bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of application issues of Art. 143 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Nikolaev Konstantin , Kvasnikov Evgeny
Published: March 2024

Abstract: the article studies the determinants of the application issues of article 143 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “Violation of labour protection requirements”. Introduction. Issues of criminal-legal assessment of criminal violation of labour protection requirements, with no doubt, do not lose their relevance. In particular, it concerns a number of theoretical and practical problems of development of directions for improving the norms of Article 143 of the Criminal Code of the RF and its practical application. The complexity of qualification of this offence is due to the blanket disposition of the specified criminal-legal norm. However, the study of the practice of application of Art. 143 of the Criminal Code of the RF has shown that the blankness is a general indicator of difficulties in law enforcement.Several causal factors make up this indicator. Methods. The methods of analysis, questionnaires, interviewing, statistical method were used in the research. To establish the determinants of the issues of application of Article 143 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, judicial and investigative practice, as well as the data of the results of the work of state labour inspections were applied. Results. The determinants of the issues of application of Art. 143 of the Criminal Code of the RF were identified; on this basis, specific circumstances that should be taken into account in determining the presence of signs of violation of labour protection requirements in the act were indicated; recommendations on the qualification of this crime were formulated.
Modern ways of violating privacy
Authors: Taranina Ekaterina
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the methods of committing crimes provided for inArticle 137 of the Penal Code of the Russian Federation. Special attention is paid to the influence of information technology on the formation of individual criminal behavior: the choice of ways to commit crimes that violate privacy (in 2020-2021, 87% of cases are accounted for by information technology). A significant factor in the analysis of crimes violating privacy is the change in the statistical accounting of the methods of committing crimes: since 2022, the forms of federal statistical observation reflect the methods of committing crimes in the field of information and telecommunications technologies provided for in Part 3 of Article 137 of the Penal Code of the Russian Federation. Methods: The research methodology consists of general scientific methods of cognition of social processes, in particular, the socio-legal phenomenon of crime (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, system-structural method, measurement, description, abstraction), as well as private scientific methods - document analysis, statistical methods. As an empirical base, separate forms of statistical observationof theFederal State Institution “Main Information and Analysis Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation”,information from the Internet resource “Judicial and Regulatory Acts of the Russian Federation”, as well as information from other online publications were used. Results: In this article, individual ways of violating privacy are selected as the subject of study due to their significant diversity. In particular, the following methods of committing crimes, confirmed by statistical data, were considered: the Internet, social networks, computer equipment, instant messaging tools, mobile communication tools, software tools.
Peculiarities of application of Part 1 Art. 19.3 of the RF Code of Administrative Offences when disobeying a police order to stop operating a car with insufficient light through the windows
Authors: Astaf'ev Ivan
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Driving a disabled vehicle with windscreens equipped with windows which light transmission does not comply with the requirements of the technical regulations on safety provides for administrative liability under Part 3.1 of Article 12.5 of the RF Code of Administrative Offences. The requirements issued by road safety police officers to stop unlawful actions have no clear legislative regulation; there are no sanctions in case ofreoffending. The purpose of the study is to determine the feature of the objective side of the administrative offence under Part 1 of Article 19.3 of the RF Code of Administrative Offences, when using a car with insufficient light transmission of windows. Methods. The methodological basis of the study is formed by dialectical method of cognition as a fundamental method of scientific analysis of the social and legal reality, as well as general scientific methods of research: theoretical analysis, comparative study of law, technical and legal analysis, specification, clarification and interpretation. Results. According to the legal experience, drivers who disobeyed orders to remove the vehicle malfunction and repeatedly reoffended under Part 3.1 of Article 12.5 of the RF Code of Administrative Offenceshave become subject to administrative liability in accordance with Part 1 of Article 19.3 of the RF Code of Administrative Offences. If a police officer has violatedthe procedure, the judicial authorities stop proceedings due to the lack of evidentiary support based on which the decree was issued. Conclusion. The legal basis for bringing a person to administrative liability under Part 1 of Article 19.3 of the RF Code of Administrative Offences comes into existence at the moment of driving a disabled vehicle, in which the operation of vehicles is prohibited in accordance with the Highway Code. Driving a vehicle with windows, the light transmission of which does not meet the requirements of the technical regulations on the safety of wheeled vehicles, is a violation of the Highway Code. Disobedience to the lawful demand of a police officer to stop the operation of a vehicle with insufficient light transmission of windows shall form the objective side of an administrative offence under Part 1 of Article 19.3 of the RF Code of Administrative Offences.
Penanganan Ujaran Kebencian Terhadap Presiden Jokowi di Media Sosial
Authors: Perwita Suci
Published: March 2024

