bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nitrogen fertilizers as one of the most important factors of obtaining high-quality grain of winter Triticum durum
Authors:   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Izmailova D.S.
Published: November 2020

Triticum durum is second most widely cultivated wheat grown at more than 17 million hectares annually (Colasuonno P., 2019). Some farms in the Crimea also cultivate winter durum wheat. Moreover, there is a pasta factory at the peninsula, however, the pastas are made, as a rule, from soft wheat flour. The aim of this research was to study the influence of nitrogen fertilizers (in the ammonium nitrate (AN) form) on the quality of grain of winter Triticum durum variety ‘Amazonka’ in the foothill-steppe zone of the Crimean Peninsula. In 2016-2018, field trials were conducted in the foothill zone of the Crimea on the experimental field of the Academy of Bioresources and Environmental Management (Academic Unit) of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. AN was applied in autumn during seedbed preparation and early in spring when soil was freezing and melting at the same time; the dozes were equal according to the active ingredient: N0+0 (control), N20+20, N40+40, N60+60. The analysis of the experimental data shows that, on average, for the period of three-year studies, variant N60+60 was the most effective one; yield response to nitrogen fertilizer was expressed in the next quality parameters: gluten content – 27.0 % (control 16.3%, LSD05=0.14); protein content – 15.3% (control – 10.4%, LSD05=0.72); vitreousness – 83.6% (control – 54.7%, LSD05=0.71); grain unit – 849.4 g/l (control – 743.2 g/l, LSD05=1.4). It should be mentioned that the larger grain was also formed in the aforesaid variant (1000-grain weight – 42.3 g; control – 32.7g). Thus, cultivation of winter Triticum durum in the foothill-steppe zone of the Crimean Peninsula with N60+60 will contribute to obtaining high-quality products, which can be used for the specific needs of our pasta factory.
Variety testing of Helianthus annuus L. of domestic selection under conditions of the steppe zone of the Crimea
Authors:   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Kostenkova E.V. , Bushnev A.S. ,   Federal scientific center "V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil crops"
Published: November 2020

In 2019, in a single-factor experiment, two varieties of confectionery sunflower were studied in four-fold repetition: ‘SPK’ (control) and ‘Belochka’, as well as two oilseed varieties: ‘Umnik’ (control) and ‘VNIIMK 100’. The plot area is 56 m2, the registered area is 28 m2. The standing density is 30 thousand plants per ha. Climatic conditions in 2019 were generally favorable for the growth and development of sunflower plants. Autumn-winter moisture reserves (for the period September-March) amounted to 325 mm, for the growing season – 264.7. In oilseed varieties, the shortest growing season was observed for ‘VNIIMK 100’ – 80 days, for confectionery sunflower – ‘Belochka’ – 107 days. The highest height of plants of confectionery varieties (208.6 cm) was formed by the ‘SPK’; of oilseeds – ‘Umnik’ – 176.5 cm. The highest indicators of oil content of seeds and oil collection were recorded for ‘Umnik’ variety – 53.6 % and 0.97 t/ha respectively. Based on the results of environmental testing of various sunflower varieties of domestic selection, we can conclude about the potential of crop productivity in the steppe zone of the Crimea. The most adapted among oilseed sunflower varieties of domestic selection is ‘Umnik’ with a seed yield of 1.99 t/ha and an oil content of 53.6%; among confectionery varieties – ‘SPK’ variety with a yield of 2.12 t/ha and an oil content of 43.6%. Cultivating varieties in the climate conditions of 2019 was cost-effective: the level of profitability for all varieties varied from 63.7 to 93.4%.
Dry matter yield of forage corn in the late milk stage of development depending on the planting dates in the steppe zone of the Crimea
Authors:   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Cherkashyna A.V. , Sotchenko E.F. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Corn
Published: November 2020

Dry matter yield is an objective indicator of assessing the productivity of corn hybrids grown for silage and green fodder. The aim of the work was to identify optimal planting dates to obtain maximum yield of dry matter at the late milk stage of development for hybrids of corn depending on groups of maturity under rain-fed conditions of the Crimean steppe zone. The sowing dates of the field experiment were on April 5th, 15th, and 25th. We studied hybrids of corn of different groups of maturity. Soil – chernozems southern low-humus. Meteorological conditions in 2016 were characterized by increased moisture availability (Selyaninov Hydrothermal Coefficient (HTC) 1.46). In 2017, severe drought was noted (HTC 0.34). Moisture availability was insufficient in 2018 and 2019 (HTC 0.79 and 0.78, respectively). In 2016-2019, the best planting date for hybrid ‘Nur’ was April 15th; the dry matter yield in the late milk stage was 6.69 t/ha. For the medium- early hybrid ‘Mashuk 220 MV’, the best sowing dates were April 15th and 25th; dry matter yield was 5.95 and 5.78 t/ha, respectively. Hybrid ‘Mashuk 355 MV’ demonstrated higher dry matter yield on April 5th and 15th (7.12 and 6.99 t/ha). However, the planting date of April 25th led to significant yield decreased (to 6.1 t/ha).
In memoriam
Authors: Söderström Göran
Published: November 2020

