bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eleições 2010: como os enquadramentos e as vozes organizaram os limites da controvérsia do aborto
Authors: Mantovani Denise Maria
Published: March 2018

O artigo pretende refletir sobre a construção da agenda da mídia nas eleições presidenciais de 2010, quais os atores que dominaram o acesso aos meios de comunicação de massa, responsáveis pela produção dos sentidos e experiências coletivas no mundo contemporâneo. O objetivo central deste paper é observar como se processam os mecanismos de formação da agenda da mídia, tendo como estudo de caso a ênfase à temática do aborto na cobertura jornalística das eleições presidenciais nos jornais O Globo, Folha de S.Paulo e O Estado de S.Paulo. Através desta análise, pretendemos demonstrar que a formação da agenda da mídia é fruto de disputas, tensões e ajustes entre atores de campos simbólicos diversos, entre os quais o campo político e a própria mídia. A partir deste estudo, o texto pretende contribuir para reflexão sobre os fatores que interferem nos processos de formação da agenda da mídia e seus efeitos na propagação e naturalização de posições socialmente dominantes.
Eleitor, que cidadão é esse? A representação do sujeito-povo nas propagandas televisivas presidenciais de 2006
Authors: Paiva Daniela , Borges Thiago
Published: March 2018

Ao presente trabalho interessa identificar e analisar na propaganda televisiva das coligações com melhores resultados nas urnas nas eleições presidenciais de 2006, no primeiro turno, os elementos que dizem quem é o sujeito, na visão dos atores políticos (partido/candidato), para o qual os discursos são dirigidos. Trata-se de propor uma reflexão sobre o tema, pautada no seguinte questionamento: em que medida a “construção” da imagem do eleitor nas propagandas se aproxima ou não à de um eleitor cidadão? A hipótese é que a maneira como o sujeito-eleitor é representado nas campanhas desfavorece a sua condição de cidadão. São objeto de estudo o universo das propagandas das coligações A Força do Povo (PT/PRB/PCdoB), Por um Brasil Decente (PSDB/PFL) e Frente de Esquerda (PSOL/PSTU/PCB).
Repolitizando a representação: Uma teoria para inciativas digitais em prol dos processos polí­tico-representativos no Brasil
Authors: Ituassu Arthur , Azevedo Dilvan
Published: March 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho é sugerir uma estrutura teórica para o desenvolvimento de iniciativas digitais voltadas a contribuir para os processos de mediação da representação política no Brasil. Nesse sentido, são discutidos os problemas em torno da representação, o lugar da representação na teoria contemporânea da democracia, a noção de "representação como comunicação" e as potencialidades que a internet apresenta. Ao fim, sugerimos que iniciativas digitais em prol da representação não devem procurar resolver a natureza paradoxal do sistema representativo e podem ser avaliadas a partir de sua atuação nos campos da informação, participação, deliberação e vinculação política.
Deliberação no Youtube? Debates em torno da questão LGBT
Authors: Oliveira Wesley Matheus de , Sarmento Rayza , Mendonça Ricardo Fabrino
Published: March 2018

O presente trabalho propõe-se a pensar sobre o potencial deliberativo de discussões online em ambientes não institucionais. Integrando um projeto mais amplo sobre deliberação online, o foco deste texto se volta especificamente para os processos discursivos manifestos no Youtube. Para investigar tais processos, trabalha-se com 550 comentários a três vídeos muito acessados que tratavam de direitos LGBT. Esse corpus foi submetido a uma análise deliberativa guiada pelos seguintes critérios: inclusividade, provimento de razões, reciprocidade e respeito presente em cada comentário. A análise indica a existência de uma discussão considerável em torno dos vídeos investigados, sendo que os indivíduos se posicionam sobre a questão abordada, justificando-se e levando em consideração outras perspectivas ali apresentadas. Percebeu-se, ainda, um forte domínio masculino nos debates e forte presença de desrespeito entre os comentadores.
Produção da campanha "Voto limpo": atores e protagonistas nas eleições municipais de 2012
Authors: Chaia Vera , Chagas Genira , Fernandes Carla Montuori
Published: March 2018

O Superior Tribunal Federal (STF) considerou válida, a partir das eleições municipais de 2012, a Lei n. 135 de 2010 ou Lei da Ficha Limpa. Em função desse novo instrumento jurídico, este texto propõe um retrospecto da ação da Justiça Eleitoral na governança dos processos, mostrando a importância do órgão na institucionalização da Ficha Limpa e como esse novo mecanismo passou a influenciar os pleitos. Na eleição de 2012 a lei foi utilizada como recurso de comunicação para produzir a campanha “Voto Limpo”. Este texto também sugere uma discussão sobre a campanha e, dessa forma, busca contribuir para evidenciar os efeitos de sentido criados pelas peças publicitárias. Com este movimento multidisciplinar o artigo reafirma o STF e o TSE como instituições consolidadas no papel da governança eleitoral, além da ação do eleitor no avanço do processo democrático.
A construção do debate sobre a cidadania dos moradores de periferia no programa televisivo Aglomerado
Authors: Pereira Caminhas Lorena Rúbia
Published: March 2018

