bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rola jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w budowaniu potencjału obszarów metropolitalnych w zakresie promocji zdrowia
Authors: Sobczyk Karolina , Holecki Tomasz , Robakowska Marlena
Published: July 2023

Metropolia lub obszar metropolitalny jako forma rozwoju społeczno- -gospodarczego stanowi miejsce kumulacji potencjałów ludzkich, finansowych i organizacyjnych, które mogą przyczyniać się do poprawy wskaźników zdrowotnych populacji. Tym samym można założyć, że właściwie realizowana polityka zdrowotna powinna uwzględniać specyfikę tych obszarów, aby wykorzystać ich możliwości prorozwojowe oraz zapobiegać zdarzeniom niepożądanym. Opracowanie dotyczy kwestii związanych z zarządzaniem publicznym w metropoliach i obszarach metropolitalnych w zakresie promocji zdrowia.
Celem badania było określenie miejsca pojedynczych jednostek samorządu terytorialnego (JST) w kompetencjach obszarów metropolitalnych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zadań promocji zdrowia, poprzez analizę opinii urzędników na temat potencjału metropolii w kontekście zadań ochrony zdrowia oraz zadań z zakresu zdrowia publicznego. W opracowaniu system ochrony zdrowia, zgodnie z definicją Światowej Organizacji Zdrowia, oznacza zbiór aktywności, których celem jest promowanie, odtwarzanie i utrzymywanie zdrowia, natomiast zdrowie publiczne rozumiane jest jako nauka i sztuka zapobiegania chorobom, wydłużania życia oraz promowania zdrowia poprzez zorganizowane wysiłki społeczeństwa.
Wnioski wyciągnięto na podstawie badania pilotażowego zrealizowanego w Górnośląsko- Zagłębiowskiej Metropolii oraz Obszarze Metropolitalnym Gdańsk – Gdynia – Sopot. Ponieważ działania podejmowane przez jednostki samorządu terytorialnego mogą się różnić w zależności od przyjętej formy organizacyjno-prawnej, artykuł zawiera analizę sytuacji formalnej poszczególnych jednostek oraz funkcjonalnej w zakresie organizacji systemu ochrony zdrowia.
Jak ustalono, w działaniach metropolitalnych w licznych obszarach życia społecznego tkwi duży potencjał organizacyjny, który w przypadku ochrony zdrowia i zdrowia publicznego nie jest odpowiednio wykorzystywany. Niekorzystny jest niski poziom wiedzy pracowników samorządowych w tym zakresie, a także skromna liczba wspólnych inicjatyw podejmowanych w ramach metropolii w celu realizacji zadań w obu analizowanych obszarach.
Mimo ujawnionych deficytów, zarówno w obszarach metropolitalnych, jak i w samych jednostkach samorządu terytorialnego, dostrzec należy spory potencjał w zakresie oddziaływań na zdrowie populacji. Jako rekomendacje wskazano podjęcie działań sprzyjających większemu wykorzystaniu dostępnych możliwości w poszczególnych politykach państwa, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem regionalnej polityki zdrowotnej, co powinno przełożyć się na poprawę wskaźników zdrowotnych.
Vincristine polyneuropathy in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: the association with the hereditary rs924607 polymorphism in the CEP72 gene
Authors: Koryakina Oksana V. , Kovtun Olga P. , Tsaur Grigory A. , Tsyganko Elena V. , Fechina Larisa G. , Bazarnyi Vladimir V.
Published: July 2023

Background: Vincristine polyneuropathy is a major neurotoxic complication of treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children. A close relationship between genetic variants in candidate genes associated with the vincristine neurotoxicity in various ethnic groups has been proposed. Therefore, identification of the genetic risk factors underlying the predisposition to vincristine polyneuropathy could allow the development of effective tools for preventive diagnostics aimed at identifying a high-risk group among patients treated with vincristine for a personalized approach to their chemotherapy.
Aim: To study an association between the rs924607 polymorphism of the CEP72 gene and vincristine polyneuropathy in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Materials and methods: This single center cohort study enrolled 199 children aged 3 to 17 years with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia, who received ALL-MB 2015 chemotherapy regimen. All patients were genotyped for the single nucleotide variant rs924607 in the CEP72 gene by real-time polymerase chain reaction and subsequent allelic discrimination. A comparative analysis of the incidence and clinical signs of vincristine polyneuropathy depending on the carrier of the genetic polymorphism was performed.
Results: The incidence of vincristine polyneuropathy in the study pediatric group was 81.0% (n = 161); mostly these were patients with NCI-STCAE grade 2 severity. The rs924607 single nucleotide variant in the CEP72 gene was significantly associated with the neurotoxic complication, with 19.1% (n = 38) of the patients were homozygous for the minor allele (rs924607 genotype TT) and 46.2% (n = 92) had the ST genotype. Among the carriers of at least one rs924607 risk allele (T), the odds ratio for vincristine polyneuropathy was 2.91 (95% confidence interval 1.415.99, p = 0.004). No significant association between the genetic variant assessed and clinical signs of vincristine-induced polyneuropathy was found.
Conclusion: The single nucleotide rs924607 polymorphism of the CEP72 gen can be a putative pharmacogenetic marker for vincristine polyneuropathy.
Cincuenta años de divorcio en el Perú : selección y comentario de ejecutorias supremas (1937-1986)
Authors: Cabello Matamala Carmen Julia
Published: July 2023

El libro de Carmen Julia Cabello se dirige a presentar un panorama de la jurisprudencia de la Corte Suprema de Justicia sobre el divorcio, tan completo como ha sido posible y, además, ordenado, sistematizado y comentado cuidadosamente por la autora.
Todos los poderes del Presidente (ética y derecho en el ejercicio de la Presidencia)
Authors: Castillo Freyre Mario
Published: July 2023

