bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Cuál es el costo de oportunidad de financiar medicamentos de alto costo?: el caso de República Dominicana
Authors: Jorgensen Natalia , Gutiérrez Catalina , Giedion Úrsula , Ollendorf Daniel
Published: September 2023

Estamos en la situación afortunada de tener a nuestra disposición opciones de tratamiento que no imaginábamos hace apenas unas décadas. De hecho, esta mayor disponibilidad, junto con el envejecimiento de la población y los cambios epidemiológicos, está presionando el gasto en salud en todos los países del mundo. Dado que los recursos son finitos, asignar recursos a una tecnología es necesariamente no destinarlos a otras. Como todos los países del mundo, República Dominicana enfrenta la presión financiera de cubrir medicamentos de alto costo. Algunos de estos representan importantes avances para la atención de ciertas condiciones, mientras que otros tienen una efectividad clínica reducida frente a las opciones ya existentes. Todos tienen un costo de oportunidad en términos de la salud que se deja de ganar por no asignar los recursos a otras prestaciones. Esta nota técnica ilustra cual puede ser este costo de oportunidad, calculándolo para una muestra de diez medicamentos de alto costo que cubre actualmente el sistema de salud dominicano. El costo de oportunidad se calculó con dos metodologías. Primero, se usó la metodología estándar para estos fines, donde se comparan los beneficios y los costos de los medicamentos de alto costo con un umbral de costo-efectividad. La segunda estimó el costo de oportunidad en términos de las ganancias en salud que traería reasignar estos recursos a cerrar brechas en servicios esenciales. Financiar estos medicamentos en vez de la mejor alternativa terapéutica disponible en el país implica un costo adicional de US$154 millones durante todo el transcurso del tratamiento en todas las personas que los reciben. El número total de años de vida ajustados por calidad (AVAC) que aportan estas tecnologías, en promedio por paciente y durante todo el tratamiento, es de menos de un año de vida en perfecta salud (0,83 AVAC). Usando el método del umbral, se concluye que si estos recursos se destinaran a ampliar los servicios disponibles en el sistema de salud, la ganancia neta sería de 35.000 años de vida en perfecta salud. Si los recursos se destinaran a cubrir las brechas de cobertura en detección y tamizaje de cáncer de cuello uterino (de 54%) y en detección y manejo no farmacológico del paciente diabético (de 61%) se podría cerrar toda la brecha en la detección del cáncer uterino y 46% de la brecha en diabetes, con una ganancia neta en salud de 136.000 años de vida en perfecta salud.
Insufficient Understanding of User Benefits Impedes Open Data Initiatives at Museums
Authors: Patterson Jordan
Published: September 2023

A Review of:
Booth, P., Navarrete, T., & Ogundipe, A. (2022). Museum open data ecosystems: A comparative study. Journal of Documentation 78(4), 761-779. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-05-2021-0102
Objective – Using Nardi and O’Day’s (1999) definition of ecosystem as “a system of people, practices, values, and technologies in a particular local environment,” to understand how art museums form their policy to interact with and respond to the various open data (OD) ecosystems in which they operate.
Design – Multiple case study consisting of interviews and subsequent qualitative analysis, as well as document analysis.
Setting – European art museum OD ecosystems.
Subjects – Subjects included 7 management staff members at 3 separate mid-size, art-based museums located in Norway, the Netherlands, and Spain; an unspecified number of representatives from a cultural-policy agency in each of those countries; an unspecified number of government, museum, and research documents from within each museum’s OD ecosystem.
Methods – The researchers identified 3 museums with OD initiatives and conducted in-depth interviews with relevant staff members at each institution. The researchers also interviewed representatives from relevant national OD policy-related agencies. The researchers coded their data and developed a list of five key OD “ecosystem components,” which they used to analyze the 3 specific museum ecosystems under consideration.
Main Results – Open data initiatives at cultural heritage institutions are subject to a number of internal and external pressures. Museums are typically responsive to their environments, and top-down policy requirements appear to be an effective means of advancing open data initiatives. Nevertheless, the value proposition of open data appears to be insufficiently understood by museum staff and other stakeholders. As a result, museums participate in OD initiatives even when the benefit remains undemonstrated and the use of OD—how and by whom—remains unclear.
Conclusion – The needs and wants of OD end-users remain ill-defined and poorly understood. As a result, museums expend resources and effort to supply OD, while remaining uncertain about the return on their investment. Attention to users could result in “more robust information flows between ecosystem components.”
Increasing Access to Digital Archives Is a Complex Problem, and More Collaboration Between Archivists and Users Is Needed to Enact Solutions
Authors: Fena Christine
Published: September 2023

