bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penggunaan Akun Instagram @magdaleneid terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Informasi Berperspektif Gender bagi Followers
Authors: Syifa Syauqiyah Nisrina , Nurbayani Siti , Supriadi Acep
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh media sosial yang masih memberitakan sesuatu tanpa memperhatikan perspektif gender. Hal ini tentunya dapat memperparah kesetaraan gender karena media merupakan sumber informasi bagi masyarakat. Di tengah banyaknya media seperti itu, Instagram @magdaleneid hadir sebagai sarana yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber informasi berperspektif gender. Penelitian ini bertujuan pengaruh @magdaleneid terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi berperspektif gender. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan penyebaran kuesioner melalui media sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ditemukan bahwa Instagram ini memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi berperspektif gender. Hasil ini ditemukan berdasarkan analisis regresi linear sederhana yang menghasilkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,339. Yang artinya Instagram ini memberikan pengaruh sebanyak 33,9% terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi followers-nya.
Analisis Konsep, Teori Teknologi Informasi Dan Implikasinya Dalam Pengembangan Teknologi Pembelajaran PAI Di Indonesia: Sistematik Literatur Riview
Authors: Fahza Alfaizi Faldin , Airohmah Yesi , Fatwa Anbiya Bakti
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis sistematik terhadap literatur yang relevan mengenai konsep-konsep Teknologi Informasi, teori-teori yang terkait, dan implikasi penggunaannya dalam konteks pengembangan Pendidikan Agama Islam di Indonesia yang datanya diperoleh dari jurnal yang terkait pada tahun 2015-2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sistematik literatur review (SLR). Metode SLR digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi, meninjau, mengevaluasi dan menafsirkan semua penelitian yang ada dengan menggunakan bidang praktis yang menarik, menggunakan pertanyaan penelitian yang relevan dan eksklusif. Denganmenggunakan pendekatan SLR, tinjauan sistematis dan identifikasi jurnal dapatdilakukan, dengan setiap proses mengikuti langkah atau protokol yang telahditentukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) konsep teknologi informasimencakup penggunaan perangkat keras (hardware), perangkat lunak (software), serta sistem dan metode untuk mengakses, mengolah, dan menyampaikan informasidalam konteks pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI), seperti komputer, video, tape recorder, HP, LCD proyektor, dan internet 2) teori teknologi informasiyang dibahas dalam artikel cenderung mencakup pemahaman umum tentangpenggunaan teknologi informasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, tanpamerinci teori-teori tertentu 3) penggunaan TIK dalam pembelajaran PAI dapatmemperluas paradigma pembelajaran dan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan agama. Selain itu, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi juga dapat memperkaya variasipembelajaran PAI, membuatnya lebih menarik bagi siswa. Studi ini dapatmemberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang teori konsep Teknologi Informasidan Implikasi dalam pengembangan Teknologi Pendidikan Agama Islam di Indonesia. Sambil mengidentifikasi peluang dan tantangan yang perlu diatasi dalammenghadapi perubahan teknologi informasi yang terus berlanjut.
THE END OF THE COLLECTIVE FARM (THE CASE OF THE COLLECTIVE FARM “NOVAYA ZNIZN”, PRAVDINSKY DISTRICT, KALININGRAD REGION)
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Filev Maksim V.
Published: December 2023

Based on unpublished materials from the State Archive of the Kaliningrad region and the Archival department of the administration of the municipal entity “Pravdinsky Urban Dis­trict”, including minutes of general meetings and board sessions of the collective farm, mate­rials from the primary party organization, etc., this microhistorical study explores the final years of the “Novaya Znizn (New Life)” collective farm in the Pravdinsky district of the Ka­liningrad region. The research goal is to reconstruct the views of collective farm members on the processes occurring in the country in the late 1980s to early 1990s. The analysis presents the main challenges faced by the farm during the period of Perestroika. Despite numerous transformations initiated by M. S. Gorbachev in the agricultural sector, they did not lead to the expected qualitative changes. Phenomena such as rising prices and shortages of goods caused disillusionment with the ideas of Perestroika. The author examines the process of reor­ganizing the collective farm into a closed joint-stock company. The general conclusion is that, despite the possibility of organizing individual farming enterprises, the majority of peasants chose to preserve the established collective way of life. They saw it as a guarantee of support in the face of the critical economic situation in the Russian countryside in the early 1990s.
Shape-aware Segmentation of the Placenta in BOLD Fetal MRI Time Series
Authors: Abulnaga S. Mazdak , Dey Neel , Young Sean I. , Pan Eileen , Hobgood Katherine I. , Wang Clinton J. , Grant P. Ellen , Abaci Turk Esra , Golland Polina
Published: December 2023

Blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) MRI time series with maternal hyperoxia can assess placental oxygenation and function. Measuring precise BOLD changes in the placenta requires accurate temporal placental segmentation and is confounded by fetal and maternal motion, contractions, and hyperoxia-induced intensity changes. Current BOLD placenta segmentation methods warp a manually annotated subject-specific template to the entire time series. However, as the placenta is a thin, elongated, and highly non-rigid organ subject to large deformations and obfuscated edges, existing work cannot accurately segment the placental shape, especially near boundaries. In this work, we propose a machine learning segmentation framework for placental BOLD MRI and apply it to segmenting each volume in a time series. We use a placental-boundary weighted loss formulation and perform a comprehensive evaluation across several popular segmentation objectives. Our model is trained and tested on a cohort of (91) subjects containing healthy fetuses, fetuses with fetal growth restriction, and mothers with high BMI. Biomedically, our model performs reliably in segmenting volumes in both normoxic and hyperoxic points in the BOLD time series. We further find that boundary-weighting increases placental segmentation performance by 8.3% and 6.0% Dice coefficient for the cross-entropy and Signed Distance Transform objectives, respectively.
A Threshold Analysis of the Short-Term Capital Structure and Firm Performance Nexus in Nigeria
Authors: Okoror Dr Justina Adaku , Jamani Ndubuisi Jeffery
Published: December 2023

