bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automatic Cavity Identification and Decomposition into Subpockets with CAVIAR
Authors: Marchand Jean-Rémy , Pirard Bernard , Ertl Peter , Sirockin Finton
Published: August 2020

Motivation: The detection of small molecules binding sites in proteins is central to structure based drug design. Many tools were developed in the last 40 years, but only few of them are available today, open-source, and suitable for the analysis of large databases or for the integration in automatic workflows. In addition, no software can characterize subpockets solely with the information of the protein structure, a pivotal concept in fragment-based drug design.Results: CAVIAR is a new open source tool for protein cavity identification and rationalization. Protein pockets are automatically detected based on the protein structure. It comprises a subcavity segmentation algorithm that decomposes binding sites into subpockets without requiring the presence of a ligand. The defined subpockets mimick the empirical definitions of subpockets in medicinal chemistry projects. A tool like CAVIAR may be valuable to support chemical biology, medicinal chemistry and ligand identification efforts. Our analysis of the entire PDB and thePDBBind confirms that liganded cavities tend to be bigger, more hydrophobic and more complex than apo cavities. Moreover, in line with the paradigm of fragment-based drug design, the binding affinity scales relatively well with the number of subcavities filled by the ligand. Compounds binding to more than three of the subcavities identified by CAVIAR are mostly in the nanomolar or better range of affinities to their target.Availability and implementation: Installation notes, user manual and support for CAVIAR are available at https://jr-marchand.github.io/caviar/. The CAVIAR GUI and CAVIAR command line tool are available on GitHub at https://github.com/jr-marchand/caviar and the package is hosted on Anaconda cloud at https://anaconda.org/jr-marchand/caviar under a MIT license. The GitHubrepository also hosts the validation datasets.
CO2 Hydrogenation to Methanol with Ga- and Zn-Doped Mesoporous Cu/SiO2 Catalysts Prepared by the Aerosol-Assisted Sol-Gel Process
Authors: Paris Charlie , Karelovic Alejandro , Manrique Raydel , Le Bras Solène , Devred François , Debecker Damien
Published: August 2020

The preparation of copper-based heterogeneous catalysts dedicated to the hydrogenation of CO2 to methanol typically relies on multi-step procedures carried out in batch. These steps are precisely tailored to introduce the active phase (Cu) and the promoters (e.g. zinc, gallium) onto a preformed support, to maximize catalyst performance. However, each process step – often carried out in batch – can be associated with the formation of waste and with the consumption of energy, thereby negatively impacting the environmental performance of the overall catalyst preparation procedure. Here, we propose a direct and continuous production process for the synthesis of efficient catalysts for the CO2 to methanol reaction. Gallium- and zinc-promoted mesoporous Cu-SiO2 catalysts are prepared in one step by the aerosol-assisted sol-gel process. The catalysts consist of spherical microparticles and feature high specific surface area and pore volume, with interconnected pores of about 6 nm. A strong promoting effect of Ga and Zn is highlighted, boosting the selectivity for methanol at the expense of CO. Upon calcination, we show that Cu species – initially trapped in the silica matrix – undergo a migration towards the catalyst surface and a progressive sintering. After optimization, the catalysts obtained via such direct route compete with the best catalysts reported in the literature and obtained via multi-step approaches.
Decoding the Kinetic Limitations of Plasmon Catalysis: The Case of 4-Nitrothiophenol Dimerization
Authors: Koopman Wouter , Sarhan Radwan M. , Stete Felix , Schmitt Clemens N. Z. , Bargheer Matias
Published: August 2020

Plasmon-mediated chemistry presents an intriguing new approach to photocatalysis. However, the reaction enhancement

mechanism is not well understood. In particular, the relative importance of plasmon-generated hot charges and

photoheating are strongly debated. In this article, we evaluate the influence of microscopic photoheating on the kinetics of

a model plasmon-catalyzed reaction: the light-induced 4-nitrothiophenol (4NTP) to 4,4’-dimercaptoazobenzene (DMAB)

dimerization. Direct measurement of the reaction temperature by nanoparticle Raman-thermometry demonstrated that

the thermal effect plays a dominant role in the kinetic limitations of this multistep reaction. On the same time, no reaction

is possible by dark heating to the same temperature. This shows that plasmon nanoparticles have the unique ability to

enhance several steps of complex tandem reactions simultaneously. These results provide insight into the role of hot

electron and thermal effects in plasmonic catalysis of complex organic reactions, which highly important for the ongoing

development of plasmon based photosynthesis.
The wound healing ability of the prepared ointment incorporating herbal Extracts
Authors: Irfana Asma S  , Ravichandran S  , Bhavani J  , Satheesh Kumar D  , Chandrasekaran A R  , Saraladevi V
Published: August 2020

Physical injuries or wounds are the physical damage to the skin. The human body naturally possesses the wound healing ability to heal physical damages. The wound healing was initiated in the human body in various mechanisms, and it occurs in three phases. The plants like Musa and Tridax have been evaluated for the wound healing activity, and the extracts were seen toxic to the body too. So in this research, the ointment formulation was prepared using the extracts of the two plants that are extracted with water as the solvent. The polyherbal ointment was prepared using the herbal extracts that were extracted from the parts of Tridax and Musa using the distilled water as a solvent. The prepared ointments showed a better activity compared to the crude extracts and the standard drug too.
Dwa pokolenia Polek o praktykach rodzinnych. Między ciągłością a zmianą
Authors: Buler Marta , Pustułka Paula
Published: August 2020

Polskie rodziny doświadczają paradoksów wynikających z jednoczesnego dążenia do podtrzymywania ciągłości tradycji oraz pozostawania pod wpływem galopujących zmian społecznych. Zmienna wieku – czy szerzej: pokolenia – często uznawana jest za główną oś polaryzującą tzw. tradycyjne oraz nowe rodziny w Polsce. Mając na uwadze dokonującą się zmianę paradygmatyczną w socjologii rodzin, która mówi o przejściu od bycia rodziną do praktykowania rodziny, w artykule przyglądamy się porównawczo praktykom rodzinnym dwóch dorosłych pokoleń Polek na podstawie wyników badania jakościowego. Odpowiadamy na pytanie o to, jak dwa pokolenia realizują rodzinność w trzech obszarach, tak konkretnych rytuałów (śluby, święta), jak i codziennych działań. Analizowany materiał empiryczny został zgromadzony techniką indywidualnego wywiadu pogłębionego i pochodzi z badania „Tranzycja do macierzyństwa w trzech pokoleniach Polek. Międzygeneracyjne badanie podłużne” (GEMTRA). Tekst opiera się na pogłębionej, porównawczej i przekrojowej analizie 34 wywiadów (17 kobiet z dwóch pokoleń).
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HaKI DALAM PERJANJIAN WARALABA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hanim Lathifah
Published: August 2020