A Review of:
Jaillant, L. (2022). How can we make born-digital and digitised archives more accessible? Identifying obstacles and solutions. Archival Science, 22, 417-436. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10502-022-09390-7
Objective – To outline current levels of access to digitized and born-digital collections, investigate and identify obstacles to increasing access, and suggest possible solutions.
Design – Semi-Structured online interviews.
Setting – Archives, libraries, and museums based in the UK, Ireland, and the United States.
Subjects – A total of 26 practitioners in archives, libraries, and museums including 12 women and 14 men.
Methods – The researchers recruited participants from existing personal contacts and those contacts’ colleagues, with attention toward diversifying in the areas of gender, career stage, institution size, and geographical location. Twelve interview questions were sent to interviewees in advance, but the questions were tailored to each interviewee during the interview with follow-up questions asked as necessary. A team of three Digital Humanities scholars conducted 21 interviews with the 26 subjects, and all but three interviewees agreed to be named in the resulting article. All interviews were conducted in May 2021, except one, which was conducted in November 2020.
Main Results – The author discusses relevant paraphrases and quotations from the interviewees under four headings: “Obstacles to access to digitised collections,” “Born-digital collections: from creation to access,” “Current levels of access to digital collections,” and “Possible solutions to the problems of access.” Key obstacles to access that emerge throughout the discussion include technological obsolescence, copyright and permissions, data protection of sensitive materials, lack of a market for born-digital records, and the problem of scale and skill gaps. Strategies to increase access include enhanced collections, less restrictive legislation, new access interfaces including virtual reading room software, use of artificial intelligence to increase discoverability, and web archives. The author makes distinctions between born-digital (e.g., emails) and digitized (e.g., scanned photographs) content throughout the discussion of results.
Conclusion – There is a paradox between the focus on data analysis in current research and the difficulty researchers have in accessing cultural data through digital archives, but increasing access to digital collections remains a challenging and complex problem. The author highlights some possible solutions that emerged from the interviews, including artificial intelligence, but also emphasizes the need to bring together an interdisciplinary community of both archivists and users, to continue shifting the conversation surrounding digital collections from focusing on preservation to focusing on access, and to advocate for changes to legislation, digitization practices, and copyright clearance.
Research of the possibility of increasing the uniqueness of determining the time delay of the phase-code shift keyed signal in a correlation meter on the basis of FPGA
Authors: Shirkaev Alexey V. , Nazarov Andrey V.
Published: September 2023

Background. In radar systems, phase code-domain keying signals are widely used. Continuous signals of this kind have the advantage of low side lobes of the cross-correlation function and high noise immunity, but have limitations on the size of the area of view associated with the presence of ambiguity peaks. Aim. The paper considers the possibility of increasing the unambiguity of determining the time delay of the phase-code shift keyed signal in a correlation meter based on a combined FPGA-based coding rule. Methods. To achieve this goal, a numerical simulation of a correlation time delay meter with modulating signals formed by different coding rules was performed. Results. It is proposed in the correlation meter with continuous reception of the phase-code shift keyed signal to improve the accuracy of measuring the time delay and the unambiguity of determining the location of remote objects, as a modulating signal, use a signal formed by two pseudo-random sequences that are the same according to the coding rule, but different in duration. The results of numerical simulation of the post-detection digital processing system based on the proposed method are presented. Conclusion. The application of the proposed coding rule makes it possible to implement a correlation meter with a minimum amount of computing resources while increasing the unambiguity and expanding the range of measured time delays.
Relations of Childhood Trauma and Emotional Dysregulation with Suicide Ideation and Suicidal Behaviour Severity in a Clinical Sample of Depressive Female Adolescents
Authors: Ocakoğlu Binay Kayan , Kafalı Helin Yılmaz , Ocakoğlu Fevzi Tuna , Kardaş Burcu , Kardaş Ömer , Işık Adem , Müjdecioğlu Gizem , Akpınar Serap , Kaplan Karakaya Sümeyra Elif , Balca Yeliz , Yektaş Çiğdem
Published: September 2023

Objective: This study aimed to explore the aspects of emotional dysregulation (ED) and childhood trauma (CT) which are associated with suicide ideation (SI) and suicidal behaviour (SB) severity in depressive female adolescents who previously attempted suicide.
Method: In this cross-sectional study, we evaluated SI and SB severity. The Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) was administered to 80 depressive female patients who had suicide attempts within the last month. Current suicide ideation (C-SI) and total score (C-TS), lifetime- suicide ideation (L-SI), and total score (L-TS) were obtained with the C-SSRS. Patients were recruited from five different provinces in Turkey. Additionally, the patients completed the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The Pearson correlation test and a multiple linear regression analysis were used to determine variables predictive of suicide scores.
Results: The results of multiple linear regression analysis indicated that the BDI and DERS - total scores explained 35% (adjusted R) of the variance in C-SI ((F (2;67) = 19.61, P < 0.001). C-TS was explained by ‘BDI,’ ‘emotional neglect’ and ‘DERS impulse’ (38% (adjusted R) (F (3;66) = 15.15, P < 0.001). L-SI was only associated with DERS strategies (explains 13% (adjusted R) of the variance in L-SI (F (1;68) = 10.411, P = 0.02). Concerning the C-SSRS L-TS, the DERS impulse and CTQ total accounted for 24% (adjusted R) of the variance (F (2;67) = 10.620, P < 0.001).
Conclusion: The results of our study suggest that adolescents who have experienced emotional neglect and depressive symptoms are more at risk for suicidal ideation and behaviour. In addition, depressed adolescents who show impulsive behaviours and restricted emotional strategies are also at risk. Identifying neglected depressed adolescents and teaching impulse control and effective emotional strategies is important for the prevention of suicidal behaviours and thoughts.
Association of Vitamin D with Suicide Behaviors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Mohammadi Younes , Ansari Nasim , Maskooni Milad Daneshi , Amiri Mohammad Reza
Published: September 2023

