bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El Turismo Místico, espacios mágicos: potencialidades de la ciudad de Yaguarón, Paraguay
Authors: Sutty Segovia Hernán Isidro
Published: September 2021

El turismo místico, con sus espacios mágicos, en la actualidad es una modalidad turística en auge, desde décadas pasadas a nivel internacional se desarrolla esta tipología de turismo en gran parte del mundo y va creando de forma paulatina un segmento dentro del mercado turístico muy diferente al turismo de masas y más relacionada al turismo cultural y religioso, aunque sean modalidades turísticas diferentes. Hay autores que enmarcan al Turismo Místico, dentro de una macro-categoría, es decir, que en ella se incluyen otras modalidades como el Turismo Espiritual, el Turismo Energético, New Age, el Turismo Esotérico, el Turismo Chamánico o ritual, y otros, pero al igual que estos, requieren de espacios mágicos, lo inmaterial del patrimonio y lo espiritual de cada territorio para su desarrollo. No obstante, como refieren algunos autores: No es preciso que sea cierto, lo importante es que exista la creencia, con que algunos lo crean o quieran jugar a creerlo es suficiente. Con el fin de analizar las potencialidades de la ciudad de Yaguarón, dentro de esta modalidad, se analizan aspectos conceptuales, características, ejemplos y recursos del patrimonio inmaterial de la ciudad plausibles de emplearlos para el desarrollo del Turismo Místico.
Estrategias implementadas en operadoras mayoristas de turismo de Asunción frente a la pandemia de la COVID-19
Authors: Kwan Chung Chap Kau
Published: September 2021

La investigación tiene como objetivo determinar las estrategias implementadas por las operadoras mayoristas de turismo de Asunción frente a la pandemia de la COVID-19. Se enfocó en un estudio cualitativo, no experimental con corte transaccional y descriptivo. Se aplicó entrevistas a dos gerentes operativos y tres dueños de 10 operadoras mayoristas de turismo en julio de 2020, vía Zoom. El muestreo aplicado fue por conveniencia suministrando un instrumento en dos aspectos, una información básica y siete preguntas abiertas. Los criterios de inclusión fueron: operadoras mayoristas de turismos localizados en Asunción, activos y en funcionamiento según SENATUR. Los resultados más relevantes fueron: las empresas implementaron estrategias como trabajos de home-office, reducción de costos, elaboración de nuevos productos y comercialización de vuelos especiales y vuelos burbujas durante la crisis sanitaria y aun no pudieron solventar los costos básicos o llegar al punto de equilibrio. Se concluyó que la implantación de estas estrategias será posible si los gobiernos locales unidos con los proveedores de servicios e intermediarios, hacen fuerza para certificar los viajes seguros y de calidad, y la capacidad que tengan las operadoras en volcar sus estrategias de ventas al turismo interno.
CRAI Online: Alfabetización en Información virtual con docentes y estudiantes de grado de la Universidad del Pacífico del Paraguay con sede Asunción, 2020
Authors: Gómez Rojas Martha
Published: September 2021

El Centro de Recursos para el Aprendizaje y la Investigación de la Universidad del Pacífico ha incorporado un servicio virtual como plan de contingencia a la Pandemia de la COVID-19 al programa de Alfabetización en Información (ALFIN). El objetivo de este estudio descriptivo de corte transversal es evaluar el servicio virtual incorporado entre mayo a octubre de 2020, utilizaron el servicio 216 estudiantes de los 1.384 matriculados y 49 de 213 docentes. Las actividades se organizaron en sesión 1 (inicial) para docentes y estudiantes sin conocimiento previo interesados en realizar búsqueda de información en fuentes fiables; sesión 2 (nivel intermedio) para perfeccionar las búsquedas en fuentes más especializadas y la sesión 3 (nivel avanzado) para potenciar las habilidades y competencias en información. Además, se incluyó asesorías personalizadas y grupales. Se aplicó una encuesta de satisfacción en Google formulario con la Escala de Likert. El 75% de los estudiantes fue de Medicina y 33% de los docentes de Marketing. Las sesiones con mayor participación de estudiantes fue la sesión 2 (37%) y de docentes sección 1 y 3, ambos con 45%. La evaluación fue positiva, que propicia la continuidad del servicio y su mejora constante.
La ciudad de Hernandarias y el Complejo Turístico de Itaipú Binacional como destinos turísticos inteligentes
Authors: Barijhó María Liz , Sutty Segovia Hernán Isidro
Published: September 2021

Este trabajo de investigación tiene por objetivo definir los requerimientos necesarios para transformar a la Ciudad de Hernandarias y el Complejo Turístico de Itaipú, lado paraguayo como destinos turísticos inteligentes (DTI). Se basó en un enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental de corte transversal con alcance exploratorio. Se tomó como unidad de análisis al centro urbano de Hernandarias y al Complejo Turístico, con el fin de recabar informaciones respecto al potencial de los mismos y el cumplimiento de las propuestas de acción requeridas en un DTI. El instrumento utilizado fue un Check list de 15 atributos con un total de 44 criterios, distribuidos en 6 propuestas de acción (PA), arrojando los principales resultados: cumplimiento del 92% de la PA2 (Desarrollos tecnológicos aplicados a Movilidad y Urbanismo) en el complejo y 78% en la ciudad. Así mismo, el cumplimiento de la PA5 (Desarrollos tecnológicos aplicados a Seguridad Pública) fue de un 0% en el complejo y 11% en la PA6 (Desarrollos tecnológicos aplicados a Sanidad) en la ciudad. Se concluye que al cumplir con el 100% de las PA, se debería generar acciones conjuntas gobierno-binacional-sector privado para que este destino sea considerado plenamente como un DTI.
Turismo Acessível: um estudo em publicações da Universidade Federal da Paraíba
Authors: Nascimento Felipe Gomes , Bulcão Jeronimo Nascimento , Melo Priscila Fernandes Carvalho de , Brambilla Adriana
Published: September 2021

