bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A minimal machine learning glacier mass balance model
Authors: van der Meer Marijn , Zekollari Harry , Huss Matthias , Bolibar Jordi , Sjursen Kamilla Hauknes , Farinotti Daniel
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Glacier retreat presents significant environmental and social challenges. Understanding the local impacts of climatic drivers on glacier evolution is crucial, with mass balance being a central concept. This study introduces miniML-MB, a new minimal machine learning model designed to estimate annual point surface mass balance (PMB) for very small datasets. Based on an XGBoost architecture, miniML-MB is applied to model PMB at individual sites in the Swiss Alps, emphasizing the need for an appropriate training framework and dimensionality reduction techniques. A substantial added value of miniML-MB is its data-driven identification of key climatic drivers of local mass balance. The best PMB prediction performance was achieved with two predictors: mean air temperature (May–August) and total precipitation (October–February). miniML-MB models PMB accurately from 1961 to 2021, with a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.417 m w.e. across all sites. Notably, miniML-MB demonstrates similar and, in most cases, superior predictive capabilities compared to a simple positive degree-day (PDD) model (MAE of 0.541 m w.e.). Compared to the PDD model, miniML-MB is less effective at reproducing extreme mass balance values (e.g., 2022) that fall outside its training range. As such, miniML-MB shows promise as a gap-filling tool for sites with incomplete PMB measurements, as long as the missing year's climate conditions are within the training range. This study underscores potential ways for further refinement and broader applications of data-driven approaches in glaciology.
On the importance to consider the cloud dependence in parameterizing the albedo of snow on sea ice
Authors: Foth Lara , Dorn Wolfgang , Rinke Annette , Jäkel Evelyn , Niehaus Hannah
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The impact of a slightly modified broadband snow surface albedo parameterization, which explicitly considers the cloud dependence of the snow albedo, is evaluated in simulations of a coupled regional climate model of the Arctic. The cloud dependence of the snow albedo leads to a more realistic simulation of the variability of the surface albedo during the snowmelt period in late May and June. In particular, the reproduction of lower albedo values under cloud-free/broken-cloud conditions during the snowmelt period represents an improvement and results in an earlier disappearance of the snow cover and an earlier onset of sea-ice melt. In this way, the consideration of the cloud dependence of the snow albedo results in an amplification of the two-stage snow/ice albedo feedback in the model. This finds expression in considerably increased sea-ice melt during the summer months and ends up in a new quasi-stationary equilibrium in sea ice with statistically significant lower sea-ice volume and statistically significant lower summer sea-ice area.
Causes of Postpartum Depression Among Sudanese Women from 2019 to 2021 in Taha Baasher Hospital
Authors: Jaber Amin Mohammed Hammad , Salih Hussein Reem Ahmed , Ahmed Hamed Reem Gamma , Ahmed Abdelraheem Reem Abdallah , Elmahadi Wafaa Ali , Elgaili Yousif Yousif Omer
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a major and common mental health problem complicating maternal status after delivery, mainly associated with maternal suffering and altering the mental status for both herself and her offspring. It is a complex condition results mainly from a mix of physical, emotional, and behavioral changes happens to women after giving birth. The interactions between chemical, social, and psychological variables factors especially in newly mothers experience are probably responsible for initiation and ranges of postpartum depression.
METHODS: This study will be conducted via Cohort – analytical study design based on retrospective database in the last 3 years from current day, will be conducted from Taha Baasher hospital medical records, a psychiatry department. The process started from October 2021. We used scientifically structured questionnaire as a tool to collect data from registered patient’s data with approval from Alzaiem Alazhari University.
RESULTS: Total of 79 cases have been studied in order to analyze the most prominent data they might have role in developing causes or risk factor of postpartum depression. The percentage of different parameters manly young age 62.5%, education of primary school 41.3%, with high percentage of positive family history of mental illness and previous history mental illness, 42.1% and 32.9% respectively. The majority of the cases have Moderate symptoms 53.8%, while 27.5% were Severe. The risk of patients was classified into homicidal 3.8% and suicidal were 7.7%. The final diagnosis of the cases was psychosis 76.5% and only 23.5% was depression. Treatment by drugs only was about 97.5%.
CONCLUSION: Total of 79 cases have been studied in order to analyze the most prominent data they might have role in developing causes or risk factor of postpartum depression. The percentage of different parameters manly young age 62.5%, education of primary school 41.3%, with high percentage of positive family history of mental illness and previous history mental illness, 42.1% and 32.9% respectively. The majority of the cases have Moderate symptoms 53.8%, while 27.5% were Severe. The risk of patients was classified into homicidal 3.8% and suicidal were 7.7%. The final diagnosis of the cases was psychosis 76.5% and only 23.5% was depression. Treatment by drugs only was about 97.5%.
2023 Award for Best Article in NAMES
Authors: Nick I. M.
Published: September 2024

