bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Agricultural Financing - Agricultural Sector Output Nexus: A Case Study of The Nigerian Economy
Authors: Helen Falaye Motunrayo
Published: April 2023

The study “Agricultural Financing -Agricultural sector output nexus: in Nigeria” investigated the effect of agricultural financing, both public and private on the outputs of two main sectors of agriculture: crop production and livestock production. Three objectives were formulated to provide guide to this study: examine the long and short run relationship of agricultural financing on crop production output and livestock production output, and to examine the causal relationship between agricultural financing and agricultural sector output.  To achieve these objectives, the study employed two models, each using ARDL Test, Bounds Test, and Granger causality test using time series data from 1981 to 2019.Data was obtained from CBN and World Bank data base. Dependent variables were Crop Production output and Livestock Production output respectively and independent variables were Public Finance, Commercial Bank Credit to Agriculture, Inflation Rate and Interest Rate. The model was tested using descriptive statistics to analyse the significance of the relationship between the dependent and independent variables.  The results show that both public and private finance were positive but insignificant in the short run. In the long run, public finance remained insignificant whereas private finance was positive and significant. Thus, private financing is more effective at improving agricultural output than public finance. The study also revealed a negative long run relationship between interest rate and the outputs of crop and livestock production during the period. It is therefore recommended that the government encourages private investment in agricultural activity, and puts measures in place to curb corruption and embezzlement. Government should also ensure that credit facilities are provided to farmers at low interest rate to reduce detrimental influences.
Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Performance and Success of Rural-Women Entrepreneurs: Evidence from North Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Zoramawa Lawali Bello , Umar Salisu , Balarabe TUKUR Babangida
Published: April 2023

This study analyzed the factors affecting the performance and success women entrepreneurs in North Eastern Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design with the samples of 283 rural women entrepreneurs selected from the study area comprising twelve (12) LGAs within the six states in the using purposive sampling. The study applied frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation in analyzing the data. The results of the analysis revealed that, lack of access to loan; finances, mobility and higher tax rate are the major obstacles that affect the women entrepreneurs particularly within the rural areas of the North Eastern region of Nigeria. The study also found that; absence of government supports, grants and suitable credits facilities, are the economic factors that affect the performance of such entrepreneurs. Finally, from the results it was discovered that, societal attitudes, domestic violence, illiteracy and lack of awareness are the socio-cultural factors that negatively affects the performance and successes of women entrepreneurs in the region. From the results, the study recommends that, government at all levels, religious institutions, private sector and other stakeholders should jointly provide enabling environment for women entrepreneurs particularly within the rural areas of the North Eastern part of Nigeria.
Resilience in the shadow of systemic risks
Authors: Kundak Seda
Published: April 2023

Systemic risks possess a high level of complexity and uncertainty that can be latent behind the veil of initial stress of possible disasters. They refer to, on the one hand, the functionality of interconnected systems and, on the other hand, the probability of indirect losses which can propagate through larger territories. Once considering the solid definition of resilience by the United Nations, the emphasis tends on systems’ ability to different facets of disturbance rather than the performance of the sum of each singular entity confronting the main shock. This paper aims to provide a broader perspective and a systematic review focusing on the commons of resilience and systemic risks in the frame of risk mitigation. The outcomes highlight the urgency of multidisciplinary actions, which have not been achieved yet since the 1999s earthquakes.
Citizen science projects in the context of participatory approaches: The case of Izmir
Authors: Özden Pelin , Velibeyoğlu Koray
Published: April 2023

The term "citizen science" refers to scientific activity done entirely or in part by members of the public, frequently in cooperation with or under the guidance of licensed scientists. To better manage natural resources, monitor endangered species, and maintain protected areas, decision-makers, and non-governmental organizations increasingly turn to citizen science-based programs. A broad field, citizen science, offers numerous strategies for involving volunteers in research in various ways while including a whole range of research methodologies. Thus far, citizen science initiatives have been successful in advancing scientific understanding, and the advancements made by citizen scientists give a significant amount of data globally. The subject of citizen science is spreading rapidly, and its legitimacy is increasing. It also involves enhancing scientific research by utilizing a variety of subjects and data sources. Citizen science has the potential to increase stakeholder engagement, bring in new perspectives, and foster new forms of participation. Also, many initiatives are being developed in cutting-edge scientific fields. These programs now aim to solve an urgent issue or provide an answer to a research question while simultaneously enhancing community participation in science and influencing long-term policy implementation. The study utilizes to examine the citizen science projects in Izmir, Turkey according to the concepts and categorizations in the literature review in a systematic way to understand their participation levels and their potential.
An inquiry on rebel cities: How spatial morphology sets the stage for urban movements
Authors: Vurucular Kesimci Elif , Ciravoğlu Ayşen
Published: April 2023

