bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovation of the Moringa Oleifera Formula for Stunting Prevention in Toddlers
Authors: Usman Usman , T Ruslang , Rantedatu Herlina , Megawati Megawati , Yusuf Fatmawati
Published: August 2023

The problem of stunting still threatens Indonesia, especially in toddlers. Innovations that can be applied to toddlers are brownies and roll cakes. The aim of the study was to determine the level of acceptance of mothers under five to innovation and to determine the effect of giving Moringa leaf innovation on increasing toddler weight. This type of research was quasi-experimental to determine the effectiveness of giving innovation to changes in toddler's weight, while to determine acceptability using organoleptic tests. The research was conducted from May to June 2023. The number of research subjects was 99 toddlers and mothers of toddlers. Data analysis to determine the level of acceptability used organoleptic tests, while to determine the effect of giving innovation after treatment used the Paired sample t-test. The results showed that the mother's assessment of the brownies, especially the color and aroma, quite liked it, while the texture and taste criteria liked and the assessment for the sponge rolls the criteria for liking the color, aroma and taste indicators, while the texture indicator the criteria really liked. The toddler's weight before giving the innovation was 8,7 kg and after the treatment the toddler's weight increased to 9,1 kg. The conclusion of the study is that the subject's acceptance of brownies, especially the texture and taste indicators, gets the criteria of liking and acceptance for the roll cake, the texture indicator gets the criteria of really liking it. There is an effect of giving Moringa leaf innovation on increasing toddler's weight.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Limbah Terak Nikel (Slag) sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Shotcrete dan Penanganan Limbah Lumpur Nikel (Slurry) untuk Mengurangi Dampak Pencemaran Lingkungan
Authors: Tanjung Ardhymanto Am , Gonzales Rahul , Seprianti Azizah , Izati Rahma
Published: August 2023

Cadangan nikel Indonesia tercatat sebesar 21 juta ton dan telah diproduksi 800.000 ton di tahun 2019.Tingginya angka produksi nikel berdampak pada besarnya jumlah limbah nikel. Pengolahan nikel menghasilkan limbah padat (slag) dan limbah cair (slurry). Produksi dalam bentuk slag nikel mencapai 13 juta ton per tahun. Sedangkan, untuk tailing slurry sebanyak 25,6 juta ton. Slag nikel sangat berpotensi untuk didaur ulang untuk berbagai kebutuhan terutama bahan konstruksi, karena secara kimia masih memiliki logam bermanfaat seperti nikel,tembaga dan kobalt. Selain itu, sekitar 70% slag nikel memiliki kandungan Silika 41,47%, Oksida besi 30,44% dan Alumina 2,58%. Berdasarkan studi literatur, diketahui bahwa slag nikel bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pengganti agregat untuk bahan baku pembuatan shotcrete. Dilain hal, ada limbah jenis slurry yang mesti dibuang ke tempat yang aman, beberapa perusahaan berencana untuk membuang limbah lumpur nikel ini ke dasar laut atau disebut Deep Sea Tailing Placement (DSTP). Namun, metode DSTP ini belum mendapat izin dari pemerintah karena dapat merusak ekosistem laut. Untuk itu, pada paper ini penulis menjabarkan keuntungan dan kekurangan antara metode DSTP dengan metode pembuangan tailing di darat. Sehingga, tulisan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi perusahaan tambang yang hendak melakukan pembuangan tailing baik di darat atau di laut. Serta dapat menjadi acuan awal dalam mengembangkan pemanfaatan shotcrete di industri pertambangan.
Recession and Technological Change: Does Technological Change contribute to Recessions
Authors: Aastik Madan
Published: August 2023

This research paper analyses the role of technological change in the occurrence of recessions or periods of strained economic growth. Economists and industry professionals have provided us with various possibilities and causes that lead to the existence of a recession. Even though most economists believe causes such as inflation and unemployment to be the main contributing factors towards the occurrence of recessions, there are some economists, from an alternate school of thought, who attribute the occurrence of recessions to gradual technological change and process innovations. Over the years, there have been multiple research papers published that have tried to establish a correlation between economic growth and technological change. This paper aims to build on this existing research and provide a better and more conclusive explanation for the influence of technological change on the global economy and periods of recession through a detailed analysis of R&D spending, innovations, and employee compositions. The paper will trace the development of the listed aspects through periods of strained economic growth such as the recessions of 2007-2009 and 1991-92 to establish an effective line of reasoning.
Analisis Kepuasan Mutu Pelayanan Imunisasi DPT di Wilayah Puskesmas Punti Kayu Palembang
Authors: Selvi Selvi septiyah ningsih , Chairil Zaman,  , Ali Harokan
Published: August 2023

World Health Organization dan United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund menyebutkan setiap tahunnya 2,6 juta bayi diseluruh dunia tidak mampu bertahan hidup selama lebih dari satu bulan. Satu juta di antaranya meninggal saat lahir. Indonesia setiap usia 0-11 bulan diwajibkan mendapatkan imunisasi dasar lengkap salah satunya DPT. Penelitian ini bertujuan diketahuinya analisis kepuasan mutu pelayanan imunisasi DPT di wilayah Puskesmas Punti Kayu Palembang tahun 2022. Dilaksanakan pada Mei - Juni 2022. Penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, populasi penelitian ini adalah jumlah kunjungan imunisasi di wilayah Puskesmas Punti Kayu Kota Palembang sebanyak 88 sampel. Pengumpulan dan pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil uji statistik mengunakan uji Chi-Square dan regresi logistik berganda dimana hasilnya menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna (p value < 0,05) untuk variabel umur (0,040), pekerjaan (0,022), pengetahuan (0,003), sikap (0,041), dan peran petugas kesehatan (0,001). Tidak ada hubungan variabel jenis kelamin (0,302), pendidikan (0,302), dan penghasilan (0,104). Dari hasil uji statistik multivariat diperoleh faktor dominan adalah peran petugas kesehatan (p= 0,001; OR= 42.243).  Diharapakan kepada tenaga kesehatan di wilayah Puskesmas Punti Kayu Palembang untuk selalu memberikan promosi kesehatan bagi ibu pasca melahirkan tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap khususnya DPT.
Contribution of Indian Music Towards the Social and Cultural Development After the Independence of India
Authors: - Pravin Radhakrishna Alshi
Published: August 2023

