bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New observations of the distribution, morphology and dissolution dynamics of cryogenic gypsum in the Arctic Ocean
Authors: Wollenburg Jutta E. , Iversen Morten , Katlein Christian , Krumpen Thomas , Nicolaus Marcel , Castellani Giulia , Peeken Ilka , Flores Hauke
Published: June 2020

Abstract. To date, observations on a single location indicate that cryogenic gypsum
(Ca[SO4]⚫2H2O) may constitute an efficient but hitherto
overlooked ballasting mineral enhancing the efficiency of the biological
carbon pump in the Arctic Ocean. In June–July 2017 we sampled cryogenic
gypsum under pack ice in the Nansen Basin north of Svalbard using a plankton
net mounted on a remotely operated vehicle (ROVnet). Cryogenic gypsum
crystals were present at all sampled stations, which suggested a persisting
cryogenic gypsum release from melting sea ice throughout the investigated
area. This was supported by a sea ice backtracking model, indicating that
gypsum release was not related to a specific region of sea ice formation.
The observed cryogenic gypsum crystals exhibited a large variability in
morphology and size, with the largest crystals exceeding a length of 1 cm.
Preservation, temperature and pressure laboratory studies revealed that
gypsum dissolution rates accelerated with increasing temperature and
pressure, ranging from 6 % d−1 by mass in polar surface water (−0.5 ∘C) to 81 % d−1 by mass in Atlantic Water (2.5 ∘C at 65 bar). When testing the preservation of gypsum in formaldehyde-fixed
samples, we observed immediate dissolution. Dissolution at warmer
temperatures and through inappropriate preservation media may thus explain
why cryogenic gypsum was not observed in scientific samples previously.
Direct measurements of gypsum crystal sinking velocities ranged between 200
and 7000 m d−1, suggesting that gypsum-loaded marine aggregates could
rapidly sink from the surface to abyssal depths, supporting the hypothesized
potential of gypsum as a ballasting mineral in the Arctic Ocean.
Publisher's Comment
Authors: Schnitz Gary
Published: June 2020

Welcome to the Journal of Biocommunication issue 44-1. The issue represents our first issue of 2020 and our eighth issue designed for our new mixed publishing format that offers our authors traditional publishing as well as open access options.

Our Journal is dedicated to the dissemination of high-quality research, and we accept manuscripts, which are of interest to the broader bioscience community. We welcome authors reporting on their high-impact discoveries, cutting-edge research, and new imaging methodologies. Our professional organizations and the Journal are critical for generating open access content of scholarly, intellectual, and creative merit.
Photography Transillumination Techniques: Multicystic Peritoneal Mesothelioma
Authors: Jones Marie , Mohamed Faheez
Published: June 2020

Medical photography can be both challenging and rewarding, particularly when faced with less than ideal situations and under pressure of time, environment and clinicians’ expectations. Clinical photographs are a scientific record, therefore, they should be accurately focused, exposed and framed. They should fulfil the brief and illustrate the subject effectively. The authors describe a photography technique that has been invaluable in the documentation and diagnosis of a rare clinical condition, (multicystic peritoneal mesothelioma) and in informing fellow clinicians of the visual appearance of disease.
Alboroto y motín de México del 8 de junio de 1692 : historia y literatura en la creación de una apología del poder
Authors: Torres de la Rosa Danaé
Published: June 2020

Alboroto y Motín de México del 8 de junio de 1692 is a demostration of the complications that the generic classification of a text can generate. Written as a kind of political propaganda, this work by Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora is a historical text for some and, for others, a literary artifact. Anyhow, it makes a good example of the synchronic-social function that literature had at that political moment.
Reflection on Coronavirus Accounting Impact on Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Europe
Authors: Secinaro Silvana , Calandra Davide , Biancone Paolo Pietro
Published: June 2020

This paper aims to carry out a systematic study on the effects in European small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Financial Statement of the 2003 acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic to project the impact of the coronavirus on budgets. The financial statements of the European SMEs are examined, dividing them by geographical area and sector, comparing the performances of 2002 and 2003. The SMEs operate in the tourism and travel sectors. Changes may be seen in assets, capital, liabilities, and net profit. Furthermore, the paper analyzes the impact between the SARS epidemic and Financial Statement performance qualitatively. Then, according to content analysis, the effects on assets, liabilities, capital and net profit are estimated in the budgets of the SMEs following the coronavirus. The research argues that the magnitude of the impact of SARS on European SMEs was far less than what the main reports and analyses indicate. This experiment provides valuable lessons on predicting the budgetary consequences of future outbreaks, such as the ongoing coronavirus, and on the steps of control or prevention.
Stabilisatie van het schuldenprobleem is niet genoeg
Authors: Baan Ad , Berkhout Bram
Published: June 2020

Stabilization of the debt problem is not sufficient

In the Dutch debt counseling system, a close collaboration between two trajectories, being voluntary debt settlements and debt settlements imposed by a judge, is vital for the overall success of the system. This article shows that this crucial collaboration is in fact poor, and negatively impacts the success of the debt counseling system. One of the underlying factors is the poor performance of the system as a whole. Although there is a common interest in reducing debts, the involved parties also have their own conflicting interests. The current system fails however to accomplish a tighter collaboration, and even sometimes seems to do the opposite. The authors conclude that a redesign of the Dutch system is necessary to organize a better and more coherent playing field.
De onbenutte kracht van schuldpreventie
Authors: Madern Tamara
Published: June 2020

The untapped power of debt prevention

Problematic debt has a large impact on people’s lives and tends to escalate quickly, making early detection and debt prevention crucial. Debt prevention is a mix of measures, activities and provisions aimed at ensuring that people acquire financial skills and that they are capable and actually behave financially sound, so that their finances are and remain in order. So people have to be financially literate and have financial skills, but they also have to be able to act at the right time in the right way. There is currently not enough attention for these three elements in legislation and regulations.
Uitdagingen voor het ondernemingsrecht; op weg naar een echt ondernemingsrecht?
Authors: Timmerman L.
Published: June 2020

Uitdagingen voor het ondernemingsrecht; op weg naar een echt ondernemingsrecht?

