bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cross-regional Participation in National Graduate Admission Examination:The Historical Implications of Shuntian and Shanxi Provincial Examination in the Late Qing Dynasty
Authors:   Center for Study of Imperial Examination and Examination Research, FU Guanhua , LI Muzhou ,   Center for Study of Imperial Examination and Examination Research
Published: March 2024

In the late Qing Dynasty, Renyin and Guimao rural examinations were the last two rural examinations in the history of Chinese imperial examinations. However, under the intrusion of domestic troubles and foreign invaders, the Qing Court had to adopt a compromise method in order to continue the tradition of selecting scholars through the imperial examinations and pick out and promote talents. The imperial examinations were held in Shuntian County in Henan Province and in Shanxi Province in Shaanxi Province, which led to the rare phenomenon of borrowing Wei in the imperial examinations of thousands of years. When the implementation process of the two provinces of the provincial exams borrowed exams are compared, it is found that there are many differences between the two provinces in terms of the time priority, the complexity of admission and delivery, the dispatch of officials and the content of the examination. However, from the perspective of the examination concepts such as the objectives and principles of the borrowed exams, the two provinces have obvious common features, including paying attention to the simplicity of the township examination organization, respecting the independence of provincial township examination, and adhering to the fairness of the imperial examination. From the perspective of the past, the practice experience in the late Qing Dynasty is similar to that in the present. It has important historical revelation for improving the management level and ability of the modernization of the postgraduate entrance examination. Firstly, we should strengthen the construction of the national system of the postgraduate entrance examination in different places, secondly, we should attach importance to the construction of standardized examination centers in different provinces and regions, and thirdly, we should improve the coordination mechanism of the resources of the postgraduate entrance examination in different places.
An Uncommon Aetiology of Native Valve Infective Endocarditis: Corynebacterium glutamicum Infective Endocarditis
Authors: Siaw Carwen , Nor Izzah Binti Mazan  , Cheo Seng Wee , Low Qin Jian
Published: March 2024

Corynebacterium glutamicum is a rare cause of infective endocarditis increasingly identified as a pathogen causing significant morbidity and mortality. We report a middle-age female with underlying end-stage renal failure who developed Corynebacterium glutamicum catheter-related bloodstream infection and eventually succumbed. This case highlights the importance of recognizing Corynebacterium as an emerging nosocomial pathogen and early management to improve clinical outcome.
Postgraduate Nursing Education in Malaysia and Advanced Nursing Practice: Where Are We and What’s Next?
Authors: Noor Azizah Mohd Ali  , Khin Thandar Aung  , Hanida Hani Mohd Mokhtar  , Ashikin Atan  , Hairanni Mohd Noh  , Sarina Ahmad
Published: March 2024

The nursing profession plays a pivotal and indispensable role in the promotion of public health, disease prevention, and comprehensive care delivery to diverse populations. As in other healthcare-related fields, the continuous development of nursing education assumes paramount importance in addressing the myriad challenges posed by the modern era. This paper presents a thorough examination of the historical origins, current status, and future prospects of postgraduate nursing education in Malaysia, encompassing a thorough exploration of its evolution. Furthermore, the study critically examines the interface between postgraduate nursing education and advanced nursing practice within the healthcare landscape of Malaysia. By analysing these dimensions, this paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the strategic enhancements necessary for further strengthening the nursing profession in the country.
Escape from Original Home: Do Metastatic Cells Stay Dormant or Destructive?
Authors: Aye Aye Wynn  , Nang Khin Mya  , Tin Tin Thein 
Published: March 2024

Metastasis is defined as tumour implants discontinuous with the primary tumour. It is responsible for most cancer-related mortality. Many factors relating to the tumour and host factors are involved in the presence of metastasis and the long-term prognosis of the disease process. This study observed available literature and aims to emphasise tumours and their interaction with the tumour microenvironment. Epigenetic and genetic influences on pathogenesis, tumour and microenvironment interaction, role of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in metastasis are essential determinants of advanced malignant diseases. Early detection of metastatic disease is an essential part. The histopathological aggressiveness of a tumour and its biological behaviour determine the probability of metastasis and advanced disease. Understanding these factors has a benefit to improving the current therapies and diagnostic approaches to an advanced level, leading to the prevention of metastasis and more successful management of patients.
VIETNAM'S LABOR MOVEMENT INTO THE ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY (AEC)
Authors: Tran Thi Lan Huong , Kychumov Artur , Tkachev Vadim
Published: March 2024

Vietnam participates in the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) with the aim of working towards a single common market and a unified production base, with workers free to move between member countries to improve capacity. compete and promote common prosperity for the entire region. Vietnam's employment in AEC countries is considered in terms of: scale, structure (industry, qualifications). The achieved results and limitations come from both sides: the AEC market and Vietnam. Recommendations and solutions to help Vietnam stand firmly in the labour market of AEC countries.
School Principals Practices in Holding Teachers Accountable for Curriculum Implementation: Insight from Ethiopian Public Primary Schools
Authors: Beyessa Feyera , Kenea Ambissa
Published: March 2024

