bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN BAGI IMAN ANAK MELALUI TUNTUNAN DARI ORANG TUA
Authors: Sapitri Yusriani
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK:Pendidikan iman dalam keluarga, berdasarkan tuntunan orang tua, dan proses penerapan orang tua sebagi pendidik iman anak sangatlah penting. Karna dengan melalui kelurga pendidikan iman anak berkembang baik. Dengan melaui pengarahan, didikan, serta bimbingan komunikasi baik antara orang tua dan anak. Iman anak akan semakin bertumbuh apabila keluarganya mampu menjadi teladan dan pendidik yang baik. Sebab itu pendidikan dalam keluarga berpengaruh terhadap prestasi anak. Karna itu orang tua tidak boleh menyepelekan didikan anak, untuk menjadikan anak pendidik yang akan menentukan hasil peserta didik disekolah
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA MELALUI DARING SECARA KREATIF DAN INOVATIF DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Azzahra Annisa
Published: December 2021

Salah satu pembelajaran yang ada di seluruh sekolah yaitu seni budaya.Seni budaya merupakan pendidikan yang berbasis budaya yang menampilkansuatu karya dari peserta didik dengan berbagai keterampilan, inovasi, maupunkreativitas mereka. Pembelajaran seni budaya secara daring harus dilakukandengan berbagai ketersediaan platform yang ada, sehingga dalam melaksanakanpembelajaran di masa pandemic Covid-19 dapat terus berjalan tanpa adanyahambatan.
Upaya Menciptakan Pembelajaran Menyenangkan melalui Belajar sambil Bermain
Authors: Nopirianti Rinta
Published: December 2021

Secara umum belajar adalah suatu cara yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan atau memperoleh ilmu pengetahuan (Imron, 1992:2). Belajar tidak hanya berfokus pada ilmu pengetahuan, tetapi belajar juga bisa berupa pengalaman yang memberikan sesuatu pembelajaran yang berharga. Belajar dapat dilakukan dimana saja, kapan saja dan tidak terbatas oleh ruang dan waktu.
Jabataan Gerejawi Dan Pendidikan Etika Kristen Dalam Jemaat
Authors: Sariawan
Published: December 2021

Dalam penerapan etika dalam jemaat majelis gereja memdapat amanat untuk membina dan mendidik jemaat sesuai dengan aturan atau ajaran yan bersumber dari Alkitab. Dalam memberikan pemahaman dan didikan mengenai etika kristen yang bersumber dari Alkitab dalam hal ini menjelaskan bagaimana selayakna orang kristen ketika dalam berjemaat dan bermasyakat dn bagaimana mereka harus berprilaku dan berbicara sebagai seorang kristen. Dengan kata lain etika kristen ini merujuk pada kehidupan setiap anggota jemaat, mengatur prilaku berdasarkan sudut pandang iman serta apa yang tertanam dalam ajaran kristen. Penekanan dalam masalah yang dmiliki jemaat dimana minimnya penerapan dan pengenalan akan etika kristen diharapkan dapat membantu dalam pertumbuhan jemaat menjadi lebih baik dan sebagai pedoman dalam kehidupan jemaat. Ajaran kristen menekankan betapa pentingnya menjalin hubungan yang harmonis antara majelis dengan jemaat, jemaat dengan jemaat lainnya orang tua dan anak agar terciptanya sebuah jemaat yang maju. Etika kristen merupakan tanggapan terdapap kasih karunia dan pekerjaan Allah yang telah menyelamatkan manusia dari dosa.
Pembentukan Karakter Remaja Dalam Gereja dan Pendidikan Masa Modern
Authors: Rantesalu Deastry Fani
Published: December 2021

Pengembangan karaktek remaja yang dilakukan pada masa era modern merupakan suatu tindakan gereja dalam menghadapi pendidikan masa modern ini. Pendidikan yang dilakukan gereja dan dunia belajar sangat bergantung pada setiap karakter yang dimiliki oleh setiap pribadi remaja. Oleh karena itu, gereja yang memiliki peran penting bagi remaja, harus benar-benar membina remaja dengan bijaksana, sama halnya dengan orang tua yang membimbing anaknya menjadi tumbuh dewasa untuk mencapai cita-cita yang diinginkan anak tersebut, artinya bahwa orang tua mensuport anak untuk mempasilitasi anaknya mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Maka dari itu, gereja juga harus mempasilitasi remaja dalam pendidikan mereka agar generasi-generasi gereja memiliki generasi milineal yang baik di era modern.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Perlombaan Melalui Media Sosial Pada Materi Menulis dan Membaca Puisi
Authors: Simanungkalit Cico
Published: December 2021

Perkembangan teknologi sekarang sudah sangat mudah untuk mengakses berbagai informasi dalam mewujudkan kemudahan dalam kegiatan sehari-hari. Hampir setiap orang sudah dapat dengan mudah mengakses internet, baik dari orang tua, remaja, hingga anak-anak. Peningkatan pengguna internet semakin memperjelas bahwa media internet telah banyak mengubah pola interaksi manusia. Internet ini semakin memudahkan penggunanya dalam menjalin interaksi dengan orang lain meskipun tidak berada di tempat yang sama. Tentunya hal ini mempengaruhi banyak sekali hal dalam setiap bidang kehidupan, tidak terkecuali bidang pendidikan. Dalam dunia pendidikan sendiri, kondisi ini mulai menunjang terjadinya pembelajaran secara daring (dalam jaringan), terutama saat dunia mulai dilanda pandemi Covid-19. Namun tentunya dalam pembelajaran secara daring ini perlu dilakukan inovasi-inovasi yang dapat membuat pembelajaran tetap efektif layaknya pembelajaran secara luring (luar jaringan). Inovasi pendidikan memang sangat perlu dilakukan dalam pembelajaran agar pembelajaran tidak membosankan.
Rural waste management in Vietnam
Authors: Khuc Quy Van
Published: December 2021

