bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rol de la microbiota intestinal en la función renal y su relación con la enfermedad renal crónica
Authors: Castro Fernández Melissa , Gamboa Miranda Sofía , Guevara Sigarán María Fernanda
Published: May 2023

La microbiota humana es un ecosistema complejo de microorganismos que incluye bacterias, virus, arqueas y hongos que habitan en el cuerpo humano. Estudios recientes han destacado la importancia de la microbiota en diferentes procesos fisiológicos, incluyendo el metabolismo, la inmunidad y la inflamación. En el contexto de la función renal, varios estudios han señalado que la microbiota puede tener un papel importante en el desarrollo y la progresión de la enfermedad renal crónica (ERC). Este artículo de revisión bibliográfica proporciona un resumen exhaustivo de la literatura que se enfoca principalmente en la relación entre la microbiota intestinal y la ERC, y destaca lagunas en este conocimiento. Se resume la evidencia reciente que apoya la noción de que la microbiota tiene un impacto en la ERC, discute los mecanismos potenciales del eje intestino-riñón y analiza el potencial terapéutico de estrategias dirigidas a la microbiota intestinal.
On the way to decarbonization of the world economy. Global warming. UN climate conferences
Authors: Nazyuta L. , Stepanenko D.
Published: May 2023

The paper considers the causes and consequences of climate change on planet Earth. Including global warming and the need to switch to alternative energy sources, as well as the decarbonization of various industries. It is shown that the main causes of global warming are human activities and the use of fossil fuels as energy carriers. The reduction of greenhouse gas emissions is closely related to the problems of changing the structure of the energy sector in almost all countries of the world. Listed are international organizations that deal with climate problems and monitor changes in temperature and the content of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere of the planet. The work of these organizations based on UN climate conferences in the period 1992 to 2022 to develop solutions aimed at the decarbonization of the main industries and, above all, energy is analyzed. It is shown that the Paris Agreement is a key element of the multilateral climate process. It is the first ever legally binding document that unites countries in the pursuit of a common goal of combating and adapting to climate change. At COP-26 in 2021, a climate package was signed, which confirmed the main goal of limiting global warming to only 1.5°C. Many promises have been made regarding the use of new technologies and renewable energy sources, improving the energy efficiency of old equipment. According to scientists' forecasts, climate changes will increase in all regions of the planet in the coming decade. Emissions of greenhouse gases as a result of human activity were and remain the main causes of global warming. However, after the start of the war in Ukraine, much of what most countries previously agreed to became unfeasible. The war changed the political and economic outlook, and global inflation escalated. The energy crisis has arrived. According to IPCC experts, 2022 has become a year of stagnation and a departure from previously chosen positions. It is shown that war can make some countries think about energy self-sufficiency and saving energy resources. These issues were discussed at the climate conference COP-27 in Egypt. Among the issues discussed at COP-27, the main one was the decarbonization of the energy system
Development of a new classification of re-sources individual respiratory protection
Authors: Cheberyachko S. , Radchuk D. , Deryugin O. , Sushko N. , Kravchenko B.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study is to develop a new classification of personal respiratory protective equipment (PPE), which will contribute to their qualitative selection for appropriate production conditions of use, taking into account the assessment of occupational risks (hereinafter - OR). An analysis of the legislation of Ukraine, the European Union and other countries of the world in relation to the used classifications of PPE was carried out. It was established that the existing classification systems are outdated and do not meet the requirements for their selection based on the assessment of OR. An analysis of publications related to this problem was carried out, and proposed ways of improving the existing classification systems were considered, taking into account normative documents regarding the minimum provision of PPE for employees of various industries. By means of system analysis, the weakest points in the existing classification systems of the countries of the world have been identified. Weaknesses of the PPE classification set out in the ISO/TS 16973 standard are considered. A new approach to the PPE classification is proposed, developed taking into account international standards and generally accepted approaches in other countries, taking into account the requirements for the assessment of PPE. The main difference of the new classification is the division of PPE on the basis of common characteristics, which makes it possible to distinguish certain departments, subdivisions, groups, subgroups, species, subspecies and varieties, which will fully cover all their structural features. This allows you to clearly develop a sequence of actions when choosing them and clearly understand the structural interaction between different groups and determine the degree of branching of possible options. The developed classification is the first attempt in the distribution of all existing PPE according to a clear hierarchical order of subordination of lower links to higher ones, starting with the department - filtering PPE and ending with the variety - according to the degree of perfection of the design of filtering respirators or/and their components in relation to physiological requirements
PENDAMPINGAN PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH BAGI SISWA SMA NEGERI 5 LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Asmara Yeni , Sarkowi Sarkowi , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: May 2023

