bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSCRIPTOME SEQUENCING OF LEPISANTHES FRUTICOSA TO DISCOVER SSR MARKERS
Authors: Seman Zulkifli Ahmad , Ahmad Azrin , Zainal Abidin Rabiatul Adawiah , Jantan Siti Zainab , Azhari Noor Mohd Hanif , Sew Yun Shin , Ghazalli Mohd Norfaizal , Nasir Khairun Hisam , Simoh Sanimah , Mat Ali Mohd Shukri
Published: January 2022

Lepisanthes fruticosa (ceri Terengganu) is one of the important underutilized fruit plants with high value of bioactive compounds and pharmacological properties. Current studies have focused mainly on the bioactive compounds which are essential for functional food and pharmaceutical applications. However, studies on the diversity and conservation of L. fruticosa are still scarce since genomic and genetic resources for this plant species are still lacking. In this study, RNA sequencing of L. fruticosa leaf was carried out using Illumina HiSeq to identify potential unigenes and simple sequence repeats (SSRs). A total of 52,657 unigenes were identified from about 91,043,356 million raw sequence reads. Mining of SSRs from these unigenes have predicted a total of 23,958 SSRs which was approximately 45.58% of total unigenes obtained. Dinucleotide repeats motif was the highest (21.48%) and the next were trinucleotide repeats motif (14.65%). A total of 4,620 SSRs ranging from 12 to 116 bp were selected for experimental validation. Bioinformatic analysis via GO and KEGG platforms showed that a total of 1,861 (40.28%) SSR-containing unigenes matched to Gene Ontology (GO) terminology and 48 biochemical pathways. The SSR-containing unigenes of L. fruticosa were involved in various cell functions and a majority of their functions were associated with purine and thiamine metabolism. In addition. A majority of SSR-containing unigenes were involved in organic and heterocylic compounds bindings, indicating an active event of biosynthesis process of secondary metabolites in L. fruticosa. SSR markers obtained from this study provides new genetic information that can be utilized to facilitate future characterization of L. fruticosa accessions at molecular levels.
COMPARATIVE EFFECTS OF BORIC ACID AND RESVERATROL ON MCF-7 BREAST CANCER CELLS METASTATIC BEHAVIOUR
Authors: ALADAĞ Tuğçe , FIRAT Fatma
Published: January 2022

Motivation/Background:The metastasis of tumor cells consists of steps such as epithelial-mesenchymal transition, transendothelial migration and the formation of metastatic colonization. E-Cadherin and vimentin are main proteins associated with EMT, whereas MMP-9 is associated with migration.

Method:We aimed to investigate effects boric acid and resveratrol comparatively on metaatatic behaviors on MCF-7. 30μM boric acid and 50μM resveratrol were administered to  BA, BA+RES, and RES groups 48hours. Cells stained immunocytochemically by Anti-E-Cadherin, Anti-Vimentin, and Anti-MMP-9 antibodies and H-Score analysis carried out and migration  analyzed by woundhealing, morphologically.

Results andConclusions:It’s been observed that boric acid doesn’t affect the EMT capability of the MCF-7 cells in terms of E-Cadherin and vimentin  expression; whereas, it’s affect  migration both by decreasing the MMP-9 expression and also by inhibiting  migration.
Epidemiological and Socio-Economic Assessment of the Effectiveness of a Single Vaccination Program Against Chickenpox in Children Aged 6 Years on the Example of the Altai Territory
Authors:   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, Peredelskaya E. A. , Safyanova T. V. ,   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, Kozlov D. Yu. ,   Altai State University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, Kulshin A. V. ,   Altai State University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, Khvorova L. A. ,   Altai State University, Barnaul, Russian Federation
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Chickenpox is one of the most common and highly contagious infections. Since the domestic vaccine has not been developed at the moment, and the purchase of an imported vaccine for routine vaccination is an expensive investment of the state, there is a need to assess the epidemiological and socio-economic effectiveness of vaccination. Purpose: to evaluate the epidemiological and socio-economic effectiveness of a single vaccination program against chickenpox in children aged 6 years on the example of the Altai Territory. Materials and methods. The materials were the reporting forms No. 2 of the Federal State Statistical Observation "Information on infectious and parasitic diseases" in the city of Barnaul for 2001-2019. The economic assessment was carried out on the basis of MU 3.3.1878-04 of 04.03.2004 "Economic efficiency of vaccination". The method of simulation modeling was used to assess the epidemiological effectiveness. Results. The cost of treating chickenpox is almost twice the cost of a vaccination program. The self-sufficiency of vaccination of a cohort of children 6 years of age against chickenpox, carried out in 2021, will be achieved during 2031, and in the future, the damage prevented will constantly increase. The economic benefit will amount to about 7.52 million rubles, and the prevented damage will exceed the costs by 1.2 times. The epidemiological effectiveness of vaccination is observed after five years of the program implementation, the incidence decreases 2-2.5 times. Conclusions. Taking into account the data of literary sources, it is advisable to vaccinate children according to the program of double cohort vaccination with the introduction of the first dose of the vaccine at 12 months and the second dose at 6 years. However, in regions such as the Altai Territory, where previously there was no vaccination of chickenpox, at the initial stage of implementation it is necessary to vaccinate children over 6 years of age in order to prevent the "maturation" of the infection.
Personagens LGBTQIA+ na ficção seriada: um breve mapeamento histórico
Authors: Lima Julia Araujo de , Hergesel Joao Paulo Lopes de Meira
Published: January 2022

