bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Histiocitosis de células de Langerhans en adultos. Reporte de 2 casos
Authors: Escalera Sergio , Alfonso Graciela , Freitas Josefina , Maymo Daniela , Vigna Carolina
Published: January 2023

La histiocitosis de células de Langerhans (HCL) es una neoplasia mieloide de células dendríticas (CD) caracterizada por la expansión clonal de precursores mieloides que expresan los antígenos de superficie CD1a+ y CD207+ (langerina). La HCL es una enfermedad rara e infrecuente, de aparición predominantemente pediátrica con una incidencia anual que oscila entre 2 y 9 casos por millón, siendo aun más rara en adultos, con una incidencia anual estimada de aproximadamente 1 caso por millón, aunque probablemente este valor reducido sea a consecuencia de una enfermedad subdiagnosticada en esta población. El curso clínico es heterogéneo, puede presentarse desde una lesión indolente autolimitada (granuloma eosinofílico solitario) hasta una enfermedad diseminada con disfunción orgánica rápidamente progresiva, que puede llevar a la muerte. La Histiocyte Society (HS) clasifica las formas clínicas de HCL según el número y el tipo de órganos afectados: HCL de un solo sistema (HCL-SS) si está afectado un órgano/ sistema (ya sea unifocal o multifocal) y HCL multisistémica (HCL-MS) si hay dos o más órganos/ sistemas que estén involucrados. Presentaremos dos casos de HCL uno con compromiso de un SS y otro MS.
“Cuando sabés que es causa armada, buscás soluciones”: Un abordaje etnográfico al problema de las 'causas armadas' en la argentina contemporánea'.
Authors: Mancini Inés , Caravaca Evangelina
Published: January 2023

El artículo propone abordar una categoría escasamente analizada: “causa armada''. Desde hace varios años, dicha categoría es reproducida y disputada política y moralmente, al tiempo que, potenciada a través del activismo contra las violencias institucionales, convirtiéndose recientemente en un término cada vez más recurrente en el espacio público para cuestionar el accionar de las instituciones penales. Investigaciones preliminares nos permiten afirmar que esta categoría es usada para dar cuenta de una serie de prácticas y disputas diversas entre el sistema judicial, las fuerzas policiales y activismos. El artículo propone un abordaje antropológico que priorice comprender las formas en que activistas y organizaciones de la sociedad civil describen y disputan la categoría de “causa armada”. Nos interesa reflexionar sobre las razones por las cuáles esta categoría resulta tanto aglutinante como legítima para ciertos actores a la hora de caracterizar las formas justas/injustas, morales/inmorales del funcionamiento de las instituciones de justicia y castigo. Para ello, analizamos cómo la categoría es pensada y construida desde una asociación de familiares (ACIFAD) y desde un barrio vulnerable.
Visitar las cárceles durante la pandemia por COVID-19: el encarcelamiento como factor de desigualdad
Authors: Pérez Correa González Catalina , Calzada Olvera Rebeca , Coutiño José Enrique
Published: January 2023

Este estudio cualitativo presenta los resultados de una encuesta no representativa realizada a personas con un familiar privado de la libertad en México. El objetivo fue entender cómo las principales medidas adoptadas por las autoridades para mitigar contagios dentro de los reclusorios afectaron a familiares que cuidan de las personas encarceladas. La encuesta recibió 234 respuestas que fueron procesadas en el software R (R, 2022). Si bien los resultados no son representativos de la población estudiada, ilustran cómo la adopción de ciertas políticas, tales como la suspensión de las visitas o la suspensión de los procesos legales, agravaron los problemas que tienen quienes cuidan de las personas privadas de la libertad y contribuyeron a hacer de la cárcel un factor de desigualdad social, económica y de salud. El estudio apunta a la importancia de tomar en cuenta a las familias de las personas privadas de la libertad al adoptar políticas públicas en los centros penitenciarios.
Experiencia corporal de mujeres que visitan la prisión: lo sensorial, las metáforas y la afectividad en acción
Authors: Guzmán Gezabel
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación es conocer y analizar, desde la antropología de los sentidos, algunas experiencias corporales de mujeres que han visitado a sus familiares en una cárcel de hombres. Con este fin, se llevaron a cabo encuentros con tres mujeres de 27 a 40 años de edad, quienes durante años acudieron como visita a diferentes centros de reclusión en la Ciudad de México. A través de entrevistas abiertas se realizó un análisis narrativo; a partir de ello emanaron las categorías de codificación: lo sensorial, las metáforas y la afectividad en acción. Nuestras entrevistadas de forma recurrente nos hablan de aspectos como el gusto, la comida, el olfato, la preparación de alimentos, los olores de la cárcel, sus sensaciones corporales en la visita, todo ello mecanismos que permiten acceder a la experiencia corporal vivida, donde resalta cómo el encarcelamiento ha afectado a estas mujeres, en muchos casos quebrantando los lazos familiares, pero aun así continuaron realizando la visita en reclusión, ya que como explica una de ellas: “todas nuestras vidas giran alrededor de su situación”.
“Una flor blanca en el pantano” : Efectos del encarcelamiento y productividad de circuitos cárcelo-barriales de religiosidad popular en la ciudad de Santa Fe, Argentina
Authors: Bosio Gaston
Published: January 2023

