bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF CONVENTIONAL RETAIL SERVICES IN DEALING WITH PPKM DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Purwadisastra Dikdik , Rusnendar Elan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to see how respondents respond to conventional retail stores during the Covid 19 pandemic, especially after Emergency PPKM and PPKM levels one to four, the method used in this study is qualitative with a descriptive approach to population in this study is not limited because people living in Indonesia who are visiting conventional retail stores while the sampling technique is accidental sampling, it is known that there are 100 respondents, the results obtained are that the majority of respondents rarely shop at conventional retail stores due to several factors, including security that is not guaranteed, especially during the covid 19 pandemic, comfort is also still lacking. not comfortable and of course the variety of products that are still inferior to the marketplace or online retail. The solution is that conventional retailers must continue to improve the service system, for example serving pick-up and delivery of consumer goods by ordering via social media with free shipping for a limited kilometer radius, as well as adding a variety of goods that are still considered limited by consumers.
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED
Authors: Dianty Astari
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara modal intelektual dengan economic value added pada perusahaan high tech dan low tech yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan high tech dan low tech yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012-2016. Metode pemilihan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan purposive sampling terdapat 196 perusahaan yang masuk kriteria selama masa observasi 2012-2016, sehingga terdapat 980 sampel. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan software Eviews versi 9. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, disimpulkan bahwa modal intelektual memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap economic value added. Berdasarkan kesimpulan tersebut, peneliti menyarankan agar perusahaan memiliki dan memanfaatkan komponen modal intelektual seperti, sumberdaya manusia berbasis pengetahuan, teknologi serta hubungan relasi bisnis sebagai bagian penting dalam menjalankan aktivitas bisnis.
Perancangan Ilustrasi Pada Buku Cerita Digital Dengan Judul Pesan Burung Pitput Pada Aplikasi Ayo Baca Cerita Untuk Orang Tua Dengan Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun Di Kota Depok
Authors: Rahmah Andini Harira , Purbasari Sophia , Muhamad Kali Banon Gilang
Published: July 2023

Usia dini (0-6 tahun) atau biasa disebut masa keemasan, merupakan masa-masa perkembangan dan menjadi penentu bagi karakter ketika beranjak dewasa. Komunitas Kampung Dongeng memiliki visi menjadikan anak Indonesia berkarakter baik, cerdas, dan ceria. Selain dari program dongeng, Kampung Dongeng juga membuat aplikasi Ayo Baca Cerita. Aplikasi Ayo Baca Cerita ini bertujuan agar para orang tua lebih mudah mendapatkan referensi cerita yang sesuai untuk perkembangan karakter yang dibuat khusus oleh pendongeng di Kampung Dongeng. Namun, aplikasi ini belum banyak memiliki koleksi cerita yang dapat dibaca oleh masyarakat. Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk menambahkan koleksi buku cerita pada aplikasi Ayo Baca Cerita dengan mengambil cerita dari podcast yang dibuat oleh Ketua Kampung Dongeng berjudul “Pesan Burung Pitput” yang tepat untuk anak usia 3-5 tahun. Dalam pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan metode mix method, dengan melakukan wawancara dan membagikan kuisioner. Hasil perancangan ini dapat dilihat bahwa ilustrasi buku cerita digital yang dibuat bekerja dengan cukup optimal, baik dalam segi akses, penyebaran dan jangkuan, sehingga efektif dalam memberikan referensi cerita untuk orang tua.
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Dan Net Profit Margin Terhadap Earning Per Share Pada Perusahaan PT First Media Tbk Periode 2011-2020
Authors: Kusumawardhani Aninditha Putri , Rusnendar Elan , Safitri Niken
Published: July 2023

Pertumbuhan ekonomi dunia pada abad ke-21 ini menciptakan persaingan bisnis kian kompetitif sehingga perusahaan dituntut untuk membuat strategi yang tepat untuk dapat mengembangkan usahanya. Secara umum perekonomian dipengaruhi oleh investasi, semakin besar nilai investasi maka perekonomian di suatu negara juga meningkat. Dalam berinvestasi, investor harus memperhatikan indikator yang baik salah satunya adalah Earning Per Share. Faktor yang memengaruhi Earning Per Share diantaranya adalah Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, dan Net Profit Margin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan pengaruh dari Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, dan Net Profit Margin terhadap Earning Per Share. Objek penelitian ini adalah PT First Media Tbk, metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sepuluh laporan keuangan PT First Media Tbk periode 2011-2020 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu non probability sampling jenis sampel jenuh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan keadaan Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin dan Earning Per Share mengalami fluktuatif cenderung menurun dan berada di bawah standar. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian determinasi diketahui bahwa secara parsial pengaruh Current Ratio sebesar 8%, pengaruh Debt to Equity sebesar 9,6%, pengaruh Net Profit Margin sebesar 92,3%, serta pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Net Profit Margin secara simultan terhadap Earning Per Share sebesar 90%.
Pemilihan Model Autoregressive Moving Average Terbaik Dalam Meramalkan Data Harga Saham Sektor Keuangan
Authors: Setiawan Luki , Susanti Dwi , Riaman Riaman
Published: July 2023

