bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Group Work as a Means of Forming Students’ Subjective Position in Higher Education
Authors:   Udmurt State University, Chirkina Elena A. , Fefilov Anton V. ,   Udmurt State University, Lukina Svetlana G. ,   Udmurt State University
Published: May 2024

The article presents the results of employing group work with university students on the formation of their subjective position by fostering communication among peers aimed at solving specific educational tasks. It provides rationale for the relevance of using group work with university students and describes examples of organizing group work in classes (film analysis, practical situation solving, business and role-playing games), outlining the psychological and pedagogical conditions for conducting such sessions. The effectiveness of the application of group work on the formation of students’ subjective position is demonstrated through the implementation of the following methods: the “Interaction Position Diagnostic Questionnaire (IPD)” by V.G. Maralov and V.A. Sitarov, and “The target of the relationship” by E.A. Chirkina and S.L. Kopotev. The conclusion highlights a significant positive shift in the expression of students’ subjective position as a result of their participation in group activities during educational sessions. Moving forward, continued exploration of innovative pedagogical approaches and assessment strategies is crucial for optimizing the educational benefits of group work and empowering students to become active agents in their own learning journeys. Ultimately, fostering a supportive and inclusive learning environment where students can engage meaningfully with their peers is paramount for nurturing their development as autonomous learners and responsible global citizens.
Organization of Engineering Graphics Education in Modern Conditions
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Danilova Uliana B. , Eliseeva Olga I. ,   D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia
Published: May 2024

In the era of higher education digitization, the integration of information and communication technologies (ICTs) into teaching processes raises pertinent questions about what and how to teach students, thereby underscoring the relevance of this article’s topic. This research aims to propose a viable approach to organizing seminars on graphic disciplines within technical universities. Key objectives include theoretical analysis of instructional material presentation, student surveys to determine preferred learning formats, and subsequent analysis of findings. Research methods encompass theoretical analysis of pedagogical literature, synthesis, observation, surveys, and result analysis. The article examines modern instructional methods, highlighting the “flipped classroom” approach. The theoretical significance lies in synthesizing existing practices and offering recommendations for leveraging ICTs in educational practices. Practical significance is demonstrated through case studies applying the flipped classroom model at seminars on descriptive geometry at Bauman Moscow State Technical University and integrating ICTs into teaching engineering graphics at D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia. In conclusion, this study contributes to understanding effective strategies for teaching engineering graphics amidst digital transformations in higher education. The implementation of ICT-enhanced methodologies like the flipped classroom proves beneficial for fostering interactive and engaging learning environments, thereby enhancing educational outcomes in technical disciplines.
Online Education as a Factor of Professional Mobility
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Fursov Andrey V.
Published: May 2024

Modern societies that are making or have already made the transition to a post-industrial socio-economic reality are characterized by a higher level of social mobility of citizens. One of the types of social mobility is professional, which entails citizens’ ability to change and transform their professional statuses. Education stands as one of the most crucial channels shaping the workforce and the level of professional mobility. The article demonstrates that the Russian Federation is a country with a relatively high level of social mobility. Access to education in Russia is also high for the majority of socio-demographic and economic groups. However, there exists a strong demand for professional mobility among many citizens, driven by various reasons such as dissatisfaction with leadership, lack of prospects for financial growth, poor staff, and others. The present study has shown that many citizens often change or at least think about changing their professional activities. The main idea of the article lies in the proposition that the rapidly growing market of online education in recent years is one of the significant institutions increasing the level of professional mobility. The problems and prospects of online education from the point of view of its impact on professional mobility are considered. In conclusion, it is evident that online education plays a pivotal role in enhancing the professional mobility of citizens in modern societies. The accessibility and flexibility offered by online learning platforms cater to the diverse needs and aspirations of individuals seeking to advance their careers or transition into new professional domains. However, while online education presents promising opportunities for professional growth, its efficacy and impact on long-term career trajectories warrant further empirical investigation. Nonetheless, it is imperative for policymakers and educational stakeholders to acknowledge the transformative potential of online learning and devise strategies to harness its benefits for fostering a more dynamic and agile workforce in the evolving socio-economic landscape.
Managing the Educational Process of Subjects of Creative Industries: Characteristic Features
Authors:   Surgut State Pedagogical University, Borovinskaya Daria N.
Published: May 2024

