bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biblioteca universitária e inovação nas universidades: uma análise quali-quantitativa
Authors: Nascimento Ruthléa Eliennai Dias do , Cruz Tânia Cristina
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho é uma pesquisa descritiva, quali-quantitativa que objetiva analisar a produção científica na área de biblioteca universitária e inovação no período de 2020 a 2024, buscando compreender como as bibliotecas universitárias estão participando do processo de inovação nas universidades e se elas estão inovando. Foi feito um estudo bibliométrico nas bases Portal de periódicos CAPES, BRAPCI, SciELO e OpenAlex entre os dias 05 e 10 de abril de 2024. Recuperou-se 31 documentos, escritos por 80 autores, sendo 55 mulheres e quatro dos cinco autores que mais produziram estão concentrados na região Sul do país. Constatou-se que as bibliotecas universitárias estão inovando, mas sugere-se a realização de mais estudos, para melhor compreender e difundir a temática.
Soroepidemiologia da hidatidose em comunidade quilombola, Ananindeua, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Abrahão de Oliveira Candida Maria , Gomes de Oliveira Larissa , Marques Vieira Barbosa Kemere , Moreira Alves Max , De Jesus de Sousa Brasil Maria , Gomes de Oliveira Letícia , Rocha de Araujo Junior José Raul , Pinheiro Malheiros Andreza , Corrêa das Chagas André Antônio , Marceliano Nunes Heloisa
Published: May 2024

A Hidatidose é uma doença parasitária causada pela forma larval de cestóides do gênero Echinococcus que pode acidentalmente acometer o homem e alguns animais. Na Amazônia brasileira é causada pelas especies E. vogeli e E. oligarthra responsáveis pela Equinococose policística neotropical. Por meio de um inquérito soroepidemiológico em moradores de comunidade quilombola do município de Ananindeua, Pará, Brasil realizou-se em 2022 e 2023 estudo soroepidemiológico em 169 amostras  armazenadas sob congelamento, no biorrepositório, de um Instituto de pesquisa da Amazônia Oriental, examinadas por meio de testes imunoenzimáticos. Eram do sexo feminino 70,4% amostras, a reatividade sorológica foi de 28,4%; a caça de subsistência e  o consumo de carne de animais silvestres eram praticadas por 54,4% dos indivíduos. A elevada reatividade sorológica encontrada pode possibilitar a ocorrência de casos em humanos. Para tratamento e controle é necessário ampliar a atuação da equipe multidisciplinar nessa comunidade, implementar medidas de educação principalmente sobre ingestão de alimentos, despejo de vísceras contendo cistos como alimento aos animais domésticos e vermifugação de canídeos e felídeos domésticos.
Application of olive oil to the degree of diaper rash in babies aged 0-12 months
Authors: Efrianty Novalia , Sartika Rianita Citra Tri , Sulardi Sulardi , Komalasi Ulfa
Published: May 2024

Diaper rash is a skin disorder in the form of inflammation around the area covered by the diaper or around the diaper. This inflammation mainly occurs in the area of both thighs, buttocks, lower abdomen, around the genitals and the area around the buttocks and lower back  The author uses the description method, with a case study research approach, this case study was carried out in 2 patients with diaper rash. By applying the nursing process method. This data was obtained in the following ways: Interviews, examinations, observation of activities obtain notes and diagnostic reports. Results after nursing actions for 3 days with a diagnosis of impaired tissue/skin integrity related to chemicals with the application of Olive Oil (Olive Oil) with the results resolved on day 4.‎ Conclusion the application of Olive Oil (Olive Oil) to both diaper rash patients can reduce reddish spots, blisters, genital diarrhea and its surroundings. In this study it is hoped that patients can apply Olive Oil as a treatment that can be done alone at home because one of the benefits of olive oil is to reduce red spots, blisters, in the baby's genital area.
Comprehensive Signal Analysis: Unraveling Mean Frequency, Power, and Bandwidth
Authors: Ghemari Zine
Published: May 2024

Objective: The power spectral density (PSD) serves as a fundamental tool in signal analysis, revealing valuable insights into the distribution of power across frequencies. This paper explores the concept of PSD, which emerges from the Fourier transform of a signal’s autocorrelation function. By examining power distribution, PSD provides a comprehensive understanding of a signal’s spectral characteristics. Methods: We generate a chirp signal with specific parameters, including initial and final frequencies, and introduce white Gaussian noise. The combination of these signals forms a composite signal, enabling the calculation of its PSD. Results: Visualizing the PSD allows for discernment of the frequency distribution, with the median frequency providing insights into the central tendency of the distribution. Conclusion: Furthermore, the customization of plots enhances the visual representation of data, tailoring it to the requirements of the specific application. Adjustments to color schemes, line styles, and annotations improve clarity and aid in conveying complex information effectively.
Identificação de vestígios de falhas no procedimento executivo de revestimento de piso com placas cerâmicas sob a égide de peritos da Engenharia Legal
Authors: Sousa Flaviany Luise Nogueira de , Gallardo Nuria Pérez , Oliveira Antonio Carlos Santos do Nascimento Passos de , Ferreira Lygia Maria Policarpio , Souza Tamara Daiane de , Mendes Múcio André dos Santos Alves , Costa Karlos Henrique Mota , Ferreira Fernanda Carla Lima
Published: May 2024

