bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rahasia Sukses Menuntut Ilmu Pengetahuan (Studi Analisa Pemikiran Imam Ali Karamallahu Wajhahu).
Authors: Hikmatuloh Hikmatuloh
Published: August 2024

Imam Ali Karamallahu Wajhahu, is the cousin of the Prophet Muhammad as well as his son-in-law and one of the 10 (ten) companions of the Prophet who are guaranteed to enter heaven. Among the privileges of Imam Ali Karramallahu Wajhahu is the nickname "the gate of knowledge. This was proven when 10 Khawarij asked the same question, but the answers were different. According to Imam Ali Karamallahu Wajhahau, the secret to success in studying knowledge is 6 (six) conditions. that is ; intelligent, earnest, patient, have provisions (money), have a teacher who guides, and a long time. Judging from its type, this research uses literature research (Library research), or literature review that aims to obtain objective and scientific values. This research uses naturalism or natural paradigm. This research does occur naturally, in normal situations that are not manipulated by circumstances and conditions. The research approach used in this research is qualitative. The use of qualitative methods is done because this method is easier to adjust when dealing with multiple realities, besides that this method also presents directly the nature of the relationship between researchers and informants
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Bahasa Inggris Melalui Metode Total Physical Response (TRP) Pada Siswa Kelas VII MTSN 9 Kampar
Authors: Yenni Syasri
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted in three cycles. In order for this classroom action research to work well without obstacles that interfere with the smooth running of the research, the researcher compiled the stages that were passed in the classroom action research, namely: 1) Action planning/preparation, 2) Action implementation, 3) Observation, and 4) Reflection. Learning using the Total Physical Response (TPR) method can increase student motivation in learning English. The use of the Total Physical Response (TPR) method can turn students into active learners, relieve stress on students and teachers and provide motivation that learning English is easy. It can be proven by the results of student learning in cycle III there was an increase in mastery from 24 students or 49% to 45 students or 92%, an increase of 21 students or 43% of the total 49 students. Thus, the Total Physical Response method can spur students to be more active in understanding and mastering colors material. This is evidenced from the results of the analysis obtained, that the value of student learning outcomes increases and students are more enthusiastic about learning English from cycle I to cycle III. This increased motivation and student learning outcomes achieved is proof that students have succeeded in mastering the material by 75-100%
Analisa Peran Kepala Madrasah Dalam Meningkatkan Manajemen Mutu Pendidikan Dan Kinerja Guru Di MTS Se-Rantau Kampar Kiri
Authors: Putra Tama M. Sahlan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the role of principal, what are the supporting and inhibiting factors of the principal's role in improving education quality management and teacher performance at MTs Se-Rantau Kampar Kiri. Includes a type of field research with a qualitative and phenomenological method approach. Data collection is obtained using observation, interview, documentation, and is complemented by validity testing. The data analysis technique uses procedures that include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The results of study found that the role of principal in improving education quality management and teacher performance includes; (1) Arranging curriculum planning that will be taught by teachers; (2) Organizing students' learning experiences; (3) Organizing students' skills well in religious studies; (4) Promoting madrasah libraries; (5) Strengthening students' interest in reading; (6) Strengthening student achievement in all fields; (7) Assigning teachers according to their expertise; (8) Paying attention to the development of students taught by these teachers; (9) Supervising the teacher who teaches once a week; (10) Increasing work commitment with teachers in learning; (11) Empowering all elements of the madrasah to improve learning achievement; (12) Providing pre-facilities to support education; (13) Conducting evaluation meetings once a month; (14) Making decisions based on agreement with the teachers' council; (15) Establishing communication with all components to improve student learning achievement. Then the factors that support the role of principal are; (1) Communication; (2) Freedom; (3) Work experience, while the inhibiting factors can be said to be non-existent, because all of these factors can be addressed by the principals of MTs in Rantau Kampar Kiri
Implementasi Supervisi Akademik melalui Pemanfaatan CCTV sebagai Upaya Monitoring Jarak Jauh terhadap Kinerja Guru di MAN 1 Kuantan Singingi pada Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Suhelmon Suhelmon
Published: August 2024

This study aims to obtain a clear picture of the academic supervision that has been carried out at MAN 1 Kuantan Singingi in an effort to remotely monitor teacher performance. This research was conducted for 4 weeks in August to. September 2022. The research stages were carried out based on the process guidelines in management. Management is a series of processes that include planning, organizing, implementing, supervising, evaluating and controlling activities in order to empower all organizational/company resources, both human resources (human resource capital), capital (financial capital), materials (land, natural resources or raw materials), and technology optimally to achieve organizational/company goals (Pratama, 2020), the organization in question in this case is MAN 1 Kuantan Singingi. The research subjects were selected using random sampling technique. The subjects were 6 different homeroom teachers, to obtain a variety of data from different rombel. Consisting of 1 homeroom teacher X MIPA 5, 1 homeroom teacher X IPS 2, 1 homeroom teacher X PK 1, 1 homeroom teacher XI MIPA 4, 1 homeroom teacher XI IPS, and 1 homeroom teacher XI PK 1. The object of this research is teacher performance. The research data were obtained from observation and documentation of CCTV results during supervision/monitoring of teachers. The analysis technique used in this research is qualitative analysis. According to Arikunto (2006), qualitative research is research on research that is descriptive and tends to use analysis (Sudaryono, 2016). The results showed that the use of CCTV in the implementation of monitoring teacher performance at MAN 1 Kuantan Singingi was in a good category
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ADULTS’ DISORDERED EATING BEHAVIORS, INSOMNIA COMPLAINTS AND COGNITIVE FAILURES
Authors: Helvacı Gizem , Tayhan Fatma
Published: August 2024