The study aims to explore school principals’ practices on management accountability relationship for curriculum implementation. An exploratory qualitative case study type and multiple case study research design were employed. A purposive sampling technique was used. The study’s findings affirm that school principals’ practices through management accountability relationships were compromised for classroom curriculum implementation yet, strongly operational to hold teachers accountable for subordinate tasks namely, improving students' scores by 5 to 10% from the previous year's average score, increasing enrollment rate, students’ promotion by 100%, reducing dropout rate. Lowering teachers’ efficiency results, in removal from promotion and salary increments were exercised for performing subordinate tasks as strong accountability measures. If the physical presence of teachers were realized in the schools or classrooms, teachers’ weakness in the implementation of curriculum did not invite rigorous penalty rather principals exercised their management accountability relationship by giving advice, oral warning, ongoing professional training, and transferring to the lower grade levels were the actual accountability measures exercised in the schools. Penalties like a series of fines of up to three months' salary, downgrading, and dismissal from the job were exercised for teachers’ code of ethics such as smoking, unreasonable absenteeism, addiction to alcohol, and others.
Статистический анализ динамики макроэкономических показателей Республики Таджикистан
Authors: Сидиков Нематжон , Абдурахмонова Азизахон
Published: March 2024

В статье анализируются динамика основных макроэкономических показателей Республики Таджикистан за годы ее государственной независимости. При этом, для показателей, имеющие стоимостные выражения, то есть привязанные к национальной валюты, анализ проведен начиная с периода ввода национальной валюты. С целью статистического анализа, на базе данных Агентство по статистики при Президенте Республики Таджикистан за эти годы, составлены два таблицы, куда размещены динамика выбранных 9 основных макроэкономических показателей, с развернутыми их характеристик с 18 другими позициями, которые представляла нам возможность научно обосновать некоторые выводы. Проведенный нами статистический анализ убедительно указывает на эффективность структурного строительства в экономике страны и достаточно разумного управления этими структурами, нацеленные на обеспечение неуклонного роста благосостояние населения Республики Таджикистан.
Необоротні активи підприємства, їх економічна природа та роль в діяльності суб'єкта господарювання
Authors: Степаненко Оксана
Published: March 2024

Інформаційна складова системи управління потребує достовірної, об'єктивної, доступної для широкого кола користувачів інформації про стан та рух необоротних активів підприємства. Проведено аналітичний огляд наукових результатів дисертацій в яких досліджувалась економічна природа необоротних активів та їх складових. Розкрито підходи вітчизняних науковців до інтерпретації категорії "необоротні активи" в сфері економіки та управління підприємствами, менеджменту, бухгалтерського обліку. Обґрунтовано обліково-економічні характеристики складових необоротних активів, а саме: основних засобів, нематеріальних активів, біологічних активів, капітальних та фінансових інвестицій. Визначено місце, роль та значення даних активів в господарській діяльності підприємства. Особливістю необоротних матеріальних активів є формування їх амортизаційної політики, яка визначає ідеологію економіки підприємства. Доведено, що амортизаційна політика має включати такі елементи: вартісний критерій визнання активів як об'єктів обліку; термін корисного використання; вартість, яка амортизується; метод амортизації; події, які змінюють первісну вартість об'єктів.
Мобільне навчання в освітньому процесі
Authors: Попель Надія
Published: March 2024

У статті аналізується використання мобільних пристроїв як ефективної альтернативи покращення якості навчання. Мобільні пристрої пропонують освітні можливості, яких ми зазвичай не маємо з іншими інструментами навчання. Вони вдосконалюють методи та засоби доступу до інформації та її подання. Загалом навчання стає персоналізованим, доступним і необмеженим часовими та географічними рамками. Використання мобільних технологій забезпечує створення нових форм обробки та вивчення навчального матеріалу.
Знищення української ідентичності через освіту на тимчасово окупованих територіях України як прояв геноциду українського народу
Authors: Кравчук Ірина , Заклюка Анастасія
Published: March 2024

Представлена до уваги стаття присвячена особливостям політики представників окупаційної влади від початку агресивних дій російської федерації проти України, тобто від 2014 року, яка проводилася на тимчасово окупованих територіях щодо українського населення, і яка з початку повномасштабного вторгнення у лютому 2022 року дістала офіційну назву «денацифікації». Вже з перших років незаконного перебування на українській землі окупанти впроваджували російські стандарти освіти, забороняли такі навчальні предмети, як українська мова й література, історія України, здійснювали мілітаризацію навчального процесу, що стало виразним свідченням намірів знищити українську ідентичність, національну самобутність, позбавити українців права на самостійний розвиток. Такі злочинні дії наочно демонструють усьому світові геноцидний характер війни, а перспективи міжнародного визнання їх геноцидом власне і обумовлюють актуальність обраної тематики.
Təsviri incəsənət dərslərində şagirdlərə tərbiyəvi hislərin aşilanmasi texnikasi
Authors: Nəzərova Səmayə
Published: March 2024

