bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Koreańska Republika Ludowo-Demokratyczna mocarstwem jądrowym
Authors: Zarychta Stanisław
Published: January 2023

Democratic People’s Republic of Korea: A nuclear power

In recent years, we have seen a deterioration of the security environment in the Asian region. This situation is mainly influenced by the political, economic, and military rivalry among states. Countries that have nuclear weapons in their arsenals play important roles in the security system. Of the nine countries with nuclear weapons, four are in Asia. Along with increasing their nuclear capabilities, these states are also revising their war doctrines, often moving away from deterrence strategies and envisaging the use of nuclear weapons as a means of first strike.

North Korea has made significant progress over the past two decades in developing its nuclear weapons arsenal, including means of delivery. It has conducted six nuclear tests and tested a number of new ballistic missiles, several of which can hit targets in Northeast Asia and potentially in the United States and Europe. It is estimated that North Korea could potentially produce 20 to 30 warheads to be delivered mainly by medium and short-range ballistic missiles. In September 2022, North Korea announced it would respond to attacks on its nuclear command and control systems by launching a nuclear attack “automatically and immediately.”
The Aboriginal Shield from the Collection of the British Museum: A Case Study from the Perspective of Recent Developments
Authors: Plata Agnieszka
Published: January 2023

This article analyses the case of the dispute over the return of the Aboriginal shield from the collection of the British Museum, which up to 2018 was believed to have come from the First Contact with the Aboriginal people made by the crew of captain James Cook. The arguments exchanged between the parties are studied from the perspective of the theory of hard cases. The claim for the return expressed by Rodney Kelly is supported mostly by the arguments based on justice, and both personal and cultural affiliation. The British Museum responded to the claim with results of research questioning the provenance of the shield. The relevance of the research is evaluated in the context of the symbolic significance of the case. The author believes that application of the theory of hard cases allows to broaden the debate beyond the scope of positive law.
Austria Approaches Its Colonial Past: Prospects of a New Restitution Law for Cultural Objects
Authors: Spitra Sebastian M.
Published: January 2023

In January 2022 theAustrian government established an expert committee to study the colonial heritage in its federal museums. Although Austria is a country not considered to have an extensive colonial past, Austrian museums hold large collections of ethnographic objects and human remains that they acquired during the heydays of colonialism. This country report introduces the current restitution debate in Austria through a legal lens. It discusses the legal situation of cultural objects from colonial contexts and the instruments available to museums and the federal government to organize restitutions and formulate rules. From a comparative law perspective, the specific history of Austria might turn the currently-evolving Austrian approach into an interesting example for other countries with public holdings of cultural objects from colonial contexts but without a history of direct colonialism.
Dealing with Collections from Colonial Contexts: Current Developments in Germany
Authors: Peters Robert
Published: January 2023

The debate on the return and restitution of cultural property is by no means a new one. In recent years, however, the debate – stimulated by French President Emmanuel Macron’s speech in 2017 – extended to include the question of how to deal with collections from colonial contexts. Whereas international law provides a legal framework for how to deal with war-time looting (the 1954 Hague Convention) and the present-day trafficking in cultural property (the 1970 UNESCO Convention), no such legal regime exists for cultural objects removed during colonial times. Nevertheless, as this article illustrates – with a focus on recent examples in Germany – current developments indicate a movement towards new political and ethical schemes on how to deal with collections from colonial contexts and, in a broader sense, how to come to terms with the colonial past. In Germany, this includes the return of cultural objects and human remains to Namibia as well as the transfer of ownership of all Benin Bronzes held by German institutions to Nigeria.
Parafia Dębno Królewskie w świetle wizytacji kanonicznych z okresu przedrozbiorowiego
Authors: Witkowski Krzysztof
Published: January 2023

Wizytacje kanoniczne parafii to specyficzne źródło opisujące stan podstawowej jednostki podziału administracyjnego w kościele katolickim w określonym czasie. Źródła te są bogate, głównie w opisy świątyń, ich wyposażenia, a także poziomu wypełniania przez duchownych obowiązków duszpasterskich. W artykule przedstawione są dzieje parafii w Dębnie Królewskim, właśnie w świetle tego specyficznego źródła jakim są wizytacje kanoniczne. Daje to nam co prawda obraz dość statyczny obraz jej funkcjonowania w okresie przedrozbiorowym, lecz wymuszone jest to rodzajem źródła. Jednakże przedstawiono informacje dotyczące uposażenia parafii, wyposażenia w paramenta kościelne, stanu zabudowań parafialnych oraz wypełniania obowiązków wynikających z prawa kanonicznego.

