bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Budaya Patriarki masyarakat Migran Bali Di Desa Kertoraharja Kecamatan Tomoni Timur Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Mappe Ulfa Utami , Jusnawati Jusnawati
Published: February 2023

Abstrak

 

Budaya Patriarki masyarakat migran Bali mengakibatkan diskriminasi terhadap kaum perempuan dalam berbagai aspek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem patriarki pada masyarakat migran Bali di desa Kertoraharjo dan mengapa sistem patriarki ini masih dipertahankan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan sistem patriarki ini mewujud dalam aturan adat atau kebudayaan Bali yang telah diyakini oleh generasi terdahulunya. Pertama, Pembedaan nilai anak berdasarkan jenis kelamin, laki-laki lebih penting dibandingkan perempuan. Kedua, pembagian tugas dan peran yang mencakup tiga ranah penting; domestik, publik, dan ritual keagamaan. Perempuan mengerjakan pekerjaan lebih berat dibandingkan laki-laki. Ketiga, pembagian harta warisan. Perempuan tidak berhak atas harta warisan orangtuanya maupun harta yang diperoleh bersama suami setelah berumahtangga, sedangkan laki-laki memiliki hak penuh. Subordinasi terhadap perempuan ini masih dipertahankan karena masih kuatnya pengaruh kebudayaan Bali yang dibawa oleh masyarakat migran, minimnya pendidikan yang diperoleh perempuan, pola asuh turun temurun yang diperoleh sejak dari lingkungan keluarga.

 

Kata Kunci: Sistem patriarki,  Masyarakat Bali, Migran
Innovación en las MIPES mexicanas: habilidades y conocimientos en el individuo
Authors: Valderrama Santibáñez Ana Lilia , Neme Castillo Omar , Oviedo Arce Laura Angélica
Published: February 2023

La innovación es la forma principal en que las pueden competir en los mercados de influencia. Al respecto, la contribución de las personas a la innovación en este tipo de empresas es sustancial, dado que las actividades son intensivas en capital humano. Así, se requiere que los colaboradores apliquen conocimientos y habilidades para modificar, cambiar, renovar, etc., los bienes y servicios que ofrecen, o los procesos internos y externos mediante los que generan esos productos. La innovación en las micro y pequel1as empresas, MIPES, depende de las capacidades de sus trabajadores para aplicar conocimientos, experiencias, habilidades, actitudes y comportamientos tales que les permitan generar, desarrollar o modificar productos y procesos, y diferenciarse así de los competidores. Por tanto, el cambio planificado que parte de un aprendizaje individual y organizacional representa una alternativa para que las MIPES mexicanas innoven, creen valor y se consoliden en distintos mercados de influencia, Además, el desarrollo de habilidades y conocimientos del individuo, que modifica la realidad de las MIPES, lleva a que la empresa cree una dinámica de aprendizaje constante a favor de la innovación.
Las competencias tecnológicas en el ámbito de las actividades académicas universitarias
Authors: Martínez Cervantes Nancy Fabiola , Cruz Rodríguez David Salvador
Published: February 2023

La propuesta de este trabajo consiste en explorar las prácticas y la forma de uso de las tecnologías actuales, reconociendo que se parte de dominios e intereses distintos y que las trayectorias de uso también lo son. Por tanto, la alfabetización digital orientada hacia los docentes universitarios deberá contemplar no solamente las prácticas de enseñanza-aprendizaje en un aula, sino de forma más general, todas aquellas actividades que involucran su tarea cotidiana en la universidad para a partir de ahí desarrollar las prácticas deseadas, tanto en lo colectivo como en lo individual. Si bien la capacitación es una vía para formar a los docentes en su quehacer universitario, será preciso orientar esa capacitación hacia el aprendizaje continuo, a la generación de sentido de dichas prácticas y al conocimiento explícito de las competencias demandadas.
Preliminares [del libro Epistemología histórica e historiografía]
Authors: Durán R. A. Norma
Published: February 2023

Se reflexiona sobre la historicidad de la razón científica que ahora es cuestionada desde la misma ciencia. Desde ella se puede seguir una línea desde Gaston Bachelard a Michel Foucault del lado de la reflexión francesa, y, del lado anglosajón, desde el giro lingüístico al programa fuerte de la Escuela de Edimburgo. Por todo esto no es azaroso que la epistemología histórica y la historiografía surjan simultáneamente a partir de la década de 1960. Obras tan significativas como la de Kuhn en el ámbito de la ciencia, o como las de Foucault, se inscriben en este momento. Comparten, pues, esta misma preocupación: repensar las condiciones de posibilidad del conocimiento y las de la historiografía.
José Luis Alcaine. Una vida de arte, oficio e innovación en la dirección de fotografía
Authors: López Aliaga Guillermo , Pérez Valero Vicente Javier
Published: February 2023

Diálogo con el célebre director de fotografía José Luis Alcaine, uno de los profesionales más laureados y respetados de la cinematografía española. Formado profesionalmente en la Escuela Oficial de Cinematografía, comienza su prolífica carrera a finales de los años sesenta, pasando a convertirse desde ese momento en el responsable de la fotografía de gran cantidad de obras clave en la historia del cine español. En sus más de ciento cincuenta películas ha trabajado a las órdenes de directores tan célebres como Vicente Aranda, Víctor Erice, Carlos Saura, Pilar Miró, Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón, Bigas Luna, Fernando Trueba o Pedro Almodóvar, entre muchos otros. Además de su espectacular trayectoria profesional en la industria cinematográfica, Alcaine es considerado uno de los mayores conocedores de esta disciplina artística por su extenso y riguroso estudio de la luz durante décadas, tanto en el campo del cine como en la pintura. Un apasionante recorrido por este oficio, la dirección de fotografía, una de las artes cinematográficas más complejas y cautivadoras, a través de las opiniones y experiencias de uno de sus principales artistas.
El astracán, lo grotesco y el esperpento en la comedia de Pedro Almodóvar
Authors: Amaya Flores Francisco Javier
Published: February 2023

