bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Agama Terhadap Pembentukan Hukum Adat Di Masyarakat
Authors: Bimantara Surya
Published: November 2023

Agama Islam dan Hukum Adat adalah bagian dari sistem hukum nasional disamping adapula sistem-sistem hukum lainnya yang turut memberi arti dan peran. Namun sebagai suatu sistem dan sistem hukum, Agama Islam dan Hukum Adat menunjukan pemisahan sehingga berdiri sendiri dan mandiri, dan kelanjutan perkembangan kedua sistem hukum tersebut menunjukan sistem hukum mana yang dapat eksis dan mana yang dapat semakin tertinggal, bahkan berkurang peranannya.1
CCDC6 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that coiled-coil domain-containing 6, encoded by CCDC6, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. CCDC6 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of CCDC6 in primary tumors was correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of CCDC6 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
IDI1 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that isopentenyl-diphosphate delta isomerase 1, encoded by IDI1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. IDI1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of IDI1 in primary tumors was correlated with patient overall, distant metastasis-free and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of IDI1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Evidence that seismic anisotropy captures upstream palaeo ice fabric: Implications on present day deformation at Whillans Ice Stream, Antarctica
Authors: Leung Justin , Hudson Thomas , Kendall John-Michael , Barcheck Grace
Published: November 2023

Understanding deformation and slip at ice streams, which are responsible for 90% of Antarctic ice loss, is vital for accurately modelling large-scale ice flow. Ice preferred crystal orientation fabric (COF) has a first-order effect on ice stream deformation. For the first time, we use shear-wave splitting (SWS) measurements of basal icequakes at Whillans Ice Stream (WIS), Antarctica, to determine a shear-wave anisotropy with an average delay time of 7 ms and fast S-wave polarisation (φ) of 29.3º. The polarisation is expected to align perpendicular to ice flow, whereas our observation is oblique to the current ice flow direction (~280º). Our results suggest that ice at WIS preserves upstream fabric caused by palaeo-deformation developed over at least the past 450 years, implying that changes in the shape of WIS occurs on timescales shorter than COF re-equilibration. The “palaeo-fabric” can somewhat control present-day ice flow, which we suggest may somewhat counteract the long-term slowdown at WIS. Our findings suggest that seismic anisotropy can provide information on past ice sheet dynamics, and how past ice dynamics can play a role in controlling current deformation.
Can’t get it out of my head: Proactive interference in the visual working memory of 3- to 8-year-old children
Authors: Hamilton Mollie , Roper Tessyia , Blaser Erik , Kaldy Zsuzsa
Published: November 2023

Proactive interference occurs when previously learned memories compete with currently relevant information. Despite extensive literature investigating the effect in adults, little work has been done in young children. In three preregistered studies (N = 38, 35, 172; convenience samples from the Northeastern US), first we showed that 3-year-old toddlers are highly sensitive to the effect of proactive interference in visual working memory, and second, that these effects can originate from the reactivation of previously encoded information. Third, we tested how the ability to cope with PI changes between 2.5 and 7.5 years of age. Besides providing an estimate for the size of the interference effect at the youngest age to date, our findings have an important methodological implication: paradigms that repeat items across trials potentially underestimate young children's working memory abilities.
Testing whether the relations between sex and psychopathology are accounted for by structural morphometry in ABCD.
Authors: Rose Leigha , Miller Josh , Lynam Donald , Hyatt Courtland , Listyg Benjamin , Owens Max Michael , CARTER NATHAN T
Published: November 2023

Sex differences in psychopathology are well-established, with females demonstrating higher rates of internalizing psychopathology (INT) and males demonstrating higher rates of externalizing psychopathology (EXT). Using two waves of data from the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development® Study (ABCD; N = 6,778 at each wave), the current study tested whether the relations between sex and psychopathology might be accounted for by structural brain differences. In general, we found robust, relatively consistent relations between sex and structural morphometry across waves. Relatively few morphometric brain variables were significantly related to INT or EXT across waves, however, with very small effect sizes when present. Next, we tested the extent to which each morphometric brain variable could account for the associations of sex with internalizing and externalizing psychopathology. We found a total of 26 brain regions that accounted for significant portions of the associations between sex and psychopathology across both waves (almost all related to EXT), although the effects present were very small. The current evidence suggests that in children aged 9-12, multiple whole-brain and regional brain variables appear to statistically account for small portions of the sex-psychopathology links, especially for externalizing.
Extending Perspective Taking to Nonhuman Animals and Artificial Entities
Authors: Ladak Ali , Wilks Matti , Anthis Jacy Reese
Published: November 2023

