bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
State Paternalism and the Theory of Noonomy
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Voeykov M.I.
Published: February 2023

The article is dedicated to the problem of state management of the economy based on scientific knowledge. Special attention is paid to the new economic theory - noonomy, its role and significance at the current level of societal development. A comparative analysis is carried out on the scientific concept of “liberalism”, as well as the role and significance of the liberal approach at different stages of capitalism development. The article assesses the impact of this approach in terms of the implementation of economic reforms in Russia in the 1990s. The author expresses regret about the popularity of the theory of Western liberal economists in the Russian scientific community, criticizes the commitment of some scientists to spontaneous economic development while emphasizing the special significance of scientific knowledge. It is noted that at present in developed Western countries there is a transition to a “knowledge society”, market mechanisms are losing their significance, the provisions of a new socio-economic science are being developed based on the augmentation of social utility of the results of activities, in particular time saving. Special attention is paid to the development of a tool system for managing society and the economy, with an emphasis on aspects of national economic planning. The benefits of planning methods in solving problems of both increasing economic efficiency and achieving social justice are given on the example of the analysis of Soviet planning experience. The author comes to the conclusion that spontaneous economic development will be replaced by a scientifically based knowledge-intensive approach as Western economic theory based on the liberal concept is becoming obsolete and is losing its significance. National economic planning is at the forefront, as it is an important tool of noonomy, which will allow combining market principles and planned regulation.
Inscribing the Compositional Changes of Heterogeneous Bio-system through FTIR Spectroscopy – Demonstration of Guideline to Sound Interpretation
Authors: Arniza Ghazali  , Nur Haffizah Azhar
Published: February 2023

Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) is a powerful technique for chemical structural elucidation for pure compounds but demanding for heterogeneous samples. Configuration with a complete spectral library supports auto-elucidation simply by matching with the spectral database. The technique is highly accurate for a pure, totally unknown organic sample but no more than an approximation for a complex macromolecule or a mixture of compounds due to the poor selectivity or the inability to differentiate C-H variations. Spectral complexity increased with sample heterogeneity due to the responses from inter-atomic or molecular bond vibrations, making analysis demotivating enough to prompt analyst to duplicate interpretation. This study demonstrates a stepwise guide for interpreting the FTIR output. Comparative analysis of signals laid on a spectral overlay was demonstrated, followed by band assignment based on assimilated literature and underlying reactions. Scrutiny on the critical spectral regions required sound FTIR interpretation of heterogenous samples to arrive at an adequate scientific understanding of the underlying reactions. With a justified choice of band, samples' relative crystallinity determined via FTIR approximated those derived from the x-ray diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy. Beyond crystallinity, the calculated indices may also be the markers of certain reactions and sufficient replication could be used to define the route of the extent of the reactions. Adopting the recommended steps allowed a comprehensive understanding of scientific work. The findings signal FTIR's suitability for robust analysis of heterogeneous samples with the level of accuracy dependent on the depth of data harvest and sound theory-backed interpretation.
Energy Efficiency Improvement and Strategies in Malaysian Office Buildings (Tropical Climate): A Review
Authors: Afida Jemat  , Salman Yussof  , Sera Syarmila Sameon  , Hazleen Aris  , Azimah Abdul Ghapar  , Surizal Nazeri
Published: February 2023

Buildings are one of the highest energy consumption contributors in the construction sector in Malaysia. Some parameters are acknowledged as the factors that influence the efficiency of building energy, including climate conditions, location and type of buildings. Optimizing the energy efficiency of buildings is a more economical strategy to reduce energy consumption, especially for tropical climates, and Malaysia naturally has plenty of sunlight and consistency throughout the year. Therefore, this paper discusses Malaysia different building designs and policies to improve energy consumption and efficiency of office buildings in Malaysia. In addition, the limitations encountered and the initiatives implemented by the Malaysian government in improving energy usage in the office building are also included. This review is expected to provide a framework and explanation that can be used as a guide to identify which approach is most appropriate to help optimize energy efficiency for buildings in developing and tropical countries such as Malaysia.
Kesukaran Hidup Menurut Teologi Lukas dan Aplikasinya bagi Hidup Orang Kristen pada Masa Kini
Authors: Sinaga Efraim
Published: February 2023