O turismo acessível é uma forma de pensar a atividade turística de forma inclusiva, baseando-se em princípios de equidade, solidariedade e igualdade de oportunidades. Esse estudo teve como objetivo verificar se os trabalhos de conclusão de curso, dissertações e teses dos cursos de graduação, mestrado e doutorado, além dos projetos de extensão e de iniciação científica, respectivamente, dos Centros de Ciências Médicas (CCM), Ciências Exatas e da Natureza (CCEN) e Ciências Humanas Letras e Artes (CCHLA) da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) dialogam sobre a acessibilidade no turismo. Portanto, trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, subsidiada pela revisão bibliográfica, com enfoque da meta-analise. Os resultados demonstraram que embora os trabalhos desenvolvidos ao longo dos anos tenham alguma aproximação entre as duas grandes áreas, acessibilidade ou turismo, nenhum contemplou suficientemente o objeto deste estudo, constatando que existe uma lacuna de trabalhos que dialogam sobre turismo acessível por parte de outras áreas do conhecimento. Sugere-se, dessa forma, que sejam realizadas palestras e atividades que possibilitem a discussão dessa temática em cada centro com o intuito de ampliar essas discussões por meio da interdisciplinaridade.
Surgical Management of Super Numerary Tooth and an Impacted Maxillary Permanent Central Incisor: A Case Report
Authors: Elelmi Yamina
Published: September 2021

Impaction of Maxillary Permanent incisor due to super numrary tooth is not a common entity encountered in dental practice but when present, it poses a disturbing esthetic dilemma to children and their parents. Early diagnosis and interception in these cases is the best way for their management. The purpose of this report is to describe the diagnosis and the clinical management of an impacted supernumerary tooth, which impeded the eruption of the permanent maxillary central incisor.
La ilegalidad en Antioquia en los juegos de suerte y azar
Authors: Gómez Zapata Yuliana , Usma Zuleta Leidy Jhojana , Zapata Álvarez Luisa Fernanda , Echavarría Pérez Ruth Julieth , Zapata Montoya María Gardenia , Ceballos Urrego Leonardo , Gabriel Jaime Laínez
Published: September 2021

El Tecnológico de Antioquia y la Lotería de Medellín vienen trabajando en en el reconocimiento de prácticas ilegales en torno a los juegos de suerte y azar. Para el caso, el grupo de investigación Observatorio Público, adscrito a la Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas y Económicas, desarrolla este componente con el objetivo de contribuir a la generación de buenas prácticas en lo que se refiere al recaudo de los impuestos que generan los juegos de suerte y azar, como fuente para la inversión social en la salud de la población.
Use of Problem-Based Digital Comics in the Era of Disruption as an Increasing Effort Critical Thinking Skills and Learning Achievement
Authors: Nurchurifiani Eva , Zulianti Hajjah
Published: September 2021

Learning in the era of disruption is directed at using technology optimally, and learning is directed to have critical thinking skills. Directed learning has critical thinking skills that make it difficult for students to understand the material, which causes student learning achievement to be not optimal. The teaching carried out has not been carried out innovatively due to the teacher's limitations, technological capabilities, and media. So far, learning has only conventionally. This makes students' interest in learning less and less because it is difficult to understand the material. This study aimed to determine the use of problem-based digital comics on learning achievement and critical thinking skills. The method used is a literature review. The study results show that problem-based digital comics in the era of disruption can develop critical thinking skills and improve learning achievement.
Economic Policy Uncertainty, Bilateral Investment Treaties, and Chinese Outward Foreign Direct Investment
Authors: Lu Yue , Wu Linghui , Zeng Ka
Published: September 2021

This paper examines the effect of bilateral investment treaties (BITs) in promoting Chinese outward foreign direct investment (COFDI) in the presence of rising economic policy uncertainty in China's partner countries. We postulate that the signing of BITs should help stimulate COFDI
because the treaties send a credible signal to foreign investors about the host country's intent to protect Chinese investment, and make it more difficult for the host country to violate its treaty obligations. BITs that contain rigorous investment protection and liberalization provisions,
in particular, should be more likely to encourage COFDI as they directly influence Chinese investors' expectations about the stability, predictability, and security of the host market. However, while BITs generally promote COFDI, host country economic policy uncertainty may also limit their
effectiveness. This is because uncertainty tends to undermine investor confidence, trigger capital flows from high- to low-risk countries, and dampen commercial activities. Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood (PPML) estimation models of the determinants of COFDI to 188 countries between 2003
and 2017 lend substantial support to our conjectures.
Corpo/corporeidade do negro
Authors: Alves Érika Cristina Silva , Moreira Wagner Wey
Published: September 2021