Na engenharia, o sistema de revestimento cerâmico está entre os mais empregados na Construção Civil, devendo, entre tantas outras funções, garantir a impermeabilidade dos ambientes na edificação e fornecer um acabamento estético. Contudo, as causas de falhas de patologias nesse tipo de sistema estão relativamente ligadas à execução do revestimento. Desse modo, com as técnicas de investigação sendo aprimoradas, surge a engenharia investigativa, cujo foco é voltado para a apuração destas falhas construtivas. Nesse viés, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo aplicar um questionário em ambiente virtual, de maneira a coletar informações acerca do procedimento executivo de perícias em revestimento em sistema de revestimento de piso com placas cerâmicas. Para a pesquisa, foram utilizados quatorze peritos, entre servidores públicos e peritos particulares. Para a coleta das informações, elaborou-se um questionário de entrevista do tipo qualitativa e estruturada, a qual foi dividida em duas partes. A primeira parte teve como intuito obter dados sociodemográficos a respeito da atuação dos peritos. A segunda parte foi composta de cinco questões dissertativas, envolvendo o tema trabalhado. Para a discussão dos resultados, foi realizada a comparação entre as informações fornecidas pelos peritos e a literatura e as normas vigentes no país. Os resultados e discussões da pesquisa indicaram que os respondentes, profissionais da engenharia legal, embora não citassem as normativas ou doutrinas, apresentaram conhecimento que, de certa forma, estava de acordo com as regulamentações. Ainda, o uso do ambiente virtual se mostrou ser uma  alternativa viável, de maior praticidade para se obter respostas de profissionais de diferentes localidades no país.
Educação à distância e educação profissional e tecnológica: panorama da contribuição do Instituto Federal de Pernambuco
Authors: Paes Fabiola Nascimento dos Santos , Moura Neto Luís Gomes de , Soares Denise Josino , Oliveira Dalany Menezes , Soares João Luís Josino , Cabral Maria de Fátima Neves , Costa Emmanuella Silva da , Sousa Emílio Vieira de
Published: May 2024

A Educação à Distância (EaD) está intimamente ligada às Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) e se propõe a levar educação de qualidade aos locais mais distantes dos centros urbanos e menos favorecidos quanto à oferta de cursos de aperfeiçoamento, qualificação, formação inicial e continuada, técnicos, graduação e pós-graduação. O ensino profissionalizante na modalidade EaD se potencializou após a criação do Sistema da Universidade Aberta do Brasil (UAB), que permitiu a criação da Rede e-Tec Brasil, possibilitando ao Institutos Federais a oferta de cursos técnicos na respectiva modalidade. Adotando uma abordagem qualitativa, por meio de uma pesquisa documental como método principal e a coleta de documentos institucionais online como forma de obtenção de dados. A análise de dados foi conduzida por meio da análise de conteúdo, embasada nos referenciais teóricos da Lei das Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB) e dos documentos do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco (IFPE), referente ao ensino EaD. Como resultados, observa-se que o IFPE possui propriedade e qualificação no formato que oferece seus cursos, visando os pilares da EaD, não permitindo o sentimento de distanciamento pelos atores desse processo formativo, e atuando desde 2010 com a oferta de cursos técnicos, além de graduações, especializações e cursos de Formação Inicial e Continuada (FIC), amparados com recursos da CAPES, do FNDE ou recursos próprios. Entende-se esse estudo como o início de uma contribuição para fortalecimento das políticas da EaD institucionais, e reforçar a importância da autonomia do estudante nesse processo de ensino e de aprendizagem.
Estudo comparativo sobre os resultados de métodos de aprendizagem tradicionais versus ativos
Authors: Lima Douglas Vicente do Carmo , Garcia Denilson Aparecido , Vieira Fernanda Ferreira Villela , Melo Júnior Hermócrates Gomes , Damaceno Ivani Vieira , Araújo Maria da Conceição de , Silva Sidilene Alves da , Gomes Yasmine Campêlo
Published: May 2024

Este estudo comparativo examina a eficácia relativa dos métodos tradicionais de aprendizagem em comparação com os métodos ativos, com o intuito de determinar qual abordagem promove maior sucesso acadêmico e satisfação entre os alunos em diversos contextos educacionais. Utilizando uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática, o estudo analisou uma série de artigos acadêmicos e pesquisas anteriores para coletar e analisar dados secundários relevantes. Os resultados deste estudo indicam que os métodos ativos de aprendizagem superam os métodos tradicionais em várias métricas importantes, incluindo engajamento dos alunos e retenção de conhecimento. Essa superioridade pode ser atribuída à maior interatividade e envolvimento que os métodos ativos proporcionam, incentivando os estudantes a participarem do processo educativo e a construírem o conhecimento de forma colaborativa. No entanto, foi também observado que a implementação eficaz de métodos ativos de aprendizagem exige não apenas recursos adequados, mas também uma formação específica dos educadores, para que possam facilitar essas abordagens pedagógicas dinâmicas. As conclusões do estudo sugerem que, apesar dos benefícios significativos proporcionados pelos métodos ativos, a necessidade de recursos e formação pode representar um desafio para sua adoção em larga escala. Portanto, recomenda-se um equilíbrio entre os métodos ativos e tradicionais, dependendo das condições específicas de cada contexto educacional. Além disso, o estudo sublinha a importância de mais investigações sobre as implicações de longo prazo e a eficácia de ambas as metodologias em diferentes disciplinas e ambientes de aprendizagem.
Strategic Approaches to Online MBA Instruction: A Roadmap for Delivering Marketing Strategy in the Online MBA Curriculum
Authors: Cheung Mee-Shew , Krishnan Hema , Lee Mina
Published: May 2024