For more than a decade, the American Name Society has singled out an outstanding article to be given the Best Article of the Year Award. To select the publication to receive this prestigious honor, each member of the Editorial Board independently reviewed all of the articles that had been published in 2023. As per ANS tradition, obituaries, notes, editorials, book reviews, and articles contributed by the Editor-in-Chief were excluded from consideration. To make their decision, Board Members were asked to select the publications which they felt possessed the highest degree of creativity; demonstrated the best writing style; employed the soundest research methodology; and had the greatest potential to make a lasting and significant contribution to onomastics. This report details the results of that selection process and reveals the 2023 winner of the ANS Best Article of the Year award.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PADA INDUSTRI PEMBUATAN TAHU SUMEDANG BERBASIS FUZZY
Authors: Agustina Halim  , Muhammad aliza yafi  , Aldi Agriyawan Yusup
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan tahu Sumedang yang berkualitas dari bahan baku kedelai lokal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan variasi perlakuan pada proses pembuatan tahu. Bahan baku yang digunakan adalah kedelai lokal yang telah diproses menjadi susu kedelai. Variabel yang diuji meliputi jenis koagulan yang digunakan, suhu penggumpalan, dan lama pengendapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tahu Sumedang yang dihasilkan dari kedelai lokal memiliki tekstur yang lembut dan rasa yang khas. Penggunaan koagulan seperti cuka dan garam dapur menghasilkan tahu yang memiliki tekstur yang lebih padat dan kenyal. Sementara itu, pengaturan suhu penggumpalan dan lama pengendapan juga berpengaruh terhadap tekstur dan rasa tahu yang dihasilkan. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembuatan tahu Sumedang dari bahan baku kedelai lokal membutuhkan perhatian yang cermat dalam proses pengolahan agar menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas tinggi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan industri tahu lokal serta mempromosikan produk tahu Sumedang sebagai produk unggulan daerah.
Inteligência Artificial Generativa (IAG): perspectivas inéditas no controle público
Authors: Marinho de Albuquerque Alessandro , May Wensing Igor , Joppi Filho Nelson Luiz
Published: September 2024

In the wake of an increasingly digital government, the volume, variety, and velocity of information are only growing, giving rise to a phenomenon called dark data. This phenomenon occurs when the capacity to produce/store this information exceeds the capacity for curation or analysis. The consequences of dark data affect the decision-making of public managers and represent risks of non-compliance with regulations. In the function of public control, the risks are even greater, as how can one guide or detect irregularities in a scenario that requires a quick response due to the speed of data, the large volume, and the high variety of data structures? To address this issue, this work presents an innovative perspective on the use of generative artificial intelligence to be applied in public control in various scenarios mapped by the Court of Auditors of Santa Catarina – “TCE/SC.
Analysis of Learning Styles of Students in Class VI A SD Bukit Aksara in Learning IPAS
Authors: Siswanto Nurma Andikawati , Rasiman Rasiman , Pramashdyahsari Agnita Siska , Nurhidayati Veronika S
Published: September 2024

Learning styles in students are considered very important for the learning process and learning outcomes, besides that teachers also have an important role in implementing the learning process in students who have been adapted to the learning styles of students. This study aims to: (1) Describe the learning styles of class VIA students in IPAS subjects (2) Describe the efforts made by teachers in the learning styles of students in IPAS lessons. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, where in collecting data using three techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. During the interview, the researcher used a structured interview, where several indicators of questions about learning styles were provided based on the learning style questionnaire. Data validity used, namely source triangulation and technique triangulation.  This data analysis uses the Miles & Huberman model including data collection, data reductions, data display, conclusions. In this study there were 20 students who were interviewed and observed, and the results obtained from these 20 students, 10 of them had a visual learning style style covering 50% of the number of students in class VIA, 6 of them had an auditory learning style covering 30% of the number of students in class VIA, and 4 students had a kinesthetic learning style covering 20% of the number of students in class VIA. It can be seen that the visual learning style dominates with the most students compared to students in other learning styles. Based on these results, it states that the way of learning that each student or each individual has will certainly be very different.
Pengaruh Interaksi Simvastatin dan Perasan Buah Jeruk Bali (Citrus maxima Merr.) Terhadap Efek Antikolesterol Mencit Jantan
Authors: Humaidah Daffa , Widodo Gunawan Pamudji , Widyasti Jena Hayu
Published: September 2024

