bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internal Limiting Membrane (ILM) Peeling for Macular Edema Secondary to Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (BRVO)
Authors: Khaqan Hussain Ahmad , Imtiaz Usman , Baksh Hasnain Muhammad , Ur Rehman Hafiz Ateeq , Naz Raheela
Published: April 2021

Purpose:  To find out the anatomic and functional outcomes of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling in patients with refractory macular edema associated with branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO).

Study Design:  Interventional case series.

Place and Duration of Study:  Ophthalmology department at Lahore General Hospital, Lahore from 2015 to 2019.

Methods:  Fifty-five eyes of patients presenting with refractory macular edema associated with branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) were recruited for this study. They were treated using 23-gauge pars plana vitrectomy and Brilliant Blue Green assisted internal limiting membrane peeling. Pre-operative and post-operative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and macular edema were assessed by fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography (OCT). Monthly follow up was continued for one year.

Results:  In 46 (83.6%) eyes, central macular thickness improved from 465 ± 91 µm at baseline to 295 ± 103 µm post-operatively, (P < 0.003) at one year of followup. In nine (16.3%) eyes, there was no improvement in central macular thickness. Improvement in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was seen in 43 (78.1%) eyes. Out of these 43 eyes, 37 (86%) eyes had mean 3 Snellen lines improvement while six (13.9%) eyes had 2.4 Snellen lines improvement. In 12 eyes (21.8%) BCVA did not improve. No statistically significant difference was seen in post-operative BCVA between ischemic and non-ischemic BRVO (p > 0.05).

Conclusion:  Twenty-three gauge vitrectomy with Brilliant Blue Green (BBG) assisted ILM peeling is effective in reducing refractory macular edema and improves visual acuity in ischemic and non-ischemic BRVO.

Key Words:  Internal limiting membrane, Macular edema, Retinal vein occlusion, Brilliant Blue Green.
Pattern of Orbital Diseases at a Tertiary Oculoplastic Center
Authors: Idris Mohammad , Yaqoob Hassan , Khan Muhammad Adnan , Zar Adnan , Ullah Saif
Published: April 2021

Purpose:  To determine the causes and frequency of orbital involvement by systemic disorders and non-ocular trauma at a tertiary Oculoplastic centre.

Study Design:  Descriptive cross-sectional retrospective study. Ophthalmology unit

Place and Duration of Study:  Department of Ophthalmology, Lady Reading Hospital Medical teaching Institute,  Peshawar from January 2012 and Dec 2016.

Methods:  A total of 45 patients were included in this study. Patients’ demographics, clinical cause of orbitopathy and time delay between the problem noticed by the patient and presentation were recorded. Orbitopathy included the presence of corneal and conjunctival changes, optic nerve disorders, proptosis, orbital bone changes and soft tissue swelling of eyelids. The data was analyzed using SPSS software (version 22). The frequency (percentage) and mean ± standard deviation were reported for categorical variables.

Results:  Mean age of the patients was 28.89 ± 22.02 years. There were 26 (57.8%) males 19 (42.2%) females. Commonest disorder was Bacterial Infection in 16 (35.6%) patients followed by Thyroid orbitopathy, which was seen in 14 (31.1%) cases. Other causes included Leukemia, Lymphoma, Retrobulbar Hemorrhage, Neurofibromatosis, Neuroblastoma, Maxillary Osteosarcoma, Teratoma and Fungal Infection. Time delay between presentation of orbital swelling and first noticed by patient was 147.02 ± 155.18 weeks in male while in female the time delay was 148.79 ± 146.47 weeks.

Conclusion:  The commonest inflammation was due to thyroid, commonest infection was bacterial infection and commonest tumor was leukemia. Imaging and proper workup is important to properly treat any orbital disease.

Key Words:  Orbit, Ocular trauma, Neuroblastoma, Orbital lymphoma.
Preferences and Trends in Management of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment in Pakistan
Authors: Awan Muhammad Amer , Muid Javeria
Published: April 2021

Purpose:  To report the preferences and trends in managing Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) in Pakistan.

Study Design:  Cross sectional survey.

Place and Duration of Study:  Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, from December 2018 to January 2019.

Method:  A survey was conducted in which the vitreo-retinal (VR) surgeons were asked to respond to 10 questions. The questions were meant to assess their practice and management strategies in treating RRD. Duration of survey was 1 month.

Results:  Sixty-two VR surgeons of Pakistan responded to this survey. Most of the VR surgeons belonged to Punjab (56%) followed by Sindh (25%). Regarding their primary practice setting 50% of VR surgeons worked both in government and private practice, 30% practiced in academic/university hospital and 20% of them had only private practice. Seventy percent of VR surgeons in Pakistan preferred local anaesthesia. In non-posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) RRD, majority (69%) performed segmental buckling (SB) with or without encirclement. In pseudophakic superior macula on RRD with a single retinal tear 50% preferred pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) followed by SB in 25% and pneumatic retinopexy in 18%. In inferior macula off RRD with a retinal tear at 7 0’clock position, 56% of the VR surgeon performed PPV alone or combined with SB.

Conclusion:  There is an increased trend towards PPV as a primary procedure for RRD in Pakistani VR surgeons. Local anaesthesia is the preferred anesthesia.