Este trabajo analiza la presencia del astracán, lo grotesco y el esperpento en el cine de Pedro Almodóvar, concretamente, no solo en aquellos filmes calificados como comedias —Pepi, Luci, Bom y otras chicas del montón (1980), Mujeres al borde de un ataque de nervios (1988) y Los amanates pasajeros (2013)—, sino también en aquellas situaciones humorísiticas que el autor introduce en los argumentos más melodramáticos cuando inserta personajes estrafalarios o diálogos disparatados. Se trata, pues, de comprobar hasta qué punto la estética almodovariana, que se sitúa en una corriente específica (cine posmoderno), tiene su origen en formas estéticas de la tradición literaria española y le permite desarrollar modelos de expresión artísticos alejados de lo real en los que identifica el cine con la representación para reforzar, así, el pacto de ficción con el espectador.
Roma ciudad abierta: el neorrealismo y la representación del miedo y el heroísmo en la Italia de la posguerra
Authors: Donofrio Andrea , Rubio Moraga Ángel L.
Published: February 2023

Roma ciudad abierta no solo es considerada una película que retrata la resistencia italiana y que promueve la propaganda antifascista, sino que, además, representa un ejemplo del estilo rosselliniano, de su forma de captar la realidad en su crudeza. Una realidad marcada por hombres y mujeres que sufren, que luchan contra las adversidades y que anhelan un futuro diferente. Sin caer en el pesimismo ni en la desilusión, Rossellini presenta la tragedia que Italia estaba viviendo en los años finales de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. El objetivo de la presente investigación es reflexionar sobre la importancia de la película, destacando cómo, a través de una obra atemporal, el cineasta crea una obra maestra para que los trágicos acontecimientos de la época no caigan en el olvido. Tras un atento analisis de la película, se pondrá el acento en la forma de representar el miedo y la muerte que impregnaban la sociedad romana, entre realismo y simbolismo. La película creó escuela, siendo pionera en la idea de fomentar una conciencia crítica sobre acontecimientos histórico-sociales cercanos en el tiempo.
La metáfora visual en el universo del fotógrafo Tatsuya Tanaka
Authors: Blanco Manuel , Mihaela Cristea Delia
Published: February 2023

La obra del fotógrafo japonés Tatsuya Tanaka (1981) ha suscitado mucho interés en los últimos tiempos. Su discurso parte de la metáfora visual (de la que tantos fotógrafos han bebido a lo largo de la historia desde los inicios de la fotografía, y especialmente en las vanguardias) pero, a diferencia de éstas, la circunscribe a un entorno cultural netamente japonés: con unas miniaturas que pueblan sus imágenes que vinculan su obra al mitate artesanal nipón, y a los dioramas que ya formulara Daguerre, que reconstruían escenas sugerentes de la vida cotidiana. Estudiaremos cuatro piezas con una metodología consistente en análisis fotográfico, y una entrevista exclusiva que nos ha concedido el propio autor. Nuestras conclusiones son que su propuesta es radicalmente referencial, que entronca con la tradición artística japonesa más atávica pero que, sin embargo, es profundamente generacional y pensado para un público seguidor de los social media, especialmente instagram, donde Tatsuya Tanaka acumula más de 4 millones de seguidores con solo tres libros publicados
La mejora de las habilidades comunicativas en alumnos TEA a través de las TIC
Authors: Cobo-Yera Carmen , Belda-Torrijos Mónica
Published: February 2023

