bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the universality and isotopy-isomorphy of (r,s,t)-inverse quasigroups and loops with applications to cryptography
Authors: Ilemobade Richard , George Olufemi , Gbolahan Jaiyeola Temitope
Published: July 2023

This paper introduced a condition called $\mathcal{R}$-condition under which $(r,s,t)$-inverse quasigroups are universal. Middle isotopic $(r,s,t)$-inverse loops, satisfying the $\mathcal{R}$-condition and possessing a trivial set of $r$-weak inverse permutations were shown to be isomorphic; isotopy-isomorphy for $(r,s,t)$-inverse loops. Isotopy-isomorphy for $(r,s,t)$-inverse loops was generally characterized. With the $\mathcal{R}$-condition, it was shown that for positive integers $r$, $s$ and $t$, if there is a $(r,s,t)$-inverse quasigroup of order $3k$ with an inverse-cycle of length $gcd(k,r+s+t)>1$, then there exists an $(r,s,t)$-inverse quasigroup of order $3k$ with an inverse-cycle of length $gcd\big(k(r+s+t), (r+s+t)^2\big)$. The procedure of application of such $(r,s,t)$-inverse quasigroups to cryptography was described and explained, while the feasibility of such $(r,s,t)$-inverse quasigroups was illustrated with sample values of $k,r,s$ and $t$.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Religiusitas, dan Persepsi terhadap Keputusan Menjadi Nasabah dengan Minat Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Anisah Anisah , Habrianto Habrianto , Sucipto Sucipto
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the influence of service quality, religiosity, and perceptions partially and simultaneously on the decision to become a customer at the Sarolangun (Jambi) branch of the Indonesian Sharia Bank with interest as a moderating variable. Based on quantitative research using the questionnaire method, this article uses 100 people as respondents with samples taken using the slovin formula. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of service quality, religiosity, and perceptions on the decision to become a customer with an interest in being able to moderate the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable. All variables, namely service quality, religiosity, and perception, have a positive effect on the decision to become a customer with interest as the Moderating variable.
Artikel ini membahas tentang Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Religiusitas, dan Persepsi secara parsial dan simultan terhadap Keputusan Menjadi Nasabah di Bank Syariah Indonesia cabang Sarolangun (Jambi) dengan minat sebagai variabel moderating. Berbasis pada penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode kuesioner, artikel ini menggunakan 100 orang sebagai responden dengan sampel diambil menggunakan rumus slovin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, religiusitas, dan persepsi terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah dengan minat mampu memoderasi pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Keseluruhan variabel yakni kualitas pelayanan, religiusitas, dan persepsi, berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah dengan minat sebagai variabel Moderating-nya.
Pemikiran Sosialisme Islam H.O.S Tjokroaminoto untuk Penguatan Visi Demokrasi Indonesia
Authors: Badarussyamsi Badarussyamsi , Begin Dani Akbar , Kaylani Kaylani
Published: July 2023

The social gap that divides society into two different structures – rich-poor, owners of capital and labour, or alliances of large capital owners is a social problem that has always surrounded Indonesia since ancient times. This condition made a Muslim thinker like H.O.S Tjokroaminoto propose the idea of 'Islamic Socialism' aimed at erasing this gap. This study aims to determine the relevance of H.O.S Tjokroaminoto's concept of Islamic socialism in the Indonesian context in the present era. As a library research, this research uses a philosophical approach by conducting content analysis, reflecting and rationalizing the views of H.O.S Tjokroaminoto. Through the research conducted by the author, it is known that Islamic socialism formulated by H.O.S Tjokroaminoto is a concept based on Islamic values and does not reflect any contamination of Western socialist thinking. There is a social situation in Indonesia today that has the opportunity to accommodate H.O.S Tjokroaminoto's Islamic socialist thoughts, resulting in H.O.S Tjokroaminoto's Islamic socialist thoughts becoming very relevant, for example the vision of Pancasila, Indonesia's democratic system, high social inequality, and the degradation of religious morality. H.O.S Tjokroaminoto's Islamic socialism aims to create a just, prosperous, harmonious, peaceful, prosperous society and make us human beings with a social-religious spirit.
Kesenjangan sosial yang membagi masyarakat ke dalam dua struktur yang berbeda – kaya-miskin, pemilik modal dan buruh, ataupun aliansi pemilik modal besar merupakan persoalan sosial yang terus mengitari Indonesia sejak dahulu. Kondisi ini yang membuat seorang pemikir Muslim seperti H.O.S Tjokroaminoto mengajukan gagasan 'Sosialisme Islam' yang ditujukan untuk menghapus kesenjangan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui relevansi konsep sosialisme Islam H.O.S Tjokroaminoto dalam konteks ke-Indonesian di era masa kini. Sebagai penelitian kepustakaan, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan filosofis dengan melakukan analisis konten, melakukan refleksi dan rasionalisasi terhadap pandangan H.O.S Tjokroaminoto. Melalui penelitian yang penulis lakukan, diketahui Sosialisme Islam yang dirumuskan oleh H.O.S Tjokroaminoto merupakan konsep yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai Islam dan tidak mencerminkan adanya kontaminasi pemikiran sosialisme Barat. Adanya situasi sosial kemasyarakatan di Indonesia hari ini yang berpeluang untuk mengakomodasi pemikiran sosialisme Islam H.O.S Tjokroaminoto, mengakibatkan pemikiran sosialisme Islam H.O.S Tjokroaminoto menjadi sangat relevan, misalnya visi Pancasila, sistem demokrasi Indonesia, kesenjangan sosial yang tinggi, dan degradasi moralitas agama. Sosialisme Islam H.O.S Tjokroaminoto bertujuan menciptakan kehidupan masyarakat yang adil, makmur, rukun, damai, sejahtera dan menjadikan kita sebagai manusia yang berjiwa sosial-religius.
Systematic Review of The Impact Evaluation of Teacher Profession Education Programmes in Indonesia
Authors: Sari Wiwin Rita , Komarudin Komarudin , Badrujaman Aip , Tola Burhanuddin
Published: July 2023

