bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tratamento dos transtornos alimentares: perfil dos pacientes e desfecho do seguimento
Authors: Manochio Marina Garcia , Reis Pâmela Gabrielle , Luperi Helena De  Souza , Pessa Rosane Pilot , Sarrassini Felícia Bighetti
Published: August 2018

Objetivo: traçar o perfil e o desfecho do tratamento dos pacientes atendidos por um serviço especializado, a fim de buscar indicadores de um bom prognóstico, e por meio de uma amostragem quantitativa e qualitativa, possibilitar reflexões sobre o serviço existente. Métodos: foram analisados 185 prontuários de pacientes atendidos com diagnósticos divididos em anorexia nervosa restritiva, anorexia nervosa bulímica e bulimia. Após levantamento de dados, foram realizados testes estatísticos, Qui-Quadrado, Análise de variância e o pós-teste Bonferroni, com 95% (p<0,05) de confiabilidade. Resultados: houve prevalência do sexo feminino (92%), sendo que a maior incidência ocorreu entre os 10 e 19 anos, apresentando, em sua maioria, anorexia nervosa bulímica. Dos prontuários analisados, 58% dos pacientes abandonaram o tratamento, 20% tiveram alta, 10% permanecem em atendimento e os outros 10% dividem-se entre encaminhamento, desligamento e óbitos. Considerações Finais: concluiu-se que os pacientes atendidos pelo serviço são, em sua maioria, mulheres jovens apresentando anorexia nervosa. Também foi encontrada elevada taxa de abandono ao tratamento. Menor tempo de doença e início precoce do tratamento são indicadores de bom prognóstico. Estudos como este são importantes para auxiliar profissionais na busca de recursos para melhores resultados nos acompanhamentos desses quadros clínicos, a fim de minimizar o alto índice de abandono e promover melhores resultados de recuperação clínica.
İKİ FARKLI ÖZEL EĞİTİM VE REHABİLİTASYON MERKEZİNİN FİZİKSEL AKTİVİTE PROFİLİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ORHAN Bekir Erhan , YARIMKAYA Erkan , İLHAN Ekrem Levent
Published: August 2018

Bu
araştırmanın amacı, özel gereksinimli bireylere yönelik sunduğu hizmetler
arasında fiziksel aktivite uygulamalarına yer veren ve vermeyen iki özel eğitim
ve rehabilitasyon merkezinin (ÖERM) fiziksel aktivite profilinin
incelenmesidir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından iç içe geçmiş çoklu
durum modelinde desenlenmiştir. Araştırmaya Ankara ili Çankaya ve Yenimahalle
ilçelerindeki iki ÖERM’nin müdürü katılmıştır. Araştırma verileri yarı
yapılandırılmış görüşmeler aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin
analizinde betimsel analiz ve içerik analizi yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır.
Verilerin analizi sonucu iki kategoriye ulaşılmıştır. Bu kategoriler,
ÖERM’lerin fiziksel aktivite uygulamalarına ilişkin profilleri ve ÖERM
müdürlerinin fiziksel aktivite uygulamalarının etkilerine yönelik farkındalık
düzeyleridir. Araştırma bulguları, her iki kurum müdürünün de fiziksel aktivite
uygulamalarının özel gereksinimli bireyler üzerindeki etkileri konusunda
farkındalık sahibi olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ancak, kurumlardan birinde
fiziksel aktivite uygulamalarının ilgili mevzuatta zorunlu tutulmaması ve
ailelerden bu uygulamalara yönelik talep gelmemesi sebebiyle herhangi bir
fiziksel aktivite uygulamasına yer verilmediği saptanmıştır.
Emerging Trends of NPAs in Priority and Non-Priority Sector in India: A Study of Public and Private Sector Banks
Authors: Kumar Sanjeev , Prakash Prem
Published: August 2018

This paper analyses the growth and structure of NPAs in priority and non-priority sector lending of public vis-a-vis private sector banks from the year 2004 to 2017. The exponential growth rate, co-efficient of correlation and co-efficient of variation has been calculated. The null and alternative hypothesis with respect to NPAs has been tested with t-test at 5% level of significance. It was found that, both the priority and nonpriority sector NPAs have contributed significantly to total NPAs of the banks. However, non-priority sector NPAs contribution to total NPAs was found to be more than priority sector NPAs, both in case of public as well as private sector banks from the year 2013 onwards. The reduction in entire NPAs is difficult for the banks in the short as well as long run, keeping in view the risks attached with the priority sector lending on the one hand and the social responsibility of the banking sector on the other hand. It is recommended that, government, policy makers, private and public sector banks should make efforts for reducing sector-wise NPA
Education and Economic Development: A Review of Literature
Authors: Mitra Ananya , Rou Himanshu Sekhar
Published: August 2018

This is a review paper on the impact of education on economic development. From the literature review undertaken, it is clear that the contribution of education to economic development may be positive, negative or nothing. There are three distinctive ways of determining contribution of education to economic development: (a) rate of return analysis: education is an investment which enhances productivity and yield monetary and non-monetary returns; (b) human resource approach: through education future needs workers might be met to attain economic development; and (c) education and economic growth analyses: education has got a major multiplier role in economic analysis growth. There is lack of research on the impact / contribution of education on the economic development of the country. Whatever small amount of research projects are available on it in India; they are unable to convince our policymakers to invest in the education sector. Therefore, there is a need for research on the contribution of education to the economic development of India and convince our policymakers to increase the public spending on education – elementary, secondary and higher education and education research.
Citizens’ View on Digital Initiatives and e-Readiness: A Case Study for AADHAR Project in Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Jhawar Ms.Nidhi , Kushwaha Dr.Vivek S.
Published: August 2018