Perspective taking can have positive effects in a range of intergroup contexts. In two experiments, we tested whether these effects generalize to two yet-to-be-studied nonhuman groups: animals and intelligent artificial entities. We found no overall effects of either taking the perspective of a farmed pig or an artificial entity on moral attitudes, compared to instructions to stay objective and a neutral condition. However, in both studies, mediation analysis indicated that perspective taking positively affected moral attitudes via empathic concern and self-other overlap, supporting two mechanisms well-established in the literature. The lack of overall effects may be partly explained by positive effects of staying objective on moral attitudes that offset the positive effects of perspective taking via empathic concern and self-other overlap. These findings suggest that perspective taking functions differently in the context of nonhuman groups relative to typical intergroup contexts. We consider this an important area for future research.
Reliability of Variability and Complexity Measures for Task and Task-Free BOLD fMRI
Authors: Wehrheim Maren , Faskowitz Joshua , Schubert Anna-Lena , Fiebach Christian
Published: November 2023

Brain activity continuously fluctuates over time, even if the brain is in controlled (e.g., experimentally induced) states. Recent years have seen an increasing interest in understanding the complexity of these temporal variations, for example with respect to developmental changes of brain function or between-person differences in healthy and clinical populations. However, the psychometric reliability of brain signal variability and complexity measures – which is an important precondition for robust individual differences as well as longitudinal research – is not yet sufficiently studied. We examined reliability (split-half correlations) and test-retest correlations for task-free (resting-state) BOLD fMRI as well as split-half correlations for seven functional task datasets from the Human Connectome Project to evaluate their reliability. We observed good to excellent split-half reliability for temporal variability measures derived from rest and task fMRI activation time series (standard deviation, mean absolute successive difference, mean squared successive difference), and moderate test-retest correlations for the same variability measures under rest conditions. Brain signal complexity estimates (several entropy and dimensionality measures) showed moderate to good reliabilities under both, rest and task activation conditions. We calculated the same measures also for time-resolved (dynamic) functional connectivity time series, and observed moderate to good reliabilities for variability measures, but poor reliabilities for complexity measures derived from functional connectivity time series. Global (i.e., mean across cortical regions) measures tended to show higher reliability than region-specific variability or complexity estimates. Larger subcortical regions had similar reliability as cortical regions, but small regions showed lower reliability, especially for complexity measures. Lastly, we also show that reliability scores only minorly dependent on differences in scan length and replicate our results across different parcellation and denoising strategies. These results suggest that variability and complexity of BOLD activation time series are robust measures well-suited for individual differences research. Temporal variability of global functional connectivity over time provides an important novel approach to robustly quantifying the dynamics of brain function.
Open science practices in demographic research: an appraisal
Authors: Basellini Ugofilippo
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUNDIn the light of recent concerns about the reliability of scientific research, the open science movement has attracted considerable attention and interest from a variety of sources, including researchers, research institutions, the business sector, intergovernmental organisations, the media, and the public. However, the current extent of openness in demographic research remains unknown.METHODSAll relevant publications in four leading journals of anglophone demography – Demography, Population and Development Review, Population Studies, and Demographic Research – over the last decade are analysed. Using a text-search algorithm, two quantitative metrics of open scientific knowledge are estimated: the share of publications that can be openly accessed, and the share of publications providing open software codes for reproducibility or replicability purposes.RESULTSTwo contrasting patterns emerge from these indicators. Access to demographic research papers is increasingly available to everyone, with more than 90% of open-access publications in 2023. Conversely, the provision of open software codes has been and still remains considerably low, with only small signs of improvement over time. Over the last three years, on average 31% of articles in Demographic Research provided these materials and only about 12% in the other journals.CONTRIBUTIONThis reflection provides the first assessment of the adoption of some open science practices in demographic research and their evolution over the last decade. An urgent change is needed in the sharing of software codes (along with the data used, where possible) to contribute to the advancement of demographic research. Some recommendations for promoting this change are discussed.
Penerapan Metode Clustering Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means (Studi Kasus: Kota Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Rivalda Muhamad , Hidayat Erti Maulina , Gunawan Muhamad Azhar , Defriyanto Diaz
Published: November 2023

Penyakit DBD merupakan penyakit yang menular yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes Aegypti, dan penyakit ini terjadi terus menerus di sepanjang tahun, menimbulkan wabah dan kematian.Di Indonesia, kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan dan kurangnya antisipasi masyarakat yang terjangkit DBD, sehingga penyakit DBD termasuk jenis penyakit yang mudah terjangkit pada semua kalangan usia. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode clustering. Tujuannya adalah melakukan klastering dan evaluasi model algoritma k-means untuk mengetahui akurasi algoritma dalam mengklastering penyakit DBD. K-Means Clustering, K yang berarti konstanta untuk jumlah cluster yang diinginkan, sedangkan Means yang berarti rata-rata kelompok data didalam cluster. Oleh karena itu, penelitian yang menggunakan Algoritma K-Means ini akan mengelompokkan daerah-daerah yang ada di Kota Tasikmalaya sesuai tingkat terjadinya kasus penyakit DBD agar dengan tepat dan cepat sasaran dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit DBD. Rumus yang digunakan pada algoritma K-Means ada 4 tahapan yaitu : Menentukan jumlah cluster, menghitung jarak, mengelompokkan data, serta menghitung pusat cluster.Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah bisa mempercepat proses upaya pencegahan dalam penyakit DBD, mengetahui upaya pencegahan penyakit DBD secara cepat dan tepat, sistem klastering untuk upaya pencegahan dan dapat mengurangi angka kematian, serta menambah wawasan bagi pembaca yang ingin mempelajari tentang klasterisasi serta algortima K- Means
Особенности нарушения функции внешнего дыхания у больных тяжёлой негоспитальной пневмонией
Authors: Авраменко І. В.
Published: November 2023