Dębno Królewskie parish in the ligh of canonical visitation in pre-partition era

Canonical visitations of a parish are a specific source describing the state of a basic administrative unit in the Roman-Catholic Church at a specific time. These sources are mainly rich in descriptions of churches, their equipment and the standard of pastoral duties performed by priests. The paper presents the history of DębnoKrólewskie parish in the light of such specific sources as canonical visitations. It gives however quite static picture of functioning of the parish in pre-partition era, but that is imposed by the type of the source. Nevertheless, the paper presents the information according emolument of the parish, its equipment with church paraments, the state of parish buildings and fulfilling duties resulting from Canon Law.
Z Kresów do Kłodawy. Adam Pieńkiewicz - romantyk, lekarz, poeta, niestrudzony propagator rodzimej twórczości literackiej
Authors: Grzanka Małgorzata
Published: January 2023

Adam Mikołaj Pieńkiewicz–Rustejko. Wychowanek Liceum Krzemienieckiego i Akademii Medyko-Chirurgicznej w Wilnie urodził się w 1811 r. na Litwie. Studia medyczne ukończył w roku 1837, otrzymując stopień lekarza trzeciej klasy. Pierwszą praktykę lekarską rozpoczął w Wiłkomierzu, jakiś czas pracował w Mińsku. Nadal pozostawał związany z Wilnem, pragnąc znaleźć dla siebie miejsce w życiu artystyczno-literackim miasta. Jako wielki miłośnik literatury prowadził działalność wydawniczą, propagując rodzimych twórców, których utwory znalazły się m.in. w wydanym przez niego siedmiotomowym Wyborze poezyi. Sam również pisał, publikując w różnych czasopismach kresowych. Własnym nakładem wydał swój jedyny tom poetycki pt. Pieśni nasze. Był znawcą i badaczem folkloru kresowego. Znał ukraińskie ludowe opowieści, legendy, motywy, które zapisywał, przekładał, wykorzystywał w swoich tekstach. Ostanie lata życia spędził w Kłodawie, dokąd przybył w 1872 r. W mieście prowadził praktykę lekarską. Zmarł 26 stycznia 1879 r. Zaprezentowany artykuł jest pierwszą naukową próbą przedstawienia postaci doktora – poety i jego dorobku. Ta nietuzinkowa postać z pewnością zasługuje na miejsce w świadomości nie tylko badaczy literatury polskiej, ale także mieszkańców Kłodawy i regionu.

From Borderlands to Klodawa. Adam Pienkiewicz - romantic, doctor-poet, indefatiguable promoter of the native literary works

Adam Mikołaj Pieńkiewicz-Rustejko. Graduate of Krzemieniecki’s Lyceum and Medical-Surgical Academy in Vilnius was born in 1811 in Lithuania. He completed his medical studies in 1837 and was awarded title of a doctor of third class. He began his first medical practice in Wiłkomierz, he worked in Mińsk for some time. He remained connected with Vilnius, while wanting to find a place for himself in the city’s artistic-literary life. As a huge enthusiast of literature, he became a publisher promoting local authors, whose works appeared amongst others in seven-volume set ‘A Specimen of poetry’ published by him. He also wrote himself, publishing in various borderland magazines. He published the self-founded volume of his own poems entitled “Our Songs”. He was an expert and a researcher of the borderland folklore. He knew Ukraine’s folk tales, legends, themes, which he wrote down, translated and used in his own works. He spent his last years in Kłodawa, where he arrived in 1872. In the city he conducted a medical practice. He died on 26th January 1879. This paper is the first attempt of scientific description of the doctor-poet and his works. This unconventional character surely is worthy of remembrance not only researchers of Polish literature, but also the residents of Kłodawa and the region.
Przygotowanie straży pożarnej do prowadzenia działań ratowniczo-gaśniczych w obiektach zabytkowych – krótka analiza ofert i programów szkolenia
Authors: Smyczyński Jacek , Kociołek Krzysztof T.
Published: January 2023

Obiekty zabytkowe wymagają szczególnej ochrony na wypadek sytuacji kryzysowej związanej z siłami natury i żywiołami. W artykule dokonano analizy programów kształcenia podmiotów bezpośrednio zaangażowanych w działania ratownicze w aspekcie specjalistycznego przygotowania do ratowania dziedzictwa narodowego.

Preparing firefighters for rescue and firefighting operations in historic buildings – a brief analysis of training offers and programs

Historical sites require special protection in the event of an emergency situation related to the forces of nature and the elements. The article analyzes the training programs of those directly involved in rescue operations in terms of specialized preparation for saving national heritage.
Wykorzystanie wirtualnej rzeczywistości w szkoleniu strażaków: szanse i zagrożenia
Authors: Kosowski Bogdan , Luzar Artur
Published: January 2023

W artykule przedstawiono możliwość wykorzystania technologii wirtualnej rzeczywistości jako elementu wspomagającego realizację doskonalenia zawodowego strażaków oraz innych osób związanych z zapewnieniem bezpiecznych warunków przeciwpożarowych w budynkach i obiektach. Autorzy przedstawili definicje i rodzaje wirtualnej rzeczywistości, a także zaprezentowali rozwój tej technologii począwszy od lat siedemdziesiątych ubiegłego wieku aż do współczesności. Zostały przedstawione zalety, szanse, zagrożenia i ograniczenia wykorzystania tego typu narzędzi w procesie dydaktycznym. W artykule przedstawiono także środowisko wirtualne służące doskonaleniu podejmowania decyzji w przypadku działań gaśniczych na obiektach zabytkowych.