Problematika ujaran kebencian di Indonesia semakin merayap, menciptakan tantangan kompleks dalam hubungan antara pemerintah dan rakyat, terutama melalui media baru. Saatnya bagi pemerintah untuk menjalin komunikasi yang harmonis dengan masyarakat melalui new media, namun realitasnya seringkali tidak sesuai harapan. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana fenomena ujaran kebencian terhadap Presiden Jokowi berkembang di media sosial dan bagaimana penanganannya oleh Tim Komunikasi Presiden (TKP) serta Kantor Staf Presiden (KSP) Republik Indonesia.Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus mendalam. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teori konvergensi simbolik Ernest Boorman digunakan untuk memahami pertukaran pesan yang mempengaruhi pemahaman kolektif. Konsep ujaran kebencian, media sosial, dan netizen juga digunakan.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa TKP dan KSP merespons ujaran kebencian dengan memberikan kontra narasi dan klarifikasi kepada publik melalui media mainstream dan sosial. Mereka juga berperan dalam menyampaikan informasi yang benar mengenai kebijakan pemerintah dan situasi di lingkungan istana. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penanganan dilakukan melalui klarifikasi langsung oleh presiden serta penyampaian kontra narasi melalui media sosial atau konferensi pers oleh KSP. Ini adalah langkah-langkah yang diambil untuk menjaga integritas pemerintahan dan meminimalkan dampak negatif dari ujaran kebencian
Comparison of Fact Checking Principles of Misinformation and Disinformation in Social Media in Indonesia
Authors: Purnama Hadi
Published: March 2024

In the era of information abundance, especially after the advent of social media, it is more difficult toselect and sort accurate and credible information. For this reason, guidelines are needed that can guidesocial media consumers which information is accurate and which information is false. For this reason, it is necessary to fact-check the information circulating on social media. The existence of communities and fact-checker organizations is a necessity nowadays. However, how communities and fact-checking organization scarry out their standard procedures should be of particular concern. What are the principles, procedures, and mechanisms for checking facts between communities and fact-checking organizations, the focus of this research. The results of the study show that there are similarities and atthe same time differences in terms of fact checking carried out by three fact-checking entities, namely the Ministry of Communication and Informatics, Mafindo, and Jabar Saber Hoaks. The similarity ofprinciples, procedures, mechanisms and methods of checking facts indicates that there is an effort touphold the discipline of fact verification. In addition, there are similarities in terms of verification and fact-checking results due to the similarity of procedure references. However, in terms of differences, itcan be seen in the way of labeling or flagging which can have an impact on public confusion inunderstanding the results of fact-checking hoaxes on social media. The results of fact checking carriedout by the three fact-checking entities in Indonesia reflect a constructive effort to educate the public about the importance of recognizing the characteristics and types of hoaxes that often circulate on social media.
ENDOGUIDE PARA CANAIS CALCIFICADOS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Arthur Almada Lima  , Dayana Ester dos Santos Rodrigues  , Leandro Rodrigues de Sena  , Edla Helena Salles de Brito  , Ravel Bezerra Brasileiro  , Francisco Nathizael Ribeiro Goncalves  , Mariana Canuto Melo de Sousa Lopes  , Paula Bianca Abrantes Silva  , Valéria Ferreira Cândido  , Ângelo Gaia Sousa
Published: March 2024

Segundo a Associação Americana de Endodontia, a endodontia é a especialidade da odontologia responsável pelo estudo anátomo-funcional da polpa dentária, bem como o tratamento do sistema de canais radiculares. Diversos avanços surgiram com o intuito de se tornar o tratamento mais confortável e superar os desafios clínicos, como calcificações, raízes atrésicas e nódulos pulpares, dentre eles é valido destacar o uso de guia endodôntico. Este trabalho tem por objetivo, realizar uma revisão narrativa da literatura para investigar a eficácia da endodontia guiada na realização do tratamento endodôntico em dentes calcificados. Assim foi realizada uma busca bibliográfica nas bases de dados Medline, Lilacs, Scielo, e Google Acadêmico. Para seleção dos trabalhos, foram utilizados os descritores (Guia endodôntico; tratamento endodôntico minimamente invasivo; tratamento guiado por tomografia; canais calcificados; remoção de retentores intra-radiculares por guia endodôntico.) Pode-se concluir que o uso de TCFC associado ao escaneamento intraoral é o método mais eficaz para se produzir um guia endodôntico preciso, e que ele é capaz de promover o acesso direto a canais calcificados, que apresentam raízes estreitas e são de difícil acesso pelo método convencional, a mão livre, além de reduzir o risco de iatrogenias, como perfurações e desvios promovendo mais segurança e previsibilidade ao tratamento.
A Literature Analysis on Riau Malay Identity Politics
Authors: Afandi Syed agung , Afandi Muslim , Erdayani Rizki
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the political identification of the Riau Malay population. This research employs a qualitative, literature-based methodology. According to the findings of this study, the Malay culture has deep historical roots in the Riau region. The Malay culture has created a sign that distinguishes it from other cultures. The Vision of the Riau Government reflects the Malay culture as the identity of the people of Riau. The Malay community identifies four aspects of its customs: actual custom, the custom, the most traditional customs, and Adat Istiadat, which oversees the polarisation of Riau Malay culture. At the reign of the Riau Malay sultanates, Malay, the political identity of the Riau Malay community, was the official tongue. Malay is currently utilised as a technique of distinguishing social groups. The identity of Malay is derived from a complicated interaction between society and language. Islam's arrival in the Riau region has had a profound impact. Integration of Islam and Malay culture has become a defining characteristic, as evidenced by the fact that, according to Malay conventions, a non-Muslim is not considered a Malay.
EVALUATION OF THE CHILD-FRIENDLY CITY (KLA) PROGRAM
Authors: Puteri Jesika , Ibhar Muhalida Zia
Published: March 2024