The focus of the research is to examine the relationship between short term capital structure and firm performance and to identify the presence of a safe short term debt-equity threshold in this regard. Consequently, the study utilized the Panel threshold regression estimation technique using complete data from listed manufacturing firms in the Nigerian Stock Exchange for 2018-2022. The data analytics used for the study includes descriptive statistics, the correlation analysis and finally, the threshold regression. Our results identified the presence of a threshold effect for the effect of short term debt to equity ratio (STDEQTY) on ROA indicator of financial performance but not for TOBINQ. In the threshold, where STDEQTY threshold ≥ 3.45%, the coefficient (λ1) is -28.73 and thus the result suggests that points beyond this level may be most risky and should be avoided. In this regard, it is important to for manufacturing firms to adjust their STDEQTY ratios much lower than the identified threshold to move from the region of negative returns on assets. Furthermore, the study identified the presence of a threshold effect for the effect of TDEQTY on ROA indicator of financial performance but not for TOBINQ. The study concludes that manufacturing firms in Nigeria indeed engage considerable debt obligations for their operations and have a high appetite for debt financing. However, while this ordinary makes the firms less debt averse, it is recommended that managers reduce the extent of their debt obligations. In addition, the efficiency, under-development and high market imperfections has not made it easy for firms to seek equity financing and hence the strong reliance on debt. Hence, Regulatory Authorities need to focus on implementing policies to improve the efficiency of the equity markets.
Bundesrat: Urheberrechtsnovelle setzt falsche Signale
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

Der Bundesrat wird in seiner Stellungnahme zur Urheberrechtsnovelle von der Bundesregierung massive Veränderungen gegenüber dem Entwurf fordern, den das Justizministerium vorgelegt hat. Vor allem die Stellung von Bildung und Wissenschaft soll erheblich gestärkt werden.
Juristen tagen über Rechtsfragen der Informationsgesellschaft
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: December 2023

„Von der Lochkarte zum globalen Netzwerk“ lautete der Titel der Jahrestagung zum 30. Geburtstag der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Recht und Informatik (DGRI). Bei der Konferenz, die vom 5. bis zum 7. Oktober in Hamburg stattfand, diskutierten Juristen aus Wissenschaft und Praxis mit Unternehmensvertretern und Informatikern über aktuelle Fragen des Informationsrechts. Die Themen der Jubiläumstagung umfassten ein weites Spektrum.
Letzte Worte
Authors: Lessig Lawrence
Published: December 2023

Freier Zugang zu Wissen und Information gehört zur Zielsetzung von Creative Commons. Lawrence Lessig, einer der Gründer von Creative Commons und Professor an der Stanford University, schreibt nun anlässlich einer Spendenaktion wöchentlich eine Kolumne, die Hintergründe und Pläne von Creative Commons erläutert. iRights.info veröffentlicht die Newsletter in deutscher Sprache.
Kulturrat und SPD-Abgeordneter kritisieren Urheberrechtsentwurf
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

Der Deutsche Kulturrat hat die Abgeordneten des Bundestags aufgefordert, dem Gesetzesentwurf zum neuen Urheberrecht nicht zuzustimmen. Kritik am Entwurf von Bundesjustizministerin Brigitte Zypries (SPD) kommt auch aus den Reihen der SPD-Bundestagsfraktion.
Microsoft verteidigt Vista-DRM
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Microsoft brauchte vier Wochen um auf die Vorwürfe gegen sein neues Betriebssystem Vista zu reagieren. Der neuseeländische IT-Experte Peter Gutmann hatte Microsoft vorgeworfen, das eingebaute DRM-System mache PCs nicht nur teurer, sondern auch unsicherer. Nun veröffentlicht der Softwarehersteller zwanzig Fragen und Antworten zur Klarstellung.
Heise-Foren: Forenbetreiber haften für ihre Nutzer
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Eine Berufung des Heise-Verlages gegen das Forenhaftungs-Urteil wurde am Dienstag dieser Woche vom Oberlandesgericht Hamburg zurückgewiesen. Forenbetreiber sind demnach verpflichtet, Beiträge in ihren Internet-Foren vor der Veröffentlichung auf Rechtsverstöße zu prüfen. Gleichzeitig jedoch schränkte das OLG die Kontrollpflichten zugunsten des Verlages ein.
British Library veröffentlicht Manifest zum Geistigen Eigentum
Authors: Djordjevic Valie
Published: December 2023

Die British Library hat Anfang dieser Woche ein „IP Manifest“ veröffentlicht. Darin spricht sich die Bibliothek für einen besonnenen Umgang mit Rechten des geistigen Eigentums aus, der sowohl die Interessen der Nutzer als auch die der Rechteinhaber gleichermaßen berücksichtigt. Die British Library gehört zu den größten Bibliotheken der Welt und bietet umfangreiche Sammlungen von Manuskripten, Audio- und Filmdokumenten.
Schweiz: Ratgeber zur Nutzung von Privatkopie und Tauschbörsen veröffentlicht
Authors: Otto Philipp
Published: December 2023