EN AV DE starkaste förkämparna för homosexuellas rättvisa plats inom Svenska kyrkan har gått bort i sviterna av covid-19: Anna Mohr, tidigare ordförande 1980-85 för EKHO, ekumeniska grupperna för kristna hbtq-personer.
Bodyweight squats can induce post-activation performance enhancement on jumping performance: a brief report
Authors: Bampouras Theodoros M , Esformes Joseph I
Published: November 2020

Post-activation potentiation enhancement (PAPE) refers to increased force generation following a muscular conditioning pre-activity that acutely enhances subsequent strength and power performance. Athlete apprehension to use heavy weights (i.e. >80%1RM) immediately before a competition or inability to use weights before the performance (e.g. due to regulations) prevent materialising the benefits of PAPE. Therefore, this study examined whether PAPE can be induced with bodyweight squats. Sixteen healthy, team sports players (male: 10, female: 6, mean ± SD: age 22.2 ± 3.0 years, height 1.67 ± 0.08 m, body mass 70.2 ± 8.2 kg) performed three sets of ten repetitions of bodyweight squats with 30 seconds recovery between each set. A countermovement jump was performed 5 minutes before, 2 and 4 minutes after the squat sets and jump height was calculated. The results showed existence of PAPE with the jump height increasing at both 2 (30.8 ± 5.6 cm, p = 0.045, g = 0.21) and 4 (30.8 ± 6.1 cm, p = 0.037, g = 0.20) minutes, compared to baseline (29.5 ± 6.4 cm). This is the first study to use bodyweight squats rather than loaded squats. Our findings indicate that three sets of ten repetitions of squats using bodyweight only can be a sufficient stimulus to induce PAPE.
A Semantic Theories of Tholkappiyam and Aspects in Technical Terms
Authors: Janakiraman N , Dhanalakshmi P
Published: November 2020

Tamil language Developed in somany ways of Technical field in this Present Scenario. Technical Terms History is long term to world. Tholkappiyam is a first grammar of Tamil Literary history. Is a first Traditional Grammar. This Grammar Mentioned lot of Departments of Language Development. Terminology field started in 19th and 20th Century. Its reached out of Computer and Internet Technology. Linguist formation of many of Theories and concept. Some Scholars he creating many terms and published public journals. Some terms is reached  some words is outlet. Some terms is Standardize and stabilize. If Every Term is used to people friendly and acceptable. All terms injecting to one basic orgin. The fundamental of Tholkappiyam Grammar. In this research article deals with how to make a new term of Scientific field and law and other fields. The grammarian used to new concept and theories of Based on Tholkappiyam when a complete of Terminology field.
Puzzle of Tamil Society – Right and Left Hand Sects
Authors: Kayalvizhy M
Published: November 2020

The right hand and left and sect was a peculiar system prevailed in the Medieval period of Tamil Nadu. This system consists 98 castes in the two sects. This system dominated the Tamil society for hundreds of years. It is believed that Karikala Chola established this system. In course of time many clashes arrived between them and it ends with death. Due to this system society diverted in to two. The Tamil kings gave full support to this system. In the beginning of 19th century this system disappeared suddenly from Tamil society. Nobody came to a conclusion that why this system appeared and disappeared in our society.
Jueces y argumentación
Authors: Figueroa Gutarra Edwin
Published: November 2020

La construcción de la argumentación de los jueces demanda una correlación de conceptos necesarios que identifica la teoría del derecho, la filosofía del derecho, los derechos fundamentales y las propuestas de las escuelas de la argumentación. El estudio que desarrollamos plantea a este respecto algunas reflexiones iniciales en el propósito de que la labor judicial de sostener razones pueda verse más fortalecida a partir de la identificación de conceptos matrices en relación con las ideas esbozadas
Los sistemas transversales y su impacto en la eficiencia y eficacia del Poder Judicial
Authors: Montoya Muñoz Juan Carlos
Published: November 2020

Los sistemas transversales se constituyen en las líneas maestras que informan las actividades de rutina de una organización, sea pública o privada. El presente artículo plantea la forma en que los sistemas transversales, tales como: administración financiera, planificación pública, participación ciudadana, supervisión y monitoreo, y reforma del Estado, informan el desenvolvimiento del Poder Judicial y el impacto que generan en dicho poder del Estado. El fortalecimiento de los sistemas transversales y su aplicación práctica en el Poder Judicial pueden dotarlo de eficiencia (capacidad para lograr un fin, empleando los mejores medios posibles) y eficacia (capacidad de lograr el efecto que se desea o se espera, sin que primen para ello los recursos o los medios empleados), en la medida que se articule con su visión, misión, plan estratégico, clima laboral y relación cohesionada con las demás organizaciones que componen el sistema de justicia
De la trascendencia de los criterios de efectividad y productividad del novísimo Sistema Procesal Penal
Authors: Choquehuanca Nancy Carmen
Published: November 2020