Objective: Research findings on the relationship between vitamin D and suicide are not consistent; therefore, the objective of the present paper is to assess the relationship between vitamin D and suicide behaviors using a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Method: A search strategy was developed using keywords including “Vitamin D”, “Vitamin D deficiency”, “suicide” "attempted suicide", "completed suicide”, “Suicide, Attempted”, “Suicidal Ideation.” We searched databases including Scopus, Medline, Web of Science, and Google Scholar by July 7, 2022. We examined the titles, abstracts, and full texts of the articles to select eligible ones. To pool the results of the selected studies, we used the random-effect method and mean difference as the effect size. The quality of the articles was evaluated by the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Moreover, heterogeneity and bias of reporting were evaluated by the I2 statistic and Egger's and Begg's tests, respectively.
Results: Out of 149 studies retrieved in the databases, 11 studies were included in the final phase. Among these, the pooled findings of seven studies included in the meta-analysis phase showed that low levels of vitamin D are related to increased probability for suicide behaviors (P < 0.05). Moreover, subgroup analysis showed a significant relationship between vitamin D and suicide ideation and suicide attempt (P < 0.05). In addition, the I2 statistic indicated moderate heterogeneity (58%) and Egger's and Begg's tests did not show any evidence of publication bias (P > 0.05).
Conclusion: This study provides evidence in favor of the relationship between vitamin D and suicide behaviors. It suggests that insufficient levels of vitamin D play a role in suicidal behaviors. However, it should be noted that further and stronger evidence is needed to establish this role. Finally, incorporating vitamin D-rich foods into the diet or taking vitamin D supplements is recommended to reduce the risk of suicide.
Weakness of Pharmacology Knowledge of Nursing Students; Explaining the Challenges and Providing Solutions in the Perspective of Nursing Education in Iran; Review
Authors: M Partovirad , A Hosseini
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The problem of the weak knowledge of pharmacology among nursing students has not been well explained, and on the other hand, experiences and suggestions in the field of improving the knowledge of pharmacology of nursing students are not properly available in the nursing literature of the country, so this study aims to explain the challenge of the weak knowledge of pharmacology in nursing students of the country and to present Solutions to improve pharmacology knowledge were carried out.
Method: This study was conducted as a review by searching the Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, SID, and MagIran databases with the keywords of pharmaceutical knowledge and nursing students in the abstract and title of the articles, and the articles that examine the level of pharmaceutical knowledge Nursing students had studied in the country, and also the studies that were published in the field of providing solutions to improve the knowledge of pharmacology in nursing students were selected and analyzed in the present study.
Results: Out of 52 reviewed articles, four internal articles investigated the status of nursing students' knowledge of pharmacology, and other internal and external studies provided improvement strategies in this field. The presented solutions were classified into two operational dimensions and teaching methods.
Conclusion: Based on the research done, it seems that in terms of pharmacology teaching methods, the use of combined approaches will bring more concrete results due to more suitable consequences in terms of solving the upcoming challenge.
Group Reflection Based on the Boud et al.'s Model
Authors: E Fakouri , Poorhakak
Published: September 2023

Introduction: In this study, the research team decided to take a step towards improving the quality of midwifery education by designing, implementing, and evaluating the midwifery internship course using the group rethinking method based on Boud et al.'s model.
Methods:  This study was a single-group semi-experimental type. Reflection was first proposed in small groups and then in a larger group and the necessary feedback was provided.  The study tool included a standard survey questionnaire and a rethinking checklist. The results of the test were analyzed by performing descriptive and analytical statistical tests, and t-tests.
Results: The average score of the survey before reflection was 122.95 ± 10.48 and after rethinking was 131.60 ± 19.78. The findings showed that there is a statistically significant difference between the opinions of students before the beginning of the study and after the end of the study (P = 0.012). Based on the results of the checklist completed by the students, the discussed topics included: 1- labor control (28%), 2- childbirth process and postpartum care of the mother (56%), and 3- newborn care (16%).
Conclusion: The results of this study show that reflection has been able to be useful for students and help educators in providing correct and adequate education. During the reflection process, the instructors will have an opportunity to complete the presented material or correct it in case of students' misconceptions. As a result, reflection is a suitable auxiliary tool to improve the quality of midwifery education.
The importance of using an assistant teaching approach in graduate studies
Authors: Jouybari Leila , Samadi Faezeh
Published: September 2023

The Article Abstract is not available.
Mismatch Between Anthropometric Measurements of Occupational Drivers in Southwest Nigeria and Vehicle Seat Design Parameters
Authors: Onawumi Ayodele Samuel , Akinrinade Nathaniel Abidem , Abisoye Akinloye Samson , Olalere Sodiq Olalekan , Okojo Friday Eloho , Sanyaolu Olufemi Oluseun
Published: September 2023