Always related to the provision granting franchise rights to use and or use of certain intellectual property rights, which in this case embodied in the brand, which covers both trademarks and service marks, or indications of origin (indication of origin) and a specific format, formula, characteristics, methods, procedures, procedures, systems etc. that are typically associated with, and which can not be separated from each output or product that is produced and then sold, delivered or traded by using the trademarks, service marks or indications of origin mentioned above, called a trade secret.The problem is how the legal protection of intellectual property rights for the franchisor (the Franchisor) and Franchisee (the Franchisee) in franchise agreements in Indonesia.Franchise agreements is one aspect of legal protection to the parties of the actions harm others, including in providing legal protection for intellectual property rights. This is because the agreement can be a strong legal basis to enforce legal protections for the parties involved in the franchise system. If either party violates the agreement, then the other party can sue the infringing party in accordance with applicable law. Legal protection of intellectual property rights owned by the Parties to the Franchisor (the franchisor) will be better protected if the Franchise Agreement has been set up specifically on IPR protection, which is a pledge of certain restrictions that must be adhered to by the Franchisee (the franchisee), which directly or not directly intended to protect intellectual property rights of the Parties to the Franchisor (the franchisor). The Franchise Agreement which provides IP protection provisions also set Franchisee shall protect trade secrets provided by the franchisor during the term at least 2 (two) years after the franchise period expires. Franchisee shall maintain the rights and interests as holders of rights to the franchisor's brand. Franchisee is prohibited to run any other business which directly competes with the franchisor during the term of business and franchise and for a period of at least 2 (two) years after the franchise period expires. Intellectual Property Rights in the franchise business is also highly protected by the laws relating to intellectual property rights, namely: Copyright Law, Trademark Law, and the Trade Secrets Act.Key words: Franchise Agreement, Legal Protection.
KAJIAN UNDANG-UNDANG OTONOMI DAERAH TERHADAP PERSOALAN BATAS WILAYAH
Authors: Dahlan Abdul Choliq
Published: August 2020

Regional autonomy laws either to Act No. 22 of 1999 Article 89 and instead of Act No. 32 of 2004 still contains many weaknesses that ultimately caused many disputes issues between regions, especially specifically raises the issue boundaries. Thus certainly needed a legal product that is able to provide the answers and be able to prevent the emergence of inter-regional disputes, in this case the writer tend to choose in the form of laws rather than of laws under the Act because the problems that arise boundaries often cause much issues such as politics, economics, culture, religion, race and so forth.From the Nurbadri findings is achieved the important point that boundaries conflict between regions mainly influenced by the legal and non-legal factors. Legal factor consist ofÂ  2 (two): first law of substance caused by the formation of legislation that are too hasty, blurring the setting of boundaries, and the second, lack of socialization regional expansion law. Next is a legal structure is still obscure because of the change laws that are too short.Non-legal factors, the socio-cultural, economic, political and service approach. In order settlement boundaries to do with two approaches: first, the legal settlement can be reached through completion using region Autonomy and by the formation of legislation and settlement through the Constitutional Court, non-legal settlement, the first can be done through settlement discussions in which can be by way of consultation, negotiation, mediation, as stipulated in the Arbitration Law, as a way to find a solution for resolving regions boundaries conflict.Secondly, the inter-regional cooperation as specified in Article 195 of Law No. 32 of 2004. Third, socio-cultural approach as a step resolution by exploring indigenous cultures as to marriage (marriage custom) by mating two cultures, those are the local communities culture with immigrant communities (not native) as a measure to reduce border conflicts.Keywords: Law, Autonomy, Boundaries
Urgensi Penguatan Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Penerapan Sanksi Pemilu di Indonesia
Authors: Hafidz Jawade
Published: August 2020

Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) diharapkan memainkan peran penuh dalam menjaga nilai-nilai konstitusi dan demokrasi, sehingga fungsi dan tugas MKÂ  diposisikan sebagai: (1) pengawal konstitusi (the guardian of konstitusi), (2) interpreter akhir konstitusi (penafsir akhir konstitusi), (3) pengawal demokrasi (the guardian demokrasi), (4) perlindungan hak-hak konstitusional warga negara (pelindung hak-hak konstitusional warga negara), dan (5) hak perlindungan hak asasi manusia (pelindung hak asasi manusia). Sejak 13 Agustus 2003 sampai dengan 2009, setidaknya MK telah mengadili sengketa hasil pemilihan umum (Perselisihan hasil pemilihan umum) jumlah 45 kasus yang terdiri dari 274 kasus pemilu 2004 dan 71 kasus yang terdiri dari Pemilu 2009 dari 657 kasus, dan 27 kasus sengketa pemilu kepala daerah (perselisihan kepala hasil pilkada). Mahkamah Konstitusi juga menerima permohonan sengketa pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden tahun 2004 dan 2009 masing-masing satu kasus. Jadi, Mahkamah Konstitusi adalah palang pintu hukum dalam menyelesaikan konflik pemilu dengan orientasi dasar hukum dan menjalankan demokrasi yang muncul di negara Indonesia dengan sanksi hukum bagi pelanggar UU Pemilu.
Perdebatan â€œSuara Perempuanâ€ dalam Tatanan Moralitas Hukum: Tanggapan untuk Bernard L. Tanya
Authors: Prabowo Rian Adhivira
Published: August 2020

Tahap moralitas Lawrence Kohlberg dan penggunaanya dalam Hukum Progresif sebagaimana diungkapkan oleh Bernard L. Tanya perlu untuk dieksplorasi lebih dalam. Penggunaan tahapan moral tersebut melupakan satu pertanyaan besar bahwa suara perempuan dalam tatanan moral Kohlberg akan kesulitan dalam mencapai fase ketiga, yaitu fase awal dalam tingkat kedua moral konvensional. Tatanan moralitas yang hierarkis tersebut dapat digunakan dalam tatanan moralitas hukum beresiko membuat hukum sedari awal telah bersifat hierarkis, yaitu maskulin. Rekonstruksi pola berpikir mengenai tatanan moralitas hukum yang timpang tersebut kemudian mutlak diperlukan. Paper ini mengeksplorasi lebih jauh perdebatan moralitas Kohlberg untuk kemudian mengelaborasikannya dengan kebutuhan empiris suara perempuan dalam penegakan hukum.Kata Kunci: Etika Kepedulian, Etika Keadilan, Suara Perempuan.
Hukum Zakat dan Filosofinya Sebagai Instrumen Kemakmuran Umat
Authors: Mansyur M. Ali
Published: August 2020