Key Words:  Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, Retinal break, Pars Plana Vitrectomy, Pneumatic Retinopexy.
Factors Predisposing to Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Pakistan
Authors: Wasim Sahira , Ghayoor Imran , Shakir Munira , Afza Ronak , Ali Waqas
Published: April 2021

Purpose:  To find out the factors predisposing to rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.

Study Design:  Descriptive cross sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study:  Liaquat National Hospital, Karachi, from October 2017 to April 2018.

Methods:  After approval from ethical review committee 117 patients presenting with Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) were included in the study. A detailed history was taken including previous surgery and trauma. Complete ocular examination was performed including dilated fundus examination. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 21. Mean and standard deviation were computed for quantitative variable i.e. age and frequency. Percentages were calculated for qualitative variables i.e. gender, eye involved, lattice degeneration, trauma and intraocular surgery. Stratification was done with regards to age, gender, eye involved to see the effect of these modifiers on individual factor (lattice degeneration, trauma, intraocular surgery) by using chi square test and considering p value ≤ 0.05 as significant.

Results:  There were 117 patients including 91 males and 26 females. Sixty four were right eyes and fifty three were left eyes. Mean age was 37.30 ± 8.97 years. Lattice Degeneration was observed in 29.1% patents, Trauma was 37.6% and intraocular surgery was observed in 33.3% patients. There was a significant association of age with trauma (p = 0.045) and intraocular surgery (p = 0.001), which had statistically significant association with RRD.

Conclusion:  Intraocular surgery, trauma were significantly associated with age and RRD. However, although lattice degeneration is an established risk factors for Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment it was not associated with increased age.

Key Words:  Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment, Lattice Degeneration, Trauma, Intraocular Surgery.
Non-Glaucomatous Causes of Decreased Vision in Glaucoma
Authors: Fasih Uzma , Shahid Erum , Shaikh Arshad
Published: April 2021

Purpose:  To determine the non-glaucomatous causes of decreased visual acuity in glaucoma patients presenting in the eye OPD of a tertiary care hospital.

Study Design:  Descriptive cross-sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study:  Abbasi Shaheed Hospital from July 2019 to September 2020.

Methods:  Patients above 18 years of age, visual acuity of less than 6/6 and diagnosed case of glaucoma were included in this study. Patients with congenital glaucoma and patients not willing to participate in the study were excluded. Detailed history was taken and ocular examination of the patient was done. Causes of decreased visual acuity were determined. Data was collected and analyzed on SPSS version 20.

Results:  There were 369 glaucoma patients with a mean age of 58.2 ± 11.54 SD years. Males were 224 (60.4%), with mean duration of glaucoma as 5.4 ± 5.2 years. Primary open-angle glaucoma was seen in 209 (56.6%) and primary angle-closure glaucoma was in 96 (26%) of patients. Treatable causes were 119 (32.2%) and non-glaucomatous causes of decrease vision were 221 (59.9%). Glaucomatous optic atrophy was seen in 182 (49.3%) patients followed by cataract in 96 (26%). Patients with corneal pathologies were 38 (10.2%) and ARMD were 26 (7%).

Conclusion:  The commonest cause of decreased visual acuity in glaucoma patients is irreversible glaucomatous optic atrophy. Age-related macular degeneration, corneal pathologies, and amblyopia also contribute to irreversibly decreased visual acuity in glaucoma patients. Reversible causes include cataract, refractive errors, cystoid macular edema and diabetic macular edema.

Key Words:  Cataract, Glaucoma, Glaucomatous Optic Atrophy, Vision.
Posterior Segment Pathologies in Patients with Ocular Trauma Using B-Scan Ultrasonography
Authors: Tanweer Fatima Sidra , Rana Afia Matloob , Akhter Waseem
Published: April 2021

Purpose:  To determine the frequency of posterior segment pathologies caused by ocular trauma using B scan USG.

Study Design:  Descriptive, cross-sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study:  Holy family hospital, Rawalpindi, from September 2015 to March 2016.

Methods:  One hundred patients of ocular trauma, 12 to 45 years of age were included in the study. Patients who had any posterior segment pathology prior to the ocular trauma were excluded. B scan was performed in all patients. The data was collected and analyzed using SPSS version 17. For all the categorical variables like gender, type and site of ocular injury, the side of eye involved, type of posterior segment pathology as detected on B Scan, frequencies and percentages were calculated. For the continuous variables like age and time since injury, mean and standard deviation were calculated.

Results:  Mean age was30.43 ± 9.58 years. Majority of the patients (35.0%) were between 26 to 35 years of age. Out of these 100 patients, 73 were males and 27 were females with male to female ratio of 2.7:1. Vitreous hemorrhage was the most common and ocular pathology (38 patients). Retinal detachment was seen in 21 patients. Intra-ocular foreign bodies were seen in 12 patients.

Conclusion:  Vitreous hemorrhage was the most common posterior segment pathology in ocular trauma followed by retinal detachment and intra-ocular foreign bodies.

