bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENGIDENTIFIKASI KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV DI UPT SD NEGERI 064966 MEDAN PERJUANGAN TAHUN AJARAN 2023/2024
Authors: Humairoh Nur Intan
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the difficulty of learning mathematics in grade 4 students at UPT SD Negri 064966 Medan Perjuangan and the factors that cause these learning difficulties. The type in this study is a type of qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach, and the data collection method used is the interview method.  The interview was conducted with a grade IV teacher of UPT SD Negri 064966 Medan Perjuangan. The subjects of this study were students in class IV of UPT SD Negri 064966 Medan Perjuangan. The results showed that factors that affect student learning difficulties include low student attitudes and interests towards mathematics subjects, diverse student abilities, classroom learning is still dominated by the use of books as the main source and limited facilities and infrastructure
Pengembangan Media Puzzle Suku Kata Untuk Keterampilan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Kelas 1 SDN 182 Pekanbaru
Authors: Putri Syarifadillah , Dafit Febrina
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media puzzle suku kata sebagai sarana yang efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca permulaan siswa kelas I di SDN 182 Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian pengembangan, yang meliputi beberapa tahap, yaitu analisis kebutuhan, perancangan media. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan lembar angket terhadap media puzzle suku kata yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan positif terhadap pengembangan metode pembelajaran yang inovatif, terutama dalam konteks pembelajaran membaca di tingkat permulaan. Selain itu, diharapkan juga dapat menjadi referensi bagi pihak sekolah dan guru dalam memilih strategi pembelajaran yang tepat untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa kelas I.
Permasalahan Yang Muncul Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas VI SD Negeri 060872
Authors: Dwita Zahara , Eliza Nova , Fahma Putri Nur , Amanda Yulistika
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini adalah studi awal dalam identifikasi permasalahan yang dihadapi pada mata pelajaran Matematika siswa Kelas VI di SD Negeri 060872 Kec. Medan Perjuangan, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang muncul pada mata pelajaran matematika di kelas 6 SD Negeri 060872. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru wali kelas VI di SD Negeri 060872. Dalam penelitian ini instrumen atau alat bantu yang digunakan adalah dengan wawancara untuk memperdalam informasi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan pada guru kelas VI di SD NEGERI 060872 terkait pembelajaran matematika materi pecahan ditemukan masalah yang dimana siswa kelas IV masih banyak yang belum mengerti menyelesaikan soal pecahan perkalian maupun pembagian meskipun guru berkali-kali menjelaskan materi tersebut agar siswa memahami namun siswa masih kesulitan juga dalam memahami pecahan tersebut.
KAJIAN PENGARUH TUMMY TIME TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN PLAGIOCEPHALY POSITIONAL: LITTERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Widodo Agus , Nur Azizah Hauna , Azizah Rahmawati
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang: Plagiocephaly adalah deformitas kepala bayi yang rata atau flat. Faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi terjadinya plagiocephaly positional antara lain posisi tidur bayi, proses persalinan dengan bantuan alat, ibu melahirkan untuk pertama kali, kehamilan ganda atau kembar, cidera sejak lahir, premature, dan anak laki-laki. Tummy time adalah latihan dengan menempatkan bayi pada posisi tengkurap selama beberapa menit. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Tummy time terhadap pencegahan plagiocephaly positional. Metod: Menggunakan metode literatur review. Literatur review merupakan penelusuran atau penelitian berbagai literatur berupa buku, jurnal, maupun sumber lain lain yang berhubungan dengan topik yang akan dibahas. Hasil: Berdasarkan litteratur review yang telah dilakukan ditemukan bahwa Tummy time memiliki pengaruh untuk pencegahan maupun terapi konservatif dari plagiocephaly positional. Kesimpulan: Tummy time dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan usia bayi dimulai dari usia 1 bulan. Durasi waktu dapat disesuaikan dengan kemampuan dan kenyamanan bayi. Untuk mengantisipasi dari adanya kegagalan perbaikan plagiocephaly positional dengan Tummy time dapat didukung dengan intevensi lain yaitu terapi fisik dan terapi helm.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI TERAPI NEBULIZER, BREATHING EXERCISE, DAN MOBILISASI SANGKAR THORAKS PADA KASUS CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE DI INSTALASI RS PARU JEMBER: CASE REPORT
Authors: Rosadi Rakhmad , Nurrizky Oktovyan , Mohammad Mujibus Sauqi  , Sri Sunaringsih Ika Wardojo
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) adalah obstruksi saluran nafas yang tidak dapat disembuhkan yang terjadi secara progresif dan kronik, sering ditandai dengan adanya batuk secara terus menerus dan berlangsung lama, adanya suara mengi, sesak nafas, dan rasa tertekan di dada. Penyebab paling umum dari COPD adalah perokok, paparan lingkungan dan juga faktor genetik. Masalah yang ditimbulkan pada COPD antara lain adalah sesak nafas dengan pola dyspnea, adanya spasme pada otot pernafasan, dan  menurunnya tingkat ekspansi thoraks yang dikarenakan kerja paru-paru yang kurang optimal. Tujuan: Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas nebulizer, breathing ezercise dan mobilisasi thoraks pada kondisi COPD. Metode: Studi kasus ini melibatkan subjek laki-laki berusia 59 tahun yang didiagnosis COPD dengan adanya sesak nafas berat pada saat cuaca dingin atau malam hari dan batuk terus menerus yang sudah berjalan selama 2 tahun. Intervensi fisioterapi berupa nebulizer, breathing exercise, mobilisasi sangkar thoraks. Hasil: Hasil dari pemberian terapi didapatkan terjadi penurunan sesak nafas sebesar hingga 1 poin dan peningkatan ekspansi sangkar thoraks hingga 0,9 cm. Kesimpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa nebulizer, mobilisasi sangkar thoraks, dan breathing exercise berpengaruh terhadap penurunkan sesak dan meningkatkan ekspansi sangkar thoraks pada kasus COPD.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MUSCLE ENRGY TECHNIQUE DAN CORRECTIVE EXERCISE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN FUNGSIONAL LEHER PADA UPPER CROSS SYNDROME (UCS)
Authors: Maritza Nadira  , Siti Nadhir Ollin Norlinta  , Fitri Yani
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang : Penurunan kemampuan fungsional leher pada kondisi Upper Cross Syndrome disebabkan karena penurunan kekuatan otot, secara klinis berkaitan dengan adanya ketidakseimbangan otot dan nyeri akibat over use dalam bekerja. Pemberian latihan muscle energy technique dan corrective exercise dapat meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional leher pada upper cross syndrome. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh muscle energy technique dan corrective exercise terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fungsional leher pada upper cross syndrome (UCS). Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan pre-test and post-test two group design, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian mahasiswa program studi S1 Teknologi Informasi dengan jumlah sampel 26 siswa yang terdiri dari 13 orang kelompok I dan 13 orang kelompok II, dilakukan 3 kali seminggu selama 4 minggu. Neck disability index (NDI) sebagai kuisioner pengukuran kemampuan fungsional leher. Hasil : Hasil uji paired sampel t-test kelompok I p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan kelompok II p=0,000 (p<0.05) menunjukkan kedua latihan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatakan kemampuan fungsional leher pada upper cross syndrome dan hasil uji independent sample t-test menunjukkan p= 0,000 (p<0,05), artinya ada perbedaan pengaruh pemberian muscle energy technique dan corrective exercise terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fungsional leher pada upper cross syndrome (UCS). Kesimpulan : Terdapat peningkatan kemampuan fungsional leher setelah pemberian latihan muscle energy technique dan corrective exercise, tetapi ada perbedaan signifikan antara muscle energy technique dan corrective exercise terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fungsional leher pada upper cross syndrome (UCS).
Analisis Pengendalian Risiko Kualitas Pada Produk Kayu Lapis Menggunakan Metode Six Sigma
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Ilham , Utomo Dutho Suh , Gunawan Suwardi
Published: September 2024