Este estudio presenta como objetivo principal investigar acerca de la mejora de las habilidades comunicativas de niños con TEA, mediante el empleo de las TIC en los centros educativos. Para dicho diseño de investigación, se cuenta con la participación de docentes, tanto especializados en Educación Especial, como en Educación Primaria e Infantil. En el procedimiento se evalúa que dichos participantes enriquezcan la intervención educativa y la inclusión en niños con TEA por medio de las TIC. Todo ello se lleva a cabo contando con un método de tipo cuantitativo, en el que se recogen los resultados por medio de formularios creados en Google Forms. Es por ello que, en este artículo científico, se presenta toda la información clave de la fundamentación teórica en la que se basa actualmente el planteamiento de la investigación. El presente artículo presenta los resultados obtenidos respecto a la experiencia laboral de los docentes participantes, el empleo de las TIC en el alumnado con TEA y la mejoría de las habilidades comunicativas. El 86% de los participantes llevan a cabo metodologías TIC y sí que observan una mejora en las habilidades comunicativas mediante el apoyo de herramientas visuales y sonoras.
Educación superior: implementación de nuevos conocimientos en tiempos de la pandemia del Covid-19
Authors: Salcedo Barrientos Dora Mariela , Lopes Romero Luiza , Da Silva Maria Luiza , Cecilio Ogando-Echavarría Máximo , Tavares dos Santos Nathalya
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: describir la experiencia surgida de una disciplina del curso de graduación en obstetricia en la Universidad de São Paulo, impartida en 2020, que presenta la implementación de métodos y herramientas digitales en el campo educativo. Método: se trata de un relato de las experiencias surgidas en una disciplina desarrollada por estudiantes del 5º semestre del curso de graduación en Obstetricia de la Universidad de São Paulo en medio de la pandemia y suspensión de clases presenciales. Resultados: la adopción de la enseñanza a distancia por emergencia exigió la adaptación de estudiantes y docentes a la nueva configuración del proceso de enseñanza y estimuló el uso de medios digitales y otras tecnologías, lo que permitió al docente reestructurar las estrategias de enseñanza adoptadas y a los estudiantes mayor creatividad y nuevos resultados en la preparación de las actividades de la disciplina. Conclusión: el uso de metodologías activas posibilitó la construcción del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y promovió el protagonismo de los estudiantes, estimulando la producción de nuevos conocimientos a partir de una construcción colectiva y dinámica, teniendo en cuenta el uso de entornos virtuales como herramienta de enseñanza. Además de los aprendizajes y productos de la disciplina, que solo fueron posibles gracias a las redes sociales, el uso de herramientas tecnológicas y metodologías activas transformó positivamente la comunicación alumno-profesor, alumno-monitor y profesor-monitor.
Acute clinical presentation of nonischemic cardiomyopathies: early detection by cardiovascular magnetic resonance
Authors: Todiere Giancarlo , Barison Andrea , Baritussio Anna , Cipriani Alberto , Guaricci Andrea Igoren , Pica Silvia , Indolfi Ciro , Pontone Gianluca , Dellegrottaglie Santo
Published: February 2023

Nonischemic cardiomyopathies include a wide range of dilated, hypertrophic and arrhythmogenic heart muscle disorders, not explained by coronary artery disease, hypertension, valvular or congenital heart disease. Advances in medical treatments and the availability of implantable cardioverter defibrillators to prevent sudden cardiac death have allowed a substantial increase in the survival of affected individuals, thus making early diagnosis and tailored treatment mandatory. The characterization of cardiomyopathies has received a great boost from the recent advances in cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging, which, to date, represents the gold standard for noninvasive assessment of cardiac morphology, function and myocardial tissue changes.

An acute clinical presentation has been reported in a nonnegligible proportion of patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathies, usually complaining of acute chest pain, worsening dyspnoea or palpitations; ‘hot phases’ of cardiomyopathies are characterized by a dynamic rise in high-sensitivity troponin, myocardial oedema on CMR, arrhythmic instability, and by an increased long-term risk of adverse remodelling, progression of myocardial fibrosis, heart failure and malignant ventricular arrhythmias. Prompt recognition of ‘hot phases’ of nonischemic cardiomyopathies is of utmost importance to start an early, individualized treatment in these high-risk patients. On the one hand, CMR represents the gold standard imaging technique to detect early and typical signs of ongoing myocardial remodelling in patients presenting with a ‘hot phase’ nonischemic cardiomyopathy, including myocardial oedema, perfusion abnormalities and pathological mapping values. On the other hand, CMR allows the differential diagnosis of other acute heart conditions, such as acute coronary syndromes, takotsubo syndrome, myocarditis, pericarditis and sarcoidosis. This review provides a deep overview of standard and novel CMR techniques to detect ‘hot phases’ of cardiomyopathies, as well as their clinical and prognostic utility.
Surgical closure of cleft palate defects in dogs using a modification of the traditional von Langenbeck technique: 12 cases (2015–2022)
Authors: Pavletic Michael M.
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE

To describe the author’s surgical guidelines for the effective use of a modified von Langenbeck technique, utilizing bilateral bipedicle mucoperiosteal flaps in the dog.

ANIMALS

12 client-owned dogs with cleft palate defects of the hard and soft palates.

PROCEDURES

12 dogs with cleft palate were presented to the Angell Animal Medical Center from May 20, 2015, to March 24, 2022. The patient’s ages ranged from 5 months to 3 years. All 12 dogs had closure of the hard palate clefts by use of modifications of the original von Langenbeck technique in this prospective study.

RESULTS

Successful closure of the cleft (hard and soft) palate defects was achieved in all 12 dogs in a single surgical procedure. A small residual opening was noted at the level of the incisive papilla in each dog; this was of no clinical consequence in this report.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The von Langenbeck technique, using the simple closure modifications reported, was effective in closing both narrow and wide defects. Successful execution requires the complete elevation of each flap, which facilitates their tension-free advancement over the palatal cleft. Vertical mattress sutures evert the flap margins, allowing for direct collagen surface contact for proper healing. Placement of sutures in the rugal folds increases the tissue purchase to reduce the risk of suture cut-out. Fine interrupted sutures, placed between the vertical mattress sutures, maintains the proper alignment of the incisional margins. The author waits a minimum of 5 months before closing cleft palate defects, enabling the donor areas time to mature and improving their ability to retain sutures more effectively.
Trypanosoma cruzi infection diagnosed in dogs in nonendemic areas and results from a survey suggest a need for increased Chagas disease awareness in North America
Authors: Gavic Emily A. , Achen Sarah E. , Fox Phillip R. , Benjamin Eduardo J. , Goodwin Jonathan , Gunasekaran Tamilselvam , Schober Karsten E. , Tjostheim Sonja S. , Vickers John , Ward Jessica L. , Russell Duncan S. , Rishniw Mark , Hamer Sarah A. , Saunders Ashley B.
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE

To describe the clinical presentation and outcome in dogs diagnosed with Trypanosoma cruzi infection in nonendemic areas and to survey veterinary cardiologists in North America for Chagas disease awareness.