Key Words:  Trauma, B-scan, Vitreous hemorrhage, Retinal detachment.
VARIASI EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI KEBIUL (Caesalpinia bonduc (L). Roxb) PADA FORMULASI SEDIAAN EMULSI M/A
Authors:   Akademi Farmasi Al-Fatah Bengkulu, Sopianti Densi Selpia , Ricki Abdul , Haque Aina Fatkil
Published: April 2021

Indonesia is an archipelago state that is the nature have provides raw materials from medicinal plants, it is not yet used cause medicinal plants usually lived in the forests that have difficult access. Kebiul seed (Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb.) is an empirically medicinal plant belonging to the Caesalpiniaceae family which has great potential to be used as an prevent from free radicals or as an antoxidants cause kebiul seeds contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and steroids.The aims of this research to make a M/A emulsion substance. The sample that have been used in this study is kebiul seeds that have extracated by maceration and then evaporated with a waterbath. The extract was made in four formulas with each concentration 10%, 20%, 30%. The evaluation of the M/A have perfect result which were done, stability test (odor, color and shape / texture and pH test) flow properties test, viscosity test, emulsion type test, and microscope cross-section test. After analyzing the M/A emulsion substance the results from all of the evaluations that have been done from the 4 formulas, the kebiul seeds could be made into M/A Emulsion. Variation in contents of Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb extract which have the requirements evaluation, namely: organoleptic test, pH test, stability test, emulsion type test, viscosity test, and microscope cross-section test.
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI AMPROTAB SEBAGAI DESINTEGRANT TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK TABLET EKSTRAK BUAH PARE (MOMORDICA CHARANTIA L.)
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin, Rahayu Sri , Anisah Nor
Published: April 2021

Bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) is a type of medicinal plant that is widely used by the public. Charantin is one of the nutritious compounds contained in bitter melon. Charantin compounds can be used to reduce glucose levels in the blood so that it is widely used as a diabetes medicine. The research aims to determine the effect of variations in the concentration of amprotab as a desintegrant on the physical properties of Pare (Momordica charantia L.) extract tablets has been conducted. Viscous extract was made by maceration method by using ethanol 96%. Tablets made by wet granulation method in two different desintegrant concentration of 9,6% and 18%. Dried granule tested with flowability, angle of repose and indeks of compressibility. Tablet evaluation includes uniformity of weight test, friability test, hardness test and disintegration test. The results showed that formula with amprotab as desintegration at 9,6 % concentration was able to produce tablets that met the requirements. Variation in concentration of desintegrant material take effect on the uniformity of weight, hardness friability and disintegration time.
UJI TOKSISITAS DENGAN METODE BSLT PADA NANOPARTIKEL KOMBINASI OBAT CISPLATIN, BOVINE SERUM ALBUMIN DAN ASAM FOLAT
Authors:   Prodi Analis Kesehatan, Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Nidianti Ersalina , Andini Ary
Published: April 2021

Cancer is a non-communicable disease that causes morbidity and mortality in all regions of the world. Cancer treatment is important in reducing the high number of deaths (mortality) due to cancer sufferers. One of the cancer treatments is using chemotherapy drug cisplatin. However, cisplatin drug has side effects, namely nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, neurotoxicity, hemotoxicity, cardiotoxicity, and hepatotoxicity. Therefore, the combination of cisplatin in albumin nanoparticles and modification of the bond using folic acid as an alternative solution minimizes the resulting toxic effects. This study aimed to determine the toxicity effect of the cisplatin drug formulation with a combination of bovine serum albumin (BSA) nanoparticles and folic acid through the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. The research methods used were BSA nanoparticle synthesis (NP-BSA), NP-BSA Synthesis with Cisplatin Drug (CP-NP-BSA), Folic Acid Synthesis with CP-NP-BSA Combination (As-CP-NP-BSA). Then, a toxicity test was carried out using the BSLT method to determine the toxicity level of BSA nanoparticles and the effect of adding folic acid in the cisplatin drug in the nanoparticles. The results showed that the absorbance of the 358 nm As-CP-NP-BSA UV-Vis spectrophotometer was 0.86. The toxicity level of the NP-BSA with the LC50 value was 69.23 ppm while the As-CP-NP-BSA LC50 toxicity level was 56.56 ppm. Nanoparticles consisting of a combination of bovine serum albumin, cisplatin and folic acid can be used as candidates for anticancer drugs
STUDI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PASIEN PNEUMONIA ANAK DENGAN METODE DDD DAN DU 90%
Authors:   Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Bidara Farah , Saputri Mumfasiroh , Perwitasari Dyah Aryani , Kumara Intan Fatah ,   Rumah Sakit Mitra Paramedika Yogyakarta, Ardhani Muhammad ,   Rumah Sakit Yadika Pondok Bambu Jakarta
Published: April 2021

Pneumonia is one of the most common respiratory infections. The treatment of pneumonia mostly uses broad-spectrum empirical antibiotics that are susceptible to resistance. One of the efforts to reduce antibiotic resistance is to use antibiotics wisely which can be done by regularly evaluating the quantitative and qualitative use of antibiotics. The purpose of this study was to determine the quantity of consumption and the type of antibiotic used in patients pneumonia child inpatient ward at Hospital Mitra Paramedika Yogyakarta (MPY) and Yadika Pondok Bambu Jakarta (YPBJ) by DDD (Defined Daily Dose) and DU (Drug utility) 90%. This is a descriptive study period June 2017 - April 2020 in pediatric patients aged 1 - 18 years with a diagnosis of pneumonia. Sampling was performed at the Medical Record Installation. The Data taken were antibiotic type, dosage regimen, medication route, antibiotic duration (day), and hospital stay (day) as well as patient demographic data (age, type sex) .There are differences in the pattern of antibiotic use between YPBJ and MPY. Comparison of DDD and DU 90% may be due to differences in standard of therapy used by physicians, antibiotic resistance, differences in germ maps and hospital formularies.
Hubungan antara Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMK Ma’arif Cicalengka, Bandung
Authors: Ridwan Taufik
Published: April 2021