Kayu lapis adalah salah satu produk kayu yang paling umum digunakan. Kayu lapis bersifat fleksibel, murah, mudah dibentuk, dapat didaur ulang dan tidak memerlukan teknik pembuatan yang rumit. PT. Idec Abadi Wood Industries adalah perusahaan manufaktur kayu lapis yang 95% diekspor ke Jepang. Salah satu produknya adalah produk Usumono. Berbagai cacat produk terjadi selama proses pembuatan kayu lapis. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengurangi penyebab cacat produk dan meningkatkan kualitas produk. Pengendalian mutu adalah kegiatan pengendalian proses yang mengukur karakteristik mutu suatu produk, membandingkannya dengan spesifikasi atau persyaratan, dan mengambil tindakan korektif yang tepat ketika terdapat ketidaksesuaian antara kinerja aktual dan standar. Dalam studi ini, kami mengadopsi metode Six Sigma, yang mengimplementasikan lima fase yang disebut DMAIC, dimulai dengan define, measure, analyze, improve, dan control. Studi yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa berbagai faktor seperti orang, metode, mesin, dan bahan menyebabkan kegagalan produk di bidang Rotary, Dryer dan Glue Spreader, Hot Press dan Finishing. Produksi ini memiliki sejumlah besar produk cacat dari 83.826 produk. Nilai DPO yang dihitung adalah 0,556503216, sehingga nilai DPMO adalah 556.503 untuk 1 juta peluang, masih cukup besar karena target yang diinginkan adalah 3,4 untuk 1 juta peluang. Nilai rendemen yang dicapai untuk menghasilkan produk kayu lapis bebas cacat periode Februari 2023 hingga April 2023 adalah sebesar 92%. Nilai sigma yang dicapai untuk produksi Kayu Lapis ini adalah 2.
Analisis Usability Microsoft Dynamics Navision Terhadap Beban Kerja Mental Operator
Authors: Kuncoro Deasy Kartika Rahayu , Ananda Rizki , Pawitra Theresia Amelia
Published: September 2024

