bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH PRODUKSI DAN KONSUMSI TERHADAP IMPOR SUSU SAPI DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Ginting Diezly Virena Br , Salsabila Fika , Maharani Indah , Arzako M. Aqila , Sitanggang Nancy Ortega
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari produksi dan konsumsi susu sapi  terhadap angka impor susu sapi di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan analisis data yang bersumber dari buku Statistik Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Tahun 2022 oleh Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan Kesehatan Hewan Kementerian Pertanian RI dan website resmi Badan Pusat Statistik 2017-2021. Konsumsi susu di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dengan rata-rata 4.413.009 ton dalam kurun waktu lima tahun dikarenakan permintaan yang meningkat. Sedangkan, produksi susu dalam negeri masih rendah dengan rata-rata 943.390 ton dalam kurun waktu lima tahun. Hal tersebut dikarenakan jumlah populasi sapi perah di Indonesia yang stasioner. Sehingga, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan susu dalam negeri maka dilakukan impor. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi dan produksi domestik susu Indonesia berpengaruh terhadap  besarnya impor susu di Indonesia. Dimana, konsumsi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap impor susu dibandingkan dengan produksi susu domestik.

Kata kunci: impor, produksi, konsumsi
KINERJA KARYAWAN DAN BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH MELALUI KEPUASAN NASABAH SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA BMT MBS CABANG KARAS
Authors: Anisa Rizka Dwi
Published: March 2023

Antusiasme masyarakat akan menggunakan produk jasa atau menabung di BMT MBS Syariah semakin tinggi, terbukti dengan semakin banyak jumlah nasabah dan pendapatan meningkat tiap tahunnya. Namun nyatanya ada sebagian yang berhenti dan pindah ke lembaga lainnya. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu kuantitatif. Metode analisis data menggunakan SmartPLS 3.0. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji dan menganalisis Pengaruh Kinerja karyawan terhadap loyalitas nasabah dan kepuasan nasabah, Pengaruh Bauran pemasaran terhadap loyalitas nasabah dan kepuasan nasabah, Pengaruh Kepuasan terhadap loyalitas nasabah, Pengaruh Kinerja karyawan terhadap loyalitas nasabah melalui kepuasan nasabah, Pengaruh Bauran pemasaran terhadap loyalitas nasabah melalui kepuasan nasabah. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 4 hipotesis ditolak dan 3 hipotesis diterima. Hipotesis yang ditolak adalah H1 yaitu kinerja karyawan berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas nasabah, H2 yaitu kinerja karyawan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan nasabah, H3 yaitu bauran pemasaran berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan nasabah, dan H6 yaitu kinerja karyawan terhadap loyalitas nasabah melalui kepuasan nasabah. Sedangkan hipotesis yang diterima yaitu H4 yaitu bauran pemasaran berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan nasabah, H5 yaitu kepuasana nasabah berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas nasabah dan H7 yaitu bauran pemasaran terhadap loyalitas nasabah melalui kepuasan nasabah. Hipotesis ditolak karena tidak signifikan dilihat nilai t-statistik <1,96 dan nilai P Value >0,05 (5%). Sedangkan Hipotesis diterima karena signifikan dengan nilai t-statistik >1,96 dan nilai P Value ≤0,05 (5%).
ANALISIS JABATAN DALAM MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA INSANI
Authors: Sofianiyatin Lilik , Irmawati Devi
Published: March 2023

Kinerja karyawan yang cenderung tidak sesuai yang diharapkan antara saat melamar kerja (rekruitmen) dan dalam masa training. Hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya keluar masuk karyawan dalam masa training.  Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui proses analisis jabatan dalam meningkatkan kompetensi Sumber Daya Insani. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif (Qualitative Descriptive Reserch), yaitu suatu jenis penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan, meringkas berbagai kondisi dan berbagai fenomena sosial  yang menjadi objek penelitian dan berupaya untuk menarik realitas tersebut dalam suatu sifat atau model tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan sebuah atau gambaran tentang suatu permasalahan yang ada dalam suatu bisnis. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa analisis jabatan dapat berperan penting pada saat rekruitmen karyawan. Dengan adanya penjelasan analisis jabtan pada calon karyawan dapat mengungkapak kewajiban yang harus dijalankan sebelum menerima pekerjaan tersebut.
ZAKAT PENANGGULANGAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Anisa Lina Nur
Published: March 2023

Sejak terjadinya pandemi global covid-19 yang ada di Indonesia membuat manusia berada dalam kondisi yang sulit sehingga membutuhkan bantuan, baik berupa dukungan, materi ataupun juga finansial. Zakat merupakan satu diantara sumber dana sosial dalam Islam yang mempunyai peran strategis guna dapat memberikan pemenuhan akan kebutuhan tersebut. Materi yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini ialah tentang upaya mentasharufkan zakat guna menanggulangi pandemi Covid-19. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah library research serta teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan, menggunakan pendekatan filsafat hukum Islam, sehingga memberikan hasil konklusi bahwa zakat diperbolehkan untuk diberikan kepada pihak yang terkena dampak Covid-19, baik untuk tim medis, pasien corona ataupun warga yang salah satu dari keluarganya terkonfirmasi positif covid-19, orang yang mendapat PHK disebabkan oleh phisycal atau social distancing yang merupakan kebijakan dari pemerintah guna meminimalisir penularan Covid-19.
MODEL STRUKTURAL PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DENGAN WEBQUAL 4.0 TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA E-COMMERCE
Authors: AR Asmar , Setialaksana Wirawan , Firdaus Firdaus , Miru Alimuddin Sa'ban
Published: March 2023