The objective of this study is to understand the initiative of e-Governance in India. The paper examines an essential element for the success of e-Initiates of Government of India, i.e., the e-readiness of people, for the state of Madhya Pradesh. Several studies have been reviewed that have helped in understanding the concept of digital governance along with case study of ‘AADHAAR’ project. The study reflects on the e-Governance initiatives taken by other developed and developing countries and also compared with Indian projects. Governments throughout the world have become more apt to offer public information and services via online platform and this exercise of government initiative is known as eGovernance. The appreciating finding of the study is that users are participating actively in ‘AADHAAR’ project and results of questionnaire shows the proactive input and acceptance of information and communication technology initiative of government even from the low income respondents. The technological aid and government role in providing ICT infrastructure is also significant.
PRINT CULTURE IN SUNDANESE FOR 100 YEARS IN THE DUTCH EAST INDIES
Authors: Moriyama Mikihiro
Published: August 2018

Sundanese books have been printed since 1850 up to the present. This article tries to draw a configuration of printing books in Sundanese for about 100 years in the Dutch colonial and Japanese occupation period. Printing and publishing books in Sundanese was initiated by the Dutch colonial government for the sake of management of their colony. This article discuss three aspects in print culture in Sundanese: (1) the role of government printing house and private publishers, (2) the cultural relationship between manuscript and printed books (3) the changes after the emergence of printed books. Print culture in the Sundanese-speaking community was born and has developed. Its facets have changed from time to time. We notice more than 2200 Sundanese books were published up to the second decade of the 21st century when the technological innovation has proceeded in an enormous pace. However, the importance of Sundanese publication has not diminished in terms of nurturing educated citizens in this digital-oriented society and supporting cultural identity.
ANALISIS MAJAS HIPERBOLA PADA LAGU JEPANG (STUDI DESKRIPTIF TERHADAP LAGU JEPANG PADA ALBUM HERO)
Authors: Triwulandari Dinar , Sudjianto Sudjianto , Sutjiati Neneng
Published: August 2018

AbstrakDalam bahasa Jepang, majas merupakan salah satu bagian dari bidang linguistik namun dalam pembelajaran tidak begitu sering dibahas padahal majas dapat memperkaya bentuk-bentuk kalimat dan kosakata, termasuk majas hiperbola yang memberikan efek berlebihan dalam sebuah kalimat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang membahas tentang analisis majas hiperbola pada lagu Jepang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk majas hiperbola pada lagu Jepang dan mencari padanannya dalam bahasa Indonesia. Objek penelitian dari analisis ini adalah lagu-lagu Super Junior yang terdapat pada album Hero, lagu yang diteliti sebanyak 15 lagu. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa 1) bentuk yang sering dipakai adalah kata “ように”yang memiliki arti seperti, karena pada dasarnya majas hiperbola selalu mengandaikan sesuatu dan memberi efek berlebihan. 2) kata “世界中”dimana menggunakan kata dunia untuk memberi efek luas dan tak terbatas. 3) kata “になる”yang memiliki arti menjadi. 4) kata “より”  yang memiliki arti lebih dari. 5) kata ”永遠“yang memiliki arti selamanya. Kata kunci : majas hiperbola,lagu jepang,super junior,analisis.ABSTRACTIn the Japanese Languange,figure of speech is one of linguistic material but rarely discussed in class,whereas the figure of speech could gain more knowledge on sentences and vocabulary,and one form of the figure of speech is hyperbole it can add exaggerate figuration to sentences. This research talks about figurative hyperbole that used in Japanese songs,the goal of this research is to get to know the form of figurative hyperbole,which is contained in the song and can find out the equivalent of it. The object in this study is the songs from a boygroup named Super Junior which is included in their Hero’s album. This research uses 15 songs from them. This research use descriptive methods. Based on results this research is 1) the form usually used  is “ように”it has hyperbole meaning. 2) “世界中”it has means world.  3) “になる”it has means be. 4) “ように” it has means more than. 5) “永遠”it has means eternal.Keyword : hyperbole,Japanese songs,super junior,analysis.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI GOOGLE JAPANESE INPUT DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA TEKS BAHASA JEPANG
Authors: Maryunita Ramaniar
Published: August 2018