El novísimo Código Procesal Penal, como herramienta jurídica de corte acusatorio con rasgo adversarial, tiene como objetivo lograr que los operadores del sistema judicial penal se comporten con objetividad y profesionalismo, puesto que parte de la fórmula de que se caracteriza por ser ágil, célere y sobre todo basado en el principio de economía procesal, pensando en el costo-beneficio tanto para el Estado como para el operario del sistema, ello bajo indicadores de eficiencia, eficacia, efectividad y productividad; en tanto que quien da vida a este cuerpo normativo es el operador jurídico, el mismo que no necesariamente debe ser excesivamente formalista, sino basado en razonamientos de trascendencia y realidad social, a efectos de que los usuarios alcancen una verdadera, seria y transparente seguridad jurídica, esto es, paz social con justicia; de ahí que las observaciones que se levantan en el presente trabajo tienen como finalidad medir cuán eficaces o eficientes son tanto las acciones como las decisiones de los jueces y los fiscales en el quehacer judicial.
Induction of plants resistance to influence of abiotic stressors by exogenous brassinosteroids
Authors:   Dokuchaev Kharkiv National Agrarian University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Kolupaev Yu. E. , Karpets Yu. V. ,   Dokuchaev Kharkiv National Agrarian University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Polyakov O. K. ,   Dokuchaev Kharkiv National Agrarian University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2020

Brassinosteroids (BS) are the class of plant polyhydroxysteroids structurally related to steroid hormones of vertebrates and insects. They play a key role in the maintaining of normal plant growth both under the optimal conditions and under the influence of unfavorable environmental factors. BS bind to specific receptors and mediate their action through the cascade of signal transduction, which ultimately entails the change in the expression of thousands of nuclear genes involved in the regulation of various functions of the plant organism. In addition to specific proteins, universal signaling mediators of non-protein nature, such as calcium ions, reactive oxygen species, nitric oxide (NO), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), as well as components of lipid signaling, are involved in the transduction of BS signals. BS exert the protective effect on plants under the influence of unfavorable factors of various natures – hypo- and hyperthermia, drought, salinity, heavy metals, etc. The wide range of BS effects is probably associated with their ability to regulate the expression of key genes involved in the ensuring of plant resistance: genes encoding the transcription factors MYB/MYC, genes of family of proteins WRKY and COR, dehydrins, heat shock proteins, cytoskeletal proteins, and antioxidant enzymes. The functioning of these genes determines the implementation of plant adaptation programs to stressors of various natures. Also, the change in the BS content in plants causes the change in their hormonal status in general. The review analyzes the data on the specific protective effects of BS and genes regulated by them, involved in adaptation to certain stress factors, summarizes the information on the physiological effects of new synthetic conjugates of BS with other phytohormones, in particular with salicylic acid. It is noted that the modification of signaling pathway of BS can be one of the strategic directions for solving the problem of adaptation of cultivated plants.
Dampak Tata Kelola Bank Syariah Terhadap Kepatuhan Syariah Berbasis Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Muhammad Rifqi , Oktaviyanti Hapsari Yuni
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance as measured by the number of sharia supervisory boards, sharia supervisory board meetings, number of board of directors, board of directors meetings, number of board of commissioners, board of commissioners meeting on the performance of sharia maqashid. The sample used in this study is Full-fledge sharia banks in Indonesia based on sharia banking statistics published by the Financial Services Authority as of July 2019. The study was conducted based on an analysis of 72 annual reports and GCG reports obtained from 12 Sharia Commercial Banks in 2013 - 2018. The results of this study indicate that the variables of the board of directors' meeting significantly influence the performance of the Maqashid syariah. While the variable number of sharia supervisory boards, sharia supervisory board meetings, number of board of directors, number of board of commissioners and board of commissioners meeting on maqashid syariah performance.
J. Brodsky vs G. Sapgir: the Ways to Fill the Emptiness
Authors: Plekhanova Irina
Published: November 2020

The goal of comparison of J. Brodsky’s and G. Sapgir’s ideas is to show the variety of the creative life search in the poetry of the late third of the XX century. The contribution of poetry to the XX century paradigm of uncertainty –from the relativistic physics to axiology – is to fill the emptiness. The existential

and mental task is to poetically feel the transcendent deeper and bring it closer via «blending ethics with metaphysics».

The contrast of the artistic systems is described as a controversy between the apolloniс and dionysian, mediumistic and voluntarist principles of creation. Brodsky’s neoclassicism is comparable to Sapgir’s discrete dynamics – both poets perceived the otherness via sharp perception of life in its dialogue with the emptiness. Poetry was seen as an adequate way to achieve transcendent

knowledge; creative life was looking for the images convincing that one recognized

the otherness in the form of the emptiness and for the means to transmit

one’s perceptions about it. The dialogue with the emptiness is presented as a

visionary intrusion into otherness and a search for resonance with it.

Brodsky’s contemplation sees the transition as immersion into the multidimensionality;

chrono-sensory perception unfolds metaphorically. Sapgir’s

mystical propensity is sensual, it engages readers in the reflection through performances, spontaneous associations open the emptiness as the fullness. The authenticity of the cognition is felt by the poets in flesh, viscerally (anxiety, vertigo,

exertion, pain).
G.K. Chesterton’s Works in Literary-Critical Review by K.I. Chukovsky
Authors: Morozova Svetlana , Zhatkin Dmitrij
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the perception of K.I. Chukovsky’s works by a famous English writer G.K. Chesterton. K.I. Chukovsky was one of the first to point out the ambiguity of the literary works by the English writer and called his journalistic activity more convincing. Describing G.K. Chesterton’s essays,

K.I. Chukovsky believed that the writer is second to none in this genre. He praised G.K. Chesterton’s journalistic talent in responding to all the phenomena of contemporary social life. K.I. Chukovsky considered it obligatory for the Russian

readers to familiarize themselves with the critical works of the English author. In the essay «Gilbert Chesterton. Manalive» (1924) K.I. Chukovsky substantiated why, for all the variety of genre forms that G.K. Chesterton used, Russian readers were familiar with only a few of his works. K.I. Chukovsky’s critical attitude to the novel «Manalive» is explained by his rejection of G.K.