The article delineates a number of characteristic features in managing the educational process within the realm of creative industries. They are defined according to the essential features of the key concepts “educational process management” and “subjects of creative industries”. They encompass a range of common traits, including issues of management organization levels, functions, methods, principles, etc. The fundamental distinctions of these components are predominantly shaped by the specific nature of creative industries subjects’ activities in the educational sphere, which typically unfold non-linearly and under conditions of high risk, uncertainty, and complexity in predicting outcomes. This is a sphere of activity oriented towards systemic innovation implementation, seeking and utilizing opportunities to satisfy human desires and needs through the realization of unique educational products, including those in the realm of additional education for both children and adults. The outcome here entails the creation, promotion, and dissemination and/or implementation of creative products in the field of additional education. In conclusion, the management of educational processes in creative industries requires a nuanced understanding of the unique challenges and opportunities inherent in this domain. By leveraging flexible and adaptive management strategies, educators and industry stakeholders can foster creativity, innovation, and collaboration, thereby enriching the educational experience and driving positive outcomes for all stakeholders involved. Further research is needed to explore specific management approaches and interventions tailored to the evolving needs of creative industries education.
The evolution of technology and the transformation of the banking sector under the influence of digital trends
Authors: Miroshnichenko N. V. , Donskova Yu. I.
Published: May 2024

Banks have been using technology for decades to improve their operations. However, the pace of digital transformation has accelerated in recent years.

The impact of digital transformation on the banking sector is very significant. Traditional banks must adapt to the changing digital landscape or risk losing customers to more digitally savvy competitors. One of the most significant consequences of digital transformation for ordinary banks is the change in customer expectations. Now customers expect uninterrupted and efficient banking services through all channels, including digital ones. This forces ordinary banks to invest in digital technologies in order to remain competitive.

Another impact of digital transformation on conventional banks is the change in the way banks interact with customers. In the past, banks used physical branches as the main means of interacting with customers. Something more is needed to remain competitive. Banks now have to interact with customers through several channels, including mobile apps, online portals and chatbots.

All these and many other digital innovations are transforming the banking sector and necessitate the study of these phenomena.
Peculiarities of interpretation of transactions with shares and shares of other
Authors: Tkachuk N. V.
Published: May 2024

The subject of the article is the peculiarities of interpretation of transactions related to financial investments in shares and shares of limited liability companies. The methodological basis of the study is analysis, synthesis, deduction, scientific abstraction and generalization of the results obtained. The study is based on an analysis of domestic federal accounting standards, international financial reporting standards, as well as economic literature on the topic. The article highlights terminological inconsistencies in relation to the name of assets reflecting financial investments in shares and shares of other organizations both within Russian standards and between Russian standards and IFRS. The author presents the relationship between the classifications of investments in shares and shares of other organizations with their presentation in the balance sheet and the way their value changes. A proposal has been made to introduce a classification for financial instruments based on a risk–based approach. The article analyzes regulatory documents in order to substantiate their inconsistency and inconsistency in relation to the classification of assets to improve the usefulness of reporting data provided to external users. The choice of a more objective classification of assets for external users to improve the usefulness of reporting information is justified.
A study of the influence of professional judgment and creativity on the composition of financial reporting
Authors: Lazareva N. A.
Published: May 2024

The development of the accounting and reporting system in Russia at different historical stages mostly corresponded to the requirements of the time and the state of the economy. At some times, the balance sheet compiled in our country was a role model for other countries, at others, we needed foreign experience to draw up relevant and adequate reporting. Despite the differences between Russian (federal) accounting standards and international financial reporting standards, it should be noted that common approaches are used in the formation of most financial reporting indicators. In this regard, the purpose of this article is to study the circumstances that influenced the process of evolution of the balance sheet as the main source of information about the financial and economic activities of the organization, consisting of several stages, as a result of which the main form of reporting was modified and changed into the desire to meet the requirements placed on it by various users. Therefore, the main goal of the study was to study the most important changes in approaches to accounting and reporting in terms of the emergence of new types of assets, the transformation of evaluation criteria for property and liabilities. In this regard, the accountant is required not only to follow the requirements of regulations, but to apply professional judgment and a creative approach in each specific case, especially in terms of generating reporting that must be reliable, transparent and meet the requirements of various user groups. In this article, the author made an attempt to critically evaluate the evolutionary transformations of the main reporting document — the balance sheet and some of the advantages and disadvantages of professional judgment and creative approach used in its preparation; attention was paid to the consequences of unreliable reflection of indicators in financial statements on the business reputation of the company and its further development.
Working with bloggers as an effective tool for promoting a telecommunication company
Authors: Molchanov S. S.
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the use of bloggers as an effective tool for promoting telecommunications companies on social networks and video hosting sites. The author examines in detail the key advantages of cooperation with influencers, such as increasing brand awareness, significantly expanding the reach of the target audience, increasing sales, increasing consumer engagement and loyalty, as well as improving the company’s image as modern and keeping up with digital trends.

The article highlights the potential risks of working with bloggers, including the high cost of popular influencers, the possibility of encountering low–quality blogging sites with fake audiences, the threat of reputational losses, legislative restrictions in the field of advertising certain services and the lack of full control over the content created by the blogger.

