bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tantangan dan Strategi Penerapan Berpikir Kritis pada Pembelajaran Online: Kajian Pustaka
Authors: Bachtiar
Published: May 2023

Technological and critical thinking skills are two essential aspects of learning. The rapid development of technology and the demands of competition in the era of globalization force educators to be truly effective in maximizing existing and current learning technologies. Implementing online learning is believed to be inadequate without the ability to think critically. Critical thinking is an ability that is essentially needed for students in the present context. This paper discusses the challenges and strategies for applying critical thinking for students in online learning using a literature study approach. The study found that online learning can be an excellent tool to help students improve their critical thinking skills. The study also found that, despite the various challenges faced, critical thinking skills must still be encouraged and implemented in online learning because critical thinking skills will help students analyze their thoughts which will be the basis for making a choice and help them conclude. Implications and suggestions for further research are presented.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah Dasar: Studi Implementasi di SD Brawijaya Smart School
Authors: Bagus Cahyanto  , Salsabilah Mukhtar Adilah , Ba’da Mawlyda Iliyyun Zilda , Faliyandra Faisal
Published: May 2023

The 21st-century skills focus on cognitive aspects and various complex aspects, including character-related ones. The emergence of various phenomena, such as catching up with children, bullying, and several cases of moral degradation in the younger generation, reinforces the importance of strengthening character education, especially at the basic education level. To develop the implementation of character education, many primary education institutions have a program strategy to create a school culture that supports the formation of the character of students. SD Brawijaya Smart School is one of the schools that implements character education at the elementary school level. This study aims to strengthen religious character education in schools, supporting and inhibiting factors. The researcher used an approach with a descriptive type. The results show that to build religious character, schools have done several things, including (a) habituation of reading Asmaul Husna, (b) habituation of disciplined attitudes, (c) habituation of responsibility attitudes, and (d)Qur'an literacy habituation. The supporting factors support the character of the school (a) the support from the parents of students, (b) the commitment of the entire school community, and (c) adequate facilities. In addition, there are inhibiting factors that strengthen the character, including (a) the availability of students' internet networks that are not evenly distributed, (b) limited time for courageous learning, and (c) the need for awareness of students
Impacto e importancia, para Brasil, de ocho informes temáticos de la Relatoría Especial de Naciones Unidas sobre la Tortura
Authors: Alves Henrique Napoleão
Published: May 2023

La Relatoría Especial de las Naciones Unidas sobre la Tortura ha aprobado ocho informes temáticos sobre el uso de fuerza; migración; reafirmación de la prohibición de la tortura; corrupción; violencia doméstica; tortura psicológica; factores biopsicosociales; y cooperación de los Estados con la Relatoría. En 2021, el relator solicitó aportes sobre el impacto de los informes y su relevancia en el contexto nacional. Este artículo es la respuesta a la solicitud del relator con respecto a Brasil, a partir de una entrevista a una especialista en prevención de la tortura, además de investigación teórica de la literatura especializada, legislación, jurisprudencia, notas de prensa e informes de organizaciones internacionales. Por sus características, puede ser de interés para académicos, juristas prácticos y agentes públicos comprometidos con temas de derechos humanos y estudios sociales sobre Brasil.
Platão e a forma esquizofrênica contra a “sujeira dos conceitos fixos”
Authors: Andrade Abah
Published: May 2023

A filosofia (enquanto noologia) nunca mais precisará ser funcionária de nenhuma “humanidade” particular, muito menos europeia? Minha sugestão é que ela se encontra no Parmênides, de Platão, e o objetivo do estudo a ele dedicado, a seguir, é passar à leitura integral desse “diálogo” formidável, a fim de apresentar o critério noético dessa universalidade radical capaz de assegurar a paradoxal ocasião em que um princípio absoluto é formulado de um modo que, se alguém disser que ninguém tem necessidade de princípios para viver, estará dando razão a ela, mas se outrem disser que, sem um princípio nada pode ser feito, pensado ou realizado, também estará dando razão a ela; e quem quiser propor, dentro de um certo projeto de realidade particular, outro princípio como, este sim, sendo o mais radical, terá, de partida, anulada sua pretensão, pois não passará na prova mais simples, que é a de que esse suposto princípio mais universal do que nosso princípio “fonológico” jamais poderá ser descoberto no campo “fonético”, nativo, mas somente no campo transcendental
Pengembangan Elektronik Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (E-LKPD) Biologi pada Materi Animalia dengan Konteks Ikan Hias Hasil Tangkap Nelayan di Selat Bali
Authors: Wahidah Zakiyatul , Habibi Mohammad Wildan
Published: May 2023

The objectives of the research are developing electronic teaching materials for biology student worksheets (E-LKPD) by using book creators and wordwalls that leverage local potential in the form of ornamental fish. The research method used is research and development (R&D) with the Plomp model which consists of three stages, namely premilinary research, development or prototyping phase, and assessment phase (assessment phase). The conclusion of the study is that the product developed is very valid with an average value of 98% material validator, 95% media validator, and 97% field validator. Student responses scored 87.5% with very interesting criteria, and this product was declared effective with a significance value of 0.00 < 0.05.
Key words: biology education, electronic student worksheets (E-LKPD), book creator, wordwall, ornamental fish.
 
