bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Return On Assets dan Current Ratio Terhadap Price To Book Value Dengan Dividend Payout Ratio Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2018-2020)
Authors: Anggraini Dilla , Yuliana Indah
Published: June 2023

The main objective of this research is to analyze and quickly see where legacy returns lie and their current relationship with industry value (from price to firm value). What if the dividend payout ratio is added as an intervention variable? The analytical tool used in this study is SmartPLS and the population used in this study is the industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2020 period. The study results show that the current ratio has a positive and insignificant effect on the dividend payout ratio. This ratio only has a negative and insignificant effect on the dividend payout ratio. This ratio will have a negligible negative impact on industry prices and values. The effect of the dividend payout ratio on industry prices and values ​​is negligible. That is, the payment of dividends does not affect the price and value of the industry. Return on assets has a significant correlation with the dividend payout ratio and is not significant. Return on assets has a positive correlation with the dividend payout ratio and is not significant. Due to this dividend payout ratio, the return of this legacy has minimal impact on the share price and new value. It is said that billions of dividend payout ratio can not reduce the relationship between inherited income and market value and new value. The effect of the current ratio on firm value from the price through the dividend payout ratio is positive and not significant. And the dividend payout ratio is considered insufficient to convey the relationship between the current ratio and the price and value of the firm.
Pengaruh Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Enjoyment dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Continuance Intention Melalui Kepuasan Pada Generasi Millenial Pengguna E-Wallet di Kota Medan
Authors: Damanik Mutiara Anasta Ayu , Fauzi Amrin , Situmorang Syafrizal Helmi
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to analyze the effect of perceived usefulness, perceived enjoyment, trust through satisfaction on continuance intention. This type of research is an associative study and the population in this study is an unknown number of e-wallet users. The sample criteria used in this study are the Millennial generation in Medan City who are e-wallet users. Considering the population is not known with certainty, the number of samples is 140 respondents. The sampling method used is convenience sampling. Data analysis was carried out through PLS-SEM using the SmartPLS program. The results showed that directly perceived usefulness, perceived enjoyment, trust, and satisfaction had a positive and significant effect on continuance intention, and indirectly perceived benefits, perceived enjoyment, and trust had a positive and significant impact on continuing intentions through satisfaction.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Simangunsong Bintang Sridevi , Khoiri M.
Published: June 2023

The value of companies in food and beverage companies listed on the IDX varied in the 2016 – 2020 period. The purpose of this review is to see whether profitability (Return On Assets), liquidity (Current Ratio), and capital structure on the value of companies in the food and beverage sector are significant. has been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020. Profitability is estimated by ROA, Liquidity is estimated by the Current Ratio, Capital structure is estimated by Debt to Equity Ratio and company value is estimated by Price to Book Value. The number of samples in this study were 10 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Purposive sampling method in this study was used in determining the sample. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 26. This review resulted in profitability having a significant effect on firm value, indicated by a sig value of 0.000 <0.05. The liquidity indicator has no significant effect on firm value, indicated by a significant value of 0.066 > 0.05. The capital structure variable does not have a significant effect on the value of food and beverage companies listed on the IDX for the period 2016 – 2020 with a significant value of 0.062 > 0.05. And simultaneously profitability, liquidity and capital structure affect the value of food and beverage companies listed on the IDX for the period 2016 – 2020.
The Impact of Business Strategy and Human Resource Management on the Competitiveness of Millennial Women Micro-Entrepreneurs in Medan
Authors: Dalimunthe Ritha F. , Sibarani Magdalena Linda Leonita
Published: June 2023

Poverty has been a major problem for millennial women in North Sumatra and becoming micro-entrepreneurs appears to be an effective solution to overcome it. This study aims to determine the impact of business strategy and human resource management on the competitiveness of small businesses owned by millennial women in Medan City. Respondents in this study were a list of women who owned and ran businesses located in the city of Medan. In total, 77 respondents were involved in this study by considering the aspects of age, last education, length of business, business capital, source of fund, and business sector. Based on the results of questionnaire data processing which was conducted by applying data quality test, descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, as well as F and t-test, the study shows that the variables of both business strategy and human resource management simultaneously have certain impacts on the competitiveness of small businesses owned by millennial women in Medan City. Partially, the human resource management variable shows a significant impact while the business strategy variable does not show a significant impact on the subject matter.
Pengendalian Internal Pemberian Kredit Mikro UMKM Untuk Menjaga Likuiditas Dimasa Pandemic Covid-19 Pada Bank BPR Serang Cabang Cinangka
Authors: Supriadi Adih
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this paper is to answer how the internal control in the provision of MSME microcredit by the BPR Serang Bank Cinangka Branch during the Covid-19 Pandemic and find out how the liquidity is. The writing method used is descriptive qualitative, while the population used is the financial statements of BPR Serang Cinangka Branch with a sample of 2019-2020. The results of the discussion showed that the internal control in providing microcredit to MSMEs by Bank BPR Serang Cinangka Branch during the Covid-19 period were customer interviews, OTS, SLIK checking, curriculum vitae, and the application of 5C principles (character, capacity, capital, colleateral, and condition). Meanwhile, the liquidity of Bank BPR Serang Cinangka Branch during the Covid-19 period based on the results of the calculation of the Quick Ratio of BPR Serang Cinangka branch in 2019-2020 illiquid conditions of its current assets, based on the LAR ratio in 2019 healthy conditions and in 2020 unhealthy conditions or unable to meet demand for credit from assets owned or assets, based on LDR ratio in 2019-2020 very healthy condition, based on NPL ratio in 2019 NPL below 5% means healthy condition but in 2020 NPL above 5% means less healthy, because based on the amount of NPL, a bank that is in a healthy category must have an NPL below 5%.
Pengaruh Keadilan, Perilaku, Persepsi Penerapan Undang-Undang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Rahayu Puji , Suaidah Imarotus
Published: June 2023

