bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Respiratory syncytial virus: A new era
Authors: Ruiz-Galiana Julián , Cantón Rafael , De Lucas Ramos Pilar , García-Botella Alejandra , García-Lledó Alberto , Hernández-Sampelayo Teresa , Gómez-Pavón Javier , González del Castillo Juan , Martín-Delgado Mari Cruz , Martín Sánchez Francisco Javier , Martínez-Sellés Manuel , Molero García José María , Moreno Guillén Santiago , Rodríguez-Artalejo Fernando , Rodríguez Fernandez Rosa , Kestler Marta , Bouza Emilio
Published: January 2024

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major public health problem that has undergone significant changes in recent years. First of all, it has become easier to diagnose with highly reliable and rapidly available confirmatory tests. This has led to a better understanding of its epidemiology and RSV has gone from being a disease of the pediatric age group, severe only in infants and immunosuppressed children, to being a common disease in people of all ages, particularly important in patients of advanced age or with immunosuppressive diseases. Recent therapeutic and prophylactic advances, both with long-lasting monoclonal antibodies and vaccines, are another reason for satisfaction. For these reasons, the COVID and Emerging Pathogens Committee of the Illustrious Official College of Physicians of Madrid (ICOMEM) has considered it pertinent to review this subject in the light of new knowledge and new resources for dealing with this infection. We have formulated a series of questions that we believe will be of interest not only to members of the College but also to any non-expert in this subject, with a particular focus on the situation of RSV infection in Spain.
The Structural Relationship Between Professor's Support, Academic Self-Efficacy, Learning Engagement, Major Satisfaction and Academic Persistence Intention of Junior College Freshmen
Authors:   Korean Society for the Study of Vocational Education, Jang Han-byeol , Kim Jin-mo
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify the structural relationship between professor's support, academic self-efficacy, learning engagement, major satisfaction and academic persistence intention of junior college freshmen. The survey instruments used were those developed in previous studies, with confirmed reliability and validity, and 476 questionnaires were used for analysis. Data analysis included reliability analysis, descriptive statistics analysis, correlation analysis, normality analysis, and multicollinearity analysis using IBM SPSS 23.0. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling were conducted using Mplus 7.0.
The results of this study are as follows. First, an appropriate structural relationship model was reasonably identified between professor's support, academic self-efficacy, learning engagement, major satisfaction and academic persistence intention of junior college freshmen. Second, according to the analysis of direct effects, professor's support had a significant positive influence on academic self-efficacy, learning engagement, and major satisfaction, but showed a negative effect on academic persistence intention. Academic self-efficacy had a significant positive effect on learning engagement, and learning engagement had significant positive effects on major satisfaction and academic persistence intention. Major satisfaction had a significant positive effect on academic persistence intention. Third, The analysis of indirect effects through mediation revealed that learning engagement, and major satisfaction mediated the relationship between professor's support and academic persistence intention, respectively. Learning engagement mediated the relationship between academic self-efficacy and academic persistence intention, while major satisfaction mediated the relationship between learning engagement and academic persistence intention. Furthermore, it was found that academic self-efficacy and learning engagement acted as dual mediators between professor's support and academic persistence intention, and learning engagement and major satisfaction acted as dual mediators between professor's support and academic persistence intention as well as between academic self-efficacy and academic persistence intention. Finally, Academic self-efficacy, learning engagement, and major satisfaction acted as triple mediators between professor's support and academic persistence intention. Based on these results, the implications and recommendations for academic persistence intention of junior college freshmen were discussed.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN MELALUI VARIABEL INTERVENING KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA ONLINE TRAVEL AGENT (OTA) AGODA (SURVEI PADA PENGGUNA AGODA)
Authors: Siagian Supriadi , Simanjuntak Free Antonius
Published: January 2024

Service quality is one way to meet customer needs and desires as well as the accuracy of delivery and realize customer expectations. By achieving customer satisfaction, customer loyalty can be created. The aim of this research is to find out directly whether service quality has a significant effect on customer loyalty through intervening customer satisfaction. The number of samples in this research was 105 samples. The sampling technique in this research was a non-probability sampling technique by determining respondents using purposive sampling with the conditional characteristics being customers who had used Agoda. And distribution of questionnaires is done online using Google Form. Measurements from the questionnaire were carried out using a Likert scale and data analysis techniques to measure the research variables used SPSS 23 software. The results of this research show that service quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction (1). Service quality has a significant effect on customer loyalty (2). Customer satisfaction has a significant effect on customer loyalty (3). Service quality has a significant effect on customer loyalty through intervening customer satisfaction (4). Therefore, it is necessary to maintain the quality of service to customers so that customers remain loyal and feel satisfied with the products offered
Character Education Learning Strategies in Developing Students’ Literacy Skills
Authors: Hendrik Maikel
Published: January 2024

The research aimed to describe character education learning strategies in developing students’ literacy skills. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative, where most of the data came from literature studies. The lack of interest in reading books (literacy) and critical thinking skills among students is one of the obstacles in Indonesia’s education world nowadays. It is based on the fact that some students who lack interest in reading cannot think critically in processing and obtaining reliable and actionable information. Therefore, efforts, strategies, and methods used in learning are needed to foster students’ ability and interest in reading so that students can have the ability to think critically in processing the information obtained in the hope of creating a golden generation that can compete in this era.
A Study In The Philosophy Of Surya Namaskara For The Physiological Harmonization Of The Human Body
Authors: Hemamalini Kadek , Wirawan Made , Oka Puspa Anak Agung , Wibawa Nova
Published: January 2024