Education largely determines the progress of a nation and the development of the golden generation. Teachers play a strategic role in the educational process and must master core competencies to create innovative learning. The research methods used in literature review analysis articles play an important role in developing a solid framework and ensuring accurate and reliable analysis results.  The results of the analysis show that The Teacher Profession Education Program (PPG) is a crucial step in improving the quality of teacher performance and attitudes towards the teaching profession. It plays an important role in identifying teachers' strengths and weaknesses, providing valuable feedback, and encouraging them to continue learning and developing their teaching skills. Evaluation of the impact of the PPG program is important to find out what benefits arise from participation in the program.
Corporate Governance and Financial Ratios of Manufacturing Companies on Financial Distress: The Main Board and Development Board of IDX
Authors: Adielyani Dea , Pangestuti Irene Rini Demi
Published: July 2023

Financial distress is a condition where a company is unable to meet its obligations when they directed to bankruptcy. The purpose of this study was to analyze influence of corporate governance, profitability, liquidity, leverage and earning growth on financial distress. Research sample data used in this study were manufacturing companies listed on the main board and development board on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. Logistic regression analysis had been applied to analyze data of study. The results show that the factors that influence Financial Distress in manufacturing companies on the main board and development board were different. For manufacturing companies on main board, influencing factors of financial distress were independent audit committee, liquidity, leverage, and earning growth. Meanwhile, board size, profitability, liquidity, leverage and earning growth were influencing factors of financial distress for manufacturing companies on development board.
Asymmetric Price Transmission of Some Basic Commodities in Indonesia
Authors: Ekananda Mahjus
Published: July 2023

The prices of these international goods, world oil prices, exchange rates, and government policies, always influence developments in the current global era that drive domestic commodity prices. This study aims to analyze the effect of asymmetric price transmission on several Indonesian domestic commodities. Asymmetric price transmission occurs if the speed of price adjustment above or below the price trend is not the same. Positive or negative price changes occur if the price is above or below the price trend. Under dynamic conditions, each price will adjust to the long-term price level. This study applies the error correction model (ECM) method to capture the speed of adjustment of each commodity following the long-term price level. This study involves asymmetric price transmission to see price adjustments. Econometric testing through the error correction model is used to determine how much the domestic price adjustments are when there is an increase or decrease in international prices for essential commodities. The results showed an adjustment in domestic prices when global prices increased or decreased for wheat flour, granulated sugar, soybeans, beef, and broiler meat. Based on the coefficient and significance level, there was no domestic price adjustment for rice and broiler chicken eggs. Policy implications include providing input for policymakers in determining prices so that market prices are stable and in line with people's purchasing power.
Environmental Concern: Antecedents of Ecotourism Visit Intention with Time Perspective and Destination Image as Determination Variables
Authors: Wismantoro Yohan , Susilowati MG Westri Kekalih , Chasanah Amalia Nur , Wiet Aryanto Vincent Didiek
Published: July 2023

Environmental damage and sustainability become the center of attention along with climate change today. One of the interesting things is the change in behavior in the consumption of products categorized as "green", including in terms of choosing tourism destinations. Environmentally friendly tourism destinations or ecotourism is increasingly becoming an option for those who care about the environment. Ecotourism is also used by many countries, including travel agents, to increase their economic value or profit. This study aims to investigate how the role of Environmental Concern as antecendent of Ecoturism Visit Intention mediates the influence of Future Time perspective and Destination Image toward Ecotourism visit Intention.  This research involved 200 respondents who had visited ecotourism destinations at least twice, which was obtained using a convenience sample approach. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) which were processed using the SmartPLS 4.0 statistical package. The result shows that Future Time perspective and Destination’s Image positively impact Ecotourism Intention.   Future Time perspective and Destination’s Image also influence Ecotourism Intention indirectly through Environmental Concern as the mediating variable. As an implication, the government and travel agents improve service readiness and perception of high-value propositions to develop a better destination image.
Accelerating Soe's Employee Innovative Work Behavior: the Effect of Transformational Leadership and Psychological Capital with Knowledge Sharing as Intervening Variable
Authors: Anggraeni Putri , Rachmawati Riani
Published: July 2023

Innovation is essential in the current dynamic and competitive business environment. Therefore, the company must leverage innovative work behavior to all employees to continuously create new products/services and update the work process. Researchers and practitioners argue that proper leadership, positive psychological, and knowledge-sharing activities are relevant factors in encouraging and accelerating employees’ innovative work behavior. In order to improve State-owned enterprise (SOE) employees’ innovative work behavior and bear up previous research gaps, this study investigates whether transformational leadership and psychological capital encourage innovative work behavior in SOE employees, directly and indirectly, using knowledge-sharing as an intervening variable. The researcher processed clean data from 303 respondents who completed online questionnaires using the Structural Equation Modeling method. The result found that transformational leadership and psychological capital positively affected the innovative work behavior of SOE employees, both directly and through knowledge-sharing activities. However, the magnitude of psychological capital toward the innovative behavior of SOE employees directly and through knowledge-sharing activities is more substantial than transformational leadership. Furthermore, theoretical and practical implications are discussed. Furthermore, theoretical and practical implications are discussed. Lastly, the company can use the results to intervene in relevant factors to increase employee innovation.
The Roles of Job Satisfaction and Perceived Supervisor Support in the Relationship between Followership Styles and Psychological Well-Being
Authors: Tuhumury Endy , Putranta Martinus Parnawa , Paepae Mpholle Clement
Published: July 2023

