bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Why do consumers fail to follow waste segregation rules? What would motivate them to obey the regulations?
Authors: Stefańska Magdalena , Grabowski Gabriel
Published: October 2021

Most of empirical literature on participation in and choice of recycling at the household level has been focused on factors determining the direct cost for households engaging in recycling efforts (Czajkowski, Kądziela, & Hanley 2012; Huhtala, 2010, Jenkins, Martinez, Palmer, & Podolsky, 2003). Researchers noticed mixed findings in the literature on the significance of waste collection fees for recycling efforts. There is also a question as whether household recycling efforts represent a social cost, which should be taken into account in cost-benefit analyses of alternative waste treatment systems. Some argue that it should not be calculated, since recycling efforts are, to a large extent, voluntary. But on the other hand, households devote time to segregation, which is, in fact, an alternative cost (Bruvoll & Nyborg, 2002). One of the barriers of effective segregation seems to be a low level of awareness on recycling and segregation issues among households. That was also noticed in research conducted by Omran, Mahmood, Abdul Aziz and Robinson (2009). The aim of this case study is to recognise why citizens’ knowledge on waste segregation rules is not sufficient enough. Despite research results confirming rather limited consumer skills related to the subject, efficient methods to make people increase their awareness of what correct selective waste collection is, seem to remain still undiscovered. The students’ task is both to identify why mistakes in waste segregation are made, as well as to propose ways of helping citizens avoid them.
RESEARCH OF POSSIBILITY OF APPLICATION OF FIREPROOF PASTE FOR INCREASE OF FIRE SAFETY OF DESIGNS FROM POLYMERIC COMPOSITE MATERIALS
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Venediktova M.A. , Evdokimov A.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Krasnov L.L. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Petrova A.P. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: October 2021

Possibility of increase of fire safety of VPS-58 glass fibre plastics and carbon fiber-reinforced plastic the VKU-51 brands by putting fireproof swelling-up fireproof paste of the VZO-9kh brand is investigated. Complex researches of physicomechanical, fire and heatphysical properties of fireproof paste of the VZO-9kh brand are conducted. By results of researches it is established that fireproof paste of the VZO-9kh brand corresponds to qualifying standards and can be applied to increase of fire safety of designs from polymeric composite materials.
Hybrid Dual-Loop Control for Current Regulation and Low-Frequency Ripple Rejection in Led Drivers
Authors: Menke Maikel F. , Alonso J. Marcos , Tambara Rodrigo V. , Seidel Álysson R.
Published: October 2021

This paper presents a new hybrid dual-loop control system for the DC/DC LLC resonant converter, operating as a downstream DC/DC converter in a two independent stage offline LED driver. The outer loop employs a PI controller to maintain the average LED current regulated at the reference value and reject parametric variation. The inner loop implements an adaptive periodic disturbance rejection (APDR) subsystem, thus conceiving the hybrid PI\&APDR controller. The APDR subsystem is designed to strictly reject the bus voltage ripple and limit its transmission to the LED current. Experimental results show the proposed controller feasibility in achieving good tracking behavior, reduced output current ripple under different bus voltage ripple amplitude and frequency, robustness against parametric variations, and simple implementation and design. For the sake of completeness, the proposed PI&APDR is compared with the conventional proportional resonant controller employing experimental results and extra analysis based on simulations.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ НА ТЕРМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРЕВРАЩЕНИЯ БАРЗАССКИХ УГЛЕЙ В РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СРЕДАХ
Authors: Ушаков Константин Юрьевич , Петров Иван Яковлевич , Богомолов Александр Романович
Published: October 2021

