bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The mission of an evangelist in anglosasc protestantism
Authors: Krauze Łukasz
Published: January 2019

The service of an evangelist is an important element of anglosasc protestantism. An evangelist has a huge influence on believers in shaping the awareness of their experience of God. He can do it by his zeal in calling for conversion and reminding about the meaning of the cross. Thanks to a style of his preaching he provides an audience to emotions that are necessary in a progress of the faith. The office of an evangelist was forgotten in a reality of the Catholic Church, although it has biblical roots. For this reason, it is to worth to pay attention to the mission of the evangelist in a catholic context.
The C677T polymorphism of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene and susceptibility to late-onset Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Yi Jian , Xiao Lan , Zhou Sheng-Qiang , Zhang Wen-Jiang , Liu Bai-Yan
Published: January 2019

Folate metabolism makes a crucial contribution towards late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD). Moreover, methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) constitutes the primary enzyme of the folate pathway. We hypothesize that there is an association of C677T polymorphism in the MTHFR gene with the susceptibility to LOAD. Previous published research has investigated the link between the MTHFR C677T polymorphisms and LOAD susceptibility; nevertheless, the findings have continued to be not only controversial, but also indecisive. Accordingly, we carried out the present meta-analysis for the assessment of the potential link that exists between the MTHFR C677T polymorphism and the susceptibility to LOAD. Furthermore, we carried out a literature search of the PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and WanFang database up to August 10, 2018. The odds ratios (ORs) with the respective 95% confidence interval (95%CI) were put to use for the evaluation of the robustness of the link of the MTHFR C677T polymorphism with the vulnerability to LOAD. All statistical analyses were carried out using STATA 15.0. An aggregate of 14 case-control research works was retrieved, involving 2,467 LOAD patients as well as 2,877 controls. We found that a substantial link exists between C677T polymorphism and LOAD risk in a codominant framework (TC vs. CC: OR=1.22, 95%CI=1.00-1.49, P=0.049). In addition to the stratified analysis based on ethnicity, which suggested that C677T polymorphism was likely linked only to an augmented threat of LOAD in Asians, it did not exist among Caucasians. Furthermore, in the subgroup analysis carried out using APOE ɛ4 status, a substantial increase in the susceptibility to LOAD was detected in APOE ɛ4 carriers as well as non-APOE ɛ4 carriers. In sum, the current meta-analysis revealed that MTHFR C677T polymorphism was associated with susceptibility to LOAD. Further extensive case-control studies are required.
Soziale Determinanten der Aufnahme und Aufrechterhaltung der Sportteilnahme im mittleren und späten Erwachsenenalter
Authors: Jekauc Darko , Wäsche Hagen , Mess Filip , Bös Klaus , Woll Alexander
Published: January 2019

Vor dem Hintergrund der Diskussion über soziale Ungleichheit wird analysiert, welche Rolle soziale Determinanten in den Prozessen der Aufnahme und der Aufrechterhaltung der Sportteilnahme spielen. In der vorliegenden Längsschnittstudie wurden 481 Personen im Anfangsalter zwischen 33 und 56 Jahren (M = 45.0; SD = 7.5) zu vier Messzeitpunkten (1992, 1997, 2002 und 2010) bezüglich ihres Sportverhaltens befragt. In der Aufnahmephase haben Frauen eine mehr als dreimal höhere Wahrscheinlichkeit sportlich aktiv zu werden als Männer. Dieser Einfluss wird durch die familienbezogenen Variablen (Anzahl der Kinder und Anzahl der Personen im Haushalt) mediiert, was die Bedeutung der vermittelnden Instanz Interaktionskontext unterstreicht. In der Aufrechterhaltungsphase spielt der Sozialstatus eine wichtige Rolle, wobei dieser Einfluss nicht von den zeitbezogenen Arbeitsbelastungen mediiert wird.
Issues around the FIFA World Cup 2018 in Russia: A showcase of how sports and politics mix
Authors: Reiche Danyel
Published: January 2019

Summery

The 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia was another demonstration in how sports and politics mix. In protest of Russian politics, few leaders from Western countries attended. For this World Cup, public resources were misused in that half of the stadiums built in Russia were left as “white elephants” with no longterm use. The tournament in Russia marked a shift from the West to the East with sponsors from authoritarian countries having saved the business model of FIFA. The policy of fining misconduct during the World Cup showed FIFA’s commitment to protect its remaining sponsors while proclaimed values, such as fighting racism, were of minor importance. The case of Iranian women using the opportunity not only to attend their national team’s games in Russia but also to advocate for the right of women to enter stadiums in Iran showed that football can also be an agent for social change. In two countries (Germany, United States), World Cup matches hosted female commentators on television for the first time. In Belgium, players operated largely above the Flemish-Walloon divide. The article concludes by comparing the last World Cup in Russia with the next one in Qatar and identifying topics for future research.
A Fiber Bragg Grating–Based Inclinometer Fabricated Using 3-D Printing Method for Slope Monitoring
Authors: Hong Chengyu , Zhang Yifan , Abro Zamir Ahmed
Published: January 2019

