bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A group project as an education experience: working in Hilldale
Authors: East Kay , Gash Jenny
Published: May 2014

Occupational therapists in the 1990s find their practice determined by welfare policy and limited resources. Students need to be introduced to welfare policy in a dynamic environment which builds on theoretical knowledge of policy and legislation. This can be a dry subject, demanding a creative approach and student-led experiential learning.
A study of demand and need for CPD courses in clinical audit and research
Authors: Dolan Michael J
Published: May 2014

A survey of 326 physiotherapists was conducted to determine the demand for, and attitudes to, continuing professional development courses in clinical audit and research. The response rate was 42%. Eighty-one per cent of those familiar with the physiotherapy course accreditation scheme considered accreditation to be at least quite important. The majority (56%) had participated in short courses during the previous year, attending on average 5.2 days. Eighty-one per cent would consider studying by distance learning. Most respondents had either participated in clinical audit and/or research projects and many intended to study clinical audit and/or research methodology. Seventy-three per cent of respondents agreed that a knowledge of statistics was important, although many could not recognize basic statistical terms and there was little demand for courses in statistics. Sixty-nine per cent of respondents reported having access to computers, and while many indicated that they would use them to help with studying there was widespread apprehension about their use.
The Disability Discrimination Act 1995: public access
Authors: Ward Amanda
Published: May 2014

This article outlines the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 and its implications for service providers. Some case studies are provided that illustrate how some service providers have made adjustments pre-empting the requirements of the Act.
Developing joint leadership of a practice development unit
Authors: Bowles Lindsay , Gallie Gail
Published: May 2014

This article describes the development of a joint leadership model where the differing professional backgrounds have been used to enhance the ethos of multidisciplinary working. The model is used in the leadership of a unit's development towards becoming a practice development unit, an integral part of which is collaborative interdisciplinary working. The benefits and disadvantages to the organization and to the individuals concerned are discussed.
Partnerships in the NHS: the White Paper reforms
Authors: Gray Phil
Published: May 2014

Few of us would argue with the Government's plans for a new kind of NHS. The White Paper sets out commendable proposals — all professions pulling in the same direction, sharing experience and expertise to deliver fast, consistent and clinically effective treatments.
Enabling service providers to meet the needs of Deaf clients
Authors: Harrington Frank
Published: May 2014

On November 8 1995 the Disability Discrimination Act was passed by parliament making it '…unlawful to discriminate against disabled persons in connection with…the provision of goods, facilities and services…'. The aim of this article is to look at some of the possible implications of this legislation for health professionals in their dealings with one particular group of disabled people, namely the Deaf community whose first or preferred language is British Sign Language.
Abel's Island: a case study in bibliotherapy
Authors: Aronoff Mickey
Published: May 2014

This article describes the use of books as a therapeutic medium in the case of a terminally ill hospitalized boy who had been abandoned by his parents. The author outlines her discovery of the power and effectiveness of books in the hospital setting and discusses the value of using different kinds of books.
BJTR: development into the next millennium
Authors: Rushton Alison
Published: May 2014

I have been involved in the creation and management of the British Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation since its conception in 1993, acting as its clinical editor throughout this period. This editorial is my first submission as the newly appointed editor-in-chief, and within it I have reflected retrospectively and prospectively upon the development and progress of the British Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation.
Assessment of significant harm: improving professional practice
Authors: Ayre Patrick
Published: May 2014

Judging whether a child is suffering or is likely to suffer ‘significant harm’ has become a critical task for professionals working in the field of child health. Yet little guidance is available about what the phrase means in its entirety or how it should be applied in practice. This study set out to clarify the position by examining how the phrase was used in practice by a selected sample of experienced health and social work staff. The evidence collected suggests flaws in the general approach adopted by professionals to identification and assessment in child protection cases. The data indicate a heavy concentration of attention on the weaknesses of families being assessed rather than their strengths and on parents rather than children. Problems are identified in responding effectively to longterm, chronic abuse such as emotional abuse and neglect.
Phantom sensation and phantom pain 1: an overview of the literature
Authors: Mortimer C , Steedman WM , McMillan IR , Ravey John
Published: May 2014

This article, the first of two, reviews the literature relating to patients' experiences of phantom sensation and phantom pain and looks at recommendations for education and support during rehabilitation. In the past the lack of a firm physiological explanation led health-care professionals to assume a psychological origin. Recent research has established that phantom phenomena have a neurophysiological basis involving a complex interaction of peripheral and central mechanisms. The literature now supports preoperative or early postoperative education about the likely occurrence and basis of phantom phenomena as an effective step in the management of this complex problem. However, there is a lack of published guidelines which are readily available to professionals working in the rehabilitation of amputees.
Stair lifts and vertical wheelchair lifts
Authors: Beresford Susan A
Published: May 2014

