bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intoxicación por Cestrum parqui (“duraznillo negro”) en bovinos: confirmación por análisis micrográfico del contenido ruminal
Authors: Costa E. F. , Streitenberger N. , Barberon J. , Zeinsteger P. , Fazzio L. E.
Published: May 2020

En el reino vegetal existen numerosas especies hepatotóxicas para el ganado bovino, siendo la mayoría de las intoxicaciones de curso agudo a sub-agudo. Dentro de los vegetales hepatotóxicos agudos más conocidos en Argentina se encuentran: “duraznillo negro” (Cestrum parqui), “sunchillo” (Wedelia glauca), “abrojo grande” (Xanthium cavaniliensi) y “transparente” (Mioporum laetum). Cestrum parqui pertenece a las Solanáceas y en su composición química se ha demostrado la presencia de glicósidos, saponinas, y alcaloides responsables de los efectos tóxicos. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue presentar los hallazgos anatomopatológicos macroscópicos, microscópicos, hematológicos y el estudio micrográfico del contenido ruminal de muestras obtenidas de bovinos que ingirieron Cestrum Parqui en forma accidental. Vaquillonas cruza Abeerdeen Angus x Hereford fueron halladas muertas (n = 49) en un corral con buena oferta forrajera y abundantes plantas de “duraznillo negro”. Se tomaron muestras para análisis clínicos, estudios histopatológicos y análisis de contenido ruminal. Los resultados demostraron alteración de las enzimas hepáticas, reticulado tóxico en hígado y presencia de hojas de Cestrum parqui cuya identidad botánica se confirmó mediante micrografía. Esta última técnica constituye una herramienta complementaria diagnóstica útil para la confirmación de la intoxicación producida por esta planta hepatotóxica.
Epidemiology of cattle diseases in the northeast of La Pampa, Argentina
Authors: Miranda A. O.
Published: May 2020

A cross-sectional survey was carried out on 350 farms in the north east of La Pampa Province, Argentina. The goal was to record the prevalence of cattle diseases reported by farmers. Farms wereA stratified into three categories on the basis of adult herd size (300 to 500 cattle, 500 to 900 cattle and greater than 900 cattle) and a random sample selected from each strata. According to the productive system, farms were classified as fattening (F), cow-calf (C) and cow-calf-fattening (CF). Presented data are part of a comprehensive survey on cattle farms performed by INTA and Ministry of Production staff. The information described on this assay corresponds to principal signs and health problems recorded in different farms. Actinosis (n=115 farms), bovine respiratory diseases (BRD) (n=77), neonatal calf diarrhea (NCD) (n=60), copper deficiency (n=54), and blackleg, gas gangrene and enterotoxaemia (BGE) (n=39) were the main diseases. NCD and BGE were geographically distributed on the southern half area, while actinosis, copper deficiency and pneumonia were distributed on the central-west area. BRD also showed a second risk area on the northwest. According to production system, BRD was found to be associated to F, while NCD, copper deficiency and BGE were associated to CF. According to strata level, no differences were found for any diseases considered for the present essay.
Dinámica de la transferencia de inmunoglobulina G en el binomio madre-cría de la especie caprina
Authors: Cooper L. G. , Auad J. , Cerutti J. , Lozano A. , Aguilar Sola M. S.
Published: May 2020

La placenta de la cabra impide el pasaje de anticuerpos desde la circulación materna a la fetal. Por tanto, éstos son transferidos luego del nacimiento a través del calostro ingerido. Los objetivos del ensayo fueron establecer la cinética de la concentración de inmunoglobulina G (IgG) en cabritos durante sus primeros 5 meses de vida y relacionar la concentración de IgG en suero y calostro de cabra con la concentración en suero del cabrito, así como evidenciar si existen diferencias en la cinética de la concentración de IgG de cabritos respecto al tamaño de la camada. Se utilizaron 16 cabras Anglo Nubian y 26 crías divididas en dos grupos según el tamaño de la camada. Las concentraciones de IgG en calostro y suero se valoraron por inmunodifusión radial. Los resultados mostraron que las concentraciones de IgG en suero y calostro de cabras fueron de 1749 y 3720 mg/dl (p
Efectos del consumo de distintos niveles de semilla de algodón sobre las variables ruminales de novillos cruza cebú
Authors: Koza G. A. , Giménez L. , Rochinotti D. , Coppo J. A. , Mussart N. B.
Published: May 2020

Koza, G.A.; Giménez, L.; Rochinotti, D.; Coppo, J.A.; Mussart, N.B.: Efectos del consumo de distintos niveles de semilla de algodón sobre las variables ruminales de novillos cruza cebú. Rev. vet. 26: 1, 3-12, 2015
Efecto del protocolo de descongelación de semen sobre el porcentaje de preñez en bovinos lecheros
Authors: Bernardi S. F. , Di Prinzio M. , Maglione D. , Rinaudo A. , Marini P. R.
Published: May 2020

Bernardi, S.F.; Di Prinzio, M.; Maglione, D.; Rinaudo, A.; Marini, P.R.: Efecto del protocolo de descongelación de semen sobre el porcentaje de preñez en bovinos lecheros. Rev. vet. 26: 1, 27-32, 2015
Obtención, evaluación y manipulación del semen de verraco en una unidad de producción mexicana
Authors: Córdova Izquierdo A. , Pérez Gutiérrez J. F. , Méndez Hernández W. , Villa Mancera A. E. , Huerta Crispín R.
Published: May 2020