This community service is motivated by the existence of partner problems in dealing with school accreditation and the lack of student achievement in the field of scientific work, such as the presence of unpublished student scientific work, or the lack of achievements by students in participating in youth scientific work competitions. The methods used in this community service are: 1) Lecture Method; 2) Question and Answer Method; and 3) Simulation Method. The lecture method was chosen to provide explanations and motivate students about the importance of being able to write scientific papers. The question and answer method is very important for the trainees, both when receiving explanations about how to do scientific work and when practicing. This simulation method is very important given to trainees to provide an opportunity to practice the material obtained to determine the level of ability to apply technical scientific writing activities and then identify difficulties (if any) to be solved later. Evaluation of activities is carried out during the process and at the end of the training, on the aspects of achieving the training objectives and also on the implementation of the training. Evaluation of processes and results (achievement of training objectives) is carried out with documentation. Meanwhile, the evaluation of aspects of the implementation of the training is carried out by giving a questionnaire. Indicators of success in the implementation of mentoring for writing scientific papers use 2 methods, namely: (1) Evaluation during the mentoring process, and (2) evaluation after mentoring.
Representação gráfica para engenharias, arquitetura, expressão gráfica e design: projeções cilíndricas
Authors: Freitas e Lopes Andiara Valentina de , Gusmão Mariana Buarque Ribeiro de
Published: May 2023

Este é um livro introdutório e foi desenvolvido especialmente para os estudantes do Ensino Técnico e Superior que necessitam trabalhar com Geometria Gráfica aplicada. Seu conteúdo estabelece bases para se trabalhar com o que se entende mais amplamente como “Desenho Técnico”.
PROGRAMA DE SAÚDE NA ESCOLA E A PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE NA PERSPECTIVA DA FISIOTERAPIA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Biagini Angelo Piva
Published: May 2023

O presente relato de experiência objetiva descrever uma proposta inicial de ações fisioterapêuticas promotoras de saúde no contexto do Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE). A proposta foi desenvolvida no estágio curricular obrigatório de fisioterapia na Atenção Básica à Saúde junto a uma instituição educacional do terceiro setor que assiste crianças e adolescentes de seis a quatorze anos. Foram desenvolvidas atividades fundamentadas na psicomotricidade e de forma lúdica, contemplando os pilares esquema corporal, lateralidade, estruturação espacial, orientação temporal e tônus/postura/equilíbrio. Compreender as crianças e os adolescentes sob a perspectiva da psicomotricidade, levou os futuros fisioterapeutas a construírem suas ações terapêuticas de forma ampliada, para muito além do modelo biomédico, principalmente quando passaram a interpretar a noção de saúde não mais enraizada no olhar biológico e nem na simples ausência de doença. Este modo de agir, certamente remete o futuro profissional de fisioterapia a não apenas tratar, mas o direciona para ações de promoção/prevenção que visem o bem-estar e a vida saudável.
Navigating Education in the Age of Covid-19: From Rapid Reactions to Sustainable Solutions
Authors: Shah Iltaf
Published: May 2023

The pandemic outbreak presented many challenges to higher education in the UAE, but the government and universities adapted quickly to ensure that students could continue their studies without interruption. The Ministry of Education launched a virtual learning initiative that provided universities and colleges with the necessary guidance and resources to deliver their courses and lectures remotely. The government offered financial assistance and launched several initiatives to help students access the necessary tools and technology to continue their studies remotely, such as providing laptops and tablets to students who needed them. The Department of Chemistry at UAEU shifted to online learning, provided faculty-wide support, and ensured that every student was able to participate in digital learning. The measures taken by the UAE government and the Department of Chemistry at UAEU ensured the safety of its students and staff while continuing to deliver quality education.
Impact of Ethnic Politics and Exploitation: An Analysis of Ice-Candy Man and Meatless Days
Authors: Khalid Rubab , Yasmin Samina , Akhtar Muhammad Naveed
Published: May 2023

Third-world nations have a problem with ethnic and religious violence, which is examined in this research by Frantz Fanon. Pakistan, a formerly colonised country, falls under this category. Numerous writers have written works that address this subject, including Sara Suleri and Bapsi Sidhwa. This investigation focuses on ethnic politics and religious issues in Pakistan. India was divided in 1947, and the new countries of India and Pakistan were born. Nonetheless, since East Pakistan (Bangladesh) broke out in 1971 due to ethnic politics, significant issues with national identity have been highlighted. This study's main objective is to explain why ethnic politics and religious conflicts have become worse in Pakistan after it broke apart from previous United India. Governmental elites in developing countries abuse their population based on their ethnicity. As a result, racial and religious tensions in the country erupted. It helps to comprehend Fanon's views on neocolonialism in this case.The book Ice-Candy Man and the memoir Meatless Days were closely read (textually analysed) for this study.
Experience and Perception of Learning of Health, Physical Education & Sports Sciences Students in Online Teaching
Authors: Riaz Syeda Waniya , Ahmed Noman , Aslam Muhammad
Published: May 2023

To analyze health, physical education & sports sciences students' perception and their experience in online learning. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 220 students of Health, physical education & sports sciences which fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The questionnaire which was used in this study was "Students' perception of online learning units", "Students' experience in online learning" and "Attitudes towards and experience of e-learning and learning of clinical skills". Most students reported positive perception and experience with online learning however, lack of interaction with teachers, and negative influence on gaining clinical skills was also observed. The study revealed that there is a significant association of online learning with the perception and experience of health, physical education & sports sciences students as the p value was found to be <0.05. The majority of students faced problems in utilizing the mode of online learning although overall satisfaction was found in more than 50%.
Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on the Financial Performance of Islamic Banks: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Nawaz Shah
Published: May 2023

