bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plusvalías en la transmisión intragrupo transfronteriza de activos
Authors: Sanz Gadea Eduardo
Published: June 2023

La sentencia Gallaher, viene a completar el panorama de la relación entre el régimen de los grupos fiscales y las libertades comunitarias. Esa relación resulta problemática, por cuanto dicho régimen procura un conjunto de ventajas fiscales para las entidades que forman parte del perímetro del grupo fiscal el cual, de ordinario, como es el caso de España, no abarca a las entidades no residentes. La presente colaboración describe los aspectos esenciales de la referida relación, a la luz de las sentencias del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea.
Effect of two flooding levels on growth and physiological parameters in peach rootstock ‘Nemared’
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Agronomía, Ziegler Victor Hugo , Weibel Antonio Marcelo ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura, Facultad de Agronomía, Insausti Pedro ,   EEA Junín INTA
Published: June 2023

While peach tree is very sensitive to waterlogging, there are no works on the effect of the flooding over only part of its root system. The objective of this work was to investigate physiological and growth responses of Nemared rootstock to partial flooding of roots. Treatments were performed for 6-days: control trees, half-flooded, and fully-flooded. Both flooding treatments negatively affected the vegetative growth, stomatal conductance, chlorophyll content and leaf water potential. The response observed in the half-flooded treatment was intermediate between the control and fully-flooded treatment. The fastest response of stomatal conductance to soil flooding, before differences among treatments in leaf water potential were perceived, suggested that there should be a stomatal closure mechanism that responds to a signal that arises from flooded roots. The importance of this work, lies in showing the negative effects of unnoticed and partial floods, frequently occurring in peach trees.
GAMBARAN JAMUR Trichophyton sp PADA KAKI PETUGAS DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP SAMARINDA SEBERANG
Authors: Romansyah Putri Yani , Hartini Supri , Azzahra Sresta
Published: June 2023

Prevalensi penyakit dermatofitosis di Asia mencapai 35,6%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa 80-90% kasus tinea pedis dan tinea unguium disebabkan oleh jamur dermatofita, terutama Trichophyton rubrum dan Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Petugas kebersihan adalah contoh pekerjaan yang kesehariannya menggunakan sepatu yang tertutup dengan waktu cukup lama, lapangan kerja yang kotor, panas dan lembab menjadi faktor yang memudahkan terjadinya infeksi jamur pada kaki dan kuku kaki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran jamur Trichophyton sp pada kerokan kulit dan kuku kaki petugas kebersihan DLH. Jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan melakukan observasi kuesioner terhadap petugas kebersihan DLH di Samarinda Seberang dan pemeriksaan secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 17 orang petugas kebersihan berjenis kelamin laki-laki yang akan diambil kerokan kulit dan kuku kaki, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Hasil penelitian, didapatkan responden yang terinfeksi jamur Trichophyton sp sebanyak 6 orang (35,3%) dan yang tidak terinfeksi sebanyak 11 orang (64,7%). Petugas kebersihan DLH di Samarinda Seberang lebih banyak berusia 30-35 tahun (47%) dengan lama bekerja 1-3 dan 4-6 tahun (35%). Responden yang rutin menggunakan APD sebanyak 11 orang (64,7%) dan rutin mencuci kaki sebanyak 15 orang (88,2%). Penggunaan APD dan kebiasaan mencuci tangan dan kaki menjadi salah satu faktor terinfeksi jamur Trichophyton sp. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat petugas kebersihan DLH yang terinfeksi jamur Trichophyton sp baik yang menggunakan sepatu boot dan mencuci kaki/tangan.
DESAIN PRIMER SECARA IN SILICO UNTUK AMPLIFIKASI GEN tcdA BAKTERI CLOSTRIDIUM DEFFILCILE
Authors: Dewi I Gusti Agung Ayu Satwikha , Octifani Amellya
Published: June 2023

Antibiotics are drugs used to fight infections caused by bacteria. C. difficile bacteria is a bacterium that causes Clostridium difficile infection (ICD). Toxin A of C. difficile bacteria is exotoxin A (tcdA) which is a virulence factor that causes disease. Toxin A can damage the intestinal mucosa and cause bleeding. The cost of examining and treating patients with AAD and PMC is very high, so the dosage must be determined correctly. Laboratory tests function to determine the presence or absence of an ICD. The discovery of specific biomarkers is a discovery priority to improve the quality of laboratory tests. Specific primary design is an important step in all types of laboratory examination methods, one of which is molecular examination by PCR. The primary design must have specific properties so as to be efficient at target amplification. This study aims to obtain a primer design that can be used to limit the amplification area of the TcdA gene in silico. This study used a literature study from the NCBI genbank to obtain the tcdA gene sequence of C. defficile bacteria with accession number DQ902560.1. The tcdA gene sequence of C. difficile bacteria was analyzed using Primer3Plus to determine whether there is hairpin and dimer formation. Furthermore, identification was carried out using web-based in silico PCR to determine the number of amplicon and visualization on the electrophoretic gel. The level of tcdA gene homology in the species group in the BLAST test. The results showed that the best primer design for in silico detection of the tcdA gene of C. difficile was the forward primer 5'-GCAGATGCCAAGAGACACAC-3' and the reverse primer 3'-GCAGATGCCAAGACACACAC-5'. The primary design is able to amplify the tcdA gene region with a size of 247 amplicons.
The Passing of Stalin Is Not the End, or the Unstoppable Integration of the Socialist Market
Authors: Fišer Ondřej
Published: June 2023