Córdova Izquierdo, A.; Pérez Gutiérrez, J.F.; Méndez Hernández, W.; Villa Mancera, A.E.; Huerta Crispín, R.: Obtención, evaluación y manipulación del semen de verraco en una unidad de producción mexicana. Rev. vet. 26: 1, 69-74, 2015
Concentración de inmunoglobulina G en suero y calostro de cabras de acuerdo al número de crías de la camada
Authors: Auad J. , Cooper L. G. , Cerutti J. , Lozano A. , Marini V. N.
Published: May 2020

En caprinos la placenta es sindesmocorial, lo que no permite el pasaje de inmunoglobulinas y los neonatos dependen de los anticuerpos calostrales. Por lo tanto el calostrado es un evento vital y, en nuestra región, no hay datos disponibles sobre la concentración de inmunoglobulina G (IgG) en suero y calostro de cabra con respecto al número mde crías de la camada. El objetivo del trabajo fue establecer la concentración de IgG sérica en cabras y su relación con la concentración de IgG en calostro, así como determinar si el número de crías influye en la concentración maternal de IgG. Se estudiaron 16 cabras Anglo Nubian divididas en dos grupos según el tamaño de la camada. Grupo 1: cabras que parieron una cría, y grupo 2: cabras que parieron dos crías. La IgG se determinó por inmunodifusión radial simple. Se encontró una diferencia significativa entre la concentración de IgG sérica con la de calostro (p 0,0001). El tamaño de la camada no influyó en las concentraciones de IgG séricas ni calostrales (p 0,68).
Hallazgo de Fasciola hepática en búfalos faenados en Misiones (Argentina)
Authors: Lobayan S. I. , Tuzinkievicz T. M. , Cetrá B. M. , Nápoli J. N. , Dalzotto A. P.
Published: May 2020

El objetivo de este reporte fue informar el hallazgo de distomatosis hepática en búfalos faenados en la localidad de San José (Departamento Apóstoles, Provincia de Misiones, Argentina). La metodología utilizada fue la sección de los canalículos biliares y el parénquima de los hígados para verificar la presencia de especímenes de F. hepatica, así como análisis coprológicos para evidenciar huevos del trematode. Se encontraron ejemplares adultos del parásito, aunque no se evidenciaron lesiones macroscópicas en los hígados examinados. La coprología cualitativa reveló la presencia de huevos de F. hepatica. Dada la existencia del huésped intermediario, surge la necesidad de instaurar vigilancia epizootiológica en la zona sudeste de la Provincia de Misiones para evitar la expansión de la enfermedad.
Descripción anatómica de la musculatura del miembro pelviano del “carpincho” (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)
Authors: Resoagli J. M. , Cao J. A. , Fernández J. A. , Bode F. F.
Published: May 2020

El “carpincho” es un roedor de gran talla ampliamente distribuido en la zona de llanos y humedales de Sudamérica. La información anatómica sobre la musculatura de esta especie es escasa. El objetivo del ensayo fue describir las estructuras musculares de su extremidad pelviana. Se utilizaron los miembros pelvianos de cuatro cadáveres (hembras). Los especímenes fueron conservados mediante métodos anatómicos tradicionales. Tras separar los miembros, se retiró la piel, la grasa subcutánea y las fascias. Luego se realizó la disección de las diferentes regiones musculares, para determinar el origen e inserción de cada músculo, datos que se avalaron con registros fotográficos. Las observaciones revelaron que los músculos presentes son los mismos que los descriptos en otros mamíferos pentadáctiles, destacándose el gran desarrollo de los músculos de la región del pie. Se espera que los estudios anatómicos de H. hydrochaeris contribuyan a mejorar su manejo sanitario y productivo.
Intoxicación por Brunfelsia australis en caninos: confirmación mediante identificación del vegetal en muestras biológicas
Authors: Zeinsteger P. , Palacios A. , Barberón J. , Zufriategui L. , Pernazza Lovey F.
Published: May 2020

Los animales domésticos se hallan expuestos a diferentes sustancias que pueden provocar intoxicaciones leves a graves. Las producidas por la ingestión de plantas son comunes en grandes animales pero también pueden constituir un problema para mascotas. Los veterinarios en general no están familiarizados con las plantas nativas de su zona geográfica y el daño potencial que pueden causar. El género Brunfelsia (“jazmín paraguayo”, Solanaceae) incluye arbustos atractivos por sus flores que cambian de color púrpura a blanco, circunstancia que les otorga el nombre común de “ayer, hoy y mañana”. La intoxicación provocada por esta planta se debe a su elevada concentración de alcaloides tropánicos. En este trabajo se presentan dos casos de intoxicación por Brunfelsia australis en caninos, uno de ellos fatal. El canino que murió presentó signos neurológicos y vómitos que contenían material vegetal con pequeños fragmentos similares a frutos y semillas de color marrón oscuro. El otro canino también presentó signos neurológicos y diarrea de color verde que contenía material vegetal con fragmentos de hojas y tallos. Ambas muestras fueron examinadas por observación macroscópica/microscópica y comparación con patrones de referencia, comprobándose que correspondían a B. australis. Además de los hallazgos clínicos, el análisis de muestras biológicas constituye un método complementario para el diagnóstico de intoxicaciones provocadas por plantas. Para el caso particular de B. australis se comprueba que la ingestión de frutos puede resultar fatal y que la ingestión de hojas y ramas produciría una intoxicación menos grave. Se destaca la necesidad de que los profesionales se familiaricen con la morfología y composición química de las plantas ornamentales tóxicas propias de su región, para poder instaurar el tratamiento adecuado.
ANALISIS SWOT ATAS PENGGUNAAN DATA PENATAUSAHAAN BARANG MILIK NEGARA SEBAGAI DASAR PENETAPAN UNDERLYING ASSET SURAT BERHARGA SYARIAH NEGARA
Authors: Puspitarini Intan
Published: May 2020