E-commerce di Indonesia berkembang sangat pesat, dengan kondisi seperti ini menandakan adanya peningkatan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi. Kualitas dari e-commerce dapat berpengaruh pada banyaknya pengguna yang memutuskan untuk berbelanja online pada e-commerce tersebut, kualitas pelayanan dari sebuah e-commerce dapat berpengaruh pada banyaknya pengguna yang memutuskan untuk berbelanja pada e-commerce tersebut, untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan pada sebuah e-commerce terhadap kepuasan pengguna yang ditentukan melalui metode webqual 4.0. Dengan membahas enam aspek webqual yaitu kegunaan (usability), kualitas informasi, interaksi layanan, kinerja, kualitas yang diharapkan, dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap e-commerce. Dengan jumlah responden yang diambil sebanyak 303 responden dengan menggunakan metode kuesioner, kemudian untuk mengetahui hasil pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pengguna menggunakan SmartPLS, kemudian dilakukan analisis terhadap data-data yang diperoleh berupa analisis dengan pendekatan induktif untuk menganalisis profil responden, penyajian data melalui tabel, analisis kuantitatif meliputi uji reliabilitas, dan uji validitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh signifikan antar variabel, yaitu kualitas kegunaan terhadap kepuasan pengguna, kualitas informasi terhadap kepuasan pengguna, interaksi layanan terhadap kepuasan pengguna, kinerja terhadap kepuasan pengguna, dan kualitas yang diharapkan terhadap kepuasan pengguna.
BEKERJA DALAM PANDANGAN EKONOMI ISLAM: SEBUAH KAJIAN SECARA TEMATIK HADITS NABI MUHAMMAD SAW
Authors: Syaidun Syaidun
Published: March 2023

Dalam sistem ekonomi Islam tidak memandang kerja sebagai pendorong utama dalam aktivitas perekonomian, akan tetapi kerja merupakan perbuatan yang sangat mulia dfalam rangka untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan secara individu mapun dalam masyarakat. Sedangkan bekerja dalam sitem ekonomi Islam adalah suatu keharusan dan sebagai kewajiban secara syara’ dan juga di pandang sebagai bentuk ibadah bagi pelakunya. Dan segala bentuk pengangguran, dan meminta – minta merupakan perbuatan yang tercela. Maka bekerja mendapatkan perhatian sangat kusus baik itu dalam Al-Qur’an mapun dalam Hadits Nabi Muhammad Saw.
Point and Lifetime Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Diseases Based on the Definitions of the Iranian Syndrome Surveillance System: A Hospital-Based Survey
Authors: Fararouei Mohammad , Derakhshan Barjoei Mohammad Moein , Izadi Reyhane , Afsar-kazerooni Parvin , Mousavi Masoumeh Sadat
Published: March 2023

Background: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are among the most common infectious diseases and a globally concerning public health issue, especially in developing countries. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the syndrome-based point and lifetime prevalence of sexually transmitted infections in a big Iranian city. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2019 on a hospital-based random sample of 2107 people (men and women aged 15 - 50) at Marvdasht Central Hospital (Iran). Results: The lifetime prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) was significantly higher in women than in men (81.56% vs. 33.60%, P-value < 0.0001). Also, about 20.7% of men and 48.26% of women had at least one of the STIs-associated syndromes at the time of the interview (instantaneous prevalence) (P-value = 0.001). Conclusions: The estimated prevalence of syndromes associated with sexually transmitted infections is alarmingly high. The results emphasize the need for further studies on effective health care and health promotion services to reduce STIs (including early detection and treatment of infections and public education).
Effect of Gluten-Free Diet on Aortic Elasticity in Children with Celiac Disease
Authors: Noori Noor Mohammad , Teimouri Alireza , Khalili Manijeh
Published: March 2023