In 1991 approximately one in six people were over 65 years of age and by 2021 nearly one in five people are expected to be over 65 years old (Family Policy Studies Centre, 1994). Older and disabled people often experience difficulties getting up and down stairs safely. A simple stair rail can improve safety on the stairs for some people, but for others with more severe handicaps this may not be enough. A stair lift or vertical wheelchair lift (through-floor lift) can provide a solution for a person who wishes to remain at home and use more than one floor in his/her house.
Conductive Education in the UK: present and future challenges
Authors: Brown Hannah , Pemberton Helen , Salts Kirsten , Zimmerman Ruth , Zsargo Liz
Published: May 2014

This paper, written by five qualified British conductors, considers the recent development and current position of Conductive Education in the UK. Some of the aims and applications of Conductive Education are considered. The experience of working as a conductor within traditional British services is discussed, and the need for openness and collaboration with other professionals is stressed.
CPD: how useful is it for occupational therapists?
Authors: Cruickshank Linda
Published: May 2014

As we fast approach the next millennium the world around us is changing so rapidly that there is a continuing need for all professionals to keep up-to-date with current research, social trends, clinical practice and changes in government policies. In an environment of spending cuts, limited budgets, litigation, rationalization and a drive to produce high quality responsive services, how do we as professionals continue to develop and sustain our standards of practice at proficient levels?
Reflection in professional development: a personal experience
Authors: Spalding Nicola J
Published: May 2014

This paper is based on the workshop ‘Reflection’ run by the author and continues the series of papers following a conference on continuing professional development that was held at the University of East Anglia. The purpose of the workshop was to improve the therapists' understanding of reflection and to encourage its use. Here the theme is continued, and the theoretical process is integrated with a personal experience.
Why do physiotherapists wish to inject?
Authors: Robinson Penelope
Published: May 2014

This article sets out the history of the debates and discussions that physiotherapists have had regarding extending the scope of the practice of physiotherapy to use injection therapy, given that the profession claims to use natural and physical treatments.
Rehab 98: the 2nd International Congress on Rehabilitation
Authors: Esgate Anthony
Published: May 2014

An account is presented of the 2nd International Congress and Exhibition on Rehabilitation (Rehab 98) which took place in Dubai earlier this year. Rehab 98 took a third world view of rehabilitation and a number of the papers presented at the conference are reviewed. The main themes of the conference were congenital disabilities and disability prevention, monitoring and intervention, integration, community-based rehabilitation, technology and public information. The conference concluded with a set of recommendations to be made to the Governments of these countries concerning disability prevention and provision for the disabled. A selection of these recommendations are presented and discussed.
Self-management programme for rheumatoid arthritis in Hong Kong
Authors: Chui Dominic YY , Poon Peter KK , Lee Elsa SH , Lau Jenny SK
Published: May 2014

Patient education can help patients to make decisions about adjustments in their treatment regimen and to adopt ‘selfmanagement’ behaviours. In Hong Kong, a rheumatoid arthritis selfhelp course was developed by Community Rehabilitation Network, a community based rehabilitation service, based on different community-based rehabilitation approaches and the Arthritis Self-Management Programme of the Standford Arthritis Centre. During the past 3 years, a total of 11 classes were conducted involving more than 140 rheumatoid arthritis patients. The course resulted in improvement of the participants' understanding of RA and the acquisition of arthritis-related knowledge and self-management skills. Post-programme focus groups further revealed and attributed these changes to different interventions and thus contributed to ihe future modification and improvement of the programme.
Loss and bereavement in people with learning disabilities
Authors: Hurst Jenni
Published: May 2014

At some point in their life, people with learning disabilities may have loss to contend with and often this may not be explained and put into context for them. This article seeks to explore the work that has already been undertaken in this field by other professions and highlights how occupational therapists can offer useful interventions for these clients.
EQUIPMENT TO ENABLE SAFE PATIENT HANDLING
Authors: Beresford Susan A
Published: May 2014

‘An estimated 1.3million working days are lost to the NHS each year because of back injury’ (calculated by the National Back Pain Association, reported in Handling People (Disabled Living Foundation, 1994). Until the early 1990s when trusts were formed, the NHS enjoyed Crown Immunity. Formation of trusts removed employer status from the Crown, and the Health and Safety Executive was therefore at liberty to inspect trust premises and enforce health and safety law.
Clinical treatment recording practice: still a cause for concern
Authors: Bradshaw Terence W
Published: May 2014

Despite the advice on record keeping which has been issued by a number of professional bodies (Royal College of Surgeons of England, 1990; Society of Chiropodists and Podiatrists, 1993; United Kingdom Central Council for Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting, 1993), inadequate clinical record keeping is a persistent, pan-professional problem.
Post-stroke depression and the non-mental health therapist
Authors: Kneebone Ian
Published: May 2014