Everyone's difficulties in life can be experienced. And usually they are always shunned because this is uncomfortable for the human mind and body. Every human being always tries to make the difficulties live away from their life. But the reality is that life's hardships are unavoidable, especially during the Covid-19 Pandemic. All affected people, even many believe, are also affected in terms of economy, work, health and so on. Many of them respond by complaining, grumbling and even blaming God for making their faith weaker, but there are also those who respond by bringing themselves closer to God. Therefore, it is necessary for a Christian to know how the Bible views the difficulties of life that they are experiencing, so that their faith does not deteriorate further, they can be strengthened and continue to struggle in facing any difficulties in life that they experience. This paper will answer it, but the writing only contains the viewpoint of a Luke only. Luke's guide to life's difficulties can be explained by a simple exegesis of Luke's writings, namely the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles.Kesukaran hidup dapat dialami oleh setiap orang. Dan biasanya selalu dijauhi karena hal ini tidak mengenakkan bagi fisik maupun batin manusia. Setiap manusia selalu berusaha supaya Kesukaran hidup jauh dari kehidupan mereka. Tetapi kenyataanya Kesukaran hidup tidak dapat dihindarkan, secara khusus di masa Pandemi Covid-19 ini. Semua orang terdampak bahkan banyak percaya pun juga ikut terdampak baik dari segi ekonomi, pekerjaan, kesehatan dan lain sebagainya. Banyak di anatara mereka yang meresponinya dengan mengeluh, bersungut-sungut bahkan sampai menyalahkan Tuhan yang membuat iman mereka menjadi semakian lemah, tetapi ada juga yang meresponinya dengan membawa dirinya semakin dekat kepada Tuhan. Oleh sebab itu perlu bagi seorang Kristen untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan Alkitab tentang kesukaran hidup yang sedang mereka alami, sehingga mereka iman mereka tidak semakin merosot, mereka dapat semakin dikuatkan dan terus berjuang dalam menghadapi setiap Kesukaran hidup yang mereka alami. Tulisan ini akan menjawabnya tetapi tulisan hanyalah memuat tentang pandagan seorang Lukas saja. Pandangan Lukas mengenai kesukaran hidup ini akan dapat dijelaskan melalui eksegesis sederhana terhadap tulisan-tulisan Lukas, yaitu Injil Lukas dan Kisah Para Rasul.
Kemerdekaan Menurut Roma 6:1-14 dan Penerapannya bagi Generasi Z
Authors: Tuan Monika , Santo Joseph Christ , Putri Agustin Soewitomo
Published: February 2023

Independence is a person's freedom against something that makes him feel oppressed, shackled and even bound to a forced rule. Christians who live in sin are slaves to sin. Man's attachment to sin makes his life without freedom in life. Generation Z is a generation that lives in a world where everything is instantaneous, has great innovation and creativity, even this generation can make their own money. The application of freedom according to Romans 6:1-14 in generation Z is important. By using a hermeneutic approach and linking the meaning of freedom according to Romans 6:1-14 with generation Z, the researchers came to the conclusion that generation Z needs to understand that they have been baptized into Christ, need to crucify the old man, should not commit themselves to sin, and must live for God. in Christ Jesus.Kemerdekaan merupakan kebebasan seseorang terhadap sesuatu yang membuat dirinya merasa tertindas, terbelenggu bahkan terikat akan suatu aturan yang dipaksakan. Orang Kristen yang hidup di dalam dosa adalah budak dosa. Keterikatan manusia akan dosa membuat hidupnya tidak memiliki kebebasan dalam hidup. Generasi Z adalah generasi yang hidup di dalam dunia yang serba ada yang tersedia segala sesuatunya yang instan, memiliki inovasi dan kreativitas yang hebat, bahkan generasi ini dapat menghasilkan uang sendiri. Penerapan kemerdekaan menurut Roma 6:1-14 pada generasi Z merupakan hal yang penting. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutik dan menghubungkan makna kemerdekaan menurut Roma 6:1-14 dengan generasi Z, peneliti sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa generasi Z perlu memahami telah dibaptis dalam Kristus, perlu menyalibkan manusia lama, tidak boleh menghambakan diri pada dosa, dan harus hidup bagi Allah dalam Kristus Yesus.
Studi Eksegesis Amanat Agung dalam Matius 28:19-20
Authors: Wau Victorius
Published: February 2023

Amanat Agung merupakan pesan terakhir yang Yesus berikan kepada para murid sebelum kenaikan-Nya ke sorga. Amanat Agung adalah perintah yang bersifat mutlak harus dikerjakan oleh setiap orang yang percaya kepada Kristus. Amanat Agung (The Great Commission) menjadi landasan untuk kegiatan pekabaran Injil. Tujuan dari kegiatan Amanat Agung adalah mengabarkan bahwa keselamatan telah disediakan di dalam Yesus sehingga keselamatan yang merupakan anugerah kasih Bapa dapat dirasakan oleh semua orang yang memberi respon dan menjadi percaya.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksegesis untuk menemukan arti teks berdasarkan pengggalian bahasa asli sehingga dapat dimengerti dengan benar dan mampu menarik kesimpulkan berdasarkan kebenaran. Tujuan utama dari Amanat Agung adalah “menjadikan semua bangsa murid Kristus”. Proses menjadikan murid dimulai dengan pengutusan, diikuti dengan baptisan dan pengajaran. Frasa “menjadikan semua bangsa murid” memiliki arti menjadikan semua orang non-Yahudi atau orang-orang yang belum mengenal Allah, orang kafir atau orang di luar Israel, menjadi pengikut Kristus. Tuhan Allah menghendaki supaya semua bangsa menjadi murid-Nya. Pemuridan membutuhkan suatu ketaatan sehingga menghasilkan pelipatgandaan atau terjadi multiplikasi murid-murid yang taat pula. Gereja atau setiap orang percaya harus menyadari tugas ini (marturia) sebagai tugas utama yang harus dikerjakan. Gereja tidak boleh menjadikan penginjilan hanya sebatas tema khotbah atau retorika belaka, bukan hanya sekedar ditulis di kotak persembahan atau bahkan hanya sekedar dipelajari melalui seminar atau bahan diskusi.  Penginjilan harus dilakukan segera dan menjadi gaya hidup orang percaya. Artinya, penginjilan harus dikerjakan setiap saat, dimana pun dan kapan pun. Ketika orang percaya tidak menginjil, maka itu membuktikan bahwa orang percaya tidak peduli akan keselamatan orang lain.  Ketika tidak peduli dengan keselamatan orang lain maka dalam hal ini gereja berdosa, berdosa karena tidak taat terhadap perintah Tuhan.
Peran Gereja dalam Meningkatkan Peran Misi Penginjilan Jemaat
Authors: Situmorang Selvira Atika , Hermanto Yanto Paulus
Published: February 2023

