bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
/d-/ as a Future Marker in the Jordanian Arabic Dialect of Irbid
Authors: Husein Ansam Khaled , Al-Shawashreh Ekab Yousef
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study investigates the emergence of an incoming future marker in the Jordanian Arabic Dialect of Irbid.
Methods: Using synchronic data from the Jordanian Arabic Dialect of Irbid collected by Husein (2022) and adopting the cline of grammaticality approach that was proposed by Hopper and Traugott (2003) [content word > grammatical word > clitic > inflectional affix], the researchers propose that d- prefix (the new incoming variant) developed from bid 'will' (functional) which originally arose from the volitional verb bid 'want' (lexical) and, therefore, expresses futurity. This assumption is supported by the semantic, syntactic, and phonological changes in the grammaticalization path of d-prefix.
Results: The results indicate that d-prefix, similar to bid, shows nuances of willingness and intention in the future. Since the same token that expresses willingness and intention can indicate prediction, the d- prefix is used to realize futurity in the Jordanian Arabic Dialect of Irbid. Moreover, like bid, the present data show that the d-prefix is used in both subordinate (an advanced stage in the grammaticalization path) and main clauses. Also, the results show that the d-prefix expresses futurity unambiguously.
Conclusions: The findings of this study show that bid (lexical) has undergone desemanticization, erosion, and decategoralization that resulted in the emergence of d- as a future marker (via the functional bid).
Features of Medan's Millennials and Z-Gens as Social Media Users
Authors: Masril Munzaimah , Moulita Moulita
Published: February 2025

Objectives: The study aimed at examining two generations behavior (Generation Y and Generation Z), especially on social media. The respondents are Gen Y and Gen Z in Medan City, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. The study focuses on similarities and differences in digital communication behavior between these two generations on social media. Stakeholders such as the government that formulates public policies, industry, politicians, and so on, need to map and understand what the characteristics of social media users are their citizens.
Methods: The researchers used quantitative methods with descriptive statistical analysis techniques with a total of 400 respondents. Data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the statistical utility SPSS.
Results: Research has shown that Generation Y prefers Facebook, while Generation Z prefers Instagram and YouTube. Both generations spend 30–60 minutes on social media, especially at night. While the level of caution on social media tends to appear in Gen Z. A significant difference between the two generations can be seen in the topics they post on social media, Gen Y posts topics about family more often. Meanwhile, Gen Z posts more about achievements. But in terms of how to communicate with each other, these two generations are no different. The majority of these two generations interact online every day with their friends, be it through social media, chat applications, or gaming.
Conclusions: Social media interaction has replaced interaction in the real world. Generation Y and Generation Z, as social media users, develop different communication behaviors compared to the other older generations.
الإحالة في شعر ابن حيوس
Authors: Al-mulqi Ahmad Abed Al-kareem
Published: February 2025

الأهداف: تناول هذا البحث الإحالة في شعر ابن حيوس الدمشقي، وهدف إلى إظهار عمل أدوات الإحالة ووظيفتها وأنواعها وبنيتها، لما لها من دور أساسي في اتساق النص وتماسكه، وبيان مدى أهمية الإحالة في تمييز النص الذي تُستخدم فيه عن غيره من النصوص.
المنهجية: اتبع البحث المنهج التحليلي الوصفي، الذي يُعنى بتتبُّع الظاهرة؛ للكشف عن مدى تَحقُّق آليات الإحالة في شعر ابن حيوس، مما يساعد على تحليل هذه الظاهرة وتقسيمها، وفهم النص الشعري، وما يحيل إليه وتوضيح آثرها وجمالياتها في شعره.
النتائج: توصل البحث إلى أن الإحالة في شعر ابن حيوس تعمل على ربط العناصر اللغوية بعضها ببعض، تسهم في تماسكه مع الاتساق النصي والانسجام، ولها دور كبير في خلق سمات نصية لما تعمله من ربط متقدم أو متأخر، حتى كاد النص الشعري في حكم النص الواحد يفسر بعضه بعضا.
الخلاصة: خلص البحث إلى أن قصائد ابن حيوس لا تكاد تخلو من إحالة الضمائر والأسماء، وقد ظهرت أسرارها؛ لتجعل النص أكثر شمولا، وأغزر تطبيقا.
Understanding Burnout and Turnover Among Media and Communication Staff in Palestinian Universities
Authors: Horoub Ibrahim Mohammad , Alani Said Mahmoud
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aims to understand Burnout and Turnover among Media and Communication Staff in Palestinian Universities. It examines the relationship between organizational communication and burnout and turnover phenomena among employees in media and communication departments. The study aims to examine psychological factors that contribute to burnout and turnover among sample. These factors included work-life balance and conflict, and organizational support as major issues.
Methods:. Using a qualitative, purposive, and snowball approach, total of 14 interviewees participated in the study, providing in-depth data regarding burnout, turnover intentions, and behavior. Results show several themes that were drawn through Thematic Network Approach via MAXQDA.
Results:.It found that burnout and turnover are influenced by factors such as work-life balance and conflict, loneliness, stress and anxiety, job autonomy. The presence of burnout and turnover in this workforce were both highly impacted by the weakened level of these aspects. Results indicate that media professionals face emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and diminished personal success, which are characteristic of burnout. Building a stable and satisfying career in Palestinian universities is difficult for media professionals due to challenges of burnout and psychological transformation.
Conclusions: This study emphasizes significant impact of burnout and turnover on media and communication staff in Palestinian universities. It emphasizes the important role that organizational communication plays in long-term retention of employees. Findings have significant implications for improving working conditions and support systems, highlighting the need for programs aimed at reducing burnout and enhancing worker retention in this vital sector.
الانسجام الدلاليّ والاتّساق اللفظيّ بين ألفاظ شراب أهل النّار في القرآن الكريم
Authors: Almallah Aisha Ibraheem
Published: February 2025