Tujuan dari penulisan paper ini adalah melakukan analisa atas strategi Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Negara (DJKN) dalam penggunaan data penatausahaan Barang Milik Negara (BMN) sebagai dasar dalam penetapan underlying asset Surat Berharga Syariah Negara (SBSN). Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan melakukan wawancara dan data sekunder untuk memperoleh arsip-arsip atau dokumen. Penelitian ini di lakukan dengan metode kualitatif normatif, dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat). Hasil wawancara diklasifikasikan ke dalam 4 (empat) komponen analisis SWOT, yaitu Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat, dan untuk selanjutnya dikelompokkan ke dalam matriks IFAS (Internal Strategic Factor Analysis Summary) dan matriks EFAS (External Strategic Factor Analysis Summary). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa strategi penggunaan data penatausahaan BMN sebagai dasar penetapan underlying asset merupakan strategi yang tepat, sepanjang DJKN memperhatikan dan menindaklanjuti hal-hal yang menjadi faktor kelemahan (weakness) dan ancaman (threat).
KETERLAMBATAN PELIMPAHAN PENERIMAAN NEGARA PADA SISTEM TREASURY SINGLE ACCOUNT (TSA): ANALISIS TEKNIS DAN YURIDIS
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar
Published: May 2020

Kiriman Uang Pelimpahan Penerimaan Negara dari Rekening Penerimaan pada Bank Persepsi ke Subrekening Kas Umum Negara pada Bank Indonesia (Sub RKUN BI)  merupakan salah satu  aktivitas dalam penerapan Treasury Single Account (TSA) dalam bidang penerimaan negara.  Keterlambatan pelimpahan, termasuk transaksi outstanding yang berakibat pada denda keterlambatan menjadi issue yang dipermasalahkan Bank/Pos Persepsi kepada otoritas pengelola  penerimaan negara dan kas negara. Paper ini menganalisis keterlambatan pelimpahan penerimaan negara ke Sub RKUN BI melalui BI-RTGS tersebut, baik dari aspek teknis maupun yuridis.  Dari sisi teknis, analisis dilakukan terhadap proses pelimpahan melalui Bank Indonesia – Real Time Gross Settlement (BI-RTGS) dan permasalahan teknis yang terkait. Dari aspek yuridis, dianalisis perlakuan hukum terhadap keterlambatan pelimpahan negara dalam rangka TSA bidang penerimaan negara
DUALISME KEBIJAKAN PENYETORAN PENERIMAAN NEGARA SEKTOR HULU MINYAK DAN GAS BUMI
Authors: Wibowo Puji
Published: May 2020

Transfer or payment policy of national revenue from upstream oil and gas has been interesting to discuss for years. The main issue of this policy is Indonesian government has recognized two models of transfer in oil and gas revenue for national account, which are direct and indirect transfer to national account. Direct transfer is dedicated for oil revenue from Pertamina in Rupiahs, while indirect transfer allows foreign currency (dollars) payments from other sources.This dual policies result in liquidity issues regarding government’s ability to cover liabilities in upstream oil mandated by Production Sharing Contracts (PSC) and regulation. Another issue has been intensively debated with external auditors is national revenue delayed during earning process. By reviewing current business process based on a number of regulations and interviewing with several middle management officers in the Ministry of Finance, we propose two options to consider. First, direct transfer or one-step transfer is modified by gathering all revenue sources from upstream oil and gas either in Rupiahs or dollars. The second model, indirect transfer or two-step transfer gathering all payments from oil and gas lifting in dollars. By considering fiscal impacts of these two alternative payment models, we conclude that the second model is preferable than the first scheme
PEMANFAATAN BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE SIMPONI DALAM MEMONITOR REALISASI PENERIMAAN NEGARA BUKAN PAJAK
Authors: Ernanto Frenda
Published: May 2020

Business Intelligence development based on Sistem Informasi PNBP Online (SIMPONI) database offers several advantages, especially in fast and easy monitoring of Non-Tax Revenue realization. This study aims to elaborate the importance of Business Intelligence and its data accuracy compared to Ministry/Agency report of Non-Tax Revenue. The result finds that Business Intelligence is a powerfull tool in presenting Non-Tax Revenue data. However, if there are some corrections in the revenue data, the Business Intelligence data must be adjusted to maintain its accuracy.  Pengembangan Business Intelligence yang bersumber dari data Sistem Informasi PNBP Online (SIMPONI) menawarkan beberapa keunggulan, terutama dalam memonitor realisasi Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak secara cepat dan mudah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi pemanfaatan Business Intelligence dan tingkat akurasinya dalam menyajikan data PNBP  dibandingkan dengan laporan yang disampaikan Kementerian/Lembaga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Businness Intelligence merupakan tools yang sangat berguna dalam menyajikan data realisasi PNBP. Namun demikian, dalam hal terdapat koreksi data, perlu dilakukan penyesuaian pada data Business Intelligence
PRAKTIK SISTEM PENGANGGARAN MELALUI PENATAAN ARSITEKTUR DAN INFORMASI KINERJA
Authors: Biswan Ali Tafriji
Published: May 2020

