bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Public Sector Financial Performance Using Value for Money in Tangerang Regency
Authors: Erica Denny , Vidada Irwin Ananta , Rakhmanita Ani , Hoiriah H. , Saridawati S.
Published: October 2024

Public sector financial performance requires evaluation as a form of evaluation so that financial performance is more optimal. The financial performance of the Tangerang Regency Government in this study uses the Value for Money (VfM) approach with factors from three main factors, namely economy, efficiency, and effectiveness in 2014 to 2023. Based on the analysis of the public sector financial performance of Tangerang Regency, it is very economical with an average of 101.33% and very efficient with an average of 112.93%, but its efficiency is still low with an average of 98.54%. The results of this analysis can be used as evaluation material for the Tangerang Regency Government to carry out efficiency in public sector financial performance, so that the Tangerang Regency Government can optimize the quality of service to the local community.
PRACTICE MANAGEMENT: The Business of Neurofeedback: Keys to a Successful Practice
Authors: Eure Jessica M.
Published: October 2024

Establishing a successful neurofeedback practice requires not only clinical expertise, but also strong business acumen. Many of the suggestions in this article apply to those with biofeedback and related practices as well. This article reviews tips on leveraging resources from national organizations and local economic development options. Building a compelling brand with professional logos and adhering to ethical advertising standards are essential. A robust web presence, bolstered by effective search engine optimization, enhances visibility. Tracking client inquiries and analyzing referral sources can guide strategic decisions. Additionally, managing finances prudently and optimizing time-management skills are crucial for sustained success and personal fulfillment in this specialized field.
Revisiting the Structure and Rhetoric of the Christ Hymn in Colossians 1:15–20: A Thematic Analysis Based on Systemic Functional Linguistics
Authors: Leung Mavis M.
Published: October 2024

Although there have been several studies on the linguistic features of the Christ Hymn in Col 1:15–20, they rarely start with the “clauses” or investigate how messages are conveyed in the clauses in this hymn. This article will adopt Michael A. K. Halliday’s systemic functional system of theme and rheme, particularly his perception of the clause as message, to gain insights into the ways in which information is managed into categories of given and new at the clause level, and thereby accomplishing rhetorical purposes in the Christ Hymn. This article will seek to demonstrate how Paul intimates point of view by employing the linguistic device of “thematization” to foreground “the Son” to be the chief topic of the Christ Hymn and thereby underline his universal Lordship. The result of this thematic analysis will underline the textual cohesion of the Christ Hymn and lend support to the view that this hymn comprises the two stanzas in vv. 15–18a and vv. 18b–20.
Data Delivery Indicators in EIDA: Designing a Consistent Metrics System in a Distributed Services Environment
Authors: Schaeffer Jonathan , Pedersen Helle , Bienkowski Jarek , Evangelidis Christos , Petrakopoulos Vasilis , Quinteros Javier , Strollo Angelo , ORFEUS-EIDA Technical Committee and Management Board
Published: October 2024

The European Integrated Data Archive (EIDA) is a data service within Observatories and Research Facilities for European Seismology (ORFEUS) which distributes seismological waveform data across, presently, 12 federated data centres, so-called EIDA nodes. EIDA is also integrated into the European Research Infrastructure EPOS (European Plate Observing System). The increasing need of quantifying the scientific impact of such Research Infrastructures at all levels of operations has led EIDA to develop a unified system able to provide global indicators for data delivery across all EIDA nodes. To achieve this goal, EIDA implemented a system where the numbers are collected and aggregated by each EIDA node and ingested in a centralised database, accessible through an online API. The successful implementation of the system stems from carefully identifying the relevant indicators for well-defined groups of users. The implementation combines simplicity and robustness whilst respecting the distributed design of EIDA. The architecture and implementation choices may be of interest to other multi-site data distribution research infrastructures that face the challenge of providing meaningful key performance indicators.
Editöre Mektup: Yürekli ve Şenel, 2024, 29(3), 113-123 “Pilates Egzersizlerin Omurga Postür Bozukluklarına Etkisi: Sistematik Derleme”
Authors: Kuru Çolak Tuğba , Akçay Burçin , Aptı Adnan
Published: October 2024

Bu mektup, Yürekli ve Şenel’in “Pilates egzersizlerinin omurga postür bozukluklarına etkisi” adlı derleme çalışmasına yönelik eleştirileri içermektedir. Yazarların Pilates egzersizlerinin omurga postür bozukluklarına etkisini incelemeyi amaçladıkları bu derleme yazısında önemli metodolojik problemler olduğu kanısındayız. Eleştiriler, çalışmada farklı yaş grupları ve tanılara sahip bireylerin aynı başlık altında ele alınmasının sonuçları genelleme açısından sorunlu hale getirdiği, skolyoza dair bazı bulguların derlemede yer almadığı ve skolyozun diğer postür bozukluklarından farklı olarak değerlendirilmesi gerektiği yönündedir. Ayrıca, Pilates’in kemiksel deformiteler ve skolyoz gibi durumlar için etkinliğine dair yeterli bilimsel kanıt bulunmadığı vurgulanmıştır. Bu nedenlerle, yazarlar derlemenin metodolojik eksiklikler içerdiğini ve yanıltıcı sonuçlar doğurabileceğini belirtmektedir.
Building Back Better? Exposing Enduring Challenges of Curriculum and Learning Design
Authors: Schwenger Bettina
Published: October 2024