The quest to provide excellent services causes the aviation industry face challenges that can impair the well-being or “happiness” of its employees. Therefore, managing employee well-being is crucial for the industry to help its employees feel positive while serving the companies. This research aimed to examine the roles of followership styles, job satisfaction and perceived supervisor support in promoting psychological well-being in the Indonesian air transport operator contexts. Specifically, the research examined the impact of job satisfaction on psychological well-being and assessed whether job satisfaction itself was influenced by employees’ followership styles and their perceived supervisor support. A test was also performed to examine the moderating role of perceived supervisor support in the relationship between followership styles and job satisfaction. On-line questionnaires were distributed to potential respondents using a combination of convenience and purposive sampling.  A number of 109 non-managerial employees from several Indonesian commercial and non-commercial air transport operators involved.  Structural Equation Modeling was adopted to test the proposed hypotheses. The findings showed the majority of respondents enacted “exemplary followership” styles. This style positively related to job satisfaction. However, perceived supervisor support was not found to moderate the relationship. The managerial implication of the findings is outlined.
MOISTURE CONTENT AND TEMPERATURE EFFECT ON THE CONSERVATION AND GERMINATION OF Mimusops kummel SEEDS: AN EXPLORATORY DATA ANALYSIS
Authors: MEWDED BEFKADU , LEGESSE ABAYNEH , AHMED SHEMSU , SHIBABAW ANTENEH , NEGUSSIE HAILU , GETACHEW EMEBET , SEYUM ABERA , TEKA YAYEHYIRAD
Published: July 2023

Currently, many tree species and their habitats are being threatened because of anthropogenic and climate changing factors. Thus, experiments about seed storage and germination responses of tree species are crucial for the identification of proper conservation methods. This study aims to identify proper seed pretreatments and examine the effect of moisture content (20.6, 7.06 and 3.7%), storage conditions (room temperature, +4◦C and −10◦C) and different storage periods over 12 months on the seed germination and storage behavior of Mimusops kummel A. DC. Seed germination significantly (P = .01) varied from 30% (hot water treatment) to 100% (sand sowing media). Significant effects of seed moisture content and storage temperature (P < .001) and the interaction effect of these two factors (P = .004) on seed germination and storage behavior were recorded. Although, the storage period had non-significant effect on the germination percentage of seeds, 3.7% moisture content and –10 °C temperature are the most appropriate levels of seed moisture and storage condition respectively for long-term storage. Likewise, for temporary storage, 7.06% seed moisture content and +4°C storage temperature are preferred. The seeds of M. kummel reveal orthodox storage behavior hence can be stored for a long time without losing its viability. The M. kummel seed shows non-physiological dormancy which means it can easily germinate in a controlled environment with the sand or filter paper media. The germination is also improved by cold storage.
QUANTIFICATION OF IN-TRANSIT CARBON MONOXIDE EXPOSURE IN MICRO-ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION FROM GLOBAL URBANIZATION– ACCESSING ITS EFFECTS ON PUBLIC WELFARE, GUATEMALAN
Authors: HONG SEONGHO , JEON DANIA
Published: July 2023

Carbon monoxide (CO) is an odorless, colorless, yet poisonous gas that is emitted through natural and anthropogenic activities. In developing countries, such as Guatemala, a positive correlation between serious respiratory diseases and carbon monoxide emissions in the air is usually observed.

Rapid urbanization of major cities with little to no legislature to regulate air pollution is thought to be a main source of carbon monoxide. To quantify in-transit levels of carbon monoxide, a venture was taken to Guatemala City, Guatemala’s most populated city, where levels of carbon monoxide were measured with an Easy Log USB to access the threat of these elevated CO levels. The study revealed that an enormous amount of CO was present in the city, especially in highly populated areas with motorized vehicles (up to mean level of 15ppm and peak level of ~95ppm). CO levels in these areas were high throughout the day due to the extreme lack of proper ventilation systems and environmental bylaws. For Guatemala to prosper economically, socially, and safely, proper legislation and systems must be placed to monitor the emission of carbon monoxide as well as to mitigate the effects brought by it.
RANGELAND CONDITION IN PASTORAL AND AGRO-PASTORAL AREAS OF SOUTH-EAST ETHIOPIA: A COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE-BASED ASSESSMENT
Authors: SEYOUM ABERA , DIDITA MOTUMA
Published: July 2023