Dari sekian banyak kesulitan yang dialami pembelajar bahasa Jepang, yang paling sering terjadi adalah penguasaan huruf Kana. Sehingga menyebabkan turunnya minat belajar bahasa Jepang. Dari pengamatan selama pembelajaran berlangsung, saat diberikan teks bahasa jepang dengan Hiragana dan Katakana, lebih dari 60% peserta didik mengeluhkan kesulitan membaca huruf. Sejak kecil mereka sudah mengenal teknologi dan akrab dengan gadget canggih yang secara tidak langsung berpengaruh terhadap kepribadian mereka. Hal ini juga sangat berpengaruh dengan kebiasaan membaca peserta didik. Maka untuk mengimbangi hal tersebut, sebagai pengajar dan pendidik Generasi Z, guru diwajibkan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan memiliki informasi yang cukup mengenai minat dan bakat peserta didik, yang tidak terlepas dari teknologi informasi. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai manfaat aplikasi Google Japanese Input serta aplikasi pendukung lainnya, dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan keterampilan membaca peserta didik dan memahami isi teks bahasa Jepang. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi terkini yang sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran, maka akan dapat kembali meningkatkan minat peserta didik untuk belajar bahasa Jepang dan menumbuhkan budaya literasi. Based from many difficulties faced by Japanese learners, the most common difficulty is the mastering of Kana. This problem causes a decreasing number of Japanese learners' motivation. From the observation during learning process, more than 60% of the learners faced difficulty in recognizing the letters. Since they were kids, learners get used to a high technology gadget and it indirectly affects their personality. This is also becoming a main aspect which affects their reading habit. To deal with this problem, as the teachers and educators of the Z generation, it is an obligation for the teachers to improve their knowledge and have enough information related to students' interest and talent which inseparable from the information technology. For that reason, this research is aimed to get the description about the advantage of using Google Japanese Input application and also other supporting applications, in an effort to increase learners' ability in reading and understanding the Japanese reading passage. By using the recent technology which is suitable with the learning goal it is hoped that teachers could rebuild learners' interest in learning Japanese as well as foster the culture of literacy.
ANALISIS BUKU AJAR MARUGOTO: BAHASA DAN KEBUDAYAAN JEPANG A1 DITINJAU DARI RANAH KOGNITIF TAKSONOMI BLOOM
Authors: Wulandari Rakhmania , Saragih Febi Ariani
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas isi buku ajar Marugoto: Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Jepang A1 ditinjau dari ranah kognitif taksonomi Bloom.  Kualitas buku ajar menjadi pertimbangan pengajar dalam menentukan buku ajar yang baik untuk digunakan. Menelaah kualitas buku ajar dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori belajar taksonomi Bloom. Taksonomi Bloom adalah pengelompokan belajar berdasarkan tingkatan belajar. Yaitu belajar tingkat rendah yang terdiri dari kualifikasi C1 (mengingat), C2 (memahami), dan C3 (mengaplikasikan), serta belajar tingkat tinggi yang terdiri dari kualifikasi  C4 (menganalisis), C5 (mengevaluasi), dan C6 (mencipta).Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data utama adalah buku ajar Marugoto rikai dan katsudou. Analisis dilakukan dengan menganalisis bahan ajar menggunakan kualifikasi kognitif pada taksonomi Bloom. Hasil Analisis menunjukkan bahwa buku Marugoto A1 mencapai hasil yang sangat baik pada kualifikasi C1, C2, C3, C4; hasil analisis baik pada C5, dan  hasil analisis sangat kurang pada C6. Materi yang disajikan mewakili kata kerja operasioanal dalam memenuhi kebutuhan belajar tingkat rendah dengan sangat baik, namun hanya cukup mewakili kata kerja operasional dalam memenuhi kebutuhan belajar tingkat tinggi.   This research is aimed to find out the quality of Marugoto's textbook content: Japanese Language and Culture A1 from the cognitive aspects of Bloom's taxonomy. The quality of textbooks becomes the teacher's consideration in determining which textbooks are best used. Reviewing the quality of textbooks can be done using Bloom's theory of taxonomic learning. Bloom's Taxonomy is a learning grouping based on the level of learning. That is a low level study consisting of qualifications C1 (remembering), C2 (understanding), and C3 (applying), as well as a high-level learning consisting of C4 qualifying (analyzing), C5 (evaluating), and C6 (creating). is a qualitative descriptive research. The main data sources are Marugoto rikai and katsudou textbooks. The analysis was done by analyzing the teaching materials using cognitive qualifications on Bloom's taxonomy. The analysis shows that Marugoto: Language and Culture of Japan A1 achieved excellent results on qualification C1, C2, C3, C4, good analytical results on C5, and the result of analysis is very less on C6. The material presented represents operational verbs in meeting low-level learning needs very well, but only enough to represent operational verbs in meeting high-level learning needs.
TEKNIK WORD FLOW GAME DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KALIMAT BAHASA JEPANG (Penelitian Eksperimen Murni Terhadap Siswa Kelas XI SMK 45 Lembang Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018)
Authors: Asih Rusita Puji , Juangsih Juju , Rasiban Linna Meilia
Published: August 2018

This study aims to determine the improvement of the writing ability Japanese sentences using word flow game technique and how students response about this game technique in Japanese language learning process. This research used true experimental method with control group pretest-posttest design. The sample of the research consists of 32 students of SMK 45 Lembang period 2017/2018, second grade of Tata Busana class and Nursing class, where 16 of them are for experiment class and 16 for control class. The research instruments are test and questionnaire. From the result of the data analysis, the average score of experiment class before the treatment is 37,74 and changed becoming 84,73 after the treatment. With tscore was 4,15 db = 30 in signification degree of 2,04 (5%) and 2,75 (1%). Since the t-score was bigger than t-table, thus the hypothesis is accepted that with using word flow game technique in learning process, student ability to write Japanese sentence become increasing. Based on the result of questionnaire, the writer concluded that more than half of respondents have a thought that word flow game technique is fun and helping in Japanese sentences learning process.
TRANSFORMATION OF JAPANESE CULTURE FOR INCREASING JAPANESE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE
Authors: Herniwati Herniwati , Aneros Noviyanti
Published: August 2018

This study aims to assess the preparation of the design model of learning, teaching materials conversational skills for intermediate level, which focuses on the transformation of Japanese culture as innovation and efforts to improve speaking skills in learning Chukyu Kaiwa. This research uses the Research and Development (R & D) and experiment. The result shows asignificant increase in students’ Japanese speaking skills and their understanding of Japanese culture. The transformation of Japanese culture is able to attract the students to compare and find similarities with Indonesian culture.
Studi Pengukuran Koefisien Atenuasi Material Zincalume Sebagai Perisai Radiasi Gamma
Authors: Gumilar Ruly , Nur Fitriani Annisa , Ummutafiqoh Tera , Subkhi M. Nurul , Perkasa Yudha Satya
Published: August 2018