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman untuk menunjang kinerja sumber daya manusia dibutuhkan teknologi yang mendukung aktivitas kerja. Dengan berkembang pesatnya teknologi, banyak perusahaan yang menggunakan perangkat lunak tertentu guna mempermudah dan mempercepat pekerjaan di perusahaan. PT. Sagatrade Murni adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang manufacturing engineering, yaitu pembuatan pipa untuk pengeboran minyak. Untuk menunjang kegiatan kerja, PT. Sagatrade Murni  menggunakan Microsoft Dynamic Navision untuk mempermudah dalam mengontrol arah barang yang terdapat di PT. Sagatrade Murni. Microsoft Dynamic Navision adalah sebuah perangkat lunak perencanaan sumber daya perusahaan (Enterprise Resource Planning) buatan Microsoft. Pekerjaan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan Microsoft Dynamics Navision terus-menerus mengakibatkan timbulnya beban kerja mental, oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan usability software terhadap beban kerja mental operator. Metode NASA-TLX dipilih untuk mengukur beban kerja mental yang dirasakan oleh operator. Kuesioner SUMI digunakan untuk pengukuran usability, sehingga diketahui tingkat kepuasan terhadap penggunaan perangkat lunak. Uji korelasi Spearman digunakan dalam uji statistik untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara usability Microsoft Dynamics Navision terhadap beban kerja mental operator. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa beban kerja mental seluruh pekerja PT Sagatrade Murni yang menggunakan Microsoft Dynamics Navision berada pada rentang nilai 50-79. Rentang nilai tersebut menyatakan bahwa beban kerja mental yang dirasakan pekerja di PT Sagatrade Murni termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Tingkat kepuasan pekerja PT. Sagatrade Murni terhadap penggunaan Microsoft Dynamics Navision berada pada rentang nilai 67-100 yang berarti pekerja di PT. Sagatrade Murni merasa puas terhadap penggunaan Microsoft Dynamics Navision. Hasil uji Spearman didapatkan bahwa nilai Sig diperoleh 0,093 > α yang berarti H0 diterima. Sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa tidak adanya pengaruh usability Microsoft Dynamics Navision terhadap beban kerja mental yang dialami oleh pekerja di PT. Sagatrade Murni.
Sinkronisasi Data Terhadap Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) Pada Dinas Perindutsrian, Perdagangan, Koperasi, Dan IKM Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Alfarisi Naufal , Sitania Farida Djumiati
Published: September 2024

Sektor industri dapat digolongkan menjadi beberapa jenis, tapi yang utama sektor industri dibagi menjadi tiga yaitu industri besar, industri sedang, dan industri kecil proses industrialisasi dan pembangunan industri ini sebenarnya merupakan satu jalur kegiatan untuk meningkatkan kesejahtraan rakyat dalam arti tingkat hidup yang lebih maju maupun taraf hidup yang lebih bermutu. Dengan kata lain pembangunan industri itu merupakan suatu fungsi dari tujuan pokok kesejahtraan rakyat bukan merupakan kegiatan yang mandiri untuk hanya sekedar mencapai fisik saja. Hal ini berarti pula sebagai suatu usaha untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tenaga manusia disertai untuk meluaskan ruang lingkup kegiatan manusia. Dengan demikaian dapat diusahakan secara “vertical” semakin besarnya nilai tambah pada kegiatan ekonomi dan sekaligus secara “horizontal” semakin luasnya lapangan kerja produktif bagi penduduk yang semakin bertambah. Industrialisasi tidak terlepas dari usaha untuk meningkatkan mutu sumber daya manusia dan kemampuan memanfaatkan secara optimal sumber daya alam dan sumberdaya lainnya. Sinkronisasi ini merupakan bentuk bantuan kepada para pelaku ikm dalam bentuk pendataan oleh pihak dinas perindutsrian, perdagangan, koperasi dan IKM provinsi kalimantan timur. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah (1) Meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat pada daftar IKM yang menjadi sarana pengembangan (2) meningkatkan kemampuan IKM dalam hal perkenalan industri mereka ke masyararakat luas. (3) memberikan respon positif terhadap perkembangan industri khususnya di Kaltim. Tugas bidang industri mempunyai fungsi seperti penyiapan bahan perumusan kebijakan di bidang industri, penyiapan bahan koordinasi perencanaan program di bidang industri, penyiapan bahan pembinaan, bimbingan, pengendalian dan pengaturan teknis perencanaan industri, penyiapan bahan pembinaan, bimbingan, pengendalian dan pengaturan teknis pembinaan usaha industri, penyiapan bahan pembinaan, bimbingan, pengendalian dan pengaturan teknis informasi industri dan Pelaksanaan tugas lain yang diberikan oleh kepala bidang sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsinya. Dalam pengerjaanya dimana para pelaku memberikan data baik produk maupun dimana produk tersebut bisa didapatkan dengan contoh alamat dan juga profil sosial media. Pada pengerjaan kali ini sinkronisasi dilakukan guna adanya pembaharuan terhadap data yang sudah ada maupun data terbaru yang telah didapat dari pelaku ikm itu sendiri.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran dengan Metode Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) (Studi Kasus: Kebab Kota Raja Samarinda)
Authors: Ashar  , La Ode Ahmad Safar Tosungku  , Yudi Sukmono
Published: September 2024

Kebab Kota Raja Samarinda merupakan salah satu Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di bidang industri makanan di Kota Samarinda. Kebab Kota Raja Samarinda menerapkan promosi menggunakan sosial media dan tidak mengikuti pangsa pasar untuk bersaing pada penjualan online di e-commerce. Karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis mengenai faktor internal dan eksternal dari kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman serta merumuskan strategi pemasaran yang cocok untuk Kebab Kota Raja Samarinda, agar mampu bersaing dan meningkatkan penjualan dengan menggunakan metode Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). QSPM merupakan suatu teknik untuk mengidentifikasi alternatif strategi yang sesuai atau terbaik bagi kondisi perusahaan. QSPM dirancang untuk menentukan kemenarikan relatif dan mengevaluasi pilihan strategi alternatif yang dapat dilaksanakan secara objektif, berdasarkan faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang telah diidentifikasikan pada matriks IFE dan EFE.Terdapat 3 tahapan analisis strategi yaitu tahap input, tahap pencocokan dan keputusan. Perolehan yang didapatkan dari matriks IFE adalah 2,701, sedangkan pada matriks EFE adalah 2,479 dan dilanjutkan dengan tahap pencocokan menggunakan matriks CPM, IE, SWOT, Grand Strategy. Hasil dari keseluruhan metode yang digunakan untuk strategi prioritas dengan menggunakan metode QSPM dalam tahap keputusannya. Strategi yang diprioritaskan untuk dirumuskan dan diimplementasikan yaitu, mempertahankan kualitas produk dengan cita rasa yang bervariatif dengan STAS sebesar 6,994.
Six Sigma and FMEA Methods for Cause Analysis of the Defects in PT.X
Authors: Utami Ria Oktavia Putri , Harwati
Published: September 2024