The common thread to urban movements happening worldwide in recent years is the fact that urban public space is used as a significant setting by city dwellers for expressing their “objections”. What has been experienced throughout urban movements when public spaces have been occupied enables us to grasp the meaning of occupied spaces in the city thus allowing us to get to know societies and cities. Therefore, this research has investigated the impact of urban public space on the consciousness, interaction and gathering of city dwellers as well as urban movements. Within the scope of the research, eight “rebel cities” have been analyzed, and have interviews with participants of urban movements from these cities. These are Tunis, Cairo, Barcelona, London, New York, Dublin, Paris, and Hamburg, respectively. The places where urban movements were visible in urban space and their surroundings have been analyzed using the Space Syntax method, and the gathering/unification/integration potential of public space has been spatially investigated by determining the characteristics of urban patterns. Accordingly, the city affects the formation of urban movements with its spatial pattern. In the case of Merida city, which constitutes the control sample and which was not affected by the urban movements that spread to the whole world, this finding is also supported. With the results obtained in the research, the significance of public space, as an essential element contributing to the formation of urban movements, has been proven. This study further reveals the possibility of urban spaces allowing social encounters and its importance in terms of democracy.
Beyond luck: The key to profitable residential real estate investments for individual investors in Türkiye
Authors: Erdogdu Celal
Published: April 2023

Individual residential investors are influenced by the media and their environment in their investment preferences, as they lack the experience of property investors and professional residential investors. Concerns about regret, fears of further property price rises and social circumstances put pressure on investors. Under these conditions, are individual housing investors seeing all the opportunities in the housing market? What types of buyers are taking advantage of these opportunities? This study aims to create tools to help individual residential investors identify opportunity periods in the market, analyse such opportunities retrospectively and test consumer behaviours in response to these opportunities. We analysed the opportunity for access to housing, the opportunity of lower loan interest rates and the opportunity of lower housing prices in Türkiye in the 120 months between 2013 and 2022 using the income-housing price scale. We analysed residential sales (total, credit and cash) in the opportunity periods resulting from the equations set up for the opportunity periods. We tested the criteria for selecting opportunity periods using the analysis of variation (ANOVA) method. We analysed changes in consumer preferences for credit and cash home purchases during periods of opportunity. We found that residential investors did not use the opportunity of accessing residential properties, and that cash home buyers used the opportunities of residential loan interest rates and residential price declines. We analysed changes in consumer preferences for credit and cash home purchases during periods of opportunity. We found that residential investors did not use the opportunity of accessing residential properties, and that cash home buyers used the opportunities of residential loan interest rates and residential price declines.
A systematic review on artificial intelligence applications in architecture
Authors: Bölek Buse , Tutal Osman , Özbaşaran Hakan
Published: April 2023

Since the advent and usage of artificial intelligence approaches in architecture, a significant number of studies have focused on integrating technological solutions to architectural issues. Artificial intelligence applications in architectural design range from intelligent material design to architectural plan solutions. The ubiquity and distribution of research in this field, as well as the rising use of artificial intelligence techniques to solve design challenges, require an analytical classification of the essential literature review. This article presents a descriptive and analytical review of the work on artificial intelligence applications in architecture. A strong review has been made that identifies and addresses the gaps in artificial intelligence and architecture; and the literature review is transformed into statistical plots. The study's findings indicate a growing interest in artificial intelligence in the field of architecture. There is a need for novel research to be conducted in these areas using advanced technology and techniques.
Analyzing design and planning trends in medical research laboratories and workplace environments: A benchmarking study
Authors: Zamani Zahra
Published: April 2023

Architects and planners typically rely on past experiences and exclusive methods to determine the allocation of space and planning costs. However, the actual space allocations and physical attributes of laboratory and workplace environments require further exploration, highlighting the need for more research. To address this knowledge gap, this study compared three medical research facilities' architectural, casework, and module properties to identify essential space allocations, physical attributes, and future research directions. The study utilized REVIT models to collect floor plans of three medical research facilities within the last twelve years, with variables of interest including room classification size, Building Gross Footage (BGSF), Departmental Gross Footage (DGSF), laboratory module size, and module quantity per laboratory. Space Syntax analysis was used to compare connectivity measures across the three buildings. The findings demonstrated a trend towards laboratory spaces that maximize collaboration, flexibility, and efficiency while balancing open and private workspaces. Laboratory support spaces per laboratory room increased, potentially due to a demand for greater flexibility and spatial needs. Lab workstations were relocated outside laboratory areas to enhance safety and reduce costs. The analysis also revealed a shift towards smaller lab modules with larger widths to reduce redundancy, support safer distances, reduce travel distances, and increase the number of modules per lab. Furthermore, contemporary lab workspaces had higher connectivity values, indicating a trend towards more connected, collaborative spaces that encourage meetings and spontaneous interactions. This study highlights the importance of continuously evaluating and optimizing laboratory space allocation and design to promote productivity, efficiency, and collaboration in medical research facilities. Future research should conduct longitudinal studies using empirical data to address the limitations of current research.
AVALIAÇÃO DA SUBSTITUIÇÃO DE GESSO POR VERMICULITA NAS PROPRIEDADES MECÂNICAS E TÉRMICAS DE ARGAMASSA PARA REVESTIMENTO
Authors: Da Silva Ferreira Raffaella Cristina , Maria Vieira dos Santos Fernanda , Getúlio Gomes de Sousa José , Daiane de Souza Rodrigues Sheila , Cárdenas Olivier Nelson , Iván Negrin Hernández Luis
Published: April 2023