To minimize risks and increase the effectiveness of collaborations, the author gives detailed recommendations on the selection of suitable bloggers. Among the key criteria are: the correspondence of the blogger’s audience to the company’s target audience, a high level of subscriber engagement, the relevance of content to the brand’s theme, successful experience in advertising integrations, as well as adequate cost of services. Telecommunications companies are advised to use special social media monitoring services to analyze the quality of the audience of influencers.

In conclusion, it is emphasized that a systematic approach to planning advertising campaigns with bloggers, constant monitoring of their implementation and a comprehensive assessment of results on a number of qualitative and quantitative indicators will allow telecommunications companies to maximize the benefits of cooperation with influencers and achieve high efficiency of investments in blogger marketing.
Student’s Learning Readiness For Communication Arabic Subject In Higher Education System
Authors: Idris Farhana , Fkhururazi Siti Nurmaisarah , Mohamad Radzi Siti Fatimah , Azrae Munirah
Published: May 2024

Learning readiness is the prerequisite condition for the effective learning process among learners. Understanding the factors influencing students' readiness to learn a language is crucial for educators and institutions aiming to facilitate effective language acquisition. The interplay of interest, motivation, and prior knowledge significantly shapes the receptivity of learners to the language learning process. This study aims to assess student’s learning readiness in in these key dimensions (interest, motivation and prior knowledge) towards the specific context of Arabic Language for Communication at UiTM Cawangan Johor. By examining these factors, educators can gain valuable insights that inform tailored instructional strategies, ultimately enhancing the overall language learning experience for students. This study employs quantitative research whereby the data was collected from 116 part one students using an online questionnaire. The raw data was analyzed by using Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences (SPSS) in order to get the frequency, percentage mean and interpretation of the data. The positive results indicate that students are moderately prepared in terms of interest and motivation to learn the Arabic Communication subject. The result also shows that the students are ready in terms of Arabic language prior knowledge towards the learning. It is hoped that this research can be used as guidance for Arabic educators, especially the UiTM Arabic lecturers, to design the best and appropriate teaching approaches and methods, especially based on the students' existing knowledge, while seeking to optimize their teaching methodologies.
Exploring Group Work During Mandarin Classes Using Tuckman's Model
Authors: Lim-Mei Siew , Min-Yee On Yee Min , Min-Ai Teo , hee-Wee Ho
Published: May 2024

Group work is commonly used to promote teamwork, problem-solving, and the exchange of ideas and perspectives among group members. To explore how Malaysian students perceive the various stages of group work and investigate the relationship between all stages, quantitative research was conducted on 165 university students who were taking Mandarin as a Foreign Language course. The Tuckman's Model was implemented in this study. The study indicates that learners at the forming stage are more likely to assign specific roles to team members and try to define the goal and what tasks need to be accomplished. During the storming stage where discussions take place, the finding shows that learners agree with the statement that the team leader should be the one who tries to contribute to the task at hand. The norming stage demonstrates that learners tend to achieve harmony by avoiding conflict and accepting each other as members of the team. During the performing stage, learners agree that they got a lot of work done, they appear to perceive the interactions in the group as positive and cooperative, and they fully accept each other's strengths and weaknesses. The findings also indicate that every stage is interconnected in positive ways.
Physical Education Teachers’ Perceptions of the Teaching-Learning Process of Physical Education in Schools Worldwide During the Pandemic: A Systematic Review of the Scientific Literature
Authors:   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, West University, Timisoara, Romania. Email: cristian.modra@e-uvt.ro., Modra Cristian , Domokos Martin Petru ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, West University of Timișoara, Romania. Email: martin.domokos@e-uvt.ro., Petracovschi Simona Angela ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, West University of Timisoara, Romania. Email: simona.petracovschi@e-uvt.ro.
Published: May 2024

