bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leveraging E-Marketing for Enhancing Customer Knowledge Management: A Systematic Review of Tourism Strategies in the Saudi Arabian Context
Authors: Ghonim Adel , Awad Abdelrehim
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study explores the intersection of e-marketing and customer knowledge management (CKM) within the context of the Saudi Arabian tourism sector. It aims to analyze how e-marketing tools, particularly social media, enhance customer engagement and knowledge management practices to achieve sustainable tourism growth in line with Vision 2030. Design/Methodology/Approach: A systematic literature review approach was employed, focusing on peer-reviewed articles published between 2015 and 2024. The study adhered to PRISMA guidelines for article selection, and a total of 36 research papers were thoroughly analyzed. The literature was categorized into three main themes: CKM frameworks, e-marketing strategies in tourism, and social media's role in customer engagement and knowledge transfer. Findings: The review indicates that e-marketing, especially through social media platforms, significantly enhances CKM by facilitating real-time customer interactions, feedback loops, and data gathering. These tools help overcome traditional CKM challenges, such as knowledge transfer and storage, particularly in the tourism context. Saudi Arabia’s unique cultural and economic environment presents specific opportunities and challenges in implementing these strategies effectively. Originality/Value: This paper is one of the first to comprehensively analyze the role of e-marketing in CKM within the Saudi tourism sector. It proposes a structured framework for integrating digital strategies with CKM to optimize customer engagement and service delivery. The findings offer actionable insights for policymakers and tourism managers on leveraging e-marketing tools to achieve competitive advantage and sustainable growth
Analysis Workshop Management, Time Management and Problem Solving Ability to Automotive Electrical Competence
Authors: Arizal Heru , . Suparji , . Marniati , Suhartini Ratna , Ramadani Ali Hasbi , Rahayu Imami Arum Tri
Published: January 2025

In the 21st century, the industrial revolution 4.0 occurred where required to change aspects of human life. Therefore, the quality of human resources must also be carried out increase. The quality of human resources can be seen in terms of their competence at work. In this study, we want to identify the factors that influence competence, especially in the automotive electrical. The data analysis of this research is using SEM analysis to see the direct and indirect effect on competence. The results showed that workshop management had a significant effect on the ability to solve problems, while time management did not directly affect the ability to solve problems and competence. Partially, workshop management and problem solving ability have a significant direct influence on competence. Competence is influenced indirectly by workshop management through the ability to solve problems. In contrast to time management which does not affect competence indirectly through problem solving ability. Therefore, in order to improve student competence, it is necessary to do improvement of problem solving ability and improvement of workshop management qualityIn the 21st century, the industrial revolution 4.0 occurred where required to change aspects of human life. Therefore, the quality of human resources must also be carried out increase. The quality of human resources can be seen in terms of their competence at work. In this study, we want to identify the factors that influence competence, especially in the automotive electrical. The data analysis of this research is using SEM analysis to see the direct and indirect effect on competence. The results showed that workshop management had a significant effect on the ability to solve problems, while time management did not directly affect the ability to solve problems and competence. Partially, workshop management and problem solving ability have a significant direct influence on competence. Competence is influenced indirectly by workshop management through the ability to solve problems. In contrast to time management which does not affect competence indirectly through problem solving ability. Therefore, in order to improve student competence, it is necessary to do improvement of problem solving ability and improvement of workshop management quality.
Comprehensive Analysis of Mahasarakham University's Sustainability Efforts and Global Ranking Achievements in 2024
Authors: Srivilai Prayook , Khotdee Mathinee , Kaewplang Siwa , Thuangchon Sattawat , Chaitongrat Tanayut , Sivanpheng Ounla , Kangrang Anongrit
Published: January 2025