Most commercial vehicles used for transportation are not manufactured in Nigeria. As a result, the design of these vehicles, which relies on anthropometric measurements from the manufacturing countries, does not adequately accommodate the variations in anthropometric measurements of Nigerian drivers. This mismatch can lead to ergonomic risk and musculoskeletal disorders. Therefore, this study investigated the level of mismatch between drivers’ anthropometric characteristics and seat design variables of selected commercial vehicles. A total of 161 male drivers were randomly selected, and data was collected using standard Nordic questionnaires. The anthropometric characteristics of the drivers were measured using a stadiometer and measuring tape. Seat design variables were also measured using a tape rule and steel rule. The collected data were subjected to statistical analysis, including the calculation of means, standard deviations, and 5th, 50th, and 95th percentiles of the anthropometric measurements. The results revealed the average anthropometric measurements for sitting height (erect), sitting height (normal), shoulder height, buttock-knee length, and buttock-popliteal length to be 83.01, 77.86, 52.71, 57.07, and 50.20 cm, respectively. Comparing the results of the seat variables with the relevant anthropometric characteristics, a mismatch in the measurements was observed. This led to the conclusion that the existing commercial vehicle seats in the Southwest region are not compatible with the anthropometric dimensions of the drivers.
MOTIVOS RELACIONADOS À OCORRÊNCIA DE ANSIEDADE EM ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Pimentel Adelma , Da Silva Andy Regina Conceição , Soares Juliana Cristine de Araújo , Tenório Laíse Rafaelle , De Diniz Lucas Diniz , Junior Marcos Santana de Oliveira
Published: September 2023

Estudo qualitativo exploratórios de literatura cientifica sobre ansiedade em estudantes brasileiros, objetivando identificar fatores relacionados ao desenvolvimento da ansiedade patológica. Os textos foram analisados e agrupados de acordo com análise de conteúdo. Entre os resultados encontramos o enfoque relacional que impacta o self e surge no contexto socioeconômico. Destacamos como agentes que contribuem para a ansiedade: exigência de responsabilidade e autonomia; preocupações com o futuro; não ter tempo para o lazer, ausência de familiares; ser mulher e ser homossexual. Concluímos que o modelo de ensino praticado na universidade causa pressão psicológica pela grande diferença da experiência pedagógica no secundário. Completamos que a Universidade requer promover intervenções que visem o desenvolvimento emocional e cognitivo dos estudantes para que desenvolvam seu método de estudar mais eficiente, lidar melhor com suas dificuldades, e gerar estratégias para lidar com elas, além de organizar o planejamento tempo reservando horas para atividades de lazer e de interação social.
Sistematização da terminologia da Gestão Escolar: critérios para a seleção dos termos da área
Authors: Carmo Claudiuscia Mendes do , Lima Edmar Peixoto de
Published: September 2023

Este artigo objetiva discutir os critérios de seleção de termos pertencentes à área da Gestão Escolar. Para tanto,  o trabalho se constitui de uma breve discussão sobre esse campo de atuação, situando-o como área especializada; como suporte teórico para a  caracterização dos aspectos terminológicos, a pesquisa alude à Teoria Comunicativa da Terminologia (CABRÉ, 1998; 2005); metodologicamente e visando a composição de corpora (SARDINHA, 2000), a investigação elege como objeto de estudos um conjunto de textos acadêmico-científicos, com a finalidade de selecionar as candidatas a termo da Gestão Escolar nesses textos. Para isso, utiliza-se o software AntConc e, com base nos critérios delineados nesta pesquisa, finaliza-se a construção do corpus com a sistematização de uma lista composta por oitenta e oito termos. Os resultados indicam que o uso de critérios precisos e delimitados asseguram a representatividade dos termos e, consequentemente, corroboram a ideia da Gestão Escolar enquanto área de especialidade.
Por baixo da calça do homem agora e antigamente: designações e relações sociotemporais em dados de falantes da região Sul no corpus do Projeto ALiB
Authors: Paes Maria Bethânia Gomes , Paim Marcela Moura Torres
Published: September 2023

Considerando-se os preceitos teórico-metodológicos da Dialetologia, Sociolinguística e Linguística Cognitiva, este artigo objetiva compreender fenômenos da língua, tomando o uso linguístico atrelado ao perfil dos falantes da região Sul do Brasil circunscritos no corpus do Projeto Atlas Linguístico do Brasil (ALiB). Para tanto, após considerações sobre língua, léxico e sociedade e a importância do ALiB na descrição do português falado brasileiro, foram elencadas as denominações para vestuário íntimo masculino indicadas por falantes dos 44 pontos do referido território, as quais são provenientes de respostas dos informantes da pesquisa à questão 189 do Questionário Semântico- Lexical. Seguiu-se com a análise dos dados tomando-se a faixa etária dos informantes, bem como a ordem das respostas por eles apresentadas, o que, em linhas gerais, revelou, além da diversidade lexical do português falado no Brasil, o fator tempo como categorizador das designações relacionadas à roupa que o homem usa debaixo da calça.
Panorama das pesquisas toponímicas no Maranhão
Authors: Pereira Cleria Lourdes Moreira , Curvelo Heloísa Reis
Published: September 2023

