bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Providing Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy and Mindfulness Meditation Therapy on Blood Pressure in Hypertension Sufferers
Authors: Amalia Anisya Fitri , Susaldi Susaldi
Published: July 2024

Background: Hypertension is a condition where a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal. Blood pressure is usually described as the ratio of systolic pressure to diastolic pressure, with normal values ​​for systolic pressure of 110 to 130 mmHg and diastolic pressure of 80 to 90 mmHg.
Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of providing progressive muscle relaxation therapy and mindfulness meditation therapy on blood pressure in hypertension sufferers at Posbindu Buncis in the working area of ​​Kemiri Muka Health Center, Depok City in 2022
Methods: This research uses quantitative research. This type of research is Quasi Experimental Design with a Two Group Pre-test and Post-test Without Control Group Design approach involving 40 pre-elderly and elderly people who have high blood pressure. The data collection tool was carried out offline using the interview method. The research instruments used were a sphygmomanometer and a stethoscope. Statistical tests use the Wilcoxon test.
Results: Based on the results of the Wilcoxon p-value <0.05. Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, it is said that there is effectiveness in providing progressive muscle relaxation therapy and mindfulness meditation therapy on both systolic blood pressure
Conclusion: So it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, which means there is a difference in the effectiveness of providing progressive muscle relaxation therapy and mindfulness meditation therapy on blood pressure in hypertension sufferers in the working area of ​​the Kemiri Muka Community Health Center, Depok City in 2022.
Hubungan antara Pola Makan Ibu, Pengetahuan Gizi, Pola Aktifitas Fisik dengan Kejadian KEK pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Purwandhani Ratih Budiarti , Susaldi Susaldi , Nency Aprilya
Published: July 2024