Die Schweizer Stiftung für Konsumentenschutz (SKS) hat einen Ratgeber über das legale Brennen von CDs/DVDs und die Nutzung von P2P-Tauschbörsen veröffentlicht. Das fünfseitige PDF-Dokument behandelt typische Szenarien, bei denen Verbraucher in der Schweiz mit dem Gesetz in Konflikt kommen können.
GPL: Neue Lizenzen für eine neue Zeit
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: December 2023

Die Free Software Foundation (FSF) hat neue Vorschläge zur Überarbeitung ihrer freien Software-Lizenzen GNU General Public Licence (GPL) und Lesser General Public Licence (LGPL) vorgelegt. Die mittlerweile in die Jahre gekommenen Versionen, die derzeit verwendet werden, sollen gründlich überarbeitet und modernisiert werden. Wie sich die GPL zum Einsatz von Digital Rights Management Systemen (DRM) äußern soll, war und ist äußerst umstritten.
Windows Vista: DRM außer Kontrolle?
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Peter Gutmann, Experte für IT-Sicherheit und digitale Bildverarbeitung an der Universität Auckland, warnt in einem online veröffentlichten Artikel vor den schädlichen Nebenwirkungen von Windows Vista, dem neuen Microsoft-Betriebssystem. Die dort eingebaute DRM-Technologie könnte Microsoft ein Monopol bei der Verwertung von digitalen Medien auf dem PC verschaffen.
USA: Copyright-Schurkenstaaten im Visier
Authors: Otto Philipp
Published: December 2023

Die US-Handelsvertretung „Office of the United States Trade Representative“ (USTR) hat in ihrem jährlichen Bericht an den US-Kongress den mangelnden Schutz vor Urheberrechts-, Marken-, und Patentrechtsverletzungen in 43 Ländern angeprangert. Dabei wird insbesondere China und Russland „großflächige Piraterie“ vorgeworfen. Der „Special 301 Report“ differenziert dabei zwischen zwei verschiedenen Kategorien von Staaten.
Künstler wenden sich gegen die Urheberrechtsentwicklung
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: December 2023

Schweizer Kulturschaffende haben eine Initiative gegen die Entwicklung des Urheberrechts gestartet. In einem offenen Brief an die Schweizer Regierung sprechen sich die Unterzeichner dagegen aus, dass der Urheberschutz ausgeweitet wird — unter anderem dadurch, dass Schrankenbestimmungen beschnitten und technische Schutzmaßnahmen eingesetzt werden.
BSA: Fehlende Software-Lizenzen kosten Unternehmen 500.000 Euro
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Die Business Software Alliance (BSA) ging im ersten Halbjahr 2006 rund 3.600 Hinweisen auf den Einsatz unlizenzierter Software in Deutschland nach. Die „ertappten“ Unternehmen zahlten insgesamt 500.000 Euro Schadensersatz und nachträgliche Lizenzgebühren, berichtet die BSA in ihrem Halbjahresbericht.
„Schulen ans Netz” fordert bildungsfreundliches Urheberrecht
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: December 2023

Der Verein Schulen ans Netz hat in einer Pressemitteilung Kritik am neuen Regierungsentwurf zum zweiten Korb geäußert. Bemängelt wird vor allem, dass der Entwurf zu wenig Rücksicht auf moderne Unterrichtsmethoden nehme. Es sei so nicht möglich, Kinder und Jugendliche im Unterricht an die modernen Kommunikationsformen heranzuführen.
Bald kein Internet mehr in Australiens Schulen?
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

Australische Schulen könnten schon bald gezwungen sein, ihren Zugang zum Internet zu kappen. Grund: Die zuständige Verwertungsgesellschaft will eine Abgabe auf das Web-Surfen im Klassenraum erheben. Nun geht der Streit vor Gericht.
WIPO will Public Domain stärken
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

Die World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) hat in einer Stellungnahme bekannt gegeben, dass sie „den Schutz der Public Domain in ihren Regulierungsverfahren berücksichtigen und verstärkt analysieren will, welchen Nutzen eine reichhaltige und zugängliche Public Domain hätte. Beobachter zeigten sich überrascht, dass auch die USA und EU-Staaten diese Formulierung mittragen.
Lobby-Sturm gegen Privatkopie und Pauschalabgaben
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: December 2023

Die IT- und Unterhaltungselektronik-Industrie hat eine neue Lobbyorganisation gegründet, um bei der EU gegen urheberrechtliche Pauschalabgaben mobil zu machen. Auf Basis einer Studie plädieren die Unternehmen dafür, Pauschalabgaben – und damit unmittelbar verbunden die Privatkopieregelungen — insgesamt abzuschaffen.
Doch keine Überwachungspflicht für Forumsbetreiber
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: December 2023

Nach einem neuen Urteil des Oberlandesgerichts Düsseldorf sind Forumsbetreiber nicht verpflichtet, Beiträge der Teilnehmer auf rechtswidrige Inhalte zu überprüfen. Das Gericht dämpft damit die rechtlichen Bedenken gegenüber Online-Foren, die das Landgericht Hamburg mit seinem Urteil im Heise-Foren-Fall ausgelöst hatte. Der Streit darum, ob Forumsbetreiber für ehrverletzende Beiträge der Teilnehmer haften, geht in eine neue Runde.
Bessere Menschen durch “offene Bildungsressourcen”?
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

