bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seroprevalence of herpes simplex virus type 1 (Herpesviridae: Simplexvirus: Human alphaherpesvirus 1) in smokers
Authors: Mays Jalil B. , Mariem Mohammed Ali N. , Alabadi Hadi I.
Published: May 2024

Introduction. Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is one of the most common human viral infections and has a double-stranded DNA genome belonging to the Herpesviridae family. Smoking is one of the leading causes of disease and premature death worldwide, responsible for the death of up to six million people annually. The purpose of the current study was to determine the seroprevalence of HSV-1 infection among smokers.‎
Methods. The search strategy was conducted in the period from December 2022 to January 2023. The study included a random sample of 94 (88 males, and 6 females) healthy participants, aged between ≤ 20 to ≥ 60 years, with 50 participants as the control group. The HSV serological testing consisted of detecting antibodies to HSV-1 IgG with the help of ELISA.
Results. Most participants were university students, consisting of 45.7% males and 5.3% females, followed by employed smokers, consisting of 0.2% males and 1.1% females. The number of females was much lower than that of males reaching 6.4 and 93.6% respectively, due to customs and traditions. The seroprevalence was 24.47, 22.3 and 2.1% in males and females respectively. The seroprevalence rate was 13.8% in hookah and cigarette smokers, 9% in cigarette smokers and 1.1% in hookah smokers exclusively. The highest rate was observed in the age groups of 21-30 and 31–40 years with 12.80% and 7.40% respectively.
Conclusions. The study revealed that the seroprevalence of HSV-1 IgG was 24.47%, and was higher among hookah and cigarette smokers compared to those who exclusively smoked cigarettes or hookah.
Phylogenetic analysis of variants of the Puumala virus (Hantaviridae: Orthohantavirus) circulating in the Saratov region
Authors: Krasnov Yaroslav M. , Naidenova Ekaterina V. , Guseva Natalia P. , Polunina Tatyana  A. , Sharapova Natalya A. , Sosedova Ekaterina A. , Kotova Nina V. , Zakharov Kirill S. , Kazantsev Andrey V. , Domanina Irina V. , Chekashov Vladimir N. , Shilov Mikhail M. , Kondratiev Evgeniy N. , Osina Natalya A. , Kutyrev Vladimir V.
Published: May 2024

The objective is to determine the complete nucleotide sequence and conduct a phylogenetic analysis of genome variants of the Puumala virus isolated in the Saratov region.
Materials and methods. The samples for the study were field material collected in the Gagarinsky (formerly Saratovsky), Engelssky, Novoburassky and Khvalynsky districts of the Saratov region in the period from 2019 to 2022. To specifically enrich the Puumala virus genome in the samples, were used PCR and developed a specific primer panel. Next, the resulting PCR products were sequenced and the fragments were assembled into one sequence for each segment of the virus genome. To construct phylogenetic trees, the maximum parsimony algorithm was used.
Results. Genetic variants of the Puumala virus isolated in the Saratov region have a high degree of genome similarity to each other, which indicates their unity of origin. According to phylogenetic analysis, they all form a separate branch in the cluster formed by hantaviruses from other subjects of the Volga Federal District. The virus variants from the Republics of Udmurtia and Tatarstan, as well as from the Samara and Ulyanovsk regions, are closest to the samples from the Saratov region.
Conclusion. The data obtained show the presence of a pronounced territorial confinement of strains to certain regions or areas that are the natural biotopes of their carriers. This makes it possible to fairly accurately determine the territory of possible infection of patients and/or the circulation of carriers of these virus variants based on the sequence of individual segments of their genome.
Avian flu: «for whom the bell tolls»?
Authors: Zhirnov Oleg P. , Lvov Dmitry K.
Published: May 2024

The family Orthomyxoviridae consists of 9 genera, including Alphainfluenza virus, which contains avian influenza viruses. In two subtypes H5 and H7 besides common low-virulent strains, a specific type of highly virulent avian virus have been described to cause more than 60% mortality among domestic birds. These variants of influenza virus are usually referred to as «avian influenza virus». The difference between high (HPAI) and low (LPAI) virulent influenza viruses is due to the structure of the arginine-containing proteolytic activation site in the hemagglutinin (HA) protein. The highly virulent avian influenza virus H5 was identified more than 100 years ago and during this time they cause outbreaks among wild and domestic birds on all continents and only a few local episodes of the disease in humans have been identified in XXI century. Currently, a sharp increase in the incidence of highly virulent virus of the H5N1 subtype (clade h2.3.4.4b) has been registered in birds on all continents, accompanied by the transmission of the virus to various species of mammals. The recorded global mortality rate among wild, domestic and agricultural birds from H5 subtype is approaching to the level of 1 billion cases. A dangerous epidemic factor is becoming more frequent outbreaks of avian influenza with high mortality among mammals, in particular seals and marine lions in North and South America, minks and fur-bearing animals in Spain and Finland, domestic and street cats in Poland. H5N1 avian influenza clade h2.3.4.4b strains isolated from mammals have genetic signatures of partial adaptation to the human body in the PB2, NP, HA, NA genes, which play a major role in regulating the aerosol transmission and the host range of the virus. The current situation poses a real threat of pre-adaptation of the virus in mammals as intermediate hosts, followed by the transition of the pre-adapted virus into the human population with catastrophic consequences.
Isolation and Identification Klebsiella pneumoniae and use as Microbial Source for Extract Enzyme Arginine Deiminase from Respiratory Infections in Sheep at Babylon City, Iraq
Authors: Ali Rawaa Adday
Published: May 2024