Актуальность исследования связана с перспективами глубокой переработки твердого топлива и необходимостью получения более подробной информации об основных закономерностях термических превращений угля при его ожижении. Разработка и совершенствование технологий прямого ожижения углей в будущем может стать важным источником получения дополнительных ресурсов углеводородов для химической промышленности и энергетики. Цель: изучить влияние технологических параметров (температуры и давления) на процессы ожижения и термические превращения барзасских углей в атмосферах диоксида углерода и водорода с целью установления взаимосвязей между условиями термической обработки угольного сырья и составом и выходами продуктов его конверсии. Объекты: сапромикситы Барзасского месторождения углей (Кемеровская область, Россия) и продукты их термических превращений в углекислотной и водородной средах. Методы: термическая обработка исследуемых углей в лабораторном микроавтоклаве в различных средах (CO2, H2) и анализ продуктов их превращений методами элементного анализа (CHNOS), ИКФП-спектроскопии и масс-спектрометрии. Исследования производились на тарированном и исправном оборудовании. Перечень оборудования и методы, использованные в данной работе, подробно описаны в экспериментальной части этой статьи. Результаты. Были найдены практически аналогичные зависимости (кривые экстремального типа) от температуры и давления для изменений ИК-интенсивностей поглощения алкильных групп и выходов «угольных жидкостей» (суммарного количества мальтенов и асфальтенов) при превращениях барзасских углей в углекислотной и водородной средах. Установлены различия в превращениях двух модификаций барзасских сапромикситов, и выявлен преимущественно парафино-нафтеновый характер функционального состава образующихся «угольных жидкостей». Обнаружена явная взаимосвязь между выходами газообразных продуктов и атомными отношениями H/C в твердых продуктах превращений барзасских сапромикситов. «Угольные жидкости» и газообразные соединения, получаемые в результате термической переработки барзасских углей, могут служить потенциальным сырьем для производства углеводородов и других ценных химических продуктов, а также использоваться в качестве топлива при производстве тепла и электроэнергии.
Implementasi Simulated Annealing untuk Penentuan Rute pada Jaringan
Authors: Yuliastuti Gusti Eka , Prabiantissa Citra Nurina , Rizki Agung Mustika
Published: October 2021

Abstract—Recently computer networks are increasingly complex. It needs to be a supporting device for network management such as a router. Router is a device that plays an important role in the routing process. In a router stored information in the form of routing paths, where the information includes data and which routers will be passed. In certain cases, a router can have more than one gateway. This is because the router needs to send data packets to several networks that have different segments. Such cases can be handled by using the appropriate routing path selection rules. The routing problem can be regarded as a traveling salesman problem (TSP), where a mechanism is needed to determine the shortest route to be traversed. The author implements the Simulated Annealing Algorithm because it can produce an optimal solution with light computing, so that the routing process can be more effective and efficient. Index Terms—Computer Network, Routing, Simulated Annealing, Travelling Salesman Problem Abstrak–-Jaringan komputer saat ini semakin kompleks. Perlu adanya suatu perangkat pendukung untuk manajemen jaringan seperti router. Router merupakan perangkat yang berperan penting dalam proses routing. Pada sebuah router tersimpan informasi berupa jalur routing, dimana informasi tersebut mencakup data dan router mana saja yang akan dilewati. Pada kasus tertentu, router dapat memiliki lebih dari satu gateway. Hal ini disebabkan karena router perlu mengirimkan paket data ke beberapa jaringan yang memiliki segmen berbeda. Kasus tersebut dapat ditangani dengan menggunakan aturan pemilihan jalur routing yang tepat. Permasalahan routing dapat dikatakan sebagai suatu permasalahan travelling salesman problem (TSP), dimana diperlukan suatu mekanisme dalam menentukan rute terpendek untuk dilalui. Penulis mengimplementasikan Algoritma Simulated Annealing karena dapat menghasilkan solusi yang optimal dengan komputasi ringan, sehingga proses routing dapat lebih efektif dan efisien. Kata Kunci—Jaringan Komputer, Penentuan Rute, Travelling Salesman Problem, Algoritma Simulated Annealing
Psychometric Validation of a Simplified Version of the Multiple Sclerosis Self-Management Scale
Authors: Rumrill Stuart , Wu Jia-Rung , Iwanaga Kanako , Lee Beatrice , Chan Fong , Pfaller Joseph
Published: October 2021

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the measurement structure of a simplified version of the Multiple Sclerosis Self-Management Scale (MSSMS) in a sample of 256 individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS).

Methods

Exploratory factor analysis was utilized to uncover meaningful and interpretable factors.

Results

The study yielded three factors as both meaningful and interpretable (medication compliance, MS knowledge, and health maintenance behavior). These factors are reliable and correlated with functional disability and community participation in the theoretically expected directions.

