bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Manajemen Kurikulum dan Profesionalisme Guru terhadap Mutu Lulusan Sekolah
Authors: Fukhara Wilda , Prasetyo Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso
Published: August 2024

Problematika mutu lulusan menjadi hal krusial yang harus diselesaikan. Identifikasi faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap. Mutu lulusan diantaranya aspek kurikulum dan profesionalisme guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh manajemen kurikulum, profesionalisme guru terhadap mutu lulusan. Penelitian berjenis kuantitatif dengan teknik survey deskriptif. Penelitian menggunakan SEM dengan teknik analisis data analisis jalur (path analysis). Populasi penelitian berasal dari SMAN 1 dan SMAN 2 Kota Lhokseumawe. Kedua sekolah menjadi contoh sekolah unggul dengan status akreditasi “A” sehingga bersifat homogen. Sampel berjumlah 102 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan manajemen kurikulum dan profesionalisme guru terhadap mutu lulusan pada SMA Negeri di Kota Lhokseumawe. Analisis terhadap hasil penelitian memaparkan bahwa manajemen kurikulum berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap mutu sekolah dengan fokus kebijakan peningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Dalam hal ini keberadaan guru yang profesional berperan fundamental dalam membentuk peserta didik yang kompetitif dan kompeten. Penelitian berimplikasi terhadap perubahan kebijakan dimana sekolah saat ini memiliki skala prioritas peningkatan profesionalisme guru dan inovasi terhadap kurikulum sekolah.
Electrophysiological Assessment of Essential Tremors' Severity by accelerometer: Frequency Domain Approach
Authors: Ameer Abdulnasir Hussien , Park Byung Rim , Ouraiby Alaa
Published: August 2024

Background: Evaluation of tremors is critical in the management of essential tremors, starting from early diagnosis to initial medication and follow-up. Clinical rating scales, accelerometry, or electrophysiology can be used to determine the severity of tremors. However, clinical assessments are self-administered and may be influenced by intra- and inter-evaluator differences in experience and small changes in tremor severity.
Objectives: to demonstrate whether accelerometers are a valuable method for assessing patients with essential tremors.
Subjects and Methods: In the postural position, hand tremor was recorded using a unidirectional piezoelectric accelerometer placed on the dorsum of the index finger for 60 seconds. Fourier (spectral) analysis was used to determine the amplitude and frequency of the tremors.
Results: Significant correlations between log tremor amplitude and the Essential Tremor Rating and Assessment Scale were found.
Conclusions: unidirectional piezoelectric accelerometers can be used to objectively assess the intensity of essential tremors on routine basis, which may aid in treatment adjustment.
Investigating Determinants of Electric Vehicle Adoption: Malaysian Experience
Authors: Aziz Norazlin Abd , Ngah Nor Syamaliah , Hussain Azlina Mohd , Aini Nor Suraya
Published: August 2024

The Malaysian government has been actively encouraging and advocating for the adoption of electric vehicles among its citizens to address the challenges of high energy consumption and pollution. Embracing increased usage of electric vehicles is crucial in mitigating issues related to carbon emissions, reducing dependence on traditional fuels, and enhancing economic sustainability. Despite the growing variety of electronic vehicles (EVs), they still constitute a relatively small proportion of the overall vehicle market. Several barriers hinder car owners from embracing EVs, including travel needs, charging infrastructure, individual socioeconomic characteristics, attitudinal factors, and environmental concerns.  In this study, the researchers employed the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) model to establish a framework for understanding the impact of purchase intentions on electric vehicles (EVs). The model incorporated consumer intention (CI), perceived value (PV), and innovation. A questionnaire was distributed to potential customers, resulting in 277 valid survey responses. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) using Partial Least Squares (PLS) was employed to analyse the factors influencing EV purchase intent.  The study revealed that none of the tested factors had a negative impact, with most factors significantly contributing to positive outcomes in consumers' intent to purchase electric vehicles (EVs). The findings were discussed alongside policy recommendations and conclusions.
Domestic Debt, Price Stability and Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Nwosu. Nkemjika , Inam. Uduakobong Sammy , Orebiyi Paul Atanda
Published: August 2024

This study analyses the relationship between domestic debt, price stability and economic growth in Nigeria using annual data covering the period 1980 to 2023. Specifically, the study investigates the long and short run effects of domestic debt on price stability and economic growth in Nigeria. The study employs the Auto- Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique and the Granger Causality test. The results reveal that domestic debt has an indirect, but insignificant impact on economic growth in the long run and indirect and significant relationship in the short run. There are no causal relations between domestic debt, inflation and economic growth in Nigeria. The study recommends that domestic debt should be invested in productive sectors of the economy and more specifically in the real sector to create employment and reduce poverty incidence in the country. Furthermore, there should be proper formulation and implementation measures that would keep the inflation rate at a level that would not have adverse effects both in the short and long runs. Also, Government and relevant monetary authorities should adopt a suitable exchange rate policy that will allow for a realistic and stable exchange rate to enhance output performance.
Comparative Analysis Between Chinese Adverbs Zài, Yòu And Indonesian Adverbs Lagi
Authors: Yanggah Minny Elisa , Julius Kevin , Churota’ayun Elisa
Published: August 2024