This study was aimed to isolate and identify of Klebsiella pneumonia and testing the production of Arginine deiminase (ADI) purified from Klebsiella pneumonia in vitro, 30 samples were collected from sheep infected with respiratory infections from veterinary clinics and hospitals from October to April 2024 then transported by transport media to the laboratory for culture and microbial examine. Out of the 21 samples, 13 (61.9%) showed bacterial growth, with the majority being Gram-negative bacteria. The remaining 8 samples (38%) were gram-positive. The analysis revealed that Klebsiella pneumoniae was the most identified bacterial strain. Out of the total bacteria used, 7 (53.8%) were identified as gram-negative bacteria, while the remaining were of different types. This study specifically used 7 clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumonia to extract and purify the enzyme arginine deiminase. The goal was to assess K. pneumonia ability to produce this enzyme through quantitative screening. This screening method relied on determining the specific activity of arginine deiminase using a spectrophotometer. The specific activity of purified enzyme reached 10 U/mg and the isolate K. pneumonia N7 was the best isolate in production of enzyme.
Male Reproductive Hazards Associated with Cadmium Exposure
Authors: Arain Muhammad Bilawal , Memon Muhammad Azhar , Tunio Sambreena , Ujjan Fayaz , Arain Shahzeb , Rahman Ibad Ur , Chandio Ahmed Ali , Tunio Haleema , Ali Waseem
Published: May 2024

Cadmium, an environmental pollutant prevalent in various industrial surroundings, poses a substantial risk to male fertility. This review explores the complex mechanisms through which cadmium exerts its toxic effects on the testis. The testis, a primary target for cadmium accumulation, experiences structural and functional alterations that disrupt essential cellular processes associated with spermatogenesis. Cadmium-induced testicular injury involves a cascade of events, including apoptosis, autophagy, oxidative stress, inflammation, and disruptions in key signaling pathways. These molecular and cellular changes collectively contribute to compromised testicular function, leading to impaired sperm development and functional activity. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for delineating the comprehensive impact of cadmium on male fertility. Furthermore, such information opens avenues for developing targeted interventions aimed at mitigating the adverse effects of cadmium exposure on male reproductive function. This review aims to consolidate current research findings, providing a comprehensive overview of the intricate mechanisms underlying cadmium-induced testicular injury and its implications for male fertility.
Acute Interstitial Nephritis Associated with Smilax Consumption: Case Report
Authors: Yaco Daniel Santiago López , Merlo Marianinfa Assad , Vizarretea Erick Miguel Santomé , Osorio Yrais Alejandra González
Published: May 2024

The cocolmeca herb (Smilax) belongs to the smilacaceae family, comprising around 350 species of tropical and subtropical distribution, used as popular medicine in Central America and the Caribbean islands. In Mexico it has been used mainly for weight loss. Case presentation: A 52-year-old man with a history of systemic arterial hypertension and grade I obesity, with consumption of smilax for at least two months, presented deterioration in renal function, with initial studies with urea 90 mg/dl and serum creatinine 3.6. mg/dl, infectious and systemic causes were ruled out, acute tubulointerstitial nephritis was confirmed by percutaneous biopsy, management was given with methylprednisolone boluses and renal function improved. The use of traditional remedies is common throughout the world, with use rates exceeding 80% in some populations. It is considered that approximately 2% of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is due to AIN.
Vitamin C as Adjuvants in Cancer Therapy: Mechanisms and Clinical Implications
Authors: Al-Shukri H.H.K. , Al-Charak Areej GH , Salih Tiba H. , Abd Rusul Saleem , Ali Noora H. , Ghazi Haneen H. , Al-Rubaie Dunia M. , H. Mohsen Mohammad
Published: May 2024