Music is as old as our civilization. The presence of music / dance in Indus Valley Civilization is evident from some musical instruments, such as the arched or bow-shaped harp and few varieties of drums on terracotta figures and pictographs on the seals. Further, the dancing girl figurine is a testimony to this. However, what kind of music or dance was prevalent that time, we are totally ignorant about it.
• Music in Vedic Era
• Origin of Sargam
• Music in Maurya Era – Buddhist and Jain Sources
• Later Development of Indian Music
• Brihaddeshi
• Influence of Islam
• Impact of Bhakti Movement
• Mughal Era
• 19th century
• 20th century
• Modern trends in Indian classical music
An Investigation of the Public Health Approach to Terrorism, as Well as a Contrast Between Invisible Coronavirus Terrorism with Visible Physical Terrorism
Authors: - Zafeer Ahmed , - Dr. Sona Shukla
Published: August 2023

This paper provides the most recent comparison between the terrorism, and coronavirus, Terrorism may be long-lasting like coronavirus, that changes its faces on daily routine basis. Terrorism isn't always a social, monetary or navy problem; it's far a query of ideology. This paper has also highlighted many similitudes in the Sources, behaviors, Managements, and challenges, in the fight against terrorism, and coronavirus. And the future of terrorism and its impact on the world political system. A staging system is presented in this document that policy maker used to educate the public and allocate to fight against terrorism. This method will make the cover creator see terrorism as a problem that is by far almost unavoidable Issue of cutting-edge lifestyles that may be controlled however can in no way be removed. And terrorism is no longer what they require (a countrywide protection trouble with the desire to figure out, beaten, or defeated). It provides decision makers with a favourable paradigm for envisioning the danger and managing terror holistically, from preventing upcoming attacks to deals with them when they do happen. And also in conclusion an analysis of Public health approaches to terrorism.
Purchase Preference of Generation Z: A comparison with Gen Y and Gen X
Authors: - DR. HARSH SHARMA , - Dr. PAYAL SRIVASTAV
Published: August 2023

Marketers, academicians, and researchers all remain interested in knowing how a specific generation behaves, specifically related to consumption practices and brand preferences This study tries to understand the Purchase Preference for Branded Products of three generations Gen Z, Gen Y, and Gen X. It further tries to understand whether the type of product category affects the Purchase Preference of these generations. Generation Z seems to be more brand oriented in its purchase preferences in comparison to Gen Y and Gen X but the difference is more with the older generation of Gen X rather than with Gen Y, with which it may have a difference in degree. The difference is more between Gen Z and Gen X and to some extent between Gen Y and Gen X and to lesser extent between Gen Z and Gen Y.
नकदी रहित अर्थव्यवस्था
Authors: - डॉ. प्रकाश सीरवी
Published: August 2023

वर्तमान में वैश्विक स्तर पर नकदी रहित लेनदेन की ओर रूझान बढ़ता ही जा रहा है। भारत में विमुद्रीकरण के बाद से ही कैशलेस यानी नकदी रहित अर्थव्यवस्था को बढ़ावा देने के लिए सरकार प्रतिबद्ध नजर आ रही है। भारत नकदी रहित अर्थव्यवस्था की ओर अग्रसर होने वाला पहला राष्ट्र नहीं है, बल्कि वैश्विक रूझान के कारण सभी देश कागजी मुद्रा के उपयोग को कम करने व डिजिटल माध्यमों के द्वारा नकदी रहित अर्थव्यवस्था का लक्ष्य लोगों के बीच इलेक्ट्रोनिक मनी उपकरणों का प्रसार करके वित्तीय ढांचा विकसित करके डिजीटल लेनदेन के प्रति लोगों को जागरूक करके प्राप्त किया जा सकता है। वर्तमान में जनधन योजना के द्वारा प्रत्येक व्यक्ति को बैंक से जोड़ा जा रहा है जिससे एक ऐसा वातावरण तैयार किया जा रहा है जो नकदी रहित अर्थव्यवस्था को बढ़ावा दे। नकदी रहित अर्थव्यवस्था वर्तमान व भविष्य की मांग भी है।
DR .B.R Ambedkar’s Role in Women Empowerment
Authors: - Dr. Sunanda S Shirur
Published: August 2023

