bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor Pengaruh Shift Kerja Terhadap Tingkat Produktivitas Kerja Pada Operator SPBU Di Banda Aceh Tahun 2022
Authors: Yuliza Sri , Arifin Vera Nazhira , Ariscasari Putri
Published: March 2024

Productivity is an important indicator in economic activity. Productivity as leverage for national economic growth in the long run. This is one of the reasons many countries are competing to increase their productivity. Indonesia is recorded to have a low level of worker productivity within the Asian region. Increasing labor productivity can increase income so that welfare can be achieved. In addition, labor productivity is also an indicator to achieve high competitiveness. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work shifts, workload, work discipline, work experience, age, gender, length of service, and work environment on work productivity at gas station operators in Banda Aceh City in 2022. This   research   is   descriptive   analytic   with   cross   sectional   design.   The population in this study were all gas station operators in Banda Aceh City, namely 32 people. Sample. Data collection was carried out for 6 days from 12 to 17 February 2022 using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis using the Logistic Regression test with the Stata 12 computer program. The results showed that the work productivity of gas station operators was more bad, namely 59.38% compared to good ones, which was 40.63%. The results of the logistic regression test showed that there was an effect of workload (p value=0.001), work discipline (p value=0.001), years of service (p value=0.03), and work environment (p value=0.008) on work productivity. Meanwhile, work shift (p value=0.34 and OR=0.5), age (p value=0.17 and 0.09), and gender (p value=0.17) did not affect work productivity.
Kleiner Becher, große Wirkung
Authors: Röhl Thomas
Published: March 2024

Weniger Materialeinsatz, geringeres Gewicht, optimierte Logistik: Die Überarbeitung eines Handelsmarkenbechers für Kräuterquark belegt, dass auch etablierte Verpackungslösungen Potenzial für Optimierungen bieten.
Branche erwartet einen Boom
Authors: Laux Matthias
Published: March 2024

Erwachsene in Deutschland sollen Cannabis fortan in bestimmten Mengen konsumieren dürfen. Angedacht ist auch die kontrollierte Abgabe in lizenzierten Geschäften. Hierzu ist eine eindeutige Kennzeichnung unerlässlich, so die Cab Produkttechnik GmbH & Co KG, Karlsruhe.
Tindle peppt das Sortiment auf
Authors: Adelhardt Andrea
Published: March 2024

Tindle Foods will auf dem Markt der alternativen Produkte eine größere Rolle spielen. Das in Singapur beheimatete Startup plant, seine Marke mit weiteren Fleischalternativen und dem Einstieg in eine neue Kategorie zu stärken.
„Vorbereitung, Vorbereitung, Vorbereitung!“
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: March 2024

Kommenden Sonntag strömt wieder die ganze Weinwelt zur Prowein nach Düsseldorf. Aber die Zahlen sind nicht mehr so hoch wie früher. Messedirektor Peter Schmitz spricht ungewöhnlich offen über die Gründe – und über die Nöte mancher Aussteller.
Fix und noch nicht alle
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: March 2024

Die pulverisierten Kochhelfer aus dem Beutel tun sich schwer, aber der Rückgang bei Fixprodukten lässt zumindest nach. Marktführer Nestlé sieht einen Trend zu sogenannten Rezeptlösungen. Für die schnelle Küche setzen vor allem jüngere Kunden eher auf Würzpasten. Delphine Sachsenröder
Markant verkauft Plattformzugang an Dritte
Authors: Klug Denise
Published: March 2024

Das Verrechnungskontor Markant öffnet seine B2B-Plattform über den Kreis der festen Partner hinaus. Das ist ein Novum für die Handelskooperation.
New Work schafft neue Realität
Authors: Saal Marco
Published: March 2024

Das Thema New Work ist von großer Bedeutung für die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der deutschen Wirtschaft. Das glauben zwei Drittel der befragten Firmen.
„Abhängigkeiten müssen verringert werden“
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: March 2024

Europa als Exportziel hat für viele mexikanische Unternehmen noch eine untergeordnete Bedeutung. Doch das Interesse steigt.
Reine Desinformation?
Authors: Becker Sebastian
Published: March 2024

Warschau. Eine im Internet aufgetauchte Liste soll rund 600 polnische Firmen zeigen, die illegal Getreide aus der Ukraine importiert und in Umlauf gebracht haben. Das sorgt für Spekulationen in der polnischen Agrarbranche.
Milchmengen nähern sich Vorjahreslinie
Authors: Lenz Frank
Published: March 2024

Göttingen. Der Markt zieht an, sowohl auf der Angebots- als auch auf der Nachfrageseite. Trotz derzeitiger Unterdeckung für Erzeuger ist der Blick in die Zukunft freundlich.
Food Lab Update
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: March 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Hier der monatliche Überblick zu den aktuellen Projekten und Aktivitäten der Food Labs und Food Hubs.
ԳՈՒՆԱՆՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ ԵՎ ԴՐԱՆՑ ԽՈՐՀՐԴԱՆՇԱԿԱՆ ԴԵՐԸ ՀԱՅ ԵՎ ԱՐԱԲ ԼԵԶՎԱՄՇԱԿՈՒՅԹՆԵՐՈՒՄ / COLOUR NAMES AND THEIR SYMBOLIC MEANING IN ARMENIAN AND ARABIC LINGUOCULTURES
Authors: RAFAYELOVA KRISTINE
Published: March 2024

Color names play an important role in defining the national
characteristics of the linguistic world picture. The symbolic meaning of the
same color name can be significantly different not only among different
peoples, but also within the same culture. The present paper emphasizes the
origin of pure shades found in the nature, the frequency of their use, and
also provides a comparative study of phraseological units with color names in
Arabic and Armenian.
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN VIETNAM: TRENDS AND CHALLENGES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION AND AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Faculty of Political Theory, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam, Dinh Thanh Xuan
Published: March 2024