Vitamin C has been a subject of interest in cancer therapy due to its potential effects on cancer cells and the immune system. This review explores the role of vitamin C in cancer therapy, focusing on clinical trials and its efficacy. The review includes a discussion of the clinical trials on vitamin C in cancer therapy. Other results showed no significant difference in cancer prevalence between the intervention and control groups, suggesting that vitamin C intake did not affect cancer incidence. The study found that high-dose intravenous vitamin C in combination with chemotherapy and radiation therapy was safe and well-tolerated, with no significant adverse effects. However, the study did not show a significant effect on overall survival or progression-free survival. Despite the lack of significant results in clinical trials, there is evidence to support the use of vitamin C as an adjuvant in cancer therapy. Vitamin C has been shown to have anti-tumor effects, including the creation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that directly have cytotoxic activity on cancer cells. Additionally, vitamin C can create important epigenetic changes due to its effect on 2-oxoglutarate-like histone and DNA de-methylated. In preclinical studies, vitamin C has been shown to have a synergetic effect with some types of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Additionally, vitamin C has been shown to stimulate the production and activation of immune cells, such as T-lymphocytes and natural killer cells, which have a function in fighting against pathogens and cancer cells. In conclusion, while clinical trials have not shown significant effects of vitamin C on cancer prevention or therapy, there is evidence to support the use of vitamin C as an adjuvant in cancer therapy. Further research is needed to determine the optimal dose and route of administration of vitamin C in cancer therapy.
Application of a Custom Two-Piece Zirconia Device for Multidimensional Ridge Augmentation in a Trauma Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Retrum Joseph K. , McLaughlin Sloan D. , Stancoven Brian W. , Inouye Kimberly A. , Lincicum Adam R. , Johnson Thomas M.
Published: May 2024

Background: Due predominantly to anatomic factors, most maxillary anterior extraction sockets exhibit greater resorption of facial rather than palatal alveolar walls. However, traumatic episodes can result in physical damage to interproximal and palatal alveolar walls, leading to complex deficiencies that can be difficult to manage. The purpose of this report is to describe the use of a two-piece, site-specific zirconia device to augment the facial, crestal, and palatal aspects of a deficient maxillary anterior alveolar ridge. Methods: A 25-year-old male with history of facial trauma presented to the Department of Periodontics, Army Postgraduate Dental School, Fort Eisenhower, Georgia, requesting replacement of teeth #8 through #10. A two-piece custom zirconia device was utilized to achieve multidimensional augmentation of a severely deficient alveolar ridge. Results: The procedure was well tolerated, resulting in favorable alveolar ridge volume for dental implant placement. Exposure of the device occurred at postoperative week 13. One of two planned implants were stabilized in the augmented alveolar ridge. At the #10 position a palatal dehiscence defect was noted during osteotomy preparation, and additional grafting was required. Conclusions: The custom zirconia device design shown in this report permitted convenient intraoperative packing of bone biomaterial and minimized loss of regenerative space during healing. The protocol relies upon technology that is increasingly accessible to periodontists and has the potential to substantially simplify a technique-sensitive procedure. Envisioned design improvements are presented.
METODE ALGORITMA PENENTUAN KEPUTUSAN TERKAIT PEMBELIAN OBAT
Authors:   Program Studi Sarjana Farmasi, Universitas Sari Mulia, Tangkas Hansel Hens , Yuwindry Iwan , Abdi Muhammad Mahendra ,   Program Studi Sarjana Hukum, Universitas Sari Mulia, Melviani Melviani , Gumarus Ellora Griselda , Syahran Dayna Maharani
Published: May 2024

Medication is one of the important or primary needs in health services used by the community. Cases of acute renal failure totaled 326 cases with 204 children dying as of July 19, 2023. A study explains that the safety of a product is significantly related to purchasing decisions. Decision methods related to drug purchases have never been found until now. Feelings of indecision or anxiety due to the rampant cases of acute renal failure can be eliminated by the existence of a method or fixed scale. This study generally aims to help the community in determining drug purchase decisions through a method. The design in this study is to use a descriptive observational design with a survey research design. Data were obtained by interview and analyzed by making verbatim tables. Then, the algorithm was tested for validity and reliability on 30 samples. The results explained that the interviewees prioritized quality, price, and opinions from others in deciding to buy drugs. Researchers created an algorithm based on indicators of drug purchase decisions, including drug needs, drug usage history, drug information, and drug needs. The algorithm has been said to be valid as evidenced by the value of r count> r table and reliable as an instrument that helps people determine as evidenced by the value of Cronbach's Alpha> 0.6. Indicators of drug purchase decisions are influenced by drug usage history, drug needs, drug information, and drug needs. The algorithm created has been tested valid and reliable.
Assessing the Need to Implement Industry 4.0 Technologies with TOGAF
Authors: Zemmouchi-Ghomari Leila , Akbi Lyne , Yacine Tayeb Cherif  , Abdessamed Réda Ghomari
Published: May 2024

