bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assembly of six types of heteroleptic Pd2L4 cages under kinetic control
Authors: Abe Tsukasa , Sanada Naoki , Takeuchi Keisuke , Okazawa Atsushi , Hiraoka Shuichi
Published: May 2023

Difficulty in multi-component self-assembly under thermodynamic control arises from increasing the number of possible isomers with similar thermodynamic stabilities. Past efforts on multi-component self-assembly of metal-organic cages have mainly focused on finding a suitable combination of building blocks to lead to a single multi-component self-assembly as the thermodynamically most stable product. Here, we present another approach to selectively produce multi-component Pd(II)-based self-assemblies under kinetic control based on the selective ligand exchanges of weak Pd–L coordination bonds retaining the original orientation of the metal centers in a kinetically stabilized cyclic structure and on local reversibility given in a certain area of the energy landscape in the presence of the assist molecule that facilitates error correction of coordination bonds. The kinetic approach enabled us to build all six types of Pd2L4 cages and heteroleptic tetranuclear cages composed of three kinds of ditopic ligands. Though the cage complexes thus obtained are metastable, they are stable for 1 month or more at room temperature.
Negativity and Aspect in Mbaise Lect of Igbo
Authors:   University of Nigeria, Nigeria, V. N. Onuoha
Published: May 2023

This paper examines negativity and aspect in Mbaise dialect of the Igbo language. The specific objectives of this study are to examine how aspect and negation are marked/realised in Mbaise Igbo, as well as to examine their tonal patterns. Data for the study are got through elicitation method, intuition and printed materials, and are then transcribed and analysed descriptively using the X-bar theory as its framework. Findings reveal the presence of perfective, progressive and habitual aspects in Mbaise Igbo with their various markers. This study equally observes that Mbaise Igbo has two negative markers. Also, these aspect forms can be combined with negations to form negative sentences. In line with the second objective, the findings of this study reveal that aspect has various tone patterns. In the formation of negative sentences, however, these aspect markers do change their tonal patterns. This study concludes that aspect and negation as functional/verbal categories are robust and indeed exist in the Mbaise Igbo.
The role of bacterial vaginosis in the development of inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs and the formation of disorders of the placental complex in the early stages of pregnancy
Authors: Hoshovska Alisa
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT. This paper presents some features of microbiocenosis of the vulva and vagina in pregnant women against the background of inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs and the role of bacterial vaginosis in the development of primary placental dysfunction during the formation of the placental complex. Goal. To determine the species composition of the microflora of vaginal contents in pregnant women by means of bacterioscopic, bacteriological research methods, polymerase chain reaction, pH-metry of vaginal discharge. Materials and methods. We used bacterioscopic, bacteriological, ultrasound research methods, polymerase chain reaction, and pH-metry of vaginal secretions. Studies of uteroplacental blood circulation were carried out on the ultrasonic diagnostic device "SonoAce 8000 Life". According to the set goal, a study was conducted on 87 women at 6-7 and 12-14 weeks of gestation. The main group consisted of 47 women with signs of bacterial vaginosis, the control group consisted of 40 practically healthy women. The results. In the women of the main group, the growth of contamination of the mucous membrane of the vulva and vagina with vaginal gardnerella is characteristic - 53.9%. To diagnose the formation of primary placental dysfunction, a dopplerometric study of blood flow indicators in uterine arteries revealed a significant increase in vascular resistance indices in 34 (46.7%) (p>0.05) pregnant women of the main observation group. Conclusions. The revealed features of the microbiocenosis of the genital tract in pregnant women in the early stages of guttation of patients with inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs indicate that the leading role in the development of inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs is played by the violation of the ecosystem of the vagina. These diagnostic criteria will make it possible to detect the insufficiency of the placental bed, to diagnose primary placental dysfunction at the preclinical stage (at 8-12 weeks of pregnancy).
Ghrelin as a biomarker of non-motor symptoms and sleep disorders at Parkinson's disease
Authors: Tarianyk Kateryna , Lytvynenko Nataliya , Silenko Halyna , Palenka Olena
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT. Among the movement disorders characterized by Parkinson's disease, an equally important component is non-motor symptoms. To date, the neurophysiological basis of development and potential biomarkers of the disease remain insufficiently studied. The purpose of our study is to analyze the possibility of using the level of ghrelin in blood plasma as a biomarker of non-motor symptoms and sleep disturbances in Parkinson's disease depending on circadian rhythms. We examined 64 patients with Parkinson's disease registered at the Center for Parkinson's Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Nervous Diseases, Poltava State Medical University, and 30 patients without signs of neurodegenerative disease. The diagnosis was established according to the criteria of the World Brain Bank of Great Britain. Non-motor manifestations were studied according to the results of the non-motor symptom assessment scale, the severity of sleep disorders was assessed according to the sleep scale at Parkinson's disease. Results. In the course of the study, a decrease in the level of ghrelin in the blood plasma and the connection of the ghrelin content with sleep and digestive system disorders in patients with Parkinson's disease were established. patients, which is consistent with other studies. Ghrelin stimulates motility and emptying of the stomach, as well as motility of the small and large intestines. This indicates the probable role of ghrelin in the pathophysiology of diseases of the digestive system at Parkinson's disease. Conclusions. The level of plasma ghrelin in patients with Parkinson's disease and its diurnal fluctuations can be considered as a potential biomarker of non-motor symptoms and their fluctuations due to its links with sleep disorders and circadian rhythm.
Marketplace application success analysis using Modified Delone McLean
Authors: Afnan Akhmad , Yustisi Yuni Putri , Trisnanda Rizky Azzahra Nur
Published: May 2023