1. INTRODUÇÃO

A presença de personagens LGBTQIA+ na televisão começou em 1971, 21 anos após a sua popularização, e os primeiros programas traziam personagens que representavam famílias brancas, cis,
PENDEKATAN LEAN MANUFACTURING SEBAGAI USULAN UNTUK MEMINIMALKAN WASTE PADA PROSES PRODUKSI KAYU DECKING
Authors: M Ahmad Rido , Dahda Said Salim , Ismiyah Elly
Published: January 2022

Perusahaan Pengolahan kayu mentah merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang menghasilkan produk olahan berupa kayu decking yang digunakan untuk lantai out dor . Dalam proses produksinya perusahaan mengalami kendala berupa masih adanya waste diantarnya adanya produk defect yang berimbas pada tidak tercapainya target output produksi dengan kriteria good quality. Dari permasalahan yang terjadi maka bagaimana mengidentifikasi dan memberikan usulan untuk mengurangi pemborosan (Waste) pada lantai  produksi. Pedekatan yang digunakan terkait permasalahan yang terjadi di perusahaan ialah Lean Manufacturing, dengan penggambaran Value Stream Mapping. Ientifikasi pemborosan dilakukan dengan kuisioner kemudian hasil pembobotan waste diolah dengan tabel VALSAT. Dari hasil identifikasi didapat bobot waste defect (4,2) uncessasry inventory (3,9), waiting (3,3) excessive transportation (3,1) dan uncessary motion (3,0). Hasil dari tabel VALSAT adalah tools Proses Activity Mapping (110,5), Supply Chain Response Matrix (76,8) dan Quality Filter Mapping (47,8) setelah itu Future Stare Mapping dan Failure Mode and Effcet Analysis dengan nilai RPN tertinggi yang akan diberikan usulan. Pemborosan (waste) dengan nilai RPN tertinggi untuk masing-masing waste, excessive transportation dengan penataan ulang tata letak, defect rework dengan pembekalan operator (breafing) dan monitoring, waitting dengan penambahan operator, unsesary motion dengan kaizen activity dan unsesary inventory dengan pengolahan defect rwork se-segera mungkin
PELATIHAN SOFTWARE AUTODESK INVENTOR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI SISWA KEJURUAN
Authors: Ningtyas Alviani Hesthi Permata , Prambudiarto Benny Arif , Ayunaning Kholidia , Khabib Muhammad , Putra Rafli Pramudia , Cahyono Mohammad Dafid
Published: January 2022

Peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia di bidang pendidikan kejuruan menjadi fokus tujuan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Melalui pelatihan software inventor, kualitas sumber daya manusia pada sekolah kejuruan SMK PGRI 1 Gresik dan  SMK Maskumambang 1 Dukun diberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang software Inventor yang 50% dari peserta belum pernah mengetahui software tersebut sebelumnya. Dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, demonstrasi dan praktek diberikan dalam penyajian materi. Hasil dari pelatihan software inventor ini diperoleh nilai kepuasan 87.5%  dengan skala penilaian sangat baik untuk fasilitator, 87.5% untuk fasilitas dan 87.5% pemateri serta 87.5% untuk materi yang diberikan. Saran untuk pelatihan kedepannya bisa diselenggarakan dengan durasi yag lebih lama dan peserta mendapatkan buku paduan
USULAN PERBAIKAN PELAYANAN DI KEDAI KOPI SANG ESOEN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 MENGGUNAKAN METODE SERVICE QUALITY DAN QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT
Authors: Rafli Nur Qomaruddin , Widyaningrum Dzakiyah , Jufriyanto Moh
Published: January 2022

Banyaknya perusahaan termasuk perusahaan penyedia jasa saat ini terkena dampak Covid-19 yang melanda negara Indonesia sejak bulan Maret 2020. Kedai Kopi Sang Esoen merupakan salah satu coffee shop yang berada di kota Gresik, berlokasi di Jalan Kyai H. Syafi’i 99, Suci, Gresik. Banyak keluhan yang masuk ke Kedai Kopi Sang Esoen terhadap pelayanan yang telah diberikan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka bagaimana cara memperbaiki masalah yang dihadapi oleh Kedai Kopi Sang Esoen sehingga kualitas pelayanan terhadap pelanggan dapat terpenuhi. Cara agar kualitas pelayanan pada Kedai Kopi Sang Esoen dapat diperbaiki, maka digunakan metode service quality dan metode quality function deployment. Pengolahan data menggunakan metode service quality untuk menunjukkan gap setiap atribut pelayanan, gap negatif terbesar terdapat pada atribut kenyamanan pada meja dan kursi pada Kedai Kopi Sang Esoen dengan nilai gap -0,7375. Sedangkan gap negatif terkecil pada atribut tersedianya fasilitas internet (wifi) yang lancar dengan nilai gap -0,0625. Selanjutnya, atribut dengan nilai gap negatif menjadi voice of customer pada matrik house of quality yang akan diolah lebih lanjut untuk mendapatkan perbaikan. Quality function deployment memberikan hasil rancangan perbaikan kualitas pelayanan berdasarkan matrik house of quality yang seharusnya dilakukan perbaikan oleh pihak Kedai Kopi Sang Esoen dan menghasilkan respon teknis sesuai dengan prioritasnya. Prioritas utama perbaikan dengan nilai 3,374 adalah melakukan training untuk meningkatkan kinerja/kreatifitas karyawan dan memberi penghargaan kepada karyawan yang kinerjanya selalu meningkat serta memberi sanksi kepada karyawan yang kinerjanya buruk
Students’ Communication Skills Development in Advertisement Contents Through A Communicative Language Approach
Authors: Promtara Natthawut
Published: January 2022