El presente estudio consiste en un análisis jurídico y político del Presidencialismo y el Control Constitucional al Presidente de la República en el Perú de hoy.
Qué + término malsonante en función de comentario intensificador de la aserción
Authors: Fuentes Rodríguez Catalina
Published: July 2023

La construcción [qué + término malsonante] aparece en diferentes contextos discursivos. Puede actuar como enunciado independiente, como variante interjectiva compleja, en intervenciones reactivas, o bien se integra en un enunciado ocupando posiciones periféricas. En este último entorno desarrolla contenidos procedimentales cercanos a los propios de los marcadores discursivos: concretamente, desarrolla un valor reformulativo y otro reconsiderativo en el que añade una antiorientación argumentativa a lo esperado por el oyente. El presente trabajo analiza sus funciones desde una perspectiva lingüístico-pragmática que tiene en cuenta las funciones macrosintácticas de la construcción.
Manifestación sintáctica de verbos de locación y de movimiento + trayectoria en wichí/weenhayek (mataguaya)
Authors: Nercesian Verónica
Published: July 2023

En wichí/weenhayek (familia mataguaya), los verbos de movimiento+trayectoria y los locativos contienen en su significado léxico dos argumentos, la entidad que actúa como Figura y la que actúa como Fondo respecto del cual se concibe la locación, trayectoria u orientación de la Figura, pero difieren en cuanto a la manifestación sintáctica de esa estructura semántica. En los verbos locativos, la entidad que actúa como Fondo es obligatoriamente explícita, mientras que, en los verbos de movimiento+trayectoria, no se expresa nunca. Este trabajo discute estas diferencias sintácticas entre ambos grupos de verbos. Asimismo, dado que la manifestación sintáctica de la entidad que actúa como Fondo es formalmente similar a la del objeto de predicados transitivos, se analizan pruebas sintácticas para reconocer los dos tipos de complementos.
Repensando la autoficción desde la escena: una lectura de la paradoja de ser y no ser en la dramaturgia de Sergio Blanco
Authors: Luque Gino
Published: July 2023

Pese a existir prácticas escénicas que exploran las relaciones entre autobiografía y ficción desde hace mucho tiempo, la autoficción teatral ha empezado a ser estudiada solo recientemente. Ello responde, en parte, a particularidades de la comunicación teatral que hacen que los modelos de análisis tradicionales, pensados para textos narrativos, no logren explicar la dinámica de la autoficción dramática. Este artículo propone repensar la teoría sobre la autoficción teatral a partir de la inscripción de los pactos de lectura de la autoficción en las convenciones de recepción propias del teatro. La discusión se plantea a partir del análisis de la dramaturgia de Sergio Blanco, cuya obra indaga centralmente las posibilidades y límites de la autoficción en escena.
Relaciones de accesibilidad de los mundos posibles de lo fantástico
Authors: Ariza Trinidad Eva
Published: July 2023

Uno de los aspectos tratados por la semántica de los mundos posibles son las relaciones de accesibilidad de los mundos ficcionales, es decir, la forma en que se relacionan estos mundos y el mundo real. El siguiente estudio parte de los presupuestos de los trabajos de algunos autores como Kendall Walton, Marie-Laure Ryan o Tomás Albaladejo para examinar los rasgos de los mundos posibles de lo fantástico que conforman las relaciones de accesibilidad bidireccionalmente: los que contribuyen a configurar el mundo a partir de existentes reales, como la representación de modelos macroestructurales o incompatibilidades de elementos, y los que intervienen en el acceso de los existentes ficcionales al mundo real, como el tratamiento de la verosimilitud y de la autentificación.
La delgada línea del color. Representación, estereotipo y afrodescendencia en “Reportaje al Señor de los Milagros” y “Ensayo sobre la psicología del gallinazo”, de Abraham Valdelomar
Authors: Loayza Richard Leonardo
Published: July 2023

A pesar de la brevedad de su vida, Abraham Valdelomar (Ica, Perú, 1888-Ayacucho, 1919) logró escribir una obra extensa y variada en la que cultivó casi todos los géneros literarios. Resulta significativo que en esta obra apenas tocara el tema de lo afroperuano, pese a que él pertenecía a esa filiación étnico-racial. Valdelomar desarrolla este tema en “Reportaje al Señor de los Milagros” (1915) y “Sobre la psicología del gallinazo” (1917). El propósito de este artículo es analizar las representaciones sobre el afrodescendiente y su cultura que ofrecen ambos textos. Nuestra hipótesis sostiene que estas representaciones no logran alejarse del protocolo de descripciones que Occidente ha utilizado para suturar la identidad del afrodescendiente, el cual es definido como un ser jerarquizado e inferior.
The Continuing Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Tertiary Education
Authors: Burkholder Gary J , Krauskopf Erwin
Published: July 2023

We are pleased to publish the first regular issue (Volume 13, Issue 1) of Higher Learning Research Communications (HLRC) for 2023. While the World Health Organization and the governments and health departments in most of the world have ended the COVID-19 emergency, the effects of the pandemic on operations in higher education will likely continue for some time. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) published a report (Abdrasheva, 2022) that globally examines the state of higher education two years after the pandemic began. The authors noted that in the area of teaching and learning, “slow adaptation to online tools, preparing class material, and engaging students to actively participate while being remote” (p. 6) resulted in uneven quality of instruction. They also note that in areas affected by the digital divide, these shortcomings were much more pronounced. In addition, internationalization was severely restricted, as students were prevented from crossing borders to study.
Uso de câmeras e Justiça Procedimental
Authors: Riccio Vicente , Magrone Eduardo , Silveira Rezende Wagner , Souza Augusto , De Toledo Vieira Marcel
Published: July 2023