This article deals with the development of economic cooperation in the socialist market between 1953 and 1968 from the perspective of the Czechoslovak economy. The period of Antonin Novotny at the helm of the Czechoslovak Communist Party has so far been a controversial one, as it has been characterized by both the efforts to reform Stalinist anachronisms and the initially low capacity to sustainably root these reforms in the fragile frozen ground of Cold War-era soil. The question is whether the gradually unfolding Khrushchev Thaw  that accelerated its onset from the second half of the 1950s onwards made it possible to plant certain reforms and reap their fruits in the longer term. It is also necessary to raise the question of the nature of the key actors and obstacles in the process of reforming intra-bloc cooperation. In particular, the archives of the Czechoslovak industrial ministries located in Prague were consulted to research these issues.
Hubungan Status Gizi, Ekonomi dan Fasilitas Kesehatan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Kelurahan Padang Matinggi
Authors: Nauli Mutiara , Tussolihin Dalimunthe Khodijah , Pohan Hizriah , Shara Dalimunthe Dewi
Published: June 2023

Permasalahan stunting atau gagal tumbuh pada anak masih menjadi permasalahan mendasar dalam pembangunan manusia Indonesia. Faktor penyebab langsungnya adalah kurangnya asupan gizi yang diterima balita.Penyebab lainnya yaitu sosial ekonomi dan pelayanan kesehatan yang rendah.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi balita, status ekonomi dan fasilitas kesehatan dengan kejadian stunting di Kelurahan Padang Matinggi Kecamatan Rantau Utara. Desain penelitianinimenggunakan observasional dengan pendekatancrosssectional. Populasi dalampenelitianiniadalahseluruh balita yang berusia12-60 bulayaitu sebanyak 34 orang.Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner.Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan analisis chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan status gizi balita di Kelurahan Padang Matinggi Kecamatan Rantau Utara sebagian besar termasuk dalam kategori status gizi kurang sebanyak 17 orang (50,0%). Status ekonomi keluarga mayoritas memiliki pendapatan keluarga < UMK sebanyak 19 responden (55,9%) dan mayoritas kurang mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan dari fasilitas kesehatan setempat sebanyak 16 responden (47,0%). Dari 34 responden yang diteliti mayoritas balita mengalami kejadian stunting sebanyak 18 responden (52,9%), sedangkan balita yang tidak mengalami kejadian stunting sebanyak 16 responden (47,1%). Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi square didapatkan nilai p value = 0,000 (p<0,05) sehingga Hipotesis Alternatif (Ha) diterima yang berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi, status ekonomi, dan fasilitas kesehatan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Kelurahan Padang Matinggi Kecamatan Rantau Utara.
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Pajanan Logam Berat Fe Pada Air Sumur Penduduk Kawasan Industri Desa Dagang Kelambir Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Meirindany Tina , Tussolihin Dalimunthe Khodijah , Nauli Mutiara
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang : Kegiatan industri memberikan andil besar terhadap penurunan kualitas air temasuk tingginya kadar besi (Fe) pada air sumur penduduk di sekitar kawasan industri. Akan tetapi justru hal tersebut dapat membahayakan kesejahteraan kesehatan masyarakat terutama pada pemukiman di sekitar kawasan industri
Metode: Penelitian  ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisa resiko kesehatan  lingkungan melalui evaluasi pendekatan di atas meja untuk melihat tingkat risiko logam berat Fe pada air sumur penduduk di Desa Dagang Kelambir Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang.
Hasil:Hasil Analisis Resiko Kesehatan Lingkungan melalui evaluasi pendekatan di atas meja menunjukkan bahwa Karakteristik Risiko (RQ) pada Stasiun I yaitu 0,040, Stasiun II  yaitu 0,034 dan Stasiun III yaitu 0,022. Karakteristik risiko (RQ) secara keseluruhan pajanan logam berat Fe < 1artinya pada pajanan lifetime belum beresiko menimbulkan efek kesehatan akibat pajanan logam berat Fe pada air sumur penduduk. Disarankan agar masyarakat menyaring air sumur sebelum di konsumsi agar risiko pajanan logam berat Fe dan logam lainnya tidak berisiko bagi kesehatan masyarakat.
LEI GERAL DE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS: O TRATAMENTO DE DADOS PESSOAIS E A RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO PENAL
Authors: Figueiredo Murilo Carvalho , Matos Wellington Araújo , Costa João Santos da
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo trata acerca da temática da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados, buscando, através de pesquisas, criticar a não propositura, no ato da criação da Lei, da não implementação de norma específica para solucionar problemas que envolvam a esfera penal. O presente estudo, busca, ainda, entender vulnerabilidade do titular do dado quando cedido ao agente de tratamento de dado, principalmente no âmbito virtual. Diante a exposição da temática, de fato com grande enfoque na atualidade, busca-se a definição dos dados no âmbito nacional e internacional, tendo como base primordial a legislação legal de proteção de dados que trata de forma especial sobre a temática abordada. No que diz respeito à metodologia, aplicou-se e o método de abordagem dedutivo, com base em pesquisas doutrinárias e bibliográficas dominantes sobre proteção de dados, publicações de revistas, sites. Com a pesquisa, os autores buscam criticar a não propositura da LGPD penal, conscientizando a sociedade da vulnerabilidade no tocante aos dados disponibilizados e tratados por entes públicos e particulares.
A predictive equation for wave setup using genetic programming
Authors: Dalinghaus Charline , Coco Giovanni , Higuera Pablo
Published: June 2023