Conclusion

Results show the MSSMS to be a promising rehabilitation assessment tool for individuals with MS and rehabilitation counselors to evaluate self-management support needs in the interview, assessment, and rehabilitation planning protocols.
Contribuições da Epistemologia de Gaston Bachelard Para o Ensino de Física
Authors: Esser Larissa , Schneider Renata , Pereira Kariston
Published: October 2021

O presente estudo permitiu traçar um recorte da atual produção científica sobre a Epistemologia de Gaston Bachelard e suas contribuições para o Ensino de Física no Brasil. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática em dois periódicos da área: Encontro de Pesquisa em Ensino de Física (EPEF) e Simpósio Nacional de Ensino de Física (SNEF), no período de 2015 a 2020. Ambos realizados pela Sociedade Brasileira de Física de forma intercalada e com periodicidade de dois anos, portanto, as buscas envolveram os anais do SNEF de 2015, 2017 e 2019, e os anais do EPEF de 2016, 2018 e 2020. Os resultados revelam que, ao longo desse período, foram produzidos 5 trabalhos que versam sobre a Epistemologia de Bachelard, os obstáculos epistemológicos e o perfil epistemológico. A quantidade de produções acadêmicas dentro desta perspectiva é baixa, evidenciando a necessidade da inserção e valorização das discussões acerca da História e Filosofia da Ciência no Ensino de Física, o que pode contribuir para superação de diversos obstáculos e a melhoria da qualidade do processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
Еmigration processes from Russia: directions, scale, ethnic structure
Authors: Rybakovsky Leonid , Kozhevnikova Natalia
Published: October 2021

After the collapse of the Soviet Union the structure of migration processes in Russia radically changed, a significant part of the internal migrations transformed into international ones. Although the scale of internal migrations noticeably decreased, still they continued to exceed international by several times. Along with the re-emigration of Russians and the immigration of people of other nationalities to Russia from the countries of the new abroad, which assumed a mass character, the international emigration from Russia to the countries of the old abroad increased significantly. This international migration flow has become permanent in the post-Soviet period. Analysis of statistical data made it possible to conclude that the scale of international migration, that substantially increased in the 1990s, in the zero years of the 21st century declined markedly. This applies both to immigration flows to Russia from the countries of the new abroad and to emigration flows from Russia to the countries of the old abroad. Despite the significant reduction in emigration from Russia in the twenty-first century, the main recipient countries for emigrants, as they were originally, are still Germany, Israel and the United States. The latter is due to the ethnic component. The article shows the extent to which international migrations damage Russia and improve labor (first of all, scientific and technical) and demographic potential of a number of recipient countries. It is emphasized that the solution of these problems is beyond the scope of state migration policy.
Features of the expatriation of French citizens: reasons, main directions
Authors: Streltsova Yana
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the current state of the French emigration from France. It specifies the definition of this category of persons, in particular, the possibility of considering them “the French Diaspora”. It is emphasized that the distinctive feature of the French presence abroad is a developed network of cultural and educational institutions, “export” of the image of “brilliant France”, certain cultural and ideological values, lifestyle, “the art of living in French”, French products. Statistics on the number of French expatriates abroad and their distribution by country are provided. The reasons for moving of French people abroad are considered in detail: economic, professional, family. There are analyzed the features of “educational”, “professional” emigration, in particular to the USA. The characteristics of the “typical” French expatriate and his living conditions outside France are given. There are considered the measures that could contribute to the return of French researchers and young specialists to their homeland and get them interested in their work in France. First of all, this refers to formation of policies that would ensure mobility of scientists, researchers and teachers. It is planned to develop special contracts and programs aimed at returning postdoctoral students. The idea of creating an open data Bank on the French scientific and academic community, including in the United States, to establish closer ties and establish cooperation between the communities of scientists and specialists is popular. There is also a clear need to address the lack of statistics on the exact number of French researchers, scientists and information on their further employment. The article shows why strengthening ties with French expatriates should be one of the priorities of the French foreign policy.
Improvement of the targeted social support of low-income families with children: Vologda Pilot Project
Authors: Bobkov Vyacheslav
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the theoretical, methodical and practical principles of forming a new model of targeted social support of low-income families with children on the basis of guaranteed minimum income. Approbation of the new approaches to targeted social support of low-income families with children was implemented in Vologda oblast. The target representative sample was 70 families. It has been found out that after the targeted social support under the current legislation (lump-sum payments excluded), basic income in these families averaged 35.3 per cent of the differentiated equivalent subsistence minimum, thus being evidence of the inefficient state social assistance. The author has substantiated introducing additional monthly targeted social payments to parents besides the set regular payments (additional family poverty benefit) that will enable families to improve their economic sustainability. He substantiated a number of threshold values of the guaranteed minimum income that would ensure current consumption ranging from the cost food basket up to the size of the differentiated equivalent living standards of families, depending on the financial capacity of the regional budget. The guaranteed minimum income of low-income families with children averaged 54.6 per cent of the regional differentiated equivalent subsistence minimum. There have been developed methodical recommendations for identifying untapped socio-economic potential of families as a source of raising income from employment, as well as criteria for removal of families from the recipients of targeted social assistance in the form of cash benefits. Proposals on correcting the current legislation on the state social support have been formulated.
Clustering of regions by indicators of quality of life and quality of population
Authors: Lokosov Vyacheslav , Ryumina Elena , Ulyanov Vladimir
Published: October 2021

