bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Normative Problems Guaranteeing the Rights of Labor Fishermen in the Job Creation Law
Authors: Budiastanti Dhaniar Eka , Mulyono Galih Puji , Rahayu Dewi Ayu , Kharisma Bintang Ulya , Andriani Selvi
Published: September 2023

The substance of the Job Creation Act in Indonesia covers all areas of law. This paper only examines the elements of labor law, especially those related to guaranteeing legal rights for labor fishermen in Indonesia. This research is based on legal problems where the legal relationship between fishermen and labor fishermen is from the point of view of the Job Creation Act, so the ultimate goal of this research is to explain the guarantee of labor fishermen's rights. The approach used in this research is normative juridical by collecting data collection tools in the form of normative literacy studies related to these problems. The working relationship between owner and labor fishermen is legal because all these jobs contain elements of an employment relationship. The type of work agreement made between owner fishermen and labor fishermen is a verbal agreement. The legal consequence is that the rights of labor fishermen after the termination of employment are not granted due to the low position of labor fishermen. All workers, especially labor fishermen, should accept the rights in the Job Creation Law.How to cite item: Budiastanti, Dhaniar Eka, Galih Puji Mulyono, Dewi Ayu Rahayu, Bintang Ulya Kharisma, and Selvi Andriani. “Normative Problems Guaranteeing the Rights of Labor Fishermen in the Job Creation Law.” Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum 14 no. 2 (2023): 167-176. DOI: doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v14i2.10864.
2E Terminal at Roissy-Charles de Gaulle Airport
Authors: Godart Bruno , Datry Jean-Bernard
Published: September 2023

This chapter presents the forensic investigations conducted after the partial collapse of the jetty of the 2E terminal at Roissy-Charles de Gaulle Airport near Paris that occurred in May 2004. The primary failure mechanism decided upon by the experts is the punching of the shell caused by steel struts in conjunction with the bending rupture of one of the solid arch elements of the shell. This mechanism was then followed by a shift of the shell from its supports and its fall on the tarmac.

After a detailed description of this complex structure, the chapter relates the results of the investigations conducted by the administrative commission set up by the Transportation Ministry, the different courts of law, and SETEC engineering company. It then draws the lessons learnt from the collapse and presents the reconstruction of the new jetty opened in the spring of 2008.
Wilson Bridge in Tours
Authors: Godart Bruno
Published: September 2023

This chapter presents the forensic investigations conducted after the partial collapse of the Wilson Bridge on the Loire River in the city of Tours in France. It reviews several papers published in French after the collapse, intending to share the main lessons with the international community. The collapse of five piers and six arches among the fifteen arches of this old masonry bridge occurred in 1978 during a strong flood of the Loire River. The main causes concluded by the experts are a general scour emphasised by a significant lowering of the river bed due to material excavations, a local scour of the alluvions, and a washout of the sand between the wooden piles through the protective rockfill, which seems to have remained in place. These causes led to the destabilisation of the foundations of the piers. This event triggered the publication of the Technical Instruction for the Surveillance and Maintenance of Bridges (ITSEOA) in 1979 and the necessity to limit the extraction of materials in French rivers.
Sully-sur-Loire Suspension Bridge
Authors: Godart Bruno , Persy Jean-Paul
Published: September 2023

This chapter presents the forensic investigations conducted after the collapse of the Sully-sur-Loire suspension bridge that occurred in 1985 in France. The failure mechanism concluded by the experts is the rupture of a cable-threaded tie in conjunction with a rupture of an element of the rigidity beam. The threaded ties had geometric defects, which were at the origin of the ruptures in service. These defects were either the threads themselves, or cracks due to fatigue, or corrosion phenomena. A decision-making process based on the determination of steel resilience was then launched to manage the other old suspension bridges in France during cold winters.
Thruway Bridge at Schoharie Creek
Authors: Koob Michael J.
Published: September 2023

Following the collapse of the Schoharie Creek Bridge on April 5, 1987, an extensive inves-tigation was undertaken to determine the cause of the failure. The foundations and the bridge components recovered and laid out in their original positions, were closely examined, and soil borings were taken at the site, but it soon became clear that Pier 3 was the critical element. In addition to the site work, the investigation included a review of documents pertaining to the design, construction, inspection and maintenance of the bridge, and geological and hydrological reviews were made of historical and existing conditions. Struc-tural analyses were made of the superstructure and substructure. A brief review of many of these investigative efforts is described in this chapter. The Schoharie Creek Bridge collapsed because of the extensive undermining under Pier 3 due to scour resulting from a flow rate of about 63,000 cubic feet per second at the bridge site.
The Leaning Tower of St. Moritz
Authors: Puzrin Alexander M.
Published: September 2023

This chapter explores the history of the Leaning Tower of St. Moritz and describes the stabilization attempts.
Religiosas “insertas” y organización de mujeres populares en el Ecuador, 1970-1990
Authors: Pineda Carmen
Published: September 2023