This study investigate the corporate social responsibilities and their effect on the financial performance of Pakistani and Malaysian Islamic banks, as well as to compare the CSR practices of both of these countries. The research was conducted using quantitative methods, and the sample consisted of four banks from Pakistan's neighboring countries as well as eight full-fledged Islamic financial institutions. In the Pakistani study, a representative sample was drawn from the entire population of banks, whereas in the Malaysian study, a random sampling approach was used for both the selection of banks and the data collection. The findings indicate that the bank, through its participation in corporate social activities, plays an essential position in the community. Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Return on Asset, Return on Equity, Earning per share, Net Income Financial performance, Islamic banks, Pakistan and Malaysia.
Conventional Banks Specific Determinant on the Financial Performance: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Haq Ikram ul , Ayaz Mohammad
Published: May 2023

The determination for the study is to find the impact of the Islamic banks (IB) determinant on their profitability. The research is taken the date form the time period of the 2007 to 2017 of the 11 year Islamic banks of the Pakistan to the check the impact of the Islamic banks performance (IBP). The multiple regression approach was use in this research study. Descriptive, Correlation, ANOVA and regression analysis used in the research study. The Islamic banks were measured through the Return on asset (ROA). The SPSS statistical tools were used in the research study. The finding of this research study is that the all determinant of the Islamic banks is playing a significant role of the Islamic banks profitability/performance. The bank’s asset management, operating efficiency, total asset (size) and bank age has significant impact on the Islamic profitability.
The Biblical Question of the Interrelation of Marriage and Carnal Lust. A Church View Based on the Works of the Ante-Nicene Fathers
Authors: Климов Г.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье затрагивается одна из главнейших проблем, с которой сопряжена брачная жизнь человека. Автор подробно освещает аспекты учения Древней Церкви о святости брака и деторождения, особое внимание уделяет описанию механизма действия похоти на человеческое естество, и приходит к выводу, что противостоять похоти в браке возможно лишь с благодатной помощью Божией, научающей истинному воздержанию, основанному на господстве в душе нравственного начала.

This article touchers on one of the main problems with which married life of a person is associated. The author covers in detail the aspects of the teaching of the Ancient Church on the holiness of marriage and childbearing, pays special attention to the description of the mechanism of the lust impact on the human nature, and comes to the conclusion that it is possible to resist lust in marriage only with the gracious help of God, which teaches the true abstinence based on the dominance of the moral beginning in the human soul.
Newly Found Fragments of the ‘Book of Union’ by Mar Babai the Great: Review of the Manuscript Heritage of the Monument, Critical Text and Translation of the Fragments
Authors: Тамразов А.
Published: May 2023

The article provides the most complete review of the surviving manuscripts of the «Book of Union» by Mar Babai the Great, concludes that all later copies depend on one protograph, and clarifies its dating. A brief history of the discovery of the lost fragments is also given, their critical text based on two manuscripts (Cambridge Or. 1317 and British Library Or. 9379) and translation into Russian are published.
In search of monsters. Mythical peoples in the chronicles of the discovery and conquest of America and Siberia in the late XV — early XVII centuries
Authors: Kalyuta Anastasia
Published: May 2023

The article examines the construction of the images of “the other” and “otherness” through the introduction of mythical peoples with monstrous features of Classical Antiquity and the Bible in the chronicles of the conquest and exploration of America and Siberia in the late XV - early XVII centuries. The emphasis is made on the common elements in viewing “the other” by the Spanish and Russian chroniclers which have origins in the works of Greek and Roman authors and in the Christian exegesis of the Old and New Testaments. They include the following features: attribution of animal characteristics and “anomalous” behavior (in the eyes of chroniclers) to indigenous peoples of America and Siberia, their identification with monstrous races of Classical authors and the Bible, and correlation between the presence of monstrous peoples and fabulous riches, which was the main reason to gather all the available information about them in distant lands.
Opportunities for Women’s Education in Afghanistan: A Socio-cultural Perspective
Authors: Frogh Ruhullah
Published: May 2023

Women in Afghanistan have always faced socio-cultural barriers to their access to education. Over the last two decades, notable efforts have been made to change the point of view and attitudes of people about women’s rights in general and the right to education in particular. The present study explores whether the attitude and perspective of parents and society have changed toward women’s education. Further, the study examines other socio-cultural factors supporting girls’ education in Afghanistan. The data for the study was collected from the Kandahar, Kapisa and Bamyan provinces of Afghanistan using a structured questionnaire. The sample of this study includes 200 respondents, selected through non-probability purposive sampling. The data were presented in a percentage table to explore the result. Findings suggest that although socio-cultural, political and economic barriers persist, positive socio-cultural changes as emerging opportunities cannot be overlooked. Today girls’ education receives further parental, social and religious support. In addition, the media and civil society also play a prominent role in promoting girls’ access to education.
PENERAPAN UNSUR TINDAK PIDANA OLEH PENYELIDIKI TERHADAP PILIHAN USAHA YANG MENGEDARKAN BARANG TIDAK MEMENUHI STANDAR NASIONAL INDONESIA
Authors: Madjid Neni Vesna , Sugianto Gun
Published: May 2023