Rural waste management in Vietnam
Pembelajaran Secara Daring
Authors: Sindi Oktaria
Published: December 2021

Upaya yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dalam rangka menekan angka penyebaran dan penularan covid 19, dimana salah satunya menekan penyebaran di dunia pendidikan. Para peserta didik diminta untuk belajar dari rumah (Study From Home), merubah pembelajaran tatap muka menjad pembelajaran daring atau e-learning. Pembelajaran merupakan inti dari proses pendidikan. Kualitas pendidikan menggambarkan kualitas pembelajaran. Peningkatan kualitas pendidikan dapat dilakukan melalui peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran (Argaheni, 2020). Bentuk pembelajaran yang dapat dijadikan solusi dalam masa pandemi covid-19 adalah pembelajaran daring. Pembelajaran daring merupakan pembelajaran yang menggunakan jaringan internet dengan aksesibilitas, konektivitas, fleksibilitas, dan kemampuan untuk memunculkan berbagai jenis interaksi pembelajaran. Pembelajaran daring adalah pembelajaran yang mampu mempertemukan mahasiswa dan dosen, siswa dan guru untuk melaksanakan interaksi pembelajaran dengan bantuan internet. Penggunaan teknologi mobile mempunyai sumbangan besar dalam lembaga pendidikan, termasuk di dalamnya adalah pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Berbagai media juga dapat digunakan untuk mendukung pelaksanaan pembelajaran secara daring. Misalnya kelas-kelas virtual menggunakan layanan Google Classroom, Edmodo, dan Schoology dan applikasi pesan instan seperti WhatsApp. Pembelajaran secara daring bahkan dapat dilakukan melalui media social seperti Facebook dan Instagram (Kumar dan Nanda, 2018). Pembelajaran daring menghubungkan peserta didik dengan sumber belajarnya (database, pakar/instruktur, perpustakaan) yang secara fisik terpisah atau bahkan berjauhan namun dapat saling berkomunikasi, berinteraksi atau berkolaborasi (secara langsung/synchronous dan secara tidak langsung/asynchronous). Pembelajaran daring adalah bentuk pembelajaran jarak jauh yang memanfaatkan teknologi telekomunikasi dan informasi, misalnya internet, CD-ROOM (Molinda, 2005). Dari latar belakang di atas, penulis bermaksud untuk menulis artikel dengan judul pembelajaran secara daring.
Keefektifan Pembelajaran dengan Inovasi Pendidikan Metode Talking Stick
Authors: Nurjanah Melva
Published: December 2021

Keefektifan pembelajaran pada dunia pendidikan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Salah satu faktor penting dalam mendukung keefektifan pembelajaran adalah metode yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Sinambela, M.Pd. (2008) berpendapat pembelajaran dikatakan efektif apabila tidak hanya pengajaran yang aktif dalam proses pembelajaran, namun siswa juga terlibat aktif dalam proses pembelajaran yang sedang berlangsung baik itu aktif dalam bertanya maupun menjawab materi yang diberikan oleh pengajar. Untuk mendukung keefektifan dalam pembelajaran dibutuhkan metode yang tepat. Metode pembelajaran yang tepat adalah metode yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi dalam proses pembelajaran baik untuk pengajar maupun peserta didik.
Về ý định tham gia các hoạt động tình nguyện của sinh viên Trường Đại học Hùng Vương
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Phuong Dao Thi Kim
Published: December 2021

Bài nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm xác định và đo lường các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định tham gia các hoạt động tình nguyện (HĐTN) của sinh viên Trường Đại học Hùng Vương Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (TPHCM), thông qua khảo sát 327 sinh viên. Kiểm định Cronbach’s alpha, phân tích nhân tố khám phá (EFA), phân tích tương quan Pearson và phân tích hồi quy bội được sử dụng. Kết quả cho thấy có 8 nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định tham gia HĐTN của sinh viên, sắp sếp theo thứ tự quan trọng giảm dần: Liên hệ giữa các cá nhân; Cải tiến; Nghề nghiệp; Giá trị; Xã hội; Hiệu quả truyền thông; Hiểu biết; Bảo vệ. Từ đó, nghiên cứu cũng đề xuất một số hàm ý quản trị nhằm góp phần gia tăng ý định tham gia HĐTN của sinh viên tại Trường Đại học Hùng Vương TPHCM.
Peran perempuan dalam pelayanan gereja
Authors: Mangiu' Apriani
Published: December 2021

Makalah ini membahas peran perempuan dalam pelayanan gereja diamana sebagai orang percaya di panggil untuk saling melayani dan tidak melihat dari sisi gender.
MATERI BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS 4 SD (MENEMUKAN IDE POKOK DAN PARAGRAF)
Authors: Aini Nur
Published: December 2021