Este artigo analisa as percepções de uma amostra de policiais rodoviários federais (PRFs) brasileiros sobre o uso de câmeras para registrar suas ações, tendo em vista os preceitos da justiça processual. A Polícia Rodoviária Federal (PRF), organização que ainda não adotou o uso de câmeras corporais, é responsável pelo patrulhamento das rodovias federais brasileiras e atua em todo o território nacional. Este é o primeiro levantamento dessa natureza com a Polícia Rodoviária Federal realizado no Brasil, tratando principalmente da justiça processual e de percepções sobre o uso de câmeras. A pesquisa analisa dois aspectos: apoio como boa aceitação, por parte dos policiais, em relação ao uso de câmeras corporais para o controle da atividade policial; e o uso da força pela polícia (dimensão da justiça processual). Os questionários da pesquisa na web foram enviados a todos os PRFs do Brasil entre junho de 2019 e janeiro de 2020. De um universo de 10.540 policiais, foram obtidas 532 respostas. O artigo encontrou uma relação entre o apoio ao uso da força por policiais e apoio ao uso de câmeras. No entanto, esse apoio explica apenas parcialmente sua percepção sobre o uso de câmeras. Além disso, a maioria dos policiais expressou uma percepção positiva sobre o uso de câmeras nas três dimensões: uso de câmeras no uniforme, uso de câmeras em viaturas policiais e uso de câmeras para registrar a ação policial pela população.
Relationship between weight status with sleep health, physical activity and perception of food consumption under stress among firefighters: a pilot study
Authors: Oliveira Leandro , Oliveira Carolina , Martins Madalena , Silva Madalena , Martins Sofia , Rossoni Carina
Published: July 2023

Firefighters are a population group that is subject to stress and poorer sleep quality due to their professional activity. The aim of this cross-sectional pilot study was to explore the relationship between weight status and sleep health, physical activity, perception of dietary consumption, and stress among firefighters. The study was conducted in May 2022. An online questionnaire was developed using Google Forms® and shared through social media for data collection. A total of 30 firefighters participated in the study, with the majority being male (60.0%), over 40 years of age (56.7%), and residing in Lisbon (90.0%). The majority of participants were overweight (63.3%), walked for 4 days per week for about 30 minutes, and spent approximately 4 hours in sedentary activities. The median score for sleep health was 18 out of 30 points. Weight status was only positively correlated with age. These results suggest a possible need for the development of health programs targeting firefighters to improve their lifestyles and occupational health, with further studies needed with a larger sample size. Keywords: weight status; sleep health; physical activity; consumption; firefighters.
Implant digital impression accuracy using extraoral scanners
Authors: Gomes Grazielle Franco , Tinajero Aroni Mónica Estefanía , Oliveira Lucas Portela , Arioli Filho João Neudenir , Binda Carolina Mollo , Mollo Júnior Francisco de Assis
Published: July 2023

Aim: To analyze the accuracy of extraoral systems (Ceramill Map400+, AutoScan-DS200+, and E2) in full implantprosthetic rehabilitation three-dimensionally. Methods: A metallic edentulous maxilla with four implants was digitalized by a contact scanner (MDX-40 - Roland, control) and used as a control image to compare with other images generated by three laboratory scanners (10 samples per group). Letters identified all the four components: A and D angled 45º, and B and C parallel. The BioCAD software exported the images (.STL) to compare and verify deviations of the analogs on the X, Y, and Z axes. The nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis test and the two-way ANOVA on ranks with a post hoc Tukey test analyzed the data with 5% significance. Results: No statistical differences were observed in the accuracy between the extraoral scanners (p=0.0806). However, when analyzing only the components, component D was more accurate when scanned with Ceramill Map400+ compared with AutoScan DS200+ (p<0.001) and with E2 (p=0.002). Conclusions: All extraoral systems assessed showed digitalization accuracy but with more deviations in angled implants. The Ceramill Map400+ scanner showed the best results for the digital impression of a complete arch.
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KAMPUNG IKLIM DI KELURAHAN TALANGBUBUK, KECAMATAN PLAJU, KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Hudaya Muhammad Reza , Dewi Titis Puspita
Published: July 2023

Climate change that occurs globally is a strategic issue for Indonesia. One form of attention from Ministry of Environment and Forestry is implementing the Climate Village Program (ProKlim). This program can be implemented through the participation of the community at least at the level of Rukun Warga or a village that has a role in reducing the risk of climate change impacts. ProKlim has implemented a collaborative cooperation process between government and non-government actors. In general, the research objective is to describe the implementation of collaborative governance in the implementation of ProKlim in Talangbubuk Village . This research uses descriptive qualitative methods through document study and interviews, then processed from the data reduction stage, the interpretation of the findings, and data triangulation. Based on the findings analyzed using 6 (six) Collaborative Governance criteria, it can be concluded that the collaboration in ProKlim implementation can be categorized as a process collaboration.
DINAMIKA PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT DI AREA PERUSAHAAN (Studi Kasus : Kelompok Batik di Kecamatan Kerek, Tuban)
Authors: Hayati Beti Nur
Published: July 2023