Radiasi merupakan energi yang dipancarkan dalam bentuk partikel atau gelombang dari suatu sumber radioaktif. Partikel tersebut tidak dapat terlihat secara kasat mata diantaranya partikel alfa (𝛼), beta (𝛽) dan gamma (𝛾). Sedangkan jika suatu partikel berinteraksi secara langsung dengan tubuh makhluk dapat menyebabkan terjadinya ionisasi bahkan mutasi yang akan berdampak negatif terhadap kesehatan. Sehingga dalam makalah ini akan dilakukan pengukuran koefisien atenuasi material (𝜇𝑚) zincalume sebagai perisai radiasi, material tersebut mudah ditemukan karena sudah diproduksi dan digunakan secara luas dalam bidang konstruksi. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan simulasi menggunakan program transfort monte carlo MCNPX, meliputi detektor NaI(Tl) dengan terlebih dahulu di uji efisiensi absolutnya dan dibandingkan antara eksperimen dan simulasi, kemudian material perisai di investigasi dengan ketebalan berbeda dari 2 cm – 10 cm menggunakan sumber radioaktif 60Co. Hasil pengukuran menunjukan koefisien attenuasi meningkat dengan bertambahnya ketebalan perisai, intensitas radiasi dapat berkurang hingga 95.58% dengan ketebalan perisai 5 cm. Material zincalume dapat digunakan sebagai perisai radiasi gamma energi rendah dengan ketebalan 2 cm dengan daya serap radiasi lebih dari setengahnya.
Hubungan Parameter Sifat Magnetik Dan Sifat Keteknikan Tanah Pada Tanah Residual Vulkanik
Authors: Faridlah Mela , Tohari Adrin , Iryanti Mimin
Published: August 2018

Penelitian mengenai karakteristik tanah residual vulkanik menggunakan metode magnetik dan metode geoteknik telah dilakukan pada lereng stabil dan lereng longsor yang berada di Desa Langensari Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik suseptibilitas magnetik dan parameter keteknikan tanah residual vulkanik. Karakteristik geoteknik ditentukan melalui uji fisik berupa uji bobot isi, berat isi tanah basah, berat isi tanah kering, kadar air, derajat kejenuhan dan porositas, uji batas atterberg serta uji ukuran butir tanah.. Karakteristik magnetik  ditentukan melalui uji suseptibilitas magnetik menggunakan Bartington MS2B (Magnetic Suseptibility System sensor B) dual frekuensi yaitu 470 Hz dan 4,7 kHz. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan nilai-nilai χLF (suseptibilitas frekuensi rendah)  dan χFD% (suseptibilitas bergantung frekuensi) kearah horizon bagian atas profil tanah residual. Peningkatan nilai-nilai χLF dan χFD% ke arah horizon bagian atas merupakan karakteristik dari suseptibilitas magnetik.Dari hasil penelitian geoteknik dan magnetik didapatkan hasil jenis tanah residual vulkanik tersebut merupakan tanah lempung dengan mineral dominan yaitu Ilmenit. Hubungan antara parameter magnetik dan keteknikan tanah yaitu beberapa parameter keteknikan yang mempengaruhi sifat kemagnetan diantaranya berat isi tanah basah dan kadar air.
Pemetaan Lapisan Akuifer Formasi Makats Daerah Tanah Hitam Distrik Abepura Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik Tahanan Jenis
Authors: Virman Virman , Nurhandoko Bagus Endar B.
Published: August 2018

Air merupakan salah satu sumberdaya alam yang sangat besar nilainya bagi semua mahluk hidup. Bagi kehidupan manusia, air merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dasar seperti minum, masak, mandi, mencuci, air juga dibutuhkan dalam proses industri. Pada umumnya pemenuhan kebutuhan air dilakukan dengan pemanfaatan air tanah. Air tanah lebih terlindung dari polusi atau pencemaran dan penyebarannya tidak merata di bawah permukaan. Telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memetakan lapisan akuifer di Daerah Tanah Hitam Distrik Abepura. Daerah penelitian  memiliki topografi yang tidak datar dan secara geologi termasuk dalam formasi Makats. Formasi tersebut tersusun oleh batulanau dan batulempung, sisipan napal dan konglomerat. Bagian bawah dari formasi ini jenis batuannya berupa tuf dan breksi gunungapi.  Kegiatan penelitian bertujuan untuk memetakan sebaran akuifer menggunkan metode geolistrik tahanan jenis, konfigurasi Schlumberger. Berdasakan hasil pengukuran dan intepretasi data geolistrik maka di Daerah Tanah Hitam Distrik Abepura lapisan akuifer berada pada kedalaman antara  40 hingga 60 m.  Hal ini didasarkan pada munculnya nilai tahanan jenis antara 4.34 ohm hingga 30.1 ohm m, akuifer yang berkembang berupa litologi pasir tufaan
Transformasi Pseudogravitasi Data Anomali Magnetik untuk Melokalisir Sumber Rembesan Minyak di Daerah Cipari Kebupaten Cilacap
Authors: Sehah Sehah , Raharjo Sukmaji Anom , Priyadi Pujo
Published: August 2018