A partir de una etnografía multisituada de larga duración (2017-2022), el presente trabajo describe las actividades de una iglesia pentecostal que realiza tareas de pastoreo en la cárcel de Las Flores y los barrios más pobres de la ciudad de Santa Fe, Argentina. El grupo de liberados y familiares se encuentra en un rango de edad comprendido entre los 35 y 56 años. Los liberados han tenido estadías en la prisión de entre cinco a 10 años. Recurriendo a la observación participante y entrevistas en profundidad, el análisis etnográfico consistió en recopilar la información obtenida, codificándola, para luego agruparla en categorías analíticas. En el marco de los estudios de los efectos del encarcelamiento, se visibiliza la incidencia que tiene la cárcel en la productividad de circuitos de religiosidad popular. Se describe, además, el rol de la familia en el mantenimiento de la cohesión del grupo religioso al interior de dichos circuitos.
La experiencia en torno a la visita carcelaria: mujeres que visitan y cuidan
Authors: Arnaudo María Celeste
Published: January 2023

Este artículo se enmarca en una línea de investigación que entiende al sistema penal y encarcelamiento como productores de efectos que se extienden más allá de los muros para abarcar diversos universos sociales vinculados a la pobreza y a la marginalidad. Se pretende reflexionar sobre una dimensión específica de los efectos extendidos: la experiencia en torno a la visita carcelaria. A través del trabajo de campo se observó que son las mujeres de las familias (parejas, madres y hermanas) quienes están dedicadas al cuidado y acompañamiento de los presos por medio de la visita, entre otras prácticas. Esta es una investigación cualitativa desde una perspectiva etnográfica. Las técnicas utilizadas fueron observaciones y entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a diez personas (seis mujeres y cuatro varones) de la ciudad de Santa Fe (Argentina) que tenían familiares varones detenidos (padres, hermanos, parejas) al momento de realización del trabajo de campo. La edad de los entrevistados osciló entre 15 y 42 años. Las observaciones se realizaron en el perímetro externo de la Unidad Penitenciaria N.° 2 de la ciudad de Santa Fe, Argentina.
Pengaruh Dana Bantuan Produktif Usaha Mikro, Intellectual Capital Dan Perangkat Lunak Akuntansi Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah
Authors: Purwanto Teguh , Hidayah Rini , Edi P Djauhar , Fatkhurrokhmah F
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of (1) Micro Business Productive Assistance Fund, (2) Intellectual Capital, and (3) Accounting Software on the Performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) (4) either partially or simultaneously. The population of this study were MSMEs registered at the Office of Trade, Cooperatives and MSMEs of Pekalongan in 2020-2021. The samples were 100 respondents, selected through a purposive sampling

technique. This study employed a multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 16. The results of the study showed that: (1) the Productive Assistance Fund for Micro Businesses had a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs; (2) the Intellectual Capital had a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs; and (3) the Accounting Software had a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs, (4) the Productive Assistance Funds, the Intellectual Capital, and the Accounting Software had a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs simultaneously.

Keywords: performance of MSMEs, Micro Business Productive Assistance Fund, Intellectual Capital, and Accounting Software
Mikrotonal Gitarda Makamsal Müziğin Çokseslendirilmesine İlişkin Yaklaşımlar (“Allı Turnam” Örneği)
Authors: KASAP Erkin , ÖZKELEŞ Sercan
Published: January 2023

Makamsal müzik, özellikle dünyanın doğu coğrafyasındaki toplumlarca üretilen geleneksel bir müzik türüdür. Bu tür müzikte “koma” ya da “mikroton” denilen yarım sesten küçük müzikal aralıklar kullanılagelmiştir ve bu aralıklar makamsal müziğin temelini oluşturur niteliktedir. Teksesli olan bu tür müzikler “yatay gelişimli” olarak değerlendirilmektedir. “Dikey gelişimli” olarak değerlendirilen müziklerin altyapısında birden fazla sesin aynı zamanda sürmesi ile oluşan akorsal yapılar, diğer bir deyimle “armoni” bulunmaktadır. Bu tür müzik ise dünya üzerinde daha çok batı coğrafyasında gelişimini gerçekleştirmiştir. Dolayısıyla her iki müzik türünün de sistemi farklıdır. Günümüzde makamsal müzik, dikey gelişimli müziklerin altyapısındaki unsurlar kullanılarak çeşitli yöntemlerle çokseslendirilip yeni sentezler ortaya konmaktadır. Tolgahan Çoğulu tarafından geliştirilen Mikrotonal Gitar çalgısı da makamsal müziğin çokseslendirilmesi konusuna yeni bir alan açmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, makamsal yapıdaki bir eserin mikrotonal gitar ile çokseslendirilmesindeki çokseslilik unsurlarını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu doğrultuda bir Türk Halk Müziği eser uyarlaması olan “Allı Turnam” analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma, makamsal müziğin çokseslendirilmesi konusuna yenilik getiren mikrotonal gitar ile yapılan çokseslendirmenin kuramsal yapısını ortaya çıkarması bakımından önem taşımaktadır. Araştırmada veriler doküman inceleme yoluyla elde edilmiş, verilerin çözümlenmesinde ise görsel analiz tekniğinden faydalanılmıştır. İnceleme sonucunda akorsal, aralıksal ve pedal ses olarak 3 farklı çokseslilik yaklaşımının kullanıldığı görülmüştür.
Modelos para la estimación del rendimiento de la caña de azúcar en Costa Rica con datos de campo e índices de vegetación
Authors: Alemán-Montes Bryan , Serra Pere , Zabala Alaitz
Published: January 2023