This study is discussing about the structure of performance information owned by Centre for Climate Finance and Multilateral Policy, Fiscal Policy Agency, Ministry of Finance for fiscal year 2014 and 2015 before implementing ADIK and 2017 after implementing ADIK fully. In 2017, based on review conducted by Budgeting System Division, Directorate General of Budget, Center for Climate Finance and Multilateral Policy has fulfill the criteria in implementing ADIK. ADIK is one of many strategies to improve the quality of budgeting process which lead to a better implementation of performance based budgeting. With the approach of logic model concept in the making of ADIK, each element (input-activities-output-outcome and the performance indicators) are expected to have inter-linkage and bolster the accomplishment of output and outcome.                   Studi ini membahas struktur  informasi kinerja yang dimiliki Pusat Kebijakan Pembiayaan Perubahan Iklim dan Multilateral (PKPPIM), Badan Kebijakan Fiskal, Kementerian Keuangan sebelum implementasi ADIK, yaitu tahun 2014, 2015 dan setelah implementasi ADIK tahun 2017. Pada tahun 2017, struktur informasi kinerja sudah disusun berdasarkan ADIK dan memenuhi kriteria yang dipersyaratkan dalam penyusunan ADIK berdasarkan hasil penelaahan Direktorat Sistem Penganggaran, Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran. ADIK merupakan salah satu strategi perbaikan kualitas penyusunan anggaran dan penyempurnaan implementasi performance-based budgeting. Dengan adanya konsep logic model yang diterapkan dalam penyusunan ADIK, setiap elemen (input-aktivitas-output-outcome beserta indikatornya) harus saling terkait, anggaran dan kegiatan diharapkan dapat disusun dengan lebih konkret, mendukung pencapaian output, hingga akhirnya mampu menghasilkan outcome yang diinginkan.
PENGARUH GOOD GOVERNANCE, BELANJA FUNGSI PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN, DAN PDRB PERKAPITA TERHADAP IPM
Authors: FAHMI ANISA
Published: May 2020

Pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan terus diupayakan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan pembangunan manusia. Salah satunya dengan mengalokasikan anggaran pendidikan dan kesehatan melalui belanja pemerintah pusat. Namun lambatnya pertumbuhan IPM Indonesia tidak sejalan dengan adanya peningkatan alokasi belanja pendidikan dan kesehatan, PDB perkapita serta komitmen pemerintah untuk terus mewujudkan good governance. Dengan dilatarbelakangi hal tersebut, penelitian ini kemudian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh good governance, belanja fungsi pendidikan, belanja fungsi kesehatan, dan PDRB per kapita terhadap IPM. Dengan menggunakan data cross section tahun 2012, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa good governance, belanja fungsi pendidikan, dan PDRB per kapita berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM sedangkan belanja fungsi kesehatan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap IPM. Pengaruh negatif dari belanja kesehatan mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan belanja fungsi kesehatan tidak diiringi dengan peningkatan efisiensi belanja kesehatan.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KEPATUHAN BANK/POS PERSEPSI TERHADAP PELIMPAHAN PENERIMAAN NEGARA
Authors: Sumantri Joko
Published: May 2020

The timeliness and accuracy of the amount in the transfer of state revenues affect the availability of funds in the State General Cash Account to finance state activities. Therefore, compliance with perception bank / post is very important considering that they play an important role in the state revenue process. Knowing the determinants of compliance with the transfer of state revenues by perception bank / post will be beneficial for the Directorate General of Treasury to accelerate the inflow of State Treasury. Whereas, for perception bank / post it will be beneficial in avoiding the imposition of late penalties. By using qualitative research methods, the results of research show that the network system, the use of technology, and the quality of human resources are three determinants of compliance with the transfer of state revenues by perception bank / post.  Ketepatan waktu dan ketepatan jumlah dalam pelimpahan penerimaan negara mempengaruhi ketersediaan dana di Rekening Kas Umum Negara untuk membiayai kegiatan negara. Oleh Karena itu, kepatuhan bank/pos persepsi sangat diperhatikan mengingat mereka memegang peranan penting dalam proses penerimaan negara. Mengetahui faktor-faktor penentu terhadap kepatuhan pelimpahan penerimaan negara oleh bank/pos persepsi akan bermanfaat bagi Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan untuk mempercepat aliran masuk Kas Negara. Sedangkan, bagi Bank/Pos Persepsi akan bermanfaat dalam menghindari pengenaan denda keterlambatan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, diperoleh hasil penelitian yang menunjukan bahwa sistem jaringan, pemanfaatan teknologi, dan kualitas sumber daya manusia merupakan tiga faktor penentu kepatuhan pelimpahan penerimaan negara oleh bank/pos persepsi.
Pelaksanaan Pengendalian Internal Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) melalui Pendekatan Fungsi Pengelolaan Keuangan Negara
Authors: Panjaitan Rido Parulian
Published: May 2020

Kebijakan dana BOS telah diterapkan sebagai upaya pemerintah dalam menyukseskan program wajib belajar nasional sejak tahun 2005. Pengelolaan dana BOS tersebut diserahkan kepada pihak sekolah untuk dikelola secara independen, dalam hal ini Tim BOS Reguler Sekolah.  Artinya, peranan tim tersebut adalah sangat krusial dalam memastikan keefektifan pengelolaannya. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat kembali peranan setiap unsur pada Tim BOS Reguler Sekolah dengan mengkaitkannya kembali dengan konsep keilmuan serta model pengelolaan Keuangan Negara dan Perbendaharaan Negara.  Melalui pendekatan konseptual, tulisan ini menggunakan studi literatur sebagai alat untuk mengumpulkan informasi dan referensi. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa pembagian peran antar unsur pada Tim BOS Reguler Sekolah perlu dipertegas. Secara lebih khusus, prinsip saling uji (check and balance) antara unsur pada Tim Manajemen Sekolah belum ditemukan secara lebih tegas. Penelitian ini mengemukakan kerangka kerja pengendalian internal BOS melalui tiga fungsi pengelola keuangan negara sebagai bentuk penguatan pengendalian internal pada tim tersebut, yaitu: fungsi otorisator, ordonator dan comptable.
Sustainable Shrimp Cultivation Development Strategy in Coastal Area of Tegal City, Central Java Province
Authors: Muchtar Muchtar , Farchan Mochammad , Mulyono Mugi
Published: May 2020

