bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRIMARY ENEROPATHY-ASSOCIATED T-CELL EXTRNODAL LYMPHOMA DEBUTING WITH COMPLICATIONS. ANALYSIS OF TWO CASE REPORTS AND THE REASONS FOR THEIR UNFAVORABLE OUTCOME
Authors: Almyashev A. Z. , Ulyankina R. A. , Skopin P. I. , Ivashin A. A. , Mokhammed A. A.
Published: May 2021

Background. T-cell lymphoma with small and/or large bowel perforation is classified as a rare and extremely aggressive malignant non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL). There are two types of T-cell lymphomas:  enteropathyassociated T-cell lymphoma (EATL) and monomorphic epitheliotropic intestinal T-cell lymphoma (MEITL). The most common site of involvement is the small intestine.

Case presentation. A 63-year-old woman and a 50-year-old woman presented with a rare form of primary peripheral T-cell extranodal enteropathy-associated lymphoma (EATL) positive for Cd20 and Cd30. postoperative histological and immunohistochemical examinations of the small intestine resection specimens revealed intestinal perforation.

Conclusion. The delay in diagnosis, multiple lesions, complications, and the rapid disease progression ultimately led to the death of the patients.
Переедание как способ регуляции эмоциональной сферы людей с синдромом нервной булимии очистительного типа
Authors: Свиткевич Юлия В.
Published: May 2021

В статье рассматривается эмоционально-регулятивная функция переедания у людей с синдромом нервной булимии. Во введении автором раскрывается актуальность темы, которая определяется распространенностью расстройств пищевого поведения – в частности, нервной булимии. Новизна исследования заключается в рассмотрении поведенческой модели «переедание – очищение» в качестве регулятора эмоций на основе литературы.

В «Теоретическом обосновании» автором рассматриваются работы российских и иностранных авторов по следующим направлениям: определение нервной булимии; проявление и специфические симптомы; влияние на образ жизни приступов переедания и очищения; траектория развития заболевания, социальные и психологические аспекты.

В разделе «Результаты и их обсуждение» автор акцентирует внимание на исследованиях, которые подтверждают осознанность в выборе переедания, не исключая импульсивный эмоциональный аспект поведения. Автор отмечает, что само компенсаторное поведение сопровождается определенными эмоциональными состояниями. Разграничивается поведение больных нервной анорексией, нервной булимией и компульсивным перееданием. В заключение делаются выводы о том, что: 1) жизнь больного нервной булимией имеет определенную цикличность: эпизоды самоконтроля сменяются перееданием, что стимулирует еще больший самоконтроль и эмоциональное напряжение – чувство вины; 2) особенностью нервной булимии, в отличие от других расстройств пищевого поведения, является компенсаторное поведение, которое может быть предотвращено в определенный момент; 3) переедание выступает в качестве эмоционального регулятора. Автором подчеркивается важность дальнейших исследований эмоциональной сферы и побуждений к перееданию и очистительному поведению больных нервной булимией, а также необходимость создания психотерапевтических и психодиагностических методик.
Возможности арт-терапии в коррекции волевого контроля и самооценки пациентов с химической зависимостью
Authors: Скиртач Ирина А. , Глазова Виктория В.
Published: May 2021

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью поиска эффективной стратегии реабилитации пациентов с зависимостью. Коррекция нарушений личностной сферы выходит на первый план, т. к. именно сложности с контролем и регуляцией собственного поведения, неадекватная самооценка становятся преградой на пути к выздоровлению и социально-психологической адаптации. Широко известно, что одной из возможных стратегий коррекции данных психологических характеристик является использование в реабилитации методов арт-терапии. Однако в ходе теоретического анализа литературы по теме исследования выявлено практически полное отсутствие исследований эффективности и ограничений применения методов арт-терапии при различных видах зависимости.

Среди психологических особенностей лиц, как с алкогольной, так и с наркотической зависимостью, отмечают нарушение иерархии мотивов деятельности, низкую самооценку, неуверенность в себе, нарушение волевой регуляции поведения, манипулятивное поведение, алекситимию. Поэтому основной мишенью арт-терапии в работе с такими пациентами будет коррекция перечисленных нарушений.

В данной статье освещены результаты изучения динамики показателей волевого контроля и самооценки пациентов с алкогольной и наркотической зависимостью при включении в реабилитационную программу методов арт-терапии.

В заключение сделан вывод о том, что эффект арт-терапии у пациентов с разными видами химической зависимости носит универсальный характер и не зависит от вида химической аддикции в отношении показателей «настойчивость» и «самооценка», а в отношении коррекции общего показателя волевого контроля и показателя «самообладание» более выраженный эффект достигнут в группе пациентов с наркотической зависимостью. Также впервые, в рамках данного исследования, была установлена оптимальная продолжительность реабилитационной программы с применением методов арт-терапии для достижения достоверного эффекта.
Подходы к снижению уровня страха смерти в психологической практике
Authors: Дмитриева Полина Р.
Published: May 2021

Автором доказывается актуальность исследования страха смерти как экзистенциальной данности, сопутствующей жизни и развитию личности каждого человека. Новизна исследования заключается в рассмотрении страха смерти как трансдиагностической категории, обусловливающей развитие невротических состояний.

