Migração (13.445/2017) regulamentada pelo decreto 9.199/17, as Resoluções Normativas e as Portarias Interministeriais, permitem a entrada regular dos imigrantes haitianos em território nacional. No entanto, através do estudo qualitativo realizado no marco da pesquisa “Imigração e crise econômica. As táticas migratórias de retorno e circularidade dos haitiana”, com os haitianos em Brasília e Curitiba em 2018-2019 foi revelado que as estruturas e os mecanismos de integração não se desenvolveram no mesmo ritmo das regras de gerenciamento de fluxo. A construção de políticas migratórias para além do novo marco legal segue sendo um desafio pendente para os formuladores de políticas de migração no Brasil.
THE EFFECT OF GROUP COHESIVENESS AND JOB SATISFACTION ON PRODUCTIVITY IN EMPLOYEES OF HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT IN THE MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS
Authors: Iman Iskandar
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of group investigation by sigil and The objective of the research is to obtain information about the effect of group cohesiveness and job satisfaction on productivity of the employee on Human Resource Development Agency of Ministry of Home Affairs. The research was conducted to all of employees on on Human Resource Development Agency of Ministry of Home Affairs by using a survey method with path analysis applied in testing hypothesis. The number 133 employees as sample was selected by using Slovin formula. The research conclude: (1) there is direct effect of group cohesiveness on productivity. (2) there is direct effect of job satisfaction on productivity. (3) there is direct effect of group cohesiveness on job satisfaction. Therefore, to enhance employees’ productivity can be carried out by group cohesiveness, and job satisfaction.
El paradigma marxista y la ciencia económica
Authors: Del Rosal Mario
Published: April 2020

En el ámbito de la ciencia económica, el paradigma marxista reúne una serie de cualidades que lo distinguen categóricamente de los enfoques ortodoxos. Su carácter heterodoxo, crítico, social, histórico y político permite definirlo como la propuesta de análisis más avanzada y desarrollada en el campo de la crítica de la economía política. En este texto, proponemos una caracterización basada en la contraposición de los elementos esenciales del marxismo con dos tipos genéricos de escuelas y tendencias. Por un lado, las convencionales, defensoras del modo de producción capitalista, ya sea en su versión neoclásica o en su modalidad keynesiana. Y, por otro, con el populoso mundo de las heterodoxias no marxistas, generalmente críticas con el sistema, pero siempre enmarcadas en los límites del reformismo.
Analisis Keragaan Cabai Rawit Merah (Capsicum frutescens ) Lokal Asal Kediri dan Jember
Authors: Chesaria Nanda , Sobir . , Syukur Muhamad
Published: April 2020

Keberagaman hasil produksi cabai selain disebabkan oleh pengaruh lingkungan, juga karena pengaruh genotipe yang beragam. Penggunaan benih hibrida (sifat seragam) oleh petani masih rendah dan mengharuskan pemulia tanaman untuk memanfaatkan genotipe lokal yang relatif sergam dan tahan pada lingkungan tertentu. Eksplorasi perlu dilakukan untuk memperluas pemanfaatan plasma nutfah lokal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkarakterisasi lima belas aksesi lokal asal Kediri dan Jember dan memperoleh setidaknya satu karakter unggul yang sama atau lebih baik dari galur dan varietas cabai rawit pembandingnya. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari November 2016 hingga Mei 2017 di Kebun Percobaan IPB Pasir Kuda dan Laboratorium Pemuliaan Tanaman Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB, Bogor. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Kelompok Teracak Lengkap (RKLT) dan diuji lanjut dengan Tukey Beda Nyata Jujur (TABEL). Bahan genertik yang diuji terdiri atas 15 aksesi (CR1, CR2, CR3, CR4, CR5, CR6, CR7, CR8, CR9, CR10, CR11, CR12, CR13, CR14, dan CR15), 3 galur cabai koleksi Laboratorium Genetika dan Pemuliaan Tanaman Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura IPB (Bonita, F4321295285, F3321290), dan 1 varietas hibrida komersial sebagai pembanding (Varietas Taruna). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa genotipe berpengaruh nyata pada hampir seluruh parameter yang diamati, kecuali bobot 100 butir. Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan umur berbunga dan umur panen bernilai positif, umur panen dengan jumlah buah dan bobot buah per tanaman bernilai positif, dan bobot per buah dengan bobot buah per tanaman bernilai positif. Berdasarkan nilai analisis ragam, Bonita, Taruna, CR14, CR3, dan CR8 memiliki keunggulan potensi hasil yang cukup baik dibanding genotipe lain.
EVALUASI KAPASITAS TAMPUNGAN EMBUNG BISOK BOKAH
Authors: Rosyadi Gusman , Saidah Humairo , Budianto M Bagus
Published: April 2020