The use indigenous community knowledge in evaluating and sustaining the range land resources has often been overlooked. This paper presents a community knowledge -based assessment undertaken with the objective of assessing the community’s perception towards current rangeland condition and utilization in pastoral and agro-pastoral areas of south east Ethiopia. A multistage sampling method was used where five representative woredas were purposively selected. Peasant Associations (PAs) were stratified into pastoral and agro-pastoral based on their livelihood, and ten PAs were randomly selected from which 5% of the household heads were chosen for interviews. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and descriptive statistics. Results showed that the mean family size in pastoral and agro pastoral areas was 7.71 and 7.32, respectively. Both pastoral and agro-pastoral systems varied (P<0.001) in terms of their livestock ownership. 88.29 % of the respondents from the pastoralists and 68.07 % from the agro-pastoralists responded that natural pasture is the major feed sources for livestock. Feed shortage was the primary challenge to livestock production followed by drought in pastoral and agro pastoral systems, respectively.92.16% and 66. 67% of the respondents in pastoral and agro pastoral categorized the current rangeland condition as poor, respectively, and the driving forces for the change in rangeland condition were indicated as agriculture, over grazing, recurrent drought, bush encroachment and deforestation. In both production systems, range land condition deteriorated due to agricultural expansion, overgrazing, recurrent drought, bush encroachment and deforestation, where the impact of agriculture is more sever in agro pastoral system.
O REINVENTAR DA PESQUISA HISTORIOGRÁFICA EM FACE A PANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: Barboza Roschild Adriana , Duarte Leon Adriana
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo apresenta a pesquisa documental realizada nos arquivos da Biblioteca Pública Pelotense e no arquivo virtual do Memorial CEFET/RS em busca de indícios sobre a funcionalidade da Escola de Artes e Ofícios de Pelotas no início do século XX. A pesquisa foi atravessada pela Pandemia da Covid-19 e a metodologia revisada a partir de tal contexto. A abordagem metodológica está alocada no campo da história da Educação e utiliza como material de análise documentos impressos e digitais. Conclui-se que o evento da pandemia acarretou mudanças em diversas áreas, dentre elas a área da pesquisa que precisou rearticular-se e consolidou-se em um espaço solitário, de acesso limitado e trocas restritas. Por fim, o estudo foi reinventado em face da pandemia e o uso do acervo virtual foi a forma alternativa encontrada para concluir a investigação.
VIOLÊNCIA DE GÊNERO NO FILME MOANA
Authors: Costa França dos Santos Denise Cristina , Cristina Scaringi Vanessa , Marques de Castro Leão Andreza
Published: July 2023

Considerando a influência que os filmes exercem sobre costumes e hábitos, os quais podem interferir no comportamento de meninos e meninas, buscou-se analisar o filme Moana, visto como uma das melhores animações dirigidas ao público infantil, igualmente utilizado nas escolas. Isto posto, essa pesquisa teve como objetivos: descrever cenas do filme; identificar, interpretar e refletir sobre os elementos que caracterizam a violência de gênero presente no enredo. A despeito da metodologia, optou-se pelo emprego do método PROVOQUE, voltado para questionar, refletir e discutir imagens. A pesquisa apontou que o filme sustenta comportamentos voltados à insubmissão das mulheres perante os homens, à cultura do corpo ideal, à heteronormatividade, à prática do bullying e ao feminicídio contraposto por cenas de incentivo ao empoderamento das mulheres. Diante disto, faz-se de suma importância direcionar o olhar docente para o uso de filmes infantis em face ao efetivo combate à violência de gênero.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE ALIMENTAÇÃO DE TRABALHADORAS RURAIS E SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL
Authors: Pelissari Candido João Ernesto , Netto Daiane , Domingos de Almeida Cristóvão
Published: July 2023

O artigo discute a linguagem da comida como uma expressão cultural que reflete os hábitos alimentares de um grupo social. Destaca a importância da comida na construção da identidade cultural e na reprodução de hábitos alimentares entre as famílias que trabalham em ambientes rurais. A linguagem da comida é composta por metáforas e signos construídos no dia a dia, e está associada às práticas alimentares e aos padrões culturais de consumo. O estudo foi desenvolvido na cidade de Conchal – SP com a metodologia etnográfica em torno de colhedoras de laranja e um restaurante denominado Chalé do Suco. A reflexão busca entender a relação entre trabalho e hábitos alimentares, e a conexão entre o rural e o urbano. O artigo enfatiza a importância da comida como uma linguagem cultural que reflete e constrói a identidade de um grupo social.
ASSISTÊNCIA TÉCNICA E EXTENSÃO RURAL AGROECOLÓGICA NA PERSPECTIVA DA SOBERANIA E SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR
Authors: Costa Leite Pereira Gáudia Maria , Da Silva Danni Maisa , Lins Lira Wagner , Schirmer de Mattos Jorge Luiz
Published: July 2023

A insegurança alimentar no meio rural desafia as instituições de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural (ATER) a encontrarem metodologias adequadas para dialogarem e desenvolverem ações, que alcancem de forma efetiva, as famílias de agricultores, e que sejam capazes de transformar positivamente a sua realidade. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as principais ações executadas e metodologias adotadas pela equipe técnica de ATER junto às agricultoras e agricultores no Projeto AGROSAN, em Pernambuco, com vistas no alcance da segurança alimentar destas famílias. A metodologia adotada para pesquisa foi qualitativa, de método descritivo, amparado em revisão narrativa, com pesquisa documental, e análise de vídeos documentários, com depoimentos das famílias beneficiadas do Projeto. A abordagem teórico-conceitual se encontra principalmente focada em três bases: extensão rural participativa; Agroecologia como ciência, movimento e prática; e a atual compreensão de Soberania e Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional nas políticas públicas. Como resultados evidencia-se a eficiência da estratégia adotada pelo Projeto no que se refere ao processo de formação da equipe de ATER, e a metodologia de abordagem às famílias. Consideramos que o Projeto AGROSSAN foi assertivo e produziu impactos importantes sobre as famílias beneficiadas, contribuindo para a qualificação adequada dos técnicos envolvidos.
GÊNERO, SEXUALIDADE E ENSINO
Authors: Gonçalves Willima Kleverson , Acampora e Silva Ferreira Bianca Isabela
Published: July 2023