Salah satu instrumen investasi yang populer di tengah masyarakat modern adalah Saham. Saham termasuk dalam instrumen investasi yang memiliki tingkat return yang besar namun memiliki tingkat risiko yang besar juga, oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan peramalan harga saham dalam menghadapi risiko tersebut. Data harga saham masuk golongan data deret waktu sehingga diperlukan analisis deret waktu dalam meramalkannya. Model yang paling umum dan populer digunakan dalam peramalan deret waktu adalah model Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA). Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan model ARIMA terbaik dalam meramalkan data harga saham sektor keuangan. Data yang digunakan adalah data harga penutupan saham BBCA, BBTN, dan BMRI selama 1 tahun (1 April 2021 – 31 Maret 2022). Estimasi parameter ARIMA dilakukan menggunakan Maximum Likelihood Estimation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model ARIMA (0,1,1) merupakan model ARIMA terbaik untuk peramalan data harga saham BBCA dengan nilai RMSE 126,757. Di sisi lain, model ARIMA (1,1,0) merupakan model ARIMA terbaik untuk peramalan data harga saham BBTN dan BMRI dengan nilai RMSE secara berturut-turut yaitu 40,873 dan 151,152. Dapat dilihat juga ketiga peramalan yang dilakukan menghasilkan nilai MAPE < 10% yang berarti peramalan dapat dinyatakan sangat akurat.
Perbandingan Nilai Cadangan Premi Menggunakan Metode Zillmer dan Metode Commissioners Pada Asuransi Jiwa Dwiguna
Authors: Aprillia Annisa , Subartini Betty , Riaman Riaman
Published: July 2023

Asuransi menjadi cara untuk mengalihkan risiko yang mungkin terjadi di masa depan. Tertanggung yang menjadi pemegang polis atau memiliki asuransi wajib membayarkan premi secara berkala setiap tahunnya kepada perusahaan. Perusahaan asuransi memerlukan dana untuk memenuhi apabila banyak terjadi klaim dari pemegang polis, sehingga dari premi yang dibayarkan disimpan dalam bentuk cadangan premi. Cadangan premi perlu dikelola dengan baik supaya perusahaan tidak mengalami kerugian akibat kesalahan perhitunga. Dalam penelitian ini cadangan premi dihitung dengan menggunakan Metode Zillmer dan Metode Commissioners yang mana metode Prospektif digunakan sebagai dasar perhitungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai cadangan premi terbaik pada Asuransi Jiwa Dwiguna. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, metode Zillmer menunjukkan nilai cadangan yang berbanding lurus dengan usia pemegang polis. Sedangkan Metode Commissioners menunjukkan hasil yang berbanding terbalik dengan usia pemegang polis. Dari hasil perhitungan cadangan premi dengan menggunakan metode Zillmer dan metode Commissioners, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Zillmer menghasilkan cadangan yang lebih baik dibandingkan Metode Commissioners.
Perbandingan Algoritma Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) dan Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) Untuk Prediksi Harga Emas Dunia
Authors: Marwondo Marwondo , Hidayah Taufik
Published: July 2023

Harga emas dunia dapat berubah-ubah secara fluktuatif. Berbagai algoritma prediksi bisa diterapkan untuk mendapatkan akurasi prediksi dengan tepat, termasuk algoritma Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), dan Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU). Di antara kedua algortitma tersebut, manakah algortima yang memiliki performa terbaik dalam memprediksi haga emas dunia? Dataset yang digunaan berasal dari dari website The London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) yang berbentuk time series dari tahun 1968 sampai 2022. Parameter yang digunakan untuk perbandingan yaitu Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), dan Mean Absolute Error (MAE). Setelah dilakukan proses Training dan Evaluasi dengan menguji data test dihasilkan sebuah analisa bahwa algoritma GRU memberikan performa yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan LSTM karena memiliki nilai loss/error lebih rendah dalam memprediksi harga emas dunia.
Pengaruh Leverage, Likuiditas, dan Kepemilikan Manajerial terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan
Authors: Agustin Diana , Heriyah N. , Aulia Azwani
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus kepada faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terhadap ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan. Data yang digunakan untuk mendukung penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang dipublikasikan di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan website resmi perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Untuk menganalisis permasalahan dalam penelitian ini digunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa leverage yang dan likuiditas berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan, sedangkan kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan. Sementara hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa leverage, likuiditas dan kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan.
Menilai Kualitas Kredit dengan Menggunakan Rasio Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Pada PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Pramayuda Agung , Subarna Siti Nurpaidah
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kualitas kredit menggunakan rasio non-performing loan pada sektor perbankan (Studi pada PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk tahun 2018- 2022). Sampel penelitian ini diambil dari PT. Bank Tabungan Negara. Data laporan keuangan diperoleh dari situs Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kualitas kredit perusahaan dalam kondisi sehat jika dilihat melalui rasio NPL Gross dan NPL Netto.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan Berbasis Web
Authors: Sardjono Sardjono , Yoga Titan Parama , Agustillah Agus Nurfaturrohman
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan berbasis web di CV Azzura Print. Dengan rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana perancangan dari sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan berbasis web untuk mempercepat pembuatan laporan pada bagian keuangan CV Azzura Print dan bagaimana proses pencatatan dan pelaporan akuntansi penjualan di CV Azzura Print. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara studi lapangan berupa observasi serta analisis proses bisnis dan dokumen perusahaan terkait. Sedangkan analisis dan perancangan sistem informasi dilakukan dengan pendekatan berorientasi objek yang digambarkan dengan notasi UML. Perancangan sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan di CV Azzura print dapat membantu kegiatan bagian keuangan, yaitu proses pembukuan, proses pencatatan transaksi penjualan dimulai dari penginputan data master seperti data barang, pelanggan, cabang, dan harga serta menginputkan data transaksi penjualan yang kemudian dapat dilihat dan dicetak dalam bentuk laporan penjualan.
E-Catalog Sebagai Media Informasi Terhadap Mahasiswa Baru Teknologi Informasi Universitas Timor
Authors: Djara Elsita Lisnawati Ludji , Nababan Darsono , Risald Risald
Published: July 2023

