bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital age literacy profile of high school students and its implementation in biology learning
Authors: Rosyadi Anik Roslina , Afandi Afandi , Wahyuni Eko Sri
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe high school students’ digital-age literacy skills. This study is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The sample of this study was 322 eleventh-graders of science at SMA Negeri in Pontianak City, which were determined using the cluster sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire developed based on eight domains of digital-age literacy. The results showed that students' level of digital-age literacy was included in the medium category. Based on the domain, technological literacy, multicultural literacy, and global awareness were in the high category, while basic literacy, information literacy, scientific literacy, visual literacy, and economic literacy were in the medium category. The implementation of digital-age literacy in biology learning is expected to create more engaging and effective biology learning and improve students' digital-age literacy skills.
The effect of Google Classroom assisted STEM approach on students’ creative thinking skills
Authors: Novitasari Aulia , Widiasari Betti , Haka Nukhbatul Bidayati , Hidayah Nur , Handoko Akbar
Published: October 2023

Low creative thinking skills, the approach used in learning has not facilitated students to understand problems and express many ideas. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Google Classroom-assisted STEM approach on creative thinking skills. This study used a quantitative research type with Quasi-Experimental Design. The population in this study were all students of class VIII SMP Negeri 20 Bandar Lampung, with a sampling technique that is cluster random sampling obtained Class G as the experimental class and Class H as the control class. The data collection technique used a test instrument in the form of an essay test to measure students' creative thinking skills. Hypothesis testing was using the Independent Sample T-test which was preceded by a pre-requisite test for normality and homogeneity of the data. The results of the t-test hypothesis test obtained a significance of 0.00 0.05, meaning that H0 is rejected so that it can be concluded that the STEM approach assisted by Google Classroom has an effect on students' creative thinking, with the acquisition of each indicator: 79.7% originality indicator, 80,7% flexibility,82% elaboration, and 81.2% fluency.This increase can be seen from the impact on students that becoming more enthusiastic by motivating each other among friends through creative thinking so that they are able to make decisions and solve problems well.
The effect of the pre-laboratory journal on the evaluating and designing scientific inquiry skills and socio-emotional of high school students
Authors: Melani Nurul , Nilawati Tina Safaria , Suwandi Tri
Published: October 2023

After over two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, learning policies demands adjustments from teachers and students, especially in practicum and scientific inquiry. To better prepare students for practicum, creating pre-laboratory journals is one approach. This study aimed to assess how pre-laboratory journals impact the development of scientific inquiry skills and socio-emotional growth in high school students. It used a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest control groups and selected participants through cluster random sampling. This study involved 70 students of 11th grade students consisting of 35 students of control class and 35 students of experimental class at Senior High School 1 Cisarua, West Bandung. The instrument used include five test that assessed and designed scientific inquiry skills related to the human excretory system, as part of the scientific literacy framework. The results revealed significant differences in the scientific inquiry skills between high school students in the experimental and control classes (p-value 0.00 0.05). The control class showed a moderate average improvement (N-gain of 0.53), while the experimental class exhibited a high average improvement (N-gain of 0.71). the control group was more anxious than the experimental group. Therefore, using pre-lab journals significantly improved both high school students' scientific skills and emotional well-being.
Learning strategies on ecosystem concepts and environmental change: A pedagogical study analysis
Authors: Zidan Zuliande , Maftuhah Maftuhah , Yusti Diana , Rahmat Adi Adi Rahmat , Riandi Riandi , Kusnadi Kusnadi
Published: October 2023

Human activity is one of the causes of environmental damage on earth. Prevention of environmental damage can be done by increasing ecological knowledge, problem-solving skills, and attitudes such as sustainability insights and environmental awareness. One way to improve these competencies is by learning about ecosystems and environmental change. This study aims to map out effective strategies for teaching ecosystems and environmental materials so that it can more optimally develop the expected competencies. The literature review method is used to map the learning strategies used to analyze patterns of effective strategy tendencies. Literature reviews were analyzed from scientific publications indexed by Google Scholar in the 2014-2023 range. The results of the analysis show that learning about ecosystems and environmental change is recommended (1) integrating technology; (2) raising the potential of local wisdom; (3) based on contextual problems; (4) improving problem-solving skills, ecological literacy and sustainable awareness; and (5) in the form of active learning. The recommended learning strategies for ecosystem materials and environmental change are environmental approaches and process approaches, problem-based learning models, learning methods in practice or field studies, and learning media in the form of real objects or phenomena that can be analyzed by students.
Development of higher order thinking skill questions using Stahl and Murphy's taxonomy on excretion system topic
Authors: Camila Cahya Gita , Afandi Afandi , Tenriawaru Andi Besse , Artika Wiwit , Siregar Nurfadilah
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the development of higher-order thinking skills questions using Stahl's and Murphy's Taxonomy on excretory system material for 8th grade of junior high school. The subjects of this study were 305 8th grade students of Junior High School 2 Sintang. This study uses the Research and Development method. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The instrument used is a multiple-choice test consisting of 50 questions on excretory system material. The results of this study based on the validity of items showed that the number of questions accepted was 50 items. Reliability analysis showed Cronbach's alpha value of 0.71, person reliability value of 0.71, and item reliability of 0.94. Through this research, we found that the instrument of higher-order thinking skills using Stahl and Murphy's taxonomy on excretion system material for 8th grade of junior high school can be said to be valid and reliable.
Inclusion of mathematics in biological concepts at the senior secondary level in Indian education system
Authors: Kaur Jaspreet
Published: October 2023

