bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Storage stability of anti-Salmonella Typhimurium immunoglobulin Y in immunized quail eggs stored at 4Â°C
Authors: ESMAILNEJAD ATEFEH , HACHESOO BAHMAN ABDI , NASAB ELHAMSADAT HOSSEINI , SHAKOORI MARYAM
Published: December 2022

Chicken egg yolk antibodies (IgYs) are extensively used for immunotherapy and immunodiagnostic purposes. Oral immunotherapy with specific IgYs is established as an efficient alternative to traditional antibiotic therapy in human and animals. Storing immunized eggs in refrigerator for a period of time could provide an inexpensive and convenient source of large volumes of specific antibodies. This study investigated the storage stability of anti- Salmonella Typhimurium IgYs in immunized quail egg yolks at 4Â°C over a period of more than 6 months. Salmonella spp.-free female Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) were intramuscularly immunized whit Salmonella Typhimurium whole bacterial suspension (1.0Ã—109 CFU/ml) emulsified with Freund adjuvants. During a period of 10 days after final immunization, eggs from each group were collected, randomized and stored at 4Â°C over a period of 200 days. Egg yolk IgY titer and specificity were determined using ELISA technique. S. Typhimurium specific IgY antibodies were detected in immunized quails and were significantly higher than the control group which confirmed the immunization procedure. Eggs from immunized quails can be collected and stored in 4Â°C refrigerator over a period of 2 months without any concern about the antibody degradation. After 80 days of storage at 4Â°C, although lower antibody titer was obtained in comparison to the first of study, anti-S. Typhimurium IgY level remained stable up to the 6 months without more significant declining. This trend will provide economical sources of polyclonal antibodies through reducing the number of immunized animals, management expenses and housing costs.
Association of kisspeptin gene (KISS1) with litter size in migratory Gaddi goats in western Himalayan state of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: SANKHYAN VARUN , THAKUR Y P , DOGRA PARDEEP KUMAR
Published: December 2022

Migratory goat farming, practiced by nomadic communities is common in Himalayan regions. Gaddi also known as â€˜White Himalayan goatâ€™ is the predominant goat breed constituting 60â€“65% of total goats in the state. The Kisspeptin gene (KISS1) that encodes kisspeptin protein is considered to be a candidate gene affecting multiple birth in goats. The present study was carried out to identify polymorphism at kisspeptin (KISS1 gene) and its association with litter size in migratory Gaddi goat. Polymorphism of KISS1 gene was investigated in Gaddi goats (89) using PCR-RFLP and DNA sequencing approach. PCR-RFLP analysis at KISS1 locus revealed 3 different genotypes, viz. AA with undigested one fragment at 377 bp, TT with two digested fragments at 256 and 121 bp, and AT with three fragments at 377, 256 and 121 bp. The frequencies of AA, AT and TT genotypes were 0.17, 0.52 and 0.31, respectively while the frequency of A and T alleles was 0.43 and 0.57. AT genotype was predominant genotype while AA genotype was having least frequency among the goats screened. The observed allele number (No) and effective allele number (Ne) were 2 and 1.96, respectively. Observed heterozygosity (Hobs), expected heterozygosity (Hexp) and PIC values estimated were 0.52, 0.49 and 0.37, respectively. Hobs and PIC values indicated that sufficient genetic variation exist at the locus. Sequencing of representative sample of different genotypes confirmed presence of SNP (T125A) as detected by PCR-RFLP. The mean litter size for animals belonging to AA, AT and TT genotypes were 1.12Â±0.08, 1.34Â±0.11 and 1.73Â±0.15 kids, respectively. Significant association of genotypes was observed with litter size in Gaddi goat. The study detected association between allele T in KISS1 gene and litter size. Study on additional data based on more number of animals in diversified flocks should be carried out for validation of the preliminary findings.
SUEİ HANEDANLIĞI DÖNEMİNDE (581-618) GÖKTÜRK-KORE İLİŞKİLERİ
Authors: BAYKUZU Tilla Deniz , SARICA Ece
Published: December 2022

Tarihte Koreliler ve Göktürkler arasındaki ilk ilişkilerle ilgili bilgiler kısıtlıdır. Göktürk-Kore ilişkilerini, Kore, Göktürk ve Çin kaynaklarından öğrenmekteyiz. Bu konuyla ilgili yapılan çalışmalar bize aradaki ilişkilerin Suei Hanedanlığı dolayısıyla olduğunu gösterse de, Suei Hanedanlığından önce Göktürklerin 555 yılında Kitanları ele geçirip Kore’yle sınır olmasıyla birlikte bu ilişkinin doğrudan gerçekleşmiş olabileceğini göstermektedir. Suei Hanedanlığının ortak düşman olması ve coğrafyanın da Batı Göktürklerine nazaran daha yakın olması dolayısıyla Doğu Göktürkleri ile yakın ilişkiler kurulmuştur. İlk ilişkinin Bumin Kağan’ın cenaze törenine katılmakla kurulduğu görülmektedir. Ardından VI. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru kurulan Suei Hanedanlığına karşı gelişen ittifaklarla Göktürkler ve Korelilerin daha da yakınlaştığı dikkat çekmektedir. Ancak bu yakınlaşma zaman içerisinde Çin’in askeri politikası sebebiyle savaşta karşı karşıya gelmelerine neden olmuştur. Suei Hanedanlığının Goguryeo’ya yaptığı seferler sırasında Çin adına savaşan Göktürk kağanı ve Göktürk komutanlarının yer aldığını görmekteyiz. Çalışmada savaşın seyrini değiştiren kağan ve komutanın neden Çin tarafında savaştıkları açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır. Diğer taraftan kullanılan kaynaklarda Kore’nin, Suei Hanedanlığına karşı güçsüz olduğu halde cesurca savaşması ve Kore Komutanlarının da bozkır askeri taktiklerini kullanması dikkatimizi çekmiştir. Çalışma Suei Hanedanlığı döneminde Göktürk ve Kore’nin Üç Krallığından biri olan Goguryeo Krallığıyla olan ilişkilerini kapsamaktadır.
XX. YÜZYILIN BAŞLARINDA OSMANLI TOPRAKLARINDA BULUNAN KIRGIZLAR VE KIRGIZİSTANLILAR
Authors: RAZAK UULU Dastanbek
Published: December 2022