Materiais como o gesso vem ganhando destaque no mercado consumidor devido a um menor custo de produção e versatilidade. Em locais onde um bom desempenho acústico é necessário, cresce a necessidade de produtos com alto isolamento térmico. Nesse sentido, vem sendo estudado a produção de compósitos de gesso e vermiculita. Assim, o presente artigo tem como objetivo avaliar as propriedades mecânicas e térmicas de um compósito à base de gesso com a adição de vermiculita, além de definir o melhor percentual de substituição. Foi utilizada uma relação água/gesso de 0,8 e percentuais de substituição de gesso por vermiculita de 15, 20 e 25%. O compósito foi avaliado quanto a resistência à compressão, resistência à tração na flexão, dureza superficial, isolamento térmico e análise microscópica. Observou-se que a substituição do gesso por vermiculita reduziu as propriedades mecânicas. Entretanto, a vermiculita atuou como isolante térmico, sendo o melhor resultado obtido com 25% de substituição.
UMA GESTÃO ESCOLAR DEMOCRÁTICA E VOLTADA PARA A EDUCAÇÃO EMPREENDEDORA
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Correa Alves Thais Aparecida , De Sena Araujo Leandro Anelli , Bodnariuc Garattini Alexandra
Published: April 2023

Este estudo carrega consigo o desígnio de analisar a magnitude atribuída à performance da gestão escolar voltada para uma Educação empreendedora, mostrando suas vantagens e desvantagens, buscando elencar as suas limitações e perspectivas. Para alcançar tal desígnio, a metodologia empregada é de cunho sistemático, por meio de leituras e análises em livros, revistas, artigos científicos e sites educacionais, subsídios que reforcem a sua consulta de caráter qualitativo. De acordo com o estudo dos dados apurados, será possível mostrar como se faz imprescindível que os gestores escolares, de forma democrática, estejam realmente preparados com uma formação que envolva o empreendedorismo, mostrando-se altamente capacitados a contribuírem com sua equipe docente, afiançando suporte tanto teórico quanto metodológico a todos, por meio de situações-problema relacionadas a este tema. Compreende-se que o empreendedorismo não pode ser encarado como algo breve, pois quando bem trabalhado por toda equipe, edifica-se proficuamente, favorecendo para que todo aluno consiga realmente se colocar na escola como um aprendiz capaz de encarar seus novos desafios. Assim, a desenvoltura para gerir e, principalmente, para conseguir mediar relações que envolvam a aprendizagem de forma empreendedora, é uma atuação que se espera de todos os gestores escolares, ou seja, a de que realmente se sintam enredados na luta por uma verdadeira educação de qualidade.
Using Mitral Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (MAPSE) and Tissue Doppler Imaging Systolic Velocity (TDIS’) As Surrogates of Left Ventricular Systolic Function
Authors: Aiwuyo Henry Osarume , Osarenkhoe Osaretin John , Umuerri Ejiroghene Martha , Aigbe Fredrick I , Onuwaje Okoke Eseoghene , Atoe-Imagbe Osagioduwa Mike , Obasohan Austine O
Published: April 2023

Purpose: Echocardiography has become a useful method for assessing structural diseases of the heart. MAPSE and TDI S’ have also been shown to be reproducible assessments of longitudinal heart changes as LVEF is ineffective in cases of sub-optimal echocardiographic imagery caused by artefacts or air trapping.

Methodology: One hundred patients referred for echocardiography at the cardiac laboratory of DELSUTH, Oghara, Nigeria was recruited for the study. All patients had trans-thoracic echocardiography done with M-Mode, 2D and Spectral Doppler and Tissue Doppler echocardiographic images acquired. Data obtained was analyzed using IBM-SPSS version 22. A p-value of ≤0.05 was considered significant for all comparisons.

Findings: Hypertension was the commonest indication for an echocardiogram. The prevalence of abnormal left ventricular function was 13%, 24% and 28% as determined using LVEF, TDI S’ and MAPSE. MAPSE had a higher specificity than TDI S’ with statistically significant correlations found between TDI S’ (p<0.001); MAPSE (p=0.032) and LVEF. Multiple linear and binomial logistic regression analysis showed significant relationships (beta=0.423; p <0.001) and odd ratios [OR(CI) = 10.80(2.56- 49.07)] respectively between TDI S’ and LVEF.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: MAPSE’s specificity allows for diagnosis of longitudinal heart functional changes even in cases where the LVEF may be within normal limits. A combination of both MAPSE and TDI S’ offer a greater prognostic significance. The correlation between MAPSE and TDI S’ were good. Thus, MAPSE and TDI S’ can serve as surrogates for LVEF in assessing left ventricular systolic function and prognosticating cardiac disease
Sea Star Wasting Disease in captive common sea stars (Asterias rubens): Examinations, therapy attempts and course of disease
Authors: Grassl K. , Bauer J.
Published: April 2023

Sea Star Wasting Disease (SSWD) affects several wild and captive starfish species. It is generally thought to be infectious, with environmental conditions favouring its progression. Captive Asterias rubens with varying degrees of epidermal ulceration, limb autotomy and eversion of viscera were examined. Antibiotic treatments by injections and baths did not reduce mortality.
Synthesis and Characterization of TiO2-Chitosan Beads and Its Application as A Degradation Agent of Methylene Blue
Authors: Rosdiana Eka Apriliani , Prasetya Nor Basid Adiwibawa , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: April 2023