У статті наведено дані про особливості порушення функції зовнішнього дихання у хворих на тяжку негоспітальну пневмонію, які знаходилися на лікуванні у відділенні пульмонології (терапії), а також реанімації та інтенсивної терапії. Показана залежність тяжкості стану від ступеня порушення зовнішнього дихання. Отримані результати можуть бути підставою для більш індивідуального підбору до розробки діагностичної та терапевтичної програми для хворих на тяжку негоспітальну пневмонію.
Клінічне застосування 13С дихальних тестів при захворюваннях езофагогастродуоденальної зони
Authors: Чернявський В. В.
Published: November 2023

У статті наведено результати дослідження нових можливостей клінічного застосування 13С дихальних тестів в гастроентерології. Експериментально доведено клінічну ефективність сечовинного та октаноєвого дихальних тестів при диспепсії, гастроезофагеальній рефлюксній хворобі і Н. pylori-асоційованих захворюваннях.
Аналіз функціонування системи управління якістю медичної допомоги
Authors: Бадюк M. I. , Гутченко К. С. , Гутченко О. А. , Жупан Б. Б. , Мегедь В. П.
Published: November 2023

У статті розглядаються питання з управління якістю медичної допомоги. Наведено аналіз світового та вітчизняного досвіду створення системи управління якістю з позиції прийняття управлінських рішень.
Brazilian Trans Artivism, Comics and Communities, between Digital and Print
Authors: Mandolini Nicoletta , Rizzi Giorgio Busi
Published: November 2023

This article looks at the intersection of web-based comics and print graphic memoirs authored by transgender Brazilian comics artists. Brazilian comics have in recent years opened up to internet platforms, a change that has proved particularly fruitful for LGBTQ+ artists, traditionally marginalised by the Brazilian comics industry. The article examines two case studies – those of Luiza Lemos and Alice Pereira, both authors of comics originally posted on social media and later published in print. By means of a mixed methodology that brings together semi-structured interviews with the authors and close readings, this contribution investigates the dynamics regulating the creative and publishing processes of these works, as well as the relationship that they entertain with the practice of transsexual self-narration and self-portraiture.
Understanding Women's Political Motivations in KP: Unveiling the Driving Forces
Authors: Farid Sumera , Shah Raza Ullah , Hussan Sajjad
Published: November 2023

This study examines the reasons why women get involved in politics, concentrating on the National Assembly and provincial assembly members of Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa region. The relevance of family connections, which facilitate women's entry into politics, is revealed via thematic analysis of interview data. Important motivators include persistence, character traits, inspirational leaders, alluring party platforms, and a need for accountability. Women can participate in politics if they are financially independent and have free time. The study expands on earlier research by illuminating the intricate interplay of institutional, cultural, and individual factors influencing women's political involvement. It places a focus on the necessity of addressing gender-related barriers and encouraging educational reforms to provide women with more leadership abilities. For societal change and democratic governance, political decision-making needs to be more gender diverse. The results provide useful information for political parties and authorities looking to create a welcoming environment for women in politics.
Assessing the Impact of Climate-Smart Adaptation Strategies on Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security in Punjab amidst Climate Change
Authors: Kousar Um-e-Ammara , Batool Hafsah , Malik Rubab Aslam
Published: November 2023

This article examines climate-smart adaptation strategies and their impact on agriculture and food security in Punjab's Chakwal District, Pakistan. The study assesses climate change effects, evaluates adaptation methods, and identifies challenges for scaling up. Results show climate change is harming agricultural production, affecting weather patterns and reducing yields. Though climate-smart strategies are implemented, their effectiveness needs improvement. Lack of farmer awareness hinders scaling up. Findings stress raising awareness, providing support, and strengthening institutions for adoption. Policymakers, NGOs, and stakeholders can benefit from the study's implications. Efforts should focus on increasing awareness, support, and institutional strengthening for effective implementation. The survey provides insights for future interventions and policies to boost climate resilience in the region.
An Exploration into the Research Difficulties Faced by M.Phil. Scholars in Pakistani Universities
Authors: Bashir Rukhsana , Saba Sahrish , Hussain Abid
Published: November 2023