The manufacturing sector is currently competing against each other to always get market share. In achieving the vision and mission, the company must use one’s strength to increase production and product quality. PT. X is a manufacturing company that manufactures piano musical instruments that continually do improve to increase quality to meet customer needs. This research used the Six Sigma and FMEA methods to minimize defects that occur. The results of calculations obtained Upright Piano (UP) PM / PW which has the highest reject value. The average value of DPMO for 8 months was 16294.57, and the sigma value was 3.62. The results of identifying the type of defect that is often the cause of reject cabinet using a Pareto diagram is the muke permukaan with a percentage of 24.03%. The dominant cause of the defect occurs because during the sanding process the position of the Ategi is tilted when at the edge and the operator's ability is not evenly distributed. Improvement that can be given during the sanding process Ategi’s position tilted when at the edge of the position Ategi must be flat when at the edge of the cabinet and the balance when making the sanding process must be maintained properly. Improvement for the ability of operators that have not been evenly distributed, namely conducting training on basic skills to all operators who have worked for a long time, implementing the OJT (On the Job Training) program during probation, and sharing knowledge.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penggajian Karyawan Berbasis Website (Studi Kasus: CV. Tirta Mitra Sejati)
Authors: Yusriawan Muhammad , Sukmono Yudi , Harjanto Arif
Published: September 2024

Tirta Mitra Sejati adalah perusahaan air minum kemasan di kota Samarinda yang mempekerjakan sekitar 80 karyawan dan menggunakan Microsoft Excel untuk mengelola penggajian. Namun, data penggajian masih disimpan secara terpisah dan terdapat beberapa kesalahan human error serta pengiriman file antar cabang yang tidak efisien. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan ini membutuhkan sistem manajemen penggajian yang lebih baik, yaitu dengan menggunakan sistem informasi penggajian berbasis website. Untuk merancang sistem informasi tersebut, dilakukan tahap-tahap yang sesuai dengan metode Waterfall. Tahap pertama adalah analisis kebutuhan dasar sistem untuk mengetahui atribut apa saja yang dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan. Setelah itu, dilakukan perancangan sistem dengan menggunakan alat seperti Context Diagram, Data flow Diagram, Class Diagram, dan Use-Case Diagram. Selanjutnya, dirancang database untuk menyimpan data penggajian dan dibuat Design Form untuk menggambarkan tampilan sistem informasi secara visual. Setelah itu, program dibuat menggunakan framework Codeigniter 3 yang berguna sebagai alat untuk mendokumentasikan proses secara terstruktur. Setelah program selesai, dilakukan pengujian Blackbox untuk memastikan bahwa sistem informasi berjalan secara fungsional. Tahap terakhir adalah implementasi sistem informasi penggajian ke perusahaan dan perawatan sistem. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi penggajian berbasis website yang mampu mengelola banyak data hanya dalam satu antarmuka pengguna. Sistem ini akan sangat membantu perusahaan dalam mengurangi kesalahan dalam penggajian dan meningkatkan efisiensi dalam pengiriman file antar cabang. Dengan demikian, sistem informasi penggajian yang berhasil dirancang dan dikembangkan ini akan memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi perusahaan CV. Tirta Mitra Sejati.
Peran Aplikasi SLIK Sebagai Manajemen Risiko Dalam Mengurangi Kredit Bermasalah (Studi Kasus: Implementasi Slik Dan Restrukrisasi Oleh OJK)
Authors: Meilisa Ayu Pratiwi  , Anggata Ariel , Sukmono Yudi
Published: September 2024

Aktivitas keuangan dan ekonomi tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam kehidupan ini, khususnya pada pelaku usaha baik menengah hingga ke atas, salah satu kegiatan ekonomi yang banyak dilakukan adalah kredit. Dalam pemberian kredit, sebuah bank atau institusi keuangan berhadapan dengan risiko-risiko yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaannya, salah satunya ialah kredit macet atau nonperforming loan (NPL), Kredit yang bermasalah merupakan risiko yang melekat dalam setiap pemberian kredit oleh bank kepada nasabahnya, mencakup kredit yang tidak dapat dilunasi tepat waktu (wanpestasi). Sebagai upaya mencegah dan meminimalisir risiko kredit macet dilakukan pelaporan debitur melalui Sistem Layanan Informasi Keuangan (SLIK) yang dimiliki oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) selaku lembaga keuangan yang melakukkan pengawasan dan pengaturan pada setiap aktivitas ekonomi dan keuangan. Beberapa upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meminimaisir risiko tersebut ialan melakukan pelaporan dan permintaan informasi debitur melalui SLIK sesuai dengan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 18/POJK.03.2017 dengan pihak-pihak terlampir yang wajib menjadi pelapor, dilakukannya beberapa metode yaitu penjadwalan (rescheduling), persyaratan (reconditioning), dan penataan kembali (restructuring). Upaya yang disampaikan oleh OJK berupa restrukrisasi kredit yang dilakukan pihak bank antara lain yaitu, penurunan suku bunga kredit, perpanjangan jangka waktu kredit, pengurangan tunggakan bunga kredit, pengurangan tunggakan pokok kredit, penambahan fasilitas kredit, serta konversi kredit menjadi penyertaan modal sementara.
USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRAINING OF TRANSPORT SECTOR SPECIALISTS
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Narusova E.Y. , Kashevskaya A.M. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Published: September 2024