O corpo/corporeidade é a condição do homem; e a radicalização da existência encerra-se no corpo, no movimento em direção ao mundo e outros corpos-sujeitos, através da experiência. Merleau-Ponty (2011) compreende o ser humano pela percepção corporal no mundo sensível. No entanto, por questões construídas ao longo da história, o corpo do negro assumiu uma (des)construção, devido às ações do racismo que dividiu os povos nas sociedades coloniais entre brancos e negros. A estes últimos, formas de tratamento destituíram a humanidade do corpo/corporeidade do negro. Por isso, o objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar a proposta de corpo/corporeidade em Merleau-Ponty, em consonância com o corpo do negro em uma sociedade marcada pela racialização. Diante das discussões, percebe-se uma dialética ao analisar o corpo/corporeidade do negro em uma sociedade edificada no racismo estrutural, pois aquilo que o define enquanto ser, segundo Merleau-Ponty, é o mesmo fator desumanizante – seu corpo.
Slobodno vrijeme i glazba
Authors: Šulentić Begić Jasna , Begić Amir , Kir Ivona
Published: September 2021

Učenicima osnovne škole nude se različite glazbene aktivnosti, kako u okviru školske ustanove (izvannastavne aktivnosti), tako i izvan nje (izvanškolske aktivnosti), a uključenost osnovnoškolaca u spomenute aktivnosti ovisi o raznolikim čimbenicima. U okviru ovoga rada provedeno je istraživanje koje se odvijalo tijekom 2018. godine i koje je obuhvatilo 510 ispitanika. Istraživanje je provedeno postupkom anketiranja na prigodnom uzorku u dvjema općeobrazovnim osnovnim školama Osječko-baranjske županije, tj. anketirani su učenici od četvrtog do osmog razreda jedne prigradske i jedne gradske škole. Cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi u kojoj su mjeri izvannastavne i izvanškolske glazbene aktivnosti zastupljene među učenicima i utječu li lokacija škole, spol, razred učenika i (ne)bavljenje glazbom njihovih roditelja na pohađanje glazbenih aktivnosti. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su kako je polaženje tih aktivnosti podjednako zastupljeno kod učenika u predgrađu i gradu. Također, utvrđeno je kako spomenute aktivnosti pohađa znatno veći broj djevojčica u odnosu na dječake. Izvanškolske glazbene aktivnosti u većoj mjeri polaze učenici četvrtih, petih i šestih razreda, negoli sedmih i osmih. Ujedno, utvrđeno je kako učenici, čiji se roditelji bave glazbom, u značajnoj mjeri polaze glazbene aktivnosti. Sveukupno, rezultati ovog istraživanja pokazali su nedovoljnu zastupljenost izvannastavnih i izvanškolskih glazbenih aktivnosti među populacijiom učenika od čevrtog do osmog razreda osnovne škole. Brojnija ponuda glazbenih aktivnosti i snažnije animiranje učenika za uključivanje u iste nužni su jer su istraživanja pokazala brojne dobrobiti bavljenja glazbom, poput poboljšanja ponašanja, školskih postignuća, društvenih vještina, pamćenja, kreativnosti, kognitivnih vještina i cjelokupnoga osobnog razvoja.
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects of Changes in Children’s Daily-Lives and Concerns Regarding Infection on Maternal Parenting Stress
Authors: Bae Eun Jung , Park Kyung Ja
Published: September 2021

Objectives: This study examines the changes in children’s daily lives and experiences caused by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Further, it discusses the effects of changes in children’s daily lives and mother’s concerns regarding COVID-19 on mothers’ parenting stress during the pandemic.Methods: A survey were conducted on the mothers of 3-to 5-year-old children through an online community site for mothers. A total of 219 mothers clarified their children’s daily lifestyles before and after the outbreak of COVID-19, their concerns regarding infection, and the pandemic’s effect on maternal parenting stress. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlational analysis, and multiple regressions analysis.Results: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused some changes in children’s daily lifestyles, such as their sleeping habits (going-to-bed time, wake-up time, ease of falling asleep, and waking up in the middle of sleep), eating (mealtime regularity and instant food use), and main caregivers at home. Delays in their children’s wake-up times and remaining the main daytime caregivers decreased mothers’ parenting stress, whereas reductions in children’s quality of sleep in terms of difficulty in falling asleep and waking up in the middle of sleep, and mothers’ concern regarding COVID-19 infection increased mother’s parenting stress.Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic caused some changes to children’s daily lifestyles and maternal concern regarding infection, which significantly affected maternal parenting stress. However, there are many children whose daily lives have not been significantly affected. Further study is required to examine short term as well as long term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on children’s development.
A Semantic Network Analysis of News Comments on Child Abuse: Focusing on the Major Changes of Child Abuse Policies
Authors: Oh Sehyeon , Kang Hyunah
Published: September 2021

Objectives: This study analyzes how pulic awareness of perception of child abuse and the recent child abuse policy changes appeared in the news comments about child abuse. The major policy changes include the Act on Special Cases Concerning The Punishment, Etc. of Child Abuse Crimes (Act No. 15255, Dec. 19, 2017), Mandatory CCTV Installation at Daycare Centers (2015), investigation for school children who have been absent school long-term (2016), the 100 state tasks in inclusive welfare (2017), e-Child Happiness Support Service (2018), and Strengthening the Publicness of Child Protection Service (2019).Methods: For the purpose, this study analyzed 1,333,677 comments on news about child abuse from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2019. In this study, we conducted semantic network analysis to analyze how the contents of child abuse appeared in child abuse comments and the policy contents appeared at the time when major policies were implemented. The analysis using R program.Results: As a result of the analysis, the study found that the public recognized child abuse as a crime. Second, stereotypes on the perpetrators of child abuse were identified. Third, it was confirmed that the public is deeply interested in child abuse incidents occurred at kindergartens and daycare centers. Lastly, the result has revealed that the public, in general, does not yet acknowledge changes on the central policy of child abuse.Conclusion: Based on these findings, policy implcations are discussed to make improvements in awareness of child abuse more accessible to the public. Specifically, The government is responsible for solving stereotypes of child abuse, improving trust in daycare centers, and providing information on child care policies to the public.
Effects of Maternal Self-Esteem, Coparenting and Warmth in Early Childhood on Children’s Problem Behaviors at School Entry
Authors: Kim Tae-Sun , Doh Hyun-Sim
Published: September 2021