Konsumsi antara obat dan bahan alam secara bersamaan dapat mempengaruhi khasiatnya. Kolesterol dapat diobati dengan simvastatin serta bahan alam seperti buah jeruk bali (Citrus maxima Merr.) dengan kandungan fenol dan flavonoid sebagai antikolesterol serta furanokumarin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah konsumsi simvastatin dan buah jeruk bali bersamaan akan mempengaruhi efek antikolesterol. Mencit jantan sejumlah 35 ekor galur Swiss dibagi dalam 7 kelompok dengan masing-masing terdiri dari 5 ekor mencit. Tanpa perlakuan, kontrol negatif Na-CMC 0,5%, kontrol positif I simvastatin 5,2 mg/kgBB mencit, kontrol positif II perasan buah jeruk bali 26 mL/kgBB mencit, interaksi I, II dan III simvastatin 5,2 mg/kgBB mencit serta perasan jeruk bali secara berturut-turut 13 mL/kgBB, 19,5 mL/kgBB, dan 26 mL/kgBB mencit. Seluruh kelompok kecuali tanpa perlakuan diberi pakan tinggi lemak terdiri dari lemak babi, kuning telur bebek, dan hati ayam serta induksi larutan propiltiourasil 0,1% selama 28 hari sebelum perlakuan. Kadar kolesterol total diukur setelah 28 hari induksi dan hari ke-35 dan 42 setelah pemberian perlakuan. Interaksi simvastatin dan perasan buah jeruk bali dapat mempengaruhi efek antikolesterol berupa peningkatan efek penurunan kadar kolesterol total darah mencit. Dosis interaksi efektif adalah dosis interaksi I (simvastatin 5,2 mg/kg BB mencit dan perasan buah jeruk bali 13 mL/kg BB mencit) yang sudah memberikan efek antikolesterol dibanding kelompok dosis tunggal simvastatin dan perasan buah jeruk bali.
HUBUNGAN RASIONALITAS PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK DENGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PADA MASYARAKAT SEMARANG UTARA
Authors: Wijianto Deshinta Putri , Suwarni Sri , Indrasari Ferika , Ristita Cinthya Nisha , Santoso Arifin
Published: September 2024

Antibiotik memiliki efek samping resistensi jika tidak digunakan secara tepat dan rasional. Resistensi terjadi karena antibiotik tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk mengontrol atau membunuh pertumbuhan mikroba. Program untuk mencegah terjadinya resistensi antibiotik maka harus dikonsumsi dengan tepat. Pengetahuan penggunaan antibiotik yang benar penting dalam keberhasilan pengobatan. Tingkat pengetahuan mempengaruhi rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik pada masyarakat Semarang Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian survei prospektif dengan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di Kecamatan Semarang Utara yang berjumlah 125.352 jiwa, sampel sebanyak 405 diambil secara purposive random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisoner yang valid dan reliable dengan parameter pengetahauan dan rasionalitas dengan variabel dalam rasionalisme adalah tepat indikasi, tepat obat, dan tepat penderita. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik uji korelasi spearman. Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat di Kecamatan Semarang Utara secara keseluruhan dikategorikan “sedang” sebanyak 191 responden (47,2%). Masyarakat di Kecamatan Semarang Utara secara keseluruhan menggunakan antibiotik secara rasional sebanyak 211 responden (52,1%). Tingkat pengetahuan berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan antibiotik secara rasional di Kecamatan Semarang Utara (0,000 < 0,050) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kedua variabel tersebut. Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,614 kekuatan korelasi yang diperoleh termasuk dalam kategori kuat. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap penggunaan antibiotik secara rasional pada masyarakat Kecamatan Semarang Utara.
KEPATUHAN PELAPORAN TEMUAN MEDICATION ERROR OLEH TENAGA KEFARMASIAN PADA IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA PATIENT SAFETY DI LIMA PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Dewi Adinta Citra , Suwarni Sri , Indrasari Ferika , Roslianti Rini , Septiyana Ria
Published: September 2024

Keselamatan pasien merupakan suatu disiplin baru dalam pelayanan kesehatan yang mengutamakan pelaporan, analisis, dan pencegahan medical error yang sering menimbulkan Kejadian Tak Diharapkan (KTD) dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Kegiatan skrining resep yang dilakukan tenaga kefarmasian untuk mencegah terjadinya keselahan pengobatan (Medication error) tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui implementasi pelaporan temuan medication error pelayanan resep pada pelaporan Budaya Patient Safety di lima Puskesmas Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental, penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan data kuantitatif. Pengambilan data dengan instrumen lembar observasi terstruktur menggunakan parameter Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No 11 tahun 2017 tentang keselamatan Pasien, populasi dari penelitian ini adalah tenaga kefarmasian bagian dari Tim Keselamatan pasien yang berada di lima Puskesmas kota Semarang yaitu 24 petugas dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis hasil dengan klasifikasi rentang persentase untuk penentuan tingkat implementasi. Kepatuhan pelaporan temuan insiden/ medication error sebagai bentuk implementasi budaya patient safety di lima Puskesmas Kota Semarang memiliki nilai kepatuhan tinggi yaitu 84,81% dalam perspektif tenaga kefarmasian dan termasuk dalam kategori tinggi.
HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF YOUNG CATTLE WHEN USED IN THE DIET OF THE FEED ADDITIVE PRODUCTIV
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Kapitonova E.A. , Krasochko P.A. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Borodin A.Y. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: September 2024

As a result of the conducted studies, the positive effect of the feed additive "Productiv" based on live yeast cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the amount of 10 grams per head per day on the hematological parameters of young cattle was established. The inclusion of supplements in the diet allowed to increase the amount of total protein – by 0.9%, albumins – by 7.2%, glucose – by 10.4%, total bilirubin – by 11.8% and reduce cholesterol – by 1.6%, triglycerides – by 3.6%, AlAt – by 4.4% and AsAt – by 4.5%.
Storage Media for Avulsed Tooth - A Review
Authors: Samreen S. Sara , Rituraj Kesri , Shreya Lunia , Ankita Ukey , Pratik Surana , Nikita Pardhi
Published: September 2024