AbstractChristianity and the church have an important role to play in enhancing godlike missions by carrying out the commandments of God's Great Commission. The gospel as good news and the tidings of joy for the world and the multitude must then be preached, and evangelism as the commandment of the Great Commission to be worked out. The importance of the Church's role in enhancing the role of the Congregational Evangelism Mission, because the Church has now begun to lose its essence and purpose for preaching the gospel, and making disciples of each congregation in order to win many souls for God. The existence of a leadership figure in a Church or mission body also affects the role of the congregation in carrying out its mission, the need for a leader or shepherd who can foster, guide, guide, and motivate the congregation. The strategies, methods, and models described in this discussion may be able to help the role of the church in the role of its congregation's mission. AbstrakKekristenan dan gereja memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan misi bagi Tuhan dengan melaksanakan perintah Amanat Agung Tuhan. Injil sebagai kabar baik dan berita sukacita bagi dunia dan orang banyak maka haruslah itu diberitakan,dan penginjilan sebagai perintah Amanat Agung yang harus dikerjakan. Pentingnya peran gereja dalam meningkatkan peran Misi Penginjilan Jemaat, karena gereja sekarang ini sudah mulai kehilangan esensi dan tujuan untuk memberitakan Injil, dan memuridkan setiap jemaat agar dapat banyak memenangkan jiwa-jiwa bagi Tuhan. Adanya sosok kepemimpinan dalam sebuah Gereja atau badan misi juga mempengaruhi peran jemaat dalam menjalankan misinya, dibutuhkannya sosok pemimpin atau gembala yang dapat membina, menuntun, membimbing, dan memotivasi jemaat. Strategi, metode, dan model yang sudah dijelaskan dalam pembahasan ini kiranya dapat membantu peran gereja dalam peran misi jemaat.
ENERGY EFFICIENT REHABILITATION OF A HISTORIC BUILDING IN TUCSON, ARIZONA: INVESTIGATING THE POTENTIAL FOR ENERGY CONSERVATION WHILE PRESERVING THE BUILDING’S HISTORICAL INTEGRITY
Authors: Alhazzaa Kifah
Published: February 2023

The focus of this study was to investigate the feasibility of transforming historically significant buildings with high energy requirements into high-performance constructions. The researcher suggested adaptive reuse for the case study, recommending that the building be converted from a warehouse into a café and art studio, which would be in line with the surrounding art district in Tucson, Arizona. As a result of the change in design, everything from the floor plans to the building facades and the mechanical systems were modified. During the visit to the location, the researcher was able to identify the primary factors that led to the low energy efficiency. The study was conducted using the real-life energy simulation that the DOE-2 simulation engine provides. During the process of redesigning the building, the researcher utilized both passive and active design strategies to evaluate how these techniques impacted the amount of energy consumed by the structure. The total amount of energy that was saved from all of the implemented solutions was compared to the total amount of energy that was consumed by the base case (the existing condition). The findings indicated that the chosen case study had a significant potential for reducing energy consumption, with savings amounting to more than 50 percent of the total energy usages.
Photochemical Hazes Can Trace the C/O Ratio in Exoplanet Atmospheres
Authors: Corrales Lía , Gavilan Lisseth , Teal D. J. , Kempton Eliza M.-R.
Published: February 2023

Photochemical hazes are suspected to obscure molecular features, such as water, from detection in the transmission spectra of exoplanets with atmospheric temperatures <800 K. The opacities of laboratory produced organic compounds (tholins) from Khare et al. have become a standard for modeling haze in exoplanet atmospheres. However, these tholins were grown in an oxygen-free, Titan-like environment that is very different from typical assumptions for exoplanets, where C/O ∼ 0.5. This work presents the 0.13–10 μm complex refractive indices derived from laboratory transmission measurements of tholins grown in environments with different oxygen abundances. With the increasing uptake of oxygen, absorption increases across the entire wavelength range, and a scattering feature around 6 μm shifts toward shorter wavelengths and becomes more peaked around 5.8 μm, due to a C = O stretch resonance. Using GJ 1214 b as a test case, we examine the transmission spectra of a sub-Neptune planet with C/O ratios of solar, 1, and 1000 to evaluate the effective differences between our opacities and those of Khare. For an atmosphere with solar hydrogen and helium abundances, we find a difference of 200–1500 ppm, but for high-metallicity (Z = 1000) environments, the difference may only be 20 ppm. The 1–2 μm transmission data for GJ 1214 b rule out the Titan-like haze model, and are more consistent with C/O = 1 and C/O = solar haze models. This work demonstrates that using haze opacities that are more consistent with underlying assumptions about bulk atmospheric composition are important for building self-consistent models that appropriately constrain the atmospheric C/O ratio, even when molecular features are obscured.
Non-face-to-face Treatment in Korea: Suggestions for Essential Conditions
Authors: Mun Seog-Kyun
Published: February 2023