This exploratory qualitative study analyses challenges to curriculum and learning design and suggestions for support, as described by educators at a university in Aotearoa New Zealand. Thematic analysis informed by specialist literature on course design shows the COVID-19 pandemic was not a purely anomalous episode. While nationally mandated lockdowns forced the institutional response of Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT), and COVID-19 added novel challenges, this time of emergency also exacerbated more enduring challenges of resources (skills, support, and time), as well as of meeting student needs. Further, it hastened a long-called-for move to incorporate online and blended learning. Some institutional responses, such as insisting on dual delivery, were discretionary. Reviewing challenges (“big asks” and “sheer obstacles”) forced participants to reconsider the basics of course design. The study vindicates course design as a field whose knowledge is integral to teaching and learning but not pre-provided by teachers recruited for their disciplinary expertise. A basic lesson from this research for both future emergencies and “normal” times would be to consider the relationship between technology and pedagogy, the strengths and requirements of online/face-to-face modes, and the professional development and other support mechanisms for curriculum and learning design.
Conocimiento sobre tuberculosis pulmonar, medición previa y posterior a intervenciones educativas en estudiantes
Authors: Díaz Kaliana , Belandria Alberto
Published: October 2024

Introducción: la comprensión de la importancia social de la tuberculosis por parte de la población es necesaria para garantizar el derecho a salud de calidad, un diagnóstico oportuno y un tratamiento completo, siendo importante la implementación eficaz de acciones de promoción y educación en salud para brindarle a la población herramientas preventivas y de autocuidados con la finalidad de disminuir la morbimortalidad. Objetivo: medir el nivel de conocimiento sobre TBC pulmonar previo y posterior a intervención educativa en estudiantes. Metodología: cuantitativa, analítico-descriptiva con diseño cuasiexperimental de carácter transversal, partiendo de una muestra de 42 estudiantes de la parroquia San Francisco, Estado Mérida, Venezuela, año 2023. Se utilizó un instrumento de 20 interrogantes que midieron el nivel de conocimiento sobre tuberculosis pulmonar a partir de un pre y un postest, luego de haber implementado estrategias educativas. Resultados: la muestra fue mayormente del sexo femenino (57,14%); el 52,38% cursaba cuarto año, dedicándose la mayoría de ellos (97,61%) únicamente al estudio. En el pretest, el 50% tenía un conocimiento medio, el 35,71% bajo y solo un 14,29% alto; posteriormente, con una pequeña representación, en el postest, se obtuvo un incremento, donde el medio pasó a 59,52% y el alto a 33,33%. Se encontró una diferencia significativa (p <0,01) entre las puntuaciones medias de ambas pruebas, teniendo en el pretest una media de 10,05 y, en el postest de 13,28 sobre 20 puntos, lo cual generó una diferencia de 3,23 puntos de incremento en la puntuación. Conclusión: la implementación de estrategias educativas basadas en la salud y en enfermedades reemergentes como la tuberculosis pulmonar genera un conocimiento más amplio y, por tanto, una mayor cultura de prevención.
Prevalencia de maloclusiones en niños autistas asociada a hábitos orales en Venezuela: 2015-2019
Authors: Martínez Melisa
Published: October 2024

Introducción: el incremento actual del Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA), revelan las cifras de los nuevos hallazgos que son más altas que la de años anteriores, esto lleva a trabajar para proveer servicios diagnósticos y de intervención que podrían mejorar la identificación del autismo y proporcionar apoyo más integral para las personas que lo padecen, en este caso en la odontología, especialmente en ortodoncia y ortopedia maxilofacial. Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia de maloclusiones en niños autistas asociados a hábitos orales en Venezuela. Metodología: se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en revisiones bibliográficas desde el 2015 al 2019, utilizando los descriptores: TEA, maloclusiones, hábitos orales, salud bucal, consiguiendo solo dos artículos que definieron la muestra con 55 niños entre 3 a 11 años. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de la información. Resultados: se pudo observar que el rango de edades de 5 a 8 años representó el 63,64%, el sexo masculino obtuvo la prevalencia más alta, con un 74,55%. Ambos estudios indicaron que un 93,3% y un 64% presentó problemas de maloclusión, representando el 80% del total de la muestra. El hábito más asociado fue la respiración bucal (45,45%). Conclusión: al analizar los artículos se demostró que existe una gran prevalencia de maloclusiones asociada a hábitos orales, lo que amerita la necesidad de tratamientos ortopédicos y ortodóncicos en edades tempranas para este tipo de paciente.
Roles de Enfermería quirúrgicos a través del conocimiento sobre los protocolos y procedimientos
Authors: Figuera María , Jiménez Sandra , Vega María
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: analizar los roles de enfermería quirúrgica a través del conocimiento sobre los protocolos y procedimiento. Metodología: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, con diseño de campo y corte transversal; cuya muestra la conformó 64 participantes del área perioperatoria del Instituto Autónomo Hospital Universitario de Los Andes (IAHULA) de Mérida, Venezuela. Se aplicó una encuesta tipo cuestionario de forma escrita, con una escala tipo Likert de tres categorías: Siempre, A veces y Nunca. Compuesto por tres partes: la primera abarcó 6 ítems de los datos laborales y académicos de los participantes; la segunda trató sobre los roles de enfermería quirúrgicos conteniendo 12 ítems y la tercera correspondió a los protocolos y procedimientos de enfermería en el área perioperatoria, compuesta por 19 ítems. Este fue auto administrado a través de la plataforma Google Forms, enviado vía telefónica y de manera personal para aquellos que no poseían dispositivos inteligentes. Los cuestionarios fueron aplicados en todos los turnos: mañana, tarde y noche. Resultados: el 88,6% fueron licenciados en enfermería, con un 82,5% egresado de la Universidad de Los Andes, 63,3% tenía un diplomado en el área, 60,9% con cargo de enfermero profesional II y un 32% entre 0-5 años de servicio. El 95,3% desempeñó los roles de enfermería y el 71,9% aplicó protocolos pertenecientes al área quirúrgica, demostrando que ambas variables se complementaron de manera adecuada. Conclusión: existió una relación entre la práctica diaria de los roles quirúrgicos con la aplicación de los protocolos y procedimientos específicos del área, sin embargo, un porcentaje significativo generó discrepancia en los resultados, por lo cual se deduce que la aplicación de los mismos no se cumplió en su totalidad.
Os dias na cadeia: rotina, sustento e autocuidado de mães em situação de cárcere
Authors: Barbosa Kalliny Mirella Gonçalves , Araújo Mariana de Oliveira , Justino Thaysa Maria Vieira , Menezes Clara Emanuelly Rodrigues de , Gomes Ana Elisa dos Santos , Rodrigues Ana Áurea Alécio de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