Whe learning a second language, it cannot be separated from the grammatical aspect, such is the case with Mandarin. In order to be able to speak Chinese properly and correctly, one needs to learn grammar. When understanding grammar, vocabulary mastery is also important to learn. This research, which has been carried out in the frame of contrastive linguistics and universal grammar, focuses on the distribution of adverbs zài, yòu in Chinese and lagi in Indonesian. The objects of the research are to describe and compare the distribution of those three adverbs. The data was obtained from Chinese literary such as textbooks, Chinese grammar books, journals, articles. The results show the contrasts between those found in Chinese and Indonesian.
Aquaculture Farmers’ Spatial Distribution and Intention to Adopt the Sistem Pengurusan Kawalan Biosekuriti Perikanan (Biodof-Map)
Authors: Lokman Eleanor Daniella , Man Norsida , Che’Ya Nik Norasma
Published: August 2024

Aquaculture is crucial to food supply and economic growth supported by Industry Revolution 4.0 to boost output. Malaysian Department of Fisheries (DOF) developed a Web-GIS system, a spatial system focusing on aquaculture. However, farmers are unfamiliar with the system. The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) is employed to examine the attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control of Malaysian Aquaculture Farmers (MAFs) throughout Malaysia in relation to BioDOF-Map. Questionnaire was used in the present quantitative research, with 278 respondents. Data was analysed using descriptive, spatial, correlation, and regression analysis techniques. 65.8% of respondents are farm landlords. 29.2% respondents own 3.1 to 4 hectares, and 69.1% reside 2 to 3 km from their farm. Notably, 49.6% own family land and 9.7% grow crops or vegetables off-farm. Cage culture or aquaculture were respondents’ activities. Perak (11.15%), Pahang and Selangor (10.07%) have the most residents. Spatially, aquaculture farming decisions are influenced by housing and town location. With a mean of 4.55 and SD of 0.296, MAFs intend to use BioDOF-Map. Correlation showed a significant association between attitude and intention at 0.01 level of significance (r=0.980, p=.000), supporting the hypothesis. At 0.01 significance level, subjective norms, and intention are linear (r = 0.325, p =.000), fails to reject the null hypothesis. At 0.01 level of significance (r=0.966, p=.000), perceived behavioural control and intention fails to reject the null hypothesis. Regression shows a significant association between attitude and intention (β = 0.635, t = 20.704, p<0.05). Attitude has the highest beta value of 0.635, predictors variable showed a significant and unique variance total R2 97.4% (0.974). This study contributed to the literature on intention to adopt. The model can be utilized to increase farmers’ intention to adopt. Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security (KPKM) and stakeholders should develop policies and programmes to improve subjective norms and behavioural control towards the system.
Examination of Changes in Various Biomarkers by Intake of Enterococcus Faecalis Kawai
Authors: Kawakami S  , Nemoto T  , Maeda Y
Published: August 2024

Starting in 2022, the WHO disease classification system ICD-11 (International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision) will have a code called “aging-related.” [1] In other words, while aging is irreversible, aging is reversible and is a target for treatment to promote healthy longevity and prevent other diseases, and it is considered important to take measures to prevent it. [2] It is known that many lifestyle-related diseases such as cancer, Alzheimer’s, and cardiovascular events such as myocardial infarction and stroke are caused by aging. [3] In other words, it is considered important to take measures against the causes of aging in order to prevent lifestyle-related diseases.
Endoscopic Dissection of The Papilla as Access to The Biliary Tract During ERCP
Authors: Gomes A
Published: August 2024

Access to the bile duct in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) can be done by cannulating the ostium of the papilla through the cannulotome with the aid of a guide wire. However, in about 18% of cases this access is not possible and the endoscopist uses alternative techniques such as precut, fistulotomy, the use of double guide wire or the placement of a pancreatic prosthesis [1]. We will describe the approach to access the bile duct through Endoscopic Dissection of the Papilla (EDP), a different method from conventional fistulotomy. ERCP is an important therapeutic method for clearing the extrahepatic bile duct. Access to the common bile duct is critical for the endoscopic treatment of biliary obstruction. The insistence on attempting cannulation through the ostium, with numerous attempts at progression of the guide wire and the injection of contrast in the pancreatic duct are responsible for most cases of pancreatitis [2, 3[. Thus, avoiding excessive trauma to the papillary ostium and biliopancreatic junction in cannulation attempts is of fundamental importance to avoid acute pancreatitis. We have been using early fistulotomy with endoscopic papilla dissection for a long time, with the technique detailed ahead. With this approach we observed that the success rate of deep bile duct cannulation improved and the cases of postERCP pancreatitis decreased. Work by Han SY (2021) showed that the rate of post-ERCP pancreatitis was significantly affected by the level of endoscopist experience in patients who underwent cannulation and conventional papillotomy, but there was no difference when the technique used was fistulotomy [4,5].
Outcomes and Clinical Profiles of Health Care Workers who Recovered from COVID-19: A Cross-sectional Study on Follow-up and Post-COVID-19 Syndrome
Authors: Laviña, MD, MsCM Shiela Marie S. , Meija-Samonte, MD, MHA Marishiel D. , Isidro-Lapeña, MD, MFM Josefina S. , Lacambra, MD Bea Charise O. , Hipol, MD Ian Gabrielle G. , Anuran, MD, MBA Geannagail O.
Published: August 2024