This study aims to scrutinize the contemporary trends and challenges in Human Resource Management (HRM) in Vietnam within the larger context of globalization and sustainable development. The research addresses the gap in extant literature by focusing on the dynamic and increasingly sustainability-oriented HRM conditions in Vietnam. The paper recommends adaptive, sustainability-focused HR policies.
"DEVELOP HIGH-TECH HUMAN RESOURCES, WITH SOME REQUIREMENTS TO MEET THE NEEDS OF VIETNAM AND COOPERATION BETWEEN VIETNAM AND U.S"
Authors:   1 USAID HCMC Office Director, 2 USAID Senior Education Advisor, Ong Timothy , Kirby Mitch
Published: March 2024

USAID has partnered with the Vietnamese government and Vietnamese higher education institutions on many higher education training and human resource development programs. Looking back at this 10-year journey of USAID Vietnam, supported higher education activities have succeeded in upgrading curriculum, improving teaching methods, enhancing local and international accreditation, as well as promoting the private education and training sector.
SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE WORKFORCE LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY ACCORDING TO GLOBAL LABOUR STANDARDS
Authors:   British Council, Sullivan Kate
Published: March 2024

"The 2023 EF English Proficiency Index revealed moderate proficiency in Vietnam (ranked 58/90), emphasising the need for enhanced workforce language capabilities for global competitiveness. Integrating English learning into context-specific situations facilitates individual and organisational performance. Formal learning offers a comprehensive curriculum and expert guidance, fostering collaborative learning experiences and tailored content delivery. Informal learning focuses on practical communication, authentic language exposure, and social interaction, fostering continuous learning and global connectivity."
INTERNATIONAL COMPETENCE CENTER OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY OF ST. PETERSBURG IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   ANO Center of Competence in the Field of Tourism and Hospitality, German Tsarkova Natalia
Published: March 2024

"The Competence center provides further professional education in professional retraining and advanced training programs for the tourism and hospitality industries. The purpose of the additional professional training programs: Improvement of existing competencies and professional development within the framework of existing qualifications in the field of project and analytical activities in the field of tourism, creative industries in particular; Training in modern approaches and methods of commercialization of activities for the development of the creative sector of the Russian economy in order to achieve the goals of the project within the framework of approved requirements and established restrictions; Analyzing labor market and training in the sphere of tourism in hospitality in Russian Federation we can say that most people involved in the sphere of tourism and hospitality don’t have the special training. The Competence center aims to fill this gap. It organizes short term on-line courses with issuing of micro certificates afterwards. There is growth in demand for short-term graduates of online courses. Long life learning is one of the key goals of the Competence center. Competence center organizes term programs together with industry for the necessary competencies. It implements dynamic forms of training of specialists – educational microprograms a part of a comprehensive campaign “St. Petersburg Hospitality”: “China-friendly”, “India-friendly”, “Halal-friendly”. Competence center trains mentors for organizing of projects in event and business tourism with partners from the CIS and BRICS countries (in particular in Belarus, Vietnam). St. Petersburg is ready to scale its experience on the international level. Within 1 year the Competence Center managed to build a system of industry training for the tourism sector of the economy that will make it possible to fill the shortage of human recourses in the hospitality industry in the shortest possible time."
VET EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS IN THE SPHERE OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY IN RUSSIA
Authors:   1,2 Petrovskiy College, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Vakhmanova Olga , Bychkova Elena
Published: March 2024

Vocational Education and Training programs in the sphere of tourism and hospitality play an important role in shaping human capital, fostering sustainability, and nurturing workforce in these crucial sectors. Modern human capital is an intensive and productive factor, a subject of development and life, which is linked with a person, his intellect and mentality. Education is the basic unit for the formation of human capital, when a person acquires basic skills that will determine his future life. Petrovskiy college is one of the largest VET institutions in Russia. Petrovskiy college strives to embody the model of Open College 4.0, trying to become an open social and educational open space for all stakeholders and community. The development of open source and digital learning environments can make education for sustainable development more accessible both in and outside of education and training settings, whether in schools, companies or at home. Speaking about sustainability, educational programs in tourism and hospitality act as catalysts. They instill a sense of environmental consciousness, teaching the importance of responsible tourism practices, preservation of cultural heritage, and ethical business operations. In the tourism and hospitality industry, the essence of human interaction, service excellence, and cultural appreciation are imperative. One of the defining characteristics of VET programs is their emphasis on practical training. We focus our attention on such technologies as context education, education in cooperation, gaming simulation technologies, problem-based learning technology and case study. VET programs instill a culture of continuous learning, encouraging professionals to adapt, upskill, and stay abreast of industry trends throughout their careers. Lifelong learning ensures that professionals remain relevant and adaptable to the demands of the industry, fostering a culture of growth and development.
Local rice entrepreneurship and residents’ patronage behaviour in the Western region of Ghana
Authors:   , Ofosu-Appiah Samuel
Published: March 2024