Dye waste is an environmental problem that has a negative impact on the ecosystem. One way to overcome this is by chemically degrading dyes using photocatalyst materials. TiO2 is one of the photocatalysts that can be synthesized by utilizing microwave radiation which is transferred directly to the material. This method takes a short amount of time so it can be completed in a very short time. TiO2 powder has the disadvantage that it is difficult to separate from the waste solution. TiO2 can be modified into beads by utilizing chitosan to produce TiO2-chitosan beads (TCB). In this research, the synthesis of TiO2 was carried out using microwave, followed by modification with chitosan to produce TCB and then its application in the degradation of methylene blue dye waste at various pH, concentration and contact time variations. Material characterization was carried out by determining the surface area of the material using Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET), band gap energy with UV-Vis Diffuse Reflectance Spectrocopy (UV-Vis DRS), crystal phase with X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), and surface morphology with Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The results showed that the synthesized TiO2 has anatase crystalline phase with an average crystal size of 18.85 nm and a bandgap energy of 3.16 eV. The TCB surface morphology indicated the successful impregnation of TiO2 on the chitosan. This study showed that the optimum performance of TCB was at pH 11 within 5 min and kinetic analysis results follows 2nd order.
HIGHLIGHTS

Methylene blue dye waste pollutes the aquatic environment
TiO2 as a photocatalyst can degrade methylene blue
Chitosan is an abundant natural polymer which has high adsorption ability
TiO2-chitosan beads material was synthesized to facilitate the separation of the material from the liquid after photodegradation process

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORY SETUP AND MAINTENANCE FOR SARS-COV-2
Authors: GÜRER GİRAY Burcu , GÜVEN AÇIK Gökçe , BULUT Yunus Emre , ŞİMŞEK Asiye Çiğdem , KOTANOĞLU Mustafa Sırrı
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Aim: Importance of laboratory diagnosis has come to the spotlight once again with the Covid-19 pandemic caused by Sars-CoV-2 and significant changes have taken place in terms of laboratory operation. A global effort has emerged when all healthcare professionals faced a biological threat. Interlaboratory collaboration and multidisciplinary approach contributed to this effort. This study aims to explain step-by-step establishment of a fully capable laboratory for Sars-CoV-2 diagnosis to support local and global fight for the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: Several precautions were taken, and disaster plans were updated because of the changes in employee health and workload distribution. Some of these are setting up a laboratory from scratch for microorganism diagnostic tests performed in pandemic cases, measures for healthcare workers, personnel assignment planning, changes in the variety and number of tests, innovations in quality standards and the contribution of laboratories to scientific studies.

Results: XXXXX Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory has become one of the laboratories in Türkiye where Sars-Cov-2 and its mutations have been studied the most with 1,710,856 samples between 01 October 2020 and 01 May 2022 since its establishment and it has become the laboratory with the highest number of equipment and technical personnel in the capital.

Conclusion: This study summarizes all the phases of XXXXX Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory beginning with its establishment from the scratch and covers all the steps to render this facility fully operational.

Keywords: COVID-19, laboratory disaster planning, laboratory staff, personal protective equipment, Sars-CoV-2
Handling and Reducing Work of RG Legal Associates using Mobile Application
Authors: P. D. Mane  , S. S. Pardeshi  , O. A. Kale  , R. D. Kudal  , A. B. Keskar  , R. M. Ghogardare
Published: April 2023

This article describes how an Android application may be used to manage and lighten the workload of RG Legal Associates personnel. This paper introduces and streamlines RG Legal Associates' manual labour. The lawyer and other office employees can readily access all the client data that our programme puts up because it is quite tough to manually recall all the information pertaining to a client. Numerous features from Android, including calling, messaging, and location, are used today, making work for RG Legal Associates quick and simple.
Developing a Machine Learning-Based Multiple Disease Prediction System: A Comprehensive Analysis of Risk Factors and Disease Interactions
Authors: Emad Naushad  , Bhavishya Raj  , Arpit Nirvan  , Vrinda Sachdeva
Published: April 2023

Using predictive modelling, the "Multiple Disease Prediction System" foretells the user's sickness depending on the symptoms are supplied as input to the system. The system evaluates the user's symptoms as input and outputs the likelihood that the disease will occur. The Random Forest Classifier is used for prediction, and Deep Learning Models for Diabetes, Heart Disease and Parkinson's Disease. This method is more accurate and a construction of a web application for prediction system is done
Currency Detector Android Application for Visually Impaired People
Authors: Mr. Chandrashekhar Mankar  , Anand Agrawal  , Vinita Tiwari  , Nikita Shrinath  , Himanshu Jamwal  , Priya Diwnale
Published: April 2023

Not everyone in this world can see the colors or even the light from his/her eyes. These people are known as visually impaired people. Visually disabled people are partially sighted or completely blind. These types of people face many problems in their day-to-day life, including transactions through money. Every category of currency is different from the others, and the difference can be noticed through the naked eye. For visually challenged people, it is hard for them to differentiate between the notes. Higher organizations or institutions like Banks have expensive hardware machines that can easily determine the difference between original and fake notes. The technology used in those machines is not handy or cost-efficient. So, to overcome this issue, this project can help the visually disabled person recognize the currency notes using a mobile camera.The system will be developed as an Android application and will use high-performance image processing techniques.
Road Accident Severity Prediction using Machine Learning
Authors: R. Arunachalam  , S. Peararulselvi  , M. Saraswathi  , M. Saraswathi
Published: April 2023