A língua é, por definição, um fato ao mesmo tempo social, histórico e cognitivo. Consoante ao exposto, o presente artigo objetiva, através de uma pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, salientar a ideia de que gênero e sexualidade devem, sim, ser trabalhados nas aulas de qualquer disciplina e, no caso específico deste texto, nas aulas de língua materna, pensando, para a realização de tal fim, em uma Educação Sexual Crítica. Partimos da hipótese de que esses temas não são ensinados em sala, apesar da obrigatoriedade legal para seu tratamento na Educação Básica. Feitas as devidas pesquisas e discussões, chegamos a um consenso de que (1) são temas pertinentes e importantes de serem discutidos em sala, (2) cabe, também, aos/às professores/as de português brasileiro trabalhar com eles e (3) os documentos legais exigem que isso seja feito; portanto, precisamos desenvolver esses debates, sempre de maneira crítica e reflexiva, independente da disciplina. Ao final das discussões, indicamos (possíveis) propostas por meio das quais essas realidades podem ser tratadas nas aulas de língua, usando, como base para tal, as teorizações já feitas por pesquisadores/as da área.
PENDAMPINGAN PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM ERA DIGITALISASI PADA CV. AIRLANGGA TRANS
Authors: Yatnanta Ramadhana  , Abdul Mu'iz Ihsan  , Agus Hermawan  , Agung Winarno
Published: July 2023

As students we must implement the Tridarma of Higher Education which includes 3 points namely Education and Teaching. Research and development. Community service Community service is a topic that must be applied especially for academics to provide real comparisons both in terms of academics/textbooks and reality or real problems in the field. The purpose of this is to have a real impact on MSMEs or society so that they can develop and adapt to current conditions. In this service, we are directly involved in providing assistance and development at CV. Airlangga Trans is engaged in the car rental service industry. This company is one of the oldest car rental companies in Malang City which was founded in 1996 and was originally named Silver. CV. Airlangga Trans is located on Jl. Karimata Strait E6 No. 3-4, Lesanpuro, KedungSometimes, Malang City. The reason for this business assistance is that this business has experienced a very significant decrease in turnover because it cannot compete with other vehicle rental businesses both in terms of operations, marketing, and digitalization. The results of our real dedication and assistance are the creation of a more up-to-date logo, the creation of a clear organizational structure and job deck, a more streamlined operational flow, and the creation of digital marketing, namely Website, Instagram, TikTok, and Youtube.
Teaching English: The Challenges Teachers Face and the Various Instructional Techniques
Authors: Ghafar Zanyar
Published: July 2023

Although teaching is a great career, there are moments when it may be challenging. Due to the adoption of new teaching techniques and the extent to which electronic and intelligent training have permeated the area of education, the responsibilities of instructors have changed dramatically over time. This study aims, there are two primary areas of discussion on the challenges that teachers of young language learners encounter and the various instructional techniques that they may use. The resources and teaching methods now in use may be used to address the difficulties connected with teaching English. How well instructors can use the available materials for teaching English is the major topic of the study. According to the findings of this study, young pupils were getting Instruction in English as a second language utilizing an extensive range of digital tools. To provide the right teaching, tutors must be aware of each student's evolving requirements. Furthermore, it seems sense that the educational process might be stressful given the potential for issues. In order to prevent obstacles from impeding learning, each challenge should be constantly monitored by an experienced instructor.
Repurposing the drug duloxetine for its antibacterial activity against catheter associated urinary tract infections
Authors: Poyil Muhammad Musthafa , Bari MD Nadeem
Published: July 2023

Catheter associated urinary tract infection is an important nosocomial infection that can be involved by one or more parts of the urinary system including bladder, ureters, urethra and kidneys. The infection is common as studies estimated that the mean incidence of catheter associated urinary tract infection per 1000 catheter-days was as high as 9.86, and when the infection is caused by multidrug resistant bacteria, it can lead to severe sufferings to the patients with longer morbidity and higher medical expenses.
Many of the catheter associated urinary tract infection causing bacteria are known to form biofilms and pathogens like Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis, Enterococcus faecalis etc. are among the most notorious. As such biofilms are extremely resistant to ant external physical, chemical or biological agents, the treatment against them pose serious challenges.
Present study analyses the antibacterial activity of a repurposing anti-depression drug duloxetine against two of the most prevalent catheter associated urinary tract infection causing bacterial pathogens – viz. Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis. Duloxetine showed antibacterial and the lowest inhibitory concentration was found to be 37.5 µg/ml for both microbes. It was also evaluated for their effect against microbial colonization and biofilm formation. The duloxetine didn’t allow the microbial colorization up to its minimum inhibitory concentration thus the biofilm reduction was observed as 64% and 86% for Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis respectively. To prevent biofilm formation on urinary catheters, the drug was coated with silicone catheter tube and exhibited antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis.
Study suggested that duloxetine can be an effective antibacterial agent against Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis.
LOV : Aplikasi Sistem Sewa Penginapan Berbasis Android
Authors: Ferry Sudarto  , Andri Irawan  , Lukman Nulhakim
Published: July 2023