Rice produced in Ghana ought to have been patronized by Ghanaians so that local rice entrepreneurs’ businesses will grow and subsequently contribute to agricultural Gross Domestic Product. Despite the massive campaign on buy made in Ghana products, evidence shows that patronage of local rice is low and local rice farmers are unable to sell their rice produce, thereby creating surpluses. The study therefore assessed local rice entrepreneurship and patronage behaviours among residents in the Western Region of Ghana. The study adopted both quantitative and qualitative approaches. This empirical study adopted quantitative and qualitative (mixed) methods. A structured questionnaire aided the quantitative research approach to source data, while qualitative data was used to access data through focus group discussions utilizing an interview schedule. Participants in the focus group were selected through a purposive sampling technique. Multi-stage sampling technique was used to source 100 adult residents across the research settings as participants in gathering the quantitative data. Data analysis involved the SPSS version of 27 in making meaning of quantitative through two primary analytical tools such as descriptive and inferential, while qualitative data was analysed through the thematic tool in the form of themes and sub-themes. The findings revealed high patronage of local rice among Western Region households. Again, households in the Western Region of Ghana had a better attitude toward local rice. However, there is a neutrality of consumer ethnocentrism in the patronage of local rice. There are factors associated with local rice patronage in the Western Region of Ghana, including gender, marital status, occupation and the average percentage of income spent on food were significant factors associated with the local rice patronage in West Africa Ghana. In addition, local rice entrepreneurs face material or equipment issues, human factors and political issues. It was recommended that local rice should be structured, well packaged and advertised to raise awareness or patronage of households in the Western Region of Ghana. Moreover, Ghanaians should always consider local rice first in the market before other foreign rice. Besides, it was suggested that the government’s plan to establish one district factory should also target local rice produce
A Composite Risk Indicator for Business Sectors Involving Excisable Goods: A Romanian Case Study
Authors: TIMOFTE (COCA) Cristina , POPESCU (BODEA) Nicoleta-Iulia , GROSU Veronica , COCA Dan-Andrei , TANASA (BRINZARU) Simona-Maria
Published: March 2024

The main purpose of this article is to conduct a scientific statistical research on accounting, financial and tax risk assessment for economic activities involving excisable products by developing a composite risk indicator. The necessity of such an instrument resides in the void in the literature for this particular business sectors in what concerns the accounting, financial and tax risk mapping. As a research methodology, a cross-sectional analysis was performed for the time period 2017 – 2021 of variables consisting of financial ratios calculated on the basis of data and information from the annual financial statements submitted by a number of 309 economic operators operating in five economic business sectors, involving excisable products: alcoholic beverages, wine from grapes, beer and, petroleum products. The research’s results revealed that the areas of critical vulnerability in terms of general accounting, financial and tax risk are in the business sector: Manufacture of products from petroleum processing, followed by Distilling, refining and blending of alcoholic beverages. The composite risk indicator was used in order to elaborate a temporal profile for each analyzed business sector. These profiles showed that the highest risk levels were recorded in 2017 – 2018, years when individual consumption increased and the lowest levels in 2020, year characterized by the COVID pandemic, when a significant decrease in all economic activities at national level were recorded. Other findings were that the most significant and useful financial ratios for risk mapping for the analyzed business sectors are: Inventories in Turnover and Net Profit in Equity
Cyber Resilience Strategy as A Key Element of Building A GIS Business Continuity Plan
Authors: STANIK Jerzy , KIEDROWICZ Maciej
Published: March 2024

The article defines and analyzes two basic concepts: cyber resilience strategy and business continuity plan in relation to GIS systems. To combine cyber resilience with the GIS business continuity system, in the context of the landscape of possible cyber threats and uncertainties, we used several aspects: cyber resilience framework and standards, business continuity team, a package of necessary documentation for ISO 22301:2019, technologies and tools supporting the implementation of the process ensures business continuity and a set of indicators for measuring GIS cyber resilience in the light of ensuring its business continuity. In each of these aspects, differences can be noticed in the approach to both the GIS cyber resilience strategy and the business continuity plan.
Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) Banking on the Stock Market: Turbulence of 2020 – 2022
Authors: HURNYAK Ihor , NIEDZWIECKI Arkadiusz , PRONIEWSKI Marcin , PRONIEWSKI Marek
Published: March 2024

Recently, there have been many studies on the impact of the pandemic and Russia’s war against Ukraine on the stock markets, while very few of them directly affect the banking sector. The issue of banks’ strategies in such circumstances is suffocated by little coverage, especially since even the authors of the Fama-French analysis emphasized the difficulty of applying this approach in the banking sector. The presence of non-linearity in such strategies was emphasized. Analyzing the banking market and strategies of CEE banks, the authors applied a wide range of machine learning and clustering methods and modified the Fama-French approach by using neural networks. No clear gradation of CEE banks in terms of the impact of the pandemic and war was found. At the same time, the proposed method made it possible to single out the most vulnerable market participants and analyze the reasons for their current state.
Understanding Women’s Empowerment Challenges in Flood-Prone Rural Bangladesh: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Nahar Kamrun , Binti Tajuddin Nor Azlin , Sulaiman Szariannie Binti
Published: March 2024

Women’s empowerment has consistently been a subject of debate within the intricate socio-cultural context of Bangladesh. The occurrence of flood disasters presents increased difficulties within rural communities. The objective of this research is to gain an understanding of the obstacles encountered by women residing in rural flood-prone regions as they strive to enhance their empowerment. To achieve this objective, a qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing Focus Group Discussions with six distinct groups and conducting In-depth interviews with a total of thirty participants. The data demonstrates that rural communities and flood events exacerbate women’s empowerment issues because the patriarchal culture embedded in rural Bangladesh makes it difficult to modify women’s positions. Therefore, this paper advocates for the government’s firm dedication to empowering women and harnessing their full potential to integrate them into the mainstream of society, thus fostering constructive societal development.
SYSTEMS FOR PREPARING AND ISSUING HYDROLOGICAL FORECASTS AT HYDROMETCENTER OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, SIMONOV YU.A.
Published: March 2024