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan bahan ajar elektronik lembar kerja peserta didik (E-LKPD) biologi dengan menggunakan book creator dan wordwall yang mengakat potensi lokal berupa ikan hias. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu research and development (R&D) dengan model Plomp yang terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu premilinary research, development or prototyphing phase, dan assessment phase (fase penilaian). Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu produk yang dikembangkan sangat valid dengan rata-rata nilai validator materi 98%, validator media 95%, dan validator lapang 97%. Respon siswa mendapatkan nilai 87,5% dengan kriteria sangat menarik, dan produk ini dinyatakan efektif dengan nilai signifikansi 0,00 < 0,05.
Kata kunci: pendidikan biologi, elektronik lembar kerja peserta didik (E-LKPD), book creator, wordwall, ikan hias.
Pemanfaatan Wireless Fidelity (WIFI) Di Perguruan Tinggi Sebagai Fasilitas Kegiatan Akademik Mahasiswa
Authors: Listya Dinda , Fitria Dini , Triyana Elva , Asni Nur
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the use of Wifi for students at Samudra University College. This type of research uses descriptive research, the research approach used is a qualitative approach. The research instrument was distributing questionnaires (questionnaires) which were carried out in March-April 2022. The sample in this study was 200 students consisting of 5 (five) faculties at Samudra University. The results of this study indicate that out of 100% of students, only 86% have used the Wifi available at Samudra University College. Utilization of Wifi is widely used in supporting student academic activities in Higher Education.
Key words: Wireless Fidelity (Wifi), questionnalire, alcaldemic
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitialn ini bertujualn untuk mengetalhui pemalnfalaltaln Wifi balgi malhalsiswal di Pergurualn Tinggi Universitals Salmudral. Jenis penelitialn ini menggunalkaln penelitialn deskriptif, pendekaltaln penelitialn yalng digunalkaln yalitu pendekaltaln kuallitaltif. Instrument penelitialn ini yalitu penyebalraln kuesioner (alngket) yalng dilalksalnalkaln paldal bulaln Malret-Alpril 2022. Salmpel dallalm penelitialn ini sebalnyalk 200 malhalsiswal/I yalng terdiri dalri 5 (limal) falkultals di Universitals Salmudral. Halsil penelitialn ini mengindikalsikaln balhwa, dari 100%mahasiswa/I ternyata hanyal 86% saja yangl pernalh memanfaatkan Wifi yalng tersedial di Pergurualn Tinggi Universitals Salmudral. Pemanfaatan Wifi tersebut balnyalk digunakan dalam mendukung kegiatan akademik mahasiswa/I di Perguruan Tinggi.
Kaltal kunci: Wireless Fidelity (Wifi), kuesioner, alkademik
UTAUT Model in Teaching Biology: Structural Equation Modeling
Authors: Sofwan Muhammad
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the direct effect of the UTAUT model, educational policies and habits on Information and communication use (ICTuse). These dimensions were developed by proposing research indicators that have a partial and simultaneous impact. With a sample of 251 teachers in teaching Biology. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through partial least square approach (PLS). Based on research findings, this study provides implications for policies/programs that aim to promote teachers to adopt ICT-based teaching. From a managerial and institutional perspective, this research has several implications for policies from stakeholders and the government which aims to prepare aspects of facilities and human resources in facing educational challenges that are closely related to the development of internet technology and integrate them into the learning process in Biology subject.
Holographic Composition Technique
Authors: Idin Samimi Mofakham
Published: May 2023

In the field of photography, the term hologram is defined as: "a three-dimensional image reproduced from an interference pattern produced by a split coherent beam of rays." Relating the above statement to the genre of music, the closest we can come to explaining the hologram is to consider the phenomenon of combination tones. Combination tones are the ghost sounds created in the inner ear when two different tones are played simultaneously.
Holographic Composition Technique is a term I coined specifically for my practice of the compositional path. It is a technique based on two main themes in music that interest me most: psychoacoustics, and the world of microtonality, with the biggest influence being the world of Just Intonation and non-Western tuning systems.

As someone fascinated by physics and mathematics, both psychoacoustics and microtonality are very attractive sources of inspiration. My interest in microtonality encompasses all kinds of approaches: different temperament systems, Just Intonation techniques, non-octave subdivisions or the so-called "traditional non-Western" practices. Nevertheless, I will focus on Iranian microtonality, especially the tuning systems written by Persian polymaths between the 9th and 15th centuries, with a focus on the works of Fārābi (10th century), Ibn Sinā (10th century) and Safiaddin Ormavi (13th century).

This research intends to connect the world of psychoacoustics, the medieval Iranian tuning systems, and the Radif of classical Iranian music, in an attempt to combine them as material for compositional practice. I categorise various tunings of the medieval thinkers and polymaths who were active in the vast territories of the Middle East, and show ways in which this material can be used in contemporary music to create a personal fusion of the manifestations of the Orient and Occident in music.
reposition #1 Editorial
Authors: Alexander Damianisch  , Barbara Putz-Plecko
Published: May 2023

Welcome Letter and Foreword by Barbara Putz Plecko, Vice-Rector for Research and Alexander Damianisch, Director of Center Research Focus

reposition offers researchers of all disciplines and departments at the Angewandte the opportunity to publish their work according to peer-review principles. Colleagues of any level and doctoral students in arts and sciences are invited to share their work.

This series showcases their diverse approaches to project-oriented research work and presents current insights, captivating research processes, and ongoing projects from a deeply personal perspective that courageously unearth the work-in-progress.