Introduction: In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, physical education has undergone major changes in terms of the way is taught in schools. This subject’s teachers have faced numerous problems in the process of implementing physical education, and their experiences are explored in numerous studies. Aim: The aim of this study is to review research on the teaching-learning process of physical education in schools during the pandemic, from the perspective of physical education teachers. Methods: The research is a study of scientific literature. The research was performed using keywords in seven electronic databases. Results: The analysis carried out indicates a selection of 57 scientific articles that fit with the chosen eligibility criteria. The articles include research on the physical education teachers’ perceptions regarding the teaching-learning process of physical education lessons taught in schools during the pandemic. Conclusions: The study synthesizes the experiences of physical education teachers in teaching physical education during the pandemic. The evidence obtained indicates that the common option in carrying out physical education lessons during the pandemic was the online method, although teachers prefer teaching physical education in the traditional way. Keywords: physical education during the pandemic, online teaching, physical education teachers’ experiences, physical education online
STRUCTURAL BARRIER IN THE PROCESS OF REGENERATION OF THE PKB ISLAMIC POLITICAL PARTY IN DIRECT PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS 2004-2019
Authors: Nastain M , Abdullah Irwan , Qodir Zuly , Jubba Hasse
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify the structural barriers faced by the PKB political party in promoting its members as presidential and vice-presidential candidates from 2004 to 2019. Additionally, the research aims to explore the political strategies employed by the PKB that resulted in the absence of its members in the highest democratic contests. Structural policies play a crucial role in determining political steps, taking into consideration both internal and external conditions. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method, combining data from interviews and documents, supported by field observations. Interview data serves as preliminary findings guiding the discovery of document data, which is further elaborated through observations. The findings indicate that the absence of PKB members in presidential and vice-presidential contests is directly attributed to a strategic decision made in 2008 to consolidate internal party divisions. The logical reasons behind PKB’s political strategy include strengthening the party’s financial stability and choosing to remain within the power circle. The ingenuity of PKB’s elite in addressing structural obstacles and turning them into a political opportunity by consolidating internal cadre and rebuilding relationships with grassroots stakeholders.
BANDUNG’s POLITICAL AND YOUTH ENGAGEMENT IN THE DIGITAL SPHERE
Authors: Muradi Muradi , Silas Jonah
Published: May 2024

The development of political information media has progressed very rapidly. This research tries to explore and measure the political literacy and political participation of young people in Bandung City. The theory then used is cyberdemocracy to see the development of information space. The article uses a qualitative method based on library research to collect and analyze data from various literature sources, complemented by survey results from IPRC, to explore Cyberdemocracy theory and its application to social realities in Bandung City. The results show that the level of political literacy and political participation of the younger generation in Bandung City towards political information is still low. The results show that the advancement of information media only goes linearly with the increase in political literacy and political participation in virtual public spaces. As many as 42.3% of young people in Bandung City have been exposed to doubtful news or information. Exposure in this context is like receiving, reading, or even spreading information that is still doubtful and 52.4% have never expressed an opinion about political issues on digital sphere.
EFEKTIFITAS METODE PICTURE AND PICTURE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA MATERI KONFIGURASI ELEKTRON DAN DIAGRAM ORBITAL PADA SISWA KELAS X IPA 6 MAN 2 PALU
Authors: Eniwati
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in learning outcomes of chemistry learning materials electron configurations and orbital diagrams in class X IPA 6 MAN 2 Palu City using the picture and picture method. The type of research used is classroom action research using test techniques as a data collection method. Data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of the study revealed that the application of the picture and picture method in chemistry lessons on configuration materials and orbital diagrams could improve the learning achievement of students in class X IPA 6 MAN 2 Palu City. The learning outcomes are evidenced by the increase in the average value of student learning outcomes in each cycle. In the pre-cycle, the average learning score of students was 58.33 from a total of 36 students with 13 students who completed. In the first cycle, the number of students completed was 21 out of a total of 36 students or 68.89. This increase continued in the second cycle with the number of students reaching 30 students out of a total of 36 or 80.83. Also occurred in the percentage of minimum completeness criteria increased from 36.11% in the pre-cycle to 58.33% in the first cycle and increased to 83.33% in the second cycle.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS GUIDED DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTUAN GEOGEBRA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH KELAS XI
Authors: Nina Murni Indriati  , Siagian Pargaulan
Published: May 2024

This research aims to develop LKPD based on guided discovery learning to improve students' problem solving abilities with the help of geogebra that is valid, practical and effective. This research uses research and development (R&D) research along with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) development model. The subjects of this research were 35 students in class XI-MIA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Batang Kuis. The research that has been carried out shows the results that the LKPD is in the valid category, seen from the results of expert validation of the LKPD reaching a percentage of 79%, the RPP reaching a percentage of 81% in the valid category, pre-test and post-test validation with a percentage of 88% and 91% which is classified as very valid. The LKPD was declared practical from the assessment of mathematics teachers and students through a response questionnaire with a percentage of 90% and 84% classified as very practical. The effectiveness of the LKPD is observed from the students' classical completion through the students' pre-test and post-test. There were 30 students who completed the test with a percentage of 86% and an increase in problem solving abilities as measured by the N-Gain calculation, namely with a value of 0.63, which is considered moderate. So that LKPD is effective in further improving students' problem solving abilities. So it can be concluded that the development of LKPD based on Geogebra-assisted Guided Discovery Learning fulfills all parameters in terms of increasing students' problem-solving abilities
direito à proteção de dados sob a ótica das vulnerabilidades do usuário
Authors: Finger Emanuelle Ricardo , Favero Sabrina
Published: May 2024