The Child-Friendness City Program in Bengkalis Regency has been evaluated using William N. Dunn's 6 criteria: effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and accuracy. This evaluation includes policy goals and objectives, financial capabilities and Human Resources (HR), children's safety and needs, distribution of activities, policies, and decrees, and implementation of policy products. This program has two inhibiting factors: community participation and facilities. Children in Law no. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection was defined as someone not yet 18. Bengkalis Regency implements the Child-Friendly City program and has met several indicators to obtain this title. However, there were still cases of children conflicting with the law even though this program has been implemented. This evaluation aims to resolve these cases.
Implementasi Program Pembinaan Anak Terlantar (Studi Kasus Pada Dinas Sosial Kota Dumai)
Authors: Hadi Khaz Fitra , Erinaldi  , Adila Wafa , Refdi  , Mirza Dede
Published: March 2024

Anak terlantar identik dengan kemiskinan sehingga peningkatan jumlah penduduk dapat menjadi indikator peningkatan keluarga miskin. Oleh karena itu, anak terlantar adalah anak-anak yang rentan atau anak-anak yang membutuhkan perlindungan khusus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk program pembinaan anak terlantar pada Dinas Sosial Kota Dumai dan untuk mengetahui implementasi program pembinaan dan perlindungan anak terlantar pada Dinas Sosial Kota Dumai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Dalam indikator komunikasi sudah cukup optimal, hal ini terlihat dari dinas sosial melakukan komunikasi by phone ke nomor dinas sosial 0853-1190-4545 yang akan dilayani selama jam kerja atau dengan mendatangi langsung ke kantor Dinas Sosial. 2) Dalam indikator sumber daya juga belum optimal. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari kurangnya staf ahli yang dimiliki serta tidak tersedianya tempat penampungan khusus anak terlantar yang dimiliki oleh Dinas Sosial Kota Dumai. 3) Dalam indikator disposisi sudah berjalan cukup optimal, hal ini dapat dilihat dari adanya keseriusan para petugas untuk melakukan pendampingan dan pengawasan 4) Dalam indikator struktur birokrasi sudah cukup optimal, hal ini dapat dilihat dari adanya SOP yang jelas dalam penanganan masalahnya Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Implementasi Program Pembinaan Anak Terlantar di Dinas Sosial Kota Dumai sudah cukup optimal. Hanya saja dalam indikator sumber daya harap diperhatikan kembali dan menjadi tolak ukur Dinas Sosial Kota Dumai dalam perekrutan tenaga kerja serta menyediakan fasilitas untuk menunjang pemberdayaan anak terlantar.
Survival of replanted American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) in Shenandoah National Park
Authors: Cutherell David , Cass Wendy
Published: March 2024

American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) is a perennial herb of eastern deciduous forests that is harvested for medicinal use. Because of the high market value of its roots, ginseng is threatened in much of its range and is a target for poaching in national parks. In Shenandoah National Park, illegally harvested roots confiscated by law enforcement are replanted in the Park to salvage the roots and reestablish ginseng populations. Ninety-five sites where roots were replanted between 1998 and 2017 were surveyed to determine the plants? survival rate. Population growth was measured as the total number of plants found at each site divided by the number of roots originally replanted. Average population growth across sites was found to be 0.60, or 60% of the number of replanted roots. Ninety-one percent of sites contained at least one plant, and at least 42% contained juvenile plants, indicating that these populations were reproducing. Habitat data collected at each site were analyzed to determine what type of plant communities contained the most successful populations, but the results were inconclusive. Since root condition prior to replanting is likely to be the most important factor in determining survival of replanted roots, basic guidelines were summarized for staff involved in handling ginseng. Twenty-eight 4 x 10 m covert ginseng plots were also resampled 14 years after installation. Plant counts were similar between samples likely indicating consistent poaching pressure.
Realizing and Imagining Schools as Sites of Community Care: Lessons from Children Playing During a Pandemic
Authors: Blaisdell Whitney
Published: March 2024