Abstract. We applied machine learning to improve the accuracy of present predictors of wave setup. Namely, we used an evolutionary-based genetic programming model and a previously published dataset, which includes various beach and wave conditions. Here, we present two new wave setup predictors: a simple predictor, which is a function of wave height, wavelength, and foreshore beach slope, and a fitter, but more complex predictor, which is also a function of sediment diameter. The results show that the new predictors outperform existing formulas. We conclude that machine learning models are capable of improving predictive capability (when compared to existing predictors) and also of providing a physically sound description of wave setup.
Review article: A European perspective on wind and storm damage – from the meteorological background to index-based approaches to assess impacts
Authors: Gliksman Daniel , Averbeck Paul , Becker Nico , Gardiner Barry , Goldberg Valeri , Grieger Jens , Handorf Dörthe , Haustein Karsten , Karwat Alexia , Knutzen Florian , Lentink Hilke S. , Lorenz Rike , Niermann Deborah , Pinto Joaquim G. , Queck Ronald , Ziemann Astrid , Franzke Christian L. E.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Wind and windstorms cause severe damage to natural and
human-made environments. Thus, wind-related risk assessment is vital for the preparation and mitigation of calamities. However, the cascade of events leading to damage depends on many factors that are environment-specific and the available methods to address wind-related damage often require sophisticated analysis and specialization. Fortunately, simple indices and thresholds are as effective as complex mechanistic models for many applications. Nonetheless, the multitude of indices and thresholds available requires a careful selection process according to the target sector. Here, we first provide a basic background on wind and storm formation and characteristics, followed by a comprehensive collection of both indices and thresholds that can be used to predict the occurrence and magnitude of wind and storm damage. We focused on five key sectors: forests, urban areas, transport, agriculture and wind-based energy production. For each sector we described indices and thresholds relating to physical properties such as topography and land cover but also to economic aspects (e.g. disruptions in transportation or energy production). In the face of increased climatic variability, the promotion of more effective analysis of wind and storm damage could reduce the impact on society and the environment.
Comparison of Isolated or Combined Static Stretching and Foam Rolling on Knee Extensors’ Function
Authors: Kasahara Kazuki , Konrad Andreas , Yoshida Riku , Murakami Yuta , Sato Shigeru , Koizumi Ryoma , Behm David G , Nakamura Masatoshi
Published: June 2023

Static stretching (SS), foam rolling (FR), and a combination of both are used as warm-ups for sports and training. However, no reports have compared or examined the warm-up effects of short-term interventions (i.e., 30-s). Therefore, this study was designed to compare and examine the effects of short-term SS, FR, and SS+FR on knee extensors. The dominant knee extensors of 14 male university students (22.0 ± 1.3 years old) were tested. Five conditions were randomized: 60-s SS, 60-s FR, 30-s SS+ 30-s FR, 30-s SS, and 30-s FR to examine differences in intervention method, duration, and combined. The measures were knee flexion range of motion (ROM), pain pressure threshold (PPT), tissue hardness, maximum voluntary contraction-isometric (MVC-ISO), and MVC-concentric (MVC-CON) torques, measured before and after the intervention. Knee flexion ROM (d = 0.40, d = 0.59, d = 0.54, d = 0.59, d = 0.52 respectively) and PPT (d = 0.77, d = 0.60, d = 0.90, d = 0.74, d = 0.52, respectively) were significantly increased (p < 0.01), and tissue hardness (d = -0.79, d = -0.63, d = -0.53, d = -0.59, d = -0.72, respectively) was significantly decreased (p < 0.01) in all conditions. However, MVC-ISO decreased significantly (p < 0.01) in the 60-s SS and 30-s SS conditions but did not affect MVC-CON in all conditions. The results of this study revealed that SS, FR, and SS+FR interventions for a short-term as a warm-up before exercise were effective in increasing ROM, PPT, and decreasing tissue hardness. However, SS intervention with more than 30-s on the knee extensors decreased muscle strength, so short-term FR intervention is recommended when the goal is to increase ROM while maintaining both MVC-ISO and MVC-CON torques. Similarly, a short-term FR intervention after a short-term SS can eliminate the effect of strength impairments.
Ética em pesquisa e a perspectiva do princípio de autonomia no projeto profissional e nas pesquisas em Serviço Sociall
Authors: Sgarbieiro Márcia
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho aborda a ética em pesquisa a partir da fundamentação do projeto ético-político do Serviço Social que se materializa, entre outros documentos, no Código de Ética dos Assistentes Sociais de 1993. Tal pesquisa foi realizada por meio de revisão bibliográfica, de reflexões acerca da experiência da autora e de discussões sobre os projetos de pesquisa avaliados junto ao Comitê de Ética no qual atua. Neste artigo, apresentam-se algumas questões relativas ao princípio da autonomia, ponto central nas avaliações dos comitês de ética, porém com foco na concepção da formação em Serviço Social. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de se respeitar as especificidades epistemológicas das diferentes áreas do conhecimento da produção da ciência, sob risco de gerarem prejuízos à ciência e à produção do conhecimento, em especial à pesquisa em Serviço Social.
Vaccination in patients with inflammatory bowel disease–Asian perspectives: the results of a multinational web-based survey in the 8th Asian Organization for Crohn’s and Colitis meeting
Authors: Park Su Bum , Kim Kyeong Ok , Lee Hong Sub , Choi Chang Hwan , Wei Shu Chen , Chen Min Hu , Matsuoka Katsuyoshi
Published: June 2023