No presente texto é discutida criticamente a proposta do programa televisivo Aglomerado de promover um debate a respeito das condições para a cidadania do morador de periferia. São três perguntas centrais que se pretenderam responder: De que maneira o programa organizou a discussão sobre a cidadania do favelado? Quais foram as estratégias acionadas? E quais foram os principais requisitos apontados? Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo de caso, averiguando-se os enunciados e a organização das falas em quatro episódios de Aglomerado, dois da primeira e dois da segunda temporada. No decurso da investigação percebeu-se que o programa estabelece uma tensão entre seus objetivos e as escolhas efetuadas em termos de conformação midiática, reverberando nas condições apontadas como essenciais para o status de cidadão dos habitantes das favelas.
Democracia desconectada: da necessidade do diálogo com a literatura nacional
Authors: Sampaio Rafael Cardoso
Published: March 2018

MAGRANI, Eduardo. Democracia conectada: a internet como ferramenta de engajamento político-democrático. Curitiba: Juruí/FGV Direito Rio, 2014.
Estudos de produção e articulações de poder na Economia Criativa: pensando o local para compreender o global (Entrevista com Vicki Mayer)
Authors: Maia Aline
Published: March 2018

Entrevista com Vick Mayer
Apresentação
Authors: Aldé Alessandra , Weber Maria Helena
Published: March 2018

Apresentação
Apontamentos sobre opinião pública e acesso à informação
Authors: Grangeia Mario Luis
Published: March 2018

Reunindo artigos sobre as sessões que colocaram o Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) no centro do noticiário nacional em 2012, Mensalão: diário de um julgamento analisa mais do que a tramitação da ação penal sobre a venda de apoio político ao governo Lula. Leituras sobre duas questões relativas à midiatização da justiça – focalizada pelos autores em outros termos – são realçadas nesta resenha: influências entre o STF, mídia e opinião pública e a opção entre o acesso à informação ou o sigilo.
Redes de campanha na eleição do Rio de Janeiro em 2016
Authors: Alves Marcelo
Published: March 2018

Qual o papel dos militantes em produzir e disseminar mensagens nas mídias sociais?Analisamos N = 553.612 tweets publicados durante o segundo turno da campanha para prefeito do Rio de Janeiro no Twitter. Utilizamos técnicas da análise de redes sociais combinadas com mineração textual para identificar os militantes por meio do posicionamento na rede, uso de hashtags e retweets. Os resultados evidenciam que os prefeitáveis foram responsáveis por apenas 5% do conteúdo coletado. Encontramos 57.480 perfis que praticaram militância para Freixo e Crivella, entre eles, políticos profissionais, celebridades, blogueiros e outros. As redes de campanha formadas pelos militantes são responsáveis por 68,6% dostweets. Achados apontam para uma abordagem que leva em conta a ação dos candidatos em conjunto com redes de apoiadores e antagonistas, indicando diferentes tipos de comportamento entre militantes e não militantes.
Quem tem mais tempo no horário gratuito? Estratégia partidária, capital político e acesso ao HGPE nas eleições para deputado estadual no Paraná em 2014
Authors: Quadros Doacir Gonçalves , Costa Luiz Domingos
Published: March 2018

A literatura sobre mídia e eleições tem feito importantes avanços no estudo da relação entreas estratégias eleitorais partidárias e a utilização do Horário Gratuito de Propaganda Eleitoral(HGPE), especialmente no que se refere às eleições para cargos majoritários. Muitas lacunaspersistem, entretanto, no que se refere à análise das campanhas proporcionais no HGPE. Esteartigo apresenta uma metodologia para análise quantitativa de conteúdo do Horário Gratuitode Propaganda Eleitoral (HGPE) de candidatos em disputas proporcionais. O teste é feitosobre os programas do horário gratuito relativo à eleição de 2014 para o cargo de DeputadoEstadual pelo Paraná. A proposição que orienta o estudo é a de que organizações com perfilmais inclusivo/descentralizado e com discurso coletivista tendem a diluir as diferenças decarreira entre os competidores de sua lista, resistindo ao personalismo ditado pelo sistemaeleitoral. Na outra ponta, organizações com perfil mais exclusivo/centralizado e estratégiasmais personalistas tendem a reforçar as desigualdades de carreira entre os seus candidatos,exacerbando as características personalistas do sistema eleitoral.
A mídia e os limites do personalismo na polí­tica brasileira: uma análise dos mandatos de Tiririca, Jean Willys e Celso Russomanno
Authors: Aires Janaine , Câmara Clara
Published: March 2018

A mídia tem sido frequentemente apontada por sua crescente centralidade no exercíciopolítico, seja pelo atravessamento de sua lógica na disputa eleitoral, seja pelos impactos quepromove na natureza dos regimes. Partindo dessa linha de argumentação, pretendemosrefletir sobre um dos aspectos mais marcantes da relação simbiótica entre mídia e política: ocaráter personalista da política brasileira. Esse personalismo ao qual nos referimos, torna-seespecialmente evidente no contexto brasileiro em razão da cultura político-partidária do país,considerada frágil e fragmentada. Nesse sentido, buscaremos compreender como opersonalismo se configura no poder legislativo e, especificamente, na Câmara dos Deputados.Para isso, dedicamos atenção às trajetórias e aos mandatos de três parlamentaresdiretamente vinculados à mídia na atual legislatura: Celso Russomanno (PRB), Jean Wyllys(PSOL) e Tiririca (PR). A partir de indicadores de suas ações parlamentares e midiáticas,verificamos se o fato desses parlamentares terem forte ação midiática molda sua açãoparlamentar de forma personalizada, fazendo com que se comportem no parlamento de modoalheio à lógica político-partidária.
LIFE SKILLS AND INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors: Aggarwal Parul
Published: March 2018