Selbstverantwortung, Kreativität, kritisches Denken und Teamarbeit sind wesentlich, um an einer wissensbasierten Gesellschaft teilhaben zu können. Diese Fähigkeiten werden derzeit in der Schule zu wenig gefördert. „Offene Bildungsressourcen“ könnten dazu beitragen, das zu ändern. Zu diesem Ergebnis kommt die Studie eines EU-geförderten Forschungsverbunds.
iRights.info erhält den Grimme Online Award 2006
Authors: iRights.info Redaktion
Published: December 2023

iRights.info gehört zu den Preisträgern des Grimme Online Awards 2006! Die Jury vergab den Preis an iRights.info in der Kategorie „Information“ und würdigte die Website als „wichtiges Aufklärungsangebot“, das auch die zukünftigen Entwicklungen im Urheberrecht kritisch begleiten soll.
Bundesrat beschließt Stellungnahme zum Zweiten Korb
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: December 2023

Der Bundesrat hat am Freitag über eine Stellungnahme zum Zweiten Korb entschieden. Die Abgeordneten schlossen sich den Empfehlungen der Fachausschüsse der Länderkammer weitgehend an. Damit geht der Bundesrat offiziell auf Konfrontationskurs zur Bundesregierung.
US-Studie: Urheberrecht behindert Unterricht
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

Eine Studie des Berkman Center for Internet and Society, einem Institut der Universität Harvard, untersucht die Rolle des US-Copyrights bei der Entwicklung und Nutzung neuartiger Methoden und Technologien im Unterricht. Fazit: Derartige Initiativen werden durch das Copyright nicht gefördert, sondern behindert.
Finnisches Gericht erklärt DVD-Kopierschutz für wirkungslos
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Ende vergangener Woche hat das Bezirksgericht in Helsinki den DVD-Kopierschutz Content Scrambling System (CSS) einstimmig für wirkungslos „im Sinne des Urheberrechtsgesetzes“ erklärt. CSS sei keine „wirksame technische Schutzmaßnahme“ und seine Umgehung somit nicht verboten. Das Gericht folgte dabei der Meinung von Sachverständigen.
Geld- und Verjährungsstrafen gegen Urheberrechtsverletzer
Authors: Otto Philipp
Published: December 2023

Vor dem Landgericht Mühlhausen hat gestern einer der bislang größten Prozesse in Thüringen gegen mutmaßliche Urheberrechtsverletzer begonnen. Den vier Angeklagten wird vorgeworfen, unerlaubte Kopien von Software, Filmen, Musikstücken und PC-Spielen auf der Webseite „ftp-welt.com“ verkauft zu haben. Die Anklage geht von einer Schadenssumme von etwa 850.000 Euro aus.
Google demnächst auch Buchhändler
Authors: Djordjevic Valie
Published: December 2023

Google Book Search will Verlagen die Möglichkeit geben, digitale Ausgaben ihrer Bücher über den Suchdienst zu verkaufen. Dabei können Nutzer in den Büchern lesen, aber sie weder speichern noch kopieren. Der neue Service soll Lesern „so bald wie möglich“ zur Verfügung stehen.
Brennerstudie zeigt Rückgang bei kostenlosen Musik-Downloads
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: December 2023

Der Bundesverband der phonographischen Wirtschaft (IFPI) hat die neueste Auflage seiner alljährlich in Auftrag gegebenen Brennerstudie veröffentlicht. Die von der Gesellschaft für Konsumforschung (GfK) durchgeführte Untersuchung hat unter anderem ergeben, dass im Jahr 2005 weniger Musik kostenlos aus dem Netz heruntergeladen wurde.
Schwedischer Justizminister offen für Kultur-Flatrate
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

Die schwedische Regierung erwägt, eine Abgabe auf alle Breitband-Internetanschlüsse zu erheben, um damit Musiker, Filmemacher und andere zu bezahlen, deren Werke aus dem Internet herunter geladen werden.
US-Rechteinhaber: Auch lebensbedrohliches DRM braucht Schutz
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Nach Ansicht der Verbände der Rechteinhaber in den USA sollen DRM-Systeme auch dann nicht umgangen werden dürfen, wenn sie Menschenleben in Gefahr bringen könnten.
Britische Daten für britische Bürger
Authors: Djordjevic Valie
Published: December 2023

Die britische Tageszeitung Guardian hat die Initiative „Free our data” ins Leben gerufen. Die Kampagne setzt sich dafür ein, dass Daten von britischen Regierungsbehörden in Zukunft besser verfügbar sind. Gegenwärtig haben die Regierungsorganisationen ein Quasi-Monopol inne und lassen sich dieses teuer bezahlen.
US-Patentamt warnt vor Filesharing-Programmen
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Das US-Patentamt hat dieser Tage einen Bericht veröffentlicht, der vor den Risiken einer versehentlichen Freigabe von Dateien bei der Benutzung fünf populärer Filesharing-Programme warnt. Die Nutzer können dazu verleitet werden, Dateien unbewusst zum Tausch freizugeben. So kann es zu unabsichtlichen Urheberrechtsverletzungen bis hin zu Risiken für die nationale Sicherheit kommen.
Proteste gegen EU-Durchsetzungsrichtlinie
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Am Mittwoch wird das EU-Parlament über die umstrittene zweite Richtlinie zur Durchsetzung geistiger Eigentumsrechte (IPRED2) abstimmen. Bei ihrer Verabschiedung drohen auch für nicht kommerzielle Urheberrechts- und Patentverletzungen Haftstrafen. Die Electronic Frontier Foundation ruft zu Protesten in letzter Minute auf. Am heutigen Montag berät das EU-Parlament über die Frage der Durchsetzung geistiger Eigentumsrechte.
Musikindustrie kämpft gegen kommerzielle Anbieter
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

In zwei prominenten Fällen geht die Musikindustrie gegen kommerzielle Anbieter von Musik-Downloads vor. Tiscali hat seinen Dienst vorläufig eingestellt, AllofMP3.com bisher nicht. Beide behaupten, ihre Angebote seien legal. Mario Mariani von Tiscali kritisiert die Musikindustrie in einem offenen Brief scharf.
Musikabsatz 2006
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: December 2023

