bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN KOMPRES HANGAT UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI PERSALINAN PADA NY R DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BALAI KARIMUN
Authors: Triana Beril , Mona Silvia
Published: May 2024

Maternity mothers who have difficulty adapting to labor pain can cause uncoordinated uterine contractions (reducing the ability of the uterus to contract) which can result in prolonging labor time. Labor pain is a condition in the form of an unpleasant feeling, if not handled properly it will cause other problems, namely increasing anxiety. Compresses are usually able to control pain, also provide a sense of comfort as well as relieve tension. The goal is to provide midwifery care for mothers in a comprehensive and continuous manner, with management of midwifery care in accordance with midwifery service standards. The midwifery care that is applied is the Application of Warm Compresses to Reduce Labor Pain in Mrs. R. The practice report preparation method is descriptive research using the case study method, carried out at the Tanjung Balai Karimun Health Center in March 2023 Results and Conclusions Evaluation of the care provided related to the implementation warm compresses to reduce labor pain there is a reduction in the pain that the mother feels
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA IBU BERSALIN NY X DENGAN MENERAPKAN ASUHAN SAYANG IBU DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BALAI KARIMUN
Authors: Qurnia Muti , Susanti Susanti , Ribut Sulistiyawati Tri
Published: May 2024

Childbirth is an event that ends with the expulsion of a full-term baby, psychological changes, namely feeling afraid that if there is danger to themselves during childbirth, fear that is related to past experiences, for example experiencing difficulties in past deliveries (Rinata, 2018), , if the mother is not enthusiastic or experiences excessive fear, it will make the delivery process difficult. The aim is to provide midwifery care for mothers in a comprehensive and sustainable manner, with management of midwifery care in accordance with midwifery service standards. The midwifery care that was implemented was Midwifery Care for Mrs. X by Implementing Maternal Care. The practice report preparation method was descriptive research using the case study method. The research was conducted at the Tanjung Balai Karimun Health Center in March 2023. The subjects used in case studies with management this midwifery care is Mrs. X. Results and conclusions Evaluation of the care provided related to the Implementation of Midwifery Care for Mothers in Birth Mrs. X By implementing Mother-loving Care can increase mother's confidence in facing the birth process
Sexualidad y Nivel de Depresión en Adultos Mayores del Club de la Tercera Edad Los Años Maravillosos de Chilpancingo de los Bravo, Guerrero
Authors: Sanchez Castillo Martha Leticia , Sepulveda Covarrubias Maribel , Hernandez Nava Imelda Socorro , Díaz González Lucio
Published: May 2024

Introducción: En la sexualidad del adulto mayor persisten actitudes que tienden a rechazar, o ignorar la existencia de la actividad sexual. Por otra parte, la depresión en esta población, es un tema con poca polémica e interés por parte de los investigadores en el área de salud y comunidad en general, por lo que derivado de lo anterior, se planteó el trabajo de investigación: Sexualidad y nivel de depresión en adultos mayores del club de la tercera edad “Los años maravillosos” de Chilpancingo de los Bravo, Guerrero. Objetivo: Identificar la relación que existe entre la sexualidad y el nivel de depresión en adultos mayores del Club de la tercera edad “Los años maravillosos” de Chilpancingo de los Bravo, Guerrero. Metodología: El estudio fue cuantitativo, no experimental, transversal descriptivo, con un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia en 35 adultos mayores. Se aplicó la escala de evaluación de experiencias afectivas y sexuales del adulto mayor-EVASI (dividida en 3 dimensiones, 1. Acto sexual, 2. Relaciones afectivas, y 3. Adversidad física y social) y la escala de depresión Geriátrica Yesavage. Se utilizó el software estadístico SPSS versión 21.0 con sistema operativo multiplataforma, para determinar la asociación se utilizó la prueba de Chi-cuadrada. Resultados y conclusiones: Se encontró una estrecha relación entre el nivel de sexualidad con el nivel de depresión de los adultos mayores, se halló que la dimensión “relaciones afectivas” (siendo la más influyente) y la dimensión “acto sexual” van a influir para que el nivel de depresión de los adultos mayores sea normal.
Conocimiento del Personal de Enfermería en el Cuidado del Catéter Venoso Central
Authors: Castellanos Contreras Edith , Sánchez Gómez Jessica , Hernández Cruz Carmen , Lopez Ocampo Miguel , Castro Onorio Miguel Ángel , Salazar Mendoza Javier
Published: May 2024