Toko Sumber Baru melakukan penjualan besi TYRS yang tidak memiliki diameter sebagaimana tertulis pada besi dan hal ini dilakukan sejak Januari 2016 hingga November 2017. Terhadap hal tersebut dilakukan penyidikan oleh penyidik pada Direktorat Kriminal Khusus Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan spesifikasi yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Penerapan Unsur Tidak Memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) yaitu unsur Setiap orang, unsur “dengan sengaja” karena Tersangka sebagai pemilik Toko Sumber Baru telah cukup lama memperdagangkan atau memperjual belikan bahan bangunan terutama besi serta mengetahui adanya ketentuan SNI. Unsur Mengedarkan barang karena Tersangka telah memperdagangkan atau memperjual belikan atau mengedarkan barang berupa besi baja tulangan beton polos merek TYRS ukuran 10 mm dan 12 mm, merek US ukuran 8 mm dan 6 mm, merek AS ukuran 8 dan besi baja tulangan beton polos diameter 6 mm tanpa merek dan label SNI. Kendala Dalam Penerapan Unsur Tindak Pidana Oleh Penyidik Pada Direktorat Kriminal Khusus Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Barat Terhadap Pelaku Usaha Yang Mengedarkan Barang Tidak Memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) terdapat dua faktor yaitu faktor internal adalah faktor Sumber Daya Manusia penyidik dimana penyidik belum punya keahlian mengenai tindak pidana dibidang perindustrian. Faktor Eksternal, yaitu faktor belum adanya database Surat Persetujuan Penggunaan Tanda standar nasional Indonesia.
PENERAPAN TAKTIK DAN TEKNIK INTEROGASI PADA PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA OLEH PENYIDIK SATRESKRIM KEPOLISIAN RESOR KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Pratama Bisma Putra , Suwito Mario Putra
Published: May 2023

Penerapan taktik dan teknik interogasi pada penyidikan tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana oleh Penyidik Satreskrim Polres Kuantan Singingi, yaitu dengan taktik dan teknik memberikan pertanyaan yang sifatnya menjebak, tersangka disuruh menjelaskan mengenai kegiatan tersangka sebelum terjadinya peristiwa, ketika dan setelah peristiwa itu terjadi, dan terakhir mempertemukan tersangka yang satu dengan tersangka yang lain. Kedua, kendala-kendala yang ditemui Penyidik Satreskrim Kepolisian Resor Kuantan Singingi dalam penyidikan tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana, yaitu: 1) Keterangan tersangka berbelit-belit dan bahkan terkesan berubah-ubah; 2) Tersangka sering berbohong; 3) Tersangka tidak mau menjawab pertanyaan Penyidik dan bahkan tersangka tidak mau mengakui apa yang telah dilakukannya. Sedangkan upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala tersebut, dengan cara yaitu: a) Menunjukkan alat bukti yang ditemukan Penyidik kepada tersangka; b) Membuat tersangka merasa diperhatikan sebagai subyek yang mempunyai hak dan kewajiban; c) Mengutarakan keterangan dari saksi-saksi yang telah dimintai keterangan sebelumnya dan disertai beberapa alat bukti.
PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP SUPPORTER SEPAK BOLA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA: STUDI KASUS TRAGEDI KANJURUHAN
Authors: Delyarahmi Sucy , Siagian Abdhy Walid
Published: May 2023

Hak melekat pada diri setiap manusia yang penerapannya dalam ruang lingkup persamaan hak dan hak kebebasan antar individu atau lembaga. Hak ini melahirkan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), yaitu hak yang telah dimiliki sejak manusia lahir dan kodrat sebagai manusia dan bukan karena pemberian dari masyarakat atau negara. Pelanggaran HAM adalah perbuatan pelanggaran HAM yang dilakukan oleh individu atau lembaga negara atau lembaga lain terhadap HAM individu lain tanpa ada dasar atau alasan yuridis atau alasan yang rasional. Salah satu contoh pelanggaran yang saat ini mendapat perhatian terhadap pelanggaran HAM dalam tragedi Stadion Kanjuruhan yang menewaskan ratusan korban. Tragedi Stadion Kanjuruhan memiliki arti penting dalam sejarah sepak bola Indonesia dan mendapat sorotan dari media nasional bahkan internasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa tragedi Kanjuruhan sejatinya harus memberikan kejelasan terlebih kedudukan hukum dan tanggung jawab dari negara, sebagaimana atas asas negara hukum demi memberikan keadilan atas terjadinya pelanggaran HAM bagi suporter sepak bola pada tragedi Kanjuruhan. Penggemar sepak bola di tragedi Stadion Kanjuruhan harus mendapatkan perlindungan dan jaminan yang diberikan oleh negara. Pelanggaran HAM berkaitan langsung dengan subjek hukum itu sendiri, dan pelanggaran yang dilakukan termasuk dalam lingkup nasional.
SISTEM PEWARISAN HARTA PUSAKO DI MINANGKABAU DITINJAU DARI HUKUM WARIS ISLAM
Authors: Murniwati Rahmi
Published: May 2023