A mulher em situação de cárcere e mãe é multiplamente penalizada diante do próprio modelo carcerário e das conjunturas sociais que intensificam esse processo pelo tensionamento entre as responsabilidades da figura materna e a ordem disciplinar punitiva das prisões. Esse fato repercute nas atividades cotidianas das mulheres e fez emergir esse estudo que possui o objetivo de compreender a rotina no interior da cadeia e as repercussões desta na vivência da mãe em situação de cárcere. Participaram do estudo dez mulheres em reclusão na Cadeia Pública Feminina de Petrolina, Pernambuco, cuja coleta dos dados foi realizada através de entrevistas semiestruturadas e analisadas à luz da hermenêutica-dialética. Os resultados evidenciam que os dias na cadeia são permeados por múltiplos sentimentos e limitações que repercutem na rotina, sustento e autocuidado das mulheres. Fato que aponta para a necessidade de reestruturar o ambiente carcerário considerando as nuances que circundam as pessoas que estão nesse espaço.
Prevalence of obesity, determinants, and its association with hyperglycaemia among community dwelling older adolescents in India
Authors: Maheshwari Vansh , Basu Saurav
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

Globally, obesity and diabetes mellitus (DM) are emergent public health concerns in the adolescent population. India, home to the largest adolescent population and the second largest diabetes cohort is experiencing rapid but unplanned urbanization, with accompanying unhealthy nutritional transition, and sedentary lifestyle.

AIM

To determine prevalence and determinants of obesity and hyperglycaemia and their association among community-dwelling older adolescents (15-19 years) in India.

METHODS

This cross-sectional analysis from the national family health survey-5 included data of 258028 adolescents aged 15-19 across India (2019-2021). The survey employed stratified two-stage sampling, with systematic random sampling in rural and urban areas. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, bivariate, and multivariable logistic regression, employing generalized linear models.

RESULTS

The weighted prevalence of DM was 1.09% including 0.77% [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.72-0.83] previously diagnosed and 0.32% (95%CI: 0.29-0.35) newly diagnosed cases detected on survey screening. On adjusted analysis, increasing age, higher education levels, higher wealth index, and overweight/obesity were the factors significantly associated with presence of DM. Only 61% of the adolescents with previously diagnosed DM were on anti-diabetes treatment. The weighted prevalence of overweight/obesity among older adolescents was 6.9% with significantly higher odds in the male sex, having higher educational levels, urban residence, and those with a higher wealth index.

CONCLUSION

Nearly one in hundred older adolescents in India have diabetes, with one in three undiagnosed. Strengthening DM screening and treatment access among adolescents through public health programs is urgently warranted.
Genetic variation features of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia caused by inherited diseases
Authors: You Jin-Ying , Xiong Ling-Yun , Wu Min-Fang , Fan Jun-Song , Fu Qi-Hua , Qiu Ming-Hua
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

Genetic factors play an important role in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (NH) caused by genetic diseases.

AIM

To explore the characteristics of genetic mutations associated with NH and analyze the correlation with genetic diseases.

METHODS

This was a retrospective cohort study. One hundred and five newborn patients diagnosed with NH caused by genetic diseases were enrolled in this study between September 2020 and June 2023 at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College. A 24-gene panel was used for gene sequencing to analyze gene mutations in patients. The data were analyzed via Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 20.0 software.

RESULTS

Seventeen frequently mutated genes were found in the 105 patients. Uridine 5'-diphospho-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1 ) variants were identified among the 68 cases of neonatal Gilbert syndrome. In patients with sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide deficiency, the primary mutation identified was Na+/taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide Ntcp (SLC10A1 ). Adenosine triphosphatase 7B (ATP7B ) mutations primarily occur in patients with hepatolenticular degeneration (Wilson's disease). In addition, we found that UGT1A1 and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase mutations were more common in the high-risk group than in the low-risk group, whereas mutations in SLC10A1 , ATP7B , and heterozygous 851del4 mutation were more common in the low-risk group.