Background: Celiac disease is a hereditary digestive disease in children associated with an autoimmune disorder of the small intestine. This study aimed to study aortic stiffness in children with celiac disease compared with controls and assess the effects of a gluten-free diet on aortic stiffness parameters. Methods: This case-control study was conducted on 114 children with celiac disease and 57 healthy volunteers. Children with celiac disease comprised three groups: Gluten-free diet (GFD)-responsive, GFD-nonresponsive, and newly diagnosed. Systolic and diastolic diameters of the ascending aorta were recorded by M-mode echocardiography. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20. Study data had free distribution and nonparametric tests were applied for the analysis. The tests were Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis with P value < 0.05as the significance level. Results: Aortic strain (11.15 ± 7.47 vs. 13.78 ± 6.95, P = 0.002) and aortic distensibility (6.98 ± 5.03 vs. 8.33 ± 5.13, P = 0.037) were lower in celiac disease (CD) while pressure strain elastic modulus (410.60 ± 247.45 vs. 330.71 ± 216.94, P = 0.012) and aortic strain β index (1.79 ± 0.62 vs. 1.44 ± 0.51, P < 0.001) were higher. The aortic strain significantly differed between control and response to GFD (P = 0.026), control and new diagnosis (P < 0.001), response to GFD and new diagnosis (P = 0.003), and no response to GFD and new diagnosis (P < 0.001) groups. The aortic strain β index differed significantly between control and response to GFD (P ≤ 0.001), control and new diagnosis (P < 0.001), response to GFD and no response to GFD (P = 0.035), response to GFD and new diagnosis (P = 0.002), and no response to GFD and new diagnosis (P < 0.001) groups. Aortic distensibility significantly differed between control and new diagnosis (P < 0.001), response to GFD and new diagnosis (P = 0.037), and no response to GFD and new diagnosis (P = 0.021) groups. Pressure strain elastic modulus significantly differed between control and new diagnosis (P < 0.001), response to GFD and new diagnosis (P = 0.037), and no response to GFD and new diagnosis (P = 0.021) groups. Conclusions: The present study concluded that the elasticity parameters will change due to celiac disease. Gluten-free diet had no significant effect on aortic stiffing measures except the ASβ index.
Challenges and Opportunities of Virtual Education from the Perspective of Dentistry Students during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Katebi Katayoun
Published: March 2023

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has widely affected education, and different types of virtual education have been widely used. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the challenges and opportunities of E-learning from the perspective of dentistry, students of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on all dental students in clinical wards. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software version 17, and descriptive statistical methods and Kruskal-Willi’s test were used. Results: A total of 167 students participated in this study, and 73% were satisfied with virtual education during the COVID-19 pandemic era. In addition, 76% of the students were confident with the quality of offline educational content. The students’ satisfaction rate with interacting with the professors in the virtual education system was 78%. Students mentioned that the most crucial advantage of offline virtual education was the possibility of studying several times and at any time, and the most significant drawback was the lack of eye contact with professors. Conclusions: Based on the results, online education in dentistry could be helpful. A variety of E-learning methods encourage student-based education. Therefore, reducing the cognitive burden of educational content and increasing interactive activities are recommended to improve the quality of education.
Aspergillus Species and Human Papillomavirus Infections in Epithelial Tumors of Nasal and Paranasal Cavities
Authors: Dehghani Nazhvani Ali , Farhadi Ali , Badiee Parisa , Keshvari Haleh , Ashraf Mohammad Javad , Pakdel Fatemeh , Farzinnia Golnoush
Published: March 2023

Background: There are diverse lesions originating from the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity. Tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and malnutrition have been identified to play a role in the development of head and neck carcinomas. Recently, fungi and viruses have been recognized as potential causes of nasal cavity and paranasal tumors. Objectives: This study aimed at specifying the prevalence of Aspergillus and human papillomavirus (HPV) infections in the epithelial tumors of nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 57 paraffin-embedded tissue samples of malignant and benign lesions of the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity were evaluated for the presence of Aspergillus and HPV DNA by nested polymerase chain reaction (nPCR) technique with specific primers. Results: Despite the absence of angular hyphae (acute angle) of the fungus on histopathological slides, overall, 10 (17.54%) out of 57 paraffin-embedded samples were found to be positive for Aspergillus species. However, HPV-DNA was not found in any of the samples. Conclusions: Our data suggest that fungal infections (especially aspergillosis) as an etiological factor can be contributed to the development of sinonasal cancer and, therefore, they should be considered in the management of patients with sinonasal cancer. In addition, PCR can provide an alternative to culture-dependent identification methods.
The Effectivity of Honey Bee Towards Mesenchymal Stem Cells Proliferation: A Systematic Review
Authors: Rosadi Imam , Muhammadiyah Muhammadiyah , Az Zahra Thania Fathimah , Hariani Nova
Published: March 2023

Context: Using stem cells in the medical field as a regenerative therapy to repair damaged tissue is popular nowadays. Honey contains antioxidant activity, minerals, sugars, and other ingredients supporting wound healing and mature tissue regeneration. However, using honey to induce stem cell proliferation still lacks studies. Objectives: In this review, we would like to do a systematic review to confirm the effectiveness of honey bees towards stem cell proliferation in both in vitro and in vivo treatment. Methods: This study used all previous studies that included honey bees and stem cells in both in vitro and in vivo treatments. The search was performed on July 30th – 31st, 2021, and obtained 21 articles, of which 16 were excluded and the rest were screened. One screened literature was out of the limit; thus, five articles matched the terms. Relevant studies were retrieved from PubMed and the Cochrane Library. Results: According to in vitro studies, honey of Trigona spp. increases the proliferation rate of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs). Honey is effective for wound healing and stem cell regeneration. Meanwhile, in vivo studies showed honey increases the regeneration of malnutrition ovary failure. Conclusions: In conclusion, honey positively affects stem cell proliferation and can be used to supplement stem cells.
The financial burden of knee osteoarthritis patients: a study of healthcare costs and expenses
Authors: Tamimi Rooha
Published: March 2023