E-catalog adalah sistem informasi elektronik yang memuat daftar, jenis, spesifikasi teknis dan harga barang atau jasa tertentu dari berbagai penyedia barang atau jasa Pemerintah. Perlunya e-catalog pada Program Studi Teknologi Informasi adalah untuk membantu calon mahasiswa baru yang ingin melihat tentang gambaran umum Program Studi Teknologi Informasi Universitas Timor meskipun baru mendaftar di kampus tapi sudah bisa mengetahui sistem belajar mengajar di Program Studi Teknologi Informasi Universitas Timor, masalah yang sering terjadi saat ini adalah kurang mengertinya  calon mahasiswa baru tentang lingkungan kampus yang hanya didengar dari pihak lain yang tidak sesuai dengan isi dalam kampus Universitas Timor tentang kurikulum Program Studi Teknologi Informasi, jumlah mahasiswa yang mendaftar di Program Studi Teknologi Informasi, prestasi mahasiswa dan fasilitas yang ada di Program Studi Teknologi Informasi. Dalam penelitian ini  penulis menggunakan hardware yaitu laptop acer aspire A3114-32 dan ram  4 GB dengan software yang digunakan yaitu kodular, spreadsheet, dan mockup. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu E-catalog Sebagai Media Informasi Terhadap Mahasiswa Baru Teknologi Informasi Universitas Timor, sehingga dengan adanya aplikasi berbasis android  yang dibuat oleh penulis, maka dapat mempermudah calon mahasiswa mahasiswi baru dalam mendapatkan informasi tentang Program Studi Teknologi Informasi.
School Determinants Influencing Students’ Retention Rates in Public Secondary Schools in Rachuonyo South Sub-County, Homabay County
Authors: Oginga Milton Ouma , Ayienda Christopher
Published: July 2023

The issue of retention of students in public secondary schools is a major concern all over the world. The purpose of this study was to establish the determinants of students’ retention in secondary schools in Rachuonyo South Sub-County, Homa-bay County. The study focused on the family, school, and student factors influencing the retention of students in the secondary schools in Rachuonyo South Sub-County. The target population in this study comprised 14,025 respondents comprised of 25 Principals, 250 teachers, 5400 parents and 8350 students. The sample size for this study included 225 respondents; using purposive sampling, the researcher selected all 25 Principals, 75 teachers, and 25 PTA Chairman and using simple random sampling, 100 students. The research instruments included questionnaires for teachers and students and an interview guide for the principals and parents. Qualitative data was analysed thematically along the objectives and presented in narrative forms, whereas quantitative data was analysed descriptively using frequencies, percentages, mean and standard deviation and inferentially using correlation and linear regression with the help of Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS Version 23). The findings of the study were presented using tables and charts. From the findings of the study, the regression analysis showed culture and students’ determinants were the only variables with the least number of significant predictors. In addressing the students’ determinates, the main points of focus that ought to have required more attention were ensuring students coped with school rules and avoided discipline issues and guidance, and counselling services must be deployed in the Rachuonyo South sub-county. On the issue of cultural determinants, the civilisation of the society and ensuring that traditions do not interfere with education must be addressed.
Formulasi Self Nano-Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) Ibuprofen dengan VCO dan Kombinasi Surfaktan
Authors: Sahumena Muhamad Handoyo , Suryani Suryani
Published: July 2023

Ibuprofen is one of the Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) class of propionic acid derivatives which has potent anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activity. The solubility of ibuprofen is disadvantageous because it is practically insoluble and has poor dissolution. The aim of this study was to overcome the solubility of ibuprofen through a stable SNEDDS formula. One way to overcome the solubility of ibuprofen is to prepare nanoemulsions using the Self-Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) technique. SNEDDS is a form of preemulsion drug which spontaneously forms nanoemulsion when it encounters the aqueous phase in the digestive tract. Parameters for the success of the SNEDDS formula include emulsification time, stability, and droplet size using a particle size analyzer (PSA). The SNEDDS formulation was carried out by mixing span 80 and tween 20, PEG 400 and VCO as the oil phase. The characteristics of SNEDDS ibuprofen include homogeneity of SNEDDS, clarity, transmittance, emulsification time, and droplet size. The composition of the optimum formula for SNEDDS ibuprofen is 1 mL of VCO; 1 mL PEG; 7 mL tween 20; 1 mL span 80. The formula shows good homogeneity, is clear with emulsification time of 15 seconds, transmittance is 92.69%, and droplet size is 221.9 nm.
Relationship Between Knowledge Level and Compliance in Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Anika Sari Erni , PDW Kumala Sari , Rafika Defi
Published: July 2023