Universities play a pivotal role in advancing global sustainability through education, impactful research, and environmentally responsible operations. This study evaluates the sustainability initiatives of Mahasarakham University (MSU) in alignment with the UI Green Metric World University Rankings criteria, with a particular focus on its performance in 2024. Since joining the rankings in 2011 with an initial total score of 4,781 points, MSU has steadily improved, achieving a total score of 8,475 points in 2024. The analysis examines three primary dimensions: the integration of sustainability into academic curricula, where sustainable courses increased to 55 programs out of 95 total offerings; the enhancement of sustainability-focused research, reflected in a 77% increase in related publications over the past three years; and the implementation of community engagement projects, which rose significantly from 44 projects in 2021 to 71 in 2023. The findings demonstrate MSU's consistent progress, with notable achievements in aligning its strategic plans with sustainability goals. However, challenges remain in optimizing resource allocation and expanding international collaborations. By synthesizing lessons learned and analyzing trends, this study identifies best practices and offers strategic recommendations for MSU and other institutions aspiring to excel in global sustainability benchmarks. The results underscore universities' essential role as catalysts for sustainable development, providing actionable insights into enhancing operational efficiency and academic contributions.
Gen Z Generation's Difficulties in Proving Trigonometric Identities with The Help of Gpt Chat
Authors: Fitri Putih , Hartono Yusuf , Meryansumayeka Meryansumayeka
Published: January 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning technologies, which play an important role among emerging technologies, have developed rapidly and have begun to be used in various fields in recent years, especially in education. Many factors cause low student learning ability in mathematics lessons. This study aimed to analyze Gen Z students' difficulties in completing trigonometric identity proofs by utilizing ChatGPT Trigonometry-assisted learning. The type of research used was qualitative research. Research data were collected through observation of student activities, direct interviews, and related literature studies. This research was conducted in SMA N 1 Indralaya Selatan. The instruments used were test question sheets and interview guidelines. The results of this study indicate that Generation Z struggles with basic trigonometry concepts, early solution strategies, and proper algebraic manipulation. In addition, reliance on ChatGPT often reduces students' conceptual understanding of the material. This article recommends learning strategies integrating technology and direct teacher assistance to improve learning effectiveness.
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (EWOM) IN RAISING AWARENESS OF GREENWASHING IN THE ENERGY SECTOR
Authors:   Bareilly College, Bareilly, U.P., India., Ekta Ekta , Yadav Pankaj ,   Bareilly College, Bareilly, U.P., India.
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the growing issue of greenwashing in the energy sector, especially in light of consumers’ increasing interest in sustainable practices. With the rise of environmental awareness, many energy companies are promoting their eco-friendly initiatives to appeal to a conscious consumer base. However, some of these claims are misleading, intentionally exaggerating or fabricating sustainability efforts. This deceptive marketing practice, known as greenwashing, undermines consumers' trust and hinders the genuine progress towards environmental sustainability. In today’s digital age, electronic word of mouth (eWOM) has become a powerful tool for consumers to share opinions, experiences, and knowledge. Social media platforms, online forums, and review websites enable users to voice concerns, expose misleading information, and educate others. This paper investigates how eWOM serves as a critical mechanism for identifying and raising awareness of greenwashing. Through the spread of both positive and negative consumer experiences, eWOM can help distinguish between genuine sustainability efforts and deceptive marketing tactics. The study incorporates a review of relevant literature, case studies, and an analysis of current trends in both the energy sector and online communication. By examining examples of greenwashing in the industry, the paper highlights the role of eWOM in uncovering deceptive claims and empowering consumers to make more informed decisions. Furthermore, it explores how eWOM can serve as an educational tool, helping to clarify the nuances of sustainability and its impact on both the environment and society. Ultimately, the paper emphasizes the significant potential of eWOM to influence public perceptions and hold companies accountable. It demonstrates how collective consumer action and informed discussions can counteract the effects of greenwashing and contribute to a more transparent and responsible energy sector. Through this research, it becomes clear that eWOM can be an essential force in fostering greater environmental responsibility and consumer empowerment.
Impact of Bottom-Line Mentality of Supervisors on Goal-Focused Leader Behavior with the Moderating Role of Perceived Organizational Support
Authors: Zia Saima , Khan Nosheen , Iftikhar Usama , Nasir Amir
Published: January 2025

The research study aims to expand the literature regarding the interaction between supervisor bottom-line mentality (BLM) and goal-focused leader behaviour (i.e., an important aspect of supervisory performance) with the help of Conservation of Resource Theory. Exclusively, we propose Perceived Organizational Support as a moderating variable on the relation of BLM of supervisors and Goal-Focused Leader Behaviour. Employees (supervisors) of the banking sector in Punjab, Pakistan, collected data to examine the relationship between these variables. We used SPSS version 27 and Smart-PLS (v 4.0.9.0) to analyse the data and find the variables' impact using SEM analysis. The proposed theoretical model is tested through Smart-PLS (v 4.0.9.0). The study analysed 356 valid research questionnaires with a response rate of 92% through PLS-SEM to assess the relationship between the proposed theoretical model. In this research study, all hypotheses are supported and have theoretical and practical implications for service industries.
The vulnerability of aquatic invertebrates to climate change: A threat to ecosystem stability
Authors: Hamli Hadi
Published: January 2025

Climate change represents one of the most pressing global environmental challenges of the 21st century. Among the various ecosystems affected, aquatic environments critical for biodiversity, fisheries, and global carbon cycling are particularly vulnerable. Aquatic invertebrates, key players in aquatic food webs, are highly sensitive to climate change stressors, including rising temperatures, ocean acidification, and hypoxia. These stressors threaten not only the survival of these organisms but also the broader ecosystem stability. This editorial provides an overview of the current understanding of the impacts of climate change on aquatic invertebrates, highlights ongoing research, and suggests policy and management strategies to mitigate these effects. Urgent action is required to protect these critical organisms and preserve the ecosystem services they provide.
Escola Rural Maria Pessoa de Moura: entre histórias e memórias
Authors: Campos Hermano Moura , Rodrigues Filipe Pinheiro
Published: January 2025