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a highly prevalent disease among the elderly population that results in joint degeneration, leading to reduced mobility and challenging daily living. Patients can choose from various treatment options depending on the stage of joint degeneration. In developing countries such as Pakistan, it is crucial to comprehend the financial burden borne by patients and their families due to this condition's high prevalence. Therefore, this exploratory study aimed to assess the financial burden of knee OA patients seeking healthcare services by analyzing the healthcare costs and expenses incurred by them. A purposive sampling technique was employed to recruit 112 knee OA patients undergoing any treatment modality from public and private hospitals in Lahore. A semistructured questionnaire collected patients' sociodemographic information and overall out-of-pocket health expenditures. Descriptive statistics and the Mann‒Whitney U test were utilized for data analysis. The patients' mean age was 53.69 ± 11.73 years, with 10.26 ± 4.83 years of education. Stage III knee OA was the most common diagnosis (30.36%), followed by stage IV (28.57%), stage II (22.32%), and stage I (18.75%). The direct medical cost was significantly higher [United States dollars (USD) 2,590.97] among patients who underwent surgery than among those who opted for alternative treatment procedures (USD 192.10) (p = 0.001). Similarly, the indirect medical cost was significantly higher (USD 371.75) among patients who underwent surgery than among those who chose other treatment options (USD 23.66) (p = 0.001). The overall cost of illness was 6.02 times higher among patients who had surgery (USD 3,050.93) than among those who opted for other treatment modalities (USD 507.19) (p = 0.001). The study’s findings provide insights into the financial burden borne by knee OA patients' families, emphasizing the need for policymakers to intervene. By understanding the costs of illness borne by patients and their families, policymakers can develop targeted interventions to alleviate the financial burden and improve access to healthcare services for knee OA patients.
Edukasi tentang pencegahan stunting pada ibu yang mempunyai balita di Puskesmas Batu Basa Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Mechi Mechi silvia dora
Published: March 2023

Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) menunjukkan prevalensi stunting di Indonesia tahun 2018 sebesar 30,8%. Pada tahun 2016, hasil pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) prevalensi stunting di Sumatera Barat 30,6% dan di Padang adalah 22,6%. Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang di tandai dengan nilai Z-score tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U) kurang dari -2 Standar Deviasi (SD). Anak yang mengalami stunting akan terlihat pada saat menginjak usia 2 tahun. Salah satu faktor penting kejadian stunting merupakan sikap dan pengetahuan ibu. Dilihat dari hal tersebut dibutuhkan peningkatan sikap dan pengetahuan ibu mengenai stunting sehingga anak tidak berisiko stunting. Kejadian stunting  saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang ada di Indonesia, khususnya Provinsi Sumatera Barat trend peningkatan kasus di Kabupaten padang pariaman. Wilayah kerja puskesmas Batu Basa Kabupaten padang pariaman menjadi salah satu insiden kejadian stunting dengan jumlah kasus terbanyak setiap tahun. Berdasarkan latar masalah dan tingginya kasus stunting tersebut, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat di Desa Batu Basa untuk pencegahan terjadinya stunting dengan melakukan pendidikan kesehatan tentang gizi pada balita. Metode edukasi yang dilakukan adalah ceramah dengan presentasi yang dilanjutkan dengan sesi tanya jawab, serta pemberian poster edukasi. Sebelum dan sesudah edukasi, peserta diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap terkait stunting. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data didapatkan bahwaterdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit DBD setelah dilakukan edukasi yaitu dengan nilai rata-rata postest yaitu 99,7% (sebelum edukasi = 96.7 %) yang masuk dalam kategori pengetahuan baik. Kemudian tingkat sikap masyarakat mengenai pencegahan stunting memperoleh nilai rata-rata 92,1% yang termasuk dalam kategori sikap  baik membagian-bagian leaflet atau brosur yang berisikan informasi tentang dampak buruk terhadap kejadian stunting.
Penyuluhan tentang imunisasi pada anak
Authors: Armalini Rika
Published: March 2023

Imunisasi merupakan upaya pencegahan primer yang sangat efektif untuk menghindari terjangkitnya penyakit infeksi. Dengan imunisasi, seseorang dibuat menjadi kebal (resisten) terhadap penyakit infeksi, sehingga angka kematian penyakit infeksi akan menurun, kecacatan serta kematian yang ditimbulkan akan berkurang.

Metode edukasi yang dilakukan adalah ceramah dengan presentasi yang dilanjutkan dengan sesi tanya jawab, serta pemberian Leaflet Penyuluhan. Sebelum dan sesudah edukasi, peserta  diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner pengetahuan dan perilaku terkait Imunisasi. Dari hasil pengolahan data diperoleh bahwa sebanyak 41 (71,9%) orang tua  yang mempunyai pengetahuan yang tinggi dengan sikap positif sebanyak 32 (56,1%) dan sikap negatif sebanyak 9 (15,8%)%), pengetahuan sedang sebanyak 16 (28,1%) orang dengan sikap positif sebanyak 6 (10,5%) orang, sikap negatif  sebanyak 10 (17,6%) orang, dan pengetahuan yang rendah sebanyak 0 (0%) orang dengan sikap positif sebanyak 0 (0%) orang dan sikap negatif sebanyak 0 (0%) orang tentang imunisasi diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pariaman Tahun 2022. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua untuk melengkapi imunisasi pada bayi. Diharapkan kepada orang tua supaya mau mengimunisasi bayinya dengan lengkap.
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug — Yugra in the Mirror of Historical Geography: A Survey of the Thematic Maps of the First Half of the 20th Century from the Collection of the Museum of Geology, Oil and Gas
Authors:   Museum of Geology, Oil and Gas, Yashkov Ivan A. , Surkov Dmitriy A. ,   Museum of Geology, Oil and Gas
Published: March 2023

