bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avrupa Birliği Savaş Gruplarında Benoit Hipotezinin Geçerliliğinin Test Edilmesi
Authors: BOSTANCI Fikriye Ceren
Published: December 2021

İnsanlığın var olduğu ilk günden beri savunma önemli bir argüman olmuştur. Söz gelimi; insanlar toplu olarak yaşamadan önce kendini diğer insanlardan ve yabani hayvanlardan korumak için çeşitli araçlar ve teknikler geliştirmiştir. İlk köyler, şehirler ve devletler kurulduğunda ise savunma bir politika haline gelmiş ve insanların güvenliği ve refahı için belli bir bütçenin savunmaya ayrılmasına büyük önem verilmiştir. Kamusal mal özelliği taşıyan savunma için yapılan harcamalar ekonomik büyüme amacı gütmemesine rağmen çarpan etkisi yardımıyla ekonomik büyümeye sebep olabilmektedir. Bu konu için ilk çalışmalar Benoit tarafından 1973 ve 1978 yıllarında yapılmıştır ve bu konu iktisatçıların çoğunun ilgi odağı haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada seçilmiş Avrupa Birliği Savaş gruplarında Benoit Hipotezinin geçerliliği panel nedensellik analizi yöntemleriyle test edilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre hiçbir ülke grubunda Benoit Hipotezi lehine bir kanıt bulunamamıştır.
SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARININ ÖZ LİDERLİK DAVRANIŞLARININ İLETİŞİM BECERİLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: KAGAN Gamze , GÜNSEL Ayşe , BOZKURT Serdar , GÜNDÜZ ÇEKMECELİOĞLU Hülya
Published: December 2021

Sağlık hizmetleri, farklı disiplinlerin bir arada çalışmasını gerektiren karmaşık ve dinamik bir yapıya sahip olup; bu yapısı itibariyle pek çok sorunu bünyesinde barındırmaktadır. Bu sorunların çözümü açısından sağlık çalışanlarının iletişim becerileri hayati bir yetenek olarak karşımıza çıkmakta; öz liderlik davranışlarının ise iletişim becerisi açısından önemli bir öncül olması beklenmektedir. Bu çalışmada, sağlık çalışanlarının öz liderlik davranışlarının iletişim becerileri üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, İstanbul Anadolu Yakası’nda görev yapan 163 adet sağlık çalışanından çevrimiçi anket yoluyla toplanan veriler hipotezleri test etmek amacıyla Smart-PLS 3.0 programı ile yapısal eşitlik modeli (YEM) kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, öz liderlik davranışlarından; davranış odaklı stratejiler ile yapıcı düşünce modeli boyutlarının iletişim becerileri üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu sonuçlardan yola çıkarak sorunsuz bir sağlık hizmeti için sağlık çalışanlarının öz liderlik ve iletişim becerileri gibi sosyal becerilerini geliştirecek eğitimler verilmesi önerilmektedir.
Toward the Expression of Shoah. Language Issue in Erwin Schenkelbach’s Stories.
Authors: Durkalevych V.
Published: December 2021

Language represents different levels and is characterized by different semiotic registers in the context of the investigated collection of narratives. In particular, it relates to the language connections with acts of reading, speaking and writing. One of the clearly defined levels of language manifestation can be considered the functional field of the main character. Reading for him is the key to the world of culture and one of the ways of being in the world.

Child narrator also creates his own reading technique – parallel simultaneous reading. Reading is meaningful sign of the narrator’s family life too. Narrator’s memories bring out images of reading parent, their favourite books and authors. Catastrophe carries a quantity of different dimensions of language, among which language as a strategy of survival. Stylistic speech registers actuate gender and sociolect issue. Unconventional dimension of language saves life of the hero in extreme survival situations. In the times of war language, on the one hand, divides world into ours and strangers, cuts the time for then and now, on the other hand, language is subjected to the pressure of alienation and ambivalence. Language also plays significant role in the process of hero’s self- identification. Traumatic experience of Shoah motivates the narrator to formulate fundamental questions in the context of self-identification processes. An important level of language functioning in short stories is the level of author's poetic system with its dialogical and intertextual peculiarities. This level is influenced by B. Schulz’s prose, E. Jabès’ poems and K. Jaspers’ concept of talking through the Second World War traumatic experience. Phenomenon under analysis requires further examination, including the involvement of a wider range of comparative materials connected with survivors' experience of Shoah from the child narrator modeling perspective. Specificity of the creation of the Other in E. Schenkelbach’s short stories deserves for a separate subject conversation. This will be the subject of our further research studies.
Commissive Pragmatics of Elucidative Speech Acts in Modern English
Authors: Stasiv M.
Published: December 2021

Despite a number of studies that deal with the construction of the communicative-and-pragmatic system of the utterances-commissives of different types, today the English elucidative utterances of commissive type and their differentiation into the communicative-and-pragmatic subtypes remain poorly studies and require a thorough analysis at the communicative-and-pragmatic level of their actualization, which explains the relevance of this research. Moreover, the relevance of this issue has been caused by the necessity to clarify the specificity of formation of the commissive speech act in the structure of the analyzed utterance. The object of the study is the English elucidative utterances-commissives.