Osmanlı Devleti, Hicaz bölgesini kendi kontrolüne aldıktan sonra hac organizasyonu da yine Osmanlılar tarafından yürütülmeye başlamıştır. Halifeliğin merkezinin de Kahire’den İstanbul’a taşınması ile artık Osmanlı, tüm İslam dünyasının merkezi haline geldi. 16. yüzyıldan itibaren Türkistan Hanlıkları ile Osmanlı Devleti’nin siyasi münasebetlerinin başlaması ile artık Türkistan halkı ve Kırgızlar da hac yolu için İstanbul hattını tercih etmeye başlamıştır. XIX. yüzyılın sonları ve XX. yüzyılın başlarında İslam ve Türk dünyasındaki Panislamizm ve Pantürkizm cereyanları Kırgızları da etkilemiş ve onlar da Osmanlı topraklarına gelmeye başlamışlardır. Osmanlı Devleti topraklarına gelen Kırgızlar mülteci olarak veya hac, eğitim, ticaret gibi amaçlarla faaliyetlerini gerçekleştirmişlerdir.
Integrating Informal Economy into Official Economy in Southern Africa: Identifying Barriers and Possible Solutions
Authors: Sakarombe Upenyu
Published: December 2022

In the Lewisian model, the informal sector was thought to automatically formalise with time. This was known as the Lewis Turning Point. However, with time as industrialisation increased, the so-called informal sector was not diminishing, rather at times it was increasing. This tends to suggest the existence of structural barriers to formalisation, which the authorities should address. This study sought to identify these barriers basing on theoretical arguments by empirically testing the significance of the causes of the informal sector as they become barriers to formalisation. The structural equation modelling (SEM) approach was used in a multiple indicators, multiple causes (MIMIC) framework. This study presents the findings that barriers to formality are high tax burden, poor institutional quality (poor control of corruption), high government consumption, unemployment rate, and low trade openness. This argument has been built theoretically and has been suggested empirically by the results. This paper suggests the creation of Quasi-Lewis conditions through adopting the following possible solutions: reduce tax burden and resort to sovereign wealth fund (SWF) as a source of income, reduce government size, create more jobs, and provide credit and business development services to informal operators, introduce simplified bureaucratic procedures, and liberalise trade.
Infrastructure and Economic Growth of Tanzania
Authors: Kahyarara Godius
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the correlation between infrastructure and economic growth rate in Tanzania. In particular it uses time series data from 1990 till 2017 on time series models that use infrastructure variables among the explanatory variables. Correction Model (VECM) is involved to examine for the presence of a long-term association in the equation only. Findings show that all variables are integrated of order I(1),and the model are within one or common trend. Further results are that the economic growth rate un-directionally granger causes the infrastructure variables in our model. The long term estimation of the impact of infrastructure on economic growth rate show a 100 percent increase in infrastructure of road coverage raises economic growth by 22.8. Further results show a 100 a percent increase telephone coverage is associated with 17 percent increase in economic growth. In the same way change in railway network corresponds to 13 percent increase in the rate of economic growth. Finally Port handling improvement corresponds to 20 percent increase in economic growth. The paper concludes that infrastructure investment has significant effect on economic growth rates and should strategically be linked within the economic growth objectives.
Explaining Growth in Household Real Food Consumption Expenditure in Cameroon: 2001-2007
Authors: Wirba Ebenezer , Epo Boniface , Baye Francis
Published: December 2022

This study attempts to explain growth in household real food consumption expenditure in Cameroon between 2001 and 2007. Specifically, it assesses the relative importance of household real total expenditure in explaining household real food consumption expenditure; evaluates the direction of change of the marginal propensity to consume between the two periods, and investigates the role of access to endowments and returns to endowments in explaining growth in household real foodconsumption spending. To achieve these objectives, use is made of a microeconometric analysis of household real food consumption functions, a ShapleyOaxaca-Blinder decomposition of growth in household consumption spending and the 2001 and 2007 Cameroon household consumption surveys. Results show that the marginal propensity to consume declined significantly between 2001 and 2007; real total spending predominantly explains real food consumption spending and its growth; and returns to endowments overwhelmingly account for the negative growth in real food consumption spending. These results show that well-being marginally improved between 2001 and 2007. These findings are important and have implications for household buffering food crisis in rural household and developing mechanisms to fight against issues related to food insecurity in Cameroon.
Determinants of Households Willingness to Participate In Solid Waste Separation for Reduce, Reuse and Recycle: The Case of Dar es Salaam
Authors: Monella Joel , Leyaro Vincent
Published: December 2022