Embung Bisok Bokah terletak di desa Bebuak, kecamatan Kopang, kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Kapasitas tampungan embung Bisok Bokah saat ini mencapai 55.160,83 m3 dengan potensi ketersediaan air yang cukup. Namun air yang ada tersebut tidak dapat tertampung sepenuhnya, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan banyaknya air yang terbuang atau melimpas terutama pada musim penghujan. Embung Bisok Bokah memiliki daerah irigasi baku seluas 315 ha dengan daerah irigasi potensialnya mencapai 500 ha. Berdasarkan lengkung kapasitas, volume tampungan embung Bisok Bokah masih bisa untuk ditingkatkan hingga 141.285,47 m3. Studi dilakukan dengan meninggikan elevasi puncak spillway sebesar 1 m, 2 m dan 3 m yang didasarkan pada ketersediaan data lengkung kapasitas serta keseimbangan antara kebutuhan dan ketersediaan air. Kemudian dilakukan simulasi untuk menemukan hubungan antara peningkatan tinggi spillway, volume tampungan dan luas daerah layanan irigasi. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi dengan sistem pola tata tanam Padi – Kedelai – Kedelai dan awal musim tanam Oktober I diperoleh bahwa dengan peningkatan elevasi spillway sebesar 1 m menjadi +406,5 m dapat meningkatkan kapasitas tampung embung menjadi 70.579,27 m3 dengan peningkatan luas daerah layanan irigasi sebesar 1 ha. Untuk peningkatan elevasi spillway sebesar 2 m menjadi +407,5 m dapat meningkatkan kapasitas tampung embung menjadi 88.019,29 m3 dengan peningkatan luas daerah layanan irigasi sebesar 9 ha. Sedangkan peningkatan elevasi spillway sebesar 3 m menjadi +408,5 m dapat meningkatkan kapasitas tampung embung menjadi 107.625,68 m3 dengan peningkatan luas daerah layanan irigasi sebesar 21 ha.
PERENCANAAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI DENGAN TINGKAT RESIKO TINGGI (STUDI PADA PROYEK ROYAL AVILLA MALIMBU)
Authors: Gerhan Aditiya , Gazalba Zaedar
Published: April 2020

Kecelakaan kerja merupakan suatu permasalahan yang banyak menyita perhatian berbagai organisasi, karena mencakup permasalahan perikemanusiaan, biaya, manfaat ekonomi, aspek hukum, pertanggungjawaban serta citra organisasi. Untuk itu diperlukan perencanaan K3 yang bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja, melindungi pekerja dan orang lain di tempat kerja, serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan produktifitas kerja. Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja dan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang aman dan nyaman pada proyek konstruksi dengan tingkat resiko tinggi. Penelitian ini diawali dengan melakukan analisa terhadap kondisi lokasi kerja yang berbahaya. Dari hasil analisa tersebut selanjutnya merencanakan K3 terkait sistem transportasi material dan support konstruksi, sehingga resiko yang tinggi tersebut tidak menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Berdasarkan resiko kecelakaan maka direncanakanlah K3 pada masing-masing kegiatan dengan menggunakan beberapa peralatan kerja dan alat perlindungan diri yang aman, seperti Pekerjaan Tanah, Transportasi material, Bekerja di ketinggian
PERENCANAAN DAN PENGELOLAAN TPS 3R DI KELURAHAN KARANG PULE
Authors: Putra Krisnanda Faundra , Wirahman W Lalu , Setiawan Agustono
Published: April 2020

Di daerah perkotaan, dimana jumlah penduduk semakin besar dan kepadatan semakin tinggi, perlu dikembangkan pengelolaan sampah dengan konsep pengelolaan sampah secara terpadu untuk mengurangi laju timbulan sampah dari sumber.