De auteur zet uiteen hoe de verhouding tussen onderneming en vennootschap zich vanaf 1900 heeft ontwikkeld. De auteur verwacht dat de invloed van de politiek op de onderneming en vennootschap in de komende jaren zal toenemen. Aan het slot van zijn beschouwing maakt de auteur een paar opmerkingen over de invloed van digitalisering op het vennootschapsrecht.

‘The future is unknowable, but the past should give us hope.’Uitspraak toegeschreven aan Winston Churchill.
Earn-out-perikelen – over de inspanningsverplichting van de koper gedurende de earn-out-periode
Authors: Colenbrander A.G.
Published: June 2020

Earn-out-perikelen – over de inspanningsverplichting van de koper gedurende de earn-out-periode. Beschouwingen bij Rb. Amsterdam 19 november 2019, ECLI:NL:RBAMS:2019:8689

Als een overnamecontract een earn-out-structuur bevat, kan koper verplicht zijn om na afronding van de overname rekening te blijven houden met het belang van verkoper bij het verschuldigd worden van de earn-out. Deze bijdrage behandelt wanneer deze verplichting bestaat en hoe hier in de praktijk invulling aan wordt gegeven.
Interest Representation in Belgium
Authors: Willems Evelien , Beyers Jan , Heylen Frederik
Published: June 2020

Interest Representation in Belgium

This article assesses the size and diversity of Belgium’s interest group population by triangulating four data sources. Combining various sources allows us to describe which societal interests get mobilised, which interest organisations become politically active and who gains access to the policy process and obtains news media attention. Unique about the project is the systematic data collection, enabling us to compare interest representation at the national, Flemish and Francophone-Walloon government levels. We find that: (1) the national government level remains an important venue for interest groups, despite the continuous transfer of competences to the subnational and European levels, (2) neo-corporatist mobilisation patterns are a persistent feature of interest representation, despite substantial interest group diversity and (3) interest mobilisation substantially varies across government levels and political-administrative arenas.
Os intelectuais e acadêmicos latino-americanos: entre dominadores e dominados
Authors: Jardim Raoni Machado , Novion Martin-Léon-Jacques Ibáñez
Published: June 2020

Para compreendermos o espaço em que atuam os intelectuais latino-americanos na atualidade é necessário realizar uma revisão sobre a constituição desse campo, dela extraindo, para análise crítica, a relação entre o capitalismo e o desenvolvimento das ciências e das instituições acadêmicas. A naturalização do racismo epistêmico ajudou a estruturar o eurocentrismo e seus binômios hierarquizantes dentro do capitalismo moderno, sendo esta uma característica ainda marcante nos âmbitos de produção de conhecimento, seja na pesquisa ou na docência, hoje fortemente condicionados pelas diretrizes do neoliberalismo transnacional. É diante dessa explanação histórica que a posição dos intelectuais latino-americanos na estrutura acadêmica, marcada pelo paradoxo dominados-dominadores, deve ser analisada. O engajamento deles na abertura das universidades, via uma educação intercultural, crítica, dialógica e horizontalizada será defendido como forma de superação desse paradoxo rumo a um pensamento mais autônomo e representativo das realidades locais da América Latina.
As instituições especializadas e a Meta 4 do PNE 2014-2024: implicações para a gestão educacional
Authors: Bernado Elisangela Da Silva , Mello Marcia Noronha
Published: June 2020

A universalização do ensino básico, com a proposta de inclusão na escola regular de pessoas com deficiência, traz à tona o questionamento do papel das escolas especializadas, vistas como ambientes de segregação. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar algumas ações político-pedagógicas do Instituto Benjamin Constant para vencer tais desafios, a partir de relatos de experiência e revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema. Autores como Glat, Mantoan, Lück, Orrú e Beyer compõem o quadro referencial. O artigo inclui dados de pesquisa realizada nos anos de 2012 e 2013 no Instituto Benjamin Constant. Consideramos relevante a discussão da Meta 4 do PNE 2014-2024 para que se possa fazer uma avaliação do processo de inclusão de pessoas com deficiência em escolas regulares e uma reavaliação da importância das escolas especializadas como espaços educacionais eficazes para uma verdadeira inclusão social e laboral desse público.
Políticas educacionais, reconhecimento e concepções plurais de justiça social: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Dias da Silva Rodrigo Manoel , Ponçoni Bruna
Published: June 2020

O artigo objetiva interpretar as relações entre escolarização e desigualdades, a partir da análise sistemática de estudos publicados em periódicos brasileiros da área de Educação. Trata-se de um estudo teórico realizado em artigos publicados entre 2011 e 2015, no qual, além de um levantamento das recorrências quantitativas, realizou-se um mapeamento das referências qualitativas, dentre as quais verificou-se dois grandes traços interpretativos. No que tange à esfera de produção e atuação do Estado, os estudos demonstraram uma transformação nos princípios políticos que compuseram, ao longo da história, a pauta pública dos Estados Nacionais. Quanto às políticas, os autores identificaram a existência de uma convergência no que se refere ao reconhecimento da diversidade sociocultural no contexto das políticas educacionais, mesmo em formações sociais marcadas por injustiças, em detrimento a posições discriminatórias ou excludentes.
Mit Dramagrammatik zu grammatikalischer Kompetenz
Authors: Schappert Petra
Published: June 2020

How do you teach grammar successfully and sustainable? Petra Schappert presents drama grammar as a method to teach basic grammar skills in literacy courses in German as a foreign language and tests it in an empirical research setting in the areas of effectiveness, sustainability and acceptance. The method is contrasted with the communicative method and sees itself as the further development of it. The study took place in a literacy language course of German as a foreign language for adults. The description and interpretation of the collected data is complemented with detailed lesson plans and information about drafting lessons using this method. Petra Schappert has many years of experience in teaching and in teacher training.
Das harte Geschlecht
Authors: Sommer Christian ,   DePaul University
Published: June 2020