El artículo analiza la relación entre las religiosas de vida apostólica inserta y las mujeres de los sectores populares en zonas periféricas de las ciudades ecuatorianas. Juntas, estas mujeres emprendieron un gran abanico de actividades, como talleres convencionales de promoción social, formación de comunidades eclesiales de base y acciones de solidaridad. Este proceso desembocó en la formación del movimiento de mujeres de organizaciones populares del Ecuador que tuvo auge en la década de 1980. Se estudian las experiencias de organización en la diócesis de Riobamba y en la vicaría del Sur de Quito.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa Berbasis Case method Pada Matakuliah Profesi Kependidikan
Authors: Prastowo Aang Yudho
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dirancang untuk mengembangkan lembar kerja mahasiswa berbasis case method pada matakuliah profesi kependidikan yang valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pengembangan (research and Development). Model ADDIE dipilih dalam penelitian ini yang dikembangkan oleh Dick and Carey. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa semseter V yang mengambil mata kuliah profesi kependidikan tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi dan angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah (1) Analisis data hasil validasi LKM, (2) Analisis Kepraktisan LKM berbasis case method. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa hasil validasi serta kelayakan produk (materi, bahasa dan desain) dengan (sangat valid/sangat layak) dengan skor 88,89%, dan rata-rata skor 83,36% respon mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan LKM berbasis case method praktis.
Teologia das Realidades Terrestres
Authors: Etspueler José
Published: September 2023

Um dos livros teológicos recentes que tiveram melhor repercussão, é a Théologie des Réalités Terrestres de Gustave Thils. O interesse que a obra despertou explica-se pelo título de outra publicação de conteúdo semelhante: Auer, Weltoffener Christ (o cristão aberto ao mundo). Abertura da Igreja ao mundo, diálogo com o mundo, entrar novamente em contacto com as realidades terrestres, eis uma aspiração da Igreja de nosso tempo...
An overlooked 2nd-century BC decree by the polis of the Orthieians, Thessaly
Authors: Rönnlund Robin
Published: September 2023

The National Archive of Monuments in Athens contains a dossier with documents regarding complications relating to road construction works in 1905 at the then-unknown archaeological site of Kedros in Western Thessaly. Among the documents is a paper copy of a fragmentary inscription of the 2nd century BC, reportedly found at the site. The preserved text of the inscription indicates that it was an honorific decree set up by the polis of the Orthieians to a benefactor from the nearby city of Gomphoi.
Institutional quality-led Technological Innovation in Lower-income nations: Does Trade and Education matter
Authors: Md. Qamruzzaman  , Sylvia Kor
Published: September 2023

The primary objective of this study is to comprehensively examine the underlying factors that contribute to the promotion of technological advancement within these nations, with the ultimate aim of offering well-informed and efficacious policy recommendations. The present study utilizes a robust methodology, incorporating a comprehensive dataset and employing rigorous statistical analysis techniques. The study's results demonstrate a noteworthy and statistically significant correlation between institutional quality and technological innovation. This suggests that nations with more robust institutions foster an environment conducive to developing and advancing innovative practices. The present study is underpinned by a comprehensive review of existing literature, which substantiates and reinforces the significance of institutions in fostering and facilitating innovation and entrepreneurship. Moreover, the present study reveals a significant positive correlation between trade openness and technological innovation, underscoring the facilitative impact of domestic and international trade on the innovation process. Furthermore, this study elucidates the constructive impact of education on technological innovation, underscoring the significance of easily attainable and high-quality education in nurturing innovation. Based on the empirical evidence presented in this study, it is recommended that policymakers accord high priority to implementing institutional reforms, facilitating trade integration, and allocating resources towards education to effectively stimulate and nurture technological advancements within lower-income nations. Nevertheless, it is imperative to acknowledge the necessity of contemplating alternative explanations and contextual factors that might influence the interplay between these variables. This study offers significant insights that can greatly benefit policymakers and practitioners interested in fostering innovation-driven development in lower-income countries.
Analysis on increasing energy efficiency in regional railways by the introduction of permanent magnet synchronous motors
Authors: Guilhermo Garcia Burnett
Published: September 2023

Enhancing efficiency has become a fundamental requirement across contemporary technological endeavors aimed at energy conversion. The imperative lies in achieving global energy resource preservation objectives. Novel methods of energy utilization with heightened efficiency are progressively gaining traction, accompanied by the intricacies of refining existing technologies. This research undertakes an examination of the amplified energy efficiency within regional rail systems, achieved through the adoption of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) as primary electric propulsion systems, particularly when juxtaposed with induction motors. Delving into the theoretical engineering attributes of PMSMs, coupled with the establishment of dynamic motion characteristics and comprehensive simulations, offers a pathway to amassing empirical insights pertaining to efficiency studies.
The effectiveness of the self-care protocol in managing pain in Tempro-mandibular joint disordered patients: Scope review
Authors: Al-Hassan Ibraheim Sura
Published: September 2023