الأهداف: يهدف البحثُ إلى الكشفِ عن مظاهرِ الانسجامِ الدلاليّ بين ألفاظِ شرابِ أهل النّار الواردة في القرآن الكريم، وهي: (الحميم، والغسّاق، والصديد، والشوب، والماء الذي كالمُهل)، والكشف أيضًا عن مظاهرِ اتّساقها اللفظيّ وترابِطها، وذلك من أجل إثبات أنّ تلك الألفاظ جميعًا تدلّ على شرابٍ واحدٍ فحسب.
المنهجيّة: اتّبع البحثُ المنهجَ الاستقرائيّ لجمع ألفاظ شراب أهل النار من القرآن الكريم، ومن ثمّ دراستها وفقـًا للمنهج الوصفيّ التحليليّ، حيث ارتكز على السِّياق في تجلية الدّلالات وتقرير خصائص هذه الألفاظ. واعتمد البحثُ على رؤيةِ اللسانيّاتِ الحديثة في الانسجام والاتّساق النصّيّ؛ وذلك لقياس مدى تحقّق التّرابط الدّلاليّ واللفظيّ بين هذه الألفاظ في النّصّ القرآنيّ.
النتائج: توزّعَ الانسجامُ الدلاليّ بين ثلاثة مظاهر، الأول الدّلالات السّياقيّة، وتضمّنت: (الحرارة الشّديدة، والنّتَن، والاختلاط، والغِلظ، والسّواد). والثاني دلالات الأبنية الصّرفيّة، وهي: (الكثرة والشدّة والثّبوت، والاستمرار واللزوم). والثالث دلالات أحوال الألفاظ تنكيرًا وتعريفًا، وهي: (تعميم اسم الجنس، وتأكيد معنى اللفظ، وإيضاح حقيقته). أمّا الاتّساق فتمثّل بمظهرين، هما: التّكرار، والتّضامّ، وبتضامّ هذه الألفاظ تكوّنت علاقاتٌ عدّة هي: (الجنسيّة، والتشريك، والتّخصيص، والتّشبيه)، حيث دعمَ الاتّساقُ ترابطَ الألفاظ واستمراريّةَ دلالاتِها في النصّ القرآنيّ. وخلص البحثُ إلى أنّ ألفاظَ شرابِ أهلِ النار مُنسجمةٌ ومُتّسقةٌ، وتدلّ جميعُها على شرابٍ واحدٍ فقط، تعدّدت أسماؤه بتعدّد صفاتِه وخصائصه، ومصدرُه واحد هو أجسامُ أهل النار.
الخلاصة: التوسّع في الدراسات التطبيقيّة لعلم النّصّ على القرآن الكريم، فهو يُمكّن من تحقيق نتائج جديدة في حقل تأويله.
إشكالية الدولة في الفكر السياسي الإسلامي قراءة تحليلية لطروحات رواد الفكر السياسي الإسلامي
Authors: Alsoud Motaz Mohammad
Published: February 2025

الأهداف:  هدفت الدراسة بشكل رئيس إلى معالجة أحد القضايا الفكرية والسياسية التي أخذت بُعداً سياسياً ودينياً وبحثياً مهماً كونها تبحث في موضوع إشكالية الدولة في الفكر السياسي الإسلامي، والوقوف على رؤية التيارات الإسلامية وطروحاتها حول مفهوم الدولة.
المنهجية: اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج التحليلي التاريخي ، وذلك في بيان مبررات نشأة الدولة في الفكر السياسي الإسلامي، ومن ثم تحليل مظاهر إشكالية الفكر السياسي الإسلامي المعاصر، وأخيراً الوقوف على رؤية التيارات الإسلامية وطروحاتها حول قضية الدولة.
النتائج: خلصت الدراسة إلى أنه ليس هناك موقف موحد للاتجاهات الإسلامية من قضية الدولة في الفكر الإسلامي المعاصر، وقد كانت المجهودات النظرية للفكر السياسي الإسلامي الساعية إلى بناء نظرية في الخلافة، ضمن المجال السياسي الإسلامي كلها تصب في إطار الخلاف الذي كان قائماً حول مسألة السلطة، متجاهلة بذلك القضية الأصلية وهي الدولة التي كان من المفروض أن تعمل على التنظير لها، ولعل ابن خلدون هو المفكر الوحيد الذي أدرك هذه الحقيقة.
الخلاصة: توصي الدراسة بالعمل على إعادة بناء الخطاب السياسي الإسلامي المعاصر بطرائق معرفية من خلال تنمية الأساس العلمي النظري، على ممارسة النقد والمراجعة لهذا الفكر، ويعمل على الجمع بين مساهمات تيارات الفكر السياسي، ويوظفها في الوصول إلى مفهوم وآليات لتطبيق توافقي حول أزمة الدولة.
التصوير الرقمي العربي
Authors: Jaradat Moath Abdalla Mohammad , Al-Hamzeh Khaled Ahmad Mefleh
Published: February 2025

الأهداف: الكشف عن أسباب انتشار الرسم الرقمي في الدول العربية، وأهم التقنيات الرقمية المستخدمة .والتعرف إلى القيم الفنية في أعمال الرسم الرقمي. وأهم القضايا التي يثيرها الفنانون العرب في أعمالهم الفنية الرقمية في التصوير.
المنهجية: يعتمد البحث الحالي على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتتضح ملامح المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال القيام بتجميع أعمال فنية وعددها (تسعة أعمال رقمية) لفناني البلاد العربية من دول العربية، وإجراء مقابلات شبة منظمة معهم.
النتائج: استطاع الفنان العربي أن يواكب التطور التكنولوجي والتقني في التصوير الرقمي وأنتج أعمالاً فنية رقمية توازي الأعمال الغربية.كما صوّر الفنان العربي محتوى فنياً في معظم أعماله الرقمية يتناول واقعه وقضاياه ويعبر عن ثقافته. كما استخدام الأدوات والبرامج التقنية المتنوعة لانتاج لوحات رقمية أكثر أبداعاً.
الخلاصة: سخر الفنان العربي كافة الأدوات الرقمية وطوعها لصالح فنه ، وساعدت الأدوات والبرامج الرقمية والإنترنت وما تحمله هذه التقنيات الرقمية من مميزات وصفات على إطلاق العنان للفنان من خلال ريادة هذا الفن وتصنيفه كفن عربي معاصر. علاوة على ذلك، كشفت اللوحات الرقمية التي أبدعها الفنان العربي عن القيم الفنية لوصف الطريقة التي يظهر بها الشيء أو المشهد أو الحالة الفنية التي جسدها من خلال تحليل الأعمال.
السيمولاكر أو النسخة الخائنة: قراءة في " جدارية" لمحمود درويش و"نقوش على جدارية محمود درويش" للمتوكِّل طه"
Authors: Quttous Bassam
Published: February 2025