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh data jumlah timbulan sampah serta komposisi sampah di Kelurahan Karang Pule. Data ini digunakan untuk merencanakan tempat pengolahan sampah dengan konsep berbasis 3R.

Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh rata â€“ rata volume timbulan sampah yang ada di Kelurahan Karang Pule adalah sebesar 0,0045 m3/orang/hari dan 0,0262 m3/warung/hari besar timbulan sampah adalah sebesar 66,81 m3/hari dengan komposisi sampah di Karang Pule ialah 62,72% sampah organik, 15,33% sampah anorganik daurulang, 18,32% sampah anorganik tidak didaurulang, dan 3,14% sampah Bahan Beracun Berbahaya (B3). Luas lahan yang digunakan sebagai TPS3R sebesar 805 m2 . metode pengomposan yang digunakan adalah metode Aerator bambu dengan jumlah Aerator sebanyak 34 unit. Pengumpulan dan pengangkutan menggunakan 9 unit gerobak
Las redes sociales en la estrategia de implementación de evidencias en la práctica clínica: experiencia del Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, España
Authors: Bujalance Hoyos Jesús , Grinspun Doris , Viñas Vera Cipriano , Pérez Jiménez María Teresa , Jiménez Fernández María Soledad , García Sánchez Juan Antonio
Published: April 2020

Introducción. Twitter se ha convertido en el foro favorito para la comunicación de la atención médica, en cuanto permite a los usuarios publicar y compartir mensajes fácilmente a sus seguidores. En el Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga (HRUM) se ha recurrido al uso de las redes sociales, particularmente Twitter, para facilitar la implementación y difusión de las recomendaciones de las Guías de Buenas Prácticas (GBP) de la Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (RNAO) en la práctica clínica. El objetivo del presente artículo es describir la estrategia y reflexionar acerca del rol de las redes sociales en las estrategias y los resultados de implantación de recomendaciones de GBP de la RNAO. Temas de reflexión. Siguiendo la metodología del modelo Best Practice Spotlight Organization (BPSO), se ha otorgado un papel protagonista a las enfermeras asistenciales de cada unidad a través de la formación, creación de equipos de implantación y difusión del programa. El uso de nuevos registros y, sobre todo, el uso de las redes sociales, ha obtenido unos resultados excelentes de adherencia de los profesionales al programa tanto a nivel cuantitativo como cualitativo. Conclusiones. El uso de las redes sociales como estrategia de difusión en la implantación de las recomendaciones de las GBP de la RNAO ha conseguido muy buena acogida por parte de los profesionales, pues muestra un alto nivel de participación, y es una herramienta útil como estrategia de difusión. Se necesita más tiempo para monitorizar el uso de las redes sociales y su posible impacto en la implantación de evidencias y la mejora de los resultados de salud de los pacientes y organizaciones de salud.
Experiencia de implementación de una guía para la prevención de caídas como trabajo interdisciplinar en una unidad de cuidados del adulto mayor
Authors: Coltters Miranda Cynthia , Belmar Valdebenito Alejandra
Published: April 2020