A new temperature-insensitive inclinometer was fabricated using a 3-D printing method based on fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors. This new tilt sensor is characterized by its light weight, immunity to electromagnetic interference (EMI) small size, quick prototyping, and cost effectiveness. FBG sensors were directly inscribed into polylactic acid, which was also used for fabricating all different parts of tilt sensors. Calibration tests of this new tilt sensor were performed in laboratory to examine its measurement performance. Measurement sensitivity of 0.012 nm/° and a maximum tilt angle of 25° of the FBG inclinometer was approached in the calibration experiment. The measured tilt angles were validated by theoretical angles calculated in terms of all physical parameters of internal functional parts of the inclinometer. A monitoring test of a sandy slope model using this new tilt sensor was conducted in laboratory. Finite element analysis was also used to examine the mechanical behavior of the slope model under different loading levels. Monitoring test results indicate that the FBG-based tilt sensor presented no obvious change before a surcharge load approaching 0.245 kN but exhibited step-by-step rise in tilt angle afterward, achieving a maximum tilt angle of around 6°. Horizontal displacement, which was calculated in terms of the tilt sensor at different loading levels, was found to agree fairly well with the displacement data from both finite element analysis and displacement transducers.
Modelo ex-vivo com coração bovino: proposta para treinamento de dissecção microscópica e de microanastomoses vasculares.
Authors: Olijnyk Leonardo Desessards , Carvalho Rodolfo Figueiredo de , Severino Antonio Generoso , Patel Krunal , Jotz Geraldo Pereira , Silva Carlos Eduardo da , Stefani Marco Antônio
Published: January 2019

RESUMO O treinamento é um processo que exige paciência e constante prática. A execução de procedimentos microscópicos está presente no dia a dia de diversas especialidades cirúrgicas, mas infelizmente modelos experimentais não são de fácil de acesso. Propomos um modelo com coração bovino usado por residentes e jovens cirurgiões no treinamento de dissecção microscópica e microanastomoses. É descrita a montagem deste modelo, que pode ser realizado de maneira individual e com material acessível aos departamentos cirúrgicos. Nossa experiência na elaboração das peças, assim como, dicas para o processo são descritas no texto. O modelo com miocardio bovino pode ser reproduzido em qualquer centro que disponha de bancadas e instrumental cirúrgico. Dentre as vantagens estão o baixo custo, rápido preparo e grande disponibilidade do tecido utilizado. Consideramos o projeto útil no treinamento de residentes cirúrgicos e jovens cirurgiões.
PRÁTICA SOCIAL DA ENFERMAGEM NA PROMOÇÃO DO CUIDADO MATERNO AO PREMATURO NA UNIDADE NEONATAL
Authors: Araújo Bárbara Bertolossi Marta de , Pacheco Sandra Teixeira de Araújo , Rodrigues Benedita Maria Rêgo Deusdará , Silva Liliane Faria da , Rodrigues Bruno Rêgo Deusdará , Arantes Poliana Coeli Costa
Published: January 2019

RESUMO Objetivo: descrever os modos de promoção do cuidado materno pela equipe de enfermagem de uma unidade neonatal e analisar os modos de promoção desse cuidado e sua interface com as políticas públicas. Método: estudo do tipo descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvida com 15 profissionais da equipe de enfermagem que atuavam na assistência ao bebê prematuro e sua família na unidade neonatal de um hospital universitário, localizado na cidade do Rio de Janeiro(Brasil). Os resultados foram analisados segundo a análise crítica de discurso e interpretados à luz das concepções teóricas de Paulo Freire. Resultados: a prática social dos profissionais de enfermagem na promoção do cuidado materno foi alicerçada em três modos de promoção: fazer entender, fazer sentir e fazer fazer, e se mostrou vinculada à ideologia institucional articulada com as políticas públicas para com as mães, vigentes no Brasil. Nesse sentido, os modos de promoção do cuidado materno estavam direcionados ao cumprimento de objetivos funcionalistas vinculados a programas específicos, não considerando as demandas maternas. Os discursos filiados a uma ideologia dominante revelaram as relações de poder dos profissionais para com as mães, com vistas ao atendimento das estratégias de promoção que compõem a Política Nacional de Incentivo ao Aleitamento Materno na Atenção Hospitalar, tendo como apoio a Iniciativa Hospital Amigo da Criança e o Método Canguru. Conclusão: o enfermeiro precisa reconhecer as necessidades das mães frente ao cuidado ao recém-nascido prematuro e favorecer suas potencialidades, para que sejam capazes de cuidar de seus filhos na unidade neonatal.
PREVENÇÃO DE LESÃO POR PRESSÃO: AÇÕES PRESCRITAS POR ENFERMEIROS DE CENTROS DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Mendonça Paula Knoch , Loureiro Marisa Dias Rolan , Frota Oleci Pereira , Souza Albert Schiaveto de
Published: January 2019

RESUMO Objetivo: descrever as ações de enfermagem prescritas por enfermeiros para a prevenção de lesões por pressão e sua ocorrência em centros de terapia intensiva. Método: estudo transversal, descritivo e analítico, de abordagem quantitativa conduzido em duas instituições hospitalares de ensino de Campo Grande, Brasil. A coleta ocorreu entre março e junho de 2016 com 104 participantes. Os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística. Resultados: foi encontrada associação estatística entre as ações de mudança de decúbito, aplicação de cobertura hidrocoloide em região sacral, realização de higiene externa, troca de fixação do cateter orotraqueal e/ou cateter nasoenteral e inspeção da pele com a ausência de lesões por pressão. A ocorrência de lesões por pressão foi encontrada em 49% dos clientes em ambas as instituições. Conclusão: a elaboração e implementação de protocolos, o acompanhamento dos registros e dos grupos de maior risco são estratégias que direcionam a prescrição de ações preventivas adequadas para lesões por pressão.
LESÕES NA CÓRNEA EM USUÁRIOS SOB OS CUIDADOS INTENSIVOS: CONTRIBUIÇÕES À SISTEMATIZAÇÃO DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM E SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE
Authors: Freitas Luana da Silva , Ferreira Márcia de Assunção , Almeida Filho Antonio José de , Santos Camila Cristina Girard , Silva Lucirene Barbosa da
Published: January 2019