AbstractZakat Law is an instrument of prosperity of the people, if the principle of normative religious charity can be understood and implemented in life through understanding, practice and efficient distribution, then ideals to reduce or eradicate poverty through zakat will be realized. Reality shows the awareness of paying zakat remains low, which is considered as a liability zakat only the individual, so it does not considered as personal responsibility. Efforts to raise awareness of Muslims to pay zakat is very important and needs to be pursued through a variety of ways including: providing an understanding, make a breakthrough improvement in the economy of the people, professional management, transparency, encouraging people to tithe and the example of leaders who set an example by people with no intention of riya or show off. It is no less important thing to grow the awareness law of people to change and optimally utilize our potential, changing from mustahiq become the muzakki.Keywords: Zakat Law, the prosperity of the people, and self-awareness law of paying zakat.Â AbstrakHukum zakat merupakan instrumen kemakmuran umat, jika prinsip â€“ prinsip zakat yang bersifat normatif agamis dapat dipahami dengan baik dan diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan melalui pemahaman, pengamalan dan pentasyarufannya, maka cita â€“ cita mengurangi atau memberantas kemiskinan melalui zakat akan terwujud. Realitas menunjukkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat muslim membayar zakat masih rendah, hal mana karena menganggap zakat hanya sebagai kewajiban yang bersifat individual, sehingga tidak membayar zakat dianggap tanggung jawab pribadi.Â  Upaya menumbuhkan kesadaran muslim untuk membayar zakat sangat penting dan perlu ditempuh melalui berbagai cara diantaranya: memberikan pemahaman, membuat terobosan perbaikan ekonomi umat, profesionalisme pengelolaan, transparansi, membangkitkan semangat umat untuk berzakat dan keteladanan dari tokoh â€“ tokoh umat yang menjadi panutan dengan tanpa bermaksud riya atau pamer. Hal yang tidak kalah penting lagi adalah menumbuhkan kesadaran hukum umat untuk berubah dan mendayagunakan potensi diri secara optimal, berubah dari mustahiq menjadi muzakki.Kata kunci: Hukum Zakat, kemakmuran umat, dan kesadaran hukum umat untuk berzakat.
Sikap Pemberitaan Media dalam Memperkuat Penegakan Hukum Kasus-Kasus Korupsi
Authors: NS Amir Machmud
Published: August 2020

AbstractIt is recognized, corruption is an extraordinary crime, which is typically done by extraordinary people, with extraordinary consequences, it requires law enforcement with an outstanding attitude. The reality, in Indonesia, the existence of regular legal institutions such as the police and the prosecutor is not enough to fight corruption, so that agencies with extra power KPK needed in emergency situations like this. The role of the public critical elements to oversee law enforcement, building atmosphere deterrent effect, among others, can also be performed by the press, to function as a conduit of information, education, and social control. Freedom of the press that guaranteed by Law No. 40 of 1999 on the Press is the power to control the state administration that is transparent and accountable as the implementation of a democratic constitutional state. Media have the power to play the role of control through agenda setting and agenda-oriented framing escort so that law enforcement about corruption runs on the track.Keywords: corruption, extraordinary crime, determination, the role of the press, policy news.AbstrakDisadari, korupsi merupakan kejahatan luar biasa, yang lazimnya dilakukan oleh orang-orang luar biasa, dengan akibat-akibat yang luar biasa, maka membutuhkan penegakan hukum dengan sikap yang luar biasa. Realitasnya, di Indonesia, keberadaan lembaga-lembaga hukum reguler seperti kepolisian dan kejaksaan tidak cukup untuk memerangi korupsi, sehingga lembaga dengan kekuatan ekstra Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi dibutuhkan dalam kondisi darurat seperti ini. Peran elemen-elemen kritis publik untuk mengawal penegakan hukum, membangun atmosfer efek jera, antara lain juga bisa dilakukan oleh pers, dengan fungsi sebagai pemberi informasi, pendidikan, dan kontrol sosial. Kemerdekaan pers yang dijamin oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 199 tentang Pers merupakan kekuatan untuk mengontrol penyelenggaraan negara yang transparan dan akuntabel sebagai implementasi negara hukum yang demokratis. Media punya kekuatan untuk memainkan peran kontrol melalui agenda setting dan agenda framing yang berorientasi mengawal agar penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana korupsi berjalan dalam treknya.Kata kunci: korupsi, kejahatan luar biasa, determinasi, peran pers, kebijakan pemberitaan.
Keseimbangan Monodualistik antara Kepentingan Masyarakat dan Individu dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Indonesia
Authors: Kusumo Bambang Ali
Published: August 2020

AbstrakPembaharuan hukum pidana di Indonesia yang tertuang dalam konsep KUHP 2012 lebih mengedepankan nilai-nilai keseimbangan, khususnya keseimbangan monodialistik antara kepentingan masyarakat dan kepentingan individu. Nilai keseimbangan ini merupakan perwujudan nilai-nilai dari Pancasila dan UUD 1954. Adanya Nilai keseimbangan ini diharapkan dalam penegakan hukum pidana khususnya ditingkat pemeriksaan di pengadilan terwujud keadilan. Dalam pembaharuan hukum pidana ini sentral penegakan hukum pidana ada pada para hakim. Oleh sebab itu perlu menjaga kualiatas hakim baiktingkat kecerdasannya maupun integritasnya. Disamping itu perlu adanya peningkatan pengawasan terhadap hakim-hakim baik yang dilakukan oleh Mahkamah Agung, Komisi Yudisial dan masyarakat. Sehingga tidak terjadi mafia peradilan.Kata Kunci: Keseimbangan monodualistik, Kepentingan masyarakat dan Individu, Pembaharuan Hukum PidanaAbstractIndonesia penal reform conained in the concept of the Crimonal Code in 2012 put forward the values of balance, especialy monodualistic balance between the interest of society and personal. The value of this balance is the embodiment of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Expected value on the balance in the ecforement of criminal law, especialy at the level of examination in a court of justice materialize. In penal reform, th ecentral penal is on the judges. Therefore it is necessary to maintain the quality of judges both in the level of intelligence and integrity. In addition, the need for increased scrunity of the gudges both in the supreme court, the Judicial Commision and the public. So the judicial mafia is terminated.Keywords: Monodualistic Balance, The Interest of Society and the personal, Criminal Law reform
Reaktualisasi Proses Penyidikan oleh Kepolisian Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Pancasila dan Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Teknologi
Authors: Maerani Ira Alia
Published: August 2020

AbstractÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Indonesian Criminal Justice System consists of the police, public prosecutor and the courts. The role of the police investigators is certainly vital as the frontline in building public confidence in the rule of law in Indonesia. The role of the investigator is quite important in realizing societyâ€™s Â justice. The era of globalization requires a pattern fast-paced, instant, measurable, and transparent of life and it requires investigators to follow the times by optimizing the use of technology. The aim of this study is to give effect to the rule of law in Indonesia that provides fairness, expediency and certainty. However, it considers to have priority of Pancasila values in the process of inquiry and investigation. The values of supreme divinity, God (religious), humanity, unity, democracy and justice are values that establish a balance (harmony) in enforcing the law. Law and its implementation can create product which meets the demands for social justice. This paper will examine the role of the investigator according to positive law currently in force as well as the role of investigator in implementing the values of Pancasila, accompanied by optimizing the use of technology.Â Keywords: Re-actualizing, Investigation, Police, values of Pancasila, TechnologyÂ Â Â AbstrakSistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia meliputi institusi kepolisian, kejaksaan, dan pengadilan. Peran penyidik dalam institusi kepolisian tentunya amat vital sebagai garda terdepan dalam membangun kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap penegakan hukum di Indonesia. Peran penyidik amat besar dalam terwujudnya keadilan di masyarakat. Era globalisasi yang menuntut pola kehidupan yang serba cepat, instan, terukur, dan transparan menuntut penyidik untuk mengikuti perkembangan zaman dengan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan teknologi. Tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan arti bagi penegakan hukum di Indonesia yakni memberikan keadilan, kemanfaatan, dan kepastian. Namun yang harus diperhatikan adalah mengutamakan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam melakukan proses penyelidikan dan penyidikan. Nilai-nilai ketuhanan yang maha esa (religius), kemanusiaan, persatuan, kerakyatan dan keadilan merupakan nilai-nilai yang membangun keseimbangan (harmoni) dalam menegakkan hukum. Sehingga produk hukum dan pelaksanaannya memenuhi rasa keadilan masyarakat. Tulisan ini akan mengkaji tentang peran penyidik menurut hukum positif yang saat ini berlaku serta peran penyidik dalam mengimplementasikanÂ  nilai-nilai Pancasila dengan diiringi optimalisasi pemanfaatan teknologi.Kata Kunci: Reaktualisasi,Penyidikan,Kepolisian,Nilai-nilai Pancasila,Teknologi
Reaktualisasi Proses Penyidikan oleh Kepolisian Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Pancasila dan Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Teknologi
Authors: Alia Maerani Ira
Published: August 2020

Indonesian Criminal Justice System consists of the police, public prosecutor and the courts. The role of the police investigators is certainly vital as the frontline in building public confidence in the rule of law in Indonesia. The role of the investigator is very big in the realization of justice in society. The era of globalization which demands a pattern of life that is fast-paced, instant, measurable, and transparent requires investigators to follow the times by optimizing the use of technology. The aim is to give effect to the rule of law in Indonesia that provides fairness, expediency and certainty. However that must be considered is the priority values of Pancasila in the process of inquiry and investigation. The values of supreme divinity, God (religious), humanity, unity, democracy and justice are values that establish a balance (harmony) in enforcing the law. Law and its implementation so that the product meets the demands for social justice. This paper will examine the role of the investigator according to positive law currently in force as well as the role of investigator in implementing the values of Pancasila, accompanied by optimizing the use of technology.Keywords: Re-actualizing, Investigation, Police, values of Pancasila, Technology
数学模型在管理经济中的运用探讨
Authors: 周 佳楠
Published: August 2020

近几年研究发现，数学建模在经济管理中有着举足轻重的作用。它可以较好地辅助经济管理者分析问题，进而确定最佳的管理模式与方法，有利于解决资源配置而达到节省资源与成本而达到利益最大化。论文阐述了数学模型在管理经济领域的应用，并详述了数学建模的方法与步骤，重点强调了其应用性，为数学模型在经济管理中的应用与探究提供理论基础。
全面预算管理和企业内控相关性探讨
Authors: 赵 弘毓
Published: August 2020

现代社会市场经济比较活跃，为企业的发展创造了良好的空间，但是企业之间地竞争也更加的激烈。企业要想在激烈的市场竞争中取得优势，这就需要对企业的经营管理思路进行调整，不断地提升企业的管理水平。其中，预算管理以及企业内控对企业的发展具有重要的影响。从经营管理的角度上来看，二者有很高的相关度，都对企业的管理效能具有很大的影响。因此，论文主要对全面预算管理和企业内控的相关性进行探讨，并总结了提升企业内控水平以及全面预算管理水平的措施，希望能够促进企业管理水平的提升。
情景模拟法在人力资源管理中的运用
Authors: 王 鹏涵
Published: August 2020

当前的市场竞争激烈，许多公司需要招聘一些优秀的人才，但是对人才的筛选门槛不够高。情景模拟法就是一种较好的人才筛选方法，情景模拟法在具体的实际应用过程中需要通过专业的设计，并且邀请一些专家和高层次的管理人员参与其中，参考一些情景模拟法的文献资料，结合公司发展的实际情况，设计好情景模拟法在公司的人力管理资源中能够发挥重要的作用。
流行病对经济、资本市场和国家治理的影响和应对
Authors: 徐 赫瑶
Published: August 2020

随着中国医疗技术水平的提高，对于疾病治疗的有效率以及服务水平也在不断的加强。有效地提高对疾病的研究分析，可以保障社会经济的稳定发展，促进资本市场和国家综合治理工作的顺利实施。论文对目前疾病对中国的经济、资本市场和国家治理方面的影响进行了分析，并提出相关防范的建议。
基于销售策略的特点对钢材销售渠道分析
Authors: 谢 玉 , 祁 春燕 , 黄 辛未
Published: August 2020

随着科技的迅猛发展和市场竞争的加剧，钢材在销售过程中面临的风险也越来越大，风险来源多种多样。从企业长期可持续发展的角度加强钢材销售风险综合管理是非常必要的，论文主要针对基于销售策略的特点对钢材销售渠道进行分析。
国际金融之人民币国际化问题研究
Authors: 杨 泽华
Published: August 2020

