bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Authors: Pratama Dhanny Yudha , Prasetyani Henny
Published: February 2023

The development of the internet enters all sectors, one of which is the sales system that is carried out online or what is often called e-commerce. Shopee is one of the most widely used e-commerce applications in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of the shopee application for promotional media to increase the selling power of products from a seller's point of view. The method used is to collect data from previous studies. The results obtained say that shopee can be used as a promotional medium to increase the selling power of products as a marketing social link. This is because the features owned by Shopee make it very easy for sellers to carry out promotions so that product sales are higher. However, it should be realized that e-commerce applications will continue to develop in line with the needs of buyers and sellers so that Shopee needs to make various improvements so that it can always be used as a social marketing contact
About Face: Hypocrites and Outliers  in Canadian News Coverage of Masking and Anti-Masking During the Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Dick Hannah
Published: February 2023

The coronavirus pandemic has generated renewed public debate about different forms of masking. In this article I analyze news frames that circulated in English- language Canadian news outlets throughout 2020, performing an informal discourse analysis of coverage of Quebec’s secularism law, Bill 21, alongside coverage of two anti-mask protests held in Aylmer, Ontario. In the case of Bill 21, I argue that the predominant frame that shaped coverage was one of hypocrisy, which foregrounded the discriminatory nature of the legislation but obscured the Christian cultural politics otherwise embedded in the law. In the case of the Aylmer marches, I argue that news coverage centered on the role of the religious outlier, particularly through attention to outspoken Church of God Restoration pastor Rev. Henry Hildebrandt. This frame amplified Hildebrandt’s political statements but downplayed the more quotidian role of conservative Christianity in shaping some anti-mask sentiment. In both cases I argue that attending to the Christian cultural politics which were obscured by dominant news frames can help us better understand the persistent role of religion in shaping public discourse.
Expression analysis of defense response genes upon Sigatoka infection in Musa paradisiaca cultivar Kachkal
Authors: Borah Sudarshana . , Saikia Banashree , Bora Dipsikha . , Bhorali Priyadarshini  .
Published: February 2023

The Sigatoka disease is an economically important disease of banana as it causes tremendous yield losses all over the world. In the present study, the defense related gene expression implicated in an incompatible interaction between a resistant banana cultivar Kachkal and the Sigatoka pathogen was analyzed. The initial changes in the expression of some selected defense related genes after infection by the invading pathogen Pseudocercospora musae were studied. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR studies indicated a basal level of expression of the selected genes prior to infection in the host plant, while upregulation of some of the important defense response genes coding for PR4, osmotin, LTP, UGPase and JAR1 was observed after the infection by P. musae. The findings of the study would be useful in designing a precise breeding strategy for genetic control of the disease in banana.
Elucidating genetic diversity and association mapping to identify SSR markers linked to 100 seed weight in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: Jha Uday Chand , Jha Rintu . , Thakro Virevol . , Nayyar Harsh . , Paul Pronob J , Tripathi Shailesh . , Kumar Yogesh . , Mondal Biswajit . , Srivastava Avinash . , Singh Narendra Pratap , Chaturvedi Sushil K , Parida Swarup K.
Published: February 2023

Chickpea, a cool-season grain legume enriched with high nutritive value is grown globally over 90 countries. Seed weight trait is one of the important quality parameters for fetching premium market price. Thus, improving seed traits, including high 100-seed weight (SW) is one of the major targets of chickpea breeding. A study of genetic variability, molecular diversity and marker-trait association (MTA) analysis for 100 SW was performed in a panel of 96 chickpea genotypes consisting of crop wild relatives, landraces, advanced breeding lines and released varieties. A wide range of genetic variability and high heritability for the studied trait indicated the great scope of improving this trait. Simple sequence repeat marker-based genetic diversity analysis grouped all the genotypes into two groups. This result was consistent with the result obtained from factorial and population structure analysis. To delineate the significant marker-trait association for 100 SW, association analysis was performed in the given panel of chickpea genotypes. The mixed linear model (MLM) was employed for detecting significant MTAs for 100 SW. Following MLM analysis, a total of seven significant MTAs was detected in the year 2016-17. While in the year 2017-18, MLM analysis showed three significant MTAs for 100 SW. Three markers TAA60, CakTpSSR02719, H1B04 markers exhibited significant MTA for both the years consistently. Thus, these genomic regions could be fine mapped in future for improving 100 SW in chickpea.
Parque Biblioteca San Mateo
Authors: Granada G Jorge Eduardo
Published: February 2023

Este artículo tiene como punto de partida los proyectos de parques bibliotecas existentes, con el fin de presentar sugerencias de criterios de diseño arquitectónico y urbano ambiental, en particular para proyectos ubicados en el sector San Mateo de la ciudad de Pereira, con el objetivo de plantear un sistema de edificaciones o una cadena de infraestructuras culturales recreativas que logren reorganizar la trama urbana de la ciudad, permitiendo articular las zonas formales y las zonas informales de la misma. Los parques biblioteca, además de buscar un fortalecimiento del tejido urbano implementando una gama importante de servicios culturales, deben intentar articular los equipamientos que contienen espacios de usos complementarios con el fin de hacer más sostenibles los servicios comunitarios para la ciudad.
Teacher-Related Factors as Predictors of Classroom Behaviours: Implications for Teaching Reading Skills to the Students with Learning Disabilities
Authors: Lazarus Kelechi Uchemadu
Published: February 2023