Since February 24, 2020, non-face-to-face treatment has been temporarily allowed in Korea to protect patients and medical staff from COVID-19, and it has continued to be conducted until now. And on May 3, 2022, the Presidential Transition Committee announced the ‘National Tasks’ to be focused on, including the institutionalization of non-face-to-face treatment centered on primary medical care. Concerns about non-face-to-face treatment in the medical community are increasing, but non-face-to-face treatment is currently being conducted without any restrictions. In this article, I would like to propose essential conditions for the safety of patients so that non-face-to-face treatment can be performed as a complementary means of face-to-face treatment.
Pourquoi tant de haine ? La condamnation de la danse dans la Chrestienne Instruction
Authors: Louison-Lassablière Marie-Joëlle
Published: February 2023

L’auteur anonyme de la Chrestienne Instruction (1551) – un pasteur réformé derrière lequel se profile Claude Monier – s’acharne à éradiquer toute pratique chorégraphique de la ville de Lyon. Considérant la danse comme une activité mercantile, il la condamne pour des raisons théologiques, morales, sociales et même psychiques en la confondant avec la transe et l’hystérie. Malgré les références scripturaires, son argumentaire perd de sa pertinence quand il clôt son propos par le pastiche d’une chanson à danser. Dès lors, l’anathème jeté sur la danse révèle le fanatisme d’un prêcheur plus soucieux de soumettre ses ouailles à ses injonctions que de satisfaire aux idéaux humanistes de son temps.
Sensorialité et enveloppes psychiques dans une psychothérapie d’un enfant autiste
Authors: Makhlouf Sarah , Carton Solange
Published: February 2023

L’écoute de la sensorialité au cours d’une psychothérapie d’enfant autiste en institution permet au thérapeute d’appréhender les entraves dans la constitution de l’enveloppe corporo-psychique (Haag, 2007). La sensorialité vécue dans la dimension transférentielle et contre-transférentielle favorise l’éprouvé des angoisses et des défenses qui ont dû être mises en place suite à des expériences sensorielles primaires effractantes. La création d’un espace partagé s’appuyant sur la sensorialité oriente vers la métabolisation de ces vécus et éprouvés de catastrophe primitive qui ont ébranlé l’organisation d’un sentiment continu d’exister. Cette écoute offre de nouvelles perspectives psychiques et relationnelles.
Aux sources somato-psychiques de la trace écrite : un groupe à médiation trace/écriture
Authors: Marcilhacy Charlotte
Published: February 2023

Je souhaite montrer en quoi la trace écrite, mise en geste et en image avant d’être reliée à une symbolique verbale, constitue un puissant levier thérapeutique auprès d’enfants en souffrance par rapport à l’écrit et plus généralement la pensée. Le dispositif, un groupe trace/écriture, s’offre comme contenant dans lequel va s’élaborer progressivement le passage à l’écrit : au carrefour des enveloppes pré narratives et de la pensée, des enveloppes psychiques individuelles et groupales, de l’intra et de l’intersubjectif.
Contre une vision androcentrée
Authors: Miranda Adelina
Published: February 2023

Les études migratoires ont trop longtemps éludé l’importance des mobilités féminines. Leur croisement avec les études de genre oblige à dépasser une approche androcentrée, alors même que le profil des migrantes a évolué.
Le trauma et ses échos
Authors: Mestre Claire , Gioan Estelle
Published: February 2023

La prise en charge psychologique des exilées à leur arrivée reste un point aveugle de la plupart des parcours d’accueil. Au CHU de Bordeaux, une consultation transculturelle tente de soigner de lourds traumatismes.
Les dernières invisibles
Authors: Jordan Chloé
Published: February 2023

Les migrantes qui tentent de faire reconnaître leur minorité sont proportionnellement moins nombreuses que les garçons. Mais leur genre les expose à des violences spécifiques et la protection qu’elles reçoivent n’est pas toujours adaptée.
Essentielles et déclassées
Authors: Le Bars Joanne
Published: February 2023

En situation régulière ou non, les travailleuses migrantes assurent des emplois indispensables à la collectivité et marqués par une forte pénibilité. Qui sont-elles ? Regard sur un profil de femmes aux vies fortement contraintes.
Une femme à la frontière
Authors: Ippel Matthew
Published: February 2023