Esse texto tem como objetivo principal apresentar uma pesquisa, de caráter inicial, sobre aspectos culturais e históricos da Escola Maria Pessoa de Moura, situada no Sítio Oitis, zona rural do município de Lavras da Mangabeira – CE, situando aspectos importantes sobre sua fundação, desenvolvimento e luta pela sua preservação. São apresentadas as motivações para a pesquisa, bem como as principais fontes (principalmente orais), hipóteses e ênfases. Os referenciais teóricos são Farias (2014), Brandão (2002), Jucá (2011), Leite (1999) e Nóvoa (2013). A escola surgiu em 1980 como resultado da mobilização da comunidade rural, e assim se mantém até a atualidade, apesar das muitas dificuldades e limitações. Os resultados nos apresentam um potencial promissor de pesquisa, com as fontes inicialmente levantadas, projetando um aprofundamento da discussão a médio prazo.
Evaluation of Fracture Toughness of Monolithic and Multilayered Zirconia for Prosthodontic Restorations: An In-Vitro Study
Authors: Mohamed Zeglam  , Sireen Meheshi  , Milad Eshah
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this in-vitro study was to compare the fracture toughness of monolithic zirconia and multilayered zirconia, two commonly used materials in prosthodontic restorations. Fracture toughness is a key mechanical property that determines a material’s resistance to crack propagation under stress, which is crucial for the longevity and performance of dental restorations. A total of 20 zirconia discs (10 monolithic and 10 multilayered) were fabricated using Computer-Aided Design and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology. The discs were subjected to loading and fracture toughness was measured using the indentation method with a Vickers micro-hardness tester. The fracture toughness values for monolithic zirconia (Group 1) were significantly higher than those for multilayered zirconia (Group 2), with mean values of 5.394 ± 0.378 MPa·m1/2and 4.358 ± 0.394 MPa·m1/2, respectively (p < 0.0001). These findings suggest that monolithic zirconia offers superior mechanical performance, making it a more suitable material for high-stress applications, while multilayered zirconia may be preferred for anterior restorations, where esthetics are prioritized. The study highlights the trade-off between mechanical strength and esthetic appeal in the selection of zirconia materials for dental restorations and provides valuable insights for optimizing material choice in clinical prosthodontics
QARAQALPAQ LEKSIKOGRAFIYASÍNÍŃ EVOLYUCIYASÍ: EKI TILLI SÓZLIKLERDEN ZAMANAGÓY LEKSIKOGRAFIYALIQ QATNASLARǴA SHEKEM
Authors: Koblanova Gulbanu
Published: January 2025

The study of Karakalpak lexicography, from the first Russian-Karakalpak dictionaries to specialized bilingual editions, emphasizes the influence of alphabetical reforms and the need for modern lexicographic approaches.
IJTIMОIY LIRIKАDА PОETIK KАSHFIYОTLАR (FАXRIYОR IJОDI MISОLIDА)
Authors: Buriyevа Firuzа
Published: January 2025

In this аrticle, the аrt оf pоetry аnd pоetry, its emоtiоnаl quаlity аnd the rоle оf influencing the humаn psyche; Аlsо, the аuthоr's subject аnd sоciety's diаlectic, the develоpment оf literаture in integrаl cоnnectiоn with sоciаl life аre discussed. It mаinly cоntаins brоаder оpiniоns аnd cоmments аbоut sоciаl lyrics аnd its imprоvement in Uzbek literаture, which аre bаsed оn the аnаlysis аnd interpretаtiоn оf severаl pоems by the tаlented pоet Fаkhriyоr, whо belоngs tо the generаtiоn оf the 80s.
AYOLLAR TOMONIDAN AXBOROT TЕXNOLOGIYALARI YORDAMIDA SODIR ETILAYOTGAN O‘G‘IRLIK VA FIRIBGARLIK JINOYATLARIGA QARSHI KURASHISHNING DOLZARBLIGI
Authors: O‘rinova Dilshoda
Published: January 2025

This article reveals the criminological characteristics of the crime of theft and fraud committed by women using information technology, its specific features and consequences, the factors influencing the crime, and a new approach to its prevention. In this regard, a separate criminological description of crimes committed by women within the framework of their motivation, purpose, cause, circumstances, and participation in the commission of crimes by women is widely covered. The presence of differences in the commission of crimes by women and men, the scientific study of its specific forensic characteristics, a comparative analysis of its differences from the forensic characteristics of other crimes, and conclusions based on the obtained results are presented.
TEZ AYTISHLARNING LEKSIK-SEMANTIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Mamataliyeva Navbahor
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the lexical-semantic features of tongue twisters. Tongue twisters are an interesting and rich field of folklore. They are phonetically complex and help to improve pronunciation. Puns, alliteration, and assonances are common in rapid utterances. The article analyzes the lexical units of tongue twisters and their semantic aspects, and how they are related to the cultural heritage of the people is explained through examples.
NURОTА VОHАSIDА GILАM TО'QISH VА KАSHTАCHILIKDА SАQLАNIB QОLINGАN NОMОDDIY URF-ОDАTLАR
Authors: Tаshmurоdоv Rаvshаn
Published: January 2025

Thе аrticlе dеscribеs thаt cаrpеt wеаving аnd еmbrоidеry аrе аmоng thе mоst аnciеnt crаfts оf thе cаttlе brееdеrs оf thе Nurаtа оаsis оf оur cоuntry. It аlsо prеsеnts а sciеntific viеw оf sоmе аspеcts оf оur custоms аnd trаditiоns thаt аrе currеntly bеing lоst аnd hаvе аcquirеd аn intаngiblе chаrаctеr, such аs fоlk imаgеs аnd plоts in thе еmbrоidеry оf suzаni аnd kаshtа, crеаtеd by thе mаstеrs оf thе Nurаtа оаsis.
OИЛA МУСТAҲКAМЛИГИ ЖAМИЯТ БAРҚAРOРЛИГИ, ТИНЧЛИГИ, OСOЙИШТAЛИГИ ГAРOВИДИР
Authors: Деҳқoнoв Мaҳмудaли
Published: January 2025