Banyak orang yang berpendapat bahwa prestasi belajar yang lebih tinggi membutuhkan kecerdasan yang lebih tinggi. Kemampuan emosional yaitu kemampuan seseorang untuk mengenali emosi, mengontrol emosi, memotivasi diri sendiri, mengenali empati, dan meningkatkan kerjasama dengan orang lain. Penelitian ini mengandung variabel bebas kecerdasan emosional dan prestasi akademik sebagai variabel terikat. Populasi penelitiannya siswa kelas XI SMK Ma'arif Cicalengka dengan jumlah 240 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode berskala kecerdasan emosional. Teorinya meliputi mengidentifikasi emosi seseorang, mengelola emosi seseorang, penyemangat diri sendiri, mengidentifikasi empati, dan meningkatkan kerja sama. Melalui metode cek transkrip semester pertama untuk mengukur kinerja siswa, hasil analisis data menunjukkan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,248, p = 0,002 (<0,05), sehingga Ha diterima tetapi Ho ditolak. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepintaran, emosi dan prestasi belajar. Kesimpulan dari riset adalah terjadi keterkaitan antara kecerdasan emosi dengan prestasi akademik siswa kelas XI SMK Ma'arif Cicalengka
O uso do whey protein no processo de formação óssea pós-fratura
Authors: Gomes Nogueira Isaac Breno , Moreira da Nóbrega Cynthia Maria , Azevedo Ferreira Júnior José Nadilson , Van den Brule Matos Neto Luiz Alberto , de Alencar Tavares Norões Maria Eduarda , Faustino Cavalvanti Felipe
Published: April 2021