The online MBA enrollment trend has been on the rise even before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020. The pandemic further accelerated this shift, with more prospective students considering remote study options. This poses a challenge for universities in preparing faculty for online instruction, given that instructors often lack prior exposure to online learning. The emergence of generative AI, such as ChatGPT, introduces a new technological dimension, prompting concerns about academic integrity. The paper provides strategic and practical approaches and resources for teaching an asynchronous online MBA marketing strategy course, addressing common challenges faced by instructors. It offers valuable insights into course content, assignments, time management, and integrating generative AI in the course. It aims to help marketing and management educators proficiently develop and implement comparable courses, especially those transitioning from traditional to online instruction.
Простое обобщение цепочки Китаева для Z3 парафермионов
Authors: Акопян Т. С. , Варосян Р. Г. , Арутюнян Г. Г.
Published: May 2024

Построена квантовая цепочка, состоящая из квазичастиц с дробной статистикой (парафермионов) с угловым параметром θ=2π/3, которая обладает топологической фазой. Построены и исследованы нулевые парафермионные моды, возникающие на границах цепочки, которые остаются стабильными из-за вакуумной щели и топологического порядка в системе.
A simple quantum chain with topological phase is constructed. It is formed by parafermions (quasiparticles obeying the fractional statistics) with angular parameter θ=2π/3. Parafermionic zero modes arising at the chain boundaries, which remain stable due to the gap and topological order, are constructed and studied.
Генерация нового типа симиляритонов в оптических волокнах
Authors: Кутузян А. , Аветисян В. , Сукиасян М.
Published: May 2024

На основе детального численного анализа и сравнения с экспериментальными наблюдениями выявлен нелинейный процесс генерации симиляритона нового типа в оптических волокнах в области отрицательной дисперсии. Симиляритон нового типа имеет игольчатую форму с острой вершиной и широ-ким основанием, формируется в пассивном одномодовом оптическом волокне при слабой нелинейности и сильной дисперсии групповых скоростей. Найдены согласованные граничные условия для параметров входного импульса и характеристики световода, при которых генерируются такие самоподобно распространящиеся импульсы.
Based on a detailed numerical analysis and comparison with experimental observations, a nonlinear process of the generation of a new type of similaritons in fibers is presented in the region of negative dispersion. These similaritons are needlelike in shape with a sharp top and a large base and are formed in passive single-mode optical fibers with weak nonlinearity and strong group velocity dispersion. Consistent boundary conditions are found for the parameters of the input pulse and the characteristics of the optical fiber under which such self-similarly propagating pulses are generated.
Абсорбционные и флуоресцентные характеристики связывания бромистого этидия с синтетическими одно- и двухцепочечными полирибону-клеотидами
Authors: Антонян А. П. , Вардеванян П. О. , Микаелян М. С. , Кочарян Г. Г. , Погосян Г. А. , Парсаданян М. А.
Published: May 2024

Проведено сравнительное исследование комплексообразования бромистого этидия (БЭ) и метиленового синего (МС) с синтетическими оцполинуклеотидами poly(rA) и poly(rU). Выявлено, что интенсивность спектров поглощения этих лигандов уменьшается при взаимодействии с одноцепочечными полинук-леотидами и образовавшегося в результате их гибридизации poly(rA)-poly(rU). Интенсивность флуоресценции также уменьшается в случае комплексов МС-полинуклеотид, в случае же БЭ интенсивность флуоресценции увеличивается, по мере возрастания концентраций полинуклеотидов. На основании анализа спек-тров флуоресценции комплексов БЭ с оц- и гибридного дц-полинуклеотидов построены кривые связывания в координатах Скетчарда (r/Cf и r) и определены значения параметров связывания – величина константы связывания K и значение оснований n (пар оснований при гибридизации) полинуклеотидов, приходящих на одно место связывания.
A comparative study of the complex formation of ethidium bromide (EtBr) and methylene blue (MB) with synthetic single-stranded (ss-) polynucleotides poly(rA) and poly(rU) was conducted. The absorption spectra of these ligands were found to decrease upon interaction with ss-polynucleotides as well as poly(rA)-poly(rU) formed at their hybridization. In the case of the complexes MB-polynucleotide, the fluorescence intensity decreases, while in the case of EtBr, the fluorescence intensity increases along with the enhancement of concentrations of polynucleotides. Based on the fluorescence spectra analysis of the complexes EtBr with ss- and hybrid ds-polynucleotides, the binding curves in Scatchard’s coordinates were constructed (r/Cf on r), and the values of the binding parameters of polynucleotides were determined, including the binding constant value K and the number of bases n (base pairs at hybridization) per binding site.
Lietuviškų organizacijų ir partijų Rusijoje 1917–1918 m. politinės veiklos reikšmę atskleidžiantys dokumentai LMA Vrublevskių bibliotekoje / Documents from the Holdings of the Wroblewski Library Reveal the Significance of Political Activity of Lithuanian Organizations and Parties in Russia (1917–1918)
Authors: Sperskienė Rasa
Published: May 2024