The rapid social change consequent upon
modernization, urbanization, globalization and media boon has made the
lives of youth, their expectations, values and outlook very different
from those of older generations. Youth is considered as the most
powerful members of the society due to their physical and intellectual
capabilities. But it is sad to see the fact that most of them are unable
to utilize their potential in a suitable and pertinent way due to lack
of guidance and motivation. Now, the main question arises that if the
normal youth is unable to utilize their potential then what about the
excluded groups who are deprived of vision, hearing, movement,
communication, perceptual-motor, social-emotional, intelligence and
adaptive behavior? Therefore, the challenges faced by normal children as
well as children with special needs are many and they require more than
even the best numeracy and literacy skills. That is why, many countries
have included “Life Skills” as basic learning need for all the children
including normal children as well as children with special needs
(UNICEF).
Developing a Shared Patient-Centered, Web-Based Medication Platform for Type 2 Diabetes Patients and Their Health Care Providers: Qualitative Study on User Requirements (Preprint)
Authors: Bernhard Gerda , Mahler Cornelia , Seidling Hanna Marita , Stützle Marion , Ose Dominik , Baudendistel Ines , Wensing Michel , Szecsenyi Joachim
Published: March 2018

BACKGROUND

Information technology tools such as shared patient-centered, Web-based medication platforms hold promise to support safe medication use by strengthening patient participation, enhancing patients’ knowledge, helping patients to improve self-management of their medications, and improving communication on medications among patients and health care professionals (HCPs). However, the uptake of such platforms remains a challenge also due to inadequate user involvement in the development process. Employing a user-centered design (UCD) approach is therefore critical to ensure that user’ adoption is optimal.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to identify what patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and their HCPs regard necessary requirements in terms of functionalities and usability of a shared patient-centered, Web-based medication platform for patients with T2DM.

METHODS

This qualitative study included focus groups with purposeful samples of patients with T2DM (n=25), general practitioners (n=13), and health care assistants (n=10) recruited from regional health care settings in southwestern Germany. In total, 8 semistructured focus groups were conducted. Sessions were audio- and video-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and subjected to a computer-aided qualitative content analysis.

RESULTS

Appropriate security and access methods, supported data entry, printing, and sending information electronically, and tracking medication history were perceived as the essential functionalities. Although patients wanted automatic interaction checks and safety alerts, HCPs on the contrary were concerned that unspecific alerts confuse patients and lead to nonadherence. Furthermore, HCPs were opposed to patients’ ability to withhold or restrict access to information in the platform. To optimize usability, there was consensus among participants to display information in a structured, chronological format, to provide information in lay language, to use visual aids and customize information content, and align the platform to users’ workflow.

CONCLUSIONS

By employing a UCD, this study provides insight into the desired functionalities and usability of patients and HCPs regarding a shared patient-centered, Web-based medication platform, thus increasing the likelihood to achieve a functional and useful system. Substantial and ongoing engagement by all intended user groups is necessary to reconcile differences in requirements of patients and HCPs, especially regarding medication safety alerts and access control. Moreover, effective training of patients and HCPs on medication self-management (support) and optimal use of the tool will be a prerequisite to unfold the platform’s full potential.
Determinan perilaku tes HIV ibu hamil di Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kota Semarang
Authors: Ekawati Rany , Subronto Yanri , Hakimi Mohammad
Published: March 2018

Purpose: This research aimed to determine factors associated with HIV testing behavior among pregnant women at the public health center Bandarharjo Semarang.Methods: This research was a descriptive analytic observational study with a matched case control design. Samples were pregnant women at the health center in Bandarharjo Semarang who have been offered an HIV test totaling 90 samples. Samples in the control group were matched according to trimester age of pregnancy to the case group with ratio of 1:1. Samples were enlisted by consecutive sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The data analysis consisted of univariable, bivariable comparisons using the McNemar test, and multivariable using conditional logistic regression tests.Results: No significant correlations were found, but practical information about HIV (OR 2.35; CI95% 0.801-6.9) and stigma (OR 2.16; CI95% 0.722-6.479) were related to HIV testing behavior.Conclusion: Practical information about HIV and stigma are correlated to HIV testing behavior.
Intervensi pada perilaku bidan tentang pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusu dini dengan menggunakan layanan pesan singkat
Authors: Lionita Widya , Emilia Ova , Lestari Trisasi
Published: March 2018