Using virtual reality in firefighter training: opportunities and threats

The article presents the possibility of using virtual reality technology as an element supporting the implementation of professional development of firefighters and others associated with the provision of safe fire conditions in buildings and facilities. The authors presented definitions and types of virtual reality, as well as presented the development of this technology from the 1970s to the present. The advantages, opportunities, risks and limitations of using such tools in the teaching process were presented. The article also presents a virtual environment for improving decision-making in the case of firefighting operations on historic sites.
Survey on Detection of Manipulated Multimedia in Digital Forensics Using Machine Learning
Authors: Gudnavar Anand , Anvekar Preetam , Sambrekar Shraddha , Pallakke Tejashwini
Published: January 2023

The manipulation of multimedia has increased all over the world. Different tools are used to alter the multimedia and it is difficult to detect genuine and fake media. People are facing problems to detect if the media is real or fake. Due to manipulated media, cybercrime has becomeincreasingly widespread. We believe that personal security and privacy should be carried out easily and intelligently in this digital environment where all fundamental tasks are completed without issue. When we looked into the numbers, we discovered that a sizable proportion of people experience harassment or other forms of abuseregularly. Based on a review of the existing system, we presented an application that would use the CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks) method to distinguish between real and fraudulent media in a single application. CNN performs better with picture and voice or audio inputs than earlier networks and other techniques. CNN hidden extract feature from the input using pixels value and computation based on edges and outline of the inputs using pixels value and computation based on edges and outline of the inputs. The growing use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has had a substantial effect on defenders.
The Impact of Financial Inclusion and Fin-Tech on Financial Sustainability: Empirical Evidence- Emerging and Frontier Markets
Authors:   Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan, Shahani Asif
Published: January 2023

The objective of this research is to explore the impact of financial inclusion on financial sustainability via emerging markets. And to explore the role of fin-tech in boosting the financial sustainability of these markets. Many countries on the globe have been facing financial dilemma which have stunted its economic growth and have resulted in their lagging behind other countries. One of the most prominent factors attributed to the current financial state is the lack of personal financing, mainly due to lack of financial inclusion, effecting financial stability of the economy of these countries. Many different countries have emerged of the economic growth list with their continuous efforts and smart policies, related to smooth running of commercial banks via Fin-Tech. Fin-Tech is the aspect suggested by most researchers in their research. However, the relationship between financial inclusion and financial sustainability via emerging markets, is mainly not taken into consideration. Therefore, the aim of this research is to put a focus towards this expect. The method chosen to carry out the quantitative study is online, related to the three (3) main variables to measure their relationship and effect on each other and there twenty-one (21) indicators.
Editor, Reader, and Value for Money in Young Folks
Authors: Gangnes Madeline B.
Published: January 2023

Our Young Folks Weekly Budget (1871–97) is among the longest-running Victorian periodicals designed for child readers. Beginning as a halfpenny weekly, it soon doubled its price to establish its format as a children’s story paper similar to The Boy’s Own Paper (1879–1939) and comparable children’s weeklies. Throughout its publication, Young Folks displays an explicit concern with value for money, balancing assertions of quality with a desire to maintain its price. This article explores some of the ways in which the paper’s editors built their community of readers, explained changes to the paper’s length, format, and price and incorporated reader contributions to promote circulation. Through an examination of interactions between “the Editor” (James Henderson’s editorial team) and readers of Young Folks, this article charts a concerted effort to keep readers persuaded that every change made to the paper was in service of value to the consumer. At a time when periodicals strove to satisfy readers’ appetites for high-quality content while also keeping prices low, Young Folks employed specific strategies to remain a penny weekly that adapted to significant changes in its readership for over two decades.
Young America: Dime Novels and Juvenile Authorship
Authors: Langbauer Laurie
Published: January 2023

American dime novels, first published under that term in 1860, built on earlier movements in American literary traditions. Critics for over a century have recognised that this popular form emphasised the same sense of literary nationalism strongly at play in the nineteenth century when cultural pundits sought to define and assert a properly American character for so-called “serious” publications. This essay expands that understanding by directly grounding the dime novel within the tenets of the 1830s and 1840s Young America movement, as it formed around the New York circle of Evert Duyckinck. Recovering that heritage stresses how Americanness was intrinsically associated with youth, innovation, and promise. It recovers as well another movement behind the growth and popularity of the dime novel: the juvenile tradition of teenage writers that had flourished in Britain and America at the beginning of the nineteenth century. This tradition found a new form in popular fiction as young writers moved into the new markets of the dime industry. In addition to resituating the dime novel within the debate over what made literature American, augmenting literary history through an attention to the role of juvenile writing expands understandings of the changing definition of authorship. Wide-awake youth figured a new mode of authorship – not so much visionary and romantic as pragmatic, productive, capable.
Gestión de proyectos por el Método de la Cadena Crítica. Comparativa de procedimientos de dimensionado del buffer de proyecto
Authors: Fuentes-del-Burgo Joaquín , Fernández Juan Pedro Ruiz , Gascueña Nelia Valverde , Navarro-Astor Elena
Published: January 2023