Objectives: The present study examined the effects of maternal self-esteem, coparenting and warmth in early childhood on children’s problem behaviors at school entry.Methods: The data were drawn from the seventh (T1, age 5) and eighth (T2, age 6) waves of the Panel Study of Korean Children (PSKC). A total of 1,429 mothers of 6-year-old children at T2 participated in this study. Data were analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).Results: First, in relation to direct paths, the mother’s self-esteem at age 5 had direct effects on both internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors when children were aged 6 at school entry. Second, regarding indirect paths, mother’s self-esteem at age 5 had indirect effects on children’s internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors at age 6 through coparenting at age 5 and maternal warmth, respectively. Lastly, in relation to other indirect paths, mother’s self-esteem at age 5 had indirect effects on children’s internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors sequentially at age 6 through coparenting at age 5 and maternal warmth.Conclusion: This short-term longitudinal study explored whether mothers’ self-esteem, coparenting, and warmth in early childhood have crucial effects on children’s internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors at school entry. The results emphasize the importance of positive family dynamics in early years of life to prevent children’s problem behaviors. The findings of this study offer meaningful foundation for designing parenting education programs for parents and families as well as behavioral intervention programs for children, and they can ultimately serve as basic data for heathy development of children and family.
Recomendações de recrutamento em ecossistemas de startups: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Marinho Leonardo Herdy , da Silva Mônica Ferreira , Sampaio Jonice de Oliveira
Published: September 2021

Encontrar profissionais que atendam às constantes aberturas de vaga em startups é um grande desafio tendo em vista que o modelo disruptivo das mesmas exige pessoas com conhecimentos cada vez mais específicos. Para encontrar pessoas que atendam aos requisitos, recrutadores utilizam cada vez mais técnicas, modelos e ferramentas para apoiar a decisão de contratação. Para recomendar contratações, é necessário primeiro entender o estado da arte da pesquisa na área de recomendações de recrutamento em ecossistemas de startups. Por isso, realizamos uma revisão sistemática da literatura em que 854 artigos foram analisados, o que nos forneceu dados sobre o progresso científico da área investigada e focos de pesquisa.
Ethics: What is the Research Scenario in the Brazilian Symposium SBSI?
Authors: Carvalho Luiz Paulo , Suzano José Antonio , Oliveira Jonice , Santoro Flávia Maria
Published: September 2021

Is there an Ethical thinking in the development of Information Systems research and engineering in Brazil? The immanence of information systems is multidisciplinary and encompasses socio-technical plurality, unlike other areas of computing, such as computer science or engineering. When considering the epistemological breadth of the discipline, which starts from technique to the study of application, impact, influence and use; the importance of the domain of Ethics becomes paramount. How to think-do Information Systems without reasoning ethically about it? We conducted a Systematic Literature Review guided by the main research question: how does ethics permeate research published in the SBSI between 2011 and 2020? At the same time, how does this phenomenon relate to the Great Challenges in Information Systems (2016-2026)? less than 10% of the more than 700 articles published deal with some ethical aspect, superficially; and less than 1% with ownership. The Ethics Committee was reported in only one article, with very few occurrences of informed consent. That is, SBSI finds itself in a scenario of deep scarcity and shallowness in this topic.
Integração Academia e Governo - Um Sistema de Informação Para Visualização de Dados da COVID-19 no Município de Cataguases
Authors: Araújo Aline F. de Jesus , Maximiano Sthefani Da Silva , Castro Ronney Moreira , Machado Alex Fernandes da Veiga , de Classe Tadeu Moreira
Published: September 2021

As Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação proporcionam diversas mudanças e oportunidades na sociedade, sendo essencial para a comunicação e consulta à informações. Com a pandemia da COVID-19, surge a necessidade de informações rápidas e verídicas sobre o estado da doença e como ela está afetando as diversas localidades do planeta. Instituições públicas como prefeituras, por muitas vezes detém essas informações, entretanto, nem sempre elas são disponibilizadas de maneira rápida e simples para a compreensão. Desta forma, a partir de preceitos de governo digital, visando contribuir com a sociedade, este trabalho apresenta um relato de integração entre academia e instituição pública, na construção de um projeto de visualização de dados da pandemia para uma prefeitura de Minas Gerais, fazendo com que os dados possam ser disponibilizados, acessados e usados pelos cidadãos de maneira rápida.
Uma Visão Ontológica Sobre os Testes de Software Utilizando Ontologia de Fundamentação-A (UFO-A)
Authors: dos Santos Lidvaldo José , Ribeiro Sildenir Alves , Schmitz Eber Assis , da Silva Mônica Ferreira
Published: September 2021