Harta waris di Minangkabau terdiri dari sako dan pusako. Di daerah Minangkabau sistem pewarisan harta berbeda dengan sistem pewarisan menurut hukum waris islam dimana menggunakan sistem faraidh sedangkan kebiasaan yang terjadi di Minangkabau sistem pewarisan harta diturunkan berdasarkan garis keturunan ibu. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas maka rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini: 1) Bagaimana Sistem Pewarisan Harta Pusako di Minangkabau ditinjau dari Hukum Adat dan Waris Islam? 2). Bagaimana Hubungan Sistem Pewarisan Harta Pusako berdasarkan Hukum Waris Adat Minangkabau dengan Hukum Waris Islam? Metode pendekatan masalah yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif , sumber data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan analisis dan pengolahan data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian: 1) Sistem Pewarisan Harta Pusako di Minangkabau ditinjau dari Hukum Waris Adat dan Islam yaitu pewarisan harta di Minangkabau berdasarkan garis keturunan ibu atau disebut matrilineal yang berbeda dengan sistem pewarisan harta dalam hukum islam yang menggunakan sistem hukum faraidh. Harta pusako tinggi yang telah didapati turun temurun dari nenek moyang menurut garis ibu. Harta pencarian yang menurut adat bernama harta pusako rendah diturunkan menurut peraturan syara’yaitu berdasarkan hukum Islam. 2) Hubungan Sistem Pewarisan Harta Pusako berdasarkan Hukum Waris Adat Minangkabau dengan Hukum Waris Islam terdapat dalam pemisahan sistem pembagaian harta untuk harta pusaka tinggi akan diwariskan menurut garis keturunan ibu dan untuk harta pusako rendah akan diwariskan berdasarkan hukum Islam atau faraidh.
PENERAPAN SANKSI TERHADAP TEMPAT USAHA YANG TIDAK GUNAKAN APLIKASI PEDULI LINDUNGI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Elvandari Siska
Published: May 2023

Seiring dengan terjadinya peningkatan kasus pada kejadian pandemi Covid-19 diperlukan respon cepat dalam pengendalian penyebaran Covid-19, termasuk dalam proses pengawasan pelaku perjalanan pengguna transportasi udara. Untuk itu diperlukan kebijakan khusus terkait pemenuhan dokumen kesehatan dalam rangka pengawasan pelaku perjalanan, dengan melakukan digitalisasi dokumen kesehatan bagi pengguna transportasi udara yang terintegrasi dengan aplikasi PeduliLindungi untuk mengurangi kontak dan antrian penumpang di bandar udara. Surat Edaran ini dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan dukungan dan kerja sama kementerian/lembaga, pemerintah daerah, fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, dan para pemangku kepentingan terkait dalam pelaksanaan pengawasan dokumen kesehatan pelaku perjalanan pengguna transportasi udara. PeduliLindungi adalah aplikasi yang dikembangkan untuk menghentikan penularan Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Penegakan penggunaan aplikasi ini harus disertai dengan peraturan kepala daerah, yang secara mendasar menerapkan sanksi bagi penyelenggara tempat kegiatan publik yang melanggar disiplin penggunaan Aplikasi Pedulilindungi. Pemberian sanksi di antaranya pencabutan sementara atau tetap terhadap izin operasional tempat usaha tersebut, sehingga Penulis merasa tertarik untuk merumuskan permasalahan sebagai berikut: 1. Bagaimanakah penerapan sanksi terhadap tempat usaha yang tidak gunakan aplikasi Pedulilindungi. 2, Bagaimanakah penerapan sanksi terhadap tempat usaha yang tidak gunakan aplikasi Pedulilindungi dalam perspektif hukum kesehatan di Indonesia. Mengacu pada pokok permasalahan yang diidentifikasi di atas, maka penelitian ini bertujuan, sebagai berikut: Untuk mengkaji, menganalisis, dan menemukan Bagaimanakah penerapan sanksi terhadap tempat usaha yang tidak gunakan aplikasi Pedulilindungi. 2, Bagaimanakah penerapan sanksi terhadap tempat usaha yang tidak gunakan aplikasi Pedulilindungi dalam perspektif hukum kesehatan di Indonesia.
PENERAPAN SANKSI TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN MENURUT HUKUM PIDANA ADAT KERINCI DENGAN KUHP
Authors: Febuani Sintia , Rias A. Irzal , Elvandari Siska
Published: May 2023