La gestión de proyectos por el método de la Cadena Crítica (Critical Chain Project Management – CCPM), desarrollado por el E.M. Goldratt a partir de la Teoría de las Restricciones, presenta características que tratan de reducir los efectos de la incertidumbre en la programación de los proyectos. Entre sus planteamientos novedosos se encuentra el empleo de los buffers de proyecto, de alimentación y de recursos como elementos clave para proteger la programación así como para facilitar el seguimiento y control de la ejecución. El dimensionado del buffer tiene un impacto significativo en el cronograma del proyecto. En el artículo se resumen los principales aspectos de CCPM y se describen siete procedimientos para el dimensionado de los buffers de proyecto, además de la Regla del 50% propuesta por Goldratt. Se realiza una comparativa de los procedimientos realizando una simulación de Monte Carlo que permite clasificarlos en función del tamaño de buffer que proporcionan y la complejidad de uso. El conocimiento de los diferentes procedimientos de dimensionado, teniendo en cuenta la cantidad y precisión de los datos disponibles para realizar la programación, permitirá al director del proyecto escoger el método más oportuno en función de la envergadura, coste y riesgo del proyecto.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Bireyselleştirilmiş Bakım Algıları İle Merhamet Düzeyi Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: PAKİŞ ÇETİN Sevgi , ÇEVİK Kıvan
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin bireyselleştirilmiş bakım algıları ile merhamet düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Yöntem: Araştırma 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılında bir üniversitenin Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik bölümünde eğitim gören 139 öğrenci ile yapılmış tanımlayıcı ilişki arayıcı tipte bir çalışmadır. Verilerin toplanmasında; “Öğrenci Tanıtım Formu”, “Bireyselleştirilmiş Bakım Skalası-Hemşire Versiyonu (BBS-Hemşire versiyonu)” ve “Merhamet Ölçeği (MÖ)” kullanıldı. Veriler Mann Whitney U testi ve Kruskal Wallis testi ile değerlendirilmiş olup, tanımlayıcı özellikler ortalama, yüzdelik olarak verildi. Ölçekler ve alt boyutlar arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek amacıyla Spearman’s Korelasyon Analizi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %51.8’inin 22 yaş ve üzerinde, %76.3’ünün kadın olduğu saptandı. Öğrencilerin hemşirelik mesleğine ve bireyselleştirilmiş bakıma ilişkin düşünceleri incelendiğinde; %68.3’ünün hemşirelik bölümünü isteyerek tercih ettiği, %77’sinin uygulama alanlarında çalışmayı sevdiği, %58.3’ünün bireyselleştirilmiş bakım verdiğini düşündüğü ve %97.8’inin bireyselleştirilmiş bakım vermenin yararlı olduğunu düşündüğü belirlendi. Bireyselleştirilmiş Bakım Skalası (BBS-A)-Hemşire Versiyonu toplam puan ortalamasının 4.09±0.61 olduğu saptandı. Bireyselleştirilmiş Bakım Skalası (BBS-B)-Hemşire Versiyonu toplam puan ortalamasının ise 4.17±0.59 olduğu saptandı. Merhamet Ölçeği (MÖ) toplam puan ortalamasının 97.82±11.90 olduğu saptandı. MÖ ile BBS-A ve BBS-B arasında pozitif yönde zayıf ilişki olduğu bulundu. Sonuç: Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin merhamet düzeyleri ile hasta bakımını bireyselleştirme ve hastaların bireyselliğini destekleme düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu saptandı.
Comparison of Health Education Perspectives of Children and Parents
Authors: ÜSTÜNDAĞ Alev , ÇALIŞKAN Deniz
Published: January 2023

Aim: In this study, it was aimed to reveal if there is a difference between the two groups by comparing the healtheducation knowledge levels of the children attending the third and fourth grades of primary education and theknowledge levels of their parents. Subject and Method: In this quantitative study, the sample consists of 313children and their parents. Research data were obtained using a scale. In order to determine whether there is adifference between the results of the scale between children and parents, the significance test of the differencebetween the two independent groups was conducted. Results: As a result of the research, no significant differencewas found between the general results of the health education knowledge levels of the children and their parents. Forthe sub-dimensions, there was no significant difference in personal safety and first aid, sleep, mental health and socialrelations sub-dimensions, while a significant difference was found between the average scores of children and theirparents in the sub-dimensions of cleaning and self-care, nutrition, neglect and abuse. Conclusion: For a healthysociety and the future, children's health education and health literacy awareness should start as early as possible andshould be considered as part of the educational process of children.
COVID 19 Pandemi Sürecinde Ergenlerin E-Sağlık Okuryazarlık Düzeylerinin Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: ÜSTÜNDAĞ Alev
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Araştırmada ergenlerin e-sağlık okuryazarlık düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Örneklem ve Yöntem: Bu araştırma nicel araştırma deseniyle oluşturulmuş olup, araştırmada betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunda 103 ergen yer almaktadır. Araştırma verileri Adolesanlarda e-Sağlık Okur-Yazarlığı Ölçeği ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizi için frekans analizi, Mann Whitney U testi ve Kruskall Wallis testleri yapılmıştır. Farkın hangi gruptan kaynaklandığını belirleyebilmek için Tamhane post hoct testi yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda ergenlerin e-sağlık okuryazarlığının orta düzeyde olduğunu belirlenmiştir. Cinsiyet açısından değerlendirildiğinde ergenlerin e-sağlık okuryazarlık düzeylerinin cinsiyete göre kız öğrencilerin lehine anlamlı şekilde farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir. Yaş açısından değerlendirildiğinde ergenlerin e-sağlık okuryazarlık düzeylerinin yaşa göre farklılaşmadığı belirlenmiştir. Sınıf düzeyi açısından değerlendirildiğinde ergenlerin e-sağlık okuryazarlık düzeylerinin 12. sınıf lehine anlamlı şekilde farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir. Devam edilen okul türü açısından değerlendirildiğinde ergenlerin e-sağlık okuryazarlık düzeylerinin Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi lehine anlamlı şekilde farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Ergenlerin e-sağlık okuryazarlık düzeylerinin orta düzeyde olması bu konuda desteklenmeleri gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Halihazırda sunulan kaynaklarının ergenlerin bilgi düzeyleri açısından yeterli olmadığı düşünülmektedir.
APPLICATION OF SPECTROSCOPY IN ANALYSIS OF SOME FLORAL HONEY SAMPLES COLLECTED FROM FOUR SOUTH ROMANIAN COUNTIES IN 2021
Authors: Giosanu Daniela , Topala Carmen , Vijan Loredana , Radulescu Andreea , Mazilu Ivona
Published: January 2023