Latarbelakang: Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) adalah kekurangan energi yang memiliki dampak buruk terhadap kesehatan ibu dan pertumbuhan perkembangan janin. Ibu hamil dikategorikan KEK jika Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA) < 23,5 cm.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan ibu, pengetahuan gizi, pola Aktifitas fisik dengan kejadian kekurangan energi kronis pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jawilan Kabupaten Serang Tahun 2023.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jawilan sebanyak 187 orang, sedangkan sampel juga sebanyak 65 orang. Instrumen penelitian dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 bagian yaitu kuesioner pola makan ibu pengetahuan gizi dan pola aktivitas fisik. Pengolahan Data menggunakan Deskripsi Data Univariat dan Deskripsi Data Bivariat.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji kolerasi antara variable pola makan ibu, pengetahuan gizi, pola Aktifitas fisik dengan kejadian KEK (Kekurangan Energi Kronik) menggunakan uji Chi-Square, menunjukan hubungan antara pola makan ibu terhadap kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil (p = 0,02), hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi terhadap kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil (p = 0,004), hubungan antara aktifitas fisik terhadap kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil (p = 0,002).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pola makan ibu terhadap kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi terhadap kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil. Terdapat hubungan antara aktifitas fisik terhadap kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil. Sebagian besar ibu hamil mengalami KEK dikarenakan pengetahuan gizi ibu yang kurang sehingga banyak ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK karena kurang gizi.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Menonton Tayangan Kekerasan dengan Perilaku Agresif pada Anak Pra Sekolah
Authors: Putri Carolina , Lestari Nur Eni , Shifa Nurul Ainul
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The habit of watching violent shows is a combination of exposure to audio and visual media which has the aim of being educational, informative, entertaining and provocative content. Aggressive behavior is something serious and needs to be prevented. This aggressive behavior can occur due to overflows and forms of emotions and expressions of child anger.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between the habit of watching violent shows and aggressive behavior in preschool children at PAUD Fitrah Mulia Bantarjati, Bogor Regency.
Method: The method in this research is quantitative with a descriptive research type.  This research was conducted at PAUD Fitrah Mulia Bantarjati in September - March 2023. The total sample was 45 respondents. The sampling technique used was the total sampling technique. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. Likert scale viewing habits with 12 questions and data collection techniques.  Likert scale aggressive behavior questionnaire with 17 questions.  This study uses the Spearman rank test.
Result: From the research results, it was found that the habit of watching violent shows among pre-school children at PAUD Fitrah Mulia Bantarjati was in the high category, namely 35 respondents (77.8%), and the aggressive behavior of PAUD children at PAUD Fitrah Mulia Bantarjati mostly had aggressive behavior in the high category, 31 respondents (68.9%). The results of the Spearman rank test showed a p-value of 0.792 > 0.05.
Conclusion: There is no relationship between the habit of watching violent shows and aggressive behavior in preschool children at PAUD Fitrah Mulia Bantarjati, Bogor Regency
Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja, Pergaulan, dan Pengawasan Orang Tua terhadap Resiko Pernikahan Dini
Authors: Salaka Lisda novita , Hanifa Fanni , Noviyani Ernita Prima
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Adolescence is a period of transition from the childhood phase to the maturity phase. During this period there are changes both mentally, physically, and emotionally and it becomes a very important phase for someone because of that, this phase becomes a phase for them to find their identity. One of the things that should be a concern in this case is early marriage because it occurs in the teens. The role of parents in the family is very important to reduce the number of underage child marriages, in North Maluku province, cases of underage child marriage cross national boundaries.
Objectives: The aim was to get an overview of the relationship between adolescent social knowledge and parental supervision of the incidence of early marriage in Kukumutuk Village in 2022. Subjects in This study were adolescents aged 15-19 years in Kukumutuk Village.
Method: The type of research used in this study was descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study consisted of 78 teenagers aged 15-19 years. The researcher used a total sampling technique in taking the sample. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test.
Result: The relationship between the level of knowledge of adolescents and the incidence of early marriage was obtained by p-value = 0.000 < α = 0.05. The relationship between social relations and the incidence of early marriage was obtained by p-value = 0.000 < α=0.05. The relationship between parental supervision and the incidence of early marriage was obtained by p-value = 0.00 < α = 0.05.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of adolescent knowledge, social interactions, and parental supervision and the incidence of early marriage in Kukumutuk Village, Kao Subdistrict in 2022.
Gambaran Pasca Trauma terhadap Perempuan yang Mengalami Kekerasan dalam Pacaran
Authors: Hali Gandes Ramadhina Tuto , Lebuan Adeline
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Dating violence is an act of someone who organizes, controls, manipulates, and commits acts of violence in the form of emotional and verbal, physical, sexual, and economic violence against their partner so that it has negative impacts such as trauma, crisis, and stress. Dating violence is experienced by the majority of women. Komnas Perempuan 2020 recorded 2,389 cases of dating violence. Someone who has gone through a traumatic period by experiencing positive changes is called Post-Traumatic Growth (PTG).
Objectives: To find out the post-traumatic picture of women who experience dating violence.
Method: This study used a purely descriptive design with a Probability Sampling approach, with Purposive Sampling of 91 respondents with the criteria of women who have been dating, and are not married. The data collection model is carried out using a questionnaire referring to the Likert scale. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis and a series of statistical analyses with the help of the SPSS for Windows Program.
Result: The results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority were 24.2% (22 people) aged 22 years, dating > 1 year were 58.2% (53 people), the majority of dating violence was in the mild violence category of 63.7% (58 people), and the majority of dating violence were in the severe category, namely emotional and verbal violence of 24.2% (22 people). The post-traumatic category was very low at 41.8% (38 people), and the majority of respondents who were able to overcome post-traumatic aspects, namely personal strength and appreciation in life, were 24.2% (22 people).
Conclusion: The majority of respondents aged 22 years experienced dating violence <1 year and the post-traumatic category was very low, indicating that respondents experienced difficulties and needed time to heal from traumatic experiences. So it is necessary to provide counseling and coaching to adolescents in dating behavior.
Pengaruh Senam Ergonomik terhadap Nyeri Rematik pada Lansia
Authors: Maura Salsa Bila Siva , Tresya Elvie , Agustina Marisca
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Rheumatic pain is pain caused by inflammation in swollen joints, inflammation or damage has occurred that causes pain. Doing ergonomic gymnastics can reduce the risk and manage rheumatic pain, namely through relaxation exercises, the elderly are directed to relax and be able to reach a calm state, and can reduce pain in the joints for the elderly who experience joint problems.     
Objectives: To determine the effect of ergonomic gymnastics on rheumatic pain in the elderly in Leuwinanggung Village RT 02 RW 010 in 2022.
Method: This research is quantitative research with a Quasi-Experimental research design with one group pre-test post-test design. The population in this study was the elderly in Leuwinanggung Village who experienced rheumatic pain as many as 64 elderly people. Sampling technique with random sampling and a sample of 20 respondents. Data collection instruments using numeric rating scale (NRS) pain measurement questionnaire sheets were then carried out normality tests with the Shapiro Wilk test and influence tests using the Wilcoxon Test.
Result: Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test on the effect of ergonomic gymnastics on rheumatic pain in the elderly, a p-value of 0.002 < 0.05 was obtained.
Conclusion: There is an influence of ergonomic gymnastics on rheumatic pain in the elderly in Leuwinanggung Village RT 02 RW 010 in 2022.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Post Partum dengan Baby Blues Syndrom berdasarkan Tingat Kecemasan di Rumah Sakit Marinir Cilandak Tahun 2022
Authors: Nurcahya Bunga
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Baby Blues is a mild effect disorder syndrome that often appears in the first week after delivery peaks on the third to fifth day and attacks within 14 days after delivery. The causes of Baby Blues Syndrome according to Marmi (2012), namely hormonal changes, stress, breast milk not coming out, frustration, fatigue, lack of support from husband and family, fear of losing the baby, and boredom.
Objectives: To find out the relationship between the level of knowledge of postpartum mothers and baby blues syndrome based on the level of anxiety at the Cilandak Marine Hospital in 2022.
Method: This research is quantitative correlational research using a "cross-sectional approach". The independent variable is the level of knowledge, and the dependent variable is the level of anxiety. The sample for this research was 30 people taken as a total sampling. The research instrument uses a questionnaire. The collected data was then tested using the chi-square analysis test.
Result: The results of the Chi-square test with probability obtained a p-value of 0.036 (p-value <0.05). Then H0 is rejected, and Ha is accepted.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the level of anxiety of the mother with baby blues syndrome.
Family Caregivers' Experiences of Caring for Cancer Patients In Tertiary Care Hospitals, Islamabad Pakistan
Authors: Batool Tahira , Dhamani Khairunnisa , Habibullah Gulzar , Hamid Nazma
Published: July 2024