Os nomes dos lugares, os topônimos, carregam a história de um povo e representam um recorte da cultura local de uma comunidade; não sendo diferente com a realidade toponímica maranhense, pois sofreu influência de povos dominantes e dominados de diversas etnias diferentes (portugueses, africanos, indígenas). Entretanto as pesquisas sobre a toponímia local são recentes; diante disso surgiu o questionamento: como se apresenta o panorama dos estudos toponímicos no estado do Maranhão. Para tanto, estabeleceu-se como metodologia o levantamento do corpus de pesquisa nas plataformas de pesquisas acadêmicas, utilizando os termos “toponímia+maranhão”, “toponímia+maranhense” e “topônimos maranhenses” e a partir dos resultados, foram selecionados aqueles que tratavam exclusivamente sobre a toponímia maranhense; sendo estes ordenados conforme adaptação de Ananias; Tavares (2022). Foram identificadas e analisadas 49 publicações, divididas em 22 artigos, 4 dissertações, 4 teses, 14 capítulos de livros e 5 livros. Foram identificados os temas: fase dos estudos, descrição da macrotoponímia e microtoponímia; motivações toponímicas; etimologia dos topônimos; toponímia e a educação; léxico toponímico e contribuições ao Atlas Toponímico Brasileiro (ATB), identidade e memória e outros temas, tais como: aspecto semiótico da toponímia; influência do aspecto político na denominação do lugar; ecolinguística; análise comparativa; referência e influência indígena na constituição de alguns onomas. No que tange ao volume de produção científica sobre os topônimos maranhenses, a quantidade de trabalhos ainda é insuficiente para que se possa cobrir a maior parte do território maranhense; seja para construir um conjunto do léxico toponímico ou resgatar a memória e identidade maranhense através do passado dos nomes dos locais.
Metáforas de percepção de semelhanças entre domínios científicos e não-científicos na terminologia do petróleo
Authors: Silveira Theciana Silva
Published: September 2023

O presente texto tem como objetivo analisar as metáforas de percepção de semelhanças entre domínios científicos e não-científicos na terminologia do petróleo no espaço da Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa (CPLP), especificamente em Angola, Brasil e Portugal. Para tanto, toma como base o viés cognitivo da metáfora, de Lakoff e Johnson (2015), o prisma comunicativo e sociocognitivo da Terminologia, de Cabré (1999) e Temmerman (2000), respectivamente. Considera-se como fonte de dados a única obra terminográfica em língua portuguesa sobre o petróleo, intitulada Dicionário do petróleo em língua portuguesa: exploração e produção de petróleo e gás, que abrange as três variedades do português dos países supracitados. Por meio das análises, pode-se observar, por meio da metáfora, como se processa e se organiza o conhecimento do universo do petróleo, e que esse fenômeno não se resume a um recurso estilístico, mas a um processo mental em que se estrutura um conceito a partir de outro.
Gender Features of Volitional Regulation of Behavior of Police Officials
Authors:   Deputy Head of the Department of Legal Psychology of the Academic Complex of Psychology of Offi cial Activities of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia PhD (Psychology), Balashova Vera A. , Maryasis Irina B. ,   Deputy Head of the Department of Legal Psychology of the Academic Complex of Psychology of Offi cial Activities of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia PhD (Psychology), Associate Professor, Shashkova Irina A. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Legal Psychology of the Academic Complex of Psychology of Offi cial Activities of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia PhD (Psychology)
Published: September 2023

This article examines the gender features of the volitional regulation of professional communication of future police offi cers. The significance of volitional qualities and features of communicative tolerance in interaction with the gender aspect is analyzed.
Effects of the PE Teacher Knowing and Using Student Names in PE Class: A Qualitative Investigation
Authors: Barney David C. , Leavitt Teresa
Published: September 2023

We have each been given a name. With this given name, we are known among our families, friends, and other associates. Our name becomes an integral part of our identity. A common and important place where a person is addressed by name is the educational setting, more specifically a school setting, including physical education (PE) classes. The PE setting offers many opportunities for teachers and students to use student names. The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of PE teachers using each student’s given name, along with the effect of this use on students. For this study, 278 junior high school students (165 males, 113 females) were surveyed regarding teachers using student names in PE class. This study found that junior high PE students liked when their PE teacher knew and used their name in PE class. From these results, it is hoped that PE teachers seriously consider this aspect of pedagogy of using student names as they interact with their students.
Attitudes Surrounding Group Cycling Versus Individual Cycling During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Trumbetti Alexis , Razon Selen , Judge Lawrence W. , Huffman Olivia , Ramick Meghan G.
Published: September 2023

Group exercise settings can offer a team-like environment that can enhance social bonding as well as increased physical effort and perhaps higher enjoyment of the activity. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many exercisers were unable to attend their conventional exercise classes. To circumvent this issue, a local spin studio in the Mideast United States allowed members to rent a spin bike and follow along to rides recorded and broadcasted by instructors. The purpose of this study was to survey members’ remote cycling experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Seventeen adult cyclists (16 female, 1 male, Mage = 37.1 ± 12.0 years) responded to a survey that included five Likert scale and six open-ended questions. The results revealed that participants were less motivated, less engaged, and felt less confident while spinning remotely from home. Members reported missing the community component of in-person classes the most. Isolation is sometimes a barrier to chronic exercise; a group fitness class can help motivate participants to push themselves physically and mentally.
Ecomuseo Túcume: estrategias de gestión para hacer del patrimonio cultural una herramienta inclusiva de desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Delgado Bernarda
Published: September 2023

