bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Espelho, espelho meu... a ferida narcísica de um colonialismo falocêntrico
Authors: Rosa Aline de Oliveira
Published: May 2021

O que aconteceria se nossos corpos falassem, se nossas bocas amordaçadas gritassem o silêncio de todos esses séculos? Grada Kilomba, em A memória da plantação, nos expõe que, através da criação de uma nova linguagem decolonial, é possível a reconstrução das estruturas de poder e que as identidades marginalizadas podem, então, reconfigurar a noção de conhecimento. Sabemos que o sistema patriarcal moderno colonizou ao longo da história nossas narrativas, nossas línguas, que são intraduzíveis para os colonizadores, sendo a língua um ideal regulatório. bell hooks, em E eu não sou uma mulher?, descreve como a literatura foi eficaz na criação de um imaginário dos corpos negros. Lugones nos fala como o processo moderno colonial de gênero aprisiona os corpos latino-americanos, ou mesmo, como Lélia Gonzalez chama, amerifricanos. A partir dessas vozes e do pensamento feminista decolonial, defendo a urgência que temos em criar uma nova linguagem fugindo das restrições gramaticais que perpassam o gênero, a sexualidade e racialidade, sendo essas categorias imbricadas. É preciso tomar uma posição de autores e não de objetos, narrar nossa própria história, dando lugar a um outro vocabulário, delatando nossos silêncios, nossas máscaras de mordaças colonizadoras, nossas vozes torturadas, nossas línguas rompidas, idiomas impostos, discursos impedidos. Escrever é, portanto, um ato de resistência e uma fome coletiva e política de ganhar voz. Proponho um trabalho que é, ao mesmo tempo, um discurso político e uma narrativa pessoal e poética, que coloque a precariedade, a dor, a emoção, as experiências dos corpos amerifricanos incorporados no discurso e que rompa com a lógica colonial moderna capitalista, e que também é patriarcal.
O corpo-sujeito, interconexões entre paisagem, assemblage e a rua — um exercício metodológico propositivo
Authors: Sassi Bruna da Silva , Nabozny Almir , Chagas Bruna Iara Lorian
Published: May 2021

A concepção de Merleau-Ponty (2006) sobre corpo-sujeito/fenomenal indica a existência ativa do corpo perante o mundo. Este texto aborda a relação corpo-sujeito com a paisagem constituída pela posição do corpo-espaço (horizonte de pensamento). A produção de uma metodologia que mobilize o corpo na compreensão das percepções espaciais na vivência cotidiana da rua, por meio do trabalho de campo, é outro aspecto propedêutico do presente ensaio. Disso posto, foram produzidos três exercícios teórico-práticos a partir da posição do corpo-pesquisador-espaço. Esses exercícios são apresentados no texto na forma de narrativas e contemplam o corpo atravessado pela consciência de realidade, imaginário e espaço — mediados pelo ‘pensamento-paisagem’. A articulação dessas reflexões com as discussões sobre assemblage remete a uma perspectiva de abordar fenômenos fluidos e efêmeros na Geografia.
Urbanismo crianceiro: uma experiência cartográfica que reivindica a dimensão estética das cidades
Authors: Clasen Carolina , Rocha Eduardo
Published: May 2021

Neste ensaio serão relatados experimentos metodológicos e suas contribuições para a apreensão de aspectos estéticos da paisagem urbana, o que oferece aproximação com uma perspectiva paisagística crianceira. O urbanismo visto a partir das suas contradições e à altura dos olhos das crianças, permite experimentar articulações gestuais e manejos teóricos que se defrontam com as convicções hegemônicas presentes nas discussões das cidades. Tendo a cartografia sensível como aporte metodológico, os experimentos foram praticados com grupos de crianças durante caminhadas pelo espaço público, por meio de três diferentes dispositivos. A fim de trazer tratamento contemporâneo para as observações destes percursos, a perspectiva crianceira da paisagem subsidia proposições emergentes para refletir novas articulações com a vida urbana.
Concept analysis of Korean spiritual health: Using a hybrid model
Authors: Choi Gyeong Hye , Kim Joo Hyun
Published: May 2021