Background: Cancer gravely affects the physical, psychological, emotional, and economic conditions of not only the patient who has been afflicted but also the friends and loved ones, especially those who are involved in caregiving. Extended hospital stays place greater demands on caregivers, highlighting the crucial role of family caregivers (FCGs) as primary patient support.
Purpose: This study aimed to explore the experiences of FCG of cancer patients who are admitted to the tertiary care hospitals of Islamabad, Pakistan.
Methods: A qualitative exploratory descriptive study design was used. The sample size was 16 FCGs of cancer patients from public and private hospitals. Data collection involved face-to-face interviews. Data was analyzed by using the following sequential process of data analysis.
Result: FCGs experience significant physical and emotional challenges while caring for critically ill cancer patients. They endure hardships of caregiving by providing physical care and a few of the imposed tasks like drawing blood and intravenous infusions. The emotional toll is profound, leading to psychological distress and neglect of their well-being. The financial strain impacted the education of children of FCGs, the loss of jobs, and the selling of property to manage cancer treatment. To cope with these challenges, FCGs relied on the teachings of their faith, offering religious prayers, and diverting minds using social media. FCGs emphasized the need for improved communication and attitudes of healthcare staff.
Conclusion: This study highlighted the physical, emotional, and financial hardships endured while providing care. However, their personal needs often go unnoticed and may become ineffective in supporting patients. Therefore, healthcare professionals must develop targeted support programs for FCGs.
The Procedures in English-Indonesian Translation of Islamic Terms
Authors: Frihatmawati Rizky , Yuskar Bobby Octavia , Yastanti Unpris , Nurmalia Lia
Published: July 2024

When translating a message, a translator needs to identify the most equivalent natural expression in Target Language (TL). Nevertheless, it is not always feasible to discover the corresponding translation for culturally specific text. The translators frequently need various procedures to accomplish the translation tasks. This study examines the procedures used in translating Islamic terms and the most common procedures used by translators in the book "Reclaim Your Heart and its translation. The researcher employed a qualitative method for collecting descriptive data by explaining the translation procedures provided by Newmark. The data was gathered by analyzing Islamic terms in the source language (SL) and target language (TL) texts, categorizing terms according to the translation procedures used. After analyzing the data, four types of translation procedures were found in thirty-four pieces of data. They are transference, couplet, naturalization, and cultural equivalent. The most common translation procedure used in translating Islamic terms by the translator is transference. The translator maintained the English Islamic terms (SL) in Indonesian text (TL) without some linguistic changes (phonological or morphological). This approach was used for translating proper names, places, verses, the book's title, and the terms used several times in the book.
Digital Literacies Learning Needs in Rural Ontario Elementary Schools: Teacher Insights
Authors: Schira Hagerman Michelle , Neisary Sima
Published: July 2024

