bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios - Brasília/Plano Piloto - PDAD 2013/2014
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

A PDAD 2013/2014 abordou aspectos relativos às Características da Unidade Domiciliar, Infraestrutura, Características Turísticas, Inventário de Bens, Serviços Domiciliares e Benefícios Sociais, Características Gerais e de Migração, Características de Educação, Trabalho e Rendimento dos Moradores, Posse de Bens, Local de Compras, entre outros.
A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em quatro etapas. A primeira fase dedicou-se ao planejamento, ocasião em que foram definidas as áreas de estudo, com o cronograma de atividades, assim como foram elaborados os manuais e os formulários da pesquisa. A segunda etapa referiu-se à aplicação dos questionários junto às famílias, compreendendo, também, a checagem das informações quanto à veracidade e à crítica visual dessas informações. Na terceira, os dados coletados foram digitados, criticados, criando-se um banco de dados para tabulação, cruzamento e expansão dos resultados. A última etapa dedicou-se à redação e à revisão do texto do relatório final.
Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios - Park Way - PDAD 2013/2014
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

A PDAD 2013/2014 abordou aspectos relativos às Características da Unidade Domiciliar, Infraestrutura, Características Turísticas, Inventário de Bens, Serviços Domiciliares e Benefícios Sociais, Características Gerais e de Migração, Características de Educação, Trabalho e Rendimento dos Moradores, Posse de Bens, Local de Compras, entre outros.
A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em quatro etapas. A primeira fase dedicou-se ao planejamento, ocasião em que foram definidas as áreas de estudo, com o cronograma de atividades, assim como foram elaborados os manuais e os formulários da pesquisa. A segunda etapa referiu-se à aplicação dos questionários junto às famílias, compreendendo, também, a checagem das informações quanto à veracidade e à crítica visual dessas informações. Na terceira, os dados coletados foram digitados, criticados, criando-se um banco de dados para tabulação, cruzamento e expansão dos resultados. A última etapa dedicou-se à redação e à revisão do texto do relatório final.
Pesquisa Metropolitana por Amostra de Domicílios - PMAD - 2013 - Valparaiso De Goiás
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

Os dados coletados pela PMAD/2013 abrangem um amplo leque de informações: características gerais da população (gênero, faixa etária, cor, estado civil, religião, escolaridade, acesso à saúde, ocupação, renda, posse de bens, acesso a serviços diversos), aspectos culturais e esportivos, infraestrutura urbana e condição do domicílio. São dados que também possibilitam a identificação dos principais fluxos entre esses municípios e o Distrito Federal.
A PMAD/2013 permitiu não só a obtenção de informações atualizadas e detalhadas sobre as características gerais da população e dos domicílios dos 12 municípios metropolitanos, mas também a apresentação dos dados desagregados de distritos e núcleos urbanos de cinco áreas municipais no território da AMB: Distrito de Jardim Ingá (Município de Luziânia); Distrito de Campos Lindos (Município de Cristalina); Núcleo Urbano de Jardim ABC (Município de Cidade Ocidental); Núcleo Urbano de Monte Alto (Município de Padre Bernardo) e Núcleo Urbano de Girassol (Município de Cocalzinho de Goiás).
A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em quatro etapas. A primeira foi dedicada ao planejamento, ocasião em que se procurou definir as áreas de estudo e o cronograma de atividades. Ainda nesta fase, foram elaborados os manuais, os formulários da pesquisa, a seleção e o treinamento da equipe. A segunda etapa envolveu a aplicação dos questionários junto às famílias, compreendendo também a checagem das informações quanto à veracidade e a crítica visual. Na terceira, os dados coletados foram digitados, criticados, criando-se um banco de dados para tabulação, cruzamento e expansão dos resultados. A última etapa culminou com a elaboração desse relatório, contendo o resultado final da pesquisa.
Evaluation of pulp and paper-making potential of Acacia melanoxylon based on chemical composition grown at Chencha, Ethiopia
Authors: Lamesa Abara
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to examine the chemical composition of Acacia melanoxylon wood as a potential raw material for pulp and paper manufacturing. Samples of Acacia melanoxylon were taken systematically based on tree height at the bottom (10%), middle (50%), and top (90%) of market height. The sample was sorted, dried, milled, and sieved, and all chemical compositions were determined by the standards outlined in ASTM except cellulose and hemicellulose, which were determined by the Kurschner-Hoffer and alkali extraction methods, respectively. The results of the study showed that the overall average values of chemical composition along tree height levels were 45.02%, 21.94%, 23.79%, 5.52%, 3.24% and 0.48% for cellulose, hemicellulose, Klason lignin, hot-water solubility, alcohol-benzene extracts, and ash content, respectively. Except for hot-water extractives, the chemical composition of the bottom and top portions differed significantly. Generally, this study suggests that the chemical composition of Acacia melanoxylon wood is well suited for pulp and paper production.
Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension resulting in decompensated right heart failure
Authors: Daniel Miller , Karim Makhoul , Allison Foster , Asma Ul Hosna
Published: December 2022

Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension is a notoriously underdiagnosed cause of severe pulmonary hypertension. It is a form of precapillary pulmonary hypertension (PH) that results from intraluminal thrombus organization and fibrous formation which ultimately results in the complete obliteration of pulmonary arteries, resulting in increased pulmonary vascular resistance which leads to the development of pulmonary hypertension and as a result right heart failure. The mechanism involves the narrowing of the pulmonary artery which increases blood pressure within the lungs and impairs blood flow which increases the workload of the right side of the heart ultimately causing right heart failure. Pulmonary hypertension can also cause arrhythmias, blood clots, and bleeding in the lungs. Even though CTEPH is a deadly condition, among all forms of pulmonary hypertension, CTEPH is the only curable form. Echocardiography is the initial assessment tool for suspected PH. A right heart catheterization may be performed to confirm the presence of pulmonary hypertension. Confirmation of CTEPH requires a V/Q scan. Although ventilation/perfusion scintigraphy has a major role in the evaluation of patients with suspected CTEPH, nowadays CTA chest is being used widely as it produces much better-quality images compared to V/Q scan. Without treatment, the prognosis is very poor. Out of three treatment modalities such as; pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA) surgery, balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA), and medical therapy, surgery is the gold standard. The physician must be familiar with the disease entity, early diagnosis, and appropriate treatment to improve survival. Here we present a literature review on this topic.
The modified star excursion balance test for the detection of the risk of injury in elite handball female players
Authors: Noémie Drouet , Jennifer Bassement , Franck Barbier
Published: December 2022