Intervention on midwife behavior about early initiation of breastfeeding practice using short message servicePurposeThis research examined the effects of an intervention by delivering short message service towards midwife behavior.MethodsThis research was a quasi-experimental study with pre and post test design using control group. A total of 64 midwives in Palembang participated until data extraction. About 18 themes of short messages were delivered through participants’ mobile phone. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and linear regression tests.ResultsResults showed that the intervention improved early breastfeeding perceptions by about 7.3% (p= 0.0308). Participants’ knowledge was increased after intervention although there was no significant mean difference between groups. Almost all participants (over 80%) practiced imperfect early breastfeeding, especially in giving information since antenatal care, short-duration, and directing baby for sucking mother’s nipple.ConclusionNot all of participants facilitated early breastfeeding in every birth because of other factors such as unsupported mother and infant’s condition. Early initiation of breastfeeding is not easily implemented by health staff. It is better that midwives could motivate mothers to breastfeed within 1 hour since antenatal care. The important keys are having high commitment and confidence which contribute to midwives’ belief for practicing every step in every birth. We concluded that this research should be continued for long-term-analysis to give more significant results.
Kadar timbal pada petugas stasiun pengisian bahan bakar umum
Authors: Klopfleisch Brian , Sutomo Adi Heru , Iravati Susi
Published: March 2018

Blood lead level among workers in gas stationPurposeThis study aimed to determine the effect of lead levels with oxidative stress in gas station officers in the Sleman region through measurement of malondialdehyde levels (MDA).MethodsThis research was an observational analytic study involving 43 gas station workers. Blood lead levels were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometer (SSA) methods. Serum MDA levels were measured by the TBRs methods.ResultsThis study found the average lead concentration in blood of SPBU officers was 62.174 μg/L while the serum MDA level obtained mean 5.86 μmol/L. The result of statistical tests using Pearson correlation showed that there was a significant influence between blood lead level and MDA level (p = 0.000) with very strong correlation strength (r = 0.8432).ConclusionGas station officers are susceptible to exposure to lead, so it is necessary to prevent the deterioration of health conditions by the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), healthy lifestyle, and routine medical check-ups
Effect of deep breathing and positive affirmation on blood pressure in essential hypertension
Authors: Lestari Andi Dian Puji , Ahmad Riris Andono , Prasanto Heru
Published: March 2018

The effect of deep breathing method and positive affirmation on blood pressure decrease in patients with essential hypertension in Kulon ProgoPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to compare the influence of deep breathing method and positive affirmation on the decrease in blood pressure in essential hypertensive patients in Kulon Progo.MethodsA randomized controlled trial was conducted involving 96 patients with essential hypertension who were randomly assigned to two intervention groups, namely deep breathing and positive affirmations. The DB group was asked to perform stomach breathing for approximately 10 minutes, while the AP group was asked to give one of the repetitive and rhythmically determined positive affirmation sentences for about 10 minutes.ResultsDeep breathing and positive affirmations can lower systolic blood pressure (11.9 ± 10.9 and 13.6 ± 10.5) and diastolic (8.3 ± 8.4 and 6.0 ± 8.6) in patients with essential hypertension. The mean blood pressure results on post1 and post2 measurements were not significantly different. The decrease in blood pressure in both groups was also not different.ConclusionThis study contributes to the knowledge that the effectiveness of deep breathing and positive affirmations in lowering blood pressure is the same. The decrease in blood pressure of both methods was stable up to 15 minutes after the intervention.
Pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua terhadap status imunisasi anak di Bantul
Authors: Mariati Titik , Ismail Djauhar , Hakimi Mohammad
Published: March 2018

Knowledge and attitudes of parents about child immunization status in BantulPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the relationship of knowledge, and parental attitudes with the status of child immunization in the working area of Puskesmas Banguntapan II Bantul Yogyakarta.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted involving the mothers of 0-12 months old children in the working area of Banguntapan II Bantul Yogyakarta Primary Health Care. Simple random sampling was used.ResultsThe results showed that there was a significant attitude relationship with the immunization status of their children with high category as much as 86.9%. These results showed that as much as 86.9% immunization status of children are not complete. The OR value of knowledge was 0.7 with a CI value of 0.15 to 4.04. This model shows that the knowledge of respondents with parental attitudes is meaningful both statistically and practically.ConclusionThis study contributes to the knowledge that there is a significant relationship between parental attitudes with child immunization status in the working area of Banguntapan II Bantul Yogyakarta Primary Health Care.
Aktivitas fisik dan screen based activity pada remaja di Wates
Authors: Nurfadilah H Siti , Julia Madarina , Ahmad Riris Andono
Published: March 2018

PurposeThe purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between physical activity and screen based activity with sleep patterns in adolescents.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among junior high school students in August 2016. Samples were 536 respondents selected using stratified random sampling. Data were collected through interviews with a structured questionnaire, and measurements of height and waist circumference. Data analyses used chi-square, mann-whitney and logistic regression tests to explore factors associated with sleep pattern.ResultsOut off 536 respondents, poor sleep quality (34.5%) and short sleep duration (45.3%) happened among female adolescents. There was a significant correlation between screen based activity with sleep quality in adolescents. Physical activity had a significant relationship with sleep duration.ConclusionPhysical activity and SBA was associated with adolescent sleep patterns. Appropriate educational promotions by the Kulon Progo education authorities should be conducted to provide information about the importance of adequate sleep.
Determinan sosial kejadian diare akut pada anak usia 0-59 bulan di Purworejo
Authors: Alma Lucky Radita , Widowati Titis , Wibowo Trisno Agung
Published: March 2018