Au Soudan du Sud, la frontière crée parfois des espaces de rencontre inattendus. Pour le jésuite Matthew Ippel, qui y a vécu trois ans, l’expérience fait écho à un événement particulier de l’Évangile de Marc. Analyse.
Fixed-time synchronization problem of coupled delayed discontinuous neural networks via indefinite derivative method
Authors: Xiong Huijun , Yang Chao , Li Wenhao
Published: February 2023

In this brief, we introduce a class of coupled delayed nonautonomous neural networks (CDNNs) with discontinuous activation function. Different from the conventional Lyapunov method, this brief uses the implementation of an indefinite derivative to deal with the nonautonomous system for the case that the topology between neurons is nonlinear coupling, and the system can achieve synchronization in fixed time by selecting the suitable control scheme. The settling time estimation of the system which can get rid of the dependence on the initial value is given. Finally, two examples are given to verify the correctness of the results in this paper.
Antibody sequences assembly method based on weighted de Bruijn graph
Authors: Lu Yi , Ge Cheng , Cai Biao , Xu Qing , Kong Ren , Chang Shan
Published: February 2023

With the development of next-generation protein sequencing technologies, sequence assembly algorithm has become a key technology for de novo sequencing process. At present, the existing methods can address the assembly of an unknown single protein chain. However, for monoclonal antibodies with light and heavy chains, the assembly is still an unsolved question. To address this problem, we propose a new assembly method, DBAS, which integrates the quality scores and sequence alignment scores from de novo sequencing peptides into a weighted de Bruijn graph to assemble the final protein sequences. The established method is used to assembling sequences from two datasets with mixed light and heavy chains from antibodies. The results show that the DBAS can assemble long antibody sequences for both mixed light and heavy chains and single chains. In addition, DBAS is able to distinguish the light and heavy chains by using BLAST sequence alignment. The results show that the algorithm has good performance for both target sequence coverage and contig assembly accuracy.
Evaluating the impact of multiple factors on the control of COVID-19 epidemic: A modelling analysis using India as a case study
Authors: Wang Aili , Zhang Xueying , Yan Rong , Bai Duo , He Jingmin
Published: February 2023

The currently ongoing COVID-19 outbreak remains a global health concern. Understanding the transmission modes of COVID-19 can help develop more effective prevention and control strategies. In this study, we devise a two-strain nonlinear dynamical model with the purpose to shed light on the effect of multiple factors on the outbreak of the epidemic. Our targeted model incorporates the simultaneous transmission of the mutant strain and wild strain, environmental transmission and the implementation of vaccination, in the context of shortage of essential medical resources. By using the nonlinear least-square method, the model is validated based on the daily case data of the second COVID-19 wave in India, which has triggered a heavy load of confirmed cases. We present the formula for the effective reproduction number and give an estimate of it over the time. By conducting Latin Hyperbolic Sampling (LHS), evaluating the partial rank correlation coefficients (PRCCs) and other sensitivity analysis, we have found that increasing the transmission probability in contact with the mutant strain, the proportion of infecteds with mutant strain, the ratio of probability of the vaccinated individuals being infected, or the indirect transmission rate, all could aggravate the outbreak by raising the total number of deaths. We also found that increasing the recovery rate of those infecteds with mutant strain while decreasing their disease-induced death rate, or raising the vaccination rate, both could alleviate the outbreak by reducing the deaths. Our results demonstrate that reducing the prevalence of the mutant strain, improving the clearance of the virus in the environment, and strengthening the ability to treat infected individuals are critical to mitigate and control the spread of COVID-19, especially in the resource-constrained regions.
Food volume estimation by multi-layer superpixel
Authors: Zheng Xin , Liu Chenhan , Gong Yifei , Yin Qian , Jia Wenyan , Sun Mingui
Published: February 2023

Estimating the volume of food plays an important role in diet monitoring. However, it is difficult to perform this estimation automatically and accurately. A new method based on the multi-layer superpixel technique is proposed in this paper to avoid tedious human-computer interaction and improve estimation accuracy. Our method includes the following steps: 1) obtain a pair of food images along with the depth information using a stereo camera; 2) reconstruct the plate plane from the disparity map; 3) warp the input image and the disparity map to form a new direction of view parallel to the plate plane; 4) cut the warped image into a series of slices according to the depth information and estimate the occluded part of the food; and 5) rescale superpixels for each slice and estimate the food volume by accumulating all available slices in the segmented food region. Through a combination of image data and disparity map, the influences of noise and visual error in existing interactive food volume estimation methods are reduced, and the estimation accuracy is improved. Our experiments show that our method is effective, accurate and convenient, providing a new tool for promoting a balanced diet and maintaining health.
A Vision sensing-based automatic evaluation method for teaching effect based on deep residual network
Authors: Sun Meijuan
Published: February 2023