Changes in tax regulations that often change make people less understanding. This change is also felt by MSME taxpayers. Initially, the MSME tax was regulated in PP 46 of 2013, which was amended by PP 23 of 2018, and lastly was amended by the HPP Law. This relatively short change has given rise to various perceptions by MSMEs. There is a perception that there is no aspect of justice in the indications that the behavior of taxpayers tends to not comply with these regulations. So the researcher wants to raise this issue for research. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of justice, behavior and perceptions of the ease of implementing the HPP Law on MSME taxpayer compliance in the city of Kediri in 2022. This study used quantitative research. The data source used is primary data. The sampling method used purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is SPSS with multiple linear regression analysis method. The results showed that partially fairness had a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance. Taxpayer behavior and perception of convenience have no effect on taxpayer compliance. However, simultaneously justice, behavior, and perception of convenience affect taxpayer compliance. The implication of this research is for tax officers to provide assistance to WP UMKM. So that MSMEs appear to have a positive perception of justice and behave by paying taxes on time.
Faktor–Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kepuasan Anggota Pengguna Jasa Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Artha Niaga Sentosa Surabaya
Authors: Sulaeman Moh Muklis , Ruswaji Ruswaji , Cahyono Puguh
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is 1) To determine the factors that influence the level of satisfaction of members using the services of the Artha Niaga Sentosa Savings and Loan Cooperative. The approach in this study uses explanatory research with a survey method (Survey Method) with a simple random sampling technique of 109 respondents. Data collection techniques are questionnaires, interviews, surveys and documentaries. while the data taken are primary data and secondary data, while the data analysis technique using multiple linear regression. The results showed that: 1) Service quality had no effect on member satisfaction, which was proven by a significance value of 0.858 > 0.05. 2) trust has no effect on member satisfaction as evidenced by a significance value of 0.121 > 0.05 3) brand image has a significant effect on member satisfaction as evidenced by a significance value of 0.047 < 0.05. Of the three independent variables, brand image gives the most dominant contribution to the satisfaction of members using the services of the Artha Niaga Sentosa Savings and Loan Cooperative.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) dan Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI)
Authors: Suginam Suginam , Sianturi Maringan
Published: June 2023

Financial performance can be described from the work that has been charged to the executor of the task. Financial performance as an illustration of the achievement of the company's success which can be interpreted as the results obtained from various activities carried out. In assessing financial performance, ratio analysis is needed where this ratio analysis can clearly describe the financial condition of a company. Analysis of the financial statements in the form of these ratios, among others, the first is the liquidity ratio, this ratio shows aspects of the company's ability to meet obligations that are due in the short term. CAR, ROA and LDR are aspects that can be used to measure the performance of the company. This research was conducted using a comparative approach, a comparative research approach is a comparative research, which is conducted to compare the similarities and differences of 2 or more properties and facts of the object under study based on a certain framework of thought. The type of data in this study is quantitative data in the form of financial statement figures at Bank BRI and Bank BNI. The technical analysis of the data used in this research is by using comparative analysis, which is a technique using the average test or different tests with unequal treatment. From the results of research that has been carried out to see the financial performance of BRI Bank and BNI Bank, there is no difference in the financial performance of the two banks. By conducting a Differential Test on the value of CAR, ROA and LDR, it can be used as a benchmark to measure the financial performance of the two banks.
The The Influence of CSR Disclosure and Good Corporate Governance Towards Company’s Reputation
Authors: Lusmeida Herlina , Berlinda Vanetta Betha
Published: June 2023

