bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gestión colaborativa de conflictos desde el enfoque de la paz positiva de Galtung
Authors: Valdebenito Caterine
Published: January 2021

La paz positiva como proceso de consolidación de la democracia y la convivencia social con equidad y bienestar social, es un trabajo teórico complejo abordado por Johan Galtung que, al ser comparado con otros estudiosos de la paz, permite avanzar en la construcción de un concepto complejo que vincula paz, derechos humanos y construcción colectiva en un proceso de mejoramiento continuo de la convivencia entre grupos con reivindicación a la diversidad como eje centrales para ello.
Presencias y ausencias sobre género y feminismos en las publicaciones de trabajo social
Authors: Duarte Hidalgo Cory , Rodríguez Venegas Viviana
Published: January 2021

Revisión sistematizada que indaga en artículos publicados entre 2014 y 2019, respecto de la relación entre género, feminismos y trabajo social, en revistas de especialidad en Chile, Argentina, Colombia, Puerto Rico, Brasil y España. Los resultados demuestran acercamientos teórico-conceptuales, metodológicos y principales discusiones que desde el trabajo social se exponen para establecer las presencias y ausencias de género y feminismos en la literatura especializada de la disciplina. Los resultados permiten seguir las pistas de un trabajo social feminista agenciado desde los márgenes, cuyas tramas concluyentes se sitúan en la responsabilidad ética-política acuerpada, la formación en metodologías críticas feministas, la trascendencia de la perspectiva de género y el (re)posicionamiento del quehacer disciplinar en/con actoras/es y movimientos sociales en pluralidad y diversidad de luchas y resistencias.
Compositional Process and Technique in Happy Rain on a Spring Night (2004)
Authors: Yi Chen
Published: January 2021

The composer discusses her musical training at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing and at Columbia University in New York, and the effect of that musical heritage on her compositional style. She describes the techniques she uses in her chamber ensemble Happy Rain on a Spring Night (2004), including the use of speech tones for the development of her pitch material, and the Golden section for proportional relationships in the formal structure of the work.
The Concept ofShi: Chinese Aesthetics andHappy Rain on a Spring Night(2004)
Authors: Rao Nancy Yunhwa
Published: January 2021

The article brings a conceptual framework of Chinese aesthetics, music analysis, and theory developed in North America to bear on the analysis of Chen Yi’s chamber ensembleHappy Rain on a Spring Night(2004). As a framework to analyze the work (both the poem by Du Fu and the music composition), it proposes the concept ofshi, which can be described as “dynamic configuration” or “the probability and propensity that drive the process.” The end of the article discusses issues related to culturally situated analysis.
The Cultural Significance of Timbre Analysis
Authors: Lavengood Megan L.
Published: January 2021

This article is in three interrelated parts. In Part 1, I present a methodology for analyzing timbre that combines spectrogram analysis and cultural analysis. I define a number of acoustic timbral attributes to which one may attune when analyzing timbre, organized as oppositional pairs of marked and unmarked terms, in order to both aid in spectrogram analysis and account for some of this cultural and perceptual work.

In Part 2, building from Allan Moore’s definition of four functional layers in pop texture, I argue for the adoption of a fifth layer, which I term thenovelty layer.I study its construction in 1980s hit singles via the Yamaha DX7 synthesizer. The novelty layer is imbued with several layers of semiotic significance: it functions in opposition to the melodic layer, comprises instruments whose timbral characteristics are more resistant to blending with the rest of the ensemble, and often uses “world instruments” in 1980s popular music. This latter point is a reflection of the problematic treatment of world music by 1980s music culture. I use my approach to timbre analysis to define the timbral norms for the novelty layer as opposed to Moore’s other layers.

In Part 3, I create a dialogic narrative analysis of “Do They Know It’s Christmas?” by Band Aid (1984) that demonstrates what it might mean to transgress these norms. This analysis, in acknowledging the problematic cultural associations of the song, illustrates the rich discourse that can be produced when timbre is made central to the analytical process.
“All of the Rules of Jazz”
Authors: Miller Brian A.
Published: January 2021

Though improvising computer systems are hardly new, jazz has recently become the focus of a number of novel computer music projects aimed at convincingly improvising alongside humans, with a particular focus on the use of machine learning to imitate human styles. The attempt to implement a sort of Turing test for jazz, and interest from organizations like DARPA in the results, raises important questions about the nature of improvisation and musical style, but also about the ways jazz comes popularly to stand for such broad concepts as “conversation” or “democracy.” This essay explores these questions by considering robots that play straight-ahead neoclassical jazz alongside George Lewis’s free-improvising Voyager system, reading the technical details of such projects in terms of the ways they theorize the recognition and production of style, but also in terms of the political implications of human-computer musicking in an age of algorithmic surveillance and big data.
Pen, Paper, Steel
Authors: Probst Stephanie
Published: January 2021