الأهداف: المزاوجة بين التأصيل النقدي لمفهوم النسخة السيمولاكر، ومفهوم النسخة الأيقونة، والتطبيق الذي سنقف فيه على مجموعة "جدارية " لمحمود درويش، وهي النسخة الأولى، و"نقوش على جدارية محمود درويش" للمتوكل طه، وهي النسخة الثانية التي كتبها محاكياً أو متناصَّاً مع "الجدارية".
المنهج: يتخذ هذا البحث من النقد التحليلي ذي الخلفية المعرفية الفلسفية منهجاً لمقاربة المجموعتين الشعريتين المدروستين.
النتائج: استطاع محمود درويش صاحب النسخة الأولى أن يكتب ذاته بصدق وحِرَفية، في حين كتب الشاعر الثاني المتوكل طه ذاته من خلال الآخر. حاولت النسخة الثانية التناص مع النسخة الأولى أو محاكاتها أو التماهي معها، ولكنها عجزت عن الوصول إلى كينونة النسخة الأيقونة. كانت النسخة الثانية أقرب لاستيهام التناص وهو ما أسميناه "النسخة السيمولاكر"، بسبب ما احتوته النسخة الأولى من صلابة داخلية أتتها من "قوة تفجير ذاتية" لا تنطلي عليها خدعة النص الثاني.
الخلاصة: قامت الدراسة على التمييز، بين الهُويَّة الأصيلة للعمل الإبداعي لجدارية درويش، والهُويَّة الملتبسة لمجموعة المتوكل طه؛ أي بين النسخة الأيقونة والنسخة السيمولاكر، وثبت لنا بعد دراستها أنها لم ترق للنسخة الأصل. وتوصي الدراسة بمقاربة نصوص شعرية أخرى قابلة للدرس النقدي.
Leadership Strategy to Improve Lecturer Professionalism
Authors: Saefrudin  , Jaelani Dian Iskandar
Published: February 2025

Leadership in higher education has a strategic role in developing the professionalism of lecturers, especially in the Islamic higher education environment. The purpose of this study is to analyze leadership strategies in higher education and policies implemented to develop the professionalism of lecturers based on religious values. The study was conducted in two universities, UNHASY and UNIPDU. The type of research uses qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection involves observation, interviews, and documentation. Primary data was obtained from research subjects, namely the rector and lecturers, while secondary data was in public and private documents. Thematic data analysis techniques and data validity use triangulation techniques. The study results show that UNHASY and UNIPDU have a basic transformational leadership style but have different approaches. UNHASY applies leadership based on religious values ​​, focusing on character and ethical development. At the same time, UNIPDU adopts leadership that is more adaptive to global change and integrates religious practices with technological developments. Both leadership models significantly impact lecturer professionalism, as seen in competence in teaching, the use of technology, and the ability to be a moral role model. This study recommends the importance of developing visionary and responsive leadership to global change and the need to integrate ethical values ​​in developing lecturer professionalism. The implications of this study in the context of higher education confirm that supportive and participative leadership styles are essential for a thriving academic environment. Leadership styles must also be adjusted to the cultural context and values ​​that exist in each institution. This study also contributes to the development of the lecturer's professionalism theory. The findings suggest that effective higher education leadership contributes directly to improving the quality of lecturers' work, which includes innovation in teaching and achieving research targets.
Methods for evaluating the purity and combustion characteristics of motor fuels
Authors: Staš Martin , Kittel Hugo , Matějovský Lukáš , Šimáček Pavel
Published: February 2025

This article is the fourth in a series of articles aimed at introducing common methods for evaluating both conventional and alternative fuels. In previous articles, we focused on the determination of elements and non-hydrocarbon compounds, as well as the evaluation of physical and chemical properties. This article focuses on other not yet-discussed properties such as gum content, total impurities, ash content, carbonization residue, octane number, cetane number, and cetane index. The main goal of the article is to provide an overview of which fuels are used, why these properties are monitored, and what methods are used for this monitoring. Emphasis is placed mainly on standardized tests, but in some cases, additional tests not required by the standard are also discussed.
Conventional and alternative fuels must meet the technical requirements defined by the relevant product standards. The fulfillment of these requirements is to ensure that, in addition to other properties, the relevant fuel will be of good quality and that the engine will not be damaged during its use. In addition to the technical requirements for fuels, the product standards also define the tests that are used to verify that the fuel meets the defined requirements. As mentioned above, this article is another in a series of articles aimed at presenting methods for evaluating both conventional and alternative fuels. In this article, we present an overview of the properties of fuels that have not yet been discussed in this series of articles. These are properties associated with the content of impurities present in the fuel (total impurities) or those impurities, or products that may arise during thermal stress on the fuel in the combustion system (ash content, carbonization residue, gum content). Furthermore, in this text, we will focus on the properties of fuels that characterize the fuel susceptibility to knocking (octane number) or the so-called hard running of the engine (cetane number and cetane index). In the article, we present for which fuels these properties are monitored, what are the limit values of these parameters and what are the reasons for their monitoring. We also present the testing methods that are used to determine these properties.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Performance of Delmonte Kenya, Kiambu County
Authors: Kilonzo Janice , Waithaka Paul
Published: February 2025

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has been touted as fostering sustainable practices which can in turn reduce companies’ operational costs and directly enhance profitability. The linkage was however scantily explored in the Kenyan body of knowledge, warranting the current study. In this study, the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and Delmonte's performance was explored. The objectives included examining the effects of economic, ethical, legal, and philanthropic responsibilities on Del-Monte Ltd.'s organizational performance. The study was anchored in stakeholder theory and supported by resource-based theory, using Carroll's CSR Pyramid as a model. A descriptive research design was utilized, targeting a broad range of data from respondents. Stratified random sampling was employed to reach 323 out of 1700 employees at Del Monte Kenya Ltd. The primary data collection tool was a questionnaire. A pilot study was conducted to test the reliability and validity of the research instruments. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, with SPSS version 26 used for regression and correlation analysis. Quantitative data were presented in tables and figures, and Pearson correlation coefficients were used to show relationships between variables. Multiple regression analysis was performed to determine the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The study found that economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities positively and significantly affected Del-Monte Ltd.'s organizational performance. It concluded that economic responsibility helps Del-Monte identify areas to reduce costs or improve efficiency, leading to cost savings and enhanced productivity, ultimately boosting operational efficiency. Compliance with regulations also fosters a positive relationship with regulatory authorities, reducing the risk of disruptions to operations. Del-Monte Ltd. builds a strong reputation as a socially responsible company by consistently adhering to ethical responsibilities enhancing the company's brand image and differentiates it from competitors. Incorporating philanthropic responsibility into corporate social responsibility initiatives benefits in addition to enhancing its reputation and brand image, improved employee morale and built stronger relationships with stakeholders. The study recommends that Del-Monte Ltd should implement cost-saving measures that not only benefit the company financially but also have a positive impact on the environment and society. Del-Monte Ltd should ensure that it complies with all relevant laws and regulations in the jurisdictions where it operates. Del-Monte Ltd should establish a code of conduct that outlines the company's commitment to ethical behavior. Using Del-Monte's rich experience and resources, Del-Monte can establish strategic partnerships with non-profit organizations and community groups that are aligned with their philanthropic objectives.
Digital Applications to Support Childres's Dental Health Promotion
Authors: Fitriyanti  , Wartiniyati
Published: February 2025