This study is designed in attempt (1) to develop English learning in advertisement contents through a communicative language approach to develop achievement with an efficiency of 75/75, (2) to compare the students’ communication skills development between before learning and after learning, and (3) to compare the students’ attitude towards English learning in advertisement contents through a communicative language approach between before learning and after learning. The research tools consisted of 12 lesson plans of advertisement contents, communication assessments for learning English in advertisement contents, and the evaluation of students’ attitude towards English learning in advertisement contents through a communicative language approach. The results of this study indicated that (1) the development of English communication skills teaching method had the efficiency of 81.23/82.34, (2) the students’ development in communication after using English learning in advertisement contents was higher than before statistically at the .05 level of significance, and (3) most participants’ attitude toward English learning in advertisement contents were very satisfied.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING MICROSOFT TEAMS IN STUDENTS’ SPEAKING PERFORMANCE DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19 OUTBREAK
Authors: Rachelinda Kazue Salzabella , Anwar Khoirul , Ma’rifah Ulfatul
Published: January 2022

The spread of Covid-19 changed the world to deal with the transformation of learning platform from the traditional classroom to virtual classroom. Due to this situation, the educational instructors or teachers are be able to find and use the appropriate online learning platform like Zoom, Google Classroom, Gmeet, Microsoft Teams, etc, to support the interaction between teacher and students particularly on speaking class. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of Microsoft Teams in supporting students’ speaking performance for English Department students. This study is quantitative reasearch with quasi experimental design. The subjects in this study are the second semester of English Department from University of Muhammadiyah Gresik which consist of 18 students each group for experimental and control group. The result of the finding revealed that Microsoft Teams was effective for supporting the interaction between teacher and students by provide the complete features and significantly support the improvement of students’ speaking performance; Pronunciation (13.85%), Grammar (9.37%), Vocabulary (8.95%), Fluency (10.76%) and Comprehension (5.79%). Therefore, this study not only helps the researchers in the use of Microsoft Teams as the online learning platform for University level but also leads to provide analysis in another aspect of english skills (Reading, Listening and Writing).
THE EFFECT OF ADVERTISING, CELEBRITY ENDORSER, AND BRAND AWARENESS ON PURCHASE DECISION
Authors: Kusumah Wardani Rahayu , Sukaris Sukaris
Published: January 2022

Currently, the number of internet users in Indonesia has increased significantly. In 2019-2020 as many as 196.7 million people, and in 2021 it will increase to approximately 25.5 million internet users. Internet technology is also used as an e-commerce trade transaction. A survey conducted by Katadata shows that 88.1% of internet users in Indonesia use e-commerce services. This number is the highest presentation in the world in April 2021. One of the most accessed e-commerce shopping sites is Shopee, with an average monthly visit of 93.4 million. There are several factors that can cause someone to decide to buy online on e-commerce, including television media advertisements, social media advertisements, celebrity endorsers, and brand awareness. This study aims to determine the effect of advertising, celebrity endorser and brand awareness in purchasing decisions on the shopee shopping application. The population of this research is the students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Gresik. Samples were taken of as many as 100 students who had made a purchase transaction at shopee. Data was taken using a questionnaire whose measurement was using a likert scale. The data obtained were processed and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques, while the hypothesis testing used a partial test or t test.
ANALYSIS OF TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVE TOWARDS YOUTUBE AS A LEARNING TOOL TO YOUNG LEARNERS’ VOCABULARY DEVELOPMENT ON VIRTUAL LEARNING
Authors: Arifah Salsabilah , Auliya Prativi Khilyatul
Published: January 2022

This article aims to investigate teachers’ perspective towards using YouTube as a learning tool on young learners’ vocabulary development through virtual learning. The researchers used a qualitative approach with online questionnaire and online interview as the instrument. There were seven teachers who participated in this research, the data was collected and triangulated to multiple sources such as questionnaire surveys, and semi-structured informal interviews through online meetings. The result of this research shows that using YouTube as a learning tool on young learners’ vocabulary development during the virtual learning can motivate teachers to teach the young learners’ vocabulary development using a variety of different learning tools. Video clips on YouTube in virtual classrooms since it is practical in time and money. It is recommended to use YouTube as a learning tool, because it can simplify the lesso since it has audio-visual effects featured. It is fresh, practical, interesting, informative and also more flexible in time and distances learning tool, especially during this Covid-19 pandemic
RELATIONSHIP OF MOTIVATION TO THE LEVEL OF CONFIDENCE IN WORKING ON THE FINAL LEVEL STUDENT'S THESIS
Authors: Fartisia Okta Narita Putri , Laily Nadhirotul
Published: January 2022

