bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Double Standards?
Authors: Scafi Alessandro
Published: February 2021

Examining the criticism of the Islamic idea of heaven in medieval Christianity sheds light on the development during this period of the Christian understanding of human marriage as a sacrament of God’s love. For Christians it was marriage that gave full meaning and dignity to sex, and it was precisely the bridal imagery that distinguished their use of sexual imagery from the simplistic sensual renderings of heaven found in Islamic writings. The resemblance between the sacrament of marriage and the divine exemplar was more than a mere analogy: the physical union of a man and a woman within marriage was an actual embodiment of the sacred union between Christ and the Church, Mary and Christ, God and the human soul.
Conclusion: Toward Technical Culture
Authors: Rieder Bernhard
Published: February 2021

The conclusion synthesizes algorithmic information ordering into a typology of ordering gestures, paying particular attention to the modes of disassembly and reassembly that inform the underlying techniques. The attempt to distill an operational epistemology from the cacophony of techniques begs the question whether we are witnessing the emergence of a new épistémè (Foucault, 2005), a far-reaching set of regularities that characterize order is understood and operationalized. Furthermore, the chapter addresses the more immediately pressing need to understand how the capacity to algorithmically arrange individuals, populations, and everything in-between in dynamic and goal-oriented ways relates to contemporary forms of capitalism. To face this challenge, the chapter comes back to Simondon’s mechanology and its broader cousin, technical culture, as a means to promote a ‘widening’ of technical imagination and appropriation.
Total Cinema as Mode of Production
Authors: Nagib Lúcia
Published: February 2021

Chapter 10 examines Bazin’s ‘myth of total cinema’ in light of a major trend
in recent world cinema to focus on monumental landscapes, in films by
Byambsuren Davaa and Luigi Falorni (The Story of the Weeping Camel/
Ingen nulims, 2003), Abderrahmane Sissako (Timbuktu, 2014), Mikhail
Zvyagintsev (Leviathan/Leviafan, 2014), Nuri Bilge Ceylan (Winter Sleep/
Kış uykusu, 2014), Cristina Gallego and Ciro Guerra (Birds of Passage/
Pájaros de verano, 2018), and Kleber Mendonça Filho and Juliano Dornelles
(Bacurau, 2019). Taken together, these films testify to the remarkable
convergence among filmmakers from the most disparate corners of the
globe in resorting to expansive landscapes as a totalising cosmos and a
sealed-off stage for the drama of existence, where realism manifests itself
by means of real locations.
Epilogue: Messner Country
Authors: Bainbridge William
Published: February 2021

Disencumbered from their historical conditions and rehashed in different
discursive patterns, symbols outlined in the previous chapters re-emerge
today in the controversial debate on the cultural heritage of the Dolomites.
This debate, critically revived after their inscription in the World Heritage
List, subtly exploits these ‘neutral’ symbols when the economy of mass
tourism and the internationalization of leisure appear to overshadow
ethnic and national divides. Aspects of this most recent recirculation
of symbols are presented through fieldwork conducted at the Messner
Mountain Museums in South Tyrol. While perfectly aware of crossing
multiple ethnic and political borders, Victorian travellers were, instead,
mainly concerned with a picturesque version of the Dolomites that was
translatable into their own language and heritage.
Zika Virus, Global Health Communication, and Dataveillance
Authors: Ostherr Kirsten
Published: February 2021

Through analysis of media produced by the World Health Organization (WHO) in response to the Zika virus outbreak of 2016, this chapter demonstrates how distributed digital communication networks such as social media platforms have created significant challenges for the WHO’s top-down model of information management. Unlike disease outbreaks of the past, Zika virus media circulated through mobile, social digital networks shaped by invisible algorithms and filter bubbles that helped generate counter narratives opposing the communications of official health organizations. This chapter examines Zika virus media through the analytical frames of datafication, dataveillance, and data-making to explain how diverse sources of information and social contexts of interpretation pose new challenges for global health communications.
High-end globalization and low-end globalization
Authors: Mathews Gordon
Published: February 2021

This chapter describes low-end globalization – the informal economy; the
shadow economy – as practised by African entrepreneurs in Guangzhou,
China. It shows how low-end and high-end globalization are ideal types,
with individual entrepreneurs weaving between them in terms of sending
copies or original goods, paying bribes or not, and numerous other areas.
The chapter addresses these types of globalization in terms of contracts
vs. reputation, legality vs. illegality, bureaucratic procedures vs. personal
linkages, and universalism vs. particularism. It examines how these idealtype
dichotomies play out in entrepreneurs’ actual practices and choices
in a variety of complex and carefully calculated ways. The geopolitics of
high- and low-end globalization as they are practised and developed by
individual entrepreneurs within global trade are also examined.
Conclusion: Guardians Of Living History
Authors: Melchior Inge
Published: February 2021

The conclusion summarizes what a living national history is in the case of Estonia. Then it discusses the guardians of the past introduced in this book, their anxieties and dreams, and places them in wider Estonian society. All informants act in their own ways, individually and collectively, to preserve their living ties with the past. By bringing all chapters together, the conclusion shows what all social groups introduced in the book have in common: they avoid full closure through mediation and representation. They fear that this will cut the emotional connection with the past, and that the horrors of the past might repeat themselves. Putting down the battle axes does not feel right in relation to their (grand) parents.
Enemy Treasures : The Making and Marketing of Spanish Comedia in the Amsterdam Schouwburg
Authors: Blom Frans
Published: February 2021