Background : Stunting is a world problem because stunting is a growth and development disorder in infants (0 - 11 months) and toddlers (12 - 59 months) as a result of chronic malnutrition, especially in the first thousand days of life (HPK) so that children are too short for their age. Stunting can even disrupt intelligence levels, make you more susceptible to disease, risk future declines in productivity levels, and hamper economic growth, thereby increasing poverty. Stunting cannot be treated. So the problem of stunting can be overcome, of course, through promotional and preventive means. One of the promotional efforts is the promotion of stunted children's teeth. Since stunting affects children and toddlers, the target of outreach is parents. Method : The research materials are books, articles, and other documents related to digital applications to support the health promotion of children with stunting. Searches for supporting health promotion were carried out using a manual search engine. All digital applications obtained are sorted according to research needs. Using a reference manager, namely the Mendeley application and Publish or Perish. Results: There are 10 digital applications to support the promotion of dental health in stunted children, namely: 1. Application to literacy studies; 2. Interactive presentation application; 3. Interactive learning media maker application; 4. Remote class application; 5. Group study room application; 6. Digital question practice application; 7. Book search application; 8. Language translation app; 9. Image search application; 10. Video editing application. Conclusion : The digital application supports the promotion of dental health in stunted children so that it is interesting, and memorable so that it becomes an inspiring message for mothers with dental health problems in stunted children.
Keywords : Digital applications, supporting health promotion, teeth of stunted children
Gambaran Pemetaan Faktor Risiko Stunting Pada Balita Stunting di Desa Ampadi Kabupaten Landak Tahun 2023
Authors: Sitepu Rika Mandasary , Suwarni Linda , Selviana
Published: February 2025

Backgorund: Stunting incidence in Indonesia is 21.6% which is still quite high compared to the target in 2024 of 14%. Primary prevention efforts are essential in reducing the number of stunts through mapping stunting risk factors for stunting in stunted toddlers so that intervention programs can be carried out as a stunting prevention effort. Objective: This study aims to map the risk factors for stunting incidence in stunted toddlers in Ampadi Village, Landak Regency. Method: This research includes observational research with a descriptive approach. The population of this study were all stunted toddlers in 2023 in Ampadi Village, Landak Regency, which amounted to 68 people.  The sample of this study used total sampling. Data analysis using univariate by describing risk factors in the form of percentages and in the form of mapping. Result: The results shows the prevalence of stunting reached 45.9%, with Nabo Hamlet having the highest prevalence (18.2%). The main risk factors identified were maternal age <20 years, not exclusively breastfeeding, early complementary feeding, incomplete immunization, and LBW. Dusun Nabo had the highest percentage for almost all risk factors. Conclusion: It is concluded that comprehensive and contextual interventions are urgently needed to address the stunting problem in Landak Regency.
Keywords: Prevention Model, Local Wisdom, Stunting, Mapping Stunting Risk Factor
Evaluasi Program Penyehatan Air dan Hygine Sanitasi Makanan dan Minuman
Authors: Faisal Rizal Achmad , Monika Wulandari Tia , Wati Nopia , Putri Sary Yemmy
Published: February 2025

Background: nvironmental sanitation program consists of four indicators namely water sanitation, hygiene, food and beverages sanitation, public places sanitation.. The purpose of this study was to evaluate how the environmental sanitation program. Metodh: This research used descriptive qualitative with data collection techniquesby conducting in-depth interviews toward 5 core informants and 2 triangulation informants, and for observations by using a check sheet and document review on the indicatorsof achievement report of sanitation program.. The results showed that the achievements of water sanitation indicator in 2018 were 33.7%, and 50% in 2019. This is due to the insufficient sanitation of the community's clean water facilities. The indicator achievements on hygiene and food and beverage sanitation in 2018 and 2019 were 50%, this was due to the discovery of DAMIU, which do not have hygiene and sanitation certificates. While, for public places indicator in 2018 and 2019 is 50%, this was due to the lack of facilities and infrastructure to support of sanitation program It is expected that especially environmental health staff to build an environmental health facilitator in every sub-district to assist the monitoring process, evaluation of targets and mentoring to the community. In addition, it is important to build in cooperation with the community through across programs and sectors to support the environmental sanitation programs.
 
Keywords            : Evaluation, Environmental Sanitation Program
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IBU NIFAS MENGKONSUMSI VITAMIN A
Authors: Putri Sari Yemmy , Dimas Ayub Agis , Tedengki Rein , Ville Rizal Rossy , Palola Jessldryn
Published: February 2025

Background: Vitamin A plays a crucial role in vision, immune system function, and reproduction, which is especially significant during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Deficiencies can lead to severe health issues for both mothers and infants. Method: This study employs a non-experimental, quantitative, analytic design using a cross-sectional approach, surveying postpartum mothers at Puskesmas Karya Maju, Keluang Musi Banyuasin, to identify factors affecting Vitamin A consumption. Results: Analysis revealed that younger mothers (age 20-35) are significantly less likely to consume Vitamin A, showing an odds ratio (OR) of 9.6 (p=0.013). Additionally, education level plays a significant role; mothers with lower education levels were 1.07 times more likely not to consume Vitamin A (p=0.011). A negative attitude was linked to a 10.3 times higher likelihood of non-consumption (p=0.014). While knowledge showed a positive correlation, it did not reach statistical significance (p=0.068). Conclusion: Educational interventions are necessary to boost Vitamin A consumption among postpartum mothers, particularly targeting younger demographics and those with less education. This will help alleviate Vitamin A deficiency, improving maternal and child health outcomes.
Keywords: Vitamin A, postpartum nutrition, maternal health, education, public
ANALISIS PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR PADA PENGRAJIN BATIK BESUREK DI KELURAHAN BETUNGAN KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Kartika Aulia , Febriawati Henni , Oktavidiati Eva , Wati Nopia , Angraini Wulan
Published: February 2025

