bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Light weight neural network for ECG and EEG anomaly detection in IOT edge sensors
Authors: Sneha Pujari
Published: April 2024

Lightweight neural network designed for detecting anomalies in Electrocardiogram (ECG) and Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals at IoT edge sensors. By optimizing neural network architectures, we achieve high accuracy in anomaly detection while minimizing computational demands and memory usage. Experimental results validate the effectiveness of our approach in real-world scenarios, promising improved healthcare monitoring with early detection of abnormal ECG and EEG patterns at the edge.
A case report: Anaphylactic reaction to chloroprocaine in a patient with mastocytosis and lidocaine allergy
Authors: Richard Hazen  , Lawahidh Fali Hasham  , Danielle Kirksey  , Ali Esmail Al-Snafi
Published: April 2024

This case report presents a 53-year-old woman with a history of mastocytosis and reported lidocaine allergy who experienced an anaphylactic reaction following administration of chloroprocaine during a breast biopsy procedure. The patient was promptly treated with epinephrine, methylprednisolone, famotidine, and diphenhydramine, leading to stabilization. She was subsequently transferred to the intensive care unit (ICU) for observation and discharged after 24 hours. This case highlights the importance of vigilance and preparedness for managing anaphylactic reactions in patients with mastocytosis and known allergies to local anesthetics.
Mengukur Citra Carrefour BG Junction Surabaya
Authors: Erida Nursiana  , Aridha Prassetya  , Harsono Teguh  , Diana Zuhro  , Sutini Sutini
Published: April 2024

A retail business is a business selling products and services that have been added to meet the needs of individuals, families or other end users. Retail business in Indonesia is divided into 2 groups, namely traditional retail and modern retail. Modern retail is basically a development of traditional retail. Retail business does not always have to be done in a shop, but can also be done via telephone or internet, also called retail or non-shop retail. The characteristics of a traditional retail business are simple, the place is not too large, the goods sold are not too many type, the management or management system is still simple, does not offer shopping convenience and there is still a process of haggling over prices with traders, and the products sold are not displayed openly, so customers do not know whether the retailer has the goods they are looking for or not. Meanwhile, modern retail businesses On the contrary, it offers a spacious place, there are many types of goods sold, the management system is well managed, offers shopping convenience, the selling price is fixed (fixed price), so there is no bargaining process and there is a self-service or self-service system, as well as displays products on open shelves, so customers can see, choose, and even try products first before deciding to buy. Of all the retail companies, there is one large company that also dominates the retail business currently, namely Carrefour. Carrefour is an international supermarket group, headquartered in France. Carrefour is the second largest retail group after Wal-Mart. The first Carrefour store opened on June 3, 1957, in Annecy near an intersection
Архітектурна платформа AFADS. Метод формування точок зору на архітектуру зенітної ракетної системи на основі використання моделей DoDAF
Authors: Скорик А. Б. , Шулежко В. В. , Галицький О. Ф. , Крючков Д. М.
Published: April 2024

В статті піднімаються питання розбудови теорії дата-центричних операцій (ДЦO) на основі застосування методології архітектурного підходу при створенні систем-систем озброєння та військової техніки. Акцентується увага на методології побудови спеціалізованої архітектурної платформи Architecture framework Air Defense System (AFADS), питаннях сумісності її на операційному й системному рівнях з архітектурними фреймворками NATO Architecture Framework (NAF), Department of Defense Architecture Framework (DоDAF), Unified Architecture Framework (UAF). Пропонується використання єдиних з DоDAF моделей при формуванні точок зору на архітектуру зенітної ракетної системи (ЗРС). З використанням концептуальної моделі розробки архітектурної платформи AFADS і опису моделей DоDAF запропоновані моделі формування точок зору: потреби і можливості, операційна діяльність, реалізація проекту, сервіси і ресурси. Наведено приклад використання AFADS при обґрунтуванні структури тренажних імітаційних комплексів підготовки фахівців з експлуатації радіотехнічних засобів контролю повітряного простору.
APPLICATION OF ISLAMIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP VALUES (CASE STUDY ON STUDENT ENTREPRENEURS) MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF MAKASSAR
Authors: Adawiah Rabiatul , Nasir Astia , Wahyuni Sri , Rizaldy Andi Risfan
Published: April 2024