Der Bundesverband der Phonographischen Wirtschaft (IFPI) hat seine Musik-Verkaufszahlen für das erste Halbjahr 2006 bekannt gegeben. Diese zeigen einen drastischen Anstieg der Download-Zahlen. Der Tonträgerabsatz ist immerhin weniger gesunken als im Vorjahreszeitraum.
Antigender media discourse in Serbia
Authors: Bobičić Nađa , Stojčić Marijana
Published: December 2023

Main goal of the text is a feminist critical analysis of anti-gender discourses in 843 media texts published in Serbia, in the period from January 1, 2019 to October 31, 2022. The media base that includes the largest part of the mainstream media on the territory of Serbia was selected. The analysis was done on a targeted sample by searching for several key terms, characteristic of anti-gender discourses: "gender ideology", "family values" and "traditional values". The research showed that the discourse of the anti-gender movement in Serbia corresponds to the discursive framework and wider action of the international anti-gender movement, confronting feminism, the action of LGBTIQ+ movement and, in general, progressive movements. As in the case of the international anti-gender movement, relying on an essentialist and biological understanding of gender and sexuality and insisting on a traditionalist family structure, based on gender asymmetry and social hierarchies, is part of a broader rejection of ideas and practices of social and human equality. Only in this context it becomes more clear why ideas about the social conditioning of gender and the fluidity of human identities, as well as the equality of different manifestations of sexuality are considered so subversive.
Education and culture in the daily press: Between affirmation and marginalization
Authors: Arsenijević Jasmina , Nikolić Marija
Published: December 2023

Starting from the attitude that education and culture play a key role in the progress of every society, this paper deals with the affirmation of these activities through media. Media play an important role in the creation of public awareness and can contribute to the development of public interest and support towards education and culture, but also to their marginalization. The subject of this paper is therefore the presence of education and culture in the front pages of the daily press in Serbia. The goal of the paper is to investigate how much education and culture are present in the discourse of Serbian print media, based on the recording and classification of front page news. The research was conducted from November the 1st 2021 till October the 31st 2022, on daily basis. The analysis covered 10 daily newspapers: Politika, Danas and Dnevnik as quality newspaper, Večernje novosti, Blic and Nova as semi-tabloids and Informer, Kurir, Srpski telegraf and Alo! as tabloids. The results were presented in relation to time, newspapers and title tonality. A combination of qualitative (content analysis) and quantitative methods (descriptive statistical analysis of news frequency) was used. During the observed period, 405 titles were published - 274 about education and 131 about culture. The results of the dynamics and structure of reporting indicate insufficient affirmation of education and culture through print media, as well as the imbalance between neutral and polarized news and reduced level of regular reporting due to acute socio-political events. In order to remove the problem of marginalization of education and culture in social consciousness, systematic efforts in popularization of these topics and a more responsible media policy are needed, in which the professionalism, social responsibility and the enlightening role of the media would be set as priorities.
The influence of oil cake granulation and ultrasonic pretreatment on the properties of biopolymer films based on Camelina sativa oilseed cake
Authors: Šuput Danijela , Popović Senka , Hromiš Nevena , Rakita Slađana , Spasevski Nedeljka , Lončar Biljana , Erceg Tamara , Knežević Violeta
Published: December 2023

This study aimed at investigating the synthesis of biopolymer films based on the Camelina sativa cake, an agricultural waste which remains after cold pressing of the oil from seed. During the film synthesis, three different granulations of the camelina cake were used: the whole cake, fractions with a size of 180-250 µm and fractions smaller than 180 µm. Half of the samples were pre-treated with an ultrasonic bath in order to examine the influence of the native mucilage from the cake on the properties of the obtained films. The biopolymer film samples were tested for mechanical, barrier, physicochemical and structural properties. The obtained films were dark, firm and flexible. Application of mucilage removal pre-treatment contributed to lower tensile strength and higher elongation at break. Significantly lower water vapour permeability was recorded in the samples not pre-treated regarding mucilage removal. A foil with optimal physicochemical characteristics was produced using oilcake with a particle size less than 180 µm, regardless of the pre-treatment application. There were no structural differences or differences in thermal behaviour among the tested samples. Statistical analysis (Z-Score analysis) showed the sample CSoC˂180,wo was optimal due to good mechanical, barrier and physicochemical properties.
The importance of telepsychiatry in the treatment of pathological gambling during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sbutega-Filipović Olivera , Maksimović Jadranka , Jovanović Aleksandar
Published: December 2023

Pathological gambling is a serious mental disorder and is the only behavioral addiction currently recognized by the American Psychiatric Association. Due to the increase in the frequency of disorders caused by gambling around the world, the need for treatment not only for pathological gamblers but also for their families has increased. The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly affected the social life of the world's population, and it has also been reflected through changes in the world of commercial gambling, changes in the characteristics of disorders caused by gambling as well as in the therapy of already diagnosed patients. Group family cognitive-behavioral therapy is one of the therapies of choice in the pathology of pathological gambling. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to changes in the provision of psychiatric services due to changes in working conditions, at a time of increased need for them. Telepsychiatry found its place in a given situation that adversely affected the mental health of the population around the world and thus opened up questions about the importance of its further application in the future.
Application of the type-2 fuzzy logic controller and the fractional order controller to regulate the DTC speed in an induction motor
Authors: Mabrouk Younes , Mokhtari Bachir , Allaoui Tayeb
Published: December 2023