Surya Namaskara means worship of the Sun God. The sun as the center of the solar system is a symbol of unlimited power whose rays of universal love shine on every object and creature regardless of differences in status, ethnicity, gender, race, and class. Surya Namaskara is not just a series of physical exercises but also has depth and perfection as a spiritual practice through pranayama and asana by controlling and concentrating the fluctuations of the mind. The entire movement of Surya Namaskara represents a deep sense of appreciation for nature which manifested in various postures as a form of harmonious interaction of yogis with living creatures and the environment. This research aims to examine references to mantras/slokas in several holy books which are the philosophical basis of Surya Namaskara as well as to determine the implications of Surya Namaskara for the physiological harmonization of the human body. The method used in structuring this research is descriptive qualitative, with a phenomenological approach through data collection in the form of observation, interviews, documentation, and document study. The results of the research show that Surya Namaskara is a yadnya to the Sun God as the source of life as well as a source of energy that gives life to all creatures on Earth, and if done regularly will have implications for the system in the body, physical and mental health so that body harmonization will be realized and in ultimately it can increase intellectual and spiritual intelligence.
Upacara Mājar-ajar di Pura Agung Besakih: Konsep dan Implementasinya
Authors: Artayasa I Putu , Suda I Ketut , Wirawan I Gusti Bagus
Published: January 2024

Balinese people have a lot of traditional knowledge, called rural community knowledge. However, the influence of modern science and technology has resulted in many Balinese local wisdom values being transformed and marginalized because they do not follow the principles of modernism. One of them is the mājar-ajar ceremony carried out by Hindus at Besakih Temple. As a result, there was a shift in the ceremony process. Based on the ancient Dresta text, 21 temples must be visited when carrying out the mājar-ajar ceremony at Besakih Temple. However, in reality, only a few people currently visit it; even those do it centrally at the Dalem Puri Temple. This research aims to explore the mājar-ajar procession, both textually and contextually. This research uses qualitative methods with a religious anthropology approach and an interpretive paradigm. The data obtained was analyzed using qualitative-interpretative analysis techniques. The results obtained include first, the factors that cause differences between the concept and implementation of the mājar-ajar procession at Besakih Temple, namely 1) differences in the meaning of the mājar-ajar ceremony, 2) meaning based on literary texts, meaning based on social context, 3) meaning based on ideology and 4) because of the actor's role. Second, the mājar-ajar procession at Besakih Temple can be divided into several parts, namely the mājar-ajar procession as a symbol system, as a sign system, and as a social agreement. Third, such differences affect the Balinese people's social, cultural, economic, and religious life. An interesting finding from this research is the attitude of pragmatism that has hit people's lives, resulting in social credit (ngoopin, matulungan, and cooperation) in the lives of Hindu communities in Bali becoming thin.
Digitalizáció szerepe és jelentősége a számviteli információs rendszer tükrében
Authors: Borzán Anita , Szekeres Bernadett
Published: January 2024

A modern információs technológia, a digitalizáció egyre meghatározóbb része az üzleti életnek. Egyrészt az elmúlt évtizedek gyors digitális fejlődése jelentős hatást gyakorolt a számviteli információs rendszerre is, hiszen a rögzített adatok valós idejűvé váltak. Másrészt hazánk jogrendszerét is kihívás elé állítja a digitalizáció, megkövetelve a folyamatok, rendszerek fejlesztését, felülvizsgálatát. A számviteli szakemberek is érzékelik, hogy miközben növekszik a hatóságokkal szembeni adatszolgáltatás mennyisége, csökken az adatfeldolgozásra fordítható idő, addig az ügyfeleknek egyre több és gyorsabb információra van szüksége a hatékony döntéshozatalhoz, a jövőbeni tervek elkészítéséhez. Tanulmányunkban a digitalizáció hatását vizsgáljuk a könyvelői tevékenységre, célunk a számviteli szakmában bekövetkezett változások előnyeinek és hátrányainak feltérképezése, a lehetőségek feltárása. Kutatásunk során a magyar adóhatóság digitalizációs fejlődését is bemutatjuk, mivel az adózási területen bekövetkezett digitális transzformációk szervesen kapcsolódnak a számviteli információs rendszer fejlesztéséhez. Vizsgálatunk eredményeként megállapítható, hogy a számviteli információs rendszerek területén jelentős átalakulásokra lehet számítani. Az automatizálható folyamatok egy részét az adóhivatal, míg más részét az ügyfeleknél alkalmazott mesterséges intelligencia veheti át. Összességében a számviteli szakembereknek lépést kell tartaniuk a digitalizációval, mert a versenyképesség fenntartásának ez a legfontosabb eleme.
Az adókikerülés észlelési teljesítményének javítása a digitális gazdaságban
Authors: Halasi Nóra
Published: January 2024