This article is one of the most сulmination issues in our сountry today. Eaсh family is built on the сulture  of marriage.  This artiсle demonstrates  that family solidarity is an important f aсtor t   that  ensures stability peaсe  well-being of the communitiy.
МАТНИЁЗ ДЕВОНБЕГИ МАДРАСАСИ ВАҚФНОМАСИНИНГ ТОШКЕНТ НУСХАСИ
Authors: Султонов Ўктамбек
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the Tashkent copy of the waqf document of the Matniyaz Divanbegi madrasah in Khiva. It studies the paleographic features of this document, investigates the waqf lands of the madrasah located in 336 rural settlements of the khanate, and examines issues of income distribution, and the educational process of this institution.
Perubahan Kurikulum dan Strategi Implementasi di Sekolah Arsitektur di Indonesia
Authors: Dewanto Wahyu , Prasetya L. Edhi , Salsabila Lioni Fakhirah , Auryn Nabila
Published: January 2025

Peran arsitek profesional di Indonesia dan kebutuhan akan perubahan dalam pendidikan arsitektur telah menarik perhatian publik, pemerintah, arsitek, dan akademisi. Dalam menanggapi ini, diperlukan reformasi kebijakan pendidikan dan kurikulum yang lebih memahami proses pengajaran, persyaratan kurikulum, dan harapan profesional lulusan arsitektur. Rekrutmen, pelatihan, dan retensi dosen yang efektif menjadi krusial dalam mencapai kualitas pendidikan yang optimal. Kolaborasi antardosen dalam sekolah, berbagi pengalaman, dan komitmen terhadap peningkatan kualitas sekolah dan lulusan adalah penting. Dosen sebagai agen utama pembelajaran harus responsif terhadap perubahan kebijakan, kurikulum yang diperbarui, serta kebutuhan teknologi dan strategi pembelajaran yang relevan. Meski demikian, tantangan waktu dan tekanan eksternal sering kali menghambat upaya inovasi dalam pengajaran. Makalah ini mengusulkan strategi implementasi untuk meningkatkan kurikulum di sekolah arsitektur Indonesia, mengatasi hambatan dan meningkatkan efektivitas pengajaran dan pembelajaran.
Peran Pedestrian Dan Median Jalan El Tari Sebagai Ruang Sosial Bagi Masyarakat Kota Maumere
Authors: Bae Trisandi , Hildegardis Cornelia , Gobang Ambrosius A. K. S.
Published: January 2025

Pedestrian merupakan bagian dari ruang publik dan menjadi aspek penting dalam sebuah urban space. Pada pedestrian dan median jalan dapat memiliki RTH. Sebagai kawasan lindung juga berfungsi sebagai open public space untuk tempat berinteraksi sosial. Salah satu koridor jalan yang menjadi objek perancangan pada bagian pedestrian dan median jalan adalah koridor pada jalan El Tari, Kota Maumere. Penelitian perancangan ini bertujuan untuk melihat permasalahan dan menghasilkan perancangan ruang terbuka hijau dengan penerapan konsep Arsitektur Ekologi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, data yang akan dikumpulkan untuk mendukung perancangan ini bersumber dari 2 jenis, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian dan perancangan dengan penerapan konsep arsitektur ekologi menunjukan bahwa masyarakat dapat menjadi bagian dari konsep arsitektur ekologi yang berdampak pada penataan fisik kawasan untuk menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan alam dan binaan.
Analisis Pembentuk Ruang Komersial di Pasar Kapasan di Surabaya dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Biofilik
Authors: Hayqel Sukma Tiara , Hastijanti Retno , Murti Farida
Published: January 2025

Abstrak
Pasar adalah tempat di mana proses jual-beli dilakukan. Pasar merupakan ruang komersial, dimana segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan perdagangan maupun bernilai niaga tinggi, yang biasanya mengorbamlan nilai budaya dan sosial (Lestari, 2016). Dalam penelitian ini, kita akan melihat bagaimana kegiatan jual beli yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Pasar Kapasan yang terletak di Jalan Kapasan Surabaya. Pasar Kapasan didominasi oleh penjual kain dan pakaian. Maka dari itu, pasar ini bisa dikembangkan mengikuti trend. Dengan beberapa penilaian mengenai komponen dalam pembentukan ruang diantaranya, keterbatasan ruang dan ruang, sirkulasi dan atap. Metodologi yang dilakukan adalah dengan megambil data kualitatif dan kuantitatif serta melakukan wawancara dengan pengguna.
Analisis Tapak dan Pelaku Pada Pengembangan Terminal Tipe B Minak Koncar di Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Hadi Subagio Mohammad Rafli , Mufidah
Published: January 2025

Terminal Minak Koncar Tipe B di Kabupaten Lumajang memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung mobilitas transportasi, namun menghadapi kendala seperti keterbatasan kapasitas dan fasilitas. Penelitian ini menganalisis tapak dan pelaku terminal untuk mendasari pengembangan yang lebih efektif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tapak terminal memiliki potensi, namun ruang dan aksesibilitas perlu ditingkatkan. Selain itu, pelaku utama penumpang, pengelola, penjemput, dan sopir menghadapi masalah kepadatan, fasilitas terbatas, dan kurangnya integrasi transportasi. Pengembangan terminal disarankan untuk fokus pada peningkatan kapasitas ruang, penataan tapak, serta integrasi sistem transportasi yang lebih baik, guna meningkatkan kenyamanan dan efisiensi pelayanan, serta mendukung perekonomian lokal.
Abortion: In the Context of the Legislation of Foreign Countries and the Republic of Azerbaijan
Authors: Khalilov Farman Yunis , Jafarli Yusif Elman
Published: January 2025