The article gives a brief survey of a set of 14 thematic maps of the late 1920s–1940s representing the territory of the modern Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug — Yugra. This collection of electronic maps, which has been received by the Museum of Geology, Oil and Gas in 2020, is a unique cartographic source containing a valuable historical information on the region’s territory as regards of economy and nature management, land use and land tenure system, economic geography and geourbanistics, as well as geobotany, environmental history and other earth sciences and related disciplines. The maps are hand-made with the use of original design of the legend and the system of symbolic designation. These cartographic products are also of great scientific value, first of all, in connection to the historical geography. The preparation of the maps had been fulfilled at a time when there were no extensive topographic and geodesic works on the territory of Western Siberia, and expeditionary works and field surveys were not widespread. At that period, the region was characterized by the predominance of traditional economic forms of its indigenous inhabitants, as well as the development of agriculture, fishery and logging by special settlers. Today, these maps are of particular importance as they provide information for comparative analysis — since the beginning of the 1950s, the large-scale industrialization of the region began in connection with the discovery of the country’s largest hydrocarbon reserves and the start of exploitation of the West Siberian oil and gas province. This new period of the region’s development, which is lasting up to the present day, to a large extent transformed all previous forms of economic use of territory and radically changed the course of environmental history.
On the History of the Ural-Kuzbass: A Report from the Kuznetsk Coal and Metallurgical Joint-Stock Company to the Supreme Council of the National Economy of the RSFSR
Authors:   Institute of History and Archeology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mikheev Mikhail V. , Baev Oleg V. ,   Kemerovo State University
Published: March 2023

The publication introduces into scientific circulation the report of the Kuznetsk Coal and Metallurgical Joint-Stock Company, sent to the Supreme Council of the National Economy of the RSFSR on May 18, 1918, as well as the note attached to it on the activities of the Company on the territory of the Kuznetsk coal basin in 1912–1917. On the eve of the First World War, the company began to develop coal in the Altai mining district. By the beginning of the revolutionary events, the Society managed to outline the prospects for creating a huge complex of coal and metallurgical production, which included smelting of the iron ores of the Telbes mine on the coking coals of the Kolchuginsky and Kemerovo mines. The Company actively carried out the construction of railways to solve these problems. The Board of the Company did not stop its work even after the October Revolution. In the spring of 1918, after the German occupation of the Donetsk-Krivoy Rog coal and metallurgical region, which dominated Russia, the activities of the Company turned out to be in demand by the state. It was not nationalized and even received government loans in 1918 to continue its activities. In the conditions of the industrial crisis, the Soviet government considered projects for the reorganization of the territorial distribution of productive forces in the Asian part of Russia similar to the plans of the Society. By the end of the 1920s, these projects evolved into the Ural-Kuzbass project. Publishing document is of interest to specialists in the history of business, the Soviet and late imperial economy, and the civil war as well.
Water Resources of the Crimea as Part of the Taurida Province and Their Use: An Attempt of Characterization
Authors:   Great Russian Encyclopedia, Grishin Evgeniy S.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the hydrographic conditions of the Crimean Peninsula as part of the Taurida province in the context of the state of its water resources and practices of their use. A historical survey of the Crimea’s hydrological studies and the activities of the authorities to regulate the water resources of the peninsula is given. The author characterizes surface and underground waters, as well as the possibilities of their economic exploitation, including the main types of hydraulic structures that were used on the territory of the peninsula. The forms of anthropogenic impact on water bodies are indicated, as well as their interaction with the natural dynamics of hydrographic objects. Particular attention is paid to rivers and their regime. Based on the materials of cartographic, statistical and documentary sources, the paper describes changes of the river regimes, as well as their impact on the historical geography of settlements. As a pattern, a characteristic of the Salgir River (the magnitude of the slope, development of the territory, the nature of the exploitation of the water resources, sources of feeding, river regime) is given. This material makes it possible to trace the most typical examples of water supply problems and ways of solving them. The water supply problem is considered in close connection with the general historical development of the region and is regarded as its important component that requires further study. Directions for further development of the studies of water resources and the possibility of its compliance with other research problems of historical geography and environmental history issues are outlined.
Geography of the Mining Industry in Russia’s Legislation of the 19th Century
Authors:   Institute of History and Archeology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shumkin Georgy N.
Published: March 2023