Introdução: O leite é constituí­do por whey protein e caseí­na, tendo o whey um poder de efetividade maior que o outro citado, além de atuar no tecido ósseo, suprimindo a reabsorção óssea mediada pelos osteoblastos e a formação dos osteoclastos. Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema em banco de dados da PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) com uso de alguns descritores e critérios de inclusão para seleção dos artigos. Resultados: Os estudos mostram que os benefí­cios do soro do leite bovino no metabolismo ósseo, por meio de aumentar o potencial de proliferação e diferenciação dos osteoblastos, além de aumentar a atividade de várias outras substâncias que atuam na formação óssea. Conclusão: Por meio de entender o processo de recuperação óssea após uma fratura, há uma melhora significativa com o uso do whey protein.
Cuidados de enfermagem na cirurgia cardí­aca: perspectivas da literatura atual
Authors: de Araújo Evangelista Wanessa , Costa Vasconcelos Eduarda Ellen , Cavalcante de Brito Dayse Gadioli , De Souza Santos Albuquerque Luciene , Gomes Leitão Rodrigues Luana , Gomes de Souza Silva Lúcia
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: analisar as publicações cientí­ficas acerca dos cuidados de enfermagem ao paciente de cirurgia cardí­aca. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, da modalidade exploratória, descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa. Foi realizada no perí­odo de agosto a outubro de 2020, nas seguintes bases de dados, indexadas a Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde: SciELO, LILACS e MEDLINE. Foram selecionadas 07 publicações, e estas foram analisadas, e organizadas em dois quadros, contendo: tí­tulo, autores, ano de publicação, e os cuidados de enfermagem na cirurgia cardí­aca. Resultados: O enfermeiro, junto com sua equipe, acompanha o paciente em todas as etapas da cirurgia cardí­aca, e realiza cuidados na alimentação, orientação e acolhimento da famí­lia, esclarecimentos para o procedimento, exame fí­sico e sistematização da assistência de enfermagem. Conclusão: os cuidados de enfermagem são essenciais na cirurgia cardí­aca, e que ainda é necessário novas pesquisas que fortaleçam e evidenciem esse cuidado.
Gerenciamento de enfermagem no serviço hospitalar: desafios e potencialidades
Authors: De Lima Avelino Emanuela , De Carvalho Bruna Roberta , De Melo Santos Tácila Thamires , Gonçalves do Nascimento Wezila , Leodelgario Silva Beatriz , Yévellin Barros de Melo Priscilla
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Pesquisar na literatura se o enfermeiro lí­der desempenha a função de gerenciamento de forma satisfatória quando direcionado ao ambiente hospitalar. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com abordagem qualitativa, de caráter exploratório, a partir da revisão de Literatura do tipo Revisão Integrativa. Realizou-se buscas nos bancos de dados PubMed (National Library of Medicine), no Site da SciELO (Scientific Eleetronic Library online) e no Lilacs (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da saúde) entre os meses de Agosto e Setembro do ano de 2020, utilizando os descritores Gerenciamento AND enfermagem AND hospital. Resultados: Os autores concordam entre si, que a educação continuada deve existir sempre dentro do ambiente hospitalar, sendo fundamental que toda equipe aprenda novos saberes cada dia mais. Conclusão: O desenvolvimento desse estudo possibilitou identificar que, ser um enfermeiro gerente exige competências necessárias para que seja dada continuidade ao que se designa primordial.
Ações educativas para a gestante no pré-natal acerca dos cuidados com recém-nascido
Authors: Delfino Jaqueline Aparecida , Pereira Melo Anne Karen , de Sousa Bernardes Isabelle Aparecida , Xisto Diniz Ana Luiza , Souza de Almeida Camila , Silva Souza Débora Aparecida
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Identificar as ações educativas realizadas no pré-natal voltadas para os cuidados com o recém-nascido em Unidades Básicas de Saúde de um municí­pio do interior de Minas Gerais. Método: Estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa que contou com a participação de dez puérperas cujo pré-natal foi realizado exclusivamente em Unidades Básicas de Saúde em um municí­pio do interior de Minas Gerais. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas individuais e posteriormente, foi realizada a análise de conteúdo temático categorial. Resultados: Foram encontradas três categorias: 1) Iní­cio do pré-natal e qualidade das consultas; 2) Orientações recebidas durante as consultas do pré-natal, natureza destas informações e dúvidas das puérperas e 3) Educação em saúde em grupos de gestantes. Conclusão: As ações educativas para a gestante no pré-natal contemplam majoritariamente sobre a amamentação, aumentando as dificuldades das puérperas sobre outros cuidados com o recém-nascido.
Participação popular, controle social e organização em conselhos de saúde: revisão integrativa
Authors: De Amorim Busana Juliano , Schülter Buss Heidemann Ivonete  Terezinha , Gonçalves Nitschke Rosane , Dutra Tholl Adriana , Kuntz Durand Michelle , Prosdocimi Menegat Robriane
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: objetiva-se analisar as produções cientí­ficas que descrevem a forma como os Conselhos Gestores de Saúde promovem a Participação Popular. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura com abordagem qualitativa, baseada nas etapas de Ganong. Resultados: foram identificados 25 artigos, publicados nos últimos sete anos em bases de dados nacionais e internacionais. Através do agrupamento dos dados foi possí­vel a construção de categorias relacionadas í s práticas dos Conselhos Gestores: Participação Popular; Controle Social e Funcionamento e Organização dos Conselhos. São perceptí­veis nos estudos analisados as dificuldades relativas í  Participação Popular em Conselhos de uma maneira geral, em função de demandas polí­ticas e da falta de conhecimento por parte dos atores envolvidos acerca da importância de sua atuação para favorecer mudanças efetivas nos espaços públicos. Conclusão: conclui-se que a compreensão destes processos podem oferecer subsí­dios para o fomento da Participação Popular nos Conselhos Gestores e possibilitar a oferta de novas diretrizes para a construção de um novo perfil cidadão.
Estruturação documental do serviço de farmácia clí­nica em uma unidade de terapia intensiva de um hospital público de grande porte
Authors: Silva Christiani Thais , Da Costa Rocha Gabrielle , Amorim Nogueira Thaí­sa
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a estruturação e implementação de farmácia clí­nica na unidade de terapia intensiva. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo descritivo, cuja metodologia foi elaboração de fluxograma de atividades desenvolvidas pelo farmacêutico e formulários para facilitar acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico. Para confecção dos documentos foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica e consulta a outros formulários de acompanhamento clí­nico da própria instituição e de outros serviços de farmácia clí­nica. Resultados: Foram criados documentos estruturantes: fluxograma do serviço de farmácia; formulário de acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico; check-list de avaliação da prescrição e check-list de acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico; modelo de notificação de intervenção farmacêutica; e, banco de dados para registro das intervenções a serem realizadas. Esses documentos contam com informações importantes para o acompanhamento diário do paciente. Conclusão: O método proposto auxilia no desenvolvimento de atividades clí­nicas, promovendo integração do farmacêutico í  equipe multiprofissional, cuidado integral do paciente e segurança. Adaptação a formulário próprio garante a equipe conduzir acompanhamento de personalizado.
Avaliação da força muscular respiratória e função pulmonar de pacientes com doença renal crônica submetidos í hemodiálise
Authors: Gurgel Campos Nataly , Costa Leite Lara , Caldas Silva ítalo , Fialho da Costa Rayana , Nunes Rebouças Ellys Rhaiara , Rocha Miranda Larissa , Lazaro Arruda Francisco , Romão Ribeiro da Silva Paulo
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a força muscular respiratória (FMR) e a função pulmonar (FP) de pacientes com doença renal crônica (DRC) submetidos í  hemodiálise (HD). Métodos: Estudo transversal com 41 participantes. Foram verificadas as pressões inspiratória e expiratória máxima (PImáx; PEmáx), capacidade Vital Forçada (CVF) e volume expiratório forçado no primeiro segundo (VEF1). Resultados: Não há diferença significante entre homens e mulheres em relação ao percentual do previsto alcançado para PImáx, porém há em relação a PEmáx (p=0,082; p=0,003). Quanto a FP constatou-se que há diferença significativa entre homens e mulheres, para ambas as variáveis CVF e VEF1 (p=0,034 e p=0,024). Conclusão: Em relação í  FMR, os pacientes com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise possuem fraqueza muscular respiratória, e quando comparados por gênero, os homens apresentaram força muscular inspiratória reduzida em relação ao previsto. Quanto a FP, as mulheres possuem valores abaixo dos padrões de normalidade comparada aos homens.
DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN GUITAR EDUCATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Kovalenko Anatoliі
Published: April 2021