Teacher classroom behaviour has been documented as a main determinant of the classroom learning activities, interactions, and student outcomes. The study investigated the predicting influence of three teacher-related factors (teacher self-efficacy, year of teaching experience, and level of teachers’ school which could be primary level or secondary level) on teachers’ classroom behaviours. The descriptive research design of the correlational type was adopted. The sample size was 132 (female=76, male=56) primary and secondary school teachers in Ibadan Metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria. The respondents had the average age of 20-59 years ( = 39.5 years). Two validated and relevant instruments namely, teacher self-efficacy and teacher classroom behaviours scales were used in this study. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson product moment correlation and multiple regression analysis. The result revealed that is a positive relationship between teacher self-efficacy, years of teaching experience and teacher classroom behaviour. The independent variables jointly contributed 16.9% of the variance to the prediction of teacher classroom behaviour when taken together. Teacher self-efficacy was most potent on predicting teacher classroom behaviour. The study has implications for teachers, especially those who teach reading skills to students with learning disabilities. The study recommends that teachers should develop high teaching self-efficacy that is capable of enabling them to perform their duties effectively.
Kommunikation im Kontext verstehen
Authors: Philipp Jeannette , Stadler Christian
Published: February 2023

Warum funktionieren manche Gesprächssituationen und andere nicht? Gelungene Kommunikation hängt von vielen Faktoren ab, daher ist es angebracht, sie auch als ein Zusammenspiel der verschiedenen Faktoren – also im Kontext – zu verstehen. Zu diesem gehören die Kommunikationssituation und die Rollen der Gesprächsteilnehmenden sowie Emotionen, Stimmlage, Körpersprache, Gesichtsausdruck und nicht zuletzt natürlich die Botschaft, die gesendet werden soll und wie sie tatsächlich vom Empfänger verstanden wird. Wie ist das Buch aufgebaut? Es stellt zu Beginn in Kürze die Kommunikationsgrundlagen anhand von Beispielsituationen vor. Den Kern bilden 10 Cases mit jeweils einem Leseauftrag, einer Analyse und einem aus dem Case abgeleiteten Merksatz, der sich auf ähnliche Situationen anwenden lässt. Für wen eignet sich das Buch? Für alle, die sich auf kurzweilige Art Zugang zu ihrer eigenen Kommunikation verschaffen wollen. Dabei kann man mit dem Lesen und Verstehen im Prinzip an fast jeder beliebigen Stelle des Buches beginnen – sogar mit dem Fazit, welches in Form eines Tests konzipiert wurde.
Singularity extraction for elliptic equations with coefficients with jumps and Dirac sources
Authors: Bejaoui Eya , Ben Belgacem Faker
Published: February 2023

We explore the mathematical structure of the solution to an elliptic diffusion problem with point-wise Dirac sources. The conductivity parameter is space-varying, may have jumps and the Dirac sources may be located along the discontinuity curves of that parameter. The variational problem, issued by duality, is proven to be well posed using a sharp elliptic regularity result by Di-Giorgi [Mem. Accad. Sci. Torino, 3, 1957]. The paper is aimed at a key expansion into a split singular/regular contributions. The singular part is calculated by an explicit formula, while the regular correction can be computed as the solution to a standard variational Poisson problem. The latter can be successfully approximated by most of the numerical methods practiced nowadays. Some analytical examples are discussed at last to assess the minimality of the assumptions we use to establish our theoretical results.
The Alzheimer’s Disease Mitochondrial Cascade Hypothesis: A Current Overview
Authors: Swerdlow Russell H.
Published: February 2023

Viable Alzheimer’s disease (AD) hypotheses must account for its age-dependence; commonality; association with amyloid precursor protein, tau, and apolipoprotein E biology; connection with vascular, inflammation, and insulin signaling changes; and systemic features. Mitochondria and parameters influenced by mitochondria could link these diverse characteristics. Mitochondrial biology can initiate changes in pathways tied to AD and mediate the dysfunction that produces the clinical phenotype. For these reasons, conceptualizing a mitochondrial cascade hypothesis is a straightforward process and data accumulating over decades argue the validity of its principles. Alternative AD hypotheses may yet account for its mitochondria-related phenomena, but absent this happening a primary mitochondrial cascade hypothesis will continue to evolve and attract interest.
Management of mandibular fracture and lacerated wound due to machete trauma in children: case report
Authors: Oktora Saptiadi , Marwansyah Oli’i Eka , Maifara Dian
Published: February 2023

Introduction: The facial fractures in pediatric patients are rare, and they need an immediate treatment to recover the function and aesthetic to the young patients. Anatomic reduction along with rigid skeletal stabilization is mandatory until bone union has occurred. Special consideration about variation in anatomy and physiology of pediatric patients, as well as the particular stage of growth and dental development should be preferred. Case report: We present a case of 5 year old girl patient with fractures of the parasymphyseal and left angle of mandible horizontally and vertically unfavourable, with significant displacement and huge lacerated wound of the face caused by machete slashed. We successfully managed the pediatric complex mandible fractures by performing open reduction internal fixation using resorbable miniplates and gunning splint as intermaxillary fixation. Conclusion: Pediatric mandible fractures requiring ORIF are rare. The combination of intermaxillary fixation and resorbable fixation system is needed postoperatively because of the extensive fractures for adequate fixation and good outcomes.
What Makes Classroom Observation Feedback Useful? The Perceptions of Secondary Math and English Teachers
Authors:   East Tennessee State University, Frasier Amanda S.
Published: February 2023