Background. Infection from SARS-CoV-2 have transient and long-term complications. Persistent symptoms postrecovery with perceptions of overall physical and mental health status are crucial information to construe on follow-up care.
Objective. To describe the clinical profile, general, and mental health outcomes of hospital staff who recovered from COVID-19 at follow-up 12 weeks or more post-convalescent.
Methods. This was a cross-sectional study on follow-up of hospital staff who recovered from COVID-19. Study population included staff or health care workers of a COVID-19 referral tertiary hospital, who had laboratoryconfirmed COVID-19 via RT-PCR. Informed consent was obtained through phone calls and google forms. Data collection was through a self-administered, on-line google form or voice-call interviewer-assisted questionnaire. Analysis was done with Stata 17 using frequencies, proportions, and cross-tabulations.
Results. Persistent symptoms reported several months post-recovery from COVID-19 included fatigue (25%), difficulty of breathing (23%), muscle weakness (16%), nasal congestion (12%), cough (10%), sore throat (5%), anosmia (3%), and ageusia (2%). Symptoms of physical and mental fatigue post-COVID-19 were reported by 25% (N = 93) with extreme fatigue reported by four staff. Fifteen percent (N = 57) reported that they feel that their workload or schedule needed modification after recovery. Feelings of isolation, depression, and anxiety were the most common mental health issues reported. Screening using validated tools showed that depressive symptoms were present in 45% (N = 145) and anxiety in 18% (N = 53).
Conclusion. Healthcare workers who recovered from COVID-19 for at least 12 weeks or more described their health status as comparable to their overall health one year before the infection. Physical and mental health symptoms reported 12 weeks post-recovery include fatigue, breathlessness, anxiety, and depression and were described in various levels of severity.
Depresión Resistente y Neurocirugía: Estado del Arte de la Estimulación Cerebral Profunda del Área Subgenual (Área 25)
Authors: Villamil Facundo , Mandolesi Jorge , Catena Baudo Melanie , Paolinelli Pablo , Vidal Maria Florencia , Costanzo Elsa
Published: August 2024

Introducción y Objetivo. La depresión resistente al tratamiento (DRT) es una condición debilitante que no responde a los tratamientos antidepresivos convencionales. La estimulación cerebral profunda (ECP) del área subgenual (Cg25) ha emergido como una opción prometedora para estos pacientes. Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la seguridad, eficacia y mecanismos subyacentes de la ECP en la región Cg25 para tratar la DRT.Método. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura utilizando PubMed, Scopus y Cochrane Library. Se incluyeron estudios y revisiones sobre ECP para DRT publicados entre 2005 y 2024. Se extrajeron y analizaron datos sobre mecanismos de acción, eficacia clínica, efectos adversos y factores predictivos de éxito.Resultados. Se incluyeron un total de 14 estudios abiertos y tres ensayos controlados aleatorios (ECA) que investigaban la ECP del área subgenual. La tasa de respuesta general fue del 56% y la tasa de remisión del 35%. La variabilidad en los resultados se relacionó con diferentes parámetros de estimulación y la cronicidad de la enfermedad. Los estudios resaltaron la importancia de dirigir la estimulación hacia tractos específicos de sustancia blanca para optimizar los resultados clínicos. El uso de tractografía probabilística para mapear el "prototipo de conectoma" óptimo ha mostrado mejoras prometedoras en las tasas de respuesta y remisión.Conclusiones. La ECP del área subgenual muestra potencial como tratamiento para la DRT, especialmente cuando se utilizan enfoques de orientación basados en conectomas. Se necesita más investigación para optimizar los parámetros de estimulación y validar biomarcadores predictivos de respuesta.
Cybersecurity Threats and Mitigation Strategies in the Age of Quantum Computing
Authors: Umar Debby
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to explore cybersecurity threats and mitigation strategies in the age of quantum computing.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to cybersecurity threats and mitigation strategies in the age of quantum computing. Preliminary empirical review revealed that quantum computing posed a significant threat to current cybersecurity measures by potentially rendering traditional cryptographic systems obsolete. It highlighted that existing encryption methods, such as RSA and ECC, were vulnerable to the powerful computational capabilities of quantum algorithms like Shor's algorithm. The research emphasized the urgent need for the development and integration of quantum-resistant cryptographic techniques and strategies to ensure continued security. It also concluded that, while quantum computing introduced substantial risks, it offered opportunities for innovation in cybersecurity, requiring proactive measures and strategic planning to address these emerging threats effectively.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Theory of Quantum Computing and Quantum Cryptography, Information Security Management Theory and Complexity Theory may be used to anchor future studies on cybersecurity threats and mitigation strategies in the age of quantum computing. The study recommended several key actions to address the cybersecurity challenges posed by quantum computing. It suggested accelerating research and development into post-quantum cryptographic algorithms and integrating these quantum-resistant solutions into current security infrastructures. The study also recommended enhancing cybersecurity education and training to prepare professionals for quantum-related challenges. Additionally, it advocated for promoting collaborative research between academia, industry, and government, developing strategic risk management frameworks, and engaging in policy advocacy to establish standards for quantum-safe technologies. These measures were intended to ensure that both theoretical and practical aspects of cybersecurity could effectively address the evolving threats of quantum computing.
Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain Management
Authors: Andrew Divinah
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to investigate blockchain technology in supply chain management.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to blockchain technology in supply chain management. Preliminary empirical review revealed that blockchain technology significantly transformed supply chain management by enhancing transparency, traceability, and efficiency. The immutable ledger and decentralized nature of blockchain provided a robust framework for addressing traditional supply chain challenges, such as fraud, errors, and inefficiencies. The technology’s ability to automate processes through smart contracts streamlined operations and reduced costs. However, challenges such as high initial investments, scalability issues, and the need for industry-wide standards were identified as barriers to widespread adoption. The study emphasized the importance of continued research to address these challenges and refine blockchain applications in supply chain management.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Theory of Transaction Cost Economics, Resource-Based View (RBV) of the Firm and Agency Theory may be used to anchor future studies on blockchain technology in supply chain management. The study recommended expanding theoretical frameworks to better incorporate blockchain technology's unique aspects into supply chain theories. Practically, organizations were advised to conduct pilot projects and phased rollouts to evaluate blockchain's impact before large-scale implementation, and to invest in training for effective technology management. Policy recommendations included the development of regulatory frameworks and industry standards to facilitate blockchain adoption. Collaboration among industry stakeholders was encouraged to address integration challenges and standardize solutions. Further research into specific applications and the integration of blockchain with other technologies was suggested, alongside investment in education and training programs for supply chain professionals.
A contribution to Bulgarian ground beetle fauna (Coleoptera: Carabidae) with the first record of Agonum carbonarium Dejean, 1828 for the country
Authors: Teofilova Teodora , Boetzl Fabian A.
Published: August 2024