AI, cybersecurity, cloud computing, and robotics are becoming ubiquitous technologies in the industry sector, which has witnessed several successive industrial revolutions: mechanization, electrification, digitalization, and now Industry 4.0. Industry 4.0 refers to the technologies reinventing manufacturing practices, leading to smart factories where systems, machines, and products communicate constantly. To implement I4.0 successfully, companies must manage, control, and contain many changes and risks. As a result, organizations must ensure that introducing these new technologies is valuable, determine what challenges they face and what opportunities they can take advantage of, and anticipate their future needs and the conditions to implement to optimize their resources. In addition, the enterprise architecture can contribute to the good governance of I4.0 technologies within an enterprise. Using an enterprise architecture, a company can better understand its current situation, capabilities, and how it interacts with its environment. This enables it to align IT with business needs and assess the need to adopt new technologies for any organization with strategic goals. Specifically, this study aims to determine how TOGAF (The Open Group Architecture Framework) could assist companies in assessing the necessity of implementing Industry 4.0 technologies. Specifically, the study explores the factors influencing the company's transformation, the potential benefits of I4.0 technologies, and the phases and artifacts stakeholders should consider when adopting I4.0.
INFECÇÕES PERI-IMPLANTARES: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE ETIOLOGIA, DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Dantas Larissa Braga , Lobo Leandro Cecim , Moura Guilherme Bianchine de , Campos Bernardo Oliveira de
Published: May 2024

A reabilitação dentária utilizando implantes osseointegrados tornou-se comum naprática odontológica. Com isso, é um desafio para o Cirurgião-Dentista tambémsaber lidar com possíveis problemas que possam interferir na manutenção a longoprazo desses implantes, como as infecções peri-implantares. Dependendo do nívelde acometimento por essas infecções, há necessidade de um tipo de intervenção.Esse trabalho é uma revisão de literatura que visa ressaltar a importância do corretoacompanhamento dos pacientes reabilitados com implantes, para apurar asensibilidade do diagnóstico de infecções peri-implantares, sendo possível então,determinar correto planejamento do tratamento, já que ainda hoje não há protocolosfixados a serem seguidos. Considerações sobre os tipos de tratamentos existentespara mucosite e peri-implantite são enumerados, permitindo, assim, uma reflexãosobre planejamentos possíveis. Os tratamentos vão de procedimentos clínicossimples de instrução de higiene até tratamentos cirúrgicos. Cada caso e situaçãoperi-implantar demandam uma conduta a seguir para eliminação da infecção einflamação.
PHONEME- GRAPHEME CORRESPONDENCE IN READING SKILLS OF GRADE SEVEN STUDENTS: A THEMATIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Angie T. Rellanos  , Albert G. Musico
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine the reading skills of students using phoneme-grapheme correspondence reading. This study will benefit grade seven students since they are the center of the learning process. Extensive and careful descriptions of the time, place, context, and culture of the study was thoroughly discussed to develop transferability, which is the qualitative parallel to external validity in postpositivist research (Mertens, 2005). All of the participants are teachers in selected public schools in Davao City. These participants are currently teaching in the school year 2022-2023 with more than five years of experience in teaching English. A total of 10 participants are considered in this study who will join the in-depth interview and focused group discussion. Seven of them will join the in-depth interview (IDI) while the remaining three will be subjected to the focus group discussion (FGD). The theory of Perfetti (1992) revealed that verbal efficacy must be developed with the aid of teachers efficacy and determination in teaching. This theory will support to the overall confession of the participants when they revealed that students will recognize words as a single piece of language rather than using decoding skills. Supporters of whole language do not believe that words should be broken down into singular sounds as they do not assist in the context or meaning of the word at the phonics level.
TRIALS AND TRIBULATIONS OF ELEMENTARY LEARNERS IN READING ACCORDING TO
THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION: A PURVIEW OF INQUIRY
Authors: Dina Rio C. Tamayo  , Albert G. Musico
Published: May 2024

The ability to read is an important skill in todays modern world where so much information is transmitted in written form. People must have reading skills whether they are in school or not. This is a challenge to teachers at the elementary level on how they nurture indigenous learners to learn proper reading in their respective grade levels. The purpose of this research topic emanated from an observation from past research that, levels of reading difficulties among primary school pupils are very high in the Philippines and are not an exception (Kelly, 1999). The Philippines could be having thousands of children who have severe reading problems which have not been detected. Therefore, there is a need to identify and understand these reading difficulties early in life and the challenges they bring about so that the situation could be changed for the better. This study involved teachers in grade 3 in selected private schools in Davao City. This group was chosen because, the following year, they are supposed to be in grade seven to write their examinations which are to be read and answered in English without anybodys help. These examinations are very critical as they determine whether the pupil will proceed to secondary education or not. Therefore, it is expected that by the time a pupil reaches grade six, they must be competent in reading as preparation for their Junior High School life.
KEYWORDS: trials and tribulations, elementary learners, reading, department of education, purview of inquiry.
DANCE SKILLS EXECUTION HESITATION OF TERTIARY EDUCATION PHYSICAL EDUCATION (PE) INSTRUCTORS OF DAVAO DEL NORTE: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Dolly D. Enguito
Published: May 2024