Despite known inequalities of digital access in rural Canada, we know little about the foundational digital literacies learning needs of students attending rural elementary schools. This exploratory case study, conducted in Ontario, presents 13 rural-serving Grade 4–6 teachers’ insights on the access needs and digital literacies learning needs of their students. Results point to a set of mixed digital materialities and opportunities across home and school that raise concerns of digital marginalization for children who are least connected. Teachers named 14 unique digital literacies learning needs in relation to online reading, digital writing, and participation. Their insights also reflect an understanding of digital literacies learning as situated in a complex assemblage of structural, social, emotional, cultural, cognitive, developmental, technological, and material considerations. Implications for policy and the design of uniquely rural solutions to digital literacies instruction are discussed.
Possibilidade para o desenvolvimento das competências estatísticas por meio da integração da metodologia de ensino aprendizagem baseada em problemas
Authors: Domingues Mateus Augusto Ferreira Garcia , Santos Junior Guataçara dos
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar a possibilidade do desenvolvimento das Competências Estatísticas por meio da integração da Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas. Este artigo é um ensaio teórico relacionado à Educação Estatística (EE) e a metodologia de ensino Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP) e quanto a análise é classificada como qualitativo destacando aspectos relacionados às mudanças qualitativas que ocorrem nos objetos ou fenômenos estudados. Foi constatado que a metodologia de ensino ABP pode ser uma abordagem eficaz para o ensino de Estatística, fomentando o desenvolvimento das Competências Estatísticas. Para isso, é necessário que os problemas sejam bem formulados para despertar o interesse dos estudantes em explorar o seu contexto e desenvolver as Competências Estatísticas, fornecendo-lhes capacidades para agir de forma consciente e responsável em questões sociais e profissionais, preparando-os para compreender a Estatística aplicada à sociedade, seja nas áreas de negócios, ciências, governo, comunicação e outros campos, de modo a formar cidadãos crítico e reflexivos sobre essas questões, promovendo, dessa forma, uma educação libertadora.
Complicações cardiovasculares associadas à infecção por COVID-19: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Layza Lopes da , Sousa Leide Maria Soares de , Machiti Juliana Schneider , Simões Neto Lourival Antonio , Sobral Samantha Alapenha Ferro Leite , Pereira Daniel Galdino de Araújo , Domingues Mariana Cabral Menezes , Mendes Maria Eduarda Dornelas , Coradi Kamilly Santos , Filippi Isabella Vitória
Published: July 2024

A pandemia pelo novo coronavírus, iniciada no ano de 2019, desencadeou um problema de saúde pública mundial, que apresentava caráter emergente. Apesar da patologia cursar com o predomínio de sintomas respiratórios, evidencia-se a ocorrência de complicações cardiovasculares em pacientes infectados pelo coronavírus, em especial naqueles que apresentam patologias prévias. Nesse cenário, a COVID-19 foi considerada um agravante importante das morbidades prévias desses pacientes. Logo, esse artigo apresenta como objetivo descrever as principais complicações cardiovasculares associadas à infecção pelo coronavírus, abordando suas repercussões clínicas. Dessa forma, o trabalho é caracterizado como uma revisão sistemática de literatura de natureza descritiva, a qual foi realizada através dos indexadores Google Acadêmico, PubMed e SciELO, com o auxílio dos termos-chave “complicações”, “coronavírus”, “COVID-19” e “cardiovascular”. No decorrer da pesquisa, foram identificados 932 artigos nas bancas de dados, sendo selecionados 13 referências para comporem o corpo da revisão. Em síntese, percebeu-se que a lesão miocárdica é o fundamento das complicações cardíacas decorrentes da COVID-19, afetando diretamente no prognóstico dos pacientes acometidos. Além disso, nota-se determinadas limitações no estudo, visto que não foram encontradas referências autênticas que descrevessem métodos de prevenção e cura das respectivas complicações mencionadas no decorrer do trabalho.
Mídia televisiva como espaços de (in)formação: alunos do ensino médio e suas representações de ciências
Authors: Ferreira Camila Sabrina , Ruiz Andréia Godoy , Siqueira João Vitor Dória , Rivelini-Silva Angélica Cristina
Published: July 2024

No ambiente escolar, a ciência é frequentemente apresentada como detentora de uma verdade absoluta, o que influencia a credibilidade de conceitos científicos. A introdução do estudo da natureza da ciência no ensino pode ajudar a problematizar visões distorcidas sobre o conhecimento científico. Este estudo analisa as representações de ciência entre alunos do Ensino Médio por meio de três comerciais televisivos. A fundamentação teórica aborda a natureza da ciência, influências epistemológicas e culturais, e a diferença entre conhecimento científico e senso comum. A pesquisa qualitativa utilizou entrevistas com grupos focais para discutir os comerciais e identificar como a ciência é percebida pelos alunos. A análise visa fomentar uma visão crítica sobre a ciência na mídia e seu impacto no comportamento do consumidor, destacando a importância de um entendimento mais nuançado da ciência nas práticas educativas. A pesquisa qualitativa utilizou a técnica de grupo focal (GF) para entrevistas. Foram selecionados três comerciais televisivos que explicitavam representações científicas: Raid (aerossol inseticida), Garnier Fructis (xampu) e Dermacyd (sabonete líquido íntimo). Vinte e oito alunos do terceiro ano do Ensino Médio participaram, organizados em dois grupos homogêneos. Analisaram os comerciais, discutindo detalhes como áudio, imagens, texto, cores e formas das embalagens. A análise dos discursos dos alunos enfatizou a presença de informações científicas e sua relevância. Além disso, a pesquisa investigou o uso de letreiros e a percepção dos alunos sobre a reformulação dos produtos e a representação do "ser cientista". Como conclusão, a pesquisa destaca a importância das cores, discurso científico e figuras públicas nas campanhas publicitárias, mostrando como técnicas de neuromarketing influenciam consumidores e modos de representar as ciências.
O IMPACTO DA COMPUTAÇÃO EM NUVEM NAS EMPRESAS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Arrais Anderson de Oliveira , Pessoa Cristiano Alves
Published: July 2024