Este texto tematiza a legislação referente à proteção de dados na perspectiva da vulnerabilidade dos usuários a ataques cibernéticos que ocorrem no Brasil. A partir da constatação de que o país é um dos que mais sofrem esse tipo de ocorrência, o objetivo é verificar se as normas positivadas prestam-se a garantir a segurança dos dados. Ao confrontar as normas postas com os dados estatísticos, percebe-se que grande parte das vulnerabilidades são produto do fator humano, daí porque a simples regulamentação tem sido insuficiente para atingir o objetivo da legislação. Nesse sentindo, a educação digital, como política pública a ser implantada em todos os níveis de ensino e a contemplar todas as faixas etárias, forma, juntamente com a legislação, um amálgama necessário para a proteção deste novo direito. O estudo foi subsidiado por pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e jurisprudencial, com utilização do método dedutivo e com a sucessão de quatro etapas. Na primeira, apresentaram-se as razões pelas quais é necessária proteção jurídica aos dados pessoais; posteriormente, a proteção de dados foi apresentada como um novo direito fundamental; na terceira etapa, discorreu-se sobre as vulnerabilidades do usuário de internet a ataques cibernéticos; no último tópico, tratou-se sobre a educação digital.
Moderação de conteúdo nas redes sociais
Authors: Ribeiro Liara Maria Knaack Farah , Favero Sabrina
Published: May 2024

O artigo trata da moderação de conteúdo nas redes sociais a partir da controversa Medida Provisória nº 1068/2021. Tendo em conta elementos da dogmática constitucional, especialmente sobre o direito fundamental à liberdade de expressão, a investigação perquire se moderação de conteúdo nas plataformas de redes sociais configura censura ou não. A partir da análise de critérios para moderação de conteúdo nas redes sociais, da legitimidade de atores privados aplicarem tal prática e da atual posição elevada da liberdade de expressão no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, a conclusão é que o silêncio do Marco Civil da Internet sobre a governança privada das plataformas digitais não impede que as elas realizem um controle autônomo de conteúdo. O argumento essencial a justificar tal resultado é que a liberdade de expressão, embora considerada um direito preferencial, não é absoluta. Assim, a prática de moderação de conteúdo, antes tida como censura, atualmente presta-se de forma a evitar excessos ou abusos à liberdade de expressão na internet, como um instrumento de redução do espaço digital para opositores, de modo a garantir que a formação da opinião pública e desenvolvimento da personalidade se coadunam com os demais princípios enunciados pela Lei Maior. A pesquisa é dogmática, qualitativa e teórica, utiliza-se como método de abordagem, o dedutivo e como método de procedimento, o bibliográfico, documental e jurisprudencial especializados, nacionais e estrangeiros.
inclusão escolar da pessoa com deficiência no município de Rio Negrinho sob a ótica da Lei 13.146/2015
Authors: Santos Amábile dos , Dutka Joel
Published: May 2024

A inclusão escolar das pessoas com deficiência é um tema central na busca pela igualdade material, onde se procura corrigir as diferenças com intuito de tornar a sociedade mais justa e equânime. Com base neste raciocínio, o objetivo com este artigo é mapear os dados sobre a inclusão escolar da pessoa com deficiência no Município de Rio Negrinho a partir da Lei 13.146/2015, conhecida como Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência. O Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência surgiu com objetivo de proporcionar maior igualdade às pessoas com deficiência, garantir maior autonomia individual, e com isso evitar práticas discriminatórias, tendo na educação inclusiva um de seus pontos chave. O problema central da pesquisa está na seguinte questão: as condições de acessibilidade no Município de Rio Negrinho atendem o regramento do Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência? A partir desta pergunta, pretende-se abordar aspectos qualitativos, relacionados às condições desta inclusão, o que abrange aspectos de aperfeiçoamento de professores e condições físicas de acessibilidade. A hipótese inicial, que foi confirmada, é que há certo descompasso entre o sentido teleológico da norma e as condições reais de acessibilidade, o que implica diretamente na efetividade diminuída das políticas públicas de inclusão.
Clinical complexity of an Italian cardiovascular intensive care unit: the role of mortality and severity risk scores
Authors: Troisi Federica , Guida Pietro , Vitulano Nicola , Argentiero Adriana , Passantino Andrea , Iacoviello Massimo , Grimaldi Massimo
Published: May 2024

Aims

The identification of patients at greater mortality risk of death at admission into an intensive cardiovascular care unit (ICCU) has relevant consequences for clinical decision-making. We described patient characteristics at admission into an ICCU by predicted mortality risk assessed with noncardiac intensive care unit (ICU) and evaluated their performance in predicting patient outcomes.