Dalam praktik sosial, masyarakat telah mengenal mediasi penal yang berasal keadilan restoratif dengan kearifan lokal hukum adat Indonesia. Namun banyaknya anggapan bahwa penerapan hukum adat dimasyarakat cenderung lambat dikarenakan sulit menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan zaman dan masih bersifat tradisional. Adapun rumusan masalah bagaimanakah penerapan pidana adat Kerinci terhadap tindak pidana penganiayaan, dan bagaimanakah perbandingan hukum pidana adat Kerinci dengan hukum pidana nasional dalam tindak pidana penganiayaan yang menimbulkan korban jiwa. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris yang diambil dari data primer dengan melakukan wawancara dan data sekunder dengan mengolah data dari bahan primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa dalam hukum adat Kerinci tindak pidana penganiayaan menggunakan norma luko bapampeh mati memberi bangun. Keberadaan proses Restorative Justice sebagai alternatif penyelesaian perkara pidana sangat ditentukan oleh kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat itu sendiri, termasuk aparat penegak hukum. Sanksi yang berbeda-beda akan diterapkan kepada pelaku tergantung dengan jenis lukanya. Seperti mengobati korban yang mengalami luka lebam hingga korban sembuh. Apabila korban meninggal dunia maka pelaku wajib membayar denda berupa satu ekor kerbau, beras seratus gantang beserta bumbunya, dan satu potong kain putih (30 yard).
EKSISTENSI PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM SECARA MATERIIL (MATERIELE WEDERRECHTELIJKHEID) DALAM ARTI NEGATIF TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Nadilla Indah , Danil Elwi , Yoserwan Yoserwan
Published: May 2023

Korupsi merupakan kejahatan luar biasa (extra ordinary crime) yang memerlukan perhatian khusus di Indonesia. Korupsi tidak hanya merugikan kekayaan dan keuangan negara, namun korupsi juga menghilangkan legitimasi penegakan hukum dengan menghancurkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap hukum. Dalam upaya penegakan hukum terhadap pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi diperlukannya kepastian hukum agar Hakim dapat malahirkan putusan yang adil dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Namun terjadi persoalan terkait penafsiran hukum terhadap Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi sebagaimana diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi (selanjutnya disebut UU PTPK) khususnya pada bagian penjelasan pasal mengenai perbuatan melawan hukum materiil (Materiele Wederrechtelijkheid). Persoalan ini lahir akibat judicial review ke Mahkamah Konstitusi dengan Nomor Putusan 003/PUU-VI/2006. Maka untuk Menjawab persoalan tersebut, perlu diketahui bagaimana pengaturan dan penafsiran serta eksistensi perbuatan melawan hukum materiil (materiele wederrechtelijkheid) dalam arti negatif terhadap tindak pidana korupsi. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Perbuatan melawan hukum materiil dalam arti positif akibat lahirnya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dianggap bertentangan dengan Pasal 28 D Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945, sehingga hanya perbuatan melawan hukum materiil dalam fungsi negatif saja yang masih berlaku. Kemudian dalam pengejawantahan delik tersebut, hakim haruslah melakukan penafsiran hukum yang ideal guna terciptanya kepastian hukum terhadap Pasal 2 ayat (1) UU PTPK tersebut.
REFORMASI HUKUM PERDATA DALAM KAITAN DENGAN KEMUDAHAN BERUSAHA DAN HUBUNGAN TRANSNASIONAL
Authors: Mardiyati Siti
Published: May 2023

Seseorang dengan profesi kurator merupakan seseorang yang mengurus perkara kepailitan, kepailitan sendiri memiliki sejarah yang panjang di Indonesia yang dimana sudah ada sejak pada zaman penjajahan belanda yang pada saat itu diatur pada Wetboek Van Koophandel dan Reglement op deRechtsvoordering (RV). Dalam menjalankan tugasnya sebagai kurator yang mengurus perkara kepailitan tentu saja banyak sekali tantangan dan juga hal-hal yang membuat pekerjaan seorang kurator dapat terhambat, mulai dari seorang Debitur Pailit yang tidak kooperatif dan tidak terima jika dirinya di pailitkan, adanya terror yang diberikan terus menerus oleh debitur pailit dan juga adanya tantangan kurator dalam menjaga harta pailit agar tidak disalah gunakan oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab selama berjalannya proses kepailitan. Oleh karena itu pada penulisan kali ini atrikel ini akan memuat tentang penelitian mengenai tantangan apa saja yang biasanya harus dilalui seorang kurator dan bagaimana cara seorang kurator dapat mempertahankan harta pailit agar tidak disalahgunakan oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab serta bagaimana jika kurator berada pada situasi debitur yang tidak terima dirinya dipailitkan dan mulai menggugat serta meneror kurator yang mengurus harta pailit dari seorang debitur. Adapun metode yang digunakan pada penulisan kali ini adalah normatif-empiris yang dimana penulis akan memadupadankan aturan yang ada dengan keadaan dan fakta yang ada. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah seorang kurator memiliki kewenangan penuh dalam mengurus dan melakukan pemberesan terhadap harta pailit.
Phase transformations in pipeline gas transportation and methods to prevent emerging complications
Authors: ABBASOV E. M. , SALMANOVA G. M. , PANAHOV G. M.
Published: May 2023

The current methods for prevention of problems in gas gathering, field preparation and transportation systems, as a rule, do not consider the joint effect of such processes as gas flow in the pipeline in case of phase transitions, accumulation of liquid in the pipeline cavity, heat exchange of the pipeline with the surrounding environment. The studies assessed the barodynamic factors and the component composition of gas, affecting hydrate formation, taking into account the complex effect of the processes involved in the operation of gas pipelines. The technological solution for gas pipeline cleaning by specially developed polymeric gel composition is proposed.
The Human Right to Public Participation in Environmental Decision-making: Some Legal Reflections
Authors: Ruppel Oliver C. , Houston Larissa Jane H.
Published: May 2023