Transformasi pseudogravitasi terhadap data anomali magnetik telah dilakukan untuk melokalisir sumber rembesan minyak di Desa Cipari Kecamatan Cipari Kabupaten Cilacap. Daerah penelitian membentang pada posisi 108,757° – 108,776°BT dan 7,423° – 7,438°LS. Penerapan transformasi pseudogravitasi ini bertujuan untuk memperjelas lokasi target anomali bawah permukaan. Berdasarkan peta kontur pseudogravitasi dan informasi geologi daerah penelitian, maka dilakukan pemodelan terhadap data anomali magnetik lokal menggunakan Mag2DC for Windows. Berdasarkan hasil pemodelan diperoleh beberapa benda anomali bawah permukaan yang diinterpretasi sebagai batuan beku basaltik (c = 0,0051), perselingan pasir dan lempung dengan sisipan napal dari formasi Halang (c = 0,0014), breksi basaltik dari formasi Kumbang (c = 0,0035), perselingan batupasir dan batulempung dengan sisipan breksi dari formasi Halang (c = 0,0036), batulempung dari formasi Tapak (c = 0,0015), perselingan batupasir dan batulempung dengan sisipan napal dan breksi dari formasi Halang (c = 0,0030), serta perselingan batupasir dan batulempung dari formasi Halang (c = 0,0020). Fosil foraminifera plantonik sebagai sumber rembesan minyak diperkirakan berada di dalam batuan-batuan sedimen tersebut, dimana cairan minyak mengalir dari batuan-batuan tersebut menuju ke reservoir (source rock). Berdasarkan hasil interpretasi, reservoir terletak di atas batuan beku basaltik dengan posisi 108,762°BT dan 7,431°LS serta kedalaman 132,09 meter di bawah topografi.
Sampul Depan
Authors: Redaksi Dewan
Published: August 2018

Sampul depan Volum1 Nomor 2 Desember 2016
Rancang Bangun Prototype Counter Mobil Menggunakan Sensor Giant Magnetic Resistance (Gmr) Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Ardiansyah Adnan , Aminudin Ahmad , Hikmat Hikmat
Published: August 2018

Kapadatan lalu lintas salah satunya diakibatkan pertambahan jumlah mobil yang tidak seimbang dengan pertambahan panjang jalan. Data kepadatan lalu lintas dapat menjadi informasi yang berguna untuk statistik pengembangan jalan dan pengguna jalan. Data tersebut didapatkan dengan cara menghitung manual ataupun dengan detektor yang ditanam pada jalan atau kamera CCTV. Namun, cara tersebut tidak efisien karena data yang didapat  membutuhkan sumber daya manusia dan sumber dana yang besar. Pada penelitian ini, telah dirancang sistem sederhana yang dapat mendeteksi frekuensi atau jumlah kepadatan mobil tiap satuan waktu. Data diperoleh dengan mikrokontroler berbasis arduino yang menggunakan sensor magnet GMR sebagai input. Ketika kendaraan diatas telah melewati sistem, mikrokontroler memproses sinyal  yang diterima dari sensor untuk mendapatkan data jumlah kendaraan. Serta LCD karakter 2x16 sebagai penampil data. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dapat digunakan untuk otomatisasi penggukur kemacetan dan sistem kontrol lalu lintas lainnya, menggantikan sistem detektor yang ditanam pada jalan raya dan video kamera dimalam hari dan untuk menutupi daerah yang tidak terjangkau. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa sensor mempunyai tingkat akurasi pengukuran 94,66%, serta mempunyai tingkat presisi yang cukup baik.Traffic data frequency can be beneficial for statistic extended road method and road user. Data may be found from manual counter or using detector implanted to the road or CCTV camera. However, that method not efficient because need operator in order to obtained the data and expensive cost. In this research, already planned a simple systemtraffic vehicle counter or vehicle quantity by the time. Data obtained by microcontroller Arduino UNO with magnetic sensor (GMR) attached as input. When a vehicle passes above the circuit system, a microcontroller processes signal of sensor to obtain data quantity of vehicle. And also character LCD 2x16 as display data.The collected data then can be used to automate the vehicle density meter and any traffic control system replacing the implanted road detector and surveillance camera in the night to cover extented areas or low light.. The result is indicating that the sensor is not yet be able to distinguish vehicle types but the level of accuracy reach 94,66% and very good precission.
Analisis Potensi Likuifaksi Akibat Gempa Bumi Menggunakan Metode SPT (Standar Penetration Test) Dan Cpt (Cone Penetration Test) Di Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Tini Tini , Tohari Adrin , Iryanti Mimin
Published: August 2018

Gempa bumi yang terjadi di daerah Bantul, Yogyakarta pada 27 Mei 2006 dengan magnitudo gempa bumi sebesar 6.3 SR dapat menyebabkan terjadinya bahaya likuifaksi yang dapat merusak bangunan khususnya di wilayah Bantul Yogyakarta. Investigasi geoteknik yang telah dilakukan di Bantul, Yogyakarta dapat memberikan gambaran lapisan tanah yang berpotensi terjadinya likuifaksi. Analisis potensi likuifaksi dilakukan berdasarkan data SPT (Standard Penetration Test) dan CPT (Cone Penetration Test) dengan percepatan maksimum tanah menurut Gutenberg Richter di daerah penelitian rata-rata bernilai sebesar 2.93 m/s2 dan menurut Donovan sebesar 2.88 m/s2. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukan bahwa lapisan tanah yang berpotensi likuifaksi didominasi oleh jenis tanah pasir lanauan da lanau pasiran yang berada pada kedalaman 0.2 – 3 m, 0.4 m, 2.4 m, 3.6 m, 7.6 – 7.8 m dan 8.2 m. Pengaruh percepatan maksimum tanah menurut Gutenberg Richter lebih besar terhadap terjadinya likuifaksi daripada menurut Donovan. Perbandingan hasil analisis potensi likuifaksi antara data SPT (Standard Penetration Test ) dan CPT (Cone Penetration Test) pada daerah penelitian menunjukan adanya kesamaan potensi likuifaksi pada lapisan tanah dengan kedalaman yang sama diantaranya pada kedalaman 0.2 m-4 m, dengan nilai Cyclic Strees Ratio (CSR) rata-rata sebesar 0.2, sedangkan berdasarkan nilai Cyclic Resistance Ratio (CRR) terdapat perbedaan nlai. Analisis berdasarkan data CPT lebih baik daripada data SPT karena data CPT lebih rapat daripada data SPT.The earthquake that occurred in Bantul, Yogyakarta on May 27, 2006 with the magnitudo of the earthquake of 6.3 SR can caused liquefaction hazard which could damage to teh building in the municipals of Bantul, Yogyakarta. Geotechnical investigation was carried in Bantul Yogyakarta, can give information about liquefaction hazard in soil layer. The liquefaction potential lanalysis was conducted using SPT and CPT methods, with Gutenberg-Richter’s maximum ground acceleration is 2.93 m/s2  and Donovan’s maximum ground acceleration is 2.88 m/s2. Result of liquefaction analysis indicate that the soil layer domination of silty sand dan sandy silt at the depth of 0.2 – 3 m, 3.6 m, 4 m 7.6 – 7.8 m and 8.2 m. Gutenberg-Richter’s maximum ground acceleration having influential for liquefaction potential better than Donovan’s maximum ground acceleration. Ratio result of liquefaction was conducted using SPT same as soil layer with CPT in resech location at the depth 0.2 m-4 m, with value Cyclic Strees Ratio (CSR) is 0.2. Even value Cyclic Resistances Ratio (CSR) have different value. The liquefaction potential lanalysis was conducted using CPT method better than SPT methods.
Analisis Pola Waktu Mula Anomali Polarisasi Sinyal Sebelum Gempa Bumi Di Wilayah Aceh Dan Sumatera Utara
Authors: Andriani Fitria Dwi , Iryanti Mimin , Sari Indriana Lucky
Published: August 2018