Graphs drawn on rastered paper and a monumental steel sculpture display how visual artists Paul Klee and Henrik Neugeboren conceived of Johann Sebastian Bach’s polyphonic style in 1920s Germany. Focusing on the representational decisions behind these artistic translations of music, this article explores the ways in which such artifacts manifest a specific analytical lens. It highlights congruencies with and deviations from the theoretical framework of “linear counterpoint,” as epitomized in Ernst Kurth’s influential treatise from 1917, and thereby positions the artworks within the controversial reception history of Bach’s music and attendant theoretical frameworks in the early twentieth century. More generally, the article proposes that graphical and sculptural renderings of music can offer the opportunity to investigate music theory’s intangible methods and conceptual metaphors through different sensory experiences.
Shaping Form: Performances as Analyses of Cyclic Macroform in Arnold Schoenberg’sSechs kleine Klavierstücke, op. 19 (1911), in the Recordings of Eduard Steuermann and Other Pianists
Authors: Utz Christian , Glaser Thomas
Published: January 2021

Arnold Schoenberg’sSechs kleine Klavierstücke(Six Little Piano Pieces), op. 19 (1911), offer a fruitful case study to examine and categorize performers’ strategies in regard to their form-shaping characteristics. A thorough quantitative and qualitative analysis of 46 recordings from 41 pianists (recorded between 1925 to 2018), including six recordings from Eduard Steuermann, the leading pianist of the Second Viennese School, scrutinizes the interdependency between macro- and microformal pianistic approaches to this cycle. In thus tracing varying conceptions of a performance-shaped cyclic form and their historical contexts, the continuous unfurling of the potential of Schoenberg’s musical ideas in both “structuralist” and “rhetorical” performance styles is systematically explored, offering a fresh approach to the controversial discussion on how analysis and performance might relate to one another.
Pedagogia dell’impresa ed economia civile, un dialogo epistemico per educare al lavoro
Authors: Vischi Alessandra
Published: January 2021

Lo scenario attuale, tra degrado dell’ambiente e dilagante ingiustizia sociale, tra innovazione tecnologica e fragilità lavorative, rappresenta una sfida per la pedagogia per ripensare e riprogettare un modello di sviluppo volto al pieno compimento umano e alla cura del creato. L’articolo, alla luce di una visione antropologica pedagogicamente connotata, accredita l’ipotesi che sia necessaria un’economia nella quale la produzione di beni e servizi sia funzionale alla fioritura umana e al bene comune. La pedagogia dell’impresa può contribuire, in dialogo con l’economia civile, a promuovere organizzazioni sostenibili e responsabili per un nuovo umanesimo, per risolvere i fallimenti professionali e far emergere la vocazione, tra processi formativi e politiche dell’educazione e del lavoro. Sollecita ad un patto educativo globale nel segno dell’ecologia integrale tra imprese, istituzioni e società civile per educarci nel lavoro (Vischi, 2020), tra relazioni e dono di sé.
Prestazioni Smart e percezione di benessere: categorie definitorie del Knowledge work contemporaneo
Authors: Toto Giusi Antonia , Limone Pierpaolo
Published: January 2021

Lo smart Working nasce per rispondere ad esigenze di conciliazione dei tempi di vita e di lavoro e per effetto della rivoluzione tecnologica. A seguito dell'emergenza 2020 (da covid-19) lo smart working diventa una modalità strutturale nei contesti lavoratavi più disparati, amministrativo, educativo, gestionale, ecc. Tale modificazione di contesto e di pratiche ha stimolato il dibattito pedagogico ad interrogarsi su tre concetti chiave, quali il potenziale umano (1) inteso come capacità di autorealizzarsi del soggetto, la prestazione agile (2) che si connota delle caratteristiche della precarietà e della flessibilità e la percezione del benessere (3) all'interno di un contesto di lavoro dematerializzato. Lo scopo di questo articolo è indagare la risemantizzazione di queste tre categorie e attraverso evidenze scientifiche e riflessioni in corso sulle tematiche proporre un modello pedagogico orientato al benessere percepito.
Analisis Pengendalian Puncak Banjir Menggunakan Kolam Retensi di DAS Batang Air Dingin Kota Padang
Authors: - Fajri Ramadhan , - Yola Amelia , - Revalin Herdianto , Syofyan Elvi Roza
Published: January 2021

Batang Air Dingin Watershed is one of the watersheds in Padang City which is located at 00050’12,5” to 00050’22,5” South Latitude and 100023’35,85” to 100022’42,84” East Longitude has changed its function. Land in the area around the river flow results in greater surface runoff, which has the potential to cause erosion. Runoff that occurs in Batang Air Dingin Watershed area causes the river to shrink during the dry season causing the local residents’ wells to be drought, while in the rainy season the river discharge value used is obtained. Through the calculation of the hydrograps discharge using the HSS Nakayasu and HEC-HMS methods whose values are validated by the field flood discharge. Hydraulic modelling using HEC-RAS software with discharge from HSS Nakayasu method. The retention pond plan is based on the amount of runoff that cannot be accommodated by the original storage capacity of Batang Air Dingin Watershed during 100 year return period was 1212, 94 m3/second with large river storage capacity is 1205,317 m3/second. The debit that can be deducted by making a retention pond is 30,5%.
Flexural testing of carbon FLP composite bars with annular and square cross section
Authors: Bašťovanský Ronald , Konstantová Viera , Bronček Jozef , Kučera Ľuboš
Published: January 2021

Decrease of vehicle emissions require design changes already at the initial concept design. Use of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites in design cause reduction of weight with increasing other properties. Paper presents the case study of proposal material for frame concept of special light vehicle design. The flexural test (basically three-point bending test) of carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite bars with annular and square cross section is presented. Experimental results were verified by numerical simulation finite element method (FEM). The permanent deformation of bar with annular cross section occurred at a force 2 280 N with deflection 4.22 mm. Model numerical simulation by FEM show same course of loading. For bar with square cross section the deformation occurred at a force 2 264 N, with deflection 7 mm. Model numerical simulation by FEM show different trend (under force 2264 N the deflection was 3.4 mm).