Self-confidence is a belief that a person has that he is able to behave as needed to get the expected results. Based on the results of interviews and observations of final year students, the results of this research phenomenon are related to the confidence of final year students. What is obtained from this research phenomenon is that students must have the drive to increase their self-confidence, because there are still students who are still afraid and don't want to ask questions about their final project because they are not confident and are still afraid of being wrong. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of motivation to the level of self-confidence in doing thesis for final year students. This research is a quantitative research. Subjects in this study amounted to 117 students. The selection of subjects in this study used a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive technique. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and using a Likert scale. Data analysis in this study using Product Moment correlation with the help of the SPSS program.
Pengaruh Pijat Perineum dalam Mengurangi Ruptur Perineum saat Persalinan
Authors: Nurhamida Fithri  , Simamora Lasria
Published: January 2022

Robekan pada perineum adalah satu dari berbagai macam komplikasi pada saat persalinan di kala II sehingga dapat menyebabkan disfungsi organ reproduksi pada perempuan. Ketegangan pada otot dasar panggul sering mengakibatkan terjadinya robekan perineum khususnya primigravida. Salah satu cara mengurangi robekan perineum adalah dengan melakukan pijat perineum untuk meningkatkan aliran darah dan elastisitas perineum melalui suatu metode yang sangat sederhana dan singkat. Terdapat 2,7 juta kasus robekan perineum pada ibu bersalin dan diperkirakan meningkat sebesar 6,3 juta pada tahun 2050. Di Asia ruptur perineum mencapai sebesar 50% dari ruptur perineum di dunia. Di Indonesia, ibu yang mengalami ruptur perineum pada umur 32-39 tahun sebesar 62%. Penelitian di Rumah Sakit Benin Teaching, Nigeria, mengemukakan bahwa prevalensi rupture perineum kurang lebih 46.6%, terlebih pada ibu primigravida 90% mengalami rupture perineum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pengaruh pijat perineum dalam mengurangi rupture perineum pada saat persalinan. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan menggunakan post test only control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil primipara trimester III yang berkunjung ke klinik Mahanum, sedangkan jumlah sampel adalah sebesar 32 sampel dengan dua kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh nilai OR = 6.72 yang berarti ibu hamil primipara yang tidak dilakukan pijat perineum mempunyai peluang 6.72 kali terjadinya ruptur perineum dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil primipara yang dilakukan pijat perineum.
Tingkat Depresi dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi pada Pasien Kanker Serviks di RSUD Dr. Soetomo
Authors: Raihan Devana Nuur , Tjokroprawiro Brahmana Askandar , Konginan Agustina
Published: January 2022

Pasien kanker di Indonesia mengalami depresi ringan hingga berat sekitar 34,4% yang dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui sebaran depresi pada pasien kanker serviks, tingkat depresi yang paling mendominasi pada pasien kanker serviks, serta hubungan tingkat depresi pada pasien kanker serviks terhadap faktor yang mempengaruhi di RSUD Dr. Soetomo. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan populasi penelitian berjumlah 2845 orang. Sampel penelitian ditentukan menggunakan rumus deskriptif dan diambil pada bulan September 2021 dari pasien rawat jalan Poli Onkologi Satu Atap (POSA) RSUD Dr. Soetomo yang terdiagnosis kanker serviks yaitu sebanyak 45 orang dengan membagikan kuesioner berisi instrumen BDI-II dan Holmes and Rahe Scale. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data secara deskriptif analitik menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas dimiliki oleh depresi ringan sebanyak 21 responden (46,7%), kemudian diikuti oleh depresi minimal sebanyak 19 responden (42,2%), depresi sedang sebanyak 3 responden (6,7%), dan depresi berat sebanyak 2 responden (4,4%). Hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan faktor yang mempengaruhi didapatkan bermakna pada jumlah perkawinan. Pernikahan kedua tidak selalu menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik dari pernikahan pertama, kekhawatiran akan kegagalan pernikahan yang terulang dan munculnya konflik dimasa depan dapat berpotensi menimbulkan depresi. Wanita dengan pernikahan kedua memiliki tingkat depresi yang lebih tinggi. Pada hubungan tingkat depresi dengan faktor lainnya yakni usia, pendidikan terakhir, status perkawinan, pendapatan perbulan, stadium kanker serviks, riwayat keluarga dengan kanker serviks, dan lama diagnosis tidak didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna.
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, POLITICAL SKILL, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: A CASE FROM TOURISM COMPANY IN INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Malang, Indonesia, IDRIS Idris , SUYUTI Achmad ,   State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Faculty of Economics and Business, Malang, Indonesia, SUPRIYANTO Ahmad Sani ,   State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Faculty of Economics and Business, Malang, Indonesia, AS Nanang ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Faculty of Economics and Business, Malang, Indonesia
Published: January 2022