A digitalizmus gazdasági térhódításának számos pozitívuma van, például az elektronikus kereskedelem, a hatékony elektronikus ügyintézés, a gyors és könnyű elérhetőség, az online számlázás, az EKÁER és az online pénztárgépek bevezetése. A digitalizmus elterjedésével ugyanakkor olyan jelenségek is előre törtek, amelyek a káros és tisztességtelen adógyakorlatok körét gyarapítják. Az adókikerülés sok esetben szándékos adótervezést jelent, amely adóminimalizációs technikát és szándékos profitáthelyezést foglal magában egy sokkal alacsonyabb adókulcsot alkalmazó országba. A probléma sokrétű, de ezzel együtt még lehet legális folyamat, azonban az átláthatatlanság és a tevékenység jellege, az eltitkolt vagy áthelyezett jövedelem nagysága, valamint az a tény, hogy az adózás nem a valós értékteremtés helyén történik, már tisztességtelen tevékenységet és szándékos adóelkerülő technikát eredményezhet (Erdős, 2019). Az adóhatóság esetében az adatbányászati eszközök lehetővé teszik az adózók pénzügyi adatainak valós időben történő összegyűjtését, valamint egyes kockázatmodellek kialakítását a csalások felderítése érdekében. Az új adatelemzési technológiák által hatékonyabbá válik a problémák azonosításának folyamata, az adófizetők kockázatának felmérése és az adóellenőrzések időtartamának csökkentése. Ezek eredményeként hatékonyan lehet az esetleges hibákat minimalizálni, az adócsalásokat megelőzni és az adóalanyok adókötelezettségének teljesítését nyomon követni.
A pénzügyőri hivatás vs. a tisztjelöltek generációs sajátosságai ...
Authors: Magasvári Adrienn , Csaba Zágon
Published: January 2024

A közszféra szervezetei az OECD-országokban, így Magyarországon is folyamatosan toborzási kihívásokkal néznek szembe. A Z generáció munkaerőpiaci jelenléte további nehézségeket okoz a közigazgatási és a rendészeti szervek számára. A személyi állomány megtartása egyre nehezebb, a legtöbb közigazgatási és rendvédelmi szervhez hasonlóan az adó- és vámhatóság sem túl népszerű a pályakezdő fiatalok körében. Éppen ezért a pénzügyőr szakma is utánpótlási problémákkal küszködik, amelyre jelenleg a leginkább hatékony megoldást a Z generációs tisztjelöltek toborzása jelenti. Ebben a tanulmányban azt vizsgáljuk, hogy a pénzügyőri hivatással szemben támasztott elvárások mennyire harmonizálnak a tisztjelöltek generációs sajátosságokból adódó igényeivel. A vizsgálat során kvantitatív adatokat gyűjtöttünk online kérdőív felhasználásával. A kérdőívvel a válaszadók szocio-demográfiai jellemzői mellett a pályaválasztásukat, illetve a pénzügyőri hivatásról való ismereteiket vizsgáltuk. Az összehasonlító kérdőíves felmérésben 192 egyetemi hallgató vett részt. Az előzetes feltételezéseknek megfelelően a vizsgálat eredményei alátámasztották, hogy a tisztességes megélhetését biztosító anyagi juttatások, a változatos munkavégzés lehetőségei, a tanulási és fejlődési lehetőségek, a csapatban végzett feladatok ellátása olyan szempontok, amelyek fokozzák a pénzügyőri szakma vonzerejét. A kötöttségek, a szabályok betartása, a hivatás magánéletre gyakorolt erős hatása, a lojalitás iránti igény és a karrier hiánya viszont komoly korlátokat emel a Z generáció és a szakma közé, nem segíti sem a munkahelyi orientációt, sem a megtartást.
Ön, Maga vagy Te? – A megszólítások nyelvi etikettje a rendészeti szervezetekben
Authors: Molnár Katalin , Suba László
Published: January 2024

A szerzők a megszólítási formák használatának nehézségeit járják körbe. Mint megjegyzik, a magázás és a tegezés általános illemszabályai változnak az idők folyamán, és ezekkel kapcsolatban nem mindig lehet pontos útmutatást adni. A tanulmány ehhez a megállapításhoz kapcsolódva azt a sajátos helyzetet boncolgatja, amikor a nem, a kor, a rang és ezek viszonya kiegészül egy ötödik tényezővel: a rendészeti szervezetek hierarchiájával, illetve az ennek alapján megszövegezett alaki szabályokkal. E szabályok és az általános társadalmi illem között sokszor tapasztalunk ellentmondást, de hogyan oldhatjuk föl ezeket – erre keresik a választ a tanulmány szerzői.
Kvantumszámítógépek lehetőségei a jogi eljárásokban és a honvédelemben
Authors: Nagy Zoltán András
Published: January 2024