The idea of reposition is to emphasise dynamic approaches that demonstrate the courage to adopt alternative perspectives and a focus that lies always on a dialogue in-between.
The association between thrombin-activated fibrinolytic inhibitor levels and risk of recurrent spontaneous abortion based on anti-thyroid antibodies status: a retrospective case-control study
Authors: Dong Jing , Mou Pengsen , Hou Weiming , Zhang Peng , Zhang Guoze , Yao Yuxin , Guan Jiaxin , wang ying
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to investigate the
relationship between plasma levels of thrombin-activated fibrinolytic
inhibitor (TAFI) and recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) in varying
conditions of anti-thyroid antibodies (ATA), and to provide appropriate
recommendations for RSA prevention. Design: Retrospective
case-control study. Setting：Department of Obstetrics and
Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University.
Sample: There were 1068 subjects in this retrospective study,
including 402 RSA patients and 666 controls. Methods: Collected
case records from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology from
January 2020 to March 2022 for comparative analysis between cases and
controls. Main outcome measures: Patients’ socio-demographic
factors, plasma TAFI levels, ATA status, including thyroid peroxidase
antibodies (Anti-TPO) and thyroglobulin antibodies (Anti-TG), thyroid
function, coagulation function, and so on. Multivariate adjusted
conditional logistic regression and restricted cubic spline (RCS) models
were applied to evaluate odds ratios (ORs) and their 95% confidence
intervals (CIs) between plasma TAFI levels and the risk of RSA under
different ATA conditions according to the normal reference range of
plasma TAFI levels (24-35ug/ml). Results: Compared to normal
TAFI levels (as reference), low TAFI levels (<24ug/ml) had a
significantly increased risk of RSA, which was shown in the Anti-TPO
positive group (OR, 2.15; 95% CI, 1.221-3.785; P=0.008), Anti-TPO
negative group (OR, 1.429; 95% CI, 1.032-1.98; P = 0.032), and Anti-TG
positive group (OR, 2.215; 95% CI, 1.265-3.878; P = 0.005). In
addition, the RSC model showed that plasma TAFI levels showed a linear
negative dose relationship with the risk of RSA. Conclusions:
The study indicates that pregnant women with plasma TAFI levels below
the normal range, especially those who are ATA positive, are at a higher
risk of developing RSA. These findings suggest the need to develop
prevention recommendations.
Application of Knowledge Map Technology in Smart Grid Data Management
Authors: Yang Jun , Meng Qi , Zhang xixiang
Published: May 2023

Aiming at issues such as the inability of intelligent grid business data
to be integrated across disciplines, and the inability of data resources
to be intelligently analyzed and managed, a knowledge map construction
method based on a unified data center for the entire business is
proposed. On the basis of using big data technology to collect power
grid multi-source data in the unified data center of the whole business,
knowledge extraction is performed on structured, semi-structured, and
unstructured data using semantic annotation methods to obtain knowledge
entities, attributes, and relationships. Knowledge maps are constructed
through knowledge fusion technology, and intelligent recommendation
results and related information are recommended according to user search
content. Experiments show that this method improves the precision and
recall rate, and has better intelligent search and analysis
capabilities.
Prediction of Received Signal Strength using the Fuzzy Logic Controller for Localisation of Sensors in Mobile Robots
Authors: KUMARAN SNEHA SURESH , CHELLADURAI SAMSON JEROLD SAMUEL , B BADRI NARAYANAN K , A SELVAN T
Published: May 2023

Improving the accuracy rate in the localisation of mobile sensor
networks is challenging. Mobile localisation in mobile sensors has
various applications such as mobile robot navigation, networking taxi
service for finding the nearest taxi drivers, vehicle ad hoc networks
for rerouting the path during road accidents, site works, and many more.
In this research work, we have adopted the experimental data from the
literature by Marti et al. and performed a simulation to predict the
location in three different environments such as garden, classroom, and
corridor. All three environments have been configured with fifty-five
transmitters and four beacons, the localisation has been calculated with
received signal strength (RSS), and the data uncertainties in RSS are
addressed by implementing the fuzzy logic system, which has an improved
accuracy rate compared to conventional controllers.
Study on fatigue-after-impact behavior of honeycomb sandwich panel under cyclic compressive loading
Authors: Shi Qiangbin , Wang Xuan , Dai Jiayin
Published: May 2023

The honeycomb sandwich panel was impacted by hemispherical tip indenters
with three different diameters at low-velocity, resulting in the dents
depth of 1 mm. Then, the residual compressive strength and
compression-compression fatigue tests were carried out to study the
residual strength, conditional fatigue limit, energy dissipation,
stiffness degradation, cyclic creep and failure modes of the specimens.
The results show that the static residual strength decreased with the
increase of punch diameter, and when the diameter was 25.4 mm the
conditional fatigue limit reached the maximum 68.1% of the static
failure load, while the cases of diameter 38.1 mm and 50.8 mm had the
conditional fatigue limits of 60% approximately. Dissipated energy,
cyclic stiffness and cyclic creep all showed a “three-stage” evolution
feature. Compared with the static residual strength, the dispersion of
the fatigue residual strength of the specimen was obviously increased.
The failure mode of the specimen under fatigue load was similar to the
counterpart under static load.
Rare case of dual-loop biatrial tachycardia involving epicardial connections between the right-sided pulmonary venous carina and right atrium
Authors: Fujita Takeshi , Kawasaki Masato , Yamada Takahisa , Watanabe Tetsuya , Fukunami Masatake
Published: May 2023

Introduction: There are only a few reports of atrial flutter
related to the epicardial connections, referred to as an “intercaval
bundle.” Methods: A 71-year-old man was referred for ablation
of recurrent atrial flutter. Results: Three-dimensional
electroanatomical mapping of the left atrium showed two different
earliest activation sites inside the right pulmonary vein isolation
line. Subsequent mapping of the right atrium showed that the earliest
site was on the posterior side of the superior vena cava. Application of
radiofrequency energy at the carina stopped the tachycardia.
Conclusion: The tachycardia circuit was assumed to be a
dual-loop reentry involving the intercaval bundle.
A case of hepatitis E that developed during chemotherapy for malignant lymphoma and responded to ribavirin
Authors: Hashimoto Seiya , Fukuda Hirofumi , Takeda Kohei , Uchida Keiichi , Sanuki Fumiaki , Akiyama Takashi , Kondo Eisei , Wada Hideho
Published: May 2023