Background/Aims: Long-term immunosuppressive therapies used to treat inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are associated with an increased risk of infections, many of which can be prevented by vaccination. We assessed physicians’ current approaches and clinical practices regarding vaccinations for IBD patients in different Asian countries/regions.Methods: An internet-based survey was conducted among members of the Asian Organization for Crohn’s and Colitis from September 2020 to November 2020. The questionnaire consisted of 2 parts covering general opinion on the relevance of vaccinations and clinical practice of vaccination.Results: Overall, 384 Asian medical doctors responded to the survey. The majority of respondents considered it very (57.6%) or sufficiently (39.6%) important to perform vaccinations as recommended by the guidelines. About half of the Asian physicians (52.6%) were usually or always performing vaccinations. The influenza vaccine was the most frequently recommended vaccine for IBD patients. Half of the respondents (51.3%) did not recommend hepatitis A vaccine, especially in China (61.6%) and Japan (93.6%). The diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccine were never (35.2%) or rarely (29.4%) recommended.Conclusions: The findings of this survey indicated similarities among countries/regions in terms of the current approaches and practices regarding vaccination of IBD patients; however, there are some differences that might reflect each country’s domestic vaccination guidelines and health insurance particularly with certain vaccines in some countries/regions. Although Asian physicians largely recommend vaccination, more awareness among doctors and Asian consensus regarding differences in IBD vaccination among countries/regions may be required.
ПУБЛІЧНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОМИСЛОВОЮ ПОЛІТИКОЮ: СВІТОВИЙ ДОСВІД ТА КРАЩІ ПРАКТИКИ
Authors: Крамаренко С.Б.
Published: June 2023

У статті розглядаються кращі практики впровадження механізмів публічного управління у сфері промисловості. Визначаються можливості до адаптації світового досвіду до специфіку національної промислової системи. Надаються рекомендації щодо імплементації досвіду з метою підвищення ефективності реалізації промислової політики.
МЕХАНІЗМИ ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ БЕЗПЕКОЮ ОСОБИСТОСТІ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЗАРУБІЖНОГО ДОСВІДУ
Authors: Цимбал Б.М. , Крюков О.І.
Published: June 2023

У статті розглянуто стан формування та забезпечення механізмів публічного управління безпекою особистості в контексті зарубіжного досвіду. Зроблено висновок, що трансформації, які відбуваються в організаційно-управлінських моделях щодо формування та реалізації державної політики сталого розвитку на центральному, регіональному та місцевому рівнях з урахуванням досвіду розвинених країн світу, засвідчують свою цінність під час удосконалення інституційної системи публічного управління в Україні
СУЧАСНІ МОДЕЛІ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ТА РІВЕНЬ ЕФЕКТИВНОГО ОХОПЛЕННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНИМ ЗАХИСТОМ ВРАЗЛИВИХ ГРУП НАСЕЛЕННЯ У СВІТІ
Authors: Головко В.В.
Published: June 2023

У статті охарактеризовано сучасні моделі державної соціальної політики. Визначено рівень ефективного охоплення соціальним захистом вразливих груп населення у світі. Виокремлено глобальні проблеми та суперечності державної політики соціального захисту населення в сучасних умовах. Визначено напрями трансформації державної соціальної політики та систем соціального захисту вразливих груп населення у світі.
ПІДХОДИ ДО ПРОБЛЕМ БЕЗПЕКИ У МІЖНАРОДНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯХ: ЗМІСТ ТА МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ
Authors: Жировий Б.В.
Published: June 2023

У статті проведено аналіз змісту поняття безпека, та вивчено основні підходи та визначення терміну людської безпеки. Вивчено підходи закордонних учених до визначення цього терміну, проаналізовано методологічні проблеми та розбіжності у визначення поняття людська безпека. Визначено наповнення поняття безпеки та усіх його складових за тлумаченнях різних науковців. Проведено аналіз концепції безпеки в різних державах, де державна політика забезпечення людської безпеки проводиться ефективно та успішно виконує повною мірою державну функцію забезпечення національної безпеки.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЧОРНОГО ВІЙСЬКОВОГО ТУРИЗМУ: ПУБЛІЧНО-УПРАВЛІНСЬКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Поступна О.В. , Степанко О.В. , Завада Є.Є.
Published: June 2023