The article deals with modern artificial intelligence technologies applied in the sphere of higher professional education in teaching foreign languages. The concept of artificial intelligence, the relevance of application of the latest educational technologies are considered. Special attention is paid to the algorithms of using artificial intelligence technologies in foreign language training of specialists in the field of transportation.
EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS CREATION BASED ON THE CONTENT OF RECRUITING INTERNET PLATFORMS
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Nikolaev A.M , Savickij D.D. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Sidorenko N.D. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Chasnikov A.A. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Published: September 2024

This article provides an analysis of the content of recruiting Internet platforms, shows career tracks in cybersecurity and describes their influence on educational programs of higher education. The main attention is paid to the study of employers' requirements to graduators’ competencies.
DESIGNING INDIVIDUAL LANGUAGE EDUCATIONAL TRAJECTORIES BY STUDENTS OF A TRANSPORT UNIVERSITY UNDER THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Fedotkina E.V. , Matveeva N.V. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Published: September 2024

The Russian University of Transport RUT (MIIT) Foreign Language Department has been implementing the project “Monolanguage” since 2023. It gives the students the chance to study only one foreign language – English. In this regard, there is students need to form their individual language educational trajectories in order to implement their personal and professional aspirations. The article examines projecting individual language trajectories under the circumstances of digital transformation of education. Special attention is paid to the trajectories for reaching the B1 and C1/C2 levels of proficiency in English, as well as the HSK 3 level of proficiency in Chinese. The results show that the achievement of these levels is possible if students master additional language and vocational education programs.
THE USE OF PARALINGUISTIC MEANS IN TEACHING PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED FOREIGN SPEECH
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Filicheva O.S.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the study of visual paralinguistic means and their usage as tools for creating educational products for transportation systems, as well as motivators of cognition interest among future specialists in the field of transport. Three types of polymodal academic technical texts have been identified: a text-photograph, a text-graph and a text-diagram.
THE PLACE OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN THE TRAINING OF QUALIFIED PERSONNEL FOR OPERATION OF INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Yakovleva P.P. , Martynenko O.A. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Published: September 2024

The digital transformation of the transport industry requires highly qualified personnel capable of responding to the global challenges of our time. The need for specialists with foreign language professional communication competence in the transport industry is not only justified, but also necessary in the era of digital transformation and internationalization of the transport sector.
Evaluation and Further Development of the B2B Startup Experimentation Framework: Application in B2C E-Commerce
Authors: Hahn Carsten H. , Sotirova Vili , Brecht Patrick , Ströbele Anja
Published: September 2024

Different challenges and uncertainty arise from digital transformation as managers are forced to find new channels or make alternative investments decisions. Companies can use experiments as knowledge-generating resources to mitigate the uncertainty surrounding the adapted business model. The B2B Startup Experimentation Framework (B-SEF) was developed for startups in the B2B environment to discover and validate a business model’s desirability through business experiments. This study uses the criteria completeness, consistency, plausibility, accuracy, and feasibility to investigate to what extent the B-SEF can be adapted to conduct business experiments in a B2C environment. Based on the B-SEF approach, two experimentation rounds are conducted regarding multiple online advertising channels and their efficiency in generating new customers in a B2C cosmetic online shop. Findings show that the B-SEF’s generic structure is also suitable for conducting business experiments in the B2C environment when two adjustments are made regarding the sales funnel in the macro-level of the framework. First, the funnel levels required reordering to represent the customer journey better. Second, the new funnel level “awareness” needs to be added, as tracking awareness is relevant in the success of an e-commerce store. This research contributes by providing a guideline for entrepreneurs who want to conduct similar business experiments and extracting the company’s most and least efficient advertising channels to acquire new profitable customers. The study’s originality lies in assessing the B-SEF’s suitability in the B2C context and providing a tool for its application to conduct business experiments comprehensively and successfully, especially regarding documentation and data collection. Keywords: digital business models, validation, validation framework, business experiments, B2C e-commerce
Coercive Diplomacy Gone Wrong: Interactive Leader Psychology and Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine
Authors: Tsygankov Andrei P. , Parker-Bulgakova Eva M.
Published: September 2024