İncəsənət vasitəsi ilə uşaqlarda gözəlliyə maraq və məhəbbət tərbiyə olunur, estetik hisslər inkişaf edilir. Onların qarşısında əhatə olunan aləmin forma və hərəkətlərinin zənginliyi və rəng müxtəlifliyi açılır. İncəsənət vasitəsi ilə uşaqlar, onlar üçün yeni olan həyat hadisələri, yeni əşyalarla tanış olur. Ölkəmizdə baş verən yenilikləri görür və ideya səviyyələri artır. Qabaqcıl pedaqoqların fikrincə «Uşaqlara incəsənət vasitəsi ilə öz düşüncə və hisslərini dərindən dərketmək və özünü dərketməklə yanaşı, başqalarım dərketmək və beləliklə, kollektivə dalıa sıx yaxınlaşmaq və kollektiv içərisində inkişaf edərək, onlarla ünsiyyətdə olaraq, daha yeni dolğun həyat tərzi yaşamağa yardımçı olmaq lazımdır.» Əsərləri seçərkən çalışmaq lazımdır ki, onlar uşaqların inkişafına müsbət təsir göstərsin, yəni onlarda əks olunan həyat hadisələri, uşaqlarda müsbət hisslər tərbiyə etsin. Uşaqlara göstərilən və müşahidə etdirilən əsərlərin məzmunu müxtəlif və zəngin olmalıdır. Lakin, bu əsərlər, uşağın yaş səviyyəsinə uyğun, yəni onlar tərəfindən başa düşülən olmalıdır. İncəsənətin qavramlması tədricən inkişaf' edir, buna görə da məktəbəqədər yaşlı uşaq üçün ayrılmış əsərlərə bir sıra tələblər verilir: rəsmlər aydın olmalı, təsvir olunmuş əşyaların xarakterik əlamətləri daha ifadəli və aydın verilməli, əşyanın forması, rəngi, hissələrin bir-birinə nisbəti, fəzada yerləşdirilməsi uşaqlar tərəfindən başa düşülən olmalıdır. Rəng uşaqları cəlb edir və sevindirir. ona görə də rəsmdə və illüstrasiyalarda, rənglərin əlvanlığına diqqət verilməlidir, çünki bu zaman yaranan müsbət emosiyalar, uşaqlarda estetik tərbiyənin inkişafına təkan verir.
Реабилитация пациентов после аортокоронарного шунтирования и стентирования сосудов сердца
Authors: Альмуханова Айжан , Капсултанова Дина , Ахмет Мөлдір , Разов Алимжан , Абілхан Айгерім , Есенқұл Меруерт , Тұрды Мадина , Тұрған Расиқа
Published: March 2024

Физическая реабилитация – терапия движением, в которой больному принадлежит активная роль. Принципы физических тренировок для здоровых и больных одинаковы. Физические нагрузки стали двигательным фактором реабилитации, а обеспечение ее успеха невозможно без широкого использования средств лечебной физкультуры как метода активной функциональной и восстановительной терапии. Данное ретроспективное исследование показывает сравнительные показатели реабилитационных мероприятии, проведенных пациентам находящихся в отделений реабилитации с перенесенным аортокоронарным шунтированием и стентированием сосудов сердца. Были оценены лабораторные, инструментальные методы исследования и тест 6 минутной ходьбы в момент поступления и на момент выписки. Эффективная реабилитация способствует улучшению физической формы, функции сердца и общего благополучия пациентов, а также снижает риск повторных осложнений. Для пациентов с аортокоронарным шунтированием и после стентирования включение физических тренировок в комплекс реабилитационных мероприятий на амбулаторном этапе позволяет повысить работоспособность и оптимизировать показатели качества жизни. Полученные данные позволяют рекомендовать включение ранних физических тренировок в программы реабилитации больных с ишемической болезнтю сердца в ранние сроки после аортокоронарного шунтирования и стентирования.
Причины возникновения кожных заболеваний
Authors: Худиева Гулрохсар Халид
Published: March 2024

Кожа всегда подвергается воздействию внешних факторов окружающей среды (бактерии, вирусы, простейшие, грибы и т. д.). С другой стороны, кожа тесно связана с внутренними органами. Поэтому любое заболевание внутренних органов может поражать и кожу. Клинические признаки заболеваний кожи можно разделить на несколько групп: Симптомы, проявляющиеся со стороны организма в целом (повышение температуры тела, общая слабость и др.), заболевания встречаются очень часто.Массовые исследования показывают еще большую распространенность кожных заболеваний. Дерматозами страдает большая часть населения, но к врачу обращаются менее 10% больных, нуждающихся в лечении. Кожные симптомы встречаются при многих внутренних заболеваниях. Некоторые кожные заболевания, наоборот, не связаны с поражением других органов, но не позволяют вести нормальный образ жизни, заниматься спортом, ограничивают круг общения, а иногда и лишают возможности работать. Причин кожных заболеваний множество. Это могут быть различные вирусы и инфекции, а также заболевания внутренних органов. Наш высококвалифицированный врач-дерматолог клиники «Премиум» поможет вам решить проблему кожных заболеваний, назначит необходимые обследования и рациональное лечение.
Особенности перевозки негабаритных грузов автомобильным транспортом
Authors: Aзиев Ядулла , Ахундова Гульшаде , Мамедова Ульвия
Published: March 2024