Methods

A total of 202 consecutive patients (130 men, 75 ± 12 years) were admitted into our tertiary-care ICCU in a 20-week period. We evaluated, on the first 24 h data, in-hospital mortality risk according to Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) and Simplified Acute Physiology Score 3 (SAPS 3); Sepsis related Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score and the Mayo Cardiac intensive care unit Admission Risk Score (M-CARS) were also calculated.

Results

Predicted mortality was significantly lower than observed (5% during ICCU and 7% at discharge) for APACHE II and SAPS 3 (17% for both scores). Mortality risk was associated with older age, more frequent comorbidities, severe clinical presentation and complications. The APACHE II, SAPS 3, SOFA and M-CARS had good discriminative ability in distinguishing deaths and survivors with poor calibration of risk scores predicting mortality.

Conclusion

In a recent contemporary cohort of patients admitted into the ICCU for a variety of acute and critical cardiovascular conditions, scoring systems used in general ICU had good discrimination for patients’ clinical severity and mortality. Available scores preserve powerful discrimination but the overestimation of mortality suggests the importance of specific tailored scores to improve risk assessment of patients admitted into ICCUs.
Simulation-guided auscultatory training before graduation is associated with better auscultatory skills in residents
Authors: Bernardi Stella , Fabris Bruno , Giudici Fabiola , Grillo Andrea , Di Pierro Giuliano , Pellin Lisa , Aleksova Aneta , Larese Filon Francesca , Sinagra Gianfranco , Merlo Marco
Published: May 2024

Introduction

A growing body of scientific evidence shows that simulation-guided auscultatory training can significantly improve the skills of medical students. Nevertheless, it remains to be elucidated if this training has any long-term impact on auscultatory skills. We sought to ascertain whether there were differences in heart and lung auscultation among residents who received simulation-guided auscultatory training before graduation vs. those who did not.

Materials and methods

A total of 43 residents were included in the study; 20 of them entered into Cardiology specialty school (C) and 23 of them entered into Internal and Occupational Medicine specialty schools (M) at the University of Trieste. Based on the history of simulation-guided auscultatory training before graduation (yes = Y; no = N), four groups were formed: CY, CN, MY, and MN. Residents were evaluated in terms of their ability to recognize six heart and five lung sounds, which were reproduced in a random order with the Kyoto–Kagaku patient simulator. Associations between history of simulation training, specialty choice and auscultatory skills were evaluated with Kruskal–Wallis test and logistic regression analysis.

Results

Auscultatory skills of residents were associated with simulation-guided training before graduation, regardless of the specialty chosen. Simulation-guided training had a higher impact on residents in Medicine. Overall, heart and lung sounds were correctly recognized in 41% of cases. Logistic regression analysis showed that simulation-guided training was associated with recognition of aortic stenosis, S2 wide split, fine crackles, and pleural rubs. Specialty choice was associated with recognition of aortic stenosis as well as aortic and mitral regurgitation.

Discussion

History of simulation-guided auscultatory training was associated with better auscultatory performance in residents, regardless of the medical specialty chosen. Choice of Cardiology was associated with better scores in aortic stenosis as well as aortic and mitral regurgitation. Nevertheless, overall auscultatory proficiency was quite poor, which suggests that simulation-guided training may help but is probably still too short.
Geotourism on an active volcanic island (La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain)
Authors: Dóniz-Páez Javier , Pérez Nemesio M. , Becerra-Ramírez Rafael , Hernández-Ramos William
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study is to assess the importance of geotourism before, during and after the eruption of the Tajogaite Volcano (September to December 2021) on La Palma, Spain. The methodology applied consisted of identifying the geotourism products on the island before the eruption, the importance of the volcano for geotourism – by means of a survey – and the geotourism products developed after the eruption. The findings show that, before the eruption, La Palma's tourism products (hiking, archaeology, stargazing and volcano tourism) were closely related to its volcanic heritage. During the eruption, Tajogaite became a tourist attraction for the island, drawing thousands of visitors and scientists. Lastly, now that the eruption has ended, geotourism is playing a key role in the various island recovery plans through the evaluation of sites of geotourism interest and the design of geotrails in natural and urban areas.
NEPETA MARGALLAICA (MENTHEAE: NEPETOIDEAE: LAMIACEAE): A NEW SPECIES FROM THE MARGALLA HILLS, PAKISTAN
Authors: Sultan Amir , Khan Amjad , Shah Sayed Afzal , Naz Saeeda , Jamzad Ziba
Published: May 2024