CONCLUSION

Genetic mutations are associated with NH and significantly increase the risk of disease in affected newborns.
Nutritional management and autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review
Authors: Al-Beltagi Mohammed
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) presents unique challenges related to feeding and nutritional management. Children with ASD often experience feeding difficulties, including food selectivity, refusal, and gastrointestinal issues. Various interventions have been explored to address these challenges, including dietary modifications, vitamin supplementation, feeding therapy, and behavioral interventions.

AIM

To provide a comprehensive overview of the current evidence on nutritional management in ASD. We examine the effectiveness of dietary interventions, vitamin supplements, feeding therapy, behavioral interventions, and mealtime practices in addressing the feeding challenges and nutritional needs of children with ASD.

METHODS

We systematically searched relevant literature up to June 2024, using databases such as PubMed, PsycINFO, and Scopus. Studies were included if they investigated dietary interventions, nutritional supplements, or behavioral strategies to improve feeding behaviors in children with ASD. We assessed the quality of the studies and synthesized findings on the impact of various interventions on feeding difficulties and nutritional outcomes. Data extraction focused on intervention types, study designs, participant characteristics, outcomes measured, and intervention effectiveness.

RESULTS

The review identified 316 studies that met the inclusion criteria. The evidence indicates that while dietary interventions and nutritional supplements may offer benefits in managing specific symptoms or deficiencies, the effectiveness of these approaches varies. Feeding therapy and behavioral interventions, including gradual exposure and positive reinforcement, promise to improve food acceptance and mealtime behaviors. The findings also highlight the importance of creating supportive mealtime environments tailored to the sensory and behavioral needs of children with ASD.

CONCLUSION

Nutritional management for children with ASD requires a multifaceted approach that includes dietary modifications, supplementation, feeding therapy, and behavioral strategies. The review underscores the need for personalized interventions and further research to refine treatment protocols and improve outcomes. Collaborative efforts among healthcare providers, educators, and families are essential to optimize this population's nutritional health and feeding practices. Enhancing our understanding of intervention sustainability and long-term outcomes is essential for optimizing care and improving the quality of life for children with ASD and their families.
Перитонитда яллиғланиш жараёнининг клиник-морфологик таҳлили
Authors: Рахимов Б.К.
Published: October 2024

Мақсад. Яллиғланиш жараёнининг тарқалиши ва давомийлигига қараб, перитонит билан оғриган беморларда қиёсий нуқтаи назардан баҳолаган ҳолда жарроҳлик аралашувларнинг тегишли ҳажмини аниқлаш ва самарадорлигини ошириш. Перитонитнинг тарқалиши ва давомийлигига қараб қорин парда морфологик тузилмаларининг реакцияси ҳам ўрганилди.Беморлар. И.  Иргашев номидаги Тошкент шаҳар 4-сон шаҳар клиник шифохонасининг жарроҳлик бўлимида охирги икки йил давомида даволанган 3607 нафар беморнинг таҳлили келтирилган (2022 йилда – 1777 ва 2023 йилда – 1830 бемор).Натижалар. 2022 йилда 115 (6,5%), 2023 йилда эса 126 (6,9%) нафар бемор перитонит билан ётқизилган. Перитонитнинг энг кенг тарқалган сабаби ўткир аппендицит бўлди (2022 ва 2023 йилларда мос равишда 35,6% ва 43,6%). Тарқалган перитонит билан оғриганлар гуруҳида ўлим даражаси юқори бўлган – 2022 йилда у 13% ни, 2023 йилда эса 21,7% ни ташкил этди. Перитонитда қорин парданинг толали ҳамда ҳужайрали тузилмаларида морфологик ўзгаришларнинг ёмонлашиши, яллиғланиш жараёнининг давомийлиги ва даражаси билан боғлиқ.Хулоса. Перитонитда жарроҳлик аралашувининг усули ва ҳажми унинг клиник кечишини, яллиғланиш жараёнининг давомийлиги ва тарқалишини, шунингдек, қорин парда морфологик тузилмаларининг тегишли реакциясини ҳисобга олган ҳолда танланса, даволаш самарадорлигини ошишига олиб келади
Quantum Machine Learning for Video Compression: An Optimal Video Frames Compression Model using Qutrits Quantum Genetic Algorithm for Video multicast over the Internet
Authors:   Ministry of Education, Wasit Education Directorate, Kut 52001, Iraq, Oday Oday ,   Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Wasit, Al Kut 52001, Iraq,   Ministry of Education, Wasit Education Directorate, Kut 52001, Iraq,   Department of Information Technology, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, Egypt,   School of Engineering - RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia, Majeed Huda Lafta , Hussein Mohammed Abdulhasan , Darwish Saad M. , Al-Boridi Omar Al
Published: October 2024