Nowadays operational forecasts of river flow are implemented in the form of automated systems for issuing forecasts, as well as delivering forecast products to users. Only within the framework of these systems, using modern software, the maximum efficiency is achieved from the use of hydrological models by automating all processes, combining them with operational database management systems, as well as with modern GIS and web tools for generating forecast products and delivering them to users. Over the past decade, the Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation (Hydrometcenter of Russia) has been actively developed automated systems for issuing hydrological forecasts and communicating them to users. The systems are based on modern hydrological models, all available hydrometeorological information, including numerical weather forecasts, as well as modern software tools, including GIS and web technologies. Such systems have been implemented for large river basins, including the basin of the Kuban and the rivers of the Black Sea coast of Russia, the Amur and Volga basins. In recent years, the system has been developed for the entire territory of Russia. These systems are actively used by the Roshydromet operational forecasting divisions, as well as by specialists from the EMERCOM of Russia.
CURRENT RIVER RUNOFF DISTRIBUTION IN THE VOLGA DELTA: ANALYSIS AND MODELING
Authors:   Zubov State Oceanographic Institute, MIGUNOV D.A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, TERSKII P.N. ,   Zubov State Oceanographic Institute,   Water Problems Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, GORELITS O.V. ,   Zubov State Oceanographic Institute, RATKOVICH E.L. ,   Kostyakov All-Russian Research Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Melioration
Published: March 2024

The Volga delta is a large, dynamically changing water object. Its regime is determined by both natural water balance components and artificial streamflow regulation by the Volga hydroelectric power plant. The paper provides a brief overview of the studies of the Volga delta delta water regime and runoff distribution among the Volga delta branches, including those dealing with the runoff parametrization and computation. It also discusses the works on modeling the runoff distribution. The HEC-RAS software has been used to develop a one-dimensional hydrodynamic model of the Volga delta from its top (the Volga/Verkhnelebyazh’e gauging station) to the Astrakhan-Krasnyi Yar gauge line. The model calibration has been performed using in situ measurements in the delta in 2019 and network gauging data, the validation has been carried out based on the network gauging data for 2015, 2017, and 2018. Modeling results have shown that the contribution of runoff flowing to the Buzan branch source has slightly increased as compared to the period of 2001-2012.
EFFICIENCY OF RIVER RUNOFF MODELING IN THE UPPER USSURI BASIN USING OBSERVATIONAL DATA AND ERA5 REANALYSIS
Authors:   Pacific Institute of Geography, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, BUGAETS A.N. , LUPAKOV S.YU. ,   Pacific Institute of Geography, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, GONCHUKOV L.V. ,   Pacific Institute of Geography, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Far Eastern Regional Hydrometeorological Research Institute, SOKOLOV O.V. ,   Far Eastern Regional Hydrometeorological Research Institute, SIDORENKO N.YU. ,   Far Eastern Regional Hydrometeorological Research Institute
Published: March 2024

Experience of using meteorological observations and the ERA5 reanalysis for runoff modeling using the GR4J conceptual model is outlined. The study objects are catchments within the Ussuri River basin (Kirovskii, the Russian Far East). The results of the comparison of ground-based observations and reanalysis data are presented. The hydrological model has been calibrated and verified on the basis of various data sources. The traditional scores NSE, logNSE, and BIAS have been used to evaluate the modeling efficiency. According to the scores, the modeling efficiency is generally “satisfactory” and better. It is shown that for simulations, it is better to use observation network data in case of floods and the reanalysis data in case of spring high water and low flow periods. It is concluded that the effective resolution of the ERA5 data for daily precipitation and air temperature for hydrological modeling in the study area is 0.75°-1.0° (~90-120 km).
Substrate attachment in colonial Scleractinia
Authors:   , Lewis Brett
Published: March 2024

This thesis investigates the complexities of asexual reproduction and substrate attachment in modern reef-building coral (Scleractinia). Chapter 1 employs innovative imaging techniques, including 3D volume microscopy (PFIB), to explore coral cell ultrastructure, immune response, and tissue behaviours crucial for attachment. In Chapter 2, the study defines when attachment achieves mechanical self-sustainability against external forces. It unveils species-specific attachment resistance thresholds, providing timelines for self-attachment and enhancing fragmentation-based reef restoration methods. Chapter 3 employs cutting-edge microscopy to enhance the understanding of the newly discovered lappet-like appendage, emphasizing its evolutionary importance in the emergence of asexual reproduction and modern reef-building coral.
1. ĐÁNH GIÁ TÌNH TRẠNG QUÁ TẢI SẮT TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN THALASSEMIA ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA THỐNG NHẤT NĂM 2023
Authors: Anh Hồ Thị Phương , Hiền Nguyễn Thị , Luân Bùi Văn
Published: March 2024

Thalassemia là bệnh về huyết sắc tố do giảm hoặc mất tổng hợp một hay nhiều chuỗi polypeptid trong globin của phân tử hemoglobin. Người bị bệnh và mang gen bệnh có ở tất cả các tỉnh/thành phố, ở tất cả các dân tộc trên toàn quốc. Việc khảo sát tình trạng quá tải sắt ở các bệnh nhân Thalassemia rất quan trọng, đưa ra cái nhìn toàn diện, từ đó giúp các bác sĩ điều trị thải sắt hiệu quả hơn, góp phần cải thiện tiên lượng lâu dài của bệnh nhân Thalassemia.

 

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tình trạng quá tải sắt trên bệnh nhân Thalassemia điều trị tại Bệnh viện đa khoa Thống Nhất năm 2023

Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, tiến cứu, mô tả hàng loạt ca, tiến hành trên 77 bệnh nhân Thalassemia tại phòng khám huyết học và đơn vị huyết học lâm sàng - Khoa nội tổng hợp - BV đa khoa Thống Nhất từ tháng 01 đến 06 năm 2023.