Teachers (n=14) at four high schools in North Carolina were interviewed about their perspectives of evaluation policy at two time points during the 2016-2017 school year. This study specifically examined statements teachers made about feedback from observations using de-identified interview transcripts. Teachers discussed feedback from formal observations along with other sources of informal observational feedback (e.g., coaches, peers). Overall, teachers described useful feedback as that which provided actionable recommendations informed by the observer’s knowledge of three domains: the classroom context (as aided by the frequency and timing of observations), subject area, and pedagogy. Teachers also identified two aspects of formal evaluation that interfered with feedback: breadth of the observational standards and use as a growth measure.
Toward Distributive Classroom Management: Cogenerative Dialogue and Cooperative Inquiry
Authors:   Bronx Community College, CUNY, Lehner Edward , Johnson Tonya ,   Bronx Community College, CUNY
Published: February 2023

The strict classroom control philosophy often adopted within public schools can have counterproductive effects on students, especially African Diaspora and Latinx students. Public schools should ideally provide quality instruction for all students. Unfortunately, teacher-centered practices reinforce stereotypes that African Diaspora and Latinx students are unruly and need institutionally imposed discipline and management, thereby undermining the mission of equitable educational achievement. Students, especially diverse urban students, would benefit from a shift in classroom management from strict control and discipline to student-centered inclusion and cooperative inquiry. We recommend distributive classroom management and examine the practice in the context of its enactment by stakeholders in one social studies classroom in the East New York Alternative Learning Center. Under this model, students demonstrated distributed classroom management actions that fostered improved classroom behaviors and expressions of group solidarity. Students maintained a fertile learning environment by proposing a distributive management practice during the research period. Additionally, students enacted the same approach in the classroom. The study’s findings suggest that teachers and students can integrate standard classroom management rules with transformative stakeholder-directed practices to benefit all participants.
Helping General Education Teachers Integrate Trauma-Informed Practices with English Learners
Authors:   University of North Carolina - Wilmington, Pappamihiel Eleni , McNaulty Carol ,   University of North Carolina - Wilmington, Galarza-Hernandez Aitza ,   Cape Fear Developmental Theories
Published: February 2023

Teachers are essential partners in addressing the needs of English learners (ELs), yet most professional development fails to mention the specific needs of such students who have experienced trauma and exhibit signs of toxic and post-traumatic stress. Such students are not readily identified and even so, are often hesitant to seek the professional help they deserve. This article presents research-based strategies teachers can use in the absence of professional health care to promote classroom communities where students feel safe, valued, and respected for their strengths. It concludes by briefly outlining ways schools and districts can support teachers and their students.
AP to AP: The Transition from Assistant Principal to Associate Professor
Authors:   Seminole State College of Florida, Gonzalo Jennifer
Published: February 2023

This Voices from the Field submission reflects on my transition from a school-based teacher and administrator to the role of college professor. I discuss the similarities and differences in these positions and ways in which appropriate course instruction can influence student learning in a positive manner for students and faculty.
Book Review: Wilson: The Human Side of Changing Education: How to Lead Change with Clarity, Conviction, and Courage
Authors:   Southeastern Louisiana University, Wicker Ashley , Mense Evan ,   Southeastern Louisiana University
Published: February 2023

This is a book review for Wilson's The Human Side of Changing Education
The EFL Students’ Preference: English Books or Instagram Posts
Authors: Amla Rini Nurul , Santiara Santiara , Monita Mela , Atila Rahayu , Juliana Rena
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out whether or not English students of The University of Serambi Mekkah preferred learning English throughsocial media or printed media. This study was conducted by comparing anobject from media, such as Instagram posts and English books. Thisstudy used descriptive design. The sample consisted of 30 Englishstudents of the University of Serambi Mekkah. The instrument wasquestionnaire, and the percentage formula was used for data analysis.The result showed that the students preferred learning English throughEnglish books (68%) to instagram posts (55, 33%). Therefore, it isrecommended that the university adds more English books in the libraryto assist the students in learning.
The Effectiveness of Doing Online Reading Assignments from Home during Social Distancing Period
Authors: Alifva Audria Bella
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to find out students’ perceptions about the effectiveness of doing online reading assignments from home during social distancing period.The study used the mixed-method design. Purposive sampling was also used to find out the information related to the students’ perception and experiences of doing online reading assignments. The results showed that 94% of participants perceived online reading assignments as effective. Based on the results, it can be concluded that doing online reading assignments from home during the Corona virus pandemic brings a positive impact to the first- and third- semester students of the English Department at Serambi Mekkah University. Future research on this area is suggested to focus on a different department and level of study.
Analyzing Classroom Atmosphere on the Effectiveness of English Learning
Authors: Santiara Santiara , Abdullah Razali
Published: February 2023