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari manusia meakukan kegiatan kegiatanberkomunikasi. Pada saat melakukan kegiataberkomunikasi tersebut, manusia menggunakan bahasa sebagai sarana penunjangnya. Bahasa adalah alat komunikasi yang memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Apabila manusia tidak memiliki kemampuan berbahasa, manusia akan kesulitan mengungkapkan perasaan, ide dan pendapatnya. Dengan bahasa manusia dapat menyampaikan pikiran dan gagasan dengan orang lain baik secara lisan maupun tulisan. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia diarahkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam berkomunikasi menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia secara baik dan benar yang meliputi empat aspek keterampilan berbahasa. Apabila sala satu keterampilan tidak dikuasai siswa maka itu akan berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan berbahasa lainnya seperti: (a) menyimak, (b) berbicara, (c) membaca dan keterampilan (d) menulis. Keempat jenis keterampilan tersebut saling berhubungan dan mendukung perkembangan satu sama lain. Siswa yang tidak memiliki keterampilan membaca dan minat yang rendah dalam membaca, maka ia akan kesulitan untuk menulis. Sebalinya, siswa yang memiliki keterampilan membaca yang baik dapat menghasilkan tulisan berkualitas tinggi dan juga memiliki kemampuan berbicara yang sangat baik karena wawasan luas yang dimilikinya. Kemampuan bahasa itu dikelompokkan menjadi dua, yaitu kemampuan bahasa pasif-reseptif dan kemampuan bahasa aktif produktif. Kemampuan bahasa pasif reseptif dikaitkan dengan kemampuan menyimak dan kemampuan membaca sedangkan kemampuan berbicara dan kemampuan menulis dikelompokkan kedalam kemampuan aktif produktif. Kegiatan reseptif menyimak dan membaca memiliki persamaan yaitu sama-sama kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk memahami informasi. Keterampilan membaca menjadi dasar membaca yang tercantum adalah menemukan ide pokok dalam wacana yang dibaca. Berdasarkan kompetensi dasar tersebut siswa diharapkan: (1) Mampu memahami hakikat dan ciri-ciri ide pokok, (2) Mampu menunjukkan letak ide pokok dalam suatu bacaan pada wacana, (3) Mampu mengungkapkan ide pokok dalam setiap bacaan pada suatu wacana.
S+ (2) Nhận thức về giá trị có ràng buộc và cần điều kiện
Authors: Hoàng Vương Quân
Published: December 2021

Quay trở lại với bản chất của serendipity, là quá trình nhận thức có phần bất ngờ đối với chủ thể nơi quá trình đó xảy ra, tôi thấy đây là quá trình có điều kiện.
Status Perempuan Dalam Lingkungan Masyarakat
Authors: Masarrang Sriweni Antika
Published: December 2021

Dalam tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang status perempuan dalam lingkungan masyarakat. Status perempuan yang dianggap rendah dari laki-laki dikarenakan adanya perbedaan. Tetapi pada dasarnya perempuan juga bisa berperan dalam lingkungan masyarakat. Perempuan juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap lingkungan masyarakat.
Transformasi Pendidikan Maros
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: December 2021

Catatan terkait pendidikan yang menjadi gagasan ataupun pemikiran.
Guru Kunci Utama Pembelajaran Inovatif
Authors: Permata Wulan
Published: December 2021

Guru merupakan peran utama dalam suatu kegiatan belajar mengajar. Peranan penting ini dipegang oleh guru karena guru sebagai pemegang kendali pada pembelajaran tersebut. Atas alasan tersebut, guru diminta memiliki kemampuan tambahan yaitu membuat proses pembelajaran yang kreatif serta inovatif. Seiring berjalannya waktu dan perkembangan zaman, proses pembelajaran mengalami beberapa perubahan. Contoh dari perubahan yang dimaksud antara lain, perubahan kurikulum, adanya perubahan model pembelajaran dari berpusat pada guru menjadi berpusat pada siswa, dan perubahan yang masih terjadi hingga saat ini ialah proses pembelajaran yang berlangsung secara daring atau dalam jaringan. Dari penjelasan tersebut dapat dipahami guru harus mampu menciptakan suatu inovasi agar pembelajaran berlangsung dengan baik sesuai dengan perkembangan waktu dan zaman.
Resume Materi Filsafat Ilmu Dakwah Syeikh Yusuf Al-Makassary
Authors: NURLINA
Published: December 2021

Resume ini berisi kajian tentang Etika Religius Syekh Yusuf Al-Makassary yang terdapat di dalam buku "Agama dan Bayang-bayang Etis Syekh Yusuf Al-Makassary" yang perlu dikembangkan, karena pesan dakwahnya mencerminkan nilai-nilai Islam yang toleran, damai, dan jauh dari tindakan-tindakan anarkis dan teror terhadap kelompok-kelompok masyarakat lain.
Pembelajaran Kontekstual
Authors: Audina Mia
Published: December 2021

Permasalahan pendidikan saat ini salah satunya ialah proses pembelajaran yang lemah. Proses pembelajaran umumnya masih berfokus pada guru sebagai sumber utama pengetahuan (Kadir, 2013). Proses pembelajaran merupakan salah satu kunci untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Kebanyakan siswa menganggap mata pelajaran yang dijelaskan di sekolah itu sulit sehigga tidak jarang seorang siswa sudah terlebih dahulu merasa kurang mampu untuk mempelajarinya (Sakkashiri, 1991). Hal tersebut bisa saja terjadi dikarenakan oleh kegiatan pembelajaran yang menggunakan metode teacher-centered yang tidak dapat menarik perhatian siswa karena siswa tidak tertarik dan bosan. Keadaan ini akan merugikan terhadap keberhasilan siswa bila tidak segera dibenahi (Manalu dkk., 2016).
Pentingnya Intuisi dalam Hidup yang Tidak Terbatas
Authors: Allo Erin Eflin Linggi
Published: December 2021