ANIMALS

12 client-owned dogs; 83 respondents from a veterinary cardiology listserv.

PROCEDURES

A retrospective, multicenter medical records review to identify dogs diagnosed with American trypanosomiasis between December 2010 and December 2020. An anonymous online survey was conducted August 9 to 22, 2022.

RESULTS

Diagnosis was made using indirect fluorescent antibody titer (n = 9), quantitative PCR assay (1), or postmortem histopathology (2). Time spent in Texas was < 1 year (n = 7) or 2 to 8 years (5). Time in nonendemic areas prior to diagnosis was < 1 year (n = 10) and > 3 years (2). Eleven had cardiac abnormalities. Of the 12 dogs, 5 had died unexpectedly (range, 1 to 108 days after diagnosis), 4 were still alive at last follow-up (range, 60 to 369 days after diagnosis), 2 were euthanized because of heart disease (1 and 98 days after diagnosis), and 1 was lost to follow-up. Survey results were obtained from 83 cardiologists in North America, of which the self-reported knowledge about Chagas disease was limited in 49% (41/83) and 69% (57/83) expressed interest in learning resources.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results highlight the potential for encountering dogs with T cruzi infection in nonendemic areas and need for raising awareness about Chagas disease in North America.
Analyse einer möglichen Veränderung des Umweltbewusstseins in Zeiten der Covid-19-Krise
Authors: Falkenberg Christof , Praun Magdalena , Striepe Julia , Pöchtrager Siegfried
Published: February 2023

Das Umweltbewusstsein ist grundsätzlich von Schwankungen betroffen, welche vor allem dann auftreten, wenn andere gesellschaftliche Ereignisse in den Vordergrund treten. Diese Arbeit untersucht, inwiefern sich das Umweltbewusstsein von in Österreich lebenden Personen im Alter zwischen 20 und 30 Jahren im Vergleich zum Zeitraum direkt vor der Covid-19-Krise verändert hat. Die Beantwortung dieser Fragestellung stützt sich, neben einer Literaturrecherche, auf eine quantitative Befragung (n = 210) bezüglich der affektiven und kognitiven Komponente des Umweltbewusstseins. Die Ergebnisse zeigen eine geringe Zunahme der affektiven/kognitiven Komponente. Diese korreliert mit einigen soziodemografischen Merkmalen, nicht aber mit der Betroffenheit durch die Covid-19-Krise. Die langfristige Entwicklung des Umweltbewusstseins kann aufgrund der Dynamik und dem Andauern der Covid-19-Krise noch nicht abschließend beurteilt werden. Dies bedingt zukünftiges Forschungspotenzial.
Searching for Suitable Cultivation System of Swiss Chard (Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla (L.) W.D.J.Koch) in the Tropical Lowland
Authors: Ria Rofiqoh P. , Lakitan Benyamin , Sulaiman Firdaus , Yakup Yakup
Published: February 2023

Swiss chard as a leafy vegetable (Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla (L.) W.D.J.Koch) is rarely cultivated in the tropical climate zone because this plant has not been recognized by local farmers. The purpose of this study was to compare the performance of three cultivation systems, i.e., conventional, floating, and bottom-wet culture systems on three Swiss chard cultivars with different petiole colors, i.e., ‘Red Ruby’, ‘Yellow Canary’, and ‘Pink Passion’. The best result was obtained if the Swiss chard was cultivated using the floating system since the water was continuously available by the capillarity force through the bottom hole of the pots, as indicated by the highest number of leaves, total fresh weight, leaf blade dry weight, and petiole dry weight. Fresh weight amongst the three cultivars cultivated in each system did not show a significant difference. ‘Yellow Canary’ produced a larger petiole and heavier fresh weight of individual leaves, but a lesser number of leaves per plant. The leaf area estimation model using the leaf length × width as the predictor, and the zero-intercept linear regression was accurate for all Swiss chard cultivars, as the coefficient of determination was considerably high in ‘Red Ruby’ (0.981), ‘Pink Passion’ (0.976), and ‘Yellow Canary’ (0.982), respectively.
Theme structure in an introduction section of articles published in Indonesian national journals
Authors: Zein T. Thyrhaya , Sinar T. Silvana , Nurlela Nurlela , Lubis Tasnim , Rosa Rusdi Noor
Published: February 2023

One of the important parts of a research article is an introduction. As the initial part of an article, it should provide all the ideas confirming that the study needs to be conducted. Therefore, the ideas presented should be well organized. One of the ways to confirm a good organization of ideas in the introduction is by paying attention to the theme structure used to build the clauses. This study analyzed the theme types and structure used in the introduction section of articles published in Indonesian national journals. This study was conducted using qualitative content analysis. Using a documentation technique, the data were collected from 15 research articles published in the latest volumes (2020-2021) of four Indonesian national journals. The data were analyzed using a content analysis method, following the established procedure of the clause theme analysis. The results of the study found the dominant use of simple themes in the introduction section of the research articles, indicating a lack of ideas organization. Besides, it was also found that the theme structure of the clauses was realized in nine theme patterns. These patterns are used in presenting different contents of an introduction. It is concluded that theme types and patterns contribute to producing a good quality introduction section of a research article.
Research gap strategies in article introductions of different rank applied linguistics journals
Authors: Arsyad Safnil , Zainil Yetti
Published: February 2023