This qualitative study has been conducted under the interpretivist paradigm to explore the research difficulties faced by the MPhil Scholars during their MPhil Thesis phase. There were 25 MPhil Scholars studying in five Universities based in the Punjab who have been selected purposively for this study. These Scholars were enrolled in the MPhil, Education program. The data have been collected with the help of a semi-structured interview protocol comprising 12 questions. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the collected data. The results revealed that the majority of the students were not forced to select their supervisor on teachers’ referrals. However, the majority of the students were not given the opportunity to select their topics for research, rather their supervisors allotted them the topics. Similarly, their supervisors and even the chairperson(s) of the department(s) were not easily available to them. The students also have faced issues regarding access to the university E-library, needed books from the library and paid content, etc.
Serial Analog-Digital QAM Modems Based on Complex Band-Pass Filters with LF Butterworth Prototypes
Authors: Grebenko Y. , Polyak R. , Yan L.P.
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the development and implementation of quadrature amplitude modulation algorithms based on an analog complex band-pass filter with Butterworth low-frequency prototypes. The use of complex Butterworth band pass filters makes it possible to obtain carrier signals with practically non-overlapping spectra. But the analog complex Butterworth filter has a non-linear phase-frequency response and, accordingly, the impulse responses of which are infinite and asymmetric. An overview of the development and implementation of a serial QAM modem based on an analog Butterworth complex band-pass filter and an inverse digital FIR filter. The procedure for obtaining the expression for the impulse response of analog complex band-pass Butterworth filters is considered. With the help of circuit simulation, the frequency response and impulse response of such a filter are determined. The choice of the center frequency is carried out by setting two coefficients. A block diagram of a serial data transmission system with quadrature amplitude modulation based on an analog complex Butterworth bandpass filter and an inverse digital FIR filter is proposed. The results of its circuit simulation in the Micro-Cap environment are presented.
A Review of User Identification Methods Based on Digital Fingerprint
Authors: Osin A. , Murashko Y.
Published: November 2023

Methods of user identification based on digital fingerprints are considered. The main approaches for the browser fingerprints creation which is installed on the user's device and characterizes the device belonging to the user are presented. The methods used to identify a person (user) during the operation of the device are also described. Methods using both the dynamics of keystrokes and interactions with the touch screen, voice and geolocation data, as well as behavioral biometrics and behavioral profile are presented. The concept of continuous authentication is described as a development of the identification approach. A list of publicly available data sets mentioned in the studies reviewed in the review is provided, with links to download them.
Modelos de regresión para predecir la cosecha con variables asociadas a la calidad del fruto, el tiempo de defoliación y la altitud del durazno Jarillo
Authors:   Universidad de Pamplona, Quevedo-García Enrique , Murcia-Rodríguez Miguel Antonio ,   Universidad de Pamplona, Ochoa-Reyes Martha Patricia ,   Universidad de Pamplona
Published: November 2023

El cultivo de durazno (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch.) es de gran importancia en la provincia de Pamplona, dada su adaptación a la zona, como un frutal caducifolio. Los modelos matemáticos son relevantes en la agricultura para evitar muestreos destructivos, lo que supone la pérdida de material de investigación y la compra de costosos equipos de medición. Para estimar variables de respuesta de características del fruto del cultivar Jarillo a diferentes altitudes, se llevó a cabo un estudio en el paisaje de montaña de Norte de Santander, Colombia, evaluando 660 frutos desde el inicio de la formación hasta su maduración, a una altitud de 1.670, 1.870 y 2.170 m s.n.m. El rendimiento y el número de frutos totales fue mayor en la menor altitud evaluada. A 1.870 m s.n.m. el contenido de solidos solubles totales fue menor; la relación de madurez tendió a incrementarse en las tres altitudes, pero en menor proporción, para 1.870 m s.n.m. El análisis de regresión lineal múltiple indicó diversos modelos de regresión lineal simple adecuados, según, sea el caso, para estimar sólidos solubles totales, cosecha total y peso fresco del durazno por altitud.
METODE PELAKSANAAN PONDASI BORE PILE PADA PEKERJAAN PENANGANAN LONGSORAN PROYEK PRESERVASI JALAN CIREBON – PALIMANAN – SUMEDANG
Authors: Fadli Adil , Rijaluddin Arief
Published: November 2023

Implementation of bore pile foundation on the Cirebon - Palimanan - Sumedang road Preservation Project is one of the work items for handling landslides which aims to strengthen the retaining wall structure from the load it will carry so that there is no shifting and settlement, the retaining wall structure was built due to the previous existing conditions has experienced a collapse so that a new retaining wall is planned. The foundation used in the construction of retaining walls, namely the bore pile foundation, is a type of deep foundation whose installation is carried out by first drilling the soil with a certain diameter using heavy equipment, bore pile machine until it reaches a predetermined depth, then the assembled steel frame is inserted. drill hole and the next step is casting. The purpose of this study is to find out how the process and method of implementing bore pile foundations in the avalanche handling work of the Cirebon - Palimanan - Sumedang Road Preservation Project. In the method of carrying out bore pile foundations for avalanche handling work on the Cirebon - Palimanan - Sumedang road preservation project, there are several stages of work including preparation, ironing, drilling, casting, and Test Pile.
Metode Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Beton Bertulang Pada Proyek Pembangunan Creative Center Majalengka
Authors: Nurhasanah Rita , Rijaluddin Arief
Published: November 2023