Bulgarian ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) have been studied intensively by many native and foreign scientists. The various field observations presented here contain data on the distribution of 94 Bulgarian carabid species from 19 tribes, collected in nine zoogeographical regions and subregions, mostly in the mountains in Southwestern Bulgaria. These records expand the range of seven species to new zoogeographical (sub)regions. The polytypic high mountain bog dwelling species Agonum carbonarium Dejean is reported for the first time for the Bulgarian fauna, with the taxonomic status of the Bulgarian (and Balkan) populations remaining unclear. New altitude limits are given for eight species.
The energy transition of the Spanish electricity sector (1960-2020): a firm-level approach
Authors:   , Cano-Rodríguez Sara
Published: August 2024

The study of the energy transition towards a low carbon energy has captured widespread interest in literature over the recent decades. Yet, the examination of pathways followed by firms remains limited. Although electricity companies play a crucial role in the energy transition, disaggregated studies by firms are scarce in most countries. This thesis addresses a comparative long-term analysis of the three leading electricity-generating firms in Spain— Iberdrola, Endesa, and Naturgy— and their long-term transition towards low carbon electricity generation. It conducts, for the first time, a comprehensive reconstruction of their historical generation series by technology type from 1960 until today, evaluating the pace, scale, and outcomes of technological changes, as energy transition literature does. The results reveal significant variations among Spanish electricity firm trajectories, confirming that energy transition is not a homogeneous process. Similarly to what has been observed for countries, electricity firms adopt different strategies and technology specialisations, creating particular pathways. These divergences result in differing levels of feasibility and commitment to energy transition guidelines. Based on business history, this imbalance in Spain might be explained by different technological starting points, causing long-term path dependence that delineates divergent positions in the competition for transition leadership. The implications suggest that energy policy makers must consider some disparities between capacities and challenges of each individual electricity company in achieving carbon emission reduction targets. Furthermore, a spectrum of new statements about decarbonization dynamics has been disclosed by this firm-level examination, contrasting some previous understanding of the decarbonization previously extracted from the national level perspective. Similarly, the long-term historical analysis has shown trends that short-term analysis have missed thus far. This dissertation expands the general knowledge on decarbonization, examining transition pathways of the electricity sector from a business and historical perspective.
ANALISIS KEBANGKRUTAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR RESTORAN MASA SEBELUM HINGGA PANDEMI COVID-19 DENGAN METODE SPRINGATE
Authors: Hidayat Wastam Wahyu
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the level of bankruptcy in restaurant companies before the Covid-19 pandemic as measured using the Springate method. Based on analysis using the Springate method on restaurant sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019 - 2020 period, PT Fast Food Indonesia Tbk and PT Sarimelati Kencana Tbk were in bankruptcy criteria in 3 semesters, namely in 2020 semester I to 2021 semester I, while PT MAP Boga Adiperkasa Tbk and PT Pioneerindo Gourmet International Tbk were in bankruptcy only from 2019 semester I to 2021 semester I. The accuracy level of the Springate method is 80% in predicting bankruptcy for companies in the restaurant sub-sector for the period 2019 - 2021, due to the bankruptcy prediction results Of the 20 samples, 16 samples are closest to the actual financial condition seen from the real profits generated by the company. 18 samples have correct predictions. Keywords: Bankruptcy, Springate, Covid-19
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DAN REGISTRASI DATA WINISUDA BERBASIS WEB DAN MOBILE DI UNIVERSITAS PELITA HARAPAN
Authors: FIK Hery
Published: August 2024