Este artigo apresenta um fragmento de modelo ontológico do domínio de testes de software, representado pelos principais objetos, papéis, relações, fases e artefatos produzidos. Posteriormente, são apresentadas duas abordagens conceituais complementares dos elementos envolvidos no teste de software, utilizando como base a Ontologia de Fundamentação-A (UFO-A), com o objetivo de fornecer uma compreensão mais clara da modelagem conceitual existente no processo de testes.
Uso de Blockchain na Indústria 4.0: Uso do Hyperledger Fabric no projeto FASTEN
Authors: Pinto Carlos M. , Santos Mattheus S. , Soares Rômulo L. A. S. , David José Maria N. , Braga Regina , Dantas Mário
Published: September 2021

Na Indústria 4.0, a segurança da informação, principalmente na comunicação entre máquinas do meio de produção necessita ser explorada. A comunicação entre dispositivos IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things), tem um alto índice de vulnerabilidade. Neste contexto, o projeto FASTEN apresenta uma solução de comunicação entre dispositivos. Porém, a falta de segurança dos dados ainda é um desafio. Este artigo apresenta uma solução, considerando os preceitos da tecnologia de blockchain, para tratar a segurança da informação no ambiente industrial, considerando o projeto FASTEN melhorando a segurança na comunicação entre os dispositivos IIoT.
Monitoramento e Suporte a Controle de Estufas Climatizadas Utilizando Nuvem e MQTT
Authors: da Costa Vinícius M. , Nery Marcello Matheus E. , Paes Guilherme P. R. , de Souza Pedro R. F. , Almentero Eduardo K. , Branco Luiz M. C.
Published: September 2021

O agronegócio tem uma participação cada vez mais importante no PIB brasileiro. A agricultura é muito influenciada pelas condições climáticas e o aumento da temperatura global potencializa estes efeitos adversos. O cultivo através de estufas permite um manejo que usufrui de certo controle das condições climáticas, visando o aumento da qualidade e produtividade. Aumentar o controle das condições de uma estufa possibilita aumentar os benefícios deste tipo de cultivo, e, neste contexto, a tecnologia pode desempenhar um papel fundamental, principalmente quando utilizamos o conceito de IoT (Internet das coisas). Este trabalho propõe uma infraestrutura para o controle automatizado de estufas, utilizando como base o conceito de IoT e tecnologias como Raspberry Pi, MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) e aplicativos móveis.
Um Mapeamento Sistemático da Literatura sobre Aplicação de Jogos Digitais no Treinamento de Processos Organizacionais
Authors: Lopes Tatiane Neves , Araujo Renata
Published: September 2021

Este artigo apresenta um panorama do estado da arte sobre o uso de jogos para treinamento de processos de negócio organizacionais, por meio de um mapeamento sistemático da literatura. Foram definidas cinco questões de pesquisa que nortearam a busca - (1) quais soluções existem que usem jogos sérios digitais para treinamento organizacional e (2) para treinamento de processos; (3) quais são os gêneros dos jogos encontrados e (4) como foram projetados; e (5) se o jogo impactou no treinamento de processos. Dos 295 documentos encontrados, 21 desses estudos foram selecionados para análise. Os resultados da análise evidenciaram que o uso de jogos para treinamento de processos de negócio é uma área ainda pouco explorada. Além disso, os trabalhos analisados descrevem de forma superficial o design e a construção desses jogos, bem como exploram de forma limitada os seus impactos.
Der Engel im Spannungsfeld zwischen sakraler und profaner Motivik
Authors: Fernandez Gonzalo Annika
Published: September 2021

This new monograph on the rich history of the motif of angels not only deepens the sacral meaning of angels in art with highlights such as the systematization of the angelic motif in ikon painting in the analysis of their typology but also researches the role of the depiction of angels during the epochal changes involving alterations of the sacral architecture of the great cathedral in Paderborn. This fresh approach reaches from art historical analysis to contemporarily discussed topics of art, which have not gotten any amount of attention like popular spiritual art. In the process, the methods of this cultural phenomenon get defined and exemplary paintings (af Klint, Wall etc.) since the beginning of visionary art get decoded under the lens of formal criteria for the first time.
The Idea of Miracle in the Enlightenment and Enlightenment in the Idea of Miracle
Authors: Bubnov Evgeniy ,   Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of comprehension of the idea of miracle by the encyclopaedists and other enlighteners. The definitions of the concepts we use to designate the miraculous, the amazing and the magic change with the time. This fact may seem trivial at first glance. However, if we draw our sight to the material world we will see that the evolutionary changes taking place with some engineering devices do not affect the functions these devices were invented for. Entirely different is the situation with the semantics of some words denoting abstract concepts. The core function of the word is to convey a certain sense to the addressee. But, as may be seen from the speculations of the miraculous, it is the sense of the word which is gradually changing. The changes mentioned are due to the collisions between different world views at the turn of the epochs. However, the stereotype ideas of the Enlightenment as the period of fighting religious doctrines by means of applying to the reason as the only criterion of the truth, cannot be used to describe the processes in question. Our analysis will also point out at the problem of the periodization of the Age of Enlightenmen
Understanding the Virtues of Enlightenment Epistemology
Authors: Bazac Ana ,   Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2021