Aim: This study aims to assess the relationship between adults’ disordered eating behaviors, insomnia complaints, and cognitive failures. In addition, disordered eating, insomnia, and cognitive failures were compared according to gender and body mass index classification. Method: We conducted this cross-sectional study with 364 adults aged 18 to 65 years. Participants completed an online questionnaire including general information, dietary habits, cognitive failures scale (CFQ), insomnia complaints and sleep quality basic scale (BaSIQS) and eating disorder assessment scale (EDEQ-13). IBM SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) 25.0 package program was used to evaluate the data. Results: EDEQ-13 total score was significantly positively correlated with BaSIQS and CFQ total score and its sub-dimensions (p
Assessment of knowledge of biomaterial used in periodontics among dentistry students: a cross -sectional study
Authors: Macedo Iunes Carrera Thaisa , Fernando Ferreira Soares Lélio , Cristina Pigossi Suzane , Soares Priscilla Barbosa Ferreira
Published: August 2024

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the degree of knowledge of biomaterials used in periodontics of dentistry undergraduate students from different semesters and universities in Brazil. Materials and Methods: The sample comprised 210 students from the fifth and tenth semesters of dentistry graduation courses. A two-part (Part I, sociodemographic items; Part II, 15 objective questions about biomaterials used in periodontics) questionnaire survey was conducted using Google Forms. Results: Most participants reported having some knowledge of biomaterials (57%), with 48% stating they had little knowledge. during graduation; were interested in biomaterials; considered feasible the use of biomaterials during the graduation course. Most students considered biomaterial use safe (97%) and specific qualification for biomaterial use to be unnecessary (58%). No statistically significant association was found between sociodemographic factors and the degree of knowledge of biomaterials. Discussion: The opportunity to work with biomaterials during graduation was associated with the degree of knowledge of biomaterials. Most participants did not have the opportunity to work with biomaterials during graduation and considered that they knew nothing or little about biomaterials. Conclusion: Based on the results, we conclude that there is a gap in theoretical and practical knowledge regarding biomaterial use in periodontics in dentistry graduation courses in Brazil.
Development of a device made on a 3D printer to determine physical properties of grains
Authors: Santos Agnaldo Santana , Pereira Diego Andrade , Andrade Valfran José Santos , Enes Adilson Machado , Vale Patricia Azevedo Castelo Branco , Vale Welington Gonzaga
Published: August 2024

The physical properties of grains are essential for harvesting, storage, and commercialization. These properties, such as bulk density and moisture content, are usually measured with self-propelled machines, expensive equipment, or in laboratories, making them inaccessible to small producers. The research developed a low-cost and easy-to-use device that measures these properties. Tested and calibrated with corn and beans using the standard oven method 105°C/24h, it achieved an excellent coefficient of determination (r2) of 0.998 for beans and 0.999 for corn. The bulk density was calibrated using a precision scale and a hectoliter weight kit, resulting in r2 values of 0.928 for beans and 0.926 for corn. The device is a viable option for Precision Agriculture for small producers.
Microplastic in tissue of marine organisms
Authors: Amaral Marcella , Bastos Marcos , Corrêa-Silva Mônica , Azevedo Alexandre , Santos Luciano , Neves Raquel
Published: August 2024

Plastic microwaste pollution poses a significant threat to biodiversity and the health of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Microplastics (MPs) are synthetic polymers less than 5mm in size and currently classified as emerging contaminants. They are considered a global problem due to their ubiquity, infeasibility of substantial removal from the environment and exposure, and almost irreversible effects. Marine filter-feeding organisms are widely used in analyzing the occurrence of MPs due to their ecological and commercial importance. This work presents a literature review on the effects of bioaccumulation of plastic microwaste in the tissues of aquatic filter-feeding organisms, mainly bivalves. The data analyzed in the present study conclude that MPs have a high capacity for contamination and bioaccumulation, negatively influencing the quality of life of the biota. Its effects are related not only to physiological buffering in organisms but also to toxicity due to the release of compounds present in incorporated plastic particles, and the transport of various pollutants into the environment.
Precarization of working conditions of professionals in the 21st century
Authors: Durães Sarah Jane , Ávila Núria Rodriguez , Ravnjak Leandro Lucioano Silva , Peres Anna Paula Lemos Santos
Published: August 2024