As an Educational Institution, UPH sees the role of technology as an important supporting aspect in carrying out routine educational process activities. UPH needs an information system that can manage information efficiently and effectively in every department. Student Life is one of the departments at UPH that is responsible for every student activity that takes place at UPH. Student Life has three main divisions which are Student Services, Student Stewardship, and Spiritual Growth for Student. The Student Stewardship Division has its own focus section, one of which is being responsible and holding graduations at UPH. The graduation registration process is carried out by the committee using Microsoft Excel. The graduation committee needs to adjust the Microsoft Excel data provided by ADAK to get an idea of how much student data will be graduated. The system will be designed based on web for the admin side and mobile for the user side. The outcome of this research is a system designed to support the graduation process at Pelita Harapan University efficiently. This research was created with the aim to help the process of graduation registration and data management system for the Student Stewardship division to support the development of graduation activities at Pelita Harapan University.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KUALITAS LAYANAN PADA BELANJA ONLINE
Authors: Suwu Selvi Esther
Published: August 2024

Hadirnya Covid 19 pada akhir tahun 2019 dan terus berlanjut menjadi pandemi dunia mengakibatkan perubahan perilaku pembelian dan penjualan. Orang tidak mudah mendapatkan produk atau jasa yang diinginkan demikian juga dengan berbelanja, akhirnya pilihan pada belanja secara online. Sebenarnya belanja online telah berkembang di Indonesia sekitar tahun 2010 tetapi tidak pesat. Belanja online punya keuntungan seperti tidak adanya batasan ruang dan waktu, bisa belanja kapan dan di mana saja. Pelanggan lebih leluasa namun juga terbatas dengan belanja online, leluasanya yaitu melakukan transaksi kapan saja dan dengan mudah memilih produk atau jasa tanpa harus keluar rumah, terbatasnya yaitu tidak dapat melihat secara kasat mata produk atau jasa yang dibeli. Kualitas produk dan harga dalam belanja online menjadi perhatian pelanggan yang terkait dengan kualitas pelayanan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  pengaruh kualitas produk dan harga terhadap kualitas layanan pada belanja online. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian, data diolah dengan Smart PLS dari 150 responden. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah adanya pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap kualitas layanan sebesar 0,341 dan 0,317 pengaruh harga terhadap kualitas layanan pada belanja online.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB-SEKTOR MAKANAN & MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2019-2021
Authors: Peranginangin Adat Muli , Simanjuntak Angelina Natasha
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan tahunan (annual report) perusahaan manufaktur sub-sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2019 – 2021, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu menentukan beberapa kriteria dalam menentukan sampel, sehingga dihasilkan 10 perusahaan dengan 30 data yang menjadi sampel. Data yang dikumpulkan dioleh dengan rumus pada Microsoft Exel dan kemudian menggunakan SPSS 22. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, regresi linear sederhana, dan uji signifikansi (uji t). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Corporate Social Responsibility yang di ukur dengan CSR Index berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap Return On Asset sebagai salah satu alat pengukur kinerja keuangan perusahaan, namun hal yang berbeda ditunjukan pada variabel pengukur kinerja keuangan lainnya yaitu Return On Equity dan Net Profit Margin, bahwa Corporate Social Responsibility berperngaruh positif dan berpengaruh signifikansi. Kata kunci : Corporate Social Responsibility, Return On Asset, Return On Equity, Net Profit Margin
Cost: Benefit analysis of botanicals and insecticides against gram pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hub.) in chickpea
Authors: Devi Ragni
Published: August 2024

The present studies on incremental cost: benefit analysis of botanicals and insecticides were carred out at Students’ Instructional Farm (SIF) of Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture & Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya, India, during Rabi 2022-23 and 2023-24 with nine treatments viz.T1- NSKE 5%, T2 - Custard Apple leaf 5%, T3 - Dashparni Ark 5%, T4 - HaNPV 250 LE/ha, T5- Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt.) 1000 ml/ha, T6- Spinosad 45 SC 150 ml a.i./ha, T7 - Emamectin benzoate 5% SG 220 g a.i./ha, T8 - Flubendiamide 39.35 % SC 100 ml a.i./ha and T9 - Control (Water spray). The economic of insecticides and botanicals against gram borer in chickpea was investigated, and when the data from both year of experiment were combined, it was concluded that Emamectin benzoate 5% SG @ 220 g a.i./ha (1:4.70) was the most effective insecticide among all the treatments, with maximum population reduction over control. Flubendiamide 39.35 SC @ 100 ml a.i./ha was the second best treatment gram pod borer. Among the botanicals NSKE @ 5% (1:1.32) was the most efficient against gram pod borer infestation in chickpea and could be as an eco-frendly alternative to conventional pesticides of gram pod borer management in chickpea.
Exploring the therapeutic properties of a resilient marine gastropod Planaxis sulcatus (Born, 1778) of Karwar coast, India
Authors: Kumar M Santosh
Published: August 2024