The purpose of this article is to reveal the communicative-and-pragmatic organization of these commissive utterances-acts. The utterances with the key predicates of mental activity, selected from the British National Corpus texts, served as the material of the study. The intent-analysis has been applied for revealing the communicative-and-pragmatic peculiarities of the elucidative utterance of commissive type. The latter has been conducted at different levels – from the pragmemic structure of the key illocutionary predicate to the communicative-and-pragmatic organization of the entire utterance-commissive. This in turn has facilitated the revealing of the micropragmatic and pragmatic parameters of the object of the study. On the basis of the theoretical and practical analysis results the elucidative utterance-commissive is considered as a communicative-and-pragmatic unit of the speech activity aimed at the speaker’s obligative intention realization in the communicative situation of interaction. The results of the study also prove that the commissive pragmatics of the analyzed type of the utterance has been predetermined by the key commissiveness in its principal clause, and its subordinate clause only supplements, specifies it.

The key commissiveness of the utterance has been expressed with the key illocutionary predicate in the affirmative form. The latter plays a crucial role in the revealing its commissive pragmatics and the developing an extended communicative-and-pragmatic typology of the elucidative utterances-commissives.
Sr-bearing phosphates of the apatite supergroup from the alkaline rocks of the Konder pluton, Khabarovsk Krai
Authors: Osipov A.S. , Antonov A.A. , Vlasenko N.S.
Published: December 2021

The paper presents a mineralogical description of Sr-bearing phosphates of the apatite supergroup found in eudialyte-aegirine-albite rocks of the Konder pluton, Khabarovsk krai. The Sr-dominant phases are associated with minerals of the lamprophyllite group and titanite, whereas the Ca-dominant phases are associated with calciocatapleite and kainosite-(Y), which are the products of the decomposition of eudialyte. The phosphates probably formed during post-magmatic alteration of host rock in a following sequence: stronadelphite > fuorostrophite > Sr-rich fuorapatite (fuorocaphite) > Na-REE-fuorapatite. Their variable chemical composition indicates decreasing Sr, Ba and F contents and increasing Ca, Na, REE and (OH) contents during crystallization. The crystallization sequence could refect a decrease in alkalinity of the mineral-forming conditions.
Keywords: stronadelphite, fuorostrophite, fuorocaphite, Sr-rich fuorapatite, fuorapatite, alkaline rocks, hydrothermal alterations, Konder pluton, alkaline-ultramafc complexes.
Mineral inclusions in the late bronze age metal objects оf Southern Transurals
Authors: Ankushev M.N. , Blinov I.A. , Alaeva I.P. , Vinogradov N.B. , Petrov F.N. , Ankusheva P.S.
Published: December 2021

The paper is devoted to the determination of copper raw material types based on the analysis of mineral inclusions and the composition of metal objects from the Late Bronze Age settlements of the Southern Transurals (XIX–XIII centuries BC). The composition of alloys, inclusions of sulfdes, oxides and metals of objects was established by scanning electron microscopy. The composition of objects is dominated by copper and tin bronze, with a subordinate role of arsenic bronze. The presence of chalcocite and bornite inclusions in most objects indicates the use of rich ores from secondary sulfde enrichment zone. In comparison with analogs, the low total amount of sulfdes in the Southern Transuralian metal objects may indicate the use of mixed oxide and sulfde concentrates. The high Se and Te concentrations of sulfdes are indicative of using of ores of volcanic-hosted massive sulfde or skarn deposits.
Keywords: metal objects, copper, bronze, sulfdes, Late Bronze Age, Southern Transurals
Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Muatan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas III SDS Harapan Jakarta
Authors: Yanuar Ronald Felix , Putri Theresia Niken Dwi Utami
Published: December 2021