The article is dedicated to the legal analysis of abortion in the context of the legislation of foreign countries and the Republic of Azerbaijan. The article explains the meaning of the term "abortion," provides a brief overview of the history of abortion, and examines whether abortion is permitted in the legislation of various foreign countries. The article references the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights concerning abortion and analyzes how this issue is regulated in the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Rethinking ‘Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness’: The Modern American Dream
Authors: Sadiqzade Zarifa
Published: January 2025

This article explores the historical trajectory and evolving significance of the American Dream, tracing its roots in the agrarian aspirations of Colonial and Revolutionary America to its modern emphasis on personal fulfillment, inclusivity, and social justice. Employing a multidisciplinary methodology—incorporating historical texts, literary critiques, and socio-political analyses—the study situates the American Dream within four eras: Colonial and Revolutionary America, the Industrial Revolution, Post-War consumerism, and the contemporary period. Findings indicate that the original vision centered on land ownership and independence, later shifting to prioritize material wealth and suburban ideals in the twentieth century. In recent decades, the focus has broadened to include individual self-realization and equity, reflecting increasing demographic diversity and global interconnectedness. Although the American Dream remains a powerful symbol of national identity, it confronts ongoing challenges, including persistent inequality and environmental concerns. By highlighting the Dream’s capacity for adaptation, this article underscores its continued relevance, offering insights into the ways it can inform societal aspirations and policy decisions in a rapidly changing world.
Honoré de Balzac and the Rise of Realism in Literature
Authors: Allahverdiyev Ali
Published: January 2025

Honoré de Balzac is widely regarded as a foundational figure in the development of literary realism, a movement that emerged in the 19th century as a response to Romanticism. Through his monumental series La Comédie Humaine, Balzac captured the complexities of post-revolutionary French society with unparalleled depth and precision. This article explores the historical context that shaped Balzac’s works, highlighting his detailed portrayals of characters, settings, and social dynamics. Key features of Balzac’s realism, such as his multidimensional characters and vivid depictions of urban and rural life, are analyzed through seminal works like Eugénie Grandet, Father Goriot, and Lost Illusions. The enduring influence of Balzac’s realism on authors such as Émile Zola and Gustave Flaubert, as well as its relevance in contemporary literature, is also examined. While critiques of his exhaustive descriptions and character archetypes persist, Balzac’s legacy as a chronicler of human nature and societal transformation remains undisputed. This study reaffirms his pivotal role in the rise of realism and his lasting impact on the literary canon.
Artificial Intelligence in Translation: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Shahmerdanova Roya
Published: January 2025

This article explores the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on translation, examining its opportunities and challenges. AI has revolutionized the field by enhancing accessibility, speed, and scalability, making language services available to a global audience. Tools powered by neural machine translation (NMT) have improved translation accuracy and efficiency, facilitating real-time communication across languages. However, significant challenges persist, including difficulties with idiomatic expressions, cultural sensitivity, and ethical concerns in sensitive fields such as legal and medical translation. The article advocates for hybrid translation models, improved training datasets, and ethical frameworks to address these limitations. By integrating AI’s technological strengths with human expertise, the future of translation can balance efficiency with cultural and linguistic integrity, fostering effective global communication.
Poetical Phraseology of the Azerbaijani Language
Authors: Hasanova Sadagat
Published: January 2025

Poetic phraseology of the Azerbaijani language covers issues related to phraseological units and stable structures used in the artistic-poetic sphere of the language, which provide special meaning and expressive possibilities. Poets and writers use these phraseologisms, which strengthen the rhythmic and aesthetic structure of the language, for aesthetic purposes in their works. Among the features of poetic phraseology, the use of figures of speech, metaphors, symbols and folk wisdom stands out. Such phraseological units, enriched with deep meanings and emotional loads, create conditions for the language to be more expressive and effective. Poets and writers, by going beyond the natural possibilities of the language with these phraseologisms and methods of expression, create an original poetic environment.
The article examines the role and importance of poetic phraseology in the Azerbaijani language, including how these phraseologisms are used in various poetic works and deepen their meaning. This is of great importance in both the development and enrichment of poetic language.
EXPLORANDO PARLENDAS: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA SOBRE PRÁTICAS DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO NO PROGRAMA ALFABETIZA PARÁ NA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL SÃO SEBASTIÃO
Authors: Pinheiro Creuzeny Cavalcante Barbosa , Taveira Graciane de Castro , Vianna Pedro Henrique Farias , Oliveira David Gentil de , Ferreira Gracilene de Castro , Rocha Telma Guimarães Rodrigues da , Souza Casemira de Cássia Brito de , Morais Maria Elisa Salazar , Bentes Alessandra Brito , Siqueira Sâmia Farias , Barbosa Eliane Pereira , Pereira Alexandre Raimundo Reis , Aragão Alice Xavier , Bezerra Thaynara de Moura , Sousa Gilson Pereira de
Published: January 2025