The research was supported by the Slovak Research and Development Agency under the contract no. APVV-18-0457, Special Light Electric Vehicle from Unconventional Materials to

Heavy Conditions and Terrain – LEV.
Occupational health and safety management in “small size” enterprises, with particular emphasis on hazards identification
Authors: Niciejewska Marta , Kiriliuk Olga
Published: January 2021

The article presents the element of occupational health and safety management in enterprises, with particular emphasis on the identification of occupational hazards. The factors that may be a source of occupational hazards have been classified and divided. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of occupational hazards on work safety in the opinion of employees of micro and small enterprises. The research was carried out using the proprietary questionnaire. The results were verified by means of a direct interview with elements of observation. The research was compared with the trends prevailing in the enterprises of the European Union countries according to the results of the research conducted by EU-OSHA. Polish respondents considered physical and psychophysical factors to be the main occupational hazards. The results turned out to be very similar to those presented by EU-OSHA in its publicly available reports. The basic principle of occupational health and safety management, i.e. identification of occupational hazards, is reliability and correctness. Identification of occupational hazards gives the opportunity to take correct and effective corrective and preventive actions reducing occupational risk, for example through the effective use of personal protective equipment, or a more detailed treatment of both introductory and instructional training. The article also highlights the migration of individual occupational hazards, which depends on many factors, both professional and non-professional.
O PROCESSO DE (DES)NATURALIZAÇÃO DAS PRÁTICAS PUNITIVAS A PARTIR DA PROMULGAÇÃO DO ESTATUTO DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTE E DA LEI 13.010/2014
Authors: Bussinger Rebeca Valadão , da Silva Roberta Scaramussa , Costa Bruna de Almeida
Published: January 2021

O estudo apresenta uma revisão sistemática de literatura, cujo objetivo foi analisar os processos históricos de (des)naturalização da violência física contra crianças e adolescentes no âmbito familiar contextualizando tais práticas com o advento do ECA (Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente), promulgado em 1990 e da Lei 13.010/2014. Foram selecionados vinte artigos da base de dados Scielo que foram analisados tendo como referência a análise de conteúdo temático-categorial. Os resultados apontaram que o ECA e a Lei 13.010/2014 são importantes dispositivos de desnaturalização dessa violência, contudo, o enfrentamento de tal realidade ainda permanece como um desafio para as políticas públicas de saúde, educação e assistência social. Observou-se que o castigo físico naturalizado ao longo da história como prática educativa legitimada na família ainda opera e resiste a novos modelos educacionais.
PROBLEMATIKA ANAK ANGKAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: M.A Misnan,
Published: January 2021

Bagi rumah tangga yang tidak memiliki anak, maka salah satu alternatif yang dilakukan oleh pasangan suami isteri adalah dengan mengangkat anak yang lebih dikenal sebagai anak adopsi. Pengangkatan anak adopsi ini bukanlah sesuatu yang terlarang di dalam ajaran Islam karena Rasulullah saw sendiri di dalam kehidupannya pernah mengangkat seorang anak. Artikel ini membahas tentang berbagai problematika seputar anak angkat dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Pembahasan diawali dengan penjelasan tentang pengertian anak angkat, landasan dalil tentang persoalan anak angkat, problematika yang berkaitan dengan anak angkat dan analisis perosalan anak angkat dalam perspektif maqashid. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa pengangkatan anak memiliki dalil yang kuat, namun di dalam melakukannya hendaknya memperhatikan berbagai aspek sehingga menjamin kemashlahatan bagi anak angkat dan orang tua yang mengadopsinya.

 
Patrones de concordancia de los nombres nās y ʕālam en el árabe de Damasco
Authors: Berlinches Ramos Carmen
Published: January 2021

Este artículo examina los patrones de concordancia de los nombres nās y ʕālam en árabe de Damasco, una cuestión aún no estudiada en profundidad. El sentido colectivo de ambos términos controladores permite la concordancia en femenino singular o en mas- culino plural, por lo que se analiza esta variación atendiendo a factores semánticos y pragmáticos, así como a la estructura morfológica de los términos controlados. La perspec- tiva del estudio es sincrónica y está basada en un corpus de textos recogidos en Damasco. Se divide en dos partes: (1) Factores relacionados con el término controlado (tipología; posición en la oración; distancia con respecto al término controlador). (2) Factores relacio- nados con el término controlador (cuantificación; cualificación; reflexividad; especifica- ción; determinación). Asimismo, los estudios sobre la concordancia, particularmente prolí- ficos en los últimos años, han permitido trazar paralelismos con otras variedades árabes. Los resultados muestran una mayor frecuencia de concordancia en plural. Además, la tipo- logía del término controlador es un factor relevante en la concordancia, así como una cierta distancia entre controlador y controlado. Por último, y de acuerdo con estudios anteriores, la variación en la concordancia está estrechamente relacionada con el grado de individuali- dad o colectividad del controlador percibido por el hablante quién, en última instancia elige el tipo de concordancia.
Development of a n Intelligence Street Light Using Fuzzy Logic i n Control System
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ahmad Shadli Ahmad Afiq , Hanafi Dirman
Published: January 2021