Seseorang yang memiliki intuisi tinggi pasti memiliki kebijaksanaan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Jurnal ini tidak berfokus pada satu dimensi saja tetapi mencakup seluruh komunitas dalam masyarakat. Komunitas terbentuk kerena adanya rasa persatuan dan persaudaraan di antara anggota yang saling berinteraksi. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, komunitas sosial bisa ditemui di lingkungan sekitar yang muncul bukan hanya karena rasa persatuan, melainkan adanya tujuan, kebutuhan, sumber daya yang sama. Jurnal ini ialah pengembangan jurnal dari Rannu Sanderan yaitu "Pendalaman Gagasan Hans-George Gadamer tentang Intuisi sebagai Supralogika". Jadi jurnal ini akan membahas konsep dari Gadamer. Untuk mewujudka yang tidak dibatasi oleh satu dimensi saja.
Commercial involvement in academic publishing is key to research reliability and should face greater public scrutiny
Authors: Stafford Tom , Brand Charlotte Olivia
Published: December 2021

The publishers of scholarly journals, particularly the large for-profit publishers, have failed to ensure journal publication is transparent in process and output. They have failed to sustain and invigorate peer review. By relying on the print tradition of publishing, which focuses on the short research report, they have failed to sufficiently support innovations which take advantage of digital platforms for archiving, distributing and critiquing scholarly work. We review the consequences of this for research reliability and call for greater scrutiny of for-profit academic publishing.
Can we Measure Individual Differences in Cognitive Measures Reliably via Smartphones? A Comparison of the Flanker Effect Across Device Types and Samples
Authors: Pronk Thomas , Hirst Rebecca , Wiers Reinout , Murre Jaap M. J.
Published: December 2021

Research deployed via the internet and administered via smartphones could have access to more diverse samples than lab-based research. Diverse samples could have relatively high variation in their traits and so yield relatively reliable measurements of individual differences in these traits. Cognitive tasks have been reported to yield relatively low reliabities (Hedge et al., 2018), which could potentially be addressed by smartphone-mediated administration in diverse samples. We formulate several criteria to determine whether a cognitive task is suitable for individual differences research on commodity smartphones: no very brief or precise stimulus timing, relative response times (RTs), a maximum of two response options, and a small number of graphical stimuli. The Flanker Task meets these criteria. We compared the reliability of individual differences in the Flanker Effect across samples and devices in a pre-registered study. We found no evidence that a more diverse sample yields higher reliabilities. We also found no evidence that commodity smartphones yield lower reliabilities than commodity laptops. Hence, diverse samples might not improve reliability above student samples, but smartphones may well measure individual differences with cognitive tasks reliably. Exploratively, we examined different reliability coefficients, split-half reliabilities, and the development of reliability estimates as a function of task length.
When to Use Different Tests for Power Analysis and Data Analysis for Between-Subjects Mediation
Authors: Fossum Jessica L , Montoya Amanda Kay
Published: December 2021

Several options exist for conducting inference on indirect effects in mediation analysis. While methods which use bootstrapping are the preferred inferential approach for testing mediation, they are time consuming when the test must be performed many times for a power analysis. Alternatives which are more computationally efficient are not as robust, meaning accuracy of the inferences from these methods are more affected by nonnormal and heteroskedastic data (Biesanz et al., 2010). Previous research showed that different sample sizes are needed to achieve the same amount of statistical power for different inferential approaches with data that meets all the statistical assumptions of linear regression (Fritz & MacKinnon, 2007). By contrast, we explore how similar power estimates are at the same sample size, including when assumptions are violated. We compare the power estimates from six inferential methods for between-subjects mediation using a Monte Carlo simulation study. This study varies the path coefficients, inferential methods for the indirect effect, and degree to which assumptions are met. We found that when the assumptions of linear regression are met, three inferential methods consistently perform similarly: the joint significance test, the Monte Carlo confidence interval, and the percentile bootstrap confidence interval. When the assumptions were violated, the non-bootstrapping methods tended to have vastly different power estimates compared to the bootstrapping methods. Based on these results, we recommend using the more computationally efficient joint significance test for power analysis only when no assumption violations are hypothesized a priori. We also recommend the joint significance test to pick an optimal starting sample size value for power analysis using the percentile bootstrap confidence interval when assumption violations are suspected.
Values Assessment for Personnel Selection: Comparing Job Applicants to Non-Applicants
Authors: Anglim Jeromy , Molloy Karlyn , Dunlop Patrick Damien , Albrecht Simon , Lievens Filip , Marty Andrew
Published: December 2021