This study examines the effect of CSR and GCG disclosure on the company's reputation. Measurement of CSR disclosure refers to the 2016 GRI Standards. GCG is measured by proxy for the size of the board of directors, gender diversity in the board, and board activity. The research sample was 66 companies during 2018-2020 with the criteria of being public companies and releasing annual reports, not included in the financial sector companies, this was due to the characteristics of different business activities, regulations, and financial ratios, including being winners of the Corporate Image Awards for three years. consecutive years of research, reporting financial statements in rupiah currency, not foreign currency, make annual reports and/or sustainability reports during the research period, containing information on CSR and CG activities. and data analysis was performed with multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS program. The results show that CSR disclosure has a significant positive effect on the company's reputation, the size of the board of directors has a significant positive effect on the company's reputation, gender diversity in the board has a significant positive effect on the company's reputation, and board activities have a significant positive effect on the company's reputation.
Reaksi Pasar atas Pengumuman Dividen PT.Kalbe Farma saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Amin Mohammad Arridho Nur
Published: June 2023

PT. Kalbe Farma is one of the issuers that earned a very large profit per share during the Covid-19 pandemic, this happened because of PT. Kalbe Farma is a supplier of medical devices and medicines needed by the community and government agencies, even during 2020 PT. Kalbe Farma can distribute dividends twice amid the Covid-19 pandemic conditions. This certainly gives a signal to investors and the public that PT. Kalbe Farma has resilience and can still increase its stock price when the economy is in recession. The purpose of this study is to see how much abnormal return and trading volume activity PT. Kalbe Farma obtained for the announcement of the second dividend in December 2020. The method used in this research is the method of studying events. The observation period was carried out in this study, which is 5 days before the dividend announcement and 5 days after the dividend announcement of PT. Kalbe Farma. The data used in the study were daily stock closing prices, daily JCI data, daily trading volume, and the number of outstanding shares. The results of the study obtained are a significant abnormal return value above 0.05 which is 0.290. The significance value of TVA is 0.380 so it can be concluded that there is an abnormal difference in return and trading volume activity before and after the announcement of pt dividends. Kalbe Farma
The Pengaruh Indikator Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Non-Performing Financing Net Pada PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Mubarok Husni
Published: June 2023

The study aims to analyze the Effect of Financial Ratio Indicators on Non-Performing Finance Net at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk 2009-2021. The research created a quantitative case study descriptive model that resulted in a partial test of the ROA variable showing the most powerful influence on the hypothesis that Ho accepted the residuals were normally distributed to the NPF Net, while the simultaneous test was carried out together with indicators of the independent variable the level of correlation was very strong. The dependent variable hypothesis was accepted that the residual was normally distributed to NPF Net.
Pengaruh Peer to Peer (P2P) Lending Terhadap Pembiayaan Bank Syariah Di Indonesia: Peluang Atau Ancaman Bagi Bank Syariah?
Authors: Fatoni Ahmad
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of Peer to Peer (P2P) lending on Islamic bank financing in Indonesia. This study uses panel data using a sample of Islamic Commercial Banks in 33 provinces in Indonesia. The type of data used is secondary data, namely quarterly data from the period December 2019 to March 2021. This study uses the Fixed Effect Model as the best estimation model. The results showed that the distribution of P2P lending has a positive and significant effect on Islamic bank financing. The results of this study prove that P2P lending is not a threat, but as a complementary to Islamic banks which is realized by collaboration between P2P lending and Islamic banks.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital dan Financial Stability Terhadap Kinerja Harga Saham: Kualitas Audit Sebagai Moderasi
Authors: Sitorus Riris Rotua , Syuhadah Nurry
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to determine and analyze the influence of intellectual capital, financial stability on stock price performance with audit quality as moderating. The sample used in this study was a consumer goods sector company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2019. The populations in this study were 52 Consumer goods companies. Purposive sampling was used as a sampling technique so that the total samples used were 18 companies in the consumer goods sector. The method used in this study was a quantitative method which can be obtained by calculating and recording secondary data from the financial statements on the IDX for the 2014-2019 period. The results of this study stated that intellectual capital had  effect on stock price performance, financial stability and audit quality had no effect on stock price performance. For moderating, audit quality can moderate the effect of intellectual capital on stock price performance, while audit quality can not moderate the effect of financial stability on the performance of stock prices. Based on these results, recommendations for further research are expected to modify the research model and increase the research period.
Analisis Kinerja Perbankan Syariah 2018-2022 Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Islamicity Performance Index
Authors: Nasution Solatiah , Siregar Pani Akhiruddin
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of Indonesian Sharia Peranakans for the 2018-2022 period using the Islamicity Performance Index approach. CAR, BOPO, and NPF are the financial ratios which are the variables that will be examined, and the Profit Sharing Ratio is the financial ratio of the Islamicity Performance Index which will be analyzed for its performance. The formulation of this research is: How is the Performance of Indonesian Sharia Banking for the 2018-2022 period using the Islamicity Performance Index Approach? and whether there is an influence of CAR, BOPO, and NPF financial ratios on the Profit Sharing Ratio. This study uses a quantitative research method with secondary data in the form of financial reports obtained from the Sharia Banking Statistics of the Financial Services Authority (SPS OJK). The results of the research analysis that has been carried out, it can be seen that the financial ratios of CAR, BOPO, and NPF affect the Profit Sharing Ratio, where this profit sharing ratio is one of the main objectives of Indonesian Islamic Banking. The recommendation for this researcher is that it is better for Indonesian Islamic Banking to further increase the PSR ratio or profit sharing so that it is important to identify the extent to which a bank has achieved its goals, because the large acquisition of profit sharing for Islamic banks will later become an advantage for the bank itself.
Pengaruh Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Brand Ambassador dan Iklan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk MS Glow
Authors: Rahmahyanti Retna Nur , Andriana Ana Noor
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality, brand ambassadors, and this advertisement both simultaneously and partially on purchasing decisions on MS Glow products with research locations in Samarinda City. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis and the sample in this study was 41 respondents. Sampling was carried out using a saturated sampling technique with the total population used as a sample with the criteria of being domiciled in the city of Samarinda and having purchased MS Glow products. The results of this study partially indicate that the product quality variable has no significant effect on purchasing decisions on MS Glow products. The brand ambassador variable has no significant effect on purchasing decisions for MS Glow products. Advertising variables have a significant effect on purchasing decisions for MS Glow products. Simultaneously product quality, brand ambassadors, and advertising have a significant effect on purchasing decisions for MS Glow products. The test results for the coefficient of determination with a value of 22.9% where the ability of the independent variables in this study, namely product quality, brand ambassadors, and advertisements together can influence the purchasing decision of MS Glow products and the remaining 77.1% can be influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Profitabilitas dengan Nom dan Gwm Sebagai Pemoderasi Rasio Keuangan Perbankan
Authors: Shafiin Azhar , Aziz Ahmad Amir , Sanurdi Sanurdi , Khotmi Herawati
Published: June 2023