This research was carried out to see factors that affect the classroom atmosphere on the effectiveness of English learning. It was done to investigate whether the noise, teacher factors, and classroom facilities had any effects on the effectiveness of learning English at SMP N 13 Banda Aceh. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, which is a descriptive qualitative design. Then the respondents in this study were grade 9 students at SMP N 13 Banda Aceh. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire, it was distributed to students in order to determine the effect of the classroom atmosphere on the effectiveness of learning English. The data analysis technique used in this study is calculating the percentage. The result shows that from the3 factors, they are the noise factor of 50%, then the teachers effect is 45%, and 33% facilities affect the effectiveness of learning English in SMP N 13 Banda Aceh.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP SISWA PADA MATERI STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI JARINGAN TUMBUHAN SERTA PEMANFAATANNYA DALAM TEKNOLOGI DI SMPN 14 BANDA ACEH
Authors: Nilawati Nilawati , Fauziah Fauziah
Published: February 2023

ABSRTAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review) terhadap kemampuan penguasaan konsep siswa pada materi struktur dan fungsi jaringan tumbuhan serta pemanfaatannya dalam teknologi di SMPN 14 Banda Aceh. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa-siswi SMP Negeri 14 Banda Aceh tahun ajaran  2018-2019 sebanyak 128 siswa. Sampel penelitian  ditetapkan dua kelas yaitu kelas VIII-1(17 siswa) ditetapkan sebagai kelas eksprimen yang diajarkan dengan model SQ3R dan kelas VIII-2 (17 siswa) sebagai kelas kontrol yang diajarkan  dengan metode konvensional. Instrumen  penelitian berupa silabus, RPP, LKPD, tes, pedoman wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan data dilakukan dengan pedoman perhitungan Normalized gain ( N-Gain), dan uji hipotesis  dengan “uji-t”. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Adanya perbedaan yang positif antara penggunaan model SQ3R dan konvensional terhadap kemampuan penguasaan konsep siswa. Perolehan nilai rata-rata pada kelas eksperimen adalah 75,04 dengan nilai N-gain 0,54 (kategori sedang) dan kelas kontrol adalah 65,52 dengan nilai N-gain 0,39 (kategori sedang) .(2) Hasil uji t- diperoleh nilai t-hitung sebesar 3,30 dan t tabel 1,69 sehingga t hitung>t tabel. (3) Rata rata aktivitas siswa selama pembelajaran sudah dilakukan dengan sangat baik (100%). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model SQ3R pada materi struktur dan fungsi jaringan tumbuhan serta pemanfaatannya dalam teknologi dapat berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan penguasaan konsep siswa di SMP Negeri 14 Banda Aceh.

Kata kunci : Model pembelajaran SQ3R, Penguasaan konsep siswa.
PENERAPAN MODEL SURVEY QUESTION READ RECITE REVIEW(SQ3R) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI SMP NEGERI 1 KOTA FAJAR KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN
Authors: Sanusi Sanusi , Jamhur Jamhur
Published: February 2023

SQ3R (Survey,Question,Read,Recite,Review)merupakan penguasaan konsep belajar siswa yang baik pada materi struktur hewan dengan menggunakan media teknologi pembelajaran di SMP Negeri  1Kota Fajar Kabupaten Aceh Selatan.Sampel dalam penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas VII (40orang siswa) dibagi atas dua rombel yakni satu kelas untuk uji coba diajarkan dengan model SQ3Rdan rombel satu lagi untuk kontrol, menggunakan model mengajar konvensional. Dalam kajian ini kami menggunakan instrumen  penelitian berupa RPP guru, LKPD siswa, Silabus, soal tes,  dan video dokumen mengajar. Cara pengolahan data dilakukan dengan pedoman perhitungan Normalized gain (N-Gain), dengan rumus “uji-t” karena ingin melihat ada perbedaan Dari hasil pengolahan data didapati adanya perbedaan yang positif antara penggunaan model SQ3R dan konvensional terhadap kemampuan penguasaan konsep siswa dalam materi struktur hewan. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada nilai rata-rata pada kelas uji coba mencapai 77,70 dengan nilai N-gain 0,66 (untuk nilai sedang) sedangkan pada  kelas kontrol ialah 65,50 dengan nilai N-gain 0,48 (kriteria sedang) Sedangkan pada  hasil uji t- diperoleh nilai t-hitung sebesar 3,58 dan t tabel 1,66 sehingga t hitung>t tabel. Nilai rata-rata dalam aktivitas siswa selama pembelajaran sudah dilakukan dengan sangat baik atau dapat diikuti secara keseluruhan. Oleh sebab itu kami menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model SQ3Rdengan menggunakan teknologi belajar besar pengaruhnya terhadap siswa SMP Negeri Kota Fajar terutama dalam penguasaan konsep struktur hewan.

 

Kata kunci : Penguasaan konsep, model SQ3R,teknologi, siswa SMP.
PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM POSING DENGAN CARA THINK PAIR SHARE: TERHADAP BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA MAN DALAM MATERI AJAR RESPIRASI MANUSIA
Authors: Nurma Nurma , Asna Cut
Published: February 2023