This paper is the result of an action research project that aimed to understand how families were playing during the COVID-19 pandemic and what action might support them. Schools were revealed as important yet taken-for-granted providers of community care for children through their offerings as spaces where children create friendships, move, engage in the arts, feel a sense of belonging, contribute, and play. This paper takes a strength-based approach to learn from children and families playing during the pandemic to explore such realizations of schools as sites of community care while also inviting and offerings imaginings of schools in partnership in care-offering alongside the community and children.
Keywords: COVID-19, play, community care, aesthetics of play, schools, children and public space
What’s With All This Race Talk Anyway? A Literature Review on Antiracist Education
Authors: Sandiford Ashlee
Published: March 2024

This article reviews the developing literature on antiracist education and the emerging frameworks for recognizing racism in educational spaces. Much of the literature draws on Critical Race Theory as the underlying framework to conceptualize race and racism. Many scholars emphasize the need for antiracist practices in K-12 education. There was, however significant research evidence that suggested a gap between antiracist pedagogy and knowledge and the actual implementation into everyday teaching practices. The review also found evidence of suggested strategies and frameworks teacher education programs and school division professional development should do to help aid the implementation of antiracist education in schools and classrooms. Evidently, the review points to the importance for faculty to self-reflect on their experiences with race. I conclude with an invitation to recognize and understand how to can show up as an antiracist educator, today, tomorrow and for the future.
Keywords: race, racism, antiracist education, critical race theory, racialized students
Theoretical Foundations of Culturally Responsive Teaching and Connections to Saskatchewan Curriculum and Indigenous Education
Authors: Madiratta Jessica
Published: March 2024

This paper will examine the attributes of culturally responsive teaching (CRT) as well as its theoretical foundations. Gay’s (2018) work describes the eight attributes of CRT as validating, comprehensive and inclusive, multidimensional, empowering, transformative, emancipatory, humanistic, normative, and ethical. After unpacking each attribute, I will present and discuss four dimensions of Gay’s (2018) theoretical foundations of CRT which include culturally diverse curriculum, teacher caring, home and school connection, and academic achievement. Further, I will write about how CRT and the epistemologies of Indigenous education can lead to healthy and transformative spaces for Indigenous students in Saskatchewan public schools. For the purposes of this paper, I define healthy and transformative spaces as spaces where students have their needs met in the four dimensions of spirit, mental, physical, and emotional health.
Keywords: Indigenous education; culturally responsive teaching; students; education; healthy and transformative spaces
Shahnon Ahmad: Dari Naratif Daerah Ke Wadah dan Wajah Kebijaksanaan
Authors: Ridhwan Anwar
Published: March 2024

Karya-karya awal Shahnon Ahmad menaratifkan isu-isu daerahnya dengan pewarnaan tempatan yang unik. Perkembangan kepengarangannya telah turut menyentuh tema kekeluargaan dan kemasyarakatan yang lebih luas, meliputi isu ekonomi, urbanisasi, politik, media, alam sekitar dan agama. Isu-isu tersebut digerakkan oleh dua kelompok – yang menguasai dan yang dikuasai, dengan kelompok pertama biasanya mempunyai banyak kelebihan. Setelah melalui perjalanan kreatif yang panjang, Shahnon Ahmad percaya bahawa karya sastera boleh menjadi medium dakwah melalui gagasan sastera Islamnya.
Two Early 19th-Century Malay Documents from Cabau
Authors: Gallop Annabel Teh
Published: March 2024

This article presents and discusses the texts of two early 19th-century Malay documents from Cabau, on the Kesang river, now in the state of Melaka, which were seen and copied by C.O. Blagden in about 1894 in the house of the Penghulu of Cabau. The sealed commissions were presented to the Penghulu of Cabau by the Temenggung Paduka Tuan of Muar, charging the Penghulu to ensure the holding of communal prayers (sembahyang berjemaah) in the region of Cabau. As rare surviving examples of texts on the internal governance of a Malay territory, these documents are valuable for the study of Malay diplomatics and chancery practice. As historical sources, they also cast light on the regulation of Islamic life on the west coast of the Malay peninsular, and on the lineage of the Temenggungs of Muar.
Relationship Between Mastery of Concepts and Problems Solving Ability through the Problem Based Learning Model in Biology Subjects
Authors: Setiana Anna , Suhendar Suhendar , Widhikrama Chandra , Azzura Muhammad Nur
Published: March 2024

Background: Activities that occur in the classroom during the Biology learning process are generally still teacher centered which places the teacher as the only source of information and only as a transfer of knowledge from teacher to student. This study aims to analyze the relationship between concept mastery and problem solving ability through problem-based learning model in Biology subject. The subjects in this study were students of SMA Negeri 4 Kota Sukabumi class XI IPA 3 with a total of 30 people in the even semester of the 2012/2013 academic year. Method: This study used correlational method with bivariate correlation research design. To capture aspects of students' concept mastery and problem-solving skills, instruments were used in the form of concept mastery tests and problem-solving skills tests in the form of multiple choice and student response questionnaires to the problem-based learning model to support the research results. Results: It can be seen from the results of testing the correlation Rhitung of 0.687> Rtabel (0.05) of 0.361 and the results of testing the significance of the correlation index Thitung of 7.217> Ttabel (0.05) of 2.048 with a coefficient of determination of 46.24. Conclusion: There is a positive and significant relationship between concept mastery and problem solving ability through problem-based learning model.