Hunian sementara atau penginapan pada daerah wisata menjadi usaha yang menjanjikan keuntungan bagi pemiliknya sekaligus memberikan dampak bagi pemerintah karna memberikan lapangan pekerjaan bagi warga di sekitarnya. Penginapan atau villa disediakan dengan berbagai jenis fasilitas dan harga yang sesuai. Umumnya, harga sewa ditentukan dari fasilitas,lokasi yang mendekati tempat wisata dan kemudahan akses kendaraan. Namun demikian, lokasi villa yang strategis dan tersembunyi membuat kesulitan bagi calon penyewa sehingga keterserapan tenaga kerja juga semakin lambat. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan ini maka dibuatlah aplikasi yang dapat membatu mempertemukan calon penyewa dengan lokasi vila yang disukai. Aplikasi LOV adalah aplikasi pencarian villa atau penginapan yang ada pada daerah wisata yang dirancang menggunakan android. Aplikasi ini diharapan dapat membantu para wisatawan dan pencari penginapan untuk mencari rumah singgah yang diharapkan dan sesuai kriteria calon wisatawan
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Pembagian Tugas Kerja Berbasis Android Menggunakan Flutter Pada CV. Kristal Estu Makaryo
Authors: Lukman Nulhakim  , Dedy Prasetya Kristiadi  , Alfredo Pasaribu
Published: July 2023

Tugas pekerjaan pengiriman dan pemrosesan informasi pada pengelolaan pesanan di CV. Kristal Estu Makaryo masih dilakukan secara manual dan belum terkomputerisasi. Hal ini seringkali menimbulkan beberapa masalah, antara lain keterlambatan pembagian tugas kerja untuk proses pencetakan dan pengiriman barang. Oleh karena itu penulis berinisiatif untuk membuat suatu sistem yang dapat mempermudah pengiriman dan pengolahan informasi pembagian tugas pekerjaan percetakan dan pengiriman barang pada CV. Krystal Estu Makaryo, serta dapat memberikan notifikasi dan dapat diakses dimanapun dan kapanpun pengguna membutuhkan menggunakan smartphone. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam membangun sistem informasi pembagian tugas pekerjaan adalah metode waterfall. Aplikasi berbasis android ini dibangun menggunakan framework Flutter dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Dart dan MySQL sebagai penyimpanan database. Dari hasil pengujian menggunakan blackbox testing didapatkan bahwa sistem dapat berjalan sesuai dengan desain fungsional sistem dan kebutuhan pengguna.
Perancangan Sistem Kehadiran Pendidik Dan Tenaga Kependidikan Berbasis Mikrokontroler Esp32Cam
Authors: Ahmad Hunaepi  , Ahmad Roihan  , Ahmad Nurtursina
Published: July 2023

Sistem kehadiran konvensional menimbulkan permasalahan baik dari segi efektifitas dan efisiensi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perancangan alat dalam sistem kehadiran pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan sebagai sistem kehadiran yang otomatis dengan memanfaatkan pengenalan wajah sebagai data kehadiran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah System Development Life Cycle dimana pengumpulan data dihimpun melalui wawancara dan kajian pustaka, lalu analisis didapatkan dengan mengkaji sistem yang lama dan perancangan melalui pendekatan rapid prototyping, selanjutnya proses pengujian untuk mengetahui kemampuan dan akurasi esp32cam dalam menerima data wajah dan menampilkannya ke website. Sistem kehadiran pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan ini memanfaatkan pengolahan citra yakni pengenalan wajah sebagai alat untuk pengisian daftar hadir. Tujuan penelitian ini dapat membantu pihak sekolah dalam administrasi sistem kehadiran secara otomatis dan tersimpan dalam database dan dapat diakses melalui website. Selain itu, untuk dapat dilihat dan teruji langsung, maka perangkat diberikan output LCD I2C yang dapat langsung dilihat apakah wajah sudah terdaftar dan masuk dalam data kehadiran. Sistem kehadiran yang memanfaatkan pengenalan wajah sebagai data kehadiran, dapat diakses melalui perangkat telepon pintar dan komputer. Tampilan dashboard dari data kehadiran secara tidak langsung menjadikan pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan lebih disiplin dan memperhatikan data kehadirannya masing-masing.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN KAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA CV.CITRA MANDIRI SEJAHTERA PERIODE 2017 – 2018
Authors: Saputri Dwi Angraeni
Published: July 2023