The students who study biology often develop fear from mathematical concepts and tend to avoid the pages of biology textbook where mathematical details are included. The students often perceive Mathematics and Biology as two separate disciplines of study. One of the main reasons for this perception is that biology textbooks do not include relevant mathematical details in biological concepts. Moreover, biology teachers often have little or no mathematical academic background while mathematics is taught by teachers with least or no interest in biology. This often leads to the lack of understanding among students that both subjects are actually linked to each other. So, the students study them in parallel and there are hardly any cross talks between these two subjects. But, the myth is debunked later when biology students reach the undergraduate and postgraduate level wherein they are expected to apply the mathematical skills to understand the biological concepts. So, if the realization is sparked at an early stage during schooling years that both Mathematics and Biology are related to each other, then the ‘Maths phobia’ among Biology students can be easily overcome. In this article, illustrative examples have been presented with detailed explanation wherein the biology students can appreciate mathematical concepts efficiently in a teaching-learning environment at the senior secondary level.
Nutrient Content and Nutrient Uptake of Rice by The Impact of Inorganic, Organic, and Biological Sources of Nutrients in An Inceptisol Soil of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Kumar S. Arun , Kumari Kamini , Arivazhagan K.
Published: October 2023

Using the rice variety ADT-37, a field experiment was conducted in the rabi season of 2023 in Tamil Nadu.  The scope of the study is to find out the impact of different sources of nutrients on nutrient content and uptake of rice.  Most of the previous research work has combined inorganic and organic sources, or inorganic alone or organic alone or anyone with biological.  Here we have included inorganic, organic and biological sources of nutrients. The experiment included of nine treatments viz., T1 – Control, T2 - 100% RDF, T3 - 125% RDF , T4 - 100% RDF + Press mud @ 10 t ha-1 + 2% Zinc Solubilizing Bacteria, T5 – 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 6 t ha-1 + 2% Zinc Solubilizing Bacteria, T6 – 100% RDF + Coirpith Compost @ 6 t ha-1 + 2% Zinc Solubilizing Bacteria, T7 – 125% RDF + Press mud @ 10 t ha-1 + 2% Zinc Solubilizing Bacteria, T8 – 125% RDF + Vermicompost @ 6 t ha-1 + 2% Zinc Solubilizing Bacteria, T9 – 125% RDF + Coirpith Compost @ 6 t ha-1 + 2% Zinc Solubilizing Bacteria.  The result concluded that 125% RDF + Vermicompost @ 6 t ha-1 + 2% Zinc Solubilizing Bacteria (T8) resulted maximum values in nutrient content and significantly higher in nutrient uptake values.
Bipolar Valued Intutionistic Multi Fuzzy Normal Subnear-Ring of a Near-Ring
Authors: Dr. M. Mary Jansirani, Dr. S. Vasantha Gowri
Published: October 2023

In this paper, bipolar valued intutionistic multi fuzzy normal subnear-ring of a near-ring is introduced and some theorems are stated and proved.
Financial and legal aspects of crisis management in Russia
Authors: Savina A. V.
Published: October 2023

Crisis phenomena can significantly affect economic processes in any state of the world. The way out of the crisis situation, one way or another, is connected with a change in approaches to legal regulation, in particular, financial relations. In some areas of public relations, there is a weakening of legal regulation, the scope of freedom of action of economic entities increasing. This article is devoted to the current problems of crisis management in Russia. Attention is paid to modern legislation, the provisions of which mitigate the legal impact on economic entities, expand the limits of freedom, establish mechanisms for financial support of citizens, organizations, individual entrepreneurs. The paper evaluates the role of restrictive and permissive legal approaches as a measure of economic relations management.

Based on the results of the study, the main aspects of modern anti-crisis management in various spheres of life are formulated.
On the question of the concept of the monetary system
Authors: Abdullaeva Z. Yu.
Published: October 2023

This article is devoted to the concept of the monetary system. The paper analyzes the definitions of the monetary system given by the leading representatives of financial and legal science, offers the author’s view on the structure of the monetary system. Based on the results of the study, it was determined that the monetary system is a historically established and established by the law form of organization of money circulation, consisting of a set of banknotes in circulation, public authorities and other organizations involved in the organization of money circulation, technologies and methods of circulation regulation. national currency in cash and non-cash forms, starting from the moment of issue of banknotes into circulation (issue) and ending with the moment of their withdrawal from circulation, as well as operations with foreign currency and other objects that perform certain monetary functions.
Simulación dinámica distribuida con adición de eventos
Authors: Gutiérrez Rodríguez Fernando , Mazaeda Rogelio , Zamarreño Jesús
Published: October 2023