A kvantum jelenségről még Max Planck, német fizikus állított fel hipotézist 1900-ben, azonban a jelenség igazolására hosszú évtizedekre volt szükség. Az 1980-as években a kvantumtechnika számításokra való felfedezése indította el a kvantum-számítógépek megépítését. A kvantumtechnológiákban rejlő lehetőségek példátlanok"," fizikai, kémiai és biológiai kísérletek szimulálhatók, logisztikai és pénzügyi folyamatok optimalizálhatók, biztonságos és gyorsabb kommunikációt ígérnek. A nagytömegű adatfeldolgozás gyorsasága, komplexitása, titkosságának megőrzése olyan előre látható előnyök, amelyek miatt a jogalkalmazásban is szükséges lesz a kvantumszámítógépek alkalmazása. A tanulmány számba veszi, hogy melyik jogágban milyen lehetőségei vannak a kvantumszámítógépeknek, külön kiemelve a honvédelmet, ahol a kvantumszámítógépek a modern fegyvereket segítő eszközei.
Lingkungan Kerja dan Kompensasi: Kunci Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kerja
Authors: Amirudin Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Employee work productivity is a crucial factor in determining the success of an organization. The work environment and compensation are two factors that can influence the productivity of employees. A comfortable and conducive work environment can boost employees' morale, while fair and competitive compensation can enhance their motivation. This research aims to investigate the impact of the work environment and compensation on employee work productivity. The study employs a quantitative method with an associative approach. The population of the research comprises all employees at PT Satya Dinamika Mandiri. The sample size is 105 individuals, and data are collected through a questionnaire. Regression analysis is utilized to analyze the data and identify causal relationships among variables. The research results indicate that the work environment and compensation, when considered simultaneously, significantly affect the work productivity of employees. The work environment has a greater influence on employee work productivity compared to compensation. Based on these findings, companies need to pay attention to both factors to enhance employee work productivity. It is crucial for organizations to create a comfortable and conducive work environment and provide fair and competitive compensation. This conclusion emphasizes the importance of companies in creating a conducive work environment and adequate compensation system to increase employee productivity and welfare. By understanding and managing these aspects, companies can design more effective human resource management strategies to achieve organizational goals optimally.
EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP: Building a Positive Academic Culture
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: January 2024

In the organizational context, leadership assumes a pivotal role as a foundational element in executing functions and wielding authority. Occupying positions of prominence and wielding significant authority, leaders possess the capacity to effectively oversee and guide the organization. The leader's strategic positioning is indispensable, rendering them a key ally in advancing the collective interests of the organization's various echelons, ranging from the grassroots to the uppermost tiers, with a steadfast commitment to objective-oriented pursuits. This research endeavors to scrutinize the responses, perceptions, and evaluations of lecturers regarding the leadership exhibited by heads of study programs, thereby furnishing a comprehensive and contextual comprehension of the intricacies of leadership dynamics. The study was conducted at Pamulang University, focusing on the Undergraduate Management study program within the Faculty of Economics and Business. Primary respondents comprised level one lecturers who concurrently served as developers of the study program. Employing a simple random sampling technique facilitated by the distribution of direct questionnaires, the research data underwent analysis through qualitative descriptive methods. Findings from the research reveal that the leadership style demonstrated by the head of the Undergraduate Management study program at the Faculty of Economics and Business embodies democratic characteristics. This is evidenced by the active involvement of developer lecturers in all facets of the tri dharma activities and the decision-making processes inherent to the study program.
GIG ECONOMY: What is the Impact on Top Talent Recruitment and Labour Skill Market for Freelance Workers in the Millennial Generation in DKI Jakarta?
Authors: Hasan Diana , Nuraeni Nuraeni , Nursyirwan Vivi Iswanti , Tantri Mitsalina , Kinasih Dini Hadiati Putri
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to measure freelance workers' perceptions of the impact of being part of the Gig Economy. This research also aims to find out the perceptions of workers, especially the millennial generation, from various types of freelance work through the Gig Economy, Top Talent Recruitment and Labour Skill Market variables from working in the gig economy sector. This research uses descriptive analysis of respondents with purposive sampling data collection techniques, namely the sample in this study was selected based on the characteristics and objectives of respondents regarding the opportunities and challenges of working freelance as part of the gig economy. Quantitative research method with the data source for this research is the primary data source obtained from distributing questionnaires directly to respondents as well as secondary data, namely from observing documents and research that supports this research. Questionnaires were distributed using a purposive sampling technique to the population of millennial generation freelance workers in the DKI Jakarta area, to determine the research object. The data collection technique used is by distributing questionnaires or questionnaires. The data statistical methods used are descriptive statistics and Partial Least Square (PLS) with the SmartPLS version 3.0 program. The results of this research are that Recruitment Top Talent influences the Labour Skill Market, the Gig Economy is estimated to influence the Labour Skill Market, and the Gig Economy influences Recruitment Top Talent.
PENGARUH KONEKSI POLITIK, PERSISTENSI LABA, DAN KEKUATAN LABA TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Angelia Angelia , Munandar Agus
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to prove that there is an influence between political connections, earnings persistence, and earnings power on company value. The sample was selected based on the purposive sampling method and includes 33 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The observation period is 2020 to 2022. Multiple regression analysis is used to test the hypothesis, and the results show that political connections have no effect on company value, while earnings persistence and earnings strength have an effect on company value. This implies that a firm's financial performance and stability, as reflected in persistent and robust earnings, have a more substantial influence on its overall value than any potential political affiliations. This insight is valuable for stakeholders and financial analysts, emphasizing the critical role of financial metrics over political connections in assessing and understanding a company's value.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA, PERTUMBUHAN ASET DAN TAX AVOIDANCE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Aneka Industri yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020)
Authors: Saragih Muhammad Rizal , Rusdi Rusdi
Published: January 2024