This research was carried out at SDS Harapan Jakarta. This research aims to unravel the implementation of character education’s values through thematic subject, specifically on Indonesian Language Content. This research uses qualitative descriptive approach to gather research data deeply and thoroughly regarding character education’s value. Data collection was done using interviews, observation, and documentation. Miles and Huberman method was used to analyze data collected with the process of data collection, condensation, data display, and data verification. Triangulation was used to verify the validity of the data. The result of this study revealed that 1) The implementation of character education values in the content of Indonesian Language learning in Class 3 is implemented through reading and writing activities that prioritize the five main values in education according to the Minister of Education and Culture. 2) There are still less-effective efforts to achieve learning objectives. 3) There is still a lack of learning innovations carried out to achieve learning goals. 4) No lesson plans that are not made routinely as a means of evaluating learning. 5) There is still a need for improvement in the application of character education in Indonesian content that is linked to students' real experiences, both through online and offline learning.
 Keywords: Character Education; Primary School; Thematic Learning; Indonesian Language Content
 Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDS Harapan Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter melalui mata pelajaran tematik, khususnya pada muatan bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian secara mendalam dan menyeluruh mengenai nilai pendidikan karakter. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Metode Miles dan Huberman digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan dengan proses pengumpulan data, kondensasi, tampilan data, dan verifikasi data. Triangulasi digunakan untuk memverifikasi keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa 1) Implementasi nilai pendidikan karakter dalam muatan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas 3 diterapkan melalui kegiatan membaca dan menulis yang mengedepankan lima nilai utama dalam pendidikan sesuai Permendikbud. 2) Masih ada upaya-upaya yang kurang efektif untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. 3) Masih kurangnya inovasi pembelajaran yang dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. 4) Tidak ada RPP yang tidak dibuat secara rutin sebagai sarana evaluasi pembelajaran. 5) Masih perlu adanya perbaikan penerapan pendidikan karakter konten bahasa Indonesia yang dikaitkan dengan pengalaman nyata peserta didik, baik melalui pembelajaran online maupun offline.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Karakter; Sekolah Dasar; Pembelajaran Tematik; Muatan Bahasa Indonesia
Improvement of the detectivity in an Fe–Sn magnetic-field sensor with a large current injection
Authors: Shiogai Junichi , Jin Zhenhu , Satake Yosuke , Fujiwara Kohei , Tsukazaki Atsushi
Published: December 2021

A ferromagnetic nanocrystalline Fe–Sn is an excellent platform for magnetic-field sensor based on anomalous Hall effect (AHE) owing to simple fabrication and superior thermal stability. For improvement of the magnetic-field sensitivity, doping impurity and increasing injection current are effective approaches. However, in the light of magnetic-field detectivity, the large current may increase the voltage noise. In this study, a maximum allowable current was improved by employing the overlayer electrode configuration on a Ta-doped Fe–Sn AHE sensor. In noise measurements, the 1/f noise becomes significant with increasing the current at low frequency, resulting in saturation of the detectivity to 240 nTHz−1/2 at 120 Hz. At high frequency, the detectivity reaches 48 nTHz−1/2 at 3.1 mA showing ten times improvement of the detectivity compared with the non-doped Fe–Sn AHE sensor. Material design and device structure optimization will accelerate further improvement of the sensing properties of the Fe–Sn-based AHE sensor.
An orbital angular momentum acoustic metasurface for underwater defect detection
Authors: Ma Qiujun , Lu Chunyao , Minin Igor V. , Minin Oleg V. , Wang Kangyu , Wu Dawei
Published: December 2021

Fourier diffraction theorem can rapidly predict scattering characteristics of scatterers. This paper theoretically proposes orbital angular momentum (OAM) to simplify the reference library in the underwater Fourier diffraction theorem. An acoustic metasurface is designed to replace the traditional phased array, meanwhile the underwater defect detection combining OAM and Fourier diffraction theorem is verified in the simulation. This acoustic metasurface has a high signal-to-noise ratio when used for underwater defect detection. Compared with the traditional underwater defect detection method, the underwater defect detection method proposed in this paper has the advantages of simple structure and no reference pattern library.
Insulator-to-semiconductor conversion of solution-processed ultra-wide bandgap amorphous gallium oxide via hydrogen annealing
Authors: Purnawati Diki , Bermundo Juan Paolo , Uraoka Yukiharu
Published: December 2021

Developing semiconducting solution-processed ultra-wide bandgap amorphous oxide semiconductor is an emerging area of research interest. However, obtaining electrical conduction on it is quite challenging. Here, we demonstrate the insulator-to-semiconductor conversion of solution-processed a-Ga2O
x
(E
g ∼ 4.8 eV) through hydrogen annealing. The successful conversion was reflected by the switching thin-film transistor with saturation mobility of 10−2 cm2 V−1s−1. We showed that H incorporated after hydrogen annealing acts as a shallow donor which increased the carrier concentration and shifted the Fermi level (E
F) closer to the conduction band minimum.
‘What you thought you have forgotten’: The Mersey Sound Revisited
Authors: Jordán Soriano Ángeles
Published: December 2021

The Mersey Sound (1967) was the best-selling poetry anthology of the sixties in the UK. Apart from its commercial success, it is also an important document in terms of the study of working-class literary output in this decade. Despite this, its position within the British literary canon has often been neglected in academic realms. It is for this reason that the present article aims to offer an insight into the scholarly importance of thisanthology through offering arguments for its reevaluation. Moreover, in this research its current status will be explored, looking in particular at contemporary literary criticism of working-class mass culture and art. To this end, I will first discuss the main justifications for a reconsideration of the significance of the collection and describe its context and origins. This will be followed by an analysis of the content of the volume and its current relevance. Conclusions drawn from this will include possible reasons for its absence in many academic poetry guides and will also stress the need torecover and reappraise the anthology in future research on working-class British poetry.
Are CLIL Teachers-to-be Motivated? A Qualitative Study
Authors: Del Pozo Beamud Marta
Published: December 2021