The article attempts to consider changes of notions about the geography of the mining industry in the Russian Empire’s legislation in the 19th century. It reveals that the legislator’s ideas about the geography of the mining industry in the XIX century went through three stages: 1) the “stage of divisions” (the beginning of the 19th century); 2) the “stage of grades” (1830s — 50s); 3) the “stage of mountain regions” (the end of the 19th century), which split into two sub-stages – the creation of mountain districts for the supervision of private industry and the formation of mountain regions. With each subsequent stage, it covered more and more space, more and more segments of the mining and metallurgical industry fell within the scope of the “Mining statute”. All territorial formations were increasingly unified in their structure. At the first stage, the “divisions” did not have clearly defined borders (with the exception of the Urals). At the second stage, the localization of the “grades” was recorded quite clearly. At the third stage, a single two-level structure of territorial formations was introduced, consisting of mountain regions and mountain districts. The mountainous regions covered almost the entire space of the Russian Empire. It is concluded that these changes in the mining industry map can be well explained by modernization processes (industrialization, unification of law, unification and bureaucratization of management). It is noted that the creation of the mountain regions system coincided with the rapid growth of the mining industry in the 1890s.
The Churchyard “At the Resurrection by Molodi”
Authors:   State Museum-reserve «Kulikovo field», Deduk Andrew V. , Shebanin Gennady A. ,   CAR “Kulikovo Pole” Ltd, Shekov Alexander V. ,   free researcher
Published: March 2023

When describing the Molodi battle, the main reference to where it took place is the mention of the church or the burial ground “of Resurrection by Molodi”. Traditionally, in historiography and literature on local history the place of the fight has been identified by the location of the village of Molodi situated on the right bank of the Rojayka river as a part of Zamitskaya volost of the Moscow uyezd in XVII–XVIII centuries. Although this populated center has been marked as Molodi village in the sources only starting 1646, in the earlier descriptions it is called Golovina hamlet. And the churchyard of the Resurrection “by Molodi” is mentioned in the cadastre of 1627/28–1628/29. Through the chart of 1688 and the military topographical survey from the mid-XIX century, it is possible to find the location of the churchyard on the left bank of the Rojayka river. The church itself was relocated to the right bank of the same river in the early XVIIIth century. The archaeological research of the area on the left bank of the Rojayka river showed the presence of a subsoil burial ground, with the individual finds pointing to the XVIIth–XIXth centuries and the mass material pointing to the XVth–XIXth centuries. Therefore, using the results of the complex research, the article provides the evidence of localization of the “Molodi churchyard”, near where at the Rojayka river the battle between a Russian army led by knyazh Michael Ivanovitch Vorotinsky and the forces of Crimean khan Devlet I Giray took place in 1572.
Creation of the World as an Ontology of Creative Predestination: Geopoetics and Theopoetics (On the Example of the Donetsk Literature Genesis)
Authors:   Donetsk National University, Korablyov Alexander A.
Published: March 2023

The article examines the ontological prerequisites of regional creative paradigmatics on the example of the formation of a new Donetsk literature. The Creation concept is chosen as an identification marker repeated in the works of famous Donetsk poets (Boris Lastovenko, Natalia Khatkina, etc.) and Donetsk philologists (Mikhail Girshman, Vladimir Fedorov, etc.). The author analyses poems from N. Khatkina’s debut poetry collection «Touch» (1981), characterizing its literary and conceptuality, as well as a polemical orientation in relation to the methodological principles of the Donetsk philological school. The main theses of M. Girshman’s theory of integrity and V. Fedorov’s cosmogonic concept are also presented. The integrity category is shown as the main integrating principle of the Donetsk philological school, which, accordingly, tested philological integrity. It is claimed by Donetsk philologists to be a universal principle of the artistic world. M. Girshman’s theory is complemented with the philological cosmogony by V. Fedorov who proceeds from the premise of literature as the root quality of the universe, since «In the beginning was the Word». Accordingly, philology appears as an internal form of all sciences and all forms of knowledge. Based on the thematic similarity and conceptual correlation of the leading Donetsk poets and philologists and in view of their mutual independence, a hypothesis is expressed about the presence of a common geopoetic premise of their creativity, and the laws of the Creation are interpreted as an ontology of creative predestination. As one of the confirmations of this assumption, the author’s literary experiments are presented.
The Settlement of the City of Khlynov in the 16th–18th Centuries According to Archaeological Information
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kaisin Alexey O. , Glazyrina Margarita K. ,   Vyatka State University, Borisova Anna M. ,   Vyatka State University
Published: March 2023

The article contains information about the emergence, building and development of the city of Khlynov (later Vyatka and Kirov). The objects are brought into correlation with the city maps of 1759 and 1784. The analysis is focused on the archaeological works — excavations, exploration, and supervision — carried out on the territory of the Kremlin during the 1935–2019 period. It was those works that made it possible to specify and correct the data of the written sources and allowed determining the location of specific objects. The authors of the archaeological works were scientific employees of the Kirov Regional Museum of Local Lore, the Research and Production Center for the Protection of Cultural Heritage Objects of the Kirov region and other academic centers (M. P. Gryaznov, L. P. Gussakovsky, L. D. Makarov, A. L. Kryazhevskykh). The article describes the topographic and geographical features of the development of the territory of Khlynov’s settlement. It provides an interpretation of archaeological and historical data, as well as description of objects of architectural complexes discovered during the archaeological research of the territory. The reliability of the interpretation of the data of archaeologists of different periods is analyzed, too.
The Cultural Layer of the 18th –– Early 20th Centuries Ekaterinburg According to Archaeology: Problems and Prospects of Study
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS, Bulakova Ekaterina A. , Trofimova Ekaterina A. ,   Center for Historical and Cultural Research “Astra”
Published: March 2023