Research gap (RG) becomes an important rhetorical work in research article introductions in all fields, especially in a competitive research publication atmosphere. A research article (RA) submitted to a reputable journal may be rejected because the writers fail to show the ‘niche’ in reviewing previous relevant studies to justify their research project. This research aims to find how writers in Applied Linguistics (AL) published in international journals of different quality in terms of their quartile value address the novelty in their journal article introductions. Forty articles were selected from eight different reputable international journals in AL of different tiers for the corpus of this study. The content analysis method under the umbrella of the qualitative approach was applied in the data collection and analysis. Six RG strategies, as suggested by Arianto et al. (2021), were used as a model for analysis and then the linguistic features used by the writers in realizing the RGs. The results show that among the six different RG strategies, the most frequently used by international writers are Strategy 2 (inadequate research) and Strategy 4 (contradictive/conflicting evidence). Among the four groups of RAs, those published in Quartile 1 journals used the most frequent strategies. The frequent linguistic features used by international writers are adversative conjunctions and adjective-modifying nouns to signal their RG strategies. To improve the quality of an article introduction, writers, especially novice writers, should use multiple strategies with the appropriate linguistic features.
Factors impacting English teachers’ creativity in teaching English as a foreign language in Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Didin Nuruddin , Fitriah Fitriah , Mahlil Mahlil , Mason Jon
Published: February 2023

Teachers bring various experiences to the classroom, and their beliefs about ‘creative teaching’ or ‘good teaching’ practices are frequently influenced by various factors, including their own teaching experiences, individual motivation, and organizational constraints. This context frames their early efforts to develop creative practices, and recognition of influences further affects the level of creativity displayed by teachers. This study aims to ascertain the factors that affected teachers’ creativity in English language teaching (ELT) in contemporary Indonesian higher education. We interviewed twenty Indonesian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers about the factors influencing their creativity and their motivations for teaching creatively. We identified three factors which influenced teachers’ creativity: their knowledge and teaching experiences, their motivation, and the role of technology. These three factors served as a guide for teachers regarding how they might integrate creativity into their teaching practice. Additionally, Indonesian EFL teachers believed that their creativity was necessary to assist students in learning, create an enjoyable learning experience, and encourage students to be creative. This belief appears to be partially due to the affordance of the rapidly changing digital environment which enables student-centred and self-directed learning. Finally, this study indicates that creativity is not instinctive to teachers; however, they can nurture their creativity by accepting their innovative ideas through developing their abilities to teach creatively.
A contrastive analysis of morphological and syntactic aspects of English and Indonesian adjectives
Authors: Auni Luthfi , Manan Abdul
Published: February 2023

This study’s main focus was describing adjectives’ characteristics in English and Indonesian. It examined the similarities and differences in the features of adjectives in the two languages through a parallel comparison using the contrastive analysis approach. Data were collected from linguistics books from both languages. The results indicated that similarities and differences are found almost in all aspects of adjectives in both languages when analysed from the viewpoint of their classifications according to their forms, formations, meanings, and positions. At the morphological level, the reduplication form found and shared in Indonesian is not found in English. The habits of using Indonesian reduplication adjectives, which denote something done repeatedly and used for emphasis, tend to make Indonesian learners apply this rule to English. Both languages use different systems in terms of affixation as the formation of adjectives. English adjectives only have two kinds of affixes, namely prefix and suffix, while Indonesian ones have four kinds of affixes such as prefix, infix, confix, and suffix. The differences between native and foreign languages in forms, formations, meanings, and positions cause learning and teaching process difficulties. By knowing and understanding similarities and especially differences, teachers and students can solve the problems of learning and teaching English adjectives since these differences are the fundamental aspects of the problems faced by Indonesian native speakers when studying the target language. Consequently, having a good understanding of this critical aspect of the English language can reduce problems of learning and teaching English to Indonesian native speakers.
ANALISIS KELENGKAPAN BERKAS REKAM MEDIS DI PUSKESMAS KUTA UTARA
Authors: Widiarta Marselinus Gede , Hardy I Putu Dedy Kastama , Yunita Sari Ni Kadek
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACTEvery health facility, from primary/primary, secondary, tertiary levels is required to maintain medical records. Medical records are an important part of health services. The quality of medical records also determines the quality of health services. The North Kuta Health Center is one of the health centers in Badung Regency whose medical records have not yet reached 100%. The purpose of this study was to describe the completeness of patient identification and authentication of medical record files at the North Kuta Health Center and identify factors that affect the completeness of patient identification and authentication of medical record files. The research method used is a quantitative and qualitative method with a sequential explanatory design. The research sample based on the slovin formula was 92 medical record files. There were seven informants consisting of doctors, nurses, midwives, registration officers and medical records officers. The results showed that the average completeness of filling in patient identification and authentication of medical record files was quite complete but still less than the standard of completeness set by the Indonesian Ministry of Health of 100%. The lack of special training on filling out medical records, the occurrence of human errors due to lack of awareness and discipline of officers in filling out medical record files, patients not carrying identities, lack of socialization of SOPs for filling medical records, and the absence of sanctions for officers who do not fill out medical record files completely are factors that affect the completeness of patient identification and authentication of medical record files. So it is advisable to socialize the SOP for filling out medical records intensively, giving warnings or sanctions to officers who do not fill out medical record files completely and giving awards to officers who fill out medical records completely.Keywords : Completeness, factors, Medical Records, Health Services
PENGARUH PERTIMBANGAN PASAR KERJA, GAJI DAN PERSONALITAS TERHADAP MINAT DALAM PEMILIHAN KARIR SEBAGAI AKUNTAN PEMERINTAH
Authors: Widiartha I Komang , Utama I Made Karya
Published: February 2023