Introducción: el profesional de enfermería en México, está formado en competencias específicas y profesionales, una de estas el cuidado del catéter venoso central, dispositivo que permite continuidad de atención y éxito de la restauración de salud. Objetivo: determinar el nivel de conocimiento teórico del personal de enfermería en el cuidado del catéter venoso central. Metodología: estudio no experimental, cuantitativo descriptivo y transversal, con población integrada de 50 enfermeras (os) que laboran en un hospital de alta especialidad de la ciudad y puerto de Veracruz, México, con muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, aplicando de manera virtual el instrumento: encuesta de conocimiento en el manejo del catéter venoso central, dividido en tres dimensiones: mantenimiento del catéter venoso central conocimientos en la administración de soluciones y conocimientos en riesgos y complicaciones, con análisis descriptivo. El estudio se apegó a los criterios éticos de investigación. Resultados y discusión: el 84 % de los participantes tienen un nivel de conocimiento alto, mientras que el 16% restante medio. Los resultados se contraponen con investigaciones donde los niveles fueron negativos. Conclusiones: el personal de enfermería del hospital de tercer nivel de la ciudad de Veracruz posee un nivel de conocimiento teórico alto en el tema al momento de realizar la investigación. Por lo anterior es recomendable implementar un estudio sombra para valorar el conocimiento practico, para determinar si existe relación con la teoría y práctica, pues estos, deben modular las habilidades y actitudes de los profesionales, también es necesario mantener capacitación continua con todo el personal de enfermería, sin importar la contratación, categoría o antigüedad laboral.
Capacitación Inclusiva para Impulsar el Liderazgo de los Estudiantes Universitarios
Authors: Reasco Garzón Byron Carlos , Reasco Garzón Byron Carlos , Aguilar Parra Jeanelly Cecilia , Mora Aristega Julio Ernesto , Mayorga Sánchez Heidy Tanya
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de este artículo científico es discutir la importancia del liderazgo inclusivo en la educación integral en la etapa universitaria. Los antecedentes del tema, la problemática, los objetivos del proyecto y el contenido a desarrollar se incluyen en el artículo. La investigación se basó en bases teóricas de la literatura especializada. Se analizaron conceptos fundamentales sobre el liderazgo inclusivo en la educación para con la sociedad y cómo afecta el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes universitarios. Según estudios e investigaciones, el liderazgo educativo inclusivo tiene un gran impacto en el aprendizaje y el desarrollo de los estudiantes, tanto académico, personal y en la sociedad. Además, se proponen métodos específicos para promover el liderazgo inclusivo en la educación universitaria que se adapten a las necesidades de los estudiantes. El proyecto también incluye el diseño y de un plan de acción para promover y fortalecer el liderazgo educativo en la formación integral de los estudiantes universitarios. El plan se enfocó en la capacitación de los docentes, la creación de espacios para que los estudiantes participen y la creación de programas extracurriculares que fomenten el liderazgo y las habilidades socioemocionales. En cuanto a la metodología de investigación, se utilizaron encuestas y entrevistas con docentes y estudiantes universitarios para recopilar datos empíricos. Para llegar a conclusiones pertinentes, se realizaron análisis cuantitativos y cualitativos de estos datos. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que la promoción del liderazgo entre los estudiantes de manera inclusiva en los institutos de educación superior juega un papel fundamental en la formación integral con impactos positivos en la sociedad.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAPORAN INSIDEN KESELAMATAN PASIEN OLEH PERAWAT DI RSUD PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Ekaningtyas Astari , Salim Nasiatul Aisyah
Published: May 2024

Establishing a patient safety culture is associated with reducing the occurrence of adverse events. One important component of safety culture is the frequency of reporting patient safety incidents. Nurses are reliable information reporters for assessing patient safety outcomes including adverse events. However, nurses have obstacles in reporting patient safety incidents. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the reporting of patient safety incidents by nurses at Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul. The research method is quantitative observational with cross sectional design. A sample of 189 nurses was taken using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis usingspearman rank and logistic regression. The results of the analysis with incident reporting obtained the value of open communication (p value <0,001); expectations & promotion of patient safety by superiors (p value 0,015); feedback about errors (p value 0,007); non punitive response to mistakes (p value <0,001) and management support (p value 0,084). So that the factors related to the frequency of reporting patient safety incidents at Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul are non punitive responses to errors, ope communication, feedback about errors and expectations & promotion of patient safety by superiors. So that hospitals can improve the culture of reporting patient safety incidents by paying attention to the factors that influence itu.
GAMBARAN PENGELOLAAN HAMBATAN MOBILITAS FISIK PADA PASIEN STROKE NON HEMORAGIK DENGAN LATIHAN GENGGAM BOLA
Authors: Sonyorini Sri Hesthi , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Stroke is a neurological disease that occurs suddenly causing blockages in cerebral blood vessels, both total and partial blockages that occur over a period of 24 hours. Stroke is damage to the brain that appears suddenly, progressively and rapidly due to non-traumatic cerebral blood circulation disorders. The disorder suddenly causes symptoms, including paralysis of the face or limbs, speech is not fluent, speech is not clear (pelo), changes in consciousness, visual disturbances, etc. Objectives to identify the description of the management of Physical Mobility Barriers in Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients with Exercise Hold the Ball. Methods: This type of research is quantitative, descriptive research, the sample is 32 respondents, using total sampling. The measuring instrument used in this research is a questionnaire sheet and an observation sheet, data analysis using univariate. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents who managed physical mobility barriers in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients with good ball grip exercise were 19 (59.4%). Suggestion: It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as information material for the public to use handheld ball exercises in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA REMAJA KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Annah Itma , Riyanti Riyanti , Legawati Legawati
Published: May 2024