Background: Temporomandibular Joint disorder (TMD) consists of a variety of conditions which affect the jaw joints, surrounding muscles and ligaments. It can be caused by trauma, improper bites, or arthritis. These conditions are usually associated with pain and dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint, masticatory muscles, and other bone structures. Self-care protocol is a non-invasive approach. Self-care is commonly an initial management method for temporomandibular disordered patients. Objectives: This review aims to assess the effectiveness of self-care in managing pain in TMJ-disordered patients when applied alone and in combination with other management methods. Contents: This is a rapid review of the literature. The review was done in the databases Science Direct, Pubmed and Google Scholar. Articles in English published between 2010 and 2022 were included. Twelve articles were selected. These articles were included in accordance with predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Conclusion: There are two main goals in the management of temporomandibular disordered patients: the reduction of pain and the improvement of function. Self-care protocols are effective in achieving these two goals. TMJ-disordered patients present faster improvement in TMJ pain symptoms when self-care is combined with any other TMJ management methods.
Frenectomy with Classical Technique
Authors: Akbar Aji Wiguno  , Agnes Herlina Kumalasari  , Prawati Nuraini  , Soegeng Wahluyo
Published: September 2023

Objective: A 16-year-old man came to RSGMP Airlangga University with a complaint of a midline diastema in the maxilla which interfered with his appearance when smiling. After examination, it was found that there was an abnormal attachment of the superior labial frenulum so a frenectomy was needed. Methods: Anesthetize the operating area with a local anesthetic. The lips are retracted upwards. The frenulum is clamped using a hemostat until released. Irrigate the surgical area with saline. Perform suturing of the operating area with the interrupted technique using silk thread size 4 – 0. Result: one week post frenectomy shows redness, and slight edema in the mucobuccal fold region 11 21. One month post frenectomy it appears that wound healing is good, there is no pull from the frenulum. Conclusion: Frenectomy with the classical technique can correct the abnormal attachment of the frenulum
Updating on autogenous bone graft material in dentistry
Authors: Nike Hendrijantini  , Mefina Kuntjoro  , Bambang Agustono  , Harry Laksono  , Eleonora Cathlin Kusuma  , Nur Tri Wijaya
Published: September 2023

Background: Prosthodontic therapy, such as dentures and implants, can be options for rehabilitating the oral cavity for patients who have lost teeth. However, defects in the alveolar bone pose a challenge in prosthodontic treatment. Among the various bone grafting materials available, only autogenous bone offers osteogenic, osteoinductive, and osteoconductive characteristics compared to other bone substitute and composite materials. Due to its properties and lack of immunological reaction, autogenous bone grafts are widely regarded as the gold standard and the most efficient material for bone regeneration procedures. Objectives: To review and assess the efficacy, advantages, disadvantages, and clinical outcomes of autogenous bone graft materials in dentistry. Conclusion: Autogenous bone graft material remains a gold standard in dentistry for its excellent biological properties and high success rates. Autogenous bone grafts involve using a patient's own bone, typically harvested from intraoral or extraoral sites, to regenerate bone in dental implant placement, ridge augmentation, and other reconstructive procedures. Moreover, autogenous bone grafts demonstrate excellent biocompatibility, as they come from the patient's own body. The use of autogenous bone grafts also eliminates concerns regarding disease transmission, making it a safe and reliable option..
Newborn risk factors of necrotizing enterocolitis in developing countries: A literature review
Authors: Lana Kautsarin Izzatazkia  , Alpha Fardah Athiyyah  , Abdurachman  , I Gusti Made Reza Gunadi Ranuh
Published: September 2023

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most prevalent multifactorial gastrointestinal emergency and a leading cause of mortality amongst preterm neonate admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit. The disease progress rapidly once clinical signs are present thus increasing the likelihood of death. Identifying major risk factors associated with this disease can help determine who is most at risk and be given targeted early preventive action to increase survival rate. The purpose of this literature review is to provide a comprehensive NEC neonatal risk factor mapping for neonates in developing countries. By incorporating and elaborating upon existing research findings, this review aims to offer an extensive analysis of this crucial health problem.
Immunomodulatory effects of mesenchymal stem cells on B and T cells
Authors: Yashwi Sinha  , Gayatri Jayendran Nair  , Ashwani Sharma
Published: September 2023

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) or adult multipotent progenitor cells with the ability to self-renew and differentiate, are extracted from a variety of tissues, including bone marrow, adipose tissue, umbilical cord blood, Wharton’s jelly, tooth pulp, menstrual blood, and others. Since they are multipotent, cultured MSCs can differentiate into the adipogenic, chondrogenic, and osteogenic lineages after being isolated. Due to their immunomodulatory, immunosuppressive, and regenerative potentials, multipotent mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have received extensive scrutiny as an efficient tool for cell-based therapy of inflammatory, immune-mediated, and degenerative illnesses. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been the subject of numerous preclinical and clinical research that looked into their therapeutic potential. This potential is primarily supported by MSCs' immunosuppressive characteristics. Even while there is still much to learn about the therapeutic characteristics of MSC transplantation, mounting evidence suggests that T and B cells undergo changes after MSC infusion, most notably the induction of regulatory T (Tregs) and B (Bregs) cells. Tregs and Bregs have been shown to exhibit immunosuppressive properties, and these cells are being considered as potential novel targets for the therapy of inflammatory disorders.
Therapeutic potential of the MSC secretome
Authors: Gayatri Jayendran Nair  , Yashwi Sinha  , Ashwani Sharma
Published: September 2023