Автор обращает внимание на недостаточную эффективность коррекции невротических состояний, в том числе возвращение клиентов к психотерапевтической помощи с новыми симптомами, что объясняется особенностями отношения к смерти. Аргументируя эту позицию, автор приводит данные зарубежных исследований, демонстрирующих корреляционную и причинную связь страха смерти в развитии психических расстройств (тревожное расстройство, большое депрессивное расстройство, обсессивно-компульсивное расстройство, паническое расстройство). В статье содержится информация об основных методах психологической коррекции страха смерти, применяемых в зарубежной практике (когнитивно-поведенческая терапия, экзистенциальная психотерапия).

В заключение автор приходит к выводу о необходимости рассмотрения страха смерти как трансдиагностической категории в рамках коррекции психических расстройств. Данный подход отвергает работу исключительно с симптоматикой конкретного психического расстройства, но учитывает экзистенциальные вопросы, которые могут оказывать влияние на его течение. Автор обращает внимание на то, что работа со страхом смерти должна сочетать в себе методы когнитивно-поведенческой и экзистенциальной психотерапии и не может быть ограничена только одним направлением.

Перспективой исследования является разработка методов диагностики и психокоррекции степени выраженности страха смерти. В статье подчеркивается необходимость дальнейших исследований роли страха смерти в развитии, течении и предотвращении проявления различных невротических состояний.
IDEALISME CONSTITUENDUM MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM PENGUJIAN UNDANG-UNDANG TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR
Authors:   Fakultas Hukum Univ. Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Handoyo Benediktus
Published: May 2021

Abstract Judicial review is one of the authorities of the Constitutional Court most often exercised. This research examines the background of the establishment of Constitutional Court in Indonesia and the ideal construction of the constituendum for the Constitutional Court in implementing the judicial review. This normative research uses regulatory and conceptual approach. The results showes first, the authority to judicial review should be placed in one institution, namely the Constitutional Court, since the continental tradion of laws and regulations is systematic, hyrarchial and pyramidal in nature. Second, the Consttutional Court’s decisions that are often ignored by the law forming institutions have resulted in the Law annulled by the Court not immediately followed up with the issuance of a replacement law. Third, judicial review should not be limited to the statute being reviewed, because the statute concerned are, more likely, related to the other statutes. And fourth, the Constitutional Court’s decisions should be regarded as constitutional jurisprudence and become referrences for the theory of constitution in general.
ANALISA YURIDIS PENYIMPANGAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM PADA KONFLIK LAHAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors:   Kepolisian Republik Indonesia, Staff Ahli Manajemen Kapolri, Putra Teddy
Published: May 2021

Abstract This paper examines the deviations of law enforcement in land conflicts in East Java based on the decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia No.38/Pra.Pe /2015.PN.Sby (case of Notary Nora Maria Lidwina, SH). This empirical or socio legal research uses a case study approach. The results show that irregularities in law enforcement in land conflicts by public service providers and law enforcement officials are generally based on corrupt behavior and violations of ethical codes, such as abuse of power, maladministration, case brokers, accepting bribes from certain parties, violence, intervening in cases, and other human rights violations. Mitigation efforts are improving the law enforcement officers isntitutions; improving the judicial administration and justice management systems; imposing strict sanctions; conducting supervision; conducting a transparent service and treatment; socializing anti-corruption movement; and creating an anti-corruption culture and excellent public services.
PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN BERBASIS HUKUM ADAT MELALUI MODEL CO-MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Monteiro Josef , Pello Jimmy
Published: May 2021

Abstract This research examines the Lamaholot customary law as an idea or unwritten customary idea but contain ethics and morals, in the form of a belief system, rituals, abstinence, and sanctions, which are then accommodated into a co-model management. This research becomes important to assist the top law enforcement fisheries management violations committed by traditional fishermen in the district East Flores and Lembata Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This empirical legal research uses a statutory approach, the concept of legal anthropology with a socio-legal perspective, and cases. The results shows the number of cases of violations of fisheries management by traditional fishermen still high in the last few years. This proves that law enforcement has not been effective both from the structure, legal substance and culture. To overcome this, it is necessary to re-institutionalize customary law through a co-management model, namely the local government and law enforcement agencies forming a partnership model with customary stakeholders or functionaries to function re-belief systems, rituals, customary sanctions and mechanisms in the enforcement process law against traditional fishermen who exploit fishery resources illegally.
Pertumbuhan Larva Lalat Tentara Hitam (Hermetia illucens) dengan Pemberian Pakan Susu Kedaluwarsa dan Alpukat
Authors: Josefin Purba Intan , Kinasih Ida , Eka Putra Ramadhani
Published: May 2021