Using households as units of analysis, and Dar es Salaam as a case, this study employs the logistic regression model to investigate and assess factors that determine households’ willingness to participate in wastes separation for reuse and recycle. Analysis based on descriptive statistics established that out of 450 households, most respondents (60%) are not aware of wastes separation and sorting for reduce, reuse and recycle. Of those who aware, only a few engaged in wastes separation and sortingfor reduce, reuse and recycling; and even for these, the sorting is only limited to plastics bottles (more than 70%). Regression results find that households’ willingness to participate in domestic waste separation and sorting for reuse and recycle is influenced by array of factors, including: education, household’s level of income, wards handling status, incentive in terms of monetary and peers influence—all these are statistically significant. To enhance higher levels of household participation in wastesseparation and sorting there must be stronger stakeholders’ participation and involvement in issues of waste collection and management in urban areas; and proper channels for enhancing knowledge and awareness about waste collection andmanagement. More importantly, wastes separation at source is critical to effectively implement the 3Rs initiative, which is today perceived as solutions to challenges of managing wastes as well as offering income to material sorters, generate employment and promote industries and local artisans who utilizing reuse and recycled materials.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA UMKM (STUDI PADA UMKM PAGUYUBAN KERIPIK TEMPE SANAN KOTA MALANG)
Authors: Liana Yuyuk , Neva Denjayanti Rusmitha
Published: December 2022

Pengusaha di Asosiasi Keripik Tempe Sanan Kota Malang perlu memperhatikan kebahagiaan kerja, motivasi kerja, dedikasi organisasi, dan kinerja karyawan. Proses peningkatan kinerja pekerja sangat penting. Prosedur ini sangat penting bagi reputasi perusahaan, yang sama pentingnya dengan kepentingan keuangan perusahaan. Karena kepuasan kerja terkait dengan keterlibatan dan retensi karyawan, ini merupakan faktor penting bagi bisnis untuk dipertimbangkan. Dedikasi organisasi pada UMKM Paguyuban Keripik Tempe Sanan Kota Malang telah meningkatkan kinerja pegawai dan kepuasan kerja. Populasi pada riset ini yaitu pengrajin keripik tempe di Jl. Sanan gang III. Jumlah sampel sekitar 80 orang responden dengan memakai metode pengambilan sampel jenuh. Analisis data menggunakan path analysis dengan program Partial Least Square (PLS) 3.00. Temuan riset  membuktikan motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja berdampak langsung maupun tak langsung pada kinerja karyawan melalui komitmen organisasi.
Carbon emission reduction potential of renewable energy, remittance, and technological innovation: empirical evidence from China
Authors: Raihan Asif , Chandra Voumik Liton
Published: December 2022

Although the effects on environmental quality have not yet been extensively studied, some studies demonstrate that renewable energy, remittances, and technical innovation contribute to a country's socioeconomic development. In light of this, the current study utilizes annual data from 1990 to 2020 to evaluate the impact of renewable energy, remittances, and technical innovation on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in China. By using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing, the research was able to reveal persistent associations between CO2 and the regressors. Long- and short-run ARDL results also demonstrated that CO2 emissions rise alongside economic development, but the using renewable energy, remittances, and technical advancement help to lower emissions in China. The reliability of these results was determined using fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS), dynamic ordinary least square (DOLS), and canonical cointegrating regression (CCR). In light of these significant determining, several policy suggestions are proposed.
An empirical analysis of Climate Change mitigation by Solar Energy
Authors: Kowser Ali Jan  , Shubarat Shameem  , R Balaji
Published: December 2022

The study is based on the data collected from the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy - Government of India to assess energy consumption across the country. This study also collected data from relevant agencies responsible for energy supply to various residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation sectors. The equivalent carbon emissions from the selected fuel and energy sources operations are calculated using Gen Less Tools, a unique and customised emissions calculation tool. India has surpassed Germany to become the world's fourth-largest solar power installation country. Solar power capacity has increased more than sevenfold in the last five years, from 6.7 GW in 2016 to 44 GW in August 2021. Solar tariffs in India are highly competitive and have reached grid parity. In nine states with a considerable percentage of solar power installed, emissions were reduced by 42227 thousand tonnes.
An Introduction to European Theoretical Thought in Music. From Antiquity to the End of the Eighteenth Century
Authors: Mądry Alina
Published: December 2022

The tradition of European music is accompanied by centuries of intellectual reflection, largely secondary in relation to performance practice. Essentially all the elements of music have been subjected to theoretical thought, from the system of scales and keys, through the concept of musical tunings, melody, rhythm, counterpoint, harmony, form, and so on, to questions of timbre linked to the development of instruments. The most difficult subject for such reflection has always been the moment of a work’s performance, with related practical issues, such as ornamentation and improvisation. Regardless of the epoch in question, such reflection has always been dominated by three questions: 1) the place of music in the social and intellectual hierarchy, 2) the standpoint of the author – whether or not s/he was interested in issues related both to the actual composition process and also to its performance, or whether s/he was merely expounding a theoretical idea absent from or less than prominent in performance practice, 3) to whom the author was addressing his/her treatises, who their potential readers were. Since it is impossible today to conduct a complete survey of the history of theoretical writing on music from antiquity to the nineteenth century, even if the publication of such a survey would not be restricted in any way, in the present text, I will present merely a selection, which I personally consider to be the most representative of the given period.
BUHARLI GEMİ ÇAĞINDA OSMANLI GEMİ İSİMLERİ ÜZERİNDEN GELENEKTEN MODERNİTEYE GEÇİŞİ OKUMAK
Authors: ÇAPAR Onur , DÜZCÜ Levent
Published: December 2022