Background: Elite handball female players are at high risk of injury to the lower limbs. The modified Star Excursion Balance Test (mSEBT) is efficient in detecting players with a risk of injury. However, performed once before the season, the mSEBT cannot determine with precision when the injury will occur. Purpose: The objective of the study was to investigate if a repeated measure of mSEBT across the season would help in identifying with precision the period at risk of injury for each player. Methods: Eleven elite female handball players took part in the study. The mSEBT was measured weekly for 25 weeks and the injuries were recorded. Composite Scores (CS) and distances on each axis were computed for both legs of each player. The 94% cut-off on the composite score and the 4 cm difference between the right and left leg on the anteroposterior axis (ANT) was investigated for each player. Results: Five players reported injury. The 94% cut-off on the CS and the 4 cm difference on ANT were not significant indicators of risk of injury in our study. However, for each injured player, a drop in the composite score was noticed the week before the injury. Conclusion: We propose the drop of CS as an indicator for the detection of the risk of injury in a follow-up of elite athletes using repeated mSEBT. This indicator allows the detection of injury a week before it occurs. Further work is needed to confirm, investigate and validate this indicator.
Changes in volume and geometry of the Austre Dahlfonna glacier (Spitsbergen island) in 2008–2019
Authors: Terekhov A. V. , Prokhorova U. V. , Borisik A. L. , Demidov V. E. , Verkulich S. R.
Published: December 2022

Previously published geodetic mass balance data indicate glacier shrinkage in the Barentsburg area of Svalbard since the beginning of the 20th century on the decadal time scale. However, observations for shorter time spans allowing one to compute the inter-annual variability of the mass balance are scarce. The study presents results of ground-based GNSS and the GPR surveys of the Austre Dahlfonna glacier (2 sq km) located on Spitsbergen island, south of the town of Barentsburg. According to the GPR survey of spring 2019 at 50 MHz frequency, the area-averaged ice thickness was equal to 82 m, while the maximum was 170 m. The results confirm the polythermal structure of the glacier, with a layer of underlying temperate ice. Since the end of the Little Ice Age, the area of Austre Dahlfonna has halved. By comparing the GNSS survey results (the end of the melt season of 2019) with the co-registered archived remote sensing data (ArcticDEM strip of 2013 and S0 Terrengmodell of 2008), it was computed that, within the last 12 years (2008–2019), Austre Dahlfonna lost 16 % of its volume, which corresponds to a geodetic mass balance of –12.05 ± 0.85 m w. e. The mass loss in 2008–2013 (5.22 ± 0.37 m w. e.) was lower than in 2013–2019 (6.83 ± 0.48 m w. e.), which is in agreement with the ongoing direct measurements on the neighboring Austre Grønfjordbreen glacier and with the archipelago-wide mass-balance patterns. We demonstrate that the less intensive glacier mass loss, which occurred in 2005–2012 and was detected previously for the whole archipelago, definitely took place in the Barentsburg area as well. This time interval is characterized by the prevalence of a negative NAO phase (65 % of recurrence), which may indicate more frequent intrusions of colder Arctic air masses. This fact proves that the mass-balance variability of the Barentsburg area glaciers is governed in time spans of 5–10 years by regional-scale factors, presumably by shifts in the atmospheric circulation regimes.
Optimización cardiopulmonar y de la calidad de vida en la fase de recuperación de la infección por COVID-19 a través de un programa de rehabilitación
Authors: Dulcey Sarmiento Luis Andres , Theran León MD Juan Sebastián , Ruge Serrano Álvaro Luis , Parales Strauch Rafael Guillermo , Gómez Lozada Nelson Darío , Méndez López Yelibeth , Caltagirone Raimondo , Villamizar Olarte Diana Marcela , Sampayo Zuleta José Jorge , Moreno Parra Héctor Alonso , Pineda Parada Jonathan Antonio , Visintini Andrés
Published: December 2022

Introducción: la enfermedad por COVID-19 puede provocar una gran variedad de problemas de salud a largo plazo, como deterioro de la función pulmonar, reducción del rendimiento del ejercicio y disminución de la calidad de vida. Nuestro estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar la eficacia, viabilidad y seguridad de la rehabilitación pulmonar en pacientes con COVID-19 y comparar los resultados entre pacientes con un curso leve/moderado y grave/crítico de la enfermedad.
Material y métodos: los pacientes en la fase posaguda de un curso leve a crítico de COVID-19 ingresados en un programa integral de rehabilitación      pulmonar, se incluyeron en este estudio de cohorte prospectivo y observacional. Se evaluaron antes y después varias medidas de rendimiento del ejercicio, distancia de caminata de 6 minutos, función pulmonar (capacidad vital forzada (CVF)) y calidad de vida (encuesta de salud de formato corto de 36 preguntas (SF-36)). Se incluyeron 43 pacientes en el estudio (20 con COVID leve/moderado y 23 con COVID grave/crítico).
Resultados:  al ingreso los pacientes tenían una distancia de caminata reducida (leve: mediana 401 m, rango intercuartílico (IQR) 335-467 m; severo: 108 m, 84-132 m); una CVF deteriorada (leve: 72 %, severo: 35 %), y una puntuación baja de salud mental SF-36 (leve: 52 puntos, severo: 32 puntos. Los pacientes recibieron sesiones ajustadas a sus capacidades físicas y en ambos subgrupos mejoraron en la prueba de caminata de 6 minutos (leve/moderada: +54 m, severo/crítico: +117 m, ambos p <0.002), en CVF (leve/moderada: + 8.9 %  ,  p = 0.004; severo/crítico: + 12.4 %, p <0.003) y en el componente mental SF-36 (leve / moderado: +6.8 puntos, p = 0.062; severo/crítico: +16.7 puntos, -p <0,005).
Discusión y conclusiones: un programa de ejercicio bien estructurado resulta en un beneficio en las esferas de capacidad aeróbica, volúmenes pulmonares y calidad de vida; en tal sentido, se recomienda ampliar las muestras poblacionales para poder aplicar nuestro protocolo a otros centros encargados de la rehabilitación de pacientes con COVID-19.
Tumor fibroso solitario de mediastino anterior adherido a pericardio. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Giraldo Horacio
Published: December 2022