This research investigates the influence of earnings management, asset growth, and tax avoidance on firm value. In the contemporary business environment, companies employ various strategies to enhance financial performance and market valuation. Earnings management practices, asset expansion, and tax planning have emerged as critical factors affecting the overall value of a firm. Understanding the interplay of these elements is essential for stakeholders, regulators, and investors seeking to make informed decisions in the dynamic landscape of corporate finance. The primary objectives of this study are to examine the individual and collective effects of earnings management, asset growth, and tax avoidance on firm value. By analyzing the relationships between these variables, the research aims to contribute valuable insights into the intricate dynamics shaping corporate financial outcomes. The population of this study are Multi-Industry Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. The sample of this research is 46 companies. The results of this study are earnings management, asset growth, and tax avoidance have an effect on firm value. The research suggests that understanding and considering the interactions between earnings management, asset growth, and tax avoidance is crucial for comprehending how these financial strategies impact the overall value of a company in the business and investment landscape.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, KEBIJAKAN HUTANG DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Damarani Filosofia , Kusbandiyah Ani , Amir Amir , Mudjiyanti Rina
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to test the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, debt policy, and firm size on firm value in the basic materials sector in the 2019-2022 period. This research analyzes secondary data which is called quantitative research. The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling and a sample of 24 companies was produced that met the criteria. The results of this research show that: (1) managerial ownership has no influence on firm value, (2) institutional ownership has a positive influence on firm value, (3) debt policy has a positive influence on firm value, (4) firm size has a negative influence on firm value. This suggests that the control exercised by managers over company shares may not be a determining factor in determining overall company value. Then, the findings also show that the company benefits from institutional investors, which implies that the trust and support of these investors contributes positively to the company's perceived value. Additionally, this research underscores the beneficial impact of a well-managed debt strategy on increasing overall firm value. In contrast, this research reveals a negative relationship between company size and company value, indicating that large companies may face challenges or problems that have a negative impact on overall company value.
Conducting a Rasch Analysis in jMetrik
Authors:   Fukuoka Jogakuin University, Holster Trevor
Published: January 2024

This step-by-step guide to conducting a Rasch analysis using the jMetrik software package describes how to format and import data, conduct a simple classical test theory item analysis, and then conduct a simple Rasch analysis. Some basic graphical outputs are also described. After completing the steps described in this guide, novice users should be able to conduct a basic analysis unaided and be able to explore the more advanced features of jMetrik by referring to the manual. Keywords: jMetrik, Rasch analysis, item analysis
THE DESCRIPTION OF THE CONCEPT"SOCIAL-INFORMATION COMPETENCE"
Authors:   Researcher Nukus State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Mirkhan Allaniyazova
Published: January 2024

Today, the concept of “socio-informational competence” is actively used in the use of language. According to the description, this type of competence represents a person’s ability to correctly relate to information transmitted on social networks, to be able to separate it according to the principle: whether this or that information is needed or not needed, important or not important. Effective mastery of this competency helps prevent a person from wasting time on social networks. The article reveals the lexical, psychological and pedagogical meaning of the concept of “social and informational competence”. The lexical content of the main concept is explained on the basis of its characteristic descriptions.
The Influence of Service Quality, Financing, and Compliance on Clinical Pathways Performance at Medika Dramaga Hospital, Bogor
Authors: Krishnafitria Karlina , Djamil Masyhudzulhak , Suherman Suherman
Published: January 2024

This study aims to know and analyze the influence of service quality, financing, and compliance on the performance of clinical pathways in Medika Dramaga Hospital Bogor. The samples for primary data taken were 100 JKN patients who were hospitalized with a diagnosis of Tuberculosis, DHF, PEB with SC, Hernia with Herniorrhoea, and BPH with TURP measures. Secondary data were taken from various sources, for variable service quality from the Marketing Unit report, Funding from the recap of data in inpatient billing, and CP compliance from the case manager data recap. Then the data were analyzed using the Partial Least Square method with the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) system. The results of the study on primary data show CFA reliability factor (0.941) is dominant in the service quality variable. Meanwhile in the secondary data, the service quality variable has a dominant CFA (0.902) compared to the financing variable and clinical pathways adherence to clinical pathways performance. From primary and secondary data the quality of service with 5 factors is the goal of quality service that has been proven to be dominant in influencing the performance of clinical pathways.
 
Keywords : Clinical Pathways, Costs of Hospitalization , JKN Patients
Abdallah Bin Fodio's Technique for Translating the Quran Through Telling Prophetic Stories: An Analysis of West African Islamic Scholarship
Authors: Ringim Abubakar Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Abdallah bin Fodio, a prominent figure in West African Islamic scholarship during the 19th century, made significant contributions to Quranic translation by employing a unique technique that involved the integration of prohetic stories. This article explores the motivations, methodology, and impact of Abdallah bin Fodio's translation approach. By examining his translated texts and considering the historical and cultural context, this study sheds light on the distinctiveness and relevance of Abdallah bin Fodio's technique in the field of Quranic translation. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of West African Islamic scholarship and its contributions to Quranic interpretation.
The Usage of Familiarity Related Address Terms among the Academic Staff of Jigawa State College of Education and Legal Studies, Ringim
Authors: Ibrahim Muhammad Tijjani , Aminu Rufa’i
Published: January 2024

Going by the title of the research, it is purely Institution-based research in nature, as it focuses on the use of familiarity related address terms among academic staff of Jigawa State College of education and Legal Studies Ringim. The objectives of this research are: to study the address terms use in the selected tertiary institution in Jigawa State, examine the sources of address terms use among the academic staff, investigate the reasons and social factors that determine the use of the terms among the academic staff in the tertiary Institution. The study adopts Discourse analysis theory in the analysis of the data and ethnography of communication method for the data collection. The findings of the research reveal four types of familiarity related address terms that are used among academic staff of JSCOELS Ringim. The identified terms are: name, descriptive, honorific and kinship term. Besides, the reasons behind the use of the terms among the academic staff are: to show familiarity, respect, intimacy, politeness and power differential. Similarly, the research findings reveal the existence of four social factors that determine the usage of the terms among the academic staff. Such as: Education, occupational hierarchy, social status, and degree of intimacy. Lastly, the research results show that the academic staff used both English and Hausa familiarity related terms of address in addressing each other.
Innovative Strategies to Promote Literacy Skills in Pakistan
Authors: Reza Fawzia
Published: January 2024