RESUMO Objetivo: desvelar os conhecimentos de enfermeiros sobre lesões na córnea e cuidados preventivos e analisar a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem como estratégia de prevenção e medida de segurança ao paciente em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Método: estudo descritivo com de abordagem qualitativa, realizada em hospital de oncologia e transplante de órgãos, em Belém do Pará, Brasil. Foram entrevistados 12 enfermeiros, com uso de roteiro semiestruturado. Resultados: evidenciaram-se conhecimentos insuficientes sobre lesões na córnea; a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem não é aplicada na sua plenitude; o impresso padronizado do setor não contempla o diagnóstico de risco de olho seco; não há protocolos de cuidados aos olhos, com impacto na prescrição e execução de cuidados preventivos. Conclusão: o conhecimento incompleto e superficial dos enfermeiros sobre lesões na córnea, associado às dificuldades em desenvolver a sistematização de enfermagem, acarreta problema ético e assistencial, culminam na realização de cuidados inadequaquados à prevenção de lesões na córnea, comprometendo a segurança do paciente na unidade de terapia intensiva.
O apoio popular à monarquia no contexto das revoluções liberais: Brasil e Portugal (1820 e 1834)
Authors: GONÇALVES Andréa Lisly
Published: January 2019

Resumo Neste artigo, apresento algumas considerações sobre o emprego da categoria popular royalism para o entendimento do apoio popular aos reis, no Brasil e em Portugal, no contexto de crise dos impérios modernos, entre as décadas de 1820 e 1830. O objetivo é analisar o alinhamento à monarquia por parte de indígenas, mestiços e escravos, no Novo Mundo, assim como de camponeses pobres, bandoleiros e pessoas desenraizadas, na ex-metrópole. Longe de confirmar a interpretação, corrente na historiografia, de que se tratava de uma adesão ingênua, pré-política ou fanatizada aos reis, esse alinhamento representou a possibilidade de ampliação de conquistas por parte dos grupos subalternos. A peculiaridade do caso luso-brasileiro reside no fato de que, tanto a contrarrevolução, representada por D. Miguel, quanto o liberalismo, com D. Pedro, contaram com extenso apoio popular. No Brasil, a figura do Primeiro Imperador, associada ao Antigo Regime por grupos políticos a ele rivais, foi apropriada pelo que se designava à época como classes ínfimas, na luta pela liberdade. Não faltaram, ainda, registros de apoio ao Infante e, depois, ao rei, D. Miguel, em algumas províncias brasileiras. Em Portugal, ainda que o extenso apoio popular ao miguelismo se explique pela natureza repressiva do regime, os setores populares conseguiram explorar, em seu benefício, as contradições de um monarca que carecia de legitimidade interna e internacionalmente.
Um sistema comercial-cultural de importação de porcelanas de mesa francesas no Brasil do século XIX
Authors: BARBUY Heloisa
Published: January 2019