The problem of improving qualitative characteristics of population is relevant for all regions. Its solution assumes breaking the subjects of the Russian Federation into groups, similar in the values of quality of population, and in the degree of effectiveness of the factors affecting them. The main factor considered in the article is quality of life in terms of all its dimensions. The previous correlation analysis of the indicators of quality of life and quality of population made it possible to substantiate the choice of system of indicators for grouping Russian regions with the purpose of elaborating a strategy for improvement of the qualitative characteristics of population. There is revealed a strong impact of the economic indicators of quality of life on the quality of population: average monetary per capita income, poverty rate and unemployment rate. Along with the obvious connection between these indicators, their ratio in different Russian regions is various. Among all indicators of the quality of population, 4 indicators were selected for analysis: natural increase of population, life expectancy, education level, number of alcoholics and drug addicts. Cluster analysis on the set of seven above mentioned indicators resulted in development of regions' typology consisting of seven groups. Each cluster received informative interpretation. The obtained typology was compared with the typology of regions by indicators of quality of population and the typology by indicators of quality of life. Their common features and differences were identified. Inclusion in consideration of territorial factor, which was presented in the article by the share of urban population in regions, did not confirm the hypothesis of its significant impact on the quality of population. On the basis of all the obtained results and their substantive analysis the authors propose a typology of regions which can be used for development of strategies for improvement of the qualitative characteristics of population with the account of the specifics of each regional cluster.
Funded pensions under the conditions of consistently low and negative interest rates
Authors: Kulikova Tatiana
Published: October 2021

developed countries sovereign bonds yields are going down, and this trend has been going on for a few decades already. Currently, in most countries whose sovereign debt is considered safe even long-term government bonds' nominal yields are close to zero (or even negative), and their real (i.e. inflation-adjusted) yields are even lower. This means that today there are virtually no safe assets in which pension funds could invest their clients' retirement savings with reasonably high rate of return. Therefore pensions funds in order to provide even barely satisfactory returns to their clients turn to riskier investment strategies. As a result, funded pensions are no longer a reliable financial protection for a persons' life after retirement; rather, it is just another type of speculative assets, which in case of good luck may bring a good return sufficient for a comfortable life after retirement, but in case of bad luck in investment or in case of a large-scale financial crisis, a significant part of the person's retirement savings will be lost. In this case, if the funded component constitutes a large part of the person's pension benefits structure, such person may end up without enough money for mere survival. Such situation is unacceptable for pension system, so state pension system should be of the pay-as-you-go (PAYG) type, while funded pensions can only be a voluntary supplement to people's PAYG pensions.
Alternative sources of data on the level of employment of Russian women in entrepreneurship
Authors: Ilimbetova Aysylu
Published: October 2021