La teledetección proporciona información de importancia en la estimación de rendimientos de caña de azúcar, ya que su abordaje temporal y espacial permite hacer el seguimiento del cultivo durante su ciclo fenológico. El objetivo de este trabajo era aplicar un método operativo para la estimación del rendimiento agrícola e industrial a través de la combinación de variables de campo con índices de vegetación, calculados con los sensores satelitales a bordo de Sentinel-2 y Landsat-8 en una cooperativa de Costa Rica. Se utilizaron además registros históricos de cosecha y meses de inicio del ciclo fenológico para estimar mediante regresiones lineales múltiples los rendimientos. La integración de registros históricos y el índice de vegetación Simple Ratio (SR), calculados en distintas etapas del ciclo fenológico (en los meses de septiembre, diciembre y enero), permitió obtener un modelo de estimación del rendimiento agrícola (toneladas de caña de azúcar por hectárea) con un coeficiente de regresión (R2) de 0,64 y un RMSE de 8,0 ton/ha. Mientras que para el rendimiento industrial (kilogramos de azúcar refinado por tonelada de caña de azúcar) se obtuvo un R2 de 0,59 integrando variables históricas y los índices de vegetación SR y Green Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (GNDVI); en este caso el RMSE fue de 4,9 kg/ton. En definitiva, este modelo operativo de estimación de rendimientos proporciona herramientas para la toma de decisiones antes, durante y después de la etapa de cosecha.
PhenoApp. Una aplicación basada en Google Earth Engine para el monitoreo de la fenología
Authors: García-Díaz Diego , Díaz-Delgado Ricardo
Published: January 2023

La aplicación PhenoApp ha sido desarrollada en el marco de los proyectos eLTER Plus y SUMHAL, como una herramienta dirigida a científicos y gestores de los sitios integrados en la red eLTER, con la cual puede realizarse un seguimiento de la fenología a largo plazo de diferentes cubiertas vegetales. La aplicación proporciona un mapa dinámico, que permite la selección de cualquier sitio de la red y consultar las métricas fenológicas de cada píxel o grupo de píxeles generadas con la serie de imágenes Sentinel 2 usando las librerías de Python Ndvi2Gif y PhenoPY. La aplicación integra también los productos de fenología de MODIS (MCD12Q2.006) y de Copernicus Sentinel 2 High Resolution Vegetation Phenology Product (HR-VPP). Además, la aplicación incorpora un formulario que permite al usuario proporcionar los datos de fenología obtenidos in situ (mediante observación directa o fenocámaras), que se usarán para realizar una validación de los distintos productos obtenidos vía satélite. A modo de ejemplo, se muestra la validación efectuada en uno de los sitios de la red eLTER ubicado en el Espacio Natural de Doñana (END), usando como datos in situ los proporcionados por la red de fenocámaras instaladas en la Reserva Biológica de Doñana a partir de 2016, dentro del marco de la Infraestructura Científica y Técnica Singular de Doñana (ICTS-Doñana). Un análisis de validación preliminar pone de manifiesto la necesidad de considerar las discrepancias entre los distintos productos y métodos de acuerdo con la variabilidad fenológica inherente a cada ecosistema.
Aspectos prosódicos da Child-Directed Signing na língua brasileira de sinais – Libras
Authors: Alves Marcelo Meira , De Almeida Baia Maria de Fátima , Cardoso Lessa-de-Oliveira Adriana Stella
Published: January 2023

Esta pesquisa se compõe de uma análise da Child-directed signing (CDSig.) na língua brasileira de sinais (Libras), a partir de um mapeamento dos aspectos prosódicos. Para entender o fenômeno da fala dirigida à criança, baseamos nos estudos de línguas orais dentro do qual se observa alterações de fala nos diferentes níveis linguísticos (ELLIOT, 1982; FERNALD, 1989; KUHL, 1997; CAVALCANTI, 1999; BAIA, PACHECO, FERREIRA; 2019). Ademais, no que diz aos aspectos prosódicos na CDSing., apoiamo-nos nos estudos de Holzrichter, Meier (2000) e Fuks (2019) com base em outras línguas de sinais, revelando modificações fonéticas na sinalização. O corpus desta pesquisa se constituiu a partir de um experimento de nomeação de palavras realizado por 5 pais usuários da Libras. E os resultados indicam alterações fonéticas no sinal, tais como, modificação dos movimentos de braços e mãos, alteração de configuração da mão, reconfiguração das expressões não manuais, além da iconicidade.
Por que não é a mesma coisa: o pensamento de Emília Ferreiro, implicações para a compreensão do aprendizado da escrita e equívocos de abordagem noBrasil
Authors: Pedralli Rosângela
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo retoma, analisa e discute a relação entre Epistemologia Genética e Psicogênese da Escrita para problematizar a (im)possibilidade de compatibilizar tais escopos com perspectivas teórico-pedagógicas histórico-críticas. Trata-se de uma reflexão fundamental para a definição de projetos formativos orientadores de currículos e trabalhos educativos, especialmente no âmbito da alfabetização. À luz dessa problematização, no presente estudo, enfrentamos os seguintes eixos de análise e discussão: (i) retomada de seu lugar no movimento histórico, (ii) sua assunção como procedimento metodológico de ensino em contradição com a própria teorização produzida pela autora e seu grupo de colaboradores e (iii) sua forma de conceber o objeto de conhecimento prioritário em sua elaboração teórica, a modalidade escrita da língua, na relação com a totalidade das manifestações simbólicas e da história da escrita. A apropriação do Sistema de Escrita Alfabética, sinteticamente, ganhará contornos muito distintos a depender do fundamento teórico-filosófico preconizado.
Culturas disciplinares em análise sociorretórica de gêneros: em busca de uma proposição conceitual
Authors: Pacheco Jorge Tércio , Bernardino Cibele Gadelha
Published: January 2023