This article suggests that the deconstruction of Heidegger’s reading of Hölderlin in the Letter on Humanism is a precondition for what Derrida attempts to do in his commentary of Heidegger’s reading of Trakl in Geschlecht III. This preliminary deconstruction, through a constellation of Hölderlinian motifs (“homeland”, “return home”, “Occident”, “Greece”, “Germany”), controls the topology of Geschlecht III and determines Derrida’s approach to the themes of “nationality” and “philosophical nationalism”.
Lignin and stem flexibility in eucalyptus seedlings subjected to hardening
Authors: Lima Paulo Ricardo , Malavasi Ubirajara Contro , Lopes Maycom Marinho , Borsoi Augustinho , Dranski João Alexandre Lopes , Malavasi Marlene De Matos , Gurgacz Flavio
Published: June 2020

O trabalho objetivou verificar se a rustificação por flexões caulinares e a pulverização foliar com ácido jasmônico (JA) induz lignificação e altera o desenvolvimento pós-plantio. O experimento iniciou em ambiente protegido seguindo um delineamento inteiramente ao acaso com sete tratamentos (T1) testemunha; (T2) 2,0 μmol L-1 de JA; (T3) 4,0 μmol L-1 de JA; (T4) 6,0 μmol L-1 de JA; (T5) 8,0 μmol L-1 de JA; (T6) 20 flexões; (T7) 40 flexões e cinco repetições. Ao final da aplicação dos tratamentos, avaliaram-se os incrementos na altura, no diâmetro do coleto e número de folhas, assim como o teor de lignina dos tecidos caulinares, das raízes e a rigidez flexural. Em seguida, as mudas rustificadas foram plantadas a campo em delineamento em blocos ao acaso com três mudas por repetição. Aos 90 e 150 dias, avaliaram-se os incrementos na altura e no diâmetro do caule. Mudas dos tratamentos T5 e T6 apresentaram maior resistência à curvatura (0,2885 e 0,3005 N cm-1, respectivamente). O teor de lignina no caule aumentou com aplicações de JA acima de 6,0μmol L-1 e imposição de flexões caulinares. As menores doses de JA (T2, T3 e T4) e o tratamento com 20 flexões caulinares (T6) resultaram em mudas com aumento no incremento no diâmetro do caule. A interpretação da análise de trilha demonstrou que houve aumento na rigidez do caule acompanhado com o aumento no teor de lignina e que estes possuem um maior efeito direto inversamente proporcional com o incremento médio em altura e com o diâmetro do caule após o plantio.
Composição e estrutura da regeneração natural em até nove anos após a extração de Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex. Maiden no Vale do Itajaí, SC
Authors: Schorn Lauri Amândio , Ronchi Daiane Luchetta , Duarte Samara Welter
Published: June 2020

A regeneração natural é considerada uma das técnicas mais promissoras de restauração de áreas degradadas em função dos aspectos ecológicos, silviculturais e econômicos. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar características da regeneração natural em diferentes idades de estabelecimento, em áreas de preservação permanente, após a extração de povoamentos de Eucalyptus grandis. Foi realizado o levantamento e análise florística da vegetação regenerante em áreas com idades de regeneração natural de cinco e meio, sete e nove anos, ao longo das margens de um curso de água. Foram implantadas 56 parcelas amostrais de 10 m x 20 m para o levantamento do estrato arbóreo e o mesmo número de subunidades para o levantamento do estrato regenerativo. Foi realizada a análise florística, por área e estrato da vegetação, e a comparação entre os três ambientes quanto à riqueza, diversidade, distribuição de grupos ecológicos e síndromes de dispersão. A vegetação estudada mostrou alterações na composição florística ao longo de nove anos. O número e a densidade de espécies pioneiras sofreram decréscimos, tanto no estrato arbóreo quanto no regenerativo, enquanto espécies clímax tolerantes à sombra tiveram acréscimos com o avanço das idades de regeneração. As espécies clímax exigentes em luz foram predominantes nos três ambientes, assim como a síndrome de dispersão zoocórica. A diversidade para as três áreas analisadas, e para os dois estratos, foi crescente com as idades de regeneração. Os ambientes com sete e nove anos de regeneração apresentaram maior porcentagem de espécies comuns, além de densidade e distribuição de grupos ecológicos mais semelhantes em relação ao ambiente com cinco anos e meio de regeneração.
Artropodofauna associada à cagaiteira (Eugenia dysenterica DC., Myrtaceae) em coleção de germoplasma ex situ em Goiás, Brasil
Authors: Rocha Charlles Brandão Silva , Pereira Jaqueline Magalhães , Silva Jéssica Ferreira , Peres André Júnio Andrade , Daud Rodrigo Damasco
Published: June 2020