中国目前是世界第二大经济体，为世界经济增长做出了巨大贡献，也被认为是潜在超级大国之一。随着中国在世界上所扮演的角色越来越重要，人民币国际化这个议题也被提上了日程。目前，中国经济正在实现从数量型经济转变为质量型经济的转变，随着综合国力和国际地位不断提升，人民币也成为了许多国家关注的焦点之一。近年来，人民币国际化步伐加快，人民币的国际影响力逐渐显现。尤其是国际货币基金组织宣布正式将人民币纳入 IMF 特别提款权（SDR）货币篮子。中国通过设立亚投行，积极建设“一带一路”等战略，都为人民币国际化打下了坚实的基础。论文通过外汇、国际收支等方面的理论，分析了人民币国际化的基本条件、路径及其可能的影响。
桥梁工程中使用高强度混凝土的质量控制
Authors: 李 小娥
Published: August 2020

随着中国经济的快速发展，国家越来越重视桥梁工程的高强度混凝土质量控制。为了进一步提高桥梁工程的混凝土施工质量，必须要根据实际情况提高桥梁施工设计要求，加强对施工单位的监管，应用高质量的混凝土材料，确保施工的按期完成。因此，论文主要针对桥梁工程中使用高强度混凝土的质量控制进行简要分析 , 并提出合理化建议。
室内设计中有关环保因素的若干思考
Authors: 杨 建军
Published: August 2020

如今社会发展的水平越来越高，经济发展速度越来越快，城市化进程的不断推进，使人们的生活水平日益提升，对于住宅的舒适度要求越来越高。近些年来，随着可持续发展战略的不断深入，在节约能源、减少污染的要求之下，住宅在设计过程当中越来越强调绿色环保的功能。室内设计加强环保因素的考虑，有利于提高人们居住的安全性和舒适度，推动中国建筑行业的可持续发展，带来更大的经济效益与社会效益。论文围绕室内设计中相关的环保因素展开了分析探讨。
一种远距离无线定位回传记录装置
Authors: 史 占付 , 陈 侃
Published: August 2020

针对海上发射试验无法定位落点、数据记录装置回收难的问题，设计了一款小型化、高动态、远距离、抗高过载的北斗 GPS无线定位回传记录装置。该装置由 GPS 接收机、记录器、发射机、地面接收机和天线组成，具有 40g/s 加加速度不失锁的高动态特性，能承受 3 万 g 发射过载冲击，定位距离 10Km，定位精度 10m。
简述氯碱厂70m³VCM聚合釜技术改进措施
Authors: 刘 鹏
Published: August 2020

氯碱厂 70m3VCM 聚合釜生产作业中，由于冷凝器自聚物的产生，会给生产造成一定程度影响。因此，通过合理的技术改造措施，能提高聚合釜的作业稳定性和安全性。
实施天然林保护工程中森林防火工作的思考
Authors: 徐 小弋
Published: August 2020

在中国众多的森林资源当中，天然森林在所有森林资源当中所占据比重是非常大的。中国幅员辽阔，不同地区当中的天然森林资源分布的也比较广泛。针对不同天然森林资源进行保护，会对天然森林内的动植物以及陆地生态系统都会起到非常好的保护作用。因此，论文针对实施天然林保护工程中森林防火工作进行研究、分析。
实施性施工组织设计编制刍议
Authors: 王 海林
Published: August 2020

一个建筑工程项目，当建设单位与施工单位签订施工合同后，施工单位的工作就进入到施工准备阶段。施工准备阶段的内容包含技术准备、物资准备、机械准备和组织准备等。其中，需要先行且最重要的就是技术准备中的实施性施工组织设计的编制。
微表处与稀浆封层的应用差异
Authors: 仇 党见 , 陈 家明 , 胡 鹏
Published: August 2020

微表处和稀浆封层是两种较为常见的预防性养护技术，人们在实际应用中经常会不加区分，实际上两者具有不同的设计要求和应用情形。论文从功能作用、施工结构层、技术要求、开放交通等方面进行区分讨论。
双导梁架桥机上跨铁路架梁稳定性验算分析
Authors: 王 立峰
Published: August 2020

随着城市的发展，越来越多的公路、市政道路规划建设，不可避免的与铁路发生交叉。从节约投资角度讲，先简支后连续的连续梁桥最为经济，且施工速度快、施工周期短，上跨铁路架梁施工工艺应运而生。为了确保铁路运营安全，必须在有限的“要点”时间内完成架桥机过孔及架梁任务，架桥机的稳定性验算显得尤为重要。论文通过对施工中常用的双导梁架桥机进行过孔及架设边梁两种最不利工况进行受力分析和倾覆稳定性验算，验证架桥机可以在任何状态下进行安全使用。
疫情期间全线上教学效果的影响因素分析
Authors: 蒋 亚丽
Published: August 2020

新冠疫情作为大规模公共卫生爆发事件，迫使教学仓促地由物理空间转移到网络空间，全线上教学效果还有待考证。在阅读文献的基础上，结合日常学生的教学意见反馈，自设计问卷对全线上教学效果进行调查。数据分析结果显示，教师采用何种在线教学方法、学生的学习环境、学习设备以及对教师和课程的主观偏好均能对教学效果产生显著影响。教学态度和教学内容对教学效果不具有统计学意义上的显著性，主要是因为学生对教师的教学态度及教学内容的设置认同度较高。也从侧面说明授课教师的授课态度与面对面教学并无太大差异，对全线上授课内容的把控度较好。
歌唱中的吐字与韵腔探究
Authors: 刘 玉
Published: August 2020

歌唱艺术是音乐与语言的结合。为了体现出歌曲演唱优美动听和富有表现力，除了要拥有感人的声音以外，还要保证吐字准确清晰，而如何处理好声音与吐字的关系也成为许多音乐人密切关注和探究的问题。论文联系吐字与韵腔对歌唱的影响，从吐字与发声方法、声区共鸣腔运用、中国歌吐字发音等方面着手，对歌唱中的吐字与韵腔进行详细分析和探讨。
高中语文“导二练八”教学模式实践研究
Authors: 郑 俊治
Published: August 2020

高效课堂是近几年来全国教育界特别是基础教育界热议探讨的话题，论文依据帕累托的 8020 高效法则，探讨一个全新的“导二练八”教学模式在高中语文教学中的应用问题，主要从课文内容的处理、教学时间的优化、教学结构的安排、学生学业的辅导、作业练习的设计、作文教学的实践等六个方面进行阐述。
关于产业学院若干问题的研究
Authors: 颜 军
Published: August 2020