Muitas pesquisas sobre gêneros acadêmicos têm enfatizado a perspectiva teórica das culturas disciplinares, buscando compreender como áreas distintas se portam em relação à concepção, ao uso e ao consumo dos gêneros que fazem parte das interações na academia. Entretanto, é fato que muitos desses estudos não estabeleceram parâmetros definidores para os elementos constituintes de uma cultura disciplinar, ou seja, não deixaram claros os elementos que constroem esse conceito. Desse modo, neste artigo, objetivamos apresentar proposições conceituais sobre os eixos que gravitam em torno da dimensão das culturas disciplinares, explicando em que consiste a acepção de crenças epistêmicas, práticas disciplinares, práticas sociorretóricas e comunidades disciplinares, termos essenciais para uma taxonomia mais palpável de culturas disciplinares. A partir do diálogo com os pressupostos teóricos propostos por Becher (1981, 1987, 2001[1989]) e Hyland (2000, 2009), lançamos, no final deste trabalho, uma proposição conceitual sobre culturas disciplinares na perspectiva de análise de gêneros.
Aspectos discursivos sobre o gênero artigo de opinião: por uma prática de escrita argumentativa
Authors: De Araújo Borges Wiliana , Correia dos Santos Eliete
Published: January 2023

Este artigo aborda as dificuldades enfrentadas por alunos do 3°ano do ensino médio no que se refere a identificar e descrever as fases constitutivas de sequências argumentativas presentes na produção inicial de um artigo de opinião. Os dados coletados foram realizados antes da pandemia. A pesquisa consiste de uma análise documental e exploratória, por envolver respectivamente análise de orientação para a escrita em um manual didático e de reduzido número de produções escritas por sujeitos colaboradores.  O eixo teórico para análise dos dados está representado por contribuições de estudos interacionista sociodiscursivos, particularmente dos conceitos de “condições e produção de textos”, “estratos do folhado textual” e “sequência argumentativa” Bronckart (1999) e Coutinho (2013). Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram a dificuldade dos alunos em manter a sequência de fases argumentativas na produção escrita do gênero artigo de opinião.
Between volunteer and professional activities – a Swiss example of practice for health promotion in rheumatic diseases
Authors: Moskalewicz Bożena , Grygielska Jolanta , Widera Waleria
Published: January 2023

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Efektivitas penggunaan ekstrak meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L) terhadap daya tetas telur ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Ramadhan Ramadhan
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis ekstrak daun meniran (Phyllantus niruri L) yang efektif untuk mencegah serangan jamur sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya tetas telur ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio L). Rancangan percobaan terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan yakni : Perlakuan A = control (tanpa pemberian ekstrak daun meniran), Perlakuan B = 2000 ppm, C = 3000 ppm, dan Perlakuan D = 4000 ppm. Parameter kualitas air selama penelitian yang di ukur berupa suhu air dengan kisaran 25-27°C, pH air dengan kisaran 7,1-7,2 dan DO dengan kisaran 3,0-3,5 mg/l. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ekstrak meniran efektif terhadap daya tetas telur ikan mas. Persentase penetasan telur ikan mas yang tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan D (4. 000 ppm) yaitu 89% dan diikuti perlakuan B (2.000 ppm) yaitu 85% perlakuan C (3.000 ppm) yaitu 79 % dan yang terendah pada perlakuan A (control) sebesar 64%. Penggunaan ekstrak daun meniran terhadap daya tetas telur ikan mas menghasilkan pengaruh nyata terhadap persentase penetasan telur ikan mas. Hasil uji lanjut terdapat perlakuan D dengan penggunaan ekstrak daun meniran 4.000 ppm memberikan hasil yang baik.
Kualitas air pada media budidaya ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang dipapar limbah cair kelapa sawit
Authors: Nufus Hayatun
Published: January 2023

Limbah cair kelapa sawit merupakan limbah hasil pengolahan kelapa sawit dan potensinya sebagai pencemar lingkungan meningkat dengan semakin banyaknya industri pengolahan kelapa sawit. Ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) merupakan salah satu spesies ikan yang sangat berpeluang terkontaminasi limbah cair kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dampak limbah cair kelapa sawit konsentrasi subletal dan parameter kualitas air ikan nila yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap perubahan kualitas air media budidaya. Suhu, pH, dan DO merupakan parameter yang diukur untuk melihat kualitas air sebagai media budidaya ikan nila. Suhu merupakan faktor penting dalam budidaya, dimana apabila suhu terlalu rendah, dapat menyebabkan ikan kehilangan nafsu makan, dan suhu yang terlalu tinggi dapat menyebabkan stres pernafasan pada ikan.
Isolasi ekstraksi daun kecubung (Datura metel L) sebagai agen anestesi ikan
Authors: Syukran T.M , Humairani Rindhira
Published: January 2023