В данной статье раскрывается следующие аспекты данной темы: определение основных понятий, особенности подготовки и процесса транспортировки негабаритного груза, выбор маршрута, правила перевозки груза автомобильным транспортом, а также документальное оформление грузоперевозок.
External protective system for buildings against explosion and vehicle impact
Authors: Mykhailov Roman , Bilyk Artem
Published: March 2024

The Paper describes possible dangers, which could damage or even destroy a building, such blast or vehicle impact. These factors should be considered whilst designing a building. The sufficient survival time of the structure after it has been damaged should be always considered by engineers and architects. The author provides a possible method to solve such a problem, specifically with the help of external systems, which could protect a building from negative impacts. The calculation of the bollard for explosion and impact was performed using the program ANSYS LS-DYNA. The schematic diagram of the bollard is created, the dimensions, physical and mechanical characteristics are given. The relevance of using external protective systems in ensuring the safety of the building in the event of an explosion and vehicle impact is analyzed. The main task of the research is to create a constructive protective system and calculate its efficiency. In conclusion, it is important to mention, that the use of external protective system could potentially reduce the overall cost of construction and provide a sufficient level of protection from possible dangers. Such systems could be used for every building type and in the military zones.
Особливості методики розвитку сили у важкій атлетиці
Authors: Брюханова Тетяна
Published: March 2024

Важка атлетика – це силовий спорт, де головним знаряддям виступає штанга, а суть змагань полягає у вправах, які потрібно виконати зі штангою. Основна задача важкоатлета – підняти якомога більшу вагу в порівнянні з суперниками. Боротьба з вагою та силою тяжіння відбувається двома способами, або, інакше кажучи, вправами. Важка атлетика є олімпійським видом спорту та користується популярністю серед сучасної молоді України. Постійна конкуренція в спорті, прагнення до нових звершень, а також результати українських спортсменів на міжнародних змаганнях указують на необхідність більш ретельного підходу до науково-методичного обґрунтування побудови тренувального процесу.
Визначення чисельного значення збурного діяння при застосуванні вогневих засобів
Authors: Кузавков Василь , Поляк Ілля , Тлустий Андрій
Published: March 2024

Відомо, що на точність та влучність вогневого засобу впливає збурне діяння яке є наслідком віддачі після пострілу [1]. Даний ефект є негативним і знижує ефективність застосування вогневого засобу (точність прицілювання). Загальній вплив збурного діяння після пострілу на транспортну базу (носій вогневого засобу) залежить від технічних характеристик транспортного засобу на який встановлена зброя (схеми будови підресорної частини та маси), а також від енергетичних характеристик заряду вогневого засобу та інтенсивності проведення пострілів. У статті визначено ефект збурного діяння у фізичному сенсі після пострілу, відображені основні фізичні параметри, які впливають на ефект збурного діяння після пострілу, розроблена модель ефекту збурного діяння після пострілу в системі «транспортний засіб-зброя»
Los datos geoespaciales digitales
Authors: Završnik Gregor
Published: March 2024

Los mapas y los documentos geoespaciales son una herramienta que sirve para comprender mejor los objetos y fenómenos que nos rodean. Con el desarrollo de las tecnologías exponenciales los datos geoespaciales siguen siendo clave en el desarrollo de la economía digital. Sin embargo, sólo podremos aprovechar las ventajas si podemos garantizar la descubribilidad y accesibilidad fácil y uniforme de los documentos geoespaciales. En la actualidad, se recogen muchos datos que a menudo sólo están accesibles en sistemas cerrados.

Este artículo demuestra cómo podemos emplear los datos geoespaciales para el análisis y la visualización. Analiza qué es lo que aporta valor a los datos y a qué retos nos enfrentamos en una economía del dato. A continuación, propone cómo la especificación común de paquetes de información para los documentos geoespaciales, impulsada por eArchiving, puede respaldar la creación de una plataforma de información interoperable y conectada que facilite la innovación y genere nuevos modelos de negocio. La solución se basa en normas internacionales sostenidas por el comité DILCIS (www.dilcis.eu). El uso de las especificaciones de eArchiving asegura un enfoque abierto, transparente y sostenible que garantizará el cumplimiento de la legislación.

Maps and modern Geospatial records are a tool that has and is used to better understand objects and phenomena around us. With the development of exponential technologies geospatial data remains a cornerstone for the development of the digital economy. However, we can only leverage the benefits of this technology if we can assure the discoverability and accessibility of geospatial records in a uniform and accessible way. Today a lot of data is stored and is often only accessible in closed systems.

This paper demonstrates how geospatial data can be used for visualisation and analysis. It discusses what generally brings value to data and what challenges we are facing in the data-driven economy. It then proposes how the Common Information Type Packaging Specifications for geospatial records, driven by eArchiving initiative, can support creating an interoperable and connected information platform that can facilitate innovation and generate new business models. The solution is based on international standards maintained by the DILCIS Board (www.dilcis.eu). The use of eArchiving specifications ensures an open and transparent approach that will be sustainable and will ensure legal compliance.
Documentación con información geográfica y cartográfica en el Centro Documental de la Memoria Histórica
Authors: Vicente Castro Noelia , Hernández Luis José Luis ,  Fito Manteca Francisco Javier
Published: March 2024

La percepción del mundo y del espacio varía dependiendo del momento y del protagonista que lo observa. Los fondos documentales y bibliográficos que conserva el Centro Documental de la Memoria Histórica son testimonio de una gran parte del siglo XX español y contienen también información geográfica que ha sido usada y que permite ser analizada desde diferentes puntos de vista: militar, técnico, propagandístico, represivo. Contiene, igualmente, una interesante colección cartográfica y datos sobre geógrafos destacados como Gonzalo de Reparaz. 