Este artículo describe un administrador de simulación dinámica distribuida, empleando lenguaje de programación orientada a objetos y una implementación posterior en PYTHON. El administrador. que utiliza el estándar de interoperabilidad OPC UA para comunicarse con los diferentes servidores que constituyen una simulación distribuida, actúa como cliente configurable. Los servidores OPC UA se implementan utilizando una herramienta de modelado de procesos y simulación externa. Para que dicha herramienta tenga un funcionamiento acorde a las necesidades de la simulación, debe disponer de alguna forma de control de la frecuencia de intercambio de datos a medida que el proceso evoluciona. En la presente contribución se describe el desarrollo de una estrategia de adaptación de la frecuencia de intercambio de información entre las diferentes unidades de simulación mediante la adición de eventos. Mediante esta estrategia, se lleva a cabo la configuración de las condiciones de simulación, la medición del error y la adaptación del tiempo de intercambio, de manera análoga a los algoritmos de control de paso empleados tradicionalmente por algunos algoritmos de integración dinámica.
Towards automation of the Design-Build-Test-Learn (DBTL) bioengineering cycle: Application to the testing and characterization of standard bioparts
Authors: Pushkareva Anna , Beltrán Jaime , Díaz-Iza Harold , Arboleda-García Andrés , Boada Yadira , Vignoni Alejandro , Picó Jesús
Published: October 2023

El ciclo Diseño-Construcción-Prueba-Aprendizaje (DBTL) es un marco crucial en Biología Sintética para el desarrollo y optimización de sistemas biológicos. Sin embargo, la naturaleza manual del ciclo plantea limitaciones en términos de tiempo y mano de obra. Este artículo se centra en la aplicación de técnicas de automatización al ciclo DBTL, concretamente en el ensayo y caracterización de biopartes estándar, que son componentes esenciales de los circuitos genéticos. La automatización del proceso de ensayo puede mejorar significativamente el rendimiento, la fiabilidad y la reproducibilidad. En este artículo se analizan los retos asociados a los métodos de ensayo manuales y se exploran diversas estrategias y tecnologías de automatización que pueden resolverlos. Los métodos de cribado de alto rendimiento, la robótica de laboratorio y los algoritmos de análisis de datos son elementos clave en el proceso de automatización. Se examinan estudios de casos y avances recientes en la automatización del ciclo DBTL para pruebas de biopartes. La integración de la automatización en el ciclo DBTL ofrece numerosas ventajas, como una mayor eficacia, estandarización y control de calidad de las biopartes. También permite la exploración de espacios de diseño más amplios y la creación rápida de prototipos de sistemas genéticos complejos. Este artículo ofrece una revisión exhaustiva del estado actual de la técnica y las perspectivas de futuro en la automatización del ciclo DBTL para el ensayo y la caracterización de biopartes estándar.
Regresión de la cinemática de un brazo robótico blando mediante procesos gaussianos aproximados
Authors: Relaño Carlos , Muñoz Javier , Monje Concepcion A.
Published: October 2023

La identificación adecuada del sistema es esencial para lograr un buen rendimiento de las tareas y una buena interacción con el entorno mediante la robótica blanda. Aunque se han utilizado técnicas analíticas tradicionales basadas en modelos, a veces resultan insuficientes. Los métodos basados en datos son una alternativa prometedora. Sin embargo, su uso en robótica blanda ha sido limitado y poco explorado. Este trabajo explora el uso de procesos Gaussianos para identificar la cinemática directa e inversa de un brazo robótico blando de dos grados de libertad accionado por tres tendones.
Predicción de deslizamiento mediante la segmentación de imágenes táctiles
Authors: Castaño-Amorós Julio , Gil Pablo
Published: October 2023

El uso de sensores táctiles está comenzando a ser una práctica común en tareas complejas de manipulación robótica. Este tipo de sensores proporcionan información extra sobre las propiedades físicas de objetos que están siendo agarrados y/o manipulados. En este trabajo, se ha implementado un sistema capaz de medir el deslizamiento rotacional que pueden sufrir objetos durante su manipulación. Nuestra propuesta emplea sensores táctiles ópticos DIGIT, a partir de los cuáles se capturan imágenes de contacto que luego se procesan e interpretan. En concreto, nuestro método hace uso de un modelo neuronal para la detección de la región de contacto. Y posteriormente, mediante extracción de características visuales de la región detectada, se estima el ángulo causado por movimientos de deslizamiento. Nuestro método estima correctamente la región de contacto obteniendo un 95% y 91% usando las métricas Dice e IoU. Y es capaz de obtener un error medio máximo de 3o en agarres de objetos nunca vistos anteriormente.
Generación de trayectorias para vehículos autónomos en entornos urbanos
Authors: Castellanos-Ormeño Carlos , Yagüe-Cuevas David , Marín-Plaza Pablo , Armingol José María
Published: October 2023