Kecerdasan siswa untuk berpikir kreatif merupakan salah satu modal untuk  mengatasi persoalan  yang mereka hadapi saat ini. Dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran mereka sangat diharapkan mampu mengendalikan pemikiran secara baik dan berkesinambungan agar mudah mengikuti semua pelajaran. Judul penelitian ini pembelajaran problem posing dengan cara  TPS terhadap berpikir kreatif siswa MAN Aceh Besar. Kami menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimental  dengan desain the pretest-posttest. Sampel diambil dengan cara simple random sampling atau acak sampling. Jenis  sampel ada tiga kategori antara lain dua kelompok eksperimen (A1 dan A2) dan satu lagi sebagai kelas pengendali atau kontrol (K). Pada kelompok A1 menggunakan pembelajaran  problem  posing  dengan  cara  think     pair  share  (TPS).  Untuk kelompok  A2 menggunakan pembelajaran problem posing dan kelompok K menggunakan pembelajaran saintifik. Dalam penelitian ini kami memakai instrumen  berupa soal tes berpikir kreatif yaitu  soal uraian yang terdiri dari 11 eitem tes.   Pengolahan data atas ketiga kelompok menggunakan Uji Anova satu jalur. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu nilai Fhitung  sebesar 20,19 dan taraf signifikasi sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai alpha 0,05 (sig < 0.05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan cara prestasi siswa dalam pembelajaran problem posing dengan teknik think pair share untuk berpikir kreatif  pada konsep sistem respirasi manusia.

 Kata Kunci : Problem posing, Think Pair Share,berpikir Kreatif, pembelajaran, sistem respirasi.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN BAYAM (AMARANTHUS TRICOLOR. L)”.
Authors: Jailani Jailani , Almukarramah Almukarramah
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK: Telah dilakukan suatu penelitian yang berjudul ‘Efektifitas Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bayam (Amaranthus tricolor. L)”. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan lima perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Perlakuan yang dimaksud adalah  Po   (kontrol), P1 (pemberian pupuk kandang dengan dosis 0.2 kg/9.8 kg tanah), P2 (pemberian pupuk kandang dengan dosis 0.4 kg/9.6 kg tanah), P3 (pemberian pupuk kandang dengan dosis 0.6 kg/9.4 kg tanah) dan P4 (pemberian pupuk kandang dengan dosis 0.8 kg/9.2 kg tanah). Pengumpulan data menggunakan parameter pertumbuhan yaitu, tinggi batang tanaman (cm),  jumlah daun (lembar), dihitung semua jumlah daun yang berkembang pada setiap tanaman percobaan, dan berat basah tanaman (gr) yang diukur dengan menimbang seluruh bagian tanaman setelah dibongkar dari media tanam, semua parameter ini diukur 25 hari setelah tanam. Data dianalisia dengan statistik ANAVA. Hasil analisis data terhadap parameter penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa efek pemberian pupuk kandang terhadap tinggi batang tanaman tidak berpengaruh nyata antara beberapa perlakuan (F-hitung < F-tabel), namun terhadap parameter jumlah lembaran daun dan berat basah tanaman menunjukkan ada pengaruh nyata (F-hitung > F-tabel ).

Keyword: Pupuk Kandang,respon, tanaman bayam
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS (KPS) PADA KONSEP STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI JARINGAN TUMBUHAN DI KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 6 BANDA ACEH
Authors: Akmal Nurul
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan pendekatan keterampilan proses sains (KPS) pada konsep struktur dan fungsi jaringan tumbuhan di kelas XI Sma Negeri 6 Banda Aceh ”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendekatan Keterampilan Proses Sains (KPS) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada konsep struktur dan fungsi jaringan tumbuhan di kelas XI SMA Negeri 6 Banda Aceh. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, sedangkan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh  siswa-siswi kelas XI SMA Negeri 6 Banda Aceh yaitu 40 siswa yang terdiri dari 2 kelas tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Sampel penelitian yaitu kelas XI-A (20 siswa) sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diajarkan dengan pendekatan Keterampilan Proses Sains (KPS) dan kelas XI-B (20 siswa) sebagai kelas kontrol yang diajarkan dengan metode konvensional pada konsep yang sama struktur dan fungsi jaringan tumbuhan. Instrumen penelitian berupa soal pretest dan posttest. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan perbedaan dua means dan dilanjutkan dengan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa t-hitung (4,13) > t-tabel (1.79389) pada taraf signifikan α (0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan Keterampilan Proses Sains (KPS) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada konsep struktur dan fungsi jaringan tumbuhan di kelas XI SMA Negeri 6 Banda Aceh.           

 

Kata Kunci :   Keterampilan Proses Sains (KPS), hasil belajar.
PEMBUATAN PHANTOM CRURIS DARI GIPS SEBAGAI PENGGANTI TULANG MANUSIA DI RUMAH SAKIT PERTAMEDIKA UMMI ROSNATI BANDA ACEH
Authors: Nadia Surahmi Nadia Surahmi , Kartika Sari  , Supriyanti
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara pembuatan phantom cruris dari gips sebagai pengganti tulang manusia untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran atau praktikum di rumah sakit pertamedika ummi rosnati banda aceh. Pembuatan phantom cruris ini dirancang dengan menggunakan bahan yang mudah didapatkan di pasaran yaitu seperti bubuk gipsum, resin, katalis dan plastisin. Adapun waktu dan tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Banda Aceh pada tanggal 19 juni s/d 06 juli. Metode penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen dan cara pengumpulan data dengan studi kepustakaan serta menggunakan kuesioner untuk menilai kelayakan penggunaan phantom cruris dari gips sebagai media pembelajaran mahasiswa atro. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dan didukung oleh kuesioner didapati bahwa hasil citra radiograf dimana perbedaan antara tulang phantom yang terbuat dari gips dengan tulang manusia tidak terlalu berbeda, dimana gambaran tulang phantom yang terbuat dari bahan gips hampir sama dengan gambaran tulang manusia, sehingga tulang phantom yang terbuat dari gips ini bisa digunakan untuk melakukan praktikum oleh mahasiswa sebagai alat pengganti objek yang akan dipelajari pada kegiatan pembelajaran.
AKTIFITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI LUAS TRAPESIUM DAN LAYANG-LAYANG MELALUI METODE INKUIRI
Authors: Murni Murni , Yeni Manovri , Daud Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir siswa secara logika, biasanya dikembangkan lewat pelajaran matematika dengan membahas materi bangun datar segiempat yang sering dijumpai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : Untuk mengetahui aktifitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi luas trapesium dan layang-layang di kelas V SD Negeri 33 Banda Aceh.