Introducción. Las caídas son un importante problema de salud pública. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) estima que anualmente se producen 646,000 caídas con consecuencias fatales, convirtiéndolas en la segunda causa de muerte por lesiones no intencionales a nivel mundial. Las mayores tasas de mortalidad asociadas a este evento corresponden a los mayores de 60 años. Como resultado, los adultos mayores disminuyen su movilidad, pueden presentar alteraciones cognitivas y resultar socialmente aislados, lo que aumenta el riesgo de caídas posteriores, costos de salud e índices de mortalidad. Durante el proceso de hospitalización, factores intrínsecos del adulto mayor, sumado al ambiente hospitalario, generan un entorno propicio para la producción de eventos adversos, impulsando al personal de salud a tomar medidas de prevención específicas enfocadas en este grupo etario en particular. El presente manuscrito tiene como objetivo describir el proceso de implementación de la guía de Prevención de Caídas y disminución de las lesiones derivadas de las caídas de la Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (RNAO), en la Unidad de cuidados del adulto mayor (UCAM) en Clínica las Condes (CLC). Temas de reflexión. A través de un enfoque interdisciplinar el cual desarrolla 5 puntos principales de acción: adquisición de infraestructura específica, contratación de personal médico y de enfermería especializado en cuidados del adulto mayor, capacitación continua que incluya actualización de conocimientos sobre cuidados del adulto senescente y, finalmente, supervisión de enfermería durante todo el proceso de prevención. Conclusiones. La implementación de estrategias interdisciplinares para la prevención de caídas en adultos mayores es una herramienta basada en evidencia científica que genera disminución de este evento adverso y de las lesiones que posteriormente se desarrollan producto de una caída durante la hospitalización del adulto senescente.
Estrategias de formación en valores en estudiantes de un programa técnico de auxiliar de enfermería en Bucaramanga durante el 2018
Authors: Gerardino-Meneses Rosa Elena
Published: April 2020

Introducción. El cuidado a la salud es una empresa humana, cuyo valor esencial es de índole moral, orientado hacia el bien; entonces, las prácticas de cuidados de salud deberán ser estudiadas y orientadas no sólo por las ciencias naturales, sino también por las ciencias humanas aplicadas. El objetivo del presente artículo es determinar la relación entre las estrategias didácticas de enseñanza y la formación de valores de los estudiantes de primer semestre de un técnico auxiliar en enfermería de una institución de Bucaramanga. Metodología. Corresponde a un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo correlacional, de corte transversal con una muestra por conveniencia de 80 estudiantes de primer semestre de un técnico auxiliar de una Institución en Bucaramanga. Se tuvo en cuenta como criterio de exclusión estudiantes de primer semestre mayores de 22 años. Los instrumentos de recolección de datos utilizados son dos encuestas sobre las estrategias didácticas de enseñanza y la formación en valores las cuales tienen su fundamentación teórica en dimensiones propias de estas dos variables de investigación. Resultados. se logra encontrar una correlación positiva moderada de 0.508 entre las estrategias didácticas de enseñanza y la formación en valores, con un nivel de significancia de (p = 0.000) de los estudiantes de primer nivel. Conclusiones. Se considera importante abordar el tema planteado en esta investigación desde un enfoque cualitativo de manera complementaria, dadas las percepciones que pueden surgir desde los docentes y estudiantes en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Las experiencias subjetivas de estas dos partes pueden construir una escala de valores distinta teniendo en cuenta los diferentes ámbitos sociales, familiares y educativos en los cuales se desarrollan diversas percepciones frente a la labor de enfermería.
Enterocolitis necrotizante: hallazgos sociodemográficos, clínicos e histopatológicos en una serie de autopsias neonatales
Authors: Sandoval-Martinez Diana K. , Jaimes-Sanabria Mayra Z. , Jiménez-Vargas Fanny L. , Chaparro-Zaraza Diego F. , Manrique-Hernández Edgar F.
Published: April 2020