Entrepreneurship is one of the activities to fulfill the needs that are pretty much in demand by various parties. Entrepreneurial activity can be an alternative in terms of solving economic problems. Indonesia is a nation where the majority of the people are Muslims. Muslims are the largest people in the world. However, there are still many Muslims, even those in Indonesia, who are still very minimal interested in building a business or entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship activities basically in Islam have been taught, trained, and indoctrinated so how to become a fighter, entrepreneur, or entrepreneurship by imitating the nature of the Prophet Muhammad in entrepreneurship and also with the foundation or leading aspect of entrepreneurship contained in the Islamic values of the Qur'an and Hadith. This research was conducted by collecting several concepts which were then compiled from research variables and combined into a new scientific study, using qualitative methods, trying to discover several factors that influence a person's decision to become an entrepreneur. In addition, the purpose of this study is to add a little reference to studies related to Islamic Entrepreneurship values. A country will be strong because of its many strong entrepreneurs.
PENERAPAN METODE CARD SORT DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 2 PALAKKA
Authors: Sarea Muh Syahrul , Akbar Muh , Darniati Darniati
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to enhance the students' learning motivation by using the card sort method. The type of research employed is Classroom Action Research. The study takes place at SMP Negeri 2 Palakka on Jln. Poros Pasempe, specifically in the village of Ureng. The research subjects consist of 20 students from Grade VIII at SMP Negeri 2 Palakka, comprising 14 female students and 6 male students. This study adopts a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques utilized in this research include observation, interviews, documentation, and direct involvement during the teaching and learning process between teachers and students. The data are analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. The research is conducted in two cycles. Cycle I involves the implementation of the card sort method for teaching the material, followed by Cycle II, which incorporates the card sort method along with practice and a question-and-answer session. The results of this study indicate that the application of the card sort learning method effectively improves the learning motivation of Grade VIII students in SMP towards the subject of Islamic Education (PAI) with the specific topic being the various types of prostration (sujud syahwi, sujud tilawah, and sujud syukur). This is evident from the observation data on learning motivation, where the indicators of diligence in learning show an increase from 75% to 95%, interest in learning with the indicator of active participation in the learning process increased from 25% to 70%, enthusiasm in learning increased from 45% to 90%, and self-reliance in learning with the indicator of self-confidence increased from 25% to 65%.Keywords: Learning Motivation, Card Sort, Islamic Education Subject
Penerapan Manajemen Peserta Didik Berbasis Pesantren di Pondok Pesantren Al Ma'arif Bilae Kab. Bone
Authors: Jentak Sulaeman Ali
Published: April 2024

This research was conducted in order to find out the Implementation of Learner Management in a boarding school (pondok pesantren). This article aims to find out about the Implementation of Pesantren-Based Learner Management at Al Ma'arif Bilae Boarding School in Bone Regency. The type of research used is qualitative research with data collection techniques using observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of learner management at Pondok Pesantren Al Ma'arif Bilae Boarding School in Bone Regency has been carried out quite well. The interesting thing about the implementation of pesantren-based learner management is that in the admission of students, the learner data base has been inputted in an EMIS (Education Management Information System) application, including if there are participants who want to mutate/move from or to another madrasah, this EMIS application can be used to mutate/move through communication between madrasah operators. On the other hand, certain parts still need improvement, especially in the planning of students where the boarding school needs to make careful preparations, especially in preparing better socialization by socializing superior programs such as the Quran tahfiz program, other things regarding the code of ethics, discipline of students Some who do not implement the rules or norms that apply in the boarding school even come not on time. On the other hand, some teachers sometimes come late, and some do not even come at all when it is time to teach, so the class is empty. This certainly shows a poor performance, so it is necessary to improve and collaborate with all parties so that the management of students in the future will be much better. Keywords: Learner Management, Boarding School.
Strategi Pengembangan Maharah Kalam Mahasiswa
Authors: Annur Hastang
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan maharah kalam mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab pada Fakultas Tarbiyah IAIN Bone. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian deskriptif  kualitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah ketua Program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Fakultas Tarbiyah IAIN Bone, Dosen mata kuliah Muhadatsah, dan Ketua Himpunan Mahasiswa Program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisa data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian: 1) Bentuk strategi pengembangan maharah kalam mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab pada Fakultas Tarbiyah IAIN Bone: Penerapan Metode Mubasyarah, Kemah Bahasa Arab (KBA), Program Biah Al-Arabiyah, Bimbingan Debat Bahasa Arab. 2) Problematika  Pengembangan Maharah Kalam  Mahasiswa Prodi PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB Fakultas Tarbiyah IAI, yaitu: Mahasiswa kurang antusias dalam praktikum kalam, Lingkungan bahasa masih rendah.
Smart home: Pintu Otomatis Berbasis Voice Recognition
Authors: Jefiza Adlian , Puspita Widya Rika , Firdaus Fadli , Sihombing Fitri Andini , Setiawan Afif , Herlina Gise , Milala Gerry Ibnu Luthfi Sembiring , Fernanda Heri
Published: April 2024

Perkembangan Smart home saat sekarang ini tidak hanya digunakan sebagai otomatisasi dan monitoring suatu ruangan, namun juga digunakan sebagai pengamanan atau biasa disebut security. Salah satu bentuk teknologi security smart home adalah kunci pintu otomatis yang dipasang pada salah satu laboratorium di Politeknik Negeri Batam. Perangkat kunci pintu otomatis dibuat dengan menggunakan pengenalan suara sebagai masukan perintah. User dapat memberikan kata Open untuk membuka kunci pintu dan Close untuk mengunci pintu. Selenoid Door Lock digunakan sebagai alat untuk pengunci pintu, serta LED dan Speaker digunakan sebagai informasi. Alat diuji dengan memberikan perintah oleh user yang telah diregistrasi dan yang belum diregistrasi. Hasil pengujian nya adalah 100% alat bekerja untuk user yang teregistrasi dengan intonasi suara normal, 77 % alat bekerja pada user tidak teregistrasi dengan intonasi suara normal, 48 % alat bekerja untuk user teregistrasi untuk intonasi suara tidak normal dan 43 % alat bekerja untuk user yang tidak teregistrasi dengan intonasi suara tidak normal. Dengan demikian, rata-rata alat bekerja dengan baik sebesar 67 %.
PSEUDOANEURISMA DE AORTA TORÁCICA APÓS TRAUMA CONTUSO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors:   Hospital de Base de São José do Rio Preto, Yumi Takaoka Laís , Silvério da Paixão Filho Adriano , Cardoso da Silva Ana Caroline , Ignacio Cunha Laura , Costa Muniz Vanessa , de Almeida Marques Paula , Espada Paulo César
Published: April 2024

