bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A METHOD FOR IMPROVING REASONING AND REALIZATION PROBLEM SOLVING IN DESCRIPTIVE LOGIC- BASED AND ONTOLOGY-BASED REASONERS
Authors: Shokohinia Mojtaba , Dideban Abbas , Yaghmaee Farzin
Published: March 2022

Recently, many methods have been developed for representing knowledge, reasoning, and result extraction extracting results based on the respective domain knowledge in question. Despite the ontological success in knowledge representation, the reasoning method has faces some challenges. The main challenge in ontology reasoning methods is the failure in solving realization problems in the reasoning process. Apart from the complexity of solving realization problems, this already daunting challenge is compounded by computational complexity the time complexity of the solving realization problem solving process problems is equal to that of NEXP TIME. This important issue problem is achieved solved by solving the subsumption and satisfiability problems. Thus, to solve the realization problem, we first partition the ontology or extract partitions related to the query. Then, the satisfiability problem is solved by extracting partitions, and all concepts related to the query are extracted. This study proposes a method to overcome this problem, where a new solution is proposed with an appropriate time position. Finally, the efficiency of the proposed method, is evaluated against other reasoning engines, and the results show optimized performance vis-a-vis previous studies.
Increased fetal epicardial fat thickness; a reflecting finding for GDM and perinatal outcomes
Authors: Yakut Kadriye , İskender Cantekin , Dereli Murat Levent , Sağlam Erkan , Çelen Şevki , Çağlar Turhan , Üstün Yaprak
Published: March 2022

Objective: To study the value of fetal epicardial fat thickness
(EFT) in gestational diabetes mellitus in the third trimester of
pregnancy and its relationship with clinical parameters and perinatal
outcomes. Methods: A total of 80 participants, including 40
with diagnosed GDM and 40 healthy pregnant women, were included in the
study. Demographic data were obtained from medical records. Sonographic
examinations were performed, such as amniotic fluid value, fetal
biometric measurements, and Doppler parameters of the umbilical artery.
Fetal EFT values were measured at the free wall of the right ventricle
using a reference line with echocardiographic methods. Correlation tests
were performed to evaluate the relationship between fetal EFT and
clinical and perinatal parameters. P < 0.05 were interpreted
as statistically significant. Results: The fetal EFT value was
statistically higher in the GDM group than in the control group
(p:0.000). Spearman correlation tests revealed statistically significant
but weak positive correlations between fetal EFT value, 1-hour 100-gr
OGTT, birth weight, and BMI (r: 0.198, p:0.047; r:0.395, p:0.012;
r:0.360, p:0.042, respectively). The optimal fetal EFT threshold for
predicting GDM disease was found as 1.55 mm, with a specificity of
74.4% and sensitivity of 75.0%. Statistically significant differences
between the two groups in umbilical artery Doppler resistance index
(RI), pulsatility index (PI), and systolic/diastolic ratio (S/D) were
not found (p:0.337; p:0.503; p:0.155;). BMI and amniotic fluid volume
were higher in the GDM group compared to the control group (p:0.009;
p:0.000). Conclusion: This study demonstrated that increased
fetal EFT may occur as a reflection of changes in glucose metabolism in
intrauterine life. Future studies with larger series, including the
study of neonatal metabolic parameters, will contribute to the
understanding of the importance of fetal EFT in determining the
metabolic status of the fetus.
Genomic characterization of Tenacibaculum maritimum O-antigen gene cluster and development of a multiplex PCR-based serotyping scheme
Authors: Lopez Pierre , Bridel Sébastien , Saulnier Denis , David Rarahu , Magariños Beatriz , Torres Beatriz S. , Bernardet Jean François , Duchaud Eric
Published: March 2022