Eugenia dysenterica é uma espécie nativa do Cerrado com potencial para exploração econômica em função do seu uso na alimentação. No entanto, estudos são necessários para possibilitar a domesticação da espécie em plantio comercial. Atualmente, os frutos são obtidos a partir do extrativismo em áreas do Bioma Cerrado. A artropodofauna associada à Eugenia dysenterica é praticamente desconhecida. Assim, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a artropodofauna associada às folhas de Eugenia dysenterica. Avaliamos quinzenalmente a artropodofauna em plantas de Eugenia dysenterica na coleção de germoplasma ex situ da Escola de Agronomia, UFG. Para tanto, três ramos do terço médio foram amostrados em 16 plantas. Posteriormente, sete folhas/ramo foram selecionadas e analisadas sob microscópio estereoscópio. As cochonilhas foram os artrópodes mais abundantes em Eugenia dysenterica. A presença de folhas novas no mês de outubro coincidiu com a eclosão das ninfas da cochonilha Ceroplastes acutus e com o aparecimento de galhas foliares causadas por dípteros. A superfamília Coccoidea e a família Aleyrodidae foram classificadas como superabundantes e superfrequentes. Duas famílias de Thysanoptera foram encontradas: Thripidae e Phlaeothripidae. Com relação aos ácaros, as espécies fitófagas foram as mais abundantes, seguidas pelos ácaros predadores. As famílias Phytoseiidae e Tenuipalpidae foram as mais representativas nas amostras. Aleirodídeos, dípteros e a cochonilha Ceroplastes acutus estão associados à emissão de novas folhas da cagaiteira. Este é o primeiro relato de ocorrência de espécies de ácaros, tripes e da cochonilha Ceroplastes acutus em Eugenia dysenterica.
Diversidade genética de matrizes e progênies de Euterpe edulis Mart. em área manejada e em populações naturais por marcadores microssatélites
Authors: Moraes Mariana Cardozo de , Mengarda Liana Hilda Golin , Canal Guilherme Bravim , Pereira Pedro Mazzoco , Ferreira Adésio , Ferreira Marcia Flores da Silva
Published: June 2020

Euterpe edulis, uma palmeira ameaçada de extinção da Mata Atlântica, tem importância ecológica e econômica pelo uso da polpa dos frutos. A identificação de matrizes geneticamente divergentes nas populações é útil para a conservação e o melhoramento da espécie. Neste trabalho, objetivou-se estimar a diversidade genética de plantas divergentes morfologicamente que possam ser utilizadas como matrizes, e de suas famílias de progênies em uma área manejada e em áreas de populações naturais da espécie no estado do Espírito Santo. Foram avaliadas 21 matrizes, das quais 13 obtidas em área manejada para a exploração sustentável dos frutos (anteriormente avaliadas quanto a caracteres de frutos) e oito oriundas de populações naturais no estado do Espírito Santo. Para cada matriz avaliou-se 10 progênies, constituindo 21 famílias. A partir de genotipagem por marcadores microssatélites, a caracterização das plantas matrizes e suas progênies foi realizada pelas heterozigosidades observada (Ho) e esperada (He) e o índice de endogamia (f), bem como a análise de variância molecular das plantas oriundas dos diferentes locais de coleta. As matrizes da área de cultivo manejada de Rio Novo do Sul apresentaram maiores Ho e He, e menor f, indicando maior diversidade. Menores Ho (0,36) e He (0,41) e maior f (0,15) foram observados para as matrizes de Pinheiros, indicando menor diversidade e maior endogamia. A análise da variância entre os locais de coleta das matrizes revelou maior variação genética intrapopulacional que interpopulacional. As matrizes coletadas em populações naturais, Linhares e, especialmente, de Pinheiros, apresentam menor diversidade genética. Na área manejada, os indivíduos apresentaram maior diversidade para as matrizes e suas progênies, indicando potencial para a conservação e uso sustentável do recurso genético nesta área. As matrizes indicadas para cruzamento, com possibilidade de gerar descendentes com maior desempenho morfológico para frutos e alta diversidade foram RNS_154 e RNS_76.
Vær stille! Vi skal have bevægelse
Authors: Jensen Jens-Ole
Published: June 2020

A new school law was implemented in the Danish primary and secondary school system from August 2014. One of the main purposes of the law is to lower the consequences of social background in order to achieve better results. This objective should be achieved by a longer and more diversified school day. Physical activities have been seen as a tool to create more varied forms of teaching. By doing fieldwork and interviewing pupils from grade 0-2 the study investigate how movement activities contribute to develop social skills among the pupils and how these activities can be understood as pupil-centred teaching.
Det halte begreb: ‘De idrætsusikre elever’
Authors: Holt Anne-Didde
Published: June 2020

Physical activity has important benefits for children’s health, but many children do not reach the recommended levels. The school settingprovide a promising environment to increase children’s physical activity. In regards to that, politicians and scientists are especially focusingon a certain group of pupils, the so-called ‘sports insecure’ (‘idrætsusikre’). On the basis of a social constructionism theoretical framework, this article presents a critical analysis of the term ‘sport insecure’. The article draws on findings from a phenomenological-hermeneuticcase study taking place in a multi-ethnic primary school in Denmark.
Ekspeditionen som undersøgelsesmetode
Authors: Haahr Jakob
Published: June 2020

There is a long tradition for going on expeditions. What is special about expeditions as an approach and a method? Which knowledge processes are brought into play? And how can these be used in practice when studying one’s own culture? This is explored by going on smaller expeditions around the Helnæs Bay and the South Funen Archipelago in Denmark. The Nordic outdoor education perspective is used to understand the knowledge processes brought into play.
Tyskland, Norden og sporten under Anden Verdenskrig
Authors: Jensen Christian Troelstrup
Published: June 2020

This paper concludes that the Nazi race theory in particular concerning the superiority of the “Nordic race” could be found in the Germanmass media when covering sport meetings (in casu the Lingiade August 1939 in Stockholm) between Germany and the Nordic countries (inthis context limited to Denmark, Sweden, Finland and Norway) before the war. During the war, this changes. However presentthese theories were in the Nazi-rhetoric they disappear with the war also in the one example we have of a Nordic-German sports meeting inMarch 1941.
Et fuldstændigt farefrit næringsmiddel
Authors: Jeppesen Emma Barnhøj
Published: June 2020

Blodanvendelse i menneskeføde har været et omdiskuteret emne i mange år, og ofte har debatten været præget af stærke holdninger for eller imod anvendelsen. I denne artikel undersøges forskellige diskurser for anvendelsen af blod i madlavning gennem udvalgte danske kogebøger samt notitser og annoncer fra lokale dagblade i perioden 1860-1980. Med centrale periodenedslag vil artiklens analysefokus være forskellige aktørers agitation for blodanvendelsen og disses argumentationsfremførelse, der vil belyses og forklares ud fra ændringer og tendenser i den politiske, økonomiske, sociale og kulturelle samtid.
Hvad er historisme?
Authors: Mendes Johan
Published: June 2020