Este artículo plantea la implementación de un módulo de generación de trayectorias local dentro de una estructura de control ya desarrollada, perfeccionando un prototipo experimental para la conducción autónoma. En concreto, el planificador debe permitir al vehículo adaptarse a influencias externas, al mismo tiempo que considera las órdenes de los usuarios y su comodidad. En este trabajo se especifican las técnicas implicadas, desde los sistemas de referencia espacial que facilitan el posicionamiento del vehículo y los obstáculos de manera coherente en el espacio de la carretera, hasta los modelos de planificación de trayectorias. Asimismo, se muestran sus posibilidades de diseño y se discute su desempeño real. A nivel del software, se propone la utilización de la plataforma estructural ROS2, funcionando conjuntamente con el simulador CARLA, enfocado a la experimentación de vehículos autónomos. Por otra parte, el programa propone la optimización de la generación de trayectorias y una interpolación posterior, asegurando la continuidad del camino seguido por el vehículo.
Planificación de trayectorias en robots redundantes con mapas de factibilidad y RRT
Authors: Fabregat Jaen Marc , Peidró Vidal Adrián , Soler Francisco Jose , Gil Arturo , Reinoso Óscar
Published: October 2023

Los manipuladores redundantes ofrecen múltiples ventajas, tales como manipulabilidad mejorada, o evasión de singularidades u obstáculos. Sin embargo, la redundancia cinemática también introduce retos adicionales, como la necesidad de resolver un problema de cinemática inversa indeterminado. Este artículo presenta un método novedoso para la planificación de trayectorias de manipuladores redundantes, basado en la exploración de mapas de factibilidad. El método propuesto es una extensión del algoritmo Rapidly-exploring Random Trees (RRT), modificado para explorar el espacio redundante de la tarea con la finalidad de encontrar un camino factible subóptimo en el espacio articular, sacrificando optimalidad por escalabilidad a mayor número de grados de redundancia. El método es capaz de seguir una trayectoria dada en el espacio de la tarea, mientras considera otras restricciones, como la evasión de obstáculos o límites articulares. El método se ha validado en simulación.
Estímulos, pulsiones y ritmos biológicos como estrategias motivadoras del comportamiento de robots autónomos
Authors: Maroto Gómez Marcos , Carrasco-Martínez Sara , Malfaz Maria , Castro-González Álvaro , Salichs Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2023

La robótica social ha demostrado en los últimos años un gran potencial en sectores estratégicos para la sociedad como la educación, la sanidad y la compañía a mayores. Estos sectores necesitan sistemas autónomos para ayudar a sus profesionales por diversos motivos. Por ejemplo, el envejecimiento de la población en países desarrollados ha provocado una falta de trabajadores cualificados en sectores clave como el cuidado de personas mayores. Este artículo tiene como motivación el desarrollo de robots sociales autónomos que sean capaces de realizar sus tareas adecuadamente con la aceptación de sus usuarios, reduzcan la supervisión humana, y operen en escenarios reales de forma ininterrumpida. Este trabajo toma como referencia numerosos estudios que en los últimos años revelan los beneficios de replicar el comportamiento humano en robots autónomos para incrementar el vínculo humano-robot y mejorar la interacción entre ambos. Para dotar de un comportamiento bioinspirado y autónomo a los robots sociales, en este artículo proponemos tres estrategias de generación de comportamiento: cómo el robot percibe y evalúa estímulos del entorno y responde a ellos, pulsiones internas que motivan el comportamiento voluntario, y ritmos biológicos para generar comportamientos cíclicos. Estas estrategias se implementan en el robot Mini, permitiéndole operar durante largos periodos de tiempo y cumplir sus tareas de asistencia al usuario.
Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Narkotika dengan Pelaku Anak Melalui Pendekatan Restorstive Justice
Authors: Safira Ilma Aulia , Susila Muh Endriyo
Published: October 2023

Perpetrators of narcotics crimes are not only adults, but can also be children. Handling of children who commit narcotics crimes refers to the provisions of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, however the criminalization process is still based on the provisions of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This aims to provide protection for children who are in conflict with the law. This research aims to analyze the resolution of narcotics crime cases by children using a restorative justice approach at the Batang Police Station. The type of research carried out is normative-empirical legal research. The results of the research show that the resolution of narcotics crime cases with child perpetrators at the Batang Police has been carried out in accordance with Perpol Number 8 of 2021, Law Number 35 of 2009, and Law Number 11 of 2012. The position of the concept of restorative justice is seen as standing alone as alternative case resolution, so that solutions to narcotics crimes committed by children can be sought through restorative justice by fulfilling material and formal requirements. While handling narcotics crime cases committed by children, Batang Police Investigators act as facilitators and mediators.
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Olahan Kedelai Kabupaten Kudus Berbasis Website
Authors: Alif Ivannovic Bachtiar , Supriyati Endang , Listyorini Tri
Published: October 2023