当前大学生就业市场竞争异常激烈，不同城市的竞争情况不同，许多传统行业也面临着互联网的巨大冲击，社会各行各业对高素质应用型人才的需求也越来越大。作为校企合作模式的一种，产业学院可能会成为行业培养实用人才的一个途径。但是这种合作的模式还不够成熟，产业学院在当前的发展过程中还存在较多问题，需要结合产业学院发展的具体情况，不断总结产业学院的发展经验，解决产业学院发展存在的问题，探索出适合的产业学院发展路径。
浅析大学英语教学与“课程思政”的融合
Authors: 曹 海洋 , 孟 岩梅
Published: August 2020

在大学英语教学中，与“课程思政”相结合，非常有利于学生整体素质的培养以及发展，更好地发挥教学教育的作用。论文主要简单地介绍在大学英语的教学中如何更好地把“课程思政”更好的融合起来，促使大学英语的教学质量得到提高，以进一步促进大学英语的教学的发展。
分类管理下民办高校办学定位影响因素研究——以长三角地区为例
Authors: 蔡 金堂
Published: August 2020

随着新《民办教育促进法》《实施条例》的实施，分类管理改变民办高校不同的营非性质。论文以长三角地区的民办高校为样本，旨在通过调查问卷，分析研究民办高校办学定位的影响因素，寻找出影响民办高校不同办学定位内容的核心因素，为政府管理者、高校举办者和管理者提供办学定位的参考。
对琵琶音乐及文化内涵的分析研究
Authors: 谭 瑞文
Published: August 2020

琵琶作为中国优秀且古老的一种民族乐器，本身就有较为丰富的演奏技巧以及较强的音乐表现力，蕴含着无穷的艺术魅力。论文结合琵琶音乐的基本特征，从戏曲及多种声乐形式伴奏、民族器乐合奏中的重点以及世俗音乐与民间音乐的结合三个方面入手，对琵琶音乐的表现形式开展分析。在此基础上，对琵琶音乐的文化内涵作出详细的阐述。
中职会计技能精准实践教学的研究
Authors: 钱 秒爱
Published: August 2020

现代信息技术的迅猛发展，使会计专业课教学面临重大变革。而精准教学能很好的结合现代信息技术，为会计课堂教学服务。特别是会计基本技能教学中点钞技能的教学，是精准化教学体现最为明显的一项技能。笔者从中职会计技能教学存在的问题、做法、成效三方面进行分析。
网络时代小学班主任德育工作的挑战及应对
Authors: 钟 锦和
Published: August 2020

随着社会步入“互联网 +”时代，新课改下要求小学重视素质教学。随着网络时代的发展，大数据渗透在我们生活、工作的各个方面，因此我们的生活方式发生了很大的改变。国家教育部门在当前时代背景下重视德育教育，论文针对网络时代小学班主任德育教育存在的问题和应用对策进行分析，提高小学的德育教育质量。
中国新疆高职院校网络青年自组织舆情引导探究
Authors: 关 超雄 , 于 亚兰
Published: August 2020

论文结合课题组前期的现状调研，综合分析新疆高职院校学生网络自组织建设、班级自组织管、舆情引导上存在的问题，结合新疆区情和部分高职院校的现实状况，进一步探讨在引导高职院校学生网络自组织建设中应遵循的原则和对策。
面向“一带一路”，构建初中外语教学大课堂
Authors: 黄 用中
Published: August 2020

在“一带一路” 时尚、开放、宏大的背景下，很自然的就要求初中外语教学与时俱进，构建开放的外语教学大课堂，并促进学生的身心发展。为了建设开放的外语教学大课堂，我们需要在实践中摸索出具有“中国特色”的经验和做法。
BREVE ANÁLISE PÓS-POSITIVISTA DA DECISÃO QUE SACRIFICOU SPAS E LHUBA NA FARRA DO BOI EM SANTA CATARINA.
Authors: Rübenich Welton
Published: August 2020

O artigo analisa a decisão judicial que permitiu o sacrifício dos bois Spas e Lhubas, ambos resgatados da farra do boi ocorrida em abril de 2017, no Litoral Catarinense, cidade de Governador Celso Ramos. Apresenta-se, na busca do seu objetivo de verificar o acerto ou desacerto em sacrificar os bovinos, breves apontamentos sobre o jusnaturalismo, o positivismo, o pós-positivismo, o pragmatismo e a teoria complexa do direito. Ao final, conclui-se que a decisão judicial deveria ser pós-positivista, preservando-se a vida dos bovinos libertados do festejo criminoso e de inconstitucionalidade declarada, homenageando-se o princípio da dignidade dos animais não humanos.
EUTANÁSIA: MORTE (IN)DIGNA PARA ANIMAIS NÃO HUMANOS ?
Authors: Chalfun Mery
Published: August 2020

A pesquisa se propõe a analisar se a eutanásia realizada em animais possui a mesma finalidade que possui em humanos, ou seja, se ocorre como forma de morte digna ou apenas como um procedimento econômico e de interesse humano. Se o procedimento regulamentado pelo Conselho Federal de Medicina Veterinária (CFMV) e demais órgãos está em consonância com os princípios e doutrina defendida na área Direito dos Animais. Destaca, ainda, a necessidade de tratamentos e possibilidades que se ajustem a padrões de ética animal, de acordo com a regulação dos órgãos responsáveis por regulamentar o atuar do médico veterinário e procedimento.
A DIGNIDADE DA VIDA E A PROTEÇÃO DOS ANIMAIS: ANÁLISE ASSENTADA NOS NOVOS PARADIGMAS ECOCENTRISTAS
Authors: LOPES LIDIANE MOURA
Published: August 2020

Exprime o desenvolvimento da proteção conferida aos animais pelo ordenamento jurídico pátrio, partindo de uma revisão dos antigos paradigmas calcados no antropocentrismo, revisando os posicionamentos utilitaristas que nortearam durante extensos anos a proteção do meio ambiente. Com base na doutrina nacional e estrangeira, assim como no acompanhamento do vagaroso decurso de adequação das leis aos novos valores que desenharam a própria tutela do meio ambiente na Constituição Federal de 1988, é possível analisar como as novas decisões judiciais posicionam o tratamento dos animais.
AMBIENTE, CULTURA JURÍDICA E POVOS INDÍGENAS: PERSPECTIVAS CONTEMPORÂNEAS NA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Wenczenovicz Thaís Janaina , Santos Marlei Ângela Ribeiro dos
Published: August 2020

a reflexão visa analisar a relação estabelecida pelos povos indígenas em face aos conflitos ambientais e a legislação nacional. Insta assinalar que os processos de violências físicas e estruturais empreendidas contra os povos indígenas assentam-se no ideário do colonialismo e da colonialidade do poder. Esses movimentos consolidaram com os processos de epistemicídios, etnocídios, genocídios e memoricídios nas mais diversas regiões da América Latina e do Brasil por extensão. O procedimento metodológico é o bibliográfico-investigativo, com reflexões a partir de aportes teóricos de pensadores do Grupo Modernidade/Colonialidade (GM/C) e afins.
O TRABALHO INFANTIL NO BRASIL COMO SUBTRAÇÃO DE DIREITOS HUMANOS E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O LABOR FORÇADO
Authors: Schwartz Germano André Doederlein , Di Pasqua Pereira Gabriela
Published: August 2020