Keywords : Concept Mastery; Problem Solving Ability; Problem Based Learning
Effects of Using an Environmentally Based Inquiry Learning Model on SMA Students' Cognitive Abilities and Concern for the Environment on Air Pollution Concept
Authors: Fitriyani Nera , Ratnasari Jujun , Munadiah Hilda
Published: March 2024

Background: In class X at SMA Negeri 3 Sukabumi City, research has been done on how integrating an environmental-based inquiry learning approach affects students' cognitive capacities and environmental concern around the notion of air pollution. The purpose of this study is to: (1) ascertain how the environmental-based inquiry learning paradigm affects students' environmental consciousness and cognitive capacities. (2) to ascertain how the environmental-based inquiry learning paradigm was received by the students. Research of this kind is quasi-experimental. All SMA Negeri 3 Sukabumi City class X pupils made up the study's population. Two sixty-six-student classes were selected as samples, one of which served as the experimental class and the other as the control class. Class X IPA has as many as 33 students as the experimental class using the environment-based inquiry learning model, while class X IPA has as many as 33 students as the control class using the STAD-type cooperative learning model with a nonrandom sampling technique, namely, purposive sampling. Methods: The analysis technique used is a non-parametric test, namely the Wilcoxon test for analyzing pretest and posttest data, and a parametric test, namely the t test for analyzing student concern for the environment questionnaire data. Results: The results of the study with α = 0.05% and 95% confidence level showed: (1) the environment-based inquiry learning model does not affect students' cognitive abilities with Whitung =188.5 > Wtabel (0.05)(33) =170. (2) The environment-based inquiry learning model does not affect students' concern for the environment, with tcount = 0.72 < ttable (0.975)(64) =1.9987. (3) Student responses in the experimental class showed a positive response to the environment-based inquiry model. Based on the research as a whole, it can be concluded that the environment-based inquiry learning model does not affect students' cognitive abilities or students' concern for the environment, but shows a positive response to the environment-based inquiry learning model applied to the experimental class.

Keywords : Environment-based inquiry learning model; cognitive abilities; students' concern for the environment.
A study of the pathway to peak carbon in China
Authors: Liangmin Wang  , Weixian Xue
Published: March 2024

The achievement of the peak carbon target is a complex and comprehensive project that involves vari-ous aspects such as the economy, society, and ecological environment. At the same time as reaching the carbon peak, how to balance economic and social development has become an important issue. This study uses the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) model to predict China’s carbon peaking situation. Three key parameters, namely carbon peaking, economy, and society, are selected, and relevant decision variables are established. A multi-objective planning model is developed to facilitate the coordinated development of carbon peaking, economy, and society, which is solved using a sequential algorithm. The results show that: China’s carbon emissions were 6928.905 million t in 2020 and are expected to reach the carbon peak in 2030. At the peak, the per capita gross domestic product (GDP) is estimated to be 16 281.95 $, correspond-ing to a per capita CO2 emission of 9.66 t. During China’s carbon peak, the GDP is projected to be 23 249.58 billion $, with an arable land area of 121 747 510 ha and sulfur dioxide emissions of 180.64 million t, meeting the expected target values. However, certain indicators such as the ratio of three industries, energy consumption, rural residents’ per capita disposable income, and water consumption fall short of expected. Based on these findings, relevant countermeasures have been proposed for the realization path and key breakthroughs for China’s carbon peak.
Chemical assessment and spatial distribution of selected elements in aquatic sediments in the region of Peja (Kosovo)
Authors: Laha Fisnik , Gashi _Fatbardh , Musliu Arbër
Published: March 2024