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai pola waktu mula anomali polarisasi sinyal geomagnet yang dapat dijadikan sebagai parameter dalam menentukan tanda atau gejala sebelum gempa bumi dengan menggunakan data komponen magnetik yang diperoleh dari pengamatan geomagnetik di Obsevatorim Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi Geofisika Tungtungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola waktu mula anomali polarisasi sebelum gempa bumi di wilayah Aceh dan Sumatera Utara terjadi. Gempa bumi yang di invertigasi merupakan gempa bumi yang terjadi di Sumatera Utara dan Aceh pada periode 2012-2015 dan memiliki magnitude > 5 SR. Polariasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan data geomagnet komponen H dan Z. Transformasi fourier diperlukan untuk merubah sinyal menjadi domain frekuensi. Kemudian dilakukan penapisan frekuensi sinyal pada spektrum 0,05-0,02 Hz.  Spektrum ini dipilih karena berkaitan dengan aktivitas sebelum gempa. Hasil polarisasi sinyal dibandingkan dengan data Indeks Dst untuk menentukan waktu mula anomali yang berasal dari aktivitas gempa. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis pola waktu tehadap magnitudo gempa. Berdasarkan pola yang telah dihasilkan menggambarkan bahwa pola waktu mula anomali yang semakin lama akan menghaslkan magnitudo gempa yang lebih besar.  Kata kunci: Anomali Polarisasi, Sinyal Geomagnet, Gempa Bumi, Indeks Dst Research on the time pattern of anomaly polarization of geomagnetic signals can be used as a parameter in determining the signs or symptons before the earthquake using magnetic component data obtained from geomagnetic observation in Observatorium Meteorology Climatology Geophysics Tungtungan. The purpose of this reseach is to know the time pattern of polarization anomaly before earthquake in Aceh and North Sumatera region. The investigated earthquake is an earthquake in the period 2012-2015. Polarization is done by comparing geomagnetic data of H and Z components. Fourier transform are needed to convert signals into frequency domains. Then performed signal frequency filtering on spectrum 0,05-0,02 Hz. this spectrum was chosen because it is related to activity before the earthquake. The result of the signal polarization is compared with the Dst Index data to determine the starting time of the anomaly derivedfrom the earthquake activity. Furthermore, the time pattern analysis was made to the anomaly starting time pattern that will prolog the magnitude of the larger earthquake.  Keywords : Polarization Anomaly, Geomagnet Signal, Earthquake, Index Dst
Arduino fejlesztői platformmal vezérelt pontmátrix nyomtató
Authors: Barkaszi Ádám , Papp Beatrix , Erdei Timotei István
Published: August 2018

Napjainkban egyre nagyobb teret hódít az újrahasznosítás. A környezet megóvásában fontos szerepet játszik az anyagok és eszközök újra felhasználása, feldolgozása. Gazdaságossági szempontok is indokolják, hogy a már nem üzemképes eszközöket, vagy azok alkatrészeit felhasználva új, működőképes tárgyakat, gépeket hozzunk létre. Ezeket szem előtt tartva került megvalósításra a projekt. A használaton kívüli CD/DVD olvasó, illetve régi nyomtató alkatrészeinek felhasználásával.
Hangreaktív mood lamp tervezése & vezérlése Android Linux okostelefonnal
Authors: Lós Balázs , Erdei Erika , Erdei Timotei István
Published: August 2018

A LED technológiát a világítástechnika mellett a különböző kisebb-nagyobb kijelzőkben is használják háttérvilágításként, továbbá a szórakoztató elektronikai cégek és perifériagyártók is meglátták benne a piaci potenciált. Ezekben az iparágakban, az utóbbi években ugrásszerűen megnőtt a termékek LED világítással való díszítése a könnyebb eladhatóság és a nagyobb profit érdekében. A projektben egy hang reaktív LED lámpa lesz bemutatva, mely a technológia, szórakoztatóipar felől betöltött szerepét hivatott bemutatni. Napjainkban már alapvető igény, hogy az ilyen eszközök mobilról vezérelhetők legyenek, így ez az elvárás kritikus tényező volt a fejlesztés során.
Hőérzékelő & páratartalom mérő mood lamp tervezése és vezérlése Android Linux alapú alkalmazással
Authors: Nemes Arnold , Papp Beatrix , Erdei Timotei István
Published: August 2018