In the last two decades, MSCs have gained substantial attention as a potential source for regenerative therapy. This is due to several reasons such as the ability to isolate using non-invasive techniques, the cell’s ability to divide into several lineages including those of non-mesodermal origin and the absence of HLA-DR on the surface of the cell. However, immune rejection is still a possibility in the case of MSC transplant and several studies have reported low survivability of these cells in the transplanted tissue. A remedy to this is the use of the MSC secretome which contains molecules released by the cells for immunomodulation and other regulatory behaviours. Interest in the secretome has been increasing with several studies reporting similar regenerative potential when compared to the cells themselves. This review contains a brief account of the therapeutic effects of the MSC secretome in the case of bone, musclular & neural regeneration.
Pembelajaran Blended Learning Di SMA Negeri 5 Maluku Tengah Selama Masa Pandemic Covid--9
Authors: Salamor Meivy , Salakory Melianus , Leuwol Ferdinand Salomo
Published: September 2023

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu hal yang perlu diperhatikan agar menciptakan generasi penerus bangsa Indonesia yang memiliki pola pikir yang cerdas dan konsep yang baik dalam mengahdapi tantangan global. Masalah yang mengganggu dunia pendidikan adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus yang dikenal sebagai penyakit Covid-19. Pendekatan yang bisa dilakukan agar Pendidikan dapat dilakukan meski dengan kondisi pandemi Covid-19 adalah dengan blended learning. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji bagaimana blended learning digunakan di kelas di SMA Negeri 5 Maluku Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan blended learning karena pembelajaran online tidak selalu menjadi pilihan terbaik dan diperlukan proses pembelajaran tatap muka. Instruktur harus lebih baik dalam menciptakan materi pembelajaran yang menarik untuk membuat lingkungan belajar online menjadi menarik. RPP yang dibuat secara online juga harus menjadi pertimbangan guru.
Pemetaan Tingkat Kerawanan Bencana Banjir di Kecamatan Hantakan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad , Arisanty Deasy , Adyatma Sidharta , Rahman Akhmad Munaya , Muhaimin Muhammad Berthy
Published: September 2023

Hantakan Subdistrict is one of the sub-districts in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency that experienced flash floods in 2021. The flood event repeats it self every rainy season and result in floofing. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of flood vulnerability in Hantakan District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. The study was carried out in Hantakan Subdistrict as a population and using a presumption map modeling flood vulnerability as a sample. The analysis method used is by scoring on each flood vulnerability parameter and testing the accuracy of flood vulnerability presumption modeling data for making flood vulnerability maps. With the flood vulnerability map, people can fin out places that are prone to flooding and can be alert if there is a flood
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Tentang Pengolahan Minyak Kayu Putih Di Negeri Buano Utara Kecamatan Huamual Belakang Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Sombalatu Syukur , Pinoa Wiclif Sepnath , Riry Johan
Published: September 2023

pengelolaan minyak kayu putih di negeri Buano Utara Seram Bagian Barat.dengan system penyulingannya oleh tenaga kerja yang menyewa lahan pohon kayu putih. Hingga sistem pembagiannya yaitu. Tiga bagian, satu bagian untuk pemilik lahan, satu penyulingan minyak kayu putih, dan juga pemilik lahan sendiri. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang menghasilkan data berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan pelaku dengan diamati secara teoritis. Data yang di gunakan adalah data primer yaitu wawancara langsung dan, sedangkan data sekunder di peroleh dari Kantor Negeri Buano Utara.Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengelolaan minyak kayu putih di Negeri Buano Utara Kecematan Huamual Belakang Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat, ternyata mempunyai nilai jual dan pendapatan yang sangat tinggi untuk menata kesejahteraan masyarakat baik kebutuhan keluarga dan kebutuhan lainnya.
Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Mengelola Sampah Rumah Tangga Di Dusun Siwang Negeri Urimessing Kecamatan Nusaniwe Kota Ambon
Authors: Sahuken Juliana , Salakory Melianus , Manakane Susan Evelin
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah di dusun Siwang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif, dengan populasi sebanyak 75 kepala keluarga yang berada di Dusun Siwang RT 005 RW 06 Negeri Urimessing, dan sampel yang dipilih secara acak/random sampling sebanyak 20 kepala keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, sebanyak 50% responden membuang sampah pada tempat pembuangan sampah, 45% responden mampu mengelola sampah melalui pengurangan terhadap sampah yang dihasilkan, 45 % responden menyetujui untuk menggunakan jenis tempat sampah yang kedap air, mempunyai penutup dan mudah dibersihkan, 20% responden mampu mengelola sampah organik menjadi kompos guna untuk mngurangi sampah, 20% responden menyetujui pembakaran sampah dengan melakukan pemilahan antara sampah organik dan anorganik, 50% responden menggunakan kembali suatu kemasan guna mengurangi sampah yang dihasilkan, 50% masyarakat mengurangi penggunaan sampah plastik agar mampu meminimalisir sampah terutama sampah plastik, dan 50 % responden melakukan pendauran ulang sampah,agar sampah dapat digunakan kembali.
Dampak Pariwisata Terhadap Tingkat Perekonomian Pelaku Usaha Di Kawasan Pantai Weluan Kota Saumlaki
Authors: Tasijawa Lenci , Manakane Susan Evelin , Leuwol Ferdinand Salomo
Published: September 2023