Some scholars suggest that organizations could improve their hiring decisions by measuring the personal values of job applicants, arguing that values provide insights into applicants’ cultural fit, retention prospects, and performance outcomes. However, others have expressed concerns about response distortion and faking. The current study provides the first large-scale investigation of the effect of the job applicant context on the psychometric structure and scale means of a self-reported values measure. Participants comprised 7,884 job applicants (41% male; age M = 43.32, SD = 10.76) and a country-, age-, and gender-matched comparison sample of 1,806 non-applicants (41% male; age M = 44.72, SD = 10.97), along with a small repeated-measures, cross-context sample. Respondents completed the 57-item Portrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ) measuring Schwartz’ universal personal values. Compared to matched non-applicants, applicants reported valuing power and self-direction considerably less, and conformity and universalism considerably more. Applicants also reported valuing security, tradition, and benevolence more than non-applicants, and reported valuing stimulation, hedonism, and achievement less than non-applicants. Despite applicants appearing to embellish the degree to which their values aligned with being responsible and considerate workers, invariance testing suggested that the under- lying structure of values assessment is largely preserved in job applicant contexts.
Women, marginalisation and politics in Africa and Asia
Authors:   Department of Political Science, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria., Emordi Amaka Theresa Oriaku , Sengupta Papia ,   Centre for Political Studies, School of Social Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi-110067, India., Ikednma Hope A. ,   Department of Political Science, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.
Published: December 2021

Across the world, women are on the fringes in all facets of life endeavours- economy, education, governance, and politics compared to their male counterparts. Irrespective of the geographical location, women are culturally and socially disadvantaged. They are systematically deprived of individual choices, economic opportunities, political rights, political power as well as intellectual recognition. Women are on the lower incomes ladder compare to their male counterparts. Feminists have argued that women’s fivefold role – mother, wife, home-manager, informal educator, and family nurse is responsible for women’s impediments in life. As a beast of burdens, women have obstructed them from pursuing their aspirations at the same speed as their male counterparts. Consequently, women are marginal in the scheme of mainstream issues of life as politics and economy. Using secondary data and applying the radical feminist theory, women marginalization in Nigeria and India was investigated. The paper revealed some forms of women marginalization in these countries and their similarities to show that women marginalization is a universal phenomenon, cutting across culture, race, and continent. While the concept of marginalization may vary according to the historical and socio-economical context of societies like Nigeria and India, its impact on the marginalized remains the same across cultures, peoples, and continents. To address this gender imbalance and disparity in opportunities between men and women, there is a need for a rotund education for a large majority of women in these continents to accelerate the empowerment of women in every aspect of life.
Macroeconomic Factors and Stock Market Performance in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Purna Man , Lamichhane Pitambar
Published: December 2021

This paper examines co-integrating relationship between macroeconomic factors and stock market performance in Nepal using time series data for the period 1987/88 to 2019/20. This study has used Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach to identify the co-integrating relationship between macroeconomic variables and stock market performance. The stock market performance is measured by market capitalization which is considered as dependent variable and selected macroeconomic factors such as broad money supply measured by M2, economic growth measured by gross domestic product (GDP) and interest rate measured by 91-days Treasury bill rate are considered as explanatory variables. ARDL bounds test reveals that stock market performance is co-integrated with macroeconomic variables. Similarly, result of this paper shows the significant positive impact of economic growth. Further, finding reports a significant negative effect of broad money supply and interest rate on performance of Nepalese stock market in long-run. Finally, this paper concludes that disequilibrium of stock market performance in short-run is corrected by GDP, M2 and IR in the long-run. The policy implication of this paper is in formulation of capital market policy, monetary policy, financial policy and economic policy. Stock market policy makers should consider macroeconomic variables while formulating capital market policy for the better performance of stock market in Nepal.
Chapter Two: Preliminary Findings from the Faunal Assemblage from Eleon
Authors: Bullock Matthew , Lam Yin
Published: December 2021

A relatively small, but well-preserved, assemblage of faunal remains centred on an apparent refuse heap in the southwest quadrant of Eleon has been analyzed to determine the relative representation of domesticated and wild taxa, as well as mortality profiles for sheep and goats. Although the total number of identified specimens is small, at 1059 fragments, several patterns that warrant further analysis have emerged in the data. The representation of deer among these remains is higher than at other sites on the Greek mainland. Lower-utility elements such as metapodials and tibiae are better represented than meatier portions of the skeleton, suggesting that entire carcasses were being processed on site. Mortality profiles developed from sheep and goat mandibles indicate a distinct management strategy for each species, with a large number of very young and juvenile goats, compared with many more mature sheep. Overall, the faunal remains from this deposit suggest a varied economy in the post-palatial period, exploiting a wide range of species for both primary and secondary animal products. Further faunal analysis at Eleon is warranted to allow comparisons across time periods and between locations at the site.
Lucius Finally Hits the Anglophone Stage: Robertson Davies’ OperaticGolden Assand the Reunification of Apuleius’Asinus Aureus
Authors: Fletcher K.F.B.
Published: December 2021

The theatrical reception of Apuleius’ Asinus Aureus has largely been limited to the story of Cupid and Psyche because an adaptation of the entire novel challenges writers to “solve” the “problems” Apuleius puts before the reader, most of which involve the unity of the narrative. Canadian novelist Robertson Davies’ libretto for the posthumously produced The Golden Ass (1999) is the first attempt in English to present the entire novel onstage (and the first opera), and tries to solve the problems presented by Apuleius in a distinctly twentieth-century way, combining a life of reading and writing about the novel with the influence of Carl Jung and Robert Graves.
Un vase peint conservé au Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal
Authors: Caron Beaudoin
Published: December 2021

Cette note décrit une cruche peinte qui appartient à un groupe peu étudié de vases peints d’une époque très tardive et provenant de la grande région de Carthage en Tunisie. La scène représente deux coqs affrontés, symbolisant ici la vertu de vigilance et l’immortalité, sur un arrière-plan d’église.
Cellular uptake of aptamer by Quantum Dots (QDs)
Authors: Kaur Haleena
Published: December 2021