Tenacibaculum maritimum is a devastating bacterial pathogen
affecting a large variety of marine fish species. It is responsible for
significant economic losses in aquaculture farms worldwide. Different
typing methods have been proposed to analyze bacterial diversity and
population structure. Serological heterogeneity has been observed and up
to four different serotypes have been described so far. However, the
underlying molecular factors remain unknown. By combining conventional
serotyping and genome-wide association study, we identified the genomic
loci likely involved in the O-antigen biosynthesis. This finding allowed
the development of a robust multiplex PCR-based serotyping scheme able
to detect subgroups within each serotype and therefore performs better
than conventional serotyping. This scheme was successfully applied to a
large number of isolates from worldwide origin and retrieved from a
large variety of fish species. No obvious correlations were observed
between the mPCR-based serotype and the host species or the geographic
origin of the isolates. Strikingly, the distribution of mPCR-based
serotypes does not follow the core-genome phylogeny. Nevertheless, this
simple and cost-effective mPCR-based serotyping method could be useful
for different applications such as population structure analysis,
disease surveillance, vaccine formulation and efficacy follow-up.
VBAC with trans cervical Foley catheter: a boon or a bane
Authors: parveen shazia , Kulsoom Ummay
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the efficacy and safety of trans
cervical Foley catheter for cervical ripening and induction of labor in
women with previous cesarean section Introduction: Trial of labor after
cesarean (TOLAC) is a method of achieving a successful vaginal birth in
women with a history of prior cesarean section. Foley catheter balloon
is the most commonly used mechanical device for labor induction, which
is a mechanical dilator of the cervix and also stimulates release of
endogenous prostaglandins from the fetal membranes. It is a very
successful preinduction cervical ripening agent in women with previous
caesarean section with an unfavourable cervix Method: prospective
clinical observational study conducted in the Department of Obstetrics
and Gynecology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Aligarh
Muslim University, Aligarh during 2019-2021. A total of hundred (100)
pregnant women with previous cesarean delivery who had an unfavorable
cervix (Bishop score  6) were included in the study. The data was
analysed by statistical test using SPPS software version 25.0 Result: In
our study maximum number of women were induced for hypertensive
disorders. 58 % females had a successful vaginal delivery with minimal
maternal and neonatal morbidity. Among those who underwent repeat
cesarean section, the most common indication was fetal distress.
Conclusion: Our study showed that trans cervical Foley catheter is a
safe, effective and affordable method of cervical ripening and induction
of labor in women with previous scarred uterus with very less maternal
and neonatal morbidity. KEY WORDS Foley catheter, VBAC, TOLAC, labor
induction
STATUS OF WOMEN AFTER DISMISSED FROM MIXED MARRIAGE IN BALI'S LAW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Sari Adnyani Ni Ketut
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan apabila terjadi perceraian dari perkawinan campuran; Tingkat keberterimaan desa adat terhadap perempuan yang mengalami perceraian dari perkawinan campuran. Pengaruhnya terhadap keberadaan kaum perempuan Bali setelah bercerai dari perkawinan campuran. Metode hukum normatif menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang- undangan, pendekatan konsep, pendekatan sejarah dan analisis hukum dengan menggunakan interpretasi hukum. Teori yang digunakan sebagai pisau analisis adalah teori hukum, serta teori pluralisme hukum. Hasil penelitian: Secara filosofis, perlindungan hukum untuk perempuan Bali yang mengalami perceraian akibat perkawinan campuran mulai memperoleh perhatian karena bersinggungan dengan keberadaannya sebagai bagian dari warga desa adat apalagi perempuan yang semula berkasta brahmana tidak bisa kembali ke rumah deha. Merespon keberadaan perempuan yang sudah nyerod (turun kasta) akibat perkawinan campuran, desa adat umumnya mau menerima perempuan yang bersangkutan dengan membayar uang penanjung batu sebagai prasyarat untuk bisa kembali diterima di desa adat sebagaimana layaknya krama istri (warga desa adat yang perempuan) lainnya. Secara Hukum, pengaruhnya bagi perempuan Bali perempuan Bali terhadap keberadaannya dalam lingkungan sosial di desa adat. Secara sosiologis. sejumlah desa adat menerima kembali dengan tangan terbuka perempuan dengan status bercerai dari perkawinan campuran, terkait kewajibannya ngayah dan haknya mendapatkan pengayoman dari desa adat juga diprioritaskan.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN AS PERFORMANCE OF CRIMINAL ACTION
Authors: Ayu Krisna Permata Sari I Gusti
Published: March 2022

Persecution is a crime that is rife lately. Perpetrators in this crime are also rife in the scope of children. The children innocently take actions that should not be carried out by children their age. For the sake of vent their emotions to hit, kick, and even hurt certain people who are around them. This is what must be addressed and searched for the cause. Because this action can have fatal consequences later for people who are affected by the persecution. But not only the victims, the perpetrators also must be corrected so that later the perpetrators do not repeat the provisions again. Not just sanctions in improving the child's psychic but also in terms of legal protection received by the child as a perpetrator in the criminal act of abuse. Legal protection is something that must be obtained by someone, either as a perpetrator or as a victim in a crime. This is in accordance with Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children. In other words the child must be treated humanely, given special facilities and infrastructure and the imposition of sanctions for the child must be adjusted to the best interests of the child.
EXISTENCE AND DEVELOPMENT GROUP COMPANIES IN THE MINING SECTOR (PT. BUMI RESOURCES TBK)
Authors: Hartana Hartana
Published: March 2022

PT. Bumi Resources Tbk. memiliki saham pengendali secara absolute terhadap anak-anak perusahaannya (subsidiaries), sehingga PT. Bumi Resources Tbk. dapat mengontrol, mengkoordinasikan dan bertanggung jawab secara mutlak terhadap kegiatan operasional anak-anak perusahaannya. Untuk memperluas jaringannya, PT. Bumi Resources Tbk. membentuk perusahaan subholding yaitu PT. Bumi Resources Mineral Tbk. (BRM). BRM memfokuskan diri sebagai induk perusahaan yang mengurusi beberapa anak usaha yang bergerak dalam bisnis non- batubara. Pembentukan subholding ini tak lepas dari ekspansi yang dilakukan oleh PT. Bumi Resources Tbk. yang telah melakukan akuisisi beberapa perusahaan mineral non batubara, antara lain Calipso Investment Pte Ltd (99%), International Minerals Company, LCC (100%), Lemington Investments Pte.Ltd (99%), PT. Citra Palu Minerals (96,97%), PT. Dairi Prima Mineral (80%), PT. Multi Capital (99%), dan PT. Sarkea Prima Minerals (20%). Perusahaan-perusahaan tersebut selanjutnya menjadi anak dan/atau afiliasi dari PT. Bumi Resources Mineral Tbk.
SEA PROTECTION FROM OIL POLLUTION BY SHIP TANKER
Authors: Kristiani Purwendah Elly
Published: March 2022

Wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil dikuasai oleh negara dan dipergunakan sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesai Tahun 1945. Pengelolaan wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil belum memberikan kewenangan dan tanggung jawab negara secara memadai atas pengelolaan perairan pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil sehingga beberapa pasal perlu disempurnakan sesuai dengan perkembangan dan kebutuhan hukum di masyarakat. Perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup di Indonesia sebagaimana disebutkan dalam Pasal 2 Undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (UUPPLH) dilaksanakan berdasarkan asas; tanggung jawab negara, kelestarian dan keberlanjutan, keserasian dan keseimbangan, keterpaduan, manfaat, kehati-hatian, keadilan, ekoregion, keanekaragaman hayati, pencemar membayar, partisipatif, kearifan lokal, tata kelola pemerintah yang baik dan otonomi daerah. Perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup meliputi; perencanaan, pemanfaatan, pengendalian, pemeliharaan, pengawasan dan penegakan hukum. Pengendalian lingkungan hidup dalam hal ini dimaksudkan meliputi pencegahan, penanggulangan dan pemulihan yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah, pemerintah daerah dan penanggung jawab usaha dan/atau kegiatan sesuai dengan kewenangan, peran dan tanggung jawab masing- masing. Salah satu instrumen pencegahan pencemaran dan/atau kerusakan lingkungan hidup terdiri atas; instrumen ekonomi lingkungan, peraturan perundang-undangan berbasis lingkungan hidup, anggaran berbasis lingkungan hidup dan instrumen lain sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan/atau perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan.
AKIBAT HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU PELANGGAR HAK CIPTA KARYA CIPTA LAGU DIKAJI BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG HAK CIPTA NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 DAN COPYRIGHT ACT (CHAPTER 63, REVISED EDITION 2006)
Authors: Putu Wahyu Ningrat Raden Ayu , Sudika Mangku Dewa Gede , Suastika I Nengah
Published: March 2022

The purpose this research were to find out abutment doing download of song through sites on the internet and to find out and analyze of the legal consequences related to the offender copyright song work downloaded through a sites at internet. The type of reasearch used is a type of normative legal research. The approach that used in this research was statue approach and comparative approach. The research obtained the data from the result of analysis Act number 28 of 2014 (UUHC) and Copyright Act (Chapter 63, Revised Edition 2006) (Singapore). The results of the research are (1) not all song downloaded through a sites at internet it means infringement of copyright (2) the legal consequences for offenders of copyright downloading songs through a site on the internet based on the civil law the creator can claim compensation, but clarity is still needed regarding the amount of compensation, while based on the criminal law, the criminals of the perceived parties disadvantage could be subject to sanctions in the form of imprisonment or fine.
Manufacturing Process Causal Knowledge Discovery using a Modified Random Forest-based Predictive Model
Authors:   , Al-Ebrahim Meshari A.
Published: March 2022

A Modified Random Forest algorithm (MRF)-based predictive model is proposed for use in man-ufacturing processes to estimate the e˙ects of several potential interventions, such as (i) altering the operating ranges of selected continuous process parameters within specified tolerance limits,(ii) choosing particular categories of discrete process parameters, or (iii) choosing combinations of both types of process parameters. The model introduces a non-linear approach to defining the most critical process inputs by scoring the contribution made by each process input to the process output prediction power. It uses this contribution to discover optimal operating ranges for the continuous process parameters and/or optimal categories for discrete process parameters. The set of values used for the process inputs was generated from operating ranges identified using a novel Decision Path Search (DPS) algorithm and Bootstrap sampling.The odds ratio is the ratio between the occurrence probabilities of desired and undesired process output values. The e˙ect of potential interventions, or of proposed confirmation trials, are quantified as posterior odds and used to calculate conditional probability distributions. The advantages of this approach are discussed in comparison to fitting these probability distributions to Bayesian Networks (BN).The proposed explainable data-driven predictive model is scalable to a large number of process factors with non-linear dependence on one or more process responses. It allows the discovery of data-driven process improvement opportunities that involve minimal interaction with domain expertise. An iterative Random Forest algorithm is proposed to predict the missing values for the mixed dataset (continuous and categorical process parameters). It is shown that the algorithm is robust even at high proportions of missing values in the dataset.The number of observations available in manufacturing process datasets is generally low, e.g. of a similar order of magnitude to the number of process parameters. Hence, Neural Network (NN)-based deep learning methods are generally not applicable, as these techniques require 50-100 times more observations than input factors (process parameters).The results are verified on a number of benchmark examples with datasets published in the lit-erature. The results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the comparison approaches in term of accuracy and causality, with linearity assumed. Furthermore, the computational cost is both far better and very feasible for heterogeneous datasets.
Electronic Trial At The Supreme Court: Needs, Challenges And Arrangement
Authors: Nurjihad Nurjihad , Ariyanto Ariyanto
Published: March 2022