Honey is a concentrated aqueous solution of sugars, especially glucose and fructose, and minor amounts of dextrin, enzymes, volatile oils, organic acids, ethers, and minerals. Honey samples vary in quality according to various factors, such as climate diversity, geographical characteristics, floral supply period, and packaging and storage conditions, which can compromise the quality of the hive's final product. The assessment of honey quality is a major concern that has gained interest internationally because honey has always been subjected to various fraudulent practices which become more sophisticated in the present day. Consumers, beekeepers, and regulatory bodies are interested to have reliable analytical tools and information to allow the detection of adulterated honey. The UV-VIS spectroscopy and FTIR spectroscopy techniques are two analytical methods used to analyze the honey quality nowadays, with hydroxymethylfurfural being used as a standard for testing honey's freshness. The present study was conducted to assess the quality of some floral honey samples (rapeseed, acacia, and polyfloral honey) produced in Argeș, Călărași, Giurgiu, and Teleorman counties from the south of Romania. Differences between honey botanical and geographical origins were analyzed and highlighted with One-way ANOVA (p˂0.05), followed by Duncan`s Multiple Range Test. Our results indicated that honey is a valuable source of bioactive compounds.
STUDY CONCERNING ALIEN FLORA FROM DÂMBOVIȚA COUNTY (ROMANIA)
Authors: Neblea Monica Angela , Marian Madalina Cristina
Published: January 2023

A comprehensive analysis of alien flora from Dâmbovița county (Romania) was performed both on data from literature and personal observations in the field. The assessment of alien flora was focused on taxonomy, species origin, way of introduction, invasiveness status, introduction period, lifespan, bioforms, characteristic habitats and population size. There were identified 187 alien species of which 70 taxa are invasive and potentially invasive. A number of 138 species have been introduced intentionally in the area of Dâmbovița county, most of them being neophytes. There were identified some hotspots where 11 alien taxa have a high density, as follows: Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Sorghum halepense, Amaranthus retroflexus, Erigeron canadensis, Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum, Reynoutria x bohemica, Solidago canadensis, Reynoutria japonica, Erigeron annuus subsp. annuus, Robinia pseudoacacia, Eriochloa villosa. The largest populations of alien species were recorded in natural and anthropogenic habitats such as: railway embankments, roadsides, vacant lands, abandoned arable lands, wastelands, croplands, riparian habitats and degraded grasslands. The information regarding the habitats, size of populations and spreading of alien species are useful in order to take specific measures for their control.
Immunochromatography-based portable equipment for indication of pathogenic microorganisms and toxins
Authors: Yarkov SP , Shilenko IV , Tretyakov SI , Ishkov YuN , Styazhkin KK
Published: January 2023

This review looks at analytical capabilities and composition of portable equipment based on lateral flow immunoassay for rapid indication of human pathogenic bacteria, viruses and toxins which was developed by the State Research Institute of Biological Instrumentation under the auspices of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia. The review presents technical characteristics and composition of portable test kits UIHE-1 designed for taking monoanalytical and multi-analytical lateral flow immunoassay on pathogenic microorganisms and toxins in washes from environmental objects surfaces and in culture media; it also describes kits EkB and EkB-01 for analysis of biological aerosol samplers contents. Information is given on the analytical properties of luminescence lateral flow immunoassay kit ULI-1, an on the experimental prototype of fluorimeter-reflectometer "Zondazh". The technical characteristics of indication kits were compared with those of foreign origin, areas for improvement of portable equipment based on lateral flow immunoassay were indicated.
RBL-STEM Learning Activity Framework: The Development of Paving Block Decorations Using Local Antimagic Coloring Techniques in Improving Students' Conjecturing Thinking Skills
Authors:   Department of Mathematics Education, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta, Indonesia, Alpian Yessi
Published: January 2023