19. yüzyıl tüm dünyada büyük değişim ve dönüşümlerin yaşandığı bir yüzyıldı. Osmanlı Devleti artık Avrupa’nın üstünlüğünü her alanda kabul etmiş, Batı’daki değişimleri kendi bünyesine adapte etmeye çalışıyordu. Modernleşmenin başladığı ilk alan orduydu. Osmanlılar ordularını modernize ettikleri taktirde kaybettikleri eski savaş güçlerini tekrar kazanacak ve topraklarını koruyabileceklerdi. Bunun yanında denizcilik alanında buharlı gemi teknolojisinin ortaya çıkmasıyla birlikte donanmanın modernizasyonu ile ilgilendiler. İlk etapta yelkenli gemilerden buharlıya geçiş kolay olmadı fakat ilerleyen dönemde buharlı gemilerin insan ve lojistik taşımadaki hızları diğer gemilerin yerini almalarını kolaylaştırdı. Osmanlı Devleti’nin Tanzimat ile başlayan ve Islahat Fermanı ile devam eden modernleşme serüveni ise inişli çıkışlı bir dönem olsa da buharlı gemilerin ortaya çıktığı zamana denk gelmekteydi. Bu dönemde buharlı gemilere verilen isimlerin devletin kendi siyasi politik dilini yansıtması şaşırtıcı değildi. Devlet yaşamış olduğu siyasi ve kurumsallaşmış değişimi bu alanda gemilere verdiği isimlerle adeta halka aşılamaya çalışıyordu. Bu dönemde devlet eliyle teşvik edilen şirketleşme girişimleri de gemilere verdikleri isimlerle modernleşen devleti desteklemekteydiler. Dönemsel olarak devlet politikasında yaşanan değişimlerin de gemi isimlerine yansıdığı oluyordu. Bu makalenin amacı uzun bir değişim ve sancılı bir süreci içine alan Osmanlı modernleşmesini gemilere verilen isimler üzerinden incelemektir. Böylece devletin resmi politikasının ve siyasi dilinin yaşamış olduğu değişim donanmadaki modernleşme üzerinden anlamaya çalışılacaktır.
1595 TARİHLİ DEFTER-İ MUFASSAL-I LİVÂ-İ AHISHA’DAKİ MOĞOLCA KİŞİ ADLARI ÜZERİNE
Authors: UYĞUR Sinan
Published: December 2022

1595 tarihli Defter-i Mufassal-ı Livâ-i Ahısha, vergi türleri, miktarları, mükellefleri ile ilgili önemli bilgiler içermekte olup çeşitli bilim dallarınca bu bilgiler değerlendirilmiştir. Bölge üzerinde özellikle defterdeki kişi adları üzerinden etnogenez tartışmaları yaşanmıştır. Ancak bugüne kadar defterdeki Moğolca kişi adları üzerinde durulmamıştır. Bu makalede evvela Moğolca kişi adlarının veriliş süreçleri, kişi adı verme temayülleri değerlendirilmiş, akabinde defterdeki yüz kadar Moğolca kişi adı, geçtikleri yerler, anlamları, başkaca vesikalandırıldıkları eserler ile birlikte alfabetik olarak verilmiştir. Bugün de bölgenin yer adlarında, kişi adlarında, söz varlığında Moğolca unsurların bulunması, defterdeki Moğolca kişi adlarını açıklanabilir kılmaktadır. Moğolca kişi adlarında görülen ses değişimlerine bakıldığında ise bir kısmında Moğolca hususiyetler devam ederken bir kısmında ise bugün de bölgede varlığını hissettiren Kıpçak Türkçesine mahsus ses değişimlerinin meydana geldiği görülmektedir. Buna ilaveten, defterde Moğolca kişi adlarına eklendiği görülen ve Artvin-Ahıska ağızlarında varlığını sürdüren /+A/ ekinin, bu ekin Moğolcadaki karşılığı /+GA/dan daha yaygın kullanılması, bu coğrafyada 16. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde Türkleşme/Türkçeleşme olarak yorumlanabilir. Ancak Moğolca kişi adlarının bir kısmının Moğolca hususiyetlerini yitirmemiş olması, bahse konu alanda bu dönemde Moğol varlığını ortaya koymaktadır.
FOLKLORLAŞAN RİTUAL-MİSTİK XARAKTERLİ ŞƏBİH TEATRI
Authors: BAYAT Fuzuli
Published: December 2022

Geniş mənada hər canlıda, konkret olaraq hər insanda doğuşdan var olan oyun bütün funksiya və anlamlarına baxmayaraq əslində təqlid qabiliyyətinin üzə çıxmasıdır. Şəbih çıxarmaq dini hislərimizin, dini sevgimizin və bu yolda çəkilən acıların ehtiyacını ödəməklə rahatlama üsuludur, borcu ödəmədir. Şəbihlə müsəlmanlar öz varlıqlarına, qısacası, nəfslərinə sahib çıxmağı öyrənmiş olurlar. Fəlsəfi baxımdan Şəbih, həyatın bizdən tələb edəcəyi Haqq yolunda şərtsiz şəhid olmağa hazırlıqdır. Min illərdir davam edən taziyələr, xatırlamalar, Kərbəlanı diri tutmaq üçündür. Şəbih Kərbəladan çox-çox öncələr var olan ritual-mifoloji dünyamızın dini-mistik lay üzərinə keçirilməsi, ritualın yeni formada, yeni məzmunda yaşadılmasıdır. Şəbih oyunu həm formaca, həm də mənaca dini xarakter daşımasına baxmayaraq xalq teatrının bütün ünsürlərini özündə ehtiva etmişdir. Əslində xalq teatrının, xüsusən də Şəbih meydan tamaşasının dini-mifoloji, ritual bağlamlı olduğu çoxdan isbat edilmişdir. Belə ki, özünəməxsus dramaturgiyası və teatr poetikası olan Şəbihlərin ən bilinəni Kərbəla müsibətinə həsr olunanı, əsas münaqişə xəttinin Hz.Əlinin üçüncü oğlu İmam Hüseynin dinin əxlaqını, dinin mənəviyyatını pozan, xilafəti zorla ələ keçirən Müaviyənin oğlu Yezidə qarşı həm silahlı, həm də mənəvi cihadıdır. Kərbəla dastanının son həlqəsi olan Şəbih tamaşası sadə olduğu qədər mürəkkəb, bəsit olduğu qədər də mükəmməl süjet xəttinə, teatral özəlliyə sahibdir. Şəbih teatrı ilə bağlı bu yazıda Şəbihin ritual-mifoloji təməlinin oyunun strukturundan tutmuş, onun məzmununa, mənasına, funksiyasına qədər bir çox məsələləri ehtiva etdiyi göstərilmişdir.
SÜLEYMANİYE KÜTÜPHANESİ TERCÜMAN YAZMALARI 361 NUMARADA KAYITLI BİR MÜKEYYİFAT MÜNAZARASI
Authors: ÜLKEN Fatih
Published: December 2022