Dalam memanfaatkan kekayaan dari sumber daya hayati masyarakat melakukan kegiatan pertanian yang dapat menghasilkan berbagai macam olahan pangan, industri, sumber energi, dan masih banyak hal lain yang dihasilkan dari pertanian.  Salah satu pertanian yang dapat diolah menjadi berbagai produk adalah hasil kedelai. Tanaman kedelai merupakan jenis tanaman kacang-kacangan yang dapat diolah masyarakat sehingga dapat menghasilkan berbagai bentuk produk, mulai dari tahu, tempe, susu kedelai, dan masih banyak produk yang dapat diolah dari kedelai. Namun terdapat permasalahan yaitu penjualan kedelai yang masih konvensional dan masih mengandalkan penyetoran antar toko, dan Ketika pembeli ingin mengetahui tentang produk kedelai yang diinginkan, pembeli tersebut harus datang langsung ke penjual sehingga menyulitkan pembeli. Karena permasalahan tersebut memunculkan ide untuk membuat sebuah Rancang Bangun E-Marketplace pada komunitas penjual produk kedelai berbasis website yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan dari pihak penjual maupun pihak pembeli ketika melakukan transaksi jual beli yang lebih efektif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode waterfall. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini, penjual dapat memantau stok dari penjualan kedelai.
Sistem Monitoring HeartRate dan SPO2 untuk Pendampingan Lansia dengan Raspberry Pi sebagai Gateway
Authors: Hadikusuma Ridwan Satrio , Bijokangko Resi Sujiwo , Matrutty Yudha Wijaya , Hutapea Duma Kristina Yanti
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem pemantauan HeartRate dan SPO2 berbasis Raspberry Pi untuk lansia. Sistem ini memberikan pendampingan kesehatan real-time dan peringatan dini terhadap kondisi yang mengkhawatirkan. Menggunakan sensor MAX30102 yang terhubung ke Arduino Uno dengan Raspberry Pi sebagai gateway, sistem ini dapat mengukur HeartRate dan SPO2 dengan akurasi tinggi. Perangkat keras terdiri dari Raspberry Pi, Arduino Uno, sensor MAX 30102, dan modul GPS, sementara perangkat lunak dikembangkan dengan Python dan mencakup modul pengolahan data, pengiriman data, dan antarmuka pengguna real-time. Uji coba melibatkan lansia sebagai subjek, dan hasilnya menunjukkan akurasi yang memadai. Aplikasi monitoring yang digunakan mudah digunakan dan memberikan informasi yang jelas. Secara keseluruhan, sistem ini memberikan pendampingan kesehatan yang efektif dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia serta mempermudah pemantauan kesehatan mereka.
Penerapan Smart Wastafel Berbasis Internet of Things dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Blynk dan Cloud
Authors: Taufik Taufik , Nurdin Nurdin , Taufiq Taufiq
Published: October 2023

Wastafel merupakan salah satu alat penting yang berfungsi sebagai tempat cuci tangan, piring dan keperluan lainnya, dalam penelitian ini wastafel yang difungsikan sebagai tempat cuci tangan dengan menggunakan sensor ultrasonic dan menggunakan aplikasi blynk dan cloud untuk melakukan monitoring. Adapun yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini bagaimana cara mencuci tangan secara otomatis untuk menjaga kebersihan tangan sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan penyebaran virus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini membuat sistem pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 atau Omicron dilingkungan Jurusan Informatika Universitas Malikussaleh dengan menggunakan wastafel cuci tangan berbasis Internet of Things. Penerapan sistem wastafel berbasis aplikasi blynk dan cloud untuk memonitoring air sabun. Inovasi penelitian ini dengan membuat sebuah alat monitoring air sabun pada wastafel berbasis aplikasi blynk dan cloud dengan menggunakan mikrocontroller wemos D1R1 atau esp8266 dan Arduino uno. Kondisi cairan air sabun dengan rentang nilai 3 cm sampai dengan 30 cm, pengurangan air akan terpantau ketinggian air sabun disetiap besaran pengurangan serta memberikan peringatan jika cairan air sabun hampir habis berdasarkan deteksi objek sensor ultrasonik. Hasil pengujian sensor ultrasonik bisa bekerja dengan baik dalam penelitian ini, berdasarkan hasil uji sensor sabun mendeteksi jarak objek dengan jarak sensor 20 cm sampai dengan 3 cm pompa sabun baru hidup, adapun sensor air mendeteksi jarak objek dari 20 cm sampai dengan 3 cm pompa air akan hidup dan sensor ketiga (air sabun) yang berfungsi untuk monitoring cairan air sabun dari 3 cm sampai dengan 30 cm, selanjutnya data akan dikirim ke aplikasi blynk dan cloud secara realtime. Sistem Aplikasi wastafel ini dapat diaplikasikan pada Jurusan Informatika Universitas Malikussaleh dengan persentase keberhasilan mencapai 90%.
Haalt België 2030? Of: Koninkrijk België vs. Republiek Vlaanderen
Authors: Kiedroń Stefan
Published: October 2023

De titel van deze bijdrage stamt van het bekende boek van de Sovjet-dissident Andrej Amalrik: Haalt de Sovjetunie 1984? (Amsterdam: Alexander Herzenstichting, 1969). De auteur van deze bijdrage, sinds 1976 een van de ‘beste vrienden van de Zomercursus in Hasselt’ van Jos Wilmots en lid van de ‘Wilmotsiaanse kring’ in Centraal-Europa, kijkt naar de toekomst van België en stelt zich dezelfde, nu ‘Belgische’, vraag.