The article reveals the positive and negative aspects of the development of domestic guitar education in terms of distance learning. Applying the methods of historical and pedagogical analysis and a systematic approach, the recommendations of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine were analyzed, which considered this area of development of the educational process and scientific works of guitar researchers. It is determined that the standards of higher education in the specialty 025 «Musical Arts» do not specify the quality of computer and software. It has been found that students, teachers, and heads of educational institutions from time to time face the issue of updating computer equipment to implement a quality educational process. It is proved that when using the software «Zoom» or «Skype» for group practical classes, a small error in the work of the Internet can lead to desynchronization in the work of the music group. It is highlighted that professions related to training, individual services, and creativity will remain relevant, as they cannot be replaced by automated systems even with the use of artificial intelligence; «the introduction of distance learning tools in schools is positive, in particular the use of the Microsoft Teams for Education Center, which includes the following options: downloading materials, storing and sharing them; possibility to add electronic textbooks / educational games; placement of announcements, digests for all participants of the educational process», etc.; negative aspects of the development of domestic guitar education in terms of distance learning are the lack of live contact between teacher and student, the inability to visually adjust the performance movements (left and right hand, artistic gestures, etc.); the ability of the mentor to remove the mental and physiological clamp from the performer is lost; slow internet connection speed and low quality of computer components can hinder a quality educational process and others. In terms of distance learning, domestic guitar education has changed the vector of its development. Users of Internet resources became the target audience of performing guitar art, and music education of guitarists received new opportunities for improvement. However, there are still factors that hinder the full implementation of positive changes. We consider the following to be the main ones: the lack of live communication between the teacher and the student, the unstable speed of the Internet connection in some regions of Ukraine and the low quality of computer components among some participants in the educational process.
SPORTS AND WELLNESS ANIMATION: TYPES, FUNCTIONS, FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Zaporizhia Polytechnic National University, Vindyuk Andrey
Published: April 2021

The organization of follow-up in the distribution of tourists is one of the most important tasks of the fastest-growing business. Significant changes will be seen by the rest of the world in the sphere of organizing the distribution of those who visit the tourist enterprises of Ukraine. The price is linked with a number of reasons: suspicion of information about foreign resorts; development of the cultural and cultural level of the population; in the introduction of new technologies in the industry of rozvag; changes in the structure of the victorious hour; activization of the concert performance of professional theaters, cinemas and estradi. The main criterion of sports and health animation is regular, mass participation of tourists and vacationers in the animation programs offered by the tourist enterprise, increase of satisfaction of the tourist with quality of service, creation of positive image of the enterprise, improving effect from rest, expansion of an active tourist season. The aim of the article is a theoretical analysis of the types, functions and features of the organization of sports and recreation animation in tourism. Tourist animation has three main recreational functions: therapeutic, health and cognitive. Of these, directly performs two: sports and health and cognitive. Indirectly, under appropriate conditions, the therapeutic function is performed. In the practice of animation activities for the targeted design of animation programs, the functions of recreational tourist animation are differentiated into: adaptive - allows you to move from everyday to free, permissive; compensatory - frees a person from physical and mental fatigue of everyday life; stabilizing - creates positive emotions and stimulates mental stability; health - aimed at restoring and developing the physical strength of man, weakened in everyday life; information - allows you to get new information about the country, region, people, etc; educational - allows you to get and consolidate as a result of vivid impressions of new knowledge about the world around you; improving - brings intellectual and physical improvement; advertising - gives the opportunity through animation programs to make a tourist a carrier of advertising about the country, region, tourist complex, hotel, travel agency
REQUIREMENTS FOR THE IT TEACHER AS A MODERN INFORMATIZATION SPECIALIST
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Shuliak Andrii
Published: April 2021

The article reveals the requirements for an IT teacher as a modern specialist in informatization, which include the ability to: apply various forms of educational activities based on network technologies (Internet learning, educational WEB-services, network universities); to create systems of didactic materials on the basis of WEB-technologies, which contain both educational and control material; actively use network information resources (Internet, educational WEB-resources, network banks and databases, etc.); intensive use of information and educational technologies for the organization of active educational interaction and communication, to conduct an examination of educational resources and teaching methods based on the introduction of WEB-technologies and ICT tools. The types of activity are highlighted, such as performance of control, diagnostic, corrective, educational, upbringing and attestation functions, which realize the same social function, but differ in objects, means and results. The activity model of the IT teacher is proposed by the following components: cognitive-research (study and analysis of WEB-resources, students' activities when using them, correction of teachers and students' activities when using educational informatization tools, etc.), constructive (hypertext construction, determining the optimal learning ratio material broadcast using WEB-technologies and traditional methods, etc.), communicative (use of information superhighways for communication and exchange of educational and methodical information, etc.), design (determining the feasibility of using WEB-resources in the educational process taking into account the purpose of classes, content of research material, age characteristics of students, their knowledge and interests, etc.), organizational (activities to prepare WEB-resources for use in various forms of classes (distance, full-time, home, blended learning, etc.), controlling (analysis and selection of project decisions on creation and modification of information systems; analysis and selection of software and technology platforms and information system services, etc.), expert (implementation of pedagogical and ergonomic expert assessment of the quality of the software product for educational purposes for effective use in the educational process).
COMPETENCY APPROACH TO CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT AS A METHOS TO SOLVE GRADUATES’ EMPLOYABILITY PROBLEM
Authors:   National University of «Kyiv-Mohyla Academy», Karapetian Alina
Published: April 2021