Tourism industry has occupied a strategic position in the country's economic growth. The factors that trigger the high performance of companies engaged in this industry are very crucial. The purpose of this study is to test the correlation of transformational leadership (TL), political skill (PS), organizational culture (OC), and employee performance (EP), and to investigate the role of OC as a mediation variable. The samples consisted of 110 respondents from Tourism Company in Indonesia. The sample was determined by Slovin formula. The data were collected through questionnaire instruments. The current study employed quantitative method. To test the hypotheses, PLS (Partial Least Square) was applied in analyzing the data. This study found that TL and OC, PS and OC and EP were positive and significance. The mediation test also justified that OC could mediate TL on EP and PS on EP. However, it is also indicated that TL did not affect EP. This study has the important implications for managers such as encouraging high EP in the tourism sector by strengthening OC (such as adaptive, collaborative, flexible, and team oriented), by enhancing the PS (such as understanding others, having high social skill, and increasing an ability to influence others). These findings confirmed and contrasted to the previous studies conducted.
Structure of frame aluminum-fluoroplast composites obtained by explosive pressing
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Adamenko N. A. , Kazurov A. V. , Savin D. V.
Published: January 2022

The structures of composites obtained from powder aluminum (50 and 70% vol.) And fluoroplastic-4 by explosive pressing in ampoules and sintering have been studied. The formation of a frame aluminum structure with an increased adhesive interaction with the fluoroplastic phase, in which a number of specific structures are formed under the action of an explosion, has been established.
X-ray spectral analysis of activated tripoli from Krasnoslobodskoye deposit of Tambov region
Authors:   Tambov State Technical University, Mordasov D.M. , Mordasov M.D. ,   Tambov State Technical University
Published: January 2022

The features of the change in the composition of rock-forming minerals during thermal activation of tripoli were established. At temperatures above 500°С, decomposition of clay minerals occurs with the formation of a high-temperature modification of aluminum oxide. In the temperature range of 200-500°С, the ordering of the amorphous opal-cristobalite structure increases due to phase changes in cristobalite, a further increase in temperature leads to its transformation into tridymite.
On the Problem of the Czech-German Opposition in the Hussite Wars
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Naumov Nikolay N.
Published: January 2022

Since the time of the historico-political polemics between František Palacký and Constantin von Höfler in the middle of nineteenth century, the term “national” has been used by Czech historians to identify the character of the Hussite wars. The execution of Jan Hus in Constance as well as the proclamations of the crusades against the Hussites in Bohemia are defined as “an insult to national honor” (František Palacký), and they produced the Taborite movement as “a national peasant war of the Czech under the flag of religion against the German nobility and the supremacy of the German Emperor” (Friedrich Engels / Josef Macek), while the military invasion released a “national” which spread among the whole society (František Šmahel). To what extent does the term “nationalism of defense” and its derivates befit the study of the contradictions that existed between the Czechs and the Germans in the Bohemian kingdom of that period? This paper proves that the Prague Hussites did not consider the Bohemian Germans their “natural foes” but did so of the crusaders who came from the German lands along with King Sigismund. The author argues that the Prague Hussites had not a cultural, but a political xenophobia focused on the foreign German invaders.
“Picturesque Russia” (1878/1881–1901) As a Method of Constructing the Russian Imperial Identity (On the Example of the Poles)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arzhakova Larisa M.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the landmark publication Picturesque Russia. Our Fatherland in its geographical, historical, tribal, economic and everyday significance (1879/1881–1901), which was the first and only example of its time of a detailed and comprehensive description of Russia in a popular scientific form, but with strict reliance on scientific literature. The initiator and first publisher was M. O. Wolf, one of the most successful book publishers and booksellers in Russia. Many prominent representatives of science and culture took part in the preparation of the 19-volume edition. Particularly significant amongst them were N. I. Kostomarov, I. E. Zabelin, D. I. Ilovaisky, P. A. Kulish, and V. V. Chuiko. The editor-in-chief of the publication was P. P. Semenov (from 1906, P. P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky). Volumes of Picturesque Russia consisted of essays devoted to all regions of the Russian Empire and were mainly of an ethnographic, geographical, and statistical nature. The importance of the volumes about the Kingdom of Poland is that they contain historical information to a greater extent than other volumes of the publication. From the point of view of the stated topic, essays of particular interest are those of author V. V. Chuiko focusing on the periods of Polish history before, during, and after the partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The essays on state and political history allows us to analyse, from the point of view of the authors, their place and role in the context of Russian historical Polonistics and the Polish question. In addition, the work was an attempt to construct imperial identity, which was supposed to supersede – or replace – national identity in the modern history of the Russian Empire. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that Picturesque Russia, especially the Polish historical essays, is fertile material, the content of which it is advisable to analyse from the point of view of widespread (or just emerging) technologies of power in the empire.
The Supine in Czech Biblical Translations of the National Revival Period (Second Half of the Nineteenth Century)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Verner Inna V.
Published: January 2022