The Profitability Ratio is the primary ratio in measuring the achievement of banking performance. Several other ratios, such as CAR, FDR, BOPO, and NPF, influence the profitability ratio. This study examines and analyzes the effect of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO), and Non-Performing Financing (NPF) on the profitability of PT. Bank NTB Syariah with NOM (Net Operating Margin) and Reserve Requirement (Minimum Statutory Reserve) as moderating. This quantitative research wants to reveal the effect of financial ratios on profitability. The data is from the PT Bank NTB Syariah publication report from 2019 to 2021. The data analysis technique in this study used Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that CAR, BOPO, and NPF did not have a significant and negative effect on ROA, shown by P-Value Values of 0.212, 0.505, and 0.360, respectively. In contrast, FDR had a significant and positive effect on ROA, indicated by P-Value Values of 0.000. For moderator variables, GWM and NOM have no significant effect in moderating FDR and BOPO variables, indicated by P-Value Values of 0.988 and 0.589, respectively.
Analisa Kelayakan Investasi Proyek Moda Transportasi Masal Light Rail Transit (LRT) Jabodebek
Authors: Hunila Rocky Francis , Utomo Suryo , Pradyani Niluh Gede Annila
Published: June 2023

This journal aims to analyze the feasibility of investing in mass transportation development project in Indonesia, specifically LRT Jabodebek project using Capital Budgeting method. The author conducted an investment feasibility analysis using four Capital Budgeting methods, which consist of Payback Period (PP), Net Present Value (NPV), Profitability Index (PI), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). In addition, there is also a sensitivity analysis to measure the impact of important variable changes on the analysis results. The analysis results show that the LRT Jabodebek project is a feasible project to continue, which indicated by PP duration of 22.59 years, NPV above 11 trillions rupiahs, PI of 1.42, and IRR of 8.09%. Sensitivity analysis shows that LRT Jabodebek project is still in the feasible category after being recalculated by applying several scenarios. This journal is expected to have significant implications for decision-makers and stakeholders in the public transportation investment sector in Indonesia.
Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi Laporan Keuangan Sebagai Faktor Penentu Tingkat Kepercayaan Muzaki terhadap LAZIS
Authors: Iyonu Mentari Ariesta
Published: June 2023