A lesão contusa de aorta torácica é a segunda causa de óbito em adultos jovens vítimas de trauma. O tratamento para todos os graus de lesão baseia-se no suporte clínico e no controle de frequência cardíaca e pressão arterial. Nas lesões de maior grau é indicado também o tratamento cirúrgico, sendo a correção endovascular o tratamento de escolha atualmente. Relato do caso: O presente caso descreve uma paciente politraumatizada do sexo feminino de 22 anos, vítima de acidente automobílístico de alta cinética sem uso de cinto de segurança, que apresentou lesão contusa de aorta torácica grau III (pseudoanuerisma), que foi submetida a tratamento endovascular com inserção de endoprótese. Conclusão: O trauma contuso de aorta torácica apresenta elevada taxa de mortalidade. O tratamento cirúrgico endovascular atualmente é o tratamento de escolha em lesões com indicação de correção cirúrgica, com menores taxas de complicações e tempo de internação em relação à cirurgia aberta. Palavras-chave: Falso Aneurisma. Traumatismo Múltiplo. Traumatismos Torácicos. Correção Endovascular de Aneurisma. Aorta Torácica.
Crisis risk communication and public behavior: Analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan
Authors: Siraj Syed Abdul , Noor Maryam
Published: April 2024

This study underpins the crisis risk communication (CRC) theory, investigating the integral role of social media in Pakistan towards COVID-19, its influence on cognitive priming processes, and behavior regulation. Empirical findings reveal predominantly positive public sentiment toward preventive behaviors, with mask-wearing and sanitizer use widely embraced. However, the inclination to avoid gatherings with risk groups is comparatively lower. This collective adherence to preventive measures suggests a shared effort to curb COVID-19, influenced by factors like the perceived helpfulness of social media. The populace exhibits a predominantly favorable attitude towards COVID-19 vaccination, signifying widespread acceptance of vaccines within the country. Additionally, the study assesses public satisfaction with the government’s pandemic management, revealing an overall positive sentiment. Nonetheless, concerns emerge regarding essential needs, including food, shelter, and treatment. Enhancing our insight, this study sheds light on the intricate interplay between CRC, social media, and public behavior amidst a health crisis. The insights gleaned from this study provide valuable guidance for policymakers and public health practitioners to refine future communication strategies and address societal concerns effectively during pandemics.
The advantages of gamification for collecting linguistic data: A case study using Word Ladders
Authors: Genovese Francesca , Bolognesi Marianna Marcella , Di Iorio Angelo , Vitali Fabio
Published: April 2024

This paper delves into the integration of gamification techniques within the field of linguistics to enhance data collection for academic research purposes. Through an exploration of the Word Ladders mobile application, designed to elicit hierarchical word associations and therefore linguistic data, the study investigates the potential benefits of gamification in terms of data quality, user experience, and motivation in taking part to the research and to the data collection task. The experimental design examines the advantages of a gamified approach compared to traditional research methods (online surveys), through an experimental session followed by a survey (n=189). Results showed that competition between users is a powerful motivator that can be easily integrated in gamified approaches and less so in classic online surveys, driving engagement and potentially enhancing the scalability of data collection while retaining the quality of data collected in classic lab settings. While challenges persist, our research contributes to the understanding of gamification’s impact on data collection, user experience, and motivation, laying the foundation for transformative advancements in the field of language and communication sciences.
Middle school mathematics teachers’ knowledge of integers
Authors: Canogullari Ahu , Isiksal-Bostan Mine
Published: April 2024

The current research aimed to unpack teachers’ knowledge of integers by investigating how they used the number line and counter models to represent the two meanings of division (i.e., partitive and measurement). The participants were three middle school mathematics teachers working in different cities in Türkiye. Data consisted of teachers’ written responses to an open-ended questionnaire consisting of four division operations and interviews conducted thereafter. Findings revealed that although two teachers could accurately model all division operations with the number line model, one teacher could neither provide a problem context nor a model displaying one of the division operations. For the counter model, only one teacher could accurately model all division operations in the questionnaire.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DESA DIGITAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI, PELAYANAN PUBLIK, DAN KEMANDIRIAN MASYARAKAT DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Kusumawati Riny
Published: April 2024

Desa Digital merupakan program pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pemanfaatan teknologi digital dan internet dalam pengembangan potensi desa, pemasaran dan percepatan akses serta pelayanan informasi. Melalui peningkatan literasi digital, masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan akses internet untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat dalam berbagai aspek, diantaranya pengelolaan lingkungan, ekonomi, pendidikan, peluang inovasi, dan stabilitas sosial. Revolusi industri 4.0 dan kejadian pandemi covid-19 telah menyebabkan perilaku dan kebiasaan manusia menjadi berubah. Perubahan tersebut dikarenakan adanya perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) serta terdapatnya kebijakan social distancing sebagai mitigasi dari penyebaran virus covid-19. Sesuai dengan kebutuhan infrastruktur tersebut, maka implementasi digitalisasi di daerah pedesaan menjadi suatu tantangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan secara mendalam mengenai proses pelayanan publik dan konsep aplikasi yang berfokus sebagai media yang dapat memudahkan aparatur desa dalam melakukan pengurusan administrasi yang dapat diakses melalui smartphone. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui Desa Digital memanfaatkan teknologi informasi tentang pengelolaan BUMDes, pasar dan peluang bisnis. Selain itu, Desa Digital juga berkolaborasi dengan sinergi pentahelix dalam program pembangunan wilayah. Dalam jangka panjang, Desa Digital berperan dalam meningkatkan literasi digital, kemandirian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Jawa Barat.