The transmission of video is greatly aided by video compression. Redundancy (spatial, temporal, statistical, and psycho-visual) within and between video frames is something that video compression approaches aim to get rid of. The degree to which similarity-based redundancy exists between consecutive frames, however, is a function of how often the frames are sampled and how the objects in the scene are moving. Existing neural network-based video compression approaches rely on a static codebook to perform compression, which prevents them from adapting to new video’s data. In order to create an optimal codebook for vector quantization, which is then employed as an activation function inside a neural network's hidden layer, this research offers a modified video compression method based on a Qutrits based Quantum Genetic Algorithm (QQGA). Using quantum parallelization and entanglement of the quantum state, QQGA is capable of solving the same set of problems as a traditional genetic algorithm while considerably accelerating the evolutionary process. The technique is built on the concept of utilizing Qutrits (three-level quantum system) to represent population individuals. The evolution operator, which is responsible for the updates to the quantum system state, has been constructed using a straightforward approach that does not need a lookup table. Compared to qubit, qudit provides a larger state space to store and process information, and thus can enhance the algorithm’s efficiency. To create the context-based initial codebook, the background subtraction algorithm is used to extract moving objects from frames. Moreover, important wavelet coefficients are compressed losslessly using Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM), whereas low energy coefficients are compressed lossy using Learning Vector Quantization neural networks (LVQ). To obtain a high compression ratio, Run-Length Encoding is then used to encode the quantized coefficients. In comparison to the conventional evolutionary algorithm-based video compression method, experiments have shown that the quantum-inspired system may achieve a greater compression ratio with acceptable efficiency as evaluated by PSNR.
Digital Transformation in Human Resource Management: The Impact Of Ai And Automation On Employee Competency Development
Authors: Ifitri Mutia , Aryani Nur Feni , Fajar Wawan , Sudianto  , Herman Hendri
Published: October 2024

Transformasi digital melalui kecerdasan buatan (AI) dan otomatisasi telah mengubah cara manajemen sumber daya manusia (SDM) beroperasi, khususnya dalam pengembangan kompetensi karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak AI dan otomatisasi dalam manajemen SDM terhadap pengembangan kompetensi karyawan. Ini merupakan tinjauan pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif, menggunakan analisis deskriptif terhadap 23 artikel yang dipilih dari Google Scholar (2020-2024). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AI dan otomatisasi mampu meningkatkan efisiensi dalam rekrutmen, pelatihan, serta evaluasi kinerja, dan membantu mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pengembangan kompetensi secara lebih tepat. Meskipun memberikan peluang besar bagi perusahaan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, tantangan juga muncul terkait dengan kebutuhan keterampilan baru bagi karyawan. Implikasi penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya investasi dalam pelatihan keterampilan teknis dan soft skills untuk memastikan adaptasi karyawan terhadap teknologi baru. Penelitian lanjutan disarankan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak empiris AI pada berbagai industri dan menilai implikasi sosial serta etika dari penerapannya dalam SDM.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Bangun Datar dengan Pendekatan Matmatika Realistik di Kelas V SDN 101766 Bandar Setia
Authors: Arda Yatul Liani  , Yulia Sari Harahap  , Hasanah  , Nurhafni  , Hilda Mora Lubis
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to see the results of learning mathematics on flat shapes material after using a realistic mathematics approach in class V of SD Negeri 101766 Bandar Setia. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The CAR model used consists of 4 stages, namely planning, action, review (observation), and reflection. The subjects in this study were 22 students of class V-B of SD Negeri 101766 Bandar Setia, consisting of 10 male students and 12 female students. The data collection technique used in this study was observation and test analysis. The results of the study from the implementation of two cycles showed that the percentage of student learning activities increased by 60% in cycle I to 88.5% in cycle II. The percentage of student learning outcomes also increased from 59% (good) in cycle I to 86% (very good) in cycle II. Based on the results of the data analysis obtained, it can be concluded that the realistic mathematics approach can improve student learning outcomes in the mathematics subject of flat shapes material in class V of SD Negeri 101766 Bandar Setia
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Sebagai Alat Diseminasi Program Balai Diklat Industri Padang
Authors: Ilham Muhammad Rizkho , Bentri Alwen , Novrianti Novrianti , Anugrah Septriyan
Published: October 2024

This research was motivated by the need for the Padang Industrial Training Center (BDI Padang) to increase the ease of disseminating information regarding the 3 in 1 training program. BDI Padang, as part of the Indonesian Ministry of Industry, has an important task in organizing competency-based training. This interactive multimedia development aims to provide a dynamic and interactive platform so that information can be conveyed in an interesting and easy to understand manner by stakeholders. This research uses the research and development (R&D) method with the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, & Disseminate). At the testing stage, the validity of the multimedia product is tested by two media validators and one material validator. Media validation resulted in an average score of 3.84 from validator I and 4.00 from validator II, while material validation obtained a score of 3.92, both of which fall into the "Very Valid" category. The practicality test was carried out on 50 BDI Padang stakeholders with an average score of 3.69 which indicates the "Very Practical" category. It can be concluded that the interactive multimedia developed is declared valid and practical, so it is suitable for use as a dissemination tool for the BDI Padang program to improve the delivery of program information to stakeholders.
Air quality in Bulgaria—Monitoring data, perspectives, scientific research
Authors: Zheleva Ivanka
Published: October 2024

This paper addresses air quality in Bulgaria, a pressing environmental issue with monitoring data indicating persistent challenges in urban areas due to pollutants like PM10 and NO2. Bulgaria’s government operates a comprehensive air quality monitoring network, offering real-time data to track pollutants across multiple regions. Scientific research in this area focuses on identifying pollution sources, assessing public health impacts, and developing models for pollution control. Efforts to improve air quality include implementing stricter regulations, investing in green technologies, and conducting public awareness campaigns. Future research emphasizes sustainable urban planning, the adoption of renewable energy, and advanced monitoring technologies to strengthen air quality management in Bulgaria.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PELATIHAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Ikhsan Fairuz Zahra , Gunawan Susilawati , Al Aufa Badra , Supriadi Supriadi , Aprilianti Neni
Published: October 2024