This study aims to answer the formulation of the problem of whether the transparency and accountability of financial reports affect the level of Muzaki's trust in the amil zakat infaq and sadaqah (LAZIS) institution in Gorontalo Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach and uses primary data sources. Primary data was collected by distributing questionnaires boldly and attractively to muzaki who pay zakat either through LAZIS managed by the government or privately managed LAZIS in Gorontalo District. The sampling method used was nonprobability sampling, and the research obtained was 100 respondents. Multiple linear regression analysis technique is used to analyse the research data. The study's results prove that transparency and accountability of financial reports positively influence the level of Muzaki's trust in Gorontalo District. Of the two research variables, transparency of financial reports is the most dominant variable influencing the level of muzaki trust in Gorontalo District.
Kinerja Keuangan pada Kantor Pusat KSP Kopdit Pintu Air Rotat Ditinjau dari ROI, ROA dan ROE
Authors: Lewar Maria Viviana Nurak , Mao Tokan Maria Goreti , Rangga Yoseph Darius Purnama
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of ROA, ROE and ROI on financial performance. There are three independent variables, namely ROA, ROE and ROI, and the dependent variable is financial performance. The method used in this study is quantitative in associative form. The type of data in this study is time series data with a time period from 2016-2020. The source of financial statement data was obtained from the Head Office of KSP Kopdit Pintu Air Rotat. The analysis technique applied to this study is multiple linear regression. The analysis tool used is SPSS V.22. The results showed that the variable ROI, ROA and ROE had a positive and significant effect on profit growth. This is indicated by significant values of 0.004, 0.003 and 0.000 smaller than 0.05. While simultaneously ROI, ROA, and ROE have a positive and significant effect on profit growth with a significant value of 0.000.
Valoración a las habilidades motrices otorgada por el profesorado de Educación Física Chileno para el co-rrecto desempeño de los estudiantes que inician la Enseñanza Secundaria Chilena (Assessment of motor skills given by Chilean Physical Education teachers for the correct performance of students who start Chilean Secondary Education)
Authors: Oñate-Navarrete Cristian José , Batalla-Flores Albert , Paez-Herrera Jacqueline del carmen
Published: June 2023

La investigación tiene por objetivo conocer la valoración de los (as) profesores (as) de Educación Física (EF) respecto a las habilidades motrices (HM) que deben ser adquiridas en Educación Primaria, para desempeñarse eficazmente en las clases de EF de la Educación Secundaria. Se ha optado por un diseño de investigación descriptivo, mixto. Con una muestra por conveniencia de 134 docentes a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario y seis expertos que conformaron el grupo focal de esta investigación. Para el análisis de datos se realizó un análisis estadístico paramétrico utilizando el programa IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 y la transcripción de audios a las entrevistas del grupo de expertos. El estudio concluye que las habilidades motrices que deben ser adquiridas antes de iniciar la Enseñanza Secundaria son el salto con manipulación de objetos, el lanzamiento de precisión, lanzamiento a distancia, recepción con las manos, carrera de alcance, bote, giro en contacto con el suelo, giro con carrera, conducción del balón con los pies y el salto a distancia.
Palabras clave: Evaluación motriz; test psicomotores; habilidades motrices básicas; competencia motriz; preescolares.
Abstract. The objective of the research is to know the assessment of the Physical Education (PE) teachers regarding the motor skills (HM) that must be acquired in Primary Education, to perform effectively in the PE classes of Education. Secondary. A descriptive, mixed research design has been chosen. With a convenience sample of 134 teachers who were given a questionnaire and six experts who made up the focus group of this research. For the data analysis, a parametric statistical analysis was carried out using the IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 program and the audio transcription of the interviews of the group of experts. The study concludes that the motor skills that must be acquired before starting Secondary School are jumping with manipulation of objects, precision throwing, distance throwing, receiving with the hands, reaching run, dribbling, turning in contact with the ground, running spin, kicking the ball and long jump.
Key words: Motor evaluation; psychomotor tests; basic motor skills, motor competence, preschoolers.
Análisis de la salud oral en deportistas de Olimpiadas Especiales con discapacidad intelectual (Analysis of oral health in Special Olympics athletes with intellectual disability)
Authors: Gámez-Calvo Luis , Hernández Beltrán Víctor , León Kiko , Muñoz-Jiménez Jesús , Castelli Correia de Campos Luis Felipe , Gamonales José M.
Published: June 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue desarrollar una revisión sistemática, basada en los resultados encontrados en torno a los términos Salud oral y Olimpiadas Especiales para deportistas con Discapacidad Intelectual. Para llevar a cabo la búsqueda de los documentos, se emplearon las siguientes palabras clave: “Oral Health” y “Intellectual Disability”. Los documentos fueron localizados en las bases de datos de Scopus y Web of Science. Con el objetivo de ajustar la búsqueda al objeto de estudio, se establecieron una serie de criterios de inclusión: i) Seleccionar cualquier tipo de documento científico, ii) Describir al menos alguna característica de la influencia de la salud oral en los deportistas competidores en Olimpiadas Especiales (mínimo 50 palabras), iii) Estar escrito en inglés, portugués o español, y iv) Estar disponible el texto completo o disponer del resumen, siendo elegibles los manuscritos publicados desde el año 2000 hasta octubre de 2022. Los documentos sobre la salud oral en deportistas con discapacidad intelectual que participan en Olimpiadas Especiales muestran un estado de salud oral inferior al resto de la población y ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de promover y fomentar programas de tratamiento y prevención para este grupo de población.
Palabras clave: Salud oral; Olimpiadas Especiales; Higiene dental; Calidad de vida.
Abstract. The aim of the present study was developing a structured systematic review, based on the results found around the terms Oral Health and Special Olympics for athletes with Intellectual Disability. To carry out the search of the documents, the following keywords were used: "Oral Health" and "Intellectual Disability". The documents were searched in the Scopus and Web of Science databases. In order to adjust the search to the object of study, a series of inclusion criteria were established: i) Select any type of scientific document, ii) Describe at least some characteristic of the influence of oral health on competing athletes in Special Olympics (minimum 50 keywords), iii) Be written in English, Portuguese or Spanish, iv) Be available in full text or only have the abstract, manuscripts published from 2000 to October 2022 being eligible. The documents on oral health in athletes with intellectual disabilities who participate in Special Olympics show a lower oral health status than the rest of the population and highlight the need to promote and promote treatment and prevention programs for this population group.
Keywords: Oral health; Special Olympics; Dental hygiene; Quality of life.
Etiological aspects of viral encephalitis explored using PCR-based cerebrospinal fluid analysis, considering patients’ HIV status
Authors: Nazarova Janna , Bakhadirova Munisa , Khidoyatova Dilbar , Dushaeva Malika
Published: June 2023