The article briefly presents the general theoretical provisions that are important for understanding the specifics of archaeological research in the modern period. The main part of the work is devoted to the historiography of the study of the cultural layer of Ekaterinburg in the 18th –– early 20th centuries by archaeological methods. The results of processing an array of data are analyzed and presented visually (in a table and using a schematic map). The work carried out makes it possible to use the data to identify special buffer zones in the city and to provide a detailed description of various aspects of the lifestyle of the urban population of historical time, based on a comprehensive analysis of written and archaeological sources. Such works are actively implemented in the neighbouring cities of the Urals and Siberia (Chelyabinsk, Perm, Kurgan, Tobolsk, etc.), while for Ekaterinburg there are only a few works devoted to individual elements of the material culture of its inhabitants, but in general, the potential of archaeological source has not yet been realized in scientific research and predictive conservation measures.
PENGELOLAAN TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL-QUR’AN (TPQ) MISBAHUL HUDA DESA DURI KECAMATAN SLAHUNG KABUPATEN PONOROGO BERBASIS EKONOMI MANDIRI
Authors: Eka Ayu Kharisma , Mujahidin Anwar
Published: March 2023

Program Kuliah Pengabdian Masyarakat melalui program pendekatan masyarakat berbasis islami dan mendorong para penerus generasi muda. Salah satu lembaga di bidang pendidikan agama yang banyak sekali di kalangan masyarakat adalah Taman Pendidikan Qur’an, upaya pendakatan pengenalan Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah. Namun meski sudah banyak TPQ yang dididirikan dan jumlah santri yang cukup banyak dan administrasi yang baik, namun masih ada TPQ yang mengalami pasang surut di tengah pedesaan dan masyarakat ekonomi menengah ke atas, salah satunya adalah TPQ Misbahul Huda di Desa Duri Kecamatan Slahung. TPQ ini berada ditengah pedesaan yang mungkin masyarakat masih memiliki ekonomi yang pasang surut, tetapi kesadaran para orang tua untuk mendidik anak pandai mengaji sangatlah tinggi.cara yang ditepuh untuk pengelolaan TPQ yang dijadikan penguat adalah pendekatan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat, aset based community driven development (ABCD) yang mempunyai dasar paradigmatik dan prinsip-prinsip mendasar. Paradigma dan prinsip-prinsip yang ada dalam TPQ menjadikan panduan utama serta sekaligus memberikan karakteristik dan diselingi pendekatan ini dari pendekatan- pendekatan yang lain dalam pengelolaan dan perkembangan dalam  masyakat. Pengelolaan yang dilakukan dalam TPQ Misbahul Huda Duri memiliki tujuan agar bisa memajukan dan mengembangkan  dalam pendidikan yang berbasis atau berbau agama islam. Kemudian tujuan yang lainnya agar meningkatnya  upaya pemasukan keuangan yang nantinya digunakan untuk kepentingan  dalam masyarakat. Dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk mengembangkan serta memajukan generasi Qur’ani dan islamiah, dalam hal ini masjid harus menjadi wadah pendidikan yang utama. Pengabdian masyarakat yang berladan masjid sebagai usaha untuk penguatan ustad/ustdzah TPQ agar memahami tentang ilmu agama islam, kemudian menjadikan anak-anak semangat belajar serta orang tua yang mendukung anak-anakanya untuk belajar mengaji  lalu mengoptimalkan pemasukan masjid yang kedepannya bisa digunakan masyarakat.
SOSIALISASI : PEREMPUAN DAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL (IMMAWATI AVICENNA - PIMPINAN CABANG NASYIATUL AISYIYAH SOLO UTARA)
Authors: Kurnianingsih Marisa , Kuswardani  , Pamuncak Aristya Windiana , Purnamasari Andi Intan
Published: March 2023

Kekerasan Seksual merupakan suatu tindakan atau perbuatan yang menyimpang serta melanggar dari Hak Asasi Manusia. Dalam hal ini, perempuan selalu menjadi obyek dari tindak pidana kekerasan seksual. Mengingat setiap waktu fenomena terjadinya tindak pidana kekerasan seksual ini masih ada, dalam rangka mewujudkan suatu upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan kekerasan seksual dengan melakukan advokasi, perlu diadakannya suatu pengabdian masyarakat dengan tema pembahasan mengenai pentingnya pengetahuan mengenai tindak pidana kekerasan seksual yang terus terjadi dengan korban utamanya adalah perempuan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi yang dilaksanakan oleh Fakultas Hukum UMS dengan PCNA Solo Utara. Tujuan utama dari sosialisasi ini yakni peserta dapat mencegah serta menanggulangi tindak pidana kekerasan seksual hingga melakukan advokasi terhadap korban dikemudian hari.
Pemberian Motivasi Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan PT. ‎Langkat Nusantara Kepong
Authors: Aulia Muhammad Reza , Siregar Mawaddah Putri Arisma
Published: March 2023