In recent years, CLIL has gained momentum in Europe and many have been the authors who have analysed the relationship between CLIL and motivation. The vast majority of these studies have focused on learner motivation (Doiz et al., Lasagabaster, Lasagabaster and Sierra, Seikkula-Leino). This study aims to redress that balance by examining teacher motivation, more specifically, the extent to which teachers-in-training of CLIL are motivated. Participants are final-year Primary Education degree students at UCLM (M=21.5), who completed an open-ended questionnaire examining both intrinsic and extrinsic motivations. Results demonstrated significantly high levels of intrinsic motivation.
DECONSTRUYENDO IDENTIDADES DE GÉNERO: ANÁLISIS DE LOS ROLES NARRATIVOS DE LA BRUJA EN LA LITERATURA INFANTIL
Authors: Ortega Sánchez Delfín , Juez Fuentespina Virginia
Published: December 2021

Este estudio pretende, de una parte, analizar el rol de la figura literaria de la bruja en la narrativa infantil y, de otra, revelar su influencia específica en la construcción de las identidades de género y en la consolidación de los estereotipos femeninos hegemónicos. Con el fin de describir los patrones de representación verbo-visual transmitidos sobre los perfiles protagónicos de la figura narrativa de la bruja, y su contribución a la construcción/socialización diferencial de las identidades de género, se aplica un análisis de contenido cuantitativo-descriptivo de 60 unidades de registro textuales e iconográficas, procedentes de un corpus de cinco relatos literarios para Educación Infantil. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos, se verifica la contribución de esta figura históricoliteraria a la permanencia de algunas de las atribuciones sociales femeninas más tradicionales, y al fortalecimiento de la ausencia narrativa de identidades de género plurales basadas en la diversidad.
Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Pedagang Pasar Tradisonal
Authors:   Program Studi	Ners, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Husada Jombang, PUSPITA ENNY , PUSPITA SYLVIE ,   Program Studi	Ners, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Husada Jombang
Published: December 2021

Introduction: the behavior of traditional market traders who have not used masks consistently and the difficulty of maintaining a distance has caused the number of Covid-19 transmissions to cause the market to become a place that is prone to Covid-19 transmission. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge about Covid-19 and Covid-19 prevention behavior. Methods: the design of this research is using correlational analytic, a population of 313Plosotraditional market traders, a sample of 50Plosotraditional market traders with an accidental sampling technique. The instruments used are a knowledge questionnaire and a checklist of COVID-19 prevention behavior. The statistical test used was chi-square. Results: half of the market traders' knowledge was insufficient category 25 (50%) and for the behavior of most of the good category 32 traders (64%). Based on the results of the chi-square test, the p-value = 0.000. Conclusion: a relationship between knowledge of the relationship between knowledge about Covid-19 and COVID-19 prevention behavior. Massive socialization is needed to change the behavior of traders who still do not comply with health protocols
Teknik Diagnostik Konvensional dan Lanjutan Untuk Pemeriksaan Mikrobiologi pada Infeksi Nosokomial di Indonesia
Authors:   Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, K. Maharani Pertiwi , Maifanda Ayu Slatim ,   Program Studi Analis Kesehatan Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Febrianti Amalia Ayu ,   Program Studi Analis Kesehatan Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Zahra Nabila Ina ,   Program Studi Analis Kesehatan Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Yuliawati Silviana ,   Program Studi Analis Kesehatan Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Nosocomial infections are infections caused by microbial such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi.that are acquired during the process of receiving health care. Diagnostic techniques for the examination of nosocomial infections play an important role in determining the accuracy of the infection of microorganisms causing infectious agents, so that the treatment given can be appropriate and minimize drug resistance. Purpose: This literature review is structured to provide an overview of diagnostic techniques fornosokomialinfection using conventional and advanced methods. Methods: The preparation of this review is based on the development of diagnostic techniques in the medical laboratory. Results: Conventional diagnostic techniques are generally carried out bymeans of culture on artificial media, macroscopic observations and biochemical tests. Further tests that can be applied are serological tests, antigen tests, and molecular tests such as PCR techniques. Conclusion: Conventional diagnostic techniques for microbiological examination of nosococomial infections require further tests to help establish a rapid and accurate diagnosis.
Hubungan antara Mikrobiota dan Psoriasis
Authors:   Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Alinta Alinta Ayuningtyas , Berawi Khairun Nisa ,   Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Islamy Nurul ,   Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung
Published: December 2021