I den europæiske idéhistorie anvendes termen „historisme“ ofte til beskrivelse af en bestemt ændring i historisk bevidsthed, der forekom mellem Oplysningen og vores samtid og med Tyskland som sit centrum. Der er imidlertid langt fra enighed om dette begrebs betydning samt om hvilke historiske fænomener og idéer, det refererer til. I denne artikel ønsker jeg at bidrage til begrebets klargøring. Til dette formål vil jeg opstille tre overordnede kategorier, som jeg mener, dets betydnings- og anvendelseshistorie kan indordnes under: (1) historismen som et produkt af det attende århundredes klassicisme og historiefilosofi, (2) historisme som politisk historieskrivning og som en intellektuel refleksion af politiske og sociale forhold i det nittende århundrede og sluttelig (3) historisme som historieskrivningens videnskabeliggørelse. Disse kategorier er analytiske generaliseringer, og overlapper i de fleste konkrete analyser af historismen hinanden. Et af de tre synspunkter vil dog typisk være fremherskende og præge det generelle analytiske blik. Derfor mener jeg, at mine sondringer bidrager til forståelsen af et begreb, der stadig hyppigt optræder inden for en lang række humanistiske og samfundsvidenskabelige discipliner.
Hvis krigen kommer
Authors: Bjørnsson Iben , Farbøl Rosanna , Sylvest Casper
Published: June 2020

Artiklen undersøger produktionen af fremtid(er) i Hvis krigen kommer, udgivet af Statsministeriet og husstandsomdelt i januar 1962. Vores nærlæsning af pjecen tager udgangspunkt i begrebet „socio-tekniske forestillinger“, der søger at forene et blik for teknologiers betydning i moderne samfund med en forståelse af deres indlejring i sociale normer, institutioner og praksisser, samt i omfattende studier af det danske civilforsvars historie. Analysen fokuserer på indholdet og formsproget i pjecen såvel som samspillet imellem disse. Vi identificerer tre fremtider, som i varierende grad blev udfoldet i pjecen: atomkrigens fremtid, en fred præget af bevidstheden om atomkrigens mulige komme samt tiden efter atomkrigen.
DISPOSITIFS DÉCLARÉS D’ENSEIGNEMENT DE LA LECTURE AU MOYEN DE LA LITTÉRATURE DE JEUNESSE EN CONTEXTE D’INCLUSION PÉDAGOGIQUE D’ÉLÈVES HDAA DU PREMIER CYCLE DU PRIMAIRE
Authors: Beaulieu Judith , Marilyn Dupuis-Brouillette , Bowen François , Levasseur Caroline , Montésinos-Gelet Isabelle , Dupin de Saint-André Marie
Published: June 2020

Les recherches en lien avec l’enseignement avec la littérature de jeunesse auprès des élèves HDAA ont été réalisées en contexte de classes spéciales. Aucune d’entre elles ne s’intéressaient au contexte d’inclusion d’élèves HDAA dans des classes régulières, ni à décrire les liens entre, d’une part, le type et l’ampleur des dispositifs didactiques d’enseignement avec la littérature de jeunesse et, d’autre part, le nombre d’élèves HDAA inclus dans la classe. Il s’agit de l’objet de ce texte. Le devis est descriptif. Les résultats montrent des différences en fonction de la quantité d’élèves HDAA inclus.USE OF READING INSTRUCTION METHODS INCORPORATING CHILDREN’S LITERATURE IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION CONTEXTS WITH ELEMENTARY CYCLE ONE HSMLD STUDENTSStudies on the use of children’s literature to teach students with handicaps, social maladjustments, or learning disabilities (HSMLD) have been conducted in the context of special education classes. Yet, none have explored the context of regular classrooms integrating students with HSMLD, nor described the links between the type and extent of pedagogical methods that incorporate children’s literature used to teach and the number of students with HSMLD included in the classroom. This article contributes to remedying this gap. Our methodological approach is descriptive. Results indicate differences in relation to the number of students with HSMLD included in the classroom.
VALIDATION OF A TYPOLOGY OF NOVICE TEACHERS’ SUPPORT NEEDS AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BASED ON SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Carpentier Genevieve , Mukamurera Joséphine , Leroux Mylène , Lakhal Sawsen
Published: June 2020

The first years of teaching are challenging. Knowledge of the kind of support new teachers require is essential. Existing typologies date back from the 1980s and the early 2000s. The aim of this article is twofold: 1) to validate a typology of novice teachers’ support needs using confirmatory factor analysis and 2) to compare these needs in relation to different sociodemographic characteristics (gender, age, employment status, teaching level, and field of study). The quantitative data were drawn from a survey (N = 156) of new teachers. The validated typology highlights five types of support needs. Some key differences emerge from the comparative analyses based on respondents’ age, employment status, and field of study. The results presented could help serve as a framework for better targeting the support to be offered to beginning teachers.
Değişken Kuvvetli EMG Sinyallerinin Çok Değişkenli Görgül Kip Ayrışımı ile Analizi ve Sınıflandırılması
Authors: ONAY Fatih , MERT Ahmet
Published: June 2020