This article provides an overview of the survey of the Burgenland Croatian village of Koljnof (hung. Kophaza), located in western Hungary, 6 kilometres south of Sopron. The survey was conducted remotely via Skype and took place in two stages in August and September 2021. A brief outline of the history of the village is given, and the main difficulties arising from conducting a remote survey are described. These include the rapid fatigue of informants, the active role of the "guide" in the process of conducting interviews, and the difficulties with conversations on topics that are related in some way to the organization of space in the village. After that, the phenomena of the traditional spiritual culture of Koljnof collected during the survey from the field of calendar and family rites, as well as folk mythology, are considered. Calendar rites are most fully represented here, with a number of important terms in the field of family rites and several epics in the field of folk mythology being recorded. In general, the remote survey, despite its limitations, is a viable method of preliminary study of the traditional folk spiritual culture of a particular village. The collected data show that the village of Kolnof is part of Northern Burgenland for a number of reasons. In addition, the collected material allows us to verify some fragments of the tradition of the nearby Koljnof Croatian village of Unda resulting from Hungarian influence, including the rounds of boys on St. Lucia’s Day and the rounds of girls on Trinity.
Kozhukharov A. Lichnite akademichni dokumenti na bulgarskata morska obrazovatelna sistema (1892–1946). Varna: VVMU “N. I. Vaptsarov”, 2021. 203 s. ISBN 978-619-7428-55-1 [Kozhukharov А. Personal Academic Documents of the Bulgarian Maritime Education System (1892–1946). Varna: VVMU “N. I. Vaptsarov”, 2021. 203 p.]
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Gusev Nikita S.
Published: January 2022

This review is devoted to the monograph by Asen Kozhukharov, Doctor of Military Sciences, Head of the Naval Tactics Department of the Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy (Bulgaria). His area of interest is the history of the Bulgarian Navy. The book is dedicated to the 140th anniversary of the creation of the Naval School, which laid the foundation of Bulgarian naval education. Documents received by graduates of institutions related to the personnel training system of the navy were analyzed. The documents were obtained from archival funds and personal collections and cover the period 1892–1946. Based on a number of factors (both related to the design and content of the documents), the author created his own typology of the issued documents. He pointed out the factors that influenced the changes in the documents and in the educational system as a whole. The book substantiates the significance of this type of historical document. They allow not only the study of the education system in Bulgaria at a specified time, but also provide information about graduates and teachers. Also, by using these documents, there is an opportunity to identify forgeries.
Tretyakova M. Makedoniia-2001. Novyi vitok krizisa: Istoricheskie predposylki i politicheskie posledstviia. M.: Indrik, 2021. 376 s. ISBN 978-5-91674-633-4 [Tretyakova M. Macedonia-2001. A New Round of the Crisis: Historical Background and Political Consequences. Moscow: Indrik, 2021. 376 p.]
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Koloskov Evgenii A.
Published: January 2022

This review is devoted to the book by Maria Chedomirovna Tretyakova Macedonia-2001. A New Round of the Crisis: Historical Background and Political Consequences. The author sets herself the task of studying the significance of the Albanian factor in the history of Macedonia. The author studies not just the 2001 insurgency in Macedonia, but the region's history from the middle of the nineteenth century until 2018. The author pays most attention to the demographic issue and argues the historical right of the Macedonian people to the territory of the country. The monograph was written according to the Right-Macedonian national discourse and therefore has all the pros and cons of the primordial approach in the study of interethnic tensions in the Balkans. The book is of undoubted interest for the reader who wants to get acquainted with the Macedonian vision of the Albanian question in the Balkans. Illustrative material and maps of the so-called “United Macedonia” emphasize the tragedy of the situation in which, according to the author, the Macedonian people found themselves.
Movement off the ball: A magic of football success
Authors:   Office of Physical Education, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh, Islam Muhammad Shahidul
Published: January 2022

Dear Editor, Football is a dynamic and clever game in which 22 players compete for the ball. Since this game is regulated by “own possession,” “out of possession,” and “transitions,” a ball could have an impact on these 22 players. Moreover, instead of thinking about the influence of a ball on one player, the present scientific coach must consider the impact of a ball on 22 players. The game’s overall strategy has been seen to be influenced by the shifting of playing positions [1]. Players can switch positions on the field with or without the ball. Unfortunately, people tend to focus on the player with the ball and disregard all of the amazing off the ball movements. However, there is a cognitive component to every football movement (with or without the ball). Following this, players make judgments with the help of their brains, which analyze all the stimuli that are exposed to and allow them to make proper decisions [2]. Regulations and opponents place severe spatial and temporal limits on football players. Players must be able to interpret relevant information fast and accurately to make decisions under these constraints. Allowing extra time for movement preparation [3]. Likewise, recognizing the opposing team’s play patterns is an important component of football since it provides more indications for the player to react to or change his play to obtain an advantage [4]. It should recognize the overall play pattern of the opponent to determine movement patterns with and without the ball.
Intramuscular degloving injury of rectus femoris in a young elite athlete: A Case Report
Authors:   Sports Physician, Department of Sports Medicine, NSNIS, Patiala, Punjab, India, Mallick Anirban , Dande Jahnavi ,   Sports Physician, Department of Sports Medicine, NSNIS, Patiala, Punjab, India, Gupta Anshul ,   Postgraduate Resident, Department of Sports Medicine, NSNIS, Patiala, Punjab, India
Published: January 2022