Chesterton’s utopian attitude to the social situation in England at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries. In G.K. Chesterton’s works K.I. Chukovsky saw a simulation of revolutionary pathos that did not solve pressing issues of social disorder.
Literary and Historical Sources
in the Poem «The Celliot» by Yakov Polonsky
Authors: Bagayeva Anetta
Published: November 2020

Yakov Polonsky’s poem «The Celliot», as it was thought in Soviet times, was rejected by Nikolay Nekrasov due to its content that was far from the Eastern

question, although Nekrasov also mentioned its volume as the reason for refusal. Polonsky did not agree to reduce it. However, «The Celliot» was a critical

response to the aggravation of the Balkan conflict. Polonsky, in order to retouch

the meaning, formally relies on the tradition of the Byronic poem, which is

manifested in the characters’ system, the chronotopos, motives of alienation and

tragic love. In this case, however, the Byronic poem is interpreted in the mirror

of the tradition of Russian romantic poem, moreover, in a form of a parody.

The main characters of the poem are celliot Cyril and klepht Despot

Stefan, who in comparison with each other acquire comic features manifested in

their appearance, habits, the way of thinking, attitude towards women. Their

desire to get on Mount Athos, which was the ideal of purity, a refuge and a spiritual

haven in life, unites them. However, seclusion, according to Polonsky, does

not bring Cyril closer to salvation, he finds it outside Athos. The pirate island,

combining both heaven and hell at the same time, becomes a place of spiritual

growth for the heroes: rejection of religious fanaticism and transition to serving

the homeland. In his work Polonsky builds a non-trivial concept where the

world of holiness, ascesis and the sinful world are interchanged. Simple klephts are the spokesmen of the eternal battle of the forces of good and evil, trying to bring its end closer. Criticism of Athos and support of the Slavs’ armed struggle became the main factors that hampered the publication of «The Celliot».
Joseph Brodsky’s Poem «San Pietro»: an Example of Analysis
Authors: Ranchin Andrey
Published: November 2020

The article considers the poem «San Pietro» (1977) by Joseph Brodsky. The paper analyzes the poem written by a free accentual verse and its metric features in their correlation with semantics: fuzziness of objects, indistinguishability of things in Venetian fog and the «fuzziness» in the metric syllabic-accentual basis of the text.

The author traces features of the poem composition, which combines freedom and

certain organizing principles. It is shown that the poem contains the key motifs for

the alienation of I from its own past and the surrounding world (a description of the

lyrical self as an anonymous guest, a hidden likeness of I to a can kicked by foot).

Fog is one of the alienation signs.

The poetics of the time in the poem «San Pietro» is characterized by the

identification of the triad «the past – the present – the future», the elements of which

correspond to the three-part structure of the text. For the lyrical hero, it is impossible

to return to his own Petersburg / Leningrad past or to join the historical past.

There is no genuine continuity between the past, the present and the future. Time (its

symbols are sea and water) in the poem is characterized by contradictory properties:

it seems to freeze, although it also moves forward (from two o'clock in the afternoon

to evening twilight) and (in the lyrical I imagination) rushes back to the

moment of the world creation. Water and images of sea inhabitants become signs of

this prehistoric state. One of the implications of «San Pietro» is the legend in the Book of Genesis about the creation of the world by God. The poem depicts the almost colorless, invisible and soundless world that is similar to the still formless land like in the Bible.
Semantic and Pragmatic Parameters of Quasi-Symbols Description
(Based on the Example of the Cultural Fetish Code)
Authors: Tokarev Grigoriy
Published: November 2020

The article considers one of the units forming the linguistic and cultural

level ‒ a quasi-symbol, which denotes ideas in an imperative form. The differential

feature of the quasi-symbol is the fact that it encourages certain actions; it

models the interpretant’s behavior. This unit is characterized by vivid imagery

and it may include an evaluative and emotive component in its meaning. The

semantics of the quasi-symbol is characterized by multiple layers. The article

discusses and tests the parameters of lexicography of the quasi-symbol using the

example of units characterizing the cultural fetish code.

The main research method is linguistic and cultural interpretation,

which consists in interpreting the semantics of a unit, characterizing its pragmatic

properties in cultural categories. The study finds that the names of symbols

and quasi-symbols can coincide formally. The semantics of the quasisymbol

may differ significantly from the meaning of the correlating symbol. It is shown that the functional specificity of the name acting as a cultural symbol is unambiguous: a unit performs one cultural function. The basis for forming a symbolic meaning is the observation of the object usage and its properties. The article proves that the quasi-symbol can have a more complex semantic

structure in comparison with the correlating symbol represented by the

object. The main intentions of quasi-symbols include a statement of the situation, assessment, and warning. The paper determines the parameters sufficient for lexicography of the quasi-symbol such as significative content, an interpretant, the basis for the formation of a symbolic meaning, intentionality and features of functioning.
Chronofact Names: Their Transformations in Contemporary MassMedia
Authors: Kryukova Irina
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of the study devoted to the semantic

transformations of chronofact names understood as proper names referring to

resonance events that are often tragic. In spite of many studies devoted to the

processes of new words activation in various historical periods, proper names,

with rare exceptions, are not included in the phenomena under the study. The

objective of the following research is to identify universal features of chronofact

names that make it possible to study these names as a separate group of onyms

with their specific semantic and motivational characteristics. The proper names that have become the symbols of technological disasters, terrorist attacks, antigovernment actions, etc. (Chernobyl, Fukushima, Nord-Ost, Beslan, Bolotnaya

Square, Maydan, and so on) served as the material of this study.