Se presenta el caso de un paciente de 82 años, con tumor intratorácico de crecimiento rápido, con aumento progresivo de la disnea, antecedentes de enfermedad coronaria y baja función cardíaca, obesidad y síndrome de apnea de sueño, quien fue sometido a toracotomía y a quien se le diagnosticó un tumor solitario fibroso de la pleura, tumor de muy baja frecuencia, adherido en forma sésil al pericardio, lo cual lo hace aún menos frecuente. Se hace una revisión general de las posibilidades terapéuticas, el diagnóstico histológico y por inmunohistoquímica, así como los criterios de benignidad y malignidad para este tipo de tumor, que son en su mayoría de buen pronóstico.
Una propuesta para protocolizar el incentivo inspiratorio
Authors: Diaz Bossa Claudia Patricia
Published: December 2022

Los autores nos presentan en este artículo un ensayo clínico aleatorizado, cuyo objetivo es analizar los efectos del método JaPer sobre la capacidad inspiratoria de los pacientes hospitalizados.
La primera inquietud a resolver es ¿En qué consiste el método JaPer y cuál es su finalidad? Pues bien, este método debe el nombre a su creador, quien es también uno de los autores del estudio. Se entiende como un protocolo de fisioterapia respiratoria que hace parte de la rehabilitación pulmonar y tiene como finalidad, realizar una prescripción del ejercicio a porcentajes de entrenamiento del 50 al 80 % de la capacidad inspiratoria máxima del participante, determinada a través del inspirómetro incentivo, que además funciona como instrumento de intervención, asociado a una serie de ejercicios respiratorios.
La desnutrición, factor de riesgo para complicaciones en pacientes con tuberculosis en Bogotá
Authors: Awad Carlos Enrique
Published: December 2022

En la Revista Colombiana de Neumología, número dos, volumen 34 del año 2022, está publicado el artículo original de los doctores Daniel Adolfo Suárez, Andrea Carolina Córdoba y Oscar Alberto Sáenz titulado “Factores de riesgo para complicaciones en pacientes con tuberculosis en una institución de tercer nivel de la ciudad de Bogotá”. Es un estudio observacional retrospectivo de la cohorte de 130 pacientes con tuberculosis pulmonar diagnosticados entre los años 2017 y 2018, cuyo objetivo fue el de identificar posibles factores de riesgo asociados al desarrollo de complicaciones por la tuberculosis.
Los autores presentan la revisión de la literatura con relación a las complicaciones de la tuberculosis. En general, las complicaciones de la tuberculosis se han dividido según el sitio anatómico comprometido, esto es, pulmonar o respiratorio, neurológico, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal u otros y han sido atribuidas al efecto patológico de la micobacteria o al efecto inflamatorio desencadenado por la respuesta inmune del huésped.
Keseimbangan Kehidupan Kerja: Relevansi Dukungan Sosial
Authors: Aprida Linda , Prastika Netty Dyan
Published: December 2022

Individual needs as workers in order to improve their performance are influenced by the conditions in which they feel balanced in the demands of work and outside of work. There are many things that affect the balance, one of which is social support. This study aims to determine the effect of social support on worklife balance in employees of PT. C. This study uses a quantitative approach. The sample in this study were employees of PT. C, a total of 110 people were taken using a saturated sampling technique. The data collection methods used are scale of worklife balance and scale of social support. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression. The results showed that there was a significant effect of social support on worklife balance in employees of PT. C with a value of t count = 7.397 > t table = 1.982 and p value = 0.000 and had an influence contribution value (R²) of 33.6%.Kebutuhan individu sebagai pekerja dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerjanya dipengaruhi oleh adanya kondisi dimana ia merasa seimbang dalam tuntutan maupun diluar pekerjaan.  Ada banyak hal yang mempergaruhi keseimbangan tersebut salah satunya adalah dukungan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap keseimbangan kehidupan kerja pada karyawan PT. C. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. C sejumlah 110 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala keseimbangan kehidupan kerja dan dukungan sosial. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial terhadap keseimbangan kehidupan kerja pada karyawan PT. C dengan nilai t hitung = 7.397 > t tabel = 1.982 dan nilai p = 0.000 yang memiliki nilai kontribusi pengaruh (R2) sebesar 33.6%.
Bagaimana Kaitan Kecemasan Komunikasi Pada Korban Perundungan dengan Dukungan Sosial
Authors: Chung Natasha , Rifayanti Rina , Suhesty Aulia
Published: December 2022