Bir müellif tarafından kaleme alınan ve “gece ile gündüz”, “kalem ile kılıç”, “akıl ile aşk” gibi zıt varlıklar ya da kavramların üstünlük mücadelesini konu alan edebî münazara; Sümer, Akad, Mısır, Arami, Süryani, Arap, Fars ve Türk edebiyatlarında çok popüler bir türdür. Kökeni Sümerlere kadar uzanan bu türün Türk edebiyatındaki en özgün ve en dikkat çekici örnekleri keyif verici maddelerin teşhis ve intak sanatları yardımıyla birbirlerine karşı üstünlüklerini iddia ve ispat etmeye çalıştıkları mükeyyifat münazaralarıdır. Bu münazaraların çoğu yayımlanmış olsa da hâlâ yayımlanmamış olanları da vardır. Bu yazıda konu ile ilgili kaynaklarda bahsi geçen ama bugüne kadar üzerinde müstakil bir çalışma yapılmamış olan Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi Tercüman Yazmaları No. 361’deki mükeyyifat münazarası ele alınmıştır. Eserde, yedi keyif verici madde (afyon, berş, esrar, boza, şarap, bal likörü, kahve) İşret-âbâd adlı bir bağda inşa edilmiş bir köşkte âlemin en makbul keyif verici maddesi olabilmek için kıyasıya bir mücadeleye girişmiş, bu mücadelenin kazananı kahve olmakla birlikte münazara sulhla sonuçlanmıştır.
DEDE KORKUT OĞUZNAMELERİNDE SAVAŞ STRATEJİLERİ
Authors: KESKİN Ahmet
Published: December 2022

Savaşın dil, kültür, sanat ve edebiyatın çeşitli tür ve alanlarına pek çok yansımaları olmuştur. Türk dil, kültür ve edebiyat tarihinin üzerinde en çok araştırma yapılan metinleri arasında yer alan, zengin içeriğiyle gün geçtikçe yeni çalışmalara konu olmaya devam eden Dede Korkut Oğuznameleri de savaş unsurları ve özellikle savaş stratejileri açısından dikkat çekici örnekler içermekle birlikte konunun bu bağlamda henüz müstakil çalışmalar aracılığıyla, yeterli düzeyde ele alınıp çözümlenmediği görülmektedir. Söz konusu dikkat ve ihtiyaçtan hareketle hazırlanan bu çalışmada, Dede Korkut Oğuznamelerindeki savaş stratejileri konusu, tespit edilen başlıca örneklerden hareketle ele alınmıştır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada öncelikle Dede Korkut Oğuznamelerinde savaş konusu ana hatlarıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın devamında Dede Korkut Oğuznamelerinde görülen savaş stratejileri örnekleri sınıflandırılarak belirli alt başlıklar altında ele alınıp çözümlenmiştir. Anlatmalarda kargış, alkış ve övgü sözleri, uyku, uykudan uyanma ve uyandır(ıl)ma, esaret ve askerî casusluk, savaş düzeni ve av gibi hususların savaş stratejileri bağlamındaki görünümleri analiz edilmiştir. Böylece, çalışma aracılığıyla, Dede Korkut anlatmalarında gerçek ve maddi savaşla birlikte Oğuz toplum düzenini tehdit eden her türlü düşünce, eylem, söylem, olay, olgu ile savaş ve buna yönelik geliştirilen savaş stratejilerinin epik ve estetik bir düzlemde nasıl aktarılmış olduğu konusu aydınlatılmıştır.
DETERMINAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Manurung Wahyudi , Fajar Muhammad , Noviar Noviar
Published: December 2022

Economic growth is one of the important indicators in ensuring the continuity of economic development and improving the welfare of a region. Although there have been many studies conducted at home and abroad on economic growth, not many studies have examined economic growth in Banten Province. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence economic growth in Banten. Data used in this paper are gross regional domestic product based on constant prices as a proxy for the economic growth, human development index (HDI), number of workers, degree of trade openness, gross fixed capital formation and actual government expenditures sourced from Statistics Indonesia (BPS). The method used in this sudy is panel data regression analysis at the cities level in Banten for 2010 to 2019. The results indicate that the human development index (HDI), number of workers, degree of trade openness and gross fixed capital formation have significant effects on economic growth. In contrast, actual government expenditures no significant impact on economic growth in Banten.
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EVALUASI PERENCANAAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI DAK FISIK PENUGASAN BIDANG PASAR DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Pambudi Andi Setyo
Published: December 2022