The establishment in 1638 of Amsterdam’s first public theatre venue, the Schouwburg, caused a major enhancement and upgrading of local stock repertory. Spanish comedia was the new fuel. With Lope’s drama first, Spanish plays and playwrights were brought to the Schouwburg stage in a serial production. Crowds gathered for anything Spanish, and Spain’s victory over Dutch theatre life was complete even before the war was over in 1648. The paradox of Spain’s triumph in the heart of Dutch culture is centre stage in this contribution, exploring both the transfer route through Amsterdam’s Sephardic community, which facilitated so much successful import of enemy treasures, and analysing the public presentations that framed the Spanishness of the plays and playwrights as a new trademark for the Amsterdam crowds.
‘Covering the Skeletons with Flesh and Blood’ : Spanish Golden Age Drama in English and Dutch Nineteenth-Century Literary Histories
Authors: Rodríguez Pérez Yolanda
Published: February 2021

Many current views about the early modern period are still determined by nineteenth-century interpretations. In this period national identities and historical and literary canons started to get forged, consolidating the Golden Age as the key era in the national-historical consciousness. The Spanish Golden Age was identified as the core of the Spanish literary canon and singled out by foreign scholars as the perfect mirror of Spanishness, in all its Hispanophilic and Hispanophobic connotations. This chapter delves into the legacy of Spanish cultural influence at the time of the forging of national dramatic canons. It explores how Spanish Golden Age literary influence is negotiated within England and the Netherlands and linked to their own national dramatic traditions.
China’s Sanctions Dilemma
Authors: Poh Angela
Published: February 2021

Chapter 8 summarises the main findings of this book. Due to China’s
longstanding sanctions rhetoric, Chinese decision-makers had until
the end of Xi Jinping’s first term avoided making open use of unilateral
sanctions during periods of political dispute. This was particularly the
case when their target states used rhetorical action to draw international
attention to China’s attempted use of economic coercion. This chapter
then reviews the theoretical and policy implications and discusses the
future of China’s sanctions rhetoric and behaviour. It also suggests areas
for further study, in particular the balance between economic inducement
and coercion in China’s grand strategy as well as the links between
economics and security.
Engendering Money and Morality in Asia
Authors: Alipio Cheryll , Hoang Lan Anh
Published: February 2021

The epilogue provides a summary of the overarching theme of the volume – money and morality – and its connections to neoliberal globalization and localization in contemporary Asia. The main findings from the chapters are summarized and discussed with respect to the emergence of a new moral regime of economy, work, and labour. Through this regime, three key contributions of the volume are highlighted in relationship to market economies and self-governance, money as ‘social currencies’, and the encroachment of money and morality on intimate relations.
Perceived Outcomes and Willingness to Retreat among Umbrella Movement Participants
Authors: Lee Francis , Tang Gary
Published: February 2021

Conventionally, it is believed that people are more likely to participate
in protests if positive outcomes are probable. However, the significance
of instrumental rationality seems to be weak in various occupation
movements around the world. Against this background, we ask: How
did the Umbrella Movement participants perceive the likelihood of
various outcomes? How did such perceptions influence their preferred
movement strategies? An analysis of onsite protest survey data shows
that the majority of participants were not optimistic about the chances of
achieving their goals. However, perceived likelihood of getting different
types of government concessions indeed affected willingness to retreat,
though the influence depended on the configuration of perceived outcome
likelihood. The article discusses the place of instrumental rationality in
the Umbrella Movement and the conceptualization of perceived outcomes
in studies of protests.
From Repression to Attrition
Authors: Yuen Samson
Published: February 2021

The Umbrella Movement displayed an unprecedented spectacle of resistance
and brought Hong Kong under worldwide attention. This chapter
demonstrates how the city’s hybrid regime adaptively switched its response
to this protest from repression to attrition, after police repression catalyzed
heightened mobilization. This strategy of attrition entailed an array of
defensive and offensive tactics that extended beyond ignoring protests.
By switching to this strategy, the regime actively sought to maintain elite
cohesion and block political opportunities while leveraging countermovements
and legal interventions to increase the participation cost
of the protests and mobilize public discontent. Despite resistance from
protesters, the success of attrition suggests its potential use by hybrid
regimes as an effective regime response and a flexible holder of tactics.
Protesters and Tactical Escalation
Authors: Cai Yongshun
Published: February 2021

Social groups that take to the streets do not necessarily achieve their
desired effects because the protest may be weak. Hence, protesting groups
need to carry out tactical escalation in order to empower their action.
Examining the Umbrella Movement of 2014, this paper suggests that the
effectiveness of tactical escalation is not determined only by the public
support it can generate, but also by the timing of the escalation because
this timing reveals the movement’s momentum. The tactical escalation
of the Umbrella Movement proved to be ineffective because some tactics
damaged the movement’s image or were undertaken at a time when the
momentum was already significantly low.
Correlates of Public Attitudes toward the Umbrella Movement
Authors: Wong Stan Hok-Wui
Published: February 2021