Introducción. La enterocolitis necrotizante es un trastorno caracterizado por la necrosis isquémica de la mucosa intestinal, es la enfermedad gastrointestinal más grave que afecta a los neonatos, con alta morbilidad y mortalidad, principalmente en prematuros. El objetivo del presente estudio es describir las características clínicas y anatomopatológicas de los recién nacidos fallecidos con enterocolitis necrotizante, diagnosticados en un hospital de alta complejidad. Metodología. Este es un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de 21 casos de autopsias médico-científicas hechas en un hospital de alta complejidad del nororiente colombiano, con hallazgos anatomopatológicos de enterocolitis necrotizante, realizadas entre enero de 2013 y julio de 2017. Resultados. El 85.7% de los recién nacidos eran pretérminos, un igual porcentaje presentaba un peso menor a 2,500 gramos al nacer. Respecto a los antecedentes maternos el 14.3% tuvieron espectro de trastornos hipertensivos asociados al embarazo y el 23.8% infección materna. Los tres sitios más frecuentes de ubicación de enterocolitis necrotizantes fue íleon, colon ascendente y colon transverso. Discusión. Según algunos autores, hasta el 85% de todos los casos de enterocolitis necrotizante ocurren en pacientes prematuros, especialmente en bebés con peso extremadamente bajo al nacer. Hay formas de enterocolitis necrotizante que ocurren en bebés a término y, generalmente, están asociadas con factores predisponentes, resultados compatibles con lo que encontramos en esta investigación. Conclusiones. Este estudio elaborado con población colombiana se correlaciona con lo descrito en la población mundial en la cual la enterocolitis necrotizante se presenta más en los recién nacidos pretérmino y con bajo peso al nacer.
Percepciones sobre el conocimiento de la detección temprana de la ambliopía de médicos generales y pediatras de Bucaramanga
Authors: Maldonado Rueda Silvia Juliana , Marzal Guerra Elsa Emilia , Delgado-Serrano Josué , Cepeda-Bareno Daniel Felipe , Oviedo-Cáceres María del Pilar
Published: April 2020

Introducción. La ambliopía es un desorden visual originado durante el desarrollo cortical considerándose la causa de ceguera prevenible más frecuente. El diagnóstico y tratamiento temprano han demostrado ser efectivos; sin embargo, su detección es tardía debido, en parte, a falta de conocimiento. El objetivo del presente artículo es describir las percepciones sobre el conocimiento de médicos generales y pediatras en Bucaramanga acerca de la detección temprana de la ambliopía. Metodología. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo descriptivo de tipo exploratorio, utilizando como técnica entrevistas semi-estructuradas a 20 profesionales de la salud, para ello se usó el enfoque de Taylor y Bogdan. Resultados. Las entrevistas permitieron identificar dos categorías: falencias en el proceso de formación del pregrado y posgrado, y barreras de infraestructura para la realización de valoración visual; además de cuatro subcategorías entre las que se identifican conceptos erróneos sobre la ambliopía, falta de claridad sobre la edad oportuna para la realización de la valoración visual de primera vez, así como imaginarios errados relacionados con la valoración y remisión a servicios especializados de optometría y oftalmología. Discusión. El estudio permitió develar la falta de conocimientos de los profesionales de la salud y las distintas causas que contribuyen a esta problemática, así como la importancia del fortalecimiento de este tema en los currículos. Conclusión. Es necesario fortalecer el conocimiento de los médicos generales y pediatras con el fin de detectar precozmente los niños en riesgo de ambliopía y reducir la carga de la enfermedad.
Transformando la enfermería a través del conocimiento: resultados del programa de guías de buenas prácticas de la Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (RNAO)
Authors: Grinspun Doris
Published: April 2020

El programa de Guías de Buenas Prácticas (BPG Program) fue lanzado en 1999 por la RNAO y fue financiado por el Ministerio de Salud de Ontario. El propósito de este programa, desde su inicio, ha sido apoyar a las enfermeras proporcionándoles guías basadas en la evidencia para el cuidado del paciente en diversos contextos y sectores de la salud. Con ya cincuenta y cuatro guías en inglés, y otros idiomas inclusive, en su mayoría traducidas al español, se facilita su aseso libre de costo a millones de enfermeras y demás profesionales sanitarios en todo el mundo (www.rnao.ca).
Motivaciones académicas y factores intrínsecos en la elección profesional
Authors: Cano Martínez Desiderio
Published: April 2020