Contextual analysis of these names in Russian media in the last decades, as well as component analysis of the connotative semantics of each name, allowed the

author to select several common characteristics of chronofact names. First, every chronofact name undergoes rapid semantic transformations in the following order:

it denotes a certain object – it denotes a singular tragic event (metonymy) and the development of a connotative onym – it denotes any other similar event (metaphor) and develops the characteristics of a precedent name. Second, chronofact names display same lexical and grammatical signs and they are used in homogenous contexts. Third, under certain extra-linguistic conditions, chronofact names are capable of expanding their figurative meanings and denoting a genuine notion for a long time. The material under the analysis is of interest to theoretical understanding of connotation as well as lexicographic description.
Negative differential resistance in oligomeric phenylene ethynylenes molecular device with C2N-h2D nanoribbon electrodes
Authors: Tang Xiao-Jie , Xia Cai-Juan , Fang Qing-Long , Hu Zhen-Yang , Yu Jiao , Zhang Ting-Ting
Published: November 2020

Using non-equilibrium Green’s function (NEGF) combined with the density functional theory (DFT) first-principles method, we perform a theoretical study for oligomeric phenylene ethynylenes (OPE) molecule sandwiched between different C2N-h2D nanoribbon electrodes. The results point to the conclusion that the electronic transport properties of the devices depend greatly on the edge and width of the C2N-h2D nanoribbon electrodes. A significant NDR effect can be observed for the molecular devices with armchair-edged C2N-h2D and zigzag-edged C2N-h2D nanoribbons electrodes when W = 1.0, which suggests that C2N-h2D nanoribbons have great potential in the field of molecular electronics.
La deriva poética del relato audiovisual
Authors: González Wonham Ana
Published: November 2020

El presente artículo analiza la deriva poética en los nuevos códigos narrativos de formatos audiovisuales, en concreto de los relatos de ficción fílmica y televisiva, para establecer si estos nuevos modos de construcción de la ficción cuestionan o refrendan las sustancias expresivas del discurso poético. La metodología, eminentemente cualitativa, incluyó el estudio de cuatro ejemplos de caso, dos series de ficción de televisión emitidas en plataformas digitales y canales de televisión convencionales y dos películas de distribución cinematográfica. En todos los casos se identificaron indicadores de análisis del reflejo de una realidad con valores inherentes a la escritura poética: intensidad, candor, nobleza y heroísmo, por un lado, y urgencia y necesidad vitales como estímulos creativos. La poesía está inherente en los relatos audiovisuales como una inyección de afectividad que dinamita la acción. El discurso poético metaforiza, sintetiza y nombra, y nuestras ficciones audiovisuales son deudores de este pulso creativo.
TINGGI IBU SEBAGAI DETERMINAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Chifdillah Nino Adib , Utami Kurniati Dwi , Ratnawati Ratnawati
Published: November 2020

Abstract

Indonesia is country with the fourth highest prevalence of stunting among under 5-years old children in the world and the second highest of that in Southern Asia. Maternal factors is so important because they become the main determinants  and source of stunting prevention. This research aimed to analyze the sociodemography, parenting and food intake of mother as determinant of stunting. The research was cross sectional study with 97 under 5-years old children in chosen Posyandu. Measurement of body height of mother and under 5-years old children who had stood by microtoise. Meanwhile measurement of under 5-years old children who had not stood by length board. There were three variables related to stunting among under 5-years old children. They are parity (p-value=0,017), the height of mother (p-value=0,009) and the level of income (p-value=0,036). The most dominant variable related to stunting among under 5-years old children was the height of mother (OR=3,1). Determinants of stunting among under 5-years old children were parity, height of mother and the level of income.

 

Keywords: stunting, under 5-years old children, height of mother

 

 

Abstrak

Indonesia adalah negara dengan prevalensi balita stunting terbesar keempat di dunia dan tertinggi kedua di wilayah Asia Tenggara. Faktor ibu layak menjadi perhatian karena menjadi determinan dan sumber utama pencegahan stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor sosiodemografi ibu, pola asuh dan asupan makanan sebagai determinan stunting. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 97 balita yang terdaftar di Posyandu. Pengukuran tinggi badan ibu dan balita yang sudah bisa berdiri menggunakan microtoise. Sementara pengukuran panjang badan balita yang belum bisa berdiri menggunakan length board. Terdapat tiga variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Ketiga variabel tersebut adalah paritas (p-value=0,017), tinggi badan ibu (p-value=0,009) dan tingkat pendapatan            (p-value=0,036). Variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita adalah tinggi badan ibu (OR=3,1). Determinan stunting balita antara lain faktor paritas, tinggi badan ibu dan tingkat pendapatanAbstrak dalam Bahasa Indonesia.