Road accidents have become a major concern globally, causing a significant number of fatalities and injuries every year. The aim of this project is to predict road accidents severity using machine learning techniques, in order to reduce their occurrence and mitigate the associated risks. The project uses data collected from various sources such as accident reports, weather conditions, and road infrastructure to train and evaluate various supervised learning algorithms and predict the accident severity. Four algorithms were compared, including Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, Random forest . Most probably occurring road accident locations are identified and that particular region is indicated as black pot. The proposed method can be used to provide real-time risk information to road users, helping them to make informed decisions and avoid potential accidents. The project highlights the importance of using machine learning techniques in road safety analysis, providing a foundation for further research in this field
The Future of 5G Wireless System
Authors: Vikas Nayak  , Yash Sharma  , Ashima Mehta
Published: April 2023

The fifth- generation(5G) wireless system is anticipated to bring a paradigm shift in the way we communicate, work, and live. It offers unequaled speed, low quiescence, massive connectivity, and high trustability, which will enable a range of new operations and services similar as independent driving, remote surgery, smart homes, and Assiduity4.0. still, the deployment of 5G also poses significant specialized, profitable, and social challenges, similar as the need for massive structure investment, diapason allocation, security and sequestration enterprises, and ethical issues. In this paper, we review the state of the art of 5G technology, punctuate its implicit benefits and downsides, and bandy the openings and challenges that lie ahead. We also explore the implicit impact of 5G on colorful diligence and society, and suggest some unborn exploration directions
Dual Biologic Therapy in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Psoriatic Arthritis
Authors:   Department of Rheumatology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel, Furer Victoria ,   Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, Elkayam Ori
Published: April 2023

Treatment with biological agents has become standard of care in treatment of immune-mediated diseases (IMD), including rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis. Yet, a significant proportion of patients experience loss of response to biologics, need treatment escalation, or develop side effects. During the past decade, new biologic agents with different targeted molecular pathways have been approved for treatment of IMD, introducing the possibility of concomitant dual biologic therapy. The role of dual biologic therapy targeting different inflammatory pathways has become an area of great interest in the field of IMD, addressing the unmet clinical need of patients with refractory diseases and treatment of comorbidities, such as osteoporosis, asthma, atopic dermatitis, and urticaria. Despite the increasing use of biologics as a dual therapy across different indications, there is a paucity of data concerning the safety of the simultaneous use of more than one biological agents. The purpose of this review is to summarize the current literature on the use of dual biologics in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis, addressing the potential adverse effects associated with combination therapy, and highlighting future directions in the use of this novel therapeutic modality.
Biological Therapies in Inflammatory Myopathies
Authors:   Rheumatology Unit, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel, Natour Abd El Haleem ,   Department of Internal Medicine A, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel, Kivity Shaye ,   Rheumatology Unit, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel
Published: April 2023

Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) are a rare group of disorders that feature progressive immune-mediated skeletal muscle destruction along with skin, lung, and joint involvement. Management of IIMs necessitates glucocorticoid therapy followed by conventional steroid-sparing agents to control disease activity. In the settings of refractory myositis or life-threatening manifestations, e.g. lung involvement or oropharyngeal dysphagia, second-line therapies are needed to minimize disease burden, avoid end-organ damage and steroid toxicity, and decrease mortality. These therapies may include biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs), and to a lesser extent, targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (TSD). This article reviews the current use of bDMARDs, e.g. intravenous immunoglobulin and rituximab, and a TSD—Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKI)—along with their indications, efficacy, and safety in managing IIM.
Implementation of Calcium and Vitamin D Supplementation in Glucocorticosteroid-Induced Osteoporosis Prevention Guidelines—Insights from Rheumatologists
Authors:   Rheumatology Unit, Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel, Gazitt Tal , Feld Joy , Zisman Devy ,   Rheumatology Unit, Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israe,   The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
Published: April 2023

Glucocorticosteroid-induced osteoporosis (GIO) is the most common cause of secondary osteoporosis but is underdiagnosed and undertreated. Our aim in this communication is to review the literature on the implementation of current GIO prevention practices such as calcium and vitamin D supplementation with emphasis on the rheumatologists’ perspective relating to the need for development of novel GIO educational prevention measures.
Basic Lessons From India on Vaccination [Letter to the Editor]
Authors:   Department of Dentistry, Government General Hospital, Manjeri, India, Shamim Thorakkal
Published: April 2023

The personal reflections of Peter Hotez regarding the triple threats of illness, antiscience, and anti-Semitism indicate a shocking state of affairs, reveal¬ing the dark and sinister element of antivaccine activism which must be surmounted. This letter addresses basic lessons on vaccination from India in a nutshell.
Stephen Chan (2021) - African Political Thought : An Intellectual History of the Quest for Freedom, London, Hurst Publishers
Authors: Aubry Ayrton
Published: April 2023

Stephen Chan, African Political Thought : An Intellectual History of the Quest for Freedom, London, Hurst Publishers, 2021, 240 p.
MICRO AND SECONDARY NUTRIENT STATUS OF GEOREFERENCED SOILS OF BHADRAK, ANGUL, SONEPUR AND DHENKANAL DISTRICTS OF ODISHA
Authors: Pal A. K , B. Jena  , Nayak Bitish K , D. Jena
Published: April 2023