Dr. B.R Ambedkar strongly believed that women empowerment can be achieved by welfare of women. The activities of empowering women worldwide should follow the vision of Dr. B.R Ambedkar.He spent his entire life for the betterment of women, he fought against unjust and inhumane practices like child marriage, devdasi system and advocated family planning. Today!s women are trapped in the circle of insecurity, male domination, lack of awareness about her rights and no decision making powers. He had a humanitarianism view and frequently raised his voice against all sort of injustice towards women prevalent in india
THE EFFECT OF PICTURE AND PICTURE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF FLASHCARD MEDIA ON STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES AT SMA NEGERI 3 WAINGAPU
Authors: Hamu Yosiana Ana , Bano Vidriana Oktoviana , Ndjoeromana Yohana
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the cooperative learning model type picture and picture assisted by flashcard media on students' biology learning outcomes in the subject of the human excretory system. This study is a quasi-experimental study, with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample in this study was class XI MIPA2 (experimental class) using the picture and picture type cooperative learning model assisted by flashcard media and XI MIPA3 (control class) using the conventional learning model. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, conducted at SMA N 3 Waingapu, even semester, Academic Year 2022/2023. The research instruments were in the form of documentation and a written test of 50 multiple choice questions, consisting of 10 pretest questions and 15 posttest questions which were conducted in 2 meetings. The research data were analyzed using statistical tests, namely the Validity test, Reliability test, Normality test, Homogeneity test, t test (paired sample t test) using SPSS version 22. Based on the results of the analysis, the average posttest value for the experimental class was 77.70 and the control 55.2. The results of hypothesis testing with paired samples t test obtained sig (2-tailed) <0.05 (0.00 <0.05). This shows that there is an effect of using the picture and picture type cooperative learning model assisted by flashcard media on the biology learning outcomes of class XI students.
STUDENT PERSPECTIVE AS AGENT OF CHANGE THROUGH EDUCATION
Authors: Abada Rofia , Bentahar Soumia , Ramdaniar Henny
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine: Student’s perspective as an agent of change. The research method used is a qualitative method. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. The data processing technique uses triangulation. Data analysis used inductive analysis, namely data reduction, unitization and categorization, data display and conclusion drawing. The results showed that: 1. Students as agents of change, namely students have an important role in a change regardless of the level of society or economic status, the intended changes are students who are agents of change, guardians of values, successors of the nation, moral strength and social control. 2. The role of civic education in shaping students as agents of change through several stages, namely: through cognitive, affective, and psychomotor instilled through civic education. Students as the agent of change students have significant roles in a change without seeing society or economic status, changes in intent students the agent of change, the value, a the next generation, of moral strength and social control Keyword: College Student; Agen of Change; Education
Pengaruh Kualitas Pengungkapan Sustainable Development Goals terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Skala Industri sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Dianty Astari
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas penerapan Sustainable Development Goals terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan skala industri sebagai variabel moderating. Data didapat dari 54 laporan keuangan perusahaan sub sektor industri kimia dasar yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019 - 2021. Sustainable Development Goals diukur dengan menggunakan metode scoring dimana nilai 0 untuk perusahaan yang tidak mengungkapkan Sustainable Development Goals, 1 untuk perusahaan yang menyajikan secara kualitatif dan 2 untuk perusahaan yang menyajikan secara kuantitatif, Nilai Perusahaan diukur menggunakan Price to Book Value dan Skala Industri diukur menggunakan LN Asset. Analisis regresi moderat digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat, dengan adanya variable moderating. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kualitas pengungkapan SDGS berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dan skala industri dapat memoderasi.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle Pada Materi Gerak Dan Gaya Dengan Media PhET Simulation Di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Palangka Raya
Authors: Septiana Jesica , Bustan Andi , Dinata Pri Ariadi Cahya
Published: August 2023

Abstrak –Penerapan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle pada materi gerak dan gaya dengan media PhET Simulation ini diperlukan untuk mempermudah guru dalam menyampaikan pembelajaran dan mempermudah peserta didik dalam memahi konsep IPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui pemahaman konsep peserta didik terhadap penerapan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle pada materi gerak dan gaya dengan media PhET Simulation, (2) mengetahui hasil belajar peserta didik terhadap penerapan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle pada materi gerak dan gaya dengan media PhET Simulation. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian penerapan. Peserta didik kelas VIII SMPN 2 Palangka Raya adalah subjek dalam penelitian ini. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah instrument tes pemahaman konsep dan instrument tes hasil belajar kognitif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan yang diperoleh adalah (1) pada tes pemahaman konsep diperoleh 5 orang peserta didik yang memenuhi kriteria tinggi dengan persentase 16,67%, 22 orang peserta didik yang memenuhi kriteria sedang dengan persentase 73,33%, dan 3 orang peserta didik yang memenuhi kriteria rendah dengan persentase 10% (2) Hasil analisis data ketuntasan individu dari 30 orang peserta didik yang mengikuti tes hasil belajar di dapat 26 orang peserta didik tuntas, hasil analisis data ketuntasan klasikal diperoleh sebesar 86,67% yang tuntas secara klasikal, dan hasil analisis data ketuntasan TPK yang terdiri dari 30 TPK diperoleh 27 TPK tuntas dengan persentase 90%.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Handout Berbasis Infografis untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik pada Materi Pemanasan Global di Kelas VII SMP
Authors: Muhyiddin Resa , Hutahaean Saulim DT. , Hartanto Theo Jhoni
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran handout berbasis infografis sebagai penunjang pembelajaran IPA pada materi pemanasan global kaelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya, dan (2) Mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran handout berbasis infografis pada mata pelajaran IPA materi pemanasan global kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan metode pengembangan 4D yang dimodifikasi menjadi 3D yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu tahap define, designe, dan develop. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket validasi kelayakan produk dan soal tes kemampuan literasi sains. Validasi kelayakan produk dilakukan oleh dua orang ahli dari dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Palangka Raya. Uji coba untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan literasi sians peserta didik dilakukan di kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya menggunakan desain pre-experimental design dengan tipe one group pretest-posttest design. Hasil analisis data kelayakan produk mendapat rata-rata persentase kelayakan sebesar 74,3% dengan kategori layak. Hasil uji coba produk di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan handout berbasis infografis dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik pada materi pemanasan global dengan rata-rata N-Gain skor sebesar 0,44 dengan kategori peningkatan sedang.
Analytical dilemmas in lupus anticoagulant detection
Authors: Moore Gary W.
Published: August 2023