There are a lot of impacts of bullying, one of the impact is communication apprehension, which had a long term effect on victims in socializing on vary situations. This study aimed to determine how social support related to overcome communication apprehension on bullying victims. This research used quantitative approach with subject that consist of 106 samples using the purposive sampling technique. Data collection method used is Personal Report of Communication Apprehension 24 Version (PRCA-24) and 2-Way Social Support Scale (2-Way SSS). Research data was analyzed with Kendall’s Tau test. The result showed that there is negative and significant correlation between social support and communication apprehension on bullying victims by the calculated of r value = -0.683 and p value = 0.000 < 0.0. In conclusion, there is correlation between social support and communication apprehension on bullying victims. This means that the higher the social support, the lower the communication anxiety, and vice versa.Salah satu dampak dari perundungan adalah adanya kecemasan komunikasi yang berefek jangka panjang pada korban dalam bersosialisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dukungan social berhubungan dalam mengatasi kecemasan komunikasi pada korban perundungan. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan sampel penelitian sebanyak 106 sampel usia 12-18 tahun dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu PRCA-24 dan 2-Way SSS dengan reliabilitas variabel bebas sebesar 0.949 dan variabel terikat sebesar 0.918. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji korelasi Kendall’s Tau_b dengan nilai r hitung = -0.683 dan p = 0.000 < 0.05. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif dukungan sosial dengan kecemasan komunikasi pada korban perundungan. Artinya semakin tinggi dukungan sosial, maka semakin rendah kecemasan komunikasi, begitu pun sebaliknya.
FORMATION OF THE MOTIVATION MECHANISM IN THE CORPORATE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: KRYVORUCHKO O. , KOVALOVA O.
Published: December 2022

The development of corporate relations requires the development of approaches to ensuring the balance of interests of shareholders, management and the Board of Directors. There is a problem of finding common features in the motivation of managers and owners, the solution of which is complicated by a number of various factors: the use of competitive privileges, a high level of politicization of supervisory boards and management, a low level of transparency and accountability, etc. To solve this problem, it is advisable to form an effective motivational mechanism.In the article, based on the analysis of the existing interpretations of the concept of “motivational mechanism”, it is proposed to define it in corporate management as a complex of targeted economic and non-economic tools, methods and forms of influence to coordinate the interests of participants in corporate relations and meet their needs.The scheme of the motivational mechanism in the corporate management system is proposed, the starting conditions for the implementation of which are the awareness or definition of the type of corporate management. The main stages are defined as: formulation of the goal of motivational management; assessment of opportunities and needs to achieve the goal; assessment of economic opportunities to meet interests and needs in the corporate management system in terms of optimizing costs and reducing the risk of loss or increasing the possibility of attracting new top managers; implementation of the program of actions to coordinate the interests of business owners and managers. The main principles of using motivational methods and tools are formulated and an approach to assessing the balance of their use in relation to the set goals is proposed. The following were identified as the main preferences of top managers: participation in the company's profits (21 %); the possibility of self-realization (19 %); high level of wages (17 %); the prospect of becoming one of the owners of the company (14 %); ambitious goals (14 %); possibility to receive bonuses (10 %). According to the main motivational methods and tools, the following are included: participation in management, use of money as a reward for work, etc.
Treating Turkish-Armenian Relations with Symbolism in Literary Works: The Example of Ömer Seyfettin's "Ashab-ı Kehfimiz" (Diary of an Armenian Youth)
Authors: Ulu Cafer
Published: December 2022

In the latter years of the Ottoman Empire, Turkish-Armenian Relations was one of the issues that regularly dominated the nation's political and intellectual life. Some writers were able to convey a heated topic of the time using symbols rather than by speaking directly to the issue. This approach has also been followed by certain authors who are concerned that criticizing the present administration and its policies may result in fines or punishments. By employing symbols, making up fictional characters to represent both their own and the other party's thinking, and telling tales about actual events and concepts, they were able to do away with these fines and penalties. Ömer Seyfettin's "Ashab-ı Kehfimiz" (Diary of an Armenian Youth), which is the subject of the article, is such a work. The researchers who will examine social and political events should consider such works, which will make their research more equipped. In this novel, the author put himself in the place of an Armenian youth and wrote down the events as if he were keeping a diary, and conveyed the events and the general scene in this way.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ МАТЕМАТИКИ ТА ІНФОРМАТИКИ ДО ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЗАСОБІВ ВІРТУАЛЬНОЇ НАОЧНОСТІ У ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Мулеса Павло
Published: December 2022

У статті моделюється педагогічна система підготовки майбутніх учителів математики та інформатики до застосування засобів віртуальної наочності у професійній діяльності. Для досягнення мети використано низку теоретичних методів наукового пізнання: аналіз дотичних публікацій, індукція і дедукції для виокремлення з багатьох моделей спільного єдиного та визначення загального для всіх моделей, абстрагування для схематизації підсистем моделі. Модель складається з підсистем. Перша, цільова підсистема, базується на соціальному запиті. Соціальний запит сучасного українського суспільства полягає у сформованій у процесі професійної підготовки готовності майбутніх учителів математики та інформатики до застосування засобів віртуальної наочності у професійній діяльності. Друга, методологічна підсистема, передбачає інтеграцію системного, акмеологічного, когнітивно-візуального, рефлексивно-діяльнісного, BYOD, made-self- підходів. Третя, теоретико-методичні підсистема, описує теоретичні засади і реальні практики формування готовності майбутніх учителів математики та інформатики до застосування засобів віртуальної наочності у професійній діяльності. Четверта, критеріальна підсистема, передбачає наявність вимірників сформованості такої готовності у вигляді показників, які можна виміряти кількісно і яка певним чином дозволяє вивити рівні готовності. П’ята, діагностична підсистема, передбачає наявність прозорих методик для оцінки показників. Зазначені підсистеми у своїй сукупності моделюють педагогічну систему підготовки майбутніх учителів математики та інформатики до застосування засобів віртуальної наочності у професійній діяльності. Стверджується, що успішність реалізації пропонованої моделі залежить від багатьох чинників, зокрема, це наявність інфомаційно-освітнього середовища ЗВО та використання методик навчання при оновленому (модернізованому) змісті програм освітньої підготовки тощо. Тому подальших пошуків потребуватиме практична реалізація моделі та її експериментальна перевірка.
ФОРМУВАННЯ МІЖПРЕДМЕТНИХ ЗВ’ЯЗКІВ НА ПРИКЛАДІ БІНАРНОГО УРОКУ З МАТЕМАТИКИ ТА ІНФОРМАТИКИ НА ТЕМУ «ЦЕНТРАЛЬНА ТА ОСЬОВА СИМЕТРІЯ У КООРДИНАТАХ»
Authors: Яковлєва Ольга , Пенко Олена
Published: December 2022