Elektromiyografi (EMG) sinyalleri,
insan-makine etkileşimli akıllı el protezlerinin kontrolünde önemli bir rol
oynamaktadır. Kas aktivesinin bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan EMG sinyalleri,
yapılan aktiviteye dair özel bilgileri kendi içerisinde ihtiva etmektedir.
Dolayısıyla akıllı el protezlerinin işlevselliğinin arttırılması, kas bölgesinden
toplanan EMG sinyalinin doğru bir şekilde analiz edilip yorumlanmasına önemli
ölçüde bağlıdır. Bu konsepte uygun olarak, akıllı el protezi hareketlerinin
karar verme sürecinde, EMG sinyallerinin güvenilir bir şekilde kullanılabilmesi
için, var olan yöntemlerin geliştirilmesi ya da bu yöntemlere üstünlük
sağlayacak yeni yöntemler önerilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, çok
kanallı EMG sinyallerinin analizinin geliştirilmesi amacıyla, çok değişkenli
görgül kip ayrışımı (ÇDGKA) tabanlı öznitelik çıkarma yöntemi, geleneksel
metotlara alternatif olarak sunulmuştur. Sinyali adaptif olarak salınım
modlarına ayıran ÇDGKA yöntemi kullanılarak, EMG sinyalinden daha anlamlı bilgi
edinilmesi amaçlanmıştır. ÇDGKA tabanlı özniteliklerin farklı el ve parmak hareketlerini
ayırt etme performansı ve farklı kuvvet seviyelerine karşı gösterdiği
performans incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla ampute katılımcıların artık uzuvlarından
toplanan düşük, orta ve yüksek kuvvet seviyelerine ait EMG sinyalleri üzerinde
ÇDGKA yöntemi uygulanarak özgül kip fonksiyonları (ÖKF) elde edilmiştir. Elde
edilen ÖKF’lerden çıkarılan öznitelikler kullanılarak altı farklı el ve parmak
hareketi, en yakın komşu (k-NN),
doğrusal ayrım analizi (LDA) ve destek vektör makinesi (SVM) sınıflandırıcıları
kullanılarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Aynı kuvvet seviyesinde eğitilip test
edilerek (Senaryo 1) ve tüm kuvvet seviyelerinde eğitilip tek bir kuvvet
seviyesinde test edilerek (Senaryo 2) gerçekleştirilen sınıflandırmalar
neticesinde, önerilen ÇDGKA tabanlı özniteliklerin ham sinyal tabanlı
özniteliklere göre, senaryo 1 için %10 - %15, senaryo 2 için %18’e kadar
üstünlük sağladığı belirlenmiştir.
N1,N4-BİS(ALİLKARBAMOİL) TEREFİTALAMİD MOLEKÜLÜNÜN DENEYSEL VE TEORİK KARAKTERİZASYONU
Authors: SOYKAN Uğur , ÇETİN Sedat , YILDIRIM Gürcan
Published: June 2020

Bu multidisipliner çalışmada sentezlenen
çapraz bağlama ajanı olarak kullanılabilecek yeni N1,N4-bis(alilkarbamoil)
terefitalamid molekülü (C16H18N4O4)
hem deneysel yöntemlerle hem de teorik hesaplamalarla karakterize edilmiştir. Molekül
dialilik yapıda olduğundan çapraz bağlayıcı özelliğe ve mezojenik gruplar
içerdiği için sıvı kristal özellik gösterme potansiyeline sahiptir. FTIR ve 1H-NMR'dan
elde edilen deneysel sonuçlar bileşiğin saf şekilde sentezlendiğini
doğrulamıştır ve reaksiyon verimi %95 olarak belirlenmiştir. DSC sonuçları,
molekülün erime sıcaklığının 216°C olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca, molekülün enerji
düzeyindeki optimize uzaysal moleküler yapısı belirlenerek, bağ uzunlukları ve
bağ açıları temel seviyede DFT/B3LYP/6–31G(d,p) ve HF/6–31G(d,p) yöntemleri
kullanılarak hesaplandı ve ayrıca metotların uyumlulukları belirlendi. Bunlara
ilaven, molekülün HOMO, LUMO, elektronegatiflik, kimyasal sertlik, yumuşaklık,
elektrofilik indeks, moleküler elektrostatik potansiyel (EMP) ve elektrostatik
potansiyel (ESP) özellikleri ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenmiştir.
LAW AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF APPLICATION ELECTRONIC BUSINESS IN LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT UNITS
Authors: Spalević Žaklina , Vićentijević Kosana , Jerotijević Dušan
Published: June 2020

The use of e-business is the result, the application of information communicationtechnologies (ICT) in modern business. A wide array of informationand financial innovations intensifies competition, affects the improvementof business processes in the business environment, in business betweenbusinesses and related institutions and individuals. The use of ICT, as servicesimplemented for better quality electronic services for citizens in the publicsector, especially at the level of local self-government units, increases the qualityof public sector services.The subject of this research is the analysis of characteristics, developmentfactors and economic effects of electronic business in local governmentunits in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The aim of the paper is to point out possibleeconomic benefits, new ways: communication, access to services, education,acceptance of feedback, organization and delivery of information. The paperemphasizes the necessity of innovating and completing the legislation in thisfield. The underlying hypothesis is that e-business in local government unitsis necessary to positively affect the speed and efficiency of operations and thatthe success depends on effective protection of the financial privacy of users.
SAFETY CULTURE IN SOCIOLOGICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Barašin Ostoja , Živojinović Mićo
Published: June 2020

Contemporary globalization processes are directly related to various challengesand are linked to the many security threats that humanity today encounters. It puts life in thecommunity of men a constant choice-confl ict or cooperation. Globalization brings with itchallenges and security threats, both at global, regional and local level. Increasing socialinequality, poverty and unemployment, intergovernmental and inter-religious confl icts, terrorism,climate change and a number of other industrial risks and threats are increasinglyaffecting the stability of the planet and increasing security risks to unimaginable proportions.There is an expansion of education of incredible proportions and dynamics, and thenumber of scientifi c organizations and scientists grows geometrically. In this way, educationescapes social control, and the possibility of misuse of knowledge also increases geometricprogression. The military industry, genetic engineering and the production of geneticallymodifi ed organisms, announcing the installation of chips into the body of people withdata on each person introduces us to the speed of light in the twilight zone.
PRAVNI I EKONOMSKI ASPEKTI PRIMENE ELEKTRONSKOG POSLOVANJA U JEDINICAMA LOKALNE SAMOUPRAVE
Authors: Spalević Žaklina , Vićentijević Kosana , Jerotijević Dušan
Published: June 2020