The main differentials in cases of sudden elevation of hepatic enzyme
levels during immunochemotherapy are reactivation of hepatitis B virus
or drug-induced liver injury. Here, we report a case of acute liver
injury caused by hepatitis E virus (HEV) during chemotherapy for
malignant lymphoma, wherein the patient was successfully treated and
completed chemotherapy. A 57-year-old woman visited her local doctor
because she felt light and tired. The patient underwent lower
gastrointestinal endoscopy and was diagnosed with a malignant lymphoma
of the small intestine (diffuse large B-cell lymphoma). The patient had
a history of oral consumption of undercooked pork liver to improve
anemia and was diagnosed with acute hepatitis E. Since the patient
responded to chemotherapy, she was treated with single-agent ribavirin
while continuing chemotherapy, resulting in a sustained virological
response. Even during treatment with immunosuppressive drugs, if
appropriate treatment for hepatitis E can be administered, the patient
can be fully treated without interruption. The patient was able to
complete chemotherapy adequately without interruption of treatment,
which was a clinically beneficial result.
A Novel Traveling-wave Direction Criterion for Hybrid Multi-terminal HVDC System
Authors: Li Botong , Li Yuqi , li bin , Chen Xiaolong , Ji Liang , Hong Qiteng
Published: May 2023

Fast and accurate fault direction criteria is crucial for efficient
protection in hybrid multi-terminal HVDC transmission systems. The
current variation method is commonly used to identify fault direction
but is affected by fault resistance and distributed capacitance. This
paper proposes a new direction criterion based on the backward fault
traveling-wave, which has stronger resistance to interference from
transition resistance and operates at a faster speed than other methods.
Additionally, this paper provides the time-domain expression of the
traveling wave after multiple reflections between the fault point and
the converter station port, enabling the calculation of the threshold
setting for the criterion. The new direction criterion is tested in
PSCAD/EMTDC, and simulation results demonstrate that it can accurately
identify fault direction and has a strong ability to withstand
transition resistance.
Comparative Study on Optimization of Trading in the Spot Electricity Energy Market with Independent and Joint Participation of Wind-Photovoltaic-Storage
Authors: liang shengwu , yu wenchang , chen yonggang , cao junbo , huang haitao
Published: May 2023

Against the backdrop of deepening the reform of the electricity market
and the widespread development of wind and solar renewable energy, wind
and solar power units urgently need to enter the electricity market
together with conventional units as emerging market entities. Due to the
fluctuation and intermittency of the output of wind and solar power
units, backup units are needed in the market to solve the problems
caused by the uncertainty of their output. As an emerging market entity,
energy storage has the characteristic of flexible charging and
discharging, which can handle the deviation caused by output uncertainty
of wind and solar power units. Firstly, a trading model framework was
designed for wind and solar energy storage units to participate in the
day-ahead spot market in both joint and independent modes. Secondly, a
output uncertainty analysis model for wind and solar power units was
established, and scenarios were generated and reduced using Latin
hypercube and synchronous backpropagation methods. Thirdly, under risk
neutral and risk non neutral based on conditional Value at risk
respectively, the optimal trading models of independent and joint
participation of wind, solar and reserve in the day ahead spot market
are constructed. Finally, a calculation example is used to verify the
practicality and effectiveness of the constructed model by solving the
problem.
Production, Restoration and Growth of Biological Tissues to Living Organisms by Electrospinning Technology
Authors: [kanah] [Ahmad] , 1،2 [Basel] [Younes] , [Almasri] [Aroub]
Published: May 2023

When the original tissues or organs are severely damaged or injured, the ideal treatment is to replace the affected tissues with other tissues that function both structurally and biologically. The current research aims to produce high-precision webs of polymers dissolved in water, acids, or solvents, as well as work to improve their structure and morphology by using a rotary needleless electro-spinning technique, to be used in different fields. The Nano-fibers were made of polycaprolactone polymer, and that is highly reflected on the diameter of the fibers and their spin-ability. Adjusting the concentration, polymerization, viscosity, and density have a great role in overcoming the surface tension strength and thus starting the production process and obtaining bio-Nano-fiber webs. As a result, a mechanism to form medical scaffolds directly on the body was developed using the electro-spinning technique, with the possibility of applying several layers on top of each other which helps stop bleeding that occurs during surgeries and other applications.
Additive Manufacturing: A Paradigm Shift for Industrialization in Africa
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Academic City University College, Accra, Ghana, 1,2McBagonluri. F. , Klenam D.E.P , Agyepong L , Osei E.D. , Mornah D , Danyuo Y.
Published: May 2023