Injuries to the rectus femoris muscle are common in sports. It is the second most common cause of lower limb muscle injuries in track and field events and third most common cause of injuries in football. It also hasprevalence among basketball, American football and rugby. Intramuscular degloving injury of rectus femoris is a very uncommon injury and has been reported in a few recent case reports. This injury is very specific for rectus femoris because of its peculiar anatomy. However uncommon the injury may be, its inclusion in muscle injury classification system is important in recognising it and treating it as per laid down guidelines. The various classification systems of muscle injury do not have a mention of intramuscular degloving injury. Hence, such injuries are most often missed in diagnosis and present a clinical dilemma to the clinician in terms of rehabilitation protocol and prognosis. The present report is about a rare case of intramuscular degloving injury of rectus femoris in a track and field athlete presenting two years after initial episode with multiple recurrences and loss of flexibility and strength.
Speed, agility and explosive leg power in female junior volleyball players: A comparative study
Authors:   University School of Health and Sport, University of Girona, Girona, Spain, Vasileva Fidanka ,   Biomedical Research Institute of Girona Dr. Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain
Published: January 2022

Background: Success in performing professional volleyball is determined by many factors such as: motor abilities and skills, psychological conditions, and morphological structure of the players. Modern volleyball game requires from all players a high level of general motor abilities, as well as specific motor skills that are defining the volleyball game and certain playing positions. Aims and Objectives: The objectives of this study are: 1) to evaluate motor abilities (speed, agility and explosive leg power) in Macedonian Junior National League players; and 2) to compare Macedonian players with players from other countries in a qualitative manner. Study Design: A sample of 191 participants, female volleyball players aged 13-18 years, that are part of Junior National League in Macedonia, Albania, Serbia, Croatia, and Spain, was included. Setting: Macedonian Junior National League players (N=30) were evaluated at the Faculty of physical education, sport and health in Skopje, Republic of Macedonia. In order to extract data for players from other countries (N=161), papers published in peer-reviewed journals were used. Materials and Methods: Speed, agility and explosive leg power in Macedonian Junior National League players were assessed by applying: T20m, T505, squat jump, countermovement jump and countermovement jump with arm swing. The data regarding motor abilities in players from other countries were extracted from published papers. Statistics: To examine whether data have a normal distribution, Skewness and Kurtosis values, as well as Kolmogorov-Smirnov test were used. Basic mathematical and appropriate statistical methods were used in order to calculate descriptive statistical parameters by applying Microsoft Office Excel 2010. In order to compare Macedonian players, with players from Albania, Serbia, Croatia, and Spain, a Microsoft Office Excel spreadsheet was created. Results: Players that are part of Macedonian Junior National League are faster than the players from Croatian and Serbian Junior National League, but less agile than the players from Spanish Junior National League, and have lower explosive power of legs than players from Albanian and Serbian Junior National League. Conclusion: Thus, advice to Macedonian coaches would be to work more in a direction of motor abilities development, especially in pioneer and youth categories, instead of putting the main emphasis on player specialization at early age.
Security Threats and Legalities with Digitalization in Nepal
Authors: Acharya Sushant , Dahal Sudhamshu
Published: January 2022

As the process of digitalization spreads globally, daily dependence on cyberspace is increasing. With the rise of criminal incidents in cyberspace, it has begun to pose security threats that disrupt peace and order. In a chaotic situation with the global pandemic of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), digitalization has become a mandatory process in the world. Along with the mandatory process of digitization and increasing trend of digitalization in Nepal, there is also a possibility of security threat. This research paper seeks and examines policies and laws that the Government of Nepal has formulated to reduce the security threat and it explored to find out what types of security threats were seen from cyberspace in Nepal during several lockdown periods during 2020 AD. The study concludes that Nepal has laws to legalize digital activities with constitutional rights to do cyber activity. But does not have enough laws and policies to address the emerging cyber threat environment because of the long process of passing the law and lack of sufficient interest and knowledge on lawmakers. The risk of cyber security in Nepal seems to be high due to non-implementation of the policies and rules issued by the government itself, low level of cyber security awareness among the people, lack of strong defense system and policy on cyber-attacks.
Impacts of Modernization in Changing Life of Magar Community of Baglung
Authors: Acharya Umesh
Published: January 2022

The main objective of this paper, entitled “Changing Life of the Magar Community of Baglung” is to analyze the impacts of modernization on the Magar community. This study shows how modernization has affected the social and economic status of Magars of Baglung district. Besides, the paper scrutinizes the implications of modernization in their cultural and political affairs. The finding of the paper demonstrates the vulnerability of cultural identity of the community due to the huge dominance of fanciful cultures. The study has employed both primary and secondary data to justify how the Magar community is losing its traditions and is inclined to adapting the outside cultures. From the modern perspective they are believing in scientific positivists’ approaches on living and coping strategies. On the other hand, they are forgetting qualitative aspects of identity construction.
Homelessness and identity construction among street children
Authors: Joshi Sudarshan
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to explore the process of identity construction and its form among homeless street children. In order to explore the process of identity construction and its forms this paper reviews key literatures on the issue. The study is comprehensively based on secondary information using the thematic analysis of five elements activity, food, looks, name and places. Based on the contents analyzed the identity of homeless street children constructed through the process; where they live, what they do, what they eat, what they wear, where they sleep, what name they call and what they look. Therefore, Homeless street children, Rag picker, Magne, Khate, Sadakchap, Bebarise, Tuhuro have the collective identities and the identity of any individual is multiple and fluid. The key forms of identities observed are five in number: - activity, food, looks, name and places. They live in street or public place. They do begging, collection of garbage, thieving and racking others. They eat junk and unhealthy food bay begging. They wear dirty cloth roughly.
Filozofia życia Anny-Teresy Tymienieckiej i zagadnienie Boga
Authors: Mruszczyk Magdalena
Published: January 2022