Perencanaan pemilihan karir merupakan hal yang penting untuk mencapai kesuksesan individu. Pemilihan sebuah karir dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti pertimbangan pasar kerja, gaji, dan personalitas. Pada bidang akuntansi mempunyai lingkup karir seperti akuntan pemerintah yaitu merupakan akuntan yang bekerja pada instansi pemerintah yang tugas pokoknya melakukan pemeriksaan terhadap pertanggungjawaban keuangan. Jumlah akuntan yang terdaftar di asosiasi profesi akuntan di Indonesia, berkisar 25.000 orang pada tahun 2017. Selanjutnya, pada tahun 2020 jumlah akuntan sekitar 28.000 orang (http://iaiglobal.or.id/). Kendati setiap tahun jumlah akuntan terus bertambah, kebutuhan akuntan di sektor pemerintahan masih tinggi.

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memberikan bukti empiris terkait pengaruh pertimbangan pasar kerja, gaji dan personalitas terhadap minat pemilihan karir akuntan pemerintah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 235 mahasiswa, dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode penentuan purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 72 responden. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda.

Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa, pertimbangan pasar kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap minat karir mahasiswa, gaji berpengaruh positif terhadap minat karir mahasiswa, personalitas berpengaruh positif terhadap minat karir mahasiswa.
Analisa Hubungan Antara Kadar Sel Monosit Darah Tepi pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Stadium Lanjut Sebelum dan Sesudah Terapi
Authors: Kalitouw Priscilia , Pontoh Victor , Merung Marselus , Manginstar Christian , Langi Fima
Published: February 2023

Tujuan: Untuk menganalisa hubungan kadar monosit sel darah tepi pada sebelum dan sesudah terapi pada penderita kanker payudara. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan pendekatan kohort prospektif, untuk menganalisa kadar monosit darah tepi sebelum dan sesudah terapi pada penderita kanker payudara. Kriteria inklusi penelitian ini, yaitu: pasien wanita dengan diagnosa kanker payudara stadium lanjut, umur 35-75 tahun dan pasien menyetujui untuk diikutsertakan dalam penelitian. Adapun kriteria eksklusinya adalah pasien wanita dengan diagnosa kanker payudara stadium dini, adanya keganasan atau kelainan hematologi sebelumnya, dan pasien yang meninggal selama waktu penelitian. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan sebelum terapi median monosit adalah 5% (IQR 3-10%) dan sesudah pasien mendapatkan pengobatan mediannya turun menjadi 3% (IQR 1,0-7,7 menjadi lebih nyata dan bermakna (p<0,001). Analisis regresi linear dilakukan dalam analisis data orisinil dan data hasil resampling. Hasil estimasi perubahan kadar monosit menggunakan kedua data ini tidak berbeda jauh (-3,47 vs -3,63% masing-masing pada model dengan data orisinil dan resampling), yang menandakan penurunan monosit darah tepi setelah terapi. Perbedaanya adalah hasil analisis menggunakan data resampling menghasilkan interval estimasi yang lebih sempit (95% CI -4,23 hingga -3,03%) dengan nilai p<0,001 yang menandakan perhitungan yang bermakna secara statistik. Simpulan: Terdapat penurunan kadar monosit sel darah tepi pada pasien kanker payudara setelah dilakukan terapi.
Hubungan Antara Kadar Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Serum Dengan Visibilitas Vasa Nervorum Nervus Laringeus Rekuren Pada Pasien Yang Menjalani Operasi Tiroid
Authors: Tjiomas Edwin Christian , Lumintang Nico , Tandililing Sherly , Langi Fima L. F. G.
Published: February 2023

Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara kadar VEGF dan visibilitas vasa nervorum nervus laringeus rekuren. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian potong lintang (cross sectional study) untuk menilai hubungan antara VEGF dengan visibilitas vasa nervorum dari nervus laringeus rekuren pada pasien yang menjalani operasi tiroid. Aktivitas pengumpulan dan pengolahan data berpusat pada Bagian Bedah dari Badan Layanan Umum Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hasil: Wanita mendominasi para pasien ini dengan perbandingan sekitar 8:2 terhadap pria. Rata-rata umur hampir 50 tahun (SD 13,6 tahun). Mayoritas tindakan pembedahan bersifat total tiroidektomi (71%). Lima orang (36%) pasien terbukti secara histopatologis memiliki kanker. Adapun kadar VEGF pada keempat belas pasien rata-rata 403,1 pg/mL dengan deviasi cukup besar 136,8 pg/mLKadar VEGF serum tampak lebih tinggi pada visibilitas yang lebih baik (mean 326,1 pg/mL pada visibilitas skala 0; 346,8 pg/mL di skala 1; dan 429,8 pg/mL pada skala 2, p=0,546). Simpulan: Kadar VEGF serum dan visibilitas vasa nervorum nervus laringeus rekuren tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna pada penelitian ini. Kadar VEGF serum tampak lebih tinggi pada visibilitas yang lebih baik, namun secara statistik hal ini tidak signifikan.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, PERSEPSI DAN SIKAP APOTEKER DI APOTEK MENGENAI COVID-19 DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Candradewi Susan Fitria , Putri Wiwin Nopita , Adiningsih Jannatu Yasmin
Published: February 2023