This paper focused on the energy saving by controlling the light intensity of street light according to the street condition which be measured by the sensor such as light dependent resistor (LDR), passive infrared sensor (PIR), and rain sensor module. LDR detects the natural light intensity which are low, medium, high light intensity. PIR sensor detects the movement of vehicle on the street while the rain sensor module detected the weather at variation phase of water drops (rain) as a safety purpose. In this project, the light intensity of street light is controlled using a functional controller known as the fuzzy logic controller. This type of controller is not based on the model but based on the power detection mechanism. The functional of the system simulates using Proteus Software. The results show the rectangular sinusoidal of the limit of street light intensity.
Development of Graphical User Interface (GUI) Platform for Sizing A Grid-Connected Photovoltaic (PV) System
Authors:   Green and Sustainable Energy (GSEnergy), Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohd Nordin Ahmad Syahmi , Mohamad  Nor Ahmad Fateh
Published: January 2021

The research presented in this project focuses on the development of a Graphical User Interface (GUI) platform for sizing a grid-connected Photovoltaic (PV) System. The GUI is designed to have the capability to sizing the load consumption and determine the usage of every component for the grid-connected PV system, costing and return on investment (ROI). System sizing is vital because to ensure all the equipment that is used not producing extra energy needed which related to the costing and ROI. This GUI can show all the procedures system sizing from load consumption until the return on investment of the single-storey terrace house. The GUI is created by using the MATLAB Software application, which is GUIDE. The generated result from GUI application needs to correspond with the manual calculation to ensure the process of sizing the grid-connected PV system can be used for this project. Hence, it is important to do the correct sizing because the total payback period depends on total monthly saving and total cost of the PV system installation.
Analysis of Electric Field for HDPE-NR Biocomposite using Finite Element Method
Authors:   Faculty of Eletrical and Electronic Engineering,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Tong Chung Yan , Mohd Jamail Nor Akmal , Shee Kandar Mohd Haris  Asyraf , Othman Nordiana Azlin , Kamarudin Qamarul  Ezani ,   Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2021

In developing future electrical networks, it is crucial to develop new alternatives insulating materials which can improve the performance of the next generation high voltage cables. The high electric field reduces the resistance of solid insulation and causes partial discharge occurs through the impurities in a dielectric where this phenomenon causes ageing to the dielectric and ultimately leads to breakdown. Thus, this paper seeks to analyse the electric field intensity of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) when added with 10%, 20% and 30% of different types of bio-filler such as coconut coir fibre, pineapple leaves fibre, and oil palm empty fruit bunch. This can be achieved by creating a two-dimensional (2D) axisymmetric electrostatic model by using the Finite Element Method Magnetics (FEMM) 4.2 software. The results showed that the inclusion of bio-filler in HDPE increased the maximum electric field intensity when compared with unfilled HDPE. The electric field intensity also varied with the different percentages loading of biocomposite and their permittivity. As a result, the maximum electric field intensity was much lower for HDPE added with a 10% loading of the oil palm empty fruit bunch. Hence, oil palm empty fruit bunch was the best composition as it tends to improve the dielectric properties since it has a lower electric field intensity at the top sphere electrode as compared to other compositions.
Voltage Stability Analysis of Electric Power System with Integration of Renewable Energy
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering,  Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ramlee Raudhah Izatee , Mohamad Nor Ahmad Fateh ,   Green and Sustainable Energy Focus Group (GSEnergy),  Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2021

This study presents an analysis of voltage stability of the electrical power system with the integration of renewable energy and the improvement of the conventional analysis using the artificial neural network (ANN), which is mainly focused on the effect of distributed generator-solar (DG-Solar) towards the electric power system. Real power and reactive power margins of both voltage stability are expressed as VSM (P) and VSM (Q), respectively. They are obtained from the actual power-voltage (PV) and reactive-power (QV) curve, which is created for each series by a series of load flows by incrementing P and Q load. Then, the system will integrate with 5MW, 50MW and 100MW of DG-Solar to compare the electric power system before and after the integration. The results are observed and compared for both situations. After that, an analysis improvement is made by using ANN-based model to predict the values of VSM (P) and VSM (Q) without having to perform PV QV Curve and calculate VSM (P) and VSM (Q). IEEE 30-bus was chosen as the electrical power system. The load flow analysis and ANN-based model are simulated and developed by using MATLAB software.
EARTH SCIENCES AND GEOMORPHOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF KYIV UNIVERSITY: A XXI CENTURY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Bortnyk Serhii , Stetsyuk Volodymyr , Komliev Oleksandr , Gerasimenko Natalia , Lavruk Tetiana , Kovtoniuk Olga , Pohorilchuk Nataliia , Pidkova Oksana
Published: January 2021