Pasar identik dengan aktivitas sehari-hari dalam perdagangan masyarakat Indonesia. Pembangunan infrastruktur pasar untuk pemerataan pembangunan memerlukan investasi yang besar dalam menunjang tercapainya manfaat sosial dalam pembangunan nasional. Bagi pemerintah daerah, infrastruktur pasar pembangunannya terkendala sumber pembiayaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) yang terbatas. Menyadari pentingnya pasar bagi pelayanan publik masyarakat, Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) Fisik menjadi opsi menarik bagi daerah untuk menutup kekurangan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan mixed method melalui analisis berbasis kuesioner, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), studi literatur dokumen perencanaan pusat-daerah serta kunjungan lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat keterkaitan perencanaan DAK Fisik dengan perencanaan pembangunan daerah. Dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia, ada 31 Provinsi yang tidak mencantumkan menu kegiatan Bidang Pasar kedalam Rencana Kerja Pembangunan Daerah (RKPD). Secara spesifik hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Provinsi Riau yang mendapatkan anggaran DAK Fisik Penugasan Bidang Pasar terbesar secara nasional belum optimal ketika meresponsnya dalam dokumen perencanaan daerahnya, khususnya terkait prioritas daerah. Berdasarkan pengisian kuesioner, keseluruhan Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) pengelola DAK Fisik Penugasan Bidang Pasar menyatakan setuju bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan DAK berjalan lancar dan realisasi penyaluran anggaran tepat waktu. Sebanyak 75 persen OPD menyatakan bahwa jumlah dana pendamping tidak cukup dialokasikan pemerintah daerah, alokasi tidak cukup proporsional, kegiatan DAK belum sesuai dengan kebutuhan daerah dan kurangnya anggaran DAK.
DIGITAL MARKETING’S TRAINING AT CV JAMU BANDUNG
Authors: Nurjanah Noneng , Widyana Suci Fika , Thorfiani Dera , Rezza Ali Mohammad
Published: December 2022

CV Jamu Bandung is a company in Bandung whose core business is producing traditional medicine, especially herbal medicine drinks, called jamu. The uniqueness of CV Jamu Bandung is that it uses a hereditary recipe with a delicious taste that is liked by millennials and youngsters who generally dislike herbal drinks. Cv Jamu Bandung only uses raw organic materials of high quality while its production process is conducted traditionally. It deploys digital marketing and social media marketing to sell its product. However, CV Jamu Bandung's digital marketing has not been implemented optimally. Therefore, there is a space for improvement, such as recreating its strategy and upgrading the skills of its employee. The activities include digital marketing training, theories, concepts, designing product sales content through digital marketing, and online customer service techniques. Implementation of the training results aims to increase CV Jamu Bandung's brand awareness, increase reach and understand how to establish online communication with customers and potential customers of CV Jamu Bandung.
THE EFFECT OF MOTOR VEHICLE TAXPAYER KNOWLEDGE, TAX PAYMENT SYSTEM (E-SAMSAT) AND TAXPAYER AWARENESS ON MOTOR VEHICLE TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE IN THE CITY OF BANDUNG
Authors: Fauziah Yulistia Resti , Ginting Wajib
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out how the Effect of Tax Knowledge, Tax Sanctions and Taxpayer Awareness on Taxpayer Compliance in Paying Land and Building Taxes in Cimaung District, Bandung Regency. The method in this study is a quantitative method through a descriptive and verification approach. The population in this study were registered taxpayers in Cimaung District, Bandung Regency, amounting to 29,090 registered SPPT and using a random sample of 100 respondents obtained using the slovin formula. Data analysis in this study used descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, correlation coefficient test, coefficient of determination test and hypothesis testing either partially (t test) or simultaneously (F test). Data processing using SPSS version 26.0 application. The results showed that in testing the hypothesis (t test), that Tax Knowledge had no effect on Taxpayer Compliance. significance > 0.05. Tax sanctions partially have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance with a regression coefficient of 3.093 > 1.985 and a significance value of 0.003 which indicates that the significance level is <0.05. Taxpayer awareness partially has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance with a regression coefficient of 3.509 > 1.985 and a significance value of 0.001 which indicates that the significance level is < 0.05.
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL MARKETING COMMUNICATION OF AROMATHERAPY ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE IN INCREASING CONSUMER CONFIDENCE
Authors: Ramdan Ahmad Taufiq Maulana , Tawaqal Rizki Surya , Meltareza Ridma
Published: December 2022