Background: Bengkulu has besurek batik handicrafts with rafflesia motifs. Betungan Village is one of the areas for making besurek batik in Bengkulu City. Besurek batik here is made using the chemical dyes Naptol, Remasol and Indigasol. Batik waste water is dumped in the gutter so it is dangerous for the environment. Method: The type of research is Qualitative Descriptive. The data collection method was interviews with the Head of Bengkulu City DLH, the head of Santi Batik, members of Santi Batik, residents of Betungan Village and documentation. The research location was in Betungan Batik Village, Selebar District, Bengkulu City. Held for 1 month (March 27 – April 27). Result: The batik waste water service does not distribute it to storage tanks, waste water collection cannot be carried out because processing facilities are not yet available. There is no processing of batik waste water such as storage, absorption, filtering, settling and disposal. Besurek batik craftsmen have not implemented waste water management in accordance with PUPR Ministerial Decree 04 of 2017 concerning the Implementation of a Domestic Waste Water Management System. DLH Bengkulu City collaborated with the Betungan Village Youth Organization to create a miniature wastewater treatment plant. DLH is tasked with providing permits, guidance and supervision. The monitoring of Santi batik waste carried out by DLH is still lacking, it was scheduled to be carried out every 2 months, but this was not achieved. Conclusion: Batik waste water services that are not channeled to storage tanks, without waste water treatment facilities, mean that no waste water treatment can be carried out.
 
Keywords: Service, Collection, Liquid Waste Processing
IDENTIFICATION OF SIDE EFFECTS OF USE OF ANTI TUBERCULOSIS DRUGS IN PADANG SERAI AND TELAGA DEWA HEALTH CENTERS BENGKULU CITY 2024
Authors: Khasanah Heti Rais , Pudiarifanti Nadia , Baharyati Delta , Meliyarta Elda , Nurul Inayah Azizah
Published: February 2025

Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, which can attack the lungs and other organs. Despite the progress that has been achieved, the number of tuberculosis cases is one of the biggest challenges faced and requires attention from all parties. Method: This study is a prospective observational study. The population in this study was 37 patients at the Telaga Dewa and Padang Serai Health Centers, Bengkulu City. The sampling technique was total sampling with inclusion criteria for patients seeking treatment at the Telaga Dewa and Padang Serai Health Centers, Bengkulu City. Results: The side effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs that occurred at the UPTD of the Padang Serai and Telaga Dewa Community Health Centers were red urine 100%, lack of appetite and nausea, vomiting 51.35%, weakness and pain 37.83%, stomach ache 32.43% , itching 29.72%, tingling and shortness of breath 16.21%, skin and eye color 13.51%, hearing loss 8.10%, visual disturbances, seizures and unconsciousness 2.7%. Conclusion; The majority of TB sufferers are male. The most frequent side effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs are red urine, lack of appetite, nausea, vomiting, pain.
Keywords : Side effects; OAT; tuberculosis,
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS PASAR KEPAHIANG
Authors: Regita Maheswari  , Ramon Agus , Husin Hasan , Wati Nopia
Published: February 2025

Background : The infectious disease known as bacterial tuberculosis (TB) mainly affects the lungs, leading to respiratory problems like coughing and breathing problems. The study's focus was on instances of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) at UPT Pasar Kepahiang Health Center's Working Area. Method : The research used a quantitative approach with observational methods, and for univariate analysis it used frequency distribution tables; for bivariate analysis, it used the Chi-Square test. Results :  It was shown that the majority of knowledge factors were in the poor category (46 people or 76.7%), the majority of attitude factors were in the negative category (45 people or 75.0%), the majority of behavioral factors were in the good category (31 people or 35.0%), and the majority of pulmonary tuberculosis cases were in the category of Passive TB (37 people or 61.7%). The results of the investigation showed a significant correlation (p-value 0.001<0.05) between TB knowledge and TB incidence in the Kepahiang Health Center's Working Area. In the same region, attitudes and tuberculosis incidence was significantly correlated (p-value 0.021<0.05). And there is a clear connection (p-value 0.013 0.05) between conduct and the incidence of tuberculosis. Conclusion : In conclusion, the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Working Area of UPT Pasar Kepahiang Health Center is significantly correlated with knowledge, attitudes, and actions..
 
Keywords : Disease, Lung, Tuberculosis
علاقة الإيقاع ببواعث القلق في القصيدة النسوية العراقية الحديثة
Authors: الخالدي وسام , سطام رغد
Published: February 2025

تناول البحث اثر القلق على الايقاع الداخلي والخارجي للقصيدة النسوية العراقية لبيان المواقف النسوية, وقد كثرت البواعث المرتبطة بالشخصية بحسب مصادرها، فقد عُدَّ الباعث النفسي من مصادر القلق المهمة موضوعه موجوداً في العالم الخارجي، وهي حالة وقف عندها العلماء، وانتقل هذا الموضوع الى الادب فتحرى النقاد تلك المصادر التي يتعرض لها الانسان وتسب له قلقاً يظهر في سلوكه بشكل عام، وقد افاد البحث من التقسيمات التي رآها المختصون وثبتوها في كتبهم، وعليه جاءت التقسيمات التي تخص بواعث القلق في القصيدة النسوية، ومنها البواعث الشخصية (النفسية). نســتنتج من ذلك أن فن الرثاء يحتاج الى إيقاع مؤثـر لأنه حدث جلل ومصاب أليم، وذلك ما تجسد عند الشاعرة نازك الملائكة ولا سيما في رثاء أمها، ومن هنا نفهم ان القافية قد شكلت مع الوزن محوراً رئيسياً من محاور تعبير الشاعرات عن احاسيسهن وقلقهن وعواطفهن الحزينة فكانت الموسيقى الخارجية باعثاً مهماً في القصيدة النسوية العراقية الحديثة.
عوامل النجاح الحاسمة لإعادة هندسة عمليات الخدمة ودورها في تميز أداء المنظمات الصحية دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من العاملين في المستشفيات الاهلية في محافظة كركوك
Authors: جدي فراس , عسكر كون
Published: February 2025