The Marine environment is a pivotal resource for bioprospecting therapeutically active natural compounds. Molluscs are known to harbour compounds with antimicrobial, antitumor and antioxidant activities. The aim of current investigation was to evaluate the antimicrobial, anticancer, and antioxidant activities of the crude whole body methanol extract of Planaxis sulcatus. FTIR was employed to identify the types of chemical bonds and functional groups present in the extract. Antimicrobial activity was assessed using Agar well diffusion assay, and determination of MIC, MBC and MFC of the extract by micro broth dilution approach. Cytotoxic effect of the tissue extract was assessed using MTT assay. Antioxidant attributes was evaluated by DPPH, Ferrous-Ion Chelating, and Nitric oxide scavenging assays. Outcomes of the FTIR analysis of the tissue extract has indicating the occurrence of diverse functional groups in the analyte. The gastropod extract demonstrated noteworthy antibacterial activity and antifungal activity.
Teoria da imputação objetiva e sua funcionalidade no cenário brasileiro: um estudo jurisprudencial da sua aplicação nos TJ’s
Authors: Marques Coura Aragão Jônica , Dantas Pereira Diógenes Bruna Érica , Oliveira Almeida Lívia , Formiga de Almeida Pedro Lucas
Published: August 2024

O Direito Penal surge a partir da atuação estatal de controle das condutas tidas como delituosas e repressivas no meio social, a fim de tipificar o que (ou quem), de forma seletiva, era considerado delinquente pelos grupos dominantes. Com o avanço das teorias referentes ao nexo de causalidade, o qual é um dos elementos do fato típico, percebe-se a tentativa de releitura da responsabilidade objetiva da conduta do agente através de uma perspectiva mais garantista do Direito Penal. Nesse sentido, a teoria da imputação objetiva trouxe relevantes elementos para a delimitação da conduta delinquente. A partir disso, não obstante a sua não adoção pelo Código Penal vigente, tem-se os seguintes questionamentos: a teoria da imputação objetiva é um importante marcador nos julgados dos Tribunais de Justiça estaduais? Em que circunstâncias a sua utilização contribui para uma postura mais garantista do Judiciário? Assim, o objetivo geral do artigo é analisar a utilização da teoria da imputação objetiva nos Tribunais de Justiça do Brasil e suas possíveis conexões a fatores espaciais e econômicos. Como metodologia, foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental indireta com abordagem quanti-qualitativa. A principal conclusão indica que a utilização da teoria da imputação objetiva ainda se mostra discreta nos tribunais brasileiros, especialmente fora do eixo sul-sudeste, assim como verifica-se maior incidência em torno dos homicídios culposos, de forma a apresentar limitações e desvios da sua funcionalidade, observando-se uma hiper valorização dogmática e a elaboração de posturas punitivistas na jurisprudência brasileira.
Justiça criminal e o paradigma da justiça restaurativa: uma análise de sua aplicação a partir do perfil do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado da Paraíba
Authors: Dias Barros Ivo Emanuel , Marques Coura Aragão Jônica
Published: August 2024

Ao Direito Penal, na atualidade, fora delegada a função técnica de ultima ratio, capaz de tutelar situações e bens jurídicos quando nenhum outro ramo do Direito fosse capaz de fazê-lo. Contudo, ao se observar a inflação legislativa, assim como os altos índices de encarceramento, é possível observar que o Direito Penal tem sua atuação desvirtuada e voltada a uma ideia preponderante de retribuição. Surge, então, diante disso, a justiça restaurativa, em contraste aos tradicionais ideais de retribuição/punição, dentro de uma compreensão dialógica e reparadora, capaz de satisfazer e atender às verdadeiras necessidades da vítima em razão da conduta transgressora que lhe fora ocasionada. Diante da oportunidade do tema e da recente ascensão das práticas restaurativas no domínio nacional, sobretudo após o advento da Resolução CNJ n. 225/2016, o presente trabalho surge com o objetivo de se investigar qual o perfil paradigmático da justiça criminal brasileira em relação às práticas de justiça restaurativa, a partir do perfil específico do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado da Paraíba. Para tanto, do ponto de vista metodológico, a problemática fora enfrentada a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, documental e bibliográfica, com a utilização do método de abordagem indutivo, como forma de se enfrentar a resolução da questão-problema. Ao final, foi possível constatar que o Tribunal de Justiça do Estado da Paraíba mostrou grandes avanços e progressos em relação à temática, contudo ainda enfrenta um tímido cenário de aplicação, se limitando a atos infracionais em medidas socioeducativas, demonstrando um problema não apenas local, mas que compreende toda uma estrutura galgada e arraigada às ideias de retribuição/punição, que não enxerga a justiça restaurativa enquanto mecanismo apto a solucionar os conflitos penais de forma plena e satisfativa.
A liderança no estímulo da inovação em startups: Uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
Authors: Wegrzinovski Pickssius Maylla , De Faria Silva Robson , Da Costa dos Santos Renato
Published: August 2024