The paper tries to demonstrate the hypothesis that the Enlightenment epistemology is the unity of the constructivist theory of knowledge—that developed the transcendental conditions of knowing—and the ethical maximalism of the categorical imperative. Actually, the ethical maximalism was conceived of and is conceivable only in tandem with and as a result of the epistemological constructivism that alone enables the responsibility without which the ethical stakes remain an exterior normative speculation. The unity supported the development of the concept of critique as autonomous use of reason, of education of the critical spirit, and of public presence of critiques. Surveying Kant’s What is Enlightenment and Contest of Faculties, the concepts and the logic related to the critical spirit are described, as well as their interpretations mainly by Foucault. The radical character of Enlightenment is given not by its liberal political theories but just by the above mentioned unity. With Enlightenment, criticism became more than the critique of empirical facts and abstract theories: it became a transcendental method uniting the conditions of every type of criticism and advancing the logic of self-criticism and moral construction.
Education Project: Utopia or New Reality?
Authors: Tashlinskaya Elena ,   Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2021

The article reveals the main specific features of Russian philosophy of the Enlightenment. The activity of the outstanding scientist Mikhail V. Lomonosov, his contribution to the development of domestic and world science and philosophy come to the forth. Russian Enlightenment is distinguished by the originality of the intellectual tradition. Knowledge of Western ideas leads to the emergence of domestic science, philosophy, literature. The desire for freedom, autonomy and progress in science during the century of Enlightenment was combined with adherence to spiritual traditions, and openness to foreign-language culture did not abolish patriotism and reverence for the state.
On the Very Idea of Civilisation
Authors: O’Sullivan Luke ,   Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2021

The concept of civilisation is a controversial one because it is unavoidably normative in its implications. Its historical associations with the effort of Western imperialism to impose substantive conditions of life have made it difficult for contemporary liberalism to find a definition of “civilization” that can be reconciled with progressive discourse that seeks to avoid exclusions of various kinds. But because we lack a way of identifying what is peculiar to the relationship of civilisation that avoids the problem of domination, it has tended to be conflated with other ideas. Taking Samuel Huntington's idea of a “Clash of Civilisations” as a starting point, this article argues that we suffer from a widespread confusion of civilisation with “culture,” and that we also confuse it with other ideas including modernity and technological development. Drawing on Thomas Hobbes, the essay proposes an alternative definition of civilisation as the existence of limits on how we may treat others.
A Objectividade como Categoria Filosófica. Subsídios para uma Caracterização
Authors: Barata-Moura José ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

Le présent essai envisage une caractérisation de l'objectivité en tant que catégorie philosophique. Dans le cadre d’une approche herméneutique qui remonte de la thèse immédiatement disponible à ses horizons problématiques de constitution du sens, l'objectivité s’avère comme porteuse de signification dans de différents champs sémantiques, notamment ceux de la finalité, de l’éloignement du subjectif, de la gnoséologie et de l’épistémologie, de l’ontologie. La connaissance et la pratique présentent certainement leurs conditions; entendue ontologiquement en tant que matérialité, l'objectivité n’a pas de conditions transmatérielles de possibilité, mais devient elle-même condition.
Justiça e Sentido da Terra
Authors: Soromenho Marques Viriato ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

Was bedeutet heute die Überlegung über das Problem der Gerechtigkeit? Die ser Vor trag versucht die Grundlage dieser Frage zur Klarheit bringen, nämlich durch die Feststell ung der inneren Beziehung zwischen der riesigen Umweltpolitischproblemen unseres Jahrhunderts und die Hauptbestimmungen der Philosophie der Natur und der Philosophie der Politik in der Neuzeit.
On the Usefulness of Combining Strike and Protest Research: Some Insights from the Spanish Case (2000-2016)
Authors: Pohl Nicholas
Published: September 2021

During the past half century, the study of social contention has been characterized by a division between research on labor movements and studies on other social movements. This division also left its mark on the study of modes of action: while labor scholars mainly examined strikes, social movement scholars have increasingly come to focus on street protests. This article is a contribution to bridging the gap between the two research areas both on theoretical and empirical levels. On a theoretical level, I discuss the usefulness of combining economic and political models of contention from the two research areas. On an empirical level, I use official data provided by Spanish ministries to examine and relate the workers’ use of strikes and street protests between 2000 and 2016 in Spain. Examining strikes and street protests jointly does not only provide a fuller picture, it also helps to discern contrasts and thus the specificities of each mode of action.
En el último medio siglo, los estudios del conflicto social se han caracterizado por una separación entre investigaciones sobre movimientos laborales y estudios sobre otros movimientos sociales. Esta división también dejó su marca en el estudio de los modos de acción: mientras que las sociólogas y los sociólogos del trabajo examinaban principalmente las huelgas, las y los especialistas en movimientos sociales se han centrado cada vez más en las protestas callejeras. Este artículo es una contribución para cerrar la brecha entre las dos áreas de investigación tanto a nivel teórico como empírico. A nivel teórico, se discute la utilidad de combinar modelos económicos y políticos del conflicto social de las dos áreas de investigación. A nivel empírico, se utilizan datos oficiales proporcionados por ministerios españoles para examinar y relacionar el uso de huelgas y manifestaciones callejeras por parte de los trabajadores entre 2000 y 2016 en España. El examen combinado de las huelgas y las protestas callejeras no sólo proporciona una imagen más completa, sino que también ayuda a discernir los contrastes y, por lo tanto, las particularidades de cada modo de acción.
LA PROTECCIÓN PENAL DEL MENOR VÍCTIMA DE DELITOS. HACIA UN DERECHO PENAL BASADO EN EL PARADIGMA DE LA VICTIMOLOGÍA EVOLUTIVA Y LA VULNERABILIDAD DEL/LA MENOR DE EDAD
Authors: Pérez Machío Ana Isabel
Published: September 2021