Aan het eind van de jaren 70 van de 20ste eeuw schreef hij een brief met die vraag naar Manu Ruys, hoofdredacteur van De Standaard. Deze antwoordde: “Wie ziet daar klaar in?”. In de latere decennia onderging België talrijke her- en omvormingen: van ‘unitair’ naar ‘federaal’. COVID-19 vertraagde de uitwerking van het ‘Vlinderakkoord’ uit 2011; premier Alexander De Croo zal het werk (misschien) ten einde brengen… En dan? Belgische Confederatie? Of: Republiek Vlaanderen? Deze bijdrage probeert een antwoord op deze vragen te geven.
Samenstellingen in het Nederlands en Pools – een vergelijkende analyse en enige suggesties voor het taalonderricht
Authors: Hamans Camiel , De Louw Robertus
Published: October 2023

In deze bijdrage worden Poolse en Nederlandse nominale samenstellingen vergeleken en worden, met het oog op het leren van Nederlands door Poolstalige studenten, de overeenkomsten tussen beide verschijnselen globaal in kaart gebracht. Dit, omdat het didactisch gezien een beter uitgangspunt biedt om uit te gaan van overeenkomsten. Voor het Nederlands wordt aan de hand van de literatuur eerst nagegaan wat het verschil is tussen een woordgroep en een samenstelling. Vervolgens worden de kenmerkende eigenschappen van nominale samenstellingen beschreven. Hierbij ligt de nadruk op de semantische en formele rechtshoofdigheid, op het klemtoonpatroon en op mogelijke verbindingsklanken. Vervolgens worden, wederom op basis van de bestaande literatuur, vergelijkbare Poolse samenstellingen geanalyseerd en beschreven. Tenslotte wordt vastgesteld dat de kenmerkende eigenschappen van Nederlandse en Poolse nominale samenstellingen, hoezeer ze ook verschillen in frequentie, vrijwel volledig samenvallen. In de laatste paragraaf van dit artikel wordt uiteengezet waarom het didactisch beter is uit te gaan van overeenkomsten dan van verschillen.
Tegengestelde adjectieven rijk en arm in het Nederlands en het Tsjechisch
Authors: Křížová Kateřina
Published: October 2023

In deze bijdrage wordt een corpusonderzoek beschreven dat gericht is op overeenkomsten en verschillen in de combinatiemogelijkheden van de tegengestelde bijvoeglijke naamwoorden rijk en arm in het Nederlands en hun equivalenten bohatý en chudý in het Tsjechisch. Eerst wordt speciale aandacht besteed aan collocaties, die gevormd worden door deze bijvoeglijke naamwoorden en zelfstandige naamwoorden. Vervolgens worden nog combinaties met een vast voorzetsel, vaste vergelijkingen en samenstellingen met deze adjectieven vergeleken. De resultaten van het contrastief onderzoek zijn gebaseerd op de extractie van de genoemde woordcombinaties uit de omvangrijkste Nederlandse en Tsjechische geschreven corpora, namelijk uit het Corpus Hedendaags Nederlands en het corpus SYN, versie 10. Uit het corpusonderzoek is gebleken dat een groot aantal collocaties identiek zijn. Er werden echter verschillen in de frequentie van deze collocaties en in de combinatorische mogelijkheden van de adjectieven geconstateerd. Het gebruik van vaste vergelijkingen en van combinaties met een vast voorzetsel is in beide talen vergelijkbaar. De grootste verschillen werden bij de samenstellingen vastgesteld.
INTONATION ORGANIZATION OF COMPLIMENT AND FLATTERY SPEECH ACTS IN ENGLISH FILM DISCOURSE
Authors: Bigunova N. O. , Savilova L. V.
Published: October 2023

The article focuses on intonation characteristics of compliment and flattery speech acts in English-language film discourse. Since the intonation-prosodic arrangement of the discourse is determined by its pragmatic intention, the article dwells on the illocutionary aims of the addressees of compliment and flattery speech acts. The main illocutionary aims of compliment speech act are seen as the intention to please, or encourage the addressee, the intention to release one’s emotions, the intention to express gratitude to the addressee for certain actions of his, and the intention to calm down and encourage the addressee, to save his “face”. The main illocutionary aims perceived by flatterers are the desire to disguise flattery as a sincere praise or compliment; the intention to gain benefit and the intention to force the addressee into taking actions, seen as beneficial for the speaker. The carried out auditory and electroacoustic analyses of the intonation of compliments and flattery enabled the author to identify certain common tendences in terms of melodical contour: both speech acts are characterized by the predominant use of falling nuclear tone and falling tone movement. Compliments are framed with The Descending Stepping Head or The Ascending Head, while flattery is characterized by a greater variability of pre-nuclear patterns than compliments: apart from The Descending Stepping Head, The Ascending Head, The Level Head and The Sliding Head are used. Compliments are also characterized by a high pitch level. The pitch of flattering utterances is more varied: it is qualified as high in half of the phrases, medium or low in the rest of the phrases. The pitch level of compliment phrases is medium in male speech and narrow in female speech. Phrases of flattery are pronounced on a high pitch level. The voice range of flattering phrases is medium, which makes the speaker sound smarmy and wheedling. The loudness of both compliment and flattery is increased, and the pace is slowed down, except for women who utter compliments: they speak faster.
ASSOCIATIVE PLUME OF CULTURAL ARTIFACTS
Authors: Karpenko O. Y. , Neklesova V. Y.
Published: October 2023