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على الدور الذي تؤديه عوامل النجاح الحاسمة لإعادة هندسة عمليات الخدمة من خلال أبعادها الأربعة المتمثلة بـ ( التزام ودعم القيادة، تمكين العاملين، تكنولوجيا الاتصالات، الثقافة التنظيمية) في تميز أداء المنظمات الصحية، وقد اختيرت المستشفيات الأهلية في محافظة كركوك مجتمعاً للدراسة، وتم سحب عينة عشوائية بلغت (127) فرداً من المدراء والعاملين في المستشفيات الصحية المبحوثة، تم اعتماد الاستبانة كأداة رئيسية لجمع البيانات، حيث تم توزيع (90) استبانة وبلغ عدد الاستبانات المستردة (77) استبانة (65) منها كانت صالحة للتحليل. وتجسدت مشكلة الدراسة من خلال سؤال رئيس مفاده ما هو دور عوامل النحاج الحاسمة لإعادة هندسة عمليات الخدمة في تحقيق تميز الأداء في المنظمات الصحية المبحوثة؟ وبغية تحقيق هدف الدراسة اعتمدنا على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وتم وضع أنموذج فرضي للدراسة يعكس علاقات الارتباط والتأثير بين متغيرات وأبعاد الدراسة وانبثقت منه مجموعة من الفرضيات الرئيسة والفرعية إذ جرى التأكد من صحتها بواسطة مجموعة من الأساليب الإحصائية.
دراسة عنصر الزمان في رواية "أنا يوسف" لأيمن العتوم علی ضوء نظرية جيرار جنيت
Authors: شاهرخ مهدي , وهبي شيماء
Published: February 2025

إنَّ تحليل البنية الزمنية للنص السردي بحسب العلاقة بين زمن الخطاب وزمن الحكاية على وفق رأي "جنيت"، يفضي إلى نشوء ثلاث مستويات لبناء الزمن السردي وهي الترتيب والمدة والتواتر. تدور قصة "أنا يوسف" لأيمن العتوم حول سيدنا يوسف نبي الله عندما كان طفلاً صغيراً لأبيه يعقوب بين إخوته حسبما كانت القصة في القرآن وتجيبنا عن بعض الأسئلة التي قد تدور في ذهن من يعرف بهذه القصة. يهدف البحث هذا دراسة عنصر الزمان في هذه القصة اعتماداً علی المنهج الوصفي التحليلي علی ضوء نظرية جيرار جنيت. تشير نتائج الدراسة أنّ الكاتب أكثر من استخدام تقنية الاسترجاع بنوعيه السار والمؤلم لأنَّ كثرة الأحداث حدثت لأبطال القصة في الماضي، حيث حفلت الرواية بأحداث زمانية مختلفة بدءاً من تذكر النبي يوسف لياليه الثلاثة في البئر لحظة دخوله السجن، زيادة على تذكره الحياة الهانئة في القصر. كما نرى إكثار استخدام الفعل "تذكر" أثناء توظيفه تقنية الاسترجاع وهذا ما يؤكد أهمية هذه التقنية في الرواية.
التشبيه في رثاء الأب في العصر العباسي
Authors: جواد احمد , موسى سهير
Published: February 2025

إن موضوع الرثاء موضوع قديم، لأنه يتعلق الموت المصير المحتوم للبشر منذ الأزل ، وإن رثاء الأب كانت له المكانة المهمة في الشعر ، فقد حظي هذا الموضوع باهتمام الشعراء في العصر العباسي .ولعل بنية التشبيه هي النواة التي تؤسس لكثير من أشكال البيان الأخرى ، لذلك كان للتشبيه نصيب وافر من أدوات البيان التي استعملت في نقل المشاعر والمواقف تجاه فقد الأب.
أثر المتغيرات المعاصرة على الحكم الشرعي وأدلة مشروعية فسخ العقود في الفقه الإسلامي
Authors: الكعبي سعد , جبار هبة
Published: February 2025

إن المتغيرات المعاصرة لها أثر كبير على الحكم الشرعي من حيث ربط الأحكام الفقهية بالمستجدات المعاصرة في الشريعة الإسلامية فكلما تطورت العصور تؤدي الى تطور بعض الأحكام الشرعية معها، أما نظرية فسخ العقود فقد بينت ادلة مشروعية العقود التي يقع الحل فيها والخيارات التي تشملها من حيث العقود اللازمة والعقود الغير لازمة.
التوزيع الجغرافي لزراعة النخيل وانتاج التمور في العراق ومكانة العراق الدولية2010-2020دراسة تحليلية
Authors: خليل محمود , جاسم رجاء
Published: February 2025

هناك عوامل متنوعة تعيق النهوض بزراعة النخيل منها داخلية تتمثل في انعدام الاهتمام الحكومي بهذا القطاع المهم مما دفع المزارع الى الهجرة الى المدينة والانخراط بالوظائف الحكومية بعد ان اصبحت تكاليف الانتاج لاتتمكن من منافسة المستورد بعد الانفتاح الذي شهده الاقتصاد العراقي وسياسة الاغراق التي غزت اسواقنا, اضافة الى العوامل الخارجية المتمثلة بتقليص الحصة المائية من قبل الدول المتشاطئة مع العراق مما اثر على نهري دجلة والفرات وهذا أدى الى عطش المزروعات وتأثر التربة وامتداد التصحر اليها. الا ان الانسان العراقي الذي منحه الله العقل المدبر تمكن من وضع الاسس الصحيحة لبداية نهضة زراعية لنشر بساتين النخيل في مناطق عديدة في العراق وخصوصا في الصحراء مستغلين المياه الجوفية الوفيرة في العراق. وقد استنتج الباحث ان للتمور اهمية كبيرة وكان العراق في طليعة الدول المصدرة للتمور على مستوى العالم إلا انه تراجع بسبب الظروف السياسية والاقتصادية والعوامل الخارجية التي مرت بالعراق خصوصا بعد عام 1980.
نهر الفرات في محافظة النجف الأشرف وإمكانات استثماره في النشاط الترفيهي
Authors: الجلبي مصطفى , حسين هاجر
Published: February 2025