Shopee is the biggest E-Commerce platform in Indonesia. Based on SimilarWeb data, Shopee's visit rate during August 2021 recorded 26.92 million Daily Actives Users (DAU) accessing it via Android mobile devices. At the end of 2021, Shopee's active users reached 130 million people. This research focuses on Shopee's success factors and their impact on improving customer service. The primary research of this study is Information Systems Success Model developed by Delone Mclean. This study adds two constructs from the UTAUT (United Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) research model. This study uses primary data, primary data obtained directly from 450 samples. Statistical tests in this study use Simultaneous Equation Model (SEM) with the SmartPLS application for running tests. Overall, this study can analyze the factors that can influence the successful use of the Shopee application. Successful use consists of 3 dimensions/variables (satisfaction, use, and net benefits); these three variables have an R-Square between 54% -64%.

Aplikasi Shopee sebagai salah satu pengembang platform E-Commerce merupakan salah satu developer terbesar di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data SimilarWeb, tingkat kunjungan Shopee selama Agustus 2021 mencatatkan sejumlah 26,92 juta pengguna aplikasi aktif harian (unique daily actives users/DAU) yang mengakses melalui perangkat mobile Android. Pada akhir kuartal 2021 pengguna aktif Shopee mencapai 130 juta orang. Fokus penelitian ini ialah pada faktor keberhasilan aplikasi shopee dan dampaknya pada peningkatan layanan konsumen. Model penelitian yang menjadi dasar penelitian adalah Model Kesuksesan Sistem Informasi yang dikembangkan oleh Delone Mclean, peneliti menambahkan 2 konstruk dari model penelitian UTAUT (Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology). Peneltiian ini menggunakan data primer. Data primer berupa data yang diperoleh secara langsung dari pengguna shopee sebanyak 450 sampling. Pengujian statistik dalam penelitian ini berupa simultaneous equation model (SEM) dengan bantuan aplikasi SmartPLS.  Secara keseluruhan model penelitian dapat menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi keberhasilan penggunaan aplikasi Shopee. Keberhasilan penggunaan terdiri dari 3 dimensi/variabel (kepuasan, penggunaan dan net benefit), tiga variabel tersebut memiliki R-Square antara 54%-64%.
Road safety measures in urban scenario - A case study in bengaluru
Authors: Basavaraj Akki , Rashmi S. M. , Pramukh N.
Published: May 2023

Road safety audit is defined as a formal safety performance examination of an existing or future road or intersection by an independent, multidisciplinary team. It qualitatively estimates and reports on potential road safety issues and identifies various measures for improving safety for all road users. The current scenario of urban road accidents in our country show that urban safety is in a critical state, emphasizing the need for a current urban road safety audit. This article examines the various factors that influence safety on urban road accidents, including human, vehicle, road, external environment, and other factors, and summarizes the implications and steps taken for an urban road traffic safety audit. This article explores the current state of road safety in Bengaluru, examining the various factors that contribute to accidents and identifying potential solutions to improve safety in the city's roads. Through an analysis of existing research and data, this article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the challenges and opportunities for improving road safety in Bengaluru, with the goal of reducing the number of accidents and saving lives. The selected area is from Uttarahalli Circle to Srinivaspura Road in Kengeri, a 7-kilometer stretch on Dr Vishnuvardhan Road, as it is a busy road connecting industrial, commercial, and educational areas and has mixed and heterogeneous traffic, leading to accidents. The audit has been conducted using the following guidelines of IRC SP: 88. Measures of road signs, markings, message signs, delineators, hazard markers, and traffic safety barriers have been done based on the requirements. In conclusion, significant measures need to be taken to improve roads safety and have them listed accordingly.
CLIMATE CHANGE FORECASTS: THE ARCTIC REGION OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS, Lukyanets Artem S. ,   MGIMO University, Tyshkevich Anna I. ,   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS,   MGIMO University
Published: May 2023