Este artigo estuda o trabalho infantil no Brasil enquanto fenômeno violador de direitos humanos e sua relação com o labor forçado. Na primeira etapa de pesquisa, verifica-se o trabalho infantil a partir do cenário brasileiro; já na segunda etapa de estudo, analisa-se os principais dados do trabalho infantil no Brasil, disponibilizados pelas instituições e organizações temáticas, por meio das lentes de uma outra violação de direitos humanos que muito se assemelha ao trabalho infantil: o trabalho escravo. Na terceira parte do trabalho, com o fito de finalização da pesquisa, aborda-se as principais ações de combate ao trabalho infantil no Brasil.
MUDANÇAS NO MULTILATERALISMO REGIONAL SUL-AMERICANO: PERSPECTIVAS DA SUBSTITUIÇÃO DA UNASUL PELO PROSUL
Authors: Marques Júnior William Paiva
Published: August 2020

A complexa realidade contemporânea nos países da América do Sul demonstra a existência de diversos fatores que desafiam a efetividade do PROSUL. A viabilidade de projetos integracionistas regionais deposita suas esperanças na ampliação da democracia, do constitucionalismo e da cidadania. Utiliza-se, como metodologia, de pesquisa do tipo bibliográfica por meio da análise de livros, artigos jurídicos, documentos internacionais, da legislação e da jurisprudência.  A pesquisa é pura e de natureza qualitativa, com finalidade descritiva e exploratória.
Science Education in Post-Truth Age: Metaphysical Reflections from Bruno Latour’s Science Studies
Authors: Lima Nathan Willig , Vazata Pedro Antônio Viana , Ostermann Fernanda , Cavalcanti Claudio José de Holanda , Guerra Andreia
Published: August 2020

The term post truth was chosen as the word of the year by the Oxford dictionary in 2016. Today we see the proliferation of the term fake news as well as the dissemination of alternative views to science, such as “flat Earth”, integrative therapies, and anthropogenic global warming denial. Usually, postmodernism is blamed for subsidizing such movements theoretically. In the present article, we defend the thesis that both, the official discourse of science (modernist discourse) and its main criticisms (including postmodernism) seem to be propositions that sustain the contemporary scenarios of production and proliferation of post-truths. From Bruno Latour’s Science Studies, we reflect on the metaphysical basis of such perspectives and present an explanation to the formation of the “post-truth” through two different mechanisms, i.e, the presentation of a reduced vision of nature of science and the erasure of the network that sustains scientific propositions. We also defend that Science Education can adopt an alternative metaphysical basis, developed by Latour and collaborators in dialogue with different philosophical and sociological currents, contributing to the formation of citizens able to have a critical position in the contemporary socioscientific scenario.
Pendampingan Praktik Ubudiyah Bagi Jama’ah Masjid At-Taubah Kalangan Mojoseto Gondang Nganjuk
Authors: Hamdi Mohamad Mustafid
Published: August 2020

The worship practice orientation program is carried out by the KPM Team in the Kalangan Hamlet of Mojoseto Village by inviting the assisted partners along with the maghrib prayer congregation at the Taubah mosque in the Mojoseto Gondang Nganjuk hamlet in the lecture and question and answer method. The approach in this service uses the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach. The results of this assistance research are able to increase knowledge for worshipers, the realization of the prosperity of the mosque, the creation of a new spirit in carrying out daily worship and the creation of cooperation between parties in fostering the community.
Pendampingan Standarisasi Guru Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur`an Melalui Pelatihan Metode Tilawati Berbasis Aset
Authors: Fathurrahmah Nurulli , Amin Moh , Shinwanudin M
Published: August 2020

A teacher of the Qur'an Education is required to determine the right method of learning the Qur'an. In addition, it takes skill and skill that is standard in implementing Qur'anic learning. Therefore, it is necessary to mentoring the standardization of Qur'anic learning through training, among other trainings in Tilawati method. This mentoring is done by the asset approach in the framework of Asset-based-Community Development (ABCD).  Performance Achievement in this mentoring is the empowerment of religious leaders and society in providing accommodation and consumption. Community assets were successfully empowered to support the program's success.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY IN TEACHING BIOLOGY FOR GRADE TEN STUDENTS
Authors: Menike H.P.R. , Chandrasena W.D.
Published: August 2020

Biology is a very important discipline as it focusses on structure and functions of living organisms in this world. Hence, it has become a significant area of study in school curriculum and it is also a main subject discipline in the Grade 10 science syllabus in Sri Lanka. The time allocated for the biology section in Grade 10 syllabus is one third of the total time. Although, biology is perceived as an easy discipline to study compared to other disciplines in science, students’ achievement in biology is not very satisfactory. Thus, there may be different reasons for students’ poor achievement in biology such as content in the syllabus, teaching style, students’ learning and studying habits, students’ negative feeling and attitudes towards the topics, and lack of enough resources (Cimer, 2011).  The practices based on Self-Determination Theory (SDT) could be used in biology classrooms to enhance students’ enthusiasm towards learning. SDT is an important psychological theory of motivation and it addresses issues of extrinsic and intrinsic motivation. According to SDT people have three innate psychological needs: competence, relatedness, and autonomy. If these universal needs are met, the theory argues that people will function and grow optimally. Thus, to actualize their inherent potential, the social environment needs to nurture these needs (Deci & Ryan, 2014). However, there is a dearth of research and practices in Sri Lankan school classrooms using SDT to facilitate students’ learning. Hence, the unit of “Classification of Organisms” in Grade 10 syllabus was selected to study the effectiveness of SDT in teaching biology for Grade 10 students.   “Classification of Organisms” is an important unit since it is the foundation of learning about different types of living beings. This is an experimental study and two groups of students were used as control and experimental. Experimental group is taught using the SDT and the control group is taught according to the traditional method. During the lessons observations were made while maintain the records of field notes. The collected data were analysed using thematic analysis. Students’ motivation, engagement, enthusiasm, and performance in both groups were compared. The results of the study showed that the above characteristics are higher in the experimental group compared to the control group. Thus, the classroom practices based on the SDT can be used as a good technique in teaching biology in order to enhance the students’ intrinsic motivation.
COMPARISONS OF DYE PLUME MIGRATION AT THE NEAR-WALL REGION OF TWO DIFFERENT FLAT BEDS ROUGHENED WITH 7 MM AND 10 MM SYNTHETIC PLEXIGLAS BEADS
Authors: Itugha Okuroghoboye Diepreye , Adigio Emmanuel Munakurogha
Published: August 2020