A partir de los postulados de la Victimología Evolutiva, el presente artículo pretende abordar la realidad de la tutela penal reformada de la minoría de edad en su condición de víctima de delitos. La esquizofrenia legislativa, existente en esta materia, en el marco del Código Penal español evidencia una sinrazón muy alejada del paradigma de la Victimología Evolutiva que permite comprender la victimización de menores de edad, y el diferente tratamiento, también jurídico-penal a adoptar en esos supuestos.
YIHADISMO, DESRADICALIZACIÓN, ADOCTRINAMIENTO Y DEFENSA SOCIAL
Authors: González Collantes Tàlia
Published: September 2021

En el presente trabajo se analiza el programa español de intervención en radicalización violenta con internos islamistas en centros penitenciarios desde el punto de vista de la resocialización y poniendo el foco en el respeto por los derechos y libertades fundamentales, pero también, y precisamente por ello, se cuestiona la imbricación de la Instrucción 2/2016, de 25 de octubre, dentro de las políticas securitarias dirigidas a la incapacitación, y particularmente el hecho de que los destinatarios del programa sean incluidos, todos ellos, en los FIES (Ficheros de Internos de Especial Seguimiento).
Promoting Precision in a Virtual Environment
Authors: Brave Kathryn Lavin , McMullen Mary , Martin Cecile
Published: September 2021

The application of exact terminology benefits students when forming and supporting mathematical arguments virtually.
Walking Away from a Mathematics Problem Is OK
Authors: Champagne Zachary
Published: September 2021

Providing students the autonomy and choice to learn when productive struggle becomes unproductive is a core teaching belief in the author’s classroom. This article tells the story of one student’s ability to know and express when his frustration was too great and how he chose to walk away from his work and return the next day.
When I Grow Up
Authors: Pantozzi Ralph S.
Published: September 2021

Ear to the Ground features voices from several corners of the mathematics education world.
estranhamento como estratégia para o ensino/aprendizagem de Arte
Authors: Álvares Nicole Carvalho de Araújo , Macedo Juliana Gouthier
Published: September 2021

Este artigo traz a discussão acerca de uma proposição para o ensino/aprendizagem de arte fundamentada na ideia de se provocar estranhamentos como estratégia para, entre outras questões, aguçar a percepção e alimentar discussões acerca da arte. O ponto de partida para a elaboração desta proposta foi um incômodo provocado por inscrições na parede de uma igreja - durante uma viagem a Ouro Preto (MG) – que se revelou potente para desencadear o que Paulo Freire chama de curiosidade epistemológica. Ou seja, algo que nos instigue tende a gerar questões e catalisar a construção de sentido para o processo de aprendizado. Na busca por referências que pudessem trazer pistas para refletir sobre a relação entre o estranhamento provocado por algumas imagens com as quais nos deparamos no nosso cotidiano e os processos de construção de conhecimento em arte, a discussão ganhou corpo com a ideia de curto-circuito de Jacques Rancière, em diálogo com as proposições de educação crítica e problematizadora de Paulo Freire, bell hooks e Ana Mae Barbosa e ainda com as concepções de arte urbana de Vera Pallamim.
brincar e a teatralidade no contexto da educação infantil:
Authors: Fonseca Anaquel Mattos da
Published: September 2021

O presente ensaio discorre sobre a educação e a arte e os intentos artísticos em relação à educação infantil. Narra-se as dificuldades de uma professora ao se aventurar em uma proposta artística com crianças da educação infantil e também os processos emancipatórios dos quais emergiram uma nova visão sobre a arte e sobre as crianças. O ensaio demonstra a importância de se ter um “objeto comum” entre a professora e as crianças, no caso, a brincadeira. Demonstra também a importância de se trabalhar de forma lúdica o teatro, apresentando um caminho para a teatralidade. Ademais, a trilha do brincar é ilustrada pelas imagens do artista plástico Dim Brinquedim. O texto faz um diálogo entre a leitura e a reflexão teórica com a vivência de uma professora de escola pública, onde destaca suas particularidades: acontecimentos, anseios, sonhos e sensações que a escola e a arte proporcionam.
Livstegn. En semiotisk analyse af CD4-celletal hos HIV-smittede
Authors: Seeberg Jens
Published: September 2021

CD4-cells play a vital part for the body’s capability to overcome diseases. As a result of HIV-infection these cells are destroyed. Counts of the cells inform both the doctor and the HIV-infected person of the progress of the HIV-infection which may otherwise be unnoticed during the so-called latency period. The article analyzes the different and partly contradictory interpretations of CD4-counts throughout the course of the HIV-infection as well as their different potential for objectivization and corresponding possibilities for taking action. The article points to the necessity for medical doctors to acknowledge the symbolic content of the clinical tests rather than dismiss their patients’ worries as unfounded in physiological and bodily changes.
Lokale opfattelser af diarré i Baluchistan
Authors: Samuelsen Helle
Published: September 2021