CV. Citra Mandiri Sejahtera adalah perusahaan yang menjalankan usaha dibidang biro jasa  yang memiliki target perusahaan untuk menghasilkan pelayanan yang memuaskan pelanggan untuk memperoleh keuntungan yang dapat meningkatkan nilai perusahaan dengan  menerapkan prinsip-prinsip perusahaan (CV.Citra Mandiri Sejahtera, 2019 ). Berdasarkan data dapat dilihat pada perhitungan perputaran kas  dan ROA selama periode 2017-2018 mengalami penurunan, terlihat pada tahun 2017 kas berputar sebanyak 40,6063 kali dengan ROA sebesar 3,4686%, dan mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2018 kas berputar sebanyak 40,2502 kali dan ROA sebesar 3,4313%.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif Model pengujian melalui regresi linear sederhana dilihat bahwa persamaan regresi linear sederhana dari hasil analisis yaitu Y = 4,406 - 0,024X + e, konstanta sebesar 4,406 menunjukkan bahwa jika perputaran kas (X) sama dengan nol, artinya tidak ada perputaran kas maka profitabilitas akan sebesar 4,406, koefisien variabel independen (X) pada tabel menunjukkan angka -0,024. Berarti bahwa apabila perputaran kas  mengalami kenaikan 1 satuan maka profitabilitas akan mengalami kenaikan sebesar -0,024 Koefisien bernilai negatif artinya terjadi hubungan negatif antara perputaran kas (X) dengan profitabilitas (Y). Kata Kunci: Perputaran Kas, Profitabilitas
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG
Authors: Dewi Anita Puspa
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis study aimed to analyze the practice of the use of Accounting Information Systems (AIS) on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Yogyakarta. In this study, analysis of the use of the SIA will be seen from the aspect of business, scale of business, company age,  education owner or manager of the company, lead times, and accounting training followed by the owner or manager of the company. This research is descriptive. This research was conducted by asking questions to the respondent by distributing questionnaires. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. Questionnaires were distributed to 100 owners or managers of SMEs in Yogyakarta, but there are six questionnaires that are not in accordance with the criteria of the sample, thus the amount of the final sample to 94. The results showed that the majority of SMEs in Yogyakarta have been using AIS in its operational activities. Manufacturing companies, medium-sized companies, the company that is older than 20 years, the owners or managers of companies whose educational background diploma, the owner or manager of the company that led the company for more than 5 years, the owner or manager of a company that did not get accounting training the majority of use accounting information more intensively.  Keywords: Accounting Information Systems, the use of accounting information,  management of operational activities, small and medium enterprises  AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konflik peran, ketidakjelasan peran, dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja auditor pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Bandar Lampung (KAP). Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah konflik peran, ketidakjelasan peran, dan komitmen organisasi. Untuk variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah kinerja auditor. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian survey. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah auditor KAP Bandar Lampung, sedangkan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah auditor KAP Bandar Lampung yang berjumlah 35 orang. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini data primer. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Konflik Peran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Auditor, (2) Ketidakjelasan Peran tidak terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Auditor, (3) Komitmen Organisasi terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Auditor, (4) Konflik Peran, Ketidakjelasan Peran, dan Komitmen Organisasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Auditor. Kata Kunci :  Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, penggunaan informasi akuntansi, pengelolaan kegiatan operasional, usaha kecil dan menengah
PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLDA LAMPUNG
Authors: Syarif Nurbaiti
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT The social phenomenon that occurs today still encountered cases related to the crime of trafficking in the Legal Territory of Lampung Police. Problems in this research are: How the application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of trafficking in persons in the Legal Territory of Lampung Police. What is the law enforcement effort in handling the criminal acts of trafficking in the Legal Territory of Lampung Police. Based on the results of research and discussion shows that the application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of trafficking in persons in the Legal Territory of Lampung Police conducted by arrest by Ditreskrimum Lampung Police against the suspects committed criminal acts as the fulfillment of material elements in Law Number 21 Year 2007 on Eradication Criminal Acts of Trafficking in Persons, Legal proceedings carried out by Police investigators of Lampung to court stage with the achievement of Court Decision with the sentence of imprisonment and fine to the Defendant. The form of the application of criminal sanctions is based on errors that comply with the elements of the law and there is no reason for the elimination of the unlawful nature of the action, the deliberate element by the perpetrator (dolus) so there is no justification or excuses for him to avoid punishment. Law enforcement efforts in combating trafficking of persons in the Legal Territory of Lampung Police are carried out using non-penal means and penal means. The non-penal approach is carried out by counseling, social education in order to develop the social responsibility of citizens aware of the crime of trafficking in persons, legal counseling, resocialization, workshops, etc., especially in environments prone to crime, handling crime objects. Penal Approach is done by legal effort that perpetrator of criminal trafficking of people is processed by law based on the provisions of legislation up to court level and execution in order to get criminal sanction and guarantee legal certainty in society.Keywords: Implementation, Sanctions, Criminal Acts, Trafficking
PEMBERLAKUAN PARLIAMENTARY THRESHOLD DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILIHAN UMUM
Authors: Hasibuan Sd.fuji lestari , Wati Yonna
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKSalah satu cara untuk menyederhanakan partai-partai ini adalah dengan menerapkan Parliamentary Threshold (Ambang batas Parlemen). Maksud dan tujuan penerapan ambang batas parlemen, yaitu menyederhanakan multi partai dan mengefektifkan proses pengambilan keputusan di DPR, akan sulit di capai, karena keberadaan partai politik di DPR hasil pemilu 2017 masih cukup banyak. Ambang batas parlemen yang berarti parliamentary threshold adalah ambang batas perolehan suara sah untuk diikutsertakan dalam penghitungan perolehan kursi DPR pada pemilihan anggota DPR yang bersangkutan adalah sebesar 4%. Keputusan DPR itu diambil pada tanggal  6 juni 2017. Keuntungan dari penerapan PT adalah partai yang akan bersaing untuk mendapatkan kursi parlemen harus benar-benar sesuai aspirasi rakyat, bukan semata-mata mencari keuntungan partainya.Kata Kunci :Pemilihan Umum, Ambang Batas, Parlemen.
STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN KEJAHATAN TERORISME DI INDONESIA MELALUI PEMBANGUNAN SOSIAL (CRIME PREVENTION SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT)
Authors: Yulanderi Eko Borneo
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT Crime Prevention Social Development (CPSD) is a method that recognizes that social, economic, and cultural processes have a strong contribution to the incidence of crime and victims. The CPSD seeks to bridge the gap between criminal policies and programs that support social progress for individuals, families and the wider community. This study uses a juridical normative and juridical empirical approach. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from interview and secondary data sourced from literature study. Studies show that the implementation of the Crime Prevention Social Development (CPSD) strategy includes Individual level strategies (focusing on individual issues that can put them in situations that put them at risk of being involved in crime), Family Oriented Strategies oriented families that provide parenting support and training to young parents, children strengthen family capacities, and create healthy family environments where children can be well cared for), Community Level Strategies (seeks to strengthen local communities capacity to prevent the occurrence crimes in the region including programs that provide social and cultural opportunities). The suggestion in this research is the Crime Prevention Social Development (CPSD) strategy in its system not only for local people but also to pay attention to foreign aspect because of the nature of the trans-national terrorism that becomes the point the start of the development of networks of other terrorist groups. Keywords: Crime Prevention, Social, Development, Terrorism.
Pertimbangan Hakim Judex Factie Dalam Menjatuhkan Putusan Bebas Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perzinahan (Studi Perkara Nomor 89/Pid /2017/PT.Tjk)
Authors: Nurahman Dwi
Published: July 2023