Anestesi merupakan tindakan untuk menghilangkan kesadaran ikan dalam kegiatan transportasi ikan hidup digunakan untuk menurunkan tingkat mortalitas pada ikan penggunaan senyawa anestesi sentetis memiliki efek negatif sehingga dilakukan penelitian untuk mengembangkan senyawa anestesi berbasis herbal dan tidak mebimbukan residu pada ikan, tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji efektivitas penggunaan eksterak  daun kecubung (Datura metel L) sebagai bahan anestesi pada ikan. Proses ekstraksi daun kecubung diekstrak dengan metode maserasi dengan perbandingan serbuk kecubung dan etanol sebesar 1 ml : 4 gram. Sebanyak 1900 gram serbuk kecubung dicampurkan dengan 7600 mL etanol 96%. Maserasi dilakukan selama 72 jam ekstrak kental sebanyak 167 gram dengan rendemen hasil sebesar 8,7 %.Pengujian senyawa pada metode GC-MS untuk menganalisi senyawa yang terdapat dalam eksterak kecubung yang berpotesi sebagai agen anestesi terdapat beberapa senyawa 1-Methyl-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic, 1-Methyl-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid, (-)-Loliolide, dan Hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester (CAS) Ethyl yang didunga menyebabkan ikan terpengaruh anestesi dalam pengujian ekstrak kecubung pada ikan.
Fermentasi pakan udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) berbasis probiotik pada Kelompok Wareh Unaya
Authors: Maulida Maulida
Published: January 2023

Desa Kuala Ceurape yang memiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk dikembangkan pembudidayaan udang vaname di desa tersebut terdapat satu kelompok mitra, mitra kelompok yang bernama Wareh Unaya.Wareh Unaya merupakan kelompok budidaya perikanan dengan mempunyai jumlah anggota 19 orang dalam satu kelompok. Kesadaran masyarakat khususnya mitra Wareh Unaya akan pentingnya membudidayakan udang vaname dengan menggunakan fermentasi pakan udang menggunakan probiotik supaya bisa menanggulangi permasalahan menurunnya kualitas air maupun meningkatnya bakteri patogen di saluran pencernaan dan media pemeliharaan udang. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan fermentasi pakan udang vaname dengan pola intensif dengan menggunakan probiotik. Dengan pentingnya kehidupan probiotik sebagai pengimbang kestabilan kualitas air dan maraknya penyakit terutama yang disebabkan sejenis virus, maka ketersediaan probiotik menjadi prioritas dalam keberhasilan budidaya udang. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pendidikan, pelatihan dan pendampingan, serta penyuluhan. Keempat metode tersebut dianggap paling sesuai untuk melaksanakan tahapan-tahapan kegiatan pengabdian. Pentingnya pemahaman pengabdian ini bermanfaat terhadap bidang masyarakat memberikan pengetahuan tentang cara pembuatan fermentasi pakan udang dengan pola intensif menggunakan probiotik.
Pengaruh perbedaan kadar garam (salinitas) terhadap daya tetas telur udang vaname (Litopeneus vannamei)
Authors: Fadhli Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Penelitian tentang pengaruh kisaran salinitas terhadap keberhasilan daya tetas telur udang vaname sehingga kedepannya dapat menjadi acuan dalam proses pembenihan udang vaname khususnya di bagian penetasan.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimental laboratorium. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan 2 kali ulangan.Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabulasi terhadap hasil perthitungan Derajat Penetasan Telur (HR) dan dianalisa secara deskriptif.Berdasarkan Hasil Analisis dapat diketahui bahwa perlakuan perbedaan salinitas (salinitas 28 ppt dan salinitas 30 ppt) berpengaruh nyata terhadap penetasan telur udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei).Perlakuan 2 (salinitas 30 ppt) jumlah rata-rata telur yang menetas lebih tinggi dari perlakuan yang pertama.Perlakuan ke-2 (salinitas 30 ppt) merupakan jumlah rata-rata telur yang menetas tertinggi dianatara ke-2 perlakuan.Tingkat penetasan telur juga dipengaruhi oleh kualitas sperma, kualitas sperma vaname, berhubungan dengan lingkungan geografis, kualitas udara dan jenis makanan.
New lung cancer treatment modalities and their adverse effects
Authors: Beck Monica L. , Hoy Haley , McMahill Rachel
Published: January 2023

With a basic understanding of new therapies, you can perform proper assessments and recognize adverse effects.
Racism, stress, and mental health
Authors: Moore Elizabeth
Published: January 2023

Nurses can identity barriers to mental healthcare for Black adults and help combat some of these obstacles thought patient education. Nurses can not only make an impact with individual patients but can help lead changes to improve mental health care for Black adults in a variety of roles and settings.
Hemothorax
Authors: Chitwood Tara M.
Published: January 2023

Early recognition of signs of trouble results in a good outcome.
Nursing informatics career opportunities
Authors: Kelley Tiffany
Published: January 2023

Healthcare technology requires nurse leadership.
Management of headache in pregnancy and during lactation
Authors: Barquero Dalisa , Shapton Amber S.
Published: January 2023

In this continuing education article, the authors provide an overview of the assessment, diagnosis, and considerations for the treatment of primary headaches during pregnancy and lactation, with an emphasis on balancing risks and benefits when determining needed pharmacologic treatment and preventive measures.
PhD-prepared WHNPs and the generation of women’s health science
Authors: Collins Fantasia Heidi , Tenfelde Sandi , Harris Allyssa L.
Published: January 2023