Napjainkban az okos telefonok világszerte elterjedtek. Az okos eszközök kezdetben még csak szerénynek mondható hardware specifikációkkal rendelkeztek, mára azonban nem ritkák a 8 magos 4gb RAM – al szerelt szériák sem, melyek alkalmasak kutatási és fejlesztési célokra. Ebben a projektben, egy olyan egyedi készítésű hőmérséklet és páratartalom érzékelésre alkalmas „mood lamp” került megalkotásra, mely Bluetooth segítségével vezérelhető szinte minden Android Linux operációs rendszerrel ellátott okos telefonról. Amit a HC-05 Bluetooth module is lehetővé tesz, melyet egy Arduino Nano vezérel, valamint a DHT11 szenzort is, illetve a mobil applikáció utasításait is kezeli. A lámpa kialakításánál, nagy hangsúly volt fektetve az esztétikára is.
Robot cellába illeszthető ATmega2560 mikrokontroller vezérelt tesztpanel tervezése & készítése oktatási céllal
Authors: Vinnai Bence , Erdei Timotei István , Husi Géza
Published: August 2018

Jelen írás témája egy oktatási célra tervezett és készített tesztpanel, amely KUKA KR5 robot köré épült robot cella vázra illeszthető, és Atmel mikrokontroller vezérléssel működik. Bemutatásra kerül a panel felépítése, működése, a tervezés és az elkészítés folyamata. A panel a Debreceni Egyetem, Mechatronikai Tanszék, robot laborjában került tesztelésre.
The Effectiveness of Communication Practices with the Customers: A Comparative Study between Eastern Bank Limited and Mutual Trust Bank Limited
Authors: Rahim Sheikh Abdur , Tuli Ferdouse Ara
Published: August 2018

Communication has been considered as the lifeblood of every business organization. In case of banking business in Bangladesh, the effective communication is a must for convincing the customers. The reason behind that, the number of banks is increasing day-bay-day. Thus, the competition of banking business in Bangladesh is going to be severely critical for the bankers. So, this paper attempts to explore the tools and techniques used by the bankers of Eastern Bank Limited and Mutual Trust Bank Limited to communicate with their customers. This paper also attempts to reveal the opinion of bankers and customers regarding the effectiveness of communication practices by the authority of Eastern Bank Limited and Mutual Bank Limited and prescribed some possible courses of actions to make the communication more effective with their customers.
JEL Classification Code:  D83
Consumer Attitude Towards the Cell Phone: A study on Young Generations of Chittagong Metropolitan City, Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Mrs. Tanzina , Rahman Mohammad Toufiqur
Published: August 2018

Due to increased competition, locally as well as internationally, organizations need a distinguishing element that will keep consumers identifying and buying their product. This study employs to analyze the relationship between demographic variables on the brand preference and is identifying the attributes that affect the choice behavior of mobile hand set as well as why the young consumers give special emphasis to some particular factors in Chittagong metropolitan city. From the study we see that though both male and female respondents now using Nokia (57.92%) hand set but about 50.61% of male & 59.85% of female respondent choices Samsung mobile set as their most favorite brand to next purchase because of android operating system. We also see that both newspaper (39.82%) and television (36.18%) has a great influence over the respondents to choose the above mentioned mobile hand set as their favorite brand. About 67.16 % of respondents are willing to spend money more than Tk. 10,000 to get the test of latest features provided by the various mobile set companies.
JEL Classification Code:  E31
Role of Micro Credit Program in Empowering Rural Women in Bangladesh: A Study on Grameen Bank Bangladesh Limited
Authors: Kumar Dhanonjoy , Hossain Afjal , Gope Monto Chandra
Published: August 2018

Bangladesh is one of the high density countries of the world. 40% of its population lives below the poverty level of which rural women are poorer. The rise of the Micro Credit Institution in the global context is identified as an important phenomenon which has implication for the development prospects of the poor. The paper was designed to identify the role of Grameen Bank (GB) and to analyze rural women’s economic empowerment as the outcome of micro-credit interventions. In this regard, an exploratory research has been made to focus on the activities and impacts after receiving micro-credit from GB. A sample size of 100 respondents has been interviewed through a structured questionnaire, in-depth interview and observation from Jhenaidah and Kushtia districts. The result shows that the women are more independent and can engage in decision making process after receiving and using micro credit.
JEL Classification Code:  M19
Research of Working Capital Management Regarding to Companies in China
Authors: Wen Ya , Liu Zhifei , Huang Cheng
Published: August 2018

This paper divides working capital into working capital of operating activities and working capital of financing activities. Working capital of operating activities can be further divided into working capital of procurement channels, working capital of productive channels and working capital of marketing channels by channel. Then we analyze the data in the balance sheet and income statement from Shenzhen biological, pharmaceutical listed companies in 2012 by the statistical description. Finally, we study the status of its working capital management.
Distribution Process of Pesticides in Vegetable Production in the Southern Part of Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Afjal , Khan Jafirullah , Miah Mohammad Asaduzzaman
Published: August 2018

This study reveals the way of understanding the usages of pesticides and the development of the distribution process of pesticides in vegetable production in southern part of Bangladesh. In this regard, a descriptive study has been, at first, conducted to understand the insights about the pesticide use. A sample of 152 farmers has been interviewed from different regions of Patuakhali and Barisal districts of Bangladesh. To test the data analysis, ANOVA, KMO statistic, and also factor analysis have been conducted and the result revealed that convenient location and collection process of the pesticides are the most important factors for the farmers to produce vegetable.
Corporate Culture and Organizational Change- a Study on a Large Pharmaceutical Company in Bangladesh
Authors: Ahsan S.M. Rezaul
Published: August 2018