This research study employed a qualitative research design, specifically phenomenological approach, with the aim of uncovering and understanding the lived experiences of tertiary education PE instructors concerning dance skills execution hesitation. The study involved 14 PE instructors who were selected through purposive sampling technique in accordance with the inclusion criteria, and the data were analyzed using coding and thematic analysis. The findings of the study revealed the experiences of the participants, including difficulty in dance demonstrations, experiencing doubt and uncertainty, strengthening the foundation of dance, mastering dance techniques, poor foundation in dance education, and confidence and positivity in dancing. Conversely, the participants employed the following coping mechanisms to get through the challenges they have faced: utilization of online teaching materials, seeking help from others, nurturing dance proficiency through multiple strategies, mastering the fundamentals before instruction, and continuous learning of dance skills. Additionally, the following insights were drawn from their experiences: provision of professional development about dance skills, nurturing positive mindset and attitude, cultivate confidence and self-esteem, having constant practice for proficiency, and learning through research. The findings of the study suggest that a holistic approach to supporting PE instructors in overcoming dance skills execution hesitation should include continual training, psychological support, and pedagogical innovation to ensure effective delivery of dance education in tertiary education.
KEYWORDS: Physical education, PE instructors, dance skills, execution, hesitation, tertiary education, Davao del Norte
ANALISIS EFISIENSI FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI USAHATANI KOPI NANGKA DI DESA BANYUANYAR, KECAMATAN AMPEL, KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Neny Rosella Ayu , Setiadi Agus , Nurfadillah Suryani
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the income of pineapple farmers and the factors that affect the income of pineapple farmers. The number of respondents used is 114 pineapple farmers in Bulakan Village and Belik Village, Belik Subdistrict. The sampling method was carried out using the simple random sampling method. The results of the analysis show that the average income of pineapple farmers in Belik Subdistrict, Pemalang Regency is Rp. 17,632,293/year. Capital, land area, price, farming experience, age, and education together affect the income of pineapple farmers. Capital, land area, and price have a positive and significant effect on the income of pineapple farmers. Farming experience, age and education have no effect on the income of pineapple farmers. Farmers should optimize their land usage by following recommended planting distances and efficiently managing the capital invested in farming activities, such as by using efficient production factors, to increase the income they receive.
When the Beautiful IS the Good: Towards Linguistic Revealing and the Fitting Order of Ethos in T.S Eliot’s “Four Quartets”
Authors: Hansali Omar
Published: May 2024

Outside the politics of environmental justice which imbue the world with false responsibility, the ontology of technological subjectivity masks a drive to deplete and subjugate. The question then becomes: how is it possible to be ecologically just knowing that nature is conceived as an organism? More so, how can language be ethically restorative whilst the relationship between the ‘word’ and the ‘thing’ is grounded on the logic of representation? The palimpsest of ontological subjectivity, arising from Platonic eidos and cascading to Nietzsche’s will to power, reproduces a hierarchical system. The purpose of this study is to administer a trenchant critique of ontology rather than merely engage in ecological compassion and political power games. This essay defends the argument that the poetic realm preserves the long-forgotten essence of nature as physis, chiefly as that which evades the technological worldview of objectification. Instead of locating the salvation of nature in the subjectivity of the romantic lyricist or the ecological moralist, dwelling poetically demands a form of linguistic revealing and an ethos of response that lets nature be. First, Eliot’s image of the ‘matrimonie’ allows earth to appear as a gathering force. Second, the ‘river’ gathers the ‘land’s edge’ and the ‘gods’ radiance’ around the precinct of natural guardianship. It so happens that Eliot’s depiction of nature exhorts human beings to live amid the sprouting of trees, the supporting of soil, and the streaming of the river. This restorative act advocates an incisive critique of technological logic and an avowal of meditative thinking.
Clinical course and treatment challenges in post-COVID-19 rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis in an immunocompetent host: A case report
Authors: Verma Rajat , Yadav Awdhesh , Ojha B.K.
Published: May 2024

The aggressive and invasive nature of rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) in immunocompromised patients is well documented. However, this case report aims to narrate its progression in an immunocompetent patient post-recovery from COVID-19. This case report provides a glimpse into the patient’s journey through multiple complications and painful surgeries inflicted by the disease. It emphasizes the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach to overcome the challenges posed by ROCM. In our patient, ROCM initially manifested with orbital cellulitis and paranasal sinusitis, requiring exenteration and functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Within a brief period, it advanced to the brain, resulting in a fungal abscess requiring craniotomy, abscess excision, and excision of an infiltrated maxilla through hemimaxillectomy. In addition, the exenteration and maxillectomy cavities were infiltrated by maggots, requiring further debridement. At the time of writing, the patient was undergoing a series of reconstructive surgeries to improve his social acceptability. While medical management with surgical debridement remains the gold standard in the literature, the extent of surgical debridement is still debated. Our case report not only highlights the continuous need for radical surgical interventions, which often extend to the next invaded organ but also reflects the prolonged hospital stay resulting from serial reconstructive surgeries, which take a toll on the patient. In conclusion, good teamwork with clinical foresight is required to achieve favorable treatment outcomes.
Towards a Practical Study: Unraveling Job Satisfaction Through Models and Measurement Tools
Authors: Bayad Oursoula , Touri Bouzekri
Published: May 2024