Salah satu pendekatan yang digunakan perusahaan untuk mengembangkan masyarakat sekitarnya adalah dengan pemberdayaan  yang diwujudkan dengan pembentukan kelompok batik.  Pelaksanaannya sebuah kelompok tentu mengalami dinamika, mengalami pasang surut sampai akhirnya mendapatkan suatu sistem tepat sehingga program tersebut dapat berkelanjutan dan memberikan dampak pada masyarakat. Tujuan  artikel untuk melihat dinamika program pengembangan masyarakat area perusahaan kelompok batik di Kecamatan Kerek Tuban. Terdapat 2 pendampingan program batik yaitu pendampingan batik tulis pewarna alami dan program batik cap pewarna alami. Masing-masing program memiliki dinamikanya yang mempengaruhi jumlah peserta program. Hasilnya  peningkatan produksi batik cukup memberikan dampak  pengembangan kapasitas peserta melalui inovasi proses memproduksi batik. Namun idealitas tujuan program belum tercapai karena realitasnya terdapat aspek yang kurang sesuai dengan lokalitas masyarakat. Sehingga pelaksanaannya kurang maksimal. Pemberdayaan adalah sebuah proses, dibutuhkan beberapa langkah untuk mencapai kondisi ideal. Pemetaan sosial belum tentu bisa menjamin keberhasilan program. Diperlukan trial and error kegiatan untuk mencapai keberhasilan suatu program.
RESISTENSI ADAT SASAK DAN AGAMA (STUDI TAWARAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK DALAM PERILAKU KEAGAMAAN MUSLIM LOMBOK)
Authors: Syarifudin Muhammad
Published: July 2023

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PERAN KOMISI PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGAWASAN ANAK DAERAH (KPPAD) PROVINSI KALBAR DALAM MENANGANI PROSTITUSI ANAK REMAJA DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Nurul Amira Fitriani  , Arkanudin  , Syarifah Ema Rahmaniah  , Annisa Rizqa Alamri
Published: July 2023

Kasus prostitusi yang terjadi saat ini sudah merambat di kalangan anak remaja, pemerintah membentuk sebuah lembaga khusus menangani kasus anak salah satunya adalah Komisi Perlindungan dan Pengawasan Anak Daerah (KPPAD) Provinsi Kalimantan Barat sebagai wadah untuk menekan angka prostitusi anak remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan oleh KPPAD Provinsi kalimantan Barat dalam kasus prostitusi remaja yang sedang meningkat. Penelitian ini menggunakan kualikatif deskriptif ditujukan untuk menjelaskan upaya yang dilakukan oleh KPPAD Provinsi kalimantan Barat dalam menangani kasus prostitusi anak di Kota Pontianak informasi didapat dari wawancara mendalam. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa, 1) KPPAD Provinsi Kalimantan Barat melakukan upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan oleh KPPAD Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, serta bentuk penanganan yang dilakukan dengan memberikan advokasi perlindungan hukum serta mediasi terhadap anak remaja yang terlibat kasus prostitusi, 2) Efektivitas peran yang dilakukan oleh KPPAD Provinsi Kalimantan Barat dalam menangani kasus prostitusi anak di Kota Pontianak.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Handayani Dwi Nur , Agussalim Alfiah
Published: July 2023

Sampah merupakan salah satu permasalahan lingkungan yang sering dihadapi oleh masyarakat.  Seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk maka bertambah pula pola konsumsi masyarakat sehingga menyebabkan produksi sampah kian meningkat. Sistem manajemen sampah yang pada umumnya menerapkan sistem kumpul-angkut-buang harus diubah dengan berorientasi pada pemilahan sampah sejak dari sumbernya (misalnya rumah tangga) dan akan lebih efektif untuk menekan jumlah sampah yang akan dimuat ke TPS dan TPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat partisipasi masyarakat terhadap implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah di Kota Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah masih tergolong sedang di mana sebagian masyarakat sudah ikut berpartisipasi namun dalam pelaksanaannya masih didominasi oleh pihak pemerintah. Sehingga peran serta masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah belum secara menyeluruh. Sebagai upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat adalah dibangunnya bank sampah induk di Kelurahan Pulubala dan TPS 3R.
PERAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDes) DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI TIKALA DESA PASTI JAYA KECAMATA SAMALANTAN KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
Authors: Marini  , Oktaulani Ayu Lestari  , Herlan  , Hasanah  , Pabali Musa  , Syarifah Ema Rahmaniah
Published: July 2023

BUMDes di Indonesia sudah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2011, namun dalam praktiknya masih belum optimal, BUMDes dibentuk untuk membantu kesejahteraan Desa, oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran BUMDes dalam pemberdayaan Masyarakat, serta menganalisis faktor pendorong dan Faktor penghambat peran BUMDes dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat Tikala . Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif yang bertujuan, informan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 5 orang  dan lokasinya di Tikala Desa Pasti Jaya kecamatan Samalantan Kabupaten Bengkayang Provinsi Kalimantan Barat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua program BUMDES yang telah berperan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat yaitu Program Penunjang Pertanian dan Program Usaha Simpan Pinjam Kredit Makro, dan yang menjadi faktor pendorong BUMDes adanya kolaborasi dalam menjalankan peran BUMDes serta faktor penghambat adalah Anggaran yang terbatas dan SDM BUMDes yang tidak kompeten. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini BUMDes memiliki peran dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat Tikala Desa Pasti Jaya

Kata Kunci: BUMDes, Masyarakat, Pemberdayaan, Peran
IDEAL BODY STANDARDS: A MYTH FOR MODERN WOMEN
Authors: Mutiah Riska
Published: July 2023