Recent years have seen an increase in climate-related protests and demonstrations. There is a clear disparity between the opinions of the public and those of the state in relation to climate change and how it should be tackled. At the heart of the problem is poor communication between citizens and state actors, which has resulted in a lack of support from the public for the state’s climate policy formulation and implementation processes. To increase support for new and existing climate-related policies and initiatives, and to ensure that the fundamental human right to public participation is protected, the state must make a concerted effort to engage with the public during the policy formulation, introduction, application and monitoring phases. This would ensure that state actors are better informed about the concerns of the public and that, when promoting decision-making in climate-related policies, citizens are given opportunities to exercise their right to public participation. It would also promote transparency and accountability in the decision-making process and create a more engaged citizenry and inclusive society. The processes driving greater public participation are not new; they have been encouraged and supported by United Nations (UN) Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and have been incorporated into environmental law both at the national level and at an international level through the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, it may be necessary to rethink and reframe existing public participatory processes to encourage stronger cooperation between all stakeholders in environmental decision-making processes including climate change.
Consequences and Perception of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Patients and Caregivers in an Austrian Memory Clinic Population One Year After Pandemic Onset
Authors: Defrancesco Michaela , Deisenhammer Eberhard A. , Schurr Timo A. , Ortner Markus
Published: May 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic was associated with high mortality and negative consequences for patients with Alzheimer’s disease or dementia and their caregivers. Memory clinics play an important role in enabling early dementia diagnosis and providing support for patients and their caregivers. Objective: This study investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and its restrictions on patients of a memory clinic and their caregivers between March 2020 and March 2021. Methods: We conducted a prospective, single-center, questionnaire-based, observational study to assess consequences and perception of the COVID-19 pandemic on emotion, cognitive function, social living, areas of care, and information retrieval. Results: Results of 255 participants’ (mean age 76.78, SD 8.9; 12% cognitively intact, 33% mild cognitive impairment, 55% dementia) and 203 caregivers’ COVID-19 questionnaires (valid response rate 71%) could be included in the study. Participants reported a prevalence of psychological symptoms associated with the pandemic between 3-20%. Caregivers living outside compared to those living with the participant reported higher rates of new onset or worsening of neuropsychiatric symptoms in participants since pandemic onset. Patients with dementia showed the lowest use of digital communication before (15.7%) and after (17.1%) pandemic onset in the diagnostic groups. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic frequently led to social isolation and reduced cognitive stimulation due to restrictions in elderly persons with cognitive deficits resulting in negative effects on emotional and social levels. We hypothesize that the implementation and sensitization with digital communication in clinical routine could provide a useful tool to counteract these negative effects.
Regulating confidence by corner discrepancy and center score in corner-based object detection methods
Authors: He Zihang , Zhao Kaiyan , Li Bohan , Li Yong
Published: May 2023

This paper proposes an approach that regulates the confidence of predicted boxes for corner-based detection methods. Corner-based methods have achieved state-of-the-art performance on MS-COCO by predicting corners and grouping them to generate boxes. However, the box confidence is simply defined to be the average score of grouped corners, ignoring the score and tag discrepancy between them. The discrepancy may lead to the generation of more false positives (FPs) since a larger discrepancy often means that the grouped corners less likely belong to the same object. Observing this, this paper proposes introducing the discrepancy of corners (DoC) to decrease the box confidence. Also, the score and location of center (SLoC) of a detection box is utilized to further finely regulate the confidence. DoC and SLoC can effectively reduce FPs and missings and hence improve the detection performance without changing any model parameter. Experimental results on MS-COCO also show improvements.
Analyzing research trends of sentiment analysis and its applications for Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): A systematic review
Authors: Jain Vipin , Kashyap Kanchan Lata
Published: May 2023

COVID-19 epidemic is one of the worst disaster which affected people worldwide. It has impacted whole civilization physically, monetarily, and also emotionally. Sentiment analysis is an important step to handle pandemic effectively. In this work, systematic literature review of sentiment analysis of Indian population towards COVID-19 and its vaccination is presented. Recent exiting works are considered from four primary databases including ACM, Web of Science, IEEE Explore, and Scopus. Total 40 publications from January 2020 to August 2022 are selected for systematic review after applying inclusion and exclusion algorithm. Existing works are analyzed in terms of various challenges encountered by the existing authors with collected datasets. It is analyzed that mainly three techniques namely lexical, machine and deep learning are used by various authors for sentiment analysis. Performance of various applied techniques are comparative analyzed. Direction of future research works with recommendations are highlighted.
An improved Pythagorean fuzzy hybrid aggregation method based on grey correlation for knowledge collaborative innovation partner selection
Authors: Zhao Yating , Zhou Yanping , Chen Huiying , Zhang Yang
Published: May 2023