У статті розглядається процес формування міжпредметних зв’язків між математикою та інформатикою на прикладі бінарного уроку з математики та інформатики у 9 класі на тему «Центральна та осьова симетрія у координатах». Проблема формування межпредметних зв’язків між навчальними дисциплінами охоплює не тільки сукупність міжпредметних знань, а й уміння переносити знання, уміння та навички з однієї навчальної дисципліну в іншу. Сучасне розуміння міжпредметних зв’язків полягає у тому, що вони є засобами формування цілісної системи знань в учня та узгодження навчальних матеріалів в суміжних дисциплінах. Вочевидь, встановлення міжпредметних зв’язків на практиці викликає певні труднощі, для цього необхідно застосовувати спеціальні форми та методи навчально-виховного процесу, однією з яких є бінарний урок. В пропонованій статті демонструється формування міжпредметних зв’язків між математикою та інформатикою на прикладі бінарного уроку з математики та інформатики на тему «Осьова та центральна симетрія у координатах» для учнів 9 класу закладів загальної середньої освіти. Сформульовано мету бінарного уроку, представлено низку розібраних завдань як з математики, так з інформатики. Спочатку на уроці встановлюються математичні залежності між центрально-симетричними та осьово-симетричними точками та фігурами, що виражаються у координатах, а потім ці залежності переводяться на мову Python. Це дозволяє удосконалити в учнів навички використання методу координат, навички побудови симетричних фігур на комп’ютері за допомогою бібліотеки PyGame, що розвиває їх логічне і геометричне мислення. Для реалізації сформульованих цілей уроку авторами було розроблено ряд програм з використанням модуля PyGame. Автори звертають увагу на те, що завдяки своїй простоті та зручності у використанні Python може стати першою мовою в області вивчення програмування в школі.
Çetrefilli Bir İlişki: Kentsel Dönüşüm ve Suç
Authors: ÜNAL REŞİTOĞLU Halime
Published: December 2022

Dezavantajlı mahallelerde yaşanan sorunları çözmek için sıklıkla başvurulan kentsel dönüşüm projelerinin en önemli faydasının suç oranlarını düşürmek olduğu iddia edilmektedir. Bu iddia nicel ve nitel araştırmaların odağı olmuştur. Fakat Sosyal Düzensizlik, Kırık Camlar ve Rutin Aktivite Teorilerinde temellenen araştırmaların sonuçları bu ilişki hakkında net bir resim çizmekten uzaktır. Nicel araştırmaların bulguları kentsel dönüşüm ve suç ilişkisinin zaman ve mekân bileşenlerinden bağımsız olarak kavranamayacağına işaret etmektedir. Bu ilişki zamana göre eğrisel bir örüntü göstermektedir. Kentsel dönüşümün suç oranları üzerindeki etkisini karmaşık hale getiren diğer bir unsur ise suçun mekânsal kaymasıdır. Yapısal faktörlere odaklanan nicel araştırmaların yanı sıra, kentsel dönüşümün mahalledeki sosyal ilişki ağlarını nasıl yeniden inşa ettiğine odaklanan nitel çalışmalar ise mikro düzeyde bu ilişkiyi anlamakta yardımcı olmaktadır. Kentsel dönüşümün başarısı yeni bir topluluk yaratmakta yatmaktadır. Fakat kentsel dönüşüm çoğu zaman var olan sosyal ağları tahrip etmekte ve yeni bir topluluk yaratma noktasında başarısız olmaktadır. Aynı mekânı paylaşan fakat paralel hayatlar yaşayan toplulukların oluşmasına neden olabilmektedir. Bu durum mahalle sakinlerini suça karşı savunmasız bırakabilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, mahalledeki kriminal ağları tahrip etmeyi hedefleyen kentsel dönüşüm suç oranlarını düşürmek yerine yükseltme ihtimaline sahiptir.
Komunikasi bisnis lintas budaya dan negara
Authors: adillah Aliah
Published: December 2022

Islam adalah agama Allah yang diturunkan kepada nabi Muhammad Saw empat belas abad yang lalu. Di dalamnya terdapat aturan yang mengatur hubungan vertikal antara manusia dengan Allah yang disebut dengan ibadah, dan hubungan horizontal antara sesama manusia. Komunikasi merupakan salah satu hal yang harus diutamakan dalam melakukan sebuah bisnis, dengan adanya suatu komunikasi, kita dapat melakukan pertukaran ide dan informasi yang akan menunjang bagi tujuan perusahaan.Adanya perbedaan latar belakang antara suatu individu yang satu dengan yang lainnya, membuat kita perlu memahami komunikasi antar budaya. Setiap komunikasi kita dengan orang lain berpotensi menjadi komunikasi antar budaya, karena perbedaan latar belakang memungkinkan adanya perbedaan budaya juga. Komunikasi dan budaya merupakan suatu hubungan timbal balik, begitupun dalam bisnis, perbedaan budaya mempengaruhi kita dalam melakukan proses komunikasi dengan lawan bicara. Berdasarkan Uraian diatas maka pada makalah ini penulis akan membahas tentang komunikasi bisnis lintas budaya dan negara.
Analisis Sumber dan Penggunaan Modal Kerja
Authors: Agnusia Nur Adillah
Published: December 2022