PurposeThis study aimed to determine the social determinants of acute diarrhea occurrence in children aged 0-59 months in Purworejo.MethodsThis study used a match case control design with a ratio of 1: 1. Cases are children aged 0-59 months who went to Saras Husada Hospital diagnosed with acute diarrhea, escorted by their mothers and domiciled in Purworejo. Controls are children aged 0-59 months who were treated in Saras Husada Hospital, not diagnosed with acute diarrhea or diseases that have diarrhea symptoms. The variables studied included mother's education level, mother's employment status, mother's knowledge, mother's attitude, mother's behavior, nutritional status and residence area. The sample size was 212 children. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. Bivariate and multivariate analysis were performed using conditional logistic regression tests.ResultsThe results of bivariate analysis showed that the variables with significance are maternal education level (OR = 0.44, 95% CI = 0.24-0.80; p = 0.008), mother’s work status (OR = 0.56; 95% CI = 0.33-0.96; p = 0.038) and mother’s behavior (OR = 1.84; 95% CI = 1.05-3.22; p = 0.032). The results of multivariate analysis showed that maternal education level, maternal employment status and mother's behavior had a significant relationship to acute diarrhea.ConclusionThe social determinants of acute diarrhea occurrence in children aged 0-59 months in Purworejo District are the mother's education level, mother's employment status and mother's behavior.
Hubungan dukungan sosial dan ketaatan pengobatan dengan kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Tjitrowardojo Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Setiati Eti , DW Sumarni , Suryawati Sri
Published: March 2018

Social support and medication obedience with recurrence of schizophrenia patients in PurworejoPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the relationship of social support and medication obedience with recurrence of post-hospitalized schizophrenia patients.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in November-December 2016 involving 126 schizophrenic patients at Tjitrowardojo General Hospital with patients meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria.ResultsThe recurrence of schizophrenic patients relates to the amount of information support, instrumental support satisfaction and medication obedience, education.ConclusionThis study contributes to the knowledge that social support and medication obedience have an effect on the recurrence of schizophrenic patients. This study suggests health workers to educate the public about the impact of recurrence, the importance of medication and social support for schizophrenic patients.
Efektivitas peer education terhadap perilaku menjaga kebersihan pribadi pada santri di pondok pesantren
Authors: Rokhmawati Laily , Rahayu Gandes Retno
Published: March 2018

Purpose This study aimed to know the effectiveness of peer education on the behavior of maintaining personal hygiene among students in Pondok Pesantren Al-Iman Putri Babadan Ponorogo Regency.Methods Pretest and posttest were given to 84 students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah class I Al-Iman Islamic boarding school. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests.Results There was a significant difference in the level of knowledge, attitude and action between the control group and the intervention group with peer education about maintaining personal hygiene. The intervention group experienced a higher increase than the control group.Conclusion This study demonstrated that peer education is effective to promote clean and healthy life behavior among students in Islamic boarding schools. Boarding school management can use peer education methods as a preventive effort to promote clean and healthy life behavior.
Pengaruh ketersediaan layanan informasi pola konsumsi dan komplikasi gigi dan mulut terhadap perilaku pengelolaan penyakit pada penderita diabetes mellitus di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Sulistyanawati Normalita , Padmawati Retna Siwi
Published: March 2018

Disease management in people with diabetes melitus: access to information service consumption patterns and dental-mouth complicationsPurpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of the availability of information services related to diet and dental-mouth complications against diabetes melitus disease management.Methods: This research was a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional design, using quantitative research methods. The population was all patients with diabetes mellitus who were recorded in Yogyakarta. Research sample counted 336 people at four health centers in Yogyakarta, namely Tegalrejo, Kotagede I, Mantrijeron, and Wirobrajan health centers.Results: This research indicated that there was no significant correlation between availability of consumption pattern information service and management behavior in diabetes melitus indicated by p>0.25 (p=0.763). There were significant correlations in the information of consumption pattern (p=0.003), information of oral dental complication (p=0.149), and family support (p=0.148) with management behavior in diabetes melitus indicated by p<0.25.Conclusions: Primary health care services to diabetic patients in Yogyakarta are generally good but still less concerned with the oral and dental health in diabetics. Primary health care needs to provide more oral health information to people with diabetes melitus. Moreover, education programs need innovation in delivering information to patients, especially patients with longer duration of diabetes.
Hubungan kualitas sumber air, perilaku dan lingkungan terhadap infeksi parasit usus anak sekolah dasar di tepi sungai Batang Hari Kecamatan Telanaipura, Kota Jambi
Authors: Hardiyanti Lia Tri , Umniyati Sitti Rahmah
Published: March 2018

Purpose This study tried to determine the relationship of water source quality, personal hygiene and environmental factors on the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection in primary school children in Batanghari riverside.Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted in two primary schools (SDN 209 Pantai Aur Duri dan SDN 143 Pulau Pandan) with 100 respondents.Results The prevalence of intestinal parasite infection in primary school children in Kecamatan Telanaipura Jambi City is quite low. There is a relationship between poor hygiene with the incidence of intestinal parasite infection. There is no association between knowledge, attitudes, clean water sources, drinking water sources, and the availability of latrines with intestinal parasitic infections.Conclusion Maintaining a clean and healthy lifestyle is needed to avoid infectious disease. Health workers need to provide routine help checks for intestinal parasite infection for school children.
Hubungan Perilaku Penggunaan Insektisida dengan Status Kerentanan Nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Daerah Endemis Kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: Riyadi Slamet , Satoto Tri Baskoro Tunggul
Published: March 2018