COVID-19 is a newly discovered global pandemic that affects almost all countries including Indonesia. Community knowledge, attitudes and practices are a measure of community awareness. The purpose of this research is to find out how the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the COVID-19 pandemic among adolescents. The research design used was descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sample collected for this research was 635 teenagers. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to randomly selected samples. 619 respondents (97.5%) have good knowledge about COVID-19 with an average score of 9.79. Most respondents (61.1%) are afraid but remain optimistic that the COVID-19 pandemic can be controlled. Although there are still many respondents who are neutral regarding Indonesia's ability to fight the Covid-19 virus. The practice of dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic shows that 98.2% of respondents claimed to have taken some precautionary measure (for example using a mask, washing their hands, etc.) to protect themselves and/or their families from COVID-19. And 91% of respondents still follow PSBB and PPKM rules which limit activities outside the home. Even though the level of adolescent knowledge about COVID-19 is already high, attitudes and behavior still need to be improved. High knowledge has also led to adolescent behavior to take care of themselves and be aware of COVID-19. But pessimism is still high. Keep in mind that due to the long-running pandemic, it has led to boredom and fatigue for COVID-19 precautions. Reflecting on the nearly two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in Indonesia, people have experienced fatigue due to the pandemic. This is marked by the ups and downs of the number of positive cases of COVID-19
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Mustikaningrum Ardian Candra , Anindito Teguh
Published: May 2024

Indonesia is still facing nutritional problems that have a serious impact on the quality of human resources. One of the problems of malnutrition that is still quite high, especially the problem of stunting and wasting in toddlers and problems of anemia and chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women. The problem of malnutrition in pregnant women can cause low birth weight babies (LBW) and malnutrition in toddlers, including stunting. Toddlers are a period that is very sensitive to the environment and this period lasts a short time, so the Toddler period is also referred to as the golden period. Toddlers are among the groups most vulnerable to various nutritional problems, where physiological functions change rapidly. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of stunting in toddlers in Kendal Regency. This conceptual framework consists of independent variables, namely the description of the determinants of stunting in toddlers in mountainous and coastal areas in Kendal Regency. This type of research uses quantitative research with a descriptive survey design. The determinants of stunting in mountainous areas seen from breastfeeding, most of them gave exclusive breastfeeding as many as 56 (75.7%), MP-ASI not too early as many as 42 (56.8%), many pregnant women who were not anemic as many as 46 ( 62.2%), early marriage was not 39 (52.7%) and parenting was carried out by 52 (70.3%) parents. The determinant of stunting in coastal areas seen from breastfeeding, most of them were not exclusive breastfeeding as many as 59 (79.7%), MP-ASI too early as many as 46 (62.2%), pregnant women with a history of anemia as many as 54 (73.0%), early marriage was 52 (70.3%) and parenting was carried out by non-parents by 51 (68.9%). Conclusion: there are differences in the determinants of stunting in the mountainous and coastal areas of Kendal Regency. Recommendations The public needs to increase understanding of the importance of exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months of a baby's life.
A Review on Emerging Strategies for Heavy Metal Remediation from Various Sources
Authors: Ghafoor Iqra , Naz Tayyaba , Shah Nawaz Shah Nawaz , Iqbal Muhammad Mazhar , Iqbal Shazia , Akhtar Tayyaba , Shurjeel Hafiz Khurram
Published: May 2024

The current review addressed a research gap by identifying the most effective different remediation techniques and reducing soil contamination by adapting less cost-effective heavy metal contamination reduction techniques. Around 20 million hectares of terrestrial have been polluted by heavy metals that are above the geobaseline or regulatory limitations. These metals include Arsenic, Chromium, Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, Cobalt, Nickel, Zinc, and Selenium. Land reclamation benefits both the natural world and the economy. For environmental and health reasons, we should prohibit agricultural practices Nitrogen-based fertilizers, chemical pesticidesdepraved management practices include poorly managed animal feeding operations, overgrazing, plowing, fertilizer, and improper, excessive, or badly timed use of pesticides that degrade local air quality. Many people feel that lead is the most hazardous metal there is. Production, use, and disposal of gasoline, fertilizers, paints, and explosives contribute to lead contamination, which is damaging to creatures besides the environment. Heavy metal contamination of the soil endangers wellbeing of all living creatures. An overview of the global problem of heavy metal poisoning of soil, the rate at which metals accumulate at toxic levels in plants, and the various types of soil contamination controls. Some in-situ and ex-situ remedy strategies for heavy metal contamination removal comprise external capping, encapsulation, landfilling, soil flushing and washing, electrokinetic extraction, stabilization, solidification, vitrification, phytoremediation, and bioremediation. The main objective is to preferred elimination/abstraction of impurities over the immobilization of hazardous containments, and among numerous methods in-situ soil remediation is more cost-effective than ex-situ handling. Reducing heavy metal exposure in people and plants is made easier with the help of the many strategies presented in this article.
Molecular cytogenetic characterization of 9 populations of four species in the genus Polygonatum (Asparagaceae)
Authors: Wei Yan-Fang , Jiang Xiang-Hui , Song Rong , She Chao-Wen
Published: May 2024