In this paper, the rapid evolution of a cluster of complementary technologies that have underpinned additive manufacturing is reviewed. Enabling technologies - 3D Scanning, 3D modeling, and 3D printing technologies - that have been revolutionary in bringing additive manufacturing to mainstream have also been discussed. Conventional engineering processes and its limitations are explored. Targeted applications of additive manufacturing across the depth and breadth of engineering with concrete examples: healthcare, automotive, aerospace, etc., are highlighted. The opportunities that additive manufacturing offers the nascent Africa technological landscape, and her industrialization aspirations are contextually examined and implications as such for leapfrogging as well as the opportunities for employment for its teeming youth are emphasized. Keyword: Additive Manufacturing; 3D modelling, 3D scanning, smart manufacturing Aims Research Journal Reference Format: McBagonluri, F., Klenam, D.E.P., Agyepong, L., Osei, E.D., Mornah, D, & Danyuo, Y. (2022): Additive Manufacturing: A Paradigm Shift For Industrialization In Africa . Advances in Multidisciplinary and Scientific Research. Vol. 9. No. 1, Pp 1–22. www.isteams.net/aimsjournal. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/V9N1P1
Sejarah Puri Anyar Sukasada Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah di SMA
Authors: Adi Putra I Kadek Meiana , Pageh I Made , Purnawati Desak Made Oka
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) sejarah berdirinya Puri Anyar Sukasada di Kelurahan Sukasada, Kecamatan Sukasada, Kabupaten Buleleng, (2) struktur dan fungsi Puri Anyar Sukasada, (3) aspek-aspek dari Puri Anyar Sukasada yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah di SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian sejarah yang meliputi: (1) heuristik, (2) kritik sumber atau verifikasi, (3) interpretasi, (4) historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: sejarah Puri Anyar Sukasada memiliki keterkaitan yang erat dengan lintasan sejarah Kerajaan Buleleng yang berkeraton di Sukasada. Struktur Puri Anyar Sukasada menggunakan konsep Tri Mandala dengan merubah fungsi nista mandala (lapangan atau alun-alun) Puri Sukasada lama menjadi kawasan madya atau pawongan, sedangkan komplek nista atau palemahan sekarang menjadi jalan dan kompleks luar Puri Anyar Sukasada. Fungsi Puri Anyar Sukasada yaitu (1) fungsi religius, (2) fungsi sosial, (3) fungsi budaya. Adapun Puri Anyar Sukasada dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar Sejarah di SMA berdasarkan analisis kurikulum dan silabus ialah aspek historis dan aspek peninggalan yang kemudian disusun dalam Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran.
Toleransi Nyama Bali-Nyama Selam Di Desa Bukit, Karangasem, Bali Dan Potensinya Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah Di SMA
Authors: Wasistha I Nyoman Ananta , Pageh I Made , Yasa I Wayan Putra
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mengetahui latar belakang toleransi Nyama Bali-Nyama Selam di Desa Bukit, Karangasem, Bali, (2) mengetahui apa saja bentuk-bentuk toleransi Nyama Bali-Nyama Selam di Desa Bukit, (3) Mengetahui apa saja aspek-aspek toleransi Nyama Bali-Nyama Selam di Desa Bukit yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah di SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah melalui beberapa langkah yakni: (1) Heuristik (teknik penentuan informan, observasi, dokumen dan wawancara), (2) Kritik sumber (kritik internal dan eksternal), (3) Interpretasi, (4) Historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) latar belakang terjadinya toleransi Nyama Bali-Nyama Selam di Desa Bukit tidak terlepas dari peran Puri Karangasem. Konsep kawulo-gusti memperlihatkan kesediaan masyarakat Islam untuk melakukan ngayah di Pura Bukit sebagai Juru Sapuh dan pengayah memikul Bende di Pura Bukit, dikarenakan pura ini di-empon (disungsung) langsung oleh Puri Karangasem, (2) masyarakat Hindu dan Islam di Desa Bukit hidup rukun yang dapat dilihat dari beberapa bentuk yaitu: organisasi subak, Jaga Baya (pacalang), magibung, ngejot, matetulung (ngoupin), persilangan kesenian rebana dengan gong kebyar, dan bahasa, (3) aspek-aspek yang bisa dikembangkan menjadi sumber belajar sejarah dalam toleransi Nyama Bali-Nyama Selam di Desa Bukit yaitu: (1) aspek sejarah, (2) aspek sosial, (3) aspek budaya, (4) aspek bahasa.
Masyarakat Muslim Kampung Sindu Di Desa Keramas, Gianyar, Bali: Sejarah, Integrasi Sosial, Dan Potensinya Sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Sejarah Di SMA
Authors: Aditya Ridwan , Maryati Tuty , Yasa I Wayan Putra
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) sejarah keberadaan Masyarakat Muslim Kampung Sindu di Desa Keramas, Gianyar, Bali, (2) integrasi sosial yang terbentuk antara umat Muslim dan Umat Hindu di Kampung Sindu, Desa Keramas, Gianyar, Bali, (3) Mengetahui Potensi Masyarakat Muslim Kampung Sindu di Desa Keramas yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah di SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian sejarah dengan pendekatan kualitatif meliputi: (1) heuristik, (2) kritik sumber atau verifikasi, (3) interpretasi, dan (4) historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: sejarah keberadaan Masyarakat Muslim Kampung Sindu di Desa Keramas Sindu tidak dapat dipisahkan dari sejarah terbentuknya Desa Keramas yang ditemukan oleh I Gusti Agung Putu Agung  putra I Gusti Agung Maruti yang saat itu membawa pengiring Islam. Para pengiring Islam tersebutlah yang merupakan masyarakat awal Kampung Sindu Desa Keramas. Integrasi sosial yang terbentuk antara umat Muslim dan Umat Hindu adanya rasa Toleransi Agama yang tinggi antar masyarakat, adanya Hubungan Sosial, dan adanya Harmonisasi di bidang budaya. Adapun potensi masyarakat Muslim Kampung Sindu di Desa Keramas yang dapat dijadikan Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah di SMA: aspek historis, aspek toleransi, aspek sosial dan Aspek budaya.
Pura Dalem Padangbulia,Sukasad, Buleleng, Bali (Sejarah, Struktur dan Fungsi Dengan Potensinya Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah di SMA)
Authors: Saiasih Kadek , Pageh I Made , Maryati Tuty
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) sejarah berdirinya Pura Desa Padang Bulia, Sukasada, Buleleng, Bali, (2) struktur dan fungsi Pura Dalem Padangbuli, dan (3)potensi yang terdapat di Pura Padang Bulia yang dapat dijadikan sumber belajar sejarah di SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitin sejarah meliputi:(1) Pengumpulan data (heuristic) dengan Observasi, Wawancara, dan Studi dokumen. (2) Kritik Sumber. (3) Interpretasi dan (4) Historiografi. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa: sejarah Pura Siwa Sila Gatra memiliki kaitan erat dengan ditaklukannya Tamblingan oleh Majapahit yang membuat masyarakat Tamblingan bermigrasi ke berbagai daerah. Struktur Pura Siwa Sila Gatra menggunakan konsep dwi mandala yaitu jeroan dan jaba sisi. Fungsi Pura Dalem Padangbulia yaitu (1) fungsi religius, (2) fungsi sosial, (3) fungsi budaya, dan (5) fungsi pendidikan. Adapun potensi Pura Dalem Padangbulia ialah aspek historis, aspek pendidikan karakter.
Kata Kunci: Sejarah, Pura Dalem Padangbulia, Sumber Belajar Sejarah
MANAJEMEN KOTA SEJARAH GEORGE TOWN-PULAU PINANG MALAYSIA SEBAGAI WARISAN DUNIA UNESCO
Authors: Saufannur  , Manurung Cyndi Octavia , Suprayitno Suprayitno , Maler Wani
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana manajemen George Town yang merupakan Warisan Dunia UNESCO yang terletak di Malaysia. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses penyusunan artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan studi pustaka. Data-data yang diperoleh berasal dari berbagi literatur berupa buku, artikel jurnal, laporan, sumber internet serta dokumen-dokumen lainnya yang mendukung untuk membahas mengenai manajemen George Town. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen George Town sebagai salah stau Warisan Budaya melibatkan berbagai pihak, baik itu pemerintah, lembaga yang dibentuk secara khusus, masyarakat, dan pihak swasta. Pihak pengelola George Town mampu mengatasi beberapa hal yang yang mengancam keberlangsungan situs serta melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mewujudkan pengelolaan situs yang baik. Namun, pengelolaan George Town perlu ditingkatkan mengingat adanya beberapa hal kurang memuaskan yang menjadi sorotan masyarakat dan pengujung, misalnya mengenai fasilitas dan dampak berkembangnya wisata di George Town.