After the start of the February Revolution, Lithuanian refugees, exiles, and soldiers in Russia developed a wide spectrum of organizations and political parties ranging from the extreme left to conservative Christian democracy. Despite major ideological disagreements, the Petrograd Seimas succeeded in adopting a resolution proposed by the right wing, which advocated a neutral and independent Lithuanian state. The Lithuanian community in Russia contributed to the creation of a new, independent, Lithuanian state by coordinating activities, forming new political structures, and cooperating with other nations, and became even more involved in this work after returning. Documents kept in the Wroblewski Library reveal the dynamics of the political activities of Lithuanians in Russia in 1917-1918. The Lithuanian Society for Aid to War Victims was involved in relief efforts, education, and mobilization of war refugees and exiles towards national activism and state-building. These activities are reflected in the documents kept in Collection F70 of the Manuscript Department which still has a Soviet-age disguise name of Societies of the Vilnius Region and other Lithuanian Societies, since the Lithuanian Society for Aid to War Victims continued operating in the Vilnius region in the interwar period under the name of Vilnius Lithuanian Charity Society. Numerous documents from the period of the Russian revolution are kept in the personal archives of the founder of the Santara party, Petras Leonas, (F117) and the Social Democrats Vladas Požela (F237) and Česlovas Petraškevičius (F238). Individual documents from that periods are dispersed across numerous personal collections, as well as collections of various societies and parties from the holdings of the Manuscripts Department of the Wroblewski Library. Keywords: February Revolution; Lithuanian Society for Aid to War Victims; Lithuanian Care to Provide Assistance to Our Captive Lithuanian Brothers from Prussian Lithuania; “Grūdas” (“The Grain”); Ateitininkai; Aušrininkai; civic activists; Lithuanian Christian Democrat Party; Party of National Progress; Democratic National Freedom League (Santara party); Lithuanian Popular Socialist Democratic Party; Social Democratic Party of Lithuania; Bolsheviks (communists); Council of the Lithuanian Nation; Petrograd Seimas; Supreme Council of Lithuanians in Russia.
Oto fon Mauderodės spaudiniai LMA Vrublevskių bibliotekoje / Otto von Mauderode’s Publications in the Wroblewski Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Braziūnienė Alma , Rekašiūtė Kotryna
Published: May 2024

2022 marked the 170th birth anniversary of one of the leading 19th-century Lithuanian printers, Otto von Mauderode (1852–1909). To celebrate this occasion, the Wroblewski Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, from May 30 to June 30, 2022, ran an exhibition in his honour. The exhibits consisted of publications held by the Library: books, brochures, periodicals, proclamations, and maps. Von Mauderode’s printing house left a meaningful mark in the history of Lithuanian books. It produced almost all key Lithuanian publications of Lithuania Minor as well as about 800 publications intended for Lithuania Major. One of the main publishers printing Lithuanian books in Latin script (counterfeit publications) during the press ban, von Mauderode was known for his high standards in printing quality, especially in the artistic book design. He closely cooperated with various early-20th-century Lithuanian and American Lithuanian publishing houses, editorial offices, and bookstores (for instance, Marija Šlapelienė’s Vilnius shop) and was also involved in the trade of Lithuanian books, owning a bookstore that sold not only his own, but also other publishers’ publications. The versatile activities of von Mauderode’s firm were recognized with various awards. This paper aims to discuss von Mauderode’path towards the image of “the prince among printers” and to look into his publications kept in the Library based on the materials displayed at the exhibition. The Library’s collection of several hundred publications testifies to a broad scope of production and a high quality of published matter of von Mauderode’s firm. Keywords: Otto von Mauderode; history of printing; published matter; Tilsit; Lithuania Minor; Lithuania Major; press ban; counterfeit publications; periodicals; Vydūnas; art nouveau; Adomas Brakas; Vincas Kudirka; The Wroblewski Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences.
Urban densification considering sense of place and environmental justice – or not
Authors: Shahrad Azadeh
Published: May 2024

Rapid urbanisation is a major transformative driving force of continuous and contested changes in socio-spatial urban structure. Such changes can lead to sociospatial injustice especially when they involve marginalised populations. Managing rapid urbanisation thus requires goal-oriented inclusive urban planning and policies to secure sustainable development. The theory of environmental justice, as distributive justice, recognition justice, and procedural justice, has been developed in urban planning literature. The experience of justice – or the lack thereof – also affects sense of place, which in relation to urban change includes how people experience, relate to and create meaning in urban spaces. This thesis aims to deepen the understanding of the interplay between sense of place and issues of environmental justice in relation to urban densification in Swedish stigmatised neighbourhoods. The thesis is based on a case study with multiple sampling techniques: document analysis, visual discourse analysis, photo elicitation, and interviews with residents, planners and stakeholders. The first paper focuses on the role of media in creating discourses concerning e.g. safety and security and how these discourses impact the creation of socio-spatial injustice. The second paper concentrates on the impact of an urban densification project to shed light on issues of environmental justice and public participation. In the third paper, the concept of sense of densification is introduced, and it examines how densification projects affect residents’ lives, both in outcomes and as processes. The thesis concludes that the combined knowledge about sense of place and environmental justice research from an urban planning standpoint can provide a greater understanding of how to motivate residents to act collectively to improve their community and participate in local planning processes. This is important for planners and stakeholders, in order to strengthen a sustainable planning and design process by understanding and honouring the value of local meanings of places.
Adolescent outdoor life and well-being
Authors: Wales Mark
Published: May 2024