Larva lalat tentara hitam (LLTH) (Hermetia illucens) dapat mengonsumsi berbagai limbah organik untuk menghasilkan biomassa yang kaya akan kandungan protein dan lemak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji dari aplikasi LLTH pada produk pangan olahan yang sudah kedaluwarsa, hal yang relatif belum banyak diteliti di Indonesia terutama terkait dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dari LLTH. Produk yang diujikan adalah susu bubuk instan dengan pakan ayam komersial sebagai kontrol dan alpukat sebagai pembanding produk yang umum digunakan sebagai pakan LLTH. Pada penelitian ini, 200 ekor larva berusia 7 hari menjadi sampel uji pada tiga kelompok tersebut. Pakan diberikan setiap 3 hari (200 mg/larva/hari) hingga 50% dari larva telah bermetamorfosis menjadi prepupa. Pengambilan data terkait berat tubuh dan tingkat kematian dilakukan bersamaan dengan waktu penggantian pakan. Saat prepupa bermetamorfosis menjadi pupa, setiap individu ditempatkan pada botol vial terpisah untuk proses identifikasi jenis kelamin dan masa hidup. Data pada kelompok susu kedaluwarsa dan kontrol menunjukkan rata-rata berat akhir larva lebih tinggi (0,11 gram berbanding 0,12 gram), proporsi lalat dewasa yang lebih banyak betina (♂:♀, 90:94 dan 90:98), waktu pertumbuhan larva hingga pupa lebih singkat (keduanya memiliki waktu yang sama yaitu 34 hari), dan total masa hidup lalat lebih pendek (57,3 hari berbanding 54,8 hari) lebih baik dibandingkan kelompok alpukat. Sementara itu, kelulushidupan larva tertinggi tercatat pada kelompok kontrol diikuti dengan kelompok yang mendapatkan pakan alpukat (98,5%) dan susu kedaluwarsa (96,5%). Berdasarkan hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa susu kedaluwarsa dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti pakan ayam dalam pengembangan sistem produksi larva BSF yang lebih berkesinambungan
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Arsip Dinamis Berbasis Microsoft Access pada Lembaga Pendidikan Dasar di Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020
Authors: Dwiyantoro Dwiyantoro Dwiyan , Sri Junandi Sri Junandi
Published: May 2021

Arsip dinamis (rekod) merupakan salah satu hasil samping dari kegiatan lembaga pendidikan. Arsip dinamis sangat dibutuhkan dalam pelaksanaan akreditasi sekolah/madrasah karena arsip merupakan pusat ingatan untuk setiap kegiatan lembaga pendidikan. Akan tetapi, dalam penanganan arsip di sekolah/madrasah masih ditemukan belum berjalan efisien karena  dikelola dengan sistem informasi konvensional dan memakan waktu yang relatif lama untuk proses temu kembali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah sistem informasi manajemen rekod yang dapat mempermudah proses temu kembali arsip yang cepat, akurat, dan efisien. Perancangan sistem informasi ini difokuskan pada arsip kegiatan pendidikan sekolah dasar khususnya untuk akreditasi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksplorasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis data, perancangan, desain aplikasi, pengujian dan implementasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perancangan program aplikasi dan aplikasi yang dirancang dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk mengatasi masalah pada proses akreditasi sekolah dasar/madrasah. Sistem perancangan berbasis Microsoft Access dapat membantu bagian administrasi sekolah untuk dapat mengelola arsip secara efektif dan efisien. Pengelolaan arsip secara elektronik akan menjamin kecepatan, kemudahan dan keakuratan temu kembali arsip dinamis untuk mendukung kegiatan pendidikan sekolah dasar/madrasah terutama di lokasi pedesaan dan pedalaman.
Analisis SWOT Terhadap Peran Arsiparis Bagi Organisasi: Studi Pada Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta Tahun 2017¬—2020
Authors: Putri Adhitya Eka
Published: May 2021

Arsiparis adalah profesi yang dibutuhkan oleh berbagai organisasi, termasuk universitas. Arsiparis bertugas untuk menata dan memelihara berkas, serta memiliki tugas-tugas yang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis peran arsiparis bagi organisasi di Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arsiparis memiliki peluang untuk melakukan berbagai peran yaitu sebagai pengelola khazanah arsip, pengelola konten digital, penyedia informasi, peneliti, dan pendaya guna arsip bagi masyarakat. Peran-peran tersebut dapat terlaksana atau tidak tergantung pada situasi dan kondisi.
Prinsip Demokratisasi Arsip: Suatu Konsep untuk Menjembatani Antara Kearsipan, Penulisan Sejarah, dan Pascamodernisme
Authors: Putra Purwanto
Published: May 2021