Purpose: This study is a qualitative study that investigated the nature of Koreans’ spiritual health using a hybrid model, clarifying the definition and attributes of the concept. Methods: The nature and definition of Koreans’ spiritual health were identified through a review of the extensive literature at the theoretical stage and then compared with an analysis of the in-depth interview data conducted by the researcher in the fieldwork stage. Results: Koreans’ spiritual health comprised nine attributes: awareness of the meaning and purpose of life, self-awareness, self-acceptance and recognition, self-transcendence, self-integration, harmony of relationships, self-actualization and development, the inner affective attributes of hope, happiness, fulfillment and thankful mind, and the interpersonal affective attributes of one connected mind, compassion, generosity and humility. The scope of the Absolute is expanded to ‘heaven’ and ‘ancestors’, and harmony with the community is emphasized. Conclusion: We have found that Koreans’ spiritual health is important for total nursing care and that mental, social and physical health can be improved if spiritual health is promoted. Considering this point, personal and organizational efforts are needed to ensure that spiritual nursing is positively applied in community and clinical settings.
The mediating effect of optimism between grit and learning flow of nursing students
Authors: Kim Young Sook , Lee Kyoung Sook
Published: May 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effect of optimism on the relationship between grit and learning flow in nursing college students. Methods: Structured self-reported questionnaires were used to measure grit, optimism and learning flow. The study was conducted on 200 nursing students in P, U and J cities between September 1 and September 20, 2020. The data were analyzed using a t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficients and hierarchical multiple linear regression with SPSS/WIN 23.0. Results: Significant relationships were found between learning flow and grit (r=.60, p<.001), between learning flow and optimism (r=.42, p<.001), and between grit and optimism (r=.42, p<.001). Additionally, optimism had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between grit and learning flow (Z=3.11, p<.001). Conclusion: These results indicate that interventions to increase the level of grit along with optimism is necessary in order to increase the level of nursing college students’ learning flow.
Effects of nursing record education focused on legal aspects at small and medium sized hospitals
Authors: Do Taehee , Kim Heejung
Published: May 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of nursing record education on the knowledge and performance of nursing record of nurses at small- and medium-sized hospitals.Methods: The participants were 62 nurses working in two small- and medium-sized hospitals. Thirty-two nurses comprised the experimental group, and 30 nurses comprised the control group. Nursing record education was provided for the experimental group. Data were analyzed by x2-test and t-test analysis using the IBM SPSS statistics 25.0 Program. Results: After education, the knowledge (t=2.43, p=.019), performance (t=2.19, p=.033) and behavior scores (t=2.42, p=.018) on nursing record were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group. Based on this result, nursing record education is an effective intervention to improve nurses’ knowledge and performance in writing nursing records in small- and medium-sized hospitals. Conclusion: We suggest the development of a systematic and standardized education program on nursing record including its legal aspects, for nurses in small- and medium-sized hospitals. The results of this study can be used as basic data for developing a nursing record education program for small- and medium-sized hospitals.
Factors affecting stigma communication towards people living with HIV/AIDS
Authors: Kim Hye-Won , Yang Hyejin
Published: May 2021

Purpose: This study aims to identify factors influencing the stigma communication concerning HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)/AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) patients between health and medical college students. Methods: In this descriptive study, the participants were 158 college students from a certain university. Data were collected from September 18 to September 30, 2018. Self-reported questionnaires were used to measure AIDS-related knowledge, homosexual awareness, fear of HIV/AIDS patients and stigma communication. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, an independent t-test, one way analysis of variance, Pearson’s correlation and a stepwise multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 23.0 program.Results: The factors influencing the stigma communication between health and medical college students were a fear of HIV/AIDS patients (β=.47, p＜.001) and homosexual awareness (β=-.15, p=.040), which together explained 28.0% of the variance in the model. Conclusion: The study findings suggest that an education program for health and medical college students should be developed. Additionally, when designing the education program, it is recommended that the contents for inducing attitude changes should include affective areas as well as knowledge-oriented contents. The study suggests that it is necessary to provide a systematic education program to decrease the stigma for HIV/AIDS patients before health care providers enter clinical practice.
The mediating effects of social support and interpersonal competence on the relationship between empathy and caring efficiency in nursing students
Authors: Lee Jisuk , Cho Hyeyoung
Published: May 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate interpersonal competence and social support and their mediating effects on the relationship between caring efficacy and empathy in nursing students. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. Data collection was conducted from February 5 to February 12, 2019, from 254 students enrolled in the Department of Nursing in Jeollabuk-do and Chungcheongbuk-do. Data analysis was conducted using the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. Results: As a result of verifying the mediating effects of social support and interpersonal competence on the relationship between the empathy ability and caring efficacy of nursing college students, it was found that social support and interpersonal competence partially mediated the relationship between the two variables (Z=1.68, p=.046).Conclusion: Through this study, a theoretical basis was provided that when applied to an educational program could improve nursing students' caring efficacy. Content that can improve not only empathy but also social support and interpersonal competence should be included.
Development and effects of a nursing information literacy competency education program for undergraduate nursing students
Authors: Jo Mean Jung , Gu Mee Ock
Published: May 2021