Devido à crescente importância da computação em nuvem para empresas, cada vez mais essencial, e a insuficiência das infraestruturas tradicionais, evidenciada durante a pandemia de COVID-19, este artigo analisa os impactos dessa tecnologia no desempenho empresarial durante a pandemia. Para tanto, procede-se à análise documental e à revisão de literatura, a análise inclui o exemplo da empresa Zoom, observando-se que a capacidade de provisionar recursos rapidamente e escalar a infraestrutura foi crucial para manter operações eficientes e alcançar resultados superiores aos possíveis com infraestruturas baseadas em servidores locais. A AWS, como uma das principais provedoras de serviços em nuvem, desempenhou um papel fundamental ao oferecer uma ampla gama de serviços e suporte especializado, facilitando a adaptação das empresas às novas demandas. Os resultados indicam que a computação em nuvem proporcionou às empresas a flexibilidade e a escalabilidade necessárias para enfrentar os desafios impostos pela pandemia de COVID-19, garantindo a continuidade das operações e permitindo uma resposta rápida às mudanças do mercado. Conclui-se que a adoção da computação em nuvem é essencial para a resiliência e eficiência operacional das empresas em tempos de crise, destacando a importância de investimentos contínuos para manter a competitividade e a capacidade de adaptação diante de cenários atípicos.
INCIDENCE OF URETHRAL STRICTURE FOLLOWING BIPOLAR TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION OF PROSTATE
Authors: INAMULLAH S , KHAN F
Published: July 2024

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a prevalent condition among older men, often treated with transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Bipolar TURP (B-TURP) has gained popularity due to its reduced risk of complications compared to monopolar TURP. However, postoperative urethral stricture remains a significant concern. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the incidence and risk factors associated with urethral stricture following B-TURP in a cohort of patients from a tertiary care center at the Urology Department, Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar KPK, Pakistan. Methods: This prospective study analyzed 136 patients who underwent B-TURP. Patient demographics, clinical parameters, perioperative details, and postoperative complications were recorded. Statistical analyses were performed to identify factors significantly associated with urethral stricture development. Results: The incidence of urethral stricture was 5.9%. A smaller metal caliber was significantly associated with stricture formation (mean caliber 25 Fr in patients with strictures vs. 28 Fr without; P = 0.001). Other factors such as prostate volume, diabetes mellitus, resectoscope sheath size, resection time, capsular perforation, and perioperative complications did not show a significant correlation with stricture development. Conclusion: Urethral stricture following B-TURP is relatively uncommon, with meatal caliber being an important predictor of risk. These findings align with recent literature, highlighting the importance of preoperative and perioperative factors in managing and mitigating the risk of strictures. Further, multi-center studies are needed to validate these results and explore additional preventive measures.
On The Algebraic Properties of the Multiplication Operation of 4-Cyclic Refined Neutrosophic Real Matrices
Authors: Noor Noor ,   Baghdad University, College of Science, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: July 2024

The objective of this paper is to study some of the elementary algebraic properties of 4-cyclic refined neutrosophic matrices with real entries, where we study the algebraic structure of the multiplication operation and its properties such as associativity, commutativity, and the existence of algebraic multiplication inverse. Also, we illustrate many examples that explain the validity of our work.
International cooperation in ensuring global transport security
Authors: Борисов А.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы международного сотрудничества в сфере обеспечения глобальной транспортной безопасности как одного из институтов противодействия преступности на транспорте.

The article examines the issues of international cooperation in the field of ensuring global transport security as one of the institutions for combating crime in transport.
Problems of qualification of services that do not meet safety requirements (on the example of children's attractions)
Authors: Кондраткова Н.В.
Published: July 2024

В последние годы в различных городах России участились случаи травмирования детей на аттракционах, установленных в городских парках, на улицах, на территориях спортивно-развлекательных центров. Статья посвящена рассмотрению вопроса об уголовной ответственности лиц, осуществляющих деятельность в области спорта, отдыха и развлечений в нарушение требований безопасности. На основе изучения следственно-судебной практики и руководящих разъяснений Верховного Суда Российской Федерации анализируются основные проблемы применения уголовно-правового запрета, установленного ст. 238 Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации, и оцениваются перспективы их разрешения.