Este artigo apresenta um relato das atividades realizadas no Programa Alfabetiza Pará, com ênfase na exploração do gênero textual parlendas, direcionado aos alunos do 2º ano do Ensino Fundamental da Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental São Sebastião, sob a orientação da professora Graciane de Castro Taveira, licenciada em Letras e especialista em neuropsicopedagogia e Educação Inclusiva. A rotina de atividades foi estruturada em três dias, englobando práticas de leitura, oralidade e alfabetização, alinhadas às competências e habilidades previstas pela BNCC. O objetivo principal foi aprofundar a compreensão dos alunos sobre as parlendas, destacando sua estrutura, função e rimas, por meio de metodologias ativas e recursos didáticos do programa. As atividades foram organizadas de forma progressiva, iniciando com a leitura e recitação de parlendas e culminando na produção oral e escrita pelos alunos. O desenvolvimento das práticas revelou avanços significativos, como o aumento do engajamento dos alunos, o aprimoramento da consciência fonológica e a evolução na expressão oral e escrita. A utilização das parlendas como recurso pedagógico mostrou-se eficaz na construção do sistema de escrita alfabética, além de promover um ambiente de aprendizagem colaborativo e lúdico. Os alunos demonstraram maior familiaridade com as rimas e a estrutura do gênero, o que resultou em uma aprendizagem significativa e prazerosa. Os resultados alcançados confirmam a relevância das parlendas no processo de alfabetização, destacando sua contribuição para o desenvolvimento de competências essenciais, como a consciência fonológica e a expressão oral e escrita. Além disso, as atividades evidenciaram a valorização do repertório cultural dos alunos, fortalecendo a identidade e o pertencimento. A experiência destaca o potencial das metodologias ativas e contextualizadas para o ensino de Língua Portuguesa, alinhadas às diretrizes da BNCC, e reforça a importância de recursos didáticos que integrem práticas lúdicas e colaborativas no processo de alfabetização.
TRANSTORNOS PSIQUIÁTRICOS NO PERÍODO PÓS-PARTO: ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS PARA DEPRESSÃO E PSICOSE PÓS-PARTO
Authors: Souza Jorge Augusto Soares de , Miguel Neto Joaquim , Mazocco Leonan Rigon , Terra Ana Gabriella Bodanese , Silva Juliany Rosina bentes da , Almeida Juliano Ramires da Silva , Carvalho Roselany Alinne Santos de , Oliveira Leonardo Filipe de , Muniz Michele Rodrigues
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Analisar os Transtornos Psiquiátricos no Período Pós-Parto: Abordagens Terapêuticas para Depressão e Psicose Pós-Parto. Revisão Bibliográfica:No puerpério, ocorrem bruscas mudanças nos níveis dos hormônios gonadais, nos níveis de ocitocina e no eixo hipotálamo-hipófise adrenal, que estão relacionados ao sistema neurotransmissor. Além das alterações biológicas, a transição para a maternidade é marcada por mudanças psicológicas e sociais. No puerpério há necessidade de reorganização social e adaptação a um novo papel, a mulher tem um súbito aumento de responsabilidade por se tornar referência de uma pessoa indefesa, sofre privação de sono e isolamento social. Além disso, é preciso reestruturação da sexualidade, da imagem corporal e da identidade feminina. Considerações finais: A depressão pós-parto e a psicose puerperal são patologias psiquiátricas que podem acometer mulheres no período do puerpério. Estudos mostram que, nesse período, ocorrem alterações tanto de caráter emocional como  hormonal,  potencializadas  por  diversos  fatores,  incluindo  condições  obstétricas  e  psicopatológicas prévias.
CONDIÇÕES SECUNDÁRIAS AO HIPERADRENOCORTICISMO EM CÃES
Authors: Bellis Giulianna De , Leite Lais Fagundes , Dezen Leila Cristina Chaves , Elias Maira Pereira , Oliveira Thayna Geraldi de , Almeida Tyffani Naomi Saito de , Castro Letícia Signori de
Published: January 2025

Este estudo explora as condições secundárias associadas ao hiperadrenocorticismo (HAC) em cães, um distúrbio endocrinológico caracterizado pela produção excessiva de glicocorticóides, abordando métodos de diagnóstico e estratégias para gerenciamento de complicações e aprimoramento do manejo clínico. Os sintomas clínicos típicos incluem poliúria, polidipsia, alopecia simétrica bilateral, letargia e abdômen distendido. Para o diagnóstico do HAC, a combinação de exames laboratoriais e testes específicos, como a supressão com dexametasona e a estimulação com ACTH, é fundamental. Estes testes permitem identificar níveis elevados de cortisol e diferenciar a origem da doença, essencial para escolher o tratamento mais adequado. O tratamento do HAC depende de sua origem e pode incluir terapias medicamentosas, como o uso de Mitotano ou Trilostano, que reduzem a produção de cortisol, ou ainda intervenção cirúrgica, como a adrenalectomia em casos de tumores adrenais não metastáticos. A resposta ao tratamento é monitorada tanto pelos sintomas clínicos quanto pelos exames laboratoriais regulares, ajustando a terapia conforme necessário. O HAC em cães frequentemente resulta em complicações secundárias graves, como hipertensão, proteinúria, urolitíase, insuficiências cardíacas congestivas e pancreatite. Estas condições afetam diretamente a saúde, a qualidade de vida e o prognóstico dos cães, exigindo um acompanhamento contínuo e uma abordagem clínica cuidadosa. Conclui-se que o manejo adequado do HAC e de suas complicações secundárias é essencial para reduzir a gravidade dos sintomas, melhorar a qualidade de vida e prolongar a sobrevida dos cães.
EDUCAÇÃO E TRABALHO: O PAPEL TRANSFORMADOR DO PROEJA NA SUPERAÇÃO DE DESIGUALDADES SOCIOECONÔMICAS
Authors: Santos Lúcia Pereira dos , Nunes Cícero Barboza
Published: January 2025