En el presente artículo se ha tenido la intención de explicitar las relaciones entre motivación como un elemento fundamental en el ámbito académico y la elección profesional desde el enfoque psicológico (Deci & Ryan, 2011). Algunos autores sostienen que responde a decisiones que se generan a partir de factores intrínsecos al interior del sujeto. Además, centran la acción en la individualidad de cada persona, su libre elección, la realización y el libre desarrollo de la personalidad, sin dejar de reconocer la importancia de los factores externos al individuo en la elección profesional, y como esa elección va a conformar una variable significativa a la hora de poner en marcha los procesos motivacionales para realizarla. El método utilizado fue la  selección, revisión y análisis desde el enfoque de las necesidades psicológicas de la teoría de la autodeterminación en el contexto académico. Se trabajó con base a investigaciones previas sobre elección académica que coinciden en señalar que elegir una carrera profesional puede estar condicionada por diferentes factores: personales, económicos y/o sociales.
Vasospasm or Atherosclerotic Lesion of Coronary Arteries: Case Management
Authors: Tashchuk V. K. , Makoviichuk I. O. , Al Salama M. V. , Malinevska-Biliichuk O. V. , Biletskiy S. S. , Lisovenko A. A.
Published: April 2020

Background. Coronary artery vasospasm (CVS) is an important mechanism of myocardial ischemia which can produce any of the manifestations of coronary artery disease from silent myocardial ischemia to acute coronary syndrome including myocardial infarction or sudden cardiac death. One of the main markers of CVS is retrosternal pain not associated with increased myocardial oxygen requirement such as that due to exercise or emotional excitement with frequent attacks in the morning and temporary ST segment elevation. Some patients have variant angina caused by the spasm of coronary arteries (СА) coupled with stable angina provoked by emotional and physical stress. Such patients have decreased exercise tolerance. Aim. To determine the feasibility and subsequence of the appointment of diagnostic procedures such as electrocardiography (ECG), bicycle ergometry (BEM), provocative tests and coronary angiography and left ventriculography (CAG & LVG) in order to visualize СА, to make the choice of patient’s management and to assign an adequate therapeutic program. Materials and methods. The patient who was admitted with complaints about progression of angina and shortness of breath received the full complex of diagnostic manipulations. The purpose was to verify the diagnosis and to prescribe an adequate treatment. Results. This clinical case shows the subsequence of the appointment of diagnostic procedures to the patient who has normal ECG, ST segment elevation on BEM and progression of angina attacks, that is, the necessity of the widespread introduction of coronary angiography. Conclusion. This article shows the necessity of appointment of CAG & LVG. CAG & LVG revealed atherosclerotic lesion of CA which caused chest paint, ST segment elevation, and this result confounded the presence of CVS as a cause of complaints in this patient. The patient underwent stenting of the affected CA which helped to eliminate the cause of pain and is compatible with adequate therapeutic tactics for patients with CA stenosis.
Analysis of Quality of Life in Patients after Surgical Correction of Ascending Aortic Pathology Using Minimally Invasive Access
Authors: Vayda V. V. , Kravchenko V. I. , Zhekov I. I. , Kravchenko I. M.
Published: April 2020

The assessment of quality of life-associated health is an important factor in determining the severity of the condition and the strategy for choosing surgical access in the treatment of patients with ascending aorta pathology.

Introduction. Given that the use of minimally invasive access in the correction of aortic valve disease in combination with ascending aortic pathology accelerates the functional recovery of patients, reduces patient’s stay in hospital, this issue requires careful approach and the only correct choice of treatment method.

Aim. To evaluate the quality of life of patients using post-operative SF-36 general medical questionnaire after surgical correction of ascending aorta pathology through J-shaped upper ministernotomy compared with traditional access.

Materials and methods. In the SI “National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the NAMS of Ukraine” from 2016 to 2019 we analyzed the data of 126 patients with ascending aorta pathology. All patients were divided into two groups, depending on the choice of surgical access. Patients were sequentially examined and selected for surgical correction of ascending aorta pathology.