Primena elektronskog poslovanja je rezultat, primene informacionokomunikacionih tehnologija (ICT) u savremenom poslovanju. Široka lepezainformatičkih i finansijskih inovacija intenzivira konkurenciju, utičena unapređenje poslovnih procesa u privrednom okruženju, u poslovanjuizmeđu privrednih subjekata i njima povezanih institucija i fizičkih lica.Primenom ICT, kao servisa implementiranih za kvalitetnije elektronskeusluge za građane u javnom sektoru, posebno na nivou jedinica lokalne samoupraveuvećava se kvalitet usluga javnog sektora.
ПРИЛОГ ПОЗНАВАЊУ КУЛТУРНО-ИСТОРИЈСКЕ ПРОШЛОСТИ ПЕТРОВАЧКОГ КРАЈА: ВОЂЕНИЦА
Authors: БОЖИЋ ЈЕЛЕНА
Published: June 2020

Циљ овога рада је да понуди синтезу вјеродостојних истра-жених података који ће омогућити аргументовану сазнајну оријентацију о про-стору, становништву и културним знаменитостима насеља Вођеница у Општи-ни Босански Петровац. Овај чланак је прилог бољем познавању богате култур-не прошлости петровачког краја као подлоге за његово будуће систематсконаучно истраживање.
КОЗАЧКА ДИВИЗИЈА У НДХ (1943–1945)
Authors: ШУМАТИЋ ГОЈКО
Published: June 2020

На основу архивске грађе, објављених извора и литературе, приказан је положај Козачке дивизије у НДХ. У раду се обрађује оснивање дивизије и њен долазак на простор НДХ и Југославије. У фокусу истраживањa је однос Козачке дивизије према локалном становништву, као и према НДХ и НОП-у.
ХРВАЋАНИ ОД 1945. ДО 1958. ГОДИНЕ
Authors: РАИЛИЋ ОСТОЈА
Published: June 2020

Аутор је у раду акценат ставио на неке од најзначајнијих догађаја и процеса у Хрваћанима и околини у току друге половине 40-их и током 50-их година XX века. Постављена временска одредница обележена је последицама Другог светског рата, процесом успостављања нове власти, миграционим кретањима и административно-територијалним изменама у уре-ђењу Хрваћана и околине. У наведеном периоду Хрваћанима је одузет, па након неколико година враћен статус општине (1952. године), затим је обно-вљена општина територијално проширена (1955), а потом поново укинута 1958. године. Овим чином је јединствен микропростор Хрваћана и околине подељен између две политичке општине и тиме нарушен историјски континуитет у територијалној организацији Хрваћана и околине. Од тада статус Хрваћана је са мањим изменама идентичан данашњем, као административне јединице у саставу Општине Прњавор.
Школство у Врбаској бановини 1929–1941: Зборник докумената, приредио Горан Р. Ђуран, Удружење архивских радника Републике Српске и] Архив Републике Српске, Бањалука 2019, стр. 822
Authors: ЕЋИМОВИЋ ЉУБИЦА
Published: June 2020

У издању Архива Републике Српске и Удружења архивских радника Републике Српске марта мјесеца ове године објављен је други том зборника Школство у Врбаској бановини 1929–1941. Зборник је приредио мр Горан Ђуран, а аутор уводног текста је др Гојко Маловић.
Верица М. Стошић, Небојша Радмановић, Бањалука центар Врбаске бановине, Архив Републике Српске [и] Удружење архивских радника Републике Српске, Бањалука 2019, 292 стр.
Authors: СТОЈНИЋ БОЈАН
Published: June 2020

Прошлост Бањалуке између два свјетска рата већ дуже вријеме привла-чи пажњу овдашњих истраживача, јер се ради о изузетном периоду у историји града, када је Бањалука, од скромног окружног мјеста из времена аустроугар-ске управе, израсла у политички, привредни и културни центар једне од девет југословенских бановина.
Bojan Stojnić, Banja Vrućica: Vijek u službi zdravlja, ZTC ''Banja Vrućica'' AD i Arhiv Republike Srpske, Banjaluka 2019, 150 str.
Authors: ЂУРАН ГОРАН
Published: June 2020

У септембру ове године из штампе је изашла монографија о Бањи Вру-ћици аутора Бојана Стојнића, у издању Здравствено-туристичког центра "Бања Врућица" а. д. и Архива Републике Српске.
Међународно архивистичко саветовање, Чачак, 9–11. октобар 2019.
Authors: ЦВЕТКОВИЋ СЛОБОДАНКА
Published: June 2020

На најбољи могући начин, организовањем Међународног архивистичког саветовања, Архивистичко друштво Србије је обележило 65 година од оснива-ња некадашњег Друштва архивских радника Србије (1954), чију богату тради-цију и рад настоји да следи. Саветовање је организовано по трећи пут у Чачку (претходно 2016. и 2018. на Тари), под покровитељством Министарства култу-ре и информисања Републике Србије и Града Чачка. Партнери у организацији били су Архив Србије и Међуопштински историјски архив у Чачку. Две основ-не теме – Архиви у електронском окружењу и Архивска служба данас и у будућности – подстакле су еминентне ауторе из Босне и Херцеговине, Хрват-ске, Холандије и Србије да презентују 36 радова.
ИЗ РАДА УДРУЖЕЊА АРХИВСКИХ РАДНИКА РЕПУБЛИКЕ СРПСКЕ (децембар 2018 – новембар 2019)
Authors: МАЧКИЋ ЗОРАН С.
Published: June 2020

Средином децембра 2018. објављен је десети број ''Гласника Удружења архивских радника Републике Српске''. Јубиларни број часописа је окупио 41 сарад-ника, a садржи 51 текст, од којих: 1. Архивистика (5), 2. Историографија (16), 3. Објављивање грађе (12), 4. Прикази и осврти (16), 5. Објављивање информативних средстава (1) и 6. Извјештај о раду Удружења (1).
Narcissus in a mirror image. Aesthetics of André Gide’s symbolism
Authors: Mankovskaya Nadezda Borisovna
Published: June 2020