Depression is common after stroke and can have a significant impact on rehabilitation outcome. Non-mental health therapists can play an important role in reducing the effects of depression. This article provides guidelines on assessment and management for the non-specialist, based on relevant psychological models, empirical investigation and clinical experience.
Engagement in people with mental health problems: a case study
Authors: Jeynes Paul , Minett Roger
Published: May 2014

Engagement is an important component in the development of a therapeutic relationship with people with mental health problems. Many are lost to the services because of difficulties with engagement. Using a case study this article shows that the initial outlay, in terms of time to develop the relationship and engage the person, will pay dividends for both the client and the mental health services.
Post-registration education: exploring the issues for PAMs
Authors: Pringle Eve
Published: May 2014

The Kent and Sussex Education Consortia have recently commissioned a project to develop a framework for post-registration education for PAMs and clinical psychologists. This paper raises some issues about the development of a successful model that can meet the service needs of a rapidly changing health-care environment and the professional needs of a diverse range of professional groups.
Defusing violent situations: low arousal approaches
Authors: McDonnell Andrew A
Published: May 2014

Professionals are faced with situations which could potentially lead to violence. This article attempts to provide advice about how to manage potentially high-risk situations. It recommends the adoption of low arousal approaches which focus on the avoidance of confrontation. A rationale is provided for the use of such approaches in clinical settings.
Minuet electrical profiling community bed
Authors: Wiltshire Sue
Published: May 2014

The Minuet range of electrical profiling community beds from Huntleigh Kinetics was designed in response to a lack of suitable beds being available for use in the community, particularly by those living in flats and cramped accommodation. Huntleigh were asked to produce a bed that was simple to transport and assemble and easy to use by both carer and user.
Patient views of outcome in a multidisciplinary treatment centre
Authors: MacLeod Margaret , Bruce Frances , Bell Hilary
Published: May 2014

A patient-generated measure of outcome was developed by a team which integrated paramedical and social work services and was used for the assessment and treatment of adults with multiple complex problems. This measure was based on problems identified by the patient at interview and it is recommended that these views are considered when developing and evaluating new services.
An England coach and the public's attitude to ‘people with disabilities’
Authors: Scullion Philip
Published: May 2014

The recent media interest in the views allegedly expressed concerning disabled people by Glenn Hoddle has spilt over into the field of rehabilitation. It has, if nothing else, brought the issue of attitudes towards disabled people to the fore and perhaps served to prick both the public and professional conscience.
Expert opinion on therapy for people with Parkinson's disease
Authors: Chesson Rosemary , Cockhead Diana , Maehle Valerie
Published: May 2014

Patients with Parkinson's disease are treated by health-care professionals but there are two reports on best practice. We decided to ask five experts in Scotland for their views on issues such as the role of therapy, optimum time for referral, and specialist clinics. A high level of agreement was found between experts on key factors relating to therapy provision.
The Aquatec Fortuna bath lift
Authors: FitzGerald Julia
Published: May 2014

The Aquatec Fortuna is one of a new generation of bath lifts that are addressing the problem of reclining in the bath while using a bath lift. This type of lift does not require any installation and can be used in most baths. The Fortuna bath lift was in operation at the Disabled Living Centre for 1 week with feedback from disabled people and occupational therapists using the bathroom area.
NVRA: for therapists working with disability and employment
Authors: Chennell Elizabeth
Published: May 2014

Disabilities come in as many and various guises as the medical conditions that cause them, and most have their own society dedicated to finding a cure. Many members of the public salve their conscience by putting coins in a charity tin at Christmas and then put disability to the back of their mind.
Health-care professionals' perceptions of CPD
Authors: Spalding Nicola , Stewart Sandra , Hong Chia Swee , Lawler Hilary , Walker Elizabeth M
Published: May 2014

The need for continuing professional development (CPD) and what might constitute acceptable evidence is under discussion among health-care professionals. This study looked at whether the delegates at a conference on CPD changed their perceptions of CPD as a result of attendance at the conference, both immediately after the conference and 6 months later.
Communication training and aphasia: a case study
Authors: Glenwright Sarah , Davison Alison , Hilton Rose
Published: May 2014

An aphasic client identified a discrepancy of up to 55% in her ability to understand different professions in a rehabilitation centre. This paper describes how a multidisciplinary training session enabled staff to modify their language to improve the client's comprehension and it discusses the wider benefits that ensued.
Spasticity: the role of physiotherapy
Authors: Kilbride Cherry , McDonnell Anne
Published: May 2014

This article discusses the role and aims of physiotherapy in the treatment and management of spasticity. For effective rehabilitation, physiotherapists need to be able to analyse any deviations from normal movement and use a variety of interventions in order to maximise their potential for improvement.
Users' perspectives of work rehabilitation with horticultural therapy
Authors: Galvin Kathleen , Sharples Ann , Hume Suzanne , Dumbrell Alison
Published: May 2014