The historiographical article is devoted to the analysis of the 70-year history and development of the Kyiv University Earth Sciences and Geomorphology Department and the formation of its educational, scientific and applied area activities. The presented list of educational and research areas and description of their essential principles testifies not only to the existence of certain stages in the department history, but also to formation of trends in scientific preferences of the teaching and research staff. Over the course of the Department’s work many theoretical and practical aspects of Earth Sciences have been developed including general and theoretical geomorphology, geomorphological mapping and zoning, Quaternary sedimentology and palaeogeography, structural geomorphology and morphostructural analysis, engineering and anthropogenic geomorphology, palaeogeomorphology and ecology, scientific principles of remote and expeditionary relief research. Modern applied scientific and educational areas of the Department are geomorphology and nature tourism (geotourism), and soil science, land management and spatial planning. The development of scientific principles of nature tourism as a factor of sustainable development will not only spread the scientific worldview, understanding of the society laws and environmental ideas, but will also attract national and foreign investment, facilitate the development of territorial communities and tourism as a highly profitable sector of Ukraine's economy. Soil science, land management and spatial planning as areas of theoretical and applied geographical research are crucial to meet the current challenges of decentralization and land reform. It covers the development of multi-level spatial planning methodologies for sustainable spatial development, methods of scientific substantiation of urban projects, land management project planning, soil protection measures, engineering protection of the territory to create a favourable human habitat, preservation of landscape diversity and natural and cultural heritage. In recent years, the research interests of the Department have also included management of eco-projects and geoarchaeological studies, which were formed on multidisciplinary approaches and provide a thorough scientific and practical base for training of future professionals.
Key words: Kyiv University Earth Sciences and Geomorphology Department; palaeogeomorphology; ecological geomorphology; morphostructural analysis; nature tourism; soil science; land management; spatial planning; eco-project management; geoarchaeology.
THEORETICAL BASICS OF THE SCIENTIFIC TREND OF INFORMATIONAL SOIL SCIENCE
Authors: Yamelynets Taras
Published: January 2021

The definition of informational soil science as a new trend of soil science is proposed, and includes a system of ordering, collecting, storing and analyzing of the soil data at different hierarchical levels, obtaining continuous in space and time information on soil conditions for modeling and balanced use, reproduction and management of soils, resources based on environmental, social, environmental, economic and legal requirements. The subject of informational soil science is all aspects of the functioning of information, namely: (1) the processes of origin, transmission, storage, processing, dissemination of information about the soil, its properties and soil processes; (2) ways to manage information processes; (3) general patterns of influence of information processes on the nature of applied communications in soil science. Traditional and modern methods of analysis of soil information, which form the modern methodological apparatus of informational soil science, are also considered. Peculiarities of formation of thematic databases of soil formation factors, in particular determining geomorphological factor, and use of spatial analytical functions of soil information systems in modeling of influence of a relief on development of erosion processes of a certain territory are considered. Since informational soil science, as an applied trend of soil science, is considered an integrated scientific subject, it also uses the methods and achievements of many applied and humanitarian sciences.
It can be argued that in connection with the development of a new direction of organization and analysis of soil data based on automated information systems, new terminology borrowed from computer science, computer theory and programming is widely used in soil science, the vocabulary of concepts in mathematics is significantly expanded. This is an inevitable and necessary for our science process that helps to increase its efficiency in connection with the use of modern achievements of these relatively new disciplines.
Keywords: soil information; informatiology; data base; informational soil science.
INFLUENCE OF THE RELIEF ON THE EROSION DEGRADATION CHERNOZEMS OF THE PRYDNISTERSKA UPLAND
Authors: Vitvitskyi Yaroslav
Published: January 2021

This publication deals with the erosive degradation of chernozem soils in the context of the the Prydnisterska Upland relief. The structure of the soil coverage of the studied area is represented by two subzonal subtypes of chernozem soils. Precisely: typical and podzolic, with a total area of 4 060 km2 (62% of the territory). The major part of these are flat interfluve: flat interfluve, wavy interfluves dissected by beam and valley forms, high fragmentary terrace complexes with insignificant horizontal dismemberment. The background surfaces of the intensity of erosion chernozem soils degradation are slopes of different steepness, exposure and morphometry. With the help of the geoinformational program ArcGIS, the distribution of slopes with the corresponding parameters of steepness and total area is determined. Inclined slopes with the steepness of 1–3° (1 700 km2) are dominant. The area with a steepness of 5° or less is approximately 87% of the total area of chernozem soils. However are of slightly inclined relief with only mere erosion occurant. The steep surfaces expositional distribution indicates the predominance of the southern, southwestern exposure slopes of an average length of 500–1 500 m.
The results of the field morphological studies show that in the 5–6° – incline surfaces of inflection areas chernozem podzolic and strongly washed away. The degree of typical chernozem soils erosion is mostly associated with transversely convex and slightly convex slopes. In accordance with the degree of erosion, slightly washed typical chernozem soils formed on the same slopes of 2–3°, medium washed on 3–5°, strongly washed 8° incline. However, on the oblique slopes with an incline of 3–5° of complex shapes, typical chernozem soils the entire humus line is washed away. Particularly critical degree of chernozem soils erosion is observed within the complex slopes of river meanders and beam girder systems. In addition to the listed morphometric parameters of slope surfaces, the development of erosion degradation is influenced by the local unreasonable placement of linear boundaries. Thus, roads laid perpendicularly to river valleys and watersheds or along the plane of individual slopes form artificial bases of erosion, accelerating degradation processes. The formation of natural quarries leads to the active development of linear erosion of regressive nature.
Key words: podzolic chernozem; typical chernozem; Prydnisterska Upland; GIS-analysis; erosive degradation; slope morphology; relief.
EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI KOMBINASI SENAM KAKI DAN RENDAM AIR HANGAT TERHADAP SENSITIVITAS KAKI PADA LANSIA DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Permatasari Kartika Dwi , Ratnawati Diah , Anggraini Nourmayansa Vidya
Published: January 2021