This study examined 124 patients suffering from acute viral encephalitis who were admitted to the Center for the Development of Professional Skills of Medical Personnel between 2014 and 2019. The research focused on the outcomes of cerebrospinal fluid PCR diagnostics in viral encephalitis cases, taking into account patients' HIV status. Findings revealed that PCR testing offers a more reliable diagnosis and, when lab resources permit, should be employed for CSF analysis to more accurately identify the etiological agent responsible for SVE. It is advised to repeat real-time PCR diagnostics of CSF in cases where the cause of SVE remains undetermined to improve detection rates of SVE's causative factors and enhance targeted therapy effectiveness, shifting from empirical and symptomatic to etiotropic approaches.
Strategy for Developing Religious Character through the Al-Qur'an Education Park Program at MI Tholabuddin Gandusari Blitar
Authors: Khamidah Khusnul , Maunah Binti
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze strategies for shaping religious character through the Al-Qur'an Education Park program. The research was conducted at MI Tholabuddin Gandusari Blitar. This study uses a qualitative approach to field research. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The primary data source taken was the head of the madrasa, the coordinator of the Al-Qur'an Education Park, and the deputy head of curriculum, teachers, and students. Data analysis by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and concluding research results. The focus of the research is on learning, learning methods, and character religious building through the Al-Qur'an Education Garden program. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded: (1) The learning of the Al-Qur'an educational garden program in forming religious character is reading and writing the Al-Qur'an with adjustments to learning materials according to the level of student abilities; (2) The learning method for the Al-Qur'an educational garden program is the tactile method with the implementation of learning using the drill method and the sorogan method; (3) Instilling religious character through the Al-Qur'an educational garden program with habits such as inculcating the morning creed, congregational prayers, time discipline, and exemplary teachers.
The Role of Civil Society in Promoting Good Governance in Africa: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Minko Abraham Ename
Published: June 2023

Good governance is critical for the development and prosperity of any nation. In Africa, the role of civil society in promoting good governance has become increasingly important, given the challenges faced by many governments on the continent. This research paper explores the challenges and opportunities that civil society faces in promoting good governance in Africa. Using a qualitative approach, the study draws on existing literature and case studies to analyze the role of civil society in promoting good governance in Africa. The paper identifies the challenges facing civil society in Africa, such as limited resources, weak legal frameworks, and government hostility. Additionally, the study highlights the opportunities available for civil society to promote good governance, such as the use of social media and other forms of technology, international support, and partnership with the private sector. The study concludes that civil society has a crucial role to play in promoting good governance in Africa. However, to be effective, civil society organizations must overcome the challenges they face and take advantage of the opportunities available to them. This research paper provides recommendations for civil society organizations, governments, and international donors to support the efforts of civil society in promoting good governance in Africa.
Agroindústria canavieira do Paraná: logística de distribuição e modais de transporte
Authors: Miloca Léo Mathias , Saurin Gilnei , Henrique Carlos , Carpes Roberto Carlos , Fantim Roberto Sergio
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar os modais de transporte utilizados pela logística de distribuição das usinas de cana-de-açúcar do estado do Paraná.  A pesquisa foi um estudo de caso de caráter exploratório através de dados primários e secundários. O setor agroindustrial tem se dedicado a uma reestruturação completa de suas estratégias de logísticas no intuito de angariar melhores capacidades competitivas. Neste sentido, torna-se importante identificar problemas vividos pela Agroindústria da Cana-de-açúcar do Paraná, para que se tenha política de desenvolvimento adequada a toda infra-estrutura logística de transporte estadual.
Identification and verification of promising diagnostic genes in bisphenol A-associated breast cancer development via in silico analysis
Authors: AKKUS Mervenur , CEYLAN Hamid
Published: June 2023