Kata kunci: Desa Digital, Literasi Digital, Kemandirian Masyarakat.
Situating Teacher Movement, Space, and Relationships to Pedagogy: A Visual Method and Framework
Authors: Shapiro Ben Rydal , Horn Ilana Seidel , Gilliam Sierra , Garner Brette
Published: April 2024

In conversations about pedagogy, researchers often overlook how physical space and movement shape teacher sensemaking. This article offers a comparative case study of classroom videos using a dynamic visual method to map embodied interaction called “interaction geography.” Our analysis proposes an integrative framework to study classroom interactions and teacher movement over space and time comprised of four salient characteristics within lessons: trails, landmarks, material routines, and circulation patterns. We discuss how this visual method and framework can be used and expanded by classroom researchers and teachers as a starting point to better understand teaching as a situative and spatial practice, a crucial step in characterizing responsive forms of instruction. This work has implications not only for teachers and teacher educators but also for architects, administrators, and researchers concerned with the physical design of classrooms.
Tıp Tarihi Yazımında Metodolojik Bir Sorun: Kaynaklardaki Bilginin Olduğundan Farklı Yorumlanması ve Aktarılması Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Yıldız Abdullah , Acıduman Ahmet , Aysert Yıldız Pınar
Published: April 2024

Amaç: Prof. Dr. Ali Haydar Bayat’ın 2003 yılında yayınladığı Tıp Tarihi kitabındaki ilk bakışta tarihsel olarak bir “kuş gribi” salgınını düşündüren “Danişmendli hükümdarı Melik Muhammed’in [ö. 1143] Malatya’ya egemen olduğu dönemde önce kümes hayvanlarını sonra da başta küçük çocuklar olmak üzere birçok insanı öldüren bir salgın olmuştu” cümlesinin dayandığı kaynakların belirlenmesi ve ulaşılan bilgilerin sunularak tartışılması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma Mart-Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bayat’ın cümlesine kaynak olabilecek literatür taranmış, Feda Şamil Arık’ın “Selçuklular Zamanında Anadolu’da Veba Salgınları” başlıklı makalesi ile Süryani Ortodoks Kilisesi Patriği Mihail’in Vakainamesi’nin Türkçe, Fransızca, Arapça ve İngilizce çevirileri incelenmiş ve ortaya konan bulgular tartışılmıştır.
Bulgular: Bizi araştırmaya sevk eden cümlenin kaynağının büyük olasılıkla Arık’ın makalesi olduğu değerlendirilmiştir: “Süryani Mihael’in bu hususta verdiği bilgiye göre, Yunanlılar’ın 1452’(1141)ci yılında söz konusu şehirde [Malatya (Mélitene)] önce tavuklar vb. gibi kümes hayvanlarında baş gösteren ve bunları kırıp geçiren veba salgını, daha sonra başka [başta] küçük yaştaki çocuklar olmak üzere, bir çok kimsenin de ölmesine sebep olmuştu.” Arık verdiği bu bilginin kaynağı olarak Süryani Mihail’in Vakainamesi’nin Fransızca çevirisini göstermiştir. Bu eserin Fransızca, Arapça ve İngilizce çevirilerinin yanı sıra Türkçe çevrileri incelendiğinde tavuklar ve insanlarda ortaya çıkan hastalıkların farklı hastalıklara işaret edecek biçimde yer aldığı görülmüştür.
Sonuç: Hem Bayat’ın eserinde hem de Bayat’a kaynaklık etmiş olduğu düşünülen Arık’ın eserinde Malatya’da 1141 yılında çıkan veba salgının önce kümes hayvanlarını, sonra da başta çocuklar olmak üzere birçok kimseyi etkilediği belirtilmekle birlikte, Süryani Mihail’in verdiği bilgilere göre, aslında iki farklı salgının çıkmış olduğu, ilk salgının tavukları etkileyen bir veba olarak nitelendiği, ikinci salgının ise küçük çocukları etkileyen bir çiçek salgını olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
The image of “the Soviet enemy” in Western video games of the 1980s: promotion and consumption specifics (based on the materials of retro-gaming communities)
Authors: Belov Sergey
Published: April 2024

This study highlights the specifics of the positioning of “the Soviet enemy” in Western video games of the 1980s. The perception of the relevant content is reconstructed by referring to the narrative of American and European retro gaming communities. The research methodology is built through a combination of structural, comparative and content analysis.
The role of personality in the history of aircraft construction
Authors: Kuprikov Nikita , Kuprikov Mikhail , Zaikov Konstantin
Published: April 2024

A characteristic feature of the period of formation of aviation is the personal factor. Wie names of famous aircraft designers have remained in the history of domestic and world aviation. As the complexity of the aircraft and the number of projects increased, the number of design bureaus grew. Teams, collectives, corporations of many thousands come to the fore. Wie strengthening of power contributes to the emergence of new projects. CALS technologies make it possible to implement the “world without borders” principle, accumulating advanced achievements in knowledge-intensive industries.
Different stimuli and machine learning methods for person identification
Authors: Luce Madita , Bernike Gulnora
Published: April 2024