Diarrhoea is one the most common diseases among children in rural Baluchistan and contributes to a very high child mortality rate. A study in which 60 mothers were interviewed shows that humoral theories of hot and cold food play a prominent role in local people’s beliefs about causes of childhood diarrhoea. However, data on management of diarrhoea show that the humoral balance is not redressed by intake of cold food. Instead parhaiz, a limited diet, is used as treatment. Also biomedical anti-diarrhoeal drugs are becoming popular. Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) has a very limited popularity because the qualities ascribed to it by the local population do not fit into a humoral perception of treatment. This study from Baluchistan and other similar studies belong to a medical anthropological tradition where specific biomedical symptoms or diseases are studied. It is suggested that our understanding of how humoral theories are applied today would benefit if analysed in a wider anthropological context.
Virginia Berridge & Philip Strong (eds.): AIDS and Contemporary History
Authors: Dahl Anders
Published: September 2021

Virginia Berridge & Philip Strong (eds.): AIDS and Contemporary History

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David A. Brading: The First America: The Spanish Monarchy, Creole Patriots and the Liberal State, 1492-1866
Authors: Lindhardtsen Svend
Published: September 2021

David A. Brading: The First America: The Spanish Monarchy, Creole Patriots and the Liberal State, 1492-1866

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Det tonale rum
Authors: Rasmussen Karl Aage
Published: September 2021

The article adresses the question of ‘what is music?’ It is argued that a conceptualization of tonal space must take its starting point in the intersection of space and time: music is suspended in time, but time and therefore music can not be thought without space. In 20th century music a linear time is mainly found, in which the compositions are developed continuously from start to finish. But with composers such as Stravinsky, Varese, and Satie, time is dissociated and a non-linear time is crystallized in the compositions. In this way, a continuous development is no longer central to their compositions, but discontinuities, planes, fragments, and chord breakings, where time is slowed down or suddenly released. However, it is argued that this does not mean that the music becomes space or may be understood as space, but rather that the connection between the different fragments of a composition is not determined until it interacts with the listener’s concept of time in a space of mental experience. The space of music thus becomes a mental-tonal space.
Rationalitetens indfoldning. Rumopfattelsen i Peter Eisenmans arkitektur
Authors: Pedersen Claus Peder
Published: September 2021

The article considers a contemporary approach to architecture in a pluralistic world. This is done through a discussion of the work of the American architect Peter Eisenman. In his critique of objectivist spatial categories, Eisenman articulates an architecture based on a folded space. Parallels are drawn to the French philosopher Gilles Deleuze and his considerations of Leibniz’s philosophy of folds. The article relates Peter Eisenman’s highly individual architectural method to the common cultural space of architecture. It concludes that Eisenman’s attempt to form non-rationalistic spatial and architectural categories functions only on a metaphorical level. Finally the article describes other approaches to folded and non-linear space, including theories developed by the architect Greg Lynn.
Odysseens rum
Authors: Jensen Minna Skafte
Published: September 2021

The Odyssey is a description of a joumey and is open to many interpretations. It includes the outlines of the world and advice on what it means to be a man, a Greek, and a human being. Geographically, Odysseus transcends the border between the known world and fairyland. Socially, he experiences ways of living that may serve as a model - the polis of the Phaeacians - or the opposite - the land of the Cyclopes. Many gradations are found in between these. Odysseus travels as far as to the land of the dead, thus surpassing an otherwise unsurmountable barrier. Finally, the poem is also a joumey in time, operating on two levels: on the one hand the distance between rhapsode and audience, and on the other the world of the heroes, as well as the distance between two generations of the fictive world, Odysseus and the other warriors of Troy against Odysseus’ son Telemachus. Already to his son, Odysseus is a myth. The article asks the question of the historical reality behind the poem. The faet that the social structure considered normal in the poem is a polis led by a monarch confirms the view that the poem was composed during the period when tyrants reigned in many of the Greek city-states.
Susan Kent (ed.): Domestic Architecture and the Use of Space - An Interdisciplinary Cross-Cultural Study
Authors: Westman Bror
Published: September 2021

Susan Kent (ed.): Domestic Architecture and the Use of Space - An Interdisciplinary Cross-Cultural Study

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LUFTBAREN KULA: Danske feltomitologers tilegnelse af fugle
Authors: Liep John
Published: September 2021

John Liep: Airbourne Kula. The Appropriation

of Birds by Danish Fieid Ornithologists

Against a background of general attitudes

toward birds in the Danish public and the historical

development of popular omithology

the article discusses the practices and strategies

of fieid omithologists. Their community

is seen as a fieid of practice in which certain

values are diffused and acknowledged. A

specific development is “hit-hunting” or

“twitching” where omithologists collect observations

of rare birds. This may evolve into

a consuming passion and involves the use

of sophisticated communication equipment

and considerable expense. Two theories of

consumption are used to understand these

practices. In one consumption is regarded as

a means of competing for status and esteem.

In the other it builds on an inner urge for selffulfillment

believed to take place through

possession of coveted objects. These strategies

are not confined to the modem West but

are found also in the famous kula exchange

in Melanesia.
FORFATTERLISTE
Authors: Redaktionen TA
Published: September 2021

Forfatterliste
Ud i verden
Authors: Jensen Anja Marie Bornø
Published: September 2021

Ud i verden
Etik og moral i læren om mennesket
Authors: Tynell Lena Lyngholt
Published: September 2021

Etik og moral i læren om mennesket
Laura Gilliam & Eva Gulløv (med bidrag från Karen Fog Olwig och Dil Bach): Children of the Welfare State. Civilising Practices in School, Childcare and Families
Authors: Hjortsjö Maria
Published: September 2021

Laura Gilliam & Eva Gulløv (med bidrag från Karen Fog Olwig och Dil Bach): Children of the Welfare State. Civilising Practices in School, Childcare and Families

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