Purpose of thestudy: This study aims to find out about the current needs, challenges, and arragment for The Electronic Trial at The Supreme Courts. The implementation of e-court that has been running so far still causes problems, so it needs an in-depth study.Methodology: In this research, the method used was normative juridical using a statutory and conceptual approach.Results: The result of this study conclude that: first, the factual needs of the implementation of electronic trials in Indonesia cannot be separated from the social transformation that occurs in Indonesian society itself. Second, the general challenge in the implementation of electronic trials, which are trials and verdicts pronounced in court hearings that are open to the public or in public, is one part that is inseparable from the principle of fair trial. Third, the regulations related to the public trial should start from the preparation of PERMA that must obey the principle and with laws that are hierarchically higher than PERMA.Applications of this study: This research is expected to identify the challenges posed in electronic courts, and provide policy recommendations on the regulation of electronic courts in Indonesia.Novelty/ Orginalty of this study: Changes to the Law on Judicial Power must be formulated first in order to facilitate electronic court process services in the current digital era. Then, the existing PERMA needs to be adjusted to the principles of the principle of a trial open to the public in order to prevent conflicts with the laws and regulations on it.
ABANDONO, EVASÃO E FRACASSO ESCOLAR NA 1.A SÉRIE DO ENSINO MÉDIO NO MUNICÍPIO DE PATO BRANCO, PARANÁ
Authors: Rekssua Rodrigues Rodinéia , Aparecida Martins Suely
Published: March 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo compreender o que motiva o abandono e a evasão na 1.a série do ensino médio em três escolas da rede estadual no município de Pato Branco, situado no Sudoeste do Paraná, a partir da compreensão de pedagogas destas escolas. A pesquisa foi realizada no PPG em Educação, nível de mestrado. Com abordagem qualitativa, foi desenvolvida a partir de revisão bibliográfica, análise documental e dados levantados via formulário on-line, tendo como suporte teórico autores como Patto (2015), Freitas (2018) e outros. Como resultado, destaca que, frente ao abandono e fracasso escolar, ainda persiste, por parte destes profissionais, uma compreensão que tende a culpabilizar os jovens ou fatores sociais externos, amenizando as responsabilidades da escola e, por vezes, ignorando a responsabilidade do Estado em relação a políticas de acesso e permanência na escola.
ANÁLISE DO CONTEÚDO “DECOMPOSIÇÃO ORGÂNICA” NOS LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DE BIOLOGIA: DA ORIGEM DA VIDA À BIOTECNOLOGIA
Authors: Herton Costa Paulo , Dias Vasconcelos Simão
Published: March 2022

O livro didático é o principal recurso adotado na escola pública e sua leitura crítica contribui para uma utilização mais eficiente, especialmente no caso de conteúdos abordados ao longo das três séries do ensino médio, como “Decomposição Orgânica” (DO). Nesta pesquisa, analisamos seis coleções de Biologia para o Ensino Médio, buscando caracterizar a abordagem do conteúdo nas diferentes séries, sua contextualização, profundidade, articulação com outras disciplinas e sua valorização na Biologia Aplicada. De modo geral, DO é abordado de forma satisfatória e em diversos momentos, em todos os livros. Observamos interdisciplinaridade da Biologia, especialmente com a Química, e uma ênfase aplicada à Biotecnologia, à Ecologia da Conservação e à Entomologia Forense. Concluímos que a DO vem sendo abordada satisfatoriamente nas três séries do ensino médio, especialmente nos conteúdos Origem da Vida, Ecologia de Populações, e Ciclos Biogeoquímicos.
UJI ORGANOLEPTIK MI LIDI BERBASIS JEWAWUT DAN BERAS MERAH SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF CAMILAN BEBAS GLUTEN
Authors: Hasnelly  , Ghaffar Rizal Maulana
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menguji secara organoleptik mi lidi berbahan dasar tepung jewawut merah dan beras merah sebagai alternatif camilan bebas gluten. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 1 faktor yang terdiri dari 5 taraf yaitu perbandingan tepung jewawut merah dan tepung beras merah : F1 (JM 10% : BM 40%), F2 (JM 12,5% : BM 37,5%), F3 (JM 25% : BM 25%), F4 (JM 37,5% : BM 12,5%), dan F5 (JM 40% : BM 10%). Pengujian hedonik dilakukan oleh 30 orang panelis semiterlatih terhadap sifat organoleptik yang meliputi warna, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa secara umum. Analisis data menggunakan metode ANOVA dan jika berbeda nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk warna sampel yang paling disukai panelis yaitu sampel F1 (10% tepung jewawut : 40% tepung beras merah), untuk aroma, tekstur dan rasa yaitu sampel F3 (25% tepung jewawut : 25% tepung beras merah). Pengunaan tepung jewawut merah dan tepung beras merah yang seimbang secara umum dinilai oleh panelis dengan tingkat kesukaan agak suka.
Docking and Molecular Dynamics Simulations Reveal A Possible Site of Interaction of Olive Leaf Extract Hydroxytyrosol with Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid 5-Lipoxygenase Human Enzyme
Authors: Valentini Maria , Pieroni Enrico , Concas Alessandro , Pisu Massimo
Published: March 2022