There is no body established outside of history. The body continues to suffer simultaneous redefinition even in the current day. In certain cultures and civilizations, the human body is the site of ideological interpretation. The fashion industry controls ideal body standards through modeling agencies, which have evolved into body training facilities that draw the attention of many young women. Using phenomenological research and Alfred Schutz's theory as an analytical tool, this study investigates body ideals that are myths for modern women. This study finds that the models share a common stock of knowledge when it comes to gazing at the body, which is known as intersubjectivity. Body knowledge is transferred through modeling schools and parents participation. Although the fashion industry's body standards are unclear and lack defined benchmarks, the model assumes that the body training procedure is not a burden but rather a kind of responsibility for their job professionally.
Estado sanitario de peces marinos y continentales del Perú
Authors: Serrano-Martínez Enrique , Cuadros Martin , Casas Gina
Published: July 2023

El estudio presenta una reseña histórica de la pesca y la acuicultura en el Perú, además de información de la situación actual de la actividad acuícola y pesquera en aspectos sanitarios, productivos y normativos. La finalidad fue determinar las áreas de actuación en las cuales se debe incidir para generar nuevos conocimientos e innovación que beneficien al sector pesquero y acuícola, con la formación de capital humano y desarrollo de tecnología para el diagnóstico de enfermedades en animales acuáticos. Se destaca que en el Perú las principales especies de peces de producción en acuicultura son la trucha arcoíris (Oncorhynchus mykiss) y la tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Sin embargo, se observa que las investigaciones en el área de la sanidad en peces, procedentes de la pesca o acuicultura, son escasas. Además, las investigaciones realizadas en sanidad en peces son, en su mayoría, aisladas, por lo cual se generan evidencias insuficientes para la toma de decisiones, como lo sería la elaboración de programas sanitarios en peces. Los volúmenes de extracción de recursos pesqueros y de producción de recursos de peces que proceden de la acuicultura demuestran la necesidad de fortalecer las actividades de investigación en estos sectores. Se concluye que son necesarios los esfuerzos coordinados entre el sector empresarial (productores), las entidades gubernamentales y el sector académico, con la finalidad de llevar a cabo estudios que permitan establecer programas sanitarios en peces y mejoras en los sistemas de producción y extracción de los recursos hidrobiológicos (peces) en el Perú.
Postpartum Kanama
Authors: TELLİ Elçin
Published: July 2023

Postpartum kanama, dünya çapında anne ölümlerinin önde gelen önlenebilir sebepleri içinde yer almaktadır. Alınan tüm tedbirlere rağmen, kadınlar doğum yaptıkça kayıplara ve morbiditeye sebebiyet vermeye devam edecektir. Gebelik esnasında risk taşıyan hastaların belirlenip, zamanında gerekli hazırlıkların yapılması, gereğinde ileri merkezlere yönlendirilmeleri önem arz etmektedir. Uluslararası ya da yerel protokol şemaları hazırlayıp, hastaları protokole göre yönetmek gelişebilecek morbidite ve mortalitede önemli oranda azalma sağlamaktadır. Postpartum kanama ile bilgiler güncel literatür ışığında derlenmiştir.
Eastern Vector of Transformation of the World Monetary System
Authors: Kuznetsov A.
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the crisis-prone nature of the functioning of the modern monetary system, which is manifested by the low efficiency of large-scale financial measures aimed at stabilizing international economic and financial relations. Based on the analysis of the historical and modern role of the countries of the East in the world economy, the objective reasons for the transformation of the world monetary system are revealed. It is shown that the potential dominance of the countries of the East in the world economy is largely determined by the dependence on the previous development. The significant size of wealth, territory and population allowed the eastern monarchies until the middle of the 19th century to develop their economies in a relatively isolated mode from the outside world. However, the voluntary rejection of the introduction of their own technological achievements and neglect to conduct foreign trade has made the countries of the East chronically dependent on the countries of the West. The inability of Great Britain (as the outgoing hegemonic country) to abandon in the first quarter of the 20th century the use of its national currency as world money and to transfer this privilege to the United States (as the new leader of the world economy) led to the destruction of the world economic order. The subsequent period of coexistence of two parallel monetary systems, independently serving alternative socio-economic models in the conditions of a bipolar world order, once again proved the possibility of making a high-quality scientific, technological and economic breakthrough without large-scale direct interaction between West and East in the international economic and financial arena. On the contrary, the return to the unipolar model of economic and financial globalization has led to another destruction of the rule-based world economic order. At present time, in order to stabilize international economic and financial relations, it is objectively necessary to form a new international monetary standard, taking into account the enduring world significance and global interests of the most dynamically developing countries of the East. The inclusion of the countries of the East in the management of global economic and financial processes seems quite natural, given the growing size of their GDP, exports and financial assets. The problem, however, is that, despite their undeniable economic power, the countries of the East are not yet able to offer the world a unique (different from the Western) development model shared by most other countries of the world. This increases the risks of their joint drift towards the adoption of a universal Western (Anglo-Saxon) economic model as a simulacrum of their institutional interaction.
Diplomacy of the Republic of Kazakhstan: Evolution of Foreign Policy Concepts
Authors: Kurmanguzhin R. , Chebotarev A.
Published: July 2023