Conclusions. Our study has proved that the use of minimally invasive access improves the quality of life of patients in the postoperative period and is safe for patients.
Bloodless Operations in the Surgical Treatment of Mitral-Aortic Heart Disease in Conditions of Artificial Circulation
Authors: Gumeniuk B. M. , Popov V. V.
Published: April 2020

Traditional mitral and aortic valve replacement in conditions of artificial blood circulation (ABC) involves the use of blood products. Given various complications arising in perioperative period, the authors propose a technique for “bloodless operations” without the use of donor blood, without the use of columns, and the “sell-saver” method. From January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2018, mitral-aortic valve replacement was performed in 79 patients; in 42 of them blood products were used during surgery, and in 37 patients donor blood components were not used. The method of anaesthetic and infusion-perfusion measures for mitral-aortic valve replacement in conditions of ABC is given. The use of the blood-saving method has allowed to obtain good clinical effect without transfusion complications in perioperative period, which facilitated the use of bloodless methods for mitral-aortic valve replacement in the main group in conditions of ABC and reduce blood transfusions in perioperative period from 27.4 % to 10.3 % of the circulating blood volume (CBV), compared to the control group. In the variant of reservation of autoblood “A+B+C” and exfusion of 27.2% of the CBV, the most effective variants of the blood-saving) technology were observed during mitral-aortic valve repair in conditions of ABC.
Research of the heat of physical characteristics of fruit ossicles
Authors: Mironova N. A.
Published: April 2020

Utilization of fruit seeds plays a special role, since they are a valuable raw material for the oil and fat industry, at the enterprises of which the complex processing of seeds is carried out: oil is obtained from kernels, crumbs and powder are obtained from shells. Before placing the seeds in the oil and fat enterprises, they must be cleaned of impurities and dried, since the seeds extracted from the fruits have an increased humidity of 25-60% and contain a significant amount of impurities in the form of pulp and squeezes. However, due to the lack of specialized equipment for drying fruit seeds in canneries, their supply to the kernel oil plants is declining every year. In this case, tons of seeds are simply destroyed. Attempts to use existing industrial dryers proved to be ineffective, since they do not take into account the structural features of fruit seeds, and are also not very adapted to significant fluctuations in the moisture of raw seeds and the unevenness of their receipt on drying. The most appropriate method of drying fruit seeds is the use of infrared radiation and a vibro-boiling layer.
Method of assessment generation efficiency at thermal power plants taking into account emissions of pollutants
Authors: Ziganshin M. G.
Published: April 2020

The article notes the risks to the growth of energy potential in connection with the recent adoption by the Government of the Russian Federation of the Paris Climate Agreement. According to the latest UN data, the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere continues to increase. Consequently, Russia will be required to bring the reduction of CO2 emissions to 33- 40%, which will entail a decrease in the production, including energy generation, at the base of fossil fuels. At the same time, in the decisions of the Paris Agreement there are no specific tools to control the “low-carbon” production. This can lead to biased decision-making on the problems of “low-carbon” production both at the global and national levels. A rating system is proposed that provides weighted average numerical indicators of the efficiency of generating enterprises in the release of toxic ingredients and greenhouse gases, taking into account energy costs for restoring the air area around the source of emission. The rating assessment methodology was validated for the category of sources “stationary fuel combustion” during power generation. The results of calculations by the proposed method, obtained taking into account the actual load of the facilities, showed the physical adequacy and objectivity of the assessment of energy generation at thermal plants for various purposes for the emission of multidirectional pollutants. The presented rating characteristics can be used on a global and / or national scale, as well as for internal purposes of organizations, for example, when comparing their objects in order to indicate bottlenecks in real production conditions.
Investigation of universal conditions of stability of thermal expansion system of steam turbines to external actions
Authors: Sosnovskiy A. Yu. , Murmanskii B. E. , Brodov Yu. M.
Published: April 2020