Узагальнено теоретичні засади дослідження чорного військового туризму. З’ясовано, що у науковій літературі поняття «чорний військовий туризм» не достатньо досліджено. Відсутність усталеного загальноприйнятого поняття чорного військового туризму призводить до того, що цей вид туризму відносять до спеціалізованого, пізнавального, екстремального, пригодницького і, навіть, розважального туризму. Тож, у роботі запропоновано авторський підхід до визначення поняття чорний військовий туризм.
У статті визначено види чорного військового туризму: з правової точки зору; по відношенню туриста до подорожі; за ступенем організації; за формами організації. Проаналізовано мотиваційні аспекти відвідування об’єктів чорного військового туризму. Визначено, що мотивація туристів є різною. Враховуючи типи мотивацій та інтереси туристів до об’єктів чорного військового туризму, виділено групи подорожуючих. Також визначено роль органів публічної влади в розвитку чорного військового туризму.
Poznavanje demencije iz perspektive učenika medicinske škole i studenata studija sestrinstva
Authors: Šare Sonja , Karaban Josipa , Konjevoda Suzana
Published: June 2023

Demencija predstavlja progresivno propadanje intelektualnih funkcija uzrokovano kroničnim bolestima mozga. S obzirom na demografske promjene koje su vidljive u starenju stanovništva, demencija postaje javnozdravstveni problem. Cilj je ovog istraživanja ispitati znanje učenika medicinske škole i studenata studija sestrinstva o Alzheimerovoj i drugim demencijama. U ovom presječnom istraživanju (N=236) sudjelovalo je 127 učenika Medicinske škole Ante Kuzmanića u Zadru i 109 studenata Odjela za zdravstvene studije Sveučilišta u Zadru. Za potrebe istraživanja konstruiran je upitnik o općim i specifičnim karakteristikama ispitanika. Znanja ispitanika provjerena su tvrdnjama iz Testa znanja o Alzheimerovoj i ostalim demencijama Hrvatskoj zavoda za javno zdravstvo, koji se sastoji od deset tvrdnji na koje se odgovara s „točno“ ili „netočno“. Signifikantnost rezultata ispitana je Kolmogorov-Smirnov i Shapiro-Wilk testom. Za promatrane hipoteze u istraživanju, testiranje se provelo putem Hi kvadrat testa, Mann-Whitney U testa i Kruskal-Wallis testa. Razina znanja učenika srednje medicinske škole i studenata studija sestrinstva na Testu znanja o Alzheimerovoj i drugim demencijama iznosi x̅=7,22 , Sd=1,332; Min =3; Max=10. Učenici petih razreda srednje medicinske škole pokazuju najvišu razinu znanja (p=0,008). Međutim, kod studenata studija sestrinstva nema statističke značajnosti unutar promatranih skupina. Najviše vrijednosti dobivene su odgovorom na pitanja „Želio bi se dodatno usavršavati u skrbi za osobe s demencijom“ (x̅ =4,03; Sd=1,19,), a najniže vrijednosti dobivene su odgovorom „Osobe s demencijom imaju adekvatnu skrb i njegu u Hrvatskoj“ (x̅=2,55; Sd=0,91).
A educação superior privada sob controle dos grupos educacionais: quem são; crescimento e monopólio do setor.
Authors:   , de Oliveira Nascimento Lucas
Published: June 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo mostrar quais são os maiores grupos educacionais do Brasil e como eles são responsáveis por controlar grande parte das instituições educacionais de ensino superior privada do país. Apresentamos neste trabalho alguns grupos do setor da educação superior. Sabemos que a educação é responsável por grande parte do desenvolvimento intelectual das pessoas e de diversos setores da sociedade, mas o que poucos sabem é que atualmente a educação é um dos maiores setores econômico do mundo, haja vista aqui no Brasil, o grande investimento feito pelo governo através de programas de financiamento estudantil, o que vem contribuindo diretamente para o alarmante crescimento dessas instituições, comprovando isto, o fato de ser brasileira o maior grupo educacional do mundo. Por meio desta pesquisa mostraremos também a enorme diferença entre o número de alunos matriculados em instituições superiores de ensino públicas e privadas. Onde em 2013, mais de 75% de todos os alunos de graduação estavam no setor particular. O Ministério da Educação publicou um decreto, que ampliava a oferta de cursos na modalidade a distância. Com a nova regra as instituições de ensino superior poderão atender ao público exclusivamente para oferecer a graduação e a pós-graduação lato sensu na modalidade a distância, sem a necessidade de ter cursos presenciais. A partir da adoção das novas medidas percebemos que os grupos privados são os mais favorecidos por essa mudança, uma vez que o setor público registrou queda no número de matrícula e o setor privado teve aumento, chegando a crescer em 80% nas matrículas na modalidade a distância. Vamos observar o crescimento no número de novos contratos do Fies, entre os anos de 2010 e 2014, período esse que chegou a ser registrado aumento de mais de 800% no número de novas matrículas. Outro ponto que destacaremos são as aquisições realizadas pelos grupos educacionais. Ressaltando, a fusão entre Kroton e Anhanguera, em 2013, que resultou no maior conglomerado educacional do mundo. Mostrando que a iniciativa privada aproveitou muito bem e continua a aproveitar os repasses do Governo para monopolizar cada vez mais o setor, atrelado com as aquisições e participação no mercado financeiro, caracterizando-os assim, como empresas e os alunos, seus clientes.
Gênero e educação: as práticas docentes no município de São José dos Cordeiros- PB.
Authors:   , Jaqueline Campos de Moraes da Silva Ana
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido pretendendo apreender o posicionamento dos professores da Rede de Ensino no Município de São José dos Cordeiros – PB, a respeito da abordagem dos Temas Transversais (gênero e sexualidade) em sala de aula. Para tal, parte da discussão entre as diversas Representações Socais feitas pelos professores pesquisados e o conhecimento de cada um deles sobre essa temática sob à luz dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais. Este trabalho pretende ainda, apontar e discutir as lacunas existentes sobre este tema junto a atuação em sala de aula de professores que, na maioria das vezes, desconhecem a temática e como a mesma deve ser trabalhada. Nesta perspectiva, o trabalho mostra a dificuldade do ensino dessa temática relatado pelos professores, tendo em vista a falta de conhecimento sobre o tema. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória com abordagem quanti-qualitativa e utilização de técnica de questionários com onze (11) questões e amostra de vinte e nove (29) professores de sete (07) escolas no município. Com este trabalho foi possível observar que tanto professores quanto as escolas não estão preparados para ensinar esta temática, não sentem-se confortáveis em falar por não ter conhecimento e por ser um tema muito complexo que gera muita polêmica dentro da sociedade, mesmo muitos acreditando que é essencial discuti-lo junto dos discentes para que se possa diminuir o preconceito e, consequentemente, a violência simbólica e física de gênero.
Formados(as) : dilemas e desafios dos egressos do Curso de Ciências Sociais da UFCG Campus de Sumé - PB.
Authors:   , Cardoso da Silva Edmilson
Published: June 2023

O trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar o perfil socioeconômico dos egressos do curso de Licenciatura Plena em Ciências Sociais da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG) no Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (CDSA), Sumé - PB, traçando a inserção e trajetória acadêmica, pós-formação, inserção no mercado de trabalho. Buscando analisar através da aplicação de questionário e entrevistas quais os diversos caminhos percorridos para a escolha, permanência e conclusão do curso. Busca, ainda, compreender o processo de inserção no mercado de trabalho através da empregabilidade, tendo como período compreendido para a análise os anos de 2013 a 2017. O recorte em tal período deve-se porque foi a partir desse contexto que se formaram as primeiras turmas desde a implantação do Campus em 2009. A pesquisa observa a relação entre a quantidade de egressos e quantidade dos que conseguiram adentrar ao mercado de trabalho pela via da área de formação. Pesquisas nacionais indicam grande percentual de profissionais atuando fora da área de formação. Os resultados apontam que os egressos estão satisfeitos quanto à escolha do curso, mostrando que a universidade foi assertiva quanto à sua implantação, porém há críticas referentes a diálogo/vínculos entre a universidade, egresso e o mercado de trabalho, aponta ainda a falta de oportunidades como a maior dificuldade encontrada após a formação dos egressos.
A pesquisa enquanto método de ensino de Sociologia no Cariri Paraibano.
Authors:   , Gonçalves de Sousa Aline
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho demonstra uma análise sobre a prática da pesquisa, principal ferramenta científica das Ciências Sociais, que aparecem no currículo do ensino médio brasileiro englobadas na disciplina de Sociologia, campo de delimitação escolhido para a referida análise. O levantamento foi realizado através de questionário aplicado a parte dos professores da disciplina em escolas públicas, nos municípios de Serra Branca e Sumé – Paraíba. O trabalho contempla alguns marcos regulatórios como os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, Orientações Curriculares para o Ensino Médio, a Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Além de autores como os professores Pedro Demo, Amurabi Oliveira, Paulo Freire, entre outros. O objetivo deste trabalho é fazer um levantamento exploratório da perspectiva sobre a prática da pesquisa enquanto ferramenta pedagógica de ensino na disciplina de Sociologia no ensino médio, em seus variados aspectos relevantes e implicações. A questão norteadora é: Qual a relevância da pesquisa e suas aplicações no ensino médio, especificamente no cenário do cariri paraibano? Desenvolveu-se também uma análise do livro didático Sociologia em Movimento, livro utilizado pelos entrevistados em suas aulas de Sociologia. Portanto, a partir de um levantamento teórico do tema com os marcos regulatórios, reconhecidos teóricos da área, a análise do livro didático utilizado no campo delimitado da pesquisa, foi então aplicado um questionário destinado aos professores das respectivas cidades. Através deste material, empenhou-se uma reflexão sobre a prática da pesquisa nos referidos municípios do cariri ocidental paraibano e com isso evidenciou-se alguns aspectos entre a teoria e a prática na área estudada, como os tipos de pesquisa que são utilizados, a concepção dos entrevistados em relação a pesquisa, sua relevância e dificuldades enfrentadas para a sua aplicação.
Travesías en la formación investigativa. De navegaciones e itinerarios educativos en la enseñanza superior
Authors: Aguirre Aguilar Genaro
Published: June 2023

La formación investigativa es una de las tareas a las que se obliga a las instituciones de educación superior (IES). Ésta suele ser una labor compleja que involucra factores de carácter curricular, disciplinar y de competencias; es decir, se relaciona con la definición de contenidos teórico-metodológicos, con perfiles y trayectorias docentes, como también con habilidades y actitudes que el estudiante debe ejercitar para desarrollar sus competencias investigativas. En este contexto, la obra que se presenta es resultado de una pesquisa académica que indagó en las prácticas de mediación y uso de recursos educativos que emplean los docentes que imparten cursos vinculados a la metodología de la investigación; así como la percepción y opinión que tienen los propios estudiantes universitarios respecto de la agenda y los itinerarios que caracterizan sus procesos de aprendizaje. Este acercamiento de carácter exploratorio resalta la pertinencia de pensar la investigación en términos formativos y disciplinares, para lo cual los docentes se deben valer de un conjunto de competencias que van desde las disciplinarias hasta las digitales; lo que puede permitir repensar la enseñanza de la investigación en el contexto de una experiencia de navegación vivida por ambos agentes educativos: los docentes como estrategas para mediar en los aprendizajes, y los estudiantes como sujetos con voluntad de aprender, siempre que sus inquietudes y expectativas sean motivadas por quien enseña.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Lipstick from Beetroot Powder
Authors: Gajare Sandhyarani , Shivsharan Utkarsha
Published: June 2023