The setting of this study was a wholesale shrub nursery providing sheltered work experience for over 50 people with, or recovering from, mental health problems. The researchers used qualitative methods to explore and describe the perspectives of the users about the Sheltered Work Opportunities Project, their contact with health professionals and their social circumstances.
Hospital discharge and recovery 2: staff experiences
Authors: Thom N , Dyas J
Published: May 2014

This is the second article describing a qualitative research study, which explores the experience of recovery following hospital discharge. This article presents staff members' experience of health-care delivery in the community following hospital discharge for people aged 75 years and over.
CORRESPONDENCE
Authors: Scullion Philip
Published: May 2014

Journal clubs, we are warned, ‘are dying or dead in many clinical centres’. Yet the authors of these two articles (vol 9(7), 2002, p.270–273; vol 9(8), 2002, p.299–303) seem to have successfully introduced them in various UK locations and want us all to revive this method in the interests of improving quality by increasing the utilization of research by allied health professionals.
The practice of sensory integration in Hong Kong
Authors: Chow Susanna MK
Published: May 2014

A number of sensory-based treatment approaches including sensory integration are used by paediatric occupational therapists. This article reports a survey of a small number of these therapists in Hong Kong to answer questions of clientele, purpose, practice and effectiveness in their use of sensory-based treatment.
Falls, fear of falling and psychological management
Authors: Childs Lorraine , Kneebone Ian I
Published: May 2014

Many people fall and/or have a fear of falling. This paper outlines clinical approaches to working with adults, particularly older people, in this category. It proposes a modified model for intervention for falls and fear of falling, and provides guidelines for how to intervene in falls prevention groups in which some participants may not have a fear of falling.
Understanding reflective practice in occupational therapy
Authors: Boniface Gail
Published: May 2014

This study aims to identify occupational therapists' understanding of reflective practice in three separate settings: mental health, stroke rehabilitation and general medicine. The factors that encourage or hinder reflection are investigated and analysed to inform future practice.
Hospital induction and its effects on staff turnover
Authors: Gibbs Vivien
Published: May 2014

This article examines the current induction process within a central London hospital and its effects, if any, on staff retention. It aims to compare the effectiveness of this hospital's induction process with those used in other organizations, in order to obtain ideas for possible improvement.
The use of graphs and statistics in health-care research
Authors: Wright Chris C
Published: May 2014

This article will discuss key features of simple graphical and numerical summaries that are routinely used to describe numerical data. It considers the different types of data and how these influence the choice of appropriate summaries, and helps the consumer to identify information that has been presented in an inappropriate or misleading manner.
Hospital discharge and recovery 1: older patients' experiences
Authors: Dyas J , Thom N
Published: May 2014

This is the first of two articles describing a multi-faceted qualitative research study exploring the experience of discharge and recovery following an acute stay in hospital. This paper focuses on patient experiences. Suggestions are made to inform the development of an integrated community and primary care-based rehabilitation.
NHS services for younger people with Parkinson's disease
Authors: Birleson Angela
Published: May 2014

In the second of two articles, the author explores the provision of services to younger people with Parkinson's disease. The article considers referral routes and timing, in addition to the necessity of early referral. Attributes of the service required to meet this client group's needs are also examined.
Can massage induce relaxation? A review of the evidence
Authors: Smith Toby , O'Driscoll Marie-Luce
Published: May 2014

Massage is a treatment modality practised by physiotherapists, nurses, occupational therapists and other health and complementary therapists. This article examines the literature on the value of massage for inducing relaxation.

The limited literature available suggests that massage can induce relaxation in oncology and mental health care, although findings were less clear in medical and critical care. The literature reveals a number of recurrent methodological weaknesses. Review and analysis of the literature forces the authors to conclude that because of the prevalence of inadequate reporting and apparent methodological flaws, it is not possible to confidently state whether or not massage can induce relaxation. Recommendations are made for further study to enhance existing research by performing large scale, high-quality controlled trials that detail methodological procedures fully.
Are information packs useful in community rehabilitation?
Authors: Riley Gerard , Brown Kim , Searle Catherine
Published: May 2014

This study looked at the value of an information pack for users of a community rehabilitation team that provides services to people with a physical disability. The packs were generally useful to people living in their own homes, but results were less encouraging for those living in nursing homes.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) part one: a review of the literature
Authors: Chu Sidney
Published: May 2014

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neuropsychiatric disorders in childhood, affecting about 5% of the general childhood population in the UK. It is important for clinicians to have an up-to-date knowledge of the condition, and use evidence-based evaluation and intervention procedures to support this group of children.