 

Kata Kunci: stunting, balita, tinggi badan ibu
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MELALUI MEDIA LEAFLET DAN WHATSAPP TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU MENYUSUI
Authors: Ermitha Yuni Ansi , Yuniarti Yuniarti
Published: November 2020

Abstrak

 

Cakupan pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah pada tahun 2017 mencapai 11,1% lebih rendah dibandingkan target nasional pemberian ASI yaitu 80%. Salah satu penyebab tidak memberikan ASI Ekslusif yaitu karena rendahnya pengetahuan ibu dan keluarga mengenai manfaat ASI.Pendidikan kesehatan sudah dilakuakan dengan berbagai media seperti leaflet tetapi masih kurang jelas dan kurang menarik. Media whatsapp diharapkan lebih menarik dan mudah dipahami. Tujuan umum untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui media leaflet dan whatsapp terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bukit Hindu Kota Palangka Raya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan Control Group Pretest-Postest Design.Analisis dilakukan dengan uji Mann Whitney dan Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan pada kelompok leaflet (p=0.002). terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan pada kelompok whatsapp (p=0,000).

 

Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pengetahuan, Ibu menyusui.
《成功之路—冲刺篇》与《现代汉语高级教程》修辞格编排对比分析 ANALISIS KOMPARATIF URUTAN PENYAMPAIAN RETORIKA DALAM BUKU ROAD TO SUCCESS—LOWER ADVANCED DAN XIAN DAI HAN YU GAO JI JIAO
Authors: Jiawei（沈家伟） Shen , （王云香） Juliana
Published: November 2020

汉语的修辞格不仅仅对文章起着修饰作用，也影响着学生的日常交际。材作为教学中一种必不可少的工具，是连接教和学的桥梁，因此，对外汉语修辞格教学的教材选择也是重要的一环。本文将《成功之路——冲刺篇》1、2 与《现代汉语高级教程》三年级下册这两套对外汉语高级教材中修辞格的教学分布、修辞格的选取及编排顺序进行对比和分析，评析两部教材修辞格教学的优缺点，为汉语修辞格教学提供选择的依据。关键词：对外汉语；修辞格；教材
坤甸华人零零后对春节习俗和忌讳的认识研究 PEMAHAMAN DAN PANDANGAN KAUM MILENIAL TIONGHUA PONTIANAK TERHADAP PANTANGAN PADA TRADISI IMLEK
Authors: Lho (何利冰) Lysa
Published: November 2020

摘要中华文化有着强大的向心力，这种向心力使得海外华人乃至华人的子孙对中华文化都有着极强的认同感，无论身处何地都会不由自主地遵循中华文化中对于自己为人处事的要求。在中华文化的节庆中，春节无疑是最能代表中华文化的节日，海外华人也多会按照惯例庆祝春节。因此本文通过问卷调查来论述坤甸华人零零后对春节习俗和忌讳的认识。从研究结果来看，坤甸华人零零后对春节习俗和忌讳有较强的认同感但是对春节习俗与忌讳并没有太多了解、感性认识较强，理性认识偏弱、认识渠道单一，主体性较差、行为认同度较高，持有开放态度。 关键词： 坤甸华人；  春节习俗与忌讳；  文化认同
Pelatihan Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Surat Keluar di Desa Dunggala Kecamatan Tapa Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Ridwan Wrastawa , Dako Rahmat D. R
Published: November 2020

Assessment of good government performance is characterized by the quality of its services to the community. One of the roles of the village as the lowest administrative level in a region is to serve the community in making letters. Management of outgoing mail in Desa Dunggala, Kecamatan Tapa, Kabupaten Bone Bolango is still done conventionally, namely by recording the letter number in the agenda book. This resulted in village officials experiencing difficulties in managing the correspondence archives if in the future a letter with a certain number was needed. This community service activities aimed at helping the village government in managing outgoing mail by designing information system for managing outgoing mail. The information system was built based on the web application, but in its application is still used offline or localhost, due to internet network constraints in the village office. A database system is used for data storage so that it is easy to search the letters that have been made. Then, the village officials has been trained to use the information system. The results obtained from this activity are the information system for managing outgoing mail and the training of village officials in using the application. This information system can be further developed by taking into account the needs that exist in the village.
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Daring Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan Praktek Mandiri Bidan Di Kecamatan Sukasada
Authors: Dewi Luh Gede Kusuma , Arini Luh Ari , Masdiantini Putu Riesty
Published: November 2020

The midwives profession are expected to have an entrepreneurial spirit, therefore the Midwives Independent Services is one of the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) that runs in generating profits to cover operational activities and career development. Every business cannot be separated from financial recording activities. This is a control in the progress of the business being carried out. Based on the results of interviews and observations, there are still many of them that do not carry out financial records properly according to SAK EMKM. Therefore, the impact that has been felt by them is ignorance of the services that have been carried out to generate profits or not. Based on these circumstances, it is necessary to have training and mentoring to improve The midwives financial literacy. The training and mentoring online activities were greeted with enthusiasm from the midwives who have a Midwives Independent Practice business in Sukasada District. The topic presented in the training activities was knowledge about midwifery in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0; Income Tax for Midwives; and Improving Midwives' Financial Literacy through the LAMIKRO Financial Application. The topic provided at mentoring sessions are the use of the LAMIKRO application; Introduction to Financial Transactions; Midwives Independent Practice Financial Case I; and Midwives Independent Practice Financial Case II. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test, there was an increase in the knowledge of the midwives after implementing the training. And based on the questionnaire distributed, the midwives who participated in the training and mentoring activities felt the benefits of this activity and wanted more intensive training for the next opportunity. The midwives also suggested the development of a more detailed financial transaction application specifically for their health service businesses.
PKM Kelompok Kerajinan Pengolahan Sampah Plastik Di Kecamatan Kota Tengah Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Syamsul Syamsul , Pakaya Syaiful , Muhrim Moh.
Published: November 2020