This paper conducts a thorough comparative analysis of job satisfaction measurement models, with a specific focus on the Job Characteristics Model (JCM) by Hackman and Oldham (1976) and Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory. The JCM identifies crucial characteristics influencing job satisfaction, emphasizing psychological states, while Herzberg's Theory categorizes factors into hygiene and satisfaction. The study delves into the applications and strengths of each model, offering insights into their effectiveness in diverse organizational contexts. Furthermore, the analysis extends to a detailed examination of various job satisfaction measurement tests, considering factors such as test duration, number of items, and the nature of the measurement. From the concise "VAN" to the detailed "Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) - Long," each test is scrutinized for its unique contributions and limitations. The study provides a nuanced understanding of different approaches to job satisfaction assessment, catering to the varied needs of researchers and practitioners. In the context of the comparative analysis, the paper sheds light on the trade-offs between brevity and depth in measurement processes. Tests like the "Overall Job Satisfaction Scale" and "Global Job Satisfaction Questionnaire" offer quick assessments suitable for an overall evaluation, while the "Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) - Long" allows for a more comprehensive exploration of diverse facets. The findings guide researchers and practitioners in making informed choices based on the specific goals of their studies, ensuring a tailored and effective approach to measuring job satisfaction.
 
Received: 12 February 2024 / Accepted: 30 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Influence of Self-Efficacy, Perceived Enjoyment and Ease of Use on Mathematics Learning Satisfaction in Virtual Environments
Authors: Millones-Liza Dany Yudet , García-Salirrosas Elizabeth Emperatriz , Apaza-Cáceres Jesús Alfredo , Norabuena-Diaz Rubén Ángel
Published: May 2024

Within the educational context, mathematics is one of the areas that contributes to the development of logical skills and analytical abilities in students. Mastering these skills allows for greater accessibility to understand various fields of study such as engineering, science, technology, among others. Therefore, it is important for educational institutions to intervene proactively, promoting a practical approach in the teaching of mathematics. Although educational institutions have promoted good interaction between teachers and students for better learning, this situation was subject to change due to the arrival of the pandemic; the rapid transition to virtual environments affected the quality of mathematics education due to the lack of good resources. In this context, the research question arises: are students satisfied with the learning modality through virtual environments? To answer this question, a quantitative, cross-sectional research method was applied, and applying a non-probabilistic sampling, 402 university students were surveyed. Through the analysis with structural equations (SEM), it was found that self-efficacy, perceived enjoyment, and ease of use have a positive and significant influence on student satisfaction when learning mathematics in virtual environments; therefore, the importance of giving students the appropriate support to develop a positive attitude, confidence, and development of skills that promote self-efficacy, enjoyment, and motivation towards mathematics is framed, also ensuring the availability of technological resources that optimize the conditions and learning experience in virtual environments.
 
Received: 20 January 2024 / Accepted: 29 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
The Level of Availability of Environmental Facilities in Public Schools and Their Role in the Academic Performance of Students with Disabilities
Authors: Saleem Khasawneh Mohamad Ahmad
Published: May 2024

This study explored the level of availability of environmental facilities in public schools and their role in the academic performance of students with disabilities in public schools in Irbid, Jordan, to make appropriate adjustments in light of the feedback that will be provided by the responses of students with disabilities. The study implemented a descriptive survey method and designed a questionnaire to evaluate the environmental facilities available in public schools in Irbid, which consisted of (13) self-report items. The study sample was randomly selected from 30 teachers who deal daily with students with disabilities. The findings of the study showed that teachers’ views were related to the availability of suitable tools such as benches and tables in scientific class laboratories that are prepared to suit the students’ needs. The findings also revealed the difference in the teachers' views according to gender, as male teachers think that students can access facilities faster than female students. the findings also showed that there are statistically significant differences at the significance level (? = 0.05) in the evaluation of the environmental facilities provided to students with disabilities in public schools in Irbid attributed to the academic level. 
 
Received: 15 March 2024 / Accepted: 29 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Lifelong Learning Opportunities for Landscape Architecture Bachelor's Programs: Assessments on Landscape Design Component
Authors: - Ayşe Karahan
Published: May 2024