From the start, the Umbrella Movement failed to win overwhelming
public support. Why would many Hong Kong people not endorse a civil
disobedience movement aimed at dismantling the exclusionary political
order and bringing forth democracy? Based on an original public opinion
survey collected during the movement, this article provides preliminary
answers to these questions. I find that those who disapproved of the
movement are no less politically informed. Instead, three factors were
strong predictors of disapproval of the movement: (1) satisfaction with
the performance of the chief executive; (2) distrust of democracy as a
solution to Hong Kong’s problems; and (3) concern about the negative
impact of the protest on the rule of law.
The Mirror Image
Authors: Yu Eilo Wing-yat
Published: February 2021

This chapter sheds light on the perception of Macao’s people regarding the Umbrella Movement in Hong Kong and its implications for the youth movement in Macao. I argue that Macao society negatively evaluated the occupy movement as counterproductive to economic growth. It believed that the Umbrella Movement in Hong Kong would merely harm the central- HKSAR relationship and hurt the development of the region in the long run. To Macao’s young activists, the Hong Kong Umbrella Movement was not necessarily a motivation for their political campaign for reform of the MSAR. The Umbrella Movement demonstrated the enthusiasm of Hong Kong young people for political reform but, at the same time, mirrored and reinforced Macao’s young activists’ political frustration.
Conclusion
Authors: Ho Selina C.F.
Published: February 2021

This chapter discusses the different modes of museum circuit of the
three museums, and draws out the implications of the findings and the
possible agendas for future research in three main areas: firstly, the effects
of regulation by the state and economic agents at national, local and
international levels, and in the context of cultural economics; secondly,
the constitution of museum intermediaries and the capacity of their
museological approaches and agency to transform the museum or/and
society, together with the museum’s logic of cultural production, and
cultural labour issues; thirdly, the main actors in the museum publics,
the nature of their agency and its implications for cultural consumption.
Legal Mobilization and the Transformation of State-Society Relations in South Korea in the Realm of Disability Policy
Authors: Arrington Celeste L.
Published: February 2021

Since the 1990s, South Koreans have gained better access to the courts as a
channel for pursuing social and policy change. In particular, Koreans with
disabilities began using the courts to challenge discrimination, enforce
their rights, and influence policymaking. Through qualitative comparative
analysis of recent legal mobilization by Koreans with disabilities, this
chapter investigates factors that influence when and why people mobilize
the law. Drawing on sociolegal and social movement theories, it shows
that explanations focused on evolving legal opportunity structures –
encompassing procedural rules, statutes, and legal interpretations – can
only partly explain changing patterns in legal mobilization. Explanations
should also consider the ‘support structures’ for legal mobilization: lawyers,
advocacy organizations, and funding.
Conclusion
Authors: Pacey Scott
Published: February 2021

The conclusion sets out the main contributions of this study. First, it shows that a cohort of well-known, elite Buddhists engaged in intense competition with Christians in the postwar period, seeking to align themselves with the contemporary socio-political context. Second, it shows that the type of modernity matters when discussing religion in the modern world. In this case, the study showed that Buddhists identified with the broad set of values that flourished in the postwar period under the KMT, and that they competed with Christians on the basis of these. Finally, the study shows that identity itself is not simply the product of internal religious resources (beliefs, modes of practice, authorities), but also emerges through engagement or competition with external value sets (such as political ideologies or other religions).
Afterword
Authors: Cohen-Hanegbi Naama
Published: February 2021

This essay highlights two main themes explored by Gender, Health, and
Healing, 1250-1550: women’s health and women’s roles in healthcare. In
reviewing the evidence and main arguments of the studies included
in the collection, the essay demonstrates that these two themes are
interconnected. A case history of postpartum melancholy reported by
the sixteenth-century Portuguese physician Amato Lusitano furnishes a
narrative through-line that further exemplifies the value of the information
gathered in the book. The afterword proposes several new routes for
future research.
Epilogue
Authors: Rogers Richard , Hagen Sal
Published: February 2021

The publication of the study elicited reactions, especially on Twitter, where questions arose about the use of the notion of junk news, rather than ‘pulp news’, among other points. The analogy to junk food is emphasised. There was also the question of symmetry, and the treatment of both ends of the political spectrum. Why is the new populist right identified as the purveyors of extreme content? We found a polarised Dutch media landscape where hyperpartisan (and to a lesser extent conspiracy) content from new populist right (rather than the left or other orientations) circulates well on social media. Unlike in the US during the initial Trump insurgency, mainstream news in the Netherlands still outperforms what was hitherto known as ‘fake news’, across all platforms.
Navigating the Palace Underworld :
Recreational Space, Pleasure, and Release
at the Castello del Buonconsiglio, Trent
Authors: Henry Chriscinda
Published: February 2021