The Arctic region of the Russian Federation has been undergoing a large number of climatic transformations for 30 years. Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time, and the Russian Federation is one of the most affected countries. Scientists have proven that warming in the Arctic occurs two to three times faster than in other regions of the world. The consequences of this phenomenon may be the disappearance of various species of flora and fauna, the destruction of vital infrastructure and, most critically, the threat to the existence of small peoples of this region, the stability of their livelihoods and way of life. The purpose of this work is to study the current situation in the Arctic region of the Russian Federation, as well as to identify global environmental changes such as, for example, the liberation of the Arctic Ocean from most of the long-term ice cover. A forecast will also be given regarding the development of the climate situation and all possible threats following these climatic transformations in this Russian region will be analyzed. In addition, due to the current geopolitical situation, the actions of the Russian Federation in the short term will be described.
The Development of Barrier Coatings for Paperboard Packaging with Low Water Vapour Transmission Rates
Authors:   , Herzog Matthias
Published: May 2023

New Zealand exports fruit worth NZ$1343 million p.a. to international  markets notably Australia, UK and Europe, much of which has to be  chilled and packaged to prevent moisture loss. The paperboard packaging  itself needs to be strong, durable and also possess excellent water  vapour barrier properties to prevent moisture loss from the fruit in  transit. Currently non-recyclable materials are used to fulfil this  task. The aim of this project is to produce a new cost effective  recyclable paper coating with an improved water vapour transmission rate  (WVTR) of less than 5 g m-2 24 h-1, for potential application in the  food industry. Silica nanospheres were produced via the Stöber method  and then incorporated into a latex/clay formulation to increase the  physical barrier and effectively lower the WVTR. Different combinations  of single and double coated paper, with and without the addition of wax  were tested. Additionally, two different drying methods were  investigated. A WVTR of 10 g m-2 24 h-1 and a corresponding Cobb120  value of 0.1 g m-2 was the best result achieved. The reason for this low  WVTR was attributed in part to hydrolysis of unreacted  tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) in situ to form silica nanoparticles. The  simplification of the manufacturing process and the cutting of costs  led to the testing of silica spheres that were produced from sodium  silicate and Klebosol, a commercial equivalent. The resulting WVTR and  Cobb120 values were found to be higher than the coatings produced from  TEOS. Improvements on the WVTR and Cobb120 values led to the  investigation into the unreacted TEOS, which subsequently led to the use  of the Stöber method in situ in the latex. Varying the concentrations  of the TEOS led to a WVTR of 15 g m-2 24 h-1 and a Cobb value of 0.2 g  m-2. These were promising results for the draw-down coatings via a bird  bar. Similarly, the addition of both clay-slurry and wax was  investigated but the change was insignificant. A lower concentration of  clay was added to the latex without the use of a dispersant and a WVTR  of 15 g m-2 24 h-1 and a Cobb120 value of 0.1 g m-2 was the lowest value  achieved this way. The reason for these significant improvements was  attributed to the formation of silica particles in situ, that were small  enough (~7-10 nm) to move in the pores of the latex and within the  latex particles themselves, inducing swelling that resulted in a tightly  packed coating and an observed increase in surface roughness. In  addition, it was proved that the use of dispersants within the latex and  also as an addition to disperse the clay does effect both the WVTR and  Cobb120 values. Although the target value was not quite achieved, the  method is promising and there is still room for improvement. 
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Sebagai Monitoring Status Kesehatan Santri Di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Tuksono Sentolo, Kulon Progo
Authors: Astuti Fardhiasih Dwi , Utami Dwi , Qamariyah Nurul , Widyaningsih Wahyu , Martini Titim
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang: Pondok pesantren di Indonesia mempunyai karakteristik yang siswanya tinggal di podok secara bersama sama. Penyediaan air dan sanitasi lingkungan terkadang tidak mencukupi untuk bersama sehingga dapat menimbulkan permasalahan kesehatan di pondok pesantren. Tujuan: Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan kesehatan di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Tuksono Sentolo Kulon Progo dengan melakukan screening kesehatan. Metode: Metode pelaksanaan program pengabdian dengan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara langsung. Pemeriksaan yang dilakukan yaitu pemeriksaan tekanan darah, tinggi badan, berat badan dan pemeriksaan fisik oleh dokter. Hasil: permasalahan yang ditemui di panti asuhan meliputi adanya gangguan kulit, adanya siswa yang mengalami gizi kurang dan gizi lebih. Kesimpulan: Adanya  permasalahan gangguan kulit perlu adanya edukasi pola hidup bersih dan sehat. Permasalahan gizi perlu ditindaklanjuti dengan adanya edukasi pola makan dan gizi seimbang pada santri.
Kata Kunci: gizi, masalah kesehatan, pesantren, skabies
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Abstract
Background: Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia have the characteristic that their students live in the same dormitory. The provision of water and sanitation for the environment could be improved for the community so that it can cause health problems in Islamic boarding schools. Objective: This service aims to find health problems at the Muhammadiyah Tuksono Sentolo Kulon Progo Orphanage by conducting health screening. Method: method of implementing the service program with direct health examinations. Examinations carried out were checking blood pressure, height, weight, and physical examination by a doctor. Result: problems encountered in the orphanage include skin disorders, students who experience malnutrition, and excess nutrition. Conclusion: There are problems with skin disorders, and there is a need for education on a clean and healthy lifestyle. Nutritional problems need education on diet and balanced nutrition for students.
Keywords: nutrition, health problems, boarding school, scabies
Edukasi Pencegahan Anemia Pada Remaja Di Masa Transisi Menuju Endemi Covid-19
Authors: Putri Gela Setya Ayu , Wijayanti Nuria , Purbaya Bintang Satria
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang: Anemia masih menjadi masalah global, termasuk pada remaja di Indonesia. Salah satu dampak anemia yaitu penurunan imunitas yang mana dapat berpengaruh pada status kesehatan remaja selama masa transisi menuju endemi COVID-19. Tujuan: Melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang anemia dan pemeriksaan hemoglobindeteksi anemia pada remaja di Panti Asuhan Darul Falah Al-Hasyimiyah. Metode: Kegiatan dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2023 berupa edukasi tentang anemia dan pemeriksaan hemoglobin pada anak-anak dan remaja di Panti Asuhan Darul Falah Al-Hasyimiyah. Tahap pelaksanaan dimulai dengan observasi lapangan, rencana penyusunan program, pelaksanaan dimulai dengan edukasi dan pemeriksaan Hb, dan evaluasi berupa pre-test dan post-test. Hasil: Tahap observasi didapatkan data awal total anak-anak dan remaja berjumlah 36 orang yang sebagian besar masih asing tentang anemia. Tahap edukasi anemia didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan responden yang signifikan. Selanjutnya pada pemeriksaan hemoglobin ditemukan 9 remaja (25%) yang mengalami gejala anemia dan 27 remaja (75%) yang memiliki kadar Hb normal. Kesimpulan: Edukasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang anemia secara signifikan. Ada 9 orang remaja (25%) mengalami anemia dan 27 orang remaja (75%) dengan kadar Hb normal.
Kata kunci: anemia, endemi covid-19, hemoglobin, penyuluhan
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Abstract
Background: Anemia is still a global major issue, particularly among adolescents in Indonesia. Anemia causes a decrease in immunity, which can affect the health of adolescents during the transition to the COVID-19 endemic. Objective: Conduct health education about anemia and hemoglobin examination to detect anemia in adolescents at the Darul Falah Al-Hasyimiyah Orphanage. Method: The activity was carried out in February 2023 including anemia education and hemoglobin checks for children and adolescents at the Darul Falah Al-Hasyimiyah Orphanage. The activity phase begins with field observations, programming plans, implementation begins with education and Hb-testing, and evaluation namely pre-test and post-test. Result: The observation phase collected preliminary data on the total number of children and adolescents 36, the majority of whom were unfamiliar with anemia. The respondent's knowledge increased significantly during the anemia education stage. Furthermore, the hemoglobin test showed 9 adolescents (25%) who had anemia symptoms and 27 adolescents (75%) who had normal Hb levels. Conclusion: Education can significantly increase anemia knowledge. There were 9 (25%) anemic adolescents and 27 (75%) with normal Hb levels.
Keywords: anemia, covid-19 endemic, hemoglobin, counseling
REGULACIÓN DE TENSIÓN Y FRECUENCIA MEDIANTE UN CONTROL ADAPTATIVO PARA UN GENERADOR SÍNCRONO EN LA EPIME
Authors: Montes Apaza Rousell Dario
Published: May 2023