Modal kerja merupakan dana yang harus tersedia dalam perusahaan yang dapat digunakan untuk membelanjai kegiatan operasinya sehari-hari, misalnya untuk memberikan persekot pembelian bahan mentah, membayar upah buruh, gaji pegawai, dan sebagainya, dimana uang atau dana yang telah dikeluarkan itu diharapkan akan dapat kembali lagi masuk dalam perusahaan dalam waktu yang pendek melalui hasil penjualan produknya.
Governing Smart Cities in Three Continents
Authors: Gil Olga , Navio Julio , de Heredia Maider Pérez
Published: December 2022

This book, written in Spanish, compares governance in the first smart city plans drafted in cities from three continents. The main contribution is the dashboard in pag. 108, making for all the differences and commonalities of these smart city plans. In Asia, the first plans were drafted for Shanghai, Iskandar and cities in Japan. In the United States the first plans included New York; and in Europe Amsterdam, Málaga, Santander and Tarragona were at the forefront.
Investors’ Perception towards IPO in Khairahani Municipality, Chitwan
Authors: Kandel Bijaya
Published: December 2022

The most important aspect of a company is its Initial Public Offering (IPO). The company’s performance, the sector’s performance, promoters’ background, pricing mechanism, allotment procedures, the legal policy of SEBON, and market information are factors affecting IPO investment. In this context, this study attempted to explore the investors’ perception towards allocating 10 units of IPO and Book Building System as well as to examine the factors that affect the investors’ perception of IPO investment. The researcher employed the descriptive exploratory research design to reach the ontology of the issue. The study included 110 samples from Khairahani Municipality, Chitwan, who were selected purposively through a convenience sampling procedure. Face-to-face interviews and a self-administrative questionnaire were used to collect information from the respondents who had been applying for at least 10 units of IPO. The findings revealed that the company’s performance and the sector’s performance were the major factors that influenced investors' perception. The majority of investors selected the microfinance industry because it provided a satisfactory return to them. A majority of the investors would like to hold stocks allotted in the IPO for a longer period of more than one year. Investors had a positive perception towards allocating 10 units of the IPO. However, they remained neutral in the case of their interest in the Book Building System. The Securities Board of Nepal (SEBON)’s awareness program before introducing the Book Building Pricing Method can be effective to develop people’s interest in Book Building System.
नेपाली धातुमा संस्कृत धातुको प्रभाव {Influence of Sanskrit dhatu on Nepali dhatu}
Authors: भट्टराई Bhattarai भवानीशङ्कर Bhawanishankar
Published: December 2022

प्रस्तुत लेखमा नेपाली धातुरचनाको संस्कृतस्रोत (तत्सम एवम् तद्भव) बाट नेपाली भाषामा कति धातु प्रयोग हुन आएकारहेछन् ? यस्ता धातुहरू केके रहेछन् भन्ने विषयलाई उठान गरिएको छ । यस क्रममा मुख्यतः नेपाली धातु रचनामा संस्कृतधातुहरूको प्रभाव, संस्कृत र नेपाली धातुमा रहेका समानता तथा असमानतालाई उपस्थापन गरी तिनीहरूबारे विश्लेषण गरेर निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । यहाँ विषय विश्लेषणको आधार संस्कृतको ‘पाणिनीय धातुपाठ’लाई र नेपालीको चाहिं परम्परागत नेपाली व्याकरणबाट निर्धारित धातुस्वरूप (नु लगाउन मिल्ने धातु) लाई बनाइएको छ । यहाँ यिनै आधारभूमिमा टेकेर तुलनात्मक एवम् वर्णनात्मक विधि–पद्धतिबाट विषय विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । धातुमा विभिन्न प्रत्यय गाँसिएर बन्ने क्रियापदले विभिन्न काल र पक्ष, भाव, वाच्य, ध्रु्रवत्व आदिलाई बताउँछ तसर्थ क्रियाबाट बोध्य अर्थको मूलआधार धातु हो । धातुको यही मूल अर्थमा कालबोधक प्रत्यय थपिँदा कालबोधक क्रिया र भावबोधक प्रत्यय थपिँदा चाहिँ भावबोधक क्रिया बन्दछन् । यसरी नै अन्य क्रियाको संरचना पनि तयार हुन्छ । अतःक्रियाले दिने अर्थ– काल र यसका पक्ष, भाव, वाच्य, ध्रुवत्व आदि मात्रै हुन् । प्रत्ययसँग मिसिनु पूर्वको धातुले निर्धारित अर्थलाई धारण एवम् परिपोषण गर्ने भएकाले धातुको धारण र पोषण अर्थ (धीयतेऽर्थः यस्मिन् स धातुः) सार्थक छ । नेपालीमा प्रयोगरत तत्सम धातुहरूमा खासै समस्या नभए पनि तद्भव धातुहरूमा भने धेरै ठाउँमा संशय देखिन्छ । आंशिक परिवर्तन भएर नेपाली धातु बन्ने क्रममा कतै एउटै संस्कृत धातुबाट अनेकौं तद्भव धातु निर्माण भएको दाबी गरिएको, कतै एउटै संस्कृत धातुबाट एउटामात्र नेपाली धातु बनेको भनिएको, कतै नेपाली धातुको स्वरूपसंग मिल्न खोजेका आधारमा पनि यसको संस्कृत स्रोत यही हो भनेर किट्ने गरिएको लगायतका समानता र निकटता सम्बन्धी विविधता समस्या देखिएका छन् । उदाहरणका रूपमा छाद्, दि, उघार्, दाउ, घुसार्, मिलाउ, चुन्, काट् आदिलाई लिन सकिन्छ । यस्ता धातुमध्ये कतिपयको संस्कृतस्रोत अनुसन्धेय, शङ्कास्पद र विवादित मानिएको छ र पनि यिनीहरूलाई बहुसङ्ख्यकद्वारा तद्भव धातु मान्ने गरिएको छ । नेपालीमा प्रयोग भइरहेका तेस्रो वर्गका धातुहरू अनुकरणमूलका छन्, खनखनाउ, गडगडाउ, थरथराउ, टकटकाउ आदि यसका उदाहरण हुन् । चौथो वर्गका धातु कति आगन्तुक र कति चाहिँ स्रोत पत्ता नलागेका छन्, यिनीहरू मध्येका स्रोत नखुलेका कतिपय धातु प्राकृत र अपभ्रंश स्रोतका हुन् भनी अनुमान गरिएको छ । अटाउ, छाड्, टिक्, ठोक्, ठेल् आदि धातु कुन भाषिक स्रोतबाट आएका हुन् भन्नेबारे अहिलेसम्म पनि स्पष्ट हुन सकेको छैन । घुराउ, लड्खडाउ, गम् (विचार गर्नु, गम्नु अर्थ भएको) जस्ता धातु चाहिं नेपालीमा हिन्दी लगायतका आगन्तुक स्रोतबाट आएका हुन् । यस्ता चार स्रोत (कतै पाँच स्रोतको पनि चर्चा पाइने) का धातुहरूको निर्मितिमा बनेका नेपाली समापिका क्रियाहरूको कुल सङ्ख्या करिब १७ लाख छ भनी अनुसन्धाता लोकमणि पौडेलले क्रियापद (२०७६) नाउँको पुस्तकमा उल्लेख गरेका छन् । नेपाली धातुका स्वरूपमात्र नभएर अर्थ पनि संस्कृत धातुसँग दुरुस्त मिल्ने उदाहरण नेपाली परम्परामा प्रशस्त पाइन्छन् । संस्कृतबाट प्राकृत र अपभ्रंश हुँदै नेपालीमा आइपुग्दा कतिपय धातुका अर्थमा अंशतः परिवर्तन भएका पनि देखिन्छन्, यसरी अर्थादेश, अर्थविस्तार, अर्थसङ्कोच, अर्थोत्कर्षर अर्थापकर्ष भएका नेपाली धातुहरू भाषा तथा वाङ्मयमा धेरै नै प्रयोग अवस्थामा छन् । तसर्थ नेपाली धातुरचनामा संस्कृत धातुहरूको प्रत्यक्ष प्रभाव देख्न सकिन्छ ।
Mothers’ Awareness on Prevention of Home Accidents among Children in a Community
Authors: Kalikotay Bhagawaty , Rijal Rabina
Published: December 2022