Kepulauan Maluku dan sekitarnya terkenal dengan beranekaragam kesenian, budaya dan keindahan wisata alam. Sehingga kini mampu menarik kunjungan seluruh para wisatawan lokal atau mancanegara yang datang. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, masyarakat setempat perlu mengoptimalkan sumberdaya manusia untuk dapat ikut serta dalam kegiatan pariwisata bahari di wilayahnya guna meningkatkan pendapatan mereka. Oleh karena itu kegiatan kepariwisataan pada kawasan wisata Pantai Weluan sudah semestinya diikuti oleh peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat pengelola, pengunjung dan pelaku usaha. Dengan pemilihan sampel, pengunjung 20 0rang, pelaku usaha 6 orang dan pengelola 4 0rang. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah Dampak pariwisata dan Tingkat Perekonomian Pelaku usaha. Teknik Pengumpulan Data Observasi, Wawancara, Dokumentasi. Teknik Analisis Data Analisis SWOT. Penelitian ini membahas dampak parawisata terhadap tingkat perekonomian pelaku usaha di kawasan pantai weluan kota saumlaki. Salah satu panorama indah yang terdapat di Desa Olilit adalah pasir putih dan terbentang luasanya nyiur yang melambai disepanjang garis pantainya. bertolak dari pantai weluan sebagai destinasi pariwisata dengan panorama indah parawisata pantai weluan juga memiliki beberapa dampak diantaranya terdapat dampak positif dan juga dampak negatif.
Peran Program Keluarga Harapan Dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Sosial Kepada Masyarakat Di Negeri Kamal Kecamatan Kairatu Barat Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Tomatala Sevni , Pinoa Wiclif Sepnath , Riry Johan
Published: September 2023

Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) merupakan program perlindungan sosial yang memberikan bantuan tunai kepada Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin (RTSM) yang ditetapkan sebagai keluarga penerima manfaat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Negeri Kamal Kecamatan Kairatu Barat Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Pada bulan juli 2022, melalui metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan diantaranya observasi, wawancara dan Kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PKH ini sudah berada di Negeri Kamal sejak tahun 2015. Program Keluarga Harapan ini memberikan keringanan bagi masyarakat miskin dalam membantu perekonomian mereka, membantu anak-anak mereka dalam bidang pendidikan dalam hal ini SD,SMP dan SMA. Untuk kesehatan bagi ibu hamil/nifas maupun balita serta kesejahteraan sosial bagi disabilitas berat. Selain itu juga bantuan dalam bentuk tunai dan non tunai yang bersyarat untuk keluarga miskin.
The Publicity Principle in Making the Deed of the Nuptial Agreement by Notary
Authors: Sabri Mohammad Nizar
Published: September 2023

The settlement of this research conclude that; the Resolution of Constitutional Council Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015 with regard to nuptial agreements is contradictory to the purpose of the publicity principle. Ratio legis of The authorization related to the publicity of notaries is also contradictory to the obligations of notaries to maintain the confidentiality of the content of a deed and the professional oath of notaries as regulated in Article 16 paragraph (1) letter f of the Amendment to UUJN, in conjunction with Article 4 paragraph (2) of UUJN. The existence of the Letter from the Director General of the Demography and Civil Registry as well as circular letter of the Directorate General of Islamic community guidance (Ditjen Bimasislam) on the registration of Reporting Nuptial Agreements; such letter does not follow up in relation to the resolutions of the Constitutional Council. However, the endeavour made to interpret the resolutions of the Constitutional Council by the Director General of Demography and Civil Registry is inconsistent with the resolution already mentioned by the Constitutional Council (MK). In its first point it is stated that a nuptial agreement can be made drawn up in a notarized deed, on the other hand, the Constitutional Council, in its resolution, only mentions that a nuptial agreement may be drawn up in writing, which means that it may be executed by the parties only or be drawn up as a notarized deed.
The Use of Indonesian Formal Language in the Process of Legislative Drafting in Accordance With Law Number 12 Of 2011
Authors: Rati Riana  , Muhammad Junaidi
Published: September 2023