The perception of the world and space changes depending on the moment and the protagonist who observes it. The documentary and bibliographic collections preserved by the Historical Memory Documentary Centre are testimony to a large part of the Spanish 20th century and also contain geographical information that has been used and that allows to be analyzed from different points of view: military, technical, propaganda, repressive. It also contains an interesting cartographic collection and data on prominent geographers such as Gonzalo de Reparaz.
Geomática al servicio del patrimonio documental
Authors: Ruiz Cuevas Álvaro
Published: March 2024

Este artículo propone varias aplicaciones de los sistemas de información geográfica (SIG) con el objetivo de hacer más accesible la información procedente de los fondos de archivos y bibliotecas. Para ello se sirve del ejemplo del SIG histórico de Madrid (1869-1879), construido a partir del Plano parcelario de Carlos Ibáñez de Ibero y de las Minutas topográficas del Instituto Geográfico y Estadístico, georreferenciados y vectorizados. Primero, se expone el potencial del SIG como herramienta de análisis utilizando los datos del Plano parcelario y otras fuentes históricas, como estadísticas sanitarias o los Anuarios Bailly-Baillière. Segundo, se muestra cómo el SIG histórico permite gestionar y acceder el patrimonio documental superando algunas de las limitaciones tradicionales de los buscadores de texto libre. Y, tercero, se examina el potencial de divulgación de materiales elaborados gracias al SIG. Para ello se presentan dos ejemplos de visores cartográficos en los que se han integrado las licencias de obras del Archivo de Villa de Madrid y las publicaciones de La Ilustración Española y Americana. Para concluir se subraya la necesidad de federar las bibliotecas y los archivos con equipos universitarios interdisciplinares para hacer frente a proyectos tan amplios. 

This article exposes several applications of geographic information systems (GIS) in order to make information from archives and libraries more accessible. It uses the example of the historical GIS of Madrid (1869-1879), designed from the Carlos Ibáñez de Ibero plot plan and the Geographical and Statistical Institute’s topographical records, that have been georeferenced and vectorised. Firstly, we examine the potential of the GIS as a tool for analysis using data from the parcel map and also from other historical sources, such as sanitary statistics or the Bailly-Baillière trade directory. Secondly, we discover how a historical GIS can be used to manage and access documentary heritage, overcoming some of the traditional limitations of free-text search engines. Thirdly, we examine the potential for dissemination of materials produced thanks to the GIS. To this end, two examples of web mapping platforms are presented in which the licences for works from the Archivo de Villa de Madrid and the publications of La Ilustración Española y Americana have been integrated. In conclusion, we stress the need to federate libraries and archives with interdisciplinary university teams in order to tackle such extensive projects.
Documentación oral y escrita
Authors: Concepción Suárez  Xulio
Published: March 2024

De una lectura común del paisaje asturiano con el lenguaje toponímico actual –más allá de toponimias y topónimos aislados–, deducimos una falta de coordinación a veces entre el uso de los documentos escritos (archivos, protocolos, ordenanzas locales…) y los que proceden de la investigación oral (entrevistas, foros virtuales, wbs, blogs personales). Con ese objetivo del cotejo entre ambas fuentes, recogemos unos cuantos ejemplos más significativos, sin resultados convincentes hasta la fecha, pero dados como definitivos en demasiadas ocasiones. Con esa intención metodológica de recoger, valorar, contrastar…, las diversas fuentes y opiniones sobre un mismo nombre de lugar, pretendemos, por lo menos, dejar una puerta abierta a sucesivas investigaciones paralelas a las más divulgadas como oficiales. 

From a common reading of the Asturian landscape with the current toponymic language –beyond toponymies and isolated toponyms–, we deduce a lack of coordination sometimes between the use of written documents (files, protocols, local ordinances...) and those that come from oral research (interviews, virtual forums, wbs, blog... personal). With this objective of comparing both sources, we collect a few more significant examples, without convincing results to date, but given as definitive on too many occasions. With this methodological intention of collecting, evaluating, contrasting..., the various sources and opinions on the same name of place, we intend, at least, to leave an open door to successive investigations parallel to those most widely disseminated as official.
Green Transformation of Individual Transport – Current State of Electromobility – Case Study in Poland
Authors: MYSŁOWSKI Jaromir , LEWICKI Wojciech
Published: March 2024