Abstract As the largest organ of the human body, the skin is colonized by a variety of microorganisms, most of which are harmless and have benefits for the host. This microbiota contributes to the metabolism and immunity of the host. The human microbiota includes bacteria, fungi, viruses and archaea, which inhabit various areas of the body. Most of the microbiota resides in the intestine, only a small part of which inhabit epithelial surfaces such as the mouth, airways, vagina and skin. The total number of microbiota on the surface of the skin is usually in the range 104 to 106 cells per cm2. Psoriasis is one of the most common immune-mediated inflammatory skin diseases. The prevalence of disease has been reported, with a range of 0.09- 11.43% by the WHO Global Report 2016. To date the causes of this disease are not fully understood, genetic and environmental interactions play an important role in disease progression. Recently, immunological approaches have helped to clarify the pathophysiology of the disease significantly. The skin microbiota has been shown to play a role in the pathogenesis of lichenified plaque formation in psoriasis. Corynebacterium, Propionibacterium, Staphylococcus, and also Streptococcus have been identified as the main microbiota. It has not been determined whether these changes in the microbiota are a cause or consequence of psoriasis. For this reason, further research on selective modulation of the skin microbiota is needed. This systematic review aims to elucidate the correlation between the microbiome and pathogenesis of psoriasis and the modulation of the microbiota that could lead to possible therapeutic interventions. Keywords: Microbiota, Psoriasis, Skin
Mikrobiota Usus dan Osteoartritis
Authors:   Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Pratama Redi Bintang , Berawi Khairun Nisa ,   Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Islamy Nurul ,   Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung
Published: December 2021

Abstract Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most commonly experienced musculoskeletal diseases. Various studies were conducted to find the relationship between the gut microbiota and the incidence of osteoarthritis. The gut microbiota encourages the production of proinflammatory cytokines and bacterial metabolites which are considered to be part of the pathophysiological mechanisms of osteoarthritis. Various risk factors that trigger osteoarthritis, such as age, gender, diet, and obesity have an influence on the gut microbiota. This suggests the possible involvement of the microbiota in the incidence of osteoarthritis. The increasing prevalence of osteoarthritis calls for an effective disease-modifying therapy strategy to relieve symptoms and slow the progression of the condition. The investigators hypothesized that modulation of the gut microbiota by external approaches might influence the progression of osteoarthritis. To date, some evidence suggests that gut microbiota intervention can be realized through probiotics, prebiotics, exercise, and fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT). Keywords: Osteoarthritis, Microbiota, Risk Factor
Manajemen Holistik dengan Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga pada Pasien Wanita 37 Tahun dengan Hipertensi Primer
Authors:   Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Perdani Annisa Putri , Berawi Khairun Nisa ,   Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung
Published: December 2021

Abstract Purpose: This study aimed to identify risk factors, clinical problems and provide management of patients with the implementation of holistic family physician services based on evidence-based medicine approach to patient and family-centered approach. Research methodology: This study is a case report. Primary data were obtained through history taking (directly from the patient and indirectly from family members), physical examination, and a home visit to complete the family, psychosocial and environmental data. Secondary data were obtained from the medical records of the patient at the health center. The assessment was based on a holistic diagnosis from the beginning, process, and the end of quantitative and qualitative studies. Results: A 37-year-old female was diagnosed with primary hypertension with worries that his disease would get worsen into a stroke. Patients do not know exactly what diet is recommended for hypertensive patients. The evaluation results obtained that complaints and worries of patients were reduced, the knowledge of patients and their families regarding hypertension increased and behavior related to hypertension improved. Contribution: Holistic management has been done with the approach of a family doctor, Mrs. S age 37 years with primary hypertension adjusted for EBM based on baseline holistic diagnostics. These interventions have increased the patient's knowledge and changed some of the patient's behavior and his family, as indicated by improvements in the final holistic diagnostics.
Penatalaksanaan Holistik Scabies pada Anak Usia 4 Tahun di Puskesmas Panjang melalui Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga
Authors:   Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Husna Anis Syafa'atul
Published: December 2021

Abstract Scabies is a skin disease caused by the infestation and sensitization of Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. Scabies attacks in groups because of transmission that quickly occurs through direct or indirect skin contact. This contact occurs especially when living in the same place of residence. In Indonesia, scabies is a skin disease that can often be found in public health centers. The prevalence of scabies in public health centers throughout Indonesia in 2008 reached 5.6-12.9% and is the third-largest skin disease. Primary health services play an important role in scabies in enforcing the right diagnosis and therapy, preventing the disease and spreading the disease to the community because this disease is easily transmitted, especially in dense settlements. Therefore, the appropriate handling of this case is using a family medicine approach. Patient An. H, 4 years of age, complained of itching between the fingers of both hands, especially at night since 3 days ago. The patient had never previously complained of complaints like this. The patient is worried because the complaint spreads to other parts of the body, spreads to people around him, is ridiculed and shunned by his friends. The patient hopes that the itching will disappear, the disease can be cured quickly, does not recur, and does not spread to other people. Patients previously believed that the complaints that arose were viral or bacterial diseases transmitted by other people. Clinically the patient was diagnosed with scabies (ICD 10 B.86). Internal risks include lack of personal hygiene, lack of knowledge, and curative treatment patterns. External threats include similar complaints in the surrounding environment, low-income family hygiene, adequate socioeconomic, and lack of family knowledge—functional degree 1, which is being able to perform activities such as before being sick without difficulty. Furthermore, holistic management is carried out, namely intervention using poster media. In the evaluation, results were obtained in the form of a better understanding of the disease and behavior changes that impacted the success of therapy.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dalam Implementasi Konsep dan Praktik Perhitungan Pajak PPh Orang Pribadi di Jakarta
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Barat, Herawaty Vinola , Soebadio Rukmini Windiarti ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Barat, Sugondo Liem Yan ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Barat
Published: December 2021

Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this community service (PKM) is to improve understanding and ability related to the concept and implementation of personal PPh Tax calculations for teachers. Method: This PKM activity is carried out using the tutorial method and discussion on the concept of Personal Income Tax. The target of these trainees is high school teachers under Masyarakat Profesi Teknisi Akuntansi (MATA) Indonesia. The implementation of this training activity is intended to increase the participation of the Program Pendidikan Profesi Akuntan FEB Usakti in helping to improve human resource competence, especially for high school teachers. This activity was carried out on February 18, 2021 online through Zoom Meeting. Results: Based on the evaluation, after following this PKM (1) The participants understand the basic concepts of personal income tax taxation, especially filling out the SPT 1770S for employee.(2). Participants can understand the tax reporting obligations for WPOP.and (3). The participants can fill out/make and report the personal income tax return. Conclusions: There are improvements of teacher competence in terms of the Implementation of the Concept and Practice of Calculation of Personal Income Tax for teachers under the Indonesian Accounting Technician Society (MATA INDONESIA) who play an active role in improving the competence of educators, especially teachers with expertise in tax accounting.
PkM Implementasi Tata Nilai-Nilai Integritas Akademisi berbasis Sistematika Penyuluh Antikorupsi bersama LSP P3 Pembangun Penyuluh Integritas Bangsa: Studi Kasus Pembentukan Zona Integritas di Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Budi Luhur, Jakarta Selatan, Faeni Dewi Puspaningtyas , Faeni Ratih Puspitaningtias ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Budi Luhur, Jakarta Selatan, Oktaviani Retno Fuji ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Budi Luhur, Jakarta Selatan, Hidayat Ravindra Safitra ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Budi Luhur, Jakarta Selatan
Published: December 2021

Abstract Purpose: This Community Service (PKM) aimed to strengthen integrity values by taking preventive measures and promoting educational programs about the dangers of corruption, its causes, and systematic prevention. Method: This PKM was delivered to the academic community, consisting of Chancellors, Deans, Lecturers, and Students at several campuses throughout the DKI Jakarta Province. This PKM activity was made possible through the PSKK Grant (Work Competency Certification Program) under BNSP. Results: The added value of participating in the Anti-Corruption Instructor BNSP Certification Program is not only effective at systematic socialization of corruption prevention, but also serves as a Certificate of Companion Diploma (SKPI) for students, lecturers, deans, and rectors. Additionally, according to the survey’s graph, recipients of the BNSP Certificate quickly get hired.
Pendampingan Kelompok Wanita Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Craft “Wanita Mandiri” di Kecamatan Sukarame Bandar Lampung
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Emalia Zulfa , Budiarty Ida ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Ratih Arivina ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung
Published: December 2021

Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this community service activity is to assist and foster Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) Wanita Mandiri Craft which is a recipient of the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) assistance. This KUBE has a business of making flower crafts made from tapis. The most priority problem is that partners do not yet have the ability to prepare business feasibility studies. In addition, they do not yet have and build a partnership network by utilizing information technology including social media effectively to promote and market their products. The stages of the activities carried out consist of the preparation, implementation, mentoring, and evaluation stages. Method: The methods used are lecture and question and answer methods, demonstration methods, and non-formal discussion methods. Results: The result was, during the training activity, the participants followed it with great attention and enthusiasm until all the material had been given by the presenter which was then followed by a question and answer activity. Conclusion: All participants can take part in the entire training process from start to finish, besides that the target for delivering training materials is also achieved because the material can be delivered in its entirety and the enthusiasm of participants in participating in the training greatly supports this activity
Strategi Pembentukan Kaderisasi Relawan Sadar Lingkungan Berbasis Technopreneurship
Authors:   Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Ratnaningsih Ajeng Suci , Suwartini Iis ,   Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Fitriani Isah ,   Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, YogyakartaUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Aristi Dwi ,   Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Setyowati Feti ,   Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Novasari Annisa ,   Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta
Published: December 2021