The subject of this research is the fundamental aesthetic problematic in the symbolist philosophy of art of André Gide. The author examines such mainstream themes as the concept of artistic symbol, categories of the beautiful, tragic and heroic, interrelation of art and nature, specificity of theatrical aesthetics. In his works, Gide brings to life the ideas of subjective, solipsistic symbolism, when symbol ingratiates with a hieroglyph that depicts inner world of the artist in a creative form, his subjective experiences, dreams and reverie, while the external sensible world is interpreted as illusory, appears as combination of senses, or is left as side as nonexistent. The main conclusion of the conducted study consists in a statements that in the period of symbolism André Gide was sure that illusory character was extraneous to art. Disregarding the external, art must refer to the profound truth, heroic beginning of human personality. Emphasis is made on infiltration into the spheres of esoteric, mystical and spiritual. The article analyses André Gide’s “Treatise on Narcissus (The Theory of Symbol”), in which such worldview found its programmatic expression.
Specialization of the chromatin remodeler RSC to mobilize partially-unwrapped nucleosomes
Authors: Schlichter Alisha , Kasten Margaret M , Parnell Timothy J , Cairns Bradley R
Published: June 2020

SWI/SNF-family chromatin remodeling complexes, such as S. cerevisiae RSC, slide and eject nucleosomes to regulate transcription. Within nucleosomes, stiff DNA sequences confer spontaneous partial unwrapping, prompting whether and how SWI/SNF-family remodelers are specialized to remodel partially-unwrapped nucleosomes. RSC1 and RSC2 are orthologs of mammalian PBRM1 (polybromo) which define two separate RSC sub-complexes. Remarkably, in vitro the Rsc1-containing complex remodels partially-unwrapped nucleosomes much better than does the Rsc2-containing complex. Moreover, a rsc1Δ mutation, but not rsc2Δ, is lethal with histone mutations that confer partial unwrapping. Rsc1/2 isoforms both cooperate with the DNA-binding proteins Rsc3/30 and the HMG protein, Hmo1, to remodel partially-unwrapped nucleosomes, but show differential reliance on these factors. Notably, genetic impairment of these factors strongly reduces the expression of genes with wide nucleosome-deficient regions (e.g., ribosomal protein genes), known to harbor partially-unwrapped nucleosomes. Taken together, Rsc1/2 isoforms are specialized through composition and interactions to manage and remodel partially-unwrapped nucleosomes.
Response of Foliar Applied Growth Regulators on Yield and Quality Traits of Basmati Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Prajapati Laxmi , Kushwaha S. P. , Bharose Ram
Published: June 2020

Growth regulators is a chemical compound, which is either synthesized by the plants or exogenously applied. It affects the growth and metabolic rate thus affecting the yield and quality ofcrop. In this  investigation, the  Basmati rice plants were foliar sprayed with growth regulators (IAA, Kinetin, CCC, SADH and Ascorbic Acid) at tillering and before anthesis stage. Results showed a conspicuous increase in yield and quality traits in treated plants. The yield attributing traits like grain weight per plant,straw weight/plant, 1000 grain weight/test weight and Harvest Index (HI) was improved by the treatment of IAA. The quality trait viz. Grain Starch and Uncoocked and cooked grain size were significantly improved by IAA, while Grain Protein content was by Kinetin.
The Effects of Combining Ability for Yield Traits in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) under Sodic Soil
Authors: Shukla Durgesh Kumar , Singh S. N. , Gaur S. C. , Kumar Anil
Published: June 2020

Information on combining ability is derived from data on twelve yield and yield contributing characters in fifteen male and three female parents utilised in line x tester fashion to estimate combining ability of rice genotypes under coastal saline condition. Forty Five hybrids generated from crossing three lines with fifteen testers were studied along with their parents for combining ability and gene action involved in the expression of characters in rice. The gca and sca effects were significant for all the characters. The magnitude of sca variance was higher than the gca variance for all the characters revealed the presence of predominance of non-additive gene action for all the characters under study. Halchal (-12.29) was found to be good general combiners for days to 50% flowering and early maturity, Halchal (-13.39). However, IR-24 (1.88) was good general combiners with significant positive effect for tallness. Magic (-12.05) good general combiners for dwarfness and Shriram 434 (1.57) was good general combiners for test weight however, Moti was best general combiner with gca estimates of 7.07 for harvest index and Kuber (3.48) was the good general combiners for yield/hill. Cross combinations RHR 27 x IR 24 (4.04) was significant and positive effect for yield/hill, performance for ear bearing tillers per plant were RHR 27 x IR 24 (1.88). In general, the crosses showing significant and desirable combining ability effects were associated with better per se performance for the respective traits. These hybrids could be utilized in heterosis breeding to exploit hybrid vigour.
Black Phosphorus and Carbon Nitride Hybrid Photocatalysts for Photoredox Reactions
Authors: Zheng Yun , Chen Yilin , Gao Bifen , Lin Bizhou , Wang Xinchen
Published: June 2020

The development of metal‐free photocatalysts with high efficiency, stability, and broadband solar absorption is a major challenge to realize green and sustainable chemical development. Recently, metal‐free nanohybrids (BP/CN) composed of black phosphorus (BP) and polymeric carbon nitride (CN) are emerged as photocatalytic hybrids with broadband light‐harvesting capabilities and higher photocatalytic performance. Herein, the latest progress of BP/CN hybrids for multifarious photoredox reactions is summarized. The different heterojunction types of BP/CN hybrid photocatalysts, including type I, type II, and multicomponent heterojunctions, are illustrated. Furthermore, the relevant applications of BP/CN hybrid photocatalysts for photocatalytic water splitting, CO2 photoreduction, N2 fixation, H2O2 production, pollutant decomposition, and bacterial inactivation are discussed. An overview of the challenge in this area and the directions for the future is presented.