The paper proposes the leader interaction framework for understanding Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. President Putin’s decision to use force in Ukraine was influenced but not predetermined by Russia’s worsened security position or the nature of its autocratic regime, as stressed by realist and liberal theories, respectively. Rather, the war came as a byproduct of coercive diplomacy and its failure. Putin counted on political pressures and military buildup near Ukraine as bargaining tools for persuading the United States (US) and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) to stop the process of expansion, leaving Ukraine out of the Western alliance. Putin also wanted Kyiv to recognize the autonomy of Donbas. He was not initially prepared to go to war over the status of Donbas and hoped that a mixture of diplomacy and pressure would resolve the issue. The paper identifies several stages of Russia’s coercive diplomacy and argues that the interaction between Russian, Western, and Ukrainian leaders increased, not reduced, the likelihood of a military conflict in Ukraine.
Condições organizacionais e práticas de segurança do paciente observadas em um Serviço de Desintoxicação Hospitalar no Ceará (Brasil)
Authors: SIQUEIRA-LIMA Francisca Sabrina , BRITO-PASSOS Ana Cláudia , ROCHA-LIBERATO Francisco Leandro , MONTEIRO Mirian Parente , DRAGO-FERREIRA Maria Augusta
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o Serviço de Desintoxicação ofertado por um hospital de referência em saúde mental sob a perspectiva da segurança do paciente, a partir da avaliação das condições organizacionais, identificação das práticas de segurança do paciente e descrição das potencialidades e fragilidades. Método: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo, transversal e de abordagem quantitativa cujos dados foram obtidos a partir de fontes primárias e secundárias e por meio de instrumento de coleta de dados estruturado com base nas especificações dos protocolos do Ministério da Saúde referentes ao Programa Nacional de Segurança do Paciente, utilizando as técnicas de observação não participante associada a análise documental. Resultados: Os resultados obtidos mostram que as práticas de higiene das mãos (20%), prevenção de quedas (41,7%), identificação do paciente (42,9%) e segurança na prescrição, uso e administração de medicamentos (66,7%) apresentaram os menores percentuais de conformidade de acordo com as recomendações dos protocolos preconizados pelo Ministério da Saúde. Em contrapartida, a comunicação efetiva (92,9%), aspectos relacionados ao funcionamento do serviço como recursos humanos (81,8%) e infraestrutura (70%), foram os que obtiveram maior percentual de conformidade. Conclusão: A análise do Serviço de Desintoxicação, sob a perspectiva da segurança do paciente, apontou fragilidades e potencialidades institucionais, que podem ser utilizadas pelos gestores no planejamento de ações em prol de melhorias na qualidade ofertada aos pacientes ali assistidos, contribuindo de maneira relevante para o desenvolvimento da cultura de segurança organizacional.
Impacto econômico da incorporação de biossimilares em um instituto do câncer de um hospital filantrópico
Authors: BRODT-LEMES Maria Luísa , BRUSCATO Diana Saiara , MADRUGA Douglas Silva , SMANIOTTO Joice , SAGGIORATO-LUBIAN Julia Roberta , DE-VILLA Letícia Tramontina , CAON Suhélen , SILVA Thamyrys Bessa
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Os custos globais dos cuidados de saúde aumentam anualmente e este é um grande desafio devido aos recursos escassos e valores crescentes de medicamentos inovadores. Verifica-se que uma alternativa interessante para a redução de custos é a utilização dos biossimilares. Portanto, este estudo destina-se a avaliar o impacto financeiro da introdução dos biossimilares dos medicamentos adalimumabe, rituximabe e trastuzumabe em um Instituto de Câncer de um Hospital Filantrópico no Sul do País. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa retrospectiva e descritiva onde através de uma análise de impacto orçamentário avaliou-se a economia gerada dos biossimilares padronizados na instituição no período de janeiro de 2020 a dezembro de 2023. Aplicou-se na avaliação do impacto financeiro informações de custo médio e consumo mensal dos três biossimilares: adalimumabe, rituximabe e trastuzumabe. A análise da economia foi realizada através da diferença do custo do biossimilar versus o custo do medicamento originador, multiplicado pelo consumo anual. Resultados: Constatou-se que durante o período do estudo a redução do custo após a substituição do produto biológico originador pelo uso do biossimilar correspondente foi de R$ 1.540.701,18 (U$ 279.077,14) para o adalimumabe, R$ 129.824,93 (U$ 23.516,03) para o rituximabe e R$ 1.604.319,28 (U$ 290.600,70) para o trastuzumabe. Ainda, observou-se que a padronização dos biossimilares na instituição acarretou em uma economia global de R$ 3.274.845,39 (U$ 593.193,87). Conclusão: O uso dos biossimilares mostrou-se uma opção mais econômica quando comparado ao uso do produto biológico originador. Logo, a utilização dos biossimilares permite uma diminuição considerável aos custos globais do tratamento, especialmente, tratando-se de terapias inovadoras e dispendiosas. Considera-se que a incorporação dos biossimilares é uma opção interessante na busca pela sustentabilidade dos sistemas de saúde.
Pendidikan Karakter dan Nilai Budaya dalam Novel Teluk Alaska Karya Eka Aryani
Authors: Kurnia Kiki , Lapasau Merry , Hanifah Nani
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe character education and cultural values contained in the novel Teluk Alaska by Eka Aryani. This research uses literary sociology method with descriptive approach. The results showed 1) In character education, 78 types of characters were found and the dominating character education is compassion 24 data (30.77%). While character education is confident 12 data (15.38%); humble 8 data (10.26%); tolerant 8 data (10.26%); fair 6 data (7.69%); independent 6 data (7.69%); love of God 6 data (7.69%); responsibility 4 data (5.13%); polite 4 data (5.13%). 2) In cultural values, 66 types of values were found and the dominating one is the cultural value of views on nature 21 data (31.82%). While the cultural value of the nature of human relations with others 16 data (24.24%); the nature of human life 14 data (21.21%); perception of time 10 data (15.15%) and the nature of work 5 data (7.58%). Conclusion: The results of the analysis of the novel Teluk Alaska by Eka Aryani contain a lot of character education and cultural values that can be taken as learning in schools, so this novel can be recommended as material in Indonesian language learning for high school students in grade XII.