Development of the market economy and changes in the principles of social structuring of society lead to the fact that the concept of gender equality goes beyond the labor market and begins to spread to other spheres of public relations, for example, entrepreneurship. However, to obtain empirical data to understand the extent of participation of men and women in business, it is not sufficient to conduct surveys or censuses, because they do not specialize in such information and provide data only on forms of employment (for hire and not for hire). The article deals with the possibilities of using administrative sources of information (the Unified register of small and medium-sized businesses) and the SPARK information base to obtain gender statistics and assess gender equality on the example of women's entrepreneurship in Russia. The main advantage of these sources of information is the possibility of extracting data on the activities of Russian entrepreneurs, for which information is not provided by the statistical collections of Rosstat. Calculations of the author make it possible to establish existence in the Russian business of gender differentiation in entrepreneurship, formation of employment niches assigned to each sex that allows us to speak about the specific features of the Russian business. Thus, women are concentrated in micro- and small businesses; they are mainly engaged in the socially important services—health care and education, other individual services; they are prone to less risky and less innovative spheres, such as trade and services; there are similarities between the structure of entrepreneurship, employment as employees and the professional structure of population.
Instability of terms of employment of scientific and pedagogical personnel as a factor of formation of the academic precariat
Authors: Faiman Natalia
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the factors of changing the employment conditions of scientific and pedagogical workers in the conditions of transformation of Russian scientific research organizations. The precarization of scientific and pedagogical personnel is not specific to the Russian Federation; it is inscribed in the global trend. However, there are also prerequisites associated with the transformation of post-Soviet science and education. The factors for this kind of precarization are fixed-term contracts, regular professional extension is required to continue professional activities, and the contract term itself is an indication of the status of the employee; insufficient pay, its instability and dependence on an effective contract and other external factors; multiple jobs; terms of an effective contract; increase in extracurricular workload of teachers, including administrative; grant system for financing research; increase in extracurricular and "home" workload of academic staff. The signs of labor instability of scientific and pedagogical personnel are revealed and analyzed, such as an increase in part-time work, an increase in the share of labor compensation, which depends on the fulfillment of the terms of an effective contract; decline in prestige of the academic profession; increased fears of job loss, reduction in the number of scientific and pedagogical personnel in universities and research organizations. The combined effect of various manifestations of instability not only transforms the academic profession itself, but also reduces the staffing potential of researchers and teachers, and is the reason for the outflow of specialists to other areas. The empirical basis of this study is also the analysis of secondary data and the data of our own qualitative research, a series of in-depth interviews of researchers on the problem of the deformation of the professional activity of scientific and pedagogical personnel, they also indicate the unproductive impact of the new conditions of the academic contract on the content of the activity.
Indicators Of Precarious Employment In The Formal Economy In Russia, Quantitative Evaluation
Authors: Odintsova Ye.
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. Precarious employment. The Subject of the Study. Indicators for the quantitative estimation of the prevalence of precarious employment in the formal economy in Russia.The Purpose of the Study. Еvaluation of the prevalence of the precarious employment phenomena in the employment sphere in Russia. The Main Provisions of the Article. The system of indicators of precarious employment involving estimation based on the analysis of the forms and conditions of employment applicable to employees in the formal economy in Russia is introduced in the article. Quantitative assessment of the prevalence of precarious employment in Russia on the proposed indicators based of data of Federal State Statistics Service and the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring survey (RLMS-HSE) are provided, the dynamics of indicators in the period 2013-2016 are considered. The analysis of the obtained results is conducted, areas (indicators) associated with the greatest prevalence of precarious employment in Russia are identified.
Social Structure of Russian Society in Terms of Housing Security: Criterion and Quantitative Identification, the Guidelines for State Policy
Authors: Bobkov V. , Kolmakov I. , Odintsova Ye.
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. Level of housing security of the population of Russia.The Subject of the Study. Social groups of the population differing in the level of housing security.The Purpose of the Study. The article is devoted to the identification of the social structure of the population in Russia by the level of housing security.The Main Provisions of the Article. The relevance of the study is due to the need to identify social groups with different levels of housing security in a society with a high degree of inequality in the distribution of the living standards. The hypothesis of the study is that the combination of normative (theoretical) and statistical (compromise) approaches allows, being within the criteria of social standards of differentiation of housing security, to take into account the limitations of the current model of housing distribution and to adjust the boundaries of social groups with different levels of its security. The authors have found intervals of housing security levels that do not contradict the normative approach and the current conditions of the Russian economy development, in which the population should be identified as social groups with different living standards. The tools offered in the publication allow to be integrated into the system of international measurements of housing security. The methods and estimates of the specific weight of different social groups of the population, their share in the total housing stock of the country are proposed. The main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used as a theoretical, methodological and practical basis for the identification of social groups in terms of living standards and determining their number. The proposed social standards of housing security and income standards can be the guidelines of the state policy for the implementation of the national project "Housing and urban environment", provided for in the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated may 7, 2018 №204 «On national goals and strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024».
Strategy for Employment of the Population as a Mechanism of Minimizing Precarisation
Authors: Novikova I.
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. Precarity of employment.The Subject of the Study. Strategying of employment.The Purpose of the Study. Developing the concept of a strategy for regulating the employment of the population in The Far Eastern Federal District.The Main Provisions of the Article. Strategy of employment of the population becomes the basic mechanism of reducing an instability of employment which promotes minimizing formed threats and maximizing opportunities. The article reveals the main world tendencies affecting the employment of the population and suggests the concept of a strategic plan for regulating the employment of the population in The Far Eastern Federal District.
The Economic Mechanism of the State Employment Policy In Russia
Authors: Bartlin E.
Published: October 2021