The article focuses on the analysis of the associative perception of proper names. The purpose of the article is to analyze the associative plume of proper names that mark the naming of cultural artifacts of the onymic landscape. Onyms belonging to pop culture were chosen as the object of research, and their associative plume was the subject. The material of the research was 97 reactions of 30 respondents, which were submitted to three stimuli: Mona Lisa, Star Wars, Eurovision. The research methodology consists of conducting a free associative experiment with selected onyms-stimuli and analyzing the results of the experiment using the semantic gestalt of the associative field method. Reactions to the stimulus are naturally grouped around certain fragments of the conceptual picture of the world, which are reflected in this associative gestalt. Each stimulus formed a two-fold core of a semantic associative gestalt. The isomorphism of the core structure of associative gestalts does not deprive them of their originality, which is manifested in the potential of the dominant gestalt, which we associate with the fact that each cultural artifact has a multi-component structure that cannot be reflected only in a single associative plane. The distribution of onymic reactions also has a certain isomorphism: in all associative fields, anthroponymic reactions that nominate both real and virtual denotates prevail, which can be interpreted as a manifestation of the culture of participation, because in the picture of the world, the main initiator and participant of events is a person. In this way, the concept of anthropocentrism is actualized in modern Ukrainian society, which at the same time realizes and identifies itself through the prism of cultural artifacts, proper names, and a complex of memes. The respondents of the experiment were the representatives of the new generation, and their cultural picture of the world and its onymic part demonstrate commitment to tradition and, at the same time, the realization of their new understanding. All this allows us to assert that with the help of a free associative experiment it is possible to record cultural evolutionary progress.
MELODY OF AN ORAL RELIGIOUS SERMON
Authors: Kravchenko N. O. , Bohuslavskyi S. S.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the melodic organization of the texts of Anglican and Lutheran sermons, which are an integral part of services in the respective churches. Examining the compositional features of the texts of the researched sermons made it possible to identify four compositional parts that are necessarily present in both types of sermons (topic manifestation, citation, interpretation, conclusion), each of which is characterized by relative semantic and structural independence and pursues a specific pragmatic task. The research material, consisting of oral English and German sermons, was subjected to perceptual, auditory and instrumental analysis. A complex auditory and instrumental analysis of the melodic characteristics of preachers’ speech allows us to conclude that there is unity not only in the pragmatic tasks of preachers in the two most common Protestant trends, but also in the prosodic features of the texts of oral sermons. Integral melodic parameters include the use of emphatic phrasal stress on informative and/or emotionally significant parts of phrases in supraphrasal units, the distribution of maximums of the fundamental frequency over the compositional parts of the text, the width of the frequency range of phrases, which is achieved not only at the expense of high indicators of maxima fundamental frequency in sermon phrases, but also due to lowering the lower limit of fundamental frequency values. Distinctive features include the use of different pitch levels in peculiar parts of the text: in the initial part of the Anglican sermon, there is a predominance of low pitch level, while in the Lutheran sermon, the low voice level is the most used in the final part of the sermon. On the basis of the identified integral prosodic means involved in the organisation of the analysed texts, it is possible to state that Anglican and Lutheran sermons belong to the same type of preaching discourse.
Y. TAWADA’S WORKS IN MULTICULTURAL CONTEXT
Authors: Lanova V. V.
Published: October 2023