The implementation of a building construction project consists of several stages of work that must be passed. Implementation of structural work requires methods that can be carried out effectively and efficiently. This study aims to determine the method of carrying out reinforced concrete structure work for columns, beams, and floor plates in the Majalengka Creative Center Building project. The results of the study are that the implementation method carried out on column, beam and floor plate work on the Majalengka Creative Center building project is in accordance with the planning and refers to the RKS (Work Plan and Requirements) for structural work. The process of carrying out reinforced concrete structure work for columns, beams, and floor slabs briefly includes preparatory work, formwork work, ironing work, casting, and curing of concrete structures.
PERANCANGAN GAME PUZZLE HURUF HIJAIYAH MENGGUNAKAN CONSTRUCT 2 BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Gelen Jeniffer  , Tri Ferga Prasetyo
Published: November 2023

Hijaiyyah (Arabic letters) has been around for centuries, when the Al-Quran was first revealed using hijaiyyah, because the first time the Al-Quran was revealed was in Arabic. The importance of learning Arabic letters because these letters are used in writing the Koran. Muslims are obligated to learn the Koran. Educational games are a type of media that are used to teach, increase user knowledge through unique and interesting media. This type is usually intended for children. Construct 2 is a game creator made by Scirra, which is one of the games that game developers are interested in because construct 2 is easy to use and has many tutorials and templates available. in making this game the author uses the Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) method because the stages are appropriate. The purpose of this research is to introduce the basic knowledge of Islamic religion, produce games with interactive 2D views and features that are interesting for players, this educational game is to encourage children to be more active in learning.
METODE PELAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN BOREPILE, PILECAP DAN PIER KOLOM PADA PEKERJAAN JEMBATAN KEDONDONG TOL CISUMDAWU SEKSI 5B
Authors: Wardani  , Heryadiana Asep Dian
Published: November 2023

Transportation is an inseparable part of human survival. Related to human activities,transportation plays a very significant role in social, economic, environmental and other aspects.Tol Road is a public and closed road where its construction is charged to cross according to theapplicable tariffs. This road is a form of tariff grant on the road that is generally applied to coverthe cost of construction and maintenance of the road. Tol Road Cisumdawu is one of the road freeof barriers that crosses from the area of Cileunyi, Sumedang, Dawuan. This Tol road is no morethan an effort to streamline traffic to improve the distribution of goods and services that grow theeconomy around, as well as become one of the fast access between the districts of the city. A bridgeis a building that allows a road to cross a river, valley or other road of different elevations. In theplanning of the bridge must take into account the functional needs of transportation. This journalfocuses on methods of implementation of pile bore, pilecap, as well as pier work located on theconstruction project of Road Tol cisumdawu section 5 b located in the village of cipelangkecamatan ujungjaya sumedang.
PEMBUATAN PART RING RAINFORCEMENT MENGGUNAKAN MESIN PRESS STAMPING CHIN FONG 110
Authors: Prasetyo Dwi , Jannati Eidelweis Dewi
Published: November 2023

PT. Persada Selaras Indonesia is a company engaged in sheet metal stamping and dies in Majalengka Regency. One of the products produced at PT. Persada Selaras Indonesia is Part Ring Rainforcement. In the process of making Part Ring Rainforcement using SPCC-SD material using a CHIN FONG Press Stamping Machine with a capacity of 110 Tons through the process of selecting Dies for the Blanking, Bending, Pierching, Marking, Embosh processes.The researcher used the observation method to find out the Part Ring Rainforcement process, Part Ring Rainforcement, one of the components contained in the vehicle tank which is produced at PT. Persada Selaras Indonesia. The Rainforcement Ring Part Making Process is divided into several parts, namely the Planing process, Blanking Process, Bending + Pierching Process, Marking + Embosh Process, and Quality Control Process.
Ai-Based Building Security System Using Vision Tracking Motion Method
Authors: Mustofa Bisri , Sujadi Harun , Wahyuni Tantri
Published: November 2023

Security is something that is needed by every human being, because with security there will be an impression of comfort. Especially in a place of residence or a place to carry out economic transactions or even an agency. Artificial intelligence is a form of scientific discipline which is an artificial intelligence that functions to facilitate the process of human life technologically. Machine Learning is a machine that was developed to be able to learn by itself without direction from the user. Video tracking motion is a method that is used as a reference to capture movement in objects that change position which is translated on the process frame motion system. An application related to Artificial Intelligence (AI) which can control automatically regarding the video camera system in the form of IPCam and Analog UsbCam, with a database as a medium for storing the results of video capture images regarding process frames that exceed the limit, which functions for security in a place in the form of house or building.
PENGUKURAN WAKTU SIKLUS PEMENUHAN PESANAN PADA PROSES TRANSFORM MENGGUNAKAN METODE SCOR DS 14.0
Authors: Riana Muhamad Arip , Milana Lia
Published: November 2023