Dental avulsion, also known as total tooth loss from the alveolar socket, is the result of severe traumatic injuries. Management protocols for avulsed teeth should include management of the pulp and periodontal ligament cells to enhance the long-term prognosis and endurance of these teeth. The viability of periodontal ligament cells is the vastest preserved either when a tooth is immediately replanted or stored in a suitable storage medium until reimplantation. Various type of storage media is available of both natural origin and laboratory-prepared solutions. If an avulsed tooth is not kept in an appropriate storage medium it will increase the risk of PDL cell necrosis, resulting in ankylosis and root resorption. The current review of the literature aims to highlight the crucial role that different storage medium and their biological characteristics play in the successful reimplantation of an avulsed tooth.
Differentiation of Processes of Generational Exchange in a Changing Society
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek., Kalanova Sabohat
Published: September 2024

The paper studies the problems of methodology and theory of intergeneration attitudes. As the initial methodological basis of this problem Platon’s idea about the patrimonial person is designated as well as the views of Russian philosophers about Patrimonial integri- ty as the linker between the person and the society. The philosophers M. Heidegger’s and E. Husserl’s idea of intersubjective experience which is treated as the attitude between old and new generations, between the adult and the child or as generative attitude is analyzed. In a changing environment, society demands to be seen as a histori- cal process based on the concepts of rebuilding and changing social relationships, continuity and disunity, traditionalism and innova- tion. In this sense, generation serves as a historical instrument for measuring the scale and direction of long-term, time-varying social change. “The successive emergence of new ‘biological beings’ inevi- tably leads to some loss of the accumulated cultural wealth; but, on the other hand, makes a “new selection” of what has been achieved only when it is necessary. This encourages us to reevaluate what we have accumulated, and teaches us to forget what is no longer needed, and to strive for what we failed to achieve. The “step” of a generation helps to determine the balance between the past state of society and its movement into the future.
Pragmatic adaptation in detective fiction
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi., Niyazova Gulnorakhon
Published: September 2024

This article deals with the concept of pragmatic adaptation within the genre of detective fiction, examining how this adaptive approach ensures the genre’s continued relevance and resonance amidst evolving social norms, reader expectations, and technological advance- ments. The paper explores how detective fiction reflects changing so- cial values by integrating sensitive topics, gender roles, diversity, and cultural representation into narratives without sacrificing intrigue. It highlights the shift in reader expectations from traditional indiffe- rent detectives to complex, relatable protagonists who navigate personal struggles while solving mysteries. The article also investigates the incorporation of technolo- gy, demonstrating how pragmatic adaptation successfully blends mo- dern tools with traditional investigative methods to enhance storytell- ing. Through case studies such as Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes series, the paper illustrates how pragmatic adaptation maintains core genre elements while embracing contemporary nuances.
Design of Modified Predictive Active Disturbance Rejection Controller for Cross Direction Basis Weight Control Process of Paper Machine
Authors: Yunpeng Sun
Published: September 2024

This paper focuses on the demand for accurate cross direction basis weight of paper and proposes a predictive active disturbance rejection controller (ADRC) with good real-time performance and strong robustness, which is effective for processes with large time delays and is applied to the cross direction basis weight of paper. To address the time-varying uncertainties caused by fluctuations in the speed of the paper machine, an ADRC with a feedback filter is utilized to actively estimate and compensate for disturbances. For the significant time delay characteristic of the cross direction basis weight loop, a predictive structure with a weighted average to mitigate the delay is adopted to compensate for the untimeliness caused by the significant delay. This leads to a modified predictive ADRC strategy that can both predict information and compensate for total disturbances, aiming to solve the control challenges in the cross direction basis weight of paper loop due to uncertainties and significant time delay characteristics. The paper first elaborates on the design process of the predictive ADRC, analyzes its stability, and then presents the rules for controller parameter tuning. Finally, it compares the proposed controller with three other controllers with good real-time performance through simulation. The research results indicate that the modified predictive ADRC proposed in this paper has excellent disturbance rejection capability and setpoint tracking performance, with the advantages of simple parameter tuning, good real-time performance, and smooth control process, providing an effective method for process control in the low-carbon papermaking industry.
In-service and Pre-service Teachers’ Teaching Concerns
Authors: Özaydın İmren , Çetin Dindar Ayla
Published: September 2024