In the context of open innovation, selecting partners for knowledge collaboration is crucial for knowledge-intensive enterprises, and matching cooperation is key to successful intellectual property cooperation. To provide enterprises with practical tools for partner selection, this paper analyzes the evaluation factors of intellectual property partners. We establish a collaborative innovation intellectual property partner selection model by combining the maximum entropy model with grey relational method, and calculating the comprehensive evaluation value of candidate enterprises by using the improved Pythagorean Fuzzy Hybrid Aggregation (PF-HA) operator. An application example illustrates the feasibility and advantage of the improved PF-HA method improving the selection of intellectual property partners. Compared with other methods, the advantages of PF-HA are shown in that it can simultaneously optimize the use efficiency of multi-partner and multi-dimensional evaluation data, and effectively deal with the ambiguity of expert decision information and the flexibility of index weight in the partner evaluation process.
Healthcare-acquired Sars-Cov-2 infection: A viable legal category?
Authors: Bolcato Vittorio , Tronconi Livio Pietro , Odone Anna , Blandi Lorenzo
Published: May 2023

In the context of the Sars-Cov-2 pandemic, according to the various periods of emergency and the rate of infections, hospitalized subjects also contracted the infection within the ward, sometimes with the development of disease (COVID-19) and sometimes with permanent damage. The authors wondered if Sars-Cov-2 infection should be considered on a par with other infections acquired in the healthcare setting. The non-diversified diffusion between the health and non-health sectors, the ubiquity of the virus and the high contagiousness, together with the factual inability to prevent it by the health structures, despite the adoption of entry control, practices of isolation of positive subjects, and staff surveillance, lead to consider COVID-19 in a different way, in order to otherwise burden health structures in the face of unmanageable risks, clearly also dependent on exogenous and uncontrollable factors. The guarantee of care safety must, in the pandemic, be able to compare with the real capacity for intervention according to the asset of the current health service, requesting State intervention with alternative instruments, such as una tantum compensation, for COVID-19 damage reparation occurred in the health sector.
Further comments on ‘Is the moon there if nobody looks? Bell inequalities and physical reality’
Authors: Gill Richard
Published: May 2023

Kupczynski (2023) claims that Gill and Lambare (2022a, 2022b) misrepresent several of his published papers. This paper shows that the latest version of his “contextuality by default” model of a Bell experiment places no constraints whatsoever on the statistics of observed results in such experiments. It thereby effectively allows arbitrary non-locality, ie direct causal effects of local measurement settings on distant measurement outcomes.
Schwannoma with an unusual anterior chest wall location: A rare case report
Authors: Sharad Bharat Sable  , Vitthalrao Mohan Chintalwar  , Ketaki Utpat  , Unnati Desai
Published: May 2023

Chest wall schwannoma is a rare intercostal nerve tumor originating from Schwann cells. Here, we present a case of a 44-year-old woman who presented with symptoms of cough, fever, and left-sided chest pain. A plain chest radiograph was unremarkable and was further evaluated with a contrast-enhanced chest computed tomography (CECT) scan, which showed a well-defined, encapsulated soft-tissue mass in the left anterior first intercostal space. The diagnosis of schwannoma was based on histopathological and immunohistochemical studies of tissue biopsies taken from the lesion. The patient was referred to a higher oncology center for further treatment where he received symptomatic treatment for the pain and cough after which he improved. The patient was discharged and followed up in the clinic. Six months later, the patient underwent another chest CECT, which revealed no growth in size from the first one. Therefore, it was decided to keep the patient in regular follow-up since the lesion remained stable in size.
Utility of the BACTEC MGIT 960 TB system for recovery of mycobacteria
Authors: Nwachukwu Ndubuisi
Published: May 2023

Background and Objectives: Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) remains a public health issue in Nigeria. The rapid diagnosis of PTB is essential for the early initiation of treatment and management of patients. The utility of the BACTEC MGIT 960 TB system was evaluated and compared with the Lowenstein Jensen (LJ) culture method for the recovery of Mycobacteria from sputum samples. Methods: A total of 2400 sputum samples submitted to the South East TB Zonal Reference Laboratory, Amachara Umuahia, Nigeria were tested. Samples were decontaminated using the standard N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine Sodium Hydroxide method and concentrated before processing. The processed samples were inoculated into both MGIT 960 tubes and LJ medium and incubated accordingly. Results: From all sputum samples, Mycobacteria were recovered from 201 (8.4%) sputum samples by the MGIT 960 system and 175 (7.3%) by LJ culture (p=0.014). The sensitivity for MGIT and LJ culture for mycobacteria were 95.0% and 80.1%, respectively. Among the 201 MGIT-positive cultures, 127 (63.2%) were identified as Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and 74 (36.8%) as Mycobacteria other than tuberculosis (MOTT). The recovery rate of MTBC from LJ-positive samples was 84.0% and MOTT 16.0%. MGIT 960 identified more MOTT than LJ culture (p=0.045). The contamination rate associated with MGIT and LJ culture was 4.1% and 2.5%, respectively (p=0.037). The time to detection of mycobacteria in MGIT 960 and LJ was 14.8 days and 33.2 days, respectively. Conclusion: MGIT 960 has good diagnostic accuracy. It provided a more rapid and higher recovery of all mycobacteria than the LJ culture.