Children are at risk for injury because of their normal curiosity, impulsiveness, andesine to master new skills and imitate adult behavior from an early age. Injuries are the first leading but predictable, avoidable and preventable cause of morbidity and mortality among under-five-year-old children worldwide. The objective of the study was to find out the Mothers’ awareness on prevention of home accidents among children in a community. A descriptive cross sectional research design was applied. Study was conducted in community of ward number 8 at Mahalaxmi municipality in Lalitpur district. No probability, purposive sampling technique was used to select 92 mothers of under than five children. Semi structured interview schedule was used to collect the data. The data was entered in SPSS 16 version and was analyzed by both descriptive statistics like frequency, percentage, mean, median, standard deviation and inferential statistics i.e. Chi-Square test. The finding of the study revealed that more than half (58.7%) respondents had good awareness and nearly half (41.3 %) had average awareness on home accidents. This study also showed that the type of family of respondents was significantly associated with level of awareness of respondents (p =0.020). Most of the respondents (83.7%) knew about prevention of home accidents from radio. This study concluded that about half of the mothers had average awareness on prevention of home accidents among children. So, education programmes to mothers of under five children to enhance their knowledge and increase awareness on accident prevention measures through mass media is needful.
ANÁLISE DA INFLUÊNCIA DA CONFIGURAÇÃO URBANA NA TEMPERATURA LOCAL E NA FORMAÇÃO DE ILHAS DE CALOR EM ERECHIM / RS
Authors: ENGEL ERNESTINA RITA MEIRA , GONÇALVES PEDRO HENRIQUE
Published: December 2022

Resumo: Atualmente, na área de planejamento urbano e regional, os estudos climáticos assumem importância fundamental, auxiliando na definição de diretrizes para melhorias ambientais urbanas, principalmente nas questões de conforto e eficiência. Um dos principais fenômenos observados nos centros urbanos, com cada vez mais frequência, é a formação de ilhas de calor, a qual interfere diretamente no conforto ambiental urbano. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho buscou analisar a possibilidade de ocorrência desse fenômeno em uma cidade de pequeno porte, decorrente das dinâmicas territoriais e elementos da forma urbana. A cidade abordada no estudo é Erechim, localizada na região Noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul. O estudo visa apresentar dados que, posteriormente, possam vir a servir como base para ações de planejamento e gestão urbana da cidade. Para a análise, foram definidos dois recortes de estudo, os quais estão delimitados na área central. Um dos recortes localiza-se próximo ao Parque Longines Malinowski, o qual possui área vegetada de aproximadamente 22 hectares, influenciando de forma direta no microclima urbano. O outro recorte elencado engloba a Praça da Bandeira, considerada um marco central, e as avenidas importantes que estão localizadas em seu entorno. Como método, analisou-se questões referentes às superfícies que formam a área urbanizada dos recortes e o uso do solo, categorizando as áreas que possuem cobertura vegetal, as áreas pavimentadas e as áreas edificadas. Como resultados, pode-se observar que as características das áreas contribuem para a formação de ilhas de calor.