The available literature on the subject emphasizes that green transport based on the idea of electromobility is an inevitable process. The Electromobility Development Program is to become one of the pillars of the Plan for responsible economic development of each country. Its effect is to create conditions for the development of production and popularization of electric vehicles. According to the assumptions of the Polish Ministry of Energy, 1 million electric vehicles are to appear on Polish roads by 2025. The aim of the article is to present the current challenges related to the implementation of this ambitious plan in this difficult economic and social period. Therefore, the article uses the method of observing the state of development of electromobility in relation to the demand and supply sides. In particular, an attempt was made to identify the basic barriers and possible benefits related to the operation of electric vehicles at the end of 2023. This research may contribute to faster development of universal solutions for eliminating existing restrictions and barriers by identifying areas requiring adaptation to new market rules. Additionally, the presented analyzes and diagnoses of the current state can constitute the basis and encouragement for further research on topics related to the promotion of green transport through the development of electromobility in terms of identifying further consequences for all stakeholders of this market.
A ODR COMO MECANISMO DE ACESSO À JUSTIÇA
Authors: Dantas Adelma Araújo , Quintiliano Leonardo David
Published: March 2024

Este estudo com método dissertativo explora a evolução do acesso à justiça no contexto das inovações tecnológicas, destacando o papel crescente das Plataformas de Resolução de Disputas On-line (ODR). Este artigo analisa como o Poder Judiciário, adentrando o domínio das políticas públicas, tem adotado a ODR como um mecanismo importante para a resolução de disputas. O texto aborda as definições e considerações sobre a ODR, destacando sua emergência, evolução e impacto no Brasil, especialmente durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Ao examinar os métodos alternativos de resolução de conflitos (ADR), o estudo aponta a crescente relevância das ODRs, tanto as de primeira quanto as de segunda geração, que integram a Inteligência Artificial (IA). Plataformas como o SmartSettle são exemplos dessas inovações, oferecendo ferramentas analíticas para facilitar negociações e tomar decisões mais assertivas. Apesar dos benefícios das ODRs, especialmente aquelas apoiadas pela IA, o acesso igualitário à justiça enfrenta desafios como analfabetismo digital e limitações de acesso e compreensão tecnológica por parte da população. A regulação é apontada como essencial para garantir transparência, segurança e justiça para todos os envolvidos.
Effect of protected fatty acid supplementation on ovarian activity, reproductive hormone profiles and reproduction of Barki ewes under semiarid conditions
Authors: Farrag Bahaa , El-Bahrawy Khalid Ahmed , Shedeed Hesham Attia , El-Rayes Muhammed Ahmed-Hilmy
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the impact of dietary supplementation with rumen-protected fat (calcium soaps of fatty acids, CSFA) and/or hormonal superovulation using equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) on ovarian activity, changes in ovarian hormones, and reproductive performance in Barki ewes under semiarid conditions. A total of 39 non-pregnant Barki ewes, with an average body weight of 34.7 ± 0.25 kg and an average age of 3–4 years, were divided into four groups. The first group (9 ewes) served as the control, while the second group (10 ewes) received double doses of PGF2α, administered 9 d apart, and was superovulated with 600 IU (international unit) eCG. The third group (10 ewes) was supplemented with 30 g per head per day of rumen-protected fat. The fourth group (10 ewes) underwent the same superovulation protocol as the second group and was also supplemented with 30 g per head per day of rumen-protected fat. All the ewes were fed a basal diet. Ovarian activity was detected using ultrasonography during the estrus phase in all the groups, after which all the ewes were naturally bred with Barki rams. The results demonstrated significant (P<0.05) increases in estradiol 17-β (E2) and progesterone (P4) levels in the treated groups compared to the control group. Ewes in all the treated groups exhibited large follicles, with an overall mean diameter (≥5 mm) significantly higher than that of ewes in the control group. Although there were no significant differences between the treated and control groups, the ewes treated with CSFA and/or the eCG hormone showed tendencies to improve the reproductive traits of Barki ewes. Overall, the findings of this study demonstrated a positive effect of CSFA alone or in combination with an estrous synchronization protocol on ovarian activity in Barki ewes, as indicated by the number and size of follicles and the presence of large-sized follicles.
Algorithmically Detected Rain-on-Snow Flood Events in Different Climate Datasets: A Case Study of the Susquehanna River Basin
Authors: Zarzycki Colin M. , Ascher Benjamin D. , Rhoades Alan M. , McCrary Rachel R.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Rain-on-snow (RoS) events in regions of ephemeral snowpack – such as the northeastern United States – can be key drivers of cool-season flooding. We describe an automated algorithm for detecting basin-scale RoS events in gridded climate data by generating an area-averaged time-series and then searching for periods of concurrent precipitation, surface runoff, and snowmelt exceeding pre-defined thresholds. When evaluated using historical data over the Susquehanna River Basin (SRB), the technique credibly finds RoS events in published literature and flags events that are followed by anomalously high streamflow as measured by gage data along the river. When comparing four different datasets representing the same 21-year period, we find large differences in RoS event magnitude and frequency, primarily driven by differences in estimated surface runoff and snowmelt. Using dataset-specific thresholds improves agreement between datasets but does not account for all discrepancies. We show that factors such as meteorological forcing and coupling frequency as well as choice of land surface model play roles in how data products capture these compound extremes and suggest care is to be taken when climate datasets are used by stakeholders for operational decision-making.
Decadal trends in observed surface solar radiation and their causes in Brazil in the first two decades of the 21st century
Authors: Ferreira Correa Lucas , Folini Doris , Chtirkova Boriana , Wild Martin