Empowering students with literacy skills so that they can grow and compete in the global workforce can be achieved via a strong and robust educational system. However, in some third world countries including Pakistan, ready access to schools may not be a viable option for some students due to resource constraints or due to cultural or religious limitations. Innovative strategies to enhance literacy skills can have a significant impact in alleviating gaps between those students who are denied educational opportunities vis-à-vis privileged students who receive quality education, and several non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have taken creative steps to provide opportunities for children in remote parts of Pakistan to develop literacy skills and promote a reading culture. This paper will explore the results from a qualitative study on three NGOs and explain how they promote literacy for the most vulnerable populations.
Aspectos del Trastorno Espectro Autista Relevantes para la Psicopedagogía: Una Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Cerrud Álvarez Franklin , Valdés Agrazal Judith Eneida , Pérez Castillo César Antonio , Marín Carmen
Published: January 2024

El trastorno del espectro autista es un conjunto de características que modifican el comportamiento de una persona a nivel social y comunicativo, con patrones atípicos de funcionamiento y comportamiento. Se desarrolla una revisión sistemática enfocada en destacar los aspectos relevantes a conocer en psicopedagogía, responde a un rango de temporalidad para las publicaciones de los últimos cinco años. Para la recolección de información se utilizó la base de datos SCOPUS, a través de Science Direct, en donde luego de una depuración de resultados se proyectan doce resultados para el análisis, los cuales, abordan tres aspectos claves; las características clínicas, repercusión del contexto, avances y modelos de intervención en el aprendizaje. Se concluye que el trastorno espectro autista tiene repercusiones en el desarrollo de formación y aprendizaje, sin embargo, la detección oportuna, terapias de rehabilitación, incorporación de modelos de trabajo en los distintos niveles académicos y el apoyo de los avances tecnológicos facilitan su inserción en los distintos contextos sociales.
Algunas Inquietudes de la Comprensión Lectora
Authors: Aldaz Izquierdo Andrea Maribel , Agual Espin Pedro Mesias , Deleg Aguilar Carlos Humberto , Erazo Bastidas Pablo Erick , Pante Quishpe Marco Ricardo , Taco Guanotasig Eddy Bayardo
Published: January 2024

La investigación aborda la comprensión lectora y las dificultades que los estudiantes enfrentan al procesar y transferir información, manifestando limitaciones en vocabulario, habilidades y técnicas lectoras. A pesar de los esfuerzos docentes, el desarrollo oportuno en la comprensión de textos se ve obstaculizado, en parte debido a la relegación de la lectura frente a los avances tecnológicos. El sustento teórico se basa en el análisis de niveles de lectura en los estudiantes. El enfoque crítico adoptado se centra en una perspectiva pedagógica que fomenta la reflexión y el cuestionamiento del entorno, respondiendo a las demandas de la educación contemporánea. Se emplea la teoría del Modelo Constructivista, que ve al individuo como una construcción continua desarrollada a través de la interacción entre factores cognitivos, afectivos y sociales. La Teoría Constructivista se enriquece con aportes de Piaget, Ausubel, Vygotsky, Gardner, Dewey, Halliday, Miguel de Zubiría Samper y Erickson, quienes ofrecen perspectivas diversas sobre el desarrollo cognitivo y la formación educativa.
Puno, Región del Altiplano a Orillas del Lago Titicaca y su Gran Desafío para Alcanzar su Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors: Milla Canales Gustavo
Published: January 2024

El departamento de Puno ubicado al Sur Este de Perú, se compone de 13 provincias, de las cuales 6 de ellas se encuentran a orillas del lago Titicaca. Debido al cambio climático, este lago se ve amenazado ante la disminución del nivel de sus aguas y que en los últimos cuatro años ha descendido cerca de 4 metros, hecho que preocupa especialmente a sus poblaciones ribereñas que se están viendo afectadas ante las sequías, el calentamiento global y la consecuente ebullición global que los coloca en una situación muy crítica, al verse afectado el ecosistema, el comercio, la economía, el turismo, la agricultura, la ganadería, etc. Los Uros, una de sus poblaciones ancestrales que viven en islas flotantes de totora y que data de tiempos pre incas, son los habitantes que en la actualidad sufren más por estos drásticos cambios climáticos, situación que, pese a las advertencias de diversos organismos responsables de la conservación del medio ambiente, anunciaron anticipadamente que la mano del hombre es causante del grave daño que está sufriendo nuestro planeta. Los habitantes de las provincias ribereñas de Chucuito, el Collao, Huancané, Moho, Puno, y Yunguyo, así como San Román y Azángaro muy cercanas a las costas del lago, tienen un gran desafío para el presente y el futuro, que permita dejar a las generaciones venideras, una región de la mano con un desarrollo sostenible para convivir manteniendo el equilibrio del ecosistema propio, así como el de la cuenca del Titicaca, importante fuente de vida para sus poblaciones.
Los Procesos Curriculares de las Escuelas Ubicadas en Zonas Afectadas por el Conflicto Armado en la Subregión de Córdoba Colombia
Authors: Manco Atencio Jaime Enrique
Published: January 2024