Introduction/purpose: Among excellent strategies available to control the torque of asynchronous motors, we distinguish direct torque control. This technique of control allows direct control of magnetic flux and electromagnetic torque without the need to decouple them. Also, direct torque control like each control strategy has some drawbacks, the major drawbacks of this technique being operation at a variable switching frequency and flux and electromagnetic ripples due to the use of hysteresis regulators. It worsens acoustic noise, especially at low speeds, as well as the control performances. Methods: To improve the performance of direct torque control especially at low speeds, the authors propose using fractional order PID in combination with type-2 fuzzy logic controllers to regulate the speed of an induction motor controlled by direct torque control. Results: The results obtained by the proposed regulators show the improvements made to the system. Conclusion: The proposed contribution can exert better control efforts.
Treatment of bauxite residues: Acidic leaching: First part
Authors: Stopić Srećko , Damjanović Vladimir , Filipović Radislav , Kamara Mary , Friedrich Bernd
Published: December 2023

Introduction/purpose: Bauxite residue as a waste product from the aluminium industry produced through the Bayer process is mainly composed of iron oxide, titanium oxide, silicon oxide and undissolved alumina together with a wide range of other oxides and a minor content of rare earth elements, gallium, vanadium and scandium, which vary according to the country of origin of the bauxite. The extraction of valuable elements from bauxite residues and the minimisation of bauxite residues during different treatments are an open research field. Methods: Different hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical methods were used for the treatment of bauxite residues. In this study, the results of the hydrometallurgical treatment of bauxite residue from Alumina Zvornik using sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid will be shown in order to study the change of the mineralogical composition. Leaching efficiency will be calculated using the ICP OES analysis. The XRD-Analysis was used for the characterization of the initial material and solid residues studying the change of the mineralogical phases. Results: Leaching of bauxite residues with sulphuric and hydrochloric acid leads partially to the change of mineralogical structure and the transfer of elements into a liquid phase. Natural precipitation of iron is observed over time. Silica gel formation is confirmed during leaching of bauxite residues with hydrochloric acid. Conclusion: A new research strategy for treating bauxite residue is needed in order to ensure a complete change of the initial minearlogical structure and the most efficient transfer of metals into a liquid phase.
دور قوانين المصايد المحلية والاتفاقيات الدولية في إدارة سلامة سفن الصيد في مصر
Authors:   هشام محمود هلال, سلمي عبد الخالق كمال الدين ,   علاء الدين أحمد كمال الحويط
Published: December 2023

المستخلص تعتبر لقوانين ادارة المصايد تأثير كبير على سلامة سفن الصيد حيث إن قراراتهم يمكن أن تؤدي الي حوادث وقد تجبر مالك السفينة والصيادين لتحمل مخاطر الصيد في الطقس السيئ او مسافات ابعد ولعدد أيام أكثر من المعتاد بسبب الضغوط الاقتصادية والاجتماعية. اكدت المنظمات الدولية ILO وIMO وFAO على أن مهنة الصيد مازالت من أخطر المهن في العالم. تقدر عدد الوفيات في مصايد الأسماك 32000 وفاة في السنة. بلغ عدد حوادث سفن الصيد في مصر (2011-2020) 979 حادثة طبقا كتاب الإحصائيات السمكية السنوي الصادر عن GAFRD (2020) . فالمشكلة أن قوانين ادارة المصايد البحرية في مصر تعاني من قصور في السلامة مما أدى إلى حوادث سببت كثيرا من الإصابات والوفيات للصيادين. يهدف البحث إلى دراسة قوانين سلامة سفن الصيد المصرية ثم دمجها في قوانين إدارة المصايد لتقليل الحوادث. من خلال مراجعة الأدبيات، تبين ان هناك ندرة في الأبحاث المصرية عن سلامة سفن الصيد. يعتبر البحث وصفي تحليلي يعتني بمجال العلوم الإنسانية باستخدام استقصاء مقياس ليكرت الخماسي في الاستبيان الذي تم توزيعه على عينة من خبراء المصايد ثم اجراء تحليل (SWOT) لتطوير القوانين الحالية. تستند فرضية البحث على انه إذا تم دمج الاتفاقيات الدولية ذات الصلة بالسلامة في قوانين إدارة المصايد بذلك تقل الحوادث. يوضح البحث العلاقة بين قوانين ادارة المصايد وسلامة الصيادين وكيفية التغلب على معوقات تطبيق قواعد السلامة. تكمن أهمية البحث في ربط قوانين السلامة المحلية بالاتفاقيات الدولية كذلك المساهمة في تحسين إدارة سلامة سفن الصيد في مصر للحد من الحوادث.
Impact of the Offshore Oil and Gas Working Environment on the Mental Health and Safety Behaviour of Workers
Authors:   Hesham Helal, Gadalla Hossam Eldin ,   Ahmed Saad Nofal
Published: December 2023