To characterize the chromosomes of the four species of Polygonatum Miller, 1754, used in traditional Chinese medicine, P. cyrtonema Hua, 1892, P. kingianum Collett et Hemsley, 1890, P. odoratum (Miller, 1768) Druce, 1906, and P. sibiricum Redouté, 1811, and have an insight into the karyotype variation of the genus Polygonatum, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with 5S and 45S rDNA oligonucleotide probes was applied to analyze the karyotypes of 9 populations of the four species. Detailed molecular cytogenetic karyotypes of the 9 populations were established for the first time using the dataset of chromosome measurements and FISH signals of 5S and 45S rDNA. Four karyotype asymmetry indices, CVCI, CVCL, MCA and Stebbins’ category, were measured to elucidate the asymmetry of the karyotypes and karyological relationships among species. Comparison of their karyotypes revealed distinct variations in the karyotypic parameters and rDNA patterns among and within species. The basic chromosome numbers detected were x = 9, 11 and 13 for P. cyrtonema, x = 15 for P. kingianum, x = 10 and 11 for P. odoratum, and x = 12 for P. sibiricum. The original basic chromosome numbers of the four species were inferred on the basis of the data of this study and previous reports. All the 9 karyotypes were of moderate asymmetry and composed of metacentric, submetacentric and subtelocentric chromosomes or consisted of two of these types of chromosomes. Seven populations have one locus of 5S rDNA and two loci of 45S rDNA, and two populations added one 5S or 45S locus. The karyological relationships among the four species revealed by comparison of rDNA patterns and PCoA based on x, 2n, TCL, CVCI, MCA and CVCL were basically accordant with the phylogenetic relationships revealed by molecular phylogenetic studies. The mechanisms of both intra- and inter-specific dysploidy in Polygonatum were discussed based on the data of this study and literature.
A new species of Liobagrus Hilgendorf, 1878 (Teleostei, Siluriformes, Amblycipitidae) from the lower Changjiang River basin in southeast China
Authors: Chen Zhong-Guang , Guo Yan-Shu , Dai Yu-Ting , Huang Xiao-Chen , Huang Jun-Hao , Jiang Jiao , Ouyang Shan , Wen An-Xiang , Wu Xiao-Ping
Published: May 2024

A new catfish species, Liobagrus chenhaojuni Chen, Guo & Wu, sp. nov., is described from the Tiaoxi River, a tributary of Taihu Lake, located in Zhejiang Province, China. This description is based on morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis. This species belongs to a group defined by the presence of a smooth posterior edge of the pectoral-fin spine and can be distinguished from other species in the group by a unique combination of characteristics, including: an upper jaw longer than the lower jaw; maxillary barbels reaching the middle of the pectoral fin; irregular blotches present on the lateral body; a rounded caudal-fin with a length ranging from 16.5% to 19.9% of the standard length; 39 to 41 post-Weberian vertebrae; and 15 to 17 anal-fin rays. The validity of this new species is further supported by the molecular phylogenetic analysis based on Cytb sequences.
‘Something about Burnley’: Political dynamics in Labour’s ‘most winnable’ target seat
Authors: Makin-Waite Mike
Published: May 2024

Do reactions to the onslaught on Gaza in a northern English town signal any wider political realignment in ‘red wall’ constituencies? George Galloway’s success in the February 2023 Rochdale by-election generated scores of op-ed articles. Ali Milani of the Labour
Muslim Network identified it as ‘evidence of a serious problem Labour has with the trust and support of the Muslim community, who Labour has enjoyed the support of for decades’. This article focuses on another northern English town where half the Labour councillors responded to
Starmer’s opposition to a ceasefire in Gaza by resigning from the party. In a granular case-study analysis of relationships and realignments in local politics, it identifies the wider patterns and problems behind the current headlines. Alongside long-term trends of de-alignment between
Labour and constituencies which have previously supported it, a managerialist and controlling culture has narrowed discussion and shallowed debate, reducing the party???s ability to engage the energies and represent the views and interests of many people who nevertheless still see themselves
as holding to ‘Labour values’.
Analytical and numerical analyses of a viscous strain gradient problem involving type Ⅱ thermoelasticity
Authors: Bazarra Noelia , Fernández José R. , Muñoz-Rivera Jaime E. , Ochoa Elena , Quintanilla Ramón
Published: May 2024

In this paper, a thermoelastic problem involving a viscous strain gradient beam is considered from the analytical and numerical points of view. The so-called type Ⅱ thermal law is used to model the heat conduction and two possible dissipation mechanisms are introduced in the mechanical part, which is considered for the first time within strain gradient theory. An existence and uniqueness result is proved by using semigroup arguments, and the exponential energy decay is obtained. The lack of differentiability for the semigroup of contractions is also shown. Then, fully discrete approximations are introduced by using the finite element method and the backward time scheme, for which a discrete stability property and a priori error estimates are proved. The linear convergence is derived under suitable additional regularity conditions. Finally, some numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the accuracy of the approximations and the behavior of the discrete energy decay.
Data-driven wavelet estimations in the convolution structure density model
Authors: Cao Kaikai
Published: May 2024