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop and test the effects of a nursing information literacy competency education program for undergraduate nursing students.Methods: A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The subjects consisted of 42 sophomore undergraduate nursing students who had completed a fundamental nursing course (experimental group: n=21, control group n=21). The nursing information literacy competency education program consisted of 8 steps in 8 sessions, taught over 4 weeks, which was 20 hours in total. Data were collected between January 23 and March 14, 2019 and were analyzed using Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, t-test, paired t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA with SPSS/WIN 23.0.Results: Significant differences were shown between the experimental and control groups regarding nursing information literacy competency (F=91.74, p<.001), problem-solving ability (F=52.43, p<.001), self-directed learning ability (F=36.61, p<.001), and evidence-based practice competency (F=59.66, p<.001).Conclusion: The nursing information literacy competency education program was effective in improving the nursing information literacy competency, problem-solving ability, self-directed learning ability, and evidence-based practice competency of nursing students. Hence, we recommend the nursing information literacy education program will be included as an independent course in the nursing curriculum for undergraduate nursing students to promote a needed proficiency in nursing information literacy competency.
Sequencing and Analysis of the Myostatin Gene (GDF-8) in Bubalus bubalis Young Animals to Determine the Existence of Possible Mutations Expressed in Double Musculature Phenotype
Authors: Páez María Angélica Reyes , Tovar Natalia Johana Rojas , MendozaSánchez Geovanny , Muñoz Marcela Fernández , Molina Boris Julián Sepúlveda , Torres Andrés Felipe Santander , Gutíerrez Jesús Alfredo Berdugo , Buitrago Jhon Didier Ruiz
Published: May 2021

Since the 19th century, the presentation of bovines with disproportionate muscle development have been associated with mutations that inhibit the action of the myostatin gene, it is referred to as double muscle mutation, which is common in some European Bos taurus breeds but it is not reported in buffaloes Bubalus bubalis. This study aims to evaluate if the phenotype observed in 6 young buffaloes with disproportionate muscle development has the same myostatin mutation reported in cattle. DNA was obtained from the blood of the animals of the Murrah breed. First, second and third exon was amplified end point PCR; the fragments were sequenced using capillary electrophoresis. Holstein cattle (Bos taurus) was used As control for normal phenotype. The results obtained from the comparison of the sequence of the myostatin gene show that the observed double-muscled phenotype  did not show differences from normal controls. Interspecific variation was demonstrated by comparing exons two and three of the gene, finding 12 variations between the Bos taurus and Bubalus bubalis species in the evaluated fragments. It is necessary to study physiology, and the animals to explain the phenotype observed in buffaloes.
Multi-OMICS and Molecular Biology Perspective in Buffalo Genome
Authors: Sikdar Suranjana , Das Tuhin , Sajib Emran Hossain , Rahman Kazi Mahbub Ur Rahman , Siddik AMAM Zonaed , Uddin Md Bashir
Published: May 2021

The bovine species buffalo was domesticated from its wild strain Bubalus arnee and is widely used livestock in southern Asia. There are two distinct types of Buffalo- the swamp buffalo (B. bubalis kerebau) and the river buffalo (B. bubalis bubalis), which diverged from the wild Asian water buffalo and then evolved in separate geographical regions. Several research studies performed on buffalo, like- characterization of trait-specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP), genetic and phenotypic diversity, gene prediction and function annotation, mapping of the draft genome, have helped our understanding of the buffalo genome. Some advanced discovery as identification of Single Nucleotide Variant (SNVs), Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) marker and their association with various phenotypic traits, MicroRNA's expression profiling, whole-genome sequencing, etc. have also enabled us to track the chromosomal evolution, physiological processes, and gene expression of buffalo. Proper enhancement of these traits can lead us to apply multi-omics-based tools for better animal health and production. Recent advancement in genomic research on buffalo is being accelerated with the association of modern tools like- Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS), genotyping by sequencing, epigenomic screening, microRNA's expression profiling, microarray technology, and whole-genome sequencing. All these tools bear great significance in breed up-gradation, identification of the phylogenetic relationship between species in proteome and genomic level, study gene expression level, diagnose diseases or developmental stages, phenotypic diversity, etc. All this knowledge paved the way for better optimization of production efficiency, product quality, and resistance to certain health hazards.
Exclusion Reloaded: The Chronicles of Covid-19 on Students with Disabilities in a South African Open Distance Learning Context
Authors: Ngubane-Mokiwa S.A. , Zongozz J.N.
Published: May 2021

Students with disabilities have been going through different forms of discrimination and exclusion. These include inaccessible learning materials and learning platforms, negative attitudes from lecturers, fellow students and more. This paper comes from a qualitative study that sought to explore how Covid-19 deepened these educational inequalities at an Open Distance Learning institution in South Africa. The results of the study reveal that institutions of higher learning had to quickly adjust their teaching and assessment to online mode. This led to heightened exclusion of students with disabilities as their examinations had to be postponed to second semester due to lack of preparations for special examinations. Students also reported experiencing extra pressure as they had to write double the examinations at the end of the year. Some students reported lack of access to assistive technologies which they normally borrow from the library, this was because the Post Office was not operating during the National Lockdown Level 5. The novel nature of Covid-19 is such that the real barriers it caused on people and students with disabilities in particular and it will keep revealing itself gradually. This paper ends by making recommendations on how an ODL institution could accommodate the needs of students with disabilities to enhance their learning experiences during pandemics or natural disasters.
GÉNERO, MUJERES Y CONTACT IMPROVISACIÓN: SOBRE EL PROBLEMA DEL LÍMITE Y EL ROL DISTENSOR DEL DISCURSO DENTRO DEL ESPACIO PEDAGÓGICO
Authors: Sciurano Guido Alejo , Martínez Albanesi Luciana , Nardacchione Gabriel
Published: May 2021