Soil fertility maps of Dhenkanal, Sonpur, Bhadrak and Angul district of Odisha were prepared by using Global positioning system (GPS) and Geographical Information system (GIS) .soils of each blocks (total 29 blocks) of above districts were collected by Gramin 76 MAPCS x MAKE GPS instruments. Total number of soil samples were collected was 1024 and 124 plant samples. The soil and plant samples were processed and analysed in the laboratory using standard methods. The data were entered in attributed table and linked with GIS software to develop a rational data base. The analogue soil fertility map was georeferenced and digitized by using ArcGIS software. Thematic layers were developed for block boundaries to prepare base map. Superimposing polygons (spatial coverage) of block unit and base map, soil fertility maps for secondary and micronutrient were prepared. Base on fertility maps, the status of organic carbon, DTPA-extractable Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu and Hot water soluble Boron and secondary nutrient like Sulphur were assessed for suitability of crops. The overall conclusion was that these four districts of Odisha were deficient in Sulphur, Zinc and Boron in soil as well as plants whereas Fe, Mn and Cu in soil were found abundant. However, Cu in soil was an emerging issue now-adays and should take care of. It is advocated that the need for fertilization with Sulphur, Zinc and Boron fertilizer to enhance better crop growth and productivity.
ORAL ADMINISTRATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANT ATRAZINE HERBICIDE AND ITS IMPACTS ON THYROID STIMULATION HORMONE (TSH) ASSESSED BY (WISTAR RATS), AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON HUMAN COMMUNITY
Authors: S.M Daradkeh , M.I Abdelgadir , B.A. Awad Eljeed , M.S, Daradkeh , K. Sabahelkhier Murwan
Published: April 2023

Twenty Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups; 3 groups were orally administered by different doses of the herbicide atrazine; (27.3, 38.5, and 42.0 mg/kg b.w), while the 4th served as control. Animals were freely accessed to tab water, and basal diet. Metal cages were interval cleaned twice a week. Cages were kept in 15 C degree. Increased concentrations (p ≤ 0.05) of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) compared to control were observed through the course of the experiment. Each mole of sprayed atrazine was found to increase TSH and T3 and decrease FT4. Increasing moles of other sprayed herbicides was found to increase T4, while others resulted in increased levels of TSH, stated [9]. The NOAEL was 50 ppm, equal to 3.2 and 3.34 mg/kg bw/day in males and females, respectively [14].
The Role of The Subject Teacher Conference (MGMP) For The Progress of Subject Teacher
Authors: Ulfa Syarifah Widya , Marhamah Agita , Nasution Nurhafizah , Rahayu Putri , Aqamarina Tadzkia Nasywa
Published: April 2023

This research aims to know the role of MGMP in the progress of subject teachers. The research method used was qualitative with a survey research design. The instrument used in data collection was questionnaires distributed online through Google Forms, with 105 respondents. The data analysis technique is an interactive model that goes through three stages: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. Then proceed with triangulation. The results showed that MGMP has a high role in improving the quality of subject teachers because, in MGMP, there are many things discussed, such as improving teacher performance, teaching materials or materials, curriculum, about good PBM so that the material reaches students, lesson plans, how to deal with students and compile exam questions. This study concludes that MGMP is an essential forum for teachers to conduct deliberations to solve further everything that exists to improve the quality of the times. Through more frequent MGMP meetings, it can achieve educational goals and make teachers more professional. The study's implication is to advise the government that MGMP is very influential on the progress of subject teacher performance so that the government is more concerned about non-formal organizations and members in them.
Establishing a Distinct Identity, Meaning, and Scope of the Domains of Responsible Consumption: An Extensive Review
Authors: Stephen Gladys , Agrawal Richa
Published: April 2023

Responsible consumption is a form of consumption that positively impacts the environment, society, and individuals’ well-being. Despite its importance in the changing dynamic environment, the basic understanding, and the definition of responsible consumption are still unclear. The current research identifies various domains that exist under the umbrella term of responsible consumption and observes the overlapping nature between these domains. For this, the study adopts a systematic review and uses Venn diagram representation to map the similarities and differences between the domains and identifies their distinct nature and meaning, and delimit their scope. The study’s findings would open opportunities to academicians, marketers, and practitioners for future research into specific domains of responsible consumption and develop domain-specific instrument scales, and hence identify and target responsible consumers.
Covid-19 Pandemisinde Emziren Anne Olmak: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: GÖKÇEK Ayşe İrem
Published: April 2023