Object. The State Employment Policy.Subject. The Economic Mechanism of Realization of the State Employment Policy.Purpose. Proving the main priorities of economic development of the state for the purpose of realizing effective state employment policy and ensuring high living standards and life quality of the population.The Main Provisions of the Article. The article is devoted to the description of the economic mechanism of realizing state employment policy in Russia and its interrelation with living standards and life quality of the population of Russia. A a new approach to classifying levels of realizating state employment policy has been presented. Economic, law and organizational issues and problems of realizing this policy are described and recommendations to improve economic policy of the state in the context of increase in the general employment rate of the population and fight against unemployment are made. Dependence of living standards and life quality of the population on employment rate of the population and efficiency of foreign and domestic policy of the government including protectionist policy and macroeconomic regulation is described. Theoretical description of the tendencies capable to have significant effect on living standards of the population in the next ten years is submitted.
Application of the Social Indicators for the Evaluation of the Level of Poverty in Russia Today
Authors: Yurtikova N.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to both the «eternal» and the actual problem of poverty which actually reflects the development of any state. The relevance and the urgency of this matter are predetermined by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin dated May 7, 2018 «On the National Goals and Strategic Objectives of the Russian Federation for the Period until 2024» [Decree of the President of the Russian Federation, from May 7, 2018 No. 204 «On the National Goals and Strategic Objectives Development of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2024», 2018, 1]. According to the document, the key tasks for the coming years are reducing poverty by half, ensuring the growth of the welfare of citizens which should be reflected in the national project developed by the Government of the Russian Federation.Implementation of these tasks is rather complicated by the fact that in the current Russian practice only a monetary approach to determining the level of poverty is used, which does not reflect the characteristics, causes, factors of poverty of a particular group of the population; the adopted methodology for calculating poverty does not fully take into account the real situation of citizens. Solving the problem is limited only to raising incomes to the subsistence minimum as well as to the payment of various types of social benefits.In this regard, it is important to identify and apply social indicators that are based on a comprehensive account of the accumulated wealth of science approaches to poverty assessment.Object. Population unable to meet the minimum basic needs.Subject. Features of poverty in modern Russia.Aim. Identification of social indicators to manage inequalities.The Main Theoretical Provisions of the Article. Poverty exists in any society, characterized by inconsistency, diversity. In scientific practice, there are three main theoretical and methodological approaches to measuring poverty: absolute, relative and subjective. Due to several concepts being known, there are different estimates of poverty. In this regard, a number of social indicators to characterize the individual sides of the level of welfare of the population have been determined.
Cultural Dominant in National Economy Management: Yoficating Guidance Documents and Publications as the Dictates of the Present Time.
Authors: Machkhelyan G.
Published: October 2021