The polyphenol hydroxytyrosol (HT), a molecule easily extracted from olive oil production waste, has well known antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In literature various bioassays points to a clear inhibitory effects on the polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase enzyme (LOX5) which is a current target for pharmaceutical intervention for various inflammatory diseases. We have investigated the hypothesis of direct interaction of HT with LOX5 through blind docking and a 200 nanoseconds long molecular dynamics. Analysis of the results highlights the stability of the interaction of HT in the putative binding site with LOX5. This is in accord with the hypothesis of an allosteric way of action of HT to inhibit the activity of the LOX5 also suggesting the use of HT structure as a scaffold to design LOX5 inhibitors with improved activity and specificity.
Entrepreneurial Passion and Social Entrepreneurial Intent: The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy in Public Universities in Ghana
Authors: Zakari Mariama , Adusei Millicent , Quansah Emmanuel Kweku , Ampah Godwin
Published: March 2022

Entrepreneurship makes a huge contribution to any country's economy by providing jobs, instilling innovation, and creativity, and fostering exceptional social development. Scholars have recognized the value of entrepreneurship education since it has a significant impact on students by instilling a feeling of entrepreneurship in them. Entrepreneurial passion refers to the good and intense sensations a person gets from participating in activities related to their role as an entrepreneur. The primary goal of this research is to determine the impact of entrepreneurial passion on social entrepreneurial intent, as well as the role of entrepreneurial self-efficacy as a mediating factor. The study developed a mediation model to further research on the relationship between entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial intention. The study also investigated if entrepreneurial self-efficacy plays a role in this relationship. This study's philosophical viewpoint is positivism, and the research design is descriptive and explanatory. The study relied on primary data collected using questionnaires. The study adopted a quantitative approach and to analyze the data obtained from a sample of 200 (graduate students). The study revealed that entrepreneurial passion has a positive impact on entrepreneurial intention and self-efficacy. Second, using entrepreneurial self-efficacy as a mediator, the indirect effect of entrepreneurial passion on entrepreneurial intention was significant and positive. It is therefore recommended that more emphasis be paid to Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy when attempting to build or increase Social Entrepreneurial Intent through Entrepreneurial Passion.
Mapping Ecosystem Services of Forest Stands: Case Study of Maamora, Morocco
Authors: Benabou Abdelkader , Moukrim Said , Laaribya Said , Aafi Abderrahman , Chkhichekh Aissa , Maadidi Tayeb El , Aboudi Ahmed El
Published: March 2022

The concept of ecosystem services (ES) is increasingly used to analyze the relationships and interactions between humans and nature. Understanding the ecosystem services’ flow and the ecosystems’ capacity to generate these services is an essential element in considering the sustainability of ecosystem uses and the development of ecosystem accounts. For such purpose, we conduct spatially explicit analyses of nine ecosystem services in the Maamora forest, Morocco. The ecosystem services included are timber and industry wood harvest, firewood harvest, cork gathering, forage production, acorn gathering, forest carbon storage, and recreational hiking. Results make it possible to distinguish between the forest capacity to provide ecosystem services from their current use (demand) and assess them quantitatively. It came out that both capacity and flow differ in spatial extent as well as in quantity. Distinguishing capacity and flow of ES also provided an estimate of over-or under-utilization of services, and offer the possibility to map the ecosystem service provision hotspots (SPA) and degraded SPHs. The respective assessment of capacity and flux in a space-explicit manner can therefore support the monitoring of the forest ecosystem use sustainability.
The politics of the pile: Material imagination and improvisation in the 1871 Paris Commune
Authors: Carl Douglas
Published: March 2022

In the Paris Commune of 1871, collectives, collective action, and shared spaces were imagined through metaphors of mounding and scattering. This article explores the material imagination that underlies these metaphors and several improvised urban constructions through which they manifested. In particular, it refers to a mound of sticks and manure built to cushion the fall of the monumental Vendôme Column, heaps of meaningless consumer goods, impromptu barricades piled up in the streets, stellar matter imagined by Auguste Blanqui, conjugations of terms in poems by Arthur Rimbaud, and ultimately the piled bodies of the Communards themselves. This shared preoccupation, I suggest, enabled collective improvisation and the “articulation work” of cobbling together a new public world (Star and Strauss, 1999: 10).
Biographies
Authors: Issue Editor
Published: March 2022

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The Perception of Malaysian Youth Towards Indonesia Modest Fashion
Authors:   Department of Fashion Design, College of Creative Arts Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Saaidin Husna , Saidan Suriati ,   Department of Fashion Design, College of Creative Arts Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Wan Kamarulbaharin Wan Nadhra Ixora ,   Department of Fashion Design, College of Creative Arts Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Abu Bakar Shaheela ,   College of Community, Kluang, Johor, Malaysia
Published: March 2022