Keywords:  Character education, cultural values, novel.
Kajian Ekokritik dalam Novel Kisah Seekor Camar dan Kucing yang Mengajarinya Terbang Karya Luis Sepulveda: Perspektif Greg Garrard Serta Implikasinya pada Pembelajaran Sastra di SMP
Authors: Ismawati Ismawati , Aswandikari Aswandikari , Mahyudi Johan
Published: September 2024

Ekokritik merupakan cabang ilmu sastra yang menjadikan lingkungan sebagai fokus utama di dalam sebuah karya sastra. Novel bertajuk lingkungan telah banyak beredar, oleh karenanya penggalian melalui jalan ekokritik merupakan salah satu jalan menapaki hakikat cerita. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan ekokritik menurut perspetif Gregg Garrard dalam novel Seekor Camar dan Kucing yang Mengajarinya Terbang karya Luis Sepulveda. Penelitian ini dikerjakan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode triangulasi dengan memanfaatkan teknik simak dan dokumentasi dan catat untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan konsep hewan dan konsep bencana sesuai dengan teori Garrard paling banyak ditemukan. Konsep hewan terdapat tiga elemen yaitu: pemberian nama hewan, hewan bisa merasakan emosi, hewan liar dan hewan peliharaan. Sedangkan pada konsep bencana terdapat elemen Industrial Disaster dan Humanic Disaster.
Silver Linings in Psychological Disorders: Integrating the Positives into Psychopathology Research
Authors: Gruber June , Lyman Cassondra , Plaisance Chloe , Rottenberg Jonathan
Published: September 2024

Conventional research on people with psychological disorders is negatively focused, concentrating on what is aberrant and harmful about psychopathology. Characterizing patterns of emotional and behavioral disturbances has helped illuminate the origins of psychopathology and led to useful treatments. Yet we argue that the conventional approach to psychopathology is factually incomplete and may also inadvertently perpetuate the deeply entrenched stigma surrounding mental disorders. In this review, we make the case for considering the positive experiences of people with psychopathology –silver linings– and integrating them into psychopathology research. In our research agenda for studying Silver Linings in Psychopathology (SLIPs), we acknowledge that psychopathology may afford individuals both sources of difficulty and opportunities for positive transformation. SLIPs are illustrated in social, cognitive, and resilience domains. We close by considering implications for future research promoting a more balanced conceptualization of psychopathology.
Visual Working Memory: Large-Scale Experiment, Comprehensive Exploration, and Integrative Framework
Authors: Huang Liqiang
Published: September 2024

Two decades of research on visual working memory have yielded substantial yet fragmented knowledge, akin to many pieces of a puzzle. Here, I attempt to assemble these pieces into an overall picture, creating an integrative framework. Based on a large-scale behavioral experiment that consists of 40 million responses to 10,000 color patterns, a quasi-comprehensive exploration model of visual working memory, termed QCE-VWM, has been constructed. Despite its markedly reduced complexity (57 parameters as opposed to 30,796), the QCE-VWM outperforms neural networks in data fitting. This model provides an integrative framework for human visual working memory, reconciling previously conflicting concepts such as “slot” and “resource.” It modifies traditional methods, including Bayesian integration and the von Mises distribution, and identifies new mechanisms like “red advantage,” “red disadvantage,” “Matthew effect,” and “crosstalk.” This study underscores the value of large-scale behavioral experiments in crafting comprehensive models of cognitive mechanisms.
Precision and Temporal Dynamics in Heading Perception assessed by Continuous Psychophysics
Authors: Jörges Björn , Bansal Ambika Tara , Harris Laurence
Published: September 2024

It is a well-established finding that more informative optic flow (e.g., faster, denser, or presented over a larger portion of the visual field) yields decreased variability in heading judgements. Current models of heading perception further predict faster processing under such circumstances, which has, however, not been supported empirically so far. In this study, we validate a novel continuous psychophysics paradigm by replicating the effect of the speed and density of optic flow on variability in performance, and we investigate how these manipulations affect the temporal dynamics. To this end, we tested 30 participants in a continuous psychophysics paradigm administered in Virtual Reality. We immersed them in a simple virtual environment where they experienced four 90-second blocks of optic flow where their linear heading direction (no simulated rotation) at any given moment was determined by a random walk. We asked them to continuously indicate with a joystick the direction in which they perceived themselves to be moving. In each of the four blocks they experienced a different combination of simulated self-motion speeds (SLOW and FAST) and density of optic flow (SPARSE and DENSE). Using a Cross-Correlogram Analysis, we determined that participants reacted faster and displayed lower variability in their performance in the FAST and DENSE conditions than in the SLOW and SPARSE conditions, respectively. Using a Kalman Filter-based analysis approach, we found a similar pattern, where the fitted perceptual noise parameters were higher for SLOW and SPARSE. While replicating previous results on variability, we show that more informative optic flow can speed up heading judgements, while at the same time validating a continuous psychophysics as an efficient method for studying heading perception.
The Psychologist with the Dragon Tattoo: The Effect of Gender on Perceptions of Tattooed Mental Health Professionals
Authors: Neable Logan , Zidenberg Alexandra Mercedes
Published: September 2024