La configuración e implementación de Modelos Pedagógicos acordes a las necesidades de la comunidad educativa es esencial en cualquier establecimiento educativo. A lo largo del siglo XX, la adopción de modelos extranjeros, como la Escuela Activa europea o la Tecnología Educativa estadounidense, ha obstaculizado la creación de un Modelo Pedagógico pertinente al no considerar el contexto local. La investigación, titulada "Procesos curriculares en escuelas de zonas afectadas por el conflicto armado en Córdoba, Colombia", evaluó la idoneidad de estos procesos en 20 establecimientos de Tierralta, Valencia, Puerto Libertador y Montelíbano. Se centró en la relación entre los procesos curriculares y el desarrollo de la educación rural en medio del proceso de paz entre el gobierno y las FARC-EP. Utilizando un enfoque científico descriptivo y cualitativo, con el método fenomenológico y herramientas como observación, entrevistas y grupos focales, se identificó la necesidad de comprender y reconstruir la realidad social en estas comunidades. Los hallazgos destacaron la importancia de caracterizar elementos esenciales para propuestas pedagógicas pertinentes en contextos específicos, contribuyendo al fortalecimiento de la investigación en Educación y Sociedad dentro de la Psicopedagogía.
Hepatitis Aguda Grave de Origen Desconocido en Población Pediátrica Durante la Pandemia de Covid 19
Authors: Quiroz Gallardo Doménica Paulina , López Illescas María Gabriela
Published: January 2024

This research aims to conduct an updated bibliographic review focused on the comparison of clinical cases in pediatric patients who presented with severe acute hepatitis of unknown etiology in order to evaluate the severity that may occur in this risk group, characterized by gastrointestinal symptoms, elevated liver enzyme values (greater than 500 IU/L), monitoring of liver function should be considered (5). For this study, scientific literature was consulted between January 2021 and June 2022 using platforms such as PubMed, Scopus, Elsiever, The Lancet, Web of Science, Medline. The total population analyzed consists of 18 pediatric patients who tested negative for hepatitis virus (A-E). Of which 4 patients are negative for SARS VOC 2, while the rest are confirmed positive cases, surprisingly 5 patients tested positive for adenovirus. Of the five hypotheses raised in this study, the one that had the greatest impact was that of adenovirus, which caused greater vulnerability, resulting from the reduced circulation of this virus in the last two years. It is still necessary to collect data on this disease, it is important to notify them in order to know their etiopathogenesis and subsequent therapeutic management.
Deep Brain Stimulation for Ischemic Stroke Rehabilitation: from Rodents to Human
Authors: Geng Ruxu , Wang Yuhe , Wang Renzhi , Bao Xinjie
Published: January 2024

Ischemic stroke survivors often suffer from severe disability and impaired quality of life, and the current treatments are inadequate. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a promising strategy to enhance recovery and alleviate symptoms, as it can modulate the electrical activity of neural circuits and facilitate neuroprotection and regeneration. In this review, we conducted a comprehensive literature search and summarized the chronic sequelae and mechanisms of ischemic stroke. Then we discuss the common targets and outcomes of DBS in preclinical and clinical studies, as well as the challenges and opportunities of DBS for ischemic stroke treatment.
Gelişmekte Olan Piyasaların Zayıf Formda Etkinliği: Koşullu Değişen Varyans Modellerle Haftanın Günü Etkisi Üzerine Ampirik Analiz
Authors: COŞKUN Aykan , AYPEK Nevzat
Published: January 2024

Etkin bir piyasada fiyatların rassal hareket ettiği, bilgilerin hisse senedi fiyatlarına hızlıca yansıdığı kabul edilmektedir. Bu nedenle hisse senetlerinin geçmiş fiyat hareketlerinden yararlanılarak borsa endeks getirisinden fazla kazanç elde edilemez. Fakat bazen farklı sonuçlarla karşılaşılmakta bu durum anomali olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Anomali, herhangi bir piyasanın etkinliğinin test edilmesinde kullanılmaktadır. Haftanın günleri anomalisinde, haftanın belirli gün veya günlerinde diğer günlere nazaran sürekli düşük veya yüksek getiri edinilmektedir. Bu çalışmada gelişmekte olan ülkelerin piyasalarının zayıf formda etkinliği incelenmek istenmiştir. Haftanın günlerine göre ortalama getirilerde ve volatilitelerde olası değişiklikleri tespit etmek için BIST100 Borsa Endeksi (Türkiye), BVSP Borsa Endeksi (Brezilya), MOEX Borsa Endeksi (Rusya), NIFTY50 Borsa Endeksi (Hindistan) ve SSEC Borsa Endeksinin (Çin) 14 Ocak 2002 ile 14 Nisan 2023 tarihleri arasındaki günlük kapanış verilerinden yararlanılmıştır. Önce, borsa endekslerinin günlük kapanış puanlarının logaritmik farklarıyla getiriler hesaplanmış, birim kök testleriyle verilerin durağanlık koşulunun sağlandığı görülmüştür. Daha sonra Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (Otoregresif Koşullu Değişen Varyans) (ARCH) etkisinin varlığı tespit edildiğinden ARCH-GARCH modellerle tahminler yapılmış, kriterlere göre her bir borsa endeksine ait en uygun model seçilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular ışığında, BVSP Borsa Endeksinin ortalama getirilerinde Pazartesi günü anomalisinin, SSEC Borsa Endeksinin ortalama getirilerinde ise Perşembe günü anomalisinin olduğuna ulaşılmıştır. BIST100 Endeksinde Pazartesi, Salı, Perşembe ve Cuma günlerinin volatilitede etkisinin olduğu; SSEC Borsa Endeksinde Pazartesi, Salı ve Perşembe günlerinin volatilitede etkisinin olduğu; MOEX ve NIFTY50 Borsa Endekslerinde ise Pazartesi ve Salı günlerinin volatilitede etkisinin olduğu; ayrıca BVSP Borsa Endeksi dışındaki tüm endekslerde olumsuz şokların volatilitede olumlu şoklara göre daha fazla etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Türkiye’de Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisinin Genişletilmiş Sınır Testi (A-ARDL) Yardımıyla Sınanması: 1970-2021 Dönemi
Authors: DEMİR Oğuzhan , ULUDAĞ Kasım , ÖZDEMİR Dilek
Published: January 2024