The article presents some concepts and adjectives that have been attributed to precarization and some of its manifestations throughout the 20th century and, above all, in the first two decades of the 21st century. The collection has been based on the literature of different countries, especially from the analysis of the areas of Sociology of Work and Sociology of Professions. It is concluded that precarization consists of progressive declines in working conditions as a result of strategies of devaluation of work; being, thus, an inherent and changing phenomenon of capitalism. Theories about deprofessionalization and proletarianization were some of the analyzes of professional precarization in the 20th century. Therefore, the 21st century points to other forms of precarization of professionals in the labor market.
Atmospheric aldehydes in indoor and outdoor environments impacted by combustion emissions of diesel/biodiesel mixtures
Authors: Bonilha Vitor , Bieleski Isadora , Mantovani Igor , Solci Maria Cristina
Published: August 2024

The temporal evolution of air pollutants concentrations inside a semi-closed bus station has been investigated since 2002 until 2023 to understand the impact of direct combustion emissions from buses using diesel/biodiesel fuel blends (B3-B12). Carbonyl compounds concentrations were evaluated, which predominance of acetaldehyde and formaldehyde. It is known that acrolein emission increases with the addition of biodiesel to diesel. However, the determination of acrolein by the official method is compromised due to coelution with acetone on liquid chromatographic separation. In this work, with adaptation of the mobile phase, acrolein was separated adequately and could be determinate in samples obtained in the same bus station while the vehicles had been using B12 fuel blends. Concomitantly, samples were collected outside the station to compare indoor and outdoor air quality. Formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and acrolein were detected in both environments. Aldehydes concentration was higher indoor than outdoors. There are indications that acrolein levels may increase with higher proportions of biodiesel in diesel blends. This study valuable information for future studies on air quality and vehicular emissions.
Discussion on a Fire Risk Index based on Minas Gerais’ cultural heritage fire safety regulation
Authors: Costa Rafael Albuquerque Bruto da , Pires Tiago Ancelmo de Carvalho , Duarte Dayse Cavalcanti de Lemos
Published: August 2024

The Global Risk Analysis method, introduced by Gouveia (2006) and incorporated into Technical Instruction No. 35 of the Minas Gerais Fire Department, has undergone updates over the years. This study analyzed the different versions of the GRA method to identify changes, their impacts on results, and current limitations. A trend of reduced risk and increased safety was observed, suggesting an overestimation of the safety coefficient and inadequate building protection. It is recommended to improve the scope, balance of attributes, and documentation of the method to keep it current and reliable.
Collaborative research networks in Higher Education An integrative review
Authors: Wrege Vasconcelos Aline , Pertile Laura , Dilamar da Silva Marily , Fernandez Ramos Marlise de Almeida , Dandolini Gertrudes Aparecida , Silva Solange Maria da
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the determining factors for the success of collaborative research networks in higher education, focusing on the formation, development, and operation of these networks. Despite the growing recognition of the importance of collaborative networks, there is a lack of studies that comprehensively identify the critical factors for their success. Utilizing an integrative literature review, the research was conducted in the ERIC, Web of Science (WOS), and Scopus databases. The main research question is: what factors influence the success of collaborative research networks in higher education? The findings indicate that the effectiveness of these networks is influenced by structural, functional, and evaluative factors. The integration of information and communication technologies (ICT) is essential for effective collaboration, allowing geographically dispersed teams to work together efficiently. The study concludes that public policies that value collaborative networks are necessary to promote an environment conducive to integration and scientific collaboration. This study contributes to the understanding of the elements that influence the success of collaborative research networks, highlighting the importance of integration, diversity, funding, and knowledge sharing, with significant implications for the formulation of policies and practices in higher education.
Polyglandular Syndrome type III in a young patient: case report
Authors: Arruda Talina Tassi Saraiva de , Souza Gabrielle Christine Rocha , Fernandes Heloísa Antero , Montenegro Maria Luiza Vasconcelos , Queiroga Maria Juliana de Arruda , Ferreira Nicole Lira Melo , Filho Paulo Bernardo da Silveira Barros , Silva Rodrigo Rufino Pereira , Da Silva Thaíse Cristina Arcoverde Cardozo , Batista Thayna Almeida
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Autoimmune polyglandular syndromes (APS) are rare diseases defined by the coexistence of at least two autoimmune endocrine diseases. Objective: To describe a case of type III polyglandular syndrome in a young patient. Case report: Female, 37 years old, with hypothyroidism, presented with a weight loss of 9 kg, daily vomiting, asthenia, fatigue, and postprandial fullness for 3 months. He also reported arthritis in his wrists, shoulders, and hips. In laboratory tests, macrocytic and hyperchromic anemia associated with leukopenia, as well as hypovitaminosis B12, was observed. Pernicious anemia was investigated as the cause of this deficiency. Upper digestive endoscopy showed moderate gastritis – histopathological with gastric atrophy, positive anti-intrinsic factor antibody. Due to inflammatory arthralgia, ANA was requested, with an associated positive anti-dsDNA result of 1:80. In the EULAR/2019 diagnostic criteria for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), she presented 14 points, thus she was diagnosed with SLE, and hydroxychloroquine (HXC) was started. Conclusion: SPA is rare, mainly in association with non-glandular autoimmunity, following an early diagnosis.
Basic education, verticalization and the world of work: a case study with graduates from the Uruçuí campus of the Federal Institute of Piauí
Authors: Rodrigues Miguel Antonio , Haddad Ana Estela , Cipriano Tyago Henrique Alves Saraiva , Sousa Andressa Hemille Rodrigues de
Published: August 2024