Wijaya Karya Beton, Tbk. PPB Majalengka merupakan salah satu dari 14 pabrik beton pracetak milik WIKA Beton. Sistem produksi yang digunakan adalah Make to Order (MTO). Sistem Make to Order memiliki resiko waktu pemenuhan pesanan yang lebih lama karena hanya berproduksi ketika ada pesanan dari pelanggan. Sebagai upaya untuk meminimalkan dampak risiko yang terjadi, pada penelitian ini dilakukan perhitungan terhadap kinerja supply chain dengan menggunakan metode SCOR DS 14.0. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, terdapat time gap pada metric level-2 RS.2.3 Transform Cycle Time sebesar 1.470 menit. Sedangkan pada metrik level-3 terdapat empat gap di RS. 3.14 Waktu Siklus Isu Material 360 menit, RS. 3.15 Produce and Test Cycle Time 430 menit, RS. 3.16 Rilis Produk Jadi untuk Mengirimkan Waktu Siklus 470 menit dan RS. 3.18 Tahap Waktu Siklus Produk Jadi 210 menit. Dari jeda waktu tersebut, penelitian ini mengusulkan proyek perbaikan program antara lain BP.011 Production Line Sequencing, BP.119 Generation of Dynamic Bills of Materials (BOMs), BP.089 Perfect Pick Put-Away dan BP. 197 Visualisasi dan Visibilitas Data Tingkat Lanjut.
METODE PELAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN LANTAI PARTISI DI SALURAN INDUK CIPELANG PADA RENTANG IRRIGATION MODERNIZATION PROJECT
Authors: Sunarya Yoyo , Juliar Eka
Published: November 2023

The Range Irrigation Area is a national strategic project located in the lowlands of the lower reaches of the Cimanuk River in the Northeastern part of West Java Province. The modernization of Span Irrigation is carried out because the age of the irrigation system is decaded old, causing reduced water service performance due to narrowing of the enbankments, sediment and groundwater infiltration in the Cipelang Main Canal. The use of material for contruction that is on the ground surface of this irrigation canal is by using a concrete floor (partition floor) which aims to reduce the water loss factor in the Cipelang Main Canal. The techninal work for making concrete floors is carried out in a Cast In Site manner, meaning the type of concrete casting work on site or directly in the workplace. The Partition Concrete Floor work in the Cipelang main canal aims to reduce the water loss factor so that it can increase the efficiency of irrigation water use. Partition Concrete Floor use K-175 concrete quality with cast in site technical work, not using precast concrete. There are 9 (nine) stages regarding the Partition Floor Work Implementation Method, namely starting from the work of Preparation, Kisdam, Dewatering, Excavation + Furnishing and Installation Filter, Lean Concrete Floor, Wiremesh + Install Beam and Footing Reinsforcement, Casting In Site, Finishing Top Floor, Concrete Curing.
The METHODS OF INSTALLATION OF CONCRETE BLOCK LINING IN THE RANGE OF IRRIGATION MODERNIZATION PROJECT IN JATITUJUH DISTRICT MAJALENGKA DISTRICT
Authors: Sutisna Laendra Anggara , Kholiq Abdul
Published: November 2023

The Range Irrigation Area is a national strategic project located in the lowlands of the lower reaches of the Cimanuk River in the Northeastern part of West Java Province. Modernization of Span Irrigation is carried out because the age of the irrigation system is decades old, causing the performance of water services to decrease. The use of materials for construction that are in the ground or the groundwater table is by using a Steel Sheet Pile (SSP) which is driven to form a cofferdam (kisdam), this aims to provide a dry work area, and so that the river channel continues to flow from upstream to downstream, while the objective of the Irrigation Modernization is the coating/installation of concrete block lining in river channels so as to reduce the water loss factor. Concrete block lining is a precast concrete specially designed for irrigation canals which functions as a retaining wall. There are 9 stages of work regarding the Concrete Block Lining Installation Implementation Method, starting from Preparation, Coffering, Dewatering, Cut And Fill, Subgrade, Concrete Block Lining, Caping Beam, Joint Sealent/Filler and Tool Shifting.

Kata Kunci : Modernization of Irrigation, Steel Sheet Pile (SSP), Concrete Block Lining.
Fenomeni di elaborazione sintattica in Italiano Antico: Il caso della subordinazione a verbo non finito
Authors: Greco Paolo
Published: November 2023

This paper aims at providing a discussion on ’Ausbau‘ phenomena and on the influence of Latin syntactic models in the development of ancient Italian in the 14th century. This subject is addressed through the analysis of the characteristics of non-finite subordinate clauses
in five ancient Italian texts: three translations from Latin classical texts and two ’original‘ chronicles. The comparison between these two types of texts will highlight the interactions between translations and ’original‘ texts and the relevance of the notion of discourse
tradition in the analysis of ’Ausbau‘ phenomena in Medieval Italian texts. Finally, a general typology of the processes of syntactic elaboration and of the relationships between Medieval Italian syntactic structures and Latin models is also provided.
Zwischen einer Ästhetik und Ethik des Umwegs: Funktionen von Literarizität im ’literarischen Journalismus‘ des 20. und 21. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Izzo Sara
Published: November 2023