The current prospect of shrimp aquaculture is still making profitable business activities. However, increased production must be followed by the application of sustainable technology. The opening of new land and the management of existing land still takes into account the environmental, social and economic carrying capacity. The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy for developing sustainable shrimp culture in the coastal area of Tegal City, Central Java Province. The study was conducted from July to October 2019. This research is a descriptive study with a case study method Subdistrict Data analysis was done descriptively and SWOT analysis (Strength, weaknes, opportunity, threat). While based on the calculation of internal factors obtained a total value of 2.86 and external factors of 2.69, This value indicates that the vaname shrimp farming business in the coastal area of Tegal City is in a position to experience growth and production stability, taking into account market needs and the application of environmentally friendly cultivation technology applications.Keyword : Shrimp aquaculture, development, strategy, technology
Implicit conditioning of faces via the social regulation of emotion: ERP evidence of early attentional biases for security conditioned faces.
Authors: Beckes Lane , Morris James P. , Coan James Arthur
Published: May 2020

Not much is known about the neural and psychological processes that promote the initial conditions necessary for positive social bonding. This study explores one method of conditioned bonding utilizing dynamics related to the social regulation of emotion and attachment theory. This form of conditioning involves repeated presentations of negative stimuli followed by images of warm, smiling faces. L. Beckes, J. Simpson, and A. Erickson (2010) found that this conditioning procedure results in positive associations with the faces measured via a lexical decision task, suggesting they are perceived as comforting. This study found that the P1 ERP was similarly modified by this conditioning procedure and the P1 amplitude predicted lexical decision times to insecure words primed by the faces. The findings have implications for understanding how the brain detects supportive people, the flexibility and modifiability of early ERP components, and social bonding more broadly.
Jurnal perangkat lunak
Authors: Wagiarni
Published: May 2020

Saat ini perkembangan dan kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah berkembang denga sangat pesat. Berbagai kemudahan memperoleh informasi dari berbagai penjuru dunia dapat kita nikmati dalam hitungan detik. Pada saat “zaman batu” teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang tidak mungkin, kini telah menjadi kenyataan. Dengan teknologi yang luas ini kita harus dapat memanfaatkannya. Diantara teknologi informasi yang hamper disetiap tempat kita temukan adalah computer. Sekarang computer sangat berkembang oesat hamper setiap tahuncomputer selalu mengalami perkembangan. Orang dapat menggunakan computer dimana saja. Software yang kita gunakan saat ini tidak dengan begitu saja muncul melainkan melalui proses yang panjang. Munculnya computer dapat dilihat ari kilas baliknya sejarah sejak digunakannya
An audit and insights from clinical exome sequencing in psychiatry: genotype-phenotype correlation
Authors: Mahadevan Jayant , Sud Reeteka , Nadella Ravi Kumar , P Vani , Subramaniam Anand G , Paul Pradip , G Aparna , Mannan Ashraf U , Chandru Vijay , Purushottam Meera , Viswanath Biju , Jain Sanjeev
Published: May 2020

BACKGROUND:Psychiatric syndromes have polymorphic symptomatology, and are known to be heritable. Psychiatric symptoms (and even syndromes) often occur as part of the clinical presentation in rare Mendelian syndromes. Clinical exome sequencing reports may help with refining diagnosis and influence treatment decisions, in addition to providing a window into the biology of brain and behaviour. We describe a clinical audit of 12 individuals who sought treatment at our hospital, and for whom targeted sequencing was ordered. Three cases are discussed in detail to demonstrate correlations between genotype and phenotype in the clinic.METHODS:Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) was done using Clinical Exome Panel (TruSight One, Illumina) covering coding exons and flanking intronic sequences of 4811 genes associated with known inherited diseases. Variants detected were classified according to the American College for Medical Genetics (ACMG) recommendation for standards of interpretation and reporting of sequence variations.RESULTS:Ten out of twelve cases had at least one pathogenic variant. In one of these cases, we detected a known pathogenic variant in MAPT gene in a suspected FTD case, which helped us to confirm the diagnosis. In another case, we detected a novel variant predicted to be deleterious in NF1 gene. Identification of this mutation suggested a change in treatment for the patient, that was of benefit. The same patient also harboured a novel variant in the TRIO gene. This gene may be involved in biological processes that underlie the patient’s psychiatric illness.CONCLUSIONS:The cases discussed here exemplify different scenarios under which targeted exome sequencing can find meaningful application in the clinic: confirming diagnosis (MAPT variant), or modifying treatment (NF1). We suggest that clinical exome sequencing can be a helpful addition to a clinician’s toolkit when there are expediting factors to consider— such as early-onset, strong family history of mental illness, complex/atypical presentations and minor physical anomalies or neurocutaneous markers.
Methods to prioritise pop-up active transport infrastructure and their application in a national cycleway prioritisation tool
Authors: Lovelace Robin , Talbot Joseph , Morgan Malcolm , Lucas-Smith Martin
Published: May 2020