Bu olgu sunumu, 36 yaşında bir annenin Covid-19 pandemisinde ilk emzirme sürecini, yaşadığı meme sorunlarını ve bakımı için uyguladığı geleneksel yöntemleri, duygu ve düşüncelerini kapsamaktadır. Bu veriler anne ile Mayıs 2022 tarihinde yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile toplanmış ve annenin ifadeleri değiştirilmeden olgu sunumuna eklenmiştir. Anne S.A, emzirme konusunda bilgi eksikliği nedeniyle emzirme sürecinde meme ucu çatlağı ve mastit gibi meme sorunları yaşamıştır. Şikayetleri devam eden anne bu süreçte korona virüs hastalığına yakalandığı için tekrardan hastaneye başvuramamış ve online emzirme danışmanlığı almaya başlamıştır. Anne online olarak aldığı emzirme danışmanlığından olumlu sonuç aldığını, online danışmanlık sonrası emzirme yöntemlerini öğrendiğini, sorunlarının çözüldüğünü ve emzirmeyi sürdürdüğünü bildirmiştir. Pandemi sürecinde gebelik, doğum ve doğum sonrasında olan anneler olumsuz etkilenmiştir. Olgudan çıkarılacaklar, pandemi gibi durumlarda emzirmenin sürdürülmesinde online emzirme gibi farklı yöntemlerin kullanılmasının hizmetin sürekliliği açısından önemini göstermektedir.
Konjenital Nörolojik Problemi Olan Çocuklarda Görülen Beslenme Sorunları ve Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: AYDIN Gizem
Published: April 2023

Nörolojik problemler, merkezi sinir sistemini doğrudan etkileyen hastalıkları ifade etmektedir. Bu hastalıklara sahip çocukların kas, ince motor fonksiyonları, duyu fonksiyonları, öğrenme becerileri ve nöro-psikiyatrik gelişimleri yaşıtlarına göre daha geriden seyretmektedir. Nörolojik hasarlar kalıtımsal, doğum esnasında beynin oksijensiz kalması, kafa travmaları, beyni doğrudan etkileyen organik hastalıklara bağlı olarak gelişebilmektedir. Bu çocuklarda malnütrisyon çok önemli bir problem olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Malnütrisyona yol açan en yaygın hastalıkların başında serebral palsi (SP), kas distrofileri ve down sendromu gelmektedir. Bu çocuklar beslenmeye bağlı veya beslenmeye bağlı olmayan nedenlerden dolayı malnütrisyon riski altındadırlar. Nörolojik sorunu olan çocuklar oromotor fonksiyon bozukluğu sebebiyle yeme-içmede zorluk çekmektedirler. Oromotor fonksiyon bozukluğu genellikle SP’li çocukların çoğunu etkileyen bir faktördür. Sağlıklı beslenme bu çocukların bakımında vazgeçilmez bir unsurdur. Malnütrisyonlu çocukların immün sistemleri de etkileneceği için diğer birçok hastalığa yakalanma olasılıkları artmaktadır. Bu çocuklarda ideal olan oral beslenmedir ancak aspirasyon riski nedeniyle oral beslenmenin tehlike oluşturabileceği veya enerji alımının yeterli olmadığı durumlarda enteral beslenmeye başvurulabilir. Nörolojik problemleri olan çocuklarda beslenme kişiye özel ve hekim, hemşire, diyetisyen, psikolog, fizyoterapist gözetiminde multidisipliner yaklaşım ile oluşturulmalıdır. Bu derlemede çocuklarda sık görülen nörolojik hastalıklardan ve bu hastalıklara eşlik eden beslenme sorunları ile güncel çözüm önerileri hakkında bilgi verilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Bekâr Stresleri Ölçeği-Genç Formu’nun Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi ve Ölçüt-Bağımlı Geçerliği
Authors: AYDIN Kamile Bahar , RUSTAMOVA Nailakhanim
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Başta Müslümanlığın yaygın olduğu ülkelerde olmak üzere bekârlık konusunda araştırmalar oldukça kısıtlıdır. Oysaki bekârlık yaşam döngüsünün doğal bir parçasıdır. Bununla birlikte, bekâr nüfus oranı, ulusal ve küresel düzeylerde gerçekleşen değişmelere bağlı olarak sürekli olarak yükselmektedir. Bekârlık terimi ile boşanmış, dul ve hiç evlenmemiş olmak kastedilmektedir. Gelişimsel ve bağlamsal etkenler, bekâr nüfusun her alt grubuna özgü sorunlar, ihtiyaçlar ve tipik özellikler ortaya koymaktadır. Tüm bunlar, bekâr nüfusa özgü danışmanlığı gerektirmektedir. Bu tür danışmanlığa Bekâr Danışmanlığı (BD) denilmektedir. Bekâr bireylere etkili danışmanlık hizmetleri sunabilmek için onların stresleri, ihtiyaçları ve tipik özellikleri nesnel olarak belirlenmelidir. BD bağlamında politika, program ve uygulamalara esas oluşturacak parametrelerin nesnel olarak belirlenebilmesi için yeterli düzeyde geçerliğe sahip ölçeklere ihtiyaç vardır. Bu sebeple, bu çalışmada genç hiç evlenmemiş bireylerin stres kaynaklarını ölçen Bekâr Stresleri Ölçeği-Genç Formu’nun (BESÖ-GF) Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) ile ölçek modeli ve Beck Depresyon Envanteri (BDE) ile Ölçüt-bağımlı geçerliği incelendi. Bununla birlikte, uzun süreli ve yoğun olarak yaşanan stres, sağlığı bozmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın bir başka amacı, gençlerin bütüncül sağlığının korumasına ve iyileştirilmesine katkı sağlamaktır.
Yöntem: Türkiye’de yaşayan, en az lise eğitim düzeyine sahip, yaş ortalaması 20,1 (SS=2,2) yıl olan 600 genç hiç evlenmemiş bireyden 2020-2021 yılları arasında tesadüfi kar topu örnekleme yöntemi ile veri toplandı. BESÖ-GF’nin yapı geçerliliği DFA ile Ölçüt-bağımlı geçerliği BDE ile güvenirliği ise Cronbach Alpha ile belirlendi.
Bulgular: Sekiz alt ölçek ve 74 maddeden oluşan ölçeğin DFA ve Ölçüt-bağımlı geçerlik düzeyleri, literatürde kabul edilen sınırlar içerisinde bulundu.
Sonuç: Ruh sağlığı uzmanları, BESÖ-GF’yi hiç evlenmemiş genç bireyler için hazırlayacakları önleme ve müdahale sağlık programları kapsamında güvenle kullanabilirler.
Pembentukan Komunitas Perlindungan Kekerasan Pada Anak dan Implementasi Kegiatan
Authors: Junita Nursan , Hafnidar Hafnidar
Published: April 2023