During the thirty years of the country’s independence, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan developed several foreign policy concepts. The first document, which established the well-known Kazakh multi-vector approach, appeared in 1995. By that time, Kazakhstan had established constructive cooperation not only with the world major actors (Russia, China, US) and international organizations (EU, NATO, OIC), but also with the neighbors in the Central Asian region. In 1995, the Kazakh leadership took action to remove the Soviet nuclear weapons from its territory. All of the above steps demonstrated that Kazakhstan is a reliable and predictable foreign policy partner, as well as a responsible member of the international community. In 2000, 2005 and 2014, the foreign policy concepts were amended. The necessary amendments were prompted both by domestic developments and the situation in the international arena. In 2019, the Foreign Policy Concept 2020–2030 was adopted. This document was not only part of the election program of the President C.- J. C. Tokayev, it was a concept confirming the continuity of the multi-vector and balanced foreign policy of the “new” and “listening” Kazakhstan. Additionally in this document, Kazakhstan openly declared its intention to secure the status of the “leading state in the region”. Therefore, Kazakhstan’s relations with other countries of Central Asia acquired a strategic character. The Republic of Kazakhstan also called for expansion of multilateral dialogue and cooperation in the region, for strengthening the existing formats of interaction between the Central Asian countries and external partners. The current Foreign Policy Concept is not only a guide to action for Kazakhstan itself, but it also sends clear signals to foreign partners regarding the limits of what is acceptable in relations with the Republic of Kazakhstan. This message seems important in today’s turbulent system of international relations, when new pillars of sustainable development are needed not only for individual countries, but for the entire world.
Transformational Leadership: A Qualitative Analysis of Effective Leadership in Women’s Soccer in England
Authors: Rhind Daniel J. A. , Hodson Emily , Newman James , Rumbold James
Published: July 2023

This study examined perceptions of effective leadership in elite women’s soccer by team captains. Data were collected from a range of perspectives in four elite female soccer teams in England. For each of the four teams, data were collected from 6 participants (total N = 24 players). For each of the four teams, interviews were conducted with the captain and the coach as well as a focus group with 4 players regarding their perceptions of the captain’s leadership. Data were firstly deductively categorised under the four key areas of transformational leadership: idealised influence, inspirational motivation, individualised consideration and intellectual stimulation. An inductive analysis of the relevant data which did not fit into these themes revealed the importance of captains building bridges through helping to navigate the gender gap as well as to facilitate effective relationships with and between players. The implications of these findings are discussed.
KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA PADA GAMBAR ANAK DENGAN TEMA KEBERAGAMAN
Authors: Nursanti Rizna Eka , Sri Rumestri Agatha Dinarah , Sari Elita Kurnia
Published: July 2023

Menggambar merupakan suatu petualangan luar biasa yang dialami oleh anak-anak dalam berfantasi. Berbagai objek yang dituangkan dalam gambar bukan sekedar apa yang sedang ia pikirkan, melainkan apa yang dilihat dengan perasaan untuk kemudian diasosiasikan. Berdasarkan tahapan perkembangannya, setiap kelompok rentang usia memiliki karakteristik gambar yang berbeda-beda. Tulisan ini membahas hasil karya pada anak pada rentang usia 9-12 tahun yang sedang berada pada early realism stage, dimana karakteristik gambar cenderung mengarah ke bentuk realistis. Gambar dibahas menggunakan analisis semiotika, dengan mengulas 5 hal, yakni: elemen, posisi, relasi, totalitas dan sistem. Hasilnya terdapat makna tersembunyi dari gambar yang dianalisis yang berisikan pesan terkait persatuan anak-anak di dunia.
PENGARUH PENGATURAN JARAK DARI LAYOUT LAPAK SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PERILAKU PENGUNJUNG DI PASAR ENJO JAKARTA
Authors: Khairunnisa Shafia Ashma , Purwaningrum Lu’lu’
Published: July 2023

Pasar tradisional merupakan salah satu bangunan publik yang masih sering didatangi masyarakat meskipun pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Pasar tradisional ini memiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk menjadi pusat penyebaran Covid-19. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian yakni (1) Apakah setting bisa memengaruhi perilaku serta perilaku bisa memengaruhi setting, (2) Apakah terdapat keefektivitasan dalam pembatasan sosial, pengunjung menjadi taat dengan peraturan social distancing. Penelitian ini memakai kualitatif rasionalistik dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan teknik behavior mapping. Sumber data didapat dari dokumen, hasil wawancara, catatan selama di lapangan serta hasil dari observasi. Metode analisis pada penelitian ini yakni kombinasi teknik behavior mapping yang meliputi (1) Place Centered Mapping, serta (2) Person Centered Mapping. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan (1) Setting memengaruhi pengunjung menjadi taat serta rapi dengan peraturan social distancing yang berlaku, serta berkurangnya desakan pengunjung, dan perilaku para pengunjung memengaruhi terjadi pergeseran attribute pedangang, terganggunya alur pengunjung yang berjalan serta rusaknya sign alur pengunjung, (2) Penerapan pembatasan sosial membuat pengunjung menjadi taat dengan peraturan social distancing. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dari meningkatnya kenyamanan, pengunjung yang tetap menjaga jarak, tidak ada titik kumpul serta mengikuti alur pengunjung pada penelitian ini.
UPAYA PENGURANGAN PRODUK CACAT PADA AIR DALAM KEMASAN CUP 250 ML DI PT DUTA PUTRA LEXINDO (BOLESA) MENGGUNAKAN METODE LEAN SIX SIGMA
Authors: Triwuni Zerina , Nugroho Yohanes Anton
Published: July 2023