Kata kunci: George Town, Manajemen, Warisan Dunia.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Lokal Di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA)
Authors: Herdin Muhtarom
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
Pembelajaran sejarah dalam paradigma peserta didik masih mengungkapkan bahwa pelajaran sejarah sangat membosankan dalam proses pembelajaran. Permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut menjadi urgensi untuk memberikan paradigma baru bahwa pelajaran sejarah sangat menarik untuk dipelajari dan tidak membosankan. Paradigma bahwa pelajaran sejarah membosankan dikarenakan tenaga pendidik yang masih menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran yang tradisional yang hanya berpusat terhadap guru dan hanya bersifat ceramah dan menghafal. Hal tersebut menjadi salah satu problematika dalam pembelajaran sejarah di Indonesia. Adapun dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literature. Dan tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan model Problem Based Learning dalam pembelajaran sejarah lokal di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam mengembangkan proses pembelajaran sejarah yang menarik, perlu pendekatan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan tujuan dalam pembelajaran. Salah satu contoh dalam proses penerapan model Problem Based Learning yaitu dengan materi sejarah lokal. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Problem Based Learning memberikan dampak terhadap peningkatakn kemampuan berpikir kritis dan motivasi belajar.
Kata Kunci: Sejarah Lokal, Problem Based Learning, Pembelajaran Sejarah
Satua Bali Karakter (SALIKA): Media Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Komang Nitha Eliyani  , Basilius Redan Werang  , I Made Citra Wibawa
Published: May 2023

Karakter anak-anak Indonesia pada beberapa dekade terakhir berada pada “titik darurat”. Kedaruratan karakter para anak bangsa mewujud dalam berbagai bentuk, antara lain tawuran pelajar antarsekolah, perundungan, dan sikap kurang peduli terhadap kelestarian alam. Ada banyak faktor penyebab. Salah satu di antaranya yang paling krusial adalah pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghadirkan sebuah media pembelajaran karakter berbasis kearifan lokal, satua Bali karakter (salika). Tujuan ini dicapai melalui perancangan video pembelajaran berdurasi 15 menit dengan menggunakan aplikasi Videoscribe. Peneliti menerapkan model pengembangan ADDIE yang mencakup lima tahap, yaitu analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Pengembangan media melibatkan 4 orang ahli (masing-masing 2 orang ahli untuk menilai isi materi pembelajaran dan 2 orang ahli untuk menilai desain media pembelajaran), 2 orang guru/praktisi, dan 10 orang siswa sebagai subjek penelitian dan subjek uji coba media. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan kepala sekolah dan guru-guru, serta penyebaran angket kepada 4 orang ahli, 2 orang guru/praktisi, dan 10 orang siswa. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut: (a) ahli isi materi pembelajaran memberikan nilai ‘sangat baik’ dengan persentase 92,3 %; (b) ahi desain media pembelajaran memberikan nilai ‘sangat baik’ dengan persentase 92 %; (c) praktisi memberikan nilai ‘sangat baik’ dengan persentase 96,5 %; (d) 3 orang siswa yang menjadi subjek uji coba kelompok memberikan nilai ‘sangat baik’ dengan persentase 94,96 %; dan (d) 7 orang siswa yang menjadi subjek uji coba perorangan memberikan nilai ‘sangat baik’ dengan persentase 98,78 %. Hasil ini mendemonstrasikan bahwa video pembelajaran satua Bali karakter (salika) ‘sangat layak’ untuk diimplementasikan di sekolah-sekolah.
Piedade Popular na América Latina: Um Panorama de Medellín ao Papa Francisco
Authors: Silva Renê Augusto Vilela da
Published: May 2023