Accurate lupus anticoagulant (LA) detection is crucial to antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) diagnosis. Detection is based on LA functional behavior in coagulation assays irrespective of epitope specificity. LA screening tests employ dilute phospholipids to accentuate in vitro inhibition by LAs, although they are not LA-specific and can be elevated by other coagulation abnormalities. Elevated screening tests are reflexed to mixing tests to distinguish between factor deficiency and inhibition. Confirmatory tests with high phospholipid concentration swamp LA to generate shorter clotting times than screening tests, whilst prolongation persists with non-phospholipid-dependent inhibitors. LA heterogeneity means that no single screening test detects every LA and the screen/mix/confirm medley must be applied to at least two assay types, usually dilute Russell’s viper venom time (dRVVT) and an LA-sensitive activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT). Most laboratories restrict LA testing to these two assays, yet others, such as dilute prothrombin time (dPT), can perform with equal diagnostic efficacy, and additionally detect LA unreactive with dRVVT and aPTT. Converting clotting times to normalized ratios improves assay performance, and practitioners must choose between normal pooled plasma (NPP) clotting time denominators to reflect on-the-day assay performance, or reference interval (RI) mean clotting times to negate the effects of NPP variation. Cut-offs can be generated parametrically from normally distributed data, or different percentiles applied depending on the preferred balance between sensitivity and specificity. Sourcing sufficient donors for accurate cut-off estimations is problematic and transference exercises can be undertaken on low donor numbers. Analytical limitations of mixing tests have led to the adoption of alternative algorithms to the screen/mix/confirm test order, whilst some continue to rigidly apply the latter despite those limitations. Strategies to reduce or eliminate the effects of therapeutic anticoagulation have limitations, whilst the Taipan snake venom time (TSVT) screening test with an ecarin time (ET) confirmatory test is insensitive to vitamin K antagonist (VKA) and direct activated factor X anticoagulation.
Utility of fibroblasts derived from broncho-alveolar lavage of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis or related disorders to develop in vitro models
Authors: Giannoni Paolo , Barisione Emanuela , Grosso Marco , de Totero Daniela
Published: August 2023

Broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL) represents a safe tool for the differential diagnosis of various pulmonary fibrotic diseases. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) belongs to a heterogeneous group of diseases, interstitial lung disease (ILD), presenting a progressive impairment of pulmonary functions. IPF is characterized by the excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) in the alveolar parenchyma that may lead to irreversible pulmonary remodeling. Although the exact pathogenetic mechanisms leading to IPF development are still unclear it has been demonstrated that fibroblasts differentiating toward myofibroblasts are the major actors involved in this process. The possibility of obtaining and expanding fibroblasts from the BAL of ILD patients for research purposes has been recently explored. This approach is discussed here as a reliable chance, helpful to advance the scientific community knowledge and to devise two- and three-dimensional (2D/3D) pre-clinical in vitro models of these diseases, further overcoming technical and ethical concerns related to the use of fibroblasts derived from tissue biopsy.
Covered stent graft for treatment of carotid artery stenosis with post-stenotic aneurysm
Authors: Soliman Mosaad , Mowafy Khaled , Abd Elgwad Mostafa , Soliman Rosan , Soliman Reem
Published: August 2023

Several bare metals, self-expanding stents have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat carotid stenosis, but no covered stents have been particularly examined or approved for carotid or cerebrovascular applications. Nonetheless, there are a number of potentially useful applications for covered stents in the brachiocephalic, carotid, and even intracranial arteries. As with currently accepted applications for bare metal carotid stents, the use of covered stents in carotid arteries has been reserved for patients who are at high risk for complications with open surgical management of their specific problem. The present case report emphasizes the safety and efficacy of covered stent in complex carotid artery reconstruction entailing stenosis and aneurysmal dilatation and through light on its impact on minimizing the risk of ischemic complications associated with endovascular or surgical carotid sacrifice.
Lección 1. Administración pública
Authors: Velasco Caballero Francisco
Published: August 2023

SUMARIO: 1. APROXIMACIÓN A LA ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA.—2. INTERACCIÓN ENTRE ADMINISTRACIÓN Y DERECHO.—3. ADMINISTRACIÓN Y SECTOR PÚBLICO.—4. PLURALIDAD DE ADMINISTRACIONES.—5. ADMINISTRACIÓN Y BUROCRACIAS PÚBLICAS.—6. GOBIERNO Y ADMINISTRACIÓN.—7. FUENTES DE LEGITIMIDAD.—8. TIPOS Y MODELOS DE ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA: 8.1. Modelos administrativos; 8.2. Tipos organizativos; 8.3. Tipos de actividad administrativa—9. LA ADMINISTRACIÓN CONTEMPORÁNEA.—10. BIBLIOGRAFÍA: 10.1. Bibliografía citada; 10.2. Bibliografía complementaria recomendada.
Lección 9. Administración y sector público estatal
Authors: López–Jurado Francisco B.
Published: August 2023

SUMARIO: 1. EL SECTOR PÚBLICO ESTATAL.—2. LA REGULACIÓN DEL SECTOR PÚBLICO ESTATAL.—3. LA ADMINISTRACIÓN GENERAL DEL ESTADO: 3.1 El prototipo de Administración pública general; 3.2 La dirección gubernamental.—4. LA ORGANIZACIÓN CENTRAL: 4.1 La estructura orgánica; 4.2. Los titulares de órganos directivos; 4.3 Las responsabilidades de los órganos superiores y directivos.—5. LA ORGANIZACIÓN TERRITORIAL.—6. LA ADMINISTRACIÓN GENERAL DEL ESTADO EN EL EXTERIOR.—7. LAS ORGANIZACIONES ESTATALES ESPECIALIZADAS.—8. LAS ORGANIZACIONES ESTATALES ESPECIALIZADAS DEPENDIENTES: 8.1. Los caracteres generales; 8.2. Los organismos públicos comunes: 8.2.1. Los organismos autónomos; 8.2.2. Las entidades públicas empresariales; 8.2.3. Las agencias estatales: 8.3. Los organismos públicos sectoriales; 8.4. Los organismos públicos de cooperación: los consorcios; 8.5. Las entidades públicas de Derecho privado: 8.5.1. Las sociedades mercantiles estatales; 8.5.2. Las fundaciones del sector público estatal; 8.6. Los fondos sin personalidad jurídica.—9. LAS ORGANIZACIONES ESTATALES ESPECIALIZADAS SEPARADAS: 9.1. Las autoridades administrativas independientes de regulación o supervisión; 9.2. Las organizaciones de participación o prestación dotadas de autonomía; 9.3. Las universidades públicas no transferidas; 9.4. Las organizaciones de soporte de funciones constitucionales; 9.5. Las corporaciones sectoriales de base privada.—10. BIBLIOGRAFÍA: 10.1. Bibliografía citada; 10.2. Bibliografía complementaria recomendada.
Lección 11. Administraciones y sectores públicos locales
Authors: Santiago Iglesias Diana
Published: August 2023