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which mostly attacks other organs of the body. The source of transmission is TB patients, especially patients who contain TB germs in their sputum. Someone who has high knowledge has also high awereness of health and high motivation to recover. In the treatmnet of tuberculosis succes depends on the support of the family and the knowledge of the patient. If treatment is not complete, it can lead to the emergence of drug- resistant tuberculosis bacteria. If this happens, the germs will spread and control efforts will be more difficult. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and adherence to the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This study uses a analcyticcal sucrvey design with a cross sectional approach with data collection using a questionnaire to respondents of pulmonary tuberculosis patients who meet the inclusion criteria. The data obtained were collected and analyzed using the SPSS program. The results of the chi-square analysis showed 0.05%, 0.036, which means that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and adherence to the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients.
The Correlation between Leukocytes and Bacterial Number from Urine of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Using Urine Analyzer
Authors: Agustina Novia , Pratiwi Diana , Istiqomah Nurul
Published: July 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder. DM can occur if the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the insulin that is produced isn’t effectively used. Patients with diabetes mellitus have a high risk for chronic microvascular complications, including infection. This research aimed to determine the correlation between leukocytes and bacterial number from urine of patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the X Hospital Blitar. This research used a cross sectional method, with 47 urine samples of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients by purposive sampling, were tested with urine analyzer. The result showed that the number of high leukocytes was 13 (28%) respondents and normal leukocytes was 34 (72%) respondents. While the number of bacteria from respondents  was normal 21 (45%) and high number was 26 (55%). Based on the Spearman-rho correlation test on SPSS, it can be concluded that there was a significant relationship between leukocytes with bacterial number of urine from Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients, with sig = 0,000 (0,05) and the correlation coefficient = 0,515.
Hubungan Jumlah Peresepan Obat Terhadap Potensially Inapropriate Medications Berdasarkan Beers Criteria 2019 Pasien Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Poespita Dewi Wahyuni Kumala Sari , Widyaningrum Esti Ambar , Anika Sari Erni , Noerhalizah Dwitania
Published: July 2023

Diabetes melitus can lead to complications if not controlled, the risk of complications in geriatric patiens can lead to an increase in the number of drugs prescribed, so that many geriatric receive polypharmacy drugs. Polypharmacy can be used as a factors to describe Potentially Inappropriate Medications. Potentially Inappropriate Medications are the potential for inappropriate drug use which causes a risk of side effects where there are alternative drug options for the same therapy. This study was to determine the number of drug prescribing for Potentially Inappropriate Medications based on the 2019 Beers Criteria. This studi was an observational descriptive study using retrospective data. The sample used was 195 prescriptions for patients with diabetes mellitus in the period October-December 2020 with purposive sampling technique. Characteristics of the data using the contingency coefficient correlation test. The number of drug prescriptions obtained, a total of 68.21% of patients received 5 kinds of drugs in one prescription based on the assessment of the incidence of Potentially Inappropriate Medications, there were 92.82% of prescriptions indicate an incidence of Potentially Inappropriate Medications. The highest number of Potentially Inappropriate Medications received was category one namely 50,38%. There are difference in the categories of Potentially Inappropriate Medications that patients receive due to diseases suffered by geriatricians where disease that affect many organs cause geriatricians to receive many drugs in health services. Based on a p-value of 0,000 there is a statistically significant relationship between the amount of drug administration with Potentially Inappropriate Medications.
Pengaruh Pemberian Lozenges Kombinasi Kulit Pisang dan Kulit Nanas terhadap Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus L.) galur Wistar
Authors: Ahyanurri Adelita , Pratiwi Liza , Kurniawan Hadi , Fajriaty Inarah , Nani Nurbaeti Siti , Fajar Nugraha , Apridamayanti Pratiwi
Published: July 2023

Banana peel and pineapple peel have high potassium content. The banana peel and pineapple peel combination can be used as lozenges in potassium supportive therapy. The safety of banana peel and pineapple peel combination lozenges must be ensured by the acute toxicity test. One of the parameters observed during toxicity testing is the organ index. This study aims to determine the relationship between dose and toxicity in acute oral administration of banana peel and pineapple peel combination lozenges on the heart, lungs, liver, spleen, and kidneys organ index in white rats (Rattus norvegicus L.) Wistar strain. Acute toxicity based on OECD 425 guidelines for the Up-and-Down Procedure (UDP) method. Rats were grouped into 2000 mg/kg BW and 5000 mg/kg BW dose groups, consisting of 5 rats. Organ indexes were analyzed using SPSS Independent Sample T-test with 95% confidence level (p0.05). The result showed no significant difference between both doses (P0.05) in heart, lungs, liver, spleen, and kidneys organ index. Based on the results, it can be concluded that banana peel and pineapple peel combination lozenges did not affect white rats’ heart, lungs, liver, spleen, and kidney organ index.
Efek Antelmintik Ekstrak Metanol Kulit Batang Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus) terhadap Cacing Ascaris lumbricoides
Authors: Hasan Hamsidar , Ain Thomas Nur , Taupik Muhammad , Potabuga Gita
Published: July 2023

Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) is a type of plant that grows in Indonesia which functions as a food ingredient and as traditional medicine. Generally, this genus contains prenylated flavonoid compounds. This study aimed to determine the anthelmintic effect of jackfruit bark extract against Ascaris lumbricoides worms by utilizing total maceration with methanol solvent as the extraction method, which yielded 6.61%. Roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides are found in pig intestines. The samples were divided into 5 groups, including positive control of 250 mg combantrin solution, negative control of NaCMC and a treatment group of jackfruit bark extract with a concentration of 1%, 3%, and 5%. Each group consisted of three worms, incubated at 37oC for 24 hours with a 6 hours interval. The results showed that at a concentration of 5%, a jackfruit bark extract was efficient as an anthelmintic caused two worms to lyse at 6 hours and  one at 12 hours.
Sliding Modes Control of the Asynchronous Motor with an Observer of a Special Class of the Non-linear Systems Interconnected to an Estimator
Authors: Chouya Ahmed
Published: July 2023

The present paper deals sliding modes control of the asynchronous motor, where the sensor mechanical speed, it replaced by a software sensor. It is an observer of a special class of the non-linear systems interconnected to an estimator. The performances of the sliding modes control of the asynchronous motor with an observer of a special class of the non-linear systems interconnected to an estimator proposed are shown by a simulation treating the evaluation of the rotor flux and rotating speed an asynchronous motor.
Scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha: Diaspididae, and Pseudococcidae) found on Myrciaria dubia in Pará State, Brazil
Authors: Noronha Aloyséia C. S. , Wolff Vera R. S. , Silva Vitor C. P. , Santos Ruth H. S. , Kaydan Mehmet B. , Nascimento Walnice M. O. , Gurgel Fábio L.
Published: July 2023

The present study aimed to report the occurrence of scale insects, namely Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linnaeus, 1758), Ischnaspis longirostris (Signoret, 1882), Pinnaspis aspidistrae (Signoret, 1869) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), and Nipaecoccus filicis Williams & Granara de Willink, 1992 (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on plants of Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh (Myrtaceae) in the experimental fields of Embrapa Amazônia Oriental in the municipalities of Belém and Tomé-Açu, Pará State, Brazil. This is the first report of these species on M. dubia, as well as of N. filicis in Brazil.
INTEGRASI KURIKULUM 2013 DAN PONDOK PESANTREN DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA SWASTA ISLAM TERPADU AL-FURQON TEBAS
Authors: Iswadi  , Aslan  , Sri Sunantri
Published: July 2023

The educational process cannot be separated from changes that occur both in the cognitive, effective and psychomotor domains. However, from these changes there are permanent changes and some are independent of the education provided to students, either through education in the family, school or community. Currently, the implementation of the 2013 Curriculum is being practiced by combining existing learning in schools and Islamic boarding schools, and seeing how the integration model has been developed and the collaboration of Curriculum 2013 subjects in Islamic religious education subjects in particular and Islamic boarding schools in the Al-Islamic Integrated Junior High School. Furqon Tebas. Given the learning of Islamic subjects is a core learning because it is related and has implications for everyday life, so it is necessary to establish the values of spiritual attitudes that can be integrated in the subjects and the teaching and learning process. In relation to this, it is necessary to have an educational institution that collaborates between religious education and general education based on pesantren.
TIPE KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Sukatin  , Muammar Qadafi  , Inda Salsabila  , Sindy Septia Bella  , Feni Angaria  , Riski Firmansyah
Published: July 2023

A leader is essentially someone who has the ability to influence the behavior of others in their work by using power. It is in his activities that the leader has the power to direct and influence his subordinates in relation to the tasks that must be carried out. Principal leadership types in general are personal leadership types, non-personal leadership types, authoritarian leadership types, democratic leadership types, paternalistic leadership types, leadership types according to talent. The leader's duties in his leadership include; exploring the needs of the school community he leads, from that desire he can pick realistic and achievable desires, convince his subordinates about what they want, which is realistic and which is actually imaginary. A professional leader is a leader who understands his duties and obligations, and is able to establish a good cooperative relationship with his subordinates, so as to create a work atmosphere that makes subordinates feel safe, secure, and have the freedom to develop their ideas in order to achieve the goals that have been set
Etika Menuntut Ilmu Dalam Perspektif al-Sha’rᾱwῑ (Studi Analisis Penafsiran Surah al-Kahfi Ayat 66-73)
Authors: Fahmi Fadilah  , Lailatul Mas’udah
Published: July 2023