The authors discuss the importance of creating opportunities for WHNPs and WHNP students to learn about options in research, have mentorship from WHNPs with PhD degrees, and explore new educational pathways to support PhD education.
Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of Mycoplasma genitalium
Authors: Wellette Jessica N. , Rivas Shelza J. , Davis Melissa G.
Published: January 2023

This article provides an update for clinicians on symptoms, associated consequences, screening, diagnostic testing, and treatment for M. genitalium.
Reliable evidence-based screening protocol for endometriosis
Authors: King Sarah M. , Adams Kathryn A. , Peterson Caroline E.
Published: January 2023

The authors present a screening protocol that was successful in increasing the timely identification of endometriosis, which can allow for improved medical management of this condition.
Rapid Death from Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning
Authors: ALPASLAN Mustafa
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Aluminum phosphite is a chemical used as an insecticide and pesticide to improve the storage conditions of agricultural products. Combined with the humidity in the air or after being taken orally as a tablet, it reacts with the acidic environment of the stomach and turns into phosphine gas and can cause poisoning. Suicidal use is also common. When poisoning develops, deep metabolic acidosis, hypotensive shock, acute respiratory failure, multi-organ failure, cardiac arrest and death may occur. Resistant hypotension and deep metabolic acidosis are the most important indicators of poor prognosis. In this case, an 18 year old male patient was brought to the emergency room after taking 3 tablets of aluminum phosphide. The patient was unconscious and had hypotensive shock. Despite gastric lavage, massive fluid replacement, positive inotropes, sodium bicarbonate, intravenous N acetyl cysteine loading, and hemodialysis, the patient died 6 hours after admission to the emergency department.
Psychological PPE – Reflections on How to Implement Mindful Interventions to Protect the Healthcare Workforce
Authors: Osman Iram , Singaram Veena
Published: January 2023

Interest in Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) with healthcare professionals has become increasingly popular. However, healthcare professionals’ busy schedules and low help-seeking behaviour requires the intervention to be easily accessible, convenient, and practical. This paper explores the reflections of multidisciplinary healthcare professionals regarding implementing a brief online MBI to draw on lessons learned that could guide future implementation and interventions in similar multicultural, resource-constrained settings. An online MBI was implemented with healthcare professionals (HCPs) working in urban and rural hospitals in South Africa during the first wave of Covid-19. Fifty-five healthcare professionals from various disciplines participated in a four-week online training programme via the Zoom platform. Participant reflections and feedback were collected via WhatsApp and Zoom room chats. The data collected were thematically analysed. Reflections from the implementation of the MBI were classified into questions of where, when, who, what, why, and how. The results reflect that a four-hour online mindfulness-based intervention could work more effectively if departments offered and supported the programme during work hours. The findings also reveal the greater potential for a brief online MBI to enhance resiliency in HCPs, especially during a pandemic emergency, as demonstrated in the study. The study proposes that mindfulness training could be offered to HCPs at many levels to help with psychological first aid and task shifting to reduce stress and prevent burnout.
MITIGASI BENCANA NON STRUKTURAL DALAM PENDIDIKAN MULTI KEAKSARAAN
Authors: Widayati Tri
Published: January 2023

The background of this study is the existence of Indonesia as a country that has a high level of disaster vulnerability. The 2013 Indonesia Disaster Risk Index data shows there are 80% of Indonesia's territory at high risk of disaster, including 205 million people exposed to disaster risk. Disaster management efforts must continue to be sought. Literacy education has a strategic role in disaster management at the pre-disaster stage. The study aims to describe the description of non-structural disaster mitigation in multicultural education, which includes preparation, implementation and assessment of learning processes. This research is a library research with a qualitative approach that is descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted using several primary and secondary references related to literacy and disaster management education. The implementation of non-structural disaster mitigation learning is carried out in five stages. Namely (1) Learning disasters; (2) Environmental surveys; (3) Map of disaster vulnerability; (4) Presentations and discussions; and (5) Disaster management practices. Core competencies and basic competencies in each of these stages refer to the competencies expected by students in multikeaksaraan education.

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah  keberadaan Indonesia sebagai negara yang mempunyai tingkat kerentanan bencana yang tinggi. Data Indeks Resiko Bencana Indonesia 2013 menunjukkan terdapat 80% wilayah Indonesia yang  berisiko  tinggi  terhadap  bencana,  mencakup  205  juta jiwa terpapar pada risiko bencana.  Upaya penanggulanan bencana harus terus diusahakan.  Pendidikan keaksaranan mempunyai peran yang strategis dalam penanggulanan bencana pada tahap prabencana.  Penelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan gambaran mitigasi bencana non struktural di pendidikan multikeaksaraan, yang meliputi persiapan, proses pelaksanaan dan penilaian pembelajarannya.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif.  Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa referensi baik primer maupun sekunder yang terkait dengan pendidikan keaksaraan dan penanggulangan bencana. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran mitigasi bencana non struktural  dilakukan dalam lima tahapan.  Yaitu (1) Belajar bencana; (2) Survei lingkungan; (3) Peta kerawanan bencana; (4) Presentasi dan diskusi; dan (5) Praktek cara penanggulangan bencana.  Kompetensi inti dan kompetensi dasar dalam setiap tahapan tersebut mengacu pada kompetensi yang diharapkan dimiliki oleh peserta didik dalam pendidikan multikeaksaraan.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA TUYAU MELALUI PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN KEAKSARAAN USAHA MANDIRI [THE EMPOWERMENT OF DESA TUYAU VILLAGERS THROUGH EDUCATION PROGRAM ON INDEPENDENT BUSINESS LITERACY]
Authors: Affandi Muhamad
Published: January 2023