La generación de energía eléctrica es uno de los sectores industriales más grandes y extensos del planeta, en estos últimos tiempos la electricidad se ha tornado muy esencial para la vida moderna, los sistemas de generación convencionales y los sistemas modernos como la generación de energía con recursos de energía renovables, solar fotovoltaicos, eólicas, la conexión de las cargas industriales no lineales y la inserción de la generación distribuida a las redes de electricidad en estos últimos tiempos exigen una mayor regulación de tensión y frecuencia para dotar de electricidad con calidad de energía y confiabilidad. El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es, la implementación de un sistema control automatizado para la regulación de tensión y control de frecuencia para un generador síncrono. El sistema de control automatizado se implementa en el módulo PLC-S71200 SIEMENS, como planta se utiliza un módulo generador síncrono, también se utiliza un motor de inducción, el cual cumple la función de motor primario, el acoplamiento del sistema es mediante una faja tipo V. La metodología para la implementación del sistema de control, la configuración del controlador, la programación se implanta mediante el interfaz TÍA Portal y la técnica de sintonización inicial y una sintonización fina para el sistema, con estos parámetros del regulador, la ganancia proporcional 5, tiempo de integración 1,27 segundos, y tiempo derivativo 0,1 segundos, para un tiempo de muestreo del algoritmo 0,003 segundos. El sistema controlador ha logrado regular la tensión y controlar la frecuencia para carga resistiva, inductiva y capacitiva.
Uso de Tik Tok como una herramienta eficaz de aprendizaje en la educación superior
Authors: Aguilar Mera Gisella Azucena , Garzón Balcázar Jenny Margarita , Pereira Haz Germania del Rocío , Arteta Rivas Mirella Margarita
Published: May 2023