Produsen Air Minum dalam Kemasan (AMDK) mengalami masalah kualitas yaitu dengan terdapatnya produk-produk cacat pada setiap produksi yang mana belum mencapai zero defect, terutama pada lini produksi kemasan cup ukuran 250 ml yang paling banyak mengalami kecacatan produk. Lean Six sigma didefinisikan sebagai suatu metodologi yang menyediakan alat-alat untuk peningkatan proses bisnis dengan tujuan menurunkan variasi proses dan meningkatkan kualitas produk dengan menggunakan pendekatan DMAIC (define, measure, analyze, improve dan control). Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data yang diperoleh untuk critical to quality pada diagram pareto diketahui bahwa tingkat reject terbesar adalah cacat pada cup lonjong yaitu 3042 cup, cup bocor 2946 cup, lid miring sebanyak 1028 cup, packaging sebanyak 910 cup. Dan untuk tingkat sigma adalah 5,11 sigma. Upaya perbaikan perlu menggunakan evaluasi ulang alat pendukung produksi dan faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebabnya. Dengan demikian perusahaan dapat segera melakukan tindakan pencegahan untuk mengurangi terjadinya kendala.
Analisis Kelayakan Bisnis Jasa Cuci Sepatu Di Massa Pandemi Covid 19 Dengan Metode Capital Budgeting
Authors: Fatoni Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Abstrak

Becrow shoes clean adalah salah satu usaha jasa cuci sepatu yang bertempat di jalan Gatak Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta, Becrow shoes clean menawarkan kemudahan dengan menyediakan jasa cuci sepatu dengan berbagai macam treatment yang disediakan seperti Fast Clean, Deep Clean, Leather Treatment, Unyellowing, hingga re coloring. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayaka bisnis di massa pandemi Covid 19 yang mengakibatkan ketidakstabilan pendapatan dari rata – rata per bulan 8% turun hingga 4% karena adanya peraturan pemerintah daerah yang harus ditaati. Studi kelayakan bisnis dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah dimasa yang akan datang dengan menggunakan metode Cappital Budgeting yang merupakan sebuah proses evaluasi bisnis guna menilai layak atau tidaknya sebuah proyek usaha dilaksanakan, dalam proses pengolahan data didapatkan hasil bahwa tingkat kelayakan bisnis pada Becrow shoes clean dimassa pandemi Covid 19 dapat dikatakan layak untuk dilanjutkan. Hal ini dikarenakan nilai Payback Period cukup cepat yakni selama 2 tahun 4 bulan dengan laba bersih per tahun sebesar Rp. 47.316.413, dengan NPV sebesar Rp. 110.396.918, serta PI 2.13 kali, IRR 30,13%, ARR 68,5%, dan DPP selama 7 bulan.

 

Kata kunci: Capital Budgeting, Kelayakan Bisnis, Kelayakan Investasi, Investasi Aktiva Tetap, Jasa Cuci Sepatu
The Role of Corporate Governance in Sustaining the Economy: Examining its Moderating Effect on Brand Equity and Profitability in Tourism Companies
Authors: Dai Li-Wei , Fang Chin-Yi
Published: July 2023

Previous research has paid little attention to the relationship between corporate governance and brand equity in the tourism industry. This study aims to investigate the moderating effect of corporate governance (CG) on the relationship between brand equity (BE) and corporate profit-ability (CP) with ten control variables including five company characteristics and five macroeconomic variables. Financial data is retrieved from the Taiwan Economics Journal Database (TEJ), covering a total of 196 records from 32 listed companies for 16 years. Results indicate that BE has a significantly positive impact on CP in Taiwanese-listed tourism companies, and that CG moderates the relationship between BE and CP. These findings could help management executives enhance profitability by deepening BE and CG in the tourism industry. Managerial implications are also discussed.
ANALISIS KECELAKAAN KERJA DI BENGKEL BODY REPAIR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FMEA
Authors: Rahmawati Ditha Mulia Nur
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memperoleh tahapan kerja yang memiliki resiko kecelakaan kerja paling besar di bengkel body repair. Peneliti membatasi penelitian ini dengan melakukan penelitian di dua tempat yaitu bengkel Mitsubishi bodi & cat sebagai bengkel authorized dan bengkel Auto 168 sebagai bengkel non authorized. Data pada penelitian ini diambil dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Peneliti akan menganalisis data dengan menggunakan metode Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA). Peneliti akan memperoleh nilai risk priority number (RPN) melalui tiga parameter yaitu, severity (S), occurrence (O), dan detectability (D) dari tiap-tiap tahapan kerja. Dari penelitian ini, akan diperoleh peringkat tahapan kerja dengan resiko kecelakaan kerja terbesar hingga terkecil yang akhirnya digunakan sebagai dasar dalam menggambarkan potensi kecelakaan kerja dan faktor penyebabnya, serta memberikan rekomendasi cara meminimalisir kecelakaan kerja.
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN SOLIDWORKS DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK MESIN UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET
Authors: Alim Isnaini Rizki Rohmat Nur
Published: July 2023

Mechanical Engineering Education Program FKIP UNS is a study program that produces professional staff in the teaching and engineering fields who have competence in carrying out teaching processes, workshops, manufacturing processes, manufacturing drawing designs, etc. One of the courses in MEEP is Computer Aided Design 2. This course is a compulsory subject that must be taken by MEEP students in semester 4. The problem that occurs in this research is the implementation of learning in Computer Aided Design 2 courses at MEEP is not maximized, so the problem is not known the level of suitability between the implementation of the learning program with the semester learning design and the resulting output. Therefore, appropriate learning videos are needed in the learning process for CAD 2 courses. The feasibility testing of this learning video involves 3 parties, there are subjects experts, media experts, and users. From the assessment of material experts, it was obtained that the percentage of eligibility averaged 92.28% and was included in the "very feasible" category. From the assessment of media experts, it was obtained that the average percentage of eligibility was 88% and was included in the "very feasible" category. The trial process was attended by MEEP students who were taking CAD 2 courses. From the user response data of 70 respondents, it was obtained that the average eligibility percentage was 84.34% and was included in the "very feasible" category. The conclusion is that the development of learning videos in Computer Aided Design 2 courses is very feasible and suitable for use in the learning process.