This essay examines the material ornamentation and poetic description of
garden-adjacent recreational spaces in the Magno Palazzo (main palace) of the
Castello del Buonconsiglio, Trent (1528-1536). Guided by instructions from Prince-
Bishop Bernardo Cles, a team of sculptors and painters including Dosso Dossi
and Girolamo Romanino constructed a complex visual itinerary to orient mobile
beholders and choreograph their movement through the newly built palace.
Grounded in the precepts of decorum and commensurability, this itinerary was
codified in an ekphrastic poem written by Cles’s physician, the naturalist Pietro
Andrea Mattioli (published 1539). This essay traces the ways in which words
and images prompt psychosensory response, revealing the moral ambivalence
associated with marginal and unofficial interior spaces dedicated to refreshment,
leisure, and entertainment.
Libraries in Motion: Forms of Movement in
the Early Modern Library (1450-1770)
Authors: Campbell James W. P.
Published: February 2021

Libraries are usually thought of as quiet, still spaces and imagined empty. This
chapter takes the opportunity to re-examine the library as a space by looking at
how it physically altered in the early modern period with the advent of printing and
the changes that this brought about. It looks at the types of movement encountered
in the library setting: the movements of people (librarians, visitors, readers), books
(including their chains and security), and library fittings (of shelves, ladders, and
secret doors) in an attempt to show libraries in a new light, quite often empty but,
when used, full of movement in unexpected and interesting ways.
Introduction: Bodies and Buildings
in Motion
Authors: Skelton Kimberley
Published: February 2021

Since antiquity, motion had been a key means of designing and describing the physical
environment. During the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries, however,
individuals across Europe increasingly designed, experienced, and discussed a
new world of motion – one characterized by continuous, rather than segmented,
movement. This chapter examines the shift from segmented to continuous motion
in order to establish the architectural and cultural historical context for the
following eight essays. It considers how architects and other authors stressed ever
more putting individuals in motion through new types of built spaces and through
new approaches to architectural treatises and guidebooks, while writers in other
discourses encompassing science, medicine, and philosophy debated movements
at all scales from the heliocentric universe to vibrating atoms.
Conclusion
Authors: Lee Ooi Tan
Published: February 2021

This chapter concludes the study of religious transformation of Chinese
Buddhism in Malaysia by suggesting further research on, for example, the
issue of the religionization of Chinese Buddhism, Buddhist transnationalism,
and the meaning of the Wesak Day celebration in the region.
‘Schutz und Schirm’: Screening in German During Early Modern Times
Authors: Campe Rüdiger
Published: February 2021

Rüdiger Campe analyzes the term Schirm (screen) and its various fields of application in early modernity before it designates the optical device called screen in the new media. If Jagd-Schirme, or hunting blinds, were complex means of visual concealment that also configured deadly forms of projection, Schirm was also located in the legal sphere, where it designated an exceptional administrative and military protection that also allowed for the projection of a legal entity that would otherwise not exist within the ordinary structures of power. How can one comprehend the return of the term within the language of electronic display? Campe elucidates Friedrich Kittler’s notion of ‘implementation’ as a concept for how such early modern practices of the screen can be seen as discontinuous with the modern history of the optical screen in one respect and continuous in another. ‘Implementation’ means to identify certain functions—such as protection and projection—for possible technical development but also to construct autonomous technological systems capable of assuming such functions.
Face and Screen: Toward a Genealogy of the Media Façade
Authors: Buckley Craig
Published: February 2021

Craig Buckley questions the tendency to see the multi-media façade as paradigmatic of recent developments in illumination and display technologies by reconsidering a longer history of the conflicting urban roles in which façades, as media have been cast. Over the course of the nineteenth century, façades underwent an optical redefinition parallel to that which defined the transformation of the screen. Buildings that sought to do away with a classical conception of the façade also emerged as key sites of experimentation with illuminated screening technologies. Long before the advent of the technical systems animating contemporary media envelopes, the façades of storefronts, cinemas, newspaper offices, union headquarters, and information centres were conceived as media surfaces whose ability to operate on and intervene in their surroundings became more important than the duty to express the building’s interior.
The Charge of a Light Barricade: Optics and Ballistics in the Ambiguous Being of Screens
Authors: Peters John Durham
Published: February 2021

John Durham Peters invites a rethinking of the optical and environmental duality of the screen by examining media practices that link projection to protection and showing to shielding. The ontological ambiguity of the screen—at once a site for the representation of a world and a real element embedded in the world—enables one to think of media as a key part of what Peters calls ‘infrastructures of being’. Outlining the historical convergences between cultural practices of targeting and visualizing in Western history, Peters weaves together a rich and unexpected set of voices from the onset of the ‘atomic age’—from James Joyce and Vladimir Nabokov to Harold Edgerton and Norbert Wiener—illuminating the connection of detonation to image-making across photographic, filmic, televisual, and celestial screens.
Imaginary Screens: The Hypnotic Gesture and Early Film
Authors: Eugeni Ruggero
Published: February 2021