In the context of reduced public transport capacity in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, governments are scrambling to enable walking and cycling while adhering to physical distancing guidelines. Many pop-up options exist. Of these, road space reallocation represents a ‘quick win’ for cities with ‘spare space’ along continuous road sections that have high latent cycling potential. We developed methods to condense the complexity of city networks down to the most promising roads for road space reallocation schemes. The resulting Rapid Cycleway Prioritisation Tool has been deployed for all cities in England to help prioritise emergency funds for new cycleways nationwide. The methods and concepts could be used to support investment in pop-up infrastructure in cities worldwide.
Perangkat Lunak Komputer
Authors: Yuliyanti Poppy
Published: May 2020

AbstrakPerangkat Lunak merupakan salah satu perangkat yang dibutuhkan dalam menjalankan komputer. Perangkat lunak adalah perangkat yang tidak dapat dilihat dan disentuh secara langsung, namun dapat dioperasikan oleh user atau penggunanya. Perangkat lunak komputer (software) merupakan sekumpulan data elektronik yang disimpan dan diatur oleh komputer, data elektronik yang disimpan oleh komputer itu dapat berupa program atau instruksi yang akan menjalankan suatu perintah. Perangkat lunak disebut juga sebagai penerjemah perintah-perintah yang dijalankan pengguna komputer untuk diteruskan atau diproses oleh perangkat keras. Melalui software atau perangkat lunak inilah suatu komputer dapat menjalankan suatu perintah. Secara garis besar software atau perangkat lunak dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga bagian yaitu, perangkat lunak sistem operasi, perangkat lunak sistem aplikasi dan bahasa pemograman.Kata Kunci : Perangkat Lunak
Perangkat Lunak Komputer
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: May 2020

Software komputer atau perangkat lunak komputer merupakan kumpulan instruksi (program atau prosedur) untuk dapat melaksanakan pekerjaan secara otomatis dengan cara mengolah atau memproses kumpulan intruksi (data) yang diberikan. (Yahfizham, 2019 : 19). Perangkat lunak adalah istilah untukdata yang ada dalam komputer yang di simpan secara digital, termasuk program komputer. ).pembuatan perangkat lunkmemerlukan “bahasa pemograman”yang di tulis seorang pemrogram dan selajutnyaki kombinasikan dengan aplikasi kompilersehigga menjadi kode yangbisa di keali oleh hardware, Pada dasarnya, komputer selalu memiliki perangkat lunak komputer atau software yang terdiri dari sistem operasi, sistem aplikasi dan bahasa pemograman.
We are the champions, but how do we respond? Savoring and dampening in response to championship victories among passionate sports fans
Authors: Schellenberg Benjamin J. I. , Verner-Filion Jeremie , Gaudreau Patrick
Published: May 2020

Our aim in this research was to test if the ways passionate sports fans respond immediately after an important team victory depend on the extent to which passion is harmonious or obsessive. Fans of Liverpool F.C. (n = 299) and the Winnipeg Blue Bombers (n = 334) completed online surveys shortly after their teams had won an important championship game. Fans answered questions assessing passion and the extent to which they engaged in savoring (i.e., attempting to maintain, augment, or prolong positive emotions) and dampening (i.e., attempting to stifle positive emotions) following the victory. In both samples, we found that both harmonious and obsessive passion predicted greater savoring, but only obsessive passion predicted greater dampening. These findings build on previous research and suggest an additional reason for why harmonious and obsessive passion among sports fans tend to predict more and less adaptive outcomes, respectively.
Brief online intervention to modify interpretation biases in emotional disorders: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Nieto Ines , Vazquez Carmelo
Published: May 2020

Background: Cognitive biases seem to play an important role in the development and maintenance of emotional disorders such as depression and anxiety. Novel procedures, known as Cognitive Bias Modification (CBM), aim to reduce these dysfunctional information processing modes. This study aims to develop a brief online intervention program to modify biased interpretations in depression and anxiety overcoming some methodological issues that have been addressed in previous literature. Methods: Volunteer participants will be recruited via social media, posters and universities. They will be randomly assigned to the experimental group or a waiting list control group. Both groups will attend two assessment sessions at the lab. The assessment will consist of questionnaires measuring cognitive and emotional variables as well as three experimental tasks to measure cognitive biases (i.e., attention, memory and interpretation). After the first assessment session only participants in the experimental group will receive a link to follow the four-sessions program at home. All participants will receive, via email, follow-up questionnaires two weeks and three months after the second assessment session.Discussion: This study will test an online program potentially beneficial to modify cognitive variables in disorders such as depression and anxiety. Several limitations of previous CBM procedures are addressed and the impact of the program both on cognitive performance and clinical symptoms will be explored.Trial registration: This trial was prospectively registered on June 17, 2019 with the ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03987477
Clinical dilemmas of routine outcome monitoring and clinical feedback: a qualitative study of patient experiences
Authors: Solstad Stig Magne , Solberg Gøril Kleiven , Castonguay Louis George , Moltu Christian
Published: May 2020