In Kosovo, the supply of potable water from water sources is represented by about 40%. This study represents the geochemical analyses of sediments, spatial and statistical analyses of major elements in sediments (fraction < 63 µm) of water sources in the Drini i Bardhë River basin. For a better understanding of the geochemical consistency of sediments, inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was used and the amounts of P and S were determined by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). By comparing the concentrations of Ba, Se, and P with the existing criteria, it was found that 26 of 50 sample points exceed recommended norms, which cause low/significant toxic effects and 23 of 50 sample points include anomalies of the analyzed elements. In terms of statistical interpretation, the average concentration of the studied elements decreased in such order: Ca > Al > Mg > K > S > P > Na > Ba > Sr > Li > Rb > B > Ga > Cs > Be > Se. In terms of correlation analyses, elements such as Li, Be, Mg, P, and Ba did not show a significant positive correlation with any element. Cluster analysis of R-modality shows a branch of dendrogram linked with Ca, Al, Mg, S, K, P, Na, Ba, Sr, Cs, B, Ga, Se, Be, Rb, and Li. Spatial distribution maps of major elements show that high concentrations of Li, Ca, and Ba were located mostly in the northern part, high concentrations of B, Na, Mg, Sr, and Cs were located in the north-east part, high concentrations of Be and Al were located in the north and south part and high concentrations of P, S, K and Rb were located mostly in the south-east part of the catchment basin. This high concentration of elements is impacted by the lithology of rocks and by the minor influence of human activity (the case of P).
A solution method for stochastic multilevel programming problems. A systematic sampling evolutionary approach
Authors: Natnael Nigussie Goshu  , Semu Mitiku Kassa
Published: March 2024

Stochastic multilevel programming is a mathematical programming problem with some given number of hierarchical levels of decentralized decision makers and having some kind of randomness properties in the problem definition. The introduction of some randomness property in its hierarchical structure makes stochastic multilevel problems computationally challenging and expensive. In this article, a systematic sampling evolutionary method is adapted to solve the problem. The solution procedure is based on realization of the random variables and systematic partitioning of each hierarchical level’s decision space for searching an optimal reaction. The search goes sequentially upwards starting from the bottom up through the top hierarchical level problem. The existence of solution and convergence of the solution procedure is shown. The solution procedure is implemented and tested on some selected deterministic test problems from literature. Moreover, the proposed algorithm can be used to solve stochastic multilevel programming problems with additional complexity in their problem definition.
A heuristic approach to minimizing the waiting time of jobs in two-stage flow shop scheduling
Authors: Goyal Bharat , Kaur Sukhmandeep , Gupta Deepak
Published: March 2024

The paper presents the influence of the waiting time of jobs in a 2 machine k- job Flow Shop Scheduling (FSS) problem. The main intention of the study is to find a sequence of jobs that delivers the least sum of the time of waiting for jobs. A heuristic approach has been adopted to achieve the desired objective. The experiments are conducted for more than 2000 problems of various sizes for the problems with special structures and problems with random times of processing. The weighted mean absolute error (WMAE) for the average of the sum of the waiting times of jobs is computed for both kind of problems after comparing with the optimal solutions. WMAE has been obtained less than 0.0075 for problems with special structures and less than 0.087 for problems with random times of processing. The WMAE is also reducing significantly with the increase in job size. The results demonstrate that the presented step-by-step procedure of the heuristic delivers significantly close to optimal solutions.
Ketogenic Keys to Body Composition: Nutritional Insights and Comparative Dietary Effects
Authors: Kelnia Mellenia  , Santoso Alexander Halim
Published: March 2024

Background: The ketogenic diet, characterized by high fat, low carbohydrate intake, has garnered significant interest for its impact on body composition. Despite its popularity, the mechanisms and long-term effects of the diet remain subjects of ongoing research and debate within the medical and nutritional science communities.

Methods: This review systematically examines peer-reviewed clinical trials, observational studies, and comparative analyses conducted from 2004 to 2024. Studies were selected based on their relevance to the ketogenic diet's effects on body composition, adherence to rigorous methodological standards, and the provision of clear outcome measures related to fat mass, lean muscle mass, and overall weight changes.

Results: The review synthesizes findings to elucidate the diet's mechanisms, effects, and comparative performance against other dietary interventions. The ketogenic diet induces metabolic adaptations conducive to fat loss while potentially preserving lean muscle mass, mediated through ketosis and associated hormonal shifts. Comparative analyses suggest that the ketogenic diet may offer distinct advantages in fat reduction compared to low-fat and Mediterranean diets, attributed to its profound effects on metabolic pathways and satiety regulation. However, individual responses vary significantly, influenced by factors such as exercise, diet duration, macronutrient composition, and genetic predispositions.