Part one of this article focuses on the diagnosis of ADHD as a specific childhood disorder. Information on the historical perspective of the disorder, current definition, diagnostic classification systems, primary clinical features, prevalence, aetiology, comorbidity and prognosis will be reviewed by integrating information from different current research studies. In part two, information related to evidence-based evaluation and intervention procedures provided by a multidisciplinary team will be synthesized by integrating information from different research studies.
Books dealing with divorce
Authors: Hampshire Viv
Published: May 2014

A selection of useful picture books to help children cope with the emotional and practical aspects of family breakdown and divorce.
A saint for the animals
Authors: Garner Lynne
Published: May 2014

St Francis’ feast day is celebrated this month. Lynne Garner takes a look at the life and work of Francis of Assisi, and explains how this can lead on to animal-related learning and projects.
Our world!
Authors: Hodgman Liz
Published: May 2014

Some activities for exploring the children’s everyday environment.
Social networking
Authors: Pritchard Tricia
Published: May 2014

Tricia Pritchard, senior professional officer (childcare) at Voice: the union for education professionals, discusses the popularity of these Internet sites and asks: are they friend or foe?
What on Earth?
Authors: Garner Lynne
Published: May 2014

A few tips and ideas for celebrating a seasonal festival with the children in your setting.
It could be you!
Authors: Pritchard Tricia
Published: May 2014

Tricia Pritchard calls on nannies from around the UK to throw modesty aside and step into the spotlight by nominating themselves for the Voice Professional Nanny of the Year Award.
May Day magic!
Authors: Garner Lynne
Published: May 2014

A few tips and ideas for celebrating a seasonal festival with the children in your setting.
Let’s celebrate in style!
Authors: Hampshire Viv
Published: May 2014

A selection of useful picture books about the preparations, parties and presents associated with family celebrations and other special social occasions.
The Very Hungry Caterpillar
Authors: Hampshire Viv
Published: May 2014

An amazing 33 million copies of The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle have been sold since it was first published in 1969, making it one of the most popular children’s picture books of all time.
Promoting your product
Authors: Francis-Pester Dawn
Published: May 2014

Dawn Francis-Pester gives some tips on adopting a professional, business-like approach to attract and keep customers.
Learning to go green
Authors: Freeston Michael
Published: May 2014

It is never too early for practitioners to introduce environmental issues to children, writes Michael Freeston.
Art under pressure
Authors: White Hilary
Published: May 2014

Craft activities for helping children develop the ability to press both firmly and lightly.
A framework for all
Authors: Petersen Lorraine
Published: May 2014

Following the recent publication of the EYFS review and the Government's SEND Green Paper, Lorraine Petersen from nasen explores how early years education could better support children with special educational needs and disabilities.
A butterfly garden
Authors: Youngman Angela
Published: May 2014

Angela Youngman explains how you can attract butterflies to your garden and learn about them creatively.
B is for Brazil…
Authors: Hammond Paula , Lillie Stephen
Published: May 2014

In the second of our series on countries and customs, we make a flying visit to South America.
Rainy day tip
Authors: de Braal Bernice
Published: May 2014

Send your letters to: The Editor, Child Care, St Jude's Church, Dulwich Road, Herne Hill, London, SE24 0PB Fax: 020 7978 8319 email: childcare@markallengroup.com
Singers with fingers
Authors: Hampshire Viv
Published: May 2014

Simple action rhymes using hands, fingers and toes are great fun for all ages and will help develop rhythm, language and physical skills.
The joy of Winnie the Pooh!
Authors: Hodgman Liz
Published: May 2014

Some creative ideas for exploring the imaginative world of AA Milne.
Terrifc transitions
Authors: Hodgman Liz
Published: May 2014

Some activities for preparing young children for the start of school or nursery and for making this period of change a time for excitement.
Revealing secret messages
Authors: Hart Karen
Published: May 2014

Children love magic and mystery, they love to solve problems, which is why activities that introduce scientific concepts and ideas, based on secret messages, will prove so popular.
My reflective journey
Authors: Webb Penny
Published: May 2014

In her follow-up to last month's article on pre-planning, Penny Webb shares her personal reflective journey that demonstrates how she used her experiences to shape her practice.
Partnering pre-schools
Authors: Sowerby Jennifer
Published: May 2014

Often, a childminder will care for children who also receive education from other settings, it is, therefore, imperative that providers work together to ensure consistency of approach.
Small Animal Review
Authors: Tennant Bryn
Published: May 2014

Introduction: : Results from a recent study suggest that chlorambucil may be effective in managing chronic enteropathies with associated protein-losing enteropathies (PLEs) in dogs.
Understanding cytology as a useful tool for the general practitioner
Authors: Giuliano Antonio , Nudds Aimee
Published: May 2014

Cytology or cytopathology is a rapid and inexpensive technique commonly used in veterinary medicine. It refers to a microscopic evaluation of cells obtained via a minimally invasive technique that can provide a lot of information and, in some cases, lead to a definitive diagnosis. This article describes how a systematic approach in the interpretation of the sample can help the veterinary surgeon in the final diagnosis, where possible.
Visual identification of reptiles: part 1–chelonia
Authors: Pellett Sarah , Cope Iain
Published: May 2014