Public Basic Education socially represents one of the hallmarks of the Federal Institutes of Education, Science and Technology. Its greatest expansion occurred in the 2010s, and the impacts of this expansion directly reached the mass population, with the democratization of access to quality public education, reconciling training for the job market and the full exercise of citizenship. The main objective of the study was to analyze the trajectory of the Uruçuí campus of the Federal Institute of Piauí (IFPI) throughout its implementation (2010-2021) in the municipality where it is located, with an emphasis on the social transformation of the lives of graduates of technical courses integrated into the secondary education, offered at the Institution. In this sense, the research was initially carried out through the analysis of the legislation that regulated the Federal Institutes throughout their implementation and through the application of questionnaires to graduates of the campus/IFPI. The results showed that the institution provided the training of 620 students in technical courses integrated into secondary education, and these are well positioned in society, whether in the job market or in higher education.
Feasibility study on the use of uçá crab waste in civil construction
Authors: Lopes Syntia Gabriele Tiberi , Santos Thais Pinheiro dos , Barros Igor Santos , Silva Elzelis Muller da , Quaresma Danielly da Silva , Lopes Joyce Elizabeth Tiberi , Passos Inaray de Sousa
Published: August 2024

The construction sector has undergone significant evolution in response to the needs generated by social transformations over time, experiencing various technological revolutions that have transformed the methods and materials used, from the rudimentary techniques of ancient civilizations to the technologies provided by scientific evolution. These transformations foment the demand for basic services, the search for technological and commercial innovation to continue meeting the needs of the population, which, consequently, has increased the production and accumulation of waste, especially organic waste and those from the food sector, such as the exoskeleton of the Uçá crab. The constant consumption of these crustaceans generates an abundance of waste improperly discarded in the environment, which can lead to negative impacts on fauna and flora. In short, as a form of mitigation, the partial use of Uçá crab shells in construction is proposed. Therefore, this study aims to investigate sustainability in the construction sector through the use of Uçá crab waste, through a bibliographic analysis of the topic addressed.
Complications of Tenecteplase in pre-hospital care for treatment of acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Zulin Maria Eduarda Gonçalves , Ferreira Júnior Marcos Antonio , Fernandes Meireles Câmara Priscila , Pereira Frota Oleci , Neris Fereira Sarat Caroline , Souza Goldiano José Anderson
Published: August 2024

The main objective of STEMI treatment is myocardial reperfusion, although FT is a viable and efficient option, it has possible complications like any other medication. The objective of this article to analyze the complications of the pre-hospital use of Tenecteplase for the treatment of Acute Myocardial Infarction. Was performed a study cross-sectional study, carried out in the Mobile Emergency Care Services and Emergency Care Units, with data analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. Fifty-three (53) medical records of patients with acute myocardial infarction who used Tenecteplase were analyzed. The use of the medication within 3 hours after the onset of symptoms decreased mortality and provided clinical improvement. Outcomes without clinical improvement were associated with time to onset of use greater than 3 hours. Tenecteplase was an effective therapy when administered within the first 3 hours from the onset of symptoms. However, it was evidenced that hemorrhagic risks are possible, but depended on the dose of fibrinolytic administered, the pharmacological therapy used and the clinical condition of the population studied.
Antimicrobial use in long-term care facilities: the participation of nurses
Authors: Jarina Nathália Valentim , Flausino Tatiane Garcia do Carmo , Orlandi Fabiana de Souza , Figueiredo Rosely Moralez de
Published: August 2024

Objective: To identify how antimicrobials are prescribed in long-term care facilities from the perspective of nurses. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted using an online survey. Participants were selected through conventional sampling methods and online recruitment. Data were collected through a 2-section self-administered questionnaire: the first section characterized the respondent and the institution, while the second investigated the antimicrobial prescription and usage in the institution. Results: Thirty-five responses were received, representing institutions from every state in Brazil. Sixty percent of the institutions had a part-time physician. More than 90% of the respondents said they contacted a prescriber to report signs and symptoms suggestive of infection, which led to subsequent antimicrobial use. Conclusions: The opinion of nurses has a significant impact on the prescriber’s decision to begin antibiotic therapy in long-term care facilities, which indicates that nurses need training about the rational use of antimicrobials. Keywords: antimicrobial management; long-term care facilities for older adults; microbial drug resistance; nursing; aging.
Investigating the determinants of turnover intention among the big 4 public accounting firms in Indonesia
Authors: Cahyadi Hadi , Andrias Dina , Masman Ronnie Resdianto , Trisnawati Estralita , Wijaya Henryanto
Published: August 2024