The following article examines the forms and functions of literariness in journalism. Following Italo Calvino, literariness is understood as a specific aesthetic of detour, which is put into the service of an ethics of journalistic communication. For this purpose, report- ages from
the interwar period (by Pierre Mac Orlan and Joseph Kessel) and, in an outlook, also from the immediate present (by Philippe Pujol and Roberto Saviano) will be discussed. Furthermore, in a transnational comparison, the country-specific handling of literariness in journalism is explored.
Foods and beverages made from Mexican Purple Corn: a means to increase anthocyanins’ intake
Authors: Mendoza-Mendoza Carmen Gabriela , Soto-Hernánde Ramón Marcos , Mendoza-Castillo Ma. del Carmen , Delgado-Alvarado Adriana , Sánchez-Ramírez Francisco Javier
Published: November 2023

Background: Anthocyanins (AAs) are natural pigments and bioactive compounds that are of broad interest due to their potential beneficial effects on health. In the market, while some foods, such as berries, provide important amino acid (AA) intakes, there is a growing trend to explore new sources. In Mexico, there is the Mexican Purple Corn, a variant capable to produce AAs in all the organs of the corn ear. We overlook that the preparation of foods and beverages from these raw materials may represent the development of potential functional foods and a means to increase the dietary intake of AAs. Methods: We used spectrophotometry to quantify the total anthocyanins content (TAC) of three foods made from purple kernels, and six beverages prepared from corn husks+corncobs or corn silks. Foods consisted of elote (Mexican street corn or corn on a cob), a snack, and tortillas, while beverages involved what we named functional beverages, infusions, and hot teas. We compared their TAC values and estimated the AAs intake. Results: Foods and beverages exhibited total antioxidant capacities (TACs) ranging from 3.0 mg to 119.5 mg per 100 g of biomass (p ≤ 0.05). Notably, most beverages demonstrated higher TACs than foods. The corn husks+corncobs infusion recorded the highest TAC, succeeded by functional beverages derived from amino acid (AA) extracts of corn husks+corncobs (67.04 and 93.12 mg of TAC per 100 g of biomass, p ≤ 0.05). Among hot teas and infusions, maceration in the latter resulted in a higher AA extraction. For foods, TACs varied from 4.3 to 38.4 mg of TAC per 100 g of biomass, and, similar to beverages, the preparation process influenced TAC. The roasted snack exhibited a higher AA content.  Conclusion: Mexican Purple Corn shows promise as a source for foods and beverages rich in amino acids (AAs). This crop represents an option to increase the daily intake of this flavonoid, and to acquire its potential bioactive effects. On a regular day, we can obtain 95 mg of TA from 300 g of purple corn-based foods, and 750 mL of different beverages made from corn husks, corncobs, and corn silks. Keywords: Mexican Purple Corn, anthocyanins, corn husks, corncobs, corn silks, dietary source of anthocyanins.
Jugendschutz für geflüchtete Kinder in Deutschland – Rechte und Realitäten
Authors: vom Felde Lisa , Hilb Laura , Daniela Rohleder Daniela Rohleder
Published: November 2023

Der Beitrag stellt zunächst die Rechte von geflüchteten Kindern in Deutschland und deren zugrundeliegenden gesetzlichen Normen dar. Daraufhin werden anhand der UN-Kinderrechtskonvention einzelne Lebensbereiche, wie beispielsweise Unterbringung, Bildung und Gesundheitsversorgung, rechtlich beleuchtet und dargelegt, ob die damit verbundenen Rechte und Ansprüche auch in der Praxis durchgesetzt werden können. Hier werden konkrete Probleme benannt und die unterschiedliche Lebenssituation von begleiteten und unbegleiteten Kindern und Jugendlichen aufgezeigt.
FEATURES OF PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT OF PEDAGOGICAL WORKERS AND THE ROLE OF MINDFULNESS IN ITS PREVENTION
Authors:   Institute for the Development of Education of Irkutsk Region, Kiseleva A. A. , Kuzmin M. Yu. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The article deals with the problem of professional burnout of teachers in connection with the effectiveness of pedagogical activity, its features, and the role of awareness in its prevention. Materials and methods. The study involved 88 teachers of various lengths of service and specialties. In addition, a group of medical workers (96 people) participated. We used the Maslach burnout test, the Lazarus and Folkman Coping Strategies Test, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), the Short Form Survey (SF-12), the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire, and the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS). We applied Student’s t-test and regression analysis for processing. Results. It has been established that there is a relationship between the level of professional burnout and the effectiveness of pedagogical activity. It has been determined that pedagogical workers, in comparison with medical workers, show more signs of professional burnout, which is expressed both in specialized scales and in the level of perceived stress. Pedagogical workers with a high level of burnout rely on different strategies of coping behavior than medical workers; they have a lower level of mindfulness. Factors preventing the development of burnout in teaching staff, the problem-solving planning strategy, a high level of mindfulness, and the presence of family relationships were identified. Conclusion. The results obtained in course of the study will be used to adapt a training program to reduce professional burnout.
Glucolipotoxicity: A Novel Different Perspective on the Causes of Cancer
Authors: Akl Maher M. , Ahmed Amr
Published: November 2023