Sebagaimana kita ketahui bahwa Sekolah Dasar merupakan basis yang sangat menentukan dalam pembentukan sikap, kecerdasan dan kepribadian anak didik. Sekolah dasar adalah tempat yang pertama untuk menanamkan konsep-konsep dasar, tentunya dalam bahasa yang cocok dan pendekatan lebih konkret sesuai dengan kondisi dan tempat.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPATUHAN RADIOGRAFER TERHADAP PEMAKAIAN APRON KEPADA PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT PERTAMEDIKA UMMI ROSNATI BANDA ACEH
Authors: Sari Kartika , Nadia Surahmi  , Cut Alya Della  , Supriyanti
Published: February 2023

Keselamatan radiasi merupakan suatu cabang ilmu pengetahuan yang mempelajari masalah kesehatan manusia maupun lingkungan yang berkaitan dengan pemberian perlindungan kepada seseorang atau sekelompok orang ataupun kepada keturunannya terhadap kemungkinan yang merugikan kesehatan paparan radiasi. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan Radiografer terhadap pemakaian Apron kepada pasien di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati. Metode penelitian ini bersifat observasi dan cara pengumpulan data dengan cara membagikan kuisioner, yang dilakukan pada tanggal 15 Juni s/d 30 Juni 2020. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan Pemberian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) kepada pasien merupakan untuk mencapai tujuan proteksi dan keselamatan pasien. Kepatuhan radiografer dalam memberikan Apron sudah mencapai kepatuhan yang baik. Hal ini dikarenakan terbukti dari seluruh hasil responden yang menjawab bahwa radiografer patuh dalam memberikan apron  kepada pasien pada saat melakukan pemeriksaan.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BENTUK ALJABAR MELALUI PENDEKATAN OPEN-ENDED
Authors: Kosasih Usep Kosasih , Saputra Samnur , Supriadi Egi Ahmad
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika. Berdasarkan hasil observasi diketahui bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa belum optimal dan materi pembelajaran tidak mendukung kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar pembelajaran matematika terkait keterampilan berpikir kritis yang sesuai dengan tingkat validitas. Bahan ajar yang dikembangkan adalah bahan ajar aljabar melalui pendekatan Open-ended yang dimodifikasi dengan pembelajaran Scaffolding untuk memfasilitasi kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VII SMP. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian Research and Development (R&D. Desain yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini berupa bahan ajar dalam bentuk aljabar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar yang dikembangkan sudah valid, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil validasi yang dilakukan oleh 3 orang validator. Sehingga bahan ajar aljabar melalui pendekatan open-ended memiliki hasil validasi ahli materi pada 8 aspek dan hasil validasi ahli media pada 4 aspek dinyatakan valid.
CUSTOMER AWARENESS AND SATISFACTION OF LOCAL ISLAMIC BANKS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Ahmad Shahrizan Adzham , Al-Aidaros Al-Hasan
Published: February 2023

This article explores the awareness and satisfaction of Islamic bank customers in Malaysia with respect to the banksâ€™ marketing practices and effectiveness which differentiate them from conventional banks. It explores the satisfaction of customers of Islamic banks through the customersâ€™ perception of the quality of the banksâ€™ products and services. This study was conducted in response to pessimistic feedbacks about Islamic banksâ€™ business operations which are not only required to comply with conventional business laws, but also need to give up any business prospects that are against with Shariah (Islamic law). Thus, it is argued that the marketing and advertising strategies of Islamic Banks face restricting guidelines which makes competition with their conventional counterparts (conventional banks) harder. Nevertheless, Islamic banks are strengthening their position by creating greater acceptance of their products among Muslims and Non-Muslims. Based on the descriptive analysis conducted using the data collected from a questionnaire survey of 400 respondents, this study found that a majority of the respondents are already customers of Islamic banks but they are not fully conversant with the principles of Islamic banking. The findings suggest that Islamic banks have to pay greater attention to measuring their marketing effectiveness and customer satisfaction so as to remain relevant in the marketplace.
CASH WAQF AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL OF FINANCING MSMEs FOR SUSTAINABLE POVERTY ALLEVIATION: A NIGERIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Yusuf Sanyinna Abubakar , Hashim Hydzulkifli , Osman Muhammad Farihal
Published: February 2023