The article provides the in-depth analysis of the steps taken to implement competency approach to curriculum development in higher education of Ukraine. The importance of this measure is on the top of the country’s priority list, which is proven by the laws «On education» and «On higher education». The competency approach is contraposed to the conventional knowledge approach to curriculum design, which is considered to have lost its potency under new conditions. The competency approach, on the contrary, is seen as an effective tool to struggle against such problems as labour market mismatch, changing requirement for graduates. The article also puts high value on the importance to attract all stakeholders, namely the Ministry of education, student government, business sector, to the process of reforming, first and foremost, by taking an active part in designing the National Framework of Qualifications. The article reveals that such factors as globalization, digitalization, an increase in the technology complexity and high competition among manufacturers, lead to the optimization of labor resources, the development and the use of new management methodologies, such as Agile, which involves the increasing role of teamwork, interaction with specialists of various fields, the ability to solve complex problems and think critically. This means that it is crucial to pay special attention to the personality of the student, the formation of the ability to act in various problematic situations. This changing context should be taken into account in the process of curriculum redesign, which should place emphasis on the development of interpersonal and systemic competences. The process of the implementation of interpersonal and systemic competences can undergo the following stages: revealing competencies, which are important for graduates’ employability; identifying competences which are being forms within the framework of the disciplines taught; searching for the niches to teach interpersonal and systemic competences / the introduction of new subjects focusing mainly on the development of the competencies in question; reflecting on the experience.
THE CONCEPT OF PROFESSIONAL FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRAINING IN FLIGHT EDUCATION
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Necheporuk Yana
Published: April 2021

Modern training of future aviation specialists in higher education institutions are designed to provide systematic knowledge, development of professional skills and abilities that will form the basis of competent training and formation readiness to perform professional duties. The main professional functions of aviation specialists to ensure safe, regular and orderly movement of aircraft. The purpose of this article is to reveal the problem of professional foreign language training of future aviation specialists for professional communication, to suggest ways to solve it and to determine the conditions for successful learning of a foreign language in a higher flight institution. The need for effective communication has been particularly acute during flight operations, where linguistic misunderstandings can lead to errors that can lead to emergencies and air crashes. Analyzing the concept of «training», we can conclude that it is very wide and combines the knowledge of skills needed to perform a certain type of work and personal, complex characteristics of a person, indicating sufficient knowledge, skills, in a range of issues, business and psychological qualities of an aviation specialist. This article considers the problem of defining the concept of «foreign language training» in flight education. The article is devoted to the study of professional foreign language training as an integral part of modern aviation education; it was given the emphasis on several definitions of «professional education» by various scholars. The article also attempts to form one's own definition of «professional foreign language training», indicates certain pedagogical conditions that have a positive effect on the formation of key skills in future aviation professionals. The place of learning a foreign language in the general model of training aviation specialists is determined; analyzed how the concretization of educational methods and programs narrow the opportunities of the future aviation specialist in the study of professional foreign language.
THE NATIONAL IDEA OF THE C0SSACK ERA AS A FACTOR IN THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN
Authors:   Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, Sаvснеnko Larуsa , Potapenko Oleg ,   Krivoy Rog State Pedagogical University
Published: April 2021

National Idea of the Cossack Dobi as a factor in the development and development of Ukrainian education. The article has addressed the problem of filling the national idea of becoming and developing the Ukrainian language to Cossack education, characterized by political and political factors, as well as the fact that they have not been able to zoom in and out. The authors paid special respect to the analysis of historical achievements of the era and the uninterrupted sound of widespread blessings. Realization of national and international ideas in the area of national formations, political culture, system of life. National identity, political culture and practice are recognized by their own field of national and ideological suspension. The middle of the Ukrainian zozsta kozatstva will drink for the blessing of life and the goats themselves are beautifully rooted, but they’ve been blessed with ludina, and they’ve been able to meet their own ideals. Kozatska’s system of whirlwind and sanctification has transferred the interpretation and systematic development of physical and psycho-spiritual health. The Ukrainian national idea, as a political project of May, but in order to consume the rest of the country through the history, culture, traditions, the national budget has been divided into the most effective Polish, Catholic, national and international. The Ukrainian national idea, as a political project of the future that reflects the common needs of the nation through its history, culture, traditions, in the Cossack era was developed to effectively counter Polish Catholic and Moscow aggression, reflecting the onslaught of these destructive forces on the identity and freedom of the Ukrainian people. Ukrainian Orthodox education of the Cossack times absorbed the best examples of the Cossack mentality, the way of life of the Cossacks, their desire for freedom. The high level of literacy in the Hetmanate and in the Liberty lands of the Zaporozhian Lowland Army in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries testified to the desire of Ukrainians to obtain an education in which they saw a guarantee of prosperity and a virtuous life. We see our further work in the studied problems as the national spiritual revival of Ukraine.
LA INVESTIGACIÓN CRÍTICA Y LOS PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS:
Authors: Jerónimo Juárez Luis Fernando
Published: April 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo visibilizar los procesos autonómicos y acciones comunitarias de reivindicación del territorio y la vida en la comunidad de Santo Tomás Tumasïu. Esto en dos vías, la primera, dado que la propia comunidad estimuló, dio apertura al acompañamiento de su proceso y permitió la investigación con la finalidad de que la defensa de su territorio y la organización comunitaria fueran visibilizadas y valoradas. La segunda, aportar elementos al debate sobre el quehacer de la investigación critica. Para esto, se profundiza en el análisis del vínculo entre la investigación científica y las comunidades ámbito de estudio. En este sentido, el proyecto obedece principalmente a la necesidad de buscar elementos teórico-metodológicos que ayuden a la valorización de los procesos de autodeterminación y organización propias de las comunidades.
POR UMA ANTROPOLOGIA DA RESISTÊNCIA
Authors: Sousa Juliana Marques de
Published: April 2021