In recent years, cases of children being injured on rides installed in city parks, on streets, and on the territories of sports and entertainment centers have become more frequent in various cities of Russia. The article is devoted to the consideration of the issue of criminal liability of persons engaged in activities in the field of sports, recreation and entertainment in violation of safety requirements. Based on the study of investigative and judicial practice and the guiding explanations of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the main problems of the application of the criminal law prohibition established by Article 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, and the prospects for their resolution are analyzed.
Features of documenting illegal actions in the economic sphere in the context of digital transformation of society
Authors: Искалиев Р.Г.
Published: July 2024

Современная специфика оперативно-разыскного противодействия в экономической сфере во многом определяет формирование его современной модели, способной реагировать на изменение оперативной обстановки в различных условиях, в том числе цифровой трансформации. Именно этим объясняется проведение комплексного исследования среди слушателей высших академических курсов Академии управления МВД России с целью определения необходимых понятий-элементов при проведении оперативно-разыскных мероприятий в современных условиях. Автор считает необходимым включение используемых терминов «документирование противоправных действий» и «оперативная разработка» в правовое поле оперативно-разыскной науки.

The modern specifics of operational investigative counteraction in the economic sphere largely determines the formation of its modern model, capable of responding to changes in the operational situation in various conditions, including digital transformation. This explains the conduct of a comprehensive study among students of the higher academic courses of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in order to determine the necessary concepts-elements in conducting operational investigative activities in modern conditions. The author considers it necessary to include the terms “documenting illegal actions” and “operational development” in the legal field of operational investigative science.
The subject of the crime provided by Article 199.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Надиров Н.А.
Published: July 2024

Проанализированы теоретические позиции относительно современных подходов к пониманию субъекта преступления, связанного с сокрытием денежных средств либо имущества организации или индивидуального предпринимателя, за счет которых должно производиться взыскание налогов, сборов, страховых взносов. Обобщение правоприменительной практики свидетельствует о том, что таким субъектом признается, как правило, лицо, выполняющее управленческие функции в организации, либо в редких случаях индивидуальный предприниматель. По итогам исследования автором делаются соответствующие выводы прикладного характера.

The article analyzes theoretical positions regarding modern approaches to understanding the subject of a crime related to the concealment of funds or property of an organization or individual entrepreneur, at the expense of which taxes, fees, and insurance premiums should be collected. The generalization of law enforcement practice indicates that such a subject is recognized, as a rule, a person performing managerial functions in an organization, or in rare cases an individual entrepreneur. Based on the results of the study, the author draws appropriate applied conclusions.
On the correlation of the procedural powers of the head of the investigative body and the prosecutor in pre-trial criminal proceedings
Authors: Оленев П.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются некоторые вопросы о соотношении процессуальных полномочий руководителя следственного органа и прокурора в ходе досудебного уголовного производства. В частности, исследуется существовавший до реформы 2007 года институт согласования решения о возбуждении уголовного дела с прокурором, вопрос отграничения сообщения о преступлении от иного обращения, полномочие прокурора по отмене процессуальных решений следователя, возможность следователя обжаловать решения прокурора, а также содержание уголовно-процессуальных норм, регламентирующих направление уголовного дела с обвинительным заключением прокурору и в последующем в суд.

The article discusses some issues about the correlation of the procedural powers of the head of the investigative body and the prosecutor in pre-trial criminal proceedings. In particular, the author examines the institution of coordinating the decision to initiate a criminal case with the prosecutor, which existed before the 2007 reform, the issue of distinguishing a crime report from other treatment, the prosecutor's authority to cancel the investigator's procedural decisions, the investigator's ability to appeal the prosecutor's decisions, as well as the content of criminal procedural norms, regulating the referral of a criminal case with an indictment to the prosecutor and subsequently to the court.
On practice of cooperation between the investigative bodies of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation and the Federal Customs Service
Authors: Бастрыкин А.И.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается роль таможенных органов в обеспечении экономической безопасности Российской Федерации. На конкретных примерах с использованием статистических данных приводятся результаты взаимодействия Следственного комитета России и Федеральной таможенной службы. Отмечена необходимость повышения эффективности деятельности таможенных органов по противодействию легализации (отмыванию) доходов, полученных преступным путем, и финансированию терроризма.

The article considers the role of customs authorities in ensuring the economic security of the Russian Federation. The results of cooperation between the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation and the Federal Customs Service are given on concrete examples using statistical data. The need to improve the effectiveness of customs authorities’ activity in combating the legalization (laundering) of proceeds of crime and the financing of terrorism is noted.
The essence and content of the criminological doctrine of the protection of the individual, society and the state from crimes that infringe on the safety of transport
Authors: Борисов А.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье на основе анализа современного законодательства и научных источников раскрываются сущность и содержание криминологической доктрины защиты личности, общества и государства от преступлений, посягающих на безопасность транспорта.

Based on the analysis of modern legislation and scientific sources, the article reveals the essence and content of the criminological doctrine of the protection of the individual, society and the state from crimes encroaching on the safety of transport.
Subject of tax evasion by an organization
Authors: Собина Ю.Ю.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается проблематика определения лица, подлежащего привлечению к уголовной ответственности за уклонение от уплаты налогов организацией, с использованием материалов актуальной судебно-следственной практики анализируется подход законодателя к описанию признаков специального субъекта налогового преступления, выявлены природа и признаки субъекта состава уклонения юридического лица от уплаты налогов, проводится критический анализ понятия фактического руководителя и связанных с этим проблем правоприменения. Обозначены недостатки правовой регламентации оснований привлечения к ответственности номинального руководителя и внесены предложения по совершенствованию законодательства в данном аспекте.