Outdoor environments have long offered adolescents opportunities for meaningful encounters, experiences and movements as part of everyday life, but technology and indoor attractions have changed adolescents’ relationship with outdoor environments. This makes it important to re-examine the role of everyday outdoor life for adolescent well-being. This study adopts a mixed methods design to investigate the role of outdoor life for adolescent well-being in southern Sweden, across urban, rural and suburban settings. A strategic sample of adolescents, aged 12-15 years old, completed questionnaires in autumn/winter 2020 (n = 320) and spring/summer 2021 (n = 208), providing insights into their perceptions and use of outdoor environments in relation to their well-being. The findings revealed positive associations between adolescents’ perceptions and use of outdoor environments and their well-being and self-esteem. Semi-structured and photo interviews were conducted with a sample of participants who had completed the autumn/winter questionnaire. The findings suggest multiple and overlapping outdoor pathways to well-being are active in the outdoor lives of adolescents, including opportunities for really being with others completely; being in motion; being in sensory experiences; developing independence; developing mastery and capacities; and managing emotions and thoughts. The study underscores the vital role of outdoor environments for adolescents’ well-being and overall development. A recommendation is made for society to prioritise the everyday environments of adolescents, engaging a wide range of professionals in policy and planning to help ensure the presence of outdoor spaces supportive of adolescents’ everyday practices across all types of living environments.
UNRAVELING RANSOMWARE IN THE DIGITAL BATTLEFIELD: THREAT ANALYSIS AND COUNTERMEASURES
Authors: Iqbal Zafar , Altaf Mahroosha , Shahid Adeen
Published: May 2024

Ransomware is a well-known form of malware known for causing severe and permanent damage to its targets. Timely identification of such attacks is important to mitigate the consequences of these attacks. According to Data Breach Investigation Report (DBIR), since 2021, ransomware attacks have grown 17% yearly. It is widely considered a major cybersecurity threat at individual and organizational levels. There are several techniques that organizations can use to manage ransomware, such as backup, network segmentation, HR education, endpoint protection, and advanced threat hunting. It’s worth noting that only some techniques are foolproof, and a comprehensive defense strategy often involves combining multiple techniques. Ransomware has been used in the context of the Russia-Ukraine war, primarily by Russian-backed cybercriminal groups. These groups have targeted Ukrainian infrastructure and businesses with ransomware attacks, encrypting their victims’ data and demanding payment to unlock the data. These attacks have caused significant disruptions and financial losses for the targeted organizations. The paper aims to study the ransomware technique and summarize the most prominent threat actors involved in the war. We have chosen one of the well-known malwares,” HermeticRansom”, performed its thorough analysis and created a Yara rule for its detection.
HYBRID DEEP LEARNING APPROACH TO IDENTIFY INTRUSION DETECTION WITH IMBALANCE DATASETS
Authors: Ashraf Mohsin , Abdul Ghafar  , Fazeel Abid  , Muhammad Farooq  , Muhammad Azam  , Ammar Aftab  Raja
Published: May 2024

The intrusion detection system is a computer-based system that constantly identifies all types of malicious activities by monitoring the network traffic. These intrusions and doubtful activities disturb all business activities performed over the public network, such as the Internet and all connected networks. It is an essential system to provide consistent and reliable transfer of information to complete e-commerce and e-business transactions and private communication using social sites. Various deep learning techniques are used to identify security attacks by observing the typical system usage profile and to restrict all of the network traffic if it is outside the scope of the standard profile. Our proposed system is used to combine various deep learning techniques to develop a hybrid deep learning model to identify any security attack in the network. The proposed hybrid deep learning model is trained using an integrated and balanced dataset by merging already available imbalanced benchmark datasets such as NSL-KDD, ISCX, CICIDS2017, and UNSWNB15. Our proposed system is limited to identifying security attacks in benchmark datasets and restricted to available deep-learning techniques and algorithms.
Countering DDoS threats: leveraging ensemble methods for detection and mitigation
Authors: Iqbal Zafar
Published: May 2024

Cloud computing is the modern concept of distributing numerous services through the Internet, such as web applications, databases, and programmers that operate on several servers. As Cloud computing technologies evolve, increasing susceptibility to attack may result from service outages during data storage and transmission. The most common sort of assault against Cloud settings is distributed denial-of-service (DDoS). Several approaches for detecting and mitigating these attacks have been offered, however they are ineffective. In this research, we propose a method for detecting and mitigating DDoS attacks in their early phases, considering top-layer advances at the application layer and the TCP handshake mechanism. This study employs a variety of ensemble-based machine learning approaches to classify incoming data as legitimate or malicious to respond to DDoS attacks at the application layer. Furthermore, the double TCP connection concept is used to prevent DDoS. Experiments show that the stacked voting system detects DDOS attacks with the best F-score of 99.9%.
Guardians of the iot realm: a comparative analysis of cryptographic security solutions for bolstering iot device networks
Authors: Iqbal Zafar , Wajid Sana
Published: May 2024