Lifestyle patterns and exposure to toxic chemicals or environmental pollutants are the strongest risk factors for the chances of developing breast cancer, the leading and most lethal form of cancer in women. Bisphenol A (BPA), found in various consumer products, is known to deregulate multiple cellular signaling pathways, but its effect on cancer initiation and development in breast tissue has not yet been fully elucidated. Therefore, the identification of hub drivers is necessary to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying BPA-related malignancy and may help determine novel diagnosis and treatment strategies. This work aims at elucidating the molecular actors and mechanisms of action involved in BPA-induced breast cancer development using a bioinformatics analysis approach. A microarray dataset suitable for the study purposes was obtained from the publicly available Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) repository, followed by DEG (differentially expressed genes) extraction, enrichment, and protein-protein interaction analyses to identify the hub genes. Expressional patterns, prognostic potentials, and immune infiltration levels of identified targets were tested and validated in silico using GEPIA2 and KM-plotter tools. According to PPI network results, CCNA2 and CCNB1 were identified as critical hub genes. Validation analyses clearly indicated that the identified genes are extremely critical in BPA-associated breast cancer processes. Findings from this study revealed that CCNA2 and CCNB1, two cell cycle signaling-related hub genes that are overexpressed as a consequence of BPA exposure, are strongly associated with breast cancer.
Formulation and Evaluation of Catfish ( Calias Sp ) Albumin Extract Ointment with Variations of Basis
Authors: Risnawan Erik , Nugraha Davit
Published: June 2023

Catfish (Clarias sp) contains albumin which is an important protein needed by the human body, especially in the process of healing diseases. Giving this catfish extract functions as a nutrient, it is hoped that this nutrition can improve nutrition, increase the immune system and speed up the wound healing process or post surgery. This research is an experimental research, in which the albumin ointment formulation of catfish (clarias sp) extract was carried out, with variations of vaselin flavum and adeps lanae ointment bases in three formulations namely formulation 1, formulation 2 and formulation 3. The results of catfish extract (clarias sp) were then formulated in the form of an ointment. Then an evaluation of physical properties was carried out including organoleptic evaluation, homogeneity test, spreadability test, adhesion test, pH test. The results showed that the albumin extract ointment for catfish (Clarias sp) with variations in ointment base made a difference to the evaluation of albumin extract for catfish (Clarias sp) which included organoleptic tests (soft shape, white to yellow), homogeneity test (has round particles, irregular, no foreign particles), spreadability test (FI, 5.16cm: FII, 5.23cm: FIII, 5.06cm), adhesion test (FI, 3.19 seconds, FII 2.27 seconds, FIII 3.24 seconds), pH test (FI 6, FII 6, FIII 6). The conclusion that the vaseline flavum ointment combined with adeps lanae from catfish albumin extract meets the quality consists of an evaluation. homogeneity test, organoleptic test, adhesion test, spreadability test and pH test.
Formulation and Evaluation of Moringa Leaves Extract (Moringa oleifera L. ) Lotion with Variation Concentration of Triethanolamin
Authors: Indriastuti Marlina , Wahlanto Panji , Utami Ditha Septya
Published: June 2023

The Indonesian people know the moringa plant as a plant for consumption as a vegetable, a fetid decoction as well as animal feed. However, the Moringa plant, especially in the leaves, has another benefit , namely as an antioxidant. Antioxidants in Moringa leaves contain tannins, flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, steroids and terpenoids. The purpose of this study was to determine a good formulation for the preparation of moringa leaf extract lotion with variations in the concentration of triethanolamine. The research method used is the experimental method. Data analysis was performed using the One Way Anova and Kruskal Wallis Test statistical methods . The results showed that the organoleptic test of slightly thick texture preparations for formula I, thick texture for formulas II and III; typical preparation odor of Moringa leaf extract; the color of the preparation is yellow. Homogeneity test of formula I was not homogeneous, formula II was not homogeneous in the third replication, formula III was homogeneous. The average viscosity test for formula I was 1,800 c.Ps, formula II was 8,300 c.Ps, formula III was 1,666 c.Ps. The average pH test for formula I was 6, formula II was 7, formula III was 8. The average adhesion test for formula I was 02.76 seconds, formula II was 02.02 seconds, formula III was 01.37 seconds. The average spreadability test for formula I was 3.9 cm, formula II was 6.6 cm, formula III was 6.9 cm. Based on the evaluation results obtained, it can be concluded that the triethanolamine concentration of 2.5% produces a good formulation for lotion preparations.
A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT ON THE ROLE OF RAW ACTIVITIES IN SRI LANKA AND ITS FUTURE CHALLENGES
Authors: Dr. Punsara Amarasinghe
Published: June 2023