Abstrak Vonis yang dijatuhkan berdasarkan dalam Perkara Nomor : 299/Pid.B/2017/PN.Tjk menjadi kajian penting karena berhubungan erat dengan asas legalitas dan kepastian hukum yang diwujudkan dalam penegakan hukum. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini meliputi: a. Bagaimana pertimbangan Hakim Pengadilan Negeri terhadap pelaku tindak pidana perzinahan dalam Perkara Nomor :299/Pid.B/2017/PN.Tjk, b. Apa yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan Hakim judex factie terhadap putusan bebas pelaku tindak pidana perzinahan dalam Perkara Nomor: 89/Pid /2017/PT.Tjk. Pendekatan masalah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris. Data dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari data kepustakaan (library research) dan data lapangan (field research). Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan Hakim Pengadilan Negeri terhadap pelaku tindak pidana perzinahan dalam Perkara Nomor :299/Pid.B/2017/PN.Tjk adalah dakwaan jaksa keterangan terdakwa, keterangan saksi, barang bukti, hal-hal yang meringankan dan memberatkan. Pertimbangan Pasal 182 ayat (6) KUHAP. Unsur materiil ketentuan Pasal 284 ayat (1) ke-2 a KUHP, serta teori pemidanaan. Dasar pertimbangan Hakim judex factie terhadap putusan bebas pelaku tindak pidana perzinahan dalam Perkara Nomor: 89/Pid /2017/PT.Tjk yakni Hakim tingkat pertama yang memutus perkara a quo dengan menggunakan Pasal yang tidak sesuai dengan Surat dakwaan tunggal yang diajukan oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum, telah tidak cermat dan keliru dalam mengutip Pasal yang dijadikan dasar pemutusan perkara ini yaitu Pasal Pasal 284 ayat (2) huruf a KUHP, karena tidak ada Pasal 284 ayat (2) huruf a KUHP tetapi yang ada adalah Pasal 284 ayat (2) KUHP saja yang mengatur tentang delik aduan dan tenggang waktu pengaduan dalam pasal ini, sedangkan yang dimaksud oleh Hakim tingkat pertama adalah Pasal 284 ayat (1) ke-2 a KUHP, pertimbangan Hakim cenderung tidak menjatuhkan pidana maksimum sesuai Pasal 182 ayat (6) KUHAP serta pertimbangan dalam kepastian hukum, kemanfaatan dan keadilan hukum. Kata Kunci:         Pertimbangan Hakim, Judex Factie, Putusan Bebas, Perzinahan
KajianYuridisKewenanganMengeluarkanIzinPelaksanaanReklamasiPantai Utara Jakarta
Authors: Hasan Habib
Published: July 2023

Abstrak Penulisan ini dilatar belakangi terkait dengan problematika hukum atas  kewenangan mengeluarkan izin pelaksanaan Reklamasi terhadap keluarnya Keputusan Gubernur Nomor 2238 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemberian Izin Pelaksanaan Reklamasi Pulau G kepada PT. Muara Wisesa Samudra yang dikeluarkan oleh Gubernur DKI Jakarta. Berdasarkan Pasal 50 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil mengatakan bahwa izin pelaksanaan reklamasi dikeluarkan oleh menteri jika termasuk dalam Kawasan Strategis Nasional dan Kawasan Strategis Nasional Tertentu yang mana disebutkan dalam Pasal 1 Angka 4 dan 5 Perpres Nomor 54 Tahun 2008 Tentang Penataan Ruang Kawasan Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi, Puncak, Cianjur. Pasal 32 Ayat 4 dalam Undang-Undang yang sama menyebutkan bahwa perencanaan dan pelaksanaan diatur lebih lanjut dengan Peraturan Presiden. Fakta tersebut dengan keluarnya keputusan gubernur menimbulkan problematika hukum terhadap izin yang diberikan kepada PT. Muara Wasesa Samudra sehingga pemerintah wajib bertanggung jawab kepada PT. Muara Wasesa Samudara untuk mendapatkan hak-hak yang harus dilindungi setiap orang atau badan hukum sesuai dengan Asas keadilan sosial.   Kata Kunci: Keputusan, Izin Reklamasi, Kewenangan, Peraturan Perundang-undangan.