This article, the first in a series on reptile identification, discusses the methods of visually identifying chelonia seen in captivity and presented to the clinician in practice.
How clean are your hands?
Authors: Bussey Linda
Published: May 2014

Linda Bussey explores the reasons why hand washing is so important for infection control, provides guidance on the products available and demonstrates the technique for correct hand washing.
Stock control systems at Octagon Orthodontics
Authors: Harris Kate
Published: May 2014

It has been said that the key to an efficient practice is organization. Kate Harris demonstrates how Octagon Orthodontics applies this principle to stock control.
Clinical dental technician: a new profession
Authors: Allen Chris
Published: May 2014

In an overview of the new profession of Clinical Dental Technician (CDT), Chris Allen Chief Executive of the Clinical Dental Technician's Association, explains why dental nurses may well be working with CDTs in the future.
International comparisons: dental nursing abroad
Authors: Tapsell Corinne
Published: May 2014

Have you ever wondered what it's like to work abroad as a dental nurse? Here, Corinne Tapsell investigates the working lives of dental nursing colleagues across Europe and America, and hears from a nurse who went to work in Libya.
Peripatetic assessors: who are they and what do they do?
Authors: Sherwood Christine
Published: May 2014

Christine Sherwood, a peripatetic dental assessor for the NVQ Oral Health Care qualification, shares the highs and lows of her fascinating job.
Taking a good impression:materials and technique
Authors: Steel Tim
Published: May 2014

In this article, Tim Steel explains how taking accurate impressions requires an understanding of the materials available, good teamwork in the surgery and good communication with the laboratory.
Looking after your legs to avoid future problems
Authors: Reeves Juliette
Published: May 2014

Long hours spent standing or sitting can make dental nurses prone to leg problems. Juliette Reeves explores some of the most common problems and highlights how looking after your legs has much more than just a cosmetic effect.
Hello to our readers
Authors: Longman Lesley
Published: May 2014

I would like to say hello to all the readers of Dental Nursing. It was a great honour to be asked to be Editor-in-Chief of this excellent journal and my overwhelming feeling about my new post is one of excitement and enthusiasm. Since being introduced to Dental Nursing last year I have constantly been impressed with the friendliness and efficiency of the editorial team and the content of the publication. I was so inspired that I became a subscriber to Dental Nursing after reading my first copy of the journal.
Complications of oral piercings and the role of the dental team
Authors: Theodossy Tamer
Published: May 2014

Oral body art has existed for many thousands of years in some cultures but in Western society it is a relatively new fashion. Oral piercings including those of the tongue, lip and cheek are now popular but are associated with many dental complications. Tamer Theodossy explains these and the important role of the dental team in managing the adverse effects of oral piercings.
Practical benefits of a paperless practice
Authors: Phillips Neil , Giddy Jo
Published: May 2014

In their second article for Dental Nursing, Neil Phillips and Jo Giddy consider some of the practical issues and benefits of paperless practice, both in the surgery and at reception, and how it improves the patient experience and makes for a happier, more productive way of working.
Report of the First KSS Deanery Conference
Authors: Tapsell Corinne
Published: May 2014

Corinne Tapsell reports on the Kent, Surrey and Sussex Postgraduate Dental Deanery's first Dental Conference and the varied programme of the day.
Clinical governance: what is it and why do it?
Authors: Morgan Bob
Published: May 2014

Clinical governance is the appropriate control of clinical care, and encompasses, among other things, accountability, effective team working and ensuring that the best interests of the patient are at the forefront of your working procedures. In the first of two articles, Bob Morgan describes how clinical governance has increased relevance with the statutory registration of dental care professionals.
Ergonomics and efficient materials management in modern-day dentistry
Authors: Baxter Simon
Published: May 2014

With the more complex nature and shorter shelf-lives of the materials in use today, thoughts must turn to their efficient storage and distribution in the surgery. In this article, Simon Baxter explains how adopting treatment console systems can offer better ergonomics and efficiency than the conventional surgery layouts used in many practices.
Tackling obesity: do we have a role?
Authors: Longman Lesley
Published: May 2014

Obesity has been high profile for some time. Health warnings are no longer the preserve of the government and the Department of Health: advice comes from disparate sources such as celebrity chefs and lifestyle programmes. Obesity and lifestyle are inextricably linked. Those who recently watched the much-publicised television programme about an 8-year-old who weighed over 14 stone will have formulated strong opinions. One important question that this case has provoked is whether or not obesity in children is a form of child abuse. If a child was seriously underweight from a poor diet, how would we view the parents then?
A practical guide to financial survival
Authors: Brennan Mark
Published: May 2014

Very few of us are taught how to manage our money and some individuals struggle to manage financially throughout their lives. Here Mark Brennan gives some top hints and tips to help you make the most of your hard-earned cash and ensure you have that all-important financial safety net when it is most needed.
Distance learning and Learning Matters
Authors: Tapsell Corinne
Published: May 2014