The "Internet of Things" (IoT) is an emerging technology that allows electronic devices and sensors to connect with one another over the Internet. The IoT is a network of smart devices such as sensors that are connected through cables or wirelessly. Today, IoT devices are commonly used in medical science, industrial automation, and smart home automation, among other applications. Easy accessibility and the open-source environment of IoT devices are major threats to privacy and security. In this paper, we comprehensively discuss areas of IoT, including architecture, details of IoT layers with respect to security algorithms, protocols, attacks, and their mitigation. The primary purpose of this research is to provide an efficient and cryptographically proven algorithm scheme with appropriate hardware to improve IoT device network security. The presented research enhances the network security of IoT devices by presenting an algorithmic framework fortified by cryptography and supported by the finest hardware options. After evaluating several cryptographic algorithms and hardware options, a more secure solution for IoT infrastructure is proposed. The article in particular, proposes a detailed strategy that addresses security at every level of the IoT system. This research is an important step towards ensuring the integrity and security of IoT devices in a networked environment, with the primary goal of increasing the protection of sensitive data and interactions.
Destinasyon Rekabetçiliği Üzerine Yapılan Araştırmaların Vosviewer Aracılığıyla Bibliyometrik Bir Analizi
Authors: Yürük Burcu , Sezgin Şennur
Published: May 2024

Destinasyon rekabetçiliği, günümüz turizm endüstrisinde hayati bir öneme sahiptir. Son dönemde, turizmin ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel etkilerine dair artan farkındalık, destinasyon rekabetçiliği üzerine yapılan araştırmalarda büyük bir önem kazanmıştır. Bu çalışma, sosyal bilimler alanında sıkça kullanılan bir araştırma yöntemi olan bibliyometrik analiz sayesinde, destinasyon rekabetçiliği alanındaki araştırma eğilimlerinin belirlenmesi, bu alandaki araştırmaların çeşitli yönlerinin tanınması ve aynı zamanda alandaki boşlukları tespit ederek ilerleyen süreçte yapılması planlanan çalışmalara katkı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında, WOS veri tabanında 1999 ile 2024 yılları arasında yayınlanmış olan 1108 farklı türdeki eserin bibliyometrik verileri temel alınmıştır. Analiz VOSviwer yazılımı yararlanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Destinasyon rekabetçiliğine yönelik gerçekleştirilen bibliyometrik analizde yazar, kurum, ülke ve anahtar kelime açısından atıf ve eser incelemelerine zaman, yoğunluk ve bağlantılılık perspektifinden yer verilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın, destinasyon rekabetçiliği alanında mevcut durumun anlaşılması ve gelecekteki eğilimlerin belirlenmesi açısından literatüre katkı sağlayacağı öngörülmektedir.
ANÁLISE DESCRITIVA DO LÉXICO DA MÚSICA PARAENSE, COM BASE NAS CANÇÕES DO CANTOR E COMPOSITOR PINDUCA
Authors: Brito Antonia Pereira de , Gomes Carleane Mota da Silva , Martins Flaviana Cardoso
Published: May 2024

A propositura que se apresenta neste trabalho de investigação tem um caráter intencional, porque se faz necessário conhecer as diversas formas de linguagem inseridas no campo musical. Dentro dessa ótica, foi-se pensado em fazer uma sondagem no vocabulário das músicas paraenses, uma vez que a finalidade é investigar os estudos léxico/regional, com o objetivo de valorizar de forma considerável os dialetos que se fazem presentes na linguagem musical e, na ocasião, foi usado como espelho, as canções do cantor e compositor Aurino Quirino Gonçalves, mais conhecido como Pinduca, dado o valor significativo do léxico em suas canções de carimbó, entendendo a relevância existente na exposição linguística das referidas letras. Dessa forma, buscamos harmonizar estudos linguísticos à realidade regional, cultural e social do estado paraense contidos nestas melodias. A nossa monografia focaliza-se na sociolinguística à luz da Lexicologia, da Semântica e da Dialetologia, sem desprender da importantíssima triologia: língua, cultura e sociedade.
ESCLEROTERAPIA COM OLEATO DE MONOETANOLAMINA PARA MANEJO DE MALFORMAÇÃO VASCULAR EM LÁBIO INFERIOR: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Santos Camila Hackler , Bello Ana Cristina Santos , Costa Isabela Santos de Moura e , Vendrusculo Joana Leticia , Marchetti Gisele , Ramos Romeu Cassiano Pucci da Silva , Pupo Yasmine Mendes , Reis Giselle Emilaine da Silva
Published: May 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Os lábios são uma área de grande sensibilidade podendo sofrer lesões que alteram sua forma, tamanho, coloração e aspecto, sendo uma delas as malformações vasculares. Elas são anomalias que afetam os vasos sanguíneos causando sintomas como inchaço, descoloração, dor, sangramento e deformidadesfaciais. O diagnóstico ocorre através de exame clínico, sendo imprescindível a realização da manobra semiotécnica de vitropressão. O tratamento depende do tamanho da lesão, sintomatologia e histórico da sua evolução, podendo incluir cirurgia, embolização, escleroterapia, laserterapia ou uma combinação dessas técnicas. OBJETIVO: O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso clínico de uma paciente do sexo feminino, 52 anos de idade com queixa de lesão em lábio inferior. Ao exame clínico observou-se lesão arroxeada e ressecamento excessivo em lábio inferior com principal hipótese diagnóstica de uma malformação vascular. O tratamento de escolha para ocaso foi a escleroterapia com oleato de monoetanolamina 0,05g/ml, obtendo resultado efetivo após terceira sessão. CONCLUSÃO: Com a indicação e o tratamento de escleroterapia para a lesão de malformação vascular obtivemos melhora significativa e um resultado satisfatório funcional e estético, além de proporcionar uma boa aceitação pela paciente pois a técnica foi pouco invasiva e de baixo custo.
DEEP LEARNING ANALYSIS OF 3D VOLUME OF BRAIN ANOTOMY USING MRI
Authors: Bindu J. Hima
Published: May 2024