Filozofia życia Anny-Teresy Tymienieckiej to fenomenologiczna wizja samorozwoju ludzkiego ducha zaprezentowana z kosmologicznej perspektywy oraz w formule samoindywidualizacji człowieka w egzystencji i zarazem jego samointerpretacji w życiu. Rozwój ten nie może się zrealizować wyłącznie na kanwie rozumu, w akcie poznawczym podmiotu. Do samointerpretacji człowieka w egzystencji konieczny jest jego akt twórczy wyrażający działanie ludzkiej twórczej wyobraźni. Jest to ta droga samośledzenia ludzkiego umysłu, która jego źródeł upatruje w pierwszych, przedorganicznych procesach tworzenia się wszechświata, ewoluujących w osiąganiu coraz wyższego stopnia złożoności w ożywionych formach przyrody, aż po postać ludzkiej samoświadomości wyrażającej się w akcie twórczym człowieka i w realizacji przez ludzkiego ducha transnaturalnego powołania. Dążenie człowieka do wypełnienia swojego życiowego przeznaczenia dokonuje się w trzech krokach (movements of the soul): intelektualnym, społeczno-moralnym i sakralnym. Ich opis w fenomenologii życia wyłania się z metafizycznej i zarazem egzystencjalistycznej wizji życia człowieka w jedności-ze-wszystkim-co-żyje. Ta wizja, jak się wydaje, stanowi punkt wyjścia zaprezentowanej przez Tymieniecką koncepcji fenomenologii życia i ludzkiej kondycji twórczej. W koncepcji tej najistotniejsze, jak można przypuszczać, jest podążanie sakralną ścieżką logosu życia ku komunii z Boskością (Bogiem, Sacrum, Transcendencją, Nieuwarunkowanym, Wszystkoogarniającym). Na tej ścieżce fenomenologia ludzkiego ducha osiąga pełnię, a fenomenologia – fenomenologię.
Prescribing Practices of Antibiotics for Acute Diarrhea in Children Aged Less than Five Years Old in Pakistan
Authors: Durr-e-Shahwar Siddiqui
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Childhood diarrhea accounts for 16% of child deaths in Pakistan. Irrational prescribing of antibiotics, prescribing of antibiotics for viral infections, self-medication using antibiotics, prescription sharing, and refilling are very common practices in Pakistan. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prescribing practices of antibiotics for acute diarrhea in children less than five years of age at a Secondary Healthcare Hospital of Pakistan and to assess the compliance of prescribers with authentic clinical guidelines of treatment for childhood acute diarrhea.
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted for a period of one year, from August 2020 to August 2021, at a Secondary Care Hospital of Karachi, Pakistan. It was based on the collection of outpatient clinic prescriptions of children aged less than five years and suffering from acute diarrhea. The regimens or suggested therapies by prescribers for acute diarrhea were assessed as per The National Institute of Care and Health Excellence and World Health Organization guidelines. A brief questionnaire was also distributed among prescribers, pharmacists, and caretakers of children to extract their opinions regarding antibiotic prescribing in acute diarrhea.Results: Antibiotics were inappropriately prescribed for acute diarrhea among children in Pakistan because p-value was less than 0.05 (p<0.05) as calculated by descriptive statistical tools using Z-test. More than 90% prescriptions of acute diarrhea in children less than five years of age failed to comply with the authentic treatment guidelines.Discussion: Due to the limited knowledge of prescribers regarding treatment guidelines and compliance of parents with antibiotic prescribing for diseases in children, irrational prescribing of antibiotics for acute diarrhea in children less than five years of age is frequent in Pakistan. Healthcare professionals must be adequately trained to ensure the proper management of acute diarrhea by following authentic clinical guidelines.
Conclusion: Antibiotics are irrationally prescribed for acute diarrhea in children less than five years of age in Pakistan and prescriptions do not comply with authentic clinical guidelines.
Esporotricose felina: Relatos de caso
Authors: Guimarães Ticiana Machado , Guimarães André Barreto
Published: January 2022

Feline sporotrichosis is a subcutaneous mycosis of subacute and chronic evolution, whose etiologic agent is a dimorphic and geophilic fungus of the Sporothrix complex (Sporothrix schenckii). Zoonotic transmission has been highlighted, with domestic felines playing an important epidemiological role in the spread of the disease. Despite being a zoonosis, there are few case reports of sporotrichosis in northeastern Brazil. This article aims to describe and report cases of feline sporotrichosis in two cats seen at the Mascot Pet veterinary office, alerting veterinarians to this possible diagnosis. Both had ulcerative skin lesions, one of them having crusts and small hyperemic papules. Imprint cytology of slides was performed in the office and the microscopy technique with Romanowsky staining was performed by the veterinary laboratory Vetinlab, in Bahia, through which yeast-like structures compatible with the agent Sporothrix schenckii were observed. One of the animals was successfully treated with Itraconazole 50mg/animal every 24 hours for a period of four months. However, euthanasia was necessary in one of the cats, performed by the zoonoses control center in Salvador, Bahia.