Conclusion: The ketogenic diet emerges as a potent intervention for altering body composition, particularly effective in reducing fat mass. Its unique metabolic and hormonal effects distinguish it from other dietary approaches. Nevertheless, considerations regarding the diet's long-term sustainability, potential risks, and individual variability underscore the need for personalized dietary planning and further research.
Hunting-Based Optimization Technique for Secured Optimal Power Flow with Lines Outages in Power System
Authors: Ziane Ismail , Benhamida Farid , Gozim Djamal
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to achieve the exact resolution of an optimal power flow (OPF) problem in an electrical network. In the OPF, the goal is to plan the production and distribution of electrical power flows to cover, at minimal fuel cost, the consumption at various points in the network. Three variants of the OPF problem are studied in this manuscript. The first one, OPF corresponds to the case where power production costs in the network are modeled with a quadratic cost. In the second variant, OPF with outages of some lines, we clarify the extent to which power flow is affected by the outages and the increasing number of overloaded lines. Finally, the last variant, secured OPF corresponds to the case where the management of production units can respect the power limit of each line by rescheduling power production units. The study focuses on congestion management in the IEEE 30 bus system by applying a model for OPF, incorporating data from both transmission lines and generators. The research proposes a Hunting Optimization Technique which is named “Multi-Objective Ant Lion Optimizer (MOALO)” to solve single and multi-objective optimization problems to find a solution for management pricing, comparing results with other research methods to show the effectiveness of the applied approach and the mathematical model representing congestion management.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, INTEGRITAS DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Amri Amri , Idris Muhammad , Rahim Deddy Rahwandi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh 1) secara parsial Kepemimpinan, Iklim organisasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap kinerja Pegawai Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. 2) pengaruh secara simultan Kompetensi, Integritas dan MotivasiTerhadap kinerja Pegawai Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. 3) variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh Terhadap kinerja Pegawai Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Personil Pegawai Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik jenuh dengan mengambil seluruh populasi yang ada, yaitu sebanyak 90 orang pegawai. Metode pengumpulan data yang diguanakan adalah angket dan studi dokumen. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: secara parsial Kompetensi, Integritas dan Motivasi berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan Terhadap kinerja Pegawai Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Ini berarti bahwa Kompetensi, Integritas dan Motivasi mampu meningkatkan kinerja Pegawai Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Polewali Mandar.  Secara simultan Kompetensi, Integritas dan Motivasi berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Pegawai Kantor Daerah Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel motivasi berpengaruh dominan terhadap Pegawai Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Pegawai Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik motivasi akan semakin meningkatkan Kinerja pegawai
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, DISIPLIN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA SEKRETARIAT DPRD KABUPATEN BANTAENG
Authors: Samsir
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan, disiplin kerja, motivasi kerja secara parsial dan simultan serta variabel yang paling dominan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Bantaeng.

Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survei. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Bantaeng. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 66 orang, pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan sampling purposive dengan kriteria semua Aparatur Sipil Negara dan tenaga Honorer yang mendapatkan insentif dengan sampel responden 44 orang pegawai dilingkungan Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Bantaeng.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa (1). Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan hasil analisis regresi tingkat signifikansi 0.032 lebih kecil dari 0.05 dan t-hitung sebesar 2.227 lebih besar dari t-tabel 2.021. (2). Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan hasil analisis regresi tingkat signifikansi 0.000 lebih kecil dari 0.05 dan  t-hitung sebesar 9.745 lebih besar dari t-tabel sebesar 2.021. (3) Motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan hasil analisis regresi tingkat signifikansi  0.002 lebih kecil dari 0.05 dan t-hitung sebesar 3.355 lebih besar dari t-tabel sebesar 2.021. (4) Terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan, disiplin kerja dan motivasi secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan hasil uji F-hitung 43.265 lebih besar dari F-tabel 2.84 serta nilai R-Square 0,747. (5) Disiplin kerja merupakan faktor yang paling dominan terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan nilai uji-Beta sebesar 0.764 jika dibandingkan dengan kepemimpinan sebesar 0.174 dan motivasi sebesar 0.264.
Pengaruh Sales Growth dan Struktur Modal terhadap Harga Saham Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderating (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Non-Cyclical yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017-2022)
Authors: Febrina Andani Bias , Margie Lyandra Aisyah
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Sales Growth and Capital Structure on Share Prices with Firm Size as a Moderating Variable in the Consumer Non-Cyclical sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2022 period. Based on the purposive sampling method, the population used in this research was 112 companies with a selected sample of 34 companies. Statistical testing uses Econometric Views 12. The results of this study show that (1) Partial sales growth does not have a significant effect on stock prices, (2) Partial capital structure has a significant effect on stock prices, (3) Partial sales growth and capital structure simultaneously has a significant effect on the Stock Price variable, (4) Firm Size is not able to moderate the influence of Sales Growth on Stock Prices, (5) Firm Size is able to moderate the relationship between the Capital Structure variable and Stock Prices.
Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi dan Budaya dalam Organisasi terhadap Laporan Keuangan Akuntansi di Era Pandemi Tahun 2021
Authors: Sopiyana Muhammad , Budiman Septian Arif , Mulyani Nani
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out how developments in information technology have brought significant changes to the field of accounting in financial reports. This influence also adapts and influences human culture in the social system in the current pandemic era. The research method uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis techniques. Research data was obtained from the financial reports of 7 food companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange, which were determined using a purposive sampling technique. The partial research results show that the influence of information technology and culture on accounting financial reports has a positive or negative effect in the current pandemic era. However, simultaneously information technology and organizational culture factors make a large contribution to the quality of accounting financial reports with a percentage of 63,02%.
Determinant of Organizational Innovation: Literature Review
Authors: Rakhman Sitti
Published: March 2024