This study examines the factors influencing turnover intention among staff auditors in the Big 4 public accounting firms in Indonesia specifically focusing on pay satisfaction, work overload, work stress, external work opportunities, work satisfaction and organizational commitment. Data from 144 participants employed by Big 4, namely PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), Ernst & Young (EY), Deloitte and Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler (KPMG) was collected through a Google Form questionnaire and analyzed using SMART Partial Least Square (PLS) 4.0. The outcomes show that work overload positively affects work satisfaction while pay satisfaction significantly contributes to turnover intention. The study also tested for mediation effects and found no significant mediating effect of work satisfaction and organizational commitment on the relationship between pay satisfaction, work overload, work stress and turnover intention. These findings enhance our understanding of turnover intention among auditors in Indonesia and suggest avenues for future research. However, the study's limitations such as its exclusive focus on turnover intention in the Big 4 public accounting firms in Indonesia should be acknowledged. Future research could broaden the scope to include additional factors influencing turnover intention or other samplings such as family businesses or the private sectors.
Project performance factors in the domestic business support system in Kazakhstan: An empirical study
Authors: Gimranova Leyla , Pritvorova Tatyana , Spanova Bagdat , Abeuova Saya , Serikova Gulzira
Published: August 2024

The relevance of the study is due to the importance of assessing projects implemented within the framework of the state business support system, in which entrepreneurs take an active part by submitting applications for various types of support, including investment subsidies, technical assistance in the implementation of quality management systems, export support, and educational programs. The study identified the main factors determining the successful implementation of projects aimed at supporting and stimulating business development. The research design of project implementation effectiveness factors in the business support system is a strategic approach that allows you to organize and structure the analysis of theoretical concepts, and also provides a basis for subsequent experimental research in a real practical project management environment. The research methodology includes the use of structural modeling, which is a validated technique for testing multiple parallel hypotheses about the existence of cause-and-effect relationships. The conducted survey of business entities in several regions of Kazakhstan and the subsequent data analysis confirmed the significance of the identified factors, as a result of which the identified analysis allows to better understand the processes occurring in the business support system and offer practical recommendations for its improvement, which can also serve as a basis for the development of more effective strategies and programs to support entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan.
State management of public investment in road construction in Vietnam: Current situation and solutions
Authors: Dung Nguyen Thi Tuyet , Toan Nguyen Quoc
Published: August 2024

This study examines Vietnam’s state management of public investment in road construction. The development of road transport infrastructure is in extremely high demand as Vietnam undergoes an economic transition. Despite the fact that the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have caused the economy to grow more slowly recently, public investment in the transport industry has increased significantly. Several modern, large-scale road works that have been finished and put into operation are having a significant positive impact on urbanization, connecting regions, and socioeconomic development. However, public investment in road transport construction still has a lot of issues that need to be fixed. The state’s weakness is one of the primary issues that reduces investment efficiency. This study analyzes the state management of public investment in road construction, according to the following contents: legal system and policies; formulation and implementation of public investment plans; inspection and supervision by state management agencies. The method of collecting secondary data and primary data (through sociological investigation) is used and combined with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software to determine the influencing factors and find out the problems and their causes. Therefore, this study proposes a number of urgent and practical solutions to improve the state management of public investment in road construction and develop a synchronized road transport network.
Employers feedback on the job performances of the Bachelor of Arts in English Language graduates
Authors: Quimosing-Ocay Abigail , Ocampo Dennis Padsing , Bulwayan Ronald Bayubay
Published: August 2024