A new species of Nepeta L. (Lamiaceae) from the Margalla Hills, in Pakistan, is described and illustrated. It belongs to Nepeta sect. Cataria sensu Bentham and is characterised by tuberous roots up to 3 cm in diameter, the presence of long multicellular flattened eglandular hairs, a spike-like inflorescence, an oblique calyx throat, unequal calyx teeth, and a 9 mm long white corolla. It is closely related to Nepeta cataria L., from which it differs in the root, indumentum, calyx and inflorescence characters. A distribution map of the new species is presented, as is an updated key to Nepeta sect. Cataria.
Evaluation f the Insecticidal Activity of Nerium Oleander and Artemisia Campestris Powder and Extract on Wheat Insect Pests
Authors: Zohra Mokhfi Fatima , Assia Bouzid , Hayet Senouci , Atika Benchohra , Koula Doukani
Published: May 2024

Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the insecticidal potential of powders and methanolic extracts of two plants of the Lamiaceae and Apocynaceae families spontaneously growing in the region of Tiaret.
 
Method: Insecticide tests were carried out in the laboratory using the Direct Contact Method.
 
Results and Discussion: The obtained results showed that Nerium oleander and Artemisia campestris powders have remarkable insecticidal properties. N oleander powders induced 100% mortality in adults and up to 80% mortality in Tribolium castaneum larvae at a dose of 0.5g, after 7 days of exposure. Adults of Tribolium confusum showed some resistance to the powders of both plants, with an optimum mortality rate equal to 50% for adults. Larvae of both species were found to be sensitive to N. oleander powder with a mortality rate ranging from80to 90%. As for the powder of A. campestris, adults of T. castaneum were more sensitive than those of T.confusum, with adults’mortality rate equal to 100%.  The methanolic extracts of both plants showed a very remarkable efficacy against the larvae of both species as well as the adults of T. castaneum with a mortality rate equal to 100%, after 7 days of treatment at different concentrations.
 
Research Implications: Algeria has an abundance and diversity of flora that could provide new sources of compounds of plant origin with phytopharmaceutical properties, these results allow us to affirm that powders and methanolic extracts, of the studied plants, can be used for industrial application in the production of bio-insecticides.
 
Originality/Value: This work could provide alternative or complementary solutions to the use of synthetic organic pesticides to protect stored beans. The development of bio-insecticides derived from plant extracts and the selection of varieties resistant to this pest are part of sustainable agriculture and development.
Heavy Metals in Surface Waters in A State of The Brazilian Amazon: An Integrative Review
Authors: Bispo Carlos José Capela , Ribeiro Hebe Morganne Campos , Oliveira Eder Silva de , Souza Hyago Elias Nascimento , Lemos Elane Cristina Melo , Simões Marcelo Coelho
Published: May 2024

Objective: The aim was to carry out a systematic literature review on studies and research into heavy metals (traces) in rivers in the Amazon region of Pará.
 
Theoretical Framework: To have a chronological understanding of the situation of possible contamination by trace metals, affecting the quality of water in the Amazon, impacting ecosystems and public health. Industrial, agricultural and urban development has had a negative impact on rivers in Pará, contributing to the degradation of water resources.
 
Method: This is a review, with a descriptive, qualitative and quantitative approach, using literature searches (descriptors) of research carried out in the state of Pará, published between 2005 and 2023. Articles with solid evidence were considered, in accordance with the parameters recommended by resolutions 274/2000 and 357/2005 and ordinance 888/2021 of the National Environment Council - CONAMA, expressing the results through descriptive statistics.
 
Results and Discussion: It was possible to demonstrate the main environmental impacts of pollutant and contaminant sources in rivers in the Amazon region of Pará, such as high concentrations of Pb, Cu, As, Cd, Cr and Hg, especially Pb and Hg, which were present in 60% of the studies carried out in different aquatic environments over the last 20 years in the state of Pará.
 
Research Implications: It helps to visualize the little research carried out in the Pará Amazon, as well as providing a better understanding of land use in the region, correlating it with the contamination of surface water by heavy metals.
 
Originality/Value: It is of socio-environmental and scientific importance, as it provides a better understanding of the level of contamination and frequency of heavy metals in the surface waters of the state of Pará.
MEDIA RELATIONS MANAGEMENT OF PRIVATE UNIVERSITY IN SUPPORTING REPUTATION ENHANCEMENT
Authors: Anggarina Paula Tjatoerwidya , Irawan Agustinus Purna , Dewi Fransisca Iriani Roesmala , Noviyanto Noviyanto , Putri Dhita Widya
Published: May 2024