Communication is an important marketing techniques in promoting alternative treatment, products and services since years a go people have interact through communication serve the needs of basic human, of interacting the act of conveying information to another individual to influence the, , opinion or their behavior, either directly or indirectly through. mediaWith the use of communications technology, people now can communicate more efficient not only with those who live nearby but also across great distances by storing and send a message or information. The technologies used in communication is a tool , the structure of the organization , and social norm faced by people when gather , process , and exchange information with others .Platform social media that is ideal for marketing communications one of them is instagram .In their aromaterapisehat use instagtam with account names @ aromaterapisehat , and communication marketing that he did. This study attempts to find out how the role of marketing communications digital alternative medicine aromatherapy to increase consumer confidence. Methods used in this research is qualitative whose aim is to explore in depth a phenomenon. The result of digital communication marketing research is done by a aromaterapisehat excellent in used by the digital media instagram to communicate all kinds of information and knowledge about products they sell aromaterapi so consumers easy understand about all sorts of the advantages and disadvantages of and how to benefit from the product of a most aromaterapisehat and true.
THE INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION, COMPENSATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE HORISON BANDUNG HOTEL
Authors: Akbar Ridho Riadi , Maisan Kifa
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Motivation, Compensation and Organizational culture on employee performance. The research method uses quantitative methods with descriptive and verification approaches. Data collection techniques were obtained through interview, questioner, study literature and access to the website. Populations in this study have as many as 114 employees. The research sampling technique was simple random sampling with a total sample of 54 employees. Data analysis in this study used descriptive analysis, Classical assumption test, Multiple linear regression analysis, Correlation coefficient analysis, Coefficient of determination (R2) and hypothesis testing with t test and F test with the help of the SPSS Program. Based on the results of the study, it is known that there is a partially significant positive influence on motivation, compensation and organizational culture on employee performance. Based on the limitations of the research at Hotel Horison Ultima Bandung and related to other 4-star hotels, the research does not show KPI hotel employees only get data from the results of questionnaires and interviews. The research contribution for Hotel Horison Ultima Bandung as the object of research, for Universitas INABA Research, and especially in the field of Human Resource Management. The novelty that this research can produce is to see the influence of motivation, compensation, and work culture, especially with the object of research at Hotel Horison Ultima Bandung.
Ampliando o método clínico centrado na pessoa
Authors: Pessoa Ingrid Gonçalves , Guimarães Samuel Carvalho , Guimarães Emanoella Pessoa Angelim , Carleial Germana Maria de Alcântara
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A Teoria do Apego pode ser útil para complementar o Método Clínico Centrado na Pessoa, sobretudo em seu quarto componente, “Fortalecendo a relação médico-paciente”. Objetivo: Realizar revisão integrativa de pesquisas que associem a Teoria do Apego à relação médico-paciente e extrair sua aplicabilidade no dia a dia do médico de família e comunidade. Métodos: Revisão integrativa nas bases de dados United States National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) utilizando os termos “relação médico-paciente” e “teoria do apego”. Resultados: Identificamos 184 artigos na PubMed e um na SciELO em fevereiro de 2021, que foram reduzidos a 11 artigos. Estes tinham como cenário oncologia/cuidados paliativos ou atenção primária em geral e consideravam as vulnerabilidades de cada contexto e como elas podem ativar o sistema de apego. Percebe-se o impacto dos princípios da Teoria do Apego em diversos aspectos da relação médico-paciente e até em desfechos clínicos. Correlacionar os estilos de apego com os modelos de relação médico-paciente de Emanuel e Emanuel (1992) ajuda-nos a entender que modelo é melhor para cada estilo. Pessoas com apego “seguro” beneficiam-se de relações deliberativas; aquelas com apego “ansioso-preocupado” precisam que o médico seja mais ativo para compensar sua baixa confiança em si, como no modelo paternalista; no apego “desprendido”, o paciente necessita sentir-se independente, e o modelo informativo contribui para fortalecer a relação; e quem apresenta apego “ansioso-assustado” tende a trazer sentimentos negativos ao médico, sendo necessário compreender isso e reafirmar o elo apesar de atitudes contraproducentes por parte da pessoa, e o modelo interpretativo traz uma forma de lidar com a situação. Conclusão: A Teoria do Apego tem potencial de responder a muitas angústias que assolam a prática diária do médico de família e comunidade e que o Método Clínico Centrado na Pessoa não consegue resolver sozinho. Pode-se dizer que a Teoria do Apego complementa o Método, fornecendo ferramentas para continuar conduzindo-o em seus quatro componentes.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A AVALIAÇÃO DE MATEMÁTICA DO PROGRAMA MAIS ALFABETIZAÇÃO REALIZADA POR UM ALUNO COM AUTISMO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Novaes Daniel
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the resolution of a mathematics exercise of the large-scale evaluation of the More Literacy Program, performed by a student with autism in collaboration with the regular teacher and the intern. It starts from the problematic of educational policies that advocate education for all but culminates in the standardization of developmental assessment due to the initial diagnosis of disability. The study is based on the cultural-historical theory of human development, whose understanding of disability is not in what the subject lacks, but in the possibilities arising from the socio-historical-cultural environment. The investigations took place during the 2019 school year in a municipal school of basic education, in the second year of primary schools, with an 8-year-old student diagnosed with autism, with the fictitious name Miguel. The cut brought is from an exercise of the official evaluation of the Program, performed by the student in collaboration with the teacher and the intern. Classroom situations were analyzed in the light of the microgenetic approach of cultural-historical nature, recorded through photography and field diary. The results point to the resolution of the evaluative task in collaboration, which allowed the student with autism to participate in the task that was common to all in the room. They also revealed the need to think of a more democratic and collaborative school. In the final considerations, some indicators of the student's development are listed with focus on discussions about the man and the social function of the school present in the cultural-historical theory.
A PRÁTICA DOCENTE NAS REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DE PROFESSORES DE CURSOS DE ENGENHARIA
Authors: Pereira Fabiano Elias , Silva Rejane Dias da
Published: December 2022

Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa que objetivou compreender a prática docente universitária no cenário do curso de graduação das engenharias, com base nas representações sociais da prática pedagógica dos professores dos centros de ensino de engenharia das instituições federais de ensino localizadas no âmbito da Região Metropolitana do Recife (RMR). Consonante a esse objetivo, a pesquisa se embasou na Teoria das Representações Sociais (MOSCOVICI, 2007), seguindo a abordagem estruturalista da teoria (ABRIC, 2001). Para a coleta dos dados aplicou-se a Questionários de Associação Livre de Palavras e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Para a análise e categorização das informações, a técnica de análise de conteúdo sustentada em Bardin (2011), e o tratamento dos dados através do software livre Iramuteq. Participaram da pesquisa 50 professores, dando origem a 50 questionários e 7 entrevistas. Os dados obtidos resultaram em um campo semântico que permeia três categorias: pedagógica, profissional e interacional. A primeira emerge como principal categoria semântica, seguida das demais. Demonstram uma representação do objeto concentrada em termos já consolidados numa prática docente tradicional, entendendo-a como relacionada ao ensino, aprendizagem e metodologias, assentando-se no tipo de formação e trajetória profissional dos docentes. Contudo, ainda que de forma incipiente, apresenta mudanças em sua região periférica, aludindo a uma representação voltada a uma prática docente que busca se centrar no aluno como sujeito ativo e na sua formação mais humanizada.
Income Tax Planning as a Tool for Achieving Financial Stability
Authors: Wang Qi
Published: December 2022