The automatic evaluation of the teaching effect has been a technical problem for many years. Because only video frames are available for it, and the information extraction from such dynamic scenes still remains challenging. In recent years, the progress of deep learning has boosted the application of computer vision in many areas, which can provide much insight into the above issue. As a consequence, this paper proposes a vision sensing-based automatic evaluation method for teaching effects based on deep residual network (DRN). The DRN is utilized to construct a backbone network for sensing from visual features such as attending status, taking notes, playing phones, looking outside, etc. The extracted visual features are further selected as the basis for the evaluation of the teaching effect. We have also collected some realistic course images to establish a real-world dataset for the performance assessment of the proposal. The proposed method is implemented on collected datasets via computer programming-based simulation experiments, so as to obtain accuracy assessment results as measurement. The obtained results show that the proposal can well perceive typical visual features from video frames of courses and realize automatic evaluation of the teaching effect.
Les consommateurs des produits maraîchers biologiques à Ouagadougou
Authors: Yonli Taladi Narcisse , Ouédraogo Odette
Published: February 2023

L’emploi des intrants chimiques dans l’agriculture conventionnelle est une pratique observée dans les champs maraîchers de Ouagadougou. Cette situation est sans doute à l’origine de problèmes de santé liés aux mauvaises pratiques des producteurs. La prise de conscience des risques sanitaires a entraîné l’apparition de l’agriculture biologique qui recourt uniquement aux biopesticides et aux biofertilisants pour la production des fruits et légumes. Elle est de plus en plus demandée par certains consommateurs malgré son faible développement. Dans la capitale burkinabè, Ouagadougou, les consommateurs de ces produits biologiques sont issus des classes aisées constitués essentiellement d’expatriés et de burkinabè à niveau de vie élevé ou moyen. Leur préférence pour les produits biologiques se justifie par leur qualité et leur goût, la préservation de la santé de l’homme, des animaux et de l’environnement. Mais la cherté, la situation géographique et la méconnaissance des marchés biologiques constituent un frein à la consommation des produits biologiques par toutes les couches sociales.
Being beldi
Authors: Lucas Joana
Published: February 2023

Based on ethnographic fieldwork carried out in Chefchaouen (Morocco) in 2017 and 2018, this text seeks to reflect on the impacts of the classification of the “Mediterranean Diet” (UNESCO 2010) on the territory. To this end, it will be important not to lose sight of the characteristics of this region – namely its geographical isolation – but also of the role and weight of national agricultural policies and their contemporary repercussions. The text also intends to discuss how the belonging to a global world can be operated discontinuously, and how, due to the lack of correspondence between the official language of heritage and local practices, namely regarding food consumption, heritage terminologies and concepts are subverted and appropriated by the inhabitants of Chefchaouen.
« Ce sont les femmes qui savent »
Authors: Ollier Camille , Champion Louis , Rasse Michel , Mayor Anne
Published: February 2023

Les changements globaux affectent depuis quelques décennies les rizières estuariennes de Basse-Casamance : ils imposent aux cultivatrices de nouvelles pratiques agricoles et influencent de nouveaux choix de semences. Cet article a pour objectif de montrer comment les représentations environnementales des cultivatrices leur permettent de mettre en œuvre des savoirs et des pratiques agricoles dynamiques qui participent à la continuité de la production rizicole, y compris dans un contexte agroécologique dégradé. Les résultats de nos enquêtes montrent que les pratiques de care sont directement liées à la compréhension qu’ont les femmes des paysages et de leurs trajectoires et répondent à une injonction très forte à produire le riz, laquelle est à la fois alimentaire, sociale, culturelle et spirituelle.
Introduction
Authors: Biswal Debraj
Published: February 2023

Growing evidence of the deleterious impacts of climate change on the agricultural sector and human health requires research for understanding the underlying mechanisms of damage. Insects being ectothermic organisms are vulnerable to temperature changes, precipitation, and carbon dioxide concentrations, which may alter their phenology. Seasonal perturbations also affect plant phenology. Consequently, there is a loss of synchrony among them. Though the effect varies between species, the overall impact is a decline in the pollinator population and a rise of pest infestations of plants. Such mismatches between insect pests and their natural enemies can render biological control ineffective. Since the environmental requirements of insect ecotypes vary across the globe, climatic alterations have triggered mass migrations resulting in transmission of parasites and diseases of both plants (via pests and pollinators) and animals (via vectors) across continental barriers. Thus, climate change can affect both the beneficial and harmful insects that may threaten the future food security and biodiversity.
Reducing Poverty Through Microfinance in Developing Economies
Authors: Alhassan Yahaya , Jin Hua
Published: February 2023

This chapter critically examines how microfinance has been used to reduce poverty rates in developing economies. To achieve this goal, a critical review of existing literature on microfinance outcomes on reducing poverty in developing countries was carried out. Based on the review of literature, this chapter concludes that microfinance positively impact poverty levels in developing countries. However, the chapter also shows that access to microfinance may contribute to higher poverty rates as some studies have produced marginal or negative success, while others yielded positive successes, making it very difficult to generalise the outcomes. The growing popularity of microfinance as a financial inclusion strategy and the high number of empirical studies on the subject have produced new evidence that needs further examination with complex research methodologies to determine its impact on poverty reduction, as outcomes of the current studies are mixed.
Proceed With Caution
Authors: Bedaiwy Shymaa
Published: February 2023