Sejarah merupakan sebuah peristiwa objektif, hanya sekali terjadi dan tidak akan terulang. Arsip sebagai rekaman peristiwa masa lalu sangat dibutuhkan untuk penulisan sejarah. Arsip dan metode sejarah menjadi kunci dalam merekonstruksi peristiwa sejarah. Metode sejarah berkembang mengikuti zaman. Konsep  demokratisasi sejarah muncul pada era pascamodernisme sebagai babak baru sejarah manusia modern. Inti gagasan tersebut adalah pentingnya mengangkat tema-tema kecil sebagai tema sejarah. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan korelasi antara demokratisasi sejarah dengan kearsipan terkait penulisan dan sumber primer sejarah. Artikel ini akan menguraikan kemungkinan penerapan konsep demokratisasi sejarah yang diturunkan dan diadopsi menjadi demokratisasi arsip. Dari hasil pengamatan yang telah dilakukan, terdapat kecenderung minimnya pembahasan terkait konteks ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan metode analisis literatur, studi arsip dan penerapan arsip dari berbagai periodisasi. Dengan cara ini diharapkan dapat diperoleh gambaran menyeluruh dan sistematis tentang korelasi demokratisasi sejarah dan demokratisasi arsip dalam kerangka paradigma pascamodernisme. Hasil temuan penelitian mengungkap bahwa ada semangat kolaborasi antara konsep demokratisasi sejarah dan demokratisasi arsip dalam rangka menambah produktivitas penelitian dan penulisan pada era pascamodernisme yang berkembang dalam kerangka lintas keilmuan, termasuk sejarah dan kearsipan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa demokratisasi arsip dapat menjadi upaya dalam memperkaya penulisan sejarah, memori kolektif dan menguatkan identitas bangsa dalam era digital dan pascamodernisme.
Pengarsipan Elektronik Sertifikat Tanah untuk Menjamin Ketersediaan Arsip sebagai Alat Bukti yang Sah pada Sengketa Pertanahan
Authors: Yani Ahmad , Syafiin Rezky Amalia
Published: May 2021

Arsip berperan penting karena memiliki nilai legal/hukum yang dapat dipakai dalam proses pembuktian di persidangan. Pengarsipan elektronik pada bidang pertanahan penting dilakukan untuk menjamin ketersediaan arsip. Salah satu jenis arsip bidang pertanahan adalah sertifikat tanah. Sertifikat tanah yang merupakan bukti kepemilikan hak atas tanah oleh seseorang saat ini masih diterbitkan secara fisik (kertas). Hal ini berpotensi adanya pemalsuan sertifikat dan rentannya sertifikat rusak atau hilang. Penelitian ini memberi gambaran bagaimana peran arsip sebagai alat bukti yang sah dan pengarsipan elektronik sertifikat tanah sebagai upaya menjamin ketersediaan arsip jika terjadi sengketa pertanahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis, menggambarkan secara langsung data literatur, baik buku, peraturan perundang-undangan, maupun data pendukung lainnya. Arsip elektronik sertifikat ini diharapkan dapat menjadi alat bukti yang sah jika terjadi sengketa pertanahan, serta dapat meminimalisasi pemalsuan sertifikat tanah dan jaminan ketersediaan arsip jika sertifikat tanah rusak atau hilang.
Mathematical Modelling of Solid Waste Management in a Higher Educational Institution
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Kakojan College, Jorhat, Assam (India), BORA BANASHREE , CHUTIA CHANDRA ,   Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Jorhat Institute of Science and Technology (India), BARMAN PRANAB JYOTI ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Jorhat Institute of Science and Technology (India
Published: May 2021

In the present day scenario, in developing countries, solid waste management is declared as a dangerous issue. Population explosion, high standard of living, urbanization, lack of knowledge about management of waste etc. are the main cause of waste generation. An educational institution can play an important role in terms of waste management. It is observed that environmental studies is being introduced in all programs as a subject from lower primary up to higher level with the objectives to make concern everyone about their nature from childhood but it could not fulfill the objectives in deed. In this paper we propose a mathematical model using linear programming to manage the solid waste of an educational institution with minimum cost within the limited facilities there in.
Masculinidades à flor da pele: reflexões em torno de 'O coração dos homens', de Hugo Gonçalves
Authors: Valentim Jorge Vicente
Published: May 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar algumas reflexões em torno do romance O coração dos homens (2006), do escritor português Hugo Gonçalves, a partir da articulação dos conceitos de “masculinidade hegemônica” (CONNELL, 1995/2005) e “práticas da masculinidade” (ALMEIDA, 1996/2000) com aspectos inseridos na efabulação romanesca. Em um cenário distópico, onde as mulheres são banidas, os homens disputam entre si a sobrevivência e a permanência em um mundo conturbado e violento.
Do corpo ao corpus travesti: exercícios de performatividade de gênero em Florbela Espanca, Al Berto e Margarida Vale de Gato
Authors: Velloso Leonel Isac Maduro
Published: May 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo e desafio analisar, de forma transversal, alguns textos de três poetas portugueses − Florbela Espanca, Al Berto e Margarida Vale de Gato −, no que tange à encenação do feminino na subjetividade lírica, por meio de um operador conceitual designado de “escrita-travesti”. Para tanto, lançar-se-á mão da Teoria Queer e das Teorias Feministas que, contemporaneamente, veem (re)pensando a categoria de sujeito.
Corpo e insurreição na poesia de Judith Teixeira
Authors: Dunder Mauro
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo discute a presença do corpo na poesia da portuguesa Judith Teixeira, não apenas como manifestação estética, mas, principalmente, como forma de resistência e insurreição. Em um momento conservador da história de Portugal e em meio ao turbilhão provocado pela geração de Orpheu, o meio literário português, predominantemente masculino, aceitou bem poetisas que correspondessem, na sua escrita, ao modelo de mulher criado pela poesia medieval e sustentado até o Romantismo. Por meio de uma poesia impactante e provocativa, Judith Teixeira enfrentou o patriarcado poético trazendo para os seus textos não apenas o corpo feminino, mas um corpo que deseja, é desejado e vive múltiplas formas de prazer.
Identifying factors influencing the low-income community in urban slum settlements in South Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Suhel Suhel , Asngari Imam , Mardalena Mardalena , Hidayat Ariodillah , Bashir Abdul
Published: May 2021