The aim of present study to create the herbal lipstick from the natural colorants. In order to prepare herbal lipstick from the beet root powder and evaluate the prepared lipstick. Lipstick are formulations commonly used to improve the gorgeousness of lips and add glamorous touch to the makeup. Herbal lipstick is a cosmetic formulation containing pigments, perfumes, waxes, preservatives, anti-oxidants, oils, colors. The advantage of herbal lipstick is safe, cost effective, non-toxic, and pigments used from easily available plants and vegetables. The aim of the present study which includes the formulation and evaluation of herbal lipstick using color pigments from natural sources such as beetroot. Due to lot of side effects of available synthetic formulation in the market the prepared herbal lipstick evaluated on parameters such as color, pH parameter, skin irritation test, perfume stability, solubility study, surface anomalies, aging stability. The present study concluded that the use of natural colorants in lipstick formulation having less or no side effects. It has potential to increase consumer acceptance because of use of different natural ingredients and harmless colorant used.
Emulgel: A Novel Technique for Transdermal Drug Delivery
Authors: Vishwakarma Girjesh , Singh Panwar Aakash , Dongre Nirmal
Published: June 2023

Topical drug delivery is obtained chiefly for the local dermatological action, but new technologies recently enhanced its systemic effect. They are generally applied for antiseptics, antifungal agents, skin emollients, and protectants. The activity of topical preparation confides in various factors such as drug solubility, lipophilicity, contact time to the skin, and permeability. Typically topical agents like lotions, ointments, creams, gel are associated with drawbacks like stability problems, stickiness, poor permeability, poor absorption, lesser spreading coefficient, irritation, allergic reactions, and difficulty absorbing large molecules. The new concept of Emulgel has been introduced Emulgel. Emulgel systems are currently of attention to pharmaceutical scientists because of their substantial potential to act as drug delivery vehicles by incorporating a broad range of drug molecules. These are either an emulsion of water in oil type or oil in water, gelled by blending it with a gelling agent. Incorporating the emulsion into gel makes it a dual control release system and also increases its stability. The overview gives the ideal properties, formation, and evaluation of emulgels.
Human Face Detection and Recognition from the Video Using Deep Learning
Authors: Hemlata Sinha, Sumit Kumar Roy
Published: June 2023

Attendance management can be a significant burden on teachers if done manually. To solve this problem, It is proposed that we use an intelligent and automatic presence management system. Using this framework, the problem of proxies and tagged students present while they are not physically present can easily be resolved. This system marks the attendance using live video stream. The frames are extracted from video using Open CV. The main implementation stages used in this type of system are detection and recognition of the detected face, for which dlib is used. After this, the connection of the acknowledged faces should be conceivable by comparing with the database containing the faces of the students. It will be an effective technique to manage student attendance..
Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Citrus Leaves against Gram Positive and Gram Negative Bacterial Strains
Authors: Suneet Kumar Sahni
Published: June 2023

In present study four bacterial strains, including Escherichia coli (Gram negative), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Gram negative), Staphylococcus aureus (Gram positive), and Bacillus subtilis, were tested for antimicrobial activity of citrus leaf extracts in water, benzene, and methanol (Gram positive). According to the findings, Staphylococcus aureus (Gram positive) exhibited a 19 mm zone of inhibition in methanol extracts, followed by Bacillus subtilis (Gram positive) (16 mm). Staphylococcus aureus (Gram positive) showed zone of inhibition in benzene extracts was 17 mm, followed by Bacillus subtilis (Gram positive) (16 mm), and a similar pattern was seen in water extracts. Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (a Gram negative bacteria), the zone of inhibition for gram negative bacteria was 12 mm in methanol extract, and a similar pattern was seen in benzene and water extracts.
The Non-Homogenous Biquadratic Equation with Four Unknowns
Authors: J. Shanthi, K. K. Viswanathan, M. A.Gopalan
Published: June 2023

The Non-homogenous biquadratic equation with four unknowns given by  is analyzed for obtaining different sets of non-zero distinct integer solutions through employing the linear transformations.
Machine Learning-Based Automatic Tag Generation Using CNN Algorithm
Authors: Manishkumar Sharma, Deepak Mane
Published: June 2023

CNNs attempt to capture this pattern using a conceptual network, which represents the knowledge as nodes connected in automatic tag generation. The main advantage of using CNN over other traditional methods is its ability to learn from examples rather than being given a predefined set of rules. The introduction of automatic tag generation using CNN algorithms is described here. The materials that have been used for image detection and tag generation is proceeding with the multiple processes of image detection. YOLO algorithms is used for the experiment, which is critically analyzed. Result describe the experiment outcome of the tagged image, which helps to describe the conclusion.
Pharmacological Assessment of Cutaneous Wound Healing by Natural Apis Honey on Animal Models
Authors: M. Bhushanam et al.
Published: June 2023