En los últimos años, los medios sociales han pasado a ser una herramienta profesional y social que se ha integrado en la forma de aprendizaje y se ha convertido en una estrategia educativa que permite desarrollar modelos de estudio más atractivos y dinámicos para el estudiantado. Además, la crisis del COVID-19 ha hecho que el uso de estas plataformas se dispare y TikTok es una de las más destacadas. En consecuencia, el propósito de la presente investigación es determinar la efectividad del uso de TikTok como herramienta de aprendizaje en educación superior. La metodología, se trata de un estudio de tipo documental bibliográfico de revisión. De la revisión se desprende que existe una gran aceptación por parte del alumnado de educación superior, los cuales consideran que el aprendizaje compuesto por un alto componente digital y relacionado con elementos de moda, como es el TikTok en la actualidad, los motiva e implica de manera fructífera y efectiva, fomentando el aprendizaje de manera significativa. La mayoría de los estudios revisados guardan relación con la perspectiva de esta herramienta en el alumnado. No obstante, desde el punto de vista de profesores universitarios, es innegable la popularidad del aprendizaje móvil y el aprendizaje informal, a través de este tipo de plataformas sociales. Por último, se pueden evidenciar corrientes un poco adversas que manifiestan que la explotación educativa de TikTok atraviesa una etapa muy incipiente y destaca su idiosincrasia multite-mática y la ausencia de lineamientos educativos, que desemboca en vídeos donde prima el contenido de humor en detrimento de la invitación al debate, y que desaprovechan recursos propios de la narrativa audiovisual. En fin, conviene la ola de nuevos proyectos en diferentes universidades del mundo, en donde el eje central es el estudio de TikTok como herramienta de aprendizaje para concluir más concretamente su eficacia en los procesos de enseñanza – aprendizaje en educación superior.
Estrategias educativas y tecnología digital en el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje
Authors: Peñafiel Pazmiño Magaly Elizabeth , Auquilla Díaz Nancy Eulalia , Abad Vicuña Guido Esteban , Ramirez Anchundia Cruz Domingo
Published: May 2023

Uno de los componentes fundamentales de la agenda de desarrollo sostenible 2030 de las Naciones Unidas es la educación de calidad. Su objetivo es garantizar una educación inclusiva, equitativa y de excelencia para todos. Las tecnologías digitales se han convertido en una herramienta fundamental para lograr este objetivo. Las tecnologías digitales se esfuerzan por disminuir o eliminar la contaminación y los desechos al mismo tiempo que aumentan la producción y la eficiencia. Estas tecnologías han mostrado un poderoso impacto en el sistema educativo. La reciente pandemia de COVID-19 ha institucionalizado aún más las aplicaciones de las tecnologías digitales en la educación, han supuesto un cambio de paradigma en todo el sistema educativo. No es solo un proveedor de conocimientos, sino también un co-creador de información, un mentor y un evaluador que ha facilitado la vida de los estudiantes a través del uso de equipos portátiles aumentando el interés en la investigación. En tal sentido, el uso de las tecnologías hoy en día es una necesidad en la educación debido a la facilidad que ofrecen en cuanto al acceso de información y la disminución del papel que ayudan a controlar la contaminación y facilitan la educación.
Strategi Manajemen Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Hotel pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Sulawesi Selatan: Studi Kasus tentang Pengaruh Employee Engagement dan Perceived Organizational Support
Authors: Islahuddin Islahuddin , Badollahi Muh. Zainuddin
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh employee engagement dan perceived organizational support terhadap kinerja karyawan hotel di Sulawesi Selatan pada masa pandemi COVID-19, serta menganalisis dampak dari strategi manajemen pendidikan dalam meningkatkan hubungan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan mengirimkan kuesioner kepada karyawan hotel yang dipilih sebagai sampel. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa employee engagement dan perceived organizational support berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan hotel di Sulawesi Selatan pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Selain itu, strategi manajemen pendidikan juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam meningkatkan hubungan antara employee engagement, perceived organizational support, dan kinerja karyawan. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memperluas pemahaman tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan hotel pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk manajemen hotel dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Dasar Masa Pandemik Covid-19 Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Kadariah Kadariah , Sukarman Sukarman
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery Learning pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Sekolah Dasar Kota Makassar agar proses belajar mengajar berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Pre-Experimental Design bentuk One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design dengan menggunakan analisis korelasional dan regresi linear sederhana dimana populasi adalah siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kota Makassar dan sampel sebanyak 96 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh yang kuat antara model pembelajaran discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran IPS Sekolah Dasar di Kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran discovery learning memiliki kontribusi terhadap hasil belajar sebesar 47,2 persen sedangkan sisanya sebesar 52,8 persen dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Gambaran Kepuasan Perkawinan pada Pasangan dengan Riwayat Kasus Perselingkuhan dan KDRT
Authors: Pramudito Anselmus Agung
Published: May 2023