This study delves into the identification of individuals through gaze patterns, employing a variety of stimuli and machine learning techniques. The objective is to discern the impact of diverse stimuli on the precision of identifying individuals via their eye movements. By harnessing MATLAB and neural networks, the coordinates for each frame were meticulously extracted, facilitating the classification of individuals with a classification learner. The research encompassed 55 participants. The results show significant differences in accuracy, with stimuli performing better and person identification based on eye movements alone being successful. This approach provides insights for use in biometric authentication and contributes to the further development of gaze-based identification systems.
EVALUATING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS FOR CERVICAL CANCER PREDICTION: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS.
Authors: Edafetanure-Ibeh Faith Tobore
Published: April 2024

The early discovery of cervical cancer is crucial for efficient treatment and increased survival rates, making it a severe public health concern (Sobar et al., 2016). This study compares various machine- learning methods for cervical cancer prediction by utilizing a consistent dataset. We utilized a variety of machine learning techniques, including Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM) with a linear kernel, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Logistic Regression, and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), to identify and forecast the risk of cervical cancer. Based on the accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and confusion matrices, the effectiveness of these algorithms was assessed (Kourou et al., 2015). The most appropriate model for this application is XGBoost, which fared better than other models in recall and F1-score, even if more conventional methods, such as Random Forest and KNN, showed excellent overall accuracy.The study results imply that XGBoost has excellent potential for creating an efficient cervical cancer screening tool due to its balance of sensitivity and precision. To confirm these results and improve model performance for clinical applications, more excellent investigation into model optimization and evaluation on a bigger and more varied dataset is advised.Keywords: Cervical Cancer, Machine Learning, Predictive Modeling, XGBoost, Classification, Healthcare Analytics.
Reflection of the mathematical dimension of gambling in iGaming online content: A qualitative analysis - Fifth technical report
Authors: Barboianu Catalin
Published: April 2024

The current technical report presents the partial results of the quantitative analysis of the research project, after the review of 247 gambling websites. It is focused on and discusses the usage of the math terms specific to gambling in the reviewed sample. In particular, the fifth technical report discusses the usage of math terms associated with the game of slots, as found in the reviewed sample.
HYDROLYSATE CHARACTERISTICS OF BERUNOK SEA CUCUMBER (Paracaudina australis) AND TOTAL AMINO ACID USING PEPSIN ENZYMES
Authors: Kembaren Bella Billiant J Ananta , Karnila Rahman , Hasan Bustari
Published: April 2024

Berunok sea cucumber has a nutritional content that can be utilized as a functional food ingredient. This study determined the characteristics of berunok sea cucumber hydrolysate (Paracaudina australis) and the type and level of total amino acids. This research was conducted using experimental methods, with a Non-Factor Complete Randomized Design consisting of 3 levels of enzyme concentration treatment (1%, 2%, and 3%) with three replicates. In this study, the parameters tested were the proximate content of flour and hydrolysate of berunok and the type and content of total amino acids. The results showed that the chemical composition of berunok flour was water 11,40% (dw), ash 10,82% (dw), protein 68,21% (dw), fat 6,53% (dw), and carbohydrate by the difference of 14,43% (dw). The best treatment for preparing berunok protein hydrolysate using pepsin enzyme is 2% pepsin enzyme concentration. The proximate of berunok protein hydrolysate is water 6.87% (dw), ash 8.45% (dw), protein 80,59% (dw), and fat 2,86% (dw). The results of the identification of types and levels of total amino acids found 17 kinds of amino acids with a total of 16.524% in hydrolysate berunok.
EFFECT OF rGH HORMONE ADMINISTRATION ON PROTEASE ENZYME ACTIVITY AND RNA/DNA RATIO OF STRIPED CATFISH (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) MAINTAINED IN SALINE MEDIA
Authors: Syahputra Mohamad Ardani , Tang Usman M , Syawal Henni
Published: April 2024

Striped catfish is a prevalent fish and is in great demand. Striped catfish cultivation generally uses fresh water as a living medium, but several freshwater fish commodities are starting to be developed to adapt to saline media. Harvesting striped catfish usually takes approximately 3 - 8 months. To overcome this, one way is to use growth hormone. The growth hormone currently used is Recombinant Growth Hormone (rGH). GH administration has been reported to have various effects, particularly on protein metabolism. In fish digestion, protein from feed cannot be directly absorbed but is first broken down by protease enzymes into amino acids. The physical appearance, which is the phenotype of an organism, is the result of metabolic processes in each cell that makes up the organism. This research aimed to analyze the effect of administering the rGH hormone on protease enzyme activity, RNA/DNA ratio, and growth of striped catfish maintained in saline media. The method used was experimental in the form of a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications. Based on the results obtained during the research, it shows that Protease Enzyme Activity (U/minute) and the best RNA/DNA Ratio use a dose of 3 mg/kg with respective values ​​of 0.75±0.24 U/minute and3.30±0.49.
ESTIMATIONS OF CARBON STORAGE AND ECONOMIC VALUE OF MANGROVE FOREST ON THE NORTH COAST OF CAWAN ISLAND, INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Emrinelson Tri , Warningsih Trisla
Published: April 2024