Aptamers are short single stranded oligonucleotide sequences that exhibit high binding affinity and high specificity against their target molecule. Binding affinity and specificity are crucial features for aptamers in order to exploit their therapeutic and diagnostic potential and to make them an appealing candidate for the commercial market1,2. Aptamers contain functional moieties that can fold into different conformation such as hairpin stem and loops, G-quadruplexes, and pseudoknots. A study led by Dr Harleen Kaur involving unique stem-loop truncation strategy was employed to find the binding domain in a 66-mer long DNA aptamer sequence against the heparin binding domain of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF165) protein1. The results from the work demonstrated identification of a 26-mer long aptamer sequence referred as SL2-B in the paper with improvement in the binding affinity by more than 200-folds (Kd = 0.5nM) against VEGF protein. To improve the biostability of the aptamer in the biological fluids, the phosphorothioate linkages (PS-linkages) in the phosphate backbone of the DNA were introduced at the 5’-and 3’-termini of the obtained SL2-B aptamer sequence. The PS-modified SL2-B aptamer sequence demonstrated significant improvement in the stability without comprising
Calculations of the Spread of the COVID 19 epidemic in New York City based on the Analytical Model
Authors: Mairanowski F. , Below D.
Published: December 2021

A detailed description of the model for calculating epidemic spread under conditions of lockdown and mass vaccination of the population is given (ASILV model). The proposed analytical model adequately describes the development of the epidemic in New York City. The estimates of the total number of infected persons and the seven-day incident rate made using the proposed model correlate well with the observed data in all the stages of epidemic growth. Model calculations of the spread of the epidemic under different vaccination rates allowed an assessment of the effect of vaccination on the growth of the epidemic. Analysis of seven-day incidence curves at different vaccination intensities led to the preliminary conclusion that at vaccination rates above a minimum value, the emergence of new strains did not lead to a growing epidemic.
Bilateral Abducens Nerve Palsy and the possible Association with COVID-19: A Case Report
Authors: Abu Hantash Abdulla , Abu Safieh Mohammed , Iriqat Salam , Daraghmeh Mohammad
Published: December 2021

Cranial nerve neuropathy could be a part of neurological spectrum of COVID-19 disease. Research suggests SARS-CoV-2 infection can trigger an aberrant immune response in some individuals, causing inflammatory nerve damage leading to anosmia and neuropathy. We report here a 50-year-old female patient who presented to the outpatient clinic in Saint John Eye Hospital with a two months history of binocular, horizontal diplopia five days after recovery from SARS-CoV-2 infection, PCR positive test obtained by a nasopharyngeal swab on April 1st, 2021 with upper respiratory tract symptoms. The patient was diagnosed with bilateral abducens nerve palsy. The main cause was presumed to be post-viral as the patient had controlled diabetes “HBA1C: 7%” and had no pre-existing microvascular risk factors. Diplopia still exists after two months of bilateral abducens nerve palsy. Measurements confirmed bilateral limited abductions in both eyes with right or alternating convergent squint. This case report supports the hypothesis that direct or indirect virally mediated injuries along the routes of the cranial nerves can cause neuropathy and olfactory dysfunction. The longer latency effects of COVID-19 infection are not well understood. This case report aims to raise awareness amongst clinicians of coronavirus-induced neurological symptoms
Postural Analysis: Description of a Dedicated System
Authors: Palandri Sergio
Published: December 2021

Background Dispite of postural analysis is a fundamental tool for evaluating the neuromusculoskeletal structure of a subject a unique formal analysis process has not yet been determined. The aim of this work is to propose a postural analysis protocol t promote discussion with other practitioners so as to make continuous improvements in the proposed protocol to provide a tool that can serve the needs of specialists even more efficiently. Materials and Methods The proposed system consists of four subsystems: medical history data, photographic references, overall observations, and tests. Results Even though the initial results are encouraging, additional use of the described analysis system is considered essential to improve the technique and the skills of the operator. In this light, specific requests and observations from other professionals are essential, and obtaining these requests and observations is one of the purposes of the present article, as initially declared. Conclusions The proposed postural analysis system represents a good balance of various, often opposing needs, being easily completed and reasonably fast and repeatable, making it possible to compare time series data.
Review of justice for sustainability in the Covid-19 era
Authors: Aguayo José Marcos Bustos , Nájera Margarita Juárez , Lirios Cruz García , María del Rosario Molina González
Published: December 2021

The resources and services being public open the discussion about their redistributive justice. That is the differences between governors and governed orient community self-management or state management, discarding socio-state co-management as a balance between the parties. In this way, the objective of the study was to model the dimensions of justice for sustainability, considering a review from 2019 to 2021. A structure of five dimensions was found that explained the research discussion, suggesting the approach of tariff policies as regulators of environmental resources and sectoral demands. Thus, justice for sustainability is a central category in the conflict between public administration and users.
Influence of financial performance on underpricing of shares
Authors: Hayati Nurul , Goenadhi Lydia , Baiti Nor , Mujennah  , Budi Artinah
Published: December 2021