Poverty is not only an impediment to any meaningful development but a grazing ground for numerous crimes and civil disobedience. Globally, micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are generally known to contribute immensely towards poverty alleviation through their employment-generating potentials. In Nigeria, as this paper reveals, these potentials of MSMEs are seriously constrained by a lack of access to finance for the commencement, expansion or modernization of entrepreneurial activities. With the current state of waqf institution in the predominantly Muslim states in the country, this paper presents an operational mechanism for financing MSMEs in a bid to reduce the rate of poverty to the lowest level. The management of cash waqf has numerous debt and equity Islamic financing techniques based on profit-and-loss-sharing (PLS) system that could be employed to achieve the desired objective. This paper is composed using a combination of literature review and exploratory approach in qualitative research method.
The Conceptualization of Ensuring Local Economic Development: Foreign Experience and Possibilities of Its Adaptation for Ukraine
Authors:   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Volosiuk Maryna V.
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the conceptual foundations of local economic development in different countries of the world and provide recommendations on the possibility of adapting foreign experience for Ukraine. The article proposes the author’s own definition of the concept of «ensuring local economic development» from the point of view of a hierarchical approach as a system of public-managerial actions, measures and decisions aimed at increasing economic activity and satisfying local interests. The article explores the conceptual foundations of local economic development in the USA, Canada and Poland. Countries have different priorities, plans and areas of activity in local economic development, but it is common to take into account the economic realities of globalization, the balance of interests of a wide range of all stakeholders and partners, planning, the strategic nature of initiatives and the lack of unification of approaches to local economic development. The policy of ensuring local economic development in the United States in the context of modern challenges is being modernized, along with traditional instruments, novel methods of supporting local economic development appear. And the federal government plays a decisive and unique role in this process, developing policies of various influences on the regions and territories of the country based on their economic realities. Interesting conceptual directions for ensuring local economic development of Canadian territories in the current conditions are the conceptions of economic self-dependence and economic self-sufficiency, which are based on reducing dependence on the State-controlled subsidies, subventions, other economies, etc. The major role in the local economic development plays the Department of Regional and Local Development of Canada and Canadian Regional Development Agencies. Ensuring local economic development in Poland depends on the economic policies pursued by public authorities at the central, regional and local levels. Here it is worth noting a synchronized and proactive approach to the formation of strategic priorities, which includes taking into account the logical, spatial, temporal correspondence of all strategic attributes to achieve overall coherence of development directions at the national, regional and local levels, as well as significant support and financial assistance on the part of the European Union in the implementation of strategic goals of local economic development. Based on foreign experience, Ukraine needs to carry out the transformation of the State regional policy in order to develop and implement programs for the post-war recovery of regional economies. Local governments should focus on developing their own local economic development policy, which would be in line with the State regional policy of post-war recovery.
Sosialisasi Sistem Manajemen Rumah Sakit dalam Penanganan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Pasien di Kelurahan Ulin Tengah Kota Banjarbaru
Authors: Sidiq Abdurrahman , Hastuti Eny , Marliadi Reny , Rusida Esty Restiana , Hasymi Liana Fitriani
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK Keselamatan  pasien di rumah  sakit. Peraturan ini merupakan tonggak sejarah  Keamanan Operasional Paling Penting  Pasien di rumah sakit di seluruh Indonesia. Rumah Sakit adalah tempat yang  rentan terhadap infeksi nosokomial  infeksi baru selama pengobatan  (Iswati, 2013). Kejadian infeksi  Intranasal sesuai standar Permenkes  (2010) yaitu <1,5%. Penyelidikan  keluar dengan mencuci  Tangan dapat mengurangi kejadian sebesar 20% hingga 40%  Infeksi nosokomial (Saragih, 2014). Kelurahan Ulin Tengah adalah satu di antara kelurahan yang ada di wilayah Kecamatan Landasan Ulin Kota Banjarbaru. Memiliki luas wilayah  1.818 hektar. Jumlah penduduk pada 2015 terdata sebanyak 2.586 KK. Metode pelatihan dilakukan dengan memberikan sosialisasi dan diskusi kepada Ibu-ibu warga Kelurahan Ulin Tengah tentang sistem keselamatan pasien. Penyampaian materi dilakukan dengan pemberian leaflet dengan peserta. Kata Kunci: Keselamatan Pasien, Rumah Sakit, Sosialisasi Sistem  ABSTRACT Patient safety in the hospital. This regulation is a milestone in the history of the Most Important Operational Safety of Patients in hospitals throughout Indonesia. Hospitals are places that are susceptible to nosocomial infections of new infections during treatment (Iswati, 2013). The incidence of Intranasal infection according to the standards of the Minister of Health (2010) is <1.5%. Investigations out by hand washing can reduce the incidence by 20% to 40% Nosocomial infections (Saragih, 2014). Ulin Tengah Village is one of the villages in the Landasan Ulin District, Banjarbaru City. It has an area of 1,818 hectares. The total population in 2015 was recorded as many as 2,586 households.The training method is carried out by providing socialization and discussion to the mothers of the residents of Ulin Tengah Village about the patient safety system. The delivery of the material was carried out by giving leaflets with participants. Keywords: Patient Safety, Hospital, System Socialization
Pendidikan Kesehatan Hipertensi pada Lansia