The ability of conjecturing thinking skill is very important in the industrial era 4.0. Conjecturing thinking skills are the skills to make strong guesses or predictions on problem solving. This skill is also strongly related to the skill of generalizing from a specific truth to a broad truth. Therefore in this study, the Research-Based Learning model which is integrated with the STEM approach (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) will be applied to solve the STEM problem of paving block decorations. Students are introduced to the application in the form of local antimagic coloring techniques. The next step is how to bring STEM problem solving in learning class, then the developed RBL and STEM tools in learning to improve students’ conjecturing thinking skill. Base on this study, it shows that the problem solving elaborated with four elements of STEM is considered to be a breakthrough in applying RBL-STEM in the classroom to solve the paving block decoration problem.
Proposed Marketing Strategy for Fashion and Accessories Brand to Increase Brand Awareness and Sales Performance (Case Study: Carbon is Lyfe)
Authors:   Institute Technology Bandung, Indonesia, Najla Taajkhansa , Belgiawan Prawira Fajarindra ,   Institute Technology Bandung, Indonesia
Published: January 2023

The world of fashion and accessories is now growing quickly. The presence of digital platforms for conducting marketing and promotion of products also supports this development. The growth of this industry presents Carbon is Lyfe, a local men’s fashion and accessory brand, with a chance to keep growing. However, Carbon is Lyfe encounters several challenges when growing its business, including low brand awareness and incompletely met sales goals. This study aims to analyze the internal and external environment of the Carbon is Lyfe company, identify the variables influencing customer’s brand awareness and purchase intentions for fashion and accessories, and recommend suitable marketing strategies for Carbon is Lyfe. The research method used is qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative methods are used to determine the internal condition of the company and are conducted by interviewing the CEO of Carbon is Lyfe. Meanwhile, quantitative methods are used to determine external business conditions, namely customer analysis, by distributing online questionnaires to the target market of Carbon is Lyfe. The questionnaire results were then processed using the PLS-SEM method using the SMART PLS software. After knowing the internal and external conditions of the Carbon is Lyfe business, the author uses a SWOT and TOWS analysis to formulate appropriate strategies to solve existing problems. As a result of this study, the authors propose five marketing strategies that are suitable for internal and external conditions to increase brand awareness and sales performance of Carbon is Lyfe.
Melasma, A Guide of Management
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Barajas Alejandra Jeraldine González , Torres Andrea Eyenith Magdaleno ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara
Published: January 2023

Melasma management is frequently difficult, with many examples of inadequate remission and repeated relapses. Depending on the patient's features and clinical presentation, a multimodal treatment involving photoprotection, skin lighteners, exfoliants, antioxidants, and rejuvenation operations is necessary in most situations.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JAHE MERAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Intiyaswati Intiyaswati
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan : Dismenorea merupakan masalah menstruasi yang sering dialami oleh remaja putri. Hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti di SMPN I Sidoarjo didapatkan dari 27 responden remaja, 19 diantaranya mengalami dismenorea. Nyeri saat menstruasi mengakibatkan aktivitas dan konsentrasi terganggu. Nyeri haid dapat diatasi menggunakan terapi secara farmakologis atau non farmakologis. Bahan tanaman yang dipercaya dapat mengurangi rasa nyeri salah satunya adalah jahe merah (red ginger). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian minuman jahe merah terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri menstruasi (dismenorea) pada remaja putri di SMPN I Sidoarjo. Metode : Rancangan penelitian menggunakan pre experimental dengan pendekatan one group pre test post test desain. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswi yang mengalami nyeri menstruasi. Sampel remaja yang mengalami nyeri menstruasi sebanyak 17 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Hasil : Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor nyeri sebelum perlakuan adalah 2,53, setelah perlakuan rata-rata skor nyeri 1,59  berdasarkan uraian tersebut maka diketahui terjadi penurunan skor nyeri sebesar 0.94 atau sebesar 37,1% . Uji normalitas diketahui bahwa sebaran data pada skor nyeri sebelum diberi perlakuan berdistribusi tidak normal dengan nilai p<0.05 sedangkan setelah diberi perlakuan data berdistribusi tidak normal p<0.05, sehingga hasil statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon menunjukan nilai P = 0.000 (p< α=0.05) maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Diskusi : Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian minuman jahe merah terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri menstruasi  (dismenorea) pada remaja putri di SMPN I Sidoarjo. Responden disarankan untuk mengatasi nyeri menstruasi minuman jahe merah.
PENGARUH MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI CALON PENGANTIN
Authors: Agustasari Krisjentha Iffah , Kusumaningtyas Dian , Hanifarizani Rahma Dian
Published: January 2023