Virus Corona yang ditemukan di Wuhan memberikan tantangan dikalangan petugas kesehatan seperti apoteker yang bertanggung jawab memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat khususnya terhadap COVID 19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan, persepsi dan sikap apoteker di apotek Kota Yogyakarta mengenai COVID-19. Desain penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan populasi apoteker yang berpraktik di apotek Kota Yogyakarta dan sampel penelitian apoteker yang berpraktik di apotek minimal 6 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan apoteker di apotek kota Yogyakarta memiliki pengetahuan baik mengenai COVID-19 (60%) dan 40% apoteker memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup. Apoteker memiliki persepsi positif sebanyak 66% dan persepsi negatif sebanyak 34% Sikap apoteker menunjukkan  68% positif dan  dan 32% negatif. Hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan pengetahuan, persepsi dan sikap apoteker diperoleh nilai p berturut-turut 0.241, 0.806 dan 0.094, sedangkan hubungan lama pengalaman bekerja dengan pengetahuan, persepsi dan sikap apoteker diperoleh hasil p value berturut- turut 0.010, 0.352, dan 0.022. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah apoteker di apotek Kota Yogyakarta memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, persepsi dan sikap positif mengenai COVID-19 serta terdapat hubungan antara lama pengalaman bekerja dengan pengetahuan dan sikap (p<0,05).
Jenis Pakan yang Berbeda terhadap Performa Benih Arwana Silver Albino (Osteoglossum bicirhosum)
Authors: Sarmila Sarmila , Setiawan Agus , Putri Hylda Khairah , Susilawati Susilawati , Mudlofar Farid , Warastuti Sri , Salim Ridwan
Published: February 2023

Arwana silver albino (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum) menjadi salah satu komoditas ikan hias air tawar yang diminati selain ikan arwana Super Red. Hal ini dikarenakan harga yang terjangkau dibanding jenis arwana asli Indonesia. Kegiatan budidaya arwana silver albino di Indonesia sudah mulai berkembang, namun informasi mengenai pakan yang sesuai untuk menjunjang peforma masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis pakan yang tepat untuk memberikan laju pertumbuhan dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup terbaik pada benih arwana silver albino. Benih arwana silver albino yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berukuran rata-rata 7.6 cm sebanyak 72 ekor. Pemeliharaan benih dilakukan selama 40 hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan A menggunakan kroto (Oecophylla smaragdina), perlakuan B menggunakan Udang rebon (Mysis relicta), perlakuan C menggunakan Ulat Hongkong (Tenebrio molitor) dan perlakuan K menggunakan Cacing darah (Chironomus sp.). Pengambilan data laju pertumbuhan benih dilakukan pada akhir dan awal pemeliharaan. Pengamatan tingkat kelangsungan hidup benih dilakukan setiap hari. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasikan dan dilakukan analisis statistik (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa benih yang diberikan perlakuan K dan perlakuan A memberi pertumbuhan tertinggi dibandingkan benih pada perlakuan B dan perlakuan C.
Penggunaan Metode Rolling Mosaic Untuk Mendukung Pengembangan Peta Prakiraan Daerah Penangkapan Ikan Wilayah Pesisir
Authors: Suniada Komang Iwan
Published: February 2023

Predicted fishing ground maps (PPDPI) which made using satellite image data is often constrained by clouds, causing its production not too optimal. Rolling mosaic methods examined here is expected to reduce cloud cover so the information about oceanographic conditions can be more visible and can increasing PPDPI production. In July, the percentage of sea surface temperature data can increase from 15.3%-30.29% using 1-day mosaic data, to 40.46%-56.75% using 3-day mosaic, it increases to 72.24%-77.88% using 7-day mosaic data and increase to 84.19%-89.07% using 14-day mosaic. While the percentage of sea surface temperature data in December can be increased from around 4.93%-13.03% to 41.48%- 51.60%. In general, at July and December, the relationship between 1-day mosaic and 3-days mosaic data, 7-days and 14-days are very strong, but the strength of the relationship will decrease (the correlation coefficient gets smaller) along with the increasing of the time range used to mosaicking the data. The RMSE shows that the RMSE between the 1-day mosaic with 3-days mosaic is 0.288 (July), 0.263 (December); RMSE between 1-day mosaic and 7-days mosaic is 0.388 (July), 0.387 (December) and RMSE between 1-day mosaic and 14-days mosaic is 0.471 (July), 0.477 (December). This RMSE values shows that the longer time range used to construct the mosaic, the error value will also increase. Scoring analysis using percentage of data, correlation coefficient and RMSE as a parameters indicate that the 7-days mosaic method has the highest score so it is considered as the best method to be used to predict sea surface temperature with minimum cloud cover.
Deteksi Kapal Penangkapan Ikan Menggunakan data Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) dan data Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia
Authors: Awak Dominggus Samuel Helberth Lothar Matheus Koreri , Lumban-Gaol Jonson , Kushardono Dony
Published: February 2023