Organizational innovation is an important factor for companies to achieve more competitive performance. Understanding how innovation capabilities emerge, develop, and apply can make important managerial scientific contributions. This study investigates the results of the main study on the determinants of organizational innovation capability, suggests some theoretical propositions for further studies based on the literature review. This study aims to identify the determinants of organizational innovation capability and the context in which the study is conducted. We identified and analyzed 43 articles through content analysis via Google Scholar. This study presents several results of studies on innovation capability in organizations, which are divided into determinants, internal, external aspects, and a collection of propositions to guide a research project in depth in questions that will be tested in further research. This study also makes a practical contribution, as it shows in which context each study of the identified determinants of innovation capability is applied.
Pengaruh Jumlah Anggota, Jumlah Simpanan, Jumlah Modal dan Jumlah Pembiayaan Murabahah terhadap Sisa Hasil Usaha Koperasi Syariah Benteng Mikro Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Prayoga Deni , Amaliyah Amaliyah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of the number of members, the amount of savings, the amount of capital and Murabahah financing on the profit of the Koperasi Syariah Benteng Mikro Indonesia. This study of research uses a quantitative approach. In this study using monthly time series data from January 2018-December 2022 with a total sample of 60 samples. The analysis technique used is descriptive statistical test, multiple linear regression test and hypothesis testing using data processing applications such as E-Views 10 and Microsoft Excel. The results showed that partially, the number of members and amount of capital had no effect on profit of koperasi syariah benteng mikro Indonesia, amount of savings had a positive effect on profit of koperasi syariah benteng mikro Indonesia while the murabahah financing had a negative effect on profit of koperasi syariah benteng mikro Indonesia. Simultaneously the number of members, the amount of savings, the amount of capital and murabahah financing have a significant effect on profit of koperasi syariah benteng mikro Indonesia.
Green Accounting Memoderasi Material Flow Cost Accounting terhadap Peningkatan Keberlangsungan Perusahaan
Authors: Muanifah Suciati , Cahyani Yenni
Published: March 2024

This study aims to test and find out the material flow cost accounting in increasing the sustainability of the company. In addition, this study also aims to test whether the green accounting variable moderates the relationship between each MFCA variable (production costs, and production yield/value) in increasing the sustainability of the company. The sample used in this research is energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2017-2022 period. The total sample is 55 out of 11 companies using a purposive sampling technique. Methods of data analysis using multiple regression and moderating regression analysis with the absolute difference value approach. Multiple linear regression analysis for the MFCA hypothesis (production costs, and production yield/value). Multiple linear regression analysis with absolute difference value test for the MFCA hypothesis (production costs, and yield/production value) moderated by green accounting. The results of the study show that MFCA (production costs) has no effect on green accounting. MFCA (Production Results) has a positive effect in increasing the sustainability of the company. The results of research related to moderating variables show that green accounting as a moderating variable strengthens the relationship between MFCA (yield/production value) in increasing company sustainability. Conversely, in the fourth and fifth hypotheses, green accounting weakens the MFCA (production costs) relationship in increasing the sustainability of the company.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada PT Lautan Berlian Utama Motor Jakarta Barat
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Pasaribu Veta Lidya Delimah
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out how much influence Service Quality has on purchasing decisions at PT Lautan Berlian Utama Motor West Jakarta Branch, to find out how much influence price has on purchasing decisions at PT Lautan Berlian Utama Motor West Jakarta Branch and to find out how much influence Service quality and price influence purchasing decisions at PT Lautan Berlian Utama Motor West Jakarta Branch simultaneously. The research method in this research is a quantitative method. The population in this study is based on consumer complaints in 2022, PT Lautan Berlian Utama Motor West Jakarta Branch, totaling 204 consumers. The sampling technique for this research is simple random sampling, determining the sample size using the Slovin formula with a difficulty level of 10%, so a sample of 67 buyer respondents was obtained. The data used is through observation techniques, questionnaires and literature. The analytical methods used in this research are validity test, reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, simple linear regression test, multiple linear regression test, determination test and significance test (t test and f test). The research results obtained partial positive service quality results on purchasing decisions, this can be seen from the t test with a t value of 10.015 > t table 1.669 with a significance value of 0.000, this value is smaller than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). partially price has a positive effect on purchasing decisions, this can be seen from the t test with a value of tcount 7.575 > ttable 1.669 with a significance level of 0.000, this value is greater than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) and simultaneously price and promotion have a positive effect and significant for purchasing decisions, this can be seen from the results of the f test with fcount 61.191 and ftable 3.140 with a significance of 0.000 < 0.05. Thus, it can be interpreted that service quality and price simultaneously have a significant influence on purchasing decisions.