Developing machines that behave in a manner just like humans is the intention of artificial intelligence (AI). Further to sample recognition, making plans, and problem-fixing, laptop sports with synthetic intelligence embody special sports activities. A set of algorithms known as "deep learning" is applied in system learning. With the help of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), experts use advanced techniques to develop models that can detect and classify brain tumors. This results in the fast and easy identification of such tumors, enabling doctors to provide timely and effective treatment to patients. Thought issues are through and massive as the result of aberrant brain cell proliferation, which could harm the structure of the brain and in the long run, bring about malignant brain maximum cancers. The early identification of brain tumors and the following appropriate remedy may additionally lower the loss of life fee. On this advise generative adversarial community (GAN) architecture for the inexperienced identification of brain tumors through the usage of MRI images. This project discusses numerous methods which include resnet-50, vgg16, and inception v3, and evaluates the proposed structure and those models. To investigate the general performance of the models, we took into consideration unique metrics that incorporate the accuracy, don't forget, loss, and vicinity below the curve (AUC). Due to reading distinct methods with our proposed version and the usage of those metrics, we concluded that the proposed version did better than the others. We may additionally infer that the proposed model is dependable for the early detection of diffusion of thought tumors after evaluating it with the other models. In this project we need to apply extra datasets from 2022. In this architecture will be done by using information collection, Pre-manner with resize and filtering of median, segmentation through thresholding or clustering, and finally using an algorithm with GAN for training and augmentation of the dataset to get more accuracy.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERAGA GEOBOARD TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS II
Authors: Yani Sari , Akbar Taheri , Ayuracmahwati Puji
Published: May 2024

Berdasarkan penelitian ini dilatar belakangi bahwa hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan alat peraga Geoboard terhadap hasil belajar siswa pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas II SD Negeri 6 Penukal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini tes soal berupa uraian 10 soal essay huruf tegak bersambung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pretest (tes awal) dikelas ekperimen pengetahuan siswa memiliki nilai rata-rata 64,38 dengan kategori kurang setelah diberikan perlakuan menggunakan alat peraga papan berpaku dengan bantuan metode demonstrasi. Hasil tes akhir (posttest) dikelas ekperimen menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 83,09 dengan kategori sangat baik dan mengalami peningkatan. Diperoleh thitung 5,456 dan ttabel 2,021dengan taraf signifikan α =0,05, (thitung 5,456 > ttabel  2,021) sesuia dengan kriteria pengujian hipotesis jika thitung >ttabel maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian ada pengaruh penggunaan alat peraga Geoboard  terhadap hasil belajar siswa pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas II.
MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN PENDIDIKAN PADA YAYASAN DHARMA LAKSANA
Authors: Anggreni Ni Luh Eka Yuli , Zaenab Siti , Ayu Ratna Dewi Ni Luh Sinar
Published: May 2024

Manajemen menjadi unsur yang sangat menentukan kemajuan dunia pendidikan untuk membantu generasi muda mampu bersaing di era perubahan dan kemajuan teknologi informasi, sosial budaya dan ekonomi Pengelolaan pendidikan dengan penerapan yang mudah dan bermanfaat serta manajemen yang baik dapat membiasakan penerapan konsep secara terstruktur, tepat dan produktif. Lokasi penelitian adalah di Yayasan Dharma Laksana karena yayasan ini menjadi satu-satunya yayasan Hindu di Kota Mataram yang keberadaanya masih eksis sampai sekarang dalam mengahadapi tantangan perkembangan serta perubahan zaman yang semakin cepat, dengan tujuan penelitian agar dapat mengetahui dan menganalisis lebih mendalam mengenai manajemen pengelolaan pendidikan sekolah Hindu, strategi apa yang digunakan dalam pengelolaan pendidikan dan bagaimana implikasi manajemen pengelolaan pada Yayasan Dharma Laksana Kota Mataram. Penelitian menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan pendekatan prilaku yaitu menggabungkan antara hubungan sosial dengan struktur dalam manajemen pengelolaan pendidikan. Untuk mempertajam analisanya, dipergunakan sejumlah teori, yaitu teori manajemen pendidikan, teori strategi dan teori struktural fungsional. Manajemen pengelolaan pendidikan pada Yayasan Dharma Laksana dilihat dari pengelolaan kurikulum mengikuti kurikulum nasional dan menerapkan pengelolaan yang bersifat kooperatif, efektif dan efisien, pengelolaan sumber daya manusia untuk saat ini secara kuantitas memang tidak banyak tetapi secara kualitas mampu menyelesaikan tugas dan tanggung jawab untuk menunjang penyelenggaraan pendidikan dan proses pembelajaran, pengelolaan keuangan dilakukan oleh masing-masing jenjang pada unit pendidkan,, dan pengelolaan sarana prasaran yang semakin lebih baik terlihat dari penataan secara signifikan dan bertambahnya fasilitas pendidikan yang mendukung keberlangsungan pembelajaran serta bertambah luasnya lahan yang dimiliki oleh Yayasan Dharma Laksana.2) Strategi pengelolaan pendidikan pada Yayasan Dharma Laksana adalah menerapkan startegi terbuka dengan cara melakukan kerjasama atau melibatkan banyak pihak, mencari relasi atau donatur melalui sosialisasi dan memanfaatkan sosial media dengan, 3) Implikasi pengurus adalah menjadi wadah dalam memanajamen pengelolaan pendidikan pada setiap jenjang pendidikan yang ada dan membantu para alumni untuk lebih mudah dalam mendapatkan lapangan pekerjaan.
TRENDS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF RUSSIA
Authors: Pavlichenko Anastasiya , Cvetkova Lyudmila
Published: May 2024