Training management is crucial to ensure that the training process runs smoothly and meets both organizational and employee goals. At Hermina Hospital Bogor, 22.5% of employees have not met the minimum required training hours. The training process faces challenges, including limited space, incomplete attendance, and scheduling issues. This study aimed to analyze the gaps in training at Hermina Hospital Bogor, using both quantitative and qualitative methods from March to May 2023. Qualitative data were gathered through interviews with three key informants, selected via purposive sampling, and observations of the training process. Quantitative data were obtained from implementation surveys and pre-post tests for the Isolation Awareness training, involving 31 participants. Qualitative analysis used content analysis, while the Wilcoxon test was applied for quantitative data. The training process includes needs assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Training needs are identified through gap analysis, covering issues raised in morning meetings, unit evaluation results, and proposals from stakeholders, competencies performance gaps. Implementation challenges include rescheduling and participant absence. Online training faces additional barriers, such as a lack of computers and poor internet connectivity. Improvements in training management can be achieved by developing training facilities, enhancing online tools and e-learning modules, and increasing participant involvement through the Documentation System application.
AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN PERUBAHAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI
Authors: Eduarna Mutiara Suryani , Pramana Yoga , Rahmawati Nadia , Neri Ervina Lili , Putri Triyana Harlia
Published: October 2024

The menstrual cycle is one aspect of assessing female reproductive function, changes in the menstrual cycle can occur in women in their 20s due to irregular ovulation phases, changes in the menstrual cycle are influenced by several factors, one of which is physical activity. Physical activity of Nursing Study Program students at Tanjungpura University Pontianak varies from studying in class, laboratory, clinical practice in hospitals, other activities such as exercising. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between physical activity and changes in the menstrual cycle. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach on 100 respondents with total sampling technique, and data collection using IPAQ questionnaire and menstrual cycle questionnaire. Data analysis used frequency distribution and chi-square test. Physical activity of female students was mostly in the high category as many as 76 respondents (76.0%) of 100 respondents, the menstrual cycle of female students was mostly irregular as many as 80 respondents (80.0%) of 100 respondents. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was no correlation between physical activity and changes in the menstrual cycle in nursing students of Tanjungpura University Pontianak, with a p-value of 0.292 (p-value> 0.05), the correlation coefficient was positive with a value of 0.105. There is no correlation between physical activity and changes in the menstrual cycle of nursing students of Tanjungpura University Pontianak.
INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DAN PERSEPSI REMAJA TENTANG CITRA TUBUH IDEAL
Authors: Roudhatul Khasanah Laely Alfiani , Cahyaningrum Etika Dewi , Wirakhmi Ikit Netra
Published: October 2024

The intensity of social media (Instagram) usage is how long and how often someone accesses it. The duration of accessing Instagram often triggers perceptions about ideal body image in society. The purpose of this study to analyze the effect of the intensity of Instagram social media usage on adolescents' perceptions about ideal body image at SMA Negeri 4 Purwokerto. The research method used is a non-experimental quantitative research type with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 124 students. The research instruments included a questionnaire that measured the intensity of Instagram usage using a scale adapted from previous researchers and the perception of ideal body image using the Multidimensional Body Self-Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ) measuring instrument. The test results using SPSS version 25, the characteristics of the respondents were mostly female (72.6%), the intensity of Instagram usage and adolescents' perceptions about body image were in the moderate category, 73.4% and 60.5%, respectively. The results of the Spearman rank test showed a p value of 0.004 (<0.05) so that H1 was accepted and H2 was rejected. Thus, there is an influence between the intensity of Instagram use and ideal body image with a significance value of 0.004 <0.05, so it can be concluded that the two variables are correlated with a correlation coefficient value of 0.259, which means that the level of relationship between the two variables is in a very weak relationship.
Research on the Influencing Factors of High-quality Development of Export Enterprises
Authors: Li Xinwu
Published: October 2024

The Internet and big data have a profound impact on export enterprises, and their high-quality development is also facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges. This paper takes small and medium-sized enterprises of sales oriented export trade as the research sample, and uses the BP neural network model to conduct empirical research on the factors affecting the high-quality development of enterprises. Research conclusions: (1) A influencing factor system for high-quality development of export enterprises has been constructed, which includes 26 specific factors; (2) The factors in order of impacts: convenience of shopping operations, website content, comprehensive quality of employees, product awareness, consumer penetration rate, internationalization level, enterprise scale and reputation; (3) Factors such as overall employee quality, internationalization level, employee training system and effectiveness, network security, internationalization style of website design, convenience of shopping operations, sales growth rate of the enterprise, and profit growth rate do not have a direct, absolute positive relationship with the high-quality development of the enterprise.
Digital Economy and the Development of Rural Speciality Industries
Authors: Cui Caizhou
Published: October 2024