The plastic waste processing handicraft group is a group consisting of housewives who process waste or plastic waste into a handicraft product that has economic added value for group members. During its formation the group only produced handicraft products from used plastic bottles such as flower pots and wall hangings. The problems experienced by this group start from the production process, business management, and marketing. The results of the implementation through the community partnership program (CPM) the companion team provided solutions related to problems faced by partners, namely providing materials and training partners who have started using plastic plastic waste bags as handicraft products in the form of handbags, flower garlands, and flower fitting, as well as the availability of partners raw material providers that support production. Providing material as well as how to make financial reports, the result is that partners already have production and sales records, and know turnover. Partners are also given organizational training, as a result group members have already done work based on the given job. Providing material and training on how to market products, the result is that partners already have online marketing media in the form of Facebook and Instagram fanpages. Marketing partner networking, where partners already have product marketing partners, namely in stalls and stalls in the market.
Alphonsus Tjatur Raharso, Paulinus Yan Olla, Yustinus (ed.) Mengabdi Tuhan dan Mencintai Liyan: Penghayatan Agama di Ruang Publik yang Plural Seri Filsafat Teologi Widya Sasana, Malang: STFT Widya Sasana 2017, 324 hal
Authors: Magnis-Suseno Franz
Published: November 2020

Buku ketiga  (suntingan Alphonsus Tjatur Raharso dan Paulinus Yan Olla 2017) memuat 20 makalah dari  Hari  Studi  tahun 2017 STFT Widya Sasana.  Tulisan-tulisan ini semua mengangkat, dari  pelbagai segi  dan dengan cara-cara yang  berbeda, tantangan-tantangan bagi umat Katolik yang  berasal dari  kenyataan bahwa umat Katolik  adalah minoritas kecil dalam suatu bangsa yang  amat  majemuk. Atau,  lebih tepat,  dari  kenya- taan  bahwa saat ini kebhinekaan dan  toleransi mengalami “ujian  berat.” Tulisan-tulisan ini dibagi tiga.

 

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Tiga tulisan terakhir kembali membahas kehadiran Gereja  (Katolik)  di ruang publik. Sesudah berfokus pada bagaimana Gereja dalam lima abad pertamanya memastikan identitasnya dalam lingkungan budaya yang asing,  Antonius Denny Firmatno, dengan meloncat 1400 tahun, me- nunjuk bagaimana Gereja pasca  Vatikan II makin sadar bahwa ia berada di  ruang publik, maka  bahwa sangat penting Gereja  memperlihatkan diri  sesuai  dengan identitasnya yang  sebenarnya. Raymundus I Made Sudhiarsa membahas kecenderungan berbahaya agama-gama, termasuk Gereja,  untuk mau  mengamankan identitas mereka dengan menutup diri  terhadap dunia luar.  Tulisan  bagus  dan  mendalam ini membahas hal  identitas dan  “parokialisme” (suatu catatan: sebenarnya istilah “parokialisme” tidak  mengenai sikap teologis-ideologis-fanatik dsb., me- lainkan mengenai keterbatasan wawasan “alami,” jadi barangkali lebih baik diganti dengan “ketertutupan” saja), mekanisme kambing hitam serta penolakan terhadap perbedaan, perlunya bergerak dari  alienasi ke kola- borasi. Pius Pandor menutup kumpulan tulisan ini dengan berfokus pada patologi ruang publik yang cenderung mendorong agama-agama ke arah fundamentalisme dan  pembenaran kekerasan daripada  membangun dialog  dan  toleransi. Kekuatan buku ini adalah kekayaan dan  komplek- sitas sudut-sudut yang terangkat dalam membahas tantangan-tantangan yang  harus dihadapi Gereja  sebagai partisipan di  ruang publik, serta bahwa pembaca dirangsang untuk  berpikir sendiri (Franz  Magnis- Suseno, Guru Besar Ilmu Filsafat Emeritus, Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Driyarkara, Jakarta).
INFORMATION MODELING OF REAL ESTATE AT THE STAGE OF SURVEY WORKS
Authors: Gorbaneva E. P. , Mishchenko A. V.
Published: November 2020

Statement of the problem. Perform a review of scientific papers and regulatory documents used in information modeling. Explore information modeling technology at all stages of the life cycle of capital construction projects. Demonstrate the practical implementation of information modeling technology by the example of survey work. Results. Deficiencies of the existing regulatory documents used in information modeling are identified. The tasks of information modeling technologies in the construction industry throughout the life cycle are formulated. The application of information modeling technology at the stage of engineering surveys of the life cycle of the capital construction object with the justification of its economic efficiency is considered. Conclusions. For the effective application of information modeling technologies and ensuring the fulfillment of the tasks entrusted to it, it is necessary to create a full-fledged production regulatory framework that defines the status of the information model and the requirements for documentation received on its basis by various participants at all stages of construction production, as well as containing requirements for the storage of documents and making into her changes.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN MELINJO (Gnetum gnemon L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus dan Streptococcus mutans TAHUN 2020
Authors: Fahdi Firdaus , Sari Herviani
Published: November 2020