Resumo O presente artigo propõe uma incursão pelos meandros do comércio de porcelanas de mesa francesas no Brasil do século XIX. Trabalhando na perspectiva da cultura material, busca compreender as características e valores que presidem a produção de porcelanas na França e apreender os mecanismos que se estabelecem, por meio do comércio de exportação-importação, no processo de introdução de um padrão francês nos usos e gostos da elite brasileira, que o adota como parte de seu modo de vida e de sua imagem de classe. Explora documentação relacionada ao comércio de porcelanas entre a França e o Brasil, em especial correspondência consular e arquivos manufatureiros franceses, e toma como eixo documental a coleção de porcelanas do Museu Paulista da USP como fonte material. Ao final, aborda o caso de uma casa comercial no Rio de Janeiro relacionada a um importante serviço de mesa.
Agrobacterium spp. genes and ORFs: Mechanisms and applications in plant science
Authors: Rangslang Rishan Kupar , Liu Ziqi , Lütken Henrik , Favero Bruno Trevenzoli
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT The bacterial origin of crown gall tumours, Agrobacterium tumefaciens was isolated 100 years ago. 70 years later, the findings that random integration of bacterial DNA into the host plant genome provided the potential of using Agrobacterium as a plant genetic engineering tool. Since the 1980s, Agrobacterium-mediated transformation on wide range of plants began developing rapidly. This review focused on the oncogenes of A. rhizogenes which is the causative agent of the hairy root disease and the application of A.rhizogenes in plant science.
Corn stalk integrity is improved by fungicide combinations containing carboxamide
Authors: Silva Marina Freitas e , Rezende Wender Santos , Ferreira Júnior Domingos da Costa , Bueno Thays Vieira , Agostinho Flávia Bastos , Brito Césio Humberto de
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT Conservation of vegetative organs, as leaves and stalks, is essential to achieve high maize production. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of leaf area maintenance due to fungicides spraying on stalk integrity, its chemical composition and grain yield. The experiment was conducted in Uberlândia - MG, during the second season of 2016. The experiment design was a randomized complete block with six replications and six treatments, representing combinations of fungicides belonging to carboxamide, strobilurin, triazole, and dithiocarbamate chemical groups, and the check treatment (without fungicides). The assessed traits were leaf green area, wet and dry stalk density, stalk breaking strength and height, stalk lignin and cellulose percentage, stalk dry matter, stalk lignin and cellulose content per hectare and grain yield. Treatments containing fungicides, especially the ones containing carboxamide, resulted in higher leaf green area and stalk density. Application of fungicides also increased stalk breaking strength and height; however, no effect was observed on stalk lignin and cellulose percentage. Grain yield, stalk dry matter production, and stalk lignin and cellulose contents per hectare were enhanced by fungicide application, with higher improvements in plants treated with carboxamide. Application of fungicides, mainly when combined with carboxamides, promotes higher maintenance of leaf green area, which leads to improved stalk integrity, higher grain yield, and higher straw production.
Portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) spectrometry applied to the prediction of chemical attributes in Inceptisols under different land uses
Authors: Teixeira Anita Fernanda dos Santos , Weindorf David C. , Silva Sérgio Henrique Godinho , Guilherme Luiz Roberto Guimarães , Curi Nilton
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT Portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) spectrometry has been increasingly adopted for varying studies worldwide. This work aimed at characterizing effects of soil management on the content of chemical elements detected by pXRF in managed and unmanaged areas of Inceptisols, and evaluating the potential of using pXRF data to generate prediction models for soil fertility attributes, evaluating the effect of land uses on such models. Samples were collected in A, B, and C horizons of soils under native forest, native Cerrado, coffee crops with 1 and 5 years of implantation and eucalyptus. Soil fertility attributes were determined through laboratory analyses, whereas, elemental contents were obtained through pXRF analysis. PXRF data were used for modeling (regressions) and validation of soil fertility attributes and necessity of lime (NL) application, with or without distinction between managed and unmanaged areas. Management practices on coffee crops increased the levels of Sr, CaO, P2O5, Cu, and Zn. CaO content was efficient for prediction of exchangeable Ca2+ contents (R2 = 0.91), pH (R2 = 0.88), base saturation (R2 = 0.89) in managed areas. General models presented adequate results to predict exchangeable Ca2+ (R2 = 0.92), pH (R2 = 0.85), and base saturation (R2 = 0.90). Models for unmanaged areas were less effective. PXRF detected modifications in elemental contents caused by management practices and provided reliable predictions of soil fertility attributes.
Spatial behavior of the thermo-luminous conditions of facility laying hens in naturally ventilated vertical system
Authors: Freitas Letícia Cibele da Silva Ramos , Tinôco Ilda de Fátima Ferreira , Gates Richard Stephen , Souza Cecília de Fátima , barbari Matteo , Teles Junior Carlos Gutemberg de Souza
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT The facilities for laying hens should be designed to provide thermal comfort and satisfactory luminosity for the production of quality eggs. The objective of this study was to evaluate the spatial behavior of thermal conditions and light intensity of facilities for laying hens with vertical cages naturally conditioned during winter and summer. Air temperature, air relative humidity and light intensity data were collected in 75 points distributed evenly through the longitudinal direction of the installation in three tiers of cages (first, third and sixth). Each point represented a set of coordinates (x, y, z), being the x-axis the lines (L1, L2, L3, L4, L5), y-axis the sections (S1, S2, S3, S4, S5) and z-axis the tiers (N1, N2, N3). The spatial behavior of the thermal conditions of the facility was held during the coldest period of winter and the warmest period of summer. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial scheme. In the winter, the temperature showed homogeneous behavior among sections and variable among lines. In the summer, the spatial variability of temperature and humidity was more accentuated than in the winter, mainly among tiers. For both seasons, the center of the facility presented lower light intensity than the lateral. From the spatial behavior of the thermal conditions of the facility laying hens, it is possible to verify the magnitude and variability of temperature, relative humidity and light intensity, identify vulnerable and deficit thermal regions and contribute to decision-making related to thermal conditioning and luminosity of the facility.
Cell suspension culture as a means to produce polyphenols from date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)
Authors: Naik Poornananda Madhava , Al-Khayri Jameel Mohammed
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT Date palm accumulates a wide range of secondary metabolites high in nutritional and therapeutic value. In the present study, date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L., cv. Shaishi) shoot-tip-induced callus was used to establish cell suspension cultures in Murashige and Skoog (MS) liquid medium containing 1.5 mg L-1 2-isopentenyladenine (2iP) and 10 mg L-1 naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA). To study the growth kinetics, cultures were maintained for 12 weeks during which weekly measurements were carried out to determine the biomass accumulation based on packed cell volume (%), fresh weight and dry weight (g). In addition, weekly determination of polyphenols (catechin, caffeic acid, kaempferol, and apigenin) was carried out using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The 11-week-old culture was found highest in the production of biomass (62.9 g L-1 fresh weight and 7.6 g L-1 dry weight) and polyphenols (catechin-155.9 µg L-1, caffeic acid-162.7 µg L-1, kaempferol-89.7 µg L-1, and apigenin-242.7 µg L-1) from the cell suspension cultures. This is the first report on the production of polyphenols from the cell suspension culture of date palm. This study facilitates further development of large-scale production of polyphenols and the utilization of bioreactors.
Gênero e humor nas redes sociais: a campanha contra Dilma Rousseff no Brasil
Authors: Carniel Fagner , Ruggi Lennita , Ruggi Júlia de Oliveira
Published: January 2019