SUMARIO: 1. LA PLANTA LOCAL.—2. EL SISTEMA COMPETENCIAL.—3. LA GARANTÍA INSTITUCIONAL DE LA AUTONOMÍA LOCAL.—4. EL MUNICIPIO: 4.1. Definición legal; 4.2. Territorio y población; 4.3. Competencias; 4.4. Organización.—5. LA PROVINCIA: 5.1. Naturaleza jurídica; 5.2. Territorio y población; 5.3. Competencias; 5.4. Organización.—6. LA ADMINISTRACIÓN INSULAR.—7. LAS CIUDADES AUTÓNOMAS DE CEUTA Y MELILLA.—8. OTRAS ENTIDADES LOCALES: 8.1. Entidades locales de ámbito territorial supramunicipal: 8.1.1. Comarcas; 8.1.2. Áreas metropolitanas; 8.1.3. Mancomunidades; 8.2. Entidades locales de ámbito territorial inferior al municipio.—9. LOS SECTORES PÚBLICOS LOCALES: 9.1. Conceptos; 9.2. Tipología de entes.—10. BIBLIOGRAFÍA: 10.1. Bibliografía citada; 10.2. Bibliografía complementaria recomendada.
Lección 13. Las relaciones entre administraciones públicas
Authors: Almeida Cerreda Marcos
Published: August 2023

SUMARIO: 1. INTRODUCCIÓN: DELIMITACIÓN, TIPOLOGÍA Y RELEVANCIA SISTÉMICA.—2. LAS RELACIONES DE COLABORACIÓN: 2.1. Aproximación: definición y caracterización general; 2.2. Los principios que rigen las relaciones de colaboración; 2.3. La tipología de las relaciones de colaboración: 2.3.1. Las relaciones de auxilio y asistencia; 2.3.2. Las relaciones de cooperación; 2.3.3. Las relaciones de coordinación; 2.4. Los instrumentos técnicos a través de los cuales se canalizan las relaciones de colaboración: 2.4.1. Instrumentos de colaboración de naturaleza funcional; 2.4.2. Instrumentos de colaboración de naturaleza orgánica.—3. LAS RELACIONES DE CONTROL: 3.1. Aproximación: caracterización general y tipología; 3.2. Las relaciones de control entre la Administración General del Estado y las Administraciones generales de las comunidades autónomas; 3.3. Las relaciones de control entre la Administración General del Estado/Administraciones generales de las comunidades autónomas y las entidades locales.—4. LAS RELACIONES DE CONFLICTO: 4.1. Aproximación: caracterización general y taxonomía; 4.2. Las relaciones de conflicto entre la Administración General del Estado y las Administraciones generales de las comunidades autónomas o entre las Administraciones generales de las comunidades autónomas; 4.3. Las relaciones de conflicto entre la Administración General del Estado/Administraciones generales de las comunidades autónomas y las entidades locales; 4.4. Las relaciones de conflicto entre Entidades locales.—5. BIBLIOGRAFÍA: 5.1. Bibliografía citada; 5.2. Bibliografía recomendada.
Lección 29. Medios económicos
Authors: Salvador Armendáriz María Amparo
Published: August 2023

SUMARIO: 1. PRESUPUESTOS MACROECONÓMICOS: 1.1. Ingresos públicos; 1.2. Gasto versus inversión pública; 1.3. La política económica como instrumento de políticas públicas.—2. EL PRESUPUESTO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE POLÍTICA ECONÓMICA; 2.1. El presupuesto, el principio democrático y el Estado de Derecho; 2.2.Principios: economía, eficiencia, estabilidad presupuestaria y sostenibilidad; 2.3. Límites materiales materias incluidas y excluidas; 2.4. Requisitos formales: 2.4.1. Límites constitucionales; 2.4.2. Límites derivados de la LOEPSF y el alcance del principio de estabilidad presupuestaria.—3. LA DEUDA PÚBLICA Y SU RÉGIMEN JURÍDICO: 3.1. Límites constitucionales: exigibilidad y prioridad en el cobro; 3.2. Límites cuantitativos y el Pacto fiscal europeo.—4. LA DINÁMICA DE LA GESTIÓN DE MEDIOS ECONÓMICOS: 4.1. Los principios de Derecho presupuestario y de la contabilidad pública; 4.2. Elaboración, aprobación y modificación del presupuesto; 4.3 Ejecución del presupuesto.—5. CONTROL Y FISCALIZACIÓN: 5.1. El control de los recursos públicos, en general; 5.2. La función de intervención; 5.3. El papel de la AIReF.—5.4. La fiscalización del Tribunal de Cuentas.—6. BIBLIOGRAFÍA: 6.1. Bibliografía citada; 6.2. Bibliografía complementaria recomendada
Lección 32. La responsabilidad patrimonial de las administraciones públicas
Authors: Doménech Pascual Gabriel , Medina Alcoz Luis
Published: August 2023