Differences in shares prices before being traded on the secondary market caused investors to prefer to buy shares through the initial market at a much lower set price (underpricing of shares The Company wants to signal open information in terms of financial statements to investors by publishing a prospectus financial statement containing the financial performance of the company so that the company can make the right decisions regarding future investments and avoid information asymmetry (Guiness, 1992). This research aims to empirically test independent variables namely financial performance against variable dependent underpricing shares of banking corporations in 2019-2020, both simultaneously and partially. This study sampled as many as 60 banking corporations taken by purposive sampling methods. This study sampled as many as 60 banking corporations taken by purposive sampling methods. This research uses a quantitative approach through multiple regression analysis testing. The researcher found by partially testing that Earnings Per Share (X4), and Price Earning Ratio (X5) variables together influenced on Of Shares underpricing, whereas, the Current Ratio (X1), Return on Equity-ROE (X1), and Return of Assets-ROA (X3) variables had no significant influence on under-pricing of shares.
Women empowerment in trade union movements: A strategy for national and economic development
Authors: Ali Mustapha Alhaji , Wakili Sani Garba , Liberty Fatima Shehu
Published: December 2021

Nigerian Trade Union (NTU) serves as a platform to safeguard and guarantee the interests and rights of workers in government organizations, regardless of gender and age. There is, however, a contrasting trend with regard to women empowerment in the trade Unionism in the Northern region. Hence, this study examines the participation of women in Nigerian trade union movements of Northern region. This study adopts a qualitative method of data collection. A total of eleven respondents from the Northern region were interviewed using unstructured questions. MAXQDA 2018 software version is used to analyze the data obtained from the field. In explaining the topic under investigation, the study has adopted the following two theories as a tool of research analysis: Empowerment and Social Constructivism theories. The key framework of these theories is largely premised on women empowerment and gender equality. These theories emphasize on the need for empowering women and gender fairness in every organization. The basis of the Social Constructivism theory is that gender inequality is socially constructed. The findings of this study demonstrate that women in the Northern region are not adequately empowered in the trade union movements this is because most of them are often subjugated to domestic activities. Therefore, the study recommends that the Nigerian government should enact national policies and strategies to encourage women participation and empowerment in the trade union movements in the region. The study adds that there is a need for women to be educated on gender discrimination by implementing the 35 percent Geneva Affirmative Action.
Pola Sebaran Siput Sumpil (Planaxis sulcatus) di Perairan Pulau Nyamuk, Desa Mensanak Kabupaten Lingga
Authors: Azhari Sarah , Lestari Febrianti , Susiana Susiana
Published: December 2021

Siput Planaxis sulcatus merupakan spesies gastropoda yang umumnya ditemukan di daerah pasang surut (intertidal) dan perairan pantai berbatu. Spesies ini termasuk hewan herbivora yang memakan mikroalga yang tumbuh di substrat tempat hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepadatan dan pola sebaran  siput Planaxis sulcatus. Penentuan titik sampling menggunakan metode random sampling yang terdiri dari 30 titik. Pengambilan data siput Planaxis sulcatus menggunakan transek kuadran 1x1 m. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai  rata-rata kepadatan siput Planaxis sulcatus sebesar 147,37 ind/m2 dengan pola sebaran secara umum yaitu mengelompok.
PELATIHAN STUDI KELAYAKAN USAHA BAGI PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KELURAHAN TEMBELING TANJUNG KECAMATAN TELUK BINTAN KABUPATEN BINTAN
Authors: Fatahurrazak Fatahurrazak , Idris DM Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Setiap usaha yang akan dilaksanakan seharusnya melalui suatu fase telaah untuk melihat apakah usaha tersebut layak atau tidak untuk dilaksanakan, hal ini perlu dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi kemungkinan-kemungkinan terjadinya kerugian. Untuk perusahaan dengan modal yang besar wajib dilakukan analisis kelayakan usaha, dan tidak menutup kemungkinan juga dilakukan bagi perusahaan kecil menengah. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Tembeling Tanjung Kecamatan Teluk Bintan Kabupaten Bintan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau yang diikuti oleh 34 Pelaku Usaha yang tersebar di Kecamatan Teluk Bintan Kabupaten Bintan. Pelaku usaha ini telah memiliki berbagai macam usaha namun sebelumnya mereka tidak pernah melakukan analisis terhadap usaha yang akan mereka jalankan, dan pedoman usaha mereka adalah melihat orang lain berusaha dan lancar kemudian mengasumsikan pada usaha mereka, padahal hal tersebut belum tentu sama. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan dan Praktek. Dalam pelatihan ini ditekankan bagaimana memahami aspek-aspek seperti aspek bahan baku, aspek pasar, dan aspek keuangan, SWOT, dan juga ditambahkan bagaimana cara menghitung harga pokok perunit secara benar dan menentukan penjualan paling minimal untuk menetapkan batas target penjualan agar usaha tidak mengalami kerugian, serta menghitung berapa lama modal meraka akan kembali.
Aşırtmalı aba güreşi müsabakalarında müsabaka süresi ile üst ekstremite yorgunluğu arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi
Authors: KOYUNLU Ahmet , BİLGİÇ Murat , ÖZDAL Mustafa
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı geleneksel spor dalları içerisinde yer alan aşırtmalı aba güreşi müsabakalarında müsabaka süresi ile üst ekstremite yorgunluğu arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Çalışmaya Gaziantep ilinde yapılan 2. Uluslararası Aşırtmalı Aba güreşi müsabakalarında mücadele eden Başpehlivan kategorisinde güreşen sporcular katıldı. Deneklere üst ekstremite kuvvetini belirlemek için pençe kuvveti ölçümleri yapıldı. Elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesinde SPSS paket programı (SPSS for Windows, sürüm 22.0, SPSS Inc., Chicago, Illinois, ABD) kullanıldı. Yapılan istatistiksel değerlendirmelerin neticesinde Aşırtmalı aba güreşinde müsabaka süresi arttıkça güreşçilerin sağ ile sol el kavrama kuvvetinin azaldığı ve yorgunluğun arttığı tespit edildi. Müsabaka süresi ile sağ el kavrama kuvveti yorgunluğu arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönlü anlamlı korelasyon (r:0,474; p:0,006); müsabaka süresi ile sol el kavrama kuvveti yorgunluğu arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönlü anlamlı korelasyon (r:0,381; p:0,032) olduğu belirlendi (p
The dialectics of cyclicity in the development of law.
Authors: Vedyernikov Yuriy , Tkachenko Vasyl , Shestakov Volodymyr
Published: December 2021