Education cannot be separated from literacy. Even the conception is one of the benchmarks of the Human Development Index (HDI) conducted by UNDP. Today, the concept of literacy can not only be the ability of reading, writing and counting, but rather emphasize the functions of those skill in everyday life. One of the literacy education programs that becomes the focus of the government through the Directorate of Literacy and Equality Education Development is KUM. In its practice in the community, independent business literacy has been widely applied by various non-formal education units. Various non-formal education units have now been widely applied in Indonesia, both by the public, the private sector and individuals. The establishment of various non-formal education units is not only based on the philosophy of non-formal education, but more because of the needs felt by the community.

The researcher is interested in doing an investigation related to the implementation of Independent Business Literacy in Tuyau Village with the aim of maintaining and developing literacy of students who have followed and / or achieved the basic literacy competencies through the introduction of the ability to independently work. In this study, the approach used was a qualitative approach with survey methods, through the stages of data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. Referring to the learning process and the final assessment of independent business literacy conducted in Tuyau Village, East Barito Regency, it is known that students who were declared graduated and entitled to obtain SUKMA-L were 89 people. While the other students, 11 students, were declared not graduated for various reasons. As for the students who have not graduated (who has not reach the established competency standard yet), the treatment is still being given until now intensively and continuously.
PEMBERDAYAAN LITERASI EKONOMI PEREMPUAN MELALUI PELATIHAN HYDROPONIK DI KOMUNITAS BINAAN RUANG EDUKASI PENMAS [ THE EMPOWERMENT ECONOMY LITERACY WOMEN THROUGH HYDROPONIC TRAINING IN THE COMMUNITY “RUANG EDUKASI PENMAS” ]
Authors: Irvansyah Adi
Published: January 2023

The problem in this research is how the empowerment economic literacy of women through skills hydroponic  training in “Ruang Edukasi PenMas”. Other research goal is surely to describe how the process and outcomes of women's empowerment economic literacy  through skills training hydroponic in “Ruang Edukasi PenMas”.

This research uses descriptive qualitative method, data collection by observation, interviews, documentation. The results of the research  show that empowering women's economic literacy, as: a). the purpose of this empowerment is to empower women with certain vocational skills in the form of guided groups, b). carry out the process of empowering women's economic literacy through the stages of identifying learning needs and conducting participatory learning, c). The results of the preliminary training showed that knowledgeable participants knew about how to plant in a very limited field and participants had an entrepreneurial attitude to become hydroponic farmers. d). Evaluation of this activity is carried out through evaluation of training programs and impact evaluations.

Empowerment of economic literacy through hydroponic skills training provides independence to the mentee community of  “Ruang Edukasi PenMas”, namely participants are able to grow hydroponic vegetables on narrow land, and the emergence of entrepreneurial spirit by being able to sell their crops.
Pemanfaatan media sosial instagram sebagai literasi visual pada pendidikan orang dewasa [Visual Literacy’s Utilization Of Social Media Instagram On Adult Education]
Authors: Syah Rahmat , Darmawan Daddy
Published: January 2023

This study aims to explore the phenomenon of visual literacy in social media Instagram. In addition to examining the motives, experience, and behavior change results conducted by social media Instagram users. This study used a qualitative research approach to the research methodology with Phenomenology, for wanting to explore the phenomenon occurs. The four informants were selected using a purposive technique to those who utilize media Instagram as a learning tool. Data collection techniques are used secondary data review and interviews. The results showed that the use of the media by learning as Instagram affected by a variety of motive media information needs. Experience is perceived by users as a form of communication, learning Instagram is an experience that must be continually honed so that the ability to understand visual media will increase. Visual literacy is necessary at this time because it can counteract the hoax news and can develop the ability of people in the era of digitalization. The use of literacy ability is supported with Instagram visual can encourage changes in attitudes, behaviors and cognitions towards the better.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali fenomena keterbutuhan literasi visual dalam pemanfaatanya pada media sosial Instagram. Selain itu untuk mengkaji motif, pengalaman, dan perubahan perilaku hasil yang dilakukan oleh pengguna media sosial Instagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metodologi penelitian fenomenologi, karena ingin menggali fenomena yang terjadi dan keterbaruannya. Empat informan yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive yaitu mereka yang memanfaatkan media Instagram sebagai sarana belajar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dan kajian data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Instagram sebagai media pembelajaran dilatarbelakangi oleh berbagai motif kebutuhan media informasi. Pengalaman yang dirasakan oleh pengguna Instagram sebagai bentuk komunikasi pembelajaran merupakan pengalaman yang harus terus diasah sehingga kemampuan memahami media visual akan meningkat. Literasi visual sangat dibutuhkan saat ini karena dapat menangkal berita bohong dan dapat mengembangkan kemampuan masyarakat di era digitalisasi. Penggunaan Instagram didukung dengan kemampuan literasi visual dapat mendorong perubahan dalam sikap, perilaku dan kognisi kearah yang lebih baik.
POLA PENYELENGGARAAN KEAKSARAAN DASAR SEBAGAI PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN NON FORMAL (Studi Kasus di SKB Bulukumba)
Authors: Andi Achmad Ilmar , Athar Asmas Muhammad
Published: January 2023

A number of people in big cities today have tended to have different educational institutions were seen as more feasible and more appropriate for their children to attend school, educational institutions are called LCS. Bulukumba as one tourist city in Indonesia already has a community organizer for such an educational institution. Studio Learning Activities (SKB) which is located in Bulukumba shaft is one of the organizing institutions Basic Literacy (KD), which is well known and is a best practice to the institutions. Therefore these institutions should be reviewed and problems that need to be raised is how the home school operations carried out in the institution.