Authors: Apriyeni Emira , Rahayuniingrum Dwi Christina , Patricia Helena
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK  Prevalensi hipertensi pada lansia di Asia diperkirakan sudah mencapai 8-18% dan di Indonesia sebesar 115 juta penduduk (31,7%). Data Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin didapatkan jumlah lansia sebanyak 107 orang dan lebih dari 50% menderita hipertensi. Tingginya kasus disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap lansia dalam pencegahan hipertensi. Hipertensi yang tidak terkendali akan dapat menimbulnya komplikasi penyakit lain dan kematian. Salah satu penanganan dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia mengenai hipertensi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada lansia tentang hipertensiagar meningkatkan derajat kesehatan lansia. Metode yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan dengan media audio visual dan leaflet. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan berjalan dan lancar, peserta aktif memberi dan menjawab pertanyaan dan mengikuti kegiatan sampai akhir serta pengetahuan lansia meningkat terkait hipertensi sebesar 8,25. Kegiatan ini sebagai antisipasi terjadinya komplikasi hipertensi lebih lanjut pada lansia. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Pengetahuan  ABSTRACT  Prevalence of elderly’s hypertension in Asia is estimated to have reached 8-18% and in Indonesia by 115 million people (31.7%). Data from the Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Social Institution, it was found 107 elderly and more than 50% suffered from hypertension. The high cases was due to a lack of knowledge and attitudes of the elderly in preventing hypertension. Hypertension was not controlled will lead to complications of other diseases and death. One of treatment was by increasing the knowledge of the elderly about hypertension. The purpose of this activity was to provide health education to the elderly about hypertension in order to improve the health status of the elderly. The counseling methods was used with audio-visual media and leaflets. The results obtained were health education activities running well and smoothly, participants actively gave and answered questions and followed activities until the end and increased knowledge aound 8.25. This activity to anticipated hypertension complication for eldery.  Keywords: Health Education, Hypertension, Knowledge
Enculturation of A-Pik (Anti-Senile) Gymnastic Program in Bandung's Elderly Community
Authors: Sulastri Afianti , Fitri Mustika , Zaky Muhammad
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Previous research has shown that A-Pik gymnastics improves cognition in healthy adults. Regular physical activity is related with healthier brains, enhanced memory, more effective planning, and other cognitive abilities, as well as a decreased chance of dementia. The brain continues to generate new cells and synapses throughout life, allowing us to continue learning. This skill is known as "brain plasticity." It is commonly known that the brain requires enough blood flow in order to receive sufficient oxygen and nutrients in order to function properly. Physical activity enhances the plasticity, survival, and development of brain cells, as well as their biological activities. This service initiative aims to offer APIK (Anti-senile) Gymnastics to senior citizens in the Bandung region. It is anticipated that after implementing this program, the elderly population will have enhanced physical and mental health. The socialization of the A-Pik Gymnastics program is conducted via videos uploaded to the A-Pik YouTube channel. Participants can learn the A-Pik gymnastics moves by using the URL provided, so individuals can practice whenever they like. Three times per week, the A-Pik gymnastics activities were conducted according to a predetermined timetable in order to track the participants' progress. Many passionate jumpers joined this program. Their enthusiasm for gymnastics shows this.  Keywords:Dementia, Cognitive Function, APIK (Anti-Pikun) Gymnastics
Skrining Fitokimia, Formulasi dan Antioksidan Sediaan Granul Effervescent Ekstrak N-Butanol Buah Dewandaru (Eugenia uniflora L.)
Authors: Santoso Puguh , Juliadi Debby , Udayani Ni Nyoman Wahyu , Separsa I Putu Pasek Jaya , Mahayani Ida Ayu Gede Syntya , Trismawan I Gede Yodhi
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK Kandungan metabolit sekunder tanaman yang berkhasiat obat sebagai acuan pemanfaatan untuk membuat sebuah produk, Dewandaru (Eugenia uniflora L), merupakan salah satu tanaman daerah tropis yang belum banyak di gali dan di manfaatkan secara ilmiah. Tujuan penelitian ini  mengetahui metabolit sekunder, uji mutu fisik sediaan effervescent dan uji antioksidan ekstrak buah buah Dewandaru. Metode penelitian eksperimenal ini menujukkan bahwa hasil metabolit sekunder ekstrak n- butanol buah Dewandaru menunjukkan adanya senyawa alkaloid, tannin, flavonoid, dan saponin, hasil uji mutu fisik sdiaan effervescent menunjukkan mutu fisik yang baik di semua jenis pengujian, Pada pengujian pH, sediaan memiliki pH 6. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa sediaan granul effervescent memiliki mutu fisik yang baik, uji antioksidan formula effervescent mendapatkan hasil 21,196 ppm.  Termasuk antiosidan yang sangat kuat. Kata Kunci: Antioksidan, Efervescent, Mutu Fisik, Skrining  ABSTRACT The content of secondary metabolites of plants that have medicinal properties as a reference for use to make a product, Dewandaru (Eugenia uniflora L), is one of the tropical plants that has not been widely explored and used scientifically. The purpose of this study was to determine secondary metabolites, test the physical quality of effervescent preparations and test the antioxidants of Dewandaru fruit extracts. This experimental research method showed that the results of secondary metabolites of the n-butanol extract of Dewandaru fruit showed the presence of alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, and saponins, the results of the physical quality test of effervescent preparations showed good physical quality in all types of tests. 5. From the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the effervescent granule preparation has good physical quality, the antioxidant test of the effervescent formula obtained 21.196 ppm results. Including very strong antioxidants. Keywords: Antioxidant, Effervescent, Physical Quality, Screening