SUMARIO: 1. CONCEPTO, DELIMITACIÓN RESPECTO DE FIGURAS AFINES Y FUNCIONES.—2. EVOLUCIÓN HISTÓRICA.—3. CARÁCTERÍSTICAS DEL RÉGIMEN VIGENTE.—4. REQUISITOS: 4.1. El daño; 4.2. El funcionamiento de los servicios públicos; 4.3. El nexo causal: 4.3.1. La causalidad y su prueba; 4.3.2. Causalidad adecuada y criterios funcionalmente equivalentes; 4.3.3. Concurrencia de causas; 4.3.4. Fuerza mayor; 4.4. El problema de la culpa.—5. LA INDEMNIZACIÓN: 5.1. El principio de reparación integral y sus excepciones; 5.2. Modalidades y cuantificación.—6. VÍAS DE EXIGENCIA: 6.1. Vía judicial; 6.2. Vía administrativa previa; 6.3. Prescripción.—7. RESPONSABILIDAD POR LOS DAÑOS CAUSADOS POR EL FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN DE JUSTICIA: 7.1. Responsabilidad por error judicial; 7.2. Responsabilidad por prisión preventiva no seguida de condena; 7.3. Responsabilidad por funcionamiento anormal de la Administración de Justicia; 7.4. Responsabilidad por funcionamiento anormal del Tribunal Constitucional.—8. RESPONSABILIDAD POR LOS DAÑOS CAUSADOS POR EL LEGISLADOR: 8.1. Responsabilidad por leyes ajustadas a Derecho; 8.2. Responsabilidad por leyes inconstitucionales.—9. RESPONSABILIDAD CONFORME AL DERECHO DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA.—10. RESPONSABILIDAD CONFORME AL DERECHO INTERNACIONAL.—11. RESPONSABILIDAD PATRIMONIAL DE AUTORIDADES Y EMPLEADOS PÚBLICOS.—12. BIBLIOGRAFÍA: 12.1. Bibliografía citada; 12.2. Bibliografía complementaria recomendada.
Artificial Intelligence in education: What are the opportunities and challenges?
Authors: Silva Altieres de Oliveira , Janes Diego dos Santos
Published: August 2023

Objective:The paper aims to explore the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools in the educational sector. It underscores the urgent need for establishing proper regulations and checks to ensure the ethical and effective use of these tools.

Method:

The insights are based on a think piece authored by UNESCO Assistant Director-General for Education, Stefania Giannini.

Data was collected through a global survey involving over 450 educational institutions, including schools and universities.

Results:

A mere 10% of the institutions surveyed have formulated policies or guidelines concerning the deployment of generative AI.

The scrutiny for validating textbooks is found to be more stringent than the introduction of generative AI tools in educational settings.

Criteria for textbook evaluations encompass content accuracy, relevance to teaching, age suitability, cultural and social appropriateness, and protection against biases.

Conclusions:

The paper suggests that educational institutions should not be solely dependent on AI corporate entities for setting regulations.

While education continues to be a profoundly human endeavor, the surge of digital tools during the COVID-19 crisis underscored the academic and societal challenges students encounter in the absence of human touch.

There's a risk that generative AI might diminish the significance of educators and pave the way for increased automation in the educational domain.

Addressing the prevailing challenges in education necessitates investments in both schools and educators, rather than just technology.

Practical Implications:

It's imperative for education ministries to join forces with other regulatory bodies, particularly those overseeing technological advancements, to assess and approve AI tools.

UNESCO is at the forefront of global dialogues with stakeholders and is in the process of framing policy guidelines on the use of generative AI in education.

UNESCO's 'Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence', released in November 2021, accentuates the principles of safety, inclusivity, diversity, transparency, and excellence.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Bahan Tayang Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Temanggung Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Latifah Laila Nur , Ibda Hamidulloh , Al-Hakim Muhammad Fadloli
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh implementasi media pembelajaran PPT berbasis kearifan lokal Temanggung terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas II MI Salafiyah Kranggan Kabupaten Temanggung tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif, metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain pre test dan post test kelompok kontrol dengan sistem purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas II MI Salafiyah dengan dua kelompok belajar yaitu kelas kontrol II A, dan kelas eksperimen II B. Penerapan media pembelajaran PPT berbasis kearifan lokal Temanggung pada kelas eksperimen, sedangkan kelas kontrol tidak. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes dengan jumlah 30 butir soal dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) materi yang disusun sesuai dengan tujuan, fitur-fitur media pembelajaran memudahkan guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran dan kualitas media pembelajaran dapat menghasilkan kelas yang menyenangkan, inovatif, efektif, kreatif, dan siswa aktif dalam pembelajaran, dan (2) terdapat pengaruh media pembelajaran PPT berbasis kearifan lokal Temanggung terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas II MI Salafiyah Kranggan, yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel atau 3,410 > 2,120 dan sig. (2-tailed) = 0,004 < 0,05. Hasil post test kelas eksperimen mengalami peningkatan sebesar 14%, dengan nilai pre test memperoleh rata-rata 69 setelah perlakuan dan nilai rata-rata post test yang diperoleh adalah 83.
DIET’S EFFECT ON THE ACTIVITIES OF FREE-LIVING GROUPS OF CALLITHRIX JACCHUS IN THE PARQUE ESTADUAL DOIS IRMÃOS, PERNAMBUCO, BRAZIL
Authors: Rocha Pedro Ivo Aragão , Silva Fernanda Danielle Gomes da , Albuquerque Juliana Ribeiro de , Souza Dênisson da Silva e , Silva Valdir Luna da , Oliveira Maria Adélia Borstelmann de
Published: August 2023