            This study aims to gain an overview of (1) the pattern of implementation SKB, especially with respect to curriculum, workforce, students, infrastructure, financing, institutional, and partnerships, and (2) the pattern of Education held in "SKB" Bulukumba, especially with respect to strategies implemented in the learning process they call with the term: comunity visit, home visit, and distance learning.

            To achieve the above objectives, the research was conducted with a qualitative approach with case study design. Information collected by (1) interview, (2) documentation, and (3) observation. Determination of resources starting from key informants and informant continued with another snowball. Data were analyzed with (1) data reduction, (2) the presentation of the data, and (3) a conclusion, and triangguluasi.

            The results of this study indicate that the pattern of implementation and learning patterns SKB Bulukumba very unique. The uniqueness can be seen from the curriculum applied a reference of learning for each student according to their learning needs. Characteristics of diverse learners shows that the educational services provided be multy multy grade and subject. The existence of the Internet is the primary requirement for continuity of the learning process. Competencies that must be mastered by the tutor as PP 19 In 2005 an absolute requirement that must be mastered by tutors who are responsible for assisting the process of learning. To improve the quality of service, network with other home school community is always woven by SKB Bulukumba. applied learning pattern by the Dolan School of three patterns,

            From these results, the suggestions put forward include (1) Have focused on the application of the concept of the approach leaders / stakeholders in the LCS, because the learning process is still focused on the learner. New parents just learning through asking and direct observation in the field. They have not yet fully used as a subject of study. Supposedly with the concept that the LCS is a home school, families of learners that should also be the subject of study, to be able to help learners outside of SKB, and (2) to support the orderly administration in organizing learning activities, where educators are indispensable.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PERMAINAN UNO STACKO TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR WARGA BELAJAR KEAKSARAAN DI PKBM PANDU PELAJAR MANDIRI LAPAS NARKOTIKA KLAS IIA JAKARTA
Authors: Irvansyah Adi
Published: January 2023

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan permainan Uno Stacko terhadap motivasi belajar warga belajar Keaksaraan di PKBM Pandu Pelajar Mandiri. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh warga belajar Keaksaraan di PKBM Pandu Pelajar Mandiri dengan Sampel sebanyak 18 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode expost facto dengan pendekatan korelasional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket yang dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukan t hitung (2,088) > t tabel (1,746) yang artinya bahwa adanya pengaruh penggunaan permainan uno stacko terhadap motivasi belajar warga belajar Keaksaraan di PKBM pandu pelajar mandiri. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa permainan uno stacko dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar warga belajar. Oleh sebab itu, tutor perlu mengetahui kesulitan setiap warga belajar dalam pembelajarannya.

 

INFLUENCE ON THE USE OF GAME UNO STACKO ON THE MOTIVATION TO LEARN CITIZENS LEARN LITERACY IN PKBM PANDU PANDU PELAJAR MANDIRI CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION

 

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of the use of Uno Stacko games on the motivation to learn literacy program  students in PKBM Pandu Pelajar Mandiri. The population in this study were all residents of learning literacy program in PKBM Pandu Pelajar Mandiri with a sample of 18 people. The method used is the expost facto method with a correlational approach. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires analyzed using t-test. The results showed t count (2.088)> t table (1.746) which means that there was an influence of the use of uno stacko games on the motivation to learn literacy program residents in PKBM independent student guides. This shows that uno stacko play can be used as an effort to increase learning motivation of learning citizens. Therefore, tutors need to know the difficulties of every citizen learning in their learning.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN KEUANGAN, ORGANISASI, DAN INTENSITAS BELANJA ONLINE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LITERASI KEUANGAN MASYARAKAT MILENIAL
Authors: Darmawan Daddy , Syah Rahmat , Putra Achmad Syandika , Sari Diana Novita , Fauziyah Hana
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti apakah faktor-faktor dari keaktifan mengikuti seminar/workshop keuangan, pengalaman organisasi, dan intensitas belanja online mempengaruhi kemampuan literasi keuangan pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan ke 100 responden. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan uji ANOVA. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasilnya ketiga variabel (keaktifan mengikuti seminar/workshop keuangan, pengalaman organisasi, dan intensitas belanja online) yang diduga menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan literasi keuangan pada mahasiswa, ternyata hasilnya tidak mempengaruhi dengan hasil rata-rata pada tiap variabel terikat (Y) dan bebas (X) yaitu rata-rata variable: Literasi Keuangan = 2,84 Keaktifan Mengikuti Seminar/Workshop = 3,61 Pengalaman Organisasi = 3,74 Intensitas Belanja Online = 3,51. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya harus lebih cermat dalam penentuan variabel bebas.