Este artigo tem como corpus analítico um conjunto de 69 memes contrários a Dilma Rousseff que viralizaram na web brasileira entre junho de 2014 e agosto de 2016 e investiga os conteúdos mobilizados durante a campanha pública em favor do golpe parlamentar ocorrido no Brasil em 2016. A análise dessas produções, enquanto ferramentas nas disputas políticas que culminaram no golpe, é uma forma de interpretar as dinâmicas contemporâneas da política brasileira e o próprio lugar conferido à figura da mulher e do feminino no espaço público. O acervo coletado revela que a comicidade se constrói, em larga medida, sobre as desigualdades de gênero e, ao não problematizar tal enquadramento subjacente, o reforça. Enquanto estratégia analítica, propomos a classificação dos memes em quatro chaves interpretativas inspiradas na teoria política feminista: (1) despersonalização ou invisibilização; (2) humilhação ou ridicularização; (3) objetificação ou sexualização; e (4) agressão ou violência. Ao identificar os dispositivos que sustentam a comicidade a partir de parâmetros discursivos compartilhados, a pesquisa demonstra como a dimensão generificada do humor político mobilizou estereótipos sexistas e misóginos que não apenas atingiram Dilma Rousseff, mas reforçaram o próprio lugar simbólico das mulheres na política nacional.
Gênese social e atualidade dos processos de inferiorização da mulher em Marx, Engels e Lukács
Authors: Fortes Ronaldo Vielmi
Published: January 2019

Resumo O artigo resgata por meio de lineamentos gerais as considerações de Marx e Engels acerca do problema da gênese da inferiorização da mulher na sociedade, tomando por base as reflexões postas por György Lukács em sua obra Para uma ontologia do ser social. A partir dessas considerações procura-se demonstrar os limites da emancipação política e econômica da mulher na contemporaneidade, no intuito de explicitar em que medida a luta pela superação do estranhamento da mulher pode vir a corresponder aos princípios marxianos da emancipação humana.
Unsafe abortion: a patriarchal and racialized picture of women’s poverty
Authors: Cisne Mirla , Castro Viviane Vaz , Oliveira Giulia Maria Jenelle Cavalcante de
Published: January 2019

Abstract This article aims to analyze how the reality of criminalized abortion reinforces inequalities of gender, race/ethnicity, and class, which are co-produced within the context of sexage, understood here as the appropriation of women by men, reducing them to the status of thing. The bibliographic and documentary research was carried out, from the perspective of materialistic, historical and dialectical analysis. The main conclusion is that criminalization reinforces the logic of social inequalities in Brazil and the world. This is because poor and black women are the most affected, those who die the most, and because almost all unsafe abortions in the world occur in the peripheric economies. Thus, the consequences of criminalized abortion, whether moral, health or economic, mainly impact poor, black, young women living in peripheral economies.
Género y relaciones capitalistas de producción: una reflexión desde la perspectiva marxista
Authors: Borrego Arelys Esquenazi
Published: January 2019

Resumen Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la vinculación existente entre las relaciones de género y las relaciones capitalistas de producción. Este análisis tiene como idea central defender que la producción-reproducción social en el Capitalismo genera necesariamente, como condición y resultado, relaciones sociales de explotación de clase y de opresión de género. En este sentido, se destaca la necesidad de entender la categoría género, a nivel esencial, como una relación social de producción. De igual forma, se analizan diferentes concepciones de género, a partir de destacar algunos mitos/fetiches asociados a esta temática. Posteriormente, se analiza desde un plano más esencial las diferentes interrelaciones que se establecen entre relaciones capitalistas de producción y relaciones de género; así como, su expresión en la etapa actual de la globalización neoliberal. La crítica de la Economía Política constituye el fundamento metodológico de los análisis desarrollados a lo largo del artículo.
Outsourcing and the sociosexual and racial division of labor
Authors: Passos Rachel Gouveia , Nogueira Cláudia Mazzei
Published: January 2019

Abstract This work seeks to analyze outsourcing with an emphasis on the socio-sexual and racial division of labor. We understand that there is differentiation about the outsourcing biases in the case of black women since Brazilian social formation is based on racism, patriarchy, and colonialism. Therefore, the article is presented in three parts: first, we bring elements that define what outsourcing is; then we approach this phenomenon in the public sector, and finally, we deal with the topic of outsourcing and its effects from the sociosexual and racial division of labor.
Quando a questão racial é o nó da questão social
Authors: Gonçalves Renata
Published: January 2019

Resumo Neste artigo são examinadas tensões raciais do pós-abolição e das primeiras décadas do século XX com o objetivo de compreender seus vínculos com o surgimento do Serviço Social. Almeja-se demonstrar que a questão racial se constituiu (e se constitui) como o nó que amarra a questão social. Desatá-lo é tarefa urgente para edificar um mundo sem exploração capitalista de classe e sem opressões de quaisquer natureza.
Questões para o trabalho profissional do Assistente Social no processo transexualizador
Authors: Rocon Pablo Cardozo , Sodré Francis , Duarte Marco José de Oliveira
Published: January 2019