Etika adalah cerminan ilmiah dari perilaku manusia dari sudut pandang norma atau dari titik baik dan buruk. Dalam penelitian ini, etika yang dimaksud adalah moral yang bersumber dari Al -Qur'an dan Sunnah. Pada abad ke-21, banyak masalah muncul dari berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk dari aspek pendidikan. Berbagai metode pembelajaran di dunia barat bersumber dari tokoh pendidikan Barat. Penting untuk mempelajari bagaimana Al -Qur'an memberikan bimbingan dan pedoman norma-norma ketika belajar dari berbagai literatur. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) bagaimana interpretasi al-sha'rᾱw ῑ tentang etika belajar di Surah al-Kahfi ayat 60-82 (2) bagaimana implementasi etika yang menuntut pengetahuan dalam pendidikan saat ini sistem. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian literatur untuk melacak al-sha'rᾱwi> interpretasi dalam ayat 60-82 dan untuk mengetahui implementasi etika yang menuntut pengetahuan dalam sistem pendidikan saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan data deskriptif untuk memberikan penjelasan tentang etika belajar dalam perspektif al-sha'rᾱwi, serta> implementasi etika yang menuntut pengetahuan dalam sistem pendidikan saat ini. Hasil penelitian ini, al-sha'rᾱwi> mengatakan ada 7 etika dalam proses pembelajaran: (1) tidak berkecil hati dalam memperoleh pengetahuan (2) meminta izin kepada guru sebelum memulai pembelajaran (3) tidak terburu-buru untuk belajar (4) mencoba untuk dapat melakukan kontrak pembelajaran yang disepakati (5) jangan ragu untuk meminta maaf dan mengakui kesalahan yang dilakukan kepada guru (7) yang bersedia menerima konsekuensi dari kesalahan yang ia buat dengan dada yang lapang. Adapun implementasi etika belajar dalam sistem pendidikan saat ini, memilih teman -teman yang memiliki dampak positif, menanyakan Allah SWT. Untuk diberi kesabaran, hormati guru dengan perbuatan dan pidato, tidak melanggar aturan yang ditetapkan oleh lembaga
Islamisasi Ilmu Pengetahuan
Authors: La Adu  , Bahaking Rama  , Muhammad Yahdi
Published: July 2023

The idea of Islamization of science is a phenomenon of modernity that emerges as a response to the development of modern knowledge in the dominance of non-Islamic Western civilization. The dominance of secular civilization becomes the dominant factor in the decline of the Islamic ummah, whereas in the early history of its development, Muslims were able to prove themselves as a center of civilization and scientific growth. The advancement of science in the Islamic world continues to fade along with the decline of Islamic political power, while the rapid progress in the West indirectly has positive implications for the Islamic world. Based on this awareness, Islam undergoes a new dynamic through the reorientation and transformation of its teachings. Islamic thinkers make a breakthrough by integrating general sciences and religious sciences that we are familiar with, known as the Islamization of science. The Islamization of science is done by Islamizing the entire discipline with the fundamental essence of Islam (belief/monotheism) as its core, rather than simply adopting the secular, materialistic, and empirical nature of Western science
Plan de Comunicación para mejorar la imagen corporativa de una Aseguradora Pública. Caso Seguro Integral de Salud
Authors: Granados Rodríguez Renato de Jesus
Published: July 2023

Plan de Comunicación para mejorar la imagen corporativa de una Aseguradora Pública. Caso Seguro Integral de Salud
A STUDY ON EDUCATIONAL STATUS OF BUDAGA JANGAM COMMUNITY IN ANDHRA PRADESH AND TELANGANA
Authors: Raviteja Yambadi
Published: July 2023

The present paper discusses the educational status of the Budagajangam Community in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Budagajangam Community, considered a scheduled caste in Telangana, were no more stakeholders of the fundamental constitutional rights. The education status of the Budagajangam community in the two states is on the lower side compared to the indices of the other scheduled castes. The researcher obtained primary and secondary data from various sources, including the Census, annual reports of the Ministry of Education under the Government of India, and state-level reports. The Beda (Budga) Jangam community experienced 48.5 percent of illiterates in the two districts of Andhra and Telangana. The Beda (Budga) Jangam community exhibited a low literacy level, with a similarly below-average literacy rate observed among the Scheduled Castes. This paper presents a fundamental notion of how a particular community has been marginalized from the dominant societal structure.
ANALYSIS OF EMERGING TRADING MEMBERS OF CAPITAL MARKET: A CASE STUDY OF MOTILAL OSWAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LIMITED
Authors: Nagar Ms. Muskan , Dhaliwal Dr. Amandeep
Published: July 2023

Trading members or the Stock Brokers constitute a prominent place in capital markets. With the evolution of capital market over decades, especially the National Stock Exchange has overseen enormous growth in derivatives trading. As per NSE India Website, there are over 1.89 Crore Active Clients as of September 2021, trading on NSE Exchange. There are 314 Registered stockbrokers including defaulters and the expelled stockbrokers as per their website. This research paper studies the Indian capital market and the evolution of the stock brokers in the Indian Economy. It evaluates the various dimensions that has led to the growth of these entities. Further, with the help of case study of Motilal Oswal, this research analyses the stages of Darwinism of trading members in Indian economy. The result reveal that the stock market has lot of potential to emerge brokers as well as the investors. This paper will be extremely beneficial for the readers to become aware about business model of brokers and various initiatives taken by them to educate investors.
Costs Comparison of Teaching and Learning Strategies in a South African University Fashion Design Programme
Authors: Mbatha Sipho
Published: July 2023