Sanayileşmekte olan ülkeler, ekonomik hedeflerinin başında genellikle yüksek oranda büyümeyi tercih etmektedirler. Ancak bu arzuları, üretim süreçlerinde sıklıkla kullandıkları fosil yakıtların çevre üzerindeki etkilerini göz ardı etmelerine yol açmaktadır. Özellikle gelişmekte olan ülke sayısının gelişmiş ülke sayısına oranla fazla olduğu düşünüldüğünde, iklim değişikliğine neden olan küresel sera gazı emisyonlarını kontrol altına alma ihtiyacı, günümüzün en önemli sorunlarından birini oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaçla çalışma, gelişmekte olan ülke statüsünde yer alan Türkiye’de enerji tüketiminden kaynaklı karbon emisyonları ile ekonomik büyüme, ticari açıklık ve kişi başına düşen birincil enerji tüketimi arasındaki ilişkiyi Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi (ÇKE) hipotezi çerçevesinde araştırmaktadır. 1970-2021 döneminin incelendiği çalışmada ÇKE hipotezinin geçerliliği ise; McNown vd. (2018) ve Sam vd. (2019) tarafından literatüre kazandırılan Genişletilmiş Sınır Testi (A-ARDL) yaklaşımı ile sınanmaktadır. Elde edilen ampirik bulgular neticesinde, enerji tüketiminden kaynaklı karbon emisyonları dikkate alındığında, Türkiye’de ÇKE hipotezinin geçerli olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca açıklayıcı değişken vektörü olarak kullanılan ticari açıklık ve kişi başına düşen birincil enerji tüketiminin de karbon emisyonlarını arttırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, çevre dostu teknolojilere yatırım yapmak, kirlilik kontrolüne önem vermek, düzenlemeleri sıkı bir şekilde uygulamak, toplumu çevre konularında bilinçlendirmek ve ekonomik büyümeyi çevresel sürdürülebilirlik ilkesine göre şekillendirmek, kamu otoritelerinin politika yapıcılarına tavsiye edilmektedir.
Diabetes Prediction Using Machine Learning Ensemble Model
Authors: Ong Yee Hang  , Wiwied Virgiyanti  , Rosly Rosaida
Published: January 2024

Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey revealed that one-fifth of Malaysian adults are diagnosed with Diabetes. It exists in different age groups and is hardly discovered especially among youths as the test could only be performed in certain places which require special equipment. It is essential to develop a tool that is capable to generate high accuracy predictions. This research underwent features selection of a secondary dataset which contains seventeen attributes, with no irrelevant data and missing values, and fed it into an AdaBoost with Decision Tree as Base Algorithm Model, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and an ensemble model developed by the machine learning knowledge. The first five most influenced features in the dataset were selected using SelectKBest for each model to conduct training and testing on the dataset and higher accuracy prediction results were achieved. The predictions from the three models were compared and the results from AdaBoost and SVM were combined in the ensemble model. A diabetes prediction prototype was developed to compare the accuracy of the three methods using the observed dataset. This research concludes the ensemble model gives the highest accuracy for Diabetes prediction and might be considered the most suitable method applied in Diabetes prediction tools.
ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL NA PSICOLOGIA E ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Gissi Erika Michelle Carvalho de , Paixão Heren Nepomuceno Costa
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo teve por objetivo mostrar uma breve explicação a respeito da conceituação de Síndrome da Alienação Parental dentro da literatura especializada, seus principais atores, fatores e suas consequências, e como a psicologia pode atuar nestes casos. Os impactos sociais, emocionais e cognitivos que afetam a vida das crianças e adolescentes que sofrem de alienação parental, como o transtorno de ansiedade, comportamentos agressivos, distúrbio do sono, alimentar, dependência emocional, ataques de pânico, dificuldades em expressar e compreender emoções. O artigo também nos informa sobre a nota técnica do Conselho Federal de Psicologia sobre os impactos da lei nº 12.318/2010 na atuação das psicólogas e dos psicólogos. Essa nota técnica é resultado de uma construção plural, participativa e democrática. E por fim, apresentar aos leitores como o psicólogo pode atuar para acolher de forma efetiva os alienados frutos de uma separação, seja na área de perícia, mediação ou até mesmo no acompanhamento psicológico.