Resumo Reflete-se as possibilidades ao trabalho profissional dos(as) assistentes sociais no processo transexualizador brasileiro a partir de uma pesquisa documental em resoluções e dispositivos ético-políticos produzidos pelo Serviço Social brasileiro. Aponta-se a defesa do nome social, a luta contra trans-travestifobia, o trabalho com as famílias, com as redes sócioassistenciais e a construção da consciência sanitária, como rico campo para intervenção profissional nesse programa. Conclui-se que apesar de não haver uma nota técnica que norteie o trabalho profissional nesse programa, as orientações para o trabalho profissional junto à população trans no Sistema Único de Saúde encontram-se no conjunto do Projeto Ético-Político Profissional.
O feminicídio e a legislação brasileira
Authors: Souza Suzanny Mara Jobim de
Published: January 2019

Resumo Este ensaio avalia as consequências do dissenso entre as noções de gênero e sexo nos estudos de especialistas, tendo em vista o combate ao feminicídio no Brasil. Enquanto a legislação reconhece a noção de sexo para definição do crime, o Executivo, em suas políticas públicas, trabalha com a noção de gênero. O objetivo é analisar a origem do conceito de feminicídio, a identidade de seus perpetradores, a dissensão dos conceitos de sexo e gênero e a dualidade na legislação e nas políticas públicas brasileiras. Divide-se em três partes, cada seção analisando os diferentes conteúdos do objetivo principal. Em seus resultados, concluiu-se pela emergência da noção de gênero na definição de feminicídio como forma de empoderamento feminino.
Desigualdades generacionales, de género y etnia entre trabajadores sociales chilenos
Authors: Saravia Felipe , Saavedra Juan
Published: January 2019

Resumen Se examinaron desigualdades laborales entre trabajadores sociales chilenos, analizando si se diferencian de las tendencias observadas en otras profesiones. Se emplearon dos submuestras extraídas de la Encuesta de Caracterización Socioeconómica Nacional (CASEN) del Ministerio de Desarrollo Social de Chile, año 2015. Mediante coeficiente de contingencia, se determinó la intensidad de asociación entre ingresos económicos y condición contractual, respeto de las variables sexo, generación y etnia. Los resultados indicaron que la proporción de trabajadores sociales en el decil superior de ingresos nacional varía según generación y etnia, y la proporción que tiene trabajo permanente varía según sexo y generación. En ambos casos la generación tiene la asociación más intensa, observándose desigualdades más pronunciadas entre trabajadores sociales que entre los otros profesionales. Se abre un debate sobre la reproducción de las desigualdades dentro del trabajo social - asociadas al neoliberalismo - y los desafíos ético-políticos que dicha situación implica.
Do eclipse ao raiar do para si LGBT na política educacional brasileira
Authors: Silva Poliana Machado Gomes da , Barbosa Kaline de Souza
Published: January 2019

Resumo Este artigo apresenta como objeto de estudo a política nacional de Educação consoante com a emancipação humana da população de Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis, Transexuais e Transgêneros (LGBT). Ademais, tem-se como objetivo central deslindar os (des)caminhos para uma política nacional de Educação voltada à emancipação humana desse segmento. Para tanto, recorreuse à pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, tendo como opção metodológica os tipos de pesquisa descritiva e explicativa e exploratória, conduzindo a decomposição desta investigação em três seções cujas discussões circundam o objetivo proposto. Permitiu-se, pois, verificar que o processo de desumanização, enraizado em função da lógica do capital, reflete hodiernamente o não nutrimento de uma perspectiva emancipatória na educação brasileira, posto que os pilares de tal lógica não aquiescem uma transformação da realidade objetiva e concreta.
Articulaciones entre marxismo y feminismo: ayer y hoy
Authors: Espasandín María Cecilia
Published: January 2019

Resumen El artículo introduce los análisis de tres pensadoras feministas que abordan la relación entre producción y reproducción, desde la perspectiva del materialismo histórico. La articulación de la perspectiva feminista y la perspectiva marxista en las autoras tratadas posibilita visualizar las relaciones entre clase y género, y aún más significativamente, la intersección de distintas esferas de la vida social. El artículo es fruto de un proceso de investigación teórica en curso. Se estructura en cuatro partes: en las tres primeras, se expone someramente la contribución de cada una de las autoras y al final, se polemiza con algunas de sus interpretaciones a la luz de la lectura lukácsiana del materialismo histórico. El objetivo de la discusión es fortalecer los esfuerzos de articulación entre feminismo y marxismo, confiando en la potencialidad radical de este encuentro en el plano teórico y político.
Diversidade de gênero na sociabilidade capitalista patriarcal: as identidades trans em perspectiva
Authors: Marinho Silvana
Published: January 2019

Resumo À luz de uma perspectiva feminista e crítico-dialética, este artigo, fruto de uma pesquisa teórica, busca situar o campo da diversidade de gênero na totalidade das relações sociais, demarcando-se que são relações de classe e de gênero enoveladas. Para isso, trata da centralidade do trabalho a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a ontologia do trabalho e suas novas determinações sociais pelo modo de produção capitalista, expondo alguns fundamentos do capitalismo e refletindo acerca da simbiose entre capitalismo-patriarcadoracismo estruturante das relações sociais brasileiras com base na leitura de Heleieth Saffioti. Com o presente artigo pretendemos desenvolver uma reflexão marxista para as questões trans, levando o olhar marxista para os estudos sobre diversidade de gênero, que têm nas teorias culturalistas e pós-estruturalistas a tônica da discussão e, ao mesmo tempo, fazendo penetrar o debate das identidades trans nos estudos marxistas.
Factors Associated with Satisfaction with a Community Mental Health Service
Authors: Resende Kênia Izabel David Silva de , Bandeira Marina , Oliveira Daniela Carine Ramires de
Published: January 2019