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Numerous studies have investigated the long term variability of surface solar radiation (SSR) around the world. However, the large disparity in the availability of observational data between developed and least developed/developing countries leads to an underrepresentation of studies on SSR changes in the latter. This is especially true for South America, where few observational studies have investigated the SSR decadal trends, and usually only at a local or regional scale. In this study we use data from 34 stations distributed throughout all the regions of Brazil to present the decadal SSR decadal trends in the first two decades of the 21st century and investigate their associated causes. The stations were grouped into 8 composites according to their proximity. Our results show that in the North and Northeast Brazil a strong dimming occurred, with significant contributions from increasing atmospheric absorption, most likely due to anthropogenic emissions, and increasing cloud cover. In the Southeast and Midwest regions of Brazil near-zero trends resulted from competing effects of clear-sky processes and strong negative trends in cloud cover. In the South part of the Amazon and in Southern Brazil a statistically insignificant brightening was observed, with significant contribution from decreasing biomass burning emissions in the former and competing minor contributions in the latter. These results can contribute to deepen the knowledge and understanding of SSR decadal trends and their causes in South America, reducing the underrepresentation of this continent when compared to regions like Europe.
What determines the predictability of a Mediterranean cyclone?
Authors: Doiteau Benjamin , Pantillon Florian , Plu Matthieu , Descamps Laurent , Rieutord Thomas
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Mediterranean cyclones are essential components of the climate in a densely populated area, providing beneficial rainfall for both the environment and human activities. The most intense of them also lead to natural disasters because of their strong winds and heavy precipitation. Identifying error sources in the predictability of Mediterranean cyclones is therefore essential to better anticipate and prevent their impact. The aim of this work is to characterise the cyclone predictability in this region. Here, it is investigated in a systematic framework using European Centre for Medium range Weather Forecasting (ECMWF) fifth generation reanalysis (ERA5) and ensemble reforecasts in a homogeneous configuration over 20 years (2001–2021). First, a reference data set of 2853 cyclones is obtained for the period by applying a tracking algorithm to the ERA5 reanalysis. Then the predictability is systematically evaluated in the ensemble reforecasts. It is quantified using a new probabilistic score based on the error distribution of cyclone location and intensity (mean sea level pressure). The score is firstly computed for the complete data set and then for different categories of cyclones based on their intensity, deepening rate, velocity and on the geographic area and the season in which they occur. When crossing the location and intensity errors with the different categories, the conditions leading to a poorer or better predictability are discriminated. The velocity of cyclones appears to be determinant in the predictability of the location, the slower the cyclone the better the forecast location. Particularly, the position of stationary lows located in the Gulf of Genoa is remarkably well predicted. The intensity of deep and rapid-intensification cyclones, occurring mostly during winter, is for its part particularly poorly predicted. This study provides the first systematic evaluation of the cyclone predictability in the Mediterranean and opens the way to identify the key processes leading to forecast errors in the region.
A global gridded dataset for cloud vertical structure from combined CloudSat and CALIPSO observations
Authors: Bertrand Leah , Kay Jennifer E. , Haynes John , de Boer Gijs
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The vertical structure of clouds has a profound effect on the global energy budget, the global circulation, and the atmospheric hydrological cycle. The CloudSat and Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) missions have taken complementary, colocated observations of cloud vertical structure for over a decade. However, no globally gridded dataset is available to the public for the full length of this unique combined data record. Here we present the 3S-GEOPROF-COMB product (Bertrand et al. 2023, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057791), a globally gridded (level 3S) community data product summarizing geometrical profiles (GEOPROF) of hydrometeor occurrence from combined (COMB) CloudSat and CALIPSO data. Our product is calculated from the latest release (R05) of per-orbit (level-2) combined cloud mask profiles. We process a set of cloud cover, vertical cloud fraction, and sampling variables at 2.5, 5, and 10° spatial resolutions and monthly and seasonal temporal resolutions. We address the 2011 reduction in CloudSat data collection with Daylight-Only Operations (DO-Op) mode by subsampling pre-2011 data to mimic DO-Op collection patterns, thereby allowing users to evaluate the impact of the reduced sampling on their analyses. We evaluate our data product against CloudSat-only and CALIPSO-only global-gridded data products as well as four comparable surface-based sites, underscoring the added value of the combined product. Interest in the product is anticipated for the study of cloud processes, cloud–climate interactions, and as a candidate baseline climate data record for comparison to follow-up satellite missions, among other uses.
Fjord circulation permits a persistent subsurface water mass in a long, deep mid-latitude inlet
Authors: Bianucci Laura , Jackson Jennifer M. , Allen Susan E. , Krassovski Maxim V. , Giesbrecht Ian J. W. , Callendar Wendy C.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Fjords are deep nearshore zones that connect watersheds and oceans, typically behaving as an estuary. In some fjords, strong katabatic winds in winter (also known as Arctic outflow wind events) can lead to cooling and reoxygenation of subsurface waters, with effects lasting until the following autumn, as observed in 2019 in Bute Inlet, British Columbia, Canada. We used high-resolution, three-dimensional ocean model summer simulations to investigate the mechanisms allowing for the persistence of these cool, oxygen-rich subsurface conditions in Bute Inlet. The slow residual circulation underneath the brackish outflow (and consequent slow advection) in this long, deep fjord is a main reason why the cold subsurface water mass stays in place until conditions change in autumn (i.e., start of stronger wind mixing and reduced freshwater forcing). Another mechanism is a positive feedback provided by the presence of this subsurface water mass, since it further reduces the already weak residual circulation. These findings are applicable to any similar long, deep fjord that experiences katabatic winds in winter, and they could have implications not only for the preservation of water masses but other possible subsurface features (e.g., pollutant spills, planktonic larvae). Furthermore, the identification of mechanisms that permit persistent cold and oxygenated conditions is key to understanding potential areas of ecological refugia in a warming and deoxygenating ocean.
El profesorado universitario de disciplinas CTS: percepciones de los estudiantes sobre su mejora docente
Authors: Pérez-Robles Antonio , Delord Gabriela , Pérez-Rodríguez Noelia , Hamed Al Lal Soraya
Published: March 2024