The Malaysian modest fashion industry is a lucrative product category that is worth to look out for since 61.3% of its population are Muslims. Thus, it is imperative that the preferences of the Muslims youth in fashion design are determined. This could invariably give fashion designers the direction forward in creativity and productivity. The preferences of modest fashion in this study were determined by comparing modest clothing of well-known designers from Indonesia and Malaysia. The characteristics of modest fashion designs done by selected fashion designers from both countries were observed and various main features were categorized. A quantitative method of surveys was then done to gauge the perceptions of 50 Malaysian youth towards their preferred modest fashion design by comparing the characteristics of Indonesia and Malaysian modest fashion. Further qualitative method was also done by giving the respondents an open question. It was found that the respondents preferred minimalist designs and perceived that Malaysian modest fashion designs are more sharia compliant compared to the Indonesian modest fashion design. Malaysian youth would like to see more creative and innovative designs in the future. It is recommended that Malaysian designers to use a bolder approach and more creativity in their designs. The instrument used could be enhanced by giving more clothing examples that could identify more characteristics of the modest fashion designs that meet consumers demands.
1. Faptă tipică şi antijuridică împotriva siguranţei circulaţiei pe drumurile publice. Imposibilitatea confiscării vehiculului 2. Faptă tipică şi antijuridică pentru care prin rechizitoriu s-a dispus clasarea. Confiscare. Competenţă şi procedură
Authors: Ștefan Cristian Valentin
Published: March 2022

1. În ipoteza săvârşirii unei fapte tipice şi antijuridice îndreptate împotriva siguranţei circulaţiei pe drumurile publice, vehiculul condus de subiectul activ nu poate fi confiscat în temeiul art. 112 alin. (1) lit. b) C. pen.

2. Dacă prin rechizitoriu se dispune clasarea pentru o faptă tipică şi antijuridică ce generează o confiscare specială, competenţa de luare a măsurii de siguranţă aparţine judecătorului de cameră preliminară, nu instanţei sesizate cu fapta pentru care prin acelaşi rechizitoriu s-a dispus trimiterea în judecată, iar procedura de urmat este cea specială de confiscare în cazul clasării, nu cea de drept comun, în care se judecă fapta pentru care s-a dispus trimiterea în judecată.
Provocările dreptului penal în faţa noilor mijloace de informare în masă
Authors: Caterini Mario , Șerban Doris Alina , Andone Diana
Published: March 2022

Articolul prezintă în primul rând modul în care mass-media este înclinată să selecteze informaţii pe criterii pragmatice/comerciale şi nu neapărat folosind ca punct de referinţă relevanţa informaţiei. Rezultatul unei astfel de selecţii ar putea fi o reprezentare distorsionată a realităţii, care ar putea crea griji colective artificiale şi, în consecinţă, ar putea influenţa politica penală şi funcţionarea sistemului penal. A doua parte a articolului analizează tocmai influenţa reprezentării mass-media asupra politicii penale, în special în contextul actual al aşa-numitei „democraţii lichide” dezvoltată în jurul noilor mijloace de informare în masă (în special Internetul). Autorul se concentrează pe riscurile pe care le poate implica această formă de democraţie, în special pe încălcarea potenţială a unor principii fundamentale în sistemele moderne democratice. Concluzia este dedicată culturii dreptului penal, autorul promovând educarea publicului, respectiv o paideia politico-penală, adaptată nevoilor postmoderne democratice şi de masă, care să încerce să urmărească conţinutul ontologic al nivelurilor minime de cunoaştere a cetăţenilor, cum ar fi interiorizarea  acelor valori fundamentale care constrâng etosul societăţii civile contemporane.
Excluderea probelor obţinute prin punerea în executare a măsurilor de supraveghere tehnică în procesul penal
Authors: Resmeriță Clement Mihai
Published: March 2022

Prezentul articol își propune să examineze instituția excluderii probelor în procesul penal și modul în care a fost aplicată această sancțiune în practica judiciară, în privința probelor obținute prin supraveghere tehnică.

Autorul face o analiză a dispozițiilor legale privind regula excluderii probelor în general, precum și reglementarea supravegherii tehnice din codul de procedură penală. Totodată, sunt examinate deciziile recente ale Curții Constituționale (302/2017, 51/2016, 91/2018, 802/2018,  26/2019 și 55/2020) care au influențat regimul de excludere a probelor în procesul penal, efectele acestor decizii și modul în care au fost reflectate în practica judiciară.

De asemenea, autorul nu ezită și își exprimă punctul de vedere cu privire la reglementarea în domeniul excluderii probelor administrate ilegal, precum și cu privire la soluțiile din practica judiciară.
Scurte consideraţii privind măsurile preventive aplicate minorilor
Authors: Bochiș Octavian
Published: March 2022

Noul Cod de procedură penală reglementează într-o manieră distinctă în cuprinsul art.243 condiţiile speciale de aplicare faţă de minori a măsurilor preventive în cadrul procedurilor penale. Astfel, se prevede în mod expres faptul că faţă de suspectul sau inculpatul minor se pot dispune măsuri preventive în cazurile şi condiţiile prevăzute de lege pentru persoanele majore, însă cu anumite derogări şi completări, care sunt de natură, cel puţin teoretic, să asigure o protecţie suplimentară. În cele ce urmează, vom analiza în detaliu condiţiile în care pot fi dispuse măsurile preventive în cazul minorilor atât prin raportare la legislaţia naţională, cât şi prin raportare la numeroasele texte internaţionale care prevăd o serie de garanţii procedurale pentru această categorie de persoane, considerate ab initio mai vulnerabile. Nu în ultimul rând, vom analiza jurisprudenţa Curţii Europene a Drepturilor Omului în această materie şi vom încheia punctual cu propunerile noastre de lege ferenda.
Infracţiunea prevăzută de art. 4 din Legea nr. 143/2000 privind combaterea traficului şi consumului ilicit de droguri – deţinerea de droguri pentru propriul consum, fără drept
Authors: Anițulesei Ioana Narcisa
Published: March 2022

În cuprinsul prezentului studiu vom realiza o scurtă trecere în revistă a Deciziei nr. 334/2005 a Curţii Constituţionale a României prin care dispoziţiile art. 4 din Legea nr. 143/2000 au fost declarate constituţionale.