The lack of motivation that employees have in carrying out work responsibilities often results in poor performance for the company. The service aims to increase the motivation of PT. Langkat Nusantara Kepong (LNK) so that employees who have high motivation are formed, so that there is an increase in performance. The method of implementing this service is carried out in several activities, namely a survey to determine the location of the service, preparing materials and conducting training. Then 4 gardens were chosen as the location of the dedication, namely: Basilam, Bekiun, Gohor Lama and Padang Brahrang. The team implementing the community service activities is a lecturer at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Teuku Umar. The dedication team provides material that fosters motivation such as explanations on how to become employees with integrity, creative and innovative professionals. Furthermore, the stage of sharing experiences or question and answer discussion is carried out. The results of this community service can be concluded that employees need motivation. It is hoped that the company pays attention to the form of motivation given to employees, for example giving rewards, if employees are motivated then performance will improve. High work motivation will create employees who are swift in carrying out tasks.
Hubungan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Oral dengan Kejadian ‎Kanker Payudara Di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau
Authors: Dale Dewinny Septalia
Published: March 2023

In North America, every 12 minutes a woman dies because of breast cancer. Breast cancer is the second largest after cervical cancer. Until now, the main factor is not yet known what the main causes of breast cancer. This study aimed to determine the relationship of oral contraceptive use with breast cancer incidence rates in the Arifin Achmad Hospital in Riau Province This research uses quantitative research with cross sectional design. The Sample is 67 mothers with oncology cases. Based on 67 respondents mostly mothers with onkolgi cases not using oral contraceptives for > 5 years are 55 (82.09%) and respondents who experienced breast cancer as many as 37 people (55.22%). Analysis of studies that used the chi-square statistical tests with significance level α = 0.05 with 95% confidence interval. The results obtained are H0 is accepted, which is calculated x2 ≤ x2 ≤ 3.841 table is 0.16133. So there is no meaningful relationship between the use of oral contraceptives with an incidence of breast cancer in RSUD Arifin Acmad Riau Province in 2020. From these results, it is expected to the Arifin Achmad Hospital in Riau Province in order to complement the data in medical records in order to facilitate further research.
Financial Technology Acceptance in Baby Boomers Generation
Authors: Rizqa Dwi , Prayogi ‎ Ichsan Adil
Published: March 2023

The financial industry currently provides convenience things for its consumers because there is technology here that can be called financial technology (fintech). Various benefits can be provided by fintech. However, besides the benefits that can be provided by fintech, there are also those caused by the negative side of fintech. The existence of some negative things can affect people’s acceptance of fintech. Various kinds of fintech companies target their products to the millennial generation. The presence of the baby boomer generation is often ignored by marketing. Various factors cause baby boomers to lose from the target. It might be because baby boomers cannot accept technology or even need fintech to support their daily activities. This research needs to be done so that industry players especially in financial technology can understand the consumers that baby boomers can be accepting the technology. Therefore, the researchers conduct this research using a meta-analysis so can explain the reality that occurs. This research was conducted using qualitative - descriptive. The focus of this research is the acceptance of fintech in baby boomers generation.
IDENTIFICATION OF JATAKA STORIES IN THE BUDDHIST CANDIS OF CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Santacitto Sentot , Firnadi Aryanto , Indramayapanna Rakay
Published: March 2023

The story of the past life of Buddha Gotama has become one of the most important discussions in Buddhist philosophy. The stories of his life are recorded in the Pāli Canon mainly in the Jātaka texts (birth stories of the Buddha). Jataka stories have obtained popularity in ancient times in Buddhist countries such as India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand and even Indonesia. Its reputation which appeared in many Jātaka stories is being put into Buddhist art and architecture. In Indonesia, Jataka stories are found among reliefs on the walls of Candi Buddhist, such as Candi Sojiwan, Mendut and Borobudur. However, at present time there are no books that try to discuss Jātaka story carved on the walls of these temples thoroughly and systematically. This research tries to identify reliefs of Jātaka found in three Candi that are located in Central Java namely Candi Sojiwan, Mendut and Borobudur. The theory used in this research is Semiotics theory of Charles Shanders Pierce. This theory is used to interpret the signs contained in the reliefs of the Candi by using triangle of meaning ie., interpretants (researchers), objects (reliefs on the three Candis) and signs. Within the sign there are three things being analized namely icons, indexes and symbols. In relation to the icon, the researchers identify the images on the relief as they are. Then, in indexes, the researchers interpret images that have been identified in accordance with the existing context. For example, the icon that reveals the images of humans, crowns, and jewelry show that someone who wore the crown and jewelry was identified as a high standing one or even a king. Because these three Candis are Buddhist temples, the symbols given are of course tend to be of Buddhist context. When certain reliefs are identified to have represented certain Jātaka stories, they are considered objects that symbolize the Jātaka story. In this research there are 109 panel reliefs from three Candis that have been successfully studied. Among 109 panel reliefs there are 38 panels indentified as representing Jātaka stories. In Candi Sojiwan, 20 panel reliefs are found, but only 8 panels have been identified as telling the story of Jātaka. From 45 panels, 15 panel reliefs in Candi Mendut have been found to represent the Jātaka story. Meanwhile, 230 panel reliefs in Borobudur temple are then reduced to 44 panels and 15 are successfully identified to have links to Jātaka stories.