Microfinance had a clear mission of serving the least privileged. However, 45 years after Muhammad Yunus introduced the first microloans, the global microfinance market has become increasingly commercialized, with high tendencies toward for-profit organizations, in contrast to how it was originally introduced within the realm of not-for-profits. Microfinance is now a multi-billion-dollar financial industry. Microcredit is adopted as an efficient tool to achieve sustainable development goals. This chapter is analyzing how the current Egyptian microfinance regulations can contribute to the achievement of SDGs. The analysis shows that Egypt has developed and enacted a law that is meeting the international standards of microfinance global best practice; however, there is room for ensuring the microfinance institutions are following their social justice mission by regulating other microcredit services beyond financing income-generating activities. The chapter concludes that more regulations are needed to ensure that MFIs are reaching out to women micro-entrepreneurs and doing them no harm.
Giving Feedback Online on EFL/ESL Student Writing Through Talk and Comment
Authors: Yastibaş Ahmet Erdost
Published: February 2023

Teaching writing requires English as a foreign language (EFL)/English as a second language (ESL) students to use their knowledge of English to produce a piece of language through which they can communicate their ideas, feelings, and beliefs. Giving feedback on EFL/ESL students' writing plays a critical role in teaching writing because feedback enables students to see their strengths and weaknesses and improve their writing by working on their weaknesses. Such feedback can be given face-to-face or online. Different programs such as Word and Google Docs can be used in giving online feedback. One of these methods is Talk and Comment. This study aimed to review this technology and indicate how it can be used to provide feedback on EFL/ESL students' writing. Therefore, this technology was reviewed in two stages: First, its features were described. Second, it was evaluated critically. Thus, its use to give feedback on EFL/ESL students' writing was explained step by step in this study.
Incorporating Technology as a Tool Into English Language Teaching and Learning
Authors: Kumar Tribhuwan
Published: February 2023

Educators and teachers generally use a traditional approach in English language teaching. They use books, flashcards, and whiteboards to organize a lecture. However, at present times, teaching through traditional methods is not considered effective. We live in the advanced technology age, where teaching through a blended method is more practical and effective. For this reason, a teacher should be acquainted with the various technology tools to be used effectively in the classroom. The use of technology plays playing a significant role in English language teaching and learning (ELTL). In this paper, the authors will explore the uses of technology such as the internet, websites, electronic dictionaries, softwares and social networking technologies in English language teaching and learning.
Curriculum Innovation Based on Learning Styles to Help Teachers Become Professionals
Authors: Nuryana Zalik , Xu Wenbin , Lu Shiqi
Published: February 2023

Learning style is the perfection and operationalization of the cognitive approach used in education due to the overall pattern providing direction to training and teaching. This emphasizes the cognitive, affective, and psychological characteristics based on how students perceive, interact, and respond to their learning environment. Therefore, this study aims to explain the integration of curriculum innovations regarding learning styles, to help teachers become professionals towards a successful educational system. The results showed that curriculum integration provided convenience for teachers and students, leading to educators' accommodation of learning styles. This curriculum began with teachers' teaching style, which included pre (introduction lessons), core (learning process), and post (evaluation) activities. The results also revealed that this integration increased students' interests and helped teachers become professionals in the educational system.
Learning Technology of Communication in the Rise of Exhibition Design in Museums
Authors: Kulkarni Shalaka Mahesh , Pradhan Sambit K.
Published: February 2023

In today's world, museums are seen in a very different and peculiar way because they are created by putting the audience in charge of the making. Museums now are more human-centered than earlier, with only one objective, which was a display of artifacts. Also, how exhibition design evolved with time and was incorporated within museums to enhance the visitor's experience. What better way could it be to explain the evolution of museums, shifting focus from the narrative style to making the museum-going experience interactive, and how these two areas overlap each other? Over the last two hundred years, there has been a massive change in the relationship between the museum and its visitors. By offering background on the artwork and artifacts on show, museum directors have empowered visitors to create their interpretations.
An Overview of Field Work Education in the Social Work Profession in India and Abroad
Authors: Dhiman Viney , Gaur Gaurav
Published: February 2023

In the social work education field, learning plays a significant role as it allows the field instructors and the social work educators to know the knowledge gained by the student during the field education experience. Field learning helps the instructors to get aware of the way through which the students learn and develop in social work agencies. The article helps examine the field of learning in social work education and compares India and abroad. The articles will focus on the multifaceted nature of field learning that shows the sociocultural approaches associated with the nature of learning settings for understanding the student's learning process in social field education. The article will focus on the cross-comparison of the role of field training in social work education practices across India and other countries, including Australia, Uganda, Canada, Vietnam, Norway, and Sweden. The article helps develop social work education with its practices in various countries.
Systematic Literature Review on the Relationship Between Entrepreneurship and Cultural Capital in the Role of Transnationality, Education, and Gender
Authors: P. M. Sreejith , S. Sreejith
Published: February 2023