O presente estudo faz uma apresentação sobre o tema da piedade popular na América Latina partindo de uma reflexão sobre o símbolo como forma de expressão e externalização da nossa relação com Deus. Por meio da piedade popular os fiéis busca relacionar-se com o Evangelho e com Deus. Buscaremos identificar de Medellín, 1968, ao Papa Francisco algumas pistas sobre o tema da piedade popular. Nesse percurso perceberemos a importância dessa manifestação de fé para a implementação do Concílio Vaticano II e da confirmação da fé do povo na América Latina. O trabalho é realizado por meio de bibliografia. Consideremos este tema fundamental para compreender a fé do povo e também para apontar meios pastorais de evangelização. A piedade popular é a manifestação e a síntese da compreensão de fé do povo.
página que falta: reflexões sobre o Complexo Industrial e Econômico da Saúde (CEIS) como elemento de redução da dependência tecnológica e produtiva
Authors: Silva Haroldo da
Published: May 2023

Esse artigo busca tratar da transdisciplinaridade e das múltiplas facetas que envolvem a pesquisa para a compreensão dos problemas afetos à saúde e suas alternativas, com base numa abordagem da economia política. Por meio da devida conceituação dos temas inerentes, especialmente na bibliografia da economia clássica, o artigo pretende lançar luz sobre a importância da robustez da indústria para a redução da dependência tecnológica como elemento dinamizador de oportunidades de inserção nas cadeias globais de valor. Se é verdade que o mundo caminha em relação às políticas públicas baseadas em evidências, os exemplos de sucesso revelam que na área da saúde o desenvolvimento tecnológico é fundamental para permitir com que o Brasil possa assumir as rédeas de seu próprio destino. Políticas neoliberalizantes, adotadas nas últimas décadas, têm reduzido a perspectiva de reindustrialização. A falsa dicotomia entre o Estado e o Mercado está na gênese do atraso tecnológico brasileiro em vários segmentos, embora não seja a causa exclusiva. Em tempos de individualismo, o SUS mostrou seu valor e conquistou a simpatia de muitos brasileiros refratários, com o advento da Covid-19. As grandes inovações têm surgido a partir de interoperabilidade entre o Estado e o Mercado. Conclui-se que as externalidades positivas que o setor de saúde revela não podem ser desperdiçadas. A perspectiva de desenvolvimento econômico é o elemento central dos benefícios alcançáveis. A decisão sempre é política, mas se ela for baseada em evidências, o debate econômico precisa ouvir vozes para além daquelas defensoras únicas da financeirização.
Livro-objeto e efeito: hipóteses no processo de criação
Authors: Santos Janaina Freire de Oliveira dos
Published: May 2023

Enquanto objeto que une diferentes suportes das artes visuais à arte literária, o livro-objeto suscita, tanto em seu processo de criação, junto ao autor/artista, quanto no momento de leitura/apreciação, junto ao leitor, sensações e emoções significativas, com potencialidades para despertar sentimentos reprimidos e gerar ressignificações relevantes ao sujeito. Deste modo, o presente artigo utiliza-se, para justificar tal proposição, a importância da arte à humanidade e o conceito de livro-objeto, reconhecendo suas potencialidades enquanto objeto literário e artístico; o potencial criativo presente no processo de criação, na concepção de Fayga Ostrower, e no ato da leitura, por Wolfgang Iser e Jorge Larrosa; a catarse de Aristóteles e sua utilização por Sigmund Freud e Carl G. Jung, e as concepções sobre arteterapia, a partir de Selma Ciornai, fundamentando e justificando teoricamente a relevância deste objeto artístico e literário.
Processos Seletivos para Cursinhos Populares: Experiência do CARDUME diante à pandemia
Authors: Santos Eduardo Henrique Moraes , Roman Marcelo Domingues , Silva Eduardo Rodrigues da
Published: May 2023

O termo equidade social significa reconhecer a existência de graus diferentes de vulnerabilidade e necessidade, de modo a tratar as condições desiguais na medida de sua desigualdade. Contudo, perseguir a equidade social e ao mesmo tempo selecionar educandos mantém-se como uma tarefa simultaneamente ingrata e necessária para a maior parte dos cursinhos populares, dadas suas capacidades limitadas de atendimento. Este artigo apresenta reflexões sobre a seleção de educandos realizada pelo Cursinho Popular Cardume em dois momentos distintos: a primeira realizada anteriormente à pandemia de COVID-19, no ano de 2020, e a segunda realizada durante esse período de crise sanitária, em 2021. Pautou-se por pesquisa bibliográfica e documental com análise quantitativa e qualitativa. Como resultado, entendeu-se que a pandemia influenciou no reordenamento dos instrumentos de seleção do citado cursinho popular neste território frente a conjuntura emergencial posta, consolidando uma bagagem técnica e histórica do espaço para assegurar a continuidade da oferta do curso pré-vestibular para o público-alvo que, em consequência, viabilizou mudanças no perfil das/dos candidatos.
THE INFLUENCE OF TEACHERS' RESPONSES IN THE 4.0 INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE AT SMPN 1 SOPPENG RIAJA, KIRU-KIRU, BARRU
Authors: Hafid Erwin , Baharudin Baharudin , Gusnadi Rahmat , Rahman Daniel
Published: May 2023