Ruggero Eugeni argues that film profited from an insistent reference to hypnosis. If in early depictions, hypnotists were pointing their fingers at the subject in order to hit him or her with a shot of magnetic fluid, by the early twentieth century, subjects were induced into a hypnotic state as the hypnotist’s hand waved repeatedly in front of the eyes. This new gestural format, repeatedly staged by the movies of the same period, was instrumental in mirroring and shaping in imaginary terms the film’s screening conditions and the viewer’s experience. At a moment when a nascent inema might have been defined in a number of ways, the anachronistic figure of the hypnotist’s hand worked to establish the screen rather than the film or the projector as the essential element of an emerging assemblage.
Ancrages et transferts transcontinentaux des positions de Paulo Freire
Authors: Schneuwly Bernard , Hofstetter Rita
Published: February 2021

Comment comprendre l’immense popularité de Paulo Freire ? Après avoir montré cette popularité à travers une analyse quantitative, nous nous efforçons, dans cet essai critique, de cerner le contexte dans lequel son œuvre a été élaborée puis réappropriée pardifférents mouvements sociaux et courants intellectuels. Nous tirons parti pour ce faire d’une ample littérature disponible sur la trajectoire intellectuelle et les engagements militants de Freire. Esquissant une périodisation de son parcours, nous examinons la manière dont ce pédagogue réformiste se positionne au regard d’autres écoles de pensée, via notamment une analyse de l’évolution des références citées dans son œuvre. Nous tentons ainsi de saisir la capacité de Freire de s’inspirer d’une sensibilitépolitique, qui pourrait fournir des éléments d’explication du succès actuel du pédagogue. Prolongeant le questionnement des professeurs de l’Université qui nous ont invités à discuter le freirisme, nous nous interrogeons in fine sur les outils que Freire apporte aux pédagogues pour penser les problèmes auxquels l’école d’aujourd’hui est confrontée.
Paulo Freire en tant que citoyen du monde
Authors: Mesquida Peri
Published: February 2021

Paulo Freire a choisi de se rendre à Genève en février 1970 engagé par le Conseil Œcuménique des Eglises, laissant derrière lui une expérience d’enseignement à l’Université Harvard aux Etats-Unis encouragéepar les intellectuel-les protestant-esde l’ISAL. Ce chemin nous conduit à une explication «archéologique»qui commence à Recife, au sein de la famille, s’étend à Jaboatao (Recife-Pernambouc) lors de la crise de 1929, et sera étroitement lié à sa proximité avec un groupe d’intellectuel-les protestant-es latino-américain-es avant et pendant son séjour à Santiago du Chili. Cet article part d’une recherche bibliographique et documentaire développée surtout grâce aux archives du Conseil Œcuménique des Eglises et les bibliothèques à Genève et au Brésil (Mario de Andrade –São Paulo –Brésil ; Université Catholique Pontificale du Paraná –Brésil ; Archives de la Faculté de Théologie de l’Eglise Méthodiste –São Paulo ; Archive privée de l’auteur).
Cátedra de Realidad Nacional. Desmilitarización y auge militar
Authors: Tojeira José María
Published: February 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 67, No. 731, 2012: 489-499.
Fibras artificiales
Authors: Moss Michael , Thomas David , Gollins Timothy
Published: February 2021

Este trabajo explora la forma en que los actuales métodos y enfoques archivísticos están seriamente cuestionados por los desafíos que provoca la transformación digital. La disponibilidad de los documentos digitales ha supuesto que a los usuarios se le planteen nuevas necesidades y se abran nuevas posibilidades, incluidos los nuevos modos de consultar. La naturaleza de los mismos archivos está cambiando –están pasando de ser colecciones de textos individuales a ser datosminuciosamente estudiados para darles sentido. Han aparecido nuevas herramientas y técnicas que ya están disponibles y que ofrecen nuevas y radicales posibilidades para la investigación, pero esto comporta nuevos retos en cuanto a la confianza y al gran volumen de documentos a tratar. Los enfoques tradicionales que atribuyen metadatos para facilitar la búsqueda del material relevante y la consideración de los documentos digitales como algo similar al papel electrónico no son viables. Lo que se necesita es una nueva aproximación en la que los archiveros y los investigadores vean los archivos como colecciones de datos que son susceptibles de análisis usando toda una gama de sofisticadas herramientas y que son capaces de ser interpretados con toda una gama de fórmulas diferentes.

This article explores how current methods and approaches in archives are under serious challenge because of the changes brought about by the move to the digital. The availability of digital records hasmeant that new needs and new possibilities have opened up for users, including new ways of reading. The nature of archives themselves are changing—they are moving from being collections of individual texts to be pored over to data to be made sense of. New tools and techniques have emerged and are available now which offer radical new possibilities for research, but these bring new challenges about trust and the sheer volume of records to be handled. The traditional approaches of applying metadata to facilitate the finding of relevant material and of regarding digital documents as something like electronic paper is no long viable. What is needed is a new approach in which archivists and scholarly researchers see archives as collections of data which are capable of analysis by a range of sophisticated tools and which are capable of being interpreted in a range of different ways.
Los archivos y las personas; la pandemia, una oportunidad
Authors: López Rodríguez Olimpia
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de este artículo será una reflexión que utiliza como punto de partida la situación que produjo la pandemia en marzo de 2020 en los archivos, para buscar respuestas y aportar soluciones en una nueva realidad donde las personas sean el centro de los archivos. En marzo de 2020 los archivos se enfrentan a una situación de pandemia sin previsiones y sin medidas. Se apunta como posible explicación que la COVID-19 afecta a las personas y no a los documentos, y las personas, en muchas ocasiones, han dejado de ser un eje principal de trabajo en los archivos. A partir de esta afirmación se realiza un análisis de cómo están presentes las personas en estos centros: si participan en la configuración de los fondos documentales, si son protagonistas de la descripción, si se conservan documentos para ellas o para las organizaciones en las que se insertan los centros de archivo, si los y las profesionales tienen un camino claro de futuro, o si los y las usuarias acceden a la información con comodidad y sencillez. Resultado: Para terminar con una propuesta que marque una futura concepción de los archivos en la que se posicione a las personas en el centro.