Kết quả nghiên cứu: Thể bệnh Beta Thalassemia, Beta Thalassemia HbE và Alpha Thalassemia chiếm tỉ lệ lần lượt là 55,8%, 23,4% và 20,8%. Tình trạng quá tải sắt chiếm 84,5%, trong đó quá tải sắt mức độ nặng chiếm 16,9 % và quá tải sắt mức độ nhẹ và trung bình chiếm 67,6%. Bệnh nhân có đáp ứng với thuốc thải sắt Deferiprone sau 3 tháng điều trị với mức giảm nồng độ Ferritin huyết thanh trung vị là 68,2(-36,8 – 259,0) ng/mL. Có mối tương quan mạnh giữa Ferritin huyết thanh với Hb, coombs trực tiếp và ALT.

Kết luận: Bệnh nhân Thalassemia có quá tải sắt mức độ nặng chiếm 16,9 % và quá tải sắt mức độ nhẹ và trung bình chiếm 67,6%. Bệnh nhân có đáp ứng với thuốc thải sắt Deferiprone sau 3 tháng điều trị. Có mối tương quan mạnh giữa Ferritin huyết thanh với Hb, Coombs trực tiếp và ALT.
2. ĐỘNG HỌC PROCALCITONIN Ở BỆNH NHÂN VIÊM PHỔI DO VI KHUẨN
Authors: Tuấn Nguyễn Sĩ , Loan Đào Thị , Anh Nguyễn Thị Ngọc , Dũng Phạm Văn
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: Procalcitonin (PCT) giúp giảm thời gian sử dụng kháng sinh trên các bệnh nhân bị nhiễm khuẩn, đặc biệt ở bệnh nhân nhiễm trùng huyết. Tuy nhiên, vai trò của PCT ở bệnh nhân viêm phổi do vi khuẩn đa kháng thuốc (P-MDR) chưa được nghiên cứu nhiều, đặc biệt là ở Việt Nam. Do đó, đề tài tiến hành nhằm mục tiêu xác định động học PCT ở bệnh nhân viêm phổi do vi khuẩn.

Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Trong nghiên cứu theo dõi dọc này, chúng tôi phân tích động học PCT ở 121 bệnh nhân có kết quả vi sinh và lâm sàng khẳng định viêm phổi do vi khuẩn từ 1/2023 đến 10/2023.

Kết quả: Có 65 bệnh nhân viêm phổi do vi khuẩn đa kháng thuốc và 56 bệnh nhân viêm phổi do vi khuẩn không đa kháng thuốc (P-nMDR). Năm tác nhân phổ biến nhất gây viêm phổi vi khuẩn là Klebsiella pneumoniae (32,23%), Acinetobacter baumannii (26,45%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (22,31%), Staphylococcus aureus (8,26%) và Escherichia coli (5,79%). Nồng độ PCT trung bình ở nhóm P-MDR cao hơn ở nhóm P-nMDR. Thời gian thanh thải PCT ở nhóm P-MDR chậm 2,13 lần so với nhóm P-nMDR. Có 64,46% bệnh nhân chưa ngưng sử dụng kháng sinh tại thời điểm PCT về dưới 0,05 ng/ml.

Kết luận: Nồng độ PCT trung bình ở nhóm P-MDR cao hơn ở nhóm P-nMDR. Thời gian thanh thải PCT ở nhóm P-MDR chậm hơn so với nhóm P-nMDR. Cần tiến hành nghiên cứu thử nghiệm lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên có đối chứng tiếp nối đề tài này để theo dõi động học PCT trên các nhóm bệnh nhân như COPD, viêm phổi vi khuẩn trong năm 2024.
18. ĐIỀU TRỊ GÃY ĐẦU TRÊN XƯƠNG CÁNH TAY BẰNG NẸP VÍT VỚI ĐƯỜNG MỔ NHỎ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN HUYỆN CỦ CHI
Authors: Cường Nguyễn Mạnh , Nhật Phạm Văn , Tuấn Nguyễn Anh , Xuân Trần Chánh , Lâm Trần Đình , Tiến Đỗ Quang
Published: March 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Gãy đầu trên xương cánh tay là gãy xương phổ biến và có nhiều phương pháp điều trị. Một trong những phương pháp gần đây được áp dụng tại Việt Nam là kết hợp xương nẹp vít với đường mổ nhỏ áp dụng kỹ thuật kết hợp xương nẹp vít xâm lấn tối thiểu Từ năm 2019, Bệnh viện huyện Củ Chi đã áp dụng kỹ thuật này điều trị cho các bệnh nhân gãy đầu trên xương cánh tay. Để tổng kết và đánh giá hiệu quả của phương pháp chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu “Điều trị gãy đầu trên xương cánh tay bằng nẹp vít với đường mổ nhỏ tại bệnh viện huyện Củ Chi”.

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả phục hồi góc chỏm thân xương cánh tay, phục hồi chức năng khớp vai và mô tả các biến chứng. Đối tượng và Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên hồi cứu, mô tả loạt ca lâm sàng. Thu thập số liệu trên hồ sơ bệnh án bệnh nhân đã phẫu thuật MIPO gãy đầu trên xương cánh tay từ 12/2019 đến 02/2023 và thăm khám lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng trực tiếp trên bệnh nhân.

Kết quả: 33 bệnh nhân (23 nữ, 10 nam), 64,67 tuổi ± 14.05 (32 – 88 tuổi), phân loại AO: A2 (12 bệnh nhân), A3 (4 bệnh nhân), B1 (16 bệnh nhân), C1 (1 bệnh nhân), thời gian phục hồi chức năng (PHCN)là 26,06 tháng (6 – 44 tháng). Thời gian lành xương là 13,64 tuần (12 – 16 tuần). Góc chỏm thân xương cánh tay là 132,65° ± 5,07° (117,83° – 140,84 °), kết quả theo Paavolainen: 32/33 tốt, 1/33 trung bình. Điểm PHCN theo Constant Murley là 69,58 ±10,05, kết quả PHCN theo Boehm: 27/33 rất tốt, 3/33 tốt, 2/33 khá, 1/33 kém. Có 4/33 biến chứng gồm: 1 nhiễm trùng nông, 2 tổn thương thần kinh nách tạm thời, 1 cứng khớp vai.