El Contact Improvisación (CI) es una danza basada en la exploración y la investigación sobre el movimiento, que toma como base puntos de contacto físico, al tiempo que propone una forma alternativa de entender la proximidad intercorporal, caracterizada por la inhibición de su componente sexualizado. El objetivo del presente trabajo es describir y comprender, en el marco de la práctica en las clases de CI, de qué modo es gestionado el problema del límite, emanado de la tensión que produce la combinación entre el contacto -muchas veces íntimo- de los cuerpos y la interpretación alternativa del mismo. Nos enfocaremos exclusivamente en la experiencia de mujeres, a partir de evidencia etnográfica producida en dos años de observación participante en clases de CI en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (Argentina). Mostraremos que la tensión en torno al problema del límite es regulada a partir de la incorporación de un discurso no estrictamente artístico -más propio del trabajo, los ámbitos de aprendizaje y la disciplina- emanado de la autoridad de la docente y reproducido por los y las estudiantes, cuyo principal efecto es la inhibición de la interpretación del contacto en clave erótica.
Estudio prospectivo sobre el autoconcepto creativo. Percepción de la formación creativa por estudiantes del Grado de Educación Primaria en etapas educativas previas
Authors: Gómez Jose victor , Ramón Verdú Alfredo José , Boj Pérez Laura
Published: May 2021

El presente artículo muestra un estudio de opinión realizado sobre la autopercepción creativa en alumnos de Grado en Educación Primaria. El objetivo principal fue el de realizar un informe diagnóstico sobre la percepción que tienen sobre la creatividad y sobre su propia formación creativa, para conocer las ideas preconcebidas y los niveles de autoeficacia creativa que se otorgan a sí mismos. La muestra fue de 671 estudiantes de cinco años académicos distintos, encuestados al inicio de la primera asignatura artística cursada. La metodología llevada a cabo se basó en el paradigma cuantitativo mediante un test objetivo de rendimiento típico individual tipo Likert, compuesto por cinco dimensiones: contexto, percepción personal, percepción de la creatividad, conocimiento creativo y formación creativa. Los datos se analizaron estadísticamente mostrando resultados con la opinión mayoritaria de que en etapas anteriores no han sido formados para ser personas creativas. Reflejan un aumento progresivo de la negatividad sobre su consideración como personas creativas, así como una gran inseguridad para abordar la resolución de problemas creativamente. Estos datos evidencian la necesidad de que las metodologías de enseñanza integren enfoques claros para el desarrollo de la creatividad en alumnos de todas las etapas, mientras son conscientes del proceso que llevan a cabo.
Aprendizaje de los palos flamencos mediante el uso de la pintura abstracta
Authors: Colomina Molina Teresa
Published: May 2021

Para mostrar al alumnado del grado universitario de educación las posibilidades de la pintura abstracta como herramienta didáctica se diseña una actividad que permite distinguir los principales palos del flamenco: saetas, fandangos, tangos, seguiriyas y soleares. Se ha utilizado una metodología mixta, aunando aspectos cuantitativos (cuestionario y análisis estadístico) y cualitativos (entrevista semiestructurada y la observación de sujetos). El uso simultaneo de la música y las artes plásticas permite un aprendizaje lúdico y creativo para el discente. Así como desarrollar estrategias didácticas que le ayuden en su futura labor docente, y una mayor comprensión sobre las últimas tendencias de hibridación artística. Los elementos más utilizados para pintar han sido la melodía y la letra, destacando una correlación entre las piezas escuchadas, la forma y el color representados. Así mismo, se ha observado que la carencia de conocimientos musicales previos no invalida la compresión y disfrute de la propuesta educativa que se ha ejecutado.
La Sala Parpalló y su contribución a la fotografía en Valencia (1980-1995)
Authors: Baixauli Raquel , González Gea Esther
Published: May 2021

La historia de la fotografía ha reservado una parte importante a plasmar la lucha por lograr la consideración artística del medio. Sin embargo, poco se han tenido en cuenta los intereses de aquellos quienes escriben los discursos que trascienden, y más en un ámbito de carácter local. El objetivo de este artículo es perfilar un panorama general sobre el horizonte expositivo valenciano en el ámbito de lo fotográfico, tomando como caso particular la Sala Parpalló, espacio inaugurado en 1980 y dirigido por Artur Heras hasta 1995. Para ello, partiremos de un contexto más amplio hasta llegar a comprender la importancia que esta sala tuvo a nviel nacional, consolidándose como pionera en muchos de sus aspectos.
Crítica social en La noche de los muertos vivientes y su remake: aportaciones al rol de la mujer en el cine de terror.
Authors: Añón Lara Alberto
Published: May 2021