Abstract This study’s objective was to simultaneousy assess the factors associated with the satisfaction of 84 patients and 84 family members with treatment and the satisfaction of 67 professionals with the work performed in a mental health service. This is a quantitative cross-sectional study with a correlational design and multivariate data analysis. The participants responded to satisfaction scales and sociodemographic questionnaires. The results indicate that the following variables predicted the level of satisfaction: age at onset of psychiatric disorder; being supported by the professionals; receiving information about treatment; level of education; and years of work in mental health services. The results reveal that establishing a partnership with the families of patients is important to ensuringtheir satisfaction and treatment adherence, while the way the public health system manages the professionals’ careers has contributed to their dissatisfaction, requiring urgent reformulation.
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVEL IN ASTHMATIC ADOLESCENTS: CROSS-SECTIONAL POPULATION-BASED STUDY
Authors: Correia Junior Marco Aurélio de Valois , Costa Emília Chagas , Barros Laienne Carla Barbosa de , Soares Andressa Araújo , Sarinho Emanuel Sávio Cavalcanti , Rizzo José Angelo , Sarinho Silvia Wanick
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the level of physical activity in asthmatics in comparison with non-asthmatics in a population study. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 13 to 14-year-old adolescents who participated in the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). The subjects were classified into three groups: individuals with active asthma, individuals diagnosed with asthma, and respiratory asymptomatic individuals. To evaluate the level of physical activity, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-short version) was used. The analysis consisted of comparing individuals with active asthma, diagnosed as asthmatic and asymptomatic, with a significance level of 5%. Results: The participants were 1,591 adolescents, of which 791 (49.7%) were male. There were 222 (14.0%) individuals with active asthma and 284 (17.8%) asthma diagnoses; 55% of the population were physically active. Adolescents diagnosed with asthma were more active than their non-asthmatic peers (64.4 versus 53.3%; p=0.001). Conclusions: Adolescents diagnosed with asthma were more physically active than their non-asthmatic peers.
INVASIVE NON-TYPE B HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE DISEASE: REPORT OF EIGHT CASES
Authors: Romaneli Mariana Tresoldi das Neves , Tresoldi Antonia Teresinha , Pereira Ricardo Mendes , Garcia Márcia Teixeira , Hofling Christian Cruz , Resende Mariângela Ribeiro
Published: January 2019

ASTRACT Objective: To describe eight cases of invasive non-type b Haemophilus influenzae disease in children admitted to Hospital de Clínicas of Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Cases description: In 2015, there were eight cases of invasive non-type b H. influenzae disease. We tested the ampicillin sensitivity and beta-lactamase production of the strains identified and performed the genotyping. Molecular typing was determined by Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis. Four patients were diagnosed with bacteremia; in two cases, H. influenzae was detected in the pleural fluid, and two patients had meningitis. Patients with comorbidities represented 37.5% of cases. Except for the strain of one patient - not sent to the reference laboratory -, all were ampicillin-sensitive and non-beta-lactamase-producing. Genotyping identified four non-capsular, one type c, and two type a strains. Molecular typing ruled out nosocomial transmission since all serotypes were distinct regarding genotype. Comments: The rise in cases of invasive non-type b H. influenzae infection was real. There was no nosocomial transmission, and we found no justification for the increase. These data indicate the need for surveillance to correctly diagnose, monitor, and understand the spectrum of non-type b H. influenzae disease.
PROPOSAL AND TEST-RETEST RELIABILITY OF A SCALE FOR CERVICAL, THORACIC, AND LUMBAR SPINE PAIN IN BRAZILIAN YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors: Arruda Gustavo Aires de , Coledam Diogo Henrique Constantino , Oliveira Arli Ramos de , Neri Fernanda dos Santos , Greca João Paulo de Aguiar , Cardoso Jefferson Rosa
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: To propose and analyze the test-retest reliability of an instrument to verify the presence and intensity of pain in the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine in Brazilian young people. Methods: This reliability study enrolled a sample of 458 participants (13 to 20 years). Two groups were formed for each sex according to the range of days for the test-retest (10±3 and 28±2 days). For analysis of spinal pain, a drawing of the human body with cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine areas delimited was presented. The following question was presented: during a normal day, do you feel pain in any of these regions of your spine? If so, what is the intensity from 0 to 10 (mark on the line)? The starting point, with the number 0, corresponded to no pain, and the number 10 to severe pain. The agreement of frequency and of intensity of pain was verified by Kappa test and Bland-Altman plot, respectively. Results: Intraclass correlation coefficients ranged from 0.71 (confidence interval of 95% - 95%CI - 0.59-0.79) to 0.94 (95%CI 0.90-0.96). The results concerning the agreement of pain scores showed the mean differences to be close to 0, and the largest mean difference was -0.40 (95%CI -5.14-4.34). The agreement in reported pain ranged from 72.2 (Kappa 0.43; 95%CI 0.28-0.58) to 90.1% (Kappa 0.76; 95%CI 0.60-0.92). Conclusions: This instrument was shown to be a reliable manner to verify the pain in different regions of the spine in Brazilian young people.
Metabolic and volume status evaluation of hemodialysis patients with and without residual renal function in the long interdialytic interval
Authors: Almeida Lenina Ludimila Sampaio de , Sette Luís Henrique Bezerra Cavalanti , Fonseca Fernando Luiz Affonso , Bezerra Leila Silveira Vieira da Silva , Oliveira Júnior Francisco Hélio , Bérgamo Ronaldo Roberto
Published: January 2019