Este articulo resume la experiencia de gestión cultural del patrimonio ejecutada por el Museo Túcume, que parte de las investigaciones científicas efectuadas en las pirámides desde 1989 y continua con la creación de nuestro museo en 1992. El trabajo de involucramiento comunitario a lo largo de 31 años de labor ininterrumpida ha estado regido por criterios de sostenibilidad social, cultural, ambiental y económica. El plan de manejo, basado en un diagnóstico situacional del pueblo y la conceptualización de nuestra labor y la del museo en paradigmas de la museología social, nos ha permitido acercar el conocimiento científico a la población, aprender de los saberes populares y, con la creación del Ecomuseo Túcume, fomentar la participación ciudadana buscando alcanzar la conservación del patrimonio cultural y natural de manera sostenible.
Museo y comunidad: reflexiones desde la gestión del santuario arqueológico de Pachacamac
Authors: Pozzi-Escot Denise
Published: September 2023

Al ser uno de los sitios arqueológicos con mayor continuidad histórica en el territorio peruano, el santuario arqueológico de Pachacamac se ha convertido en un espacio de encuentro y aprendizaje que ofrece a sus vecinos la posibilidad de realizar una serie de actividades culturales y educativas, así como participar en diversos talleres. Integrando aproximaciones de la nueva museología y considerando importante priorizar las necesidades de las comunidades aledañas a los sitios arqueológicos que gestionamos, en este artículo caracterizamos y reflexionamos cómo hemos transformado nuestra gestión y, por ende, la relación entre la comunidad, el museo y el sitio arqueológico.
Nadando entre dos aguas: el proyecto Qhapaq Ñan - Sede Nacional (2013-2018) y la gestión del patrimonio desde el Estado
Authors: Marcone Giancarlo
Published: September 2023

Este artículo propone que los gestores del patrimonio arqueológico que trabajamos desde el Estado peruano nos encontramos inmersos en una inherente contradicción. Por un lado, seguimos considerando que la autoridad de la gestión del patrimonio está en nosotros. Por el otro, influenciados por las propuestas poscoloniales, decoloniales y del patrimonio crítico, reclamamos una mayor participación de las personas, romper los discursos hegemónicos estatales y que el patrimonio deje de ser un vehículo de exclusión. La pregunta central es ¿Cómo manejar el patrimonio arqueológico de manera profesional, generando bienestar y significado, sin caer en su manipulación estatal o convertirlo en un vehículo de poder hegemónico y desposesión a nivel local? Con base en nuestra experiencia en el proyecto Qhapaq Ñan - Sede Nacional del Ministerio de Cultura entre los años 2013 y 2018, reflexionaremos sobre esta contradicción. Así, proponemos que no es necesario negar o esconder nuestro rol como funcionarios estatales, ni abandonar la idea de lo local y/o el énfasis en la gestión participativa, sino entender el patrimonio como un espacio público, donde los actores y sus procesos se encuentren y conversen. El rol de la gestión estatal es garantizar la participación de todos estos actores mediante la adopción de los marcos conceptuales de cocreación usado en otras disciplinas.
De amores y crímenes. Representaciones de clase y de género en las telenovelas policiales nocturnas chilenas
Authors: Antezana Barrios Lorena
Published: September 2023

A partir del análisis narrativo, televisual y hermenéutico de tres exitosas telenovelas nocturnas chilenas del subgénero policial —Alguien te mira (Rencoret, 2007), ¿Dónde está Elisa? (Demicheli y Campos, 2009) y El laberinto de Alicia (Demicheli y Aguirre, 2011)—, este artículo se pregunta por las representaciones de género que ofrecen estos relatos. Los resultados indican que estas telenovelas son un producto híbrido que combina el melodrama clásico con el relato policial. A diferencia de las producciones diurnas y vespertinas, los protagonistas aquí son de la clase alta; y el relato es ágil y dinámico, y juega con el secreto y el suspenso. Sin embargo, en una lectura de género, puede verse que, aunque las mujeres son presentadas inicialmente como autónomas, independientes y empoderadas, finalmente terminan cumpliendo un rol clásico: el de madres.
La telenovela en la era del streaming: innovaciones narrativas y cuestiones de serialidad en Todas las flores, de Globoplay
Authors: Rocha Simone Maria , De Almeida Ferreira Mariana
Published: September 2023