The character of civil law law that gave birth to the form of written law perceived that the law relies on the text of the written text, so it is possible to misinterpret the interpretation or multiple interpretations of articles or regulations because of wrong in understanding the language. This will impact on law enforcement less than the maximum. The use of standard language is one solution to avoid multiple interpretations in understanding the essence of language in the realm of law. This type of research is qualitative research. The data source is the document of Law Number 12 of 2011 on the Establishment of Legislation. The analysis is conducted on the use of standard Indonesian language in the document to meet its accordance with the rules of the standard language. In addition to the document, the analysis was also conducted on the results of the interview and the questionnaire.
The Legality of Border Shifts Due to Coastal Reclamation
Authors: Dita Birahayu
Published: September 2023

Based on Declaration of Djuanda, it declared that Indonesia maritime was defined as the entity of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), and thus, Indonesia is known as an archipelagic country with a very broad maritime territory directly adjacent to 10 neighboring countries. However, it poses a lot of potential maritime boundary conflict. Supported by this current advanced science, both artificial islands and coastal reclamation were being carried out. Singapore is one having a reclamation named Jurong Island, and it is very close to the territory of NKRI. As an independent country, Indonesia is attempting to protect its territory by having a diplomatic negotiation with Singapore in order to decide the legal certainty over their maritime borders, especially in east area. In addition, they need to define the legal status of that reclaimed island. Based on UNCLOS 1982 article 11 and 80, the legal status of the reclaimed island may not threaten the sovereignty of NKRI as its presence does not change the maritime territory of a country, and it has been agreed in the previous agreement.
Smart City: Opportunities and Challenges in Public Services and Its Relation to The Protection of Rights and Privacy in Big-Data Era
Authors: Kukuh Tejomurti  , Padma Widyantari
Published: September 2023

This article investigates Smart City program with the utilization of internet technology that government assumes as means to solve problems every city encounters, such as traffic jam, retribution, public security, and trash dumping. To provide public service, Smart City collects and manages personal data information of citizens from the intended city and puts it into a Big Data base. This program with Big Data technology has been successful addressing problems in cities. On the other hand, a consequence on how to protect public’s electronic-based personal data should be taken into account as well. Collecting, Processing, and Saving Information of public personal data may carry on particular risk, including violation on individual’s rights and privacy, when it is not well managed and set under a very clear policy, especially when its big data server is outside the territory of Indonesia. In general conclusion, the government needs to enact a regulation in constitutional and national level and/or regional regulation which specifically sets on how to prevent the misuse of electronicbased personal data and what law that regulates any violation against individual rights and privacy, as well as a regulation called privacy by design.
The Use Of Force Majeure By Attorney Against Taxation Crime
Authors: Adnan Hamzah  , Muhammad Djafar Saidi  , Amir Ilyas
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to see the effectiveness of using force majeure along with the challenges the attorney might encounter against taxation crime. It was a normative study with statute and case approaches. The study was conducted in High Prosecutor General office in Makassar and Directorate General of Tax South Sulawesi. The result showed that the force majeure by attorney against taxation crime might be applied in the form of detention to complete particular documents and conduct an additional investigation before filing the case to the court. The challenges in implementing the force majeure by attorney against taxation crime might come from legal and non-legal factors. The former involved confusing phrase of ‘investigation termination’ by attorney and the light different view on state financial losses between under Corruption Law and under General Act of Taxation, and the later involved the professionalism of attorney and information transparency.
Strategi Content Marketing Influencer Melalui Shopee Affiliate Program Pada Instagram
Authors: Erfiana Windi , Purnamasari Devi
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan e-commerce di Indonesia meningkat secara signifikan dari tahun 2018 sampai tahun 2021, beragam jenis e-commerce yang didirikan menyebabkan adanya persaingan antar beberapa marketplace yang ada di Indonesia. Shopee merupakan salah satu marketplace terbaik dari implementasi teknologi yang canggih untuk bisnis online. Shopee memiliki program yang paling populer yaitu program pelengkap Shopee , sehingga dapat memanfaatkan strategi content marketing influencer . Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi content marketing yang dilakukan oleh influencermelalui program Shopee imbuhan di Instagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis isi ( Content Analysis ) dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi serta hubugan dengan melibatkan informan sebagai sumber informasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa strategi content marketing menjadi lebih efektif dengan mengimplementasikan enam macam elemen dari content marketing dan terdapat efek positif dari teori stealth marketing melalui unggahan konten pada Instagram, dengan menggunakan teknik dari stealth marketing . Begitu, pemasaran silumanbisa menjadi elemen bauran promosi yang efektif.
DIŞ TİCARETİN DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜMÜ: YAPAY ZEKA TEKNOLOJİSİ
Authors: TÜFENK M. Burak
Published: September 2023