Based on a data-driven kernel estimator, Lepski and Willer considered the problem of adaptive $ L^{p} $ risk estimations in the convolution structure density model in 2017 and 2019. This current paper studies the same problem with a data-driven wavelet estimator on Besov spaces, as wavelet estimations offer fast algorithm and provide more local information. Our results can reduce to the traditional adaptive wavelet estimations in the classical density model with no errors, as well as deconvolutional model.
Advanced Intelligence Systems and Their Impact on Innovation in Entrepreneurship
Authors: Singh Amit Kumar , Taterh Swapnesh
Published: May 2024

This book chapter explores the dynamic interplay between advanced intelligence systems and the realm of entrepreneurship, shedding light on the transformative potential and implications of these technologies for innovation. In an era marked by unprecedented technological advancements, the fusion of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analytics has ushered in a new paradigm for entrepreneurship. This chapter provides a comprehensive examination of the multifaceted relationship between advanced intelligence systems and the entrepreneurial landscape, elucidating the ways in which these innovations are reshaping traditional business models, driving novel opportunities, and catalyzing disruptive change.
Urdu Cursive Word Recognition Using an Advanced Intelligent Model of Optimized Deep Learning
Authors: Asha V. , Uma N. , Kavin Balasubramanian Prabhu , Seng Gan Hong
Published: May 2024

Many historically significant documents are only accessible in paper record form, making text recognition a crucial problem in the arena of digital image processing. Text recognition techniques primarily aim to convert paper documents into digital files that can be easily managed in a database or other server-based entity. Size, colour, font, orientation, backdrop complexity, occlusion, illumination, and lighting all make text identification more difficult in photos from real-world settings. Variations in writing style, several forms of the same letter, linked text, ligature diagonal, and condensed text make Urdu text identification more difficult than with non-cursive scripts. To separate the spatial correlation and appearance correlation (DSSAC) of the mapped convolutional channel, the suggested intelligent model employs the deep separable convolutional layers in place of the conventional design in the U-Net. To achieve cursive region, capture, the research offers a model called DSSAC-RSC.
Enhancing Usability and Control in Artificial Intelligence of Things Environments (AIoT) Through Semantic Web Control Models
Authors: Dayana D.S. , Shanthi T. S. , Wali Girish , Pramila P. V. , Sumitha T. , Sudhakar M.
Published: May 2024

The chapter discusses the usability of artificial intelligence of things (AIoT) applications, emphasizing the complexity of these systems and the need for intuitive interfaces. It emphasizes the need to address system complexity, user interaction issues, and interface design hurdles for effective AIoT deployment. The chapter introduces Semantic Web control models, leveraging technologies like RDF, OWL, and SPARQL, to enhance usability in AIoT environments. It presents real-world case studies and successful implementations, highlighting the effectiveness of these models. The chapter also discusses future directions and challenges in AIoT usability, including emerging trends, obstacles, and research opportunities. The chapter concludes that usability is crucial in AIoT applications, and addressing these challenges and leveraging Semantic Web technologies can promote widespread adoption and unlock the full potential of AIoT.
Semantic Web Technologies and Its Applications in Artificial Intelligence of Things
Authors: Roy Shalini , Gautam Harshit , Lakshmi D.
Published: May 2024

Semantic web transforms web search, enhancing data retrieval and storage. It enables machines to interpret online content through diverse technologies for data integration, knowledge representation, and intelligent search. This paradigm revolutionizes information organization, supporting AI, data analysis, and knowledge management. The chapter focuses on AIoT, covering data representation, integration, semantic web applications, control models, and recommendations. Practical case studies illustrate the application of semantic web tools, highlighting real-world scenarios.
A Comprehensive Exploration of Mathematical Programming and Optimization Techniques in Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Authors: Nagarani S. , Arivarasi A. , Ancelin L. , Naveeth Kumar R. , Sharma Arvind , Myilsamy Sureshkumar
Published: May 2024

This chapter delves into the use of mathematical programming techniques in electrical and electronics engineering, highlighting their significance in enhancing efficiency, resource allocation, and decision-making processes. Techniques like linear programming, nonlinear programming, and integer programming are utilized for optimal power system resource allocation, design optimization, and discrete decision variables in circuit design. Mixed-integer programming is used for network optimization, dynamic programming for trajectory optimization, quadratic programming for control strategies, stochastic programming for uncertainties in electrical grid operations, and convex programming for structural optimization.
Towards Spatial Data Visualization With Python
Authors: Lemu Soressa Beyene , Wako Desalegn Aweke , Fufa Tesfaye , Galety Mohammad Gouse
Published: May 2024

This chapter aims to explore the power of Python in spatial data visualization. Spatial data visualization is the process of representing spatial information visually, enabling one to explore and communicate patterns, distributions, and relationships within the data. An informative spatial data visualization with Python effectively represents and communicates spatial information using visual elements, enabling users to gain insights and make informed decisions related to geospatial data. Python provides many sets of libraries and tools for handling and visualizing geospatial data to enhance understanding, facilitate exploration, and present geographic patterns and relationships clearly and intuitively. The chapter demonstrates the capabilities of Python for spatial data visualization by showcasing various techniques, spatial data formats, and tools with Geopandas, Matplotlib, Plotly, and Folium libraries. Examples and code snippets are provided for the readers to gain solid knowledge about spatial data visualization using Python.
Spatial Data Visualization With Python
Authors: Shreenithi M. , Sujithra M. , Senthilkumar B. , Shanmugapriyaa D. , Rizanuma T.
Published: May 2024