The study examined the employers feedback on the job performances of the Bachelor of Arts in English Language (BAEL) graduates of Kalinga State University. Employer's feedback is vital in honing future nation-builders as it provides input in evaluating a curricular program to determine whether it is congruent with the demands of the industries. It used an explanatory sequential research design, explicitly employing a quantitative-quality approach. Significantly, it revealed that the employers of the graduates are very satisfied with their job performances in the areas of competence, commitment, collaboration, and credibility. The employers identified the graduates’ strengths in terms of job traits such as flexibility, initiative, creativity, dependability, leadership potential, and intellect. However, the employers also identified their weaknesses as a lack of self-confidence and a lack of time management. The study further revealed that most employers require new recruits to have job skills such as communications skills, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) skills, cooperative skills, leadership skills, and research skills. Therefore, the study concludes that the BAEL graduates perform in their jobs with very much satisfaction from their employers. It significantly implies an effective curricular program, producing BAEL graduates with the required competence, commitment, collaborative skills, and credibility to perform in their chosen jobs.
Teaching mathematics in college: The need for a set of professionally oriented tasks
Authors: Abylkassymova Alma , Zhanseitova Lyazzat , Tuyakov Yessenkeldy , Ardabayeva Almagul
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study is to solve this problem, which consists of substantiating, developing, and implementing a methodological system for preparing students for professionally oriented mathematics education in college. Professionally oriented mathematics education in colleges is advisable, as it helps students see the practical benefits and importance of mathematics in their future professional activities. This approach allows us to better prepare students for their future professions. Research problem: what are the leading directions, principles, content, and forms of methodological preparation of students for professionally oriented mathematics education in college? In achieving this goal, we distinguish a complex of professionally oriented tasks in the fact that they reflect specific scenarios and difficulties that specialists face in their professional activities, and this allows students to gain experience in specific tasks from their field. Research methods: interviewing and testing students, teachers; observation, study, and generalization of pedagogical experience; development of an author's methodology for preparing students for professionally oriented mathematics education in college. We identified criteria to verify the effectiveness of the training methodology, assessing the students’ assimilation of subject knowledge and their increased motivation for learning. The results of the pedagogical experiment show that the process of teaching mathematics in a college with a professionally oriented methodological learning system, implemented through the use of a set of professionally oriented tasks, contributes to an increase in the level of mathematical training and educational motivation of students.
Effects of European funding on the convergence of central and eastern European countries
Authors: Banova Mariyana Pavlova- , Stoyanova Mariela
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effects of European funding for Central and Eastern European countries (CEE) on the degree of convergence. The model for measuring the real β-convergence and the standard regression equation when working with a general population were mainly used as part of the analysis methodology. The results confirm the tested neoclassical hypothesis that less developed countries record faster growth rates relative to stronger developed countries. The analysis finds that only in Bulgaria of the studied countries is an independent impact of EU financing on real convergence expressed in the inflation rate. When examining the unemployment rate, a relationship is found in three of the CEE countries: Lithuania, Latvia and Bulgaria. Indicators from the analysis of the relationship between EU funding and convergence through the Gini index are found only in Slovenia  while the same observed relationship expressed through GDP per capita shows a negligible independent influence on real convergence in all CEE countries. The study in its entirety demonstrates the relationship between the real effects of European funding on the convergence of CEE countries through four independent variables and raises discussion questions about the approaches to measure the real effect of the budgetary resources allocated at the European level.
Green chemistry approach to corrosion prevention: Saccocalyx satureioides as an effective inhibitor for C45 steel in acidic medium (HCl)
Authors: Bouabdallah Imane Ait , Adjal Fatima , Zaabar Aida , Ibrahim Mahmoud Zakaria , Benchikh Abdelkader
Published: August 2024

Carbon steel's corrosion in harsh, acidic environments presents significant challenges to industrial use. While traditional inhibitors are effective, they often raise environmental and sustainability concerns. This study explores the potential of Saccocalyx satureioides extract (S. Satureioides) as an environmentally Eco-friendly corrosion inhibitor for protecting carbon steel 45 in a highly corrosive 0.5 M HCl solution. The organic components of the sample were identified using phytochemical screening, LC-MS analysis, and ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. The main compounds detected were coumaric acid (68.10%), 4-methoxybenzoic acid (15.15%), and kaempferol (11.36%). Weight loss measurements demonstrated that the S. Satureioides extract had a highly effective anti-corrosion capability, achieving an inhibitory efficiency of around 96.93% at a concentration of 3 g.L-1 at a temperature of 25°C after 360 hours of immersion. This significantly reduced the corrosion rate from 0.1721 mg.cm−2.h−1 to 0.0053 mg.cm−2.h−1. The adsorption isotherms indicated that the adsorption of S. Satureioides molecules onto the steel surface followed the Langmuir model, exhibiting a high correlation coefficient of 0.9958. The negative value of the adsorption free energy (  = -17.162 kJ mol-1) indicates that the physisorption interactions occurred spontaneously. The SEM/EDX analysis revealed that the steel surface exhibited reduced damage due to the inhibitor's protective coating formation. This research not only significantly contributes to corrosion science filed but also provides crucial support for global efforts to promote sustainable industrial practices, with potential applications in various industries worldwide.
Global stability for age-structured heroin model with general nonlinear incidence rate and time delay
Authors: Yahiaoui Kamel , Helal Nacera , Lakmeche Abdelkader , Helal Mohamed
Published: August 2024