We hear from Corinne Tapsell on the principles of distance learning and the course that she established in 2004 that offers a student-centred approach for those working towards the National Certificate.
Highlights of IDS 2007
Authors: Denne Laura
Published: May 2014

The International Dental Show is the world's largest trade fair in dentistry and is the major opportunity for the dental world to exhibit their new technologies. Dental Nursing's Laura Denne attended the recent 2007 meeting, and here describes some of the new innovations and products presented over the 5-day event.
Are you properly equipped for the worst?
Authors: Northover Ali
Published: May 2014

In this article, Ali Northover spotlights some of the equipment required in dealing with a medical emergency in the dental practice. She focuses particularly on the use of automated external defibrillators, and the work of the British Heart Foundation and the Heartstart UK programmes.
Clinical governance in practice: part 2
Authors: Morgan Bob
Published: May 2014

Bob Morgan continues his series on clinical governance. In this article, he covers how to react positively to complaints, how to identify priorities and make practice policies work for improvement, and what is really meant by the word ‘quality’.
Get the fundamentals right
Authors: Longman Lesley
Published: May 2014

Since the last editorial I have had the great pleasure of attending the very successful 1st National Dental Nursing Conference in London. I enjoyed the day immensely and was bowled over by the enthusiasm and attentiveness of the large audience. The thought-provoking presentation by Carmen Sheridan stimulated the topic for this editorial and certainly started debate among the delegates. It is good to question your practice, especially when you feel very comfortable with current standards. Having procedures set firmly in the routine of the day does not mean that our practice is adequate or that improvements are irrelevant. Accepted practice is not necessarily best, or indeed good, practice. Something as fundamental as cross-infection control is pivotal to all clinical practice and any policy has to be signed up to by all members of the dental team. The dental nurses that I work with certainly play a major role in implementing and maintaining standards in this important area.
Essential microbiology for dental nurses: part 2
Authors: Perry Christine
Published: May 2014

In the June issue of Dental Nursing, clinically important bacteria and their relevance to dental practice were discussed. In her second article, Christine Perry reviews the essential elements of virology and prion disease, with reference to dental practice.
The Dental Complaints Service and you
Authors: Smith Hugh
Published: May 2014

All dental practices should now have complaints procedures in place, but even so, complaints are sometimes not handled as efficiently as you would like. Hugh Smith, Head of the Dental Complaints Service, tells us about the work of the Service a year on from the launch.
Recognizing biological risk factors for implant failure
Authors: Ubhi Kashmira
Published: May 2014

Even successful implants can be susceptible to disease and complications that can compromise long term survival. In this article Kash Ubhi identifies risk factors that can contribute to late implant failure and diagnostic parameters that can be useful in the clinical situation.
News
Authors: MBE Alex Moss
Published: May 2014

An MBE has been awarded to Alex Moss, Head Nurse in the Department of Orthodontics at the Eastman Dental Hospital, for her part in developing orthodontic nursing as a recognized dental care professional (DCP) role with its own qualification.
Constructing and using a personal portfolio
Authors: Balmer Colette , Grieveson Brian , Brigden Professor David
Published: May 2014

The use of personal portfolios is becoming all the more prevalent in the medical professions. Here, Colette Balmer, Brian Grieveson and David Brigden explain how to create the ideal portfolio to give a shining example of continuing professional development.
Full mouth disinfection: what’s it all about?
Authors: Murray Sarah
Published: May 2014

Full mouth disinfection for the treatment of periodontal disease has proved a worthy development in the field of periodontology. Sarah Murray explains its usefulness and the role of the dental nurse in the process.
Lifelong learning: a survival guide
Authors: MacLeavy Christine
Published: May 2014

The prospect of continuing professional development can be a daunting prospect for some, but it does not have to be. Christine MacLeavy gives an introduction to some useful accelerated learning techniques to help you keep abreast of what will be required in the future.
Don't put your job at risk
Authors: Longman Lesley
Published: May 2014

One year following the introduction of registration for dental care professionals (DCPs), 6165 dental nurses had registered with the General Dental Council (GDC) by the end of July 2007.
Interdental cleaning and good oral health
Authors: Marsh Gail
Published: May 2014

The role of the dental nurse in patient education in oral health is increasing. Gail Marsh explains how to encourage good oral health in patients by promoting interdental cleaning as part of the daily dental hygiene routine.
Making oral health less confusing for patients
Authors: Lawes Kate
Published: May 2014

Kate Lawes describes the ways in which the dental team can make oral health care and advice easier for patients to understand and thereby increase patient compliance.
News
Authors: Mathewson Hew
Published: May 2014

Dental nurses and dental technicians who have not yet registered with the General Dental Council (GDC) are being urged to apply now and take advantage of the 2007 application fee.
Using hypnosis in dentistry
Authors: Potter Catherine
Published: May 2014