The focus of this study was to compare pre-service teachers and in-service teachers in terms of their teaching concerns by gender, teaching experience and teaching discipline. Therefore, the current study examined whether there was any significant gender, teaching experience and discipline differences in in-service or pre-service teachers' teaching concerns. In total, 357 teachers (279 female and 78 male) participated in the study, of which 212 were in-service and 145 were pre-service teachers. The adapted and translated version of the Teacher Concerns Checklist was used to assess teachers’ concerns. Findings regarding teachers’ teaching concerns showed that all participants mostly felt slightly concerned. By systematically investigating and addressing these concerns, teacher preparation programs can become more adaptive, supportive, and effective in nurturing competent and resilient educators.
A merveillous desir: Authorship, Ethics, and Knowing Others in the Clerk’s Tale
Authors: Novacich Sarah Elliott
Published: September 2024

This article examines Walter’s uncertainty and suspicion about Griselda’s true feelings as a way of thinking through the relationship between authors and characters in the Clerk’s Tale. Drawing on the tradition of the translated Griselda, it approaches Walter as an author who cultivates his wife as a character in his marriage plot, but then, even after she promises to conform to his thoughts and desires, still finds that he fails to understand her. His confusion is read alongside current conversations about authors who create characters unlike themselves, especially characters that represent those in positions comparatively marginal in terms of social and political authority. The article proposes that the Clerk’s Tale queries the ethics of the author/character relationship when it takes form across other imbalances of power.
Implementation of the Problem Based Learning Model in Improving Cognitive Learning Outcomes of Class V Students on Pancasila Educational Content at SD Negeri 1 Kunjeng
Authors: Jannah Laila Rochatul , Huda Choirul , Baedowi Sunan
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how the implementation of the problem-based learning model improves the cognitive learning outcomes of class V students on the content of Pancasila Education at SD Negeri 1 Kunjeng. This type of research is quantitative research using a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design research design. The population of this research is class V of SD Negeri 1 Kunjeng with a sample of 38 students. Data collection methods through interviews, tests, questionnaires and documentation. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be seen that the t-test calculation found a significant value, namely 0.000 < 0.005, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. After that, the N-Gain test was calculated and obtained an average of 0.77 with a percentage of 77.16%, so according to the N-gain index the results have an effective level of effectiveness. The conclusion is that the implementation of the problem-based learning model has an effect on improving the cognitive learning outcomes of class V students with Pancasila Education content at SD Negeri 1 Kunjeng
Information communication technology training design for agricultural extension workers in the industrial revolution 4.0 in Bali Province
Authors: Suardi I Dewa Putu Oka , Parining Nyoman , Sukendar Ni Made Classia
Published: September 2024

Agricultural productivity is closely related to farmer behavior that supports productivity and can be developed by providing the necessary agricultural innovation information. Communication of agricultural innovations in extension can utilize software and hardware based on information and communication technology (ICT). The purpose of this study was to analyze extension workers' responses to ICT developments, the training materials needed, and design training designs to increase extension workers' competence. The research was designed using a survey method. Respondents were determined by random sampling obtained through a structured interview technique using an online instrument with the Google Form format. The data were processed using cross-tabulation techniques and analyzed using descriptive methods. Validation of the training design through a focus group discussion approach. The results showed that: (1) the response of extension workers to the development of information and communication technology was quite good; (2) training materials for increasing the competency of extension workers include digital-based ICT operations, making digital extension materials, digital-based ICT operational principles, and assembling digital-based ICT devices. (3) ICT training design is a series of detailed and sequential activities from preparation to identifying training needs, implementation, evaluation, and finally design reconstruction.
Deepfakes and Higher Education: A Research Agenda and Scoping Review of Synthetic Media
Authors: Roe Jasper , Perkins Mike , Furze Leon
Published: September 2024

The availability of software which can produce convincing, yet synthetic media poses both threats and benefits to tertiary education globally. While other forms of synthetic media exist, this study focuses on deepfakes: advanced Generative AI (GenAI) imitations of real people’s likeness or voice. This conceptual paper assesses the current literature on deepfakes across multiple disciplines by conducting an initial scoping review of 182 peer-reviewed publications. The review reveals three major trends: detection methods, malicious applications, and potential benefits, although no specific studies on deepfakes in the tertiary educational context were found. Following a discussion of these trends, we apply the findings to postulate the major risks and potential mitigation strategies of deepfake technologies in higher education, as well as potential beneficial uses to aid the teaching and learning of both deepfakes and synthetic media. This culminates in the proposal of a research agenda to build a comprehensive, cross-cultural approach to investigate deepfakes in higher education.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Modul Ajar Berbasis P5 (Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila) di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Abdy Muhammad , Ikram Fadhil Zil , M Irmawati
Published: September 2024

Pelatihan pengembangan modul ajar berbasis P5 dilaksakan dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan guru terkait pengembangan modul ajar berbasis P5. Kegiatan inti dan puncak dari pengabdian Masyarakat dilaksanakan pada 25 Mei 2024. Namun, tahap persiapan sudah dimulai dari April 2024 dan berakhir pada tahap pasca kegiatan, termasuk penyusunan laporan di Agustus 2024. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diselenggarakan dalam beberapa tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap evaluasi. Pelatihan berjalan lancar dan dapat dikatakan berhasil dan efektif karena telah melebihi indikator skor keberhasilan yang telah ditetapkan. Peserta pelatihan memberikan respon yang sangat positif terhadap pelatihan yang telah diselenggarakan. Peserta mengungkapkan bahwa materi yang telah diberikan sangat memuaskan. Hasil dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru sudah memiliki pengetahuan dan kemampuan yang baik dalam mengembangkan modul ajar berbasis P5 dan hal ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh guru SD.
Ultrasonic Image's Annotation Removal: A Self-supervised Noise2Noise Approach
Authors: Zhang Yuanheng , Jiang Nan , Xie Zhaoheng , Cao Junying , Teng Yueyang
Published: September 2024