The goal of this article will be a reflection that uses as a starting point the situation that produced the pandemic inMarch 2020 in the archives, to seek answers and provide solutions in a new reality where people are the center of the archives. In March 2020, the archives face an unanticipated and unchecked pandemic situation without forecasts and without measures. It is suggested as a possible explanation that the COVID-19 affects people and not documents, because people, on many occasions, have ceased to be a main focus work in the archives. Based on this statement, an analysis is made of how people are present in these centers: if they participate in the configuration of the documentary collections; if they are the protagonists of the description; if documents are kept for them; or, on the contrary, for the organizations in which the archives centers are integrated; if the professionals have a clear path to the future; or if the users have access to the information with easiness and simplicity. Result: To conclude with a proposal that sets out a future design of archives in which people are positioned in a main place.
Visualización priorizada de la cartera de proyectos de un archivo
Authors: Campos Martínez María del Pilar
Published: February 2021

En momentos de crisis la priorización de proyectos en las organizaciones es estratégica ya que los recursos son más escasos y se exigen más resultados. Establecer de forma objetiva qué acciones se van a llevar a cabo por encima de las demás no es sencillo y es fácil dejarse llevar por titulares o por presiones de los grupos de interés. Aquí se presenta una herramienta para visualizar la cartera de proyectos en base a las variables de urgencia, recursos e impacto sobre un gráfico y la sugerencia sobre qué proyectos escoger. En este artículo se presenta la metodología centrándose en los centros de archivo.

In times of crisis the prioritization of projects in organizations is more strategic than ever since resources are scarcer and more results are required. Objectively establishing which actions to carry out is not easy and often the lack of prioritization methods is filled by making decision based on stakeholders. This paper presents a tool to visualize the project portfolio in archival institutions based on three variables: urgency, resouces and impact on a graph, and suggest on which projects to choose.
The neural dynamics underlying prioritisation of task-relevant information
Authors: Grootswagers Tijl , Robinson Amanda K , Shatek Sophia M , Carlson Thomas A
Published: February 2021

The human brain prioritises relevant sensory information to perform different tasks. Enhancement of task-relevant information requires flexible allocation of attentional resources, but it is still a mystery how this is operationalised in the brain. We investigated how attentional mechanisms operate in situations where multiple stimuli are presented in the same location and at the same time. In two experiments, participants performed a challenging two-back task on different types of visual stimuli that were presented simultaneously and superimposed over each other. Using electroencephalography and multivariate decoding, we analysed the effect of attention on the neural responses to each individual stimulus. Whole brain neural responses contained considerable information about both the attended and unattended stimuli, even though they were presented simultaneously and represented in overlapping receptive fields. As expected, attention increased the decodability of stimulus-related information contained in the neural responses, but this effect was evident earlier for stimuli that were presented at smaller sizes. Our results show that early neural responses to stimuli in fast-changing displays contain remarkable information about the sensory environment but are also modulated by attention in a manner dependent on perceptual characteristics of the relevant stimuli. Stimuli, code, and data for this study can be found at https://osf.io/7zhwp/.
TEORETICKÝ VÝPOČET ZDROJE VLHKOSTI V BAZÉNOVÝCH HALÁCH
Authors: Rubina Aleš , Blasinski Petr
Published: February 2021

Příspěvek se zabývá teoretickými metodami výpočtu odparu z povrchu vodní hladiny v bazénových halách. Motivací pro porovnání různých přístupů k výpočtu je potřeba určení produkce vodní páry v objektech bazénových hal, krytých vodních ploch, wellness center apod. Tyto poznatky jsou dále využívány pro potřeby návrhu vzduchotechnických jednotek, které mají za úkol zajistit eliminaci vodních zisků v objektech. V úvodní části článek popisuje obecnou teorii mechanizmu přenosu hmoty nad klidnou vodní hladinou a představuje současné metody pro výpočet přenosu hmoty.
TVORBA KONCEPCIE ÚZEMNÉHO ROZVOJA CYKLOTRÁS V KONTEXTE INTEGROVANÉMU DOPRAVNÉMU SYSTÉMU A PRVKOV CESTOVNÉHO RUCHU
Authors: Hépal Martin , Tokár Otto , Rajecká Mária
Published: February 2021