Mangrove forests are important for human life and the surrounding environment, one of which is as a CO2 absorber and carbon storage. The North Coast of Cawan Island in Indragiri Hilir has a relatively good mangrove forest that is estimated to absorb and store more carbon. This study aims to (1) estimate the value of carbon storage in stands (stems), below-ground carbon (roots), litter, and sediment of mangrove forests, (2) estimate the CO2 absorption capacity of mangrove forests, and (3) estimate the economic value of absorption CO2 by mangrove forest on the North Coast of Cawan Island. The station determination method uses purposive sampling of five stations, each consisting of a transect with three plots measuring 10x10 m2. Measurement of stem and root biomass using the allometric method. Litter biomass measurement used the dry weight weighing method, and sediment carbon measurement used the Loss on Ignition (LOI) method. The result showed that average carbon storage in stems was 34.56 tons/ha, roots were 16.41 tons/ha, litter was 0.10 tons/ha, and sediment was 32.91 tons/ha. The estimated ability of mangrove forests to absorb CO2 is an average of 187.10 tons/ha or 636,450.59 tonnes for the entire North Coast of Cawan Island. The estimated economic value of mangrove forest carbon is an average of IDR 149,809,099 /ha or IDR 509,599,619,024 for the entire North Coast of Cawan Island.
Mengulas Sejarah Masuknya Islam di Kabupaten OKI Marga Danau dan Sirah Pulau Padang
Authors: Edenia Balqis , Erawan Zoraya Audry , Hudaidah
Published: April 2024

History is a science that is closely related to the past, the conditions in this modern era are crises and the lack of public knowledge about history, is an interesting thing to study, as an introduction and enrichment as well as education, for society, especially the younger generations, we discuss in the article These include, among other things, the history of the entry of Islam into areas in OKI Regency, namely the OKI Pedamaran area, and OKI Padang Island Sirah Journal and this article was written using a qualitative research methodology, which includes field observations in the OKI Pedamaran area, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency and Padang Island Sirah, interviews with several local people who are knowledgeable in the field of history, as well as a review of data and information from previous articles and journals. Initially, Pedamaran came from the Meranjat area. People from the Meranjat area came to look for resin trees. They later settled in this area. In 1537 the Islamic religion entered the Pedamaran area, the oldest mosque is the Jami mosque, the history of sirah Padang Island said Sirah Pulau Padang was taken during the Dutch colonial period in Ogan Komering Ilir, the oldest mosque in SP Padang is the Jami mosque. Ogan Komering Ilir Regency or it is called OKI is a part of South Sumatra, which is located in Ilir, OKI district includes several areas, Pedamaran originally came from the Meranjat area, the entry of Islam in Pedamaran was marked by the inauguration of Muyang Rio in 1764, the oldest mosque in Pedamaran, namely the Jami Mosque, as well as with SP Padang, the spread of Islam in SP Padang through the headman H. Badarudin
International Educational Consultancies and Students Migration from Nepal
Authors: Dahal Kapil Babu
Published: April 2024

An increasing number of Nepali students are going abroad each year for further studies. The recent trend is more of going for further studies at the undergraduate level rather than the previous patterns of going for graduate and postgraduate research degrees. These students often take the support of educational consultancies to facilitate their recruitment for international education. Along with this, there is a parallel increment of international educational consultancies in motivating and facilitating students to go abroad for further studies. In essence, these students who take the help of such brokering agencies often go on a “student visa”. Ethnographic information acquired from the field study conducted in Kathmandu Valley is the fundamental basis of the development of this article. Interviews and observations were the main techniques through which information was collated which were later on thematically analyzed to reach the conclusions of this study. These agencies have devised various strategies to recruit and convince students about the value and significance of international education. This article also highlights that these educational consulting firms are thriving in Nepal in a liberal economic context vis-à[1]vis the unhindered power of the globalization process.
Philosophical Approaches in Qualitative Research
Authors: Dhobi Saleem
Published: April 2024

The main philosophical stances on qualitative research that are covered in this essay are constructivism, interpretive, positivism, post-positivism, and critical theory. The focus of qualitative research is on the sentiments and viewpoints gathered using various instruments and research techniques. It places more emphasis on quality than quantity. Methods such as focus groups, case studies, interviews, and correspondence with respondents are used to collect qualitative data for research projects. A summary of these methods is provided in the article in the interim. Furthermore, the study demonstrates how these methods are based on the axiological, ontological, and epistemological postulates. The paper's goal is to educate academics and researchers on philosophical approaches to qualitative research. Their familiarity with methodologies and paradigms might aid in selecting the best methodology while doing qualitative research. The paper's conclusion is that a lot of qualitative research uses philosophical stances including constructivism, positivism, and interpretive, post-positivism, and critical theory. Nonetheless, while conducting qualitative research, interpretive, constructivism, and critical theory are essential.
Editor's Corner
Authors: David Yadin
Published: April 2024

Editor's Corner by Yadin David
La participación en la construcción de la ciudad
Authors: Blancafort Sansó Jaume , Reus Martínez Patricia
Published: April 2024