Setiap pasangan pada dasarnya pasti memiliki harapan yang positif dan ideal akan kehidupan perkawinannya. Namun, dalam perjalanan hubungan perkawinan, pasangan akan menghadapi berbagai konflik dalam perkawinan yang kemudian dapat menurunkan tingkat kepuasan perkawinan. Penurunan tingkat kepuasan perkawinan dimungkinkan dapat mengakibatkan keinginan atau keputusan untuk bercerai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi gambaran kepuasan perkawinan pada pasangan yang memiliki riwayat perselingkuhan dan KDRT. Penelitian ini melibatkan sepasang suami-istri yang memiliki riwayat konflik yang berujung pada keinginan untuk bercerai, yaitu perselingkuhan dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Adapun metode pengambilan data pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan, dokumentasi media sosial dan skala self-report. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai pemenuhan aspek kepuasan perkawinan seiring berjalannya waktu dalam masa pemulihan dapat mendukung terciptanya harmonisasi dalam hubungan.
Self Regulated Learning, Efikasi Diri dan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga pada Siswa SMA Selama Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Pratitasari Andhita Dyah , Hardjono Hardjono , Satwika Pratista Arya
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh efikasi diri dan dukungan sosial keluarga terhadap self regulated learning siswa selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 75  siswa SMA sebuah sekolah di Jakarta yang di rekrut dengan menggunakan teknik stratified cluster random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan skala efikasi diri, dukungan sosial keluarga dan self regulated learning. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara efikasi diri dan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan self regulated learning pada siswa SMA selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Secara parsial, juga ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan self regulated learning dan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan self regulated learning.
Peran Grit terhadap Penyesuaian Diri Mahasiswa Selama Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nahamani Tirza
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap peran grit terhadap penyesuaian diri pada mahasiswa yang melaksanakan pembelajaran jarak jauh di masa pandemi COVID-19. Subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Universitas Sebelas Maret sejumlah 407 orang yang ditentukan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel berstrata disproporsional. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah skala penyesuaian diri dan skala grit. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS 25. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,539. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa grit berperan secara signifikan terhadap penyesuaian diri pada mahasiswa yang melaksanakan pembelajaran jarak jauh di masa pandemi COVID-19. Grit berkontribusi terhadap penyesuaian diri sebesar 53,9%.
Phubbing Terhadap Kualitas Kelekatan Dewasa pada Perempuan Menikah di Kota Makassar
Authors: Murdiana Sitti , Ismail Ismalandari
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine relationship between phubbing and adult attachment. This research was conducted on 72 married women spread across the city of Makassar using simple regression analysis methods in processing the data results. The results revealed that phubbing behavior influenced anxiety attachment and avoidance attachment. The effect of phubbing on anxious attachment appears to be less strong, but the effect of phubbing on attachment avoidance appears to be stronger. Based on these results, it can be concluded that phubbing affects adult attachment on the anxious aspect and on the avoidance aspect with a different magnitude of influence
Efektivitas Pelatihan Konseling Al Qur’an dalam Meningkatkan Resiliensi Mahasiswa
Authors: Razak Ahmad , Alwi M. Ahkam , Piara Muhrajan
Published: May 2023

This study examined the effectiveness of Al-Quran Counseling training in improving the resilience of students. This study aimed to determine differences in the resilience of students before and after al-Quran counseling training. There were 40 students as participants in this study. Purposive sampling was used in this study to acquire the participants. The research program was quasi experiment one group pretest-posttest design. Data analysis was performed using paired samples t test. The results showed that there are differences in the resilience of students before and after al-Quran Counseling training.
TERAPI SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (SEFT) UNTUK MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN PADA LANSIA
Authors: Nurrohmah Firda Ikhsan
Published: May 2023

Lansia atau lanjut usia memiliki kecenderungan lebih tinggi mengalami gangguan kecemasan. Terapi spiritual emotional freedom technique (seft) diberikan untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan yang dirasakan oleh para subjek. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif tipe eksperimen. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 7 wanita lansia dengan rentang usia 60 – 70 tahun di Pedukuhan D di wilayah kerja Puskesmas X. Hasil analisis data menggunakan analisis SPSS uji paired sample t test menunjukkan nilai sig = 0,062 untuk nilai pretest dan sig = 0,602 untuk nilai posttest dengan nilai p = 0,05 artinya ada penurunan kecemasan antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi spiritual emotional freedom tehnique (rerata skor pretest = 11,14 dan rerata posttest = 6,43). Berdasarkan perbandingan hasil skor pretest dan posttest dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi spiritual emotional freedom technique (seft) dapat menurunkan kecemasan pada lansia.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Kooperatif Jigsaw dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Linguistik Siswa
Authors: Siswanti Dian Novita , Daud Muh , Anugrah Dwi Yan
Published: May 2023