In this article, we consider a mathematical model on the consumption of Heroin, it is an epidemiological model describing the interactions between heroin consumers and the rest of the population. The model is a system of differential equations with delay, integro-differential equations and partial differential equations. The first equation describes the evolution of healthy individuals, who do not consume Heroin. The second equation describes the evolution of consumer individuals, and in the last equation we find the evolution of individuals under treatment, so that they become healthy. In this work, we are interested in the qualitative study of the system considered. We examine the effects of a nonlinear incidence function with lag on the dynamics of an age-of-infection structured Heroin consumption model in the framework of mathematical epidemiology. We prove that incorporating the lag into the model does not change the asymptotic behavior of its equilibrium states. By defining the basic reproduction number R0 as a critical threshold parameter, we show that if R0 < 1, the disease-free equilibrium (DFE) is globally stable regardless of the lag τ. Conversely, if R0 < 1, the model exhibits an endemic equilibrium (EE) that remains locally and globally asymptotically stable for any lag τ. Our results highlight the robustness of the equilibrium stability in response to variations in the lag and provide important insights into the long-term dynamics of Heroin consumption, providing a clearer understanding of the conditions under which epidemic outcomes are stable or unstable.
Cirurgia minimamente invasiva no tratamento do câncer colorretal: revisão de literatura
Authors: Rodrigues Giovana Louise Marques , Serafim Kamila Duarte , Silva João Lucas Reis , Santos Neto Nilo Gonçalves dos , Vieira Jiulia Horrana Alves , Moreira Laura Borges Lima , Cortes João Pedro Bittencourt de Paula , Molinari Marina Fernandes Gonzales , Lima Igor Pinheiro , Reis Munike Tomazini dos , Santana João Cláudio Kechichian , Coqueiro Ingrid Brandão , Nogueira Lígia Lara , Ribeiro Karen Medeiros , Rodrigues Marília Milena Andrade
Published: August 2024

A cirurgia minimamente invasiva (MIS) revolucionou o tratamento do câncer colorretal, com técnicas como laparoscopia (LCS) e cirurgia robótica (RCS). A LCS, amplamente adotada, oferece benefícios como menor trauma cirúrgico, dor e tempo de recuperação, mas enfrenta desafios técnicos, como linfadenectomia inadequada. A RCS, mais precisa, melhora a ergonomia e estabilidade, mas tem custos mais altos e maior tempo operatório. A escolha entre LCS e RCS depende da complexidade do caso e da experiência do cirurgião. Estudos comparativos serão essenciais para determinar a abordagem mais eficaz a longo prazo. Assim, com o crescente corpo de literatura sobre a cirurgia minimamente invasiva no tratamento do câncer colorretal, e suas técnicas cirúrgicas, foi possível a realização de uma revisão integrativa de literatura por meio da plataforma pubmed, com seleção e análise criteriosa dos artigos, a fim de revisar e analisar as evidências atuais sobre a eficácia das técnicas minimamente invasivas. Nesta revisão foi identificado que a cirurgia minimamente invasiva tem avançado no tratamento do câncer colorretal, com técnicas como a Cirurgia Robótica Assistida (RCS) e sistemas de visão 3D. A RCS apresenta vantagens como menores taxas de vazamento anastomótico e complicações, apesar do tempo operatório maior. A visão 3D melhora a percepção durante a laparoscopia, beneficiando cirurgiões menos experientes. Novas abordagens, como TAMIS e taTME, mostram-se promissoras na ressecção de tumores retais. Portanto, mais estudos são necessários para validar essas técnicas e confirmar seu impacto nos resultados clínicos e prognósticos a longo prazo.
Psicologia social e ações extensionistas: ampliando o direito humano à saúde no Agreste e Sertão pernambucano
Authors: Bastos Juliano Almeida , Brasilino Jullyane Chagas Barboza , Santos Suely Emilia de Barros
Published: August 2024

O artigo apresenta o relato de três experiências de ações extensionistas que foram desenvolvidas de forma autônoma, mas que apresentam um ponto de intersecção: visam potencializar a garantia do direito humano à saúde, propondo intervenções que possibilitem a promoção em saúde como prática cotidiana, estabelecendo um diálogo entre os saberes construídos pelas pessoas em seus territórios e o conhecimento científico. As atividades foram desenvolvidas com grupos que enfrentam dificuldade para o acesso à saúde na vida cotidiana: campesinos, professores, estudantes da zona rural. Com abordagens teórico-metodológicas qualitativas, trabalhou-se com Educação Popular em Saúde, Clínica da Atividade e Construcionismo Social.  Ressaltamos o compromisso ético político das ações extensionistas empreendidas no Agreste e Sertão pernambucanos. Essa localização geopolítica, põe em cena as necessidades de populações que, muitas vezes, ficam encobertas por estarem distantes dos grandes centros urbanos. Ao mesmo tempo, enfatiza-se a importância de lançar olhares para espaços urbanos interioranos e ruralidades tendo a horizontalização dos saberes como caminho possível de cuidado com a saúde e de luta por direitos.
Research on Chinese Hero Films from the Perspective of Film Narratology
Authors: Zhao Jinyi , Chsing Lim Chsing
Published: August 2024