Palavras-chaves: Ilhas de calor; Análises urbanas; Conforto ambiental urbano; Estudos climáticos.
Editorial
Authors: Povroznik Junior Romualdo , Gracelli Júnior Getúlio
Published: December 2022

Editorial
Comparative Analysis of Teaching Competencies of National Testing Services Selectees of Secondary School Teachers and Departmental Upgraded Secondary School Teachers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan)
Authors: Nabi Zahid , Khan Wazim , Ayaz Muhammad
Published: December 2022

The attitude of teachers requires new consideration which can meet with the new emerging educational trends in this digitalised world. For this reason, the topic ''Comparative Analysis of Teaching Competencies of National Testing Services (NTS) selectees of Secondary School Teachers (SSTs) and Departmental Upgraded Secondary School Teachers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan'' is investigated. The study sampled the District Education Officer (DEO) of eight districts, Bannu, Swabi, Swat, Mardan, Charsadda, Dera Ismail Khan, Nowshera and Lakki Marwat, of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and data is collected through Semi-structured Interviews. After the compilation of data and analysis in depth, it was revealed that upgraded SSTs are unable to meet the current teaching requirements of new emerging trends and recommended that all SSTs should be hired on a merit basis Through NTS for the perfection of the teaching profession at the secondary level.
Vote Buying: International IDEA Electoral Processes Primer 2
Authors: Joseph Oliver , Vashchanka Vasil
Published: December 2022

Vote buying is an electoral campaign violation that occurs in many countries, which undermines the integrity of elections and is detrimental to democratic governance. Many factors beyond electoral politics drive vote buying. Such factors influence the ‘supply side’ (political actors’ decisions to engage in vote buying), the ‘demand side’ (voters’ willingness to participate in vote buying) or both. This Primer outlines what vote buying is (and what it is not) and analyses the drivers behind the practice. It provides insights into vote-buying strategies and practices before considering options for policy interventions to effectively counter the practice. It also offers an analytical framework for a strategic approach to support such efforts to stakeholders seeking to gain comparative insights into vote buying and mitigation.
Application of robotics during the decommissioning of nuclear facilities: state of the art and development prospects
Authors: Spassky Boris , Popov Alexander , Dalyaev Igor
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the application of mobile robotic systems (UGV) during the decommissioning of nuclear industry and energy facilities. It is shown that, in contrast to the recovery from accidents, when usually the work is carried out in an unknown unstructured environment, which implies damage to buildings, blockages, flood zones, etc., decommissioning is carried out in a rather complex, but well known environment according to a pre-developed plan. The general requirements for such UGVs are discussed, based on the features and practice of their application.
Multimeric interfaces in an active control induced virtual environment
Authors: Sergeev Alexey , Iusupova Anastasiia , Sergeev Sergey
Published: December 2022

The present work focuses on the usage of multi-dimensional 2D interfaces in the form of WIMP models to ensure human-machine interaction of a human operator with a controlled object in an active virtual environment. We demonstrate that 3D representation of information in a virtual reality 3D interface is not enough to ensure effective activity. We identified the connection between the limitations of visual perception and operating in virtual reality with a keyboard and mouse. We have proved solutions to this problem using the methods of classical engineering psychology and ergonomics for the example of creating objects for the virtual museum of The Russian State Scientific Center for Robotics and Technical Cybernetics. We have analyzed the prospects of using multimeric interfaces to control autonomous mobile robots.
Investigation of the characteristics of the manipulators collision prevention system
Authors: Fikov Mihail , Varlashin Viktor
Published: December 2022

The paper considers the problem of detecting and preventing collisions of manipulators with each other and with segments of the robot itself in a virtual environment. The proposed solution is to use simulator, which can simulate the physical laws of the real world with defined level of approximation, as well as methods and algorithms for collision detection in the virtual environment. Methods of representation of objects in the environment, due to which it is possible to detect collisions quickly, are considered. The collision control subsystem for the movement of two manipulators, controlled by a human operator, is simulated in the Unity environment, and its reaction speed is investigated.
Design features of industrial exoskeletons
Authors: Barynkin Ivan , Ivanov Aleksandr
Published: December 2022

Classifications of exoskeletons by design, main areas of application and degree of automation are given. Based on the analysis of the exoskeletons presented on the market, the requirements for an industrial exoskeleton designed for when carrying loads and working with heavy tools are formulated. Solutions are proposed to improve the design of the load-bearing elements of the frame and active elements. Approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of the exoskeleton based on electromyography and indirect methods for measuring the level of metabolism are considered.
La renuncia de derechos en el sistema jurídico costarricense: una aproximación a la renuncia en Derecho Privado
Authors: Segura Delgado María Paula
Published: December 2022

Este texto presenta los resultados de un estudio acerca de la figura conocida como renuncia de derechos en el ordenamiento jurídico costarricense. En primera instancia se aborda el tema considerando las nociones necesarias para comprender el origen y procedencia del derecho en sí, tomando en cuenta ideas del derecho romano y continuando con aspectos tanto objetivos como subjetivos del derecho. Posteriormente, se procede al análisis del papel de los sujetos en quienes recae una facultad o un derecho, utilizando el marco jurídico costarricense. También, dado que la investigación trata sobre la renuncia de derechos, se explica el concepto de la renuncia en conjunto con la relación que pueda tener con el principio de autoridad de las normas de derecho público e, incluso, con las propias del derecho privado, abarcando diferentes tipos de renuncia, los requisitos para ejercerla, así como sus límites. Finalmente, se diferencian conceptos que usualmente se relacionan con la renuncia, como el abandono o el desistimiento.
La exclusión voluntaria de la ley aplicable en Costa Rica
Authors: Morales Fernández Gabriel , Torres Varela Luz
Published: December 2022

En el presente artículo explica la exclusión voluntaria de la ley aplicable en la legislación costarricense. De manera que, se realiza un breve recorrido histórico del derecho civil y la evolución de la exclusión voluntaria de la ley aplicable en los diferentes textos normativos civiles que ha tenido Costa Rica con el pasar de los años. También, se analiza el tema sobre la clasificación de las normas, incluyendo el ius cogens y el ius dispositivum, como parte esencial de la exclusión voluntaria de la ley aplicable. Como punto final del desarrollo, se aborda el concepto como tal de la exclusión voluntaria de la ley aplicable, su fundamento legal tanto en el Código Civil como en la Constitución Política de Costa Rica.