The detection of moving particles and the ability of processing the captured images using high-speed cameras can be an effective means of monitoring the sliding, and rolling movement of bed-load sediment along river beds. In this study, two different types of synthetic Plexiglas Beads of size 7mm and 10mm with porosity 0.7125 and 0.8522 respectively were used for the evaluation of the velocity profiles in a flume bath. Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) crystal of molecular weight 158.03 and density 1450 kg/m3 was used as a passive dye-tracer. The cavity region of the flat plate was attached to the oscillatory mechanism in the flume bath where plume activities were monitored. When there is oscillatory flow, the crest of roughness elements induce elevation zones to force (advection) the flow upwards and pull it down at the trough phases as the tracer plume scales over the obstacles, establishing low and high pressure zones in the flow. The enhanced particles in the process mix and dissolve or decay faster with increasing oscillatory frequency, resulting into inter-particle collisions which initiate the conditions of advection and shear dispersion. This phenomenon could be a combination or coupling of the processes of gradient fluctuations enhanced through dispersion due to pressure in the macroscopic pore-fluid field caused by the oscillatory motion. The lightening as the dye-particles cascade in the porous medium is associated with mixing-gain due to the enhanced oscillatory motion. It was observed that the depth of the tracer-blob entrapment is inversely proportional to the friction velocity.
BLOOD INDICES OF AFRICAN CATFISH (CLARIAS GARIEPINUS) FOLLOWING DIETARY ADMINISTRATION OF TALINUM TRIANGULARE
Authors: Porwal Tina
Published: August 2020

The effects of Talinum triangulare on the haematological indices of Clarias gariepinus was investigated. T. triangulare leaf powder at 0, 0.5, 1.0, and 3.0% concentrations were fed to Clarias gariepinus juveniles (n=84; 117.3 ± 1.57 g; 26.70 ± 0.26 cm) as feed additive for a period of six (6) weeks.  The packed cell volume (PCV) and Haemoglobin (Hb) concentration values, 34.67 ± 0.67%, 12.03 ± 0.26g/dl, respectively observed in the group fed with 1.0% were significantly higher (P<0.05) compare with the control group. Red blood cell counts (RBCs), white blood cell counts (WBCs), lymphocytes, MCV, MCH and MCHC recorded were marginally different (P>0.05) among the groups, were within standard for Clarias gariepinus, therefore adjudged not to indicate a negative physiological effect on the experimental fish. Blood indices values observed revealed that the varying additive levels of T. triangulare used had no negative physiological stress on the health status of the fish studied and haematological values observed were seen to be best in the group fed 1.0% T. triangulare. It could be recommended that 10g/kg of Talinum triangulare leaf powder be included in the diet of Clarias gariepinus for boosting of the animal blood and treatment of disease conditions such as anaemia.
NEEDLE STICK INJURIES AMONG DENTAL STUDENTS IN ISHIK UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF DENTISTRY AND HAWLER MEDICAL COLLEGE
Authors: Mohamed Salim Younus , Omer Balen , Abdulrahman Aveen
Published: August 2020

Background and objectives: Needle stick injuries pose a high risk to health care workers including dental students. They represent a major risk factor for transmitting blood borne pathogens including hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus. Needles of syringes are the most commonly identified sharp object causing the injuries. Therefore, this study conducted to determine the prevalence of needle stick injuries among dental students in Ishik university facualty of dentistry and Hawler medical college. Aim and objectives of the study: The study aimed were to: 1. Find out the prevalence of NSI among dental student in Erbil city-Iraq. 2. The percentage of dental students that had taken Hep B vaccine. 3. Study the knowledge of dental students regarding NSI.Subjects and method: The study was a cross sectional in nature, 114 students from Ishik University and Hawler Medical University Collage of Dentistry and data collections were done from the 1st of Dec till 2 of Feb 2018. Later on, data analysis and writing the thesis completed in May up to June, 2018. A questionnaire was completed through direct interview of the study students to measure their knowledge and practice about needle sticks injuries. All the obtained information including prevalence of needle sticks injuries, within previous 12 months, time of injury, and training on needle stick injury, knowledge, practice and attitude about needle sticks was then analyzed using statistical package for the social science software version 21.Results: The mean age of the participants was 22. The results of the study demonstrated that the prevalence of needle stick injury during past 12 months among dental students was 47,4%. Needle stick injury happened after using the needle in 35.2%, while in re-capping the needle occur in 27,8% and around 41.2% of the samples have precautions regarding NSI.Conclusion: The dental student had taken hepatitis B vaccine in a high percentage, while the prevalence of NSI was high and male showed higher prevalence than female. Training course regarding the precaution and management of NSI may need to be added to the curriculum of dental students.
ON THE MODELLING OF LEPROSY PREVALENCE IN SOUTH SULAWESI USING SPATIAL AUTOREGRESSIVE MODEL
Authors: Sabil Rezki Melany , Sastri Ray
Published: August 2020

The prevalence of leprosy is the number of leprosy cases per 10.000 peoples. Based on data from the Ministry of Health, the highest prevalenece of leprosy was in South Sulawesi. This is needs a special attention because leprosy is a contagious disease. The number of leprosy cases in an area may be influenced by the number of leprosy case in the neighbor area due to the movement of the air. So that, the location of  area need to be included in analysis of leprosy. The aim of this study is to identify the variables that spatially affect the prevalence of leprosy in South Sulawesi and modelling it. This study uses data from the Ministry of Health for year 2016.  The method of analysis is Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR).  The results is There is a positive spatial autocorrelation in the prevalence of leprosy in district level, which means that regions with high prevalence of leprosy are surrounded by areas with high prevalence of leprosy, and vice versa. The prevalence of leprosy in an area is influenced by the prevalence of leprosy in neighbor districts, the percentage of BCG vaccines recipient and the percentage of households with healthy lifestyle.