Tradicionalmente se ha tenido la percepción de que la mujer en el cine de terror a ocupado un rol pasivo que le llevaba a asumir, casi siempre, el papel de víctima, subyugada en todo momento a los personajes masculinos del texto fílmico. Por este motivo el cine de terror es concebido de forma habitual como un género culturalmente dominado y consumido por hombres, producido por una industria que victimiza y castiga a la mujer una y otra vez. Partiendo de esta premisa y aprovechando la crítica de corte sociopolítico presente en La noche de los muertos vivientes (Night of the Living Dead, George A. Romero, 1968) y su remake del año 1990, nos planteamos un análisis de la crítica elaborada por Romero al patriarcado en ambas películas y qué aporta esta al rol de la mujer como víctima tradicional del cine de terror.
La estirpe albanesa de la Virgen del Refugio de la Trinidad sobre un viejo icono casi olvidado
Authors: Benito Goerlich Daniel
Published: May 2021

Este estudio  investiga sobre el estado actual y el misterioso origen de un icono muy antiguo conservado en el Monasterio de la Trinidad de Valencia y su vinculación con Donica Adrianiti, esposa de Giorgio Castriota (Gjergj Kastrioti) Scanderbeg, considerado héroe nacional de Albania; también sobre la presencia y estancia de esta noble dama en Valencia en relación con la reina Juana de Nápoles, hermana de Fernando el Católico.
El café de España (1886) de Valencia, un capricho arquitectónico inspirado en la Alhambra
Authors: Vázquez Astorga Mónica
Published: May 2021

En este trabajo se reconstruye y analiza la historia del desaparecido café de España de Valencia, que fue inaugurado el primero de mayo de 1886. En su instalación y decoración intervinieron empresas, artistas y artesanos valencianos. Este espacio para la práctica de la sociabilidad pública fue único en su categoría y sobresalió por su suntuoso ambiente. De hecho, fue considerado como uno de los mejores de Europa y, según Azorín –uno de sus tertulianos–, “no lo habría tampoco en el mismo París”. Se convirtió en un lugar emblemático de la vida social y cultural de esta ciudad.
El arca de las insaculaciones: Una obra mallorquina de Joan Oms
Authors: De Mirabò Gralla Concepció Bauçà
Published: May 2021

El arca de las insaculaciones es un bien mueble del patrimonio español que aúna el valor histórico y el artístico. Su funcionalidad ligada a la elección de cargos de las antiguas instituciones de la isla de Mallorca o régimen de insaculación, se enriqueció gracias a su concepción escultórica, a su discurso manierista y a una tipología formal de la que no conocemos paralelos.
Una investigación documental ha revelado el contrato de fabricación y en consecuencia, la fecha y autoría. Se trata de una obra realizada en 1669 por Joan Oms, escultor perteneciente a una conocida saga mallorquina. La información, inédita hasta ahora, confirma y amplía además la relación del arca existente con las obras llevadas a cabo en el edificio de la Casa de la Universidad, actual Ayuntamiento de Palma, en el siglo XVII.
Símbolos en el atuendo de las mujeres mayas de la antigüedad. Una aproximación iconográfica a tres diseños singulares
Authors: Parpal Cabanes Esther
Published: May 2021

Este artículo forma parte de una investigación de mayor envergadura que tiene como objeto de estudio la representación femenina en el arte maya a través de los elementos que conforman sus retratos y definen sus identidades. Tanto las joyas, como la pintura corporal, los tocados o las prendas de vestir, establecían un diálogo con el espectador de su tiempo que si se analiza e interpreta en la actualidad, también puede aproximar al investigador  al conocimiento sobre sus portadoras. Por ello, en esta ocasión presentamos concretamente el análisis de tres símbolos que forman parte de la indumentaria de algunas mujeres de la élite maya, entre los cuales cabe destacar el que luce la noble Señora de K’anpat en su traje, retratada en los murales pintados hallados por el equipo de investigación del Proyecto La Blanca, Petén, Guatemala, en el sitio arqueológico de Chilonché, ya que no se había visto antes en ninguna otra representación textil.
El mito aéreo en el futurismo italiano: del periodo heroico a la espiritualidad aérea (1909-1944) The aerial myth of Itanian futurism: from the heroic period to the aerial spirituality (1909-1944)
Authors: Mancebo Roca Juan Agustín
Published: May 2021