Landscape Architecture, at the nexus of art, design, and environmental conservation, necessitates a comprehensive understanding that amalgamates diverse disciplinary approaches. Lifelong learning emerges as a cornerstone within this dynamic field, offering a trajectory for continual personal and professional growth while fostering limitless creativity and opportunities in landscape design. This concept transcends formal education, serving as a catalyst for career advancement through ongoing acquisition of knowledge and skills, fostering curiosity, adaptability, and innovation. Deeply rooted in human history, lifelong learning has been cherished by ancient civilizations for its enduring value in knowledge transmission. However, the rapid evolution of technology and societal shifts in the 20th century have underscored the imperative of continuous talent development and re-education to remain pertinent in the workforce. In Landscape Architecture, continuous learning is pivotal for professional development and differentiation amidst emerging technologies, sustainability concerns, and evolving societal needs. It enhances technical proficiency and cultivates critical thinking, problem-solving, and design innovation – indispensable attributes in the competitive landscape industry. Embracing continuous learning unlocks myriad opportunities for bachelor's students in Landscape Architecture, enriching their comprehension of landscapes beyond prescribed curricula. Participation in workshops, seminars, and fieldwork exposes students to real-world challenges, facilitating collaboration with professionals across diverse disciplines. Continuous learning acts as a catalyst for unleashing creativity in landscape design, enabling designers to transcend traditional boundaries and create innovative solutions that harmonize with the environment, enriching human experiences. Exposure to diverse perspectives fosters the creation of functional and impactful landscapes, pushing the boundaries of traditional design norms.
Use of Phenolic Compound as Anti-inflammatory
Authors: - Pranjal Jadhav , - Vineet Kadam , - Sakshi Dhamne , - Aarti Jagtap , - Jidnyasa Narayankar
Published: May 2024

The most prevalent secondary metabolites in plants are phenolic compounds, which have drawn increasing interest in recent years due to their diverse biological actions.
One significant source of novel bioactive chemicals is natural products. Among these are phenolic chemicals, which are found in large quantities in plants and are reported to have a variety of medicinal uses.
anti-inflammatory properties of phenolic-rich extracts made from round purple beans (RPB) and white kidney beans (WKB), two varieties of common beans. WKB extracts included more phenolic acids than RPB extracts, which had larger quantities of these chemicals. Moreover, RPB extracts demonstrated increased anti-inflammatory efficacy by lowering NO generation and LPS-stimulated macrophage cytokine mRNA expression.
When biological, chemical, or physical agents enter the body and disrupt tissue homeostasis, the immune system releases a number of pro-inflammatory mediators. However, when these mediators are produced excessively, as happens in chronic inflammation, it may lead to further damage. Extraction, isolation of four compounds, namely (1–4), 3-O-coumaroylquinic acid (1), 3-O-feruloylquinic acid (2), 4-O-feruloylquinic acid (3), and 5-O-feruloylquinic acid (4) from Pleioblastus amarus shoots for phenolic compound.
The body's immune system produces a number of pro-inflammatory mediators when biological, chemical, or physical agents disrupt tissue homeostasis. However, when this happens repeatedly, as in chronic inflammation, the immune system's overproduction of these mediators can result in the development of a number of chronic diseases.
Review of Multilevel Level Inverter Using Different Topologies
Authors: - Omkar Lambat , - Chandan Kolhe , - Mohini Sonawane , - M.R.Dhotre
Published: May 2024

This paper provides a concise overview of various multilevel inverter (mli) topologies. The conventional two-level voltage source inverter (vsi) necessitates a filter to generate sinusoidal output waveforms, which can be challenging at high frequencies due to switching losses. To address this issue, multilevel inverters offer lower switching frequencies and reduced total harmonic distortion (thd), eliminating the need for filters and large transformers. Moreover, a few advantages of mli inverters are reduced switching losses, better performance at high switching frequencies, and higher power quality (almost pure sinusoidal). Nevertheless, adding to the complexity of the system is the requirement for each switch to have its own gate driver in order to perform mli. Thus, it's imperative to decrease the mli's number of switches. In order to reduce the number of switches needed, this paper reviews some of the various current topologies. Applications such as voltage regulation, var compensation, harmonic filtering in power systems, and user interface for renewable energy have led to the development of cascaded h-bridge multilevel inverters. For solar applications, a modified cascaded h-bridge multilevel inverter (mli) is used. Cascaded h-bridge topology multilevel inverter will aid in reducing the number of switches. Comparing this concept to other multilevel inverters, the switching complexity is reduced.
Smart Trashbin using Machine learning and Internet of Things
Authors: - Prof Radhika Kulkarni , - Syed Mujtaba Hussaini , - Syeda Naba Alina , - Umme Summaiyya , - Mohd Saif Ansari
Published: May 2024

Health and hygiene are vital areas in the ever-expanding community that cannot be disregarded
or compromised for the welfare of human communities. This idea uses the Internet of Things to
separate biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste into smart dustbins. People can no longer
separate their waste into biodegradable and non-biodegradable categories because of their
hectic work schedules. By automatically identifying waste as biodegradable or non
biodegradable, smart dustbins with image recognition technology improve waste management
by encouraging effective waste segregation and lessening the load on landfills. The goal of an
IOT and machine learning-based waste management system for a green, smart society is to use
the newest IOT technologies to improve the efficiency of trash management from every
apartment in the community.
Effect of Individual Reminiscence Therapy on Self Esteem among Institutionalized Senior Citizens in a Selected Old Age Home at Kanyakumari District
Authors: - Rajeshwari. G , - Arul Valan. P
Published: May 2024