The study is identifying factors influencing the low-income community in urban slum settlements in South Sumatra. The data utilized is primary data is taken through surveys and in-depth interviews. The samples were taken from 115 respondents purposively in the three cities of Palembang, Prabumulih, and Pagar Alam that are receiving benefits from the KOTAKU Program. The methods utilized are descriptive qualitative and quantitative approaches by applying multiple regression models. This study's findings indicate that jointly the variables of education level, age, family members, income expectations, and work types significantly affect the low-income communities' income level. Likewise, partially the education level variables, the family members, income expectations, and types of work positively and significantly affect income level. In contrast, the age variable has a negative and significant effect on the low-income community's income level in urban slums of South Sumatra.
Farmers’ technology adoption decision and use intensity in the agricultural sector: Case of Masha Woreda (Double Hurdle Model)
Authors: Dachito Amsalu , Angelo Alebachew
Published: May 2021

This research aimed to critically analyze the determinants of technology adoption and the use intensity by small farm households in the study area (Masha District). Six kebeles were randomly selected from the district, and 251 sample households were proportionally and randomly identified from the selected kebeles. The data collected from the sample households have been analyzed using both descriptive as well as inferential analysis. For inferential analysis, the Double Hurdle Model was adopted to estimate the technology adoption decision as well as use intensity of small farm households in the study area.  The findings show that technology adoption decisions were associated with household-specific characteristics such as sex, education, extension, and family size, increasing the likelihood of technology adoption. In contrast, the age of the household head has a negative contribution to it. On the other hand, institutional factors such as access to extension service and access to credit facilities have a significant impact where the latter has contributed negatively to the farmers’ decision regarding technology adoption.
Rural and urban poverty models on Sumatra Island
Authors: Mustika Candra , Nurjanah Rahma
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze rural and urban poverty on Sumatra Island, Indonesia, and its determinants. The variables tested in the model are HDI (Human Development Index), GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product), and per capita expenditure. The data used is panel data for the provinces on Sumatra Island in the period 2011 - 2019. The analysis tool uses a panel data regression model. The study results found that during the 2011 - 2019 period, the rural poverty rate on Sumatra Island was 11.68 percent, relatively higher than in urban areas, 9.22 percent. The poverty gap index and poverty severity index in rural areas are also relatively higher than in urban areas. The research results also found that the poverty level in rural areas is significantly affected by HDI, while the GRDP and per capita expenditure does not significantly affect.
Inter-Regional Cooperation (KAD) based institution in the tourism sector in Madura
Authors: Rahayuningsih Eni Sri
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze the Inter-Regional Cooperation (KAD) institution in the tourism sector in Madura to support Presidential Regulation Number 80 of 2019 concerning the DEWI CEMARA program (Tourism Village with Smart, Independent, and Prosperous Communities). This qualitative research has used the triangulation method for data collection. This study shows great potentials have supported tourism development in Madura; yet, they have complex problems. This problem has led to the establishment of the KAD in the tourism sector in Madura, whose aim is to exploit the regional potential and overcome tourism problems collectively using mutual benefit principles. From 2017 to the present, these objectives have not been achieved due to the following reasons: (1) KAD has not been supported by the commitment of regional heads who are willing to facilitate cross-sector and cross-regional cooperation and resources; (2) KAD has not been supported by cross-sectoral and cross-regional planning documents; (3) no good cooperation occurs among the government, the private sector and the community; and (4) moral hazard such as egoistic/opportunistic, free riders, and tragedy of common are still obviously seen
Coronavirus Diseases -19: an overview in education, agriculture, and communication perspectives
Authors: Karim Ikawati , Aini Indah Nur , Akbar M. Fikri
Published: May 2021

As it emerged at the end of December 2020 in Wuhan, China, Coronavirus has now spread to many countries, which affected several sectors of human life. This paper aims to describe the impact of covid-19 on education, agriculture, and communication in Indonesia. In education, COVID-19 impacted the teaching methods. Teachers utilized e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, such as Schoology, Edmodo, Google Classroom, Facebook, WhatsApp, and Zoom. In agriculture, coronavirus impacted downstream and upstream agriculture. As the main food producer, farmers should be protected from the dangers of the coronavirus to maintain food security. All people need to consume food based on agricultural products. In communication, coronavirus makes society change in the use of communication media. New media is more interactive and creates a new understanding of interpersonal communication.
Productivity of Islamic Banking in Indonesia
Authors: Octrina Fajra , Mariam Alia Gantina Siti
Published: May 2021