La poética de lo aéreo atravesó transversalmente la historia del futurismo italiano. El undécimo punto de su manifiesto y fundación en 1909, hizo referencia al aeroplano como una máquina esencial para comprender que la vida y el arte se debían someter a un mundo en permanente transformación. Lo aéreo y sus implicaciones compusieron proclamas y manifiestos determinando la creación literaria y artística del periodo heroico. En los años treinta, cuando el futurismo planteaba su supervivencia en el complejo contexto social y político italiano, la aeropintura se convirtió en su línea oficial. Un perfil que, desde ese mismo momento, se bifurcó en dos tendencias complementarias: la dedicada a una praxis orgánica de las variables de la mirada aérea y la de una política representacional que superaba lo aéreo para penetrar en lo trascendente. Con la desaparición de las líneas de identificación entre estética y política, la temática aérea adquirió el rol de propaganda del régimen, celebración de la guerra-fiesta, que recuperaba el discurso intervencionista de la Primera Guerra Mundial y que, tras un periodo de manifestaciones de escaso valor plástico, concluyó abruptamente con el deceso del futurismo que coincidió con el nuevo ciclo histórico que se inició en Italia.
The poetics of the aerial went through the history of Italian futurism. In 1909, the eleventh point of his manifesto and foundation referred to the airplane as an essential machine for understanding that life and art should be submitted to a world in permanent transformation. The aerial and its implications composed proclamations and manifestos which determined the literary and artistic evolution of the heroic period. In the 1930s, when futurism was planning its survival in the complex social and political context of Italy, aeropainting became its official line. A profile that bifurcated into two complementary tendencies from that very moment: one devoted to an organic practice of the aerial gaze variables and the other to a representational policy which went beyond the aerial to penetrate the transcendent. With the disappearance of the lines of distinction between aesthetics and politics, the aerial theme acquired the function of the regime's propaganda. It was the celebration of the war-fest that restored the interventionist rhetoric of the First World War and which, after a period of demonstrations of little plastic interest, ended abruptly with the death of Futurism, coinciding with the new historical cycle that began in Italy.
Un antecedente imprescindible del Valle de los Caídos: la aportación de Manuel Abril en 1939
Authors: Escudero Gruber Inés
Published: May 2021

En abril de 1939 veía la luz un artículo firmado por el crítico de arte Manuel Abril en el que abogaba por la existencia de un monumento para celebrar la victoria de la guerra y honrar a sus caídos. En esa misma fecha se dictó el decreto que disponía la erección de un monumento para perpetuar el recuerdo a los muertos en la Cruzada de Liberación, lo que supuso el primer paso para la construcción del Valle de los Caídos. Las coincidencias conceptuales y plásticas entre ambos monumentos, el propuesto y el ejecutado, son más que notorias. Es propósito de este trabajo ponerlas de manifiesto dentro del contexto histórico y conceder a la aportación de Abril la categoría de antecedente del monumental Valle de los Caídos.
Visual image of the Russian capitals and provinces of the late XIX – early XX centuries in travelogues of the foreigners
Authors: Seniukhin Aleksei Andreevich
Published: May 2021

The subject of this research is the iconography of the capitals and provinces of the Russian Empire of the late XIX – early XX centuries in the illustrative series of essays authored by the foreigners on their trip to Russia (travelogues). The topic seems relevant due to the “visual turn” and active study of the image of Russia as “Other” in the humanities. Based on application of the comparative and quantitative analysis, the author determines the frequency of storylines used for depicting St. Petersburg, Moscow and other regions of the Russian Empire in photography and drawings; as well as reveals the key elements of iconography and connections between them within the framework of a single illustration, which indicates the accents made by the travelers. The conclusion is made on versatility of the images of the Russian capitals and provinces of the late Imperial period in the illustrative series of travelogues, which manifests in the differences of frequency of the strategies for their representation and iconographic elements. Moscow and St. Petersburg were mostly described through visitor attractions and urban, which blended them in the “East – West” dichotomy. Although in the context of everyday life storylines, the province represented the journey and daily activity of the tourists, then through the landscapes, wooden buildings, dirt on the streets and appearance of the local dwellers, it formed the image of “authentic Russia”, close to the “barbaric”.
The structure and organization of mobile army of the Emperor Gallienus in 260 – 268
Authors: Volynkin Dmitrii Georgievich
Published: May 2021

In the middle of the III century, the Roman Empire marked the advent of a prolonged crisis. In order to confront the barbarian invasions and usurpers revolt, military transformations, the Roman Empire was in needed for military transformations and revision of the military machine that has formed in the previous periods. In the late 250s – early 260s, the Emperor Gallienus created a mobile army corps, which in the ancient sources received a name of the “Dalmatian horsemen”. The following questions arise on the structure and size of this mobile corps. Relying on numismatic, narrative, and epigraphic sources, this article examines the changes in organizational and staffing structure of the Roman army in the middle of the III century; assesses the size and composition, and tasks of the Gallienus’ mobile corps. The author analyzes the opinions that have accumulated in the Russian and foreign historiography throughout 200 years, and develops a relevant perspective on the problem of creating a field army during the third century crisis.  The conclusion is made that the Emperor Gallienus had formed a strong mobile army. It was not just a cavalry, but was based on the vexilationes of the border legions of infantry and horsemen. Gallienus did not seek to create a permanent mobile army, being guided by the prevailing military and political circumstances. He used the mobile corps for retaining the controlled territories, repelled the barbarian invasions and suppressed the usurpers. Gallienus’ mobile army has proven to be an effective instrument in hands of the central government. Aurelian reinforced the army with additional detachments, and later on successfully used it against Palmyrene and Gallic separatists, having restored the unity of the empire.
Settlement of the conflict in the Southeast of Ukraine: contradictions in terminological approaches
Authors: Krivov Sergei Valer'evich , Baranova Tat'yana Vladimirovna , Grekhneva Larisa Vsevolodovna , Starkin Sergey Valer'evich
Published: May 2021