Demersul ştiinţific vizează o analiză a sferei dreptului la viaţă privată din perspectiva jurisprudenţei Curţii Europene a Drepturilor Omului şi dezvoltă pe larg considerentele pentru care se impune declararea normelor de incriminare ca fiind neconstituţionale. Mai mult, argumentele care susţin neconstituţionalitatea dispoziţiilor art. 4 din Legea nr. 143/2000 vor fi trecute prin filtrul dreptului la ocrotirea sănătăţii, al liberei dezvoltări personale cu aplicarea principiului previzibilităţii legii.

În final, vom face trimitere la Petiţia nr. 990/2021 înregistrată la instituţia Avocatului Poporului, în cuprinsul căreia au fost prezentate in extenso aspectele de neconstituţionalitate de care dispoziţiile în vigoare suferă, prin care am solicitat instituţiei să sesizeze Curtea Constituţională, precum şi la răspunsul primit de la instituţia menţionată.
Minoritatea în Codurile penale (1864-2021). Scurt istoric al vocabularului juridic: de la coconi la minori, de la pricepere la discernământ, de la greşeală la infracţiune şi de la certarea cu măsură la măsurile educative
Authors: Lefterache Lavinia Valeria
Published: March 2022

Modul în care vocabularul juridic a susţinut claritatea normelor juridice şi menţinerea elementelor de tradiţie a răspunderii penale a minorilor (vârsta răspunderii penale, sancţiuni diferite în cuantum şi natură în cazul minorului care răspunde penal faţă de subiectul major) au asigurat asimilarea mai uşoară a elementelor de noutate la intrarea în vigoare a fiecărui Cod penal. În acelaşi timp, răspunsul dat de legiuitor, începând cu 1864, mai mult sau mai puţin explicit, întrebărilor legate de justul echilibru dintre interesul superior al copilului şi interesul societăţii în reducerea fenomenului infracţional, a depins de experienţele decurgând din punerea în punerea în practică a codurilor şi de consecvenţa jurisprudenţei cu raţiunea legii.

Istoricul de faţă îşi propune să explice sensul evoluţie legislative şi, implicit, motivele renunţării la unele soluţii de politică penală, pentru a uşura demersurile viitoare de legiferare în acest domeniu.
Manajemen perpustakaan dalam mendukung gerakan literasi digital di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Kota Madiun
Authors: Supriati Eny
Published: March 2022

Information and technology developments have changed the culture of manual library services to digital. School libraries have a role in providing digital information to students in schools. This study aimed to determine library management in supporting the digital literacy movement in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2, Madiun City, through an analysis of library planning, implementation, and evaluation activities. The results showed that the library's digital literacy program planning activities were based on class, school culture, and the community. The process of formulating digital literacy program planning used an analysis of the madrasa work plan, previous programs, internal and external factors, analysis of the competence and potential of program implementers, and socialization. The library implementation activities are formulating programs, dividing the implementing team, and creating work instructions by establishing coordination and good relations with program implementers, the head of the library, the implementing team and teachers, the head of the library, and the head of the madrasa. Evaluation activities are in the form of internal evaluation by the head of the library and the head of the madrasa, performance evaluation by the implementing team, evaluation of performance results, and evaluation of program achievement. Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2, Madiun City, has developed android-based library access, electronic catalog, and social media. Thus, it concludes that library management has been running quite well in supporting the digital literacy movement in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Madiun City.
Analisis Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Layanan di Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Palu
Authors: Gunawan Fahrul , Mashuri Saepuddin , Hamka Hamka
Published: March 2022