Lansia merupakan individu yang berusia lebih dari 60 tahun. Lansia identik dengan proses penuaan yang disertai dengan perubahan secara fisik, mental, sosial hingga mempengaruhi masalah kesehatan. Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi adalah diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis asuhan keperawatan lansia dengan diabetes melitus yang mengalami penurunan sensitivitas kaki. Terapi senam kaki dan rendam air hangat bermanfaat untuk memperlancar aliran darah serta sirkulasi perifer, meningkatkan sensitivitas kaki dan melenturkan struktur otot, sehingga menjadi pilihan terapi untuk lansia dengan diabetes melitus di Kelurahan Grogol kota Depok. Intervensi tersebut diadakan selama 45 menit dalam 2 minggu sebanyak 6 kali pertemuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan intervensi terdapat peningkatan skor sensitivitas kaki pada lansia. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 yang artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan sehingga terapi ini dapat diterapkan menjadi intervensi pilihan untuk meningkatkan skor sensitivitas pada lansia dengan diabetes melitus. Peneliti menyarankan kepada lansia dengan DM agar rutin melakukan pengecekan gula darah dan pengobatan, menjaga pola makan dan gaya hidup, dan rutin melakukan latihan jasmani untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi.
ANALISA PENGARUH PERBEDAAN DOSIS GULA TERHADAP TEKSTUR DENGAN METODE ANOVA SATU ARAH SERTA PENENTUAN DOSIS TERBAIK DENGAN METODE AHP DAN ANALISA KUALITAS DENGAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT PADA PRODUK MANISAN TOMAT
Authors: Chriswahyudi Chriswahyudi
Published: January 2021

Manisan tomat sebagai salah satu pengolahan makanan dari bahan tomat dan gula sehingga dapat menjadi solusi alternatif ekonomi bagi petani tomat. Untuk mendapatkan komposisi manisan tomat tepat maka diperlukan penelitian yang terkait dengan analisa pengaruh perbedaan  dosis gula terhadap pengujian tekstur manisan tomat dengan metode Anova satu arah. Untuk mengetahui dosis gula yang terbaik dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan AHP. Untuk menetapkan spesifikasi kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen didapat dengan menggunakan metode QFD. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dosis gula yang berbeda mempengaruhi tekstur manisan tomat. Hasil analisa dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dosis gula terbaik adalah 25%. Hasil analisa matriks House of Quality didapat bahwa keinginan terbesar konsumen terhadap produk manisan tomat adalah rasa manis, tekstur kenyal / tidak lembek dengan bobot kepentingan 207. Untuk respon kebutuhan teknis terbesar berdasarkan keinginan konsumen adalah harga Rp. 15.000,- per kemasan 250gram. harga tersebut sesuai penelitian dapat dijangkau di kalangan masyarakat dengan bobot kolom 4563.
EVALUASI PENGUKURAN WAKTU KERJA DENGAN METODE TIME MOTION STUDY PADA DIVISI FINAL INSPECTION PT GAJAH TUNGGAL TBK
Authors: Septiyana Diah
Published: January 2021

PT. Gajah Tunggal Tbk merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi tube/ ban dalam. Teknologi yang digunakan perusahaan tersebut masih sederhana sehingga kemampuan tenaga kerja berpengaruh besar terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Analisa gerak dan waktu, diperlukan untuk dapat meminimalkan gerakan kerja yang tidak efektif sehingga akan diperoleh waktu kerja yang optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui waktu standar sebelum perbaikan metode kerja dengan metode Time Motion Study, (2) Untuk mengetahui waktu standar setelah perbaikan metode kerja dengan metode Time Motion Study, (3)Untuk menganalisis faktor yang menyebabkan waktu kerja pada bagian OEM Final Inspection tidak optimal. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran waktu kerja secara langsung dengan metode Time Motion Study. Dan dianalisa kembali dengan menggunakan diagram fishbone .Faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja tidak efektif yaitu Kurang disiplinnya operator karena budaya kerja, Belum adanya standar kerja (gerak dan waktu). Adanya proses menunggu Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh hasil waktu standar  sebelum perbaikan pada operator 1 yaitu 417 detik, operator 2 yaitu 474 detik, pada operator 3 yaitu 447 detik dan pada operator 4 yaitu 136 detik dan hasil waktu standar setelah perbaikan  pada operator 1,2,3 dan 4 yaitu 332 detik, 457 detik, 374 detik dan 62 detik
The Socio-Economic Ramifications of the Covid-19 Pandemic: The Case of Ghana
Authors:   University of Education (Ghana), Quarm Richmond Sam , Sam-Quarm Rosemond ,   Ghana Audit Service (Ghana), Sam-Quarm Richmond ,   mPharma Ghana Ltd (Ghana)
Published: January 2021