O Programa de Integração da Educação Profissional com a Educação Básica na Modalidade de Jovens e Adultos (PROEJA) desempenha um papel crucial na qualificação profissional e na inserção no mercado de trabalho, especialmente em regiões rurais. Este estudo investiga o impacto do PROEJA, abordando os desafios e as potencialidades dessa modalidade educativa. Fundamentado em teorias de autores como Freire, Gadotti, Ausubel e Marx, e na legislação nacional, o trabalho adota uma abordagem qualitativa e utiliza pesquisa bibliográfica e interpretação. Os resultados destacam a relevância do curso para o desenvolvimento regional, ao capacitar jovens e adultos para atender às demandas do setor agropecuário, promovendo a empregabilidade e o empreendedorismo. O estudo evidencia, ainda, a eficácia das práticas pedagógicas contextualizadas do PROEJA, contribuindo para o aprimoramento do programa e para a formulação de políticas educacionais inclusivas.
PRINCIPAIS COMPLICAÇÕES NO PÓS-OPERATÓRIO DE TRAQUEOSTOMIA EM PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Anjos Fernanda Póvoas dos , Abdon Alexia Adriane Santiago , Marçal Ludimila Silva Castro , Oliveira Ana Costa de , Santos Rosiane de Sousa , Sousa Hyandra Gomes de Almeida , Tannus Lorena de Oliveira , Brito Marcus Vinicius Henriques , Araújo Priscila Xavier de
Published: January 2025

Objective: To identify and classify in the literature the main complications associated with tracheostomy in pediatric patients. Methods: This is an integrative literature review, based on articles published in the last 10 years. The article collection took place from May 1 to May 5, 2024, with searches conducted in the PubMed/MEDLINE databases of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), and Virtual Health Library (VHL), using the Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS): “tracheostomy,” “complications,” and “pediatrics,” combined with Boolean operator “AND.” Results: The review, including 9 articles, showed that respiratory physiotherapy is essential for pulmonary rehabilitation in these children, preventing respiratory complications and reducing hospitalizations. However, deficiencies were identified in primary care in Marabá, such as the lack of multidisciplinary teams and specialized support for caregivers in the home environment. These limitations compromise the quality of care and the well-being of the children. Conclusion: The study reinforces the importance of a preventive and proactive approach in managing pediatric tracheostomy to minimize complications and highlights the relevance of respiratory physiotherapy in the comprehensive care of children with tracheostomies.
Strengthening Racism, Xenophobia and Islamophobia in Western Europe and its Impact on Türkiye-EU Relations
Authors: Qaderi Khair Mohammad
Published: January 2025

This study analyses the events in the international arena underlying the development of the phenomenon of racism, xenophobia, and Islamophobia, which have recently gained strength in Western Europe, and investigates the effects and role of the results obtained in the reflections of Turkey-European Union (EU) relations. In this context, the study consists of three parts. In the first part, the conceptual framework is discussed, and the historical background of the rising racism, xenophobia and Islamophobia in Europe is emphasized. In the second part, the reasons behind the rise of xenophobia and Islamophobia in Western Europe are analyzed. The third part analyses the impact of the rising racism movements in Western Europe on bilateral relations by taking Turkey's EU process into consideration. In the study, qualitative research method was used by utilizing descriptive and foreign policy approach. The data obtained were obtained by scanning domestic and foreign sources. According to the data obtained in the study, the revival of racism, xenophobia and Islamophobia in Western Europe after the Cold War period has negatively affected Turkey-EU relations. In this context, racism, immigration, the rise of far-right parties, and the bloody terrorist attacks in Europe by religious radical terrorist groups such as Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) have damaged bilateral relations. This situation has caused and continues to cause problems for Turkish citizens and Muslims of the Islamic faith in the member states of the Union. Consequently, in this study, the reflection of racism, xenophobia, and Islamophobia on the relations between Ankara and Brussels during the EU enlargement process is discussed within the framework of the theory of Constructivism.
An Examination of Intellectual Aggression and Its Consequences in Islamic Societies
Authors: Fazel Muhammad Yasin , Wahaj Mohammad Gul
Published: January 2025