Stigma towards tattooed individuals has resulted in questioning the competency of workers with tattoos. Previous research has indicated that tattooed therapists are not viewed differently compared to their non-tattooed counterparts. However, prior research examining differences in the perception of tattooed individuals did not consider the effect of gender on the presence of tattoo stigma. The present study is an experimental design that seeks to investigate the effect gender has on the presence of negative tattoo stigma. Participants (n = 114) were asked to rate their perceived competence of a clinical psychologist, their feelings toward the psychologist shown in their profile, and their attitude toward gender balance. Results indicated that there were no main effects of gender and tattoo presence on the participants' perceptions of a mental health care provider. There were also no significant interactions between the gender of a psychologist and the presence of tattoo stigma. This may suggest that people are becoming more accepting of body modifications as well as different genders in professional occupations, which is contrary to prior research.
Decision-making framing in facial image comparison
Authors: Baker Kristen A.
Published: September 2024

Unfamiliar face identification is a challenging task, and is often considered to be perceptual in nature. This ignores the contribution of decision-making in face identification. Across three experiments we examined whether face-matching decisions would change depending on the framing of response options. In Experiment 1, participants completed an unfamiliar face matching task with the Same/Different, Same/Not-Same or Same/Proceed-to-Next-Trial response options. In Experiment 2, participants completed the task twice, once with the Same/Different response options and once with the Same/Different, Same/Not-Same or Same/Proceed-to-Next-Trial response options. In Experiment 3, participants completed the task when 50% or 80% of trials were matches, and used the Same/Different or Same/Proceed-to-Next-Trial response options. Whereas we found no evidence that face identification decisions were influenced by the framing of response options, we found evidence of a robust base rate effect. Together these findings suggest that decision making in unfamiliar face identification is a complex and selective process.
Civilisational and Cultural Heritage of Iran and The Malay World
Authors: Zaid Ahmad
Published: September 2024

There has been a long-standing debate among historians and researchers about the forms and patterns of cultural interconnections, interactions and influences that took place along with the spread of Islam to various part of the world. Similarly, the interconnection between the Persian civilization and the Malay world is no exception. By Persian civilization I mean the civilization that was established long before the existence of the present Islamic Republic of Iran. Historically, the interaction between the Middle East (including Persian) and Southeast Asia (including Malay Archipelago) had already taken place as early as during the first and second century Islam.
Information Management Practices in Chinese Academic Libraries: A Qualitative Study of Digital Transformation and User Engagement
Authors: Chang Zhao  , Linghao Zhang
Published: September 2024

Digital library services gained immense significance during the pandemic as learning activities shifted to online platforms. However, the influence of these libraries persisted even after the pandemic ended. Very few studies have investigated the information management (IM) system of these libraries and their initiatives to boost user engagement. This study focuses on identifying the strategies used by digital libraries to engage with users and enhance their satisfaction. Adopting a qualitative research design, the data was collected through ten semi-structured interviews with IT staff members and system librarians from three digital academic libraries in China. The sample was identified with purposive sampling technique. The collected data was thematically analyzed to retrieve the underpinning themes. These themes explained the situation of contemporary digital libraries in China. The findings indicate that managing a large digital database can be challenging due to several security breach concerns. However, the IT staff of these libraries ensure regular system upgrades. Libraries also invite user feedback to strengthen their services. This study also presents some suggestions to provide better services to users. These suggestions include using a user-centric interface, providing personalized recommendations, partnering with academic institutes, and expanding the database.
Scholarly Communication and Information Behavior in Chinese Social Networks: A Sentiment Analysis of WeChat Academic Communities
Authors: Jiaqi Feng
Published: September 2024

WeChat has penetrated into academic communication circles; however, there is still a significant gap in understanding the way sentiment and information behaviors shape scholarly discourse on this platform. The present research aimedto explore the scholarly communication and information behavior in the Chinese social networks. For this purpose, a sentiment analysis of WeChat academic communities was performed. This study adopted a comprehensive methodology that involved collection of 800 WeChat articles on the basis of engagement metrics, followed by the data pre-processing. It involved cleaning, Chinese words segmentation using Jieba library and TF-IDF vectorization for text analysis. Results of SVM model demonstrated robust performance in sentiment analysis with an overall accuracy of 89% and consistent precision and recall rates across the sentiment categories. Comparison with existing studies also highlighted effectiveness of this model in classifying sentiments on WeChat. Utilization of SVM in sentiment analysis advances the theoretical understanding of text classification techniques in social media environments. The findings also provide valuable insights for researchers and practitioners so that they can leverage SVM for effective classification of SVM. Limitations and future research indications have also been explained in the study
Information Behavior and Digital Activism: A netnographic Analysis of Women's Environmental Advocacy Networks on DOUYIN
Authors: Rui Ding  , Tao Xi
Published: September 2024

In recent years, there has been a growing influence of social media. It has heightened the need to understand the way through which digital platforms such as DOUYIN facilitate information sharing and activism, particularly within the women’s environmental advocacy networks. For this purpose, the present study aimed to explore the information behavior and digital activism. To conduct this study, a netnography approach was implemented to assess the women’s environmental advocacy networks on DOUYIN. For this purpose, both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection were leveraged. Data was collected through web scraping and assessed by utilizing the tools such as Atlas TI for qualitative coding and various statistical techniques for engagement metrics. It also involved social network analysis to assess influencers and network dynamics. Results showed significant engagement variations among DOUYINaccounts with verified account generally exhibiting lower engagement rates as compared to the non-verified accounts.Hashtags such as #woemenempowerment and #female leader demonstrated greater centrality metrics. Practically, the findings underscore the importance of focusing on impactful hashtags and community engagement strategies to enhance the effectiveness of digital activism. The study also contributes towards theoretical understanding of information behavior by highlighting how digital activism shapes and reflect community engagement.