The Gnetum gnemon can be used as a medicine that has the function of anti-bacterial. The chemical content inside which is anti-bacterial is flavonoids and tannins. This study aims to find out the antibacterial from the ethanol extract of melinjo leaves can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutans with a concentration of 300 mg/ml, 400 mg/ml, and 500 mg/ml. The test of anti-bacterial activity for the growth Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutans is done by using the disc diffusion method. The results showed that melinjo leaf contains an alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin, steroid and saponin compounds. The results of the simplicia powder characteristics obtained a total ash content of 7.495%, ash content insoluble in acid 0.785%, ethanol-soluble extract 4.324%, water-soluble extract 17.690%. The results of the antibacterial activity test of the ethanol extract of melinjo leaves obtained can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutans namely at a concentration of 300 mg/ml, 400 mg/ml, and 500 mg/ml into the medium inhibition zone category. Ethanol extract of melinjo leaves has antibacterial activity against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutans with an average diameter of inhibition zone of 9.7 mm (medium category) against Staphylococcus aureus and 6.7 mm (medium category) against bacteria Streptococcus mutans.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SIDAGURI (Sida rhombifolia L.) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA TIKUS JANTAN GALUR WISTAR HIPERURISEMIA
Authors: Barus Bunga Rimta
Published: November 2020

Sidaguri leaves (Sida rhombifolia L.) Have been shown to contain flavonoid compounds, where they are efficacious as hyperuricemia. This study aims to determine effectiveness ethanol extract of sidaguri leaves as antihyperuricemia in white rats. The study was conducted using the method of potassium oxanate induction and measured using glucometers. 15 animals were divided into 5 groups, namely negative control, positive control, group I combination of ethanol extract of sidaguri leaves 50 mg / kg body weight, group II ethanol extract of sidaguri leaves 100 mg / kg body weight, group III ethanol extract of sidaguri leaves 200 mg / kg body weight for 5 hours. Examination of antihyperuricemia effects is done by comparing the uric acid levels value of the rats before and after treatment. The results of this study indicate that the three dose ethanol extract of sidaguri leaves provide an antihyperuricemia effect and based on one-way Anova, Tuckey and LSD data analysis, shows that the dose of 50 mg / kg body weight is effective as antihyperuricemia and does not have a significant difference (p> 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that the dose is the most effective in decreases uric acid levels in white rats, which is a dose of 200 mg / kg body weight because it mostly decreased uric acid levels.
FORMULASI OBAT KUMUR GAMBIR DAN UJI EFEKTIVITAS TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Harnis Zola Efa
Published: November 2020

Oral hygiene and dental health are very important, there are various kinds of patogen  bacteria in the oral cavity, including the bacteria that cause thrush, Staphylococcus aureus. Gambir is the result of extraction containing polyphenol compounds. The main components contained in gambir consist of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins and saponins. The use of gambir as a mouthwash preparation is an alternative to replace mouthwash preparations which generally contain an antiseptic in the form of alcohol which can trigger oral cancer. This research is to formulate gambir as a mouthwash and determine the differences in the effectiveness of antibacterial on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus with variations in the concentration of 5%, 10%, 15%. Antibacterial activity test using NA media with agar diffusion method. Physical requirements tests include organoleptic tests, pH tests and viscosity testsshowed that the preparation of 5%, 10% and 15% gambir mouthwash had a pH outside the optimum bacterial growth range of 5. Viscosity of mouthwash preparations of 1.30-5.10 Cp. The antibacterial activity of Staphylococcus aureus in F1 did not produce inhibitory zones, F2 was 5.46 mm, F3 was 9.60 mm and F4 was 10.76 mm while in f5 the positive control was 12.10 mm. Conclusio of this study is gambier mouthwash concentration of 5%, 10% and 15% can inhibit the growth of staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN AFRIKA (Gymnanthemum amygdalinum Del.) DAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KELAPA SAWIT(Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA TIKUS PUTIH
Authors: Ardiani Rani
Published: November 2020

African leaves (Gymnanthemum amygdalinum Del.) And palm oil leaves (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Have been shown to contain flavonoid compounds, where they are efficacious as antidiabetic. This study aims to determine the combined effectivenessof ethanol extract of African leaves and palm oil leaves as antidiabetic in white rats.The study was conducted using the method of alloxan induction and measured using glucometers. 15 animals were divided into 5 groups, namely negative control, positive control, group I combination of ethanol extract of african leaves and oil palm leaves 25 + 25 mg/kg weight, group II combination of ethanol extract of african leaves and palm oil leaves of 50 + 50 mg/kg weight, group III combination of ethanol extract of African leaves and leaves of oil palm 100 + 100 mg/kg weight for 15 days. Examination of antidiabetic effects is done by comparing the KGD value of the rats before and after treatment. The results of this study indicate that the three doses have antidiabetic effects. Data on the differences in the KGD of rats were carried out statistically using the Shapiro Wilk normality test and the Levene homogeneity test and continued with the ANOVA test. The conclusion of this study is that the dose is the most effective in reducing blood glucose levels in rats, which is a dose of 100 + 100 mg/dl because it mostly decreases blood glucose levels.