The novel, dreaded, disruptive, and disastrous Covid-19 pandemic took the world by storm in January, 2020. The Covid-19 pandemic in Ghana is part of the worldwide coronavirus disease caused by “severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2)”. On 12th January, 2020 the World Health Organisation (WHO) confirmed that the novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness that affected a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. This was reported to the WHO on 31st December, 2019. On 11th March, 2020, WHO declared the novel Covid-19 a global pandemic (Graphic Online, 2020a). It is worthy to note how the Government of Ghana, political parties, citizens, scientists and academia, corporate entities, faith based organisations, traditional rulers, have offered varied forms of interventions to combat the scourge. The Theoretical Framework of this research was underpinned by the Theory of Epidemics, the Agency Theory, the Rational Choice Theory, and the Stakeholder Theory. We conducted a cross-sectional research through non-probability and purposive sampling with 250 respondents. We also employed face-to-face interviews, structured closed-ended and open-ended Questionnaires (Braun and Clarke, 2012; Denzin, 2017), which were administered online through email application via Google Forms. One of our major findings was that with the approval of Pfizer/BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine by the UK’s MHRA on 1st December, 2020 (Graphic Online, 2020b); and subsequently by the US FDA a week later on 8th December, 2020 (Graphic Online, 2020c), all governments around the globe in general, but Africa in particular, must make conscious efforts backed by adequate budgetary allocations to secure maximum quantities of the vaccines for their vulnerable teeming population.
Beyond the right to the island: exploring protests against the neoliberalization of nature in tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain)
Authors: Armas-Díaz Alejandro , Sabaté-Bel Fernando , Murray Ivan , Blázquez-Salom Macià
Published: January 2021

Islands worldwide experience the commodification of land and natural resources owing to touristic activities and urbanization. Islands represent the epitome of commodified spaces, power, and territorialization. Therefore, focusing on islands reveals how the production of socionatures shapes the dynamics of capital accumulation, dispossession, and resistance. By paying attention to the interplay between insularity and socioecological transformations, we aim at expanding the literature on the neoliberalization of socionatures. We explore the contestation against urban tourism development in Tenerife in recent decades, such as the intense expansion of artificial land use since the touristic boom in mid-20th century, which was intensified through neoliberal capitalism by commodifying elements of everyday life. Environmental struggles inevitably facilitate greater mobilization than other claims. An empirical survey on the spatiotemporal evolution of this island illustrates and helps to deepen the conceptual development of the right to the island and to nature. We found that social contestation and its political emancipatory potential with the defense of nature and the demand for a different social and territorial island model highlights ‘right to nature’ as a central element in the fight for ‘right to the island.’
Promotion policy in solving the personnel issue in Dagestan in the 1930s
Authors: Nagieva Madina , Amirkhanova Madina , Abdulaeva Madina , Gadzhieva Zarema , Aliyeva Ajaybike
Published: January 2021

For the new socialist state, the issue of providing qualified personnel was of key importance, because the implementation of the tasks outlined by the Soviet government depended on it. The article uses documentary materials extracted from the funds of the Central State Archive of the Republic of Dagestan and monographic research to highlight the policy of nomination in solving the personnel problem of the Republic of Dagestan in the 1930s.
Detecting and Defending Against Seizure-Inducing GIFs in Social Media
Authors: South Laura , Saffo David , Borkin Michelle
Published: January 2021

Despite recent improvements in online accessibility, the Internet remains an inhospitable place for users with photosensitive epilepsy, a chronic condition in which certain light stimuli can trigger seizures and even lead to death in extreme cases. In this paper, we explore how current risk detection systems have allowed attackers to take advantage of design oversights and target vulnerable users with photosensitivity on popular social media platforms. Through interviews with photosensitive individuals and a critical review of existing systems, we constructed design requirements for consumer-driven protective systems and developed a prototype browser ex-tension for actively detecting and disarming potentially seizure-inducing GIFs and videos. We validate our system with a comprehensive dataset of simulated GIFs and GIFs collected from social media. Finally, we conduct a novel quantitative analysis of the prevalence of seizure-inducing GIFs across popular social mediaplatforms and contribute recommendations for improving online accessibility for individuals with photosensitivity. All study materials are available at https://osf.io/5a3dy/.
SLC23A3 is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the solute carrier family 23 member 3, encoded by SLC23A3, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. SLC23A3 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of SLC23A3 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of SLC23A3 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
IMPROVING STUDENT’S SPEAKING SKILL BY USING STORY COMPLETION TECHNIQUE AT SMP N SATAP WARINGIN
Authors: husain balqis , Sehe Nurfat , Basri Megawati
Published: January 2021