Increasing the efficiency of a company and its financial stability involves reducing costs, including reducing the amount of taxes paid. One of the legal methods of the latter is tax planning. The study aims to demonstrate the dependence of tax planning on financial stability indicators of an enterprise. The study found that the net income indicator is a statistically significant regressor of financial stability indicators - return on net assets and return on equity. The assumption of statistical significance of income tax as a regressor of return on assets, return on net assets, and return on equity was also confirmed. Modelling the use of tax planning has shown that it has a positive and statistically significant impact on financial stability. The study results showed that reducing the income tax to zero increases the profitability of net assets and return on equity. Depending on the income tax rate, pre-tax income, value of assets, equity, and reserves, the effect of tax planning may increase. The methodological limitation of the study consists in the set of financial stability indicators, which are analyzed in the context of profitability. The focus on profitability, which in the study is the core of the proposed tools, is because its high level provides long-term competitive advantages of a company and the formation of its own financial reserves for technical re-equipment, modernization, and technological development. All this ensures a company's attractiveness for creditors and investors, stability, free disposal of financial resources, and permanent solvency, which enhances financial stability. The study considered income tax planning, for this reason the author chose indicators that depend on this tax. The study considers tax planning only for corporate income tax. The effect of tax planning was considered only in the absence of profit tax paid.
The intelligence battle in the Gulf of Guinea: Espionage and counter-espionage operations in Spanish Guinea
Authors: Abba Saliou
Published: December 2022

The study, on which this article is based, focused on the redistribution of geopolitical maps that took place in sub-Saharan Africa after the advent of the Third Reich, which resulted in the institutionalisation of the practice of intelligence in the Gulf of Guinea. This historical plot testifies to the clash between the colonial branches of the British, German and United States intelligence services through clandestine operations in the Spanish Guinean colony. Addressing the issue of the perception of Spanish Guinea by the intelligence services of the various belligerent European powers, this article highlights the factors behind the apprehension of sub-Saharan Africa as a theatre of operations in the Second World War. The archival sources and the bibliographic data analysed from the perspective of Intelligence Studies, revealed the consideration of the colony of Spanish Guinea as a target of paramount importance by the German, French, British and American units in charge of the underground war, an offensive strategy, which inaugurated a new paradigm from military and security view points for Cameroon under the League of Nations trusteeship.
Pemanfaat Adobe Photoshop dalam Dunia Design di Sekolah SMK UISU
Authors: Tambunan Heru Satria , Gunawan Indra , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: December 2022

Sebagian orang, mempelajari ICT  sudah menjadi keahlian yang lazim digunakan sehari-hari untuk membangun bisnisnya, tetapi bagi pemula yang baru ingin memulai, banyak tantangan yang harus dilalui dan pertanyaan yang belum terjawab. Singkatnya, menerangkan dan memberikan pelatihan mengenai Pemanfaatan dalam pengguanan ICT untuk Siswa-Siswi SMK UISU Kabupaten Simalungun yang diarahkan kepada para siswa-siswi untuk mempelajari pemanfaatan ICT Namun, beberapa murid ada yang kesulitan dalam menggunakan aplikasi Adobe Photoshop untuk dunia design. Pemanfaat adobe photoshop ini dimana bias membantu para murid mampu berkembang untuk meningkatkan usaha di dalam design grafis
Direct Current Electric Teaching Materials Through Google Classroom for 16-17 Years Old Students: Teacher Perception
Authors: Yani Arlin Dwi , Wati Mustika , Misbah Misbah
Published: December 2022

The research aims to produce direct current electricity teaching materials and their application through Google Classroom for students in vocational high schools. This research uses 4-D model development (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The resulting teaching materials were analyzed for their validity and practicality. This product was distributed to 50 physics teachers. The data were obtained through a validation sheet of teaching materials and a teacher's perception questionnaire on the practicality of teaching materials. The results showed that: (1) the teaching materials developed were valid because the validity of the lesson plans, worksheets, assessments, and teaching materials was in the valid category; and (2) practicality seen from the results of teachers' perceptions of lesson plans in the practical category, and the results of teachers' perceptions of worksheets, assessments, and teaching materials in the very practical category. So it can be concluded that the development of direct current electricity teaching materials using the Google Classroom application is valid and practical for use in learning physics
Physics vlogs learning videos on parabolic motion on youtube channels based on scientific approach
Authors: Surya Jaka , Suryani Yani , Saregar Antomi
Published: December 2022

Physics learning media that attract students' learning interests are difficult for physics teachers to find. This research aims to produce a physics vlog learning video on YouTube that is suitable for use, to find out the responses of teachers and students regarding the developed learning media, and to find out the method of video development. The research method used was RD with the Borg and Gall model. The feasibility of the learning video was obtained from the assessment by six material, media, and IT validators. Two validators represented each validation. The validation results showed that the learning video was feasible. The media, material, and IT experts validated the product with a percentage of 84%, 72.25%, and 98%, respectively. The teachers and students were satisfied with the learning video, as proven by the percentages of 85% for the small-group trial, 94% for teachers’ field testing, and 78% for the large-scale trial. The results declared that the product was feasible to use. Thus, the developed physics learning video can be implemented in the learning process as a learning medium.