The low level of linguistic intelligence greatly affects the learning process of students. Linguistic intelligence can be improved with the jigsaw cooperative learning model. The purpose of this research is to test the effectiveness of jigsaw cooperative learning in improving students' linguistic intelligence. This study used an experimental method with the Randomized Posttest Only Control Group design. Respondents in this study were obtained by simple random sampling technique as many as 30 class XII SMK students. This study uses a linguistic intelligence scale consisting of 15 items. Data analysis in this study used the independent sample t-test with the help of the R version 3.6.2 program. The results obtained in the experimental group were M = 38.00, SD = 3.90 and in the control group, namely M = 34.46, SD = 2.94, so that the jigsaw cooperative learning model was effective in increasing students' linguistic intelligence (t = 2.79, p = 0.00). This study has implications that the jigsaw cooperative learning model is one of the learning models that can be applied to improve students' intelligence, especially in linguistic intelligence.
Dukungan Sosial Orangtua dan Efikasi Diri dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik pada Siswa di SMA
Authors: Hanifah Sephia Nur , Muarifah Alif
Published: May 2023

The problem of academic procrastination is very detrimental to the world of education. Academic procrastination is formed from several factors including parental social support and self-efficacy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parental social support and self-efficacy with academic procrastination in students at SMAN 1 Ngaglik. This research method is quantitative with the research target being class X and XI of SMAN 1 Ngaglik. Sampling used the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique with a total sample of 195 students. The instruments used were the parental social support scale, the efficacy scale, and the academic procrastination scale. Researchers analyzed the data with multiple correlation data analysis techniques and product moment correlation. The results showed that between parents' social support and self-efficacy with academic procrastination showed a sig F Change value of 0.000, for parental social support with procrastination showed a sig value of 0.000, and self-efficacy with academic procrastination in students showed a sig value of 0.000 (p value <0.05). So it can be concluded that there is a negative relationship between parental social support and self-efficacy with academic procrastination in students at SMAN 1 Ngaglik
A MODEL OF USING INFORMATION AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PEDAGOGICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Spirin Oleg , Vakaliuk Tetiana , Oleksiuk Vasyl , Ivanova Svitlanа , Mintii Iryna , Kilchenko Alla
Published: May 2023

The paper clarifies the definitions of "information and digital technologies", "effectiveness of pedagogical research", and "evaluation of the effectiveness of pedagogical research using information and digital technologies". A model of using information and digital technologies to evaluate the effectiveness of pedagogical research has been developed, which contains four blocks: purpose, content, organizational and activity, and evaluation and result. The selected components are characterized. In particular, the purpose of the model is to develop the content and technologies for using information and digital technologies to evaluate the effectiveness of pedagogical research; the purpose group, and regulatory documents on which the developed model is based. The following digital tools and platforms are highlighted in the content block: scientometric databases, electronic scientific and educational libraries, altmetric tools, etc. In the organizational and activity block, the following topics are proposed as possible topics for seminars/webinars: evaluating the effectiveness of pedagogical research using statistical modules of scientific digital libraries, Google cloud services, international and domestic scientometric databases, scientific social networks, altmetric and bibliometric systems, and creating an e-portfolio. The evaluation and result block considers project-competition, scientific-publication, scientometric, altmetric, expert and representative scientific criteria and indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of pedagogical research of scholars, research and teaching staff, research institutions, and HEIs. The weight of each criterion can be adjusted by introducing coefficients of significance. The result of the developed model is the improvement of the competence of researchers and academic staff using information and digital technologies to evaluate the effectiveness of pedagogical research.
TAX BENEFITS AS A WAY TO KEEP EMPLOYMENT IN THE IT-SECTOR: LEGAL ASPECT
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Timofeev Stanislav V.
Published: May 2023

The article discusses changes to the current tax legislation regarding tax incentives for the IT industry, which allowed companies in the high-tech sector to develop their activities and maintain employment in a crisis and amidst the sanctions pressure. It analyzes the conditions under which companies can apply for tax benefits, cites contentious situations, proposing ways to resolve them. The article also considers the general issues of modernizing the current legislation governing the provision of tax benefits to various categories of taxpayers, raises issues of optimizing the system of tax benefits, and analyzes controversial situations related to the provision of tax benefits.
TRANSFORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT TO ENSURE THE TRAJECTORY OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Taganova Elena N.
Published: May 2023

The issue of preserving the health of workers is one of the priority areas of production development in Russia. The need to transform approaches to ensuring safe work has predetermined changes in labor legislation, which have been gradually implemented over the past few years. Many scientists have been trying for centuries to solve the issues of safe work and maintaining the working capacity of personnel. Nevertheless, the losses from occupational injuries are still significant both socially and economically, not only in Russia, but also throughout the world. In the context of global challenges for the last few decades, a significant increase in labor migration has been noted. The main donors of international migration for Russia remain the CIS countries, whose economic difficulties have formed labor flows against the background of rising incomes and economic growth in Russia. The main goals of migrant workers are related to the normalization of living conditions: the availability of work and earnings, the possibility of access to medical care, education and housing, the availability of quality food, etc. As a rule, most labor immigrants have medium and low qualifications and are accustomed to different working conditions and work organization. That is why the main attention today should be paid to proactive measures for the prevention and prophylaxis of injuries at work, the preservation of the health and well-being of personnel, the formation of a culture of occupational safety at work.
Strategies to Improve the Quality of Arabic Language Education at the Public Service Entity (BLU) State Islamic Higher Education
Authors: Nurcholis Ahmad , Muhajir As'aril , Hidayatullah Syaikhu Ihsan , Harianto Budi , Arifuddin Nur , Timbul Timbul
Published: May 2023