Purpose: Routine outcome monitoring (ROM) and clinical feedback systems (CFS) are becoming prevalent in mental health services. The field faces several challenges to successful implementation. The purpose of this study is to gain a better understanding of these challenges by exploring the patient perspective. Method: We report the findings from a qualitative, video assisted interview study of 12 patients from a Norwegian mental health outpatient clinic using ROM/CFS. Results: Our analysis resulted in three pairs of opposing experiences with using ROM/CFS: 1) Explicit vs. implicit use of CFS information, 2) CFS directing focus towards- vs. directing focus away from therapeutic topics and 3) Giving vs. receiving feedback. None of these were intrinsically helpful or hindering. Participants had vastly differing preferences for how to use ROM/CFS in clinical encounters, but all needed the information to be used in a meaningful way by their therapists. If not, ROM/CFS was at risk of becoming meaningless and hindering for therapy. Conclusion: These findings confirm and provide further nuance to previous research. We propose to consider ROM/CFS a clinical skill that should be a part of basic training for therapists. How to use and implement ROM/CFS skillfully should also be the focus of future research.
Young Children’s Mental Health: Impact of Social Isolation During The COVID-19 Lockdown and Effective Strategies
Authors: Urbina Angel
Published: May 2020

The rapid spread of the COVID-19 has triggered a worldwide epidemic emergency which is an international concern given that it poses several challenges to physical and mental health of humans across the globe. Like businesses and universities, schools around the world have been closed and children must remain at home during this pandemic. However, social isolation could have a negative impact on young children’s wellbeing and if not addressed properly, it could trigger long-term negative effects in their mental health. However, little is known about the psychological impact of social isolation during COVID-19 on young children’s mental health and to date, there are no specific guidelines regarding effective psychological strategies that could support children’s wellbeing. Drawing form existing research on social isolation, this review aims to synthesise previous literature to explore the negative impact of social isolation in young children and offer a comprehensive set of evidence-informed recommendations for parents and professionals to safeguard the mental health of young children currently on lockdown across the globe.
The effect of messaging and gender on intentions to wear a face covering to slow down COVID-19 transmission
Authors: Capraro Valerio , Barcelo Hélène
Published: May 2020

Now that various countries are or will soon be moving towards relaxing shelter-in-place rules, it is important that people use a face covering, to avoid an exponential resurgence of the spreading of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Adherence to this measure will be made explicitly compulsory in many places. However, since it is impossible to control each and every person in a country, it is important to complement governmental laws with behavioral interventions devised to impact people’s behavior beyond the force of law. Here we report a pre-registered online experiment (N=2,459) using a heterogenous, although not representative, sample of people living in the USA, where we test the relative effect of messages highlighting that the coronavirus is a threat to “you” vs “your family” vs “your community” vs “your country” on self-reported intentions to wear a face covering. Results show that focusing on “your community” promotes intentions to wear a face covering relative to the baseline; the trend is the same when comparing “your community” to the other conditions, but not significant. We also conducted pre-registered analyses of gender differences on intentions to wear a face covering. We find that men less than women intend to wear a face covering, but this difference almost disappears in counties where wearing a face covering is mandatory. We also find that men less than women believe that they will be seriously affected by the coronavirus, and this partly mediates gender differences in intentions to wear a face covering (this is particularly ironic because official statistics actually show that men are affected by the COVID-19 more seriously than women). Finally, we also find gender differences in self-reported negative emotions felt when wearing a face covering. Men more than women agree that wearing a face covering is shameful, not cool, a sign of weakness, and a stigma; and these gender differences also mediate gender differences in intentions to wear a face covering.
Beware of virus! Wearing a face mask against COVID-19 results in a reduction of social distancing
Authors: Cartaud Alice , Quesque François , Coello Yann
Published: May 2020

In the context of Covid-19 pandemic, barrier gestures such as regular hand washing, social distancing, and wearing face mask are highly recommended. Critically, interpersonal distances depend on the physical and emotional dimensions involved in social interaction, two factors that might be affected by the current Covid-19 context. In the present internet-based experimental study, we analyzed the preferred interpersonal distance of 461 participants, when facing a virtual character either wearing a face mask or displaying a neutral, happy or angry facial expression. The results showed that interpersonal distance is significantly reduced when the characters wear a face mask compared to other conditions. Importantly, it was also reduced in participants already infected with Covid-19, or living in a low-risk area. The present findings are of dramatic importance as they indicate that the general requirement to wear a mask in social contexts can have deleterious effects, interfering with social distancing recommendations.
Trust in science and experts during the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy
Authors: Battiston Pietro , Kashyap Ridhi , Rotondi Valentina
Published: May 2020

Trust in science and experts is extremely important in times of epidemics to ensure compliance with public health measures. Yet little is known about how this trust evolves while an epidemic is underway. In this paper, we examine the dynamics of trust in science and experts in real-time as the high-impact epidemic of Coronavirus (COVID-19) unfolds in Italy, by drawing on digital trace data from Twitter and survey data collected online via Telegram and Facebook. Both Twitter and Telegram data point to initial increases in reliance on and information-seeking from scientists and health authorities with the diffusion of the disease. Consistent with these increases, using a separately fielded online survey we find that knowledge about health information linked to COVID-19 and support for containment measures was fairly widespread. Trust in science, relative to trust in institutions (e.g. local or national government), emerges as a consistent predictor of both knowledge and containment outcomes. However, over time and as the epidemic peaks, we detect a slowdown and turnaround in reliance and information-seeking from scientists and health authorities, which we interpret as signs of an erosion in trust. This is supported by a novel survey experiment, which finds that those holding incorrect beliefs about COVID-19 give no or lower importance to information about the virus when the source of such information is known to be scientific.
Suicide of a farmer amid COVID-19 in India: Perspectives on social determinants of suicidal behavior and prevention strategies
Authors: Hossain Md Mahbub , Purohit Neetu , Sharma Rachit , Bhattacharya Sudip , McKyer E. Lisako J. , Ma Ping
Published: May 2020