Dış ticaret, ülkeler arasındaki mal ve hizmetlerin ticareti olarak tanımlanır ve küreselleşmenin önemli bir bileşenidir. Dış ticarette, verimlilik, kalite, maliyet ve lojistik gibi faktörlerin doğru yönetimi için yapay zeka teknolojisi birçok fayda sağlayabilir. Yapay zeka, süreçleri kolaylaştırarak, verimliliği artırarak ve karar vermeyi geliştirerek dış ticarette devrim yaratma potansiyeline sahip, hızla büyüyen bir alan olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Son yıllarda yapay zeka teknolojilerinin gelişimi, dış ticaretteki rolünün artması ile birlikte, bu alanın önemli bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Bu makale, yapay zeka teknolojisinin dış ticarette kullanılmasının avantajlarını ve dezavantajlarını keşfetmek için genel bir değerlendirme sunmaktadır.
Features of the translation of advertising slogans from French into Russian (based on the material of F. Beigbeder’s novel “99 Francs”)
Authors: Abramova Elena Konstantinovna
Published: September 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the main techniques of translating French advertising slogans into Russian. The paper discusses the notions of “advertising”, “advertising text”, “advertising slogan”, determines the place of advertising slogans in the architectonics of F. Beigbeder’s novel “99 Francs”, gives a detailed analysis of lexical, lexico-grammatical, grammatical, stylistic transformations based on the study of the translated text with quantitative data. The scientific novelty of the paper consists in taking a comprehensive approach to the study of translation solutions when rendering advertising slogans from French into Russian and in determining the frequency of the translation techniques used. The illustrative material involved is also new. As a result of the work carried out, it has been found that various translation techniques are used to preserve the distinctive features of the advertising slogan. The most frequent are: addition, word-for-word translation, changing the word form, holistic transformation. The least frequent are: changing the sentence member, generalization, compensation, adaptation, amplification.
Shaping perception and evaluation of sports events in the English-language sports discourse through conceptual metaphors
Authors: Argounov Vasily Vasilievych
Published: September 2023

The research aims to identify the features of metaphorical conceptualization in the English-language sports discourse. The paper investigates the systematicity of conceptual metaphors and their capacity to create new and complex meanings in various contexts. Metaphors in the English-language sports discourse are examined taking into account three aspects: the common meaning of a metaphor, the initial metaphoric transfer, as well as the transfer created in the context of a wide range of unseen implications. The novelty of the research lies in describing the functioning of conceptual metaphors in the English-language sports discourse based on the football articles that cover the participation of the Icelandic national football team in Euro 2016. Special attention is paid to conventional metaphors that acquire new meanings and implications depending on the context and metaphors that express participation in a tournament as a journey (verbalization of the general ‘A tournament is a journey’ metaphor). These specific subcategories of metaphors help describe and evaluate sports actions, events and situations. The research findings show that metaphors highlight various aspects of sports events and characterize their participants, which influences the perception of sports discourse recipients.
Collecting language material as one of the stages in the study of the argotic component of a literary text (based on the material of modern French criminal prose)
Authors: Vysotskaya Anna Sergeevna
Published: September 2023

Language material is the foundation of any linguistic study; therefore, great importance is traditionally attached to its collection and in some cases, its description may be a priority. The aim of the research, carried out during the approbation of the intermediate results obtained when analysing the argotic component of the modern French crime novel, is to determine the key elements peculiar to the stage of formation of the language data corpus. The scientific novelty of this micro-research lies in the proposed approach to the formation and systematisation of an argotographic source by extracting argotic elements from a modern literary text. The research findings amount to a glossary of 930 argotisms presented in the form of an alphabetical list and provided with primary information: the explication of lexical meaning, the source of borrowing with the indication of pages and the number of word occurrences. The collection of unconventional vocabulary units was based on the texts of modern French criminal prose. The frequency of argotisms and their concentration in the text served as an important indicator in the choice of literary works. The phenomenon of the crime novel is also considered and the criteria according to which the works can be attributed to the specified literary subgenre are indicated. Verification of the linguistic data obtained was carried out involving authoritative argotographic sources without the use of field methods. Special attention is paid to the review of lexicographic sources followed by the representation of selected dictionary entries, each of which explicates the meaning of argotic lexemes.
The archetypical nature of the oral prose of the Buryats (by the example of shamanic dreams)
Authors: Danchinova Maria Danilovna
Published: September 2023

The oral prose of the Buryats includes, along with other genres, stories about shamanic dreams, the uniqueness and originality of which are undeniable. The aim of the research is to determine the theoretical and poetic significance of this genre, the depth of the depiction of the national worldview. The peculiarity of these stories is based on the fact that dreams are narrated by informants – they are people who not only profess shamanism, but also practice this cult. This makes the research novel, as the variety of this oral prose has not been studied yet in Buryat folklore and literary criticism. The mythopoetic nature of Buryat fiction and the narrative form of oral prose are traditionally studied, such as ritual folklore, which is analysed in different aspects. For one, shamanic invocations, legends and chants were also considered. It can be stated that the theory of dreams, represented by the stories of the shamans themselves, has remained beyond the academic interest. As a result, it was demonstrated that the genre of oral story about shamanic dreams is not only the traditional vision of the Buryat people about the structure of the world, the correlation of real and unreal planes, but it also reveals a different place – a new place for a person in the space-time continuum.
Documentary fiction novellas by G. A. Khodyrev in the series “Our Heroes” of Udmurt book publishing
Authors: Zaitseva Tatyana Ivanovna , Maksimova Olga Mikhailovna
Published: September 2023