 
ANALISIS DESIGN CHASSIS ALAT ANGKUT BUAH SAWIT KAPASITAS 500 KG DENGAN METODE ELEMEN HINGGA
Authors: Slamet Yuniadi  , Iwan Kurniawan
Published: July 2023

Currently, the area of oil palm plantations in Indonesia is increasing. However, the condition of oil palm plantations generally has very minimal infrastructure. Therefore, a means of transporting palm fruit is needed that can move in plantation areas that have minimal infrastructure and have the ability to turn with a small turning radius. Chassis is the most important component in every vehicle. Chassis is a component used to support the load, vehicle body, engine, and driver. The development of technology in the field of engineering requires the chassis design of a vehicle to be light but strong. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the strength and safety factor of the chassis using the Finite Element Method. The software used in this analysis is SolidWorks 2018. By doing this analysis, the safety factors in the chassis design will be known. In this design, the magnitude of the factor of safety must be more than two. 3D modeling and material data are required to run the simulation of strength and factor of safety analysis. The material that will be used in the design of this chassis is ASTM A36 steel. From this research, it is expected that the chassis can withstand a maximum load of 500 kg and a maximum driver of 100 kg. From this research, it is expected that the chassis can withstand a maximum load of 500 kg and a maximum driver of 100 kg. From the simulation results using the SolidWorks 2018 software, it can be seen that the safety factor results when accelerating are 3, braking are 3.4 and when turning are 4.2. So it can be concluded that the chassis design is certainly safe.
PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN SINGLE INJECTOR DAN DOUBLE INJECTOR TERHADAP TORSI DAN DAYA PADA SEPEDA MOTOR EFI DENGAN KAPASITAS MESIN 110 CC MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN BAKAR PERTAMAX
Authors: Darwin Rio Budi Syaka  , Sopiyan  , Alfian Dwi Prayogo
Published: July 2023

Pertamax has the advantage of the pertatec compound protecting the engine from rust. In Pertamax fuel with an octane rating of 92 it works optimally and the rest of the combustion results. Meanwhile, an engine with a lower octane rating has the impact of burning fuel that explodes and has a risk of misalignment causing knocking symptoms. This research includes comparative research with experimental methods. The test results for a single injector (12 holes) have increased compared to a double injector (12 holes). 10.86 and on the double injector (12 holes) which is 12.25 so that the acceleration on the single injector is better than the double injector, the single injector (12 holes) which is 30.15 Kph/s and the double injector (12 holes) which is 29.37 Kph/s, resulting in greater torque and power values, namely single injector (12 holes) of 9.71 Nm and power of 10.19 HP and double injectors (12 holes) of 9.7 Nm and power of 8. 97 HP with the greatest speed obtained single injector (12 holes) 103.91 Km/h and Double injectors (12 holes) 103.68 Km/h. So that a single injector with 12 holes is better used on 110 cc vehicles seen from the aspect of the Dynotest.
PENGARUH TEMPERATUR DAN TEKANAN TERHADAP HASIL CETAKAN POLYPROPYLENE MENGGUNAKAN MESIN INJECTION MOLDING VERTIKAL
Authors: Sugiyanto Didik , Chan Yefri , Taopik Angga
Published: July 2023

Currently, the use of plastic products is increasing in various fields, due to their flexibility and low production costs. The injection molding process is a technique that is often used in the formation of plastic products. The focus of the problem of this study is the effect of heating temperature and hydraulic pressure on the results of box and gear molds using the injection molding process. The test method uses variations in temperature and hydraulic pressure to produce the maximum mold shape in the box and gear. From the results of the injection molding test for full yield gear products with a melt temperature of 368ºC, a mold temperature of 40ºC, and an injection pressure of 490 Psi, there was a failure in the test results due to the release of liquid which did not come out directly to fill the mold, because the pressure from the hydraulic jack must gradually.
ANALISIS CAMPURAN BAHAN ALAM KULIT POHON BERINGIN TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON
Authors: Mandela Wennie , Fonataba Daniel A A
Published: July 2023

Abstrak

          Beton adalah salah satu material utama pada suatu bangunan atau konstrusi. Dalam penelitian ini hasil dari campuran kulit pohon beringin terhadap campuran beton menghasilkan kuat tekan sebagai berikut : campuran dengan kulit pohon beringin 2% nilai kuat tekan 18.66 MPa , 5% nilai kuat tekan 17.17 MPa, 7% nilai kuat tekan 12.33 MPa, 10% nilai kuat tekan 12.91 MPa dan 13% nilai kuat tekan 10.43 MPa. Kebutuhan air yang meningkat pada campuran beton menggunakan kulit pohon beringin membuat nilai kuat tekan beton menjadi rendah. Untuk campuran kulit pohon beringin 2% beton kulit ditambahkan 200 gr dari air yang di rencanakan , 5% beton kulit 400 gr air yang ditambahkan agar dapat memenuhi nilai slump , 7% beton kulit 1.6 kg air yang di tambahkan agar dapat memenuhi nilai slump , 10% beton kulit 1.65 kg  air yang di tambahkan agar dapat memenuhi nilai slump dan 13% beton kulit 1.7 kg air yang di tambahkan agar dapat memenuhi nilai slump. Seperti yang kita ketahui beton yang menyerap banyak air akan berpengaruh pada kuat tekan betonnya, sehingga beton yang menyerapa air tinggi memliki kuat tekan beton mutu rendah.

Kata kunci : Beton, kulit pohon beringin , kuat tekan