Pengetahuan terkait kesehatan reproduksi pada calon pengantin dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan calon pengantin. Pendidikan kesehatan berbasis teknologi seperti audio visual merupakan jalur yang inovatif untuk pemberian informasi kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh media audio visual  terhadap pengetahuan calon pengantin. Desain penelitian pre-eksperimen dengan one group pre test dan post test design. Populasi semua peserta kulwap berjumlah 61 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis data dengan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan ρ value < α (0.000). Tingkat pengetahuan sebelum penyuluhan (pre test) sebagian besar (75,4%) memiliki pengetahuan cukupdan setelah diberikan penyuluhan (post test) Sebagian besar (88,5%) memiliki pengetahuan baik. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan penyuluhan media audio visual dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi calon pengantin.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DENGAN SIKAP KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA
Authors: Artini Budi , Mahayaty Lina , Prasetyo Wijar , Yunaike Florencia
Published: January 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang banyak mengalami bencana. Kapan dan dimana saja bencana dapat terjadi. Factor yang sangat penting untuk mengurangi dampak bencana adalah kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana. Salah satu yang memiliki peran penting dalam kesiapsiagaan bencana adalah tenaga kesehatan, termasuk melakukan tugasnya dalam segala situasi saat bencana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah tenaga kesehatan yang terdiri dari dokter, perawat, dan bidan di Puskesmas Mojowarno dengan besar sample 46 orang. Pengambilan data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner dan dianalisa menggunakan uji Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar tenaga kesehatan memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup (43,5%) dan memiliki tingkat kesiapsiagaan bencana yang baik (91%). Hasil analisa bivariate menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap tenaga kesehatan terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana dengan hasil p= 0,737 (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dengan mengikuti pelatihan dan melibatkan diri dalam manajemen bencana sebagai bahan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan yang ada di Puskesmas Mojowarno.
PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI LEMON DAPAT MEREDAKAN KELUHAN MUAL DAN MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER PERTAMA DI TEMPAT PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN (TPMB) SURABAYA
Authors: Astuti Eny , Santiasari Retty Nirmala , Srifatimah Veronika
Published: January 2023

Mual muntah merupakan suatu gejala yang wajar di alami Ibu hamil Primigravida terutama di usia kehamilan 4-6 minggu. Mual muntah pada ibu hamil mengakibatkan kelemahan tubuh, pucat, aktivitas  terganggu, penurunan nafsu makan  hingga ibu mengalami penurunan berat badan, kekurangan gizi bahkan ibu mengalami dehidrasi sampai terjadinya defisit nutrisi yang membahayakan kondisi ibu dan janin. Terapi yang dapat di lakukan untuk mengatasi mual muntah yaitu Aromaterapi lemon yang merupakan terapi komplementer yang aman pada kehamilan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lemon Sebagai Terapi Komplementer Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama Dengan Mual Muntah Di TPMB Surabaya. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode Pre-eksperimen dengan desain penelitian yang di gunakan one group pre-post. Sampelnya Ibu hamil trimester pertama yang mengalami mual muntah berjumlah 30 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang di gunakan lembar kuisioner PQUE SCORE dengan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebelum di berikan aromaterapi lemon sebagian besar 73,3% ibu hamil yang mengalami mual muntah berat dan sesudah di berikan aromaterapi lemon sebagian besar 70% ibu hamil mengalami mual muntah ringan. Berdasarkan hasil Uji statistic di dapatkan nilai p value 0,000 <0,05 yang berarti ada pengaruh Aromaterapi Lemon Sebagai Terapi Komplementer Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama Dengan Mual Muntah. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa Aromaterapi lemon dapat meredakan Mual Muntah pada ibu hamil trimester pertama, Sehingga aromaterapi Lemon dapat dipakai sebagai alternatif menurunkan sensasi mual pada Ibu Hamil trimester pertama.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Spiritual Perawat Dengan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual Pasien Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSKJ Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Surya Direja Ade Herman , Juksen Loren , Sri Mulyani Endang
Published: January 2023

Spiritualitas merupakan sesuatu yang dipercayai oleh seseorang dalam hubungannya dengan kekuatan yang lebih tinggi (Tuhan), yang menimbulkan suatu kebutuhan serta kecintaan terhadap adanya Tuhan, dan permohonan maaf atas segala kesalahan yang pernah diperbuat. bahwa hampir sebagian besar pasien yang membutuhkan pemenuhan spiritual (79,4%) yang diperoleh dari perawat lewat asuhan keperawatan seperti merasa dicintai dan mencintai serta dihargai. penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecerdasaan spiritual perawat dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual pasien di ruang rawat inap RSKJ Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu dan telah dilakukan penelitian dari tanggan 06 september- 09 september 2022. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel dari populasi dengan menggunakan cara total sampling dengan sampel 60 orang perawat. Data yang di gunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder, data di analisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariate. Hasil penelitian ini menujakan dari 60 sampel terdapat responden dengan tingkat kecerdasan tinggi 60 orang (100.0%). Dan responden tingkan pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual sedang 5 orang (8.3%), tinggi 55 orang ( 91.7%).  Berdasarkan analisis data dari uji statistic hasil analisis korelasi  Rank Spearman didapat nilai koefisien korelasi  rho = - 0,466 dengan p-value = 0,000<0,05 signifikan, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi Ada hubungan antara kecerdasan spiritual dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual pasien di rawat inap RSKJ Sueprapto Provinsi Bengkulu.
PEMBERIAN MP-ASI OPTIMAL DALAM UPAYA MENCEGAH KEJADIAN STUNTING
Authors: Primihastuti Dianita , Rhomadona Shinta Wurdiana , Intiyaswati Intiyaswati
Published: January 2023