The field of spatial data visualization in Python is propelled by the significance of data science and geospatial analysis. Python is pivotal in providing a flexible toolkit for visualizing intricate spatial data. This guide explores the fundamentals, techniques, and practical applications of spatial data visualization, tracing its historical roots alongside the ascent of data science and geospatial analytics. Examining libraries like Matplotlib, Geopandas, Folium, and Plotly, the guide equips readers with essential tools for geospatial data visualization in diverse fields, including urban planning, environmental science, and healthcare. Emphasizing dynamic and interactive visualizations, it explores spatial data's pivotal role in space exploration, virtual and augmented reality, satellite navigation, industry accuracy, and pandemic response. A focus lies on integrating IP geolocation for enhanced marketing accuracy, security, and compliance, showcasing how geospatial visualization improves public experiences in navigation, weather forecasting, public safety, healthcare.
Crowd Dynamics Analysis
Authors: Chourasia Harshita , Tiwari Neha , Raut Shraddha , Thinakaran Anansingh , Bhagwat Anirudh A.
Published: May 2024

Understanding crowd dynamics in densely populated public spaces, such as city centers, stadiums, and transit hubs, is vital for ensuring public safety and efficient management. The complexities of crowded environments introduce various challenges, including traffic congestion, overcrowding, and potential safety hazards. Traditional methods of crowd analysis often fall short of providing comprehensive insights, relying on human observation or outdated sensor technologies. However, recent advancements in artificial intelligence, particularly using generative adversarial networks, opened new avenues for studying crowd behavior and density in real-time video feeds. The integration of GAN-based crowd analysis not only offers real-time monitoring but also enables the anticipation of potential safety hazards before they escalate. The chapter delves into the various applications of GANs in crowd behavior analysis, anomaly detection, and intelligence provision to security personnel.
Main developments in abuse of dominance enforcement in the EU (November 2019 - October 2020)
Authors: Kjølbye Lars , Malamataris Christos , Wileur John
Published: May 2024

This article provides an overview of the main developments in abuse of dominance enforcement in the EU between November 2019 and October 2020. The judgments and decisions published during this period deal with a wide variety of
abusive practices, including excessive pricing, unfair contractual terms, tying, predatory pricing, and discriminatory practices. Most of the cases reviewed deal with conduct of undertakings in the technology and pharmaceutical sectors, suggesting that these are particular areas of interest for competition authorities in Europe,
when enforcing abuse of dominance rules.
Nghiên cứu về ý định tiếp tục sử dụng phần mềm tại nơi làm việc: Tích hợp lý thuyết về tính liên tục của công nghệ và sự phù hợp giữa công nghệ-nhiệm vụ
Authors: Khoa Bùi Thành , Huỳnh Trần Trọng
Published: May 2024

Khi các tổ chức giới thiệu các hệ thống phần mềm mới, việc khuyến khích nhân viên tiếp tục sử dụng là rất quan trọng. Nghiên cứu này kiểm tra mô hình tích hợp Lý thuyết liên tục công nghệ (TCT) và Sự phù hợp giữa công nghệ - nhiệm vụ (TTF) để giải thích ý định của nhân viên trong việc tiếp tục sử dụng phần mềm của nhân viên trong tổ chức. Dữ liệu được thu thập thông qua khảo sát 307 nhân viên ở nhiều công ty sử dụng công nghệ trong công việc. Mô hình nghiên cứu được phân tích bằng cách sử dụng mô hình phương trình cấu trúc bình phương nhỏ nhất từng phần (PLS-SEM). Sự hài lòng, thái độ và cảm nhận hữu ích dự đoán tích cực ý định tiếp tục sử dụng theo lý thuyết TCT. Sự phù hợp của công nghệ - nhiệm vụ ảnh hưởng tích cực sự hài lòng và thái độ, làm nổi bật vai trò của TTF. Kết quả cung cấp những hiểu biết sâu sắc về mặt lý thuyết và đòn bẩy thực tế để thúc đẩy việc sử dụng liên tục các hệ thống phần mềm mới trong các tổ chức.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN SPASIAL MATEMATIS DITINJAU DARI PERBEDAAN GENDER SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH
Authors: Rizqa Azriyatun , Syamsuddin Nuralam , Safrina Khusnul
Published: May 2024