Este artigo analisa o papel da liderança no estímulo à inovação em startups, destacando a importância da agilidade e inovação diante da competitividade global e do avanço tecnológico. Com hierarquias flexíveis, a liderança é essencial para orientar a empresa. A pesquisa consiste em uma revisão sistemática da literatura, utilizando artigos das bases Scopus e Web of Science, para identificar tendências, lacunas e consensos na área. O artigo explora teorias de liderança, conceitos e dimensões da inovação, e o cenário atual em startups. Resultados indicam que a liderança é crucial na promoção da inovação, impulsionando o desenvolvimento individual e melhorando o desempenho da empresa. O estudo analisou 34 artigos, publicados entre 2015 e 2023, principalmente em revistas de Qualis 1 e 2, com contribuições de diversos países. Conclui-se que a liderança é fundamental para a inovação em startups, sendo valiosa para líderes e empreendedores.
IMPACTO COMERCIAL DEBIDO AL RETRASO EN LA CONECTIVIDAD LOGÍSTICA DEL CANAL DE PANAMÁ
Authors: Valdés César
Published: August 2024

La selección del tema de investigación se consideró por ser relevante el impacto económico, logístico y comercial para todos los actores que participan dentro de las operaciones de comercio internacional de mercancías en tránsito a través del Canal de Panamá. El objetivo de la investigación fue describir el impacto comercial debido al retraso en la conectividad logística del Canal de Panamá durante el año 2023. Con la revisión de la literatura, se realizó un arqueo de las fuentes de información tomando en cuenta los eventos y circunstancias que actualmente están incidiendo en el retardo y posterior congestionamiento que afecta a las embarcaciones comerciales que utilizan el Canal para realizar el tránsito bioceánico. En el análisis de la información, el artículo ofrece una propuesta para abordar los desafíos que enfrenta el Canal, en otras palabras, se develan posibles soluciones aportadas tanto por expertos, la Autoridad del Canal de Panamá y el autor, a la luz del desarrollo de la investigación, permitiendo la interpretación de los resultados.
LIDERAZGO PARTICIPATIVO EN EL PROCESO DE ENSEÑANZA-APRENDIZAJE
Authors: Jerkovic Maricsa , Collantes G Rubén D.
Published: August 2024

El liderazgo es una cualidad indispensable para lograr los objetivos propuestos en diferentes sectores, incluyendo educación. El presente ensayo reflexiona sobre estos aspectos, partiendo de la definición del concepto, ventajas y desventajas y cómo podría ser implementado eficiente y eficazmente en el desarrollo regular de las sesiones de clases. Se consultaron 17 referencias vigentes sobre el tema. Como resultados, el liderazgo participativo considera los aportes del docente y de los estudiantes, pero deben mediarse adecuadamente. Como ventajas, propicia el involucramiento y compromiso de todos los actores del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y contempla aspectos que en principio el docente pudo haber omitido involuntariamente; como desventajas, al considerar el tiempo limitado de las sesiones de clases, probablemente no se atiendan todas las inquietudes planteadas y las personas tímidas difícilmente podrán expresarse. Por ello, el docente del nuevo milenio debe establecer mecanismos de interacción dinámicos y flexibles que procuren bienestar entre los participantes.
CHAT GPT Y SU IMPACTO EN EL ENTORNO EDUCATIVO
Authors: Alemán Ariza Emmanuel , Gómez Miranda Oscar , Prieto Montero Alcira
Published: August 2024

El impacto de Chat GPT ha creado una importante revolución en diversos ámbitos de la sociedad, especialmente en la educación. Chat GPT es una tecnología que permite realizar tareas con una precisión y coherencia sin precedentes. De hecho, la tecnología Chat GPT está teniendo un gran impacto en la enseñanza y la comunidad educativa está reaccionando con mucha preocupación. En primer lugar, este artículo se introduce con una amplia explicación de lo que es Chat GPT, debido a la importancia de comprender cómo funciona. A continuación, se revisa la literatura especializada que reflexiona sobre el impacto del Chat GPT en el entorno educativo con el objetivo de descubrir cómo se utiliza esta herramienta en la enseñanza, y mediante algunas estadísticas, que muestran cómo la misma podría utilizarse de forma negativa. Por último, la discusión basada en el tema que se presenta en este artículo.
La conflictividad de los pactos sucesorios desde la perspectiva tributaria
Authors: García Gómez Antonio J.
Published: August 2024

Los pactos sucesorios son un instrumento para ordenar la sucesión admitido por los diferentes Derechos civiles forales y especiales que conviven en España. Sin embargo, su encaje en la normativa del impuesto sobre sucesiones y donaciones e incluso en el impuesto sobre la renta de las personas físicas no ha resultado nada sencillo, sobre todo en lo relativo a aquellos pactos que suponen una transmisión de bienes realizada en vida de los contratantes. Este estudio analiza la evolución de su régimen tributario y se centra en los principales problemas detectados desde la perspectiva tributaria, prestando especial atención a los diferentes pronunciamientos judiciales y, sobre todo, a la doctrina administrativa estatal y de las distintas CCAA.
Uma análise das práticas e movimentos epistêmicos desenvolvidos em torno de um experimento físico sobre dilatação térmica em ambiente virtual
Authors: Freire Felipe Aragão , Silva Adjane da Costa Tourinho e
Published: August 2024