The Warburg effect, characterized by increased glucose uptake and lactate production in cancer cells even in the presence of oxygen, has long been recognized as a hallmark of cancer metabolism. This metabolic alteration provides cancer cells with a growth advantage, facilitating their rapid proliferation. The underlying mechanisms driving the Warburg effect involve dysregulated glucose metabolism, upregulation of glucose transporters, and metabolic reprogramming favoring glycolysis. The resulting accumulation of metabolic intermediates, such as lactate, contributes to the acidic tumor microenvironment, promoting tumor progression. However, a novel perspective proposed by Maher Akl suggests that dysregulated glycolipid metabolism, particularly the accumulation of glycolipids within cells, plays a pivotal role in tumor development.

This glucolipotoxicity hypothesis offers a broader understanding of the primary causes of cancer, emphasizing the interference of accumulated glycolipids with cellular processes and the activation of oncogenic pathways. In this abstract, we summarize the mechanisms underlying the Warburg effect and glucolipotoxicity, highlighting their implications for tumor growth. Understanding these paradoxical conditions that activate tumor growth provides insights for the development of innovative therapeutic strategies targeting the primary cause of cancer.
The Culturo-Techno-Contextual Principles to STEAM Education for SDG-4 Attainments
Authors: Adesina Abiodun Ezekiel , Wahab Elizabeth Ikeola , Omoniyi Esther , Oladosu Olufemi
Published: November 2023

STEAM education is best taught using Culturo-Techno-Contextual Approach (CTCA). Teaching and learning STEAM with the old and archaic paradigm that is traditional, transmission, conventional, non-heuristic and didactic instructional approach is bound to mar the students’ learning outcomes, predispose them to low 21st century skills acquisition and low level of employability and entrepreneurship. The CTCA is premised on ethnophilosophy, technophilosophy and contextuality philosophy that engage students with STEAM education via the holistic approach to the construct. CTCA principles of cultural, technological, and contextual integration in STEAM education raises students’ ability, values, capability, creativity, critical thinking skills, digital literacy skill and many other skills expedient for the attainment of SDG-4. With copious theoretical and empirical bases, the article thus suggests lecturers accept and adopt CTCA in the Core Curriculum and Minimum Academic Standard (CCMAS) of Nigerian Universities; the university management should organize workshops, seminars, and symposia for the effective and efficient adoption of CTCA in STEAM education which invariably will heighten the SDG-4 attainment.
Productivity of promising varieties of cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) in the conditions of southern horticulture
Authors: Kopnina Tat'yana , Zaremuk Rimma
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The features of the implementation of the production potential of cherry varieties in the conditions of southern horticulture are presented. The studies were carried out in the conditions of the Prikubanskaya fruit growing zone of the Krasnodar Krai in 2016–2022. The objects of research were 7 varieties of common cherry of various origins. The purpose of the research was to study the productive potential of cherry varieties and its main components, depending on the negatively changing environmental conditions. Methods. The research was carried out according to the “Program and methodology for the variety study of fruit, berry and nut crops” and “Program and methodology for the selection of fruit, berry and nut crops”. Statistical processing of the obtained data was carried out according to the method of B. A. Dospekhov. The studies were carried out using generally accepted and standard methods. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the identified patterns and features of the implementation of the production potential of cherry varieties in unstable environmental conditions and the impact of stress factors. According to the results of the research, early-fruiting varieties of cherries, Prizvanie and Ivanovna, which begin to bear fruit 2–3 years after planting, have been identified. It was found that the average fruit weight of the varieties varied from 2.98 to 6.38 g, depending on the biological characteristics of the variety and the conditions of the year. Large-fruited varieties with a fruit weight exceeding 5 g have been identified: Prizvanie (5.38 g), Timati (5.43 g), Ivanovna (6.38 g) and Khodosa (6.33 g). It was found that the yield also varied depending on stress factors and the degree of adaptability of varieties to them. Stably fruitful and high-yielding cherry varieties Ivanovna and Khodosa were identified, the average yield of which was 15.7 kg/tree. or 10.5 t/ha. It has been established that the dependence of the yield of cherry varieties of different origin on average annual temperatures is average (r = 0.65), on the sum of active temperatures – average (r = 0.37) and on the sum of precipitation – strong (r = 0.87). To create highly productive cherry plantations in the conditions of southern gardening, varieties Ivanovna and Khodosa are recommended.