The analysis of various designs (both traditional and alternative) for outboard bearing housing joints with cylinders of steam turbines of medium and high power. Taking into account the identified similarities in the interaction of elements of the considered structures, a generalized kinematic model of the thermal expansion system of a steam turbine is presented. In the assumed model, the thermal expansion system is presented in the form of a multi-link hinged system consisting of one or more “basic” modules. Based on the developed model, the stability conditions (the absence of self-braking on the guiding longitudinal keys) against external influences are studied for the thermal expansion system of a steam turbine. According to the simulation results, it is shown that the magnitude of the turbine cylinder rotation angle change relative to the bearing housing in the junction must be limited. It was revealed that for stability of a system with one outboard bearing housing, it is sufficient that the maximum rotation angle at the junction of the turbine cylinder and the bearing housing does not exceed the maximum rotation angle of the bearing housing relative to the longitudinal keys. For stability of a system with several sequentially moving outboard bearing housings (multi-cylinder turbine), it is necessary that the limiting angle of rotation at all junctions of the turbine cylinders with bearing housings does not exceed the value of the smallest limiting angle of rotation for all bearing housings. The results of the study can be applied in the design of new steam turbines and in the reconstruction of thermal expansion systems for equipment in operation.
Application of unified microprocessor relay protection units in electrical machine diagnostics
Authors: Polishchuk V. I. , Kritsky M. V. , Bannov D. M. , Malyshev S. V.
Published: April 2020

The article concentrates on the topical issue connected with the detection of defects in the rotor winding of electric machines. The experimental sampling and digital processing of electrical signals from controlled windings is in the basis. The authors conducted the research using two experimental units for asynchronous motor and synchronous generator, respectively. A distinctive feature of the proposed research stands is in solving the problems of digital processing and data analysis on the basis of the application of microprocessor relay protection unit BMRZ developed in Russia. The authors applied method of wavelet decomposition to select the detailing component. They also presented the results of experiments for the breakage in the short-circuit rotor of an asynchronous motor and proved that the microprocessor-based BMRZ device is capable of digitizing at a sampling rate that meets the requirements, and in conjunction with the data processing algorithms that carry out the selective determination of hard-to-detect defects, is applicable in the diagnosis of electrical machines.
LOVE IN ILANA TAN’S NOVEL AUTUMN IN PARIS
Authors: Sitompul Rizki Nurhidayah , Manugeren M. , Purwarno Purwarno
Published: April 2020

The research is concerned with types of love faced by Tara Dupont, the main character of the novel Autumn in Paris, written by Ilana Tan.  The types of love: friendship, infatuated love, romantic love and consummate love are the main focus of the study.  The objective is to find out how Tara Dupont implements the types of love in relationship with people around her. One of the theories used in the research is Robert Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love  which states that love has three components:  intimacy, passion and commitment  and these three components are to be applied to obtain or run real love.  Qualitative descriptive method is applied for the whole analysis.  The finding shows that types of love are found in the novel Autumn in Paris. Friendship appears in a relationship between Tara, Sebastien and Tatsuya. Romantic love and infatuated love are the dominant types of love and consummate love is the rarest.
On the Development of Working with Personnel in Forensic Organizations under the Requirements of the International Standard ISO/IEC 17025:2017
Authors: Chesnokova E. V.
Published: April 2020

The purpose of the study is to adapt the requirements of the international standard ISO/IEC 17025: 2017 “General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories”, defining the functions and responsibilities of laboratory personnel, to the domestic forensic expert activity. The following requirements for personnel are addressed in the article: impartiality, competence, manageability, and performance of operations according to the laboratory’s management system. International standards and comments to them, foreign forensic practice, publications on domestic forensic expert science, and procedural codes of the Russian Federation have been analyzed. The article points out that in forensic organizations, the entire staff divides into two groups: those who perform forensic examinations (research) and those who ensure the functioning of the forensic organizations. Achieving objectivity in laboratory activities during research or testing is strictly applicable and is regulated by documenting the research/ test, validating research/test methods, training and admitting personnel, and maintaining equipment. The combination of these procedures ensures the objectivity of a study. It is shown that the standard extends its provisions to all accredited organizations under the uniform rules, which goes along with the ethical standards of the forensic expert institutions of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, other departments, as well as commercial organizations.