Abstract Purpose: This PKM aims to raise public awareness of environmental health and generate profits by utilizing household waste which has the potential as a source of technopreneurship-based creative economy which can be a strategy in suppressing waste production in Indonesia. Research Methodology: The method used in this PKM is in the form of outreach activities, counseling, training, and assistance in waste management and maggot caterpillar cultivation. Results: The result of this activity is the formation of environmentally conscious volunteers who can manage waste and cultivate maggot caterpillars in an organized, creative, and innovative manner using digital technology in their marketing Conclusions: The conclusion from the implementation of this activity is that there is a change in community behavior in managing household waste into something that is worth selling. The cadre of environmentally conscious volunteers is a community engaged in waste entrepreneurship as an effort to create an education center for waste management.
Peran Guru Pendamping Khusus Dalam Mengembangkan Emosional Anak Autisme di Kelas 1 A SDIT Al-Firdaus Banjarmasin
Authors: Ansari Muhammad Iqbal , Barsihanor Barsihanor , Nirmala Nirmala
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran guru pendamping khusus dalam mengembangkan emosional anak autisme di Kelas 1 A SDIT Al-Firdaus Banjaramasin, serta mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peran guru pendamping Khusus dalam mengembangkan emosional anak autisme di kelas 1 A SDIT Al-Firdaus Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatiif dengan jenis pendekatan studi kasus dengan subjek penelitian kepala sekolah, Guru pendamping khusus dan wali kelas. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelti menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber untuk memperoleh keabsahan data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran guru pendamping khusus dalam mengembangkan emosional anak autis di kelas 1 A SDIT Al-Firdaus Banjarmasin: 1) motivator, 2) Fasilitator, 3) Mediator 4) Pembimbing 5) Pendamping. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peran guru pendamping khusus dalam mengembangkan emosional anak autisme di kelas 1 A SDIT Al-Firdaus Banjarmasin adalah: 1) Peran Lingkungan Keluarga, 2) Peran Lingkungan Sekolah.
Effect of Channel Consideration on Auto Encoders for Color Image Compression using Deep Learning
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, MVSR Engineering College, Hyderabad (Telangana), India., Rani G. Ruth Rajitha , Samson Ch. ,   Professor, Department of Information Technology, MVSR Engineering College, Hyderabad (Telangana), India.
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we have studied the effect of channels consideration on autoencoders for color image compression. The study is made in relation to RGB patch in an image and individual channel patches to know the effectiveness of what criteria is to be used while processing the image for compression. The study reveals that the RGB patch consideration in a color image is better than considering the channels individually. The chaotic (or scramble) image is given as input to autoencoder for compression and this helps to overcome the threat by the intruder and as well protection to data transmitted.
Doping of 3d Transition Metals o n Monolayer o f Graphene a nd Borophene
Authors:   Department of Physics, Raghuveer Singh Government Degree College, Lalitpur (U.P), India., Dev Keshav , Saxena Swasti ,   Department of Applied Physics, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat (Gujarat), India., Srivastava Ankit K ,   School of Science, Indrashil University, Mehsana, Gandhinagar (Gujarat), India., Bhadoria B.S ,   Department of Physics, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi (Uttar Pradesh), India., Kumar Suneel ,   Department of Chemistry, Lohia Government College, Churu, (Rajasthan), India.
Published: December 2021

We Study the doping of various metallic 3d transition metal (TM) atoms like iron (Fe), Cobalt (Co), Copper (Cu) and Nickel (Ni) on monolayer of the borophene and graphene. These 2D layers show energy dispersion and metalloid properties because its band gap is very less or near to zero. We explored borophene is semi-metallic with the titled Dirac cone and graphene is semi metallic whose conduction and valence bands meets at Dirac cone. We analyzed the adsorption of 3d transition metal (TM) on the 2D layers through density functional theory (DFT) based calculations. In this paper, we observed the most suitable and acceptable adsorption site for each adatom, and calculated the binding energy per atom, density of states and magnetic moment of resulting borophene and graphene-adatom system. Here, we find that Nickel (Ni) is perfect as electron doping and iron (Fe) is the most effective for magnetically doped borophene. In the case of graphene we find that Co is most suitable for magnetically doping and Cu is best for electron doping.
Overview Of the Implementation of Health Protocols For Health Protocols For Preganant Women During The COVID-19 Pandemic Based On Information Source
Authors: Wayan Putu Sinarwati
Published: December 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has become a health problem in Indonesia, even in the world today. Implementing health protocols is a best practice to prevent and reduce the incidence of cases. Starting from the mother's visit to carry out pregnancy checks, 27 people confirmed the results of the rapid reactive test, and 7 of them were confirmed positive for COVID-19. This study aims to determine how the application of health protocols in pregnant women based on information sources. This type of research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted at Puri Sinartha Clinic in 04 May-31 May 2021. The research sample used a consecutive sampling method of as many as 96 respondent pregnant mother. Retrieval of data using a questionnaire. The results showed that most of the respondents applied health protocols with a good category (65.6%). The application of health protocols that obtained information from medical circles such as doctors, midwives, health cadres tended to be in a good category. Suggestions that can be given to health workers to educate about health protocols to patients who come
Correlation Between Maternal Age and gestational Age with Hypertension Gestational in Denpasar City
Authors: Arini Ketut Novia
Published: December 2021