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has impacted not only physical health but also mental health and wellbeing globally. These impacts can be critically higher among marginalized individuals and populations like farmers in India. While most of them live in poor socioeconomic conditions, recent psychosocial challenges due to the COVID-19 lockdown had brought endless suffering in their lives. In this article, we describe a case of suicide of an Indian farmer amid COVID-19 lockdown, who had debts and could not find laborers during the lockdown leading to a helpless situation committing suicide. In India, nearly 16,500 farmers commit suicide each year, which can aggravate if psychosocial and economic challenges like COVID-19 continues to affect them. We recommend psychosocial interventions among vulnerable farmers alongside strengthening economic support and institutional measures alleviating socioeconomic challenges and minimizing disparities in social determinants of suicidal behavior to prevent suicide among Indian farmers amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
Exploring Strategic CSR paradigm: A Review of Strategy – CSR linkages
Authors: Mohandas Priya
Published: May 2020

This study explores the contentious linkages between Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Strategy by reviewing the CSR and strategy literature. Further, the study investigates how the changing paradigms of CSR approach strategy. A critical review of existing literature unfolds ‘Strategic CSR’ as a sustainable and pragmatic paradigm as it delivers competitive advantage for a firm. Further, stakeholder engagement and market orientation were identified as the dominant linking themes whereas the latter is also identified as a core construct of Strategic CSR. Market orientation is an antecedent while competitive advantage delivered by strategic CSR can be measured through customer loyalty ,stakeholder commitment and reputation. Besides, this process is found to be mediated by social opportunity orientation and social co-creation. This exploratory study also suggests future direction of research for further insights and validation.
Necessity-Rich, Leisure-Poor: The Long-Term Relationship between Income Cohorts and Consumption through Age-Period-Cohort Analysis
Authors: Karonen Esa , Niemelä Mikko
Published: May 2020

The main aim of this study is to analyse household consumption patterns in the highest and lowest income quintiles and explore how they have changed over time and generations. Thus, the article explores whether social inclusivity through consumption has truly increased. This study utilises the cross-sectional time-series data of the Finnish Household Expenditure Surveys (HESs), covering the period 1966–2016. We use the Age-Period-Cohort Gap/Oaxaca (APCGO) model with logitrank dependent variables as the main statistical method. Our results indicate that an overall high income is advantageous with respect to income and spending, though the gap between high- and low-income groups has remained stagnant over cohorts. A more in-depth analysis reveals that the expenditure gap, in terms of necessities, food, and groceries consumption, has narrowed. Instead, income elastic-oriented spending on culture and leisure time has significantly increased in the high-income group, where the expenditure gap has expanded 60 percentage points over the cohorts. Simply put, expenditures on necessities have become more inclusive, but low-income groups are increasingly more ‘leisure-poor’. Overall, high-income classes are spending an increasing amount of money on culture and leisure time over cohorts.
Analyse de « l’infodémie » de Covid-19 en Belgique francophone
Authors: Lits Grégoire , Cougnon Louise-Amélie , Heeren Alexandre , HANSEEUW Bernard , Gurnet Nathan
Published: May 2020

Selon l'OMS, l'épidémie de Covid-19 est accompagnée d'une « infodémie », c’est-à-dire un flux énorme et incessant d'informations, vraies et fausses, difficiles à gérer pour les individus. Cette infodémie est un problème car elle peut générer une incompréhension du virus ainsi que de l'anxiété et empêcher l'adoption de pratiques efficaces de lutte contre la pandémie. Cette étude, réalisée entre le 30 mars et le 10 avril auprès de 1.817 Belges francophones par l'Observatoire de Recherche sur les Médias et le Journalisme (ORM – UCLouvain), mesure l'ampleur de l'infodémie en Belgique francophone.
Overweight is a Health Problem to be Tackled with Strict Dietary Restriction and Exercise
Authors: Singh Arambam Giridhari
Published: May 2020

Not available
Evaluation of Extracranial Carotid Arteries in Ischemic Stroke Patients Using Color Doppler Sonography and Correlation with Various Risk Factors
Authors: Pathak Manish Raj , Gautam Mahesh , Pathak Yagya Raj
Published: May 2020

Background: Cerebral ischemic stroke is the major cause of death after ischemic heart disease and malignancies, among which major cases of stroke results from atherosclerosis of intra and extra-cranial carotid vessels. The aim of this study is to evaluate the extracranial carotid arteries in patients with ischemic stroke and correlation with various risk factors.

Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study of the patients with ischemic stroke presented in Radiology department of Nobel Medical College were evaluated for a period of one year from February 2017- January 2018 using color Doppler ultrasound and correlated with various risk factors. A total of 50 patients were included in the study. All age groups and sex were included.

Results: Out of 50 patients, 29 patients (58%) were males and 21 patients (42%) were females. Stroke was present in 24 patients on right side and 26 patients on left side. A total of 36 patients had extra-cranial carotid stenosis. Among them, 18 patients had <50% stenosis, 17 patients had >50% stenosis and 1 patient had complete occlusion. The most common cause of obstruction was found to be atherosclerotic changes in the form of atheromatous plaque. Out of 50 patients 27 had history of hypertension and 19 had history of smoking. Out of 27 hypertensive patients, 23 had stenosis which is statistically significant (p value 0.024). 

  Conclusion: The current study shows the importance of color Doppler ultrasound as an economic, safe and non-invasive method of demonstrating the cause of stroke in extra-cranial carotid artery system