Callithrix jacchus is a neotropical, arboreal and diurnal primate of the family Callitrichidae, that has its original distribution in the Northeast of Brazil, even in areas that suffer anthropic influence. The anthropic environment may present a high availability of food that can be accessed by wild animals. The main objective of this work was to investigate the availability of human food and its influence on the displacement and rest patterns of groups in free-living C. jacchus marmosets, that inhabit areas of the Parque Estadual Dois Irmãos, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. Two Groups were monitored between August 2014 and July 2015 after managed for morphometric data collection and individual marking. Behavioral data were collected using the Instantaneous Scanning (scan) and All Occurrences methods. The displacement, stationary and feeding categories were the most frequent ones in groups Z and Q, but with different percentages. The detailed analysis of the consumed food items showed that these groups consume more foods provided (by man) than natural ones (group Z = 56% and group Q = 55.5%). In terms of natural items, the highest consumptions were gums (13.5%) for group Z, and the Artocarpus heterophyllus fruit (18.2%) for group Q, whose individuals were not observed consuming gum. The Chi-square test reached significance in all analyses, confirming our hypothesis that groups of marmosets with access to more caloric foods tend to move less and rest more, investing more time in social activities such as playing.
EFICIÊNCIA DE USO DE BORO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE MOGNO-AFRICANO EM SOLO ARENOSO
Authors: Bogas Carlos Leonardo Pereira , Barretto Vitor Corrêa de Mattos , Cruz Victor Hugo , Bonini Carolina dos Santos Batista , Araújo Matheus da Silva , Frias Yanca Araújo , Santos Melissa Alexandre , Nantes Laura Silva , Anjos Louyne Varini Santos dos , Souza José Augusto Liberato de
Published: August 2023

O objetivo com esta pesquisa foi investigar a eficiência nutricional do boro (B) em mogno africano cultivado em solo arenoso. Métodos: O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com cinco tratamentos (Boro a 0, 1,0, 2,0, 4,0 e 6,0 mg.dm-3) e seis repetições. A partir dos 114º dias após o transplantio das plantas, coletou-se informações biométricas referentes à altura (H), diâmetro do caule (DC) e, no mesmo processo, foram obtidos dados sobre a massa seca da parte aérea (MSPA), massa seca da raiz (MSR), e massa seca total (MST). O teor de boro foliar (TBF) bem como a Eficiência de Utilização de B (EUB). Foram realizadas análises de variância (ANOVA) e testes de regressão para avaliar a influência das doses de B em cada variável. Resultados: Na ANOVA, observou-se efeito significativo em todas as variáveis estudadas, exceto para DC, que não foi influenciado pelas doses de B no desenvolvimento inicial da planta. Quando os dados foram submetidos à análise de regressão, os valores das variáveis H, MSPA, MSR, MST e EUB diminuíram linearmente conforme o aumento das doses. A situação foi inversa para a TBF, na qual houve o incremento desta variável. No DC não houve nenhum ajuste significativo. Para a EUB, a máxima eficiência de uso foi observada na omissão de B, havendo um decréscimo acentuado em razão do aumento das doses. Conclusão: Conclui-se que em fase juvenil as plantas não demonstraram necessidade de adubação boratada.
ESTIGMAS ASSOCIADOS ÀS SERPENTES E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS PARA OS VERTEBRADOS SERPENTIFORMES OFÍDICOS E NÃO-OFÍDICOS
Authors: Santos Victória Laís de Araújo , Costa Neto Eraldo Medeiros
Published: August 2023

As serpentes são animais que despertam diferentes tipos de emoções nas pessoas, sendo os sentimentos negativos mais comumente observados por conta de toda estigmatização que as rondam. Porém, os estigmas não se restringem apenas a elas, mas atingem outros vertebrados que possuem a morfologia serpentiforme, mas que não são ofídios e não representam nenhum perigo à população, como anfisbênias, lagartos e anfíbios ápodos e até mesmo peixes, como muitos anguiliformes. Sendo assim, religiões, crenças e mitos, assim como a generalização de periculosidade que cerca as serpentes, são os responsáveis pela maioria das mortes desnecessárias que atingem tanto os vertebrados serpentiformes ofídicos quanto os não-ofídicos, reduzindo sua população e alterando o equilíbrio dos habitats em que vivem. Tais atitudes podem ser amenizadas com o auxílio da desmistificação de informações errôneas perpetuadas e educação ambiental com foco na importância ecológica de cada grupo animal.
FATORES DE DEGRADAÇÃO DE PASTAGENS QUE INTERFEREM NA DINÂMICA DE CARBONO NO SOLO
Authors: Soares Stallone Da Costa , Souza Wesley dos Santos , Santos Rosemery Alesandra Firmino dos , Borré João Guedes , Machado Natália Pereira de Oliveira , Rodrigues Valdécio dos Santos , Ramalho Israel Oliveira , Monteiro Edevaldo de Castro , Homem Bruno Grossi Costa
Published: August 2023

As pastagens têm despertado interesse para o sequestro de carbono (C) e mitigação das mudanças climáticas devido à sua extensão geográfica, que compreende uma grande área de superfície terrestre. No entanto, grande parte das pastagens são apontadas como degradada. A degradação da pastagem é um processo contínuo que resulta em queda acentuada da produtividade da pastagem e da sua capacidade de suporte ao longo do tempo, podendo culminar com a degradação do solo, de outros recursos naturais e na dinâmica de carbono no solo. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir os principais fatores de degradação de pastagem e a relação com a dinâmica de C no solo. Foi apontado como os principais fatores de degradação de pastagem, a taxa de lotação acima da capacidade de suporte da pastagem e a falta de reposição de nutrientes para as pastagens. Estes fatores levam a diminuição da biomassa vegetal acima e abaixo do solo, que é o componente principal para o acúmulo de C nos solos. Como forma de sanar a este problema adota-se práticas de controle da lotação animal e a adubação. No entanto, o aumento da adubação não necessariamente causa efeitos positivos na pastagem e no acúmulo de C, é uma prática que requer um certo cuidado sob o risco de acidificar o solo. Em função disto, destaca-se a utilização de adubação recomendada, de sistemas integrados e o consórcio com leguminosas para aumentar a produtividade das pastagens, favorecer o acúmulo de C nos solos e ainda garantir a sustentabilidade do ecossistema.
SAÚDE MENTAL DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE FRENTE À PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Sousa Fabiano Alves de. , Sousa Hingrid Karla Maia de. , LEITE Clarany Alvino , Leite Maria Clerya Alvino
Published: August 2023