Koncepce územního rozvoje cyklostezek Bratislavského samosprávného kraje ve vztahu k Integrovanému dopravnímu systému a významným bodem cestovního ruchu (dále jen "koncepce rozvoje cyklostezek") představuje dokument, který slouží jako podklad pro pl.novaný rozvoj cyklistických tras a Terminálů integrované osobní dopravy v procesu aktualizace územně plánovací dokumentace regionu a dotčených měst a obcí. Koncepce rozvoje cyklostezek se skládá z analytické a návrhové části. Hlavní částí dokumentu je návrh trasování cyklistické dopravy formou samostatných cyklistických komunikací a cyklostezek k přestupním uzlům Integrovaného dopravního systému a cílům cestovního ruchu, návrh vybavenosti cyklistické dopravy jakož i Terminálů integrované osobní dopravy. Článek představuje koncepci rozvoje cyklostezek se zaměřením na její závěry a zároveň nabízí metodický návod pro vytváření obdobných koncepcí.
OPTIMALIZACE PROCESŮ V AKTIVAČNÍ NÁDRŽI
Authors: Jedličková Věra , Hlavínek Petr
Published: February 2021

Trendem dnešní doby je nejen zefektivňovat, ale i šetřit náklady. Tento článek je zaměřený na snížení nákladů na provoz čistírny odpadních vod. Čist.renský proces je nepřetržitým procesem vyžadujícím pro svou funkci elektrickou energii. Největší množství elektrické energie je spotřebováno v aktivační nádrži, kde je nutné provzdušňování. Zmíněné energetické náklady se v mnoha případech dají snížit pouhou optimalizací procesů v aktivační nádrži. V případě našeho výzkumu se jedná o řízení aerace pomocí pevného nastavení doby nitrifikace a denitrifikace, kdy na základě předchozího pozorování byla snížena doba provzdušnění. Následně bylo prokázáno, že došlo ke třetinovému snížení elektrické energie spotřebované pro aktivační nádrž a to bez jakéhokoliv zhoršení odtokových parametrů.
PŘÍPRAVA A ZKOUŠENÍ TEPELNĚ-IZOLAČNÍCH ALKALICKY AKTIVOVANÝCH HMOT
Authors: Staněk Stanislav
Published: February 2021

Příspěvek se zabýv. přípravou alkalicky aktivovaných systémů s tepelně-izolačními vlastnostmi, kde byly jako plnivo použity materiály s nízkou objemovou hmotností. Experiment byl zaměřen na stanovení pevností v tlaku a součinitele tepelné vodivosti připravených kompozitů. Cílem je příprava izolačních materiálů na bázi alkalicky aktivované vysokopecní strusky. Stanovené pevností v tlaku a součinitelé tepelné vodivostí testovaných kompozitů kvalitativně odpovídají komerčně dostupným stavebninám.
MOŽNOSTI VYUŽITÍ DRUHOTNÝCH SUROVIN A RECYKLÁTŮ VE STAVEBNICTVÍ
Authors: Boháčová Jana , Staněk Stanislav
Published: February 2021

Druhotné suroviny a recykláty jsou v současnosti stále více používány jako plnohodnotná náhrada standardních materiálů v mnoha oblastech stavebnictví, dominantní je jejich využití zejména v dopravním stavitelství. Jejich maximální využití je žádoucí, neboť významně snižuje ekologickou zátěž a zároveň přináší investorovi nezanedbatelnou finanční úsporu. Příspěvek je přehledem nejčastěji používaných druhotných surovin a recyklátů a možností jejich použití ve stavebním průmyslu.
PEMBUATAN SEDIAAN PAREM DARI KENCUR (Kaemferia galanga L) BERAS (Oriza sativa) DAN SERAI (Cymbopogon citratus)SEBAGAI PENYEMBUHAN LUKA MEMAR, BENGKAK DAN KESELEO
Authors: Tamara Linda , Andriani Susi , Helmiawati Yusi
Published: February 2021

Background: Kaemferia galanga L is known as a remedy for pain relief muscle disorders empirically. Kaemferia galanga L with Oryza sativa and Cymbopogon citratus can used in a medicinal herb. Kaemferia galanga L has properties as a muscle relaxant, while lemongrass can be efficacious as a headache remedy, cough, stomach pain, diarrhea, body warmers, fever and mosquito repellent.
The aim: This research aim to provide the dosage of traditional herb that can be used by the community for the prevention and healt improvement.
Method: This research is a descriptive study that was developed from the experience of hereditary regarding the efficacy of kencur, rice and lemongrass for wound healing swelling, bruising and sprains to the skin. In this research, preparations of kencur (Kaemferia galanga L), rice (Oryza sativa) and lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) in the form parem puck through the process of drying for 1 day using water-soluble. Parem made by adding of 100 gram and 200 gram simplisia rice (Oryza sativa), 25 ml of water, parem obtained are 100 grams and produces 10 each ringed with a weight of 10 grams.
Result: Tests organoleptic for 3 weeks with results showing that there is no negative changes from the shape, color, smell, taste and fungal growth.
Conclusion: In this research managed to make preparations in the form parem pieces that can last for 3 weeks.
PEMBUATAN SEDIAAN PARAM ANTIPANU RIMPANG LENGKUAS MERAH (Alpinia purpurata K.Schum) DARI BERAS (Oriza sativa L) SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGISI
Authors: Pratiwi Tiwi , Putra Risa Kota , Helmiawati Yusi
Published: February 2021