Kemampuan spasial matematis merupakan satu di antara  hal penting dalam pembelajaran matematika. Dengan kemampuan ini akan memudahkan siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar pada materi Geometri. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana kemampuan spasial matematis siswa pada sekolah Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Aceh Besar ditinjau dari perbedaan gender dalam menyelesaikan masalah jarak antar unsur bangun ruang kubus pada dimensi tiga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 2 orang siswa bergender laki-laki dan 2 orang siswa bergender perempuan berdasarkan kemampuan spasial matematis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes tulis kemampuan spasial dan melakukan wawancara kepada siswa. Teknik analisis data dengan mereduksi data penelitian, menyajikan data penelitian , dan membuat kesimpulan. Teknik pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa bergender laki-laki dan siswa bergender perempuan, keduanya dapat melalui tahapan indikator spasial matematis dengan sangat baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan spasial matematis siswa bergender laki-laki maupun perempuan keduanya baik namun ada perbedaan diantara keduanya dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan dimensi tiga, siswa bergender perempuan lebih teliti dan lebih lengkap ketika menjawab persoalan serta membutuhkan waktu lebih lama dibandingkan siswa bergender laki-laki yang menyelesaikan soal secara praktis, singkat dan cepat.AbstractMathematical spatial ability is one of the important things in learning mathematics. This ability will make it easier for students in the learning process on Geometry material. This research aims to describe the mathematical spatial abilities of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Aceh Besar students in terms of gender differences in solving distance problems between cube elements in the third dimension. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The research subjects were 2 male students and 2 female students based on mathematical spatial abilities. Data collection techniques were carried out by writing spatial ability tests and conducting interviews. Data analysis techniques by reducing data, presenting data, and making conclusions. The data validity checking technique uses source triangulation. The results of the research show that male and female students can both go through the stages of mathematical spatial indicators well. It can be concluded that the mathematical spatial abilities of male and female students are both good, but there are differences between the two in solving three-dimensional problems, female students are more thorough and more complete and take longer than male students who solve problems practically, briefly and fast.
DISCOURSE TOWARD STUDENTS WHO HATE MATHEMATICS IN SOLVING A MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM: AN ETHNOMATHEMATICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Putra Mulia
Published: May 2024

This research aims to identify students who hate mathematics in solving mathematical problem where culture is the context. In this research the context was Rumoh Aceh. By collecting data through various sources such as interview transcription and documentation, qualitative method is appropriate to describe how students who hate mathematics solve the mathematical problem. Students who hate mathematics, they hate mathematics is not simply because mathematics is difficult for them, rather their awareness toward mathematics itself. Roughly speaking, what they consider as not mathematics is mathematics. From several respondent who involve in this research, all of them have their own way in solving mathematical problem. In other way, all students who hate mathematics can solving mathematical problem, even all the answer is not match with the real needs of an Utoh. Utoh is a professional worker who expert in counting the total weaved rumbia leaves to cover whole roof of Rumoh Aceh. Students who consider mathematics as their enemy which means they hate mathematics cannot be said that they cannot solve mathematical problem at all, but they have the strategy to solve it, although they face some problem in the process of solving it. All of students’ answer called as alternative solution for solving mathematical problems. Finally in this research, students who hate mathematics has a good ability in making the representation of mathematical expression and this is a good information for teachers and researchers who conduct learning and research in mathematics at school.
From Butch Cassidy to Josey Wales: Masculinity in the New Hollywood Western
Authors:   , Parry Luke
Published: May 2024

This thesis examines the representation of masculinity within the Western genre, during the New Hollywood era. Three films from this time are studied individually through textual analysis, in order to assess their portrayal of the masculinity in the Western hero. Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (Hill, 1969) and McCabe & Mrs. Miller (Altman, 1971) symbolise the genre’s broadening of masculine representation during this time. However, the third case study, The Outlaw Josey Wales (Eastwood, 1976), offers a return to a more classical representation at the end of New Hollywood The analysis focuses on the male protagonist in each film, and the way in which his masculinity is portrayed through a number of devices such as cinematography, characterisation, and costume. His masculine identity is then compared to the ‘Old Hollywood’, conventional Western hero. New Hollywood is evaluated as a key moment in the history of Hollywood, in which a more diverse range of character types were represented in the mainstream. By analysing these three film texts, this thesis uses the Western genre to evaluate the impact that the New Hollywood period had upon representations of masculinity in American cinema. The results of this analysis present the period as a time in which the diversification of male representation was prevalent. Rather than a revolutionary switch between ‘classical’ and ‘modern’ portrayals of the Western hero, New Hollywood symbolised a creative freedom to experiment with the representation of this archetype.
La contribution des environnements technologiques à l’enseignement de la preuve
Authors: Mariotti Maria Alessandra
Published: May 2024

This contribution discusses the use of a dynamic geometry environment to promote students’ introduction to mathematical proof. Within the framework of semiotic mediation theory, I explore, on the one hand, the link between available computer tools and the personal meanings emerging from their use in classroom activities and, on the other hand, the mathematical notions that are the subject of teaching. The discussion uses three interrelated perspectives – epistemological, cognitive and didactic – to elaborate the outcomes of a number of long-term teaching experiences in secondary classrooms. Illustrative examples are presented, drawn from research studies conducted in previous years and still ongoing.