The article discusses the issue of determining a person subject to a criminal liability for tax avoidance by an organization, using materials from current judicial and investigative practice, analyzes the legislator's approach to describing the signs of a special subject of a tax crime, identifies the nature and signs of a subject of tax avoidance by a legal entity, conducts a critical analysis of the concept of de facto leader and related problems of law enforcement. The author identifies the shortcomings of the legal regulation of the grounds for holding a nominal manager responsible and makes proposals to improve legislation in this aspect.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation terhadap Hasil Belajar PKn Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rizzaludin Rizzaludin , Hidayat Hidayat , Idhar Idhar , Srirahmawati Ija , Yusnarti Mulya
Published: July 2024

The Group Investigation (GI) Learning Model is a learning model where the teacher only acts as a motivator and facilitator and provides opportunities for participants to participate more actively in managing information, thinking critically and being responsible. This learning model allows students to find for themselves the information needed to achieve indicator goals and learning objectives. This research aims to determine the influence of the Group Investigation (GI) learning model on PKN Class V learning outcomes at SDN 07 Manggelewa in 2019/2020. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a quantitative approach. The population is all class V students, totaling 22 students. The sample used was 11 VA class students as the experimental class, 11 people as the control class. The sampling technique uses a purposive sample. Data was obtained through pretest and posttest and then analyzed using the t-test. Based on the initial test, the experimental class average was 51 and the control class was 47. The final test results showed the experimental class average was 77 and the control class was 74. The sample class final test data was analyzed using the t-test. The t-test results obtained tcount of 3.108 and ttable of 1.724. It was obtained that tcount was greater than ttable at an error level of 5%. Based on the hypothesis obtained, there is an influence of the Group Investigation (GI) Learning Model on Class V PKN Learning Outcomes at SDN 07 Manggelewa.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Benda Kongkret untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Pujiarti Titi , Asmedy Asmedy , Fitasari Fifi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using concrete object media in improving student learning outcomes at SD Negeri 3 Dompu. The research was conducted in class Va and used pre-test and post-test techniques to collect data. The test is given in the form of essay questions that cover integer arithmetic operations. The research results show that there is no significant influence from the use of concrete object media on student learning outcomes. Although there was an increase in learning outcomes after treatment with this media, the difference was not significant. Statistical analysis using the t-test shows that the tcount value is smaller than the ttable value, so the hypothesis is rejected. In conclusion, the use of concrete object media has not had a significant impact on student learning outcomes due to the possibility of students' lack of habits and skills in using this media.
Studi Literatur Tentang Pengelolaan Tenaga Pendidik dan Kependidikan
Authors: Aryana Mita , Wahyu Ningsih Sulis , Amelia Widyastuti Esa , Lestari Yunita , Fastawa Aqidah Mutiara , Heru Susanto Bahtiyar
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study is to explore the implementation and sustainability management of education and to understand efforts made to enhance educational quality in schools. Educational management and administration play a crucial role in improving the quality of educators. The method employed in this research is a qualitative literature review. Literature review is an essential research method used to gather and synthesize information from various relevant sources related to the research topic. In this context, educational management refers to the process of organizing, coordinating, and overseeing educational activities to achieve effective educational goals. Development and coaching in the field of educational staffing are crucial given the advancements in science and technology. Continuous training and development programs are necessary to ensure that the potential and abilities of educators function optimally
Frequency of C-Shaped Root Canals in Permanent Mandibular Second Molars in a Sample of Pakistani Population using Cone Beam Computed Tomography
Authors: Ahmed Syed Nabeel , Majeed Muhammad Mansoor , Kazmi Sakina , Ansari Muhammad Omar
Published: July 2024

C-shaped root tubes have a challenging design that causes issues in the clinic. Endodontic therapy requires careful consideration of the C-shape root canal design in Pakistan due to the country's high carious rate (about 60%). Objective: To determine the frequency of C-shaped root canals in permanent mandible second molars among Pakistani adults. Methods: At Karachi's Altamash Dental Hospital, cross-sectional study was conducted between March 2021 and January 2022.We used mandibular CBCT images to analyze 302-second molars. The position of the longitudinal groove and the bilateral predominance of C-shaped root canals were also observed. A chi-square test was used for the statistical analysis. Results: 47 teeth (15.54%) out of 302 had a “C-shaped canal” configuration. The breakdown was as follows: 31.91% in Category 1 (C1), 14.89% in Category 2 (C2), 6.38% in Category 4 (C4), and 46.80% in Category 3 (C3). There was no appreciable variation in the prevalence of C-shaped canals between the genders; 32.14% of the patients had them unilaterally and 67.85% had them bilaterally. Conclusions: “C-shaped canals are found in 15.54% of the mandibular second molars” in the Pakistani sample group, and a high probability of a matching lingual groove (59.57%) is present in these teeth. The most common type of C-shaped root canals observed in this study is C3.
Pattern of Fingerprints and Its Association with Gender among Medical Students of Peshawar Medical College
Authors: Aziz Ijaz , Iqbal Farzand , Alam Naveed , Yasmin Rubina Salma , Khattak Asghar , Farid Noreen , Aziz Ijaz
Published: July 2024