The successful implementation of the Minsk Protocol has been impugned from the moment of its signing due to ambiguous interpretations of its nature and intentions. The main issues pertain to understanding of the conflict in the Southeast of Ukraine as an intergovernmental, internationalized or domestic political one, the legitimacy and status of the parties to agreement, as well as the role of the international community in settlement of the conflict. The indicated contradictions are also reflected in the difference of approaches towards definition of the conceptual apparatus, as well as its interpretation. The problem at hand goes beyond the scope of political science or legal analysis, and requires comprehensive examination based on the variety of theoretical and methodological approaches. The author agrees with the characterization of conflict in the Southeast of Ukraine as a formalized political unsettled situation. From the political and legal perspectives, the agreements on halting the war demonstrate typical examples of challenges and problems that emerge during negotiations and implementation of the internationalized peace treaties of the post-Cold War period. The refusal of one of the parties, usually the country which territorial integrity is disputed by the non-state party, to meet the other party in the course of peace negotiations is a typical complication of the negotiation processes. Direct negotiations, i.e. meetings where the parties to negotiation make eye contact, can be interpreted as the acts of implicit recognition of non-state parties, their representatives, as well as respective claims. Such different perspective on the mandate, accountability, responsibility, and the status of “direct” and “third” parties in course of negotiation and implementation of peace treaties are typical contradictions. Throughout the entire period of elaboration, signing, and implementation of the agreements, the clash of interests virtually shifted towards the interpretation of terminology.
The principle of good faith as a means of the development of law
Authors: Lugmanov Radik Rashitovich
Published: May 2021

The subject of this research is the principle of good faith in the Russian civil law, in versatility of its doctrinal understanding and complexity of substantive definition. The author describes the key approaches adopted in the Russian science, outlines certain flaws common to interpretation of this principle. It is noted that the usual interpretation of the principle of good faith, as a certain behavioral standard of the party to a contract, has no applicative avenue due to its natural meaninglessness and practical futility. Civil transaction requires predictability, certainty and stability, which is excluded without a uniform interpretation of the principle of good faith. Another subject of this research is the additional responsibilities that are directly related to the principle of good faith. The author indicated the problems of linear use of the formulas cited in law, since it also creates the grounds for legal uncertainty. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) Recognition of the special role of judicial system in revision, adaptation and development of the written law. This function of judiciary is implemented in the process of ordinary law enforcement under the auspices of referring to such general clauses as the principle of good faith. 2) Revision, development, or supplement of the law may cannot be done ad hoc. The court cannot introduce legal uncertainty into law enforcement. This requires special instruments in form of the strictly verifiable values, which would be the bases of law as a whole and civil law in particular. Such values are reflected in the Constitution of the Russian Federation and legal provisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. Thus, the constitutionalization of private law is a natural process of translating socially significant values into the civil law by means of the principle of good faith.  
STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE USING BALANCED SCORECARD METHOD: A CASE STUDY IN AN – NISA HOSPITAL IN TANGERANG
Authors: Ulandari Luh Putu Sinthya
Published: May 2021

One of the private hospital successful implementation the National Health Insurance with cost efficiency without neglecting the quality of service is An-Nisa Hospital. This study aimed to finding out the strategy of An-Nisa Hospital in the implementation of the National Health Insurance with Balanced Scorecard. The research was conducted in May 2018 using qualitative approach. Data was collected through in-depth interview to 7 informants from hospital and 2 informants from BPJS Kesehatan. The subjects were selected purposively and the data was analyzed using thematic analysis. The results show that there are several strategies that have been developed and implemented, including: adding types of services, increasing the capacity of inpatients and polyclinics, increasing doctor practice slots, completing medical equipment, applying the principle of low cost and increasing working capital, choosing JKN patients as target market, develop 5 values propotition, complaint management, develop standard operating procedures, develop drug formulary and clinical pathways, carry out operational and audit controls, build business models, form casemix teams and claim management, develop training, giving reward and good salaries, build a competitive work environments, and pay attention to employee career paths. Through this strategy, An-Nisa Hospital is able to implement the JKN Program well and still record a surplus without sacrificing service quality
SISTEM PEMBAYARAN MIXED METHOD INA-CBGs DAN GLOBAL BUDGET DI RUMAH SAKIT: TAHAP I UJI COBA MIXED METHOD INA-CBGS-GLOBAL BUDGET DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nurwahyuni Atik , Baros Wan Aisyiah
Published: May 2021