Purpose. Correct using scientific and technical terms, Russian personal and place names at all levels of management of socioeconomic development of the country.Object. Scientific terms, antroponyms and toponyms in contemporary Russian and English and national economy management.Subject. Yoficating written or printed words of guidance documents and publications. Basic Aspects of the Article. The author stresses the need of taking into account a new approach to the culture of speech, spelling scientific and technical terms, antroponyms and toponyms in guidance documents and publications in Russian and English, yoficating words as a factor of technological breakthrough and economic growth at the present time, in particular.
The Present State, Scope and Priorities in Reducing Precarious Employment of Labour Migrants in Russia
Authors: Shichkin I.
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. Precarious employment among labour migrants in Russia.Subject of the Study. The present state and scope of precarious employment in Russia, as well as socio-economic measures to enhance labour rights protection and social benefits for foreign citizens.The Main Provisions of the Study. The author studies the current migration situation in Russia in the context of labour mobility. Legal status of foreign citizens and stateless persons in Russia are considered. An estimate of the number of labour migrants engaged to precarious employment as well as their future prospects are analyzed. Priority measures for reducing precarious employment of migrant workers in Russia are given.Purpose. Evaluation of the scale and prospects of precarious employment among labour migrants in Russia in order to develop the primary measures for increasing protection of their labour rights and social guarantees.
Social factors of innovative development of regions
Authors: Ivanova-Shvets L.
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. Innovative development of regionsThe Subject of the Study. Social factors of innovative development of regionsThe Purpose of the Study. Analysis of the main social factors affecting the innovative development of the regions.The main Provisions of the Article. The most important condition for the innovative development of the regions is the effective management impact on the entire set of indicators aimed at improving the functioning of the innovative economy. The most significant and important factors affecting the innovative development of the regions include social factors that are closely related to legal, political and economic factors. The article analyzes the main social factors in the dynamics over the past 10 years and identifies the main problems that negatively affect the innovative development of the regions
28th Economic Forum in Krynica-Zdrój, Republic of Poland
Authors: Bobkov V.
Published: October 2021

About the economic forum in PolandСвязанные словасин.this · that · those · itСловарьthe [ðiː] арт/дет этот(this)тот, тот самый(that)такой(such)сообщить об ошибке About the economic forum in Poland
13 International Conference of the European Network for Regional Labour Market Monitoring (EN RLMM). Developing Skillsin a Chainging World of Work: Concepts, Measurement and Data Applied in Regional and Local Market Monitoring Across Europe
Authors: Bobkov V.
Published: October 2021