Este libro retrata un panorama representativo de voces que trabajan desde la arquitectura en el tema de la participación ciudadana en la construcción urbana. Por un lado recopila el intenso pensamiento y las experiencias ofrecidas por los profesionales que ilustraron las Jornadas Divulgativas sobre Participación Ciudadana que se organizaron en Molina de Segura, Murcia, en febrero de 2016 y por otro se enriquece con diversas aportaciones que amplían la visión de conjunto. El libro se ha estructurado en dos partes: REFLEXIONES Y APROXIMACIONES HISTÓRICAS y CASOS DE ESTUDIO. En la primera se reúnen esos textos que realizan una aportación reflexiva al tema en base a la propia experiencia de los profesionales. En la segunda parte se compilan algunos ejemplos prácticos de la aplicación de métodos participativos en distintos ámbitos y situaciones. Con sus dos secciones, el libro aporta un corolario de ideas y prácticas entorno a la participación de la ciudadanía en la construcción urbana, armando una muestra del pensamiento y modos de hacer representativos del quehacer de estudios de arquitectura españoles implicados en el tema.
Prácticas de física para ingenieros: física I: errores, cinemática, dinámica, estática, fluidos
Authors: Sánchez Pérez Juan Francisco , Conesa Valverde Manuel , Castro Rodríguez Enrique
Published: April 2024

Este texto forma parte de una colección de dos libros de prácticas de laboratorio de Física que los autores quieren poner a disposición de alumnos y estudiantes, siendo el complemento perfecto a los conocimientos teóricos adquiridos en clase. En ellos se guía al alumno en cómo deben ser aplicados los conocimientos adquiridos, incluyendo apartados abiertos que facilitan el aprendizaje de la materia, imprimiéndole así al texto un importante valor añadido. En este volumen, que se presenta de forma ordenada y centrada, el alumno comprenderá de forma intuitiva y progresiva, los conceptos fundamentales de la cinemática, dinámica, estática, cálculo de momentos de inercia, conservación de la energía y mecánica de fluidos.
Paisajes alterados: Proyectos Seis. Curso 2016-2017
Authors: Carcelén González Ricardo
Published: April 2024

Paisajes Alterados recopila una muestra de los trabajos más representativos realizados por alumnos del grupo A1 de la asignatura Proyectos SEIS del primer cuatrimestre de cuarto curso del curso académico 2016-17. Los trabajos dan respuesta arquitectónica a un paisaje alterado,emplazado en la huerta de Murcia, en el ámbito de la pedanía de La Alboleja. Sobre un programa base, susceptible de ser modificado, los alumnos han tenido que abordar el diseño de un Centro Híbrido para la Investigación y el Conocimiento de la Huerta de Murcia. La publicación está integrada por una selección de seis proyectos: Ecosistemas artificiales, A Socculus in the garden, Enter the void, La huerta equipada, Paisajes observados y Sensaciones. Todos ellos representan una serie de líneas diferentes de proyecto desarrolladas durante el cuatrimestre.
Ensayos no destructivos. Proyectos 3/Ib. Curso 2017/18. San Pedro del Pinatar.
Authors: Solano Rojo Montserrat
Published: April 2024

Este volumen tiene como objetivo fundamental recoger una muestra del trabajo llevado a cabo en las asignaturas Proyectos 3 y Proyectos Ib (correspondientes al segundo curso del grado fundamentos de arquitectura y al grado arquitectura, respectivamente) durante el curso 2017-2018. Como el resto de volúmenes de “ensayos no destructivos”, el contenido del mismo está dividido en tres apartados. Cada apartado se corresponde con uno de los ejercicios proyectuales (EP) que se han llevado a cabo durante el curso. Los estudiantes han tenido alrededor de dos meses para desarrollar cada uno de estos ejercicios, a excepción del primero, más breve, que se extendió durante un mes aproximadamente. Todos los ejercicios se han llevado a cabo en el término municipal de San Pedro del Pinatar. Los enunciados, en su conjunto, se han elaborado tras conversaciones con el personal funcionario del ayuntamiento del citado municipio. Fundamentalmente con arquitectos y técnicos de participación ciudadana. El objetivo común de esta colaboración era el de poder proporcionar a los estudiantes temas que fueran de interés para los ciudadanos de la localidad, o al menos que participaran, con sus propuestas, de un debate real, actual y existente. De modo que las reflexiones producidas en el aula, sin olvidar de que son fruto de ejercicios fundamentalmente pensados para el aprendizaje, tuvieran más posibilidades de traspasar los límites de la misma.
Ensayos no destructivos. Non Destructive Experiments.Proyectos 3/Ib. Curso 2015/16. Los Alcázares
Authors: Peña Fernández-Serrano Martín , Solano Rojo Montserrat
Published: April 2024