Neste artigo identificamos estratégias empreendidas por serviços locais de streaming enquanto um esforço de adaptação, entrada e permanência no contexto altamente competitivo do novo ecossistema televisivo. Para isso, nos concentramos em analisar potenciais inovações narrativas e questões de serialidade da telenovela Todas as flores (Rebelo e Paulon, 2022-2023), a primeira com roteiro completamente original para a plataforma brasileira Globoplay. Ainda que mantenha preceitos do design clássico de narrativa e do melodrama, também identificamos uma aceleração no ritmo dos acontecimentos narrativos com a antecipação do incidente incitante; uma convergência de tramas em torno do plot central; e um entrecruzamento interdependente de arcos semanais e arcos quinzenais, que elevam e intensificam o tom dramático, o suspense e a complexidade da narrativa.
Chronotope, interdiscursivity and dialogic resonances in the telenovela A favorita
Authors: Jakubaszko Daniela
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho pretende observar a telenovela A favorita (Carneiro, 2008-2009), e sua reprise no período vespertino em 2022, a partir de três conceitos bakhtinianos — interdiscursividade, cronotopo e ressonâncias dialógicas — em diálogo com estudos sobre narratividade transmídia e transficcionalidades, aproximando a noção de universo narrativo do conceito de cronotopo de Bakhtin. Relacionam-se, ainda, os diferentes termos dos roteiristas para trabalhar o tempo na ficção audiovisual. Conclui-se que cronotopo e interdiscursividade se articulam em A favorita trazendo inovações para o formato, combinando dimensão social e poética de forma a gerar ressonâncias dialógicas que fizeram da telenovela um sucesso de crítica e audiência.
Cronotopo y territorialidad: una propuesta para abordar las relaciones de poder en las representaciones audiovisuales latinoamericanas
Authors: Mauro Rosana
Published: September 2023

Este artículo propone la relación entre los conceptos de cronotopo, del teórico ruso Bajtín, y territorialidad —desde una perspectiva decolonial— para analizar las ficciones audiovisuales latinoamericanas, con un enfoque en las relaciones de poder. Estas se revelan discursivamente, entre otras formas, en pistas espaciotemporales que, a su vez, dialogan con contextos sociales extradiegéticos. En las representaciones urbanas, se destaca la tensión entre lo público y lo privado, mientras que, en los ambientes naturales, existe una tensión entre la naturaleza, fusionada con el hombre representado por los habitantes nativos, y la civilización, representada por el hombre blanco colonizador.
Sixteenth International Conference on Design Principles & Practices. Conference Proceedings
Authors: Imbesi Lorenzo
Published: September 2023

Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference on Design Principles & Practices, hosted by the University of Newcastle and the Sapienza University of Rome, 19-21 January 2022. The conference featured research addressing the following special focus: “Back to Life: Seeking Vision and Purpose in Principles and Practice” and annual themes: • Design Education: On learning to become a designer • Design in Society: On the social sources of design and the social effects of design • Designed Objects: On the nature and form of the objects of design • Visual Design: On representation using mediums of the visual communication • Design Management and Professional Practice: On the organization of design, design work, and design as a professional practice • Architectonic, Spatial, and Environmental Design: On constructing spaces, environments, and sustainable design practices.
Effective Governance Responses to Crises: Lessons from the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bianchi Matias , Coda Florencia , Cyr Jennifer , Heffernan Ian , Meeker Jessica
Published: September 2023

In times of crisis, decision-making becomes paramount, yet it is often influenced by two distinct behavioural patterns: analysis paralysis and risk aversion. Drawing a parallel between the studies presented in this brief, it is possible to discern the interplay of analysis paralysis and risk aversion within institutional responses to crises. The research from the African School of Economics (ASE) examines the phenomenon of analysis paralysis within the context of democratic institutions. It highlights the correlation between democratic rights and long-term economic prosperity while cautioning against the negative consequences of reversing these rights. The study delves into potential mechanisms contributing to the deterioration of democratic institutions during crises, including limited collective action and the acceptance of repressive policies. By analysing survey results from Benin, Burkina Faso, and South Africa, the research uncovers varying degrees of acceptance of perceived repressive policies and willingness to protest, shedding light on the vulnerability of democratic institutions when faced with analysis paralysis. These findings underscore the importance of addressing decision-making bottlenecks, encouraging timely action, and fostering an environment where collective action is possible. Contrasting this, the research from Colabora.Lat focuses on the impact of risk aversion in institutional responses to the pandemic. The findings emphasise the importance of collaboration, highlighting how governments and various actors working together can effectively address the multifaceted challenges posed by crises. Through the lens of risk aversion, the study explores how collaboration enabled governments to combine resources, knowledge, and experiences to produce unified messages and mitigate the worst health impacts. It showcases the successes observed in countries such as Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Guatemala, and Mexico, where collaborative governance fostered effective policy outcomes, including lower mortality rates. By combining the insights from these texts, we gain a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities faced by institutions during times of crisis. Acknowledging the potential pitfalls of analysis paralysis and the transformative potential of collaborative responses, policymakers and decision makers can navigate crises with more agility, ensuring the preservation of democratic institutions and mechanisms while effectively addressing the health and socioeconomic impacts of crises.
Overview of the Round Table “University Management in Russia: Challenges and Solutions” within the Framework of the VII International Nevsky Forum
Authors: Akoev Mark , Valeeva Marina , Demidov Mikhail , Medvedeva Oxana , Savelyev Pavel , Khodachek Igor
Published: September 2023

The article provides an overview of the round table “University Management in Russia: Challenges and Solutions”, which was held as part of the VII International Nevsky Forum “The Role of Russia in the Formation of a Multipolar World: Challenges, Opportunities, Prospects, Management Decisions”, held on June 21-23, 2023, in St. Petersburg based on the RANEPA. The round table was organized by the Department of Scientific and Information Development and Library Support and the Center for Advanced Social Research of the Institute of Social Sciences of the RANEPA as part of the Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Human Potential project, together with the Department of Scientific Work of the North-Western Institute of the RANEPA. The purpose of the round table was to search for effective managerial solutions to overcome such modern challenges by socio-humanitarian universities as: transformation of international relations and interactions; restriction of access to international databases of scientific information; the impossibility of achieving the strategic goals of Russia in the new realities with the help of old approaches.
Memorias orales, comunicación radial y el archivo como tecnología de lucha
Authors: Ortega Mariana de los Angeles
Published: September 2023