The scientific article presents an assessment of the current state and potential of digital transformation of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of Russia. The relevance of the research is related to the general trend of digitalization and the spread of digital technologies that improve production, management and business processes in organizations of various spheres and sectors of the Russian and global economy. The object of the study is the enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of Russia. The subject is the technology of digital transformation of Russian agricultural enterprises. A review of digital technologies in management and agricultural production has been conducted. The measures aimed at ensuring the economic sustainability of Russian agricultural enterprises in the process of solving the tasks of digital transformation are proposed.
​The Demand Side of the Rule of Law: India’s Experience With Eminent Domain Law Reform
Authors: Shroff Tvisha
Published: May 2024

This paper places the issue of land acquisition within a rule of law framework and analyses the national level reform of India’s Land Acquisition Act, 1894. While orthodox approaches to legal reform have placed a strong emphasis on state-centric ‘supply-side’ factors, more recently it is the constituencies within society that call for and enforce limitations to the exercise of state power that have been highlighted in the context of rule of law reform strategies. The rule of law seeks to restrain government action through law. In the context of its relevance to economic development, it is seen as a protection of private property against arbitrary expropriation by the state. Eminent domain, on the other hand, is the state’s legal power to take possession of an individual’s property for the purposes of undertaking state-led development projects. Both of these legal precepts, the rule of law as well as eminent domain, are in their own right seen as enablers of a nation’s economic development. However, in the context of the ongoing global land rush, it is argued that they can be at odds with one another. This paper illustrates how an attempt at eminent domain action came in conflict with rule of law principles in the specific case of the compulsory acquisition of agricultural land in rural West Bengal in India. A broad-based social movement against this land acquisition sparked the passage of a new land acquisition law in 2013. Specifically, it is argued that this legal reform resulted from a legal empowerment process involving both, rights-based legislation and the activism of non-state agents. Illustrating this case of demand for the new land acquisition law, its substantive provisions, and subsequent legal and political developments in relation to the 2013 Act, this paper concludes with critical reflections on the potential of legal empowerment and demand-side strategies to contribute to long-term and sustainable legal reform in pursuit of the ‘rule of law’ ideal.
The Medium Foreseeing the Future: The Role of NHRIs in Creating RHRIs in the Asia-Pacific Region
Authors: Buhm-Suk Baek
Published: May 2024

Still today, the Asia Pacific region faces very particular challenges in terms of human rights, as well as in terms of the existing structures available to address human rights violations. Moreover, structures of support, either at the national or regional level are often absent in the Asia -Pacfc region. The region has no comprehensive human rights instrument and no human rights mechanism jet. Governments in the region are often reluctant to cooperate with the international human rights system. Therefore we strongly support national human rights institutions to play an effective role in developing and consolidating credible human rights stems in the region. Once firmly in place, national human rights institutions should as much as possible seek to develop regional and sub-regional ties with sister institutions. NHRIs can and are seen as both state and non-state actors. This has profound implications for how they particate in the UN Charter and treaty body mechanisms. Yet, NHRIs have so far not made fill use of opportunities available to them. It is in the hands of NHRIs to determine their own future.
Met detentie de wereld herstellen?
Authors: Claus Hans
Published: May 2024

Using detention to restore the world?

Harmonious relationships among people are necessary to restore harmony with our natural environment and make sustainable life on the planet possible. The lion’s share of attention when criminal laws are violated goes to punishing the perpetrator. Cultivating victimhood, on the other hand, also leads to more and longer punishments which just makes recovery more difficult. To put it mildly, the concept of the classic prison appears to have little compatibility with dialogue and equality. A multitude of small-scale, community-based forms of detention houses that replace the old prisons can allow for differentiation and can better involve the social environment in what happens during punishment. But not only does public law need to care more about the private interests of involved parties, private law also needs to learn to rethink community building. Hopefully, small-scale detention houses will challenge their environment in this sense.