El presente volumen recoge una muestra de los resultados que se han obtenido en las asignaturas Proyectos 3 y Proyectos Ib, impartidas por los profesores Pedro García Martínez (responsable) Montse Solano Rojo, Martino Peña Fernández-Serrano, a lo largo del año académico 2015-2016, en el segundo curso del Grado en Fundamentos de Arquitectura y del Grado en Arquitectura (respectivamente) de la ETSAE. Durante este periodo se realizaron tres ejercicios de práctica proyectual diferentes en escala, ubicación y programa, constituyendo así los tres capítulos que integran esta publicación. Los alumnos contaron con un plazo de dos meses, aproximadamente, para desarrollar los dos últimos ejercicios y de algo menos un mes para el primero. Al inicio de cada capítulo se ahondará en los requerimientos implícitos en los enunciados correspondientes, no obstante, es preciso puntualizar que los tres comparten un aspecto común, todos se ubicaban en un mismo entorno, el que ofrece el pueblo de Los Alcázares. Un pequeño municipio asentado sobre la costa de la laguna salada que constituye el Mar Menor. Esto permitió, entre otras cosas que los alumnos se familiarizaran con dicho ámbito, que se acercaran a las cuestiones que afectan su delicado ecosistema, que conocieran los valores que posee, y que descubrieran, en la medida de lo posible, las oportunidades que ofrece.
A prática da teoria cognitivo-comportamental na escola: uma revisão sistemática integrativa
Authors: Lellis Irani Lauer , Barillas Maria Daniela Gusman
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo objetivou realizar uma revisão sobre a prática fundamentada na teoria cognitivo-comportamental (TCC) no contexto escolar, considerando o período de 2015 a 2020. Foram consultadas as bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia (PePSIC), com os descritores: “teoria cognitivo-comportamental”, “escola” e “professores”. Foram incluídos na revisão seis estudos, analisados em cinco categorias: intervenções que utilizaram as técnicas da TCC; ações voltadas para práticas pedagógicas; avaliações de programas de intervenção; e manejo de temas específicos na escola. Os resultados demonstraram escassez de estudos e predomínio de estudos de intervenções. Poucos estudos citaram a TCC como uma abordagem que apoia as práticas que são desenvolvidas na escola, mas muitas dessas práticas estão baseadas nos princípios da TCC.
An Observational Study of Stromal CD10 Expression in Breast Carcinoma and Its Association with Clinicopathological Parameters at SMS Medical College and Hospital
Authors: Sharma Ankita Kumari , Hemrajani Deepika , Harsh Anita , Pancharia Aruna , Yadav Monika
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Female breast cancer is now more prevalent than lung cancer worldwide, with an estimated 2.3 million new cases worldwide, or 11.7% of all cancer cases. Breast cancer is an epithelial malignancy, but tumor microenvironment i.e. stroma plays remarkable role in invasion and metastasis. The cross talk between tumor cells and stromal cells is critical step in tumor progression as a result there is increased interest in developing novel therapies targeting the microenvironment. Aim and Objectives: To study the frequency and intensity of stromal CD10 expression in invasive breast cancer and to correlate it with various clinicopathological parameters.Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in Department of Pathology at S.M.S. Medical College, Jaipur. CD 10 expression in 70 patients diagnosed with carcinoma breast during the period of 2021-2022, assessed by immunohistochemistry and scored as negative (<10% stromal positivity), weak (10-30% stromal positivity) and strong (>30% stromal positivity) and statistically analyzed with other parameters. Results and Discussion: Out of the 70 cases, 51 (72.86%) showed CD10 positivity in the stroma, with 28 (40%) showing strongly positive and 23 (32.86%) with weakly positive results. With respect to histopathological grade (P value = 0.0234), molecular subtype (P value = 0.0006), and PR negativity (P value = 0.0480), CD10 expression in the stroma showed a positive correlation. Conclusion: The correlation between stromal expression of CD10 and histopathological grade, molecular subtype, and PR negativity was statistically significant. To confirm CD10 expression in invasive breast cancer as a predictor of overall survival rates and disease-free survival, more research is required..
Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia – Experience from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern India
Authors: Ghosh Kaustav , Bhattacharya Subham , Roy Shipla , Mandal Prakas Kumar , Sharma Abhishek , Baul Shuvraneel , Saha Sandeep , De Rajib , Dolai Tuphan Kanti
Published: April 2024

Background: Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML), previously known as juvenile chronic myeloid leukaemia, is a rare, unique, and aggressive myeloproliferative neoplasm of early childhood. Making a diagnosis of JMML is challenging because of the overlapping clinical and haematological features with other myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN). However, some unique features like monocytosis, the absence of BCR-ABL translocation, and the presence of specific mutations (PTPN-11, K-RAS, N-RAS, CBL, or NF1) clinch the correct diagnosis.Methods: A prospective analysis of six JMML patients with variable clinical features treated with injection azacytidine as frontline therapy during the study period of 2 years. Results: The median age was 4.5 years with male:female ratio 2:4. Pallor and splenomegaly were the most common presenting signs. Four patients (66.67%) achieved complete remission (CR), two patients (33.33%) had partial remission (PR), and one patient (16.67%) had progressive disease (PD). The overall survival rate was 66.67% (four out of six), and the mortality rate was 33.33%.Conclusion: Azacitidine is an effective treatment option as upfront therapy for JMML, especially in resource poor developing countries.
Perinephric and Ovarian Metastasis from Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma Bladder: Case Report of a Rare Dismal Disease
Authors: Vias Poorva , Saklani Ashish , Singh Suman , Thakur Anantika , Sankhyan Era
Published: April 2024

Background: Metastatic urothelial carcinoma bladder at the time of diagnosis is a rare entity with lymph nodes, bones, lung and liver as common metastatic sites. Sometimes metastasis can be seen in various atypical sites.Case Presentation: Unusual location of metastasis can be seen in perinephric region, renal fascia and ovaries as seen in the described case. Primary urothelial carcinoma of ovary needs to be differentiated from the metastasis. There are no standard lines of management and the treatment needs to be individualised. Prognosis of metastatic urothelial carcinoma remains fatal with a limited life expectancy. Conclusion: We present a case of metastatic urothelial carcinoma bladder with metastasis to perinephric region and ovaries with her course of treatment.