تمثل الأنهار أحد أهم مرتكزات النشاط الترفيهي الطبيعية ، لأنها تتميز بجوانب جغرافية طبيعية متفردة ، تتمثل بالمجرى المائي وما يحويه من عناصر ممتثلة بالبيئة المائية النهرية وما تضمه من مياه وكائنات نهرية نباتية وحيوانية ، بالإضافة الى ما تحققه من بيئة مناخية مريحة تتمثل بمناخ الأودية النهرية الذي يحقق الراحة نسبيا صيفا وشتاء ضمن مناخ جاف كمناخ منطقة الدراسة وما يمثله من فرص كبيرة لنجاح الأنشطة الترفيهية المختلفة ، وتعد ضفاف الأنهار مناطق جاذبة لمثل هذه الأنشطة ، ومما لا شك فيه أن نهر الفرات يمتلك العديد من الإمكانيات التي تؤهله لقيام نشاط ترفيهي نهري ممتاز علي ضفتيه والمناطق المجاورة لها , وقد تضافرت مع عوامل بشرية مؤاتيه تتمثل بالسكان عددا وتوزيعا وكثافة وتركيبا ضمن المدن والمراكز العمرانية وما تضمه من تجمعات بشرية كبيرة , إضافة الى الطرق والمنشأة والمرافق الحضرية التي يمكن ان تكون جاذبة ومعدة لمثل هذه الأنشطة.
دلالة الجملة الشرطية في شعر الشريف المرتضى – نماذج مختارة
Authors: مهدي فرات
Published: February 2025

بينَ البحث أنَّ الجملة الشرطية  التي وجدناها في نتاج الشاعر الشريف المرتضى, قد استوعبت تجاربه بكل صدق , فكانت معيناً في إيضاح تجاربه، وشكلت الأداة (إنْ الشرطية) الجازمة للفعلين الداخلة على الفعل الماضي والمضارع بعداً دلالياً وزمنياً , فأخذت مكانها المناسب في قصائده ِلإيضاح تجربة الشاعر لما لها من أثر دلالي استوعب حالة الحزن والفرح التي يعيشها الشاعر, فكانت أداة داعمة  لما يعتلي نفس الشاعر  من رغبة وحزن وأسى وسرور،  صادرة من دوافع نفسية صرح بها من خلال تلك الجمل، فتنوعتْ بتنوع التجارب الذاتية وشملتْ أغراض الرثاء والمدح والفخر، فارتبطت أغلب الجمل الشرطية  بالصور البيانية ممثلة بالكناية والتشبيه، فجاءتْ ألفاظُ  الجمل الشرطية  رقيقةً بعيدةً عن التعقيد وحققت انسجاماً مع النصوص الشعرية، سعى من خلالها إلى استغلال الطاقات التعبيرية الكامنة في اللغة، محاولاً فيها التعبير بصورة ملائمة , ومظهراً  تجربته وانفعاله للمتلقي.
Type-A Thymoma: A Case Report
Authors: Hermawan Yosua Kevin , Yaniswari Ni Made Dwita
Published: February 2025

Background: Thymoma is a neoplasm that arises from the thymus gland. Around one-third of the patients are asymptomatic. Five subtypes of thymoma differentiate from the cell’s morphology based on the World Health Organization (WHO). Type-A thymoma comprises oval or spindle epithelial cells.Case: We presented a 49-year-old woman with a persistent cough and shortness of breath when performing heavy tasks. Chest radiography showed opacity on the mediastinum. Chest computed tomography with contrast revealed a tumor in the anterior part of the mediastinum and pericardial effusion. The patient underwent an Ultrasonography (USG) guided transthoracic needle aspiration (TTNA) and the histopathology examination showed a type-A thymoma. The patient was referred to a cardiothoracic surgeon for further management.Discussion: Type-A thymoma has a good prognosis and is rarely associated with myasthenia gravis. It has a less malignant nature compared to type B2 thymoma. However, it still can cause respiratory problems through the mass effect of the tumor itself. Surgery is usually the treatment of choice. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy can also be considered if complete resection is hard to achieve.Conclusion: Type-A thymoma has a less malignant nature and has a good prognosis. In this case, the tumor caused compression into the right lung resulting in the partial collapse of the right middle lobe and pericardial invasion were taken into consideration due to pericardial effusion.
Hypoxemia During Bronchoscopy and The Risk Factors Related
Authors: Putri Chyntia Triana , Indriani Sri Indah , Yovi Indra
Published: February 2025

Background: Hypoxemia, a common complication of bronchoscopy, often occurs even with oxygen supplementation, particularly during procedures performed under sedation, with reported incidences ranging from 2.5% to 69%. Hypoxemia during bronchoscopy which is defined as desaturation under 90% or more than 5% decreasing of basal SpO2, becomes a concern due to possible fatal complications. This study aims to determine the incidence of hypoxemia during bronchoscopy and identify its predisposing risk factors.
Methods: An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was held in our center from October 2022 until June 2023. As many as 100 consecutive patients who underwent bronchoscopy and met inclusion criteria were evaluated prospectively. The patient’s oxygen saturation was monitored by finger pulse oximetry during the procedure. Demographic characteristics, comorbidities, lung function, PaO2 value, ASA score, types of intervention, sedative agents, duration of sedation and procedure were recorded. The risk factors for hypoxemia during bronchoscopy were evaluated.
Results: The incidence of hypoxemia during bronchoscopy in our center was 15%. Bivariate analysis showed pleural effusion as a comorbidity (9 patients; 60%), restrictive-obstructive lung function test (10 patients; 66.7%) and PaO2 value (76.87±8.219) were statistically significant (P<0.05) related to the existence of hypoxemia during bronchoscopy. Three other factors such as age, ASA score and duration of procedure with P<0.25 were included in multivariate analysis and found that the most influencing factor was the restrictive-obstructive lung function test (P=0.001; OR=13.845).
Conclusion: Comorbidity (pleural effusion), lung function (restrictive-obstructive) and PaO2 value were some factors significantly related to hypoxemia during bronchoscopy with lung function being the most influencing factor.
COMPARISON OF LENGTH OF STAY OF SEVERE AND CRITICAL COVID-19 PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS, HYPERTENSION AND OTHER COMORBIDITIES
Authors: Sugiri Yani Jane , Fatoni Arie Zainul , Rosita Theresia Daniella
Published: February 2025