Stunting menurut WHO didasarkan pada indeks panjang badan / tinggi badan dibanding umur dengan batas nilai kurang dari -2 SD (Standart deviasi). Negara Indonesia menduduki peringkat kelima dunia untuk jumlah anak dengan kondisi stunting. Faktor yang mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak terdiri dari Faktor genetik dan lingkungan.Salah satu faktor lingkungan yang dapat mempengaruhi yaitu pemberian MP-ASI, dimana MPASI merupakan faktor predisposisi yang penting diberikan pada bayi sejak usia 6 bulan untuk menopang kecukupan gizinya. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian makanan pendamping ASI terhadap kejadian stunting di wilayah putat jaya Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif  dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian observasional analitik korelatif dan  case control sebagai desain penelitian. Besar sampel yaitu 64 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square, dengan nilai P < 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan pemberian makanan pendamping ASI dengan kejadian stunting (p value = 0,001).Kesimpulan: Terdapat Hubungan yang signifikan antara makanan pendamping ASI dengan kejadian stunting diwilayah Putat Jaya Surabaya.
Historical, geopolitical and ethnopsychological features of the formation of the cossacks of Donbass
Authors:   Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies (branch) of the Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Nigmatullina Tanzilya A. , Ternovaya Lyudmila O. ,   2 Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)
Published: January 2023

In the article, from the perspective of the most important theoretical and practical issues related to identifying the causes of regional originality and the peculiarities of managing the development of individual regions, the complex of problems related to the methodology of regional studies, in general, and the application of the actor approach to the study of social reality, in particular, is analyzed. The object of the study is the Cossacks of Donbass. On the one hand, it represents a clearly defined detachment within the Cossacks. On the other hand, the degree of consolidation of the Cossacks of Donbass, both in the past and in the present, is lower than that of other Cossack formations in the regions both in the Russian Empire and modern Russia. The reasons for this situation should be sought in the historical, geopolitical and ethnopsychological factors in the formation of this social community.
Digitalization of higher education in the context of globalization processes
Authors:   A. N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technology. Design. Art), Karpova Elena G.
Published: January 2023

Based on the analysis of a number of publications on the topic of digitalization of education in the aspect of globalization, the article identifies the most relevant areas related to the introduction of digital technologies and digital tools into the educational process, such as the creation of a virtual (digital) educational environment; transition to online learning, learning in a blended format, etc. In all observed aspects, the influence of globalization processes on the problematic field of education, including the higher education system, is noticeable, which can be considered both from the positive side and from the point of view of social risks of transformation institute of higher education under the influence of digitalization, risks expressing situations of uncertainty in changing the configuration of relations between the subjects of the new educational reality. The subject of the study is the possible directions for the development of education at the stage of expanding digitalization in the aspect of globalization processes. The purpose of the study in this article is to study the processes of transformation of the institution of higher education in the era of digitalization. Under the influence of globalization, the role of the teacher and student is changing, and the area of digitalization in the managerial and technological fields is expanding. Digitalization expands the flexibility of education, promotes openness, increases the involvement of students in the learning process, increases the speed of innovation. However, it is necessary to calculate the possible negative consequences of this transformation. Research methods include theoretical: analysis, synthesis, comparative, generalization, bibliometric analysis, empirical: development of research tools for a questionnaire survey (quantitative method), observation.
Анализ проблемы мотивации в контексте отечественных и зарубежных исследований
Authors: Сахибова Феруза
Published: January 2023

В статье подробно анализируются проблемы мотивации профессионального поиска в современной психологии и педагогике, даются предложения и рекомендации по решению этой проблемы.
Challenges and Responses of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) Towards Academic Resilience
Authors: Almerez Queenie Lyn G. , Duping Arnold M.
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to explore the challenges, approaches, and outputs as experienced by educational leaders of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) towards academic resilience. Participants of the study were 14 educational leaders represented by either President or Deans of HEIs in Region XI. This study was conducted last January to June of 2021 and it employed a phenomenology-qualitative research design. Virtual in-depth interviews and focus group discussions were utilized as data gathering tools in generating responses. Difficulty in sustaining the quality of education and instructional delivery, lack of faculty training in using technology in instruction delivery, poor internet connectivity and non-availability of teaching gadgets, and not-well managed institutional resources were the themes that emerged from the responses on the challenges faced by educational leaders in achieving academic resilience. Educational leaders employed the following approaches: adapt the new normal situation with a positive mindset; implement flexible learning; apply innovative leadership in handling resources and operations of HEIs; intensify faculty development; and collaborate with teachers, stakeholders, partner – institutions, and other agencies. The output of the approaches shows that educational leaders were able to build resilience amid the new normal situation and improved efficiency in delivering its services. The results implied that challenges make the educational leaders more innovative, positive, determined, and collaborative. The management of higher education institutions may assess the Learning Management System, evaluate the results of the approaches of educational leaders, and craft relevant policies to fully achieve academic resilience.