Article
Ultrasonic Image’s Annotation Removal: A Self-supervised Noise2Noise Approach
Yuanheng Zhang 1, Nan Jiang 2, Zhaoheng Xie 3, Junying Cao 2,*, and Yueyang Teng 1,*
1   College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110016, China2   The Department of Ultrasound, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang 110169, China3   The Institute of Medical Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China*  Correspondence: shenzongchaosheng@163.com (J.C.); tengyy@bmie.neu.edu.cn (Y.T.)
Received: 11 March 2024; Revised: 25 May 2024; Accepted: 28 May 2024; Published: 17 July 2024
 
Abstract: Accurately annotated ultrasonic images are vital components of a high-quality medical report. Hospitals often have strict guidelines on the types of annotations that should appear on imaging results. However, manually inspecting these images can be a cumbersome task. While a neural network could potentially automate the process, training such a model typically requires a dataset of paired input and target images, which in turn involves significant human labor. This study introduces an automated approach for detecting annotations in images. This is achieved by treating the annotations as noise, creating a self-supervised pretext task and using a model trained under the Noise2Noise scheme to restore the image to a clean state. We tested a variety of model structures on the denoising task against different types of annotation, including body marker annotation, radial line annotation, etc. Our results demonstrate that most models trained under the Noise2Noise scheme outperformed their counterparts trained with noisy-clean data pairs. The costumed U-Net yielded the most optimal outcome on the body marker annotation dataset, with high scores on segmentation precision and reconstruction similarity. Our approach streamlines the laborious task of manually quality-controlling ultrasound scans, with minimal human labor involved, making the quality control process efficient and scalable.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Pada Ny. N Dengan Kek Dan Riwayat SC Di Puskesmas Suradadi Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Anisya Ul Khoiriyah  , Riska Arsita Harnawati  , Istiqomah Dwi Andari
Published: September 2024

In comparison to the first and second trimesters of pregnancy, the prevalence rate of cake consumption during pregnancy is 35-75% greater in the third trimester globally. WHO also reports that persistent electricity shortages contribute to 40% of maternal mortality in underdeveloped nations. In 2017, malnourished pregnant women have a 60% increased risk of disease, including chronic exhaustion. To preserve the lives of mothers and newborns, the WHO has advised a maximum of 10% to 15% for sectio caesarea (SC) deliveries, although this number has increased globally. Situations surrounding KEK and History of Sc Due to the potential rise in maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality, this poses a significant obstetric risk. The goal of this case study is to get a realistic sense of what it will be like to care for Mrs. N as a full-service midwife at the Suradadi Health Center in Tegal Regency in 2022. By using Varney's 7-step midwifery care management and SOAP development data, during pregnancy, labor, postpartum, and babies. The OSOC method, which is an activity to accompany moms starting to be proclaimed pregnant until the postpartum period, was employed in this study as a case study methodology. The study's participants were expectant mothers. Mrs. N is 29 years old, has chronic energy deficiency, and has had Sc for less than two years. The outcomes during pregnancy were experiencing CED with an upper arm circumference of 22 cm and a history of Sc less than 2 years. Data collection was done from 17 October to 30 November 2022 utilizing interviews, observation, and recording.
PEMBATALAN SERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH SENGKETA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Angelia Rosmaniar  , Agustina klista Mimin  , Benediktus Peter Lay
Published: September 2024