Hypertension is one of the causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia. If hypertension in pregnancy is not treated properly, it can cause harm to both the mother and the fetus. One of the consequences that can result from the occurrence of hypertension in pregnancy is stunted fetal growth which can lead to low birth weight, premature birth, placental abruption, and cardiovascular disease (Adrian, 2021). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal age and gestational age on the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. This research is an explanatory research that is looking for an explanation of the relationship between independent and dependent variables, with a cross-sectional design. The sample selection in this study used a purposive sampling method with a total sample of 460 respondents. Based on the results of the study, from 460 respondents, 340 people (73.9%) were in the age range of 20-35 years. A total of 282 people (61.3%) were in the third trimester of pregnancy. As many as 50 pregnant women (10.9%) had hypertension. There is a relationship between maternal age and gestational age on the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women with p value <0.05.
Literatur Review: The Effect Of Stress During Pregnancy On Pregnancy Outcomes
Authors: Pitriawati Dewi , Dwi Sri Rahandayani
Published: December 2021

The CoViD-19 pandemic requires many people to be able to adapt significantly to all changes. Pregnant women are also required to be able to adapt to everything that happens, this often puts pregnant women at risk of experiencing problems or psychological disorders because of the adaptation process that requires a lot of energy. Psychological problems or disorders such as stress are feared to have an effect on the health condition of the mother and fetus during pregnancy. This study aims to find out the influence of pregnancy stress on pregnancy outcomes. This research method is a reviewed literature that conducts searches in gscholar and pubmed with a system of article elimination according to the criteria of inclusion, exclusion and feasibility of literature. Library searches in this study successfully identified 9 articles that discussed the influence of stress in pregnancy on pregnancy outcomes. Problems, stress or psychological disorders in pregnancy can cause various health problems for both the mother and fetus, therefore the need to maintain the quality of the mother's mental health during pregnancy for the quality of maternal and fetal health during pregnancy and postpartum period.
Word Formation Process of Slang Word Used by Gamers In The Game Online “Mobile Legend”
Authors: Magria Vera , Asridayani Asridayani , Sari Rosa Winda
Published: December 2021

This research analyzes about word formation process of slang word used by gamers in the game online “Mobile Legend”. The purposes of this research are to classify and to analyze the types of word formation processes of slang words used by gamers  using theory word formation process by  Yule (2010) and  Katamba (2005) and to describe the meaning of slang words used by gamers. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data is formed of slang word in chat feature by gamers. In collecting the data, the researcher used  participant observational method (SLC). Then, the analysis in this research, the researcher used agih method (distributional method) and used Segmenting Immediate Constituents Techniques (Teknik Bagi Unsur langsung/BUL) as the basic technique and delition technique (teknik lesap) as an advanced technique.

The results of this research are stated as follows. Firstly, six types of word formation process  in slang word used by gamers; abbreviation, acronym, borrowing, compounding, multiple process, and clipping. Then, the researcher found twelve slang words that utterances by gamer. While for word formation process, the type that dominant is compounding. In the meaning of slang word, the researcher only finds two from seven types of meaning by Leech (1981), they are: firstly social meaning and secondly connotative meaning.
Ihsanas Islamic Ethical Virtue For Neighborhood Community Coexistence
Authors: Malik Dr. Mohammad Manzoor
Published: December 2021

Abstract: This study demonstrates that there is a need of addressing neighborhood relationships in contemporary times. And in this regard, a position from Islam is considered in which neighborly relationships are based on Quranic ethical virtue ihsan i.e., doing good to others. The word neighbor in the Quran and Hadith is a general term that is not discriminatory. It includes Muslims and non-Muslims. This insight is very useful for building relationships in multicultural and multireligious communities for harmony and peace. To locate a neighbor, though there are jurisprudential opinions, leaving it to its customary use is preferred in this study. The neighborhood rights and duties are given in detail. And it is also demonstrated that those prophetic narrations in which harming neighbors or committing sins against them is considered as the consequence of the absence of faith in fact show the disgust of such sinful acts; therefore, a sinful Muslim is not considered as a non-believer. The harm is especially illustrated with infringing the privacy of a neighbor. It has been shown that Ihsan includes ethically both non-maleficence and beneficence. Most of the prophetic traditions can be classified under these two categories. In addition to this, it is also shown that the neighborhood relations in Islam also include the Golden Rule which is all-encompassing and in principle exhaustive.
COMPARISON OF ONDANSETRON WITH DEXAMETHASONE AND ONDANSETRON IN PREVENTION OF POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA VOMITING IN LAPAROSCOPIC ABDOMINAL SURGERY
Authors: Vansola Reema , Gohil Shivrajsingh , T Kulkarni Aishwarya
Published: December 2021

Post operative nausea and vomiting can be distressing and prevent early discharge in today's era of day care
laparoscopic surgeries. Complications related to vomiting can cause increased hospitalisation and increased
overall cost of healthcare. Combination of Ondansetron and Dexamethasone was compared with Ondansetron in patients undergoing
laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Combination therapy was noted to be superior to mono therapy.