Abstract The rate of work-related accidents is rising in the global Oil and Gas industry, with a significant contribution of human error driven primarily by unsafe behaviour in a hazardous and isolated work environment involving a unique mix of psychological and social risks. From this standpoint, the working environment could be the hidden hand that can negatively affect workers' behaviour, leading to errors. To mitigate the risks of accidents and incidents caused by unsafe behaviour, the potential impact of the working environment's psychosocial hazards, represented by remoteness and isolation, on workers' mental health, was investigated, and the associated influences on safety behaviour were assessed. The study proposed a research model in which characteristics of the offshore working environment negatively affect workers' mental health and safety behaviour. Stress, Anxiety and Depression were chosen to represent mental health disorders due to their significant prevalence among work-related mental illnesses as per recent reports of the International Labour Organization (ILO) and multiple other studies. The methods used included a review of relevant literature and the quantitative research approach, where data was obtained from a survey involving a sample of (409) Egyptian workers in the oil and gas industry. The descriptive analysis was employed, and the results, according to the study sample, indicated a "high" level of psychosocial hazards in the work environment. The results also revealed a "moderate" level of worker safety behaviour, which can be explained by significantly lower safety engagement and communication levels despite their high adherence to safety rules. Hence, the researcher recommends that industry regulators and operators initiate mental health interventions, including raising worker awareness, alleviating isolation, controlling high workloads, improving living conditions, providing adequate means of communication, reasonable privacy, and recreational facilities as the adoption of The approach can lay the foundation for safety and optimal performance for the oil and gas workforce.
دور خدمات القيمة المضافة في دعم التجارة الخارجية بالموانئ البحرية (دراسة حالة ميناء العقبة)
Authors:   علاء محمود مرسى, صلاح الغصاونة خالد وليد ,   صلاح إسماعيل حسن
Published: December 2023

المستخلص: استهدفت الدراسة تحديد الآثار الناجمة عن تقديم الخدمات اللوجستية، وخدمات القيمة المضافة بميناء العقبة؛ لدعم التجارة الخارجية بالموانئ ( دراسة حالة ميناء العقبة - الأردن)، واستخدام الباحث قوائم الاستقصاء لعينة الدراسة من مجتمع ميناء العقبة وبيئته، كما أجرى الباحث مجموعة من المقابلات الشخصية لقيادات مجتمع الميناء من جهات مختلفة، واتضح أن الخدمات اللوجستية تعمل على زيادة القدرات التشغيلية للموانئ، وتسهل خدمات استقبال السفن وتفريغ البضائع بسرعة وكفاءة، كما تعمل على تقليل التكاليف من خلال توفير تلك الخدمات بأنواعها المختلفة، العامة والمتكاملة والداعمة، كما تقلل من التكاليف الإجمالية لنقل البضائع وتخزينها، وأوضحت النتائج إمكانية زيادة حجم أنشطة العملاء الحاليين وتعاملاتهم، وإمكانية جذب عملاء جدد، فقد جاء ذلك في الترتيب الأول من نتائج التحليل الإحصائي لآراء عينة البحث بمستوى مرتفع، وجاء في الترتيب الثاني من حيث الأهمية، زيادة حركة السفن والبضائع بمستوي مرتفع، إذ تشمل هذه الخدمات مجموعة من الأنشطة والعمليات التي تهدف إلى تسهيل تدفق البضائع والسلع وتحسينها عبر الميناء، وأوضحت النتائج -أيضا – إمكانية إسهام الخدمات اللوجستية ذات القيمة المضافة في زيادة ترددات السفن والبضائع في الموانئ ، مثل ميناء العقبة، وذلك من خلال تقديم مجموعة من الخدمات اللوجستية السريعة والفعالة التي تسهم في تقليل وقت تصدير البضائع واستيرادها؛ مما يشجع على زيادة تدفق البضائع عبر الميناء، وتوصل الباحث لمجموعة من التوصيات تعد محاور رئيسة للخطة الاستراتيجية التي قد تكون مفيدة لإدارة ميناء العقبة، إذا عملت الخطة الاستراتيجية على تنفيذها، وعملت على تحقيق النتائج التي أسفرت عنها تحليلات البحث.
The Effectiveness of the Public Relations of the Sunni Endowment Diwan through Social Networking Sites: An Analytical Study of the official Facebook page of the Diwan
Authors: Taha Dr. Huda Adil , Ahmed Dr. Raya Qahtan
Published: December 2023

The Internet has added another dimension to public relations in institutions and organisations, as it provided tools and communication channels, especially social networking sites, which provided information and data on public relations for the institution through these websites. In addition to its communication with its audience, and the audience's interaction with it, so our research tagged (the effectiveness of public relations of the Sunni Endowment Diwan through social networking sites): An analytical study of the official Facebook page of the Diwan that addresses the knowledge and monitoring of the contents of the official Facebook page that public relations adopt in providing information, data, and activities of the Sunni Endowment Diwan, and their effectiveness. The research problem was represented by the main question: How effective is the public relations of the Sunni Endowment Office through the official Facebook page? This research was classified as a descriptive research, and the two researchers adopted the survey method in order to achieve the objectives of the research and answer its questions, and they used the tool: content analysis as a research tool, and they analyzed the contents of the official page of the Sunni Endowment Diwan on the Facebook site, which the Diwan uses to communicate with its audience. The content of the publications for the period from 1/1/2023 to 1/31/2023, And one of the most results conclusions is that the Sunni Endowment Diwan page on Facebook is more interested in publishing the news of the head, agents and managers Diwan than it is in publishing news and information of interest to the institution's audience.  And that the audience of the institution interacts with publications that concern its interests and personal needs, so the publications of interest to the public got the highest likes, comments, shares, and videos.
Development of Shooting and Dribbling Skill Test Instruments for U-23 Futsal Players in Central Java Province
Authors: Kustiawan Andri Arif , Hidayatullah M. Furqon , Purnama Sapta Kunta , Umar Fadilah
Published: December 2023