Tidak ada sistem pembayaran pelayanan Kesehatan yang sempurna dalam penerapannya termasuk sistem pembayaran DRG (Diagnosis-Related Groups) yang lebih dikenal dengan nama INA-CBGs (Indonesia Case-Based Groups) di Indonesia. Beberapa negara yang mengadopsi DRG telah menerapkan kebijakan pembayaran mixed method DRG-Global Budget dengan variasi implementasinya demi menjaga kesinambungan sistem jaminan kesehatan nasional di negaranya. BPJS Kesehatan menginisiasi studi operasional penerapan sistem pembayaran rumah sakit mixed-method INA-CBGs dan Global Budget mulai tahun 2018. Terdapat tiga tahapan dalam uji coba sistem pembayaran rumah sakit mixed-method INA-CBGs dan Global Budget ini. Tahap pertama adalah Global Budget Tanpa Resiko yang bertujuan untuk menguji metode penghitungan global budget dan mengidentifkasi tantangan yang dihadapi bila kebijakan mixed method INA-CBGs dan Global Budget ini diberlakukan. Studi dilakukan di 5 (lima) kabupaten/kota di 30 rumah sakit (RS). Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa metodologi penghitungan global budget yang diterapkan cukup akurat untuk memprediksi realisasi klaim di RS. Penghitungan global budget di tingkat kabupaten/kota lebih akurat hasilnya dibandingkan dengan menghitung global budget di tingkat RS karena mengakomodir shifting pasien dari RS yang satu ke RS yang lainnya akibat perubahan kapasitas RS. Perubahan kapasitas RS di tahun berjalan dan adanya pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan adanya selisih antara penghitungan global budget dan realisasi klaim.
Autotradução: breve histórico, razões, consequências, práticas
Authors: Antunes Maria Alice G.
Published: May 2021

Este livro oferece um panorama abrangente, preciso, bem fundamentado e atualizado da autotradução e suas diferentes motivações e realizações. Sem deixar de lado a referenciação e o rigor necessários e recomendáveis, o texto flui de forma tal que poderá atrair também o leitor não acadêmico. Aliando teoria à prática, a autora, no capítulo final, nos permite compartilhar de sua própria experiência como autotradutora de textos acadêmicos, quando revela, em estilo saboroso e coloquial – que de certa forma rompe com o tom mais objetivo e impessoal da pesquisadora observado nos capítulos anteriores –, seu diálogo interno com o autor do texto e consigo mesma, sua visão de tradução, suas estratégias… enfim, o que está por trás de suas escolhas tradutórias. E como bônus, no final do volume há um glossário, apresentando os principais conceitos utilizados, o que potencializa a utilidade da obra em cursos de tradução em geral.
Common path continuous terahertz reflection and attenuated total reflection imaging
Authors: Wu Li-Min , Xu De-Gang , Wang Yu-Ye , Ge Mei-Lan , Li Hai-Bin , Wang Ze-Long , Yao Jian-Quan ,   Institute of Laser and Optoelectronics, School of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China,   Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
Published: May 2021

Terahertz imaging technology is one of the candidate technologies for medical imaging. In particular, continuous terahertz reflection and attenuated total reflection imaging are expected to achieve rapid intraoperative imaging, which is hot research topic at present. In order to realize the rapid multi-dimensional and high-quality terahertz imaging detection of sample, it is necessary to study the common optical path continuous terahertz reflection/attenuated total reflection dual-mode imaging system based on point scanning. By using the Fresnel formula and the penetration depth formula of evanescent wave, the influence of imaging angle on the reflected signal and the penetration depth of attenuated total reflection are studied theoretically in this paper. The imaging angle of terahertz wave suitable for both reflection and attenuation total reflection imaging is obtained. Based on this, an isoscele total reflection prism with a base angle of 49° is designed. The dual-mode imaging of common optical path continuous terahertz reflection and attenuated total reflection is realized by quickly switching between reflection window and total reflection prism. The reflection and attenuation total reflection imaging modes have imaging resolutions of 400 μm and 500 μm, respectively. Continuous terahertz reflection and attenuated total reflection imaging are experimentally studied by using distilled water and pork as samples. The results show that the relative reflectance of the sample obtained in the attenuated total reflection imaging mode fluctuates within a range of 1%, and the image contrast is 9 times that of the reflection imaging mode. Moreover, attenuated total reflection imaging can effectively identify the sample with the length less than 1 mm. Thus, compared with reflection imaging, continuous terahertz attenuated total reflection imaging has the advantages of high image resolution, high image contrast and highr signal stability, and can accurately obtain the reflectivity of sample. The terahertz attenuated total reflection imaging technology is more helpful in achieving high sensitivity imaging of samples. By combining reflection and attenuated total reflection imaging modes, the advantages of different imaging modes can be compensated for and the performance of the imaging system can be further improved. This common path continuous terahertz reflection and attenuated total reflection dual mode imaging system is expected to achieve a high sensitivity detection of sample.
From magic angle twisted bilayer graphene to moiré superlattice quantum simulator
Authors: Ji Yi-Ru , Chu Yan-Bang , Xian Le-De , Yang Wei , Zhang Guang-Yu ,   Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China,   School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,   Beijing Key Laboratory for Nanomaterials and Nanodevices, Beijing 100190, China,   Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, China
Published: May 2021

Since the correlated insulating states and superconductivity in magic angle twisted bilayer graphene were discovered, the twisted moiré superlattice has attracted a wide range of research interest, and even has brought a new field, “twistronics”, into being. In this review, we first give a history of experimentally discovering magic angle graphene and flat band, and then summarize the recent developments of twisted moiré superlattice, including twisted graphene systems and TMDCs, and finally introduce a notion of moiré superlattice quantum simulator.