13th international conference.England, University of Exeter
Municipal Social Policy Realization: the Role of Scientific Research (by the Results of the Study in Barnaul, Altai Kray)
Authors: Antonovich I. , Velikzhanina K. , Kolesnikova O. , Chudova S.
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. Municipal social policy.The Subject of the Study. The role of scientific research in realizing municipal social policy.The Purpose of the Study. Identifying the role of scientific research in realizing social policy at the municipal level.The Main Provisions of the Article. The main theoretic methodological and philosophy approaches to the science integration to the social policy realization are analyzed. There is the substantiation of the efficiency of the scientific potential use in the social policy implementation at the local level. Scientific achievements and innovations involvement in solving social problems of the city of Barnaul are considered through the implementation of the grant mechanism of interaction in the municipality. A special contribution of the authors is the analysis of legislation in the field of grant support for research projects, monitoring the efficiency of the competition, as well as the correlation of the results of the grant competition with the directions of social policy at the city level (based on the results of monitoring the implementation of grant forms of support in the city in the period from 2014 to 2017). The main problems have been identified that make it difficult to use the potential of science in the implementation of social policy of the city, namely the lack of strong and extensive network of grant competitions in this area, the "frozen" amount of funding for the competition and weak differentiation in the degree of scientific experience among applicants for the grant. According to the study results the place and role of scientific research in the implementation of the activities of local governments in the city of Barnaul in order to implement social policy have been defined, as well as recommendations to improve this activity for the city management developed.
The Level of Development of the Region as a Factor of Strategic Planning
Authors: Kornilovitch Vladimir
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. Strategic planning as a type of government activity for the implementation of the state’s strategic management function. The Subject of the Study. Features of forming of public attitudes to state strategic planning in the conditions of different levels of modernization of the regions. The Purpose of the Study. Identification of sociological grounds for constructing a promising model of state strategic management. The Main Provisions of the Article. Strategic management is the highest function of the state. It is implemented by the authorities through the system of state strategic planning and a specific type of management activity - the development and implementation of strategies, projects and programs. The problem in the state strategic management is manifested in the fact that targeted actions of the authorities on the implementation of strategies, national projects and long-term development programs have unforeseen consequences. The continuing growth of territorial disproportions in the socioeconomic, and sociocultural development of cities and regions of Russiya indicates that the modernization of Russian society ir a spontaneous, fragmentary, rather than a manageable process. The article presents an analysis of the results obtained in the course of the study “Civil Expertise of the Problem of Reforming the Power-Management Vertical in the Context of Socio-Cultural Modernization Processes of the Regions: From Monitoring States to Forecasting Design” (RNF, 2015-2017, Head - Dr.S. A Tikhonov). On the basis of empirical data, the author demonstrates the potential of sociological tools in studying the properties of social management systems emerging at the municipal, regional and federal levels. It is proved that when a certain level of modernization of the region is reached, there is an increase in the influence of the subjective factor in management, which, along with others, determines the ability of authorities to achieve the planned results of long-term development. Differentiation of regions according to the level of socio-economic and socio-cultural development as well as the existing set of social management systems do not allow to implementat linear dependencies in management relations. The initial condition for constructing a new model of state strategic management is a combination of institutional, normative-value management ,and developming macro-technology at the federal, regional and municipal levels. �аз�c� ���� W� муниципальном уровне – менеджмент.
Correlation of the Birth Rate of the Population with the Factors of Forming the Knowledge Economy in the Chuvash Republic
Authors: Mukin Vladimir , Kadyshev Yevgeniy , Sokolova Larisa , Yefremov Oleg
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. Knowledge economyThe Subject of the Study. Correlation of fertility with the factors of forming the knowledge economy.The Purpose of the Study. Identification and scientific description of correlations of the birth rate of the population with the of forming formation of the knowledge economy in the ChuvashRepublic.The Main Provisions of the Article. The prospect of development of the knowledge economy is connected with the reproduction of human capital, not only in its quantitative, but also in qualitative content. Human capital is an important factor in the development of our country. Human capital is one of the main indicators of the knowledge economy. In general, low birth rates and high premature mortality rates remain in Russia. The article compares the results of statistical studies on the dynamics of fertility in the Russian Federation and the ChuvashRepublic. The rise in the birth rate is associated with active processes in the country. Identified and systematized active socio-economic, political, historical and cultural processes, systemically associated with the reproduction of the population of the Chuvash Republic. The article notes lack of effective political decisions aimed at forming the knowledge economy. In addition, the importance of the index of human development and innovation activity of the economy. Stressed and that of historical and cultural processes contributing to the formation of innovative economy are stressed. The presence of correlations of fertility indicators with the factors of development of the knowledge economy is established. The authors of the article allocate active social and economic, political, historical and cultural. processes as factors of development the knowledge economy. The revealed processes correlate with the demographic situation in Rossiya and the Churash Republic. The revealed correlations of the birth rate of the population with the factors of forming of the knowledge economy in the Chuvash Republic show that these two phenomena are recurrent, that is, mutually conditioned and require a comprehensive solution. Comparison of the results with the indicators of the nearby regions of the Volga region indicates the need to increase the pace of development of the knowledge economy, which will lead to increasing fertility and quality of life in the Chuvash Republic.The autors reveal the differences in the indicators of fertility dynamics among the regions of the Volga region bordering the ChuvashRepublic and the population fertility trends. The analysis of the effectiveness of measures taken by the government was given.
The Scale, Factors and Mobility and Stability Motives in The Labour Market
Authors: Toksanbayeva M.
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. Employed populationThe Subject of the Study. Mobility and stability in the labour marketThe Purpose of the Study. Analysing the processes of mobility and stability in the labour market in the aspect of effective regrouping of labour resourcesThe Main Provisions of the Article. In the conditions of structural transformations of the economy, the role of interfirm mobility of workers should increase. It is important that this process contributes to the improvement of the quality characteristics of the labour force. In many ways, this is achieved by increasing the reserves of human capital, but a change of work can counter this. It is known that stable employment with long-term labour relations are preferable for the growth of workers' qualifications. Moreover, interfirm mobility sometimes leads to a decrease in the quality of human potential. The analysis of these processes, their dominant trends, factors and motives was based on our theoretical and applied studies of the segmented (dual) labour market. In accordance with them, the labour market is divided into segments with high-quality and mass labour resources. The information base was provided by official statistics and an expert survey of workers, conducted at the Institute for Socioeconomic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences using the qualitative interview method. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that mass resources are more mobile in the labour market, which is rarely accompanied by an improvement in their quality. This mainly applies to workers with low qualifications. They quit due to unattractive work and poor work-related security. For skilled workers, preference is more preferable than stable employment, but with good earnings and working conditions, for the sake of improvement of which they are ready to change jobs, but without changing their profession. At the same time, the processes of high mobility of specialists, whose professions allow working in various fields of activity (information technologies etc), have also been opened. It has been established that so far the increase in the level of employment of high-quality labour resources is limited by low rates of structural transformations of the economy.