The purposes of this study were to describe and analyze the strategies for improving the quality of Arabic language education in BLU State Islamic Higher Education at UIN SATU Tulungagung and UIN Maliki Malang. The main problem faced by BLU (Public Service Agency) organizers, including PTKIN (State Islamic Higher Education Institution) that has BLU status, is the lack of alignment in understanding among stakeholders. UIN SATU Tulungagung and UIN Maliki Malang have successfully implemented specific strategies in managing their BLU campuses. This qualitative study used theoretical orientation/perspective analysis method with a phenomenological approach. The strategies implemented in UIN SATU Tulungagung included: a) Forming a BLU acceleration unit, b) Funding for improving the quality of Arabic language education which came not only from UKT, and c) BLU UIN SATU Tulungagung supported the improvement of the quality of Arabic language education with a principle of not being profit oriented. The strategies implemented in UIN Maliki Malang consisted of three strategies: a) National Contribution, providing solutions to community problems while considering the priority of achieving UIN Maliki Malang's target criteria; b) International Reputation, accelerating the achievement of UIN Maliki Malang's target criteria as a research university and world-class university; and c) Organizational Transformation, ensuring the successful implementation of PKBLU by adhering to the principles of transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, and fairness.
The Effect of Cognitive and Metacognitive Learning Strategies in Maharah Qiraah based on Oxford's Strategy Inventory for Language on Students’ Learning Outcomes
Authors: Zunairoh Yuyun
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to reveal the use of cognitive and metacognitive strategies by university students in maharah qiraah and to compare such strategies with the success of their learning. Hence, The results can describe the differences in learning outcomes among students using cognitive and metacognitive strategies. This study also sought to get an overview of the cognitive and metacognitive practices in maharah qiraah. As time went by, such practices of learning strategies certainly got some modifications and needed to be reviewed. This research was descriptive-quantitative. The instruments used were 1) a questionnaire adapted from Oxford’s Strategy Inventory for Language Learning; and 2) follow-up interviews to explore the cognitive and metacognitive practices. Conclusion to be drawn was that 62.9% of the students used metacognitive strategies; 17.74% of the students used cognitive strategies; and 19.36% of the students used both cognitive and metacognitive strategies. The questionnaire data were continuously processed by reviewing students’ average scores in maharah qiraah. The students using metacognitive strategies obtained a score of 86.15, while those using cognitive strategies obtained a score of 87.73. Subsequently, thos using both strategies received a score of 85.58. It was concluded that there was no difference in learning outcomes between students who used cognitive, metacognitive, or both strategies. From interview findings, there were several variations in the use of cognitive and metacognitive learning strategies used by students. Cognitive strategies consisted of identifying words and marking them, speed reading to get an outline or main idea, translating, reading repeatedly, using dictionaries and several other sources, analyzing, and reasoning. In the meantime, metacognitive strategies were carried out consciously by focusing attention, organizing alongside planning learning processes, monitoring, and evaluating learning processes. This study has implications to provide an overview of the development of practical forms of cognitive and metacognitive learning strategies so such strategies can be adapted by other language learners.
Translating Arabic–Indonesian Captions on TikTok Social Media
Authors: Pramesti Yunita Dwi , Gunawan Fahmi , Anis Muhammad Yunus
Published: May 2023

The present study aimed to analyze the captions of TikTok application from the perspective of translation techniques, methods, and ideology. As a matter of fact, although many scholars have researched the application of TikTok as a learning medium, less is known about it from the perspective of translation studies. The data of this study were derived from Arabic–Indonesian captions in the personal accounts of Abu Danah and Ahmad Al-Kurman, uploaded families from August to December 2021. The findings showcased the most dominant translation techniques found in 27 captions in the Abu Danah family account. 20 captions of Ahmad Al-Kurman were identified as a transposition translation technique. The translation method found in the caption of Abu Danah family account tended to use communicative methods and domestication ideology. In contrast, the translation method and ideology inclined to be used in the translation of Ahmad Al-Kurman's captions were free a translation method and the ideology of domestication. The study’s results concluded that the applications of transposition translation technique, the translation method tending to target languages, and the domestication ideology referred to translators' efforts to make it easier for readers to understand the translation results on TikTok media with its minimal space. Thus, short-form Arabic social media texts should be applied the free translation method based on domestication ideology in order to have a high level of readability.