Este estudio analiza la mejora del profesorado universitario de disciplinas CTS (Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad) en proceso de formación docente, en base a las percepciones sobre las clases recibidas de 414 estudiantes de la Universidad de Sevilla. Se utilizó un cuestionario Likert con 26 ítems agrupados por parejas, reflejando cada pareja dos enfoques docentes contrapuestos: enseñanza centrada en el docente y enseñanza centrada en el estudiante, y organizados en 3 categorías: contenidos, metodología y evaluación. El análisis factorial y descriptivo muestra cambios hacia una enseñanza centrada en el estudiante en los siguientes aspectos: el trabajo con problemas, las interacciones entre los contenidos, las ideas de los alumnos y una evaluación formativa y participativa. Se concluye que la formación está promoviendo mejoras en los profesores, aunque parciales, y que el cuestionario ha sido un instrumento adecuado para conocer las opiniones de los estudiantes.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, UPAH, DANPERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK, TERHADAP KESEMPATAN KERJA DIPROVINSI RIAU PERIODE 2011-2020
Authors: Pasaribu Riski Leonardo , Dahlan Tampubolon  , Wahyu Hamidi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of simultaneouslyeconomic growth, wages, and population growth on employment opportunities in Riau Province. The populationthat will be taken in this study is data collected and taken through BPS data of Riau Province. In this case, the sample is taken as a sample, namely the last 10 years from 2011 - 2020. The method used in sampling this research is Purposive Sampling, namely the technique of determining thesample. with certain considerations or criteria.From the results of R Square (coefficient of determination) that is equal to53% while the rest is influenced by other variables outside the variables in thisstudy. Simultaneously, it is known that Fcount < Ftable is 1.792 < 4.76 and thesignificant level is 0.249> 0.05. This indicates that simultaneously the variables ofeconomic growth, wages, and population growth do not have a significant effecton employment opportunities in Riau province during the 2011-2020 period. Theresults of the correlation test show that the Wage and Employment Opportunityvariable has a negative relationship value with a correlation value of -0.523because it is in the coefficient interval of 0.00-0.199. Weaknesses in this study are limitations in the variables studied, which are partly explained by variables that are not included in the study.
PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG KE OWABONG DI PURBALINGGA
Authors: Kurnia Widi Setianingsih  , Tri Septin Muji Rahayu
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the variables of electronic word of mouth, quality of service, and promotion of visiting decisions to Owabong visitors in Purbalingga Regency. The sample in the study was tourists who had made a visit to Owabong. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling approach. Based on the criteria, the sample number of 120 respondents was obtained. The results explained that the variables of electronic word of mouth, quality of service, and promotion simultaneously have a significant effect on visiting decisions. The electronic word of mouth partially had a positive and significant effect on visiting decisions. The quality of service partially affects positively and significantly on visiting decisions. Promotion partially affects positively and insignificantly on visiting decisions.

keyword :Electronic Word of Mouth, Quality of Service, Promotion and Visiting Decisions
The Impact of Globalization and The Free Market on The Economic Growth of Umkm on Pekalongan
Authors: Prasojo Bahtiar Aji
Published: March 2024

Globalization and free markets have a big influence on the Indonesian economy, including MSMEs as the spearhead of the Indonesian economy today. Globalization is spreading rapidly through communication technology, changing many people's habits such as food, lifestyle, and even politics. The free market also presents new challenges because goods, services and labor will more easily enter other countries. People's markets and modern shops also support Pekalongan City's economic activities, which are largely driven by trade in superior goods such as batik and fisheries. The trade and cooperative sectors together make a significant contribution to the expansion of the economy in Pekalongan City. The commercial development of Pekalongan City's superior goods, such as batik, fish, weaving, convection, and several other crafts that develop with a wealth of invention and ingenuity, is proof of this. Free markets have advantages and disadvantages. The ability to easily obtain desired foreign goods and keep up with global market trends is a beneficial impact Globalization and free markets have had negative and positive impacts on MSMEs in Pekalongan, but on the other hand this also brings great opportunities for MSMEs in Pekalongan to further expand their market reach.