The use of manual teaching and learning (T&L) strategies for creative design, as well as technical drawing modules, continues in South African university fashion design programmes with few computer-aided design (CAD) T&L strategies being employed. Given the global developments in technological T&L strategies using CAD approach, this comparative study assessed the cost-effectiveness of manual T&L strategies against CAD T&L strategies for Creative Design and Technical drawing modules in a South African fashion design programme. A case study design was used to collect data (documents) on manual and CAD T&L strategies from procurement, budget documents and the in-house university printing department. The results showed that manual T&L strategies expenditure was over 70% to 318% compared to the budget, while CAD T&L strategies were below 60% compared to the budget for creative design ii, creative design iii, technical drawing ii, and technical drawing iii. The findings indicated that CAD T&L strategies are sustainable for the implicated university and the South African government as they fund free higher education with decreasing budgets. The paper concluded that technologically driven T&L strategies like CAD can reduce tuition fees for the programme, improve the sustainability of the university, widen access to government funding for free higher education, as well as improve the contribution of fashion design education programmes towards Sustainable Development Goals 8, 9, and 12. This paper contributes to the ongoing research on developing and implementing sustainable strategies to support the constitutional mandate and the #FeesMustFall campaign and the funding sustainability of South African higher education. This paper’s contribution is a comparison of the cost-effectiveness of manual and CAD T&L strategies.

Keywords: Computer-aided Design, clothing industry, fashion design education programme, technology in universities.
THE USE OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) AND REMOTE SENSING (RS) FOR POTENTIAL UNCONFINED GROUNDWATER IN STRUCTURAL AND VOLCANO LANDFORM
Authors: Ihsan Haikal Muhammad , Arrasyid Riko , Darsiharjo Darsiharjo , Ruhimat Mamat
Published: July 2023

The Northern Bandung area covers two landforms, namely volcano and structural landforms. Unconfined groundwater has become the water source for local people’s daily needs in both landforms. It is necessary to map the potential unconfined groundwater for both volcano and structural landforms due to the significant role of springs for the local people living in those areas. This research aims to map the unconfined groundwater on the volcano and structural landforms. This study employed the approaches of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Geographic Information System (GIS), and Remote Sensing (RS) using the variables of lineament density, rainfall, slope, and Topographic Wetness Index (TWI), hydrogeology, drainage density, and land use. The result shows that each variable has the Consistency Ratio (CR) below 0,1, resulting in consistent research variables and appropriate for discussion. The classification of the potential groundwater is divided into three categories: low, medium, and high. The survey validation finds that 147 springs spread at 86 high lands, 55 medium lands, and six lowlands. This model can be an alternative to map the potential unconfined groundwater in both volcano and structural areas.
Size Dependence of the Bouncing Barrier in Protoplanetary Dust Growth
Authors: Arakawa Sota , Okuzumi Satoshi , Tatsuuma Misako , Tanaka Hidekazu , Kokubo Eiichiro , Nishiura Daisuke , Furuichi Mikito , Nakamoto Taishi
Published: July 2023

Understanding the collisional behavior of dust aggregates is essential in the context of planet formation. It is known that low-velocity collisions of dust aggregates result in bouncing rather than sticking when the filling factor of colliding dust aggregates is higher than a threshold value. However, a large discrepancy between numerical and experimental results on the threshold filling factor was reported so far. In this study, we perform numerical simulations using soft-sphere discrete element methods and demonstrate that the sticking probability decreases with increasing aggregate radius. Our results suggest that the large discrepancy in the threshold filling factor may reflect the difference in the size of dust aggregates in earlier numerical simulations and laboratory experiments.
Illustrated catalogue of sphaeromatoid isopods (Crustacea, Malacostraca) in the Canadian Museum of Nature (CMN)
Authors: Khalaji-Pirbalouty Valiallah , Gagnon Jean-Marc
Published: July 2023

Zoological collections are major treasures representing the history of animal biodiversity on Earth and are an important resource for biodiversity and conservation research. The Canadian Museum of Nature (CMN) has one of the oldest crustacean collections in North America.

Here, we provide an illustrated catalogue of the superfamily Sphaeromatoidea Latreille, 1825, deposited in the Canadian Museum of Nature’s Crustacea Collection (CMNC). In this paper, we report 18 species, belonging to 3 families and 14 genera. The majority of species belong to the family Sphaeromatidae with 16 species, followed by the Ancinidae and the Tecticipitidae each with one species. We present a bibliography of the original description, current taxonomic status, the type locality, geographic distribution, and an updated illustration for all species.
Modeling and analysis of the transmission dynamics of cystic echinococcosis: Effects of increasing the number of sheep
Authors: He Yiwei , Cui Qianqian , Hu Zengyun
Published: July 2023