The present paper investigates the stylistic and philosophical-aesthetic features in the works written by Y. Tawada, a contemporary Japanese-German author. The unique position occupied by the author in the literary space leads us to consider her works in the context of multicultural and postcolonial theories. Being stuck between two opposite cultural paradigms and literary traditions — Eastern and Western European — the writer does not fit into either of them. Such a unique position impacts on the author’s view on the problems typical for multicultural literature, such as search for identity, creation of one’s own self in a polyphonic globalized world, cultural dislocation and homelessness experience. In our article particular attention is paid to studying the image of a multicultural writer who is situated at a cultural crossroads and is a nomad in a broadest sense. As a result of the research, it has been found out that development of a new identity takes place in the so-called third or “interstitial space”, where two opposing worldviews meet. Linguistic experiments and unique attitude to universal language codes as a means of intercultural communication are dominant in the author’s writing style. The author is in search of her lost identity. These searches are associated with the searches of the protagonists who suffer from a traumatic experience and go through the loss of their own roots. In the works under analysis the influence of the Japanese literary tradition can be traced. Y. Tawada turns to the genre of monogatari, typical for Eastern literature. In general, the poetic features of the author’s prose are illustrated through examples from the works “Where Europe Begins”, “Suspects on the Night Train” and “Memoirs of a Polar Bear”.
MEANS OF PROSODIC DESIGN IN MODERN GERMAN INTERACTION
Authors: Nykyforenko I.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to means of prosodic design in modern German interaction. Prosodic devices can be defined from a phonological point of view as abstract quantities or described as articulatory, acoustic, and auditory parameters. Discourse particles are the optimal sound material for researching the general functions of prosody, also considering the ability of foreign language communication. In this work, based on perceptual and productive analysis, it is considered whether general prosodic parameters can be identified on the basis of discourse particles, and what functions and forms they have. An attempt was made to determine the inventory of the most common German discourse particles, to describe them phonetically, and finally to compare them. In addition, it is studied how and to what extent the arrangement of discourse particles is regulated by prosodic data. Participles with the appropriate linguistic means under existing conditions clarify the function of the speech act, express the speaker’s ideas, assessments or expectations regarding the reaction of the communication partner, given the interaction. When teaching German as a foreign language, it should be noted that such words as particles create the greatest difficulties for learners of this language. It should be emphasized that the main meaning of discourse particles always depends on the factors of the given speech situation. Discourse particles create a certain functional group because they express categories of interaction and co-textual information and attitudes, etc., in an undefined and especially economic way. Prosodic marking is typical of German discourse particles. Our study of the current state of prosodic design in modern German interaction using the example of discourse particles also showed that numerical issues have not yet been resolved or require further study.
ISSUES OF ENFORCEMENT OF DECISIONS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF UKRAINE: PROBLEMS OF THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors: Biloskurska O. V.
Published: October 2023

The article examines the legal positions of scholars in the field of constitutional law regarding their vision of the issues of implementing decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. It is noted that the decision of the Constitutional of the Court of Ukraine are among the most important acts from the point of view of compliance with the Constitution of Ukraine. The study analyzed the decision of the Constitutional Court, in which the body of constitutional jurisdiction clarifies the obligation to implement its decision. The state of execution of the decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine requires better, as rare cases are being followed up disregard prescriptions of relevant decisions that in the future may lead to the spread of legal nihilism and depreciation of the Basic Law.
The provisions of individual decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine regarding the inadmissibility of reproduction by any state power or local self-government bodies of the provisions of normative legal acts, which are recognized as unconstitutional, are analyzed. Attention is drawn to the fact that the procedure for the execution of the decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine is not ensured at the level of the legal framework, there is no system of procedures that would specify the procedure for the execution of the decisions of the body of constitutional jurisdiction. Problems of solving issues of implementation of decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine related to the special legal nature of such decisions, the absence of an indication of the entity that must perform judgment. It is emphasized that the improvement of the situation may require systemic changes in the legislation and the establishment of a clear procedure for the implementation of the decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, as well as the clarification and imposition of specific responsibility on those who violate the implementation of such decisions. The article defines possible ways improvement of the procedure for the execution of decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. It is proposed to put control over execution decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine and to determine at the legislative level the terms of execution of such decisions.
PUBLIC-AUTHORITY SERVICES AS AN ADMINISTRATIVE-LEGAL MEANS OF ENSURING THE REALIZATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN RELATIONS BETWEEN TAXPAYERS AND SUBJECTS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Mykolenko O. I.
Published: October 2023

In the article, public-authority services were characterized as an administrative-legal means of ensuring the realization of human rights in relations between taxpayers and subjects of public administration. It was found that the study of public-power services as administrative-legal means of ensuring the realization of human rights in relations between taxpayers and subjects of public administration emphasizes the need for significant changes in administrative-legal regulation, which in modern conditions is aimed at achieving the following tasks: 1) regulation of management activities in tax authorities; 2) introduction and regulation of democratic, transparent and civilized relations between tax authorities and taxpayers, taking into account the ideology that can be traced in the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine – «the state’s service to human interests»; 3) ensuring the fullest possible implementation of human rights and freedoms in relations between taxpayers and subjects of public administration; 4) creation of effective and efficient protection of these rights and freedoms in case of their violation by public administration bodies, in particular, tax authorities. It has been established that the study of public-power services as administrative-legal means of ensuring the realization of human rights in relations between taxpayers and subjects of public administration covers the sphere of public relations, which is bypassed for various objective and subjective reasons as representatives of administrative, and tax law. It is proposed to define public-authority services as services provided by subjects of public administration with the aim of ensuring the rights, freedoms and legally protected interests of persons in the public-law sphere. In connection with the fact that the taxpayer is a participant in legal relations for obtaining public-authority services, it is proposed to include this group of relations in the subject of administrative-legal regulation, because administrative law considers tax authorities as a type of subjects of public administration. If public-authority services are considered as the result of the activities of public administration subjects in the sphere of realization of the rights and freedoms of citizens in the public-law sphere, then they should be classified as administrative-legal means that ensure the realization of the rights of private individuals in public-law relations.