From the perspective of film narratology, a comparative analysis of Chinese hero films reveals how many films use narrative techniques to construct heroic phenomena. Based on Chinese history, mythology, legends, or modern backgrounds, they shape heroic images with national characteristics and the spirit of the times, better disseminate culture and inherit spirit, and play a positive role in shaping national identity and cultural confidence. Based on this, this article mainly focuses on the research content of Chinese hero films from the perspective of film narratology, briefly describing the historical development, narrative structure, narrative themes and symbols of Chinese hero films, and comparing and analyzing the narrative structures, themes and techniques in different hero films, in order to provide corresponding reference for relevant personnel.
Strategies for High-value Patent Selection based on Patent Technology Intelligence Analysis
Authors: Wang Yuqin , Cao Zhiqiang , Li Dinan , Yang Shengzhe , Yu Xingbang , Wang Yibo , Li Lulu
Published: August 2024

Utilizing four dimensions of high-value patent selection: technology value, legal value, market value, and strategic value, the paper undertakes a value analysis of more than 500 valid and under-review patents from a specific company. The results of the company are then juxtaposed with those of its industry, revealing that it excels in overall patent score, technology value, and legal value, surpassing industry averages significantly. However, its market value and strategic value only marginally outperform industry averages. Drawing from this comprehensive evaluation across the four dimensions, the article identifies 200 high-value patents and offers recommendations for patent selection, with a particular emphasis on 20 core patents. Additionally, it furnishes targeted advice for high-value patent cultivation and operation, alongside strategic planning for collaborative research and development with emerging industries.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN KOMITE FARMASI NASIONAL
Authors: Siagian Ade Onny , Suhendri  , Haudi  , Wijoyo Hadion
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine: (1) The effect of work motivation on the performance of the Secretariat Of The National Pharmaceutical Committee Of The Republic Of Indonesia, (2) The effect of work discipline on employee performance.. National Pharmaceutical Committee Of The Republic Of Indonesia. This research is a survey research with a quantitative approach. The sample of this research is the employees of the Secretariat of the National Pharmacy Committee of the Ministry of Health, totaling 60 employees with a proportional random sampling technique. Data collection used a questionnaire while data analysis was performed using multiple regression analysis.The results of the study found that: (1) Work motivation has a t value of 2.551 with a significance level of 0.015 so that it is known that tcount> ttable (2.551> 2000), and a significance level of 0.015 <0.05. Which means that work motivation (X1) has a significant effect in a positive direction on employee performance at the National Pharmacy Committee of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (Y). (2) Work Discipline has a t value of 2.119 with a significance probability level of 0.039 So that it is known that tcount> ttable (2119> 2000), and a significance level of 0.039 <0.05, which means that Work Discipline (X2) has a significant effect in a positive direction on performance. Employees at the National Pharmacy Committee of the Indonesian Ministry of Health. (3) The work environment has a value of t count 13,000 with a probability level of significance of 0.000 So that it is known that tcount> ttable (13,000> 2000), and a significance level of 0,000 <0.05, which means that the Work Environment (X3) has a significant effect in a positive direction on performance. Employees at the National Pharmacy Committee of the Indonesian Ministry of Health.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK, INOVASI PRODUK DAN KEPERCAYAAN MEREK TERHADAP MINAT BELI PRODUK SMARTPHONE SAMSUNG (STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA UPGRIS)
Authors: Anggraini Anisa , Indiworo Rr. Hawik , Violinda Qristin
Published: August 2024

The research was conducted with the aim of analyzing and explaining the effect of brand image, product innovation and brand trust on buying interest. The study was conducted on Upgris students who use Samsung Smartphones. Data were collected through observation, document analysis, and distributing questionnaires. The method of data analysis was carried out by descriptive quantitative methods using multiple regression analysis tools with the help of the SPSS program. The results showed that first, the variable brand image, product innovation and brand trust have a simultaneous effect on buying interest. Second, the brand image variable has a partial effect on the interest in the bell. Third, the product innovation variable has a partial effect on buying interest. Fourth, the variable brand trust has an effect on buying interest.
IMPACT OF TOURISM VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT ON LOCAL COMMUNITY ECONOMY: CASE STUDY OF TETEBATU VILLAGE, LOMBOK
Authors: Kurniawan Taufiq , Himni Saleh Yahya , Sulhairi
Published: August 2024

Research on the impact of tourist village development on local community economy is a descriptive qualitative-based research. This research was conducted in Tetebatu Village, Lombok, Indonesia. The survey results revealed that the development activities of the tourist village of Tetebatu considered quite good, the main indicator is the average increase in tourist arrivals sizeable year-on-year. The readiness of local communities in terms of education, knowledge, and level of community involvement in the development of Tetebatu tourist village shows that the public has been sufficiently prepared to deal with potential impacts that arise. The level of development of tourism which generates high frequency level of interaction local communities and frequent travelers, which is an average of more than 5 times in the interaction per 3 months. The result shows that developing a tourist village brings a positive impact to the economic development of local communities in the Village of Tetebatu, including: the increase of public income; the increase of employment and business opportunities; the increase of ownership and control of local communities; the increase of government revenues through travel levy. While the indications of negative impact on the local economy in the form of rising prices of goods cannot be found.