A saúde mental é um estado de bem-estar no qual o indivíduo é capaz de usar suas próprias habilidades, recuperar-se do estresse rotineiro, ser produtivo e contribuir com a sua comunidade. O trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar o impacto da pandemia da Covid-19 na saúde mental dos profissionais da saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa, de caráter qualitativo e descritivo. A coleta de dados foi realizada utilizando as bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Google Acadêmico, com as palavras-chave e o operador booleano AND: saúde mental, profissionais da saúde e Covid-19, publicados nos de 2020 a 2022. Foram incluídos na análise somente artigos do tipo original. Os resultados apontaram que os principais impactos, relacionados à pandemia, aos profissionais de saúde foram: crises de choro, angústia, descontentamentos, discussões, medos, alterações de humor, dificuldade de cognição, ansiedade, desconforto físico, pessimismo, aumento de pesadelos, alto nível de Burnout, depressão e insônia. Dessa forma, conclui-se que existem várias condutas que podem amenizar ou sanar todas essas alterações, e que um olhar mais empático a esses profissionais é fundamental por parte dos órgãos de saúde pública.
EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO COMO MODULADOR ANTIOXIDANTE: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Junior C.Q.M. , MORAIS M.J D. , LEITAO F.N.C. , Deus M.B.B. , Ferreira C.R.T. , Pereira V.R. , Deus R.R.B. , Silva B.M. , Pinto W.J. , Oliveira F.S.
Published: August 2023

Introdução: a descoberta dos radicais livres trouxe junto várias perguntas e teorias que até hoje os estudos buscam responder e entender sobre esse assunto. Objetivo: identificar na literatura uma possível resposta para identificar o quanto de trabalho é suficiente para gerar no organismo um estresse oxidativo que possa prejudicá-lo. Metodologia: o estudo se trata de uma revisão de literatura realizada no banco de dados da PubMed, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e Google Acadêmico. Ao final foram selecionados como aptos 11 estudo que de alguma forma puderam contribuir com o tema. Resultado: todos os estudos analisados ou foram capazes de gerar uma condição adaptativa ou não apresentou alterações significativas. Conclusão: o nível de aptidão física tem grande influência sobre a produção de radicais livres e resposta antioxidante gerada pelo exercício. O tempo de descanso também é um fator importante para evitar o estresse oxidativo.
O IMPACTO NOS COFRES PÚBLICOS COM DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Asbeque Ana Clara Ferreira , Leitão Francisco Naildo Cardoso , Dantas Mariana Fernandes da Nóbrega , Oliveira Thaisa Gabriela da Páscoa , Pinheiro Daniel Ribeiro , Silva Maria da Conceição Silva da , Braz Tairine de Almeida , Linard Danielle Ferreira do Nascimento , Ferreira Jorgimar Peres , Morais Mauro José de Deus
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o impacto financeiro decorrente da prevenção de Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNT) no Brasil entre os anos de 2018 a 2022. Métodos: Estudo de Revisão Integrativa da literatura. Foi realizada busca por seleção de artigos nas bases de literatura: PUBMED, Latino Americana em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS); Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS); Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), levando-se em consideração a produção científica publicada nos últimos 5 anos. Resultados: De acordo com a pesquisa de artigos encontrados, a literatura nos trouxe que no Brasil, como nos outros países, as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis constituem o problema de saúde de maior magnitude. A epidemia de DCNT tem afetado, sobretudo, pessoas de baixa renda, mais expostas aos fatores de risco e com menor acesso a serviços de saúde. Além disso, a presença dessas doenças cria um círculo vicioso, levando essas pessoas a um maior estado de pobreza. Conclusão: Apesar do rápido crescimento das DCNT, seu impacto pode ser revertido por meio de intervenções amplas e custo-efetivas de promoção de saúde, para redução de seus fatores de risco, e pela melhoria da atenção à saúde, detecção precoce e tratamento oportuno.
ATRIBUIÇÕES DO ENFERMEIRO NA GESTÃO EM SAÚDE DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Soares Alanna Nunes , Oliveira Tatyanne Maria Pereira de , Almeida Ana Tereza Santos Dias de , Brito Wyllma Rodrigues dos Santos , Santos Alexsandreane Jatahy dos Santos , Nascimento Ianeska Bárbara Ribeiro do , Gonçalves Francisca Tatiana Dourado , Silva Vitória Maria Carvalho , Costa Jaqueline Brito Da , Melo Karine Costa
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Identificar o papel da enfermagem na gestão de saúde no período pandêmico de COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa, descritivo, exploratório de abordagem qualitativa dos dados, tendo como questão norteadora: Quais evidências científicas retratam sobre o papel da gestão de enfermagem durante o período pandêmico de COVID-19? Resultado: Foram incluídos 12 estudos que atendiam a pergunta norteadora do estudo, na qual destacou-se que no cenário da pandemia de COVID-19, a gestão de enfermagem possui protagonismo no que se refere a organização dos serviços, assumindo a responsabilidade pela requisição, distribuição e abastecimento de materiais, além disso, também capacita os outros profissionais de saúde, realizando treinamentos em equipe para que as necessidades cruciais dos pacientes sejam plenamente atendidas. Conclusão: O estudo proporcionou o aumento dos conhecimentos acerca da gestão e o papel da enfermagem durante o período, evidenciando a importância da enfermagem diante do agravo vivenciado.