The present paper, titled "Intellectual Invasion and Its Consequences in Islamic Societies," has been prepared. This research is of particular significance as it contributes to raising societal awareness regarding the concept and detrimental effects of cultural invasion, as well as the plots and schemes orchestrated by adversaries that lead to the erosion of Muslim beliefs and values across social, political, cultural, and ethical domains. The primary objective of the research is to elucidate the concept of intellectual invasion and understand its implications for Islamic society. The research background includes studies and publications related to intellectual invasion. This qualitative research was conducted in a library-based format using content analysis methodology, and its results are practical in nature. The findings of this research, after discussion, indicate that intellectual invasion has destructive effects on Islamic society, such as: dominance over media, informational, cultural, educational, and pedagogical institutions; undermining social values; targeting Islamic figures; creating social divisions; fostering distrust between people and governments; sowing doubts about Islamic rulings and values; and promoting individual freedoms that lead to social norm violations and the spread of immorality and other social ills.
EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPLEMENTING A CARING BUREAUCRACY BY NURSE MANAGERS IN REDUCING BURNOUT LEVELS
Authors: Hayati Dewi , Mustaqimah  , Firmansyah Hendra , Manggarsari  , Hayati Nur , Jamaludin Mohtar , Sihwastuti
Published: January 2025

Background: As the majority in health organizations, nurses can impact the quality of health care as a whole.  Nurse burnout are clinical syndrome of physiology and psychology that can manifest as mental, physical, and emotional exhaustion. This syndrome was caused by front line nurse workforce. Nurse managers as a part of the organizational structure had the responsibility to apply bureaucratic enpowerment to achieve quality nursing care. Application of bureaucratic caring can lowered nurse’s burnout with interpersonal and structural relations to increase nurse’s motivation. Objective: The purpose of this research is to analyze the effectivity of the bureaucratic caring application of nurse managers toward nurse practitioners in building A RSCM. Method: This research used experiment and single blind with 42 respondents. Data gathering process using random sampling. The results of this study found that there was a difference in the average burnout rate in implementing nurses before and after the implementation of caring bureaucracy for nurse managers in the control group. In the intervention group, there was no difference in the average burnout rate among nurses. Conclusion: Caring nurse managers can’t affect the burnout rate of implementing nurses.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON STUDENTS' LEARNING INTEREST, CRITICAL THINKING, AND CREATIVITY IN NURSING EDUCATION
Authors: Syafriati Ani
Published: January 2025

Background: AI has been initiated in clinical practice and nursing education. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in nursing education will benefit practice by potentially preparing nursing students for repetitive, safe, and efficient practice. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of using artificial intelligence (AI) on students' learning interest, critical thinking, and creativity in learning in nursing education. Method: This study used a quantitative method, a post-test with randomized experimental and control groups. The sample consisted of nursing students from the Mitra Adiguna Health Science Institute in Palembang. The experimental group of 89 students received an explanation of the use of Chatbot or ChatGPT, an explanation of nursing lecture material, and completed a nursing care case study using Chatbot or ChatGPT. Meanwhile, the control group of 89 students did not use Chatbot or ChatGPT. Results: The Mann-Whitney test results in this study showed an Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) P-value of 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that the use of artificial intelligence (AI) has proven effective in increasing students' learning interest, critical thinking, and creativity in nursing education. Conclusions: The use of artificial intelligence can be one of the methods in nursing education to increase learning interest, stimulate critical thinking, and enhance student creativity.
The Influence of Work Behavior and Workload on Employee Performance at PT Air Minum Bandarmasih (PERSERODA) Banjarmasin
Authors: Desy Nuryanti  , Syahrani Syahrani  , FA Sanjaya
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the importance of understanding factors influencing employee performance, particularly at PT Air Minum Bandarmasih (PERSERODA) Banjarmasin. The study aims to analyze the effects of work behavior and workload on employee performance, both partially and simultaneously. This quantitative research employs a survey design with a population of 380 employees and a sample of 79 respondents selected using random sampling based on Slovin's formula. The data were analyzed using validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, linearity tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results reveal that work behavior and workload significantly affect employee performance, both individually and simultaneously. Positive work behavior enhances employee motivation, while a proportional workload supports employees in developing their potential. The implications of this study highlight the importance of organizational management in fostering productive work behavior and effectively managing workload to sustainably improve employee performance.
De la microscopía a la secuenciación genética: La evolución en las técnicas de diagnóstico de la Leucemia Linfoide Aguda
Authors: Pico Sánchez Dayana Fernanda , Rosero Freire Daniela Alexandra
Published: January 2025

La Leucemia Linfoide Aguda (LLA) es una enfermedad hematológica muy heterogénea que afecta tanto a niños como adultos, cuyas tasas de curación han incrementado con el pasar de los años. Esto se debe a la evolución en las técnicas de diagnóstico, que han contribuido a realizar una detección más temprana y precisa, monitorear la evolución de la LLA y reconocer el pronóstico. El objetivo del presente artículo es proporcionar una revisión comprensiva y actualizada sobre los avances en las técnicas utilizadas para el diagnóstico de la LLA. Se encontró que el diagnóstico parte de los resultados dados por las técnicas convencionales como el hemograma y el análisis de la morfología celular. Sin embargo, estas deben ser complementadas por técnicas más avanzadas como el cariotipo, Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization (FISH), RT-PCR que detectan alteraciones y mutaciones a nivel molecular. Además de otras técnicas como la NGS, que, aunque aún se limitan a los laboratorios de investigación siguen brindando información útil. Estos avances han mejorado significativamente la identificación de subtipos moleculares y alteraciones genéticas, las cuales son clave para la estratificación de riesgo y el pronóstico, aunque no se puede dejar atrás a las técnicas convencionales, ya que son el punto de partida para la realización de análisis posteriores.
Palabras Clave: cariotipo convencional; FISH; hemograma; Leucemia Linfoide Aguda; NGS; RT-PCR.