Along with the upcoming opportunities it presents in the market, entrepreneurship is a topic that receives a great deal of attention in academic study. The nature of running a business has been shifting for some time now, which has resulted in many changes to the dynamics of entrepreneurship in more recent times. The revolution that has taken place in the cultural and social components of society has also contributed to the occurrence of this transition. The approach that Bourdieu takes to entrepreneurship deals with the cultural components of the subject matter and delivers a great lot of insightful new information. For the purpose of this study, a comprehensive review was carried out in order to determine the primary topics that correspond to the connection between the two. Transnational entrepreneurship, the role of gender, and the impact of education and skills on the concept of entrepreneurship are the three subjects that have been identified for the study.
Transformational Leadership in the Alpine Tourism Industry
Authors: Haselwanter Stefanie , Unterlechner Julia
Published: February 2023

This chapter aims to explore the topic of leadership in touristic SMEs. Effective forms of leadership, like transformational leadership, can create a high level of work engagement through setting values and direction for all involved stakeholders and pave the way for a competitive advantage for the business as well as for the destination. Building on current research on leadership and following a qualitative research approach, the authors investigate how far entrepreneurs of touristic SMEs apply notions of transformational leadership and how their leadership skills can further be characterized. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with fifteen entrepreneurs of SMEs from five different tourism subsectors in Tyrol (Austria). The objective of this chapter is to conceptualize the leadership qualities of tourism entrepreneurs and derive implications for enhancing transformational leadership abilities. This chapter adds new insights into the status-quo of leadership in tourism research and gives valuable insights for leading SMEs in the tourism sector.
Strategic Leadership in Tourism Enterprises
Authors: Yardı Zehra , Aksöz Emre Ozan
Published: February 2023

The rapid evolution of markets today has led to globalization, competition, and technological developments, and the present classic management concept is becoming more dynamic. This has led management to adopt a more market-responsive strategic management approach. Strategic leaders are required in a wide range of institutions and organizations. There is a greater need for strategic leaders in an enterprise or an organization with larger objectives, a growth target, or high potential. Tourism businesses must remain present in this evolving environment and meet the expectations of employees, clients, partners, suppliers, government, etc. On the other hand, to ensure interaction with the external environment, exist in the market, and satisfy the aspirations of stakeholders, they must engage in managerial work towards ordinary jobs as well as activities for future and change. That requires strategic management of tourism companies. The leadership model, which has become popular in terms of strategic management, seems to be strategic leadership.
Emerging Challenges and Opportunities for Leaders in Industry 5.0
Authors: Rathod Shraddha , Agrawal Pooja
Published: February 2023

The industry has developed over a period of time. Industry 1.0 had a different scenario than Industry 5.0. The revolution of industries transformed the economy of the country which was based on agriculture and handicrafts at an earlier time. With this revolution, leaders also required necessary qualities which are demanding and leading in the future. In the world of a fast-growing business, the transformation of leadership has become an important topic to be discussed. It has become necessary to analyze new leadership techniques and skill sets required to form the organizational structure which will be best suitable for new-age leadership. This chapter is focusing on the changes in leadership practices from Industry 1.0 to Industry 5.0. Moreover, this chapter also highlights the challenges, opportunities, and required skill sets for leaders in Industry 5.0.
Building an Enhanced Futuristic Organizational Hub
Authors: Sharma Megha , Arora Subhash Chander , Singh Vinod Kumar
Published: February 2023

With the growing digitalization, the use of machine learning and artificial intelligence has increased in businesses. Humans have gotten smarter while using and collaborating with such machines and integrated to the invention of Industry 5.0. A company like Tesla also depends on humans to create efficient work from robotic devices. Industry 5.0 objects to creating a balance between the use of machinery and human with the promotional use of technologies. Business owners must transform their strategies to attract customers, suppliers, and global markets. This chapter aims to identify the critical factors that Industry 4.0 lacked and were identified and transited to Industry 5.0. With artificial intelligence, the internet of things, machine learning, and nascent technologies, the human pace of work will subsequently be the essential constituent of the future workplace. Thus, India consists of many small and medium-sized companies and start-ups, and the latest technologies and adoption of Industry 5.0 is essential for Indian business owners.
Designing Trust From the Core
Authors: Lakkaraju Hema
Published: February 2023

Personalized medicine is the art of customizing healthcare by leveraging and implementing strategic integration of technology and science. Personalized medicine is built on trust between payers, providers, and patients. This digital identity is the core foundation of personalized healthcare. Privacy and security of digital identity in personalized medicine is a combination of mindful patient information flow and inclusion of ethics, strategy, and technology. This chapter describes how to implement a safe and secure digital identity using the concept of designing data-centric compliance or "trust by design."
Process Mining for Healthcare Personalization
Authors: Khoshafian Setrag , Khoshafian Nishan
Published: February 2023

There are many challenges in providing high-quality and personalized treatment to an increasingly demanding patient community. Patient data and treatment data reside with various constituents, including providers, treatment researchers, health plans, employers, and even personal digital devices (i.e., home monitoring devices, Apple Health). There are tremendous opportunities in understanding and optimizing the complexities in personalized patient care and treatment—from a process perspective. A relatively new technology, process mining can fill many of the gaps in analyzing and understanding the patterns and variations of patient treatment. Process mining leverages algorithms that analyze the healthcare value chains. This paper delves deep into process mining for healthcare. Combined with process automation, process mining enables the stakeholders to act upon the process insights or re-engineer the processes to avoid bottlenecks in treatments.