The paper considers the works included in the series of military-patriotic books for young people “Our Heroes”. Founded in 1968, this series consists of books by Udmurt writers about fellow Udmurt heroes, the Great Patriotic War veterans. The documentary fiction novellas of the national writer of the republic G. A. Khodyrev “The Eagle: The Tale of Pyotr Babkin” (1969; co-author V. V. Golubev) and “Soldier Spyridon Strelkov” (1976) were among the most prominent books in the series. The aim of the study is to identify the ways of reality reflection in the Udmurt documentary fiction prose for children and adolescents that uses the human experience of war heroes as the material and document as the medium as exemplified in the creative work of Herman Alekseevich Khodyrev (1932-1995). Scientific novelty lies in the following: it is the first time that based on the material of G. A. Khodyrev’s novellas, the role and place of the documentary-factual principle in Udmurt prose for children and adolescents were examined, the features of the aesthetic assimilation of the fact as the most important part of the poetics of a work were determined. The results of the study suggest that in the Udmurt children’s literature of the late 1960s – mid-1980s, documentary fiction works appear in which the image of a real hero is recreated through the use of the authentic facts and human fates of the Great Patriotic War period. G. A. Khodyrev’s novellas published in the series “Our Heroes” are characterised by the fact that the author managed to show the synthesis of universal national heroism and the manifestation of the individual human spirit in war. In his prose, such qualities of the “series” as a clear image of a real young hero’s formation against the background of specific historical events, the appeal to children’s perception through the memories technique, the lyrical descriptions of the nature of the native land, the author’s focus on activating the educational role of literature, the transformation of dry “newspaper” language into vivid, imaginative artistic speech are manifested.
Functional homonymy and punctuation problems in the modern Ossetian language
Authors: Kudzoeva Anjela Fedorovna , Malieva Zalina Nokhovna
Published: September 2023

The paper is devoted to the study of the relationship between the phenomenon of functional homonymy and punctuation of a simple expanded sentence in the modern Ossetian language. The aim of the research is to identify the conditions for the functioning of positionally free particles in the role of actualisers of shades of meaning, sentence members or parenthetical words and the grounds for their separation with punctuation marks / lack thereof. The research is novel in that it is the first in Ossetian studies to carry out a functional analysis of a group of semantically heterogeneous particles with the ability to move freely in a sentence. The research findings showed the following: a small part of the specified group of particles has the sole function of accentuating the content of one sentence member (as a rule, the predicate). The vast majority of movable semantic particles are the components of complexes of homonyms. The part-of-speech status of each of the homonyms can be determined only in context, by analysing its position relative to the word to which it belongs, its belonging to a clitic group, a set of grammatical categories and some other features. It was also shown that the punctuation of parenthetical words, homonymous particles depends on their position relative to the predicate and clitics.
Human appearance through the lens of zoomorphic metaphors in Russian and Chinese
Authors: Gavrilyuk Marina Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2023

The study aims to identify the universal and culture-specific parameters of imagery underlying Russian and Chinese zoomorphic metaphors that are involved in the creation of typical ideas about human appearance. The paper considers the lexical representation of the metaphorical understanding of human appearance through animalistic images in a comparative aspect. Within the framework of the basic metaphorical model “Animal appearance – human appearance”, the following frames were identified and analysed: “General assessment of appearance”, “Physique and height”, “Shape of body parts and organs”, “Physical condition” and “Age”. The study is novel in that it is the first to describe and systematise a segment of zoomorphic metaphorics formed on the basis of the source domain “External characteristics of an animal” using the material of the Russian and Chinese languages. As a result of the study, it has been found that the process of development of metaphorical meanings in the zoomorphisms characterising human appearance in the languages under consideration is generally based on similar prototypical ideas about the anthropomorphic properties of an animal. At the same time, an emotional and evaluative rethinking of their meanings occurs under the influence of national consciousness stereotypes, which results in the same zoonyms receiving unequal metaphorical development and evaluative interpretation within the framework of the linguistic cultures under consideration.
Derivational and dynamic aspectivity of the terminological cluster “Technics and Technology”
Authors: Novoseletskaya Daria Ilyinichna
Published: September 2023

The paper discusses the functional aspects of the processes of derivation in the terminological cluster “Technics and Technology”, taking into account the evolutionary processes of the language system that affect a certain derivational and motivational potential of language units. The consideration of technical concepts in the terminological system is actualized by discussing the basic model (concept-term) taking into account the principle of conceptual conditionality of derivation, the forming component is highlighted, the dominant role of the formant as the central concept in the process of suffix derivation participating in the formation of new terminological nominations is identified. The aim of the study is to determine the specifics of derivational processes in the cluster “Technics and Technology” as a special continuum of concepts and terms. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the definition of the terminological, cognitive-semiotic types of derivations, the interest in which is explained by the fact that being the basis of the evolution of the terminological system, derivation determines the terminological semiosis as a whole. The results of the study make it possible to consider technical terminology as the verbal-semiotic basis of the modern terminological cluster “Technics and Technology”.