Honey is a nutritional food with health-promoting properties. Antiseptics are topical agents that act to prevent growth of microorganisms.  A range of Apis florea bee honey from Karnataka was used to investigate the prevention of infection and promote healing of wounds in rat models as honey is a tissue-regenerative agent. It contributes to all stages of wound healing, and thus has been used in direct topical application and also in dressings. Most honey samples with various dilutions have proved to possess, significant antibacterial potency against selected bacterial isolates by disc diffusion assay. The Coorg honey of Apis florea species showed highest antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538) with 19.26±0.23 mm and the least susceptibility was recorded for bacterial strain Erwinia nigrifluens (ATCC 21922) with 8.97±0.48 mm. The Kolar honey of Apis florea species showed highest antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus (ATCC 31443) with 8.79±0.16 mm and least susceptibility was recorded for Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538) with 7.01±0.55 mm. The Bengaluru honey of Apis florea species showed highest antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538) with 9.95±0.23 mm and least susceptibility was recorded for E.coli (ATCC 25891) with 6.27±0.22 mm. The present study also checked the wound healing ability of honey when applied topically in several rat models. The control rats were healed by 20 ± 1.07 days. The Kanamycin treated rats were healed on 10±1.45 days. 13 ±1.07days were   recorded to heal the wounds by Apis florea honey samples of Abbe Falls, Coorg regions. 18 ±1.54 days and 17 ±1.03 days were   recorded against Champion Reef regions of Kolar district and Varthur regions of Bengaluru district.
Strategies to Overcome Language Barriers Between Immigrant Patients and Hospital Staff- Health Services in India & USA
Authors: Mohammad Adnan Mohammad, R. Rajesh
Published: June 2023

Language obstacles impair the satisfaction of medical professionals and patients and the provision of high-quality care and patient safety. Several large healthcare organizations offer translator services to improve patient happiness and communication. Miscommunication in the medical industry has the potential to be lethal. With an increasing number of migrant patients and staff who have received foreign training, communication errors between healthcare practitioners and patients are becoming increasingly common. This article aims to investigate the impact of language barriers on healthcare and to provide solutions. Language difficulties have a negative impact on medical practitioner and patient satisfaction and the overall quality of healthcare and patient safety. However, there has been little systematic research on this subject. A major objective of our research is to investigate language barriers and miscommunication between patients and healthcare practitioners, particularly when one or both speakers are conversant in a second language. By writing this essay, the author hopes to raise public awareness about the magnitude of the difficulty involved in delivering health services to a community with significant ethno linguistic diversity.
Development of Automated Heart Disease Diagnosis System Using Machine Learning Algorithm: Current Status And Future Prospects
Authors: Somnath B. Thigale et al.
Published: June 2023

Nowadays Heart disease is one of the most common and serious disease as it is the one of major cause of death globally. Heart disease prediction is very critical and challenging task. Machine Learning (ML) an important technique in the field of Health care applications. Such systems assist (Not replaces) doctors in the interpretation of diseases. Automated Heart Disease Diagnosis System using Machine Learning Algorithm is amongst popular systems which have attracted the attention of numerous researchers, making it a thrust area for further investigations. In last decade, extensive investigations have been contributed to design Automated Heart Disease Diagnosis System using Machine Learning Algorithm. Designing a heart disease diagnosis system with high accuracy can help to save lives. A comprehensive survey of the developments and current trends in area of Automated Heart Disease Diagnosis System using Machine Learning algorithms is presented in this paper. The survey details the overall advancements in diagnosis or prediction of heart disease and an effective review of pre-processing of data, feature extraction algorithms and the classifiers used in prediction system. Few unaddressed issues and challenges that have comparatively received meagre attention are discussed highlighting the future prospects of Heart Disease Diagnosis and providing pointers to the further research.
Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Social and Economic Development in India.
Authors: M. Sarojanamma, Manoj Kumar Ganesh
Published: June 2023

A management concept known as "Corporate Social Responsibility"(CSR) encourages corporate sector to incorporate social and environmental considerations into their  activities and relationships with stakeholders. Corporate social responsibility is typically considered as the means through which a business finds a balance between its social, environmental, and economic imperatives. Corporate social responsibility is emerged as a critical component of long-term commercial success. CSR   has great impact on the development of new economy. Following an amendment to the Companies Act, 2013 in April 2014, India became the first country in the world to make corporate social responsibility as mandatory. As part of any CSR compliance, companies can spend their profits in areas such as protection of environment, development of education, eradication of poverty and gender equality.

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has announced that company’s expenditures to combat the COVID-19 (Coronavirus) outbreak will be considered valid in CSR activities. Funds may be spent on COVID-19-related activities such as healthcare promotion, including preventive healthcare, sanitation, and disaster management. Amendments to the Companies (Amendment) Act, 2019 concerning CSR Previously, if a company was unable to spend its CSR funds fully each year, it could carry the amount forward and spend it in the following fiscal year, on top of the money allotted for that year. The CSR amendments to company Act, 2013 now require companies to deposit any unspent CSR funds into a fund specified in Schedule VII of the Act by the end of the fiscal year. This amount must be used within three years of the transfer date, or the fund must be deposited in one of the specified funds.