One measurement tool to increase banking performance, especially Islamic banking, is from the productivity side. Productivity measurement is done to determine how far a bank can run its operational activities by minimalizing input and maximalizing output results. This study aims to analyze the productivity level of Islamic Banking in Indonesia. The research sample was 11 Islamic banks from 2010 to 2019. Data obtained through financial statements and then divided into input and output variables. The productivity measurement technique by using Malmquist Index. The research shows that Islamic banking productivity with a cost approach indicates that Islamic banking has achieved a productive stage. It is seen from the average TFPCH (Total Factor Productivity Change) score that is quite high. It indicates that the decrease in Indonesia's Islamic banking growth generally occurs due to technology change
Strategic priorities and accountability for allocating the state budget amid Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Suparman Nanang
Published: May 2021

This study explains about strategic priorities of state financial management for handling the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The impact of this pandemic has caused the country’s financial posture in the state budget to be unbalanced, where receipts have decreased while in state spending has increased very sharply. Such conditions imply that the state budget deficit's widening exceeds the limit set by the law. The method used in this research method is a descriptive qualitative approach using literature data that can provide analysis of strategies to change the state financial management amid the Covid-19 pandemic. The study concluded that the government's strategic response in abnormal situations is an extraordinary matter with budget allocation priorities aimed at public health and safety, including medical personnel, protection and social safety nets for vulnerable people, and protection among business people. However,  it requires accountable supervision, especially for the distribution of social assistance funds with experience prone to corruption practices so that it is not on target.
An empirical nexus between poverty and unemployment on economic growth
Authors: Anderu KEJI Sunday
Published: May 2021

The study examines the empirical nexus between poverty and unemployment on economic growth in Nigeria between 1980 and 2016. Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL), Bound cointegration testing, and Error Correction Methods (ECM) were used to investigate the link between unemployment, poverty rate, and economic growth in Nigeria. Post estimation tests such as the Jarque-Bera test, Breusch-Pagan, ARCH test, and Ramsey reset test were also adopted in order to validate the research finding. The diagnostic tests further disclosed that the estimated model follows the Ordinary Least Square technique assumptions to attain efficiency and consistency of the model employed. The Jarque-Bera test suggests that residuals for both models are normally distributed, and the Breusch-Godfrey Serial Correlation (LM) test indicates that the hypothesis of no autocorrelation cannot be rejected. Interestingly, the ARDL and ECM results show that unemployment and poverty significantly impact economic growth both in the short and long run. Hence, the study recommended that the Nigeria government should ensure that adequate measures are put in place: Such as investment in education, agricultural sector reform, expansionary fiscal policy, intervention in micro-lending for small scale businesses by the government should be implemented to reduce the level of unemployment and poverty rate both in the short run and long run.
Factors affecting on bank’s profitability: the case of 19 Euro-Area countries
Authors: Kryeziu Nexhat , Hoxha Egzon
Published: May 2021

The paper has addressed as the main objective the assessment of productivity performance in euro-area nations, observing a combination of factors both in terms of the internal environment and external factors, or known as macroeconomic factors. The analysis includes 19 euro-area countries with 323 observations, including the period 2003-2019. The dynamic approach, the fixed-effect model, and the Arellano / Bond estimator were applied using the panel data to evaluate the study's factors. The analysis shows that the factors under the competence of their internal supervision impact the degree of profitability on the one hand. Macroeconomic factors also show an impact on the degree of profitability for euro-area countries. Five of the seven factors applied in the analysis turned out to significantly impact, while two turned out to be non-significant. For further studies, it would be beneficial to apply other dynamic models by using other specific factors, which will be considered a useful input to the financial industry and financial policy-making.
The application of gravity equation while accessing the environment of Pakistan-ASEAN technological trade flows
Authors: Irshad Muhammad Saqib , Wu Zhang Jian , Xin Qi , Khan Jahangir
Published: May 2021

International trade, an important economic activity, has affected the human environment in varying degrees since its beginning. This research will carry out calculations and analyses on Pakistan-ASEAN bilateral and technological trade flows at a disaggregated level over 1995-2018. The current study found that medium-tech, high-tech, and low-tech trade flows, enhance economic growth in Pakistan and ASEAN, negatively impacting geographical distance by all technological trade flows. Similarly, the proportional element endowment confirms the Hecksher-Ohlin hypothesis. Yet, the perspective argues that countries with high production levels can exchange faster than their countries with lower output levels. Due to the variety in consumers’ taste, increased similarity yields increased technological trade volumes, highest values received by medium-tech trade flow, and total bilateral trade flow. Depreciation in exchange rates showing a positive sign for total bilateral trade, low-tech trade, and high-tech trade, whereas unenthusiastic in the case of medium-tech trade flow between Pakistan-ASEAN nations. Free trade agreement and WTO membership will also foster trade activities in conscientious and economic association in ecumenical. Pakistan trade patterns are different from ASEAN trade patterns, which increased the opportunity to enhance business activities.
PENGARUH DAYA TARIK PERASAAN BERSALAH DALAM PESAN DONASI TERHADAP PERILAKU DONASI KONSUMEN
Authors: Laksmidewi Dwinita , Gunawan Reinandus Aditya
Published: May 2021