Cette contribution traite de l’utilisation d’un environnement de géométrie dynamique pour favoriser l’introduction des élèves à la preuve mathématique. Dans le cadre de la théorie de la médiation sémiotique, j’explore, d’une part, le lien entre les outils informatiques disponibles et les significations personnelles émergeant de leur utilisation dans les activités en classe et, d’autre part, les notions mathématiques qui font l’objet de l’enseignement. La discussion utilise trois perspectives interdépendantes – épistémologique, cognitive et didactique – pour élaborer les résultats d’un certain nombre d’expériences d’enseignement sur le long terme dans des salles de classe du secondaire. Des exemples illustratifs sont présentés, tirés des études de recherche conduites au cours des années précédentes et toujours en cours.
Challenges in the Prevention and Management of Adolescent Pregnancy and School Dropout by Adolescent Mothers in South Africa
Authors: Twalo Thembinkosi
Published: May 2024

Owing to the social, economic, health, educational and psychological implications of adolescent pregnancy, there had been many attempts to stop this phenomenon. These efforts, however, do not seem to be succeeding given its acceleration, generally in South Africa. The schooling of many adolescent girls gets disturbed by their pregnancy and others discontinue with schooling postpartum. This exacerbates South Africa’s challenges of unemployment, poverty, intergenerational illiteracy, and general societal vulnerability. The Pregnant Learner Management Policy contributed to the dropout rates as it prohibited adolescent mothers from returning to school before they had spent two years with their babies. It has since been replaced with the National Policy on the Prevention and Management of Learner Pregnancy in Schools, but reintegration remains a challenge. The pregnancy and reintegration challenges are aggravated by institutional, social, economic, cultural, and religious barriers. The pregnancies are due to several factors such as poor and inconsistent uptake of contraceptives, and inadequate parental involvement and guidance on the sexual and reproductive health education of the adolescents. The study used qualitative research techniques to delve deeper into the adolescent pregnancy and school dropout phenomenon; research participants were sampled from the three provinces with the highest number of births that were delivered by adolescents, namely KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, and Eastern Cape.
¿Es el estilo de supervisión relevante para la efectividad de la pena de trabajo en beneficio de la comunidad?
Authors: Cid Moliné José , Meléndez Anna , Busquets Costanza , Navarro Carmen , Xufré Judit , El Kabiri Iman , Ramírez Tania , Pedrosa Albert , Martí Joel
Published: May 2024

La pena de trabajo en beneficio de la comunidad es la sanción penal comunitaria más usada en España y resulta relevante conocer si el estilo de supervisión y, en particular el seguimiento de los Principios de Supervisión Efectiva (Core Correctional Practice), es útil para el logro de las finalidades de esta pena (cumplimiento de sus obligaciones, no reincidencia, desistimiento y reinserción). Con este objetivo en el trabajo se administra una encuesta a una muestra de 149 usuarios que cumplían la pena de trabajo en beneficio de la comunidad en el área metropolitana de Barcelona. A través de un análisis de regresión lineal se testan las hipótesis de la investigación y se obtiene un resultado parcialmente favorable a ellas, mostrando que dos dimensiones de estos principios (el Uso efectivo de la autoridad y el Modelaje y refuerzo) están asociados al logro de las finalidades de esta pena.
Gênero, insubmissão e violência
Authors:   Cláudia Maia,   Luana Balieiro Cosme
Published: May 2024

Oito anos depois da sua primeira edição, a presente obra reafirma a relevância de um grupo de pesquisa que acabou se tornando referência em estudos feministas e de gênero no Brasil, com ênfase nas temáticas acerca das violências contra as mulheres e de gênero. A aguardada segunda edição da obra chega para suprir uma falta, que é o debate contínuo, renovado e propositivo sobre essas questões. Ela traz ainda os resultados de uma variedade de pesquisas originadas dentro do GPEG, envolvendo estudantes e professoras/es e consolidando uma rede de estudos, localizada principalmente no estado de Minas Gerais, embora avance para fora de seus limites. Vinculada a uma visão acadêmica militante, que reivindica direitos e apoio às mulheres, por meio de ações e publicações, a nova edição de Gênero, Insubmissão e Violência é, sem dúvida, um ganho para a historiografia brasileira e para o campo transdisciplinar das Ciências Humanas.
A Movie Method Proposal to teach vocabulary for “Nuevo Rocafuerte High School” EFL Students
Authors: Oña Dominguez Luis Patricio , Argudo Garzón Antonio Lenín
Published: May 2024

The research conducted at Nuevo Rocafuerte High School evaluated the efficacy of the Movie Method, which is an app for learning English that focuses on English vocabulary development for tenth-year EFL students. Methodologically, the research integrated surveys with test performance analysis to gauge the impact of digital tools on language acquisition at the A1 proficiency level. Results demonstrated a marked preference for digital learning, with 60% of students favoring movie-based methods over traditional vocabulary learning strategies. The adaptability of the Movie Method was a significant factor, reflected in its high average score for enhancing vocabulary retention and understanding of difficult words. Despite initial reductions in participation due to unfamiliarity with the method, engaged students displayed considerable gains in vocabulary comprehension and usage, affirming the potential of such applications in bolstering language proficiency. The study underscores the importance of integrating mobile technology in educational strategies and the necessity of accessible, user-centered educational resources. Further investigation is required to corroborate these findings and assess the long-term impact of digital tools in diverse educational settings.