Kết luận: MIPO gãy đầu trên xương cánh tay cho kết quả phục hồi góc chỏm thân xương cánh tay, phục hồi chức năng tốt, ít xảy ra các biến chứng.
26. SO SÁNH KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BẢO TỒN VÀ PHẪU THUẬT GÃY 1/3 DƯỚI HAI XƯƠNG CẲNG TAY TRẺ EM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN CHẤN THƯƠNG CHỈNH HÌNH THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Nam Võ Quang Đình , Nhân Trương Phước
Published: March 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Gãy 1/3 dưới là vị trí thường gặp nhất ở cẳng tay. Điều trị có thể bảo tồn hoặc phẫu thuật; nếu không đúng cách sẽ để lại can lệch ảnh hưởng đến chức năng sấp – ngửa của trẻ về sau. Mục tiêu: So sánh kết quả của điều trị bảo tồn và phẫu thuật.

Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu cắt ngang mô tả các bệnh nhi ≤ 12 tuổi, được điều trị tại BVCTCH trong 5 năm từ tháng 03/2013 – 04/2017. So sánh giữa 2 phương pháp về thời gian lành xương, chức năng.

Kết quả: Thời gian theo dõi trung bình của nghiên cứu là 43,3 ± 12,3 tháng, gần nhất là 28 tháng, lâu nhất là 78 tháng. Theo tiêu chuẩn Daruwalla: Phẫu thuật cho xương lành và cử động tốt là 100%, Bảo tồn ghi nhận có 1 trường hợp còn hạn chế cử động sấp bàn tay hạn chế 220 so với tay lành, và bù trừ bằng cử động khớp vai nên không cần can thiệp tiếp theo. Nhóm bảo tồn “rất hài lòng” cao hơn so với nhóm phẫu thuật có ý nghĩa thống kê (76,7% so với 43,3%, p=0,011).

Kết luận: Tỉ lệ lành xương của cả 2 phương pháp điều trị đều cao. Tùy vào lứa tuổi, kiểu gãy, đường gãy, độ di lệch của từng trường hợp cũng như tôn trọng khả năng tự điều chỉnh mà lựa chọn phương pháp điều trị thích hợp để cho kết quả tốt nhất.
31. ĐÁNH GIÁ BƯỚC ĐẦU KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI ĐẶT TẤM LƯỚI NHÂN TẠO NGOÀI PHÚC MẠC ĐIỀU TRỊ THOÁT VỊ BẸN CÓ VẾT MỔ CŨ VÙNG BỤNG DƯỚI RỐN
Authors: Sơn Nguyễn , Ngân Hoàng Thanh , Huynh Nguyễn Thành
Published: March 2024

Bối cảnh và mục tiêu: Thoát vị bẹn là bệnh lý các tạng trong ổ bụng chui qua ống bẹn hay qua điểm yếu tự nhiên của thành bụng vùng trên nếp bẹn ra dưới da hay xuống bìu và đây là bệnh lý khá phổ biến. Phẫu thuật nội soi đã được xem như là một trong những phương pháp được lựa chọn đầu tay trong điều trị thoát vị bẹn. Tuy nhiên, đối với kỹ thuật này, những bệnh nhân có sẹo vết mổ cũ vùng bụng, việc tạo khoang để đặt lưới đặt ra thử thách lớn đối với phẫu thuật viên.

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ tai biến, biến chứng và tỷ lệ thành công của phẫu thuật nội soi đặt tấm lưới nhân tạo trước phúc mạc điều trị thoát vị bẹn có vết mổ cũ vùng bụng dưới rốn.

Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả hàng loạt ca.

Kết quả nghiên cứu: Trong thời gian nghiên cứu 4 năm ngày 01/01/2020 đến 30/09/2023 với 21 bệnh nhân được nghiên cứu, chúng tôi ghi nhận các kết quả sau:

1. Đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng: tuổi trung bình là 56,57 ± 19,74 (tuổi nhỏ nhất là 25, tuổi lớn nhất là 85), nam 95,2%, nữ 4,8%. Có 47,6% các trường hợp tiền căn mổ nội soi và 47,6% các trường hợp là mổ hở vùng bụng dưới rốn, có 1 trường hợp là vừa có sẹo mổ nội soi và mổ hở; tạng thoát vị đa phần là thoát vị bẹn gián tiếp 71,4%, trực tiếp 19,0% và vừa trực tiếp vừa gián tiếp là 9,5%. Thời gian phẫu thuật ngắn nhất là 40 phút, thới gian phẫu thuật dài nhất là 180 phút, thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình là 81,67 ± 31,95 phút.

2. Tỷ lệ tai biến trong mổ là 42,9%, biến chứng sau mổ là 9,5%.

3. Tỷ lệ thành công của phẫu thuật nội soi đặt tấm lưới nhân tạo trước phúc mạc trên bệnh nhân có vết mổ cũ vùng bụng dưới rốn là 90,5%.

Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nội soi đặt tấm lưới nhân tạo trước phúc mạc trên bệnh nhân có sẹo mổ cũ vùng bụng dưới là an toàn và hiệu quả, hậu phẫu diễn biến có nhiều thuận lợi và ưu điểm tương tự như phẫu thuật nội soi điều trị thoát vị bẹn chung (TEP).
35. GHÉP THÂN CHỎM XƯƠNG BÀN CHÂN SAU PHẪU THUẬT CẮT BƯỚU ĐẠI BÀO XƯƠNG Ở XƯƠNG BÀN TAY - NHÂN 1 TRƯỜNG HỢP
Authors: Hiến Nguyễn Văn , Dũng Lê Chí
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả bệnh án, phương pháp phẫu thuật cắt bướu đại bào (BĐB) ở xương bàn tay, ghép thân và chỏm xương bàn chân và kết quả điều trị sau mười ba (13) năm theo dõi.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thiết kế nghiên cứu báo cáo 1 ca, bệnh nhân BĐB ở xương bàn 5 tay phải, được phẫu thuật cắt đoạn xương mang bướu và tái tạo khuyết hỗng xương bằng ghép thân chỏm xương bàn chân không có cuống mạch và được theo dõi sau 13 năm tại Khoa Bệnh học Cơ xương khớp, bệnh viện Chấn thương Chỉnh hình Tp.HCM từ tháng 12/2010-12/2023.

Kết quả: Đối tượng nghiên cứu là bệnh nhân nam, 36 tuổi, có bướu kích thước 1x1,5x2 cm ở xương bàn 5 tay phải, mật độ tương đối cứng, giới hạn tương đối rõ, không di động, đau nhẹ khi ấn. Tầm vận động khớp duỗi gập ở khớp bàn ngón 5 tay phải là 10º-90º. Cử động các khớp khác trong giới hạn bình thường. Sức cầm nắm của bàn tay bị bướu là 10 kgf. Phương pháp điều trị là phẫu thuật cắt đoạn xương mang bướu, kèm ghép thân và chỏm xương bàn 4 chân trái không có cuống mạch. Ghép xương mào chậu vào xương bàn chân, kết hợp xương 2 nơi, khâu dây chằng bao khớp bàn ngón 5, nẹp bột cẳng bàn tay và nẹp iselin ngón 5 tay phải, nẹp bột cẳng bàn chân trái. Vật lý trị liệu sau phẫu thuật, 7 ngày sau phẫu thuật tháo nẹp và tập vận động các ngón tay, cổ tay và cổ bàn chân và mang nẹp lại sau tập. Bỏ nẹp cẳng bàn chân sau 6 tuần và nẹp cẳng bàn tay sau 4 tháng. Rút kim kirschner và trở lại công việc bình thường sau 1 năm. Mười ba (13) năm sau phẫu thuật chưa phát hiện tái phát, mảnh xương ghép liền tốt. Tầm độ khớp bàn ngón 5 từ 10º - 70º. Chức năng bàn tay tốt. Sức cầm nắm của bàn tay bị bướu đã phẫu thuật ghép xương là 30 kgf.

Kết luận: Phương pháp điều trị cắt bướu đại bào ở xương bàn tay, ghép thân và chỏm xương bàn chân cho kết quả tốt, tầm độ khớp, chức năng và sức cầm nắm của tay bệnh phục hồi gần như bình thường. Bệnh nhân có thể thực hiện tốt các công việc hàng ngày.
TECHNOLOGY AS A DRIVER OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: RISKS AND PROSPECTS OF THE NEW INFRASTRUCTURE POLICY IN THE PRC
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Lemutov V. A.
Published: March 2024

The author analyzes the new infrastructure development policy in the PRC, which implies the implementation of high-tech infrastructure projects aimed at digitalization and development of science. Similar to previous government infrastructure programs, it is intended to be a tool to stimulate economic growth. The prevalence of business investment over state funding, as well as the lower required amount of investment (less than RMB 20 trillion over 5 years) compared to traditional infrastructure, may reduce debt risks. However, relatively low utilization of new infrastructure facilities and the lack of a proven link between ICT investment and economic growth in less developed regions indicate that new infrastructure is unlikely to make the economic development of PRC regions more even.
MANAGING CHANGES IN THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM OF THE MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   AO OKB Electroavtomatika named after E.P. Efimov, Zharinov I.O.
Published: March 2024

The author presents the results of analyzing the evolutionary processes in the economic system of the military-industrial complex in the context of the digital transformation of the manufacturing business. He demonstrates the need to resolve the contradiction associated with the dilemma of either using conservative technologies for managing economic objects of the defense industry adopted in the Industry 3.0, or their reengineering for application to the economic management of promising objects of the Industry 4.0. The complexity of solving this problem is due to the existing institutional and infrastructural constraints characteristic for the military-industrial complex that allow the formation of multiple "intermediate" forms of management differing in degrees of economic efficiency and financial stability.
PERFORMANCE OF RUSSIAN FREIGHT TRANSPORT IN 2022: SOME OUTCOMES
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Turaeva M.O.
Published: March 2024

The author analyzes some of the outcomes of Russian freight transport performance in 2022, as well as the ways to transform the entire transport industry of Russia under the increased sanctions pressure. She considers topical issues of modernizing the transport and logistics infrastructure in the East of Russia, highlights the problems causing the need to accelerate the development of the Eastern zone of Russian Railways and analyzes the dynamics of cargo shipment by Russian sea transport in foreign navigation and the use of the so-called shadow fleet, which contributed to the growth of Russian energy exports in 2022. Finally, the author assesses the prospects of increasing pipeline deliveries to the Asian markets and enhancing the capacity of the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC)
RUSSIAN MARKET OF EXCHANGE-TRADED BONDS: ANALYSIS OF CIRCULATION
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Polyakova T.N.
Published: March 2024

The author analyzes the circulation of corporate bonds without special issue terms that are registered through the Moscow Exchange, and makes an assessment of whether the parameters of bond issues meet the current requirements of investors. It is noted that the reliability and liquidity of bonds, supporting the stability of the market, become particularly important when investors choose securities. Priority investment areas, which determine significant movements in the bond market, are being shaped.
FEATURES AND DRIVERS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF MUNICIPALITIES LOCATED NEAR LARGE CITY
Authors:   Administration of the Vologda Municipal District of the Vologda Region, Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zhestyannikov S.G.
Published: March 2024