Perilaku konsumen mendonasikan barang atau uang untuk amal saat ini telah banyak berubah. Perlu daya tarik kreatif dalam pesan donasi agar program amal lebih berhasil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji apakah perasaan bersalah dalam pesan donasi dapat mempengaruhi intensi donasi konsumen. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen, dengan partisipan konsumen milenial muda. Hasil Studi 1 menunjukkan bahwa perasaan bersalah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intensi berdonasi, dimediasi oleh perceived consumer effectiveness. Diterapkan pada pesan donasi, hasil Studi 2 memperlihatkan bahwa pesan donasi yang menggunakan daya tarik perasaan bersalah menimbulkan empati dan rasa tanggungjawab yang berpengaruh signifikan pada intensi berdonasi, dan dimediasi oleh perasaan bersalah.
Investigations of Customer Loyalty: Strengthening Product Quality, Brand Image and Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Sudarman Enjang , Madiistriyatno Harries , Sudarman Ikbal
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to help make decisions about winning the smartphone market through product differentiation to increase customer loyalty for the OPPO Brand. The study population was 1050 students of the faculty of education and the faculty of economics, the sampling technique using the stratified random sampling method was obtained by 550 students. Data analysis was performed using Structural Equation Model (SEM) statistical analysis using Amos Graphic v.22 Software. The result of the research obtained product differential strategy, brand image and customer satisfaction can increase customer loyalty. Brand image and customer satisfaction factor are mediators of product quality on customer loyalty factors. The implication of this research is that brand image is the biggest factor affecting customer satisfaction. Furthermore, the contribution of research result to the OPPO company must make product changes in order to improve brand image, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan melalui penguatan kualitas produk, citra merek dan kepuasan pelanggan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa di Kabupaten Karawang dari 12 Perguruan tinggi sebanyak 27,378 mahasiswa, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling diperoleh sebanyak 550 orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis statistik Structural Equation Model (SEM) menggunakan perangkat lunak Amos Graphic versi 22. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa penguatan kualitas produk memiliki efek secara langsung terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, citrak merek dan kepuasan pelanggan adalah mediator faktor kualitas produk pada faktor loyalitas pelanggan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini bahwa citra merek merupakan faktor terbesar yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan. Selanjutnya, kontribusi hasil penelitian terhadap perusahaan OPPO adalah untuk pertimbangan kebijakan bagi manajemen dalam hal penguatan kualitas produk yang dilakukan melalui inovasi teknologi dari sisi penggunaan bahan, fitur-fitur, serta komponen berkualitas tinggi agar meningkatkan citra merek, kepuasan pelanggan sehingga berdampak positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
Apakah Keadilan Formal Penilaian Kinerja Menjadi Determinan Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Continuance?
Authors: Palupi Majang
Published: May 2021

The role of formal justice becomes the dominant aspect in explaining employee attitudes and behavior in the organization. The purpose of this study is to investigate formal justice which consists of distributive and procedural justice in explaining job satisfaction and continuance commitment in organizations. The respondents of this study are employees from private small and medium business sector. The number of questionnaires obtained and could be used as many as 215 questionnaires. Hypothesis test results show that there is a significant positive relationship between procedural justice toward job satisfaction and also continuance commitment through job satisfaction, whereas distributive justice positively influences continuance commitment. Other result shows job satisfaction positively effects continuance commitment. As such, formal justice fulfills its importance of explaining job satisfaction and continuance commitment while job satisfaction is largely in mediating the effect of formal justice on continuance commitment.
GREEN COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT BUSINESS MODEL TO RECOGNIZE SOLO GREEN CITY: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Purnomowati Nasyiah Hasanah , Asrihapsari Andi
Published: May 2021

This research aims to investigate how local government of Surakarta developing green businesses to realise Solo Green City, as the answer of environmental sustainability issue. We elaborate the Green Business Model as a strategy to enhance communities participation in  green projects.  Schaltegger et al. (2012) explained that  green business is a sistematical approach to develop both business and sustainable environment. We applied the qualitative method in this study. We did interview two groups of respondents, policy makers and green business practitioners. Policy makers are Regional Planning Agency (Bappeda) as macro planner and Environmental Agency and Agricurtural; Food Security and Fishery Agency as implementers. On the other hand, we interviewed businessmen of decorative plants, hidroponic community, organic vegetables village, and go green souvenirs sellers as practitioners. It can be concluded that from several green business activities,  the community empowerment is the most influential movement to establish Solo Green City. The success project such as Organic Vegetables Village in Mojosongo is the result from collaboration of NGO Rumah Zakat with local community. The project was supervised under Environmental Agency as pilot project of the climate villages. The model that we developed will be submitted to the local government as policy recommendation
Analisis Potensi Bahaya Pada Proses Produksi Barecore Menggunakan Metode HAZOP dan OHS Risk Assessment
Authors: Pratiwi Indah , Ningrum Indah Prasetya
Published: May 2021