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the correlation between behavior towards insecticide use and susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti mosquito and to identify the level of mosquito susceptibility from an endemic area in Purbalingga.Methods: This research used a cross-sectional design and was conducted from January 2017 until April 2017 in four endemic villages of Purbalingga. 40 respondents were involved in the research. Samples from each village were taken using purposive sampling. Ovitraps were installed and interviews were conducted using questionnaires for selected households. Mosquito susceptibility status was described based on the results of WHO’s standardized bioassay test.Results: The results of susceptibility test indicated that Aedes aegypti from three endemic villages (Purbalingga Lor, Penaruban, Sempor Lor) were resistant, while mosquitoes from Kembaran Kulon Village were tolerant to cypermethrin 0.05%. Variables correlated with susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti mosquito were respondent's negative attitude (PR = 0.55; 0.37 - 0.80) and behavior towards insecticide use (PR = 1.24; 1.05 - 1.47).Conclusions: Misuse of insecticides increased susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti mosquito and becomes the main risk factor for resistance. It is necessary to rotate the insecticide use for programs and households through different modes of action and to provide public health education about insecticide use, selection of active ingredients, dosage, mode of application and periodic replacement of insecticides.
Polusi udara dan kejadian penyakit kardiometabolik di Indonesia: analisis data IFLS tahun 2014
Authors: Dewi Fitri Kusuma , Lazuardi Lutfan
Published: March 2018

PurposeThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between indoor air pollution due to the use of firewood with cardiometabolic disease.MethodsThis research was a prospective cohort study conducted by comparing secondary data of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2 to IFLS 5. Bivariate analysis used logistic regression and simple Cox regression tests. Multivariate analysis used Cox regression tests.ResultsResults showed exposure to air pollution due to the use of firewood accelerated the incidence of diabetes mellitus by 1.32 times, after controlling for the variables of smoking status, education level, body mass index, waist circumference, and domicile areas. The use of firewood was not correlated to the rate of onset of cardiovascular disease such as CHD and stroke.ConclusionThis research recommends LPG as a replacement fuel.
Fatalitas dan analisis apasial lokasi rawan kcelakaan lalu lintas di kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Isfandyari Aning , Lazuardi Lutfan
Published: March 2018

Fatality and spatial analysis of road traffic accident in Gunung KidulPurposeThis study is aimed to conduct further analysis of road accidents fatality and accident-potential area using geographic information system.MethodsThis was an analytic observational study using cross-sectional study design. Samples are all traffic accident recorded in police departement accident registry from January 1st to December 31st 2015. Data will be analyzed using poisson regression with robust variance and accident location will be analyzed spatially using ArcGIS 10.4 software.ResultsThe result revealed that  06.00-11.59 a.m  (PR 0.31, 95% CI 0.144-0.687) or 12.00-17.59 p.m (PR 0.40; 95% CI 0.184-0.865),  uphill roadway geometric (PR 2.16, 95% CI 1.144-4.094) or winding roadway  (PR 1.80, 95% CI 1.013-3.213) and single accident type (PR 3.59; 95% CI 1.953-6.592) were significant factors affecting road traffic fatalities. Accident-prone locations to traffic accidents in Gunungkidul are clustered on several streets, such as Yogyakarta-Wonosari Street, Karangmojo-Semin Road, Wonosari Semanu Street and Wonosari Baron Street..ConclusionsFatal traffic accident in Gunungkidul are influenced by environmental conditions and accident types. Multisectoral coordination was needed to improve intervention to population at risk and stakeholders need to make efforts to modify the environment related to road geometric conditions to minimize the occurrence of accidents.
Usia menarche sebagai faktor risiko terhadap kejadian preeklamsia dan eklamsia
Authors: Primadani Astrid Kizy , Herini Elisabeth S , Dasuki Djaswadi
Published: March 2018

Age of menarche as a risk factor for preeclampsia and eclampsiaPurposeThe purpose of this study is to determine the effect of menarche age on the incidence of preeclampsia and eclampsia.MethodThe observational study with the case-control design was conducted involving 90 pregnant and postpartum women. The bivariable analysis used T-test and McNemar test, while multivariable analysis using conditional logistic regression. Results The average age of menarche in the preeclampsia group was one year younger than the non-preeclampsia group. Any increase in one year of age of menarche lowers the risk of preeclampsia and eclampsia by 78%. Risk factors for preeclampsia are increased in pregnant women at age> 35 years and have body mass index before pregnancy> 25 kg/m2.ConclusionThere is a significant relationship between age of menarche and the incidence of preeclampsia and eclampsia. Body mass index before pregnancy is a confounding factor of the association between age of menarche and the incidence of preeclampsia and eclampsia.
Evaluation of malaria risk factors prevention and control program in Kulon Progo Regency
Authors: Husni Husni , Rahayujati Th. B , Supargiyono S
Published: March 2018