The small pelagic fisheries are one of the most important fish resources for the Indonesian economy. One of the problems for the fisheries industry in Indonesia's is overfishing, along with advances in fishing technology that result in catching activities that exceed sustainable fishing rates and are not offset by good management. This research aims to analyze the integrated distribution of fishing vessels from VIIRS vessel detection data and VMS data in Indonesia's fisheries management areas. To support management efforts, studies on the distribution of vessels that are operating in Indonesian waters need to be known definitively. Currently, the monitoring of the distribution of fishing vessels in the Indonesian area is carried out using a vessel monitoring system. Apart from VMS, detection of fishing vessels can be done by utilizing remote sensing data from both active and passive sensors, namely through the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership satellite which has a visible infrared imaging radiometer suite. This instrument has a day/night band capable of recording lights on the earth's surface, including fishing boats that use the light as a fishing aid. The fishing vessel detection method uses a combination of VBD data from VIIRS satellite imagery and fishing vessel VMS data. Based on the result, VMS matching with VBD is 26.04%, and based on the combination of VIIRS and VMS data, it is known that the area with the most ship distribution is in WPP-712
Pemetaan Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Wilayah Pesisir di Kecamatan Bulak, Surabaya Tahun 2014 dan 2020
Authors: Wulu Beda Rianghepat Maria Laurensyelen , Nuarsa I Wayan , Brasika Ida Bagus Mandhara
Published: February 2023

The coastal area is an intersection between mainland and ocean. The tourism potential in the coastal area of Bulak District in Surabaya is expanded. It is shown by the construction of Surabaya Bridge in 2015. This construction will affect land use change. Remote sensing technology is one of the acquisitions to monitor land use change. This research focuses on identifying the land use change in the coastal area in Bulak District, Surabaya, in 2014 and 2020, as well as to determine the accuracy of classification method applied for mapping the land use change in 2020. The application of 2014 acquisitions data was used as the bridge construction plan, while the application of 2020 acquisitions data was used as the premise for the land classification system in the previous year. There are two methods used to classify land use in coastal areas, that is pixel-based classification (maximum likelihood algorithm) and object-based classification (nearest neighbor algorithm). The research shows that there are 6 land use classes in study area: built-up land, rice fields, forests, shrubs, non-built-up land, and ocean.  By applying these two methods, the result shows different area changes. The conversion of the highest mainland by applying a pixel-based classification was found in built-up land (+23.03 ha) and rice fields (-24.84 ha), while the area changes by applying object-based classification method were found in built-up land (+32.75 ha) and rice fields (-26.91 ha), respectively. The accuracy by applying the pixel and object-based method is 89% and 92%, respectively, from the percentage indicates good interpretation.
Pengaruh Return On Assets, Ukuran Perusahaan, Kompensasi Rugi Fiskal, Dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Zaenuddin Annisa Alfahira , Thamrin Dyarini Binti
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of Return on Assets (ROA), firm size, fiscal loss compensation, and institutional ownership on tax avoidance. The population is the mining industry whose shares are traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2016 and 2020. And with a purposive sampling technique, 80 samples were selected. By using multiple linear regression, the results show that ROA, firm size, fiscal loss compensation, and institutional ownership simultaneously had an insignificant positive effect on tax avoidance. Partially, ROA and firm size have a significant negative effect on tax avoidance; while compensation for fiscal losses has no significant positive effect, and institutional ownership has a significant negative effect on tax avoidance
Memaknai Transparansi Internet Financial Reporting Lembaga Amil Zakat Melalui Konsep Amanah dan Tablig
Authors: Aziza Nur Amalia , Afiani Nur
Published: February 2023

The limited transparency of amil zakat institutions, especially on financial aspect, has an impact on public trust and their ability to survive considering all funds come from the public. The purpose of this study is to reveal the meaning of transparency through online financial reporting based on the concept of trust and tabligh. Being in a religious interpretive paradigm, this study employs qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by interviewing managers and from archives of published financial reports on the LAZ Dompet Dhuafa Republika website. The results show that transparency is interpreted as the principle of responsibility in overcoming transparency obstacles, transparent content as institutional morality, and media transparency as institutional attachment which should be carried out continuously
Экономика Японии: сценарии постпандемийного развития
Authors: Изотов Дмитрий Александрович
Published: February 2023

Целью статьи является определение сценариев развития экономики Японии в постпандемийный период. Проведён анализ антикризисных мер по поддержке экономики Японии в 2020–2022 гг. На основе обзора фактологической информации и оценок международных организаций показаны два направления среднесрочного развития японской экономики после пандемии: во-первых, её поступательное восстановление при повышении устойчивости денежно-кредитной политики, снижении государственного долга, реформ на рынке труда и внедрении инноваций; во-вторых, её стагнация по причине нарастания демографических проблем, проблем обслуживания государственного долга и неблагоприятных внешних факторов. Показаны возможности восстановления японо-российских торгово-экономических связей.
Влияют ли решения в сфере ESG-позиционирования на динамику акций компаний?
Authors: Чмир Евгений Русланович , Нагапетян Артур Рубикович
Published: February 2023

Реализация 17 целей устойчивого развития, непременно влияет на трансформацию деятельности множества компаний. Подобная структурная перестройка ведёт к значительным рискам и капиталовложениям для компаний. Однако реализацию таких ESG-стратегий инвесторы могут расценивать как эффективную оценку деятельности компаний и, как следствие, инвестировать в них. Таким образом, авторы раскрывают вопрос: влияют ли решения в сфере ESG-позиционирования на динамику акций компаний? В исследовании даётся оценка влияния новостей, реальных кейсов, рейтингов на компании в условиях ESG-трансформации. Реализуемая модель позволяет распределить новости по классам и показать величину отдачи на инвестиционную привлекательность и финансовые результаты компании.