Pembatalan sertifikat hak milik atas tanah ialah hal penting dalam sistematika pendaftaran tanah agar memiliki legalitas serta kepastian hukum yang kuat, dilihat dari prakteknya masih banyak sertifikat tanah di Kabupaten Kupang yang masih berkutat sengketa tanah dengan pihak lain, adanya cacat administrasi yang ditimbulkan dari kelalaian ataupun human error merupakan salah satu bentuk nyata tidak terpenuhinya asas pendaftaran tanah yang ada. Tanah merupakan kekayaan bangsa yang menentukan kesejahteraan, keadilan, kelestarian, dan keharmonisan bagi bangsa dan negara Indonesia. Tanah memiliki sifat multidimensi seperti sifat fisik, kimia, biologi, sosial, ekonomi, dan magis-religius dan masing-masing memiliki potensi untuk kesejahteraan manusia. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: bagaimana pelaksanaan pencabutan sertifikat hak milik atas tanah berdasarkan putusan pengadilan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap di bidang Tanah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif. Sumber data berasal dari data sekunder. Data diolah dengan editing data, klasifikasi, dan sistematisasi dengan analisis yurisdiksi kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa pelaksanaan pencabutan sertifikat hak milik atas tanah berdasarkan putusan pengadilan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap di bidang Tanah telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Peneliti menyarankan agar BPN lebih terdorong dan segera menanggapi proses pembatalan sertifikat hak milik atas tanah tersebut. berdasarkan putusan pengadilan yang telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Sistem Informasi Akuntansi: Keterlibatan Pengguna, Dukungan Top Manajemen Dan Formalisasi Pengembangan Sistem
Authors: Neyla Safitri  , Cris Kuntadi  , Rachmat Pramukty
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of user involvement, top management support and system development formalization on the performance of accounting information systems. This research is a qualitative research where the type of qualitative research used in this study uses the method of literature study and literature review (literature review). The results of this study are: 1) User involvement affects the performance of accounting information systems; 2) Top Management Support affects the Performance of Accounting Information Systems; and 3) System Development Formalization affects the Performance of Accounting Information Systems
PENGARUH DIGITAL ACCOUNTING TERHADAP POLA PENGELOLAAN DANA DALAM INSTRUMEN INVESTASI PADA PT CAHAYA ANUGRAH SAKTI
Authors: Fiqri Najmuddien  , Bagas Firmansyah  , Mustafiyatus Nur Lailina  , Maria Yovita R. Pandin
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini membahas peran digital accounting dalam pola pengelolaan dana pada instrumen investasi. Digital accounting merupakan sistem akuntansi yang dilakukan secara online dan otomatis, yang memainkan peranan penting dalam menyediakan informasi yang akurat dan terkini terkait dengan kinerja investasi. Dalam artikel ini, akan dibahas manfaat digital accounting bagi investor dan manajer investasi dalam mengoptimalkan pengelolaan dana pada instrumen investasi. Dengan adanya digital accounting, investor dapat memantau kinerja investasi mereka secara real-time dan membuat keputusan investasi yang tepat berdasarkan data yang valid. Sementara itu, manajer investasi dapat mempercepat proses pencatatan transaksi dan penyusunan laporan keuangan, sehingga dapat lebih fokus dalam mengelola investasi secara efektif. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman lebih lanjut mengenai manfaat digital accounting dalam pengelolaan dana pada instrumen investasi dan mendorong penggunaannya dalam industri investasi.
Pelaksanaan Program Literasi Di Sekolah Dasar Lima Puluh Kota, Kampar, Dan Rokan Hilir
Authors: Chici Anshari  , Dinda Adeliya  , Icha Nuraini Mendeita  , Febrina Dafit
Published: September 2024

The rise of the school Literacy Movement (GLS) which is being promoted by the government is currently attracting interest in conducting research on the implementation of literacy programs at SDN 03 Gunung Malintang, SDN 001 Kasikan, SDN 007 Mukti Jaya in the 2022/2023 academic year. This study aims to determine the process of developing literac programms carried out by schools and the obstacles they face. The research methodology employed in this study is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The process of assessing the credibility of the data involves employing triangulation, wherein the gathered data is subjected to analysis through data reduction, data presentation, and the formulation of conclusions. The findings indicated that the literacy program, which was executed at SDN 03 Gunung Malintang, yielded certain outcomes, SDN 001 Kasikan, SDN 007 Mukti Jaya, based on the implementation time, there are two types, namely daily and weekly. Daily literacy activities are saving, reading and writing corners, fast counting, while literacy activities weekly are library visits, collecting cash memorizing multiplication, short stories, digital-based learning media, getting to know the local culture. The obstacles to implementing the literacy program at SDN 03 Gunung Malintang, SDN 001 Kasikan, SDN 007 Mukti Jaya is connected to the provision of resources and structures that facilitate literacy initiatives, as well as addressing challenges related to teacher engagement and class dynamics.
KEPUASAN TAMU HOTEL SAVALI DALAM PENYAJIAN MAKANAN MELALUI PENEREPAN SOP PERSONAL HYGINIE STAFF
Authors: Joni Edwar Dasrita
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari pra- penelitian melalui pengamatan dan dengan staf dapur di Hotel Savali Padang, penulis menemukan ada masalah kurang terjaga personal hygiene staff kitchen seperti kuku yang panjang, tidak memakai apron saat bekerja dan pakaian yang terkena noda saat melayani tamu saat menyajikan makanan, makanan yang terkontaminasi. Sehingga hal ini mempengaruhi kepuasan tamu di Hotel Savaili Padang. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif bentuk hubungan kausal dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan populasi sebanyak 588,08 orang dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 72 responden, teknik pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara langsung. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear ganda dengan bantuan SPSS 17. Kemudian diperoleh hasil penelitian kebersihan pribadi termasuk ke dalam kategori sangat terjaga dengan persentase 94,7% yang berarti SOP Personal hygiene berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan standar Hotel Savali nilai sig 0.014 < 0,05, presentasi makanan termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan persen 36,2% dengan nilai seg 0.000 < 0.05. diperoleh nilai R square sebesar 85% dan 15% dipengaruhi faktor lain.
Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Coil Vapor Pada CV. ABC Dengan Menggunakan Statiscal Process Control
Authors: Vincent Oktavianus Pranata  , Erni Puspanantasari Putri
Published: September 2024