When an anxious patient presents at your practice does your heart sink and a feeling of stress descend on the whole team? How are you going to cope with delivering treatment to a person who is so scared that they sit in the chair, gripping the arms, shaking and sweating? Wouldn't you like to have a way to easily and quickly relax the patient so that treatment would be easy and less stressful for both them and yourself? Hypnosis is one such way of achieving this.
When is a light not a light?
Authors: Martin Nicolas
Published: May 2014

Curing dental composites using light activation technology is widespread in restorative dentistry. In the first article of a short series, Nicolas Martin and Nicolas Jedynackiewicz explore the principles of photactivation and some of the devices in use in the surgery.
The decontamination cycle of a reusable instrument
Authors: Scheller-Sheridan Carmen
Published: May 2014

The transmission of pathogenic bacteria can happen all too easily in practice, causing serious diseases. Here Carmen Scheller-Sheridan provides some useful cross-infection control procedures, with emphasis on instrument sterilization.
Piloting extended duties for dental nurses
Authors: Holland Caroline
Published: May 2014

Scotland and part of the North West of England are leading the way in identifying new roles for dental nurses in oral health promotion schemes. Dental nurses in Scotland are going to nursery schools to apply fluoride varnish to children’s teeth as part of the pioneering Childsmile programme. The scheme will shortly be extended to enable dental nurses to be trained to apply fluoride varnish in Childsmile dental practices.
Research Summary
Authors: Carew-O'Donnell Suzi
Published: May 2014

Periodontitis is a complex disease process with a variety of proposed risk factors, and a recent study aimed to review these claims and the supporting evidence. Suzi Carew-O'Donnell explains.
The dental nurse as guardian angel?
Authors: Holland Caroline
Published: May 2014

The routine responsibility for chaperoning clinicians and patients singles out the dental nurse from all other health care assistants. Caroline Holland investigates this role.
TempDent's triumph: a recipe for success
Authors: Doherty Alison
Published: May 2014

On Wednesday 30 July, TempDent celebrated the success of a record number of qualifications for their students. A total of 58 passes (four with Merit) on the National Certificate and 38 full framework NVQ level 3 completions have been acheived in the last 6 months. This continues from the successes of 2007, when TempDent students received both the Gold and Silver National Certificate award candidates for that year. We are hoping to have even greater success in 2008, and so are preparing students for the November National Certificate exam and Independent Assessment, as well as the December Vocational Related Qualification. Mock exams are being completed to ensure that the students have the best possible chance of passing the real thing.
From dental nurse to orthodontic therapist
Authors: Cure Richard
Published: May 2014

In this article, Richard Cure gives a practical overview for dental nurses on how to further their career by qualifying as orthodontic therapists, without having to leave the workplace.
No room for complacency in our practice
Authors: Longman Lesley
Published: May 2014

In 2008 there is one thing we can be certain of: that the standards to which we practice dentistry will be constantly reviewed and amended if authoritative bodies think we can improve. Our growing knowledge base will continually change or reinforce our views on what is considered to be best practice. While there may occasionally be room for improvement, the maintenance of high standards is important. There is no room for complacency, especially in the level of care we enforce everyday to ensure that our patients are being treated in a safe and clean environment. Infection control is of paramount importance—familiarity must not prevent the dental team from remembering why we have such stringent procedures in place. The article in this edition of the journal on patient-to-patient transmission of hepatitis is certainly a salutary reminder of the need to maintain standards and the duty of care we owe to our patients. I was certainly amazed at how long the hepatitis B virus can persist on work surfaces, and the paper serves as a stark reminder to us all. I would advise you to share the contents of this article with your work colleagues; it would be a useful subject for a staff meeting.
Patient transmission of hepatitis B virus
Authors: Myers Geraldine , Trytek Bernie
Published: May 2014

Bernie Trytek and Geraldine Myers review a recent paper about hepatitis B that serves to remind all members of the dental team of the importance of maintaining stringent infection control regimens in the workplace.
Common paediatric dental emergencies
Authors: Willmott Nigel
Published: May 2014

Any emergency dental patient can disrupt the smooth running of the surgery and cause stress to all concerned. This article by Nigel Willmott discusses common paediatric dental emergencies and their treatment.
A dental nurses' practical guide to consent
Authors: Brennan Mark G
Published: May 2014

Consent is an ever-more important requirement in the provision of good, safe and ethical dental practice. In the third article of the series, Mark Brennan outlines the types of consent and and addresses some of the practical concerns the DCP may encounter in the workplace.
Research Summary
Authors: Carew-O'Donnell Suzi
Published: May 2014

Many people in the UK are registered as having a visual impairment, yet very little has been done to identify their dental health care needs. In this month's research summary, Suzi Carew-O'Donnell describes the findings of a recent review of factors affecting dental care provision for the visually impaired patient.