The reputation of private university is important factor to win the competition.  One of the public relations (PR) communication activities to build reputation is media relations. The purpose of this study is how to manage media relations by private university in building reputation through PR. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative method, which combines surveys using questionnaires, interviews, and Focus Discussion Groups (FGD) focusing on the form of media relations activities, information content that has publication value, and communication channels used to support reputation enhancement. The results showed that media relations are very important and useful in supporting the reputation of private university. The forms of media relations activities that can be carried out are press conference, media gathering, news coverage, media visit, and doorstop. The use of effective communication channels in delivering information to the public is online media, social media, radio, websites, and television.  Campus news content that has publication value is academic achievement, solutions to problems in society, ranking, accreditation, research, achievement of Key Performance Indicators, and community service activities. The results of this study will be one of the references in further research.
DETERMINANTS OF TAX SUBJECTS’ INTENTION TO PARTICIPATE IN THE VOLUNTARY DISCLOSURE PROGRAM
Authors: Yuniarwati Yuniarwati , Siswanto Halim Putera , Weruin Urbanus Ura
Published: May 2024

The Voluntary Disclosure Program (PPS) is an opportunity for taxpayers to report/disclose tax obligations that have not been fulfilled voluntarily through payment of PPh based on asset disclosure. This program is expected to increase voluntary taxpayer compliance and is carried out based on the principles of simplicity, legal certainty and expediency. There are many factors that influence an individual taxpayer's intention to participate in PPS. Therefore, this research aims to examine the influence of tax sanctions, subjective norms and tax administration on individual taxpayers' intentions to participate in PPS. The population in this study is individual taxpayers who live in Tangerang City and the sample was chosen randomly among individual taxpayers who were willing to fill out the questionnaire. After calculations, there were 105 individual taxpayers participating in this research. The data was then analyzed using multiple linear regression using the SPSS version 25 software program. The results of data analysis showed that the first and third hypotheses were accepted, while the second hypothesis was rejected. Thus, tax sanctions and tax administration have a significant effect on individual taxpayers' intentions to participate in PPS, whereas this is not the case with subjective norms.
THE INFLUENCE OF MARKET ORIENTATION, ENTREPRENEURSHIP ORIENTATION, BUSINESS STRATEGY, AND INNOVATION ON THE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Angelina Angelina , Handoyo Sarwo Edy
Published: May 2024

This examination aims to investigate the influence of market orientation, entrepreneurial orientation, commercial enterprise method, and innovation on the commercial enterprise performance of SMEs within the production sector in North Jakarta. The pattern selection approach in this study used a non-probability sampling technique with a convenience sampling technique. The sample on this look at is a convection business in North Jakarta with a complete of 100 respondents. data have analyzed the usage of the SEM technique with the SmartPLS utility. The consequences of this have a look at located that there may be a fine and significant effect of marketplace orientation on business performance, entrepreneurial orientation has an effective and good-sized impact on commercial enterprise overall performance, commercial enterprise method has an advantageous and vast effect on commercial enterprise performance, innovation has an insignificant high-quality effect on business performance.
MUSEUM VISIT INTENTION: THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING AND INFLUENCER'S CREDIBILITY
Authors: Putri Catherine Chandra , Tjokrosaputro Miharni
Published: May 2024

Social media marketing and influencer credibility are viewed as marketing tools in the destination industry. This study explores the influence of social media marketing and influencer credibility on visit intention at the Moja Museum destination. The study expanded the source credibility theory to the use of social media marketing and influencer credibility on the intention to visit. The respondents obtained in this research were 261 who knew the Moja Museum destination and had watched the social media content of @azizsyafiullah and other influencers regarding Moja Museum. Data collection was obtained from distributing questionnaires via Google Form by using purposive sampling techniques. The measurement of this study used a 5-point Likert scale. Analyses on this study were conducted on 236 valid respondents by using Structural Equation Modeling. Results indicated that social media marketing and influencer credibility significantly positively influence visit intention. The implications of this research state that the increases uses of social media marketing and influencer credibility as a marketing method can influence the intention to visit a destination.
THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL CONFIDENCE, HERDING BIAS, AND CONFIRMATION BIAS ON INVESTMENT DECISIONS IN GENERATION Z IN JAKARTA
Authors: Adiputra I Gede , Nathaerwin Nathaerwin
Published: May 2024

Interest in investing in the capital market for young investors is increasing. This is reflected in the increasing number of young investors in the capital market. Internet and digital technology have become part of today's society in all aspects. Technological developments in the financial services industry are referred to as Fintech (Financial Technology). Fintech is present starting from as a means of payment, E-Wallet, digital bank, to investment provider brokers. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyse the factors that influence Financial Confidence, Herding Bias, and Confirmation Bias on Generation Z's Investment Decision in Jakarta. The sample in the study were investors born between 1995-2010 called Generation Z and residing in Jakarta.   The purposive sampling method was used to collect 205 respondents through Google Forms shared online on social media. The research data was analysed with a structural equation system using SmartPLS.3.2.9 software.  The results showed, Financial confidence has a significant effect on investment decision making, Herding Bias has a significant effect on investment decision making, Confirmation bias has no effect on investment decision making.