This research aims to determine the use of story completion techniques in improving students'speaking skills of SMP N Satap Waringin. This independent variable was the story completiontechnique, and the dependent variable was the students' speaking skills. This research populationwas the second-grade students of SMP N Satap Waringin academic years 2020/2021, consistingof 90 students. The sample of the research consisted of 26. The sample was chosen by using alottery. The instrument used in this research was the test. The test was used in the pre-test andpost-test. Hypothesis test showed that there was significance value ɑ = 0,000 < ɑ = 0.05 it meantthat Hi was accept. It can be concluded that using story completion was increasing students’speaking skills of the SMP N Satap Waringin.
Laporan Literatur Review_ Ali Fahroni A2
Authors: Fahroni Ali
Published: January 2021

Laporan Literatur Review, judul buku media pembelajaran sejarah era teknologi informasi (konsep dasar, prinsip aplikatif, dan perancangannya).
MARGINALISASI BUDAYA (STUDI PADA PRANATA SOSIAL MASYARAKAT MUSLIM SUKU KOKODA KOTA SORONG)
Authors: Agustang Andi , Ahriani Andi , Asrifan Andi
Published: January 2021

Menurut Hirschman, paradigma pembangunan selalu menganggap pertumbuhan dan pemerataan akan selalu dinikmati masyarakat sampai ke lapisan yang paling bawah melalui proses tetesan ke bawah (trickle down effect). Namun, dari pengalaman pembangunan dalam tiga dasawarsa (1940-1970), realita yang terjadi adalah rakyat di lapisan bawah tidak menikmati kucuran hasil pembangunan tersebut, seperti yang diharapkan. (Mardikanto, 2013: 14) Harapan ideal pada proses pembangunan masyarakat (People Centered Development) yang menempatkan masyarakat sebagai pusat perhatian sekaligus sebagai pelaku utama pembangunan, seringkali tidak tercapai. pada kenyataannya masih banyak kelompok masyarakat atau suku yang terpinggirkan yang tampak jelas sangat kesulitan untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam proses pembangunan tersebut. Tidak jarang suara mereka disisihkan. Institusi-institusi lokal yang ada pun mengalami keterbatasan dalam hal menyuarakan aspirasi rakyatnya sendiri.
Model Epidemi SICKR pada Penyebaran Penyakit Hepatitis B dan Kanker Hati
Authors: Supu Nur ’Ain , Saltina  , Palalu Karmila , Ismail Rizki
Published: January 2021

Infeksi virus hepatitis B merupakan penyakit infeksi disebabkan oleh virus hepatitis B (VHB)yang dapat menimbulkan peradangan dan bahkan kerusakan sel-sel hati atau hepatitis.Penyebaran virus hepatitis B dapat terjadi secara horizontal maupun vertical. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk menjelaskan model epidemik SICKR pada penyebaran penyakit hepatitis Bdan kanker hati. Model yang terbentuk akan dianalisis dengan menentukan titik tetap,menentukan bilangan reproduksi dasar, menganalisis kestabilan titik tetap dan melakukansimulasi. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu dapat dibentuk model SICKR (Susceptible, Infected,Cronis, Kanker, dan Recovered). Model yang diperoleh merupakan sistem persamaandifferensial non-linear. Kestabilan titik tetap bebas penyakit akan stabil saat bilanganreproduksi dasar kurang dari nol, sedangkan untuk titik tetap endemik akan stabil jikabilangan reproduksi dasar lebih dari nol.
What are beyond Mindsponge?
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: January 2021

The Mindsponge mechanism helps us interpret the "learn and unlearn" process of an individual within a context, but can an individual's values affect the surrounding environment? I think they can because the individual and the external environment are systematically connected. For advocating my argument, I develop a Mindsponge-like concept. All colleagues's comments are welcome.
Tugas Anotasi Bibliografi Salma Luthfiana (NIM. 1710111220027)
Authors: Luthfiana Salma
Published: January 2021

Kegiatan belajar mengajar pada hakikatnya adalah proses komunikasi, yaitu prosespenyampaian pesan dari sumber pesan ke penerima pesan melalui saluran atau media tertentu.Dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, media merupakan salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan suatuproses pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa yangdiharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajarnya. Ada banyak alas an mengapa mediapembelajaran dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa salah satunya adalah pengajaran akan lebihmenarik karena metode mengajar yang digunakan akan lebih bervariasi.
Mòn
Authors: Khuc Quy Van
Published: January 2021

Mẹt mòn, giọng mòn, thân mòn, phận mòn
Chúc mừng SAGA tròn 1 tuổi
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

(Đầu tư Chứng khoán; 5/12/2007): Được cấp phép cách đây tròn 1 năm, sau 9 tháng chính thức hoạt động tính từ khi SAGA đạt 1000 người đăng ký sử dụng chính thức đầu tiên, hệ thống đã tăng trưởng 1900%, lên tới gần 19.000 người đăng ký và hàng trăm ngàn người sử dụng.