In India, Population above 60 yrs is increasing steadily and touched 13.8 crore in 2021.In Tamil Nadu 13.6 % were elders. Aging is a natural Process in life, Universal experience, time related deterioration of the physiological functions brings difficult milestones and may bring observed decline in self esteem, which are the most famous indicators of sound mind among senior citizens. Self esteem is the positivity of a person’s global evaluation of the self. Low self-esteem is an etiological factor in much psychiatric illness as well as in suicidal individuals.
Effect of Tax Collection to the Economic Development of Rwanda; A Case of Musanze District (2019-2023)
Authors: - KIZITO Nizeyimana
Published: May 2024

The general objective of this study was to analyze the effects of tax collection to the economic development of Rwanda; a case study of Musanze district (2019-2023) while the specific objectives of this study were; To evaluate the effect of income tax on economic development of Musanze district, to determine the effects of custom duties on economic development of Musanze district and to assess the effects of Value added tax on economic development of Musanze district (2019-2023). The researcher used a regression research design, where qualitative approach was used. The population of the study concerned 56 employees work in Musanze District while a sample size was 56; questionnaire, documentation and interview are instrument for this research then data was collected was analyzed by SPSS. It revealed that most of the respondents (Mean=4.03, SD=.126) supported the argument that imposing tariffs on imported goods, governments generates income to fund public expenditure. (Mean=4.01, SD=.172) answered that custom duties protects domestic industries; similarly, the respondents agreed there custom duties allows safeguard against dumping practices, (Mean=3.98, SD=.417). Correlation coefficient of X1 was β =0.166 and p<0.021) this indicates that income tax is enhanced by one unit, economic development of Musanze district will increase by of X2 was β =0.325 and p<0.020. The findings also indicated that X3 was β=0.178, p=0.041 means that when Value Added Tax increase at single unit, the level of economic development will increase at 0.328 and when customs duties is enhanced at single unit, economic development of Musanze district will increase at 0.178. Finally the findings indicated that there is a statistically significant positive correlation between predictor variables and the independent variables; findings indicate that there is a significant positive relationship between the components of tax collection namely income tax, Value Added Tax and customs duties. Study recommended that Musanze district should Improving the tax system; the tax system may need to be improved to allow for a more efficient and equitable way of collecting taxes, educating the public; educating taxpayers on the importance of paying taxes and how the taxes are utilized by the government can go a long way in increasing compliance, enforcing compliance, combating corruption which is one of the main reasons for poor tax collection systems and reinforcing technology in tax collection.
A Sexual Health Education for Adolescents in India
Authors: - SONY HAVILAH NALLA
Published: May 2024

Teenagers are predominant in the adolescent period. It is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. (Montessori, 2014). Adolescents feel curious and embarrassed about the changes that occur during this period and they find themselves drawn to the members of the opposite sex and may feel self-conscious, excited, and nervous, these teenagers try to experiment with their desires out of social and ethical norms to fulfill their sexual desires. In Indian society, sex is morally permitted only after marriage (sodhi,2004) and sex relation outside marriage is morally condemned by society(Jessica ,2015). Ethically it is clear that any kind of exploitation of sex is undesirable. But in pandemic situations like in Covid 19, teenagers spend most of their time with laptops, mobile phones, and tabs with an internet connection, the pictures lured by the youth are very much influenced by them. Due to the impact of media and peer group pressure, and they sometimes rebel against their parents and elders and seek the approval and companionship of their peers. In addition to that technological awareness and advancements in development have forced this youth to move one step toward the abolition of family customs and traditions. In this context, sexual health education is very important for teenagers to create awareness about the harmful effects of improper sexual relationships (Swayam , 2021).
Beyond the Barnyard: Anthropomorphism and Moral Lessons in E.B. White's 'Charlotte's Web
Authors: - Merlin Martina , - Dr. Marie Evangeline
Published: May 2024

E.B. White's well-known children's book "Charlotte's Web" expertly uses anthropomorphism to give its animal characters life. This essay explores the function of anthropomorphism in the story, looking at how it heightens reader interest, explains more complex ideas, and influences text interpretations. This analysis investigates the ways in which anthropomorphism functions as a storytelling strategy in "Charlotte's Web" through a close reading of significant passages and characters. It looks at how readers can relate to characters like Wilbur the pig and Charlotte the spider by attributing human characteristics and feelings to them, leading to a deeper sense of understanding and connection. Additionally, this essay explores the wider ramifications of anthropomorphism in literature.The study investigates how White uses anthropomorphism to communicate complicated emotions, moral teachings, and existential concerns through a detailed examination of important characters including Wilbur the pig, Charlotte the spider, and Templeton the rat. Furthermore, this study explores the cultural and sociological ramifications of anthropomorphism in "Charlotte's Web," taking into account how it affects children's books as well as more general debates about ethics and animal rights. This paper provides insights into the timeless appeal and importance of anthropomorphism in narrative through a blend of literary analysis and cultural critique.