This article is an investigative attempt in analyzing the history of RAW activities in Sri Lanka from the very beginning. Based on the geopolitical needs of India, RAW formulated its policy towards Sri Lanka, which consisted of sabotaging and destabilizing island’s polity. This article emphasizes Sri Lanka’s failure in ignoring the geopolitical ambitions of its closest neighbor and also this article traces how Sri Lanka drifted away from its non-alligned foreign policy, which led to antagonize India. However, the focal point of the article critically examines how current plans of RAW would be challengeable to achieve in Sri Lanka with the growing influence of the Chinese presence. The content of the article compares the RAW activities in past and present under the gamut of the geopolitical shifts in South Asia.
USE OF FORCE AGAINST NON- STATE ACTORS: AN ANALYSIS OF RIGHT TO SELF DEFENSE
Authors: Kaniz Fatima, Mirza Muhammad Kashif, Mudeel Raza Jurgees
Published: June 2023

International law prohibits the States to use force or extends any threat to use force in any manner against the territorial integrity and sovereignty of any other State. This prohibition is confirmed by the Charter of UN and it is part of international customary law as well. There is an exception to this prohibition provided by Article 51. This Article recognizes the right to self-defense of a State when it is assaulted by another State. The question is whether this right to self - defense be used against non -State actors as well and what should be done if these non- state actors are operating from the locality of another State. This study analyzes the scope of right to self- defense. It further discusses the legality of State practice to use extra territorial force against non-state actors. The doctrinal research methodology is opted for this research paper. This research provides an analysis of legal provisions, customary law and State practices related to the extraterritorial force against non- State actors. It suggests that the existing legal framework (UN charter and treaties) doesn’t address the subject of exercising self defense against non- state actors and the state practices has not yet acquired the status of customary law as it misses the necessary element of opinio juris. Therefore, uniform legal rules should be adopted by States to avail the benefit of self- defense provisions against non- state actors.
ANALYZING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF PAKISTAN-INDIA TRADE
Authors: Khushal Khan , Sher Ali Kakar
Published: June 2023

The study examines the significance of Pakistan-India trade, focusing on their trade potential, impediments to their bilateral trade; political barriers and non-tariff barriers. For seven decades, troubles and tensions in Pakistan-India relations have directly affected trade ties between the two countries. The unresolved issues, especially the dispute over Kashmir, which is the bone of contention between the two countries, continue to impede the normalization of relations between the two countries, thus leading to socio economic damage on both sides of the border and also hampering regional trade. India`s reluctance to resolve the issues through negotiations, along with its aggressive policies towards Pakistan, has always been a factor in creating political and non-tariff barriers to trade between the two countries. Currently, trade between Pakistan and India takes place through three channels: formal trade, illegal trade, and trade through third countries. Pakistan is at the gateway to Central Asia via the 350-km-long Wakhan Corridor and can play the role of a bridge between the two regions (South Asia and Central Asia). The study provides policy recommendations for enhancing formal trade between the two countries. The recommended policies have strong grounds for streamlining trade when viewed through the lens of Comparative Cost Advantage Theory and Heckscher-Ohlin Theory
ISSUES OF GOVERNANCE IN PAKISTAN AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIETY
Authors: Syeda Bushra Hussain Naqvi Prof. Dr Muhammad Ishaque Fani,
Published: June 2023

Pakistan is a long way behind in the ground of administration, as the comparable is shown from the World Reports on administration. Pakistan’s government has been worried for the improvement of its institutional and human ability to improve the livelihoods of normal residents since its establishment. This scramble for advancement in the regular daily existence of its residents is assessed by the degree of good administration in the country. There is an urgent need for Pakistan to make effective measures and arrangement for the improvement of good governance and efficient administrative practices. The rule of law, energy, economy, political dependability and public administration are the essential administration worries in Pakistan, which need comprehensive strategy required. The main objective and purpose of this research paper are to highlight and discuss the previous and current issues and problems of governance in Pakistan and how these issues are affecting political, social, justice and economic condition of Pakistan. The paper is also elaborating the measures and steps which are proposed for good governance in Pakistan. This research paper is also examining the socio-political framework of Pakistan