The dialectic of cyclicity in the system of dual natural and positive law, as the transition from one opposite to another, involution to evolution, quantitative transformations into qualitative and actually regular cyclicity of crises and stability in the legal system is studied. The dialectic of cyclicity in law occurs as constant oscillating processes of transition from one opposite to another, natural law into positive, involution into evolution, quantity into quality, crisis into stability, and development in a circle gradually turns into a spiral. Defining and substantiating the phases and stages of the cycle allows us to demonstrate the development of a particular cycle and the driving mechanisms of this transformation – the laws of dialectics, in particular, the unity and struggle of opposites in law, the transition from quantity to quality, denial of the old and so on. Oscillatory processes are manifested in opposites of phases and stages of cycles, and small cycles of development of law are embedded in large ones, where each cycle is part of a larger cycle, and that in turn is even larger, and so on. The end of one cycle leads to the transformation of the legal system and its manifestation in a new form and content at a new level of the spiral of development. Ways to overcome the crisis in the legal system should be sought, first of all, in the updated methodological principles of cyclicality in jurisprudence based on the ideas of natural law, based on the principles and laws of dialectics, laws of philosophy of law, and in combination with other branches of modern knowledge.
Freedom of expression and reputation protection in the European Court of Human Rights practice.
Authors: Kuchuk Andriy
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the issue of understanding freedom of expression and reputation protection by the European Court of Human Rights. New opportunities to exercise the right to freedom of expression arise and opportunities to implement the right to freedom of expression as well as the possibilities for defamation increase within a democratic and information society. It is emphasized that within a law-based state guarantees provided to the press are of particular importance, as the media should disseminate information and ideas of public interest, and the public has the right to receive such information and ideas. A clear understanding of the content of the right to freedom of expression and the right to reputation protection is the basis for resolving the issue of finding a balance between them, which designates the relevance of the study. The paper elucidates the results of the European Court of Human Rights decisions analysis under Articles 8 and 10 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (the right to privacy and the right to freedom of expression). Emphasis is placed on the various features of these rights and the peculiarities of their implementation in different circumstances. It is pointed out that the domestic judicial system actively uses the European Court of Human Rights practice in resolving cases related to reputation protection. Attention is placed on the fact that freedom of expression does not extend to hate speech. The spread of the right to reputation protection as for defamation of family members and relatives is analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the dynamic approach of the European Court of Human Rights towards the interpretation of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Even before the beginning of 2000, the European Court of Human Rights noted that the protection of reputation does not fall under the protection of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The study describes the genesis of the positions of the European Court of Human Rights on a person’s reputation protection. It is stated that a person’s right to protection of his or her reputation is covered by Article 8 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms as part of the right to respect for private life (provided that causing considerable damage to reputation if it affects a person’s private life).
Ensuring the independence of the judiciary through the prism of a balanced and consistent reform of the judiciary.
Authors: Yuzikova Nataliya , Khomiachenko Svitlana
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the state of judicial reform in Ukraine. Some regularities of the judicial system development, problematic issues of its reforming are analyzed. The directions of further transformation of the judiciary on the basis of financial independence, professional staffing and trust are outlined. The results of sociological research, which form the basis of further judicial reforms, are presented. The importance of building trust in the court as a basis for independence is identified. It is concluded that further implementation of judicial reform should take place with the maximum participation of the judiciary in this process. Particular attention is paid to the origins and need for restorative justice as an alternative to juvenile justice. The study found that restorative justice is an effective and socially acceptable form of preventive action against juvenile delinquency. Judicial reform needs to be carried out on the basis of preserving what works effectively: preserving national traditions; introduction of innovative experience of the leading countries of the world with a high level of realization of the right to a fair and professional court. And most importantly, do not turn the justice system into a testing ground for risky, politically engaged judicial experiments. Overcoming the negative processes taking place in various spheres of state power, stabilizing economic and political relations, building respect and trust in all branches of government will contribute to the gradual realization of the independence of the judiciary.
Succession of Digital Goods. A Comparative Legal Study
Authors: Fras Mariusz
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this article is to present possible solutions to the problem of access to digital contents left by a deceased user of Internet services under different European legal systems. Discussion of this issue from a comparative perspective will allow the drawing of general conclusions about the direction de lege lata in which European legislation is heading. In my opinion there should be dedicated legal provisons introduced into the polish civil code which would pertain to digital goods. This would also facilitate the harmonization of inheritance matters in a European perspective. Technological development requires amending the civil code to fit changing reality.