ABC is a business entity that focuses on producing electric cigarette coils. As one of the steps to satisfy consumers, one aspect that is always considered in every production process is the quality of electric cigarette coil products so that consumer satisfaction is maintained. In the production process, defective products are found every day. The purpose of this research is to see whether the existing production process is still within safe control limits and to analyze the causes of problems if the data exceeds the existing controls. The research method used is using production data and product defects data using Statistical Process Control data processing using Microsoft Excel software which is then processed to analyze the causes of problems and provide advice to CV. The results of the quality control process from 53 observations found 6 observations that exceeded the lower and upper limits, so an analysis was needed. From the existing analysis it was found that the problems that occurred were caused by fatigued workers, errors in methods, and maintenance of equipment that was rarely done.
Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi, Pengendalian Internal, Whistleblowing System, Dan Anti-Fraud Awareness Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Hexa Daya Solusi)
Authors: Gishella Avillia Wiguna  , Sofie Sofie
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of information technology, internal controls, whistleblowing systems, and anti-fraud awareness on fraud prevention at PT. Hexa Daya Solusi. This research was conducted using quantitative methods. The data used in this research is primary data. The population used in this study are employees who use Accurate Online at PT. Hexa Daya Solusi in 2023. A total of 30 respondents were selected using the purposive sampling method. The analysis technique in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the hypothesis testing in this study indicate that information technology and the whistleblowing system have a positive and significant influence on fraud prevention. Meanwhile, internal control and anti-fraud awareness has a negative and insignificant effect on fraud prevention.
Dampak Penerapan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Karakter Disiplin Siswa SMP N 2 Candiroto Satu Atap
Authors: Amalia Adya Pawestri  , Natal Kristiono
Published: September 2024

There was a decrease in the character of student discipline due to Covid 19, where students studied online at home. This relates to the application of parenting style applied by parents. The purpose of this research is to find out the application of parenting style, influencing factors and parents' solutions in the formation of students' disciplinary character. This research method is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. Data validation techniques use triangulation of sources and techniques as well as data analysis techniques by collecting, presenting, reducing, and drawing conclusions of data. The results of the study show that 1) The application of democratic parenting by parents produces a good disciplined student attitude, with the parenting style applied by parents, the rights and obligations between children and parents are given in a balanced manner 2) Factors that influence the formation of parenting patterns are parental education, the surrounding environment, and the parents' economy. 3) Parents' solution in improving the formation of student discipline character is always teaching discipline to children in their home environment, applying existing rules in the house and giving punishment when children break these rules.
Corporate Identity Bougenvilleee Project
Authors: Putri Ananda  , Hendra Afriwan
Published: September 2024

Bougenvilleee Project is a company that offers printing, convection and screen printing services such as printing invitations, flyers, mugs, t-shirts and other merchandise for organizations/communities/companies in large quantities. This company was founded by M. Arif Budiman and Marhayati in 2019, located on Jalan Kuini, Pekanbaru. The aim of this design is to make the company more professional, trustworthy and have a consistent corporate identity because the company's target market is more about the company's personal clients. Identity influences consumer shopping decisions, so identity can be a differentiator regarding consumer perceptions of the Bougenvilleee project's services from other competitors. The design method used is the 4D method, consisting of 4 stages, namely the Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate stages. The design analysis used is through SWOT analysis. The results of the Bougenvilleee Project corporate identity design in the form of this logo will be applied to the stationary office (invoice, letterhead, stamp, ID card, business card, t-shirt), then the main media in the form of the Brand Guideline and various supporting media for the company identity.
Bentuk Kepala Kerbau Sebagai Ide Dalam Penciptaan Kriya Seni Ukir Kayu
Authors: Afli Afli  , Irwan Irwan
Published: September 2024

The creation of this final work aims to realize a rich inspired by the shape of the buffalo head which is made as a decorative lamp, and to make a work that characterizes minangkabau that can represent the work is a typical minangkabau work and in addition with minangkabau ornamentation that adds to the aesthetic value of the work. The method applied in the creation of this final work is to use the art consortium method through five stages of work, namely (1). preparation, (2). elaboration, (3). synthesis, (4). concept realization, (5). completion. The results of the discussion are related to the beauty value of the buffalo head shape, as a symbol of the Minangkabau people. The work that the author makes is an ornamental lamp by taking the shape of a pattern from a buffalo head, and giving additional ornaments to add to the aesthetic value of the work. So that seven works are realized which are titled: " (1). Buffalo Head Table Decoration, (2).Buffalo Head Lapiah Duo Motif, (3).Pointed Buffalo Head, (4).Buffalo head and gonjoang, (5).Buffalo Head Nail Carving, (6).Three Buffalo Heads in a Row, (7).Two Buffalo Heads.