A partir de una perspectiva interdisciplinaria este artículo aborda el caso del repositorio de archivos del colectivo de mujeres indígenas ARETEDE y la radio comunitaria La Voz Indígena. Específicamente, realizamos un análisis que da cuenta del proceso etnográfico que implementamos, detallando cuáles fueron las dimensiones de indagación, las operaciones que nos permitieron estudiar los diferentes lados del archivo y los desplazamientos temáticos que encontramos. Con este propósito, el texto se organiza de la siguiente manera: en primer lugar, muestra las tensiones entre las marcas de estatalidad y las prácticas de resistencia que se despliegan en el marco de un proceso de subjetivación; después, analiza cómo las memorias orales y la comunicación convergen en la producción de una forma de historia indígena que busca evidenciar los procesos de desposesión territorial, y finalmente, se expone cómo el archivo termina constituyendo una tecnología de lucha que busca impugnar y torcer los regímenes dominantes de la historicidad y de la colonialidad.
Development of Learning Videos on Vibration, Waves, and Sounds Material at Junior High Schools based on Local Wisdom of Gamelan Lumajang
Authors: Fajar Dinar Maftukh , Mardiana Alif , Hasanah Rafiatul
Published: September 2023

One of the local wisdoms in Lumajang, East Java, Indonesia, namely the Gamelan musical instrument used to accompany Lumajang's typical performances such as Jaran Kencak, Jaran Slining, Ludruk, and so on, has a similar context with junior high school science material, namely Vibrations, Waves, and Sound. Therefore, a learning video for Vibrations, Waves, and Sound based on Lumajang's local wisdom was developed to introduce Lumajang culture to students. The objectives of this study are to describe (1) the validity of and (2) students' responses to the learning video on Vibrations, Waves, and Sound based on the local wisdom of Gamelan Lumajang. This study applies the 4-D development model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate), where the dissemination stage is not executed. The learning video was validated by three experts (material expert, media expert, and teacher as a practitioner) and responded to by 36 junior high school students from the Lumajang district. The video is 31 minutes long, was created with Wondershare Filmora, and was uploaded via YouTube. The results showed that (1) This video met the criteria for material assessment, media assessment, and practicality assessment of 95%, 95%, and 91%, respectively, so it was declared very valid. (2) Descriptions of student responses to the learning video have been explained as a pie chart with the most comments, including engaging, making learning more manageable, and adding insight into Lumajang local wisdom.
Urban atmospheric humidity excesses and deficits in two Mexican metropolises: Guadalajara and Puebla
Authors: Tejeda-Martínez Adalberto , Balderas Gabriel , Moreyra Luz , Castro Omar
Published: September 2023

Comparative studies of atmospheric humidity between urban and suburban and urban-rural environments are scarce, and their results are very scattered and inconclusive. In this paper, we compare differences in atmospheric temperature, relative humidity and absolute humidity measured at the limits between the urban canopy and the boundary layer in two elevated metropolises in Mexico: Guadalajara and Puebla. Results show that variations in relative humidity contrasts between different environments have an inverse relationship with the temperature variations. In Guadalajara, the urban excesses of absolute humidity are predominant from May to September. In Puebla the urban-suburban contrasts are lower than in Guadalajara, following a daily cycle and being negative between noon and 18:00 LT. From March to September urban-rural differences in Puebla are positive between 10:00 and 18:00 LT, and weak during the nocturnal period.
The Future of Leishmaniasis Treatment: Protein Targets and Beyond
Authors: Padilla Carlos A. , Álvarez María J. , Campo Emmanuel , Severiche José G. , Combariza Aldo F.
Published: September 2023

This review presents an updated overview of research concerning Leishmania protein structures, primarily sourced from the Protein Data Bank (PDB), that play a role in the metabolic pathways of the Leishmania parasite. Furthermore, we assess the current progress in the identification and development of bioactive chemical agents aimed at addressing this substantially overlooked tropical disease. We have analyzed experimental data obtained from in vitro, in vivo and in silico sources. This data has been categorized into four main areas: a) vector taxonomy and geographic distribution; b) parasite taxonomy and geographic distribution; c) enzymatic functions of proteins engaged in parasite/host interactions throughout various developmental stages (such as oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, ligases, and cytokines); and d) established and experimental treatments employing bioactive chemical compounds. Our objective is to establish a foundational point of reference for research efforts concentrating on the elucidation of interaction mechanisms and the processes of ligand-protein activation/inactivation, specifically linked to Leishmania infections. Consequently, we emphasize enzymes recognized for their involvement in the biochemical pathways incited during Leishmania infection episodes. This review encapsulates the current understanding, offering insights to inform and direct future explorations aimed at targeting proteins and pathways to enhance the management of Leishmania-related diseases.