Permasalahan kekerasan pada anak terkait dengan perundungan dan kekerasan seksual menjadi hal yang sangat mengkhawatirkan. Begitu banyak kasus perundungan dan kekerasan seksual pada anak yang terjadi baik disekolah maupun disekitar kita. Tentu saja kondisi ini membuat kita merasa tidak aman, karena begitu banyak predator kekerasan sekual pada anak berada disekitar kita. Selain itu fenomena perundungan di berbagai belahan dunia terus meningkat terutama disekolah, sehingga hal ini dapat menimbulkan berbagai efek negatif baik bagi korban maupun bagi pelaku. Untuk itu sekolah perlu mempunyai strategi untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini dengan melakukan sosialisasi terkait dengan perundungan dan kekerasan pada anak. Penting membentuk komunitas perlindungan kekerasan pada anak dan implimentasi kegiatan terkait perundungan dan bagaimana melindungi diri dari kekerasan seksual. Program ini dirancang berkesinambungan dan berkelanjutan. Tahap pertama implementasi kegiatan berfokus pada masalah perundungan dengan tema stop perundungan atau bullying disekolah. Pembentukan komunitas ini bekerjasama dengan sekolah, orangtua dan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembentukan komunitas ini dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan psikoedukasi kepada siswa. Hasil kegiatan implementasi menunjukan adanya peningkatan pemahaman terkait perundungan. Siswa yang ikut serta akan menjadi pembisik bagi kelompok teman sebaya lainnya, membantu menyebarkan informasi dan menjadi tempat bagi teman teman untuk berbagi informasi terkait perundungan. Sehingga terbangunlah kesadaran diri. Dengan terbentuknya komunitas ini diharapkan anak akan aman belajar disekolah dan sekolah bebas dari permasalahan perundungan.
Psikoedukasi Peran Orangtua Menciptakan Keluarga Tangguh di Masa Bencana pada Warga Tambak Lorok Kota Semarang
Authors: Dewi Yuli Arinta , Kuspranoto Abdul Haris , ABA Muhammad Ulin Nuha , Muslihun Muslihun , Setyo Hendro Pratomo
Published: April 2023

Tambak Lorok merupakan kawasan pesisir pantai utara yang terletak di Kelurahan Tanjung Mas, Kecamatan Semarang Utara. Kawasan ini sering terkena rob yang secara tidak langsung memengaruhi psikologi warga. Pandemi Covid-19 termasuk kategori bencana non alam yang juga melanda Tambak Lorok. Hal ini mendorong kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan cara psikoedukasi agar orang tua dapat menciptakan keluarga yang tangguh di masa bencana. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui penyuluhan secara langsung oleh pelaksana pengabdian masyarakat. Hasil yang diharapkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini agar orang tua dapat memberikan dukungan psikologis awal kepada anak saat menghadapi situasi sulit baik oleh insiden, situasi darurat maupun bencana.
O PRINCÍPIO DA IGUALDADE NAS AÇÕES AFIRMATIVAS E A POLÍTICA DE COTAS
Authors: Andrade Júnior Mário de Aragão , Franco Evanilde Gomes
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo estuda o instituto das ações afirmativas no Brasil, colocando-as como um importante instrumento de promoção dos direitos humanos em nível nacional, com ênfase nas política de Cotas. O objetivo é mostrar como o Brasil vem implementando políticas afirmativas para proteção e promoção dos direitos humanos. Relataremos sobre direitos humanos, sua afirmação histórica e jurídica no Brasil e no Mundo. Trataremos do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana e suas implicações jurídicas. No capítulo seguinte o princípio da igualdade, o liberalismo, o capitalismo, o estado social, a democracia e a concepção formal e material da igualdade são aprofundadas. Falaremos das ações afirmativas, origem, objetivos e compatibilidade com o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e relataremos sobre a questãio racial e as Cotas no Brasil. Como exemplos de medidas afirmativas, citamos as afirmações nas relações de como forma de ingresso nas universidades Públicas utilizando como critério a cor da pele, uma vez que comprovada que o “candidato” fosse negro, este teria ingresso nas universidades públicas através de cotas raciais, sendo tratado de forma diferente dos outros, com certo benefício, ferindo assim o princípio da igualdade, no qual está garantido na nossa Constituição Federal em seu artigo 5º que todos são iguais perante a lei, sem distinção de qualquer natureza, garantindo aos brasileiros e aos estrangeiros principalmente a Igualdade.