Coronavirus Disease-19 is a disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. In 2020, Covid-19 became a global pandemic. As of October 2, 2021, there have been 4,218,142 confirmed cases of Covid-19 in Indonesia. The impact of Covid-19 varies greatly from person to person and depends on various factors, including any pre-existing health conditions. This study aims to determine the hospitalization period for severe and critical Covid-19 patients with comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and others in the Incovit Intensive Care Unit at RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar, Malang. This study used an observational method of analysis by taking secondary data from medical records and out-of-hospital data of patients admitted to the Incovit Intensive Care Unit. The data that has been collected is carried out by a normality test using the Saphiro-Wilk test then the Kruskal-Wallis test and the Dunn test as a follow-up test. The study was dominated by subjects less than 60 years of age, male, and most had comorbidities. Length of stay that has a significance value of p<0.05 is a patient with a deadly outcome. The longest length of stay was obtained in patients without comorbidities and patients with comorbid diabetes mellitus (Median: 7.5 days). Meanwhile, the shortest length of stay was obtained in patients with comorbidities other than diabetes mellitus and hypertension (Median: 3.5 days). Patients with multiple comorbidities tend to have more severe conditions, resulting in longer hospital stays upon discharge. Conversely, patients who do not survive tend to have shorter hospital stays.
Current Lung Asbestosis Approach: A Literature Review
Authors: Purnama Nori , Siregar Indi Esha , Simanjuntak Arya Marganda
Published: February 2025

Diffuse interstitial fibrosis in the lungs is the hallmark of asbestosis, a lung disease caused by inhaling asbestos fibers that come from the crystalline or amphibole group. The seven steps of diagnosing an occupational lung illness include the diagnosis of asbestosis, which is a subtype of pneumoconiosis. Since there is no known cure for this illness, early diagnosis, prevention, and education of workers and anyone in the vicinity who have risk factors for asbestos fiber exposure are crucial. Asbestosis's clinical symptoms include weight loss, reduced appetite, and dyspnea during activity. Clubbing fingers, cyanosis, and tachypnea are signs of advanced asbestosis. The diagnosis can be aided by bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), histology, computed tomography scans (CT-scan), high resolution computed tomography (HRCT), and respirometry. A classic indicator of asbestosis is the "shaggy heart border sign" on the chest X-ray combined with the asbestos body seen in the BAL. Because of the poor prognosis and permanent sequelae, prevention is crucial.
AVALIAÇÃO E DIAGNÓSTICO DA COMPULSÃO ALIMENTAR: PERSPECTIVAS CLÍNICAS E TERAPÊUTICAS
Authors: BARROS DE MACEDO RYAN RAFAEL , GONÇALVES NEVES CARLOS EDUARDO , PINTO GOMES NELSON , DA SILVA ALEXANDRINO FILHO PEDRO , BRETAS FERRARI ANA CAROLINA , MOURA DOS SANTOS PAULO GEORGE , DE SOUSA E SOUSA RAFAEL AUGUSTO , DE QUEIROZ BUCHLER DE MAGALHÃES ANA BEATRIZ , STONE DE ANDRADE ANA LAURA , PICCININ MARTIN MIRNA , LÉDO CARDOSO FELIPE MÁRCIO , GADBEM RAFAEL GALVÃO
Published: February 2025

A compulsão alimentar periódica (TCAP) é um transtorno alimentar caracterizado por episódios recorrentes de ingestão descontrolada de grandes quantidades de alimentos, acompanhados por sentimentos de perda de controle. Sua etiologia é multifatorial, envolvendo fatores genéticos, ambientais e neurobiológicos. O diagnóstico do TCAP baseia-se nos critérios do DSM-5 e do CID-11, considerando a frequência e a gravidade dos episódios. No entanto, o transtorno frequentemente não é identificado ou tratado adequadamente, o que contribui para seu curso crônico e suas comorbidades associadas, como obesidade e transtornos psiquiátricos. O tratamento inclui abordagens psicoterapêuticas, principalmente a Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC), associadas, em alguns casos, à farmacoterapia com antidepressivos e psicoestimulantes. O manejo deve ser multidisciplinar, visando não apenas a redução dos episódios compulsivos, mas também a melhora na qualidade de vida e na regulação emocional dos pacientes. A identificação precoce e o desenvolvimento de novas estratégias terapêuticas são essenciais para otimizar os desfechos clínicos e reduzir o impacto do TCAP na saúde mental e física dos indivíduos.
Efetividade da Reanimação Cardiopulmonar na Emergência: Atualizações e Boas Práticas em Suporte Avançado de Vida
Authors: Gleison Lucas Santos do Nascimento  , Fernanda Borges de Aguiar  , Helena Baptista Alves de Oliveira  , Heluza Monteiro de Oliveira  , Jessé Cabral Nunes Conceição  , Hellen de Campos Madia  , Gabriel Luiz Nascimento Fioramonte  , Munique Xavier Doreto  , Brenda Dias Silva  , Adriano Nogueira da Cruz  , Vanessa Gonçalves da Mota  , Laura Amaro Castelan  , Wellington dos Reis  , Zuleide Batista Pereira  , Luiza Silva Macedo
Published: February 2025

A ressuscitação cardiopulmonar (RCP) constitui uma intervenção essencial no contexto das emergências médicas, sendo fundamental para a reversão de paradas cardiorrespiratórias e para a redução da mortalidade associada a essas condições críticas. Este estudo objetiva revisar as atualizações mais recentes nas diretrizes de RCP, além de discutir as melhores práticas no suporte avançado de vida. Por meio de uma revisão integrativa, foram analisados estudos publicados entre 2020 e 2025 em bases de dados reconhecidas, utilizando descritores DeCS/MeSH. Após triagem criteriosa, 10 artigos foram selecionados para análise crítica, seguindo as diretrizes PRISMA. Os resultados destacam a importância de compressões torácicas de alta qualidade, desfibrilação precoce, administração rápida de medicamentos e treinamento contínuo para as equipes de saúde. Ademais, tecnologias como dispositivos de feedback imediato revelaram-se eficazes na otimização do atendimento. Conclui-se que a combinação de treinamento adequado, infraestrutura eficiente e aplicação de tecnologias inovadoras é imprescindível para aprimorar a qualidade do atendimento e elevar as taxas de sobrevida em emergências.