Evaluation of malaria risk factors prevention and control program in Kulon Progo RegencyPurposeThe purpose of this research was to evaluate the program of prevention and control of malaria risk factors in Kulon Progo District in 2016 based on system approach.MethodThis research was evaluation program used mixed methods (sequential explanatory design). Data collected from 7 public health center of active focus malaria and district health office. Respondents were program managers and head of public health center, district program managers, head of control and eradication of communicable diseases, and head of district health offices. The instruments used structured questionnaires and in-depth interview guides. Quantitative data analysis was descriptive and qualitative data used Miles and Huberman model.Results Most of the availability of human resources, funds, facilities, materials, and methods already meet implementation needs except entomologists, allocation of funds activities other than IRS, time of the implementation of larval fish deployment. Most of the processes that started from the planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation have gone well except for planning other than IRS, preparation vector control without entomology database, implementation of environmental management, larviciding, and larval fish deployment. Coverage of LLINs, coverage of IRS, control of LLINs efficacy, and test of vector resistance have met the target, except coverage of larviciding and larval fish deployment was not available.ConclusionPrevention and control program of malaria risk factors has implemented but wasn’t based on entomological data. District health offices should recruit entomologist to support vector control activities.
Usia pubertas dan citra tubuh terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja putri di Yogyakarta
Authors: Juliyatmi Rihul Husnul , Sudargo Toto , Ismail Djauhar
Published: March 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between age of puberty and body image with premarital sexual behavior in young women in Yogyakarta.Method: Observational research with cross-sectional design using quantitative and qualitative approach was conducted involving 206 students in Vocational High School Yogyakarta with sampling technique purposive sampling.Results: As many as 28.16% of respondents are at risk of sexual pre-marriage. The age of puberty and body image has no significant relationship with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents p>0.05. Media information and peers gives the most influence to age of puberty relationship with premarital sexual behavior. Media information gives the most influence on the relationship of body image with premarital sexual behavior.Conclusion:  There is no significant relationship between age of puberty and premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. There is a no significant relationship between body image and premarital sexual behavior in adolescents.
Edifício São Vito: poder público, imprensa e estigmatização | The São Vito Building: public power, the press and stigmatization
Authors: Siqueira Renata Monteiro
Published: March 2018

A partir dos anos 1980, a prefeitura de São Paulo empreendeu um projeto de urbanização para o Parque Dom Pedro II que teve continuidade ao longo de várias administrações. Nesse contexto, propuseram-se, diversas vezes, intervenções no Edifício São Vito, vizinho ao parque. Esse grande edifício de quitinetes, construído na década de 1950, sendo local de moradia de uma população de baixo poder aquisitivo, foi demolido em 2010. O imóvel ficou conhecido como uma ocupação irregular e perigosa, embora fosse habitado predominantemente por proprietários e inquilinos formais.  A construção desse estigma, com a participação decisiva da imprensa, foi fundamental para justificar as duas tentativas de intervenção pública no prédio, ocorridas, respectivamente, nas décadas de 1980 e 2000. O caso relativamente recente, ainda que um tanto esquecido, leva à percepção de que ideias reproduzidas como “senso comum” são, na realidade, cuidadosamente elaboradas e incorrem na naturalização de noções que nada têm de consensuais.
Comércio internacional, estrutura produtiva industrial, emprego e renda nas macrorregiões brasileiras (2004 a 2014) | Foreign Trade, Productive Structures, Employment and Income in the Brazilian macroregions (2004-2014)
Authors: Cardozo Soraia Aparecida
Published: March 2018

O artigo analisa as relações entre inserção internacional comercial e estruturas produtivas, emprego e renda das cinco macrorregiões brasileiras. Ele mostra como, no período de 2004 a 2014, o espaço econômico nacional se articulou, de forma heterogênea, à inserção comercial brasileira como exportadora de produtos intensivos em recursos naturais. Foram construídos indicadores regionais com base nos seguintes dados:  comércio exterior; estrutura industrial; emprego e renda. Entre as principais conclusões, destacam-se os seguintes aspectos: as macrorregiões aumentaram as exportações de commodities, com maior intensidade nas regiões Norte, Sudeste e Sul; a inserção comercial se relacionou às mudanças nas estruturas de produção regionais, com aumento da participação das atividades intensivas em recursos naturais na composição do PIB; as atividades exportadoras intensivas em recursos naturais apresentaram baixa capacidade de geração de emprego, sendo que este se concentrou, predominantemente, nas faixas de menor remuneração.
KAJIAN METODE GRAVIMETRI DALAM ANALISIS KADAR KARAGINAN RUMPUT LAUT Eucheuma cottonii
Authors: Bana Ernawati A. H. , Mappiratu Mappiratu , Prismawiryanti Prismawiryanti
Published: March 2018

ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang kajian metode gravimetri dalam analisis kadar karaginan rumput laut Eucheuma cottonii. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan tingkat pemekatan dan rasio etanol/ekstrak pekat yang paling baik digunakan dalam penetapan kadar karaginan rumput laut Eucheuma cottonii. Penelitian dua faktor masing-masing faktor tingkat pemekatan dan faktor rasio etanol/ekstrak pekat, yaitu 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70% dan 1,5 : 1; 2,0 : 1; 2,5 : 1; 3,0 : 1; dan 3,5 : 1. Kadar karaginan ditentukan menggunakan metode gravimetri, hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan  tingkat pemekatan yang memberikan kadar karaginan tertinggi yaitu 50% dan rasio etanol/ekstrak pekat yaitu 3,5 : 1 yang menghasilkan kadar karaginan tinggi (51,752). Kata kunci: Eucheuma cottonii,Ekstraksi karaginan, Rasio etanol
BIOSORPSI Hg(II) DENGAN KULIT BUAH KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Fitri Fitri , Bahri Syaiful , Nurakhirawati Nurakhirawati
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT This study aims are determine the amount of biosorbent from cocoa fruit skin and required best interaction time to be able to adsorb Hg(II) in solution. This study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 variations of biosorbent amount is 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 grams and contact time is 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 minutes. Each treatment was repeated twice. The results showed that the best amount of biosorbent in the adsorption of Hg(II) is 99.11% with biosorbent weight 2 grams. Best contact time for the adsorption of Hg(II) is 90 minutes with the amount of adsorbed as much as 99.82%. Keywords : Biosorption, Cocoa fruit skin, Mercury
Values of Participants in Behavioral Accounting Research: A Comparison of the M-Turk Population to a Nationally Representative Sample
Authors: Brink William D. , Lee Lorraine S. , Pyzoha Jonathan S.
Published: March 2018

The external validity of conclusions from behavioral accounting experiments is in part dependent upon the representativeness of the sample compared to the population of interest. Researchers are beginning to leverage the availability of workers via online labor markets, such as Amazon's Mechanical Turk (M-Turk), as proxies for the general population (e.g., investors, jurors, and taxpayers). Using over 200 values-based items from the World Values Survey (WVS), the purpose of the current study is to explore whether U.S. M-Turk workers' values are similar to those of the U.S. population. Results show for the majority of items collected, M-Turk participants' values are significantly different from the WVS participants (e.g., values related to trust, ethics, religious beliefs, and politics). We present select items and themes representing values shown to influence judgments in prior research and discuss how those values may affect inferences of behavioral accounting researchers.

Data Availability: Data are available from the authors upon request.
How patient-selected colors for removable appliances are reflected in electronically tracked compliance (wear times and wear behavior)
Authors: Schott Timm C. , Menne Dieter
Published: March 2018

Objectives:

A broad spectrum of colors for removable appliances, intended to optimize acceptance of treatment and patient cooperation, have been available on the dental market for years. This is the first study to analyze how patient-selected colors are reflected in wear times and wear behavior of removable appliances.

Materials and Methods:

The study included 117 children (55 girls and 62 boys) who were treated with active removable plate or functional appliances. All patients were offered to choose from 11 different colors, which were pooled into six groups (black, blue, green, yellow, pink, red) for analysis, or to combine any two to four colors (“multicolored” group) for their appliances. All appliances featured a built-in microsensor (TheraMon; MC Technology, Hargelsberg, Austria) for objective wear-time tracking. Differences between wear times were analyzed using pairwise t tests and Tukey correction.

Results:

The longest median wear times were recorded in the blue and green groups (≈11 h/d) and the shortest ones in the red and pink groups (≈9 h/d), but they were not significantly influenced by the patient-selected colors. The median wear times involved an age-related decrease by 0.56 h/y that was statistically significant (P = .00005). No gender-specific patterns of wear behavior were observed.

Conclusions:

Patient-selected colors for removable appliances can presumably improve acceptance of treatment, but they are not associated with statistically significant improvements in wear time or wear behavior.
Livros do Brasil e a edição de romances brasileiros em Portugal nos anos 1940
Authors: Salla Thiago Mio
Published: March 2018

Enquanto esforço de historiografia literária e editorial, o presente artigo tem como objetivo lançar luz sobre as edições portuguesas de romances brasileiros realizadas pela editora Livros do Brasil, casa fundada em Lisboa, em 1944, por António de Sousa Pinto. A partir da recuperação de fontes primárias (com destaque para cartas e contratos), examinam-se, sobretudo, as negociações travadas entre Sousa Pinto e José Olympio no que diz respeito à edição, em Portugal, de títulos de dois importantes autores de nossa chamada geração de 1930: José Lins do Rego e Rachel de Queiroz. Mais especificamente, recupera-se o embate travado entre a atitude interventiva do editor luso, que defendia a necessidade de se ajustar o texto das obras de ambos os escritores à variante europeia do idioma, de modo a aproximá-las do leitorado português, e a recusa inicial dos romancistas, que exigiam o respeito estrito aos “brasileirismos” por eles empregados.
O princípio da individuação em Edgar Allan Poe
Authors: Gabriel Maria Alice Ribeiro
Published: March 2018

RESUMOTematicamente, na fição de Edgar Allan Poe, o conceito de principium individuationis (princípio de individuação) é um sistema complexo de tópicos e elementos interconectados, envolvendo as noções de ser racional, identidade nacional e cultural, e papel social. O propósito deste estudo é examinar comparativamente a ideia de principium individuationis no conto Morela e em outros ensaios de Poe, segundo estudos de David Halliburton (1973), Martin Roth (1979) e Beverly R. voloshin (1996).