This Research aims to find out the Effect of teacher's Responses in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 on Teacher Performances at SMPN 1 Soppeng Riaja Ward Kiru-Kiru Regency Barru. This research used a quantitative method with a population of teachers at SMPN 1 Soppeng Riaja totaling 37. Data collection used observation, questionnaire and documentation. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and inferential analysis used simple regression. The result of descriptive data analysis showed that teacher's responses to industrial revolution 4.0 were in the medium category with 23 respondents with a percentage of 62.2% and teacher performances in the medium category with 21 respondents out of a total of 37 respondents with a percentage of 56.75%. The results of inferential statistical analysis showed the value of = 195.712 > = 2.030. Then, the alternative hypothesis is accepted and is rejected, meaning that there is an effect of the teacher's response to the 4.0 industrial revolution on teacher performance at SMPN 1 Soppeng Riaja , Kiru-Kiru village, Barru district.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROCEDURAL OPERATIONAL STANDARD IN BUILDING STUDENTS CHARACTER : A CASE STUDY OF GRADE 5 AT SDIT AL-MADINAH, MAROS
Authors: Bachtiar Jumardi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to identify and analyze the application of student SOP management at SDIT Al-Madinah. The main objective of this is to identify and analyze character building for class V at SDIT Al-Madinah, to determine and analyze the effect of student SOP management on character building for fifth-grade students at SDIT Al-Madinah Maros. The method used in this research is an associative quantitative method, with data collection techniques using observation, documentation, and questionnaires. the authors use a simple regression formula with a sample of 48 respondents. Based on the results of the study, it was proven that the character of fifth-grade students at SDIT Al-Madinah Maros was significantly and positively influenced by Student SOPs. These results were obtained from testing the hypothesis using the t-value, which shows that the t-count of Student SOP is 4.234 higher than the predetermined t-table value of 2.021. Student SOP variable (X) affects student character variables, according to a significance value of 0.000 > 0.05.(Y). Based on the test of the coefficient of determination, the effect of applying Student Standard Operating Procedures on student character is 28% or R2 (R Square) of 0.280 (0.530). This shows that the independent variable (Student SOP) used can have a 28% effect on the dependent variable (student character). based on the results of a determination test of 0.280, which means a positive effect of 28% while 72% is influenced by other variables or factors that are not present in this study such as role models, environment, personality, etc. Therefore, according to the results of this study, student SOPs are classified as able to help in building student character at school.
Reprodução humana assistida e as repercussões no direito de família e sucessões
Authors: Modos Izabella Kriginski , Fante Cilmara Corrêa de Lima
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo geral abordar a reprodução humana assistida e as repercussões na seara do direito de família e sucessões, no que tange a inseminação artificial homologa post mortem, a criopreservação, a gestação por substituição e as técnicas de inseminação caseira utilizadas por pessoas solteiras e casais homoafetivos. Para tanto desenvolve-se a pesquisa sobre a Bioética e o Biodireito face ao princípio constitucional da dignidade da pessoa humana, as repercussões jurídicas que as técnicas de reprodução assistida trazem ao Direito de família e sucessões e na sequência apresenta-se as normas éticas editadas pelo Conselho Federal de Medicina e os projetos de lei em tramitação no Congresso sobre a reprodução humana assistida. A metodologia empregada foi o método dedutivo, com pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, a partir da consulta de artigos, legislação e jurisprudência.
Feminicídio
Authors: Gevieski Jaqueline , Boldori Marcelo José
Published: May 2023

O presente estudo tem como temática conhecer a percepção dos munícipes de Irineópolis acerca da qualificadora do feminicídio. O objetivo geral foi conhecer a percepção dos moradores de Irineópolis, com relação à efetividade e eficácia da qualificadora do feminicídio para a redução desse crime; estudar o tipo penal do referido crime e ainda, os princípios gerais e especiais de prevenção. A metodologia utilizada foi de caráter bibliográfico, documental e exploratório, utilizando trabalhos de diferentes doutrinadores, legislações e artigos digitais que apresentam abordagem jurisprudencial em torno da temática, bem como a aplicação de questionário. Diante do estudo realizado, pode-se concluir que os munícipes de Irineópolis, possuem uma percepção negativa da qualificadora do feminicídio.
Competencias de los docentes de traducción en la escuela de traductores e intérpretes de Beirut (ETIB) y el perfil del formador EMT. Aproximación y perspectivas
Authors: Najm Pierre , Abou Fadel Saad Gina
Published: May 2023

Reflexionar sobre las competencias del docente de la traducción en el nivel universitario se ha vuelto una necesidad en un contexto de globalización, de revolución digital y de afán por la excelencia frente a un mercado laboral cada vez más exigente. La Escuela de Traductores e Intérpretes de Beirut (ETIB), miembro de la red EMT, ha emprendido un estudio empírico que permitió identificar 64 competencias requeridas de sus docentes. Para lograr una mejor alineación con los estándares y requisitos de la red EMT, y para destacar las peculiaridades de la ETIB como institución de educación superior, resultó imprescindible aproximar las competencias de los docentes de la ETIB a las del Perfil del Formador EMT.