Abstract Introduction: It is unclear whether residual renal function (RRF) in dialysis patients can attenuate the metabolic impact of the long 68-hour interdialytic interval, in which water, acid, and electrolyte accumulation occurs. Objective: to evaluate serum electrolyte levels, water balance, and acid-base status in dialytic patients with and without RRF over the long interdialytic interval (LII). Methodology: this was a single-center, cross-sectional, and analytical study that compared patients with and without RRF, defined by diuresis above 200 mL in 24 hours. Patients were weighed and serum samples were collected for biochemical and gasometric analysis at the beginning and at the end of the LII. Results: 27 and 24 patients with and without RRF were evaluated, respectively. Patients without RRF had a higher increase in serum potassium during the LII (2.67 x 1.14 mEq/L, p < 0.001), reaching higher values at the end of the study (6.8 x 5.72 mEq/L, p < 0.001) and lower pH value at the beginning of the interval (7.40 x 7.43, p = 0.018). More patients with serum bicarbonate < 18 mEq/L (50 x 14.8%, p = 0.007) and mixed acid-base disorder (57.7 x 29.2%, p = 0.042), as well as greater interdialytic weight gain (14.67 x 8.87 mL/kg/h, p < 0.001) and lower natremia (137 x 139 mEq/L, p = 0.02) at the end of the interval. Calcemia and phosphatemia were not different between the groups. Conclusion: Patients with RRF had better control of serum potassium, sodium, acid-base status, and volemia throughout the LII.
Estimates of genetic parameters and cluster analysis for worm resistance and resilience in Santa Inês meat sheep
Authors: Oliveira Elisa Junqueira , Savegnago Rodrigo Pelicioni , Freitas Luara Afonso de , Freitas Anielly Paula , Maia Suellen Rodrigues , Simili Flávia Fernanda , Faro Lenira El , Costa Ricardo Lopes Dias da , Santana Júnior Mário Luiz , Paz Claudia Cristina Paro de
Published: January 2019

Abstract: The objective of this work was to estimate genetic parameters for traits related to resistance to endoparasites in Santa Inês sheep, for a possible inclusion in sheep breeding programs, as well as to evaluate the additive genetic pattern of the animals using cluster analyzes, in order to assess whether there are groups within the population that can be used as candidates for selection for resistance to endoparasites. The studied traits were: Famacha score, fecal egg counts (FEC), packed cell volume (PCV), total plasma protein (TPP), body condition score (BCS), and body weight (BW). Heritability estimates ranged from 0.17 (0.05) for TPP to 0.31 (0.07) for BCS. The cluster analyzes based on the breeding values identified four clusters. Famacha and BCS can be recommended as selection criteria for resistance to hematophagous endoparasites because they can respond to selection and are easy to be measured. Animals from cluster 1 have great potential as candidates for selection because of their additive genetic pattern, taking into account body weight and endoparasite resistance due to higher breeding values for BW, BCS, PCV, and TPP and lower breeding values for Famacha and FEC.
Macronutrient uptake and export in transgenic corn under two levels of fertilization
Authors: Silva Carine Gregório Machado , Resende Álvaro Vilela de , Gutiérrez Aarón Martínez , Moreira Silvino Guimarães , Borghi Emerson , Almeida Gabriela Oliveira
Published: January 2019

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate macronutrient uptake and export by transgenic corn hybrids under medium and high fertilization levels. For each fertilization level, a randomized complete block design was carried out in the summer crop season, under no-tillage and supplementary irrigation, with four cultivars and four replicates. Plants were sampled throughout the entire cycle and separated into leaves, stalk, husk, cob, and grains for the determination of dry matter mass and accumulation of macronutrients in the different growth stages. Under the high fertilization level, a greater dry matter mass and nutrient uptake were observed, but grain yield was similar to that under the medium fertilization level. The uptake of N, P, Ca, Mg, and S occurs until later in the cycle of the transgenic cultivars, which also showed lower concentrations of P, K, and S in grains, when compared to older hybrids. The differential behavior of the evaluated cultivars under different fertilization levels indicates the need of updating and improving nutritional management and fertilizer recommendations for the corn crop.
Soil macrofauna under different land uses in the Colombian Amazon
Authors: Suárez Leonardo Rodríguez , Josa Yuli Tatiana Paladines , Samboni Erika Judith Astudillo , Cifuentes Karla Dayana Lopez , Bautista Ervin Humprey Durán , Salazar Juan Carlos Suárez
Published: January 2019

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the soil macrofauna and the bioindicator taxonomic groups associated with different land uses in the Colombian Amazon. Twelve agroforestry arrangements were studied and compared with to the native forest and pasture. For each land use, six monoliths were randomly selected and divided into four layers (litter, and 0-10, 10-20, and 20-30 cm soil depths). The variables considered in the analysis of land use effects were: individuals per square meter, order richness, Shannon’s diversity index, and Pielou’s evenness index. The greatest values for soil macrofauna density and diversity occurred in the forest, in contrast with the pasture. The principal component analysis distinguished land use according to macrofauna diversity, separating the native forest from the other land uses. The cluster analysis indicated the potential of some agroforestry systems to conserve the values of soil macrofauna density and diversity similar to those of the forest. According to the analysis of indicator value, five taxonomic groups (Diplura, Pseudoscorpionida, Araneae, Chilopoda, and Gastropoda), identified as bioindicators, are associated with preserved sites because of the sensitivity of their populations.