Tendo em vista a mudança de sujeito epistêmico que se associa a uma percepção sociocultural de ensino e aprendizagem, este trabalho apresenta a análise de uma aula, correspondente a um dos encontros, de uma Sequência de Ensino Investigativa (SEI) sobre dilatação térmica, buscando caracterizar as práticas epistêmicas desenvolvidas pelos alunos, bem como os movimentos epistêmicos desenvolvidos pelo professor, em uma sala de aula virtual de Física do 2º ano do Ensino Médio. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de gravações em vídeo e analisados por meio de categorias dispostas na literatura e de outras elaboradas a posteriori, contando ainda com um software para a obtenção dos percentuais de tempo referentes ao emprego de cada categoria. Os resultados mostram o investimento do professor nos movimentos de elaboração-aprofundamento e reelaboração, a fim de convergir as ideias dos alunos àquelas cientificamente aceitas, ao longo das interações. As práticas epistêmicas predominantes situaram-se na instância social de comunicação do conhecimento, o que, dentre outros aspectos, associa-se à configuração das atividades no formato virtual.
O drive canibalista funk: partes da pessoa, matéria do artista
Authors: Mizrahi Mylene
Published: August 2024

Dando sequência ao exercício de imaginação conceitual realizado com o artista funk, elaboro sobre o nexo entre Estética e Política. Proponho uma abordagem para subjetivações artísticas pop periféricas. Como “pessoa distribuída” e junto a uma teoria afro-indígena brasileira, vemos o artista funk deixar partes de si e se apropriar de partes de outras pessoas, fazendo delas matéria com as quais se redistribuirá. A distribuição de si, os fazeres conectivos e as diferenças – geográficas, sociais e de gosto – colocadas em relação são materializadas por meio da escrita etnográfica, da teoria e do material videográfico. As estratégias de autoapresentação e de autorrepresentação potencializam a capilaridade do artista, trazendo para jogo as qualidades fractais da imagem e as estéticas corporais. Por meio do hiper-realismo – sobretudo sonoro e visual – o artista visibiliza a si e a sua “realidade”. Ofereço uma teoria da conectividade junto ao modo de criação do artista funk e ao modo de criação teórica-etnográfica realizado no texto.
Gepäckförderanlagen am Flughafen: Automation bringt Koffer in Fahrt
Authors:   Bernd Müller
Published: August 2024

Zwischen Check-in und Gepäckausgabe: Im neuen Terminal 3 des FlughafenFrankfurt werden neue Maßstäbe für Flugreisen gesetzt – das gilt auchfür die Gepäckbeförderung. Dabei kommt es entscheidend auf dieAutomatisierung an. Ein Familienunternehmen aus dem hessischenEgelsbach hat sich auf die Entwicklung automatisierter Fördersysteme undProduktionsanlagen spezialisiert und setzt auch bei diesem Großprojektauf Kabel- und Verbindungstechnik eines führenden Anbieters.
Effizienz und Leistungsdichte: Schlangenlinien bändigen Wirbelströme
Authors:   Taskin Ciddi
Published: August 2024

Permanentmagnete werden im Zuge der Energiewendeals Schlüsselkomponenten für Hochgeschwindigkeits- undHochleistungsanwendungen immer wichtiger.Damit einher geht das Streben nach einer immer höherenLeistungsdichte und Effizienz. Diese Entwicklung stelltHersteller von Permanentmagnetmotoren jedoch vor einegroße Herausforderung: Wirbelstromverluste. DieEntstehung von Wirbelströmen in der Magnetmasse führtzu einer erheblichen Wärmeentwicklung und Leistungsverlusten. Ein Schweizer Unternehmen hat nun eineebenso elegante wie nachhaltige Lösung dafür gefunden.
Análise foucaltiana das transformações do cuidado neonatal a partir do Método Canguru
Authors: Dos Passos Aires Luana Cláudia , Bihain Hagemann de Malfussi Luciana , Padilha Maria Itayra , Velho Manuela Beatriz , Almeida Adaiana Fátima , Costa Roberta
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: analisar as transformações na prática do cuidado ao recém-nascido e família a partir da disseminação do Método Canguru. Método: pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo história oral, realizada no estado de Santa Catarina, no período de janeiro a novembro de 2019. As fontes foram 12 profissionais de saúde. Os dados foram organizados com software Atlas.tiCloud®, analisados à luz do referencial foucaultiano. Resultados: evidenciou-se mudança de paradigma no cuidado neonatal, sendo o cuidado individualizado e centrado na família um dos pilares do método, com inclusão dos pais e avós na rede de apoio familiar. Os profissionais despertaram para os cuidados relacionados à ambiência da unidade. A educação permanente mostrou-se importante estratégia de monitoramento das ações. Considerações finais: a mudança de paradigma ocorreu de forma processual, influenciando a vida das famílias, com transformações da prática do cuidado neonatal e inclusão dos pais e familiares. A educação permanente fortalece a implementação do método.