Dermatoglyphics is the scientific discipline that studies the patterns and characteristics of fingerprints. When it comes to criminal justice and medical law, fingerprints are crucial. The analysis and comparison of unknown prints found at a crime scene with known prints of witnesses, victims, and possible perpetrators can greatly aid investigators and analysts in their pursuit of justice. Objectives: To identify fingerprint patterns and determine its association with gender among medical students of Peshawar. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on students of Peshawar Medical College, Peshawar from 1st December 2021 to 1st June 2022. After a multi-stage proportional sampling process, a total of 300 students were included in the study, with 120 females and 180 males. After obtaining written agreement and adhering to stringent inclusion and exclusion criteria, students' fingerprints were placed on white paper using a stamp pad. The paper already bore the students' names, ages, sexes, and professional years. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS v.25, with descriptive and inferential statistics applied as necessary. Results: The most common fingerprint pattern was the loop pattern, followed by the whorl pattern at 30.33 percent. The average age of the participants in the study was 21.54 ± 2.33 years, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.5:1. All of the fingerprint patterns showed no significant association with gender. Conclusions: The study found that Loop fingerprints were more common than other fingerprints. Also, there is no statistically significant association between gender and fingerprints.
Investigating the Impact of Information Communication Technology (ICT) Illiteracy Levels on the Academic Performance of First-Year Students: A Case of Emmanuel University
Authors: Chimowa Makarios Kizito , Muotcha Paul
Published: July 2024

Information Communication Technology (ICT), gives University students a better understanding of how an academic work should be presented and submitted for assignments, exercises, examinations, research work and others. The impact of ICT on students’ academic performance in early stages of University Education includes benefits like developing the ability to use the University’s academic standards of writing or presenting class work or assignments, seminars, and also research-related presentations. The benefits of using ICT outweigh its challenges once one acquires the skill, though society may view the use of ICT as unattainable. This study investigated the impact of Information Communication Technology (ICT) illiteracy levels on the academic performance of first year students at Emmanuel University. Based on SDT, ICT Engagement Theory, it is suggested that students’ interests, positive social interactions, autonomy and competence related to ICT increase their intrinsic motivation. This enables them to challenge themselves with self-driven technology use, which can generate conditions conducive to optimal academic performance. Results of the study revealed that lack of knowledge in ICT affects the academic performance of first year university students in many ways. The study recommends that universities should focus on adequately orienting or training first year students in the use of various types of ICT and encourage that they keep practicing the skill to become more skillful and experienced.
Level of Collaboration among Stakeholders to Promote Inclusive Education in Schools: The Case of Lilongwe Rural East and Mthandiza Zone in Dedza
Authors: Chimowa Makarios Kizito , Soko Dannie , Maganga Stewart , Muotcha Paul , Nkowani Gerald
Published: July 2024

The study set out to investigate the level of collaboration among stakeholders with regard to promoting inclusive education in primary and secondary schools in Lilongwe Rural East and Mthandiza zone in Dedza. Twenty-six schools under the Research on Inclusive Education, Sanitation, Environment and Hygiene (RIESEH) project were targeted upon. The study provides contemporary insights into how teachers and stakeholders view their collaborative roles in securing better outcomes for students with special educational needs (SEN). The study demonstrated that teachers showed their willingness to learn best practices and strategies to guide the students with SEN in pursuit to their education. It further revealed that teachers understand and know about inclusive education practices upon attending different workshops in addition to what they learnt while at teacher training colleges. Despite this, the study demonstrated that the main concern of the teachers was the little support received from stakeholders when it came to promoting inclusive practices in their classes and schools. Parents in this study acknowledged that collaboration was vital should inclusive education be achieved in schools. They indicated that they are aware of their roles in promoting inclusive education through collaboration with teachers. The study’s findings further indicated that collaboration between mainstream teachers and other stakeholders was limited in scope and that the nature of collaboration was conditional, erratic and unplanned. The results further revealed that many activities are done on an individual basis rather than teamwork where the groups share ideas in order to achieve the intended goals of inclusive education. The study attributes this to lack of policy clarity especially the National Strategy on Inclusive Education 2017 – 2021 and several other factors and thereby proposes a collaboration model or framework deemed most appropriate for the schools in the Malawian context.