Background: The red galangal (Alpinia purpurata K.Schum) is one of the plants that has been known for its benefits by the people of Tanggulun Barat village RT.23/RW.06 Kalijati, Subang Regency, as swamedication to prevent and treat ringworm. However, medical thecnology developed for the majority of people tends to be synthetically made and does not have any herb characteristics at all, especially in the urban society.
Objective: This research aims to produce Red Galangal Rhizomes (Alpinia purpurata K.Schum) anti-ringworm param supply from rice (Oriza sativa L) as stable filler organoleptically.
Method: Etnofarmacology was used as a design in this research. This research begins with the accumulation of data through interview with the people of Tanggulun Barat village RT.23/RW. 06 Kalijati, Subang Regency which become the reference to produce param supply with variable time length of drying in the sunlight in the purpose to find out the effect of water content towards the stability of supply throughout storaging process. Param supply stability testing done by organoleptic observation in three storage variable.
Result: Result shows that param supply which was dried in the sunlight for one day had a better color and aroma stability compared to two and three days of drying, while the organoleptic testing of supply results in the difference of form and fungus growth to be not found on all samples, however there have been changes on aroma and color on storage inside open and closed container with the silica gel.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that the param supply with the process of drying in the sunlight for one day with closed container storage without silica gel gives fine product and stability which can withstand up to three weeks.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS JATILUHUR PURWAKARTA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Rini Rusmalina Fuspita , Herutomo Tomi , Haryanto Irwan
Published: February 2021

Background: The high incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women in Indonesia could result in risks and complications in pregnant women and children they contain such as maternal anaemia, LOW BIRTH WEIGHT in infants, susceptible to infection, abort, terhambatnya Fetal brain growth and will increase maternal mortality. Purwakarta Regency, Incidence figures in Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women, one of whom is still high in the area Work UNIT for Clinics Jatiluhur Purwakarta Year 2017 the number of pregnant women BEING BEATEN as many as 74 people or (5.07%).
Objective: Describe the factors related to the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women in areas of Work UNIT for Clinics Jatiluhur Purwakarta year 2017.
Method: Design research is a cross sectional. The subject is pregnant with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in the working area health centers UNIT for Jatiluhur Purwakarta Year 2017 of 35 people, and the magnitude of the comparison samples of pregnant women do not Work in the area of DOMESTIC VIOLENCE UNIT for Clinics Jatiluhur As many as 35 people so it purwakarta total sample overall as much as 70 people of pregnant women. Data collection using a questionnaire containing questions about total energy, protein intake, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, parity, age, pregnancy, infectious diseases, physical activity, level of education, knowledge, income, and index the time body (IMT). Analysis of test data using the Chi-Square.
Result: Factors related to the incidence of chronic less energy is the Total energy of pregnant women (p = 0,004, PR = 0,410), protein intake (p = 0.001, PR = 2,053) that can be said to be two-fold risk of VIOLENCE in pregnant women when the intake of protein ( < 68%), parity (p = 0,024, PR = 0,410), whereas the factors that are not related to VIOLENCE in pregnant women is the distance of pregnancy (p = 0,148, PR = 0,666), age (p = 0,087, PR = 1,6), infectious diseases (p = 0,156, PR = 1,521), level of education (p = 0.000, PR = 0.703), knowledge (p = 0,148, PR = 0,666), and income (p = 0.000, PR = 0,703).
Conclusion: There is a relationship between Total energy, Protein intake, and Parity with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women.
PEMBUATAN DAN UJI ORGANOLEPTIK SEDIAAN TEH CELUP DAUN AFRIKA (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) MELALUI METODE PENGOVENAN DAN METODE SINAR MATAHARI
Authors: Novitasari Reta , Ratnasari Dewi , Nuraini Siti Sarah
Published: February 2021

Latar Belakang: Daun afrika merupakan salah satu tanaman obat yang berkhasiat untuk mengobati diabetes. Sediaan syrup yang dari daun afrika hanya bertahan kurang dari 2 minggu, sehingga pada penelitian ini daun afrika dibuat dalam bentuk teh celup yang dibuat dengan membandingkan antara metode pengovenan dengan metode sinar matahari.

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menurukan kadar glukosa darah melalui metode pengovenan dan metode sinar matahari.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian action research, obsevasi pengamatan uji organoleptik dan susut pengeringan sediaan dilakukan selama 3 minggu.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata persentase susut pengeringan dengan metode pengovenan yaitu 2,3% dan rata-rata persentase dengan metode sinar matahari yaitu 6%. Untuk pengamatan uji organoptik pada hari ke 21 sampel dengan metode pengovenan berwarna hijau tua, tercium aroma jahe, rasa pahit, bentuk sediaan serbuk kasar. Sedangkan untuk sampel dengan metode sinar matahari berwarna hijau pucat, tidak tercium aroma jahe, rasa pahit dan sediaan berbentuk serbuk kasar.

Simpulan: Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pembuatan sediaan dengan metode pengovenan relatif lebih baik. Disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk uji efektivitas dan kesukaan sediaan teh celup daun afrika ini.