A transmission dynamics model with the logistic growth of cystic echinococcus in sheep was formulated and analyzed. The basic reproduction number was derived and the results showed that the global dynamical behaviors were determined by its value. The disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable when the value of the basic reproduction number is less than one; otherwise, there exists a unique endemic equilibrium and it is globally asymptotically stable. Sensitivity analysis and uncertainty analysis of the basic reproduction number were also performed to screen the important factors that influence the spread of cystic echinococcosis. Contour plots of the basic reproduction number versus these important factors are presented, too. The results showed that the higher the deworming rate of dogs, the lower the prevalence of echinococcosis in sheep and dogs. Similarly, the higher the slaughter rate of sheep, the lower the prevalence of echinococcosis in sheep and dogs. It also showed that the spread of echinococcosis has a close relationship with the maximum environmental capacity of sheep, and that they have a remarkable negative correlation. This reminds us that the risk of cystic echinococcosis may be underestimated if we ignore the increasing number of sheep in reality.
Caracterización articulatoria de las fricativas sibilantes alveolares del euskera: Segunda parte
Authors: Iribar Ibabe Alexander , Pagola Petrirena Rosa Miren , Túrrez Aguirrezabal Itziar
Published: July 2023

Se presenta la segunda parte de un análisis articulatorio de las dos fricativas sibilantes alveolares del euskera ( y
), realizado a partir de quince colecciones de imágenes de resonancia magnética en 2D y 3D (cf. Iribar, Pagola y Túrrez, 2020). Mediante la aplicación de un conjunto de parámetros fonéticos, cualitativos y cuantitativos, se identifican dos modelos articulatorios para  y tres para
, y se examinan los procedimientos utilizados para su distinción. Los modelos principales son: dentoalveolar dorsal para  y apicoalveolar para
.
Note sur l’effet d’une chauffe sur les propriétés électriques de pierres calcaires du Lutétien
Authors: Souffaché Blaise , Tabbagh Alain
Published: July 2023

Les pierres calcaires du Lutétien ont été largement utilisées aux époques médiévale et moderne pour la construction de monuments dans la partie centrale du bassin de Paris. On présente ici des mesures de leurs propriétés électriques en laboratoire dans la gamme de fréquence [100 Hz – 10 MHz] sur des échantillons extraits des mêmes lits. Les mesures réalisées d’une part à la température ambiante et d’autre part après une chauffe à 600 °C et retour à l’ambiante montrent que la dépendance avec la teneur en eau comme les variations en fréquence sont très peu modifiées. Ceci permet d’affirmer que les propriétés mécaniques seraient conservées après un incendie les ayant portées à cette température et confirme l’intérêt de l’utilisation in situ de la méthode électrostatique pour une caractérisation rapide des différents facies utilisés même après un incendie.
The Fort and the Church of Bāzyān, Latest Discoveries and New Hypotheses
Authors: Amin Narmin A. , Brelaud Simon , Déroche Vincent , Gaborit Justine
Published: July 2023

Bāzyān, located between the Mesopotamian plain and the Zagros mountains, provides valuable archaeological testimony for the Christianization of northern Iraq, at the turn of Islam. The main issue of the analysis is to understand the link between three elements: the fortification of the building complex, the insertion of a church within it and the understanding of the surrounding rooms. This article continues a series of studies on this site by focusing on the early phases of occupation. It first describes the discoveries made during the latest excavations inside and outside the fort, while the study of the site and its archaeological material is still in progress. The authors then discuss different hypotheses about the function of the remains: Bāzyān can be understood either as a monastic site or as a place of pilgrimage related to the veneration of a saint’s relics. Finally, the authors consider the site in a broader regional context. They suggest an identification of the site with a toponym mentioned in the ancient East Syrian literature.
Commémorer et vénérer les martyrs de Perse : le témoignage des passions syriaques
Authors: Brelaud Simon
Published: July 2023

La célébration des martyrs chrétiens, un des grands phénomènes de l’Antiquité tardive, a été bien étudiée pour l’ouest de l’Euphrate. Si elle n’a pas laissé de traces archéologiques remarquables dans les territoires de l’empire sassanide, l’historien peut s’appuyer néanmoins sur la littérature et notamment les actes des martyrs de Perse afin d’identifier les formes concrètes qu’a pu prendre ce culte dans le passé. Alors que la géographie ecclésiastique et administrative a longtemps intéressé les chercheurs s’appuyant sur l’hagiographie des martyrs de Perse, cet article suggère des pistes de recherche à partir du même corpus ; il vise à mesurer l’évolution géographique du culte des martyrs à travers les territoires perses, avant et après la conquête arabo-islamique. Une géographie mentale des espaces chers aux auteurs des passions syriaques révèle alors une évolution de la présence chrétienne jusqu’au début de l’époque abbasside. Les espaces ruraux et les régions isolées semblent de plus en plus valorisés, ce qui peut s’expliquer par la diffusion du monachisme perse, mais peut‑être aussi par le recul progressif de la présence chrétienne dans les plaines mésopotamiennes.
Al‑Ḥīra au croisement de traditions monastiques
Authors: Jullien Florence
Published: July 2023

Au regard de la documentation spécialement syriaque, le paysage monastique de la région d’al‑Ḥīra apparaît à la fois multiple et complexe. Différentes formes de vie religieuse s’y sont incarnées en profondeur et dans la durée, dans une variété d’expressions, à la faveur de contextes politiques et socio-religieux propices, sur un espace-frontière réceptacle d’influences croisées. Cette prospection cherche à identifier les principaux courants monastiques qui ont marqué le secteur, leurs spécificités, mais aussi leurs interférences, et montre le déploiement qui s’y produisit autour du viie siècle, qui eut pour corollaire un façonnement de traditions accréditant une stratégie d’appropriation de l’espace.