This paper investigates the relationship between corporate culture and attitudes toward organizational change from the perspectives of a large pharmaceutical company in Bangladesh. A structured questionnaire was developed on the basis of the competing values framework of culture typology of Cameron and Quinn (2006) and a study of Justina Simon (June 2012), which was distributed to the 55 staff members of the company. The result shows that there is a significant relationship between corporate culture and organizational change. The study reveals that the organization has adopted all four types of organizational culture and the dominant existing organizational culture is the hierarchy culture. The study also shows that the resistance to change is a function of organizational culture. The implications of the study are also discussed.
Building a Knowledge-Based Economy in Bangladesh
Authors: Qamruzzaman Md. , Ferdaous Jannatul
Published: August 2018

The concept of “knowledge economy” is based on the view knowledge and information are at the center of economic growth and development. In today´s ever changing world knowledge has become a key element for sustainable economic development. This study aims to identify key challenges for developing knowledge based economy in Bangladesh. Study results revealed that key challenges faced by Bangladesh are reluctant of economic sectors to become accustomed IT based operation rather than traditional practice and lack of skilled manpower. To overcome those challenges concerted efforts are imperative by implementing a comprehensive strategy based on research and sound economic principles, help use of ICT in businesses and Government sector and Investment in human capital.
JEL codes: R120, D 830
Intervención De Enfermería En La Redirección De Catéteres Tenkhoff Disfuncionales
Authors: Durán Rigoberto Díaz , Contreras Yuliana Nieto , Cruz Armando Miranda de la , Torres Clara Acosta , Gómez Sergio Quiroz , Olán Lorena Magaña
Published: August 2018

Renal Diseases (RD) today represent a high social and economic cost that affects the quality of life of people. This is irrespective of the fact that there are Substitutive Therapies of Renal Function (STRF) in some complications such as migration, elbowing or plug of fibrin in Peritoneal Dialysis. Objective: To know the effectiveness of the nursing intervention in the redirection of dysfunctional Tenckhoff catheters installed in the General Subzone Hospital No. 4 of the IMSS of the municipality of Tenosique, Tabasco, Mexico. Methodology: This uses a quantitative-qualitative approach with the quasi-experimental longitudinal cut design, with n = 9 people with CKD in TSFR under the DPCA and DPA modality. Results: The data that predominated indicate that 5 (55.6%) were men and 4 (44.4%) women. In terms of occupation, 3 were housewives (33.3%), followed by employees. 8 (88.9%) were married people and 4 (44.4%) have completed their basic primary education. 7 (77.8%) people have been diagnosed of Diabetes. At the pre-intervention stage, they found signs of edema, uremic syndrome, elevated creatinine, hyperglycemia and fluid control with a positive balance sheet. That is to say that the peritoneal cavity was presenting retention of peritoneal fluid, which is confirmed by the simple X-ray photography of abdomen. At the post-intervention stage, they found changes that result to decrease of the edema, urea, and creatinine due to the exit of the liquid preserved in the peritoneum. Conclusion: The redirection of the catheters Tenckhoff through the employment of the nursing intervention with metallic guide is effective to recover the functionality of the same one.
Rare Case of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer to Uretral Meatus with Rapid Progression and Fatal Outcomes
Authors: Benatiya Marwane Andaloussi , Asri Zakaria El , Rais Ghizlane
Published: August 2018

Urethral metastases are extremely rare. A few cases of uretral metastasis in the literature have been found to arise from the colon. Because of the rarity of uretral metastasis and its similarity to primary uretral neoplasms, diagnosis is rarely evoqued. We report here a case of a 46-yearold female admitted to our hospital with complaints of rectal bleeding, bowel distension and urinary symptoms. Clinical examination revealed rectal mass associated with meatus urethral tumor. A biopsy yielded a diagnosis of rectal adenocarcinoma with metastasis to urethral meatus, and tumor cells were strongly and uniformly positive for CK20 and CDX2 at immunohistochemical analysis. A general examination has shown a sigmoid tumor with hepatic metastatic lesion. One month after diagnosis, the tumor grew rapidly, with hepatic invasion and therefore the patient was treated only by palliative care. She died from liver failure one month later. Although urethral metastasis originating from colon is rare, this entity is increasingly described. The synchronous character and the location of the metastasis in the uretral meatus, are two remarkable characteristics described in this case report. The purpose of presenting this case report is to raise awareness among clinicians to consider this clinical entity as a differential diagnosis when urethral mass is identified.
Fondements Géographiques De La Valorisation Agricole Des Bas-Fonds Au Sud Du Bassin Versant De l’Oti (Bénin)
Authors: Souberou Kafilatou T. , Barre Imorou Ouorou , Yabi Ibouraïma , Ogouwale Euloge
Published: August 2018

In the south of Oti catchment in Benin, the agricultural development of the lowlands for rice and vegetable cultivation, guarantees a large part of food resources. It also serves as an important source of financial income to agricultural households. This paper focuses on understanding the geographical foundations of this kind of agricultural production in the study area. Surveys of 207 farm households and the statistical processing of climatic, demographic, agricultural and socio-economic data have made it possible to highlight the natural and human factors of farm occupation and the use of these lowland agro-ecosystems. The results obtained revealed that the population of the south of Oti catchment has almost doubly increased between 1992 and 2013. It will increase four times in 2050 by creating the need to have excess food. In addition to this situation, climatic parameters fluctuation, plateau land qualitative tiredness, and major constraints of traditional agriculture were added. Henceforth, these are factors, in addition to the richness of the lowlands and water availability for a long period, which have helped in motivating the population of farmers. About 2000 ha of lowlands were reclaimed by irrigation schemes between 1982 and 2015 in this area. This was possible with the help of technical structures and agricultural development organizations.