Antes de qualificar a antropologia como resistência é necessário pensar: o que é a antropologia? A antropologia não é. Ser isso, além de uma vantagem poética, é uma condição permanente de autoconstrução metodológica, paradigmática e política. Neste ensaio, proponho revisitar o que Sherry Ortner (2016) chama de antropologia da resistência e mobilizar discussões sobre o fazer antropológico o situando nas margens sociais, apresento algumas reflexões da minha pesquisa de doutoramento que tem por objetivo pensar o que Thompson (1998) chama de fazer-se da classe trabalhadora. E a partir desse conjunto analítico apresento a trajetória de José, “um homem simples”, um trabalhador sertanejo que existe no contraditório, que produz vida contrariante ao determinismo econômico que o tipifica: precarizado, exerce a clandestinidade de ser além das desqualificações sociais violentas e desumanizadoras que se impõe socialmente e, a teoria que o estanca e o torna indizível. A construção de uma antropologia da resistência está no volume crítico de sua teorização e em sua capacidade de romper com respostas totalizantes que submetem o sujeito a consequências inequívocas, retroalimentando uma posição estagnada na sociedade que a tornam fatalmente murcha e sem vida. Convido a pensar sobre uma antropologia da resistência que reconhece a extensão das estruturas e racionalidades espremedoras da humanidade, mas que enxerga a resistência não apenas em suas quebras, mas na maciez produzida pelos sujeitos para evitar ou diminuir o quebramento.
Editorial: XVI Encontro sobre Investigação na Escola: em defesa da escola, da ciência e da democracia
Authors: Guidotti Charles , Trombetta Fernanda , Ogliari Lucas , Silva Patrícia Lima da , Espinosa Tobias
Published: April 2021

Olá.Estamos enviando nosso trabalho, prontinho para publicação na revista RIS. Quanta alegria para nós que somos professores de escola pública ter uma narrativa publicada em uma revista de qualidade. Um abraço fraterno, (professora da rede municipal de educação de Rio Grande e participante do XVI EIE).
Motivações e Experiências: o que dizem os professores e licenciandos sobre formações em Feiras de Ciências?
Authors: Ruas Franciele Pires , Heckler Valmir , De Araujo Rafaele Rodrigues
Published: April 2021

Nesta escrita objetivamos compreender o que motiva professores e licenciandos a buscarem formações direcionadas a Feiras de Ciências, bem como suas experiências com esses espaços não formais. Para esta compreensão, nos direcionamos a um curso online ofertado pelo projeto da Feira de Ciências da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG. Ao questionarmos os sujeitos participantes sobre o motivo da busca/realização do curso voltado para a reflexão sobre Feiras/Mostras de Ciências e o compartilhamento de alguma experiência com Feiras/Mostras de Ciências, emerge a discussão por meio da metodologia de análise do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo: “O altruísmo do ser professor na busca por conhecimento sobre Feiras de Ciências”. Significamos que a imersão em cursos de formação direcionada ao planejamento e desenvolvimento de Feiras de Ciências em lócus escolar, contribui para o aperfeiçoamento das ações pedagógicas, auxiliando na ampliação das relações entre professores, alunos e comunidade, bem como no estreitamento de novas redes de interação e socialização da produção científica.
BNCC e Reforma do Ensino Médio: implicações no ensino de Ciências e na formação do professor
Authors: Branco Emerson Pereira , Zanatta Shalimar Calegari
Published: April 2021

Este artigo aborda o contexto de elaboração da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) em consonância com a Reforma do Ensino Médio, sob o aporte jurídico da Lei Nº 13.415/2017. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, pautada em análise bibliográfica e documental com a perspectiva de compreender como as reformas educacionais são elaboradas e quais as ideologias e interesses que se fazem presentes. Considerando que a BNCC e a Reforma do Ensino Médio estabelecerão mudanças em toda a Educação Básica, impactando, de forma significativa, a organização curricular e a atividade escolar de educandos e educadores, além de, por meio da Lei Nº 13.415/2017, estabelecer alterações na formação inicial e na capacitação dos docentes, no financiamento da educação, fomentar a expansão das parcerias público-privado, o estudo tem como objetivo identificar e desvelar as influências de agentes externos no campo educacional, como os organismos multilaterais e o empresariado. O estudo também visa identificar os possíveis desdobramentos para o ensino de Ciências, para a formação dos professores e para a qualidade da Educação.