Integration of digital economic (technological) development is an inevitable choice for the growth of industries in China's urban and rural areas. Industrial prosperity in the countryside requires the development of speciality industries according to the reality of the countryside. The integration of characteristic industries and digital economy helps rural industries to flourish and accelerates the realisation of the goal of rural revitalisation. Due to different natural endowments, villages in the categories of agglomeration and upgrading, suburban integration, characteristic protection and relocation and annexation focus on the development of different characteristic industries. According to the actual situation of each type of villages, the development of characteristic industries and the digital transformation and upgrading of characteristic industries are the basic paths for the optimisation and development of rural industries in China. The development of special industries in different types of villages requires a sound digital foundation, the pooling of financial resources in various aspects, and the support and promotion of the construction of digital talents.
CEO Optimism on Corporate Risk Management: Evidence from China
Authors: Li Fankun
Published: October 2024

Based on impression management theory and upper echelons theory, this study constructs an integrated mediating model involv-ing external investors. It aims to explore the impact of CEO optimism, a positive psychological advantage, on corporate crisis management performance. The research uses machine learning based on LSTM to analyze content text, measuring CEO displayed optimism. It also uses a Python program to crawl objective financial data and third-party objective reports after corporate crises occur, evaluating investor confidence and corporate crisis management performance. This study reveals the positive psychological advantage factors of leaders that enhance corporate crisis management performance and potential mediating mechanisms. It deepens our understanding of how CEOs improve corporate crisis management performance, provides practical insights for en-terprises and managers, and offers reference value for future research.
PRÁTICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL SIGNIFICATIVAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL BASEADAS NA TEORIA HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL
Authors: Dourado Leidyanne de Moura Pereira , Peixoto Josana de Castro
Published: October 2024

Neste artigo, será descrita uma atividade de intervenção lúdica destinada às crianças, com o intuito de ampliar seus conhecimentos sobre os recursos naturais, com ênfase especial no bioma do Cerrado. Adicionalmente, serão propostas outras estratégias de ações de Educação Ambiental com o objetivo de desenvolver experiências significativas que fomentem o respeito e a conservação dos recursos naturais. O objetivo da pesquisa é de subsidiar o professor da Educação Infantil com propostas de Educação Ambiental signficativas e que estão de acordo com os documentos norteadores que buscam sensibilizar as crianças acerca da conservação dos recursos naturais e desenvolvimento de uma consciência ambiental sólida.
Klasifikasi Teks Quick Count Pemilihan Presiden 2024 pada Twitter menggunakan Metode TF-IDF dan Naive Bayes
Authors: Pranata Aditya , Rudiman Rudiman , Verdikha Naufal Azmi
Published: October 2024

Pemilihan Presiden Indonesia 2024 menghasilkan berbagai tanggapan di platform X Twitter terkait Quick Count. Banyaknya pendapat yang beragam menyulitkan proses identifikasi dan kategorisasi sentimen secara tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi keakuratan metode Naive Bayes dengan pembobotan TF-IDF dalam klasifikasi teks mengenai Quick Count Pemilihan Presiden 2024 pada X Twitter. Data diperoleh melalui crawling, menghasilkan 2113 tweet yang kemudian diberi label oleh ahli dalam pelabelan data. Tahap preprocessing mencakup case folding, cleansing, penghapusan stopword, dan stemming. Kata-kata diberi bobot menggunakan TF-IDF, lalu data dibagi menjadi 80% untuk pelatihan dan 20% untuk pengujian. Klasifikasi teks menggunakan algoritma Naive Bayes mencapai akurasi 74,46%, menunjukkan akurasi yang cukup baik dalam mengklasifikasikan teks terkait Quick Count Pemilihan Presiden 2024 pada X Twitter.
Pembuatan Sistem Aplikasi Electronic Voting (E-Voting) Berbasis Web dengan Pendekatan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Nurdiansyah Rendy , Suryawan Sayekti Harist , Rahim Abdul
Published: October 2024

Pemungutan suara elektronik (e-voting) menggunakan perangkat elektronik untuk menyederhanakan proses pemilihan, memungkinkan seleksi dan tabulasi suara yang cepat serta akses informasi secara real-time. Metode voting tradisional memiliki berbagai kelemahan, seperti biaya tinggi, risiko kesalahan manusia, proses perhitungan yang lama, dan kerentanan terhadap kecurangan. Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur (UMKT) juga menghadapi tantangan serupa dalam pemilihan internal organisasi mereka. Sistem e-voting dirancang untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala ini dengan meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, dan mengurangi kesalahan melalui jejak audit yang akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan aplikasi e-voting berbasis web yang dapat mengatasi masalah-masalah voting tradisional. Aplikasi ini dikembangkan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python dengan framework Django dan MySQL untuk manajemen database. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model Waterfall, yang memberikan struktur dan jadwal proyek yang jelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengujian black box testing pada aplikasi ini berhasil dengan baik. Selain itu, pengujian menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Aplikasi E-voting Berbasis Web ini memiliki nilai persentase rata-rata sebesar 91%, yang berarti bahwa sebagian besar responden setuju atau sangat setuju terhadap penggunaan sistem ini. Dengan demikian, sistem e-voting ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih, menurunkan biaya operasional, dan memastikan setiap suara dihitung dengan akurat, sekaligus mengatasi berbagai masalah yang dihadapi dalam metode voting tradisional.
Perfil do visitante de trilha de longo curso no Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros (GO)
Authors: Pavezi Patricia , Albach Valéria de Meira , Moreira Jasmine Cardozo , Neves Luís Henrique Mota de Freitas
Published: October 2024

O Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros é uma unidade de conservação que abriga importantes atrativos turísticos que oferece diversas oportunidades de visitação, dentre as quais, uma trilha de longo curso, a Travessia das Sete Quedas. Este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar o perfil do visitante que frequentou a Travessia das Sete Quedas de 2013 a 2018. Nesta investigação de caráter descritivo foram analisados 1.242 questionários aplicados aos visitantes pela gestão da unidade de conservação, que foram encaminhados aos visitantes via e-mail e pelo sistema Ecobooking de reserva aqui sistematizados. Foi possível concluir que a maioria dos visitantes que frequentam a Travessia das Sete Quedas avaliou sua visita como excelente, que as trilhas e as placas indicativas estão em bom estado podendo o caminhante percorrer sozinho ou contratar bons serviços de guias de turismo/condutores de visitantes. Constatou-se que para se conhecer o parque a indicação foi por amigos e parentes ou pela internet que em sua maioria frequentam o parque duas vezes ou mais por ano com grupos aproximados de duas a quatro pessoas. Espera-se que as informações contribuam tanto com a gestão da UC como das trilhas de longo curso da região.
Um movimento de uso de Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação com crianças da Educação Infantil
Authors: Arruda Cleide Maria dos Passos , Scherer Suely
Published: October 2024

Este artigo apresenta dados de uma pesquisa de Mestrado que teve por objetivo analisar um movimento de uso de Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) com crianças da Educação Infantil. O estudo foi desenvolvido em parceria com uma professora da Educação Infantil e sua turma de crianças de aproximadamente 4 anos de idade, em uma escola pública de Campo Grande/MS. Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida numa abordagem qualitativa, pois os dados foram produzidos no contexto natural dos participantes, a escola, sendo analisados ao longo do processo. A pesquisadora se integrou ao  local de estudo, pois estava preocupada em compreender as ações desenvolvidas em seu ambiente habitual de ocorrência. Para a produção de dados da pesquisa, foram realizadas ações na escola que incluíram estudo do currículo prescrito e planejamento de aulas; observação e acompanhamento de aulas desenvolvidas; reuniões de avaliação das ações com a professora parceira. Essas ações foram registradas em diário da pesquisadora e gravadas em vídeo, áudio e fotografias, constituindo-se em  dados da pesquisa. Os dados foram apresentados em formato de narrativa, orientadas por estudos sobre integração de TDIC ao currículo escolar. Com a pesquisa foi possível concluir que a proposta de atividades com uso de TDIC oportunizou o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades do currículo prescrito para crianças da Educação Infantil.
Travelmate: Connecting Travellers with Local Guides
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: October 2024

Abstract—The tourism sector is booming, with a huge number of people traveling globally each year. The local escort is one of the essential elements that contribute to a positive travel industry experience. After some time, customary local specialists evolved essentially by combining various media and innovations to improve the guest’s understanding. This study explores the history of local escorts, examines the role that innovation has in shaping local escorts today, and discusses innovative approaches to improving encounters with the tourist sector. This study aims to provide tidbits of information on how creative local escorts can transform the tourism business and make it more vivid and connect with experiences for travelers by evaluating existing literature and contextual assessments. Index Terms—Tourism, application, development, business, experiences, information
Analytical Research Paper on the Indian Real Estate Market with a Special Focus on Pune
Authors: Baldota Prasham
Published: October 2024

The Indian real estate market has seen significant transformation over the past few decades, influenced by technological advancements, regulatory changes, and evolving consumer preferences. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of these changes from the perspectives of both buyers and producers, examines the impact of recent legislative measures, and explores current trends shaping the industry. Special attention is given to Pune, one of India's fastest-growing real estate markets.
Işık Kirliliği Tespitinde Uzay ve Yer Ölçüm Yöntemleri ve Türkiye Perspektifinde Sistematik İnceleme
Authors: Yılmaz Abdulvahap
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmada, ışık kirliliğini ölçmek için literatürde kullanılan ölçüm yöntemlerini geniş biçimde arşivlemeyi ve dergi park, ulusal tez merkezi alt yapıları taranarak ışık kiriliği ölçüm yöntemeleri ile ilşkili yayınların analizini sunmaktadır. Türkiye’deki akademik veri tabanlarından elde edilen yayınlarda yazarların ışık krililiği ölçümü ile ilgili çalışmalarında hangi cihazları tercih ettiği sistematik bir şekilde incelenmiştir. İncelenen çalışmalarda yerden ölçüm teknikleri ağırlıklı kullanılmıştır. En popüler araç gökyüzü kalitesi ölçer SQM ve türevleridir (n = 12), VIIRS-DNB uydu verileri (n = 2), DMSP uydu verileri (n = 2), Sky Quality Meters ve VIIRS/DNB’nin beraber (n=1), insansız hava araçları ile SQM beraber (n=1) ve Landsat uydu serileri ve VIIRS/DNB beraber (n=1) çalışmda kullanılmıştır. ALAN ölçüm yöntemelerini geniş bir şekilde ele alan çalışmamız, İlerleyen zamanlarda yapılacak çalışmalarda amacına uygun olarak ölçüm cihazlarının belirlenmesine yardımcı olacağına inanıyoruz.