The specifics of socio-economic development of municipalities located near major cities and in suburban areas of urban agglomerations have not yet been adequately reflected in the scientific literature. Meanwhile, when introducing scientifically substantiated proposals into the practice of managing such territories, it seems extremely important to identify the features and clarify the drivers of socio-economic development in municipalities adjacent to a large city. In an attempt to fill in this information gap, the study not only revealed a number of specific features of municipalities of this kind, but also provided practical recommendations on how to approach managing their development.
TRANSFORMATION OF INVESTMENT TIES OF BALTIC STATES AND POLAND
Authors:   Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chetverikova A.S.
Published: March 2024

The article presents an analysis of investment ties’ development of Poland and Baltic states. The author assesses general dynamics of foreign direct investment and identifies main stages and factors influencing FDI. The conclusion is substantiated that these countries continue to play the role of capital importers and there are no fundamental reasons for this situation to change. The author analyzes main disproportions of investment ties, including sectoral and territorial aspects, and identifies the common features and key differences of investment sectors of Poland and Baltic republics. Based on the calculation of HerfindahlHirschman index the change in the level of diversification of the sectoral structure of inward and outward FDI in Poland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania since 2010 has been assessed.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF POLITICAL FACTORS ON FEDERAL BUDGET REVENUE FORECAST ACCURACY IN RUSSIA
Authors:   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sudarev D.A. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study is assessment of impact of political factors, such as electoral cycles and ideological range of parliament on systematic deviations of actual revenues of the Russian federal budget from its planned values. The study consists of two stages. On the first stage the quality of federal budget revenue forecast on the period from 2000 to 2022 is made (actual value of revenue is compared with planned one in the first version of the budget law). It is shown that official federal revenue forecasts are characterized with statistically significant under-prediction. The second stage is the empirical assessment of potential factors impact on pessimism in revenue forecasting. The following results of the conducted evaluation are proposed: federal electoral cycles are not statistically significant and ideological structure of the parliament is weakly significant factors of revenue forecasts quality. The result of the study gives the motivation for further investigation of key actors’ incentives during budget forecasting.
DIGITAL FINANCIAL INCLUSION BANK: CHINA'S EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Popkova A.S.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the experience of WeBank, China's digital financial inclusion bank recognized as the best digital bank in the world. The indicators of WeBank's successful activity over the past five years are analyzed. It is revealed that the main clients of WeBank are socially vulnerable groups, small and medium-sized enterprises. The main success factors of WeBank have been identified and studied. They include digital innovation in customer service, development of the platform business model, social media integration, significant cost reduction, quick and affordable credit products, enhanced security measures, crossfunctional teamwork of employees, and regular research into user behavior. It is proposed to implement the Chinese digital banking experience in the Eurasian Economic Union member states.
CHALLENGES FOR HUMAN POTENTIAL REPRODUCTION: GLOBAL TRENDS AND RUSSIAN SPECIFICS
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Soboleva I.V. , Chubarova T.V. ,   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2024

In the article, the authors substantiate the need to develop an integrated approach to analyzing the problems related to the reproduction of human potential. Having analyzed the existing approaches, they present a matrix that matches demographic, technological, social and institutional challenges in the key areas of human potential reproduction (labor, education, and healthcare). The proposed methodological framework, by visualizing the links between the challenges to human reproduction, allows for quicker comprehensive analysis of shifts in their system and can be used in any national context.
MODERN TOOLS FOR IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT OF SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Vorozhikhin V.V. ,   Institute for the Study of Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zavarukhin V.P. ,   Institute for the Study of Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Larionova E.I. ,   Institute for the Study of Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The aim of the article is to justify the need for creating tools to work with the continuously developing and increasingly complex knowledge space, allowing to study the transformation of complex systems, identify new knowledge, formalize, store, distribute and apply it in an information deluge, and reduce the time from the appearance of data to their use. Based on the study of research results and factual data, as well as on comparative analysis of the state of innovation development in Russia and developed countries, new tools for organizing and managing effective scientific communications are proposed. These tools can significantly increase the effectiveness of interaction within the scientific community in Russia, eliminating the fragmentation of the scientific environment.
INDUSTRY 5.0: A GOLDEN AGE OR A LEAP INTO THE DARK?
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Rozanova N.M.
Published: March 2024

Technological innovations of the XXI century are introducing Industry 5.0 into our life, with its special economic characteristics and interfirm activity. The article presents a scientific analysis of the new phenomena generated by Industry 5.0, and the new trends that will determine our economic reality in the next 15–20 years. The robotized mechanistic reality of Industry 4.0 is gradually being replaced by human-oriented, sociocentric, ecological and sustainable human-cobot system, where a human performs the role of a creative participant assisted by a collaborative robot partner. A digital ecosystem is replacing a classical firm, which generates both new possibilities for economic development and new risks in terms of digital monopolization within virtual industries. The optimal balance between profitability and sustainability requires efficient government regulation based on a deep understanding of the nature of Industry 5.0.
Presumption of innocence in the doctrinal and regulatory sources of Western Europe (XIX-XX centuries)
Authors: Vizdoaga Tatiana , Bria Iulia
Published: March 2024

The supreme value in a state is man, his rights and freedoms, and the recognition, respect and defense of these rights and freedoms is the basic obligation of the state. The criminal trial represents that field of activity where the issues related to the defense of human rights and freedoms are of special relevance. For this reason, it is of particular importance to study the historical evolution of the means by which the legislator ensures the fulfillment of this constitutional obligation by the state. Medieval criminal procedure regulations regarding the presumption of guilt have been harshly criticized by scientists. However, the most important event that contributed to its emergence in most criminal procedure legislations of several states on the European continent was the Great French Revolution. Its importance was felt far beyond the borders of France, exerting an enormous influence on the political and legal system of several states.