A futsal basic skills measurement tool with excellent validity and reliability in test shooting and test dribbling was created as a result of this research to be used in the teaching and training of U-23 futsal sports. The research design employed was development research, with procedures for formulating initial product types/models for PORPROV Surakarta futsal players aged 18 to 23 years, with as many as 15 players for small groups and 90 PORPROV players for group trials. This is made up of the six districts of Banyumas Regency, Klaten Regency, Kebumen Regency, and Kendal Regency. The validity, reliability, and norms of the product skills test were then evaluated. Validity and dependability tests for small-scale instruments consisting of the basic skills of the shooting test obtained a value of 0.959 and the shooting retest obtained a value of 0.971 while the reliability test was 0.979. The dribbling validity test for the test was obtained at 0.968 and for the retest was 0.964 with a reliability of 0.893. The results of the large-scale validity of the basic skills of test shooting obtained a value of 0.948 and a retest obtained a value of 0.988 while the reliability test was 0.971. The results of the large-scale validity on the basic skills of the dribbling validity test for the test were obtained at 0.995 and for the retest at 0.995 with a reliability of 0.990, so it can be said that a reliable measuring instrument will still produce the same relative value even though it is carried out at different times. There is no difference between the small group and the large group in the U-23 futsal test shooting and test dribbling basic skill norms so the measuring instrument can be said to be objective.
Development of a Digital Dictionary for Measuring Arabic Language Education Students Retention
Authors: Hanif Akhyar , Deswita Deswita , Budiarti Meliza , Herman Herman , Mudinillah Adam , Putri Lusiana Rahmadani
Published: December 2023

Digital Dictionary is an inseparable part of education and teaching. For this reason, higher education institutions are more enthusiastic about measuring the retention of Arabic language education students in learning activities. This study aims to measure the retention of Arabic language education students by developing a Digital Dictionary in tertiary institutions. This research is research and development with the Gagne and Briggs model; this research has steps such as analysis, identification of needs, setting general and specific goals, identifying alternative ways of meeting needs, designing components of the system, analysis (required resources, available resources, constraints), activities to overcome obstacles, select and develop materials, design research procedures, field trials, adjustments, revisions, further evaluations, summative evaluations, operational implementation and produce Digital Dictionary teaching materials. The subjects of this study were 40 students and two educators. The results of this study are proven by the results of written tests carried out after using the Digital Dictionary; the results are that 69.5% of students can use the Digital Dictionary tool, which is easy to carry anywhere and can increase student learning motivation. Thus, the Digital Dictionary developed using the Gagne and Briggs model can be used properly. The limitation of this research is that the researcher only conducts research by creating a Digital dictionary in one educational institution.
The Role of Social Innovation in Promoting Sustainable Development at Al-Balqa Applied University
Authors: Anasweh Mohamad Ali Al , Siam Ahmad , Abushawish Maher Deeb , Abudrei Suhib Saleh Mohammad , Fouri Areeg Al , Abdallat Dr. Samir NaharMhaisen Al , Sakher Dr. Shatha
Published: December 2023

This research aimed to identify the impact of social innovation in its dimensions (increasing social capabilities, community need, changes in social relations) on sustainable development in its dimensions (environmental, economic, social, and technological). It also aimed to identify the level of social innovation at Al-Balqa Applied University and the level of sustainable development at the university. The study uses the descriptive analytical approach, with the questionnaire as the study tool.The study sample, which was drawn from the study population in a simple random way, reached (150) faculty members at Al-Balqa Applied University.The results showed that the levels of social innovation and sustainable development at Al-Balqa Applied University were average. The results also showed a statistically significant effect at a significant level (α ≤ 0.05) for social innovation in terms of its dimensions (increasing social capabilities, societal need, changes in social relations) on sustainable development in terms of its dimensions (environmental, economic, social, and technological) at Al-Balqa Applied University. The research recommended preparing and conducting courses, seminars, and workshops on an ongoing and periodic basis for employees, especially with regard to developments in social innovation.
The Reality and Challenges of Accessible Tourism Services for People with Motor Disabilities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alqarni Turki Mahdi , Hamadneh Burhan Mahmoud , Abduh Yahya Mohammed Bani
Published: December 2023

The study determined the accessibility of tourist services for those who have mobility impairments and the difficulties they encounter. The descriptive technique and survey design were utilized to accomplish the study's goal. Two instruments created by the researchers—the accessible tourist services questionnaire with its (14) items and the difficulties questionnaire with its (29) items—were utilized to gather data. The study population consisted of 128 male and female volunteers with motor impairments, ages ranging from 20 to 55, who were chosen by stratified random technique. The findings indicated that the study sample's responses about the accessibility of tourist services for those with motor impairments in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia were insufficient. Additionally, it was shown that the factors of gender and area had no statistically significant impact on the realities and difficulties of providing accessible tourist services for persons with mobility impairments.
Leveraging the OECD Framework to Create Policies That Enable Eco-Innovation: A Case study of Neom
Authors: Alhejaili Mohammad Omar Mohammad
Published: December 2023

Amid escalating urbanization worldwide, cities confront the imperative to reconcile economic growth and environmental sustainability. This study employs a comparative analysis to evaluate the applicability of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development’s (OECD) seminal eco-innovation policy framework within Saudi Arabia’s emergent Neom City. The OECD framework delineates a robust policy ecosystem encompassing economic incentives, regulatory standards, market facilitation mechanisms, and knowledge exchange networks to catalyze eco-innovation. Initial benchmarking reveals lacunae within Neom’s extant sustainability planning, including limited financial incentives for green technology adoption and nascent sustainability education programs. Targeted integration of OECD prescriptions could potentiate Neom’s eco-innovation across multifaceted domains spanning renewable energy integration, energy efficiency, green infrastructure, and sustainable mobility. Urban policymakers can operationalize elements of the OECD’s model to align Neom’s development objectives with ecological sustainability, propelling its ambitions to manifest as an pioneering sustainable city. This research proffers strategic insights that can enable urban governance actors worldwide to leverage policy architectures to synergize economic growth and sustainability.