Manajemen sarana prasarana pendidikan di Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayan berbeda dengan manajemen sarana prasarana pendidikan yang ada di sekolah.  Dinas pendidikan dan kebudayaan berperan sebagai penyelenggara serta penyaluran perlengkapan dan kelengkpan berupa fasilitas pendidikan. Alasan peneliti mengangkat judul tersebut karena manajemen sarana prasarana di Dinas Pendidkan dan Kebudayaan sangat jarang dibahas dan menarik perhatian Peneliti untuk dapat mengetahui proses manajemen sarana prasarana tersebut dari tahap perencanaan hingga sampai pada tahap penyaluran dan pengawasan ke pihak sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses manajemen sarana dan prasarana pendidikan dan kontribusinya di Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data ada tiga, yaitu; observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu; reduksi data, verifikasi data dan penyajian data. Uji kredibilitas menggunakan triangulasi sumber, teknik dan waktu untuk mengecek keabsahan data agar dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses manajemen sarana dan prasarana Pendidikan di Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Palu berjalan dengan tersistematis dan teratur berkontribusi pada peningkatan layanan pendidikan secara optimal sehingga manajemen tersebut dilakukan melalui proses perencanaan, pengadaan, pengorganisasian, pendistribusian serta penilaian dan pengawasan terhadap sarana dan prasarana pendidikan. Kualitas dan kuantitas menjadi prioritas utama dalam memberikan pelayanan yang bermutu bagi setiap sekolah yang berada di bawah naungan pemerintah Kota Palu, baik sekolah negeri maupun swasta. Peneliti berharap, penelitian ini dapat memberikan banyak manfaat bagi siapa saja yang membutuhkannya.
Analisis Sosial Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di SMP Al-Azhar Mandiri Kota Palu
Authors: Yusmina Yusmina , Rusdin Rusdin , Hamlan Hamlan
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini embahas tentang kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SMP Al-Azhar Mandiri Kota Palu. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan study kasus. Sebagaimana tahapnya yaitu pra observasi (permohonan izin untuk meneliti). Metode pengumpulan data interview, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data yang diperoleh dari data primer (secara  Langsung) adalah hasil dari field research (penelitian lapangan) yaitu interview Kepala sekolah,  Guru  kelas,  Guru  bidang  study,  Staf  administrasi,  Peserta  didik, Orangtua peserta didik. Dan dari data sekunder (tidak langsung) yaitu literatur lainnya yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang terjadi. Hasil   penelitian   menunjukkan   bahwa   sosial   kepemimpinan   kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SMP Al-Azhar Mandiri yaitu selalu menjaga hubungan siraturahmi yang baik pada pihak-pihak sekolah, kepala sekolah memiliki tiga gaya dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan yaitu gaya demokratis, yaitu kemampuan mempengaruhi orang lain. Gaya otokratis yaitu, kemampuan mengendalikan dan menentukan, kebijakan. Gaya kharismatik, yaitu kemampuan yang dapat menginspirasi oranglain. Upaya yang dilakukan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan yaitu, transparansi terhadap penggunaan dana-dana sekolah. Memotivasi tenaga kependidikan untuk   selalu memberikan pelayanan terbaik. Memberikan reword (bonus) kepada pendidik apabila mereka berprestasi dalam membina peserta didik. Mengadakan workshop kepada tenaga pendidik dan    kependidikan untuk menambah wawasan pengetahuan. Pemanfaatan LMS ( learning, management system ) seperti pembuatan video pembelajaran, aplikasi pembelajaran (classroom. Forum chat, kuis, absensi).
Dampak Penerapan Sistem Digitalisasi terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Perbankan
Authors: Nugraha Adithya
Published: March 2022

Changes in behaviors and increased competition in the financial services industry have encouraged banks to improve their services to their customers. The government issued a Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (POJK) No.12/POJK.03/2018 on the Implementation of Digital Banking Services by Commercial Banks as a guideline for banking companies in the use of technological developments in banking service innovations to be able to support banks in the implementation of Digital Banking Services and encourage banking growth. The purpose of this research is to determine the differences in the firm value of the banking companies following the promulgation of POJK No.12 /POJK.03/2018. The analysis was conducted by examining whether there were differences in the firm value of the banking companies before and after the policy was implemented. The firm value is measured using Tobin's Q. This research uses secondary data from the 2017 financial report (the period before digitalization) and the 2019 financial report (the period after digitalization). The sampling method used was purposive sampling and there were 40 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) according to the criteria for determining the research sample. The result shows that there is no significant difference in the firm value of the banking companies through Tobin’s Q proxy before and after the digitalization period. Adanya perubahan pola perilaku dan meningkatnya persaingan dalam industri jasa keuangan mendorong perbankan meningkatkan pelayanan kepada nasabahnya. Pemerintah mengeluarkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa keuangan (POJK) Nomor 12/POJK.03/2018 tentang Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Perbankan Digital oleh Bank Umum sebagai pedoman bagi perusahaan perbankan dalam memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi terhadap inoyasi layanan perbankan untuk dapat mendukung perbankan menyelenggarakan Layanan Perbankan Digital dan mendorong pertumbuhan perbankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan nilai perusahaan perbankan setelah diberlakukannya POJK Nomor 12/POJK.03/2018. Analisis dilakukan dengan menguji apakah terdapat perbedaan nilai perusahaan perbankan sebelum dan setelah diberlakukan POJK tersebut. Nilai perusahaan diukur menggunakan proksi Tobin’s Q. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan tahun 2017 (periode sebelum digitalisasi) dan laporan keuangan tahun 2019 (periode sesudah digitalisasi). Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan terdapat 40 perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) yang sesuai dengan kriteria penentuan sampel penelitian. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai perusahaan perbankan melalui proksi Tobin’s Q sebelum dan sesudah periode digitalisasi.
Ethnomedicinal and pharmacological potential of marine macroalgae for CNS disorders: An overview
Authors: Yende Subhash R. , Kapgate Radha , Sumit K. Arora  , Shah Sapan K. , Moharir Keshav S. , Mishra Ankit
Published: March 2022

Marine macroalgae or seaweeds have created a favourable implication in the area of biomedical sciences, due to the present of potential bioactive substances. Extensive studies are reported on neuropharmacological effects of terrestrial plants and their constituents but there is inadequate information on the potential application of marine macroalgae for behavioural and neurological disorders. This review will emphasize on recent studies and/or updates on bioactive compounds or extracts from marine macroalgae and their potential toward CNS disorders.