The process of making a barecore still uses traditional and simple human labor and machining technology. In the production process, there are several sources of danger found, namely: machines used, work attitudes, work methods, raw materials, and the resulting sawdust disturbs environmental quality. This study aims to identify, assess the risk of hazards in the production process as well as corrective actions to control hazards using the Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) method. The research steps were hazard identification, risk assessment and corrective action. For hazard risk assessment, the OHS Risk Assessment method is used. The results of this study found that there are four sources of danger, namely the work environment, humans, materials, and machines. The results of the risk assessment calculation obtained three risk values, namely low risk with the number of findings of 13 potential hazards, medium risk with the number of findings of 78 potential hazards and high risk with the number of findings of two potential hazards. Risk control efforts to reduce potential hazards can be done by: using personal protective equipment, adding boxes as wooden material containers, making standard operating procedures, and providing first aid facilities.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Operating Time Mesin Secara Real Time
Authors: Wibowo Priyo Ari , Tomi Albertus
Published: May 2021

Information technology in this era has an influence and provides convenience in the production process, data processing and information delivery. In addition, the performance of machines or equipment is also more guaranteed in terms of data accuracy in operation. The purpose of this research is to design and build an information system in the production line related to operating time and downtime information, so that machine performance can be controlled quickly and can be evaluated on the spot (real time). The speed of this information will make it easier to make decisions or change strategies quickly. Downtime is the main source that causes lost productivity so that with faster handling of downtime, companies can get significant production results.
Inhouse Quality Check System Improvement with Kanban System and Analysis Quality Control Circle
Authors: Wijaya Santo , Supriadi Galih , Debora Fransisca , Arliyanto P Yudi Dwi
Published: May 2021

The development of digitalization has a positive impact to opportunity expand an innovation as a form of continuous improvement. One of the manufacturing companies, PT TCH, wants to implement Industry 4.0 innovation with the thought of integrating data and analytics supply chains. One of its applications is labeling error with a proportion value of 66% with an average error of 328 by creating a warning system for the Kanban system through the application of Quality Control Circle (QCC). The improvements made applying concepts Plan, Do, Check, and Action (PDCA) analysis by making improvements to the labeling system created from the PO database in marketing and creating a visualization of parts to help leverage product suitability. The results showed improvement with the decrease in cycle time from 265 seconds to 215 seconds and saving the cost IDR 70.48391 million / year. This research contributes theoretically in demonstrating the success of the application of QCC and in practical terms, it can provide a continuous increase in productivity and an actual decrease in process activities in the company.
Industrial 4.0 of Service and Manufacturing in Java-Indonesia: Level of Implementation
Authors: Nusraningrum Dewi , Isa Salmi Mohd. , Mulia Dipa
Published: May 2021

The application of industry 4.0 has been doing in many countries in the world today even some developed countries have headed to industry 5.0, nevertheless in Indonesia there are still many companies that have not implemented industry 4.0. This research aims to find out the extent of the implementation of industry 4.0 in Indonesia, especially the industry located on the island of Java.The industry 4.0 aspects as a benchmark of differentiator from previous industrial developments is worth scrutinized to know its application levels in the service and manufacturing industries. Although many industries still combine their operating system between the 4.0 industry and conventional operating systems. The populations are the services and manufacturing companies. The data was obtained by using a questionnaire distributed online to respondents with a purposive sampling method. The data was grouped according to The level of implementation and is centered. The calculation and percentage results demonstrate that the level of implementation of the 4.0 industry with a technology base in service companies and manufacturing companies are at a managed level. It illustrates that the companies being researched have not been fully on the demands of the 4.0 industry.
Keberhasilan Usaha Industri Mikro Kecil Menengah Makanan Ringan di Priangan Barat Pendekatan Lingkungan Usaha, Manajemen Usaha, Kreativitas, dan Inovasi
Authors: Gemina Dwi , Harini Sri
Published: May 2021

The development of the micro, small, medium industry has rapid growth and development because it is able to survive amid the conditions of the economic crisis. The objectives of this study were: 1) to analyze the influence of business environment, business management and creativity and innovation on business success simultaneously and partially in West Priangan; 2) Factors driving and inhibiting business success in West Priangan. Survey research methods and forms of descriptive and verification research. The research object of snack MSMI in West Priangan was 150 respondents. Sampling using random sampling techniques is based on areas that have the potential for industrial development (industrial centers) consisting of three regions, namely Bogor, Sukabumi and Cianjur. Then the questionnaire was tested with validity and reliability tests. The results of the test data were declared valid and reliable and carried out a classic assumption test for use in the regression test. The results showed that simultaneously the business environment, business management and creativity and innovation had a positive and significant effect on the success of business in West Priangan. Partially the business environment, business management and creativity have a positive and significant effect on business success. Innovation does not have a positive and significant effect on business success. Meanwhile, the driving factors for business success are the business environment, business management and creativity, and innovation is an inhibiting factor for business success.